It's not revolution, exactly, but wearing a Toby Keith t-shirt is more subversive than you might think.

A young man votes in Tehran / Mehr News Agency

In
the mass theater piece that is today's parliamentary election in Iran,
one of the players showed up with an unwelcome prop. A young man voted
in Tehran this morning, as shown in the above photo, while wearing a
t-shirt that would be considered ironic in the U.S. but seems downright
rebellious in Iran. In case you can't make it out, the shirt reads, "God
Bless America / Toby Keith / Pre-Concert Party / October 8, 2004."
There's an American flag on the shirt, which is a bold fashion choice
any day in Iran, but especially on a day when the state-run media are
out and the security services are likely to be even touchier than usual.

The
photo is funny -- this kid's got chutzpah -- but it's also a reminder
of the challenges of protesting Iran's political system, and even of the
complex and sometimes contradictory nature of cultural tension between
Iran and the West.

This is Iran's first election since the rigged
2009 vote that reinstated Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and launched the "green
movement" protests, and the government is taking them very seriously. We
in the West often take Iranian elections as a farce, and it's true that
the country is not a democracy, but it does have some modest democratic
features. Elected legislatures have actual powers (though not many),
reformist parties are represented (though not well), and while the
unelected Supreme Leader dominates the government, citizens do expect a
say. After Iran's global humiliation in the 2009 election, everyone is
eager to see how Iran's "democracy" functions.

Ahmadinejad called on Iranians to vote in order to
"smack the face" of foreign "enemies," an unintended admission that
Iran's autocratic backsliding is an embarrassment to the country and a
sign of the regime's weakness. Wouldn't you know it, state media is
report 65% turnout, almost exactly the number that Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei stated as his official goal. Meanwhile, an anonymous source in Tehran told
PBS, and the BBC also found, that polling stations were deserted. So are the streets: unlike in
2009, the regime seems to have successfully deterred or prevented mass
protests, most likely by a combination of imprisoning and intimidating
activists and preemptively deploying security forces.

An Iranian
democracy activist doesn't have any good choices today. Protesting seems
to be off the table, and after the violence many activists suffered in
2009, it's not hard to understand why. Voting is an unattractive option,
since the regime is clearly using today's vote in an attempt to boost their own legitimacy,
and participating would help them out. But boycotting is never an
effective choice, since it only ensures the activists will further
marginalize themselves. And, even if candidates range on the ideological
spectrum "from pitch black to dark gray," as Karim Sadjadpour told the New York Times,
that's still a chance to effect some tiny change. The dilemma seemed to
trouble even opposition figure and former President Mohammad Khatami,
who first called for a boycott and then ended up voting, enraging some
activists who saw it as a betrayal.

So
you've got to hand it to the young man in this photo, who seemed to
figure out a clever way to protest the election -- wearing the flag of
his government's #1 enemy -- while still making sure his vote is
included. It's a small but brave way to thumb his nose at the system
without excluding himself entirely, as boycotters did today.

There
are also some subtle, though perhaps unintended, cultural factors at
play in this photo. Yes, the Iranian government regularly and
consistently depicts America and all things Western as the most severe
mortal threats to Iran. It's not enough to hate American foreign policy:
Western music, Western literature, even Western hairstyles
are treated as tentacles of the great American menace. And, yes,
Iranian nationalism is a real cultural force, including among reformers
and democratic activists, and that nationalism often includes a certain
hostility toward the U.S., which is after all destroying their economy
with sanctions. Wearing an American flag on election day suggests a
rejection of the anti-Americanism that undergirds Khamenei's narrative
of the Iran-West conflict, and that conflict after all undergirds much
of the regime's legitimacy.

Or maybe he just thought it would be funny to wear a Toby Keith shirt on election day. Because foreign media in Iran are even more restricted than usual
today, and because Iran's repressive laws and cruel security services
make honest public discussion so difficult, we can't really know.