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1-8 Why Have a Continuity Program? Why should your agency have a continuity program?

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1-9 Why Have a Continuity Program? Continuity planning:  Ensures the continuity of essential functions across a wide range of emergencies and events.  Enables agencies to continue the functions that their customers depend on.  Is part of the fundamental mission of all agencies. Today’s changing threat environment has increased the need for a continuity program.

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1-10 Summary and Transition This unit:  Introduced you to the course objectives.  Presented the course materials.  Introduced and defined Continuity of Operations.  Described the need for a continuity program within each agency. Unit 2:  Will cover the legal basis for continuity planning.

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1-11 Summary and Transition Questions?

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Unit 2: Requirements for Continuity Planning

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Unit Objectives  Describe the requirements of NSPD 51/HSPD 20.  Describe the guidance in FCD 1.  Identify the objectives of Continuity of Operations.  List the roles and responsibilities of the key players in a continuity program. 2-1

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Purpose of a Continuity Program Why develop a continuity program? 2-2

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Purpose of a Continuity Program To document and ensure the capability of continuing agency essential functions during a wide range of potential emergencies. Goals:  Protect life and property.  Provide for the continuity of essential services until normal operations can be resumed. 2-3

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Continuity Planning Objectives What are some of the objectives realized by planning for Continuity of Operations? 2-4

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Continuity Planning Objectives Continuity planning helps to:  Ensure continued performance during a continuity situation.  Reduce loss of life and minimize damage and loss to critical processes and information.  Ensure successful succession to office.  Anticipate what might occur in order to mitigate disruptions.  Ensure that facilities are available during a continuity situation. 2-5

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NSPD 51/HSPD 20  Requires all Federal Executive Branch agencies to incorporate continuity into their daily operations  Establishes NEFs for all continuity programs  Assigns categories to each agency in accordance with its national security role and responsibilities  Designates the National Continuity Coordinator to lead the development of a National Continuity Implementation Plan 2-9

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NSPD 51/HSPD 20 Requirements Continuity plans must include:  Plans to continue performance of PMEFs for 30 days or until normal operations can be resumed.  Capability to be fully operational at continuity sites within 12 hours after plan activation.  Orders of succession and delegations of authorities.  Measures to safeguard and access vital records and resources.  Provisions for acquiring resources for continued operations. 2-10

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FCD 1 Support Component 1 Continuity Plans and Procedures:  Developing effective plans and procedures includes a TT&E program and the operational capability to implement the plans and procedures.  Establishing planning and procedural objectives and requirements is an essential part of developing a viable continuity plan. 2-13

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FCD 1 Support Component 2 Risk Management: A structured process for understanding the problems facing an organization:  What can go wrong?  How bad can it get? How fast?  What is the likelihood that the undesired event might occur?  What would be the impact should it occur? 2-14

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FCD 1 Support Component 3 Budgeting and Acquisition of Resources: Agencies must align and allocate the budgetary resources necessary to implement and manage the continuity program. 2-15

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FCD 1 Support Component 3 What resources do you need to consider when you complete budgeting and acquisition? 2-16

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Continuity Roles and Responsibilities FEMA is:  The lead agent for continuity planning within the Federal Executive Branch.  Responsible for issuing guidance to promote the understanding of and compliance with Federal mandates and requirements. The responsibility for actual continuity planning lies within each Federal agency. State and local governments should designate their own lead agents for continuity planning. 2-20

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Role of Non-Federal Jurisdictions State, local, territorial, and tribal governments play an integral role in:  Determining the needs of the public.  Ensuring that essential functions continue on a daily basis. 2-21

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Agency Roles and Responsibilities  All Federal departments and agencies are responsible for carrying out the direction of NSPD 51/HSPD 20.  Regardless of government level, continuity planning responsibilities fall to several department/agency levels. 2-22

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Role of the Agency Leader How are agency leaders involved in continuity planning? 2-23

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Role of the Continuity Program Manager The Continuity Program Manager:  Oversees the overall development of the continuity plan.  Serves as the agency’s coordinator for Continuity of Operations.  Is responsible for developing, coordinating, and managing all activities enabling the performance of essential functions during a continuity situation.  Chairs the agency’s internal continuity planning team or CWG. 2-25

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Continuity Program Manager Skills What skill sets are needed by the Continuity Program Manager? 2-26

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Role of the Continuity Planning Team Members of the continuity planning team should be:  Selected based on their expertise in specific areas related to the agency’s essential functions.  Assigned specific portions of the continuity plan to research and develop.  Able to work collaboratively with other team members. 2-29

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Role of the ERG Responsibilities of the Emergency Relocation Group (ERG) are to:  Participate in continuity tests, training, and exercises.  Prepare office go kits that contain all of the information, supplies, and materials needed initially for continuity plan activation.  Ensure that they and their families are prepared for an emergency that may require continuity plan activation.  Report to the continuity facility, or other assigned work area, whenever the continuity plan is activated. 2-30

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Summary and Transition This unit:  Explained the legal requirements for continuity planning.  Identified the objectives of Continuity of Operations.  Described the roles and responsibilities of key players in a continuity program. Unit 3:  Will cover elements of a viable continuity program. 2-31

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What Is an Essential Function? FCD 1 defines essential functions as those functions that are required to:  Provide vital services.  Exercise civil authority.  Maintain the safety of the general public.  Sustain the economic base during an emergency. Essential functions are an agency’s business functions that must continue with no or minimal interruption. 3-4

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National Essential Functions (NEFs) NEFs are the subset of government functions necessary to lead and sustain the Nation during a catastrophic emergency.  NEFs must be supported through continuity capabilities.  State and tribal governments may have an equivalent to NEFs. 3-6

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Primary Mission Essential Functions (PMEFs) PMEFs are those agency mission essential functions that must be performed to support or implement the performance of NEFs before, during, and after an emergency. PMEFs:  Must be performed continuously during an event or resumed within 12 hours of an event.  Need to be maintained for up to 30 days after an event or until normal operations can be resumed. 3-7

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Mission Essential Functions (MEFs) MEFs must be performed to support or implement the performance of Federal, State, local, territorial, or tribal essential functions before, during, and after an emergency. MEFs include:  Personnel safety.  Public safety.  A safe, functioning infrastructure. 3-8

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Identifying Mission Essential Functions Identify PMEFs and MEFs by referring to laws, Presidential Directives, Executive Orders, and other authorities that dictate agency functions. Consider functions that:  Must be continued in all circumstances.  Cannot be interrupted for more than 12 hours. 3-9

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Other Government Functions Agencies also need to identify all functions that they perform that do not rise to the level of PMEFs or MEFs. Example: Payroll and personnel actions are government functions that must continue during a continuity situation. 3-13

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Activity: Identifying Essential Functions Instructions: 1.Work in your group to complete this activity. 2.Consider your agency’s mission and critical services. 3.Identify one PMEF for your agency. 4.Identify one MEF that supports the identified PMEF. 5.Identify one function that is not a PMEF or MEF but is required to support the identified PMEF and MEF. You have 10 minutes to complete this activity. 3-14

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Orders of Succession Orders of succession provide for the orderly, predetermined assumption of senior agency offices during an emergency in the event that any officials are unavailable or unable to execute their legal duties. Recommendations:  Support day-to-day operations  Three deep  One of three should not be located at the primary facility 3-15

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Information in Orders of Succession All orders of succession should include the:  Conditions under which succession takes place.  Method of notification.  Conditions under which authority returns to the agency leader. All orders of succession should be:  Reviewed by the agency’s General Counsel.  Maintained with the agency’s vital records. 3-16

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Delegations of Authority Delegations of authority:  Specify the activities that may be performed by those authorized to act on behalf of the agency head or other key officials.  Document the legal authority for officials to make key policy decisions during a continuity situation. Delegations of authority ensure:  Continued operation of essential functions.  Rapid response to any emergency situation requiring continuity plan implementation. 3-17

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Information in Delegations of Authority Delegations of authority state specifically:  The authority being delegated.  The limits of that authority.  To whom the authority is delegated.  The circumstances under which delegated authorities become effective and when they terminate.  The successor’s authority to redelegate those authorities. 3-18

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Continuity Communications Continuity communications must be:  Redundant.  Available within 12 hours of activation.  Sustainable for up to 30 days, or until normal operations can be resumed. 3-21

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Continuity Facilities FCD 1 requires the identification of a location, other than the primary facility, that can be used to carry out essential functions in a continuity situation. Agencies should also identify one or more devolution sites in case the continuity facility is inoperable. 3-22

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Continuity Facilities Selecting a suitable continuity facility involves:  Analyzing a range of factors.  Prioritizing the factors based on the agency’s requirements.  Locating a distance from the primary facility to avoid impact from the incident. 3-23

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Summary and Transition This unit:  Reviewed some of the elements of a viable continuity program. Unit 4:  Will cover the remaining essential elements of a viable continuity program. 3-24

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Vital Resource Management Vital resources are the personnel, equipment, systems, infrastructure, supplies, and other assets required to perform essential functions. These assets:  Must be safeguarded, available, and accessible to support continuity operations.  Depend on a vital records program to manage the identification, protection, and ready availability of electronic and hardcopy documents. 4-3

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Types of Vital Records There are two types of vital records:  Static records change little or not at all over time.  Active records change constantly with circumstances or as work is completed. Both types of vital records are essential so that operations can be maintained, or resumed quickly, following an interruption. 4-5

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Activity: Identifying Vital Records Instructions: 1.Work in your group to complete this activity. 2.Refer to the PMEF you developed in Unit 3. 3.Identify as many vital records as possible required to support the PMEF. You have 15 minutes to complete this activity. 4-6

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Getting a Vital Records Program Started A vital records program involves:  Establishing and assigning responsibility for the program.  Developing a records maintenance program.  Testing the program to ensure that it works as planned. 4-7

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Information to Establish a Vital Records Program What information do you need to establish a vital records program? 4-8

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Vital Records Program Questions  What records are vital for continuity?  How many vital records are there?  On what media do the records exist?  How often do they require change or updating?  Where are the vital records located?  Are the vital records classified? At what level? 4-9

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Vital Records Program Questions  Who needs to use the vital records on site?  Is the need immediate?  How much storage is available on site?  Is the storage facility climate controlled?  Is access to the storage facility limited?  Is a records recovery plan or strategy in place? 4-10

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Human Capital... the sum of talent, energy, knowledge, and enthusiasm that people invest in their work. In continuity situations, agencies have to perform essential functions with reduced staffing. Agencies should ensure that all ERG personnel are trained and cross-trained to perform all essential functions. 4-11

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Designating the Emergency Relocation Group Employees designated as part of the ERG must:  Possess the skills for their assigned function(s).  Be able to remain calm in an emergency.  Be trained and equipped to perform their continuity assignments. 4-13

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Information to Provide to All Employees What information should you provide to all employees? 4-15

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Information to Provide to All Employees  A phone number or other means of getting information  The information that will be included on the recording (agency status, pay information, etc.)  How often information will be updated  What to do and who to contact if other information is required  The types of information that will be provided (and to whom) 4-16

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Information to Provide to All Employees How can you provide necessary information to all employees? 4-17

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Communicating With Employees Ways to ensure that all personnel know what to do in a continuity situation include:  Scheduling meetings to explain what to expect and what to do upon continuity plan activation.  Conducting regular drills and other exercises.  Establishing and testing an agency notification system for ERG and non-ERG personnel.  Developing and testing procedures to account for all employees in an emergency. 4-18

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Alternate Work Locations―Telework Telework allows employees to conduct some or all of their work at an alternative worksite away from the employer’s usual office. Telework is a way to:  Increase workforce flexibility.  Involve more agency personnel in continuity operations. 4-21

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Alternate Work Locations―Telework Telework locations can include:  An employee’s residence.  A telework center.  A traditional office or satellite office close to the employee’s residence.  An office located in another State or county. Telework schedules vary and are subject to management approval. 4-22

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Devolution of Control and Operations Devolution:  Is the capability of transferring authority and responsibility from an agency’s primary operating staff and facilities to other employees and facilities.  Addresses disasters that render an agency’s leadership and staff unavailable or incapable of performing essential functions from either its primary or continuity facilities. 4-30

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Devolution Planning The devolution plan:  Addresses how the agency will identify and transfer its essential functions in the aftermath of a catastrophic disaster.  Provides procedures, guidance, and an organizational structure for the receiving organization to ensure that essential functions are continued. 4-31

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Developing a Devolution Plan The devolution plan must include:  A description of how and when control of agency operations will be transferred.  A list of the resources required to continue essential functions and sustain operations.  Reliable processes and procedures for acquiring necessary resources.  Capabilities for restoring—or reconstituting—agency authorities to their pre-event status. 4-33

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Reconstitution Reconstitution is the process by which agency personnel resume normal agency operations at the primary operating facility. Agencies must outline a plan to return to normal operations after agency leaders determine that reconstitution operations can begin. 4-35

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Reconstitution Reconstitution operations should be overseen by a Reconstitution Manager. The Reconstitution Manager should not be the Continuity Program Manager or Coordinator, who have other duties to perform during a continuity event. 4-36

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Reconstitution Planning Reconstitution involves three main tasks:  Transitioning from continuity status to normal operations after the disruption has passed.  Coordinating and planning for reconstitution regardless of the level of disruption.  Outlining the procedures for a smooth transition from a relocation site to a restored facility. 4-37

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TT&E―Exercises Exercises are “proof of performance.” Exercises involve several key components:  An exercise plan  A control plan  An evaluation plan  A Player Handbook  A Corrective Action Program 4-28

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TT&E Checklist A TT&E Checklist helps to:  Manage the exercise development, conduct, and evaluation process.  Ensure that exercises are developed logically and that no important details are overlooked. 4-29

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Summary and Transition This unit:  Covered several of the essential elements of a continuity plan. Unit 5:  Will cover how to develop continuity plans and procedures 4-39