The VIMS
Molluscan Ecology Program has been involved in efforts to
restore native Virginia oyster (Crassostrea virginica)
oyster populations since the early 1990s. Virginia's oyster
restoration efforts to date have relied on a two component
strategy: 1) construction of broodstock sanctuary reefs where
oyster reefs previously thrived and 2)establishment
and cultivation of satellite shell plants around the constructed
reef. Beginning in 1993 and continuing through the present,
this strategy has resulted in the construction of over 40
three dimensional reef structures in Virginia tributaries.
Regular shell planting activities by the Virginia Marine Resources
Commission Conservation and Replenishment Department provide
and maintain the associated shell plants.

The original
partnership between the VIMS Molluscan Ecology Program and
the Virginia Marine Resources Commission Conservation and
Replenishment Department has expanded. The list of former
and current participants in Virginia's oyster restoration
efforts includes: