Habib (Arabic: حبيب‎, translit.ḥabīb; Arabic pronunciation: [ħabiːb ]), sometimes written as Habeeb, is an Arabic masculine given name and occasional surname with the meaning "beloved".[1] The name is popular throughout the Muslim World, though particularly in the Middle East and Africa. In other countries, especially in Yemen and Southeast Asian countries such as Brunei, Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia, it is an honorific to address a Muslim scholar of Sayyid (a descendant of Muhammad) families. It is important to note that the name, as is the case with other Arabic names, is not confined to Muslims. Notable examples of Christian individuals named Habib include 'Habib the Deacon'[2] and Gabriel Habib[3] and the Philosopher Habib.[4]

1.
Persian language
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Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi, is one of the Western Iranian languages within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. It is primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan and it is mostly written in the Persian alphabet, a modified variant of the Arabic script. Its grammar is similar to that of many contemporary European languages, Persian gets its name from its origin at the capital of the Achaemenid Empire, Persis, hence the name Persian. A Persian-speaking person may be referred to as Persophone, there are approximately 110 million Persian speakers worldwide, with the language holding official status in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan. For centuries, Persian has also been a cultural language in other regions of Western Asia, Central Asia. It also exerted influence on Arabic, particularly Bahrani Arabic. Persian is one of the Western Iranian languages within the Indo-European family, other Western Iranian languages are the Kurdish languages, Gilaki, Mazanderani, Talysh, and Balochi. Persian is classified as a member of the Southwestern subgroup within Western Iranian along with Lari, Kumzari, in Persian, the language is known by several names, Western Persian, Parsi or Farsi has been the name used by all native speakers until the 20th century. Since the latter decades of the 20th century, for reasons, in English. Tajiki is the variety of Persian spoken in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan by the Tajiks, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, the term Persian as a language name is first attested in English in the mid-16th century. Native Iranian Persian speakers call it Fārsi, Farsi is the Arabicized form of Pārsi, subsequent to Muslim conquest of Persia, due to a lack of the phoneme /p/ in Standard Arabic. The origin of the name Farsi and the place of origin of the language which is Fars Province is the Arabicized form of Pārs, in English, this language has historically been known as Persian, though Farsi has also gained some currency. Farsi is encountered in some literature as a name for the language. In modern English the word Farsi refers to the language while Parsi describes Zoroastrians, some Persian language scholars such as Ehsan Yarshater, editor of Encyclopædia Iranica, and University of Arizona professor Kamran Talattof, have also rejected the usage of Farsi in their articles. The international language-encoding standard ISO 639-1 uses the code fa, as its system is mostly based on the local names. The more detailed standard ISO 639-3 uses the name Persian for the dialect continuum spoken across Iran and Afghanistan and this consists of the individual languages Dari and Iranian Persian. Currently, Voice of America, BBC World Service, Deutsche Welle, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty also includes a Tajik service and an Afghan service. This is also the case for the American Association of Teachers of Persian, The Centre for Promotion of Persian Language and Literature, Persian is an Iranian language belonging to the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European family of languages

2.
Maltese language
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Maltese is descended from Siculo-Arabic, the variety of Arabic that developed in Sicily and was later introduced to Malta, between the end of the ninth century and the end of the twelfth century. Maltese is a branch of Arabic because it has evolved independently of Literary Arabic into a standardized language over the past 800 years in a gradual process of Latinisation. About half of the vocabulary is derived from standard Italian and Sicilian, the original Semitic base comprises around one-third of the Maltese vocabulary, and typically includes words that denote basic ideas and the function words. Maltese has always written in the Latin script, the earliest surviving example dating from the late Middle Ages. The Norman conquest in 1090, followed by the expulsion of the Muslims permanently isolated the vernacular from its Arabic source, in contrast to Sicily, the vernacular in Malta continued to develop alongside Italian, eventually replacing it as official language in 1934. The first written reference to the Maltese language is in a will of 1436, the oldest known document in Maltese is Il Cantilena by Pietru Caxaro. It dates from the 15th century, the earliest known Maltese dictionary was a sixteenth-century manuscript entitled Maltese-Italiano, it was included in the Biblioteca Maltese of Mifsud in 1764, but is now lost. The first systematic lexicon is that of Giovanni Pietro Francesco Agius de Soldanis, Maltese became an official language of Malta in 1934, alongside English, when Italian was dropped from official use. In 1975, there were an estimated 371,000 Maltese speakers, today, the core vocabulary is Semitic, with large numbers of loanwords. Because of the Sicilian influence on Siculo Arabic, Maltese has many language contact features and is most commonly described as a language with a number of loanwords. Voiceless stops are only lightly aspirated and voiced stops are fully voiced, voicing is carried over from the last segment in obstruent clusters, thus, two- and three-obstruent clusters are either voiceless or voiced throughout, e. g. /niktbu/ is realised we write. Maltese has final-obstruent devoicing of voiced obstruents and voiceless stops have no audible release, gemination is distinctive word-medially and word-finally in Maltese. The distinction is most rigid intervocalically after a stressed vowel, some speakers have lost length distinction in clusters. The two nasals /m/ and /n/ assimilate for place of articulation in clusters, /t/ and /d/ are usually dental, whereas /t͡s d͡z s z n r l/ are all alveolar. /t͡s d͡z/ are found mostly in words of Italian origin, retaining length, /d͡z/ and /ʒ/ are only found in loanwords, e. g. /ɡad͡zd͡zɛtta/ newspaper and /tɛlɛˈviʒin/ television. The pharyngeal fricative /ħ/ is velar or glottal for some speakers, stress is generally on the penultimate syllable, unless some other syllable is heavy, or unless a stress-shifting suffix is added. When two syllables are heavy, the penultimate takes the stress, but otherwise the heavier syllable does. Many Classical Arabic consonants underwent mergers and modifications in Maltese, The modern system of Maltese orthography was introduced in 1924, the first edition of this book was printed in 1924 by the Maltese governments printing press

3.
Arabic language
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Arabic is a Central Semitic language that was first spoken in Iron Age northwestern Arabia and is now the lingua franca of the Arab world. Arabic is also the language of 1.7 billion Muslims. It is one of six languages of the United Nations. The modern written language is derived from the language of the Quran and it is widely taught in schools and universities, and is used to varying degrees in workplaces, government, and the media. The two formal varieties are grouped together as Literary Arabic, which is the language of 26 states. Modern Standard Arabic largely follows the standards of Quranic Arabic. Much of the new vocabulary is used to denote concepts that have arisen in the post-Quranic era, Arabic has influenced many languages around the globe throughout its history. During the Middle Ages, Literary Arabic was a vehicle of culture in Europe, especially in science, mathematics. As a result, many European languages have borrowed many words from it. Many words of Arabic origin are found in ancient languages like Latin. Balkan languages, including Greek, have acquired a significant number of Arabic words through contact with Ottoman Turkish. Arabic has also borrowed words from languages including Greek and Persian in medieval times. Arabic is a Central Semitic language, closely related to the Northwest Semitic languages, the Ancient South Arabian languages, the Semitic languages changed a great deal between Proto-Semitic and the establishment of the Central Semitic languages, particularly in grammar. Innovations of the Central Semitic languages—all maintained in Arabic—include, The conversion of the suffix-conjugated stative formation into a past tense, the conversion of the prefix-conjugated preterite-tense formation into a present tense. The elimination of other prefix-conjugated mood/aspect forms in favor of new moods formed by endings attached to the prefix-conjugation forms, the development of an internal passive. These features are evidence of descent from a hypothetical ancestor. In the southwest, various Central Semitic languages both belonging to and outside of the Ancient South Arabian family were spoken and it is also believed that the ancestors of the Modern South Arabian languages were also spoken in southern Arabia at this time. To the north, in the oases of northern Hijaz, Dadanitic and Taymanitic held some prestige as inscriptional languages, in Najd and parts of western Arabia, a language known to scholars as Thamudic C is attested

4.
Muslim World
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The terms Muslim world and Islamic world commonly refer to the Islamic community, comprising all those who adhere to the religion of Islam, or to societies where Islam is practiced. In a modern sense, these terms refer to countries where Islam is widespread. In the modern era, most of the Muslim world came under influence or colonial domination of European powers. The nation states emerged in the post-colonial era have adopted a variety of political and economic models. As of 2015, over 1.7 billion or about 23. 4% of the population are Muslims including the 4. 4% who live as minorities. Muslim history involves the history of the Islamic faith as a religion, the history of Islam began in Arabia with the Islamic prophet Muhammads first recitations of the Quran in the 7th century in the month of Ramadan. However, Islam under the Rashidun Caliphate grew rapidly, a century after the death of last Islamic prophet Muhammad, the Islamic empire extended from Spain in the west to Indus in the east. The Islamic Golden Age coincided with the Middle Ages in the Muslim world, starting with the rise of Islam and establishment of the first Islamic state in 622. The end of the age is given as 1258 with the Mongolian Sack of Baghdad, or 1492 with the completion of the Christian Reconquista of the Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus. The Abbasids were influenced by the Quranic injunctions and hadiths, such as the ink of a scholar is more holy than the blood of a martyr, that stressed the value of knowledge. The major Islamic capital cities of Baghdad, Cairo, and Córdoba became the intellectual centers for science, philosophy, medicine. Between the 8th and 18th centuries, the use of glaze was prevalent in Islamic art. Tin-opacified glazing was one of the earliest new technologies developed by the Islamic potters, the first Islamic opaque glazes can be found as blue-painted ware in Basra, dating to around the 8th century. Another contribution was the development of fritware, originating from 9th century Iraq, other centers for innovative ceramic pottery in the Old world included Fustat, Damascus and Tabriz. The original concept is derived from a pre-Islamic Persian prototype Hezār Afsān that relied on particular Indian elements and it reached its final form by the 14th century, the number and type of tales have varied from one manuscript to another. All Arabian fantasy tales tend to be called Arabian Nights stories when translated into English, regardless of whether they appear in The Book of One Thousand and this work has been very influential in the West since it was translated in the 18th century, first by Antoine Galland. Imitations were written, especially in France, various characters from this epic have themselves become cultural icons in Western culture, such as Aladdin, Sinbad the Sailor and Ali Baba. A famous example of Arabic poetry and Persian poetry on romance is Layla and Majnun and it is a tragic story of undying love much like the later Romeo and Juliet, which was itself said to have been inspired by a Latin version of Layla and Majnun to an extent

5.
Middle East
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The Middle East is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia and Egypt. The corresponding adjective is Middle-Eastern and the noun is Middle-Easterner. The term has come into usage as a replacement of the term Near East beginning in the early 20th century. Arabs, Turks, Persians, Kurds, and Azeris constitute the largest ethnic groups in the region by population. Indigenous minorities of the Middle East include Jews, Assyrians and other Arameans, Baloch, Berbers, Copts, Druze, Lurs, Mandaeans, Samaritans, Shabaks, Tats, in the Middle East, there is also a Romani community. European ethnic groups form a diaspora in the region include Albanians, Bosniaks, Circassians, Crimean Tatars, Franco-Levantines. Among other migrant populations are Bengalis as well as other Indians, Chinese, Filipinos, Indonesians, Pakistanis, the history of the Middle East dates back to ancient times, with the importance of the region being recognized for millennia. Most of the countries border the Persian Gulf have vast reserves of crude oil. The term Middle East may have originated in the 1850s in the British India Office, however, it became more widely known when American naval strategist Alfred Thayer Mahan used the term in 1902 to designate the area between Arabia and India. During this time the British and Russian Empires were vying for influence in Central Asia, Mahan realized not only the strategic importance of the region, but also of its center, the Persian Gulf. Mahan first used the term in his article The Persian Gulf and International Relations, published in September 1902 in the National Review, a British journal. The Middle East, if I may adopt a term which I have not seen, will some day need its Malta, as well as its Gibraltar, it does not follow that either will be in the Persian Gulf. The British Navy should have the facility to concentrate in force if occasion arise, about Aden, India, mahans article was reprinted in The Times and followed in October by a 20-article series entitled The Middle Eastern Question, written by Sir Ignatius Valentine Chirol. During this series, Sir Ignatius expanded the definition of Middle East to include regions of Asia which extend to the borders of India or command the approaches to India. After the series ended in 1903, The Times removed quotation marks from subsequent uses of the term, in the late 1930s, the British established the Middle East Command, which was based in Cairo, for its military forces in the region. After that time, the term Middle East gained broader usage in Europe, the description Middle has also led to some confusion over changing definitions. Before the First World War, Near East was used in English to refer to the Balkans and the Ottoman Empire, while Middle East referred to Iran, the Caucasus, Afghanistan, Central Asia, and Turkestan. The first official use of the term Middle East by the United States government was in the 1957 Eisenhower Doctrine, the Associated Press Stylebook says that Near East formerly referred to the farther west countries while Middle East referred to the eastern ones, but that now they are synonymous

6.
Africa
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Africa is the worlds second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earths total surface area and 20.4 % of its land area. With 1.2 billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16% of the human population. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos and it contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states, nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition. Africas population is the youngest amongst all the continents, the age in 2012 was 19.7. Algeria is Africas largest country by area, and Nigeria by population, afarensis, Homo erectus, H. habilis and H. ergaster – with the earliest Homo sapiens found in Ethiopia being dated to circa 200,000 years ago. Africa straddles the equator and encompasses numerous climate areas, it is the continent to stretch from the northern temperate to southern temperate zones. Africa hosts a diversity of ethnicities, cultures and languages. In the late 19th century European countries colonized most of Africa, Africa also varies greatly with regard to environments, economics, historical ties and government systems. However, most present states in Africa originate from a process of decolonization in the 20th century, afri was a Latin name used to refer to the inhabitants of Africa, which in its widest sense referred to all lands south of the Mediterranean. This name seems to have referred to a native Libyan tribe. The name is connected with Hebrew or Phoenician ʿafar dust. The same word may be found in the name of the Banu Ifran from Algeria and Tripolitania, under Roman rule, Carthage became the capital of the province of Africa Proconsularis, which also included the coastal part of modern Libya. The Latin suffix -ica can sometimes be used to denote a land, the later Muslim kingdom of Ifriqiya, modern-day Tunisia, also preserved a form of the name. According to the Romans, Africa lay to the west of Egypt, while Asia was used to refer to Anatolia, as Europeans came to understand the real extent of the continent, the idea of Africa expanded with their knowledge. 25,4, whose descendants, he claimed, had invaded Libya, isidore of Seville in Etymologiae XIV.5.2. Suggests Africa comes from the Latin aprica, meaning sunny, massey, in 1881, stated that Africa is derived from the Egyptian af-rui-ka, meaning to turn toward the opening of the Ka. The Ka is the double of every person and the opening of the Ka refers to a womb or birthplace

7.
Yemen
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Yemen, officially known as the Republic of Yemen, is an Arab country in Western Asia, occupying South Arabia, the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula. Yemen is the second-largest country in the peninsula, occupying 527,970 km2, the coastline stretches for about 2,000 km. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north, the Red Sea to the west, the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south, although Yemens constitutionally stated capital is the city of Sanaa, the city has been under rebel control since February 2015. Because of this, Yemens capital has been relocated to the port city of Aden. Yemens territory includes more than 200 islands, the largest of these is Socotra, Yemen was the home of the Sabaeans, a trading state that flourished for over a thousand years and probably also included parts of modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea. In 275 AD, the region came under the rule of the later Jewish-influenced Himyarite Kingdom, Christianity arrived in the fourth century, whereas Judaism and local paganism were already established. Islam spread quickly in the century and Yemenite troops were crucial in the expansion of the early Islamic conquests. Administration of Yemen has long been notoriously difficult, several dynasties emerged from the ninth to 16th centuries, the Rasulid dynasty being the strongest and most prosperous. The country was divided between the Ottoman and British empires in the twentieth century. The Zaydi Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen was established after World War I in North Yemen before the creation of the Yemen Arab Republic in 1962, South Yemen remained a British protectorate known as the Aden Protectorate until 1967 when it became an independent state and later, a Marxist state. The two Yemeni states united to form the modern republic of Yemen in 1990, Yemen is a developing country, and the poorest country in the Middle East. Under the rule of President Ali Abdullah Saleh, Yemen was described as a kleptocracy, according to the 2009 international corruption Perception Index by Transparency International, Yemen ranked 164 out of 182 countries surveyed. President Saleh stepped down and the powers of the presidency were transferred to Vice President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi, the transitional process was disrupted by conflicts between the Houthis and al-Islah, as well as the al-Qaeda insurgency. In September 2014, the Houthis took over Sanaa, later declaring themselves in control of the government in a coup détat, since then, a Saudi-led intervention has taken place, however, it could not stop the civil war. Instead, the Saudis and the others have destroyed some hospitals, schools and homes, Yemen was mentioned in Old South Arabian inscriptions as Yamnat. In Arabic literature, the term includes much greater territory than that of the republic of Yemen. It stretches from the northern Asir Region in southwestern Saudi Arabia to Dhofar Governorate in southern Oman, one etymology derives Yemen from yumn, meaning felicity, as much of the country is fertile. The Romans called it Arabia Felix, as opposed to Arabia Deserta, al-Yaman significantly plays on the notion of the land to the right, when in Mecca facing the dawn, complementary to Al-Sham, the Land to the Left, referring to the Levant

8.
Southeast Asia
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Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the countries that are geographically south of China, east of India, west of New Guinea and north of Australia. The region lies near the intersection of geological plates, with seismic and volcanic activity. Southeast Asia consists of two regions, Mainland Southeast Asia, also known historically as Indochina, comprising Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar. Maritime Southeast Asia, comprising Indonesia, East Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, East Timor, Brunei, Cocos Islands, definitions of Southeast Asia vary, but most definitions include the area represented by the countries listed below. All of the states are members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the area, together with part of South Asia, was widely known as the East Indies or simply the Indies until the 20th century. Sovereignty issues exist over some territories in the South China Sea, Papua New Guinea has stated that it might join ASEAN, and is currently an observer. Southeast Asia is geographically divided into two subregions, namely Mainland Southeast Asia and Maritime Southeast Asia, Mainland Southeast Asia includes, Maritime Southeast Asia includes, The Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India are geographically considered part of Southeast Asia. Eastern Bangladesh and the Seven Sister States of India are culturally part of Southeast Asia, the eastern half of Indonesia and East Timor are considered to be biogeographically part of Oceania. Homo sapiens reached the region by around 45,000 years ago, homo floresiensis also lived in the area up until 12,000 years ago, when they became extinct. Austronesian people, who form the majority of the population in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, East Timor. Solheim and others have shown evidence for a Nusantao maritime trading network ranging from Vietnam to the rest of the archipelago as early as 5000 BC to 1 AD. The peoples of Southeast Asia, especially those of Austronesian descent, have been seafarers for thousands of years and their vessels, such as the vinta, were ocean-worthy. Magellans voyage records how much more manoeuvrable their vessels were, as compared to the European ships, Passage through the Indian Ocean aided the colonisation of Madagascar by the Austronesian people, as well as commerce between West Asia and Southeast Asia. Gold from Sumatra is thought to have reached as far west as Rome and this was later replaced by Hinduism. Theravada Buddhism soon followed in 525, in the 15th century, Islamic influences began to enter. This forced the last Hindu court in Indonesia to retreat to Bali, in Mainland Southeast Asia, Burma, Cambodia and Thailand retained the Theravada form of Buddhism, brought to them from Sri Lanka. This type of Buddhism was fused with the Hindu-influenced Khmer culture, very little is known about Southeast Asian religious beliefs and practices before the advent of Indian merchants and religious influences from the 2nd century BCE onwards. Prior to the 13th century CE, Hinduism and Buddhism were the religions in Southeast Asia

9.
Brunei
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Brunei, officially the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace, is a sovereign state located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea, the country is surrounded by the state of Sarawak. It is separated into two parts by the Sarawak district of Limbang, Brunei is the only sovereign state completely on the island of Borneo, the remainder of the islands territory is divided between the nations of Malaysia and Indonesia. Bruneis population was 408,786 in July 2012, the maritime state was visited by Spains Magellan Expedition in 1521 and fought against Spain in the 1578 Castille War. During the 19th century, the Bruneian Empire began to decline, the Sultanate ceded Sarawak to James Brooke and installed him as the White Rajah, and it ceded Sabah to the British North Borneo Chartered Company. In 1888, Brunei became a British protectorate and was assigned a British resident as colonial manager in 1906, after the Japanese occupation during World War II, in 1959 a new constitution was written. In 1962, an armed rebellion against the monarchy was ended with the help of the British. Brunei gained its independence from the United Kingdom on 1 January 1984, Economic growth during the 1990s and 2000s, with the GDP increasing 56% from 1999 to 2008, transformed Brunei into an industrialised country. It has developed wealth from petroleum and natural gas fields. Brunei has the second-highest Human Development Index among the Southeast Asian nations, after Singapore, according to the International Monetary Fund, Brunei is ranked fifth in the world by gross domestic product per capita at purchasing power parity. The IMF estimated in 2011 that Brunei was one of two countries with a debt at 0% of the national GDP. Forbes also ranks Brunei as the fifth-richest nation out of 182, based on its petroleum, according to legend, Brunei was founded by Awang Alak Betatar, later to be Sultan Muhammad Shah. He moved from Garang, a place in the Temburong District to the Brunei River estuary, according to legend, upon landing he exclaimed, Baru nah, from which the name Brunei was derived. He was the first Muslim ruler of Brunei, before the rise of the Bruneian Empire under the Muslim Bolkiah Dynasty, Brunei is believed to have been under Buddhist rulers. It was renamed Barunai in the 14th century, possibly influenced by the Sanskrit word varuṇ, the word Borneo is of the same origin. In the countrys name, Negara Brunei Darussalam, darussalam means abode of peace. The people are pagans and are men of goodwill and their colour is whiter than that of the other sort. in this island justice is well administered. One of the earliest Chinese records is the 977 AD letter to Chinese emperor from the ruler of Po-ni, which some scholars believe to refer to Borneo

10.
Singapore
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Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, sometimes referred to as the Lion City or the Little Red Dot, is a sovereign city-state in Southeast Asia. It lies one degree north of the equator, at the tip of peninsular Malaysia. Singapores territory consists of one island along with 62 other islets. Since independence, extensive land reclamation has increased its size by 23%. During the Second World War, Singapore was occupied by Japan, after early years of turbulence, and despite lacking natural resources and a hinterland, the nation developed rapidly as an Asian Tiger economy, based on external trade and its workforce. Singapore is a global commerce, finance and transport hub, the country has also been identified as a tax haven. Singapore ranks 5th internationally and first in Asia on the UN Human Development Index and it is ranked highly in education, healthcare, life expectancy, quality of life, personal safety, and housing, but does not fare well on the Democracy index. Although income inequality is high, 90% of homes are owner-occupied, 38% of Singapores 5.6 million residents are permanent residents and other foreign nationals. There are four languages on the island, Malay, Mandarin, Tamil. English is its language, most Singaporeans are bilingual. Singapore is a multiparty parliamentary republic, with a Westminster system of unicameral parliamentary government. The Peoples Action Party has won every election since self-government in 1959, however, it is unlikely that lions ever lived on the island, Sang Nila Utama, the Srivijayan prince said to have founded and named the island Singapura, perhaps saw a Malayan tiger. There are however other suggestions for the origin of the name, the central island has also been called Pulau Ujong as far back as the third century CE, literally island at the end in Malay. In 1299, according to the Malay Annals, the Kingdom of Singapura was founded on the island by Sang Nila Utama and these Indianized Kingdoms, a term coined by George Cœdès were characterized by surprising resilience, political integrity and administrative stability. In 1613, Portuguese raiders burned down the settlement, which by then was part of the Johor Sultanate. The wider maritime region and much trade was under Dutch control for the following period, in 1824 the entire island, as well as the Temenggong, became a British possession after a further treaty with the Sultan. In 1826, Singapore became part of the Straits Settlements, under the jurisdiction of British India, prior to Raffles arrival, there were only about a thousand people living on the island, mostly indigenous Malays along with a handful of Chinese. By 1860 the population had swelled to over 80,000, many of these early immigrants came to work on the pepper and gambier plantations

11.
Indonesia
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Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the worlds largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At 1,904,569 square kilometres, Indonesia is the worlds 14th-largest country in terms of area and worlds 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea. It has an population of over 260 million people and is the worlds fourth most populous country. The worlds most populous island, Java, contains more than half of the countrys population, Indonesias republican form of government includes an elected legislature and president. Indonesia has 34 provinces, of which five have Special Administrative status and its capital and countrys most populous city is Jakarta, which is also the most populous city in Southeast Asia and the second in Asia. The country shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, other neighbouring countries include Singapore, Vietnam, the Philippines, Australia, Palau, and the Indian territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Despite its large population and densely populated regions, Indonesia has vast areas of wilderness that support the second highest level of biodiversity. The country has abundant natural resources like oil and natural gas, tin, copper, agriculture mainly produces rice, palm oil, tea, coffee, cacao, medicinal plants, spices and rubber. Indonesias major trading partners are Japan, United States, China, the Indonesian archipelago has been an important region for trade since at least the 7th century, when Srivijaya and then later Majapahit traded with China and India. Local rulers gradually absorbed foreign cultural, religious and political models from the early centuries CE, Indonesian history has been influenced by foreign powers drawn to its natural resources. Indonesia consists of hundreds of native ethnic and linguistic groups. The largest – and politically dominant – ethnic group are the Javanese, a shared identity has developed, defined by a national language, ethnic diversity, religious pluralism within a Muslim-majority population, and a history of colonialism and rebellion against it. Indonesias national motto, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, articulates the diversity that shapes the country, Indonesias economy is the worlds 16th largest by nominal GDP and the 8th largest by GDP at PPP, the largest in Southeast Asia, and is considered an emerging market and newly industrialised country. Indonesia has been a member of the United Nations since 1950, Indonesia is a member of the G20 major economies and World Trade Organization. The name Indonesia derives from the Greek name of the Indós, the name dates to the 18th century, far predating the formation of independent Indonesia. In 1850, George Windsor Earl, an English ethnologist, proposed the terms Indunesians—and, his preference, in the same publication, one of his students, James Richardson Logan, used Indonesia as a synonym for Indian Archipelago. However, Dutch academics writing in East Indies publications were reluctant to use Indonesia, they preferred Malay Archipelago, the Netherlands East Indies, popularly Indië, the East, and Insulinde

12.
Malaysia
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Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government, with a population of over 30 million, Malaysia is the 44th most populous country. The southernmost point of continental Eurasia, Tanjung Piai, is in Malaysia, located in the tropics, Malaysia is one of 17 megadiverse countries on earth, with large numbers of endemic species. Malaysia has its origins in the Malay kingdoms present in the area which, from the 18th century, the first British territories were known as the Straits Settlements, whose establishment was followed by the Malay kingdoms becoming British protectorates. The territories on Peninsular Malaysia were first unified as the Malayan Union in 1946, Malaya was restructured as the Federation of Malaya in 1948, and achieved independence on 31 August 1957. Malaya united with North Borneo, Sarawak, and Singapore on 16 September 1963 to become Malaysia, less than two years later in 1965, Singapore was expelled from the federation. The country is multi-ethnic and multi-cultural, which plays a role in politics. About half the population is ethnically Malay, with minorities of Malaysian Chinese, Malaysian Indians. The constitution declares Islam the state religion while allowing freedom of religion for non-Muslims, the government system is closely modelled on the Westminster parliamentary system and the legal system is based on common law. The head of state is the king, known as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and he is an elected monarch chosen from the hereditary rulers of the nine Malay states every five years. The head of government is the prime minister, since its independence, Malaysia has had one of the best economic records in Asia, with its GDP growing at an average of 6. 5% per annum for almost 50 years. The economy has traditionally been fuelled by its resources, but is expanding in the sectors of science, tourism, commerce. Today, Malaysia has a newly industrialised market economy, ranked third largest in Southeast Asia, the name Malaysia is a combination of the word Malay and the Latin-Greek suffix -sia/-σία. The word melayu in Malay may derive from the Tamil words malai and ur meaning mountain and city, land, malayadvipa was the word used by ancient Indian traders when referring to the Malay Peninsula. Whether or not it originated from these roots, the word melayu or mlayu may have used in early Malay/Javanese to mean to steadily accelerate or run. This term was applied to describe the current of the river Melayu in Sumatra. The name was adopted by the Melayu Kingdom that existed in the seventh century on Sumatra

13.
Honorific
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An honorific is a title that conveys esteem or respect when used in addressing or referring to a person. Sometimes, the honorific is used in a more specific sense to refer to an honorary academic title. It is also conflated with systems of honorific speech in linguistics. Typically, honorifics are used as a style in the third person. Use in the first person, by the honored dignitary, is uncommon or considered very rude, Some languages have anti-honorific first person forms whose effect is to enhance the relative honor accorded to the person addressed. The most common honorifics in modern English are usually placed immediately before a persons name, someone who does not want to express a gender with their honorific may occasionally use Mx, Ind. or Misc. Other honorifics may denote the persons occupation, for instance Doctor, Esquire, Captain, Coach, Officer, Reverend for all clergy and/or Father. Holders of an academic Doctorate such as PhD are addressed as Doctor, Some honorifics act as complete replacements for a name, as Sir or Maam, or Your Honor. Subordinates will often use honorifics as punctuation before asking a superior a question or after responding to an order, Yes, sir or even Sir, yes, sir. Judges are often addressed as Your Honor when on the bench, if the judge also has a higher title, that may be the correct honorific to use, Your Lordship. Similarly, a monarch and his consort may be addressed or referred to as Your/His/Her Majesty, Their Majesties, monarchs below kingly rank are addressed as Your/His/Her Highness, the exact rank being indicated by an appropriate modifier, e. g. His Serene Highness for a member of a dynasty, or Her Grand Ducal Highness for a member of a family that reigns over a grand duchy. There are differences between Your Highness and Your Royal Highness, between Princess Margaret and The Princess Margaret, all of these are correct, but apply to people of subtly different rank. An example of a style is Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, which was an official style. In music, a conductor or virtuoso instrumentalist may be known as Maestro. In aviation, pilots in command of a civil aircraft are usually addressed as Captain plus their full name or surname. This tradition is diminishing in the United States and most EU countries. In addition, such countries etiquette rules dictate that this title must be placed on all the letters and social invitations, business cards, identification documents

14.
Sayyid
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Women sayyids are given the titles Sayyida, Alawiyah, or Sharifa. In some regions of the Islamic world, such as in India, children of a Sayyida mother but a non-Sayyid father are referred to as Mirza. In the Arab world, sayyid is the equivalent of the English word liege lord or master when referring to a descendant of Muhammad, the word sidi is often used in Arabic. Although not verified, many Arabic language experts state that it has its roots in the word Al Asad Arabic, الأسد‎‎ meaning lion, probably because of the qualities of valour and leadership. In the early period, the Arabs used the term Sayyid, however, in the modern era, the term Sharif has been used to denote descendants from Hasan, and the term Sayyid has been used to denote descendants from Husayn. Although reliable statistics are unavailable, conservative estimates put the number of Sayyids in the tens of millions, Sayyids often include the following titles in their names to indicate the figure from whom they trace their descent. The descendants of Ali and his wives are called Alvi sayyid, they are titled Shah, Sain. Note, When transliterating Arabic words into English there are two approaches, the user may transliterate the word letter for letter, e. g. الزيدي becomes a-l-z-ai-d-i. The user may transcribe the pronunciation of the word, e. g. الزيدي becomes a-zz-ai-d-i and this is because in Arabic grammar, some consonants cancel the l from the word the al. When the user sees the prefixes an, ar, as, ash, at, az, an i, wi, or vi ending could perhaps be translated by the English suffixes -ite or -ian. The suffix transforms a personal name or place name into the name of a group of people connected by lineage or place of birth, hence Ahmad al-Hassani could be translated as Ahmad, the descendant of Hassan, and Ahmad al-Manami as Ahmad from the city of Manami. For further explanation, see Arabic names, 1Also, El-Husseini, Al-Husseini, Husseini, and Hussaini. 2Those who use the term Sayyid for all descendants of Ali ibn Abi Talib regard Allawis or Alavis as Sayyids. However, Allawis are not descendants of Muhammad, as they are descended from the children of Ali and those who limit the term Sayyid to descendants of Muhammad through Fatima, do not consider Allawis/Alavis to be Sayyids. Some Sayyids also claim to be Najeeb Al Tarfayn, meaning Noble on both sides, which indicates both of their parents are Sayyid. But in actuality this term is applied only to those Sayyids who have both Imam Hassan and Imam Hussain in their ancestry, many feel proud to attach Al Hashmi bil Quraishi at the end as well. The importance of this concept of Najeeb AlTarfayn has its source in the Hadeeth of Muhammad wherein he stated that the Mahdi, or The Hidden One, hence, Shia and Sunni Sayyids have different interpretations of this concept. However, the descendants of many Sufi Saints such as Abdul-Qadir Gilani, Bande Nawaz, the existence of any descendant of Imam Hasan al Askari is disputed by many people

15.
Muhammad
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Muhammad is the prophet of Islam. From a secular historical perspective he was a religious, political, from an Islamic perspective, he was Gods Messenger sent to confirm the essential teachings of monotheism preached previously by Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. He is viewed as the prophet of God in all branches of Islam. Muhammad united Arabia into a single Muslim polity and ensured that his teachings, practices, born approximately 570 CE in the Arabian city of Mecca, Muhammad was orphaned at an early age, he was raised under the care of his paternal uncle Abu Talib. Muhammad gained few early followers, and met hostility from some Meccan tribes, to escape persecution, Muhammad sent some followers to Abyssinia before he and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina in the year 622. This event, the Hijra, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar, in Medina, Muhammad united the tribes under the Constitution of Medina. In December 629, after eight years of intermittent conflict with Meccan tribes, Muhammad gathered an army of 10,000 Muslim converts, the attack went largely uncontested and Muhammad seized the city with little bloodshed. In 632, a few months after returning from the Farewell Pilgrimage, he fell ill, before his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam. The revelations, which Muhammad reported receiving until his death, form the verses of the Quran, regarded by Muslims as the Word of God and around which the religion is based. Besides the Quran, Muhammads teachings and practices, found in the Hadith and sira literature, are upheld by Muslims. The name Muhammad means praiseworthy and appears four times in the Quran, Muhammad is sometimes addressed by designations deriving from his state at the time of the address, thus he is referred to as the enwrapped in Quran 73,1 and the shrouded in Quran 74,1. In Sura Al-Ahzab 33,40 God singles out Muhammad as the Seal of the Prophets, the Quran also refers to Muhammad as Aḥmad more praiseworthy. The name Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim, begins with the kunya Abū, the Quran is the central religious text of Islam. Muslims believe it represents the words of God revealed by the archangel Gabriel to Muhammad, the Quran, however, provides minimal assistance for Muhammads chronological biography, most Quranic verses do not provide significant historical context. An important source may be found in the works by writers of the 2nd. These include the traditional Muslim biographies of Muhammad, which additional information about Muhammads life. The earliest surviving written sira is Ibn Ishaqs Life of Gods Messenger written c.767 CE, although the work was lost, this sira was used verbatim at great length by Ibn Hisham and Al-Tabari. Another early history source is the history of Muhammads campaigns by al-Waqidi, many scholars accept the earliest biographies as accurate, though their accuracy is unascertainable

16.
Habib Beye
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Habib Beye is a French-born Senegalese former footballer who retired after being released by Doncaster Rovers. His primary position was as a back, though he was also able to play in central defence. He joined Paris Saint-Germain in 1997, though he progressed no further than the reserve side and he transferred at the end of the season to RC Strasbourg in 1998 for an undisclosed amount. He missed just five matches in the following season. Beye signed for Marseille in the summer of 2003 for a reported €2. 5million, in his opening season with the club, he took part in both UEFA Champions League and UEFA Cup football. He ended up on the side as Marseille lost the Final to Valencia 2–0. His time with Marseille was a one where he established himself as one of the most accomplished defenders in Frances top tier and was voted the fans’ Player of the Year in 2006. He was captain of Marseille for two prior to his move to Newcastle United. Beye signed for Newcastle United for a fee of £2million on 31 August 2007 and he signed a 3-year contract, with then Newcastle manager Sam Allardyce declaring that he was very pleased with the transfer. He made his Newcastle debut on 17 September 2007, as a substitute in Newcastles 1–0 defeat at Derby County and he then made his full debut at home to West Ham United, a display which impressed many Newcastle fans. His status as a hero was cemented by the creation of the tongue-in-cheek fan site. After missing the start of the 2008/09 season from injury, Beye started against Manchester City on 20 October 2008 and he was sent off after only 12 minutes for a challenge on Robinho, the first red card of his Newcastle career. Newcastle appealed the red card and on 23 October the claim of wrongful dismissal was upheld, however, the continuing problems behind the scenes at Newcastle would lead to Beye stating that he would have to leave the club in order to save his career. Beye was substituted late into his Villa debut on the day of the 2009–10 season. He was sent off near the end of his game for Villa in an away tie against West Ham United. Beye found it hard to break into the Villa first team with the likes of Carlos Cuéllar and Luke Young ahead of him in the pecking order and often found himself restricted to bench appearances. After an extremely disappointing two and a spell at Villa, on 2 February 2012, it was announced that Beyes contract had been cancelled by mutual consent. After his first 3 games for the club he received big praise from Rovers fans and he helped Doncaster to two home clean sheets in a row, whilst winning the sponsors man of the match award in both games and has been a regular starter in the team

17.
Habib Bourguiba
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Habib Ben Ali Bourguiba was a Tunisian lawyer, nationalist leader and statesman who served as the countrys leader from independence in 1956 to 1987. He first served as the second Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Tunisia before proclaiming the Tunisian Republic in 1957, prior to that, he played a major role in obtaining independence from France, ending the 75 years old protectorate and earning the title of Supreme Combatant. Bourguiba was born in Monastir into a modest family as the eighth and he then moved to Tunis in 1907 in order to pursue his studies in Sadiki College then in Lycée Carnot, before obtaining his baccalaureate in 1924. In 1927, he graduated from the University of Paris and worked as a lawyer, after his return to Tunis, Bourguiba showed interest in fighting the protectorate since his young age. However, he joined the national movement in the early 1930s. Bourguiba did not agree with the partys elders whose methods were outdated, thus, on 2 March 1934, at 31 years old, he co-founded the Neo Destour that spearheaded the Tunisian movement for independence, during the Ksar Hellal Congress. From that moment on, he was arrested and exiled several times by the colonial administration, Bourguiba was then imprisoned in the fort of Saint-Nicolas in Marseille during World War II. When he was freed, he decided to internationalize the Tunisian case, thus, he moved to Cairo, Egypt, where he lived from 1945 to 1949. However, his attempts were in vain as the Arab countries were preoccupied with Israeli–Palestinian conflict, when he returned to the country, Bourguiba found himself weakened by the ascending of Moncefism and the partys efforts to drive him away, as it restructured around Salah Ben Youssef. Regaining his popularity, he rose as the nationalist movement leader, However, the talks proved to be a total failure and Bourguiba, convinced that the rupture was confirmed, traveled the world seeking for support in order to introduce the case to the United Nations. Needing to draw the attention, he had an effective role in starting the armed struggle against France. Maintaining turmoil, he was imprisoned in La Galite Island for two years, before being released and sent to France, ready for negotiation with the arrival of Pierre Mendès France as Prime minister. Ending the unrest he started, he obtained internal autonomy agreements, However, joy was short-lived as the arrangement did not please Salah Ben Youssef and his supporters who demanded full independence of the Maghreb. This disagreement started a war that opposed Bourguibists, who favored a stepwise policy and modernism and youssefists. The showdown ended with the Sfax Congress of 1955 in favor of Bourguiba and he then negotiated independence from France which he obtained on 20 March 1956. Following the countrys independence, Bourguiba was appointed minister by king Muhammad VIII al-Amin and acted as De facto ruler before proclaiming the Republic. Subsequently, he was designated Interim President of Tunisia until the enactment of a constitution and his major reform was the Code of Personal Status which settled a modern society. Bourguiba established a system which soon turned to be a twenty-year one-party state dominated by his party

18.
Habib Bourguiba Jr.
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Habib Bourguiba, Jr. was a Tunisian diplomat and politician. Bourguiba was the son of Habib Bourguiba, who became the first President of Tunisia in 1957 and he was appointed Tunisias ambassador to France in November 1958. He later served as Tunisias ambassador to the United States as well as Italy, in 1964, Bourguiba replaced Mongi Slim as the Minister of Foreign Affairs. He served in that post until 1970 and he was attending King Hassan II of Moroccos birthday celebration on 10 July 1971 when Mhamed Ababou and Mohamed Medbouh launched a coup against the King. When a grenade landed at Hassans feet, Bourguiba threw it back before it could detonate and he subsequently served as the Minister of Justice until he was named by his father as a Special Counselor in 1977. He was removed from office as part of the coup détat on 7 November 1987 which overthrew his fathers administration. He was a shareholder and board member of the BIAT Banque, the Club of Monaco is an important organisation in Mediterranean countries. Bourguiba married Neïla Zouiten, the daughter of Chedly Zouiten, who was the chairman of the EST omni sports club of Tunis and they had three children, Mouezz Bourguiba married to Françoise Peignon and father of Amina Bourguiba and Aïcha Bourguiba. Mahdi Bourguiba, married to Sarrah Turky and the father of Jenna Bourguiba, Eya Bourguiba, Neil Bourguiba and Maya Bourguiba. Meriem Bourguiba, married to Kais Laouiti, son of Allala Laouiti, former Private Secretary to President Bourguiba, mother of Leila Laouiti, Youssef Laouiti and Sarah Laouiti He died in 2009, aged 82

19.
Habib Habibou
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Mouhamadou Habib Habibou is a Central African footballer who plays as a striker for Ligue 2 side Lens. Habibou started his career with Ligue 1 club Paris Saint Germain progressing through the youth setup, after failing to break into the first team he moved to Belgian club R. Charleroi S. C. During his spell at Charleroi he joined Tubize on loan in 2007 scoring 10 goals in just 13 appearances, in 2010, Habibou joined fellow Belgian side Zulte Waregem from Charleroi. He was given the squad number 7 shirt, in 2011, Habibou joined English side Brighton & Hove Albion on trial, In December 2011 he also had a trial spell at West Ham United, however he stayed at SV Zulte Waregem. After scoring six goals in 13 games in the first half of the 2012/13 season, Habibou interested Premier League side Queens Park Rangers and joined them on trial, also training with Leeds United. After QPR signed French international striker Basarab Panduru the move for Habibou was put on the backburner as he edged closer to a move, with Leeds striker Luciano Becchio handing in a transfer request, Habibou was lined up as a replacement for Becchio in the January window. On 31 January 2013, transfer deadline day, Habibou completed his move to Leeds United on a loan with the option to make the move permanent. Habibou made his debut as a substitute in Leeds 1–0 defeat against Cardiff City on 2 February. Habibous only start came in Leeds Yorkshire Derby against Huddersfield Town, on 3 May, Leeds announced that they wouldnt be making Habibous loan deal permanent. On 1 September 2014, transfer deadline day, Habibou joined Rennes on a three-year deal, after 26 appearances and 3 goals in his first season with Rennes, Habibou departed in January 2016 to join Süper Lig team Gaziantepspor on loan. He played nine times but failed to score for the Gaziantep-based club before returning to Rennes, a year later, in January 2017, Habibou joined Ligue 2 side Lens on a two-year contract. Habibou was called up to the Central African Republic for 2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualifier against Burkina Faso on 14 October 2012 and he made his debut in an AFCON qualifying 4-1 loss to DR Congo national football team on 4 September 2016. In 2010, during a Zulte Waregem game against Lokeren, Habibou grabbed, Habib Habibou at Soccerbase Habib Habibou career statistics at Soccerway. com

20.
Habib Kashani
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Habib Kashani is an Iranian politician and businessman. He is a member of City Council of Tehran since 10 April 2003 and he is also a member of the AFC Committee for Professional Clubs and business manager of Iran national under-23 football team. He was born on 6 March 1955 in Tehran, Iran and he begin teaching in Tehran schools after receiving his B. C. from Isfahan University. He participated in the Iran-Iraq War from 1981 to 1985, when he returned to Tehran, he continue his teaching career. He became chairman of the club on 1 June 2007 and he contracted with Afshin Ghotbi in the 2007-08 Persian Gulf Cup and with Ghotbi became Champion of that years league. He resigned from his post one year later and continued his career in City Council and they won the 2009–10 Hazfi Cup. Kashani has been a member of the Football Federation of Iran since August 3,2010. After triumphing another Hazfi Cup with Ali Daei in next season and he signed a contract with the choice of Technical Committee, Hamid Estili as new head coach of Persepolis on 21 June 2011. Some fans believed that the Technical Committee was a show from Kashani to pull over Daei, protests continued in next matches by Booing Estili and Kashani, and slogans wanting them to leave the club. In a poll by Navad on August 15,2011, 51% believed that the way Estili was chosen is the reason of protests. Other reasons included weak performance by players and impatient fans, Kashani resigned as chairman of Persepolis on 20 September 2011. He was elected as Member of City Council of Tehran in local election of 2003 and he is a supporter of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Then, he was reelected in 2006 and 2013 and currently is the member of the council along with Mehdi Chamran

21.
Habib Mohebian
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Habib Mohebian, commonly known as Habib, was an Iranian singer-songwriter. He was born in Tehran, Iran and he first became passionate about music and playing guitar in the last years of high school. He participated in a competition held by the Iranian Radio. After two years of training, he was drafted and continued his career in the Officers Clubs. Habib then settled in the provinces of Western and Eastern Azerbaijan, later he moved to the United States but returned home to Iran in 2009. Habib died on June 10,2016 in Ramsar, Mazandaran, Iran, Habib has many hit songs such as “Marde Tanhaye Shab”, “Shahla”, and “Madar”. The song “Shahla” was inspired after listening to an Azeri performer, however, there is a common misconception that Shahla has been inspired by Habib’s ex-wife. In 2003, Habib took stage along with his son, Mohammad, while remaining loyal to his principles, Habib showed a bit more flexibility in producing music videos, going on stage, and more mainstream music to help with the career of his son. Their first common album was named Javooni with songs such as “Gheir-e-To”, “Nazaninam”, “Nameh”, the song “Gheir-e-To” starts with a famous music piece from the film The Message that is mixed with Habib’s own romantic Persian song. Habib travelled back to Iran and requested permission to put on a concert in Iran and he also produced a music video about his mother in Iran. Marde Tanhaye Shab Salaame Hamsayeh Aftab Mahtab Hamraz Khorshid Khanoom Akheh Azizam Che Misheh, piano Sheet Music and Guitar Chords of Marde Tanhaye Shab http, //www. cloob. com/club/album/photoall/clubname/habib http, //musicboxla. stores. yahoo. net/habib. html

22.
Habib Wahid
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Habib Wahid is a Bangladeshi composer, musician and singer. He works on modern Pop music, EDM and a fusion of traditional Bengali folk music with contemporary techno and his music is mainly influenced by British Bangladeshis, while he was living in the UK as a student. He is the son of the 1970s musician Ferdous Wahid and he has also produced music in Indian Bengali movies. He won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Music Director for the film Projapoti, Habib Wahid was born and brought up in Dhaka, Bangladesh. He attended South Breeze School in Dhanmondi and his father, Ferdous Wahid, was a pop singer during the 1970s and 1980s. A few years later, he went to England in pursuit of education and studied music. He is also a solo singer, Habib Wahid made his debut with the album Krishno. He started to work with other Asian music producers such as Karsh Kale and he had already produced and planned his music, however he needed a vocalist to develop his new album. While living in London, he was searching for the vocalist Kaya, in the next few years, he released six albums — Maya, Moina Go, Shono, Panjabiwala, Bolchi Tomake and Obosheshe. He has featured new voices in all of his albums, besides Kaya, he has showcased singers such as Helal, Julee, Nirjhor, Shireen and Nancy in these albums. Habib debuted as a vocal in Moina Go where he performed two soft singles, Din Gelo and Esho Brishti Namai and he also has his father, Ferdous Wahid singing a song in that album. On June 1,2011 Habibs 8th album Ahoban. was released, the album consists 9 tracks in which three are duet songs with Nancy and Kona and one was sung by Ferdous Wahid. Habib has released another album named Shadhin in December Besides album work, Habib created a number of jingles for the products of Banglalink, Citycell, Pran-up, Meril Beauty Soap and others. He also has composed songs for such as Hridoyer Kotha, Akash Chowa Bhalobasha, Chandragrohon, I Love You, Eito Prem, Third Person Singular Number, Amar Ache Jol. Habib makes songs that has the essence from the roots of Bangla music, Wahid performed his first concert in Melbourne on 26 May 2012 and another one in Sydney on 3 June 2012. Habib married RJ Lubaina, and got divorced in 2003, in 2011, he married Rehan Chowdhury which also ended up in divorce in January 2017

23.
Khabib Nurmagomedov
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Khabib Abdulmanapovich Nurmagomedov is an undefeated Russian mixed martial artist of Avar heritage. He is a two time Combat Sambo World Champion, a wrestler and a black belt who currently fights in the lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. He currently holds one of the longest undefeated streaks in MMA with 24 wins, as of 17 November 2016, he is ranked the #1 contender in the UFC lightweight division and #12 in official UFC pound-for-pound rankings and numerous other publications. He is the second of three children, including an older brother Magomed and younger sister Amina and his fathers family had moved from Silde, Tsumadinsky District to Kirovaul, where his father converted the ground floor of their two-story building into a gym. Khabib grew up in the household with his siblings and cousins and his interest in martial arts began from watching the students training at the gym. Like many children in Dagestan he began wrestling from an early age, a decorated athlete and a veteran of the Army, his father Abdulmanap had also wrestled from an early age before training in judo and sambo in the military. In 2001, his family moved to Machachkala, there, at the age of 12, he trained in wrestling, and from age 15 he began training in judo. After turning 17, he began training in combat sambo under his father, according to Khabib, the transition from wrestling to judo was difficult, but his father wanted him to get used to competing in a gi jacket. Abdulmanap is currently a coach for the combat sambo national team in the Republic of Dagestan, training several athletes in sambo. Khabib would frequently get into fights in his youth, before focusing his attention to mixed martial arts. Khabib Nurmagomedov made his professional MMA debut in September 2008 and quickly compiled 4 wins in under a month, on October 11, Nurmagomedov became the inaugural Atrium Cup tournament champion, having defeated his 3 opponents at the Moscow event. Over the next 3 years he would go undefeated, finishing 11 out of 12 opponents along the way and this included winning a first round armbar finish of future Bellator title challenger Shahbulat Shamhalaev, marking his M-1 Global debut. In 2011, he would go on to compete for the ProFC promotion and that year alone he had competed in a whopping seven fights, finishing all by TKO or submission. A perfect 16-0 record in the circuits of Russia and Ukraine was enough to get a call from the UFC. In late 2011, Nurmagomedov signed a deal to compete in the UFC’s lightweight division. In his UFC debut, Nurmagomedov defeated Kamal Shalorus on January 20,2012, Nurmagomedov next defeated Gleison Tibau on July 7,2012, at UFC148 via unanimous decision. The decision of the bout between the two was closely contested, with Nurmagomedov unsuccessful in attempting to takedown Tibau, finishing 0 of 13 attempts,5 of 6 media pundits scored the fight for Tibau. The three judges scored the fight 30-27 in favor of Nurmagomedov, Nurmagomedov defeated Thiago Tavares on January 19,2013, at UFC on FX7

24.
Aftab Habib
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Aftab Habib is an English cricketer. In county cricket he represented Leicestershire and Essex, with Leicestershire, he broke the 1,000 first-class run barrier in both the 1999 and 2000 seasons and won the County Championship in 1998. In 1999, he played two test matches for England in a 2–1 home series loss to New Zealand, cricinfo Player Profile CricketArchive Player Profile

25.
Dina Powell
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Dina Habib Powell is an Egyptian-American business executive, philanthropist and U. S. policymaker. She is the current U. S. Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategy to President Donald Trump, before being promoted to Deputy National Security Advisor, Powell served in the Trump administration as an Assistant to the President and Senior Counselor for Economic Initiatives. Powell worked at Goldman Sachs from 2007 through 2016 and was president of the Goldman Sachs Foundation, Powell previously served in the George W. Dina Habib was born in Cairo, Egypt to a middle-class, Coptic Christian family. Her father, who was a captain in the Egyptian Army, and her mother, consequently, she came to the United States with her family when she was four years and knew no English. The Habib family settled in Dallas, Texas, where they had relatives among the Coptic community there, while Dina quickly learned English at school, her family insisted that she be raised with Egyptian culture and language as well. As a result she is fluent in Arabic, and now, of course, I appreciate so much that I did. She attended the prep school for girls Ursuline Academy of Dallas. She then attended the University of Texas at Austin, where she enrolled in the Liberal Arts Plan I honors program, studying a mixture of humanities, sociology, political science, and criminology. She performed community service both as part of her program and her membership in the Delta Delta Delta sorority and she helped pay for school by working as a legislative assistant for two Republican members of the Texas State Senate, O. H. Ike Harris and Jerry E. Patterson, with them, she worked on a number of policy matters, including juvenile justice reform. She had grown up in a family that strongly identified with the Republican Party and she maintained the same views, later recalling that. And on the economic side Im definitely a believer that people should spend more of their money and spend it the way they think so, for her honors thesis, she wrote about the value of mentoring on juvenile delinquents. She graduated from Texas with honors with a degree in Humanities from the College of Liberal Arts in 1995. Habib had applied to, and been accepted by, a law school, however, she received an offer of an internship with the U. S. Senator from Texas, Kay Bailey Hutchison, much to the consternation of her parents, who wanted her to become an engineer, doctor, or lawyer, she deferred the school and accepted the internship. This began a chain of political and governmental positions that would span a decade, after the internship concluded, she took a job with Dick Armey, the Republican Majority Leader in the U. S. House of Representatives. Armey later said, We immediately recognized her brains and her ability, and then her charm, armeys was one among a number of remarks that various governmental officials have made regarding not just her professional abilities but also her physical attractiveness. After that, she took a job with the Republican National Committee where she was Director of Congressional Affairs, Powell, a man who works in public relations, who became a managing director of the Washington-based Quinn Gillespie & Associates

26.
Irfan Habib
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Irfan Habib is an Indian historian of ancient and medieval India, following the approach of Marxist historiography. He is well known for his stance against Hindu and Islamic fundamentalism. He has authored a number of books, including Agrarian System of Mughal India, Irfan was born into an Indian Muslim family, the son of Mohammad Habib, a marxist historian and ideologue belonging to the Communist Party of India, by his wife Sohaila Habib. Irfans wife Sayera Habib was Professor of Economics at Aligarh Muslim University, the couple have three sons and a daughter. The elder son is a scientist in America, the third son, Amber Habib, is head of the department of mathematics at Shiv Nadar University, and is married to Abha Dev Habib, a professor at Delhi University. Irfans second son, Faiz Habib, is a cartographer at the Center of Advanced Study in History and his daughter, Saman Habib, is a scientist. After he returned from Oxford he joined AMU as a member of the faculty and he was Professor of History at Aligarh from 1969–91. He is presently appointed as Professor Emeritus at the Department of History of the AMU and he delivered the Radhakrishnan Lecture at Oxford in 1991. He is an Elected Corresponding Fellow of the British Royal Historical Society since 1997, Habib has worked on the historical geography of Ancient India, the history of Indian technology, medieval administrative and economic history, colonialism and its impact on India, and historiography. He was Coordinator/Chairman of the Centre for Advanced Studies, AMU from 1975–77 and he was Chairman of the Indian Council of Historical Research during 1986–90. He was the secretary, Sectional President, and then the General President of the Indian History Congress. Habib identifies himself as a Marxist and uses Marxist historiography in his work, Habib has also written books about Vedas and Vedic age, he considers Vedas to be a good historical source, which describes the oral transmission in a priestly culture, that valued faithfulness. He further lays out the reasons that the texts were transmitted for hundreds of years. Habib had a commitment to secularism. He led the historians at the Indian History Congress of 1998 who moved a resolution against the saffronisation of history, to counter Irfan Habib, Murli Manohar Joshi released a book which rebuts the history of what the former minister calls ‘Habib & Co’. Among the first six Jawaharlal Nehru Fellowships,1968, watumull Prize of American Historical Association,1982. Yash Bharti,2016 Books Authored The Agrarian System of Mughal India 1556–1707, first published in 1963 by Asia Publishing House. Second, extensively revised, edition published in 1999 by Oxford University Press, an Atlas of the Mughal Empire, Political and Economic Maps With Detailed Notes, Bibliography, and Index

27.
Mamdouh Habib
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He was sent by extraordinary rendition from Pakistan to Egypt after arrest, in violation of international law. He was held the longest at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp as an enemy combatant, for some time, each of the governments denied his allegations, but they have gradually been confirmed. The CIA transferred him back to a site in Afghanistan for more torture and interrogation. In 2002 Habib was transferred to the Guantanamo Bay detention camp and he continued to be held without charges and suffered coercive interrogation. He confessed to many acts under torture, but, there was no evidence to support these claims. With legal support, Habib filed for a writ of habeas corpus to challenge his detention and his case of Habib v. Bush was one of two consolidated under Rasul v. Bush. The United States Supreme Court ruled in it that US courts had jurisdiction over Guantanamo, following an article in the Washington Post about Habibs being taken by extraordinary rendition and held secretly in Egypt, the United States decided to release him without charges in January 2005. After Habib returned to Australia in January 2005, officials acknowledged that he knew nothing about terrorism. Habib filed suit against the Australian government for cooperating with the United States in his detention, in November 2008, Habib published a memoir co-written with Julia Collingwood, My Story, The Tale of a Terrorist Who Wasnt, detailing his experiences. In December 2010, an Egyptian official confirmed Habibs account of his torture in Egypt having been witnessed by an Australian officer, the Australian government made an out-of-court settlement in the suit by Habib. Mamdouh Habib was born on 3 June 1955 in Alexandria, Egypt and he moved as a young man of 24 to Australia in 1980, to join his older brother and sister, who had settled there and urged him to come. He lived and worked in Sydney and became a citizen, through his brother and his wife, he met her sister, Maha. They married and have had four children, including twin sons and he worked running a coffee shop and also taught classes and students in Islam. He is a citizen of Egypt and Australia. He also worked as a taxi driver, in the fall of 2001, Habib was arrested in Pakistan. He was held for what was a total of more than three years, after being released in January 2005 without charge by the United States and returned to Australia, Habib encountered difficulties, his passport was revoked and even in 2006, he could not obtain one. The government advised him he would be under surveillance and was considered a risk. He said that Australian officers had been present at some of these occasions, after the Australian government was notified of his detention in Guantanamo, he was interrogated there by an ASIO agent, who he says threatened him and his family

28.
Philip Habib
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Philip Charles Habib was an American career diplomat. Called one of the pre-eminent career diplomats in American post-war history, in that role he averted an Israel-Syria war and an Israel-PLO war in 1981, then negotiated a peaceful end to Israels 1982 siege of Beirut. In 1986 he was instrumental in ending Ferdinand Marcoss attempt to steal the 1986 presidential election in the Philippines. As U. S. special envoy to Central America in 1986–87, he helped Costa Rican president Oscar Arias shape and he had come out of retirement to take each of those assignments. During his 30-year career as a Foreign Service officer, he had specialized in Asia. In 1968, he was instrumental in halting the escalation of U. S. involvement in Vietnam, after his death, The New York Times described him as the outstanding professional diplomat of his generation in the United States. Born in Brooklyn, New York, Habib was raised in a predominantly Jewish neighborhood of its Bensonhurst section by Lebanese Maronite Catholic parents and his father ran a grocery store. Habib graduated from New Utrecht High School in Brooklyn and worked as a clerk before starting his undergraduate study in forestry out west at the University of Idaho in Moscow. As a college student on the Palouse, he was well-regarded by his peers and was a poker player. After graduating in 1942 from the UIs College of Forestry, he served in the U. S. Army during World War II, discharged from the service in 1946, Habib continued his education via the G. I. Bill in a program in agricultural economics at the University of California in Berkeley. In 1947 recruiters for the American Foreign Service visited the Berkeley campus and they were particularly interested in candidates who did not fit the then-current mold of Ivy League blueblood WASPs. Though he had never given diplomacy a moments thought, he enjoyed taking tests for intellectual challenge and he took the American Foreign Service exam and scored in the top 10% nationally. Beginning in 1949, his service career took him to Canada, New Zealand, South Korea. Habib acquired increasingly important posts, serving as Ambassador to South Korea, Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, and Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs. When South Korean opposition leader Kim Dae-jung was kidnapped in 1973 while Habib was U. S. ambassador to South Korea, Habibs discreet but firm intervention saved Kims life. Kim later became the first opposition leader in South Korea to become president, a massive heart attack forced Habib to resign as Under Secretary, the top post for a career Foreign Service officer, in 1978. In 1981, President Ronald Reagan called him out of retirement to serve as envoy to the Middle East

29.
Habib Ali al-Jifri
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Habib Ali Zain al-Abidin al-Jifri is a Sufi Islamic scholar and spiritual educator located in the United Arab Emirates. He is the founder of Tabah Foundation, a research based in Abu Dhabi. Habib Ali Zain al-Abidin al-Jifri was born in the city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia and his ancestral roots return to the city of Tarim. Al-Jifri is a descendant of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. Al-Jifri began his pursuit of knowledge in his early childhood and his first teacher was his mothers great aunt, Safiyya b. Hasan al-Jifri, a scholar of the Islamic sciences and spiritual educator, at the age of nine he was introduced to Habib Abdul-Qadir al-Saqqaf. Al-Jifri went on to spend ten years in his company and studied many renowned works, including various hadith collections. Al-Jifri returned to the ancient city of Tarim with Habib Umar in the mid-90s and he was a recipient of the Eugen Biser award in 2008 for his contribution to the document A Common Word Between Us and You

30.
Alwi bin Thahir al-Haddad
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ʻAlwī bin Ṭāhir al-Ḥaddād was born in Qaydun, Hadhramaut, Yemen on August 7,1884 CE. His surname al-Ḥaddād is one of the names in BaAlawi sadah. The first BaAlawi to acquire the name al-Haddad was Sayyid Ahmad and this sayyid, who lived in the ninth century of the Hijra was an alim who used to spend much of his time sitting at an ironsmith’s shop in Tarim. There was another Sayyid with the name Ahmad which was known at the time. To distinguish between Sayyid Ahmad bin Abubakar and the other Ahmad, people started adding al-Haddad to Sayyid Ahmad bin Abubakr, since then his descendants continued to use surname al-Haddad. The family lineage of ʻAlwi bin Ṭāhir is as follows, ʻAlwi bin Ṭāhir bin ʻAbdullah bin Taha ʻAbdullah bin Omar bin ʻAbdullah bin ʻAlwi bin Muhammad bin ʻAlwi bin Ahmad bin Abi Bakr Abu Thahir. Thahir is a Sayyid of BaAlawi sadah with his lineage traces back to Ali ibn Abi Talib. He had sons who moved to the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula, among them were Thahir. ʻAlwī bin Ṭāhir al-Ḥaddād died on November 14,1962 and was buried in the Mahmudiah Islamic cemetery in Johor Bahru, ʻAlwi had childhood dream of becoming scholar. This was supported by the intelligence and determination in his studies and he liked to approach many Islamic scholars during his youth time. He studied Hadiths from Sayyid Abdur Rahman bin Sulaiman al-Ahdal and he also studied to his relatives, such as his uncle Habib Abdullah bin Tāha al-Ḥaddād, and also to Habib Ṭāhir bin Abi Bakri al-Ḥaddād. ʻAlwi finished reading the Ihya Ulum ad-Din of Imam al-Ghazali while he was still 12 years old, in the age of 17 years he had started teaching, and started teaching from serious and high caliber textbooks when he was just only 20 years old. The areas of his teachings including Tafsir, Hadith, Fiqh, Usul al-fiqh, History, Astronomy, Nahwu, Sharaf, Balaghah, Philosophy, Habib ʻAlwi is also known as the scholar in the history of Alawiyyin. During his life, ʻAlwi traveled to various places away from his hometown, such as to Somalia, Kenya, Mecca, Dutch East Indies, Malaysia, in countries he stopped by, he always spent time to preach and teach. In Batavia, Habib ʻAlwi taught at Madrasah Jamiat Kheir, in fact, he was also the co-founder as well as the first vice principal of the school. In addition, he taught in Bogor and other places in Java. Everytime he taught, it was alway crowded, and from 1947 to 1961 to replace the fifth mufti, Tan Sri Datuk Haji Hassan Bin Yunus. During his position as Mufti, ʻAlwi issued 12000 fatwas

31.
Johor Bahru
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Johor Bahru, formerly known as Tanjung Puteri or Iskandar Puteri, is the capital of the state of Johor, Malaysia. Johor Bahru has a population of 497,097, and its area is the third largest in the country. It is also the southernmost city in Peninsular Malaysia, Johor Bahru was founded in 1855 as Iskandar Puteri when the Sultanate of Johor came under the influence of Temenggong Daeng Ibrahim. The area was renamed Johor Bahru in 1862 and became the capital of the Sultanate when the Sultanate administration centre was moved there from Telok Blangah, Johor Bahru was occupied by the Japanese forces from 1942 to 1945. Johor Bahru became the cradle of Malay nationalism after the war, after the formation of Malaysia in 1963, Johor Bahru retained its status as state capital and was granted city status in 1994. A central business district was developed in the city centre during the 1990s, more development funds were channelled to the city after the introduction of Iskandar Malaysia in 2006. The present area of Johor Bahru was originally known as Tanjung Puteri, the British preferred to spell its name as Johore Bahru or Johore Bharu, but the current accepted western spelling is Johor Bahru, as Johore is only spelt Johor in Malay language. The city is spelt as Johor Baru or Johor Baharu. They arrived in the mid-1800s, during the reign of Temenggong Daeng Ibrahim, the Temenggong intended to create a new administration centre for the Johor Sultanate to create a dynasty under the entity of Temenggong. According to the treaty, Ali would be crowned as the Sultan of Johor, in return, Ali was required to cede the sovereignty of the territory of Johor to Temenggong Ibrahim. When both sides agreed on Temenggong acquiring the territory, he renamed it Iskandar Puteri and began to administer it from Telok Blangah in Singapore. As the area was still a jungle, Temenggong encouraged the migration of Chinese and Javanese to clear the land. The Chinese planted the area with black pepper and gambier, while the Javanese dug parit to drain water from the land, build roads, in the first phase of Abu Bakars administration, the British only recognised him as a maharaja rather than a sultan. In 1855, the British Colonial Office start to recognise his status as a Sultan after he met Queen Victoria and he managed to regain Kesang territory for Johor after a civil war with the aid of British forces and he boosted the towns infrastructure and agricultural economy. Infrastructure such as the State Mosque and Royal Palace was built with the aid of Wong Ah Fook, as the Johor-British relationship improved, Abu Bakar also set up his administration under a British style and implemented a constitution known as Undang-undang Tubuh Negeri Johor. Although the British had long been advisers for the Sultanate of Johor, Johor Bahru developed at a modest rate between the First and Second World Wars. The secretariat building—Sultan Ibrahim Building—was completed in 1940 as the British colonial government attempted to streamline the states administration, the continuous development of Johor Bahru was, however, halted when the Japanese under General Tomoyuki Yamashita invaded the town on 31 January 1942. As the Japanese had reached northwest Johor by 15 January, they easily captured major towns of Johor such of Batu Pahat, Yong Peng, Kluang and Ayer Hitam

32.
Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
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Imam Sayyid Abd Allah ibn Alawi al-Haddad born in 1634 CE. He lived his life in the town of Tarim in Yemen’s Valley of Hadramawt. In Islamic history, he was considered one of the great Sufi sages and he was an adherent to the Ashari Sunni Creed of Faith, while in Islamic jurisprudence, he was a Shafii. In spite of being a source of reference among the Sunni Muslims. Their appeal lies in the way in which the essential pillars of Islamic belief, practice. Examples of such works are The Book of Assistance, The Lives of Man, Abd Allah was born on Sunday night, 5th Safar,1044 AH in al-Subayr, a village on the outskirts of Tarim in Hadramawt. His father was Alawi bin Muhammad al-Haddad, a piety, people of taqwa, Imam al-Haddads paternal grandmother, Salma, was also known to be a woman of gnosis and sainthood. His mother was Salma bint Aidrus bin Ahmad al-Habshi, as a Sayyid, his sanctity and direct experience of God are clearly reflected in his writings, which include several books, a collection of Sufi letters, and a volume of mystical poetry. The first person of Ba Alawi sada to acquire the surname al-Haddad was imam al-Haddads ancestor, the sayyid, who lived in the ninth century of the Hijra, took to sitting at the ironsmith’s shop in Tarim much of the time, hence he was called Ahmad al-Haddad. The Imam was tall and fair skinned, smallpox caused him permanent blindness before the age of five. This does not seem to have affected his personality or scholarship, in memorizing the whole Koran or even his look, as no scars remained on his face. “In my childhood, ” he testifies, “I was never treated like one who didn’t see, neither in walking nor in playing. ”From a young age he was trained as a religious scholar given to very intense worship and spiritual struggle as a child. He also chose the path, In the beginning, I spent a long period subsisting on coarse food and wearing rough clothes. ”Imam al-Haddad would perform recitation a quarter juz of the Quran practice alone in his youth. Sometimes he would do this one of his friends. In Ramadan 1061 A. H while was still at the age of 17 and he also married in this same year. He would spend his time in khalwa during the day and then leave to be with his wife at night, at night, his servant would lead him to various mosques in Tarim where it is reported he would pray up to 700 Rakat per night. Among the nicknames of Imam al-Haddad was the axis of invitation and he was also known as the blacksmith of hearts. A possible meaning for this would be that they would take a rusted or corroded piece of metal, Imam al-Haddad lived during Islam’s Period of Decline, in which its forces of might and beauty seem to have become exhausted

33.
Abu Bakr al-Aydarus
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Abu Bakr led most of his adult life in Aden, where he was well respected for his societal contributions to the well-being of the citys residents. After his death in 1508, he was mourned by the citys residents, Abu Bakr was born in Tarim in 1447. In his youth, Abu Bakr studied the teachings of Al-Ghazali, Abu Bakr oversaw the construction of the citys mosque and its Sufi school, and later settled down in the city. Nevertheless, he made return trips to his family in Tarim. He was highly respected by the residents, who described him as a very brilliant. Abu Bakr was also respected by members of the local Jewish community, Abu Bakr also travelled to Harar after settling in Aden and introduced the Qadiriyyah Tariqa among the Ethiopian natives. According to the Tarikh of an-Najm al-Ghazzi, Abu Bakr became impressed with the strong stimulating effect of the fruit after he ate the berries of a coffee tree during his wanderings. He praised the effects of the fruit, took the coffee berries. Abu Bakrs death in 1508 was greatly mourned by the Adenis, the city residents published copies of obituaries commemorating the life of Abu Bakr, and an account of Abu Bakrs birthplace, Tarim was also published. His grave has since been visited by thousands of Muslim pilgrims every year who continue to pay their respects, the Sikh, who was suffering from a stomachache, fell asleep beside his tomb. In his dream, Abu Bakr instructed the Sikh to bathe in a nearby pond, the Sikh met Abu Bakr again after his return to India, who narrated to Abu Bakr of his difficulty of bringing wood to Yemen for the construction of the mosques doors. Abu Bakr provided instructions to the Sikh on the fate of the logs, to which he duly followed. Residents at Sira later reported of receiving the wooden logs which the Sikh had thrown into the sea, the mosque later became the centre of Sufi learning in Aden, and several of his descendants took on the duty of the mosques custodians. Renovations works were initiated during the 19th century and again in the 1990s, after relocating to Aden, Abu Bakr raised a family of his own and started off a new lineage. The al-ʿAydarūs clan was an offshoot of the Ba Alawiyya as-Saqqaf clan of Tarim, many of his descendants established trading links with the Bedouins and the Quaiti sultans and took up prominent political positions

34.
Habib Ali Kwitang
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Ali bin Abdurrahman al-Habshi, better known as Habib Ali of Kwitang or Habib Ali Kwitang was one of the leading Islamic clerics and preachers in Jakarta in the 20th century. He was also the founder and chairman of the Majelis Taklim Kwitang and Islamic Center Indonesia, Ali was born in the area of Kwitang in Central Jakarta on April 20,1870 CE which was 20 Jumada al-Awwal 1286 AH. His father was Abdurrahman bin Abdullah bin Muhammad al-Habshi, an Arab Indonesian Sayyid of Hadhrami descent and his father better known as Habib Cikini was born in Petak Sembilan, Semarang and was an Islamic scholar and preacher who lived in asceticism. His father died in 1879 CE when Ali was young and was buried in Cikini and his mother was a pious woman named Salmah, a daughter of a Betawi cleric from Kampung Melayu, East Jakarta. His father once married to Syarifah Rogayah bint Husen bin Alwi bin Awal bin Yahya, the sister of Raden Saleh. Besides Ali, Abdurrahman had another son named Abdul Qadir, the brother of Ali who later became son-in-law of Habib Usman bin Yahya. Only from Ali the lineage of Abdurrahman continued as Abdul Qadir had only three daughters, among students of Habib Abdurahman was Habib Ahmad Bin alwi al-Haddad, known as Habib Kuncung, who is buried in Kalibata, which is known for his piety and sanctity. His grandfather was Habib Abdullah bin Muhammad al-Habshi was born in Pontianak, Abdullah died on his sailing back to Pontianak, where the ship sunk in Java sea near Sukadana in 1833 CE. According to some sources, the ship sunk while fighting against Lanun, Habib Ali Kwitangs great-grandfather, Muhammad al-Habshi was a wulayti, came from Hadhramaut and lived in Pontianak but died in Taribah, Hadhramaut. He married to the princess of Pontianak Sultanate of Algadri clan from the dynasty of al-Qadiriyyah al-Hashimiyyah, when Ali reached about 11 years old, he went to Hadhramaut to study Islam from 1881 CE to 1886 CE. The first place he went was rubath Habib Abdur Rahman ibn Alwi al-Aydrus and his passion to study never stop, even after his return to Indonesia in 1889. At the age of 20 years, Habib Ali Kwitang married to Syarifah Aisha binti Ali Assegaf, from the marriage, Habib Ali had eight daughters and two sons. His first child, Abdurahman, whom used to be called Wan Derahman, married a woman of Dutch descent named Maria Van Engels who then converted to Islam. Abdurrahman had a life and died in 1940 long before his father died. Abdurahman was buried initially at Said Naum Cemetery in Tanah Abang, children of the couple Abdurrahman and Mariam, among others, were Muhdhar and Salmah. Salmah or better known as Bu Dame or mother Dame was the one of granddaughters of Habib Ali who continued the dawah to women congregation in Kwitang. In addition to preaching at a number of places, he also traded for living. While carrying his merchandises on horseback, Habib Ali began actively trading in Tanah Abang Market in 1900, although he was busy trading, Habib Ali always kept his prayer times, which was then followed by many Muslim merchants at Tanah Abang market

35.
Habib Munzir Al-Musawa
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Habib Munzir bin Fuad Al-Musawa was an Indonesian Islamic cleric, teacher, dai and founder of the Majelis Rasulullah religious organization. Munzir was born on February 23,1973, in Cipanas, Indonesia and his father, Fuad Bin Abdurrahman Al-Musawa, was born in Palembang and was a journalist for the Berita Buana newspaper. His mother, Rahmah Binti Hashim Al-Musawa, was born in Palembang. His father spent ten years in Mecca studying with Alawi Al-Maliki, father of Muhammad Bin Alawi al-Maliki and he also received a Bachelor of Arts degree in journalism from New York University. Fuad bin Abdurrahman Al-Musawa died in 1996 in Cipanas, Indonesia, most of Munzirs childhood was spent in Cipanas with his siblings Nabiel, Ramzy, Lulu, and Aliyah. Munzir is considered a sayyid, a descendent of Muhammad in the Ba Alawi sada family through his grandson Hussein ibn Ali, after high school, Munzir began studying sharia in the mahad assaqafah of Al-Habib Abdurrahman Assegaf in Bukit Duri, South Jakarta and studied Arabic at LPBA Assalafy. He continued his education in Islamic legal studies at Al Khairat Mahad in Bekasi, at mahad Al-Khayrat he became acquainted with Habib Umar bin Hafiz, director and founder of Dar al-Mustafa boarding school in Tarim, Yemen, who visited the school as part of his outreach. In 1994, Munzir received a scholarship to study sharia at the school. He studied fiqh, Quranic tafsir, hadith, tawhid, tasawwuf, dawah, after four years at the Dar al-Mustafa Islamic seminary, Munzir returned to Indonesia in 1998 to begin an unsuccessful missionary program in Cipanas. He then began preaching in Jakarta, living in his students houses, the assembly met on Tuesday night evenings in the homes of his followers, who were primarily older laymen. When the congregation grew too large to meet in private homes, when one mosque became too small the worshipers moved to a larger one until they established a permanent mosque, Al-Munawwar. Munzir founded Majelis Rasulullah, which continues to meet weekly, to people that Islam is a religion of peace. He said that the organization is for people in crowded cities such as Jakarta who want to find peace and turn away from violence, anarchy. Many of his followers are former drug addicts, alcoholics and criminals who have become devout Muslims because of Munzir, Munzir was married to Khadijah Al-Juneid, with whom he had three children, two sons, Muhammad and Hasan, and a daughter, Fatimah. Munzir wrote in a blog that Muhammad appeared to him in a dream, Munzir died from complications of asthma and encephalitis on September 15,2013, at age 40 and was buried in Jakartas Habib Kuncung cemetery. Thousands of people, including ulama, artists and Indonesian officials, attended his funeral and Indonesian president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono delivered a eulogy

36.
Habib Umar bin Hafiz
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Habib Umar bin Hafiz, is a Yemeni Sufi Islamic scholar, teacher, founder and the dean of Dar al-Mustafa Islamic seminary. He also a member of the Supreme Advisory Council for the Tabah Foundation in Abu Dhabi and his father was Muhammad bin Salim bin Hafiz, a Habib and mufti of Tarim, a pious caller to Islam, scholar, and a martyr of the communist uprising. He is a sayyid through his grandson Hussein ibn Ali, the surname Hafiz comes from his great grandfathers name, a branch of the family of Shaikh Abubakr bin Salim, which is also the name of his paternal eighth generation progenitor. Having memorized the Quran at a young age, bin Hafiz also studied and memorized core texts in Fiqh. He studied Islamic sciences including spirituality from his father, Habib Umar was given permission to teach soon after. He then studied under the mufti of Ta‘iz, al-Habib Ibrahim bin Aqil bin Yahya and he also studied under Shaikh al-Habib Muhammad al-Haddar, who gave him his daughter’s hand in marriage. Bin Hafiz then traveled to the Hejaz and studied several books with scholars, including Al-Habib Abdul Qadir bin Ahmad al-Saqqaf, Al-Habib Ahmed Mashur al-Haddad, at the age of 15, Bin Hafiz began to teach, while continuing to study and receive lessons. After returning to Tarim, bin Hafiz established Dar al-Mustafa, an Islamic educational seminary, Bin Hafiz currently lives in Tarim, where he oversees the development of Dar al-Mustafa and the schools that have been set up under his management. Dar al-Mustafa has been featured in The New York Times and his seminary accepts students from a variety of countries. Bin Hafiz travels regularly to meet students and leaders, deliver talks and media interviews. He has connected to the chains of transmission of the scholars of these regions, in 2006, Bin Hafiz met with Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri, they exchanged knowledge on Islam, and he also received an Ijazah of Hadith from Tahir-ul-Qadri. He has also spoken at Cambridge University on the need for such a dialogue, in 2011, Bin Hafiz toured the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States for outreach purposes and dawah. Bin Hafiz has appeared in the lists top 50 every year since its publication in 2009. Bin Hafiz has many audio and visual publications as well as writings

Persian language
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Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi, is one of the Western Iranian languages within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. It is primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan and it is mostly written in the Persian alphabet, a modified variant of the Arabic script. Its grammar is similar to that of many contempor

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Old Persian

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Ferdowsi 's Shahnameh

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Kalilah va Dimna, an influential work in Persian literature.

Maltese language
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Maltese is descended from Siculo-Arabic, the variety of Arabic that developed in Sicily and was later introduced to Malta, between the end of the ninth century and the end of the twelfth century. Maltese is a branch of Arabic because it has evolved independently of Literary Arabic into a standardized language over the past 800 years in a gradual pr

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Maltese

Arabic language
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Arabic is a Central Semitic language that was first spoken in Iron Age northwestern Arabia and is now the lingua franca of the Arab world. Arabic is also the language of 1.7 billion Muslims. It is one of six languages of the United Nations. The modern written language is derived from the language of the Quran and it is widely taught in schools and

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The Galland Manuscript of One Thousand and One Nights, 14th century

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al-ʿArabiyyah in written Arabic (Naskh script)

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Bilingual traffic sign in Qatar.

Muslim World
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The terms Muslim world and Islamic world commonly refer to the Islamic community, comprising all those who adhere to the religion of Islam, or to societies where Islam is practiced. In a modern sense, these terms refer to countries where Islam is widespread. In the modern era, most of the Muslim world came under influence or colonial domination of

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The Tabula Rogeriana, drawn by Al-Idrisi in 1154, one of the most advanced ancient world maps. Al-Idrisi also wrote about the diverse Muslim communities found in various lands.

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The Muslim population of the world map by percentage of each country, according to the Pew Forum (assessed in 29 June 2014).

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Mir Sayyid Ali, a scholar writing a commentary on the Quran, during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.

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Portrait of a painter during the reign of Ottoman Sultan Mehmet II.

Middle East
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The Middle East is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia and Egypt. The corresponding adjective is Middle-Eastern and the noun is Middle-Easterner. The term has come into usage as a replacement of the term Near East beginning in the early 20th century. Arabs, Turks, Persians, Kurds, and Azeris constitute the largest ethnic groups in th

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The Temple Mount in Jerusalem

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Map of the Middle East (green).

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The Kaaba, located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

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Islam is the largest religion in the Middle East. Here, Muslim men are prostrating during prayer in a mosque.

Africa
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Africa is the worlds second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earths total surface area and 20.4 % of its land area. With 1.2 billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16% of the human population. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos and it

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Map of Africa

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Africa

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Lucy, an Australopithecus afarensis skeleton discovered on November 24, 1974, in the Awash Valley of Ethiopia 's Afar Depression

Yemen
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Yemen, officially known as the Republic of Yemen, is an Arab country in Western Asia, occupying South Arabia, the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula. Yemen is the second-largest country in the peninsula, occupying 527,970 km2, the coastline stretches for about 2,000 km. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north, the Red Sea to the west, the Gu

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Sabaean gravestone of a woman holding a stylized sheaf of wheat, a symbol of fertility in ancient Yemen

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Flag

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A funerary stela featuring a musical scene, 1st century AD

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Himyarite King Dhamar Ali Yahbur II

Southeast Asia
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Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the countries that are geographically south of China, east of India, west of New Guinea and north of Australia. The region lies near the intersection of geological plates, with seismic and volcanic activity. Southeast Asia consists of two regions, Mainland Southeast Asia, als

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A golden vestment similar to those worn by the Hindu Brahmin Caste, found in Butuan (Philippines) Archeological Digs. This artefact shows the influence of Indian culture in Southeast Asia, also through trade.

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Angkor Wat in Siem Reap, Cambodia

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Kampung Laut Mosque in Tumpat is one of the oldest mosques in Malaysia, dating to the early 18th century.

Brunei
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Brunei, officially the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace, is a sovereign state located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea, the country is surrounded by the state of Sarawak. It is separated into two parts by the Sarawak district of Limbang, Brunei is the only sovereign

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The tomb of a ruler of Po-ni in Nanjing, China.

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Flag

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Ahmad Tajuddin, the 27th Sultan of Brunei with members of his court in April 1941, eight months before the Japanese invaded Brunei.

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Japanese battleships at Brunei in October 1944.

Singapore
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Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, sometimes referred to as the Lion City or the Little Red Dot, is a sovereign city-state in Southeast Asia. It lies one degree north of the equator, at the tip of peninsular Malaysia. Singapores territory consists of one island along with 62 other islets. Since independence, extensive land reclamation

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Raffles Square around 1900.

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Flag

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Victorious Japanese troops marching through Singapore City after the British capitulation at the Battle of Singapore in 1942.

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A cheering crowd welcome the return of British forces, 1945

Indonesia
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Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the worlds largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At 1,904,569 square kilometres, Indonesia is

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A Borobudur ship carved on Borobudur, c. 800 CE. Indonesian outrigger boats may have made trade voyages to the east coast of Africa as early as the 1st century CE.

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Flag

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The nutmeg plant is native to Indonesia's Banda Islands.

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Tan Malaka, Indonesian philosopher, guerilla, and national hero.

Malaysia
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Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. The capital city is Kuala Lumpur,

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"Malaysia" used as a label for the Malay Archipelago on a 1914 map from a United States atlas

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Flag

3.
The Dutch fleet battling with the Portuguese armada as part of the Dutch–Portuguese War in 1606 to gain control of Malacca.

4.
Statue of Francis Light in the Fort Cornwallis of Penang, marking the first step of British expansion in the 18th century over the Malay Archipelago.

Honorific
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An honorific is a title that conveys esteem or respect when used in addressing or referring to a person. Sometimes, the honorific is used in a more specific sense to refer to an honorary academic title. It is also conflated with systems of honorific speech in linguistics. Typically, honorifics are used as a style in the third person. Use in the fir

1.
Mi-rareta (Sonkeigo)

Sayyid
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Women sayyids are given the titles Sayyida, Alawiyah, or Sharifa. In some regions of the Islamic world, such as in India, children of a Sayyida mother but a non-Sayyid father are referred to as Mirza. In the Arab world, sayyid is the equivalent of the English word liege lord or master when referring to a descendant of Muhammad, the word sidi is oft

1.
In the Ottoman Empire, Muhammad's descendants formed a kind of nobility with the privilege of carrying green turbans.

2.
Syed Hussain Ali Khan Barha was a leading administrator during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar.

Muhammad
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Muhammad is the prophet of Islam. From a secular historical perspective he was a religious, political, from an Islamic perspective, he was Gods Messenger sent to confirm the essential teachings of monotheism preached previously by Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. He is viewed as the prophet of God in all branches of Islam. Muhammad

1.
Calligraphic representation of Muhammad's name

2.
A folio from an early Quran, written in Kufic script (Abbasid period, 8th–9th century)

3.
Arabian peninsula, Byzantine and Sassanid-Persian empires in c.600 CE, on the eve of rise of Islam.

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Miniature from Rashid-al-Din Hamadani 's Jami al-Tawarikh, c. 1315, illustrating the story of Muhammad's role in re-setting the Black Stone in 605. (Ilkhanate period)

Habib Beye
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Habib Beye is a French-born Senegalese former footballer who retired after being released by Doncaster Rovers. His primary position was as a back, though he was also able to play in central defence. He joined Paris Saint-Germain in 1997, though he progressed no further than the reserve side and he transferred at the end of the season to RC Strasbou

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Beye playing for Newcastle United

Habib Bourguiba
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Habib Ben Ali Bourguiba was a Tunisian lawyer, nationalist leader and statesman who served as the countrys leader from independence in 1956 to 1987. He first served as the second Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Tunisia before proclaiming the Tunisian Republic in 1957, prior to that, he played a major role in obtaining independence from France, end

1.
Birth home of Bourguiba, Monastir.

3.
Bourguiba giving a speech in Bizerte, 1952

Habib Bourguiba Jr.
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Habib Bourguiba, Jr. was a Tunisian diplomat and politician. Bourguiba was the son of Habib Bourguiba, who became the first President of Tunisia in 1957 and he was appointed Tunisias ambassador to France in November 1958. He later served as Tunisias ambassador to the United States as well as Italy, in 1964, Bourguiba replaced Mongi Slim as the Mini

Habib Habibou
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Mouhamadou Habib Habibou is a Central African footballer who plays as a striker for Ligue 2 side Lens. Habibou started his career with Ligue 1 club Paris Saint Germain progressing through the youth setup, after failing to break into the first team he moved to Belgian club R. Charleroi S. C. During his spell at Charleroi he joined Tubize on loan in

1.
Habibou in 2015.

Habib Kashani
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Habib Kashani is an Iranian politician and businessman. He is a member of City Council of Tehran since 10 April 2003 and he is also a member of the AFC Committee for Professional Clubs and business manager of Iran national under-23 football team. He was born on 6 March 1955 in Tehran, Iran and he begin teaching in Tehran schools after receiving his

1.
Habib Kashani

Habib Mohebian
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Habib Mohebian, commonly known as Habib, was an Iranian singer-songwriter. He was born in Tehran, Iran and he first became passionate about music and playing guitar in the last years of high school. He participated in a competition held by the Iranian Radio. After two years of training, he was drafted and continued his career in the Officers Clubs.

Habib Wahid
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Habib Wahid is a Bangladeshi composer, musician and singer. He works on modern Pop music, EDM and a fusion of traditional Bengali folk music with contemporary techno and his music is mainly influenced by British Bangladeshis, while he was living in the UK as a student. He is the son of the 1970s musician Ferdous Wahid and he has also produced music

1.
(Habib Wahid)

Khabib Nurmagomedov
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Khabib Abdulmanapovich Nurmagomedov is an undefeated Russian mixed martial artist of Avar heritage. He is a two time Combat Sambo World Champion, a wrestler and a black belt who currently fights in the lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. He currently holds one of the longest undefeated streaks in MMA with 24 wins, as of 17 N

1.
Khabib in Dagestan wrestling olympic training center

Aftab Habib
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Aftab Habib is an English cricketer. In county cricket he represented Leicestershire and Essex, with Leicestershire, he broke the 1,000 first-class run barrier in both the 1999 and 2000 seasons and won the County Championship in 1998. In 1999, he played two test matches for England in a 2–1 home series loss to New Zealand, cricinfo Player Profile C

1.
Aftab Habib

Dina Powell
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Dina Habib Powell is an Egyptian-American business executive, philanthropist and U. S. policymaker. She is the current U. S. Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategy to President Donald Trump, before being promoted to Deputy National Security Advisor, Powell served in the Trump administration as an Assistant to the President and Senior Counsel

1.
Powell speaking at Chatham House, July 2015

Irfan Habib
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Irfan Habib is an Indian historian of ancient and medieval India, following the approach of Marxist historiography. He is well known for his stance against Hindu and Islamic fundamentalism. He has authored a number of books, including Agrarian System of Mughal India, Irfan was born into an Indian Muslim family, the son of Mohammad Habib, a marxist

1.
Irfan Habib – at his residence in Aligarh

Mamdouh Habib
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He was sent by extraordinary rendition from Pakistan to Egypt after arrest, in violation of international law. He was held the longest at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp as an enemy combatant, for some time, each of the governments denied his allegations, but they have gradually been confirmed. The CIA transferred him back to a site in Afghanista

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Habib at an anti-war convention

Philip Habib
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Philip Charles Habib was an American career diplomat. Called one of the pre-eminent career diplomats in American post-war history, in that role he averted an Israel-Syria war and an Israel-PLO war in 1981, then negotiated a peaceful end to Israels 1982 siege of Beirut. In 1986 he was instrumental in ending Ferdinand Marcoss attempt to steal the 198

1.
Habib and grand nephew Gregory Cohen in his offices at the State Department in 1976

Habib Ali al-Jifri
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Habib Ali Zain al-Abidin al-Jifri is a Sufi Islamic scholar and spiritual educator located in the United Arab Emirates. He is the founder of Tabah Foundation, a research based in Abu Dhabi. Habib Ali Zain al-Abidin al-Jifri was born in the city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia and his ancestral roots return to the city of Tarim. Al-Jifri is a descendant of

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Sheikh Habib Ali Al-Jifri

Alwi bin Thahir al-Haddad
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ʻAlwī bin Ṭāhir al-Ḥaddād was born in Qaydun, Hadhramaut, Yemen on August 7,1884 CE. His surname al-Ḥaddād is one of the names in BaAlawi sadah. The first BaAlawi to acquire the name al-Haddad was Sayyid Ahmad and this sayyid, who lived in the ninth century of the Hijra was an alim who used to spend much of his time sitting at an ironsmith’s shop i

1.
Habib Alwi bin Thahir al-Haddad

Johor Bahru
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Johor Bahru, formerly known as Tanjung Puteri or Iskandar Puteri, is the capital of the state of Johor, Malaysia. Johor Bahru has a population of 497,097, and its area is the third largest in the country. It is also the southernmost city in Peninsular Malaysia, Johor Bahru was founded in 1855 as Iskandar Puteri when the Sultanate of Johor came unde

3.
Japanese troops crouch in the street of Johor Bahru in their final stages of Battle of Malaya to conquest Singapore: image taken on 31 January 1942.

4.
A view of the causeway, after being blown up by Allied forces as a final action to counter the Japanese advancement

Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
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Imam Sayyid Abd Allah ibn Alawi al-Haddad born in 1634 CE. He lived his life in the town of Tarim in Yemen’s Valley of Hadramawt. In Islamic history, he was considered one of the great Sufi sages and he was an adherent to the Ashari Sunni Creed of Faith, while in Islamic jurisprudence, he was a Shafii. In spite of being a source of reference among

Abu Bakr al-Aydarus
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Abu Bakr led most of his adult life in Aden, where he was well respected for his societal contributions to the well-being of the citys residents. After his death in 1508, he was mourned by the citys residents, Abu Bakr was born in Tarim in 1447. In his youth, Abu Bakr studied the teachings of Al-Ghazali, Abu Bakr oversaw the construction of the cit

Habib Ali Kwitang
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Ali bin Abdurrahman al-Habshi, better known as Habib Ali of Kwitang or Habib Ali Kwitang was one of the leading Islamic clerics and preachers in Jakarta in the 20th century. He was also the founder and chairman of the Majelis Taklim Kwitang and Islamic Center Indonesia, Ali was born in the area of Kwitang in Central Jakarta on April 20,1870 CE whic

1.
Habib Ali

2.
Salat al-Janazah at Kwitang mosque in Jakarta led by Habib Ali, following the death of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the first Governor-General of Pakistan, September 14, 1948

Habib Munzir Al-Musawa
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Habib Munzir bin Fuad Al-Musawa was an Indonesian Islamic cleric, teacher, dai and founder of the Majelis Rasulullah religious organization. Munzir was born on February 23,1973, in Cipanas, Indonesia and his father, Fuad Bin Abdurrahman Al-Musawa, was born in Palembang and was a journalist for the Berita Buana newspaper. His mother, Rahmah Binti Ha

1.
Habib Munzir Al-Musawa

2.
U.S. ambassador to Indonesia Scot Marciel met with Habib Munzir bin Fuad al-Musawa at the cleric’s residence on January 9, 2013.

Habib Umar bin Hafiz
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Habib Umar bin Hafiz, is a Yemeni Sufi Islamic scholar, teacher, founder and the dean of Dar al-Mustafa Islamic seminary. He also a member of the Supreme Advisory Council for the Tabah Foundation in Abu Dhabi and his father was Muhammad bin Salim bin Hafiz, a Habib and mufti of Tarim, a pious caller to Islam, scholar, and a martyr of the communist

1.
First/given, middle, and last/family/surname diagramwith J. S. Bach as example. J. S. Bach shared his given name with six immediate family members and many extended family members. He shared his family name with most family members.