Wednesday, December 18, 2013

Isn't It (Also) Time For A U.S. Amnesty?

As people around the world rejoice hearing news of a sweeping Russian amnesty freeing 26,000 prisoners - and one that targets non-violent offenders and vulnerable populations such as mothers of young children, minors, and the elderly - my thoughts couldn't help but turn to the U.S. prison system, and in my own land.

For just two days earlier, Bill Moyers & Company reported that the U.S. has 5 percent of the world's population yet houses 25 percent of its prisoners, with a total of 2 million of our inhabitants behind bars (compared to Russia's 700,000). Joshua Holland writes:

In large part, that’s the result of the “war on drugs” and long
mandatory minimum sentences, but it also reflects America’s tendency to
criminalize acts that other countries view as civil violations.

Mr. Holland further elaborates with cases including, in "the land of the free," anything from absurd eight year sentences for importing lobster tails in plastic bags instead of cardboard boxes, to dozens of impoverished Alabama residents cruelly arrested because they couldn't afford to repair septic systems violating state health laws. (Would the state, on behalf of the public interest, fix those septic systems instead?) One of those arrested Americans was a single mother living in a mobile home with her autistic child, adding one vulnerable population on top of yet another, and yet another - if we'd like to look at this in terms of the standards set out by the Russian amnesty.

I mean, whose prison system makes whose prison system look worse? "My fellow Americans," in "the land of the free," presumptuously pleased to see Putin bringing Russia into the 21st century of America's so-called democracy - and with this modern day version of "Bastille" - please - please - look again, but at our own backyard.

According to Moyers, the American federal system alone has grown by 40 percent since 2001, with the number of federal inmates growing by 500 percent in the past 50 years, and nearly half of those imprisoned for drug offenses. Spending on locking human beings up in federal prisons has grown by 1100 percent, with our nation spending 29,000 dollars per year to jail each adult individual.

How ironic that these U.S. news establishments recently sang on for at least a week about the death - and celebrated life - of Nelson Mandela, yet another political prisoner I daresay their organizations would easily have ignored for decades, in their own land behind bars.

The Moyers report comes out on the heels of the Justice Department’s Office of the Inspector General releasing last week its annual review of DOJ operations. That, we are told, details "a growing crisis within the federal prison system that [also] threatens to
undermine the DOJ’s other vital functions, including the enforcement of
civil rights legislation, counter-terrorism and [real, for a change] crime-fighting."

In the following video preview, Mr. Moyers discusses our American "incarceration nation" with prison reform activist Michelle Alexander. She suggests we pursue the democracy that we deserve.

So, isn't
it time the United States also had a mass amnesty - releasing, well, in the
case of our country - not just a mere 26,000, but literally, at least, a million of its inhabitants?

*Photo credits/top, via Salon/AP, Kresty prison on the Neva River in St.
Petersburg, Russia, where some of the Arctic 30 were taken./second down, via Lansing State Journal, December 3, 2013, "Eight female prisoners are shown sleeping on the floor of an intake
cell in the Livingston County Jail in this photograph, taken over
Veteran's Day weekend and obtained Friday by the Livingston County Daily
Press & Argus and livingstondaily.com through the Michigan Freedom
of Information Act."/third and fourth photos, next to each other, via NPR, 2008, 360 San Quentin inmates live in what was once the basketball gym. One inmate shows the reporters a small locker which is his only personal space. "Trash, white towels, and underwear are everywhere in the gym."/bottom, via British Library, "Free At Last" - 1990 headline from "The Voice - Britain's Best Black Newspaper" upon the release of Nelson Mandela from decades in an apartheid South African prison.

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