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VOLUME XL. COLUMBUS, OHIO, TUESDAY, JULY 9, 1850, NUMBER 45. PlTuUrUIKI) F.VEIIY TUKrtPAY MOItNINU, BV 8C0TT & HAKC O.M. OFFICE-SOl'Tlt-EAST CORNLE OY HIGH 8T. AND SVOAB L. -Invitrlnbly lu lvnnce. TUltMH- Week y per annum In (lolunjlaitt Oui ut the city i by mi'il. ToLi.ubu til lour mid upwards Toi n'jBot Uai mid upwards, u one address... Daily, .. sum Tri-WV-ldy, do Weekly tin., niiiiik) Tim Journal Is .do ouhlMied liny h1 Trl-Wet-kly during the year ; Duily -wr annum, by mull, i Tri-Wevkly, Hate of AilvirlUhi-WccU Paper. One iqunro, 10 lines or lug, tun iiwi-rtiuti " mii-hiiililicitiul " " 1 m until 3 " ' fl " " " " IS " " " changeable monthly, per ammm.. it ii ii wi-cjkiy " " Hlnniline rnrd, nno equnre r Ions, " ft coliwi)n,tlmtig?iiljli'ipjrtr!y," " .. K 4, .. . .so r.ti ,...3 I'll , . . . fl .... ft i in ....2' 1,(1 ...-.'ii mi ... 8 (Hi . :ir. no ...CO Oil ..UNI 00 Othrr eases not provided for, chargeable In conformity with (ho aim. rain. All b-aded advertisements to nerhnrged not less uinn nouinuim above nitre, und memoir-l us if solid. Advertisement on tin Inside exclusively, to be clinrgcd at tUo 1 rate ol w per a lit. in mlviiiice oil tin! uIiovd nut. TUESDAY EVENING, JULY 2, II ltd New The I Hioii, the I'residciil Mexico. Wo coinnvmd life fallowing remarks, from an edito-rtul'iii the Washington Union of the 2!)ih June, lo iho peciar uttL'iitiuii iif ihepcnplu of Ohio. It is a portion of iho ouininents of thit biitcr end affair upon tlio lute important movement hi New Mexico, by wlucli tin y huve erected themselves inlu u tree Slate, nnd liuvr; for ever prohibited slavery therein. Surely lb" sou hern gentlemen who oppose tho ad jutmileii;, will Hike warning by this development. The luiluro uf iIih IihI CiMirrtii to provide fur the Territories enabled iho administration tu cull a convention, which adopted u constitution prohibiting slavery from Oregon to tiro Mexican line. Tlie military ntllccr huve, wi Ii iho sanction of the Executive, turned over the government of tlio 'IVnilm-y uf California lo the BUlliujiiiea acting umler the Almili rey cniiMiluliiiii, A Uulil1! iiin leialutine liiia lieni eh-i teil mid culivnieil a jj-iveriiui' liitJ oilier ftntl,' otlieeiB hnve heen ctiimeii mud nt iJiiH'iiioiiieut, wilh'iuf tho Hiitietion it! the Nil-tfoiml liisliitilie, ilm inexereiniiifj nil the litiictioiiH of BoveicMiifitnlu. Now, wo uppeul to iIimnij itoiitlierii rwpreBeiilativ-'H, mid ofk them, cm ihiit wiiniy lie riht- i eiU Can they pii-u an tictol eemmre iihiii llh- coiiilnct of the Ke. uuvtf, Withmit iiiiiiimiig the wia h mid pro-vokin' the (Itiiiiiiici'itiiiiiH of thone HMiitlicru whit-M wlm : huve Hiiihlmiiy lieeiiine willing .11 nlilitemte p nty lltie.i, ; ill ilieir ilevipiimi lo Btiuheru lili uf C1111 C'liilnniiii j be renimiib d to her territorial condition f And, if ho, , would dtut rifiht the wi-oiiff they cooipltiin of. unlrK lie wtiH provi'iited frniii hulditig mmther Mnuterey j cnveiilion, wlin h she would do, even brfniv mm hnii-! dred sluven eouhl he curried into tluit Territory 1 Will J the aimplo re tu ti tidmit tJnlii'orniii riidit tlie wrou-:? 1 Surely not: lor if Cotir-'Hi Hlmuld mljituni wiiltfiut action, ami meet mid iidi,uni from your to y--ar without ut:tiou, would not llie fjliile oriiiiziilioli u which the 1 Executive luiiiett over the go vet iniieiit eoiiluiUf Would nut lh present eoimt ilu lion he enforced by Guv 1 ernor b irnett mi.) bin ttuei emiilit, excluding rdavery from the consl of the I'lictlirf Thee piesiioim cannot be uvuiled, mid they ndmit of hut one iiuitwer. Utitthis not ul 1. New Mexico ' il f(ilowin; III lite fooUteptt of Uiililonihl. Hhe, too. hun adopted 11 iStulo coiiNtiiiitioii. Shu, too, h;i excluded sluvt rv by Imrornnic law. Soon wo will heiir th'it a Now iVb xiuiiu Leinlatm'o i in sen-siou, electing nlticet'i, pimin tuwa, mid HeiidintT Setnitors to Cou-greH mid noon wo will hem- thai the War Depm tmeut Iiiih authorietl Colonel Monroe lo Hint over tlie guv-criimiui to (he new imihotiiin. Then 1,'tuh will in it he bIow in fullowiiig the example, and then lie- eouth will be inevitably excluded 1mm eveiy foot of territory acquired fmm Mexico. Nothing will be left tu h'-r hut uii appeal lo tinim. Duett any "no druire thirt ulate of things f In llieio any one who is mi mad and inlutniit-ed an to court that alternative f If no, he rdiould apeak out ut once, ho that bin couslitui'iili ni;ty way wlirlh. 1 they are willing I but he hliould use the afiliienhtl f.ict llmt he I'lila a neat in CoiigieHH to lend them lo the brink of sue 1 1 a piecipice. Hut a tew works niitre, Mr. Hurt. , of Houth Carolina, Bid, in a publitlted letter, that th 1 Mimtouii CumpiomiHu line emdil nut be iihtaiued. Hi jiiilgmeiit, in iliut b' li ill', i c uiliruu d on all tudeii. The nuked in -tie now pi-et-untod, Been in lo be a 1 hoiro lie. twei'ti 'In niljiiHlineot mid the tidiniliiHtrutiou policy, j wlrich etli-ctiutily exi liidr llNouth from all jmrli. ipa-1 trou in I he t' -rril' nifs ncipliieTirom Mexico. The only other aVeriuiliv? iMdlit'inwn and cifit war. I We ii ive warned our ultra xuitlleTll friends of the dauber whi h would mixc from dclav. We have pointed out the idT'Ct-i which would proceed from mi absolute rejection of ihe mU ol the CnmproiuiHe proponed by Urn coiiuiiiuee el Thiiteeii. Wo Wi-re willing t hike lite M;roiiii Compromise. Hut emi ihey ei it? Two d iv more wdl propahly decide that quelioti in the tiuiiu'e, and u morojleciiled rejech.iii nwiiits it in the Molliie. What, then, in ilm nlternativfT If (he enmpromite of'Ui.t committee () thirteen be uhui rejected, what will be tin rexult upon the .Soullif f irst, Cililoriiiii eoines irt hi 11 Niute, without any equivuleut. Even if he were to be rej-eled, how will that improve-tlm condition of the Smith! She remiiins with her pn-muit con-tituiion'iu force, (with iho exceptimi of In r two Senators and her two niemhers m.t liein;' received.) and witli ii itttet'iliciioii ivi!aiutt flit very in full lor.e. Wliai follows 1 II re ') New Meici at our door, reipii ioin admiMiiou us n State. The 1'renuletit mid ihe Free Soilem will use all their appliances to force Iter in. To Tsxeive In r, would lu? a burl'-mpto on the feih ral ov- " Brimieiil i'Belf. Suppose her.lhen, rejected: Btill, how 'will she Hiaud ! Ib r cotistitutioii goes into I'lleel, ami not a slave cml go there; or if, in wnut of rtoine aov-erunteiit to wlii. Ii nhe iscutit'ed,hheneli up for hers If 0 teri ilorinl form, who will fi.dnou it as Oregon lia . dotio, so art lo drive slavery IVuui lr:r borders. Then Ut..n may lollow in tho lootniep of Ij- r two sis'ers :J ami tun tli- oii n may oe em 0111 oi every on 11 01 gVmuuUwiia"nt liaving uu opportunity of trying tin soil and clfhnlo upun her sl,ie. Are not the ultia E luthpincrh a .'Nol'. ihrn. h itdv, inconsiderately, in re-sistim; ihe eompr.iiijiift' f 'I'iW ineasnre will pntrate ibe W ilmot frovifo, give the Teintorii 11 provimouil orgaiiifttuin until titey afn 1 ip fjir S'ntes, and in ihe mmujiut jiermii tlie sl-tvii aim to curry tbeir slaves there, and :he llietn some clijiuo of pililing by the Territorial -joveromeut, o otganicd as uei'.ltei' tu es-tahlnh iior to prohihit slavery. We ipeik freely tor the I mi's demand it.' Hut what ii the Smilh lo gain by Iho rejection of the basis of the compromise of the couiuiilicet We Wish tR'.s article could be read mill well cousid- ered by everv voter in the Stute of Ohiu, What in its .tone and spfl it t Why. lint shivery has lost a great, gem, and lost il too, through (ho imvrvetitiniof , it bu ry Taylor, ai I'.vsidcnt of the United Suites, what is . tlia emergency ! Why, thttl souiln ru slav- Lildin mint cense- iheir oppnitiou to the compromise phiii roily to iu sipp irl uuj )bus rfitws thu mtminiit ration, , or fl limy do not I't ih will soon follow in Ihe lead of CaliTjjrmu and New Mexirti : ihe whole nf our lately . acquired' territory will ho consecratetl to freedom, anil the south with, her jhives will he Jbrnverib barred from eite Jin;,' .llmt institution over any pail of that vt conquest. jieoplC of Ohio, is the niiiim-iit. Jbre ! the aoncal to tin' slavery prop mmulis. Hero wc ' are gravely V'ld llmlilm President of ihe t'nited St.itesJ hns given his sanction to the touudiitinii ot a coubinu , tjon, boUt in Calif u nut tmd New Mexico, w here slavery it, prehihiled ; that this i a " great n-ranff" und munt be rig h ltd. Tlie only remedy now is for Iho slavery proyiii:midists to come up to the support of the "Omnibus" bill. This must bo done, and done .ooti, or all will be lost. , And look ut Ihe airf'd list of alternatives if they do not come at thit cull, and rally on this issue. " 1'int, California comet in at a State without oty equivalent," And wb'it if it doest Who ia injured by ih'nt art! What portion o ihe Un'ii will be injured by such 11 Stale ? Certainly not tlio North. Next, New Mexico presents herself for ndmision us n Stale, and, snys Father llilchie: " The PwMrnt anl the Free Suilert will Hteatl their appliancei to force her in." Hear, I), yo , FreeSoilcrs, par excellence ; ye, who in your wrtith have iieen ftir two long years n inung the I'reBiib nt wiilt being tlio iuslr.iment mid ally of the Smith hear this venerable Ititchie, the organ of Slaveholders nud Ihe defender ot Polk's n!.'gies..ioiii, hear him ranking this auio Prevalent Taylor us your lea.ler.'and sbuptng the policy of tho ?ovnrumuiil so 11a lo secure tho emli you . wih to ucfloinptish ! a Did you ever expect to sen the day when ibis thing would happen T Ami wo nk the seusihle men Ihe reflecting m-m, of this Free Boil parly in Ohio, to pause and look right in lite fico of the fads as they exist. Look nt the course dtt' ailuiiuisttMttoii. Compare it wilh any or till other practical projects that have bet 11 ub mi tied ; look at it in view of iht practical rrtnlt, und then answer ua the question, honestly, belore God and your country what do you think of the course of iht adminivtratioii on ihis nilijcci 1 Has it not deimmntia. ted to the world that il anllioi htii that cleur head ami sound, practical jtiiUineut, which we luivo claimed for liim, Riul w huh he soid'tun manifet( d 011 ihe b iltlo- field, in the ni 'Ht trying and cniic.tl circuinsitiiives, und when every body eNo ihonght that ruin aud denlriic-tott were inevitable! Wo imk of ihe people or Ohio their o utdid opinion of the administration policy on this larnioiial qtiesiiuu. Hoi it uul accuiuplisbod EV EUYTIJJ G that tho most ardent anti-slavery mu" could di Bire ! Who hus believed, for two years past, that a law, containing the Wiliuot Proviso, could pass both brunches of Cniigress ? Anil wil h thai knowledge, what was our true policy! To accom lish the same measure tbroiudi another clmnnel. There has been no mistaking public opinion, both in California or New Mexico, that, left lo themselves, llmv would not mil not pet-nut shivery, but w imd prohihit it by positive, actual prohibition in their fuii'.ameiilul luw. Time has ful ly, gloriously demonstrated nil this. The people of ihoso Stated have enacted a Wilinot Proviso Unit will be more etlectiud in the prohibition of slavery titan any law that Congress could enact. Thi 1 was foreseen by tho wise and diNcerning ; mid what wjih once well grounded and hrm fmih, has now become veritable history. Wo auk our people lo mark the language of tho Union, when it nays the admission of Now Mexico woidd bo a burletqne. Why, what in the mntler? Have we been so nice about tho way wo have added to the uriinlier ol our SuIon, to the stars on our Hag! Who h;tH forgotten the manner in which Toxas was admit ted 1 It ib too lute now to shmd upon farms ; the bit ter-enders h ive learned tho people that, when there is 1 wdl there is a way, 111 this business as well as 111 others. But mark tlie lugubrious exclamation, ' if you per- m t ih ' President's plan to prevail you uphold the proviso: and if you rally for I ho omnibus bill, you 'prot- rale licit principle ! It the President triumphs, the outh cannot take their slaves to this newly acquired rritory but if the compromise triumphs- if a pro visional organization takes place, the slaveholders can cany their slavei there and establish themselves in that w country I" - Such mo tho views expressed by the Washington. Union, ihe solo orgau of the Democratic party at the federal government. The appeal will have great weight upon tho slavery propugniidisti. It will probably bring some of them in to the Bitpport of ihe omnibus bill. But what should be its ( fleet upon the people of tho free North 1 How will Dickinson, and Cass, and other Northern men like tho appeal! Will they still adhere to it after this act of New Mexico? How will they justify themselves beforo the people! How cm they escape the charge that they have acted in this matter lor ihe benefit of slavery and against Uoerty ; and for the purpose also of opposing tlie policy of a Whig ('resident? The line is beginning to be plainly drown. The re- mlt nf measures is beginning to appear. The people of Ohio uinl the free north, can now see who have act ed wisely ami discreetly, and who have acted factious-ly, and wilh intense selli-hiieas and political haired. Wu say to the men at Washiugiun, mark well your ttept. The eyes of iho world are now upon you. The friends of lib-rlystnud vindicated in tho plan of tlioadministra- Hon. IhoGitbAT FACT ib now established, that by that plan (he curse of slavery will never rest upon one foot of our Mexican territory. In this great con- ted, 1' l( Kb DOM is triumphant! The President stands vindicated! Slavery propagundism is trailing in iho dust, and liberty has achieved a triumph, that will last so long as the arches of our Republican edifice shall stand. Tlierresiileiii's l;ui What the South think of il. j The Washington Union objects to the President's plan 1 us follows. Wo ask the attention of tho free loilers to it. We wish ihem much joy wilh their new allies of the So ith. Perhaps thy had belter stop mid look into this u tittle before they go any further. There is one f'uiure in the President's plan which, wo repeat, ought never to escape Ihe eye of a southron or nil tier an enlightened American, who is devoled to tho constitution of hi country. The President propones thai tnese waif Tei ritories sh ill bo L-ft to make a government for themselves. H it he does not stop here, lb-'presents tli-ir " ad uission" into the Union, and thus iirjes them to form a State c m-ttitulion. How, then, does tin; South stand tinder this plan 1 We waive ull criticism upon the buriesipie on It dernl roveriimentB that would be preeuted hy making such a people at hn time on.- of thtt sovereign States of t'tis groat con-ledcmcy hut suppose them to become ro; they come in presently as C ililormadoes now, with constitution t'orlmht ug slavery, without giving tho South any opportunity of testing the clmrito or soil lor slavory. And thus ultra southern members, by persisting in their im-lru'lic:ili!i lerilH, mid opposing the Heinle's Com pro. inise, tirio lose California, and then New Mexico aud U. ah , without the slightest, equivalent. s this to act tlio part of a statesman, or even of southrons I It in believed here, und in ficl, such was tho belief whilst 1 was in Wa-lntuton, that Tom Corwiti should make a ,sp-edi upon tho a.'itating question of the day-It is lo he hoped that h.' may as ins constituents expect it; knowing, as they do, that his moral Mwer will be great in nlla)ing unnecessary excitement :hroiili ut die country. Mr. Corwiu, during the pros-ent sexr-iun, has been nothing more than cypher in ihe American Senate when all know that he ia a gi-iir inn mg giuuls. The country therefore, demands that Mr. Corwiu should throw oil' his silence, and make a speech as he alone can make. We clip tht! above from the correspondence of the publisher of the Cincinnati Chronicle and Atlas lo that paper of the 1st inst. We cannot think, with him, that Mr. Corwiu has b. fUi a mere cypher in the Senate. It in nol the itieii who make the most speeches, and who ligure the most in ihe column of debates, that wield ihe most ofieiMvo iitlhieiico. We presume overy Senator knows Mr. Cui'w jo's opinions upon the great questions iinw under discussion there. He is generally in his seat, uinl, as 1 ir its wo remember, his votes, Ihoso things th it count ami tell most ellectually, are always 1 lite right side. A man ol Mr. Corwiu's ability can-it th-relbre lie a cypher hi such a body as the United Stalea Semite, even though he does not make long speeches. Heaven knows there ia quite too much of thnt done, without any help from him. Hut, wo ilid not intend to criticise at length. We lnill he glad if Mr. Corwiu can see the lime when a speech (torn him will aid ihe cause of the right. Il that time does not come, wo hope bo will not change his course for the mere purpose of making a ipeceh. We trust th "re is no danger ol his becoming a merecypber in any hodv,.tiuy where. Ho will no longer bo Tout Corwiu, if ho is. tVThe news, of tho formation of a State govern ment by New Mexico, seems to lake all parties by surprise a' Washington, The cabinet iiro delighted ; that Omnibus riders have Install llo-ir starch ; Father Hitchie can' 1 find wp'nls to express his indignation, while the Southerners tint aten the di union of. everything bul brimstone and saltpetre ; mcfmwhile the sun rises and sets, the tlowers hloom atttl wither, peofile marry aud are given in marriage, ami nil lite laws' ol nature, human and vegetable, stem to be in full operation. No thing 1 suspended hut lie Omnibus bill, and nobody is scared but the propogandisls of sUvety. They expected everytning to stuml still till tin y guvo permisionto iiroroed. They expeetml im impossibility. Programs, retonti, improvement, are toe characteristics 01 our ago. Our'politictil Isi-iihI knows 110 mod er 11 Joshua, who'caii command ihe sun aud iinon to stand still, un til all enemies Bre dl.eomtiled. "All hold fast liclow. while I spil in my hauib," is nil expression which has lost snmewjuii of its original novelty and force. Had ihe coming of spring depended upon (he action of Con- givss, we should si ill have been in the full cnjnyiitul of of nil the blessings of winter, with its snows accumulating, and it frosts deepening by the protracted delay. Andhndjsew Mexico waited lor like action, she would never hav. Tell the free sunshine of liberty, but the chains of slavery would havo drawn heavier nton her. The same sreal laws ol progress rule iu the one case as well as in tho other, and nit one but the most sclhMi niisaudiropist would cheek oilher. For tliu Olilo .-Mine Journal. Columul's, July 2d, IS'iO. Mu. Emroit In glancing over Unit wondrous sheet the Dollar Slalesiiutii my eye wits naturally attracted lo Urn. mi termed, oriyiiinl poetry. I found a mug re sportfully dedicated To the Lmrer Clan, the lltt cliunics, .I ...timinaeil liV If. I'.. II. I.e Vf I'lll'I- Now. Mr. Editor, who are the lower classes the lie. hiitucs ami fartneisf AreAry.lho bone und Mimw .r o... 1. o.d ilt, initio ol this it oitous lieniililic; or is ii thi lreiitlemnn with 'mi led hair and whiskers, who prowls iihouUhe ulreots, mid gaming litble, and who practically nvatles tut; uecree 01 1 nivim-iia-, uu-i. "j the nweiiL of Ids brow be shall obtain his bread. As a uiechuiiH one of Uie workers, as lornu d by this illustrious poet I ask you, Mr. Editor, anil your mauv re-peelahlo readers, who this lower china is! Hoping that you may lay tint subject belore your renders, llmt the mechanics and fanners may see tho respect 10 which that sheer mid itscoi respondents elevate them. 1 remain voiirs, c., A MECHANIC. For the Ohio State Journal. "Woman's Wiiliis." "The papers of Pittsburg are discussing at some length tho question whether women should wear coats, vests, or pantaloons. Some ludies, known as ' Keform Lecturers,' have come nut in favor of a chaneo of vest ments. The ma ulna-makers may begin to fear and tremble, aud the manufacturers of cottons and calicoes, silks and berages should begin to put their business in such a shape that ihey can ' wind up' at a moment's warning." Western Star, June 21. The above seeini rather too apocryphul to be worthy of credence, and needs no defence. I will, however, give the sneer contained in it, a passing notice, A black history of woman's wrongs rises in dim array before me enslaved by despotic fashion and prejudice, de graded by men, (of whom the author seems a specimen,) abused and ridiculed because they dare to investigate and think anil act for themselves, while humanity (bleeding ut tho core) stands weeping o'er the defaced image of Divinity. Why hove we such a puny-minded class of men upon iho stage 7 Think you, if women the mothers of the land had been educated as they witou Id have been, they would have been insulted by such paragraphs? No! the theme would have been ' woman's elevation" instead of such vulgar and un just insinuations while the Divine image in man would be clothing her in purity. and pointing her heavenward to a place among the angels. Dues not the standard of man's character depend upon woman's moral and intel lectuiil strength ? Why chain her fheu to a sickly refinement, which but for a few master spirits, would ultimately end in a complete degeneracy? Why seek to cost odium upon the purity of her motivii by nau seous innuendoes und huniiliatina comparisons! J (tanks to a wise Providence. Ihis generation of men will pass away, aud if the next dues not approach nearer to the Divine Author, then let woman wear her L'lmtns, nud be, what tho author .would evidently wish her to be, a parlor toy, or a kitchen drudge. When women reach the standard of moral and intellectual excellence which a few are earnestly striving for, and hoping to attain, iheir " vestments " will be so simple, compared wilh the toil-made garments of the present day, that mantua-makers may turu legislators and get ttieir three dollars per diem, without infnngiug upon the wearing apparel uf those who seem ao jealoua of their "pants' I beg tu assure tho Editor of the Star we covet nei ther his pantaloons or his brains. H. 1 The Aristocracy of Fatcnt Democracy. Washington, I860. Every pleasant Wednesday afternoon, wo have mu sic at the capitol grounds without money or price. Almost every body iu town expects to atttend, f acing the eastern front of tho capi tol, is a wide carriage way for Foreign Minister!, Am-1 bassadors, Charge do Atlairs, Consuls, and those of our own countrymen, who tuko pleasure in separating from the " vulgar crowd," by the distinction of liveried servants, drivers, outsiders and splendid equipages. This class is confined principally to tho "moneyed men" and women, whose only letters of recommendation to reli nod and educated circles, are too often tho hard dimes and dollars in their purses-while such humble republicans as Zachary Taylor, Dan Webster, Henry Clay and Tom Corwiu, and men of that stamp are content and proud to be seen mingling with the people on foot, I hud not been long scaled when a liveried and be spangled driver cohered with a profusion of gold lace reined up his dashing steeds wilh an open barouche to the foot of the steps, in full view of at least a thousand spectators. Every body said it was the British Minister; und " see Sir Henry!" was modestly jaculated by the wondering crowd below. Now who loyou think it was? Why, simply Sir John AfcCter- nand, Representative in Congress of ihe counties of Johnson, Pope, Hnrdtn, Williamson, Gallatin, Franklin, Hamilton, White, Wabash, Edwards, Wayne, Jeffer son, Marion and Massac, State of Illinois. I could not help thinking that one uf two things must be true itlier Sir John s constituents are like the subjects of the British Queen, aud Sir Henry Uulwer, or else they have been most abominably told I Which is true T Audio! while I was yet thinking of tho hypocrisy and aristocracy of this degenerate democrat, behold another equipage appears. It is less dazzling than the first As it approaches, the tattered linings, rusty, rickelty wheels, and dusky, dirty driver, bespcuk it for a would-be establishment of the royal order, sadly out of joint. But the display, the grand aristocratic lluurish, is all there. The driver is motioned by the occupant to perforin u double circle on thoopeu plaza, aud to rein up 111 front of the astonished crowd ia ttyle ! Uut it was no go. The tricks and shallow pretensions of Long John Wetitworth (it was he) are aa familiar to tho people of Washington now as they were when he smuggled home under his frank, reama of public paper for his business in Chicago to say not a word of tin number of dozens of linen similarly treated, which legitimately belonged to the washer-women of the District of Columbia. Hero was John in all his glory, determined to make a display to the last, hut too penu rious to biro a fifty cent carriage, nnd willing to go for 5, provided the flourish was performed and the circle cut. Such are two of the llepresr, illative in Congress from Illinois. Look atthkm! Look at them when they go in and come out before tho people! Look at ihem with iheir splendid equipages with servants and out-rid.TB in livery alter ihe royal order of kingly iiinbaBBadors. Look at them as they pace, with measured tread, Pennsylvania avenue, with their French fitting coats and boots, their silken cravats, curled hair, and :oiiaequcntiiil, lordly airs! Heavens! how they swell to bursting ! Do ihey nut on all this among you? God forbid. 1 hey pack up their finery, 1 nve it in keeping at the FreriYii draper, don their woolen, homespun toggery and go mousing about amoag tltoir constituents, the most roaring, violetif, rampant democrats in exis tence. They are aristocrat, at home wolves in do- ineatic sheep's clothing. Tltoy are a living lie upon Democracy, a disgrace to tlie Slate, and a dishonor to their constituents. I attack no particular man on ac count of his dress. But when men at home who claim to be the exclusive, devoted friends of the hard-fisted aud sun-burnt millions,- come here, and 0o the pensioned minister of the British crown, they deserve to be held up to the reproach and contempt of all man- kiud. I Chronici.ks. For the Oh'o State Journal. "KQlAL MHHTM. Bn It yours Ilka thn iy tl.at clings to thn onk, To Its firmness a grace and a t-mity to lend j Be it ours in ucrpo or adversity's stiokc, To cliPrish, snd shelter, and cheer and jpfrnd. Untwine not your tendrils forsake not your trust, Lest our verdure be withered while you trail iu dust. ' Dimity. Yes still let tho oak snd the vine grow togWaor Stretching upward with beauty and strength to the sky, Still sharing aa equals alt changua of weather, The dew and the sunshine or bolt from on high. Rut who ever huard the oak say to tho vinn, Thus Ur, and no farther thy tendril shall twine. And who does not know that the vlns and tho tree Are tlio prido of the forest wherever tlwy twine-When the branches commingle, so peerless, and free, That you scarcely can tell which Is onk or, which vine. Expanding, enlarging, unmnr'd hy control, A beautiful, grand, and harmonious whole. Talk ye of untwining; It never can be Jehovah muy wither tho vine in Its pride, But the tendrils, tho dead, will still cling to the tree, For union so perfect e'endoath can't divide. Tho' tlio storm king should hurl tho proud onk to tho ground Tha vine will still shroud it with verdure around, But alas I for the vine and its terrible fate, When it chance o'er some frail wend its tendrils to throw, And Amis, as It often.tlmos does, whim too late, It mmt hold up ii prop or be dragged down to woe Oh t tlio hand of tho poet ne'er swept o'er tlie string, To breathe forth tho fate of so wretched ft thing. FoANpKS. D. Gaoe. Experiments In llutter Making. - The following valuable experiments aro from an Es say on Butter Mukiug. byi-silflWKri i. .f Jfcotlau-l, puhlisheH, (wo behove) by lfij Hujldiiid a mi. A cul tural Society. We copy from The Plow, the Loom, und the Anvil, for Muy. ExpRRiMKt(TBttoiAtrt comparative quantity of but ter yielded by io. 1. oweet cream cnurneu aione. No. 2. Sweet milk and its cream churned together. No. 3. Sour cream churned alone. No, 4. Sour milk aud its cream churned together. No. 5. Sculded cream, or Devonshire cream, churn ed alone. On th 24A Mav. the milk of four cows was drawn into (he same vessel, passed through a strainer, and then divided into live portions of six English pints each, which were placed iu similar basins uf earthenware in a milk house, the temperature of which rouged from 55 to f0 deg. Fahrenheit. Monday, 25A. The temperature of the air was very hot. 7(i lies.: tint that of the milk house, by constuut ovuMratiou of water, wus kept about 60 deg. Tuesday, iitWA. Thirty-nine hours alter tne mint mm been drawn (rom the cows, it was removed from below the cream of No. 1 ami No. 3, by a siphon ; and we immediately becau to churn ihe cream of No. 1, and the milk and cream ol No. 2, in glass vessels. No. 1. Sweet Cream churned aione. Having previ-ouhly found that the udditiou ot a small quantity of cold water lo thick cream facilitated iho separation of the butter, half a phitof water was added to the cream, ami it was found that ihe temperature of the mixture at the commencement ot the churning was w (teg. 111 fifteen minutes, butter appeared in grains; iho churn ing was continued lor twelve minutes longer, t. e., twenty-seven minutes in all, wnen mo lemperauire 01 tho whole hnd risen to 70 den. The butter was now collected into one mass, but Ironi the warmth of the went her, was very soft. It was, therelore, put into cold water, and placed in tho milk house until the morrow, when it was worked and washed in iho usual way, and weigl cd 138(i grains. It was of a good col- ami perfectly well navoreu. No. 2. Steed. MUk and Ut Cream churned together. The mixture of sweet milk and cream was churtied at the same time; but, though cold water was hero ad- d, alter one and a hull hour s churning, 110 muter wus to be seen. The churning was continued lor as long (in all for three hours,) but without our obtaining particle ot turner. Nn. It. Sour Cream churned alone. On Thnrtdav, !A AW the eroam of No. 3. which had been separa ted on Tuesday, aud placed in the milk house, was iiiiw alb'htlv acid, and was churned ufter half a pilit of cold water had been added to it. Iu twelve miuuies butter appeared; and in eight minutes more, it hud united into 0110 mass. During the churning, the tcin- i-Rture of the cream had risen from 54 to 63 deg- Tho butter milk wus very poor, lit only for pigs. The. butter, when well washed, and worked to aeparato the watery part, wcigheu 1 00.0 grams, me coior auu taste were very good. No. 4. Sour MUk and its Cream churned together. On the same day, '28A May, the milk and cream which Had bocome acid were cnurneu tmgouier, nnu nun n pint nl rulil wgt.r wa nildfd Tt WaS fully tiltV-SoVCI) lit-fnm ftuv butter nnnenred; and before the churning seemed to be completed, one hour and fifty minutes nnu enipseo. 11ns biu "" . lime is required to churn milk and cream together, than obtain tlie imitor iroin cream mom.-, niuumm was, 111 this instance, Utttuseu lnsmati grams, unu wueu wastied and worked as long ns any color wus cominu-nicaied to the water, it weighed 1UG8 grains. Its col- was rai her paler than tho lost, uut its navor wus good.? No 5. Clouted Cream churned alone. On Tuftday, the 267A the milk aud cream of No. 5 wero pluci d in a vessel of warm water, until tlio lemperaiiirt. ut the milk rose to 15fi deg. In these experiments on scalded cream, we had the assistance of a Devonshire dairy maid to superintend tins part 01 tuo nroceas. onij grn-r.iW i.l .. e.i the vessel containing the milk among iho embersof a low tire: but we preferred wale r us th he Tin; mule tor a railroad from Xonia to Dnyion ia to bo itiiuiidiately surveyed. Meanwhile the SpriughVld folks are talking in earnest about the mud from Spring field here, and the Pupiii and Uibnua people apek of the mad from those places bore ua n hxed luct. With ihree railroads from ihe West, one fmm the North, one from the East, and two from the South, Columbus will be about in the centre of the system. 17s The political news by ihe Pacific from Europe. though containing nothing startling, is eminently suggestive. The British Cabinet have backed out of their position towards Greece, rather than risk a., war wilh Franco and Russia ; thus, manifesting either a rashness in undertaking,, or a weakness in executing, which must diminish her power in Europoan politics. Mean while the Kussiat) EmKror omits no opportunity of iuvicftaiint his power, tid his " msmilwU do tiny" fv to on undisputed supremacy pn the continent of E11 rojto. With nearly half its'territory already in hiapos-aesaion, wilh Austria under his feet and Prussia for an ally, he looks with a frowning aspect ou the revolution. nry movements ou the western consts, ami is planning how tu restore legitimacy to ita former thrones. ljrk communication in the Cincinnati Enquirer, atutea that the real author of ihe Jack Downing letters, was Hon. Henry H. Storrs, a member of Congress from New York. Mr. T. Dwight, tho editor of (he paper in which they first appeared, aud Mr. 0. A. Davis, merchant, revised them, ami gave them their peculiar iihrusootoiiv. but Mr. Brooks was thu real author, and since his death, they have ceased. HTWatkii Gas. Mona. Gillard of Paris, bat actu ally discovered a mode ol procuring heat and light from water, iunilar to what Mr. 1'uitte preiemia to navi discovered in Ihis country. Il baa been adopted in sev eral towiuiu England, with uniform aucceas. It produces 1000 fill of gaa in 40 hoursat an expense of 2 shillings. It seems, from luter accounts from Cuba, that five American prison.' ra have actually been shot at Mntau-as. dipt. Wiswall, who has arrived at Boston, wit nessed the execution. The annual session of the Association of Medical Su perintendents of Institutions for tho Insane, held this year at Boston, Mass., closed, on Saturday, Juue r.'U. Fifteen States and two British Provinces were represented iu the Association. The most marked attention was paid to the members, by the mayor and citizens of Boston, und the superintendents of iho vurious benevo lent, literary, and medical institutions, iu that vicinity, A steamboat excursion was ntado among the beautiful islands of the harbor, a supper furnished, and speccln made. The closing one, by Dr. Awl, President of ihe Association, we would copy, if wo had room. 17 The brig Excellent, of Now Orleans, hat been set red on the coast of Africa and sent to Norfolk, W, as a slaver. aes ubovo detailed, its to keeping Irotth. These experiments were mud", us those of tho next series, on the butter obtained iu must of our experiments. No. 1 always remained, when exposed freely to the air, longer without any rancid taste than any of the qlher kinds of butter. No. 3 and No. 4 wero nearly ou uu equality in this respect; if there was auy difference il was in favor of No. 3. No. 5 became ruueid more quickly than No. 3 or No, 4. Skiiiks 5. Equal quantities of butter obtained, by the four processes wero suited with equal quantities of salt, then spread thinly on glnsB plates, aud exposed to the air in a dry room. They were inspected from time to time, and it was nxcertained that the taittt of rancidity always appeared in tho following order,com-niencing with that which showed it first: In No. 5, or butter from scaldH crentn. No. 4, " a mixture ut sour milk and Its cream. No. 3, " " sour crciun. No, 1, " iweot cremn. The cause of this difference in their power of resisting decay was believed to depend on the varying proportions of caseiuo, or curdy matter, iu each. Tu determine this point, unother aeries of experiment waa undertaken. 1 Sk.riks 6. --Two hundred graitiB of each kind of but ter were kept liquified, by a moderate heut, in glass capsules; the oily matter was taken up hy uibuluua paper, successively applied, as long as any oily stain was perceptible; the watery liquid which remained be- iu w ue: oiiy iriimer was evupornieu, unu toe soiiu residue, alter being well washed, squeezed between the folds of blottiiiff pit per. and dried, wnscarefullv weigh ed. Unfortunately I have been unable to recover the details of this series of experiments; but the following nre the general results, which decidedly show that the pre once of the t'reuter ouautitv of cuseine in butler coincides wilh its greater tendency to becomo rancid. The tour kinds of butter afforded caseiuo iu the fiil- .lowing-order, commencing with that which yielded me most: No. 3, butter from tcnlded crenm. No. 4, No. 3, No. 1, acid milk and its crcara. acid croHni, wcut cream. 'atiliit medium. She judged of the due degree of heal merely by dipping her linger in the mnk, and the wrinkling of its surface; and wo found that the heal considered by her aullicieut, generally ranged from 135 156 deg-, and was occasionally uaiiigu us mo or uw Ipif l-'uhrenlieit. The mi k wusdruwu irnm ueiow tut- cream by a siphon; and the latter wus placed in (lie milk house, until the following day, belore it was churned. It was churned 011 WeUuesttiiy, 1110 aui. The milk of this portion was very poor, nun a seamen taste, and would Ijavc been unsaiauie. I miiv here slate, that by ciiuniuiK tne iiuik ot no. 1 and of No. 3, we could obtain a lew more grams 01 butter, on some occasions; but we never could obtain ti... .mnlL-.t (iimtititv ol butter fmm ihe milk of No. 5 w completely does the sridding process separate the lititvraeuuUB matter from the milk. The butter of No. !i whn well worked and washed, weighed 1UHR grains It had a rich yellow color, tasted agreeably, and was pute free trom tlie peculiar scauieu iiuvor ot me iimn. StHifa 3. This tericB, a repetition of tho preceding .u,Pin.nii mi 1 1 if tnVk uf four other cows, was com menced on Thursday the 35 of June, or a mouth after ihe last series. Ab ueinrc me wuoie iiuik was muni. l mined, and divided into five equal portions, of six .....h wiiir i were 1 eaie 1 ns 1 no iiibi ' .. . 11 r .1 I I hi iIm ft (lit ni ne. 1. OWe K,TCam (Mtnc. w. ... 1 twenty-four hours alter the mil ting, thu milk of No. was drawn off by the siphon. The temperature ol ii.i. ii.triimi nt i he commencement, was itt dee.; and . lieii the cnurilimr WOS nuisneu, nnu "'hit un"' ( .- lit.. The c llimiUH remureu jo; 11 utn uiiuuio. Water had been add. d as before, and the butter was obtained in grams like pens. When well worKeti nnu washed, it wiigheu lid grains, iiscoiurwua puuumiu tlm llnvor excellent. t No. 3, Street Milk and Ut Cream churned together. Tho sweet milk aud lis cream cimrncu logetuor amn u- ,l nn Imitnr. No. 3. 6W Cream chnrued alone. On the 29A of June, the cream, which had become aotir, was sepunf. tl lw th inhini and churned. Hie Umilteraluru at tlie coinmeucemeiil was 58 deg. and at iho emi. it was cs Jfl. Tlm lmtter was lullv formi rt mlortv minutes, and united into one m.iss. Well wis ked mid wiodn-d, it weighed 1247 gruiuB. Its taste was gjiod, as was its color, No. 4. DOlir MUM ana UM c ream rytmm luynntr. l il,...n time, the sour milk and crYnui were chnru ed, with die Bame precautions ni belore. , Tho churn ing occupied tWO llOUrS Wlieil mo i-,ii miuio ih.u risen from 58 deg to tiH.or nearly C!l deg. "When worked and washed, the butter weighed 1447 grains. The iiualilies equalled iliat ol No. J. No. 5. Clouted Cream churned alone. The crenm of this rtortioil was scalded 011 r rniavt the VMh oj June, by being neateu 10 u.o ep., .!........-tained iu one hour, ihe usual time required r this op-oration. Ou Saturday, ihe 27ih, it w a chunie4 m lor-tv.iiv min m.-: ilurinsr which procoaa tho tempera- y " - - ? ra .1 ... .l!J.I. WI..,, tun' 01 tne crenm maw irom .in - n ,il u.n.i.n.1 nod wnrkeil.it we in lied I5D1 izraiiis. The butler in the mouth hod a granular feel, which we attributed to ihe heat rising, by accident, loo bight hy which an unusual portion of coseine appeal Al to bo separated with the cream. 1 u uuwt unu, uuwht-t, no piculiar flavor from the process, although the milk would havo been unsalable, frm a lining taste of The general renin 01 ineao v.Mium.u uy ninny annnar uim, i, wn 0 tv buttor is produced from the raided, or Devonshire cream ; the iiext in quantity from the method of churn-ing the milk and oream tugethor, when they havo be-oomoslightly acid: the third in quantity ia afforded by cream kept till it it aiigtmy sour, m? omiicai quium-iv is obtained from the sweet cream. We were una ble to obtain butter from churning sweet milk and cream togoiher; ,aud in several other sories attempted In one sericiof experiments we useuaa nmcii as 114 F.iuilisli nintsof milk in each experiment; but we then hud to churn in vessels of liuiiru iron ; and wo did not Experiments hnd been made in October, 1800, which I proved that overchumiug that is, continuing the process after the full Bepurutiou of ihe butter was very I injurious tu the quality of the butter, although it increased its weight; and these, though made before the experiments deluded above, tdiull now be indicated, as Skrics 7, The cream of nix English pints of milk wus separated by a siphon, and churned in a glass ves sel. The butter was butter was formed iu about half au hour, but the churning wus continued for half au hour longer, when the butter had lost its fine, yellow-Uh, waxy appearance,, nud had became pale und soft, while very little liquid remained in the churn. This butter was so soft that it could not be washed and worked, until it had remained some hours in cold water, it was pale, still rather soft, and when weighed, o2otj(j grains. That ibis was beyond tho due quantity of good butter, from Mich a quuntity of cream, was upparotit when the comparative experiments ou the same quantities of thu same milk, but only churned till (he butter was well formed, gave tho following results : No. 1, sweet cream overchurnnd, yielded 2.rfiI grains; No. 3, at-id creum duly cliutm-d, " iilHT.5 " No. 4, acid milk and its creum do. " K 2!'J7.5 ' No, 5, scalded creum do, " liliTi " Tho butter of No. 1 tasted insipid, never became firm, aud soon turned ran Lid. It was found to yield a ry unusual quantity ot both cascine and wn terv fluid. which could only be separated by melting the butter. Similar experiments wero repeatedly made, the re- suits of which abowcd thai overchurniug is very iiiju- iitiiio 10 1110 iuiiiiijr im mu uitiior, uui it auus cuiiBiuer- ably to the weight of tho article ; and it tip) tears to be fioxuetitly practiced iu Lam ash ire, especially in manufacturing rA butter for immediate sale. It in a common opinion in Lancashire that consider-: ably more butter is obtained by adding hot water to (he churn than by using cold water. We had invariably found that thu addition of u small quantity of cold wa ter, especially 111 summer, greatly tucililaled tho sepa-nttiuii of Iho butter, ami rendered it more easily wash ed. But a dairyman informed us that the same quantity of cream, which will yield 14 pounds of butter with cold water, will atlonl 15 pounds, or even lbs., with uu etiuut addition of hot wuter.. This formed the subject of Skriks 8 On the ISthof November, we took, from the mixed in ilk uf four cows, two portions ot six Euglinh pints each, and set thein nside in a milk house, the temperature of which ranged from 50 deg. to 52 deg. On Me 17A November, the cream was rcinovtd from each by the siphon, and churned ut ihe same time, in circum stances us nearly equal as possible, except iu the addi tion of wuter. Toe temperature of the cream, at the commencement nf the churning, was 55 deir. io. t. 10 this portion nn ounce ami a hull 01 wuter at temperature 45 deg., was added. Alter churning Mir mi'liip-n "ohiii. me itlllier licunn in unpouri ounces more of water, at 45 deg., were added, und the churning was carried ou liar live minutes more. The butter was then worked and washed. No. 2. To ihis portion of cream one ounce and a hull' of water, at 105 deg., was added; butter began to appear utier churn uii; for thirteen minutes, when two ounces more of water at 105 deg , were ndded, and the churning was continued for live miuuies more, or eighteen minutes in all. The temperature of the contents of the churn was 71 deg. This butler was very sou, mm iiiereioro com water wus auuea, 111 which it was worked and washed. Unfortunately, the uote of ihe weight of the butter this series has been lost; but I find it stated that the butter of No 2 was ruiher more bulky, and weigh- so linn nor of in rich a color ns the butter of No. 1 ; and that on pressing it next day, some watery fluid es- catH'u in nil 11. r 10111 hub wb mien eu uiui me quiiiuy of ihe bolter was deteriorated by the addition of hot water; and that too quantity obtained, by this practice, of marketable butter, is not so a rent as is com mouly alleged in Lancashire, nl though tho time of churning is inns somewnat uurnigeti. The principal results o the experiments above do-tailed, are 1. That the addition f some cold water during the churning, facilitates the process, or the separation of the butter, especially when the cream is thick and the weather hot. 3, Th it cream alon-s is more easily churned than a mixture of cream and milk. 3. That butter produced from sweet cream hat the finest flavor, when fresh, und appear to keep Ion '-eat without acquiring rancidity; but that the buttermilk so obtained, is poor, and small iu quantity, 4. That scalding of the cream, according to the De voushim method, yields the largest quantity of butter which, if iuteutle I for immediate mo, is aureeublo to iho palulo ntid readily salable ; bill if intended to be salted, 11 is moat liable to acquire, bv keepuiir, a laucid flavor. The process of scalding is troublesome ; nud the milk, after the removal of tho cream, is poor, aud oil en wouiu be unsaleable irom tlie taste it lias quired from the heniiuff. 5. That churning the milk and cream together, after they have become slightly acid, seems to be the most economical process 011 the whole; because it yields a larce quantity of excellent butur and tho buttermilk is of a good quality n point of some importance. wnen iiiiuermiiK is largely used as uu article ol mot, us it is in Lauciibhire, 6. That tho keeping nf butter in a sound state ap pears to depend on its iieint; obtained as Iree from uu-combined albumen, or caseiuo, and water, as it can be, by means ol wnsbiug and working the butter when ia Ken irom 1110 ctiurii. Convention. Tiwtdav June 2 The debute upon Mr. Woodbury's amendment was continued the whole of yeBterday afternoon, without vmuiiig to any conclusion, Speeches were made pro and cou, by several gentlemen. This, morning, the donate was roaumed, and ufter a shortdiscussiouthevote was taken, and the amendment was btt by a tie vote. It was a proposition to hold the court of appeals in each county, aniens the people, by vote, should dispense with the same. A discussion was then commenced upon the county court feature of the report. Mr. Humphrevillo moved to amend by striking out and inserting thut the said utiun simuia nave such other jurisdiction as the Legislature should impose upon it. He mude some remarks m support ot the amendment. Mr. Kirkwood moved to amend tho omendment by striking out all that part of the section which irave this wun any oiner titan probate jurisdiction: thus making it purely a probate court. He supported his views ut length. He was desirous that the court should bo so constituted Uiat it would not reauire a lawver to be tho juuge. 11 wanted a good accountant, a business mun, unu a man ol good common sense and judgment. If other jurisdiction, ai contemplated by some gentlemen was imposed, the jndge mutt, of necessity, be a lawyer. The subject was further discussed by Messrs. Stan-bery, Stanton, Hitchcock, Mitchell, Huraphreville, McCormick, &c. Upon taking a vote the proposition of Mr. Kirwood failed. Without taking any vote on the amendment of Mr. Huttq hrovillo, the Convention took a recess. rVednitfay, July 3. "Tho King of France, with forty thousand men, Man-bed up a bill, and then marched down again," And so, the Convention yesterday, Bpent a part of the day in discussing, and finally adopting, the amendment of Mr. Humphroville, and then, they went to work to recoHstaer tne act, aud spent the balance of the day iu getting said amendment out of the section. They succeeded iu reconsidering the act, aud struck the amend ment out, and then adjourned, finding themselves pre. ciaely where they were iu the morning. To-duy the subject was resumed, and the 4th section was dispuaed of and iho 6th auction wus reached. This provides that all judges, other than those provided for in this constitution, shall not bo elected fur a lunger term than seven yeari. Mr. Clark moved to amend by itrikiiiff out seven yean, and inserting four years. Upon a division of the question, the committee struck out seven years. The disctisBsion ihen nrose upon the proposition to fill the blank. Eight, six, four, and three years wore proposed. This opened up the broad question of the length of judicial officers, and a rather spicy debate ensued. Mr. Reemelin led off on the short term side. He said that be presumed he should be held up in the Ohio State Journal, and perhaps in the Correspondence of the Cincinnati Gazette', as a radical, a destructive, as having made a very foolish, bad speech. Well, we think very well of Roemelin, and have said Bo mo good , things of him. We have heard him say some good things in a very forcible way; and on tho other hand, we have beard him say some very foolish things. His extreme radicalism, his more than ultra notions, would sometimes make him ridiculous, if he was uot so sincere, and fully in earnest. We ahull decline now, as we have heretofore done. to abuse Mr. Reemelin, though he rather invited it, and expects it. We shall, however, exercise our right to express our opinion about any remarks or propositions llmt nre mude both in and out of that body. We shall not be deterred therefrom by any such allusions as were thrown out to-day. We shall eudeaver to moke them just, and if they have any weight wilh the public, it will be because they arejust and discriminating. But to return. Mr. Reemelin contended, at tome length, that the short term idea was essentially the democratic idea; that the whigs being the aristocrats, diBtrusters of the people, &., were in favor of long terms, &c. Mr. Kennon replied to Reemelin with much severity. He knew of no democracy of the kiud pointed out by the gentleman fmm Hamilton, and hoped moat devoutly Lu.i b i0bi or 1...0TT ia. Moiuiiinl tliu constitutions of other States, and found that twenty-two, of the thirty, had fixed longertermifurthe judges than was proposed by tne committee; that of the bulauce, the term was six aud five years, except Vermont, and that in Vermont they elected their judges every year. According to Reemtlin's definition, Vermont was deci- ledly the moat democratic State in the Union. But New York, Illinois, dtto., which were generally supposed be democratic, bad made great mistakes, aud bad fixed their terms longer than had been proposed by the report. He defended his position ably and satisf'acto- ly, on far as tho question of democracy was concerned. He spoke of other reasons why the term should be at least aeven years. He hod had some experience in this business, and he knew that a person was much bettor qualified to discharge the duties of this poat after a year or two of experience. Judge Peter Hitchcock was desirous of doing the work up democratic and right. But the great trouble waa to know what wus democratic. By looking into tho constitutions of the several States, he found no suf- ient guide; and the same difficulty occurred if he looked elsewhere. If gentlemen could agree what is iho true faith, ho would look into it. Mr. Mitchell of course made a speech, tvry democratic nnd very learned iu Jeffersonian principles. He final ly admitted that Jefferson was not perfect, and that he might be mistaken. Mr. Archbold paid his respects to the gentleman Irom Hamilton ; alter which, tlie committee rose. The committees on Educatiuu and on tho Elective Franchise then made their reports. The elective frail cbise report, we learn, is very much the same at in the present constitution. Some attempts wore made to provide for excluding those who hod any black blood in their veins, but it tailed. The Convention then took a recess. We presume the discussion of the length of the judicial office will be coutiuued fur some time to come. Fill DAY EVENING. JULY, 5 1850. IyThe tailroad festival occurred at Btirlincton on the 25 in -d., nnd passed off agreeably. Large numbers of strangers wero present, nnd were entertained by the citizens wilh creat hospitality. A sumptuous reimsi wua pun tut u 111 mo ifieai pnvijium, mm a tiie ui spirited loaMs and speeches were delivered. A letter Irom President Taylor, who had been invited to ai tend the celebration, was read from the Chair as fol lows: Wasiiinotu-, June 19, 1850. D. IV. C. Clarke and others Committee c, Burlington, Vt. Gkntlkmen : I have duly received vmir letter ol the 5th iust., inviting me to attend a " Railroad Jubi bilee, to be held in Uurllil-.-ltut oil tho2f)lh mat. It would afford me the highest gratification to be present on thai interest itnr occasion, and to miu-le my CoDfjnitutntions with those of the citizens of Burling ton and of Vermont, at tho completion uf tho great liuei ol internal communication, wtucli not only bring Htiout nliYsicnl advantages in tht; town nnd State, but bind tog ei her yet more firmly, that Unio.y, which all true patriots uro interested to preserve, and whiih, I am sure, Vermont would be union 11 tho last to relinquish, Uut mo obligations ol otncial duty do uot permit me 10 leave the seal of government at this time ; nud I am qbliged, therefore, to decline the very courteous invitation of the citizens of Hurlim-toti. which I do wilh re gret ; and with my best thanks ami goud wishes, 1 re- intiiu with great respect, your friend and servant, 1 3 Z.TAYLOR. Hon. Joainh Quiney, Jr., Jitdgo Follett. Governor Pniiio. Lieut. Governor Pierimiut. Hon. Stephen Phi 11 ins. Colonel S. huvlei. nf the Atlas, and Mr. Crock er, of FiicbbuiL'h, were amomr the speaker. In the evening n large number of adiesmid gentlemen attend ed a bull mi Ihe floored part ol uie iiuiunug. ry Tho amount of land belonging to the United Stales not yet organized into atutea ia 1,3!,DD7,440 acres, of ibis, about ihree hmiiliB ilea umtii or Juw Jlf ryThefallimroff in the receipts of wheat nnd flour Ibid the juaulta in uiiilorm aa when operating on smaller tj0 Wo(t) n txiau am oawego, up to June 8th (inutilities iu 11 lass vessels. MKRtK ItUS WTieB Will nm-um-n ".u iiecmo mi the qualities nf the butter obtained by ihe four proens. The buttermilk from cream slant wki pour nit I thin, in thi and In all our oxpvrimunU, whether water hud been added tu the churn or not f 'Hie buttermilk from No. 4 that la, from ehtirninv milk anil cream tou-'thrr, when slfghtly and, is a ItUnd, aitreenhle lhii.1, cenlalnlnn much albumen ur caselue. Il Amis a ready market hi towns, and Is much used In Lancashire aa an article tit diet. It la therefore a valuatile product, which ought tu bs eutuldertHl la an tcoaoaicslpoiatgf flaw. ( this year, as compared with last, is equivalent to 400, 000 bbls flour, or about 12,000,000 iu value. No won dor money is scarce in lite Weal, with bucIi a diminu tion ui one single item in our receipts. fiTA communication from a steamboat master, in tin Toledo napora, endeavors to prove that tho lire on the Griffith waa caused by tho spontaneous combustion of of lotne articles of freight. Friday, July 5. On Wednesday P. M., the debate on the term of of fice for the Judges continued. Judge Peter Hitchcock replied to the remarks of Mr. Reemelin, of a personal character. Mr. Staubery spoke at some length and wilh great force on the pint under discussion. He dwelt upon the position of Mr. Reemelin in assuming In direct the people ot unio in tne true democrat ii faith. Mr. Robertson defined his position again, and went into an argument in opposition to ihe report of the com mittee. M'.h11, St.. gotl Ym Koa, ft. a i.i uvc, came hi bathfulneu, and mustered up courage enough to speak 1 Remarka were also made by Messrs. Tnylor, Loudon McCormick, Six., otter which the Convention adjourn- ed till io-day. This morning, the discussion of the lenoth of indicia! terms was continued, with much ipirit. It was open ed by Gen. Mason, in an argument in favor of the re port. Mr. Kcemelin followed in opposition, nnd said some rather hard thinga, which brought out Mr. Nash wiin mucn severity in reply. Gen. Green then apoke with much force nnd effect upon the question. He presented tho arguments iu lavoroi me report Tory ably, and with tho proper spirit, uunng tne lurennon, some aide-bar remarka, some cross tiring took place that wus rather piquant und spirited. Wo have not room for details to-day. After Geu. Green concluded, the committee rose, niroivr or the committke on bankino. Mr. Larwill submitted the majority report of the committee on Banking. It was rend at the desk by the Clerk, and 1 an elaborate scraping together of aoino ol the hard money articles of the newspapers for si mo years past. The report concluded wilh recommending that a clause should be inserted iu the consti tution, prohibiting the establishment of any banks in Ohio, and also prohibiting persons from " dealing" iu bank paper. The report and resolutions wero ns hard as the hardest could desire. Tho minority submitted a short report, disaentiuo from tho conclusions of Ihe majority, aud slating sumo very good reasons therefor, and closed by saying it was inexpedient to insert any clause prohibiting the people Irom establishing linuks it they should see proper. These reports will aoon be printed, nud will be rend with much interest. Itisaliitlo singular that this report should have been kept back till after the Locofoco Convention should again fully endorse the pnlmotal doctrine. We suppose the committee breathed freer after yesterday's triumph of tho destructives. The Convention thn took a reccw. ll'ol( .,,ot riiry of Ohio . iCouncil-More iilirn nud cH'Mnuitve limn ever Tlc iiardsnjciiin li iuiiipluiiit-Prohibition of nil bunk pupcr demanded.Yesterday, wo witnessed another stride iu the pro-giess of Ohio Locofocoisin. The State Convention assembled hero to nominate a candidate for the Board of Public Works, and after performing that duty, proceeded to go through the semi-annual process of ma lting a pmtiorm lor the party in Ohio. Judge Ska-ilk, of Muak'nKuin county, who, thia spring, when a candidate for Constitutional delegate, pledged himself tt) go against the hards in their mdicuL destructive notions, and, by th;it uieuus came very neur an election in that strong whig county, reported a seriei of resolutiona of the most extraordinary character. We shall give Ihem to our reader to-morrow. The first one re-affirms and adopts the resolutions of ihe lust 8 h of Juuuury Convention. But this was nut enough. Tin y did not go for enough. They were uut radical, Red Republican enough for them. The second resolution applauded the AW monev clause of the Constitution of the United 6 We! aud proceeded to soy lhat it was the imperative du'v of the Constitutional Convention now aiKeutbled here, so to Jrame that instrument thai hereafter no bank of isiut, 4c.f couw, KVEll BKCHAUTXltKO UNlltCR IT! And this did not end even here. Not cnutent with Baying lhat lh sweeping prohibition tbould bo mode, they proceedtd to revdve lhat in the disbursement of 'axes nothing but the hard should be paid out, and that (he Board of Public Wurkstdtuuld proceed 10 reduce all their paper money lo specie before paying it out, slid should be compelled to pay oul gold and silver, and that alone I Mr. Covey, of Morgan county, attempted to item this wild, ill-digested, and impracticable tide of Con veutionul folly. He moved to strike out that part of the resolution instructing the Contitutioiiul Couven lion in their duty, and mode a few pertinent remark in defence of his position. But be only called down on his head a torrent ol obloquy that uo oue seemed diapoied to stand up and ward off except Mr. Mauon, 'if Licking. He told the Cuuventimi lhat he should disregard any vote thi Couveuiiou might paea. and act uccording to ihe wishes of hi constituent. The Convention waa controlled by ihe influence of Buch radicals as Robertson, and Sawyer, and Mitchell. They poured out a torrent of the must violent, extreme und bitter reproach upon every one who should filter now 011 this hard money queBiiou. They dtclared that tho Constitutional Convention gave them a cbauce to carry oul their measures, that the Convention had been urged and called to enable them to do so; that this was the great radical difference between a Whig and Democrat! Iu short, the speeches wero much more violent, and in every sense outrageous, than the resolutions.Upon the motion of Mr. Sawyer the gag rule wa ap plied, the previous question wa sustained, after the moderate had been welt abused for about an hour, without any chance for defence, and the original resolution, a reported PASSED, but few member voUng against it. And thus ended this now chapter of Locofoco p re gies. We shall see what effect it will have upon the Constitutional Convention. Beverut of the member boldly declared, yesterday, that if the bank prohibition clause wa not inserted, ihey would repudiute.and voU against ihe whole concern. We hove only to ny to tho moderate men of ihe De. mocratic party, to-duy, that they can now fully see, and we hope, appreciate tho kind of men into whose hands Ihe destinies of their party in Ohio has fallen. They arc just tho kind that mutt ultimately ruin a y causa or enterprise. They are dreamers, enthusiast, visions rie. They have no practical knowledge of men and things as they actually exist or und us. They have seized upon some crude, ubstract idea, that were star ted when that party wui in a hopeless minority for the purpose of getting up a little humbug capital ugainat the Whigs. From 1838 till 1840, the Democracy wis for bank reform. The people got tired of thi hum bug, and demanded something more substantial. They put the Whig parly in power, with the express understanding that they would do something. The Whig party formed and put in operation, our present system. Then it was that ihe Democracy came out aud pro laimed BANK DESTRUCTION. This year, aitain. that party has placed itself on iheAanZ money platform. The doctrine that wa preached when in a minority, tne radical 01 ihe party are tor carrying out when they happen to nave the majority. Tho sensible, practical men of the party oppose it. They KNOW lhat any such issue will ruin them in Ohio, They know ihe thing is utterly inexpedient, mid iudeed, impracticable to ull intent and purposes. They desire to get the party back to their former ground, to tho ground of common sense and practical wisdom. But Ihey are too late! They have pandered to thia cry of hard mouoy when iheir party wa in the minority, aud w hen ft would do no barm, till the idea is really regarded by the majority of their party a po litical wisdom. They have committed themselves in favor of ihe hard. They now accidentally find them. selve in the majority and are culled upon ts act ! They stand appalled at the prospect. They cannot adopt this radical destructive measure They Anowit i the death of iheir party if they now 'fidsKlktir works-' and they leo themselves impelled onward to thu work of elt im mutation by ihe zealous, uulhmkiug mad -cup in their own rank. There they stand. And what will they do If they do their duty, and disregard this pressme upon thein, ihey sacrifice themselves with their own party. They L-liberalelycoinimtanuctol sell destruction, pii itital y. If ihey yield, ami fitint off wilh this current, the whole; party must go down, because we ay with the upmost confidence that the people of Ohio will NEVER ngn t to do ull their business and pay all ihuir luxe 111 gold and silver alone. One year's expeiijieut wuuM cut) them of tins dream. We fully undeistand the pnition ihe modem to men of the Democratic party occupy. We appnc'.ate i'S I IhVulties. But Ihey must thank themselves lur It They should have resisted this impracticable lmnibtw in the begi tilling. They should not have pHiidered lo this cry. They have seen fit to take a diftVrent course, and now the crisis is upon them. We shall see Amp ih?y will meet it. We shall aee whether such spit its as Sawyer and Robertson nnd Mitchell will r-do the Constitutional a well aa the Locofoco convention. Let the Whins stand to their posts, and bide their time. Let ihe PEOPLE everywhere know the counsel that prevail here, and when the ides of October come, ws ahull hear iheir verdict at tho ballot box. New Mexico Tho Locofoco convention yesterday, placed them selves on old Zack's pint form about California and New Mexico, in hue style. Wo are elad of il. We hop the Locofoco Congress nt Washington will take notice that iu Ohio both parties stand shoulder lo shoulder in favor of the immediate and unconditional admission 0 these now States. The mini, or men from this State, that don't regard this united voice, will hear thunder about next October. Murk that t kjfTho constitutional Free Suiler were, very gener ally, very active members of the Democratic Conven tion, yesterday. Messrs. Swift, Towuaheud, and Taylor were very busy in that body, nnd one of them made a speech to the uuterrified. We suppose this body, which expresdy repudiated the Wilinot Proviso last January, and deliberately repeated it again yeater-doy, ia a very fit field for sincere Free Soil men to fig. ure in. We leave (bat (or them to settle with their own notions of consistency nud duly. A i n i d. Mkssrs. Scott & IU-.com : Permit me through the columns of the " Journal," and iu behalf of ihe pupils of iheOhio Deaf& Dumb Asvlum, to express ourthunksto the Directors of tbeColumhusaud Xeniii Railroad Company, who have, through Joseph Ridgway, jr. Eq., Secretary, made a very liberal tender ot then exce 1 lent accommodations, for t.io travel in future of the pu pils of the Asylum, in going from nud returning to ichool. II. N. HUHHELL. Bupt. Ohio D. &. D. Aaylum. Columbus, July 1, 1850. C7The Nnsbville fi. congratulates il renders thai " tho strong domocniiie comities" of Tennessee, po fur the Disunion Convention, while it denounces tlm Whig counties for opposing itf It certainly could not pay ihe Whis of Teouesoev a higher compliment. It is as credible lo the whig of that Smtc nail in gratify ing tu their bretlireiu-Uewborrt, that they repudiate (he iufaiiioiis proposition. jyThe grist mill ol Captmu George Weaver in Newvillo, Richland county, was entirely destroyed by fire, on Sunday evening, June 23d.

VOLUME XL. COLUMBUS, OHIO, TUESDAY, JULY 9, 1850, NUMBER 45. PlTuUrUIKI) F.VEIIY TUKrtPAY MOItNINU, BV 8C0TT & HAKC O.M. OFFICE-SOl'Tlt-EAST CORNLE OY HIGH 8T. AND SVOAB L. -Invitrlnbly lu lvnnce. TUltMH- Week y per annum In (lolunjlaitt Oui ut the city i by mi'il. ToLi.ubu til lour mid upwards Toi n'jBot Uai mid upwards, u one address... Daily, .. sum Tri-WV-ldy, do Weekly tin., niiiiik) Tim Journal Is .do ouhlMied liny h1 Trl-Wet-kly during the year ; Duily -wr annum, by mull, i Tri-Wevkly, Hate of AilvirlUhi-WccU Paper. One iqunro, 10 lines or lug, tun iiwi-rtiuti " mii-hiiililicitiul " " 1 m until 3 " ' fl " " " " IS " " " changeable monthly, per ammm.. it ii ii wi-cjkiy " " Hlnniline rnrd, nno equnre r Ions, " ft coliwi)n,tlmtig?iiljli'ipjrtr!y," " .. K 4, .. . .so r.ti ,...3 I'll , . . . fl .... ft i in ....2' 1,(1 ...-.'ii mi ... 8 (Hi . :ir. no ...CO Oil ..UNI 00 Othrr eases not provided for, chargeable In conformity with (ho aim. rain. All b-aded advertisements to nerhnrged not less uinn nouinuim above nitre, und memoir-l us if solid. Advertisement on tin Inside exclusively, to be clinrgcd at tUo 1 rate ol w per a lit. in mlviiiice oil tin! uIiovd nut. TUESDAY EVENING, JULY 2, II ltd New The I Hioii, the I'residciil Mexico. Wo coinnvmd life fallowing remarks, from an edito-rtul'iii the Washington Union of the 2!)ih June, lo iho peciar uttL'iitiuii iif ihepcnplu of Ohio. It is a portion of iho ouininents of thit biitcr end affair upon tlio lute important movement hi New Mexico, by wlucli tin y huve erected themselves inlu u tree Slate, nnd liuvr; for ever prohibited slavery therein. Surely lb" sou hern gentlemen who oppose tho ad jutmileii;, will Hike warning by this development. The luiluro uf iIih IihI CiMirrtii to provide fur the Territories enabled iho administration tu cull a convention, which adopted u constitution prohibiting slavery from Oregon to tiro Mexican line. Tlie military ntllccr huve, wi Ii iho sanction of the Executive, turned over the government of tlio 'IVnilm-y uf California lo the BUlliujiiiea acting umler the Almili rey cniiMiluliiiii, A Uulil1! iiin leialutine liiia lieni eh-i teil mid culivnieil a jj-iveriiui' liitJ oilier ftntl,' otlieeiB hnve heen ctiimeii mud nt iJiiH'iiioiiieut, wilh'iuf tho Hiitietion it! the Nil-tfoiml liisliitilie, ilm inexereiniiifj nil the litiictioiiH of BoveicMiifitnlu. Now, wo uppeul to iIimnij itoiitlierii rwpreBeiilativ-'H, mid ofk them, cm ihiit wiiniy lie riht- i eiU Can they pii-u an tictol eemmre iihiii llh- coiiilnct of the Ke. uuvtf, Withmit iiiiiiimiig the wia h mid pro-vokin' the (Itiiiiiiici'itiiiiiH of thone HMiitlicru whit-M wlm : huve Hiiihlmiiy lieeiiine willing .11 nlilitemte p nty lltie.i, ; ill ilieir ilevipiimi lo Btiuheru lili uf C1111 C'liilnniiii j be renimiib d to her territorial condition f And, if ho, , would dtut rifiht the wi-oiiff they cooipltiin of. unlrK lie wtiH provi'iited frniii hulditig mmther Mnuterey j cnveiilion, wlin h she would do, even brfniv mm hnii-! dred sluven eouhl he curried into tluit Territory 1 Will J the aimplo re tu ti tidmit tJnlii'orniii riidit tlie wrou-:? 1 Surely not: lor if Cotir-'Hi Hlmuld mljituni wiiltfiut action, ami meet mid iidi,uni from your to y--ar without ut:tiou, would not llie fjliile oriiiiziilioli u which the 1 Executive luiiiett over the go vet iniieiit eoiiluiUf Would nut lh present eoimt ilu lion he enforced by Guv 1 ernor b irnett mi.) bin ttuei emiilit, excluding rdavery from the consl of the I'lictlirf Thee piesiioim cannot be uvuiled, mid they ndmit of hut one iiuitwer. Utitthis not ul 1. New Mexico ' il f(ilowin; III lite fooUteptt of Uiililonihl. Hhe, too. hun adopted 11 iStulo coiiNtiiiitioii. Shu, too, h;i excluded sluvt rv by Imrornnic law. Soon wo will heiir th'it a Now iVb xiuiiu Leinlatm'o i in sen-siou, electing nlticet'i, pimin tuwa, mid HeiidintT Setnitors to Cou-greH mid noon wo will hem- thai the War Depm tmeut Iiiih authorietl Colonel Monroe lo Hint over tlie guv-criimiui to (he new imihotiiin. Then 1,'tuh will in it he bIow in fullowiiig the example, and then lie- eouth will be inevitably excluded 1mm eveiy foot of territory acquired fmm Mexico. Nothing will be left tu h'-r hut uii appeal lo tinim. Duett any "no druire thirt ulate of things f In llieio any one who is mi mad and inlutniit-ed an to court that alternative f If no, he rdiould apeak out ut once, ho that bin couslitui'iili ni;ty way wlirlh. 1 they are willing I but he hliould use the afiliienhtl f.ict llmt he I'lila a neat in CoiigieHH to lend them lo the brink of sue 1 1 a piecipice. Hut a tew works niitre, Mr. Hurt. , of Houth Carolina, Bid, in a publitlted letter, that th 1 Mimtouii CumpiomiHu line emdil nut be iihtaiued. Hi jiiilgmeiit, in iliut b' li ill', i c uiliruu d on all tudeii. The nuked in -tie now pi-et-untod, Been in lo be a 1 hoiro lie. twei'ti 'In niljiiHlineot mid the tidiniliiHtrutiou policy, j wlrich etli-ctiutily exi liidr llNouth from all jmrli. ipa-1 trou in I he t' -rril' nifs ncipliieTirom Mexico. The only other aVeriuiliv? iMdlit'inwn and cifit war. I We ii ive warned our ultra xuitlleTll friends of the dauber whi h would mixc from dclav. We have pointed out the idT'Ct-i which would proceed from mi absolute rejection of ihe mU ol the CnmproiuiHe proponed by Urn coiiuiiiuee el Thiiteeii. Wo Wi-re willing t hike lite M;roiiii Compromise. Hut emi ihey ei it? Two d iv more wdl propahly decide that quelioti in the tiuiiu'e, and u morojleciiled rejech.iii nwiiits it in the Molliie. What, then, in ilm nlternativfT If (he enmpromite of'Ui.t committee () thirteen be uhui rejected, what will be tin rexult upon the .Soullif f irst, Cililoriiiii eoines irt hi 11 Niute, without any equivuleut. Even if he were to be rej-eled, how will that improve-tlm condition of the Smith! She remiiins with her pn-muit con-tituiion'iu force, (with iho exceptimi of In r two Senators and her two niemhers m.t liein;' received.) and witli ii itttet'iliciioii ivi!aiutt flit very in full lor.e. Wliai follows 1 II re ') New Meici at our door, reipii ioin admiMiiou us n State. The 1'renuletit mid ihe Free Soilem will use all their appliances to force Iter in. To Tsxeive In r, would lu? a burl'-mpto on the feih ral ov- " Brimieiil i'Belf. Suppose her.lhen, rejected: Btill, how 'will she Hiaud ! Ib r cotistitutioii goes into I'lleel, ami not a slave cml go there; or if, in wnut of rtoine aov-erunteiit to wlii. Ii nhe iscutit'ed,hheneli up for hers If 0 teri ilorinl form, who will fi.dnou it as Oregon lia . dotio, so art lo drive slavery IVuui lr:r borders. Then Ut..n may lollow in tho lootniep of Ij- r two sis'ers :J ami tun tli- oii n may oe em 0111 oi every on 11 01 gVmuuUwiia"nt liaving uu opportunity of trying tin soil and clfhnlo upun her sl,ie. Are not the ultia E luthpincrh a .'Nol'. ihrn. h itdv, inconsiderately, in re-sistim; ihe eompr.iiijiift' f 'I'iW ineasnre will pntrate ibe W ilmot frovifo, give the Teintorii 11 provimouil orgaiiifttuin until titey afn 1 ip fjir S'ntes, and in ihe mmujiut jiermii tlie sl-tvii aim to curry tbeir slaves there, and :he llietn some clijiuo of pililing by the Territorial -joveromeut, o otganicd as uei'.ltei' tu es-tahlnh iior to prohihit slavery. We ipeik freely tor the I mi's demand it.' Hut what ii the Smilh lo gain by Iho rejection of the basis of the compromise of the couiuiilicet We Wish tR'.s article could be read mill well cousid- ered by everv voter in the Stute of Ohiu, What in its .tone and spfl it t Why. lint shivery has lost a great, gem, and lost il too, through (ho imvrvetitiniof , it bu ry Taylor, ai I'.vsidcnt of the United Suites, what is . tlia emergency ! Why, thttl souiln ru slav- Lildin mint cense- iheir oppnitiou to the compromise phiii roily to iu sipp irl uuj )bus rfitws thu mtminiit ration, , or fl limy do not I't ih will soon follow in Ihe lead of CaliTjjrmu and New Mexirti : ihe whole nf our lately . acquired' territory will ho consecratetl to freedom, anil the south with, her jhives will he Jbrnverib barred from eite Jin;,' .llmt institution over any pail of that vt conquest. jieoplC of Ohio, is the niiiim-iit. Jbre ! the aoncal to tin' slavery prop mmulis. Hero wc ' are gravely V'ld llmlilm President of ihe t'nited St.itesJ hns given his sanction to the touudiitinii ot a coubinu , tjon, boUt in Calif u nut tmd New Mexico, w here slavery it, prehihiled ; that this i a " great n-ranff" und munt be rig h ltd. Tlie only remedy now is for Iho slavery proyiii:midists to come up to the support of the "Omnibus" bill. This must bo done, and done .ooti, or all will be lost. , And look ut Ihe airf'd list of alternatives if they do not come at thit cull, and rally on this issue. " 1'int, California comet in at a State without oty equivalent," And wb'it if it doest Who ia injured by ih'nt art! What portion o ihe Un'ii will be injured by such 11 Stale ? Certainly not tlio North. Next, New Mexico presents herself for ndmision us n Stale, and, snys Father llilchie: " The PwMrnt anl the Free Suilert will Hteatl their appliancei to force her in." Hear, I), yo , FreeSoilcrs, par excellence ; ye, who in your wrtith have iieen ftir two long years n inung the I'reBiib nt wiilt being tlio iuslr.iment mid ally of the Smith hear this venerable Ititchie, the organ of Slaveholders nud Ihe defender ot Polk's n!.'gies..ioiii, hear him ranking this auio Prevalent Taylor us your lea.ler.'and sbuptng the policy of tho ?ovnrumuiil so 11a lo secure tho emli you . wih to ucfloinptish ! a Did you ever expect to sen the day when ibis thing would happen T Ami wo nk the seusihle men Ihe reflecting m-m, of this Free Boil parly in Ohio, to pause and look right in lite fico of the fads as they exist. Look nt the course dtt' ailuiiuisttMttoii. Compare it wilh any or till other practical projects that have bet 11 ub mi tied ; look at it in view of iht practical rrtnlt, und then answer ua the question, honestly, belore God and your country what do you think of the course of iht adminivtratioii on ihis nilijcci 1 Has it not deimmntia. ted to the world that il anllioi htii that cleur head ami sound, practical jtiiUineut, which we luivo claimed for liim, Riul w huh he soid'tun manifet( d 011 ihe b iltlo- field, in the ni 'Ht trying and cniic.tl circuinsitiiives, und when every body eNo ihonght that ruin aud denlriic-tott were inevitable! Wo imk of ihe people or Ohio their o utdid opinion of the administration policy on this larnioiial qtiesiiuu. Hoi it uul accuiuplisbod EV EUYTIJJ G that tho most ardent anti-slavery mu" could di Bire ! Who hus believed, for two years past, that a law, containing the Wiliuot Proviso, could pass both brunches of Cniigress ? Anil wil h thai knowledge, what was our true policy! To accom lish the same measure tbroiudi another clmnnel. There has been no mistaking public opinion, both in California or New Mexico, that, left lo themselves, llmv would not mil not pet-nut shivery, but w imd prohihit it by positive, actual prohibition in their fuii'.ameiilul luw. Time has ful ly, gloriously demonstrated nil this. The people of ihoso Stated have enacted a Wilinot Proviso Unit will be more etlectiud in the prohibition of slavery titan any law that Congress could enact. Thi 1 was foreseen by tho wise and diNcerning ; mid what wjih once well grounded and hrm fmih, has now become veritable history. Wo auk our people lo mark the language of tho Union, when it nays the admission of Now Mexico woidd bo a burletqne. Why, what in the mntler? Have we been so nice about tho way wo have added to the uriinlier ol our SuIon, to the stars on our Hag! Who h;tH forgotten the manner in which Toxas was admit ted 1 It ib too lute now to shmd upon farms ; the bit ter-enders h ive learned tho people that, when there is 1 wdl there is a way, 111 this business as well as 111 others. But mark tlie lugubrious exclamation, ' if you per- m t ih ' President's plan to prevail you uphold the proviso: and if you rally for I ho omnibus bill, you 'prot- rale licit principle ! It the President triumphs, the outh cannot take their slaves to this newly acquired rritory but if the compromise triumphs- if a pro visional organization takes place, the slaveholders can cany their slavei there and establish themselves in that w country I" - Such mo tho views expressed by the Washington. Union, ihe solo orgau of the Democratic party at the federal government. The appeal will have great weight upon tho slavery propugniidisti. It will probably bring some of them in to the Bitpport of ihe omnibus bill. But what should be its ( fleet upon the people of tho free North 1 How will Dickinson, and Cass, and other Northern men like tho appeal! Will they still adhere to it after this act of New Mexico? How will they justify themselves beforo the people! How cm they escape the charge that they have acted in this matter lor ihe benefit of slavery and against Uoerty ; and for the purpose also of opposing tlie policy of a Whig ('resident? The line is beginning to be plainly drown. The re- mlt nf measures is beginning to appear. The people of Ohio uinl the free north, can now see who have act ed wisely ami discreetly, and who have acted factious-ly, and wilh intense selli-hiieas and political haired. Wu say to the men at Washiugiun, mark well your ttept. The eyes of iho world are now upon you. The friends of lib-rlystnud vindicated in tho plan of tlioadministra- Hon. IhoGitbAT FACT ib now established, that by that plan (he curse of slavery will never rest upon one foot of our Mexican territory. In this great con- ted, 1' l( Kb DOM is triumphant! The President stands vindicated! Slavery propagundism is trailing in iho dust, and liberty has achieved a triumph, that will last so long as the arches of our Republican edifice shall stand. Tlierresiileiii's l;ui What the South think of il. j The Washington Union objects to the President's plan 1 us follows. Wo ask the attention of tho free loilers to it. We wish ihem much joy wilh their new allies of the So ith. Perhaps thy had belter stop mid look into this u tittle before they go any further. There is one f'uiure in the President's plan which, wo repeat, ought never to escape Ihe eye of a southron or nil tier an enlightened American, who is devoled to tho constitution of hi country. The President propones thai tnese waif Tei ritories sh ill bo L-ft to make a government for themselves. H it he does not stop here, lb-'presents tli-ir " ad uission" into the Union, and thus iirjes them to form a State c m-ttitulion. How, then, does tin; South stand tinder this plan 1 We waive ull criticism upon the buriesipie on It dernl roveriimentB that would be preeuted hy making such a people at hn time on.- of thtt sovereign States of t'tis groat con-ledcmcy hut suppose them to become ro; they come in presently as C ililormadoes now, with constitution t'orlmht ug slavery, without giving tho South any opportunity of testing the clmrito or soil lor slavory. And thus ultra southern members, by persisting in their im-lru'lic:ili!i lerilH, mid opposing the Heinle's Com pro. inise, tirio lose California, and then New Mexico aud U. ah , without the slightest, equivalent. s this to act tlio part of a statesman, or even of southrons I It in believed here, und in ficl, such was tho belief whilst 1 was in Wa-lntuton, that Tom Corwiti should make a ,sp-edi upon tho a.'itating question of the day-It is lo he hoped that h.' may as ins constituents expect it; knowing, as they do, that his moral Mwer will be great in nlla)ing unnecessary excitement :hroiili ut die country. Mr. Corwiu, during the pros-ent sexr-iun, has been nothing more than cypher in ihe American Senate when all know that he ia a gi-iir inn mg giuuls. The country therefore, demands that Mr. Corwiu should throw oil' his silence, and make a speech as he alone can make. We clip tht! above from the correspondence of the publisher of the Cincinnati Chronicle and Atlas lo that paper of the 1st inst. We cannot think, with him, that Mr. Corwiu has b. fUi a mere cypher in the Senate. It in nol the itieii who make the most speeches, and who ligure the most in ihe column of debates, that wield ihe most ofieiMvo iitlhieiico. We presume overy Senator knows Mr. Cui'w jo's opinions upon the great questions iinw under discussion there. He is generally in his seat, uinl, as 1 ir its wo remember, his votes, Ihoso things th it count ami tell most ellectually, are always 1 lite right side. A man ol Mr. Corwiu's ability can-it th-relbre lie a cypher hi such a body as the United Stalea Semite, even though he does not make long speeches. Heaven knows there ia quite too much of thnt done, without any help from him. Hut, wo ilid not intend to criticise at length. We lnill he glad if Mr. Corwiu can see the lime when a speech (torn him will aid ihe cause of the right. Il that time does not come, wo hope bo will not change his course for the mere purpose of making a ipeceh. We trust th "re is no danger ol his becoming a merecypber in any hodv,.tiuy where. Ho will no longer bo Tout Corwiu, if ho is. tVThe news, of tho formation of a State govern ment by New Mexico, seems to lake all parties by surprise a' Washington, The cabinet iiro delighted ; that Omnibus riders have Install llo-ir starch ; Father Hitchie can' 1 find wp'nls to express his indignation, while the Southerners tint aten the di union of. everything bul brimstone and saltpetre ; mcfmwhile the sun rises and sets, the tlowers hloom atttl wither, peofile marry aud are given in marriage, ami nil lite laws' ol nature, human and vegetable, stem to be in full operation. No thing 1 suspended hut lie Omnibus bill, and nobody is scared but the propogandisls of sUvety. They expected everytning to stuml still till tin y guvo permisionto iiroroed. They expeetml im impossibility. Programs, retonti, improvement, are toe characteristics 01 our ago. Our'politictil Isi-iihI knows 110 mod er 11 Joshua, who'caii command ihe sun aud iinon to stand still, un til all enemies Bre dl.eomtiled. "All hold fast liclow. while I spil in my hauib," is nil expression which has lost snmewjuii of its original novelty and force. Had ihe coming of spring depended upon (he action of Con- givss, we should si ill have been in the full cnjnyiitul of of nil the blessings of winter, with its snows accumulating, and it frosts deepening by the protracted delay. Andhndjsew Mexico waited lor like action, she would never hav. Tell the free sunshine of liberty, but the chains of slavery would havo drawn heavier nton her. The same sreal laws ol progress rule iu the one case as well as in tho other, and nit one but the most sclhMi niisaudiropist would cheek oilher. For tliu Olilo .-Mine Journal. Columul's, July 2d, IS'iO. Mu. Emroit In glancing over Unit wondrous sheet the Dollar Slalesiiutii my eye wits naturally attracted lo Urn. mi termed, oriyiiinl poetry. I found a mug re sportfully dedicated To the Lmrer Clan, the lltt cliunics, .I ...timinaeil liV If. I'.. II. I.e Vf I'lll'I- Now. Mr. Editor, who are the lower classes the lie. hiitucs ami fartneisf AreAry.lho bone und Mimw .r o... 1. o.d ilt, initio ol this it oitous lieniililic; or is ii thi lreiitlemnn with 'mi led hair and whiskers, who prowls iihouUhe ulreots, mid gaming litble, and who practically nvatles tut; uecree 01 1 nivim-iia-, uu-i. "j the nweiiL of Ids brow be shall obtain his bread. As a uiechuiiH one of Uie workers, as lornu d by this illustrious poet I ask you, Mr. Editor, anil your mauv re-peelahlo readers, who this lower china is! Hoping that you may lay tint subject belore your renders, llmt the mechanics and fanners may see tho respect 10 which that sheer mid itscoi respondents elevate them. 1 remain voiirs, c., A MECHANIC. For the Ohio State Journal. "Woman's Wiiliis." "The papers of Pittsburg are discussing at some length tho question whether women should wear coats, vests, or pantaloons. Some ludies, known as ' Keform Lecturers,' have come nut in favor of a chaneo of vest ments. The ma ulna-makers may begin to fear and tremble, aud the manufacturers of cottons and calicoes, silks and berages should begin to put their business in such a shape that ihey can ' wind up' at a moment's warning." Western Star, June 21. The above seeini rather too apocryphul to be worthy of credence, and needs no defence. I will, however, give the sneer contained in it, a passing notice, A black history of woman's wrongs rises in dim array before me enslaved by despotic fashion and prejudice, de graded by men, (of whom the author seems a specimen,) abused and ridiculed because they dare to investigate and think anil act for themselves, while humanity (bleeding ut tho core) stands weeping o'er the defaced image of Divinity. Why hove we such a puny-minded class of men upon iho stage 7 Think you, if women the mothers of the land had been educated as they witou Id have been, they would have been insulted by such paragraphs? No! the theme would have been ' woman's elevation" instead of such vulgar and un just insinuations while the Divine image in man would be clothing her in purity. and pointing her heavenward to a place among the angels. Dues not the standard of man's character depend upon woman's moral and intel lectuiil strength ? Why chain her fheu to a sickly refinement, which but for a few master spirits, would ultimately end in a complete degeneracy? Why seek to cost odium upon the purity of her motivii by nau seous innuendoes und huniiliatina comparisons! J (tanks to a wise Providence. Ihis generation of men will pass away, aud if the next dues not approach nearer to the Divine Author, then let woman wear her L'lmtns, nud be, what tho author .would evidently wish her to be, a parlor toy, or a kitchen drudge. When women reach the standard of moral and intellectual excellence which a few are earnestly striving for, and hoping to attain, iheir " vestments " will be so simple, compared wilh the toil-made garments of the present day, that mantua-makers may turu legislators and get ttieir three dollars per diem, without infnngiug upon the wearing apparel uf those who seem ao jealoua of their "pants' I beg tu assure tho Editor of the Star we covet nei ther his pantaloons or his brains. H. 1 The Aristocracy of Fatcnt Democracy. Washington, I860. Every pleasant Wednesday afternoon, wo have mu sic at the capitol grounds without money or price. Almost every body iu town expects to atttend, f acing the eastern front of tho capi tol, is a wide carriage way for Foreign Minister!, Am-1 bassadors, Charge do Atlairs, Consuls, and those of our own countrymen, who tuko pleasure in separating from the " vulgar crowd," by the distinction of liveried servants, drivers, outsiders and splendid equipages. This class is confined principally to tho "moneyed men" and women, whose only letters of recommendation to reli nod and educated circles, are too often tho hard dimes and dollars in their purses-while such humble republicans as Zachary Taylor, Dan Webster, Henry Clay and Tom Corwiu, and men of that stamp are content and proud to be seen mingling with the people on foot, I hud not been long scaled when a liveried and be spangled driver cohered with a profusion of gold lace reined up his dashing steeds wilh an open barouche to the foot of the steps, in full view of at least a thousand spectators. Every body said it was the British Minister; und " see Sir Henry!" was modestly jaculated by the wondering crowd below. Now who loyou think it was? Why, simply Sir John AfcCter- nand, Representative in Congress of ihe counties of Johnson, Pope, Hnrdtn, Williamson, Gallatin, Franklin, Hamilton, White, Wabash, Edwards, Wayne, Jeffer son, Marion and Massac, State of Illinois. I could not help thinking that one uf two things must be true itlier Sir John s constituents are like the subjects of the British Queen, aud Sir Henry Uulwer, or else they have been most abominably told I Which is true T Audio! while I was yet thinking of tho hypocrisy and aristocracy of this degenerate democrat, behold another equipage appears. It is less dazzling than the first As it approaches, the tattered linings, rusty, rickelty wheels, and dusky, dirty driver, bespcuk it for a would-be establishment of the royal order, sadly out of joint. But the display, the grand aristocratic lluurish, is all there. The driver is motioned by the occupant to perforin u double circle on thoopeu plaza, aud to rein up 111 front of the astonished crowd ia ttyle ! Uut it was no go. The tricks and shallow pretensions of Long John Wetitworth (it was he) are aa familiar to tho people of Washington now as they were when he smuggled home under his frank, reama of public paper for his business in Chicago to say not a word of tin number of dozens of linen similarly treated, which legitimately belonged to the washer-women of the District of Columbia. Hero was John in all his glory, determined to make a display to the last, hut too penu rious to biro a fifty cent carriage, nnd willing to go for 5, provided the flourish was performed and the circle cut. Such are two of the llepresr, illative in Congress from Illinois. Look atthkm! Look at them when they go in and come out before tho people! Look at ihem with iheir splendid equipages with servants and out-rid.TB in livery alter ihe royal order of kingly iiinbaBBadors. Look at them as they pace, with measured tread, Pennsylvania avenue, with their French fitting coats and boots, their silken cravats, curled hair, and :oiiaequcntiiil, lordly airs! Heavens! how they swell to bursting ! Do ihey nut on all this among you? God forbid. 1 hey pack up their finery, 1 nve it in keeping at the FreriYii draper, don their woolen, homespun toggery and go mousing about amoag tltoir constituents, the most roaring, violetif, rampant democrats in exis tence. They are aristocrat, at home wolves in do- ineatic sheep's clothing. Tltoy are a living lie upon Democracy, a disgrace to tlie Slate, and a dishonor to their constituents. I attack no particular man on ac count of his dress. But when men at home who claim to be the exclusive, devoted friends of the hard-fisted aud sun-burnt millions,- come here, and 0o the pensioned minister of the British crown, they deserve to be held up to the reproach and contempt of all man- kiud. I Chronici.ks. For the Oh'o State Journal. "KQlAL MHHTM. Bn It yours Ilka thn iy tl.at clings to thn onk, To Its firmness a grace and a t-mity to lend j Be it ours in ucrpo or adversity's stiokc, To cliPrish, snd shelter, and cheer and jpfrnd. Untwine not your tendrils forsake not your trust, Lest our verdure be withered while you trail iu dust. ' Dimity. Yes still let tho oak snd the vine grow togWaor Stretching upward with beauty and strength to the sky, Still sharing aa equals alt changua of weather, The dew and the sunshine or bolt from on high. Rut who ever huard the oak say to tho vinn, Thus Ur, and no farther thy tendril shall twine. And who does not know that the vlns and tho tree Are tlio prido of the forest wherever tlwy twine-When the branches commingle, so peerless, and free, That you scarcely can tell which Is onk or, which vine. Expanding, enlarging, unmnr'd hy control, A beautiful, grand, and harmonious whole. Talk ye of untwining; It never can be Jehovah muy wither tho vine in Its pride, But the tendrils, tho dead, will still cling to the tree, For union so perfect e'endoath can't divide. Tho' tlio storm king should hurl tho proud onk to tho ground Tha vine will still shroud it with verdure around, But alas I for the vine and its terrible fate, When it chance o'er some frail wend its tendrils to throw, And Amis, as It often.tlmos does, whim too late, It mmt hold up ii prop or be dragged down to woe Oh t tlio hand of tho poet ne'er swept o'er tlie string, To breathe forth tho fate of so wretched ft thing. FoANpKS. D. Gaoe. Experiments In llutter Making. - The following valuable experiments aro from an Es say on Butter Mukiug. byi-silflWKri i. .f Jfcotlau-l, puhlisheH, (wo behove) by lfij Hujldiiid a mi. A cul tural Society. We copy from The Plow, the Loom, und the Anvil, for Muy. ExpRRiMKt(TBttoiAtrt comparative quantity of but ter yielded by io. 1. oweet cream cnurneu aione. No. 2. Sweet milk and its cream churned together. No. 3. Sour cream churned alone. No, 4. Sour milk aud its cream churned together. No. 5. Sculded cream, or Devonshire cream, churn ed alone. On th 24A Mav. the milk of four cows was drawn into (he same vessel, passed through a strainer, and then divided into live portions of six English pints each, which were placed iu similar basins uf earthenware in a milk house, the temperature of which rouged from 55 to f0 deg. Fahrenheit. Monday, 25A. The temperature of the air was very hot. 7(i lies.: tint that of the milk house, by constuut ovuMratiou of water, wus kept about 60 deg. Tuesday, iitWA. Thirty-nine hours alter tne mint mm been drawn (rom the cows, it was removed from below the cream of No. 1 ami No. 3, by a siphon ; and we immediately becau to churn ihe cream of No. 1, and the milk and cream ol No. 2, in glass vessels. No. 1. Sweet Cream churned aione. Having previ-ouhly found that the udditiou ot a small quantity of cold water lo thick cream facilitated iho separation of the butter, half a phitof water was added to the cream, ami it was found that ihe temperature of the mixture at the commencement ot the churning was w (teg. 111 fifteen minutes, butter appeared in grains; iho churn ing was continued lor twelve minutes longer, t. e., twenty-seven minutes in all, wnen mo lemperauire 01 tho whole hnd risen to 70 den. The butter was now collected into one mass, but Ironi the warmth of the went her, was very soft. It was, therelore, put into cold water, and placed in tho milk house until the morrow, when it was worked and washed in iho usual way, and weigl cd 138(i grains. It was of a good col- ami perfectly well navoreu. No. 2. Steed. MUk and Ut Cream churned together. The mixture of sweet milk and cream was churtied at the same time; but, though cold water was hero ad- d, alter one and a hull hour s churning, 110 muter wus to be seen. The churning was continued lor as long (in all for three hours,) but without our obtaining particle ot turner. Nn. It. Sour Cream churned alone. On Thnrtdav, !A AW the eroam of No. 3. which had been separa ted on Tuesday, aud placed in the milk house, was iiiiw alb'htlv acid, and was churned ufter half a pilit of cold water had been added to it. Iu twelve miuuies butter appeared; and in eight minutes more, it hud united into 0110 mass. During the churning, the tcin- i-Rture of the cream had risen from 54 to 63 deg- Tho butter milk wus very poor, lit only for pigs. The. butter, when well washed, and worked to aeparato the watery part, wcigheu 1 00.0 grams, me coior auu taste were very good. No. 4. Sour MUk and its Cream churned together. On the same day, '28A May, the milk and cream which Had bocome acid were cnurneu tmgouier, nnu nun n pint nl rulil wgt.r wa nildfd Tt WaS fully tiltV-SoVCI) lit-fnm ftuv butter nnnenred; and before the churning seemed to be completed, one hour and fifty minutes nnu enipseo. 11ns biu "" . lime is required to churn milk and cream together, than obtain tlie imitor iroin cream mom.-, niuumm was, 111 this instance, Utttuseu lnsmati grams, unu wueu wastied and worked as long ns any color wus cominu-nicaied to the water, it weighed 1UG8 grains. Its col- was rai her paler than tho lost, uut its navor wus good.? No 5. Clouted Cream churned alone. On Tuftday, the 267A the milk aud cream of No. 5 wero pluci d in a vessel of warm water, until tlio lemperaiiirt. ut the milk rose to 15fi deg. In these experiments on scalded cream, we had the assistance of a Devonshire dairy maid to superintend tins part 01 tuo nroceas. onij grn-r.iW i.l .. e.i the vessel containing the milk among iho embersof a low tire: but we preferred wale r us th he Tin; mule tor a railroad from Xonia to Dnyion ia to bo itiiuiidiately surveyed. Meanwhile the SpriughVld folks are talking in earnest about the mud from Spring field here, and the Pupiii and Uibnua people apek of the mad from those places bore ua n hxed luct. With ihree railroads from ihe West, one fmm the North, one from the East, and two from the South, Columbus will be about in the centre of the system. 17s The political news by ihe Pacific from Europe. though containing nothing startling, is eminently suggestive. The British Cabinet have backed out of their position towards Greece, rather than risk a., war wilh Franco and Russia ; thus, manifesting either a rashness in undertaking,, or a weakness in executing, which must diminish her power in Europoan politics. Mean while the Kussiat) EmKror omits no opportunity of iuvicftaiint his power, tid his " msmilwU do tiny" fv to on undisputed supremacy pn the continent of E11 rojto. With nearly half its'territory already in hiapos-aesaion, wilh Austria under his feet and Prussia for an ally, he looks with a frowning aspect ou the revolution. nry movements ou the western consts, ami is planning how tu restore legitimacy to ita former thrones. ljrk communication in the Cincinnati Enquirer, atutea that the real author of ihe Jack Downing letters, was Hon. Henry H. Storrs, a member of Congress from New York. Mr. T. Dwight, tho editor of (he paper in which they first appeared, aud Mr. 0. A. Davis, merchant, revised them, ami gave them their peculiar iihrusootoiiv. but Mr. Brooks was thu real author, and since his death, they have ceased. HTWatkii Gas. Mona. Gillard of Paris, bat actu ally discovered a mode ol procuring heat and light from water, iunilar to what Mr. 1'uitte preiemia to navi discovered in Ihis country. Il baa been adopted in sev eral towiuiu England, with uniform aucceas. It produces 1000 fill of gaa in 40 hoursat an expense of 2 shillings. It seems, from luter accounts from Cuba, that five American prison.' ra have actually been shot at Mntau-as. dipt. Wiswall, who has arrived at Boston, wit nessed the execution. The annual session of the Association of Medical Su perintendents of Institutions for tho Insane, held this year at Boston, Mass., closed, on Saturday, Juue r.'U. Fifteen States and two British Provinces were represented iu the Association. The most marked attention was paid to the members, by the mayor and citizens of Boston, und the superintendents of iho vurious benevo lent, literary, and medical institutions, iu that vicinity, A steamboat excursion was ntado among the beautiful islands of the harbor, a supper furnished, and speccln made. The closing one, by Dr. Awl, President of ihe Association, we would copy, if wo had room. 17 The brig Excellent, of Now Orleans, hat been set red on the coast of Africa and sent to Norfolk, W, as a slaver. aes ubovo detailed, its to keeping Irotth. These experiments were mud", us those of tho next series, on the butter obtained iu must of our experiments. No. 1 always remained, when exposed freely to the air, longer without any rancid taste than any of the qlher kinds of butter. No. 3 and No. 4 wero nearly ou uu equality in this respect; if there was auy difference il was in favor of No. 3. No. 5 became ruueid more quickly than No. 3 or No, 4. Skiiiks 5. Equal quantities of butter obtained, by the four processes wero suited with equal quantities of salt, then spread thinly on glnsB plates, aud exposed to the air in a dry room. They were inspected from time to time, and it was nxcertained that the taittt of rancidity always appeared in tho following order,com-niencing with that which showed it first: In No. 5, or butter from scaldH crentn. No. 4, " a mixture ut sour milk and Its cream. No. 3, " " sour crciun. No, 1, " iweot cremn. The cause of this difference in their power of resisting decay was believed to depend on the varying proportions of caseiuo, or curdy matter, iu each. Tu determine this point, unother aeries of experiment waa undertaken. 1 Sk.riks 6. --Two hundred graitiB of each kind of but ter were kept liquified, by a moderate heut, in glass capsules; the oily matter was taken up hy uibuluua paper, successively applied, as long as any oily stain was perceptible; the watery liquid which remained be- iu w ue: oiiy iriimer was evupornieu, unu toe soiiu residue, alter being well washed, squeezed between the folds of blottiiiff pit per. and dried, wnscarefullv weigh ed. Unfortunately I have been unable to recover the details of this series of experiments; but the following nre the general results, which decidedly show that the pre once of the t'reuter ouautitv of cuseine in butler coincides wilh its greater tendency to becomo rancid. The tour kinds of butter afforded caseiuo iu the fiil- .lowing-order, commencing with that which yielded me most: No. 3, butter from tcnlded crenm. No. 4, No. 3, No. 1, acid milk and its crcara. acid croHni, wcut cream. 'atiliit medium. She judged of the due degree of heal merely by dipping her linger in the mnk, and the wrinkling of its surface; and wo found that the heal considered by her aullicieut, generally ranged from 135 156 deg-, and was occasionally uaiiigu us mo or uw Ipif l-'uhrenlieit. The mi k wusdruwu irnm ueiow tut- cream by a siphon; and the latter wus placed in (lie milk house, until the following day, belore it was churned. It was churned 011 WeUuesttiiy, 1110 aui. The milk of this portion was very poor, nun a seamen taste, and would Ijavc been unsaiauie. I miiv here slate, that by ciiuniuiK tne iiuik ot no. 1 and of No. 3, we could obtain a lew more grams 01 butter, on some occasions; but we never could obtain ti... .mnlL-.t (iimtititv ol butter fmm ihe milk of No. 5 w completely does the sridding process separate the lititvraeuuUB matter from the milk. The butter of No. !i whn well worked and washed, weighed 1UHR grains It had a rich yellow color, tasted agreeably, and was pute free trom tlie peculiar scauieu iiuvor ot me iimn. StHifa 3. This tericB, a repetition of tho preceding .u,Pin.nii mi 1 1 if tnVk uf four other cows, was com menced on Thursday the 35 of June, or a mouth after ihe last series. Ab ueinrc me wuoie iiuik was muni. l mined, and divided into five equal portions, of six .....h wiiir i were 1 eaie 1 ns 1 no iiibi ' .. . 11 r .1 I I hi iIm ft (lit ni ne. 1. OWe K,TCam (Mtnc. w. ... 1 twenty-four hours alter the mil ting, thu milk of No. was drawn off by the siphon. The temperature ol ii.i. ii.triimi nt i he commencement, was itt dee.; and . lieii the cnurilimr WOS nuisneu, nnu "'hit un"' ( .- lit.. The c llimiUH remureu jo; 11 utn uiiuuio. Water had been add. d as before, and the butter was obtained in grams like pens. When well worKeti nnu washed, it wiigheu lid grains, iiscoiurwua puuumiu tlm llnvor excellent. t No. 3, Street Milk and Ut Cream churned together. Tho sweet milk aud lis cream cimrncu logetuor amn u- ,l nn Imitnr. No. 3. 6W Cream chnrued alone. On the 29A of June, the cream, which had become aotir, was sepunf. tl lw th inhini and churned. Hie Umilteraluru at tlie coinmeucemeiil was 58 deg. and at iho emi. it was cs Jfl. Tlm lmtter was lullv formi rt mlortv minutes, and united into one m.iss. Well wis ked mid wiodn-d, it weighed 1247 gruiuB. Its taste was gjiod, as was its color, No. 4. DOlir MUM ana UM c ream rytmm luynntr. l il,...n time, the sour milk and crYnui were chnru ed, with die Bame precautions ni belore. , Tho churn ing occupied tWO llOUrS Wlieil mo i-,ii miuio ih.u risen from 58 deg to tiH.or nearly C!l deg. "When worked and washed, the butter weighed 1447 grains. The iiualilies equalled iliat ol No. J. No. 5. Clouted Cream churned alone. The crenm of this rtortioil was scalded 011 r rniavt the VMh oj June, by being neateu 10 u.o ep., .!........-tained iu one hour, ihe usual time required r this op-oration. Ou Saturday, ihe 27ih, it w a chunie4 m lor-tv.iiv min m.-: ilurinsr which procoaa tho tempera- y " - - ? ra .1 ... .l!J.I. WI..,, tun' 01 tne crenm maw irom .in - n ,il u.n.i.n.1 nod wnrkeil.it we in lied I5D1 izraiiis. The butler in the mouth hod a granular feel, which we attributed to ihe heat rising, by accident, loo bight hy which an unusual portion of coseine appeal Al to bo separated with the cream. 1 u uuwt unu, uuwht-t, no piculiar flavor from the process, although the milk would havo been unsalable, frm a lining taste of The general renin 01 ineao v.Mium.u uy ninny annnar uim, i, wn 0 tv buttor is produced from the raided, or Devonshire cream ; the iiext in quantity from the method of churn-ing the milk and oream tugethor, when they havo be-oomoslightly acid: the third in quantity ia afforded by cream kept till it it aiigtmy sour, m? omiicai quium-iv is obtained from the sweet cream. We were una ble to obtain butter from churning sweet milk and cream togoiher; ,aud in several other sories attempted In one sericiof experiments we useuaa nmcii as 114 F.iuilisli nintsof milk in each experiment; but we then hud to churn in vessels of liuiiru iron ; and wo did not Experiments hnd been made in October, 1800, which I proved that overchumiug that is, continuing the process after the full Bepurutiou of ihe butter was very I injurious tu the quality of the butter, although it increased its weight; and these, though made before the experiments deluded above, tdiull now be indicated, as Skrics 7, The cream of nix English pints of milk wus separated by a siphon, and churned in a glass ves sel. The butter was butter was formed iu about half au hour, but the churning wus continued for half au hour longer, when the butter had lost its fine, yellow-Uh, waxy appearance,, nud had became pale und soft, while very little liquid remained in the churn. This butter was so soft that it could not be washed and worked, until it had remained some hours in cold water, it was pale, still rather soft, and when weighed, o2otj(j grains. That ibis was beyond tho due quantity of good butter, from Mich a quuntity of cream, was upparotit when the comparative experiments ou the same quantities of thu same milk, but only churned till (he butter was well formed, gave tho following results : No. 1, sweet cream overchurnnd, yielded 2.rfiI grains; No. 3, at-id creum duly cliutm-d, " iilHT.5 " No. 4, acid milk and its creum do. " K 2!'J7.5 ' No, 5, scalded creum do, " liliTi " Tho butter of No. 1 tasted insipid, never became firm, aud soon turned ran Lid. It was found to yield a ry unusual quantity ot both cascine and wn terv fluid. which could only be separated by melting the butter. Similar experiments wero repeatedly made, the re- suits of which abowcd thai overchurniug is very iiiju- iitiiio 10 1110 iuiiiiijr im mu uitiior, uui it auus cuiiBiuer- ably to the weight of tho article ; and it tip) tears to be fioxuetitly practiced iu Lam ash ire, especially in manufacturing rA butter for immediate sale. It in a common opinion in Lancashire that consider-: ably more butter is obtained by adding hot water to (he churn than by using cold water. We had invariably found that thu addition of u small quantity of cold wa ter, especially 111 summer, greatly tucililaled tho sepa-nttiuii of Iho butter, ami rendered it more easily wash ed. But a dairyman informed us that the same quantity of cream, which will yield 14 pounds of butter with cold water, will atlonl 15 pounds, or even lbs., with uu etiuut addition of hot wuter.. This formed the subject of Skriks 8 On the ISthof November, we took, from the mixed in ilk uf four cows, two portions ot six Euglinh pints each, and set thein nside in a milk house, the temperature of which ranged from 50 deg. to 52 deg. On Me 17A November, the cream was rcinovtd from each by the siphon, and churned ut ihe same time, in circum stances us nearly equal as possible, except iu the addi tion of wuter. Toe temperature of the cream, at the commencement nf the churning, was 55 deir. io. t. 10 this portion nn ounce ami a hull 01 wuter at temperature 45 deg., was added. Alter churning Mir mi'liip-n "ohiii. me itlllier licunn in unpouri ounces more of water, at 45 deg., were added, und the churning was carried ou liar live minutes more. The butter was then worked and washed. No. 2. To ihis portion of cream one ounce and a hull' of water, at 105 deg., was added; butter began to appear utier churn uii; for thirteen minutes, when two ounces more of water at 105 deg , were ndded, and the churning was continued for live miuuies more, or eighteen minutes in all. The temperature of the contents of the churn was 71 deg. This butler was very sou, mm iiiereioro com water wus auuea, 111 which it was worked and washed. Unfortunately, the uote of ihe weight of the butter this series has been lost; but I find it stated that the butter of No 2 was ruiher more bulky, and weigh- so linn nor of in rich a color ns the butter of No. 1 ; and that on pressing it next day, some watery fluid es- catH'u in nil 11. r 10111 hub wb mien eu uiui me quiiiuy of ihe bolter was deteriorated by the addition of hot water; and that too quantity obtained, by this practice, of marketable butter, is not so a rent as is com mouly alleged in Lancashire, nl though tho time of churning is inns somewnat uurnigeti. The principal results o the experiments above do-tailed, are 1. That the addition f some cold water during the churning, facilitates the process, or the separation of the butter, especially when the cream is thick and the weather hot. 3, Th it cream alon-s is more easily churned than a mixture of cream and milk. 3. That butter produced from sweet cream hat the finest flavor, when fresh, und appear to keep Ion '-eat without acquiring rancidity; but that the buttermilk so obtained, is poor, and small iu quantity, 4. That scalding of the cream, according to the De voushim method, yields the largest quantity of butter which, if iuteutle I for immediate mo, is aureeublo to iho palulo ntid readily salable ; bill if intended to be salted, 11 is moat liable to acquire, bv keepuiir, a laucid flavor. The process of scalding is troublesome ; nud the milk, after the removal of tho cream, is poor, aud oil en wouiu be unsaleable irom tlie taste it lias quired from the heniiuff. 5. That churning the milk and cream together, after they have become slightly acid, seems to be the most economical process 011 the whole; because it yields a larce quantity of excellent butur and tho buttermilk is of a good quality n point of some importance. wnen iiiiuermiiK is largely used as uu article ol mot, us it is in Lauciibhire, 6. That tho keeping nf butter in a sound state ap pears to depend on its iieint; obtained as Iree from uu-combined albumen, or caseiuo, and water, as it can be, by means ol wnsbiug and working the butter when ia Ken irom 1110 ctiurii. Convention. Tiwtdav June 2 The debute upon Mr. Woodbury's amendment was continued the whole of yeBterday afternoon, without vmuiiig to any conclusion, Speeches were made pro and cou, by several gentlemen. This, morning, the donate was roaumed, and ufter a shortdiscussiouthevote was taken, and the amendment was btt by a tie vote. It was a proposition to hold the court of appeals in each county, aniens the people, by vote, should dispense with the same. A discussion was then commenced upon the county court feature of the report. Mr. Humphrevillo moved to amend by striking out and inserting thut the said utiun simuia nave such other jurisdiction as the Legislature should impose upon it. He mude some remarks m support ot the amendment. Mr. Kirkwood moved to amend tho omendment by striking out all that part of the section which irave this wun any oiner titan probate jurisdiction: thus making it purely a probate court. He supported his views ut length. He was desirous that the court should bo so constituted Uiat it would not reauire a lawver to be tho juuge. 11 wanted a good accountant, a business mun, unu a man ol good common sense and judgment. If other jurisdiction, ai contemplated by some gentlemen was imposed, the jndge mutt, of necessity, be a lawyer. The subject was further discussed by Messrs. Stan-bery, Stanton, Hitchcock, Mitchell, Huraphreville, McCormick, &c. Upon taking a vote the proposition of Mr. Kirwood failed. Without taking any vote on the amendment of Mr. Huttq hrovillo, the Convention took a recess. rVednitfay, July 3. "Tho King of France, with forty thousand men, Man-bed up a bill, and then marched down again," And so, the Convention yesterday, Bpent a part of the day in discussing, and finally adopting, the amendment of Mr. Humphroville, and then, they went to work to recoHstaer tne act, aud spent the balance of the day iu getting said amendment out of the section. They succeeded iu reconsidering the act, aud struck the amend ment out, and then adjourned, finding themselves pre. ciaely where they were iu the morning. To-duy the subject was resumed, and the 4th section was dispuaed of and iho 6th auction wus reached. This provides that all judges, other than those provided for in this constitution, shall not bo elected fur a lunger term than seven yeari. Mr. Clark moved to amend by itrikiiiff out seven yean, and inserting four years. Upon a division of the question, the committee struck out seven years. The disctisBsion ihen nrose upon the proposition to fill the blank. Eight, six, four, and three years wore proposed. This opened up the broad question of the length of judicial officers, and a rather spicy debate ensued. Mr. Reemelin led off on the short term side. He said that be presumed he should be held up in the Ohio State Journal, and perhaps in the Correspondence of the Cincinnati Gazette', as a radical, a destructive, as having made a very foolish, bad speech. Well, we think very well of Roemelin, and have said Bo mo good , things of him. We have heard him say some good things in a very forcible way; and on tho other hand, we have beard him say some very foolish things. His extreme radicalism, his more than ultra notions, would sometimes make him ridiculous, if he was uot so sincere, and fully in earnest. We ahull decline now, as we have heretofore done. to abuse Mr. Reemelin, though he rather invited it, and expects it. We shall, however, exercise our right to express our opinion about any remarks or propositions llmt nre mude both in and out of that body. We shall not be deterred therefrom by any such allusions as were thrown out to-day. We shall eudeaver to moke them just, and if they have any weight wilh the public, it will be because they arejust and discriminating. But to return. Mr. Reemelin contended, at tome length, that the short term idea was essentially the democratic idea; that the whigs being the aristocrats, diBtrusters of the people, &., were in favor of long terms, &c. Mr. Kennon replied to Reemelin with much severity. He knew of no democracy of the kiud pointed out by the gentleman fmm Hamilton, and hoped moat devoutly Lu.i b i0bi or 1...0TT ia. Moiuiiinl tliu constitutions of other States, and found that twenty-two, of the thirty, had fixed longertermifurthe judges than was proposed by tne committee; that of the bulauce, the term was six aud five years, except Vermont, and that in Vermont they elected their judges every year. According to Reemtlin's definition, Vermont was deci- ledly the moat democratic State in the Union. But New York, Illinois, dtto., which were generally supposed be democratic, bad made great mistakes, aud bad fixed their terms longer than had been proposed by the report. He defended his position ably and satisf'acto- ly, on far as tho question of democracy was concerned. He spoke of other reasons why the term should be at least aeven years. He hod had some experience in this business, and he knew that a person was much bettor qualified to discharge the duties of this poat after a year or two of experience. Judge Peter Hitchcock was desirous of doing the work up democratic and right. But the great trouble waa to know what wus democratic. By looking into tho constitutions of the several States, he found no suf- ient guide; and the same difficulty occurred if he looked elsewhere. If gentlemen could agree what is iho true faith, ho would look into it. Mr. Mitchell of course made a speech, tvry democratic nnd very learned iu Jeffersonian principles. He final ly admitted that Jefferson was not perfect, and that he might be mistaken. Mr. Archbold paid his respects to the gentleman Irom Hamilton ; alter which, tlie committee rose. The committees on Educatiuu and on tho Elective Franchise then made their reports. The elective frail cbise report, we learn, is very much the same at in the present constitution. Some attempts wore made to provide for excluding those who hod any black blood in their veins, but it tailed. The Convention then took a recess. We presume the discussion of the length of the judicial office will be coutiuued fur some time to come. Fill DAY EVENING. JULY, 5 1850. IyThe tailroad festival occurred at Btirlincton on the 25 in -d., nnd passed off agreeably. Large numbers of strangers wero present, nnd were entertained by the citizens wilh creat hospitality. A sumptuous reimsi wua pun tut u 111 mo ifieai pnvijium, mm a tiie ui spirited loaMs and speeches were delivered. A letter Irom President Taylor, who had been invited to ai tend the celebration, was read from the Chair as fol lows: Wasiiinotu-, June 19, 1850. D. IV. C. Clarke and others Committee c, Burlington, Vt. Gkntlkmen : I have duly received vmir letter ol the 5th iust., inviting me to attend a " Railroad Jubi bilee, to be held in Uurllil-.-ltut oil tho2f)lh mat. It would afford me the highest gratification to be present on thai interest itnr occasion, and to miu-le my CoDfjnitutntions with those of the citizens of Burling ton and of Vermont, at tho completion uf tho great liuei ol internal communication, wtucli not only bring Htiout nliYsicnl advantages in tht; town nnd State, but bind tog ei her yet more firmly, that Unio.y, which all true patriots uro interested to preserve, and whiih, I am sure, Vermont would be union 11 tho last to relinquish, Uut mo obligations ol otncial duty do uot permit me 10 leave the seal of government at this time ; nud I am qbliged, therefore, to decline the very courteous invitation of the citizens of Hurlim-toti. which I do wilh re gret ; and with my best thanks ami goud wishes, 1 re- intiiu with great respect, your friend and servant, 1 3 Z.TAYLOR. Hon. Joainh Quiney, Jr., Jitdgo Follett. Governor Pniiio. Lieut. Governor Pierimiut. Hon. Stephen Phi 11 ins. Colonel S. huvlei. nf the Atlas, and Mr. Crock er, of FiicbbuiL'h, were amomr the speaker. In the evening n large number of adiesmid gentlemen attend ed a bull mi Ihe floored part ol uie iiuiunug. ry Tho amount of land belonging to the United Stales not yet organized into atutea ia 1,3!,DD7,440 acres, of ibis, about ihree hmiiliB ilea umtii or Juw Jlf ryThefallimroff in the receipts of wheat nnd flour Ibid the juaulta in uiiilorm aa when operating on smaller tj0 Wo(t) n txiau am oawego, up to June 8th (inutilities iu 11 lass vessels. MKRtK ItUS WTieB Will nm-um-n ".u iiecmo mi the qualities nf the butter obtained by ihe four proens. The buttermilk from cream slant wki pour nit I thin, in thi and In all our oxpvrimunU, whether water hud been added tu the churn or not f 'Hie buttermilk from No. 4 that la, from ehtirninv milk anil cream tou-'thrr, when slfghtly and, is a ItUnd, aitreenhle lhii.1, cenlalnlnn much albumen ur caselue. Il Amis a ready market hi towns, and Is much used In Lancashire aa an article tit diet. It la therefore a valuatile product, which ought tu bs eutuldertHl la an tcoaoaicslpoiatgf flaw. ( this year, as compared with last, is equivalent to 400, 000 bbls flour, or about 12,000,000 iu value. No won dor money is scarce in lite Weal, with bucIi a diminu tion ui one single item in our receipts. fiTA communication from a steamboat master, in tin Toledo napora, endeavors to prove that tho lire on the Griffith waa caused by tho spontaneous combustion of of lotne articles of freight. Friday, July 5. On Wednesday P. M., the debate on the term of of fice for the Judges continued. Judge Peter Hitchcock replied to the remarks of Mr. Reemelin, of a personal character. Mr. Staubery spoke at some length and wilh great force on the pint under discussion. He dwelt upon the position of Mr. Reemelin in assuming In direct the people ot unio in tne true democrat ii faith. Mr. Robertson defined his position again, and went into an argument in opposition to ihe report of the com mittee. M'.h11, St.. gotl Ym Koa, ft. a i.i uvc, came hi bathfulneu, and mustered up courage enough to speak 1 Remarka were also made by Messrs. Tnylor, Loudon McCormick, Six., otter which the Convention adjourn- ed till io-day. This morning, the discussion of the lenoth of indicia! terms was continued, with much ipirit. It was open ed by Gen. Mason, in an argument in favor of the re port. Mr. Kcemelin followed in opposition, nnd said some rather hard thinga, which brought out Mr. Nash wiin mucn severity in reply. Gen. Green then apoke with much force nnd effect upon the question. He presented tho arguments iu lavoroi me report Tory ably, and with tho proper spirit, uunng tne lurennon, some aide-bar remarka, some cross tiring took place that wus rather piquant und spirited. Wo have not room for details to-day. After Geu. Green concluded, the committee rose, niroivr or the committke on bankino. Mr. Larwill submitted the majority report of the committee on Banking. It was rend at the desk by the Clerk, and 1 an elaborate scraping together of aoino ol the hard money articles of the newspapers for si mo years past. The report concluded wilh recommending that a clause should be inserted iu the consti tution, prohibiting the establishment of any banks in Ohio, and also prohibiting persons from " dealing" iu bank paper. The report and resolutions wero ns hard as the hardest could desire. Tho minority submitted a short report, disaentiuo from tho conclusions of Ihe majority, aud slating sumo very good reasons therefor, and closed by saying it was inexpedient to insert any clause prohibiting the people Irom establishing linuks it they should see proper. These reports will aoon be printed, nud will be rend with much interest. Itisaliitlo singular that this report should have been kept back till after the Locofoco Convention should again fully endorse the pnlmotal doctrine. We suppose the committee breathed freer after yesterday's triumph of tho destructives. The Convention thn took a reccw. ll'ol( .,,ot riiry of Ohio . iCouncil-More iilirn nud cH'Mnuitve limn ever Tlc iiardsnjciiin li iuiiipluiiit-Prohibition of nil bunk pupcr demanded.Yesterday, wo witnessed another stride iu the pro-giess of Ohio Locofocoisin. The State Convention assembled hero to nominate a candidate for the Board of Public Works, and after performing that duty, proceeded to go through the semi-annual process of ma lting a pmtiorm lor the party in Ohio. Judge Ska-ilk, of Muak'nKuin county, who, thia spring, when a candidate for Constitutional delegate, pledged himself tt) go against the hards in their mdicuL destructive notions, and, by th;it uieuus came very neur an election in that strong whig county, reported a seriei of resolutiona of the most extraordinary character. We shall give Ihem to our reader to-morrow. The first one re-affirms and adopts the resolutions of ihe lust 8 h of Juuuury Convention. But this was nut enough. Tin y did not go for enough. They were uut radical, Red Republican enough for them. The second resolution applauded the AW monev clause of the Constitution of the United 6 We! aud proceeded to soy lhat it was the imperative du'v of the Constitutional Convention now aiKeutbled here, so to Jrame that instrument thai hereafter no bank of isiut, 4c.f couw, KVEll BKCHAUTXltKO UNlltCR IT! And this did not end even here. Not cnutent with Baying lhat lh sweeping prohibition tbould bo mode, they proceedtd to revdve lhat in the disbursement of 'axes nothing but the hard should be paid out, and that (he Board of Public Wurkstdtuuld proceed 10 reduce all their paper money lo specie before paying it out, slid should be compelled to pay oul gold and silver, and that alone I Mr. Covey, of Morgan county, attempted to item this wild, ill-digested, and impracticable tide of Con veutionul folly. He moved to strike out that part of the resolution instructing the Contitutioiiul Couven lion in their duty, and mode a few pertinent remark in defence of his position. But be only called down on his head a torrent ol obloquy that uo oue seemed diapoied to stand up and ward off except Mr. Mauon, 'if Licking. He told the Cuuventimi lhat he should disregard any vote thi Couveuiiou might paea. and act uccording to ihe wishes of hi constituent. The Convention waa controlled by ihe influence of Buch radicals as Robertson, and Sawyer, and Mitchell. They poured out a torrent of the must violent, extreme und bitter reproach upon every one who should filter now 011 this hard money queBiiou. They dtclared that tho Constitutional Convention gave them a cbauce to carry oul their measures, that the Convention had been urged and called to enable them to do so; that this was the great radical difference between a Whig and Democrat! Iu short, the speeches wero much more violent, and in every sense outrageous, than the resolutions.Upon the motion of Mr. Sawyer the gag rule wa ap plied, the previous question wa sustained, after the moderate had been welt abused for about an hour, without any chance for defence, and the original resolution, a reported PASSED, but few member voUng against it. And thus ended this now chapter of Locofoco p re gies. We shall see what effect it will have upon the Constitutional Convention. Beverut of the member boldly declared, yesterday, that if the bank prohibition clause wa not inserted, ihey would repudiute.and voU against ihe whole concern. We hove only to ny to tho moderate men of ihe De. mocratic party, to-duy, that they can now fully see, and we hope, appreciate tho kind of men into whose hands Ihe destinies of their party in Ohio has fallen. They arc just tho kind that mutt ultimately ruin a y causa or enterprise. They are dreamers, enthusiast, visions rie. They have no practical knowledge of men and things as they actually exist or und us. They have seized upon some crude, ubstract idea, that were star ted when that party wui in a hopeless minority for the purpose of getting up a little humbug capital ugainat the Whigs. From 1838 till 1840, the Democracy wis for bank reform. The people got tired of thi hum bug, and demanded something more substantial. They put the Whig parly in power, with the express understanding that they would do something. The Whig party formed and put in operation, our present system. Then it was that ihe Democracy came out aud pro laimed BANK DESTRUCTION. This year, aitain. that party has placed itself on iheAanZ money platform. The doctrine that wa preached when in a minority, tne radical 01 ihe party are tor carrying out when they happen to nave the majority. Tho sensible, practical men of the party oppose it. They KNOW lhat any such issue will ruin them in Ohio, They know ihe thing is utterly inexpedient, mid iudeed, impracticable to ull intent and purposes. They desire to get the party back to their former ground, to tho ground of common sense and practical wisdom. But Ihey are too late! They have pandered to thia cry of hard mouoy when iheir party wa in the minority, aud w hen ft would do no barm, till the idea is really regarded by the majority of their party a po litical wisdom. They have committed themselves in favor of ihe hard. They now accidentally find them. selve in the majority and are culled upon ts act ! They stand appalled at the prospect. They cannot adopt this radical destructive measure They Anowit i the death of iheir party if they now 'fidsKlktir works-' and they leo themselves impelled onward to thu work of elt im mutation by ihe zealous, uulhmkiug mad -cup in their own rank. There they stand. And what will they do If they do their duty, and disregard this pressme upon thein, ihey sacrifice themselves with their own party. They L-liberalelycoinimtanuctol sell destruction, pii itital y. If ihey yield, ami fitint off wilh this current, the whole; party must go down, because we ay with the upmost confidence that the people of Ohio will NEVER ngn t to do ull their business and pay all ihuir luxe 111 gold and silver alone. One year's expeiijieut wuuM cut) them of tins dream. We fully undeistand the pnition ihe modem to men of the Democratic party occupy. We appnc'.ate i'S I IhVulties. But Ihey must thank themselves lur It They should have resisted this impracticable lmnibtw in the begi tilling. They should not have pHiidered lo this cry. They have seen fit to take a diftVrent course, and now the crisis is upon them. We shall see Amp ih?y will meet it. We shall aee whether such spit its as Sawyer and Robertson nnd Mitchell will r-do the Constitutional a well aa the Locofoco convention. Let the Whins stand to their posts, and bide their time. Let ihe PEOPLE everywhere know the counsel that prevail here, and when the ides of October come, ws ahull hear iheir verdict at tho ballot box. New Mexico Tho Locofoco convention yesterday, placed them selves on old Zack's pint form about California and New Mexico, in hue style. Wo are elad of il. We hop the Locofoco Congress nt Washington will take notice that iu Ohio both parties stand shoulder lo shoulder in favor of the immediate and unconditional admission 0 these now States. The mini, or men from this State, that don't regard this united voice, will hear thunder about next October. Murk that t kjfTho constitutional Free Suiler were, very gener ally, very active members of the Democratic Conven tion, yesterday. Messrs. Swift, Towuaheud, and Taylor were very busy in that body, nnd one of them made a speech to the uuterrified. We suppose this body, which expresdy repudiated the Wilinot Proviso last January, and deliberately repeated it again yeater-doy, ia a very fit field for sincere Free Soil men to fig. ure in. We leave (bat (or them to settle with their own notions of consistency nud duly. A i n i d. Mkssrs. Scott & IU-.com : Permit me through the columns of the " Journal," and iu behalf of ihe pupils of iheOhio Deaf& Dumb Asvlum, to express ourthunksto the Directors of tbeColumhusaud Xeniii Railroad Company, who have, through Joseph Ridgway, jr. Eq., Secretary, made a very liberal tender ot then exce 1 lent accommodations, for t.io travel in future of the pu pils of the Asylum, in going from nud returning to ichool. II. N. HUHHELL. Bupt. Ohio D. &. D. Aaylum. Columbus, July 1, 1850. C7The Nnsbville fi. congratulates il renders thai " tho strong domocniiie comities" of Tennessee, po fur the Disunion Convention, while it denounces tlm Whig counties for opposing itf It certainly could not pay ihe Whis of Teouesoev a higher compliment. It is as credible lo the whig of that Smtc nail in gratify ing tu their bretlireiu-Uewborrt, that they repudiate (he iufaiiioiis proposition. jyThe grist mill ol Captmu George Weaver in Newvillo, Richland county, was entirely destroyed by fire, on Sunday evening, June 23d.