Discusses
Humanitarian Aid with UN Secretary General Kofi Annan
The Roosevelt Room
The White House
Washington, D.C.
November 28, 2001
10:51 A.M. EST
THE PRESIDENT: It's my honor to welcome back to the White House our friend,
Secretary General Kofi Annan. Today we've had a valuable discussion about how
to make sure that the good intentions of America and others around the world
are met. And those intentions have to do with feeding people who starve in Afghanistan.

Prior to September the 11th there was a lot of hunger in that country, primarily
because it was run by a government that didn't really care about the human condition.
After September the 11th, obviously the war has aggravated the situation, and
as I declared to the American people, our good government and our great nation
is going to do something about it.

And around the table today are people who are responsible to making sure, as
best as they possibly can, food is delivered, and medicine is delivered, and
clothing is delivered to innocent, hurting people of Afghanistan.

And the Secretary General has been so great on this issue, and he's assembled
a wonderful team who are here to brief the Secretary of State and myself about
the efforts.

The degree of difficulty is high. There's no question we've got a large task
ahead of ourselves. We've got ample money, and the United States government
has been a major contributor of that money. We've got the food. The fundamental
question is, in an environment that is not very secure, how do we get the food
to the people. And that's what we're working on. And I'm convinced that we can
do a very good job of meeting that objective.

So, Mr. General, thanks for coming. It's an honor to have you back. I appreciate
you bringing your team with you.

SECRETARY GENERAL ANNAN: Thank you very much, Mr. President, for the discussions
this morning with my team.

The Afghan people have suffered for quite a long time through a series of wars,
and recently, drought. And we've been trying to get food to them. And as the
President said, it's not always been easy. Even sometimes when we have the food
in the country, we cannot always get it to the needy.

We are now, with the help of the U.S. and other donors, able to get in as much
food as we think we will need. But because of the insecurity, we have difficulties
reaching the needy and the people, and we are working on that. And I hope the
situation will clarify in the not-too-distant future to allow us to reach all
those in need.

I think it is important for the public to know the numbers we are dealing with,
and here I'm talking about refugees -- Afghan refugees in the neighboring countries,
particularly Pakistan and Iran, and the internally displaced people. We are
talking about 6 million needy people -- between 6 million to 7.5 million.

We are going to do our best, with the support that we are getting. And I think,
on the political front, if I may say a word, we are meeting the Afghan parties
in Bonn. Mr. Brahimi is discussing with them as we sit here. And so far, they're
off to a good start. The parties seem to want a broad-based government, and
I hope they will be able to settle this -- the establishment of the government
before they leave Bonn.

The willingness of the U.S. and other donor countries and the international
community is clear, to work with them in rebuilding their society. But we need
a partner, and the partner has to be an effective Afghan government that is
cohesive, that is stable, that will work with the donor community to ensure
that the resources that are being applied to rehabilitation and reconstruction
is used effectively.

The challenge is theirs. They have an historic opportunity to put the past behind
them and form a broad-based government that will be loyal to the Afghan people,
and respect its international obligations. And if they do that, from all the
commitments that I have heard from the President and other leaders, the resources
will be there over the period in a sustained manner to help rebuild Afghanistan.

So I urge them to seize the moment for the sake of their people and for the
sake of their country.