Today 9 posters were scheduled to be presented in a forum for presenters from around the world to highlight their work and to share their successful ideas with colleagues by presenting a research study, a practical problem-solving effort, or an innovative idea. The Poster presentations provided other conference participants an opportunity to quickly and easily become acquainted with the presenters’ poster topic.

Tax Fraud is a criminal activity done by a manager of a firm or at least one tax payer who intentionally manipulates tax data to deprive the tax authorities or the government of money for his own benefit. Tax fraud is a kind of data fraud, and happens every time and every where in daily life of households, business, economics, politics, science, health care or even in religious communities etc. Data fraud is extensionally characterized by the four fields: Spy-out, data plagiarism, manipulation and fabrication. Data manipulation takes existing data and manipulates the content encapsulated in tables, diagrams, documents or (historical) pictures.
Tax fraud manipulates book keeping figures and tax declarations either by increasing expenditures or decreasing income. There is no clear boundary to accounting and balance sheet policy of firms, especially if accounting and valuation latitude is utilized.

Closing Session

At the closing session, A "Best Paper Award", a "Best Student Paper Award" and a "Best PhD Project Award" were conferred to the author(s) of a full paper presented at the conference, selected by the Program/Conference Chairs based on the best combined marks of paper reviewing, assessed by the Program Committee, and paper presentation quality, assessed by session chairs at the conference venue.

Farewell Cocktail

Time to say goodbye and what a great way of doing it. Enjoy a laugh with new and old friends and we hope to have your presence at the conference’s next edition.