Thrush

What is it?

Thrush
is caused by yeast. This is often present normally in the vagina but can
multiply and cause symptoms.

What are the symptoms?

There may be one or more symptoms including:

In women

Itching soreness and redness around the vagina, vulva or anus

A thick, white discharge from the vagina that looks like cottage cheese
and smells yeasty

Pain when you have sex

Pain when you pass urine (peeing)

In men

Irritation, burning or itching under the foreskin or on the tip of
the penis

A redness, or red patches, under the foreskin or on the tip of the
penis

A thick, cheesy discharge under the foreskin

Difficulty in pulling back the foreskin

Men who have these symptoms should always be checked for
diabetes

What is it caused by?

It is caused by yeast that normally lives harmlessly on the skin, or
in the mouth, gut and vagina, without causing any problems. Evidence says
it’s not usually transmitted sexually.

How is it diagnosed?

By taking a swab from the affected area.

How is it treated?

Treatment for thrush is easy. A cream is applied to the external
genital area and women usually get pessaries to insert into the vagina
using a special applicator. Oral anti-thrush tablets are now available.
These can all be bought over the counter at the chemist.

How can I best prevent infection recurring?

Avoiding the following can reduce the chances of thrush recurring:

wearing tights, nylon underwear or tight trousers or jeans

using perfumed bubble bath, soap or vaginal deodorants

using alcohol / baby wipes on your genital skin

using strong detergents or fabric softeners when washing your underwear or towels

Consider washing with a non perfumed soap free body wash and preferably one described as 'hypo- allergenic'.

Free condoms are available throughout Dumfries & Galloway by joining
the C4U scheme.