THE METAL PIG
IN the city of Florence, not far from the Piazza del
Granduca, runs a little street called Porta Rosa. In this
street, just in front of the market-place where vegetables are
sold, stands a pig, made of brass and curiously formed. The
bright color has been changed by age to dark green; but clear,
fresh water pours from the snout, which shines as if it had
been polished, and so indeed it has, for hundreds of poor
people and children seize it in their hands as they place
their mouths close to the mouth of the animal, to drink. It is
quite a picture to see a half-naked boy clasping the
well-formed creature by the head, as he presses his rosy lips
against its jaws. Every one who visits Florence can very
quickly find the place; he has only to ask the first beggar he
meets for the Metal Pig, and he will be told where it is.
It was late on a winter evening; the mountains were
covered with snow, but the moon shone brightly, and moonlight
in Italy is like a dull winter's day in the north; indeed it
is better, for clear air seems to raise us above the earth,
while in the north a cold, gray, leaden sky appears to press
us down to earth, even as the cold damp earth shall one day
press on us in the grave. In the garden of the grand duke's
palace, under the roof of one of the wings, where a thousand
roses bloom in winter, a little ragged boy had been sitting
the whole day long; a boy, who might serve as a type of Italy,
lovely and smiling, and yet still suffering. He was hungry and
thirsty, yet no one gave him anything; and when it became
dark, and they were about to close the gardens, the porter
turned him out. He stood a long time musing on the bridge
which crosses the Arno, and looking at the glittering stars,
reflected in the water which flowed between him and the
elegant marble bridge Della Trinita. He then walked away
towards the Metal Pig, half knelt down, clasped it with his
arms, and then put his mouth to the shining snout and drank
deep draughts of the fresh water. Close by, lay a few
salad-leaves and two chestnuts, which were to serve for his
supper. No one was in the street but himself; it belonged only
to him, so he boldly seated himself on the pig's back, leaned
forward so that his curly head could rest on the head of the
animal, and, before he was aware, he fell asleep.
It was midnight. The Metal Pig raised himself gently, and
the boy heard him say quite distinctly, "Hold tight, little
boy, for I am going to run;" and away he started for a most
wonderful ride. First, they arrived at the Piazza del
Granduca, and the metal horse which bears the duke's statue,
neighed aloud. The painted coats-of-arms on the old
council-house shone like transparent pictures, and Michael
Angelo's David tossed his sling; it was as if everything had
life. The metallic groups of figures, among which were Perseus
and the Rape of the Sabines, looked like living persons, and
cries of terror sounded from them all across the noble square.
By the Palazzo degli Uffizi, in the arcade, where the nobility
assemble for the carnival, the Metal Pig stopped. "Hold fast,"
said the animal; "hold fast, for I am going up stairs."
The little boy said not a word; he was half pleased and
half afraid. They entered a long gallery, where the boy had
been before. The walls were resplendent with paintings; here
stood statues and busts, all in a clear light as if it were
day. But the grandest appeared when the door of a side room
opened; the little boy could remember what beautiful things he
had seen there, but to-night everything shone in its brightest
colors. Here stood the figure of a beautiful woman, as
beautifully sculptured as possible by one of the great
masters. Her graceful limbs appeared to move; dolphins sprang
at her feet, and immortality shone from her eyes. The world
called her the Venus de' Medici. By her side were statues, in
which the spirit of life breathed in stone; figures of men,
one of whom whetted his sword, and was named the Grinder;
wrestling gladiators formed another group, the sword had been
sharpened for them, and they strove for the goddess of beauty.
The boy was dazzled by so much glitter; for the walls were
gleaming with bright colors, all appeared living reality.
As they passed from hall to hall, beauty everywhere showed
itself; and as the Metal Pig went step by step from one
picture to the other, the little boy could see it all plainly.
One glory eclipsed another; yet there was one picture that
fixed itself on the little boy's memory, more especially
because of the happy children it represented, for these the
little boy had seen in daylight. Many pass this picture by
with indifference, and yet it contains a treasure of poetic
feeling; it represents Christ descending into Hades. They are
not the lost whom the spectator sees, but the heathen of olden
times. The Florentine, Angiolo Bronzino, painted this picture;
most beautiful is the expression on the face of the two
children, who appear to have full confidence that they shall
reach heaven at last. They are embracing each other, and one
little one stretches out his hand towards another who stands
below him, and points to himself, as if he were saying, "I am
going to heaven." The older people stand as if uncertain, yet
hopeful, and they bow in humble adoration to the Lord Jesus.
On this picture the boy's eyes rested longer than on any
other: the Metal Pig stood still before it. A low sigh was
heard. Did it come from the picture or from the animal? The
boy raised his hands towards the smiling children, and then
the Pig ran off with him through the open vestibule.
"Thank you, thank you, you beautiful animal," said the
little boy, caressing the Metal Pig as it ran down the steps.
"Thanks to yourself also," replied the Metal Pig; "I have
helped you and you have helped me, for it is only when I have
an innocent child on my back that I receive the power to run.
Yes; as you see, I can even venture under the rays of the
lamp, in front of the picture of the Madonna, but I may not
enter the church; still from without, and while you are upon
my back, I may look in through the open door. Do not get down
yet, for if you do, then I shall be lifeless, as you have seen
me in the Porta Rosa."
"I will stay with you, my dear creature," said the little
boy. So then they went on at a rapid pace through the streets
of Florence, till they came to the square before the church of
Santa Croce. The folding-doors flew open, and light streamed
from the altar through the church into the deserted square. A
wonderful blaze of light streamed from one of the monuments in
the left-side aisle, and a thousand moving stars seemed to
form a glory round it; even the coat-of-arms on the tomb-stone
shone, and a red ladder on a blue field gleamed like fire. It
was the grave of Galileo. The monument is unadorned, but the
red ladder is an emblem of art, signifying that the way to
glory leads up a shining ladder, on which the prophets of mind
rise to heaven, like Elias of old. In the right aisle of the
church every statue on the richly carved sarcophagi seemed
endowed with life. Here stood Michael Angelo; there Dante,
with the laurel wreath round his brow; Alfieri and
Machiavelli; for here side by side rest the great men- the
pride of Italy. The church itself is very beautiful, even more
beautiful than the marble cathedral at Florence, though not so
large. It seemed as if the carved vestments stirred, and as if
the marble figures they covered raised their heads higher, to
gaze upon the brightly colored glowing altar where the
white-robed boys swung the golden censers, amid music and
song, while the strong fragrance of incense filled the church,
and streamed forth into the square. The boy stretched forth
his hands towards the light, and at the same moment the Metal
Pig started again so rapidly that he was obliged to cling
tightly to him. The wind whistled in his ears, he heard the
church door creak on its hinges as it closed, and it seemed to
him as if he had lost his senses- then a cold shudder passed
over him, and he awoke.
It was morning; the Metal Pig stood in its old place on
the Porta Rosa, and the boy found he had slipped nearly off
its back. Fear and trembling came upon him as he thought of
his mother; she had sent him out the day before to get some
money, he had not done so, and now he was hungry and thirsty.
Once more he clasped the neck of his metal horse, kissed its
nose, and nodded farewell to it. Then he wandered away into
one of the narrowest streets, where there was scarcely room
for a loaded donkey to pass. A great iron-bound door stood
ajar; he passed through, and climbed up a brick staircase,
with dirty walls and a rope for a balustrade, till he came to
an open gallery hung with rags. From here a flight of steps
led down to a court, where from a well water was drawn up by
iron rollers to the different stories of the house, and where
the water-buckets hung side by side. Sometimes the roller and
the bucket danced in the air, splashing the water all over the
court. Another broken-down staircase led from the gallery, and
two Russian sailors running down it almost upset the poor boy.
They were coming from their nightly carousal. A woman not very
young, with an unpleasant face and a quantity of black hair,
followed them. "What have you brought home?" she asked. when
she saw the boy.
"Don't be angry," he pleaded; "I received nothing, I have
nothing at all;" and he seized his mother's dress and would
have kissed it. Then they went into a little room. I need not
describe it, but only say that there stood in it an earthen
pot with handles, made for holding fire, which in Italy is
called a marito. This pot she took in her lap, warmed her
fingers, and pushed the boy with her elbow.
"Certainly you must have some money," she said. The boy
began to cry, and then she struck him with her foot till he
cried out louder.
"Will you be quiet? or I'll break your screaming head;"
and she swung about the fire-pot which she held in her hand,
while the boy crouched to the earth and screamed.
Then a neighbor came in, and she had also a marito under
her arm. "Felicita," she said, "what are you doing to the
child?"
"The child is mine," she answered; "I can murder him if I
like, and you too, Giannina." And then she swung about the
fire-pot. The other woman lifted up hers to defend herself,
and the two pots clashed together so violently that they were
dashed to pieces, and fire and ashes flew about the room. The
boy rushed out at the sight, sped across the courtyard, and
fled from the house. The poor child ran till he was quite out
of breath; at last he stopped at the church, the doors of
which were opened to him the night before, and went in. Here
everything was bright, and the boy knelt down by the first
tomb on his right, the grave of Michael Angelo, and sobbed as
if his heart would break. People came and went, mass was
performed, but no one noticed the boy, excepting an elderly
citizen, who stood still and looked at him for a moment, and
then went away like the rest. Hunger and thirst overpowered
the child, and he became quite faint and ill. At last he crept
into a corner behind the marble monuments, and went to sleep.
Towards evening he was awakened by a pull at his sleeve; he
started up, and the same old citizen stood before him.
"Are you ill? where do you live? have you been here all
day?" were some of the questions asked by the old man. After
hearing his answers, the old man took him home to a small
house close by, in a back street. They entered a glovemaker's
shop, where a woman sat sewing busily. A little white poodle,
so closely shaven that his pink skin could plainly be seen,
frisked about the room, and gambolled upon the boy.
"Innocent souls are soon intimate," said the woman, as she
caressed both the boy and the dog. These good people gave the
child food and drink, and said he should stay with them all
night, and that the next day the old man, who was called
Giuseppe, would go and speak to his mother. A little homely
bed was prepared for him, but to him who had so often slept on
the hard stones it was a royal couch, and he slept sweetly and
dreamed of the splendid pictures and of the Metal Pig.
Giuseppe went out the next morning, and the poor child was not
glad to see him go, for he knew that the old man was gone to
his mother, and that, perhaps, he would have to go back. He
wept at the thought, and then he played with the little,
lively dog, and kissed it, while the old woman looked kindly
at him to encourage him. And what news did Giuseppe bring
back? At first the boy could not hear, for he talked a great
deal to his wife, and she nodded and stroked the boy's cheek.
Then she said, "He is a good lad, he shall stay with us,
he may become a clever glovemaker, like you. Look what
delicate fingers he has got; Madonna intended him for a
glovemaker." So the boy stayed with them, and the woman
herself taught him to sew; and he ate well, and slept well,
and became very merry. But at last he began to tease
Bellissima, as the little dog was called. This made the woman
angry, and she scolded him and threatened him, which made him
very unhappy, and he went and sat in his own room full of sad
thoughts. This chamber looked upon the street, in which hung
skins to dry, and there were thick iron bars across his
window. That night he lay awake, thinking of the Metal Pig;
indeed, it was always in his thoughts. Suddenly he fancied he
heard feet outside going pit-a-pat. He sprung out of bed and
went to the window. Could it be the Metal Pig? But there was
nothing to be seen; whatever he had heard had passed already.
Next morning, their neighbor, the artist, passed by, carrying
a paint-box and a large roll of canvas.
"Help the gentleman to carry his box of colors," said the
woman to the boy; and he obeyed instantly, took the box, and
followed the painter. They walked on till they reached the
picture gallery, and mounted the same staircase up which he
had ridden that night on the Metal Pig. He remembered all the
statues and pictures, the beautiful marble Venus, and again he
looked at the Madonna with the Saviour and St. John. They
stopped before the picture by Bronzino, in which Christ is
represented as standing in the lower world, with the children
smiling before Him, in the sweet expectation of entering
heaven; and the poor boy smiled, too, for here was his heaven.
"You may go home now," said the painter, while the boy
stood watching him, till he had set up his easel.
"May I see you paint?" asked the boy; "may I see you put
the picture on this white canvas?"
"I am not going to paint yet," replied the artist; then he
brought out a piece of chalk. His hand moved quickly, and his
eye measured the great picture; and though nothing appeared
but a faint line, the figure of the Saviour was as clearly
visible as in the colored picture.
"Why don't you go?" said the painter. Then the boy
wandered home silently, and seated himself on the table, and
learned to sew gloves. But all day long his thoughts were in
the picture gallery; and so he pricked his fingers and was
awkward. But he did not tease Bellissima. When evening came,
and the house door stood open, he slipped out. It was a
bright, beautiful, starlight evening, but rather cold. Away he
went through the already-deserted streets, and soon came to
the Metal Pig; he stooped down and kissed its shining nose,
and then seated himself on its back.
"You happy creature," he said; "how I have longed for you!
we must take a ride to-night."
But the Metal Pig lay motionless, while the fresh stream
gushed forth from its mouth. The little boy still sat astride
on its back, when he felt something pulling at his clothes. He
looked down, and there was Bellissima, little smooth-shaven
Bellissima, barking as if she would have said, "Here I am too;
why are you sitting there?"
A fiery dragon could not have frightened the little boy so
much as did the little dog in this place. "Bellissima in the
street, and not dressed!" as the old lady called it; "what
would be the end of this?"
The dog never went out in winter, unless she was attired
in a little lambskin coat which had been made for her; it was
fastened round the little dog's neck and body with red
ribbons, and was decorated with rosettes and little bells. The
dog looked almost like a little kid when she was allowed to go
out in winter, and trot after her mistress. And now here she
was in the cold, and not dressed. Oh, how would it end? All
his fancies were quickly put to flight; yet he kissed the
Metal Pig once more, and then took Bellissima in his arms. The
poor little thing trembled so with cold, that the boy ran
homeward as fast as he could.
"What are you running away with there?" asked two of the
police whom he met, and at whom the dog barked. "Where have
you stolen that pretty dog?" they asked; and they took it away
from him.
"Oh, I have not stolen it; do give it to me back again,"
cried the boy, despairingly.
"If you have not stolen it, you may say at home that they
can send to the watch-house for the dog." Then they told him
where the watch-house was, and went away with Bellissima.
Here was a dreadful trouble. The boy did not know whether
he had better jump into the Arno, or go home and confess
everything. They would certainly kill him, he thought.
"Well, I would gladly be killed," he reasoned; "for then I
shall die, and go to heaven:" and so he went home, almost
hoping for death.
The door was locked, and he could not reach the knocker.
No one was in the street; so he took up a stone, and with it
made a tremendous noise at the door.
"Who is there?" asked somebody from within.
"It is I," said he. "Bellissima is gone. Open the door,
and then kill me."
Then indeed there was a great panic. Madame was so very
fond of Bellissima. She immediately looked at the wall where
the dog's dress usually hung; and there was the little
lambskin.
"Bellissima in the watch-house!" she cried. "You bad boy!
how did you entice her out? Poor little delicate thing, with
those rough policemen! and she'll be frozen with cold."
Giuseppe went off at once, while his wife lamented, and
the boy wept. Several of the neighbors came in, and amongst
them the painter. He took the boy between his knees, and
questioned him; and, in broken sentences, he soon heard the
whole story, and also about the Metal Pig, and the wonderful
ride to the picture-gallery, which was certainly rather
incomprehensible. The painter, however, consoled the little
fellow, and tried to soften the lady's anger; but she would
not be pacified till her husband returned with Bellissima, who
had been with the police. Then there was great rejoicing, and
the painter caressed the boy, and gave him a number of
pictures. Oh, what beautiful pictures these were!- figures
with funny heads; and, above all, the Metal Pig was there too.
Oh, nothing could be more delightful. By means of a few
strokes, it was made to appear on the paper; and even the
house that stood behind it had been sketched in. Oh, if he
could only draw and paint! He who could do this could conjure
all the world before him. The first leisure moment during the
next day, the boy got a pencil, and on the back of one of the
other drawings he attempted to copy the drawing of the Metal
Pig, and he succeeded. Certainly it was rather crooked, rather
up and down, one leg thick, and another thin; still it was
like the copy, and he was overjoyed at what he had done. The
pencil would not go quite as it ought,- he had found that out;
but the next day he tried again. A second pig was drawn by the
side of the first, and this looked a hundred times better; and
the third attempt was so good, that everybody might know what
it was meant to represent.
And now the glovemaking went on but slowly. The orders
given by the shops in the town were not finished quickly; for
the Metal Pig had taught the boy that all objects may be drawn
upon paper; and Florence is a picture-book in itself for any
one who chooses to turn over its pages. On the Piazza dell
Trinita stands a slender pillar, and upon it is the goddess of
Justice, blindfolded, with her scales in her hand. She was
soon represented on paper, and it was the glovemaker's boy who
placed her there. His collection of pictures increased; but as
yet they were only copies of lifeless objects, when one day
Bellissima came gambolling before him: "Stand still," cried
he, "and I will draw you beautifully, to put amongst my
collection."
But Bellissima would not stand still, so she must be bound
fast in one position. He tied her head and tail; but she
barked and jumped, and so pulled and tightened the string,
that she was nearly strangled; and just then her mistress
walked in.
"You wicked boy! the poor little creature!" was all she
could utter.
She pushed the boy from her, thrust him away with her
foot, called him a most ungrateful, good-for-nothing, wicked
boy, and forbade him to enter the house again. Then she wept,
and kissed her little half-strangled Bellissima. At this
moment the painter entered the room.
* * * * * *
In the year 1834 there was an exhibition in the Academy of
Arts at Florence. Two pictures, placed side by side, attracted
a large number of spectators. The smaller of the two
represented a little boy sitting at a table, drawing; before
him was a little white poodle, curiously shaven; but as the
animal would not stand still, it had been fastened with a
string to its head and tail, to keep it in one position. The
truthfulness and life in this picture interested every one.
The painter was said to be a young Florentine, who had been
found in the streets, when a child, by an old glovemaker, who
had brought him up. The boy had taught himself to draw: it was
also said that a young artist, now famous, had discovered
talent in the child just as he was about to be sent away for
having tied up madame's favorite little dog, and using it as a
model. The glovemaker's boy had also become a great painter,
as the picture proved; but the larger picture by its side was
a still greater proof of his talent. It represented a handsome
boy, clothed in rags, lying asleep, and leaning against the
Metal Pig in the street of the Porta Rosa. All the spectators
knew the spot well. The child's arms were round the neck of
the Pig, and he was in a deep sleep. The lamp before the
picture of the Madonna threw a strong, effective light on the
pale, delicate face of the child. It was a beautiful picture.
A large gilt frame surrounded it, and on one corner of the
frame a laurel wreath had been hung; but a black band, twined
unseen among the green leaves, and a streamer of crape, hung
down from it; for within the last few days the young artist
had- died.
THE END