Table E9A. Fuel Oil Consumption (Btu) and Energy Intensities by
End Use for All
Buildings, 2003

Total Fuel Oil Consumption
(trillion Btu)

Fuel Oil Energy
Intensity
(thousand Btu/square foot)

Total

Space Heating

Water Heating

Cook-
ing

Other

Total

Space Heating

Water Heating

Cook-
ing

Other

All Buildings
.........................

228

198

18

Q

10

14.0

12.2

1.1

Q

0.6

Building Floorspace

(Square Feet)

1,001 to 5,000
.........................

34

32

Q

(*)

Q

56.9

52.2

Q

(*)

Q

5,001 to 10,000
.......................

36

33

Q

(*)

Q

49.4

44.7

Q

0.1

Q

10,001 to 25,000 .....................

28

25

1

(*)

Q

26.7

23.8

1.4

0.1

Q

25,001 to 50,000 .....................

17

16

Q

(*)

1

19.1

17.8

Q

(*)

0.6

50,001 to 100,000 ...................

29

26

1

Q

1

15.6

14.1

0.7

Q

0.5

100,001 to 200,000 .................

37

35

Q

Q

1

12.5

11.5

Q

Q

0.5

200,001 to 500,000 .................

36

25

Q

Q

2

10.5

7.4

2.4

Q

0.5

Over 500,000
..........................

10

Q

Q

Q

2

2.1

Q

Q

Q

0.4

Principal Building
Activity

Education
................................

47

45

2

Q

Q

25.4

23.9

0.8

Q

0.3

Food Sales
..............................

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Food Service
..........................

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Health Care
.............................

11

6

2

Q

2

5.6

3.3

0.8

Q

1.3

Inpatient ................................

9

5

2

Q

2

5.3

2.9

0.9

Q

1.4

Outpatient .............................

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Lodging
...................................

35

25

Q

(*)

1

16.1

11.2

Q

0.2

0.3

Mercantile
...............................

21

Q

Q

(*)

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Retail (Other Than Mall) ........

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Enclosed and Strip Malls .......

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Office
......................................

18

15

Q

Q

1

4.3

3.8

Q

Q

0.4

Public Assembly .....................

29

28

Q

(*)

Q

30.7

29.7

Q

(*)

Q

Public Order and Safety .........

8

6

Q

(*)

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Religious Worship ...................

18

18

Q

(*)

Q

39.8

39.3

Q

(*)

Q

Service
...................................

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Warehouse and Storage
........

9

Q

Q

(*)

Q

7.3

6.3

Q

0.1

Q

Other
.......................................

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Vacant
....................................

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Year Constructed

Before 1920
............................

38

35

Q

(*)

Q

39.3

36.4

Q

0.2

Q

1920 to 1945
...........................

55

45

9

Q

(*)

27.2

22.3

4.7

Q

0.1

1946 to 1959
...........................

48

45

Q

(*)

Q

22.8

21.3

Q

(*)

Q

1960 to 1969
...........................

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

21.7

19.7

Q

Q

0.7

1970 to 1979
...........................

23

19

1

Q

2

9.5

8.1

0.6

Q

0.8

1980 to 1989
...........................

12

9

1

Q

2

3.5

2.7

0.2

Q

0.6

1990 to 1999
...........................

9

6

Q

Q

2

3.9

2.8

Q

Q

0.9

2000 to 2003
...........................

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Census Region
and Division

Northeast
................................

181

160

15

Q

4

27.9

24.7

2.4

Q

0.7

New England ........................

74

68

5

(*)

1

41.3

38.2

2.8

0.1

Q

Middle Atlantic .......................

107

92

Q

Q

4

22.8

19.6

Q

Q

0.8

Midwest
..................................

24

Q

1

Q

1

8.2

7.5

0.2

Q

0.5

East North Central .................

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

West North Central ...............

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

13.5

12.1

0.5

0.1

Q

South
......................................

15

10

Q

Q

4

3.2

2.2

Q

Q

0.8

South Atlantic .......................

13

10

Q

Q

3

4.5

3.2

Q

Q

1.0

East South Central ................

1

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

2.7

1.2

(*)

1.0

0.5

West South Central ...............

1

(*)

Q

(*)

(*)

0.5

0.2

Q

(*)

0.3

West
.......................................

9

Q

Q

Q

1

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Mountain ...............................

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Pacific ...................................

4

2

Q

(*)

1

2.6

1.3

Q

(*)

0.4

Climate Zone:
30-Year Average

Under 2,000 CDD and --

More than 7,000 HDD ............

63

59

2

Q

2

23.9

22.4

0.7

Q

0.7

5,500-7,000 HDD ..................

67

61

4

Q

2

15.7

14.2

1.0

Q

0.4

4,000-5,499 HDD ..................

91

76

Q

Q

4

18.4

15.3

Q

Q

0.7

Fewer than 4,000 HDD .........

6

2

Q

Q

2

2.4

0.9

Q

Q

0.9

2,000 CDD or More and --

Fewer than 4,000 HDD .........

1

Q

Q

(*)

1

0.5

0.2

Q

(*)

0.3

Number of Establishments

One
.........................................

183

161

14

Q

7

19.8

17.5

1.5

Q

0.7

2 to 5
.......................................

31

26

3

(*)

2

10.9

9.1

1.0

(*)

0.8

6 to 10
.....................................

7

6

Q

Q

(*)

10.2

8.5

Q

Q

0.4

11 to 20
...................................

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

2.9

Q

Q

(*)

Q

More than 20
...........................

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Currently Unoccupied .............

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Q

Energy Sources
(more than

one may apply)

Electricity
................................

228

198

18

Q

10

14.0

12.2

1.1

Q

0.6

Natural Gas
.............................

101

83

10

Q

7

8.9

7.4

0.9

Q

0.6

Fuel Oil
....................................

228

198

18

Q

10

14.0

12.2

1.1

Q

0.6

District Heat
............................

1

Q

Q

Q

1

0.7

Q

Q

Q

0.5

Energy End Uses
(more than

one may apply)

Buildings with Space
Heating .

225

198

15

Q

10

14.0

12.4

1.0

Q

0.6

Buildings with Cooling .............

181

155

15

Q

9

12.1

10.4

1.0

Q

0.6

Buildings with Water Heating ..

218

189

18

Q

9

13.9

12.1

1.2

Q

0.6

Annual Consumption

(gallons)

1,000 or Less
.........................

14

10

Q

Q

3

1.5

1.1

Q

Q

0.3

1,001 to 5,000
.........................

45

39

Q

Q

3

14.5

12.6

Q

Q

1.0

5,001 to 10,000
.......................

29

25

Q

(*)

Q

31.0

26.4

Q

0.1

1.3

10,001 to 25,000 .....................

31

29

(*)

(*)

1

31.0

29.5

0.5

0.1

1.0

Over 25,000
............................

110

95

12

Q

2

49.8

43.1

5.2

Q

0.9

See "Guide to the Tables" or "Glossary" for
further explanations of the terms used in this table. Both can be accessed
from the CBECS web site - http://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/.
(*)=Value rounds to zero in the units displayed.
Q=Data withheld because fewer than 20 buildings were sampled for any cell,
or because the Relative Standard Error (RSE) was greater than 50 percent for
a cell in the "Total" column.

Note: Due to rounding, data may not sum to totals.
Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End
Use, Form EIA-871A, C, and E of the 2003 Commercial Buildings Energy
Consumption Survey.