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THE SPEAKER AND SENATE PRESIDENT. Presumptive House Speaker Bebot Alvarez and incoming Senate President Koko Pimentel, PDP-Laban stalwarts, are expected to take the reins at the 17th Congress. Photo by Ben Nabong/Rappler

MANILA, Philippines – Three days before the 17th Congress opens, presumptive House Speaker Pantaleon Alvarez urged the members of the Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (PDP-Laban) to work hard to bring the people's faith back in the legislature.

"If I am elected as speaker, I hope that under my leadership, we will work together to raise the trust rating of Congress. Let's improve the people's trust in the House of Representatives," Alvarez said in Filipino.

He hosted a luncheon meeting for around 80 of the 100 PDP-Laban lawmakers at the Makati Diamond Residences on Friday, July 22.

"That's why we should focus on legislation that will help people," added the congressman of Davao del Norte's 1st district.

In the Pulse Asia Ulat ng Bayan survey released on April 4, the House of Representatives registered the lowest approval rating among the top 3 government institutions at 41%. The Supreme Court got 52% while the Senate received 49%."

Alvarez said he wants Congress to once again pass into law the bill seeking a P2,000-pension hike for Social Security System (SSS) members. It was passed by the previous Congress but then-President Benigno Aquino III vetoed it.

The bill's proponents tried to convince the 16th Congress to overturn Aquino's veto but to no avail.

Alvarez also wants the Freedom of Information (FOI) Act's passage, even as President Rodrigo Duterte plans to issue an executive order on it by next week.

Duterte's PDP-Laban endorsed Alvarez's bid for the speakership, prompting several lawmakers to jump ship or for other parties to sign coalition agreements with PDP-Laban to join the "supermajority" bloc.

"It's going to be a Constitutional Convention because Duterte doesn't want people to suspect that he is trying to influence Congress," said Alvarez.

A Con-Con is a body separate from the incumbent lawmakers that will decide which parts to amend in the Constitution. They are usually elected through popular vote but they may also be appointed. (READ: How do you want to elect your Con-Con delegates?)

PDP-Laban representatives were also called to support Alvarez's bills seeking to restore the death penalty for heinous crimes as well as to lower the minimum age of criminal responsibility from 15 to 9 years old.

At least two senators opposed these bills, saying a scenario may arise in the future when a 9-year-old is convicted with life imprisonment or even death.

(Lowering the minimum age of responsibility for youth offenders does not mean that when they are convicted, they will be imprisoned with hardened criminals. They will be rehabilitated.)

"We have to make them realize that they have a responsibility to society.... They need to understand that what they did was wrong," he said.

Lastly, Alvarez asked his party mates to explore bills that would simplify taxation procedures to avoid corruption, as well as review the "exorbitant" bonuses of Social Security System, Government Insurance Service System, and possibly even Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation directors.

"'Yan 'yung mga favorite agencies na gustong magpa-appoint 'yung mga aplikante," he said. (Those are the favorite agencies of those who want to get appointed.)

"So sana magtulungan tayo at magkaisa para suportahan 'yung ating Pangulo," Alvarez said. (So let's help each other and become united in supporting the President.) – Rappler.com

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Welcome to Rappler, a social news network where stories inspire community engagement and digitally fuelled actions for social change. Rappler comes from the root words "rap" (to discuss) + "ripple" (to make waves).