Informational articles about elder care for seniors, family members and caregivers.

Friday, April 29, 2016

Preparing Your Aging Loved Ones for Tornado Season

Be sure to have an emergency plan

in place for your aging parents.

It was a calm afternoon in early
May when the sky suddenly turned dark and ominous. A thunderstorm was approaching. The clouds turned green and then yellow and
orange and soon began to pile up and converge. As the sky grew dark and the wind picked up,
large hail began to fall. A tornado was
on its way.

Our area will soon be in the severe
weather season for tornadoes. A tornado can occur at any time of the year;
however, the peak season for Wisconsin is May through August. In the northern states the season starts
later in June and the southern states are on alert as early as March. Even if you and your aging loved ones don’t
live in states considered to be part of the tornado alley, it is important to
have a plan in place in case the weather turns severe.

Warnings

Knowing the difference between the two tornado warnings can help
individuals know what steps they need to take to protect themselves.

A Tornado Watch is an indication that tornadoes are
possible in and near the watch area. During
a Tornado Watch, people should remain alert for approaching storms and be prepared
to move to safety if a warning is issued.
It is a good idea to know which counties are in the watch area by
listening to NOOAA Weather Radio All Hazards or a local radio or TV
station.

A Severe
Thunderstorm Watch means that thunderstorms with large hail and damaging
winds are possible. With a Severe Thunderstorm Watch, individuals must be
prepared to move to a safe place immediately.

A Tornado Warning is when a tornado
has been sighted or indicated by weather radar.
Once a Tornado Warning has been issued it is important to immediately
move to a safe place to wait out the storm.
Tuning in to local media to keep informed about the weather is good, but
having a plan of action in place in the event of an emergency can mean the
difference between life and death.

Tornado Myths

In the case of a tornado, it is often wise to know
what not to do. There are many myths
surrounding tornadoes which are commonly accepted as fact by elderly and can
lead to making poor choices during an emergency.

Tornadoes don’t come
here – It is very common for people to assume that because a tornado
hasn’t hit an area before that it cannot happen. Assuming immunity to tornadoes is a dangerous
myth to follow.

I can’t see one
– Stepping outside to check the sky after hearing a Tornado Warning may be a
natural reaction to the news but don’t assume that just because you cannot see
a funnel cloud it isn’t there. Funnel
clouds are often masked in a dropping cloud base and can descend at a moment’s
notice. Rain and hail can be so thick
and whipped around by wind that it obscures the tornado itself. Tornado experts say people should not
venture out looking for tornadoes when a Tornado Warning is issued. At that time the best thing is to immediately
seek shelter.

Taking Cover –
Contrary to popular belief, the southwest corner of a basement is no safer than
any other corner during a tornado. An
interior room in the basement, away from windows with a support structure, like
a stairwell, is the best possible place to wait out a storm. Hiding under a sturdy workbench or heavy
table is a good shelter spot. Wearing a bicycle helmet while waiting out the
storm is excellent protection from possible flying debris. If basement shelter is not available, then an
interior room on the ground floor, preferably without windows is the next best
option. Taking shelter in a bathtub,
covered by a small mattress and blankets, is another option.

Open the windows
– Wind blowing the walls in or out is what causes major structural damage
during a tornado, not the pressure of the storm on the house. Taking time to go through the house to open
each window instead of immediately getting to a safe shelter space can be
dangerous, especially when a Tornado Warning has been issued.

Hide under a highway
overpass – When on the road and a Tornado Warning has been issued it is
best to stay in the car and driving away from the storm. Tornadoes generally travel at about 25 mph,
but can move up to 60 mph in the spring when storms are more powerful. Although Tornadoes can change paths, they
generally move in the same direction, so outrunning a storm is possible. If there is no way to avoid a tornado, taking
shelter in a low lying ditch is better than getting into a culvert or hiding
under a highway overpass. The wind from
the storm can create a tunnel effect and can literally suck people out of their
hiding place.

What to do

Prepare for tornado season by making sure your
elderly loved one’s home is insured for full replacement value rather than just
its market value. Be sure there is a
list of their possessions to prove ownership and value just in case. It is always wise to have a copy of all
important papers safely stowed away in a safe deposit box. Keeping a list of insurance policies, policy
numbers and contact information for the agents is a good idea too.

Practice what to do in the case of emergency with
your elderly loved ones. Go over the
different tornado warnings and review the various alarms used locally to warn
people about severe weather. Show your
loved ones where to go and what to do in the event of an actual tornado and
have them practice getting to their shelter area if a warning is given. Set them up with a weather radio and show
them how to monitor the weather.

Review the Acronym D-U-C-K with your aging loved
ones.

D = Get Down to the lowest level in the house.

U = Get Under something. Preferably a stairwell, work
bench or heavy table.

Deb Hintz is Assistant to the Director for HomeAid Health Care. HomeAid
provides services for the elderly who wish to remain safe and independent at
home. HomeAid is sister company to Prairie Home Assisted Living which has
served the physical, spiritual, mental and health needs of their residents
since 1999. Together the two companies provide comprehensive care for the
elderly in the Fox Valley area of Wisconsin.