Hung Lou Meng, by Cao Xueqin

CHAPTER XLV.

Friends interchange words of friendship — Tai-yü feels dull on a windy and rainy evening, and indites verses on
wind and rain.

Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P’ing Erh, when upon unawares
perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P’ing Erh poured the tea.

“So many of you come to-day,” lady Feng smiled, “that it looks as if you’d been asked to come by invitation.”

T’an Ch’un was the first to speak. “We have,” she smilingly rejoined, “two objects in view, the one concerns me; the
other cousin Quarta; but among these are, besides, certain things said by our venerable senior.”

“What’s up?” inquired lady Feng with a laugh. “Is it so urgent?”

“Some time ago,” T’an Ch’un proceeded laughingly, “we started a rhyming club; but the first meeting was not quite a
success. Every one of us proved so soft-hearted! The rules therefore were set at naught. So I can’t help thinking that
we must enlist your services as president of the society and superintendent; for what is needed to make the thing turn
out well is firmness and no favour. The next matter is: cousin Quarta explained to our worthy ancestor that the
requisites for painting the picture of the garden were short of one thing and another, and she said: ‘that there must
still be,’ she fancied, ‘in the lower story of the back loft some articles, remaining over from previous years, and
that we should go and look for them. That if there be any, they should be taken out, but that in the event of their
being none, some one should be commissioned to go and purchase a supply of them.’”

“I’m not up to doing anything wet or dry, (play on word ‘shih,’ verses),” lady Feng laughed, “and would you have me,
pray, come and gorge?”

“You may, it’s possible, not be up to any of these things,” T’an Ch’un replied, “but we don’t expect you to do
anything! All we want you for is to see whether there be among us any remiss or lazy, and to decide how they should be
punished, that’s all.”

“You shouldn’t try and play your tricks upon me!” lady Feng smiled, “I can see through your little game! Is it that
you wish me to act as president and superintendent? No! it’s as clear as day that your object is that I should play the
part of that copper merchant, who put in contributions in hard cash. You have, at every meeting you hold, to each take
turn and pay the piper; but, as your funds are not sufficient, you’ve invented this plan to come and inveigle me into
your club, in order to wheedle money out of me! This must be your little conspiracy!”

These words evoked general laughter. “You’ve guessed right!” they exclaimed.

“In very truth,” Li Wan smiled, “you’re a creature with an intellect as transparent as crystal, and with wits as
clear as glass!”

“You’ve got the good fortune of being their elder sister-in-law,” lady Feng smilingly remarked, “so the young ladies
asked you to take them in hand, and teach them how to read, and make them learn good manners and needlework; and it’s
for you to guide and direct them in everything! But here they start a rhyming society, for which not much can be
needed, and don’t you concern yourself about them? We’ll leave our worthy ancestor and our Madame Wang aside; they are
old people, but you receive each moon an allowance of ten taels, which is twice as much as what any one of us gets.
More, our worthy ancestor and Madame Wang maintain that being a widow, and having lost your home, you haven’t, poor
thing, enough to live upon, and that you have a young child as well to bring up; so they added with extreme liberality
another ten taels to your original share. Your allowance therefore is on a par with that of our dear senior. But they
likewise gave you a piece of land in the garden, and you also come in for the lion’s share of rents, collected from
various quarters, and of the annual allowances, apportioned at the close of each year. Yet, you and your son don’t
muster, masters and servants, ten persons in all. What you eat and what your wear comes, just as ever, out of the
general public fund, so that, computing everything together, you get as much as four to five hundred taels. Were you
then to contribute each year a hundred or two hundred taels, to help them to have some fun, how many years could this
outlay continue? They’ll very soon be getting married, and, are they likely then to still expect you to make any
contributions? So loth are you, however, at present to fork out any cash that you’ve egged them on to come and worry
me! I’m quite prepared to spend away until we’ve drained our chest dry! Don’t I know that the money isn’t mine?”

“Just you listen to her,” Li Wan laughed. “I simply made one single remark, and out she came with two cartloads of
nonsensical trash! You’re as rough a diamond as a leg made of clay! All you’re good for is to work the small abacus, to
divide a catty and to fraction an ounce, so finicking are you! A nice thing you are, and yet, you’ve been lucky enough
to come to life as the child of a family of learned and high officials. You’ve also made such a splendid match; and do
you still behave in the way you do? Had you been a son or daughter born in some poverty-stricken, humble and low
household, there’s no saying what a mean thing you wouldn’t have been! Every one in this world has been gulled by you;
and yesterday you went so far as to strike P’ing Erh! But it wasn’t the proper thing for you to stretch out your hand
on her! Was all that liquor, forsooth, poured down a cur’s stomach? My monkey was up, and I meant to have taken upon
myself to avenge P’ing Erh’s grievance; but, after mature consideration, I thought to myself, ‘her birthday is as slow
to come round as a dog’s tail grows to a point.’ I also feared lest our venerable senior might be made to feel unhappy;
so I did not come forward. Anyhow, my resentment isn’t yet spent; and do you come to-day to try and irritate me? You
aren’t fit to even pick up shoes for P’ing Erh! You two should therefore change your respective places!”

These taunts created merriment among the whole party.

“Oh!” hastily exclaimed lady Feng, laughingly, “I know everything! You don’t at all come to look me up on account of
verses or paintings, but simply to take revenge on P’ing Erh’s behalf! I never had any idea that P’ing Erh had such a
backer as yourself to bolster her up! Had I known it, I wouldn’t have ventured to strike her, even though a spirit had
been tugging my arm! Miss P’ing come over and let me tender my apologies to you, in the presence of your senior lady
and the young ladies. Do bear with me for having proved so utterly wanting in virtue, after I had had a few
drinks!”

Every one felt amused by her insinuations.

“What do you say?” Li Wan asked P’ing Erh smiling. “As for me, I think it my bounden duty to vindicate your wrongs,
before we let the matter drop!”

“Your remarks, ladies, may be spoken in jest,” P’ing Erh smiled, “but I am not worthy of such a fuss!”

“What about worthy and unworthy?” Li Wan observed. “I’m here for you! Quick, get the key, and let your mistress go
and open the doors and hunt up the things!”

“Dear sister-in-law,” lady Feng said with a smile, “you’d better go along with them into the garden. I’m about to
take the rice accounts in hand and square them up with them. Our senior lady, Madame Hsing, has also sent some one to
call me; what she wants to tell me again, I can’t make out; but I must need go over for a turn. There are, besides, all
those extra clothes for you people to wear at the end of the year, and I must get them ready and give them to be
made!”

“These matters are none of my business!” Li Wan laughingly answered. “First settle my concerns so as to enable me to
retire to rest, and escape the bother of having all these girls at me!”

“Dear sister-in-law,” vehemently smiled lady Feng, “be good enough to give me a little time! You’ve ever been the
one to love me best, and how is it that you have, on P’ing Erh’s account, ceased to care for me? Time and again have
you impressed on my mind that I should, despite my manifold duties, take good care of my health, and manage things in
such a way as to find a little leisure for rest, and do you now contrariwise come to press the very life out of me?
There’s another thing besides. Should such clothes as will be required at the end of the year by any other persons be
delayed, it won’t matter; but, should those of the young ladies be behind time, let the responsibility rest upon your
shoulders! And won’t our old lady bear you a grudge, if you don’t mind these small things? But as for me, I won’t utter
a single word against you, for, as I had rather bear the blame myself, I won’t venture, to involve you!”

“Listen to her!” Li Wan smiled. “Hasn’t she got the gift of the gab? But let me ask you. Will you, after all, assume
the control of this rhyming society or not?”

“What’s this nonsense you’re talking?” lady Feng laughed. “Were I not to enter the society, and spend a little
money, won’t I be treated as a rebel in this garden of Broad Vista? And will I then still think of tarrying here to eat
my head off? So soon as the day dawns to-morrow, I’ll arrive at my post, dismount from my horse, and, after kneeling
before the seals, my first act will be to give fifty taels for you to quietly cover the expenses of your meetings. Yet
after a few days, I shall neither indite any verses, nor write any compositions, as I am simply a rustic boor, nothing
more! But it will be just the same whether I assume the direction or not; for after you pocket my money, there’s no
fear of your not driving me out of the place!”

As these words dropped from her lips, one and all laughed again.

“I’ll now open the loft,” proceeded lady Feng. “Should there be any of the articles you want, you can tell the
servants to bring them out for you to look at them! If any will serve your purpose, keep them and use them. If any be
short, I’ll bid a servant go and purchase them according to your list. I’ll go at once and cut the satin for the
painting. As for the plan, it isn’t with Madame Wang; it’s still over there, at Mr. Chia Chen’s. I tell you all this so
that you should avoid going over to Madame Wang’s and getting into trouble! But I’ll go and depute some one to fetch
it. I’ll direct also a servant to take the satin and give it to the gentlemen to size with alum; will this be all
right?”

Li Wan nodded her head by way of assent and smiled. “This will be putting you to much trouble and inconvenience,”
she said. “But we must really act as you suggest. Well in that case, go home all of you, and, if after a time, she
doesn’t send the thing round, you can come again and bully her.”

So saying, she there and then led off the young ladies, and was making her way out, when lady Feng exclaimed: “It’s
Pao-yü and he alone, who has given rise to all this fuss.”

Li Wan overheard her remark and hastily turned herself round. “We did, in fact, come over,” she smiled, “on account
of Pao-yü, and we forgot, instead all about him! The first meeting was deferred through him; but we are too
soft-hearted, so tell us what penalty to inflict on him!”

Lady Feng gave herself to reflection. “There’s only one thing to do,” she then remarked. “Just punish him by making
him sweep the floor of each of your rooms. This will do!”

“Your verdict is faultless!” they laughed with one accord.

While they conversed they were on the point of starting on their way back, when they caught sight of a young maid
walk in, supporting nurse Lai. Lady Feng and her companions immediately rose to their feet, their faces beaming with
smiles. “Venerable mother!” they said, “do take a seat!” They then in a body presented their congratulations to
her.

Nurse Lai seated herself on the edge of the stovecouch and returned their smiles. “I’m to be congratulated,” she
rejoined, “but you, mistresses, are to be congratulated as well; for had it had not been for the bountiful grace
displaced by you, mistresses, whence would this joy of mine have come? Your ladyship sent Ts’ai Ko again yesterday to
bring me presents, but my grandson kotowed at the door, with his face turned towards the upper quarters.”

“When is he going to his post?” Li Wan inquired, with a smile.

Nurse Lai heaved a sigh. “How can I interfere with them?” she answered. “Why, I let them have their own way and
start when they like! The other day, they were at my house, and they prostrated themselves before me; but I could find
no complimentary remark to make to him, so, ‘Sir!’ I said, ‘putting aside that you’re an official, you’ve lived in a
reckless and dissolute way, for now thirty years. You should, it’s true, have been people’s bond-servant, but from the
moment you came out of your mother’s womb, your master graciously accorded you your liberty. Thanks, above, to the
boundless blessings showered upon you by your lord, and, below, to the favour of your father and mother, you’re like a
noble scion and a gentleman, able to read and to write; and you have been carried about by maids, old matrons, and
nurses, just as if you had been a very phoenix! But now that you’ve grown up and reached this age, do you have the
faintest notion of what the two words ‘bond-servant’ imply? All you think of is to enjoy your benefits. But what
hardships your grandfather and father had to bear, in slaving away for two or three generations, before they succeeded,
after ever so many ups and downs, in raising up a thing like you, you don’t at all know! From your very infancy, you
ever ailed from this, or sickened for that, so that the money that was expended on your behalf, would suffice to fuse
into a lifelike silver image of you! At the age of twenty, you again received the bounty of your master in the shape of
a promise to purchase official status for you. But just mark, how many inmates of the principal branch and main
offspring have to endure privation, and suffer the pangs of hunger! So beware you, who are the offshoot of a
bond-servant, lest you snap your happiness! After enjoying so many good things for a decade, by the help of what
spirits, and the agency of what devils have you, I wonder, managed to so successfully entreat your master as to induce
him to bring you to the fore again and select you for office? Magistrates may be minor officials, but their functions
are none the less onerous. In whatever district they obtain a post, they become the father and mother of that
particular locality. If you therefore don’t mind your business, and look after your duties in such a way as to acquit
yourself of your loyal obligations, to prove your gratitude to the state and to show obedience and reverence to your
lord, heaven, I fear, will not even bear with you!’”

Li Wan and lady Feng laughed. “You’re too full of misgivings!” they observed. “From what we can see of him, he’s all
right! Some years back, he paid us a visit or two; but it’s many years now that he hasn’t put his foot here. At the
close of each year, and on birthdays, we’ve simply seen his name brought in, that’s all. The other day, that he came to
knock his head before our venerable senior and Madame Wang, we caught sight of him in her courtyard yonder; and, got up
in the uniform of his new office, he looked so dignified, and stouter too than before. Now that he has got this post,
you should be quite happy; instead of that you worry and fret about this and that! If he does get bad, why, he has his
father and mother yet to take care of him, so all you need do is to be cheerful and content! When you’ve got time to
spare, do get into a chair and come in and have a game of cards and a chat with our worthy senior; and who ever will
have the face to hurt your feelings? Why, were you go to your home, you’d also have there houses and halls, and who is
there who would not hold you in high respect? You’re certainly, what one would call, a venerable old dame!”

P’ing Erh poured a cup of tea and brought it to her. Nurse Lai speedily stood up. “You could have asked any girl to
do this for me; it wouldn’t have mattered! But here I’m troubling you again!”

Apologising, she resumed, sipping her tea the while: “My lady you’re not aware that young girls of this age must be
in everything kept strictly in hand. In the event of any license, they’re sure to find time to kick up trouble, and
annoy their elders. Those, who know (how well they are supervised), will then say that children are always up to
mischief. But those, who don’t, will maintain that they take advantage of their wealthy position to despise people; to
the detriment as well of their mistresses’ reputation. How I regret that there’s nothing that I can do with him. Time
after time, have I had to send for his father; and he has been the better, after a scolding from him.” Pointing at
Pao-yü, “I don’t mind whether you feel angry with me for what I’m going to say,” she proceeded, “but if your father
were to attempt now to exercise ever so little control over you, your venerable grandmother is sure to try and screen
you. Yet, when in days gone by your worthy father was young, he used to be beaten by your grandfather. Who hasn’t seen
him do it? But did your father, in his youth resemble you, who have neither fear for God or man? There was also our
senior master, on the other side, Mr. Chia She. He was, I admit, wild; but never such a crossgrained fellow as
yourself; and yet he too had his daily dose of the whip. There was besides the father of your elder cousin Chen, of the
eastern mansion. He had a disposition that flared up like a fire over which oil is poured. If anything was said, and he
flew into a rage, why, talk about a son, it was really as if he tortured a robber. From all I can now see and hear, Mr.
Chen keeps his son in check just as much as was the custom in old days among his ancestors; the only thing is that he
abides by it in some respects, but not in others. Besides, he doesn’t exercise the least restraint over his own self,
so is it to be wondered at if all his cousins and nieces don’t respect him? If you’ve got any sense about you, you’ll
only be too glad that I speak to you in this wise; but if you haven’t, you mayn’t be very well able to say anything
openly to me, but you’ll inwardly abuse me, who knows to what extent!”

As she reproved him, they saw Lai Ta’s wife arrive. In close succession came Chou Jui’s wife along with Chang
Ts’ai’s wife to report various matters.

“A wife,” laughed lady Feng, “has come to fetch her mother-in-law!”

“I haven’t come to fetch our old dame,” Lai Ta’s wife smilingly rejoined, “but to inquire whether you, my lady and
the young ladies, will confer upon us the honour of your company?”

When nurse Lai caught this remark, she smiled. “I’ve really grown quite idiotic!” “What,” she exclaimed, “was right
and proper for me to say, I didn’t say, but I went on talking instead a lot of rot and rubbish! As our relatives and
friends are presenting their congratulations to our grandson for having been selected to fill up that office of his, we
find ourselves under the necessity of giving a banquet at home. But I was thinking that it wouldn’t do, if we kept a
feast going the whole day, and we invited this one, and not that one. Reflecting also that it was thanks to our
master’s vast bounty that we’ve come in for this unforeseen glory and splendour, I felt quite agreeable to do anything,
even though it may entail the collapse of our household. I therefore advised his father to give banquets on three
consecutive days. That he should, on the first, put up several tables, and a stage in our mean garden, and invite your
venerable dowager lady, the senior ladies, junior ladies, and young ladies to come and have some distraction during the
day, and that he should have several tables laid on the stage in the main pavilion outside, and request the senior and
junior gentlemen to confer upon us the lustre of their presence. That for the second day, we should ask our relatives
and friends; and that for the third, we should invite our companions from the two mansions. In this way, we’ll have
three days’ excitement, and, by the boundless favour of our master, we’ll have the benefit of enjoying the honour of
your society.”

“When is it to be?” Li Wan and lady Feng inquired, smilingly. “As far as we are concerned, we’ll feel it our duty to
come. And we hope that our worthy senior may feel in the humour to go. But there’s no saying for certain!”

“The day chosen is the fourteenth,” Lai Ta’s wife eagerly replied. “Just come for the sake of our old
mother-in-law!”

“I can’t tell about the others,” lady Feng explained with a laugh, “but as for me I shall positively come. I must
however tell you beforehand that I’ve no congratulatory presents to give you. Nor do I know anything about tips to
players or others. As soon as I shall have done eating, I shall bolt, so don’t laugh at me.”

“I’m off now to invite our venerable mistress,” nurse Lai smilingly remarked. “And if her ladyship also agrees to
come, I shall deem it a greater honour than ever conferred upon me.”

Having said this, she went on to issue some injunctions; after which, she got up to go, when the sight of Chou Jui’s
wife reminded her of something.

“Of course!” she consequently observed. “I’ve got one more question to ask you, my lady. What did sister-in-law
Chou’s son do to incur blame, that he was packed off, and his services dispensed with?”

“I was just about to tell your daughter-in-law,” lady Feng answered smilingly, after listening to her question, “but
with so many things to preoccupy me, it slipped from my memory! When you get home, sister-in-law Lai, explain to that
old husband of yours that we won’t have his, (Chou Jui’s), son kept in either of the mansions; and that he can tell him
to go about his own business!”

Lai Ta’s wife had no option but to express her acquiescence. Chou Jui’s wife however speedily fell on her knees and
gave way to urgent entreaties.

“What is it all about?” nurse Lai shouted. “Tell me and let me determine the right and wrong of the question.”

“The other day,” lady Feng observed, “that my birthday was celebrated, that young fellow of his got drunk, before
the wine ever went round; and when the old dame, over there, sent presents, he didn’t go outside to give a helping
hand, but squatted down, instead, and upbraided people. Even the presents he wouldn’t carry inside. And it was only
after the two girls had come indoors that he eventually got the servant-lads and brought them in. Those lads were
however careful enough in what they did, but as for him, he let the box, he held, slip from his hands, and bestrewed
the whole courtyard with cakes. When every one had left, I deputed Ts’ai Ming to go and talk to him; but he then turned
round and gave Ts’ai Ming a regular scolding. So what’s the use of not bundling off a disorderly rascal like him, who
neither shows any regard for discipline or heaven?”

“I was wondering what it could be!” nurse Lai ventured. “Was it really about this? My lady, listen to me! If he has
done anything wrong, thrash him and scold him, until you make him mend his ways, and finish with it! But to drive him
out of the place, will never, by any manner of means, do. He isn’t, besides, to be treated like a child born in our
household. He is at present employed as Madame Wang’s attendant, so if you carry out your purpose of expelling him, her
ladyship’s face will be put to the blush. My idea is that you should, my lady, give him a lesson by letting him have
several whacks with a cane so as to induce him to abstain from wine in the future. If you then retain him in your
service as hitherto he’ll be all right! If you don’t do it for his mother’s sake; do it at least for that of Madame
Wang!”

After lending an ear to her arguments, lady Feng addressed herself to Lai Ta’s wife. “Well, in that case,” she said,
“call him over to-morrow and give him forty blows; and don’t let him after this touch any more wine!”

Lai Ta’s wife promised to execute her directions. Chou Jui’s wife then kotowed and rose to her feet. But she also
persisted upon prostrating herself before nurse Lai; and only desisted when Lai Ta’s wife pulled her up. But presently
the trio took their departure, and Li Wan and her companions sped back into the garden.

When evening came, lady Feng actually bade the servants go and look (into the loft), and when they discovered a lot
of painting materials, which had been put away long ago, they brought them into the garden. Pao-ch’ai and her friends
then selected such as they deemed suitable. But as they only had as yet half the necessaries they required, they drew
out a list of the other half and sent it to lady Feng, who, needless for us to particularise, had the different
articles purchased, according to the specimens supplied.

By a certain day, the silk had been sized outside, a rough sketch drawn, and both returned into the garden. Pao-yü
therefore was day after day to be found over at Hsi Ch’un’s, doing his best to help her in her hard work. But T’an
Ch’un, Li Wan, Ying Ch’un, Pao-ch’ai and the other girls likewise congregated in her quarters, and sat with her when
they were at leisure, as they could, in the first place, watch the progress of the painting, and as secondly they were
able to conveniently see something of each other.

When Pao-ch’ai perceived how cool and pleasant the weather was getting, and how the nights were beginning again to
gradually draw out, she came and found her mother, and consulted with her, until they got some needlework ready. Of a
day, she would cross over to the quarters of dowager lady Chia and Madame Wang, and twice pay her salutations, but, she
could not help as well amusing them and sitting with them to keep them company. When free, she would come and see her
cousins in the garden, and have, at odd times, a chat with them, so having, during daylight no leisure to speak of, she
was wont, of a night, to ply her needle by lamplight, and only retire to sleep after the third watch had come and
gone.

As for Tai-yü, she had, as a matter of course, a relapse of her complaint regularly every year, soon after the
spring equinox and autumn solstice. But she had, during the last autumn, also found her grandmother Chia in such
buoyant spirits, that she had walked a little too much on two distinct occasions, and naturally fatigued herself more
than was good for her. Recently, too, she had begun to cough and to feel heavier than she had done at ordinary times,
so she never by any chance put her foot out of doors, but remained at home and looked after her health. When at times,
dullness crept over her, she longed for her cousins to come and chat with her and dispel her despondent feelings. But
whenever Pao-ch’ai or any of her cousins paid her a visit, she barely uttered half a dozen, words, before she felt
quite averse to any society. Yet one and all made every allowance for her illness. And as she had ever been in poor
health and not strong enough to resist any annoyance, they did not find the least fault with her, despite even any lack
of propriety she showed in playing the hostess with them, or any remissness on her part in observing the prescribed
rules of etiquette.

Pao-ch’ai came, on this occasion to call on her. The conversation started on the symptoms of her ailment. “The
various doctors, who visit this place,” Pao-ch’ai consequently remarked, “may, it’s true, be all very able
practitioners; but you take their medicines and don’t reap the least benefit! Wouldn’t it be as well therefore to ask
some other person of note to come and see you? And could he succeed in getting you all right, wouldn’t it be nice? Here
you year by year ail away throughout the whole length of spring and summer; but you’re neither so old nor so young, so
what will be the end of it? Besides, it can’t go on for ever.”

“It’s no use,” Tai-yü rejoined. “I know well enough that there’s no cure for this complaint of mine! Not to speak of
when I’m unwell, why even when I’m not, my state is such that one can see very well that there’s no hope!”

Pao-ch’ai shook her head. “Quite so!” she ventured. “An old writer says: ‘Those who eat, live.’ But what you’ve all
along eaten hasn’t been enough to strengthen your energies and physique. This isn’t a good thing!”

Tai-yü heaved a sigh. “Whether I’m to live or die is all destiny!” she said. “Riches and honours are in the hands of
heaven; and human strength cannot suffice to forcibly get even them! But my complaint this year seems to be far worse
than in past years, instead of any better.”

While deploring her lot, she coughed two or three times. “It struck me,” Pao-ch’ai said, “that in that prescription
of yours I saw yesterday there was far too much ginseng and cinnamon. They are splendid tonics, of course, but too many
heating things are not good. I think that the first urgent thing to do is to ease the liver and give tone to the
stomach. When once the fire in the liver is reduced, it will not be able to overcome the stomach; and, when once the
digestive organs are free of ailment, drink and food will be able to give nutriment to the human frame. As soon as you
get out of bed, every morning, take one ounce of birds’ nests, of superior quality, and five mace of sugar candy and
prepare congee with them in a silver kettle. When once you get into the way of taking this decoction, you’ll find it
far more efficacious than medicines; for it possesses the highest virtue for invigorating the vagina and bracing up the
physique.”

“You’ve certainly always treated people with extreme consideration,” sighed Tai-yü, “but such a supremely suspicious
person am I that I imagined that you inwardly concealed some evil design! Yet ever since the day on which you
represented to me how unwholesome it was to read obscene books, and you gave me all that good advice, I’ve felt most
grateful to you! I’ve hitherto, in fact, been mistaken in my opinion; and the truth of the matter is that I remained
under this misconception up to the very present. But you must carefully consider that when my mother died, I hadn’t
even any sisters or brothers; and that up to this my fifteenth year there has never been a single person to admonish me
as you did the other day. Little wonder is it if that girl Yün speaks well of you! Whenever, in former days, I heard
her heap praise upon you, I felt uneasy in my mind, but, after my experiences of yesterday, I see how right she was.
When you, for instance, began to tell me all those things, I didn’t forgive you at the time, but, without worrying
yourself in the least about it you went on, contrariwise, to tender me the advice you did. This makes it evident that I
have laboured under a mistaken idea! Had I not made this discovery the other day, I wouldn’t be speaking like this to
your very face to-day. You told me a few minutes back to take bird’s nest congee; but birds’ nests are, I admit, easily
procured; yet all on account of my sickly constitution and of the relapses I have every year of this complaint of mine,
which amounts to nothing, doctors have had to be sent for, medicines, with ginseng and cinnamon, have had to be
concocted, and I’ve given already such trouble as to turn heaven and earth topsy-turvey; so were I now to start again a
new fad, by having some birds’ nests congee or other prepared, our worthy senior, Madame Wang, and lady Feng, will, all
three of them, have no objection to raise; but that posse of matrons and maids below will unavoidably despise me for my
excessive fussiness! Just notice how every one in here ogles wildly like tigers their prey; and stealthily says one
thing and another, simply because they see how fond our worthy ancestor is of both Pao-yü and lady Feng, and how much
more won’t they do these things with me? What’s more, I’m not a pucker mistress. I’ve really come here as a mere
refugee, for I had no one to sustain me and no one to depend upon. They already bear me considerable dislike; so much
so, that I’m still quite at a loss whether I should stay or go; and why should I make them heap execrations upon
me?”

“Well, in that case,” Pao-ch’ai observed, “I’m too in the same plight as yourself!”

“How can you compare yourself with me?” Tai-yü exclaimed. “You have a mother; and a brother as well! You’ve also got
some business and land in here, and, at home, you can call houses’ and fields your own. It’s only therefore the ties of
relationship, which make you stay here at all. Neither are you in anything whether large or small, in their debt for
one single cash or even half a one; and when you want to go, you’re at liberty to go. But I, have nothing whatever that
I can call my own. Yet, in what I eat, wear, and use, I am, in every trifle, entirely on the same footing as the young
ladies in their household, so how ever can that mean lot not despise me out and out?”

“The only extra expense they’ll have to go to by and bye,” Pao-ch’ai laughed, “will be to get one more trousseau,
that’s all. And for the present, it’s too soon yet to worry yourself about that!”

At this insinuation, Tai-yü unconsciously blushed scarlet. “One treats you,” she smiled, “as a decent sort of
person, and confides in you the woes of one’s heart, and, instead of sympathising with me, you make me the means of
raising a laugh!”

“Albeit I raise a laugh at your expense,” Pao-ch’ai rejoined, a smile curling her lips, “what I say is none the less
true! But compose your mind! I’ll try every day that I’m here to cheer you up; so come to me with every grievance or
trouble, for I shall, needless to say, dispel those that are within my power. Notwithstanding that I have a brother,
you yourself know well enough what he’s like! All I have is a mother, so I’m just a trifle better off than you! We can
therefore well look upon ourselves as being in the same boat, and sympathise with each other. You have, besides, plenty
of wits about you, so why need you give way to groans, as did Ssu Ma-niu? What you said just now is quite right; but,
you should worry and fret about as little and not as much as you can. On my return home, to-morrow, I’ll tell my
mother; and, as I think there must be still some birds’ nests in our house, we’ll send you several ounces of them. You
can then tell the servant-maids to prepare some for you at whatever time you want every day; and you’ll thus be suiting
your own convenience and be giving no trouble or annoyance to any one.”

“The things are, of themselves, of little account,” eagerly responded Tai-yü laughingly. “What’s difficult to find
is one with as much feeling as yourself.”

“What’s there in this worth speaking about?” Pao-ch’ai said. “What grieves me is that I fail to be as nice as I
should be with those I come across. But, I presume, you feel quite done up now, so I’ll be off!”

“Come in the evening again,” Tai-yü pressed her, “and have a chat with me.”

While assuring her that she would come, Pao-ch’ai walked out, so let us leave her alone for the present.

Tai-yü, meanwhile, drank a few sips of thin congee, and then once more lay herself down on her bed. But before the
sun set, the weather unexpectedly changed, and a fine drizzling rain set in. So gently come the autumn showers that
dull and fine are subject to uncertain alternations. The shades of twilight gradually fell on this occasion. The
heavens too got so overcast as to look deep black. Besides the effect of this change on her mind, the patter of the
rain on the bamboo tops intensified her despondency, and, concluding that Pao-ch’ai would be deterred from coming, she
took up, in the lamp light, the first book within her reach, which turned out to be the ‘Treasury of Miscellaneous
Lyrics.’ Finding among these ‘the Pinings of a maiden in autumn,’ ‘the Anguish of Separation,’ and other similar poems,
Tai-yü felt unawares much affected; and, unable to restrain herself from giving vent to her feelings in writing, she,
there and then, improvised the following stanza, in the same strain as the one on separation; complying with the rules
observed in the ‘Spring River-Flower’ and ‘Moonlight Night.’ These verses, she then entitled ‘the Poem on the Autumn
evening, when wind and rain raged outside the window.’ Their burden was:

On long autumnal nights, the autumn lanterns with bright radiance burn.

As from my window autumn scenes I scan, autumn endless doth seem.

This mood how can I bear, when wind and rain despondency enhance?

How sudden break forth wind and rain, and help to make the autumntide!

Fright snaps my autumn dreams, those dreams which under my lattice I dreamt.

A sad autumnal gloom enclasps my heart, and drives all sleep away!

In person I approach the autumn screen to snuff the weeping wick.

The tearful candles with a flickering flame consume on their short stands.

They stir up grief, dazzle my eyes, and a sense of parting arouse.

In what family’s courts do not the blasts of autumn winds intrude?

And where in autumn does not rain patter against the window-frames?

The silken quilt cannot ward off the nipping force of autumn winds.

The drip of the half drained water-clock impels the autumn rains.

A lull for few nights reigned, but the wind has again risen in strength.

By the lantern I weep, as if I sat with some one who must go.

The small courtyard, full of bleak mist, is now become quite desolate.

With quick drip drops the rain on the distant bamboos and vacant sills.

What time, I wonder, will the wind and rain their howl and patter cease?

The tears already I have shed have soakèd through the window gauze.

After scanning her verses, she flung the pen aside, and was just on the point of retiring to rest, when a
waiting-maid announced that ‘master Secundus, Mr. Pao-yü, had come.’ Barely was the announcement out of her lips, than
Pao-yü appeared on the scene with a large bamboo hat on his head, and a wrapper thrown over his shoulders. Of a sudden,
a smile betrayed itself on Tai-yü‘s lips. “Where does this fisherman come from?” she exclaimed.

“Are you better to-day?” Pao-yü inquired with alacrity. “Have you had any medicines? How much rice have you had to
eat to-day?”

While plying her with questions, he took off the hat and divested himself of the wrapper; and, promptly raising the
lamp with one hand, he screened it with the other and threw its rays upon Tai-yü‘s face. Then straining his eyes, he
scrutinised her for a while. “You look better to-day,” he smiled.

As soon as he threw off his wrapper, Tai-yü noticed that he was clad in a short red silk jacket, the worse for wear;
that he was girded with a green sash, and that, about his knees, his nether garments were visible, made of green thin
silk, brocaded with flowers. Below these, he wore embroidered gauze socks, worked all over with twisted gold thread,
and a pair of shoes ornamented with butterflies and clusters of fallen flowers.

“This suit is complete!” Pao-yü smiled. “I’ve got a pair of crab-wood clogs, I put on to come over; but I took them
off under the eaves of the verandah.”

Tai-yü‘s attention was then attracted by the extreme fineness and lightness of the texture of his wrapper and hat,
which were unlike those sold in the market places. “With what grass are they plaited?” she consequently asked. “It
would be strange if you didn’t, with this sort of things on, look like a very hedgehog!”

“These three articles are a gift from the Prince of Pei Ching,” Pao-yü answered. “Ordinarily, when it rains, he too
wears this kind of outfit at home. But if it has taken your fancy, I’ll have a suit made for you. There’s nothing
peculiar about the other things, but this hat is funny! The crown at the top is movable; so if you want to wear a hat,
during snowy weather in wintertime, you pull off the bamboo pegs, and remove the crown, and there you only have the
circular brim. This is worn, when it snows, by men and women alike. I’ll give you one therefore to wear in the wintry
snowy months.”

“I don’t want it!” laughed Tai-yü. “Were I to wear this sort of thing, I’d look like one of those fisherwomen, one
sees depicted in pictures or represented on the stage!”

Upon reaching this point, she remembered that there was some connection between her present remarks and the
comparison she had some time back made with regard to Pao-yü, and, before she had time to indulge in regrets, a sense
of shame so intense overpowered her that the colour rushed to her face, and, leaning her head on the table, she coughed
and coughed till she could not stop. Pao-yü, however, did not detect her embarrassment; but catching sight of some
verses lying on the table, he eagerly snatched them up and conned them from beginning to end. “Splendid!” he could not
help crying. But the moment Tai-yü heard his exclamation, she speedily jumped to her feet, and clutched the verses and
burnt them over the lamp.

“I’ve already committed them sufficiently to memory!” Pao-yü laughed.

“I want to have a little rest,” Tai-yü said, “so please get away; come back again to-morrow.”

At these words, Pao-yü drew back his hand, and producing from his breast a gold watch about the size of a walnut, he
looked at the time. The hand pointed between eight and nine p.m.; so hastily putting it away, “You should certainly
retire to rest!” he replied. “My visit has upset you. I’ve quite tired you out this long while.” With these apologies,
he threw the wrapper over him, put on the rain-hat and quitted the room. But turning round, he retraced his steps
inside. “Is there anything you fancy to eat?” he asked. “If there be, tell me, and I’ll let our venerable ancestor know
of it to-morrow as soon as it’s day. Won’t I explain things clearer than any of the old matrons could?”

“Let me,” rejoined Tai-yü smiling, “think in the night. I’ll let you know early to-morrow. But harken, it’s raining
harder than it did; so be off at once! Have you got any attendants, or no?”

“Yes!” interposed the two matrons. “There are servants to wait on him. They’re outside holding his umbrella and
lighting the lanterns.”

Hearing this, Tai-yü put back her hand, and, taking down an ornamented glass lantern in the shape of a ball from the
book case, she asked the servants to light a small candle and bring it to her; after which, she handed the lantern to
Pao-yü. “This,” she said, “gives out more light than the others; and is just the thing for rainy weather.”

“I’ve also got one like it.” Pao-yü replied. “But fearing lest they might slip, fall down and break it, I did not
have it lighted and brought round.”

“What’s of more account,” Tai-yü inquired, “harm to a lantern or to a human being? You’re not besides accustomed to
wearing clogs, so tell them to walk ahead with those lanterns. This one is as light and handy as it is light-giving;
and is really adapted for rainy weather, so wouldn’t it be well if you carried it yourself? You can send it over to me
to-morrow! But, were it even to slip from your hand, it wouldn’t matter much. How is it that you’ve also suddenly
developed this money-grabbing sort of temperament? It’s as bad as if you ripped your intestines to secrete pearls
in.”

After these words, Pao-yü approached her and took the lantern from her. Ahead then advanced two matrons, with
umbrellas and sheep horn lanterns, and behind followed a couple of waiting-maids also with umbrellas. Pao-yü handed the
glass lantern to a young maid to carry, and, supporting himself on her shoulder, he straightway wended his steps on his
way back.

But presently arrived an old servant from the Heng Wu court, provided as well with an umbrella and a lantern, to
bring over a large bundle of birds’ nests, and a packet of foreign sugar, pure as powder, and white as petals of
plum-blossom and flakes of snow. “These,” she said, “are much better than what you can buy. Our young lady sends you
word, miss, to first go on with these. When you’ve done with them, she’ll let you have some more.”

“Many thanks for the trouble you’ve taken!” Tai-yü returned for answer; and then asked her to go and sit outside and
have a cup of tea.

“I won’t have any tea,” the old servant smiled. “I’ve got something else to attend to.”

“I’m well aware that you’ve all got plenty in hand,” Tai-yü resumed with a smiling countenance. “But the weather
being cool now and the nights long, it’s more expedient than ever to establish two things: a night club and a gambling
place.”

“I won’t disguise the fact from you, miss,” the old servant laughingly observed, “that I’ve managed this year to win
plenty of money. Several servants have, under any circumstances, to do night duty; and, as any neglect in keeping watch
wouldn’t be the right thing, isn’t it as well to have a night club, as one can sit on the look-out and dispel dullness
as well? But it’s again my turn to play the croupier to-day, so I must be getting along to the place, as the garden
gate, will, by this time, be nearly closing!”

This rejoinder evoked a laugh from Tai-yü. “I’ve given you all this bother,” she remarked, “and made you lose your
chances of getting money, just to bring these things in the rain.” And calling a servant she bade her present her with
several hundreds of cash to buy some wine with, to drive the damp away.

“I’ve uselessly put you again, miss, to the expense of giving me a tip for wine,” the old servant smiled. But saying
this she knocked her forehead before her; and issuing outside, she received the money, after which, she opened her
umbrella, and trudged back.

Tzu Chüan meanwhile put the birds’ nests away; and removing afterwards the lamps, she lowered the portières and
waited upon Tai-yü until she lay herself down to sleep.

While she reclined all alone on her pillow, Tai-yü thought gratefully of Pao-ch’ai. At one moment, she envied her
for having a mother and a brother; and at another, she mused that with the friendliness Pao-yü had ever shown her they
were bound to be the victims of suspicion. But the pitter-patter of the rain, dripping on the bamboo tops and banana
leaves, fell on her ear; and, as a fresh coolness penetrated the curtain, tears once more unconsciously trickled down
her cheeks. In this frame of mind, she continued straight up to the fourth watch, when she at last gradually dropped
into a sound sleep.

For the time, however, there is nothing that we can add. So should you, reader, desire to know any subsequent
details, peruse what is written in the next chapter.