People with ADD have subtle differences in the structure of certain parts of the brain, namely, the cerebellum and the prefrontal cortex

Research also suggests that attention deficit disorder is caused by a lack of certain chemicals, such as dopamine and norepinephrine that assist with the flow of information through the neurons in the brain

It has been medically documented for more than two centuries

It has nothing to do with intelligence

It is a chronic condition

It can be mild or more severe

It presents in three different types, depending on the symptoms

It does not exhibit itself in the same way for everyone

Is it Hereditary?

Most of the time ADHD is a genetic condition that is inherited

How common is it?

5%-12% of children

2%-5% of adults

What are the symptoms?

There are three core symptoms:

Inattention

Hyperactivity

Impulsivity

Can it be treated, and, what treatment possibilities are available?

Attention deficit can be treated

The best way to treat attention deficit is a multi-model approach using a combination of different types of treatment, which could include:

Education

Counselling

Coaching

Medication

Nutrition

Are medications appropriate treatment?

Medications have been around for over 50 years without any long term side effects

Not everyone with attention deficit disorder requires medication

Medication will not cure attention deficit order, but it has been shown to help with attention and decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity

Medication alone is less successful than using a combination of different types of treatment

Do medications have side effects?

All medications have side effects

Some side effects are short term and go away

Some may affect appetite

Some side effects affect some individuals but not others

Given the choices available, it is important to understand the side effects of the medication and to deal with your doctor to find the right medication, or combination of medications, and the right dose, to ensure the least amount of side effects

How long do they last?

Some medications last a short time, 3-4 hours

The newer medications last 8-12 hours

Are these medications addictive?

These medications are not addictive

In fact, medication can help to overcome impulsive behaviours that could lead to addiction

Do these medications have to be taken all the time, everyday?

Not all people with attention deficit disorder need to take their medication every day

This is something to discuss with your doctor

How important is Good Nutrition?

Eating properly, at the right time and the right foods, is an important part of ADD management