4th INTERNATIONAL FAECAL SLUDGE MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE

Case Studies

In order to support learning and dissemination of FSM solutions, a number of Fecal Sludge Management case studies selected from abstracts submitted to FSM4 Conference for oral presentation and from invited authors have been compiled. The cases studies were selected by the FSM4 program committee and authors were provided technical support to help document key lessons to be shared. The cases studies feature four initiatives led by private service providers; two examples of national FSM planning and execution, and 12 city-level FSM initiatives.