Our Privacy/Cookie Policy contains detailed information about the types of cookies & related technology on our site, and some ways to opt out. By using the site, you agree to the uses of cookies and other technology as outlined in our Policy, and to our Terms of Use.

Senses That Worms Use

By Olivia Kight

Ryan McVay/Photodisc/Getty Images

They may look simple and uncomplicated on the outside, but worms have a surprising number of attributes that help them survive. Their sensory adaptations are perfectly suited for life in dark, closed in places.

Touch

Worms rely most heavily on their sense of touch. Nerve endings cover the worm's entire body so that he can feel vibrations and different textures in his surroundings. Their sense of touch helps worms avoid predators and unsafe conditions.

Taste

Tiny sensory organs cover worms' bodies and provide their sense of taste. These organs are called chemoreceptors, and they help worms detect chemical sensations, which translate into taste reception. Worms also use these chemoreceptors to smell the air and their potential food source.

Light Sensitivity

A 2008 study at the University of Michigan demonstrated that, while worms have no eyes, they are still able to sense (and avoid) the presence of light. Since sunlight is dangerous and can dry out worms' skin, this sense is especially important for their survival.

Sensory Lack

Worms have no external ears, so their sense of touch and vibration receptors compensate for their lack of hearing. Worms also have no eyes, so they cannot see their surroundings. This puts worms at a disadvantage when they are above ground and cannot feel their surroundings as well.

Video of the Day

Photo Credits

Ryan McVay/Photodisc/Getty Images

Author

Olivia Kight is an experienced online and print writer and editor. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 2012, and has worked on education, family life and counseling publications. She also gained valuable knowledge shadowing a zoo veterinarian and grooming and socialize show dogs, and now spends her time writing and training her spunky young labradoodle, Booker.