Tinea Nigra

Definition

Tinea nigra is an infection of the skin. It affects the outermost layer of skin. The infection will cause a black or brown patch on the skin. Except for the dark patch, tinea nigra is a harmless condition.

Tinea nigra usually affect the palms of the hands or soles of the feet. It may also appear on the neck or trunk.

Causes

Tinea nigra is caused by a fungus.
The type of fungus that causes this infection is most often found in rotting wood, soil, compost, or sewage. The fungus may enter your body through a break in your skin.

Risk Factors

You are more likely to develop tinea nigra if you have been living or traveling in tropical or subtropical areas, such as:

South Africa

Brazil

Panama

Cuba

Puerto Rico

Coastal areas along the southeastern United States

Symptoms

Tinea nigra causes a brownish-black patch on the skin that:

Has an irregular shape with a darker border

May be itchy or scaly

Tends to expand over time

A tinea nigra patch may be mistaken for a type of skin cancer. Talk to your doctor about any skin growth or changes.

Diagnosis

Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. A physical exam will be done. You may need to see a skin specialist for tests, diagnosis, and treatment.

Tinea nigra is diagnosed by scraping a small sample of the affected skin. The sample is examined under a microscope.

Treatment

Tinea nigra is usually treated with an antifungal medication. The medication is placed on the skin as creams or ointments.

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.