Voigtländer  Vintage Camera Brand

Voigtländer Brand Overview

Voigtländer Brand History

Voigtländer is an Austrian/German brand founded in Vienna by Johann Christoff Voigtländer in 1756, predating modern photography and making it the oldest name in the industry. Despite its somewhat erratic history, Voigtländer has been and continues to be synonymous with precision optics.

Under Johann Christoff, the company produced scientific instruments and later, when his son Johann Friedrich took the reigns, branched out into manufacturing optics like opera glasses and spectacles. In 1840, Johann Friedrich’s son Peter worked with renowned Hungarian mathematician Dr. Joseph Petzval to design and produce the famous Petzval lens. Voigtländer also produced a revolutionary camera to go with the lens, a tubular brass camera known as the “cannon” that produced 80mm diameter circular daguerreotypes.

Voigtländer relocated its headquarters to the German city of Braunschweig (Brunswick) in 1849 and, while it continued to produce lenses, appears to have taken a step back from camera manufacturing until the early 1900s. Like many of its contemporaries, Voigtländer primarily produced folding cameras for the first half of the 20th century. In 1956, the conglomerate Zeiss Ikon purchased the company and cameras bearing the name “Zeiss Ikon Voigtländer” began appearing until Zeiss Ikon ceased operations in 1972. Later that same year, Voigtländer was resurrected by Rollei (which was itself founded by former Voigtländer employees). Camera production resumed two years later in 1974 and lasted until Rollei declared bankruptcy in 1981. Voigtländer was then purchased by Plusfoto GmbH & Co., a group of German camera dealers who began using the brand name to sell cameras made by other manufacturers such as Regula and Balda.