The authors argue that Iran will never be in a position to enrich enough uranium to fuel even its only power reactor, the one at Bashear, which is currently supplied by Russia. They call upon the civilian leaders of Iran to learn from South Korea’s experience that designing and building electricity-producing reactors is where the profits are, not in the enrichment game, especially since Iran has little access to uranium ore. Referring to the current negotiations, they argue that “the P5+1 should not isolate the country, but offer to incorporate it into the international nuclear energy community by helping it build a viable civilian program.”