Traditional adornments include mistletoe, ivy, holly, and a Yule Log, usually of oak, pine or ash,. It is thought that a Yule Log must be cut, not bought, and a piece of Yule Log must be kept for the next year’s lighting.

Herbs and plants that can be used include holly, mistletoe, ivy, pine, poinsettias, bay, ginger, cinnamon, valerian, and myrrh.

Deities to honour at this time include all Newborn gods, Sun gods, Mother and Triple goddesses.

Spellwork for balance, peace, love and harmony are good at this time of year. Key actions include introspection and meditation.

Festival days of the ancient Persian God Mithras and the Roman God Sol Invictus were also held on December 25.