Abstract: The subject of concrete recycling is regarded as very important in the general attempt for sustainable development in our times. Due to a wide range of variability of engineering properties for recycled concrete, a large number of experiments are usually required to decide a suitable mixture. Within the scope of this study, 13 different concrete mixtures were manufactured. The amount of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) were 0 %, 20 %, 40 %, 60 %, 80 %, and 100 %, respectively. The replacement levels of ultra-fine fly ash are 0 %, 15 %, 25 %, 35 % and 50 %, respectively. The physical and mechanical properties along with their workability of concrete produced with RCA and ultra-fine fly ash were investigated. The experiment results showed that ultra-fine fly ash replacement had an important effect on performance of concrete with different amount of RCA.

Abstract: Recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) and crushed clay bricks (CCB) have been increasingly researched and used in past two decades. However, studies focusing on the properties of dry-mortar with RCA and CCB are very limited. In this research, results from physical and mechanical properties of recycled mortar with fine recycled aggregate (FRA), fine recycled powder (FRP) and crushed clay brick (CCB) were secured. It is shown that sinking degree of FRA mortar can be adjusted in the range of 70-90mm and their water-maintainability is superior to natural sand mortar. However, compressive strength of FRA mortar at various ages decrease, compared to natural sand mortar under the condition of same mixed proportion. Compressive strength of FRA mortar is above 5.0MPa with mass ratio of aggregate to cement lower than 6.0.Workability of FRP and CCB mortar is similar to fly ash mortar and their apparent densities are under the 2.0g/cm3. Compressive strength of FRP and CCB mortar is near to 8.5 MPa at 28 days of age.

Abstract: Compressive strength of concrete is the major mechanical properties of concrete that need to be focused on. Poor compressive strength will lead to low susceptibility of concrete structure towards designated actions. Many researches have been conducted to enhance the compressive strength of concrete by incorporating new materials in the concrete mixture. The dependencies towards natural resources can be reduced. Therefore, this paper presents the results of an experimental study concerning the incorporation of artificial lightweight bubbles aggregate (LBA) into cementations mixture in order to produce comparable compressive strength but at a lower densities. Three concrete mixtures containing various percentages of LBA, (10% - 50% of LBA) and one mixture used normal aggregate (NA) were prepared and characterized. The compressive strength of LBA in concrete was identified to be ranged between 39 MPa and 54 MPa. Meanwhile, the densities vary between 2000 kg/m3 to 2300 kg/m3.