2
Participles, Tenses & Translation Participle Main Verb PRESENT FUT will be saved PRES are being saved Believing, they IMPF were being saved AOR were saved πιστευοντες PERF have been saved PLPF had been saved

3
Participles, Tenses & Translation Participle Main Verb AORIST FUT will be saved PRES are being saved Having believed, they IMPF were being saved AOR were saved πιστευσαντες PERF have been saved PLPF had been saved

4
GENITIVE ABSOLUTE While the teacher was teaching, the students were sleeping. Greek uses the genitive case to express this clause. This Genitive Absolute is oftentimes used to express a temporal reference. (When / While / After / As)