Module 2 A Job Worth Doing-Period 3 Grammar 外研版必修5

Grammar-1.Lead-inRead these sentences and pay attention to the red words.1．I got up early，washed my face，had a

quick breakfast and hurried to school. 2．He was watching TV at home from 3∶00 to 5∶00 yesterday afternoon.

3．He had just finished sweeping the classroom when theteacher returned from the office.

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Grammar-2.Conclusion一、一般过去时 1．表示在确定的过去时间内发生的动作或状态。Did you watch the football match broadcast on TV yesterday evening？

2．表示过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作。I always got up too late，and never had enough time for breakfast.

3．描述几个相继发生的过去动作。The students got up early in the morning，did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open air.

4．有时动词的一般过去时形式上为过去，而实际上却指现在， 即“原来想的”与现在的实际情况不相符。I thought you were out. I didn’t know you were here.

5．since 从句一般用过去时。She has been living a hard life since her husband died. Page ? 3

二、过去进行时 1．表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 This time yesterday we were having an English lesson. 2．表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 Shirley was reading a book last night but I don’t know whether she has finished it. 3．表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的动作，仅用于 come ，go，start，leave，stay，arrive 等动词。 He told me he was leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 4．表示礼貌，并不表示过去的时间，而表达现在的客气或礼貌。 I was wondering if you could help me look up the word “erg”．Page ? 4

三、过去完成时1．表示在过去某一具体时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，常用 by，before 等介词短语或状语从句表示。 I had learned maths all by myself by the age of fourteen. 2．表示过去某一时间以前的经历，常与 for，since 引导的表示 过去的时间状语连用。 John and Jane had known each other for a long time before their marriage. 3．某些动词如 hope，plan，think，want，mean，intend 等的 过去完成时表示未曾实现的愿望、打算、意图和想法。 I had intended to call on you，but I was prevented from doing so.Page ? 5

Grammar-3.PracticeⅠ.用动词的适当时态填空 didn’t catch 1．—Your phone number again？I____________(not catch)it. —It’s 69568122. were writing 2．The students ____________(write) busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ____________(leave) in the office. had left was reading (read) the newspaper，Granny ____________ fell 3．As she ____________ (fall) asleep. had seen 4．He kept looking at her，wondering whether he____________(see)her somewhere. 5．—Professor Liu in our school has become one of the top experts in this field. worked —Yes，I know him very well.He once ____________(work) in Africa with wild animals. 6．—How did you damage your car so badly? ran —I ____________(run) into a tree yesterday. were driving —I suppose you ____________(drive) too fast.Page ? 6

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he European partners.A．would meet B．is meeting C．meets D．had met

some

2．--Were you surprised by the ending of the film?--No. I A．was reading the book, so I already knew the story. B B． ．had had read read C．am reading D．have read