The district judge granted a preliminary injunction in favor of Exodus because she believed it likely to prevail in the trial on the merits that is the usual next stage of litigation after the issuance of such an injunction. She was right, and therefore the preliminary injunction is affirmed.

Exodus Refugee Immigration is a non-profit organization that assists refugees after they have been federally approved and screened. The organization said in November that it was expecting to receive 19 Syrians who had already been approved by the federal government for resettlement in Indiana. In June a district court in Texas rejected Texas' attempts to halt Syrian refugee resettlement in the state. The judge ruled that Texas officials had failed to show a "substantial threat of irreparable injury" in their request for an injunction to stop further refugee resettlement.

The refugee crisis is a global issue and in September Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International said that the draft of the final outcome document for the upcoming UN summit on refugees falls short of dealing with the issue effectively

Note: The US had taken in some 2,200 of the 4 million Syrian refugees as of a year ago, when Obama called for the country to take in at least 10,000 more over the next fiscal year. Turkey has more than 2 million, Lebanon more than 1 million, and Jordan has more than 650,000.