Combinational treatment of kinase inhibitors induces the similar phenotype produced by PP1. All images are lateral view with dorsal to the top and anterior to the left. The combinational treatment of Dasatinib (D) or U0126 (U) with Sunitinib (SU),PTK787 (PTK), or ZM323881 (Z) resulted in the shrinkage of dorsal aorta.

A,IC50 of Bosutinib that block ANDV-induced EC permeability. Endothelial cells were ANDV infected, and 3 days postinfection the permeability of cells in response to VEGF addition was determined in the presence or absence of increasing amounts of kinase inhibitor. The effect of inhibitors is presented as the percentage of ANDV-induced permeability of inhibitor-treated monolayers 3 days postinfection and 30 min post-VEGF and FITC-dextran addition. B, VEGFR2-Src inhibitors block ANDV-induced permeability. Endothelial cells were plated on vitronectin-coated Transwell inserts and infected at an MOI of 0.5 in triplicate with ANDV. Three days postinfection, the permeability of ANDV- and mock-infected endothelial cell monolayers was determined as described for Fig. 1 at indicated times in the presence or absence of Bosutinib .

Images of typical cultures treated with the compounds and/or 500 pM BoNT/A. Cells were treated with the compounds for 30 min and then intoxicated with 500 pM BoNT/A for 4 h. Cells were then fixed and immunostained for neuron-specific b-III Tubulin (green) and Hoechst dye (nuclei; blue).

Inhibition of PLCG1 phosphorylation by the silencing of DopEcR, ErGPCR, and Gq and the addition of inhibitors of RTK and Src. 5 µM SU6668 (RTK inhibitor) and 20 µM PP2 (Src inhibitor) were added to the cells for 30 min treatment before the 20E stimulation.

PP121 induces apoptosis in ATC cells. CAL62 cells were treated with PP121 at the indicated concentrations for 48 h, followed by PI staining. The nuclei were stained with Hoechst and analyzed using a fluorescent microscope. The representative images are shown.

Three days postinfection, the permeability of ANDV- and mock-infected endothelial cell monolayers was determined as described for inhibitors at indicated times in the presence or absence of the kinase inhibitor PP1. The percent change in FITC-dextran over controls is presented as a measure of EC monolayer permeability. Data are derived from two independent experiments performed in triplicate with comparable results.

Combinational treatment of kinase inhibitors induces the similar phenotype produced by PP1. All images are lateral view with dorsal to the top and anterior to the left. The combinational treatment of Dasatinib (D) or U0126 (U) with Sunitinib (SU),PTK787 (PTK), or ZM323881 (Z) resulted in the shrinkage of dorsal aorta.

Combinational treatment of kinase inhibitors induces the similar phenotype produced by PP1. All images are lateral view with dorsal to the top and anterior to the left. The combinational treatment of Dasatinib (D) or U0126 (U) with Sunitinib (SU),PTK787 (PTK), or ZM323881 (Z) resulted in the shrinkage of dorsal aorta.

A,IC50 of Bosutinib that block ANDV-induced EC permeability. Endothelial cells were ANDV infected, and 3 days postinfection the permeability of cells in response to VEGF addition was determined in the presence or absence of increasing amounts of kinase inhibitor. The effect of inhibitors is presented as the percentage of ANDV-induced permeability of inhibitor-treated monolayers 3 days postinfection and 30 min post-VEGF and FITC-dextran addition. B, VEGFR2-Src inhibitors block ANDV-induced permeability. Endothelial cells were plated on vitronectin-coated Transwell inserts and infected at an MOI of 0.5 in triplicate with ANDV. Three days postinfection, the permeability of ANDV- and mock-infected endothelial cell monolayers was determined as described for Fig. 1 at indicated times in the presence or absence of Bosutinib .

Images of typical cultures treated with the compounds and/or 500 pM BoNT/A. Cells were treated with the compounds for 30 min and then intoxicated with 500 pM BoNT/A for 4 h. Cells were then fixed and immunostained for neuron-specific b-III Tubulin (green) and Hoechst dye (nuclei; blue).

Inhibition of PLCG1 phosphorylation by the silencing of DopEcR, ErGPCR, and Gq and the addition of inhibitors of RTK and Src. 5 µM SU6668 (RTK inhibitor) and 20 µM PP2 (Src inhibitor) were added to the cells for 30 min treatment before the 20E stimulation.

PP121 induces apoptosis in ATC cells. CAL62 cells were treated with PP121 at the indicated concentrations for 48 h, followed by PI staining. The nuclei were stained with Hoechst and analyzed using a fluorescent microscope. The representative images are shown.

Three days postinfection, the permeability of ANDV- and mock-infected endothelial cell monolayers was determined as described for inhibitors at indicated times in the presence or absence of the kinase inhibitor PP1. The percent change in FITC-dextran over controls is presented as a measure of EC monolayer permeability. Data are derived from two independent experiments performed in triplicate with comparable results.

Combinational treatment of kinase inhibitors induces the similar phenotype produced by PP1. All images are lateral view with dorsal to the top and anterior to the left. The combinational treatment of Dasatinib (D) or U0126 (U) with Sunitinib (SU),PTK787 (PTK), or ZM323881 (Z) resulted in the shrinkage of dorsal aorta.