Chronic elevated Systemic levels of
charge-transfer agents are variably associated with one or more
of a characterisctic set of symptoms. These include
neuropsychiatirc symptoms ("Psychosis" ), Movement
disroders (Dyskinesia" ), skjn pigmentary disordeers (
"pigment" ), and deafness, as well as fibrosis,
arthritis, diabetes, and renal tubular impariment. Common
electronically-activated mechanisms may underlie this common
symptomology. The same agents may act as pro-oxidants as well as
melanin-binders.