Apple

The apple is the pomaceous fruit of
the apple tree, species Malus domestica in the rose
family (Rosaceae). It is one of the most widely
cultivated tree fruits, and the most widely known
of the many members of genus Malus that are used
by humans.

The tree originated in Western Asia, where its wild
ancestor, the Alma, is still found today. There
are more than 7,500 known cultivars of apples, resulting
in a range of desired characteristics. Cultivars
vary in their yield and the ultimate size of the
tree, even when grown on the same rootstock.

At least 55 million tonnes of apples were grown
worldwide in 2005, with a value of about $10 billion.
China produced about 35% of this total. The United
States is the second-leading producer, with more
than 7.5% of world production. Iran is third, followed
by Turkey, Russia, Italy and India.

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