The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate a psychological therapy
program used in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) and including
cognitive/behavioral strategies, relaxation training and physical exercise.

MATERIAL AND METHODS :

The participants were 29 patients with MS recruited from an outpatient
unit; 14 patients were assigned to the 7-week psychological therapy group
(one session per week), the remainder formed a control group.

Before and
immediately after the course of therapy and after a 2-month follow-up,
the participants completed a series of questionnaires measuring factors
such as depression, anxiety, coping and body image.

RESULTS :

Compared with the control group the therapy group showed long-term improvements
in depressive stress coping style and a short-term improvement in "vitality
and body dynamics".

CONCLUSION :

Further studies should investigate the differential effects of specific
units of the therapy program and how the short-term improvements in "vitality
and body dynamics" could be maintained for longer periods.