Winchester Model 1885 Falling Block Single Shot Rifle (3)

Fitted with both tang and telescopic sights, this "High Wall"
rifle could have been used in both target shooting and hunting
activities. The Model 1885, Winchester's first single-shot rifle,
was manufactured circa 1885-1920 in both High Wall and Low Wall
configuration. SN 121974

The High Wall is so called because of its high sides which
conceal the breech and hammer (except for the spur). These guns
reflect U.S. social inclination toward rugged individualism and
cultural inclination toward shared national pride. U.S. heroes such
as Theodore Roosevelt needed only one shot to hit a target.

Legends like Paul Bunyon were figureheads of patriotic fervor.
U.S. society, particularly in the west, was becoming very proud of
itself. Single-shot arms kindled this fervor by giving hunters
boasting rights when their one shot was successful. --Dr. William
L. Roberts, THE AMERICAN LIBERTY COLLECTION; #101 During the latter
years of the 19th century, medium-range Schuetzen (offhand) matches
became very popular.

A typical off-hand rifle of that period was fitted with an
adjustable palm rest below the forearm. The palm rest often could
be swung to a vertical position for firing, with the ball or grip
piece held in the shooter's hand. The shooter's elbow was braced
against his hip to provide the necessary steadiness in the off-hand
position.

Action of the typical Schuetzen rifle was fitted with a heavy
barrel, usually octagonal, and the target sights were fully
adjustable for windage and elevation. The action was fitted with
double set triggers and an elaborate finger lever typical of the
ornamental designs of the late 19th century. Also standard was a
high comb buttstock to properly locate the shooter's face in the
off-hand position, and an elaborate hooked buttplate to accurately
position the butt of the rifle when firing.