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Lesbian, Bisexual, Gay and Transgender Youth and Suicide

Western Michigan University's Suicide Prevention Program does not provide counseling services. If you are thinking about suicide or hurting yourself, or if someone you know is seriously thinking about suicide, please seek help. Monday from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., or Tuesday through Friday, from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., call Counseling Services at (269) 387-1850. After hours, call (800) 273-TALK (8255). This National Suicide Prevention hotline is available 24 hours per day, seven days per week and is answered locally.

In case of emergency, call 911!

LBGT youth do not kill themselves because they are gay. Most LGBT youth consider suicide in response to bullying, discrimination, homophobia, depression, anxiety, substance abuse, violence, gender nonconformity, low self-esteem and societal and family rejection.

When compared to heterosexual males and females, gay men are six times more likely and lesbian females are two times more likely to attempt suicide.

To date, there is no empirical data regarding the number of completed suicides within the LBGT community.

Risk factors specific to lesbian, bisexual, gay and transgender youth

LBGT youth are at the highest risk for suicide when they come out to family and friends. The rejection or lack of support from family, friends, peers, and society contribute to this heightened risk.

Religious doctrines condemning suicide may also contribute to suicide among the LBGT community.

Preventing suicide among lesbian, bisexual, gay and transgender youth

According to the Suicide Prevention Resource Center:

"The steps we take to reduce suicidal behavior among LGBT youth can have the additional benefit of reducing the social stigma and discrimination against LGBT people in our families, schools, and communities. Our ultimate goal is not to merely help lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth survive but to support them to thrive as healthy, productive, and vibrant youth welcomed and empowered in their communities."