The Goals of Criminal Sentencing Essay

673 Words3 Pages

The Goals of Criminal Sentencing
By Tyler Dunivan-Scott Since the beginning of time, there has been crime and with crime came the need to punish criminals. Crimes and their respective punishments have changed throughout the times. In earlier times, standards of punishment included torture, banishment, branding, and whipping. It was thought that the stronger the punishment was, the less likely the person would be to repeat the offense.
There are five objectives that are widely accepted for enforcement of the criminal law by punishments: deterrence, retribution, incapacitation, rehabilitation and restitution.
Deterring future crime is one goal of criminal sentencing. The idea is that pain inflicted by punishment is justifiable if, but only if, it is expected to result in a reduction in the pain of crime that would otherwise occur. In deterrence, the goal of sentencing is to prevent future crimes. Deterrence takes a general and specific form. With general deterrence, a person is punished in order to convince the general community to avoid criminal conduct in the future. The criminal is used as a means to reduce crime through the example that has been made of him. The individual criminal’s punishment teaches us what conduct is not allowed. It also instills fear of punishment in would-be violators of the law.
Unfortunately people believe that punishments should not be too harsh or disproportionate because they believe that if criminals believed that they have nothing to lose, that their crimes might escalate if frequency and severity. I disagree with this sentiment. Punishment should be swift and it should be just and it should be harsh, especially for capital offenses. Specific deterrence assumes that an individual, after being punished once for a certain act, will be less likely to repeat that act because he or she does not want to be

Sentencing
Sentencing and its components are a necessary part of the criminal justice system to help law enforcement enforce the law and impose punishment where necessary. Sentencing consists of one main philosophy, five goals and has many options in determining what type of sentence a person is given. Sentencing is solely the post-conviction stage of the criminal justice process, in which the culprit is taken before the court for the imposition of a penalty. If they are convicted in a criminal

Sentencing
Throughout history there have been different degrees of correctional goals, but the one goal that has prevailed throughout history is punishment. Punishment is the formal penalty for committing an act that violates the law. Punishment should be certain, quick, and appear to be more severe than the crime itself. Andrew Von Hirsch (1976), one of the leading writers on punishment states “the sanctioning authority is entitled to choose a response that expresses moral disapproval: namely

Running head: IMPACT OF SENTENCING GUIDELINES
The Impact of Sentencing Guidelines on the Criminal Justice System
Sabriya F. Mitchell
Capella University
IMPACT OF SENTENCING GUIDELINES
Abstract
The impact of sentencing, in some cases, does not impact inmate recidivism. Research showed that domestic violence or violence against women is one of the few crimes that law enforcement is reluctant to get involved. It is still believed that if a criminal is giving lengthy sentences it will deter

The goals of the justice system are centered on keeping the streets and citizens safe by punishing those who commit crimes and rehabilitating criminals so they may re-enter society without becoming repeat offenders. There are many punishment philosophies that exist as an approach to successfully achieving these goals. Studies have been done to determine the effectiveness of these punishment philosophies. The punishment philosophies that have flexibility and focus on more than one of the goals of corrections

William Ernest Hocking (n.d.) stated, “Only the man who has enough good in him to feel the justice of the penalty can be punished” (Quotations about Justice). Sentencing and punishment are both very important phases in the criminal justice system. There are four punishment philosophies for sentencing criminals: Retribution, Incapacitation, Deterrence, and Rehabilitation. Within these four philosophical reasons, one will find the six forms of punishment: Fines, Incarceration, Restitution

Crime and its Punishment
The United States criminal justice system has many limitations that require the use of discretion. These limitations are caused by an over-burdened court system, over-populated prison system, and limited fiscal resources. No justice system can satisfy everyone’s expectations of justice when it comes to punishment in state and federal convictions. State and Federal objectives vary when it comes to sentencing in the area of criminal law. Indeterminate and determinate sentences

What is sentencing? How do philosophical roles of sentencing play a role in the process? What changed would you recommend to the sentencing process?
According to Frank Schmalleger’s (2009), Criminal Justice Today: An Introductory Text for the 21st Century, Tenth Edition,” [Sentencing is] the imposition of a criminal sanction by a judicial authority.”
According to Frank Schmalleger (2009), “sentencing is the imposition of a penalty on a person convicted of a crime”. It is when the judge gives

Victims and Crime Evaluation
The function inside the criminal justice system cultivate together with a general goal in mind. Victimization is a respect with each function. The primary target of the criminal justice system and of each function is to guarantee justice is fulfilled, and victimization is narrowed. Each contributor inside the system has to contemplate the goals of sentencing, what alternative sanctions are suitable, if any, and the assessment of victims' rights

CJA 204 Introduction to Criminal Justice Complete Class
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WEEK 1
CJA 204 Week 1 Individual Assignment : Criminal Justice System Paper
Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper in which you explain components of the criminal justice system and the criminal justice process. In your paper, be sure to include the definition of crime, its relationship to the law, and the government

Individual Criminal Law Assessment Paper
Individual Assignment: Criminal Law Assessment Paper (due Monday, Day 7 in the Assignments Section)
Prepare a 700- to 1,050-word paper in which you address the following items:
o Examine the sources and purposes of criminal law.
o Identify and explain jurisdiction to create and enforce criminal law.
o Discuss the adversarial system and standards of proof in criminal cases.
o Discuss and differentiate the concepts of criminal liability