Tag: video editing

In the Nigerian film and broadcast industry, editors are merely tools with no creative input whatsoever, they join sequences and scenes together the way oga director asks them to, grade to over saturated tones because the director likes the look he gets off his LED tv with the unnatural colors and super tone options the TV gives and mostly use the same old recycled nollywood sounds-yes O we don’t like to hire other people to treat our sound or compose scores. So usually, an editor is a an unfulfilled player in the media industry with his sights set on one day directing, producing or earning a more prestigious sounding title that elevates him to a more enviable status on the totem pole. I am yet to find a fifty year old editor satisfied with his lot as an editor in the Nigerian multi media sphere, if you know any, kindly direct me to them. I ran across this interview with the female editing team of the J.J. Abrams produced STAR TREK, INTO DARKNESS and was impressed by the level on which they interacted with producer/director J.J. Abrams about the direction the film would take and realized that nollywood has no such interests, granted most of the editors either come out of half baked institutions – a certain one in surulere comes to mind – or interned with post production studios where the reason why they did things a certain way were never explained to them, deliberately or unconsciously, and were carried on as standard practice (in fact, I am a product of various parts of this kind of education and indoctrination into multi media production however I sought out more knowledge and questioned a lot of things and found out that some things we do as standard practice were a result of deficiencies prevalent within a long past era, even more common are the misnomers applied to certain post production processes which can leave one momentarily confused ). I mean one could argue that we haven’t yet explored Pudovkin’s 5 Editing Techniques in our films or the five points breakdown in our scriptwriting and as such our film making process is not yet sophisticated enough for that kind of interaction between both parties but regardless of this, the editor is not merely a tool, spending hours in front of loads of footage will give just about anyone, especially an editor, a perspective that could help mould the film even better than the director imagined. Here however, the focus is on who gets it done the fastest with the least amount of technical errors like jump cuts and crossings. To grow, we’d have to come to the realization that the sophistication we lack has to be built from somewhere, somehow, we can’t keep doing the ‘I will buy script from Mrs. A and the boy that shot Mr. D’ s film will shoot for me and that guy that edits for Oga Y should have my first cut of the movie in less than two weeks, this our ‘product assembly line’ method of making movies should stop, plain and simple, so here’s the link to the interview here, maybe we can make our own sci fi flick that’s a third as good before 2015

With the pace of technology rapidly accelerating, certain questions arise, namely: At what point does the law of diminishing returns set in? What should be considered maximum utility value for a certain customer’s needs? Does all the marketing and specs spewing jargon translate into real world ease of use and execution? Does the introduction of a supposedly newer product mean the previous generation’s product is banished to obsolescence? Bear in mind that in these current time a ‘tech’ generation is anywhere between two to five years at the most. This post is focused on computer hardware as they are applied in video post production and whether or not you as an editor, animator, etc, need that newer processor, DDR3 RAM, VGA, etc like the manufacturer keeps suggesting.

In truth, there are advantages to having the latest and greatest of hardware combinations on your workstation as an editor or an animator, from personal experience though, I have sent not less than four laptops to their early graves, most of them sporting discreet graphics processors, DDR3 RAM with L3 cache and all that(whatever it’s supposed to mean I don’t know). The point is, about the time I bought them, or used them, they were not exactly top of the line, but were not what one would describe as a budget buy either. With time (less than six months) they deteriorated, running full hd renders and export for three straight days or taking up after effects RAM previews having taken their toll on the poor things. The experience left a bad taste in my mouth, and a gaping hole in my pocket which led me ultimately down another path, system cloning, having decided that laptops would not just cut it for me considering my recent history with them. While of course it would be practically stress less to have after sales support and warranty which comes with purchasing a new product, as an editor or animator in Nigeria, you ought to know how to tinker with one or two parts of a system. A recent experience comes to mind; I paid a so called computer engineer/repairman money and all he ended up doing was to stick his hand on the on-board capacitor on my pc’s mother board and drain the battery before restarting my system! Like seriously? Shock of life was what he even called it!
Back to the topic, my opinion is that a lot (but not all) of hype about new hardware and “2013/20xx” edition workstations/gadgets are merely that, hype, if you have the time read this article here, it shows popular VGA card maker NVIDIA refreshing its previously manufactured VGA cards from a couple years before by assigning them new names. So if you can’t see beyond the marketing barrage put up by the manufacturer, you end up buying the same product again. However, how then do you identify a genuine product release from a re-branding of previously existing hardware? Well, one way is by looking for information outside of the manufacturer’s website(websites like CNET.com and Engadget.com offer extensive reviews on computer hardware). If you are satisfied that the product is a actually something fresh out of the conveyor belt, the next question becomes is it for you? Should you upgrade to the core i7 from your lowly core 2 duo system? Or what about the almighty 12 core xeon? Having edited videos using a variety of computers ranging from a pentium 4 to a 12 core xeon(hexacore with hyperthreading, thus doubling core count) , I would definitely agree that there are advantages to upgrading, but where resources are scarce and the scope of one’s work is limited, you start looking for that sweet spot between price and function. So, I will break it down based on the amount of work you want your workstation to do.

1. BASIC EDITING AND PHOTOSHOP: If you are an editing hobbyist and do a bit of photo shop and need a system on a budget then a dual core or core 2 duo system will do it for you. However make sure the system has up to 4Gb of RAM and has a speed of 2.0ghz and above if you want to run 64 bit software like The Adobe Creative Suite. Also make sure that it has a discreet GPU as opposed to the on board GPU integrated on the motherboard. Discreet GPUs make rendering up to five times faster than using on board GPUs. Dual core or core 2 duo laptops with these configurations are pretty inexpensive,such laptops are currently marketed withthe ‘pentium inside’ tag with no mention of the number of cores, however on checking the system property you will most likely find the processor’s full identity starting with the letter “B” meaning its a refresh of the core 2 duo Intel processors. One major drawback is that most of these ‘refreshed’ laptops do not carry discreet GPUs in order to keep the cost down. Fortunately, the on board graphics processors on these new Intel processors are Intel HD 2000 and are pretty decent, though not as good as a discreet GPU by NVIDIA.
If you want a Desktop, it gets even cheaper and your options becomes wider, core 2 duos can be had for cheap! Like really cheap! And they don’t have to be brand new because the moment you purchase them you can rip their innards out and upgrade the internals as well as over clock the processor to the specifications I listed earlier.

2. PRO EDITOR: If you spend time with premiere pro or final cut on your mac,use a bit of color correcting softwares or plugins, then I have two recommendations. On a mac a core 2 duo with a discreet graphics processor is the least you should go for, while on a Windows based system(laptop or desktop) a core i5 should do it for you without a discreet graphics card as they come with either an Intel HD 3000,4000, or 5000 graphics processor and they process full HD clips comfortably, but if you want to edit RED or ARRI footage or even blackmagic you might forget the core 2 duo and upgrade to an i5 with a discreet GPU on both the mac and Windows. I have intentionally left out the core i3 because I think it’s a gimmick. The supposed four cores it carries are actually two cores hyperthreaded so they appear as four cores, and performance wise, you get the same performance and delivery as you would on a core 2 duo or a core 2 quad.

VFX EDITING, 3D AND SPECIAL EFFECTS. A core i5, 8Gb RAM and at least a 1Gb RAM NVIDIA 610 VGA card are the least requirements on either windows or Mac, if however you need to simultaneously run multiple softwares on the go, that’s where the hyperthreaded core i7 will be beneficial to you as that is its only advantage. If you want to do anything more serious than that, like a feature length 3D animation, get a render farm. As for the core xeon and it’s 12 cores, it’s best left in studios like universal or pixar or in a render farm.

PERSONAL PREFERENCES : I use a core 2 duo, clocked in at 3.0 Ghz with 5Gb of RAM and a 2Gb NVIDIA graphics card. As to what it can do, it edits full HD seamlessly on Adobe premiere pro, does after effects at 1080 as well(though it’s much faster at 720p),exporting 1080 on certain codecs and high bit rates (30mb/secs) can be a pain so my work are for clients who don’t know the difference between 720 and 1080p or those who want something with a small digital footprint to put on the Web. Nigerian terrestrial TV still does PAL so I like to give them a headache by dropping my TV related jobs in 720p(unless I have to drop it in DV tapes of course).
I once worked with a production outfit sometime last year that boasted of three computers, dual booted with both Windows and Mac OS, 3.6 terabytes of hard disk storage space 24Gb RAM, 3.5Ghz Intel Core xeon processors and 2Gb AMD 7xxx VGA cards, and all they did was an occasional after effects based montage and lots of, wait for it PAL (720×576) editing. I rest my case