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Taxidermists preserve deceased animals. They tan animal hides and replace animals' inside parts with cotton or a similar medium. Through a taxidermists' work, animals maintain a lifelike appearance and can be displayed for years to come. These displays are especially popular among hunters. If you are interested in starting a career in taxidermy you should will need the proper training and licenses.

Salary Information

Taxidermists earn an average of $31,000 per year, according to the State University website. A taxidermist's actual salary depends on the size of the business and how much experience a taxidermist has. Most taxidermists start at a lower salary and gradually make more per year as they gain experience preserving animals.

Work Environment

Most taxidermists are self-employed small business owners, though they can also find work in existing taxidermy shops, sporting goods stores and museums. Taxidermy shops usually have a customer service area in the front of the store for customers to meet and discuss their needs with the owner and employees. These shops also have a workshop in the back where the taxidermists preserve the animals.

Education Information

There is no formal degree requirement for a taxidermist, though attending a specialized training program can be beneficial. Some trade schools offer certificate or diploma programs in taxidermy that will teach you the skills and techniques you need to get started in this career. You can take courses that teach you how to preserve mammals, fish and birds, as well as courses in habitat building and mount construction. You can also learn how to mix tanning solutions and oils. As an alternative to attending a training program, you might be able to gain the skills you need through an apprenticeship working alongside a professional taxidermist. Apprenticeships can also teach you business and marketing skills so you can eventually own your own taxidermy business.

Licensure and Certification Information

Taxidermists are required to obtain special licenses and permits to legally carry out their work. You need to obtain a state-issued license, usually available through state departments of natural resources or departments of fish and wildlife. The process of getting a license might include taking a practical exam to demonstrate your competency in preserving mammals, fish and birds, as well as your knowledge of safety precautions related to the job. Additionally, you will need to get a federally-issued permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to taxidermy migratory bird species. You also have the option to obtain voluntary certification to demonstrate your proficiency and professionalism through the National Taxidermists Association, or NTA. Certification requirements include obtaining points by participating in competitions hosted by the NTA.