Treatment

Treatment may not be needed for the early stages of this disease. Some people may need an occasional blood transfusion.

If treatment is needed because of very low blood counts, chemotherapy drugs can be used.

In most cases, chemotherapy can relieve the symptoms for many years. When the signs and symptoms go away, you are said to be in remission.

Removing the spleen may improve blood counts, but is unlikely to cure the disease. Antibiotics can be used to treat infections. People with low blood counts may receive growth factors and, possibly, transfusions.

Outlook (Prognosis)

Most people with HCL can expect to live 10 years or longer after diagnosis and treatment.

Possible Complications

The low blood counts caused by hairy cell leukemia can lead to:

Infections

Fatigue

Excessive bleeding

When to Contact a Medical Professional

Call your provider if you have major bleeding. Also call if you have signs of infection, such as a persistent fever, cough, or general ill feeling.