In review identified reasons of bradyacuasia as risk factors of hereditary diseases on the basis of related marriage. According to the tajik authors is presented geography population of hereditary diseases, factors such as inbreeding, because of the existence of geographic isolation. It was the analyzed clinical and audiological features of bradyacuasia basis of related marriage. It was noted that among local residents of Tajikistan exist hereditary-familial form of bradyacuasia.

The review considers serious consequences of cerebrovascular diseases – disorders of cognitive functions. In case of chronic insufficiency of cerebral blood supply the cognitive disorders became the main symptom which reflects the severity of vascular lesions of the brain. Most characteristic are the cognitive impairment of «frontal» type. Defects in intellectual-mnestical functions appear. Timely detection of cognitive disorders, before forming of vascular dementia promotes to an earlier conducting of pathogenic therapy what slows down the disorders of informative functions. At the stage of dementia it is expedient to combine neurometabolic drugs with drugs influencing on synthesis of acetylcholine and/or acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.

Aim. Determine the criteria dimensions normal pancreas depending from ages, gender and the type of constitutional.
Materials and methods. Carried out an ultrasonic examination in 78 people do not make any complaints about the diseases of the pancreas in different age groups (15 to 63 years) considering constitutional body types and gender. Used ultrasound machine company Sanoscape with convex power sensor 5 Mhz.
Results. Studies have shown that, depending on the constitutional body type, age and gender of the pancreas dimensions may vary norm established criteria recommended by various authors.
Conclusion. Ultrasound examination of the pancreas is difficult to study because of the location and its retroperitonalno, syntopy to surrounding organs. In estimating the size of the pancreas should be considered age-related changes, the constitutional body type and gender. Before, ultrasound of the pancreas, we recommend pre-acquainted with the medical history of the patient, taking into account

Aim. To analyze work of family nurses on the implementation of national standards of antenatal care for pregnant women.
Materials and methods. Analysis of family nurses work on antenatal management of 72 pregnant women was conducted from submitted family nurses reports, Form 111, pregnant women registration journal.
Results. Out of 72 observed women at the labor age 43 (59,7%) were pregnant women. Only 19 (26,4%) women were established first pregnancy. 34 (47,2%) of pregnant women were native inhabitants of the region, who timely on their own registered themselves on clinical account. 41,6% of pregnant women were identified by family nurses. All of them were settlers. Normal BMI had 63 (87,5%) of pregnant women, 8 (11,1%) had heightened, 2 (1,4%) lowered. It was established moderate intensity direct correlation (F=0,53±0,05; p<0,05) between BMI and gestation. 86,1 % women had anemia. Correlations between BMI and hemoglobin content in the blood of pregnant women had weak intensity (F=0,26±0,16;

Aim. Assess the biochemical indices of animals blood at experimental toxic hepatitis caused carbon tetrachloride.
Materials and methods. Investigations were performed on 10 outbred rabbits a mass 2-3 kg with standard diet and content. Toxic hepatitis was induced by introducing to animals of carbon tetrachloride in admixture with vegetable oil (1: 1) in an amount of 2 ml for 10 days once per day.
For research was used immunomodulatory drug timocin (26092014 series, valid until 26.09.2014, the manufacturer LLC «Tib Baroi shumo», Tajikistan). Timocin was injected to animals after injection of carbon tetrachloride for 10 days once a day at a dose of 0.01 ml per 1 kg of animal body weight.
Before administration and after administration in the blood serum determined the: total protein content, cholesterol, bilirubin (total, bound and free), urea, creatinine, glucose, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, uric acidactivity of enzymes ALT, AST, and amylase).
Results. The introduction of carbon

Aim. Conducting a study on the presence of total immunoglobulin classes M and G to antigens of ascarids, giardia in human blood by immunoenzyme analysis.
Materials and methods. The study involved 35 family members living in the city of Dushanbe GTSZ N»1 without complaints. There were 19 (54%) men and 16 (46.0%) – women.
Results. During the study of blood for presence of total immunoglobulin classes M and G to antigens of Ascaris, by ELISA positive results were found in 14 (31,4%) members of the family: 8 women (57,1%), 6 males (42,8%); 8 (57,1%) had organized (working) population, 6 (42,8%) of unorganized (non-working). In our study, the titer of antibody was determined to determine the duration of the disease. By titration of AT 1:100 – 5 (35,7%), AT-1: 200 – 9 (64,9%). In the study of antibodies to roundworm found that the infestation is more common among females, have organized a contingent of the population. Of those studied, 64.9% of family members infected with ascariasis.
Blood

Nozirov Dzh. Hh., Narzulloeva A.P., Shorirov T.M. PREVALENCE OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND CORONARY HEART DISEASE AMONG UNORGANIZED POPULATION OF GANCHI DISTRICTS OF SUGHD Department of Public Health, Economics, Management with a Course of Medical Statistics of State Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan” Department of Cardiology with the…

Aim. To explore regional and gender-sensitive prevalence of overweight and obesity among the population of the Republic of Tajikistan.
Materials and methods. Implemented screening study of 16,500 people. Aged 15-59 years: 7193 (43,6%) – men, 9307 (56,4%) – women. Besides survey and questionnaire (questionnaire of Rose), conducted anthropometric measurements. Estima¬tion of body mass index was carried out on Quetelet (WHO, 1995).
Conclusion. Revealed features in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among the surveyed population polo-age aspect in individual regions and the whole country are the basis for the local health authorities in the planning of preventive measures aimed at modifying risk factors – excess weight and obesity.
Key words: cardiovascular disease, excessive body weight, obesity, screening

Aim. Carry out a comparative analysis of lung function by regulation of electrolytes in patients with different pathologies in critical states in dependence from hypocoagulating function.
Materials and methods. In order to determine the participation of lungs in regulation of blood electrolytes were compared the patients in critical states with different pathologies : I group – 119 puerperas with hemorrhagic syndrome, complicated by acute renal failure (ARF), II – 85 patients with severe craniocerebral trauma (SCCT), III – 110 patients with bronchial asthma at bronhoastmatic state. The findings were compared with the control group (IV) – 20 healthy people. Lung function by regula¬tion of blood electrolytes was determined by veno-arterial difference between mixed venous blood (MVB) and flowing arterial blood (FAB), taken simultaneously, by indicators of electrolytes – potassium, sodium – in plasma and erythrocytes and calcium.
Results. At patients in critical states with different pathology

Aim. To examine the structure of maternal mortality in the Sogd regional maternity hospital and identify ways to reduce it.
Materials and methods. It was done the prospective analysis of the history of the birth of the dead women, analyzed data from collated critical cases and annual reports of ARDS in the period from 2010 to 2014.
Results. Revealed the tendency to increase to maternal death. Her reasons: complications associated with extragenital pathology – 41,3%, obstetrical bleeding – 23,5%, sepsis – 23,5%, hypertensive disorders during pregnancy (eclampsia, HELLR syndrome) and pulmonary thromboembolism – 5,9%..
Conclusion. The leading cause of maternal mortality at the maternity hospitals (41,37%), as well as throughout the country, prevails extragenital pathology. Before Health Organization is an issue of development and implementation in practice of maternity hospitals protocols for management of women with extragenital diseases during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum

Assessment of baseline knowledge of experts on diabetes and pregnancy

Nazarova S.I., Mukhamadieva S.M., Kasymova S.J.

In order to assess the initial level of knowledge on diabetes and pregnancy, an anonymous survey of 438 doctors who work with pregnant women was conducted: 274 obstetricians, 96 family physicians, 52 neonatologists and 16 anesthesiology and intensive care. The results showed that experts had a low level of knowledge on diabetes and pregnancy. It’s needed to develop clinical protocols (standards) for planning and management of pregnancy, childbirth in women with diabetes mellitus and training.

SOME PARTICULARITIES SEXUAL AND PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT BESIDE PATIENTS OF THE NORTH TAJIKISTAN

KASYMOVA Z.N., KADAMALIEVA M.D., ABDURAKHMANOV M.K.
Performed study among patients of north Tajikistan have revealed some particularities a sexual and physical development, as well as obstetric and prenatal complication at period of pregnancy and sort.

STUDY OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR ANTENATAL CARE FOR PREGNANT WOMEN

SAMADOVA G.A., MULLOEV A.M., DODOBAEVA B.S.
THE DEPARTMENT OF NURSE WORK IN FAMILY MEDICINE TIPGPMP
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH, ECONOMY AND MANAGEMENT BY PUBLIC HEALTH WITH COURSE OF THE MEDICAL STATISTICS TIPGPMP
Over the past two years the birth rate in the Republic of Tajikistan ranged 29,3-by 28,7 per 1,000 popu¬lation. Along with high fertility, maternal mortality was 45,0 is 37,0 per 100,000 liveborns, the main reasons for which 25% of the cases considered bleeding, 15% and 12% – gynecological infections and eclampsia. The picture presented defined the purpose of the present research is to study the indicators of National standards of antenatal care for pregnant women with an analysis of the correlation between them. Under the supervision were 72 pregnant women aged from 17 to 40 years of age, living in one of the areas with a population of 1722 person. Analysis of work of specialists in antenatal care among women up to 12 weeks of pregnancy showed that only 47,2% of the total

Efficacy of fluсopt to treat otomycosis in children

Azizov K. N., Bustonov M. O., Abdukhalilov Z. A., Azimova S. Ch.
In article are results of clinical study of efficacy of flucopt used to treat otomycosis in children. according to the results of the study flucopt has effectively surpressed the mycotic in-fection and ameliorated symptoms of the disease, thus promoting earlier recovery.

QUANTITATIVE AND ENZYMOCHEMICAL ESTIMATION OF THE CREVICULAR LIQUID

MUKHAMEDOV SH.SH., ASHUROV G.G., KARIMOV S.M.
THERAPEUTICALLY DENTISTRY DEPARTMENT OF TAJIK INSTITUTE OF POST-GRADUATE EDUCATION OF MEDICAL STATE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION STOMATOLOGISTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
Crevicular liquid, representing itself transudation fluid part of blood, contains the squirrel, presented albumin and globulin. There are uniform elements of blood, epitheliocity, microorganisms, ferments, products of tissues disintegration in the crevicular liquid. Under inflammatory disease of parodont process of transudation of mentioned liquid replaced to exudation. Enzymochemical aspect of crevicular liquid under prosthesis with using of metalceramic designs present actual. In presented article determined dynamic of matrix metalloproteinase which are significant for prosthetic’s gingivitis and capable to serve the marker of the condition of the fabric gums beside orthopedic patients. Organized analysis has revealed the type of matrix metalloproteinase, which is found

The renal complication in the long-term periods in the women who have had acute renal failure after birth

Sodiqov A. M., Murodov A. M., Hamroqulov A. A., Shumilova O. V.
The data obtained indicate excessively slow recovery of lost functions, which is most intense during the first 2 – 3 years and indicate the need for prolonged recovery of renal function for more than 6-7 years, deterioration of renal function contributed to: a chronic underlying disease (chronic glomerular – pyelonephritis, anemia, and subsequent pregnancy and childbirth in the background is not completely recovered renal function). Therefore, this group of patients should be on the dispensary to the full restoration of the functional usefulness of the kidneys, at least 2-3 years, and patients with chronic renal failure observed in different stages – for life

TO QUESTION ABOUT CONDITION OF THE MARGINALADAPTATION OF FILLING MATERIALS WHEN UNDERTAKING RECONSTRUCTION TREATMENT OF TOOTH CARIES

Aim. A comparative estimation of the influence of the different measures of the preventive maintenance on perme¬
ability of the border in system “teeth-filling”.

DISSEMINATION OF SOME FACTORS OF RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AMONG THE POPULATION OF THE ISTARAVSHAN CITY

Mirzoeva Z.A., Nazirova N.K., Khodjaeva D.S

It is very important to identify among the population of arterial hypertension and associate with it the risk factors of cardiovascular disease, the combination of which leads to potential negative trade-offs and greatly increases the total (global) the risk of cardiovascular complications, such as heart attack, stroke, heart failure. All of these trends is important to understand for further construction of effective programs for prevention of major non-communicable diseases, first of all, such as artery hypertension and coronary artery disease.

CRITERIONS OF CHOICE OF LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN PERSONS OF OLDER AGE GROUPS

Aim. Determine criterions of choose of anesthetic maintenance and laparoscopic cholecystectomy in older age groups.