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Why Apple must launch NFC in the iPhone 5

09 May 2011

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On 14th of March 2011, The Independent newspaper from the UK
published an article suggesting that the iPhone 5 would not include Near-Field Communication (NFC) capability. A few days later on the 17 March, Forbes rebutted the Guardian’s
article quoting a source that said NFC was a sure thing. Who’s right, and will Apple delay their NFC launch to better perfect the tech?

The Independent
article was surprising as it was hot off the heals of Google already launching their Nexus-S handset with NFC capability and a host of other manufacturers were flocking to utilize Android’s new OS codenamed
Gingerbread. Of course, having an NFC chip in a handset doesn’t automatically mean that you can use it in a constructive manner for stuff like payments, coupon redemption and interactions at the point-of-sale. Then again, if you don’t have an NFC chip
that’s basically a guarantee that you can’t do all that sexy contactless stuff (unless you use tags for example).

Now that LG, RIM, Nokia, Google, and Samsung have all launched an NFC-enabled phone, Apple really has no choice, but to go one step better. I can’t see Steve Jobs, who has made a trademark of the ‘this
changes everything’ banter, deciding to give up on NFC until the next generation of iPhone in 2012. Imagine Apple launching the iPhone 5 and trying to position it as ‘changing everything again’ without NFC…not going to happen. The iPhone 5 has to go one
step better than Google, RIM and all the others. Catching the competitors isn’t going to be enough for Apple.

The loss of POS

The mobile payments space is rapidly heating up. In recent times Square was attacked pretty vigorously by the likes of Verifone over their mobile merchant approach. Accusations were flying that the square dongle was little more than a card-skimming device.
With Visa recently acquiring a stake in Square, it certainly appears that the smartphone-based POS terminal has hit mainstream.

Certainly it’s not hard to see why
Verifone and other POS manufacturers were ramping up the scaremongering over Square’s clever approach. Verifone went so far as demanding a recall of the square hardware, which they
claimed could be used for card skimming. The beauty of Square’s approach was not just the simplicity of the hardware, of course, but the real beauty was in simplifying merchant onboarding.
Register online, download the app, plug-in the dongle and go…

The ongoing trick to protecting payments networks like Visa and Mastercard, is the ability to leverage off merchants at the point-of-sale. If conceivably most phones within the next 2-years gain NFC capability, each one of those can become a mobile POS-terminal
as well as a payment device. Theoretically, circumventing existing payments networks would be possible via the cloud, so card issuers need to rapidly move to providing an economical and interoperable network that is not worth bypassing. POS hardware isn’t
necessarily a barrier to entry. As the ISIS collaborative recently found out, however, creating a new payments network is tougher than it appears.

One of the main issues is that you might be able to launch a new NFC or Mobile-powered payments network locally in the US, but take your NFC phone offshore to the EU or Asia, and it could be worthless. Thus, you need global reach, a ready user base and a
strong user experience play to take ground in this space. That leaves PayPal, Google, Apple and maybe Facebook with enough grunt globally to create a new payments paradigm.

The payments imperative

With so much happening in the payments space then, the iPhone 5 needs to come out swinging. When the 5 launches it needs to be much more than just NFC-enabled, Apple needs to ‘change everything’ again and the only viable way of doing this is taking a first
mover payments capability. That’s tougher than what it appears.

Launching NFC payments out of the gate for the iPhone 5 means one of two things. Either Apple needs to come out with either their own payment network based somehow around the iTunes store account as the backbone, or they need to provide seamless integration
into existing payments networks provided by the likes of Visa and Mastercard.

Regardless of which of those two outcomes Apple chooses to go with, if they want to change everything it’s their only possible choice. It’s either that, or let Google change everything and rethink your iPhone branding strategy:

iPhone 5 - not changing everything, but upgrade anyway...

That’s the biggest reason to expect the iPhone 5 not only to have NFC, but to come out of the gate with a swinging payments capability. Get ready to upgrade your life.

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Comments: (2)

Jobs could hardly claim that including NFC in the iPhone "changes everything" if all the other handset manufacturers are already doing it. I could see Apple holding off until they get it right. Also, I am not alone in thinking that NFC at this point is
premature - merchant support is sketchy at best, the business case is unclear, there are numerous competing alternatives (QR codes, card swipers, message-based services, app stores and digital marketplaces like iTunes), and pricing is a huge problem, especially
post-Durbin. If Apple tried to come out with a contactless payment application based on the iTunes store, the interchange they would have to charge to cover their costs would be prohibitive for merchants. Remember, they don't actually have a source of funds;
they have to get everything from credit cards, debit cards, or ACH, and that all costs them money. It's fine when they are taking a 30% cut on digital goods purchases, but not when they are competing at the point of sale.

I get the challenges. It might be as simple as a PayPal approach where fees additional to interchange are levied, or an annual fee is introduced for enabling your iTunes virtual Debit Card.

However, if you just look at features comparison, NFC is most certainly the biggest single capability being added to handsets today. By passing on this in the short-term, Apple certainly would have to defend their status as the smartphone of choice. If,
on the other hand, they're going to do NFC - obviously they'll do it big.