How famous brands got their names, logos

You hear about famous brands, such as Coca-Cola, Amazon, LEGO, Nike and Adobe, all the time.
These brands are world-famous and some of the most advertised; and their logos, instantly recognizable—but do you know how their names came about and what they actually mean?
Based on the Wikipedia list, online magazine Bored Panda has made a visual list of famous company name etymologies.