Culture

Grow in moist, acidic, well-drained soils in full sun. Tolerant of a variety of soil types, including poor soils, as long as the drainage is good. Plants prefer cool summer climates and dislike the heat and humidity of the deep South. Plants are generally tolerant of urban conditions. 'Fastigiata' is susceptible to damage from snow, ice and strong winds in winter, and consideration should be given to tying branches together in winter to avoid problems.

Noteworthy Characteristics

Scots pine is a fast-growing, conical to columnar, medium sized, evergreen conifer that features twisted blue-green needles in pairs, flaking orange/red-brown bark and gray to light brown seed cones. It is native to northern Europe and northern Asia. It typically grows 30-60’ tall in cultivation, but may reach 100’ in the wild. It develops an open-rounded, irregular crown as it matures. 'Fastigtiata' is a columnar form with tight, narrow, ascending branches. It matures over time to 25' tall or more with a spread to 8' wide. Blue-green needles are attractive year round.

Problems

Scots pine and its cultivars may be grown in the St. Louis area, but they will often struggle because of soil, climate and disease susceptibility. Sphaeropsis (Diplodia) tip blight can be a significant problem in some areas. Watch for pine wilt nematode. Sawflies, moths and scale may also appear.