Thursday, August 29, 2013

Shoppers' City Story

Around
1960 or thereabouts, big-box discount retail stores began taking up vast
parcels of land across the United
States, surrounded by huge parking lots to
accommodate the automobile culture and a society on the move.The big boxes were adorned with giant
electric signs that could be seen from far away and could catch an eye even at
60 or 70 miles an hour. Practically every new store that opened had an
incredible Grand Opening with promises of excitement as well as low, low
prices. Everything was big, big, big and cheap.

These huge, over-the-top stores were a product of the
ever-sprawling suburbia that began in the years following World War II. As
Americans moved further away from the downtowns and main streets, and into
neighborhoods of newly-built houses on vast parcels of previously undeveloped
land and former farm fields, a giant store with just about everything and
plenty of parking space (as cars became a necessity rather than a luxury) was
just what everyone thought they needed in their new communities. And just like
the little boxes for houses they all lived in, the big-box stores were filled
with ticky-tacky, to paraphrase an old folk song.

These discount
department stores had practically everything—housewares, appliances, clothing,
toys, sporting goods, records, stereo equipment, gadgets, hardware, novelty
wastebaskets, sometimes even complete grocery departments, cafeterias and
optical centers, all under one giant roof, and at prices lower than the
traditional stores that had those things. Whatever you needed was right there
in that same convenient location. Quality, however, was sometimes lacking,
especially in the early days of discount retail. Plastic crap that didn’t last,
cheap clothing that fell apart or faded after one or two washings, etc. The well-known discount retail stores of today, Wal-Mart, Target and Kmart all got their start in that era, but one of the forgotten discount department stores, Shoppers' City, was an early regional chain that had grand ambitions. Shoppers' City was a Minnesota-based chain started in 1959 by Melvin Roth and Seymore Rothstein. Until they combined with the Massachusetts-based Zayre discount chain in the early seventies, Shoppers' City signage featured a cartoon bird shaped like capital letter S for a logo. The stores boasted 100,000 square feet of floor space, and were a combination discount center and supermarket, with a lunch counter as well, and over time different departments within the stores were leased out to other businesses to provide an incredible range of services from furniture to optical to beauty parlors to barber shops. Even dance studios could be found (among many other things) in Shoppers' City stores.

You could even find
a tiny no-frills gas station in the parking lot of some stores, where one could
fill up at 20 cents a gallon (22 cents for Ethyl gas) with coupon in a 1966
newspaper ad. (Sorry. Offer expired October 8, 1966).

Through the 1960s
Roth and Rothstein grew Shoppers’ City into a respectable chain of five stores
in Minnesota,
competing aggressively not only with department store retail but also with the
big supermarkets, with full selections of groceries at competitive prices,
their own store brands along with all the well-known name brands, and sometimes
even full-service bakeries. They ran full-page newspaper ads and two-page
spreads regularly, touting specials and sales on their already low prices on
general merchandise and groceries.

The stores did
brisk business but the overhead costs were very high and more capital was
needed just to keep things afloat. In 1966, Zayre Corporation, which operated
dozens of branded stores in several states east of the Mississippi, agreed to
take over Shoppers’ City, but initially the chain continued to operate
autonomously as a separate division of Zayre, with Roth and Rothstein
continuing to run the division.

Finally in the
spring of 1971 the stores were completely remodeled and made over in the Zayre
image and were renamed Zayre Shoppers’ City. But unlike the regular Zayre
stores out east, which were strictly general merchandise stores, Zayre
Shoppers’ City stores would continue to operate with full grocery departments
as well as the wide-ranging leased-out departments that made the stores unique.

Shoppers’ City’s
main competitor was another Minnesota-based discount chain, Target, which has
since gone on to national prominence as a “classier” discount store with
outlets in almost every state, while Shoppers’ City and Zayre faded away
decades ago.

Zayre pulled out of
the Upper Midwest region in 1980, abandoning the Shoppers’ City name and
concept altogether (Zayre-only stores continued to operate in other parts of
the country as did other chains owned by the company), selling most of the
outlets to Kmart. But they didn’t leave without controversy.

As soon as the Zayre Shoppers’ City Going
Out of Business Sale was announced, with “savings up to 60 % off Zayre’s
regular prices,” some customers noticed a lot of prices had been jacked up just
prior to the sale. A local TV station investigated and Minnesota’s attorney general looked into it.
Zayre Corporation vehemently denied any wrongdoing.

The AG’s office found no evidence of
deliberate public deception on the part of the stores, but that store managers,
unaware they were about to “go out of business” had gotten updated price lists
from corporate headquarters days before and had applied new price tags based on
that. (Bar codes were not fully in use at that time, so it was easy to peel off
a new price to reveal an old one.) Also some merchandise had been discounted
from a previous sale and simply had gone back up to the “regular price.” Still,
Zayre agreed to cut prices further for their “Going Out of Business Sale” to
make everyone happy. (Zayre Corporation itself finally bit the dust in 1989.)

2 comments:

I just posted this on our family's facebook page because the Shoppers' City in Brooklyn Center was built on our grandparents' homeplace: Roy and Myrtle Howe. I will be attaching this article (thanks) into my genealogy software program.