International legal cooperation among states to combat piracyThe article deals with the issues of international cooperation in fight against piracy. The analysis of the norms of international law, which are one of the ways to counteract maritime piracy, is carried out. It is noted that the international legal cooperation of states in the fight against piracy should be considered one of the main directions in modern times. That is why it is necessary to develop measures to improve the effectiveness of this cooperation. The importance of the United Nations, which occupies a leading position among international organizations cooperating in the fight against maritime piracy, including through international legal means, is emphasized.

Special attention is paid to the law-making activities of the UN Security Council. It is said that the fight against piracy becomes the international legal obligation of states. The international community should ensure effective cooperation, improve methods of combating piracy and ensure the safety of ships, their passengers and crew members at sea.

Classification of subjective rights of children in international and national lawThe article deals with international and national issues on the classification of subjective children's rights. Subjective rights of children are classified depending on being enshrined in international treaties; the security of the subjective rights of children with the duties of officials of states and international organizations, etc.

Suppression and prevention of the exploitation of children in the context of the implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (2016-2030)The article explores the issue of preventing and preventing the exploitation of children through

the implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (2016-2030) based on a rights-based approach. The article analyzed the existing accountability mechanisms provided for in the Sustainable Development Agenda, and made conclusions with regard to ensuring that the implementation review process takes maximum account of the rights of children to combat their exploitation.

International legal cooperation of the Russian Federation and the International Organization for Migration: historical and legal analysisThe global pace of life is accelerating, the world community is being transformed, generating new challenges for mankind. Among these challenges are the problems of international legal regulation of migration. The article carries out a historical and legal analysis of the regulation of migration processes through the prism of international legal cooperation between the Russian Federation and the International Organization for Migration.

International legal standards against corruptionТhe article examines the international legal aspects of the fight against corruption. The author analyzes the sources of international law, Russian legislation, decisions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the topic of the study, which allows to make a scientifically grounded conclusion about the need to bring domestic criminal legislation in accordance with international law.

Human values and soviet constitutionalism (part 1)The article identifies the historical and cultural origins of the modern doctrine of universal human values. Content analysis of human values is carried out on the basis of studying the evolution of universalist ideas of Reformation, the Enlightenment, the liberal constitutionalism of modern times

and models of the social state on the example of the USA and the USSR in modern times.

On the issue of the concept of international transport lawThe article deals with theoretical and legal issues on the legal nature of international transport law. Such scientific approaches as international legal (public), private legal (domestic) and complex are viewed. The subject, object, method, system, sources, subjects and principles of international transport law are considered. The conclusion is made about the public law and interstate nature of international transport law.

Science System of the Modern International Space LawToday there are different approaches to the building of the law systems. In the foreign science legal scholars construct it based on the deep knowledge of the history and pay attention to the sidelines of science. In Russia system of law begins from the theoretical aspects and is supported by unitized units. Despite that system of any branch of law is very important in the process of study in law.

The aim of this article is to combine Russian and foreign ways and suggest new system of modern international space law, including theoretical, institutional and additional elements, as well as forming its science system.

UN Security Council and its reformThe article deals with the problems of reforming the UN Security Council, analyzes various approaches to their solution. The relevance of the article’s topic is caused by the fact that the complex international situation in the world requires a focus on the reform of the UN Security Council, which is the main body responsible for maintaining international peace and security. The main reasons and the need for the reform of the Security Council are studied; the debatable questions on this issue are analyzed. The conclusion is made about the need to reach a compromise solution by the UN member states and to formulate a draft of a variant of organizational reform of the Security Council acceptable to all countries.

Lawful and unlawful restrictions on freedom of speech in the context of globalizationThe article discusses restrictions on freedom of speech that exist in international law and national legislation. The author identifies three groups of restrictions and determines the need for their existence and the proportionality of the balance of freedom of speech and the public goals for the achievement of which it is limited.

Synthesis of approaches of national legal systems of European states to contractual responsibility in the Principles of European Contract LawWithin the framework of this article, a comprehensive, complex comparative analysis of the institution of civil liability in the law of the European Union countries is carried out, and the degree of influence of the concepts of civil liability expressed in national legal systems on common European acts, using the principles of European treaty law, is revealed.

Based on the legislation and civil law doctrine, the concept of contractual responsibility is defined in various national systems of law, as well as in the law of the European Union.

System of the European Union specialized agencies on combating illegal external migration

The article examines the European Union instruments that are used to combat illegal migration. The author focuses on the specialized agencies whose activities are aimed at improving the effectiveness of the national law-enforcement authorities’ cooperation in countering cross-border crime. In addition, attention is also paid to the main EU institutions and bodies in the area of the Justice and Home Affairs.

Lastly, the article presents the latest legislative initiatives of EU institutions in this field.

Combating child pornography on the Internet:the case of FranceThis article researches the problems facing the French society regarding the increasing

involvement of minor children in the pornography industry. At the same time, the author considers

both legislative norms to counter such violations of children’s rights, as well as certain measures

taken in France and aimed at combating the exploitation of children. In addition, the complexity of the issues raised in this article is aggravated by the factor of distributing child pornography materials on the Internet, which is sometimes quite difficult to track down and authorize such crimes under criminal law.

Decentralization, devolution and the competing federalism as the frames of differentiation of areas of jurisdiction and powers in the federal state: the experience of the United States of AmericaThe present article reveals the main tendencies in contemporary federations, connected with stimulation of development of regional level of adoption of political decisions. One of such tendencies is the transfer of a certain volume of powers by the central power on regional level. At the same time the most important is the question of a form of delegation of power from the center to the regions. So, since the end of the 20th century such a form of transfer as decentralization, is in constant opposition with a so-called devolution. These forms differ on the consequences – in one case the powers are delegated on returnable, in another – on an irrevocable basis. The

experience of the USA where the processes of decentralization and a devolution coexist with the ideas of the competing federalism characterizing separate elements of federal state system is analyzed in the article. The basic conclusions concern the assessment of the applicability of elements of North American political and legal culture in the Russian conditions.

14. Donahue J. D. Notes on the Oostwar Rhythms of American Federalism. Paper prepared for the symposium on Rethinking Federalism in the EU and U. S. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 19-21 April, 1999.

21. Zimmerman J. F. Contemporary American Federalism. The Growth of National Power. – Leicester and London: Leicester University Press, 1992.

LAW OF THE FOREIGN COUNTRIES Sodikov Sh.J., Mikhaleva A.B.

Role of the ombudsman for the rights of the child in the legal system of the USAIn 1989, the Convention on the Rights of the Child (hereinafter - CRC) encouraged the rapid establishment of Ombudsman programs around the world. Although the United States has not yet ratified the CRC, 29 states have an Ombudsman for Children. The article presents an analysis of the US legal system and outlines the authors' position on improving the system for protecting the rights of children in the United States.

Discussion and conclusions. There are many models for such national programs. They range from one centralized office located in the federal government or a national non-governmental human rights organization to the availability of separate and independent offices in different parts of the country.

Constitutional and legal mechanisms for the protection of human rights in Brazil: can the unique experience be useful to Russia?The article discusses the features of the constitutional consolidation of human rights, social order, the principle of justice and the social function of property in the current Brazilian Constitution. It is shown that, following the Latin American legal doctrine, the basic law of Brazil includes “non-traditional” articles, which are usually not included in constitutional texts. The conclusion was made about the expressed social nature of the Brazilian Constitution, the uniqueness of many procedural judicial procedures, the specificity of extrajudicial mechanisms for the promotion and protection of constitutional human rights, coordinated by the new Ministry of Human Rights.

Foreign experience of judicial differentiation of areas of jurisdiction and powers between the federal center and territorial subjects of the federationThe article is devoted to the comparative research of instruments of judicial differentiation of competence between federation and its subjects in practice of courts of the USA, Australia, Germany, Belgium and Canada from the positions of possible adaptation of foreign experience in the Russian cultural and historical conditions. The article proves that in different countries during various historical periods the approaches of judicial settlement of disputes in the sphere of the federal relations show the specifics. However there is also a general factor characterizing such disputes –the political situation of the respective period and also the degree of conflictness or, on the contrary, of the interaction between the federal center and territorial subjects of the federation were reflected in such decisions. Other general factor is that courts in various states, being guided by the need of ensuring the integrity of the state often resolve the cases in favor of the federal center. The research allowed to reveal the following typical legal-technical tools by means of which the courts determine the volume of competence of federation: a) the broad interpretation of the constitutional norms on powers of federation; b) the identification of the "implied" competence, that is the powers of federation which are directly not provided by the Constitution, but assumed by the nature of a controversial issue under judicial study or by the content of other powers of federation.

50. Wiltshire K. Reforming Australian Governance: Old States, No States or New States? // Federalism and Regionalism in Australia: New Approaches, New Institutions?/ Ed. by A. J. Brown, J. A. Bellamy. – Canberra:The Australian National University Press, 2007.

The criminal law of the Commonwealth countries on the causing harm to health of the juvenileThe article provides a comparative legal analysis of the criminal legislation of the CIS member states, providing for liability for causing harm to the health of a minor. Most of the criminal codes of the CIS member states recognize the injury to the health of a minor as an aggravating circumstance. However, the legislative consolidation of the protection of the health of a minor in the criminal legislation of each country has its own characteristics.

The article deals with the question of which particular parties of law enforcement activity should and can apply conflict -of -laws rules when confronted with private law relations complicated by a foreign element. After studying the current legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic, as well as the theory of law enforcement, the author comes to the conclusion that notarial bodies, civil registry offices, consular services, and local governments should be considered parties of conflict -of -laws rules enforcement in addition to state and arbitration courts. In cases when the law provides an opportunity for the participants of the relationship to determine the law to be applied, they can also be attributed to the parties of conflict -of -laws rules enforcement.

Informational security in the system of national security of the Kyrgyz RepublicThe article deals with the problems of the formation of the information security system of the Kyrgyz Republic as an integral element of national security. Information security today is one of the priorities of state policy in the field of adapting the achievements of scientific and technological progress to the needs and requirements of society. The geopolitical situation is such that it requires active involvement of preventive measures aimed at creating a powerful defense of the state information space from potential and real external threats that can, through information actions, influence the decisions taken at the state level. These factors predetermine the need to form an actual and adequate system of measures to ensure the information security of society as a state of protection of its interests in the information environment.

The article examines the European models of local self-government, which have a long tradition, so that in each of the European countries (England, France, Germany) there are certain features regarding the structure, functioning and other characteristics by which these countries differ from each other.

Conflict-of-laws rules in the practice of the Kyrgyz Republic courts during considering private law disputes with a foreign elementIn the article, the author has reviewed the practice of resolving private-law disputes complicated by such type of foreign element as a foreign entity by state courts of the Kyrgyz Republic. After studying more than 100 cases of metropolitan district courts, in which one of the parties of the dispute was legal entity or citizen of a foreign state, the author concludes that in the overwhelming majority of cases, the courts ignore the existing conflict –of- laws rules and apply the law of the Kyrgyz Republic. In some cases, the courts refer only to procedural legislation regulating the peculiarities of handling cases with a foreign element.

Conflict coaching Institute and of the legislation on combating corruptionThe article presents a brief analysis of the essence and contents of mentoring as a personnel technology ensures transfer through systematic knowledge, skills and attitudes from a more experienced employee — less skilled. The authors examined the legal framework addressing some conflicts mentoring legislative provisions to counteract projaalenijam corruption in the public service.

Constitutional and legal aspects in the organization of the Russian legal systemThe constitutional parameters of the Russian legal system organization are considered in the article. The author substantiates the legal significance of the Constitution of the Russian Federation for the domestic legal system and the legal phenomena constituting it.

Much attention is paid to the study of the orienting role of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in relation to the legal system.

About the content and correlation of concepts of “social danger” and “social harm” acts in the general theory of lawThe paper substantiates that the new model of classification of criminal acts should be built on the appropriate methodological Foundation. Only such an approach will allow to avoid conflict of interests of criminal law with interests of other branches of law, as well as ensure consistency of the created model. To this end, the level achieved by the general theory of law in terms of understanding the concepts of social danger and social harmfulness of the act, used to reveal the essence of different types of offenses and their differentiation, is revealed.

Improvement of the Russian legal system based on its interaction with regional legal systems

The legal system of one state may attach different legal significance to foreign legal norms. Depending on this, forms of interaction between national legal systems can be distinguished. The article will address the issues of improving the Russian legal system based on its interaction with regional legal systems.

On the definition and main types of cyberbullying The article discusses the problem of dissemination of cybermapping among adolescents. The paper reveals the concept of cyberbullying, the reasons for its spread among young people, shows the result of its impact on adolescents. In conclusion, the classification of types of cyberbullying is given.

Problems of legal status of persons with no fixed place of residenceThe scientific article discusses the main problems of the legal status of persons without a certain place of residence. Given the coincidence of life circumstances, these persons found themselves in a situation that threatens their life, health and development. It is supposed to solve the problem at the legislative level.

The role of Christianity in the history of the European integrationThe modern community of the European space was formed in the awareness of the unity of the cultural, religious and humanistic heritage. The article highlights certain aspects of the integration of Western European states through the prism of reference to the history of Christianity in Western Europe.

Inheritance law in literature of DagestanIn this article, the author conducted a detailed analysis of hereditary legal relations in the monuments of the law of Dagestan. Adat and Shariah, governing the preparation of wills, determining a share of ancestral property are considered, and also certain types of testamentary of advertising are studied.

Formation of liability for arms trafficking in Russia in pre-soviet periodThe issues of becoming responsible for illicit arms trafficking have been investigated at the article. The regulatory legal acts regulating this issue have been analyzed. The main tendencies of the change of responsibility for the illicit arms trafficking in the pre-Soviet period are shown. The Russian Empire has developed a fairly significant legal framework regulating the turnover of weapons, which was the basis for establishing responsibility for the illicit arms trade in modern times.

From the Laws of Manu to eternal valuesIn the article, the author discusses the eternal, imperishable moral and ethical values enshrined in one of the most respected codifications in Hinduism - the Laws of Manu, which were guidelines for the religious, moral and civil life of man. The author reveals the continuity of some principles of the socio-cultural life of ancient society and modern.

The composition of the subjects of land relations in the Caucasus in 1861-1917Тhe article is devoted to the study of the subject composition of the participants of land legal relations on the territory of the Transcaucasian provinces of the Russian Empire in the period from 1861-1917. The author points to the existence of several land and legal statuses of the rural man in the street, associated with the peculiarities of the pre-reform legal status of the peasants. The author also reveals the specifics of the legal regulation of land relations depending on the territorial location of the land.

Human right to liberty and security of person: experience of constitutional and legal regulation of European statesThe article discusses the features of fixing a person's right to liberty and security of person in the constitutional acts of the modern states of Europe and CIS countries. The author concludes that in many modern states, this right is regulated in more detail in the basic law of the state than in the constitutions of the CIS countries, and some countries have separate constitutional laws aimed at protecting human freedom, which, of course, indicates a high degree of significance of this right in the life of society and the state.

Freedom of conscience and freedom of religion as an element of the structure of constitutional-legal and administrative-legal status of an individualThis article reviews the essence of freedom of consciousness and religion as an element of a constitutional-legal status of an individual. The author develops dialectical unity of legal regulation realized through constitutional-legal and administrative-legal rules of law.

The article covers specific features of agreements in antitrust law. Author analyses correlation between agreement in antitrust sense and civil contract as well as the possible forms of the agreement in the sense of competition law. Author also analyses the applicable principles to distinguish anticompetitive agreements and doubts the reasonableness of the per se rule.

4. Consolidated version of the treaty on the functioning of the European Union , 9.5.2008 OJ C 115/49.

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW Vitske R.E., Mamleeva D.R.

The question of the mechanism of realization of citizens‘ rights to receive legal aid in administrative casesIn this article, the authors attempt to reveal the mechanism of realization of the rights to receive legal assistance in administrative cases, to identify its features and problems, as well as to propose ways to solve them.

To the question of the grounds of administrative responsibility for the transfer or attempted transfer of prohibited items to persons held in detentionThe article explores the foundation of administrative responsibility for the transmission or attempted transmission of prohibited objects to persons detained in places of deprivation of liberty.

Government procurement in a public institutionThe article is devoted to the study of peculiarities of public procurement in a budgetary institution. The stages of government procurement are separately considered. In addition, special attention is paid to the principles and organizational aspects of procurement.

In order to improve public procurement in budgetary institutions, the feasibility of using electronic trading has been justified. Also, recommendations are made regarding the increase in the effectiveness of state control in the field of public procurement.

The characteristics of the activities of the police in the suppression of administrative offenses related to drinking alcoholic beverages in public placesThis article covers the basics of police activities to combat offences related to drinking alcoholic beverages in places prohibited by Federal law. Tactical actions are considered police officers in detecting violations of anti-alcohol legislation.

The author points to certain prerequisites for the formation of the institute of local self-government

in Western European countries and Russia, which differ significantly, which affected the peculiarities of the formation and development of foreign and domestic models of local self-government. It is proposed to rethink the past experience of the Soviet system of state power and management and to borrow foreign practices close to it.

Comparative analysis of legal support of state and municipal service in Russia

Тhe Constitution of the Russian Federation establishes the public service as one of the most important forms of citizens ' participation in the management of state affairs, equal access to which is provided by the law. At the same time, local self-government is recognized and guaranteed, which carries out its activities independently and within the limits of its powers. The article deals with the relationship of the fundamental principles of state and municipal service at the present stage of development of the state. The problem of legal support and interaction of state and municipal service in the Russian Federation is raised.

Some aspects of the definition of collective dominant position on the market and use of its effects

The article covers aspects of collective dominance as legal status for entities in Russia. Author underlines importance of compliance with procedure of market analysis and indicates current inherent defects that enable antitrust authorities to arbitrarily modify the volume of research at particular stages of analysis. Based on doctrine and practice author proves that market power is the main feature of dominant position. If any organization holds this power individually there is no place for collective power. Therefore, if there is single dominance there can be no collective dominance.

Issues of transformation of Russian business law in the digital economy

Digital transformation is a powerful trend of global economic development. Russia's transition to the digital economy leads to the modernization of the branches of Russian law. Business law is being transformed in the direction of regulation of innovative entrepreneurship, big data, industrial Internet; activates the use of legal norms regulating relations in the field of information technology.

Extends to new digital objects such as electronic assets, or "Internet values". Along with the legislation, the regulatory function of the documents of the national standardization system is strengthened. Legal requirements for business entities in relation to digital security are also becoming the norms of business law.

The research is devoted to the problems of compensation of moral harm, identification of existing problems and making proposals aimed at their resolution. The article considers the concept of compensation of moral harm in the modern Russian legislation; compares the concept of compensation of moral harm in the domestic and foreign legislation; analyzes the basis of compensation and the amount of compensation.

Some trends in the development of family law in the implementation of the right of medical examination of persons entering into marriage

The article examines the issues of medical examination by persons entering into marriage; a comparative legal analysis of the family legislation of the former Soviet republics, regulating the issues of medical examinations of the spouses and preservation of medical confidentiality regarding the results of such a survey, was conducted.

Keywords: medical examination of persons entering into marriage, preservation of medical secrecy, state intervention in family affairs, abuse of right.

The article deals with the peculiarities of charging interest on the amount of the penalty. The author notes that the principles of fairness, reasonableness and inadmissibility of abuse of rights in order to prevent unjustified benefit of the debtor from non-performance of obligations should be provided in the resolution of the court dispute on the accrual of interest for the use of other people's money.

Regulatory and legal framework for the regulation of cadastral valuation of land

The article discusses the regulatory and legal acts governing the valuation of the cadastral value of real estate value, operating in the Russian Federation, as well as the principles of unified

international land management systems. An analysis of judicial practice for challenging cadastral

value is given. As a result of the study, it was found that as a result of the imperfection of the regulatory and methodological base in a number of cases, the cadastral value of real estate significantly exceeds the market value, which contradicts the legislation of the Russian Federation and leads to an inappropriate increase in the tax burden on land users.

In the article the author considers the scope of participants in neighborhood relations, focusing on attributing to the category of participants in neighboring relations not only the owners of neighboring property, but also other titleholder. Besides, the author points to the need for regulation, depending on the object of the relations being studied - real estate, extend beyond land plots.

Novelties of inheritance law: inheritance fund-the essence and prospects of development

This article deals with the norms in the field of inheritance law introduced since 01.09.2018, which regulate the peculiarities of the functioning of the new institute for the Russian legislation - the inheritance fund. In addition, the article analyzes the role of notaries and examines the actions that are assigned to them in connection with the creation of the inheritance fund. The authors also pay attention to changes in such fundamental concepts of inheritance law as the right to a mandatory share in the inheritance, the term of registration of inheritance rights, analyzes the legal status of the beneficiary of the inheritance fund, as well as the features of the organizational and legal form of the institution (inheritance fund).

Keywords: civil law, inheritance fund, will, the right to a mandatory share, beneficiaries of the fund, inheritance law.

The number of operations on payment for goods and services performed on the territory of the Russian Federation with the use of bank cards is steadily growing every year.

In such a rapidly developing world the civil turnover is also rapidly developing, which at the moment is simply impossible without the appropriate electronic means of payment. One such means is payment cards. Payment for goods and services via the Internet, online banks and mobile transfers, the development of payment services integrated into the phone, all this is directly related to payment cards, and, consequently, the legal regulation of this method of payment also needs constant improvement and development.

This article discusses how to develop and change the legal status of a bank card, how the transactions are carried out using payment cards and problems related to the organization of calculations using payment cards, you may encounter today and offers ways of their solution.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal nature of discretion in the mechanism of legal regulation of social relations. A general classification of discretion in public law and discretion in private (civil) law are proposed. It is concluded that in private law, discretion should be understood as the process of implementing the independently formed will of the subject of civil law.

Formation and development of legal regulation of the framework agreement in Russia

Using historical and legal analysis, the authors analyze sources to study formation and development of legal regulation of the framework agreement in Russia. The authors determine the key periods of formation and development of the framework agreement, demonstrate distinctive features of each of them.

The article examines the issues of the general rights of prisoners, examines their private legal status, paying particular attention to the possibility of concluding civil law transactions by them. On the basis of a study of the internal regulations of the pretrial detention facilities, adopted in accordance with the procedure established by law, the principles for the exercise of the civil rights by the accused and the suspects were studied.

This article will carefully focus on the ability of prisoners to use their money, their right to conclude transactions, both through their representatives and with the help of the staff of the isolation facility.

center, isolation facility, restriction of liberty, appointment of transactions to prisoners, possibility of using paid services, marriage of

prisoners.

CIVIL LAW Startsev D. D.

Entities entitled to review the transaction in the bankruptcy procedure

The article deals with the main categories of entities entitled to challenge the reviewable transactions on the grounds listed in Chapter III.1 of the law on bankruptcy. In particular, it indicates the development of bankruptcy legislation and legislation on the bankruptcy of organizations in relation to this issue. Further, the explanations and main conclusions in the long discussion on the possibility for challenging the transactions of the special and the central entity known as the bankruptcy creditor are described hereunder. The statutory trigger for challenging transactions by a bankruptcy creditor in the context of a pro-creditor model in the Russian Federation is also pointed out

The problem of motivation of judicial acts in the modern civil procedural legislation

The significance of this study is determined by the need to consolidate at the legislative level the requirement of motivation of court decisions of courts of general jurisdiction. The decision of the court meets the goals and objectives of the proceedings in the case where it is legitimate, reasonable and motivated. A reasoned decision is a guarantee of protection and restoration of violated or disputed rights.

The article discusses the legal aspects of estoppel in Russian civil law in relation to the institution of contracts. This rule is characteristic of Great Britain contract law, which includes a number of doctrines, for example, promissory estoppel (case of Central London Property Trust Ltd. v. High Trees House Ltd.). On the basis of judicial practice the characteristics and grounds for the use of material estoppel are investigated.

Legal gaps in the field of application of the bank guarantee as an instrument of counter interim measure in the arbitration process of the Russian Federation

A bank guarantee is recognized by economic entities as an effective tool for minimizing financial risks in transactions. The scope of application of the bank guarantee in civil circulation is expanding every year. An important role is also played by the bank guarantee as a way of counter interim measure in the arbitration process of the Russian Federation. However, despite the widespread use of the institution by economic entities in civil circulation, there are many controversial aspects of applying a bank guarantee as a way of counter interim measure in the arbitration process. In this regard, the article is devoted to the identification and analysis of legal gaps in the application of a bank guarantee as a counter interim measure.

Analysis and prospects for the development of legislation in the field of labor protection

In this work the review of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of labor protection (further LP) was carried out. Key problems of terminology in the legislation in the field of LP, namely such concepts as «labor safety», «labor protection», «guarantees and compensation» are found. The conclusion to the work is the offer of variants of definition of terms from the field of labor protection.

This article examines the requirements for personnel of sports training organizations contained in federal standards for sports training in various sports. Based on the analysis of these requirements, their contradictions with the provisions of existing professional standards in the field of physical culture and sports are identified and ways to overcome the described collisions are determined.

The article is devoted to the study of the concept and legal nature of settlement relations. The author tries to find out essential features of non-cash settlement legal relations, their relation with other types of legal relations, to establish legal bases of their functioning. Considerable attention is paid to the bank account agreement and bank accounts.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the progressive scale of taxation, its pros and cons, the practice of implementation and compared with the flat scale. The article presents data on the application of the progressive scale of taxation in the world, analyzes the experience of such application in modern Russia and considers the feasibility of abandoning the proportional scale in the Russian tax system.

The article deals with the issues of qualification, responsibility for causing death to another person in the execution of a mandatory order. The article analyzes the provisions of the Сriminal Сode of the Russian Federation on this issue, in particular articles 42, 61, 33, etc., the opinions of representatives of science, identifies the main difficulties encountered in the qualification and provides recommendations for the elimination of the most common mistakes.

Features of the subjective side of obstruction of legitimate professional activities of journalists

The article reveals the content of the subjective side of the crime specified in Art. 144 of the Criminal Code. Lists what circumstances of the committed act the perpetrator must be aware of, in order to regard what he has committed as an obstacle to the lawful professional activities of journalists. It gives an idea of what motives and goals most often the crime is committed, indicated in Art. 144 of the Criminal Code.

Keywords: crime, subjective side of a crime, corpus delicti, guilt, motive and purpose of a crime, hindering the legal professional activities of journalists, a crime under Art. 144 of the Criminal Code.

Topical issues of the introduction and implementation of Art. 291.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation «petty bribery»

The article is devoted to the problematic issues of criminal law analysis of the novelties of the criminal law proposed by the legislator as one of the directions in the fight against various forms of corruption.

Questions of the legality of causing the death of another person at a reasonable risk

The article concerns issues of correlation of the two legal notions, the murder and justified risk, and the qualifications, responsibility for causing the death of another person at reasonable risk. The article analyzes the provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on this issue, in particular articles 41, 61, etc., the opinions of representatives of science, identifies the main difficulties arising under these circumstances and provides recommendations for proper legal assessment.

Active repentance as a criminal law institute and the problems of its development at the present stage

The article on the basis of existing points of view on the nature of criminal law of the institute of active repentance formulated the author's definition. Key characteristics, which the post-crime behavior of the perpetrator of the crime should possess, for his exemption from criminal responsibility in connection with active repentance, are systematized. Key problems of the development of this institute at the present stage are identified. Based on the results of the research the conceptual insights about the positive nature of the use of this institution are formulated.

Criminal legal characteristics of the offender committed crimes of corruption

Currently, the issue of the fight against corruption has faced an edge to the state. The pace of its growth, the ever deeper defeat to it of an extensive array of state structures and other institutions requires strengthening measures to counter corruption, the search for new methods and forms of fighting it. Important to ensure the effectiveness of the detection and investigation of a crime is the systematization of typical personality characteristics of the offender. Thanks to the accumulated information obtained during the analysis of criminal cases, the person conducting the investigation has the opportunity to choose the right direction of his procedural activity, to minimize the circle of suspects. Also, the identity of the briber and bribe taker “needs to be studied, since the information obtained, including biographical information, can provide the information necessary to put forward versions regarding the method of bribery, the subject of a bribe, the

goals and motives for giving a bribe, the place and time of the crime, etc.”

The article seeks to analyze the socio-legal conditions to increase the sizes of imprisonment applicable to convicted persons, who committed particularly serious crimes as minors, providing criminal penalties of life imprisonment.

Keywords: life imprisonment, the Federal service of execution of punishments, the penal system, juvenile correctional facility, juvenile offenders.

Questions of legislative technique in the formulation of normative bases of differentiation and individualization of criminal liability of minors

The article deals with the problems of using the components of legislative technology in the design of the norms of domestic criminal and penal legislation in the dynamic aspect. The author comes to the conclusion about the impact of such use on the differentiation and individualization of the responsibility of minors who violated the criminal law prohibition. Incorrect application by the legislator of these components can lead to even greater impunity for persons of this age category in the field of criminal legal relations, which is unacceptable in the direction of improving the practice of countering crime in the country.

Crime prevention is a complex system of methods and measures of social and state control, which contributes to the neutralization of the determinants of crime, education in society of law-abiding behavior, as well as raising the moral and psychological level of the population, including minors. The author of the article not only points to the current problems of juvenile delinquency, but also suggests possible ways to solve them.

About the right of the accused to refuse the defender appointed by the investigator

The article deals with controversial issues related to the right of the accused to dismiss the defense counsel appointed by the investigator. Situations are considered, where the defendant requested the investigator to replace appointed counsel with another counsel, including situations where the defendant asks to assign a specific defender. Recommendations for the investigator's permission

of the accused's application for the replacement of the assigned counsel are proposed

Keywords: refusal of a defence lawyer appointed by the investigator, substitution of a defence lawyer, qualified legal aid to the accused.

On the question of stages of obtaining information about connections between subscribers and (or) subscriber devices

This article is devoted to the structure of tactics for obtaining information about connections between subscribers and (or) subscriber devices. In the article, the author analyzes the periodization of the stages of the investigation, regulated by Art. 186.1 Code of Criminal Procedure. The authors analyze the actions of the investigator at each stage of the production of obtaining information about connections between subscribers and (or) subscriber devices.

Current issues of the use of different forms of interaction of the investigator and agency in charge of preliminary investigation in the course of the investigation of crimes

The article describes the procedural forms of interaction between the investigator and the body of inquiry, namely: instructions of the investigator (investigator) on the production of operational-search measures, the production of investigative actions and other procedural actions; joint production of investigative and other legal proceedings; involvement of specialists to participate in the production of investigative actions. The issues of joint activities of the investigator and employees of operational units in the detection of crimes are considered.

Problems of legal regulation of the organization of the preliminary investigation of the joint international investigation group

The article gives an assessment of the legal regulation of the creation and activities of joint international investigation teams, explores the experience of other countries in investigating international crimes and regulating the activities of authorized representatives of preliminary investigation agencies of various states, and also suggests ways to improve national legislation by amending the current Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation.

Keywords: Joint investigation team, the international cooperation, The Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation.Work bibliographic list

Corrective labor, as an alternative punishment, in the systems of criminal punishments of Russia and other CIS countries

Тhe article is devoted to criminal punishment in the form of corrective labor on the new criminal and penal legislation of CIS countries. The author analyzes the legal innovations describing criminal and criminal-executive aspects of appointment and execution of criminal punishment in the form of corrective labor.

Guidelines of police and criminal penalty inspection cooperation while executing punishment without incarceration

In the article guidelines of the police and criminal penalty inspection cooperation while executing punishment without incarceration are examined; problems of cooperation are analyzed and ways to increase its effectiveness are outlined.

To the question about the criteria for a forensic evaluation of the medical workers while performing their professional duties

The paper deals with the appointment and conduct of forensic examinations in criminal and civil cases related to the medical workers’ improper performance of their professional duties, legal literacy of medical workers. The leading factors of increase of cases of appointment of this type of forensic medical examination, questions of its improvement are stated. The necessity of measures to improve the quality of medical care, legal literacy of medical workers, improving the system of insurance of medical workers in cases of lawsuits from patients for compensation of moral damage and material damage.

Mandatory genomic registration and problems of its implementation in Russia

The paper addresses the problems of mandatory DNA registration: persons convicted and serving sentences of deprivation of liberty for committing a grave or especially grave crimes, and also all categories of crimes against sexual inviolability and sexual freedom of the person (financing, definition of biological material, control over the accuracy of the information on personal data, the organization of interaction with the forensic departments of territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation; unidentified persons whose biological material was seized during the course of investigative actions (categories of crimes for which it is allowed to

withdraw biological material are not specified, investigative actions, rules for the removal of biological traces, unidentified corpses (low efficiency of accounting, requirements for the type of biological material) are not defined. Separate powers of the authorities: involved in the compulsory registration of convicted genomic; involved in carrying out obligatory state genomic registration of unknown persons which biological material is withdrawn during production of investigative actions; participating in carrying out obligatory state genomic registration of unidentified bodies are distinguished. The problems associated with the expansion of the category of persons subject to mandatory genomic registration, with the improvement of the use of the Federal database of genomic information (FBDGI), are solved.

Determination of new psychoactive substances by the method of chromato-mass spectrometry

The object of the research is the state forensic police activity aimed at providing technical and criminalistic support for the investigation of crimes, connected with the trafficking of synthetic drugs. The authors consider the modern capabilities of gas chromatography with mass spectrometry detection to determine the type of narcotic active components in various forensic examination objects (synthetic cannabinoids) to effectively solve expert tasks.

To a question of purpose of judicial and biological examinations (DNА-analysis) on the crimes connected with illegal sale of drugs

This article is devoted to need of purpose of judicial and biological examinations (DNA analysis) as way of receiving the traces allowing to identify the criminal on the crimes connected with illegal sale of drugs with use of Internet network on the example of Altai Krai.

The use of information about a person’s appearance when implementing search activities

The article discusses the features of the study and evaluation of the conditions of collecting information about the appearance of a person in the implementation of investigative activities, as well as tactics for the use of data on the appearance of a person in order to identify him.

The feasibility of the use of expertise in forensic examination of traces of the skin of a person without papillary pattern

The article considers criminalistic foundations of the study of the traces of the skin of a person without papillary pattern. The conclusion is made about the need for an integrated approach to the establishment of the fact of leaving traces of the skin that does not have a papillary pattern. A specific example illustrates the possibility of identifying the person in the localized area of the skin. The conclusion about the identity is illustrated by a fragment of the Appendix to the expert's conclusion.

Keywords: trasological examination, trail, fatty substance, the skin not having a papillary pattern.

Features tactics of inspection of the scene in cases of fraud in the field of auto insurance

This scientific article shows the significance of such an investigative action as an inspection of the scene of an incident during the investigation of criminal cases of fraud in the field of auto insurance. The variety of available fraudulent schemes used in this field is shown. Some features of the tactics of inspection of the scene on the facts of fraud in the field of auto insurance are shown. The findings are illustrated with examples from forensic investigative practices.

Keywords: fraud; fraud in the field of auto insurance; contract of compulsory insurance of civil liability of vehicle owners; contract of voluntary insurance of vehicles; pre-investigation check; inspection of the scene, traffic accidents.

Special aspects of forensic support for the disclosure of illegal export (transfer) of dual-use goods and technologies

This article presents the special aspects of forensic support for disclosure of crime provided in article 189 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and basic directions of such support. This article also reveals the current issues of preliminary investigation in cases of this category and provides its solution.

Influence of different conditions on the ability to determine the distance of the shot when shooting 12 calibre smooth-bore hunting arms

When solving and investigating crimes related to the use of firearms, it is necessary to solve a number of diagnostic tasks and answer questions, one of which is the distance of the shot. The solution of such tasks is of great importance due to the fact that they will help to give a correct criminal law assessment of the crime under investigation.

Despite the large number of experiments carried out in solving questions of the distance of the shot, difficulties may arise due to the lack of reference literature, which can be obtained only in the production of the experiment. These difficulties arise due to the variety of firearms, as well as a variety of conditions affecting the trace.

The article deals with the influence of different shot conditions on the formation of traces on targets when shooting from smoothbore hunting weapons from different distances. Experiments were carried out to determine the distance of shots made from smooth-bore hunting weapons of 12 caliber. The regularities of the formation of the main and additional traces of the shot on the results of experimental shooting were determined.

The results of the presented work can contribute to the solution of issues related to the use of smoothbore firearms.

The article notes that the effectiveness of the investigative team at the scene should be evaluated from the standpoint of technical and forensic support, in its content and practical orientation representing an interrelated solution of interdependent organizational, legal, scientific, technical and methodological problems of the use of forensic methods and tools in the detection and investigation of crimes.

Thus systematization and the analysis of the technical and criminalistic tasks solved with participation of the expert criminalist in the course of investigation of a scene are carried out.

Keywords: inspection of the scene, forensics, a forensic suite, the history of development of forensic teaching, traces, preliminary exporation.

Issues of complex psychological and psychiatric examinations of the affairs of extremist

In the article the analysis of the most common mental disorders in individuals who committed unlawful acts of an extremist nature, the reasons for the formation of mental disorders, features of appointment and carrying out of judicial-psychiatric examinations in respect of this category of citizens is carried out.

About the subjective factor in the organization of activity of bodies of preliminary investigation of system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia on investigation of criminal cases brought under Art. 186 of the Criminal Code

The article deals with the problem of the influence of subjective factor on the organization of the activities of the preliminary investigation of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia on the investigation of criminal cases on the manufacture, storage, transportation or sale of counterfeit money or securities, in which the persons who committed the relevant crimes are not established.

The algorithm of the solution of the existing problem is offered by modification of the existing regulatory legal act regulating the question of accounting of crimes.

To the question of the organization of the technical-forensic and information security of the examination of the scene during the investigation of the killings and infliction of harm to health, committed in prisons of Russia

Тhe problem object of the article is the organizational, technical, forensic and information and

reference support of the process of inspection of the scene during the investigation of murders and

The article provides an analysis of the opinions existing in legal science on the concept and content of latent crime, signs of crimes that form it. The author's definition of latent crime is given and the criteria for classifying illegal acts as latent crimes are defined. It is emphasized that the understanding of the nature and content of the phenomenon of latent crime will help to develop ways to reduce its level.

About problems and reasons of the redress of crimes on criminal law of Russia

The article analyzes the causes and problems of the occurrence of a crime relapse in the criminal law of Russia. Crime is a real threat to the country's national security. The most dangerous circumstance is the commission of several crimes by persons. The indicators of recidivism in Russia are very disappointing. The legal doctrine in the field of research of the relapse institute has a number of disagreements concerning the theoretical part and practical application. The author analyzes the existing problems of relapse and the causes of their occurrence, and also suggests appropriate ways to resolve them.

The article discusses the types of"victimization". The article highlights the group victimization and species, which in turn is considered as an objective-species and subjective-species. V. P. Polubinsky distinguishes four types of victimization: individual, group, species, mass.

Keywords: victimization, types of victimization, victimization group, the species of victimization, the factors of victimization.

This article is devoted to the study of crime in the Arctic region of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The analysis of its causes and conditions of occurrence is carried out. Recommendations on crime prevention are given.

The article discusses some features of female crime. The features of the criminal behavior of women are analyzed through the analysis of some criminological theories. The author cites some assumptions and factors that influence women's criminal behavior, based on criminological theories, as well as modern concepts that explain crime through the prism of gender and social differences between a woman and a man.

Some features of the criminological characteristics of juvenile crime in Russia

This article examines the criminological characteristics of juvenile delinquency; age features of persons under the age of 18 years that affect the criminal orientation of their behavior. Specific features of juvenile delinquency are studied, as well as statistical indicators reflecting the structure of crime by age characteristics. The special features of the criminological characteristics of juvenile crime, in particular, the author considers increased latency, group criminal activity, relatively larger proportion of crimes committed in a state of intoxication other. It is generalized that knowledge of the characteristics of criminological characteristics of juvenile crimes contributes to the development of differentiated preventive measures to the offenses committed by this category of persons. Based on the analysis of statistics the conclusion is made that a thorough study of modern methods and forms of combat juvenile crime is needed.

Criminological aspects in the admission and placement of prisoners in correctional facility

Admission and distribution of convicted persons to the IC are different procedures that perform a fundamental role in serving the sentence for each individual convicted person in the institutions of the ICU. The article deals with the criminological aspects of the reception and distribution of convicts in the institutions of the criminal code of Russia.

On the development of methods to assess the level of latent environmental crime

The article emphasizes that the traditional methods for the study of delinquency is not fully applicable to environmental crimes due to the high specificity of this field. In this regard, the author suggests some tools that can improve the effectiveness of environmental crime and provide sound data on the actual level of risk illegal activities in the sphere of environmental safety.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the most important approaches to the definition and characterization of the legal nature of judicial discretion. The author identifies the characteristic reasons for the manifestation of judicial discretion and reveals its essence.

When applying to the court, the parties, being not sure of the good faith of the counterparty,

have the right to apply for interim measures of protection by the arbitration court. The Institute of

interim measures in the arbitration process, according to the authors, is a guarantee of protection of the material interests of the plaintiff. The paper examines the features of the use of interim measures in the process of consideration and resolution of cases by the arbitration court, analyzes the opinions existing in the scientific doctrine, as well as the materials of judicial practice affecting the issues of their application.

Concept of criminal prosecution: by the legislation of the Azerbaijan Republic

The main driving force of criminal legal proceedings is function of criminal prosecution as for lack of criminal prosecution other procedural functions actually lose the sense. By realization of this function the circumstances indicating commission by the particular person of the crime incriminated to him, his guilt are established, collecting the proofs confirming these circumstances is carried out.

Following the results of the considered function official charge which is reflected in the relevant procedural documents and becomes the basis for consideration of criminal case by court is formulated. In article the author has made an attempt to disclose essence of institute of criminal prosecution, referring to the existing criminal procedure legislation of the Azerbaijan Republic.

Public prosecutor’s supervision over the implementation of legislation regulating public relations in the sphere of housing and communal services of the Russian Federation

The article substantiates the importance of prosecutorial supervision over the implementation of legislation regulating relations in the housing and communal services sector of the Russian Federation. It reveals the normative legal basis of the prosecutor's activity, examines typical violations in the housing and utilities sector, and concludes that proper organization of supervisory activities, effective interaction with state authorities and local self-government bodies, as well as controlling bodies and their officials, will allow maximum feed ensure the functioning of housing and communal services without any significant disruptions and significantly increase the influence

of prosecutors on the state of the legality.

Keywords: public prosecutor's supervision, legislation in the housing and communal sphere, powers and legal means of the prosecutor, prosecutorial examination, typical violations.

Socio-economic determinants of corruption in the internal affairs bodies

The article highlights the socio-economic determinants of the corrupt behavior of employees of internal affairs agencies, which, according to the content or areas of social life, are divided by the authors into socio-economic; organizational and managerial; legal; moral and ethical; socio-psychological; socio-political factors. In more detail, the authors reveal the characteristics of such socio-economic factors as the dependence of the degree of corruption of a country on the level of its economic development, a leveling approach to pay, low level of social protection, elimination of social benefits, the presence of corruption risks, the presence of an actual irregular working

The article deals with the implementation of crime prevention on the basis of statistical data on crime in Russia for 2015-2017 and Federal legislation; the directions of crime prevention and preventive activities of investigative units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

The purpose of writing the work is determined by the analysis of the possibility of using coercive measures by the police as a subject of crime prevention and evaluation of crime prevention as a law enforcement institution.

The analysis of practice of application and the use of firearms by employees of internal affairs bodies in the Republic of Bashkortostan

Aggression and armament are the main characteristics of modern crime. The specified characteristics impose increased requirements to training of police officers, especially regarding fire preparation. The analysis of real cases of application and use of a service weapon is necessary for the better organization of fire training of police officers. In this article data on application, use, loss and careless handling of a service weapon by police officers across the Republic of Bashkortostan during the period from the irst half of the 2015 to 2018 inclusive are analyzed, and also the main directions of improvement of fire training of police officers are presented.

Features of the termination of law enforcement service in the Russian Federation

The article deals with the current theoretical and practical problems concerning the administrative and legal mechanism of termination of service in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation on various grounds provided by the current regulatory legal acts regulating

public relations in this area.

Keywords: public service, termination of service, contract, social guarantees, loss of trust.

On the issue of organizing the interaction of operational units of investigative isolators of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia with other law enforcement agencies

The article discusses the problematic issues of organizing the interaction of the operational units of the investigative isolators of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia with other subjects of operational search activities in the process of identifying and solving crimes committed by suspected and accused persons in custody.

The right to life in the context of euthanasia:international legal aspect

The article deals with one of the most pressing problems of our time, the issue of euthanasia, as well as issues of legal regulation of euthanasia in international law. Currently, in international law, the problem of euthanasia is extremely relevant, primarily due to the increased interest in it of a number of states. It is concluded that the problem of euthanasia and legal responsibility for it should be viewed in the context of the right to life, relating to basic personal human rights.

International legal guarantees of protection of the person from unwarranted prosecution

The article on the basis of comparative legal analysis studied the structure and content of the norms of international legal documents in the field of protection of human rights, including from unwarranted prosecution. The classification of international documents in the form of consolidation and the scope of their rights is given.

Migration processes in the Russian Federation: on some aspects of legal regulation

In article a number of aspects of the migration processes connected with legal mechanisms of regulation in modern society is considered. Global tendencies in the migration sphere experience of legal regulation of migration in modern Russia are considered.

The article presents an institutional analysis of the formation of private ownership of land in the agricultural sector. Social processes in the sphere of formation of property rights to land shares and social practices of economic realization of land shares are revealed. The main components of the institute of private property in the agricultural sector are identified.

Keywords: agriculture, private property, land fund and its use, social institution, components of social institution, social practices, institute of private property, rural residents, owner.

Islamic inheritance law is considered as a system of principles and norms, replacing the norms of inheritance of the Arab adat.

Its main advantage was the empowerment of the inheritance of women and the refusal to consider them as the object of inheritance.

The principles of Islamic inheritance law are: justice and humanism, determination by the precepts of the Koran. Its main sources are the Quran, the Sunnah, the fatwa. Its distinctive features are the absence of the right of the deceiver to limit the number of heirs; the predominance of the male in the inheritance, the possibility of changing the will if it contradicts the norms of Sharia.

7. Yilmaz I. An analytical overview on the girl’s inheritance share based on gender in Islamic Law //CumhuriyetIlahiyatDergisi. 2018. 22 (1). Rp. 347-376.

STATE AND LAW Alоkova M. H.

Problems of realization of functions of the state

The article describes the main functions of the state and their division. The author characterizes the process of interaction of public authorities and the exercise of their functions. The author analyzes the difference between the functions of the state from its goals and objectives and their change depending on the state policy. The mechanism of implementation by the state of the functions is considered.

Keywords: functions of the state, state power, efficiency, interaction, mechanism, public organizations, regulation.

Modern problems of the system of support and counter-weight in the Russian Federation

In the article, the author reveals the theoretical and practical aspects of the application of checks and balances in the modern Russian state, the role of the Russian Federation Constitutional Court in this system.

Keywords: principle of separation of powers, state, system of checks and balances, president.

Federalism and theories of international relations: history and modernity

The article investigates the theory of international relations and their relationship with federalism. It is said about the influence of federalism on internal stability and the consequences for the international behavior of states. It raises the question of whether federalism can reduce public discontent and ensure social stability. The role of federalism in the international arena as a deterrent in conflict situations is studied.

The role of the court in the model of the Muslim state and its relationship with other authorities

The article deals with the Islamic legal system through the prism of comparison with the Western political and legal systems.

This article argues that the recognition of Sharia as a sacred law derived from divine sources has led to a certain degree of judicial independence from the Executive in the application of the law. This independence often looks like an objective legal independence.

The problem of ecological education of population of the Republic of Dagestan

Today mankind faces the question of the need to change its attitude to the environment and to ensure appropriate education and training of people.

This direction is aimed at determining the role and objectives of environmental education in the school system in the light of the GEF.

The article deals with the problem of environmental education of schoolchildren and students, highlights the experience of the Committee on environmental policy of the Open Youth Government (OMP), as well as the functioning of environmental projects.

Legal problems of counteraction to extremism in the Russian Federation

The article discusses the dynamics of the formation and development of the legal framework for countering extremism. A classification of offenses of an extremist orientation is proposed. The problems of enforcement of anti-extremist laws are analyzed. Author analyzed the reasons for the low effectiveness of countering modern extremism and outlined the recommendations to address described problems.

One of the important tasks of states around the world today is the suppression of the financing

of terrorism. First of all, this work is carried out within the framework of international organizations. At the present stage, the main coordinators of this work are the United Nations. The UN has developed fundamental international normative acts in the field of countering the financing of terrorism. Given that each country has its own national legislation, it has become necessary to develop unified measures to counter the financing of terrorism. This work was carried out by the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF).

Keywords: FATF, сooperation of states, counteraction to the financing of terrorism.

Peculiarities and methods of the organization of communications and interactions in the activities of employees of divisions to ensure the safety of persons subject to public protection

The article is devoted to the issues of improving the knowledge and practical skills of security personnel of persons subject to state protection in organizing communications, information transfer, management and interaction in the implementation of the “personal protection” security measure for a protected person.

The article deals with the problem of the growing threat of extremism and terrorism in the modern world from the perspective of social and philosophical knowledge. The main socio-psychological and socio-cultural grounds of extremism and terrorism are considered and the priority directions of counteraction to these destructive social phenomena are determined.

Law enforcement activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia to ensure national security of the Russian Federation

Based on the analysis of legal acts and the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies, this article discusses some issues of determining the place and role of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation in ensuring national security.

Determinants of crimes of terroristic orientation and measures for their prevention

This article reflects the urgency of the problem of terrorist crimes in Russia. The main causes and conditions for the emergence of terrorism have been identified, and measures have been proposed to prevent and suppress these crimes.

The role of the Commission on juvenile affairs and police units of the Republic of Dagestan in the suppression of extremism

The issues of legal protection of the legal interests of minors affected by the authors, as well as the fight against extremism, require the full improvement of the activities of not only the police and the commission on juvenile affairs, but also other administrative entities.

Legal aspects and problems of security during physical education classes in Russian universities

The review of legal guidelines that ensure prevention of injuries while setting up physical education classes in high school demonstrates the lack of unified legal procedure of allocating responsibility on observing various legal norms between an educational institution and P.E. coaches that seems to be a constraint to building a valid system of safety management for students while taking courses of physical training.

Machine learning opportunities in the field of electronic interaction: Russian experience in fake news identification

The study discusses the modern possibilities of machine learning, which are becoming increasingly important due to the active development of social networks. Authors demonstrated the using of artificial intelligence and machine learning on an automated method for fake news identification. The problem with researching fake news is that they take many forms and spread through many channels, and their effectiveness today is significantly increasing because of the viral effect of social networks. The method is aimed at solving the tasks of automating the execution of processes in software and technical complexes by recognizing and analyzing tasks. They are presented as a system of facts in a text format and a ready-made code in accordance with the input data. The relevance of the development of this method is associated with the lack of comprehensive researches on the emergence of a large amount of unverified information in online

spaces and the spread of fake news. In conclusion, authors indicated the possible directions for further studies which are based on objective recommendations for national government structures and for the EAEU as a whole.

Special modern technical means used in the educational process in the study of the discipline «Fingerprinting and fingerprinting examination»

In this paper we generalize the positive experience of the use of technology in the educational process in the study of discipline "Fingerprinting and fingerprinting examination" in the Volgograd Academy of Internal Affairs of Russia. The main characteristics and capabilities of various modern technical means are considered. It will be useful for cadets, students and teachers during "Forensics" lessons, as well as practical workers of the forensic units of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia.

Keywords: special equipment, the educational process, fingerprinting and fingerprinting examination.

The material of this article examines some of the issues relating to the study of the problem of the corruption orientation of the individual, the phenomenon of corruption in Russia through the prism of Maslow's pyramid of needs and the works of some domestic researchers in the field of the psychology of a corrupt official.

Understanding of corruption issues in the field of individual psychology of Adler

The article analyzes the problem of corruption as one of the main threats to the national security of Russia. The article deals with the problem of socio-psychological adaptation of the corrupt and his personality portrait through the prism of the theory of overcompensation.

The domestic determinants of corruption-personality are explored. The conclusion is that the phenomenon of corruption is likely to be more holistic and informative, as well as the peculiarities of the personality of the corrupt will be revealed from the standpoint of the activity and value-normative approaches of the domestic psychology, in connection with the fact that the approach of the Russian Federation is more comprehensive. Adler does not see the fullness of the study of the identity of the corrupt in the structure of other concepts that describe the functioning of man as a biopsychosocial integrity, as the phenomenon of corruption has a complex nature due to the close relationship of psychological, personal and environmental factors, the share of which is unstable, constantly fluctuates.

The article considers the specific features of socio-cultural communication, identifies the object and subject of socio-cultural communication, as well as the features of the interaction of subjects in the communication process.

Keywords: communication, socio-cultural communication, the object of socio-cultural communication, the subject of socio-cultural communication, the process of communication.

Scope and direction of internal labour migration of the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan

On the basis of official statistics data, the intensity of long-term labor migration of Bashkortostan residents in the context of urban and rural population, individual age groups, issues of participation of the Republic's residents in temporary labor migration are analyzed.

Integration of generations X and Y in the social space of the region: the general and the particular

The article analyzes the life attitudes of generation X and Y and the dynamics of their changes on the basis of a series of in-depth interviews. The article shows the milestones of life in the most important aspects: family, education, work and employment, material wellbeing, migration intentions.

Language phenomenon “false friends of an interpreter” in the vocabulary of juridical sphere

The research considers one of the most important issues of the sphere of translation which regularly occur due to the interlanguage interference on the base of “false friends of an interpreter”. This phenomenon is of special importance today as the group of words under consideration causes some difficulties in the sphere of translation conducted not only by the beginners, as well as for experienced translators who has a perfect level of English. Special difficulty is caused by these words for those learning a language as well. The aim of the research is to study some problems of translation of “pseudointernational” words in the juridical sphere and the ways of removing

The speech of the public prosecutor to the jury:structural and rhetorical features

The relevance of the public Prosecutor's oratory has increased in recent decades with the introduction of jury trials. In the article on modern linguistic material the analysis of the lexical-stylistic and rhetorical units is carries out with the aim of identifying techniques for successful, effective performance of the public Prosecutor in court.

The state regulation to overcome the deformations of economic behavior of households under the influence of the shadow economy capabilities

The problematics of basic economic categories exploration include the household as one of the most important one. It is closely connected with an expanding phenomena of the modern time – shadow economy. The presented article is the part of continuing research of economic behavior of the households deformation. The previous papers covered the issues of creation, allocation of households’ shadow incomes., interrelation of shadow economy and the unemployment, and the questions of forecasting the tendencies of consumer behavior of the households in terms of shadow economy. This analysis would be incomplete without studding the capabilities of state regulation and control to overcome the shadow deformations of economic behavior of the households and its consequences. The theories explaining the origins, inducing the households to involve into shadows were explored and the mechanism of counteracting the deformations of economic behavior of the households in terms of shadow economy was suggested.

Keywords: shadow economy, households, state regulation, equity theory, theory of working environment, theory of public changes.

Thе article suggests the approach to meaningful definition of «institution» category, based on consideration of the Institute as abstract information guide and a central element in the system of institutional relations. For an integrated view of the causal interactions among factors of genesis of the institutions, their essential characteristics and mechanisms of reproduction in society, the concept of «system of institutional relations», consisting of four elements: preinstitutional attitude, the institute, forms of existence of the institute, institutional organization is introduced.

Keywords: Institute, system of institutional relations, preinstitutional attitude, forms of existence of the Institute, institutional organization.

Within this article the analysis of methodology of SCRUM which is one of the most appreciated in modern innovative management is carried out. Advantages of methodology of SCRUM are investigated, based on works of its founder Jeff Sutherland and other famous American scientists. Features of usage of the SCRUM concept in the Japanese models of management are described. Special attention is paid to implementation of innovative technologies e.g.: sprints, stand-up conferences, backlogs, blockchain in modern theory of management. Possibilities of practical usage of Deming’s cycles and criteria of INVEST in modern innovative management are analysed.

The study of the problems of international transport logistics in the framework of building effective logistics chains, the use of new competitive technologies of management of material, information and financial flows form a higher level of importance to identify the specific features of the national economy and the analysis of their impact on the formation of new translogistic platforms. The article aims to study the specific characteristics of the national transport system of Iran on the example of the oil and gas industry, logistics operations which are global in nature.

Methods for analyzing the impact of the country’s financial system on GDP growth

When examining the issues of GDP growth, factors such as the amount of capital, natural

resources and labor resources involved in a country's economy, and less — the quality of institutions, almost never forms of financial systems operating in a country, are usually taken into account. The article discusses the impact on the economic growth rate of conventional or partner banking, as the “blood systems” of the state’s economy, ensuring the speed, efficiency and sustainability of financial movements between sectors of society, industries, government and people. In the study of this issue is proposed and used the approach of agent-based simulation.

The basic situation of the construction of the system of evaluation of intellectual capital of the organization

The study presents the main provisions of the construction of the system of evaluation of intellectual capital of the organization, namely: the methodological principles of its construction, identified object, subject, subjects of evaluation, identified the initial principled provisions of the system, as well as the conceptual directions of its construction, selected methodological tools for evaluation in the framework of income, comparative, cost-based approaches, proved the need to use in the system of separate Federal standards of evaluation.

Normative legal regulation of internal control in Russian oil and gas companies

The subject of the research is the regulation of internal control in Russian companies in the oil and gas industry.

The importance of the development and implementation of internal control, as well as its integration with the risk management system is to increase the efficiency of the organization and achieve its strategic goals in an uncertain environment. The main provisions and recommendations of legal acts are considered as applied to internal control and risk management processes. For example PJSC “LUKOIL” and PJSC “NOVATEK” are considered to emphasize the specifics of the internal control regulation in Russian oil and gas companies.

As a research method is used a method of system analysis, and a regulatory method.

The novelty of the research is connected with the definition of specific features of the application of legal regulation of internal control in Russian oil and gas companies, as well as with the development of recommendations for further improvement of the approaches used.

The article is devoted to the study of economic security as a multi-level system. Special attention is paid to the constituent elements of economic security, mechanisms and tools to ensure it, conditions for implementation, as well as the basic concepts that exhaustively characterize economic security. In addition, the subsystems included in the complex of economic security are considered. Particular emphasis is placed on the scheme of economic security as a multi-level system.

The article considers the following concepts: government regulation of economic relations, their types, globalization. The article examines the main types and methods of state regulation of economic relations. Considerable attention is paid to the issue of increasing the income differentiation of the population. The indicators of the distribution of total cash income between 20 % of the population groups in Russia are analyzed.

The article considers the features of the marginal analysis as a system of planning and control of financial-economic activity of the enterprise on the basis of reduced a cost that is only variable costs per unit of product or type of activity. The main advantage of marginal analysis in comparison with the used calculation of the total cost is its better validity of taking management decisions.

Digital technology as a factor of competitiveness and efficiency of oil and gas business

The orientation of the modern oil and gas business in Russia to the world market requires the search for new approaches to business process management, and the dynamic and high-risk external environment increases the need for effective business tools – digital technologies. Thanks to the introduction of digital technologies, savings in operating costs are achieved, outpacing the growth of business capitalization, which provides some companies with competitive advantages and makes others uncompetitive in the market.

The article presents an analysis of the practice of digital technologies in the Russian oil and gas business, assesses the competitive advantages of companies using digital technologies.

The article discusses the conditions of formation of intellectual capital, development of innovative education systems, development of innovative economy, and training of innovative entrepreneurs, managers.

The paper explores the reasons for the intensification of competition in international markets and the intensification of the policy of global protectionism. The differences in the reasons for the use of interventions that cause economic damage to the interests of competitors in developed and developing countries have been revealed. It has been shown that developing countries are increasingly using measures that restrict imports, while developed countries use measures that encourage exports. New global protectionism has a number of distinctive characteristics. The widespread use of export support measures gives reason to talk about export-oriented protectionism. There are differences in the use of protectionist tools aimed at strengthening the competitiveness of national industries and companies. The politicized nature of the regulation of foreign trade and the concern of countries for foreign control over national sensitive industries and technologies being developed manifest themselves. The spread of protectionism to innovative industries and the digital economy has been noted. The negative consequences of global protectionism are indicated and the conclusion is drawn that it is necessary to take into account the global trend of strengthening protectionism in the development and improvement of the foreign policy of Russia and the EEU countries.

Phenomenon of ethnic crime in sociocultural space:methodology of allocation of specifics

Article is devoted to judgment of allocation from different pictures of the social of a separate picture of ethnic criminal society and to identification of its specific influence on the interethnic relations in sociocultural space. Attention is paid to the most important intrinsic characteristics of criminal society and detection of specifics of ethnic criminal community in comparison with the general theoretical model. The analysis is carried out on the basis of the sociological paradigms emphasizing primacy of anomic character of society and designating identification of phenomena of social coercion on decrease in socio-cultural influence of criminal society in general and ethnic criminal society in particular. Communication of ethnic crime with inattention of society to a phenomenon of the xenocratic domination generating corruption interaction between ethnic corruption groups and power structures is shown. It is proved that this communication acts as result of globalization influence on washing out of the imperious field of the national sovereign state.

Conservative and deliberative model of the Alien in the context of Western society

This article presents a comparative analysis of two different concepts of understanding of the Alien in the context of Western society.

As a result of the opposition of the deliberative model of the Alien by J. Habermas and G. Gadamer to the conservative model of R.

Girard, the author speaks about the preference of the latter, which looks more reasonable. And also, we take into account the example of modern Western society, which is a vivid demonstration of the implementation of the principle of achieving communicative effectiveness in overcoming hostility between Our and Alien. Thus, the author comes to the conclusion that the conservative model of R. Girard is the only way to overcome the death and destruction of society.

The article analyzes three areas of the conventional theory of the state, which are designated as preliberal, liberal, illiberal. It is noted that democracy in each of them is understood differently: in the first case – as a single act, in the second – as the power of a minority, in the third – as the power of the majority.

Law and justice in the concept of conservative liberalism of Russian philosophy in the second half of the 19th – first half of the 20th century

The article deals with the problem of the socio-philosophical ideal of law and sense of justice from the standpoint of the conservativeliberal concept of Russian religious philosophy. According to the conservative-liberal approach, law has a dual ontological essence, which is expressed in two principles of society – the individual and society. It is shown that the distinction between public and private law is conditional, because personal and public-state interests are constantly intersected and come into conflict. The idea that the formation of a culture of sense of justice is possible only under conditions of harmonization of the interests of the individual, society and the state is substantiated.

The article considers gender as a complex and polyhedral phenomenon, its perception as a particular field of mankind’s life in contemporary science. Defined are gender’s structural elements, characterized are its peculiarities and factors of its manifestation. Special attention is paid to the main functions of gender and its stereotypes.

The article presents the socio-philosophical reflection of the current socio-cultural situation, which is characterized by the trends of ambiguity and inconsistency; the relevance of the theme «childfree» is determined by the fact that today for Russia demographic problems are still quite acute, despite the efforts made by the government in this matter. It is determined that the problem of conscious refusal to give birth to children is a part of the global process directly related to the transformation of the institution of family, parenthood, motherhood and childhood.

The article is devoted to the possibilities of evolutionary epistemology in the study of culture. The analysis is based on the concept of autopoiesis developed by U. Maturana and F. Varela. The similarity of the culture with the cell membrane is demonstrated, which is expressed in a number of aspects: the culture forms the border of permissible changes in the structure, organizes communicative unity and structural conjugation with the external environment for the system; it is both the result and the condition for the existence of the system.

The development of all the ideas of Russian cosmism in the rhytmology of Evdokia Dmitrievna Luchezarnova (Marchenko)

The article analyzes the work of Evdokia Dmitrievna Luchezarnova (Marchenko) and her rhytmology teaching in the context of the development of her ideas of Russian cosmists. EDLM is the successor of the ideological heritage of Russian cosmists with the interdisciplinary approach.

The concept of “victimization” in the philosophical, sociological and legal sciences

The article deals with the concept of "victimization", "victim behavior" in the philosophical, sociological and legal sciences. The article highlights the forms of victimization (potential and realized). It is shown that victim behavior can be two-level: as a social phenomenon and as an individual psychological characteristic of a person with its victimological activity.

In the article the modern problem of the analytical philosophy of consciousness is worked out from the view of the information reflection. Reflection is analyzed in the meaning of the universal interaction of objects on the all levels of matter organization. The structure of the information reflection in the biological systems and the informational interactions on the quantum level is described. The author outlines experimental and theoretical aspects of the informational reflection in the psychology and philosophy. On the basis of biological and technical points of view the author makes the conclusion about the necessity of complex concept creation. The concept is supposed to formulate the schemes of informational work of consciousness. The idea about the coordinating activity of the matter with the informational area is summarized.

The problem of dialectical interpretation of the idea of complementarity of spirituality and love in Sufism

The article deals with the problem of dialectical interpretation of the idea of complementarity of spirituality and love. In Sufi poetry and philosophy, the power of love is deeply dialectical. The author substantiates the idea that the spirituality of man and the power of his divine love is not an absolute indifference of the two principles – freedom and love of man - but a movement towards the realization of their mutual complementarity. Without spirituality, the world goes away, moves away into the" shadow", and without love, life and the world itself become completely meaningless.

The author substantiates the position that the essence of man is revealed through the divine love for people. This love presupposes a spiritual, moral interest in the human perspective. It is this love for the "Distant" today (due to the dominance of the pragmatic spirit) that gradually disappears from the very structure of social relations. An additional way of thinking does not push our "date" with a loved one too far. There is something higher in human life itself.

Keywords: the idea of complementarity, spirituality and love of the Sufi, freedom and love of man, love for the "Distant" man.

Nature in the Bashkir mythsThe article deals with the interaction of nature and man in the worldview of the ancient Bashkirs. Sources of Bashkir folk art are attracted to substantiate the idea that man’s dependence on nature is the main reason why it appears to him as an inspired creature.

The ancient Bashkirs represented nature as a living system in which mountains, rivers, lakes, animals, birds closely interacted with man, helping him in order to survive together.