'Rohingya graves' found on border

Malaysian authorities have discovered what they believe are 139 graves in a series of abandoned camps used by human traffickers on the border with Thailand where Rohingya Muslims fleeing Burma have been held.

Malaysian authorities have discovered what they believe are 139 graves in a series of abandoned camps used by human traffickers on the border with Thailand where Rohingya Muslims fleeing Burma have been held.

Police chief Khalid Abu Bakar said at least 28 camps were found along a 30-mile stretch of the Malaysian-Thai border and forensics teams were exhuming the suspected graves to search for bodies.

The finding follows a similar discovery earlier this month by police in Thailand who unearthed dozens of bodies from shallow graves on the Thai side of the border.

The grim discoveries are shedding new light on the hidden network of jungle camps run by traffickers, who held people captive for years while extorting ransoms from their families.

"It is a very sad scene," Mr Abu Bakar said. "We have discovered 139 of what we believe to be graves." He described them mostly as mounds of earth, covered by leaves and marked by sticks and said forensics teams had gone in to exhume any remains.

"We accept that there are syndicates involved in this and their main aim is for monetary gains," he said. "We will investigate and we will not condone anyone, including Malaysian officials."

The finding follows a similar discovery earlier this month by police in Thailand who unearthed dozens of bodies from shallow graves on the Thai side of the border.

Most of those who have fallen victim to the trafficking networks are refugees and impoverished migrants from Burma and Bangladesh, part of a wave of people who have fled their homelands to reach countries like Malaysia, where they hope to find work or live free from persecution.

As south-east Asian governments have launched crackdowns amid intensified international pressure and media scrutiny, traffickers have abandoned camps on land and boats at sea to avoid arrest.

The graves were found in the northern state of Perlis. The state borders southern Thailand's Songkhla province, where at least 36 bodies were found earlier this month.

According to the Malay-language Utusan Malaysia newspaper, police found 30 large graves containing hundreds of corpses in mid-May in forests around the Perlis towns of Padang Besar and Wang Kelian.

The English-language Star Online said 100 bodies were found in a single grave in Padang Besar. It said police forensics teams had arrived there on Friday night to investigate and the area had been cordoned off.

Human rights groups and activists say the area on the Thai-Malaysia border has been used for years to smuggle migrants and refugees, including Rohingya Muslims, a persecuted minority in Burma.

In many cases, they pay human smugglers thousands of dollars for passage, but are instead held for weeks or months, while traffickers extort more money from families back home. Rights groups say some have been beaten to death, and there have been other cases in which people have been enslaved on fishing boats.

Since May 10 alone, more than 3,600 people - about half of them from Bangladesh and half Rohingya from Burma - have landed ashore in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. Thousands more are believed to be trapped at sea in boats abandoned by their captains.

Last June, the US downgraded Thailand and Malaysia to Tier 3 - its lowest category - in an annual assessment of how governments handle human trafficking.

In Vietnam's capital, Hanoi, United Nations secretary general Ban Ki-moon said he had been speaking to regional leaders about the crisis and urging them to find a solution.

Malaysia and Indonesia announced last week that they would provide temporary shelter for up to one year for migrants recently found or still stranded at sea. The US has said it will settle some of them permanently.

Four Malaysian navy ships began searching for boats on Friday, but their operation is limited to Malaysia's territorial waters. The Pentagon said Washington was readying air patrols to aid in the search, but a US embassy spokeswoman in Bangkok said the offer of assistance was still awaiting clearance.

The Rohingya, numbering around 1.3 million in Burma, have been called one of the most persecuted minorities in the world. Long denied basic rights, they have been driven from their homes in mob attacks in Burma's Rakhine state several times since 2012.

More than 140,000 were displaced and are now living under apartheid-like conditions in crowded camps. More than 100,000 others have fled by sea.

Malaysian prime minister Najib Razak, in Tokyo on an official visit, vowed to find the perpetrators.

"I am deeply concerned with graves found on Malaysian soil purportedly connected to people-smuggling. We will find those responsible," he said.