Born
George Ivan Morrison, 31 August 1945, Belfast, Northern Ireland. The son
of a noted collector of jazz and blues records, Morrison quickly
developed an interest in music. At the age of 12 he joined Deannie Sands
And The Javelins, an aspiring skiffle band, but within two years was an
integral part of the Monarchs, a showband which, by 1963, was embracing
R&B and soul. Tours of Scotland and England were undertaken before the
band travelled to Germany where they completed a lone single for CBS
Records, "Bozoo Hully Gully"/"Twingy Baby", before disbanding. The
experience Morrison garnered - he took up vocals, saxophone and
harmonica - proved invaluable upon his return to Belfast and a
subsequent merger with members of local attraction the Gamblers in a new
act, Them. This exciting band scored two notable UK Top 10 hit singles
with "Baby Please Don't Go" and "Here Comes The Night" (both 1965),
while the former's b-side "Gloria", a snarling Morrison original, is
revered as a classic of the garage-band genre. The band's progress was
hampered by instability and Morrison's reluctance to court the pop
marketplace - a feature continued throughout his career - but their
albums showed the early blossoming of an original stylist. His reading
of Bob Dylan's "It's All Over Now, Baby Blue" (Them Again) is rightly
regarded as one of the finest interpretations in a much-covered
catalogue.

Them disbanded in 1966 following an arduous US tour, but within months
the singer had returned to New York at the prompting of producer Bert
Berns. Their partnership resulted in "Brown Eyed Girl', an ebullient
celebration of love in a style redolent of classic black harmony groups.
The single deservedly reached the US Top 10 in 1967, in turn inspiring
the hurriedly issued Blowin" Your Mind. Morrison later claimed the set
was culled from sessions for projected singles and, although
inconsistent, contained the cathartic "T.B. Sheets', on which Morrison
first introduced the stream-of-consciousness imagery recurring in later
work. Berns" premature death brought this period to a sudden end, and
for the ensuing 12 months Morrison punctuated live performances by
preparing his next release. Astral Weeks showed the benefit of such
seclusion, as here an ambition to create without pop's constraints was
fully realized. Drawing support from a stellar backing band which
included Miles Davis' bass player Richard Davis and Modern Jazz Quartet
drummer Connie Kay, Morrison created an ever-shifting musical tapestry,
inspired by blues, soul and gospel, yet without ever imitating their
sound. His vocal performance was both assured and highly emotional and
the resultant collection is justifiably lauded as one of rock's landmark
releases. On Moondance the artist returned to a more conventional sense
of discipline, on which tighter, punchier, jazzier arrangements formed
the platform for the singer's still-soaring inflections. "Caravan",
"Into The Mystic" and the title track itself (with an intro highly
reminiscent of Kenny Burrell's "Midnight Blue"), became a staple part of
Morrison's subsequent career, offering an optimistic spirit prevalent in
the artist's immediate recordings.

Both His Band And The Street Choir and Tupelo Honey suggested a
new-found peace of mind, as a recently married Morrison celebrated the
idyll of his sylvan surroundings. "Domino" and "Wild Night" were the
album's respective US hit singles, both of which invoked the punch of
classic Stax Records-era soul, and if the former set offered a greater
debt to R&B, its counterpart showed an infatuation with country styles.
Both preoccupations were maintained on Saint Dominic's Preview, one of
Morrison's most enigmatic releases. Having opened the set with "Jackie
Wilson Said", an effervescent tribute to the great soul singer later
covered by Dexys Midnight Runners, Morrison wove a path through rock and
late-night jazz which culminated in two lengthy compositions. Laced with
chiming acoustic 12-string guitar, "Listen To The Lion" and "Almost
Independence Day" resumed the singer's vocal improvisation; by
alternately whispering, pleading, shouting and extolling, Morrison
created two intoxicating and hypnotic performances.

Morrison's next release, Hard Nose The Highway, proved disappointing as
the artist enhanced an ever-widening palette with contributions by the
Oakland Symphony Chamber Chorus and such disparate inclusions as
"Green", culled from the educational children's show, Sesame Street, and
the folk standard "Wild Mountain Thyme", herein retitled "Purple
Heather". Despite the presence of "Warm Love" and "The Great Deception",
the album is generally regarded as inconsistent. However, Morrison
reclaimed his iconoclastic position with the enthralling It's Too Late
To Stop Now, an in-concert selection on which he was backed by the
Caledonia Soul Orchestra. Morrison not only re-stated his own impressive
catalogue, but acknowledged his mentors with a series of tight and
outstanding recreations, notably of Sonny Boy "Rice Miller" Williamson
("Take Your Hand Out Of Your Pocket"), Ray Charles ("I Believe To My
Soul") and Bobby Bland ("Ain't Nothing You Can Do"). The result was a
seamless tribute to R&B and one of rock's definitive live albums. It was
succeeded by the pastoral Veedon Fleece, a set inspired by a sabbatical
in Ireland during 1973. Its sense of spirituality - a keynote of
Morrison's later work - was best captured on "You Don't Pull No Punches,
But You Don't Push The River", but "Streets Of Arklow" and "Country
Fair" were equally evocative. The judicious use of uillean pipes and
woodwind enhanced the rural atmosphere of a collection which, although
received with mixed reviews, was, in retrospect, a linchpin in the
artist's subsequent development.

A three-year hiatus was ended with the release of A Period Of
Transition, a largely undistinguished set on which the singer
collaborated actively with Dr. John. Wavelength, which featured former
Them organist Peter Bardens, was welcomed as a marked improvement and if
lacking the triumphs of earlier work, contained none of its pitfalls and
instead offered a mature musical consistency. Similar qualities abounded
on Into The Music which included the noticeably buoyant "Bright Side Of
The Road", Morrison's first solo, albeit minor, UK chart entry. It also
featured "And The Healing Has Begun", wherein Morrison celebrated his
past in order to address his future, and the shamelessly nostalgic "It's
All In The Game", a cover version of Tommy Edwards' 1957 hit single.
Although a general penchant for punchy soul suggested part of a
continuing affinity, it instead marked the end of a stylistic era. On
Common One Morrison resumed his introspective path and, on the expansive
"Summertime In England", referred to the works of Wordsworth, Coleridge
and T.S. Eliot in a piece whose gruff, improvisatory nature polarized
critics proclaiming it either mesmerizing or self-indulgent.

A greater sense of discipline on Beautiful Vision resulted in another
much-lauded classic. Although noted for "Cleaning Windows", a joyous
celebration of the singer's formative Belfast years, the album contained
several rich, meditative compositions, notably "Dweller On The
Threshold" and "Across The Bridge Where Angels Dwell". Inarticulate
Speech Of The Heart and A Sense Of Wonder continued in a similar vein,
the former boasting the compulsive "Rave On, John Donne", wherein
Morrison again placed his work on a strictly literary pantheon, while
the latter opened with the equally evocative "Tore Down A La Rimbaud".
The title track of the latter set the style for many of the beautifully
wandering and spiritually uplifting songs of the next fertile period.
Live At The Grand Opera House, Belfast was an insubstantial resumé,
failing to capture the sense of occasion demonstrably apparent in
person, but Morrison confirmed his artistic rebirth with No Guru, No
Method, No Teacher. Here he openly acknowledged his musical past - the
set included the punningly titled "Here Comes The Knight" - as well as
offering a searing riposte to those perceived as imitators on "A Town
Called Paradise". "Tír Na Nog" and "One Irish Rover" continued his
long-running affair with Celtic themes, a feature equally prevalent on
Poetic Champions Compose. The wedding of love and religion, another
integral part of the artist's 80s work, was enhanced by the sumptuous
"Sometimes I Feel Like A Motherless Child", on which the singer's
contemplative delivery was truly inspirational.

Morrison, many years into his career, was now producing an astonishingly
high standard of work. His albums during this period were events, not
mere releases. Irish Heartbeat, a festive collaboration with traditional
act the Chieftains, offered a joyous but less intensive perspective.
Although the title track and "Celtic Ray" were exhumed from Morrison's
own catalogue, its highlights included moving renditions of "She Moved
Through The Fair" and "Carrickfergus". By this time Morrison was
resettled in London and had invited R&B vocalist/organist Georgie Fame
to join his touring revue. Avalon Sunset enhanced the singer's
commercial ascendancy when "Whenever God Shines His Light", a duet with
Cliff Richard, became a UK Top 20 single in July 1989, Morrison's first
since Them's halcyon days. The album had once again a strong spiritual
feel combined with childhood memories. Morrison, however, was also able
to compose and deliver quite immaculate love songs, including the
stunning "Have I Told You Lately". Enlightenment thus engendered
considerable interest although Morrison, as oblivious to pop's trappings
as ever, simply maintained his peerless progress. The mixture was as
before, from the pulsating opening track, "Real Real Gone", itself once
considered for Common One, through gospel and the biographical, where
"Days Before Rock 'N' Roll" recalls the singer's discovery, by radio, of
Ray Charles and Little Richard.

Another unlikely collaboration occurred in 1991 when Morrison composed
several songs for Tom Jones, one of which, "Carrying A Torch", was
remade for Hymns To The Silence. This expansive double set confirmed the
artist's prolific nature, yet reviews lauding its sense of grandeur also
queried its self-obsession. Too Long In Exile revisited his R&B roots
and included a duet with John Lee Hooker on a reworked "Gloria". In
February 1994 he was honoured at the BRIT Awards for his outstanding
contribution to music. The following year's Days Like This was highly
accessible, easy on the ear and probably the most "contented" Morrison
album since Tupelo Honey 24 years previously. The same year a lacklustre
tribute album, No Prima Donna, was issued by Morrison's Exile
productions. Featuring contributions from diverse names including Shana
Morrison (his daughter), Lisa Stansfield, Elvis Costello and the Phil
Coulter Orchestra, the album was a grave disappointment for Morrison's
fans. How Long Has This Been Going On, recorded with Georgie Fame at
Ronnie Scott's club, was a comfortable jazz album which revisited the
artist's roots. He continued in this vein with Fame, Ben Sidran and one
of his idols, Mose Allison, recording a tribute album to the latter in
1996. The same year, Morrison was awarded the OBE for his services to
music.

Morrison's 1997 offering was The Healing Game. Breaking no new ground,
this album featured more original songs using the familiar glorious
chord changes which the converted love. Morrison, whose disdain for the
press is legendary, doubtless remained unmoved by his critics, yet the
paradox of a man capable of sumptuous music and a barking temper is
indeed intriguing. It is a tribute that such aberrations can be set
aside in order to enjoy his enthralling catalogue. The following year's
The Philosopher's Stone was a compilation of unreleased material.

Morrison guested on albums by B.B. King and Lonnie Donegan before
releasing his first album for the Virgin Records subsidiary PointBlank
in 1999. Back On Top was yet another highly satisfying album, and
together with the enthusiastic backing of a new record company it became
his most commercially successful release in many years. Morrison was
probably wryly amused to find he had a hit single on his hands when
"Precious Time" hit the UK Top 40 in March. Nothing on this record was
that much different to the beautiful vision he has followed for over 30
years. Three distinctive tracks, however, restated Morrison's towering
presence. "Philosopher's Stone" showed his continuing ability to write a
profound song with lush dynamics. "When The Leaves Come Falling Down"
proved that he has retained his touch as a writer of great romanticism.
Lastly, "New Biography" abruptly silenced so-called friends, critics and
journalists who continue to dig and probe into his personal life. This
lyric alone should warn off would be "cut-and-paste" biographers who
have little or no understanding of what makes Morrison tick. Later in
the year he collaborated with Donegan on an engaging collection of
skiffle classics. The following year he teamed up with Linda Gail Lewis
on You Win Again. The album proved to be Morrison's last for the
PointBlank label. He returned to Polydor and released the lethargic Down
The Road in May 2002.

Although the themes, chords and moods are often similar, taken as a
whole, Morrison's body of work is one the most necessary, complete and
important collections in rock music, and it is still steadily growing.