100 \) o > \ . ::;." .....::. ó: ; ... 1\'îß1) An American Favorite " -.:: ; :.).. ,. t!Y APf'OllITlI4tHT ro tlt$l.Att' MAJ . UT'r ;>,'-; Þi-o;t) tò Ins "'AJt!ìTY MNG Þt(XANOOlI >, , KIIj1; PHU if )or t..:.... i G I J KG ø., 4/5 Oy,a1 PARK aENZIGER & CO., INC NEW YORK. N.Y. p=> VOYAGESToTHE lAND OF THE MAYA The extraordinary travel event of 1971 on two renowned cruising yachts. Leisurely voyages of discovery to Cozumel, Yucatan, Guatemala, Honduras and unexplored islands of the Western Caribbean. .... " A DI GONAUT Jan. 6-16,10 days. mts f\N From Montego Bay. Arranged by Raymond & Whitcomb Co , first in travel since 1879. JASON Jan. 16-30,14 days. mts From San Juan. }.:, ' <' ' ^ ^ "' '" '^": :" ' : -:<"". "'-... ... <Co These fine vessels and their staff will welcome you in the yacht- like atmosphere of ships that are built for cruising comfort, are decorated with taste, and kept with pride. Chichen Itza, Uxmal, Tulum. Tikal, the Maya Highlands of Guatemala. . . all the awesome beauty that was America before Cortes is within your reach on these rare travel opportunities. The seldom visited islands of Roatan, Guanaja, San Andres, San Bias and Grand Cayman are also yours to explore on these cruises. You are invited on voyages designed for dis- cerning individuals seeking a personalized experience in fascinating areas never meant for mass travel. Limited membership and the intimate, informal character of these ventures assures congenial travel of high standard. Greek registry. ' i .. .:..,-,,,. '*-" "No ß- -.:. .,. .... >> ... : ':, -q "? N "'ft/I!I...... \ ..... ^... , .:;' *' '" t ::" .,.. A- :. y "'^"O" ....... '^' ...'( .". ^ ri'^ :- >. ...^ ' . ... \. t1;.>>- :;(A ;:t ., ,, '9Þ'- ^V. 't%-"' " - ...-:. oN .,..ò!ì'I < ",,;00 ""-i: .. , , .... " '\ " VA- "'" N ^ ;.J.:"'" M- h, :. ':@w' Consult Your Travel Agent . ......... .o.o '== - ^- *': ..:";: y(o" "":3õ1IK ^.,.'^- , --;';'J '" '" 7"1ó 1.7>; wX: 1. .;;;; "'1""'i'" " w , . . :'''' " <' . ,>' ::; ff it W'_ ...:!: - oMt(-. ;.:* r "'t ø- , t ç... ,.. , ,.- . +. PIROTIKI LIN S 608 Fifth Ave., New York 10020 Tel. (212) 265-6130 -". Lation and mechanization, apparent froIll the very beginning, were off- set b} the merciless regimentation and eXploitation of the workers, particularly i the child laborers and women. These facts are still glossed over by those who believe that technological progress au- tomatically brings social improven1ents and who do not bother to appraise the actual results. In this they only imitate the Victorian apostles of industrialism, Eke Andrew U re, who dismissed the now scientifically established fact that the prevalence of rickets in factory chil- dren working fourteen hours a da} was due to lack of sunlight-gaslight, he ig- norantly proclaImed, was quite as good, a.nd more progressIve. B F CA USE the era before the eight- eenth century i<; mistakenly sup- posed to have been technically back- ward, one of its hest characteristics has been overlooked; namely, that it was still a mixed technology, a veritahle polytechnics, for the cha rac te ristic tools, machine tools, Inachines, utensi]s, and utilities it used did not derive solely from its own period and culture but had been accumulating in great variety for tens of thousands of years. Con- sider this immense heritage. If the wa- ter mill went hack to pre-Christian Greece and the windmill to eighth- century Persia, the plow, the 1001n, and the potter's wheel went back two or three thousand years further, while the grains, fruits, and vegetables derived from a much earlier period of paleo- lith:c food-gathering and neolithic do- mestication. The bow that won the hattle of Crécy for the English was a paleolithic invention, once used in hunting Mdgdalenian his on. i\s for the paintings and sculptures in public building , these isslled fI on1 an even Inore ancient pc:lleolithic past-the r\u- . . ngnaclan caves. Not the least significant fact about this "backward" technology IS that the areas in which technical skill and engi- neering auda.city were highest-in the lnassive ROlnanesque and the towering Gothic cathedrals-drew on the oldest parts of our technicc:tl heritdge, and were associated directly not with any utilitarian purpose but solely wIth at- tempts to c:ldd significance and bec:luty to the necessitous round of daily life. It was not the need for food or shel- ter, or the desire to exploit natural forces, or the effort to overcome ph} SI- ca] obstacles that raised this construc- tive technics to the highest pitch of effort. To express their deepest sub jec- tive feelings, the bUIlders of these mon- uments posed for thenl<;elves the most difficult technical problems, often be-