Apostolic Full Gospel Mission of South Africa (2). Special Sunday service in Soweto held in a marquee, to celebrate the 100th birthday of one of its members. During the service a child became possessed. Her mother looked after her to ensure she did not hurt herself, but otherwise treated the incident as a quite normal event.

Unknown church. Two ministers attending an early morning healing rite at the river outside Soweto. This was the only occasion that I encountered a woman as a fully-fledged Minister in the African Independent Churches.