NAME
Template::Plugin::Lingua::EN::Inflect - Interface to Lingua::EN::Inflect
module
SYNOPSIS
[% USE infl = Lingua.EN.Inflect; -%]
[% FILTER inflect(number => 42); -%]
There PL_V(was) NO(error).
PL_ADJ(This) PL_N(error) PL_V(was) fatal.
[% END; -%]
[% "... and "; infl.ORD(9); "ly..." %]
# Output:
# There were 42 errors.
# These errors were fatal.
# ... and 9thly...
DESCRIPTION
The Lingua::EN::Inflect is an interface to Damian Conway's
Linua::EN::Inflect Perl module, which provides plural inflections,
"a"/"an" selection for English words, and manipulation of numbers as
words.
The plugin provides an 'inflect' filter, which can be used to
interpolate inflections in a string. The NUM() function set a persistent
default value to be used whenever an optional number argument is
omitted. The number to be used for a particular invocation of 'inflect'
can also be specified with a 'number' option.
For the full gory details of the inflection functionality refer to the
Lingua::EN::Inflect manual.
OBJECT METHODS
"infl.A($string, $opt_number)"
prepends the appropriate indefinite article to a word, depending on
its pronunciation. If the second argument is provided and its value
is numeric and not 1 then the value of the second argument is used
instead.
e.g. "infl.A("idea")" returns "an idea"
"AN($string, $opt_number)"
synonym for "A()"
"NO($string, $opt_arg)"
given a word and an optional count, returns the count followed by
the correctly inflected word
"NUM($string, $opt_arg)"
sets a persistent *default number* value, which is subsequently used
whenever an optional second *number* argument is omitted. The
default value thus set can subsequently be removed by calling
"NUM()" with no arguments. "NUM()" normally returns its first
argument, however if "NUM()" is called with a second argument that
is defined and evaluates to false then "NUM()" returns an empty
string.
"NUMWORDS($string, $opt_arg)"
takes a number (cardinal or ordinal) and returns an English
represen- tation of that number. In a scalar context a string is
returned. In a list context each comma-separated chunk is returned
as a separate element.
"ORD($number)"
takes a single argument and forms its ordinal equivalent. If the
argument isn't a numerical integer, it just adds "-th".
"PART_PRES($string, $opt_arg)"
returns the present participle for a third person singluar verb
PART_PRES("runs"); # returns "running"
"PL($string, $opt_arg)"
returns the plural of a *singular* English noun, pronoun, verb or
adjective.
"PL_N($string, $opt_arg)"
returns the plural of a *singular* English noun or pronoun.
"PL_V($string, $opt_arg)"
returns the plural conjugation of the *singular* form of a
conjugated verb.
"PL_ADJ($string, $opt_arg)"
returns the plural form of a *singular* form of certain types of
adjectives.
"PL_eq($string, $opt_arg)"
"PL_N_eq($string, $opt_arg)"
"PL_V_eq($string, $opt_arg)"
"PL_ADJ_eq($string, $opt_arg)"
"classical($string, $opt_arg)"
"def_noun($string, $opt_arg)"
"def_verb($string, $opt_arg)"
"def_adj($string, $opt_arg)"
"def_a($string, $opt_arg)"
"def_an($string, $opt_arg)"
TODO
Finish off documenting the object methods.
Provide tests for all methods in the test suite.
It would also be nice to have methods that spelled out numbers that were
less than a certain threshold and that formatted large numbers with
commas, for example:
inflect("There PL_V(was) NO(error).", number => 0);
# outputs: "There were no errors."
inflect("There PL_V(was) NO(error).", number => 1);
# outputs: "There was one errors."
inflect("There PL_V(was) NO(error).", number => 3);
# outputs: "There were three errors."
inflect("There PL_V(was) NO(error).", number => 1042);
# outputs: "There were 1,042 errors."
This would require changes to the Lingua::EN::Inflect module.
AUTHOR
Andrew Ford wrote the plugin code (basing it
heavily on the Template::Plugin::Autoformat code).
Damian Conway wrote the Lingua::EN::Inflect module,
which does all the clever stuff.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2005 Andrew Ford. All Rights Reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
SEE ALSO
Lingua::EN::Inflect, Template, "Template::Plugin"