The original (and elder) member of the group of students, Kevin Hawkins, class of 1978, brought the Wofford Witch back to
life as a Christmas surprise in 2002 for the old group and Dr. Olds. Kevin had been
working secretly on this project off and on since 2001. During a visit to the United
States (Kevin had moved to Europe in the 1990s), Kevin kept asking Ashley for copies
of the old system programs from the old Wofford Witch. Kevin also wanted to borrow
Ashley's old "Book of Privilege", which contained nearly all the programs on the old
Witch system. Ashley became suspicious and
asked Kevin if he had bought a PDP-11. Kevin eventually told Ashley about the
simulator he had discovered. After that, Kevin and Ashley worked together over the
next year to reproduce the Wofford Witch environment.

The "reincarnated" Wofford Witch is implemented using Bob Supnik's SIMH computer
simulator. The software can emulate a variety of hardware. The Witch uses the
PDP11 simulator with Thord Nilson's DZ-11 8 line terminal multiplexor simulation
providing the telnet capability. The software has been modified to include some
Witch messages.

RSTS/E is Version 7 licensed by Mentec for hobbyist
use. The Witch was generated from the original system generation disk images to
provide an environment as close as possible to the original
Witch. Wofford customizations were made to the generated system based on
program listings, SYSTAT listings, and CTL file listings that were done in 1978 and
are now in Ashley Carder's collection.

(Kevin's note: the above was the
intention, but actually the configuration contains three RK05 disks: DK1:, DK2,
and DK3:. Instead of DK0: we have DL0:, which is an RL01 cartridge drive. This
drive has more space than an RK05 and made it easier to do the SYSGEN of RSTS 7
without running out of space).

The whole thing initially ran on a Pentium III 550 under Red Hat
Linux 7.1 in Kevin's computer room in Amsterdam. The Witch on this computer was shut down in June of 2003.
In January 2004, Kevin sent Ashley a CD with the disk images and it is now running
on a 400 mHz Pentium II Windows 2000 Server in a downstairs closet at Michael's house.

THE WITCH IS BACK WITH THE REAL HARDWARE - 2004

During the spring and summer of 2004, I (Ashley) decided to pursue an idea that Dr. Olds mentioned during a
conversation about bringing the Witch back to life. Why not try to locate a genuine PDP-11/40 computer and
see if we could not only reproduce the software environment, but the hardware environment as well. After much
searching, I quickly figured out that a PDP-11/40 was not an easy thing to locate. It seems that there
are probably somewhere around 10 intact PDP-11/40 systems documented on the internet in private collections.
Only a few of these systems were said to be in working order. Nobody was willing to part with their 11/40
systems. In late May 2004, I did manage to get a PDP-11/34 and transferred the system from the simh disk
images to actual RL02 disk packs.

Below is the PDP-11/34 that I obtained in June. This system came with two RL02 drives.

As part of the project, I needed to have a nice place to set up the reincarnated Wofford Witch, so I
expanded the heated/cooled area of my shop by framing in an area approximately 12 feet x 10 feet. I finished
it off with sheetrock walls and ceiling, and I added a 30 amp 120v circuit to be able to run the larger equipment.

Over the next few months, the search yielded several VT52 DecScopes, an
LA36 DecWriter, and an ASR-33 teletype. Also needed was a DZ11 multplexer so that multiple terminals could
be connected to the PDP-11 and could function in a timesharing environment. In September 2004, an RS232
style DZ11 was connected to the 11/34 and the terminals were connected. Ashley, Michael, and Mark tested out
the system using the VT52 DecScopes and the LA36 DecWriter. Michael even modified a program that he had
written in Dr. Olds' computer science class back in 1977/78.

Here are some pictures of the vintage terminals, all in working condition:

Above: Two VT52 DecScopes and an ASR-33 Teletype

Above: An LA36 DecWriter, a VT52 DecScope, and a modern PC

In late June, a DEC collector who had the parts to build a working 11/40 offered to build me a
working 11/40. Persistence had finally paid off, and the 11/40 arrived on October 20th, 2004. One of the
components in the MM11-UP core memory subsystem was faulty and had to be replaced, but otherwise the system
worked fine. During the last week of October I hurt my back carrying heavy CPUs and disk drives. I was out
of commision for the entire month of November. During the first week of December I added a 20mA DZ11 to the
11/34 so that I could connect the ASR-33 and test it. I also attached an RK05 that was said to be in
working order. After swapping the M7254 card in the RK11-D controller, the RK05 drive was proven to be good.
After successful testing, I decided that it was time to move the Wofford Witch from the 11/34 to the 11/40.

On December 4th, I installed an additional 4 slot backplane in the 11/40, which completely filled the BA11
box, with the exception of a couple 4 slot SPC slots. In this backplane, I installed the 20mA DZ11 multiplexer
and a 64K M7891 MOS memory module. The configuration of the Witch after this was:

11/40 CPU with Memory Management, no floating point processor

MM11-UP Core Memory, two backplanes with two 16K modules each, for a total of 64K of core

Above: The PDP-11/40 as it looked on December 4th when I had it open with cables
dangling everywhere while I was installing and testing DZ11s, RK11s, etc.

On the evening of December 4th, I hooked up the cables for the two DZ11s, the RK05 drive, and the RL02 drives.
After doing some testing, everything seems to be in working order and the Witch RSTS/E system boots up
perfectly. After proving that everything was working, I undid all the cables and tidied them up and ran
them into the cable routing area of the 11/40 BA11 box. I then got them all hooked back up, ran some
additional tests, and then closed up the 11/40 and rolled it back into its place by the other racks.
The Wofford Witch now lives again on its original hardware!

Above: The 11/40 front panel with blinking lights while it was running
the reincarnated RSTS/E Wofford Witch system.

During the rest of December I installed two more RK05 drives, an RL01 drive, an RX01 dual drive unit,
and the M7846 RX11 controller. As of mid-December 2004, the Witch now has the following disk configuration:

2 RL02 drives (DL0 and DL1)

1 RL01 drive (DL2)

3 RK05J drives (DK0, DK1, and DK2)

1 RX01 dual drive unit (DX0 and DX1)

Above and below: The Witch Computer Room as it looked in early January, 2005

On December 21, I decided to try to mount the old RK05 JEFF disk that we've been carrying around since 1979.
This is the disk that has many of the programs that Ashley, Michael, Kevin, Worth, and Mark wrote while they
were at Wofford, including Dr. Olds' computer science class assignments, games, and other stuff. When we last
used it at Wofford in 1979, it seemed to be slightly warped and was getting read errors. Dr. Olds decided
that he did not want to risk a head crash, so he told us it was warped and that he wouldn't mount it again.
Michael carried it around for a number of years, and then passed it off to Ashley at some point in the
mid 1980s. At one point Michael wanted to turn it into a clock. Back to the story.... I decided to try to
mount it, but first I removed the platter and put it in a clean, unused RK05 case. Then I put it in an RK05
drive and set the LOAD/RUN button to RUN, which starts the drive turning. I had the cover off the top of the
drive and I watched it spin up to speed. I could see a slight warp, but not the major warp that I saw the
last time I tried to spin it up. I decided that it was safe enough to give it a try, so I then went to one
of my terminals, booted up the RSTS/E Wofford Witch system, logged on, and typed MOUNT DK1:JEFF. The system
paused just a moment and then returned the READY prompt. I nearly fell out of my seat. It had mounted the
long-lost disk pack. I typed DIR DK1:(*,*)*.* and it gave me the full directory of the pack. I could not
believe my eyes. It was such an eerie feeling. I sat there startled, smiling, not believing that this disk
pack that had held our programs captive for over 25 years was finally mounted again. For the next several
hours, I copied off all the data from the disk. It was still a little "flaky", as it had been 25 years ago,
and still got some read errors, but by swapping it between the three RK05 drives, I was able to recover all
the data. This was very exciting. I've used VTServer to download the programs to a disk image on my PC.

Another computer collector who runs a computer museum and organizes a yearly Vintage Computer Festival
has offered to let me use his HP7200A plotter for a number of months so that we can connect it up to
the Witch and try out the original kind of plotter that was used at Wofford in the 1970s. I will have
to hook that one up as KB7: so it will match the original configuration.

Updates will be posted as they occur.

The WITCH has been brought back to life for you by Kevin, the original wizard.
This web site, WoffordWitch.com, has been provided by Ashley
DEC Documentation in PDF format courtesy of Al Kossow's BitsaversSend an email to Ashley