The City of Atlantic City hereby declares and finds that there
exists in the municipality a building or buildings, or parts thereof,
which are unfit for human habitation or occupancy or use due to dilapidation,
defects increasing the hazards of fire, accident or other calamities,
lack of ventilation, light or sanitary facilities or due to other
conditions rendering such building or buildings, or part thereof,
unsafe or insanitary or dangerous or detrimental to the health or
safety or otherwise inimical to the welfare of the residents of the
municipality, and the City of Atlantic City desires to exercise the
powers set forth in N.J.S.A. 40:48-2.3 et seq. and the several supplements
and amendments thereto.

Structures that are vacant for an extended period of time and in
a state of disrepair or boarded (hereinafter referred to as "vacant
buildings") can be considered public nuisances and unfit buildings
because they are the breeding ground for vermin, create targets for
vandals and arsonists, serve as temporary refuge for derelicts, vagrants,
and criminals, become attractive nuisances to children and become
a venue for crime; and

The property surrounding vacant buildings invites the dumping of
garbage and rubbish, increases the incidents of weeds, high grass
and unsightly and rubbish-strewn grounds, and otherwise harms the
aesthetic environment of the community; and

The City recognizes the "broken window" concept: that even a single
broken window, left unrepaired, can lead to more broken windows and
to further vandalism and disrepair by giving the appearance that no
one cares for or protects the property so that the building becomes
increasingly dilapidated; and

Structures
that are wholly or partially boarded up ("partially boarded buildings"),
where the boards are uncut to fit the openings, unpainted (or covered
with exterior weathertight material) and do not comply with established
and industry-approved design standards, are public nuisances as they
are the breeding ground for vermin, create targets for vandals and
arsonists, serve as temporary refuge in parts for derelicts, vagrants
and criminals, become attractive nuisances to children, and become
a venue for crime. Partially boarded buildings cause a decrease in
neighboring property values, make it more difficult or impossible
for neighboring property owners to secure homeowners insurance, and
contribute to blight. The City recognizes the "broken window" concept
that even a single window in disrepair or boarded over, left in that
condition, can lead to further vandalism and disrepair. The abatement
of the nuisance caused by partially boarded buildings left in that
state for an extended period of time is in the best interests of the
citizens of Atlantic City

The Director of Licensing and Inspections, having charge of
the Division of Construction and Division of Code Enforcement, is
hereby designated as the public officer to exercise the powers prescribed
by this chapter.

Whenever a petition is filed with the public officer by a public
authority or by at least five residents of the municipality charging
that any building is unfit for human habitation or occupancy or use
or whenever it appears to the public officer (on his own motion) that
any building is unfit for human habitation or occupancy or use, the
public officer shall, if his preliminary investigation discloses a
basis for such charges, issue and cause to be served upon the owner
of and parties in interest in such building a complaint stating the
charges in that respect and containing a notice that a hearing will
be held before the public officer (or his designated agent) at a place
therein fixed not less than 10 days nor more than 30 days after the
serving of said complaint; that the owner and parties in interest
shall be given the right to file an answer to the complaint and to
appear in person, or otherwise, and give testimony at the place and
time fixed in the complaint; and that the rules of evidence prevailing
in the courts shall not be controlling in hearings before the public
officer.

If, after such notice and hearing, the public officer determines
that the building, buildings or parts thereof are unfit for human
habitation or occupancy or use, he shall state in writing his findings
of fact in support of such determination and shall issue and cause
to be served upon the owner thereof and parties in interest an order
requiring the repair, alteration or improvement of said building,
buildings or part thereof to be made by the owner within a reasonable
time, which time shall be set forth in the order, or, at the option
of the owner, to vacate or have said building vacated and closed within
the time set forth in the order; and if the building, buildings or
parts thereof are in such a condition as to make it dangerous to the
health and safety of persons on or near the premises, and the owner
fails to repair, alter or improve said building, buildings or parts
thereof within the time specified in the order, then the owner shall
be required to remove or demolish said building, buildings or parts
thereof within a reasonable time as specified in said order of removal.

If the owner fails to comply with an order to repair, alter or improve
or, at the option of the owner, to vacate and close the building,
the public officer may cause such building to be repaired, altered
or improved or to be vacated and closed, the public officer may cause
to be posted on the main entrance of any building so closed a placard
with the following words: "This building is unfit for human habitation
or occupancy or use; the use or occupation of this building is prohibited
and unlawful." It shall be unlawful for any person to own, have, keep,
maintain or live in any building on which there has been posted a
placard as herein provided for or to remove or cause the removal of
any such posted placard.

If the owner fails to comply with an order to remove or demolish
the building, the public officer may cause such building, buildings
or parts thereof to be removed or demolished or may contract for the
removal or demolition thereof after advertisement for and receipt
of bids therefor. The removal or demolition thereof shall be in accordance
with Ordinance No. 12 of 1963 and any amendments thereto.[1]

The amount of the cost of the filing of legal papers, expert witnesses'
fees, search fees and advertising charges incurred in the course of
any proceeding taken under this chapter and determined in favor of
the municipality, and such cost of such repairs, alterations or improvements,
or vacating and closing, or removal or demolition, including grading
and seeding, if any, or the amount of the balance thereof remaining
after deduction of sum, if any, realized from the sale of materials
derived from such building or from any contract removal or demolition
thereof, and the amount so charged, with an additional administrative
fee of $100, shall forthwith become a lien upon the lands and shall
be added to and become and form part of the taxes next to be assessed
and levied upon such lands, the same to bear interest at the same
rate as taxes, and shall be collected and enforced by the same officers
and in the same manner as taxes. If the building is removed or demolished
by the public officer, he shall sell the materials of such building.
There shall be credited against the cost of the removal or demolition
thereof the proceeds of any sale of such materials or any sum derived
from any contract of the removal or demolition of the building. If
there are no such credits or if the total sum of such costs exceeds
the total of such credits, a detailed statement of the aforesaid costs
and the amounts so due shall be filed by the municipal tax assessor
or other custodian of the records of tax liens, and a copy thereof
shall be forwith forwarded to the owner by registered mail. If the
total credits exceed such costs, the balance remaining shall be deposited
in the Superior Court by the public officer, shall be secured in such
manner as may be directed by such Court and shall be disbursed according
to the order or judgment of the Court to the persons found to be entitled
thereto by final order or judgment of such Court; provided, however,
that nothing in this section shall be construed to impair or limit
in any way the power of the municipality to define and declare nuisances
and to cause their removal or abatement, by summary proceedings or
otherwise. Any owner or party in interest may, within 60 days from
the date of the filing of the lien certificate, proceed in a summary
manner in the Superior Court to contest the reasonableness of the
amount of the accuracy of the costs set forth in the municipal lien
certificate.

When, in the opinion of the public officer, Construction Official,
Chief of Code Enforcement and the City Engineer, there is an actual
and immediate danger of failure or collapse of a building or structure
or any part thereof which would endanger life, an emergency order,
pursuant to N.J.A.C. 5:23-2.32(b), may be issued requiring repair
or demolition as expeditiously as possible. The public officer shall
require all property inspections be done immediately and a report
issued within 24 hours.

Whenever a petition is filed with the public officer by a public authority or by at least five residents of the municipality charging that any vacant building as defined in this chapter is a public nuisance or whenever it appears to the public officer (on his own motion) that any vacant building is a public nuisance as defined in § 104-1, the public officer shall, if his preliminary investigation discloses a basis for such charges, issue and cause to be served upon the owner of and parties in interest in such building a complaint stating the charges in that respect and containing a notice that a hearing will be held before the public officer (or his designated agent) at a place therein fixed not less than 10 days nor more than 30 days after the serving of said complaint; that the owner and parties in interest shall be given the right to file an answer to the complaint and to appear in person, or otherwise, and give testimony at the place and time fixed in the complaint; and that the rules of evidence prevailing in the courts shall not be controlling in hearings before the public officer.

If, after such notice and hearing, the public officer determines
that the vacant building is a public nuisance, he shall state, in
writing, his findings of fact in support of such determination and
shall issue and cause to be served upon the owner thereof and parties
in interest an order requiring the repair, alteration or improvement
of said building, buildings or part thereof to be made by the owner
within a reasonable time, which time shall be set forth in the order;
and if the owner fails to repair, alter or improve said building,
as the case may be, within the time specified in the order, then the
owner shall be required to remove or demolish said building, buildings
or parts thereof within a reasonable time as specified in said order
of removal.

If the owner fails to comply with an order to remove or demolish
the building, the public officer may cause such building, buildings
or parts thereof to be removed or demolished or may contract for the
removal or demolition thereof after advertisement for and receipt
of bids therefor.

The amount of the cost of the filing of legal papers, expert witnesses'
fees, search fees and advertising charges incurred in the course of
any proceeding taken under this chapter and determined in favor of
the municipality, and such cost of such repairs, alterations or improvements,
or vacating and closing, or removal or demolition, including grading
and seeding, if any, or the amount of the balance thereof remaining
after deduction of the sum, if any, realized from the sale of materials
derived from such building or from any contract for removal or demolition
thereof, shall be a municipal lien against the real property upon
which such cost was incurred. If the building is removed or demolished
by the public officer, he shall sell the materials of such building.
There shall be credited against the cost of the removal or demolition
thereof the proceeds of any sale of such materials or any sum derived
from any contract for the removal or demolition of the building. If
there are no such credits or if the total sum of such costs exceeds
the total of such credits, a detailed statement of the aforesaid costs
and the amount so due shall be filed with the municipal tax assessor
or other custodian of the records of tax liens, and a copy thereof
shall be forthwith forwarded to the owner by registered mail. If the
total credits exceed such costs, the balance remaining shall be deposited
in the Superior Court by the public officer, shall be secured in such
manner as may be directed by such Court and shall be disbursed according
to the order or judgment of the Court to the persons found to be entitled
thereto by final order or judgment of such Court; provided, however,
that nothing in this section shall be construed to impair or limit
in any way the power of the municipality to define and declare nuisances
and to cause their removal or abatement by summary proceedings or
otherwise. Any owner or party in interest may, within 60 days from
the date of the filing of the lien certificate, proceed in a summary
manner in the Superior Court to contest the reasonableness of the
amount or the accuracy of the costs set forth in the municipal lien
certificate.

Said public officer may determine that a building, buildings or parts
thereof are unfit for human habitation or occupancy or use if he finds
that conditions exist in such building, buildings or parts thereof
which are dangerous or injurious to the health or safety of the occupants
of such building, buildings or parts thereof, the occupants of neighboring
buildings or other residents of the City of Atlantic City; without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, such conditions may include
the following: defects therein increasing the hazard of fire, accident
or other calamities; lack of adequate ventilation, light or sanitary
facilities; dilapidation; disrepair; structural defects; or uncleanliness.

It shall be unlawful for any person to have, keep, use or maintain
a building that is unfit for human habitation, occupancy or use or
which is dangerous or injurious to the health or safety of the occupants
of said buildings or other occupants of neighboring buildings or other
residents or people of or in the City of Atlantic City as specified
in this section.

Complaints or orders issued by the public officer pursuant to
the provisions of this chapter shall be served upon persons either
personally or by registered mail, but if the whereabouts of such persons
is unknown and the same cannot be ascertained by the public officer
in the exercise of reasonable diligence, and the public officer shall
make an affidavit to that effect, then the serving of such complaints
or orders upon such persons may be made by publishing the same once
each week for two successive weeks in a newspaper printed and published
in the City of Atlantic City. A copy of such complaint or order shall
be posted in a conspicuous place on the premises affected by the complaint
or order. A copy of such complaint or order shall be duly recorded
or lodged for record with the Clerk of Atlantic County.

Said public officer is hereby authorized to exercise such powers
as may be necessary or convenient to carry out and effectuate the
purposes and provisions of this chapter, including the following powers
addition to the other powers herein granted to:

Investigate the building conditions in the City of Atlantic City in order to determine which vacant buildings as defined in this chapter are a public nuisance as defined in § 104-1 and should be removed or demolished.

Any repair, alteration, improvement, removal or demolition,
as above provided, may be performed by the municipality, through its
proper officials or employees, or the municipality may contract with
any person to render such service on behalf of the municipality, under
its control and direction, and pursuant to specifications showing
in detail the service to be rendered and to rules and regulations
adopted by the governing body for the same, and upon ample security
for proper performance being given to the municipality. The procedure
to be followed in adopting any such contract shall be in accordance
with N.J.R.S. 40:48-5. The municipality may recover the cost thereof
from said owner by action at law, which action shall be in addition
to any other remedy provided for by this chapter, and shall not make
void any lien upon real estate provided for by this chapter nor prevent
the imposition of any penalty imposed for violation of this chapter
or any ordinance of this municipality.

Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to abrogate or impair
the powers of any department of the City of Atlantic City to enforce
any provisions of its Charter or other statute, or its ordinances
or regulations, nor to prevent or punish violations thereof, and the
powers conferred by this chapter shall be in addition and supplemental
to the powers conferred by any other ordinance of the City of Atlantic
City.

The following terms, whenever used or referred to in this chapter,
shall have the following respective meanings for the purposes of this
chapter unless a different meaning clearly appears from the context:

Any housing authority or any officer who is in charge of
any department or branch of the government of the City of Atlantic
City, County of Atlantic or State of New Jersey relating to health,
fire or building regulations or to the other activities concerning
buildings in the City of Atlantic City.

Violation of this chapter shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed
$2,000 or imprisonment for a term not exceeding 90 days, or both,
at the discretion of the Municipal Judge before whom such a case shall
be brought.