Profile: Mohammad Khatami

Iran's president from 1997 to 2005 attempted to bring greater freedoms to citizens.

17 Mar 2009 05:33 GMT

Mohammad Khatami became known as a reformist during his presidency [AFP]

A mid-ranking cleric, Mohammad Khatami showed a moderate tone within Iran and with regards to the West, when president of Iran from 1997 to 2005.

Khatami became known as a reformist, allowing an increased female and youth voice in politics during his term - policies which remain in place during under Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, his successor.

He appointed the first women to a cabinet position and was also the first Iranian head of state to visit western Europe since the Iranian revolution of 1979, which saw Iran's imperial regime ousted.

Khatami visited Italy, Germany and France during the trip, and also mended relations with Iran's Gulf neighbours during his tenure.

Such liberalism has generated many hardline opponents to Khatami in the socially and politically constricted Iran, although the charismatic leader maintains popularity among young people.

Western studies

Born in October 1943, in the Yazd province in central Iran, Khatami had a religious upbringing, being the son of a revered ayatollah.

He has studied Islam and philosophy, but unlike some of his contemporaries, has branched out to appreciate western philosophy. One of the several books the former president has written studies Western philosophical and political thought.