Symantec NetBackup Cloud Administrator's Guide. Release 7.5

Transcription

1 Symantec NetBackup Cloud Administrator's Guide Release

2 The software described in this book is furnished under a license agreement and may be used only in accordance with the terms of the agreement. Documentation version: 7.5 PN: Legal Notice Copyright 2012 Symantec Corporation. All rights reserved. Symantec and the Symantec Logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Symantec Corporation or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. This Symantec product may contain third party software for which Symantec is required to provide attribution to the third party ( Third Party Programs ). Some of the Third Party Programs are available under open source or free software licenses. The License Agreement accompanying the Software does not alter any rights or obligations you may have under those open source or free software licenses. Please see the Third Party Legal Notice Appendix to this Documentation or TPIP ReadMe File accompanying this Symantec product for more information on the Third Party Programs. The product described in this document is distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation/reverse engineering. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Symantec Corporation and its licensors, if any. THE DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE DISCLAIMED, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH DISCLAIMERS ARE HELD TO BE LEGALLY INVALID. SYMANTEC CORPORATION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE, OR USE OF THIS DOCUMENTATION. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENTATION IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. The Licensed Software and Documentation are deemed to be commercial computer software as defined in FAR and subject to restricted rights as defined in FAR Section "Commercial Computer Software - Restricted Rights" and DFARS , "Rights in Commercial Computer Software or Commercial Computer Software Documentation", as applicable, and any successor regulations. Any use, modification, reproduction release, performance, display or disclosure of the Licensed Software and Documentation by the U.S. Government shall be solely in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

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11 Chapter 1 About NetBackup Cloud storage This chapter includes the following topics: About Cloud Storage features and functionality About unsupported OpenStorage capabilities Legacy cloud storage considerations About Cloud Storage features and functionality NetBackup Cloud Storage enables you to back up and restore data from cloud Storage as a Service (STaaS) vendors. NetBackup Cloud Storage is integrated with Symantec OpenStorage. Table 1-1 outlines the features and functionality NetBackup Cloud Storage delivers. Table 1-1 Feature Configuration Wizard Encryption Details Features and functionality A new integrated Cloud Storage Configuration Wizard is incorporated to facilitate the cloud storage setup and storage provisioning. Cloud storage provisioning now happens entirely through the NetBackup interface. NetBackup Cloud Storage Encryption encrypts the data inline before it is sent to the cloud. Encryption interfaces with the NetBackup Key Management Service (KMS) to leverage its ability to manage encryption keys. The encryption feature uses an AES 256 cipher feedback (CFB) mode encryption.

12 12 About NetBackup Cloud storage About Cloud Storage features and functionality Table 1-1 Feature Throttling Details Features and functionality (continued) NetBackup Cloud Storage throttling controls the data transfer rates between your network and the cloud. The throttling values are set on a per NetBackup media server basis. In certain implementations, you want to limit WAN usage for backups and restores to the cloud. You want to implement this limit so you do not constrain other network activity. Throttling provides a mechanism to the NetBackup administrators to limit NetBackup Cloud Storage traffic. By implementing a limit to cloud WAN traffic, it cannot consume more than the allocated bandwidth. NetBackup Cloud Storage Throttling lets you configure and control the following: Different bandwidth value for both read and write operations. Maximum number of connections that are supported for each cloud provider at any given time. Network bandwidth as a percent of total bandwidth. Network bandwidth per block of time. Metering The NetBackup Cloud Storage metering reports enable you to monitor data transfers within NetBackup Cloud Storage. Cloud-based storage is unlike traditional tape or disk media, which use persistent backup images. Your cloud storage vendor calculates cloud-based storage costs per byte stored and per byte transferred. The NetBackup Cloud Storage software uses several techniques to minimize stored and transferred data. With these techniques, traditional catalog-based information about the amount of protected data no longer equates to the amount of data that is stored or transferred. Metering allows installations to monitor the amount of data that is transferred on a per media server basis across one or more cloud-based storage providers. Metering reports are generated through NetBackup OpsCenter. Cloud Storage service The NetBackup Cloud Storage Service Container (nbcssc) process performs the following functions: Controls the configuration parameters that are related to NetBackup Cloud Storage Generates the metering information for the metering plug-in Controls the network bandwidth usage with the help of throttling plug-in On Windows, it is a standard service installed by NetBackup. On UNIX, it runs as a standard daemon.

13 About NetBackup Cloud storage About unsupported OpenStorage capabilities 13 Table 1-1 Feature Storage providers Details Features and functionality (continued) Symantec currently offers the following cloud storage providers: AT&T, Amazon, Nirvanix and Rackspace. More information is available about each of these vendors. See About Nirvanix Cloud Storage Network on page 55. See About AT&T Synaptic on page 54. See About Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) on page 53. See About Rackspace CloudFiles on page 58. OpsCenter Reporting Monitoring and reporting of the data that is sent to cloud storage is available through new cloud reports in OpsCenter. The cloud reports include: Job Success Rate: Success rate by backup job level across domains, clients, policies, and business level views filtered on cloud-based storage. Data Expiring In Future: Data that expires each day for the next seven days filtered on cloud-based storage. Cloud Metering: Historical view of the data that is written to cloud per cloud provider. Average Data Transfer Rate: Historical view of average data transfer rate to cloud per cloud provider. Cloud Metering Chargeback: Ranking, forecast, and distribution view of the cost that is incurred on cloud-based storage per cloud provider. About unsupported OpenStorage capabilities None of the cloud providers support the following OpenStorage capabilities: Optimized duplication Direct to tape (by NDMP) Disk volume spanning of backup images Legacy cloud storage considerations If your NetBackup environment used NetBackup 7.1 Cloud storage through Nirvanix, this storage remains fully operational. You do not, however, have access to the new metering and throttling capabilities available in NetBackup 7.5. Legacy cloud storage is limited to Nirvanix provided cloud storage. The two legacy Nirvanix stypes are unencrypted (nirvanix) and encrypted (nirvanix_e). To take advantage of the new metering and throttling functionality in NetBackup 7.5, you

14 14 About NetBackup Cloud storage Legacy cloud storage considerations must create new Nirvanix cloud storage. For unencrypted Nirvanix, use the nirvanix_raw stype. For encrypted Nirvanix, us nirvanix_crypt stype. More information about configuring these storage server types is available. See Using the Cloud Storage Configuration Wizard on page 20.

16 16 Planning your cloud deployment About changing media servers for a storage server Table 2-1 Requirement Required information (continued) Details Cloud storage provider account You must have an account created with your preferred cloud storage provider before you configure NetBackup Cloud Storage. Please refer to the list of available NetBackup cloud storage providers. You can create this account in the Cloud Storage Configuration Wizard. See About cloud storage providers on page 53. NetBackup Cloud Storage licensing NetBackup Cloud Storage is enabled through the Enterprise Disk License. No additional cloud-specific license key is required for the basic cloud features. If you plan to use NetBackup Accelerator with NetBackup Cloud you must upgrade to the Data Protection Optimization Option which includes the NetBackup Accelerator feature. Note: When you backup large files to an AIX media server, you may encounter memory issues. These memory issues can result in failed backups. The backups fail with NetBackup status code 84 (media write error) or a NetBackup status code 87 (media close error). Change the ulimit size to unlimited to resolve this issue. Be sure to stop and restart the NetBackup services or daemons after you change the ulimit value. Example: ulimit -m unlimited ulimit -d unlimited ulimit -s unlimited About changing media servers for a storage server Once you have specified a media server for a storage server, you cannot change the media server. This behavior is the result of the current OST plugin design. Attempts to change the media server generate an authorization error.

17 Chapter 3 Configuring This chapter includes the following topics: About configuring the cloud feature Using the Cloud Storage Configuration Wizard Using the Disk Pool Configuration Wizard Using the command line for cloud configuration About NetBackup Key Management Service Using the command line to configure the NetBackup Key Management Service Cloud Storage Preferences About write buffer size, read buffer size, and download bandwidth About the NetBackup Cloud Storage Service Container Configuring Cloud storage throttling and metering Additional media servers About configuring the cloud feature After planning your cloud deployment, use either the NetBackup Administrative Console or the command line to configure your cloud environment. The following procedure outlines the process you need to configure cloud storage.

18 18 Configuring About configuring the cloud feature Table 3-1 Overview of the NetBackup Cloud configuration process Step Procedure Enable log files on the master and the media servers Launch the Cloud Storage Configuration Wizard Select the storage provider for the cloud connection you want to make. More information More information about cloud specific logs is available. See Enabling NetBackup logging on page 68. For general information on NetBackup logs on how to set the debug level, see Logging properties in the Symantec NetBackup Administrator s Guide, Volume I. For details on both unified and legacy logging, see the NetBackup Troubleshooting Guide. See Using the Cloud Storage Configuration Wizard on page 20. See Cloud storage provider selection panel on page Specify the unique information for the specified vendor. See Cloud provider configuration panel for Amazon on page 20. See Cloud provider configuration panel for AT&T on page 21. See Cloud provider configuration panel for Nirvanix on page 22. See Cloud provider configuration panel for Rackspace on page (Conditional) Enter any advanced settings as required in your environment. Specify encryption settings Review the cloud configuration summary panel. See Cloud provider advanced setting panel on page 23. See Cloud encryption panel on page 23. See Cloud storage configuration summary panel on page 25.

19 Configuring About configuring the cloud feature 19 Table 3-1 Overview of the NetBackup Cloud configuration process (continued) Step Procedure Monitor the configuration process. Review the configuration completion panel. Configure disk pool Configure storage unit (Conditional) Create a cloud storage volume for the cloud vendor specified. Review and update the cloud host properties as necessary. Test the environment Disable log files on the master and the media servers More information See Cloud storage configuration progress panel on page 25. See Cloud storage configuration completion panel on page 25. See Using the Disk Pool Configuration Wizard on page 26. See the Configuring storage units chapter in the Symantec NetBackup Administrator s Guide, Volume I. See Create buckets for Amazon on page 26. See Create cloud storage volume for AT&T on page 26. See Create cloud storage volume for Nirvanix on page 27. See Create cloud storage volume for Rackspace on page 27. See Cloud Host Properties on page 27. Confirm backup and restore operations work correctly. Set the debug level to zero in the NetBackup Administrative Console to disable logs. For general information on NetBackup logs on how to set the debug level, see Logging properties in the Symantec NetBackup Administrator s Guide, Volume I. For details on both unified and legacy logging, see the NetBackup Troubleshooting Guide. See Using the Cloud Storage Configuration Wizard on page 20.

20 20 Configuring Using the Cloud Storage Configuration Wizard Using the Cloud Storage Configuration Wizard Cloud storage wizard welcome panel Review the welcome information. Click Next to continue See Cloud storage provider selection panel on page 20. See About configuring the cloud feature on page 17. Cloud storage provider selection panel For the cloud provider panel, select the cloud provider you want to configure. Click Next to continue. See Cloud provider configuration panel for Nirvanix on page 22. See Cloud provider configuration panel for Rackspace on page 22. See Cloud provider configuration panel for Amazon on page 20. See Cloud provider configuration panel for AT&T on page 21. See About configuring the cloud feature on page 17. Cloud provider configuration panel for Amazon On the cloud storage device panel, specify the required information for Amazon and click Next. Table 3-2 Field name Media server name Checkbox Access ID Required content Select the name of your media server from the drop-down list. If your media server is not shown in the list, confirm it is displayed correctly in the NetBackup Administrative Console under Host Properties > Media servers. Additionally, confirm the cloud binaries are present in ost-plugins folder and the nbcssc service or daemon is running. Select I have an Amazon S3 account to enter the required account and storage pool information. Enter your Amazon S3 Access ID. If you do not have an account, click Createanaccountwiththeservice provider link.

21 Configuring Using the Cloud Storage Configuration Wizard 21 Table 3-2 Field name Secure Access Token (continued) Required content Enter your Amazon S3 Secure Access Token. Click Advanced Settings to specify the storage server name (if it is different from the default) or to make changes to the maximum network connections. See Cloud provider advanced setting panel on page 23. See Create buckets for Amazon on page 26. See About configuring the cloud feature on page 17. Cloud provider configuration panel for AT&T On the cloud storage device panel, specify the required information for AT&T and click Next. Table 3-3 Field name Media server name Checkbox User name Required content Select the name of your media server from the drop-down list. If your media server is not shown in the list, confirm it is displayed correctly in the NetBackup Administrative Console under Host Properties > Media servers. Additionally, confirm the cloud binaries are present in ost-plugins folder and the nbcssc service or daemon is running. Select I have an AT&T synaptic storage account to enter the required account and storage pool information. Enter your AT&T user name. If you do not have an account, click Createanaccountwiththeservice provider link. Password Enter your AT&T password. Click Advanced Settings to specify the storage server name (if it is different from the default) or to make changes to the maximum network connections. See Cloud provider advanced setting panel on page 23. See Create cloud storage volume for AT&T on page 26. See About configuring the cloud feature on page 17.

22 22 Configuring Using the Cloud Storage Configuration Wizard Cloud provider configuration panel for Nirvanix On the cloud storage device panel, specify the required information for Nirvanix and click Next. Table 3-4 Field name Media server name Checkbox Master account name Password Storage pool name Required content Select the name of your media server from the drop-down list. If your media server is not shown in the list, confirm it is displayed correctly in the NetBackup Administrative Console under Host Properties > Media servers. Additionally, confirm the cloud binaries are present in ost-plugins folder and the nbcssc service or daemon is running. Select I have a Nirvanix Cloud Storage Network account to enter the required account and storage pool information. Enter the Nirvanix provided master account name. If you do not have an account, click Createanaccountwiththeservice provider link. Enter the password that is associated with the master account name. Enter the name for the storage pool. This name must be unique to the Nirvanix Cloud Storage Network storage space. Click Advanced to specify the storage server name (if it is different from the default) or to make changes to the maximum network connections. See Cloud provider advanced setting panel on page 23. See Create cloud storage volume for Nirvanix on page 27. See About configuring the cloud feature on page 17. Cloud provider configuration panel for Rackspace On the cloud storage device panel, specify the required information for Rackspace and click Next.

23 Configuring Using the Cloud Storage Configuration Wizard 23 Table 3-5 Field name Media server name Checkbox User name Required content Select the name of your Media server from the drop-down list. If your media server is not shown in the list, confirm it is displayed correctly in the NetBackup Administrative Console under Host Properties > Media servers. Additionally, confirm the cloud binaries are present in ost-plugins folder and the nbcssc service or daemon is running. Select I have a Rackspace Cloud Files account to enter the required account and storage pool information. Enter your Rackspace Cloud Files account user name. If you do not have an account, click Createanaccountwiththeservice provider link. Access key Enter your Rackspace Cloud Files account access key. Click Advanced to specify the storage server name (if it is different from the default) or to make changes to the maximum network connections. See Cloud provider advanced setting panel on page 23. See Create cloud storage volume for Rackspace on page 27. See About configuring the cloud feature on page 17. Cloud provider advanced setting panel Cloud encryption panel The Advanced Server Configuration window lets you change the storage server name and the maximum number of network connections. If the storage server name you use is different from the default, specify that information in this window. Change the number of network connections in this window to limit how many simultaneous operations can take place on this server. If you do not set the value here, the global value from Media server > Host properties is used. See Cloud storage configuration summary panel on page 25. See About configuring the cloud feature on page 17. When you select the encrypt data option your data is encrypted before it is sent to the cloud.

24 24 Configuring Using the Cloud Storage Configuration Wizard The NetBackup Key Management Service (KMS) encrypts the data before it is sent to the cloud. When you specify encryption, if encryption is already enabled, you see a summary screen with the required information displayed. The feature cannot be edited on this screen if encryption is already configured. More information about the configuration of KMS is available. See the NetBackup Security and Encryption Guide. If the KMS service is not enable, you are prompted for more information. Table 3-6 Field Name KMS Server Name Required encryption information Required information This field displays the name of your NetBackup master server. You can only configure KMS on your master server. This field cannot be changed. If KMS is not configured, this field displays <kms_server_name>. Host Master Key (HMK) Passphrase Re-enter HMK Passphrase Host Master Key ID Enter the passphrase you want associated with your host master key. Refer to the NetBackup Security and Encryption Guide for details on password criteria and limitations. Re-enter the passphrase you entered for the host master key. The tag that is used to identify the particular host master key. Enter an ID for your host master key. You are limited to 255 characters in this field. To decipher the contents of a keystore file, you must identify the correct Key Protection Key and Host Master Key. These IDs are stored unencrypted in the keystore file header. You can select the correct ones even if you only have access to the keystore file. To perform a disaster recovery you must remember the correct IDs and passphrases that are associated with the files. Key Protection Key (KPK) Passphrase Re-enter KPK Passphrase Enter the passphrase you want associated with your key protection key. Refer to the NetBackup Security and Encryption Guide for details on password criteria and limitations. Re-enter the passphrase you entered for the key protection key.

25 Configuring Using the Cloud Storage Configuration Wizard 25 Table 3-6 Field Name Required encryption information (continued) Required information Key Protection Key ID The tag that is used to identify the particular key protection key. Enter an ID for your key protection key. You are limited to 255 characters in this field. To decipher the contents of a keystore file, you must identify the correct Key Protection Key and Host Master Key. These IDs are stored unencrypted in the keystore file header. You can select the correct ones even if you only have access to the keystore file. To perform a disaster recovery you must remember the correct IDs and passphrases that are associated with the files. More information about encryption is available. See About NetBackup Key Management Service on page 33. Cloud storage configuration summary panel This panel summarizes the information you provided in the Cloud storage server wizard. Review the information that is contained in this panel. Click Next to continue or Back to return to previous panels and make changes. See Cloud storage configuration progress panel on page 25. See About configuring the cloud feature on page 17. Cloud storage configuration progress panel Monitor this panel to view the progress of the storage server creation. See Cloud storage configuration completion panel on page 25. See About configuring the cloud feature on page 17. Cloud storage configuration completion panel This panel reports the final status of the storage server creation. Click Next to create a Disk Pool or click Close to complete the wizard. See Create buckets for Amazon on page 26. See Create cloud storage volume for AT&T on page 26. See Create cloud storage volume for Nirvanix on page 27. See Create cloud storage volume for Rackspace on page 27. See About configuring the cloud feature on page 17.

26 26 Configuring Using the Disk Pool Configuration Wizard Using the Disk Pool Configuration Wizard Disk pool creation for cloud storage is the same any other disk pool, with two exceptions. 1. You can create volumes with the Add Volume button on the Select volume panel. 2. When you create encrypted storage, you must enter a passphrase for each selected volume that uses encryption. The passphrase creates the encryption key for that volume. Table 3-7 Property Create key record for each cloud storage volume dialog box Description Use the same passphrase to create all key records Use the different passphrase to create each key record Uses the same passphrase to create the key record on each volume. Uses different passphrases to create the key record on each volume. If you select this option, there is an option for Passphrase and Re-enter Passphrase for each volume. Passphrase and Re-enter passphrase Passphrase for the volume. Create buckets for Amazon More information is available about the creation of disk pools. See Configuring disk storage in the Symantec NetBackup Administrator s Guide, Volume I. Amazon uses the term bucket for the storage it creates. In the Create Buckets panel, enter a bucket name and click Create. Be sure to review and follow the restrictions for bucket names. See Cloud Host Properties on page 27. See About configuring the cloud feature on page 17. Create cloud storage volume for AT&T AT&T uses storage volume for the storage it creates. In the Create Cloud Storage Volume panel, enter a volume name and click Create. Be sure to review and follow the restrictions for volume names.

27 Configuring Using the Disk Pool Configuration Wizard 27 See Cloud Host Properties on page 27. See About configuring the cloud feature on page 17. Create cloud storage volume for Nirvanix Nirvanix uses storage volume for the storage it creates. In the CreateCloudStorage Volume panel, enter a volume name, adjust the size limitation if desired, and click Create. Be sure to review and follow the restrictions for volume names. See Cloud Host Properties on page 27. See About configuring the cloud feature on page 17. Create cloud storage volume for Rackspace Cloud Host Properties Rackspace uses storage volume for the storage it creates. In the Create Cloud Storage Volume panel, enter a volume name and click Create. Be sure to review and follow the restrictions for volume names. See Cloud Host Properties on page 27. See About configuring the cloud feature on page 17. The Cloud Storage properties apply to currently selected media servers. The Cloud Storage properties contain information about metering, bandwidth throttling, and network connections.

28 28 Configuring Using the Disk Pool Configuration Wizard Figure 3-1 Cloud Storage dialog box The Cloud Storage dialog box contains the following properties. Table 3-8 Property Cloud Storage dialog box properties Description Key Management Server (KMS) Name Metering Interval Total Available Bandwidth Sampling interval The name of your site s KMS server. If you have not configured KMS, this displays as <kms_server_name>. Determines how often information is gathered for reporting purposes. OpsCenter uses the information that is collected to create reports. The value is set in seconds. The default setting is 300 seconds (5 minutes). If you set this value to zero, metering is disabled. Use this value to specify the speed of your connection to the cloud. The value is specified in kilobytes per second. The default value is KB/sec. The time, in seconds, between measurements of bandwidth usage. The larger this value, the less often NetBackup checks to determine the bandwidth in use.

29 Configuring Using the Disk Pool Configuration Wizard 29 Table 3-8 Property Cloud Storage dialog box properties (continued) Description Maximum connections This value determines the maximum number of connections that are allowed for the cloud provider. Click Advanced Settings to specify additional settings for throttling. The Advanced Throttling Configuration dialog box contains the following properties. Figure 3-2 Advanced Throttling Configuration dialog box Table 3-9 Property Read bandwidth Advanced Throttling Configuration dialog box Description The read bandwidth value determines the size of the data packs transmitted from the cloud during each restore job. An increase in the value may increase performance when large amounts of contiguous data are accessed. If there is insufficient bandwidth to transmit the specified amount of data within a few minutes, restore failures may occur due to timeouts. Consider the total load of simultaneous jobs on multiple media servers when you calculate the required bandwidth.

30 30 Configuring Using the Disk Pool Configuration Wizard Table 3-9 Property Write bandwidth Advanced Throttling Configuration dialog box (continued) Description The write bandwidth value determines the size of the data packs transmitted from the local computer to the cloud during each backup job. An increase in the value may increase performance when large amounts of contiguous data are accessed. If there is insufficient bandwidth to transmit the specified amount of data within a few minutes, restore failures may occur due to timeouts. Consider the total load of simultaneous jobs on multiple media servers when you calculate the required bandwidth. Work time Use this field to specify the time interval that is considered work time for the cloud connection. Specify a start and an end time in 24-hour format. For example, 2:00 P.M. is 14:00. Indicate how much bandwidth the cloud connection can use in the Allocated bandwidth field. This value determines how much of the available bandwidth is used for cloud operations in this time window. The value is expressed as a percentage or in kilobytes per second. Off time Use this field to specify the time interval that is considered off time for the cloud connection. Specify a start and an end time in 24-hour format. For example, 2:00 P.M. is 14:00. Indicate how much bandwidth the cloud connection can use in the Allocated bandwidth field. This value determines how much of the available bandwidth is used for cloud operations in this time window. The value is expressed as a percentage or in kilobytes per second. Weekend Specify the start and stop time for the weekend. Indicate how much bandwidth the cloud connection can use in the Allocated bandwidth field. This value determines how much of the available bandwidth is used for cloud operations in this time window. The value is expressed as a percentage or in kilobytes per second.

31 Configuring Using the command line for cloud configuration 31 Using the command line for cloud configuration You can use the NetBackup command line to configure your cloud deployment. Use the following procedure to configure cloud from the command line. Note: For command line logging, see About logging the command lines that the NetBackup interfaces use in the Symantec NetBackup Administrator s Guide, Volume I. To configure cloud from the command line 1 Configure the cloud server with the nbdevconfig command. The nbdevconfig command is found in the /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/admincmd directory on Linux/UNIX and the install_path\netbackup\bin\admincmd directory on Windows. nbdevconfig -creatests -storage_server cloud_provider_url -stype cloud_storage_server_type -media_server hostname In the preceding command cloud_provider_url is the correct URL for the cloud storage provider. For each cloud service you configure, set the storage server parameter to the URL of the cloud service. For private clouds, set this value to the URL of your private cloud. Cloud provider Nirvanix Rackspace AT&T Amazon URL of the cloud service nirvanix.com rackspace.com storage.synaptic.att.com amazon.com cloud_storage_server_stype defines the storage type and storage vendor created. The storage type is either encrypted or not encrypted. The vendor is the name of the cloud provider. Cloud provider Nirvanix Rackspace Encryption disabled stype nirvanix_raw rackspace_raw Encryption enabled stype nirvanix_crypt rackspace_crypt

32 32 Configuring Using the command line for cloud configuration Cloud provider AT&T Amazon Encryption disabled stype att_raw amazon_raw Encryption enabled stype att_crypt amazon_crypt 2 Configure the credentials for the NetBackup cloud storage server using the tpconfig command. Windows: NetBackup_install_path\volmgr\bin\tpconfig UNIX/Linux: /usr/openv/volmgr/bin/tpconfig The full command is: tpconfig -add -storage_server cloud_provider_url -stype cloud_storage_server_type -sts_user_id cloud_provider_account_name -password cloud_provider_account_password More information about this command is available. See the Symantec NetBackup, Commands Reference Guide, UNIX, Windows, and Linux. 3 (Optional) Configure encryption. More information about encryption is available See About NetBackup Key Management Service on page Configure a disk volume for the Cloud. nbdevconfig -createdv -stype cloud_storage_server_type -dv disk_volume_name -dp disk_pool_name -storage_server cloud_provider_url More information about this command is available. See the Symantec NetBackup, Commands Reference Guide, UNIX, Windows, and Linux. 5 Configure a disk pool with the nbdevconfig -createdp command. You use the command to create a disk pool from the specified list of disk volumes. You can specify additional properties like High Water Mark and comments with the command. More information about this command is available. See the Symantec NetBackup, Commands Reference Guide, UNIX, Windows, and Linux. 6 Configure a storage unit using the bpstuadd command. You use the command to create NetBackup storage unit or storage group. More information about this command is available. See the Symantec NetBackup, Commands Reference Guide, UNIX, Windows, and Linux.

33 Configuring About NetBackup Key Management Service 33 About NetBackup Key Management Service The NetBackup Key Management Service (KMS) feature is a symmetric Key Management Service. KMS is included as part of the NetBackup Enterprise Server and NetBackup Server software. It runs on the NetBackup master server. An additional license is not required to use the KMS functionality. Be aware of the following points when configuring NetBackup KMS: KMS requires a Host Master Key passphrase and ID when you create the key management database. The Key Management Service can create a random passphrase for you. KMS requires a Key Protection Key passphrase and ID when you create the key management database. The Key Management Service can create a random passphrase for you. Each Cloud storage target you use for NetBackup storage requires a key group. KMS requires a name for each key group. Use the following format for the key group name: cloud_provider_url:volume_name. Unlike other storage types, the key group name does not require the ENCR_ prefix. Each key group you create requires a key record. KMS requires a passphrase when you create the key record. A key record name is optional. If you use a key record name, you can use any name for the key record name. Symantec recommends that you use a descriptive name. You must activate the key to use it for encryption. More information about how to configure NetBackup KMS though the NetBackup Administrative Console is available. See the Data at rest key management chapter in the NetBackup Security and Encryption Guide. Using the command line to configure the NetBackup Key Management Service If you do not have Key Management Service (KMS) configured, the Cloud Storage Server Configuration Wizard includes steps to create and enable KMS. You can also use the command line to configure KMS. Use the following procedure to configure KMS from the command line.

34 34 Configuring Cloud Storage Preferences To configure NetBackup KMS from the command line 1 Create an empty KMS database. nbkms -createemptydb 2 Create a key group that is associated with the storage target. For each storage target you create, you must create a corresponding key group name. nbkmsutil -createkg -kgname cloud_provider_url:volume_name The storage_server_url variable is the name of the storage server that is configured during the cloud storage target configuration. More information is available. See Using the command line for cloud configuration on page Create a key associate to the key group. For each key group you create, you must create a corresponding key. nbkmsutil -createkey -kgname cloud_provider_url:volume_name -keyname key_passphrase -activate More information about how NetBackup KMS is available. See the NetBackup Security and Encryption Guide. Cloud Storage Preferences The cloud storage preferences are set at one of two times. If you use the NetBackup Cloud Storage Configuration Wizard, set the Storage Server Properties after you finish the wizard. If you use the command line, set the Storage Server Properties after you create the Storage Server. To change storage server properties in the NetBackup Administration Console 1 Select Management > Credentials > Storage Server NetBackup Administration Console Media and Device. 2 Select the storage server. 3 From the Edit menu, select Change. 4 In the Change Storage Server dialog, select Properties. All the available properties are displayed in list format. Values that are unavailable are fixed and you cannot change them. The properties are displayed using the following format: prefix:property

35 Configuring Cloud Storage Preferences 35 For example: NVX:USE_SSL where NVX is the prefix and USE_SSL is the Storage Server Property. Table 3-10 Prefix AMZ ATT CRYPT METER NVX RACKS THR Prefixes and their definition Prefix meaning Amazon AT&T Encrypted Metering Nirvanix Rackspace Throttling Note: Not all options apply to all plug-ins. For example USE_SSL applies only to the storage facing plug-ins (Amazon, Rackspace, Nirvanix and AT&T). The intervening plug-ins (throttling, metering, and encryption) have their own options that only apply to their particular case. The following storage server properties are specific to Nirvanix. You can only use the prefix NVX with them. You can edit these values from the storage server properties dialog. Table 3-11 Nirvanix specific storage server properties Property Default value Possible values Description NVX:CHILD_ACCOUNT_NAME The name you give to your Nirvanix child account. Any valid text string. The NVX:CHILD_ACCOUNT_NAME is the disk volume where the backup images reside.

36 36 Configuring Cloud Storage Preferences Table 3-11 Nirvanix specific storage server properties (continued) Property Default value Possible values Description NVX:CHILD_ACCOUNT_SIZE PB The total size for the Nirvanix child account. If you don t set this value, the size is shown as 0, but Nirvanix interprets the value as unlimited. You can specify the value in bytes by entering a number, or in megabytes or gigabytes by using either the MB or the GB suffix. The value is understood to be in bytes. If you enter 250GB, the value is understood as 250 gigabytes. This value is only used when you use a configuration file to create a child account. You must use the Nirvanix Web portal to modify this value after it is created. NVX:RESTRICT_IP YES YES or NO Determines if multiple hosts can upload and download with the same token. This value applies only to Nirvanix environments. The Nirvanix plug-in uses the token to group and validate multiple parts of large data transfers. The token is obtained during login. If RESTRICT_IP is set to YES, only one host can use an upload-download token. By default,restrict_ip is set to YES. This setting prevents any intrusions into the session by any other host. If RESTRICT_IP is set to NO, multiple host addresses can upload and download using the same token. If the host's IP address changes, this setting allows the host to continue with the session. A host IP address may change because of network address translation (NAT) or proxies. Set RESTRICT_IP to NO for these environments.

37 Configuring Cloud Storage Preferences 37 Table 3-11 Nirvanix specific storage server properties (continued) Property Default value Possible values Description NVX:STORAGE_POOL_NAME The name you give to your Nirvanix storage pool. Any valid text string. A Nirvanix Application which contains one or more child accounts. The storage pool name must be unique across master accounts. Symantec recommends making the NVX:STORAGE_POOL_NAME as specific to your environment as possible. The following storage server properties are common to all storage servers. Use the correct prefix for the desired cloud vendor. The prefixes are NVX for Nirvanix, AMZ for Amazon, ATT for AT&T, and RACKS for Rackspace. You can edit these values from the storage server properties dialog.

38 38 Configuring Cloud Storage Preferences Table 3-12 Common cloud storage properties Property Default value Possible values Description PREFIX: CURL_CONNECT_TIMEOUT to The amount of time that is allocated for the media server to connect to the cloud storage server. This value is specified in seconds. The default is 300 seconds or five minutes. The media server makes three attempts to connect out during the specified time. This only limits the connection time, not the session time. If the media server cannot connect to the cloud storage server in the specified time, the job fails. This value cannot be disabled. If an invalid number is entered, the CURL_CONNECT_TIMEOUT returns to the default value of 300. In addition to the CURL_CONNECT_TIMEOUT that is a global value, you can set a curl timeout value for each cloud vendor. If these values are set, they apply only to the specified vendor. The properties are: Nirvanix: NVX:CURL_CONNECT_TIMEOUT AT&T: ATT:CURL_CONNECT_TIMEOUT Amazon: AMZ:CURL_CONNECT_TIMEOUT Rackspace: RACKS:CURL_CONNECT_TIMEOUT If both the global value and the vendor-specific values are set, the vendor-specific value takes precedent.

39 Configuring Cloud Storage Preferences 39 Table 3-12 Common cloud storage properties (continued) Property Default value Possible values Description PREFIX:CURL_TIMEOUT to The maximum time in seconds to allow for the completion of a data operation. This value is specified in seconds. If the operation does not complete in the specified time, the operation fails. The default is 900 seconds (15 minutes). The media server attempts the operation up to three times. To disable this timeout, set the value to 0 (zero). PREFIX:LOG_CURL NO NO (disabled) and YES (enabled) Determines if curl activity is logged. The default is NO which means log activity is disabled. PREFIX:PROXY_IP No default Valid TCP/IP address The TCP/IP address of the proxy server. If you do not use a proxy server, leave this field blank. PREFIX:PROXY_PORT Valid port number The port number that is used to connect to the proxy server. The default is which indicates you do not use a proxy server. PREFIX:PROXY_TYPE PREFIX: READ_BUFFER_SIZE NONE 0 NONE, HTTP, SOCKS, SOCKS4, SOCKS5, SOCKS4A (512 KB) to (1 GB) Used to define the proxy server type. If a firewall prevents access to your cloud vendor, use this value to define your proxy server type. If you do not use a proxy server, leave this field blank. The size of the buffer to use for read operations. The default is 0 and the value is specified in bytes. To enable the use of the buffer, set this value to a non-zero number. Symantec recommends that this value be a multiple of 256. More information about READ_BUFFER_SIZE is available. See About write buffer size, read buffer size, and download bandwidth on page 44.

40 40 Configuring Cloud Storage Preferences Table 3-12 Common cloud storage properties (continued) Property Default value Possible values Description PREFIX:USE_SSL YES YES or NO Determines if Secure Sockets Layer encryption is used for the control APIs. The default value is YES, meaning SSL is enabled. PREFIX:USER_SSL_RW YES YES or NO Determines if Secure Sockets Layer encryption is used for read and write operations. The default value is YES, meaning SSL is enabled. PREFIX: WRITE_BUFFER_NUM 1 1 The total number of write buffers that are used by the plug-in. The WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE value defines the size of the buffer. The value is set to 1 and cannot be changed. PREFIX: WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE (10 MB) to (1 GB) The size of the buffer to use for write operations. The value is specified in bytes. The default is (10 MBs). Valid values are 0 to (1 GB). To disable the use of the buffer, set this value to 0 (zero). More information about WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE is available. See About write buffer size, read buffer size, and download bandwidth on page 44. The following throttling-specific properties are common to all storage servers. You must specify the throttling (THR) prefix with these properties. Use the correct cloud provider URL for the desired cloud vendor. You can edit these values two different ways. You can edit these values from the Hostproperties>Mediaservers (select the appropriate media server) > Cloud connect. You can also edit these values from the command line using the csconfig throttle command.

41 Configuring Cloud Storage Preferences 41 Table 3-13 Throttling cloud storage properties Property Default value Possible values Description THR:storage_server Not applicable See Description Shows the storage server name for specified cloud storage server. Possible values for storage_server are: Amazon: amazon.com AT&T: storage.synaptic.att.com Nirvanix: nirvanix.com Rackspace: rackspace.com THR:AVAIL_BANDWIDTH Any positive integer Changes the total available bandwidth value for the cloud feature. The value is displayed in bytes per second. You must specify a number greater than zero. If you enter zero, an error is generated. THR: DEFAULT_MAX_CONNECTIONS 10 1 to Changes the maximum number of connections for each cloud provider. The option does not have a hard coded limit. In practice, you should not need to set this value higher than 100. The default value is 10. THR: OFF_TIME_BANDWIDTH_PERCENT to 100 Defines the bandwidth percent that is used during off time. THR:OFF_TIME_END 8 0 to 2359 Defines the end of off time. Specify the time in 24 hour format. For example, 8:00 A.M. is 8 and 6:30 P.M. is THR:OFF_TIME_START 18 0 to 2359 Defines the start of off time. Specify the time in 24 hour format. For example, 8:00 A.M. is 8 and 6:30 P.M. is THR: READ_BANDWIDTH_PERCENT to 100 Changes the read bandwidth percentage the cloud feature uses. Specify a value between 0 and 100. If you enter an incorrect value, an error is generated.

42 42 Configuring Cloud Storage Preferences Table 3-13 Throttling cloud storage properties (continued) Property Default value Possible values Description THR:SAMPLE_INTERVAL 0 1 to Specifies the rate at which backup streams sample their utilization and adjust their bandwidth use. The value is specified in seconds. When this value is set to zero, throttling is disabled. THR: WEEKEND_BANDWIDTH_PERCENT to 100 Defines the bandwidth percent that is used during the weekend. THR:WEEKEND_END 7 1 to 7 Defines the end of the weekend. The day value is specified with numbers, 1 for Monday, 2 for Tuesday, and so on. THR:WEEKEND_START 6 1 to 7 Defines the start of the weekend. The day value is specified with numbers, 1 for Monday, 2 for Tuesday, and so on. THR: WORK_TIME_BANDWIDTH_PERCENT to 100 Defines the bandwidth percent that is used during the work time. THR:WORK_TIME_END 18 0 to 2359 Defines the end of work time. Specify the time in 24 hour format. For example, 8:00 A.M. is 8 and 6:30 P.M. is THR:WORK_TIME_START 8 0 to 2359 Defines the start of work time. Specify the time in 24 hour format. For example, 8:00 A.M. is 8 and 6:30 P.M. is THR: WRITE_BANDWIDTH_PERCENT to 100 Changes the write bandwidth percentage the cloud feature uses. Specify a value between 0 and 100. If you enter an incorrect value, an error is generated. The following encryption-specific properties are common to all encrypted storage servers. You must specify the encryption (CRYPT) prefix with these properties. These values are for display purposes only and cannot be changed.

43 Configuring Cloud Storage Preferences 43 Table 3-14 Encryption cloud storage properties Property Default value Possible values Description CRYPT:KMS_SERVER master server name N/A The NetBackup server that hosts the KMS service. When you set the storage server properties, enter the name of the KMS server host. By default, this field contains the NetBackup master server name. You cannot change this value. CRYPT:KMS_VERSION 16 N/A The NetBackup Key Management Service version. You cannot change this value. CRYPT:LOG_VERBOSE NO YES and NO Determines if logs are enabled for encryption activities. The value is either YES for logging or NO for no logging. CRYPT:VERSION N/A The encryption version. You cannot change this value. The following metering-specific properties are common to all storage servers. You must specify the metering (METER) prefix with these properties. Use the correct cloud provider URL for the desired cloud vendor. You can edit these values from the Host properties > Media servers (select the appropriate media server) > Cloud connect. Table 3-15 Metering cloud storage properties Property Default value Possible values Description METER:DIRECTORY See Description Valid directory locations. The directory where metering information is stored. The default value for METER:DIRECTORY is /usr/openv/lib/ost-plugins/meter. You cannot change this value from the HostProperties window. You must use the csconfig meter command.

44 44 Configuring About write buffer size, read buffer size, and download bandwidth Table 3-15 Metering cloud storage properties (continued) Property Default value Possible values Description METER:INTERVAL to (24 hours) Determines the metering interval. The value is specified in seconds. The METER:INTERVAL parameter is the time interval, in seconds, between persisted measurements. This parameter accepts interval values from 0 (zero) to (24 hours). The setting METER:INTERVAL=5 means a metering interval of every five seconds. Setting the metering interval to 0 (zero) disables metering. About write buffer size, read buffer size, and download bandwidth The WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE value determines the size of the data packs transmitted from the computer to the cloud during a backup. Similarly, the READ_BUFFER_SIZE values determines the size of the data packs transmitted from the cloud during each restore job. An increase in the value may increase performance when a large amount of contiguous data is accessed. If there is insufficient bandwidth to transmit the specified amount of data within a few minutes, backup and restore failures may occur due to timeouts. When you calculate the required bandwidth, consider the total load of simultaneous backup jobs and restore jobs on multiple media servers. To adjust the write buffer size and the read buffer size 1 Launch the NetBackup Administration Console. 2 Select Media and Device Management > Credentials > Storage Servers. 3 Right-click the storage server you want to modify and select Change. 4 Modify the WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE and the READ_BUFFER_SIZE attributes as necessary for your environment.

45 Configuring About the NetBackup Cloud Storage Service Container 45 About the NetBackup Cloud Storage Service Container Cloud Storage Service Container is a web-based service container that runs on the media server that is configured for cloud. This container hosts different services such as the configuration service, the throttling service, and the metering data collector service. The configuration service enables various cloud store configuration changes to things like throttling and metering. The throttling service acts as data collector for throttling related data. The throttling component uses this service to store relevant data. The metering service acts as a data collector for metering data. The metering component interacts with this service to store metering data. OpsCenter uses this data for monitoring and reporting purpose. Configuration is done through the NetBackup Administrative Console or from the command line. In the NetBackup Administrative Console, configuration is part of the media server host properties, under Cloud Storage. From the command line, use the csconfig command to make changes. The configuration settings for the NetBackup Cloud Storage Service Container are stored in an operating system specific location. UNIX and Linux: In the /usr/openv/lib/ost-plugins/cloudstore.conf file. Windows: In the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Veritas\NetBackup\CurrentVersion\CloudStore registry key. The NetBackup Cloud Storage Service Container can be started in either secure or non-secure mode. The security mode determines how the clients communicate with the service. Use the CSSC_IS_SECURE attribute to set the security mode. The default value is 1, secure communication. When the service is started in secure mode, the client components must authenticate before it communicates over a secure HTTPS channel. The server generates a self-signed certificate which lasts for 365 days and uses that certificate for authentication. The certificate is named cssc.crt. The file is located in the /usr/openv/lib/ost-plugins directory on UNIX/Linux and install_path\veritas\netbackup\bin\ost-plugins on Windows. If the certificate becomes corrupt or expires, delete the old certificate and restart the services to regenerate a new certificate. If you change the CSSC_IS_SECURE value to zero, that indicates non-secure communication. The client communicates with the server over HTTP with no authentication required.

46 46 Configuring Configuring Cloud storage throttling and metering Configuring Cloud storage throttling and metering The Cloud Storage throttling and metering configuration parameters are configured using the csconfig command. The csconfig is used to manage these configuration values from the local computer or from a remote host. To manage the values from a remote host, use the -cshost argument. If the service is running on a port other than the default port, use the -csport argument to specify the correct port. The csconfig command is located in the /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/admincmd for UNIX and Linux and install_path\veritas\netbackup\bin\admincmd for Windows. The csconfig command and its output are logged. The log details are defined in the cloudstore.conf file for UNIX and Linux. The cloudstore.conf file is located in the /usr/openv/lib/ost-plugins/ directory. The log details are defined in the registry for Windows. The registry key for Windows is HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Veritas\NetBackup\CurrentVersion\CloudStore. The log file location is specified with the CSSC_LOG_DIR attribute. The default log location is /usr/openv/netbackup/logs/nbcssc for UNIX and Linux and install_path\veritas\netbackup\logs\nbcssc for Windows. If the attribute is not present, the default location is used. The CSCONFIG_LOG_FILE attribute defines the log file name. If the attribute is not present, the default name for the log file is csconfig.log. The command usage is as follows: csconfig option [-n -cshost cloud_connect_server_name] [-p -csport cloud_connect_service_port] [arguements] [values] The options and arguments for throttling are shown in Table Table 3-16 Option throttle Throttling options and their values Details Retrieves the throttling configuration details from the master server. throttle -rbw -readbw value Changes the read bandwidth percentage the cloud feature uses. Specify a value between 0 and 100. If you enter an incorrect value, an Illegal value specified error is generated.

47 Configuring Configuring Cloud storage throttling and metering 47 Table 3-16 Option Throttling options and their values (continued) Details throttle -wbw -writebw value Changes the write bandwidth percentage the cloud feature uses. Specify a value between 0 and 100. If you enter an incorrect value, an Illegal value specified error is generated. throttle -mxc -maxconn value Changes the maximum number of connections for all cloud providers. The option does not have a hard coded limit. The default value is 10. If you specify a value of 20 and have both Amazon and Nirvanix, this value is for each vendor. This value indicates 20 connections for Amazon and 20 connections for Nirvanix. If you enter a negative value, an Illegal value specified error is generated. throttle -abw -availablebw value Changes the total available bandwidth value for the cloud feature. The value is specified in either KB or MB. If you omit the units, the value is understood as being in KB. You must specify a number greater than zero. If you enter zero, an Illegal value specified error is generated. Example with 50 KB throttle -availablebw 50KB Example with 50 MB throttle -availablebw 50MB throttle -wkt -worktime start_time, end_time, bandwidth_percentage Defines the bandwidth available for the defined work time. Specify the start and the end times in 24 hour format. For example, 8:00 A.M. is 8 and 6:30 P.M. is Specify the bandwidth value as a percentage between 0 and 100. Separate these values with a comma. Example shows start time 8:00 A.M., end time 8:00 P.M., and bandwidth limit of 30%. throttle -worktime 8,20,30

48 48 Configuring Configuring Cloud storage throttling and metering Table 3-16 Option Throttling options and their values (continued) Details throttle -oft -offtime start_time, end_time, bandwidth_percentage Defines the bandwidth available for the specified off time. Specify the start and the end times in 24 hour format. For example, 8:00 A.M. is 8 and 6:30 P.M. is Specify the bandwidth value as a percentage between 0 and 100. Separate these values with a comma. Example shows start time 8:00 P.M., end time 8:00 A.M., and bandwidth limit of 80%. throttle -offtime 20,8,80 throttle -wkd -weekend first_day, last_day, bandwidth_percentage Specifies the beginning and end of the weekend and the percentage of the available bandwidth the cloud feature should use. The three values are separated with commas. The first and the last days are specified with numbers, 1 for Monday, 2 for Tuesday, and so on. Specify the bandwidth value as a percentage between 0 and 100. Separate these values with a comma. In the example, the weekend is defined as Saturday and Sunday. The bandwidth for the cloud feature is defined at 80% of the available bandwidth. Example: throttle -weekend 6,7,80 throttle -i -interval value throttle -t -stype value Specifies the rate at which backup streams sample their utilization and adjust their bandwidth use. The value is specified in seconds. Acceptable values are 0 to (24 hours). If you specify 0, this value disables the feature. Specifies the storage server type. Acceptable values for the stype variable are: Amazon: amazon_raw for unencrypted data and amazon_crypt for encrypted data. AT&T: att_raw for unencrypted data and att_crypt for encrypted data. Nirvanix: nirvanix_raw for unencrypted data and nirvanix_raw for encrypted data. Rackspace: rackspace_raw for unencrypted data and rackspace_raw for encrypted data.

49 Configuring Configuring Cloud storage throttling and metering 49 Table 3-16 Option Throttling options and their values (continued) Details throttle -r -sserver value Specifies the storage server name. Acceptable values for the sserver variable are: Amazon: amazon.com AT&T: storage.synaptic.att.com Nirvanix: nirvanix.com Rackspace: rackspace.com throttle -pmc -providermaxconn value Changes the maximum number of connections for a specific cloud provider. Enter a value between 1 and the maximum number of connections. You must specify both the stype and the sserver when you set this value. Example: csconfig throttle -stype nirvanix_raw -sserver nirvanix.com -pmc 20 throttle -f -force throttle -def -setdefaults throttle -h -help Forces the throttle value specified. Used for scripting to avoid the confirmation question. Returns all throttling parameters to the default. Displays the help information for the throttle command. Examples: Retrieve the throttling configuration details: csconfig throttle Set the read bandwidth, write bandwidth, available bandwidth, work time and the weekend configuration: csconfig throttle -readbw 70 -writebw 80 -availablebw 512MB -worktime 8,20,30 -weekend 6,7,80 Set the read bandwidth to 30% and available bandwidth to 2 GB: csconfig throttle -readbw 30 -availablebw f Set the provider-specific maximum connection for Nirvanix to 5:

51 Configuring Additional media servers 51 Adding additional media servers to the Cloud environment 1 In the NetBackup Administration Console, expand Media and Device Management > Credentials > Storage Servers. 2 Select the Cloud storage server 3 From the Edit menu, select Change. 4 In the Change Storage Server dialog box, select the Media Server tab 5 Select the media server or servers that you want to enable for Cloud backup. The operating system of any specified media servers must be a supported operating system. The media servers that are checked are configured as Cloud servers. 6 Click OK. 7 Copy libstspinirvanix.conf to the appropriate directory for your operating system. UNIX and Linux: /usr/openv/lib/ost-plugins Windows: install_path\veritas\netbackup\bin\ost-plugins 8 Modify policies as desired. Caution: If you do not copy the libstspinirvanix.conf to the new media server, any backups that attempt to use this media server fail. The backups fail with a NetBackup Status Code 83 (media open error).

52 52 Configuring Additional media servers

53 Chapter 4 Cloud Storage Providers This chapter includes the following topics: About cloud storage providers About Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) About AT&T Synaptic About Nirvanix Cloud Storage Network About Rackspace CloudFiles About cloud storage providers The following topics explain how to configure NetBackup to read and write backup data to each cloud service provider: See About Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) on page 53. See About AT&T Synaptic on page 54. See About Nirvanix Cloud Storage Network on page 55. See About Rackspace CloudFiles on page 58. About Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) NetBackup Cloud Storage enables Symantec NetBackup to back up data to and restore data from Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3). Table 4-1 outlines the details and requirements of Amazon Simple Storage Service.

54 54 Cloud Storage Providers About AT&T Synaptic Table 4-1 Feature or requirement Amazon Simple Storage Service accounts Storage requirements Maximum number of disk pools Details You must obtain an Amazon S3 account and the associated user name and password. You must also obtain an access ID and secure access token. These are required when you create the storage server. The following are the requirements for Amazon Simple Storage Service: The bucket name must be between 3 and 255 characters You can create a maximum of 100 buckets per Amazon account. You can delete empty buckets and then reuse the bucket name, but deleted buckets count toward the 100 bucket limit. You must have a NetBackup Enterprise Disk license key. You must have an Amazon Simple Storage Service account user name and password. You can create a maximum of 90 disk pools. Attempts to create more than 90 disk pools generate a failed to create disk volume, invalid request error message. Note: The information that is displayed for Used Capacity and Available Space for Amazon is inaccurate in the NetBackup Administrative Console. The values are found under Disk Pool > Devices. Even if there is information in the disk pool, the value that is displayed for Used Capacity is zero. The value for Available Space displays the maximum amount. You must review the information on the provider Web site for accurate use information. More information about Amazon S3 is available from Amazon. About AT&T Synaptic NetBackup Cloud Storage enables Symantec NetBackup to back up data to and restore data from AT&T Synaptic. Table 4-2 outlines the details and requirements of AT&T Synaptic.

55 Cloud Storage Providers About Nirvanix Cloud Storage Network 55 Table 4-2 Feature or requirement AT&T Synaptic accounts Storage requirements Details You must obtain a user ID and password for an AT&T account. These are required when you create the Storage Server. The following are the requirements for AT&T cloud storage: The logical storage unit (LSU) name must be 50 characters or less. You must have a NetBackup Enterprise Disk license key. You must have an AT&T Synaptic account user name and password. Note: The information that is displayed for Used Capacity and Available Space for AT&T is inaccurate in the NetBackup Administrative Console. The values are found under Disk Pool > Devices. Even if there is information in the disk pool, the value that is displayed for Used Capacity is zero. The value for Available Space displays the maximum amount. You must review the information on the provider Web site for accurate use information. More information about AT&T Synaptic is available from AT&T. About Nirvanix Cloud Storage Network NetBackup Cloud Storage enables Symantec NetBackup to back up data and restore data from the Nirvanix Cloud Storage Network. The Nirvanix Cloud Storage Network is a fully-managed, highly-secure cloud storage service. The Cloud Storage Network is comprised of standards-based access to Nirvanix storage nodes that are located in the United States, Europe, and Asia. The Cloud Storage Network stores, delivers, and processes storage requests in the best location for your enterprise. Table 4-3 outlines the details and requirements of Nirvanix Cloud Storage Network.

56 56 Cloud Storage Providers About Nirvanix Cloud Storage Network Table 4-3 Feature or requirement Details Storage pool requirements Be aware that Nirvanix uses the terms application and storage pool interchangeably in their documentation. Nirvanix Cloud Storage Network requirements: The storage pool name must be 50 characters or less. You must use only one Nirvanix storage pool for each NetBackup backup domain. You must use unique Storage pool names among all users of Nirvanix Cloud Storage Network. You must use NetBackup to create the Nirvanix storage pool for your NetBackup backups. The storage pools that NetBackup creates contain a required Symantec Partner Key. If you use the Nirvanix Management Portal to create the storage pool, it does not contain the partner key. Consequently, that storage pool cannot accept data from NetBackup. When you create the storage server and then set its properties, NetBackup creates the storage pool and the first child account. Caution: Never change the name of your Nirvanix storage pool after you configure Nirvanix storage in NetBackup. If you change the name of the storage pool, you risk being unable to backup and restore your data. Child accounts A Nirvanix child account represents storage on the Nirvanix Cloud Storage Network. In the Nirvanix Cloud Storage Network, a child account is subordinate to a storage pool. NetBackup creates a child account when you configure Nirvanix storage in NetBackup. You can create additional child accounts for your storage pool. Each child account must have a unique name. The child account name must be 100 characters or less. Note: The password for each child account you create must be the same as its name. For the child account that NetBackup creates, NetBackup uses the child account name for the password. A child account is exposed to NetBackup as a single volume through the OpenStorage API. If a Nirvanix storage pool has more than one child account, each is exposed as a volume. You add the volume or volumes to a NetBackup disk pool.

57 Cloud Storage Providers About Nirvanix Cloud Storage Network 57 Table 4-3 Feature or requirement Details (continued) Backup image representation in the Nirvanix cloud The Nirvanix Management Portal shows the NetBackup backup images as follows in the Nirvanix Web Client: Backup images appear as folders under the Storage Pool/Child Account view. Every write operation for a new image creates a folder under the backup image folder. The folder names use a block image sequence number. For example, 0, 1, 2, and so on. Each backup image folder contains a block_map file. The file maps the block images to individual files. Backup image properties are added as metadata to the folders. Storage requirements and limitations The following are the requirements for Nirvanix cloud storage: You must have a NetBackup Enterprise Disk license key. You must have a Nirvanix Cloud Storage Network master account user name and password. You must have a default node-replication policy setting for your Nirvanix account. New storage pools inherit the default policies. You can adjust these settings for each storage pool to fit your business needs. Contact Nirvanix customer support using the Nirvanix Management Portal for more information or to verify that your account has the proper settings. You must use NetBackup to create the Nirvanix storage pool that you use for your NetBackup backups. The storage pools that NetBackup creates contain the required Symantec Partner Key. Do not use the Nirvanix Management Portal Planning to create the storage pool. The storage pools it creates do not contain the required Symantec partner key. If Nirvanix Management Portal Planning creates the storage pool, it cannot accept data from NetBackup. You must use unique storage pool names. Storage pool names must be unique among all users of the Nirvanix Cloud Storage Network. More information about Nirvanix Cloud Storage Network is available from Nirvanix. Unable to change the Nirvanix storage pool name After you upgrade to NetBackup 7.5, you cannot change the name of a Nirvanix storage pool.

58 58 Cloud Storage Providers About Rackspace CloudFiles About Rackspace CloudFiles NetBackup Cloud Storage enables Symantec NetBackup to back up data to and restore data from Rackspace CloudFiles. Table 4-4 outlines the details and requirements of Rackspace CloudFiles. Table 4-4 Feature or requirement Rackspace CloudFiles accounts Storage requirements Details You must obtain a Rackspace account. The account has a user name and password. You need to follow the Rackspace process to generate an access key. The user name and access key are required when you configure the storage server. The following are the requirements for Rackspace CloudFiles: You must have a NetBackup Enterprise Disk license key. You must have a Rackspace CloudFiles account user name and password. More information about Rackspace CloudFiles is available from Rackspace.

60 60 Support for NetBackup Accelerator and NetBackup Optimized Synthetic Backups Enable Accelerator with Cloud Symantec NetBackup Administrator's Guide, Volume I Windows Enable Accelerator with Cloud Enabling Accelerator for use with NetBackup Cloud Storage 1 In the NetBackup Administration Console, select NetBackup Management > Policies > policy_name. Select Edit > Change, and select the Attributes tab. 2 Select Use accelerator. 3 Confirm the Policy storage option is a valid Cloud storage unit. The storage unit that is specified under Policy storage must be one of the supported Cloud vendors. You can t set Policy storage to Any Available. Figure 5-1 Enable Accelerator

61 Support for NetBackup Accelerator and NetBackup Optimized Synthetic Backups Enable Optimized Synthetic backups with Cloud 61 Determining if NetBackup Accelerator was used during a backup operation 1 In the NetBackup Administration Console, select Activity Monitor. Double click the backup that you want to check. 2 Click the Detailed Status tab. 3 Review the status for accelerator enabled. This text indicates the backup used NetBackup Accelerator. Figure 5-2 Confirm Accelerator used during backup Enable Optimized Synthetic backups with Cloud Optimized Synthetic backups require three backup schedules. You must have a Full backup, an Incremental backup, and a Full Backup with Synthetic backup enabled. You can use either a Differential incremental or a Cumulative incremental for the incremental backup. You must then perform a full backup, then at least one incremental backup, and finally a full backup with synthetic enabled. The final backup is the optimized synthetic backup.

62 62 Support for NetBackup Accelerator and NetBackup Optimized Synthetic Backups Enable Optimized Synthetic backups with Cloud Enabling Optimized Synthetic backups for use with NetBackup Cloud Storage 1 In the NetBackup Administration Console, select NetBackup Management > Policies > policy_name. Select Edit > Change, and select the Attributes tab. 2 Select Collect true image restore information and with move detection. 3 Confirm the Policy storage option is a valid Cloud storage unit. The storage unit that is specified under Policy storage must be one of the supported Cloud vendors. You can t set Policy storage to Any Available. Figure 5-3 Enable Optimized Synthetic backups Determining if a backup was an Optimized Synthetic backup 1 In the NetBackup Administration Console, select Activity Monitor. Double click the backup that you want to check. 2 Click the Detailed Status tab. 3 Review the status for Performing Optimized Synthetic Operation. This text indicates the backup was an Optimized Synthetic backup.

65 Chapter 6 Monitoring and Reporting This chapter includes the following topics: Reporting and monitoring cloud backups Reporting and monitoring cloud backups All monitoring and reporting for NetBackup Cloud is handled through NetBackup OpsCenter. Please refer to the NetBackup OpsCenter Administrator s Guide for details on cloud monitoring and reporting.

68 68 Troubleshooting Enabling NetBackup logging bptm: Tape manager for backup and restore operations. bpstsinfo: A utility that writes information about connections to the cloud storage server. nbcssc: NetBackup Cloud Storage Service Container For Windows: install_path\netbackup\logs\nbcssc For UNIX/Linux: /usr/openv/netbackup/logs/nbcssc tpconfig: The tpconfig utility logs connection operations. The tpconfig command writes log files to the tpcommand directory. UNIX/Linux: /usr/openv/volmgr/debug/tpcommand Windows NetBackup_install_path\veritas\volmgr\debug\tpcommand The tpcommand folder is not created as part of the mklogdir utility. It must be created manually. Enabling NetBackup logging To enable NetBackup log collection, set the global log level to 5 in the NetBackup Administration Console. Set the global log level under Host Properties > Master server > Logging. Note: The log directory must exist for logging to work. You can either create the log directory manually or use the NetBackup utility mklogdir to make it for you. Enable libcurl logging Set the storage server property CLOUD_PREFIX:LOG_CURL to YES to enable curl logging. The CLOUD_PREFIX value is the prefix value of each storage provider. The possible values are: NVX for Nirvanix AMZ for Amazon ATT for AT&T RACKS for Rackspace To enable LOG_CURL for AT&T, then set ATT:LOG_CURL to YES.

69 Troubleshooting Start and stop the NetBackup Cloud Storage Service Container service 69 Start and stop the NetBackup Cloud Storage Service Container service You can use the command line or the NetBackup Administrative Console to start and stop the NetBackup Cloud Store Service Container (nbcssc) service. From the NetBackup Administrative Console: You can start and stop the service though the Services option in control panel. From the command line, start and stop the nbcssc service: Start the service: nbcssc -a NetBackup (Windows) or nbcssc -s (UNIX or Linux). Stop the service: nbcssc -t (Windows, UNIX, and Linux) From the command line, start and stop all NetBackup services: Windows: Use the bpup and bpdown commands. These commands are located in the install_path\netbackup\bin directory. UNIX/Linux: Use the bp.start_all and bp.kill_all commands. These commands are located in the /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/ directory. The default port number for the nbcssc service is A restart of the nbcssc process reverts all cloudstore.conf settings Missing entries and comments are not allowed in the cloudstore.conf file. If you remove or comment out values in the cloudstore.conf file, a restart of the nbcssc process returns all settings to their default values. Setting the NetBackup Cloud Storage Server Configuration service port to a value other than the default causes the NetBackup Administrative Console to fail to open. By default, the NetBackup Cloud Storage Server Configuration service port is This value is specified in either the cloudstorewin.conf or the cloudstorejava.conf file. The configuration file has an NBCSSC_PORT value. Example that shows default value:

70 70 Troubleshooting Backups fail with NetBackup Status Code 84 (media write error) [NBCSSC] NBCSSC_PORT=5637 The files are in the following locations: For Windows: C:\Program Files\Veritas\NetBackup\bin\cloudstorewin.conf For UNIX/Linux: /usr/openv/java/cloudstorejava.conf The value in the conf file must match what is in the operating system s services file. The services file is in the following locations: Windows: C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\services UNIX/Linux: /etc/services If the value in the services file does not match the value in the conf, the NetBackup Administration Console fails to launch. Backups fail with NetBackup Status Code 84 (media write error) A number of issues can cause a media write error message (NetBackup Status Code 84). Among the causes for Cloud storage backups is an incorrectly set WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE value. If the WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE is increased to a value that exceeds the total swap space of the computer, backups can fail with a NetBackup Status Code 84. Adjust the WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE size to a value lower than the computer s total swap space to resolve this issue. Nirvanix backup attempts fail with Disk volume is down error messages When performing a full system recovery of a computer using the Nirvanix plug in, you must restore the libstspinirvanix.conf and the libstspinirvanix.pref files. Failure to restore these files results in Disk volume is down error messages when you attempt a Nirvanix backup. Restore these files to the /usr/openv/libs/ost-plugins/ directory for UNIX and Linux computers and to the install_path\veritas\netbackup\bin\ost-plugins\ for Windows computers.

71 Troubleshooting Connection to the NetBackup Cloud Storage Service Container fails 71 Connection to the NetBackup Cloud Storage Service Container fails The csconfig command makes three attempts to connect to the NetBackup Cloud Storage Service Container with a 60-second timeout for each connection attempt. If the connection attempt fails, verify the following information: Make sure that your firewall settings are appropriate or firewall is disabled. Check the security mode as defined by the CSSC_IS_SECURE attribute in the CloudStore configuration file (for UNIX or Linux) or the registry (for Windows). The current mode should be same as that when the Service was started. If the CSSC_IS_SECURE value equals 1 and the service fails to start, the server certificate may be corrupt or expired. Review the cssc log file for error messages similar to the following (bold added for emphasis): [ ] [error] [client unknown host] set_ssl_option: cannot open C:\Program Files\Veritas\NetBackup\bin\ost-plugins\cssc.crt: error:0906d064 EM routines EM_read_bio:bad base64 decode. One of the causes of this error message is a corrupt or an expired server certificate file. The server certificate file is cssc.crt. It is in the /usr/openv/lib/ost-plugins directory on UNIX or Linux and install_path\veritas\netbackup\bin\ost-plugins on Windows. To recreate this file, delete the file and restart the service. More information about the cssc log file is available. See About the NetBackup Cloud Storage Service Container on page 45. NetBackup Cloud Storage Service Container startup and shutdown troubleshooting Do not change the security mode of the NetBackup Cloud Storage Service Container while the service is active. If the security mode is changed while the service is active, you may encounter service startup or service shutdown problems. More information is available if the NetBackup Cloud Storage Service Container service does not start. See Connection to the NetBackup Cloud Storage Service Container fails on page 71. If the NetBackup Cloud Storage Service Container fails during service shutdown, check the CSSC_IS_SECURE attribute. You can find this value in the CloudStore configuration file for UNIX or Linux or the registry for Windows. Determine if

72 72 Troubleshooting NetBackup Cloud Storage Service Container startup and shutdown troubleshooting the CSSC_IS_SECURE attribute is the same as the current mode of the service. Be sure to stop the service in the same mode it was started.

73 Chapter 8 Known issues This chapter includes the following topics: About using the bpstsinfo to list storage server information Encrypted and non-encrypted storage units displayed in bpstsinfo command output About inconsistencies when image information is displayed About deleting storage servers Special characters and the csconfig command Directory length exceeds maximum path length for csconfig command Unexpected results for csconfig throttle command Different cloud provider information provided to the csconfig throttle command Attempts to set available bandwidth with the csconfig command fail Unable to configure additional media servers Cloud configuration may fail if NetBackup Access Control is enabled About using the bpstsinfo to list storage server information When using the bpstsinfo command to list storage server information, use either the -stype option or the -storageserverprefix option. If you do not use one of these two options, the command attempts to find the storage server name in all providers. This action frequently takes too long to complete and causes the command to fail.

74 74 Known issues Encrypted and non-encrypted storage units displayed in bpstsinfo command output Encrypted and non-encrypted storage units displayed in bpstsinfo command output When using the bpstsinfo command to display the encrypted logical storage unit (LSU) information, the output shows both encrypted and non-encrypted LSUs. Example: bpstsinfo -lsuinfo -storage_server nirvanix.com -stype nirvanix_crypt Displaying both encrypted and non-encrypted LSUs is an expected result. The bpstsinfo command operates on the level of the storage plug-in which is not aware of any higher level detail, such as encryption. As such, when you use the bpstsinfo command with the -lsuinfo operation, all potential LSUs on that level are returned, regardless of their use within NetBackup. About inconsistencies when image information is displayed Due to the nature of the cloud plugins, each plugin returns image information on the basis of its own interpretation of the image. When using commands to list image properties, be aware the plugin that requested the information affects the information that is returned. When using the bpstsinfo command to list images, specify the same option for -stype that was used at the time of backup. About deleting storage servers If you incorrectly remove a storage server, configuration files are left orphaned on the computer. Attempts to create a new storage server fail with an error message that indicates a login failure. Use the following procedure to correctly delete a storage server: Deleting a storage server 1 Expire all images on the storage server. 2 Delete the storage unit. 3 Delete the disk pool. 4 Delete the storage server. 5 Delete the.conf and.pref files from lib/ost-plugins or bin/ost-plugins directory.

75 Known issues Special characters and the csconfig command 75 Special characters and the csconfig command Do not specify a directory with special characters when issuing the csconfig meter -directory command. The operating system s shell may incorrectly interpret the directory path which leads to unexpected results. Directory length exceeds maximum path length for csconfig command The csconfig meter -directory dir command sets the metering directory path and creates the directory if it does not exist. The directory creation fails if directory value exceeds the maximum path length limit for the system or if there are permission issues. If the directory creation fails, NetBackup uses the default directory. The default directory is /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/ost-plugins for UNIX and Linux. The default directory is install_path\netbackup\bin for Windows. Unexpected results for csconfig throttle command Do not use cloud_global as the stype when you set the maximum connections with the csconfig throttle command. This term is a reserved keyword and can lead to unexpected results. The stype value should be one of the acceptable values that is listed in the Throttling options and their values table. See Table 3-16 on page 46. Different cloud provider information provided to the csconfig throttle command When setting the maximum connections using csconfig throttle command, make sure the cloud provider for the stype and the sserver are the same. If you provide two different providers, the provider name that is passed with the sserver command is used.

76 76 Known issues Attempts to set available bandwidth with the csconfig command fail Attempts to set available bandwidth with the csconfig command fail The csconfig throttle command accepts large values for the available bandwidth option. The maximum allowed value varies with the operating system where the NetBackup Cloud Storage Service Container resides. Refer to the csconfig log file if the command fails. Unable to configure additional media servers If you attempt to run the Cloud wizard on a second media server that uses the same master server as the first media server, you receive an illegal duplication error. Your only options in the wizard are to click Cancel or Back. If you click Back, there are no configuration changes that allow the wizard to continue. You must use the correct procedure if you want multiple media servers in your Cloud environment. More information is available on this topic. See Adding additional media servers to the Cloud environment on page 51. Cloud configuration may fail if NetBackup Access Control is enabled When you attempt to configure Cloud in an environment that uses NetBackup Access Control, you may receive an error. The error is Error creating Key Group and Keyscannot connect on socket. This error is generated because the user trying to configure Cloud does not have sufficient rights within NetBackup Access Control. The user account that configures Cloud must be a member of the NBU_KMS Admin Group if you use NetBackup Access Control. See the NetBackup Security and Encryption Guide for more information on NetBackup Access Control and account setup.

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