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In the U.S., primary brain tumors and tumors of the spinal cord are the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in children, after leukemia. Now that I have parents in full alarm, let me also say this: As a whole, childhood cancer is very rare, and pediatric brain cancer is rarer still.

Still, it certainly doesn’t hurt for parents to be knowledgeable about brain tumors affecting children and their potential symptoms. As with all health-related concerns, it is very important to discuss any unusual changes in a child’s health with his or her doctor and have a clinical evaluation to determine the cause.

Possible Causes and Symptoms As in the case with adult brain tumors, the cause of primary brain cancers in children is not known. Currently, there is no definitive cause-and effect-relationship between the development of brain tumors and genetic or environmental circumstances.

Brain tumor symptoms vary widely depending on the location of the growth within the brain or brain stem, as well as how much it has spread. Additionally, many symptoms are similar to other common childhood illness, so it’s important to consult with a doctor. A physician may recommend tests such as a complete blood count (CBC), and/or a CT or MRI scan of the head to narrow down possible causes.

A tumor in the cerebrum, the largest part of the brain, will likely cause persistent headaches, nausea and/or vomiting, visual disorders, trouble speaking, weakness or paralysis in one part of the body and seizures.

Symptoms of a tumor in the cerebellum, the most common location for tumors in children, may include recurring headaches, vomiting, difficulty walking or balancing, decreased coordination and changes in speech.

As parents, we want our children to grow up healthy. Arming oneself with knowledge, being mindful of any abnormal changes and having an open relationship with their doctor will help assure that they do.

Important: The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and not Everyday Health. See More

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