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Coin (reverse), Denarius serratus, of Lucius Memmius Galerius

Coin (reverse), Denarius serratus, of Lucius Memmius Galerius

This silver coin was minted in Rome by Lucius Memmius Galerius in 106 BC. It is a type of coin known as a denarius serratus due to its serrated edge. This picture shows the reverse.

The reverse depicts Venus, the goddess of love, holding a sceptor and driving a vehicle called a biga. Above her Cupid is flying, holding a wreath. Below is the legend 'L. MEMMI / GAL' (the letters ME are joined), an abbreviation of the moneyer's name.

The Romans needed coins for three main purposes: to pay the salaries of her huge military force, to pay the salaries of her officials and to fund public works. Much of the silver needed to fund these issues came from tribute from the provinces.