Back Story: One March winter storm that didn't fizzle out

The blizzard of 1993

Kim Hairston, Baltimore Sun

Carl Pluciennik of Bolton Hill shovels snow in front of his apartment during the heavy snow on March 13, 1993. Snow was falling so quickly that as soon as he removed snow from as area, it was quickly covered again.

Carl Pluciennik of Bolton Hill shovels snow in front of his apartment during the heavy snow on March 13, 1993. Snow was falling so quickly that as soon as he removed snow from as area, it was quickly covered again. (Kim Hairston, Baltimore Sun)

Unlike Wednesday's snowstorm that failed to materialize amid forecasters' dire predictions, the Blizzard of '93 roared into Maryland the weekend of March 13-14 with a wallop, dumping a foot of snow on Baltimore while raking the state with almost hurricane-like winds before racing northward into New England.

The cyclonic storm was born over the Gulf of Mexico on March 12, and at its maximum, it extended from Canada to Central America. It bore down on Cuba, where it killed 10, and then turned its ferocity on the East Coast.

On the morning of March 13, Baltimoreans were greeted with a mixture of snow and rain that later turned into a heavy snow. Predictions ranged from 12 to 18 inches in Baltimore with 2 feet or more in Western Maryland accompanied by blizzard conditions.

While the Eastern Shore was largely spared with soaking rains, the storm's brunt was felt in Central and Western Maryland.

The storm's center passed over the Chesapeake Bay's Eastern Shore about 7 p.m. on March 13, and two hours later, Gov. William Donald Schaefer declared a state of emergency.

At 6:20 p.m., as a "measure of the storm's ferocity," reported the newspaper, the barometric pressure sank to 28.51 inches of mercury — the lowest ever recorded in the Baltimore area.

All U.S. and state highways west of Frederick were closed as blizzard conditions reduced visibility to less than 500 feet, while Maryland Army National Guard members traveled in Humvees looking for stranded motorists.

In Central Maryland, more than 110,000 homes and businesses were in the dark as wind gusts of 35 mph to 50 mph continued to howl; winds rose to 70 mph at Martin State Airport in Essex.

BWI closed as well, stranding hundreds of travelers who hunkered down or jammed the bars.