What are ESBL Producing Bacteria?

They are Gram-negative bacteria that produce an enzyme, beta-lactamaze that can break down commonly used antibiotics, such as penicillin and cephalosporins, making infections with ESBL producing bacteria more difficult to treat. Enterobacteriaceae E.coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae are common producers of ESBL, and they usually cause urinary tract infections and bacteraemia.

People who carry ESBL producing bacteria without any sign or symptom of infection are “colonized”.

Discontinuation of Contact Precautions

Review at least three negative laboratory test results from all colonized or infected body sites, with specimens collected at least one week apart, in the absence of antibiotic therapy with Infection Control.