Oil Execs in London Slam Obama's Drilling Ban

Oil industry executives on Tuesday sharply criticized President Barack Obama's six-month ban on deepwater drilling, saying the world did not have enough other sources of oil to eliminate using deepsea rigs.

The massive oil slick in the Gulf of Mexico and the moratorium imposed by Obama dominated discussions at the World National Oil Companies Congress in the British capital, and a BP executive standing in for embattled CEO Tony Hayward was heckled by protesters.

Transocean Ltd. president and CEO Steven Newman, owner of the destroyed Deepwater Horizon rig that has spewed millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf, said Obama's ban, which is currently being reviewed by a U.S. federal judge, was unnecessary.

"There are things the administration could implement today that would allow the industry to go back to work tomorrow without an arbitrary six-month time limit," Newman told reporters on the sidelines of the meeting.

Transocean owns the Deepwater rig, which is run by British oil giant BP PLC. An April 20 explosion on the rig killed 11 workers and set off worst oil spill in U.S. history. In response, the U.S. government imposed the ban on drilling.

The moratorium has been challenged in court. Judge Martin Feldman in New Orleans has said he will make a decision on it by Wednesday.

Chevron executive Jay Pryor, also at the London conference, said the U.S. government's move would "constrain supplies for world energy."

"It would also be a step back for energy security," said Pryor, global vice president for business development at the U.S. company.

BP chief of staff Steve Westwell, who was heckled during a speech in which he was standing in for Hayward, said "regulators around the world will obviously want to know what happened" to cause the blown-out well in the Gulf and change their procedures accordingly.

But he said deepwater drilling — an expensive, risky and largely uncharted process — is needed as supplies of land and shallow water oil diminish.

"The world does need the oil and the energy that is going to have to come from deepwater production going forward," Westwell said. "Therefore, the regulatory framework must still enable that to be a viable commercial position."

Westwell declined to comment on BP's public battle with one of its partners over who is responsible for the catastrophic failure of the Deepwater Horizon well, which has leaked more than 120 million gallons of oil already, according to the most pessimistic U.S. government estimates.

Anadarko Petroleum Corp., which has a 25 percent stake in the well, has said BP was grossly negligent in its operation of the failed drilling rig and that the companies' joint operating agreement makes BP responsible to co-owners for any damage due to gross negligence or willful misconduct.

"We will need to wait for the investigation to conclude," Westwell said, while noting that Anadarko was a responsible partner in the well.

Westwell also declined to comment on what assets BP might sell off if the cost of the cleanup and the relief effort in the Gulf takes too heavy a toll. The company, which turned a $16 billion profit last year, has spent $2 billion fighting the spill for the last two months. It has also set up a $20 billion fund to compensate victims.

Westwell was interrupted twice during his address by protesters from Greenpeace shouting "we need to end the oil age!" The hecklers were escorted out of the central London hotel by security.

Outside, one of the protesters, Emma Gibson, called on BP to end its investment in a controversial Canadian tar sands project and end deepwater drilling.

"We wanted to deliver the truth, which is that we really need to speed up progress to end the oil age," Gibson told reporters.

Oil from the blown-out undersea well has been washing up from Louisiana to Florida, killing birds and fish, coating marshes and wetlands and covering pristine beaches with tar balls and oily debris. A pair of relief wells considered the best chance at a permanent fix won't be completed until August.

Westwell said Hayward was "genuinely sorry" not to be at the conference, where he had been due to give a keynote address on about the global responsibilities of international oil companies.

"He and I both hope you understand his schedule is under incredible pressure at the moment," Westwell told delegates.

"He is the CEO," Westwell said when questioned about Hayward's position and whereabouts, adding that Hayward was in London attending to other company matters.

Hayward pulled out of the conference on Monday after stinging criticism for spending Saturday at England's Isle of Wight to see his yacht compete in a famous race. That outing drew outrage on the Gulf coast and an acerbic response from the White House.

Oil industry executives on Tuesday sharply criticized President Barack Obama's six-month ban on deepwater drilling, saying the world did not have enough other sources of oil to eliminate using deepsea rigs.The massive oil slick in the Gulf of Mexico and the moratorium...