Objective: To accurately represent the form and contours of a bone in traditional pen and ink.

Skull, Paget's Disease

11 x 14, Carbon Dust

Objective: To accurately depict a skull in the advanced stages of Paget's Disease of Bone. This disease is a bone disorder characterized by an imbalance in bone breakdown and remodeling. In extreme cases such as this one, the skeleton becomes weak and very deformed.

Blood Flow Through the Left Side of the Heart

Audience: Medical Students

Objective: To be used as a reference in an anatomical textbook or atlas.

Complex Intrument: Ethicon Endopath

Objective: To be used in advertisements or catalogs for Surgical Instrument Companies.

Total Hip Replacement

Audience: Surgical Residents

Objective: This piece describes the steps performed in a typical hip replacement surgery (posterior approach).

Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy

Audience: Surgeons or Surgical Residents

Objective: To be used as part of a surgical atlas or other publication. To teach about the procedure, including nerve-sparing techniques and use of suturing to prevent incontinence.

Prostatectomy: Detail

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Audience: Medical Students and Surgical Residents

Objective: To be included in a surgical atlas, effectively explaining the steps of a laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Cholecystectomy: Detail

Requirements for the Development of a Hand Transplantation Program

Audience: Medical Professionals or the Public

Objective: To be used as cover art of a scientific journal or piece accompanying an article, garnering interest in the subject matter. Symbols in the background represent the steps and participants necessary to undergo a procedure.

Blood Supply to the Basal Ganglia (Nuclei)

Audience: Medical Students

Objective: To clearly depict the 3-dimensional structure and location of the basal ganglia of the human brain, and to illustrate the vasculature that supplies these structures.

Avandia: Solution to Type II Diabetes

Audience: The Public

Objective: To be used in an advertisement or as a promotional poster for a pharmaceutical company.

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm- Medical Legal Panels

Audience: Jury Members

Objective: To effectively teach a jury about what an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm is, highlighting why this condition is so serious, and therefore why a physician (the defendant) would be focused on catching an aneurysm before it grew too large.

Panel 1 was designed simply to familiarize the jury with the anatomy and pathology in question, and to show the areas affected by an aneurysm.

The second panel was designed to show cross sections as they would be seen in a CT scan, while demonstrating why a scan at vertebral level L4 would not reveal a small bone mass at T10.