Welcome to Toad for Oracle

Toad for Oracle provides an efficient and accurate way for database professionals of all skill and experience levels to perform their jobs with an overall improvement in workflow and productivity. With Toad for Oracle you can:

Understand your database environment through visual representations

Meet deadlines easily through automation and smooth workflows

Perform essential development and administration tasks from a single tool

Deploy high-quality applications that meet user requirements and perform reliably in production

Validate database code to ensure the best-possible performance

Manage and share projects, templates, scripts, and more with ease

The Toad for Oracle solutions are built for you, by you. Over 10 years of development and feedback from various communities like Toad World have made it the most powerful and functional tool available. With an installed-base of over one million, Toad for Oracle continues to be the standard tool for development and administration.

Toad for Oracle Editions

All commercial versions of Toad are bundled with additional Quest products, based upon the Edition that you purchased. For more information about the latest features in your Toad Edition and the bundled products, see the Toad Editions Release Notes.

Toad now features a Rerun menu. It allows you to quickly re-execute windows that were recently executed via a Toad Action. Select More on the menu to see all available actions.

The Automation Designer has a new Rexec/SSH action. This allows you to execute a command on a remote server. It is available on the Utilities tab of the Automation Designer.

The Automation Designer has a new Create Variable action. You can create a local variable (temporary, only used for the execution of the app) or a global variable (permanent, saved in Toad Options and persists after execution). This action is available on the Control tab in the Automation Designer.

Editor

You can now perform basic calculations on grid cells, such as finding the sum or average of the selected cells. To use this feature, select adjacent cells in the grid and . The calculations display in a new row below the grid. Idea Pond #75.

You can now save your settings in the Find and Replace window as a reusable macro. To use this feature, click . See "Find and Replace Text" in the online help for more information. Idea Pond #133.

To quickly reuse a macro, click the arrow beside on the Edit toolbar and select it from the list.

You can easily execute a SQL statement embedded within PL/SQL. To use this feature, place the cursor in the statement and press SHIFT+F9. A new window displays with the extracted and reformatted SQL statement.

You can export your saved SQL and import it back into Toad. Toad exports your history, personal, and named SQL statements from SQL Recall. To use this feature, open the SQL Recall pane (F8), and click the Import or Export buttons on the SQL Recall toolbar.

The Editor now helps you complete parameters by inserting the parameter signature. It creates placeholders for the parameter values, which you can type over and use TAB/SHIFT+TAB to navigate between. You can also have Toad use a named notation (this option can be enabled on the Toad Options | Code Assistance page). Idea Pond #411.

Schema Browser

Schema drop-downs have been updated, and now it is easier to customize them by creating a list of favorites, hiding schemas, setting the default schema for connections, and other options. The changes apply to all windows with the schema drop-down, such as the Editor and Schema Browser. See "Customize Schema Browser Tabs" in the online help for more information. Idea Pond #32.

When you view a table's data in the Schema Browser, you can split the window to also show child or parent tables in a new detail grid. You can also change the query for the detail grid.

To use this feature, click the Show Detail Dataset button on the Data tab toolbar. If the table has a single foreign key, Toad automatically displays the related table. If there is more than one foreign key, click the arrow beside the View/Edit Detail Query button on the detail grid toolbar and select the table. Toad remembers your selection.

The History button has been replaced with forward and back buttons. History is still available as a drop-down on the new buttons. Items will now only be added to history when you stop on them for at least one second. Consequently, holding the up or down arrow key to browse no longer fills your history with items you browsed past.

Team Coding and Source Control

The source control setup process has been redesigned, and it is now much simpler to select a version control system (VCS) and set up Team Coding. To set up a VCS on its own, select View | Toad Options | Source Control. To set up Team Coding, select Utilities | Team Coding | Configure Team Coding. See "Set Up Team Coding" in the online help for more information.

The source control toolbars have been combined and simplified. Now, you can perform all of your source control tasks from one toolbar, regardless of whether you use just Team Coding, just a VCS, or both. To view the toolbar, right-click the menu area and select Team Coding.

Source control now has a Check in All Files button on the toolbar, which lets you check in all files or objects which you currently have checked out.

Code Control Groups have been replaced by Code Collections. Code Collections combine information in Code Control Groups and the Team Coding Mask in a single user view, thereby making it easier to set up groups for Team coding. See "Create Code Collections" in the online help for more information.

Team Coding roles have been simplified, and now there is only one role: TC_ADMIN_ROLE. This helps simplify setting up Team Coding. All other users in the database can automatically use Team Coding with restricted privileges. See "Team Coding Roles" in the online help for more information.

When a user with the TC_ADMIN_ROLE sets up a VCS, Toad stores the server settings as the default for all Team Coding users. This makes it much easier to set up Team Coding for a group of developers. (This feature only works with Microsoft Team Foundation Server, Perforce, and Subversion.)

Connections

You can now save database connection settings without connecting to the database. To use this feature, from the Database Login window click . See "Create New Connections" in the online help for more information. Idea Pond #234.

You can now easily edit saved database connection settings. To use this feature, select the connection in the Database Login window and click on the window toolbar. The Edit Login Window displays for you to quickly update the record.

You can now execute Toad Actions upon connection. To use this feature, open the Edit Login Record window and select Execute Action upon Connection. Then, select the action to execute and a parameter file for the action (optional). Idea Pond #217.

You can now test connections on the Database Login window. To use this feature, click the Test Connections button on the toolbar. Idea Pond #234.

You can now export your connections settings and import them back into Toad. This feature is especially helpful when you need to work on a different computer or share the settings with another person. If you save your connection password, it is encrypted in the exported file. To use this feature, open the Database Login window and click the Import or Export button. See "Import/Export Connection Settings" in the online help for more information. IdeaPond #82.

You can now mark connections as Read Only in the Database Login window, meaning that you cannot make any changes to the database. This option is especially helpful when you want to access data for a production database but you do not want to accidentally make any changes.

You now can rearrange the order of items in the Connection and Window bars. To use this feature, right-click the bar and select Connection/Window Bar Button Order. Then, use the arrows to determine the order for items to display. Toad remembers these settings. For example, if you list Editor first, then Editor windows always display in front of other windows (even if the Editor was opened last). Idea Pond #26.

Professional Edition and Higher

Code Analysis (formerly CodeXpert) is Toad's powerful code review and analysis tool. It helps you ensure that the performance, maintainability, and reliability of code meets and exceeds your company’s best practice standards.

Code Analysis checks code in the Editor while you type. It underlines rule violations with a blue wavy line. You can hover over the line for a brief rule description.

To view a detailed description of the violation, right-click the blue line and select Code Analysis Violations | Explain Rule.

You can easily change the rule set used in the Editor from the Code Analysis toolbar.

Code Analysis is now a Toad Action. You can create the action from the DB Misc tab in the Automation Designer. See "Code Analysis Action" in the online help for more information.

Note: You can use an old CodeXpert ini file in a Code Analysis action. Alternately, if you run a CodeXpert ini file on the command line, Toad automatically converts it to a Code Analysis action.

The analysis engine has been completely rewritten, and now features:

More thorough analysis

Unicode support

Comprehensive database support

Faster analysis

The report in the Code Analysis window has been greatly enhanced. It is now a single, consolidated report and it includes more information. If you analyzed multiple items, you can include all of them in a single report by enabling the Display all selected results on Report tab option. The beginning of the report includes a table of contents, which is hyperlinked so you can easily navigate the report.

The Result tab in the Code Analysis window now includes a preview of the script. If you select a violation in the tree view, the preview on the right displays the corresponding code.

DB Admin Module, DBA Suite Edition, and DBA Suite RAC Edition

DB Health Check includes new categories and items for production databases and databases on a virtual machine.

Many DB Health Check items now have descriptions and usage suggestions in the Expl column. You can edit the description of any health check item and add your own notes.

Idea Pond

Idea Pond is a site where you can submit your ideas to improve Toad and vote or comment on other people's ideas. Toad's development has always been driven by our customers, and now it is even easier for you to tell us what changes are most important. This site is free for all customers.

The following Idea Pond submissions were implemented for this release:

Feature

Enhancement

Idea Pond ID

General

Add a Date field to Query Viewer.

60

(Import Table Data) Ability to Automap source data to table columns for text files—You can match based on the first row of a text file that contains the column names.

98

Save files as NO BOM format.

128

Close all windows—Right-click the Window bar and selecting Close All Windows.

249

Remove Toad Tips.

143

Restore only the files that were not saved since their last edit.

162

Windows Task Bar flashes when execution completes.

169

Restrict Toad in production databases—Select the Read Only checkbox in the Database Login window.

172

Preserve tab names on recovered documents.

208

Added a 'Default spooler encoding' option on the General options page—You can now select ANSI or UTF-8.

284

Use DBMS_STATS to gather statistics for Compare Schemas—Previously Toad used ANALYZE TABLE, but DBMS_STATS is the preferred way of gathering statistics.

375

Connections

Make tabs sortable in Window Bar and Connection Bar—To use this feature, right-click the bar and select Connection/Window Bar Button Order.

26

Export and import connection settings—Open the Database Login window and click the Import or Export button.

82

Provide an option to end all connections—Click the End Connection button and select all connections in the dialog.

199

Support executing Actions on startup—To use this feature, open the Edit Login Record window and select Execute Action upon Connection.

Sort within memory—After all rows are fetched, you can right-click and select Memory Sorting.

19

Sum numbers when selecting multiple cells (like Excel)—You can now perform basic calculations on grid cells, such as finding the sum or average of the selected cells. To use this feature, select adjacent cells in the grid and press CTRL+N. The calculations display in a new row below the grid.

75

Editor

Highlight all instances of a variable—Selecting a whole word will highlight all instances of that word in the Editor.

18

Show elapsed time of a statement during execution—A new panel was added to the status bar to display the execution time.

22

Ability to execute SQL embedded within PL/SQL—SQL extraction allows you to execute SQL embedded within PL/SQL with minimal additional work. You can execute embedded SQL by placing the caret within SQL and using the "Execute Snippet" command (CTRL+Enter or Shift+F9) or you can select embedded SQL and use the "Execute Statement at Caret" command (F9).

29, 232, 244

Bypass Toad's parsing to allow compilation—Toad will no longer block on syntax errors caused by the parser.

32

No code completion in comments—Code Insight no longer displays when you are typing within a string or comment.

More convenient word-wrap within Grid Popup Editor—New toolbar button added to grid popup Editor to toggle word-wrap. This affects only that editor and not the global Toad option to enable/disable word-wrap.

86

Close tabs using middle-click.

97

Ability to ignore substitution variables in comments—The option is accessible via the Editor right-click menu and on the View | Options | Execute/Compile options page. Select Ignore those in comments in the Substitution Variable Prompting field.

130

Comma separate a list of text in Editor—You can use the Find and Replace window to do this, and now you can save your settings in the Find and Replace window as a reusable macro. See "Find and Replace Text" in the online help for more information.

133

Only describe an object if you press CTRL before clicking on it.

327

Display elapsed time and row/column on the same bar—A new panel was added to the status bar to display the execution time.

357

Display length of selected text in Editor in the line/col panel of the status bar.

371

Code completion on procedures fills in named parameters—The Editor now helps you complete parameters by inserting the parameter signature. It creates placeholders for the parameter values, which you can type over and use TAB/SHIFT+TAB to navigate between.

411

Schema Browser

Select favorite schemas—Schema drop-downs have been updated, and now it is easier to customize them by creating a list of favorites, hiding schemas, setting the default schema for connections, and other options. See "Customize Schema Browser Tabs" in the online help for more information.

Toad's help cannot be opened from an installation path that contains Unicode characters.

ST72966

General

If you check "Indexes" on the Scripts tab for snapshots, then the primary key for the snapshot will be included in the script, even though the CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW statement implicitly creates this primary key.

Toad currently does not differentiate between indexes created explicitly on the snapshot and indexes created automatically when the snapshot is created.

Workaround: If you are running the generated script to recreate the snapshot, then you can simply ignore the error that occurs when the script tries to recreate the primary key index for the snapshot. If you do not normally create indexes on snapshots, then you can uncheck "Indexes" when generating the snapshot script.

N/A

General

You may get the following error when moving from the first screen of the LogMiner to the second screen of the LogMiner: "17:46:25 Info: ORA-06532: Subscript outside of limit ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_LOGMNR_D", line 793 ORA-06512: at line 2" This results from an Oracle bug in 8.1.7.0.0 and 8.1.7.1.0.

Workaround: Upgrade to Oracle version 8.1.7.2.0 or later, or see Oracle Metalink Note:124671.1 for details of how to fix the package.

N/A

General

If you use 11g Oracle ODP.NET client or any other client that does not have the oci.dll in the BIN directory, Toad has the following problems:

Client shows as invalid

Client version is not detected

As a result of #2, columns of the following datatypes are not shown in the Schema Browser table data: CLOB, BLOB, NCLOB, XMLTYPE, TIMESTAMP, INTERVAL, BINARY_DOUBLE, and BINARY_FLOAT

N/A

General

After running a "Profile Code", "Check Syntax", or "Format Code" against files in the Project Manager, a results tab appears in the output window. Clicking on an occurrence node in the results tab will load the file in the appropriate Toad window. If you are loading a full package into the Editor in this manner and select "yes" to the Spec/Body file split prompt, your file will be split into two Editor tabs. At this point, selecting an occurrence node in the output window will only highlight the appropriate line in the Editor if the line is in the "Spec" tab. Clicking on an occurrence in the Body of the Package will always highlight the last line in the Spec tab.

Workaround: When loading a package into the procedure edit in this manner, select "no" to the Package spec/body split prompt.

N/A

Code Analysis

Saving results to a database: When dealing with nested procedures, CodeXpert can only insert run data from procs one level deep.

N/A

Code Analysis

Saving PL/SQL results to a database may fail or save invalid data to the database for invalid PL/SQL objects.

Workaround: To ensure PL/SQL results are saved to the database correctly, verify the validity of all objects before running CodeXpert.

N/A

Connections

If you have a custom column and the newer version of Toad is introducing a new column to the Database Login window, your grid customizations will not be retained (such as column order and grouping). Custom columns are retained.

N/A

Connections

While Toad supports LDAP connectivity, some features of Toad depend on tnsnames.ora file to operate correctly. These features include but may not be limited to Quest Script Runner, Database Browser, and Service Manager.

N/A

Connections

Selecting a new Oracle home in the ''Connect Using'' dropdown box does not guarantee that the correct home will be used. Switching between major Oracle client versions works correctly in Toad. Switching between patch or mid-release versions of Oracle will not always work. For example, switching from Oracle client 9.0.1.4 and Oracle 9.2.0.4 will not guarantee the correct Oracle home is used.

Workaround: Close Toad use the Oracle Home Selector to select your home, and reload Toad. Select the correct home in the ''Connect Using'' dropdown and login.

N/A

Data Grids

You may receive an "ORA-00902 invalid datatype" error when editing an object, nested table, or varray data if you have redefined the data type for that data during the current session.

Workaround: If you redefine an object type, nested table, or varray and then need to edit data in a table based on that type, end your current connection and begin a new one.

N/A

Data Grids

An ORA-21525 error may display in the data grid while editing a record in a nested table.

ST69178

Data Grids

The data grid may hang while scrolling data on Windows 2000.

ST56628

Data Grids

Pasting multiple rows of text into a cell will only register the first row of the data.

Workaround: Paste multiple rows of text into the text editor (popup editor) instead of into the grid cell.

N/A

Debugger

An error may display in the Debugger if you select the "Load into grid from memory (strong and weak)" option in the Set Parameters window.

ST55847

Editor

When file splitting is used in the Editor, Code Analysis does not automatically check the code in the Editor.

Workaround: Click the "Analyze Code in Editor" button.

ST85604

Editor

Toad errors when you query on a field of Oracle collection types.

Workaround: Execute using SQL*Plus.

ST64373

Editor

When spooling to an unpinned output window, the window becomes unresponsive and errors are given when Toad is closed ("Canvas does not allow drawing").

Workaround: Keep the output window pinned.

ST68523

Editor

On an Oracle 8.0 client, if "Display large numbers in scientific notation" is unchecked, and the query contains a non-alphanumeric other than "*", the error "OCI-22061: invalid format text [TM9]" is returned.

Pressing CTRL and clicking a type object in the Editor does not open the object's code.

ST55866

Import/Export

Exporting data grid cells of over approximately 800 bytes could cause "OLE error 800A03EC" for Microsoft Office 2003 when using the "XLS Instance" option.

Workaround: Save using the "XLS file" option instead.

N/A

Import/Export

Constraint scripts from Export DDL do not contain the "using index" or "tablespace" clause.

ST59228

Schema Browser

Sometimes on Oracle 8.1.7 or higher, after pressing "Compile invalid objects", you may get ORA-20000, ORA-06512, or ORA-06512 errors. This could mean that you do not have the privileges to compile the object, but it also happens when the schema contains a package body that does not have an associated spec.

Workaround: Look in the schema that you are trying to compile to see whether there are any orphan package bodies. If it is your own schema, then do:select * from user_objects o1 where object_type = ''PACKAGE BODY'' and not exists (select ''x'' from user_objects o2 where o2.object_name = o1.object_name and o2.object_type = ''PACKAGE'') Then drop any orphan package bodies that are found.

Workaround: Try to limit the amount of times the describe window is used to view XML_TYPE data during a given Toad session. Use the Editor or Schema Browser data grid to do the majority of your work with XML data.

N/A

Schema Browser

For data in tables, changing the order of the columns in the "View/edit query" popup does not change the order of the columns in the grid.

Renaming a column in the "View/edit query" popup moves the renamed column one position to the left. The renamed column will not be editable.

Workaround: Use drag-and-drop in the grid to change the column order.

N/A

Session Browser

Session Browser does not work with Oracle version 8.1.5.

Workaround: Upgrade to supported Oracle version 8.1.7 or later.

N/A

Session Browser

The Program name in the Session Browser may be blank or may be the full path to the executable instead of just the executable name. This depends on the Oracle client, not on Toad.

N/A

Session Browser

In RAC databases, version 10.1.0.3 (and possibly other 10.1 versions), the query used to populate the "Current Statement" in the Session Browser fails with the following error: Runtime error occurred: 12801 (ORA-12801: error signaled in parallel query server PZ99, instance <instance name> ORA-01008: not all variables bound) This problem does not occur in Non-RAC environments.

Workaround: Clear the "Use RAC Views" checkbox, and log into the appropriate instance of the database, if necessary.

N/A

Team Coding

When using Microsoft Team Foundation Server, customers may receive an "Unable to get revision from VCS repository" error followed by "VCS archive is empty". This error generally occurs if customers use different workspaces when logged in to TFS.

Integration via the SCC API is available but not recommended for SourceSafe 6.0

SourceSafe 5.0 ignores the "Force revision" flag and ''Create a new revision for existing objects'' option when exporting.

N/A

Team Coding

With CVS, Toad may fail to retrieve the list of projects for you to select from in the CVS browser or in the Code Control Groups configuration.

Workaround: See "Missing CVS\Entries File Error" in the online help.

N/A

Team Coding

Team Coding and StarTeam: If you cancel the login dialog for StarTeam, you will not be able to log in to StarTeam until you restart Toad.

N/A

Team Coding

Team Coding and PVCS:

PVCS Version Manager 6.6 and above only supports "Tip Revisions" via the COM interface used by Toad. Attempting to retrieve a non-tip revision using the Version Control Browser will always return the latest revision. (Merant case ID 1230782). This means that comparing revisions in the VCS Browser will fail because both versions will return the text of the latest version of the file.

After connecting to a PVCS database, successive connections made during the same Toad session will always connect to the same PVCS database, even if a different database is specified in the "Logon to PVCS" dialog.

Workaround: Close and re-open Toad before attempting to connect to a different PVCS database. If simultaneous connections to two different PVCS databases are required, this can be achieved by opening a second copy of Toad.

In addition, Java itself does not allow Unicode class names or file names. This is relevant to the Java Manager, Editor, and Schema Browser.

N/A

Unicode

Connections to Service Names with Unicode Characters are not supported.

N/A

Unicode

The Editor does not fully handle Unicode words, and as a result highlight object names, CTRL + Click, and mousing over watch hints may not work.

Workaround: The fix is to change a regular expression in the PL/SQL language parser. New installations will not have this issue, but the language parser is not applied for upgrading users (so you do not lose any language parser customizations). If you are upgrading, you need to modify the PL/SQL language parser and add "?r)" (without quotes) to the beginning of the “Any name" parser rule’s expression if you want full Unicode object name support. For detailed instructions, please see the Unicode Troubleshooting topic in the Help file.

N/A

Unicode

Script Execution in Editor: Error offset can be incorrect when running scripts with multi-byte object names.

Third Party Known Issues

The following is a list of third party issues known to exist at the time of this Toad for Oracle release.

Feature

Known Issue

Defect ID

EurekaLog

Does not support Unicode characters in exception logging folder.

ST62140

E-Control (Editor component)

Odd word-wrapping behavior in some languages. Word wrapping may appear between symbols, with no space required to wrap, and some characters cannot be word-wrapped at all (for example, multi-byte characters in ANSI text).

N/A

ODAC

ODAC does not support Unicode in XMLTYPE.

ST62654

Oracle

When the OCI is in Unicode mode, an error occurs when querying XMLTYPE data that uses binary storage. Toad uses the OCI in Unicode mode, and there is no way to disable this. You should be able to view XMLTYPE data without errors using CLOB storage and an Oracle client version of 10.2 or later.

Upgrade and Compatibility

Upgrades for Toad install side-by-side with any previous versions you have installed. You can run the new and previous versions concurrently. The first time you run the new version of Toad you are asked to
migrate previous settings files.

Note: Toad supports importing settings only if the new version is within two releases of the previous version. If your versions are more than two releases apart, you need to install an intermediate version to successfully import the files.

Deprecated Features

The following features have been removed from the menus in Toad 11. They will be permanently removed after Toad 11.

View Extents and Free Space Deficits—These features were created for dictionary-managed tablespaces, which are rarely used since Oracle 8i introduced locally-managed tablespaces.

Server Statistics—This information is generally available in the Session Browser.

View Dependencies—This information is available in Code Road Map and the Schema Browser | Used By tab.

Control Files—This read-only window provides information that is infrequently used.

UNIX Kernel Parameters and Windows Registry Parameters—These features are out-of-date and beyond the scope of Toad to maintain.

Session Information—This information is available in the Schema Browser | Users tab.

Archive Window—The archiving ability is available as a Toad Action.

Network Utilities—The TNSPing feature is available on the Database Login window. The REXEC/SSH feature is available as a Toad Action.

New Database Wizard—This feature is rarely used. You can create a new database with Oracle's wizard.

JDWP (Java) Debugger—Oracle 11g uses just-in-time compiling, and by default there is no debugging information in the Java stored procedures. Most users do not have the privileges to enable the Java debugging information. In addition, Oracle recommends that Java stored procedures are debugged before storing them in the database.

Global Operations

This section contains information about installing and operating this product in non-English configurations, such as those needed by customers outside of North America. This section does not replace the materials about supported platforms and configurations found elsewhere in the product documentation.

This release is Unicode-enabled and supports any character set. In this release, all product components should be configured to use the same or compatible character encodings and should be installed to use the same locale and regional options. This release is targeted to support operations in the following regions: North America, Western Europe and Latin America, Central and Eastern Europe, Far-East Asia, Japan.

This release has the following known capabilities or limitations: Toad is a Unicode application. As such, it has native support for any Oracle Unicode character set, such as UTF8 or AL32UTF8. There are some features in Toad which use or invoke Oracle Utilities or applications which are not themselves Unicode applications. Their functionality is therefore limited to the character set of the client on which Toad is running, and NLS_LANG must be carefully set to match the Windows character set.

We have also observed issues with US7ASCII when used with non-Latin characters.

Installation Instructions

For More Information

Get the latest product information, find helpful resources, and join a discussion
with the Toad team and other community members. Join the Toad for Oracle community or visit ToadWorld for more information about Toad.

Contact Quest Software

Contact Quest Support

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From SupportLink, you can do the following:

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View the Global Support Guide for a detailed explanation of support programs, online services, contact information, policies and procedures. The guide is available at: http://support.quest.com.

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Quest, Quest Software, the Quest Software logo, Benchmark Factory, Knowledge Xpert, Quest vWorkSpace, Spotlight, Toad, T.O.A.D., Toad World, and vToad are trademarks and registered trademarks of Quest Software, Inc in the United States of America and other countries. For a complete list of Quest Software’s trademarks, please see