Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Exam 1

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Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Exam 1 (PM)

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Question 1

It refers to the preparation of the bed with a new set of linens

A

Bed shampoo

B

Bed lining

C

Bed bath

D

Bed making

Question 2

1 cup is equals to how many ounces?

A

8000

B

80

C

8

D

800

Question 3

Which of the following technique involves the sense of sight?

A

Percussion

B

Inspection

C

Palpation

D

Auscultation

Question 4

20 cc is equal to how many ml?

A

2000

B

20000

C

2

D

20

Question 5

The nurse must verify the client’s identity before administration of medication. Which of the following is the safest way to identify the client?

A

Check the client’s identification band

B

State the client’s name aloud and have the client repeat it

C

Ask the client his name

D

Check the room number

Question 6

The Chamber of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the lungs is the?

A

Right atrium

B

Left ventricle

C

Right ventricle

D

Left atrium

Question 7

The most important purpose of cleansing bed bath is:

A

To expose the necessary parts of the body

B

To check the body temperature of the client in bed

C

To develop skills in bed bath

D

To cleanse, refresh and give comfort to the client who must remain in bed

Question 8

The nurse asked the client to read the Snellen chart. Which of the following is tested:

A

Optic

B

Olfactory

C

Oculomotor

D

Trochlear

Question 9

Exchange of gases takes place in which of the following organ?

A

Liver

B

Heart

C

Lungs

D

Kidney

Question 10

The nurse prepares to administer buccal medication. The medicine should be placed…

A

On the client’s conjuctiva

B

On the client’s skin

C

Under the client’s tongue

D

Between the client’s cheeks and gums

Question 11

The nurse is preparing to take vital sign in an alert client admitted to the hospital with dehydration secondary to vomiting and diarrhea. What is the best method used to assess the client’s temperature?

A

Oral

B

Radial

C

Axillary

D

Heat sensitive tape

Question 12

Hormones secreted by Islets of Langerhans

A

Testosterone

B

Progesterone

C

Insulin

D

Hemoglobin

Question 13

Which of the following is the meaning of PRN?

A

Now

B

When necessary

C

Immediately

D

When advice

Question 14

Which of the following is the appropriate route of administration for insulin?

A

Subcutaneous

B

Intravenous

C

Intramuscular

D

Intradermal

Question 15

A client is hospitalized for the first time, which of the following actions ensure the safety of the client?

A

Keep unnecessary furniture out of the way

B

Keep all equipment out of view

C

Keep side rails up at all time

D

Keep the lights on at all time

Question 16

Which of the following actions should the nurse take to use a wide base support when assisting a client to get up in a chair?

A

Face the client, bend knees and place hands on client’s forearm and lift

B

Bend at the waist and place arms under the client’s arms and lift

C

Tighten his or her pelvic muscles

D

Spread his or her feet apart

Question 17

A walk-in client enters into the clinic with a chief complaint of abdominal pain and diarrhea. The nurse takes the client’s vital sign hereafter. What phrase of nursing process is being implemented here by the nurse?

A

Implementation

B

Diagnosis

C

Assessment

D

Planning

Question 18

Five teaspoon is equivalent to how many milliliters (ml)?

A

22 ml

B

30 ml

C

12 ml

D

25 ml

Question 19

A client who is unconscious needs frequent mouth care. When performing a mouth care, the best position of a client is:

A

Fowler’s position

B

Supine

C

Side lying

D

Trendelenburg

Question 20

The ability of the body to defend itself against scientific invading agent such as baceria, toxin, viruses and foreign body

A

Immunity

B

Hormones

C

Secretion

D

Glands

Question 21

1 tsp is equals to how many drops?

A

10

B

30

C

60

D

15

Question 22

It is describe as a collection of people who share some attributes of their lives.

A

Nursing

B

Family

C

Community

D

Illness

Question 23

The nurse prepare IM injection that is irritating to the subcutaneous tissue. Which of the following is the best action in order to prevent tracking of the medication

A

Apply ice on the injection site

B

Use the Z-track technique

C

Use a small gauge needle

D

Administer at a 45° angle

Question 24

The nurse administers cleansing enema. The common position for this procedure is…

A

Supine

B

Sims left lateral

C

Dorsal Recumbent

D

Prone

Question 25

This is characterized by severe symptoms relatively of short duration.

A

Pain

B

Syndrome

C

Chronic Illness

D

Acute Illness

Question 26

Resonance is best describe as:

A

Moderately loud with musical quality

B

Short, high pitch and thudding

C

Drum-like

D

Sounds created by air filled lungs

Question 27

A technique in physical examination that is use to assess the movement of air through the tracheobronchial tree:

A

Auscultation

B

Percussion

C

Palpation

D

Inspection

Question 28

The nurse is ordered to administer ampicillin capsule TIP p.o. The nurse shoud give the medication…

A

Two time a day by mouth

B

Two times a day before meals

C

Three times a day after meals

D

Three times a day orally

Question 29

1800 ml is equal to how many liters?

A

18000

B

2800

C

180

D

1.8

Question 30

Which of the following is the nurse’s role in the health promotion

A

Teach client to be effective health consumer

B

None of the above

C

Worksite wellness

D

Health risk appraisal

Question 31

A nurse obtained a client’s pulse and found the rate to be above normal. The nurse document this findings as:

A

Tachypnea

B

Tachycardia

C

Hyperpyrexia

D

Arrythmia

Question 32

An instrument used for auscultation is:

A

Sphygmomanometer

B

Percussion-hammer

C

Stethoscope

D

Audiometer

Question 33

It refers to the manner of walking

A

Hopping

B

Gait

C

Range of motion

D

Flexion and extension

Question 34

The best position for examining the rectum is:

A

Lithotomy

B

Knee-chest

C

Prone

D

Sim’s

Question 35

Which of the following is the appropriate meaning of CBR?

A

Cardiac Board Room

B

Complete Board Room

C

Complete Bathroom

D

Complete Bed Rest

Question 36

Back Care is best describe as:

A

Application of hot compress at the back

B

Washing of the back

C

Caring for the back by means of massage

D

Application of cold compress at the back

Question 37

Which of the following is included in Orem’s theory?

A

Physiologic needs

B

Self perception

C

Love and belonging

D

Maintenance of a sufficient intake of air

Question 38

Which of the following is the abbreviation of drops?

A

Dr.

B

Gtt.

C

Gtts.

D

Dp.

Question 39

Another name for knee-chest position is:

A

Genu-pectoral

B

Genu-dorsal

C

Sim’s

D

Lithotomy

Question 40

Using the principles of standard precautions, the nurse would wear gloves in what nursing interventions?

A

Providing a back massage

B

Feeding a client

C

Providing hair care

D

Providing oral hygiene

Question 41

What should be done in order to prevent contaminating of the environment in bed making?

A

Strip all linens at the same time

B

Embrace soiled linen

C

Finished both sides at the time

D

Avoid funning soiled linens

Question 42

It is best describe as a systematic, rational method of planning and providing nursing care for individual, families, group and community:

A

Assessment

B

Nursing Process

C

Diagnosis

D

Implementation

Question 43

It is a transparent membrane that focuses the light that enters the eyes to the retina.

A

Lens

B

Cornea

C

Sclera

D

Pupils

Question 44

A client had oral surgery following a motor vehicle accident. The nurse assessing the client finds the skin flushed and warm. Which of the following would be the best method to take the client’s body temperature?

A

Axillary

B

Rectal

C

Arterial line

D

Oral

Question 45

The abbreviation for micro drop is…

A

µgtt

B

mdr

C

gtt

D

mgts

Question 46

A muscular enlarge pouch or sac that lies slightly to the left which is used for temporary storage of food…

A

Stomach

B

Gallbladder

C

Urinary bladder

D

Lungs

Question 47

Which of the following cluster of data belong to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

A

Love and belonging

B

Self actualization

C

Physiologic needs

D

All of the above

Question 48

The first techniques used examining the abdomen of a client is:

A

Palpation

B

Inspection

C

Percussion

D

Auscultation

Question 49

A client complains of difficulty of swallowing, when the nurse try to administer capsule medication. Which of the following measures the nurse should do?

A

Crash the capsule and place it under the tongue

B

Check the availability of a liquid preparation

C

Break the capsule and give the content with an applesauce

D

Dissolve the capsule in a glass of water

Question 50

Which of the following is the most important purpose of handwashing

A

To promote hand circulation

B

To provide comfort

C

To prevent the transfer of microorganism

D

To avoid touching the client with a dirty hand

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Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Exam 1 (EM)

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Congratulations - you have completed Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Exam 1 (EM).
You scored %%SCORE%% out of %%TOTAL%%.
Your performance has been rated as %%RATING%%

Your answers are highlighted below.

Question 1

20 cc is equal to how many ml?

A

20000

B

2000

C

20

D

2

Question 2

The nurse asked the client to read the Snellen chart. Which of the following is tested:

A

Olfactory

B

Oculomotor

C

Trochlear

D

Optic

Question 3

The nurse is preparing to take vital sign in an alert client admitted to the hospital with dehydration secondary to vomiting and diarrhea. What is the best method used to assess the client’s temperature?

A

Heat sensitive tape

B

Axillary

C

Oral

D

Radial

Question 4

A muscular enlarge pouch or sac that lies slightly to the left which is used for temporary storage of food…

A

Stomach

B

Urinary bladder

C

Lungs

D

Gallbladder

Question 5

Back Care is best describe as:

A

Application of hot compress at the back

B

Application of cold compress at the back

C

Caring for the back by means of massage

D

Washing of the back

Question 6

Which of the following technique involves the sense of sight?

A

Auscultation

B

Palpation

C

Inspection

D

Percussion

Question 7

The most important purpose of cleansing bed bath is:

A

To check the body temperature of the client in bed

B

To develop skills in bed bath

C

To expose the necessary parts of the body

D

To cleanse, refresh and give comfort to the client who must remain in bed

Question 8

The first techniques used examining the abdomen of a client is:

A

Palpation

B

Auscultation

C

Inspection

D

Percussion

Question 9

What should be done in order to prevent contaminating of the environment in bed making?

A

Strip all linens at the same time

B

Finished both sides at the time

C

Embrace soiled linen

D

Avoid funning soiled linens

Question 10

A client complains of difficulty of swallowing, when the nurse try to administer capsule medication. Which of the following measures the nurse should do?

A

Crash the capsule and place it under the tongue

B

Check the availability of a liquid preparation

C

Break the capsule and give the content with an applesauce

D

Dissolve the capsule in a glass of water

Question 11

The nurse must verify the client’s identity before administration of medication. Which of the following is the safest way to identify the client?

A

Check the room number

B

State the client’s name aloud and have the client repeat it

C

Check the client’s identification band

D

Ask the client his name

Question 12

Using the principles of standard precautions, the nurse would wear gloves in what nursing interventions?

A

Feeding a client

B

Providing a back massage

C

Providing oral hygiene

D

Providing hair care

Question 13

Which of the following is the nurse’s role in the health promotion

A

Worksite wellness

B

Teach client to be effective health consumer

C

Health risk appraisal

D

None of the above

Question 14

Five teaspoon is equivalent to how many milliliters (ml)?

A

25 ml

B

30 ml

C

22 ml

D

12 ml

Question 15

The nurse is ordered to administer ampicillin capsule TIP p.o. The nurse shoud give the medication…

A

Three times a day orally

B

Two time a day by mouth

C

Three times a day after meals

D

Two times a day before meals

Question 16

It refers to the preparation of the bed with a new set of linens

A

Bed lining

B

Bed making

C

Bed shampoo

D

Bed bath

Question 17

A walk-in client enters into the clinic with a chief complaint of abdominal pain and diarrhea. The nurse takes the client’s vital sign hereafter. What phrase of nursing process is being implemented here by the nurse?

A

Implementation

B

Assessment

C

Diagnosis

D

Planning

Question 18

The Chamber of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the lungs is the?

A

Right ventricle

B

Left ventricle

C

Right atrium

D

Left atrium

Question 19

Which of the following actions should the nurse take to use a wide base support when assisting a client to get up in a chair?

A

Face the client, bend knees and place hands on client’s forearm and lift

B

Tighten his or her pelvic muscles

C

Spread his or her feet apart

D

Bend at the waist and place arms under the client’s arms and lift

Question 20

A nurse obtained a client’s pulse and found the rate to be above normal. The nurse document this findings as:

A

Arrythmia

B

Hyperpyrexia

C

Tachycardia

D

Tachypnea

Question 21

Hormones secreted by Islets of Langerhans

A

Testosterone

B

Insulin

C

Hemoglobin

D

Progesterone

Question 22

It refers to the manner of walking

A

Gait

B

Range of motion

C

Flexion and extension

D

Hopping

Question 23

The best position for examining the rectum is:

A

Sim’s

B

Prone

C

Lithotomy

D

Knee-chest

Question 24

Another name for knee-chest position is:

A

Genu-pectoral

B

Lithotomy

C

Genu-dorsal

D

Sim’s

Question 25

This is characterized by severe symptoms relatively of short duration.

A

Pain

B

Chronic Illness

C

Acute Illness

D

Syndrome

Question 26

Which of the following is the appropriate route of administration for insulin?

A

Subcutaneous

B

Intravenous

C

Intramuscular

D

Intradermal

Question 27

It is describe as a collection of people who share some attributes of their lives.

A

Community

B

Nursing

C

Illness

D

Family

Question 28

The abbreviation for micro drop is…

A

gtt

B

µgtt

C

mgts

D

mdr

Question 29

A technique in physical examination that is use to assess the movement of air through the tracheobronchial tree:

A

Inspection

B

Auscultation

C

Percussion

D

Palpation

Question 30

Which of the following is the most important purpose of handwashing

A

To prevent the transfer of microorganism

B

To provide comfort

C

To avoid touching the client with a dirty hand

D

To promote hand circulation

Question 31

Which of the following is included in Orem’s theory?

A

Maintenance of a sufficient intake of air

B

Self perception

C

Physiologic needs

D

Love and belonging

Question 32

The nurse prepare IM injection that is irritating to the subcutaneous tissue. Which of the following is the best action in order to prevent tracking of the medication

A

Use the Z-track technique

B

Use a small gauge needle

C

Apply ice on the injection site

D

Administer at a 45° angle

Question 33

The nurse prepares to administer buccal medication. The medicine should be placed…

A

On the client’s skin

B

Between the client’s cheeks and gums

C

On the client’s conjuctiva

D

Under the client’s tongue

Question 34

1800 ml is equal to how many liters?

A

1.8

B

18000

C

2800

D

180

Question 35

An instrument used for auscultation is:

A

Audiometer

B

Percussion-hammer

C

Sphygmomanometer

D

Stethoscope

Question 36

Resonance is best describe as:

A

Drum-like

B

Short, high pitch and thudding

C

Moderately loud with musical quality

D

Sounds created by air filled lungs

Question 37

1 tsp is equals to how many drops?

A

10

B

30

C

60

D

15

Question 38

Which of the following is the abbreviation of drops?

A

Gtt.

B

Gtts.

C

Dp.

D

Dr.

Question 39

Exchange of gases takes place in which of the following organ?

A

Kidney

B

Liver

C

Heart

D

Lungs

Question 40

A client is hospitalized for the first time, which of the following actions ensure the safety of the client?

A

Keep the lights on at all time

B

Keep unnecessary furniture out of the way

C

Keep all equipment out of view

D

Keep side rails up at all time

Question 41

It is best describe as a systematic, rational method of planning and providing nursing care for individual, families, group and community:

A

Diagnosis

B

Assessment

C

Nursing Process

D

Implementation

Question 42

It is a transparent membrane that focuses the light that enters the eyes to the retina.

A

Sclera

B

Lens

C

Cornea

D

Pupils

Question 43

1 cup is equals to how many ounces?

A

8

B

8000

C

800

D

80

Question 44

A client had oral surgery following a motor vehicle accident. The nurse assessing the client finds the skin flushed and warm. Which of the following would be the best method to take the client’s body temperature?

A

Arterial line

B

Axillary

C

Oral

D

Rectal

Question 45

A client who is unconscious needs frequent mouth care. When performing a mouth care, the best position of a client is:

A

Side lying

B

Supine

C

Trendelenburg

D

Fowler’s position

Question 46

The nurse administers cleansing enema. The common position for this procedure is…

A

Dorsal Recumbent

B

Supine

C

Sims left lateral

D

Prone

Question 47

Which of the following is the appropriate meaning of CBR?

A

Complete Bed Rest

B

Complete Board Room

C

Complete Bathroom

D

Cardiac Board Room

Question 48

Which of the following cluster of data belong to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

A

Physiologic needs

B

Self actualization

C

All of the above

D

Love and belonging

Question 49

The ability of the body to defend itself against scientific invading agent such as baceria, toxin, viruses and foreign body

A

Glands

B

Immunity

C

Secretion

D

Hormones

Question 50

Which of the following is the meaning of PRN?

A

When necessary

B

Immediately

C

Now

D

When advice

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1. Using the principles of standard precautions, the nurse would wear gloves in what nursing interventions?

Providing a back massage

Feeding a client

Providing hair care

Providing oral hygiene

2. The nurse is preparing to take vital sign in an alert client admitted to the hospital with dehydration secondary to vomiting and diarrhea. What is the best method used to assess the client’s temperature?

Oral

Axillary

Radial

Heat sensitive tape

3. A nurse obtained a client’s pulse and found the rate to be above normal. The nurse document this findings as:

Tachypnea

Hyper pyrexia

Arrythmia

Tachycardia

4. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to use a wide base support when assisting a client to get up in a chair?

Bend at the waist and place arms under the client’s arms and lift

Face the client, bend knees and place hands on client’s forearm and lift

Spread his or her feet apart

Tighten his or her pelvic muscles

5. A client had oral surgery following a motor vehicle accident. The nurse assessing the client finds the skin flushed and warm. Which of the following would be the best method to take the client’s body temperature?

Oral

Axillary

Arterial line

Rectal

6. A client who is unconscious needs frequent mouth care. When performing a mouth care, the best position of a client is:

Fowler’s position

Side lying

Supine

Trendelenburg

7. A client is hospitalized for the first time, which of the following actions ensure the safety of the client?

Keep unnecessary furniture out of the way

Keep the lights on at all time

Keep side rails up at all time

Keep all equipment out of view

8. A walk-in client enters into the clinic with a chief complaint of abdominal pain and diarrhea. The nurse takes the client’s vital sign hereafter. What phrase of nursing process is being implemented here by the nurse?

Assessment

Diagnosis

Planning

Implementation

9. It is best describe as a systematic, rational method of planning and providing nursing care for individual, families, group and community

Assessment

Nursing Process

Diagnosis

Implementation

10. Exchange of gases takes place in which of the following organ?

Kidney

Lungs

Liver

Heart

11. The Chamber of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the lungs is the?

Left atrium

Right atrium

Left ventricle

Right ventricle

12. A muscular enlarge pouch or sac that lies slightly to the left which is used for temporary storage of food…

Gallbladder

Urinary bladder

Stomach

Lungs

13. The ability of the body to defend itself against scientific invading agent such as baceria, toxin, viruses and foreign body

Hormones

Secretion

Immunity

Glands

14. Hormones secreted by Islets of Langerhans

Progesterone

Testosterone

Insulin

Hemoglobin

15. It is a transparent membrane that focuses the light that enters the eyes to the retina.

Lens

Sclera

Cornea

Pupils

16. Which of the following is included in Orem’s theory?

Maintenance of a sufficient intake of air

Self perception

Love and belonging

Physiologic needs

17. Which of the following cluster of data belong to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

Love and belonging

Physiologic needs

Self actualization

All of the above

18. This is characterized by severe symptoms relatively of short duration.

Chronic Illness

Acute Illness

Pain

Syndrome

19. Which of the following is the nurse’s role in the health promotion

Health risk appraisal

Teach client to be effective health consumer

Worksite wellness

None of the above

20. It is describe as a collection of people who share some attributes of their lives.

Family

Illness

Community

Nursing

21. Five teaspoon is equivalent to how many milliliters (ml)?

30 ml

25 ml

12 ml

22 ml

22. 1800 ml is equal to how many liters?

1.8

18000

180

2800

23. Which of the following is the abbreviation of drops?

Gtt.

Gtts.

Dp.

Dr.

24. The abbreviation for micro drop is…

µgtt

gtt

mdr

mgts

25. Which of the following is the meaning of PRN?

When advice

Immediately

When necessary

Now

26. Which of the following is the appropriate meaning of CBR?

Cardiac Board Room

Complete Bathroom

Complete Bed Rest

Complete Board Room

27. 1 tsp is equals to how many drops?

15

60

10

30

28. 20 cc is equal to how many ml?

2

20

2000

20000

29. 1 cup is equals to how many ounces?

8

80

800

8000

30. The nurse must verify the client’s identity before administration of medication. Which of the following is the safest way to identify the client?

Ask the client his name

Check the client’s identification band

State the client’s name aloud and have the client repeat it

Check the room number

31. The nurse prepares to administer buccal medication. The medicine should be placed…

On the client’s skin

Between the client’s cheeks and gums

Under the client’s tongue

On the client’s conjuctiva

32. The nurse administers cleansing enema. The common position for this procedure is…

Sims left lateral

Dorsal Recumbent

Supine

Prone

33. A client complains of difficulty of swallowing, when the nurse try to administer capsule medication. Which of the following measures the nurse should do?

Dissolve the capsule in a glass of water

Break the capsule and give the content with an applesauce

Check the availability of a liquid preparation

Crash the capsule and place it under the tongue

34. Which of the following is the appropriate route of administration for insulin?

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Nursing is an art: and if it is to be made an art, it requires an exclusive devotion as hard a preparation, as any painter’s or sculptor’s work; for what is the having to do with dead canvas or dead marble, compared with having to do with the living body, the temple of God’s spirit? It is one of the Fine Arts: I had almost said, the finest of Fine Arts~Florence NightingaleTweet