Objective:

The objective of this research project is to
conduct an analysis of potential impacts of the proposed salt marsh restoration
on surrounding
human communities using resident surveys and behavioral sampling along the
West River, a literature survey of recreational trends and behavior, and a
geographic information system analysis of the biophysical and demographic features
of the region around the park.

Approach:

Current and potential use and perceptions of West
River Memorial Park were influenced by physical and social barriers to access,
but the demographics
of human communities around the park were not the central factor barring
use. Rather, physical barriers and the arrangement of residential and nonresidential
space, roads with busy traffic, and municipal boundaries were among the main
reasons for the park's current state. Large, strip-like areas such
as West River Memorial Park that are distant from downtown and blocked by
busy
roads are easily abandoned. Current barriers to use will not vanish by restoring
the salt marsh alone. However, well-planned attempts to ameliorate the effects
of barriers, as part of the restoration, can act as a catalyst for generating
greater local and regional use of the area. The diversity of communities
within a relatively small geographical area and the regional, multiuse potential
of
West River Memorial Park suggest that the area could attract a varied collection
of users to sustain and enliven the park and the surrounding landscape. If
the initial investment of resources and time is to generate sustainable use
of the area, careful attention and effort must be invested in removing barriers
to access.

The perspectives, information and conclusions conveyed in research project abstracts, progress reports, final reports, journal abstracts and journal publications convey the viewpoints of the principal investigator and may not represent the views and policies of ORD and EPA. Conclusions drawn by the principal investigators have not been reviewed by the Agency.