DM2000111402:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela with Nelson Mandela's mother outside the palace of justice. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, Winnie with Zinzi and Zenani

DM2000111406:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - The crowd outside court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest,police with dogs at the back of a truck neg P3

DM2003120913::SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela and her sister. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo BAHA) protest, neg P3

DM2000111416:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, neg P3

DM2003120908:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Police outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives)

DM2003120910:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Protesters outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo BAHA)

DM2000111411:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - ournalists outside court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives)

DM2000111410:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela Mandela's mother. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, police

DM2003120806:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Police outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives)

DM2003120907:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Police outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives)

DM2000111403:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, Winnie with Zinzi and Zenani

DM2000111405:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest,police with dogs at the back of a truck neg P3

DM2000111412:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - ournalists outside court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest,

DM2000111404:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, Winnie with Zinzi and Zenani two uniformed police,police with police dogs at the back of a truck neg P3

DM2000111414:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Police outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, police with dogs

DM2003120805:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Police outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, police with dogs

DM2000111408:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, journalists, media

DM2000111413:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Police outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest,

DM2003120909:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Protesters outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo BAHA) indian women wearing saris

DM2003120911:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela Mandela's mother. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, police

DM2000111418:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, traditioan wear, neg P3

DM2003120504:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Police outside the court. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo BAHA) protest, police with dogs

DM2000022204:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:SEP1963 - After The Trial, Sabotage - I'll Never Forget Rivonia - The voices of the crowd raised in song outside the Palace of Justice on Verdict Day (11 June) in the Rivonia Trial at Pretoria ... the priest who led them in song as they waited for the judgement ... and the way they burst into 'Nkosi Sikelela' as Winnie Mandela appeared on the steps. The bewildered look on the face of the old Mrs Mandela - Nelson's mother who had come all the way from Umtata to hear her son found guilty of sabotage and sentenced to life inprisonment. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)

DM2000111401:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela with Nelson Mandela's mother outside the palace of justice. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest

DM2000111419:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Woman wearing tradition. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest, traditional wear, neg P3

DM2000090409:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:SEP1963 - After The Trial, Sabotage - I'll Never Forget Rivonia - The voices of the crowd raised in song outside the Palace of Justice on Verdict Day (11 June) in the Rivonia Trial at Pretoria ... the priest who led them in song as they waited for the judgement ... and the way they burst into 'Nkosi Sikelela' as Winnie Mandela appeared on the steps. The bewildered look on the face of the old Mrs Mandela - Nelson's mother who had come all the way from Umtata to hear her son found guilty of sabotage and sentenced to life inprisonment. (Photograph by Drum Photographer Baileys Archives)

DM2000050307:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:JUN1964 - The Revonia Men - Lionel Bernstein, Treason Trialist, soldier, editor, Nazi-hater. Lionel Bernstein has no political backround. His parents were middle class. He may have become interested in social problems first when he was at school. For the teachers at that time belonged to the generation of British university graduates who were violently anti-fascist. In any event Bernstein was actively supporting Republican Spain by working for the South African anti-fascist League which was inspired by the rise in Nazi hooliganism in South Africa. After a spell as secretary of the Labour Party League of Youth, he joined the communist Party in 1939. He was only 19. He was soon in charge of propaganda in the party's Johannesburg office. He qualified at the University of Witwatersrand as an architect in 1941. After marrying Linda Watts he was elected secretary of the district committee of the Comminist Party. He joined up and served as a gunner with t

DM2000111407:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITIES:DEC1963 - South Africa goes on Trial - Winnie Mandela. The whole world was watching when the three major sabotage trials started in Pretoria, Cape Town and Maritzburg. Outside the Palace of Justice during the Rivonia Trial. (Photograph by Alf Kumalo Baileys Archives) protest

DM2001072503:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:27SEP1964 - Cops Came Just As He'd Put On His Q.C. Gown - Out on bail. Mr Bram Fischer, Q.C., photographed with his daughter Lise at their Oacklands home on Saturday morning. Mr Bram Fischer Q.C., Rivonia Trial lawyer who was granted R10,000 bail on Friday was arrested five minutes before he had to appear in a case last week. Post learnt this when we visited the Fischer home in Oacklands on Friday night. The following day he was due to defend two Indian brothers in the Johannesburg Regional Court who were appearing on charges under the Suppression of Communism Act. Instead, Mr Fischer appeared in the same court, on charges of furthering the aims of the Communist Party; continuing to be a member of the party, and taking part in its activities. (Photograph by Drum Photographer BAHA)

DM2004072901:SAED:SOCIAL:PERSONALITY:POLITICS:11OCT1964 - Rivonia Pimpernel Caught - Wilton Mkwayi ... a picture taken after he had been granted bail during treason trial inquiry in 1957. Security police swooped on the Orlando West home of a divorcee at midnight on friday and arrested a man for whom the police were looking at the time of the Rivonia raid in July last year. The man, Wilton Mkwayi, is now being held under the 90 day law. Arrested with him was Mrs Irene Kumalo, a Meadowlands Clinic midwife, in whose house Mkwayi was found. It is believed that the police made an intensive search for Mkwayi shortly after the Rivonia raid. Mkwayi was a member of the National executive of the African National Congress at the time of its banning and was the last of these leaders still at large. (Written by Theo Mthembu, Photograph by Alf Khumalo BAHA)