2015年历年初三英语中考社会文化时事新闻篇滚动组合训练二及答案

1 滚动滚动组合训练（二）组合训练（二） (时间：30 分钟) Ⅰ.Ⅰ.短文填词。短文填词。 用括号中单词的适当形式完成短文。 The Oxford English Dictionary(OED)is thinking of adding the Chinese word tuhao to 1 ________(it)2014 edition( 版 本 ).The word has become popular in China since 2013.It is used to describe rich people who spend money in extravagant(奢侈)ways. The word has become popular in 2_________ (west)countries, too. People are paying attention to what is happening in China and are 3 __________ (gradual) picking up some Chinese words. 4 __________ (this) words express special Chinese ideas, but they cannot be easily translated into English. The OED is also thinking of adding hukou and dama to the 120 Chinese words that have 5 _________ (be)collected in its dictionary. Hukou 6________ (mean) China’s system( 制 度 )that makes sure Chinese people can live in a certain place, and dama means middle-aged Chinese 7__________ (woman)who influence the global gold markets because of their gold-buying habits. People have different opinions on the news that the OED will include these Chinese words. Some people say the words can be embarrassing(令人尴 尬的)to some people in China,but others think that it’s 8 _________ (nature)for words to spread and be used in 9_________ (other)places. In fact, the word tuhao expresses the humor of China. It is easy to pronounce and it makes fun of rich people who have 10 _________ (much)money than taste. So, welcome to the English language, tuhao—Let’s be friends! 1.________2._________3._________4.__________ 5.________6._________7.__________8.__________ 9._________10.__________ Ⅱ.Ⅱ.阅读理解。阅读理解。 A A First FrenchmanFirst Frenchman：：I once heard someone shout， “Look out，” I put my head out of a window and a basin （盆） of water fell on me. It seems that “Look out” may mean “don’t look out”. Second FrenchmanSecond Frenchman：Once I was on a ship and heard the captain（船长）shout， “All hands on deck(甲 板).” I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them. Third FrenchmanThird Frenchman：：I once visited an English friend early in the morning and the maid who came to the door and said， “He’s not up yet. Come back in half an hour.” When I went again for him， she said， “He’s not down yet.” “If he’s not up and he’s not down， where is he?” I asked. She said， “He’s still in bed. When I say ‘He’s not up ‘ I mean ‘he has not yet got up’. When I say ‘He’s not down ’I mean ‘he has not yet come downstairs.’” ( )11.“Look out” here means “________ ”. A.Put your head out of the window and look B.Take care C.I’m going to pour the water D.Help me ( )12.“All hands on deck” means “ __________ ”. A.All the sailors gather（集合）on deck B. Give your hands to me C.Put your right hand and left hand on deck D. Shake your hands with me ( )13.When the maid said， “He’s not up yet.” She meant that _________ . A.he has not grown up yet B.he has not yet got up C.he has not woke up yet D.he has not yet come upstairs ( )14.When the third Frenchman went back，the English friend _________ . A.was washing his face B.was having his breakfast C.was still in an upstairs room D.was reading a newspaper ( )15.Which do you think is the best title for this article? A.Three Frenchmen and their English Friends. B.The English Language. C.Three French Stories. D.What a Language! B B The world is getting smaller, at least when it 2 comes to language. More and more people speak the three most common languages: English, Spanish, and Chinese. As a result, local languages are being forgotten. In many parts of the world, grandparents speak a language that their grandchildren do not understand. Because these local languages aren’t taught to children or spoken at home, they are slowly disappearing(消失). A language is said to be in trouble when less than 30 percent of local children speak it. It is considered a dying language. If children no longer learn to use a language, it will have fewer and fewer speakers over time and after a long time the language will be gone. Why should we keep languages alive?Languages show how a culture understands or explains the world.“You need to look at different kinds of languages,because no one language gets it all,” said researcher Dr.Linda Cumberland who is working to save Assiniboine,a Native American language. According to Dr. Cumberland, a dying language needs a dictionary and people to understand and record its grammar. More importantly, you need to listen to those who still speak the language. This can be very difficult, especially if there are very few speakers of the language left. For example, when researchers were working to save the language Ayapaneco in Mexico, it was hard for them to record anything. Why? The last two people on Earth who could speak the language declined to speak to each other. ( )16.Why are local languages being spoken less and less? A.Because people who know the languages speak to each other less and less. B.Because people prefer to learn and speak more common languages. C.Because children don’t talk much to their grandparents. D.Because people use computers to communicate now. ( )17.When is a language considered to be in trouble? A.When it is only spoken by local people. B.When no dictionaries record its grammar. C.When about 50 percent of local people speak it. D.When fewer than 30 percent of local children speak it. ( )18.Which of the following is TRUE about Dr.Linda Cumberland? A.She does some research on local languages. B.She prefers to speak more common languages. C.She once worked to save the language Ayapancco in Mexico. D.She doesn’t think a dictionary is necessary for a dying language. ( )19.What does the underlined word “declined” mean in the last paragraph? A.Expected. B.Decided. C.Refused. D.Forgot. ( )20.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.It’s not easy to save a dying language when very few people speak the language. B.Many languages are disappearing around the world. C.Languages help us understand other cultures. D.People should learn new languages. Ⅲ.Ⅲ.任务型阅读。任务型阅读。 Visiting a festival in a foreign country can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures.These days there are lots of choices and it’ s possible to spend the whole summer enjoying live(现场的)music in exciting places.It can often be cheaper to go to a different country and， of course,it’s a chance to meet people from across the world. Melt,Festival,GermanyMelt,Festival,Germany This year there are over 120 different bands,including Bloc Party.Around 90% of festival-goers are German and it provides a perfect opportunity to practice speaking the language. 13th—15th July,￡126 including camping Tartan Heart Festival,ScotlandTartan Heart Festival,Scotland This year Belladrum in Scotland will welcome bands such as Travis,Frightened Rabbit and the Wombats.The most exciting part is the traditional Scottish dance party which is always lively.It doesn’t even matter if you’re a beginner because the bands teach you each dance,and of course it is a great way to meet people. 3rd—4th August,￡95 including camping Open’er Festival!PolandOpen’er Festival!Poland Each year Open’er has a seriously good selection(挑选)of bands.This year there are also great bands,like Bon Iver,Gogol Bordello,Mumford 3 & Sons,and The XX.Not only are there amazing bands， but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent activities. 4th—7th July,￡80 including camping 根据材料内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。 Best title: Music 21 in different places What Where Who When How much Melt, Festi val German y More than 120 different 22 , such as Bloc Party 13th—15 th July ￡126 includin g camping Tarta n Heart Festi val Scotla nd Bands like Travis and the Wombats 3rd—4th 23 ￡95 includin g camping Open ’er Festi val 24 Great bands, such as Bon Iver and The XX 4th—7th July 25 includin g camping 21.___________22.__________23.__________ 24.___________25.__________ 4 参考答案 组合训练（二） Ⅰ.1.its2.western3.gradually4.These5.been 6.means7.women8.natural9.other10.more Ⅱ.11—15BABCD16—20BDACA Ⅲ.21.festivals22.bands23.August24.Poland25.80