Posted
by
timothyon Friday February 24, 2012 @08:26PM
from the he-made-it-to-the-bonus-round dept.

porsche911 writes with this excerpt from the New York Times: "Steve Kordek, who revolutionized the game of pinball in the 1940s by designing what became the standard two-flipper machine found in bars and penny arcades around the world, died on Sunday at a hospice in Park Ridge, Ill. He was 100. ... 'Steve's impact would be comparable to D. W. Griffith moving from silent films through talkies and color and CinemaScope and 3-D with computer-generated graphics,' [pinball historian Roger] Sharpe said. 'He moved through each era seamlessly.'"

Anybody remember the Evel Knievel pinball [fiu.edu] table? The first two tables i got to play on was this and the spirit of 76 table which is another great classic, my local hangout burger joint had both tables and i used to hang out there for hours drinking shakes and pounding quarters into the tables. Rest in peace pinball man, you filled many a childhood with great memories and there are very few that can say that.

1940s? According to this about article [about.com], Steve Kordek's contributions to the modern pinball machine didn't start until 1962.

[...]

Bumpers, Flippers, and ScoreboardsThe pinball bumper was invented in 1937. The bumper debuted in game called Bumper made by Bally Hoo.

Harry Mabs invented the flipper in 1947. The flipper made its debut in a pinball game called Humpty Dumpty, made by D. Gottlieb & Company. Humpty Dumpty used six flippers, three on each side.

Pinball machines during the early 50s began to use separate lights behind the glass scoreboard to show scores. The 50s also introduced the first two player games.

Steve KordekSteve Kordek invented the drop target in 1962, debuting in Vagabond, and multiballs in 1963, debuting in Beat the Clock. He is also credited with repositioning the flippers to the bottom of the pinball playing field.

As a kid, I loved pinball machines. It was like a coming-of-age thing to go to the game parlor full of these beeping, ringing, singing gadgets and blow 4, 5, 6 quarters on these wonderful games of skill and chance and, er, gravity.

Many kids today probably haven't had a chance to play a physical, mechanical pinball machine. It's a visceral, physical experience, different from the cute virtual pinball games available on most computers. Kind of like playing a real piano versus an electronic keyboard, only more so. There was the art of shaking the machine just enough not to get a tilt penalty. There was the knowledge of each machine's little quirks and peculiarities.

Thank you Mr. Kordek for your contributions (note that he did not "invent" pinball machines; he invented the paddles, as the article explains). You changed the world, hopefully for the better!

By the way, another interesting factoid in the article: in the late 40s, there were TWO DOZEN manufacturers of pinball machines just in the Chicago area alone. Them was the days for manufacturing in this country!

When I was a kid, there were still a few arcades which had at least a few pinball games alongside the Street Fighter II's and NEo-Geos, and some of them were pretty bitchin,' like Funhouse [ipdb.org] and Slugfest [ipdb.org] which had backstories and were enhanced by digitized audio and scrolling LED screens.

In the case of funhouse, for example, Rudy the dummy occasionally talks. If you hit him with his mouth closed, he says, "ow!" and one of the objectives is to hit the ball in his mouth while he's talking or snoring(part of the plot is the passage of time, and when it gets late, he goes to sleep and snores).

Rudy still makes the same noises in Nintendo's Pinball Hall of Fame Williams Collection. Taxi makes the sound of a cat getting run over, Pinbots... you name it. I bought it new - 10 games for $20 - a few years ago - everyone likes pinball games because they're so easy to play, and so hard to beat.

My friends and I weren't that rich, but we had a ritual of pooling our monies together, dividing it evenly amongst ourselves, and having nonstop Mortal Kombat II matches(I got so sick of the cheap assholes who always played as sub-zero - the same assholes who always played as Ken in Street Fighter II).

The funniest quarter-wasting moment I've ever seen was my friend getting his ass kicked at Sengoku. [hardcoregaming101.net] The same samurai(not even a boss) kicked 5 dollars out of his ass, and he told me to get more quarters as

The pinball heyday was the same as the arcade heyday! Remember The Addams Family pinball? It came out in 92, and was the best selling pinball machine of all time. The 90's was fantastic for pinball! All the best machines (IMHO) are from that era. Unfortunately, as arcades got less popular, so did pinball. As time got tough for arcades, pinball unfortunately was the first to go since they were so expensive and difficult to maintain.

One of the nicest things about pinball is that once you get decent you can usually play several games on a single credit.

Back when I played quite a bit I'd pay for a credit, play a couple games, and more often than not leave it with a credit when I was done--even on machines I wasn't familiar with. I wasn't even that good, just better than people who haven't taken the time to learn the basics of actually playing the game instead of just smacking the ball around at random.

Small correction: As you stated, he didn't invent pinball (he wasn't THAT old), but he also didn't invent the flippers. What he did was put the two flippers at the bottom of the machine, and crank up the juice, so the ball can be flipped across the playfield to the top. Sounds insignificant, but it turned pinball from a pachinko style gambling device into a legitimate competitive game of skill.

Many kids today probably haven't had a chance to play a physical, mechanical pinball machine. It's a visceral, physical experience, different from the cute virtual pinball games available on most computers. Kind of like playing a real piano versus an electronic keyboard, only more so. There was the art of shaking the machine just enough not to get a tilt penalty. There was the knowledge of each machine's little quirks and peculiarities.

My girlfriend has an old pinball machine in her house. She also teach piano. One of her students parents was late to picking him up, and so she said he could play the pinball machine. He jumped the first time it made a noise. Scared him good:-) He complained that the ball wasn't moving (essentially) linear, and it wasn't predictable. Not like in a video game at all. It made noises as the ball rolls around, and each hit of the flipper wasn't the same. And it was loud with no volume control! He defi

This thread is composed of old guys who had money to waste when they were kids, and they enjoy reminiscing. But glowing nostalgia shouldn't be the takeaway from reminiscing about pinball history. There is an important lesson in pricing.
Pinball games companies never correctly figured out the price point. Sure, there were plenty of machines out there, but most sat idle most of the time. If the price had been lowered to, say, a dime, they would have been much more than 2.5 times more popular, and maintenance

I made pinball machines in the 1990s and I don't think you're exactly right. 2.5 times as many games would've been about 2.5 times the maintenance - time per paid credit would've stayed the same, so there would've been 2.5 times as much wear and tear. Also, games in good locations (which is where new games were mostly sold) would've had their earnings go down because they spent big blocks of time being played continuously so they would've need to pick up a lot more players in the slack times.

He outlived his creation... Pinball machines are almost nowhere to be found any more. Unfortunately those photoplay machines offered more variety in gameplay and less maintenance (not to mention way less floorspace), replacing pinballs almost worldwide.

I find pinball machines (especially the later ones, from the solid state era) a perfect blending of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, art, and game.

As a proud owner of an Addams Family machine, I can only think of Anjelica Huston's sampled voice saying "Rest in peace" after draining the final ball.

I believe Stern Pinball is the only remaining one; they come out with a couple of different games each year. A couple of friends of mine have companies that sell and service machines (Chicagoland and California); I'm not sure how much is new ones vs. old but I've played a fair number of the newer machines and they're pretty nice (better in my opinion than the Pinball 2000 stuff that Williams was trying). The Simpsons Pinball Party and The Lord Of The Rings ones (both Stern) are pretty impressive still.

I believe Stern Pinball is the only remaining one; they come out with a couple of different games each year. A couple of friends of mine have companies that sell and service machines (Chicagoland and California); I'm not sure how much is new ones vs. old but I've played a fair number of the newer machines and they're pretty nice (better in my opinion than the Pinball 2000 stuff that Williams was trying). The Simpsons Pinball Party and The Lord Of The Rings ones (both Stern) are pretty impressive still.

Stern Pinball [sternpinball.com] is the largest pinball manufacturer and produces about three new games a year. AC/DC [sternpinball.com] is Stern's latest release. While Stern has been around for a long time, several other companies have started up recently.

Jersey Jack Pinball [jerseyjackpinball.com] is about to go into production of Wizard of Oz in mid march. They've put a lot into this game and it's looking amazing. It's a wide body game with a 26" LCD, dual upper playfields, tons of toys, and a whole lot more.

Retro Pinball [retropinball.net] has begun shipping a reproduction of the Gottlieb's 1967 King of Diamonds built using modern technology.

John Popadiuk is working on a couple of small run, custom pinball machines for the high end collector market. The two games are Magic Girl [pinballinventor.org] and Ben Heck's Zombie Adventureland [pinballinventor.org]

Pinball appears to be making something of a comeback and it looks like 2012 could be one of the best years for pinball in a long time.

I think there are technically two. Jersey Jack Pinball and Stern Pinball, although I don't believe the former has put out their first game yet. In any case the market is the merest shadow of its heyday.

I am also a proud owner of an Addams Family pinball machine, though it needs some TLC. It's missing a ball and none of the solenoids powered up last time I turned it on. I am thrilled to own it, and to put the money and effort into restoring it to fully working condition.

Missing a ball should not be a problem... TAF should have 3 balls. Altough most games are designed pretty well so that balls should rarely get stuck, it is always possible. It can't be gone though, it should be somewhere, if not above the playing field then below it. Have you opened the machine?

The good thing about pinball games is that as long as the playing field itself is in good condition, anything can be fixed or replaced. If none of the solenoids fire up, it sounds like a blown fuse.

What I like about the later games, and only discovered after I owned my own TAF, is how clever the software and diagnostics are. If a switch on the playfield hasn't been hit in the last 50 games, it is considered broken. If it is stuck-on, it is considered broken too. Either way, the software is programmed to work around it, and still provide a playable game. If no switch is thrown during a game for x seconds, it assumes the ball is stuck somewhere, and fires all solenoids one by one, attempting to kick the ball somewhere. If a switch is flagged as broken, the display shows a small dot behind the credits counter ("Credits: 0." instead of "Credits: 0"), so operators can see at a glance if a machine needs service or not. Also, like many electrical devices in that era, they came with full electric diagrams. The electronic components are all before everything became SMD, so it's still possible to do basic circuit board repair yourself.

Yes, I love my machine, and am sad they have just about disappeared. Stern is afaik the only manufacturer left, but I'm not a huge fan of their games, altough Lord of the Rings was pretty cool. If you're interested, visit the Pinball Hall of Fame in Las Vegas, with over 150 working machines. Bring tons of quarters.

And I say this as somebody who used to have to pull SO-8 chips off boards, clear out bits of metal in the cement beneath them * (board was not solder masked) and replace the same SO-8 parts back on the board.

(*the bonehead assemblers would apply the cement on a whole grid of boards while someone at the next bench was clipping leads)

A good iron is needed for any type of soldering. SMD was developed specifically for machine assembly methods. To claim that it's 'easier' to service is ludicrous.

Last time I was at the local Dave and Busters they had 3 or 4 machines. Several of the arcades that I played at growing up dedicated floor space to a few machines but the decline of the mall arcade just sped up the decline of the pinball machine. I can't even remember the last time I ran across a coin-op game. Apparently one of the breweries one town over has some retro classics but I haven't made my way over to investigate yet.

Should you find yourself in Las Vegas (as I will this weekend), make sure you check out the Pinball Hall of Fame [pinballmuseum.org] - several hundred games from all eras, all playable (many for $0.25). It's an amazing place.

Average male lifespan is about 78 years. Steve Kordek died at 100, Steve Jobs at 56. Who was smarter? By that standard, lifespan, Kordek was a genius. Smarter than Einstein?

When Jobs died I mused that he was a failure. A moron. Dying at 56 puts him, in my opinion, in a verly low intelligence bracket, given the circumstances of his life - born healthy, excellent environment, etc...

Well, GP was a douche with his comment. But there is some truth. IIRC Doctors suggested Jobs to operate when they first discovered his cancer. However he decided to go with the Shamanesque "medicine" and later it was too late to use real medicine. This, against the recommendation of his doctor and own wife.

Hell, Jobs was batting 100 with cult-like methods in his 'business practices.' He probably thought he was on a streak and could rely on that clap-trap (which he learned on that pilgrimage to India in his LSD-tripping youth) to keep alive, too.

It's tricky, because successful people often become so powerful that they can pay to keep only lackeys around them. And then who will give them the strong advice they need?

A submission reputation/moderation system would do a lot to fix the problem of bad submission. Seriously, check out the Firehose. Some stories are nothing more than a single pagelink. A lot of submitters a raving mad, and/or simply cannot write.

There's a deluge in there, and given the current acceptance rate there is little incentive for anyone to waste their time crafting a good quality submission when it will simply be lost in the sea of crap.

Many seem interesting and dedicated, but others just seem to have too much money and time, and have an enormous ego.
Life is fun, I agree. However, like many expensive hobbies it seems to attract some really elitist dickweeds, and I'm having a hard time with the competing emotions of feeling sorry that this guy died, but at the same time elated that I hope the news momentarily pauses a few real assholes I've known.

I worked at Williams/Bally/Midway/Atari/etc in the late 90's. I worked in the coin-op video game division, where Steve was across the street in the pinball division. Occasionally he'd swing by our building, and had a fondness for the game system I was working on, so he'd sit at the test machine outside my office and play for quite a while. He always had this knack for making what sounded like the simplest suggestion, yet it actually being a profound change that took it to the next generation.

He'd walk into my office and say "You know, I like (game X) a lot. Have you thought about adding (feature Y)? It's probably a lot of work, but maybe worth it?" and an hour later we were smacking our foreheads as to why we hadn't thought of that ourselves. There's no doubt in my mind how he could look at something like a flipperless pinball machine and figure out how to take it to the next level. It's something I really wish I could do more often myself.

He was a great guy, and one of the most patient people I've known. He'll be greatly missed.