Despite Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland keeping strict social distancing in place, measures in England have been slightly relaxed to allow anyone who cannot do their job at home to go back into work, when it is safe to do so.

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Schools have been put on notice to reopen to some children in several weeks, while some shops forced to close more than two months ago have been told they could start trading again from July.

Talks between teachers' union representatives and government scientific advisers, intended to provide assurance about the government's proposals to enable children to return safely, ended on Friday with union leaders saying the meeting had raised more questions than answers.

"We can also ensure that children, particularly those from the least advantaged homes, have the benefit of a good education so that they can begin to make up on some of the progress that will inevitably have been lost during this period of lockdown."

He added: "We know that children contract coronavirus but the impact is significantly less.

"They are less likely to have symptoms, less likely to have serious symptoms than older citizens."

Mr Gove revealed around 17,000 workers have now been recruited for the government’s "test, track and trace" programme to track down people with the virus and others who have come into close contact with them to urge them all to go into self-isolation.

He added it will be up and running by the end of May, when testing capacity should be up to 200,000 a day.

But Labour said schools shouldn’t be forced to reopen fully until the contact tracing system is properly up and running and wants the government to publish its scientific advice behind the decision to open schools.

"The anxiety teachers and parents face would be a lot less if we had that test, trace and isolate strategy in place," shadow Cabinet Office minister Rachel Reeves told Sky News.

"We want that to be up and running to ease the whole range of the lockdown restrictions…

"The government has got a lot more work to do to give that confidence that it'll be safe to have more children coming into school in two weeks' time."