Show us through this thy passion
That thou, the very Son of God,
In every age,
E'en in the midst of deepest woe,
Art magnified become!

2a.(2.) Evangelist, Jesus (T, B)

(Evangelist)
Jesus went with his disciples over the brook Kidron, where there was
a garden, which Jesus entered with his disciples. But Judas, who had betrayed
him, also knew the place, for Jesus had often assembled there with his
disciples. When Judas had procured for himself the crowd and the
chief priests and the Pharisees' servants, he entered there with torches,
lanterns and weapons. Now as Jesus knew all that he must encounter,
he went outside and said to them:

(Jesus)
Whom do ye seek?

(Evangelist)
They replied unto him:

2b.(3.) Chorus (S, A, T, B) Crowd

Jesus of Nazareth.

2c.(4.) Evangelist, Jesus (T, B)

(Evangelist)
Jesus saith unto them:

(Jesus)
I am he.

(Evangelist)
Judas also, who had betrayed him, stood though beside them. And
when Jesus had said to them, "I am he," they drew back and fell to the
ground. Then he asked them for a second time:

(Jesus)
Whom do ye seek?

(Evangelist)
And they did answer:

2d.(5.) Chorus (S, A, T, B) Crowd

Jesus of Nazareth.

2e.(6.) Evangelist, Jesus (T, B)

(Evangelist)
Jesus, answering, said:

(Jesus)
I have told you that I am he; so if ye seek me, then let these people
go!

3.(7.) Chorale (S, A, T, B)

O mighty love, O love beyond all measure,
Which thee hath brought upon this way of torment!
I lived amongst the world in joy and pleasure,
And thou must suffer.

4.(8.) Evangelist, Jesus (T, B)

(Evangelist)
So that the word might be accomplished, which he had spoken, "I have
not lost one of those thou didst give me." Now Simon Peter had a sword
and drew it forth and struck at the chief priest's slave and cut his right
ear off. The slave's name was Malchus. Then said Jesus to Peter:

(Jesus)
Put back thy sword in its scabbard! Shall I the cup not drink
which my Father hath given me?

5.(9.) Chorale (S, A, T, B)

Thy will be done, Lord God, alike
On earth as e'en in heaven's realm.
Give us restraint in time of pain,
Obedience both in love and woe;
Guard and guide every flesh and blood
Which counter to thy will doth strive!

6.(10.) Evangelist (T)

The crowd, though, and their captain and the servants of the Jews laid
hold of Jesus and bound him fast and led him away first unto Annas, who
was Caiphas' wife's father, who was the high priest of that year.
But it was Caiphas who had told the Jews it would be good if one man were
to die for the people.

7.(11.) Aria (A)

From the bondage of my errors
Me to deliver
Is my Savior fettered.

He from all my body's torments,
Fully to heal me,
Lets himself be wounded.

8.(12.) Evangelist (T)

Simon Peter followed after Jesus, and one other disciple.

9.(13.) Aria (S)

I'll follow thee likewise with gladdening paces
And thee not forsake,
My life and my light.

Now forward my course
And do thou not cease
Thyself me to draw and to press and to summon.

My passionate course
Shall never be done
Until thou hast taught me with patience to suffer.

10.(14.) Evangelist, Maid, Peter, Jesus, Attendant (T, S, B, B,
T)

(Evangelist)
This same disciple was acquainted with the high priest and went with
Jesus within, to the palace of the high priest. Peter, though, stood
outside before the door. Then came the other disciple, who was acquainted
with the high priest, outside and spake with the woman guarding the door,
and led Peter inside. Then said the maid who guarded the door to
Peter:

(Maid)
Art thou not also one of his disciples?

(Evangelist)
He said:

(Peter)
I am not.

(Evangelist)
And there the soldiers and servants were standing, who had made a fire
out of charcoal (for it was cold), and were warming themselves. Peter,
too, was standing with them and warming himself. But the high priest
put forth questions to Jesus about his disciples and about his teaching.
Jesus answering him said:

(Jesus)
Before the world I have spoken openly and freely before the world.
And in the synagogue and in the temple have I always been teaching, where
all the Jews come together, and I have nought spoken in secret. Why
dost thou ask me about this? Question those about this who have already
heard what I have spoken to them. See, these people know what I have
said.

(Evangelist)
But when he had spoken thus, one of the attendants who stood nearby
struck Jesus with a slap of his hand and said:

(Servant)
Shalt thou answer the high priest thus?

(Evangelist)
Jesus, though, thus replied to him:

(Jesus)

If I have spoken ill, then bear witness to the ill therein, but if I
have told the truth, why strikest thou me?

11.(15.) Chorale (S, A, T, B)

Who hath thee now so stricken,
My Savior, and with torments
Such ill upon thee laid?
For thou art not a sinner
Like us and our own children,
From evildoing thou art free.

I, I and my transgressions,
Which to the grains are likened
Of sand beside the sea,
These have in thee awakened
The sorrow that doth strike thee
And this most grievous host of pain.

12a.(16.) Evangelist (T)

And Annas sent him in fetters unto Caiphas, the high priest. Simon
Peter stood and warmed himself, when they said unto him:

12b.(17.) Chorus (S, A, T, B) Bystanders

Art thou not one of his disciples?

12c.(18.) Evangelist, Peter, Servant (T, B, T)

(Evangelist)
But he denied it and said:

(Peter)
I am not.

(Evangelist)
Then saith one of the high priest's servants, an acquaintance of him,
whose ear Peter had smitten off:

(Servant)
Did I not see thee with him in the garden?

(Evangelist)
Peter once again denied it and at once the cock did crow. Then
did Peter think back to the words of Jesus and went outside and wept most
bitterly.(3)

13.(19.) Aria (T)

Ah, my mind,
Where wouldst thou go at last,
Where shall I find refreshment?
Stay I here,
Or choose to place
Hills and mountains far behind me?
In the world there is no help;
And my bosom
Keeps the sorrow
For my evil deed,
Since the servant hath denied his Lord.

14.(20.) Chorale (S, A, T, B)

Peter, when he fails to think,
Hath his God deniéd.
Yet when first the truth is seen,
Bitterly he weepeth.
Jesus, look on me as well,
When I feel no sorrow;
When I wickedness have done,
Stir thou up my conscience!

Second Part (After the Sermon)

15.(21.) Chorale (S, A, T, B)

Christ, who hath us blessed made,
No wrong hath committed;
He was for us in the night
Like a thief made captive,
Led before a godless crowd
And falsely indicted,
And mocked and scorned and bespat,
For so it was written.

16a.(22.) Evangelist, Pilate (T, B)

(Evangelist)
Then they led away Jesus from Caiphas to the praetorium, and
it was early. And they entered not the praetorium, so that they be
not defiled, but might eat the Passover. So Pilate went forth to
them outside and said:

(Pilate)
What accusation bring ye against this man?

(Evangelist)
And they answered and said unto him:

16b.(23.) Chorus (S, A, T, B) The Jews

Were this man not an evildoer, we would to thee him not have handed
over.

16c.(24.) Evangelist, Pilate (T, B)

(Evangelist)
Then Pilate said unto them:

(Pilate)
So take ye him from here and judge him according to your law!

(Evangelist)
Then said the Jews unto him:

16d.(25.) Chorus (S, A, T, B) The Jews

To death we may put no one.

16e.(26.) Evangelist, Pilate, Jesus (T, B, B)

(Evangelist)
So that might be fulfilled the word of Jesus which he had spoken when
he prophesied by what death he was to perish. Then Pilate went back
inside the praetorium and called Jesus and said to him:

(Pilate)
Art thou the King of the Jews?

(Evangelist)
Jesus replied to him:

(Jesus)
Dost thou say this of thyself, or have others said this of me to thee?

(Evangelist)
And Pilate replied to him:

(Pilate)
Am I a Jew? Thy people and the high priests have handed thee
here over to me; what hast thou done?

(Evangelist)
Jesus replied:

(Jesus)
My kingdom is not of this world, else my servants would fight that
I not be handed over unto the Jews; but my kingdom is not from there.

17.(27.) Chorale (S, A, T, B)

Ah King so mighty, mighty in all ages,
How may I fitly thy devotion publish?
No human heart could ever now imagine
What it should give thee.

I cannot with my reason ever fathom
To what indeed thy mercy may be likened.
How can I then the acts of thy compassion
In deed repay thee?

18a.(28.) Evangelist, Pilate, Jesus (T, B, B)

(Evangelist)
Then Pilate said unto him:

(Pilate)
So art thou truly a king?

(Evangelist)
Jesus answering said:

(Jesus)

Thou say'st I am a king. I have been born for this and into the
world come, that I may witness unto truth. All who are of the truth
will hearken to my voice.

(Evangelist)
Then said Pilate to him:

(Pilate)
What is truth?

(Evangelist)
And after he had said this, he went outside again to the Jews and said
unto them:

(Pilate)
I find no wrong at all in him. Ye have, however, a custom, that
I set free to you one man; would ye now, that I set the King of the Jews
free to you?

(Evangelist)
They shouted again together then and answered:

18b.(29.) Chorus (S, A, T, B) The Jews

Not this one, rather Barabbas!

18c.(30.) Evangelist (T)

Barabbas, though, was a murderer. And Pilate then took Jesus and
scourged him.

19.(31.) Arioso (B)

Observe now, O my soul, with fearful satisfaction,
With bitter joy and with a heart half-anguished
Thy highest good in Jesus' torments:
For thee the thorns there which have pierced him
As keys to heaven's flowers bloom!
Thou canst pluck much sweet fruit from his most bitter wormwood,
So look unceasingly on him!

19.(31.) Arioso (B) (Later version, IV, of the last four lines)

See here the switches which beset him,
For thine own guilt the hyssop blooms,
And Jesus' blood on thee to make thee clean is spilling,
So look unceasingly on him!

20.(32.) Aria (T)

Consider how his back so stained with bleeding
In every portion
Doth heaven imitate,

On which, when once the waves and waters
From our own Flood of sin have settled,
The world's most lovely rainbow, arching,
As God's own sign of blessing stands!

I see in truth with greatest terror
The holy body now blood-covered,
But even this my joy must waken,
It makes me free from hell and death.

21a.(33.) Evangelist (T)

And then the soldiers plaited him a crown out of thorns and set it upon
his head and laid on him a purple robe and said:

21b.(34.) Chorus (S, A, T, B) Soldiers

Hail unto thee, O thou King of the Jews!

21c.(35.) Evangelist, Pilate (T, B)

(Evangelist)

And then with their hands they struck him. Then Pilate came again
outside and said unto them:

(Pilate)
Witness, I bring him out here unto you, that ye see clearly that I
have no wrong found in him.

(Evangelist)
And thus came Jesus outside and wore both a crown of thorns and a purple
robe. And he said unto them:

(Pilate)
Behold, what a man!

(Evangelist)

But when the chief priests and their servants saw him, they cried out
and said:

21d.(36.) Chorus (S, A, T, B) The Jews

Crucify, crucify!

21e.(37.) Evangelist, Pilate

(Evangelist)
Then Pilate said unto them:

(Pilate)
Take him away yourselves and crucify him; for I find no fault
in him.

(Evangelist)
The Jews then replied unto him:

21f.(38.) Chorus (S, A, T, B) The Jews

We have with us a law, and by this same law he should perish;
for he hath proclaimed himself the Son of God.

21g.(39.) Evangelist, Pilate, Jesus (T, B, B)

(Evangelist)
And when Pilate heard what they had said, he was yet more afraid and
went once more inside the praetorium and saith to Jesus:

(Pilate)
From where then art thou?

(Evangelist)
But Jesus gave to him no answer. Then Pilate said unto him:

(Pilate)
Speakest thou not with me? Dost thou not know I have power to
crucify thee, and power to give thee thy freedom?

(Evangelist)
Jesus replied to him:

(Jesus)
Thou wouldst not have any power over me, if it had not been given unto
thee from above; therefore, he who did hand me over to thee hath
the greater sin.

(Evangelist)
From this time forth did Pilate seek how he might release him.

22.(40.) Chorale (S, A, T, B)

Through this thy prison, Son of God,
Must come to us our freedom;
Thy dungeon is the throne of grace,
The refuge of the righteous;
For hadst thou not borne servitude,
Would we be slaves eternally.

23a.(41.) Evangelist

The Jews, however, cried out and said:

23b.(42.) Chorus (S, A, T, B) The Jews

If thou let this man go, then art thou the Caesar's friend not;
for whoever maketh himself king is the foe of the Caesar.

23c.(43.) Evangelist, Pilate (T, B)

And when Pilate had heard this saying, he then led Jesus outside and
sat down on the judgment seat, at the place which is called the High Pavement,
but in Hebrew is called Gabbatha. It was Preparation Day of the Passover,
about the sixth hour, and he saith to the Jews:

(Pilate)
Behold, here is your King!

(Evangelist)

But they cried out:

23d.(44.) Chorus (S, A, T, B) The Jews

Off, off with him, crucify him!

23e.(45.) Evangelist, Pilate (T, B)

(Evangelist)

Pilate saith unto them:

(Pilate)
Am I then to crucify your King?

(Evangelist)
The high priests thereupon answered him:

23f.(46.) Chorus (S, A, T, B) High Priests

We have no other king except the Caesar.

23g.(47.) Evangelist (T)

He handed him over then to them, that he might be crucified. And
they in turn took Jesus and led him away. And he bore his cross and
went thenceforth to the place which is called the Place of Skulls, but
whose name is called in Hebrew Golgotha.

And they crucified him there, and two others with him, one on either
side, Jesus, though between them. But Pilate wrote an inscriptions
and set it upon the cross, and it was written, "Jesus of Nazareth, the
King of the Jews." And this inscription was read by many Jews, for
the city was not far from the place where Jesus was crucified. And
it had been written in the Hebrew, the Greek and the Latin language.
And then said the chief priests of the Jews unto Pilate

25b.(50.) Chorus (S, A, T, B) Chief Priests

Do not write: the King of the Jews, rather that he hath only said this,
"I am the King of the Jews."

25c.(51.) Evangelist, Pilate (T, B)

(Evangelist)
But Pilate responded:

(Pilate)

What I have written, that is what I have written.

26.(52.) Chorale (S, A, T, B)

Within my heart's foundation
Thy name and cross alone
Shine forth each day and hour,
For which I can rejoice.
Appear to me the vision,
For strength in my distress,
How thou, Lord Christ, so gently
Didst give thy blood till death!

27a.(53.) Evangelist (T)

The soldiers, however, after they had crucified Jesus, gathered all
his garments and made of them four parts, unto each of the soldiers giving
one part, and also his cloak. The cloak, though, was made without
stitching, from top to bottom it was woven throughout. They said
then, each one to the other:

27b.(54.) Chorus (S, A, T, B) Soldiers

Let us not divide or tear it, but cast lots to settle who shall have
it.

27c.(55.) Evangelist, Jesus (T, B)

(Evangelist)
So that might be accomplished the text which declareth, "They have
divided all my garments among themselves and have cast lots for my cloak."
This is what the soldiers were doing. But standing beside the cross
of Jesus were his mother and the sister of his mother, and Mary, Cleophas'
wife, and Mary Magdalen. Now when Jesus saw his mother and that disciple
standing there whom he loved, he saith unto his mother:

(Jesus)
Look, woman, this is thy son!

(Evangelist)
Then he saith to the disciple:

(Jesus)
See thou, this is thy mother!

28.(56.) Chorale (S, A, T, B)

He of all did well take heed
In those final moments,
On his mother still intent,
Gave to her a guardian.
O man, ever do the right,
God and man love dearly,
Die then free of every pain
And yield not to sorrow!

29.(57.) Evangelist (T, B)

(Evangelist)

And from this moment the disciple took her unto himself. And
then, as Jesus knew that everything had been accomplished that the scripture
might be fulfilled, he saith:

(Jesus)
I thirst!

(Evangelist)
There stood there a bowl full of vinegar. Then they took a sponge
and filled it with vinegar and set it on a branch of hyssop, and held it
forth to him, to his mouth. When now Jesus accepted the vinegar,
he said:

(Jesus)
It is fulfilled!

30.(58.) Aria (A)

It is fulfilled!
O hope for ev'ry ailing spirit!
The night of grief
Is now its final hours counting.
The man of Judah wins with might
And ends the fight.
It is fulfilled!

31.(59.) Evangelist (T)

And he bowed his head and was dead.

32.(60.) Aria (B) and Chorale (S, A, T, B)

My precious Savior, let me ask thee,

Jesus, thou who suffered death,

Since thou upon the cross wast fastened
And said thyself, "It is fulfilled,"

Livest now forever,

Am I from dying been made free?

In the final throes of death

Nowhere other guide me

Can I through this thy pain and dying
The realm of heaven inherit?
Is all the world's redemption here?

And now behold, the veil of the temple was parted in twain, from top
down to the bottom rent. And the earth was filled with quaking, and
the rocks split asunder, and the graves were opened wide, and there rose
up the bodies of many saints.(4)

34.(62.) Arioso (T)

My heart, since thus doth all the world
At Jesus' passion also suffer,
The sun itself in mourning cladeth,
The veil is rent, the rocks fall down,
The earth doth quake, the graves are parted,
For they behold grown cold their maker,
What wouldst thou for thy part now do?

35.(63.) Aria (S)

O melt now, my bosom, in rivers of weeping,
The Most High to honor!

Declare to the world and to heaven thy woe:
Thy Jesus is dead!

36.(64.) Evangelist (T)

The Jews, however, it being the Preparation, so that the body might
not stay upon the cross on the sabbath (for this sabbath was a very high
day), therefore asked of Pilate to let their legs be broken and to have
them taken down. There came then the soldiers and broke the legs
of the first one and the other one who had been crucified with him.
But when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was already dead, they did
not break his legs, but one of the soldiers opened up his side with a spear,
and straightway came blood and water therefrom. And he who hath seen
these things hath borne witness thereof, and his witness is true, and this
very man knows that he doth speak the truth, that ye believe it.
For all these things took place so that the scripture might be accomplished,
"Ye shall of him no bone have broken." Again another scripture doth
say, "They will behold him whom they have piercéd."

37.(65.) Chorale (S, A, T, B)

O help, Christ, O Son of God,
Through thy bitter passion,
That we, who thee ever serve,
May avoid all error,
May thy death and its true cause
Fruitfully consider,
For which, although poor and weak,
Thee our thanks we offer!

38.(66.) Evangelist (T)

Then came unto Pilate Joseph of Arimathaea, who was one of Jesus' disciples
(but secretly, from fear of the Jews), that he might take away the body
of Jesus. And Pilate allowed him to do it. Consequently, he
came and took the body of Jesus away. But also there came Nicodemus,
who had come in the night to Jesus once before, and he brought a mixture
of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound weight. Then they took
away the body of Jesus and bound it up in linen cloths with the precious
spices, which the Jews are wont to use in burial. There was now in
that same place where he had been crucified a garden, and the garden had
a tomb, within which no one had ever been laid. Therein did they
now lay Jesus, since it was the Jews' Preparation, and since the tomb was
nearby.

39.(67.) Chorus (S, A, T, B)

Rest well, ye holy bones and members,
Which I henceforth shall never weep for,
Rest well and bring me, too, to rest!

The tomb which for you is assigned,
And henceforth no distress will hold,
Doth open heav'n to me and shut the gates of hell.

39.(67.) Chorus (S, A, T, B) (Later version, posthumous?)

Rest well, ye holy bones and members,
For which I'll no more weep despairing,
I know, once death shall give me rest.

Not always hold me shall the tomb,
Once, when God my Redeemer calls,
Shall I as well, transformed, to God's own heaven haste.

40.(68.) Chorale (S, A, T, B)

Ah Lord, let thine own angels dear
At my last hour my spirit bear
To Abraham's own bosom,
My body in its simple bed
In peace without distress and dread
Rest till the day of judgment!
And then from death awaken me,
That with mine eyes I may see thee
In fullest joy, O God's own Son,
My Savior and my gracious throne!
Lord Jesus Christ, give ear to me,
I would thee praise eternally!

Appendix (Version II, 1725)

1II. Chorus (S, A, T, B)

O man, bewail thy sins so great,
For which Christ did his Father's bos'm
Reveal, on earth incarnate;
Of a pure virgin meek and mild
For us he here to birth did come
To be the Intercessor.
Unto the dead he granted life
And put off all infirmity
Until the time pressed forward
That he for us be sacrificed;
He bore our sins their heavy weight,
Upon the cross long-suff'ring.