Famous examples of thought experiments include Schrödinger\’s cat, illustrating quantum indeterminacy through the manipulation of a perfectly sealed environment and a tiny bit of radioactive substance, and Maxwell\’s demon, in which a supernatural being is instructed to attempt to violate the second law of thermodynamics.

1>rate of a falling object is independent of the mass.
Galileo droping balls of different mass from Leaning Tower of Pisa
2>Schrodinger’s cat
3>Buttered cat paradox
4>Dining philosophers problem,dealing with shared resources and the idea for semaphores…