Vigorous. Used by other language speakers in trading and in exogamous marriages. High bilingualism; all are bilingual by the time they are in elementary school. All domains. Court, religion, commerce. All ages. Positive attitudes. All also use Amganad Ifugao [ifa], Filipino [fil], Ilocano [ilo]. All also use English [eng], especially those over 40. Used as L2 by Keley-i Kallahan [ify].