The purpose of this article is to preserve the
public peace and tranquility in the Town of Newburgh and to adopt
and enforce certain regulations and restrictions on the activities
of dogs and owners of dogs for the preservation and protection of
the property and the persons and inhabitants of the Town of Newburgh.

Any unleashed dog off the premises of the owner and on property
open to the public or on private property not owned or leased by the
owner of the dog, unless permission for such presence has been obtained.
No dog shall be deemed "at large" if it is:

Includes any dog which, at any time, bites, attacks, chases
or snaps at or otherwise threatens to attack any person who is peaceably
conducting himself/herself or attacks and wounds a domestic animal
in any place where such person or animal may lawfully be.

Any dog that is trained and is actually used for such purposes
or is undergoing training to be used for the purpose of detecting
controlled substances, explosives, ignitable liquids, firearms, cadavers,
or school or correctional facility contraband.

Any dog that is trained to aid a person who is blind and
is actually used for such purpose, or any dog owned by a recognized
guide dog training center located within the State of New York during
the period such dog is being trained or bred.

Any dog that is trained to aid a person with a hearing impairment
and is actually used for such purpose, or any dog owned by a recognized
training center located within the State of New York during the period
such dog is being trained or bred for such training.

Any dog owned or harbored by any municipal police department
or any state or federal law-enforcement agency, which has been trained
to aid law enforcement officers and is actually being used for police
work purposes.

Any dog that has been or is being individually trained to
do work or perform tasks for the benefit of a person with a disability,
provided that the dog is or will be owned by such person or that person's
parent, guardian or other legal representative.

Any dog that is trained to aid the emotional and physical
health of patients in hospitals, nursing homes, retirement homes and
other settings and is actually used for such purpose, or any dog owned
by a recognized training center located within the State of New York
during the period such dog is being trained or bred for such purpose.

Any dog that is trained to aid in the search for missing
persons and is actually used for such purposes; provided, however,
that such services provided by said dog shall be performed without
charge or fee.

Run at large in any street, public park or public
place unless restrained by a chain or leash not exceeding six feet
in length and in charge and under the control of a responsible person.
Any dog not so restrained found off the owner's premises shall be
seized by the Animal Control Officer. Proof that a dog has been in
a public park or public street unleashed will be prima facie evidence
of a violation of this article by the person owning or harboring said
dog. Any dog restrained by a chain or a leash not in control of a
person shall be restrained by said leash or chain so as to not go
nearer than 15 feet from any perimeter property line of the owner.
Any dog not so restrained on the owner's premises or found off the
owner's premises shall be subject to seizure by the Animal Control
Officer.

Engage in habitual loud howling, barking, whining
or cause disturbing noises or to conduct itself in such a manner as
to habitually annoy any person other than the owner or harborer of
the dog. In the event that the barking or disturbing noise continues
for a period of 15 minutes in a continuous or substantially continuous
manner, the owner of the dog or the individual harboring said dog
shall be subject to a fine or penalty as hereinafter set forth.

Cause damage or destruction to property of a person
other than the owner of such dog or commit a nuisance by defecating
or urinating upon the premises of a person other than the owner or
harborer of the dog.

Bite, chase, jump upon or otherwise harass any person
in such a manner as to cause intimidation, whether restrained by a
leash or otherwise or to put such a person in reasonable apprehension
of bodily harm or injury.

Persons or corporations owning a guard or watch dog
must post on all gates and entrances to the property and post in other
conspicuous places signs which specifically state that there is a
guard or watch dog on the premises.

Dogs that are kept out-of-doors shall be provided
with an enclosed shelter or doghouse constructed of wood and having
three sides, a floor and a roof. The front of the doghouse shall be
constructed with an opening of sufficient size as to allow the dog
to enter but shall not be completely open. During the winter months,
said doghouse shall be provided with hay or other material, to be
placed inside said doghouse, which material shall be replaced as needed.
A doghouse shall be provided for each dog that is at the dog owner's
residence.

No person shall breed or attempt to breed or aid or
abet the breeding of any dog in any public place within the Town or
any place within the Town not entirely enclosed and completely screened
from observation within the enclosure. Any female dog that is in season
(heat) shall not be left outside unattended unless said dog is kept
in an enclosed kennel so as to prevent said dog from becoming loose
and also to prevent any male dog from harassing said female dog while
in season.

No dog or any other animal shall be left completely
enclosed in a parked vehicle without adequate ventilation or in such
a way as to subject the animal to temperatures sufficiently above
the surrounding atmosphere which would affect the animal's health
and welfare. If any such animal is deemed to be in distress, it may
be removed from said vehicle to prevent further risk to its health.

No dog or any other animal shall be transported on
any public thoroughfare in any external part of any automobile or
truck unless such dog or animal is totally enclosed within such vehicle,
within a secured container carried upon the vehicle or securely cross-tethered
to such vehicle in such a way as to prevent falling out of or off
such vehicle and to prevent injury to the animal. No dog or any animal
shall be transported in the trunk of any vehicle.

Any person owning a dog that has been found
to be dangerous by a Town Justice under § 121 of the Agriculture
and Markets Laws of New York State and ordered by the court to be
confined shall adhere to the following restrictions unless otherwise
ordered by the court. Failure to adhere to these restrictions will
result in said dog being seized whether on or off the owner's property
and euthanized and buried by a local veterinarian at the dog owner's
expense.

Said dangerous dog, when outside of the owner's dwelling,
shall be securely confined within an enclosed structure no smaller
than 6 feet by 6 feet by 12 feet. Said structure will be enclosed
on four sides and top. The floor area of said enclosure shall be concrete
or other type of material so as to prevent the dog from escaping by
digging out, etc. The door, gate or other means of entry or egress
shall be provided with a lock or other device which cannot be opened
by the dog. In addition to preventing the dog from escaping, the enclosure
must prevent children or adults, other than owner of said dog, from
gaining entry.

The yard, house or apartment in which the dangerous
dog is confined or housed shall be posted (tagged) with a conspicuous
notice(s) or sign(s) using the words "Beware of Dog" that warns the
public of the nature of the animal which is confined. The sign shall
be displayed on the front and rear of the property and at a side gate(s)
or entrance(s). A similar sign should be posted or adjacent to the
front door. The lettering of the prominent and conspicuous warning
or notice should be at least two inches in height.

Said dangerous dog, when outside the owner's dwelling
or confinement, shall be led by a chain or leash not exceeding six
feet in length and under the control of a responsible person capable
of controlling said dog.

The owner of said dangerous dog shall enroll said
dog in an obedience course. The dog must complete such course within
30 days of the court's order. A certificate shall be presented to
the Town of Newburgh upon completion of said obedience course.

The owner of said dangerous dog shall notify the Town
of Newburgh Animal Control Department immediately in the event that
said dog escapes, bites another animal and/or human, dies or has a
change of address.

Any such dog which shall be in or upon any public
street, avenue, road or highway or in any public place or which shall
run at large in said Town in violation of this article may be taken
into custody and impounded and thereafter redeemed, adopted or destroyed
in accordance with the procedure set forth.

After any such seizure and impounding, the owner of such animal, if known, may be notified thereof. Such dog so seized and impounded shall be held for a period of from five to 10 days. The owner of said dog may redeem the dog by producing a license for such dog and by paying a redemption fee as established by Chapter 104, Fees, and all costs incurred by the Town for the seizure and impounding of such dog while in custody. Upon the seizure of an identified dog, the owner of record of such dog shall be notified personally or by certified mail, return receipt requested, of the facts of seizure and the procedure for redemption. If notification is personally given, such dog shall be held for a period of seven days after the day of notice, during which period the dog may be redeemed by the owner. If such notification is made by mail, such dog shall be held for a period of nine days from the date of mailing, during which period the dog may be redeemed by the owner.

If said unidentified dog is not redeemed by its owner after five days, said dog may be available for adoption by any responsible or proper person upon purchase of a dog license and payment of adoption fees as established by Chapter 104, Fees. If said identified dog is not redeemed by its owner after the specified period, said dog may be available for adoption by any responsible or proper person upon purchase of a dog license and payment of adoption fees.

For all male and female dogs that are adopted, the
owner must furnish proof from a veterinarian to the Animal Control
Department that the male or female dog will have been spayed or neutered
within three months or by the sixth-month birthday, whichever comes
first, following release and delivery. Failure to comply will result
in said dog being seized by the Town of Newburgh Animal Control Department,
and title of ownership will be forfeited and the dog will become the
property of the Town of Newburgh Animal Control Department, to either
adopt or euthanize.

Any person who violates this article or knowingly
permits the violation of this article or any of its provisions or
who shall molest, obstruct or interfere with the Animal Control Officer
while engaged in the enforcement of this article shall be deemed to
have committed an offense against this article, and any person convicted
of any such violation shall be liable to the following fines:

Any person who observes a dog in violation of this article may
file a complaint under oath as defined by § 210.00 of the
Penal Law of the State of New York or by written instrument bearing
a notice that false statements therein are punishable under § 210.45
of the Penal Law with the Animal Control Department of the Town of
Newburgh specifying the nature of the violation, the date thereof,
a description of the dog and the name and residence, if known, of
the owner of such dog. Such complaint may serve as the basis for enforcing
the provisions of this article.

Any Animal Control Officer employed by the Town of Newburgh observing a violation of this article in his presence or upon obtaining a written complaint under § 56-10 above may in his or her discretion issue and serve upon such person an appearance ticket for such violation.

In case of violation of § 56-5A, B, C or D above and § 119, Subdivision 1(a), of the Agriculture and Markets Law, an order to remedy the violation will be served along with an appearance ticket. The owner of said animal will be given seven days in which to remedy the violation. An additional appearance ticket can be issued after this seven-day period if the violation still exists, and additional appearance tickets can be issued accordingly until the violation is corrected.