National Current Affairs

Government has approved a new scheme, Solar Energy Scheme,to provide financial assistance/capital subsidy to small powerloom units, for installation of Solar Photo Voltaic (SPV) plant.

Aim: To mitigate the problem of power cut/ shortage faced by decentralized powerloom units in the country so as to improve utilization, efficiency, productivity to face both the domestic and international markets competitively.

The Scheme is meant for Units having 04, 06 & 08 powerlooms and subsidies for different SPV plants will be given in the range of Rs 2,25,000 to Rs 8,55,000 depending upon the capacity of the SPV plant (4KWP, 6KWP, 8 KWP).

Government of India shall provide financial assistance/capital subsidy to the extent of 50%, 75% & 90%of the basic cost of the Solar Energy Plant (Cost of Solar Panel + Inverter + batteries) to the applicants of General category, SC & ST

India’s Longest Road Tunnel, Cheneni-Nashiri Tunnel Ready for Opening

The longest road tunnel of India built at Chenani in Jammu’s Udhampur district has successfully completed its trail run and is ready for public opening.

The 9-km-long tunnel passes through the Himalayas and is a part of the 286-km-long four-lane project on Jammu- Srinagar National Highway.

It took nearly six years for the project’s completion, since the work started in May 2011.

The twin-tube tunnel has been built at an elevation of 1,200 metres and at a cost of over 3,720 crore.

The tunnel is first in India to be equipped with world class integrated tunnel control system through which ventilation, fire control, signals, communication and electrical systems will be automatically actuated.

Five-Month Long Economic Blockade in Manipur by UNC Comes to Halt

The lifting of the blockade was successful after a tripartite talk among the Centre, Manipur government and United Naga Council.

All the three sides have also agreed upon holding the next tripartite talks within one month.

The Manipur economic blockade was imposed by the United Naga Council on the two National Highways, NH-2 and NH-37 of Manipur nearly five month ago on November 1, 2016 to protest against the creation of seven new districts by the then Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh-led Congress government in the state.

The UNC has opposed the decision to carve out new districts from tribal-dominated hill areas in Manipur which are predominantly inhabited by various Naga tribal groups and said that the decision violated the rights of the tribal in the region.

The blockade led to steep rise in prices of essential commodities and severely affected the normal life.

The four supporting legislations are the Compensation Law, the Central-GST (C-GST), Integrated-GST (I-GST) and Union Territory-GST (UT-GST).

Once the Parliament approves the Bill, the states would start taking their SGST bill for discussion and passage in the respective state assemblies.

Once the new GST regime is into effect it will subsume central taxes like excise and service tax and state levies like VAT.

A composite GST will be charged on sale of goods or rendering of services while the revenue would be shared between the Centre and the states in almost equal proportion.

International Current Affairs

Italy Ranked World’s Healthiest Country by Bloomberg 2017 Index

Top 5 Healthiest Countries

Rank

Country

Score (100)

1

Italy

97.44

2

Iceland

96.20

3

Switzerland

94.96

4

Singapore

94.11

5

Australia

93.88

The least healthiest states comprised of Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and West Virginia and were considered that more than 35 percent of their populations faced obese

Each country in the index was graded based on variables such as life expectancy, causes of death and health risks ranging from high blood pressure and tobacco use to malnutrition and the availability of clean water.

Business and Economy

FinMin Approves Capital Infusion Plan for 10 PSU Banks

Union Ministry of Finance has given the green signal to the turnaround-linked Rs.8,586-crore capital infusion plan to support 10 weak and non-performing public sector banks (PSBs).

Essar Steel’s Nand Niketan township at Hazira, Gujarat has become the first private township to go cashless with the help of Mumbai-based financial technology company, The Mobile Wallet (TMW).

TMW will provide smartphone based application for mastercard-enabled mobile wallets and the wallet is powered by RBL Bank Ltd.

All Essar employees got a nominal part of their salary as a credit into their TMW wallets. Essar employees and their families residing, merchants and shop owners in this township now using mobile wallet for their daily needs.

ICICI Bank launches new app ‘Mera iMobile’, for rural customers

Mumbai based ICICI Bank launched first banking mobile application ‘Mera iMobile’ to provide agricultural information in 11 Indian languages for rural people without internet connection.

Purpose: To access banking services and get information on agricultural services

It will provide agriculture related information like crop-wise mandi prices of nearly 230 crop varieties across 460 mandis. It also displays taluka-wise weather update for close to 3700 talukas across and over 300 districts.

Kishore Piraji Kharathas been appointed as Managing Director and CEO of Indian Bank.

Science & Technology

New Wi-Fi system to offer super-fast connectivity

The new infrared rays based Wi-Fi system which is 100 times faster than the Wireless Fidelity networks.

It uses safe infrared wavelength that does not reach the retina in the eye.

The capacity of the new Wi-Fi system is more than 40 Gigabits per second(Gbit/s).

The network tracks the precise location of every device using its radio signal transmitted in the return direction.

Different devices are assigned different wavelengths by the same light antenna and so do not have to share capacity.

Scientists at CERN Discovers Five New Sub-Atomic Particles Using Large Hadron Collider

The Scientists at CERN (European Organisation for Nuclear Research), have discovered a new system of five particles all in a single analysis using the world’s largest and most powerful particle accelerator, Large Hadron Collider (LHC).

The newly discovered particle states have been named as Oc(3000)0, Oc(3050)0, Oc(3066)0, Oc(3090)0 and Oc(3119)0 according to the standard convention.

The numbers indicate their masses in megaelectronvolts (MeV),as measured by LHCb.

The Large Hadron Collider beauty (LHCb) experiment is one of seven particle physics detector experiments collecting data at the Large Hadron Collider accelerator at CERN (European Organisation for Nuclear Research).

Environment & Ecology

West Bengal Has Highest Number of Arsenic Affected Persons in India: Report

West Bengalwas the top most state of India having highest number of arsenic-affected persons as on March 4, 2017.

The total number of arsenic-affected persons in the state was more than 04 crore.

The state has 83 blocks in eight districts where ground water is affected by arsenic contamination.

Bihar was second with 16.88 lakh persons affected by arsenic followed by Assamin third spot with 14.48 lakh victims.

The report also stated that the total number of arsenic-affected people in India is about 48 crore.

According to the WHO’s guidelines for drinking water quality (2011), the permissible limit of Arsenic in groundwater is .01 mg per litre. However, in India the permissible limit in drinking water has recently been revised from .05 mg per litre to .01 mg per litre.

Uttarakhand HC recognises Ganga as India’s 1st living entity

A trans-boundary river of Asia Ganga along with river Yauna has recognised as the ‘first living entity of India’ by the Uttarakhand High Court

Now, both the rivers will have same legal rights as a human being as per the constitution.

Recently New Zealand government had declared 145km long Whanganui River as a first living entity of the world

Sports Current Affairs

Roger Federer Beats Stan Wawrinka to Win 2017 Indian Wells Tournament

Swiss Professional Tennis Player Roger Federer won his fifth BNP Paribas Open Tennis Tournament crown at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden, California by defeating Stan Wawrinka

With this win, the 35 years and seven months, Federer became the oldest champion in the desert tournament’s history, surpassing Connors, who was 31 years and five months when he won in 1981.