East Asian nations have agreed to form an $80 billion fund to help each
other fend off the effects of the global financial crisis. As Daniel
Schearf reports from Beijing, the fund could help boost confidence in
the region's markets.

Leaders from East Asian countries agreed Friday to have the fund set up by the middle of next year.

Members
of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Japan, China, and South
Korea will be allowed to dip into the money when faced with a financial
emergency.

Japan, China, and South Korea agreed to provide 80 percent of the funds, and Southeast Asian nations will give the rest.

Tim
Condon is chief economist and head of research for Asia in the
Singapore offices of investment bank ING. He says if it materializes
the fund could be a sizable boost for Asia's financial markets.

"The
pressure they're under now I think is more related to just a panic, the
ongoing panic in financial markets. And, I think, the thinking is the
$80 billion could be used as sort of a backstop for the regional
authorities, that when they do experience pressure, to fend it off," he
said.

Condon says countries such as South Korea, where bank lending has been rapid, would see particular benefit from the fund.

He says there is little else Asia can do as a region to fend off the effects of slowing global demand.

"It's
very difficult, I think, in the current environment," he said. "Asia is
an emerging market region and the overwhelming sentiment in financial
markets today is to reduce risk. And, emerging market assets are risky."

Support has been growing for an Asia monetary fund as the financial crisis has hit the region's export industries.

The
leaders of the 13 countries met early Friday in Beijing before the
start of the Asia-Europe Summit. The summit with European leaders also
is likely to focus on the global financial crisis.

The East Asian fund will replace an existing, mainly bilateral currency swap mechanism called the Chiang Mai Initiative.

Asian
leaders also agreed to improve monitoring of the region's financial
market by creating an independent surveillance organization.

The
global financial crisis, which began with massive defaults on home
loans in the United States, has spread rapidly as bank lending has
dried up and consumer spending had dropped.

Nations have been
unveiling emergency spending plans and loan guarantees to prop up
investor confidence but financial markets remain volatile.