Disinfectantsare antimicrobial agents that are applied to non-living objects to destroy microorganisms.Sanitizers are also used to destroy microorganism. Hygiene is an essential component of healthy living, integral to achieving health and preventing disease. Adopting hygienic practices and promoting hygiene in the community, schools and workplace prevents innumerable infectious disease.Cleaning is a prerequisite for effective sanitization.The various hygienic products include automatic deodorizers, tissue paper, eco friendly tissues and towels, disinfectant and sanitizers.

In the market for surface cleansers, most products were sold as commodities as brand awareness was low. More popular cleansers like kerosene, phenyls or detergents had multipurpose usages.

The average expenditure per family on surface cleansers outside the multipurpose detergents ranges between Rs 15 and Rs 25 on an all-India basis and about Rs 45 in the urban areas. It is Rs 60 in Thailand and Rs 300 in Brazil, let alone Rs 900 in the UK. With the growing awareness on the concerns for hygiene and health, the housewife's shopping list, especially in urban areas, finds increasing use of surface cleansers and other household disinfectants.

The surface cleanser and disinfectants market has grown in value terms to an estimated Rs 5 billion a year, if multi-purpose detergents are excluded. In volume terms, the market is of the order of around 9000 tpa of which more than 60% is represented by phenyls. The branded million-oriented market is placed at over Rs 2750 million and is growing at around 20%.

Reckitt & Colman (now Reckitt Benckiser) had launched Lizol, the Indian variation of Lyzol, a worldwide brand, following Lever Johnson's introduction of its disinfectant cleanser, Domex. Lever-Johnson was a 50:50 joint venture between multinationals Hindustan Lever and Johnson & Johnson. The joint venture had run into rough weather and the company was reported sick. Besides Domex, its other major product, Raid, an insect repellent, was well received in the market. It also had been marketing the Jonson & Johnson's disinfectant, Savlon, in direct competition to Dettol from Reckitt Benckiser and marketed by Hindustan Lever. The two partners in the company undertook a review of the joint venture. Apparently, there is now a sea-change in terms of volumes - a big jump in evidence as a result of media blitz.

Lately Reckit Benckiser is aggressively looking at acquisition of brands with synergy with its Indian operations. Besides Mortein, which, the company claims, has a 35% market share in insect repellent category, the company also manufactures surface-care brand Lizol and Harpic in the surface-care segment. Harpic commands about 80% of the market.

Domex is selling in twenty countries in Europe, South America and Asia. Lizol, the floor disinfectant, has graduated to Indian urban homes from ineffective liquids like phenyl. While Lizol is a floor cleanser, Domex has been positioned as a multipurpose cleanser and disinfectant.

Apart from Domex and Lizol, other brands like Dettol, Harpic (from Reckitt Benckiser) have remained strong in the market for disinfectants and cleansers. Sanifresh from Balsara is the other important brand in the market. Fernhill Laboratories' Colin has also been established as a product in demand.

The other small brands in the market are Brisk, Choice and Shevclean. Brisk is a floor cleaner and disinfectant from Henkel Spic, which it acquired following its acquisition of Calcutta Chemicals and Detergents

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Potassium sulphate is an important chemical fertilizer is preferably used for tobacco and citrus crops which is one of the most vital input for agriculture. With the increasing trend to multiply cropping in a year the needs for fertilizer is increasing. India provides a very good future prospect for the fertilizer industry.

Phenyl type disinfectant fall into two categories: black oil disinfectant and pine oil disinfectant. Pine oil disinfectants are characterized by their typical pine like odour, clarity and their property of forming dense white emulsion in water. It is used for janitorial activities as deodorants and for their odor masking action. Black oil phenyl forms a milky solution in water and is very effective in killing germs and insects and for deodorization. Phenyl is used for washing tubs, basin, toilet, in public place like schools, hotels, theatres, offices etc. Phenyl is manufacture by a number of industrial units in India but their demand is growing rapidly. The unit for black fluid disinfectant can be started with a little investment. There is also good demand for pine oil disinfectant. The raw materials and machinery are indigenously available so an entrepreneur can invest his resources in this industry.

Melamine is chemically known as cyanurtriamide or 2,4,6 riaminosyntriazine. It forms compounds by combination of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen. It is toxic compound by ingestion, skin and eye irritant. There has immense industrial importance for the manufacturing of different variety of organic chemical compound like melamine. It is used in the tannin industry and for the manufacturing of melamine resin. It is solid crystalline product in water soluble. It is manufactured by using basic raw material urea, ammonia, Cyanamid, dicyanamide or cyanuric chloride. This has very good market demand. As a whole it is a good project and it will be fruitful by producing quality product with economic price. New comers may invest in this sector.

Mosquito repellent candles repel mosquitoes even without being alighted. The mosquitoes, owes to their prominence as a disease carrying pests. Repellents are materials that affect insects and other organism and disrupt their natural behaviour. Disease bearing mosquitoes that are day or night biters include aedes Species that often transmit viruses to humans. The diseases include yellow fever, dengue hemorrhagic fever, and many forms of encephalitis. Other insect species that bite humans & are vectors of diseases including biting midges, black flies sand flies. Mosquito repellent candles are used to repel the mosquitoes, even without being alighted. They are extensively used in restaurants, hotels, office homes etc. for driving away the mosquitoes & keeping mosquito free environment.

Repellent may be mildly poisonous or only offensive there by making food or living conditions unattractive for insects. They are used in a variety of ways e.g. poisons barriers for bags & termites, repellents on animals to prevent insect feeding of mosquito repellents & so on. These repellents can be classified, according to their chemical nature as inorganic compounds, organic compounds of plant origin and synthetic organic compounds. The most effective formulation is selected for the best results used in solid tablet form in conjunction with an electrical & electronic device for repelling the mosquitoes. The mat remains on the table in the room, it protects human bodies from mosquito without coming into direct contact of human body except while placing the mat on the heating plate. Thus there is no question of skin or other harms by it to human beings.

Repellent may be mildly poisonous or only offensive there by making food or living conditions unattractive for insects. They are used in a variety of ways e.g. poisons barriers for bags & termites, repellents on animals to prevent insect feeding of mosquito repellents & so on. These repellents can be classified, according to their chemical nature as inorganic compounds, organic compounds of plant origin and synthetic organic compounds. The most effective formulation is selected for the best results used in solid tablet form in conjunction with an electrical & electronic device for repelling the mosquitoes. The mat remains on the table in the room, it protects human bodies from mosquito without coming into direct contact of human body except while placing the mat on the heating plate. Thus there is no question of skin or other harms by it to human beings.

The pesticide from neem fruits and seeds is very versatile, whose demand is increasing immensely of the total value of all pesticides used in India for different crops, account for 43% insecticides, 34% herbicides and 23% furgicides. EID parry India Ltd. is manufacturing Neem Azal, an azadirachtin rich neem extract from neem kernel. India is agro based country and the scope of neem pesticide is very bright.

Liquid organic fertiliser or Bio fertiliser new days has increased market. There is new decease in the inorganic fertiliser market. Liquid organic fertiliser made by the use of extracted organic materials and other natural products mainly. There is virtually market demand increase day by day due to increase demand of organic foods. New in India this liquid base organic fertilizer or bio fertilizer new imported from European countries. Demand of import is gradually increases, it can be stopped only by producing quality economic product in our country. There is available of all the raw materials required for the manufacturing of liquid organic fertilizer in India. There is scarcity of basic technology of liquid base organic fertilizer. In this process there very rare cases of effluent available which can be treated by carefully treatment Basic plant and machinery required can be available indigenously. There is required extractors mixers, and filtration equipment. New most of the demand is fulfilled by importing only.

This is a medium sized free, with a clear bole of 10-25 and a girth of 6-8. Although described as evergreen in drier areas it becomes deciduous. Its bark is moderately thick with longitudinal or oblique furrows on the outer surface. It is dark grey outside and reddish inside. Almost every part of the free is bitter and has found application in indigenous medicine. The seed oil is used in skin diseases such as scrofula, indolent ulcers and sores and ringworm, septic sores. The bark also is considered useful in skin diseases the leaves are bitter and have a faint, but characteristic unpleasant small. Dried in shade, they are commonly pleaded in books paper and clothes to prefect then from moths etc. The new entrepreneur can enter into manufacturing of neem pesticides, became demand of bio-pesticide is increasing day by day.

The production of the mosquito coils dates back from the period around 1890. In the early stages the look and the shapes of an incense stick burned at house hold Buddhist altars, but later on these were gradually improved to the present spiral form, so that they could keep burning for as long as possible. The demand of this product is now on increase year by year not only in India but also is overseas countries. At present there is excellent scope for the manufacture of mosquito coils. So new entrepreneurs can enter into this field.

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