[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 72 (Friday, April 13, 2012)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 22267-22278]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-8086]
[[Page 22267]]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
50 CFR Parts 13 and 22
[Docket No. FWS-R9-MB-2011-0054: FF09M21200-123-FXMB123209EAGL0L2]
RIN 1018-AX91
Eagle Permits; Changes in the Regulations Governing Eagle
Permitting
AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
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SUMMARY: We propose to revise the regulations for permits for
nonpurposeful take of golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) and bald eagles
(Haliaeetus leucocephalus) where the take is associated with, but not
the purpose of, an activity. We propose to extend the maximum term for
programmatic permits to 30 years. The permits must incorporate
conditions specifying additional measures that may be necessary to
ensure the preservation of eagles, should monitoring data indicate the
need for the measures. This change will facilitate the responsible
development of renewable energy and other projects designed to operate
for many decades, while continuing to protect eagles consistent with
statutory mandates. For a permit valid for 5 years or more, we propose
to charge an application processing fee sufficient to offset the
estimated costs associated with working with the applicants to develop
site plans and conservation measures, and prepare applications, and for
us to review applications. For any project that is deemed likely to
take eagles, we also propose to collect an additional administration
fee when we grant a permit. The proposed change does not affect the
tenure of any other migratory bird or eagle permit type.
DATES: Electronic comments on this proposal via http://www.regulations.gov must be submitted by 11:59 p.m. Eastern time on May
14, 2012. Comments submitted by mail must be postmarked no later than
May 14, 2012.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by either of the following two
methods. Please do not submit comments by both.
Federal eRulemaking portal: http://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments on Docket No. FWS-R9-
MB-2011-0054.
U.S. mail or hand delivery: Public Comments Processing,
Attention: FWS-R9-MB-2011-0054; Division of Policy and Directives
Management; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; 4401 North Fairfax Drive,
MS 2042-PDM; Arlington, VA 22203-1610.
We will not accept email or faxes. We will post all comments on
http://www.regulations.gov. This generally means that we will post any
personal information that you provide. See the Public Comments section
below for more information.
Submit comments on the information collection requirements to the
Desk Officer for the Department of the Interior at Office of Management
and Budget (OMB-OIRA) at (202) 395-5806 (fax) or OIRA_DOCKET@OMB.eop.gov (email). Please provide a copy of your comments to
the Service Information Collection Clearance Officer, U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, MS 2042-PDM, 4401 North Fairfax Drive, Arlington, VA
22203 (mail), or INFOCOL@fws.gov (email).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Chief, Division of Migratory Bird
Management, at 703-358-1714.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 668-668d)
(Eagle Act) prohibits take of bald eagles and golden eagles except
pursuant to Federal regulations. The Eagle Act regulations at title 50,
part 22 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), define the ``take''
of an eagle to include the following broad range of actions: ``pursue,
shoot, shoot at, poison, wound, kill, capture, trap, collect, destroy,
molest, or disturb'' (Sec. 22.3). The Eagle Act allows the Secretary
of the Interior to authorize certain otherwise prohibited activities
through regulations. The Secretary is authorized to prescribe
regulations permitting the ``taking, possession, and transportation of
[bald eagles or golden eagles] * * * for the scientific or exhibition
purposes of public museums, scientific societies, and zoological parks,
or for the religious purposes of Indian tribes, or * * * for the
protection of wildlife or of agricultural or other interests in any
particular locality,'' provided such permits are ``compatible with the
preservation of the bald eagle or the golden eagle'' (16 U.S.C. 668a).
Both as a matter of statutory interpretation and as a matter of policy
discretion, the Secretary applies the foregoing compatibility standard
to all types of permits issued under the Eagle Act.
On September 11, 2009, we published a final rule that established
new permit regulations under the Eagle Act for nonpurposeful take of
eagles (74 FR 46836). Those regulations at 50 CFR 22.26 provide for
permits to take bald eagles and golden eagles, where the taking is
associated with, but not the purpose of, an activity. The regulations
provide for both standard permits, which authorize individual instances
of take that cannot practicably be avoided, and programmatic permits,
which authorize recurring take that is unavoidable even after
implementation of advanced conservation practices. We have issued
standard permits for commercial and residential construction,
transportation projects, maintenance of utility lines and dams, and in
a variety of other circumstances where take is expected to occur in a
limited timeframe, such as during clearing and construction.
``Programmatic take'' of eagles is defined at 50 CFR 22.3 as ``take
that is recurring, is not caused solely by indirect effects, and that
occurs over the long term or in a location or locations that cannot be
specifically identified.'' Take that does not reoccur, or that is
caused solely by indirect effects such as short-term construction, does
not require a programmatic permit. For additional explanation of
programmatic take and programmatic permits, see 74 FR 46841-46843.
We can issue programmatic permits for disturbance as well as take
resulting in mortalities, based on implementation of ``advanced
conservation practices'' developed in coordination with the Service.
``Advanced conservation practices'' are defined at 50 CFR 22.3 as
``scientifically supportable measures approved by the Service that
represent the best available techniques to reduce eagle disturbance and
ongoing mortalities to a level where remaining take is unavoidable.''
Most take authorized under Sec. 22.26 has been in the form of
disturbance; however, permits may authorize lethal take that is
incidental to an otherwise lawful activity, such as mortalities caused
by collisions with rotating wind turbines.
Permit Duration and Transferability
In February 2011, we published draft Eagle Conservation Plan
Guidance that provided information on how to prepare Eagle Conservation
Plans and apply for eagle take permits. Many commenters recommended
that we extend the term of the permit, as we are proposing to do with
this rule. Since publication of the 2009 final rule, we have reviewed
applications from proponents of renewable energy projects, such as wind
and solar power facilities, for programmatic permits to authorize eagle
take that may result from both the construction and ongoing operations
of renewable energy projects. During our
[[Page 22268]]
review, it became evident that the 5-year term limit imposed by the
2009 regulations (see 50 CFR 22.26(h)) needed to be extended to better
correspond to the timeframe of renewable energy projects. We propose to
amend the regulations to provide for terms of up to 30 years for
programmatic permits. The maximum permit tenure for standard Sec.
22.26 permits would remain at 5 years.
The extended tenure permit would be only for programmatic permits
issued under 50 CFR 22.26 for nonpurposeful take of eagles. Permits for
take of eagle nests (Sec. 22.27 and Sec. 22.25), including
programmatic nest take permits, such as we may issue to airports, would
not be affected by any provisions proposed in this rule. Permits for
collection and possession of eagles and eagle parts for scientific
purposes (Sec. 22.21), exhibition (Sec. 22.21), Native American
religious use (Sec. 22.22), depredation/health and safety (Sec.
22.23), and falconry (Sec. 21.29) also would be unaffected by this
proposed rule.
Current regulations specify that the duration of programmatic
permits is to be based, among other things, on ``the nature and extent
of mitigation measures incorporated into the terms and conditions of
the permit.'' In light of the much longer permit durations that would
be possible under the proposed regulations, we intend to incorporate
into the terms and conditions of the permit a commitment from the
applicant to implement additional specified mitigation measures that
would be triggered if the level of take anticipated is exceeded or if
new scientific information demonstrates that the additional mitigation
measures are necessary for the preservation of eagles. These additional
specified mitigation measures could be described in detail in the
permit so as to reduce uncertainty with respect to costs. It seems
prudent to describe ``up front'' in the permit the consequences and
expectations from the applicant of unexpected take or new information
about eagle populations affected by the activity, as well as to
describe the specific additional mitigation measures that may be
required. However, if such conditions prove inadequate to meet the
Eagle Act's preservation standard, the regulations at Sec. 22.26(c)(7)
allow the Service to further amend programmatic permits if necessary to
safeguard eagle populations. The last option would be permit revocation
if the activity is not compatible with the preservation of the eagle.
Potential additional mitigation measures identified as permit
conditions would reduce the likelihood of amendments to the permit or
revocation.
The current regulations require advanced conservation practices to
avoid and minimize take of eagles to the maximum degree. Additional
conservation measures that may be implemented during the life of a
project for the proposed longer-term permit would be designed to
achieve the intended (but not fully achieved) objectives of the
original mitigation measures. The additional conservation measures may
also include additional compensatory mitigation to mitigate to the
level of authorized take, or, if necessary for the preservation of
eagles, below the originally authorized take levels, for example if,
during the 30-year permit tenure, new information indicates unexpected
declines in eagle populations that warrant restricting take.
We seek public comment on how this approach could be implemented in
a way that is not unduly burdensome, in light of the fact that, under
the 2009 final rule, programmatic permits are to be issued where take
is necessary, and FWS ``interpret[s] `necessary' as something that
cannot practicably be avoided.'' See Eagle Permits; Take Necessary To
Protect Interests in Particular Localities; Final Rules, (74 FR 46836-
46852, September 11, 2009).
Monitoring and reporting by the permittee will be critically
important for assessing impacts to eagles. For example, we have
relatively little information on the impacts of wind energy on eagles.
The impacts could be due to turbine design or operation, location of a
facility or even a single turbine, weather conditions, or other
factors. In addition to ensuring that the effects of the permitted
activity are compatible with the preservation of eagles, monitoring
data will be critical for assessing the impacts of proposed facilities,
small or large, in the future.
Current regulations also allow Service personnel to access the site
where take is permitted for purposes of monitoring (see Sec.
22.26(c)(4)). Some of the cost of the proposed increased application
processing fees is to recoup Service costs for conducting periodic
evaluations of the site to ascertain whether take from the permitted
activity does not exceed what was anticipated and also whether the
conservation measures being implemented are both necessary and
sufficient.
Right of Succession and Transferability of Permits
We are also proposing changes to regulations at 50 CFR 13.24 (Right
of succession by certain persons) and 13.25 (Transfer of permits and
scope of permit authorization) to allow a programmatic permit to be
transferable to the new owner of a project, and to ensure that any
successors to the permittee commit to carrying out the conditions of
the permit. We recognize that a succession of owners may purchase or
resell the affected company or land during the term of the permit. We
will negotiate such permits if successive owners agree to the terms of
the permit.
Regulations at 50 CFR 13.24 and 13.25 impose restrictions on the
right of succession and transferability of Service permits. These
restrictions are appropriate for most wildlife permitting situations,
but they are impractical and unduly restrictive for situations in which
the permitted activity will be conducted over a lengthy period of years
and ownership of the land or facility covered by a permit could
reasonably be expected to change over that period.
For that reason, existing regulations carve out an exception from
the usual restrictions on succession and transferability for certain
Endangered Species Act (ESA) permits that typically have these
characteristics. Specifically, 50 CFR 13.25(b) allows certain permits
issued under the ESA to be transferred in whole or in part through a
joint submission by the permittee and proposed transferee, subject to
certain determinations that we must make. This proposed rule would
treat Eagle Act programmatic permits issued pursuant to 50 CFR 22.26 in
the same way that ESA incidental take permits issued pursuant to 50 CFR
17.22(b) and 17.32(b) are currently treated. Thus, in the event of a
sale of a permitted facility to a new owner, the permit could be
transferred through the mechanism set forth in 50 CFR 13.25(b) without
the need to issue a new permit. Similarly, the holder of a permit
authorizing multiple new facilities in a given area could transfer that
permit in part to the new owner of a particular qualifying facility
through the mechanism set forth in 50 CFR 13.25(b).
An analogous second proposed change to 50 CFR 13.25 would provide
similar treatment for Eagle Act programmatic permits issued to State or
local governmental entities as is currently provided for ESA permits
issued to such governmental entities. Under proposed new paragraph (f)
of 50 CFR 13.25, a person would be considered to be under the direct
control of an Eagle Act programmatic permittee (and, therefore,
authorized to carry out the activity contemplated by the permit) if the
person is under the
[[Page 22269]]
jurisdiction of the permittee, and if the permit allows the person to
carry out the authorized activity.
Currently, 50 CFR 13.24 allows for certain persons to be successors
to a permit: The surviving spouse, child, executor, administrator, or
other legal representative of a deceased permittee; or a receiver or
trustee in bankruptcy or a court-designated assignee for the benefit of
creditors. For most Service permits, with the exception of certain
long-term permits issued under ESA regulations, all the potential
successor needs to do to gain the privileges of the permit is to
``furnish the permit for endorsement'' to the permit office within 90
days from the date the successor begins to carry out the permitted
activity. We are proposing that long-term Eagle Act permits be subject
to the same additional provisions that currently apply to long-term ESA
permits. The permit would be subject to our determination that: the
successor meets all of the qualifications under this part for holding a
permit; has provided adequate written assurances that it will provide
sufficient funding for any applicable conservation plan or agreement
and will implement the relevant terms and conditions of the permit,
including any outstanding minimization and mitigation requirements; and
has provided other information we determine is needed for processing
the request.
The proposed revisions to 50 CFR 13.25(b) would also allow for
transfer of ESA permits issued for Safe Harbor Agreements per 50 CFR
17.22(c) or 17.32(c) and Candidate Conservation Agreements with
Assurances per 50 CFR 17.22(d) or 17.32(d). The existing regulation
limits such transfer only to permits issued under 50 CFR 17.22(b) but
that limitation was an oversight that the Service now proposes to
correct.
Existing paragraph 13.25(d) provides that ``any person who is under
the direct control of the permittee'' is covered by the authorization
in the permit. This general provision applies to all wildlife and
plants permits issued by the Service, including eagle permits. See 50
CFR 13.3. We are also proposing to add a new paragraph 13.25(f) to
clarify when a person is considered to be under the direct control of a
government agency that receives a non-purposeful eagle take permit and
therefore is covered by the take authorization in the permit. Under new
paragraph 13.25(f) the authorization under the permit issued to the
government agency extends to any person who is under the jurisdiction
of the permittee, provided the permittee has the regulatory authority
to require the person to comply with the terms and conditions of the
permit and the permit provides that such person(s) may carry out the
authorized activity. The Service's position is that this clarifying
language describes the current situation that applies to any Service
wildlife or plant permit issued to a government agency for an activity
regulated by the agency, but we are proposing to add this specific
provision to ensure there is no ambiguity with regard to non-purposeful
eagle take permits issued under paragraph 22.26.
Permit Application Processing Fee and Administration Fee
This proposed rule also would amend the schedule of permit
application processing fees set forth at 50 CFR 13.11 by substantially
increasing the fees to be charged for processing applications for
programmatic permits for nonpurposeful take of bald or golden eagles.
However, Federal, State, tribal, and other governmental agencies are
exempt from the requirement to pay permit application processing fees
for any permits issued by the Service (see 50 CFR 13.11(d)(3)(i)). This
proposed rule would not change that exemption.
Current regulations set the permit application fee for eagle
nonpurposeful take permits for private individual and entities at $500
for standard permits and $1,000 for programmatic permits. The renewal
fees are $150 and $500, respectively. Experience to date has
demonstrated that these fee amounts are significantly less than the
actual cost to the Service of reviewing and processing programmatic
permit applications, including providing technical assistance, as well
as the anticipated costs of administering the permits. This would
particularly be the case for programmatic permits that authorize the
taking of eagles over a decade or more.
Executive Branch agencies have been directed to recover costs for
providing special benefits to identifiable recipients (http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/circulars_a025). The Service must recover the
costs for working with applicants, assessing permit applications, and
undertaking monitoring associated with each permit. Many of these costs
are borne by the Service prior to receiving the permit application. The
proposed increased application processing fee reflects the estimated
cost to the Service of developing and monitoring the effectiveness of
the terms and conditions of the permit.
Most of the costs to the Service will occur during the development
and initiation of projects. The application processing fee we are
proposing combines both the costs of working with the applicant prior
to submitting a permit application and processing the application. We
estimate that cost to be approximately $36,000, and accordingly are
proposing a permit application processing fee for a programmatic permit
of $36,000. Not all permit applications will be approved, and, as with
other permits issued by the Service, the application processing fee
will not be refunded once an application is processed (see 50 CFR
13.11(d)(i)).
We also propose to collect permit administration fees based on the
duration of the permits to recover the Service costs for monitoring and
working with the permittees over the lives of the permits (items 11 and
12 in Table 1). We estimate those costs to be approximately $2,600 for
each 5 years that the permit is valid. Therefore our proposed
administration fees range from $2,600 for permits with tenures of 5
years or less to $15,600 for 30-year permits. We propose to collect the
entire permit administration fee when we issue a permit.
The Service typically assesses a fee for processing substantive
amendments to permits during the tenure of the permit. For all
programmatic permits, regardless of duration, the amendment processing
fee is proposed to be $1,000, and the fee for processing the transfer
of a programmatic permit is proposed to be $1,000.
For some ongoing activities, such as the operation of some types of
infrastructure, there is a likelihood that one or more eagles will be
taken during the lifetime of the operation, but the overall impact to
eagles is expected to be small. The smaller impact may correlate with
the size of the project, but project scale may not be as important as
where the project is sited in relation to eagle use-areas, including
migration corridors. In evaluating which projects are ``small-impact,''
information about eagle use of the area will be a key factor in
determining whether a project has a reduced likelihood of taking
eagles. We strongly encourage wind energy developers and other project
proponents to avoid known eagle-use areas when siting their projects.
If there will be no impact, a permit is not necessary or
appropriate. However, if any take will occur, a permit is necessary to
avoid violating the Eagle Act and developers and operators of ``small-
impact'' projects may wish to seek the coverage provided by a
programmatic permit to cover non-purposeful eagle take for up to 30
years. The proposed application processing fee for such programmatic,
small-impact projects such as some small wind
[[Page 22270]]
projects and other activities expected to have low levels of take is
$5,000 and there would be no administration fee for these permits. We
are proposing a $1,000 fee for amending small-impact programmatic
permits. Table 1 is a comparison between the current fee structure and
the proposed fee structure for Sec. 22.26 permits.
Table 1--Proposed Application Costs, Amendment Fees, and Transfer Fees
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Current fees Proposed fees
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Additional Additional
Application cost for Amendment Transfer Application costs for Amendment Transfer
cost every 5 fee fee cost every 5 years fee fee
years * *
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Standard............................... $1,000 NA $500 NA $500 NA $1,000 $1,000
Programmatic........................... 1,000 NA 500 NA 36,000 $2,600 1,000 1,000
Small-Impact Programmatic.............. 1,000 NA 500 NA 5,000 0 1,000 1,000
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* Administration fee
Table 2 shows the proposed application and administration fees for
the programmatic permits of different tenures.
Table 2--Proposed Programmatic Permit Fees
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Application Administration
Permit tenure processing fee fee
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Up to 5 years....................... $36,000 $2,600
Over 5 years to 10 years............ 36,000 5,200
Over 10 years to 15 years........... 36,000 7,800
Over 15 years to 20 years........... 36,000 10,400
Over 20 years to 25 years........... 36,000 13,000
Over 25 years to 30 years........... 36,000 15,600
Small-Impact, 5 to 30 years......... 5,000 NA
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Economic Analysis
This rule will provide for the authorization of activities that
take bald eagles and golden eagles under the Bald and Golden Eagle
Protection Act (Eagle Act). Under the rule, the public will have the
opportunity to apply for permits to authorize the take of bald eagles
and golden eagles under the Eagle Act. This proposed rule amends the
Eagle Act to provide terms of up to 30 years for programmatic permits.
Currently, permits are available for only up to five years, which does
not allow some applicants enough time to secure the funding, lease
agreements, and other necessary assurances to move forward with longer-
term projects.
In the 2009 final rule, the Service estimated that we would receive
approximately 40 programmatic permit applications each year of which
one-half would be by private applicants (Federal, State, local, and
tribal applicants are not required to pay a permit applicant fee). The
annual programmatic fee cost was estimated to be $24,000 (74 FR 46849).
This was calculated at the sum of the total number of new applicants
(20) times the application fee ($1,000) plus the number of annual
amendments (8) times the amendment fee ($500).
Because industry has indicated that it desires a longer permit, the
Service is proposing to expand the program to include a variety of
permits based on a five-year interval. Permits will be made available
for 5 years minimum through 30 years maximum. The application cost
associated with this permit for the private sector is proposed to be
$36,000. Applicants with small-impact projects may choose to apply for
a small impact permit for a fee of $5,000. Upon issuance of a permit,
the Service would charge a permit administration fee of $2,600 for
every 5-year interval. This fee however, only applies to the
programmatic permits and does not apply to the small-impact permit.
The fee to amend programmatic permits is being proposed to increase
from $500 to $1,000. These fees are being proposed so that the Service
can better recoup their own costs for reviewing and processing these
permits. Table 3 presents a breakdown of permit fees by permit tenure.
Table 3--Proposed New Fees for Eagle Incidental Take Permits
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Application Administration
Permit tenure processing fee fee Total
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5 years....................................................... $36,000 $2,600 $38,600
5-10 years.................................................... 36,000 5,200 41,200
11-15 years................................................... 36,000 7,800 43,800
16-20 years................................................... 36,000 10,400 46,400
21-25 years................................................... 36,000 13,000 49,000
26-30 years................................................... 36,000 15,600 51,600
Small Impact.................................................. 5,000 ................ 5,000
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[[Page 22271]]
Table 4 shows the estimated burden and cost to the government to
provide technical assistance to project proponents, process an eagle
nonpurposeful take permit application, as well as monitor the project
over the life of the permit.
Table 4--Anticipated Hours Spent Processing a Long-Term Programmatic Permit Over the Life of the 30-Year Permit.
Hours for Tasks 11 and 12 Depend on Permit Tenure \1\
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Grade level and hours
Task No. Service biologist and -----------------------------------------------------------
examiner task GS 9 GS 11 GS 12 GS 13 GS 14
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1.................... Participate in preapplication .......... 12 12 10 ..........
communication with a
potential applicant.
2.................... Participate in preapplication .......... 10 20 10 ..........
technical assistance with a
potential applicant.
3.................... Coordinate regionally and .......... 25 25 .......... ..........
nationally on permit
preapplication/permit
application.
4.................... Review and determine the .......... 12 12 1 ..........
adequacy of the information
an applicant provides.
5.................... Conduct any internal research .......... 12 2 1 ..........
necessary to verify
information in the
application or evaluate the
biological impact of the
proposed activity.
6.................... Coordinate internally, .......... 20 2 4 2
regionally on application
(tribal, SHPO, biological,
etc).
7.................... Evaluate whether the proposed .......... 8 4 .......... ..........
activity meets the issuance
criteria.
8.................... Prepare or review NEPA .......... 80 80 80 ..........
documentation.
9.................... Prepare either a permit or a .......... 12 4 .......... ..........
denial letter for the
applicant.
10................... When necessary to evaluate .......... 16 16 3 ..........
the impact of the proposed
activity, visit the location
to examine site-specific
conditions.
11................... Monitor reports over 30 years .......... 60 40 40 ..........
12................... Evaluate project impacts for 12 20 20 20 4
adaptive management,
including coordination with
permittee if minimization or
mitigation measures are not
adequate.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Total hours.................. 12 287 237 169 6
Cost per hour (Step 5 x 1.5 x $50.92 $61.61 $73.85 $87.82 $103.78
1.25) \2\.
Total cost per grade level... $611 $17,682 $17,502 $14,841 $623
-----------------------------------------------------------
Total Cost per Permit........ $51,259
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Labor cost based on 2012 hourly locality rates for Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA (http://www.opm.gov/oca/12tables/html/por_h.asp).
\2\ 1.5 for employee benefits and other Government costs; 1.25 for overhead for Service Field Offices.
Lower-Bound Estimate
For the purposes of this analysis the Service has estimated both a
lower-bound and upper-bound economic impact scenario. Under the lower-
bound scenario, the Service estimates that over the next 30 years it
will process 1,043 permit applications. Permit applications will begin
modestly in this year and quickly rise to an average of 40 per year
beginning in the year 2020. Table 5 shows specifically how many permits
each year, by type, the Service expects. In addition, the Service
expects that they will have to process on average one amendment per
year beginning in 2013.
Table 5--Estimated Permit Applications by Tenure (2012-2041)--Lower-Bound Estimate
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30 yr
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020-2041* total
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5-year................................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .........
10-year.................................. 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 81
15-year.................................. 0 1 1 2 2 2 4 4 4 104
20-year.................................. 0 1 2 3 4 5 5 5 6 157
25-year.................................. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .........
30-year.................................. 2 2 4 6 10 12 20 21 22 561
Small-impact............................. 1 2 3 4 5 5 5 5 5 140
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Total................................ 4 7 11 17 23 26 37 38 * 40 1,043
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* Per Year.
* Based on the estimated number of permit applications identified
in Table 3, the Service estimates that the government would incur a net
loss of over $32.1 million (three percent discount rate) or $18.5
million (seven percent discount rate) under the current fee structure.
This is illustrated in Table 6.
[[Page 22272]]
Table 6--Estimated Baseline Economic Impact Associated With Baseline Fees to Government and Private Sector Applicants ($2011)--Lower-Bound Estimate
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Private cost
--------------------------------------------------- Total net cost
Discount rate Government cost Application to government
fees Amendments Total private
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.03
NPV............................................................ $32,835,964 $640,579 $9,800 $650,379 ($32,185,585)
ANN............................................................ (1,675,267) (32,682) (500) (33,182) 1,642,085
0.07
NPV............................................................ 18,873,469 368,192 6,205 374,397 (18,499,072)
ANN............................................................ (1,520,945) (29,671) (500) (30,171) 1,490,774
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The net loss to government associated with processing permits is
expected to fall under the proposed new fees to less than $0.5 million
under both a three percent and seven percent discount rate. Table 7
shows the results.
Table 7--Estimated Economic Impact Associated With Proposed Fees to Government and Private Sector Applicants ($2011)--Lower-Bound Estimate
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Private cost
--------------------------------------------------- Total net cost
Discount rate Government cost Application to government
fees Amendments Total private
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.03
NPV............................................................ $8,204,590 $7,777,030 $19,600 $7,782,926 ($421,664)
ANN............................................................ (418,592) (396,778) (1,000) (397,079) 21,513
0.07
NPV............................................................ 1,613,041 1,510,720 12,409 1,513,022 (100,019)
ANN............................................................ (129,989) (121,744) (1,000) (121,929) 8,060
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Upper-Bound Economic Impact Estimate
For the upper-bound cost analysis, the Service is providing a
conservative estimate of impacts. Specifically, this analysis is based
on an assumption that every permit application will be for the maximum
number of years (30). While the Service does not yet offer a 30 year
permit, the Service expects these permits, if approved, to be in high
demand, particularly from wind power generator farms as the lifecycle
of these plants are expected to last longer than 30 years.
According to the American Wind Energy Association, the level of
production is expected to double by the end of this century in order to
meet a goal of providing 20 percent of the country's electricity supply
(http://www.awea.org/issues/supply_chain/Market-Growth-Potential.cfm).
Based on the 2009 final rule's assumption that there would be 20
private programmatic permits issued annually, this analysis assumes
that by 2020 industry will be seeking on average 40 permits per year.
Over the next thirty years, the Service could issue 1,108 30-year
permits. The Service also estimates, for purposes of this analysis that
there will be one amendment, on average per year. Table 8 shows the
baseline calculation of future impacts to the government under the
existing fee structure based on the application assumptions just
mentioned. If the fee structure is not changed, the government would
incur a total net cost of over $35.2 million based on a three percent
discount rate, as shown in Table 9. This roughly translates into an
impact of $50,250 per permit.
Table 8--Estimated Permit Applications by Type (2012-2041)--Upper-Bound Estimate
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
30 year
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020-2041 total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
30-year................................... 20 22 25 27 30 32 35 37 40 1,108
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total................................. 20 22 25 27 30 32 35 37 40 1,108
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 9--Estimated Economic Impact Associated With Baseline Fees to Government and Private Sector Applicants ($2011)--Upper-Bound Estimate
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Private cost
--------------------------------------------------- Total net cost
Discount rate Government cost Application to government
fees Amendments Total private
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.03
NPV............................................................ $35,912,443 $700,596 $9,315 $709,911 ($35,202,532)
ANN............................................................ (1,832,226) (35,744) (475) (36,219) 1,796,007
0.07
NPV............................................................ 21,655,515 422,466 5,737 428,203 (21,227,312)
ANN............................................................ (1,745,140) (34,045) (462) (34,507) 1,710,633
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 22273]]
Table 10 shows the calculated total cost to industry over the next
30 years under the revised fee and amendment structure. The Table shows
both the net present value of impacts of total costs as well as
annualized costs using both a three percent and seven percent discount
rate as prescribed by the Office of Management and Budget. Based on a
three percent rate, the total maximum cost to the Service would be
$35.9 million compared to a total private sector application cost of
$36.2 million. The net discounted cost to the government associated
with processing these applications would be $257,000, which is
equivalent to about $350 per permit. Under this proposal the government
would recoup the cost of its services (as identified in Table 2) on
essentially a break-even basis.
Table 10--Estimated Economic Impact Associated With Proposed Fees to Government and Private Sector Applicants ($2011)--Upper-Bound Estimate
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Private cost
--------------------------------------------------- Total net cost
Discount rate Government cost Application to government
fees Amendments Total private
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.03
NPV............................................................ $35,912,443 $36,150,772 $18,630 $36,169,401 $256,958
ANN............................................................ (1,832,226) (1,844,386) (950) (1,845,336) (13,110)
0.07
NPV............................................................ 21,655,515 21,799,229 11,474 21,810,704 155,189
ANN............................................................ (1,745,140) (1,756,721) (925) (1,757,646) (12,506)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Over time, the application processing and administration fees
needed to recoup costs to the Service will likely need to increase to
account for inflation. Adjustment in fees may also be warranted to
reflect actual costs (versus the cost estimates we are using for this
rulemaking). Consequently, we anticipate revising the fee schedule
periodically in the future. However, each permittee who has paid the
fees required at the time his or her permit was issued would not be
required to submit additional administration fees during the life of
the permit.
In a separate notice being published in today's Federal Register,
we are soliciting public comment on all other aspects of the
nonpurposeful eagle take permit regulations at Sec. 22.26 that are not
addressed in this proposed rule.
Public Comments
We request comments on this proposed rule. Specifically, we are
interested in public comment on the Service's plan to require
commitment from long-term programmatic permit applicants to implement
additional specified mitigation measures if take exceeds predicted
levels or if monitoring or new scientific information indicates that
such measures are necessary to protect eagles adequately. We are
interested in public comment on how such an approach could be developed
in a way that would be practicable. Also, we are interested in
suggestions for identifying and specifically defining what we are
referring to as ``programmatic, small-impact'' projects that are
expected to result in take of eagles over the life of their operations
but are expected to have negligible impacts on bald or golden eagle
populations, individually.
We request public comment on whether the fee proposal should be
revised in the final regulation to consist of a processing fee to be
paid on submission of the permit application and an administration fee
to be paid if the applicant is advised that the permit has been
approved. We also seek comment on whether the administration fee that
would recoup the costs of monitoring during the life of the permit
should be a one-time expense paid when the permit is issued. The
alternative would be to require the permittee to pay for those costs
periodically over the life of the permit.
You may submit your comments and supporting materials by one of the
methods listed in ADDRESSES. We request that you submit comments by
only one method. We will not consider comments sent by email or fax, or
written comments sent to an address other than the one listed in
ADDRESSES. If you submit a comment via http://www.regulations.gov, your
entire comment--including any personal identifying information--will be
posted on the Web site. If you submit a hardcopy comment that includes
personal identifying information, you may request that we withhold this
information from public review, but we cannot guarantee that we will be
able to do so. We will post all hardcopy comments on http://www.regulations.gov.
Comments and materials we receive, as well as supporting
documentation we used in preparing this proposed rule, will be
available for public inspection at http://www.regulations.gov, or by
appointment, during normal business hours, by contacting one of the
people listed above under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
Required Determinations
Regulatory Planning and Review (Executive Order 12866)
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has determined that this
rule is significant under Executive Order 12866. OMB bases its
determination upon the following four criteria:
(a) Whether the rule will have an annual effect of $100 million or
more on the economy or adversely affect an economic sector,
productivity, jobs, the environment, or other units of the government;
(b) Whether the rule will create inconsistencies with other Federal
agencies' actions;
(c) Whether the rule will materially affect entitlements, grants,
user fees, loan programs, or the rights and obligations of their
recipients; and
(d) Whether the rule raises novel legal or policy issues.
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.)
Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., as
amended by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
(SBREFA) of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121)), whenever an agency is required to
publish a notice of rulemaking for any proposed or final rule, it must
prepare and make available for public comment a regulatory flexibility
analysis that describes the effect of the rule on small businesses,
small organizations, and small government jurisdictions. However, no
regulatory flexibility analysis is required if the head of an agency
certifies the rule would not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
SBREFA amended the Regulatory Flexibility Act to require Federal
[[Page 22274]]
agencies to provide the statement of the factual basis for certifying
that a rule would not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities. We have examined this proposed
rule's potential effects on small entities as required by the
Regulatory Flexibility Act and determined that this action would not
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities.
In the nearly two and a half years since the eagle permit
regulations were published, we have received only one programmatic
permit application, which was for a utility-scale wind energy facility.
As noted previously, we anticipate a greater volume of permit
applications in the future, although we expect the number to increase
gradually for a period of years and perhaps eventually reach an average
of 40 or fewer per year.
Utility-scale wind energy facilities and electric transmission
companies are likely to be the most frequent programmatic permit
applicants, because of the known risk to eagles from collisions with
wind turbines and electric power lines. Although smaller wind energy
facilities could seek programmatic permits, we anticipate that most of
the applications for wind energy facilities will be for those that are
commercial or utility scale. Small projects often will consist of
turbines with smaller structural dimensions (smaller tower and rotor
blades) than commercial scale turbines. The number of turbines
associated with utility-scale facilities, and their distribution on the
landscape, are such that they are likely to pose a much greater risk of
incidentally taking eagles than are facilities with few, smaller
turbines.
Given current domestic wind energy cumulative wind capacity and
other wind energy industry statistics, we anticipate that a substantial
number of applicants for programmatic permits for wind energy projects
will be small entities as defined in 13 CFR 121.201 (e.g., industrial
building construction companies with less than $33.5 million of annual
receipts, or electrical generating companies with less than 4 million
megawatt hours of generation, transmission and/or distribution). The
SBA Small Business Size Standards identifies utilities engaged in
electric power generation and electric power distribution as small
entities if their total output for the preceding fiscal year did not
exceed 4 million megawatt hours. Using this standard, we estimate that
a substantial number of applicants for a programmatic permit would be
small entities.
An applicant for a programmatic permit would pay a $36,000
processing fee, or $5,000 for a small-impact project, to apply for a
permit up to 30 years. Additionally a permittee would pay an
administration fee ranging from $2,600 to $15,600, depending upon the
permit tenure. No administration fee would be assessed for a small-
impact permit. Amortized over the life of a 30-year permit, this would
range from $167 per year to $1,720 per year. We believe most applicants
will seek a 30-year permit to match the life of the project. We do not
believe this would impose a significant economic impact on these small
entities. We may lack information on other potential economic impacts
to these small entities. Therefore, we request comments and information
from industry and any other interested parties regarding probable
economic impacts of this proposal.
Although businesses in other business sectors, such as railroads,
timber companies, and pipeline companies could also apply for
programmatic permits, we anticipate the number of permit applicants in
such sectors to be very small, on the order of one or two per year for
each such sector. Thus, we anticipate that the proposed rule would not
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities in sectors other than the utility sector as described above.
In addition to the increased application processing fee, the
additional specified mitigation measures that could be required under
the terms and conditions of permits issued with a term of longer than 5
years could result in some additional costs to the permittee, but those
costs should be offset by the reduction in uncertainty for the
permittee achieved by securing a 30-year programmatic permit rather
than a 5-year standard permit. Consequently, we certify that because
this proposed rule would not have a significant economic effect on a
substantial number of small entities, a regulatory flexibility analysis
is not required.
This proposed rule is not a major rule under SBREFA (5 U.S.C.
804(2)).
a. This proposed rule would not have an annual effect on the
economy of $100 million or more.
b. This proposed rule would not cause a major increase in costs or
prices for consumers; individual industries; Federal, State, or local
government agencies; or geographic regions.
c. This proposed rule would not have significant adverse effects on
competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the
ability of U.S.-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based
enterprises.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
In accordance with the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1501
et seq.), we have determined the following:
a. This proposed rule would not ``significantly or uniquely''
affect small governments. A small government agency plan is not
required. The proposed regulations changes would not affect small
government activities in any significant way.
b. This proposed rule would not produce a Federal mandate of $100
million or greater in any year. It is not a ``significant regulatory
action'' under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act.
Takings
In accordance with E.O. 12630, the rule would not have significant
takings implications. This proposed rule does not contain any
provisions that could constitute taking of private property. Therefore,
a takings implication assessment is not required.
Federalism
This proposed rule would not have sufficient Federalism effects to
warrant preparation of a Federalism assessment under E.O. 13132. It
would not interfere with the States' abilities to manage themselves or
their funds. No significant economic impacts are expected to result
from the regulations change.
Civil Justice Reform
In accordance with E.O. 12988, the Office of the Solicitor has
determined that the rule would not unduly burden the judicial system
and meets the requirements of sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of the Order.
Paperwork Reduction Act
This proposed rule contains a collection of information that we are
submitting to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and
approval under Sec. 3507(d) of the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA). OMB
has reviewed and approved the information collection requirements
associated with migratory bird permits and assigned OMB Control Number
1018-0022, which expires February 28, 2014. This approval includes 5-
year eagle take programmatic permits.
We propose to revise the regulations for permits for nonpurposeful
take of golden eagles and bald eagles where the take is associated
with, but not the purpose, of the activity. We propose to extend the
maximum term for programmatic permits to 30 years, if they incorporate
conditions requiring the permittee to implement additional adaptive
conservation measures if necessary to ensure the preservation of
[[Page 22275]]
eagles. This change will facilitate the development of renewable energy
and other projects that are designed to be in operation for many
decades. This change will also provide more certainty to project
proponents and their funding sources, while continuing to protect
eagles consistent with statutory mandates. We also propose to raise the
application processing fee for 5-year programmatic permits from $1,000
to $36,000. See above, under ``Permit Application Processing Fee and
Administration Fee'' for more detailed information on the increase in
permit fees.
For permits valid for more than 5 years, we propose to charge a fee
sufficient to offset the estimated costs associated with processing and
our periodic review of these permits. Revised OMB circular A-25 directs
Executive Branch agencies to recover costs, stating that, ``When a
service (or privilege) provides special benefits to an identifiable
recipient beyond those that accrue to the general public, a charge will
be imposed (to recover the full cost to the Federal Government for
providing the special benefit, or the market price).'' Further,
Circular A-25 directs that, ``Except as provided in Section 6c, user
charges will be sufficient to recover the full cost to the Federal
Government (as defined in Section 6d) of providing the service,
resource, or good when the Government is acting in its capacity as
sovereign.'' Thus, the directive to the Service is to recover the costs
for working with applicants, assessing permit applications, and
undertaking monitoring associated with each permit. Many of these costs
are borne by the Service prior to receiving an eagle permit.
We are requesting that OMB assign a new control number for the
requirements associated with the new programmatic permits. When we
publish the final rule, we will incorporate the new requirements into
OMB Control Number 1018-0022 and discontinue the new number. An agency
may not conduct or sponsor and you are not required to respond to a
collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB
control number.
Title: Long-Term Eagle Take Programmatic Permits, 50 CFR 13 and 22.
OMB Control Number: None. This is a new collection.
Service Form Number(s): 3-200-71 and 3-202-15.
Type of Request: New collection.
Description of Respondents: Individuals; businesses; and State,
local, and tribal governments. We expect that the majority of private
applicants seeking a 30-year permit will be in the energy production
and electrical distribution business.
Respondent's Obligation: Required to obtain or retain a benefit.
Frequency of Collection: On occasion.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of non- Completion
Activity Federal Number of time per Total annual
respondents * responses response hours spent
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Application **.................................. 20 20 452 9,040
Monitoring and Reporting........................ 20 20 312 6,240
Recordkeeping................................... 20 20 30 600
Amendments...................................... 3 3 70 210
Transfers....................................... 3 3 120 120
---------------------------------------------------------------
Totals...................................... 66 66 .............. 16,210
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* For the next three years, we expect a maximum of 20 private entities to apply for programmatic long-term
permits.
** Includes researching permit requirements, conducting pre-application surveys/studies, and completing the
application form.
Estimated Total Nonhour Burden Cost: $688,000, based primarily on
application processing fees, as well as fees for amendments to permits
and for transfer of permits. States, local governments, and tribal
governments are exempt from paying these fees.
As part of our continuing effort to reduce paperwork and respondent
burdens, we invite the public and other Federal agencies to comment on
any aspect of the reporting burden, including:
(1) Whether or not the collection of information is necessary,
including whether or not the information will have practical utility;
(2) The accuracy of our estimate of the burden for this collection
of information;
(3) Ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the
information to be collected; and
(4) Ways to minimize the burden of the collection of information on
respondents.
Send your comments and suggestions on this information collection
to the Desk Officer for the Department of the Interior at OMB-OIRA at
(202) 395-5806 (fax) or OIRA_DOCKET@OMB.eop.gov (email). Please
provide a copy of your comments to the Service Information Collection
Clearance Officer, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, MS 2042-PDM, 4401
North Fairfax Drive, Arlington, VA 22203 (mail), or INFOCOL@fws.gov
(email).
National Environmental Policy Act
We have analyzed this proposed rule in accordance with the National
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA; 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and Department
regulations at 43 CFR part 46. The changes we propose to 50 CFR 22.26
would have negligible new effects. Although take authorizations under
the proposed regulations could be valid for up to 30 years, we would
continue to require appropriate mitigation for impacts to eagles and
will thoroughly evaluate the effects to eagles at periodic intervals
during the life of the permit. If necessary, we would require the
permittee to implement additional measures specified in the terms and
conditions of the permit to further safeguard eagles. This would be
similar to the current process, which could also require an applicant
to implement additional measures to renew a permit after expiration of
the current 5-year term limit. In 2009, we completed a Final
Environmental Assessment (FEA) on the take authorized by permits under
Sec. 22.26 when we published those permit regulations (U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service; Final Environmental Assessment: Proposal to Permit
Take as Provided Under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act; April
2009). The proposed changes to the regulation would fully comply with
the FEA. Any take of eagles under these proposed revisions must be
compatible with the preservation of the eagles and cannot be permitted
if it would exceed the take thresholds established in the 2009 FEA.
We have determined that the proposed changes to 50 CFR 22.26 are
categorically excluded under the NEPA because the action is a revision
of regulations that would change the tenure of a permit issued under 50
CFR
[[Page 22276]]
22.26. A change in the permit tenure would not remove the permittee's
obligation to comply with the provisions of the permit. The revision of
50 CFR 10.13 is strictly administrative. Therefore, it is categorically
excluded from further NEPA requirements (43 CFR 46.210(i)). No more
comprehensive NEPA analysis of the regulations change is required.
Endangered and Threatened Species
Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973, as amended
(16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), requires that ``The Secretary [of the
Interior] shall review other programs administered by him and utilize
such programs in furtherance of the purposes of this Act'' (16 U.S.C.
1536(a)(1)). It further states that the Federal agency must ``insure
that any action authorized, funded, or carried out * * * is not likely
to jeopardize the continued existence of any endangered species or
threatened species or result in the destruction or adverse modification
of [critical] habitat'' (16 U.S.C. 1536(a)(2)). This proposed rule
would not affect endangered or threatened species or critical habitats;
it simply proposes to increase the number of years that a programmatic
permit may be valid under certain conditions. In addition, each
individual permit must comply with the provisions of section 7 at the
time the permit is issued.
Government-to-Government Relationship with Tribes
In accordance with the President's memorandum of April 29, 1994,
``Government-to-Government Relations with Native American Tribal
Governments'' (59 FR 22951), E.O. 13175, and 512 DM 2, we have
evaluated potential effects on federally recognized Indian tribes and
have determined that this proposed rule would not interfere with
tribes' abilities to manage themselves, their funds, or tribal lands.
However, we have not yet consulted with tribes regarding this proposed
rule.
Some tribes that value eagles as part of their cultural heritage
objected to the promulgation of the 2009 eagle take permit rule based
on the belief that the regulations would not adequately protect eagles.
Those tribes may perceive further negative effects from these proposed
changes. However, eagles would be sufficiently protected under this
proposal because only those applicants who commit to adaptive
management measures to ensure the preservation of eagles will receive
permits with terms longer than 5 years.
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use (Executive Order 13211)
E.O. 13211 addresses regulations that significantly affect energy
supply, distribution, and use. E.O. 13211 requires agencies to prepare
Statements of Energy Effects when undertaking certain actions. Although
this rule, if finalized as proposed, would facilitate the funding,
construction, and operation of numerous energy generation projects,
including wind power facilities, the rule is not a significant
regulatory action under E.O. 13211, and no Statement of Energy Effects
is required.
List of Subjects
50 CFR Part 13
Administrative practice and procedure, Exports, Fish, Imports,
Plants, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Transportation,
Wildlife.
50 CFR Part 22
Birds, Exports, Imports, Migratory birds, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Transportation, Wildlife.
Proposed Regulation Promulgation
For the reasons described in the preamble, we propose to amend
subchapter B of chapter I, title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations,
as set forth below:
PART 13--GENERAL PERMIT PROCEDURES
1. The authority for part 13 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 668a, 704, 712, 742j-l, 1374(g), 1382,
1538(d), 1539, 1540(f), 3374, 4901-4916; 18 U.S.C. 42; 19 U.S.C.
1202; 31 U.S.C. 9701.
2. Revise the table in Sec. 13.11(d)(4) to read as follows:
Sec. 13.11 Application procedures.
* * * * *
(d) * * *
(4) * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Permit
Type of permit CFR citation application Administration Amendment fee
fee fee \1\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Migratory Bird Treaty Act
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Migratory Bird Import/Export........... 50 CFR 21.............. 75 .............. ..............
Migratory Bird Banding or Marking...... 50 CFR 21.............. No fee .............. ..............
Migratory Bird Scientific Collecting... 50 CFR 21.............. 100 .............. 50
Migratory Bird Taxidermy............... 50 CFR 21.............. 100 .............. ..............
Waterfowl Sale and Disposal............ 50 CFR 21.............. 75 .............. ..............
Special Canada Goose................... 50 CFR 21.............. No fee .............. ..............
Migratory Bird Special Purpose/ 50 CFR 21.............. 75 .............. ..............
Education.
Migratory Bird Special Purpose/Salvage. 50 CFR 21.............. 75 .............. ..............
Migratory Bird Special Purpose/Game 50 CFR 21.............. 75 .............. ..............
Bird Propagation.
Migratory Bird Special Purpose/ 50 CFR 21.............. 100 .............. ..............
Miscellaneous.
Falconry............................... 50 CFR 21.............. 100 .............. ..............
Raptor Propagation..................... 50 CFR 21.............. 100 .............. ..............
Migratory Bird Rehabilitation.......... 50 CFR 21.............. 50 .............. ..............
Migratory Bird Depredation............. 50 CFR 21.............. 100 .............. 50
Migratory Bird Depredation/Homeowner... 50 CFR 21.............. 50 .............. ..............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eagle Scientific Collecting............ 50 CFR 22.............. 100 .............. 50
Eagle Exhibition....................... 50 CFR 22.............. 75 .............. ..............
Eagle Falconry......................... 50 CFR 22.............. 100 .............. ..............
Eagle--Native American Religion........ 50 CFR 22.............. No fee .............. ..............
Eagle Take permits--Depredation and 50 CFR 22.............. 100 .............. ..............
Protection of Health and Safety.
Golden Eagle Nest Take................. 50 CFR 22.............. 100 .............. 50
[[Page 22277]]
Eagle Transport--Scientific or 50 CFR 22.............. 75 .............. ..............
Exhibition.
Eagle Transport--Native American 50 CFR 22.............. No fee .............. ..............
Religious Purposes.
Eagle Take--Associated With but Not the 50 CFR 22.............. 500 .............. 150
Purpose of an Activity.
Eagle Take--Associated With But Not the 50 CFR 22.............. 5,000 .............. 1,000
Purpose of an Activity--Programmatic,
small-impact projects, 5- to 30-year
tenure.
Eagle Take--Associated With But Not the 50 CFR 22.............. 36,000 2,600 1,000
Purpose of an Activity--Programmatic,
up to 5-year tenure.
Eagle Take--Associated With But Not the 50 CFR 22.............. 36,000 5,200 1,000
Purpose of an Activity--Programmatic,
over 5-year to 10[dash]year tenure.
Eagle Take--Associated With But Not the 50 CFR 22.............. 36,000 7,800 1,000
Purpose of an Activity--Programmatic,
over 10-year to 15[dash]year tenure.
Eagle Take--Associated With But Not the 50 CFR 22.............. 36,000 10,400 1,000
Purpose of an Activity--Programmatic,
over 15-year to 20[dash]year tenure.
Eagle Take--Associated With But Not the 50 CFR 22.............. 36,000 13,000 1,000
Purpose of an Activity--Programmatic,
over 20-year to 25[dash]year tenure.
Eagle Take--Associated With But Not the 50 CFR 22.............. 36,000 15,600 1,000
Purpose of an Activity--Programmatic,
over 25-year to 30[dash]year tenure.
Eagle Take--Associated With But Not the 50 CFR 22.............. 1,000 .............. ..............
Purpose of an Activity--Transfer of a
programmatic permit.
Eagle Nest Take........................ 50 CFR 22.............. 500 .............. 150
Eagle Nest Take--Programmatic.......... 50 CFR 22.............. 1000 .............. 500
Eagle Take--Exempted under ESA......... 50 CFR 22.............. No fee .............. ..............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Endangered Species Act/CITES/Lacey Act
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ESA Recovery........................... 50 CFR 17.............. 100 .............. 50
ESA Interstate Commerce................ 50 CFR 17.............. 100 .............. 50
ESA Enhancement of Survival (Safe 50 CFR 17.............. 50 .............. 25
Harbor Agreement).
ESA Enhancement of Survival (Candidate 50 CFR 17.............. 50 .............. 25
Conservation Agreement with
Assurances).
ESA Incidental Take (Habitat 50 CFR 17.............. 100 .............. 50
Conservation Plan).
ESA and CITES Import/Export and Foreign 50 CFR 17.............. 100 .............. 50
Commerce.
ESA and CITES Museum Exchange.......... 50 CFR 17.............. 100 .............. 50
ESA Captive-bred Wildlife Registration. 50 CFR 17.............. 200 .............. 100
--Renewal of Captive-bred wildlife 50 CFR 17.............. 100 .............. ..............
registration.
CITES Import (including trophies under 50 CFR 17, 18, 23...... 100 .............. 50
ESA and MMPA).
CITES Export........................... 50 CFR 23.............. 100 .............. 50
CITES Pre-Convention................... 50 CFR 23.............. 75 .............. 40
CITES Certificate of Origin............ 50 CFR 23.............. 75 .............. 40
CITES Re-export........................ 50 CFR 23.............. 75 .............. 40
CITES Personal Effects and Pet Export/ 50 CFR 23.............. 50 .............. ..............
Re-Export.
CITES Appendix II Export (native 50 CFR 23.............. 100 .............. 50
furbearers and alligators--excluding
live animals).
CITES Master File (includes files for 50 CFR 23.............. 200 .............. 100
artificial propagation, biomedical,
etc. and covers import, export, and re-
export documents).
--Renewal of CITES Master File......... 50 CFR 23.............. 100 .............. ..............
--Single-use permits issued on Master 50 CFR 23.............. \2\ 5 .............. ..............
File.
CITES Annual Program File.............. 50 CFR 23.............. 50 .............. ..............
--Single-use permits issued under 50 CFR 23.............. \2\ 5 .............. ..............
Annual Program.
CITES replacement documents (lost, 50 CFR 23.............. 50 .............. 50
stolen, or damaged documents).
CITES Passport for Traveling 50 CFR 23.............. \3\ 75 .............. ..............
Exhibitions and Pets.
CITES/ESA Passport for Traveling 50 CFR 23.............. \3\ 100 .............. ..............
Exhibitions.
CITES Introduction from the Sea........ 50 CFR 23.............. 100 .............. 50
CITES Participation in the Plant Rescue 50 CFR 23.............. No fee .............. ..............
Center Program.
CITES Registration of Commercial 50 CFR 23.............. 100 .............. ..............
Breeding Operations for Appendix-I
wildlife.
CITES Request for Approval of an Export 50 CFR 23.............. No fee .............. ..............
Program for a State or Tribe (American
Ginseng, Certain Furbearers, and
American Alligator).
Import/Export License.................. 50 CFR 14.............. 100 .............. 50
Designated Port Exception.............. 50 CFR 14.............. 100 .............. 50
Injurious Wildlife Permit.............. 50 CFR 16.............. 100 .............. 50
--Transport Authorization for Injurious 50 CFR 16.............. 25 .............. ..............
Wildlife.
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Wild Bird Conservation Act (WBCA)
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Personal Pet Import.................... 50 CFR 15.............. 50 .............. ..............
WBCA Scientific Research, Zoological 50 CFR 15.............. 100 .............. 50
Breeding or Display, Cooperative
Breeding.
WBCA Approval of Cooperative Breeding 50 CFR 15.............. 200 .............. 100
Program.
--Renewal of a WBCA Cooperative 50 CFR 15.............. 50 .............. ..............
Breeding Program.
WBCA Approval of a Foreign Breeding 50 CFR 15.............. \4\ 250 .............. ..............
Facility.
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[[Page 22278]]
Marine Mammal Protection Ac
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Marine Mammal Public Display........... 50 CFR 18.............. 300 .............. 150
Marine Mammal Scientific Research/ 50 CFR 18.............. 150 .............. 75
Enhancement/Registered Agent or
Tannery.
--Renewal of Marine Mammal Scientific 50 CFR 18.............. 75 .............. ..............
Research/Enhancement/Registered Agent
or Tannery.
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\1\ Assessed when a permit is issued.
\2\ Each.
\3\ Per animal.
\4\ Per species.
* * * * *
3. Amend Sec. 13.24 by revising paragraph (c) to read as follows:
Sec. 13.24 Right of succession by certain persons.
* * * * *
(c) In the case of permits issued under Sec. 17.22(b) through (d)
or Sec. 17.32(b) through (d) or permits issued under Sec. 22.26 of
this subchapter B, the successor's authorization under the permit is
also subject to our determination that:
(1) The successor meets all of the qualifications under this part
for holding a permit;
(2) The successor has provided adequate written assurances that it
will provide sufficient funding for any applicable conservation
measures, conservation plan, or Agreement and will implement the
relevant terms and conditions of the permit, including any outstanding
minimization and mitigation requirements; and
(3) The successor has provided such other information as we
determine is relevant to the processing of the request.
4. Amend Sec. 13.25 by revising paragraph (b) and adding a new
paragraph (f) to read as follows:
Sec. 13.25 Transfer of permits and scope of permit authorization.
* * * * *
(b) Permits issued under Sec. 17.22(b) through (d) or Sec.
17.32(b) through (d) or permits issued under Sec. 22.26 of this
subchapter B may be transferred in whole or in part through a joint
submission by the permittee and the proposed transferee, or in the case
of a deceased permittee, the deceased permittee's legal representative
and the proposed transferee, provided we determine that:
(1) The proposed transferee meets all of the qualifications under
this part for holding a permit;
(2) The proposed transferee has provided adequate written
assurances that it will provide sufficient funding for the conservation
measures, conservation plan, or Agreement and will implement the
relevant terms and conditions of the permit, including any outstanding
minimization and mitigation requirements; and
(3) The proposed transferee has provided such other information as
we determine is relevant to the processing of the submission.
* * * * *
(f) In the case of permits issued under Sec. 22.26 of this
subchapter B to a Federal, State, tribal, or local governmental entity,
a person is under the direct control of the permittee if the person is
under the jurisdiction of the permittee, provided the permittee has the
regulatory authority to require the person to comply with the terms and
conditions of the permit and the permit provides that such person(s)
may carry out the authorized activity.
PART 22--EAGLE PERMITS
5. The authority for part 22 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 668-668d; 16 U.S.C. 703-712; 16 U.S.C.
1531-1544.
6. Amend Sec. 22.26 by revising paragraph (h) and adding paragraph
(i) to read as follows:
Sec. 22.26 Permits for eagle take that is associated with, but not
the purpose of, an activity.
* * * * *
(h) Permit duration. The duration of each permit issued under this
section will be designated on its face and will be based on the
duration of the proposed activities, the period of time for which take
will occur, the level of impacts to eagles, and the nature and extent
of mitigation measures incorporated into the terms and conditions of
the permit. Standard permits will not exceed 5 years. A permit for
programmatic take will be issued for a term no shorter than 5 years and
no longer than 30 years.
(i) Transfer of programmatic permits. Programmatic permits may be
transferred to new owners of facilities, provided that the new owners
have never had a permit issued by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
suspended or revoked, and have not been convicted of violating a
Federal wildlife law in the last 10 years. The transferee must meet all
of the qualifications under this part for holding a permit, as well as
the requirements of Sec. 13.25(b) of this subchapter B.
Dated: January 19, 2012.
Rachel Jacobson,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks.
[FR Doc. 2012-8086 Filed 4-12-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-55-P