Part Two, Chapter 1

Summary

After a series of court hearings and ruinous testimonies
from P.R. Deltoid and his arresting officers, Alex gets sentenced
to fourteen years in Staja (State Jail) 84F, an adult prison. There,
he trades his clothes in for a prisoner’s brown jumpsuit, and his
name for a number, 6655321. While at Staja, he’ll only be known
by this number.

The first two years of prison are hellish for Alex. On
a daily basis, he copes with guards who routinely beat him and prisoners
who want to rape him, and has to toil in the prison workshop making matchboxes.
His only consolations during this time are the occasional reminders
of criminal behavior from his happy and carefree days. Later, he’s
cheered by the news that Georgie has died, killed while escaping
a house he’d been robbing with Dim and Pete.

As time goes by, Alex grows more comfortable in prison.
There’s one guard who doesn’t harass him, and his cellmates are
decent enough not to assault him. He also has a new job, playing
the stereo for the prison chaplain, or charlie, during Sunday mass.
Alex likes the job, and the chaplain likes Alex—partly because he’ll
snitch occasionally, which helps the chaplain look good to the Governor, and
partly because Alex takes an interest in the Bible. As a result
of the latter, the chaplain grants Alex the special privilege of
using the stereo while he reads. Alex takes this opportunity to
listen to Bach and Handel as he pores over the Old Testament, delighting
in the sex and violence he finds within its pages. At the urging
of the chaplain, Alex also studies Jesus’s divine suffering and
enjoys it greatly, imagining himself as a Roman who whips Jesus
and nails him to the cross.

One Sunday morning, after the chaplain delivers his sermon, Alex
asks him about a program he’s been hearing about, which allows prisoners
to shorten their sentences. The chaplain has heard of this experimental
program, called Ludovico’s Technique, but seems to disapprove of
it. Anxious to rejoin the free world, Alex presses to be recommended
for the treatment, but the chaplain wants to talk about it later.
Alex finishes his work without a further word about Ludovico’s Technique.
After lunch, a new prisoner gets added to his already-overcrowded
cell.

Analysis

In its opening sentence, Part Two stresses the importance
of structural motifs in the novel. As in Part One, this chapter
opens with the simple question, “What’s it going to be then, eh?”
This time, however, it isn’t Alex asking the question, but a State-affiliated
priest. This shift signals to us that Alex is no longer in a position
of power. He has no authority to ask questions or demand answers,
as he might have done in the past. At this point, Alex’s voice has
been replaced by the State’s.

The question is also deeply ironic, since it appears to
offer Alex a measure of choice. As posed, the question implies that
Alex can have a say in “what it’s going to be.” While in prison,
however, Alex will actually have very little control over anything
that happens to him. Incarceration represents an annulment of free
will, as convicted criminals are deemed unworthy and undeserving
of the rights of self-determination. In this society, however, prison
doesn’t represent a punitive alternative to a free existence; rather,
it represents an extension of the social dynamics outside the prison
walls. A communist state, such as the one portrayed in this novel,
seeks to condition its citizens in myriad ways to abdicate their
individual will, and replace self-determination with the collective
will. Ludovico’s Technique—an experimental treatment that Alex will
be subjected to in Part Two—forcefully attempts to do just that,
by ridding criminals of their antisocial impulses and instituting
State-approved behavior instead.