• Assimilate EO data to improve large process-based terrestrial and marine ecosystem models and quantify model uncertainty on local in situ data.

• Deduce indicators for current ecosystem states and services monitoring at the pan-European scale through the application of process models.

• Assess the impact of downscaled future land-use and climate change scenarios on ecosystem indicators and services for selected PAs and pan-European scale and the related uncertainties using process-based models.