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December’s German ZEW Survey of investor confidence is in focus on the European economic calendar. Forecasts suggest the forward-looking Expectations index will continue to moderate, showing sentiment remains net negative but by a smaller margin. The gauge has closely tracked Italian bond yields, suggesting the evolution of the Eurozone debt crisis is the key trend-setter.

Rates on the benchmark Italian 10-year debt have edged higher this month, pointing to a pickup in funding stress and warning the ZEW reading may fall short of expectations. While this may put near-term downward pressure on the Euro, follow-through is likely to prove limited. Indeed, yields themselves are a far timelier indicator of investors’ confidence in Eurozone crisis containment efforts than the ZEW reading. Furthermore, traders are unlikely to commit to a firm directional bias until the outcome of this week’s EU Leaders’ summit.

On the sentiment front, S&P 500 futures are pointing lower, arguing for a risk-off mood heading into European trading hours and hinting the safety-linked US Dollar may have scope to advance against most of its top counterparts. Trading was muted in the overnight session, with the major currencies locked in narrow consolidation ranges.

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