The paper analyzes two cases related to prohibiton of discrimination according to the Article 14 European Convention on Human Rights, The Convention guarantees the protection of human rights and freedoms without discrimination on any ground. The Convention also establishes the European Court of Human Rights, which serves as a mechanism for the protection of fundamental human rights. The prohibition of discrimination along with the principle of equality is one of the most important issues in today's society. The prohibition of discrimination based on sex, race, color, origin, genetic features, language, religion, political affiliation, belonging to a national minority, property, disability, age and sexual orientation is already reflected in the founding acts of the Council of Europe as well as European Union.