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Nursing Care Plan for Gastritis

Nursing Care Plan for Gastritis

Gastritis

Gastritis is an inflammation (irritation and swelling) of the lining of the stomach.

Causes

There are many causes of gastritis.

The most common are :

Alcohol

Erosion (loss) of the protective layer of the stomach lining

Infection of the stomach with Helicobacter pylori bacteria

Medications such as aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Smoking

Less common causes are :

Autoimmune disorders (such as pernicious anemia)

Backflow of bile into the stomach (bile reflux)

Eating or drinking caustic or corrosive substances (such as poisons)

Excess gastric acid secretion (such as from stress)

Viral infection, especially in people with a weak immune system

Gastritis can last a short time (acute gastritis) or for months to years (chronic gastritis).

Intervention :Review pain scale and location of pain, observation of vital signs, provide a quiet and comfortable environment, encourage relaxation techniques with breath in, do the collaboration in the provision of drugs in accordance with the indication to reduce the pain.