Barsbay

Al-Ashraf Sayf-ad-Din Barsbay was the ninth BurjiMamluk sultan of Egypt from A.D. 1422 to 1438. He was Circassian by birth and a former slave of the first Burji Sultan, Barquq. He was responsible for a number of administrative reforms in the Mamluk state, including the consolidation of the sultanate as a military magistrature and securing for Egypt exclusive rights over the Red Sea trade between Yemen and Europe. [Garcin, 293-94.] His mausoleum, which included a madrasa and khanqah, was built in Cairo's Northern Cemetry, and has survived to this day. [Behrens-Abouseif, 140-42.]