Various ramblings and musings on gardening, agriculture, food and related subjects.

Monday, September 28, 2015

Berchigranges - still the most beautiful garden in the world. And it could be yours....

Three years ago, round
about this time of year I visited le Jardin de Berchigranges, in the
Vosges mountains of eastern France. At the time I remember saying
(and committing to the blog) that this was the most beautiful garden
I had ever been to. That's quite a rash thing to say, and rather
untypical of me. So it was interesting to go again, and yes, I think
it is, more so than ever. Berchigranges really is the most amazing
garden and place. And whats' more – there is an opening here, for
someone, or a couple.

Monique et Thierry, who
have made this remarkable place over the last twenty-odd years, are
in their sixties and looking to slow down (eventually!) so they are
hoping to find someone who will come and become involved and
eventually take over, and they are prepared to give them a major
stake in the property. Now that's a pretty incredible offer. One with
huge potential for someone who wishes to commit themselves to a life
of hard work in an incredibly beautiful but remote place. So pass the
word around.

It is always difficult
to pin down what makes a garden really special.

A Place Apart

The journey, up
endlessly curving mountain roads through conifer forest, do help
prepare one for something special. Once there, with views out from an
almost amphitheatre type setting, you do feel that you have left the
profane world behind and are somewhere special, almost enchanted. It
feels pretty remote. It is.

There are endless quirky little touches like the odd hornbeam hedgelet replacing the stone in a dry stone wall

An Experimental Garden

Monique kept on saying
to me - “this is an experimental garden”. Innovation is what
these two do incessantly. It is clearly second nature to them.
Buildings, planting, land shaping, everything here is done to try
something out. There is an unfamiliarity here, because there are so
many things which I have never seen before: a long low sinuous
building with a grass roof, a bridge with a hedge on either side,
great retaining walls built of logs, a formal garden with wooden
parqué flooring, a huge new meadow full of asters, silphiums and
other prairie perennials, or simply familiar garden perennials used
on a generous scale in a very naturalistic way. Yet it is a very
gentle unfamiliarity – there is none of that desperate seeking
after the contemporary in the self-conscious art-world way of say,
the Chaumont garden festival.

This is a bridge!

Innovation

The level of innovation
here is a strong reminder of just how un-innovative much
garden-making is. Berchingranges feels everso subtly different to so
many gardens, because the owners are just doing what they wanted to
do, for themselves and probably don't actually care what other people
think. (It is not for me to tell this story, but that of their
meeting and subsequent passionate love affair has a similar quality).
The trouble is with most garden-making is that most people care too
much about what others think, as they try to impress, or to emulate,
or to, and ohmygod I hate this, make an English garden. Why do people
in France, in Germany or the USA endlessly try to make English ******
gardens? I'm sick of them. They all end up the same – as a pastel
pastiche, while their owners obliviously live the cliché, almost
wallowing in their inability to do anything actually creative. That
there is no attempt to here to do that is one reason amongst many why this place is just so
damm good (so there are not many roses).

Monique is actually a
huge Bloomsbury fan, but she doesn't waltz around with a big hat with
a trug over her arm, pretending she is Vita Sackville-West. Her
understanding of Bloomsbury is much more genuinely in the movement's
spirit of bohemian experimentalism.

Going With What Works

One of the great things
about Berchigranges is that M et T realise that a plant does well and
then plant lots of it. This is nearly 700m in altitude and receiving
up to 3000mm of rain a year, so conditions are a little different to
many gardens and there are endless surprises. Actaeas do well, and so
there is a whole great patch of their dancing white flower spikes.
Euphorbia corollata (hardly seen in Britain) forms foaming white
masses above increasingly fiery autumn colour. Clumps of Gentiana
triflora, nearly a metre high, project an intense blueness on a
lightly-shaded bank. A wall of 3m high Senecio canabinifolia marks
the end of a meadow.

Creative Tension

This is a very
naturalistic garden, with a huge amount of self-seeding and spreading
going on, and sometimes a feeling that things in some places are just
being left to get on with it. However there is always a clear edge
and then the most immaculate lawns. When I was there, Thierry and two
employees were busily raking off worm casts. Most of us 'new
perennialists' (Dutch and British anyway) regard having a lawn with
more clover/daisy/selfheal than grass almost as a badge of honour.
But here the lawn is all grassy perfection. Thierry's first career
was as a hairdresser apparently. It shows. They explain however that
this is France, and in France if you plant wild you have to show that
the wildness is intentional and the best way of doing this is frame
all the wildness with a perfect lawn and perfectly trimmed edges.

Monique likens the hornbeam hedges at the top of the garden to a pinball machine which sends visitors backwards and forwards before sending them out to explore the more naturalistic areas of the garden.

* * * *

Gardeners with a
limitation of space tend to rework their plantings after a few years.
Those with no such restriction tend to go on and develop new areas.
This is not always a good thing, as there is the risk of them
over-extending themselves; the previously planted areas meanwhile not
receiving the rethinking and reworking they might benefit from. At
Berchigranges, Monique et Thierry have moved on down the hill, but
developing a progressively more naturalistic style as they do so. The
latest development is the 'Bohemian meadow', asters and other (mostly
daisy-family) plants in grass.

Visitors in the (relatively new) meadow area

The older areas of the
garden at the top have matured well, although there are places which
I think could benefit from some rethinking – where one species has
dominated for example. But what is interesting is to see how other
species have successfully blended - I was particularly impressed by a
narrow rose hedge, just like a mini version of a country hedgerow
with perennials spreading along the base: brunnera, geranium,
digitalis etc. This is particularly instructive at the edges of the
borders where geraniums or persicaria-type species have spread to
form a really solid edge, and kept trimmed back with a very clear
lawn/boundary demarcation. Much of these plantings are incredibly
full and dense, which must help with weed control. The edges of the
plantings, Thierry explains, are trimmed every two weeks – sort of
continuous pruning really. This stops the problem I have - of
perennials falling over paths in rain. It does not work with
everything (it would not work with monocots like hemerocallis or
grasses, which only grow back from the base) but for geraniums,
alchemilla, campanulas, persicarias, which can respond to a prune
with growing more side-shoots and bush out, it helps develop a really
dense edge. I'm going to try this at home this coming growing season
– le nouvel régime Berchigranges.

Nepeta at the front of a planting, clipped to keep it flopping over the edge, a new way of managing perennial edges.

One of Thierry's endlessly simple but novel creations. There is seating for 100 scattered around the garden.

* * * * *
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About Me

Garden writer and researcher, lecturer and teacher, based in the England/Wales border region. An occasional designer of plantings for gardens and public spaces.Other interests, and subjects for occasional publication are agriculture, food politics and environmental issues. Chiefly known for promoting naturalistic and sustainable planting design, I am a believer in design and decision-making based on science and evidence – so I have not signed up to organic jihad. And - lot of globe-trotting doesn’t stop me gardening myself either!
(pic. credit Andrea Jones)

Gardeners are underpaid. We all know that. They are also often not understood. All too often I have been involved profession...

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We are now doing Bed and Breakfast by arrangement, in the guest room of the Pavilion with a verandah overlooking the garden. Continental breakfast served in room. Complete privacy. 5 miles from the second-hand book town of Hay-on-Wye, on the Hereford Way and near Offa’s Dyke long distance footpaths. £60 per night. More info. and pictures here.

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Research on Long term Plant Performance

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This blog is a place for observations, thoughts and opinions that occur to me as a gardener, horticultural journalist, researcher and commentator on the garden and landscape scene. And sometimes on the food and agriculture scene too.... when, you should be warned, I sometimes express unfashionable thoughts.

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I'm now doing e-books.

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En Francais.

Interview

In February I went to Switzerland to do a lecture for the Swiss Hardy Plant Society (rather quaintly called the Swiss Friends of Perennial Plants). Here is the original English version of an interview he did with me. (you can see German and French above). Merci à Xavier Allemann.