Operating income increased to $3.8 billion in the fourth quarter,
compared with operating income of $2.1 billion in fourth quarter 2017.

Net income increased to $3.0 billion in the fourth quarter, or $6.04 per
diluted share, compared with net income of $1.9 billion, or $3.75 per
diluted share, in fourth quarter 2017. The fourth quarter 2017 included
a provisional tax benefit for the impact of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs
Act of 2017 of approximately $789 million.

Operating income increased to $12.4 billion, compared with operating
income of $4.1 billion in 2017.

Net income increased to $10.1 billion, or $20.14 per diluted share,
compared with net income of $3.0 billion, or $6.15 per diluted share, in
2017.

“Alexa was very busy during her holiday season. Echo Dot was the
best-selling item across all products on Amazon globally, and customers
purchased millions more devices from the Echo family compared to last
year,” said Jeff Bezos, Amazon founder and CEO. “The number of research
scientists working on Alexa has more than doubled in the past year, and
the results of the team’s hard work are clear. In 2018, we improved
Alexa’s ability to understand requests and answer questions by more than
20% through advances in machine learning, we added billions of facts
making Alexa more knowledgeable than ever, developers doubled the number
of Alexa skills to over 80,000, and customers spoke to Alexa tens of
billions more times in 2018 compared to 2017. We’re energized by and
grateful for the response, and you can count on us to keep working hard
to bring even more invention to customers.”

Highlights

For the second year in a row, Amazon was ranked the company Americans
love most on Morning Consult’s Brands that Defined 2018, and it was
named America’s Most JUST Company in Retail on JUST Capital’s Just 100
list. The Just 100 award recognizes companies for the areas that
matter most to customers, including jobs created, treatment of workers
and customers, environmental and community engagement efforts, and
more.

Amazon launched Amazon Future Engineer, a childhood-to-career program
that aims to inspire and educate millions of children and young adults
about computer science and coding each year from underserved and
low-income communities. Through this program, Amazon will fund coding
camps and online lessons, pay for introductory and Advanced Placement
courses in computer science for over 100,000 underprivileged young
people in 2,000 low-income high schools across the U.S., and award 100
students annually from underserved communities pursuing degrees in
computer science with four-year $10,000 annual scholarships, as well
as paid internships at Amazon.

Amazon’s $15 hourly minimum wage went into effect in the U.S. and the
U.K. (£10.50 in the London area and £9.50 in the rest of the U.K.) on
November 1st for all full-time, part-time, temporary (including those
hired by agencies), and seasonal employees. The new Amazon minimum
wage benefits more than 250,000 employees in the U.S. and 17,000
employees in the U.K., as well as over 200,000 seasonal employees who
were hired this holiday. Following the announcement to increase the
minimum wage to $15, Amazon received a company record of approximately
850,000 work applications for hourly positions in the U.S. in October
2018, more than double the previous record for the most applications
received in a month.

Amazon announced plans to install solar panels on its fulfillment
centers across the U.K., with an installed capacity of 20 megawatts –
enough clean energy to power over 4,500 U.K. homes. Currently, Amazon
hosts solar panels on 43 fulfillment centers worldwide.

Amazon continued to invest in helping selling partners increase their
sales in our stores, including introducing a USPS Priority Mail Cubic
ship method for Seller Fulfilled Prime and merchant fulfilled sellers,
which offers a lower cost, volume-based pricing ship option; launching
a new FedEx One Rate, a weight agnostic ship method that enables
sellers to fulfill Prime orders nationwide; and reducing Fulfillment
by Amazon storage fees in the U.S., EU, and Japan.

During the holiday season alone, tens of millions of customers
worldwide started Prime free trials or began paid memberships. More
customers signed up for Prime worldwide in 2018 than ever before.

Small and medium-sized businesses had their best holiday season ever
in Amazon’s stores. More than 50% of units sold in Amazon’s stores
this holiday season came from small and medium-sized businesses.
Third-party sales are growing faster than first-party sales, and
nearly 200,000 small and medium-sized businesses surpassed $100,000 in
sales in Amazon’s stores in 2018.

Amazon launched Amazon Pop-Up stores to customers in six countries
across Europe during the holiday season. For the first time, Amazon
presented a curated selection of over 2,000 products and carried out
136 events and workshops for its customers in Amsterdam, London,
Madrid, Milan, Berlin, and Paris.

This was the biggest holiday shopping season ever for Amazon devices,
with customers purchasing millions more devices compared to the 2017
holiday shopping season. The all-new Echo Dot was the #1 selling
product on Amazon globally, from any manufacturer, in any category
this holiday season.

Amazon introduced new smart home features for Alexa. Customers can now
choose from more than 28,000 Alexa-compatible smart home devices from
more than 4,500 unique brands, and Alexa Guard helps invited Echo
customers keep their homes safe through Smart Alerts, Away Lighting,
and voice control of security systems from Ring and ADT.

Ring had its best quarter ever, selling millions of devices globally.
The Ring Video Doorbell 2 was the best-selling Ring product this
holiday season, and the Ring Stick Up Cam, Ring’s first indoor/outdoor
camera, began shipping to customers.

Key by Amazon introduced new ways for customers to control and monitor
their homes, including the Schlage Encode Smart Wi-Fi Deadbolt for
Key; integration with the Ring app; Key for Garage, which includes
remote monitoring and in-garage delivery for eligible Prime members;
and Key for Business, a new B2B pillar for the service.

The number of devices with Alexa built-in more than doubled in 2018.
There are now more than 150 different products available with Alexa
built-in, from headphones and PCs to cars and smart home devices.
Device makers announced more new Alexa products at CES 2019, including
the Lenovo Smart Tab and new devices from brands like First Alert,
Jabra, JBL, Kohler, LG, and Razer.

Amazon launched Echo and Alexa experiences built from the ground up
for Italy, Spain, and Mexico, offering a wide selection of
locally-relevant services, features, and skills from local brands.

More than one million customers requested an invitation for Echo Auto,
and more than a dozen automotive partners announced support for Alexa
at CES 2019, including device makers like BOSS Audio, iOttie, and
Jensen, and software and service providers like HERE Technologies,
Luxoft, P3, Qualcomm, and Telenav.

Alexa is getting even smarter. The Alexa Skills Store now offers more
than 80,000 skills and Alexa customers can now access Apple Music’s
library of 50 million songs on their Echo devices. Alexa also answers
more questions with the help of customers through Alexa Answers; knows
more about math and science with the addition of a new knowledge
resource, Wolfram Alpha; helps customers get more done with
location-based reminders and routines; connects people across the
world with the launch of Skype; and more.

Amazon made new scientific advancements with Alexa, including a new
unsupervised self-learning system that detects the defects in Alexa’s
understanding and automatically recovers from these errors, helping
Alexa learn at a faster pace. Amazon also introduced a new
text-to-speech system, which uses a generative neural network and
produces more natural speech, paving the way for Alexa and other
services to adopt different speaking styles based on different
contexts.

Amazon introduced new tools for Alexa developers to make it easier to
build engaging skills, including automatic provisioning of cloud
resources through Alexa-hosted skills; new tools for monetization,
testing, and debugging; location services to provide customers with
real-time responses based on their location; and the ability for
developers to proactively notify customers with timely and important
information.

Amazon announced it will host re:MARS, a new global Artificial
Intelligence (AI) conference on Machine Learning (ML), Automation,
Robotics, and Space, on June 4-7 at the ARIA Resort & Casino in Las
Vegas. re:MARS will bring together leaders across science, academia,
and business to explore innovation, scientific advancements, and
practical applications of AI and ML.

IMDb announced the launch of IMDb Freedive, a free streaming video
channel available in the U.S. on the IMDb website via laptop or
personal computer and on all Fire TV devices. IMDb Freedive, an
ad-supported channel, enables customers to watch hit TV shows as well
as top Hollywood hits without purchasing a subscription.

Prime Video is now available on Comcast’s Xfinity X1 in the U.S.,
giving Prime members with Xfinity easy access to thousands of
additional premium shows and movies online. Additionally, Amazon
launched NBA League Pass and PGA TOUR LIVE on Prime Video Channels.
Prime members can now stream hundreds of out-of-market NBA games live
or on-demand with a subscription to NBA League Pass for $28.99/month
or $169.99 for a Season Pass. Prime members in the U.S. can also
subscribe to PGA TOUR LIVE to watch live coverage across 28 PGA TOUR
tournaments per year for $9.99/month or $64.99 per season.

Amazon Studios’ Cold War was recognized for three Academy Award
nominations – Best Foreign Language Film, Best Director for Pawel
Pawlikowski, and Best Cinematography for Lukasz Zal.

Amazon Studios was recognized with 10 Golden Globe Awards nominations
and two wins: Rachel Brosnahan won Best Actress in a Television Series
– Comedy or Musical for her performance in The Marvelous Mrs.
Maisel for the second year in a row and Ben Whishaw won Best
Supporting Actor in a Series, Limited Series, or Motion Picture Made
for Television for his role in A Very English Scandal.

Prime Video Original Series Inside Edge became the first Indian
show from a video streaming service to be nominated for the
International Emmy Awards.

Prime Video introduced localized Hindi, Tamil, and Telugu language
user interfaces in India. Prime members can now experience their
favorite blockbuster titles and Prime Original series with a Hindi,
Tamil, or Telugu user interface, including search, navigation, browse,
and customer support.

Amazon partnered with ICICI Bank to launch the Amazon ICICI Bank
credit card to preselected customers in India. This is the first card
in the country to offer Prime members 5% in reward points for their
purchases on Amazon.in and reward points for all other payments where
Visa is accepted.

Amazon announced further expansion in Brazil, with fast and free
delivery on hundreds of thousands of in-stock items sold and shipped
by Amazon. Customers can now shop from 12 categories, with products
shipped across Brazil from a new Amazon fulfillment center located in
the Greater São Pauloarea, the first fulfillment center in
South America. With this launch, Amazon.com.br now offers consumers 15
categories with total selection of more than 20 million products from
Amazon and its selling partners.

Amazon Fashion launched Prime Wardrobe in Japan and the U.K., allowing
Prime members to order clothing, shoes, and accessories and only pay
for what they keep.

Amazon expanded free grocery delivery and pickup from Whole Foods
Market through Prime Now, allowing customers to place their order via
the Prime Now app and choose delivery in as fast as an hour or pickup
in as little as 30 minutes. Grocery delivery is available in more than
60 U.S. metros and pickup service is available in more than 20 U.S.
metros with plans for continued expansion.

Prime FREE Same-Day Delivery and Prime FREE One-Day Shipping expanded
this year to more than 10,000 cities and towns in the U.S. Now a
majority of Prime members in the U.S. have access to free one-day
shipping or faster.

Amazon Air announced an expansion of its partnership with Air
Transport Services Group, Inc. (ATSG) by leasing an additional 10
aircrafts to support Amazon’s growth. The 10 additional cargo planes
will consist of Boeing 767-300 aircraft, will be operated on Amazon’s
behalf by an ATSG airline, and will join the air cargo operation over
the next two years.

Amazon Air launched a new gateway operation, in Riverside, CA and
announced three additional gateway operations that will launch in
2019: Wilmington, OH; Alliance, TX; and Rockford, IL. Amazon Air
provides gateway operations – onsite airport facilities to load,
unload, and sort packages – at over 20 airports, making two-day
shipping possible almost anywhere in the U.S.

In 2018, authors earned more than $260 million from the Kindle Direct
Publishing Select Global Fund, totaling more than $840 million since
the launch of Kindle Unlimited. Hundreds of thousands of authors have
self-published millions of books through KDP since launching the
service in 2007. Additionally, thousands of independent authors earned
more than $50,000, with more than a thousand surpassing $100,000 in
royalties in 2018 through KDP.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) announced several enterprise customers
during the quarter: Ellie Mae, Korean Air, Santander’s Openbank, and
Pac-12 are going all-in on AWS; Mobileye and Guardian Life Insurance
named AWS their preferred public cloud provider; Amgen will leverage
AWS as its strategic infrastructure provider for the vast majority of
its cloud infrastructure; and National Australia Bank announced
they’ve chosen AWS as their long-term strategic cloud provider.

AWS continued to expand its infrastructure in 2018 to best serve
customers, launching the AWS GovCloud (US-East) and AWS Europe
(Stockholm) Regions, and announcing plans for both the AWS Africa
(Cape Town) as well as the AWS Europe (Milan) Regions. AWS now
provides 60 Availability Zones across 20 infrastructure regions
globally, with another 12 Availability Zones and four regions in
Bahrain, Hong Kong SAR, Italy, and South Africa all coming online by
the first half of 2020.

AWS added significant Amazon SageMaker capabilities, making it easier
for customers to build, train, and run machine learning models: Amazon
SageMaker Ground Truth produces high-quality labeled training data
with easy access to public and private human labelers, saving time and
complexity, and reducing costs by up to 70% when compared to human
annotation; AWS Marketplace for Machine Learning includes over 150
algorithms and models (with more coming every day) that can be
deployed directly to Amazon SageMaker; Amazon SageMaker Neo is a deep
learning model compiler that lets customers train models once, and run
them anywhere with up to 2x improvement in performance.

AWS placed reinforcement learning in the hands of all developers for
the first time with the announcement of Amazon SageMaker RL, AWS
DeepRacer, and the AWS DeepRacer League. Amazon SageMaker RL is the
cloud’s first managed reinforcement learning service that allows any
developer to build, train, and deploy with reinforcement learning
through managed reinforcement learning algorithms; AWS DeepRacer is a
1/18th scale autonomous model race car driven using reinforcement
learning models, trained using Amazon SageMaker, and is designed to
give developers hands-on experience with machine learning; and the AWS
DeepRacer League is the world’s first global autonomous racing league,
open to everyone, allowing developers to put their skills to the test
and race their cars and models against one another for a chance at
prizes and glory.

AWSannounced AWS Outposts, fully managed and configurable
compute and storage racks that allow customers to run compute and
storage on-premises, while seamlessly connecting to the rest of AWS’s
broad array of services in the cloud. AWS Outposts come in two
variants; first, an extension of the fast-growing VMware Cloud on AWS
service that runs on AWS Outposts; second, AWS Native Outposts that
allow customers to run compute and storage on-premises using the same
native AWS APIs and control plane used in the AWS cloud.

At re:Invent, AWS announced two purpose-built database services,
Amazon Timestream, a fast, scalable, and fully managed time series
database for IoT, industrial telematics, application monitoring, and
DevOps applications, and Amazon Quantum Ledger Database (QLDB), a
highly scalable, immutable, and cryptographically verifiable
ledger. AWS also announced Amazon DocumentDB, a fast, scalable, highly
available, and fully managed document database service that supports
MongoDB workloads. Developers can use the same MongoDB application
code, drivers, and tools as they do today to run, manage, and scale
workloads on Amazon DocumentDB and enjoy improved performance,
scalability, and availability without having to worry about managing
the underlying infrastructure.

AWS introduced Amazon Managed Blockchain a new service to help
companies build applications where multiple parties can execute
transactions without the need for a trusted, central authority. Amazon
Managed Blockchain makes it easy to create and manage scalable
blockchain networks using the popular, open source Ethereum and
Hyperledger Fabric frameworks. With a few clicks in the AWS Management
Console, customers can set up a blockchain network that can span
multiple AWS accounts and scale to support thousands of applications
and millions of transactions.

AWS announced six new instance offerings for Amazon Elastic Compute
Cloud (Amazon EC2): A1 instances, which are powered by custom-designed
AWS Graviton processors, based on the Arm architecture, for scale-out
workloads; P3dn GPU instances, which are ideal for distributed machine
learning and high performance computing applications, feature 100
gigabits per second (Gbps) network bandwidth, and give customers the
most powerful and capable machine learning instances in the cloud; C5n
instances, which deliver 100 Gbps network bandwidth, the most in the
public cloud, for running advanced compute-intensive workloads; as
well as new general purpose (M5 and T3) and memory-optimized (R5)
instance types with AMD EPYC processors that are 10% less expensive
than the current M5, T3, and R5 instances. The AMD-based instances
provide additional options for customers who are looking to achieve
cost savings on their Amazon EC2 compute environment for a variety of
workloads, such as microservices, low-latency interactive
applications, small and medium databases, virtual desktops,
development and test environments, code repositories, and business
applications.

AWS announced two custom chips: AWS Inferentia and AWS Graviton. AWS
Inferentia is a high performance machine learning inference chip,
custom designed by AWS, to help customers improve performance and
lower the cost of running their inference workloads. AWS Inferentia
will provide hundreds of teraflops per chip and thousands of teraflops
per Amazon EC2 instance for multiple frameworks (including TensorFlow,
Apache MXNet, and PyTorch), and multiple data types (including INT-8
and mixed precision FP-16 and bfloat16). AWS Graviton is a custom
designed general purpose processor that uses the Arm instruction
set. Offered in the new A1 instance family, AWS Graviton leverages
AWS’s expertise in building hyperscale cloud systems, and is ideal for
customers with scale out workloads.

AWS announced four new services that provide automation and
prescriptive guidance to help customers build more quickly on AWS: AWS
Control Tower, AWS Security Hub, AWS Lake Formation, and AWS Backup.
AWS Control Tower gives customers an automated “landing zone” that
makes it easy to set up their multi-account environment and
continuously govern their AWS workloads with rules for security,
operations, and compliance; AWS Security Hub is a central place to
manage security and compliance across an AWS environment so that
customers can quickly see their AWS security and compliance state in
one comprehensive view; AWS Lake Formation makes it much easier for
customers to build a secure data lake by simplifying and automating
many of the complex manual steps usually required, including
collecting, cleaning, and cataloging data; and AWS Backup is a
centralized backup service that makes it faster and simpler for
customers to back up their data across AWS services and on-premises,
helping them more easily meet their business and regulatory backup
compliance requirements.

AWS continued to expand on the industry’s broadest and most capable
set of storage offerings with the introduction of the Amazon FSx
family and additional storage classes for Amazon Simple Storage
Service (S3). Amazon FSx for Windows File Server and Amazon FSx for
Lustre are fully managed file system services that provide cost
effective, scalable file storage for Windows and compute-intensive
workloads. Amazon S3 Intelligent-Tiering automatically optimizes
customers’ storage costs for data with unknown or changing access
patterns by moving data to the most cost-effective storage tier;
Amazon S3 Glacier Deep Archive delivers the lowest cost storage from
any cloud provider at just $0.00099 per GB per month, making it ideal
for customers who have large data sets they want to retain for a long
time, letting them eliminate the cost and management of tape
infrastructure, while ensuring that their data is well preserved for
future use and analysis.

Financial Guidance

The following forward-looking statements reflect Amazon.com’s
expectations as of January 31, 2019, and are subject to substantial
uncertainty. Our results are inherently unpredictable and may be
materially affected by many factors, such as fluctuations in foreign
exchange rates, changes in global economic conditions and customer
spending, world events, the rate of growth of the Internet, online
commerce, and cloud services, and the various factors detailed below.

First Quarter 2019 Guidance

Net sales are expected to be between $56 billion and $60 billion, or
to grow between 10% and 18% compared with first quarter 2018. This
guidance anticipates an unfavorable impact of approximately 210 basis
points from foreign exchange rates.

Operating income is expected to be between $2.3 billion and $3.3
billion, compared with $1.9 billion in first quarter 2018.

This guidance assumes, among other things, that no additional business
acquisitions, investments, restructurings, or legal settlements are
concluded.

A conference call will be webcast live today at 2:30 p.m. PT/5:30 p.m.
ET, and will be available for at least three months at amazon.com/ir.
This call will contain forward-looking statements and other material
information regarding the Company’s financial and operating results.

These forward-looking statements are inherently difficult to predict.
Actual results could differ materially for a variety of reasons,
including, in addition to the factors discussed above, the amount that
Amazon.com invests in new business opportunities and the timing of those
investments, the mix of products and services sold to customers, the mix
of net sales derived from products as compared with services, the extent
to which we owe income or other taxes, competition, management of
growth, potential fluctuations in operating results, international
growth and expansion, the outcomes of legal proceedings and claims,
fulfillment, sortation, delivery, and data center optimization, risks of
inventory management, seasonality, the degree to which the Company
enters into, maintains, and develops commercial agreements, proposed and
completed acquisitions and strategic transactions, payments risks, and
risks of fulfillment throughput and productivity. Other risks and
uncertainties include, among others, risks related to new products,
services, and technologies, system interruptions, government regulation
and taxation, and fraud. In addition, the current global economic
climate amplifies many of these risks. More information about factors
that potentially could affect Amazon.com’s financial results is included
in Amazon.com’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”), including its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and
subsequent filings.

Our investor relations website is amazon.com/ir and we encourage
investors to use it as a way of easily finding information about us. We
promptly make available on this website, free of charge, the reports
that we file or furnish with the SEC, corporate governance information
(including our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics), and select press
releases, which may contain material information about us, and you may
subscribe to be notified of new information posted to this site.

About Amazon

Amazon is guided by four principles: customer obsession rather than
competitor focus, passion for invention, commitment to operational
excellence, and long-term thinking. Customer reviews, 1-Click shopping,
personalized recommendations, Prime, Fulfillment by Amazon, AWS, Kindle
Direct Publishing, Kindle, Fire tablets, Fire TV, Amazon Echo, and Alexa
are some of the products and services pioneered by Amazon. For more
information, visit amazon.com/about and follow @AmazonNews.

AMAZON.COM, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in millions)

Three Months EndedDecember 31,

Twelve Months EndedDecember 31,

2017

2018

2017

2018

(unaudited)

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

$

13,960

$

21,032

$

19,934

$

21,856

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

Net income

1,856

3,027

3,033

10,073

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating
activities:

Depreciation of property and equipment and other amortization,
including capitalized content costs

As a result of the adoption of new accounting guidance, we
retrospectively adjusted our consolidated statements of cash flows
to add restricted cash to cash and cash equivalents.

(2)

Free cash flow is cash flow from operations reduced by “Purchases of
property and equipment, net of proceeds from property and equipment
incentives,” which both are included in cash flow from investing
activities.

(3)

Free cash flow less lease principal repayments is free cash flow
reduced by “Principal repayments of capital lease obligations,” and
“Principal repayments of finance lease obligations,” which are
included in cash flow from financing activities.

(4)

Free cash flow less finance lease principal repayments and assets
acquired under capital leases is free cash flow reduced by
“Principal repayments of finance lease obligations,” which is
included in cash flow from financing activities, and property and
equipment acquired under capital leases. In this measure, property
and equipment acquired under capital leases is reflected as if these
assets had been purchased with cash, which is not the case as these
assets have been leased.

(5)

Average Total Assets minus Current Liabilities (excluding current
portion of Long-Term Debt and current portion of capital lease
obligations and finance lease obligations) over five quarter ends.

Includes product sales and digital media content where we record
revenue gross. We leverage our retail infrastructure to offer a wide
selection of consumable and durable goods that includes media
products available in both a physical and digital format, such as
books, music, videos, games, and software. These product sales
include digital products sold on a transactional basis. Digital
product subscriptions that provide unlimited viewing or usage rights
are included in Subscription services.

(2)

Includes product sales where our customers physically select items
in a store.

(3)

Includes commissions and any related fulfillment and shipping fees,
and other third-party seller services.

(4)

Includes annual and monthly fees associated with Amazon Prime
memberships, as well as audiobook, digital video, e-book, digital
music, and other non-AWS subscription services.

(5)

Primarily includes sales of advertising services, as well as sales
related to our other service offerings.

(6)

Excludes the impact of Whole Foods Market.

Amazon.com, Inc.Certain Definitions

Customer Accounts

References to customers mean customer accounts, which are unique
e-mail addresses, established either when a customer places an order
or when a customer orders from other sellers on our websites. Customer
accounts exclude certain customers, including customers associated
with certain of our acquisitions, Amazon Payments customers, AWS
customers, and the customers of select companies with whom we have a
technology alliance or marketing and promotional relationship.
Customers are considered active when they have placed an order during
the preceding twelve-month period.

Seller Accounts

References to sellers means seller accounts, which are established
when a seller receives an order from a customer account. Sellers are
considered active when they have received an order from a customer
during the preceding twelve-month period.

AWS Customers

References to AWS customers mean unique AWS customer accounts, which
are unique customer account IDs that are eligible to use AWS services.
This includes AWS accounts in the AWS free tier. Multiple users
accessing AWS services via one account ID are counted as a single
account. Customers are considered active when they have had AWS usage
activity during the preceding one-month period.

Units

References to units mean physical and digital units sold (net of
returns and cancellations) by us and sellers at Amazon domains
worldwide as well as Amazon-owned items sold through non-Amazon
domains. Units sold are paid units and do not include units associated
with AWS, certain acquisitions, rental businesses, or advertising
businesses, or Amazon gift cards.