A Rotary-Powered Mazda RX-9 Just Became a Realistic Possibility

Thanks to a new patent, there is now evidence that a Mazda RX-9 is actually happening

We’ve been hearing for years that the Mazda RX-9 – a successor to the RX-8 and older RX-7 – is coming. In October 2019 a new patent breathed a little bit of life into the possibility,
and in early 2020 we learned that while the RX-9 would be a true sports car, it wouldn’t have a rotary engine.
In just a short bit of time, things have changed quite a bit, and earlier this month (April 2020), we learned that the Mazda MX-30 could rock a small, modernized Rotary engine as a range extender. So, how does all of this fit together in the large puzzle that is the Mazda RX-9? Well, a new patent suggests that there’s a new high-tech, rotary-powered hybrid powertrain is in development, and it could be what sits under the skin of Mazda’s upcoming sports car.

All of the points in time that you see above are just the major highlights, but you get the idea – it’s been a long time coming, and now, the latest patent filing from Mazda hints at a unique hybrid drivetrain that would breath rotary-powered life into the new RX-9 sports car.

Mazda’s New AWD Hybrid Powertrain is Centered Around the new Rotary Engine

Just a week after the hype about the rotary engine being used as a range extender in the MX-30, Mazda filed a new patent in Japan
that detailed an all-new AWD powertrain that will spark the long-awaited return of the rotary engine. And, it’s just a little better than previous speculation that the rotary would be just a range extender.

The AWD system in the patent would arrange the front of the vehicle with a pair of electric hub motors up front that flank an internal combustion engine – one that is, you guessed it, probably a rotary engine.
These front hub-mounted motors would be powered by an electric capacitor instead of a large lithium-ion battery.

Mazda believes this would provide a significant decrease in weight over current hybrid systems because capacitors are, generally, small and light, they discharge fast, but also charge fast.

Meanwhile, the rear axles will be powered by a small electric engine that’s mounted to the rear of the engine and supplied with 48-volts from a small 3.5-kWh battery pack.

So, how can a pair of small capacitors and a very tiny battery (remember, most electric cars have anywhere between 37 and 100 kWh batteries) without emitting a ton of emissions? Well, Mazda has a unique approach for that, and it all relies on those fast-charging capacitors up front. The system will charge via regenerative braking, and when the voltage of the capacitor reaches a certain level, the excess charge is then sent to that small battery that powers the rear wheels. If you gun it and need to accelerate quickly, but the capacitors don’t have enough juice, the small battery can send power to the front wheel hubs.

To put it all together, during normal driving, the engine and the rear electric motor power the rear axle. When quick acceleration is needed, the front motors kick in to provide more get-up-and-go. It’s not clear whether the engine is actually sending power to the wheels or if it’s simply maintaining charge in the 3.5-kWh battery so that the electric motor can drive the wheels, though. However, we do know that there is a rear-mounted transaxle, similar to that found in the C5-C7 Corvette and some front-engined Ferraris and Porsches.

For the sake of clarity, this “transaxle” is a blend of a transmission and differential in one unit.

It’s a compact design that is found in front-wheel-drive cars as well.

There’s also one last little detail, and that is that the patent describes achieving this configuration with rotary, inline, or V-configuration engines, but given the world’s desire to see the Wankel engine make a return, we’re willing to bet the inline and V-configuration is just thrown in there for the sake of overall design protection and to keep options open in the future. One thing is for sure, though, and that this patent describes a high-tech, AWD, performance hybrid powertrain, and that’s exactly what the Mazda RX-9 needs.

MOST RECENT MAZDA ROTARY SPECIFICATIONS

2010 RX-8

6-Speed Manual

6-Speed Sport Automatic

Engine type

1.3-liter 2-rotor rotary

1.3-liter 2-rotor rotary

Engine code

RENESIS

RENESIS

Horsepower

232 hp @ 8500 rpm

212 hp @ 7500 rpm

Torque (lb-ft)

159 lb-ft @ 5500 rpm

159 lb-ft @ 5500 rpm

Redline

9000 rpm

7500 rpm

Displacement (cc)

1308

1308

Compression ratio

10.0 : 1

10.0 : 1

Fuel system

Multi-port electronic fuel injection

Multi-port electronic fuel injection

Required fuel

Premium unleaded (91 octane)

Premium unleaded (91 octane)

Ignition system

Electronic 4-coil with iridium-tipped multielectrode spark plugs

Electronic 4-coil with iridium-tipped multielectrode spark plugs

Induction system

6 side intake ports with 3-stage variable induction system (VIS) and variable fresh air duct

6 side intake ports with 3-stage variable induction system (VIS) and variable fresh air duct

Robert has been an auto enthusiast his entire life. He started working cars at a young age, learning the basics from his father in the home garage on the weekends. As time went on, Robert became more and more interested in cars and convinced his father to teach him how to drive when he was just 13 years old. Robert continued working on cars in his free time and learned as much as he could about engines, transmissions, and car electrical systems, something that only fed his curiosity more and eventually led him to earn a bachelors degree in automotive technology with a primary focus on engine performance and transmission rebuilding.
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