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Cannabis Position Statement

Cannabis and Lung Health

The Canadian Lung Association aspires to a future free of lung disease. Prevention is imperative in making this future possible. We caution the public against smoking cannabis because of the risks it may pose to lung health.

The inhalation of smoke is harmful to lung health as the combustion of materials releases toxins and carcinogens. These are released regardless of the source – whether it is burning wood, tobacco or cannabis. Knowledge about the long-term effects of cannabis smoke is still limited but early research studies have demonstrated harm that can lead to chronic bronchitis.[i] Other studies suggest that frequent and heavy cannabis smoking is associated with cough, sputum production, wheezing and a decline in lung function. [ii][iii] Smoking of cannabis by persons who also smoke tobacco is of particular concern, as there is evidence that tobacco and cannabis smoking act synergistically to increase the risk of respiratory issues and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.[iv] The Canadian Lung Association believes that the decision to use cannabis for medical purposes is a decision between a physician and a patient.

Second-hand cannabis smoke contains many of the same toxins and chemicals found in directly inhaled cannabis smoke. [v] More research on the health effects of second-hand marijuana smoke is needed. Until this issue is addressed, the Canadian Lung Association remains concerned about the potential harmful effects – especially among vulnerable populations, such as children and youth.

Policy Recommendations:

Prohibit the sales to minors.

Prohibit the use in public spaces and workplaces where smoking is banned. The Canadian Lung Association believes that all Canadians should have a right to breathe clean air free of all types of smoke. For this reason, cannabis smoke and vapourization should be regulated under all smoke-free laws, including but not limited to public places, workplaces, etc.

Dedicate funding for research that will address acute and long-term effects of marijuana use on respiratory health. This should include funding to look into the health effects associated with the various forms of marijuana delivery into the body.

Dedicate funding to public education on the health effects of marijuana. While this is a relatively new area of research, it is key that the public be made aware of any adverse effects that cannabis might have on their health.

Regulate the advertising, sponsorship and promotion of cannabis. Products packaging should adhere to the same regulations as tobacco products.

Bottom line:

The Canadian Lung Association strongly cautions all Canadians to avoid smoking cannabis. The Canadian Lung Association is concerned about the potential health risks associated with smoking cannabis.