For each simulation replication we estimated the β ’s by ﬁtting the bridge random effects model with an AR(1) structure on the underlying Zis ’s, a Bahadur model with an AR(1) structure on the Yis ’s, and GEE with an AR(1) structure on the Yis ’s.

Therefore, among many possible states of the box the relevant states are |N − ∆N, yi’s with |∆N | ≪ N .

Time evolution of condensed state of interacting bosons with reduced number fluctuation in a leaky box

Initial results from global simulations (Armitage 1998) suggest that Narayan & Yi’s assumption – that in thick disks the magnetic ﬁelds possess most of their power in long wavelength modes of scale ∼ R – is reasonable.

The Blandford-Znajek mechanism and emission from isolated accreting black holes

In this paper, we generalize Huang-Yi’s results to dynamical systems acting by a countable discrete amenable group.

Topological Pressure for sub-additive potentials of amenable group actions