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Nosebleeds

Nosebleeds

Nosebleeds are a common occurrence amongst people of all ages. One in every seven people living in the United States will develop a nosebleed at least once in their lifetime. Nosebleeds derive from the minuscule blood vessels within the nose that are easily breakable.

There are two types of Nosebleeds:

Anterior Nosebleed – This type of nosebleed occurs in the front of the nose and usually flows out of one nostril when a person is sitting or standing. They are most common in dry climates or during winter when a person is exposed to a dry and heated interior.

Tips to Stop a Anterior Nosebleed:

Keep calm as stress can cause the nose to bleed more profusely.

Sit straight up and keep your head above chest level.

Position your body slightly forward so that blood does not flow into the back of your throat.

Use a tissue to gently blow clotted blood out of the nose. A nasal decongestant may be sprayed once the clotted blood is removed.

Position your thumb and index finger over your nostrils and pinch them shut. Do not place anything within the nasal passages.

Stay in this position for five minutes. If bleeding still persists, hold the nose for an extra 10 minutes.

2. Posterior Nosebleed – These start deep within the nose and has blood dripping down the back of the mouth and throat. These are more severe than Anterior Nosebleeds and generally require a physician consultation.

When Should You Contact a Physician?

If nosebleeds are frequent and preventative measures are not effective, make an appointment with a professional. An Otolaryngologist will examine the ears, nose, and throat to help identify the type of nosebleed. The doctor may recommend one of two treatment plans:

Cautery – A procedure where the blood vessel is burned with a heated source.

Pressure – A gauze or latex balloon may be packed into the nasal cavity to put pressure on the blood vessel.

Tips to Prevent a Nosebleed

Avoid nose picking

Apply a small amount of petroleum jelly or antibiotic ointment three times a day to the inside of the nasal passageways