Amy was nine years old when she moved into the White House. She attended DC Public Schools with large African-American populations, first attending Stevens Elementary School and then the Rose Hardy Middle School. The decision was regarded as a highly symbolic act, according to the Baltimore Sun.

In part, the decision for presidents to send their kids to private schools likely an issue of the ease of security services at a small private school versus a public school. Secret service members monitor not just the president, but their families as well.

The decision also surely relates to the state of public schooling in Washington, DC. President Obama conceded that the decision to send his daughters to the prestigious Sidwell Friends School was in part due to the quality of education in the DCPS system.

Sasha and Malia Obama joined the ranks of other "first kids" who attended Sidwell Friends School. Thomson Reuters When asked on NBC's "Today" show if Sasha and Malia would get the same kind of education at a DC public school, he responded, "I'll be blunt with you: The answer is no, right now," The Washington Post reported in 2010. DCPS "are struggling," he concluded.

Sidwell Friends costs about $40,000 a year. The school has also educated Chelsea Clinton and Richard Nixon's daughters.

As the largest nationally administered exam in a number of key subjects — including math, reading, history, science — the NAEP is a highly informative tool to track to progress of the nation's students towards increasing proficiency.

Advocates for DCPS caution ranking DC against other states. "Comparing DC to other states in these sorts of lists is misleading," Michelle Lerner, a spokeswoman for DC public schools, told DC station WTOP. "What we and [former] Secretary Arne Duncan have consistently said is that DC public schools is the fastest improving urban school district in the country."

Still, if Barron does eventually follow his father to DC, it's unlikely that he will forgo a private school education in favor of attending one of DC's public schools.