[{"_id":"5a8b57f25542995d1e6f1371","answer":"yes","question":"Were Scott Derrickson and Ed Wood of the same nationality?","supporting_facts":[["Scott Derrickson",0],["Ed Wood",0]],"context":[["Ed Wood (film)",["Ed Wood is a 1994 American biographical period comedy-drama film directed and produced by Tim Burton, and starring Johnny Depp as cult filmmaker Ed Wood."," The film concerns the period in Wood's life when he made his best-known films as well as his relationship with actor Bela Lugosi, played by Martin Landau."," Sarah Jessica Parker, Patricia Arquette, Jeffrey Jones, Lisa Marie, and Bill Murray are among the supporting cast."]],["Scott Derrickson",["Scott Derrickson (born July 16, 1966) is an American director, screenwriter and producer."," He lives in Los Angeles, California."," He is best known for directing horror films such as \"Sinister\", \"The Exorcism of Emily Rose\", and \"Deliver Us From Evil\", as well as the 2016 Marvel Cinematic Universe installment, \"Doctor Strange.\""]],["Woodson, Arkansas",["Woodson is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pulaski County, Arkansas, in the United States."," Its population was 403 at the 2010 census."," It is part of the Little Rock\u2013North Little Rock\u2013Conway Metropolitan Statistical Area."," Woodson and its accompanying Woodson Lake and Wood Hollow are the namesake for Ed Wood Sr., a prominent plantation owner, trader, and businessman at the turn of the 20th century."," Woodson is adjacent to the Wood Plantation, the largest of the plantations own by Ed Wood Sr."]],["Tyler Bates",["Tyler Bates (born June 5, 1965) is an American musician, music producer, and composer for films, television, and video games."," Much of his work is in the action and horror film genres, with films like \"Dawn of the Dead, 300, Sucker Punch,\" and \"John Wick.\""," He has collaborated with directors like Zack Snyder, Rob Zombie, Neil Marshall, William Friedkin, Scott Derrickson, and James Gunn."," With Gunn, he has scored every one of the director's films; including \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", which became one of the highest grossing domestic movies of 2014, and its 2017 sequel."," In addition, he is also the lead guitarist of the American rock band Marilyn Manson, and produced its albums \"The Pale Emperor\" and \"Heaven Upside Down\"."]],["Ed Wood",["Edward Davis Wood Jr. (October 10, 1924 \u2013 December 10, 1978) was an American filmmaker, actor, writer, producer, and director."]],["Deliver Us from Evil (2014 film)",["Deliver Us from Evil is a 2014 American supernatural horror film directed by Scott Derrickson and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer."," The film is officially based on a 2001 non-fiction book entitled \"Beware the Night\" by Ralph Sarchie and Lisa Collier Cool, and its marketing campaign highlighted that it was \"inspired by actual accounts\"."," The film stars Eric Bana, \u00c9dgar Ram\u00edrez, Sean Harris, Olivia Munn, and Joel McHale in the main roles and was released on July 2, 2014."]],["Adam Collis",["Adam Collis is an American filmmaker and actor."," He attended the Duke University from 1986 to 1990 and the University of California, Los Angeles from 2007 to 2010."," He also studied cinema at the University of Southern California from 1991 to 1997."," Collis first work was the assistant director for the Scott Derrickson's short \"Love in the Ruins\" (1995)."," In 1998, he played \"Crankshaft\" in Eric Koyanagi's \"Hundred Percent\"."]],["Sinister (film)",["Sinister is a 2012 supernatural horror film directed by Scott Derrickson and written by Derrickson and C. Robert Cargill."," It stars Ethan Hawke as fictional true-crime writer Ellison Oswalt who discovers a box of home movies in his attic that puts his family in danger."]],["Conrad Brooks",["Conrad Brooks (born Conrad Biedrzycki on January 3, 1931 in Baltimore, Maryland) is an American actor."," He moved to Hollywood, California in 1948 to pursue a career in acting."," He got his start in movies appearing in Ed Wood films such as \"Plan 9 from Outer Space\", \"Glen or Glenda\", and \"Jail Bait.\""," He took a break from acting during the 1960s and 1970s but due to the ongoing interest in the films of Ed Wood, he reemerged in the 1980s and has become a prolific actor."," He also has since gone on to write, produce and direct several films."]],["Doctor Strange (2016 film)",["Doctor Strange is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures."," It is the fourteenth film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)."," The film was directed by Scott Derrickson, who wrote it with Jon Spaihts and C. Robert Cargill, and stars Benedict Cumberbatch as Stephen Strange, along with Chiwetel Ejiofor, Rachel McAdams, Benedict Wong, Michael Stuhlbarg, Benjamin Bratt, Scott Adkins, Mads Mikkelsen, and Tilda Swinton."," In \"Doctor Strange\", surgeon Strange learns the mystic arts after a career-ending car accident."]]],"type":"comparison","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a8c7595554299585d9e36b6","answer":"Chief of Protocol","question":"What government position was held by the woman who portrayed Corliss Archer in the film Kiss and Tell?","supporting_facts":[["Kiss and Tell (1945 film)",0],["Shirley Temple",0],["Shirley Temple",1]],"context":[["Meet Corliss Archer",["Meet Corliss Archer, a program from radio's Golden Age, ran from January 7, 1943 to September 30, 1956."," Although it was CBS's answer to NBC's popular \"A Date with Judy\", it was also broadcast by NBC in 1948 as a summer replacement for \"The Bob Hope Show\"."," From October 3, 1952 to June 26, 1953, it aired on ABC, finally returning to CBS."," Despite the program's long run, fewer than 24 episodes are known to exist."]],["Shirley Temple",["Shirley Temple Black (April 23, 1928 \u2013 February 10, 2014) was an American actress, singer, dancer, businesswoman, and diplomat who was Hollywood's number one box-office draw as a child actress from 1935 to 1938."," As an adult, she was named United States ambassador to Ghana and to Czechoslovakia and also served as Chief of Protocol of the United States."]],["Janet Waldo",["Janet Marie Waldo (February 4, 1920 \u2013 June 12, 2016) was an American radio and voice actress."," She is best known in animation for voicing Judy Jetson, Nancy in \"Shazzan\", Penelope Pitstop, and Josie in \"Josie and the Pussycats\", and on radio as the title character in \"Meet Corliss Archer\"."]],["Meet Corliss Archer (TV series)",["Meet Corliss Archer is an American television sitcom that aired on CBS (July 13, 1951 - August 10, 1951) and in syndication via the Ziv Company from April to December 1954."," The program was an adaptation of the radio series of the same name, which was based on a series of short stories by F. Hugh Herbert."]],["Lord High Treasurer",["The post of Lord High Treasurer or Lord Treasurer was an English government position and has been a British government position since the Acts of Union of 1707."," A holder of the post would be the third-highest-ranked Great Officer of State, below the Lord High Steward and the Lord High Chancellor."]],["A Kiss for Corliss",["A Kiss for Corliss is a 1949 American comedy film directed by Richard Wallace and written by Howard Dimsdale."," It stars Shirley Temple in her final starring role as well as her final film appearance."," It is a sequel to the 1945 film \"Kiss and Tell\"."," \"A Kiss for Corliss\" was retitled \"Almost a Bride\" before release and this title appears in the title sequence."," The film was released on November 25, 1949, by United Artists."]],["Kiss and Tell (1945 film)",["Kiss and Tell is a 1945 American comedy film starring then 17-year-old Shirley Temple as Corliss Archer."," In the film, two teenage girls cause their respective parents much concern when they start to become interested in boys."," The parents' bickering about which girl is the worse influence causes more problems than it solves."]],["Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs",["The office of Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs was a British Government position, created in 2003."," Certain functions of the Lord Chancellor which related to the Lord Chancellor's Department were transferred to the Secretary of State."," At a later date further functions were also transferred to the Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs from the First Secretary of State, a position within the government held by the Deputy Prime Minister."]],["Village accountant",["The Village Accountant (variously known as \"Patwari\", \"Talati\", \"Patel\", \"Karnam\", \"Adhikari\", \"Shanbogaru\",\"Patnaik\" etc.) is an administrative government position found in rural parts of the Indian sub-continent."," The office and the officeholder are called the \"patwari\" in Telangana, Bengal, North India and in Pakistan while in Sindh it is called \"tapedar\"."," The position is known as the \"karnam\" in Andhra Pradesh, \"patnaik\" in Orissa or \"adhikari\" in Tamil Nadu, while it is commonly known as the \"talati\" in Karnataka, Gujarat and Maharashtra."," The position was known as the \"kulkarni\" in Northern Karnataka and Maharashtra."," The position was known as the \"shanbogaru\" in South Karnataka."]],["Charles Craft",["Charles Craft (May 9, 1902 \u2013 September 19, 1968) was an English-born American film and television editor."," Born in the county of Hampshire in England on May 9, 1902, Craft would enter the film industry in Hollywood in 1927."," The first film he edited was the Universal Pictures silent film, \"Painting the Town\"."," Over the next 25 years, Craft would edit 90 feature-length films."," In the early 1950s he would switch his focus to the small screen, his first show being \"Racket Squad\", from 1951\u201353, for which he was the main editor, editing 93 of the 98 episodes."," He would work on several other series during the 1950s, including \"Meet Corliss Archer\" (1954), \"Science Fiction Theatre\" (1955\u201356), and \"Highway Patrol\" (1955\u201357)."," In the late 1950s and early 1960s he was one of the main editors on \"Sea Hunt\", starring Lloyd Bridges, editing over half of the episodes."," His final film work would be editing \"Flipper's New Adventure\" (1964, the sequel to 1963's \"Flipper\"."," When the film was made into a television series, Craft would begin the editing duties on that show, editing the first 28 episodes before he retired in 1966."," Craft died on September 19, 1968 in Los Angeles, California."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a85ea095542994775f606a8","answer":"Animorphs","question":"What science fantasy young adult series, told in first person, has a set of companion books narrating the stories of enslaved worlds and alien species?","supporting_facts":[["The Hork-Bajir Chronicles",0],["The Hork-Bajir Chronicles",1],["The Hork-Bajir Chronicles",2],["Animorphs",0],["Animorphs",1]],"context":[["Andre Norton Award",["The Andre Norton Award for Young Adult Science Fiction and Fantasy is an annual award presented by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) to the author of the best young adult or middle grade science fiction or fantasy book published in the United States in the preceding year."," It is named to honor prolific science fiction and fantasy author Andre Norton (1912\u20132005), and it was established by then SFWA president Catherine Asaro and the SFWA Young Adult Fiction committee and announced on February 20, 2005."," Any published young adult or middle grade science fiction or fantasy novel is eligible for the prize, including graphic novels."," There is no limit on word count."," The award is presented along with the Nebula Awards and follows the same rules for nominations and voting; as the awards are separate, works may be simultaneously nominated for both the Andre Norton award and a Nebula Award."]],["Victoria Hanley",["Victoria Hanley is an American young adult fantasy novelist."," Her first three books, \"The Seer And The Sword\", \"The Healer's Keep\" and \"The Light Of The Oracle\" are companion books to one another."," Her newest book (released March 2012) is the sequel of a series, called \"Indigo Magic\", published by Egmont USA."," She's also published two non-fiction books through Cotton Wood Press; called \"Seize the Story: A Handbook For Teens Who Like To Write\", and \"Wild Ink: A Grownups Guide To Writing Fiction For Teens\"."]],["The Hork-Bajir Chronicles",["The Hork-Bajir Chronicles is the second companion book to the \"Animorphs\" series, written by K. A. Applegate."," With respect to continuity within the series, it takes place before book #23, \"The Pretender\", although the events told in the story occur between the time of \"The Ellimist Chronicles\" and \"The Andalite Chronicles\"."," The book is introduced by Tobias, who flies to the valley of the free Hork-Bajir, where Jara Hamee tells him the story of how the Yeerks enslaved the Hork-Bajir, and how Aldrea, an Andalite, and her companion, Dak Hamee, a Hork-Bajir, tried to save their world from the invasion."," Jara Hamee's story is narrated from the points of view of Aldrea, Dak Hamee, and Esplin 9466, alternating in similar fashion to the \"Megamorphs\" books."]],["Shadowshaper",["Shadowshaper is a 2015 American urban fantasy young adult novel written by Daniel Jos\u00e9 Older."," It follows Sierra Santiago, an Afro-Boricua teenager living in Brooklyn."," She is the granddaughter of a \"shadowshaper\", or a person who infuses art with ancestral spirits."," As forces of gentrification invade their community and a mysterious being who appropriates their magic begins to hunt the aging shadowshapers, Sierra must learn about her artistic and spiritual heritage to foil the killer."]],["Left Behind: The Kids",["\"Left Behind: The Kids (stylized as LEFT BEHIND >THE KIDS' eighth season."," It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 23, 1997."," Sideshow Bob is released from prison into the care of his brother Cecil and claims to be a changed man."," However, Bart does not believe him and tries to find out what Bob is up to."," It was the first episode directed by Pete Michels and was written by Ken Keeler."," The episode guest stars Kelsey Grammer in his sixth appearance as Sideshow Bob and David Hyde Pierce as Cecil."," The title is not only a pun on the movie \"The Brother from Another Planet\" (used for a previous episode as well), but also a reference to the fact that guest stars Kelsey Grammer (Frasier Crane) and David Hyde Pierce (Niles Crane) also played bickering brothers on the NBC sitcom \"Frasier\"."]],["Roy's Wedding",["\"Roy's Wedding\" is the second episode of the ninth season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\" and the show's 178th episode overall."," The episode originally aired on NBC on September 27, 2012."," The episode guest stars David Denman as Roy Anderson, Michael Patrick McGill as his brother Kenny, Robert R. Shafer as Bob Vance, and Ameenah Kaplan as Val."]],["Brian Doyle-Murray",["Brian Doyle-Murray (born Brian Murray, October 31, 1945) is an American actor, voice artist, comedian and screenwriter."," He is the older brother of actor\/comedian Bill Murray, and the two have acted together in several films, including \"Caddyshack\", \"Scrooged\", \"Ghostbusters II\", \"The Razor's Edge\", and \"Groundhog Day\"."," He co-starred on the TBS sitcom on \"Sullivan & Son,\" where he played the foul-mouthed Hank Murphy."," he also appeared in the Cartoon Network original animated series \"The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack\" as the surly Captain K'Nuckles and a pirate ghost, The Flying Dutchman from the Nickelodeon animated series, \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", he appears in a recurring role as Don Ehlert on the ABC sitcom \"The Middle\"."]],["The Farm (The Office)",["\"The Farm\" is the seventeenth episode of the ninth season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\" and the 192nd overall."," It originally aired on NBC on March 14, 2013."," The episode guest stars Matt Jones as Dwight's cousin Zeke, Majandra Delfino as Dwight's sister Fannie, Blake Garrett Rosenthal as his nephew, and Thomas Middleditch as his brother."]],["The Hard Easy (Adventure Time)",["\"The Hard Easy\" is the twenty-third episode of the fourth season of the American animated television series \"Adventure Time\"."," The episode was written and storyboarded by Tom Herpich and Skyler Page, from a story by Patrick McHale, Kent Osborne, and Pendleton Ward."," It originally aired on Cartoon Network on October 1, 2012."," The episode guest stars Brian Doyle-Murray as Prince Huge and Jonathan Katz as the Mudscamp elder."]],["Web Weirdos",["\"Web Weirdos\" is the third episode of the fourth season of the American animated television series \"Adventure Time\"."," The episode was written and storyboarded by Ako Castuera and Jesse Moynihan, from a story by Patrick McHale, Kent Osborne, and Pendleton Ward."," It originally aired on Cartoon Network on April 16, 2012."," The episode guest stars both Bobcat Goldthwait and Susie Essman."," The series follows the adventures of Finn (voiced by Jeremy Shada), a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (voiced by John DiMaggio), a dog with magical powers to change shape and grow and shrink at will."," In this episode, Finn must help a grumpy spider couple, whose names are Barb and Ed, reconcile before he and Jake are eaten."]],["Evicted!",["\"Evicted!\""," is the twelfth episode of the first season of the American animated television series \"Adventure Time\"."," The episode was written and storyboarded by Bert Youn and Sean Jimenez, from a story by Adam Muto."," It originally aired on Cartoon Network on March 18, 2010 as a preview for the series; it later officially aired on May 17, 2010."," The episode guest stars Erik Estrada as King Worm."," The episode marks the first appearance of Marceline the Vampire Queen (voiced by Olivia Olson), who would go on to play a larger role in the series as a friend and companion to Finn and Jake."]],["Andy's Ancestry",["\"Andy's Ancestry\" is the third episode of the ninth season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\"."," The episode originally aired on NBC on October 4, 2012."," The episode was written by Jonathan Green and Gabe Miller, and was directed by David Rogers."," The episode guest stars Randall Park as Jim and Pam's actor friend, Steve."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5aba7cfe554299232ef4a2fd","answer":"Carabao Cup","question":"The 2017\u201318 Wigan Athletic F.C. season will be a year in which the team competes in the league cup known as what for sponsorship reasons?","supporting_facts":[["2017\u201318 Wigan Athletic F.C. season",1],["EFL Cup",0]],"context":[["2017\u201318 Wigan Athletic F.C. season",["The 2017\u201318 season is Wigan Athletic's 86th year in existence and their first back in League One, after being relegated the previous season."," Along with competing in the league, the club will also participate in the FA Cup, EFL Cup and EFL Trophy."," Paul Cook was appointed as manager on 31 May 2017, signing a 3 year deal, following the departure of much of the previous coaching staff the day before."]],["2007\u201308 Wigan Athletic F.C. season",["The 2007\u201308 Wigan Athletic F.C. season was the club's 30th season in the Football League and their third season in the Premier League."]],["EFL Cup",["The EFL Cup (referred to historically, and colloquially, as simply the League Cup), currently known as the Carabao Cup for sponsorship reasons, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football."," Organised by the English Football League (EFL), it is open to any club within the top four levels of the English football league system \u2013 92 clubs in total \u2013 comprising the top level Premier League, and the three divisions of the English Football League's own league competition (Championship, League One and League Two)."]],["Springfield Park (Wigan)",["Springfield Park was a multi-purpose stadium in Wigan, Greater Manchester."," It was the home ground of Wigan Athletic F.C. until the club moved to the new JJB Stadium (now DW Stadium) after the 1998\u201399 season."," At its largest, the stadium held 40,000."," In its 102-year existence the ground only saw 32 years as a Football League venue, 11 years for Wigan Borough F.C. and 21 years for Wigan Athletic FC, before it was demolished to make way for a housing estate in 1999."]],["Trinidad and Tobago League Cup",["The Trinidad and Tobago League Cup, or commonly known as the First Citizens Cup for sponsorship reasons, is the league cup style football competition open for Trinidad and Tobago teams competing in the country's TT Pro League."," Similar to the FA Trophy, it is played on a knockout (single elimination) basis in September and October towards the beginning of each Pro League season."," Unlike the FA Trophy, where 36 teams enter each season from the top three tiers of the Trinidad and Tobago football league system and the Secondary Schools Football League, only teams from the TT Pro League compete in the league cup."," The knockout tournament was inaugurated in 2000 and is currently sponsored by First Citizens Bank."," Although the league cup is one of the three major domestic trophies attainable by Trinidad and Tobago league teams, it is perceived as a lower priority than the league championship and the FA Trophy."," The current theme is \"Where Winners Reign\", with TT$110,000 to the winner, TT$20,000 to the runners-up, semifinal winners receive TT$7,000, quaterfinal winners receive TT$5,000 and Play-off round winners receive TT$3,000."]],["1979\u201380 Wigan Athletic F.C. season",["The 1979\u201380 season was the 42nd season in the history of Wigan Athletic F.C. and their second as a professional club in the Football League."]],["Nick Powell",["Nicholas Edward \"Nick\" Powell (born 23 March 1994) is an English professional footballer who plays for Wigan Athletic as a midfielder."," He began his career at Crewe Alexandra, initially as a forward, making his debut at the age of 16."," After impressing for Crewe Alexandra during the 2011\u201312 season, including scoring in their 2\u20130 victory in the League Two play-off Final, he moved to Manchester United in July 2012."," Unable to break into the Manchester United first team, however, he went on loan to Wigan Athletic, Leicester City and Hull City before being released in June 2016."," He joined Wigan Athletic in July 2016."," He has represented England at under-16, under-17, under-18, under-19 and under-21 levels."]],["2006\u201307 Wigan Athletic F.C. season",["The 2006\u201307 Wigan Athletic F.C. season was the club's 29th season in the Football League and their second season in the Premier League."]],["1978\u201379 Wigan Athletic F.C. season",["The 1978\u201379 season was the 41st season in the history of Wigan Athletic F.C. and their first as a professional club in the Football League."," After finishing 2nd in the Northern Premier League during the previous season, the club was nominated to apply for Football League status, and were elected into the league to replace Southport."," After a poor start, the club exceeded expectations in the league, and towards the end of the season, a second consecutive promotion seemed possible."," The club eventually fell short, finishing the season in 6th place with a total of 55 points."]],["List of Wigan Borough F.C. players",["Wigan Borough F.C. was an English football club based in the town of Wigan."," The club was founded in 1920 and joined the Lancashire Combination."," In 1921, Borough turned professional when their application was accepted to play in the inaugural season of the newly formed Football League Third Division North."," The team played in the Football League for ten seasons, with their most successful season coming in 1928\u201329, finishing fourth in the league and reaching the third round of the FA Cup."," Wigan Borough folded during the 1931\u201332 season due to financial problems, and League football did not return to the town until Wigan Athletic F.C. were elected into the Football League in 1978."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ae5aba0554299546bf82f17","answer":"Teen Titans Go!","question":"Which of Tara Strong major voice role in animated series is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics fictional superhero team, the \"Teen Titans\"?","supporting_facts":[["Tara Strong",1],["Teen Titans Go! (TV series)",0]],"context":[["List of Teen Titans Go! episodes",["\"Teen Titans Go!","\" is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics fictional superhero team, the \"Teen Titans\"."," The series was announced following the popularity of DC Nation's New Teen Titans shorts, both of which are based on the 2003 \"Teen Titans\" TV series."," \"Teen Titans Go!\""," is a more comedic take on the DC Comics franchise, dealing with situations that happen every day."," Sporting a new animation style, \"Teen Titans Go!\""," serves as a comedic spin-off with no continuity to the previous series, and only certain elements are retained."," Many DC characters make cameo appearances and are referenced in the background."," The original principal voice cast returns to reprise their respective roles."]],["Teen Titans (season 4)",["The fourth season of the animated television series \"Teen Titans\", based on the DC comics series of the same time by Bob Haney and Bruno Premiani, originally aired on Cartoon Network in the United States."," Developed by television writer David Slack, the series was produced by DC Entertainment and Warner Bros."," Animation."," It stars Scott Menville, Hynden Walch, Khary Payton, Tara Strong, and Greg Cipes as the main characters."]],["Tara Strong",["Tara Strong (born Tara Lyn Charendoff; February 12, 1973) is a Canadian\u2013American actress who has done voice work for numerous animations and video games and performed in various live-action productions."," Many of her major voice roles include animated series such as \"Rugrats\", \"The Powerpuff Girls\", \"The Fairly OddParents\", \"Drawn Together\", \"Teen Titans\" and the spin-off series \"Teen Titans Go!","\", and \"\", as well as video games such as \"Mortal Kombat X\", \"Final Fantasy X-2\", and the \"\" series."," Her portrayals have garnered nominations in the Annie Awards and Daytime Emmys, and an award from the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences."]],["Roy Harper (comics)",["Roy Harper is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics."," Roy is one of DC's most longstanding characters, originating in 1940s comics as Speedy, the teen sidekick of the superhero Green Arrow."," Like his mentor Green Arrow, Roy is a world-class archer and athlete who uses his exceptional marksmanship to fight crime."," Along with other prominent DC Comics superhero sidekicks, he goes on to become a core member of the superhero group the Teen Titans."," As an adult, Roy casts off his Speedy identity to establish himself as the superhero Arsenal, and for a time adopts the name Red Arrow to symbolise his having become an equal of Green Arrow."," As well as continuing to serve as one of the Titans at various times, Roy has had leading roles in the superhero groups the Seven Soldiers of Victory, the Outsiders, the Justice League, and the Outlaws."]],["Teen Titans Go! (TV series)",["Teen Titans Go!"," is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics fictional superhero team, the \"Teen Titans\"."," The series was announced following the popularity of DC Nation's New Teen Titans shorts."]],["Teen Titans (season 1)",["The first season of the animated television series Teen Titans, based on the DC comics series created by Bob Haney and Bruno Premiani, originally aired on Cartoon Network in the United States."," Developed by television writer David Slack, the series was produced by DC Entertainment and Warner Bros."," Animation."," It stars Scott Menville, Hynden Walch, Khary Payton, Tara Strong, and Greg Cipes as the voices of the main characters."]],["Teen Titans: Trouble in Tokyo",["Teen Titans: Trouble in Tokyo is a 2006 television animated superhero film adaptation of the DC Comics superhero team Teen Titans."," It is set in the milieu of the animated series \"Teen Titans\" that ran from 2003\u20132006."," The film premiered on Cartoon Network on September 15, 2006 and on Kids' WB on September 16, 2006. \"","Teen Titans\" head writer David Slack returned for this movie."]],["Teen Titans",["The Teen Titans, also known as the New Teen Titans and the Titans, are a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, often in an eponymous monthly series."," As the group's name suggests, its members are teenage superheroes, many of whom have acted as sidekicks to DC's premiere superheroes in the Justice League."," First appearing in 1964 in \"The Brave and the Bold\" #54, the team was founded by Kid Flash (Wally West), Robin (Dick Grayson), and Aqualad (Garth), with the team adopting the name Teen Titans in issue 60 following the addition of Wonder Girl (Donna Troy) to its ranks."]],["Tara Strong filmography",["Tara Strong (born Tara Lyn Charendoff; February 12, 1973) is a Canadian\u2013American actress who has done voice work for numerous animations and video games and performed in various live-action productions."," Many of her major voice roles include animated series such as \"Rugrats\", \"The Powerpuff Girls\", \"The Fairly OddParents\", \"Drawn Together\", \"Teen Titans\" and the spin-off series \"Teen Titans Go!","\", and \"\", as well as video games such as \"Mortal Kombat X\", \"Final Fantasy X-2\", and the \"\" series."," Her portrayals have garnered nominations in the Annie Awards and Daytime Emmys, and an award from the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences."]],["List of Teen Titans episodes",["\"Teen Titans\" is an American animated television series based on the DC comics series of the same name by Bob Haney and Bruno Premiani."," Developed by David Slack for Cartoon Network, the series was produced by DC Entertainment and Warner Bros."," Animation with Sander Schwartz serving as executive producer and Glen Murakami, Bruce Timm, and Linda M. Steiner signing on as producers."," The series follows the adventures of a team of crime-fighting teenaged superheroes, consisting of the leader Robin (voiced by Scott Menville), foreign alien princess Starfire (voiced by Hynden Walch), the technological genius Cyborg (voiced by Khary Payton), the dark sorceress Raven (voiced by Tara Strong), and the green shapeshifter Beast Boy (voiced by Greg Cipes)."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ae1f4cb554299234fd0436d","answer":"276,170 inhabitants","question":"What is the inhabitant of the city where 122nd SS-Standarte was formed in2014","supporting_facts":[["122nd SS-Standarte",0],["Strasbourg",2]],"context":[["122nd SS-Standarte",["The 122nd SS-Standarte was a regimental command of the Allgemeine-SS that was formed in the city of Strasbourg during World War II."," The Standarte was activated on November 12, 1940, and reached battalion strength by the end of the year."," The command was a successor to the previously disbanded 121st SS-Standarte, also situated in Strasbourg."]],["122nd Hydroplane Liaison Squadron",["The 122nd Hydroplane Liaison Squadron (\"Serbo-Croatian: 122."," hidroavijacijska eskadrila za vezu \/ 122."," \u0445\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0443\") was an aviation squadron of Yugoslav Air Force formed on July 24, 1949, as 122nd Hydroplane Section (\"Serbo-Croatian: 122."," hidroavijacijsko odeljenje\/ 122."," \u0445\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0459\u0435\u045a\u0435\") as part of Yugoslav Navy."]],["122nd Fighter Aviation Squadron",["The 122nd Fighter Aviation Squadron (\"Serbo-Croatian: 122."," lova\u010dka avijacijska eskadrila \/ 122."," \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\") was an aviation squadron of Yugoslav Air Force established in April 1961 as part of 94th Fighter Aviation Regiment at Skopski Petrovac military airport."]],["Strasbourg",["Strasbourg ( , ] ; Alsatian: \"Strossburi\"; German: \"Stra\u00dfburg\" ] ) is the capital and largest city of the Grand Est region of France and is the official seat of the European Parliament."," Located close to the border with Germany in the historic region of Alsace, it is the capital of the Bas-Rhin d\u00e9partement."," In 2014, the city proper had 276,170 inhabitants and both the Eurom\u00e9tropole de Strasbourg (Greater Strasbourg) and the Arrondissement of Strasbourg had 484,157 inhabitants."," Strasbourg's metropolitan area had a population of 773,347 in 2013 (not counting the section across the border in Germany), making it the ninth largest metro area in France and home to 13% of the Grand Est region's inhabitants."," The transnational Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau had a population of 915,000 inhabitants in 2014."]],["122nd Division",["In military terms, 122nd Division or 122nd Infantry Division may refer to:"]],["122nd Ohio Infantry",["The 122nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 122nd OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War."]],["122nd Infantry Regiment (United States)",["The 122nd Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment of the United States Army."," It is a component of the Georgia Army National Guard and traces its roots back to the year 1857."," It exists today as the 122nd Regiment\u2013Regional Training Institute."]],["122d Fighter Squadron",["The 122nd Fighter Squadron (122nd FS) is a unit of the Louisiana Air National Guard 159th Fighter Wing located at Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base New Orleans, Louisiana."," The 122nd is equipped with the F-15C\/D Eagle."]],["122nd (Muskoka) Battalion, CEF",["The 122nd Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War."," Based in Huntsville, Ontario, the unit began recruiting in late 1915 in the Muskoka district."," After sailing to England in June 1917, the battalion was absorbed into the Canadian Forestry Depot on June 9, 1917."," The 122nd Battalion, CEF had one Officer Commanding: Lieut-Col."," D. M. Grant."]],["122nd Division (Imperial Japanese Army)",["The 122nd Division (\u7b2c122\u5e2b\u56e3 , Dai-hyakunij\u016bni Shidan ) was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army."," Its call sign was the Maizuru Division (\u821e\u9db4\u5175\u56e3 , Maizuru Heidan ) ."," It was formed 16 January in Mudanjiang as a triangular division."," It was a part of a batch of eight simultaneously created divisions comprising the 121st, 122nd, 123rd, 124th, 125th, 126th, 127th and 128th Divisions."," The nucleus for the formation was the 4th Independent Border Group and the remnants of the 11th Division."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ae7e1fc55429952e35ea9cc","answer":"orange","question":"What color clothing do people of the Netherlands wear during Oranjegekte or to celebrate the national holiday Koningsdag? ","supporting_facts":[["Oranjegekte",1],["Koningsdag",0]],"context":[["Queen's Day (disambiguation)",["Queen's Day or \"Koninginnedag\" is the former name of a national holiday in the Netherlands, the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba from 1890 to 2013."," It has since been renamed King's Day or \"Koningsdag\" to honor the birthday of King Willem-Alexander."]],["Children's Day (Japan)",["Children's Day (\u3053\u3069\u3082\u306e\u65e5 , Kodomo no Hi ) is a Japanese national holiday which takes place annually on May 5, the fifth day of the fifth month, and is the final celebration in Golden Week."," It is a day set aside to respect children's personalities and to celebrate their happiness."," It was designated a national holiday by the Japanese government in 1948."," It has been a day of celebration in Japan since ancient times."]],["Garifuna Settlement Day",["Garifuna Settlement Day is a public holiday in Belize, celebrated each year on November 19."," The holiday was created by Belizean civil rights activist, Thomas Vincent Ramos, in 1941."," It was recognized as a public holiday in the southern districts of Belize in 1943, and declared a national holiday in 1977."," The holiday celebrates the settlement of the Garifuna people in Belize after being exiled from the Grenadines by the British army."," The major festivities for the holiday occur in the town of Dangriga, including parades, street music, and traditional dancing."]],["Koningsdag",["Koningsdag (] ) or King's Day is a national holiday in the Kingdom of the Netherlands."," Celebrated on 27 April (26 April if the 27th is a Sunday), the date marks the birth of King Willem-Alexander."]],["Jounen Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l",["Jounen Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l (Creole Day) is celebrated in Saint Lucia on the last Sunday of October across the entire island, and has been held annually since 1984."," On the Sunday of this week, the various towns chosen to host this festival put out the result of their grand preparations; local dishes and foods such as roast breadfruit, Green Fig and Salt Fish (The National Dish of Saint Lucia), plantain, king fish, Manicou (opossum), Souse (a soup made with pork and often cucumber), fried bake and floats, Accra (a fried dough which contains salt fish), Paime (otherwise known as Conkies) and a famous dish known as Bouillon (fish, chicken or meat stewed with dasheen, yams, plantains, banana and dumplings) Also local drinks such as Cocoa Tea, Golden Apple Juice, Guava Juice and more."," Apart from the food part, the event is collaborated with kweyol music some of which have been past down to and from many generations."," The most widely used instrument besides vocals are the Tambos (drums) and are beaten throughout as people speak in the creole language and have a merry time."," Most people commemorate this day by wearing the island's National Wear such as the Wob Dwiete."," Persons who do not want to wear the extreme layers of skirts and dresses make clothing out of special plaid material called Madras which is one of the cloths used in the national wear."," Among the places which celebrate it every year are Mon Repos and Dennery."]],["The Eighth (United States)",["The Eighth was a federal holiday in the United States from 1828 until 1861."," It honored the Battle of New Orleans, which took place on January 8, 1815, with Tennessee's Andrew Jackson leading a successful battle against regular British soldiers and freed slaves."," The holiday was celebrated widely across the US South after this final battle in the War of 1812."," \"The Eighth\" became an official national holiday in 1828, following Jackson's election as President."," The Eighth continued as an official national holiday from 1828 until the advent of the American Civil War."]],["Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day",["Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day (French: \"F\u00eate de la Saint-Jean-Baptiste\" ), officially known in Quebec as the National Holiday, (French: \"la f\u00eate nationale\" ) is a holiday celebrated annually on June 24, the feast day of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist."," In Quebec, it is a public holiday with festivities occurring on June 23 and 24 which are publicly financed and organized by a \"Comit\u00e9 organisateur de la f\u00eate nationale\" (National Holiday Organizing Committee)."," June 24 is also celebrated as a festival of French Canadian culture in other Canadian provinces and the United States."]],["Oranjegekte",["Oranjegekte (Orange craze) or Oranjekoorts (Orange fever) is a phenomenon in the Netherlands that occurs during major sporting events, especially international football championships, and during Koningsdag, an annual holiday celebrating the king's birthday."," It manifests itself in the wearing of orange clothing such as T-shirts, caps and scarfs; lavish attention for sports and sports fans in the media; and the decoration of cars, rooms, houses, shops, and even entire streets in orange, the traditional color of the Dutch royal family, the House of Orange-Nassau."]],["White Sunday",["White Sunday is a national holiday in Samoa falling on the second Sunday of October, with the Monday following a public holiday."," It is a day for parents and communities to acknowledge and celebrate childhood by hosting special programs during church services which include scriptural recitations."," Biblical story reenactments, and creative dance performances."," Children receive gifts (often new clothing and\/or school supplies) on White Sunday and are allowed privileges normally reserved for elders, such as being the first to be served food at family meal time."]],["Christmas in the Basque Country",["Christmas in the Basque Country starts with the of Santo Tomas on 21 December, a celebration in which most people go out onto the streets to dance and eat talo with txistorra (a type of Basque chorizo)."," They wear a traditional outfit called the casera dress."," For girls it consists of a long skirt and a long-sleeved old-fashioned shirt with headscarves and aprons."," The boys wear a long black shirt, trousers and txapela (traditional black beret)."," The casera outfits are normally dark blue, but can come in many colors."," They wear caseras because that is what the people of the mountain wear and the holiday used to celebrate the peasants who sold their goods in town and came on Santo Tomas to pay rent to landlords in the city."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ae37c765542992f92d822d4","answer":"Tromeo and Juliet","question":"What was the name of the 1996 loose adaptation of William Shakespeare's \"Romeo & Juliet\" written by James Gunn?","supporting_facts":[["James Gunn",1],["Tromeo and Juliet",0]],"context":[["Romeo and Juliet on screen",["William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet may be one of the most-screened plays of all time."," The most notable theatrical releases were George Cukor's multi-Oscar-nominated 1936 production \"Romeo and Juliet\", Franco Zeffirelli's 1968 film \"Romeo and Juliet\", and Baz Luhrmann's 1996 MTV-inspired \"Romeo + Juliet\"."," The latter two were both, at the time, the highest-grossing Shakespeare films."," Cukor featured the mature actors Norma Shearer and Leslie Howard as the teenage lovers while Zeffirelli populated his film with beautiful young people, and Baz Luhrmann produced a heavily cut fast-paced version aimed at teenage audiences."]],["Romeo",["Romeo Montague (Italian: \"Romeo Montecchi\" ) is the protagonist of William Shakespeare's tragedy \"Romeo and Juliet\"."," The son of Montague and his wife, he secretly loves and marries Juliet, a member of the rival House of Capulet."," Forced into exile after slaying Juliet's cousin, Tybalt, in a duel, Romeo commits suicide upon hearing falsely of Juliet's death."]],["Romeo + Juliet",["William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet (shortened to Romeo + Juliet) is a 1996 American romantic drama film directed, co-produced, and co-written by Baz Luhrmann, co-produced by Gabriella Martinelli, and co-written by Craig Pearce, being an adaptation and modernization of William Shakespeare's tragedy \"Romeo and Juliet\"."," The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes in the leading roles of Romeo and Juliet, who instantly fall in love when Romeo crashes a party and meets her, despite their being members of the Montague and Capulet family; Brian Dennehy, John Leguizamo, Pete Postlethwaite, Paul Sorvino, and Diane Venora star in supporting roles."]],["A rose by any other name would smell as sweet",["\"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet\" is a popular reference to William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\", in which Juliet seems to argue that it does not matter that Romeo is from her rival's house of Montague, that is, that he is named \"Montague.\""," The reference is often used to imply that the names of things do not affect what they really are."," This formulation is, however, a paraphrase of Shakespeare's actual language, seen underlined below."," This scene is called the balcony scene by many people."," Juliet not only makes the statement above but compares Romeo to a rose saying that if he wasn't named Romeo he would still be handsome and be Juliet's Love."," Also as said before this states that if he wasn't Romeo, then he wouldn't be a Montague and she would be able to get married with no problem at all."]],["List of Romeo \u00d7 Juliet episodes",["\"Romeo \u00d7 Juliet\" (\u30ed\u30df\u30aa\u00d7\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8 , Romio to Jurietto ) is a 24-episode anime television adaptation of \"Romeo and Juliet\", a 16th-century tragedy originally written by William Shakespeare."," The English playwright himself makes a cameo appearance in the series as a minor character."," The series was produced jointly by Gonzo and SKY Perfect Well Think, with Fumitoshi Oizaki as the main director."," It was first broadcast in Japan on Chubu-Nippon Broadcasting between April 4, 2007 and September 26, 2007."," It was later broadcast by other Japanese television networks such as TBS, KBS Ky\u014dto and SUN-TV."," It was broadcast in Hungary by Animax and in Italy by Rai 4."," The chief screenwriter for the series was Reiko Yoshida."," The music was composed by Hitoshi Sakimoto and performed by Eminence Symphony Orchestra with Tomohiro Yoshida as sound director."," The series used three pieces of theme music."," The opening theme was \"Inori (You Raise Me Up)\" (\u7948\u308a \u301cYou Raise Me Up\u301c ) by Lena Park."," \"Cyclone\" (\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30f3) ) by 12012 was the ending theme for the first 14 episodes."," \"Good Bye, Yesterday\" by Mizrock was the ending theme for episodes 15 to 23."," \"Inori: You Raise Me Up\" by Lena Park was used as a special ending for episode 24."," The anime is licensed in North America by Funimation."," The complete series was released in two sections, with the first half of the series, the \"Romeo Collection\" being released June 23, 2009 and the second half of the series, the \"Juliet Collection\" being released August 11, 2009."]],["Tromeo and Juliet",["Tromeo and Juliet is a 1996 American independent transgressive romantic comedy film and a loose adaptation of William Shakespeare's \"Romeo & Juliet\" from Troma Entertainment."," The film was directed by Lloyd Kaufman from a screenplay by Kaufman and James Gunn, who also served as associate director."]],["Romeo \u00d7 Juliet",["Romeo \u00d7 Juliet (\u30ed\u30df\u30aa\u00d7\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8 , Romio to Jurietto ) is an anime television series, loosely based on William Shakespeare's classical play, \"Romeo and Juliet\", along with numerous references and characters from other Shakespearean plays."," Though the anime borrows mostly from Shakespeare's story, the manga adaptation differs extensively from the original."," \"Romeo \u00d7 Juliet\" was broadcast in Japan on Chubu-Nippon, broadcasting from April 4, 2007 to September 26, 2007."," In 2009, \"Romeo \u00d7 Juliet\" was dubbed into English and released by Funimation Entertainment."]],["James Gunn",["James Gunn (born August 5) is an American screenwriter, director, producer, novelist, actor, and musician."," He started his career as a screenwriter in the mid-1990s, writing the scripts for \"Tromeo and Juliet\" (1996), \"Scooby-Doo\" (2002) and its sequel \"\" (2004), and the 2004 version of \"Dawn of the Dead\"."," He then started working also as a director, starting with \"Slither\" (2006)."," He subsequently wrote and directed the web series \"James Gunn's PG Porn\", and the superhero films \"Super\" (2010), \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (2014) and \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol."," 2\" (2017)."]],["James Gunn's PG Porn",["James Gunn's PG Porn is a web series created by brothers James Gunn, Brian Gunn, and Sean Gunn."," It consists of a series of pornography spoofs, with a humorous event occurring just before the supposed commencement of pornographic sexual acts."," Each episode pairs a mainstream actor with a pornographic actress or model."," The tagline is, \"For people who love everything about Porn...except the sex.\""]],["The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet (film)",["The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet is a 1982 film adaptation of William Shakespeare's \"Romeo and Juliet\", directed by William Woodman and starring Alex Hyde-White as Romeo and Blanche Baker as Juliet."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ae33c4d5542992f92d82262","answer":"William Jefferson Clinton","question":"Robert Suettinger was the national intelligence officer under which former Governor of Arkansas?","supporting_facts":[["Robert Suettinger",0],["Bill Clinton",0],["Bill Clinton",1]],"context":[["Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency",["The Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency is an intelligence officer who, upon nomination by the President and confirmation by the Senate, serves as the nation's highest-ranking military intelligence officer."," As the chief of the Defense Intelligence Agency, the Director is the primary intelligence adviser to the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and also answers to the Director of National Intelligence through the civilian Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence."," The Director is also the Commander of the Joint Functional Component Command for Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance, a subordinate command of United States Strategic Command."," Additionally, he chairs the Military Intelligence Board, which coordinates activities of the entire defense intelligence community."]],["National Intelligence Superior Service Medal",["The National Intelligence Superior Service Medal is an award of the National Intelligence Awards Program that recognizes an individual's superior service or a lasting contribution over a long period of time to the United States Intelligence Community and the United States as a whole."," The medal ranks below the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal, but above the National Intelligence Exceptional Achievement Medal."]],["National Intelligence Medal of Achievement",["The National Intelligence Medal of Achievement is an award that was presented to members of the United States Intelligence Community, both civilian and military, to recognize significant acts of service to the community as a whole."," The National Intelligence Medal of Achievement was replaced with the equivalent National Intelligence Exceptional Achievement Medal, during the restructuring of the National Intelligence Community Awards (NICA) Program, with the revision of Intelligence Community Directive 655 (National Intelligence Awards Program) in 2012."]],["National Intelligence Board",["The National Intelligence Board (formerly the National Foreign Intelligence Board) is a body of senior U.S. intelligence community leaders led by the Director of National Intelligence (DNI)."," The Board is tasked with reviewing and approving National Intelligence Estimates (NIEs)."]],["Robert Suettinger",["Robert Suettinger was United States President Bill Clinton's national intelligence officer for East Asia at the National Intelligence Council (NIC) from 1997-1998."," While there, Suettinger oversaw the preparation of national intelligence estimates for the director of the Central Intelligence Agency."," His areas of specialty included the People's Republic of China and the North Korean nuclear weapons program."," After working in the Clinton administration, Suettinger has been a senior analyst for the Brookings Institution where he wrote the book \"Beyond Tiananmen \u2013 The Politics of U.S.-China Relations, 1989-2000\"."," He also is a senior advisor at The Stimson Center."]],["Bill Clinton",["William Jefferson Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III; August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001."," Prior to the presidency, he was the Governor of Arkansas during two separate terms, from 1979 to 1981, and again from 1983 to 1992."," Before that, he served as Arkansas attorney general, from 1977 to 1979."," A member of the Democratic Party, Clinton was ideologically a New Democrat and many of his policies reflected a centrist \"Third Way\" political philosophy."]],["National Intelligence Cross",["The National Intelligence Cross is a decoration of the United States Intelligence Community (IC) awarded under the National Intelligence Awards (NIA) Program by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI)."," It is the highest award presented by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence."," It is equivalent of the Central Intelligence Agency's Distinguished Intelligence Cross."]],["National Intelligence Reform Medal",["The National Intelligence Reform Medal is an award of the United States Intelligence Community's National Intelligence Awards Program that recognizes extraordinary service in implementing the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act."," The medal ranks below the National Intelligence Superior Service Medal, but above the National Intelligence Exceptional Achievement Medal."," Established 23 May 2007 with the creation of the National Intelligence Awards Program, it was retired in November 2010."]],["Ground Intelligence Officer",["Ground Intelligence Officer (MOS 0203) is a primary military occupation code (or MOS) of an U.S. Marine Corps intelligence officer."," Ground intelligence officers serve as staff officers and commanders in the operating forces and are responsible for analyzing intelligence and planning, deployment and tactical employment of ground surveillance and reconnaissance units."," The Ground Intelligence Officer can be a Recon Marine after their training is done."]],["National Intelligence Estimate",["National Intelligence Estimates (NIEs) are United States federal government documents that are the authoritative assessment of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) on intelligence related to a particular national security issue."," NIEs are produced by the National Intelligence Council and express the coordinated judgments of the United States Intelligence Community, the group of 16 U.S. intelligence agencies."," NIEs are classified documents prepared for policymakers."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a77cb335542997042120b3a","answer":"John John Florence","question":"What American professional Hawaiian surfer born 18 October 1992 won the Rip Curl Pro Portugal?","supporting_facts":[["MEO Rip Curl Pro Portugal",0],["MEO Rip Curl Pro Portugal",2],["John John Florence",0],["John John Florence",2]],"context":[["Coco Ho",["Coco Malia Camille Hapaikekoa Ho (born April 28, 1991) is a professional Hawaiian surfer born in Honolulu, Hawaii."," She began surfing at 7 years old, following in the footsteps of her family."," Today, Coco has won over 25 surfing awards and has been voted a top three fan favorite in Surfer magazine\u2019s Surfer Poll."]],["Moche Rip Curl Pro Portugal 2015",["The Moche Rip Curl Pro Portugal 2015 was an event of the Association of Surfing Professionals for 2015 ASP World Tour."]],["John John Florence",["John \"John\" Alexander Florence (born 18 October 1992) is an American professional surfer."," He is known as \"one of the most dominant Pipe surfers of his era\" and has most recently won the title of 2016 World Surf League Men's Champion, thus naming him the best surfer in the world."," He is the first Hawaiian champion since 3 times world champion Andy Irons."]],["Moche Rip Curl Pro Portugal 2014",["The Moche Rip Curl Pro Portugal 2014 is an event of the Association of Surfing Professionals for 2014 ASP World Tour."]],["MEO Rip Curl Pro Portugal 2017",["The MEO Rip Curl Pro Portugal 2017 is an event of the World Surf League for the 2017 World Surf League Men's Championship Tour."]],["Supertubos",["The Supertubos (Portuguese for \"Supertubes\") is a beach located in Peniche, Portugal, which due to its great conditions of surfing and its curvy waves and tubes helds every year the MEO Rip Curl Pro Portugal, one of the World Surf League Men's Championship Tour events."]],["Andy Irons",["Philip Andrew Irons (July 24, 1978November 2, 2010) was an American professional surfer."," Irons learned to surf on the dangerous and shallow reefs of the North Shore in Kauai, Hawaii."," Over the course of his professional career, he won three world titles (2002, 2003, 2004), three Quiksilver Pro France titles (2003, 2004, 2005), two Rip Curl Pro Search titles (2006 and 2007) and 20 elite tour victories including the Vans Triple Crown of Surfing four times from 2002-2006."," On September 3, 2010 he won the Billabong Pro Teahupoo in Tahiti."," He and his family hosted the Annual Irons Brothers Pinetrees Classic, a contest for youngsters."," The Governor of Hawaii declared February 13 forever \"Andy Irons Day\"."," He is the only surfer to have won a title at every venue on the ASP calendar."]],["MEO Rip Curl Pro Portugal 2016",["The MEO Rip Curl Pro Portugal 2016 was an event of the World Surf League for 2016 World Surf League Men's Championship Tour."]],["Barton Lynch",["Barton Lynch (born August 9, 1963) is an Australian surfer known for his competitive prowess and style."," In 1988, he was crowned ASP World Tour Champion."," He also won the 1991 Rip Curl Pro."," In 1998, he was inducted into the Australian Surfing Hall of Fame, and in 2000, he was inducted into the Australian Sporting Hall of Fame."]],["MEO Rip Curl Pro Portugal",["MEO Rip Curl Pro Portugal formerly known as \"Moche Rip Curl Pro Portugal\" or \"Rip Curl Pro Portugal\" is a professional surfing competition of the ASP World Tour held every year in October at the Supertubos beach in Peniche, Portugal."," The event was first founded in 2009 as \"Rip Curl Search Portugal\"."," The defending champion is the 2016 WSL champion, John John Florence who won the event in 2016."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a8979f4554299669944a52e","answer":"Ann","question":"What is the middle name of the actress who plays Bobbi Bacha in Suburban Madness?","supporting_facts":[["Bobbi Bacha",0],["Sela Ward",0]],"context":[["Barend",["Barend or (somewhat dated spelling) Barent is a Dutch male given name and occasional middle name."," As of 2014, there are over than 4,000 men in the Netherlands with this as their first name, and nearly 3,000 with it as their middle name."," It was likely derived from Bernard."," Notable people with the name include:"]],["Marion Christopher Barry",["Marion Christopher Barry was born in June 1980 to Marion Barry and Barry's third wife, Effi Slaughter Barry."," He was their only child."," His father had wanted to name him Marion Barry III, but Effi was strongly opposed, and they decided to give him the middle name Christopher instead."," For most of his adult life, Barry went by his middle name, Christopher."]],["Suburban Madness",["Suburban Madness is an American crime drama television film, based on a true story, starring Sela Ward as PI Bobbi Bacha of Blue Moon Investigations."," It aired on CBS on October 3, 2004."]],["Latvian name",["Latvian names, like in most European cultures, consist of two main elements: the given name (\"v\u0101rds\") followed by family name (\"uzv\u0101rds\")."," During the Soviet occupation (1940 - 1991) the practice of giving a middle name was discouraged, but since the restoration of Independence Latvian legislation again allows giving of up to two given names and it has become more common to give a middle name to children."]],["Sela Ward",["Sela Ann Ward (born July 11, 1956) is an American actress, author and producer, best known for her roles on television beginning in the early '80s."]],["Singh",["Singh is a title, middle name or surname, which originated in India."," Derived from the Sanskrit word for lion, it was adopted as a title by certain warrior castes in India."," It was mandated by Guru Gobind Singh for all Sikhs."," It was later adopted by several castes and communities."," As a surname or a middle name, it is now found throughout the Indian subcontinent and among the Indian diaspora, cutting across communities and religious groups, becoming more of a title than a surname."]],["Bobbi Bacha",["Bobbi Bacha is a Texas Private Investigator portrayed in 2004 TV Sony Pictures Movie \"Suburban Madness\" played by actress Sela Ward."," Bobbi Bacha also was involved and worked on the case of New York millionaire Robert Durst who was charged with murder in Galveston, Texas for killing his neighbor Morris Black but was found not guilty by a Galveston County Jury."]],["Jeff Strabone",["Jeff Strabone is a Brooklyn-based American scholar, political activist and civic leader."," In 2016, his website \"directelection.org\" listed the names and addresses of members of the U.S. Electoral College, and he urged people to write to electors to ask them not to vote for president-elect Donald Trump, an effort which brought him national attention."," As a civic leader in Brooklyn, he has been active in promoting theatre preservation, building codes and housing issues, hospital preservation, and traffic flow."," He has been a leader of Brooklyn's Cobble Hill Association, a neighborhood preservation group."," He is the co-founder and chairman of the New Brooklyn Theatre."," In 2008, he changed his middle name to \"Hussein\" as a show of solidarity with then presidential candidate Barack Obama, who was running for the office of president, and who had been criticized for his Muslim-sounding middle name."," He is an associate professor of English and teaches British and African literature, and he was granted tenure at Connecticut College in 2016."," He commented about the post-election effort:"]],["Chris Funk",["Christopher Funk is an American musician and multi-instrumentalist best known as a member of the Portland, Oregon, indie rock band The Decemberists."," He plays guitar, pedal steel, piano, violin, dobro, hurdy-gurdy, mandolin, saxophone, the theremin and many other instruments."," According to Colin Meloy, as stated at the Pilgrimage Festival in Franklin, TN on September 27, 2015, Funk was originally given the middle name \"Ryman\" but a clerical error on his birth certificate resulted in his middle name being recorded as \"Lyman.\""]],["Middle name",["In several cultures, people's names usually include one or more names in addition to the portion that is usually considered adequate to identify them."," In a number of cultures where a given name is expected to precede the surname, such a name is likely to be placed after the given name and before the surname, and thus called a middle name."," In English-speaking American culture, that term is often applied (arguably mistakenly) to names, occupying that position, even if the bearer would insist that that name is being mistakenly called a \"middle name\", and is actually (to mention several types of atypical cases):"]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a713ea95542994082a3e6e4","answer":"Apalachees","question":"Alvaro Mexia had a diplomatic mission with which tribe of indigenous people?","supporting_facts":[["Alvaro Mexia",0],["Alvaro Mexia",1],["Indigenous peoples of Florida",2]],"context":[["High Commission of Australia, London",["The High Commission of Australia in London is the diplomatic mission of Australia in the United Kingdom."," It is located in Australia House, a Grade II listed building."," It is both Australia's first diplomatic mission and the longest continuously occupied diplomatic mission in the United Kingdom."]],["Diplomatic mission",["A diplomatic mission or foreign mission is a group of people from one state or an organisation present in another state to represent the sending state\/organisation officially in the receiving state."," In practice, a diplomatic mission usually denotes the resident mission, namely the embassy, which is the office of a country's diplomatic representatives in the capital city of another country, whereas consulates are diplomatic missions which are not performed in the capital of the receiving state."," As well as being a diplomatic mission to the country in which it is situated, it may also be a non-resident permanent mission to one or more other countries."," There are thus resident and non-resident embassies."]],["Diplomatic bag",["A diplomatic bag, also known as a diplomatic pouch, is a container with certain legal protections used for carrying official correspondence or other items between a diplomatic mission and its home government or other diplomatic, consular, or otherwise official entities."," The physical concept of a \"diplomatic bag\" is flexible and therefore can take many forms (e.g., a cardboard box, briefcase, duffel bag, large suitcase, crate or even a shipping container)."," Additionally, a diplomatic bag usually has some form of lock and\/or tamper-evident seal attached to it in order to deter or detect interference by unauthorized third parties."," The most important point is that as long as it is externally marked to show its status, the \"bag\" has diplomatic immunity from search or seizure, as codified in article 27 of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations."," It may only contain articles intended for official use."," It is often escorted by a diplomatic courier, who is similarly immune from arrest and detention."]],["Embassy of China, London",["The Embassy of China in London is the diplomatic mission of China in the United Kingdom."," The Embassy in London is China's only embassy in the UK, alongside two Consulates-General in Edinburgh and Manchester."," Established in 1877 as the Chinese Legation, the London mission was China's first permanent overseas diplomatic mission."," It has served as the diplomatic mission of the Qing Empire, Republic of China and (since 1950) the People's Republic of China."," It was the location of the Qing Empire's detention of Sun Yat-sen, an important episode in the Chinese revolution of 1911."," It remains today the focal point for events relating to China held in the United Kingdom, including celebrations in 2012 to commemorate 40 years of diplomatic relations between the UK and the People's Republic of China."]],["Alvaro Mexia",["Alvaro Mexia was a 17th-century Spanish explorer and cartographer of the east coast of Florida."," Mexia was stationed in St Augustine and was given a diplomatic mission to the native populations living south of St. Augustine and in the Cape Canaveral area."," This mission resulted in a \"Period of Friendship\" between the Spanish and the Ais native population."]],["Embassy of the United States, Nairobi",["The Embassy of the United States of America to Kenya (also known as Embassy Nairobi by the State Department), located in Nairobi, is home to the diplomatic mission of the United States to the Republic of Kenya."," The embassy opened in central Nairobi in 1964, when the United States established diplomatic relations with Kenya."," In 1998, the original embassy was the target of a terrorist attack, after which a new embassy building was constructed in Gigiri, a suburb of Nairobi, in 2003."," The US diplomatic mission to Somalia is also based at the Nairobi embassy."]],["List of diplomatic missions of Azerbaijan",["Although Azerbaijan initiated diplomatic relations with Western and other countries since the Safavids dynasty in XVI century, the first diplomatic body - the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was established in 1918 when Azerbaijan was formed as a republic for the first time and Mehmet Hasan Hac\u0131nkski became the first minister."," The parliament sent the diplomatic delegation to the Ottoman State after signing the first international document - the Pact of Peace and Friendship - with this state and on this agreement, the Ottoman State became the first country recognizing independence of the ADR."," The next step, the \"Friendship and Peace\" treaty with Iran was signed on 20 March 1919."," And the diplomatic mission of Azerbaijan had started to work as a consulate in Tehran and other cities."," However, this successful revival continued until the Russian army entered Baku on April 28, 1920."," The diplomatic delegation of the Republic attended the Paris Peace Conference, 1919."," As a result of the national democratic movement that started in Azerbaijan in 1988-1990, the country restored its independence on 5 February, 1991."," Afterwards, Azerbaijan started to create bilateral relations with other countries."," In this regard, the diplomatic missions have been established in foreign countries."," Today Azerbaijan has embassies and consulates in more than 70 countries."," Recent diplomatic missions started to operate in Brasil, Australia and Vietnam."]],["Head of mission",["In diplomatic usage, head of mission (HOM) or chief of mission (COM) from the French \"chef de mission diplomatique\" (CMD) is the head of a diplomatic representation, such as an ambassador, high commissioner, nuncio, charg\u00e9 d'affaires, permanent representative, and to a consul-general or consul."," Depending on the context, it may also refer to the heads of certain international organizations' representative offices."," Certain other titles or usages that would qualify as a head of mission or equivalent also exist."," While they are primarily referred to by the other titles mentioned above, it is common for the diplomatic corps of several countries to use deputy head of mission or deputy chief of mission (DCM) as the primary title for the second in command of a diplomatic mission."]],["United States Mission to the European Union",["The United States Mission to the European Union (USEU) is the diplomatic mission of the United States to the European Union; it is based in Brussels, Belgium."," The US has maintained diplomatic relations with the EU and its predecessors since 1953."," The first predecessor of the current mission was the US diplomatic mission to the European Coal and Steel Community in Luxembourg, which opened in 1956."," In 1961, the US Mission to the European Communities was established in Brussels, which later became the United States Mission to the European Union, upon the latter's establishment in 1993."]],["Indigenous peoples of Florida",["The Indigenous peoples of Florida lived in what is now known as Florida for more than 12,000 years before the time of first contact with Europeans."," However, the indigenous Floridians had largely died out by the early 18th century."," Some Apalachees migrated to Louisiana, where their descendants now live, some were taken to Cuba and Mexico by the Spanish in the 18th century, and a few may have been absorbed into the Seminole and Miccosukee tribes."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a78bd9b554299078472774a","answer":"British","question":"What nationality were social anthropologists Alfred Gell and Edmund Leach?","supporting_facts":[["Alfred Gell",0],["Edmund Leach",0]],"context":[["Edmund Leach",["Sir Edmund Ronald Leach (7 November 1910 \u2013 6 January 1989) was a British social anthropologist."]],["Thomas Hylland Eriksen",["Thomas Hylland Eriksen (born February 6, 1962) is a Norwegian anthropologist."," He is currently a professor of social anthropology at the University of Oslo, as well as the 2015-2016 president of the European Association of Social Anthropologists."," He is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters."]],["Social Anthropology (journal)",["Social Anthropology\/Anthropologie Sociale is a quarterly academic journal published since 2007 by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the European Association of Social Anthropologists."," It was established in 1992 and originally published by Cambridge University Press."," The current editors-in-chief are Sarah Green and Patrick Laviolette."," Articles are published in English or French."]],["Network Analysis and Ethnographic Problems",["Network Analysis and Ethnographic Problems: Process Models of a Turkish Nomad Clan is an anthropological and complexity science book by social anthropologists Douglas R. White, University of California, Irvine, and Ulla Johansen of the University of Cologne."," It is considered an important publication in anthropology and the political science of Central Asia."]],["Aleksandar Bo\u0161kovi\u0107",["Aleksandar Bo\u0161kovi\u0107 is a social anthropologist from former Yugoslavia, who published twelve books and several hundred articles and book reviews on history and theory of anthropology, from a transactionalist and comparative perspective."," He is Professor in the Department of Ethnology and Anthropology (University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy), and Professor of Anthropology at the University of Donja Gorica in Montenegro."," Since 2 February 2017, Bo\u0161kovi\u0107 also heads the Department of Anthropological Research (within the Center for Sociological and Anthropological Studies) at the Institute of Social Sciences in Belgrade, where he is Director of Research, and former (19 May 2009- 1 February 2017) Head of the Center for Political Studies and Public Opinion Research."," Aleksandar Bo\u0161kovi\u0107 previously taught at the Universities of St Andrews (1994), Belgrade (then Yugoslavia, 1998), Bras\u00edlia (Brazil, 1999-2001), University of the Witwatersrand (Johannesburg, South Africa, 2001-2003), and Rhodes University (Grahamstown, South Africa, 2003-2006)."," Between 2000 and 2014, Aleksandar Bo\u0161kovi\u0107 was teaching in the Post-graduate Program in Anthropology of the Faculty of Social Sciences (FDV), University of Ljubljana (Slovenia)."," Just before the 2016 conference of the European Association of Social Anthropologists, held at the University of Milano-Bicocca, he was selected as the EASA Book Series Editor."," Together with Han Vermeulen, he is co-convenor of the recently established History of Anthropology Network of the EASA."]],["Participant observation",["Participant observation is one type of data collection method typically used in qualitative research."," It is a widely used methodology in many disciplines, particularly cultural anthropology and (European) ethnology, less so in sociology, communication studies, human geography and social psychology."," Its aim is to gain a close and intimate familiarity with a given group of individuals (such as a religious, occupational, sub cultural group, or a particular community) and their practices through an intensive involvement with people in their cultural environment, usually over an extended period of time."," The method originated in the field research of social anthropologists, especially Bronis\u0142aw Malinowski and his students in Britain, the students of Franz Boas in the United States, and in the later urban research of the Chicago School of sociology."]],["Muted group theory",["Muted group theory (MGT) is developed by social anthropologists Edwin Ardener and Shirley Ardener in 1975."," The theory describes the relationship between a dominant group and its subordinate group(s): As the dominant group contributes mostly to the formulation of the language system, including the norms and vocabulary, members from the subordinate group have to learn and use the dominant-made language to express themselves."," However, this translation process may result in loss and distortion of information as the people from subordinate groups cannot articulate their ideas clearly."," The dominant may also ignore the voice of the lower-power."," All these may eventually lead to the mutedness of the subordinate group."," Although this theory is initially developed to study the different situations faced by women and men, it can also be applied to any marginalized group that is muted by the inadequacies of their languages."]],["Association of Social Anthropologists",["The Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth, is a learned society in the United Kingdom dedicated to promoting the academic discipline of psychosocial studies."," It is a member of the Academy of Social Sciences."]],["Alfred Gell",["Alfred Antony Francis Gell, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; June 12, 1945 \u2013 January 28, 1997) was a British social anthropologist whose most influential work concerned art, language, symbolism and ritual."," He was trained by Edmund Leach (MPhil, Cambridge University) and Raymond Firth (PhD, London School of Economics) and did his fieldwork in Melanesia and tribal India."," Gell taught at the London School of Economics, among other places."," He was also a Fellow of the British Academy."," He died of cancer in 1997, at the age of 51."]],["Coral Gardens and Their Magic",["Coral Gardens and Their Magic, properly Coral Gardens and Their Magic: A Study of the Methods of Tilling the Soil and of Agricultural Rites in the Trobriand Islands, is the final book in anthropologist Bronis\u0142aw Malinowski's ethnographic trilogy on the lives of the Trobriand Islanders."," It concentrates on the cultivation practices the Trobriand Islanders used to grow yams, taro, bananas and palms."," It describes the gardens in which the Trobrianders grew food as more than merely utilitarian spaces, even as works of art."," In 1988 Alfred Gell called the book \"still the best account of any primitive technological-cum-magical system, and unlikely ever to be superseded in this respect\"."," The book has been described as Malinowski's \"magnum opus\"."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a7625e8554299109176e66a","answer":"1865","question":"In which year was the King who made the 1925 Birthday Honours born?","supporting_facts":[["1925 Birthday Honours",0],["George V",0]],"context":[["2017 Birthday Honours",["The 2017 Queen's Birthday Honours are appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries."," The Birthday Honours are awarded as part of the Queen's Official Birthday celebrations during the month of June."," The Queen's Birthday Honours for the United Kingdom were announced on 16 June; the honours for New Zealand were announced on 5 June and for Australia on 12 June."]],["2014 Birthday Honours",["The 2014 Birthday Honours were appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries."," The Birthday Honours are awarded as part of the Queen's Official Birthday celebrations during the month of June."," The Queen's Birthday Honours were announced on 14 June 2014 in the United Kingdom, on 9 June 2014 in Australia, on 2 June 2014 in New Zealand, on 14 June 2014 in Grenada, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia and Belize."]],["2015 Birthday Honours",["The 2015 Queen's Birthday Honours are appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries."," The Birthday Honours are awarded as part of the Queen's Official Birthday celebrations during the month of June."," The Queen's Birthday Honours were announced on 1 June 2015 in New Zealand, on 8 June in Australia, and on 12 June in the United Kingdom, in Grenada, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia and Belize."]],["2016 Birthday Honours",["The 2016 Queen's Birthday Honours are appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries."," The Birthday Honours are awarded as part of the Queen's Official Birthday celebrations during the month of June."," The Queen's Birthday Honours were announced on 6 June 2016 in New Zealand and 10 June in the United Kingdom."]],["Birthday Honours",["King's\/Queen's Birthday Honours is, in some Commonwealth realms, the marking of the reigning monarch's official birthday by granting various individuals appointment into national or dynastic orders or the award of decorations and medals."," The honours are presented by the monarch or a viceregal representative."," New Year Honours and Birthday Honours are bestowed each year."," All royal honours are published in the relevant gazette, and the daily newspapers of each realm."]],["1965 Birthday Honours",["The Queen's Birthday Honours 1965 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries."," The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The Queen."," The announcement date varies from year to year."," The 1965 Queen's Birthday Honours were announced on 12 June for the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Sierra Leone, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Malawi, and the Gambia."]],["George V",["George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 \u2013 20 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until his death in 1936."]],["1951 Birthday Honours",["The King's Birthday Honours 1951 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of King George VI to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries."," The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of the King, and were published on 1 June 1951 for the British Empire, Australia, New Zealand, Ceylon, and Pakistan."," These were the last Birthday Honours awarded by George VI, who died eight months later."]],["2013 Birthday Honours",["The 2013 Birthday Honours were appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries."," The Birthday Honours are awarded as part of the Queen's Official Birthday celebrations during the month of June."," The Queen's Birthday Honours were announced on 15 June 2013 in the United Kingdom, on 10 June 2013 in Australia on 3 June 2013 in New Zealand, on 15 June 2013 in Grenada, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia and Belize."]],["1925 Birthday Honours",["The 1925 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire."," The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, and were published in \"The London Gazette\" on 3 June 1925."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ae2dd2055429928c423950d","answer":"Newport","question":"What is the county seat of the county where East Lempster, New Hampshire is located?","supporting_facts":[["East Lempster, New Hampshire",0],["Sullivan County, New Hampshire",2]],"context":[["Steven D. Smith",["Steven \"Steve\" Smith (born June 23, 1964) is a New Hampshire politician and a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives representing Sullivan County District 11, which includes the towns of Acworth, Charlestown, Goshen, Langdon, Lempster, and Washington."," He is a software tester by profession, and also runs a slot car business and racing facility."]],["Miner Memorial Library",["Miner Memorial Library is the public library of Lempster, New Hampshire, located at 3 Second New Hampshire Turnpike."," The library occupies a single-story wood frame structure built in 1845 as a church for a Universalist congregation."," Despite significant alteration for its use as a library, the building remains a fine example of vernacular church architecture in Sullivan County."," The building was formally dedicated in 1927 to the memory of Lempster native Alonzo Ames Miner, a leading Universalist minister and president of Tufts College."," After years of declining attendance, the remaining congregants gave the building to the town in 1965."," The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006."]],["Sullivan County, New Hampshire",["Sullivan County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Hampshire."," As of the 2010 census, the population was 43,742, making it the second-least populous county in New Hampshire."," Its county seat is Newport."]],["Dover, New Hampshire",["Dover is a city in Strafford County, New Hampshire, United States."," The population was 29,987 at the 2010 census, the largest in the New Hampshire Seacoast region."," The population was estimated at 31,153 in 2016."," It is the county seat of Strafford County, and home to Wentworth-Douglass Hospital, the Woodman Institute Museum, and the Children's Museum of New Hampshire."]],["Woodsville, New Hampshire",["Woodsville is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Haverhill in Grafton County, New Hampshire, U.S., along the Connecticut River at the mouth of the Ammonoosuc River."," The population was 1,126 at the 2010 census."," Although North Haverhill is now the county seat of Grafton County, the village of Woodsville has traditionally been considered the county seat, as the county courthouse was originally located there."," The county buildings are now located halfway between Woodsville and the village of North Haverhill to the south."]],["Hampden County, Massachusetts",["Hampden County is a non-governmental county located in the Pioneer Valley of the state of Massachusetts, in the United States."," As of the 2010 census, Hampden County's population was 463,490."," Its traditional county seat is Springfield, the Connecticut River Valley's largest city, and economic and cultural capital."," Hampden County was split from Hampshire County in 1812, because Northampton, Massachusetts, was made Hampshire County's \"shire town\" in 1794; however, Springfield\u2014theretofore Hampshire County's traditional shire town, dating back to its founding in 1636\u2014grew at a pace far quicker than Northampton and was granted shire town-status over its own, southerly jurisdiction."," It was named for John Hampden."," To the north of Hampden County is modern-day Hampshire County; to the west is Berkshire County; to the east is Worcester County; to the south are Litchfield County, Hartford County, and Tolland County in Connecticut."]],["Carroll County, New Hampshire",["Carroll County is a county located in the state of New Hampshire, in the United States."," As of the 2010 census, the population was 47,818, making it the third-least populous county in New Hampshire."," Its county seat is Ossipee."," The county was created in 1840 and organized at Ossipee from towns removed from Strafford County."," It was named in honor of Charles Carroll of Carrollton, who had died in 1832, the last surviving signer of the United States Declaration of Independence."]],["East Lempster, New Hampshire",["East Lempster is an unincorporated community in the town of Lempster in Sullivan County, New Hampshire, United States."]],["Gardnerville Branch Jail",["The Gardnerville Branch Jail is a historic jail located at 1440 Courthouse St. in Gardnerville, Nevada."," The jail was built in 1910 and served as Douglas County's only jail from 1910 to 1915."," Prior to 1910, the only county jail was in Genoa, the county seat; however, since Gardnerville was several miles from Genoa, it resorted to housing prisoners in the local judge's granary."," As the granary was considered unfit for holding prisoners, the community petitioned the county to construct a new jail."," However, local leaders in Minden, who wanted to move the county seat to their town, protested the move, as they suspected that Gardnerville was attempting to claim the county seat itself."," Nonetheless, the county approved the construction of the new jail."," The jail housed its first prisoners before construction even finished, as the Genoa jail burned down; one prisoner was briefly chained to a post until the new jail could accommodate him."," Once completed, the jail served the county until 1915, when Minden became the county seat and opened its own county jail."]],["Lempster, New Hampshire",["Lempster is a town in Sullivan County, New Hampshire, United States."," The population was 1,154 at the 2010 census."," Settlements include the town center (Lempster village) and the village of East Lempster."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5abdf12255429976d4830a2f","answer":"Bob Seger","question":"The Album Against the Wind was the 11th Album of a Rock singer Robert C Seger born may 6 1945. What was the Rock singers stage name ?","supporting_facts":[["Against the Wind (album)",0],["Bob Seger",0]],"context":[["Ride Out (album)",["Ride Out is the seventeenth studio album by American rock singer\u2013songwriter Bob Seger."," The album was released on October 14, 2014."," Although Seger had previously stated that this may be his final album, a followup album entitled \"I Knew You When\" will be released on November 17, 2017."]],["10 Hronia Mazi",["10 H.M. (Short for 10 Hronia Mazi, Greek: \"10 \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\"; English: \"10 Years Together\") is an album released by Greek singer Despina Vandi starting on December 6, 2007."," It is her 12th album from the beginning of her career, and her 10th album with Phoebus."," It is also her first studio album of new material since her 2004 release of \"Stin Avli Tou Paradisou\"."," The album is dedicated to the 10-year collaboration with Phoebus and features a track of the same name."," The album is a triple CD, with the first CD containing pop\/rock songs, the second CD containing Modern Laika songs and third CD containing new remixes of older songs."," The album is completely written and produced by Phoebus and released by Heaven Music."," The main sponsor is WIND Hellas."]],["Bob Seger",["Robert Clark Seger ( , born May 6, 1945) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist and pianist."," As a locally successful Detroit-area artist, he performed and recorded as Bob Seger and the Last Heard and Bob Seger System throughout the 1960s."," By the early 1970s, he had dropped the 'System' from his recordings and continued to strive for broader success with various other bands."," In 1973, he put together the Silver Bullet Band, with a group of Detroit-area musicians, with whom he became most successful on the national level with the album \"Live Bullet\" (1976), recorded live with the Silver Bullet Band in 1975 at Cobo Hall in Detroit, Michigan."," In 1976, he achieved a national breakout with the studio album \"Night Moves\"."," On his studio albums, he also worked extensively with the Alabama-based Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section, which appeared on several of Seger's best-selling singles and albums."]],["Against the Wind (album)",["Against the Wind is the eleventh album by American rock singer Bob Seger and his fourth with the Silver Bullet Band."," It was released in February 1980."," It is Seger's only number-one album to date, spending six weeks at the top of the \"Billboard\" Top LPs chart, knocking Pink Floyd's \"The Wall\" from the top spot."]],["Gary Cherone",["Gary Francis Caine Cherone ( ; born July 26, 1961) is an American rock singer and songwriter."," He is best known for his work as the lead vocalist of the Boston rock group Extreme, as well as his short stint as the lead vocalist for Van Halen on their 11th album \"Van Halen III\" and subsequent tour."," In recent years he has released solo recordings."," In 2007, he reunited with Extreme."]],["Mark Britten",["Mark Britten is an American comedian from Arlington, Texas, whose chosen stage name is \"The Chinaman\"."," Born of a Chinese-American mother and a Caucasian father, his act employs material from his \"dysfunctional background\" and skews ethnic stereotypes of all kinds."," He has been a performing stand-up comic for ten years, and is known for his voice impersonations, parodies of rock singers and other vocalists and biting anecdotes about the foibles of ethnic and cultural stereotypes. \"","The Austin Chronicle\" describes him as \"a rock star trapped in a comic\u2019s body.\""," He is a member of the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists."]],["Freudiana",["Freudiana was to be the 11th album by The Alan Parsons Project, but during its development, Eric Woolfson had creative differences with Alan Parsons, and decided to turn the album into a rock opera."," It was released as simply \"Freudiana,\" and is known as the \"unofficial\" Alan Parsons Project album, and considered by APP fans to really be their 11th album."," Alan Parsons later continued as a solo artist with his 1993 album \"Try Anything Once\", which was musically in a direction more or less continued from that of 1987's \"Gaudi\"."]],["Anggun discography",["The discography of Anggun consists of ten studio albums, two soundtrack albums, three greatest hits albums, seven single compilations, thirty-eight singles and twenty music videos."," Anggun began performing at the age of seven and recorded a children's album two years later."," Her debut studio album, \"Dunia Aku Punya\", was released in 1986 under Billboard Indonesia, but did not achieve commercial success."," Anggun's popularity was later established after the success of the single \"Mimpi\", which was listed as one of the 150 Greatest Indonesian Songs of All Time."," With the release of subsequent singles and three more studio albums\u2014 \"Anak Putih Abu Abu\", \"Nocturno\" and \"Anggun C. Sasmi... Lah!!!","\"\u2014Anggun became one of the most successful Indonesian rock singers in the early 1990s."," In 1993, she became the youngest Indonesian singer to found her own record company, Bali Cipta Records."," By the age of nineteen, Anggun had sold over four million albums in Indonesia."]],["Stranger in Town (album)",["Stranger in Town is the tenth studio album by American rock singer Bob Seger and his second with the Silver Bullet Band, released by Capitol Records in May 1978 (see 1978 in music)."," Like its predecessor, the Silver Bullet Band backed Seger on about half of the songs and the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section backed Seger on the other half."]],["Heaven Knows (Robert Plant song)",["\"Heaven Knows\" is a rock song performed by English rock singer Robert Plant."," It was the first single to be released from his 1988 album \"Now and Zen\"."," It reached number 33 on the UK singles chart and number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Album Rock Tracks chart."," It was Plant's third number-one rock song, following 1983's \"Other Arms\" and 1985's \"Little by Little.\""]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a88658955429938390d3f47","answer":"Conscription","question":"Rostker v. Goldberg held that the practice of what way of filling armed forces vacancies was consitutional?","supporting_facts":[["Rostker v. Goldberg",0],["Conscription in the United States",0],["Conscription in the United States",3]],"context":[["2010 Kiev Victory Day Parade",["The 2010 Kiev Victory Day Parade was held on May 9, 2010 in Kiev, honoring the 65th anniversary of the Soviet Union's victory in the Great Patriotic War."," Inspecting the parade was the Chief of General Staff of the Armed Forces General of the Army Ivan Svyda."," The commander of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, Colonel General Gennady Vorobyov, Commanded the Parade."," The President of Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych delivered a jubilee address."," 2,500 members of the Ukrainian Armed Forces troops from Russia and Belarus took part in the parade."," 17 military orchestras took part in the parade under the command of the Chief of the Military Music Department of the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, Major General Volodymyr Derkach."]],["Rostker v. Goldberg",["Rostker v. Goldberg, 453 U.S. 57 (1981) , was a decision of the United States Supreme Court holding that the practice of requiring only men to register for the draft was constitutional."," After extensive hearings, floor debate and committee sessions on the matter, the United States Congress enacted the law, as it had previously been, to apply to men only."," Several attorneys, including Robert L. Goldberg, subsequently challenged the gender distinction as unconstitutional."," (The named defendant is Bernard D. Rostker, Director of the Selective Service System.)"," In a 6-3 decision, the Supreme Court held that this gender distinction was not a violation of the equal protection component of the due process clause, and that the Act would stand as passed."]],["One Rank, One Pension",["One Rank One Pension (OROP), or \"same pension, for same rank, for same length of service, irrespective of the date of retirement\", is a longstanding demand of the Indian armed forces and veterans."," The demand for pay-pension equity, which underlies the OROP concept, was provoked by the exparte decision by the Indira Gandhi-led Indian National Congress (INC) government, in 1973, two years after the historic victory in the 1971 Bangladesh war, and shortly after Field Marshal SHFJ Manekshaw retired, to decrease armed forces pensions by 20\u201340 percent, and increase civilian pensions by 20 percent, without consultation with armed forces headquarters."," "]],["Chief of the Defence Staff (Canada)",["The Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS; French: \"chef d'\u00e9tat-major de la D\u00e9fense\" ) is the second most senior member of the Canadian Armed Forces (after the commander-in-chief) and heads the Armed Forces Council, having primary responsibility for command, control, and administration of the forces, as well as military strategy, plans, and requirements."," The position is held by a senior member of one of the three main branches of the Canadian Armed Forces."," The current CDS, since 17 July 2015, is Jonathan Vance."]],["September 16 military parade",["The 16 September military parade in honour of the anniversary of Mexican Independence is an annual tradition dating back to the late 19th century and the beginning of the professionalisation of the Mexican Armed Forces in the 20th century."," Held yearly in the Z\u00f3calo in Mexico City, this parade, the largest of the various parades held simultaneously nationwide on September 16, Mexican Independence Day, is presided by the President of Mexico in the fulfillment of his duty as the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces."," It is also attended by members of the Cabinet of Mexico, the Congress of the Union, civil service employees, the Secretaries of National Defense and Navy, members of the Mexican Armed Forces and Federal Police, uniformed service veterans, the state diplomatic corps, delegations representing the religious sector, indigenous peoples, sports and the private sector, and the general public."," Seen on TV and the Internet and heard on radio, this is one of the biggest events of the year."," Taking part in this are members of the Mexican Armed Forces and the Federal Police."]],["Fernando Tapias Stahelin",["Fernando Tapias Stahelin (born July 14, 1943 - \u2020 September 27, 2015) was a General (retired) of Colombian Armed Forces."," He served as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of Colombian Armed Forces for a period of four years (1998\u20132002) during the presidential term of president Andres Pastrana."," After that, he served as ambassador of Colombia in Dominican Republic from 2002 to 2004 and subsequently served as Deputy Minister of Defense for its social and business group for two years from 2009 to 2010 during the presidential term of president Alvaro Uribe."," He was in the Colombian Armed Forces for 41 years, achieving all the military ranks all the way up to his appointment as General Commander for the Colombian Armed Forces."]],["Conscription in the United States",["Conscription in the United States, commonly known as the draft, has been employed by the federal government of the United States in four conflicts: the American Civil War, World War I, World War II, and the Cold War (including both the Korean and Vietnam Wars)."," The third incarnation of the draft came into being in 1940 through the Selective Training and Service Act."," It was the country's first peacetime draft."," From 1940 until 1973, during both peacetime and periods of conflict, men were drafted to fill vacancies in the United States Armed Forces that could not be filled through voluntary means."," The draft was ended when the United States Armed Forces moved to an all-volunteer military force."," However, the Selective Service System remains in place as a contingency plan; all male civilians between the ages of 18 and 25 are required to register so that a draft can be readily resumed if needed."]],["Armed Forces Covenant",["The Military Covenant or Armed Forces Covenant is a term introduced in 2000 into British public life to refer to the mutual obligations between the nation and its Armed Forces."," According to \"The Guardian\", \"it is an informal understanding, rather than a legally enforceable deal, but it is nevertheless treated with great seriousness within the services\"."," It was coined in , and has now entered political discourse as a way of measuring whether the government and society at large have kept to their obligations to support members of the armed forces."]],["Armed Forces Day (Poland)",["Armed Forces Day, known also as the Feast of the Polish Armed Forces (Polish: \"\u015awi\u0119to Wojska Polskiego\" ), is a national holiday celebrated annually on 15 August in Poland, commemorating the anniversary of the 1920 victory over Soviet Russia at the Battle of Warsaw during the Polish\u2013Soviet War."," Armed Forces Day is held in conjunction with the Day of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, itself a separate public holiday."," The event is marked by military parades, equipment reviews, showcases and remembrances by all branches of the Polish Armed Forces across the country."," One of the most prominent events of the day is in the capital Warsaw, which hosts a large military parade through the city's center."," Originally celebrated during the Second Republic, the holiday was barred by authorities during the communist era beginning in 1947, only to be revived again in 1992."]],["Franklin D. Roosevelt's record on civil rights",["In June 1941, Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802, which created the Fair Employment Practice Committee (FEPC)."," It was the most important federal move in support of the rights of African-Americans between Reconstruction and the Civil Rights Act of 1964."," The President's order stated that the federal government would not hire any person based on their race, color, creed, or national origin."," The FEPC enforced the order to ban discriminatory hiring within the federal government and in corporations that received federal contracts."," Millions of blacks and women achieved better jobs and better pay as a result."," The war brought the race issue to the forefront."," The Army and Navy had been segregated since the Civil War."," But by 1940, the African-American vote had largely shifted from Republican to Democrat, and African-American leaders like Walter Francis White of the NAACP and T. Arnold Hill of the Urban League had become recognized as part of the Roosevelt coalition."," In June 1941, at the urging of A. Philip Randolph, the leading African-American trade unionist, Roosevelt signed an executive order establishing the Fair Employment Practice Committee and prohibiting discrimination by any government agency, including the armed forces."," In practice the services, particularly the Navy and the Marines, found ways to evade this order \u2014 the Marine Corps remained all-white until 1942."," In September 1942, at Eleanor's instigation, Roosevelt met with a delegation of African-American leaders, who demanded full integration into the forces, including the right to serve in combat roles and in the Navy, the Marine Corps and the United States Army Air Forces."," Roosevelt agreed, but then did nothing to implement his promise."," It was left to his successor, Harry S. Truman, to fully desegregate the armed forces."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a86ebac55429960ec39b6d6","answer":"Mondelez International, Inc.","question":"Handi-Snacks are a snack food product line sold by what American multinational confectionery, food, and beverage company that is based in Illinois?","supporting_facts":[["Handi-Snacks",0],["Mondelez International",0]],"context":[["Canyon Creek Food Company",["Canyon Creek Food Company () is a food processing company based in Edmonton, Alberta that provides fresh soups and other prepared food products geared towards health conscious consumers."," The company provides its fresh food product line to grocery retailers and a broad range of food service establishments such as restaurants and institutions throughout Canada."]],["Robert's American Gourmet Food",["Robert's American Gourmet Food was and is a snack food company located in the United States."," Founded by businessman Robert Ehrlich in 1986, the company was best known for its snack food, Pirate's Booty, which is found in over 90% of United States supermarkets. Robert's American Gourmet targeted health-conscious shoppers with a range of snack foods."]],["Rewrapped",["Rewrapped is a reality cooking television show hosted by Joey Fatone that premiered on April 21, 2014, on Food Network."," Similar to short-form cooking reality shows, it features three chefs challenged to first recreate a classic snack food, then innovate a totally new dish using said snack food as the main ingredient."," The show is a loose spinoff of the show \"Unwrapped\", whose host Marc Summers acts as \"Head Judge\" for each episode, alongside a representative of the company that produces the food of the day, and a third impartial judge involved in the food industry in some way (chef, critic, blogger, etc.)."]],["PepsiCo",["PepsiCo, Inc. is an American multinational food, snack, and beverage corporation headquartered in Purchase, New York."," PepsiCo has interests in the manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of grain-based snack foods, beverages, and other products."," PepsiCo was formed in 1965 with the merger of the Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito-Lay, Inc."," PepsiCo has since expanded from its namesake product Pepsi to a broader range of food and beverage brands, the largest of which included an acquisition of Tropicana Products in 1998 and the Quaker Oats Company in 2001, which added the Gatorade brand to its portfolio."]],["Snackbox Food Holdings",["Snackbox Food Holdings Co, Ltd (Korean: \uc2a4\ub0b5\ubc15\uc2a4\ud478\ub4dc\ud640\ub529\uc2a4 ) is a Korean lunch snack food company."," Its headquarters is in Mokdong-Ri Gyoha-Eup Paju Gyeonggi-do, Korea, and was established in 2004."," It offers a number of snack food services to home party foods."," The company offers a range of products including fruit lunch packs, salad, yogurt and sandwiches."," Snack Box has about 25 employees as of January, 2006."]],["Snack Foods Limited",["Snack Foods Limited is an Australian snack food company and was officially formed on 25 November 1999, and was owned by Arnott's Biscuits Holdings Pty Ltd.",", a subsidiary of the American Campbell Soup Company."," Snack Foods Limited owns one of Australia's largest salted snack food companies, Snack Brands Australia."," In April 2008, Campbell Arnott's sold Arnott\u2019s Snackfoods to The Real McCoy Snackfood Co and the company is now known as Snack Brands Australia."]],["Deep-fried peanuts",["Deep Fried Peanuts are a snack food created by deep frying peanuts in an oil."," The resulting product is a snack food that can be eaten in its entirety, both shell and nut."," The deep-frying process does not change the flavor or texture of the nutmeats, but changes the texture and flavor of the shells -- especially if seasonings are used -- to make them more palatable."]],["Twisties",["Twisties are a type of cheese curl, corn-based snack food product, available mainly in Australia, and other Oceanian countries such as Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, Vanuatu and Fiji, the Southeast Asian countries Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and Brunei, and the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean."," It was launched in 1950 by the General Foods Corporation."," The brand name is owned by The Smith's Snackfood Company."," While originally an Australian-owned company, Smith's was acquired in August 1998 by Frito-Lay, the second largest producer of snack foods in Australia, which in turn is owned by American multi-national PepsiCo."," In Malaysia, Twisties is a product of Mondel\u0113z International, after having been a part of Danone and later, Kraft Foods previously."," In Thailand, the Twisties trademark is owned by Lay's, which like The Smith's Snackfood Company, is owned by PepsiCo."," In New Zealand, Malta and Italy, Twisties are marketed under different names."]],["Handi-Snacks",["Handi-Snacks are a snack food product line sold by Mondelez International."," The common two-compartment Handi-Snack has a small spread compartment and a larger compartment for crackers; a red plastic spreader is included with crackers."]],["Mondelez International",["Mondelez International, Inc., styled Mondel\u0113z ( ), is an American multinational confectionery, food, and beverage company based in Illinois which employs about 107,000 people around the world."," It consists of the global snack and food brands of the former Kraft Foods Inc after the October 2012 spin-off of its North American grocery operations."," The Mondelez name, adopted in 2012, was suggested by Kraft Foods employees and is derived from the words \"mundus\" (Latin for \u201cworld\u201d) and \"delez\" (a proxy for the word \"delicious\")."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5aba5d2e55429901930fa799","answer":"Monica Lewinsky","question":"What was the name of a woman from the book titled \"Their Lives: The Women Targeted by the Clinton Machine \" and was also a former white house intern?","supporting_facts":[["Their Lives",0],["Their Lives",1],["Monica Lewinsky",0]],"context":[["Sheila Cavanagh",["Sheila Cavanagh is an associate professor of sociology and former chair of the Sexuality Studies Program at York University."," Cavanagh is currently chair of the Canadian Sexuality Studies Association and co-editor (along with Malena Gustavson) of the \"Somatechnics\" journal."," Her research is in the area of gender and sexuality with a concentration on queer, cultural, and psychoanalytic theories."," Cavanagh is editing a special issue on transgender and psychoanalysis in \"Transgender Studies Quarterly\" and completing her third book monograph titled \"Transgender and the Other Sexual Difference: Bracha L. Ettinger and Jacques Lacan\"."," She co-edited a collection with Angela Failler and Rachel A. J. Hurst titled \"Skin, Culture and Psychoanalysis\" (2013) published by Palgrave Macmillan."," Her first sole-authored book titled \"Sexing the Teacher: School Sex Scandals and Queer Pedagogies\" (2007) was given honorable mention by the Canadian Women\u2019s Studies Association."," Her second sole-authored book titled \"Queering Bathrooms: Gender, Sexuality, and the Hygienic Imagination\" (2010) is a GLBT Indie Book Award finalist and recipient of the CWSA\/ACEF Outstanding Scholarship Prize Honourable Mention (2012)."," Her performed ethnography titled Queer Bathroom Monologues (QBM) premiered at the Toronto Fringe Festival (2011) and was given the Audience Pick Award."," The play was professionally staged at Buddies in Bad Times Theatre, Toronto, in June 2014 for WorldPride and has toured at conferences, colleges and universities in Canada and the United States."," She has published in a wide range of international journals and given keynotes addresses at conferences in Sweden, Turkey and Canada."," Cavanagh teaches an undergraduate course titled Sociology of Gender and a range of graduate courses in sexuality studies, feminist theory and queer theory."," She is also interviewed in Rohan Spong's documentaries \"T is for Teacher\" (2009) and \"Queer Science\" (2008)."]],["Gregory B. Craig",["Gregory Bestor \"Greg\" Craig (born March 4, 1945) is an American lawyer and former White House Counsel under President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2010."," A former attorney at the Washington, D.C. law firm of Williams & Connolly, Craig has represented numerous high-profile clients."," Prior to becoming White House Counsel, Craig served as assistant to the President and special counsel in the White House of President Bill Clinton, where he directed the team defending Clinton against impeachment."," Craig also served as a senior advisor to Senator Edward Kennedy and Secretary of State Madeleine Albright."]],["The White House Doctor",["The White House Doctor: My Patients Were Presidents \u2013 A Memoir is a book authored by Connie Mariano, the first military woman in the history of the United States to be appointed as Physician to the President, the first female director of the medical unit of the White House, and the first Filipino-American to become a rear admiral in the US Navy."," With a foreword from Bill Clinton, the autobiographical book takes a look at the personal lives of three American Presidents (George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush) and three American First Ladies (Barbara Bush, Hillary Clinton, and Laura Bush) she had taken care of while working as a White House physician."," It was described as a \"fascinating look into what goes on behind closed doors at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue\"."]],["Once Upon a Secret",["Once Upon a Secret: My Affair with President John F. Kennedy and Its Aftermath is a book by the former White House intern Mimi Alford in February 2012."," It contains the autobiographical account of the woman who had an affair with U.S. President John F. Kennedy towards the end of his life (from June 1962 to July 1963)."," Despite its consuming influence over her life at the time, Alford managed to keep her involvement in the affair secret for nearly 50 years, until basic details were published in the 2003 Kennedy biography \"\" by Robert Dallek."]],["Their Lives",["Their Lives: The Women Targeted by the Clinton Machine is a book by Candice E. Jackson."," Published by conservative publisher World Ahead Publishing on May 31, 2005, it recounts the stories of seven women who crossed paths with Bill Clinton: Monica Lewinsky, Paula Jones, Gennifer Flowers, Kathleen Willey, Elizabeth Gracen, Juanita Broaddrick, and Sally Perdue."]],["Eric Schultz",["Eric Schultz is a senior advisor to former President Barack Obama and is the founder of Schultz Group."," Schultz is a former White House Principal Deputy Press Secretary and special assistant to President Obama."," Recognized by \"Politico\" as the strategist \u201cWhite House officials turn to in a crisis to handle communications,\u201d Schultz was originally hired at the White House in 2011 to respond to Congressional oversight investigations."," After White House Deputy Press Secretary Josh Earnest replaced Jay Carney to become White House Press Secretary, Schultz was appointed White House Deputy Press Secretary."," In this role, Schultz often diffuses \"tensions with humor."," But he can be relentless in pushing his message in both public and private conversations.\u201d"," Former White House Communications Director Jen Psaki compared Schultz to fictional crisis manager Olivia Pope, \"he's the person you want next to you in a foxhole when there's a crisis.\""," At the end of President Obama's second term, former White House Senior Advisor Valerie Jarrett said of Schultz, \u201cWe\u2019ve all grown to rely on his wise counsel\" and that the President \"trusts his sound judgement.\""]],["William H. Ginsburg",["William H. Ginsburg (March 25, 1943\u00a0\u2013 April 1, 2013) was an American lawyer, best known for representing former White House intern Monica Lewinsky in her controversy regarding sexual activities with President Bill Clinton in 1998."]],["Mark D. Fabiani",["Mark D. Fabiani (born 1957) is an American political strategist, crisis management expert, former Deputy Mayor of Los Angeles and chief of staff to Mayor Tom Bradley, and former White House lawyer and spokesman."," He is recognized for his work as special counsel to President Bill Clinton and legal spokesperson for the Clinton White House from 1994 through 1996, as well as for his work as head of communications for the Gore presidential campaign in 2000."," He also served in senior positions at the Department of Housing and Urban Development and at the Department of Justice."]],["Monica Lewinsky",["Monica Samille Lewinsky (born July 23, 1973) is an American activist, television personality, fashion designer, and former White House intern."]],["Lewinsky scandal",["The Lewinsky scandal was an American political sex scandal that involved 49-year-old President Bill Clinton and 22-year-old White House intern Monica Lewinsky."," The sexual relationship took place between 1995 and 1996 and came to light in 1998."," Clinton ended a televised speech with the statement that he did not have sexual relations with Lewinsky."," Further investigation led to charges of perjury and to the impeachment of President Clinton in 1998 by the U.S. House of Representatives."," He was subsequently acquitted on all impeachment charges of perjury and obstruction of justice in a 21-day Senate trial."," Clinton was held in civil contempt of court by Judge Susan Webber Wright for giving misleading testimony in the Paula Jones case regarding Lewinsky and was also fined $90,000 by Wright."," His license to practice law was suspended in Arkansas for five years; shortly thereafter, he was disbarred from presenting cases in front of the United States Supreme Court."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ae5736e5542990ba0bbb2b3","answer":"April 1, 1949","question":"When was the American lawyer, lobbyist and political consultant who was a senior member of the presidential campaign of Donald Trump born?","supporting_facts":[["Trump campaign\u2013Russian meeting",0],["Paul Manafort",0]],"context":[["Paul Manafort",["Paul John Manafort Jr. (born April 1, 1949) is an American lawyer, lobbyist and political consultant."," He joined Donald Trump's presidential campaign team in March 2016 and served as campaign manager from June to August 2016."," He was previously an adviser to the U.S. presidential campaigns of Republicans Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and Bob Dole."," In 1980 Manafort co-founded the Washington, D.C.-based lobbying firm Black, Manafort & Stone, along with principals Charles R. Black Jr., and Roger J. Stone."," In 1984 it was renamed Black, Manafort, Stone and Kelly (BMSK) & associates, after Peter G. Kelly was recruited."]],["Donald Trump (Last Week Tonight)",["\"Donald Trump\" is a segment of the HBO news satire television series \"Last Week Tonight with John Oliver\" devoted to Donald Trump, who later became the President of the United States."," It first aired on February 28, 2016, as part of the third episode of \"Last Week Tonight\"'s third season, when Trump was the frontrunner for the Republican Party nomination for the presidency."," During the 22-minute segment, comedian John Oliver discusses Trump's 2016 presidential campaign and his career in business, outlining his campaign rhetoric, varying political positions and failed business ventures."," He also says the Trump family name was changed at one point from the ancestral name \"Drumpf\"."]],["Brad Parscale",["Brad Parscale (born January 3, 1976) is an American digital media and political strategist."," He served as the digital media director for Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign."," Parscale began working for the Trump Organization in 2011, developing and designing websites, and creating and managing digital media strategies."," In early 2015, Trump hired Parscale and his firm, Giles-Parscale, to create a website for his exploratory campaign."," When Trump declared himself a Republican candidate in 2015, one of the first people he called was Parscale, asking him to update his exploratory campaign site into a \"full-fledged presidential campaign website.\""," Throughout the Republican primary, Parscale was responsible for the Donald J. Trump for President website, as well as for digital media strategy and online fundraising campaigns."," In June 2016, Parscale was officially named digital media director for the Donald J. Trump for President campaign, overseeing all aspects of digital media and online fundraising, as well as traditional media strategy, like radio and television placements."," In January 2017, Parscale, along with another senior Trump aide, Nick Ayers, formally launched America First Policies, a non-profit organization that promotes President Trump's agenda and White House initiatives."]],["Donald Trump in music",["Donald Trump in music refers to songs, albums and bands that refer to Donald Trump and his various brands, including Trump Tower, his TV show, his hotel chain, and his casinos."," Though recent songs refer to Trump's campaign and subsequent election as president of the United States, more than 200 songs refer to Trump prior to his successful presidential campaign between 1989 and 2013."," With his victory in the 2016 presidential election, Trump's prominence in hip-hop music has been liked to that of Ronald Reagan's in hardcore punk during the 1980s."]],["Trump campaign\u2013Russian meeting",["On June 9, 2016, a meeting was held in Trump Tower in New York City between three senior members of the presidential campaign of Donald TrumpDonald Trump Jr., Jared Kushner, and Paul Manafortand at least five other people, including Russian lawyer Natalia Veselnitskaya."," The meeting was arranged by publicist and long-time Trump acquantiance, Rob Goldstone on behalf of his client, singer-songwriter Emin Agalarov."," It was disclosed to U.S. government officials when Kushner filed a revised version of his security clearance form."]],["Protests against Donald Trump",["Protests against Donald Trump, or anti-Trump protests, have occurred both in the United States and elsewhere since Donald Trump's entry into the 2016 presidential campaign."," Protests have expressed opposition to Trump's campaign rhetoric, his electoral win, his inauguration and various presidential actions."," Some protests have taken the form of walk-outs, business closures, petitions and, especially since Trump's inauguration, rallies, demonstrations or marches."," While most protests have been peaceful, some protesters have destroyed property, and attacked Trump supporters."]],["Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2000",["Donald Trump's presidential campaign of 2000 for the nomination of the Reform Party began when real estate magnate Donald Trump of New York announced the creation of a presidential exploratory committee on the October 7, 1999 edition of \"Larry King Live\"."," Though Trump had never held elected office, he was well known for his frequent comments on public affairs and business exploits as head of The Trump Organization."," He had previously considered a presidential run in 1988 as a Republican, but chose not to run."," For 2000, Minnesota Governor Jesse Ventura persuaded Trump to seek the presidential nomination of the Reform Party, which was fracturing despite achieving ballot access and qualifying for matching funds as a result of the 1996 presidential campaign of businessman Ross Perot."," Trump's entrance into the Reform Party race coincided with that of paleoconservative commentator Pat Buchanan, whom Trump attacked throughout the campaign as a \"Hitler-lover.\""]],["Tony Fabrizio",["Anthony Fabrizio (born 1960) is an American Republican pollster and strategist."," He is the principal in Fabrizio, Lee & Associates, and was the pollster for Donald Trump's fall 2016 Presidential campaign, former Senator Bob Dole's 1996 Presidential campaign, U.S. Senator Rand Paul's U.S. Senate and 2016 Presidential campaign, and former Governor Rick Perry's 2012 Presidential campaign, among others."," He also served as a pollster for the U.S. Chamber of Commerce in the 2014 midterm elections."]],["David Urban",["David Urban (born c. 1964) is an American lobbyist, political operative, and political commentator who worked on the 2016 Donald Trump presidential campaign, helping to orchestrate the 2016 Republican National Convention and serving as a senior advisor in the successful effort to win Pennsylvania."," In November 2016, it was reported that Urban was being considered as the next chair of the Republican National Committee, as well as the White House Deputy Chief of Staff, and in May 2017, it was reported that Trump was considering Urban to replace Reince Priebus as White House Chief of Staff."]],["Immigration policy of Donald Trump",["Illegal immigration was a signature issue of U.S. President Donald Trump's presidential campaign, and his proposed reforms and remarks about this issue generated much publicity."," A hallmark promise of his campaign was to build a substantial wall on the United States-Mexico border."," Trump has also expressed support for a variety of \"limits on legal immigration and guest-worker visas\", including a \"pause\" on granting green cards, which Trump says will \"allow record immigration levels to subside to more moderate historical averages\"."," Trump's proposals regarding H-1B visas frequently changed throughout his presidential campaign, but as of late July 2016, he appeared to oppose the H-1B visa program."," Trump has questioned official estimates of the number of illegal immigrants in the United States (between 11 and 12 million), insisting the number is much higher (between 30 and 34 million)."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ae005b555429942ec259bec","answer":"1866","question":"In what year was the novel that Louren\u00e7o Mutarelli based \"Nina\" on based first published?","supporting_facts":[["Louren\u00e7o Mutarelli",0],["Crime and Punishment",1]],"context":[["The Golden Hour (novel)",["The Golden Hour is a children's novel by Maiya Williams."," It was first published in 2004 and is the first of the Golden Hour time travel series."," It tells the story of Rowan Popplewell and his sister, Nina, who, while emotionally disturbed by the death of their mother, travel back in time to the French Revolution."]],["Crime and Punishment",["Crime and Punishment (Russian: \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u00e9\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u00e1\u043d\u0438\u0435 , \"Prestupleniye i nakazaniye\"; ] ) is a novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoyevsky."," It was first published in the literary journal \"The Russian Messenger\" in twelve monthly installments during 1866."," Later, it was published in a single volume."," It is the second of Dostoyevsky's full-length novels following his return from 5 years of exile in Siberia."," \"Crime and Punishment\" is considered the first great novel of his \"mature\" period of writing."]],["Quando Eu Era Vivo",["Quando Eu Era Vivo (English: When I Was Alive ) is a 2014 Brazilian drama-thriller film directed by Marco Dutra, based on the novel \"A Arte de Produzir Efeito Sem Causa\" by Louren\u00e7o Mutarelli."]],["Spirit of the Border",["Spirit of the Border is an historical novel written by Zane Grey, first published in 1906."," The novel is based on events occurring in the Ohio River Valley in the late eighteenth century."," It features the exploits of Lewis Wetzel, a historical personage who had dedicated his life to the destruction of Native Americans and to the protection of nascent white settlements in that region."," The story deals with the attempt by Moravian Church missionaries to Christianize Indians and how two brothers' lives take different paths upon their arrival on the border."," A highly romanticized account, the novel is the second in a trilogy, the first of which is \"Betty Zane\", Grey's first published work, and \"The Last Trail\", which focuses on the life of Jonathan Zane, Grey's ancestor."]],["Before We Say Goodbye",["Before We Say Goodbye, first published as Prima di Lasciarsi, is a 2004 novel by Gabriella Ambrosio."," The work is based on the 2002 Kiryat HaYovel supermarket bombing and narrates the final hours in the lives of the suicide bomber and her victims."," It was first published in Italy in 2004 through Nutrimenti, and was later published in English on 2 August 2010 through Walker Books."," The novel has been published in multiple languages, including Arabic and Hebrew, and has been endorsed by Amnesty International."]],["4 a.m. (novel)",["4 a.m. is the debut novel of Scottish author Nina de la Mer."," It was first published in the UK on 26 August 2011 by Brighton-based publishing house Myriad Editions."," The novel draws on the author's personal experiences and research, covering rave culture of the 90s and peacetime life in the British Army."]],["Three Comrades (novel)",["Three Comrades (German: \"Drei Kameraden\" ) is a novel first published in 1936 by the German author Erich Maria Remarque."," It is written in first person by the main character Robert Lohkamp, whose somewhat disillusioned outlook on life is due to his horrifying experiences in the trenches of the First World War's French-German front."," He shares these experiences with Otto K\u00f6ster and Gottfried Lenz, his two comrades with whom he runs an auto-repair shop in late 1920s Berlin (probably)."," Remarque wrote the novel in exile and it was first published in Dutch translation as \"Drie kameraden\", with English translation following soon in \"Good Housekeeping\" from January to March 1937 and in the book form in the same year."," First German language edition was published in 1938 by exile publisher \"Querido\" in Amsterdam, but the novel was published in Germany only in 1951."]],["Drained",["Drained, (Portuguese: O Cheiro do Ralo_ is a 2006 Brazilian dark comedy film based on a novel by Louren\u00e7o Mutarelli."," It was directed by Heitor Dhalia, and stars Selton Mello."," The film was produced by Gera\u00e7\u00e3o Conte\u00fado, Primo Filmes & RT Features."]],["Louren\u00e7o Mutarelli",["In addition to comic books, Mutarelli has also created plays, books, and all the illustration and animated sequences of the 2004 motion picture \"Nina\", which was based on the novel \"Crime and Punishment\" by Dostoyevsky."]],["The Birds on the Trees",["The Birds on the Trees is a novel by Nina Bawden first published in 1970 about a middle-class English family whose 19-year-old son does not live up to his parents' expectations."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a7759fc5542993569682d60","answer":"Canary Islands, Spain","question":"Where are Teide National Park and Garajonay National Park located?","supporting_facts":[["Teide National Park",0],["Garajonay National Park",0]],"context":[["Hermigua",["Hermigua is a town and a municipality in the northeastern part of La Gomera in the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife of the Canary Islands, Spain."," It is located 12\u00a0km northwest of the island's capital, San Sebasti\u00e1n de la Gomera."," The Garajonay National Park covers the southern part of the municipality."]],["Garajonay National Park",["Garajonay National Park (Spanish: \"Parque nacional de Garajonay\" , ] ) is located in the center and north of the island of La Gomera, one of the Canary Islands (Spain)."," It was declared a national park in 1981 and a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986."," It occupies 40 km (15 sq mi) and it extends into each of the six municipalities on the island."]],["Teide National Park",["Teide National Park (Spanish: \"Parque nacional del Teide\" , ] ) is a national park located in Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain)."]],["Crater Lake National Park",["Crater Lake National Park is a United States National Park located in southern Oregon."," Established in 1902, Crater Lake National Park is the fifth-oldest national park in the U.S. and the only national park in Oregon."," The park encompasses the caldera of Crater Lake, a remnant of a destroyed volcano, Mount Mazama, and the surrounding hills and forests."]],["Glacier National Park Fund",["The Glacier National Park Fund (established in 1999), is an organization whose main goal is to raise money to support the demands of the Glacier National Park, located in West Glacier, Montana."," According to the National Park Service, the Glacier National Park Fund supports park projects, programs, and services in four areas: to preserve the park experience, to provide curriculum-based instruction, to research the park ecosystem, and to prepare for the 2010 Centennial year of the park."," The Glacier National Park Fund provided funds for different studies."," In July 2007, The Glacier National Park Fund funded a study involving human and bear aversion techniques."," Also, in 2009, The Glacier National Park Fund granted $10,000 to enable biologists to learn more about the Bighorn Sheep that inhabit Glacier National Park, along the park's boundary with the Blackfeet Indian Reservation."," The Glacier National Park Fund has an official mascot named Billy Bowman."]],["Roque Cinchado",["The Roque Cinchado is a rock formation, regarded as emblematic of the island of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain)."," It lies within the Teide National Park (a World Heritage Site) in the municipality of La Orotava, near the volcano of the same name, in the heart of the island."," The Roque Cinchado is one of the largest in the world by altitude, for the entire park totals more than 2000 metres."]],["Adenocarpus viscosus",["Adenocarpus viscosus is a shrubby species of flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae."," It is endemic to the Canary Islands where it is known locally as Codeso del Pico."," It can be found above 1800 m on two of the islands, La Palma in Caldera de Tabouriente and Tenerife where it is a dominant shrub in Teide National Park and occurs in parts of Corona Forestal Nature Park and Reserva Especial de las Palomas."]],["Training centre for release of the Atma-energy",["Training centre for release of the Atma-energy (German: \"Trainingszentrum zur Freisetzung der Atmaenergie\"), also known as \"Atman Foundation\", was a new religious movement active mainly on the island of Tenerife and in Germany."," This sect was originally a splinter group of the Brahma Kumaris and is known for a police and media scare in which an alleged attempt to commit ritual suicide took place in Teide National Park in Tenerife."," The group believed in the end of the world but according to the religious studies scholar Georg Schmid and the sociologist Massimo Introvigne had no intention of collective suicide."]],["Alpine National Park",["The Alpine National Park is a national park located in the Central Highlands and Alpine regions of Victoria, Australia."," The 646000 ha national park is located northeast of Melbourne."," It is the largest National Park in Victoria, and covers much of the higher areas of the Great Dividing Range in Victoria, including Victoria's highest point, Mount Bogong at 1986 m and the associated subalpine woodland and grassland of the Bogong High Plains."," The park's north-eastern boundary is along the border with New South Wales, where it abuts the Kosciuszko National Park."," On 7 November 2008 the Alpine National Park was added to the Australian National Heritage List as one of eleven areas constituting the Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves."]],["North Cascades National Park",["North Cascades National Park is a U.S. National Park located in the state of Washington."," The park is the largest of the three National Park Service units that comprise the North Cascades National Park Service Complex."," Several national wilderness areas and British Columbia parkland adjoin the National Park."," The park features rugged mountain peaks and protects portions of the North Cascades range."]]],"type":"comparison","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a835478554299123d8c20ed","answer":"250 million","question":"How many copies of Roald Dahl's variation on a popular anecdote sold?","supporting_facts":[["Mrs. Bixby and the Colonel's Coat",1],["Roald Dahl",1]],"context":[["Roald Dahl: Collected Stories",["Roald Dahl: Collected Stories is a hardcover edition of short-stories by Roald Dahl for adults."," It was published in the US in October 2006 by Random House as part of the Everyman Library."," The present volume includes for the first time all the stories in chronological order as established by Dahl's biographer, Jeremy Treglown, in consultation with the Dahl estate."," A few of the short stories were not published chronologically in book form, but appeared later, collected in \"More Tales of the Unexpected\" (1980)."," The collection contains all of the short stories published in the following collections:"]],["The Collected Short Stories of Roald Dahl",["The Collected Short Stories of Roald Dahl is a 1991 short story collection for adults by Roald Dahl."," The collection, containing tales of macabre malevolence, comprises many of Dahl's stories seen in the television series \"Tales of the Unexpected\" and previously collected in \"Someone Like You\" (1953), \"Kiss, Kiss\" (1960), \"Twenty-Nine Kisses from Roald Dahl\" (1969), \"Ppo poo face\" (1974), and \"\" (1989)."]],["Roald Dahl",["Roald Dahl ( , ] ; 13 September 1916 \u2013 23 November 1990) was a British novelist, short story writer, poet, screenwriter, and fighter pilot."," His books have sold more than 250 million copies worldwide."]],["The Best of Roald Dahl",["The Best of Roald Dahl is a collection of 25 of Roald Dahl's short stories."," The first edition was published in 1978."]],["Roald Dahl Children's Gallery",["The Roald Dahl Children's Gallery is in Church Street, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, England."," A children's museum in honour of Roald Dahl, it was opened on 23 November 1996 by Terence Hardiman, an actor popular with children due to his role as the titular role in \"The Demon Headmaster\"."," The building was previously a coach-house."]],["Roald Dahl short stories bibliography",["Roald Dahl short stories bibliography is a comprehensive annotated list of short stories written by Roald Dahl."]],["Roald Dahl Plass",["Roald Dahl Plass is a public space in Cardiff Bay, Cardiff, Wales."," It is named after Cardiff-born author Roald Dahl, and is located on the coast along the south of the city centre."," The square is home to the Senedd (Welsh Assembly Building) and the Wales Millennium Centre, a performing arts centre."," The bowl-like shape of the space has made it a popular amphitheatre for hosting open-air concerts."]],["Mrs. Bixby and the Colonel's Coat",["\"Mrs. Bixby and the Colonel's Coat\" is a short story by Roald Dahl that first appeared in the 1959 issue of \"Nugget\"."," The story is Dahl's variation on a popular anecdote dating back at least to 1939: a married woman receives a glamorous mink coat from a man with whom she had an affair."," She hopes to sneak the coat into her home without arousing her husband's suspicions, but soon discovers that her husband has plans of his own."]],["The Roald Dahl Treasury",["The Roald Dahl Treasury is an anthology of works of the children's author Roald Dahl."," It was first published in the United Kingdom in 1997 by Puffin Books."]],["Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka (musical)",["Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka is a musical that combines elements of both Roald Dahl's book \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" and of the 1971 movie \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\" with newly created material."," The musical has several versions: the original version which premiered in 2004, the Junior version, the Kids version, and the Theatre for Young Audiences version."," All are owned by Music Theatre International, the company that owns the Willy Wonka license."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5aba749055429901930fa7d8","answer":"director","question":"What occupation do Chris Menges and Aram Avakian share?","supporting_facts":[["Aram Avakian",0],["Chris Menges",0]],"context":[["Linda Mvusi",["Linda Mvusi (c. 1955 in Bloemfontein- ) is an actress and architect."," Mvusi took an award for best actress at the 1988 Cannes Film Festival for her role in the film \"A World Apart\" which was directed by Chris Menges."," Mvusi was the first South African to get a best Actress award at Cannes."," Mvusi also shared in an award for excellence for her architecture on the Apartheid Museum."]],["Second Best (film)",["Second Best is a 1994 British film produced by Sarah Radclyffe and directed by Chris Menges."," It closely follows the 1991 novel of the same name by David Cook, who also wrote the screenplay."]],["11 Harrowhouse",["11 Harrowhouse is a 1974 British film directed by Aram Avakian."," It was adapted by Charles Grodin based upon the novel by Gerald A. Browne with the screenplay by Jeffrey Bloom."," It stars Charles Grodin, Candice Bergen, James Mason, Trevor Howard and John Gielgud."]],["End of the Road (1970 film)",["End of the Road is a 1970 film directed, co-written, and edited by Aram Avakian and adapted from a 1958 novel by John Barth, and stars Stacy Keach, James Earl Jones and Harris Yulin."]],["Chris Menges",["Chris Menges BSC, ASC (born 15 September 1940) is an English cinematographer and film director."," He is a member of both the American and British Societies of Cinematographers."]],["A World Apart (film)",["A World Apart is a 1988 anti-Apartheid drama, written by Shawn Slovo and directed by Chris Menges."," It is based on the lives of Slovo's parents, Ruth First and Joe Slovo."," The film was a co-production between companies from the UK and Zimbabwe, where the movie was filmed."," It features Hans Zimmer's first non-collaborative film score."]],["Cops and Robbers (1973 film)",["Cops and Robbers is a 1973 crime comedy film directed by Aram Avakian with an original screenplay by Donald E. Westlake which Westlake subsequently expanded into a novel."," The film stars Cliff Gorman as Tom and Joseph Bologna as Joe."]],["Aram Avakian",["Aram A. Avakian (April 23, 1926 \u2013 January 17, 1987) was an Armenian-American film editor and director."," His work in the latter role includes \"Jazz on a Summer's Day\" (1960) and the indie film \"End of the Road\" (1970)."]],["Made in Britain",["Made in Britain is a 1982 British television play written by David Leland, and directed by Alan Clarke, about a 16-year-old racist skinhead named Trevor, and his constant confrontations with authority figures."," It was originally broadcast on ITV on 10 July 1983 as fourth in an untitled series of works by Leland (including \"Birth of a Nation\"), loosely based around the British educational system, which subsequently acquired the overall title of \"Tales Out of School\"."," As with many Alan Clarke works, the director attempts to depict English working-class life realistically, without moralising or complex plots."," The play features strong language, violence, racism and an anti-establishment feeling."," Cinematographer Chris Menges's use of the Steadicam contributed to the fluid and gritty atmosphere of the play."]],["CrissCross",["CrissCross is a 1992 American drama film directed by Chris Menges and written by Scott Sommer, based on his homonymous novel."," It stars Goldie Hawn, Arliss Howard, Keith Carradine, Steve Buscemi, and David Arnott."]]],"type":"comparison","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5abfb3425542990832d3a1c0","answer":"The Conversation","question":"Andrew Jaspan was the co-founder of what not-for-profit media outlet?","supporting_facts":[["Andrew Jaspan",0],["The Conversation (website)",0]],"context":[["Chicago Public Media",["Chicago Public Media is a not-for-profit media company that operates as the primary National Public Radio member organization for Chicago."," It owns three non-commercial educational FM broadcast stations and one FM translator, and produces the programs \"Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!","\" for NPR stations, \"This American Life\" which is self-distributed but uses PRX for distribution to other radio stations, and \"Sound Opinions\" for PRX."," CPM is based at Navy Pier in Chicago."]],["State media",["State media or state-owned media is media for mass communication which is \"controlled financially and editorially by the state.\""," These news outlets may be the sole media outlet or may exist in competition with corporate and non-corporate media."]],["Andrew Jaspan",["Andrew Jaspan, (b. 20 April 1952) British-Australian journalist, the co-founder of \"The Conversation\", an independent not-for-profit website of analysis and news from the university and research sector\u200a and its Editor-in-Chief from The Conversation's launch in March 2011 until March 2017."]],["Advice column",["An advice column is a column traditionally presented in a magazine or newspaper, though it can also be delivered through other news media, such as the internet and broadcast news media."," The advice column format is question and answer: a (usually anonymous) reader writes to the media outlet with a problem in the form of a question, and the media outlet provides an answer or response."," The responses are written by an advice columnist (colloquially known in British English as an agony aunt, or agony uncle if the columnist is male)."," The image presented was originally of an older woman dispensing comforting advice and maternal wisdom, hence the name \"aunt\"."," An advice columnist can also be someone who gives advice to people who send in problems to the newspaper."]],["The Conversation (website)",["The Conversation is an independent, not-for-profit media outlet that uses content sourced from the academic and research community."," Since the Australian website's launch in March 2011, it has expanded into six editions, with the addition of a United Kingdom (UK) version in 2013, United States (US) in 2014, Africa in May 2015, France in September 2015, and Global in September 2016."," \"The Conversation\" publishes all content under a Creative Commons license and, as of May 2017, reports a monthly online audience of 5.2 million users onsite, and a reach of 35 million people through creative commons republication."]],["990WBOB",["990WBOB is a digital media and radio outlet based in Providence, Rhode Island."," Founded in Providence, Rhode Island in 2007, 990WBOB.","com is an all-encompassing digital media powerhouse in the New England market."," An independent media outlet and two-time Providence Phoenix Best Blog Award winner, 990WBOB.","com provides up-to-the-minute news, sports, politics and weather through its award-winning digital print and radio platform with more than 80,000 listeners in Rhode Island and availability in more than 200,000 homes nationwide."]],["Accessible Media",["AMI is a not-for-profit media company that entertains, informs and empowers Canadians who are blind or partially sighted."," Operating three broadcast services, AMI-tv and AMI-audio in English and AMI-t\u00e9l\u00e9 in French, AMI\u2019s vision is to establish and support a voice for Canadians with disabilities, representing their interests, concerns and values through accessible media, reflection and portrayal."]],["14ymedio",["14ymedio is the first independent digital media outlet in Cuba."," It was founded on May 21, 2014, by the Cuban blogger and activist Yoani S\u00e1nchez and the Cuban journalist Reinaldo Escobar."," The project started with a group of 12 reporters, whose objective was to produce a digital media outlet with different types of news."," The newspaper contains news about Cuba and the world, in topics related to national politics, international politics, economy, culture, society, science and technology, and sports."," It also publishes editorials, opinion articles, and interviews."]],["Vatican leaks scandal",["The Vatileaks scandal is a scandal initially involving leaked Vatican documents, exposing alleged corruption; in addition, an internal Vatican investigation purportedly uncovered the blackmailing of homosexual clergy by individuals outside the Church."," Italian journalist Gianluigi Nuzzi published letters from Archbishop Carlo Maria Vigan\u00f2, in which he begged not to be transferred for having exposed alleged corruption that cost the Holy See millions in higher contract prices."," The name \"VatiLeaks\" is a play on the word \"WikiLeaks\", a not-for-profit media organisation whose goal is to bring important news and information to the public."]],["EvidenceNetwork.ca",["EvidenceNetwork.ca creates media content on public policy topics for publication in the mainstream media and links journalists with policy experts to provide access to non-partisan, evidence-based information."," According to their annual reports, they have published hundreds of original articles in every major media outlet in Canada every year since 2011, reprinted over 3700 times across media outlets All of their content carries a Creative Commons license."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ac3165c5542995ef918c10a","answer":"John Waters","question":"Which American film director hosted the 18th Independent Spirit Awards in 2002?","supporting_facts":[["18th Independent Spirit Awards",0],["18th Independent Spirit Awards",1],["John Waters",0]],"context":[["Independent Spirit Awards",["The Film Independent Spirit Awards (abbreviated \"Spirit Awards\" and originally known as the FINDIE or Friends of Independents Awards), founded in 1984, are awards dedicated to independent filmmakers."," Winners were typically presented with acrylic glass pyramids containing suspended shoestrings representing the paltry budgets of independent films."," Since 2006, winners have received a trophy depicting a bird with its wings spread sitting atop of a pole with the shoestrings from the previous design wrapped around the pole."]],["Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography",["The Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography is one of the annual awards given by Independent Spirit Awards, a non-profit organization dedicated to independent film and independent filmmakers."]],["Silent Light",["Silent Light (Plautdietsch: \"Stellet Licht\"; Spanish: \"Luz silenciosa\" ) is a 2007 film written and directed by Carlos Reygadas."," Filmed in a Mennonite colony close to Cuauht\u00e9moc, Chihuahua State, Northern Mexico, \"Silent Light\" tells the story of a Mennonite married man who falls in love with another woman, threatening his place in the conservative community."," The dialogue is in Plautdietsch, the Low German dialect of the Mennonites."," The film was selected as the Mexican entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 80th Academy Awards, but it did not make the shortlist."," The film was nominated for Best Foreign Film at the 24th Independent Spirit Awards."," It gained nine nominations, including all major categories, in the Ariel Awards, the Mexican national awards."]],["32nd Independent Spirit Awards",["The 32nd Independent Spirit Awards (2017) nominees were announced by Film Independent, the nonprofit arts organization that produces them, on November 22, 2016."," The ceremony, hosted by Nick Kroll and John Mulaney, took place on Saturday, February 25, 2017, and was broadcast live on IFC at 2:00 pm PT."," Online streaming service Sundance Now live-streamed the Spirit Awards concurrently with the telecast, with an on-demand version available on Sundance Now."]],["28th Independent Spirit Awards",["The 2012 Independent Spirit Awards was the 28th annual occasion of the Film Independent Spirit Awards."," It announced its nominees on November 27, 2012."," The winners were announced on February 23, 2013 during an awards ceremony hosted by Andy Samberg."]],["John Waters",["John Samuel Waters Jr. (born April 22, 1946) is an American film director, screenwriter, author, actor, stand-up comedian, journalist, visual artist, and art collector, who rose to fame in the early 1970s for his transgressive cult films."]],["18th Independent Spirit Awards",["The 2002 Independent Spirit Awards, honoring the best in independent filmmaking for 2002, were announced on March 22, 2003."," It was hosted by John Waters."]],["Independent Spirit Award for Best Editing",["The Independent Spirit Award for Best Editing is one of the annual awards given by Independent Spirit Awards, a non-profit organization dedicated to independent film and independent filmmakers."]],["Independent Spirit Award for Best First Feature",["The Independent Spirit Award for Best First Feature is one of the annual Independent Spirit Awards."," It is usually given to the director (or directors) and producer (or producers)."," The \"first feature\" designation is applied to the director not the producer(s)."," Therefore, producers have been nominated multiple times."]],["Mihai M\u0103laimare Jr.",["Mihai M\u0103laimare Jr. (born 1975) is a Romanian cinematographer."," He is the son of the Romanian actor and former politician ."," He was a cinematographer on films directed by Francis Ford Coppola and Paul Thomas Anderson."," He was nominated for Best Cinematography at the 24th Independent Spirit Awards for \"Youth Without Youth\" in 2008."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ae53b545542990ba0bbb23c","answer":"Las Vegas Strip in Paradise","question":"Where does the hotel and casino located in which Bill Cosby's third album was recorded?","supporting_facts":[["Why Is There Air?",0],["Why Is There Air?",1],["Why Is There Air?",2],["Flamingo Las Vegas",0]],"context":[["The Original Jam Sessions 1969",["The Original Jam Sessions 1969 is a 2004 released album by Quincy Jones and Bill Cosby recorded as backing music for \"The Bill Cosby Show\" in 1969."]],["Flamingo Las Vegas",["Flamingo Las Vegas (formerly The Fabulous Flamingo and Flamingo Hilton Las Vegas) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada."," It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation."]],["Why Is There Air?",["Why Is There Air?"," (1965) is Bill Cosby's third album."," It was recorded at the Flamingo Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada."," It won the 1966 Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album."]],["Disco Bill",["Disco Bill (1977) is an album by Bill Cosby."," It is his fifth, and last, musical comedy\/parody album."," As with \"Bill Cosby Is Not Himself These Days\", Cosby stated he improvised much of the material on the album; as its name implies, the album spoofs the disco craze of the late 1970s."]],["Hikky Burr",["theme song for \"The Bill Cosby Show\", and was also released as a well-known single in 1969."," It was written and performed by Quincy Jones and Bill Cosby."," It is known for its nonsense lyrics."," It is on the album \"Smackwater Jack\"."," \"Hikky Burr\" was featured on the album \"The Original Jam Sessions 1969\", and on \"The Best of Bill Cosby\"."]],["At Last Bill Cosby Really Sings",["At Last Bill Cosby Really Sings is an album by Bill Cosby."," It is his fifth music-based album and the only one released on the Stax Records-distributed Partee Records."," It features appearances from former Stevie Wonder band members like future R&B star Ray Parker, Jr. on guitar, and also features a second collaboration with his songwriting partner Stu Gardner, who plays organ on this set."]],["Inside the Mind of Bill Cosby",["Inside the Mind of Bill Cosby (1972) is the 14th album of stand up comedy by Bill Cosby."," It is the fifteenth such album he released, but only the fourth on Uni Records (when that label folded, the album was distributed by its parent company, MCA)."," The album is available on compact disc, but to date the other Uni albums have not been so released."]],["Bill Cosby Is a Very Funny Fellow...Right!",["Bill Cosby is a Very Funny Fellow...Right!"," is the debut album release by Bill Cosby."," It was recorded live at the nightclub The Bitter End in New York City's Greenwich Village during early 1963."," The album includes three sketches about Noah."]],["Bill's Best Friend",["Bill's Best Friend is the 17th comedy album by Bill Cosby."," Much of the material was recycled in the film and accompanying album \"Himself\"."," The story of the car with the airplane engine was previously attributed to Fat Albert, while on this album the owner is referred to as \"Charlie Waynes\"."," The car in the Fat Albert sketch was a 1941 Mercury."," The car on this album is a 1942 DeSoto."," This album and his previous Capitol Records album were repackaged in Australia as a two-CD set in 1992 called \"The Bill Cosby Collection\"."]],["Yes, Yes, Yes",["\"Yes, Yes, Yes\" is a musical comedy\/parody song co-written, recorded and released as a single in 1976 by comedian Bill Cosby."," The song came from Cosby's 1976 album, \"Bill Cosby Is Not Himself These Days\"."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ae224da554299234fd043ee","answer":"no","question":"Do the drinks Gibson and Zurracapote both contain gin?","supporting_facts":[["Gibson (cocktail)",0],["Zurracapote",1]],"context":[["Phillips Distilling Company",["Phillips Distilling Company (est. 1912) is a Minneapolis, Minnesota-based distillery and house brand of liquors known for its omnipresence in the bars, taverns, and private shelves of the Great Plains."," Brands such as UV Vodka and Prairie Vodka are becoming popular across the nation."," Phillips produces a variety of liquors such as Vodka, Gin, Rum, Canadian whisky, Brandy and many flavors of Schnapps."," In recent years, Phillips has branched out beyond standard liquors with a variety of specialty drinks, such as Revel Stoke Spiced Whisky (the original spiced whisky), Gin-Ka (a combination of gin and vodka), Phillips Union Whiskey, the 100 proof series of Schnapps (Hot, Blue, and Root Beer), and vodka such as UV Vodka and the handcrafted and organic Prairie Vodka."," Phillips also produced an herbal liqueur, aptly named \"Black 100\" for its 50% alcohol by volume content and opaque black color, similar in texture and flavor to Schwartzhog or Jakob Steiner."]],["Flaming beverage",["Flaming beverages include cocktails and other mixed drinks that contain flammable, high-proof alcohol, which is ignited prior to consumption."," The alcohol may be an integral part of the drink, or it may be floated as a thin layer across the top of the drink."," The flames are mostly for dramatic flair."," However, in combination with certain ingredients, the flavor of the drink is altered."," Some flavors are enhanced, and it may impart a toasted flavor to some drinks."]],["Energy shot",["Energy shots are a specialized kind of energy drink that contain a dose of the stimulant caffeine in a small amount of liquid."," Whereas most energy drinks are sold in cans or bottles, energy shots are usually sold in 50ml bottles."," Energy shots can contain the same total amount of caffeine, vitamins or other functional ingredients as their larger versions, and may be considered concentrated forms of energy drinks."," \"Micro shot\" energy drinks also exist, containing only 1-5 teaspoons of liquid."]],["CytoSport",["CytoSport is an American manufacturer of sports-oriented nutritional products, or \"supplements\" based in Benicia, California."," It offers a line of protein-enhanced powders, shakes, and bars has broken into the mainstream market with a ready-to-drink form of protein supplement Muscle Milk, a non-dairy beverage which is trans-fat-free, lactose-free, contain no high fructose corn syrup and is shelf stable."," Muscle Milk mainly markets on taste by using familiar milkshake flavors such as banana, milk chocolate and vanilla to drive consumers to the product, along with multiple drink sizes and formats, including powders and being sold in convenience stores alongside regular energy drinks and sports drinks."]],["List of soft drinks by country",["This is a list of soft drinks in order of the brand's country of origin."," A soft drink is a beverage that typically contains water (often, but not always, carbonated water), usually a sweetener and usually a flavoring agent."," The sweetener may be sugar, high-fructose corn syrup, fruit juice, sugar substitutes (in the case of diet drinks) or some combination of these."," Soft drinks may also contain caffeine, colorings, preservatives and other ingredients."]],["Gibson (cocktail)",["The Gibson is a mixed drink made with gin and vermouth, and often garnished with a pickled onion."," The oldest published recipe for the Gibson is found in the 1908 book, \"The World's Drinks And How To Mix Them\" by William Boothby."]],["Soft drink",["A soft drink (see terminology for other names) is a drink that typically contains carbonated water, a sweetener, and a natural or artificial flavoring."," The sweetener may be sugar, high-fructose corn syrup, fruit juice, sugar substitutes (in the case of diet drinks), or some combination of these."," Soft drinks may also contain caffeine, colorings, preservatives, and other ingredients."]],["Rubicon Drinks",["Rubicon Drinks Ltd (formerly Rubicon Products Ltd) is a soft drink manufacturer based in Milton Keynes, UK."," The company specialises in exotic soft drinks, and produces a variety of different flavours of drink, many of which contain sugar or artificial sweeteners, and which come in both still and sparkling varieties."," In the United Kingdom, their drinks are bottled and distributed by A.G. Barr plc."]],["Zurracapote",["Zurracapote (sometimes abbreviated as zurra) is a popular Spanish alcoholic mixed drink, similar to sangr\u00eda."," It consists of red wine mixed with fruit such as peaches and lemons, sugar, and cinnamon."," The concoction is then traditionally left to steep for several days, though some recipes call for the addition of other alcoholic beverages, juices, and fruit extracts."," The result is a mild-to-medium alcoholic drink, similar to sangr\u00eda."]],["Gin pennant",["The gin pennant (sometimes gin flag or drinking pennant) is a maritime flag."," When flown aboard ship, it indicates an open invitation to other ships' officers to come aboard for drinks."]]],"type":"comparison","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ae2b770554299495565db0f","answer":"March and April","question":"In what month is the annual documentary film festival, that is presented by the fortnightly published British journal of literary essays, held? ","supporting_facts":[["London International Documentary Festival",0],["London International Documentary Festival",1],["London Review of Books",0],["London Review of Books",1]],"context":[["London International Documentary Festival",["The London International Documentary Festival (or LIDF) is an annual documentary film festival that takes place in the months of March and April every year."," The event is presented in association with the London Review of Books."]],["Docville",["The International Documentary Film Festival Docville is an annual documentary film festival set in Leuven, Belgium."]],["Chagrin Documentary Film Festival",["Chagrin Documentary Film Festival is an annual documentary film festival based in Chagrin Falls, Ohio."," The festival debuted in 2010, with 93 films showing in venues throughout the village."," That year, the festival had an attendance of 1,800."," By the 2015 festival, that number had grown to almost 7,000, while the number of films shrank to less than 70."]],["British Journal",["The British Journal was an English newspaper published from 22 September 1722 until 13 January 1728."," The paper was then published as the British Journal or The Censor from 20 January 1728 until 23 November 1730, and then as the British Journal or The Traveller from 30 November 1730 until 20 March 1731."]],["London Review of Books",["The London Review of Books (LRB) is a British journal of literary essays."," It is published fortnightly."]],["FreedomFilmFest",["FreedomFilmFest, also known as The KOMAS Freedom Film Festival (FFF), is the first annual documentary film festival in Malaysia."," Established in 2003, it adopts the themes encompassed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), pioneering a documentary film competition method in Malaysia which encourages first-time film makers to turn their winning proposals into films."]],["Doc NYC",["Doc NYC (stylized as DOC NYC) is an annual documentary film festival in New York City."," Co-founded by Thom Powers and his wife Raphaela Neihausen, the festival is the country's largest documentary film festival with over 300 films and events and 200 special guests."," The festival takes place over eight days in November at the West Village's IFC Center and Chelsea's Cin\u00e9polis and SVA Theater."]],["British Journal of Social Psychology",["The British Journal of Social Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the British Psychological Society."," It publishes original papers on subjects like social cognition, attitudes, group processes, social influence, intergroup relations, self and identity, nonverbal communication, and social psychological aspects of affect and emotion, and of language and discourse."," The journal was established in 1962 as the \"British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology\" and obtained its current title in 1981."," According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2010 impact factor of 2.056."]],["Thomas Gordon (writer)",["Thomas Gordon (c. 1691\u20131750) was a Scottish writer and Commonwealthman."," Along with John Trenchard, he published \"The Independent Whig\", which was a weekly periodical."," From 1720 to 1723, Trenchard and Gordon wrote a series of 144 essays entitled \"Cato's Letters\", condemning corruption and lack of morality within the British political system and warning against tyranny."," The essays were published as \"Essays on Liberty, Civil and Religious\", at first in the \"London Journal\" and then in the \"British Journal\"."," These essays became a cornerstone of the Commonwealth man tradition and were influential in shaping the ideas of the Country Party."," His ideas played an important role in shaping republicanism in Britain and especially in the American colonies leading up to the American revolution."," Zuckert argues, \"The writers who, more than any others, put together the new synthesis that is the new republicanism were John Trenchard and Thomas Gordon, writing in the early eighteenth century as \"Cato.\""]],["New Haven Documentary Film Festival",["New Haven Documentary Film Festival (also known as NHdocs) is an annual documentary film festival held in New Haven, Connecticut, over a weekend in the month of June."," Screenings take place at Yale University\u2019s Whitney Humanities Center Auditorium and the New Haven Free Public Library."," NHdocs is a regional festival that showcases documentaries by filmmakers from the greater New Haven area and beyond."," NHdocs was launched in 2014 when the film festival\u2019s co-founders Charles Musser, Gorman Bechard, Jacob Bricca, and Lisa Molomot came together at the Big Sky Documentary Film Festival and decided to create a documentary film festival in New Haven that would \u201cbuild a sense of community among documentary filmmakers from the greater New Haven area.\u201d"," In 2014, the four filmmakers each showed one of their recently completed documentaries, three of which had just played at the Big Sky."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a80b3a9554299485f5986cc","answer":"Fairfax County","question":"Tysons Galleria is located in what county?","supporting_facts":[["McLean, Virginia",0],["Tysons Galleria",0]],"context":[["Scott's Run Nature Preserve",["Scott's Run Nature Preserve is a nature preserve in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States."," Located in McLean, it is bordered by Virginia State Route 193 to its south, Interstate 495 to its east and the Potomac River to its north."," It encompasses 336 acre of woodland with its namesake, Scott's Run, flowing through its west side."," Scott's Run originates in nearby Tysons Corner and enters the Potomac on the northwest side of the preserve."," The preserve is noted for including eastern hemlocks among its plant life, which are rare for the area."," It is a popular destination for recreation and hiking and is operated by the Fairfax County Park Authority."]],["Tysons Galleria",["Tysons Galleria is a three-level super-regional mall owned by General Growth Properties located at 2001 International Drive, McLean, Virginia, in Tysons Corner."," It is the second-largest mall in McLean\/Tysons Corner, and one of the largest in the Washington metropolitan area."]],["Poughkeepsie Galleria",["The Poughkeepsie Galleria (locally known as \"The Galleria\") is an upscale shopping center on U.S. 9 in the Town of Poughkeepsie, New York, located just north of Wappingers Falls, and is the largest shopping center in Dutchess County."," The Galleria has an area of 1100000 sqft with two floors containing 140 shops and 14 restaurants as well as a 16-screen, stadium-seating Regal Cinemas theater."]],["Tysons, Virginia",["Tysons, or formerly \u201cTysons Corner\u201d is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States."," Located in Northern Virginia between the community of McLean and the town of Vienna along the Capital Beltway (I-495), it lies within the Washington Metropolitan Area."," Tysons is home to two super-regional shopping malls\u2014Tysons Corner Center and Tysons Galleria\u2014and the corporate headquarters of numerous companies such as Intelsat, Gannett, Hilton Worldwide, Freddie Mac, Capital One and Booz Allen Hamilton."," Tysons is Fairfax County's central business district and a regional commercial center."," It has been characterized as a quintessential example of an edge city."," The population was 19,627 as of the 2010 census."]],["Tysons Corner Center",["Tysons Corner Center, located in the Tysons Corner unincorporated area in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States (between McLean and Vienna, Virginia), opened to the public in 1968, becoming one of the first fully enclosed, climate-controlled shopping malls in the Washington metropolitan area."]],["Cobb Galleria Centre",["The Cobb Galleria Centre is a meeting and convention center and a shopping center in the Cumberland\/Galleria district of Cobb County, northwest of Atlanta, Georgia, in the United States."," It is also located next to a cluster of mid-rise office buildings, the Cumberland Mall and the Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre."," It has hosted over 15,000 events and millions of guests."," The venue operates under the direction of the Cobb-Marietta Coliseum and Exhibit Hall Authority and is located at the intersection of three major highways: Interstate 75, Interstate 285, and Cobb Parkway (U.S. 41) just northwest of the city."," The Galleria Specialty Mall, which pre-dates the convention center, is located downstairs, with meeting halls upstairs."]],["West McLean, Virginia",["West McLean is an unincorporated community in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States."," West McLean is located in the western part of the McLean census-designated place and includes much of the Tysons Corner area."," West McLean has its own post office which has ZIP code 22103, which is used primarily for the PO Boxes at that Post Office."," Other than the Post Office itself, West McLean uses ZIP code 22102."]],["McLean station",["McLean (preliminary name Tysons East, Tysons\u2013McLean) is a Washington Metro station in Fairfax County, Virginia, on the Silver Line."," The station is located in Tysons Corner, with a McLean postal address."," It began operation on July 26, 2014."]],["McLean, Virginia",["McLean ( ) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfax County in Northern Virginia."," McLean is home to many diplomats, businessmen, members of Congress, and high-ranking government officials partially due to its proximity to Washington, D.C. and the Central Intelligence Agency."," It is the location of Hickory Hill, the former home of Ethel Kennedy, the widow of Robert F. Kennedy."," It is also the location of Salona, the former home of Light-Horse Harry Lee, the Revolutionary War hero."," The community had an estimated total population of 53,673 in 2015, according to estimates prepared by the United States Census Bureau."," It is located between the Potomac River and the town of Vienna."," McLean is known for its luxury homes and its high-end shopping destinations: the Tysons Corner Center and the Tysons Galleria."," The two McLean zip codes - 22101 and 22102 - are among the most expensive ZIP Codes in Virginia and the United States."]],["Spring Hill station",["Spring Hill (preliminary names Tysons West, Tysons\u2013Spring Hill Road) is a Washington Metro station in Fairfax County, Virginia, on the Silver Line."," Located in Tysons Corner, it began operation on July 26, 2014."," The station is located in the central median of Leesburg Pike (SR 7) just west of Spring Hill Road."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a8e0a005542995085b373a1","answer":"IT products and services","question":"Bordan Tkachuk was the CEO of a company that provides what sort of products?","supporting_facts":[["Bordan Tkachuk",0],["Viglen",0]],"context":[["Cardinal Health",["Cardinal Health, Inc. is a Fortune 500 health care services company based in Dublin, Ohio."," The company specializes in distribution of pharmaceuticals and medical products, serving more than 100,000 locations."," The company also manufactures medical and surgical products, including gloves, surgical apparel and fluid management products."," In addition, it operates the nation\u2019s largest network of radiopharmacies."," Cardinal Health provides medical products to over 75 percent of hospitals in the United States."," In December 2013, it was announced that Cardinal Health would team up with CVS Caremark, which would form the largest generic drug sourcing operation in the United States."," The venture was named Red Oak Sourcing and began operations in July 2014."]],["Terren Peizer",["Terren Scott Peizer dubbed the \"Zelig of Wall Street\" is currently the Chairman of his personal Los Angeles-based investment company, Acuitas Group Holdings (AGH), which in turn owns 100% of Crede Capital Group (CCG) which invests in public companies, and provides growth capital to small and medium-sized enterprises."," Since its inception in June 2009, CCG has provided companies with capital commitments and funding in excess of $1.2 Billion."," Besides its ownership of Crede Capital, Acuitas Group owns 72% of Catasys, Inc., a provider of proprietary big data based analytics and predictive modeling driven behavioral health management services for health plans; and owns 100% of NeurMedix, Inc., a biotech company that develops and commercializes disease modifying small molecules to treat neuro-degenerative diseases, such as Parkinson\u2019s disease, Alzheimer\u2019s disease, Migraine disease, Huntington\u2019s disease, ALS, MS, Epilepsy, Traumatic Brain Injury, and Retina disease."," Peizer is Founder, Chairman of the three Acuitas companies, and is CEO of Catasys, Inc. and Crede Capital Group."," Having developed a bioscience and healthcare expertise, Peizer\u2019s Crede Capital became the largest shareholder in 22nd Century Group, Inc., a public company that is commercializing bio-plant technology to harm-reduce tobacco, creating very low nicotine and very low tar tobacco products which affect levels of addiction and cancer causing carcinogens."," On October 1, 2015 New England Journal of Medicine published a landmark study on the company\u2019s very low nicotine spectrum cigarettes."," In October 2014, Peizer and 22nd Century formed a JV to commercialize the company\u2019s products in China with China National Tobacco Company, the largest tobacco company in the world and the largest monopoly in China."," China represents over 50% of the worldwide tobacco market."]],["BankUnited",["BankUnited, Inc., with total consolidated assets of $27.9 billion at December 31, 2016, is a bank holding company with one wholly owned subsidiary, BankUnited, collectively, the Company."," BankUnited, a national banking association headquartered in Miami Lakes, Florida, provides a full range of banking services to individual and corporate customers through 94 banking centers located in 15 Florida counties and 6 banking centers in the New York metropolitan area."," The Bank also provides certain commercial lending and deposit products on a national platform."," The Company endeavors to provide, through experienced lending and relationship banking teams, personalized customer service and offers a full range of traditional banking products and services to both commercial and retail customers."]],["Bordan Tkachuk",["Bordan Tkachuk ( ) is a British business executive, the former CEO of Viglen, also known from his appearances on the BBC-produced British version of \"The Apprentice,\" interviewing for his boss Lord Sugar."]],["Viglen",["Viglen Ltd provides IT products and services, including storage systems, servers, workstations and data\/voice communications equipment and services."]],["Compass Minerals",["Compass Minerals International, Inc is a United States listed public company that, through its subsidiaries, is a leading producer of minerals, including salt, magnesium chloride, sulfate of potash and other plant nutrition products."," Based in Kansas City, the company provides bulk treated and untreated highway deicing salt to customers in North America and the United Kingdom and plant nutrition products to growers worldwide."," Compass Minerals also produces consumer deicing and water conditioning products, consumer and commercial culinary salt, and other mineral-based products for consumer, agricultural, and industrial applications."," In addition, Compass Minerals provides records management services to businesses throughout the United Kingdom."]],["Owens & Minor",["Owens & Minor () is a Fortune 500 company based in Mechanicsville, Virginia, just outside of Richmond."," Owens & Minor, Inc. is a healthcare logistics company specializing in contracting packages of healthcare products for hospitals."," Owens and Minor's tagline is \"Connecting the World of Medical Products to the Point of Care\"."," The company provides supply chain services to healthcare providers and manufacturers of healthcare products, including disposable medical supplies as well as devices and implants."," Owens and Minor has logistics operations in the United States and Europe, where three quarters of global healthcare spending occurs."," Owens & Minor\u2019s customers span the healthcare market from independent hospitals to large integrated healthcare networks, as well as group purchasing organizations, healthcare products manufacturers, and the federal government."," Owens & Minor is headquartered in Mechanicsville, Virginia, and has annualized revenues exceeding $9 billion."]],["Kingstone Companies",["Kingstone Companies, Inc., which has its headquarters in Kingston, New York, provides property and casualty insurance products through its subsidiary, Kingstone Insurance Company."," It places contracts with the third-party licensed premium finance company through its subsidiary Payments, Inc, a NYS licensed Insurance Premium Finance Company."," Kingstone Insurance Company was ranked #1 of the 81 insurers rated by the Professional Insurance Agents Association in its 2010 Company Performance Survey."," The company sells insurance products include personal lines of insurance products, general liability policies commercial automobile policies and so on through independent retail and wholesale agents and brokers."]],["Jonathan Michael Ansell",["Jonathan M. Ansell (born August 13, 1950 in Binghamton, New York) is an American entrepreneur and CEO in the insurance and insurtech industry."," Ansell is the founder and CEO of insurtech companies Merlinio Technologies and Merlinio Insurance Services, an online digital insurance agency and technology platform serving the millennial market."," Before Merlinio, Ansell was a co-founder and CEO of Fusion Company, a global digital merchandising provider that specializes in ancillary products."," Fusion was created in 2012 after being spun-out of a large international insurance company."," Previously Ansell was the President, CEO and one of the co-founders of what is now Allianz Global Assistance USA, one of the largest travel insurance companies in the US and American specialty insurer Jefferson Insurance Company."," He was also a member of the management board of Allianz Global Assistance, formerly Mondial Assistance, an international travel insurance and assistance company based in Paris, France."]],["Clean Power Finance",["Clean Power Finance, headquartered in San Francisco, California, is a financial services and software company for the residential solar industry."," Clean Power Finance operates the CPF Market, an online business-to-business platform that connects institutional investors and lenders with residential solar professionals who need solar finance products to grow their businesses."," Clean Power Finance provides the solar industry with CPF Tools, a solar sales, quoting and design software-as-a-Service (SaaS) solution: qualified residential solar channel partners access finance products through the software."," Third-party investors create solar project finance funds; Clean Power Finance provides origination, underwriting and asset management services to the fund investors and markets investor capital to solar professionals as residential finance products, including solar leases and power purchase agreements (PPAs)."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ac1b8ee5542994d76dccedc","answer":"Levni Yilmaz","question":"Which filmmaker was known for animation, Lev Yilmaz or Pamela B. Green?","supporting_facts":[["Lev Yilmaz",0],["Pamela B. Green",0]],"context":[["Aryanto Yuniawan",["Aryanto Yuniawan (born June 18, 1977 in Magelang; age 40) is Chief Executive Officer of PT Mataram Surya Visi Sinema, a multimedia and animation movie company located in Jogja Indonesia."," Ary (his nickname) is best known as a director of Battle of Surabaya, the first 2D animation movie in Indonesia which got some awards i.e. Gold Remi Award USA 2016, GrandPrize Winner of SICAF 2016 in South Korea, Winner of Nice International Filmmaker Festival 2017 in France, Winner of Nioda International Film Festival in India and others."," He is also acclaimed as a writer, a producer, and currently working on several articles and books related to his job and hobby."," He started his career from directing and producing independent animation films including music videos."," He was trusted to be one of the juries of several film festivals such as Festival Film Indonesia (FFI 2016), Noida International Film Festival (NIFF 2016), and Seoul International Cartoon and Animation Festival (SICAF 2017)."]],["Seasoned Veteran",["Seasoned Veteran is the third studio album by American rapper Richie Rich."," It was released November 5, 1996 on Def Jam Recordings, and to date is the only major label release for the artist."," The album was produced by Ali Malik, DJ Daryl, Doug Rasheed, Jermaine Dupri, Lev Berlak, Mike Mosley, Richie Rich and Rick Rock."," It peaked at number 11 on the \"Billboard\" Top R&B\/Hip-Hop Albums and at number 35 on the \"Billboard\" 200."," Two of the singles released, \"Let's Ride\" and \"Do G's Get To Go To Heaven?","\", both appeared on multiple \"Billboard\" singles charts."," The album features guest performances by 2Pac, E-40, Luniz, D'wayne Wiggins, T-Boz, and Rame Royal of Rhythm & Green."]],["AES+F",["AES+F is an artist collective of four Russian artists: Tatiana Arzamasova (1955), Lev Evzovich (1958), Evgeny Svyatsky (1957), and Vladimir Fridkes (1956)."," It was first formed as AES Group in 1987 by Arzamasova, Evzovich, and Svyatsky, becoming AES+F when Fridkes joined in 1995."," The collective works in photography, video, installation, and animation, as well as more traditional media, such as painting, drawing, and sculpture."," AES+F's early work included performance, installation, painting, and illustration."," Well known for their monumental video-art installations that Gareth Harris describes as \"monumental painting set in motion\", AES+F create grand visual narratives that explore contemporary global values, vices and conflicts."]],["Anani ben Sason",["Anani ben Sason (also called 'Anani, 'Inani, and 'Inyani) was a Jewish Talmudist who lived in the Land of Israel, known as an amora of the third century, a contemporary of R. Ammi."," He rarely discussed \"Halakot\", and his discussions of them were not original (\"Shab.","\" 64b)."," Once he recited a \"Halakah\" in the patriarch's mansion, without naming its author, which provoked R. Ammi to ask: \"Is it his own?"," It is what R. Eleazar had reported in the name of R. Oshaiah\" (M. \u1e32."," 24b)."," In the \"Haggadah\", he sometimes reported the sayings of others, but more often he was original."," Thus, as a reason for the juxtaposition of the regulations regarding the sacrificial rites and the priestly vestments (\"Ex.","\" xxviii-xxix), he points out that the priestly vestments were to have atoning effects as well as the sacrifices."," He represents the miter as atoning for haughtiness, and cites R. Chanina as saying, \"That which rests highest on the priest atones for one's considering himself high\"; and similarly with the rest of the priestly garments (\"Zeb.\""," 88b; \" 'Ar.\""," 16a; compare \"Yer."," Yoma,\" vii."," 44b; \"Lev."," R.\" x.)."," Referring to God's appearance in the thorn-bush (\"Ex.\""," iii."," 2-4) he remarks, \"The Holy One\u2014blessed be He!","\u2014said to Moses, 'When I will it, one of my angels stretcheth forth his hand from heaven and reacheth to the ground,' as the Scripture says [\"Ezek.","\" viii."," 3], 'He put forth the form of a hand, and took me by a lock of mine head'; and when it so pleaseth me, I make three angels sit under one tree [\"Gen.\" xviii."," 4]; when I choose, my glory fills the universe, as it is written [\"Jer.\""," xxiii."," 24], 'Do I not fill heaven and earth?"," saith the Lord'; 'and when I so willed, I spoke to Job in a whirlwind, as it is said [\"Job,\" xxxviii."," 1, xl."," 6], \"The Lord answered Job out of the whirlwind\"\" (\"Ex."," R.\" iii., where the interpretation is somewhat forced)."]],["Lev Kuleshov",["Lev Vladimirovich Kuleshov (Russian: \u041b\u0435\u0432 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0301\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0448\u043e\u0301\u0432 ; 13 January\u00a0[O.S. 1 January]\u00a01899 \u2013 29 March 1970) was a Russian and Soviet filmmaker and film theorist, one of the founders of the world's first film school, the Moscow Film School."," He was given the title People's Artist of the RSFSR in 1969."," He was intimately involved in development of the style of film making known as Soviet montage, especially it's psychological underpinning, including the use of editing and the cut to emotionally influence the audience, a principle known as the Kuleshov effect."," He also developed the theory of creative geography, which is the use of the action around a cut to connect otherwise disparate settings into a cohesive narrative."]],["Pamela Gilbert",["Pamela B. Gilbert (born October 3, 1958) is an American lawyer and has been a partner of the law firm Cuneo Gilbert & LaDuca, LLP since 2003, where she heads the firm's lobbying practice."," Gilbert is a noted consumer rights advocate who has testified before Congress over fifty times and made dozens of appearances in the national print and electronic media."]],["Lev Yilmaz",["Levni Yilmaz (born 1973) is a San Francisco based independent film maker, artist and publisher, best known for his \u201cTales of Mere Existence\u201d animated comic series."]],["Eliezer ben Jacob I",["Eliezer ben Jacob I (Hebrew: \u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05e2\u05d6\u05e8 \u05d1\u05df \u05d9\u05e2\u05e7\u05d1) was a Tanna of the 1st century; contemporary of Eleazar b. \u1e24isma and Eliezer b. Hyrcanus, and senior of Judah ben Ilai (Pes."," 32a, 39b; Yal\u1e33.",", Lev."," 638)."," Of his personal history nothing is known, except that he had seen the Temple at Jerusalem and was familiar with the specific purposes of its many apartments, a subject on which he was considered an authority (Yoma 16b)."," Some of the details, however, he eventually forgot, and was reminded of them by Abba Saul b. Ba\u1e6dnit (Mid."," ii."," 5, v. 4)."," Simon b. 'Azzai, R. Akiva's contemporary, relates that he had discovered a genealogical roll wherein was stated, \"The Mishnah of R. Eliezer b. Jacob is only a '\u1e33ab' [small in proportion], but clear\" (\u05de\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea \u05e8\u05d0\u05d1\"\u05d9 \u05e7\u05d1 \u05d5\u05e0\u05e7\u05d9, Yeb."," 49b), wherefore subsequent generations generally adopted Eliezer's views as law (Yeb."," 60a; Bek."," 23b)."]],["Pamela B. Green",["Pamela B. Green is an American film producer and director known for her work in feature film titles and motion graphics."," She is the director and producer of the documentary \"Be Natural: The Untold Story of Alice Guy-Blache\"."]],["Pamela B. Davis",["Pamela B. Davis, MD, PhD is a pediatric pulmonologist specializing in cystic fibrosis research."," She has been Dean of the School of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University since 2007."," She was elected to the Institute of Medicine in 2014."]]],"type":"comparison","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5adccd795542990d50227d2c","answer":"Beijing","question":"In which city is the ambassador of the Rabat-Sal\u00e9-K\u00e9nitra administrative region to China based?","supporting_facts":[["Moroccan Ambassador to China",0],["Rabat",0],["Rabat",1]],"context":[["Visa policy of Hong Kong",["The visa policy of Hong Kong deals with the requirements in which a foreign national wishing to enter the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region must meet to obtain an entry permit or visa, which depending on the traveller's nationality, may be required to travel to, enter, and remain in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region."," Visitors from over 145 countries are permitted visa-free entry for periods ranging from 7 to 180 days, to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for tourism or certain business-related activities."," All visitors must hold a passport valid for more than 1 month."]],["Rabat",["Rabat (Berber: , Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0637\u200e \u200e , Moroccan Arabic: \u0631\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0637\u200e \u200e ) is the capital city of Morocco and its second largest city with an urban population of approximately 580,000 (2014) and a metropolitan population of over 1.2 million."," It is also the capital city of the Rabat-Sal\u00e9-K\u00e9nitra administrative region."]],["Sinuiju Special Administrative Region",["Sin\u016diju Special Administrative Region is a special administrative region (SAR) of North Korea proclaimed in 2002 (but has not been put into \"de facto\" operation as of 2014), on the border with China."," It was established in September 2002 in an area including parts of Sin\u016diju and the surrounding area, in an attempt to introduce market economics, and is directly governed as in the case of \"Directly Governed Cities\"."," The special administrative region was modelled after China's Special Administrative Regions (SARs), Hong Kong and Macau, and, like them, has a \"Basic Law\" (\uae30\ubcf8\ubc95; Kibonp\u014fp)."]],["Caraga",["Caraga, officially known as the Caraga Administrative Region or simply Caraga Region and designated as Region XIII, is an administrative region in the Philippines occupying the northeastern section of the island of Mindanao."," The Caraga Region was created through \"Republic Act No. 7901\" on February 23, 1995."," The region comprises five provinces: Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur and Dinagat Islands; six cities: Bayugan, Bislig, Butuan, Cabadbaran, Surigao and Tandag; 67 municipalities and 1,311 barangays. Butuan is the regional administrative center."]],["2014 NPCSC Decision on Hong Kong",["The Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on Issues Relating to the Selection of the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region by Universal Suffrage and on the Method for Forming the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in the Year 2016 (), commonly known as 31 August Decision (), is a decision made by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC), the national legislative body of the People's Republic of China (PRC) on 31 August 2014 which set limits for the 2017 Chief Executive election and 2016 Legislative Council election in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR)."]],["Ilocos Region",["The Ilocos Region (Ilocano: \"Rehion\/Deppaar ti Ilocos\" ; Pangasinan: \"Sagor na Baybay na Luzon\" ; Filipino: \"Rehiyon ng Ilocos\" ) is an administrative region of the Philippines, designated as Region I, occupying the northwestern section of Luzon."," It is bordered by the Cordillera Administrative Region to the east, the Cagayan Valley to the northeast and southeast, and the Central Luzon to the south."," To the west lies the South China Sea."]],["Wolong Special Administrative Region",["The Wolong Special Administrative Region () is an area in Sichuan, China."," It is located in the southwest of Wenchuan County, Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan."," It was formerly known as Wolong Special Administrative Region of Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province and was founded in March 1983 with approval of the State Council."," It was given its current name and placed under Sichuan provincial government with administrative supervision by the provincial department of forestry."," Its area supersedes Sichuan Wolong National Nature Reserve and its administrative office is the same as the Administrative Bureau of the State Forestry Administration for the reserve."," It currently has a population of 5343."]],["Moroccan Ambassador to China",["The Moroccan ambassador in Beijing is the official representative of the Government in Rabat to the Government of the People's Republic of China."]],["Liaison Office (Hong Kong)",["The Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (; abbr."," LOCPG or \u4e2d\u806f\u8fa6) is an organ of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR)."," It replaced the New China News Agency (NCNA) as the representative of the PRC government in Hong Kong in 2000."]],["Hong Kong Basic Law",["The Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China is the constitutional document of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region."," Being a national law of the People's Republic of China, the Basic Law was adopted on 4 April 1990 by the Seventh National People's Congress and signed by President Yang Shangkun."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a84c4135542994c784dda31","answer":"no","question":"Are Yingkou and Fuding the same level of city?","supporting_facts":[["Yingkou",0],["Fuding",0]],"context":[["Fuding Railway Station",["Fuding Railway Station () is a railway station located in Fuding City, Ningde, Fujian Province, China, on the Wenzhou-Fuzhou Railway operated by the Nanchang Railway Bureau, China Railway Corporation."]],["Yingkou",["Yingkou () is a prefecture-level city of Liaoning province, People's Republic of China."," It is a port city of the Bohai Sea, and is the location of the mouth of the Liao River."]],["Fuding",[" () is a county-level city in northeastern Ningde prefecture level city, on Fujian's border with Zhejiang province."]],["Roman Catholic Diocese of Yingkou",["The Roman Catholic Diocese of Yingkou\/Yingkow (Latin: \"Imcheuven(sis)\" , ) is a diocese located in the city of Yingkou in the Ecclesiastical province of Shenyang \u700b\u967d in China."]],["Yingkou Lanqi Airport",["Yingkou Lanqi Airport (IATA: YKH,\u00a0ICAO: ZYYK) is an airport serving the city of Yingkou in Liaoning province of Northeast China."," It is located in Lanqi Village in Xishi District of Yingkou, about 17 km from the city center by road."," The airport opened on 3 February 2016, when the inaugural China Eastern Airlines flight landed from Shanghai Pudong International Airport."," The total investment for the project was estimated at CNY 8.94 billion."]],["Tongcheng Subdistrict, Fuding",["Tongcheng () is a subdistrict of the city of Fuding, Fujian, People's Republic of China."]],["Xiapu County",["Xiapu (; Foochow Romanized: H\u00e0-pu\u014d) is a county in the municipal region of Ningde, Fujian, People's Republic of China, located along a stretch of East China Sea coast, with many harbours and islands."," It is bordered by Fuding City and Zherong County to the north, Fu'an City and Ningde's urban area to the west, and\u2014in Fuzhou City\u2014Luoyuan County to the south."]],["Taimushan Railway Station",["Mount Taimu Railway Station () is a railway station located in Fuding City, Ningde, Fujian Province, China, on the Wenzhou-Fuzhou Railway operated by the Nanchang Railway Bureau, China Railway Corporation."]],["Yingkou East Railway Station",["Yingkou East Railway Station (IATA: YDD) is a railway station of Beijing\u2013Harbin High-Speed Railway, in particular of both the Panjin\u2013Yingkou and Harbin\u2013Dalian sub-sections."," It is located in Dashiqiao, in the Yingkou prefecture level city, in the Liaoning province of China."]],["Bayuquan Railway Station",["Bayuquan Railway Station (IATA: JYQ) is a railway station of the Harbin\u2013Dalian section of the Beijing\u2013Harbin High-Speed Railway."," It is located in Bayuquan, in the Yingkou prefecture level city, in the Liaoning province of China."]]],"type":"comparison","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a85eed75542996432c5713b","answer":"Coahuila, Mexico","question":"Where did the descendants of the group of black Indians associated with the Seminole people settle?","supporting_facts":[["Mascogos",0],["Black Seminoles",0]],"context":[["Mascogos",["The Mascogos (also known as \"negros mascagos\") are an afrodescendant group in Coahuila, Mexico."," Centered on the town of El Nacimiento in M\u00fazquiz Municipality, the group are descendants of Black Seminoles escaping the threat of slavery in the United States."]],["Dhoolpet",["Dhoolpet is one of the old suburbs in Hyderabad, India."," It is part of the old city of Hyderabad."," This place is inhabited by people who migrated from Uttar Pradesh during the Nizam rule."," The Nizam helped these people settle in this area."," The area is notorious for bootlegging and has witnessed attacks on policemen or excise department officials during raids."]],["Seminole music",["Seminole music is the music of the Seminole people, an indigenous people of the Americas who formed in Florida in the 18th century."," Today most live in Oklahoma, but a minority continue in Florida."," They have three federally recognized tribes, and some people belong to bands outside those groups."," Their traditional music includes extensive use of rattles, hand drums, water drums, and flutes."]],["Seminole",["The Seminole are a Native American people originally from Florida."," Today, they principally live in Oklahoma with a minority in Florida, and comprise three federally recognized tribes: the Seminole Tribe of Oklahoma, the Seminole Tribe of Florida, and Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida, as well as independent groups."," The Seminole nation emerged in a process of ethnogenesis from various Native American groups who settled in Florida in the 18th century, most significantly northern Muscogee (Creeks) from what is now Georgia and Alabama."," The word \"Seminole\" is derived from the Creek word \"siman\u00f3-li\", which may be itself be derived from the Spanish word \"cimarr\u00f3n\", menaning \"runaway\" or \"wild one\"."]],["Draining and development of the Everglades",["The history of draining and development of the Everglades dates back to the 19th century."," During the Second Seminole War beginning in 1836, the United States military's mission was to seek out Seminole people in the Everglades and capture or kill them."," Those missions gave the military the opportunity to map land that seemed to frustrate and confound them at every turn."," A national push for expansion and progress toward the latter part of the 19th century stimulated interest in draining the Everglades for agricultural use."," According to historians, \"From the middle of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century, the United States went through a period in which wetland removal was not questioned."," Indeed, it was considered the proper thing to do.\""]],["Muscogee language",["The Muscogee language (Mvskoke in Muscogee), also known as Creek, Seminole, Mask\u00f3k\u00ee or Muskogee, is a Muskogean language spoken by Muscogee (Creek) and Seminole people, primarily in the U.S. states of Oklahoma and Florida."]],["Seminole County, Oklahoma",["Seminole County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma."," As of the 2010 census, the population was 25,482."," Its county seat is Wewoka."," Before Oklahoma's admission as a state, the county was the entire small portion of Indian Territory allocated to the Seminole people, who were removed from Florida in the 1820s."]],["Battle of Jupiter Inlet",["The Battle of Jupiter Inlet occurred on January 15, 1838, between the Seminole Indians - Seminole Negro and the United States Navy."," This was the first of a series of battles led by the US Navy in the area, also referred to as the First Battle of Loxahatchee."," The battle started when Lt. Levin Powell led an expedition of 200 soldiers, sailors and marines, down the east coast of Florida."," The Navy spotted a trail alongside the Jupiter Inlet, and seventy-five men were landed to find the Seminole camp nearby."," The camp was led by Sam Jones, Ar-pi-uck-i, the spiritual medicine and war chief of the Miccosukee and Seminole people during the war."," The officers that advanced on the camp were outnumbered and ambushed."," After a long fight, the US retreated with five men killed in action and about twenty others wounded."," Ltn."," Powell was one of those killed in battle."]],["Seminole Nation of Oklahoma",["The Seminole Nation of Oklahoma is a federally recognized Native American tribe based in the U.S. state of Oklahoma."," It is the largest of the three federally recognized Seminole governments, which include the Seminole Tribe of Florida and the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida."," Its members are descendants of the 3,000 Seminoles who were forcibly removed from Florida to Indian Territory, along with 800 Black Seminoles, after the Second Seminole War."," The Seminole Nation of Oklahoma is headquartered in Wewoka within Seminole County, Oklahoma."," Of 18,800 enrolled tribal members, 13,533 live within the state of Oklahoma."," The tribe began to revive its government in 1936 under the Indian Reorganization Act."," While its reservation was originally larger, today the tribal jurisdictional area covers Seminole County, Oklahoma, within which it has a variety of properties."]],["Black Seminoles",["The Black Seminoles are black Indians associated with the Seminole people in Florida and Oklahoma."," They are the descendants of free blacks and of escaped slaves (called maroons) who allied with Seminole groups in Spanish Florida."," Historically, the Black Seminoles lived mostly in distinct bands near the Native American Seminole."," Some were held as slaves of particular Seminole leaders; but they had more freedom than did slaves held by whites in the South and by other Native American tribes, including the right to bear arms."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a774e9c55429972597f14f3","answer":"Larnelle Harris","question":"David Huntsinger has worked with this gospel singer born in the month of July?","supporting_facts":[["David Huntsinger",4],["Larnelle Harris",0]],"context":[["Karen Clark Sheard",["Karen Clark-Sheard (born Karen Valencia Clark; November 15, 1960) also known as \"The Maestris Of Gospel\" is an American gospel four-time Grammy Award-winning singer, musician, and songwriter."," The youngest daughter of pioneering gospel choral director Mattie Moss Clark, Sheard began her career as a member of the legendary Grammy Award-winning female gospel group The Clark Sisters."," She is the mother of contemporary gospel singer and actress Kierra \"Kiki\" Sheard."]],["David Huntsinger",["David Huntsinger is a pianist, composer, songwriter, and arranger who moved from his native California to Nashville, TN, in 1976 and played for the Rambos."," He co-wrote the song, \"Holy Spirit, Thou Art Welcome\", with Dottie Rambo, as well as the children\u2019s musical, \"Down By The Creek Bank\"."," In 1979 he left the Rambos to pursue a career as a studio pianist."," He wrote and arranged music for the 1989 Grammy-winning album \"A Child\u2019s Gift of Lullabyes\", and arranged for and co-produced Andy Griffith\u2019s 1996 Grammy-winning album, \"I Love To Tell The Story: 25 Timeless Hymns\"."," He has worked with many artists, such as Sandi Patti, Steve Green, Kathy Troccoli, Michael Crawford, Glen Campbell, Carman, Larnelle Harris, Johnny Cash and Dolly Parton."," He toured with Vince Gill for a Christmas tour in 1999, and in 2001 for the Amy Grant\/Vince Gill Christmas tour."," He has also written a number of children\u2019s musicals, as well as produced many albums of his own original works and arrangements."," He played the piano for \"An Unfinished Life\", and contributed to two songs heard in \"The Great Debaters\"."," He arranged for and played piano in the 1997 Christmas album \"Piano Winterlude\" (Unison)."," He has done several projects for Discovery House Music."," In 2010 he composed a number of pieces for a special 25th Anniversary concert for the international television network 3ABN called \"Pillars of Our Faith\"."]],["Just as I Am (Yolanda Adams album)",["Just as I Am is the debut album by gospel singer Yolanda Adams, released on September 22, 1987 on the Sound of Gospel label and produced by Thomas Whitfield, who also worked with singer Vanessa Bell Armstrong on early 1980s gospel releases."," Though original pressings of the vinyl and cassette release are difficult to find, the album has since been re-released on CD along with another catalog album from Sound of Gospel by Wanda Nero Butler entitled \"New Born Soul\"."]],["Andra\u00e9 Crouch",["Andra\u00e9 Edward Crouch (July 1, 1942\u00a0\u2013 January 8, 2015) was an American gospel singer, songwriter, arranger, record producer and pastor."," Referred to as \"the father of modern gospel music\" by contemporary Christian and gospel music professionals, Crouch was known for his compositions \"The Blood Will Never Lose Its Power\", \"My Tribute (To God Be the Glory)\" and \"Soon and Very Soon\"."," In secular music, he was known for his collaborative work during the 1980s and 1990s with Stevie Wonder, Elton John and Quincy Jones as well as conducting choirs that sang on the Michael Jackson hit \"Man in the Mirror\" and Madonna's \"Like a Prayer\"."," Crouch was noted for his talent of incorporating contemporary secular music styles into the gospel music he grew up with."," His efforts in this area helped pave the way for early American contemporary Christian music during the 1960s and 1970s."]],["J-Shin",["Jonathan \"J-Shin\" Shinoster is a contemporary R&B\/gospel singer born in Liberty City, Florida, who was signed to Slip-n-Slide Records\/Atlantic Records and is best known for his hit single \"One Night Stand\" with LaTocha Scott of Xscape."]],["Larnelle Harris",["Larnelle Steward Harris (born July 6, 1947) is an American gospel singer and songwriter."," During his 30-plus years of ministry, Harris has recorded 18 albums, won five Grammy Awards and 11 Dove Awards, and has had several number one songs on the inspirational music charts."]],["Kierra Sheard",["Kierra Valencia \"Kiki\" Sheard (born June 20, 1987 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American gospel singer, fashion designer, and radio host."," She is the daughter of gospel singer Karen Clark Sheard (member of gospel singing group The Clark Sisters) and the granddaughter of gospel choral director Mattie Moss Clark."," Sheard portrayed Litha in the 2010 Christian-drama film \"Preacher's Kid\"."," After appearing on her mother's albums, Sheard broke onto the music scene with the release of her debut album \"I Owe You\" in 2004."," Her hit single \"You Don't Know\" was written about her mother's bout with an almost fatal blood clot."]],["Charles Charamba",["Charles Charamba (born 27 April 1971) is a Zimbabwean gospel musician and a pastor in the Apostolic Faith Mission Church of Zimbabwe."," Charamba's albums have been the top selling gospel music in Zimbabwe since the early 2000s."," He has toured both Great Britain and the United States, and throughout southern Africa."," One of Charamba's most famous songs is \u201cMachira Chete\u201d."," His wife, Olivia (n\u00e9e Maseko), is also a gospel singer, and appears with him on stage and on his albums; they are often called the \"First Family of Gospel\"."]],["Latice Crawford",["Latice Crawford (born July 22, 1982 as Latice Tenae Crawford) is an American urban contemporary gospel singer and composer."," She is best known for using her three-octave, contralto vocal range of to finish third on the second season of the competitive gospel singing television show \"Sunday Best\" on Black Entertainment Television."," Her self-titled debut album reached two \"Billboard\" charts, the Top Gospel Albums and the Top Heatseekers."," Her second album, \"Diary of a Church Girl\", also appeared on the Top Gospel Albums chart."]],["Muyiwa Olarewaju",["Muyiwa Olarewaju (born 26 November is a British Gospel singer and songwriter who mixes traditional gospel music with elements of world music (from Africa, the Caribbean and Asia), soul, R&B and pop."," He is also an experienced performer, broadcaster and presenter."," In 2009 he became the first-ever international act to perform on America's popular entertainment channel, BET, for the prestigious annual Celebration of Gospel show."," He has presented the Turning Point programme to an estimated global audience of 70 million."," With his group Riversongz, he sold out Indigo2 at the O2 in London, the first gospel act to do so, and he has played at the largest gospel music event in the world, The Experience, attracting a 500,000 strong audience."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ae738f75542991bbc9761c4","answer":"2003","question":"What year was the brother of this first round draft pick by the Washington Redskins drafted?","supporting_facts":[["Boss Bailey",1],["Boss Bailey",3],["Champ Bailey",1],["Champ Bailey",2]],"context":[["Tom Draper",["Thomas Edward Draper (nicknamed \"Drapes\" or in Finland \"Toppi\") (born November 20, 1966 in Outremont, Quebec) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender."," He was chosen in the eighth round, 165th overall,and the 8th pick by the Winnipeg Jets in the 1985 NHL Entry Draft."," On February 28, 1991 the Jets traded Tom to the St. Louis Blues for future considerations."," Which on May 24, 1991 turned out being for Jim Vesey and in the same contract he was traded back to the Winnipeg Jets."," Then on June 22, 1991 the Buffalo Sabres acquired him from the Jets for the seventh round draft pick in the 1992 entry draft."," On September 30, 1993 the Sabres traded him to the New York Islanders for a seventh round draft pick, Steve Plouffe in the 1994 entry draft."," He then became a free agent and the Winnipeg Jets picked him up again on December 14, 1995."]],["Robin Cole",["Robin Cole, a former professional American football player, was born September 11, 1955 in Compton, California."," He was the seventh of ten children born to Obediah and Georgia Mae Cole."," He attended high school at Compton High, graduating in 1973."," He furthered his education at the University of New Mexico where he became an All American and the first person to be a first round draft pick out of the University."," He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers, the 21st pick in the first round of the draft."," At Pittsburgh, he was a part of the Steel Curtain defense, replacing Andy Russell as right outside linebacker."," He played linebacker and defensive end for twelve seasons for the Pittsburgh Steelers."," He played in two Super Bowls - Super Bowl XIII and Super Bowl XIV."," Mr. Cole was in the starting lineup in Super Bowl XIV in 1980 and was elected to the Pro Bowl in 1984."," He was runner up for MVP in Super Bowl XIV."," He played one season, 1988, with the New York Jets."]],["Jeris White",["Jeris Jerome White (born September 3, 1952) is a former professional American football cornerback in the National Football League (NFL) for nine seasons for the Miami Dolphins, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and Washington Redskins."," He played football at Radford High School, Honolulu, Hawaii, and at the University of Hawaii."," He was drafted by Miami in the second round of the 1974 NFL Draft."," He is the first person from a Hawaii high and collegiate school to ever play in a Super Bowl."," White was a holdout when the Redskins opened the 1983 season, so Washington replaced him with its first-round draft pick Darrell Green."]],["Champ Bailey",["Roland \"Champ\" Bailey Jr. (born June 22, 1978) is a former American football cornerback in the National Football League (NFL)."," He played college football for Georgia, where he earned consensus All-American honors, and was drafted by the Washington Redskins in the first round of the 1999 NFL Draft."," He is the brother of former NFL linebacker Boss Bailey."]],["Marc Parenteau",["Marc Parenteau (born December 4, 1980 in Sherbrooke, Quebec) is a professional Canadian football offensive lineman who last played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League."," He was drafted 36th overall by the Ottawa Renegades in the 2003 CFL Draft."," He was signed by the Saskatchewan Roughriders to a contract on February 12, 2007 and played for five seasons before being released on February 10, 2012."," He was soon after signed by the Toronto Argonauts on February 13, 2012."," Parenteau would go on to win the 100th Grey Cup with the Argonauts."," On September 9, 2013, Parenteau was traded to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers, along with a 3rd round draft pick in 2014, in exchange for running back Anthony Woodson and a fifth round draft pick in 2014."," He retired after 9 years in the CFL in January 2014 after winning 2 Grey Cups (2007 & 2012) and he is the only offensive lineman to ever score a touchdown in a Grey Cup game (2010)."," Before his CFL career, Marc was an All-Star (All Big East) lineman with the Boston College Eagles from 1999-2003."," He continues to be a real estate sales representative in the Ottawa, ON area."]],["Boss Bailey",["Rodney \"Boss\" Bailey (born October 14, 1979) is a former American football linebacker who played in the National Football League."," He was originally drafted by the Detroit Lions in the second round of the 2003 NFL Draft."," He played college football at the University of Georgia."," He is the brother of former NFL cornerback Champ Bailey."]],["LaRon Landry",["LaRon Louis Landry (born October 14, 1984) is a former American football safety."," He played college football for Louisiana State University (LSU), and earned consensus All-American honors."," The Washington Redskins drafted him with the sixth overall pick in the 2007 NFL Draft."," He also played for the New York Jets and Indianapolis Colts."]],["Ron Snidow",["Ronald Wayne Snidow (December 30, 1941 \u2013 May 17, 2009) was an American football defensive tackle in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins and the Cleveland Browns."," He attended San Rafael High School in California."," He played college football at the University of Oregon."," The Washington Redskins drafted Snidow in the third round of the 1963 NFL draft."," After five seasons with the Redskins, he was traded to the Cleveland Browns in exchange for a second round draft choice, just prior to the opening of the 1968 season."," Snidow was first-team All-Pro with the Browns in 1969."," He appeared in 126 career regular season games."," After suffering a broken leg while playing with the Browns, he retired at the end of the 1972 season, having played 10 years in the NFL."," After retiring from the NFL, Snidow worked as a commercial real estate broker in Southern California, until he retired."," In 2008, Snidow was diagnosed with Lou Gehrig's disease, which he died from a year later on May 17, 2009, while on a vacation cruise off the coast of Italy on the island of Elba."]],["Anthony Woodson",["Anthony Woodson (born January 7, 1988) is a professional Canadian football running back for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League."," He was drafted 29th overall by the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in the 2010 CFL Draft and played for parts of two seasons with the club."," On September 9, 2013, Woodson was traded to the Toronto Argonauts, along with a fifth round draft pick in 2014, in exchange for offensive lineman Marc Parenteau and a third round draft pick in 2014."," He signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats as a free agent on February 11, 2015 and spent two years with the team before signing with his hometown Stampeders on February 17, 2017."]],["Fred Hageman",["Fred John Hageman (born June 30, 1937 in Bunkie, Louisiana) is a former American football linebacker in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins."," He played college football at the University of Arkansas and University of Kansas, and was drafted in the 2nd round in 1959 by the Oakland Raiders but did not report and returned to Kansas to finish his undergraduate degree and play out his senior season where he was a 2 time All Big 8 selection as a center and middle linebacker."," He was a Tri-Captain and played in 4 post season games including the College All-Star game with numerous All Americans."," Was drafted in the 7th round of the 1960 NFL Draft by the New York Giants and was immediately traded to Washington for cash and a high draft pick."," He was the \"Tribe's\" defensive leader and starting middle linebacker upon reporting to camp."," He was a runner-up for Rookie of the Year as a middle linebacker and played more minutes than any other player in the NFL in 1961."," After his first stellar season, he was moved to starting Center where he played at an elite level."," He was traded to the Chicago Bears in 1965, where he was injured in a pre-season game."," Although urged to return by many, Fred returned to Kansas and earned his master's degree in Education."," He went on to a very successful business career."," The \"gentle giant\" at a huge 6 foot 5 and 255 pounds of solid muscle with world class speed, Fred was named as Kansas University's \"Center of the Century\" and was named to its first team \"All-Time KU Football Team\" along with the likes of Gayle Sayers, John Hadl and other NFL greats."," Known as \"Pappy\" to many, he led KU's team, to a #2 Ranking and a Big 8 Championship in 1960."," Some believe the teams he led in 1959 and 1960, along with John Hadl, were the best in KU's history."," Fred was enshrined in the Batesville, Arkansas Area Sports Hall of Fame in 1992."," He was the first All-State Athlete at Batesville, H.S."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ac32b565542995ef918c154","answer":"North Avenue at Techwood Drive","question":"Where is the stadium at which 1964 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team played their home game located? ","supporting_facts":[["1964 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team",1],["Bobby Dodd Stadium",0]],"context":[["1988 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team",["The 1988 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1988 NCAA Division I-A football season."," The Yellow Jackets were led by second-year head coach Bobby Ross, and played their home games at Bobby Dodd Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia, the first season under that name after it was renamed in honor of the legendary Georgia Tech head coach."," The team competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing in last and failing to a win a conference game for the second consecutive season."]],["1987 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team",["The 1987 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1987 NCAA Division I-A football season."," The Yellow Jackets were led by first-year head coach Bobby Ross, and played their home games at Grant Field in Atlanta, Georgia, the last season under that name before the stadium was renamed in honor of legendary Georgia Tech head coach Bobby Dodd."," The team competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing in last and failing to a win a conference game."]],["1980 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team",["The 1980 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1980 NCAA Division I-A football season."," The Yellow Jackets were led by first-year head coach Bill Curry, and played their home games at Grant Field in Atlanta, Georgia."," Georgia Tech struggled mightily under Curry, finishing with one of the worst records in Georgia Tech history with 1 win, 9 losses, and 1 tie."," A major highlight was achieved, however, when the Yellow Jackets produced a 3\u20133 tie against the number one team in the country, the undefeated Notre Dame Fighting Irish."]],["Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football",["The Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represents the Georgia Institute of Technology in the sport of American football."," The Yellow Jackets team competes in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Coastal Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC)."," Georgia Tech has fielded a football team since 1892 and has an all-time record of 700\u2013471\u201343 (a .594 winning percentage)."," The Yellow Jackets play in Bobby Dodd Stadium at Historic Grant Field in Atlanta, Georgia, which has a capacity of 55,000."," The Yellow Jackets have won four Division I-A college football national championships and fifteen conference titles."]],["1959 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team",["The 1959 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1959 college football season."," The Yellow Jackets were led by 15th-year head coach Bobby Dodd and played their home games at Grant Field in Atlanta, Georgia."," After winning their first four games of the season, three of which were victories over top ten opponents, Georgia Tech sat at #4 in the AP Poll."," Georgia Tech's season was derailed by several close losses, however, and they finished the regular season unranked with a 6\u20134 record."," They were invited to the Gator Bowl, where they lost to Southwest Conference co-champion Arkansas."]],["Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketball",["The Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketball team represents the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets in NCAA Division I basketball."," The team plays its home games in McCamish Pavilion on the school's Atlanta campus and is currently coached by Josh Pastner."," Under the tenure of Bobby Cremins, Georgia Tech established itself as a national force in basketball."," Cremins led his team to the first ACC tournament victory in school history in 1985 and in 1990 he took Georgia Tech to the school's first Final Four appearance ever."," Cremins retired from Georgia Tech in 2000 with the school's best winning percentage as a head coach."," The Yellow Jackets returned to the Final Four in 2004 under Paul Hewitt and lost in the national title game, losing to UConn."," Overall, the team has won 1,318 games and lost 1,176 games, a .528 win percentage."]],["1953 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team",["The 1953 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1953 college football season."," The Yellow Jackets were led by ninth-year head coach Bobby Dodd and played their home games at Grant Field in Atlanta, Georgia."," They finished second in the Southeastern Conference to Alabama, who had upset then-No."," 5 Georgia Tech in Birmingham, giving the Yellow Jackets their first conference loss since 1950."," The Yellow Jackets were invited to the 1954 Sugar Bowl, where they defeated West Virginia, 42\u201319."]],["1964 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team",["The 1964 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1964 college football season."," The Yellow Jackets were led by 20th-year head coach Bobby Dodd, and played their home games at Grant Field in Atlanta, Georgia."," They competed as independents for the first time since 1920, after dropping from the Southeastern Conference in 1963."]],["Bobby Dodd Stadium",["Bobby Dodd Stadium at Historic Grant Field is the football stadium located at the corner of North Avenue at Techwood Drive on the campus of the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta."," It has been home to the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, often referred to as the \"Ramblin' Wreck\", in rudimentary form since 1905 and as a complete stadium since 1913."," The team participates in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference."," It is the oldest stadium in the FBS and has been the site of more home wins than any other FBS stadium."]],["1990 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team",["The 1990 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season."," The Jackets posted an undefeated 11\u20130\u20131 record."," For the season the Yellow Jackets offense scored 379 points while the defense allowed 186 points."," Highlights from the season included a nationally televised win over #1 Virginia on the road and a defeat of archrival Georgia for the second consecutive year."," Georgia Tech capped off the season by defeating Nebraska, 45\u201321, in the Florida Citrus Bowl."," Head coach Bobby Ross and the Yellow Jackets were awarded a share of the national championship, winning the UPI Poll title by one vote over Colorado, who won the AP Poll title."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5abc8d75554299700f9d7900","answer":"Leo Varadkar","question":"Since 2 June 2017, The Leader of Fine Gael had been held by which Irish Fine Gael politician who has served as Taoiseach and Minister for Defence?","supporting_facts":[["Leader of Fine Gael",1],["Leo Varadkar",0]],"context":[["Enda Kenny",["Enda Patrick Kenny (born 24 April 1951) is an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as Taoiseach from 2011 to 2017, Leader of Fine Gael from 2002 to 2017, Minister for Defence from May 2014 to July 2014 and 2016 to 2017, Leader of the Opposition from 2002 to 2011, Minister for Tourism and Trade from 1994 to 1997 and Minister of State for Youth Affairs from 1986 to 1987."," He has been a Teachta D\u00e1la (TD) since 1975, currently for the Mayo constituency."]],["Fine Gael leadership election, 2017",["The 2017 Fine Gael leadership election was triggered in May 2017, when Enda Kenny resigned as party leader."," Voting began by members of Fine Gael and Young Fine Gael on 29 May 2017."," On 2 June Leo Varadkar was announced as the victor, beating rival Simon Coveney 60% to 40%."," With Fine Gael being the governing party at the time, this election effectively appointed a new Taoiseach for Ireland."]],["Leader of Fine Gael",["The Leader of Fine Gael is the most senior politician within the Fine Gael political party in Ireland."," Since 2 June 2017, the office had been held by Leo Varadkar following the resignation of Enda Kenny."]],["John Bruton",["John Gerard Bruton (born 18 May 1947) is a former Irish Fine Gael politician who served as Taoiseach from 1994 to 1997, European Union Ambassador to the United States from 2004 to 2009, Leader of Fine Gael from 1990 to 2001, Leader of the Opposition from 1990 to 1994 and 1997 to 2001, Minister for the Public Service from January 1987 to March 1987, Minister for Finance from 1981 to 1982 and 1986 to 1987, Minister for Industry, Trade, Commerce and Tourism from 1983 to 1986, Minister for Industry and Energy from 1982 to 1983, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Education and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1973 to 1977."," He served as a Teachta D\u00e1la (TD) from 1969 to 2004."]],["Leo Varadkar",["Leo Eric Varadkar ( ; Irish: \"Leo de Varad\" ;born 18 January 1979) is an Irish Fine Gael politician who has served as Taoiseach, Minister for Defence and Leader of Fine Gael since June 2017."," He has been a Teachta D\u00e1la (TD) since 2007, currently for the Dublin West constituency."," He previously served as Minister for Social Protection from 2016 to 2017, Minister for Health from 2014 to 2016 and Minister for Transport, Tourism and Sport from 2011 to 2014."]],["Paddy O'Toole",["Paddy J. O'Toole (born 15 January 1938) is a former Irish Fine Gael politician."," He was nominated by the Taoiseach Liam Cosgrave to the 13th Seanad \u00c9ireann in 1973."," He was first elected to D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann on his second attempt at the 1977 general election as a Fine Gael Teachta D\u00e1la for Mayo East."," O'Toole was just one of a handful of new Fine Gael TDs in what has gone down in history as the biggest landslide election victory for Jack Lynch's Fianna F\u00e1il party."]],["James Reilly (Irish politician)",["James Reilly (born 16 August 1955) is an Irish Fine Gael politician and medical doctor."," Between the February 2016 general election and the 6 May 2016 formation of a new government, he was the Acting Minister for Children and Youth Affairs, having held that ministry since July 2014 in the previous government, and was also deputy leader of Fine Gael from 2010 to 2017."," He was the Minister for Health from March 2011 to July 2014."," Reilly was a Teachta D\u00e1la (TD) for the Dublin North constituency since the 2007 general election until he lost his seat in the 2016 general election."," Reilly was nominated by Taoiseach Enda Kenny to Seanad \u00c9ireann in May 2016."," James Reilly was re-appointed as deputy leader of Fine Gael on 4 July 2016."]],["Frances Fitzgerald (politician)",["Frances Mary Fitzgerald (born 1 August 1950) is an Irish Fine Gael politician who has served as T\u00e1naiste since May 2016 and Minister for Enterprise and Innovation since June 2017."," She has been a Teachta D\u00e1la (TD) since 2011 and previously between 1992 and 2002, currently for the Dublin Mid-West constituency."," She previously served as Minister for Justice and Equality from 2014 to 2016, Minister for Children and Youth Affairs from 2011 to 2014, Leader of the Opposition in the Seanad and Leader of Fine Gael in the Seanad from 2007 to 2011."," She was a Senator for the Labour Panel from 2007 to 2011."]],["Simon Coveney",["Simon Anthony Coveney (born 16 June 1972) is an Irish Fine Gael politician who has served as Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade and Deputy Leader of Fine Gael since June 2017."," He has been a Teachta D\u00e1la (TD) since 1998, currently for the Cork South-Central constituency."," He previously served as Minister for Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government from 2016 to 2017, Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine from 2011 to 2016 and Minister for Defence from 2014 to 2016."," He served as Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the South constituency from 2004 to 2007."]],["Liam Cosgrave",["William Michael \"Liam\" Cosgrave (born 13 April 1920) is a former Irish Fine Gael politician who served as Taoiseach from 1973 to 1977 and the Leader of the Fine Gael Party from 1965 to 1977."," He served as Leader of the Opposition from 1965 to 1973, Minister for External Affairs from 1954 to 1957, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry and Commerce and Government Chief Whip from 1948 to 1951."," He was a Teachta D\u00e1la (TD) from 1943 to 1981."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a8bb29b554299240d9c2089","answer":"George Raft","question":"Which American film actor and dancer starred in the 1945 film Johnny Angel?","supporting_facts":[["Johnny Angel",1],["George Raft",0]],"context":[["Johnny Angel Wendell",["Johnny Angel Wendell is an American writer, musician, and radio talk show host."," He is married and lives in Los Angeles with his two sons."," Once a resident of Massachusetts, he is now a Los Angeles Weekly columnist, Wendell is the host of KTLK-AM 1150's \"Southern California Live with Johnny Wendell\"."," Wendell is also a regular on KFI-AM640."]],["Johnny Angel",["Johnny Angel is a 1945 film noir directed by Edwin L. Marin and written by Frank Gruber and Steve Fisher from the novel \"Mr. Angel Comes Aboard\" by Charles Gordon Booth."," The movie stars George Raft, Claire Trevor and Signe Hasso, and features Hoagy Carmichael."]],["Shelley Fabares",["Michele Ann Marie Fabares ( ; born January 19, 1944) is an American actress and singer, known professionally as Shelley Fabares."," She is best-known for her roles as Donna Reed's daughter Mary Stone on \"The Donna Reed Show\" (1958\u20131963), and as Hayden Fox's love interest (and eventual wife) Christine Armstrong on the sitcom \"Coach\" (1989\u20131997)."," She was Elvis Presley's co-star in three films."," In 1962, her recording of \"Johnny Angel\" reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart."]],["Cool from the Wire",["Cool from the Wire is the major-label debut album from American hard rock band Dirty Looks."," It was released in 1988 on Atlantic Records."," It includes the song \"Oh Ruby\", that received airplay on rock stations."," \"It\u2019s Not the Way You Rock\" was used in the film Johnny Be Good, and appeared on its soundtrack."," The album peaked #134 in \"Billboard\" 200."]],["William D. Russell (director)",["William D. Russell (April 30, 1908 - April, 1968) was an American film and television director."," Born in Indianapolis, Indiana on April 30, 1908, he began his Hollywood career with the 1945 film \"Hollywood Victory Caravan\"."," His career in film ended with his last film, 1951's \"Best of the Badmen\"."," In the early fifties he began directing for television with Screen Gems, and his many credits include episodes of \"Father Knows Best\" (he was with the show from 1954 to 1956), \"Dennis the Menace\", \"Perry Mason\", \"Hazel\", \"Bewitched\", \"the Farmer's Daughter\" and \"Family Affair\"."," Russell was nominated for three Emmys, first for \"You Are There\" in 1953, second for \"the Farmer's Daughter\" in 1964, and later for \"Family Affair\" in 1967."," His directorial career ended shortly before his death in April 1968."]],["Johnny Lee Clary",["Johnny Lee Clary (June 18, 1959 \u2013 October 21, 2014) was an American man who served as a Ku Klux Klan leader before he became a Pentecostal Christian, traveling around the world preaching the gospel and teaching against racism and hate groups such as the Ku Klux Klan, Neo Nazis, and the Aryan Nations."," Clary was also known as professional wrestler Johnny Angel who had success in the 1980s in the National Wrestling Federation (NWF)."]],["G\u00f6sta Pr\u00fczelius",["Karl G\u00f6sta Pr\u00fczelius (11 August 1922 \u2013 15 May 2000) was a Swedish actor."," His first film part was in the 1945 film Flickorna i Sm\u00e5land."," He played in films as diverse as \"Summer with Monika\", \"Space Invasion of Lapland\", \"Fanny and Alexander\", and Ingmar Bergman's film version of \"The Magic Flute\" (1975)."," He also provided the Swedish voice for Bagheera in Disney's \"The Jungle Book\" (1967), and played the policeman Kl\u00f6verhage in a number of the \u00c5sa-Nisse films."]],["George Raft",["George Raft (born George Ranft; September 26, 1901 \u2013 November 24, 1980) was an American film actor and dancer identified with portrayals of gangsters in crime melodramas of the 1930s and 1940s."," A stylish leading man in dozens of movies, today Raft is mostly known for his gangster roles in the original \"Scarface\" (1932), \"Each Dawn I Die\" (1939), and Billy Wilder's 1959 comedy \"Some Like it Hot\", as a dancer in \"Bolero\" (1934), and a truck driver in \"They Drive by Night\" (1940)."]],["Johnny Angel (song)",["\"Johnny Angel\" is a song written and composed by Lyn Duddy and Lee Pockriss."," The song was originally recorded by both Laurie Loman and Georgia Lee, however these two versions were not successful."," It first became a popular hit single in 1962 when covered by Shelley Fabares who took it to number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Chart."," British singer Patti Lynn had a moderate hit with her cover of \"Johnny Angel\" the same year on the UK Singles Chart."," The American pop music duo The Carpenters also covered \"Johnny Angel\" in 1973 as part of a medley of oldies on side two of their album \"Now & Then\"."]],["Claudia Drake",["Claudia Drake (January 30, 1918 \u2013 October 19, 1997) was an American actress and singer."," She appeared in a number of B Movies in a mixture of leading and supporting roles."," She starred in the 1945 film noir \"Detour\"."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ab659e355429954757d324e","answer":"1887","question":"hree Men on a Horse is a play by a playwright born in which year ?","supporting_facts":[["Three Men on a Horse",0],["George Abbott",0]],"context":[["Sumie Tanaka",["Sumie Tanaka (\"\u7530\u4e2d\u6f84\u6c5f\"; April 11, 1908\u2014March 1, 2000) was a Japanese screenwriter and playwright born in Tokyo."," She was most well known for her long collaboration with film director Mikio Naruse and for writing screenplays for Japan's first major female director Kinuyo Tanaka."," Member of the Bungakuza theatre company, she was married to playwright and dramatist Chikao Tanaka."," The screenplays she wrote for Repast (\"\u3081\u3057\", Meshi; 1951), Home Sweet Home (\"\u6211\u304c\u5bb6\u306f\u697d\u3057 \", Wa ga ya wa tanoshi; 1951), and Record of Youth (\"\u5c11\u5e74\u671f \", Shonenki; 1951) won her the Blue Ribbon Award for Best Screenplay in 1951."]],["Michael Wynne (playwright)",["Michael Wynne is an English playwright born in Birkenhead on 3 August 1972."," While reading for a Politics degree in London, he entered a competition for new young writers run by the Royal Court Theatre."," He won this with his first play \"The Knocky\" - an award-winning comedy, set on a Birkenhead council estate."," It was produced at the Royal Court in 1995 and subsequently performed at Liverpool's Everyman Theatre in 1997."," In 2010, Wynne won the Olivier Award for Best New Comedy for \"The Priory\"."," In 2011, Wynne wrote the BBC Christmas show, \"Lapland\"."," A series was later announced, entitled \"Being Eileen\", again written by Wynne, which began to air on 4 February 2013."]],["James Roland MacLaren",["James Roland MacLaren (1839\u20131912) was a British actor and playwright born on 10 June 1839 in Bonhill, Scotland to Archibald MacLaren and Anne McIntyre."," The family later moved to Liverpool, where James Roland MacLaren first took to the stage, appearing second to Barry Sullivan, the well known Victorian actor."," He subsequently went to Sunderland with Alfred Davis where he took over the New Royal Lyceum Theatre (now demolished)."," It was here with MacLaren that the actor Sir Henry Irving made his first stage appearances before moving to London where he later became famous as the inspiration for Bram Stoker's Count Dracula."," For some thirty years MacLaren was renowned in the north east of England as an actor in stock companies, a noted recitalist and a playwright."," He usually played heavy villain roles and was popular amongst the audience as the 'traitor'."]],["Three Men on a Horse",["Three Men on a Horse is a play by George Abbott and John Cecil Holm."," The comedy focuses on a man who discovers he has a talent for choosing the winning horse in a race as long as he never places a bet himself."]],["DeObia Oparei",["DeObia Oparei (born 1971), also credited as Dhobi Oparei and Deobia Operei, is an English actor and playwright born in London, known for his role as the Gunner in \"\" and as Thundarian in \"Your Highness\"."," His parents are of Nigerian ancestry."]],["Finn Iunker",["Finn Iunker (born 27 March 1969) is a Norwegian playwright born in Arendal."," He lives in Oslo."]],["Jeffrey Stanley",["Jeffrey Stanley (born September 3, 1967) is a playwright born in Roanoke, Virginia."," He began writing in elementary school, and graduated from New York University Tisch School of the Arts Undergraduate Film Program and Graduate Dramatic Writing Program."," He was also a guest at Yaddo, a Copeland Fellow at Amherst College, and a 2014-15 Amtrak Residency for Writers recipient."," He was a 2011-12 PDC playwright-in-residence at Philadelphia's Plays and Players Theatre."]],["Lenelle Mo\u00efse",["Lenelle Mo\u00efse (born 1980) is a poet, actress and playwright born in Port-au-Prince, Haiti."," Currently based in the United States, she performs at colleges throughout the country, presenting work about race, gender, class, immigration and sexuality."," Her spoken word CD \"Madivinez\" won the 2007 Patchwork Majority Radio Album Award for Best Solo Album."," Mo\u00efse was a member of the permanent ensemble cast in the Culture Project's premiere production of \"Rebel Voices\", a play by Rob Urbinati based on Howard Zinn and Anthony Arnove's book \"Voices of a People's History of the United States.\""," In 2008, she developed a two-person vocal musical about art, infamy and race called \"EXPATRIATE\", also at the Culture Project, in which she co-starred with Karla Cheatham-Mosley."," When she was a junior at Ithaca College, Lenelle co-wrote \"Sexual Dependency\", a feature film by Bolivian filmmaker Rodrigo Bellot who was a schoolmate at the time."," The film went on to win the International Film Critics' Award at the Locarno International Film Festival in Switzerland."," Mo\u00efse also wrote and starred in Mara Alper's short experimental video \"To Erzulie\" which premiered at the Berlin Sommerfest der Literaturen in July 2002."," She has completed her own experimental shorts \"Blue Passersby Eyes\" and \"Atlantic Soul.\""," Her homemade music video \"Pied Piper\" was an official selection of the International Museum of Women 2007 Online Film Festival."," Her essays and poems are published in a number of anthologies, most recently \"Word Warriors: 35 Women Leaders of the Spoken Word Revolution\" (Seal Press)."," Her debut book \"Haiti Glass\" (City Lights Publishers, April 2014), part of the Sister Spit series, is a collection of verse and prose."," She experiments with collage as a form of meditative practice and nonlinear storytelling."]],["Bertha Runkle",["Bertha Runkle (1879\u20131958) was an American novelist and playwright born in Berkeley Heights, New Jersey."," From a literary family, she wrote five novels."," Her first and best known, \"The Helmet of Navarre\", was made into a Broadway play."]],["George Abbott",["George Francis Abbott (June 25, 1887 \u2013 January 31, 1995) was an American theater producer and director, playwright, screenwriter, and film director and producer whose career spanned nine decades."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a8b8b3155429949d91db5d7","answer":"business","question":"What type of activity does Owner earnings and Warren Buffett have in common?","supporting_facts":[["Owner earnings",1],["Warren Buffett",0]],"context":[["Howard Graham Buffett",["Howard Graham Buffett (born December 16, 1954) is an American businessman, former politician, philanthropist, photographer, farmer, and conservationist."," He is the middle child of billionaire investor Warren Buffett."," He is named after Howard Buffett, his grandfather, and Benjamin Graham, Warren Buffett's favorite professor."]],["George D. Buffett",["George Duval Buffett (November 19, 1928 \u2013 October 13, 2012) was an American politician who was a Republican member of the New Mexico House of Representatives from 1979 to 2002."," Buffett attended University of New Mexico and was a businessman."," He died in 2012."," He was an arch-conservative state representative, owner of Buffett's Candy and cousin of Warren Buffett."]],["TaeguTec",["TaeguTec Ltd. (Korean: \ub300\uad6c\ud14d), formerly known as Korea Tungsten Company, is a multinational corporation headquartered in Daegu, Korea."," It is the largest cutting tools manufacturer in the Far East, also Korea's largest manufacturer of tungsten cutting tools and hard metal tools with the only integrated tungsten production plant in the world."," TaeguTec group has 26 overseas subsidiaries and over 130 distributors and 30 agents in 50 countries across Europe, Asia, Australia, and the American countries."," Considered as the world's oldest manufacturer of tungsten and related products, the group has earned reputation for its excellent global marketing and large production capacity worldwide."," In addition to the initial 80 per cent stake purchased in 2006, Warren Buffett paid additional 2\u00a0billion dollars for the remaining stake in IMC, of which TaeguTec was a part."," Through this acquisition, TaeguTec became Berkshire Hathaway's first and only wholly owned subsidiary in Korea."," On October 25, 2007, Buffett flew to Daegu to tour TaeguTec and to meet with the management."," On March 21, 2011, Warren Buffett re-visited the firm to attend TaeguTec Plant 2 inauguration ceremony and later met with Korean President Lee Myung-bak."]],["Warren Buffett",["Warren Edward Buffett ( ; born August 30, 1930) is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist."," Buffett serves as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Berkshire Hathaway."," He is considered by some to be one of the most successful investors in the world, and as of August 2017 is the second wealthiest person in the United States, and the fourth wealthiest in the world, with a total net worth of $76.9 billion."]],["Buffett Foundation",["The Buffett Foundation is a charitable organization formed by Omaha, Nebraska investor and industrialist Warren Buffett as a vehicle to manage his charitable giving."," It was renamed Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation in honor of his wife Susan Buffett when she died in 2004."]],["Howard Warren Buffett",["Howard Warren Buffett (born October 14, 1983) is an American public relations professor, political advisor, and philanthropist."," He serves as faculty member at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs and was previously the executive director of the Howard G. Buffett Foundation, a private philanthropic foundation that funds initiatives aimed at improving the standard of living and quality of life for the world\u2019s most impoverished and marginalized populations."," He previously led agriculture-based economic stabilization and redevelopment programs in Iraq and Afghanistan while at the United States Department of Defense, and as a policy advisor in the Executive Office of the President of the United States under President Barack Obama."]],["Susan Buffett",["Susan Thompson Buffett (June 15, 1932 \u2013 July 29, 2004), the first wife of investor Warren Buffett, was active in civil rights, abortion rights and population control causes."," She was a director of Berkshire Hathaway, owning 2.2 percent (worth US$3 billion in 2004) of the company at the time of her death."," She was the 153rd richest person in the world."," She was president of the Buffett Foundation, which has contributed millions of dollars to educational groups, medical research, population-control groups and other charities."]],["Susan Alice Buffett",["Susan Alice Buffett (born July 30, 1953) is the daughter of Warren Buffett."," She is also an American philanthropist, her charitable work has focused largely on the Sherwood Foundation, formerly known as the Susan A. Buffett Foundation, an organization in Omaha that provides grants in public education, human services and social justice in the interest of promoting the welfare of children from lower-income families."," She is also on the boards of the Buffett Foundation and Girls, Inc. According to a 2010 interview with her brother Howard Graham Buffett, Buffett's philanthropic focus has consistently remained on children, education and family issues, but she has also committed to other causes, including Debt, AIDS, Trade, Africa, a non-governmental organization dedicated to various improvements in Africa."]],["The Warren Buffett Way",["The Warren Buffett Way, a book by author Robert Hagstrom, outlines the principles of value investing practiced by successful investor Warren Buffett."]],["Owner earnings",["Owner earnings is a valuation method detailed by Warren Buffett in 1986."," He stated that the value of a company is simply the total of the net cash flows (owner earnings) expected to occur over the life of the business, minus any reinvestment of earnings."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ae7eaf65542994a481bbe1d","answer":"7 October 1978","question":"When was the former Indian cricketer who made his ODI debuts during the 2000 ICC KnockOut Trophy born? ","supporting_facts":[["2000 ICC KnockOut Trophy",3],["Zaheer Khan",0]],"context":[["1998 ICC KnockOut Trophy Final",["The 1998 ICC KnockOut Trophy (officially known as Wills International Cup, also known as Mini World Cup) was a One Day International (ODI) cricket tournament held in Bangladesh."," It was the first tournament apart from the World Cups to involve all Test playing nations."," The winners of the Knock-out stage\u2014India, South Africa, Sri Lanka and Indies\u2014reached the semi-finals."," South Africa made their way to the final by defeating Sri Lanka in the first semi-final by 92 runs; the match was reduced to 39 overs per innings due to rain."," In the second semi-final, West Indies defeated India by six wickets, and qualified for the final."]],["Zaheer Khan",["Zaheer Khan (born 7 October 1978) is a former Indian cricketer who played all forms of the game for Indian national cricket team from 2000 till 2014."," He was the second-most successful Indian pace bowler in Test cricket, behind Kapil Dev."]],["2000 ICC KnockOut Trophy squads",["These were the eleven squads (all Test nations and two ODI nations) picked to take part in the 2000 ICC KnockOut Trophy, the second installment of the Champions Trophy cricket tournament."," The tournament was held in Kenya from 3 to 15 October 2000."," In the preliminary quarter finals, two ODI full-status teams Kenya and Zimbabwe played with India and Sri Lanka respectively, and India and Sri Lanka won their matches convincingly."," In third preliminary quarter final, England beat Bangladesh to secure his position in Knockout Tournament."," New Zealand won the second edition of the ICC KnockOut Trophy by defeating India in the final by four wickets, which was their first ICC event to be won."]],["2000 ICC KnockOut Trophy",["The 2000 ICC KnockOut Trophy was a One Day International cricket tournament held in Kenya (which helped to booster cricket in Kenya)."," New Zealand were crowned champions and cashed the winner's cheque of US$250 000."," It was their first win in a major ICC tournament."," Zaheer Khan, Yuvraj Singh and Marlon Samuels made their ODI debuts during the competition."]],["Lindum Sports Club Ground",["Lindum Sports Club Ground is a cricket ground in Lincoln, Lincolnshire."," The first recorded match on the ground was in 1861, when Lincolnshire played an All-England Eleven."," Lincolnshire played their first Minor Counties Championship match at the ground in 1907 against Staffordshire."," Lincolnshire used the ground during a number of periods during the 21st century, playing their final Minor Counties Championship match at the ground in 2000 against Cumberland."," The first MCCA Knockout Trophy watch played the ground saw Lincolnshire play Bedfordshire in 1996."," From 1996 to 2007, the ground held 4 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches, with the final match played on the ground to date against Lincolnshire and Staffordshire."]],["Guy Randall-Johnson",["Guy Philip Randall-Johnson (born 8 December 1959) is a former English cricketer and umpire from Crediton, Devon."," Randall-Johnson initially played Minor counties cricket for Devon between 1987 and 1991."," In 1993, Randall-Johnson first stood as an umpire in a Minor Counties Championship match between Dorset and Wales Minor Counties."," Two years later he stood in his first MCCA Knockout Trophy match, played between Cornwall and Devon."," He stood in his first List A match in the 1999 NatWest Trophy played between the Somerset Cricket Board and Bedfordshire."," Between 1999 and 2003 he stood in 7 List A matches, the last of which he stood was between Dorset and Buckinghamshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2003."," Randall-Johnson stood as an umpire in Minor counties cricket until 2008, by which time he had stood in 54 Minor Counties Championship matches and 25 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches."," He made headlines in 2006 for walking out of a Minor Counties Championship match after being on the receiving end of abuse from Berkshire players after he gave Berkshire captain Julian Wood out LBW."," After not getting an apology from the players, he walked out of the game, with others having to deputise for him."]],["1998 ICC KnockOut Trophy squads",["These were the nine squads (all Test nations) picked to take part in the 1998 ICC KnockOut Trophy, the first installment of the Champions Trophy cricket tournament."," The tournament was held in Bangladesh from 24 October to 2 November 1998."," Teams could name a preliminary squad of 30, but only 14-man squads were permitted for the actual tournament, one month before the start of the tournament."," In the knockout tournament, New Zealand and Zimbabwe were the only teams to play a pre-quarter final match."," New Zealand won the match and qualified for the quarter-final where they faced Sri Lanka."," South Africa won the inaugural edition of the ICC KnockOut Trophy by defeating West Indies in the final by four wickets."]],["Sam Davies (cricketer)",["Davies made his 2nd XI debut for Glamorgan vs MCC young cricketers and has to date made over 25 appearances for the county."," He later made his Test Match debut for Wales Minor Counties against Lincolnshire in the 2009 MCCA Knockout Trophy."," His Minor Counties Championship debut came in the same season against Shropshire."," To date he has made fourteen Minor Counties Championship and ten MCCA Knockout Trophy appearances."," While studying for a degree in Sports Coaching at the University of Wales Institute, Cardiff, Davies made his debut in first-class cricket for Cardiff MCCU against Somerset in 2012 at Taunton Vale Sports Club Ground, making scores of 42 and 14."]],["Peter Kingston-Davey",["Peter William Kingston-Davey (22 October 1940) is a former English cricket umpire from Tiverton, Devon."," In 1995, Kingston-Davey first stood as an umpire in a Minor Counties Championship match between Dorset and Wales Minor Counties."," Two years later he stood in his first MCCA Knockout Trophy match, played between Dorset and Wales Minor Counties."," He stood in his first List A match in the 1999 NatWest Trophy played between Devon and Berkshire."," Between 1999 and 2003 he stood in 5 List A matches, the last of which he stood in was between Devon and Suffolk in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2003."," Peter-Kingston stood as an umpire in Minor counties cricket until 2006, by which time he had stood in 39 Minor Counties Championship matches and 15 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches."]],["Digswell Park",["Digswell Park is a cricket ground in Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire."," The first recorded match on the ground was in 1866 between The Node and Southgate."," In 2000, the ground hosted its only Minor Counties Championship match to date, which was between Hertfordshire and Cambridgeshire."," In 2003, the ground hosted 2 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches."," Hertfordshire resumed their usage of Digswell Park and have to date played 4 further MCCA Knockout Trophy matches on the ground."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a8c4c625542995e66a475a1","answer":"B-17 Flying Fortress bomber","question":"Which airplane was this Major test-flying after whom the base, that 514th Flight Test Squadron is stated at, is named?","supporting_facts":[["514th Flight Test Squadron",1],["Hill Air Force Base",2]],"context":[["413th Flight Test Squadron",["The 413th Flight Test Squadron is part of the 96th Test Wing and is based at Duke Field, Eglin Air Force Base, Florida."," It performs flight testing on C-130 Hercules, CV-22 Osprey, MH-53 Pave Low, UH-1 Iroquois, and HH-60 Pave Hawk aircraft."]],["486th Flight Test Squadron",["The 486th Flight Test Squadron is a secretive unit, with a somewhat misleading designation, assigned to Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, and which is associated with United States Department of State Foreign Emergency Support Team activities."," The squadron motto is \"\"Non semper ea sunt quae videntur\"\" which translates as \"Not always what they seem\"."," It was apparently assigned to the 227th Special Operations Flight, later redesignated the 150th Special Operations Squadron, McGuire Air Force Base, New Jersey, but is currently assigned to the 46th Test Wing at Eglin, and operates a pair of Boeing C-32B or Boeing 757-23A aircraft, on stand-by alert for special operations and intelligence missions world-wide."," Official documents make it clear that operations fall under the aegis of Air Force Special Operations Command."]],["415th Flight Test Flight",["The 415th Flight Test Flight is a United States Air Force reserve squadron."," It is assigned to the 413th Flight Test Group of Air Force Reserve Command, stationed at Randolph Field, Joint Base San Antonio, Texas."]],["10th Flight Test Squadron",["The 10th Flight Test Squadron is part of the 413th Flight Test Group of Air Force Materiel Command based at Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma."," It performs acceptance testing on refurbished Rockwell B-1 Lancer, Boeing B-52 Stratofortress, Boeing E-3 Sentry, and Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker aircraft before they are returned to their units."]],["514th Flight Test Squadron",["The 514th Flight Test Squadron (514 FLTS) is a United States Air Force squadron."," It is assigned to the Ogden Air Logistics Center (OO-ALC), Air Force Materiel Command, stationed at Hill Air Force Base, Utah."]],["Hill Air Force Base",["Hill Air Force Base (IATA: HIF, ICAO: KHIF, FAA LID: HIF) is a major U.S. Air Force base located in northern Utah, just south of the city of Ogden, and near the towns of Clearfield, Riverdale, Roy, Sunset, and Layton."," It is about 30 mi north of Salt Lake City."," The base was named in honor of Major Ployer Peter Hill of the U.S. Army Air Corps, who died test-flying a prototype of the B-17 Flying Fortress bomber."," In this decade Hill AFB is still the sixth-largest employer in the state of Utah, and the third-largest one excluding the State Government and Higher Education employers."]],["419th Flight Test Squadron",["The 419th Flight Test Squadron is a United States Air Force squadron."," It is assigned to the 412th Operations Group, Air Force Materiel Command, stationed at Edwards Air Force Base, California."]],["370th Flight Test Squadron",["The 370th Flight Test Squadron is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the 413th Flight Test Group, stationed at Edwards Air Force Base, California."]],["417th Flight Test Squadron",["The 417th Flight Test Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force squadron."," It was last assigned to the 412th Operations Group at Edwards Air Force Base, California, where it was inactivated on 14 February 2012."," The squadron was first activated in 1989 as the 6517th Test Squadron and conducted flight testing of the McDonnell Douglas C-17 Globemaster III until it was inactivated in 1995 as the 417th Test Squadron."," It was reactivated in 2006 and performed ground and flight testing on the Boeing YAL-1A until 2012."]],["339th Flight Test Squadron",["The 339th Flight Test Squadron is a United States Air Force unit based at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia."," It is part of the Warner Robins Air Logistics Center, with a mission to certify aircraft as worthy to return to service."," The squadron is responsible for conducting flight tests on the Lockheed C-130 Hercules, the Lockheed C-5 Galaxy and McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle after program depot maintenance is completed."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a818387554299260e20a291","answer":"Blake Shelton","question":"Based on a True Story... is an album by which country music star, with the single My Eyes?","supporting_facts":[["My Eyes (Blake Shelton song)",1],["Based on a True Story...",0]],"context":[["Randy Travis",["Randy Bruce Traywick (born May 4, 1959), better known by his stage name, Randy Travis, is an American country music singer, songwriter, guitarist, and actor."," Since 1985, he has recorded 20 studio albums and charted more than 50 singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts, and 16 of these were number-one hits."," Considered a pivotal figure in the history of country music, Travis broke through in the mid-1980s with the release of his album \"Storms of Life\", which sold more than four million copies."," The album established him as a major force in the Neotraditional country movement."," Travis followed up his successful debut with a string of platinum and multi-platinum albums."," He is known for his distinctive baritone vocals, delivered in a traditional style that has made him a country music star since the 1980s."]],["Based on a True Story...",["Based on a True Story\u2026 is the eighth studio album by American country music artist Blake Shelton."," It was released on March 26, 2013 via Warner Bros."," Records and debuted at #3 with a career best for Shelton at nearly 200,000 sold."," The album became the ninth best-selling album of 2013 in the US, earning Shelton a Platinum certification by the RIAA on September 30, 2013."," In 2016, \"Based on a True Story\u2026\" was certified double-platinum by the RIAA."]],["My Eyes (Blake Shelton song)",["\"My Eyes\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Blake Shelton featuring Gwen Sebastian."," It was released in April 2014 as the fifth single from his seventh studio album, \"Based on a True Story...\"."," The song was written by Andrew Dorff, Tommy Lee James and Josh Osborne."]],["Gruhn Guitars",["Gruhn Guitars is a musical instrument shop and place of interest located in Nashville, Tennessee."," Vintage instruments comprise a large portion of its inventory, but it also features new instruments from factories and independent luthiers."," It is a mecca for rock stars and well-heeled collectors."," The business opened on January 2, 1970."," It won a lot of new business and national attention after Visa featured it in 1992 in a TV commercial."," George Gruhn is the world\u2019s leading expert on vintage American guitars and related instruments, according to Walter Carter, historian and archivist for the Gibson Guitar Company."," The shop was originally called GTR, which stood for George Gruhn, Tut Taylor and Randy Wood; a story has circulated that country music star Hank Williams, Jr. encouraged Gruhn to go into business."," The store is located right by the stage door of the Ryman Auditorium, the home of the Grand Ole Opry."," On December 31, 2006, Garrison Keillor, for his New Year's Show at Ryman Auditorium for PBS' \"Great Performances\" visited Gruhn Guitars with Vince Gill before the start of the show."," Garrison Keiller's New Year's Eve Special Gill told a story about buying some of his guitars at Gruhn's."," \"Gruhn's customer's have included the likes of Duane Allman, Mark Knopfler, Conan O'Brien, Robert Plant and Eric Clapton."]],["Keyed Up",["Keyed Up is the fifteenth studio album by country music star Ronnie Milsap, released in 1983."," It featured the No.\u00a05 country chart hit \"Stranger in My House\", plus the No.\u00a01 country hits \"Don't You Know How Much I Love You\" and \"Show Her.\""]],["Stranger in the House (song)",["\"Stranger in the House\" is a song composed by Elvis Costello."," Costello recorded the song as a duet with country music star George Jones in the summer of 1978 for Jones' 1979 album \"My Very Special Guests\"."," Costello also recorded a solo version recorded at a John Peel session on October 1978 which surfaced as a free 7\" single with the first copies of his second album \"This Year's Model\" in the United Kingdom."," According to Holly Jones-Warren's liner notes to the 2005 Legacy Records reissue of \"My Very Special Guests\", Costello wrote the song specifically with Jones in mind, with the new wave star stating, \"George Jones was my guiding light whenever I wrote in the country idiom.\""]],["This Is Me (Randy Travis album)",["This Is Me is the ninth studio album by country music star Randy Travis, and was released on April 26, 1994 by Warner Bros.."," Producer Kyle Lehning, Travis, and A&R Martha Sharp considered more than 1,000 songs before settling on the final ten."," The tracks \"Before You Kill Us All\", \"Whisper My Name\", \"This Is Me\", and \"The Box\" were all released as singles, peaking at #2, #1, #5, and #8, respectively, on the \"Billboard\" country music charts."," \"Small Y'all\" was later recorded by George Jones on his 1998 album \"It Don't Get Any Better Than This\"."]],["Country Music Star No. 1",["Country Music Star No. 1 contains recordings of a prestardom Glen Campbell, which were made around 1960\u20131961."," This album, just like the other Starday album Country Soul, was released after Campbell rose to international fame with hits including \"Gentle on My Mind\", \"By the Time I Get to Phoenix\" and \"Wichita Lineman\"."," Campbell sued against these releases but eventually settled with Starday."]],["Christy Sutherland",["Christy Sutherland (born April 9, 1976) is a Nashville country music and praise\/worship singer-songwriter."," Signed to Epic Records in 2004, she charted the single \"Freedom\" on the Hot Country Songs charts."," She is married to Kenneth Matthew Dudney, son of Country music star, Barbara Mandrell."," The two were wed on July 14, 2006 during a private ceremony at Mandrell's private home."," Dudney currently works as tour and business manager for Sutherland."]],["Old 8\u00d710",["Old 8\u00d710 is the third studio album by country music star Randy Travis."," It was released on July 12, 1988 by Warner Bros."," Records Nashville."," The album produced the singles \"Honky Tonk Moon\", \"Deeper Than the Holler\", \"Is It Still Over\", and \"Promises\"."," All of these except \"Promises\" reached Number One on the Hot Country Songs charts in the late 1980s."," The German edition of the album (the first Randy Travis release in that country) contained the bonus track \"Forever and Ever, Amen\"."," In January 1990, Old 8\u00d710 earned Travis three American Music Awards for 'Favorite Country Male Artist', 'Favorite Country Album', and 'Favorite Country Single' (Deeper Than the Holler)."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ab978855542996be2020512","answer":"three centuries","question":"Over how many centuries were the \"dwelling place of the dead\" built?","supporting_facts":[["Flaming Feather",1],["Flaming Feather",2],["Montezuma Castle National Monument",0],["Montezuma Castle National Monument",1]],"context":[["Flaming Feather",["Flaming Feather is a 1952 Technicolor Western film directed by Ray Enright and starring Sterling Hayden."," The film was shot on location around Oak Creek Canyon near Sedona, AZ, and at the Montezuma Castle National Monument near Sedona."," The local Yavapai Indians, who were employed as extras on the production, refused to enter the cliff-dwellings because they represented the \"dwelling place of the dead.\""," Consequently, production was delayed while a band of Navajos was brought in from a reservation 137 miles away to replace them."]],["Ch\u00e2teau de Druyes",["Ch\u00e2teau de Druyes is a medieval castle located in Druyes-les-Belles-Fontaines in Yonne,\u00a0 Bourgogne-Franche-Comt\u00e9."," It was built in the 12th century by the Counts of Nevers, and remained in their possession until the 18th century."," It was as much a noble residence as it was a fortified castle."," It was a frequented dwelling place of Peter II of Courtenay, the Emperor of Constantinople in the 13th century, and his daughter Matilda, Countess of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre."]],["Heaven in Judaism",["Shamayim (\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05de\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd), the Hebrew word for \"heaven\" (literally \"heavens\", plural), denotes one component of the three-part cosmos, the other elements being \"erets\" (the earth) and \"sheol\" (the underworld)."," \"Shamayim\" is the dwelling place of God and other heavenly beings, \"erets\" is the home of the living, and \"sheol\" is the realm of the dead, including, in post-Hebrew Bible literature (including the Christian New Testament), the abode of the righteous dead."]],["Montezuma Castle National Monument",["Montezuma Castle National Monument protects a set of well-preserved dwellings located in Camp Verde, Arizona which were built and used by the Sinagua people, a pre-Columbian culture closely related to the Hohokam and other indigenous peoples of the southwestern United States, between approximately 1100 and 1425 AD."," The main structure comprises five stories and twenty rooms, and was built over the course of three centuries."]],["Andlang",["In Norse mythology, Andlang (also Andl\u00e0ngr or \u00d6ndlangr) is described as the second heavenly realm which stretches between the first, containing the halls of the gods, and the third, named V\u00eddbl\u00e1in."," In all there are nine heavens according to Snorri."," Andlang will serve as a shelter and dwelling place for the souls of the dead during and after the destruction of Ragnar\u00f6k."]],["Tabernacle",["The Tabernacle (Hebrew: \u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05db\u05b7\u05bc\u05df\u200e \u200e , \"mishkan\", \"residence\" or \"dwelling place\"), according to the Hebrew Bible, was the portable earthly dwelling place of God amongst the children of Israel from the time of the Exodus from Egypt through the conquering of the land of Canaan."," Built of woven layers of curtains along with 48 boards clad with polished gold standing like vertical blinds held in place by 5 bars per side with the middle bar shooting through from end to end and furnished with items made from the gold, silver, brass, furs, jewels, and other valuable materials taken out of Egypt at God's orders, and according to specifications revealed by Yahweh (God) to Moses at Mount Sinai, it was transported by the Israelites on their journey through the wilderness and their conquest of the Promised Land."," Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem superseded it as the dwelling-place of God some 300 years later."]],["Inquiline",["In zoology, an inquiline (from Latin \"inquilinus\", \"lodger\" or \"tenant\") is an animal that lives commensally in the nest, burrow, or dwelling place of an animal of another species."," For example, some organisms such as insects may live in the homes of gophers and feed on debris, fungi, roots, etc."," The most widely distributed types of inquiline are those found in association with the nests of social insects, especially ants and termites\u00a0\u2013 a single colony may support dozens of different inquiline species."," The distinctions between parasites, social parasites, and inquilines are subtle, and many species may fulfill the criteria for more than one of these, as inquilines do exhibit many of the same characteristics as parasites."," However, parasites are specifically \"not\" inquilines, because by definition they have a deleterious effect on the host species, while inquilines do not."]],["V\u00eddbl\u00e1in",["In Norse mythology, V\u00ed\u00f0bl\u00e1inn is the third heaven in the cosmology of Snorri's \"Gylfaginning\", located above Andlang and Asgard."," It will serve as a shelter and dwelling place for the souls of the dead during and after the destruction of Ragnar\u00f6k."]],["Oldest synagogues in the United Kingdom",["The designation oldest synagogue in the United Kingdom requires careful definition."," A number of synagogues that predate the expulsion of the Jews from England have been discovered by archaeologists or by historians in buildings that have been in use for other purposes for many centuries."," A second set of synagogues post-dates the legal return of Jews to England in the seventeenth century."," Some synagogues have been destroyed or demolished and rebuilt on the same site, so that, while the site or congregation may be very old, the building may be modern."," Still other old synagogue buildings exist, but were sold by the congregation and are now used for other purposes, some as churches or mosques, others for everything from residences to school recital halls."," And some very old synagogues have been in continuous use as synagogues for many centuries."]],["List of oldest synagogues",["The designation oldest synagogue in the world requires careful definition."," Many very old synagogues have been discovered in archaeological digs."," Some synagogues have been destroyed and rebuilt several times on the same site, so, while the site or congregation may be ancient, the building may be modern."," Still other very old synagogue buildings exist, but have been used for many centuries as churches, mosques, or for other purposes."," And some very old synagogues have been in continuous use as synagogues for many centuries."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ae63dad55429929b0807afe","answer":"7 January 1936","question":"When was the British author who wrote the novel on which \"Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush\" was based born? ","supporting_facts":[["Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush (film)",0],["Hunter Davies",0]],"context":[["Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush (disambiguation)",["Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush (disambiguation)"]],["The Wheels on the Bus",["\"The Wheels on the Bus\" is an American folk song dating no later than 1939 written by Verna Hills."," It is a popular children's song in the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, and Canada, and is often sung by children on bus trips to keep themselves amused."," It has a very repetitive rhythm, making the song easy for a large number of people to sing, in a manner similar to the song \"99 Bottles of Beer\"."," It is based on fellow traditional British song \"Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush\"."," The song is also sometimes sung to the tune of \"Buffalo Gals\", as in the version done by Raffi."]],["Roy Holder",["Roy Holder (born 15 June 1946) is an English television actor who has appeared in various programmes including \"Ace of Wands\", \"Z-Cars\", \"Spearhead\", the \"Doctor Who\" serial \"The Caves of Androzani\" and \"Sorry!","\" His first notable appearance on the screen was in the 1961 film \"Whistle Down the Wind\", and he then appeared in \"The Taming of the Shrew\" (1967), \"Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush\" (1967), \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1968), \"The Virgin Soldiers\" (1969), \"Loot\" (1970), \"Psychomania\" (1973), \"The Land That Time Forgot\" (1975), \"Trial by Combat\" (1976) and \"Jesus of Nazareth\" (1977)."," More recently, Roy played the part of Mr Hill in \"Pride & Prejudice\" (2005), and Gaffer Tom in \"Robin Hood\" (2010)."]],["Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush",["\"Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush\" (also titled \"Mulberry Bush\" or \"This is the Way\") is an English language nursery rhyme and singing game."," It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7882."," The same tune is also used for \"Lazy Mary, Will You Get Up\" and a variant is used for The Wheels on the Bus."]],["Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush (Traffic song)",["\"Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush\" is a single by Traffic."," It is the title song to the film \"Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush\", and features all four members of Traffic singing a joint lead, though the bridge and parts of the chorus have Steve Winwood singing unaccompanied."," The single uses an edited version of the song, with the intro removed."," When released in late 1967, the single cracked the UK Top 10."," Footage of the band acting out the song was commissioned by The Beatles for possible inclusion in the film \"Magical Mystery Tour\" but was not used in the final edit."," It is now included in the special features of the 2012 DVD\/Blu-ray edition of the film."]],["Michael Finnegan (song)",["\"Michael Finnegan\" (variant spellings include \"Michael Finnagen\" and \"Michael Vinnegan\") is an example of an unboundedly long song, which can continue with numerous variations until the singer decides (or is forced) to stop."," Like most other perpetual songs, this song tends to be sung by schoolchildren."," It is a popular song often sung around a campfire or during scouting events."," The origin of the words and music is unknown, but the tune bears similarity to Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush."," The earliest documented reference is \"The Hackney Scout Song Book\" (Stacy & Son Ltd, 1921)."," It also appears in \"The Oxford song book, vol.2, collected and arranged by Thomas Wood\" (Oxford University Press, 1927)."]],["Hunter Davies",["Edward Hunter Davies, OBE (born 7 January 1936) is a British author, journalist and broadcaster."," He is the author of a number of books, including the only authorised biography of the Beatles."]],["Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush (film)",["Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush is a 1967 British film made based on the novel of the same name by Hunter Davies."," It was listed to compete at the 1968 Cannes Film Festival, but the festival was cancelled due to the events of May 1968 in France."]],["Clive Donner",["Clive Stanley Donner (21 January 1926 \u2013 6 September 2010) was a British film director who was a defining part of the British New Wave, directing films such as \"The Caretaker\", \"Nothing But the Best\", \"Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush\" and \"What's New Pussycat?","\"."," He also directed television movies and commercials through the mid-1990s."]],["Christopher Mitchell (actor)",["Christopher Mitchell (21 May 1947\u00a0\u2013 22 February 2001) was a British actor most notable for his role in the BBC sitcom \"It Ain't Half Hot Mum\" as Gunner Nigel 'Parky' Parkin."," His film credits include \"Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush\" (1967), \"This, That and the Other\" (1969), \"The Sex Thief\" (1973) and \"What's Up Superdoc!","\" (1978)."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a7a455c5542994f819ef1a7","answer":"George Archainbaud","question":"Who died first, George Archainbaud or Ralph Murphy?","supporting_facts":[["George Archainbaud",0],["Ralph Murphy",0]],"context":[["The Big Brain",["The Big Brain is a 1933 American Pre-Code drama film directed by George Archainbaud and written by Sy Bartlett and Warren Duff."," The film stars George E. Stone, Phillips Holmes, Fay Wray, Minna Gombell and Lilian Bond."," The film was released on August 5, 1933, by RKO Pictures."]],["Hoppy Serves a Writ",["Hoppy Serves a Writ is a 1943 Western film directed by George Archainbaud and starring William Boyd as Hopalong Cassidy."," The supporting cast features Andy Clyde, Victor Jory and George Reeves."," The film remains noteworthy today as one of the earliest performances (his 3rd) of unshaven newcomer Robert Mitchum, who made an impression upon the studio by generating a surprising fan mail response exactly as Clark Gable had after playing an extremely similar unshaven role in \"The Painted Desert\", a Western starring William Boyd produced a dozen years earlier."]],["Criminal Lawyer",["Criminal Lawyer is a 1937 American drama film directed by Christy Cabanne from a screenplay by G. V. Atwater and Thomas Lennon, based on a story by Louis Stevens."," The film stars Lee Tracy, Margot Grahame and Eduardo Cianelli."," RKO produced the film and premiered it on January 26, 1937 in New York City, with a national release a few days later on January 29."," It was the second time Stevens' story had been used for a film, the first being 1932's State's Attorney, starring John Barrymore and Helen Twelvetrees, directed by George Archainbaud, and also produced and released by RKO."]],["Flying with Music",["Flying with Music is a 1942 American musical film directed by George Archainbaud and written by Louis S. Kaye and M. Coates Webster."," The film stars Marjorie Woodworth, George Givot, William Marshall, Edward Gargan, Jerry Bergen and Norma Varden."," The film was released on May 22, 1942, by United Artists."]],["Thrill of a Lifetime (film)",["Thrill of a Lifetime is a 1937 American comedy film directed by George Archainbaud and written by Seena Owen, Grant Garett and Paul Girard Smith."," The film stars James V. Kern, Charles Adler, George Kelly, Billy Mann -- at the time a musical-comedy act called the Yacht Club Boys -- along with Judy Canova, Ben Blue and Eleanore Whitney."]],["George Archainbaud",["George Archainbaud (May 7, 1890 \u2013 February 20, 1959) was a French-born American film and television director."]],["Ralph Murphy",["Ralph Murphy (May 1, 1895 \u2013 February 10, 1967) was an American film director."," Born in Rockville, Connecticut, Murphy was active in films from 1931 through 1962, with some work in television."," From 1941\u201344 he was married to Gloria Dickson, whom he directed in \"I Want a Divorce\"."]],["Alias French Gertie",["Alias French Gertie is an American Pre-Code crime film directed by George Archainbaud, with a screenplay by Wallace Smith, based upon the unproduced play, \"The Chatterbox\" by Bayard Veiller."," It starred Bebe Daniels and Ben Lyon, who were making their first on-screen appearance together."," A copy of this film survives in the Library of Congress."]],["Arthur Roberts (editor)",["Arthur Roberts July 17, 1890 \u2013 February 5, 1961), also known as Arthur E. Roberts, was an American film editor who edited over 100 films during his almost 30 year career."," He began ending towards the end of the silent era of the film industry, his first film being 1927's \"The College Hero\", directed by Walter Lang."," His last film was Republic's \"Lay That Rifle Down\" in 1955, after which he spent a brief period as the editor for the television series, \"Lassie\", before retiring in 1956."," During his career he would work with many famous directors, including Frank Capra (on several films, including \"The Donovan Affair\"), Lowell Sherman (on \"The Royal Bed\"), William Seiter (on several films, including \"Way Back Home\"), Edward Cline (on \"Cracked Nuts\"), George Cukor (\"A Bill of Divorcement\"), Dorothy Arzner (the first female member of the DGA, on \"Christopher Strong\"), Anthony Mann (\"Strangers in the Night\"), George Archainbaud (\"Girls of the Big House\"), Fritz Lang (\"House by the River\"),"]],["Campus Confessions",["Campus Confessions is a 1938 American film directed by George Archainbaud, featuring Betty Grable in her first starring role, and American basketball player Hank Luisetti in his only film appearance."]]],"type":"comparison","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a7dcc775542990b8f503ab5","answer":"picric acid","question":"Which component of shellite has the formula (ON)CHOH?","supporting_facts":[["Shellite (explosive)",0],["Picric acid",0],["Picric acid",4]],"context":[["Isopropyl alcohol",["Isopropyl alcohol (IUPAC name propan-2-ol), also called dimethyl carbinol or, incorrectly, isopropanol, is a compound with the chemical formula CHO or CHOH or CHCHOHCH (sometimes represented as \"i\"-PrOH)."," It is a colorless, flammable chemical compound with a strong odor."," As a propyl group linked to a hydroxyl group, it is the simplest example of a secondary alcohol, where the alcohol carbon atom is attached to two other carbon atoms, sometimes shown as (CH)CHOH."," It is a structural isomer of 1-propanol."," It has a wide variety of industrial and household uses, and is a common ingredient in chemicals such as antiseptics, disinfectants and detergents."]],["Index of alcohol-related articles",["Alcohol is any organic compound in which a hydroxyl functional group (-OH) is bound to a carbon atom, usually connected to other carbon or hydrogen atoms."," An important class are the simple acyclic alcohols, the general formula for which is CHOH."," Of those, ethanol (CHOH) is the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages, and in common speech the word alcohol refers specifically to ethanol."," Articles related to alcohol include:"]],["Shellite (explosive)",["Shellite (known as Tridite in US service) is an explosive mixture of Picric acid and Dinitrophenol or Picric acid and Hexanitrodiphenylamine in a ratio of 70\/30."," It was typically used as a filling in Royal Navy armour-piercing shells during the early part of the 20th century."]],["Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride",["Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride (THPC) is an organophosphorus compound with the chemical formula [P(CHOH)]Cl."," The cation P(CHOH) is four-coordinate, as is typical for phosphonium salts. THPC has applications as a precursor to fire-retardant materials."]],["1-Hexanol",["1-Hexanol is an organic alcohol with a six-carbon chain and a condensed structural formula of CH(CH)OH."," This colorless liquid is slightly soluble in water, but miscible with diethyl ether and ethanol."," Two additional straight chain isomers of 1-hexanol, 2-hexanol and 3-hexanol, exist, both of which differing by the location of the hydroxyl group."," Many isomeric alcohols have the formula CHOH."," It is used in the perfume industry."]],["1-Pentanol",["1-Pentanol, (or n-pentanol, pentan-1-ol), is an alcohol with five carbon atoms and the molecular formula CHOH."," 1-Pentanol is a colorless liquid with an unpleasant aroma."," It is the straight-chain form of amyl alcohol, one of 8 isomers with that formula."]],["Aldonic acid",["An aldonic acid is any of a family of sugar acids obtained by oxidation of the aldehyde functional group of an aldose to form a carboxylic acid functional group."," Thus, their general chemical formula is HOOC-(CHOH)-CHOH."," Oxidation of the terminal hydroxyl group instead of the terminal aldehyde yields a uronic acid, while oxidation of both terminal ends yields an aldaric acid."]],["Xylitol",["Xylitol is a sugar alcohol used as a sweetener."," The name derives from Greek: \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd , \"xyl[on]\", \"wood\" + suffix -\"itol\", used to denote sugar alcohols."," Xylitol is categorized as a polyalcohol or sugar alcohol (alditol)."," It has the formula CHOH(CHOH)CHOH and is an achiral isomer of pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol."," Multiple studies using electron microscopy have indicated that xylitol is effective in inducing remineralization of deeper layers of demineralized enamel."," Fair evidence was found that xylitol (as chewing gum, lozenges, nasal spray, etc.) reduced the incidence of acute middle ear infection in healthy children."]],["Conductivity near the percolation threshold",["In a mixture between a dielectric and a metallic component, the conductivity formula_1 and the dielectric constant formula_2 of this mixture show a critical behavior if the fraction of the metallic component reaches the percolation threshold."," The behavior of the conductivity near this percolation threshold will show a smooth change over from the conductivity of the dielectric component to the conductivity of the metallic component and can be described using two critical exponents s and t, whereas the dielectric constant will diverge if the threshold is approached from either side."," To include the frequency dependent behavior, a resistor-capacitor model (R-C model) is used."]],["Picric acid",["Picric acid is an organic compound with the formula (ON)CHOH."," Its IUPAC name is 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (TNP)."," The name \"picric\" comes from the Greek \u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 (\"pikros\"), meaning \"bitter\", reflecting its bitter taste."," It is one of the most acidic phenols."," Like other highly nitrated organic compounds, picric acid is an explosive, which was once its primary use."," It has also been used in medicine (antiseptic, burn treatments) and dyes."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a887bc0554299206df2b2b6","answer":"230","question":"The Argentine PGA Championship record holder has won how many tournaments worldwide?","supporting_facts":[["Argentine PGA Championship",2],["Roberto De Vicenzo",1]],"context":[["1939 PGA Championship",["The 1939 PGA Championship was the 22nd PGA Championship, held July 9\u201315 at Pomonok Country Club in Queens, New York."," Then a match play championship, Henry Picard won his only PGA Championship, defeating Byron Nelson with a birdie at the 37th hole."," It was the second of his two major titles; he won the Masters in 1938."," Nelson won the U.S. Open three months earlier and the next PGA Championship in 1940."," Beginning in 1939, he made five finals in six PGA Championships, and won his second title in 1945."]],["Middle Atlantic PGA Championship",["The Middle Atlantic PGA Championship is a golf tournament that is the championship of the Middle Atlantic section of the PGA of America."," The tournament has been played annually since 1932 in Virginia, Maryland, or Washington, DC."," Fred Funk, eight-time winner on the PGA Tour, holds the record with six Middle Atlantic PGA victories."," Other PGA Tour winners who have also won the Middle Atlantic PGA Championship include Chandler Harper (seven time PGA tour winner and 1950 PGA Championship winner), Bobby Cruickshank (17-time PGA tour winner), Lew Worsham (four-time PGA tour winner), and George Fazio (two-time PGA tour winner and golf course designer)."]],["2000 PGA Championship",["The 2000 PGA Championship was the 82nd PGA Championship, held August 17\u201320 at the Valhalla Golf Club in Louisville, Kentucky."," It was the second time for the event at Valhalla, which hosted four years earlier in 1996."," Tiger Woods won his second straight PGA Championship and fifth major in a three-hole playoff over Bob May."," Woods and May finished at 18 under par to set the PGA Championship record to par, later equaled by Woods in 2006."," It was the first time since 1937 that a PGA Championship title was successfully defended, and the first ever as a stroke play event."," Woods and May were five shots ahead of third-place finisher Thomas Bj\u00f8rn."]],["Argentine PGA Championship",["The Argentine PGA Championship is a golf tournament played in Argentina since 1920."," It was generally supported by the leading Argentine golfers and its list of champions includes Eduardo Romero (8 times), Jos\u00e9 Jurado (7 times), Vicente Fern\u00e1ndez (5 times), Jos\u00e9 C\u00f3ceres (twice) and \u00c1ngel Cabrera."," However, the record holder is former British Open champion Roberto De Vicenzo, who recorded 16 victories between 1944 and 1985."]],["Northern California PGA Championship",["The Northern California PGA Championship is a golf tournament that is the championship of the Northern California section of the PGA of America."," Mark Fry, long-time pro at Sequoyah Country Club in Oakland, California, holds the record for most victories with 10."," Tony Lema, British Open winner in 1964 and 12-time PGA Tour winner, won three consecutive Northern California PGA championships from 1962\u201364."," Other PGA Tour winners who were also victorious in the Northern California PGA Championship include Bob Lunn (six-time PGA tour winner), Dick Lotz (three-time PGA tour winner), Bruce Summerhays (three-time PGA tour winner, Bob Wynn, and John McMullin."]],["2006 PGA Championship",["The 2006 PGA Championship was the 88th PGA Championship, played August 17\u201320 at Medinah Country Club in Medinah, Illinois, a suburb northwest of Chicago."," Tiger Woods won his third PGA Championship, five shots ahead of runner-up Shaun Micheel, the 2003 champion."," Woods' victory was his 12th major championship."," The No. 3 Course was the longest to date in major championship history."," Medinah previously hosted the tournament in 1999, when Woods captured his first PGA Championship."," The purse was $6.8 million with a winner's share of $1.224 million."]],["2018 PGA Championship",["The 2018 PGA Championship is the forthcoming 100th PGA Championship that will take place from August 9\u201312 at Bellerive Country Club in Town and Country, Missouri."," This will be the second PGA Championship at Bellerive."," This will also be the last PGA Championship to be held in the month of August; just before the 2017 tournament, the PGA announced that the Championship would be held in May beginning in 2019."]],["1977 PGA Championship",["The 1977 PGA Championship was the 59th PGA Championship, played August 11\u201314 at Pebble Beach Golf Links in Pebble Beach, California."," Lanny Wadkins, 27, won his only major championship in a sudden-death playoff over Gene Littler."," It was the first playoff at the PGA Championship in ten years and was the first-ever sudden-death playoff in a stroke-play major championship."," The last was 36 years earlier at the 1941 PGA Championship, when the 36-hole final match went to two extra holes."]],["1940 PGA Championship",["The 1940 PGA Championship was the 23rd PGA Championship, held August 26 to September 2 at Hershey Country Club in Hershey, Pennsylvania, east of Harrisburg."," Then a match play championship, Byron Nelson won his first PGA Championship, defeating Sam Snead 1 up in the 36-hole final."," It was the third of Nelson's five major titles; he won the PGA Championship again in 1945."," From 1939 to 1945, Nelson made five of the six finals, missing only in 1942 (not held in 1943)."]],["Roberto De Vicenzo",["Roberto De Vicenzo (14 April 1923 \u2013 1 June 2017) was a professional golfer from Argentina."," He won more than 230 tournaments worldwide in his career including eight on the PGA Tour and most famously the 1967 Open Championship."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a83880e554299123d8c214e","answer":"Marvel","question":"Suicide's 1977 released album features a song based on what brand's comic character?","supporting_facts":[["Ghost Rider (Suicide song)",0],["Ghost Rider (Suicide song)",1],["Suicide (1977 album)",0],["Suicide (1977 album)",1]],"context":[["A Week of Garfield",["A Week of Garfield (\u30ac\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306e\u4e00\u9031\u9593 , G\u0101firudo no Isshukan ) is a 1989 Family Computer title based on the comic character Garfield."," It was only released in Japan due to issues with using the Garfield license in North America and Europe."," It is the third video game to be based on Jim Davis' \"Garfield\" Comics."]],["Impossible Dream",["Impossible Dream is Patty Griffin\u2019s fifth commercially released album, and fourth studio album."," It was released on April 20, 2004."," The album features an unlisted song \u2013 Griffin\u2019s mother and father singing \u201cThe Impossible Dream\u201d \u2013 at the end of \u201cTop of the World.\u201d"]],["Nagaram (2010 film)",["Nagaram Marupakkam (English: The other side of the town ) is a 2010 Indian Tamil action film co-produced written and directed by Sundar C., who himself plays the lead role."," Co-produced by his wife Kushboo, the film also stars Anuya Bhagvath and Vadivelu in pivotal roles and features music by Thaman."," Sundar's first directorial after five years, \"Nagaram\" released on 19 November 2010, it is based on the 1993 American movie Carlito's Way ."," The film is very well known for comedy sequences and portrayal of the comic character \"Style Pandi\" by Vadivelu."]],["Levolution (album)",["Levolution is the second studio album by Australian rock band Juke Kartel, and the first American released album."," Levolution was released to the Australian public through Carved Records on 20 August 2010, and later released to the United States on 28 September 2010."," Produced by Brian Virtue (Jane's Addiction, Velvet Revolver, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Chevelle) and Rick Parashar (Pearl Jam, Alice in Chains, 3 Doors Down, Nickelback), the album features a half-dozen freshly penned tracks and six from the band's 2009 Australian CD, Nowhere Left to Hide, remixed by Dan Korneff (My Chemical Romance, Cavo)."," With its overarching theme of personal growth and \"the journey we\u2019re all on\", says vocalist\/lyricist Toby Rand, Levolution finds musical parity in its strong hooks, multi-textured instrumentals and passionate vocals."]],["A Boy in a Man's World",["A Boy in a Man's World is the second studio album by Mucky Pup."," The album was recorded at Nevessa Productions and released in 1989 through Torrid Records and Roadrunner Records."," The album features a re-recorded version of \"U-Stink-But-I-\u2665-U,\" which the band had previously won a Bloom County songwriting contest with."," The band would also shoot their first music video for this song."," The album also features \"Batman\", a song based on an urban legend that also contains a snippet of the title theme to the 1966 \"Batman\" TV."]],["Deceit (Doctor Who novel)",["Deceit is an original novel written by Peter Darvill-Evans and based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\"."," It features the Seventh Doctor, Ace and Bernice."," Also included is \"Doctor Who Magazine\" comic character Abslom Daak, in his first appearance outside \"DWM\"."," A prelude to the novel, also penned by Darvill-Evans, appeared in \"Doctor Who Magazine\" #198."]],["Kiss (Carly Rae Jepsen album)",["Kiss is the second studio album by Canadian recording artist Carly Rae Jepsen."," It was released on September 14, 2012, by 604, Schoolboy and Interscope Records."," After her debut, \"Tug of War\" (2008), which managed to receive success in Canada but was never released worldwide, \"Kiss\" became Jepsen's first internationally released album."," Songs on the album are in the nu-disco, dance-pop, and teen pop genres, drawing inspiration from The Cars, Madonna, and Swedish performer, Robyn."," Featuring production from a wide collection of producers including Dallas Austin, Josh Ramsay, and Redfoo, the album features a track with guest vocals from Justin Bieber."]],["In My Country There Is Problem",["\"In My Country There Is Problem\", also known as \"Throw the Jew Down the Well\" after the song's key line, is a song written by British comedian Sacha Baron Cohen for his comic character Borat Sagdiyev."," It features in the 'Country Music' segment of \"Borat's Guide to the USA (Part 2)\", that focuses heavily on the (positive) reaction of the patrons of an Arizona country and western bar to the antisemitic sentiments of the song."," It appeared in \"\"."]],["Ghost Rider (Suicide song)",["Ghost Rider is a song by the protopunk band Suicide appearing on their debut album."," The song is based on the Marvel Comics character."]],["Suicide (1977 album)",["Suicide is the debut album from the American rock band Suicide."," It was released in 1977 on Red Star Records and produced by Craig Leon and Marty Thau."," The album was recorded in four days at Ultima Sound Studios in New York and featured Martin Rev's minimalist electronics and harsh, repetitive rhythms paired with Alan Vega's rock and roll-inspired vocals and depictions of urban life."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a879adb5542996e4f30887f","answer":"United States Senator","question":"What other political position did the person who introduced the DISCLOSE Act hold?","supporting_facts":[["DISCLOSE Act",0],["Chris Van Hollen",0]],"context":[["State Secretary (Norway)",["In Norway, a State Secretary (Norwegian: \"statssekret\u00e6r\" ) is a partisan political position within the executive branch of government."," Contrary to the position Secretary of State in many other countries, the Norwegian State Secretary does not head his or her Ministry, rather, they are second in rank to a Minister."," Resembling a \"de facto\" vice minister, the State Secretary, however, cannot attend a Council of State, and does not act as a temporary Minister in case of illness or other leave of absence."]],["Vice President of Panama",["The Vice President of Panama is the second-highest political position in the Government of Panama."," Since 2009, the position of Vice President has been held by only one person."," Previously, there were positions of First Vice President and Second Vice President, also known as First Designate to Presidency (\"Primer Designado a la Presidencia\") and Second Designate (\"Segundo Designado a la Presidencia\")."," According to the current constitution, Vice Presidents are elected in the same ticket as the President."," However, the position of Second Vice President has been abolished since 2009."]],["Hannah Gale",["Hannah \"Annie\" Elizabeth Rolinson Gale (December 29, 1876 \u2013 August 7, 1970) was a British-born Canadian politician who was the first woman to hold an elected political position in Canada."]],["DISCLOSE Act",["The Democracy Is Strengthened by Casting Light On Spending in Elections Act, commonly known as the DISCLOSE Act and also known as H.R. 5175 (S.3628-Senate), was a bill introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives by Chris Van Hollen (D-Maryland) on April 29, 2010 and in the U.S. Senate by Charles Schumer (D-New York) on July 21, 2010."]],["Abteilungsleiter (NSDAP)",["Abteilungsleiter (\"section leader\"), German for department head, was also a mid-level administrative political position of the Nazi Party, often held by staff political officers attached to various \"Gaue\" throughout Germany."," The position of Abteilungsleiter was not an actual Nazi Party political rank, but a title held by a Party member in addition to their formal rank."," The position was first created in 1933, after the Nazis had secured power in Germany."]],["Public Law 113-167",["Pub.L."," 113\u2013167 (formerly the bill ), a United States public law, that is entitled \"to amend the Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act to clarify how the Act applies to condominiums,\" is a bill that was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress."," The Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act of 1968 was passed in 1968 with the intention of helping protect consumers from land-related scams, but regulating the sale of land across state lines."," The act requires sellers to prepare center information about the piece of property they are trying to sell and disclose it in a \"Property Report.\""," The law was originally administered by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, but is currently run by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau."," H.R. 2600 would make changes to this law related to condominiums."]],["Attorney misconduct",["Attorney misconduct is unethical or illegal conduct by an attorney."," Attorney Misconduct may include: conflict of interest, over billing, refusing to represent a client for political or professional motives, false or misleading statements, hiding evidence, abandoning a client, failing to disclose all relevant facts, arguing a position while neglecting to disclose prior law which might counter the argument, and\" in some instances\" having sex with a client."]],["Chris Van Hollen",["Christopher Van Hollen Jr. (born January 10, 1959) is the junior United States Senator from Maryland, serving since January 3, 2017."," From 2003 to 2017, he served as the U.S. Representative for Maryland 's 8 congressional district ."," He is a member of the Democratic Party."]],["Modernization of Investigative Techniques Act",["Modernization of Investigative Techniques Act, Bill-C74 was first introduced in the Canadian House of Commons on November 15, 2005."," Introduced as a part of a package of \u201clawful access\u201d proposals, Modernization of Investigative Techniques Act (MITA) if passed, would have required telephone and internet service providers to design, create and maintain interception capabilities into existing networks and into new technologies as they are introduced into Canada."," Second, it would have allowed law enforcement to compel telephone and internet service providers to disclose subscriber information without a warrant."," The bill failed to pass into law when Parliament was dissolved on November 28, 2005."," Lawful access legislation was, however, was re-introduced under the name Bill C-13 (short titled Protecting Canadians from Online Crime Act) by Stephen Harper's Conservative government on November 20, 2013 and it passed through all legislative stages to receive royal assent on December 9, 2014."]],["Campaign finance reform in the United States",["Although attempts to regulate campaign finance by legislation date back to 1867, the modern era of \"campaign finance reform\" in the United States begins with the passage of the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA) of 1971 and, more importantly, 1974 amendments to that Act."," The 1971 FECA required candidates to disclose sources of campaign contributions and campaign expenditures."," The 1974 Amendments essentially rewrote the Act from top to bottom."," The 1974 Amendments placed statutory limits on contributions by individuals for the first time, and created the Federal Election Commission (FEC) as an independent enforcement agency."," It provided for broad new disclosure requirements, and limited the amounts that candidates could spend on their campaigns, or that citizens could spend separate from candidate campaigns to promote their political views."," Specifically, it attempted to restrict the influence of wealthy individuals by limiting individual donations to $1,000 and donations by political action committees (PACs) to $5,000."," However, the Act's provisions limiting expenditures were struck down as unconstitutional in the 1976 Supreme Court decision Buckley v. Valeo."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5add11935542994734353827","answer":"no","question":"Were the bands Skin Yard and Ostava from the U.S.?","supporting_facts":[["Skin Yard",0],["Ostava",0]],"context":[["Matt Cameron",["Matthew David Cameron (born November 28, 1962) is an American musician who serves as the drummer for the American rock bands Pearl Jam and Soundgarden."," After getting his start with the Seattle, Washington-based bands Bam Bam and Skin Yard, he first gained fame as the drummer for Soundgarden, which he joined in 1986 and remained in until the band's break-up in 1997."," In 1998, Cameron was invited to play on Pearl Jam's U.S. Yield Tour."," He soon became a permanent member and has remained in the band ever since."," In 2010, Soundgarden reunited for a tour and released a new album, \"King Animal,\" on November 13, 2012."]],["Chris Hanzsek",["Chris Hanzsek is an American musical engineer and record producer currently living in Snohomish, Washington."," He was co-founder, with then partner Tina Casale, of C\/Z Records and their recording studio, Reciprocal Recording, in 1984."," Many of the bands he produced in the mid-1980s are regarded as the foundation of Seattle\u2019s \u201cgrunge\u201d scene, such as, The Melvins, Soundgarden, The U-Men, Malfunkshun, Skin Yard, and Green River who can all be heard on C\/Z\u2019s landmark compilation album, \u201cDeep Six\u201d."]],["Ostava",["Ostava are an alternative rock band from Bulgaria."," They formed in 1991, but it was not until 2000 that they released a long-playing record (and subsequently received critical acclaim."]],["Skin Yard (album)",["Skin Yard was the first album released by the band Skin Yard in January, 1987."," 1400 vinyl copies were released on translucent skin-tone vinyl."]],["Mark Arm",["Mark Arm (born Mark Thomas McLaughlin, February 21, 1962) is the vocalist for the grunge band Mudhoney."," His former group, Green River, is one of the first grunge bands, along with Malfunkshun, Soundgarden, Skin Yard, the U-Men, and others."," He is also the manager of the Sub Pop warehouse and previously worked at Fantagraphics Books."]],["Skin Yard",["Skin Yard was an American grunge band from Seattle, Washington, who were active from 1985 to 1993."," The group never gained a mainstream audience, but were an influence on several of their grunge contemporaries, including Soundgarden, Screaming Trees, The Melvins, and Green River."]],["Jack Endino",["Jack Endino (born 1964) is an American producer and musician based in Seattle, United States."," Long associated with Seattle label Sub Pop and the grunge movement, Endino worked on seminal albums from bands such as Mudhoney, Soundgarden, and Nirvana."," Endino was also the guitarist for the Seattle band Skin Yard which was active between 1985 and 1992."," Endino currently manages a studio in Seattle called Soundhouse Recording."]],["Gruntruck",["Gruntruck is an American rock band formed in 1989 in Seattle, Washington by vocalist Ben McMillan and drummer Norman Scott, both previously from early Grunge pioneers Skin Yard."," While in Skin Yard, Norman also briefly joined Soundgarden, and collaborated with Chris Cornell on a lesser-known band, the low frequency power trio Bass Truck."," Lead guitarist Tommy Niemeyer from metal thrashers The Acc\u00fcsed and bassist Tim Paul, previously of PDX hardcore punks Final Warning, rounded out the initial, classic line-up."," Their sound is described as Grunge, and the band focuses more on the metal side of the genre."]],["Cat Butt",["Cat Butt was a Seattle, Washington rock group formed in 1987."," The band did a short west coast tour, and then went on to record their first full-length album, \"Journey to the Center Of.\""," It was produced by Jack Endino of Skin Yard."," To promote the album the band did a large U.S. tour, before disbanding in late 1990."," Although not achieving the success of other Sub Pop bands, they maintained a loyal cult following in the Pacific Northwest."]],["Daniel House",["Daniel House (born August 8, 1961) is a business owner\/entrepreneur and musician best known for his contribution to the Seattle \u201cgrunge\u201d music movement of the 1980s and \u201890s."," He was a co-founder and bass-player for Skin Yard, a band that was active from 1985 to 1992, and was President and owner of C\/Z Records, a Seattle-based independent record label that released music by many bands including 7 Year Bitch, Built to Spill, Coffin Break, Engine Kid, The Gits, Hammerbox, Love Battery, The Melvins, The Presidents of the United States of America, Silkworm, and Skin Yard."," In 2003 he moved from Seattle to Los Angeles where he oversaw the development and creation of the now-defunct www.DownloadPunk.com as well as the music-centric online dating website, RocknRollDating.com."]]],"type":"comparison","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a8c5569554299240d9c2126","answer":"yes","question":"Are Daryl Hall and Gerry Marsden both musicians?","supporting_facts":[["Daryl Hall",0],["Gerry Marsden",0]],"context":[["Did It in a Minute",["\"Did It in a Minute\" is a song performed by American musical duo Hall & Oates."," Written by member Daryl Hall with Sara and Janna Allen."," The song was released as the third of four singles from their tenth studio album \"Private Eyes\" in March 1982."," Daryl Hall performs lead vocals, while John Oates provides backing harmony vocals."]],["One on One (song)",["\"One on One\" is a song performed by American musical duo Hall & Oates."," Written by member Daryl Hall, the song was released as the second single from their eleventh studio album \"HO\" on January 29, 1983."," Backed by minimalistic, synthesizer-based production, the song's lyrics incorporate various sports metaphors to describe seduction."," Daryl Hall performs lead vocals, while John Oates provides backing harmony vocals."]],["Janna Allen",["Janna Allen (May 12, 1957 \u2013 August 25, 1993) was an American songwriter."," She is best known as a co-writer of some of the biggest hits recorded by Daryl Hall & John Oates, in collaboration variously with Daryl Hall, John Oates and her sister Sara Allen, who was Hall's longtime girlfriend and the person for whom the duo's hit song \"Sara Smile\" was written."]],["Live from Daryl's House",["Live from Daryl's House (simply known as Daryl's House, and often abbreviated as LFDH) is an online series that was first created in fall 2007."," The show features singer-songwriter Daryl Hall performing with his band and various guest artists at his home in Millerton, New York."," The show provides a performance space that is an alternative to live concerts and studio sessions for popular artists."," This allows the artists to \"\u2026have fun and [be] creatively spontaneous\"."," The majority of shows include a segment in which Hall and the guest artist prepare food from different cuisines for everyone to eat."," The food comes from various local restaurants and the chefs of those establishments walk Hall and guest through the preparation of the food."," \"Live From Daryl's House\" expanded to broadcast TV but remained unchanged."," Hall was quoted by Billboard.com as saying \"it's an Internet show that is being shown on television, so I'm not adapting the show at all in any way to be a 'TV' show.\""," The show debuted in 95 markets on September 24, 2011, with back-to-back half-hour episodes featuring Train (Episode 33) and Fitz & the Tantrums (Episode 35)."," Starting with the 66th episode of \"Live From Daryl's House\", the shows are filmed at Hall's club, Daryl's House, in Pawling, New York."]],["Don't Let the Sun Catch You Crying",["\"Don't Let the Sun Catch You Crying\" is a song written and originally performed by British beat group Gerry and the Pacemakers."," The songwriting is credited to Gerry Marsden and the other band members, Freddie Marsden, Les Chadwick and Les Maguire."," It was first recorded by Louise Cordet, and then recorded by the group themselves in early 1964."]],["Daryl Hall",["Daryl Franklin Hohl (born October 11, 1946), known professionally as Daryl Hall, is an American rock, R&B, and soul singer; keyboardist, guitarist, songwriter, and producer, best known as the co-founder and lead vocalist of Hall & Oates (with guitarist and songwriter John Oates)."]],["Ferry Cross the Mersey",["\"Ferry Cross the Mersey\" (sometimes written Ferry 'Cross the Mersey) is a song written by Gerry Marsden."," It was first recorded by his band Gerry and the Pacemakers and released in late 1964 in the UK and in 1965 in the United States."," It was a hit on both sides of the Atlantic, reaching number six in the United States and number eight in the UK."," The song is from the film of the same name and was released on its soundtrack album."," In the mid-1990s a musical theatre production also titled \"Ferry Cross the Mersey\" related Gerry Marsden's Merseybeat days; it premiered in Liverpool and played in the UK, Australia, and Canada."]],["Jonathan Wolfson",["Jonathan Wolfson (born December 1, 1970) is an American television executive, manager, and publicist."," He is known for his managerial work with the musical group Daryl Hall & John Oates and the Canadian-rock group Loverboy."," He was previously well known for his publicity work with Suge Knight through his company Wolfson Public Relations."," Jonathan has executive produced Daryl Hall\u2019s TV shows \"Daryl\u2019s Restoration Over-Hall\" and \"Live From Daryl\u2019s House\"."]],["Hall & Oates",["Daryl Hall and John Oates, often referred to as Hall & Oates, are an American musical duo from Philadelphia."," Daryl Hall is generally the lead vocalist of the pairing."," John Oates primarily plays electric guitar and provides backing vocals."," The two write most of the songs they perform, either separately or in collaboration."," They achieved their greatest fame from the late 1970s to the mid-1980s with a fusion of rock and roll and rhythm and blues."]],["Gerry Marsden",["Gerard Marsden MBE (born 24 September 1942) is an English musician and television personality, best known for being leader of the British Merseybeat band Gerry and the Pacemakers."]]],"type":"comparison","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a75f0ea5542994ccc91866c","answer":"The A41","question":"What major truck road is located in Backford Cross?","supporting_facts":[["Backford Cross",2],["A41 road",0]],"context":[["Pureland Industrial Complex",["Pureland Industrial Complex is a 3000 acre industrial park located in Logan Township in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States."," It borders the Delaware River and Raccoon Creek, and is located 12 mi south of the ports of Camden and Philadelphia."," Interstate 295, U.S. Route 322 and U.S. Route 130 run through it and connect it to major truck routes."," SMS Rail Lines connect to Penns Grove Secondary and the national rail network."," It was opened in 1975 and is the largest industrial park in the state of New Jersey, and one of the largest in the world."]],["Backford Cross",["Backford Cross is a village on the Wirral Peninsula, Cheshire, England."," It is a suburb of the town of Ellesmere Port and part of Cheshire West and Chester."," Backford Cross is located around the A41\/A5117 junction, south of Great Sutton and about 1.5 mi north of the village of Backford, near Chester."," Backford Cross is largely made up of residential homes built from 1990 onwards and serves as a commuter village to Ellesmere Port and Chester, although inhabitants show no allegiance to either locality."," The area is split between postcode districts, with parts of the village in Great Sutton, Ellesmere Port CH66 and other areas in Backford, Chester CH1."]],["Portland and Southwestern Railroad Tunnel",["The Portland and Southwestern Railroad Tunnel, also known as the Nehalem Divide Railroad Tunnel, is an abandoned railroad tunnel near Scappoose, Oregon, United States, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places."," The tunnel was driven by the Portland and Southwestern Railroad, whose chief business was logging."," Unusually for a logging railroad, the Portland and Southwestern built tunnels."," In order to reach the far side of the Nehalem divide in the Northern Oregon Coast Range, the railroad undertook a 1712 ft tunnel."," Some work was started in 1910, but most work began in 1918 and was completed in 1919."," Since the tunnel was not through solid rock, the tunnel was lined with timber."," The tunnel was used until 1945, when it was replaced by a truck road over the divide."]],["Param, Rampur",["Param (Hindi: \u092a\u0930\u092e ) is a village in Rampur district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh."," It is 3\u00a0km from Ram Ganga and 8\u00a0km from the Grand Truck Road."]],["Al Haj FAW motors",["Al Haj FAW motors is sole distributor and assembler of FAW vehicles in Pakistan."," The company is a subsidiary of Al Haj group and has an assembly plant located in Karachi."," The assembly plant was inaugurated in 2013."," The company assembles passenger vehicles, light commercial vehicles and commercial trucks."," Over the time Al Haj FAW has secured the trust of major transport and logistics corporations in Pakistan as one of the major truck providers."]],["A5117 road",["The A5117 is a road in Cheshire, England."," It runs between Shotwick ( ) and Helsby ( ) and connects the A550 at Woodbank to the M56."," As such it forms a northerly bypass to Chester and a shorter route between the North West and North Wales than the A55."," The road is dualled west of the M56."," There is roundabout with the A540 and at Dunkirk at the western terminus of the M56."," East of the junction the road is single carriageway and crosses the A41 by way of a roundabout at Backford Cross."," The A5117 intersects the M53 at Junction 10."," This junction is just east of Cheshire Oaks Designer Outlet."," The road then continues almost parallel to the M56, which it intersects at Junction 14, at which there is a Motorway service area."," The road then continues south east to terminate where it joins the A56 at Helsby."]],["U.S. Route 287",["U.S. Route 287 is a north\u2013south United States highway."," It is 2,882 km long."," It serves as the major truck route between Fort Worth, Texas and Amarillo, Texas, and between Fort Collins, Colorado and Laramie, Wyoming."," The highway is broken into two segments by Yellowstone National Park, where an unnumbered park road serves as a connector."]],["U.S. Route 19 Truck (Pittsburgh)",["U.S. Route 19 Truck (US 19 Truck) is a truck route of U.S. Route 19 (US 19) located in Western Pennsylvania in the Pittsburgh Metro Area that has a length of 19 mi ."," It is a loop off US 19; the southern terminus located in Mt. Lebanon and the northern terminus in McCandless Township, connecting to US 19 at both ends."," The route is notable for a large, unorthodox interchange with the Penn\u2013Lincoln Parkway (I-376\/US 22\/US 30) just west of the Fort Pitt Tunnel, where the route joins the Parkway and forms several wrong-way concurrencies, including one with its own opposing directions."," North of Pittsburgh, U.S. Route 19 Truck is called McKnight Road and south of Pittsburgh it carries West Liberty Avenue and Washington Road."]],["Strawberry Park, Cheshire",["Strawberry Park and Strawberry Fields are suburbs in the town of Ellesmere Port, Cheshire West and Chester."," They are located to the south of Hope Farm and to the west of Backford Cross."]],["A41 road",["The A41 is a major trunk road in England that links London and Birkenhead, although it has now in parts been superseded by motorways."," It passes through or near various towns and cities including Watford, Kings Langley, Hemel Hempstead, Aylesbury, Solihull, Birmingham, West Bromwich, Wolverhampton, Newport, Whitchurch, Chester and Ellesmere Port."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a89f5815542993b751ca9c5","answer":"Princess Jessica","question":"In which role did Caroline Carver played in a 1999 Hallmark Entertainment made-for-TV fantasy movie?","supporting_facts":[["Caroline Carver (actress)",0],["The Magical Legend of the Leprechauns",0]],"context":[["Donald J. Hall Jr.",["Donald J. Hall Jr., is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Hallmark Cards, and a director of Crown Media Holdings, a member of the board of directors of Hallmark Entertainment Holdings and of the Business Men's Assurance Company of America."," He is the son of Donald J. Hall Sr., the chairman of the board and controlling shareholder of Hallmark Cards."]],["Silver Bells (film)",["Silver Bells is a 2005 made-for-television drama film starring Anne Heche and Tate Donovan."," It was produced by Hallmark Entertainment as a Hallmark Hall of Fame movie and was based on the novel of the same name by Luanne Rice."]],["La Femme Musketeer",["La Femme Musketeer is a made for television movie produced by Hallmark Entertainment and Larry Levinson Productions, filmed on Dragu\u0107 in Croatia."," It originally premiered on June 20, 2004 on Hallmark Channel."]],["The Magical Legend of the Leprechauns",["The Magical Legend of the Leprechauns is a 1999 Hallmark Entertainment made-for-TV fantasy movie."," It stars Randy Quaid, Colm Meaney, Kieran Culkin, Roger Daltrey, Caroline Carver and Whoopi Goldberg."," The film contains two main stories that eventually intertwine: the first being the story of an American businessman who visits Ireland and encounters magical leprechauns and the second, a story of a pair of star-crossed lovers who happen to be a fairy and a leprechaun, belonging to opposing sides of a magical war."," It contains many references to Romeo and Juliet such as two lovers taking poison and feuding clans."]],["The Boys Next Door (1996 film)",["The Boys Next Door is a 1996 television movie based on a play by Tom Griffin which was published in 1983 under the title \"Damaged Hearts, Broken Flowers\" and again in 1988 under the title \"The Boys Next Door\"."," The movie was produced by Hallmark Entertainment as a Hallmark Hall of Fame Movie."]],["Snow White: The Fairest of Them All",["Snow White: The Fairest of Them All is a 2001 fantasy adventure television film co-written and directed by Caroline Thompson and produced by Hallmark Entertainment."," The film was first released theatrically in Europe, and subsequently aired in the United States on ABC as part of their series on \"The Wonderful World of Disney\" on March 17, 2002."]],["You Me and Captain Longbridge",["You Me and Captain Longbridge (2008) is a 15 minutes short film directed by Kenny Doughty and written & produced by Caroline Carver."," The film stars Callum Williams as the 11-year-old Luke, Chris Larkin as Captain Longbridge and Joseph Fiennes as the voice of Luke as an adult."," The short film played in 12 International Film Festivals and won 3 awards."]],["Caroline Carver (actress)",["Caroline Carver (born 1976) is an English actress, screenwriter, and producer best known for roles such as Princess Jessica in the TV film \"The Magical Legend of the Leprechauns\" (1999), Ingrid in \"The Aryan Couple\" (2004), and Sandy in \"My First Wedding\" (2006)."]],["Snow Queen (2002 film)",["Snow Queen is a 2002 made-for-television film made by Hallmark Entertainment, directed by David Wu, and based on the story \"The Snow Queen\" by Hans Christian Andersen."," The film stars Bridget Fonda as the title character and Chelsea Hobbs as her rival and the story's heroine, Gerda."," The film originally aired on Hallmark Channel as a two-part miniseries, but has since been released as a full-length film on DVD in the United States."," The DVD came out on November 9, 2009, in the United Kingdom, and on September 2, 2011, in Australia."," This was Bridget Fonda's last acting role to date."]],["Family Plan",["Family Plan is a made-for-television movie filmed in Los Angeles by Mat IV Productions in association with Alpine Media and Larry Levinson Productions and presented by Hallmark Entertainment."," It premiered on February 12, 2005 on Hallmark Channel, as part of their Valentine's Day celebration."," This is the feature film debut of Chlo\u00eb Grace Moretz"]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a8d5fc6554299585d9e37c6","answer":"The Spiderwick Chronicles","question":"What's the name of the fantasy film starring Sarah Bolger, featuring a New England family who discover magical creatures around their estate?","supporting_facts":[["Sarah Bolger",1],["The Spiderwick Chronicles (film)",1],["The Spiderwick Chronicles (film)",2]],"context":[["Magic in Harry Potter",["In the \"Harry Potter\" series created by J. K. Rowling, magic is depicted as a supernatural force that can be used to override the usual laws of nature."," Many fictional magical creatures exist in the series, while ordinary creatures sometimes exhibit new magical properties in the novel's world."," Objects, too, can be enhanced or imbued with magical property."," The small percentage of humans who are able to perform magic are referred to as witches and wizards, in contrast to the non-magical muggles."]],["Sinbad of the Seven Seas",["Sinbad of the Seven Seas is a 1989 Italian fantasy film produced and directed by Enzo G. Castellari from a story by Luigi Cozzi, revolving around the adventures of Sinbad the Sailor."," Sinbad must recover five magical stones to free the city of Basra from the evil spell cast by a wizard, which his journey takes him to mysterious islands and he must battle magical creatures in order to save the world."]],["As Cool as I Am (film)",["As Cool as I Am is an American comedy-drama film based on the novel of the same name by Pete Fromm."," Claire Danes, Sarah Bolger and James Marsden star as the Diamond family."," The film is directed by Max Mayer, who also directed \"Adam\"."," Filming on the adaptation began in New Mexico in May 2011."," The film was released in the United States on June 21, 2013 by IFC Films."]],["Barbie and the Secret Door",["Barbie and the Secret Door is a 2014 American\/Canadian direct-to-video computer animated musical fantasy film, and the 28th entry in the Barbie film series."," This film is directed by Karen Lloyd, produced by Mattel Entertainment and Rainmaker Entertainment and released by Universal Studios Home Entertainment, and features the voice of Kelly Sheridan as Princess Alexa."," The story focuses on Alexa, a shy princess who discovers a secret door in her kingdom and enters a whimsical land filled with magical creatures."]],["Sarah Bolger",["Sarah Lee Bolger (born 28 February 1991) is an Irish actress."," She is best known for her roles in the films \"In America\", \"Stormbreaker\", and \"The Spiderwick Chronicles\", as well as her award-winning role as Lady Mary Tudor in the TV series \"The Tudors\", and for guest starring as Princess Aurora in \"Once Upon a Time\"."]],["Identity Films",["Identity Films is a production company formed by Anthony Mastromauro in 2006."," The company has most recently produced the upcoming independent coming-of-age drama \"As Cool As I Am\", directed by Max Mayer, starring James Marsden, Claire Danes and Sarah Bolger, as well as \"Moonlight Serenade\" directed by Giancarlo Tallarico and starring Amy Adams, Alec Newman, and Harriet Sansom Harris, as well as Artie Lange's \"Beer League\" directed by Frank Sebastiano, co-starring Lange and Ralph Macchio."]],["The Spiderwick Chronicles (film)",["The Spiderwick Chronicles is a 2008 American fantasy adventure film based on the bestselling book series of the same name by Holly Black and Tony DiTerlizzi."," It was directed by Mark Waters and stars Freddie Highmore, Sarah Bolger, Mary-Louise Parker, Martin Short, Nick Nolte, and Seth Rogen."," Set in the Spiderwick Estate in New England, it follows the adventures of Jared Grace and his family as they discover a field guide to faeries, battle goblins, mole trolls and other magical creatures."]],["Stormbreaker (film)",["Stormbreaker (titled Alex Rider: Operation Stormbreaker in the United States) is a 2006 action spy film directed by Geoffrey Sax."," The screenplay by Anthony Horowitz is based on his novel of the same name, the first novel in the \"Alex Rider\" series."," The film stars Alex Pettyfer as Alex Rider, and also stars Mickey Rourke, Bill Nighy, Sophie Okenedo, Alicia Silverstone, Sarah Bolger, Stephen Fry and Ewan McGregor."," \"Stormbreaker\" was an international co-production between companies and financiers from the United Kingdom, the United States, and Germany."]],["John Ridge",["John Ridge, born Skah-tle-loh-skee (Yellow Bird) (c. 1802 \u2013 June 22, 1839), was from a prominent family of the Cherokee Nation, then located in present-day Georgia."," He went to Cornwall, Connecticut to study at the Foreign Mission School."," He met Sarah Bird Northup, of a Yankee New England family, and they married in 1824."," Soon after their return to New Echota in 1825, Ridge was chosen for the Cherokee National Council and became a leader in the tribe."]],["The Moth Diaries (film)",["The Moth Diaries is a 2011 Irish-Canadian horror film directed by Mary Harron and based on a 2002 novel \"The Moth Diaries\" by Rachel Klein."," The film stars Lily Cole, Sarah Gadon, Sarah Bolger, Judy Parfitt, and Scott Speedman."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ac120c55542992a796dedfc","answer":"KKR & Co","question":"Maxeda has been owned since 2004 by which American multinational equity firm?","supporting_facts":[["Maxeda",3],["Kohlberg Kravis Roberts",0],["Kohlberg Kravis Roberts",1]],"context":[["Lincolnshire Management",["Lincolnshire Management is a private equity firm focused on investments and acquisitions in middle-market companies across a range of industries."," In 2010, Private Equity News ranked Lincolnshire as a top ten performing private equity firm."," Additionally, In 2011, CNN Money \/Fortune Magazine ranked Lincolnshire Management as the 5th ranked private equity firm."]],["Maxeda",["Maxeda (formerly Vendex KBB) is a Dutch retail group that operates do it yourself stores in Belgium and the Netherlands."," Maxeda is the result of the merger of Koninklijke Bijenkorf Beheer (KBB) and Vendex."," Formerly it owned large Dutch department stores."," Since 2004 Maxeda is owned by a consortium of investors led by American private equity firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts."]],["Kohlberg Kravis Roberts",["KKR & Co."," L.P. (formerly known as Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.) is an American multinational private equity firm, specializing in leveraged buyouts, headquartered in New York City."," The firm sponsors and manages private equity investment funds."," The firm has completed over $400 billion of private equity transactions since its inception."]],["HGGC",["HGGC is a middle-market private equity firm based in Palo Alto, California, with over $4.25 billion of cumulative capital commitments."," Since inception in 2007, HGGC has completed platform investments, add-on acquisitions, recapitalizations and liquidity events with aggregate transaction value of over $12 billion, representing more than 60 individual investments with more than 46,000 portfolio company employees."," The firm was named 2014 M&A Mid-Market Private Equity Firm of the Year by Mergers & Acquisitions magazine."]],["Leeds Equity Partners",["Leeds Equity Partners is a private equity firm focused on investments in the Knowledge Industries."," The firm is investing its fifth private equity fund, Leeds Equity Partners V, L.P., the largest fund focused exclusively on investing in this sector."," The firm's investors include a broad range of leading institutions, public and private pension plans, endowments, foundations, financial institutions, family offices and high-net-worth individuals."]],["Manischewitz",["Manischewitz is a leading brand of kosher products based in the United States, best known for their matzo and kosher wine."," Founded in 1888, it became a public corporation in 1923 and remained under family control until 1990, when it was bought out by a private equity firm."," On April 7, 2014, Sankaty Advisors, an arm of private equity firm Bain Capital, bought the company from a group including investment firm Harbinger."," It is the world's largest matzo manufacturer and one of America's largest kosher brands."]],["Polycom",["Polycom is an American multinational corporation that develops video, voice and content collaboration and communication technology."," The firm employs approximately 3,800 employees and had annual revenues of approximately $1.4 billion in 2013."," It is the largest pure-play collaboration company in its industry."," The company also licenses: H.264 video codecs, Siren codecs, session initiation protocol, native 1080p high-definition cameras and displays, native 720p and 1080p high-definition encoding\/decoding, low-latency architecture and low bandwidth utilization, wideband advanced audio coding with low delay (AAC-LD), multichannel spatial audio with echo cancellation and interference filters to eliminate feedback from mobile devices, and inter-operation with legacy video conferencing."," In July 2016, it was announced that the company was being taken private by private equity firm Siris Capital Group."]],["Avenue Capital Group",["Avenue Capital Group is a global investment firm focusing on distressed securities and private equity with regional teams focusing on opportunities in the United States, Europe and Asia."," The firm operates as both a private equity firm and as a hedge fund."," Avenue\u2019s core strategy is focused on distressed debt and equity securities although the firm also manages investment funds that focus on long-short opportunities, real estate, and collateralized debt obligations."," The firm manages assets valued at approximately $12 billion."," The firm was founded by former professionals of Amroc Investments, an affiliate of the Robert M. Bass Group."]],["Court Square Capital Partners",["Court Square Capital Partners is a private equity firm focused on leveraged buyout transactions."," Court Square was originally a captive private equity firm within Citigroup known as Citigroup Venture Capital Equity Partners."," Court Square's investment professionals have invested over $4.5 billion in more than 150 transactions, which have returned $14 billion to date."]],["Mekong Capital",["Mekong Capital is a Vietnam-focused private equity firm."," Operating in Vietnam since 2001, Mekong Capital is one of the first private equity firms to engage Vietnam, and has completed 30 private equity investments in Vietnam through 4 funds with approximately 25 full-time employees."," Mekong Capital has offices in Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi."," Focusing on manufacturing companies until 2005, Mekong Capital shifted its focus towards consumer-driven businesses in 2006."," Mekong Capital is known as a private equity firm that has invested significant resources in the development of its corporate culture, and in the corporate cultures of its portfolio companies, and is the subject of several case studies."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ab7c1a955429928e1fe38c8","answer":"The Bye Bye Man","question":"The youngest daughter of Lady Mary-Gaye Curzon stars with Douglas Smith and Lucien Laviscount in what 2017 film?","supporting_facts":[["The Bye Bye Man",0],["The Bye Bye Man",1],["Cressida Bonas",1]],"context":[["Love Beats Rhymes",["Love Beats Rhymes (working title \"Coco\") is an upcoming American musical drama film directed by RZA."," The film stars Azealia Banks as a twenty five-year-old female rapper from Brooklyn, New York who wants to pursue a music career."," The film also stars Lorraine Toussaint, Jill Scott, Lucien Laviscount, MC Jin, Hana Mae Lee, and Common."," The film is awaiting release by CodeBlack Films and Lionsgate."]],["The Bye Bye Man",["The Bye Bye Man is a 2017 American supernatural horror film directed by Stacy Title and written by Jonathan Penner, based on the chapter \"The Bridge to Body Island\" in Robert Damon Schneck's book \"The President's Vampire\"."," The film stars Douglas Smith, Lucien Laviscount, Cressida Bonas, Doug Jones, Carrie-Anne Moss, Faye Dunaway and Jenna Kanell."]],["Princess Olga of Hanover",["Princess Olga of Hanover and Cumberland (German: \"Olga Adelaide Louise Marie Alexandrina Agnes Prinzessin von Hannover und Cumberland\" ; 11 July 1884 \u2013 21 September 1958) was the youngest daughter of Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover (1845\u20131923) and Princess Thyra of Denmark (1853\u20131933), the youngest daughter of Christian IX of Denmark (1818\u20131906) and Louise of Hesse-Kassel (1817\u20131898)."," Olga was a great-great-granddaughter of George III of the United Kingdom (1738\u20131820) and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1744\u20131818)."]],["Sian Powers",["Sian Powers is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\", portrayed by Sacha Parkinson."," Sian was introduced as a love interest for Sophie Webster (Brooke Vincent)."," Sian joined the cast of \"Coronation Street\" alongside Ben Richardson (Lucien Laviscount) in January 2009 as Sophie's schoolmates."," They soon form a new group of teenagers along with Ryan Connor (Ben Thompson)."," Sian and girlfriend Sophie are \"Coronation Street's\" first lesbian couple."," It was announced on 29 May 2011 that Parkinson had quit her role, and she made her last on screen appearance on 30 December 2011."]],["One Night in Istanbul",["One Night in Istanbul, also known as One Night in Istanbul: The Movie, is a British comedy-drama film, directed by James Marquand and produced\/written by Nicky Allt."," The film stars Steven Waddington, Paul Barber, Lucien Laviscount, Samantha Womack, and Ingvar Eggert Sigur\u00f0sson."," It is based on the play of the same name by Nicky Allt."]],["Lady Alexandra Curzon",["Lady Alexandra Naldera Curzon, CBE (20 March\/April 1904 \u2013 7 August 1995), was the third daughter of George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston and Viceroy of India, and Lord Curzon's first wife, the American mercantile heiress, Mary Victoria Curzon, Baroness Curzon of Kedleston (n\u00e9e Leiter)."," She was named after her godmother, Queen Alexandra and her place of conception, Naldehra, India."," She and her two older sisters were memorialized by Anne de Courcy in \"The Viceroy's Daughters: The Lives of the Curzon Sisters\"."]],["Gelston Castle",["Gelston Castle, located between Castle Douglas and Kirkcudbright, in Dumfries and Galloway, Great Britain, was built for Sir William Douglas of Castle Douglas, who had acquired the lands of Gelston in 1799."," However, Sir William Douglas died without issue in 1809 and his property was divided between various nieces and nephews, with Gelston going to the youngest daughter of his brother James, Mathilda Douglas."," In 1813 Mathilda married William Maitland, and their family continued to preside over the estate for most of the 19th Century."," Gelston then became the property of the Galliers-Pratts who retained the castle for pheasant shooting, and from whom it was requisitioned during World War II."," During this time it served as a home for handicapped boys evacuated from Glasgow, before the roof was removed once this use had ceased."]],["Cressida Bonas",["Cressida Curzon Bonas (born 18 February 1989) is an English actress, dancer and model."," She is the youngest daughter of Lady Mary-Gaye Curzon and entrepreneur Jeffrey Bonas, and a granddaughter of Edward Curzon, 6th Earl Howe."]],["Bottom of the World (film)",["Bottom of the World is a 2017 drama film."," It was directed by Richard Sears, written by Brian Gottlieb and stars Jena Malone, Douglas Smith and Ted Levine."]],["Chainsaw (Scream Queens)",["\"Chainsaw\" is the third episode of the horror black comedy series \"Scream Queens\"."," It premiered on September 29, 2015 on Fox."," The episode was both directed and written by Ian Brennan."," In this episode, the Red Devil continues the terror on campus using a chainsaw."," Chanel (Emma Roberts) finds a new project in Hester (Lea Michele), and Dean Munsch (Jamie Lee Curtis) appoints a new Wallace University mascot while trying to separate Gigi (Nasim Pedrad) and Wes (Oliver Hudson)'s budding relationship as Chad (Glen Powell) and Earl Grey (Lucien Laviscount) lead their fraternity on a witch hunt for the Red Devil."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5abd01205542992ac4f3819b","answer":"Richmond","question":"Mummulgum is a stop on the Bruxner Highway before reaching the town on the banks of which river?","supporting_facts":[["Mummulgum",1],["Casino, New South Wales",1]],"context":[["Richmond Valley Council",["Richmond Valley Council (RVC) is a local government area on the Northern Rivers region of north-eastern New South Wales, Australia."," RVC services an area of 3051 km2 and draws its name from the Richmond River, which flows through most of the council area."," The area under management is located adjacent to the Bruxner Highway, Pacific Highway, and the North Coast railway line."]],["Wollongbar, New South Wales",["Wollongbar is a town (2011 population: 2,396) in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia."," The town is located on the Bruxner Highway between the towns of Lismore and Alstonville."]],["Casino, New South Wales",["Casino is a town in the Northern Rivers area of New South Wales, Australia, with a population of 9,629 people at the 2011 census ."," It lies on the banks of the Richmond River and is situated at the junction of the Bruxner Highway and the Summerland Way."]],["Tabulam",["Tabulam is a rural village in the far north-east of New South Wales, Australia, 800 kilometres from the state capital, Sydney."," Tabulam is located on the Bruxner Highway (Highway 44) between Tenterfield and Casino and on the Clarence River."," According to the 2006 Census, there were 573 people living in Tabulam."," Tabulam is locally administered by Kyogle Council."]],["Mummulgum",["Mummulgum is a small rural village in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia, 740 kilometres from the state capital, Sydney."," Mummulgum is located on Shannon Brook between Tenterfield and Casino on the Bruxner Highway (Highway 44)."," It is 58 km south-west of Kyogle with the village and surrounding area being locally administered by Kyogle Council."," The nearest large town is Casino which is 27 kilometres east of Mummulgum."]],["Bruxner Highway",["The Bruxner Highway is a 420 km state highway located in New South Wales, Australia."," The highway forms an east-west link from the Northern Rivers coast, across the Northern Tablelands in northern New South Wales, close to the border with Queensland."]],["Alstonville, New South Wales",["Alstonville (2011 population: 5,648) is a town in northern New South Wales, Australia, part of the region known as the Northern Rivers."," Alstonville is on the Bruxner Highway between the town of Ballina (13\u00a0km to the east) and city of Lismore (19\u00a0km to the west)."," The village of Wollongbar is 4\u00a0km to the west of Alstonville."," Alstonville is the service centre of the area known as the Alstonville Plateau."]],["Tenterfield, New South Wales",["Tenterfield is a town in New South Wales, Australia."," It is located in the New England region at the intersection of the New England and Bruxner Highway's."," Tenterfield is a three-hour drive from Brisbane, Queensland, three hours from Byron Bay, New South Wales, two hours from Armidale, New South Wales and eight hours from Sydney."," The town is situated on the north-western part of the Northern Tableland plateau, nestled in a valley, astride the Great Dividing Range and beneath the imposing Mount MacKenzie (1,287m elevation)."," At the 2015 census , Tenterfield had a population of 6,986."]],["Bonshaw, New South Wales",["Bonshaw is a village in New South Wales, Australia 783\u00a0km north of Sydney."," In 2006 the village had a population of 171 people in the district."," It is located near the northern border of the State close to Texas, Queensland, from which it is separated by the Dumaresq River which forms the border between the states."," Bonshaw is located in Inverell Shire and Arrawatta County."," It is on the Bruxner Highway between Tenterfield and Goondiwindi."," It is a village designed to serve the needs of the agricultural holdings in the area."]],["Goonellabah, New South Wales",["Goonellabah is the eastern suburb of Lismore, New South Wales, Australia, and is on the Bruxner Highway."," At the 2006 census, Goonellabah had a population of 12,527 people."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ab69c25554299110f219a39","answer":"Owsley Stanley","question":"Which American audio engineer and clandestine chemist, who was a key figure in the San Francisco Bay Area hippie movement during the 1960s recorded the album \"Old and in the Way?\"","supporting_facts":[["Old and in the Way (album)",1],["Owsley Stanley",0],["Owsley Stanley",1]],"context":[["Jory Prum",["Jory Prum (January 31, 1975 \u2013 April 22, 2016), also known as Jory K. Prum, was an American audio engineer, best known for his work in film and video games."," He was the owner of a recording studio located in the San Francisco Bay Area."]],["Oakland, California",["Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States."," A major West Coast port city, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the San Francisco Bay Area, the eighth largest city in California, and the 45th largest city in the United States, with a population of 419,267 as of 2015 ."," It serves as a trade center for the San Francisco Bay Area; its Port of Oakland is the busiest port in the San Francisco Bay, the entirety of Northern California, and the fifth busiest in the United States of America."," The city was incorporated in 1852."]],["Ragazzi Boys Chorus",["The Ragazzi Boys Chorus is a boys' and young men's chorus in the San Francisco Bay Area San Francisco Bay Area and is known for winning a Grammy Award for Best Classical Album in 2000 for its participation in Pers\u00e9phone with the San Francisco Symphony."," The chorus was formed in 1987 with 6 boys, and it now includes more than 170 singers from 86 schools in 26 Bay Area communities including San Mateo, Santa Clara and Santa Cruz counties."," The choir has placed highly in numerous international competitions."," It also auditions the most singers to either national or state American Choral Directors Association honor choirs each year."]],["Codornices Creek",["Codornices Creek (sometimes spelled and\/or pronounced \"Cordonices\"), 2.0 mi long, is one of the principal creeks which runs out of the Berkeley Hills in the East Bay area of the San Francisco Bay Area in California."," In its upper stretch, it passes entirely within the city limits of Berkeley, and marks the city limit with the adjacent city of Albany in its lower section."," Before European settlement, Codornices probably had no direct, permanent connection to San Francisco Bay."," Like many other small creeks, it filtered through what early maps show as grassland to a large, northward-running salt marsh and slough that also carried waters from Marin Creek and Schoolhouse Creek."," A channel was cut through in the 19th Century, and Codornices flows directly to San Francisco Bay by way of a narrow remnant slough adjacent to Golden Gate Fields racetrack."]],["Association of Bay Area Governments",["The Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG) is a regional planning agency incorporating various local governments in the San Francisco Bay Area in California."," It encompasses nine counties surrounding the San Francisco Bay."," Those counties are Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Solano, and Sonoma."," It has the ability to establish housing and transportation goals for cities to minimize urban sprawl by that requiring housing be zoned for near new workplace construction."," It deals with land use, housing, environmental quality, and economic development."," Non-profit organizations as well as governmental organizations can be members."," All nine counties and 101 cities within the Bay Area are voluntary members of ABAG."]],["San Francisco Bay Area Water Trail",["The San Francisco Bay Area Water Trail is a growing network of launch and landing sites that allow people in non-motorized small boats and beachable sail craft such as kayaks, canoes, dragon boats, stand up paddle and windsurf boards, to safely enjoy San Francisco Bay through single and multiple-day trips."," The Water Trail is enhancing Bay Area communities\u2019 connections to the Bay and creating new linkages to existing shoreline open spaces and other regional trails as well as increasing education about personal safety, navigational safety, and appropriate boating behavior near sensitive wildlife species and shoreline habitat."," The Water Trail is implemented under the leadership of the California Coastal Conservancy in close collaboration with the Association of Bay Area Governments, the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission, and the California Department of Boating and Waterways."]],["Old and in the Way (album)",["Old and in the Way is the self-titled first album by the bluegrass band Old and in the Way."," It was recorded 8 October 1973 at the Boarding House in San Francisco by Owsley Stanley and Vickie Babcock utilizing eight microphones (four per channel) mixed live onto a stereo Nagra tape recorder."," The caricature album cover was illustrated by Greg Irons."," For many years it was the top selling bluegrass album of all time , until that title was taken by the soundtrack album for O Brother, Where Art Thou."]],["Key System",["The Key System (or Key Route) was a privately owned company that provided mass transit in the cities of Oakland, Berkeley, Alameda, Emeryville, Piedmont, San Leandro, Richmond, Albany and El Cerrito in the eastern San Francisco Bay Area from 1903 until 1960, when it was sold to a newly formed public agency, AC Transit."," The Key System consisted of local streetcar and bus lines in the East Bay, and commuter rail and bus lines connecting the East Bay to San Francisco by a ferry pier on San Francisco Bay, later via the lower deck of the Bay Bridge."," At its height during the 1940s, the Key System had over 66 mi of track."," The local streetcars were discontinued in 1948 and the commuter trains to San Francisco were discontinued in 1958."," The Key System's territory is today served by BART and AC Transit bus service."]],["Owsley Stanley",["Owsley Stanley (born Augustus Owsley Stanley III, January 19, 1935 \u2013 March 12, 2011) was an American audio engineer and clandestine chemist."," He was a key figure in the San Francisco Bay Area hippie movement during the 1960s and played a pivotal role in the counterculture of the 1960s."," Under the professional name Bear, he was the soundman for the rock band the Grateful Dead, whom he met when Ken Kesey invited them to an Acid Test party."," As their sound engineer, Stanley frequently recorded live tapes behind his mixing board, designed their trademark skull logo, and developed their Wall of Sound sound system, one of the largest mobile public address systems ever constructed."]],["Gary Arlington",["Gary Edson Arlington (October 7, 1938 \u2013 January 16, 2014) was an American retailer, artist, editor, and publisher, who became a key figure in the underground comix movement of the 1960s and 1970s."," As owner of America's first comic book store, the San Francisco Comic Book Company, located in San Francisco's Mission District, Arlington's establishment became a focal point for the Bay Area's underground artists."," He published comics under the name San Francisco Comic Book Company as well as Eric Fromm (not connected to the German critical theorist)."," Cartoonist Robert Crumb has noted, \"Gary made a cultural contribution in San Francisco in the late '60s, through the '70s, '80s & '90s that was more significant than he realizes.\""]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a7b12a355429927d897bf2a","answer":"the late 12th Century","question":"When was the palace founded at which Columba de Dunbar died in 1435?","supporting_facts":[["Columba de Dunbar",0],["Spynie Palace",1]],"context":[["Columba de Dunbar",["Columba de Dunbar ( 1386 \u2013 1435) was Bishop of Moray from 1422 until his death at Spynie Palace near Elgin sometime before 7 November 1435."]],["Earl of Dunbar",["The title Earl of Dunbar, also called Earl of Lothian or Earl of March, was the head of a comital lordship in south-eastern Scotland between the early 12th century and the early 15th century."," The first man to use the title of Earl in this earldom was Gospatric II, Earl of Lothian, son of Gospatric, Earl of Northumbria."," It descended to George de Dunbar, 11th Earl of March, who was forfeited by parliament of his titles & estates in 1435, and retired into obscurity in England."," His son Patrick retained a barony at Kilconquhar in Fife."]],["George II, Earl of March",["George de Dunbar, 11th Earl of Dunbar & March Lord of Annandale and the Isle of Man, (c. 1370 \u2013 after 1457) was the last of his family to hold these titles."]],["Haripur Barabari",["Haripur Barabari (Bengali: \u09b9\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc\u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf ), is a palace in Horipur Union of Nasirnagar Upazila at Brahmanbaria district, Bangladesh earlier known as East Bengal."," This palace founded by Jamindar Krishna Prasad Roy Choudhury(1870-1936) in eighteenth century."]],["Gospatric, Earl of Northumbria",["Gospatric or Cospatric (from the Cumbric \"Servant of Saint Patrick\"), (died after 1073), was Earl of Northumbria, or of Bernicia, and later lord of sizable estates around Dunbar."," While his paternal ancestry is uncertain, his descendants held the Earldom of Dunbar, later known as the Earldom of March, in south-east Scotland until 1435."]],["Patrick IV, Earl of March",["Patrick IV, Earl of March (1242 \u2013 10 October 1308), sometimes called Patrick de Dunbar \"8th\" Earl of March, was the most important magnate in the border regions of Scotland."," He was one of the Competitors for the Crown of Scotland."]],["George I, Earl of March",["George de Dunbar, 10th Earl of Dunbar and March (1338\u20131420), 12th Lord of Annandale and Lord of the Isle of Man, was \"one of the most powerful nobles in Scotland of his time, and the rival of the Douglases.\""]],["Mike Dunbar",["Mike Dunbar (December 31, 1948 \u2013 September 13, 2013) was an American football and baseball coach."," He served as the head football coach at Central Washington University in 1983 and from 1987 to 1991 and at the University of Northern Iowa from 1997 to 2000, compiling a career college football coaching record of 83\u201324\u20131."," Dunbar was also the head baseball coach at Central Washington for one season, in 1983, tallying mark of 25\u201320\u20131."," He graduated from the University of Washington in 1972 with a B.A. in education and from Pacific Lutheran University in 1979 with an M.A. in education."," Dunbar died of cancer on September 13, 2013, in his hometown of Dupont, Washington, at the age of 64."]],["Spynie Palace",["Spynie Palace, also known as Spynie Castle, was the fortified seat of the Bishops of Moray for about 500 years."," The founding of the palace dates back to the late 12th Century."," It is situated at Grid Ref NJ 230658, about 500m from the location of the first officially settled Cathedral Church of the Diocese of Moray, in present-day Spynie Churchyard."," For most of its occupied history, the castle was not described as a \"palace\" \u2014 this term first appeared in the Registry of Moray in a writ of 1524."]],["Bishop Dunbar's Hospital",["Bishop Dunbar's Hospital was founded in 1531 by Bishop Gavin Dunbar, the Elder."," The hospital was endowed by a mortification just before his death."," Dunbar petitioned the King, James V of Scotland, and the charter, signed on 24 February 1531 records the King\u2019s approval that \u2018[Dunbar shall] ... \"found an hospital near the cathedral church, but outside the cemetery\"...\u2019 It was also known as St Mary's Hospital."," In the mortification, Dunbar's charitable purpose is recorded."," Bedesmen were supported by a charitable foundation that emerged from the original church control until the twenty-first century."," Bedesmen drew their name from the word \"bede\" - a prayer."," The residents of Dunbar's Hospital said prayers in a cycle of Divine Office."," The Bede House, Old Aberdeen was used by the Bedesmen from the hospital from 1789 to the end of the nineteenth century."," The only remains of the 1531 building can be seen in a perimeter wall for Seaton Park in Old Aberdeen."," The last Bedesman died in 1988."," The Managers of the Hospital constituted a Charity, Bishop Dunbar Hospital Trust."," The Charity ceased active operation in 2012."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ae0006755429925eb1afbd3","answer":"San Luis Obispo, California","question":"Where is the Bubblegum Alley, that is similar to Gum Wall, located in California?","supporting_facts":[["Gum Wall",0],["Gum Wall",2],["San Luis Obispo, California",0]],"context":[["Old US 67 Rest Area",["The Old US 67 Rest Area is a historic roadside rest area in rural Clark County, Arkansas."," It is located in on the west side of U.S. Route\u00a067 (US\u00a067) and an old paved section formerly designated Highway\u00a051, between the small towns of Curtis and Gum Springs."," The rest area consists of a semicircular fieldstone retaining wall, which is segmented by six fieldstone pillars."," A semicircular concrete bench stands facing a fieldstone well."," The rest area was built five years after US\u00a067 was paved in 1931, by the National Youth Administration, a federal New Deal agency, and the state highway department."]],["Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame",["The Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame is a collection of plaques, mounted on a brick wall in the Ashburn Alley section of Citizens Bank Park, the ballpark of the Philadelphia Phillies."," From 1978 to 2003, the Phillies inducted one figure from their franchise history and one notable person from the Philadelphia Athletics (A's) organization each year\u2014with the exception of 1983, when the Phillies inducted their Centennial Team."," Once Veterans Stadium closed in 2003, the wall plaques used to recognize the Phillies' members were moved to Citizens Bank Park; however, the Phillies no longer induct notable Athletics."," Each person inducted into the Wall of Fame was honored with a metal plaque showing the person's face; their position with, and years of service to, the team; and a summary of their most important contributions."," In March 2004, the Athletics' plaques were relocated to the Philadelphia Athletics Historical Society in Hatboro, Pennsylvania, and a single plaque listing all of the A's inductees was attached to a statue of Connie Mack located across the street from Citizens Bank Park."]],["Ouch! (gum)",["Ouch!"," is a type of sugar-free bubble gum made by the Wm. Wrigley Jr."," Company under the Hubba Bubba brand name."," By the 1990s, the gum was available in the flavors of grape, watermelon, and strawberry."," Each stick of gum was wrapped with paper made to look like a bandage and was packaged in a metallic container similar to that of a bandage box."," In October 2009, the gum was redesigned to have a new look and packaging, and is now also available in bubblegum flavor."," Each pack comes with one of a possible twenty collectable games inside."]],["Hollywood Star Lanes",["Hollywood Star Lanes was a 32-lane bowling alley located on Santa Monica Boulevard in Los Angeles, California."," Open from 1960 to 2002, the alley was featured in the movies \"The Big Lebowski\" and \"The Big Empty\", which was filmed on location over three weeks of the eleven-week filming schedule."," In 2002, the alley was closed after the Los Angeles Unified School District seized the land by eminent domain, with the goal of building an elementary school at the site."]],["Digital Media Factory",["The Digital Media Factory is a multi-media design, production and post-production facility founded by Marty Collins and wife, Ginny Mitchell along with partners Ned Hearn and Brian Critchlow."," They are located in Santa Cruz, California in the former Wrigley Gum manufacturing facility located at 2809 Mission Street on the west end of Santa Cruz."]],["Up Your Alley Fair",["The Up Your Alley Fair, most commonly referred to by locals as Dore Alley Fair or simply Dore Alley is a leather and fetish event held in San Francisco, California on the last Sunday of July on Folsom Street between 9th and 10th Streets and on Dore Street from Howard Street to half a block southeast of Folsom Street."," The streets are lined with vendors' booths, and a sound stage (for dancing) is located at the 10th Street end of Folsom Street."]],["Lower Louviers and Chicken Alley",["Lower Louviers and Chicken Alley, also known as Louviers and Duck Street, is a historic home located near Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware."," It was built in 1811, and is a two- to three-story, five bay, stuccoed stone dwelling."," The three center bays project slightly from the main body of the house."," In 1935, a kitchen wing was added to the other end of the house plus a gated wall and garage."," The house was owned by the Du Pont family."," Also on the property is \"Chicken Alley,\" an excellent example of the 19th century workers' row house."]],["Bubblegum Alley",["Bubblegum Alley is a tourist attraction in downtown San Luis Obispo, California, known for its accumulation of used bubble gum on the walls of an alley."," It is a 15 ft high and 70 ft long alley lined with chewed gum left by passers-by."," It covers a stretch of 20 meters in the 700 block of Higuera Street in downtown San Luis Obispo."]],["San Luis Obispo, California",["San Luis Obispo ( ; Spanish for \"St. Louis, the Bishop [of Toulouse]\"), or SLO for short, is a city in the U.S. state of California, located roughly midway between Los Angeles and San Francisco on the Central Coast."," The population was 45,119 at the 2010 census."," The population of San Luis Obispo County was 269,637 in 2010."]],["Gum Wall",["The Market Theater Gum Wall is a brick wall covered in used chewing gum, in an alleyway in downtown Seattle."," It is located in Post Alley under Pike Place Market."," Similar to Bubblegum Alley in San Luis Obispo, California, the Market Theater Gum Wall is a local landmark."," Parts of the wall can be covered several inches thick, 15 feet high for 50 feet."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ae305df5542992decbdcdc3","answer":"Mercedes-Benz Superdome","question":"At what venue was the January 2, 2012 game featured the University of Louisville team?","supporting_facts":[["2012 Louisville Cardinals football team",0],["2013 Sugar Bowl",0]],"context":[["Parkway Field",["Parkway Field is the name of a minor league baseball and college baseball park that stood in Louisville, Kentucky."," It was home to the Louisville Colonels of the American Association from 1923 into the mid-1950s, the Louisville Buckeyes of the Negro American League in 1949, and then of the University of Louisville team for several decades until they abandoned it in 1998 and moved to Cardinal Stadium."," Prior to its demolition, Parkway Field had become a home run haven for U of L Head Coach Gene Baker's \"Over the Wall Gang.\""," The Cards led NCAA Division I in long balls in 1991 and 1992 while finishing runnerup in 1995."," The 1991 squad featured six Cardinals who tallied at least 15 roundtrippers each, Richie Hawks, Rob Newman, Greg Gooding, Dan Kopriva, Charlie Allen, and Darren Oppel."," The 1992 club also topped the nation in team batting average and team slugging percentage."]],["Dead or Alive 5 Plus",["Dead or Alive 5 Plus (stylized as \"Dead or Alive 5+\" and abbreviated to \"DOA5+\") is a fighting game in the \"Dead or Alive\" series, developed by Team Ninja in partnership with Sega AM2 and released by Tecmo Koei for the PlayStation Vita in March 2013."," An expanded handheld port of the 2012 game \"Dead or Alive 5\", \"DOA5+\" was met with positive critical reception, gaining better scores than the original."]],["1989 Fiesta Bowl",["The 1989 Sunkist Fiesta Bowl, played on January 2, 1989, was the 18th edition of the Fiesta Bowl."," The game featured the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, and the West Virginia Mountaineers."," With both teams coming into the game undefeated, the Fiesta Bowl was the stage for the \"National Championship\" for the second time in three years."," As in 1987, the Fiesta Bowl featured two independent schools squaring off for the national title."," However, it was not a #1 vs. #2 matchup as the second-ranked Miami Hurricanes, like Notre Dame and West Virginia independent, chose to play in the Orange Bowl."]],["1956 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament",["The 1956 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was held in March at Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri."," The 19th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format."," 1956 would be the last year for unseeded teams going into the tournament."," The championship game featured McNeese State University (La.) and Texas Southern University."," It was the first and only appearance for the McNeese State made in the NAIA tournament."," The Cowboys beat the Tigers 60 to 55."," The third place game featured Pittsburg State University (Ks.)"," Gorillas who defeated the Wheaton College (Ill.) Thunder 77 to 70."," This tournament featured six all-time leading scorers."]],["2008 Fiesta Bowl",["The 2008 Tostitos Fiesta Bowl was a college football bowl game."," It was part of the 2007\u20132008 Bowl Championship Series (BCS) of the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season."," Played annually since 1971, first at Sun Devil Stadium on the campus of Arizona State University in Tempe, Arizona through 2006, the game was played at 8\u00a0p.m. EST on January 2, 2008, at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona."," The game featured the fourth ranked (BCS), Big 12 champion Oklahoma Sooners hosting the ninth ranked (BCS), Big East champion West Virginia Mountaineers."," West Virginia defeated Oklahoma by a score of 48\u201328."," The contest was televised on Fox."]],["List of NBL Canada All-Stars",["The National Basketball League of Canada (NBL) All-Star Game is an annual exhibition basketball played between the Central and Atlantic Division All-Stars."," Ten players\u2014five starters and five reserves\u2014from each division are chosen from the league's rosters."," The following is a list of NBL Canada All-Stars, players who have been selected by the coaches to compete in the prestigious event at the All-Star Weekend."," No player has played in three or more All-Star Games, especially due to the exclusion of the 2015 game, but ten have competed at this stage on multiple occasions."," Joey Haywood and Eddie Smith were the captains of the 2012 game, in which the All-Stars were divided into teams regardless of which division their team played in."]],["2013 Sugar Bowl",["The 2013 Allstate Sugar Bowl was a postseason college football bowl game on Wednesday, January 2, 2013, at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana."," The game featured the Florida Gators of the SEC and the Louisville Cardinals of the Big East."," The game was broadcast live on ESPN at 8:30 PM ET."," Louisville was selected to their first Sugar Bowl after a 10-2 regular season that culminated in a share of the Big East title."," Florida was picked as the other half of the matchup following an 11\u20131 campaign."]],["2012 Louisville Cardinals football team",["The 2012 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season."," The Cardinals were led by third-year head coach Charlie Strong and played their home games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium."," They were a member of the Big East Conference."," They finished the season 11\u20132, 5\u20132 in Big East play to finish in a four-way tie for the Big East championship."," As the highest rated of the four Big East champions in the final BCS poll, the Cardinals received the conference's automatic bid into a BCS game."," They were invited to the Sugar Bowl where they defeated Florida."]],["1989 Cotton Bowl Classic",["The 1989 Mobil Cotton Bowl Classic was a college football bowl game played on January 2, 1989, at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas."," The game was played on January 2, the day after New Year's Day, since New Year's Day fell on a Sunday."," The bowl game featured the Arkansas Razorbacks from the Southwest Conference and the UCLA Bruins from the Pacific-10 Conference and was televised in the United States on CBS."," Troy Aikman, the UCLA quarterback and LaSalle Harper, an Arkansas linebacker were named the Most Valuable Players of the game."]],["1943 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament",["The 1943 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was held in March at Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri."," The 7th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format."," The championship game featured Southeast Missouri State University defeating Northwest Missouri State University 34 to 32."," This was the first tournament to feature a championship game between two teams from the same state, Missouri, playing in Missouri."," The 3rd place game featured the first overtime in the NAIA Final Four history when North Texas State University defeated Murray State College 59 to 55 in one overtime."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a8574945542997b5ce3fffb","answer":"LaLee's Kin: The Legacy of Cotton","question":"Which film was Oscar nominated, LaLee's Kin: The Legacy of Cotton or Gimme Shelter, the 1970 Rolling Stones documentary?","supporting_facts":[["LaLee's Kin: The Legacy of Cotton",0],["LaLee's Kin: The Legacy of Cotton",1],["Gimme Shelter (1970 film)",2]],"context":[["Gimme Shelter (disambiguation)",["\"Gimme Shelter\" is a song by The Rolling Stones."]],["Merry Clayton",["Merry Clayton (born December 25, 1948) is an American soul and gospel singer and an actress."," She provided a number of backing vocal tracks for major performing artists in the 1960s, most notably in her duet with Mick Jagger on the Rolling Stones song \"Gimme Shelter.\""," Clayton is featured in \"20 Feet from Stardom\", the Oscar-winning documentary about background singers and their contributions to the music industry."," In 2013, she released \"The Best of Merry Clayton\", a compilation of her favorite songs."]],["Gimme Shelter (album)",["Gimme Shelter is a compilation by The Rolling Stones, released on Decca Records in 1971."," It reached #19 on the U.K chart."]],["Baird Bryant",["Wenzell Baird Bryant (Columbus, Indiana, December 12, 1927 \u2013 Hemet, California, November 13, 2008) was an American filmmaker."," He is best known as the cameraman on the Albert Maysles film \"Gimme Shelter\" who filmed the fatal stabbing of Rolling Stones concertgoer Meredith Hunter by Hells Angel Alan Passaro at the Altamont Free Concert in December 1969."]],["Stanton Y. Hill",["Stanton Hill is an American broadcast producer and voice actor."," He has produced television commercials for clients such as Pepsi, Activision, Nissan, Budweiser, McDonald's, Energizer, Jimmy Dean, and Visa."," In 2007 he produced the award winning short film \"Stars\" starring Kevin Durand and directed by Jason Eli Lewis."," In 2011 Hill produced the launch commercial for Call of Duty: Black Ops featuring Kobe Bryant and the Rolling Stones \"Gimme Shelter\"."]],["LaLee's Kin: The Legacy of Cotton",["LaLee's Kin: The Legacy of Cotton is a 2001 American documentary film directed by Deborah Dickson, Susan Fr\u00f6mke and Albert Maysles."," It was nominated for Best Documentary Feature at the 74th Academy Awards."]],["Altamont Diary",["Alamont Diary is the debut album by Melbourne electronica band Black Cab."," Released in 2004, it is a concept album based on the ill-fated 1969 free concert at Altamont Speedway in California headlined by the Rolling Stones."," The album, whose genre is described a psych-country, features audio samples of former Stones tour manager Sam Cutler, taken from the 1970 documentary film \"Gimme Shelter\"."]],["Gimme Shelter (1970 film)",["Gimme Shelter is a 1970 documentary film directed by Albert and David Maysles and Charlotte Zwerin chronicling the last weeks of The Rolling Stones' 1969 US tour which culminated in the disastrous Altamont Free Concert."," The film is named after \"Gimme Shelter\", the lead track from the group's 1969 album \"Let It Bleed\"."," The film was screened at the 1971 Cannes Film Festival, but was not entered into the main competition."]],["Keith Richards",["Keith Richards (born 18 December 1943) is an English guitarist, singer, songwriter, and author, best known as a founder member of the rock band the Rolling Stones. \"","Rolling Stone\" magazine credited Richards for \"rock's greatest single body of riffs\" on guitar and ranked him 4th on its list of 100 best guitarists."," Fourteen songs that Richards wrote with the Rolling Stones' lead vocalist Mick Jagger are listed among \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's \"500 Greatest Songs of All Time\"."," The Stones are generally known for their guitar interplay of rhythm and lead (\"weaving\") between Richards and Brian Jones, Mick Taylor and Ronnie Wood over the years."," In spite of this, Richards plays the only guitar tracks on some of their most famous songs including \"Paint It Black\", \"Ruby Tuesday\", \"Sympathy for the Devil\" and \"Gimme Shelter\"."]],["Gimme Shelter",["\"Gimme Shelter\" is the opening track to the 1969 album Let It Bleed by the Rolling Stones."," Although the first word was spelled \"Gimmie\" on that album, subsequent recordings by the band and other musicians have made \"Gimme\" the customary spelling."," Greil Marcus, writing in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine at the time of its release, praised the song, stating that the band has \"never done anything better.\""]]],"type":"comparison","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a7332935542991f9a20c67d","answer":"Pirate's Cove","question":"Which board game was published most recently, Pirate's Cove or Catan?","supporting_facts":[["Pirate's Cove",0],["Catan",0]],"context":[["Struggle for Rome (board game)",["Catan Histories: Struggle for Rome is a 2006 German-style board game based on the game mechanics of \"Settlers of Catan\", depicting the fall of the Western Roman Empire."," The game is created by Klaus Teuber, the creator of \"Settlers\", and is published under license from Catan GmbH by Kosmos in German and Mayfair Games in English."," It is the second game in the \"Catan Histories\" series of board games."," Often games produced in different languages by different publishers have slight rule differences between the versions."," Catan Histories: Struggle for Rome is no exception."]],["The Kids of Catan",["The Kids of Catan is a German board game designed for children using the theme from \"The Settlers of Catan\"."," Like other Catan titles, the game is created by Klaus Teuber and published by Kosmos in German and Mayfair Games in English."]],["The Rivals for Catan",["The Rivals for Catan (German: \"Die F\u00fcrsten von Catan\" ) is an updated revision of the \"Catan Card Game\", a card game adaptation of \"The Settlers of Catan\"."," The game was released in 2010."," It is a member of the \"Catan\" series of games, and is published by Kosmos in German and Mayfair Games in English."," Like its predecessor, \"The Rivals for Catan\" is a two-player game."," As with the \"Catan Adventures\" series of games, the theme is based on the Rebecca Gabl\u00e9 novel \"The Settlers of Catan\", a novel based on the original board game."]],["Pirate's Cove",["Pirate's Cove (in German, Piratenbucht) is a board game designed by Paul Randles and Daniel Stahl, originally published in Germany in 2002 by Amigo Spiele, illustrated by Markus Wagner and Swen Papenbrock."," In 2003, Days of Wonder republished the game with a new graphic design from Julien Delval and Cyrille Daujean."," In the game, players play pirate ship captains seeking treasure from islands and bragging rights from defeating other pirates in naval combat."]],["Catan: Seafarers",["Catan: Seafarers, or Seafarers of Catan in older editions, (German: \"Die Seefahrer von Catan\" ) is an expansion of the board game \"The Settlers of Catan\" for three to four players (five-to-six-player play is also possible with both of the respective five-to-six-player extensions)."," The main feature of this expansion is the addition of ships, gold rivers, and the pirate to the game, allowing play between multiple islands."," The expansion also provides numerous scenarios, some of which have custom rules."," The \"Seafarers\" rules and scenarios are also, for the most part, compatible with \"\" and \"\"."]],["Catan Card Game",["The Catan Card Game, originally named The Settlers of Catan: The Card Game, is a card game adaptation of \"The Settlers of Catan\"."," It is a member of the \"Catan\" series of games, and is published by Kosmos in German, and Mayfair Games in English."," The \"Catan Card Game\" is a two-player game, although the rules can be accommodated as to allow players to share a set or for each player to have their own."," Seven expansions of the \"Catan Card Game\" have been released."]],["Catan: Cities & Knights",["Catan: Cities & Knights (German: \"St\u00e4dte und Ritter\" ), formerly \"The Cities and Knights of Catan\" is an expansion to the board game \"The Settlers of Catan\" for three to four players (five to six player play is also possible with the \"Settlers\" and \"Cities & Knights\" five to six player extensions; two-player play is possible with the \"\" expansion)."," It contains features taken from \"The Settlers of Catan\", with emphasis on city development and the use of knights, which are used as a method of attacking other players as well as helping opponents defend Catan against a common foe."," \"Cities & Knights\" can also be combined with the \"\" expansion or with scenarios (again, five to six player play only possible with the applicable five to six player extension(s))."]],["Catan",["The Settlers of Catan, sometimes shortened to Catan or Settlers, is a multiplayer board game designed by Klaus Teuber and first published in 1995 in Germany by Franckh-Kosmos Verlag (Kosmos) as Die Siedler von Catan."," Players assume the roles of settlers, each attempting to build and develop holdings while trading and acquiring resources."," Players are awarded points as their settlements grow; the first to reach a set number of points, typically 10, is the winner."," The game and its many expansions are also published by Mayfair Games, Filosofia, Capcom, 999 Games, \u039a\u03ac\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, and Devir."]],["Catan Dice Game",["Catan Dice Game is a German-style board game, developed by Klaus Teuber and published in 2007 by Catan GmbH and its licensors, Kosmos in Germany and Mayfair Games in English-speaking countries."," It is a dice game re-imagining of Teuber's most notable title, \"Settlers of Catan\"."," \"Catan Dice Game\" can be played by any number of players, but is ideally suited for up to four."," A variation, known as \"Catan Dice Game Plus\", is freely available from the \"Catan\" website, whose gameplay is closer to its \"Settlers\" origins."]],["Elasund",["Elasund: The First City (German: \"Elasund - Die erste Stadt\" ; ] ) is a German-style board game designed by Klaus Teuber."," It is the second game in the \"Catan Adventures\" series (the first being \"\"), a series of spinoff games based on the theme from Teuber's hit game \"The Settlers of Catan\" as well as its German-language novelization by Rebecca Gabl\u00e9."," As a game in the \"Catan\" series, it is published by Kosmos in German and Mayfair Games in English."," Despite the thematic connection between \"Elasund\" and \"Settlers\", the two games have completely different mechanics."]]],"type":"comparison","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a80071f5542992bc0c4a684","answer":"Crystal Dynamics","question":"Alice David is the voice of Lara Croft in a video game developed by which company ?","supporting_facts":[["Alice David",1],["Tomb Raider (2013 video game)",0]],"context":[["List of Tomb Raider media",["Tomb Raider is a media franchise consisting of action-adventure games, comic books, novels, theme park rides, and movies, centring on the adventures of the female fictional British archaeologist Lara Croft."," Since the release of the original \"Tomb Raider\" in 1996, the series developed into a lucrative franchise of related media, and Lara went on to become a major icon of the video game industry."," The \"Guinness Book of World Records\" has recognised Lara Croft as the \"Most Successful Human Videogame Heroine\" in 2006."," Six games in the series were developed by Core Design, and the latest four by Crystal Dynamics."," All the games were first published by Eidos Interactive, now Eidos officially became part of Square Enix on 22 April 2009, meaning Square Enix owns the rights to the \"Tomb Raider\" trademark and characters of the franchise."," To date two movies, \"\" and \"\", have been produced starring American actress Angelina Jolie as Lara Croft."," A reboot was announced in 2016."]],["Tomb Raider",["Tomb Raider, also known as Lara Croft: Tomb Raider between 2001 and 2007, is a media franchise that originated with an action-adventure video game series created by British gaming company Core Design."," Formerly owned by Eidos Interactive, then by Square Enix after their acquisition of Eidos in 2009, the franchise focuses on a fictional English archaeologist Lara Croft, who travels around the world searching for lost artifacts and infiltrating dangerous tombs and ruins."," The gameplay generally focuses around action-adventure exploration of environments, solving puzzles, navigating hostile environments filled with traps, and fighting numerous enemies."," Additional media has grown up around the theme in the form of film adaptations, comics and novels."]],["Lara Croft Go",["Lara Croft Go is a 2015 turn-based puzzle video game in the \"Tomb Raider\" series."," The player moves Lara Croft as a puzzle piece through a board game while avoiding obstacles and manipulating the environment."," The developers distilled major series motifs, such as boulder chases and reaction-based gameplay, to suit \"Lara Croft Go\"'s time-independent gameplay."," Square Enix Montreal developed the game as a spiritual successor to its 2014 \"Hitman Go\", based on another Square Enix franchise."," The company released \"Lara Croft Go\" in August 2015 for Android, iOS, Windows, and Windows Phone devices."," A version for PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita was unveiled in November 2016."]],["Tomb Raider III",["Tomb Raider III: Adventures of Lara Croft, or simply Tomb Raider III, is an action-adventure video game developed by Core Design and published by Eidos Interactive."," It was originally released for the PlayStation and Microsoft Windows platforms in 1998."," \"Tomb Raider III\" is the third title in the \"Tomb Raider\" video game series and a sequel to \"Tomb Raider II\"."," The story of the game follows archaeologist-adventurer Lara Croft as she embarks upon a quest to recover four pieces of a meteorite that are scattered across the world."," To progress through the game, the player must explore five locations (India, South Pacific, London, Nevada, and Antarctica) and complete a series of levels that involve solving puzzles, jumping over obstacles, and defeating enemies."]],["Lara Croft and the Temple of Osiris",["Lara Croft and the Temple of Osiris is an action-adventure game developed by Crystal Dynamics and published by Square Enix for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One."," It is the sequel to the 2010 video game \"Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light\", and the second instalment in \"Lara Croft\" spin-off series of the \"Tomb Raider\" franchise."," The video game was announced at E3 2014 on 9 June."," \"Temple of Osiris\" stars \"Tomb Raider\" mainstay protagonist Lara Croft, voiced by English actress Keeley Hawes."]],["Lara Croft: Tomb Raider",["Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (also known as simply Tomb Raider) is a 2001 action-adventure film based on the popular \"Tomb Raider\" video game series featuring the character Lara Croft portrayed by Angelina Jolie."," An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, and Germany, it was directed by Simon West and revolves around Lara Croft trying to obtain ancient artifacts from the enemy, the Illuminati."]],["Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light",["Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light is an action-adventure game developed by Crystal Dynamics and published by Square Enix for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Android and, iOS through digital distribution."," It is part of the \"Tomb Raider\" series, but unlike previous games, the game does not carry the \"Tomb Raider\" brand and has a heavy emphasis on cooperative gameplay."," In multiplayer, players take the role as either Lara Croft or a 2,000-year-old Mayan warrior named Totec."," They must work together in order to stop the evil spirit Xolotl and retrieve the Mirror of Smoke."," A single-player campaign mode is available that does not include the non-playable character AI following or helping Lara."]],["Tomb Raider (2013 video game)",["Tomb Raider is an action-adventure video game developed by Crystal Dynamics and published by Square Enix."," \"Tomb Raider\" is the tenth title in the \"Tomb Raider\" franchise, and operates as a reboot that reconstructs the origins of Lara Croft."," \"Tomb Raider\" was released on 5 March 2013 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, and on 23 January 2014 for OS X, and on 27 April 2016 for Linux."]],["Lara Croft",["Lara Croft is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the Square Enix (previously Eidos Interactive) video game franchise \"Tomb Raider\"."," She is presented as a highly intelligent, athletic, and beautiful English archaeologist-adventurer who ventures into ancient, hazardous tombs and ruins around the world."," Created by a team at UK developer Core Design that included Toby Gard, the character first appeared in the 1996 video game \"Tomb Raider\"."," She has also appeared in video game sequels, printed adaptations, a series of animated short films, feature films (portrayed by Angelina Jolie, later by Alicia Vikander), and merchandise related to the series."," Official promotion of the character includes a brand of apparel and accessories, action figures, and model portrayals."," Croft has also been licensed for third-party promotion, including television and print advertisements, music-related appearances, and as a spokesmodel."," As of June 2016, Lara Croft has been featured on over 1,100 magazine covers surpassing any supermodel."]],["Alice David",["Alice David (born 22 March 1987) is a French actress, known for the television series \"Bref\" (2011) and the film \"Babysitting\" (2014)."," She is the voice of the French dub of Lara Croft in the video game \"Tomb Raider\"."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ae73c065542991e8301cc18","answer":"\"The Marshall Mathers LP 2\"","question":"Which Eminem album included vocals from a singer who had an album titled \"Unapologetic\"?","supporting_facts":[["The Monster (song)",0],["Numb (Rihanna song)",0]],"context":[["Better Off Alone",["\"Better Off Alone\" is a song by Alice Deejay, the trance music project of Dutch producer J\u00fcrgen Rijkers (DJ Jurgen) in collaboration with Sebastiaan Moljin and Eelke Kahlberg (Pronti & Kalmani)."," In 1998, the song was released as an instrumental by DJ Jurgen on Violent Records."," Later releases of the track included vocals by Judith Pronk, who would later become a seminal part of the Alice Deejay project."]],["Rabid Neurosis",["Rabid Neurosis (RNS) was an MP3 warez release organization which was founded in 1996, following in the footsteps of Compress 'Da Audio (CDA), the first MP3 piracy group."," In 1999, the group claimed to have released over 6,000 titles a year."," RNS occasionally used the tagline \"Rabid Neurosis - Spread The Epidemic.\""," RNS were best known for releasing highly anticipated albums by hip hop, pop, rock and dance artists weeks and sometimes months before their official release date."," RNS is known to have greatly contributed to the mp3 scene."," After their group was mentioned in an MTV News article about the early leak of the Eminem album \"Encore\", RNS stopped including their initials in filenames and ID3 tags."]],["Drop the World",["\"Drop the World\" is a song by American rapper and recording artist Lil Wayne, featuring a guest appearance from fellow American rapper Eminem."," It serves as the third single from Lil Wayne's seventh studio album, \"Rebirth\" (2010)."," This song is also titled as: Eminem x Lil Wayne - \"Drop the World\" on Eminem's hidden video album titled \"Detroit King\" The song was released on iTunes on December 28, 2009."," Lil Wayne, Eminem, and Travis Barker of Blink-182 performed the song together along with Drake's song \"Forever\" at the 52nd Grammy Awards in 2010."," On April 10, 2014, the single was certified quadruple platinum by the RIAA."]],["You and Me (Uniting Nations song)",["\"You and Me\" is the second single of the UK act Uniting Nations immediately following the big success of \"Out of Touch\", Uniting Nations' remake of a Hall and Oats hit."," The single also appears in the Uniting Nations album \"One World\"."," The song fronted the newcoming member of the band Craig Powell."," The track also included vocals from studio session artist Jinian Wilde."]],["Encore (Eminem song)",["\"Encore\" (stylized as \"\u018eNCORE\" and sometimes known as \"Curtains Down\") is a song by rappers Eminem, 50 Cent and Dr. Dre, released in 2004 as a vinyl single in the U.S."," It was the title track from the Eminem album of the same name, which was also released that year."," It is the third single and final track from the album."]],["In Death Reborn",["On February 11, 2014, it was confirmed that the album's production team consisted of producers include Stu Bangas, C-Lance, Leaf Dog, Panik and including Army of the Pharaohs' own Apathy amongst others, including new faces that hadn't been producing for the group beforehand."," In promotion for \"In Death Reborn\", Vinnie Paz released \"The Flawless Victory\" mixtape on March 2, 2014."," Reef the Lost Cauze released a collaboration album titled \"Fast Way\" alongside producer Emyd on March 9, 2014."," Member Doap Nixon only appeared on the song \"7th Ghost\" but spoke out saying, how he was only featured on one song because he had a lot of personal stuff going on and stated that there will be more of him on the LP that is due to drop in November."," King Syze released his fourth studio album one month before the album release on March 25 titled \"Union Terminology\"."," Apathy pushed back the release date of \"Connecticut Casual\" from April to June in favour of \"In Death Reborn\"."," A week before the release of \"In Death Reborn\", Zilla announced he was working on his fourth studio album titled \"Martyr Musick\" set to be released sometime June 2014."," The group released their second album of the year \"Heavy Lies the Crown\" on 21 October 2014."," Six months after In Death Reborn."]],["The Monster (song)",["\"The Monster\" is a song by American rapper Eminem, featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna, taken from Eminem's album \"The Marshall Mathers LP 2\" (2013)."," The song was written by Eminem, Jon Bellion, and Bebe Rexha, with production handled by Frequency."," \"The Monster\" marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna, following \"Love the Way You Lie\", its sequel \"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)\" (2010), and \"Numb\" (2012)."," \"The Monster\" was released on October 29, 2013, as the fourth single from the album."," The song's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons, while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame."]],["Numb (Rihanna song)",["\"Numb\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her seventh studio album \"Unapologetic\" (2012)."," It features guest vocals by American rapper Eminem, making it the pair's third collaboration since the two official versions of \"Love the Way You Lie\"."," Following the album's release, \"Numb\" charted on multiple charts worldwide including in Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States."]],["List of songs recorded by Linkin Park",["American rock band Linkin Park has recorded material for seven studio albums, the most recent being One More Light in 2017."," A single from the album titled \"Heavy\" was released worldwide."," The band was formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1996 by three high school friends; Mike Shinoda, Rob Bourdon, and Brad Delson."," The group later expanded to a six piece when they added Joe Hahn, Dave \"Phoenix\" Farrell, and Mark Wakefield to the line-up."," Mark Wakefield was later changed by lead vocalist Chester Bennington."," After facing numerous rejections from several major record labels, Linkin Park turned to Jeff Blue for additional help."," After failing to catch Warner Bros."," Records on three previous reviews, Jeff Blue, now the vice president of Warner Bros."," Records, helped the band sign a deal with the company in 1999."," The band released its breakthrough album, \"Hybrid Theory\", the following year."," The album produced four singles, \"One Step Closer\", \"Crawling\", \"Papercut\" and \"In the End\"."," The album included a total of twelve songs in addition with two special edition tracks available in Japan."," Later in 2002 the band released a Remix album \"Reanimation\", which would include works from \"Hybrid Theory\" and non-album tracks."," \"Reanimation\" debuted on July 30, 2002, featuring the likes of Black Thought, Jonathan Davis, Aaron Lewis, and many others."," \"Reanimation\" claimed the second spot on the \"Billboard\" 200, and sold nearly 270,000 copies during its debut week."," The remix album included twenty remixed songs, mainly hip-hop influenced."]],["Barbara Higbie",["Barbara Higbie (born 1958) is a Grammy nominated, Bammy award winning pianist, composer, violinist, singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist."," She has played on over 65 CDs including 3 tunes on the recent Carlos Santana CD."," A longtime Windham Hill recording artist, she has also recorded for Olivia\/Second Wave records and Slowbaby Records."," She resides in the San Francisco Bay Area with her family."," She is a folk, jazz, pop, and fusion singer-songwriter, noted for her highly melodic, jazz\/folk piano performances."," She has toured nationally and internationally since the early 1980s."," An early recording artist on the Windham Hill record label, she formed and played with the group Montreux along with Darol Anger, Mike Marshall, Todd Phillips, and Michael Manring."," She recorded a critically acclaimed album titled \"Unexpected\" with singer Teresa Trull in 1983, which was included in The Boston Globe's Guide to Best Albums of 1983."," Higbie and Trull teamed up again in 1997 to record an album titled \"Playtime\"."," Since 1990, Barbara Higbie has released a number of solo albums on the Windham Hill and Slowbaby labels."," She is known as a versatile and soulful musician."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a87d8215542994775f60800","answer":"Suicide Squad","question":"This American crime film set in South Los Angeles was written and directed by the same director and writer of screenwriter of \"Street Kings\", \"End of Watch\", \"Sabotage\", \"Fury\" and what other film? ","supporting_facts":[["Harsh Times",0],["Harsh Times",1],["David Ayer",0],["David Ayer",1]],"context":[["West Athens, California",["West Athens is a census-designated place (CDP) in Los Angeles County, California, United States."," The population was 8,729 at the 2010 census, down from 9,101 at the 2000 census."," It is an Unincorporated community within the 2nd Supervisorial District of Los Angeles County."," West Athens is served by the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, operating out of the South Los Angeles Station."," The approximate boundaries for West Athens are: 87th Street to the North, Vermont Avenue to the East, El Segundo Boulevard to the South, and approximately Western Avenue to Van Ness Avenue to the West."," West Athens is predominantly residential, with commercial uses along its main corridors."," Los Angeles Southwest Community College lies within West Athens."]],["Central Avenue (Los Angeles)",["Central Avenue is a major north-south thoroughfare in the central portion of the Los Angeles, California metropolitan area."," Located just to the west of the Alameda Corridor, it runs from the eastern end of the Los Angeles Civic Center south, ending at Del Amo Boulevard in Carson."," From north to south, Central Avenue passes through Downtown Los Angeles, South Los Angeles (including Watts, Florence-Graham, and Willowbrook), Compton, and Carson (where it runs through California State University, Dominguez Hills)."]],["End of Watch",["End of Watch is a 2012 American crime drama film written and directed by David Ayer."," It stars Jake Gyllenhaal and Michael Pe\u00f1a as Brian Taylor and Miguel Zavala, two Los Angeles Police Department officers who work in South Los Angeles."," The film focuses on their day-to-day police work, their dealings with a certain group of gang members, their friendship with each other, and their personal relationships."]],["Bonsallo Avenue",["Bonsallo Avenue is a street in South Los Angeles that consists of two segments about four miles apart."," The northern segment, located in historic West Adams, Los Angeles near downtown, is home to six Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments."," The southern segment, near Slauson Avenue, is between Los Angeles' Mt Carmel and Hoover-Gage parks."]],["David Ayer",["David Ayer (born January 18, 1968) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter."," He is best known for being the writer of \"Training Day\" (2001), and the director and writer of \"Harsh Times\" (2005), \"Street Kings\" (2008), \"End of Watch\" (2012), \"Sabotage\" (2014), \"Fury\" (2014), and \"Suicide Squad\" (2016)."]],["Harsh Times",["Harsh Times is a 2005 American crime film set in South Los Angeles."," The film stars Christian Bale and Freddy Rodriguez, and was written and directed by David Ayer, who wrote the script for the Academy Award-winning 2001 film \"Training Day\"."," The film was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Bauer Martinez Entertainment."," Ayer says that the film's characters are largely based on the people he knew when he lived in South Central."]],["DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Los Angeles Downtown",["The DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Los Angeles Downtown is located in Los Angeles, California, USA."," Managed by Rim Hospitality Inc., the hotel is located in the Little Tokyo area of downtown Los Angeles at 120 South Los Angeles Street."]],["South of 8",["South of 8 is a 2016 American crime film written by first time director Tony Olmos and Rosewood Five Productions, based on a string of bank robberies set in the near future."," It officially premiered September 26, 2016 at the Downtown Los Angeles Film Festival in Los Angeles, California, where it won the jury award for Best Dramatic Screenplay."," Prior to its premiere, the film won 'Best Trailer' at the San Diego Film Awards and was a finalist for Audience Choice #TrailerChallenge at DTLAFF via Indi.com."," The film screened again on February 11, 2017 at San Diego Film Week and took home the award for \"Best Horror\/SciFi\/Thriller Feature.\""]],["Street Kings 2: Motor City",["Street Kings 2: Motor City is a 2011 American crime film starring Ray Liotta and directed by Chris Fisher."," It is the sequel to the 2008's \"Street Kings\" starring Keanu Reeves."," The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on April 19, 2011."]],["Barriox13",["Barriox13, B13 in short, is a street gang in South Los Angeles consisting of over 200 members, many of which are inactive."," It is divided into West Side Barriox13 and East Side Barriox13 gang with all members loyal to the Barriox13 gang."," It was established in the early 1980s near El Segundo Boulevard and Main St in South Los Angeles, California."," The Original group of Barriox13 gang members began the gang for self-protection."," It is a South Side (Sureno) gang loyal to Hispanic prison gangs."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ac2ffbd554299677310267b","answer":"Jillian Belk","question":"SuperMansion starred the actress who had a recurring role as whom on Workaholics?","supporting_facts":[["SuperMansion",1],["Jillian Bell",1]],"context":[["Helen Modern",["Helen Modern (born 16 February 1983) is an English actress best known for her recurring role as Naomi in British sitcom, \"Respectable\" on Five."," In 2006 she also starred in the eighth series of ITV1 drama \"Bad Girls\" as inmate Stella Gough, the daughter of Governing Governor Joy Masterton."," As well as her featured roles in \"Respectable\" and \"Bad Girls\", Helen has also had a recurring role in BBC One daytime soap opera, \"Doctors\" (2005) as Diane Bishop and various roles in \"No Angels\", \"Wire in the Blood\", \"The Chase\" and \"Messiah - The Harrowing\" with Ken Stott and Maxine Peake."]],["SuperMansion",["SuperMansion is an American stop-motion animated comedy television series created by Matthew Senreich and Zeb Wells."," The series stars Bryan Cranston, Heidi Gardner, Tucker Gilmore, Keegan-Michael Key, Tom Root, Yvette Nicole Brown, Zeb Wells, and Jillian Bell."," The series premiered on Crackle on October 8, 2015."]],["Mitch Pileggi",["Mitchell Craig \"Mitch\" Pileggi (born April 5, 1952) is an American actor, best known for his role as Walter Skinner on \"The X-Files\"."," He also had a recurring role on \"Stargate Atlantis\" as Colonel Steven Caldwell."," He appeared in the 2008 film \"Flash of Genius\"."," In 2008, he began a recurring role as Ernest Darby in \"Sons of Anarchy\"."," He starred as Harris Ryland in the TNT revival of \"Dallas\" (2012\u20132014)."]],["John Amos",["John Allen Amos Jr. (born December 27, 1939) is an American actor who is best known for his role as James Evans, Sr. on the CBS television series \"Good Times\" (1974\u201376)."," Amos' other television work includes roles in \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\", the miniseries \"Roots\", for which he received an Emmy nomination, and a recurring role as Admiral Percy Fitzwallace on \"The West Wing\"."," Amos also played the father of Will Smith's character's girlfriend, Lisa Wilkes, in \"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\", and he had a recurring role on \"In the House\" with LL Cool J, as Coach Sam Wilson."," Amos played the Father of Tommy Strawn (Thomas Mikal Ford) on the long running sitcom, \"Martin\", as Sgt. Strawn, and another recurring role on \"Two and a Half Men\" as Chelsea's dad's new lover, Edward Boynton."," Amos also played Major Grant, the US Special forces officer in \"Die Hard 2\"."," Amos has also appeared on Broadway and in numerous films in a career that spans four decades."," He has received nominations for a Primetime Emmy Award and NAACP Image Award."]],["Hilarie Burton",["Hilarie Ross Burton (born July 1, 1982) is an American actress and producer."," A former host of MTV's \"Total Request Live\", she portrayed Peyton Sawyer on the The WB\/CW drama \"One Tree Hill\" for six seasons (2003\u201309)."," Burton gained wider recognition with leading roles in the films \"Our Very Own\", \"Solstice\" and \"The List\"."," She starred as Sara Ellis on the USA crime drama \"White Collar\" (2010\u201313); and, in 2013, she had a recurring role as Dr. Lauren Boswell on the ABC medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\"."," In 2014, she appeared in the short-lived ABC drama series \"Forever\" as Molly Dawes, and a recurring role in the short-lived CBS sci-fi drama series \"Extant\" as Anna Schaefer in 2015."," In 2016, Burton was cast in a recurring role as DEA Agent Karen Palmer on the Fox action dramedy series \"Lethal Weapon\"."]],["Jo Marie Payton",["Jo Marie Payton (born August 3, 1950) is an American television actress and singer who starred as Harriette Winslow, the matriarch of the Winslow family on the ABC\/CBS sitcom \"Family Matters\", and also appeared in a recurring role on its parent series \"Perfect Strangers\"."," From 2001 to 2005, Payton provided the voice for Suga Mama Proud on Bruce W. Smith's Disney Channel's \"The Proud Family\"."," The role earned her an NAACP Image Award nomination in 2005."," Payton also had a recurring role as the personal assistant to Gregory Hines' character, Ben Doucette (Will Truman's boss), during season two of \"Will & Grace\" (1999\u20132000)."]],["Jillian Bell",["Jillian Leigh Bell (born April 25, 1984) is an American comedian, actress, and screenwriter."," She is best known for her recurring roles as Jillian Belk on \"Workaholics\" and Dixie on the final season of \"Eastbound & Down\", as well as appearing in \"22 Jump Street\" and \"Fist Fight\" (2017)."]],["Jenna Dewan",["Jenna Dewan Tatum (born Jenna Lee Dewan; December 3, 1980) is an American actress and dancer."," She began her career as a backup dancer for Janet Jackson, and later worked with artists including Pink, Missy Elliott, and Christina Aguilera."," She is known for her role as Nora Clark in the 2006 film \"Step Up\"."," She has also starred on the short-lived NBC series \"The Playboy Club\" and had a recurring role on the FX series \"American Horror Story\"."," She was Freya Beauchamp on the Lifetime series \"Witches of East End\" and as of 2016 was playing the recurring role of Lucy Lane in \"Supergirl\"."]],["John Pappas",["John Pappas (born November 11, 1951) is an American actor, playwright and former comic who has appeared on television and in film since the 1970s."," Pappas is best known for his recurring role as \"Pappas\" on the television series Hardball (NBC 1989-1990)."," Pappas is also known for his recurring role of Leo Sullivan on the NBC Soap Opera \"Days of Our Lives\" (NBC1994)."," In 2001 Pappas returned to \"Days of Our Lives\" in another recurring role of a convict named \"Buddy\"."," Pappas is an award-winning actor receiving a 1990 best actor award from the L.A. Weekly, for his performance in Gilbert Girion\u2019s BAD COUNTRY."," He received 2 Drama-Logue awards, one in 1989 and another in 1988."]],["Jeff Hephner",["Jeffrey Lane \"Jeff\" Hephner (born June 22, 1975) is an American actor, known for his recurring role as Matt Ramsey in the third season of the Fox drama \"The O.C.\" (2005-2006) and starring as Morgan Stanley Buffkin in the short-lived CW comedy-drama \"Easy Money\" (2008-2009)."," He had a recurring role as football coach Red Raymond in the short-lived CW drama \"Hellcats\" and co-starred as Ben Zajac in the Starz political drama \"Boss\" (2011\u20132012) with Kelsey Grammer."," In 2015, he starred as John Case in the short-lived TNT action drama \"Agent X\"."," Hephner had a recurring role as firefighter-turned-medical student Jeff Clarke in NBC's \"Chicago\" franchise in the original drama \"Chicago Fire\" from 2013 to 2014 and reprised his role in the show's medical drama spin-off \"Chicago Med\" from 2016 to 2017."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a7c960655429935c91b5244","answer":"Texas Tech University","question":"The 1974 Texas Tech Raiders football team represented what public research university in Lubbock, Texas?","supporting_facts":[["1974 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team",0],["Texas Tech University",0]],"context":[["2013 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team",["The 2013 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season as members of the Big 12 Conference."," Kliff Kingsbury led the Red Raiders in his first season as the program's fifteenth head coach."," The Red Raiders played home games on the university's campus in Lubbock, Texas at Jones AT&T Stadium."]],["2015 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team",["The 2015 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season as members of the Big 12 Conference."," Kliff Kingsbury led the Red Raiders in his third season as the program's fifteenth head coach."," The Red Raiders played their home games on the university's campus in Lubbock, Texas at Jones AT&T Stadium."," They finished the season 7-6 and 4-5 in Big 12 play to finish in 7th."," They were invited to the Texas Bowl where they lost to LSU."]],["Texas Tech University",["Texas Tech University, often referred to as Texas Tech, Tech, or TTU, is a public research university in Lubbock, Texas."," Established on 10, 1923 (1923--) , and originally known as Texas Technological College, it is the flagship institution of the four-institution Texas Tech University System."," The university's student enrollment is the sixth-largest in Texas as of the Fall 2014 semester."," The university shares its campus with Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, making it the only campus in Texas to house an undergraduate university, law school, and medical school."]],["1974 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team",["The 1974 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference during the 1974 NCAA Division I football season."," In their fifth and final season under head coach Jim Carlen, the Red Raiders compiled a 6\u20134\u20132 record (3\u20134 against conference opponents), finished in sixth place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 193 to 158."," The team's statistical leaders included Tommy Duniven with 552 passing yards, Larry Isaac with 671 rushing yards, and Lawrence Williams with 477 receiving yards."," The team played its home games at Clifford B. & Audrey Jones Stadium."]],["2009 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team",["The 2009 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season."," The team was coached by Mike Leach during the regular season, and was coached by interim head coach Ruffin McNeill during the 2010 Valero Alamo Bowl."," The Red Raiders played their home games at Jones AT&T Stadium in Lubbock, Texas."," The football team competed in the Division I NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision."," The Red Raiders finished the season 9\u20134, 5\u20133 in Big 12 play and won the Valero Alamo Bowl 41\u201331 against Michigan State."]],["1986 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team",["The 1986 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season."," In their first and only season under head coach David McWilliams, the Red Raiders compiled a 7\u20134 record in the regular season (5\u20133 against SWC opponents) and finished in a tie for fourth place in the conference."," The team was invited to play in the 1986 Independence Bowl and lost to Ole Miss, 20 to 17."," The team was coached in the bowl game by Spike Dykes."," Over the course of the full 1986 season, the team outscored opponents by a combined total of 271 to 268."," The team played its home games at Clifford B. and Audrey Jones Stadium in Lubbock, Texas."]],["2012 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team",["The 2012 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season as members of the Big 12 Conference."," Tommy Tuberville lead the Red Raiders in his third season as the program's fourteenth head coach."," The Red Raiders played home games on the university's campus in Lubbock, Texas at Jones AT&T Stadium."," They finished the season 8\u20135, 4\u20135 in Big 12 play to finish in a four way tie for fifth place."," They were invited to the Meineke Car Care Bowl of Texas where they defeated Minnesota."]],["2014 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team",["The 2014 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season as members of the Big 12 Conference."," Kliff Kingsbury lead the Red Raiders in his second season as the program's fifteenth head coach."," The Red Raiders played home games on the university's campus in Lubbock, Texas at Jones AT&T Stadium."," They finished the season 4\u20138, 2\u20137 in Big 12 play to finish in eighth place."]],["Texas A&M\u2013Texas Tech football rivalry",["The Texas A&M\u2013Texas Tech football rivalry was an American college football rivalry between the Texas A&M Aggies football team of Texas A&M University and Texas Tech Red Raiders football team of Texas Tech University."," The series began in 1927."," The rivalry had continued uninterrupted since 1957 when the two schools became conference rivals."," Texas A&M leads the series 37\u201332\u20131."," Texas A&M started the series with a 12\u20133 advantage while the two teams played each other as non-conference opponents from 1927\u20131955."," Texas Tech took a 2\u20131 record during its probationary membership in the Southwest Conference from 1957\u201359."," Texas A&M led the series during the Southwest Conference years (1960\u201395) with an 18\u201317\u20131 record."," Texas Tech led the series during the Big 12 Conference years (1996\u20132011) with a 10\u20136 record."," Both teams are tied with six games each for the longest winning streak."," Texas Tech holds the longest uninterrupted winning streak of the series, six games between 1968 and 1973, while Texas A&M has the longest nonconsecutive winning streak, six games in 1927, 1932 and 1942 through 1945."," Texas A&M currently holds a three-game winning streak but with their departure from the Big 12 Conference in 2012, it is uncertain if the rivalry will continue in the future."]],["2016 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team",["The 2016 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season as members of the Big 12 Conference."," Kliff Kingsbury led the Red Raiders in his fourth season as the program's fifteenth head coach."," The Red Raiders played their home games on the university's campus in Lubbock, Texas at Jones AT&T Stadium."," They finished the season 5\u20137, 3\u20136 in Big 12 play."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a7d61775542991319bc93b9","answer":"Lord Combermere","question":"During Siege of Bharatpur, which Commander-in-Chief of Ireland and Commander-in-Chief of India contributed to the storming of the castle?","supporting_facts":[["Siege of Bharatpur",1],["Stapleton Cotton, 1st Viscount Combermere",3]],"context":[["Maharaja Surajmal Brij University, Bharatpur",["Maharaja Surajmal Brij University, Bharatpur, formerly Brij University, Bharatpur, is a state university located at Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India."," It was established in 2012 by the Government of Rajasthan through \"Brij University, Bharatpur Act, 2012\"."," In 2014, in commemoration of Maharaja Surajmal, it was renamed Maharaja Surajmal Brij University, Bharatpur through \"Brij University, Bharatpur (Change of Name) Act, 2014\"."," Ashwini Kumar Bansal was appointed Vice Chancellor of the university in February 2017."]],["Bharatpur district",["Bharatpur District is a district of Rajasthan state in western India also known as Jat Kingdom."," The town of Bharatpur is the district headquarters."," Bharatpur District is a part of National Capital Region (NCR)."]],["Claude Auchinleck",["Field Marshal Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (21 June 1884 \u2013 23 March 1981) was a British Army commander during the Second World War."," He was a career soldier who spent much of his military career in India, where he rose to become Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army by early 1941."," In July 1941 he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Middle East theatre, but after initial successes the war in North Africa turned against the British, and he was relieved of the post in 1942 during the crucial Alamein campaign."," In June 1943 he was once more appointed Commander-in-Chief India, where his support through the organisation of supply, maintenance and training for Slim's Fourteenth Army played an important role in its success."," He served as Commander-in-Chief India until Partition in 1947, when he assumed the role of Supreme Commander of all British forces in India and Pakistan until late 1948."]],["Vishvendra Singh",["Vishvendra Singh (Born 23 June 1962 at Moti Mahal, Bharatpur) is a member of the Legislative Assembly from Deeg-Kumher Constituency in Bharatpur district of Rajasthan India."," He is the son of the last ruler of the princely state of Bharatpur."," In the 26th amendment to the Constitution of India promulgated in 1971, the Government of India abolished all official symbols of princely India, including titles, privileges, and remuneration (privy purses)."]],["Bharatpur, Rajasthan",["Bharatpur is a city and newly created municipal corporation in the Indian state of Rajasthan."," Located in the Braj region, Bharatpur was once considered to be impregnable and unbeatable."," The city is situated 180\u00a0km south of India's capital, New Delhi, 178\u00a0km from Rajasthan's capital Jaipur, 55\u00a0km west of Agra and 34\u00a0km from Lord Krishna's birthplace Mathura."," It is also the administrative headquarters of Bharatpur District and the headquarters of Bharatpur Division of Rajasthan."," The Royal House of Bharatpur traces its history to the 11th century."," Bharatpur is part of National Capital Region (NCR)."]],["Stapleton Cotton, 1st Viscount Combermere",["Field Marshal Stapleton Cotton, 1st Viscount Combermere {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (14 November 1773 \u2013 21 February 1865), was a British Army officer, diplomat and politician."," As a junior officer he took part in the Flanders Campaign, in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War and in the suppression of Robert Emmet's insurrection in 1803."," He commanded a cavalry brigade in Sir Arthur Wellesley's Army before being given overall command of the cavalry in the latter stages of the Peninsular War."," He went on to be Commander-in-Chief, Ireland and then Commander-in-Chief, India."," In the latter role he stormed Bharatpur\u2014a fort which previously had been deemed impregnable."]],["Lohagarh Fort",["Lohagarh Fort (Iron fort) is situated at Bharatpur in Rajasthan, India."," It was constructed by Bharatpur Jat rulers."," Maharaja Suraj Mal used all his power and wealth to a good cause, and built numerous forts and palaces across his kingdom, one of them being the Lohagarh Fort (Iron fort), which was one of the strongest ever built in Indian history."," The inaccessible Lohagarh fort could withstand repeated attacks of British forces led by Lord Lake in 1805 when they laid siege for over six weeks."," Of the two gates in the fort, one in the north is known as Ashtdhaatu (eight metalled) gate while the one facing the south is called Chowburja (four-pillared) gate."]],["Siege of Bharatpur",["The Siege of Bharatpore was a siege that took place in the Indian princely state of Bharatpur (now part of Rajasthan) between December 1825 and January 1826."," British troops under Lord Combermere initially surrounded the state's capital until on 18January 1826 its fortress was stormed and captured."]],["Commander-in-Chief, India",["During the period of the British Raj, the Commander-in-Chief, India (often \"Commander-in-Chief \"in\" or \"of\" India\") was the supreme commander of the British Indian Army."," The Commander-in-Chief and most of his staff were based at General Headquarters, India, and liaised with the civilian Governor-General of India."," Following the Partition of India in 1947 and the creation of the independent dominions of India and Pakistan, the post was abolished."," It was briefly replaced by the position of Supreme Commander of India and Pakistan before the role was abolished in November 1948."," Subsequently, the role of Commander-in-Chief was merged into the offices of the Governors-General of India and Pakistan, respectively, before becoming part of the office of President of India from 1950, of the President of Pakistan from 1956, and of the President of Bangladesh from 1972."]],["Siege of Bharatpur (1805)",["The Siege of Bharatpur took place between 2 January and 22 February 1805 in the Indian Princely state of Bharatpur (now part of Rajasthan), during the Second Anglo-Maratha War."," Forces of the British East India Company, led by General Gerard Lake, were four times repulsed in attempts to storm the fortress."," The victory by Bharatpur backed by the Maratha Empire was an embarrassing defeat for the British."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ac1c6805542994ab5c67e11","answer":"seasonal television specials, particularly its work in stop motion animation","question":"For what type of work is the production company for The Year Without a Santa Claus best known?","supporting_facts":[["The Year Without a Santa Claus",0],["Rankin\/Bass Productions",0]],"context":[["Santa's Workshop (Colorado)",["Santa's Workshop is an amusement park that opened on June 16, 1956 in Cascade, Colorado, just west of Colorado Springs at the base of Pikes Peak."," Modeled after the Santa's Workshop in Lake Placid, New York, the park features a charming North Pole village complete with specialty shops for boys, girls, Christmas ornaments, and candy."," The village is also home to Santa's Workshop itself, where children can meet with Santa Claus and Mrs. Claus year round."," Many of the park's staff get into the holiday spirit as well, and children will find Santa's elves hard at work in admissions and the many shops around the premises."]],["Larry Wilson (screenwriter)",["Larry Wilson is an American film producer and screenwriter."," He is best known for his screenwriting work on the films \"Beetlejuice\" (1988) and \"The Addams Family\" (1991)."," He also co-wrote the films \"The Little Vampire\" (2001) and the television film \"The Year Without a Santa Claus\" (2006)."," He also wrote and directed a number of episodes of the \"Tales from the Crypt\" television series from 1991 to 1996."]],["Jonathan Meath",["Jonathan Meath (born September 16, 1955) is an American TV producer based in Boston who is notable for children's television production."," He was Senior Producer of the TV game show \"Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego?","\" He produced \"Zoom (1999)\" and \"The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss.\""," He co-founded a production company called Andanzura."," In addition, he is notable for having a dual career as a professional Santa Claus."," He made numerous appearances in various media as Santa, including ABC's \"Good Morning America\" show, and at New York's Radio City Music Hall with The Rockettes."," He appeared on the cover of \"Boston Magazine\" as \"Father Christmas\"."," He was described by \"National Public Radio\" and \"Time Magazine\" as a \"top Santa\", and appeared as Santa in a Delta Airline's in-flight safety video."," He is featured as Santa in Coca-Cola\u2019s worldwide 2016 holiday advertising campaign both in print and commercials titled \u201cA Coke for Christmas.\""]],["Rankin\/Bass Productions",["Rankin\/Bass Productions, Inc. (founded as Videocraft International, Ltd.) was an American production company, known for its seasonal television specials, particularly its work in stop motion animation."," The pre-1974 library is owned by Universal Studios (via DreamWorks Animation\/DreamWorks Classics), while the post-1973 library is owned by Warner Bros. Rankin\/Bass stop-motion features are recognisable by their visual style of doll-like characters with spheroid body parts, and ubiquitous powdery snow using an animation technique called \"Animagic\"."," Often, traditional cel animation scenes of falling snow would be projected over the action to create the effect of a snowfall."]],["Santa Claus: The Movie",["Santa Claus: The Movie (known on-screen as simply Santa Claus) is a 1985 British-American Christmas film starring Dudley Moore, John Lithgow, and David Huddleston in the title role."," It is the last major fantasy film produced by the Paris-based father-and-son production team of Alexander and Ilya Salkind."," The film was directed by Jeannot Szwarc and released in North America on November 27, 1985, by TriStar Pictures."," The 2005 DVD release was released by Anchor Bay Entertainment, now known as Starz Home Entertainment, under license from the film's current owner, StudioCanal; however, the current, 25th Anniversary home video release (which also now includes Blu-ray) is by Lionsgate Home Entertainment, again under StudioCanal's license."]],["Santa Claus Is a Black Man",["\"Santa Claus Is a Black Man\" is a Christmas song by record producer and songwriter Teddy Vann, performed by his daughter Akim Vann (billed as Akim) and his Teddy Vann Production Company for a 1973 single."," The song, described as \"Vann's take on 'I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus'\", has been called a cult classic, and continues to receive Christmas airplay."]],["The Year Without a Santa Claus",["The Year Without a Santa Claus is a 1974 Christmas stop motion animated television special produced by Rankin\/Bass Productions."," The story is based on Phyllis McGinley's 1956 book of the same name, illustrated by Kurt Werth."," It was originally broadcast on December 10, 1974 on ABC."]],["A Miser Brothers' Christmas",["A Miser Brothers' Christmas is a stop motion spin-off special based on some of the characters from the 1974 Rankin-Bass special \"The Year Without a Santa Claus\"."," Distributed by Warner Bros."," Animation under their Warner Premiere label (the rights holders of the post-1974 Rankin-Bass library) and Toronto-based Cuppa Coffee Studios, the one-hour special premiered on ABC Family on Saturday, December 13, 2008, during the network's annual The 25 Days of Christmas programming."," Mickey Rooney and George S. Irving reprised their respective roles as Santa Claus and Heat Miser at ages 88 and 86."," Snow Miser, originally portrayed by Dick Shawn who died in 1987, was voiced by Juan Chioran, while Mrs. Claus, voiced by Shirley Booth in the original, was portrayed by Catherine Disher (because Booth had died in 1992)."," The movie aimed to emulate the Rankin\/Bass animation style."," This is the last Christmas special to feature Mickey Rooney as Santa Claus, as he died in 2014, as well as the last time George Irving voiced Heat Miser, as he died in 2016."]],["Santa Claus in film",["Motion pictures featuring Santa Claus abound and apparently constitute their own subgenre of the Christmas film genre."," Early films of Santa revolve around similar simple plots of Santa's Christmas Eve visit to children."," In 1897, in a short film called \"Santa Claus Filling Stockings\", Santa Claus is simply filling stockings from his pack of toys."," Another film called \"Santa Claus and the Children\" was made in 1898."," A year later, a film directed by George Albert Smith in titled \"Santa Claus\" (or \"The Visit from Santa Claus\" in the United Kingdom) was created."," In this picture, Santa Claus enters the room from the fireplace and proceeds to trim the tree."," He then fills the stockings that were previously hung on the mantle by the children."," After walking backward and surveying his work, he suddenly darts at the fireplace and disappears up the chimney."," \"Santa Claus' Visit\" in 1900 featured a scene with two little children kneeling at the feet of their mother and saying their prayers."," The mother tucks the children snugly in bed and leaves the room."," Santa Claus suddenly appears on the roof, just outside the children's bedroom window, and proceeds to enter the chimney, taking with him his bag of presents and a little hand sled for one of the children."," He goes down the chimney and suddenly appears in the children's room through the fireplace."," He distributes the presents and mysteriously causes the appearance of a Christmas tree laden with gifts."," The scene closes with the children waking up and running to the fireplace just too late to catch him by the legs."," A 1909 film by D. W. Griffith titled \"A Trap for Santa Claus\" shows children setting a trap to capture Santa Claus as he descends the chimney, but instead capture their father who abandoned them and their mother but tries to burglarize the house after he discovers she inherited a fortune."," A twenty-nine-minute 1925 silent film production titled \"Santa Claus\", by explorer\/documentarian Frank E. Kleinschmidt, filmed partly in northern Alaska, feature Santa in his workshop, visiting his Eskimo neighbors, and tending his reindeer."," A year later, another movie titled \"Santa Claus\" was produced with sound on De Forest Phonofilm."," Over the years, various actors have donned the red suit (aside from those discussed below), including Monty Woolley in \"Life Begins at Eight-thirty\" (1942), Alberto Rabagliati in \"The Christmas That Almost Wasn't\" (1966), Dan Aykroyd in \"Trading Places\" (1983), Jan Rubes in \"One Magic Christmas\" (1985), David Huddleston in \"\" (1985), Jonathan Taylor Thomas in \"I'll Be Home for Christmas\" (1998), and Ed Asner in \"Elf\" (2003)."," Later films about Santa vary, but can be divided into the following themes."]],["The Year Without a Santa Claus (2006 film)",["The Year Without a Santa Claus is a 90-minute 2006 live-action remake of the Rankin-Bass classic \"The Year Without a Santa Claus\" which premiered on NBC December 11, 2006."," A widescreen DVD was released on December 12, 2006 (UPC 085391115120)."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a7a230e5542996a35c170ee","answer":"2014","question":"What year was the film that starred the composer for \"The Naked Brothers Band\"?","supporting_facts":[["The Fault in Our Stars (film)",0],["Nat Wolff",0],["Nat Wolff",1]],"context":[["Alex Wolff",["Alexander \"Alex\" Draper Wolff (born November 1, 1997) is an American actor, musician, and composer."," He first gained recognition for starring alongside his older brother Nat in the Nickelodeon musical comedy television series \"The Naked Brothers Band\" (2007\u201309), which was created by the boys' mother Polly Draper."," Wolff and his brother released two soundtrack albums for the series, \"The Naked Brothers Band\" and \"I Don't Want to Go to School\", which were co-produced by their father Michael Wolff."]],["Operation Mojo",["Operation Mojo is part documentary and part rock-mockumentary musical comedy of the TEENick series The Naked Brothers Band."," It's the sixth television movie of \"The Naked Brothers Band\", and the second of season 3."," The movie aired on Nickelodeon on November 22, 2008"]],["Nat and Alex Wolff",["Nat and Alex Wolff are an American pop music duo from New York, New York, consisting of brothers Nat and Alex Wolff."," The siblings are known for their work on the Nickelodeon television series \"The Naked Brothers Band\", which was created and produced by their mother, actress Polly Draper."," It was adapted from the mockumentary film that Draper wrote and directed."," The duo's initial teen pop boy band called \"The Naked Brothers Band\" was depicted as part of its participation in their Nickelodeon series that aired from 2007 to 2009."," They have released four full-length albums and have been nominated for several awards."]],["The Fault in Our Stars (film)",["The Fault in Our Stars is a 2014 American romantic drama film directed by Josh Boone, based on the novel of the same name by John Green."," The film stars Shailene Woodley, Ansel Elgort, and Nat Wolff, with Laura Dern, Sam Trammell, and Willem Dafoe playing supporting roles."," Woodley plays Hazel Grace Lancaster, a sixteen-year-old cancer patient who is forced by her parents to attend a support group, where she meets and subsequently falls in love with Augustus Waters, another cancer patient, played by Elgort."]],["Mystery Girl (film)",["Mystery Girl is a rock-mockumentary musical comedy."," It's the first and second The Naked Brothers Band episode of Season 3, and TV movie on Nickelodeon."," It has premiered on October 18, 2008."," This episode was the highest rated Naked Brothers Band episode ever with more than 4 million viewers."]],["Nat Wolff",["Nathaniel Marvin \"Nat\" Wolff (born December 17, 1994) is an American actor, singer-songwriter, and musician."," Wolff gained recognition for composing the music for \"The Naked Brothers Band\" (2007\u201309), a Nickelodeon television series he starred in with his younger brother Alex that was created by their actress mother Polly Draper."," Wolff's jazz pianist father Michael Wolff co-produced the series' soundtrack albums, \"The Naked Brothers Band\" (2007) and \"I Don't Want to Go to School\" (2008); the former of which ranked the 23rd spot on the \"Billboard\" 200 charts."]],["I Don't Want to Go to School",["I Don't Want To Go To School is the second soundtrack album by The Naked Brothers Band, it was the soundtrack for the second season of The Naked Brothers Band."," The album was released as a deluxe fanpack that includes a poster, lyrics and two bonus tracks."]],["The Naked Brothers Band: Music from the Movie",["The Naked Brothers Band: Music from the Movie is an EP\/soundtrack by The Naked Brothers Band for \"\"."," It was released as an extra disc on the Naked Brothers Band Movie DVD."," The disc was only available with the DVD for a short time only and now is only available to buy on Amazon."," It was not an official release and has not yet been released separately, or on The iTunes Store."," The first single \"Crazy Car\" charted on the Billboard Hot 100 in 2007 at No. 83."]],["The Naked Brothers Band (album)",["The Naked Brothers Band is a soundtrack album by The Naked Brothers Band for Season 1 of The Naked Brothers Band television series."," The album was also released as a deluxe fanpack that includes a poster, lyrics & 2 bonus tracks."]],["The Premiere (film)",["\"The Premiere\" is the eighth TV movie on the part documentary and part rock-mockumentary musical comedy series \"The Naked Brothers Band,\" which was created by Polly Draper."," \"The Premiere\" aired on Saturday, April 11, 2009."," The premise of \"The Premiere\" is that The Naked Brothers Band \"Musical Mystery Movie\" premieres."," It also features guest appearances by Victoria Justice from \"Zoey 101\"."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ae4627d5542991a06ce9a4d","answer":"Oxford","question":"The author of Sexual Politics attended which British University?","supporting_facts":[["Sexual Politics",0],["Kate Millett",0],["Kate Millett",1]],"context":[["Kate Millett",["Katherine Murray Millett (September 14, 1934 \u2013 September 6, 2017) was an American feminist writer, educator, artist, and activist."," She attended Oxford University and was the first American woman to be awarded a degree with first-class honors after studying at St Hilda's College, Oxford."," She has been described as \"a seminal influence on second-wave feminism\", and is best known for her book \"Sexual Politics\" (1970), which was based on her doctoral dissertation at Columbia University."," Journalist Liza Featherstone attributes previously unimaginable \"legal abortion, greater professional equality between the sexes, and a sexual freedom\" being made possible partially due to Millett's efforts."]],["Contract with the World",["Contract With the World is a 1980 novel written by Canadian author Jane Rule."," The story takes place in Vancouver, British Columbia, in the mid-1970s, and is divided in six parts, each focusing on the perspective of a different character."," Themes of artistic motivation, personal fulfilment, and sexual politics are present throughout."]],["Carol J. Adams",["Carol J. Adams (born 1951) is an American writer, feminist, and animal rights advocate."," She is the author of several books, including \"The Sexual Politics of Meat: A Feminist-Vegetarian Critical Theory\" (1990) and \"The Pornography of Meat\" (2004), focusing in particular on what she argues are the links between the oppression of women and that of non-human animals."]],["British University Hurling Championship",["The British University Hurling Championship is an annual Hurling competition held for universities in Great Britain."," It is organised by the BUGAA which is a branch of the Higher Education GAA committee which oversees Gaelic Games in Universities."," Unlike its sister competition, the British University Gaelic Football Championship, this competition is not overseen by the British Universities Sports Association as yet."," The best players each year are chosen for an all-star team to play the Scottish Universities Shinty Team."," The trophies for British University Gaelic Games Championships memorialise students who were pioneers of Gaelic Games at British Universities."," The Michael O'Leary Cup is awarded to the winner of the British University Hurling Championship."," It was presented to BUGAA by The Friary, Dundee."," The Cup is named after a founder member of the hurling club at the University of Glasgow who died in 2001."]],["Au Pairs (band)",["The Au Pairs were a British post-punk band that formed in Birmingham in 1978 and continued until 1983."," They produced two studio albums and three singles."," Their songs were said to have \"contempt for the cliches of contemporary sexual politics\" and their music has been compared to the Gang of Four and the Young Marble Giants."," The band was led by Lesley Woods, who was once described as \"one of the most striking women in British rock\"."]],["C. V. Balakrishnan",["C. V. Balakrishnan (Malayalam: \u0d38\u0d3f."," \u0d35\u0d3f."," \u0d2c\u0d3e\u0d32\u0d15\u0d43\u0d37\u0d4d\u0d23\u0d7b ; born 24 September 1952) is a Malayalam-language novelist, short story writer, essayist and screenplay writer from the south Indian state of Kerala."," His novels and short stories encompass the emotional issues related to mass culture, sexual politics, fate of the marginalised and institutionalised religions."," An author of more than 40 literary works along with a few film scripts and film criticisms, his best known work is the novel \"Ayussinte Pusthakam\" (\"Book of Life\")."," He received the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award in 2000 for the novel \"Atmavinu Seriyennu Thonnunna Karyangal\" and the Kerala State Film Award for Best Book on Cinema in 2002 for \"Cinemayude Idangal\"."," In 2014, he won the Padmaprabha Literary Award"]],["Susie Bright",["Susannah \"Susie\" Bright, also known as Susie Sexpert (born March 25, 1958), is an American feminist, author, journalist, critic, editor, publisher, producer, and performer, often on the subject of sexual politics and sexuality."]],["Shannon Bell",["Shannon Bell (born 5 July 1955) is a Canadian performance philosopher who lives and writes philosophy-in-action, experimental philosophy."," Bell is also professor and graduate programme director in the York University Political Science Department, Toronto, Ontario, Canada."," She teaches postmodern theory, fast feminism, sexual politics, cyber politics, identity politics and violent philosophy."]],["Sexual Politics",["Sexual Politics is a 1970 book by Kate Millett, based on her PhD dissertation."]],["Harris G. Mirkin",["Harris George Mirkin (24 August 1936 \u2013 30 May 2013) was a political science professor who aroused controversy with an essay, \"The Pattern of Sexual Politics,\" published in the \"Journal of Homosexuality\"."," This prompted the Missouri legislature to reduce the university's budget by the amount of Mirkin's salary, as a gesture of non-support for Mirkin's work."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ac2d1d755429921a00ab053","answer":"Roberta Vinci","question":"Who had the best singles ranking, Roberta Vinci or Jorge Lozano?","supporting_facts":[["Roberta Vinci",0],["Roberta Vinci",1],["Jorge Lozano",2]],"context":[["2015 Rogers Cup \u2013 Women's Doubles",["Sara Errani and Roberta Vinci were the defending champions, but chose not participate together."," Errani played alongside Flavia Pennetta, but lost in the quarterfinals to Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Lucie \u0160af\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1."," Vinci teamed up with Jelena Jankovi\u0107, but lost in the first round to Garbi\u00f1e Muguruza and Carla Su\u00e1rez Navarro.",""]],["Morbo (band)",["Morbo was a Mexican electronica\/synthpop\/ambient\/alternative rock group formed by Juan Carlos Lozano."," Lozano was one of the four founding members of Moenia, which originally included Juan Carlos Lozano as lead vocalist on 1997's debut album 'Moenia' and its 1998 companion remix album 'Moenia Mixes'."," Despite the acclaimed success of 1997's Moenia and 1998's remix album, in itself a risky and previously-unheard of novelty in the Mexican music industry, and due to disagreements between Lozano, Jorge Soto and Alejandro 'Midi' Ortega as to the creative route Moenia should take, Lozano decided to leave Moenia as vocalist with original founding member Alfonso Pichardo returning as lead singer."," Lozano then formed the perhaps less commercial, still synth-oriented, but more guitar-centered Morbo, whose musical vision first came to fruition in 2001's eponymous \"Morbo\"."]],["Roberta Vinci",["Roberta Vinci (] ; born 18 February 1983) is an Italian tennis player."," Up until 6 April 2015, she held the position of World No. 1 in doubles, while reaching a career-high of World No. 7 in singles in May 2016."," She is the fourth Italian woman to have reached the top 10 in singles, together with Flavia Pennetta, Francesca Schiavone and Sara Errani."," At 33 years and 4 days old, she is also the oldest ever player to make her first appearance in the Top 10."]],["2011 Barcelona Ladies Open \u2013 Doubles",["Sara Errani and Roberta Vinci were the defending champions, but Roberta Vinci chose not to continue her performance before the quarterfinals."]],["1994 Athens International \u2013 Doubles",["Horacio de la Pe\u00f1a and Jorge Lozano were the defending champions, but did not participate this year."]],["Flavia Pennetta",["Flavia Pennetta (] ; born 25 February 1982) is a retired Italian professional tennis player and Grand Slam-champion in both singles and doubles."," She became Italy's first top-10 female singles player on 17 August 2009 and the first Italian to be ranked world No. 1 in doubles on 28 February 2011."," She became a Grand Slam singles champion, winning the 2015 US Open by defeating her childhood friend Roberta Vinci in the first all-Italian Grand Slam final ."]],["Marta Domachowska",["Marta Domachowska (; born 16 January 1986 in Warsaw) is a Polish retired professional tennis player ranked World No. 37 in singles (2006) and World No. 62 in doubles (2006)."," She reached 2008 Australian Open fourth round in singles and won 2006 Canberra International in doubles with Roberta Vinci."," She also reached three WTA Tour singles finals at 2004 Hansol Korea Open (lost to Maria Sharapova), 2005 Internationaux de Strasbourg (lost to Anabel Medina Garrigues) and 2006 U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships (lost to Sofia Arvidsson)."," She was 2003 Australian Open finalist in girls' singles, represented Poland at the 2008 Summer Olympics and was member of Poland Fed Cup team."," Domachowska was the best female Polish tennis player after Magdalena Grzybowska's retirement and before Agnieszka Radwa\u0144ska's successes."]],["Jorge Lozano",["Jorge Lozano (born 17 May 1963 in San Luis Potos\u00ed) is a retired professional tennis player from Mexico."," He reached his highest doubles ranking of World No. 4 in August 1988."," His highest singles ranking was World No. 51, achieved the following month."," During his career, he won two mixed doubles titles at the French Open: in 1990 with Arantxa S\u00e1nchez, and in 1988 with Lori McNeil."," He reached the round of 16 in singles at the 1988 US Open and also the semifinal in doubles that same year."," Qualified twice for the Doubles Masters at the Royal Albert Hall in London and reached the semifinals in 1988."," In his career, he won nine doubles titles, but no singles titles."," He turned professional in 1986, and in his career, he won $U.S.739,424 in prize money."," He was the first player to be beaten by Pete Sampras in the main draw of a Grand Slam tournament, at the French Open in 1989."," In Davis Cup play, represented Mexico for 15 years, 1981\u20131995, won 12 doubles matches, and lost 12 as well."," He lost 11 singles matches, and won 8, making his overall win \/ loss record at the Davis Cup 20\u201323."," Lozano won his first title at Forest Hills in 1988, with his partner Todd Witsken, and won his last at Athens in 1993."," He resides in Guadalajara, Mexico where he directs a tennis academy for kids and also coaches the men and women tennis team at the University Tec de Monterrey."," He is currently the captain of the Mexican Davis Cup Team."]],["1988 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles",["Jorge Lozano and Todd Witsken won in the final 6\u20133, 7\u20136 against Pieter Aldrich and Danie Visser."]],["2015 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles",["Sara Errani and Roberta Vinci were the defending champions, but Errani chose not to participate this year."," Vinci played alongside Karin Knapp, but lost in the third round to Casey Dellacqua and Yaroslava Shvedova."]]],"type":"comparison","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ab4e3065542990594ba9cb4","answer":"\"Teach the Controversy\" campaign","question":"Both Truth in Science and Discovery embrace what campaign?","supporting_facts":[["Truth in Science",0],["Discovery Institute",1]],"context":[["Truth in Science",["Truth in Science is a United Kingdom-based creationist organization which promotes the Discovery Institute's \"Teach the Controversy\" campaign, which it uses to try to get pseudoscientific intelligent design creationism taught alongside evolution in school science lessons."," The organization claims that there is scientific controversy about the validity of Darwinian evolution, a view rejected by the United Kingdom's Royal Society and over 50 Academies of Science around the world."," The group is affiliated with the Discovery Institute, the hub of the intelligent design movement, following its strategy and circulating the Institute's promotional materials."]],["Every Voice",["Every Voice is an American nonprofit, nonpartisan liberal political advocacy organization."," The organization was formed in 2014 upon the merger of the Public Campaign Action Fund, a 501(c)(4) group, and the Friends of Democracy."," Every Voice, along with its affiliated Super PAC, Every Voice Action, advocates for campaign finance reform in the United States via public financing of political campaigns and limitations on political donations."," The organization's president, David Donnelly, has said \"We fully embrace the irony of working through a Super PAC to fight the influence of Super PACs.\""]],["The Last Embrace",["The Last Embrace is the final release by Spirit Caravan."," It was released on 2xCD and 2xLP in 2003 by Meteor City Records."," It contains 19 songs from their two albums, \"Jug Fulla Sun\" and \"Elusive Truth\", the three songs that appeared on their debut 7\" (under the name Shine), the two songs from their final 7\", \"Spirit Caravan\", the song from their split 7\" with Sixty Watt Shaman and their song from the Rise 13 compilation on Rise Above Records."," It also features the last three songs Spirit Caravan recorded, \"The Last Embrace,\" \"Brainwashed\" and \"Dove-Tongued Aggressor.\""]],["Discovery Museum and Planetarium",["The Discovery Museum and Planetarium is a hands-on science museum in Bridgeport, Connecticut, that serves as both a tourist destination and an educational resource for area schools."," The Discovery Museum provides dynamic, hands-on STEM experiences designed to resonate with the innate curiosity, learning desire, and spirit of exploration of visitors, encouraging young learners to ask questions, solve problems, and engineer solutions today so they are better prepared to embrace the challenges of tomorrow."]],["Discovery Institute",["The Discovery Institute (DI) is a politically conservative non-profit think tank based in Seattle, Washington, best known for its advocacy of the pseudoscientific principle of intelligent design (ID)."," Its \"Teach the Controversy\" campaign aims to permit teaching of anti-evolution, intelligent-design beliefs in United States public high school science courses alongside accepted scientific theories, positing that a scientific controversy exists over these subjects."]],["Truth Initiative",["Truth Initiative (formerly the American Legacy Foundation or Legacy) is a nonprofit tobacco control organization \"dedicated to achieving a culture where all youth and young adults reject tobacco.\""," It was established in March 1999 as a result of the Master Settlement Agreement between the attorneys general of 46 states, the District of Columbia and five United States territories, and the tobacco industry."," Truth Initiative is best known for its youth smoking prevention campaign."," Its other primary aims include conducting tobacco control research and policy studies, organizing community and youth engagement programs and developing digital cessation and prevention products, including through revenue-generating models."," The organization changed its name from the American Legacy Foundation to Truth Initiative on September 8, 2015, to better align with its Truth campaign."," As of 2016, the organization had more than $957 million in assets and a staff of 133 based primarily in its Washington, D.C. office."]],["Extrema (band)",["Extrema formed in 1986 in Milan."," The initial lineup included guitarist Tommy Massara, vocalist\/guitarist Andrea Boria, bassist Luca Varisco, and drummer Stefano Bullegas."," Regarded as one of Italy's first thrash metal bands, Extrema's first EP, \"We F**kin' Care\" (1987), sold an impressive 3,000 copies by word of mouth alone."," Italian heavy metal fans didn't yet seem prepared to embrace local talent, however, and the next four years saw Extrema (by then entirely re-vamped, with Massara signing on new members Gianluca Perotti on vocals, Mattia Bigi on bass, and Chris Dalla Pellegrina on drums) relegated to open for visiting acts like Slayer, D.R.I., and Corrosion of Conformity."," Finally realizing that their only hope of impressing local talent scouts lay in conquering from the outside-in, Extrema started aggressively shopping their demos to international heavy metal critics, and even financed a trip to New York City for a one-off gig."," The strategy worked, and their four-track demo from 1991 was soon making waves with some major international publications, eventually leading to a record deal with Contempo Records."," The result was the 1993's \"Tension at the Seams\" album, which led to stadium support slots with Italian rock star Vasco Rossi, and more importantly a high-profile metal festival appearance in Turin alongside Megadeth, The Cult, Suicidal Tendencies, and Metallica."," The album also featured an unconventional cover of The Police's \"Truth Hits Everybody\" and spawned a video clip for the track \"Child O' Boogaow\" which was on heavy rotation on Italy's MTV affiliate, Videomusic."]],["Truth (anti-tobacco campaign)",["Truth (stylized as truth) is a national campaign aimed at curbing youth smoking in the United States."," The \"truth\" campaign is produced and funded by the American Legacy Foundation, a public health nonprofit organization established in 1999 under the Master Settlement Agreement between U.S. tobacco companies, 46 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and five territories."," \"truth\" produces television and online content to promote anti-tobacco messages."," In August 2014, \"truth\" launched \"Finish It\", a redesigned campaign encouraging youth to be the generation that ends smoking."]],["I Am... Gabriel",["An unforgiving sun, a parched earth, and a failed economy have left a small Texas town desolate."," For ten years Promise, Texas has known nothing but one curse after another."," It's barren, broken, and dying, leaving a town full of despair."," When a couple finds a boy walking along a dusty road, alone in the middle of nowhere, with nothing but a mat tucked under his arm, they pick him up in hopes of helping him."," What they don't realize is that he has come to help them and the residents of Promise."," No one knows who he is or where he came from."," Some think he's an answer to prayer."," Others think he's a runaway or a false prophet."," And the only thing this boy will say about himself is that he's here to help."," The town's sheriff, Brody, is determined to uncover the truth."," But Brody has his own problems trying to hold a dying town together."," Miracle after miracle takes place and the residents of Promise embrace the boy."," But when the beloved town doctor dies, it is time for the truth to be revealed."," The boy pleads with Brody in front of the whole town to believe that he's come to help, not to hurt anyone."," Finally, with his back against the wall the boy reveals his true identity."]],["Discovery Networks Benelux",["Discovery Networks Benelux is a branch of Discovery Networks International responsible for channels in the Netherlands and Belgium."," Discovery Networks Benelux operates Discovery, Animal Planet, TLC (Netherlands), Eurosport 1, Eurosport 2 and Investigation Discovery in the region with local advertising, sponsorship, programming and the use of the local language either dubbed or subtitled."," Discovery Networks Benelux also use existing services from Discovery Networks International: Discovery Science and Discovery World."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ac298f9554299657fa28fc9","answer":"Lostprophets disbanded in 2013 after Watkins was charged with sexual offences in late 2012.","question":"Josey Scott and Ian Watkins were both promising musicians. Which of these talented men was incarcerated, impacting his career with a rock band?","supporting_facts":[["Josey Scott",0],["Ian Watkins (Lostprophets)",2]],"context":[["Where We Belong (Lostprophets song)",["\"Where We Belong\" is the second single from the album \"The Betrayed\", the fourth studio album by Welsh alternative rock band Lostprophets."," It was released on 4 January 2010."," Vocalist Ian Watkins commented to \"Kerrang!","\": \"Where We Belong might sound really happy and catchy, but if you really listen to the lyrics I could be saying that we belong in hell.\""," The single reached No. 32 on the Official UK top 40 on 10 January 2010."," The track was described by the band as their \"love letter to being home,\" having written the song after returning to their native Wales after recording in Los Angeles."]],["Shinobi vs. Dragon Ninja",["\"Shinobi vs. Dragon Ninja\" is a song by Welsh rock band Lostprophets."," Written by frontman Ian Watkins, the song was released in 2001 as the first single from the band's debut studio album, \"The Fake Sound of Progress\"."," It was the only charting single on the \"Billboard\" charts from the album, and was still on the band's tour setlist when they broke up in 2013."]],["Ian Watkins (Lostprophets)",["Ian David Karslake Watkins (born 30 July 1977) is a Welsh singer, musician, and convicted sex offender."," He achieved prominence as a founding member, lead vocalist, and lyricist of the rock band Lostprophets."," Lostprophets disbanded in 2013 after Watkins was charged with sexual offences in late 2012."," In November 2013, he pleaded guilty to 13 charges, including the attempted rape and sexual assault of a child under 13; these offences were committed against the infant children of two women who were also convicted."," He was subsequently jailed for 29 years and ordered to serve a further six years on extended licence."]],["Family Reunion (Saliva song)",["\"Family Reunion\" is the first single from Saliva's sixth studio album, \"Cinco Diablo\"."," Lead singer Josey Scott has said that the song is about meeting their fans on the road."," The song peaked at #14 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks chart in 2008."]],["Lostprophets",["Lostprophets were a Welsh rock band from Pontypridd, Wales formed in 1997."," Founded by lead vocalist and lyricist Ian Watkins, bassist (later guitarist) Mike Lewis, drummer Mike Chiplin and guitarist Lee Gaze, they were originally a side-project to hardcore punk band Public Disturbance."," They were also part of the Cardiff music scene."]],["Under Your Skin (album)",["Under Your Skin is the seventh studio album by American rock band Saliva."," It is the final album to feature singer Josey Scott, who left the band in 2012."," It was released on March 22, 2011."," Prior to release, the album had been titled both \"Take That Society\" and \"Skin Deep\"."]],["We Bring an Arsenal",["\"We Bring an Arsenal\" was supposed to be the second single from \"Weapons\", the fifth studio album by Welsh alternative rock band Lostprophets, planned to be released 4 June 2012."," It has been released to rock radio since this date in the United States, but the single has yet to be officially released in the UK as of 5 June 2012, but will unlikely happen due to Ian Watkins's imprisonment in 2013."," It was first played live on 25 February 2012 at Brisbane, Australia."]],["In It to Win It (Saliva album)",["In It to Win It is the eighth studio album by American rock band Saliva."," It is the first album to feature singer Bobby Amaru, after Josey Scott left the band in 2012."," The album was temporarily released via Rum Bum Records on September 3, 2013."," The album is no longer available for purchase as the band rereleased the album as \"Rise Up\" features all of its songs except \"Animal\", \"Flesh\", and \"I.D.N.A.E\"."]],["Always (Saliva song)",["\"Always\" is the first single off the album \"Back into Your System\" by the rock band Saliva with lead vocalist Josey Scott."," It made it to number 1 on the Modern Rock Tracks for one week in February 2003, and has been Saliva's most successful hit, peaking at #51 on the Hot 100."]],["Josey Scott",["Josey Scott (born Joseph Scott Sappington; May 3, 1972) is the former lead vocalist of the rock band Saliva."," In addition to Saliva, Scott co-wrote and performed \"Hero\" (which was used as one of the theme songs to the 2002 film \"Spider-Man\") with Chad Kroeger of Nickelback."]]],"type":"comparison","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ab6a2be554299710c8d1f08","answer":"Nebo Zovyot","question":"The movies Queen of Blood and Battle Beyond the Sun both contained scenes from what 1959 Soviet feature?","supporting_facts":[["Queen of Blood",3],["Battle Beyond the Sun",0]],"context":[["I Was a Satellite of the Sun",["I Was a Satellite of the Sun - (Russian: \u042f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0430 ) Soviet feature dramatic science-fiction film of 1959 with animation elements."]],["Tracker (1987 film)",["Tracker (Russian: \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0451\u0440 ) is a Soviet feature film, a drama directed by Roman Balayan."," The film was shot in 1987 in Kaluga."]],["Girl Seeks Father",["Girl Seeks Father (Russian: \u0414\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0430 \/ Devochka ishchet otsa) is a 1959 Soviet drama film that was produced by Yuri Bulychyov at the Belarusfilm, directed by Lev Golub, and which stars Anna Kamenkova, Vladimir Guskov, Nikolai Barmin."," Writers: Konstantin Gubarevich, Yevgeny Ryss."," In 1959, it was the fifth film in Soviet Union in terms of the box office."," It was watched by over 35 millions spectators, which makes it the third watched Belarusian film ever."]],["Battle Beyond the Stars",["Battle Beyond the Stars is a 1980 American space opera film produced by Roger Corman and directed by Jimmy T. Murakami that stars Richard Thomas, Robert Vaughn, George Peppard, John Saxon, Sybil Danning, and Darlanne Fluegel."," \"Battle Beyond the Stars\", intended as a \"\"Magnificent Seven\" in outer space\", is based on \"The Magnificent Seven\" (in which Vaughn also appeared), the Western remake of Akira Kurosawa's film \"Seven Samurai\"."," The screenplay was written by John Sayles, the score was composed by James Horner, and the special effects were designed by James Cameron."]],["All Costs Paid",["All Costs Paid (Russian: \"\u0417\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\" translit.","\u00a0\"Za vsyo zaplacheno\") is a Soviet TV miniseries produced by Studio Ekran."," The director Aleksei Saltykov well known for his film \"The Chairman\" (Russian: \"\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\"\" translit.","\u00a0\"\"Predsedatel\"\" ) with Mikhail Ulyanov, an acclaimed Russian actor playing a main character."," \"All Costs Paid\" is one of the first Soviet feature films that shows the war in Afghanistan."," Film has unusually truthful point of view on that period of Soviet Era and on the Soviet war in Afghanistan."]],["Battle Beyond the Sun",["Battle Beyond the Sun is the English-dubbed and re-edited U.S. version of \"Nebo Zovyot\", a 1959 Soviet science fiction film directed by Mikhail Karyukov and Aleksandr Kozyr."," It tells of the \"space race\" of two future nations competing to become the first to land a spacecraft on the planet Mars."]],["The Scarlet Flower (1952 film)",["The Scarlet Flower (Russian: \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a , Alenkiy tsvetochek) is a 1952 Soviet feature animated film directed Lev Atamanov."," It was produced at the Soyuzmultfilm studio in Moscow and is based on the story of the same name by Sergei Aksakov."," Nastenka's song \"During this time in a darling party\"\/\"\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0435\" was sung by the famous chamber singer Victoria Ivanova."]],["The Key (1961 film)",["The Key (Russian: \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447 ; tr.",":Klyuch) is a 1961 Soviet feature animated film directed by Lev Atamanov."," It was produced at the Soyuzmultfilm studio in Moscow."]],["Queen of Blood",["Queen of Blood is a 1966 color science fiction-horror film based on the screenplay for the earlier, Soviet film called \"Mechte Navstrechu\"."," The film was produced by George Edwards and Samuel Z. Arkoff, directed by Curtis Harrington, and stars John Saxon, Basil Rathbone, Dennis Hopper, and Judi Meredith."," \"Queen of Blood\" was released by American International Pictures on a double bill with \"Blood Bath\"."," Director Harrington reused special effects footage from the Soviet features \"Mechte Navstrechu\" and \"Nebo Zovyot\"."]],["Older Sister",["Older Sister (Russian: \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 ) is a Soviet feature film, shot in 1966, Georgy Natanson on the play by Alexander Volodin \"My older sister\"."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a738d27554299623ed4abf3","answer":"Erika Jayne","question":"Who was born first, Erika Jayne or Marco Da Silva","supporting_facts":[["Marco Da Silva (dancer)",0],["Erika Jayne",0]],"context":[["Erika Jayne",["Erika Girardi (born 10 July 1971), known professionally as Erika Jayne, is an American singer, actress and television personality."," Raised in Atlanta, Girardi came to prominence with the release of her debut single \"Roller Coaster\", which topped the US \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart in 2007; it was included on her debut studio album \"Pretty Mess\" in 2009."," Jayne has attained nine number-one songs on the Dance Club Songs chart as of 2016, most recently \"How Many Fucks\"."," She is ranked #42 on Billboard's 100 Greatest of All Time Dance Club Artists."]],["Em\u00edlio da Silva",["Emilio Ribeiro Neves da Silva, known simply as Em\u00edlio da Silva; born 5 April 1982 in Dili, Timor Timur, Indonesia, is a footballer from East Timor who has represented AD Esperan\u00e7a since 2004."," Prior to this, da Silva played for FC Zebra for two years, having spent the entirety of his youth career (2000\u20132002) there also."]],["Marquinhos (footballer, born June 1989)",["Marco da Silva Ign\u00e1cio (born 15 June 1989), commonly known as Marquinhos, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Santos."," Mainly an attacking midfielder, he can also play as a wing back."]],["Viscount of Cardoso da Silva",["Viscount of Cardoso da Silva (Portuguese: \"Visconde de Cardoso da Silva\" ) is a Portuguese title of nobility, created by Carlos I of Portugal in the 19th century, to the benefit of Oliver William Lewis Cardoso da Silva de Le\u00f3n (born 3 January 1993), who lives in London, England."]],["Marisa Let\u00edcia Lula da Silva",["Marisa Let\u00edcia Lula da Silva (n\u00e9e Rocco Casa; S\u00e3o Bernardo do Campo, 7 April 1950 \u2013 S\u00e3o Paulo, 3 February 2017) was the second wife of former President of Brazil, Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva, and First Lady of Brazil from 2003 to 2010."," Lula's first wife, Maria de Lourdes da Silva, died in labour when Lula was in his twenties."," And Marisa'a first spouse, Marcos Cl\u00e1udio da Silva, died in 1971."," On January 24, 2017 Marisa Let\u00edcia suffered a stroke."," She died on February 3, 10 days later at the age of 66 in S\u00edrio-Liban\u00eas Hospital."," President Michel Temer declared three days of official mourning."," She was cremated the next day."," Her ashes were interred in the Cemit\u00e9rio Jardim da Colina, in her native S\u00e3o Bernardo do Campo, S\u00e3o Paulo."]],["Fortaleza Metro",["The Fortaleza Metro (Portuguese: \"Metr\u00f4 de Fortaleza\" , commonly called \"Metrofor\") is the meter gauge 43 km metropolitan rail system that operates in the city of Fortaleza in Cear\u00e1, Brazil."," It is operated by Companhia Cearense Metropolitan Transport, which was founded in May 2, 1997, and is responsible for the management, construction and subway system planning in the city of Fortaleza and its metropolitan area."," The system is administered by the state government."," The Fortaleza Metro system has been in operation since June 15, 2012, with the completion of the South Line, the first line of the system."," The planned system will include: South (Central-Chico da Silva - Carlitos Benevides), East (Central-Chico da Silva - Edson Queiroz), West (Central-Chico da Silva - Caucaia), Mucuripe (Parangaba - Iate) and Maranguape (Jereissate - Maranguape)."," It is integrated with two of the city's seven intermodal terminals: Parangaba and Papicu, with Mucuripe port and the international airport Pinto Martins."]],["Marco Da Silva (dancer)",["Marco Da Silva (born May, 30th, 1977), is a Portuguese dancer and choreographer."," He was born in Bremen, Germany in a family of Portuguese descent."," His experience as a dancer includes several tours by Kylie Minogue, promotional tours for Minogue's singles (\"Wow\", In My Arms\") and Britney Spears's \"Femme Fatale Tour\"."," His dancing experience also includes ex-Spice Girl Geri Haliwell, TV commercials for Coca Cola, films as \"The Muppets \u2013 The Musical Movie\", and music videos such as Kylie Minogue's \"All I See\", \"In My Arms\", Mariah Carey's \"Thank God I Found You\", Erika Jayne's \"Pretty Mess\", Ninel Conde's \"Vivir Asi\", and George Michael's \"25 Tour\"."]],["Jos\u00e9 Graziano da Silva",["Jos\u00e9 Graziano da Silva (born November 17, 1949) is a Brazilian American agronomist and writer."," As a scholar, he has authored several books about the problems of agriculture in Brazil."," Between 2003 and 2004, Graziano served in the Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva cabinet as Extraordinary Minister for Food Security, being responsible for implementing the Fome Zero (Zero Hunger) program, which took 28 million people out of the national poverty line during the 8 years of the Lula administration ."," On June 26, 2011, Graziano was elected director-general of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), becoming the first Latin American ever to hold the position."," After his first term from 1 January 2012 to 31 July 2015, Graziano da Silva was re-elected for a second 4 year-term (1 August 2015 to 31 July 2019) during FAO's 39th Conference."]],["Caf\u00e9 (musician)",["Caf\u00e9 is the stage name of Edson Aparecido da Silva, sometimes credited as Edson da Silva or Caf\u00e9 da Silva, a percussionist, singer, composer, and music producer born in Villa Maria, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil."," He moved to the U.S. in 1985."]],["Marco da Silva (French footballer)",["Marco da Silva (born 10 April 1992) is a French football player who plays for French club Valenciennes in Ligue 1."," He plays as a midfielder and is a former graduate of the prestigious Clairefontaine academy."," After leaving Clairefontaine, da Silva joined Valenciennes and was promoted to its reserve team after two seasons in the club's youth academy."," He helped the team earn promotion to the Championnat de France amateur in the 2010\u201311 season and is the team's current captain."," Da Silva made his professional debut with Valenciennes on 31 August 2011 against Dijon in the Coupe de la Ligue."," He started the match and was substituted out after 73 minutes as Valenciennes were defeated 3\u20132."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ab2a186554299295394677b","answer":"2009","question":"When did the English local newspaper, featuring the sculpture and war memorial in the Forbury gardens, change names?","supporting_facts":[["Reading Post",0],["Maiwand Lion",0]],"context":[["Dras War Memorial",["Kargil War Memorial, also known as the Vijaypath, is a war memorial built by the Indian Army, located in Dras, in the foothills of the Tololing Hill."," The memorial is located about 5\u00a0km from the city centre across the Tiger Hill."," It is located on the Srinagar-Leh National Highway 1D."," The memorial is in the memory of the soldiers and officers of the Indian Army who were killed during the 1999 conflict between India and Pakistan."," The conflict later became known as the \"Kargil War\"."," The memorial has a huge epitaph with names of all the officers and soldiers who died in war."," Kargil Vijay Diwas is celebrated on 26 July every year at the memorial simultaneously the Prime Minister of India pays tribute to the soldiers at Amar Jawan Jyothi at the India Gate, New Delhi.","The main attraction of the whole memorial is the Sandstone wall, in the open, which has the names of all the Indian army personnel, who laid their lives during the Kargil war besides there is also a souvenir shop."," Visitors to the memorial can also see from there, some of the peaks that the Indian army captured back from Pakistan."," A giant national flag, weighing 15\u00a0kg was hoisted at the Kargil war memorial to commemorate the 13th anniversary of India\u2019s victory in the war"]],["Devon County War Memorial",["The Devon County War Memorial is a First World War memorial, designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and situated on the cathedral green in Exeter, the county town of Devon, in the south west of England."," It is one of fifteen War Crosses designed by Lutyens to a similar specification, and one of two to serve as a civic memorial in a city."," The first proposal for the county's war memorial was to complete the construction of a cloister at Exeter Cathedral to be dedicated to the Devon's war dead, but this scheme was abandoned due to lack of funds."," After considering multiple proposals, the Devon County War Memorial Committee commissioned Lutyens to design a War Cross instead."," The committee chose to site the memorial on the green of Exeter Cathedral after scouting several locations."," A war memorial for Exeter itself was being considered concurrently, but the committees for the two projects failed to work together, resulting in two separate memorials\u2014the county memorial by the cathedral and Exeter City War Memorial in Northernhay Gardens."]],["Manchester Cenotaph",["Manchester Cenotaph is a First World War memorial, with additions for later conflicts, by Sir Edwin Lutyens in St Peter's Square in Manchester, England."," Manchester was late in commissioning a war memorial compared to most British towns and cities\u2014the city council did not convene a war memorial committee until 1922."," The committee quickly raised \u00a310,000 but finding a suitable location for the monument proved controversial."," The preferred site in Albert Square, requiring the removal and relocation of several statues, was opposed by the city's artistic community."," The next choice was Piccadilly Gardens, an area ripe for development, but in the interests of expediency, the council chose St Peter's Square, although it already contained a memorial cross to the former St Peter's Church."," Negotiations to move the cross were unsuccessful and the war memorial was built with the cross in situ."]],["York City War Memorial",["The York City War Memorial is a First World War memorial designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and located in York in the north of England."," Proposals for commemorating York's war dead originated in 1919 but proved controversial."," Initial discussions focused on whether a memorial should be a monument or should take on some utilitarian purpose."," Several functional proposals were examined until a public meeting in January 1920 opted for a monument."," The city engineer produced a cost estimate and the war memorial committee engaged Lutyens, who had recently been commissioned by the North Eastern Railway (NER) to design their own war memorial, also to be sited in York."," Lutyens' first design was approved, but controversy enveloped proposals for both the city's and the NER's memorials."," Members of the local community became concerned that the memorials as planned were not in keeping with York's existing architecture, especially as both were in close proximity to the ancient city walls, and that the NER's memorial would overshadow the city's."," Continued public opposition forced the committee to abandon the proposed site in favour of one on Leeman Road, just outside the walls, and Lutyens submitted a new design of a War Cross and Stone of Remembrance to fit the location."," This was scaled back to the cross alone due to lack of funds."]],["Maiwand Lion",["The Maiwand Lion is a sculpture and war memorial in the Forbury Gardens, a public park in the town of Reading, in the English county of Berkshire."," The statue was named after the Battle of Maiwand and was erected in 1884 to commemorate the deaths of 329 men from the 66th (Berkshire) Regiment of Foot during the campaign in the Second Anglo-Afghan War in Afghanistan between 1878 and 1880."," It is sometimes known locally as the Forbury Lion."]],["Reading Post",["The Reading Post (until 2009, the Reading Evening Post), was an English local newspaper covering Reading, Berkshire and surrounding areas."," The title page of the paper featured the Maiwand Lion, a famous local landmark at Forbury Gardens."," The paper was most recently published by Surrey & Berkshire Media Ltd., a division of Trinity Mirror plc."]],["Spalding War Memorial",["Spalding War Memorial is a First World War memorial in the gardens of Ayscoughfee Hall (pronounced ) in Spalding, Lincolnshire, in eastern England."," It was designed by the architect Sir Edwin Lutyens."," The proposal for a memorial to Spalding's war dead originated in January 1918 with Barbara McLaren, whose husband and the town's Member of Parliament, Francis McLaren, was killed in a flying accident during the war."," She engaged Lutyens via a family connection and the architect produced a plan for a grand memorial cloister surrounding a circular pond, in the middle of which would be a cross."," The memorial was to be built in the formal gardens of Ayscoughfee Hall, which was owned by the local district council."," When McLaren approached the council with her proposal, it generated considerable debate within the community and several alternative schemes were suggested."," After a public meeting and a vote in 1919, a reduced-scale version of McLaren's proposal emerged as the preferred option, in conjunction with a clock on the town's corn exchange building."]],["The Forbury Hotel",["The Forbury Hotel (formerly Shire Hall) is a grade II listed hotel in the town of Reading in the English county of Berkshire."," It is situated on the southern side of Forbury Gardens, a public park in the town centre."]],["St James's Church, Reading",["St James's Church is a Roman Catholic church situated in the centre of the town of Reading in the English county of Berkshire."," It is located adjacent to the remaining ruins of Reading Abbey, between the Forbury Gardens and Reading Gaol."]],["Forbury Gardens",["Forbury Gardens is a public park in the town of Reading in the English county of Berkshire."," The park is on the site of the outer court of Reading Abbey, which was in front of the Abbey Church."," The site was formerly known as the Forbury, and one of the roads flanking the current gardens is still known as The Forbury."," Fairs were held on the site three times a year until the 19th century."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a8704f8554299211dda2ba4","answer":"Kingdom of the Isles","question":"What is the name of the Isles who were led by Aonghus M\u00f3r and covered a total land area of over 8300 km2?","supporting_facts":[["Aonghus M\u00f3r",0],["Kingdom of the Isles",0],["Kingdom of the Isles",6]],"context":[["Lord of Islay",["Lord of Islay was a thirteenth- and fourteenth-century title borne by the chiefs of Clann Domhnaill before they assumed the title \"Lord of the Isles\" in the late fourteenth century."," The first person regarded to have styled themself \"Lord of Islay\" is Aonghus M\u00f3r, son of the eponymous ancestor of the clan, Domhnall mac Raghnaill."," The designation \"of Islay\" was frequently used by these lords and later members of the clan."]],["Aonghus M\u00f3r",["Aonghus M\u00f3r mac Domhnaill (died c.1293) was a leading figure in the thirteenth-century kingdoms of the Isles and Scotland."," He was a son of Domhnall mac Raghnaill, the eponym of Clann Domhnaill, a branch of Clann Somhairle."," Aonghus M\u00f3r appears to have succeeded his father in the mid part of the thirteenth century."," At the time, the rulers of the Isles were fiercely independent of the Scottish Crown, and owed nominal allegiance to the distant Norwegian Crown."," Aonghus M\u00f3r's first certain appearance in the historical record seems to evince his involvement in aiding native Irish kindreds against the consolidation of Anglo-Irish authority in the north-west Ireland."," Such cooperation could have been undertaken in the context of overseas kindreds like Clann Domhnaill constructing Irish alliances to gain assistance against Scottish encroachment."]],["Protected areas of Himachal Pradesh",["Forests in Himachal Pradesh currently cover an area of nearly 37,691 sqkm , which is about 38.3% of the total land area of the state."," The forests were once considered to be the main source of income of the state and most of the original forests were clear felled."," The emphasis has shifted, however, from exploitation to conservation."," The state government aims to increase forest cover to 50% of the total land area."," There have been various projects, including the establishment of protected areas such as National Parks, designed to preserve and expand the forests."]],["Ashanti Region",["The Ashanti Region is located in south Ghana and is third largest of 10 administrative regions, occupying a total land surface of 24389 km2 or 10.2 per cent of the total land area of Ghana."," In terms of population, however, it is the most populated region with a population of 4,780,380 according to the 2010 census, accounting for 19.4% of Ghana\u2019s total population."," The Ashanti Region is known for its major gold bar and cocoa production."," The largest city and regional capital is Kumasi."]],["List of islands of Tasmania",["This is a list of islands of Tasmania, the smallest and southernmost state of Australia."," The Tasmanian mainland itself is an island, with an area of 64,103 km2 - 94.1% of the total land area of the state of Tasmania."," The eleven next largest islands have a combined area of 3,826 km2 , for a cumulative total of 99.75% of the state."," Over 300 smaller islands make up the remaining 173 km2 of total land area."]],["Jaluit Atoll",["Jaluit Atoll (Marshallese: J\u0101lw\u014dj , , or J\u0101looj , ) is a large coral atoll of 91 islands in the Pacific Ocean and forms a legislative district of the Ralik Chain of the Marshall Islands."," Its total land area is 11.34 km2 , and it encloses a lagoon with an area of 690 km2 ."," Most of the land area is on the largest islet (motu) of Jaluit (10.4\u00a0km\u00b2)."," Jaluit is approximately 220 km southwest of Majuro."," Jaluit Atoll is a designated conservation area and Ramsar Wetland."]],["Geography of the Philippines",["The Philippines is an archipelago that consists of 7,641 islands with a total land area of 301780 km2 ."," The 11 largest islands contain 95% of the total land area."," The largest of these islands is Luzon at about 105000 km2 ."," The next largest island is Mindanao at about 95000 km2 ."," The archipelago is around 800 km from the Asian mainland and is located between Taiwan and Borneo."]],["National parks of Taiwan",["National parks of Taiwan are protected spaces for their nature, wildlife, and history in its current jurisdiction."," Currently there are nine national parks in Taiwan, all are under the administration of the Ministry of the Interior."," These national parks covers 7489.49 km2 ."," The 3103.76 km2 total land area constitutes around 8.6% of the entire land area of the country."]],["Kingdom of the Isles",["The Kingdom of the Isles comprised the Hebrides, the islands of the Firth of Clyde and the Isle of Man from the 9th to the 13th centuries AD."," The islands were known to the Norse as the \"Su\u00f0reyjar\", or \"Southern Isles\" as distinct from the \"Nor\u00f0reyjar\" or Northern Isles of Orkney and Shetland."," The historical record is incomplete, and the kingdom was not a continuous entity throughout the entire period."," The islands concerned are sometimes referred to as the Kingdom of Mann and the Isles, although only some of the later rulers claimed that title."," At times the rulers were independent of external control, although for much of the period they had overlords in Norway, Ireland, England, Scotland or Orkney."," At times there also appear to have been competing claims for all or parts of the territory."," The islands involved have a total land area of over 8300 km2 and extend for more than 500 km from north to south."]],["List of rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles",["The Kingdom of the Isles comprised the Hebrides, the islands of the Firth of Clyde and the Isle of Man from the 9th to the 13th centuries AD."," The islands were known to the Norse as the \"Su\u00f0reyjar\", or \"Southern Isles\" as distinct from the \"Nor\u00f0reyjar\" or Northern Isles of Orkney and Shetland."," The historical record is incomplete and the kingdom was probably not a continuous entity throughout the entire period."," The islands concerned are sometimes referred to as the \"Kingdom of Mann and the Isles\", although only some of the later rulers claimed that title."," At times the rulers were independent of external control, although for much of the period they had overlords in Norway, Ireland, England, Scotland or Orkney."," At times there also appear to have been competing claims for all or parts of the territory."," The islands involved have a total land area of over 8300 km2 and extend for more than 500 km from north to south."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ab5ed505542997d4ad1f255","answer":"The Beatles","question":"Who is Bruce Spizer an expert on, known as the most influential act of the rock era?","supporting_facts":[["Bruce Spizer",0],["The Beatles",1]],"context":[["The Beatles",["The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960."," With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential act of the rock era."," Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways."," In 1963 their enormous popularity first emerged as \"Beatlemania\", and as the group's music grew in sophistication in subsequent years, led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, they came to be perceived as an embodiment of the ideals shared by the counterculture of the 1960s."]],["Marsha Albert",["Marsha Albert (born 1948) is credited with being the person who jump-started the early 1960s phenomena known as Beatlemania in the United States when as a 15-year-old girl, on 17 December 1963, she introduced for the first time on American radio a song written and recorded by The Beatles titled I Want to Hold Your Hand (the Beatles' best-selling single worldwide), and that Beatles historian and author Bruce Spizer noted, in 2004, by his stating \"Marsha Albert's actions forced a major record company to push up the release date of a debut single from an unknown band during the holiday season, a time when record companies traditionally released no new product.\""]],["Cargo Records (Canada)",["Cargo Records was a Canadian independent record label and distributor, active in the 1980s and 1990s."," Based in Montreal, the company both released albums directly as a label, and distributed albums on behalf of many other small independent labels, making it one of the largest and most influential Canadian record companies of the alternative rock era."]],["Azra",["Azra was a rock band that was popular across Yugoslavia in the 1980s."," Azra was formed in 1977 by its frontman Branimir \"Johnny\" \u0160tuli\u0107."," The other two members of the original line-up were Mi\u0161o Hrnjak (bass) and Boris Leiner (drums)."," The band is named after a verse from \"Der Asra\" by Heinrich Heine."," They are considered to be one of the most influential bands from the former Yugoslav new wave rock era and the Yugoslav rock scene in general."]],["The Beach Boys",["The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961."," The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson; their cousin Mike Love; and their friend Al Jardine."," Distinguished by their vocal harmonies and early surf songs, they are one of the most influential acts of the rock era."," The group, led by their principal songwriter and producer Brian, pioneered novel approaches to popular music form and production, combining their affinities for jazz-based vocal groups, 1950s rock and roll, and black R&B to create their unique sound."," He later arranged his compositions for studio orchestras and explored a variety of other styles, often incorporating classical or jazz elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways."]],["Christian Death",["Christian Death is an American deathrock band formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1979 by Rozz Williams."," They became a highly influential act, heralding the American gothic rock and deathrock movements."]],["Cultural impact of the Beatles",["The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960."," With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential act of the rock era."," In the early 1960s, their enormous popularity first emerged as \"Beatlemania\", but as the group's music grew in sophistication, led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, they came to be perceived as an embodiment of the ideals shared by the counterculture of the 1960s."]],["Adam and the Ants",["Adam and the Ants were an English rock band active during the late 1970s and early 1980s."," The group, which lasted from 1977 to 1982, existed in two incarnations, both fronted by Adam Ant."," The first, founded in May 1977 and known simply as The Ants until November that year, achieved considerable cult popularity during the transition from the punk rock era to the post-punk and new wave era and were noted for their high camp and overtly sexualised stage performances and songs."," The final line-up of this first incarnation \u2013 Dave Barbarossa, Matthew Ashman and Leigh Gorman \u2013 left the band in January 1980 at the suggestion of then-de facto manager Malcolm McLaren, to form the instrumentalist personnel of the controversial Bow Wow Wow."]],["Bruce Spizer",["David \"Bruce\" Spizer (born July 2, 1955) is a tax attorney in New Orleans, Louisiana, who is also recognized as an expert on The Beatles."," He has published eight books, and is frequently quoted as an authority on the history of the band and its recordings."]],["Cultural depictions of Elvis Presley",["Elvis Presley has inspired artistic and cultural works since he entered the national consciousness."," From that point, interest in his personal and public life has never stopped."," Some scholars have even studied many aspects of his profound cultural influence. \"","Billboard\" historian Joel Whitburn declared Presley the \"#1 act of the Rock era\"."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a77c1505542997042120b1b","answer":"\"We'll Burn That Bridge\"","question":"Which song was behind the third single on the album \"A Lot About Livin' (And a Little 'bout Love)\" for two weeks on the country charts?","supporting_facts":[["We'll Burn That Bridge",0],["We'll Burn That Bridge",1],["Chattahoochee (song)",1]],"context":[["Steers & Stripes",["Steers & Stripes is the seventh studio album, released in 2001, by country duo Brooks & Dunn on Arista Nashville."," The album produced five singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts, of which the first three were all Number Ones."," \"Ain't Nothing 'bout You\", the first single, became the duo's biggest hit, not only spending six weeks at the top of the country charts, but also reaching #25 on the Billboard Hot 100."," The song was also declared by \"Billboard\" as the Number One country song for the entire year of 2001."," Following it were \"Only in America\" and \"The Long Goodbye\" (the latter of which was later a pop hit for Ronan Keating, co-written with Paul Brady)."," The last two singles were the #5 \"My Heart Is Lost to You\" and the #12 \"Every River\"."]],["(Who Says) You Can't Have It All",["\"(Who Says) You Can't Have It All\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Alan Jackson."," It was released in January 1994 as the fifth and final single from his album \"A Lot About Livin' (And a Little 'bout Love)\"."," The song peaked at number 4 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart and number 11 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart."," Jackson wrote the song with Jim McBride."]],["We'll Burn That Bridge",["\"We'll Burn That Bridge\" is a song written by Don Cook and Ronnie Dunn and recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn."," Released in May 1993 as the second single from their CD, \"Hard Workin' Man\", it peaked at #2 on the country charts for two weeks, behind \"Chattahoochee\" by Alan Jackson."]],["Holler Back",["Holler Back is the fifth studio album by American country music group The Lost Trailers."," It was released on August 26, 2008 as their second album for BNA Records."," The album's title track was released in March 2008, becoming their first Top 10 hit that year with a peak at number 9."," Following it was \"How 'bout You Don't\", a Top 20 hit."," \"All This Love\" was originally chosen as the third single for release in June 2009 but after \"Country Folks Livin' Loud\" charted as an album cut, it was released as the album's next single."]],["High Lonesome (Randy Travis album)",["High Lonesome is the seventh studio album by American country music artist Randy Travis, released on August 27, 1991."," Four singles were released from the album: \"Forever Together\" (#1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts), \"Better Class of Losers\" (#2), \"Point of Light\" (#3), and \"I'd Surrender All\" reached number 20."," All of these singles except \"Point of Light\" were co-written by Travis and country singer Alan Jackson."," Conversely, Travis co-wrote Jackson's 1992 Number One hit \"She's Got the Rhythm (And I Got the Blues)\" from his 1992 album \"A Lot About Livin' (And a Little 'bout Love)\"."]],["A Lot About Livin' (And a Little 'bout Love)",["A Lot About Livin' (And a Little 'bout Love) is the third studio album by American country music artist Alan Jackson."," It was released on October 6, 1992, and produced the singles \"Chattahoochee\", \"She's Got the Rhythm (And I Got the Blues)\", \"Tonight I Climbed the Wall\", \"(Who Says) You Can't Have It All\" and \"Mercury Blues\"."," \"Chattahoochee\" and \"She's Got the Rhythm\" were both Number One hits on the Hot Country Songs charts, while the other three songs all reached Top Five."]],["Chattahoochee (song)",["\"Chattahoochee\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Alan Jackson."," It was released in May 1993 as the third single from his album \"A Lot About Livin' (And a Little 'bout Love)\"."," The album is named for a line in the song itself."," Jackson wrote the song with Jim McBride."]],["She's Got the Rhythm (And I Got the Blues)",["\"She's Got the Rhythm (And I Got the Blues)\" is a song co-written by American country music artists Alan Jackson and Randy Travis, and performed by Jackson."," It was released in October 1992 as the first single from his album \"A Lot About Livin' (And a Little 'bout Love)\"."," The song received an award in 1993 from Music City News for being one of the most performed country songs of the year."]],["Alan Jackson albums discography",["Alan Jackson is an American country music artist."," The first artist signed to Arista Nashville Records, he was with them from 1989 to 2011."," He has released sixteen studio albums, two Christmas albums, ten compilations, and a tribute album for the label."," His first two greatest hits albums (1995's \"The Greatest Hits Collection\" and 2003's \"Greatest Hits Volume II\") as well as his 1992 studio album \"A Lot About Livin' (And a Little 'bout Love)\" are all his highest-certified albums, each certified 6\u00d7 Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America, with sales in the US of over 6,000,000."," He has sold over 40 million albums in the US since 1991 when Nielsen SoundScan began tracking sales for Billboard."]],["Tonight I Climbed the Wall",["\"Tonight I Climbed the Wall\" is a song written and performed by American country music artist Alan Jackson."," It was released in January 1993 as the second single from his album \"A Lot About Livin' (And a Little 'bout Love)\"."," It peaked at number 4 on both the United States \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a88d745554299206df2b378","answer":"director","question":"What occupation was shared by David Yates and Pietro Germi?","supporting_facts":[["David Yates",0],["Pietro Germi",0]],"context":[["Divorce Italian Style",["Divorce Italian Style (Italian: \"Divorzio all'italiana\" ) is a 1961 Italian comedy film directed by Pietro Germi."," The screenplay was written by Ennio De Concini, Pietro Germi, Alfredo Giannetti, and Agenore Incrocci; based on the novel \"Un delitto d'onore\" (\"Honour Killing\") by Giovanni Arpino."," It stars Marcello Mastroianni, Daniela Rocca, Stefania Sandrelli, Lando Buzzanca, and Leopoldo Trieste."," The movie won the Academy Award for Best Writing, Story and Screenplay - Written Directly for the Screen; Mastroianni was nominated for Best Actor in a Leading Role (Marcello Mastroianni) and Germi for Best Director."]],["Ottavio Alessi",["Born in Cammarata, Province of Agrigento, Alessi entered the film industry in 1940 as an assistant director."," In 1945 he started an intense career as a screenwriter, alternating between genre films and art films and collaborating with Pietro Germi, Franco Rossi, Folco Quilici and Luciano Salce, among others."," He also directed two films in the 1960s."]],["Serafino (film)",["Serafino (also known as \"Serafino ou L'amour aux champs\" in France) is a 1968 Italian film directed by Pietro Germi."]],["Black 13",["Black 13 is a 1953 British crime drama film directed by Ken Hughes and starring Peter Reynolds, Rona Anderson, Patrick Barr and John Le Mesurier."," The film is a remake of the 1948 Italian film \"Giovent\u00f9 perduta\" (a.k.a. \"Lost Youth\") by Pietro Germi."," It was made by Vandyke Productions."]],["David Yates",["David Yates (born (1963--)08 1963 ) is an English filmmaker who has directed feature films, short films, and television productions."]],["The Testimony (1946 film)",["The Testimony (Italian:Il testimone) is 1946 Italian crime film directed by Pietro Germi and starring Roldano Lupi, Marina Berti and Ernesto Almirante."," The film was made at the Cines Studios in Rome."," It is one of several films regarded as an antecedent of the later giallo thrillers."]],["Cineriz",["Cineriz was an Italian media company, involved primarily in the production and distribution of films, founded in the early 50s by the businessman Angelo Rizzoli."," The company catalogue counts also many movies directed by Federico Fellini, Gillo Pontecorvo, Luchino Visconti, Michelangelo Antonioni, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Pietro Germi, Roberto Rossellini and Vittorio De Sica."]],["Pietro Germi",["Pietro Germi (] ; 14 September 1914 \u2013 5 December 1974) was an Italian actor, screenwriter, and director."," Germi was born in Genoa, Liguria, to a lower-middle-class family."," He was a messenger and briefly attended nautical school before deciding on a career in acting."]],["Lipstick (1960 film)",["Il rossetto (internationally released as Lipstick) is a 1960 Italian crime-drama film directed by Damiano Damiani."," It is the feature film debut of Damiani, after two documentaries and several screenplays."," The film's plot was loosely inspired by actual events."," Pietro Germi reprised, with very slight modifications, the character he played in \"Un maledetto imbroglio\"."]],["Commedia all'italiana",["Commedia all'italiana (i.e. \"Comedy in the Italian way\"; ] ) or Italian-style comedy is an Italian film genre."," It is widely considered to have started with Mario Monicelli's \"I soliti ignoti\" (\"Big Deal on Madonna Street\") in 1958 and derives its name from the title of Pietro Germi's \"Divorzio all'italiana\" (\"Divorce Italian Style\", 1961)."]]],"type":"comparison","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ae748d1554299572ea547b0","answer":"1901","question":"Marcus Wayne Garland spent nine seasons with an American professional baseball team that is based in Baltimore, Maryland, and was one of the AMerican League's original eight charter franchises when the league was established in what year?","supporting_facts":[["Wayne Garland",0],["Baltimore Orioles",0],["Baltimore Orioles",2]],"context":[["History of the Washington Senators (1901\u201360)",["The Washington Senators baseball team was one of the American League's eight charter franchises."," The club was founded in Washington, D.C. in as the Washington Senators."," In , the team changed its official name to the Washington Nationals."," The name \"Nationals\" appeared on the uniforms for only two seasons, and was then replaced with the \"W\" logo for the next 52 years."," However, the names \"Senators\", \"Nationals\" and shorter \"Nats\" were used interchangeably by fans and media for the next sixty years; in , the latter two names were revived for the current National League franchise that had previously played in Montreal."," For a time, from 1911 to 1933, the Senators were one of the more successful franchises in Major League Baseball."," The team's rosters included Baseball Hall of Fame members Goose Goslin, Sam Rice, Joe Cronin, Bucky Harris, Heinie Manush and one of the greatest players and pitchers of all time, Walter Johnson."," But the Senators are remembered more for their many years of mediocrity and futility, including six last-place finishes in the 1940s and 1950s."," Joe Judge, Cecil Travis, Buddy Myer, Roy Sievers and Eddie Yost were other notable Senators players whose careers were spent in obscurity due to the team's lack of success."]],["History of the Minnesota Twins",["The Minnesota Twins are an American professional baseball team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and play in the Central Division of Major League Baseball's American League."," The team is named after the Twin Cities area of Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota."," One of the American League's eight charter franchises, the club was founded in Kansas City, Kansas in 1894 as the Kansas City Blues before moving to Washington, D.C. and renamed Senators."," In 1905 the team changed its official name to the Washington Nationals."," The name \"Nationals\" would appear on the uniforms for only 2 seasons, and would then be replaced with the \"W\" logo for the next 52 years."," The media often shortened the nickname to \"Nats\"."," Many fans and newspapers (especially out-of-town papers) persisted in using the \"Senators\" nickname."," Over time, \"Nationals\" faded as a nickname, and \"Senators\" became dominant."," Baseball guides would list the club's nickname as \"Nationals or Senators\", acknowledging the dual-nickname situation."," In 1961, the Senators relocated to Minnesota and were renamed the Twins."]],["Detroit Tigers",["The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit, Michigan."," The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division."," One of the AL's eight charter franchises, the club was founded in Detroit in 1901 ."," They are the oldest continuous one-name, one-city franchise in the AL The Tigers have won four World Series championships (, , , and ), 11 AL pennants (1907, 1908, 1909, 1934, 1935, 1940, 1945, 1968, 1984, 2006, 2012), and four AL Central division championships (2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014)."," The Tigers also won division titles in 1972, 1984 and 1987 while members of the AL East."," The team currently plays its home games at Comerica Park in Downtown Detroit."]],["Baltimore Orioles",["The Baltimore Orioles are an American professional baseball team based in Baltimore, Maryland."," The Orioles compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the American League (AL) East division."," As one of the AL's original eight charter franchises when the league was established in 1901, this particular franchise spent its first year as a major league club in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, as the Milwaukee Brewers before moving to St. Louis, Missouri to become the St. Louis Browns."," After 52 often-beleaguered years in St. Louis, the franchise was purchased in November 1953 by a syndicate of Baltimore business and civic interests led by attorney\/civic activist Clarence Miles and Mayor Thomas D'Alesandro, Jr. The team's current majority owner is lawyer Peter Angelos."]],["History of the Cleveland Indians",["The Cleveland Indians are a professional baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio."," They are in the Central Division of Major League Baseball's American League."," Since 1994, they have played in Progressive Field."," The Cleveland team originated in 1900 as the Lake Shores, when the American League (AL) was officially a minor league."," One of the AL's eight charter franchises, the major league incarnation of the club was founded in Cleveland in 1901."]],["Boston Red Sox",["The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston, Massachusetts."," The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division."," The Red Sox have won eight World Series championships and have played in twelve."," Founded in 1901 as one of the American League's eight charter franchises, the Red Sox' home ballpark has been Fenway Park since 1912 ."," The \"Red Sox\" name was chosen by the team owner, John I. Taylor, around 1908 , following the lead of previous teams that had been known as the \"Boston Red Stockings\", including the forerunner of the Atlanta Braves."]],["List of Detroit Tigers managers",["The Detroit Tigers are a professional baseball team based in Detroit, Michigan."," The Tigers are members of the American League Central Division in Major League Baseball."," In baseball, the head coach of a team is called the manager, or more formally, the field manager."," The duties of the team manager include team strategy and leadership on and off the field."," The team initially began in the now defunct Western League in 1894, and later became one of the American League's eight charter franchises in 1901."," Since the inception of the team in 1894, it has employed 46 different managers."," The Tigers current manager is Brad Ausmus, who was hired for the 2014 season."]],["List of Atlanta Braves managers",["The Atlanta Braves are a professional baseball team based in Atlanta, Georgia."," The Braves are members of the National League (NL) East division in Major League Baseball (MLB)."," Since the franchise started as the Boston Red Stockings (no relationship to the current Boston Red Sox team) in 1871, the team has changed its name several times and relocated twice."," The Braves were a charter member of the NL in 1876 as the Boston Red Caps, and are one of the NL's two remaining charter franchises (the other being the Chicago Cubs)."," In baseball, the head coach of a team is called the manager, or more formally, the field manager."," The duties of the team manager include team strategy and leadership on and off the field."," The Braves franchise has employed 45 managers."]],["Wayne Garland",["Marcus Wayne Garland (born October 26, 1950) is a retired American right-handed pitcher who spent nine seasons from 1973 to 1981 in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the Baltimore Orioles (1973\u20131976) and Cleveland Indians (1977\u20131981)."," He was one of 24 ballplayers who profited from the advent of MLB free agency following the 1976 season."," A torn rotator cuff rendered his playing career into a cautionary tale of the risks of signing pitchers to free-agent contracts of seven years or longer."," The article outlined how Garland was constantly criticized by Cleveland's incompetent management for not living up to his contract (even though his decline in performance was entirely due to a serious arm injury that could not be fixed effectively by mid-1970's sports medicine) and had fans savagely booing him and even vandalizing his car during games."]],["Guelph Royals (baseball)",["The Guelph Royals are a baseball team based in the downtown area of Guelph, Ontario, and are a member of the Southern Ontario-based Intercounty Baseball League."," The Royals are an iconic symbol of Guelph pride."," The club was founded in 1861 as the Guelph Maple Leafs, and after winning the \"Canadian Silver Ball Championship\" three times between 1869 and 1872, went on to become world semi-professional champions in 1874, and hold brief membership in the International Association for Professional Base Ball Players during the 1877 season, rivalling National League teams."," In 1919, they joined the Intercounty Baseball League, and underwent a series of name changes (the Guelph-Waterloo Royals in 1954; the Guelph Plymouths in 1957; the Guelph Merchants in 1958; the Guelph Royals in 1962; the Guelph CJOYs in 1964) before being officially renamed the \"Royals\"."," From 1861 to 1925, the team divided its home games between various ballparks in the city, before the construction of a stadium in Exhibition Park led them to permanently play there."," In 1986, they moved into a new stadium, David E. Hastings Stadium, also in Exhibition Park."," In spite of only winning one Intercounty championship between 1932 and 1993, the team has done well in recent years, winning four since."," They currently hold nine Intercounty championships, behind the Kitchener Panthers, with 12, and the Brantford Red Sox, with 10, and are one of only two remaining charter franchises in the league, along with the Kitchener Panthers."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a7a8a9c554299042af8f666","answer":"Argand lamp","question":"The lamp used in many lighthouses is similiar to this type of lamp patented in 1780 by Aim\u00e9 Argand?","supporting_facts":[["Lewis lamp",0],["Argand lamp",0]],"context":[["Argand lamp",["The Argand lamp, a kind of oil lamp, was invented and patented in 1780 by Aim\u00e9 Argand."," Its output is 6 to 10 candela, brighter than that of earlier lamps."," Its more complete combustion of the candle wick and oil than in other lamps required much less frequent trimming of the wick."]],["Hollow-cathode lamp",["A hollow-cathode lamp (HCL) is type of cold cathode lamp used in physics and chemistry as a spectral line source (e.g. for atomic absorption spectrometers) and as a frequency tuner for light sources such as lasers."," An HCL takes advantage of the hollow cathode effect, which causes conduction at a lower voltage and with more current than a cold cathode lamp that does not have a hollow cathode."]],["Antoine Quinquet",["Antoine Quinquet was a French pharmacist who was born in Soissons on 9 March 1745."," In 1760 he was apprenticed to an apothecary in Soissons and in 1777 he moved to Paris where he worked for Antoine Baum\u00e9."," He travelled to Geneva, where he met Aim\u00e9 Argand."," In 1779, he returned to Paris and opened his own pharmacy there."]],["Kerosene lamp",["A kerosene lamp (usually called a paraffin lamp in some countries) is a type of lighting device that uses kerosene (paraffin) as a fuel."," Kerosene lamps have a wick or mantle as light source, protected by a glass chimney or globe; lamps may be used on a table, or hand-held lanterns may be used for portable lighting."," Like oil lamps, they are useful for lighting without electricity, such as in regions without rural electrification, in electrified areas during power outages, at campsites, and on boats."," There are three types of kerosene lamp: flat wick, central draught (tubular round wick), and mantle lamp."," Kerosene lanterns meant for portable use have a flat wick and are made in dead flame, hot blast, and cold blast variants."]],["Glow switch starter",["A glow switch starter is a type of preheat starter used with fluorescent lamp."," It is commonly filled with neon gas or argon gas and contains a bimetallic strip and a stationary electrode."," The operating principle is simple, when current is applied, the gas inside ionizes and heats a bimetallic strip which in turn bends toward the stationary electrode thus shorting the starter between the electrodes of the fluorescent lamp After a second the starter's bimetallic strip will cool and open the circuit between the electrodes and the process repeats until the lamp has lit."," One disadvantage of glow switch starters is that when the lamp is at the end of its life it will continuously blink on and off until the glow switch starter wears out or an electrode on the fluorescent lamp burns out."]],["Kudlik",["The qulliq (seal-oil, blubber or soapstone lamp, Inuktitut: \u1581\u14ea\u14d5\u1585 , \u2018\"kudlik\"\u2019 ] ; Inupiaq: \"naniq\" ), is the traditional oil lamp used by Arctic peoples, including the Inuit, the Chukchi and the Yupik peoples."]],["Trouble light",["A trouble light, also known as a rough service light, drop light, or inspection lamp, is a special lamp used to illuminate obscure places and able to handle moderate abuse."," The light bulb is housed in a protective cage and a handle that are molded to form a single unit."," It has a long power line for distant reaching; the handle may also have electrical outlet on it, allowing the light to also double as an extension cord."]],["Lewis lamp",["The Lewis lamp is a type of light fixture used in lighthouses."," It was invented by Winslow Lewis who patented the design in 1810."," The primary marketing point of the Lewis lamp was that it used less than half the oil of the prior oil lamps which they replaced."," The lamp used a similar design to an Argand lamp, adding a parabolic reflector behind the lamp and a magnifying lens made from 4 in green bottle glass in front of the lamp."," A similar variant using a parabolic reflector was created by the inventor of the Argand lamp, Aim\u00e9 Argand."," While the Argand variant became widely used by European lighthouses, the Lewis lamp design was selected by the United States for use in American lighthouses."]],["Hefner lamp",["The Hefner lamp, or in German Hefnerkerze, is a flame lamp used in photometry that burns amyl acetate."]],["Carbon button lamp",["The carbon button lamp is a single-electrode incandescent lamp invented by Nikola Tesla."," A carbon button lamp contains a small carbon sphere positioned in the center of an evacuated glass bulb."," This type of lamp must be driven by high-frequency alternating current, and depends on an electric arc or perhaps a vacuum arc to produce high current around the carbon electrode."," The carbon electrode is then heated to incandescence by collisions by ions which constitute the electric current."," Tesla found that these lamps could be used as powerful sources of ionizing radiation."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5adffe7155429906c02daa9e","answer":"seven","question":"The songs from the sountrack to \"When Harry Met Sally\" are performed by a singer that has had how many top 20 US albums?","supporting_facts":[["When Harry Met Sally... (soundtrack)",1],["Harry Connick Jr.",3]],"context":[["Harry Connick Jr.",["Joseph Harry Fowler Connick Jr. (born September 11, 1967) is an American singer, big band leader, talk show host and actor."," He has sold over 28million albums worldwide."," Connick is ranked among the top60 best-selling male artists in the United States by the Recording Industry Association of America, with 16million in certified sales."," He has had seven top20 US albums, and ten number-one US jazz albums, earning more number-one albums than any other artist in US jazz chart history."]],["Nora Ephron",["Nora Ephron ( ; May 19, 1941\u00a0\u2013 June 26, 2012) was an American writer and filmmaker."," She is best known for her romantic comedy films and was nominated three times for the Academy Award for Best Writing: for \"Silkwood\" (1983), \"When Harry Met Sally...\" (1989), and \"Sleepless in Seattle\" (1993)."," She won a BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay for \"When Harry Met Sally...\"."," She sometimes wrote with her sister Delia Ephron."," Her last film was \"Julie & Julia.\""," She also co-authored the Drama Desk Award\u2013winning theatrical production \"Love, Loss, and What I Wore\"."," In 2013, Ephron received a posthumous Tony Award nomination for Best Play for \"Lucky Guy\"."]],["Golden Gate University School of Law",["Golden Gate University School of Law (informally referred to as GGU School of Law, GGU Law and Golden Gate Law) is one of the professional graduate schools of Golden Gate University."," Located in downtown San Francisco, California, GGU is a California non-profit corporation and is fully accredited by the American Bar Association (ABA)."," In 2011, the \"National Jurist\" ranked the law school's public interest program among the top 20 in the United States."," In 2013, the same publication ranked Golden Gate University School of Law among the 20 US law schools with the highest average law school debt among its 2011 graduates."," Golden Gate Law was named by National Jurist magazine among the top 20 U.S. law schools for practical, hands-on training in 2014."]],["Connie Sawyer",["Connie Sawyer (born November 27, 1912) is an American actress."," She is best known for her work in \"Dumb and Dumber\", \"Pineapple Express\" and \"When Harry Met Sally...\"."]],["Sunset Las Palmas Studios",["Sunset Las Palmas Studios, located at 1040 N. Las Palmas Avenue in Hollywood, California, is an independent production lot providing stages and related services to television, movie and commercial production companies."," Founded in 1919, the lot is one of the oldest production facilities in Hollywood and has played host to many notable productions, including such television shows as \"The Burns and Allen Show\", \"I Love Lucy\", \"The Addams Family\", \"Jeopardy!\", \"The Rockford Files\", \"MADtv\", and \"The Suite Life on Deck\", as well as such movie productions as \"When Harry Met Sally...\" and \"The Player\"."," It was previously known as Hollywood Center Studios."]],["When Harry Met Sally...",["When Harry Met Sally\u2026 is a 1989 American romantic comedy film written by Nora Ephron and directed by Rob Reiner."," It stars Billy Crystal as Harry and Meg Ryan as Sally."," The story follows the title characters from the time they meet just before sharing a cross-country drive, through twelve years or so of chance encounters in New York City."," The film raises the question \"Can men and women ever just be friends?\""," and advances many ideas about relationships that became household concepts, such as \"high-maintenance\" and the \"transitional person\"."]],["When Harry Met Sally... (soundtrack)",["When Harry Met Sally... is the soundtrack to the movie \"When Harry Met Sally...\" starring Billy Crystal and Meg Ryan."," The songs are performed by pianist Harry Connick Jr., who won the Grammy Award for Best Jazz Male Vocal Performance."]],["Bruno Kirby",["Bruno Kirby (born Giovanni Quidaciolu, Jr.; April 28, 1949 \u2013 August 14, 2006) was an American actor, singer, voice artist, chef, and comedian."," He was known for his roles in \"City Slickers\", \"When Harry Met Sally...\", \"Good Morning, Vietnam\", \"The Godfather Part II\", and \"Donnie Brasco\"."," He voiced Reginald Stout in \"Stuart Little\"."]],["Meg Ryan",["Meg Ryan (born Margaret Mary Emily Anne Hyra; November 19, 1961) is an American actress, director, and producer."," Ryan began her acting career in 1981 in minor roles, before joining the cast of the CBS soap opera \"As the World Turns\" in 1982."," Subsequently, she began to appear in supporting roles in films during the mid-1980s, achieving recognition in independent movies such as \"Promised Land\" (1988) before her performance in the Rob Reiner-directed romantic comedy \"When Harry Met Sally...\" (1989) brought her widespread attention and her first Golden Globe nomination."]],["Dumb and Dumberer: When Harry Met Lloyd",["Dumb and Dumberer: When Harry Met Lloyd is a 2003 American comedy film."," It is the second film in the \"Dumb and Dumber\" film series and a prequel to the 1994 film \"Dumb and Dumber\"."," The film was directed by Troy Miller and based on the characters created by the Farrelly brothers from the original film."," The film was poorly received by critics; however, it was a modest domestic box office success considering its budget, taking in just under $40 million."," The subtitle is inspired by the film \"When Harry Met Sally...\"."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ab642845542995eadeeff8e","answer":"yes","question":"Are Broughtonia and Laeliocattleya both orchids?","supporting_facts":[["Broughtonia",0],["Laeliocattleya",0]],"context":[["Broughtonia sanguinea",["Broughtonia sanguinea, also known as Blood Red Broughtonia is a plant in the genus \"Broughtonia\", a member of the Orchidaceae family."," The genus is abbreviated Bro in trade journals."]],["William Henry Nicholls",["William Henry Nicholls (23 July 1885 \u2013 10 March 1951) was an Australian amateur botanist, authority on, and collector of Australian orchids."," An accomplished photographer and watercolourist, he contributed almost 100 articles on orchids to \"The Victorian Naturalist\", many of which described new species with line drawings."," He was working on producing a 24-volume illustrated monograph of all the orchids of Australia when he died."," Only four volumes were published shortly after his death but the entire work was published in a single book, \"Orchids of Australia\" in 1969."," Some of the many orchids described and named by Nicholls and retaining the name he gave them include \"Caladenia caudata\", \"Caladenia echidnachila\", \"Caladenia ensata\", \"Caladenia ferruginea\", \"Caladenia magniclavata\", \"Caladenia ornata\", \"Caladenia praecox\", \"Caladenia radiata\", \"Pterostylis fischii\", \"Pterostylis hamiltonii\", \"Pterostylis hildii\" and \"Pterostylis tenuissima\"."]],["Otaara",["Otaara, abbreviated Otr."," in the horticultural trade, is an intergeneric hybrid of orchids, with \"Brassavola\", \"Broughtonia\", \"Cattleya\", \"Laelia\" and \"Sophronitis\" as parent genera."]],["Paracaleana",["Paracaleana commonly known as duck orchids, is a genus of flowering plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae that is found in Australia and New Zealand."," The Australian species are found in all states but have not been recorded in the Northern Territory."," Orchids in this genus are similar to \"Caleana major\", but there are differences in the flowers and in the insects that pollinate them."," \"Paraceleana\" orchids, as well as hammer orchids (\"Drakaea\") are pollinated by male thynnid wasps."," Duck orchids have a single leaf and one or a few, dull-coloured, inconspicuous flowers."]],["Laeliocattleya",["Laeliocattleya is a nothogenus of intergeneric orchid hybrids descended from the parental genera \"Laelia\" and \"Cattleya\"."," It is abbreviated Lc."," in the horticultural trade."]],["Caladenia",["Caladenia, commonly known as spider orchids, is a genus of 350 species of plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae."," Spider orchids are terrestrial herbs with a single hairy leaf and a hairy stem."," The labellum is fringed or toothed in most species and there are small projections called calli on the labellum."," The flowers have adaptations to attract particular species of insects for pollination."," The genus is divided into three groups on the basis of flower shape, broadly, spider orchids, zebra orchids and cowslip orchids, although other common names are often used."," Although they occur in other countries, most are Australian and 136 species occur in Western Australia, making it the most species-rich orchid genus in that state."]],["Broughtonia",["Broughtonia is a genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae) native to the Bahamas and the Greater Antilles."," The genus is abbreviated Bro in trade journals."]],["Calochilus",["Calochilus, commonly known as beard orchids, is a genus of about 30 species of plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae."," Beard orchids are terrestrial, herbs with a single leaf at the base of the plant, or no leaves."," Their most striking feature is a densely hairy labellum, giving rise to their common name."," Beard orchids, unlike some other Australian orchids, do not reproduce using daughter tubers, but self-pollinate when cross-pollination has not occurred."," Most species occur in Australia but some are found in New Zealand, New Guinea and New Caledonia."]],["Cattleytonia",["Cattleytonia (from \"Cattleya\" and \"Broughtonia\", its parental genera) is an intergeneric hybrid of orchids."," It is abbreviated Ctna in horticultural trade."]],["Hawkinsara",["Hawkinsara, abbreviated Hknsa."," in the horticultural trade, is an intergeneric hybrid of orchids, with parent genera \"Broughtonia\", \"Cattleya\", \"Laelia\" and \"Sophronitis\"."]]],"type":"comparison","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a906a685542990a9849362e","answer":"Brazil","question":"Where was the world cup hosted that Algeria qualified for the first time into the round of 16?","supporting_facts":[["Algeria at the FIFA World Cup",3],["2014 FIFA World Cup",1]],"context":[["2015 Cricket World Cup opening ceremony",["The opening ceremonies of the 2015 Cricket World Cup took place in New Zealand and Australia on the eve of the beginning of the World Cup hosted by them after 23 years."," Two ceremonies took place at the same time, one in North Hagley Park, Christchurch in New Zealand while the other in Melbourne, Australia."," Thousands of fans turned up to watch the opening ceremony in both locations."," It was the first major sporting event hosted by Christchurch after the deadly 2011 Christchurch earthquake."]],["Orvar Bergmark",["Orvar Bergmark (16 November 1930 \u2013 10 May 2004) was a Swedish football defender and manager."," He was the second Swedish national manager ever, and managed to qualify the Swedish national football team for the FIFA World Cup in Mexico 1970, after having beaten France (among others) in the qualifications."," The 1970 World Cup was the first one in 12 years, and it was also the first time in 20 years that Sweden had \"qualified\" for a World Cup."," (Sweden hosted the 1958 FIFA World Cup, and hence did not need to qualify.)"," Sweden did not qualify for the World Cups in 1954, 1962 and 1966)."]],["2002 FIFA World Cup",["The 2002 FIFA World Cup was the 17th staging of the FIFA World Cup which took place from 31 May to 30 June 2002 in South Korea and Japan."," It was the first World Cup to be held in Asia, the first to be held on a continent other than Europe or the Americas, the last World Cup during which the golden goal rule was in force and the only World Cup to be jointly hosted by more than one nation."," Brazil won the tournament for a record fifth time, winning the final against Germany 2\u20130."," The victory meant Brazil qualified for the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup for the fifth time, representing the World."," In the third place play-off match against South Korea, Turkey won 3\u20132 taking third place in only their second ever FIFA World Cup finals."," China PR, Ecuador, Senegal and Slovenia made their first appearances at the finals with Turkey making its first appearance since 1954."," Republic of Ireland, Russia and Sweden returned after missing the 1998 tournament."]],["1991 Rugby World Cup",["The 1991 Rugby World Cup was the second edition of the Rugby World Cup, and was jointly hosted by England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland and France; at that time, the five European countries that participated in the Five Nations Championship making it the first Rugby World Cup to be staged in the northern hemisphere, with England as the host of the championship game."," Following on from the success of the inaugural 1987 Rugby World Cup, the 1991 World Cup received increased attention and was seen as a major global sporting event for the first time."," Also for the first time qualifying competitions were introduced as the number of entrants had increased from 16 nations four years before to a total of 33 countries, the eight quarter-finalists from 1987 qualified automatically with the remaining 25 countries having to qualify for the remaining eight spots."," This however resulted in only one new side qualifying for the tournament, Western Samoa replacing Tonga."," The same 16-team pool\/knock-out format was used with just minor changes to the points system."]],["Algeria at the FIFA World Cup",["Algeria have appeared in the finals of the FIFA World Cup on four occasions in 1982, 1986, 2010 and 2014."," They have once qualified for the knockout rounds, reaching the round of 16 in 2014 before losing to Germany."," 32 years before, Algeria nearly qualified to the second round of the 1982 World Cup after beating both West Germany and Chile; however, an arrangement match between West Germany and Austria wound up eliminating the Algerians."," In 2014, Algeria qualifyed for the first time into the round of 16."]],["Ukraine national football team",["The Ukraine's National Football Team (Ukrainian: \u0417\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0437 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443 ) is the national football team of Ukraine and is controlled by the Football Federation of Ukraine."," After Ukrainian Independence and the country's breakaway from the Soviet Union, they played their first match against Hungary on 29 April 1992."," The team's biggest success on the world stage was reaching the quarter-finals in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, which also marked the team's debut in the finals of a major championship."," As the host nation, Ukraine automatically qualified for UEFA Euro 2012."," Four years later, Ukraine qualified for Euro 2016 via the play-off route, the first time qualifying for a UEFA European Championship via the qualifying process, as it finished in third place in its qualifying group."," This marked the first time in Ukraine's five play-off appearances that it managed to win such a tie, previously unsuccessful in the play-off ties for the Euro 2000, 2002 World Cup, 2010 World Cup and 2014 World Cup."]],["2014 FIFA World Cup",["The 2014 FIFA World Cup was the 20th FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for men's national football teams organized by FIFA."," It took place in Brazil from 12 June to 13 July 2014, after the country was awarded the hosting rights in 2007."," It was the second time that Brazil staged the competition, the first being in 1950, and the fifth time that it was held in South America."]],["1968\u201369 in Belgian football",["The 1968\u20131969 season was the 66th season of competitive football in Belgium."," Standard Club Li\u00e9geois won their 4th Division I title."," No Belgian club managed to pass the second round of the European competitions, though for the first time 6 Belgian clubs qualified (1 more club qualified for the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup)."," K Lierse SK won the Belgian Cup final against RR White (2-0)."," The Belgium national football team continued their 1970 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign with 3 home wins against all other Group 6 teams (Finland, Yugoslavia and Spain) and a draw in Spain."," Belgium qualified for the 1970 FIFA World Cup finals in Mexico with one match to go."," For the first time since the 1954 FIFA World Cup, Belgium would qualify for a major tournament."]],["Tertiary Student Rugby League World Cup",["The Tertiary Student Rugby League World Cup, also known as the University Rugby League World Cup, first took place in 1986 in New Zealand, when the then five test nations each entered a side in what was the first non-first grade World Cup hosted by the Rugby League International Federation."]],["Switzerland women's national football team",["The Switzerland women's national football team represents Switzerland in international women's football."," The team played its first match in 1972."," Their most recent competition is qualification for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, and they had qualified as the best team in their group."," It would be the first time that Switzerland participated in a women's World Cup, and the first time both the men's team and women's team qualified for a World Cup simultaneously."," Switzerland qualified for the European Championship for the first time in 2017."," They have never qualified for the Olympic games."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a7633ad5542992db9473741","answer":"The Seven Days Battles","question":"Which was fought earlier in our nation's history, the Seven Days Battles or the Battle of Manila?","supporting_facts":[["Seven Days Battles",0],["Battle of Manila (1945)",0]],"context":[["Seven Days Confederate order of battle",["The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Seven Days Battles (from June 25 to July 1, 1862) of the American Civil War."," Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the battle, the casualty returns and the reports."," The Union order of battle is listed separately."]],["Battle of Manila (1945)",["The Battle of Manila (February 3, 1945 \u2013 March 3, 1945) was a major battle of the Philippine campaign of 1944-45, during the Second World War."," It was fought by American and Filipino forces against Japanese troops in Manila, the capital city of the Philippines."," The month-long battle, which resulted in the death of over 100,000 civilians and the complete devastation of the city, was the scene of the worst urban fighting in the Pacific theater."," Japanese forces committed mass murder against Filipino civilians during the battle."," Along with massive loss of life, the battle also destroyed architectural and cultural heritage dating back to the city's foundation."," The battle ended the almost three years of Japanese military occupation in the Philippines (1942\u20131945)."," The city's capture was marked as General Douglas MacArthur's key to victory in the campaign of reconquest."]],["Seven Days Union order of battle",["The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Seven Days Battles (from June 25 to July 1, 1862) of the American Civil War."," Order of battle compiled from the army organization-return of casualties during the battle and the reports."," The Confederate order of battle is listed separately."]],["Battle of Cross Keys",["The Battle of Cross Keys was fought on June 8, 1862, in Rockingham County, Virginia, as part of Confederate Army Maj. Gen. Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson's campaign through the Shenandoah Valley during the American Civil War."," Together, the battles of Cross Keys and Port Republic the following day were the decisive victories in Jackson's Valley Campaign, forcing the Union armies to retreat and leaving Jackson free to reinforce Gen. Robert E. Lee for the Seven Days Battles outside Richmond, Virginia."]],["Battle of Gaines's Mill",["The Battle of Gaines's Mill, sometimes known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of Chickahominy River, took place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, as the third of the Seven Days Battles (Peninsula Campaign) of the American Civil War."," Following the inconclusive Battle of Beaver Dam Creek (Mechanicsville) the previous day, Confederate General Robert E. Lee renewed his attacks against the right flank of the Union Army, relatively isolated on the northern side of the Chickahominy River."," There, Brig. Gen. Fitz John Porter's V Corps had established a strong defensive line behind Boatswain's Swamp."," Lee's force was destined to launch the largest Confederate attack of the war, about 57,000 men in six divisions."," Porter's reinforced V Corps held fast for the afternoon as the Confederates attacked in a disjointed manner, first with the division of Maj. Gen. A.P. Hill, then Maj. Gen. Richard S. Ewell, suffering heavy casualties."," The arrival of Maj. Gen. Stonewall Jackson's command was delayed, preventing the full concentration of Confederate force before Porter received some reinforcements from the VI Corps."]],["Savage's Station, Virginia",["Savage's Station was the wartime name of a supply depot, ammunition dump, field hospital, and command headquarters of the Army of the Potomac during the Peninsula Campaign of the American Civil War."," Savage's Station was located in Henrico County, Virginia on what was the Richmond and York River Railroad, however the historical department of the Norfolk Southern Railroad, the railroad track's current owner, has no record that an actual train station or station house ever existed on the property."," A farmhouse is known to have been located in a copse of trees on a small knoll next to the railroad track and is visible in several period drawings and photographs made during the war."," The house served as the nucleus of a large field hospital during and after the battle of Seven Pines and the Seven Days Battles."," The house also functioned as General George B. McClellan's headquarters during the battle of Savage's Station on June 29, 1862."," Although the house survived the battle in 1862, it was burned by Federal cavalry under General Philip H. Sheridan in 1864."," The house appears to have never been rebuilt, and no trace of it remains today."," However, a smokehouse from the 19th century still existed on the property as late as the 1930s when it was photographed during a survey of local historical structures as a project of the Civilian Conservation Corps."," The smokehouse fell into ruin and collapsed sometime prior to the 1980s."," A small brick-walled cemetery from the 18th century still sits near the former location of the house not far from the railroad track."]],["Battle of Port Republic",["The Battle of Port Republic was fought on June 9, 1862, in Rockingham County, Virginia, as part of Confederate Army Maj. Gen. Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson's campaign through the Shenandoah Valley during the American Civil War."," Port Republic was a fierce contest between two equally determined foes and was the most costly battle fought by Jackson's Army of the Valley during its campaign."," Together, the battles of Cross Keys (fought the previous day) and Port Republic were the decisive victories in Jackson's Valley Campaign, forcing the Union armies to retreat and leaving Jackson free to reinforce Gen. Robert E. Lee for the Seven Days Battles outside Richmond, Virginia."]],["Seven Days Battles",["The Seven Days Battles were a series of six major battles over the seven days from June 25 to July 1, 1862, near Richmond, Virginia, during the American Civil War."," Confederate General Robert E. Lee drove the invading Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, away from Richmond and into a retreat down the Virginia Peninsula."," The series of battles is sometimes known erroneously as the Seven Days Campaign, but it was actually the culmination of the Peninsula Campaign, not a separate campaign in its own right."]],["Northern Virginia Campaign",["The Northern Virginia Campaign, also known as the Second Bull Run Campaign or Second Manassas Campaign, was a series of battles fought in Virginia during August and September 1862 in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War."," Confederate General Robert E. Lee followed up his successes of the Seven Days Battles in the Peninsula Campaign by moving north toward Washington, D.C., and defeating Maj. Gen. John Pope and his Army of Virginia."]],["Battle of Malvern Hill",["The Battle of Malvern Hill, also known as the Battle of Poindexter's Farm, was fought on July 1, 1862 between the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, led by Gen. Robert E. Lee, and the Union Army of the Potomac under Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan."," It was the final battle of the Seven Days Battles during the American Civil War, taking place on a 130 ft elevation of land known as Malvern Hill, near the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia and just one mile (1.6\u00a0km) from the James River."," Including inactive reserves, more than fifty thousand soldiers from each side took part, using more than two hundred pieces of artillery and three warships."]]],"type":"comparison","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a74ce9655429974ef308c6c","answer":"Lush Ltd.","question":"What retailer in ABQ Uptown is headquarted in Poole, Dorset, United Kingdom?","supporting_facts":[["ABQ Uptown",2],["Lush (company)",0]],"context":[["Viscount Wimborne",["Viscount Wimborne, of Canford Magna in the County of Dorset, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom."," It was created in 1918 for Ivor Guest, 2nd Baron Wimborne."," The Guest family descends from the engineer and businessman John Josiah Guest."," On 14 August 1838 he was created a baronet, of Dowlais in the County of Glamorgan, in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom."," He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baronet."," In 1880 he was created Baron Wimborne, of Canford Magna in the County of Dorset, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom."," On his death the titles passed to his eldest son, the second Baron."," In 1910, four years before he succeeded his father, he had been raised to the Peerage of the United Kingdom in his own right as Baron Ashby St Ledgers, of Ashby St Ledgers in the County of Northampton."," On his retirement as Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland in 1918 he was further honoured when he was made Viscount Wimborne, of Canford Magna in the County of Dorset, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom."," His son, the second Viscount, represented Breconshire in the House of Commons."," s of 2014 the titles are held by the latter's grandson, the fourth Viscount, who succeeded his father in 1993."]],["Poole Methodist Church",["Poole Methodist Church (also known as Poole High Street Methodist Church or The Spire) is a nineteenth-century Methodist church on Poole High Street in Dorset, England."," An extension to the church was nominated for the 2016 Carbuncle Cup for \"the ugliest building in the United Kingdom completed in the last 12 months\"."]],["Baron de Mauley",["Baron de Mauley, of Canford in the County of Dorset, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom."," It was created in 1838 for the Whig politician the Hon. William Ponsonby, who had earlier represented Poole, Knaresborough and Dorset in the House of Commons."," He was the third son of the 3rd Earl of Bessborough, an Anglo-Irish peer, and the husband of Lady Barbara Ashley-Cooper, one of the co-heirs to the ancient barony by writ of Mauley (or Maulay), which superseded the feudal barony the \"caput\" of which was at Mulgrave Castle, Yorkshire, which barony by writ had become extinct in 1415."," His son, later the second Baron, sat as Member of Parliament for Poole and Dungarvon."," s of 2009 the title is held by the latter's great-great-grandson, the seventh Baron, who succeeded his uncle in 2002."," He is one of the ninety elected hereditary peers that remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999, and sits as a Conservative."," He was elected in 2005 and thereby became the first hereditary peer having succeeded to his title after the House of Lords Act of 1999, to have obtained an elective hereditary peers seat in the House of Lords."," As a descendant of the third Earl of Bessborough, Lord de Mauley is also in remainder to the earldom of Bessborough and its subsidiary titles."]],["List of cider producers in Dorset",["This is a list of cider brands from Dorset in the United Kingdom."," Although neighbouring county of Somerset is better known for its apple orchards, Dorset has an equally long orchard and cider tradition."," Many Dorset cider producers are using traditional Dorset varieties of apple The Dorset Cider museum is based in Owermoigne, near Dorchester"]],["Canford Cliffs",["Canford Cliffs is an affluent suburb of Poole in Dorset, England."," The neighbourhood lies on the English Channel coast midway between Poole and Bournemouth."," To the southwest is Sandbanks which has some of the highest property values in the world, and together Canford Cliffs and Sandbanks form a parish, which has the fourth highest property prices in the world and second highest in the United Kingdom after London."]],["Viscount Trenchard",["Viscount Trenchard, of Wolfeton in the County of Dorset, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom."," It was created in 1936 for Marshal of the Royal Air Force, Hugh Trenchard, 1st Baron Trenchard."," He had already been created a Baronet, of Wolfeton in the County of Dorset, in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom in 1919 and Baron Trenchard, of Wolfeton in the County of Dorset, in 1930, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom."," His second son, the second Viscount, held junior ministerial positions from 1979 to 1983 in the Conservative administration of Margaret Thatcher."," s of 2016 the titles are held by the latter's son, the third Viscount, who succeeded in 1987."," In 2004 he replaced the recently deceased Lord Vivian as one of the ninety elected(by hereditary peers)hereditary peers that are allowed to remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999."," Lord Trenchard sits on the Conservative benches."]],["Lush (company)",["Lush Ltd. is a cosmetics retailer headquartered in Poole, Dorset, United Kingdom."," The company was founded by Mark Constantine, a trichologist and Liz Weir, a beauty therapist."," They met in a hair and beauty salon in Poole, England."," A few years later, they decided to branch out and start their own business selling natural hair and beauty products."]],["Fire Radio",["Fire Radio is a United Kingdom radio station broadcasting to Bournemouth, Poole, and Christchurch, Dorset, based in Southampton, Hampshire."]],["Dorset County Council election, 2013",["An election to Dorset County Council took place on 2 May 2013 as part of the United Kingdom local elections."," 45 councillors were elected from 42 electoral divisions, which returned either one or two county councillors each by first-past-the-post voting for a four-year term of office."," The electoral divisions were the same as those used at the previous election in 2009."," No elections were held in Bournemouth or Poole, which are unitary authorities outside the area covered by the County Council."," The election saw the Conservative Party maintain overall control of the council."]],["ABQ Uptown",["ABQ Uptown is an outdoor luxury shopping mall owned by Simon Property Group in Albuquerque, New Mexico."," It is one of four malls located in the Albuquerque area, and houses 46 different stores."," Its anchor tenants include J.Crew, The North Face, and Lush."," The outdoor environment of this mall includes music, lights and seasonal decorations."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a713a5a5542994082a3e6a9","answer":"Manchester United","question":"What football club plays in the area between the old tool gates: Brook Bar and Trafford bar?","supporting_facts":[["Manchester United F.C. in European football",0],["Old Trafford, Greater Manchester",0],["Old Trafford, Greater Manchester",1]],"context":[["Manchester United F.C. in European football",["Manchester United Football Club is an English football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester."," They were the first English club to enter European competition, entering the European Cup in 1956."," Since then, the club has competed in every UEFA-organised competition, with the exception of the now-defunct Intertoto Cup."]],["Manchester United F.C.",["Manchester United Football Club is a professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top flight of English football."," Nicknamed \"the Red Devils\", the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium, Old Trafford, in 1910."]],["\u0160NK Radgona",["\u0160portno Nogometni Klub Radgona (English: Sports Football Club Radgona ), commonly referred to as \u0160NK Radgona or simply Radgona, is a Slovenian football club, which plays in the town of Gornja Radgona."," The club was established in 1946 as NK Radgona."," They currently play in the East division of the Slovenian Third League, the third tier of the Slovenian football pyramid."," Since the 2007\u201308 season the club plays under the name \u0160NK Radgona (\"Slovene: \"\u0160portno Nogometni Klub Radgona\" \")."," Previously, the club was named NK Radgona and NK Arcont Radgona (due to sponsorship reasons)."," Since the 2014\u201315 season the club plays its home matches at the Gornja Radgona Stadium, located in the Gornja Radgona Sports Park, with a seating capacity for 301 spectators."," In summer 2016, the club's staff established a reserve team and registered it to the 2."," MNL (fifth tier) for the 2016\u201317 season but it was dissolved in summer 2017."," Radgona is currently managed by Boris Lazi\u0107 who took charge of the team on 8 December 2016."]],["Trojans Rugby Football Club",["The Trojans Rugby Football Club is an under-nineteen-year-old rugby club originally based out of Lassiter High School."," It is one of the original high school rugby clubs which are part of the Georgia High School Rugby Association (GHSRA)."," The club was founded in 2005, and has made its mark on rugby in Georgia."," Matches and practices are held at Noonday Creek Park in Marietta."," Coach Randall Joseph has been the head coach since the club's founding, with Anthony \"Bubba\" Gautney as assistant coach."," The club has taken park in many tournaments and state final matches in Georgia and the Southeast United States."," A major goal of the Trojans Rugby Football Club is to teach and play the sport of rugby in the United States."," This is a great struggle throughout Georgia because of opposition from the high school's football coaches and athletic directors."," The club plays the most common version of rugby, called rugby union but often just referred to as rugby."," Although the club plays by rugby union rules, they also play by the rules of the International Rugby Board (IRB) for those under 19 years of age."," In the summer of 2011, the Trojan Rugby Football Club took part in another version of rugby called rugby sevens."," This variation of rugby is faster paced, with the same size fields but fewer people, and shorter half lengths."]],["Old Trafford, Greater Manchester",["Old Trafford is an area of Stretford, in the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, 2 mi southwest of Manchester city centre."," The crossroads sites of two old toll gates roughly delineate the borders of the area: Brooks's Bar to the east and Trafford Bar to the west."]],["Trafford Bar tram stop",["Trafford Bar is a tram stop on Greater Manchester's light rail system, Metrolink, at the junction of Talbot Road and Seymour Grove in Old Trafford."," It opened on 15 June 1992 as part of Phase 1 of Metrolink's expansion, before which it was a railway station."]],["Gorse Hill",["Gorse Hill is an area in Stretford, within the Trafford borough of Greater Manchester, England."," The population of the ward taken at the 2011 census was 11,894.","It is a residential area with two minor industrial estates on either side of the main A56 Chester Road, which divides the two halves of the ward."," Gorse Hill Park is a park which has recently had its historic main gates renovated and sits in between the two halves of the ward also, bridging Chester Road and Talbot Road."," Gorse Hill is also the northernmost ward of Trafford council and is home to Trafford Town Hall, housing the council offices."," Gorse Hill shares a border with Old Trafford ward, home to both Manchester United F.C. and Lancashire County Cricket Club."]],["Aquinas Old Collegians Football Club",["Aquinas Old Collegians Football Club, nicknamed the Bloods, is an amateur Australian rules football club in Ringwood, Victoria, playing in the Victorian Amateur Football Association (VAFA)."," Previously called Aquinas Old Boys Football Club when it was founded in 1981, the club plays at Aquinas College."," The club song is \"We're a team of Champions\", to the tune of \"Join in the Chorus\" ."]],["Ragbi Klub Mornar Bar",["Ragbi Klub Mornar Bar (Montenegrin:\u0420\u0430\u0433\u0431\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u0440, English: Rugby Club Mornar Bar) is a Montenegrin rugby club based in Bar, Montenegro."," It was founded in 2013."," The club plays in the Montenegrin national division."," During its first match in Bar, Mornar played against Nik\u0161i\u0107 on April 19, 2014."]],["Maxine's Tap Room",["Maxine's Tap Room is a historic bar in Fayetteville, Arkansas, located on 107 N. Block Ave. It is one of the oldest bars in Northwest Arkansas."," Marjorie Maxine Miller opened the bar in 1950 when she was 24 years old with money she borrowed from her parents."," She managed to pay her parents back within the year."," In 1960 she tore down the old wooden building in which the bar had been located and had the current building\u2014a long, narrow brick structure\u2014built in its place."," The new building had only one window, exactly 8.5 in by 40 in , in the front, which was the minimum size allowed by the building codes at the time."," This was more than likely a business decision aimed at limiting break-ins."," Other examples of Miller's shrewd business style include keeping a club behind the bar, having only a pay phone available, and trying to hire football players as employees so the team would follow as patrons, a business style that led to the bar's longevity and success."," Adding to the Tap Room's charm were a 50 ft -long bar that stretched nearly the entire length of the building and dominated the room, an old coin-operated cigarette machine, a juke box that still played 45s, and a deer head adorned with Mardi Gras beads, sunglasses and a tie."," Miller was a constant figure behind the cash register for 50 years until her health started to decline around 2000."," She died at age 82 in May 2006."," A month later the Tap Room caught fire."," Due to lack of insurance the bar was closed for over a year, reopening in August 2007."," Most of the furniture inside the bar was replaced, including the bar."," The exposed rafters darkened by the fire were simply painted black, and a skylight was installed where the roof had burned through."," Considerable efforts were made to retain many things that had been in the bar for a very long time, such as the older lights and signs."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ab341f755429969a97a8114","answer":"1989","question":"The song \"Chim Chim Cher-ee\" can be heard in the \"Mary Poppins\" scene of a Disney ride that debuted in what year?","supporting_facts":[["Chim Chim Cher-ee",2],["The Great Movie Ride",2]],"context":[["I Love to Laugh",["\"I Love to Laugh\", also called \"We Love to Laugh\", is a song from Walt Disney's film \"Mary Poppins\"."," It was composed by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman."," The song is sung in the film by \"Uncle Albert\" (Ed Wynn), and \"Bert\" (Dick Van Dyke) as they levitate uncontrollably toward the ceiling, eventually joined by Mary Poppins (Julie Andrews) herself."," The premise of the scene, that laughter and happiness cause Uncle Albert (and like-minded visitors) to float into the air, can be seen as a metaphor for the way laughter can \"lighten\" a mood."," (Compare Peter Pan's flight power, which is also powered by happy thoughts.)"," Conversely, thinking of something sad literally brings Albert and his visitors \"down to earth\" again."," The song states a case strongly in favor of laughter, even if Mary Poppins appears to disapprove of Uncle Albert's behavior, especially since it not only complicates the task of getting Albert down, but the infectious mood sends Bert and the Banks children into the air as well."]],["Step in Time",["\"Step In Time\" is a song and dance number from Walt Disney's 1964 film \"Mary Poppins\", and it is composed by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman."," The choreography for this song was provided by Marc Breaux and Dee Dee Wood."," It is sung by Bert, the chimney sweep (Dick Van Dyke) and the other chimney sweeps on the rooftops of London."," In the first part of the song, the lines he says in the verses are \"Kick your knees up\", \"'Round the chimney\", \"Flap like a birdie\", \"Up on the railing\", \"Over the rooftops\" and \"Link your elbows\" followed by an interlude."," The interlude continues with Bert, Mary Poppins, Michael, Jane and all the chimney sweepers dancing around the rooftops and as Admiral Boom looks at them with the telescope, he thinks that they're Hottentots, so he orders Mr. Binnacle to make them scram with colorful fireworks."," In the second part, as all the chimney sweepers get in the house of George Banks, Mrs. Brill walks into the living room looking at them and screams, \"They're at it again!\""," and she runs away trying to strike one of the chimney sweepers with a frying pan."," As Jane, Michael, Mary Poppins and Bert get in the same place, Ellen runs around the dining room with an \"OW!\""," and the chimney sweepers flip her."," The other phrases in the rest of the musical number are \"Votes for women,\" \"It's the master,\" and \"What's all this?\""]],["My Kind of Town",["\"My Kind of Town\" or \"My Kind of Town (Chicago Is)\" is a popular song composed by Jimmy Van Heusen, with lyrics by Sammy Cahn."," It was originally part of the musical score for \"Robin and the 7 Hoods\", a 1964 musical film starring several members of the Rat Pack."," It was nominated for the 1964 Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost to \"Chim Chim Cher-ee\" from \"Mary Poppins\"."," Although the song predated the Grammy Award Best Original Song for a Motion Picture category, the entire score was nominated for the 1964 Grammy Award in the category Best Original Score Written for A Motion Picture, but it lost to the eponymously titled \"Mary Poppins\" score."]],["A Man Has Dreams",["\"A Man Has Dreams\" is a song from Walt Disney's film \"Mary Poppins\", written by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman."," The song melody is a slowed down version of \"The Life I Lead\" which serves as Banks's leitmotif as he was fired."," In both the motion picture and the stage musical, the song is performed as a conversational duet between Bert, the chimney sweep (Dick Van Dyke) and George Banks (David Tomlinson)."," It is operatic in nature, sung dialogue, and was highly unusual for a musical film of that era."," The song incorporates a reprise of \"A Spoonful of Sugar\" which is Mary Poppins's leitmotif."]],["Mary Poppins Opens the Door",["Mary Poppins Opens the Door is a British children's fantasy novel by the Australian-British writer P.L. Travers, the third book and last novel in the \"Mary Poppins\" series that features the magical English nanny Mary Poppins."," It was published in 1943 by Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc and illustrated by Mary Shepard and Agnes Sims."]],["Mary Poppins Returns",["Mary Poppins Returns (also known as Mary Poppins 2) is an upcoming American musical fantasy film directed by Rob Marshall and written by David Magee."," It is the sequel to the 1964 film \"Mary Poppins\"."," The film stars Emily Blunt, Lin-Manuel Miranda, Ben Whishaw, Emily Mortimer, Pixie Davies, Joel Dawson, Nathanael Saleh, Julie Walters, Colin Firth, Dick Van Dyke and Meryl Streep."," Set 25 years after the 1964 film, it will feature Mary Poppins, the former nanny of Jane and Michael Banks, re-visiting them after a family tragedy."," The film is scheduled for release on December 25, 2018, giving it one of the longest gaps between film sequels in history."]],["Chim Chim Cher-ee",["\"Chim Chim Cher-ee\" is a song from \"Mary Poppins\", the 1964 musical motion picture."," It was originally sung by Dick Van Dyke and Julie Andrews, and also is featured in the Cameron Mackintosh\/Disney \"Mary Poppins\" musical."," The song can be heard in the \"Mary Poppins\" scene of The Great Movie Ride at Disney's Hollywood Studios and during the \"Mary Poppins\" segment of \"\" at Disneyland."]],["Mary Poppins (film)",["Mary Poppins is a 1964 American musical-fantasy film directed by Robert Stevenson and produced by Walt Disney, with songs written and composed by the Sherman Brothers."," The screenplay is by Bill Walsh and Don DaGradi, loosely based on P. L. Travers' book series \"Mary Poppins\"."," The film, which combines live-action and animation, stars Julie Andrews in the role of Mary Poppins who visits a dysfunctional family in London and employs her unique brand of lifestyle to improve the family's dynamic."," Dick Van Dyke, David Tomlinson, and Glynis Johns are featured in supporting roles."," The film was shot entirely at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California using painted London background scenes."]],["Mary Poppins (song)",["\"Mary Poppins\" is a song from the 2015 stage musical \"Love Birds\" with music and lyrics by Robert J. Sherman."," It is sung by \"The Original Quack Pack\", a penguin barbershop quartet who resemble the penguins from the 1964 Walt Disney motion picture, \"Mary Poppins\"."," In dialogue leading up to the song, the penguins explain that while they did know the same nanny, (Mary Poppins) they are not the same penguins as in the movie."," The song expresses their longing for the magical nanny of literary fame."]],["The Great Movie Ride",["The Great Movie Ride was a dark ride attraction located at Disney's Hollywood Studios in the Walt Disney World Resort."," The attraction employed the use of Audio-Animatronic figures, practical sets, live actors, special effects, and projections to recreate iconic scenes from twelve classic films throughout motion picture history."," The attraction\u2014which debuted with the park on May 1, 1989\u2014was located inside a replica of Grauman's Chinese Theatre, one of Hollywood's most famous movie palaces."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5a8325b35542990548d0b18f","answer":"Kathryn Jean Martin","question":"Who held the record for the longest service in the Australian Parliament for a woman, and was surpassed by a former Australian politician who was the 29th Speaker of the House of Representatives?","supporting_facts":[["Kathy Sullivan (Australian politician)",0],["Bronwyn Bishop",0]],"context":[["Bronwyn Bishop",["Bronwyn Kathleen Bishop (n\u00e9e Setright; born 19 October 1942) is a former Australian politician who was the 29th Speaker of the House of Representatives, holding the office between 12 November 2013 and 2 August 2015."]],["Philip Ruddock",["Philip Maxwell Ruddock (born 12 March 1943) is an Australian politician who is currently mayor of Hornsby Shire."," He previously was a Liberal member of the House of Representatives from 1973 to 2016."," First elected in a 1973 by-election, by the time of his retirement he was the last parliamentary survivor of the Whitlam and Fraser Governments."," He was both the Father of the House and the Father of the Parliament from 1998 to his retirement."," He is the second longest-serving parliamentarian in the history of the Australian Parliament (only Billy Hughes served longer)."," Ruddock served continuously in federal cabinet during the Howard Government, as Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs from 1996 to 2003, and then Attorney-General from 2003 to 2007."]],["Carol Martin",["Carol Anne Martin (born 13 October 1957) is a former Australian politician who served as a Labor Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia between 2001 and 2013, representing the seat of Kimberley."," She was the first Aboriginal woman to be elected to any Australian parliament."]],["Kathy Sullivan (Australian politician)",["Kathryn Jean Martin \"Kathy\" Sullivan AM (born 8 March 1942), Australian politician, was a Liberal member of the Australian Senate from 1974 to 1984, representing Queensland, and a member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Moncrieff, Queensland, from 1984 to 2001."," She previously held the record for the longest service in the Australian Parliament for a woman, oustripping the record previously held by Dorothy Tangney."," This record has since been surpassed by Bronwyn Bishop."," She was the first woman member of the parliament to have served in both houses."]],["Michael Atkinson",["Michael John Atkinson (born 17 June 1958), an Australian politician in the South Australian Branch of the Australian Labor Party, is the 34th Speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly for the Jay Weatherill government, serving since 5 February 2013."," First elected to the House at the 1989 election, Atkinson is Father of the House."]],["Roslyn Dundas",["Roslyn Dundas (born 28 July 1978) is a former Australian politician."," She was an Australian Democrats member of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly from 2001 to 2004, when she was defeated in a bid for re-election."," Until Kelly Vincent's election to the South Australian Legislative Council in 2010, Dundas was the youngest woman ever elected to an Australian parliament."]],["Bob Debus",["Robert John Debus {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 16 September 1943), a former Australian politician, has been a member of the Australian House of Representatives and the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, representing the Australian Labor Party."," Debus has been a minister in both the Australian and New South Wales governments."," He served in the NSW Parliament from 1981 to 1988 and again from 1995 to 2007; and in the Australian Parliament from 2007 to 2010."]],["Mehmet Tillem",["Mehmet Tillem (born 10 September 1974) is a former Australian politician."," He was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian Senate from 21 August 2013 to 30 June 2014."," He filled a casual vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator David Feeney, but was defeated at the 2013 federal election, and left parliament at the conclusion of his term."," He is the first Turkish-born member of the Australian parliament."]],["Richard Torbay",["George Richard Torbay (born 26 March 1961), an Australian politician, was an independent member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly representing Northern Tablelands from 1999 to 2013."," Torbay was the 30th Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, serving from 2007 until 2011, and was the first independent member to be Speaker of the House since 1913."," Prior to his election to State parliament, he served as Mayor of Armidale City Council from 1995 to 1998."]],["Peter Blacker",["Peter Douglas Blacker (born 20 October 1941) is a former Australian politician who represented the seat of Flinders in the South Australian House of Assembly for the Nationals SA from 1973 to 1993."," During that time he was the only Nationals member in the South Australian parliament."," He is now the Chair of the Minister\u2019s Regional Communities Consultative Council."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ab9374b554299131ca422c6","answer":"Frank Lowy","question":"Which man who presented the Australia 2022 FIFA World Cup bid was born on October 22, 1930?","supporting_facts":[["Australia 2022 FIFA World Cup bid",5],["Frank Lowy",0]],"context":[["Frank Lowy",["Sir Frank P. Lowy, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 22 October 1930) is an Australian-Israeli businessman and Chairman of Westfield Corporation, a global shopping centre company with US$29.3 billion of assets under management in the United States, United Kingdom and Europe."," He is a former Chairman of Scentre Group, the owner and manager of Westfield-branded shopping centres in Australia and New Zealand."]],["Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid",["The Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid was a bid by Qatar to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup."," The bid has come under FBI investigation for bribery and corruption, leading to the resignation of FIFA President Sepp Blatter."," With a population of 2 million people, Qatar will be the first Arab state to host the World Cup."]],["Russia 2018 FIFA World Cup bid",["Russia announced its intent to bid for the FIFA World Cup in early 2009, and submitted its request to FIFA in time."," Russia's President Vladimir Putin has taken a keen interest in the bid and has gone so far as ordering Vitaly Mutko, the Minister of Sports, to \"prepare a bid for Russia to hold the 2018 World Cup\"."," According to a report earlier submitted by Vitaly Mutko, who also served that time as President of the Russian Football Union (RFU), the country is ready to spend some $10 billion on the tournament."," The bid committee also includes RFU CEO Alexey Sorokin and Alexander Djordjadze as the Director of Bid Planning and Operations."," In October 2010, Russia formally pulled out of the race to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup."," On December 2, 2010 Russia was chosen as the host country for the 2018 FIFA World Cup."]],["Indonesia 2022 FIFA World Cup bid",["The Indonesia 2022 FIFA World Cup bid was the first official bid from the Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI) to host the FIFA World Cup."," FIFA rejected the bid for lack of government support on 19 March 2010."," Indonesia was one of four Asian countries bidding to bring the tournament to Asia for a second time, the 2002 tournament having been played in Japan and South Korea."," Indonesia, under the name of the Dutch East Indies, had been the first Asian nation to compete in the World Cup, when they participated in the 1938 event, and they lost to Hungary in the first round."]],["Japan 2022 FIFA World Cup bid",["The Japan 2022 FIFA World Cup bid is the second official bid from the Japan Football Association or the JFA."," Had this bid been successful, Japan would have been hosting their second World Cup Finals and it would have been their first solo hosting since they shared the 2002 FIFA World Cup with other co-host South Korea, becoming the sixth nation to host the tournament twice, after Italy, France, Mexico, Brazil and (West) Germany."," On May 4, 2010, the Japanese Football Association Bid team decided to concentrate solely on winning the right to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup."]],["2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids",["The bidding process for the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups was the process by which the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) selected locations for the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups."," The process began officially in March 2009; eleven bids from thirteen countries were received, including one which was withdrawn and one that was rejected before FIFA's executive committee voted in November 2010."," Two of the remaining nine bids applied only to the 2022 World Cup, while the rest were initially applications for both."," Over the course of the bidding, all non-European bids for the 2018 event were withdrawn, resulting in the exclusion of all European bids from consideration for the 2022 edition."," By the time of the decision, bids for the 2018 World Cup included England, Russia, a joint bid from Belgium and Netherlands, and a joint bid from Portugal and Spain."," Bids for the 2022 World Cup came from Australia, Japan, Qatar, South Korea, and the United States."," Indonesia's bid was disqualified due to lack of governmental support, and Mexico withdrew its bid for financial reasons."]],["South Korea 2022 FIFA World Cup bid",["The Korea 2022 FIFA World Cup bid was the second official bid from the Korea Football Association or the KFA."," If this bid was successful, Korea would have been hosting their second World Cup Finals and it would have been their first solo hosting since they shared the 2002 FIFA World Cup with other co-host Japan."," Despite recent tensions, Han Sung-joo, chairman of the bid committee hoped to involve North Korea if South Korea received the bid."]],["United States 2022 FIFA World Cup bid",["The United States Soccer Federation submitted a bid with the hope of hosting the 2022 FIFA World Cup."," U.S. Soccer first said in February 2007 that it would put forth a bid for the 2018 World Cup."," On January 28, 2009, U.S. Soccer announced that it would submit bids for both the 2018 and 2022 Cups."," In October 2010 it withdrew from the 2018 bid process to focus on winning the 2022 edition."," On December 2, 2010, it was announced that Qatar would be the host of the 2022 FIFA World Cup."," Bill Clinton remarked \"The FIFA people were in a mood to give it to people who didn\u2019t have it."," I think they wanted to make soccer a world sport.\""]],["Morocco 2026 FIFA World Cup bid",["The Morocco 2026 FIFA World Cup bid is Morocco's bid to host the 2026 FIFA World Cup."," It is competing with the North America 2026 FIFA World Cup bid, a joint bid between Canada, Mexico and the United States for hosting rights."," On 11 August 2017, the Royal Moroccan Football Federation announced that it would submit a bid for the 2026 FIFA World Cup."]],["Australia 2022 FIFA World Cup bid",["Australia submitted an unsuccessful bid for the 2022 FIFA World Cup."," On 2 December 2010 FIFA announced that the event would be held in Qatar."," Australia also lodged a bid for the 2018 World Cup, but withdrew the bid on 10 June 2010."," The 2018 and 2022 World Cups will be the 21st and 22nd editions of the FIFA World Cup."," The bidding procedure to host both the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup began in January 2009, and national associations had until 2 February 2009 to register their interest."," The bid was presented by Frank Lowy, Ben Buckley, Quentin Bryce and Elle Macpherson."," However, due to controversies of Qatar hosting, Australia's bid is possible if FIFA decides to strip Qatar's 2022 hosting rights."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ae52c0f5542992663a4f12e","answer":"Las Vegas","question":"What major city is the Faith Lutheran Middle School and High School located by?","supporting_facts":[["Faith Lutheran Middle School & High School",0],["Summerlin, Nevada",0]],"context":[["Lutheran High School (La Verne, California)",["Lutheran High School La Verne (also known as Faith Lutheran), is a private, college preparatory Lutheran High School in La Verne, California."," In the century-long tradition of the Lutheran Church\u2013Missouri Synod, Lutheran High School La Verne serves students from the San Gabriel, Pomona, and Inland Valleys."," Built on a foundation of faith in Christ, the school provides rigorous, college preparatory curriculum to a co-educational student population in grades nine through twelve."," It is part of the Lutheran Church\u2013Missouri Synod."," The school colors are red, white and blue and the mascot is the Trojans."]],["Faith Lutheran College, Redlands",["Faith Lutheran College, Redlands (often abbreviated as \"FLCR\"), Queensland, Australia, is an independent co-educational Lutheran primary and secondary school located on two campuses in Victoria Point (Junior School) and Thornlands (Middle and Senior School)."," The school currently educates students from years Prep to Year 12"]],["Port Charlotte High School",["Port Charlotte High School (PCHS) is a four-year, comprehensive, public high school located in Port Charlotte, Florida, US."," The school opened in 1981, graduated its first class in 1984, its mascot is the pirate, and the school motto is \"Yes, I am a Pirate.\""," It is operated by Charlotte County Public Schools."," At one time, Port Charlotte High School was the largest high school in Charlotte County, with 2,082 students enrolled in grades Grades 9 through 12."," Enrollment was traditionally based on students' geographic locations, but is now by choice under the more recently created open enrollment program."," The school has grown much, and it survived Hurricane Charley."," The school's main feeders are Murdock Middle School, Port Charlotte Middle School, and Punta Gorda Middle School."," The school's top athletic rivals are Charlotte High School and Lemon Bay High School."," The property value of the school is $15,797,719 US."," PCHS has educated two NFL players and one MLB player who also performed in the 2008 Beijing Olympics."]],["Faith Lutheran Middle School & High School",["Faith Lutheran Middle School & High School is a private Christian school located in Summerlin, Clark County, Nevada serving the Las Vegas Valley."," Faith has students who come from 60 different zip codes."," The school, which began in 1979, serves grades 6\u201312 and is affiliated with the Lutheran Church\u2013Missouri Synod."," Faith Lutheran is the largest Lutheran school in the United States and the largest non-public school in the state of Nevada."," Faith Lutheran is governed by a Board of Directors representing the thirteen Lutheran churches in its association."]],["Summerlin, Nevada",["Summerlin is an affluent planned community in the Las Vegas Valley of Nevada."," It lies at the edge of the Spring Mountains and Red Rock Canyon, on the western periphery of Las Vegas, Nevada in unincorporated Clark County."," The community occupies 22,500 acres and includes a variety of land uses, including: residential, commercial, recreational, educational, medical, open space, and cultural."," At the 2010 census, Summerlin's population was nearly 100,000, having risen from 59,000 in 2000."]],["Sullivan East High School",["Sullivan East High School is a 9th through 12th grade high school located in Bluff City, Tennessee."," The School opened its doors to students in 1968."," Prior to the completion of Sullivan East High School students in the area attended Bluff City High School, Mary Hughes High School, and Holston Valley High School."," Sullivan East High School has around 750 students annually."," Sullivan East graduates roughly 250 Seniors annually."," The three middle schools that feed into Sullivan East are Mary Hughes School, Bluff City Middle School, and Holston Valley Middle School."," Sullivan East is part of the Sullivan County school system."," The school's mascot is the Patriot."," The current principal is Andy Hare, Current assistant principals include Janet Bailey, and Rick James."]],["Mentor High School",["Mentor High School is a public high school located in Mentor, Ohio."," It is the only high school in the Mentor Exempted Village School District (informally, \"Mentor Schools\")."," At one time, it was the largest high school in Ohio based on single building enrollment."," For the 2008\u20132009 school year, it shifted from a three-year school (grades 10\u201312) to a four-year high school (grades 9\u201312), serving 3,200 students."," Mentor High School educates students from Mentor, Mentor-on-the-Lake, and parts of Kirtland Hills and Concord Township in Lake County, Ohio."," All three middle schools from the Mentor Exempted Village School district, including Memorial Middle School, Shore Middle School, and Ridge Middle School, feed into Mentor High School."]],["Paso Robles High School",["Paso Robles High School (PRHS) is the only comprehensive high school located in the city of Paso Robles, California."," The school receives its students from George H. Flamson Middle School and Daniel E. Lewis Middle School, both located in Paso Robles, as well as from the Lillian Larsen School, a public K-8 school in San Miguel, California and Pleasant Valley Elementary School, a public K-8 school located in an outlying area of northeastern San Luis Obispo County."," Additionally, the school receives students from private K-8 schools such as Trinity Lutheran School and St. Rose Catholic School, both located in Paso Robles."]],["Faith Lutheran High School",["Faith Lutheran High School, commonly referred to as Faith or FLHS, is a private high school located in Crystal Lake, Illinois."," It is affiliated with the Lutheran Church\u2013Missouri Synod and serves students of McHenry County, Illinois."]],["Vernon Fox",["Vernon Lee Fox, III (born October 9, 1979) is a retired American football safety."," He was signed by the San Diego Chargers as an undrafted free agent after the 2002 NFL Draft."," He played college football at Fresno State."," Fox is currently a professional motivational speaker."," In February 2013, he was hired to be head football coach and admissions counselor at Faith Lutheran Middle School and High School in Las Vegas, NV."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5adbfbd555429947ff173893","answer":"Kelly Lee Osbourne","question":"What British singer-songwriter hosted the 16th Annual Young Hollywood Awards?","supporting_facts":[["2014 Young Hollywood Awards",0],["2014 Young Hollywood Awards",1],["Kelly Osbourne",0]],"context":[["2013 Young Hollywood Awards",["The 15th Annual Young Hollywood Awards were held on Thursday, August 1, 2013 in Los Angeles, California, previously recorded the day before."," Aisha Tyler was the host while there were no nominees this year, the recipients were \"honored\" with the awards."," This was the first year that the awards were televised."]],["Jeremy Schoenberg",["Jeremy Schoenberg (born May 8, 1972), born in Los Angeles County, California, United States."," Jeremy started out as a child star on both film and television."," He played on \"Days of Our Lives\" from 1980 to 1982 as Johnny, Marlena's foster child."," Jeremy was nominated for this role in the category of Best Young Actor - Daytime TV Series in the 2nd Annual Young Artist Awards."," He also voiced Linus van Pelt on \"Is This Goodbye, Charlie Brown?","\""]],["2014 Young Hollywood Awards",["The 16th Annual Young Hollywood Awards were held on Monday, July 28, 2014 in Los Angeles, California, previously recorded the day before."," Kelly Osbourne hosted the show, with Justin Bieber being honored for his charity work and contributions to the Make-A-Wish Foundation, and Vanessa Hudgens was honored with the Trendsetter Award."]],["12th Youth in Film Awards",["The 12th Youth in Film Awards ceremony (now known as the Young Artist Awards), presented by the Youth in Film Association, honored outstanding youth performers under the age of 21 in the fields of film, television and music for the 1989-1990 season."," The exact date of the 12th annual ceremony is unknown, however, using the dates of the 11th and 13th annual awards, the 12th annual ceremony is believed to have taken place in late 1990 or early 1991 in Hollywood, California."]],["2003 Kids' Choice Awards",["The Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards 2003 was held on April 12, 2003."," It was the 16th annual Kids' Choice Awards (\"KCA\")."," It was hosted by Rosie O'Donnell."," The award show was held in the Barker Hangar at the Santa Monica Airport in Santa Monica, California."," This was the last time O'Donnell would host the awards."," By that time she has hosted the awards seven times in a row."," The announcers were Daran Norris and Susanne Blakeslee from \"The Fairly OddParents\" who used their Cosmo and Wanda voices, respectively, for the event."]],["Maureen Dragone",["Maureen Dragone (January 20, 1920 \u2013 February 8, 2013) was an American journalist and author."," She was one of the longest-standing members of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association which presents the annual Golden Globe Awards."," In 1978 she founded the Young Artist Association, which presents the annual Young Artist Awards."]],["Kelly Osbourne",["Kelly Lee Osbourne (born 27 October 1984) is a British singer-songwriter, actress, television presenter and fashion designer."," The daughter of Ozzy and Sharon Osbourne, she is known for her appearances on \"The Osbournes\" with her family, for which they won a 2002 Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality Program, as well as on E!'s \"Fashion Police\", where she was a presenter from 2010 to 2015."," She has also appeared on \"Dancing with the Stars\", in which she and her professional dance partner Louis van Amstel took third place."," She is the voice of Hildy Gloom in the Disney XD animated series \"The 7D\"."," She is also a judge on both \"Australia's Got Talent\" and \"Project Runway Junior\"."]],["Penske Media Corporation",["Penske Media Corporation (PMC) is an American digital media, publishing, and information services company founded in 2003."," PMC publishes more than 22 digital brands, including a joint venture in India with ZEE TV for its India.com brand."," The company also produces more than 50 annual events and conferences as well as housing a research and emerging data business."," PMC brands include PMC Studios, WWD, WWD.com, Footwear News, M, Deadline.com, Variety magazine, Variety.com, CricketCountry.com, HollywoodLife, Beauty Inc, GoldDerby.com, India.com, Movieline, TVLine, BGR, AwardsLine, @Hollywood, LA411, NY411, Young Hollywood Awards, The Style Awards, and Breakthrough of the Year Awards."," The company is headquartered in Los Angeles, California and New York, NY with 11 offices around the world."]],["Puerto Roc Records",["Puerto Roc Records is an independent record label that was established in 2006 by founder and sole owner Jonathan \"DJ Primo\" Padilla."," The independent label is based out of Miami, Florida and has its main focus on hip hop\/rap music."," Puerto Roc Records' main artist is E Grizzly."," E Grizzly released his first E.P. in May 2006 titled \"Hip Hop is Dead!\""," and won the 2006 Independent Rap Artist of the Year at the 16th annual L.A. Music Awards in November 2006."," The E.P. was also nominated for Best Breakthrough Album of the year for an independent artist at the 16th Annual L.A. Music Awards."," Puerto Roc Records looks forward to the release of E Grizzly's next main single titled \"Audiograf\", which was scheduled to be released in 2008."]],["Young Hollywood Awards",["The Young Hollywood Awards was an award presented annually which honors the year's biggest achievements in pop music, movies, sports, television, fashion and more, as voted on by teenagers aged 13\u201319 and young adults."," The award ceremonies also honor rising and promising young aged performers in Hollywood."," The award ceremony usually features a high number of celebrities and musical performers such as Taylor Swift, Justin Bieber, and Nick Jonas."," New artists such as Black Cards and Brazzabelle have also performed."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ab7f0015542992aa3b8c88b","answer":"Sean Yseult.","question":"Who did the Star and Dagger bass player marry?","supporting_facts":[["Supagroup",2],["Sean Yseult",1]],"context":[["Rodney Slatford",["Rodney Slatford (born 18 July 1944) is an English contemporary double bass player and teacher (especially of young children)."," He was the principal bass player of the Midland Sinfonia, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields, and English Chamber Orchestra, a founder of the Nash Ensemble, and has been a principal player in other early music ensembles."," He is also a publisher of sheet music for double bass."," He had studied with Adrian Beers and wrote his obituary in \"The Independent\"."]],["Walkdown",["In country music, walkdown is a bassline which connects two root position chords whose roots are a third apart, often featuring an inverted chord to go between the root notes of the first two chords."," See: slash chord."," A walkup would be the converse."," For example the chords G Major and E minor (a minor third apart) may be joined by an intervening chord to create stepwise motion in the bass: G-D\/F\u266f -Em (I-V6\/4-vi)."," The second chord, D Major, is performed with its third note, the F#, in the bass."," Walkdowns may be performed by the upright bass player, the electric bass player, the guitarist, or a piano player."]],["Dave Meros",["Dave Meros (born 8 February 1956 in Salinas, California), is an American bass guitar player, best known as the bass player for progressive rock band Spock's Beard."," Meros is also currently the bass player for Iron Butterfly and has also played with such artists as Gary Myrick, Bobby Kimball of Toto, Simon Phillips, Steve Lukather, Michael Landau, Glenn Hughes, Mark Lindsay of Paul Revere and the Raiders and Big Big Train, and played for Eric Burdon and The Animals for nearly 16 years."," He was also tour manager for many of those years and has worked as a tour manager for further artists as well."," As a bassist, Meros' musical influences are varied, including Paul McCartney, John Entwistle, Chris Squire, James Jamerson, Marcus Miller, Francis \"Rocco\" Prestia of Tower of Power, Chuck Rainey and David Hungate."]],["Sean Yseult",["Sean Yseult (born June 6, 1966) is an American rock musician."," She currently plays bass in the band Star & Dagger."," She has played various instruments with different bands over the years, most notably her bass work with the band White Zombie."]],["Double Dagger",["Double Dagger was a post-punk trio from Baltimore, Maryland composed of only drums, vocals, and a very loud bass guitar which fills the space a guitar would normally take."," Vocalist Nolen Strals and bassist Bruce Willen also comprised the graphic design team Post Typography, which has done work for some very high-profile clients, including the New York Times."," Hence, Double Dagger made a habit of referring to their style of post-hardcore as \"graphicdesigncore\" early in their career."," In October 2011, Double Dagger broke up after a small final tour."," Their final EP 333 was released in April 2013 alongside a documentary of their final tour, entitled \"If We Shout Loud Enough\"."]],["Didi Beck",["Didi Beck is a German electric bass and double bass player."," He plays in the rockabilly band, the Boppin'B."," An accomplished upright bass slap bass player, he teaches slap bass and has written an instruction book on slapping, and a made a video entitled \"How to Learn the Rockabilly Slap Bass Starring Didi Beck\"."," His rapid, virtuosic slapping technique can be heard online."]],["Winnebago Deal",["Winnebago Deal are a rock music band from Oxford, United Kingdom."," They started life in the late 1990s at Bartholomew School in Eynsham, with Ben Perrier (vocals, guitar) and Ben Thomas (then on guitar) writing songs then recruiting a drummer and bass player through an ad."," They played their first gig in early 1999 and fired the bass player a few months later, with Ben Thomas switching from guitar to bass."," By the summer of 2000, Perrier and Thomas' dissatisfaction with their drummer led to his departure, with Thomas switching from bass to drums so the band could continue as a two-piece."," Winnebago Deal now consists of two Bens, Ben Perrier (vocals, guitar) and Ben Thomas (drums)."]],["Zachary Throne",["Zachary Throne (born April 3, 1967 in Hollywood, California) is an American actor and musician who has appeared in a wide number of television, film and stage productions and on numerous rock, pop and soundtrack albums."," Throne is a self-taught, musician who sings, plays guitar, bass, drums, and piano \u2013 and is self-taught on all instruments."," He is the son of Malachi Throne and Judith Merians and is the brother of Joshua Throne."," He earned a Gold record in 1992 for his work on the soundtrack album to the television series \"The Heights\", on which he performed guitars, bass, piano and vocals as well as co-starred in the series."," The album yielded a hit single, \"How Do You Talk To An Angel\" (on which Zachary performed on) that was #1 on \"Billboard\" for two weeks in November 1992."," As an actor, Zachary is best known for playing the recurring role of \"Howard\", the radio station manager\/drug dealer on \"Beverly Hills 90210\" and for playing \"Danny\" on the FOX series, \"Party Of Five\"."," As a singer, Zachary has sung on many TV and radio jingles."," He provided the singing voice for the character, \"Mark Winkle\" on the television series, \"California Dreams\" as well as the singing voice for the character, \"Greg Brady\" in the films, \"The Brady Bunch Movie\" and \"A Very Brady Sequel\"."," Currently, he resides in Las Vegas, Nevada where he performs in many shows."," From 2012-2014, he was the lead singer\/lead guitar player\/bass player for the Sin City Sinners, a group that also featured former Faster Pussycat guitarist and co-founder Brent Muscat as well as Slash bass player, Todd Kerns."," ."," With the group, he recorded two albums, \"DIVEBAR Days Revisited\" and \"A Sinners Christmas 2\", both released in 2013."]],["Even Steven Levee",["Even Steven Levee born Steven Louis Levee, is an American musician, bass player, recording engineer, record producer and former nightclub concert promoter."," He is best known for his work with such bands as Lifeforce, ZRS, Brad Factor:10, The Slashtones, The Freak Parade, and his production work with Hedi, Barbara Lee George, MC Magic D and Gun Hill."," As a bass player he is known for his diversity, playing with rock, funk, jazz, blues and hip hop artists, and for his use of various fretted and fretless four, five and six string bass guitars."," He is also well known within the music industry for hosting premier \"all star\" jam sessions at various nightclubs in the New York area during the 1990s."," Even has appeared on HBO and \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" during the current century and continues to work in Music and the Information Technology field."]],["Supagroup",["Supagroup is an American rock and roll band from New Orleans, Louisiana."," Their current lineup includes vocalist and rhythm guitarist Chris Lee, lead guitarist Benji Lee, bassist Brewer Brian Broussard, and drummer Leon Touzet."," Chris Lee is married to former White Zombie bassist Sean Yseult."," In early 2003, the band won the New Orleans regional poll in The 2nd Annual Independent Music Awards for their song \"She's Hot (I'm On A Roll)\"."]]],"type":"bridge","level":"hard"},{"_id":"5ac547525542993e66e822a3","answer":"Prescription Drug User Fee Act","question":"In 2017, what was 3\/4th of the organization that also has a Center for Veterinary Medicine as well as part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, spent on?","supporting_facts":[["Melarsomine",0],["Melarsomine",1],["Food and Drug Administration",1],["Food and Drug Administration",2]],"context":[["New Bolton Center",["New Bolton Center is the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine\u2019s 700 acre campus in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania."," It is home to one of the busiest large animal teaching veterinary clinics in the nation."," Since 1958, it has been located at the former South Brook Farm."," Founded in 1964 with contributions from equestrienne Esther du Pont Thouron and others, each year the George D. Widener Hospital for Large Animals (named for horseman George D. Widener, Jr.) sees more than 4,000 patient visits, and its Field Service sees more than 31,000 patient visits."," In addition to its role as one of the nation\u2019s finest equine surgical facilities, New Bolton Center encompasses hospital facilities for the care of large animals and livestock as well as diagnostic laboratories serving the agriculture industry and the monitoring of emerging infectious disease."," Prior to the opening of \"New\" Bolton Center in 1952, the old Bolton Mansion in Levittown was the site of the farm for the School of Veterinary Medicine."]],["Brenda McCowan",["Brenda McCowan is a research behaviorist interested in evolutionary, biological, and ecological aspects of animal behavior and communication."," Her work focuses on improving the health and welfare of domesticated production animals, captive species (zoo, laboratory), and wildlife using applied animal behavior and bioacoustics."," She received her BS in Animal Physiology from Cornell University in 1985, and her PhD in Biological Anthropology from Harvard University in 1994."," Dr. McCowan is the Program Head of Primate Behavioral Management at California National Primate Research Center, a position she has held since 2004."," Dr. McCowan has been on the faculty at the University of California \u2013 Davis since 1999, and is currently an Associate Adjunct Professor in the Department of Population Health and Reproduction at the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine."," She also heads the McCowan Lab of Behavioral Management at UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine."," Dr. McCowan is also affiliated with the Alaska Whale Foundation, SETI Institute, Hubbs-Sea World Institute, and Santa Fe Institute."]],["Supporting Healthy Marriage Project",["The Supporting Healthy Marriage Project (SHM) is part of the Healthy Marriage Initiative funded by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, that was launched in 2003 as \"the first large-scale, multisite, multiyear, rigorous test of marriage education programs for low-income married couples\"."," The project is motivated by research that \"indicates that married adults and children raised by both parents in stable, low-conflict households do better on a host of outcomes\"."," The evaluation is led by MDRC, in collaboration with Abt Associates and other partners."," USASpending.gov reports payments of more than $30 million from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to MDRC for work on the Supporting Healthy Marriage Project from 2009 to 2012."]],["Melarsomine",["Melarsomine (melaminylthioarsenate) is a trypanocidal agent."," In the U.S., it is marketed under the trade names \"Immiticide\" (Merial) and \"Diroban\" (Zoetis), and is approved by the FDA's Center for Veterinary Medicine for the treatment of adult heartworm (\"Dirofilaria immitis\") infection in dogs."," It is not approved for treatment in cats, or dogs in late-stage infection."]],["Center for Pan Asian Community Services, Inc.",["The Center for Pan Asian Community Services, Inc. (CPACS) is 501(c)(3), private, nonprofit human services organization in metropolitan Atlanta, headquartered in northern DeKalb County, Georgia, United States of America."," The organization was founded in 1980 and provides broad services for American citizens and non-citizens of all race, ethnicity, and national origin."," The organization's primary services include community health, social services, housing, senior services, translation and interpretation, transportation services, education and enrichment programs for children, youth, and families, community education, legal and immigration assistance, counseling, advocacy, and research."," CPACS's core objective is to help immigrants and refugees achieve the American Dream."," The center operates the CPACS Cosmo Health Center, a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) that serves populations with limited access to health care."," Since 2005, the organization has held the Tea Walk, a two-mile empowerment walk along the Buford Highway Corridor to celebrate community diversity and promote civic engagement."," CPACS is a member of the Association of Asian Pacific Community Health Organizations (AAPCHO), which is part of the National Council of Asian Pacific Americans."," CPACS is one of the first and largest Asian American and Pacific Islander human services agencies in the Southeastern United States."]],["Ontario Veterinary College",["The Ontario Veterinary College (OVC) is the oldest veterinary school in Canada."," It is located on the campus of the University of Guelph in Guelph, Ontario."," The OVC is one of five veterinary sc