Saturday, April 10, 2010

Valencia Peak is located in the heart of Montana de Oro State Park, located just south of Morro Bay and northwest of San Luis Obispo. This 1350 foot peak offers spectacular views of the Central Coast and Cuesta Ridge and gives a hiker a good upclose look at the unique coastal sage scrub habitat. The trail is relatively short, at just about 2 miles one way, but it is pretty steep, climing 1300 feet in elevation over that time. Thus, you quickly have great views and they continue to get more expansive as you climb.

The view of the coast from the trailhead

To access the trail, you drive south from Morro Bay or north from San Luis Obispo on CA Highway 1. Take the exit for Los Osos, which also has brown signs for Morro Bay State Park and Montana de Oro State Park. From this point on, just keep following the brown signs for Montana de Oro State Park through the town of Los Osos (Valley of the Bears). The road will enter the state park and you will pass numerous trails and eucalyptus groves. Keep driving until you reach the campground and the trailhead is located on the left just after the campground.

Hilina and Jeff starting out from the beginning of the trail

The parking area may be busy, because the bluffs trail leaves to the left and that easy trail along the bluffs and to the Corallina Tidepools is very popular. The trail starts out in a mixed sage scrub/grassland habitat. Be on the lookout for small hidden poison oak at the edge of the trail and ticks on the grass. The trick is, don't be first on the trail. Let others brush the ticks off the overhanging grass first.

The false summit in the foreground and Valencia Peak behind it

As of mid-April, the trail has not been cleared by the trail crews, so there was a significant amount of grass and brush overhanging the trail, so be on the look out. But, I am sure they will clear it soon. The trail heads across an ancient marine terrace (formerly under water) made up of conglomerates. Then, it climbs up to a platform and heads steadily across the sage scrub toward a smaller hill below Valencia Peak beyond it.

At first it seems weird to be climbing this smaller hill, as it looks like you should go around it to the main peak. But, as you will find out at the top, it is actually connected to Valencia Peak by a ridge. The trail then wraps around Valencia Peak proper past beautiful lupines, poppies, and indian paintbrush.

While on the ridgeline between the two hills, a huge basin drops down to the sea. It really reminds me of what hiking on the Channel Islands must be like (although I haven't been). It just seems so wild and untouched.

At the summit, there are beautiful views of Cuesta Ridge and its cypress stands, Morro Rock and several of the other 9 "morros", and the coastline. Despite the numerous trails across the state park that are visible from the summit, it is recommended you return the way you came, as the others were described by located as very "ticky" and "full of poison oak".

The view from the summit

One thing you may notice is how grasses dominate the sunny south slopes that are more arid and less shaded, while scrubs dominate the slightly cooler north-facing slopes

Located just outside of San Luis Obispo is a ridgeline that offers spectacular views of Morro Bay and the Central California Coast, the hills and ridges of the San Luis Obispo area, the sand dunes of Pismo Beach and north into the Salinas River Valley. West Cuesta Ridge also offers an opportunity to hike through beautiful chapparal covered in purple ceonothus and into a rare Sargeant Cypress forest that contains remnant mature patches and regenerating areas from a recent fire on a green serpentine substrate.

Notice that ceonothus seems to like the shadier north slopes better than the hot south slopes!

The way to get to this trail is to take Highway 101 north out of San Luis Obispo. At the top of the Cuesta Pass, there is parking area on the left (westside). The highway here is a 3 lane divided highway, but there is a turn lane to get across. From here, a paved road heads steeply up the hill. You may be thinking, I am supposed to hike up a paved road?

Here you can see what remains of the "paved" road

Well, yes...But, as you head up the road you will see why. I was pretty skeptical at first and decided to drive up a ways to check it out, as according to the U.S. Forest Service this is in fact the "trail", which was a first for me. However, it soon becomes painfully obvious that the road has not been maintained in years and it is full of huge potholes and erosional cuts and driving up that would be very treacherous for any low to the ground 2WD vehicle. In fact, a van passed us on the road and we were walking almost as fast as it was driving as it bottomed out slowly on several of those deep potholes!

The road winds steeply up the slope, but within 0.5 miles it levels out at the ridgetop. It continues to climb, but much more gradually and is very enjoyable from here. If you are brave you could drive up that first 1/2 mile and then start from the ridgetop - that's actually what we did, not realizing the road "quality". The one advantage of that is getting past the steepest part and away from the highway noise.

Several of the volcanic "morros" near Morro Bay

Once on the ridgeline, the views are spectacular. You will see the very nice compact city of San Luis Obispo, and the dunes of Pismo Beach beyond it. You can see the rounded hills of El Chorro Regional Park and the 9 volcanic "morros" ending at Morro Rock right at the ocean.

The route continues on the ridgeline as it curves northwest and views of the Salinas River Valley and the Caliente Range near Carrizo Plain National Monument open up to the east and northeast. The route will top near the big radio/tv towers and then heads towards the stand of Sargeant Cypress. This area is called Cuesta Botanical Area and it is set aside by the U.S. Forest Service for protection of a rare ecosystem.

This area is covered in serpentine and ultra-mafic rocks from deep under the ocean. Lacking calcium, but high in magnesium and heavy metals, few typical plants can grow in it. However, the cypress, as well as, a few endemics like the Cuesta Ridge checker-mallow love it.

Hiking through the regeneration zone

This cypress species has an interesting life history. It's cones are sealed by a thick resin and the seeds are trapped inside for years, even decades until there is a wildfire. Until a fire comes, there is no regeneration. But, once a fire vaporizes the resin, the cones open up and the seeds drop to the ground by the thousands. They immediately sprout on the ashes of their parents and form thick carpets of young cypress. They need direct sunlight, so they can not regenerate unless their parents are completely burned!

Young cypress rising from the ashes of their parents

As the route heads through an untouched older section of cypress and then into regenerating stands, the views continue to be outstanding on both sides of the ridge. The route continues its ever continuing slight climb until reaching a summit area at around 2600 feet. Expecting a view of the coastline to the north of Morro Rock, one is initially disappointed as the north face of the summit has another mature stand of cypress blocking the view. But, go a bit further slightly downslope and out of that stand and you will get that view.

The view north from Morro Bay to San Simeon

The road continues a few more miles to another set of radio towers in the distance. But, this viewpoint is a great turn around spot (5 miles from the highway), especially since you will officially be leaving the botanical area. By the way, this route is very popular with mountain bikers. But, you won't see many cars. Most people seem to have gotten the memo about the road condition. We only saw two trucks on the road, one who was picking up some bikers and a tower repair man who was driving almost as slowly as we were hiking.

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The Hikemasters have visited 48 states and 16 different countries in recent years. They enjoy exploring remote wilderness areas and historic and ancient sites. Descriptions and directions to many of the hikes they have done are posted here.