Facts About Sinusitis

Paranasal sinuses are air-filled sacs present within the bones of the skull and face. These sinuses are located on either sides of the nasal cavity. There are four different types of paranasal sinuses in humans depending on their location. These include frontal, ethmoid, maxillary and sphenoid. All these types of sinuses are connected with the nose through narrow channels called ostia. Paranasal sinuses are helpful in providing shape to facial bones. However, the most important function of paranasal sinuses is to act as a resonance box or a sponge and prevent echoes that may reverberate in the skull when a person speaks. Other important functions include proper circulation of air inside the skull providing an air-conditioning effect, making the skull light in weight and helping in pronouncing nasal consonants.

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Sometimes a more serious condition is indicated by a sinus headache. A deviated septum is genetic problem and the cavities tend to keep more moisture and fluids than it should. This is one type of sinusitis. If diagnosed with this condition, it can be corrected through surgical methods.

Ethmoid sinusitis occurs with symptoms like pain in the lower part of the nose, between the eyes and in the inner corners of the eyes. Similarly, sphenoid sinusitis is accompanied with symptoms such as pain while bending forward, pain while lying backwards and a pain in the upper part of the head.

Once you have found out the root of the problem, there are many ways to treat it. Unfortunately, when they are caused by the common cold, only time can heal the condition. There are,however, various pain relief medicines available.

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Pauline Go is a professional writer for many website like fitne.com. She also writes other great articles like Spot Fake Doctors Sick Note, Chronic Respiratory Disorder And Homeopathy, Know about Massive Heart Attacks.

Inflammation in the mucous lining surrounding the nose results in formation of thick nasal discharge. When the infection spreads to sinus cavities, mucus is formed within the sinus that gets drained into the nose through narrow channels. As the mucus thickens, it blocks the sinus passage resulting in fluid and mucus accumulation inside the sinus, a condition termed as sinusitis. Sinusitis can occur as a result of an infection in the upper respiratory tract, dental sepsis or an ear infection. Other contributing factors include changes in atmospheric pressure, swimming, environmental pollutants, prolonged exposure to cold temperatures, a facial injury, allergies, asthma, nasal polyps, nasal deformities, cleft palate and adenoids.

Sinuses are cavities that exist in the bones near the nose. Sinusitis is an inflammation of these cavities. But before going into the details of what are the symptoms and signs of a sinus infection, let us have a look at what is sinusitis?

Status of Biofilm Research as it Pertains to Chronic Sinusitis Research regarding biofilms and sinusitis is still in its early stages. Most scientific papers describing research into the subject have been attempts to prove the theory that biofilms are present in chronic sinusitis patients and that they are a factor in the condition. We are a long way from seeing studies that might test how beneficial a certain treatment might be, or even how an ENT could easily determine if a patient has biofilms in his nasal passages.

Sinuses permit the passage of air from the nose to the lungs. They protect the skull and make it lighter. Sinuses perform the function of evacuating mucus from the body. An inflammation of the sinuses blocks the nasal membrane lining, thereby, prohibiting the discharge of mucus. This trapping of mucus in the sinuses due to an inflammation of the nasal membrane causes severe pain and discomfort. This condition is known as a sinus infection, or more commonly, sinusitis.

Treating the symptoms of sinus headaches may be enough to get you through the milder cases. Place a hot or cold towel or a compress to help with the pain and swelling. You can also purchase nasal sprays to treat the problem and it can be quite effective. Do not go above the prescribed limit as you could aggravate the condition.

Be careful that you do not select one that will actually worsen the affects. Acetaminophen or aspirins are useful treatments, but it is easy to use too much of it. MOH (medication overuse headache) is something that affects people that overuse their medications, whether it be over-the-counter or prescription.

Walt Ballenberger is founder of http://www.postnasaldrip.net a resource web site for sinusitis sufferers like himself. For a free report entitled 'Sinus Treatment Success Stories', visit http://www.postnasaldrip.net and click on the Free Report link. This resource can be of significant help to chronic sinus sufferers.

Symptoms of sinusitis are nasal obstruction, swollen nasal passages, pain around the eyes and cheeks, thick nasal discharge that is yellow or green colored, facial swelling, puffiness around the eyes, and pus formation in the affected area, cold and cough with sore throat. Symptoms of sinusitis are predominantly present during early morning hours and gradually reduce in the afternoon. Also, conditions such as damp weather, sudden change in temperature and cough can aggravate sinusitis.

Thus, the signs of sinus infection must be identified and treated as soon as possible. But no medication should be resorted to without consulting a doctor.

The signs of a sinus infection include headache, fever, pain in the jaws, tenderness and pressure around the eyes and the nose, tiredness, swelling of the face and eyelids, and a thick yellow discharge from the nose.

The signs of sinus infection, on the basis of the area affected, can be explained as follows. Pain in the forehead, pain while lowering the head, fever and nasal discharge are symptoms of frontal sinusitis. Pain in the cheekbones, pain while the head is in upright position and relief in the reclining position and pain in the teeth are symptoms of maxillary sinusitis.

Conclusion Research thus far shows a strong correlation between chronic sinusitis and the presence of biofilms in the nasal cavities of chronic sinusitis sufferers. Much more research to prove the theory definitively and to see it become a main-stream diagnosis remains to be done. At this point people are not even talking about such treatments as nasal sprays or other medications. Sinus sufferers should at least be aware of the issue and keep an eye on what research is being reported, as well as irrigating their noses with a saline solution daily. As noted above, there are a good number of research labs studying all aspects of biofilm research around the world, both medical and non-medical, so hopefully we will have some day an answer to the question posed at the beginning of this article and be able to effectively treat the group of people who continue to suffer from sinusitis despite years of treatment and multiple surgeries that do not bring permanent relief.

"i couldn't stand the headache so i saw my doctor and she said i had a case of sinus infection. he gave me some antibiotic but they just made me feel even worse. i googled natural remedy for sinuses and found sinuvil. Just a few days later i was completly pain free." Jill - Florida

Properties of Biofilms As mentioned, the scum layer produced by the biofilms seems to form a sort of protective barrier for the bacteria and other microorganisms it encases. The literature states that the bacteria in biofilms can be up to 500-1000 times more resistant to antibiotics than normal free-floating bacteria, and research is ongoing to determine the exact mechanisms to explain this. In addition, biofilms occasionally release a portion of their bacteria, and this discharge can migrate and cause infection at a new location. At present there are no simple methods available to test for the presence of biofilms, so it is not an easy task to determine if they are present in a patient's nasal system. The slime or scum layer looks a great deal like normal mucus.

These headaches are called secondary headaches when they are caused by something like a common cold or some other existing medical condition. If the headache is the medical issue itself, it is called a primary headache. These too are often caused by something else.

Many people often overlook the impacts that sinus has on their body. Often, some doctors might not give a correct diagnosis when sinus could be the main cause for a blinding headache. This usually happens when the sinus are inflamed.

In rare cases, sinus headaches can also be caused by allergic reactions of various kinds. Certain things in food or in the air could trigger a reaction in those not normally affected by sinus headaches. These causes usually affect only a small portion of the population.

When the sinus cavities are full and cause a problem, it will resolve itself when the cavities are drained. It is useful to try inhaling steam as a start to reduce the level of fluids. Antibiotics are needed to lessen the amount of fluid in the sinuses. If you have recurring sinus headaches, sit down with your doctor to determine the best treatment options.

Sinuses are located in a few different places. It will encompass the area above the nose and behind the eyes. The mucus and tissue in these cavities can become full or irritated, causing much pain. There are occasions when the cavities are filled to the brim and intense pressure is created, causing pain.

Environmental factors can also contribute to sinus headaches. Taking a plane actually aggravates them as the pressure change affects it. Allergens and stress can also adversely affect the sinuses. Other causes such as the weather can affect the problem. With humidity levels or air pressure rising or dropping, it can make sinus cavities get inflamed and headaches tend to follow.

Available Treatments Some people suggest that nasal irrigation can be beneficial for people with biofilms, and this is certainly a good idea for other reasons as well. In fact it may be the single best thing that people with chronic sinus problems could do for themselves in the opinion of this author. Some studies seem to indicate that the only cure at present is debridement, or physical removal of the substance by an ENT. Again, we are in the early days of research into the theory, so it will be years before it becomes main-stream and other treatment therapies are developed and tested. If I were desperate with sinus problems and had tried every known therapy with no success, (including topical fungal therapy, which is also a relatively new approach) I think I would try to contact one of the medical schools at the universities that are doing research on this topic and see what I could learn or if I might be included in one of their formal studies. Among these are the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, West Virginia University in Morgantown, the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, the Universite of Montreal in Canada, the Naval Medical Center in San Diego, Cambridge in England, Dartmouth College, the Center for Biofilm Engineering at Montana State University, and the University of Edinburgh in Scotland, among others. I easily found extracts of papers written by all of these entities with a simple internet search on 'biofilms'.

The signs of sinus infection occur on the basis of the duration of the sinusitis and depend on the sinuses affected by the infection. For chronic sinusitis, that lasts between three to eight weeks, the signs include a continuous pain in the sinus area, severe and long headaches and chronic cough. For acute sinusitis, the symptoms are more or less the same but last for a shorter duration, around up to three weeks.

Have you given your life completely to sinusitis infection; thinking there is no way out? Get your Sinus Treatment and Sinus Home Remedies.

Learn More about Natural Sinusitis Remedy

There are various effective treatments for sinus infection but before we venture into the form of treatment, a fundamental understanding of sinusitis is essential. Basically, it is the inflammation of the sinus cavities that can result from viral, fungus or bacterial infection as well as environmental and allergic reaction. It can be caused by structural deformities too.
Para nasal sinuses are...

Sinus headaches can cause a great deal of discomfort. They get worse while bending. Sinus headaches reduce concentration also. The main cause of sinus headache is infection in the sphenoid sinus cavity. The sphenoid cavity is present over the eye region. Inflammation in the sphenoid cavity can cause a slow persistent headache and pain in the eye region. The key to sinus headache relief is to cure...

We all know how it feels. We ve felt the pain. The pressure builds until you think you can t handle it any more. Your head feels like it s twice its normal size and ready to burst. You know what I m talking about: Sinus problems and sinus infections; whatever you d like to call them. They can really make your life miserable for weeks at a time, especially during the winter months. ...

There are four main sinus cavities in the head. They are frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid and maxillary. As the name suggests, maxillary sinus disease occurs when the membrane of the maxillary sinus cavity becomes inflamed. The maxillary sinuses are basically located below the eyes on either side of the nose. The inflammation of the mucous membrane may be due to infection or allergy.
Maxillary sinus...