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classification of Ob-Ugric languages

…comprising the Mansi (Vogul) and Khanty (Ostyak) languages; they are most closely related to Hungarian, with which they make up the Ugric branch of Finno-Ugric. The Ob-Ugric languages are spoken in the region of the Ob and Irtysh rivers in central Russia. They had no written tradition or literary language…

Widely dispersed along the Ob River and its tributaries, the so-called Ob-Ugric peoples, the Khanty and the Mansi, are among the least demographically significant of the Finno-Ugric groups. Although the Khanty have decreased in number over the past few centuries, their language…

…languages such as Mansi and Khanty, dialects with vowel harmony are located close to Tatar groups. Second, the original homeland of Uralic lies in the centre of an enormous hypothetical areal grouping, labeled by the Russian-American linguist Roman Jakobson as the “Eurasian language union.” The languages of this “union” are…

…its subjective and objective conjugations, Khanty has added a so-called passive conjugation (compare kitta-j-m ‘I am being sent,’ -j- = “passive”) as an extension of the earlier focus-topicalization system. Mari and Komi have two past tense formations with related function. Again, the westernmost languages have passive constructions similar to those…

member of Finno-Ugric language group

…is not found in Sami, Khanty, or the Permic languages. Consonant gradation—an intricate alternation between two classes of stem consonants—occurs in Sami and the Baltic-Finnic languages. The usual method of marking grammatical categories in these languages is by the addition of suffixes. Some of the group (e.g., Finnish and Hungarian)…