Powers/Abilities: Venomm is extremely skilled in
the art of snake charming. He can control virtually any snake,
from the venomous to the constrictors. He keeps a large number of
both types of snakes as pets, and can use them against others at
will.
Venomm has exceptional reflexes and speed, and he has been known
to carry a bullwhip, with which he is proficient.

Appearance: Venomm's face was
hideously scarred by acid, and he has a pale, almost corpse-like
appearance.

Height: 6'Weight: 191 lbs.Eyes: BlueHair: Blonde, mostly burned away

History:
(JungAct#8(fb)) - Horatio Walters grew up a loner. He did not fit
in well in Junior High, and as a cruel prank, another student,
Bruce Morgan, threw a beaker full of potent acid into his face.
Horatio survived, but became even more of a recluse due to the
psychic trauma and physical deformity. He developed empathy for
snakes, which were shunned, much like himself. He studied and
worked with them, learning just about everything about them,
while at the same time building up an immunity to all but the
most fatally poisonous serpents.

As he grew older, Horatio took some night
courses in Biology. A group of other students assaulted him due
to his freakish appearance, but he was saved by N'Jadaka, who
fought up the group and then befriended him. N'Jadaka recruited
him to his group of allies, with which he planned to overthrow
the Black Panther and take over Wakanda.

(Jungle Action#16(fb)) - As the Black Panther
arranged transport for N'Jadaka back to Wakanda, Venomm, as
planned, sneaked into the back compartment and stowed away to
Wakanda.

(Jungle Action#7) - N'Jadaka, now known as Killmonger,
sent Venomm to the Wakandan Vibranium mines to intercept the
Black Panther. Venomm ambushed T'Challa, catching him with his
whip and almost knocking him off a cliff. However, the Panther
managed to flip himself back on top of the cliff and beat Venomm
into submission.

(Jungle Action#8) - Within the Wakandan prison, Taku
attempted to establish friendship with Venomm. Horatio told Taku
a portion of his history, distracting him so that Malice could
ambush him and free Venomm. However, the Black Panther returned
and drove off Malice, while W'Kabi savagely attacked Venomm.
T'Challa had to stop W'Kabi from choking Venomm. Horatio was
reimprisoned.

(Jungle Action#14) - Taku continued to try to reach
Venomm, who warned him that he would escape, and that he didn't
want to have to kill him, but that he would if he had to.

(Jungle Action#16) - Taku continued his philosophical
discussions with Venomm. W'Kabi attempted to interrogate Venomm
to learn how he got into Wakanda, but Horatio volunteered the
information willingly. However,
as he finished his story, Venomm moved suddenly, taking Taku
hostage with his own knife and then forcing W'Kabi to drop his
own weapon. Venomm then clocked each of them with the butt of his
newfound revolver (giving W'Kabi a concussion and a broken jaw in
the process) and escaped.
Venomm returned to his snakepit in N'Jadaka village, knowing that
the Black Panther would follow him there. The Panther managed to
overpower the constrictor with which Venomm ambushed him, but
then Venomm sent a legion of constrictors and venomous snakes at
him. However, Taku followed the Panther and prepared to join him
in the futile struggle against the army of serpents. Venomm was
unable to allow his snakes to harm Taku, who had treated him so
well, and so he called off his attack, allowing T'Challa and Taku
to return him to custody.

(Jungle Action#17) - During Killmonger's final assault on
Central Wakanda, the walls to the prison were shattered, and
Venomm and several other agents of Killmonger escaped. Venomm,
however, had grown disenchanted with the insurrection, and he
stopped King Kadaver's psychic assault on Taku. He lashed Kadaver
with his bullwhip, hurling him into the path of one of
Killmonger's dinosaurs, which squished him but good.

(Jungle Action#18) - In the aftermath of the battle,
Venomm willingly returned to his prison under the watch of Taku.
However, based on the recommendation of Taku, Venomm was pardoned
of his crimes and released from his chains.

(Black Panther: Panther's Prey#2, 4) - Venomm
maintained a peaceful existence in the Wakandan Palace, alongside
Taku, although both T'Challa and W'Kabi continued to remain
suspicious of him. He even completed his first book of poetry.
Unbeknownst to Venomm, CIA agent Clifford Scott had a transmitter
embedded under the skin of Venomm's giant pet python Matilda.
When T'Challa learned there was a spy in their midst, he
initially thought to blame Venomm. However, he quickly realized
what was really going on, and he tore Matilda from Venomm and cut
the transmitter out of her head--over the vehement protests of
Venomm.

(Deathlok II#23-25) - Venomm maintained a
position of trust within the Wakandan Palace, and was allowed to
move about freely and without escort. He befriended Nick Collins,
the son of Michael Collins, aka Deathlok.

(Black Panther III#49) -When--upon the command
of their liege, King T'Challa--all of Wakanda marched onto the
land of the Jabari to punish M'Baku the Man-ape for his crime of
murdering the comatose future doppleganger Black ("Happy
Pants") Panther, Venomm was found at the front lines in
midst of the army and tribal warriors. He was last seen battling
Jabari tribesman during the conflict that broke out. He is
apparantly still a respected ally to T'Challa and his kingdom.

(Fear Itself: The Fearless#8) - Venomm joined the DOA under Sin's leadership.

(Fear Itself: The Fearless#11) - Venomm joined the DOA's battle against the Avengers and others heroes at the DOA's HQ in South Carolina. He was knocked unconscious by Iron Fist.

Comments: Created by Don McGregor and
Rich Buckler.

Update/Black Panther III#49 summary courtesy of Bob Almond, who inked the story, as well as the previous three
years worth of beautiful stories:"Also, Sal and I read in the script that on the 2
page spread to this issue on pages 5&6 all the different
tribes of Wakanda(thousands of men) were to be depicted storming
the Crystal Forest by order of T'Challa and to also include a
Wakandan national flag and tribal banners, prowlers, N'yami
battle cruisers, Talon jet fighters, warriors on air sleds, etc.
I told Sal that even though Priest was allowing us to go
out with a bang <issue#49 marked the finale of Bob
Almond and Sal Velluto's wonderful three year run on the Black
Panther> that we should, insanely, even ADD to the list of
characters! He agreed. We proceeded to together design the
Wakandan national banner, (for the first time in 36 years of BP's
existance!) something I BTW had actually lobbied Sal to do months
earlier but he never found a good spot to do it. Sal agreed with
my request to add Okoye in her battle garb, seen from the early
Texeira issues, since she wasn't in the script and I knew she
would've been a part of this civil war action. Same thing with
Zuri. He wasn't in the tale so we added him (holding the banner).
And then I strongly asked Sal to add Horatio in all his glory,
snakes, whips and all, because it would make sense judging by his
last appearances. I even asked Sal to contemplate sticking Malice
I into a panel somewhere, but he didn't. While this would've
confirmed her present status to that of 'living' and not 'dead'
as was strangely reported, it felt like a stretch that she would
have such nationalistic pride so as to jump into battle with her
tribe after all her previous crimes against the king and nation.
So we were content to draw a line with that. Venomm lives! I hope
Priest won't freak...:-)"
Congratulations on a great run Bob and Sal!!!!!

It may be that Venomm's control of snakes is
actually a superhuman, telepathic ability, enhanced by the
Resurrection Altar (like most other agents of Killmonger),
but there's no evidence that it is not just a highly developed
skill.

-Alternate future versions of
many of Killmonger's former allies, including Venomm, were seen
in the "Once and Future King" timeline (Earth-11236),
@ Black Panther III#36 and 37.

Twenty-five years in the future,
Killmonger and his allies joined forces with Achebe and
T'Charra, the renegade son of T'Challa. Even after
T'Charra slew Killmonger, his former allies continued
with the plan, now working for T'Charra. Lord Karnaj,
along with several others, were thrown out of a window
and knocked out during a short struggle with Luke Cage
(Power Man) and the Falcon (Sam Wilson).
Everett Ross referred to Lord Karnaj and his cronies as: Individuals in desperate need of both a DICTIONARY
and a TAILOR.

As mentioned by Bob Almond, the inker for the current Black Panther
series, a fan of the Appendix, and a great source of
inside info:As for Venomm, last seen being an ally of
Panther, being villainous again...remember, this is an
alternate, possible future. Anything could've
happened in that time span to sour his outlook again."

Several times in the Panther's Prey limited
series (it's a good one, go get it!), he is referred to as
Horatio Venomm.

According to an interview with Don McGregor (referring to his book "A Remembrance of Threatening Green") in Back Issue #26 (February, 2008), it is stated that Venomm and Taku "suffered the love that dared not speak its name" -that is, homosexuality.--William West

As per Marvel's Indexes, the flashback from
Jungle Action#16, in which Venomm stows away on the Wakandan Sonar Glider
takes place between Captain America I#114 and Avengers I#68.

Venomm received an entry in the All-New Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Update#2.

CLARIFICATIONS:
No known connections to:

Venom, Eddie Brock, the
former Daily Globe reporter merged with the symbiote that
was Spider-Man's black costume,
@ Web of Spider-Man#18, Amazing Spider-Man I#299--or any of its alternate Earth/future counterparts

Venom 2099, a symbiotic
creature who merged with Kron Stone and the Sub-Mariner,
of unknown connection to Brock's symbiote,
@ Spider-Man 2099#35