An orthodontist is a dentist with specialized training, which requires at least two further years on top of the eight usually required to become a dentist.

Orthodontists specialize in the corrective treatment of crooked teeth, misaligned jaws and other face and mouth problems. Patients are often children, since problems that arise are typically most easily treated when patients are young, but orthodontists treat adults as well. While salaries vary considerably by location and the specific type of practice, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that orthodontists had a mean annual income of over $228,000 in 2016. Practitioners wishing to enter the field become dentists first, then train for orthodonture.

High School

A student who knows she wants to be an orthodontist, or is even considering it as a career, should begin preparing as early as possible. Taking science courses such as anatomy, biology and chemistry will help to build a foundation for more advanced studies in college. Mathematics classes are also beneficial, and students should advance as far as they can in this area.

Undergraduate College

Prospective orthodontists must normally complete a four-year undergraduate degree, typically a bachelor’s of science, before moving on to dental school. While a degree is not required by all dental schools, it is usually recommended and may give prospects an edge when applying for admission. Students interested in a particular school should review the admission policies before selecting undergraduate classes to make sure they fulfill all requirements for their school of choice. Required courses included such classes as chemistry, biology and English, and may include other science and math classes as well.

Dental School

Even with a bachelor’s degree and the completion of many science classes, admission to dental school is not guaranteed. Most schools use the Dental Acceptance Test, or DAT, as one means of evaluating potential students. Applicants’ undergraduate grades are also a factor, and any personal recommendations can also play a significant role. Dental school takes four years to complete, and classes focus on oral health, dental practice competency, and professional studies on ethics, legal considerations and different types of dental practices. Clinical practice is also an important part of the curriculum.

Specialty Education

After completing dental school, a student who wishes to become an orthodontist must enter an orthodontic specialty program. This training requires a minimum of two years to complete, and in some cases may take longer. It takes the form of residency training, where the candidate works under the direct supervision of qualified orthodontists. Students learn about how to teeth move, how to recognize facial and jaw alignment, and how to apply corrective treatment. Observation and practice are an important part of the training at this level.