Canon XSi Modes & Menus

Canon Rebel XSi Modes and Menus

The mode dial on the right side of the Canon Rebel XSi's top panel lets you select various exposure modes, with the same range of options presented as on the preceding Rebel XT and XTi. Canon divides the dial into "Basic" and "Creative" zones, the Basic range encompassing the Full Auto setting and the six scene modes in what Canon refers to as the "Image" zone. The Creative zone includes settings for Programmed exposure, Shutter priority, Aperture priority, full Manual control, and the Automatic Depth of Field mode.

Here's a description of each of the shooting modes:

Flash Off Mode: The first mode in the Image Zone, Flash Off mode disables both the internal flash head and any external flash unit connected. Focus is set to AI Focus mode, drive mode is set to Single, and metering is set to Evaluative. The camera controls ISO and Auto white balance as well.

Night Portrait Mode: This mode is for taking pictures of people at sunset or at night, letting the flash illuminate the subject, while the longer exposure provides a brighter view of the surroundings. The autofocus mode is automatically set to One Shot. Drive mode is set to Single Shot, and metering mode is set to Evaluative. Since slower shutter speeds will be used, a tripod is recommended to prevent movement from the camera. The built-in flash is automatically enabled and synched with the slower shutter speed, so subjects will need to remain still for a few moments after the flash fires to avoid ghost-like after-images. ISO is automatically adjusted by the camera. (For night exposures without the flash, Canon recommends shooting in Landscape mode.)

Sports Mode: This mode uses a faster shutter speed to capture fast-moving subjects. The autofocus mode is automatically set to AI Servo. Drive mode is set to Continuous Shooting, ISO is set to Auto, and metering mode is set to Evaluative. The onboard flash isn't available in this mode because it can't cycle fast enough to keep up with the continuous exposure mode.

Close-up Mode (Macro Mode): Turning the Mode dial to the macro flower symbol sets the camera for capturing smaller subjects such as flowers, jewelry, and other small details. The autofocus mode is automatically adjusted to One Shot, the drive mode is set to Single Shot, and the metering mode is set to Evaluative. ISO is set to Auto. Close-up mode takes advantage of the current lens's minimum focal distance. However, an EOS dedicated macro lens and the Macro Ring Lite MR-14EX are recommended for better close-up photography. Also, note that unlike the macro mode on most consumer digicams, Macro mode on the XSi has no effect on lens focusing range, as that parameter is entirely determined by the lens being used.

Landscape Mode: Landscape mode combines slower shutter speeds with smaller aperture settings to increase the depth of field when shooting broad vistas and sweeping landscapes. This mode is also good for night scenes without people in them. The built-in flash is automatically disabled, even if it's already raised. Because this mode uses slower shutter speeds, a tripod may be needed in less-bright lighting conditions. Metering is again set to Evaluative and ISO to Auto.

Portrait Mode: This mode uses a large aperture setting to decrease the depth of field, which blurs the background to emphasize the subject. ISO is set to Auto, metering to Evaluative, and AF mode to One Shot. Drive mode is set to Continuous Shooting.

Full Automatic Mode: The final mode in the Basic Zone, Full Automatic is indicated on the Mode dial by a green rectangular outline. In this mode, the camera makes all exposure decisions with the exception of image quality. Autofocus mode is set to AI Focus. (AI Focus evaluates subject movement, sets either one-shot AF or AI Servo AF automatically.) Drive mode is set to Single Shot, ISO is set to Auto, and the metering mode is set to Evaluative.

Program AE: This is the first mode in the Creative Zone of the Mode Dial. Program AE works similarly to the Full Automatic exposure mode, but allows more control over the exposure variables. Aperture and shutter speed are automatically selected by the camera, but you can bias the exposure to larger or smaller apertures by turning the Main dial, which will change the combination of aperture and shutter speed so as to maintain the same exposure value, but with a different combination of aperture/shutter speed. (Personally, I find this sort of vari-program mode more useful than the usual shutter- or aperture-priority modes when I'm wanting to adjust the aperture or shutter speed to control depth of field or subject motion blur. The camera won't let you select a combination of exposure parameters that doesn't work, but you retain all the flexibility of shutter- or aperture-priority exposure modes.)

Shutter-Priority AE: This mode allows you to manually set the shutter speed anywhere from 1/4,000 to 30 seconds, while the camera chooses the best corresponding aperture setting. You have control over all other exposure variables, including exposure compensation.

Aperture-Priority AE: The opposite of Shutter-Priority mode, Aperture-Priority AE allows you to set the lens aperture (with available apertures depending on the lens in use), while the camera selects the most appropriate shutter speed. Again, you have control over all other exposure variables, including exposure compensation.

Manual Exposure: This mode provides the same range of exposure control as the other Creative Zone exposure modes (except for exposure compensation), but lets you control both shutter speed and lens aperture independently. The shutter speed range is extended to include a Bulb setting, allowing long exposures for as long as you hold the Shutter button down. (The rear display reports the elapsed time in minutes and seconds as the exposure progresses.) A display in the viewfinder reports whether the camera thinks your settings will result in under, over, or correctly exposed photos.

Automatic Depth of Field AE: This is the final mode in the Creative Zone, and is meant for taking pictures of large groups of people, landscapes with foreground detail, or any subject with elements of interest at varying distances from the camera. This mode puts the camera in control of both the shutter speed and aperture values, but you can adjust the other exposure variables. (This mode cannot be used if the lens focus mode is set to manual.) When shooting in Automatic Depth of Field AE, the camera sets both the lens aperture and focus distance to achieve a sharp focus over a wide depth of field. It uses the autofocus system to measure the distance to the subjects covered by each of the nine autofocus zones, and then attempts to set the focusing distance and lens aperture so as to render all subject areas in sharp focus.

Playback Mode: Activated by pressing the Play button on the back panel. Playback mode lets you erase images, protect them, or set them up for printing on DPOF and PictBridge-compatible devices. You can also view images in an index display, enlarge images to 10x, view a slide show of all captured images, or rotate an image. The DISP button activates an information display, which reports the exposure settings for the image; a second press graphs the exposure values on a small luminance histogram, and another press displays both the luminance and separate Red, Green, and Blue histograms.

Canon Rebel XSi Menu Layout

The Rebel XSi's menus are quite similar to those of the XTi, but there are a few changes. Since many readers may already be familiar with the XTi's menu system, we'll take a quick look at the primary differences.

Shooting Menu 1

Rebel XSi

Rebel XTi

Review time has been moved here from the Playback menu.

Shooting Menu 2

Rebel XSi

Rebel XTi

The position of Custom WB and White Balance Shift/Bracket have been swapped.

Playback Menu

Rebel XSi

Rebel XTi

Review time was moved to Shooting Menu 1, making room for the new Erase images function. Auto play was moved down.

Setup Menu 1

Rebel XSi

Rebel XTi

File numbering and format have changed positions, LCD brightness and Date/Time have moved to Setup Menu screen 2. The new Screen color setting has been added here.

Setup Menu 2

Rebel XSi

Rebel XTi

LCD brightness and Date/Time have moved here from Setup Menu screen 1. The XTi's two Sensor cleaning menus have been collapsed into one. Custom Functions (C.Fn), Clear settings and Firmware Version has moved to a third Setup Menu screen make room for Live View function settings and Flash control.

Setup Menu 3

Rebel XSi

This third Setup Menu page didn't exist on the XTi and contains function previously on Setup Menu screen 2.

Custom Function Menu

Rebel XSi

Rebel XTi

Five new custom settings have been added for a total of 13 on the XSi. The new settings are:

High ISO speed noise reduction: You can now choose to have extra NR applied for JPEG images taken, particularly effective at higher ISOs.

Highlight tone priority: The XSi now has Canon's Highlight tone priority for better highlight detail retention in JPEGs, first found on the EOS 1D Mark III and 40D.

Captures a reference image for the dust reduction system, showing where dust is present on the sensor. Dust shadows can then be automatically removed from the images when they're processed through Canon's software.

Playback Menu:

Playback Menu Options

Top-Level Selection

Second-Level

Third-Level

Notes

Protect images

- Set

Sets or removes protection mark. Protected images can only be deleted by reformatting the memory card.

Auto cleaning options determines if sensor cleaning occurs automatically when power switch is turned off or on.

Clean manually: OK triggers mirror to lock up so you can clean the sensor manually.

Live View function settings

- Live View shoot.
- Grid display
- Metering timer

Live View shoot.:
- Disable
- Enable

Grid display:
- Off
- On

Metering timer:- 4 sec
- 16 sec
- 30 sec
- 1 min.
- 10 min.
- 30 min.

Along with two types of autofocus ("Quick" mode uses the dedicated phase-detect AF module, while "Live" mode using contrast-detect AF from image sensor data), you can manually focus in Live View mode. Up to 10x magnification is available to assist in critical manual focusing.

Raises the mirror with the first press of the shutter button, releases the shutter with the second. (Useful for reducing mirror shake when using a tripod and remote release with a long telephoto or macro lens.)