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March 14, 2005Methodology & Statistics ANOVA’s oF-ratio oSize of the variance due to the experimental conditions in relation to the error (unexpected) variance oDegrees of freedom (df)

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March 14, 2005Methodology & Statistics ANOVA’s (2) oH0: all means are equal oAlternative: all of means are different, or just one of them oVariation among groups is compared to variation within groups: a relatively large difference is evidence against H0

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March 14, 2005Methodology & Statistics Parametric assumptions oExperimental scores are measured on an interval scale oScores are normally distributed oVariabiliy of scores for each conditions should be roughly the same (homogeneity of variance)

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March 14, 2005Methodology & Statistics Why? oIn various research it is observed that “which” questions are more difficicult than “who” questions, but: oIt has never been addressed why this is the case

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March 14, 2005Methodology & Statistics Segment of interest o“Point of integration”: Welke bediende heeft de keizer gezocht in de kelder? oAt this position (i.e. participle) it becomes clear which role each individual NP (Wh- phrase and “de keizer”) plays

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March 14, 2005Methodology & Statistics What do I want to know? oIs a different pattern for the WhichSpec condition only connected to word order complexity?  The increased reading times for WhichSpec are confined to the OS structure-conditions. In SO conditions the average reading times were comparable.