hendre(f) W, fem. sing. n., pl. hendrefydd, hendrefi ‘winter dwelling located in the valley to which the family and its stock returned after transhumance during the summer months in the ‘hafod' on the mountain, permanent residence, old or ancestral home; old town'. Hendre wen,Hendrewen issaf,Hendre Fedlan. Lltbnt. Hendra Forgan, Llantrisant. Hendredenny, Eglwysilan. Hendrs Ris (Rhys), Llanwynno.

heol, hewl W, fem. sing. n., pl. heolydd, heolau, ‘street, road, way, path, passage;, also fig.; fold, yard, enclosure, close, court'. GPC. Hewl is the loc. dial. form although RJT states that hewl was, at one time, used in the north of Wales as place-name evidence Rhewl, near Rhuthin and Penrhewl, near Llanelwy, suggests.He also mentions in Meisg. 35, that in the Penmachno region of Caerns, rhewl or hewl was used for a farmyard. GPC quotes that heol, hiol also means a farmyard or close in north Pembs.

In the south Wales coalfield hewl was used for the main route that coal was fetched from pit bottom while hewl y dwr was a watercourse. Hewl y dwr is also commonly found in towns and villages of the south

Yr heol fawr, loc. dial rewl fowr, is the main road, heol fach, a lane, heol yr efail the enclosed space near smithy where horses were kept before being shod, and heol dyrpeg, drampeg, drympeg, was the turnpike road. Heol galchi was a bridle path (lit. lime road), heol gart a cart track and heol gefn loc. dial. hewl gefen a back lane. Hewl angladd (funeral road) was a public thoroughfare, so called because of the belief that a road or thoroughfare became public if a funeral had travelled that way. GPC.

iscoed W, ‘the lower part of the wood'. In Welsh territorial divisions is as in is coed, is Dulas, is Gwyrfai etc. is the lower part, and according to Melville Richards, the location of the administrative centre, while uwch as in uwchcoed, uwch Dulas, uwch Gwyrfai etc. is the prefix of the upper territorial unit.The commote of Gower was divided into two such units Gwyr Is coed and Gwyr Uwch coed, in Latin, Sub Boscus and Super Boscus. Richards maintains that the administrative centre in the iscoed was at Trewyddfa, near present-day Morriston. Also cf. Iscoed Road, Hendy.

isel W, adj. ‘low', Dem.dial. ishel. e.g. Tyr ishul. Lltbnt.

junction Eng. ‘the place or station on a railway where lines meet and unite'. SOED. e.g.Pontardulais Junction. Aberdare Junction (Abercynon).