US Peace Treaty with Austria

A TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND AUSTRIA, SIGNED ON AUGUST 24, 1921, TO ESTABLISH SECURELY FRIENDLY RELATIONS BETWEEN THE TWO NATIONS

THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND AUSTRIA

Considering that the United States, acting in conjunction with
its co-belligerents, entered into an Armistice with Austria-Hungary on November 3, 1918, in order that a Treaty of Peace might be concluded;

Considering that the former Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
ceased to exist and was replaced in Austria by a republican
Government;

Considering that the Treaty of St. Germain-en-Laye to
which Austria is a party was signed on September lo, 19l9,
and came into force according to the terms of its Article 381,
but has not been ratified by the United States;

Considering that the Congress of the United States passed
a Joint Resolution approved by the President July 2, 192l,
which reads in part as follows:

"Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled, * * *

"That the state of war declared to exist between the Imperial
and Royal Austro-Hungarian Government and the United States
of America by the joint resolution of Congress approved December 7, 19l7, is hereby declared at an end.

"SEC. 4. That in making this declaration, and as a part of
it, there are expressly reserved to the United States of America and its nationals any and all rights, privileges, indemnities,
reparations or advantages, together with the right to enforce
the same, to which it or they have become entitled under the
terms of the armistice signed November 3, 1918, or any extension
or modifications thereof; or which were acquired by or are in the
possession of the United States of America by reason of its participation in the war or to which its nationals have thereby become rightfully entitled; or which, under the Treaty of St. Germain-en-Laye or the Treaty of Trianon, have been stipulated for its or
their benefit; or to which it is entitled as one of the principal Allied and Associated Powers; or to which it is entitled by virtue of
any Act or Acts of Congress; or otherwise.

"SEC. 5. All property of the Imperial German Government,
or its successor or successors, and of all German nationals which
was on April 6, 1917, in or has since that date come into the possession or under control of, or has been the subject of a demand by
the United States of America or of any of its officers, agents, or
employees, from any source or by any agency whatsoever, and
all property, of the Imperial and Royal Austro-Hungarian Government, or its successor or successors, and of all Austro-Hungarian nationals which was on December 7, 1917, in or has since
that date come into the possession or under control of, or has been
the subject of a demand by the United States of America or any
of its officers, agents, or employees from any source or by any
agency whatsoever, shall be retained by the United States of
America and no disposition thereof made, except as shall have
been heretofore or specifically hereafter shall be provided by law
until such time as the lmperial German Government and the
Imperial and Royal Austro-Hungarian Government, or their successor or successors, shall have respectively made suitable provision for the satisfaction of all claims against said Governments
respectively, of all persons, wheresoever domiciled, who owe permanent allegiance to the United States of America and who have
suffered, through the acts of the Imperial German Government
or its agents, or the Imperial and Royal Austro-Hungarian Government or its agents since July 31, 1914, loss, damage, or injury
to their persons or property, directly or indirectly, whether
through the ownership of shares of stock in German, Austro-Hungarian, American, or other corporations, or in consequence of
hostilities or of any operations of war, or otherwise and also
shall have granted to persons owing permanent allegiance to
the United States of America most-favored-nation treatment
whether the same be national or otherwise, in all matters affecting
residence, business, profession, trade, navigation, commerce, and
industrial property rights and until the Imperial German Government and the Imperial and Royal Austro-Hungarian Government or its successor or successors shall have respectively confirmed to the United States of America all fines, forfeitures, penaltie
America during the war, whether in respect to the property of the
Imperial German Government or German nationals or the Imperial and Royal Austro-Hungarian Government or Austro-Hungarian nationals, and shall have waived any and all pecuniary claims against the United States of America."

Being desirous of establishing securely friendly relations between the two nations;

Have for that purpose appointed their plenipotentiaries:

The President of the United States of America, ARTHUR
HUGH FRAZIER, and the Federal President of the Republic of
Austria, JOHANN SCHOBER;

Who, having communicated their full powers, found to be
in good and due form, have agreed as follows:

ARTICLE I

Austria undertakes to accord to the United States and the
United States shall have and enjoy all the rights, privileges,
indemnities, reparations or advantages specified in the aforesaid
Joint Resolution of the Congress of the United States of July 2,
1921, including all the rights and advantages stipulated for the
benefit of the United States in the Treaty of St. Germain-en-Laye which the United States shall fully enjoy notwithstanding
the fact that such Treaty has not been ratified by the United
States. The United States in availing itself of the rights and adve[sic]ntages stipulated in the provisions of that Treaty, will do so in a manner consistent with the rights accorded to Austria under such provisions.

ARTICLE II

With a view to defining more particularly the obligations of
Austria under the foregoing Article with respect to certain
provisions in the Treaty of St. Germain-en-Laye, it is understood and agreed between the High Contracting Parties:

(I) That the rights and advantages stipulated in that Treaty
for the benefit of the United States which it is intended the
United States shall have and enjoy, are those defined in Parts
V, Vl, Vlll, IX, X, Xl, Xll and XIV.

(2) That the United States shall not be bound by the provisions of Part I of that Treaty nor by any provisions of that Treaty including those mentioned in paragraph (I) of this Article which relate to the
unless the United States shall expressly give its assent to such
action.

(3) That the United States assumes no obligations under or
with respect to the provisions of Part II, Part III, Part IV and
Part XIII of that Treaty.

(4) That, while the United States is privileged to participate
in the Reparation Commission, according to the terms of Part
VIII of that Treaty and in any other commission established
under the Treaty or under any agreement supplemental thereto
the United States is not bound to participate in any such commission unless it shall elect to do so.

(5) That the periods of time to which reference is made in
Article 381 of the Treaty of St. Germain-en-Laye shall run, with
respect to any act or election on the part of the United States
from the date of the coming into force of the present Treaty.

ARTICLE III

The present Treaty shall be ratified in accordance with the
constitutional forms of the High Contracting Parties and shall
take effect immediately on the exchange of ratifications which
shall take place as soon as possible at Vienna.

In witness whereof, the respective plenipotentiaries have signed
this Treaty and have hereunto affixed their seals.