-- THE ARCHIVE --

SINGAPORE

Straits Times, Singapore, 17 September 2004

Most parents here don't cane kids, shows study

Survey of 230 parents reveals that 68 per cent of them
disciplined their children through reasoning alone

By Lee Hui Chieh

(extract)

PARENTS here may not be as quick to use the cane as many
believe.

A study of 230 Singaporean parents showed that 68 per cent disciplined their children just by reasoning with them.

Sparing the rod did not spoil the child. Instead, researchers
found that these children were less likely to suffer from
emotional and behavioural problems, especially delinquent and
aggressive behaviour, compared with those who had been
disciplined through caning alone.

About one in 10 of the parents used only caning, while one in
five used a combination of both methods.

A team of six researchers from the Institute of Mental Health
(IMH) surveyed these parents, aged between 23 and 52, who had
gone to seek medical attention for their children, aged between
four and 12.

In studies done in the West, Asian parents have been
frequently described as authoritarian and so are thought to
favour physical punishment.

But there have been few studies on this in Asia and the
researchers wanted to find out if this was indeed true and how
different disciplinary practices affected a child's behaviour.

The results of this study debunks the myth of the Singaporean
parent as being authoritarian, said one of the researchers, Ms
Lee Yi Ping, a research assistant at the institute's department
of child and adolescent psychiatry.

Based on the findings, the research team suggests that parents
should adjust their disciplinary methods according to the type of
problems displayed by the child.

For example, for a child with aggressive behaviour, parents
might not want to resort to caning but look at other methods such
as reasoning, said another researcher on the team, Dr Daniel
Fung, deputy chief of the IMH's department of child and
adolescent psychiatry.

The team stressed that this was a preliminary study and more
research would be needed to determine which methods might be more
suitable for certain children.

Agreeing with the study, Mr Alfred Tan, executive director of
the Singapore Children's Society, said: 'Generally, we advise
parents to use caning only as a last resort. Overdoing it may
cause distress to the child.

'Reasoning, on the other hand, will build bonding and improve
understanding between the child and parents.'

He added that there were other more effective disciplinary
methods, such as withdrawing privileges from children if they
misbehaved.

This is one of 450 research papers that will be presented at
the National Healthcare Group Scientific Congress, which will be
held on Oct 9 and 10 at Raffles City Convention Centre.

About 3,500 health-care professionals are expected to attend
the annual scientific meeting, now in its third year.