I am a Tombstone Tourist: someone who loves to wander cemeteries. I find it akin to visiting a museum: an opportunity to enjoy rarely seen sculpture, intricate carvings, and amazing architecture, all in a tranquil outdoor setting. This blog is about cemetery culture, art, history, issues of death, and genealogy - subjects of current relevance. I usually find something that intrigues me and makes me want to dig deeper. Care to join me? Read on...

Friday, February 28, 2014

Bones of Contention and Disappearing Bodies

“Rest in Peace” - it’s more than comforting
words said at a funeral. The phrase expresses a desire for the deceased to be
granted eternal repose and tranquility; calmness after life’s hectic journey.
But there are some who had a rough road to travel, even after death...

Thomas Paine - "These are
the times that try men's souls."

Thomas Paine

Thomas
Paine was a well known political activist, revolutionary and author of several
pro-revolutionary pamphlets.

Paine
left England for the U.S. in 1774. On January 10, 1776, he published one of his
best-known works, Common Sense.The pamphlet was an immediate success and
sold over half a million copies during the Revolutionary War. Paine later moved
to Paris and was an ardent supporter of the French Revolution.

Paine's Farm

He
returned to the U.S in 1803 and lived out his life an outcast due to his
attitude toward organized religion. Paine died on June 8, 1809 in New York. In
his obituary it was written, "He had
lived long, did some good and much harm." Paine was buried under a
tree on his small farm with six mourners in attendance.

William Cobbett

In
September 1819, Paine’s body was dug up and shipped to England by English
journalist and pamphleteer, William Cobbett. Cobbett hoped to build a
monument to Paine where his body could rest in honor, but ran out of
money before project was completed. Paine’s body remained in a trunk in the
attic for over 20 years, until Cobbett died in June 1835.

It
is not known what happened to Paine’s body – it simply disappeared. It was
rumored that the bones were made into buttons but that was never proven.

The “Trophy” Bushman of Banyoles – El Negro

In
the early 1830s, a French taxidermist, Edmund Verreaux stuffed, preserved and
mounted the body of an African San male found in the Kalahari Desert. Verreaux then took the body on tour through
Europe during the 1830’s.

Bushman

In
1916, the bushman’s mummified body was acquired by the Darder Museum of
Banyoles, Spain and given the name El
Negro. The mummy was polished a darker color and placed on display. It remained there until March 1997.

In
2000, the remains were sent to a museum in Madrid where the artificial spine,
eyes, hair, and genitals were removed before the skull and bones were placed in
a coffin and returned to Botswana. There the bushman was finally given a dignified
burial in a national park.

Charlie Chaplin – The Little
Tramp

He
was known as “The Little Tramp,” but
Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin was more than a silent film star. He was also a
filmmaker and composer. Chaplin died on Christmas Day, 1977 at the age of 88
and was buried in the Vevey Cemetery, in the village of Corsier, Switzerland.

Oona Chaplin

But
in March 1978 two men dug up the grave and stole the body.

Chaplin’s
widow, Lady Oona Chaplin received a ransom note demanding £400,000 ($650,000 US),
which she refused to pay stating, “Charlie
would have thought it ridiculous.”

Chaplin's Casket

Chaplin's Grave

Eleven
weeks later police arrested two auto mechanics, Roman Wardas and Gantscho Ganev,
after they had made another phone call to Chaplin’s widow. The two led police
to Chaplin’s body buried in a cornfield about 10 miles from his original
resting place. Wardas, the ringleader, was sentenced to 4 years in jail, while
Ganev was given an 18-month suspended sentence.

Chaplin
was reburied in same grave, but this time his coffin was enclosed in reinforced concrete.

Abraham Lincoln – 16th
President

Abraham Lincoln

When
Lincoln was assassinated in April of 1865, the Civil War was drawing to a close,
and most of the country was ready for peace. But with news of the President’s
murder, thousands lined the nation’s railroad tracks to pay their respects, and
watch the funeral train pass by.

After
stops in 12 cities to allow over 5 million people to view the body, Lincoln was
interred in a tomb at Oak Ridge Cemetery in Springfield, Illinois. But he did
not rest in peace.

Terrence Mullen - Gang Member

Jack Hughes - Gang Member

In
1876, a band of counterfeiters attempted to steal his body. The plan was to
take Lincoln’s remains and hide them in the sand dunes of northern Indiana
until a ransom of $200,000 was paid.The
gang was also going to demand the release of one of their members from prison.

A
police informant, who had infiltrated the group, alerted the secret service of
the plan. Although the grave robbers got away, they were rounded up
a few days later, tried, and sentenced to one year in the Illinois State
Prison.

Lincoln's Tomb

Lincoln
was reburied in the mausoleum, but it was his son, Robert Todd Lincoln who could not rest
easy now. In 1901, he had the remains disinterred and placed inside a steel cage
that was buried 10 feet beneath the floor of the tomb.The cage was then encased in 4,000 pounds of
concrete so it could never be opened again.

Elvis Presley Has Left
the (Mausoleum) Building

Elvis Presley

Elvis
Aaron Presley was one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th
century. When he died in August 1977, the world mourned. Presley was buried in
the family mausoleum next to his mother, in Forest Hill Cemetery, Memphis
Tennessee.

But
a couple of weeks after his burial, Ronnie Tyler, Raymond Green, and Bruce Nelson
decided to steal the body. Possibly seeking media coverage, they informed a local
reporter about their intended heist. The police were notified and were waiting
at the mausoleum, where they arrested the three men. All were charged with
criminal trespass but the case was dismissed.

Elvis's Grave

Elvis’s
coffin was removed from the family mausoleum, along with his mother's. Both are
now interred in the Meditation Garden at Graceland, Presley’s home in Memphis.

Gram Parsons – “Dim Lights,
Thick Smoke, and Loud, Loud Music”

Gram Parsons

He
was born Cecil Ingram Conner III but professionally went by the name of Gram
Parsons. Born in 1946, Parsons was a pioneer of the country/rock music
genre.He was the founder of the
International Submarine Band, and a member of the Byrds and The Flying Burrito Brothers
bands, before touring with Emmylou Harris.

Joshua Tree National Park

On
September 19, 1973, Parsons died of a massive drug overdose. His family
arranged for the body to be sent home to Louisiana for burial, but Parsons'
manager and friend, Phil Kaufman had made a pact with him. Whoever died first
was to take the other’s remains out to Joshua Tree National Park and cremate
him.

Phil Kaufman with Gram Parsons

Kaufman
held to his end of the bargain, arriving at L.A. International Airport to
intercept the coffin before it was put on-board a plane. Kaufman and a friend
then drove Parsons' body to the park, doused it with gasoline and set it
ablaze. A few days later, both men were taken into custody. However, there was no
law against stealing a body, so both men were fined $750 for stealing the
casket and released.

Parson's Grave

Parsons'
remains were eventually sent to Louisiana where he was buried in the Garden of
Memories in Metairie.

And, there are many more unusual tales of "traveling" bodies after death, proving that you just never know what will happen next - even after you die ...

About Me

I
love wine and will take any chance to sip, savor and share it! Hence, Joy’s JOY
of Wine http://joysjoyofwine.blogspot.com,
a weekly blog about all things wine. I've been in the industry for 15
years as a winery owner, marketing director, speaker, writer, wine judge, and
100% vino girl!

I'm
also a professional freelance magazine and book writer uncorking articles about
wine, food, history, travel, cemetery history and culture. My interest in
cemetery culture led to another great, or maybe I should say
"grave" gig, my weekly blog: A Grave Interest http://agraveinterest.blogspot.com where I get to travel around the country and speak about cemetery topics for genealogy, history and
education conferences.

I suppose you could say that wine is my
passion, and cemeteries are my diversion ... into another world.

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