Responses Assessment

The Response Options Working Group assessed the
effectiveness of various types of response options, both
historical and current, examining the strengths and
weaknesses of various response options that have been used
to manage ecosystem services. Their report also identifies
some promising opportunities for improving human well-being
while conserving ecosystems.

The Responses Working Group determined that an effective
set of responses to ensure the sustainable management of
ecosystems requires substantial changes in institutions and
governance, economic policies and incentives, social and
behavior factors, technology, and knowledge. Prompt and
effective actions in these areas, as described in the
report, could substantially lessen the severity of ecosystem
problems in the next several decades.