Dark side to Internet of Things: hacked homes and invasive ads

Nick Bilton

Sometime soon, you may be able to turn your lights on with your iPhone. That, however, raises the question of what could happen if your device fell into the hands of a hacker. Photo: Reuters

Home, connected home. The front door opens with a tap on an iPhone. The lights come up as if by magic. The oven sends a text: Dinner is ready.

You will probably be hearing a lot about these sorts of conveniences this week from the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco. Apple is expected to unveil software that promises to turn our homes into Wi-Fi-connected wonderlands, where locks, lights, appliances - you name it - can all be controlled via an iPhone or iPad. You can bet that before long, refrigerators will come with "Made for iPhone" stickers.

These initiatives are all part of what is known as the Internet of Things. That is a catchall term used to describe connectivity - specifically, how people connect with products, and how products connect with each other.

Sounds great. But I can't shake the feeling that one day, maybe, just maybe, my entire apartment is going to get hacked.

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The word in Silicon Valley is that Apple has all the security issues locked down. But as any computer security expert will tell you, nothing - and I mean nothing - is impervious.

Hackers can crack governments and corporations, let alone smartphones and desktops. What's to stop them from hacking a connected house? Think back to those dark ages when the first smartphones arrived. Back then, few people worried about the privacy and security issues those products might pose. Look where we are today.

"Obviously, there are lots of benefits of connected devices in the home, but there can also be complications," said Marc Rotenberg, the executive director of the Electronic Privacy Information Centre, a nonprofit research and advocacy group. "When you worry about computer viruses, you can unplug your computer. When your house gets a virus, where do you go to hide?"

Now imagine what could happen to your house. You come home to unlock your front door or turn on your lights with your smartphone - and find yourself locked out, your home held hostage.

Laugh if you will. But we've already seen similar situations happen with cars. Last year, as an experiment, Charlie Miller, a security researcher at Twitter, and Chris Valasek, director of security intelligence at IOActive, a security research company, hacked into a Toyota Prius. In their demonstration, they disabled a driver's ability to control the steering and brakes.

Just like the early days of the iPhone, we don't seem to be too worried that such intrusions could happen to a connected home.

Maybe we're just starry-eyed. A May report from Pew Research about the Internet of Things asked 1606 experts on internet-connected clothing and appliances to explain their visions of this future. The report is a cornucopia of delights about how our toothbrush will email our dentist, how the toilet paper dispenser will know when to order a new roll from Amazon, how our alarm clock will start our coffee maker minutes before we get up. The term "hacker" appears only once in the 30,000-word document.

Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project, who oversaw the report, said people would initially see these new technologies as a "gee-whiz phenomenon". Only later will they start to worry about the potential problems.

"There is a reference in our report to consumer willingness to embrace these things," Rainie said. "If they seem too powerful and know too much about us, consumers aren't going to want to adopt these products."

The report also addressed another troubling aspect of the Internet of Things: the privacy implications. In that regard, hackers are only one worry. The companies that are actually making these technologies could become flies on our walls. In a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission late last year, Google said it foresaw a future of ads in cars, watches, glasses, thermostats and so on.

"These are devices that are designed to track people," Rotenberg of the Electronic Privacy Information Centre said. "You might start to wonder, why is my toaster spying on me?"

The New York Times

6 comments so far

I remember watching a video years ago on how a house in the early 50's or 60's was being automated thanks to computers...

IMO this will be less popular than that google plus thing.

Commenter

Nick

Date and time

June 02, 2014, 10:09AM

All the examples given in the article are dumb and useless. Toothbrushes and ovens sending texts. You have to tap your iphone to open your front door. What's wrong with going to the supermarket to buy more toilet paper, for crying out loud????

Commenter

george

Date and time

June 02, 2014, 10:21AM

Simple solution. Use a key to open your door. You put the food into the oven, set the timer and know when it will switch off so why do you need of a text message? If you need your fridge to message you about anything or can’t flick a light on and off at the wall switch you need to seriously consider whether you are using technology because it’s essential or just another ‘must have so I can boast about it’ silly gadget that isn’t necessary, totally dumbs you down and leaves you at the mercy of anything going wrong with it.

Commenter

Jeff

Location

Melbourne

Date and time

June 02, 2014, 10:28AM

Yes you can put a key in your door, but why do you need to do it?

If you can simply walk up to your door and it is unlocked for you wouldn't that be better? What if you have your hands full of stuff (unloading the shopping from your last toilet fetching supermarket journey?)

Commenter

Dale

Location

Melbourne

Date and time

June 02, 2014, 4:21PM

Most of the computer-automated home functions are plainly ridiculous and won't take off, but certainly there are three functions that I would enjoy and pay for: doors opening on face recognition when I approach with shopping bags in both hands, windows closing when a rainstorm hits while nobody is home, and room lights going off or dimmed down when nobody is in the room.But the computerized home going haywire will remain fodder for good movie comedy.