Regular:

The study of cryogenics - the science concerned with very low temperature environments - is rapidly entering the realm of practicality. Some of the low-temperature phenomena pertinent to the field... View More

The study of cryogenics - the science concerned with very low temperature environments - is rapidly entering the realm of practicality. Some of the low-temperature phenomena pertinent to the field of electrical and electronic design are discussed.

View Less

Related Documents

In this paper, an evolving system is introduced. That any system is evolving means that any entity in the system is in developing state and entities compete with each other. Any entity can be represented by development of the entity and its environment consisting of a closed cycle. Any subsystem is ...

Aiming at three-passive-sensor location system, a generalized 3-dimension (3-D) assignment model is constructed based on property information, and a multi-target programming model is proposed based on direction-finding and property fusion information. The multi-target programming model is transforme...

The previous particle swarm optimizers lack direct mechanism to prevent particles beyond predefined search space, which results in invalid solutions in some special cases. A momentum factor is introduced into the original particle swarm optimizer to resolve this problem. Furthermore, in order to acc...

The paper deals with wireless battery chargers (WBCs) for plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) and analyzes two arrangements for the receiver of a series-series resonant WBC. The first arrangement charges the PEV battery in a straightforward manner through a diode rectifier. The second arrangement charg...

The aqueous solutions are evaluated as sustainable reactive extraction solvents for the recovery of monohydroxyl alcohols (benzyl alcohol, 1-hexanol, cyclohexanol) present in few-percent concentrations in apolar hydrocarbons (toluene, n-hexane, and cyclohexane) by considering two approaches. An aque...