Jupiter And The Farmer

When Poets gave their God in Crete a Birth, Then Jupiter held Traffick with the Earth, And had a Farm to Lett: the Fine was high, For much the Treas'ry wanted a Supply, By Danae's wealthy Show'r exhausted quite, and dry. But Merc'ry, who as Steward kept the Court, So rack'd the Rent, that all who made Resort Unsatisfy'd return'd, nor could agree To use the Lands, or pay his secret Fee; 'Till one poor Clown (thought subt'ler than the rest, Thro' various Projects rolling in his Breast) Consents to take it, if at his Desire All Weathers tow'rds his Harvest may conspire; The Frost to kill the Worm, the brooding Snow, The filling Rains may come, and Phoebus glow. The Terms accepted, sign'd and seal'd the Lease, His Neighbours Grounds afford their due Encrease The Care of Heav'n; the Owner's Cares may cease. Whilst the new Tenant, anxious in his Mind, Now asks a Show'r, now craves a rustling Wind To Raise what That had lodg'd, that he the Sheaves may bind. The Sun, th'o'er-shadowing Clouds, the moistning Dews He with such Contrariety does chuse; So often and so oddly shifts the Scene, Whilst others Load, he scarce has what to Glean.

O Jupiter! with Famine pinch'd he cries, No more will I direct th' unerring Skies; No more my Substance on a Project lay, No more a sullen Doubt I will betray, Let me but live to Reap, do Thou appoint the way

Love, Death, And Reputation

Reputation, Love, and Death,(The Last all Bones, the First all Breath, The Midd'st compos'd of Restless Fire)From each other wou'd Retire;Thro' the World resolv'd to stray;Every One a several Way;Exercising, as they went,Each such Power, as Fate had lent;Which, if it united were, Wretched Mortals cou'd not bear:But as parting Friends do show,To what Place they mean to go,Correspondence to engage, Nominate their utmost Stage; Death declar'd he wou'd be foundNear the fatal Trumpet's sound; Or where Pestilences reign, And Quacks the greater Plagues maintain;Shaking still his sandy Glass, And mowing Human Flesh, like Grass. Love, as next his Leave he took, Cast on both so sweet a Look, As their Tempers near disarm'd, One relax'd, and t'other warm'd; Shades for his Retreat he chose, Rural Plains, and soft Repose; Where no Dowry e'er was paid, Where no Jointure e'er was made; No Ill Tongue the Nymph perplex'd, Where no Forms the Shepherd vex'd; Where Himself shou'd be the Care, Of the Fond and of the Fair: Where that was, they soon should know, Au Revoir! then turn'd to Go.

Reputation made a Pause, Suiting her severer Laws; Second Thoughts, and Third she us'd, Weighing Consequences mus'd; When, at length to both she cry'd: You Two safely may Divide, To th' Antipodes may fall, And re-ascend th' encompast Ball; Certain still to meet agenIn the Breasts of tortur'd Men; Who by One (too far) betray'd, Call in t'other to their Aid: Whilst I Tender, Coy, and Nice, Rais'd and ruin'd in a Trice, Either fix with those I grace, Or abandoning the Place, No Return my Nature bears, From green Youth, or hoary Hairs; If thro' Guilt, or Chance, I sever, I once Parting, Part for ever.

The Shepherd And The Calm

Soothing his Passions with a warb'ling Sound, A Shepherd-Swain lay stretch'd upon the Ground;Whilst all were mov'd, who their Attention lent,Or with the Harmony in Chorus went,To something less than Joy, yet more than dull Content. (Between which two Extreams true Pleasure lies, O'er-run by Fools, unreach'd-at by the Wise )But yet, a fatal Prospect to the SeaWou'd often draw his greedy Sight away. He saw the Barques unlading on the Shore, And guess'd their Wealth, then scorn'd his little Store.Then wou'd that Little lose, or else wou'd make it more. To Merchandize converted is the Fold,The Bag, the Bottle, and the Hurdles sold;The Dog was chang'd away, the pretty SkellWhom he had fed, and taught, and lov'd so well.

In vain the Phillis wept, which heretoforeReceiv'd his Presents, and his Garlands wore. False and upbraided, he forsakes the Downs,Nor courts her Smiles, nor fears the Ocean's Frowns. For smooth it lay, as if one single WaveMade all the Sea, nor Winds that Sea cou'd heave; Which blew no more than might his Sails supply:Clear was the Air below, and Phoebus laugh'd on high.With this Advent'rer ev'ry thing combines,And Gold to Gold his happy Voyage joins; But not so prosp'rous was the next Essay, For rugged Blasts encounter'd on the way, Scarce cou'd the Men escape, the Deep had all their Prey. Our broken Merchant in the Wreck was thrownUpon those Lands, which once had been his own; Where other Flocks now pastur'd on the Grass, And other Corydons had woo'd his Lass. A Servant, for small Profits, there he turns, Yet thrives again, and less and less he mourns; Re-purchases in time th'abandon'd Sheep, Which sad Experience taught him now to keep. When from that very Bank, one Halcyon Day, On which he lean'd, when tempted to the Sea, He notes a Calm; the Winds and Waves were still, And promis'd what the Winds nor Waves fulfill, A settl'd Quiet, and Conveyance sure, To him that Wealth, by Traffick, wou'd procure.

But the rough part the Shepherd now performs,Reviles the Cheat, and at the Flatt'ry storms. Ev'n thus (quoth he) you seem'd all Rest and Ease, You sleeping Tempests, you untroubl'd Seas, That ne'er to be forgot, that luckless Hour, In which I put my Fortunes in your Pow'r; Quitting my slender, but secure Estate, My undisturb'd Repose, my sweet Retreat, For Treasures which you ravish'd in a Day,But swept my Folly, with my Goods, away. Then smile no more, nor these false Shews employ,Thou momentary Calm, thou fleeting Joy; No more on me shall these fair Signs prevail, Some other Novice may be won to Sail, Give me a certain Fate in the obscurest Vale.

A Pastoral Dialogue Between Two Shepherdesses

[Silvia] Pretty Nymph! within this Shade, Whilst the Flocks to rest are laid,Whilst the World dissolves in Heat,Take this cool, and flow'ry Seat: And with pleasing Talk awhileLet us two the Time beguile; Tho' thou here no Shepherd see, To encline his humble Knee, Or with melancholy Lays Sing thy dangerous Beauty's Praise.

[Dorinda] Nymph! with thee I here wou'd stay, But have heard, that on this Day, Near those Beeches, scarce in view, All the Swains some Mirth pursue: To whose meeting now I haste. Solitude do's Life but waste.

[Silvia] I can tell thee, tho' so Fair, And dress'd with all that rural Care, Most of the admiring Swains Will be absent from the Plains. Gay Sylvander in the Dance Meeting with a shrew'd Mischance, To his Cabin's now confin'd By Mopsus, who the Strain did bind: Damon through the Woods do's stray, Where his Kids have lost their way: Young Narcissus iv'ry Brow Rac'd by a malicious Bough, Keeps the girlish Boy from sight, Till Time shall do his Beauty right.

[Dorinda] Where's Alexis?

[Silvia] –He, alas! Lies extended on the Grass; Tears his Garland, raves, despairs, Mirth and Harmony forswears; Since he was this Morning shown, That Delia must not be his Own.

[Dorinda] Foolish Swain! such Love to place.

[Silvia] On any but Dorinda's Face.

[Dorinda] Hasty Nymph! I said not so.

[Silvia] No–but I thy Meaning know. Ev'ry Shepherd thou wou'd'st have Not thy Lover, but thy Slave; To encrease thy captive Train, Never to be lov'd again. But, since all are now away, Prithee, but a Moment stay.

[Dorinda] No; the Strangers, from the Vale, Sure will not this Meeting fail; Graceful one, the other Fair. He too, with the pensive Air, Told me, ere he came this way He was wont to look more Gay.

[Silvia] See! how Pride thy Heart inclines To think, for Thee that Shepherd pines; When those Words, that reach'd thy Ear, Chloe was design'd to hear; Chloe, who did near thee stand, And his more speaking Looks command.

[Dorinda] Now thy Envy makes me smile. That indeed were worth his while: Chloe next thyself decay'd, And no more a courted Maid.

[Silvia] Next myself! Young Nymph, forbear. Still the Swains allow me Fair, Tho' not what I was that Day, When Colon bore the Prize away; When–

[Dorinda] –Oh, hold! that Tale will last, Till all the Evening Sports are past; Till no Streak of Light is seen, Nor Footstep prints the flow'ry Green. What thou wert, I need not know, What I am, must haste to show. Only this I now discern From the things, thou'd'st have me learn, That Woman-kind's peculiar Joys From past, or present Beauties rise.

The King And The Shepherd

Through ev'ry Age some Tyrant Passion reigns: Now Love prevails, and now Ambition gains Reason's lost Throne, and sov'reign Rule maintains. Tho' beyond Love's, Ambition's Empire goes; For who feels Love, Ambition also knows, And proudly still aspires to be possest Of Her, he thinks superior to the rest.

As cou'd be prov'd, but that our plainer Task Do's no such Toil, or Definitions ask; But to be so rehears'd, as first 'twas told, When such old Stories pleas'd in Days of old.

A King, observing how a Shepherd's Skill Improv'd his Flocks, and did the Pastures fill, That equal Care th' assaulted did defend, And the secur'd and grazing Part attend, Approves the Conduct, and from Sheep and Curs Transfers the Sway, and changed his Wool to Furrs. Lord-Keeper now, as rightly he divides His just Decrees, and speedily decides; When his sole Neighbor, whilst he watch'd the Fold, A Hermit poor, in Contemplation old, Hastes to his Ear, with safe, but lost Advice, Tells him such Heights are levell'd in a trice, Preferments treach'rous, and her Paths of Ice: And that already sure 't had turn'd his Brain, Who thought a Prince's Favour to retain. Nor seem'd unlike, in this mistaken Rank, The sightless Wretch, who froze upon a Bank A Serpent found, which for a Staff he took, And us'd as such (his own but lately broke) Thanking the Fates, who thus his Loss supply'd, Nor marking one, that with amazement cry'd, Throw quickly from thy Hand that sleeping Ill; A Serpent 'tis, that when awak'd will kill.

A Serpent this! th' uncaution'd Fool replies: A Staff it feels, nor shall my want of Eyes Make me believe, I have no Senses left, And thro' thy Malice be of this bereft; Which Fortune to my Hand has kindly sent To guide my Steps, and stumbling to prevent. No Staff, the Man proceeds; but to thy harm A Snake 'twill prove: The Viper, now grown warm Confirm'd it soon, and fasten'd on his Arm.

Thus wilt thou find, Shepherd believe it true, Some Ill, that shall this seeming Good ensue; Thousand Distastes, t' allay thy envy'd Gains, Unthought of, on the parcimonious Plains. So prov'd the Event, and Whisp'rers now defame The candid Judge, and his Proceedings blame. By Wrongs, they say, a Palace he erects, The Good oppresses, and the Bad protects. To view this Seat the King himself prepares, Where no Magnificence or Pomp appears, But Moderation, free from each Extream, Whilst Moderation is the Builder's Theme. Asham'd yet still the Sycophants persist, That Wealth he had conceal'd within a Chest, Which but attended some convenient Day, To face the Sun, and brighter Beams display. The Chest unbarr'd, no radiant Gems they find, No secret Sums to foreign Banks design'd, But humble Marks of an obscure Recess, Emblems of Care, and Instruments of Peace; The Hook, the Scrip, and for unblam'd Delight The merry Bagpipe, which, ere fall of Night, Cou'd sympathizing Birds to tuneful Notes invite. Welcome ye Monuments of former Joys! Welcome! to bless again your Master's Eyes, And draw from Courts, th' instructed Shepherd cries. No more dear Relicks! we no more will part, You shall my Hands employ, who now revive my Heart. No Emulations, nor corrupted Times Shall falsely blacken, or seduce to Crimes Him, whom your honest Industry can please, Who on the barren Down can sing from inward Ease.

How's this! the Monarch something mov'd rejoins. With such low Thoughts, and Freedom from Designs, What made thee leave a Life so fondly priz'd, To be in Crouds, or envy'd, or despis'd?

Forgive me, Sir, and Humane Frailty see, The Swain replies, in my past State and Me; All peaceful that, to which I vow return. But who alas! (tho' mine at length I mourn) Was e'er without the Curse of some Ambition born.

From The First Act Of The Aminta Of Tasso

Daphne's Answer to Sylvia, declaring she should esteem all as Enemies, who should talk to her of LOVE.

THEN, to the snowy Ewe, in thy esteem, The Father of the Flock a Foe must seem, The faithful Turtles to their yielding Mates. The cheerful Spring, which Love and Joy creates, That reconciles the World by soft Desires, And tender Thoughts in ev'ry Breast inspires, To you a hateful Season must appear, Whilst Love prevails, and all are Lovers here. Observe the gentle Murmurs of that Dove, And see, how billing she confirms her Love! For this, the Nightingale displays her Throat, And Love, Love, Love, is all her Ev'ning Note. The very Tygers have their tender Hours, And prouder Lyons bow beneath Love's Pow'rs. Thou, prouder yet than that imperious Beast, Alone deny'st him Shelter in thy Breast. But why should I the Creatures only name That Sense partake, as Owners of this Flame? Love farther goes, nor stops his Course at these: The Plants he moves, and gently bends the Trees. See how those Willows mix their am'rous Boughs; And, how that Vine clasps her supporting Spouse! The silver Firr dotes on the stately Pine; By Love those Elms, by Love those Beeches join.

But view that Oak; behold his rugged Side: Yet that rough Bark the melting Flame do's hide. All, by their trembling Leaves, in Sighs declare And tell their Passions to the gath'ring Air. Which, had but Love o'er Thee the least Command, Thou, by their Motions, too might'st understand.

AMINTOR, being ask'd by THIRSIS Who is the Object of his Love? speaks as follows.

Amint. THIRSIS! to Thee I mean that Name to show, Which, only yet our Groves, and Fountains know: That, when my Death shall through the Plains be told, Thou with the wretched Cause may'st that unfold To every-one, who shall my Story find Carv'd by thy Hand, in some fair Beeches rind; Beneath whose Shade the bleeding Body lay: That, when by chance she shall be led that way, O'er my sad Grave the haughty Nymph may go, And the proud Triumph of her Beauty shew To all the Swains, to Strangers as they pass; And yet at length she may (but Oh! alas! I fear, too high my flatt'ring Hopes do soar) Yet she at length may my sad Fate deplore; May weep me Dead, may o'er my Tomb recline, And sighing, wish were he alive and Mine! But mark me to the End– Thir. Go on; for well I do thy Speech attend, Perhaps to better Ends, than yet thou know'st. Amint. Being now a Child, or but a Youth at most, When scarce to reach the blushing Fruit I knew, Which on the lowest bending Branches grew; Still with the dearest, sweetest, kindest Maid Young as myself, at childish Sports I play'd. The Fairest, sure, of all that Lovely Kind, Who spread their golden Tresses to the Wind; Cydippe's Daughter, and Montano's Heir, Whose Flocks and Herds so num'rous do appear; The beauteous Sylvia; She, 'tis She I love, Warmth of all Hearts, and Pride of ev'ry Grove. With Her I liv'd, no Turtles e'er so fond. Our Houses met, but more our Souls were join'd. Together Nets for Fish, and Fowl we laid; Together through the spacious Forest stray'd; Pursu'd with equal Speed the flying Deer, And of the Spoils there no Divisions were. But whilst I from the Beasts their Freedom won, Alas! I know not how, my Own was gone. By unperceiv'd Degrees the Fire encreas'd, Which fill'd, at last, each corner of my Breast; As from a Root, tho' scarce discern'd so small, A Plant may rise, that grows amazing tall. From Sylvia's Presence now I could not move, And from her Eyes took in full Draughts of Love, Which sweetly thro' my ravish'd Mind distill'd; Yet in the end such Bitterness wou'd yield, That oft I sigh'd, ere yet I knew the cause, And was a Lover, ere I dream'd I was. But Oh! at last, too well my State I knew; And now, will shew thee how this Passion grew. Then listen, while the pleasing Tale I tell.

THIRSIS persuades AMINTOR not to despair upon the redictions of Mopsus discov'ring him to be an Impostor.

Thirsis. Why dost thou still give way to such Despair! Amintor. Too just, alas! the weighty Causes are. Mopsus, wise Mopsus, who in Art excels, And of all Plants the secret Vertue tells, Knows, with what healing Gifts our Springs abound, And of each Bird explains the mystick Sound; 'Twas He, ev'n He! my wretched Fate foretold. Thir. Dost thou this Speech then of that Mopsus hold, Who, whilst his Smiles attract the easy View, Drops flatt'ring Words, soft as the falling Dew; Whose outward Form all friendly still appears, Tho' Fraud and Daggers in his Thoughts he wears, And the unwary Labours to surprize With Looks affected, and with riddling Lyes. If He it is, that bids thy Love despair, I hope the happier End of all thy Care. So far from Truth his vain Predictions fall. Amint. If ought thou know'st, that may my Hopes recall, Conceal it not; for great I've heard his Fame, And fear'd his Words– Thir. –When hither first I came, And in these Shades the false Imposter met, Like Thee I priz'd, and thought his Judgment great; On all his study'd Speeches still rely'd, Nor fear'd to err, whilst led by such a Guide: When on a Day, that Bus'ness and Delight My Steps did to the Neighb'ring Town invite, Which stands upon that rising Mountain's side, And from our Plains this River do's divide, He check'd me thus–Be warn'd in time, My Son, And that new World of painted Mischiefs shun, Whose gay Inhabitants thou shalt behold Plum'd like our Birds, and sparkling all in Gold; Courtiers, that will thy rustick Garb despise, And mock thy Plainness with disdainful Eyes. But above all, that Structure see thou fly, Where hoarded Vanities and Witchcrafts lie; To shun that Path be thy peculiar Care. I ask, what of that Place the Dangers are: To which he soon replies, there shalt thou meet Of soft Enchantresses th' Enchantments sweet, Who subt'ly will thy solid Sense bereave, And a false Gloss to ev'ry Object give. Brass to thy Sight as polish'd Gold shall seem, And Glass thou as the Diamond shalt esteem.

Huge Heaps of Silver to thee shall appear, Which if approach'd, will prove but shining Air. The very Walls by Magick Art are wrought, And Repitition to all Speakers taught: Not such, as from our Ecchoes we obtain, Which only our last Words return again; But Speech for Speech entirely there they give, And often add, beyond what they receive. There downy Couches to false Rest invite, The Lawn is charm'd, that faintly bars the Light. No gilded Seat, no iv'ry Board is there, But what thou may'st for some Delusion fear: Whilst, farther to abuse thy wond'ring Eyes, Strange antick Shapes before them shall arise; Fantastick Fiends, that will about thee flock, And all they see, with Imitation mock. Nor are these Ills the worst. Thyself may'st be Transform'd into a Flame, a Stream, a Tree; A Tear, congeal'd by Art, thou may'st remain, 'Till by a burning Sigh dissolv'd again.

Thus spake the Wretch; but cou'd not shake my Mind. My way I take, and soon the City find, Where above all that lofty Fabrick stands, Which, with one View, the Town and Plains commands. Here was I stopt, for who cou'd quit the Ground, That heard such Musick from those Roofs resound! Musick! beyond th' enticing Syrene's Note; Musick! beyond the Swan's expiring Throat; Beyond the softest Voice, that charms the Grove, And equal'd only by the Spheres above. My Ear I thought too narrow for the Art, Nor fast enough convey'd it to my Heart: When in the Entrance of the Gate I saw A Man Majestick, and commanding Awe; Yet temper'd with a Carriage, so refin'd That undetermin'd was my doubtful Mind, Whether for Love, or War, that Form was most design'd.

With such a Brow, as did at once declare A gentle Nature, and a Wit severe; To view that Palace me he ask'd to go, Tho' Royal He, and I Obscure and Low. But the Delights my Senses there did meet, No rural Tongue, no Swain can e'er repeat. Celestial Goddesses, or Nymphs as Fair, In unveil'd Beauties, to all Eyes appear Sprinkl'd with Gold, as glorious to the View, As young Aurora, deck'd with pearly Dew; Bright Rays dispensing, as along they pass'd, And with new Light the shining Palace grac'd. Phoebus was there by all the Muses met, And at his Feet was our Elpino set. Ev'n humble Me their Harmony inspir'd, My Breast expanded, and my Spirits fir'd. Rude Past'ral now, no longer I rehearse, But Heroes crown with my exalted Verse. Of Arms I sung, of bold advent'rous Wars; And tho' brought back by my too envious Stars, Yet kept my Voice and Reed those lofty Strains, And sent loud Musick through the wond'ring Plains: Which Mopsus hearing, secretly malign'd, And now to ruin Both at once design'd. Which by his Sorceries he soon brought to pass; And suddenly so clogg'd, and hoarse I was, That all our Shepherds, at the Change amaz'd, Believ'd, I on some Ev'ning-Wolf had gaz'd: When He it was, my luckless Path had crost, By whose dire Look, my Skill awhile was lost. This have I told, to raise thy Hopes again, And render, by distrust, his Malice vain.

From the AMINTA of TASSO.

THO' we, of small Proportion see And slight the armed Golden Bee; Yet if her Sting behind she leaves, No Ease th' envenom'd Flesh receives. Love, less to Sight than is this Fly, In a soft Curl conceal'd can lie; Under an Eyelid's lovely Shade, Can form a dreadful Ambuscade; Can the most subtil Sight beguile Hid in the Dimples of a Smile. But if from thence a Dart he throw, How sure, how mortal is the Blow! How helpless all the Pow'r of Art To bind, or to restore the Heart!

From the AMINTA of TASSO.

Part of the Description of the Golden Age.THEN, by some Fountains flow'ry side The Loves unarm'd, did still abide. Then, the loos'd Quiver careless hung, The Torch extinct, the Bow unstrung. Then, by the Nymphs no Charms were worn, But such as with the Nymphs were born. The Shepherd cou'd not, then, complain, Nor told his am'rous Tale in vain. No Veil the Beauteous Face did hide, Nor harmless Freedom was deny'd. Then, Innocence and Virtue reign'd Pure, unaffected, unconstrain'd. Love was their Pleasure, and their Praise, The soft Employment of their Days.