1:2
It is eleven days' journey from Horev to Kadesh-Barnea by way of Mount Se`ir.

1:3
And it came to pass in the fortieth year, in the eleventh (Shevet)
month, on the firstday of the month, that Moshe (משׁה) spoke to
the children of Yisrael according to all that ADONAI (יהוה) had
given him in commandment to them;

1:7
Turn and take your journey, and go to the mountains of the Emori, to all the neighboring places in the Aravah
(plain), in the mountains and in the sh'felah (lowland), in the Negev
(South) and on the seacoast, to the land of the Kena'ani and to
Levanon, as far as the great river, the River Euphrates (Perath).

1:15So I took the heads of your tribes,
wise and knowledgeable men, and made them heads over you, leaders of thousands,
leaders of hundreds, leaders of fifties, leaders of tens, and officers for your
tribes.

1:16
And I commanded shofteikhem (your judges) at that time, saying: "Hear
the cases between your brethren, and shofet tzedek between
every man and his brother, and the alien who is with
him.

1:17
You shall not show partiality in mishpat (judgment); you shall
hear the small and as well as the great; you shall not be afraid of any man's
presence, for the mishpat (judgment) is Elohim (אלהים)'s: The case that
is too hard for you, bring to me and I will hear it.

1:18
And I commanded you at that time all the things which you
should do.

1:19
And when we departed from Horev, we went through all that
great and terrible wilderness, which you saw by the way of the
mountain of the Emori, as ADONAI (יהוה) Eloheinu commanded us; and
we came to Kadesh Barnea.

We
will send men before us, and they shall search us out the land,
and bring us word again by what way we must go up, and into
what cities we shall come.

1:23
And the saying pleased me well: and I took Shneym Asar (twelve) men of
you, one of a shevet (tribe):

1:24
And they turned and went up into the mountain, and came
to the valley of Eshkol, and searched it out.

1:25
And they took of the fruit of the land in their hands, and
brought [it] down to us, and brought us word again, and said,
[It is] a good land which ADONAI (יהוה) Eloheinu doth give us.

1:26
Notwithstanding you would not go up, but rebelled against
the commandment of ADONAI (יהוה) Eloheichem:

1:27
And you murmured in your tents, and said, Because ADONAI (יהוה)
hated us, he has brought us forth out of the land Mitzrayim, to
deliver us into the hand of the Emori, to destroy us.

1:28Where can we go up? Our brethren caused our heart to revolt, saying, “The people are great and tall and stronger than we; and the cities are great and fortified up to heaven; moreover, we saw the sons of Anakim there.” ’

Moreover your little ones, which you said should be a prey,
and your children, which in that day had no knowledge between
tov (good) and rah (evil), they shall go in thither, and to them will I
give it, and they shall yaresh (possess) it.

1:40
But [as for] you, turn you, and take your journey into the
wilderness by the way of the Yam Suf.

We have sinned against
ADONAI (יהוה), we will go up and fight, according to all that ADONAI (יהוה) Eloheinu commanded us. And when you had girded on every man
his weapons of war, you were ready to go up into the hill.

The Uniqueness of Devarim / Mishneh Torah:
= The Mishneh Torah (Hebrew: משנה תורה‎,
"Repetition of the Torah") or as Explanation of the Torah, subtitled Sefer Yad ha-Chazaka
(יד החזקה "Book of the Strong Hand,") is a code of Jewish religious
law (Halakha) authored by Maimonides
(Rabbi
Moshe ben Maimon, also known as RaMBaM or "Rambam"), one of
history's foremost rabbis. Devarim is unique in another way. In explaining the
difference between the Admonitions of Vayikra chapter 26
and Devarim chapter 28.
This is similar to the Greek Septuagint name Deuteronomos, which means “second law.” The English name Deuteronomy is derived from Deuteronomos.

The Mishneh Torah was compiled between 1170 and 1180 (4930-4940), while Maimonides was living in Egypt, and is regarded as Maimonides' magnum opus. Accordingly, later sources simply refer to the work as "Maimon", "Maimonides" or "RaMBaM", although Maimonides composed other works. Mishneh Torah consists of fourteen books, subdivided into sections, chapters, and paragraphs. It is the only Medieval-era work that details all of Jewish observance, including those laws that are only applicable when the Holy Temple is in existence, and remains an important work in Judaism.

Amorite (Sumerian Mar.tu, Akkadian Amurrūm, Egyptian Amar, Hebrew ’emōrî) refers to a Semitic people who first occupied the country west of the Euphrates
from the second half of the third millennium B.C.E.. They were
originally a nomadic people whose prowess as warriors gradually brought
them into a powerful position in Mesopotamia. Their rise to power
brought about significant changes in Mesopotamian civilization. From
2000-1600 B.C.E., they came to dominate the region, the most famous Amorite king being the great Hammurabi.

In the later second millennium B.C.E., the Amorites migrated or were pushed westward toward Canaan. There, the Israelites treated them as enemies and left several records of their defeat by Israelite heroes such as Joshua. The Amorites disappear from the historical record as a distinct population group around the sixth century B.C.E.

1. First Discourse 第一次论述: Review of Yisrael's
History after the Exodus and its lessons - 1:1-4:49

2. Second Discourse 第二次论述: Rehearsal of the
Sinatic Torah, with warnings and Exhortations (5:1-26:19)

3. Third Discourse 第三次论述: Blessing and Curses
for Obedience and Disobedience (27:1-28:68)

5。Conclusion 摩西的结论: Final Word and Acts of
Moshe and His Death (31-34)

• Av 9, 1377 BC - The ten spies brought the bad report
leading to the wilderness wandering.
• 723 BC Samaria falls to Assyria Actual date not known
Captivity begins 721 BC
• Av 9, 586 BC - Babylonians destroy Solomon’s temple.
• Av 9, 70 AD - Romans destroy 2nd temple.
• Av 9, 135 AD - The Bar Kochba revolt was crushed by
Roman Emperor Hadrian. The city of Betar — the Jews’ last stand against
the Romans — was captured and liquidated. Over 100,000 Jews were
slaughtered.
• Av 9, 1290 AD - July 25, 1290 Jews forced out of
England.
• Av 9, 1492 AD - August 11, 1492 Jews forced out of
Spain.
• Av 9, 1914 AD - August 1, 1914 World War I Began (The
immediate cause of the war was the June 28, 1914 assassination of
Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, by
Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb citizen of Austria-Hungary and member of
the Black Hand. Wikipedia On August 1, 1914 Germany declared war on
Russia)
• Av 9, 1942 AD - July 23, 1942 - Treblinka
extermination camp opened in occupied Poland, east of Warsaw. The camp
is fitted with two buildings containing 10 gas chambers, each holding
200 persons. Carbon monoxide gas is piped in from engines placed outside
the chamber, but Zyklon-B will later be substituted. Bodies are burned
in open pits.
• Av 9, 2005 AD - Starting at midnight on August 14,
2005, the entry and presence of Israeli citizens in the areas to be
evacuated was prohibited under paragraph 22A of the Implementation of
the Disengagement Plan Law 2005. Disengagement from the Gaza Strip was
completed on August 22, and from northern Samaria on August 23, 2005.
This is why we read Lamentations at this time.