Environmental biotechnology is biotechnology that is applied to and used to study the natural environment. Natural biotechnology could likewise infer that one attempt to tackle organic process for business uses and misuse. The International Society for Environmental Biotechnology characterizes ecological biotechnology as "the improvement, utilize and control of natural frameworks for remediation of polluted conditions (arrive, air, water), and for condition cordial procedures (green assembling advancements and manageable advancement)".

Ecological biotechnology can essentially be portrayed as "the ideal utilization of nature, as plants, creatures, microbes, parasites and green growth, to deliver sustainable power source, sustenance and supplements in a synergistic coordinated cycle of benefit making forms where the misuse of each procedure turns into the feedstock for another procedure". People have been controlling hereditary material for a considerable length of time. Albeit many advantages are given by these controls, there can likewise be unforeseen, negative wellbeing and ecological results.

Natural biotechnology, at that point, is about the harmony between the applications that accommodate these and the ramifications of controlling hereditary material. Course readings address both the applications and suggestions. Ecological designing writings tending to sewage treatment and natural standards are frequently now thought to be ecological biotechnology writings. These for the most part address the utilizations of biotechnologies, though the ramifications of these innovations are less frequently tended to; as a rule in books worried about potential effects and even disastrous occasions.