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Urban Sprawl

The development of urban motorization in big cities has caused some negative effects to their population. Social issues and ecological issues are the main problems that occur in those cities. There are some reasons that lead to the motorization era in the cities. One of them is urban sprawl. Urban sprawl is the enlargement of city’s development that spread far away from the centre to the outskirt of that city. Urban sprawl is the result of the increasing urbanization. Although urban sprawl is the main aspect that can develop capitalism, it still has some negative impacts on the city. Motorization as one of the impacts of urban sprawl relates very closely to the transportation system. Motorization happens when people mostly use cars for traveling in the city and it relates closely with the development of an automobile industry in that city. The rise of the automobile industry supports the spread of urban sprawl even more. People can travel longer distances in shorter time. That is why the growth of the automobile industry is related to urban sprawl. There are some solutions to determine the urban sprawl issues called ecological modernization. According to AEP 9 lecture one, ecological modernization is a scientific research to find the answer to how the world can be sustain economically and socially at the same time without damaging the environment.

Some business groups are trying to find a solution for the urban sprawl issues based on ecological modernization. According to Gonzalez (2006), there are two business groups who support this approach. The first business group is the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) and the second is the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC). These two groups are supporting global warming issue with providing some technology solutions to control the global warming effect caused by urban sprawl. Gonzalez (2006) points out that the technology solution which they offered did not solve urban sprawl issues...

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...Urbansprawl and motorization are currently critical issues, because they cause environmental problems as well as ecological and social issues which pose a threat to human health and social stability. Urbansprawl is the enlargement of city’s development that spread far away from the centre to the outskirt of that city. Urbansprawl is the result of the increasing urbanization. Motorization happens when people mostly use cars for traveling in the city. The rise of the automobile industry supports the spread of urbansprawl even more. Although urbansprawl is the main aspect that can develop capitalism, it still has some negative impacts. Urbanization results in considerable environmental and socio-ecological problems. There are many solutions relying on the development of technology to resolve problems resulted from urbansprawl. But, these solutions of technology still have some controversial aspects. This essay will explain that how urbansprawl negatively affects environment and the ecology, and argue that social and environmental solution can directly solve environmental and socio-ecological problems.
Motorized urbansprawl can cause environmental problems due to the mass production of automobiles. Suburban houses are situated on...

...urban growth and decline
Australia has a high level of urbanisation, which is the increased activity of urban life. This has created many issues in Australian environments. While many people may think this brings economic benefits, ever-expanding populations have brought with them a range of problems for both the physical and built environments. Though some areas of cities are being subjected to urban growth, other areas may be experiencing the effects of urban decline.
Urban growth is the increasing size of a city either in terms of an increase in population or an increase in its extent through the creation of new suburbs. This has created many issues and has impacted both the physical and built environment in a number of ways. The natural environment suffers and is replaced as more space is required to build houses and the development of industry to accommodate the ever-increasing population.
Urban decline is where the quality of the built environment declines and when changing land uses, brought about by changing locations of activities within the city, causes activities to move elsewhere. This results in former factories and warehouse areas becoming abandoned, causing them to fall into a state of disrepair. This movement of factories and workplaces results in unemployment impacting on the population of the area, causing it to decrease therefore introducing...

...The Effects of Suburban Sprawl in Canadian
Cities
Annotated works cited.
Cox, W. (2004). Smart growth: threatening the quality of urban life. Halifax, Nova Scotia; Atlantic Institute for Market Studies.
Smart growth policies do not yield the positive results that anti-suburbanites claim. In fact, the research contained in this book demonstrates that smart growth policies can have a negative effect on the health of a city. Portland, Oregon has the most aggressive smart growth policy in North America, because of this policy it has seen metro traffic rise exponentially. The economy of Portland has been decimated by a shortage in commercial land and housing prices have increased due to land rationing.
This paper shows that qualities found in smart growth policies are not favourable to the residents living in them. Mass transit cannot replace automobiles. Increased traffic results in poor air quality, and many people simply do not wish to live within walking distance of their place of employment.
Winfield, M. (2004). Towards Implementation? Building Sustainable Urban Communities in Ontario. Toronto. Pembina Institute for Appropriate development.
Most of the development in Ontario has been centered around the region known as the Golden Horseshoe. This is an area of high employment with a growing population that does not show signs of slowing down. Unfortunately, the growth has resulted in the urban...

...Effects of UrbanSprawl on Wildlife
Imagine yourself driving down the street in the middle of your suburban neighborhood and all of a sudden a deer jumps out in front of your vehicle causing you to slam on the brakes. You sit in your car wondering why there was an animal in the middle of you neighborhood. You should ask yourself: Is urbansprawl effecting our wildlife? Urbansprawl is definitely effecting our wildlife, but many species are learning to adapt to living so close to humans.
As I began looking for resources I found that there was a vast amount of knowledge on the topic. I found a variety of different resources that I could use to aid me in the writing of my research paper. I found that the vast majority of my resources were scholarly journals and academic articles.
In the past twenty years people have slowly begun to notice the increased number of wildlife seen in urban areas and neighborhoods. As our cities begin to grow outwards and expand their limits we began to invade the homes of many different species of wildlife. In my experience from growing up in a very outdoors orientated family, I have seen how species of wildlife live and act differently between living completely in the wilderness and living in urban areas. In the United States urbanization is more widespread and endangers more species than any other human activity (Regan...

...Australia is an extremely urbanised country; about 85 per cent of the population lives in coastal areas, and most of these people live in urban areas with populations of over 100 000 people. This accounts for only about 1 % of Australia's total landmass. This level of urban growth is putting much pressure on cities to keep up with the needs of the growing populations. Though some areas of cities are being subjected to urban growth, other areas may be experiencing the effects urban decline. The suburb of Pyrmont-Ultimo in Sydney is a good example of urban growth and decline and its geological processes.
Urban growth is the increasing size of a city either in terms of an increase in population or an increase in its extent through the creation of new suburbs. This has created many issues and has impacted both the physical and built environment in a number of ways. The natural environment suffers and is replaced as more space is required to build houses and the development of industry to accommodate the ever-increasing population.
Pyrmont-Ultimo is an example of a highly built area with little 'green space' and the amount of open space per resident in 2004 was below the City of Sydney's council which was generally about 2.8 hectares(28sqm) per person but the actual ratio was only half that(14sqm per person). The increase in population also worsens traffic congestion, pollution and sewerage...

... Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 43-52
URBANSPRAWL AND CLIMATIC CHANGES IN TEHRAN
*1Gh. R. Roshan, 2S. Zanganeh Shahraki, 3D. Sauri, 4R. Borna
1 Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Geography and Urban Planning Department, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran 3 Department of Geography, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain 4 Islamic Azad University, Branch of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran 2
Downloaded from http://journals.tums.ac.ir/ on Saturday, October 13, 2012
Received 7 June 2009; revised 10 November 2009; accepted 20 December 2009
ABCTRACT
Urbansprawl beginning in the developed countries around 1950 is currently experienced in almost all countries.
Many studies on the effects of urbansprawl indicate the emergence of harmful effects of this phenomenon. One of the most important environmental effects is the changes in climate. The purpose of this research was to identify the relation between urbansprawl components of Tehran with changes in climate variables. To this end, two data sets have been used to study the relation between these elements and components. The first data set included climatic elements such as rainfall, temperature, the percent of relative humidity and the percent of calm wind, as well as its mean speed for a period of 54 years (1953-2006). The second set of data was formed by components...

...UrbanSprawl
Rapid expansion of our metropolitan areas has been coined the term “urbansprawl”. Urbansprawl is now looked at negatively because of its affect on society. Because of capitalism and the idea of having your home with the white picket fence, urbansprawl has taken over the United States of America. The affects of urbansprawl can be seen in our environment, our community, and in our health.
Our community has changed the most due to urbansprawl. “One in two Americans now lives in the suburbs” (Frumkin). With people now moving from the city and into the suburbs it has affected the way we make our cities and how life use to be easier. In most cities now you can not walk down your street to a local market to get a newspaper or some milk. With sprawl came stricter zoning laws and the setup of the “perfect city”. In many cities all the grocery stores are in only one area and the whole city must drive there to acquire goods. Now that many people have left the city for suburban lifestyle so has the jobs and has then created a mess in the cities as only the poor were left behind. Employers and employees are fleeing cities for the green pastures of suburbia. More than “62 percent of metropolitan area residents now live in the suburbs, and 57 percent of the jobs are located there”...

...﻿Supporting UrbanSprawl Essay
Many people are naturally attracted towards less developed areas for better opportunities. However, populations in these places are on the rise, and more land must be developed upon to support all of these people, creating the issue of urbansprawl. By putting a stop to urbansprawl, suburban communities will transform into cities. Smart growth promotes this transformation, since it still promotes development in areas that are already developed, which is how cities are usually formed. Therefore, smart growth prevents new suburban communities from popping up. In developing countries, many people are forced to live in suburban communities because there is physically no more space to house them. It is mainly beneficial for them because a smaller community near a city is better than being packed inside of urban areas. However, living in suburban communities is often preferred in developed countries because they offer more opportunities than cities. The continuation of urbansprawl is completely necessary so that the suburbs will still exist. Urbansprawl is more beneficial to the people because the suburbs that urbansprawl allows to exist are safer, have better school systems, and have more economic opportunities.
UrbanSprawl...