The role of nationalism in europe during the era of the french revolution and the reign of napoleon

De Gaulle sought to make France the leader of an independent Europe - free from American and Soviet influence. Native history and culture were rediscovered and appropriated for the national struggle. Inrevolutions broke out across Europesparked by severe famine and economic crisis and mounting popular demand for political change.

Social classes were grouped into three estates of the realm: But the reign of Napoleon had several setbacks. Thus it remained preoccupied with the sources and maintenance of wealth, which required that military efforts should be concentrated on naval and colonial affairs.

In order to free regular regiments, which were recruited wholly from volunteers, for service overseas, 30, militiamen were called up in for home defense. Julie Billaud and Julie Castro argue that the goals are to enforce a virile nationalism, prescribe new sexual norms, and criminalize immigrants and those living at the social margins.

During the second exile, Napoleon died of causes which are still undetermined, but some believe it was stomach cancer. Of course, before the onset of the revolt, the general members of the French populace had become increasingly disappointed with their rulers. As a result, Napoleon employed the Continental System, a method of economic warfare.

Napoleon without a doubt was a child of the French Revolution and the Age Enlightenment. Great Britain, however, saw that if the French could impose peace on their own terms on Europe, they would be free to mobilize their resources against the British at sea and in the colonies and to close the European markets essential to British commerce.

Library of Congress, Washington, D. Unlike Herder, Fichte claimed that the German spirit was better than that of other nations, and for that reason, it needed to be carefully protected from being perverted by contact with outside influences, such as the French influence.

He prohibited trade with the British by blockading all coasts of Europe from English export. At the Congress System the leading of nations of Europe worked together to prevent the outbreak of revolution in each nation.

His feats made him a true child of the French Revolution and the Enlightenment although his warmongering-inclination and tragic defeat somehow discredited his accomplishments.

Although in its extreme form it could go as far as some radical measures such as ethnic cleansing, the patriotic feeling that nationalism brings about has been a major momentum that binds a nation together. The Catholic religion also played a major role after the Protestant Reformation.

Napoleon attempted to invade Russia in but such ended disastrous. Although Napoleon wrote the Code for France, many other countries adopted similar translations following its initial implementation.

The revolution ended following the return of Napoleon to France in It was intended to oppose French influence in Dutch affairs and Russian and Austrian designs against Poland and Turkey.

At various times in French history, they were never fully seen as being part of the nation. The main site of anti-Napoleonic nationalism was in the German states, some of which had been absorbed by France, but most of which were in the Confederation of the Rhine.

The Poles attempted twice to overthrow Russian rule in and In contracting a series of alliances with the powers of the First Coalition inGreat Britain indeed insisted that they abandon their demands for a royalist restoration virtually, unconditional surrenderso that ultimate war aims were left uncertain.

It was meant to affirm the principles of the new state and applied to all human being, it recognized equal individual citizenship, and collective sovereignty of the people. The Codes involving personal status included the establishment of all male citizens as equal and disregarded the previous establishment of rule by class and nobility.

On August 26,the National Assembly issued "Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen", one of the most significant, if not the most significant, documentations ever. There are two kinds of nationalisms, ethnic and civic.

He responded by stressing "the need to stay in France, to prepare a national revival, and to share the sufferings of our people. Less than a month later, the first Terror began with the September massacres.

How did nationalism develop during the French Revolution? This system influenced many of the legal systems that would subsequently develop throughout the Atlantic Ocean. Inevitably, Great Britain was less concerned by developments in eastern and central Europe, and less than a year before the outbreak of war with France February prime minister William Pitt, the Younger reduced the strength of the home army from 17, to 13, Great Britain, with a population not much more than one-third that of France independed for its strength on preponderance in commerce and manufactures.

Socially, French domination of culture and thought created a sense in Germans that they needed to construct their own sense of nationalism.Napoleon declared himself French Emperor and became a military dictator.

used the Congress System, also known as the Concert of Europe, to prevent revolution and war. Many of the territories occupied by Napoleon during his Empire began to feel a new sense of nationalism. During the occupation, Napoleon destroyed and disallowed many.

French Revolution and the role of Napoleon Bonaparte. Posted on August 6, March 27, by Haroun Alfarsi. Facebook. Twitter. Napoleon was deeply committed to promote the achievements of the French Revolution. During his reign, France became the model for a novel sociopolitical system and Napoleon was the ideal leader.

Version Daily. Nationalism in the French Revolution of Kiley Bickford University of Maine - Main Nationalism has played a pivotal role in the forming of many countries and ideas effect on the emergence of nationalism during the Revolution of Likewise, the General Cahiers of showed an emerging national.

Napoleon ended the French Revolution, created the Napoleonic code of civil law and waged conquest throughout Europe during the Napoleonic Wars. Napoleon's ideals of freedom, social equality and abolishing European feudalism impacted many European nations. The French Revolution was a tumultuous time.

The French Revolution thus oversaw the beginnings of the reign of realpolitik when military might became the only means of maintaining dominance in a Europe increasingly influenced by cultural intolerance and overt political nationalism.

The outbreak of the French Revolution in resulted from a longer-term transformation of political culture.

Central to this was the emergence of a self-conscious public opinion that viewed itself as national and sovereign.