2)
The golden age of Mughal empire under Akbar and reign of his successors.

3)
The independent kingdoms of the Sayyids, the Avadh, the Rajput and Jat, the Sikhs, the Marathas, Hyderabad, Carnatic and Mysore. These kingdoms
dominated over various regions before the advent of the Europeans.

1)
The history of South India which represented a separate entity till the
medieval period with -the Kalchuris of Chedi, the Chalukyas, the Rashtrakutas,
the Chalukyas of Kalyani, the Yadhavas of Devgiri, the Hoyasalas of Dwarasamudra,
the Pallavas, the Cholas, the Pandyas and the Cheras.