Saivas

(2 syl.). Worshippers of Siva, one of the three great Indian
sects; they are at present divided into -

(1) Dandins or
staff-bearers, the Hindu mendicants; so called because they carry a danda or small staff, with a piece of red cloth fixed on it. In
this piece of cloth the Brahmanical cord is enshrined.

(2) Yogins. Followers of Yoga, who practise the most
difficult austerities.

(3) Lingavats, who wear the Linga emblem on some part of
their dress.

(4) Paramahansas, ascetics who go naked, and never express
any want or wish.

(5) Aghorins, who eat and drink whatever is given them, even
ordure and carrion.

(6) Urdhabahus, who extend one or both arms over their head
till they become rigidly fixed in this position.

(7) Akasmukhins, who hold up their faces to the sky till the muscles of the neck become
contracted.