Verbs of the second conjugation ending in бiць, вiць, пiць or мiць obtain л letter in the first person singular. This feature is also characteristic to vern ending in б/в/п/м + ець/аць belonging to the second congugation.

The accusative case is used with nouns, pronouns etc. being direct objects of something. E.g., in a sentence A is doing B, A would be used in the Nominative whereas B would be put in the Accusative.

The table illustrating the rule for nouns Accusative endings is given below.

Nominative Singular

Accusative Singular

Accusative Plural

FIRST DECLENSION

animate, hard basis

а

у

-/оў (аў) (as in the Genitive)

каза́

казу́

коз

ка́чка

ка́чку

ка́чак

inanimate, hard basis

а

у

ы/i (as in the Nominative)

гара́

гару́

го́ры

рака́

раку́

рэ́кi

вёска

вёску

вёскi

animate, soft basis

я

ю

-/ёў (яў) (as in the Genitive)

ча́пля (*)

ча́плю

ча́пляў

inanimate, soft basis

я

ю

i (as in the Nominative)

зямля́

зямлю́

зе́млi

до́ля

до́лю

до́лi

SECOND DECLENSION

masculine animate

-

а/я (as in the Genitive)

оў/аў, ёў/яў (as in the Genitive)

кот

ката́

като́ў

студэ́нт

студэ́нта

студэ́нтаў

конь

каня́

канёў

masculine inanimate

-

- (as in the Nominative)

ы/i (as in the Nominative)

го́рад

го́рад

гарады́

боль (ache)

боль

бо́лi

neuter

о/а, е

о/а, е (as in the Nominative)

ы/i as in the Nominative

вакно́

вакно́

во́кны

по́ле

по́ле

палi

THIRD DECLENSION

animate

-

- (as in the Nominative)

эй/ей (as in the Genitive)

мыш

мыш

мышэ́й

гусь

гусь

гусе́й

inanimate

-

- (as in the Nominative)

ы/i (as in the Nominative)

ноч

ноч

но́чы

(*) ча́пля is a heron

As you can conclude from the table, the Accusative case has its own endings only for singular first declension nouns. For other nouns, the endings are "stolen" either from the Genitive or from the Nominative. Note that endings often differ for animate and inanimate nouns. This difference is reflected in question words for the Accusative, which are каго (as in the Genitive) for animate nouns, and што (as in the Nominative) for inanimate things.