On a day when millions worldwide are marking the birth, enlightenment and passing of the Buddha, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon stressed the importance of acts of compassion for the less fortunate in addressing a host of global challenges.

“Only by showing regard for others can we succeed in tackling the great challenges of our era: reducing poverty and hunger, reversing environmental decline, avoiding catastrophic climate change and creating a world of freedom, peace and justice for all,” Mr. Ban said in a message to mark the annual observance.

“If we follow the true spirit of Buddhism – or any of the other major religions of the world – all these noble goals can be achieved,” he added.

Mr. Ban noted that Vesak is a time for all Buddhists to reflect on the fundamental values of tolerance, compassion and service to humanity that are embodied in the Buddha’s life and teachings.

These values are echoed in the UN Charter, a promise by Member States to work in harmony for a world where women and men can thrive and prosper in peace and dignity, he said.

The Secretary-General said this year’s theme for the Day – “Global Recovery: the Buddhist Perspective” – speaks to the heart of global concerns at a time of multiple crises.

“When the economic and financial crisis hit, the poor suffered first and worst. They will take longest to recover,” he stated.

“At the time, I urged world leaders to act in unison for the common good. Their synchronized response and the efforts of the United Nations helped to avoid a worse crisis. Valuable lessons were learned that are guiding our response as the fallout continues.

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Religious leaders have a vital part to play in promoting dialogue between different cultures and societies at a time when globalization has left many people feeling discontented, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has told an international gathering of leaders.