22 Mar 2013

I recently realized that I have spent much more time with emscripten then any other "weekend project" so far. At least the emscripten-based demos became the most advanced on any of my spare-time coding platforms in the past 2 years like iOS, Android, Google Native Client, flascc.

I think it comes down to "open, free and painless", for spare-time projects these are all extremely important points. I want to spend my free time with stuff that is fun.

Let's look why the other stuff isn't as much fun:

iOS: The tools you need for development are all free, XCode is a very slick IDE to work in, and unlike VisualStudio there's no artificial distinction between a (feature-cut) free and a (pricy) professional version. So far so good. The pain starts when you want to run your code on your actual iOS device. Welcome to provisioning profile hell. First you need to hand over $99 per year for the privilege to run your own code on you own hardware, but that's the least of it. Next you need to create "provisioning profiles" on Apple's developer portal, registering each team member, device and application and set up who may do what. In the end you essentially get per-app/per-device code-signing-certificates which expire every three months. So all the iOS demos which I did 2 years ago don't work anymore unless I go through all that hell again. Nope.

Android: Android C++ development sucks, plain and simple. It's a pain in the ass to set up (it's less painful if you use nVidias ready-made installer), remote debugging a native app is so slow it's essentially useless, and you can't use the cool new stuff since most of the world is still running an Android version from the stone age. To be fair, this was all 1.5 years ago, but I have little motivation to waste further weekends in finding out whether things have improved since then ;)

Google Native Client: The main reasons why I stopped dabbling with Native Client is that it is still not opened up (only works with Chrome Web Store bundled apps), and pNaCl seems to take forever to be finished. To be fair, Native Client has very good middleware support (like FMOD or RakNet), but it doesn't look like it will ever be implemented outside of Chrome.

flascc: I played around with flascc for a weekend or two, 2 main reasons why it didn't set my heart on fire: (1) Compiling/linking is extra-ordinarily slow AND/OR uses infinite amounts of RAM. For reasonably big code bases (like Nebula3) it's unusable because my 4GB Mac simply ran out of memory. (2) since working with flascc is so damn slow I wasn't motivated to actually go on with writing a Stage3D wrapper for N3's rendering layer.

So all in all, emscripten is the most frictionless way to write and and actually publish 3D demos for me. I can host the demos wherever I want, update them without a certification or signing process getting in the way, the demos won't expire, they are automatically multi-platform and finally, there's no vendor or platform lock-in. Most of the code I'm writing is platform-agnostic C++ and will compile and run anywhere, and the host platform's "API foot print" is minimal: a subset of POSIX and OpenGL, which will also compile almost anywhere else with minimal changes.

18 Mar 2013

Update 3: I replaced SQLite with a TableData addon, this reduces the map-viewer-demo size from 8 MB down to 5 MB (uncompressed), and reduces startup time dramatically.Update 2: Demos should now properly work on all WebGL configs again (which support DXT textures to be exact). I've been using more then 254 vertex shader uniforms, and at least ANGLE restrict this number even if the GPU could actually handle a lot more).Update: Demos don't work on Windows and some other configs since one of the new GLSL shaders doesn't compile. Tested configs are: OSX 10.7.5 with GeForce 9400M, Intel HD3000, HD4000 and Radeon HD 6770M. Fix is coming later today.

Finally a new demo update! If you're a Chrome user, please be aware that you need to run these demos in the very latest Chrome Canary (Version 27.0.1444.3 canary) since this contains a bugfix in the V8 Javascript engine (details are here: https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=177883). This bug was also the reason why I held back updates for so long, I couldn't overwrite the version which reproduces this bug, but I also didn't feel like setting up yet another AppEngine project.

The DSO map viewer demo is now much closer to the actual map renderer of the Drakensang Online client:

The ground-decals system has been moved over which helps a lot in hiding the tiling structure of the level. The rendering pipeline now includes posteffects like bloom and color-balancing. You're now controlling a "player character", and I added a few more "NPCs" to the map in order to check performance with a couple of characters on screen.

All demos now come in 2 flavours: "regular" and "asm.js".

ASM.JS is a Mozilla project to define a small subset of Javascript which can be exceptionally well optimized. More about that here: http://asmjs.org/

And I identified the long pause at the start of the map viewer demo, originally I thought this would be caused by generating the collision mesh, which is built at startup from tens-of-thousands of very small mesh fragments, but surprisingly this is extremely fast. The pause is actually caused by parsing the structure of an SQLite database file and reading many small items from the database. Replacing this with a more efficient "table data" subsystem is the next thing on my weekend todo list. The SQLite stuff is really a left-over from the single-player Drakensangs where the world-state was loaded from and written back to SQLite database files.