Research paper topics, free example research papers

A Critique Of Philosophical Approaches To Criminal Justice Reform - 1,000 words
A Critique Of Philosophical Approaches To Criminal
Justice Reform People are arrested every day in
the United States. They are put on probation or
sent to jail, and sometimes they are let out on
parole; there are millions of people affected. In
1995 alone there were over five million people
under some form of correctional supervision, and
the number is steadily increasing. The
incarceration rate is skyrocketing: the number of
prison inmates per 100,000 people has risen from
139 in 1980 to 411 in 1995. This is an immense
financial burden on the country. Federal
expenditure for correctional institutions alone
increased 248% from 1982 to 1992. Obviously
something has to be changed in the justic ...
Related: approaches, criminal, criminal activity, criminal acts, criminal behavior, criminal justice, criminal mind

A Critique Of Philosophical Approaches To Criminal Justice Reform - 1,021 words
... at our justice system as it is now leaves a
lot to be desired, but I believe that the greatest
concern is not how to change criminals once
they've already been arrested, but how to prevent
them from becoming criminals in the first place.
My proposition is for society, as well as the
government, to turn its attention away from prison
reform and focus instead on the issues that lead
people to adopt a criminal lifestyle. There are
distinct environmental factors that are correlated
with criminal behavior. In 1991 a third of all
inmates in state prisons had been unemployed prior
to their arrest, and of those who had held jobs,
one fourth had only part-time jobs. In local jails
36% had been un ...
Related: approaches, criminal, criminal activity, criminal behavior, criminal justice, critique, justice reform

Billy Budd Criminal Without A Crime - 1,317 words
Billy Budd - Criminal Without a Crime How would
you feel if you were told you cheated on a test,
that you really did not, by a teacher who hated
you, and will be expelled because of it? Herman
Melvilles Billy Budd relates an allegory of the
righteous versus the reprobate by symbolizing
Billy Budd, John Claggart, and Captain Vere as
Jesus Christ, Lucifer, and God. The protagonist in
the novel is Billy Budd. The experiences that
Billy undergoes throughout the novel parallel what
Jesus Christ endured in his life. Melville
characterizes Billy Budd as an innocent man
physically and mentally. The first feature sailors
would notice about Billy were his schoolboy
features, with blond hair and blue e ...
Related: billy, billy budd, budd, crime, criminal

Control As Enterprise: Reflections On Privatization And Criminal Justice - 2,820 words
Control As Enterprise: Reflections On
Privatization And Criminal Justice Thank you very
much for the welcome, and for giving my talk. When
the Fraser Institute called me last year, they
rang up and said they were having a conference and
we would like to invite you, and I thought I think
you have the wrong person. Basically, everybody
else there, except myself and one person from Nova
Scotia, were in favour of privatization and very
strongly in favour of it, especially with respect
to prisons. It was actually very educational and
interesting to engage in that debate. First of all
I would like to thank you very much for the
invitation and to wish you all the best with your
new programme. I am ...
Related: crime control, criminal, criminal justice, justice system, privatization

Control As Enterprise: Reflections On Privatization And Criminal Justice - 2,864 words
... ness with non-profit community groups that ran
many of the halfway houses and towards corporate,
commercial, and for-profit groups. Second, I think
this decision signals a move away from humane or
at least human forms of supervision in favour of a
move toward technological forms of supervision, a
move from human to technological control. Let me
know talk a little bit about capsicum. A more
difficult scenario arose when the Ministry of the
Solicitor General was approached by the private
sector to try and market capsicum for use by
police officers. Capsicum is a form of pepper
which when packaged in a can and sprayed has the
effect of totally immobilising its human target.
Now given that c ...
Related: crime control, criminal, criminal justice, justice system, privatization

Convicting Raskolnikov Dostoevskys Views On Criminal Justice - 1,409 words
Convicting Raskolnikov Dostoevsky's views on
Criminal Justice At the close of Crime and
Punishment, Raskolinkov is convicted of Murder and
sentenced to seven years in Siberian prison. Yet
even before the character was conceived, Fyodor
Dostoevsky had already convicted Raskolinkov in
his mind (Frank, Dostoevsky 101). Crime and
Punishment is the final chapter in Dostoevsky's
journey toward understanding the forces that drive
man to sin, suffering, and grace. Using ideas
developed in Notes from Underground and episodes
of his life recorded in Memoirs of the House of
the Dead, Dostoevsky puts forth in Crime in
Punishment a stern defense of natural law and an
irrefutable volume of evidence condem ...
Related: criminal, criminal justice, fyodor dostoevsky, raskolnikov, doing good

Convicting Raskolnikov Dostoevskys Views On Criminal Justice - 1,356 words
... kov could transform his ideas into reality,
however, he needed a "trigger," or some event
which would bridge the gap between the imaginary
world of his ideas and the reality of his life in
Petersburg (Nutall 158). That event occurs,
ironically, just when Raskolnikov is about to
disband his journey into the "extraordinary"
elite. He overhears a conversation which indicates
that the old woman, Alena Ivanovna, will be home
alone at a certain hour. His encounter with Alena,
then "simply concretized the possibility of
applying his ambition, which had been germinating
in his subconscious, to the local Petersburg
conditions of his own life" (Frank Dostoevsky
108). Even at this point, however, R ...
Related: criminal, criminal behavior, criminal justice, raskolnikov, real life

Criminal Justice - 422 words
Criminal Justice The Ghost and Hermann To develop
his theme and address the issue of the reality of
the ghost and the ghost information and Hermann's
use of that information in The Queen of Spades
exemplifies the complexity of Pushkin's approach.
Hermann's strong passion and fiery imagination and
having a tenacity of spirit saved him from the
usual errors of youth. Although at heart a
gambler, he never took a card in his hand. As he
would put it, "to sacrifice the essentials of life
in he hope of acquiring the luxuries, ''''
meanwhile he would sit at the card table with
feverish anxiety. The story of the three cards had
made a strong impression on his imagination .
Hermann wanted the Old Cou ...
Related: criminal, criminal justice, social issues, nurse, funeral

Criminal Justice - 1,521 words
Criminal Justice This paper will describe my
understanding of the text and of the lectures
provided in the class. Unlike most classes, where
I understood only my view of the text, this class
was geared so each student would understand each
others view. 3 An organization is a collective
that has some boundary and internal structure that
engages in activities related to some complex set
of goals. Members of organizations attempt to meet
their psychological, ego and emotional needs
within the organization. Criminal justice
organizations are particularly unique compared to
other public or private sector organizations
because of the governmental granted authority.
Management within these organiza ...
Related: criminal, criminal justice, justice system, group leader, external factors

Criminal Justice - 513 words
Criminal Justice Reason to Search The two vehicle
stops were made for different reasons. The first
vehicle, the white Toyota Camry, was stopped
because it fit the description of a vehicle that
was just used in a bank robbery. This gives the
police probable cause that the vehicle contains
evidence of criminal activity. According to
Carroll v. United States that is sufficient
reasoning for a stop (211). The second vehicle had
the drivers side brake light out. This is
sufficient cause to pull the vehicle over because
that is a traffic violation. In Whren v. United
States, the Supreme Court ruled that the true
motivation of police officers in making traffic
stops was irrelevant as long as they h ...
Related: criminal, criminal activity, criminal justice, traffic violation, search warrant

Ethics In Criminal Justice Forgiveness - 368 words
Ethics In Criminal Justice - Forgiveness Ethics in
Criminal Justice Forgiveness The issue to be
discussed concerns the act of forgiving.
Forgiveness can be shown in many different ways.
The degree of forgiveness depends on ones personal
beliefs. There are many ethical systems that one
can apply forgiveness to. But I will apply
forgiveness to my own ethical system. I live my
life as a Christian and I try to live by its
principles. I also believe that my God is a
forgiving God and that I should be in his
likeness. In this particular situation, I would
have to forgive Carl for what he had done.
Christianity teaches that one should be forgiven,
no matter what the circumstances are. Christians
be ...
Related: criminal, criminal justice, ethics, forgiveness, different ways

Gag Order A Judges Order Prohibiting The Attorneys And The Parties To A Pending Lawsuit Or Criminal Prosecution From Talking - 318 words
Gag Order - A judge's order prohibiting the
attorneys and the parties to a pending lawsuit or
criminal prosecution from talking to the media or
the public about the case. The supposed intent is
to prevent prejudice due to pre-trial publicity
which would influence potential jurors. A gag
order has the secondary purpose of preventing the
lawyers from trying the case in the press and on
television, and thus creating a public mood (which
could get ugly) in favor of one party or the
other. Based on the freedom of the press provision
of the First Amendment, the court cannot
constitutionally restrict the media from printing
or broadcasting information about the case, so the
only way is to put a gag ...
Related: criminal, criminal prosecution, lawsuit, pending, prosecution

Luther Whitney Was A Career Criminal Luther Went To Burglarize A House That He Had Scope Out For Many Weeks While He Was Robi - 1,422 words
Luther Whitney was a career criminal. Luther went
to burglarize a house that he had scope out for
many weeks. While he was robing the house, the
owner came home with the President of the United
States. They started to fight Christy Sullivan
went to stab the President with a letter opener
but two secret service agents walked in and shot
Christy in the head. The President was extemely
drunk and did not realize that Christy had been
shot and killed. Luther had seen everything from
the secret vault in the wall behind a one way
mirror. Gloria Russell walked into the room and
the bloody mess on the floor. Bill Burton one of
the secret service agents wanted to call the
police but Gloria wanted t o ...
Related: criminal, luther, scope, whitney, secret service

Selfdefense In Criminal Cases - 1,314 words
Self-defense in criminal cases. Let American
Consumer Counseling Help you Get Out of Debt!
Self-defense in criminal cases. One of the
frustrations faced by many businesses is that
after the perpetrators of crimes have been
identified, the District Attorney's office will
not pursue the case. One option is for victims to
sue the DA in an attempt to compel him to
prosecute, but this would be costly and proving
dereliction of duty would be difficult. The DA is
effectively immune. Other options are more
promising. The law should encourage (and
prosecutors' offices should welcome) private
preparation of criminal cases. Prosecutors'
budgets simply do not allow vigorous prosecution
of all the availa ...
Related: case law, criminal, criminal case, criminal justice, criminal prosecution

Selfdefense In Criminal Cases - 1,327 words
... union chiefs, big time money launderers,
international narcotics operations, organized
crime families, vicious racial hate crimes,
widespread and violent gang activity, or the
exploitation and abduction of children. From Eliot
Ness to Clint Eastwood, public sympathy has always
been on the side of zealous (sometimes even
overzealous) law enforcement when the government
operates as the citizenry's bulwark against the
sociopathic, the violent, and the rapaciously
dishonest. The past several years, however, have
brought about an unmistakable sea change in how
things work, both in identifying targets of
prosecution and in deploying the full artillery
barrage of available"by the book" tools wh ...
Related: criminal, health care, good faith, external factors, defendant

The Career Criminal - 1,196 words
The career criminal The career criminal, or, more
pointedly, those individuals who participate in
criminal acts on a regular basis for both a
central and constant source of income has,
generally, a specific set of identifying factors
which, while conclusive in laymen's terms, fail to
meet the criteria necessary for scientific
inquiry. While definitions exist as to what a
career criminal is, the research methods employed
in determining these definitions are a large point
of contention for criminal justice theorists,
especially due to their potential and virtually
imminent inclusion to modern hypothesis on the
subject. These research methods include
longitudinal data collection and compilation ...
Related: criminal, criminal activity, criminal acts, criminal behavior, criminal justice

The Mafia Is Name For A Loose Association Of Criminal Groups, Sometimes Bound By A Blood Oath And Sworn To Secrecy The Mafia - 793 words
The Mafia is name for a loose association of
criminal groups, sometimes bound by a blood oath
and sworn to secrecy. The Mafia first developed in
Sicily in feudal times to protect the estates of
the landlords. By the 19th century the Mafia had
become a network of criminal bands that controlled
the Sicilian countryside. The members were bound
by Omerta, a rigid code of conduct that included
avoiding all contact and cooperation with the
authorities. The Mafia had neither a centralized
organization nor a real leader; it consisted of
many small groups, each secret within its own
district. By employing terroristic methods against
the government figures, the Mafia attained
political office in sever ...
Related: american mafia, blood, bound, criminal, italian mafia, loose, mafia

Philosophy - 476 words
Fig. 1 is my own interpretation and illustrations
of the idea of founder K.Matsushita that is
applied in the actual business management.
Outermost circle represents business activity,
such as development, production, sales, and
administration, i.e., the actual work itself. They
are, however, based on the deeper structure, that
is the management control system, which is
composed of various mechanisms based on divisional
system. Now, those systems are again structured in
order to achieve management philosophy that is
laid even underneath. This management philosophy
is the basic way of thinking of the company, or
sense of value in the company. It is to question,
for example, in a little grandio ...
Related: philosophy, management control, business & management, human happiness, originated