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Tue, 03 Mar 2015 19:54:51 +0000en-UShourly1http://wordpress.org/?v=4.1.114 Popular Features in Dehumidifiershttp://learn.allergyandair.com/features-in-dehumidifiers/
http://learn.allergyandair.com/features-in-dehumidifiers/#respondTue, 03 Mar 2015 19:54:51 +0000http://learn.allergyandair.com/?p=913If the air in your home contains too much moisture, not only will it lower your overall indoor air quality, it may also pose a risk to your health. Buying a dehumidifier for your home is the easiest way to remove excessive moisture from your indoor air. It works, because these devices are designed to ... Read More

If the air in your home contains too much moisture, not only will it lower your overall indoor air quality, it may also pose a risk to your health. Buying a dehumidifier for your home is the easiest way to remove excessive moisture from your indoor air.

It works, because these devices are designed to extract the excess water vapor from the air. Too much relative humidity in a building can lead to mold, mildew, and an array of illnesses for anyone inside. The percentage range of relative humidity that humans feel most comfortable at is between 20% and 60%, but this will vary depending on the individual person. Some personal traits that impact comfort levels include each person’s clothing, level of physical exertion, and overall health.

Ideally, homes should be kept below 50% relative humidity at all times in order to minimize health problems. Some maladies that occur in humans who spend time in overly-moist environments include:

Breathing problems

Lung ailments

Skin rashes

Suppressed immune systems

Gastrointestinal issues

When a home has too high a percentage of relative humidity, its air quality is adversely affected. The EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) has deemed low-quality indoor air to be a major concern to inhabitants and to the structures themselves. Building structures, especially closed ones, that contain too much moisture often develop:

It’s no wonder so many homeowners are opting to purchase dehumidifiers to keep the indoor air in their home at optimal levels. However, before you buy the first one you find, it’s wise to become familiar with the many features that are available to you.

1. Pint Capacity

The pint capacity of a dehumidifier refers to the number of pints of moisture that can be removed from the air within 24 hours. For a home, a capacity of 70 pints or less would be optimal for a house, while industrial and commercial establishments need machines that have higher extraction capabilities.

2. Collection Container

Residential dehumidifiers have collection tanks that can be taken off easily to empty so the extracted water, also known as condensate, can be disposed of. Many models automatically turn themselves off after the tank is filled. This is a popular feature and one you should look for when buying a dehumidifier. Once the bucket is full, it must be emptied in order to continue pumping. Condensate is not fit for further use, and therefore, should be appropriately discarded. Using it to water plants or hydrate animals is advised against, as the dirty water may make them sick.

3. Controls: Electronic vs. Manual

While many of today’s most popular dehumidifiers have electronic controls, some still have manual alternatives. Electronic versions commonly utilize a button-press control system, while manual versions have a dial to turn. This is another feature that you should consider when buying a dehumidifier for your home.

4. Humidistat

In order to measure the relative humidity of a home, a humidistat is necessary. This feature also provides readouts to the dehumidifier so the machine can adapt its settings. These devices may be built into a machine or can be purchased separately. It’s more convenient for it to be built-in, but not necessary.

5. Auto-Defrost and Low Temperature Options

For a dehumidifier to operate in low temperatures, an auto-defrost special feature will be needed. Machines that are only designed to withstand normal temp ranges won’t be able to handle air that is 30°F or colder. Anti-frost sensors can be helpful in regions that have extremely cold climates, especially when combined with the low temp options.

6. Auto-Restart Function

If you want your dehumidifier to automatically restart after a power interruption, consider getting a unit with an auto-start mechanism. With this function, your machine will automatically turn itself back on and maintain its previous settings once the power has been restored.

7. Auto-Shutoff

Another popular automatic function feature is the auto-shutoff. When the collection tank is full of condensate, the machine will automatically turn itself off to alleviate spills and overflows of the collected material.

8. Reusable Air Filter

If you want to have higher air quality in your home, consider purchasing a dehumidifier that utilizes an air filter. The cleaner your household air is, the healthier you and your family members will be, and it’s wise to purchase reusable and washable filters. While this will certainly help improve your indoor air quality, the most effective way still remains to buy an air purifier.

9. Noise Factors

When looking at dehumidifiers, take noise level ratings into consideration. Because these machines tend to make whirring sounds while doing their jobs, finding the quiet model is typically preferred. Just be sure to consider all features, and not just decide based on a units’ decibel level.

10. Continuous Drainage System

Buying a dehumidifier with a built-in hose for continuous drainage can be much more convenient than emptying the collection tank manually. This is an especially helpful feature if you plan to run your device around the clock, like in your basement for example. You can buy a model that comes with a continuous-drainage pump built into it, or you can purchase the pump to attach externally.

11. Caster Wheels

If you want to be able to move your dehumidifier around your house, it would be wise to purchase one with caster wheels. It’s much easier to roll your unit around, then try to carry it. Please note, not all home dehumidifiers have caster wheels included, whereas the majority of industrial models do. If you plan on moving your dehumidifier around your home, then this is one must-have feature.

12. Permanent Installation or Portable

Think about whether you want your dehumidifier to be installed permanently or have the ability to move it around. Permanent installation essentially anchors it to a specific area within your home or commercial building, while portable models allow the flexibility of moving them around. The portable models typically weight less, are smaller, have caster wheels, and come with a handle to carry it.

13. Desiccant Units

Dehumidifiers that are considered desiccant models use a drying agent to remove water vapor from the environment. This process does not require a compressor and works the best in low temperatures with low relative humidity. Desiccant units are often affordable and appropriate for light use.

14. Mechanical Units

A model that is considered mechanical has features similar to those in air conditioners. Cold and hot coils within the unit draw indoor air in, extract moisture, and then collect the condensate in a holding tank. These machines are quite effective, so are often chosen in areas with the highest percentages of relative humidity.

In addition to pondering specific features for your dehumidifier, take other preferences into consideration. For example, decide upon, your price range, and which brands you prefer. It would be wise to read manufacture and consumer reviews about the various makes and models in order to find the right one to fit your house, budget, the climate you live in, and your family’s lifestyle.

]]>http://learn.allergyandair.com/features-in-dehumidifiers/feed/08 Tips for Maintaining Your Portable Air Conditionerhttp://learn.allergyandair.com/portable-air-conditioner-maintenance/
http://learn.allergyandair.com/portable-air-conditioner-maintenance/#respondTue, 24 Feb 2015 15:49:13 +0000http://learn.allergyandair.com/?p=905Having a portable air conditioner won’t do you too much good for very long if you aren’t aware of how best to maintain and care for your unit. Not only does proper maintenance improve the life of your portable air conditioner, it also improves the overall efficiency of your unit. Here are a few useful ... Read More

Having a portable air conditioner won’t do you too much good for very long if you aren’t aware of how best to maintain and care for your unit. Not only does proper maintenance improve the life of your portable air conditioner, it also improves the overall efficiency of your unit.

Here are a few useful tips that can help you take better care of your portable air conditioning unit, ensuring that it lasts for many years to come.

1. Pay Attention to Where Your Unit Is Positioned

As you’re moving your portable air conditioner from room to room, pay attention to its position. You’ll want to avoid placing it in or near rooms that are dusty or dirty. Those small particles have the potential to coat your unit’s motors and cause them to become clogged. If that ever happens, you may find yourself with mechanical and electrical issues.

You’ll also want to exercise caution whenever you place your A/C unit in an especially humid room since you’ll more than likely have to drain the unit in order to deal with all of the excess moisture it absorbs. If you live in a humid area and have to drain your air conditioner often, consider installing a drain tube so that the excess liquid can be transferred into a bucket until you have a chance to empty it.

2. Consider Your Power Source

Any circuit you use with your portable air conditioner should be able to supply at least 120VAC so that there’s adequate power to easily start the unit’s fan motors and compressor. If your circuit isn’t up to the job, there’s a chance you might experience a busted fuse or shortage. On a related note, think about purchasing a surge protector in the event that you ever experience a sudden surge of power that could fry your unit.

3. Take Good Care of Your Filters

Whenever you buy filters for your air conditioner, read the instructions regarding cleaning and caring for them. Regular cleanings help your filters last longer and clean the air as efficiently as possible. In addition to any extra filters you buy, you should also clean your unit’s pre-filter, which you’ll more than likely find in the upper rear part of the unit.

By neglecting to clean the pre-filter, gathered dirt can mix with any moisture on the air conditioner’s evaporator coil and form into a layer of dirt. Eventually, your coil won’t be able to properly transfer heat and will more than likely overheat as a result. Refrain from using detergents or soaps while cleaning your filters since they often lead to clogging and residue.

You should also check to see if your unit has a carbon filter. If it does, you’ll want to change it out every three to six months. The rear vents should also be cleaned with a vacuum brush attachment every now and then.

4. Keep Your Exhaust Hose Straight

You’ll want to be sure that your exhaust hose is as straight and short as possible whenever you’re using your portable air conditioner. Doing so will help prevent moisture from gathering inside the hose which may eventually trickle back into the unit. If this happens, it may lead to damage or shorter life of the appliance.

Even if you do keep your exhaust straight and short, it’s still a good idea to check it every once in awhile to make sure there is not any excess moisture gathering inside. Taking a few minutes to check this could potentially add years to the life of the device.

5. Store Your Air Conditioner the Right Way

If you don’t plan on using your unit year-round, be sure you store it correctly. The first thing you’ll want to do is fully drain any moisture gathered inside of the unit. Switch the unit on the high speed “fan only” setting for two hours or so in order to ensure the interior is as dry as possible. You can also drape a plastic sheet over your air conditioner to keep it safe from gathering dirt and dust. Place your unit in a dry, cool place when you aren’t using it.

Finally, it’s not recommended that you store your A/C unit in an attic or garage. It’s better to keep it in a storage closet or anywhere else where it won’t be exposed to excessive heat or cold.

6. Keep the Exterior Clean

Whenever you’re dusting and cleaning up around your house, don’t forget about your portable air conditioning unit. Turn off the unit and use a clean, damp cloth to wipe off the exterior. It’s best that you only use the cloth and avoid chemicals and detergents since they can be abrasive and possibly damage the exterior of your unit. You can also protect the exterior of your unit by keeping it out of direct sunlight so that the surface doesn’t shift colors.

7. Consider Professional Maintenance

Whenever you have your home’s HVAC unit serviced, you may want to ask the service technician to take a look at your portable air conditioner. While the maintenance tips on this list are great for basic care, some issues may require the professional touch of an experienced HVAC technician.

There could be some problems you aren’t even aware your portable unit is having, problems that can become more expensive over time or cause unnecessary wear and tear on your unit. Let a technician take a look and see how good of a job you’re doing of caring for and maintaining your air conditioner.

8. Clean the Condenser Coils

By keeping the condenser coils free of grime, dirt and grease, they work more efficiently. Take a look at your portable unit’s coils every now and then. If they’re looking especially grubby, use a store-bought coil-cleaner to restore them to their natural state. Alternatively, you can use an acidic solution made from a combination of water and either lemon juice or vinegar. Spray the mixture onto the coils and let it sit for a few minutes to take care of dust and debris.

While your portable air conditioner may not be the most expensive appliance in your home, it can easily be one of the most useful and save you lots of money when used regularly. Keep your home cool and your unit in great condition by taking out some time every now and then to take care of your portable unit.

]]>http://learn.allergyandair.com/portable-air-conditioner-maintenance/feed/0How to Save Money With a Portable Air Conditionerhttp://learn.allergyandair.com/how-a-portable-air-conditioner-saves-you-money/
http://learn.allergyandair.com/how-a-portable-air-conditioner-saves-you-money/#commentsWed, 18 Feb 2015 17:55:51 +0000http://learn.allergyandair.com/?p=901Over the course of the year, your energy bills tend to fluctuate. Perhaps your gas bill gets high in the winter when you are running your heater at full capacity. In the summertime, your gas bill may be low, but your electricity runs high because of your cooling system. It can be tough to find ... Read More

Over the course of the year, your energy bills tend to fluctuate. Perhaps your gas bill gets high in the winter when you are running your heater at full capacity. In the summertime, your gas bill may be low, but your electricity runs high because of your cooling system.

It can be tough to find ways to cut energy costs throughout the year. However, investing in a portable air conditioning unit is one of the easiest ways you can immediately reduce your bills. These cooling devices can save you money in a myriad of ways. If you’re looking to cut back on energy costs this summer, here are five ways a portable A/C unit will be able to help.

1. Spot Cooling

Depending on how big your house is, it can cost quite a bit to keep it cool. But why spend the money to cool-off the rooms that you don’t use frequently? Portable air conditioners are perfect for cooling specific areas of your home. Simply place your unit in the room that you spend the most time in, set it to your desired temperature and get comfortable.

How does this save you money?

It’s likely that there are only a few rooms that you spend most of your time in anyway. When you use your central A/C system to cool your whole house, a lot of energy is spent to cool down rooms you are hardly using. Rather than spend a lot of money cooling parts of your house that don’t really need it, save money by using a portable unit that keeps your most-used rooms at a comfortable temperature.

2. Programmable Options Give You Better Control

For most centralized A/C systems, in order to have your home pleasantly cool when you get home from work, you just need to leave it running all day. This is tends to be a huge waste of money, since your system is essentially working full time to keep your home cool when nobody is even there. Many portable air conditioning systems have programmable functions or timers, allowing you to program it to turn on shortly before you get home. You may even be able to set your unit on a timer so that it automatically shuts off while you are away from work.

How does this save you money?

By taking advantage of an A/C unit’s programmable options, you can prevent it from unnecessarily running when nobody is home, but still come home to a comfortable temperature. You just eliminated the cost of running your air conditioning all day, without sacrificing your comfort.

3. Cuts Cost of Installing Central AC

While most homes have some sort of cooling system built into the walls and ceilings, not every A/C system is the same. Air circulators function differently than central air conditioning systems, and many people prefer the efficiency of one system over another. If your home does not already have central A/C, then you may be considering the option of installing one. While it can be convenient and comfortable, the cost of installation is quite high. Before you do this, it’s important to carefully weigh the advantages and disadvantages of having such a system installed in your home.

How does this save you money?

Instead of paying the immense cost of installing an air conditioning system in your home, a portable air conditioner costs a fraction of the price and can provide the same cooling benefits. This is a much more cost effective option that shouldn’t be ignored.

4. Boosts Central AC Without Boosting Your Energy Bill

Obviously, just because you have a portable unit doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t use your regular cooling system for your home. In fact, using your portable air conditioner in conjunction with your regular A/C is a great way to increase the efficiency of both systems. Running your central AC at full capacity all hours of the day is hard on the equipment and can lead to premature failure of parts of your system, resulting in costly repairs. Using a portable air conditioner along with your central A/C can help limit how hard both units work to keep your home at a comfortable temperature.

How does this save you money?

Rather than overworking your home’s cooling system, use your portable unit to piggyback off of the low to medium cooling settings. You get parts of your home cooler than normal without wearing out your system. It also tends to cost less than running your central AC at full power.

5. Use It for More Than Just Cooling

Another benefit to using a portable air conditioner is that many units can do much more than just pump cool air into a room. In fact, some models are multi-functional. If you have someone in your home who is sensitive to allergens and dry air, you may be able to find units that improves the overall air quality and/or provides extra humidity. On the flipside, some units provide dehumidification benefits. Some units even have a heat option, allowing you to use the unit all year round.

How does this save you money?

Although the cost of your unit is likely to change depending on its power capabilities and optional functions, it is still likely to be a cost effective investment as there are other benefits associated with its use. Why buy a separate dehumidifier or humidifier if your portable air conditioner already has it built-in?

Why They Are a Wise Investment

Many people overlook the many benefits of owning a portable air conditioner. not only can you take them just about anywhere that has an outlet to plug it into, but they are easy to operate and can save you a ton of money! Although it can seem like an expensive investment at first, these portable units can easily save you a lot of money over the course of just one summer.

All you have to do is take a look at how much you are spending on energy bills trying to keep your whole house cool. Portable air conditioning units help you keep cool the areas of your home that you use the most. There’s no need to expend extra energy and money cooling parts of your home that don’t need it. You might even be able to program your unit to automatically turn off and on as needed. If you spend much of the year in sweltering heat, it’s time to see for yourself how a portable air conditioner can save you money.

]]>http://learn.allergyandair.com/how-a-portable-air-conditioner-saves-you-money/feed/14 Reasons You Should NEVER Use An Ozone Generator to Clean Your Indoor Airhttp://learn.allergyandair.com/ozone-generators/
http://learn.allergyandair.com/ozone-generators/#commentsThu, 15 Jan 2015 22:20:15 +0000http://learn.allergyandair.com/?p=888There is a growing amount of written material regarding the use of ozone generators to improve indoor air quality. Unfortunately, much of the material makes claims and draws conclusions without substantiation or sound science. There are even some vendors which suggest that their devices have been approved by the federal government, despite the fact that ... Read More

There is a growing amount of written material regarding the use of ozone generators to improve indoor air quality. Unfortunately, much of the material makes claims and draws conclusions without substantiation or sound science. There are even some vendors which suggest that their devices have been approved by the federal government, despite the fact that there is not one agency within the federal government which has approved ozone generators for use in occupied spaces. The EPA published several documents which highlight the risks and dangers of ozone and why ozone generators should be avoided.

Let’s take a look at why you should never use an ozone generator to help improve your indoor air quality.

Why is Ozone Dangerous?

Ozone is a tiny molecule which is composed of three oxygen atoms. It is highly reactive which makes it an unstable and potentially toxic gas. Ground-level ozone is considered to be a major component of smog which plagues larger cities during the summertime and has been tied to a variety of potential health risks.

Health Effects of Ozone

The EPA has reported there is a variety of health effects associated with high levels of ozone. This may include decreased lung function, throat irritation, severe asthma symptoms, cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, irritation of lung tissue, and the higher sensitivity to respiratory infection. They went on to note that there were additional risk factors which can perpetuate the side effects of ozone such as undertaking activities which raise breathing rates (such as exercising indoors), certain pre-existing lung diseases, and greater duration of exposure.

4 Reasons Why You Should Avoid Air Purifiers that Produce Ozone

Not only is ozone potentially dangerous to your health, it may not even work at all. Below are four reasons why you should never use an air purifier that produces ozone.

1. Ozone Generators May Not Work at All

Some manufacturers suggest that ozone will render nearly every chemical contaminant in the home harmless by producing a chemical reaction. This is incredibly misleading because a thorough review of scientific research has shown that in order for many of the dangerous chemicals found indoors to be eliminated the chemical reaction process may take months or even years. Other studies have also (PDF) noted that ozone cannot effectively remove carbon monoxide or from outside. If used at concentrations that do not exceed public health standards, ozone applied to indoor air pollution does not effectively remove viruses, mold, bacteria, or other biological pollutants.

2. The Chemical Reaction Can Be Dangerous

Even if ozone generators were proven to be effective at eliminating these chemicals, there are certain side effects everyone must be aware of. Many of the chemicals ozone reacts to results in a variety of harmful by-products. For example, when ozone was mixed with chemicals from new carpet in a laboratory setting, the ozone reduced many of the chemicals but created a variety of dangerous organic chemicals in the air. While the target chemicals were reduced, the dangerous byproducts rendered the process moved.

3. Ozone Generators Do Not Remove Particulates

A third factor to consider when looking at ozone generators is that they do not remove particulates such as dust or pollen from the air. This includes the particles which are primarily responsible for allergic reactions. To combat this, some ozone generators include an ionizer which disperses negatively charged ions into the air. In recent analysis’s, this process was found to be less competent in the removal of air-borne molecules of dust, smoke, pollen, and mold spores than HEPA filters and electrostatic precipitators.

4. It Is Impossible to Predict Exposure Levels

The EPA notes that it is increasingly difficult to determine the actual concentration of ozone produced by an ozone generator because so many different factors come into play. Concentrations will be higher if more powerful devices used in smaller spaces. Whether or not the interior doors are closed rather than open will affect concentrations as well. Additional factors which affect concentration levels include how many materials and furnishings are in the room to react with ozone, the level of outdoor air ventilation, and the proximity of a person to the ozone generating device.

Choosing a HEPA Filter is a Safer and More Effective Solution

Choosing a HEPA filter is a significantly safer and effective solution than an ozone generator. Instead of releasing dangerous ozone, a HEPA filter traps indoor air pollutants rather than trying to create a chemical reaction with them. HEPA filters are the only type of air cleaners which meet specific EPA standards for efficacy. This means when you purchase an air purifier which relies on this type of technology, you can rest easy knowing exactly what the level of effectiveness will be.

In many cases, this type of filter is often combined with other technologies, such as activated carbon, to provide even better results. Utilizing a pre-filter and activated carbon, air purifiers can remove solid, chemical, and gaseous pollutants from the air and dramatically improve indoor air quality.

]]>http://learn.allergyandair.com/ozone-generators/feed/1How Cockroaches Can Make You Sick (And What You Can Do About It)http://learn.allergyandair.com/cockroach-allergies/
http://learn.allergyandair.com/cockroach-allergies/#respondMon, 12 Jan 2015 16:53:13 +0000http://learn.allergyandair.com/?p=879Having any sort of infestation in your home can make your stomach turn. Rats, termites, and rodents of all shapes and sizes cause many different kinds of problems. Some of these problems can affect the integrity of your home while others can directly affect your health. A cockroach infestation can be a serious problem for ... Read More

Having any sort of infestation in your home can make your stomach turn. Rats, termites, and rodents of all shapes and sizes cause many different kinds of problems. Some of these problems can affect the integrity of your home while others can directly affect your health. A cockroach infestation can be a serious problem for any building, home or commercial.

To understand the seriousness of a cockroach infestation it helps to understand what they are, where they thrive, how to get rid of them and what you can do to minimize the allergies that they cause.

What Are Cockroaches?

Cockroaches are insects that are identified by their long antennae and legs. They kind of look like beetles and may come in a variety of shapes, sizes and colors. There are about 30 different species of cockroaches, though only 4 are known to be pests.

These bugs are scavengers, which means they go out and collect food. Ultimately, this means they go where the food is. If they can’t find food, they continue to look for it until they find it. Unfortunately, this oftentimes brings them into your home.

Where Do Cockroaches Thrive?

Cockroaches thrive best in warm conditions, particularly in areas where the temperature exceeds 70° Fahrenheit. They absolutely love humid and dark places. Cockroaches run away from bright light, which means you are unlikely to find them crawling out in the open on a sunny summer day. Even if there are a lot of cockroaches in one room, when you turn on a light, they will scatter.

Typical of scavengers, if they discover that they have plenty of access to food crumbs or scraps inside your home, they are more likely to take up residence. They are also attracted to garbage and garbage disposals, since this is where a lot of food ends up. This can have adverse effects on the health of anyone inhabiting the building that the cockroaches infest.

How Cockroaches Cause Allergies

Wherever cockroaches go, they leave behind traces of their existence. Signs that you have a cockroach infestation include feces, saliva, and parts of their bodies that they shed or that fall off. Similar to dust mites, these parts of a cockroach contain specific proteins or allergens that may cause allergies or can even trigger asthma symptoms.

In addition to these proteins that the cockroaches naturally carry, there have been tests done on cockroaches that examine the pathogens in their bodies. The scary thing is that cockroaches can carry some serious diseases. Salmonella Typhi, which causes Typhoid, has been found in cockroaches. Poliomyelitis, which causes Polio, has also been found in these insects. They can also cause Dysentery, a disease that causes severe diarrhea that may include bleeding.

Symptoms of Cockroach Problems

Physical signs that you have a cockroach problem can be seeing the roaches themselves. Since they run from the light and are nocturnal, they may be difficult to see. They will hide in weird places, including in drains and under mats. If you don’t see any roaches, you can still find feces that kind of look like pepper spilled on the floor. The amount of feces you find can be an indicator as to how many cockroaches you are dealing with.

Sometimes cockroaches emit odors which you may smell if you have a really bad infestation. You may also find bodies of dead roaches or sometimes eggs lying around.

If you notice members of your family suddenly having symptoms of allergies and asthma, such as constant sneezing, watery eyes, a runny nose, or difficulty breathing while in the home, this can be an indicator of some sort of infestation. You really want to get your home examined if you or your family members experience severe diarrhea related to the condition of your home.

Getting Rid of Cockroaches

You have probably heard legends of cockroaches surviving everything, including any apocalypse the world can imagine going through. Cockroaches may be tough to beat, but they are certainly not invincible. If you suspect you have an infestation, your best bet is to hire a professional pest control technician to come and examine your property. The technician should be able to confirm whether or not you have an actual infestation. If you do have an infestation, your home will likely need to be treated by the pest control company.

To prevent a cockroach infestation, it helps to have covers on your drains through which cockroaches cannot climb. You should also try to keep your floors and counters as free of food crumbs as possible. Roaches are also attracted to food that is in trash cans. In addition to food, roaches will eat paper and glue, such as that found in books or magazines. Keep these off of the floor and in containers as necessary. Always clean up messes when eating, including doing the dishes in the sink.

You can find traps for capturing roaches if you want to try to treat the infestation yourself. Depending on the size of the infestation, however, you might want to consider professional pest control.

Managing Symptoms Caused by Cockroaches

To prevent and manage allergies caused by cockroaches, your best bet is to get rid of any sort of infestation entirely. Whether you decide to fight them yourself or call out pest control, getting rid of the infestation in your home will give you the best shot at minimizing the effects.

It would also be wise to thoroughly clean your home. Remove the clutter and deep-clean everything. This will go a long way in creating an environment that is not favorable to cockroaches. Use an air purifier to help capture any roach droppings that may be airborne.

If you or your family experience symptoms that are life-threatening, such as not being able to breathe or experience severe and bloody diarrhea, seek emergency medical help right away. If your allergies get really bad, you may want to consult a medical professional for help. Allergies can usually be prevented with medication and asthma can be treated with an inhaler. Once the roaches are gone, you and your family are more likely to get back to a normal, healthy life.

It’s Never Too Late to Take Action

It’s a fact that cockroaches can cause all sorts of health problems, including allergies and asthma in young children. It’s never too late to take action if you live in an area where a pest infestation is a possibility. Keep your home as clean as possible and clean up quickly after food messes. Get a pest inspection if you find signs of roaches or other pests in or around your home.

Above all, seek medical help if you or your family need it. Getting help and taking action will help you and your family remain healthy and your home pest-free.

]]>http://learn.allergyandair.com/cockroach-allergies/feed/0Electric Fireplace Buyer’s Guidehttp://learn.allergyandair.com/electric-fireplace-buyers-guide/
http://learn.allergyandair.com/electric-fireplace-buyers-guide/#commentsFri, 19 Dec 2014 17:14:34 +0000http://learn.allergyandair.com/?p=874Even if your home has a regular fireplace, you might not enjoy the idea of having to keep wood stocked and properly maintaining your fireplace. Electric fireplaces are easier to use, faster to get going, and much easier to maintain than their traditional counterparts. With the winter season upon us, now is the perfect time ... Read More

Even if your home has a regular fireplace, you might not enjoy the idea of having to keep wood stocked and properly maintaining your fireplace. Electric fireplaces are easier to use, faster to get going, and much easier to maintain than their traditional counterparts. With the winter season upon us, now is the perfect time to buy a fireplace for your home.

However, before you do, be sure to check out our full buyers guide to ensure that you’re getting the best fireplace for your home.

Benefits of Going Electric

Before deciding on the perfect electric fireplace for your home, it’s best to find out just why it’s such a good idea to purchase an this type of heater in the first place. The first thing that you should know about electric fireplaces is that they start working the moment that you plug them in. There’s no need for you to take any extra or unnecessary steps before you can start getting warm. A majority of them use a regular 120-volt outlet that you more than likely already have in your home.

There’s also no need for you to have a professional fireplace installer put vents in your property since electric fireplaces don’t require ventilation. Now you won’t have to worry about whether or not you have the right permits for your fireplace. All air and heat given off from your new fireplace will be free of toxins. Since an electric fireplace costs approximately two cents an hour for you to operate the flame effect, they’re also more energy efficient than other sources of heat. If you want to utilize the heating option as well as the flame effect, you’ll most likely be spending anywhere from eight to 12 cents every hour.

Standard electric fireplaces that are fan-forced are designed to create roughly 4,600 BTUs and can efficiently heat up about 400 square feet of space. There are also infrared models that can put out 8,900 BTUs and can cover 1,000 square feet.

Installation Requirements

What you should know when buying an electric fireplace is that you have several installation options to choose from. Fireplace inserts can include plug-in options, log options, and built-in units.

Plug-in inserts:

Can usually be installed with your existing mantel in addition to other situations where there is proper access and ventilation.

Are able to be serviced through the front.

Can pump out as many as 4,600 BTUs of heat, which is adequate to heat about 400 sq. ft.

Work off of a regular 110-volt household outlet.

Log inserts:

Are ideal for replacing your current logs of wood or gas in your current regular fireplace.

Can be plugged into a 110-volt outlet.

Can churn out as many as 4,600 BTUs of heat.

Built-in inserts:

Are designed to fit into cabinets as well as your current mantel or a wall.

Can be serviced in the front.

Are most often hardwired, and are available with 220 volt plug kits or wither 110 volt plug kits.

Can create 9,600 BTUs of heat with a 220-volt version, which can heat up around 800 sq. feet while the 110-volt version can create 4,600 BTUs of heat.

Entertainment Center/Media Console-Style

Home and business owners who would like to hang a flat-screen TV or any type of media equipment over their fireplace will more than likely be more comfortable with the look of an electric fireplace entertainment center.

There are several different configurations, sizes, and styles for you to choose from. One word of caution with entertainment center fireplaces is that you’ll need to think about your current and future storage needs before you make a final decision. Consider whether or not you’ll store gaming consoles or Blu-ray or DVD players on your mantle. Another word of advice is to make sure your console is wide enough to adequately fit your TV with at least two inches of extra space to work with.

Mantel-Style

For an electric fireplace that has a more traditional look and feel, opt for a mantle-style fireplace. Chances are good that you’ll be able to find the perfect mantle for your personal style, budget, and décor.

You can choose a larger fireplace for larger spaces or a smaller one for more intimate spaces. If you don’t have enough wall space to accommodate a fireplace, there are models that will fit perfectly in the corner, saving you space and giving you the fireplace that you desire. If you like switching things up every now and then, you might prefer a model that fits perfectly either along a wall or tucked into a corner.

Wall Mounted-Style

Wall-mounted fireplaces are currently the most popular model and are quite new to the electric fireplace industry. Before you run out and install the hottest and newest wall-mounted fireplace, it’s best that you take note of where the air vent is located.

There are some models that have a vent at the top or bottom while others have the vents on the side. The reason vent location is important is so that you don’t accidentally damage artwork on the wall, your television, or have the vent facing a window.

The great thing about wall-mounted models is that they don’t take up floor space, making them ideal for smaller spaces. Wall-mounted electric fireplaces are able to run on 120 volts of power just like media consoles and mantles.

Maintenance

Even though electric fireplaces don’t require as much maintenance as regular fireplaces, there are still steps that you need to take to keep them in working order. You’ll want to change the light bulb out every two or three years. This may differ from unit to unit, so be sure to follow the recommended instructions within the instruction manual. Additionally, it’s wise to keep your fireplace free of dust, cobwebs or any other potential fire hazards.

Hopefully most, if not all, of your questions were answered with this handy electric fireplace buyers guide. If there is anything you have questions about, please leave them in the comments down below. And remember, don’t hesitate to reach out to a fireplace professional for more information about installation or just tips on how to narrow down your options.

]]>http://learn.allergyandair.com/electric-fireplace-buyers-guide/feed/1How to Convert Your Wood or Gas Fireplace to Electrichttp://learn.allergyandair.com/how-to-convert-wood-or-gas-fireplace-to-electric/
http://learn.allergyandair.com/how-to-convert-wood-or-gas-fireplace-to-electric/#respondWed, 17 Dec 2014 14:26:04 +0000http://learn.allergyandair.com/?p=867Fireplaces do a lot more for your home than just add warmth. They create a comforting ambiance in the winter, inviting family and friends to gather round. They provide an ideal location for romantic evenings, and you can’t beat the heat a fireplace produces on a crisp winter day. Wood & Gas Fireplaces Require Extra ... Read More

Fireplaces do a lot more for your home than just add warmth. They create a comforting ambiance in the winter, inviting family and friends to gather round. They provide an ideal location for romantic evenings, and you can’t beat the heat a fireplace produces on a crisp winter day.

Wood & Gas Fireplaces Require Extra Maintenance

While there are many benefits to having a fireplace, they also can create quite a bit of maintenance for a homeowner, wood and gas fireplaces in particular. Wood burning fireplaces regularly need to be thoroughly cleaned to remove the ashes that accumulate in them. They also produce smoke that adds to air pollution.

While it’s hard to beat the sound of wood cackling over a low flame, it can also be a burden to find somewhere to buy and store all the wood you’ll use. Anywhere you stack firewood; insects will definitely be attracted to it. It’s a problem no matter where you live.

There are many other things to consider with a wood burning fireplace, including:

Wood must be covered and kept dry.

Flute and chimney maintenance is messy and often expensive.

The smoke can aggravate asthma symptoms.

Gas fireplaces are undeniably cleaner than wood burning ones, but they aren’t without maintenance either. Pilot lights regularly need to be checked and relit, and there is always the concern of a gas leak and proper venting. In addition to the maintenance, gas fireplaces are often the most costly option, while the heat they produce often isn’t distributed well. They frequently tend to overproduce heat in small areas.

Why Electric Fireplaces are a Better Option

Your best bet for a low-maintenance, cost-effective fireplace is an electric model. While individual electricity rates will vary depending on where you live, the efficiency of heat sources is relatively constant.

In general, gas fireplaces cost about 17 cents to 24 cents per hour to operate. Electric fireplace heaters tend to be much more cost efficient, with models that provide realistic looking flames and heat costing around 3 cents an hour to operate. Models that have realistic looking flames and that also produce heat usually cost around 8 cents to 12 cents an hour to run. Many homeowners have found that over time an electric fireplace can pay for itself. All while helping protect the environment and allowing you to enjoy the convenience of heat and the ambiance of realistic flames.

Electric fireplaces have quickly become a growing trend amongst homeowners. Not only are they the lowest cost amongst fireplace options, but they are high in practicality and their overall efficiency is high as well.

How to Convert a Wood / Gas Fireplace to Electric

If you already own a wood burning or gas fireplace, you’ll be glad to know they are often quite easy to replace. While you can often remove a wood burning fireplace yourself in as little as a few hours, a gas fireplace may require a little more time and knowledge. This is because you will be working with natural gas. It may be best to hire a professional to remove the gas fireplace to ensure it’s decommissioned properly. If you feel confident in doing the job yourself, then remember to completely turn off the gas line before you begin anything.

To replace your wood or gas fireplace to an electric one requires an electric fireplace insert that acts as the heat source. These come in a variety of different styles, but no matter which style of insert you choose, it will typically resemble a metal box and should fit squarely into the center of your old fireplace. Make sure to measure before you make your purchase. In addition to the insert, you’ll also need an electric fireplace model (remember to measure before making this purchase also) as well as a traditional three prong outlet to supply the power.

Here are the basic steps to replace a wood burning or gas fireplace into an electric one:

Step 1: Insert the Electric Fireplace

Place the electric fireplace insert into the empty hearth area. Hoist the new electric fireplace onto a piece of sturdy cardboard and slowly slide the unit towards the rear wall of the old fireplace. Ensure it is properly centered.

Step 2: Attach Flue Liner

If you’re replacing a wood burning fireplace, you’ll need to take a flue liner and slowly slide it down through your chimney to fully remove the damper. Position the bottom of the flue liner so it goes into the flue collar adapter that is on top of the fireplace insert. Attach the flue liner to the collar adapter using screws. Remove any excess flue liner with scissors or cutters.

Step 3: Make Chalk Markers

Take a piece of white chalk and mark some lines around the top and sides of the electric fireplace insert. The lines should be parallel to the sides and front of the fireplace.

Step 4: Situate the Panels

Move your electric fireplace insert slightly to access pre-drilled holes that should be present on the top and sides. Fasten the top extender panel to the electric insert. Position the panel to cover the chalk line, and then tighten all the screws. Use the same method to attach the other two side panels.

Step 5: Caulk

Take chimney caulk and apply it to the joints between the insert and all three panels. Apply the caulk to every seam between the top and side panels also.

Step 6: Attach Insulation

Attach insulation strips on the back of the panel. Position your new electric fireplace back into the center of the hearth area so the extender panels are not touching the rear wall.

Step 6: Relax & Enjoy!

Installing your new electric fireplace is as simple as that. Now you can easily enjoy the look of a blazing fire with or without heat, any time of year. Unlike a wood burning or gas fireplace, electric models are much easier to maintain and often get a lot more usage. Your electric fireplace is also much more cost efficient to operate, and the realistic looking flames provide the authentic feel of a fire without the added hassles and dangers of the real thing.

]]>http://learn.allergyandair.com/how-to-convert-wood-or-gas-fireplace-to-electric/feed/04 Types of Fire Pitshttp://learn.allergyandair.com/types-of-fire-pits/
http://learn.allergyandair.com/types-of-fire-pits/#commentsMon, 01 Dec 2014 16:50:47 +0000http://learn.allergyandair.com/?p=812Who doesn’t love sitting around a warm, toasty campfire? It adds comfort and ambiance to a crisp evening where family members and friends gather to roast marshmallows and tell stories. A fire pit is also a great addition to your backyard, adding spice to an otherwise dull space. Many areas of the country are even ... Read More

Who doesn’t love sitting around a warm, toasty campfire? It adds comfort and ambiance to a crisp evening where family members and friends gather to roast marshmallows and tell stories. A fire pit is also a great addition to your backyard, adding spice to an otherwise dull space. Many areas of the country are even able to utilize their fire pits year round, making them well worth the initial investment.

There are a lot of different types of fire pits, and each has pros and cons. Do a little research before purchasing to ensure you’re getting a design to suit your needs. With portable, temporary, and permanent structures available, you’re certain to find one to increase the overall look and feel of your backyard.

Let’s take a closer look at four different types of backyard fire pits, and the pros and cons of each.

1. Wood Burning Fire Pits

A wood burning fire pit is like having a campfire right in your very own backyard. They provide warmth, the crackle of wood, and real smoke all while keeping the fire completely contained. There are a variety of different types of wood burning fire pits you should be aware of.

Wood Burning Grill:A fire pit that acts as a wood burning grill is specifically used for cooking and grilling. They come with a grill gate that attaches above the flaming embers.

Outdoor Fireplace:An outdoor fireplace, whether a portable one or a built-in design, will greatly enhance your patio. The design is usually similar to an indoor fireplace.

Brick or Stone Fire Pit:This is a relatively easy DIY project, and usually cost-effective as well. Brick or stone fire pits can be built by using cinder-blocks, stones, or bricks from almost any local hardware store.

While wood burning fire pits have much to offer homeowners, they can also be fairly high in maintenance. Not only do you have to regularly purchase or chop wood to run your campfire, but you also need to have a dry, covered area to store it. And remember, no matter where you choose to store your wood, insects will inevitably be attracted to it.

2. Propane Fire Pits

Propane fire pits offer homeowners the ultimate in convenience. They allow for a beautiful, quality flame without needing a refilling gel or wood. Most propane fire pits are large in size and become the focal point of the patio. They are also often impressively designed with faux wood, rock pebbles, or glass. Here are a few different types of propane fire pits.

Portable Propane Fire Pit:A portable propane fire pit is one of the best investments you can make. Not only does it provide warmth, ambiance, and cooking capabilities, but it’s also conveniently designed to move anywhere in your yard. Some designs come with wheels, while others are lightweight and easy to carry.

Copper Bowl Fire Pit:One of the fanciest options for an outdoor fire pit is a propane copper design. Since copper has a very high melting point, it is extremely durable and will last a very long time. They are one of the more expensive options when it comes to fire pits.

Fire Pit Table:Many propane fire pits have a table-like appearance with a rim surrounding the flames. This large ledge provides a safety area for children to not get too close to the flames. It is also handy for resting your drink or a plate of food while sitting around the fire pit.

There are many benefits to a propane fire pit, but there are also a few drawbacks. Not only do you have the added expense of purchasing the propane, but there is always the concern that it will run out when you’re entertaining. The taste of food cooked over propane is usually lacking the depth of flavor that a wood-cooked meal offers, so keep this in mind when making your decision.

3. Gel Fuel Fire Pits

Gel fueled fire pits are the perfect way to add ambiance and intrigue to your backyard. The gel is clean and burns without producing a scent or smoke. They are also extremely versatile and can be moved almost anywhere in your backyard. Here are a couple different types of gel fuel fire pits.

Gel Fueled Logs:You can purchase gel fueled logs to place in any fire pit design. They create the real look and feel of a fire while completely concealing the gel fuel holders inside the logs.

Tabletop Fireplace:For those who want a small fire in the backyard, consider a gel fueled tabletop display. These can be easily moved indoors or out, and add a great display to the patio table.

Like indoor gel fireplaces, this type of fire pit is convenient and beautiful to sit around. However, considering they don’t give off nearly as much heat as the other types of fire pits on the market and the gel can sometimes be hard to find at big-box stores, means they’re not for everyone. Many owners just end up always buying their gel fuel on the internet since it can be difficult to find in stores.

4. Natural Gas Fire Pits

If your backyard has the capacity to install a natural gas line, then you might want to consider a natural gas fire pit. Similar to propane designs, this type of fire pit is a permanent fixture in your backyard. One of the best things about natural gas fire pits is that they never run out of fuel. Here are a few different ways to design this type of fire pit.

Sunken Design:A sunken natural gas fire pit is built down into the patio or ground. You need to be especially cautious around these designs, as the flames are close.

Square, Round, or Tabletop Design:Design your natural gas fire pit to be raised above the patio with stone, brick, or copper designs, among others. They make a beautiful addition to the space.

While natural gas is fairly inexpensive to run, having the line installed in your backyard is another matter. Depending on the location, it can be costly. They are also permanent, so you wouldn’t ever be able to move the fire pit.

With so many fire pit options to choose from, there is definitely something to fit every patio. This trend doesn’t seem like it will go away anytime soon, and why should it? Everyone enjoys the warmth of a fire on a cool evening. Purchase your new fire pit this season and look forward to many nights spent entertaining family and friends around the open flame.

]]>http://learn.allergyandair.com/types-of-fire-pits/feed/1The Best Fireplaces for Small Homes & Apartmentshttp://learn.allergyandair.com/best-fireplaces-for-small-homes/
http://learn.allergyandair.com/best-fireplaces-for-small-homes/#respondMon, 24 Nov 2014 19:46:37 +0000http://learn.allergyandair.com/?p=845There is something safe and comforting about the look and feel of an indoor fireplace, aside from the abundance of heat it can provide. Traditional fireplaces take up a lot of space though, and they are generally reserved for people who own detached homes or who rent top-floor units. However, thanks to modern innovation, that’s ... Read More

There is something safe and comforting about the look and feel of an indoor fireplace, aside from the abundance of heat it can provide. Traditional fireplaces take up a lot of space though, and they are generally reserved for people who own detached homes or who rent top-floor units. However, thanks to modern innovation, that’s no longer the case. Those who live in a small apartment, basement condo, or other type of condensed living space can still enjoy all the benefits of a cozy fireplace.

A fireplace does not have to be big enough for Santa to fit through in order to be effective. In fact, the new gel and electric fireplaces offer conveniences that are not found in traditional wood-burning designs. The primary advantage is that you don’t need a constant supply of wood. Not only are they more cost effective, but they are also easier to use. Rather than staying up late to wait for the fire to die down, a quick shut off switch is all that is needed. You also avoid the hassle of shoveling out ash, and you don’t have to worry about smoking up your house when that flue just won’t clear. You can even purchase advanced units with programmable thermostats, remote controls, air purifiers, and multicolored flames.

Electric units do not necessarily need to be wired into your home. Most simply plug into an outlet and produce heat via a fan and electric coil. The best part is that they don’t leave anything to waste, as the fan blows out 100 percent of the generated heat. The artificial flame is created with refracted light, and at first glance, few people can tell actually the difference. Gel units, on the other hand, create an actual flame. They burn clean from an alcohol-based substance and usually incorporate small gel canisters that are installed behind the flame. This fuel requires no ventilation because it does not produce smoke.

These ventless fireplaces are especially useful when square footage is at a premium. Here are four stylish, functional fireplace designs that work great for smaller spaces.

Wall Mount Fireplace

A mounted fireplace is the ultimate way to maximize square footage while still effectively heating your home. These units mount to any open wall, operating completely above the floor, which frees up ground surface space and visually opens up the room. They come with gel and electric-based heating options as well as in a variety of traditional and contemporary styles. Because they are mountable, you can place them on any open spot, and in smaller homes, wall space is usually not as valuable as floor space.

Maximizing a small living area is all about consolidation and incorporating functional décor. What’s more functional than a wall-mounted fireplace? Think of it as a framed painting, but one that also generates heat. Furthermore, many styles have thin profiles to keep them out of the way. Some designs are no heavier than a stack of books, weighing in at less than 30 pounds. Others feature three different stages and can operate with or without heat. This lets you enjoy the ambiance even during the summer.

For an even more customized look, consider placing a wall mount in a recessed area or actually building it into the wall. Many homeowners easily do this with flat screen televisions, so why not with a fireplace? You’re essentially building one into your home but without a chimney and at a fraction of the cost.

Mantel Fireplace

For those who do not want to stray too far from tradition, a mantel piece is a good way to go. These are made to mimic the look of large wood-burning designs. For space savers, however, you have the option to go with a thinner, condensed version that has the same appeal. Many units are built from solid wood with beautiful, intricate craftsmanship.

To save even more space, consider choosing a corner unit. When optimizing space, people generally avoid putting furniture in the center of a room or near areas with a lot of foot traffic. Don’t neglect your corners. These are actually areas where square footage tends to goes unused, but also unnoticed.

Adding a corner furniture piece does not have the same affect as a rectangular piece. With or without being used, corners are not thoroughfares, so they don’t affect the openness of a room nearly as much as flat walls do. A corner mantel fireplace is designed to fit perfectly into any 90-degree angle.

Fireplace TV Stands & Entertainment Centers

Another clever way to create multifunctional space is by installing a ventless fireplace that doubles as your entertainment center. This is even more versatile than a wall mount because you actually have adjustable shelves to store books, DVDs, and all of your electronic equipment.

Many fireplace TV stands come with convenient features like dimmer switches and heat timers. They are available in a variety of widths and sizes to manage everything from serious entertainment gear to the simplest setups.

Some entertainment centers incorporate shelving directly above the flame, while others have storage on the sides. Nearly all units feature flat top surfaces to accommodate modern TV designs.

Electric Stove Fireplace

When it comes to style, an electric stove fireplace is what lets you really get creative. These freestanding units are small and compact so they easily incorporate into any part of the room.

The best part is that they’re mobile so you can use them much like you would a portable space heater. Keep it by your sofa one day, and against the stair rail the next. Many units are styled to look like old-fashioned stoves while others feature a more contemporary modular design in a variety of bright colors.

Electric stoves are some of the smallest fireplaces available. Some units weigh just over 10 pounds but pump out over 5,000 BTUs of heating power. That’s definitely enough to handle a 500 square foot room.

Gel and electric fireplaces open up a wide range of options for people who live in smaller spaces. Whether you’ve embraced the new trend of tiny living or are simply stuck in a small apartment, consider one of these great designs and customize your own style of homey warmth.

http://learn.allergyandair.com/best-fireplaces-for-small-homes/feed/0How Air Purifiers Help Kill Mold Sporeshttp://learn.allergyandair.com/how-air-purifiers-help-with-mold/
http://learn.allergyandair.com/how-air-purifiers-help-with-mold/#respondFri, 21 Nov 2014 20:17:35 +0000http://learn.allergyandair.com/?p=841If you live in a humid climate or have ever had water damage in your home, you have probably been introduced to the fight against mold. It only takes a little moisture and a few hours for mold spores to begin to form. You may first notice a musty odor, and then begin to see ... Read More

If you live in a humid climate or have ever had water damage in your home, you have probably been introduced to the fight against mold. It only takes a little moisture and a few hours for mold spores to begin to form. You may first notice a musty odor, and then begin to see the colonies that collect and grow. Spores invisible to the human eye can fly from the colonies and settle in other dark, moist areas where they flourish and fill your indoor air with particles that could become hazardous to your health.

What Is Mold?

Mold is a fungus that breaks down decaying organic matter. This process can be beneficial in that it provides fertilizer for the enhancement of new growth. Molds also play a role in the flavoring of various aged cheeses and have been used to create life-saving antibiotics, like penicillin. In the right setting, molds perform many useful functions.

However, mold can also be extremely destructive. The same forces that help break down decaying matter also feed on wood, insulation, drywall, and leather. If conditions remain favorable for its growth, mold could eventually cause structural damage to your home. Expensive items such as mattresses, furniture, and carpeting may require extreme cleaning or even replacement due to the corrosive effects of the fungus.

Moisture is a hotbed for mold growth. Humid climates, successive days of rainy weather, and water evaporation inside the home increase the opportunity for the development of colonies. Poor ventilation can allow humidity to remain inside for long periods. Some molds can thrive solely on humidity when levels are above 55 percent.

Health Considerations

More trouble follows as spores break off from the colonies and fill the indoor air. Molds use spores to spread in much the same way that plants use pollen. Even after the visible mold has been removed, the spores remain in the air. Whereas cilia and mucous inside the nasal cavity can help prevent most dust particles from entering the nasal passages, mold spores are small enough to pass through. They are so small, in fact, that they are hard to exhale and can even attach themselves to lung tissue.

Some people can tolerate the presence of mold spores better than others. Common reactions may be dismissed as a cold or hay fever. For mold-allergy sufferers, however, symptoms are more severe and can increase over time. Sensitivity is heightened with prolonged exposure. Asthmatics suffer more intently from breathing the invasive fungi. Also at risk are the elderly, young children, people with chronic lung disease, and those with weakened immune systems.

Some common reactions include:

Coughing

Wheezing

Difficulty breathing

Blocked sinuses

Itchy skin or rash

Shortness of breath

Sore or irritated throat

Eye redness or irritation

If a person’s immune system is not strong enough to fight the mold, it may cause infection of sinuses, lungs or skin.

The Role of Air Purification

One of the most effective defenses against the menace of mold invasion is the use of air purifiers. It is the mold spores that travel through the air to find new venues for colonization. It is these same microscopic elements that are breathed into your lungs and threaten your health and well-being. Therefore, removal of these spores will protect your home and furnishings and also make you feel better.

There are several different types of air purifiers. Some emit negative ions that attach to particles and cause them to fall to the ground. However, the particles are stirred up again when you walk by or can be lifted up by a gust of air as you open a door. Other types of purifiers emit ozone to kill the spores, but ozone in large quantities can be harmful to humans and animals.

The most effective type of air purifier for mold protection is HEPA filtration. In filtered purifiers, a fan draws air into the unit and pulls it through a filter or series of filters before delivering the cleaner air back into the room. The effectiveness of the unit depends upon the capabilities of the filtering system. Models are rated for efficiency by the size of the largest particle that will pass through the filters.

The filter that removes pollutants may be accompanied by a carbon pre-filter that helps eliminate odors. The musty smell of mold is neutralized as air passes through the pre-filter. Air purifiers are most effective when they are run constantly. Fortunately, most units use very little electricity. Though, it is important to note that filters must be changed as recommended in order to achieve optimal results. Air purifiers can also remove other air contaminants such as dust, pollen, pet dander, and smoke. The result is a cleaner atmosphere with fewer irritants for allergy and asthma sufferers. With carbon pre-filtration, the air smells as fresh as it feels.

Air filters are portable and can be operated wherever needed. Placement in rooms where mold is frequently found helps to remove particles before they can travel to other areas of the house. A unit in the bedroom ensures cleaner air to breathe all night long.

The Benefits of HEPA Filtration

The most effective air purifiers utilize high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters. These filters must meet strict standards of particle removal. Mold spores range from one to five microns in size, so a successful filter must trap pollutants as small as one micron. HEPA filters have been tested and proven to remove 99.97% of particles as small as .03 microns in size. To be sure of having this level of filtration, select a unit that uses genuine HEPA filters. It’s important to not fall for filters that claim to be “HEPA-like,” or “HEPA-style.” That way you can be certain that the air purifier you purchase will clean the air more thoroughly and eliminate a greater number of irritants than those with other types of filters.

Once trapped in the filter, mold spores are rendered inert. The dry, sterile environment stifles them and they are unable to survive. Changing the unit’s HEPA filter as recommended will ensure the air purifier will continue to operate efficiently.

A Cleaner, Healthier Environment

Continuous use of HEPA air purifiers with carbon pre-filtration can keep your indoor air fresh and clean by removing pollutants as they are introduced into the air. Mold spores are trapped and neutralized before they can take root in your lungs or form colonies in your walls and carpeting. Air purifiers can be one of your best defenses against mold, providing ongoing protection for your home and your health.