Flat:
An assembly of negatives taped to masking materials for platemaking.

Flood:
To cover a printed page with ink, varnish, or plastic coating.

Flop:
The reverse side of an image.

Foil:
A metallic or pigmented coating on plastic sheets or rolls used in foil stamping and foil embossing.

Foil emboss:
Foil stamping and embossing a image on paper with a die.

Foil stamping:
Using a die to place a metallic or pigmented image on paper.

4-color-process:
The process of combining four basic colors to create a printed color picture or colors composed from the basic four colors.

French fold:
Two folds at right angles to each other.

Galley proof:
Text copy before it is put into a mechanical layout or desktop layout.

Gang:
Getting the most out of a printing press by using the maximum sheet size to print multiple images or jobs on the same sheet. A way to save money.

Generation:
Stages of reproduction from original copy. A first generation reproduction yields the best quality.

Ghost bars:
A quality control method used to reduce ghosted image created by heat or chemical contamination.

Ghosting:
A faint printed image that appears on a printed sheet where it was not intended. More often than not this problem is a function of graphical design. It is hard to tell when or where ghosting will occur. Sometimes you can see the problem developing immediately after printing the sheet, other times the problem occurs while drying. However the problem occurs it is costly to fix, if it can be fixed. Occasionally it can be eliminated by changing the color sequence, the inks, the paper, changing to a press with a drier, printing the problem area in a separate pass through the press or changing the racking (reducing the number of sheets on the drying racks). Since it is a function of graphical design, the buyer pays for the increased cost.

Gloss:
A shiny look reflecting light.

Grain:
The direction in which the paper fiber lie.

Grippers:
The metal fingers on a printing press that hold the paper as it passes through the press.

Hairline:
A very thin line or gap about the width of a hair or 1/100 inch.

Halftone:
Converting a continuous tone to dots for printing.

Hard copy:
The output of a computer printer, or typed text sent for typesetting.