Презентация на тему: " French borrowings In English 5508 group. The periodization of borrowings In XII-XV centuries the leader of borrowings is the sphere related to the description." — Транскрипт:

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The periodization of borrowings In XII-XV centuries the leader of borrowings is the sphere related to the description of human feelings, because there is an increase of interest to the person. During this period the words related to military and science also were borrowed. The Norman Conquest has found its reflection also in vocabulary related to school training, science and learning. By the end of XV century the quantity of the words describing the various phenomena of industry, trade, political life appeared.

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Semantic groups of the partly- assimilated borrowings Words were borrowed from French into English after 1650, mainly through the French literature, but they are not as numerous and many of them are not completely assimilated. There are the following semantic groups of these borrowings: Words were borrowed from French into English after 1650, mainly through the French literature, but they are not as numerous and many of them are not completely assimilated. There are the following semantic groups of these borrowings: words related to literature and music: belle- lettres, brochure, nuance ; words related to literature and music: belle- lettres, brochure, nuance ; words related to military affairs: corps, echelon, manouvre words related to military affairs: corps, echelon, manouvre words related to buildings and furniture: chateau, bureau; words related to buildings and furniture: chateau, bureau; words related to food and cooking: ragout, cuisine. words related to food and cooking: ragout, cuisine.

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The ways of borrowing Historical ways Psychological factors Development of the literature Development of science and technology

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Historical ways of borrowing The Norman Conquests gave the English language: words related to military affairs: army, soldier, battle; words related to government : empire, state, government; words related to food and cooking: dinner

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Psycological factors Many borrowing from French appeared in this period because after about 1250 there were more French speakers who began speaking English remember the loss of Normandy in words related to government : government, state, empire words related to government : government, state, empire words related to jury: advocate, petition words related to jury: advocate, petition words related to military affairs: army, battle, soldier words related to military affairs: army, battle, soldier words related to fashion: collar, words related to fashion: collar, words related to jewelry: topaz, pearl ; words related to jewelry: topaz, pearl ; words related to food and cooking: appetite words related to food and cooking: appetite

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The development of the literature words related to literature and music: belle- lettres, brochure, nuance; words related to military affairs: corps, echelon, manoeuvre; words related to buildings and furniture: chateau, bureau; words related to food and cooking: ragout, cuisine.