These findings suggest that combining TA stimulation with afferent feedback generated during swing improved the neurophysiological control of the TA motor pools better than patterned stimulation alone.

In their new study, Sliman Bensmaia from the University of Chicago, two former undergraduates and a postdoctoral scholar in his lab-Matthew Best, Emily Mackevicius and Hannes Sl - found that the skin is also highly sensitive to vibrations, and that these vibrations produce corresponding oscillations in the afferents, or nerves, that carry information from the receptors to the brain.

15] These afferent neurons are CGRP-immunoreactive, and are believed to mediate the spinal reflex pathways to the sympathetic preganglionic neurons, and hence play a significant role in the pathogenesis of NDO.

The layers on Oz axis are run over, one by one, then for each layer, all the afferent lines are run over one at a time (odd, respectively even), and for each line all the afferent nodes are run over as the x, y, z coordinates of the pores' centers (respectively the centers of the spheres concentric to the pores) are calculated.

They then present sections on the essential components of the neuro-ophthalmic examination and evaluation; disorders of the visual afferent system, pupil, ocular motor efferent systems, orbit, and lid; evaluation of the nonorganic patient; and common or classic neurologic and systemic disorders with important neuro-ophthalmic manifestations.

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