How to Manage the China Relationship

The recent drama in Beijing over dissident Chen Guangcheng illuminates two of the most important characteristics of today's China and its political system. First, despite China's economic success and growing regional influence, the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party is profoundly insecure. Second, the Chinese people are increasingly demanding a more transparent and fair society.

The Communist Party's insecurity has been amplified by the 18th Party Congress, an unprecedented leadership transition taking place this...