Table 109. Federal outlays for research and development, by agency: FYs 1995–2005

(Dollars in millions)

Agency

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

All agencies

66,662.0

66,142.0

68,897.9

70,631.9

70,585.2

76,897.6

82,705.3

88,297.6

100,179.3

105,174.9

117,398.5

Departments

Department of Agriculture

1,375.8

1,335.7

1,342.2

1,379.5

1,446.2

1,551.2

1,754.3

1,919.1

1,966.3

2,048.2

2,132.1

Agricultural Marketing Service

5.0

4.5

4.5

4.2

4.4

4.8

4.7

5.2

4.7

8.4

9.4

Agricultural Research Service

679.3

672.4

699.5

687.1

733.5

790.4

912.3

1,039.4

1,039.0

1,098.7

1,117.3

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

19.1

18.0

19.8

20.5

20.4

20.6

25.4

23.7

28.0

24.4

24.4

Economic Research Service

52.0

50.1

42.4

55.0

57.8

63.9

66.1

69.9

70.3

65.7

74.6

Food Safety and Inspection Service

0.0

*

*

0.2

0.7

2.3

2.6

NA

NA

NA

NA

Foreign Agricultural Service

0.9

1.3

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.6

1.6

1.5

Forest Service

193.5

177.9

179.8

188.0

194.0

232.0

250.0

277.0

305.0

326.0

325.0

Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration

1.5

2.5

2.8

2.7

2.7

3.6

6.1

6.0

5.3

6.7

6.7

National Agricultural Statistics Service

4.2

3.7

3.0

3.3

3.6

3.6

4.3

4.6

5.5

6.1

6.1

National Institute of Food and Agriculturea

418.8

403.8

386.5

412.7

424.2

425.4

478.9

487.6

503.1

506.8

563.5

Rural Business-Cooperative Service

1.6

1.4

2.5

4.4

3.5

3.1

2.4

4.2

3.8

3.8

3.6

Department of Commerce

863.0

918.1

967.1

994.1

999.8

1,065.6

966.5

1,113.7

1,155.2

1,076.4

707.7

Economic Development Administration

1.0

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.4

0.5

0.2

0.5

National Institute of Standards and Technology

327.4

378.0

424.4

439.8

419.6

412.8

424.9

413.3

459.2

508.8

440.6

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

523.1

528.5

509.3

519.6

547.2

597.1

501.0

651.3

652.0

519.0

240.2

National Telecommunications and Information Administration

6.4

4.5

27.8

25.5

20.3

23.0

21.0

26.0

23.5

24.2

3.5

U.S. Census Bureau

5.1

6.6

5.1

8.6

12.0

32.0

19.0

22.7

19.9

24.2

23.0

Department of Defense

33,920.9

35,387.0

35,646.6

35,490.6

33,687.3

38,519.1

40,528.5

41,662.9

49,614.9

52,977.5

64,311.4

Defense agencies and activities

7,099.7

7,170.3

7,177.3

8,038.4

6,188.5

5,608.5

7,285.7

10,196.9

11,741.1

11,074.2

17,056.7

Department of the Air Force

12,024.9

13,420.3

14,886.7

14,242.5

13,899.4

18,817.0

17,589.5

14,156.3

18,146.2

19,711.8

20,915.1

Department of the Army

5,133.0

4,948.7

4,885.2

4,916.3

5,067.8

4,820.1

5,796.7

6,619.8

7,092.1

6,954.2

9,847.2

Department of the Navy

9,416.6

9,578.5

8,400.2

8,015.2

8,229.7

8,983.2

9,626.1

10,494.5

12,392.4

14,932.4

16,172.3

Operational Test and Evaluation, Director

12.4

22.1

21.5

27.8

44.7

32.9

205.3

195.5

243.1

305.0

320.1

Test and Evaluation, Deputy Under Secretary of Defense

234.3

247.1

275.8

250.4

257.3

257.4

25.3

na

na

na

na

Department of Education

179.6

172.0

169.1

192.0

201.6

222.4

251.0

243.1

315.6

226.9

264.3

Department of Energy

6,152.2

5,846.2

5,678.6

5,876.7

6,035.0

6,067.6

6,539.1

7,010.3

7,372.7

7,475.8

7,760.2

Bonneville Power Administration

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

22.9

23.3

24.0

11.3

Civilian Radioactive Waste Management

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

62.5

75.8

74.1

74.1

Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

71.8

Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

na

na

na

na

na

na

NA

734.9

682.3

583.9

569.1

Environmental Management

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

160.3

69.4

42.8

49.8

Fossil Energy

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

471.3

639.8

499.5

532.7

National Nuclear Security Administration

na

na

na

na

na

NA

NA

3,299.4

3,448.3

3,579.4

3,624.9

Defense Programs

na

na

na

na

na

NA

NA

2,372.7

2,576.7

2,727.4

2,732.9

Fissile Materials Disposition

na

na

na

na

na

NA

NA

22.0

16.6

1.0

0.0

Naval Reactors

na

na

na

na

na

NA

NA

639.3

631.5

687.8

746.6

Nuclear Nonproliferation

na

na

na

na

na

NA

NA

265.4

223.5

163.3

145.5

Nuclear Energy

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

28.2

43.0

79.3

82.8

Office of Intelligence

na

na

na

na

NA

NA

NA

5.2

4.0

0.0

NA

Office of Science

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

2,225.5

2,386.7

2,592.8

2,743.7

Department of Health and Human Services

10,978.2

10,278.5

11,337.2

12,826.9

14,056.8

18,187.1

21,002.4

23,647.8

26,499.3

27,834.6

28,432.3

Administration for Children and Families

12.0

11.9

12.7

15.8

23.1

25.4

26.4

21.7

19.4

18.7

38.6

Administration on Aging

20.7

2.9

4.0

10.4

18.5

1.1

1.6

2.1

4.0

3.0

2.0

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

133.0

80.0

110.0

77.0

79.0

50.8

33.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry

na

na

na

na

na

14.7

13.1

12.4

14.3

10.7

9.5

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

317.4

296.7

306.0

343.6

433.3

439.0

544.0

521.0

564.0

539.8

510.8

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

72.9

75.4

66.3

51.3

48.1

44.4

53.0

72.9

73.6

89.0

89.0

Food and Drug Administration

131.3

133.3

157.3

142.9

130.8

141.2

149.4

119.4

149.5

127.5

136.9

Health Resources and Services Administration

12.8

11.2

13.1

12.9

12.4

35.6

51.0

54.1

439.2

47.4

52.9

National Institutes of Health

10,262.8

9,645.6

10,575.9

11,892.5

13,005.7

16,918.3

19,480.7

22,110.1

25,156.4

26,890.4

27,500.3

Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health

0.6

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services

3.5

5.0

22.9

7.0

16.6

18.7

15.6

16.5

21.7

21.1

24.8

Office of Public Health and Science

na

2.0

1.9

2.0

2.6

2.0

1.7

1.6

1.8

NA

NA

Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation

NA

3.0

21.0

5.0

13.9

16.7

13.9

14.9

19.9

21.1

24.8

Social Security Administration

11.3

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

na

16.7

69.1

273.4

289.3

497.8

634.3

717.6

57.2

87.2

67.6

Department of Homeland Security

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

NA

535.9

966.4

Science and Technology Directorate

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

NA

377.0

774.5

Transportation Security Administration

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

NA

137.9

180.5

U.S. Coast Guard

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

NA

20.1

10.4

U.S. Secret Service

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

NA

1.0

1.0

Department of Housing and Urban Development

38.0

36.2

31.7

31.6

27.5

43.7

64.2

57.7

54.3

43.2

47.9

Department of the Interior

552.3

545.1

566.1

565.3

606.7

579.8

621.1

631.1

597.4

604.6

589.7

Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcementb

19.8

20.7

20.8

26.8

28.2

29.1

25.9

29.6

27.4

27.2

27.2

Bureau of Reclamation

8.0

6.5

6.8

8.8

10.3

9.8

9.7

10.4

9.5

10.9

12.7

National Biological Service

150.7

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

National Park Service

19.7

20.2

26.0

29.7

22.5

34.7

12.9

26.2

10.3

14.3

3.5

Office of the Secretary of the Interior

*

0.0

0.0

0.0

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

U.S. Geological Survey

354.1

497.6

512.5

499.9

545.7

506.1

572.6

565.0

550.2

552.2

546.2

Department of Justice

49.0

72.7

75.5

73.2

85.3

42.8

67.4

67.7

103.2

68.7

66.1

Bureau of Prisons

5.7

5.2

4.6

8.1

9.3

6.6

12.0

8.7

9.7

9.4

12.5

Drug Enforcement Administration

0.4

1.2

*

0.0

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Federal Bureau of Investigation

10.9

33.5

35.5

35.8

36.3

10.0

19.0

33.6

42.8

34.0

33.5

Immigration and Naturalization Service

0.4

0.2

0.4

0.0

0.2

0.6

0.9

0.0

na

na

na

Office of Justice Programs

31.5

32.6

35.0

29.3

39.5

25.7

35.5

25.4

50.7

25.3

20.1

Department of Labor

51.7

50.1

39.1

25.2

25.8

82.7

95.5

164.6

176.4

198.2

162.9

Bureau of Labor Statistics

13.1

13.3

12.6

12.4

12.4

12.3

21.5

20.7

20.6

22.4

22.5

Employee Benefits Security Administration

3.6

2.3

2.0

2.7

1.8

1.8

1.3

0.9

2.1

1.3

1.3

Employment and Training Administration

23.1

24.6

18.2

4.7

6.1

60.9

60.9

137.1

148.0

170.1

133.7

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

4.3

6.6

5.4

4.6

3.7

5.7

5.7

3.8

3.1

3.3

3.4

Office of the Secretary of Labor

6.2

2.6

0.2

0.2

1.0

1.3

5.4

1.2

1.8

0.2

0.4

Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp.

1.4

0.6

0.7

0.6

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.9

0.9

1.6

Department of State

0.5

1.0

0.6

0.5

1.0

0.9

1.6

1.6

1.6

2.3

2.6

Department of Transportation

634.7

578.8

527.6

516.0

508.4

436.7

510.6

681.5

584.6

554.6

396.3

Federal Aviation Administration

256.8

259.8

218.0

210.5

173.7

217.6

199.0

295.0

244.0

248.0

226.0

Federal Highway Administration

249.6

230.4

215.6

209.3

230.7

106.7

201.9

209.0

230.0

238.1

73.9

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

na

na

na

na

na

0.4

5.5

2.0

2.9

4.3

6.6

Federal Railroad Administration

21.5

18.5

18.1

22.0

21.1

25.3

20.4

27.3

26.5

31.8

22.0

Federal Transit Administration

33.4

22.4

19.5

10.2

10.6

12.0

3.7

2.3

3.8

4.4

4.2

Maritime Administration

2.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

41.4

15.0

23.0

33.3

40.3

40.5

46.7

47.1

50.7

7.0

31.7

Office of the Secretary of Transportation

4.0

2.8

2.0

3.7

3.7

7.5

7.0

11.1

15.7

11.0

28.8

Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

10.0

2.2

Research and Innovative Technology Administration

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

0.0

1.0

Research and Special Programs Administration

4.9

7.0

8.4

7.2

7.9

7.0

7.5

9.0

11.0

na

na

Transportation Security Administration

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

59.0

na

na

na

U.S. Coast Guard

20.6

22.8

22.9

19.9

20.4

19.8

19.0

19.7

na

na

na

Department of the Treasury

61.4

60.0

59.7

65.1

64.7

60.3

65.1

70.7

60.0

62.4

66.4

Bureau of Engraving and Printing

1.8

1.7

1.7

2.8

2.1

2.8

4.7

7.1

4.9

4.2

6.2

Internal Revenue Service

49.7

51.2

50.8

52.0

55.8

53.3

56.6

55.5

54.4

57.3

57.8

Office of Thrift Supervision

0.6

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.0

NA

NA

U.S. Customs Service

8.5

6.2

6.1

9.0

5.3

1.8

2.2

7.1

na

na

na

U.S. Mint

0.3

0.0

*

0.1

0.8

1.3

0.8

*

0.7

1.0

2.4

U.S. Secret Service

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.5

0.5

1.0

0.7

0.8

na

na

na

Department of Veterans Affairs

251.1

232.1

234.9

246.9

339.1

341.7

345.0

328.8

365.4

405.2

402.0

Other agencies

Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations

1.4

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

Agency for International Development

256.8

251.0

206.4

212.0

203.0

179.0

195.0

202.0

220.0

254.0

260.4

Appalachian Regional Commission

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.7

0.8

0.6

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.6

0.7

Broadcasting Board of Governors

na

na

na

na

na

0.1

*

0.3

0.0

1.2

*

Consumer Product Safety Commission

0.4

0.1

0.1

*

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

NA

NA

Environmental Protection Agency

492.5

476.3

515.0

503.0

532.0

472.0

520.0

561.0

550.0

0.2

0.5

Federal Communications Commission

2.3

2.8

3.1

3.0

4.5

2.8

2.7

4.4

4.5

8.5

8.8

Federal Trade Commission

0.6

0.5

0.7

1.1

1.3

0.7

0.7

1.8

2.3

1.6

1.2

Library of Congress

7.7

11.0

2.5

1.6

2.1

2.2

1.8

2.8

3.0

1.2

6.3

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

8,600.7

7,614.0

9,273.0

9,421.0

9,415.0

6,424.0

6,444.0

6,945.0

7,124.1

7,165.5

6,959.4

National Archives and Records Administration

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

National Science Foundation

1,876.0

2,054.0

2,000.0

2,010.0

2,144.0

2,446.0

2,566.0

2,803.0

3,235.0

3,439.0

3,657.0

Nuclear Regulatory Commission

88.8

75.2

67.5

54.3

48.0

47.0

40.0

47.0

38.0

55.0

57.0

Smithsonian Institution

119.0

121.0

123.0

113.0

86.0

93.0

93.0

101.0

98.0

103.0

104.0

Social Security Administration

na

11.5

13.6

17.4

53.3

28.8

28.9

27.9

36.8

30.4

35.1

Tennessee Valley Authority

93.1

6.1

8.9

2.7

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency

1.1

0.7

1.2

1.2

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

U.S. Information Agency

0.3

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.1

na

na

na

na

na

na

U.S. International Trade Commission

12.2

3.2

5.7

7.2

9.7

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

* = amount greater than $0 but less than $50,000. na = not applicable; agency or subagency did not exist as such or in that organization in that year. NA = not available; data collected for this table were not recorded at that level in that particular fiscal year.

a The Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service changed its name to the National Institute of Food and Agriculture in FY 2008.

b The Minerals Management Service changed its name to the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement in FY 2010.

NOTES: Because of rounding, detail may not add to total. Only those agencies and subdivisions that had outlays in variables represented by this table appear in the table. In FY 2000, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration reclassified the International Space Station (ISS) as a physical asset, reclassified ISS Research as equipment, and transferred funding for the program from R&D to R&D plant; the National Institutes of Health reclassified all its development activities as research. In FY 2003, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration reclassified some of its funding categories that were considered R&D in prior years. The Transportation Security Laboratory (TSL) initially existed under the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), but in the 2005 DHS reorganization, TSL was moved from TSA to the Science and Technology Directorate. See technical table A-2 for additional notes associated with the agencies listed in this table.

SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Federal Funds for Research and Development.

r.3535 20160413 (internal editing revision number, will not be published)