What Are Conjunctive Adverbs? (with Examples)

What Are Conjunctive Adverbs? (with Examples)

A conjunctive adverb acts as a link between two sentences or two independent clauses.
The job of a conjunctive adverb is to make it clear how the ideas either side of the conjunctive adverb are related. It also provides a smooth transition from one idea to the next.

Examples of Conjunctive Adverbs

The following are conjunctive adverbs:

also

consequently

furthermore

however

incidentally

indeed

likewise

meanwhile

nevertheless

nonetheless

therefore

Conjunctive adverbs are also known as transitional phrases. They act like a bridge (i.e. provide the transition) from one idea to the next idea. The following are also transitional phrases:

as a result

as a consequence

for example

on the contrary

Examples of Conjunctive Adverbs in Sentences

Here are some examples of conjunctive adverbs in sentences:

The instructor's English is poor; consequently, they all failed the exam.

The instructor's English is poor. Consequently, they all failed the exam.

I know Mr Evans was drunk;
however, I am not responsible for his actions.

I know Mr Evans was drunk.
However, I am not responsible for his actions.

You failed to meet the deadline; therefore, the deal is off.

You failed to meet the deadline. Therefore, the deal is off.

Do Not Use a Comma before a Conjunctive Adverb

When a conjunctive adverb acts as a bridge between two independent clauses, you cannot precede it with a comma. A conjunctive adverb either starts a new sentence or, if you need a smooth transition between your ideas, is preceded by a semicolon.