Orders

⁂ The word “order” means notonly a mandate, but also an official rank, and in the Catholic Church, a “rule” of life, as Ordo albus (white friars or Augustines), Ordo niger (black friars or Dominicans). In “Holy Orders” is in the plural number, because in the Protestant Church there are threeranks of clergymen—deacons, priests, and bishops. In the Catholic Church there are four major orders and four minor ones. According to Du Cange, the Ordĭnēs majõrēs are Subdeaconātus, Deaconātus, Presbyterātus, and Episcopālis (Subdeacon, Deacon, Priest, and Bishop).