We studied dynamics on random media and their scaling limits in a systematical way. Our major achievements are as follows: i) We proved convergence of Markov chains on random conductances with boundaries under a wide framework. The convergence is with probability one with respect to the randomness of the media. ii) We proved sub-sequential convergence of the random walk on 2-dimensional uniform spanning tree, which is a random media whose scaling limit is conformal invariant, and gave detailed estimates of the heat kernel for the limiting process. iii) We proved stability of heat kernel estimates for symmetric jump processes on metric measure spaces. This was one of the major open problems in the area for more than 10 years.