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Saturday, June 14, 2014

"Sometimes I wish I were a dog, because in Europe, dogs have a better life than foreigners like us"

On the eve of the
elections for the European Parliament, the French government sent the CRS riot
police and bulldozers to tear down an improvised complex of immigrant camps
outside the northern city of Calais and scattered its inhabitants. Many
hundreds of people, mostly refugees from countries racked by wars spurred on by
the U.S. and Europe, had gathered to help each other stay alive as they waited
for the chance to hop on a lorry and make it across the English channel in
search of work.

The
government's official pretext for the attack was that the immigrants posed a
public health hazard. Some allegedly suffered from scabies, a skin disease
easily prevented by clean water and sanitation facilities – which the government itself had deprived them of when
it razed the Red Cross refugee centre there several years ago.

The police brutalized local people and others who came
to the migrant's aid. A few days later, after theplurality won by the anti-immigrant FN in the French
EU parliament elections, "We are all children of immigrants" was the
main slogan of street protests by secondary school students in half a dozen
French cities. Later several hundred people travelled to Calais in a show of
support for the refugees.

A
previous gathering place for migrants was Villemin Square in Paris, where
Afghan migrants took shelter in 2009, before they were scattered by police, and
some of them, with no other place to go, moved on to Calais. The French
photographer Mathieu Pernot spent time with them then.

His
photos show young men wrapped up in sleeping bags or sheets of plastic, their
heads covered to shield their eyes from the early morning light:
"Invisible, silent and anonymous, reduced to their simple forms, they
sleep and hide themselves from the public gaze, withdrawing from a world which
no longer wants to see them. Both present and absent, they remind us of the
bodies found on a battlefields of a war we no longer see."

Pernot's
work is marked by a determination to connect with his subjects over time so as
to create an interplay between how they look, his artistic depiction of their
exclusion and oppression, and their own interiority and outlook. In 2012, an
Afghan migrant called Jawad filled up some notebooks Pernot had given him with
this account of how he ended up in Paris. In today's world few countries have
produced more refugees and migrants than Afghanistan, from the days of the
Soviet occupation to the hell its people now endure in the wake of the U.S.-led
invasion and occupation.

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