Category Archives: Costa Rica’s Independence Day

This date is not just a celebration for the people of Costa Rica, but for all of Central America. Central America (Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica) won its independence from Spain when representatives of the remaining provinces found out that Mexico and other South American territories had achieved their sovereignty and decided to fight.

The Torch of Liberty is a symbol of independence for Central American people. The torch is lit and taken on a multi-national treck from the capital of Guatemala to Cartago, Costa Rica, totaling 1,475 kilometers (917 miles). The torch is carried by highly-academic and physically-fit students, that belong to both private and public high schools. In a fifty-seven year old tradition, others accompany the runners, following along on bicycles, motorcycles and in cars.

With the arrival of the Torch of Liberty to Costa Rica on September 13, on the 14th we celebrate the Lanterns Parade at 6pm in schools and central parks of each city. This tradition began in Guatemala when the townspeople met in the square in front of the City Hall and shouted in one voice, “Long Live the Fatherland,” “Long Live Liberty.” The lanterns are designed by schoolchildren, decorated with patriotic symbols like ox carts, purple orchids, traditional colonial houses and torches, and some are made of recycled materials.

The best celebration is the “September 15th Parade.” On this day in the morning, students and citizens join in a civic act to sing the Costa Rican national anthem and the Independence Day song. In each town you can participate in a variety of cultural activities as well as the parade. Middle school and high school bands adorn the streets in their colorful and patriotic costumes, and jubilant spectators watch with excitement.

That’s how we celebrate the liberty, peace, and sovereignty of Costa Rica!