This invention relates to combined temperature measuring and sampling devices and more particularly' to a device of that character whichis adapted to be detachably supported in the'wall of acontainer lled with dry powdered or granular material.

In connection with containers for storing and transporting flour in bulk, for example, it is desirable, if not necessary, to know the temperature of the flour, and also to obtain samples from time to time. I am cognizant of the prior art devices such as that shown in the United States patent to Proudlock 2,331,227, which issued October 5, 1943. Devices such as the one shown in that patent may accomplish the purpose of the present invention, but in practice they are open to several objections. First, the roof hatches of the containers must be opened in order to lower the instrument into the stored material. Thisl involves considerable time and labor. stant handling of these devices necessary to their use, is liable to adversely aiiect the thermometer and other associated working parts.

Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a unitary construction for combined thermometer and sampling devices which will overcome these objections.

Another object is to provide such a device which can be semi-permanently mounted in a wall of the container so that the temperature of the contained material can be ascertained, at any time, without the necessity of opening the container roof hatches or other parts.

It is a further object of this invention to provide a means, closely associated with the thermometer for sampling the contained material, without removing any of the main or lling closures.

Other objects and advantages of my improved construction will be apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in which:

Figure 1 is a side elevation, partially in section. of a preferred embodiment of my device showing also a preferred method of attachment to a container wall,

Figure 2 is a side sectional View of the device of Figure 1 removed from the container wall.

The sampling device comprises a pair of concentric tubes II and l2, each connected at one end to a hollow plug-like tting I3, which latter may be welded to the outer tube l2 along its periphery as indicated at lll and to the inner tube Il as indicated `at I6. The hollow tting has a drilled and tapped opening l5, the innermost end Second, the con- 3 claims'. (ci. 73-v3'54) of l which having a diameter only somewhat; greater than the outside diameter ofV tube Il. Tube Il, which is closed at its inner end,v is. in,

serted into this opening. A tubular sampling chamber Il open at one end is thus defined by the,

two tubes Il and I2 and the end fitting I3. This chamber comprises the receptacle of the sampling device.

A thermometer indicated generally by the numeral I8 consists of an indicating means I9, and a thermally responsive actuating element 20. The element 20, is housed within an enclosing tube 29 which is disposed within the tube Il, in close tting relation thereto, so that it will readily respond to temperatures of the material lling the sampling chamber I1.

To provide for a rigid, detachable mounting in the wall of the container, a tube 2l (Figure 1) having an inside diameter slightly greater than the outside diameter of tube l2 is mounted in an opening in the partition of container wall 22, as shown. In the event that the wall 22 is metallic, or has metallic sheathing, the tube 2| may be welded around its periphery as indicated at 23 and 24. A ferrule or sleeve member 25 having an outside threaded portion may be shrink-fitted on tube 2 l. Nut 26 mates with the threaded portion of member 25, and has an extension ZI'which is inwardly anged to engage the shoulder 28 of the tting I3. By means of this nut, the thermometer and sampling cup assembly are rigidly held in the container wall, with the sampling chamber extending into the container where it will ll with the material contained therein and with the thermometer dial indicator extending outside the container for convenient reading.

When a sample of the material is desired, the nut 26 is loosened and the thermometer and sampling assembly removed from the container Wall.

The mounting fittings shown are illustrative of a principle, and known expedients are Within contemplation.

The thermometer shown is a well known type, and has many obvious equivalents.

I claim:

1. A combined thermometer and sampling device of the type adapted to be detachably supported in a wall of a storage container to sample and measure the temperature of material stored therein, comprising in combination: an outer cylindrical tube; a hollow fitting permanently secured to one end of said tube; an inner tube of substantially less diameter than the said outer tube, being closed, at one end and permanently secured to said tting at its other end in concentric relation to said outer tube, the space between the two tubes defining an open-ended sampling chamber; and a thermometer the outer casing of which is mounted within said hollow fitting and having a temperature indicating dial mounted outwardly thereof, the temperature responsive element of said thermometer being supported by and housed Within said inner tube. 2. A combined thermometer and sampling device of the type adapted to be detachably supported in a wall of a storage container to sample and measure the temperature of material stored therein, comprising in combination: a cylindrical plug-like member having an axial bore therein; an outer cylindrical tube permanently secured to said member at one end thereof, the other end being open; an inner cylindrical tube of substantially less diameter than said outer tube, closed at one end and permanently secured to said plug member at its other end in concentric relation with said first tube, the space between said tubes defining an open ended sampling chamber; and a thermometer supported within said plug member and lhaving a temperature indicating dial 25 mounted outwardly thereof the temperature responsive element of said theremometer being supported by and housed within said inner tube.

3. In combination with a combined thermometer and sampling device as defined by claim 1: a tubular receptacle extending through said wall, protruding a short distance outwardly therefrom, and having an externally threaded portion adjacent the outer end thereof; and a flanged retainer nut engaged with the threaded portion of said receptacle and adapted to engage said pluglike member whereby said device may be detachably supported in said wall.

BENJAMIN F. FITCH.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the le of this patent: