1500s

While gin is strongly associated with England, where it’s the national spirit, it is said to have been invented in Holland and used for medicinal purposes. The Dutch variant, known as jenever, was initially made by mixing juniper berries with alcohol.

1600s

British gin production was boosted by a law by King William of Orange, which ended taxation and licensing on local distillers and increased tariffs on imported spirits. Naturally, these new initiatives led to a boom in gin manufacturing.

The gin and tonic was born in the 1800s

1700s

As the consumption of gin increased in Britain, the spirit was blamed for a variety of social ills. The government hence enacted several Gin Acts, which called for higher taxation of gin retailers and restricted distillers to selling their wares to licensed gin shops.

1800s

To avoid getting malaria in the tropics, British soldiers are said to have blended bitter quinine (which countered the disease) with gin, lime, sugar and ice (which made it easier to stomach). And so the gin and tonic was born.

1900s

During the Prohibition era in the United States, many people had to resort to making homemade gin – known as “bathtub gin” – by blending grain alcohol with other ingredients. The blend would then be topped off with water from a bathtub tap.

Roku Gin by Suntory

2000s

Distillers around the globe continue to put a creative spin on the spirit. South Africa’s Flowstone adds bushwillow and marula while Japan-based Roku, produced by Suntory, incorporates cherry blossom, yuzu and sansho pepper.