Mosquitoes

Mosquitoes are a native insect that require water in which to breed. Females lay eggs on the surface of the water or the water’s edge. The eggs then hatch into larvae (wrigglers), which live under the surface of still water and breathe air through the surface. The larvae go through four stages before becoming pupae (tumblers), which again live under water, emerging from the water soon after as an adult. The cycle can take from 7 to 14 days.

Mosquitoes may carry viruses such as Ross River Fever and Barmah Forest Virus , which can cause illness with symptoms including tiredness, rash, fever, and sore and swollen joints. There is no specific treatment for these viruses so prevention depends on avoiding mosquito bites, especially in the summer and autumn months.

Protecting yourself from mosquitoes

Apply insect repellent to exposed skin areas (e.g. hands and back of neck).

Use a repellent that contains DEET (diethyltoluamide), and re-apply repellent regularly. The NSW Health Department of Medical Entomology have ongoing research projects on the effectiveness of mosquito repellents. Research currently suggests that repellents containing DEET are still more effective than other products.

Use mosquito bed-nets to keep out mosquitoes.

Use mosquito coils and mats to kill adult mosquitoes.

Cover chimney tops during summer months.

Place fly screens on all doors and windows and keep them in good condition.

Make sure window and door screens are closed tight, and

Use citronella lanterns or candles if dining outside after dusk.

Avoid creating a breeding ground for mosquitoes

Empty standing water from buckets, plastic covers, toys and pot plant trays in the house or garden.