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Wayne Wheeled Vehicles
Industry
Transportation
Fate
Dissolved
Predecessor
Wayne Corporation
Founded
1992
Defunct
1995 (1995)
Headquarters
Marysville, Ohio, United States
Area served
North America
Products
school buses
Parent
Harsco Corporation
Wayne Wheeled Vehicles (WWV) was a tradename of a division of a vehicle manufacturer that specialized primarily in the production of school buses. It was owned by Harsco Corporation, who purchased the rights to use the Wayne brand name, certain product rights, as well as parts and tooling during the liquidation of assets of the Wayne Corporation in late 1992.
The BMY Division of Harsco operated the WWV function from an assembly facility at Marysville, Ohio, where it also assembled military trucks. School bus production began there in 1993 and ended in early 1995. The entire operation was closed and the property vacated.
Contents
1 Overview
2 Products
2.1 RD 9000 protoype
3 References
Overview
After the bankruptcy of Richmond Transportation Corporation in 1992, Wayne's other product rights and many assets (but notably not the corporation and subsidiaries themselves with pensions and other liabilities) were purchased at liquidation auction by BMY, a military truck assembler owned by steel giant Harsco Corporation.
BMY specialized in assembly of the "Big Foot," a five-ton truck whose tires partially deflated for sand travel.[1] Truck sales had dropped off considerably after the end of the major actions of the 1990 Persian Gulf War. As a result, management searched for a secondary product line to fill in slow periods between military truck orders.
School bus assembly of several Wayne models commenced at the BMY facility located near Marysville, Ohio in 1993; for the first time since the 19th century, Waynes were not built in Richmond, Indiana. The WWV name was adopted to reflect the addition of the products at BMY, which was often also called BMY-WWV. However, BMY-WWV was entering a tough market already plagued by over-capacity of the other school bus body companies. Additionally, the military truck order volume did not improve; truck assembly at the Marysville plant ended in June 1994.[2]
Harsco announced a deal in January, 1995 to sell the BMY-WWV operation to Warrwick Industries, a Goshen, Indiana-based commercial bus manufacturer of Goshen Coach products.[3] After the deal with Warrwick Industries not consummated, Harsco ended bus assembly at the Marysville plant in June 1995.[4][5]
Products
Wayne Wheeled Vehicles purchased the rights to the Wayne product line and returned the full-size Lifeguard conventional and Lifestar transit-style school buses to production. The most notable change was the change in chassis supplier for the Lifestar after the 1992 model year. Instead of using the International 3900 chassis (shared with the AmTran Genesis), WWV switched to an all-new chassis supplied by Crane Carrier Corporation.
BMY-WWV also produced hundreds of Wayne Chaperone models built on G30 cutaway van chassis supplied by General Motors under the Chevrolet and GMC brand names.[6]
Wayne Wheeled Vehicles Product Line
Model Name
Chaperone
Lifeguard
Lifestar
RD 9000
Production
1992-1995
1992-1995
1992-1995
1995
Chassis Type
Chevrolet G30/GMC Vandura
Ford B-Series
International 3800
International 3900 (1992)
Crane Carrier (1993-1995)
Spartan Motors
Notes
Introduced in late 1980s, replaced Busette after 1990
RD 9000 was a prototype rear-engine Type D school bus
Never mass produced.
RD 9000 protoype
In 1995, WWV unveiled a prototype of an all-new transit-style school bus called the Wayne RD 9000, featuring many innovations never before seen in school buses.[7] However, between several lost bids for more military trucks and questionable profitability of the WWV production, BMY shut down completely and closed the Marysville plant in 1995. The RD 9000 never entered mass production. Most of its groundbreaking features were eventually adopted by the other school bus builders, but not until 5–10 years later.
References
^ http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Harsco-Corporation-Company-History.html
^ http://google.brand.edgar-online.com/EFX_dll/EDGARpro.dll?FetchFilingHTML1?ID=317181&SessionID=XcKRHWLzxztZAl7
^ http://www.goshencoach.com/
^ http://google.brand.edgar-online.com/EFX_dll/EDGARpro.dll?FetchFilingHTML1?ID=317181&SessionID=XcKRHWLzxztZAl7
^ http://stnonline.com/resources/safety/related-articles/1360-the-history-of-school-transportation
^ http://www.allworldauto.com/recalls/1993_wayne_chaperone_recalls_145-766-1993-1.html
^ Wayne RD 9000 promo video