Brazil set to change mining rules

BRAZIL President Dilma Rousseff has proposed a new regulatory framework for mining in in the country, one of the world's biggest producers of iron, bauxite, gold, nickel, manganese and other minerals.

Rousseff said her plan calls for a new government agency that would regulate mining activity and create a new concessions regime.

The new concessions "will run for 40 years, extendable for another 20," and the concession holders must comply with "clear legal obligations, with an emphasis on protecting the environment," she said.

Mines and Energy Minister Edison Lobao, who joined Rousseff for the announcement, said minimum investment levels would be established and the bidding process would be simplified.

The bill, which will be sent to Congress, also proposes changes to the royalty regime so that 65 per cent of the total would go to mineral-producing municipalities, which, according to Rousseff, are "the ones that should benefit the most from their wealth".

Under the plan, Brazil's states would receive 23 per cent of the royalties and the remaining 12 per cent would go into the federal government's coffers, Rousseff said.

"With this new framework, we'll put in place the necessary conditions so that the activities of researching, exploring, mining and marketing mineral resources become more efficient, more profitable and more competitive," Rousseff said.

The bill is aimed at modernising Brazil's decades-old mining legislation, which Rousseff said was "out