The most famous of the Western prophets is undoubtedly Nostradamus, who based many of his prophecies on biblical end-of-world omens, such as locust plagues and floods.

But in 1557, at the same time that Nostradamus was making his predictions, another scholar, Conrad Lycosthenes, published a comprehensive anthology of the history of strange, wonderful and terrifying events and creatures from Adam and Eve until his own time. It’s possible that both men borrowed ideas from each other’s publications.

Prodigiorum ac ostentorum chronicon (Chronicle of portents and prophecies)* was published in Basel in 1557. It is full of wonderful woodcut illustrations of mysterious signs and portents, monsters and natural phenomena.

The most famous image is of a comet seen over Arabia in 1479 which resembles a space rocket. This illustration is still popular among UFO enthusiasts, ensuring that Lycosthenes’ name, although not as well-known as Nostradamus, hasn’t completely faded into obscurity.