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Sex change operation from female to male

Within the population of transgender men on hormone therapy, many patients are at significantly decreased risk due to prior oophorectomy removal of the ovaries. If the cervix is removed, it is called a 'total hysterectomy. Gender reassignment usually consists of a diagnostic phase mostly supported by a mental health professional , followed by hormonal therapy through an endocrinologist , a real-life experience, and at the end the gender reassignment surgery itself.

Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy BSO is the removal of both ovaries and fallopian tubes. Hysterectomy without BSO in women is sometimes erroneously referred to as a 'partial hysterectomy' and is done to treat uterine disease while maintaining the female hormonal milieu until natural menopause occurs. After about one year, penile erection prosthesis and testicular prostheses can be implanted when sensation has returned to the tip of the penis. Trans men with moderate to large breasts usually require a formal bilateral mastectomy with grafting and reconstruction of the nipple-areola. This avoids the larger scars of a traditional mastectomy, but the nipples may be larger and may not be in a perfectly male orientation on the chest wall. The authors provide a state-of-the-art overview of the different gender reassignment surgery procedures that can be performed in a female-to-male transsexual. Completely removing and grafting often results in a loss of sensation of that area that may take months to over a year to return, or may never return at all; and in rare cases in the complete loss of this tissue. Genital surgery, transsexual, gender reassignment surgery, phalloplasty, subcutaneous mastectomy Transsexual patients have the absolute conviction of being born in the wrong body and this severe identity problem results in a lot of suffering from early childhood on. The next operative procedure consists of the genital transformation and includes a vaginectomy, a reconstruction of the horizontal part of the urethra, a scrotoplasty and a penile reconstruction usually with a radial forearm flap or an alternative. This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. The goal of the SCM in a FTM transsexual patient is to create an aesthetically pleasing male chest, which includes removal of breast tissue and excess skin, reduction and proper positioning of the nipple and areola, obliteration of the inframammary fold, and minimization of chest-wall scars. This technique results in far less scarring, and the nipple-areola does not need to be removed and grafted. It is usually advised to stop all hormonal therapy 2 to 3 weeks preoperatively. In a second surgery the excess skin is removed. Gender reassignment usually consists of a diagnostic phase mostly supported by a mental health professional , followed by hormonal therapy through an endocrinologist , a real-life experience, and at the end the gender reassignment surgery itself. Mastectomy[ edit ] Many trans men seek bilateral mastectomy , also called "top surgery", the removal of the breasts and the shaping of a male contoured chest. Decreasing cancer risk is however, particularly important as trans men often feel uncomfortable seeking gynecologic care, and many do not have access to adequate and culturally sensitive treatment. In addition, there is less denervation damage to the nerves supplying the skin of the chest wall with a peri-areolar mastectomy, and less time is required for sensation to return. This will result in two horizontal scars on the lower edge of the pectoralis muscle, but allows for easier resizing of the nipple and placement in a typically male position. Abstract In female-to-male transsexuals, the operative procedures are usually performed in different stages: This is particularly the case for trans men who: Although the exact etiology of transsexualism is still not fully understood, it is most probably a result of a combination of various biological and psychological factors. A 'partial hysterectomy' is actually when the uterus is removed, but the cervix is left intact. It is unknown whether the risk of ovarian cancer is increased, decreased, or unchanged in transgender men. If the cervix is removed, it is called a 'total hysterectomy. One important consideration is that any trans man who develops vaginal bleeding after successfully ceasing menses on testosterone, must be evaluated by a gynecologist. See Male Chest Reconstruction.

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Mtf transitioning - srs & hard-core details

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Gender reassignment usually consists of a diagnostic phase mostly supported by a mental health professional , followed by hormonal therapy through an endocrinologist , a real-life experience, and at the end the gender reassignment surgery itself. This technique results in far less scarring, and the nipple-areola does not need to be removed and grafted.