Final Exam

It is the struggle to conquer evil, which may take place in our hearts and, in limited circumstances such as when others fight against you, can include using violent means to defend oneself.

It is a term that has been hijacked and perverted by some Muslim militants, who misuse it as justification for committing terrorist acts.

Which of the following is not true about the religious beliefs and practices of Pakistanis?

Which of the following has played an important role (historically and today) when people have traveled from Kabul, Afghanistan to Peshawar, Pakistan?

Khyber Pass

Which of the following is true about Baluchistan?

Which best describes the current boundaries of the state of Pakistan?

New boundaries imposed on an anciently civilized area.

You are kidnapped by locals while travelling in Pakistan. Your next of kin contacts the Pakistan government officials who diplomatically say there is nothing they can do to help because they have no control over the local leaders. You are most likely in a windowless room on a dirt floor in...

Which of the following is not true about Muhammad Ali Jinnah?

He was the first man elected to be President under Pakistan’s Constitution, which he helped draft.

Which of the following best describes the term “blowback?”

Coined by the CIA, this term describes the negative unanticipated consequences of action that seemed to make sense in the short term.

Which of the following is not true about the Afghanistan-Soviet War that occurred during the 1980s?

The U.S. sent thousands of troops to fight alongside mujahideen (Muslim holy warriors).

Which of the following best describes the term “strategic depth?”

Surrounded by potentially hostile nations, Pakistani leaders have wanted to ensure the existence of a friendly government in Afghanistan. Supporting the Taliban’s rise to power was part of their attempt to achieve “strategic depth.”

Which of the following best describes Pakistan’s history?

Because their tribal roots go back hundreds and even thousands of years and the nation of Pakistan was created relatively recently, many Pakistanis identify more strongly with their tribe (such as the Pashtun) than with their nation.

When studying the history of Pakistan, which would be the least valid conclusion?

When the British arrived in Pakistan…

Which of the following best describes the role of the Pakistani military?

The military in Pakistan fulfills many more functions than in the United States, and it has intervened on multiple occasions to take over the country from elected leaders. Yet the military understands its power hinges on the people’s perception that it is acting in the best interest of the nation, so it has also turned the government back over to elected officials on more than one occasion, creating an alternating cycle of military and elected leaders.

Which of the following best describes the Pakistani constitution?

First adopted in 1956, the Pakistani constitution has been changed by each dictator who has taken power, yet it has planted a hope for democratic rule in the hearts of the Pakistani people that has managed to survive several coups.

Which of the following is not true about Kashmir?

The British declared Kashmir to be part of India in the Partition.

Which of the following countries does not claim at least part of Kashmir?

Afghanistan

Which best explains why Kashmir is a disputed territory?

What is the present situation in Kashmir?

Pakistan and India still have troops near the cease-fire line.

Which of the following is not true about Pakistan’s nuclear weapons program?

The driving force behind Pakistan’s desire to get the bomb was that Iran had a bomb, and Pakistan needed nuclear weapons of its own to counter the Iranian threat.

Which of the following best describes Bangladesh?

Which of the following is not true about Zulfikar Ali Bhutto?

Which of the following best describes Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (Zia for short)?

He was a military dictator who did more to Islamize Pakistan than any other Pakistani leader; he called himself and his soldiers “soldiers of Islam.”

What event(s) helped initiate Mortensen’s desire to build a school?

He saw the school children of Korphe studying on open ground, without a teacher. He had heard of other foreign mountain climbers helping the local peoples. The people of Korphe had graciously taken care of him for weeks while he recuperated.His desire to commemorate his sister’s premature death.All of the above.

What of Mortensen’s background contributed to his endeavor to build a school?

He was raised in Africa, where his parents selflessly built a hospital and a school.

What is the name of the area where Mortensen built his first school?

Baltistan

What did the people of Korphe want Mortensen to build before he built a school for children?

A bridge over the river

What did Mortensen say was the most important lesson he learn from the people of Korphe?

Slow down, be patient

What did Haji Ali, the city leader in Korphe, say was his greatest sadness?

He never had an opportunity to learn to read

What is the meaning behind the title of the book Three Cups of Tea?

When a outsider drinks three cups of tea with a family, he or she becomes family.

Why were some of the area Muslims not happy about the school being built?

The school would be for girls, as well as boys. An infidel from America was involved. Outside influences would creep into their isolated community. They wanted a school of their own.All of the above.

What did the Mullah (religious leader) of Korphe do to show that he supported the school?

He helped carry the beams for school up the valley on his back

Why did Mortensen choose to go into Waziristan to build the next school?

The people there were underdogs, and there was a great need.

Which country does not border Pakistan?

Bangladesh

Which would best characterize Pakistan’s relationship with India?

Bitter enemies.

Which of the following would least likely be a cause of tension or potential conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan?

Most of Pakistan's water comes from Afghanistan.

Who is widely considered responsible for the Mumbai attacks of November 2008?

Lashkar-e-Taiba

What is the primary military goal of the person/group identified in the question above?