Ewing's Sarcoma -- Child

Definition

Ewing sarcoma is a type of cancer that occurs in the
bone
or
soft tissue
. Areas that are commonly affected include the pelvis, thigh, lower leg, upper arm, and chest wall. Prognosis depends on the location of the tumor and whether it has spread to other parts of the body.

Ewing sarcoma can also weaken the bone leading to unexplained fracture of the bone.

Diagnosis

You will be asked about your child’s symptoms and medical history. A physical exam will also be done. Ewing may be suspected if a bone breaks after a minor injury. A sample of the tissue will be removed and sent for examination, also called a
biopsy
.

Images of the body may be taken to locate the tumor and determine if it has spread to other tissues. Images may be taken with:

Treatment

Your child will work with a team of doctors. Talk with the team to determine the best treatment options for your child. These options include:

Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy

Chemotherapy
is the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy may be used along with
radiation therapy
. This is the use of high-energy x-rays to kill cancer cells.

Surgery

Surgery may be used to remove the tumor.

Surgery may also be done to rebuild the affected bone. A
bone graft
will help to replace smaller areas of missing bone. An artificial limb may be needed if larger areas of the bone are affected. There are special types of artificial limbs that expand as the bone grows. Several surgeries may be needed to make sure the limb functions properly.

Stem Cell Transplant

Stem cells grow into blood cells and platelets. The cancer and the treatments can damage stem cells which makes it difficult for the body to produce healthy blood cells. A
stem cell transplant
can help replace the damaged stem cells. The new cells are injected into a vein, and travel to the bone cavities where they will grow and begin work.

Prevention

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.