IV Workshop of the AI* IA Working Group on “Artificial Intelligence & E-Learning” R Emilia – 2009 – researchgate.net … Goal of this Workshop is to keep the picture on Artificial Intelligence and E … Giovanni De Gasperis, in his “Building an AIML Chatter Bot Knowledge-Base Starting … Antonella Carbonaro, in her “WordNet-based Summarization to Enhance Learning Interaction Tutoring”, discusses … Related articles All 3 versions

AIML Knowledge Base Construction from Text Corpora G De Gasperis, I Chiari, N Florio – Artificial Intelligence, Evolutionary …, 2013 – Springer … in these applications in 1990, the Loebner Prize proposed a competition for artificial intelligence chatbots to … of an ontology that is integrated with other information from Wikipedia, Wordnet, folksonomies and … To provide its answers, this ITS needs an AIML file that describes the … Related articles All 7 versions

Towards a conversational agent architecture to favor knowledge discovery in serious games F Bellotti, R Berta, A De Gloria… – Proceedings of the 8th …, 2011 – dl.acm.org … The Artificial Intelligence Mark-up Language (AIML) is an XML based authoring tool that allows developers to … ALICE [8], a high-performance chatbot programmed in AIML, involves 1120,000 rules, which makes … It also uses WordNet as a set of synonyms, but not as an ontology. … Cited by 2 Related articles

Chatbot Creation Options ML McNeal, D Newyear – Library Technology Reports, 2013 – journals.ala.org … We’ll examine each in turn. AIML (Artificial Intelligence Markup Language) … In AIML it would be necessary to write categories for each of these words. In ChatScript, we can create a single concept to cover all of them. … WordNet Ontologies … All 5 versions

An AIML Interpreter K Sullivan – 2009 – dip.felk.cvut.cz … Due to its history as a language for creating artificial intelligence, AIML variables are … to generate new categories automatically, and to easily program games inside AIML. … and use several onthology and “common knowledge” systems — OpenCyC, WordNet and ConceptNet. … Related articles

Query based intelligent web interaction with real world knowledge OS Goh, CC Fung, KW Wong – New Generation Computing, 2007 – Springer … It is a set of Artificial Intelligence Markup Language (AIML) scripts and this is the backbone of the award winning … 5 www.alicebot.org/aiml/aaa/ … component consist of knowledge and information har- vested from or expressed in ontologies, gazetteers, named entities and WordNet. … Cited by 5 Related articles All 8 versions

iSage: A Virtual Philosopher System for Learning Traditional Chinese Philosophy X Wang, R Nakatsu – 2014 – studentsoutlook.com … a computer agent; finally, we present the interface we designed and a brief description of the artificial intelligence algorithm used … The corresponding representation using AIML is as follows: … as way#n#5, which is the fifth meaning of the word way in the WordNet lexical database … Related articles

Common Sense Knowledge C Andrich, L Novosel, B Hrnkas – 2009 – courses.iicm.tu-graz.ac.at … For that purpose the Extended WordNet (XWN) was used. … 3.1 Common sense knowledge in artificial intelligence … was inspired by ELIZA and developed in the late 90s by Richard Wallace, can appear intelligent by using some heuristic pattern matching and an AIML9 knowledge … Cited by 1 Related articles All 8 versions

Knowledge representation and acquisition for large-scale semantic memory J Szyma?ski, W Duch – … . IJCNN 2008.(IEEE World Congress on …, 2008 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … may serve as inspirations for the implementation of the linguistic competences in cognitive systems [5], [6]. Artificial intelligence based on … has been constructed as an aggregation of the knowledge from different machine read- able knowledge sources: WordNet [16], ConceptNet … Cited by 3 Related articles All 10 versions

Intelligent Student-Bot for an Interactive Question and Answer User Interface E Günther, B Harriehausen-Mühlbauer – HCI International 2013-Posters’ …, 2013 – Springer … Another system called “Alice”2 is using the Artificial Intelligence Markup Language (short AIML)3. “Alice” has a … The Synonym resolution in our system is done by using the Java API for WordNet Searching 9 which uses the WordNet 10 database to retrieve synonyms. … Related articles All 2 versions

Just.Chat-a platform for processing information to be used in chatbots MJ Pereira, L Coheur – 2013 – fenix.tecnico.ulisboa.pt … It should be noted that processing the collected data had its challenges, for instance, with the AIML files we had to deal with their numerous tags … 14http://wordnet.princeton.edu/ 15http://lyle.smu.edu/~tspell/jaws/ 16http://snowball.tartarus.org/algorithms/english/ stemmer. … Related articles

Discourse-based modeling for aac M Mitchell, R Sproat – Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Speech …, 2012 – dl.acm.org … This system ap- proaches generation as a text retrieval task, using a lexicon derived from WordNet to expand user input to find … ALICE makes use of a large library of pattern-action pairs written in AIML (Artificial Intelligence Markup Language): if an input sentence matches a … Cited by 5 Related articles All 11 versions

Evaluating Coherence in Open Domain Conversational Systems R Higashinaka, T Meguro… – … Conference of the …, 2014 – mazsola.iit.uni-miskolc.hu … The se- mantic categories are similar to synset IDs in WordNet and can be obtained by consulting the Japanese … For this purpose, we had a seasoned engineer, who specializes in text analysis, create rules in Artificial Intelligence Markup Language (AIML) for two-and-a … Cited by 2 Related articles All 4 versions

Authoring of Units of Learning via Dialogue Systems. D Janetzko – JCP, 2007 – xyuan.myweb.cs.uwindsor.ca … 2) Background Knowledge: The IMS LD specification is augmented by WordNet [24] to detect and resolve synonymous concepts that are used in the … B. The Dialogue Engine The dialogue engine used by DBAT-LD is based on AIML (Artificial Intelligence Markup Language). … Related articles All 8 versions

Designing a Chat-bot that Simulates an Historical Figure E Haller, T Rebedea – Control Systems and Computer Science ( …, 2013 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … state of the art, which is mainly using rules written in AIML (Artificial Intelligence Markup Language … and Rosette [7]. The Loebner Prize is an annual competition in Artificial Intelligence that awards … The last linguistic resource used in this stage is WordNet (http://wordnet.princeton … Cited by 1 Related articles All 4 versions

On the Use of Ontologies to Guide Agents Answering Questions MT Amorim, D Cury, CS de Menezes – New Perspectives in Information …, 2014 – Springer … of this, approaches based on cognitive science, using the techniques provided by Artificial Intelligence, are concerned … to remove stopwords, to enrich the query with synonyms from Wordnet, to make … type of the question, and to obtain the solved question from the bank AIML. … Cited by 1 Related articles All 2 versions

Confucius chat: promoting traditional chinese culture and enhancing intergenerational communication through a chat system X Wang, ET Khoo, CR Fu, AD Cheok… – Culture and …, 2013 – ieeexplore.ieee.org … eg special concepts, name of historical persons and texts, etc) that do not have a semantic meaning in the WordNet, a separate … 110B.C.). These question and answer pairs are stored as patterns and templates in the Artificial Intelligence Markup Language (AIML) [11]. … Cited by 1 Related articles All 6 versions

A Cognitive Dialogue Manager for Education Purposes R Pirrone, V Cannella, G Russo… – Diana Perez-Marin and …, 2011 – books.google.com … Many conversational agents can be pro- grammed in Artificial Intelligence Markup Lan- guage (AIML) an … The LSA module works jointly with the WordNet module that is used to disambiguate the … module interact with the chatbot engine using a collection of new AIML tags whose … All 3 versions

Extracting Knowledge from On-Line Forums for Non-Obstructive Psychological Counseling Q&A System Y Liu, M Liu, Z Lu, M Song – 2012 – file.scirp.org … Many researchers has dedicated to the application of computer and artificial intelligence in psychiatry [16-22]. … is acquired through the use of Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) and WordNet. … The XML dialect called AIML was developed and formed the basis for “ALICE … Cited by 1 Related articles All 4 versions

Emotional and Domain Concept Enhancements to Alicebot A Cho – 2007 – scholarworks.sjsu.edu … database along with all the AIML patterns. WordNET [39] is a semantic lexicon for English, combining a dictionary and thesaurus. It has been used in many other artificial intelligence and text analysis programs and research. … Cited by 3 Related articles All 3 versions

Corpus linguistics and language learning: bootstrapping linguistic knowledge and resources from text ES Atwell – 2008 – etheses.whiterose.ac.uk … Atwell 2005). The AIML chatbot architecture requires a set of input-reply patterns or … The survey looked beyond the micro, towards advanced software for research and teaching from computer science and artificial intelligence; and aimed to introduce … All 3 versions

Corpus Linguistics and Language Learning ES Atwell – 2008 – comp.leeds.ac.uk … Atwell 2005). The AIML chatbot architecture requires a set of input-reply patterns or … The survey looked beyond the micro, towards advanced software for research and teaching from computer science and artificial intelligence; and aimed to introduce … All 5 versions

Unsupervised discovery of human behavior and dialogue patterns in data from an online game TS Smith – 2011 – dspace.mit.edu … For example, modem pattern-matching chatter-bots using AIML have tens of thousands of pattern and response pairs that must be crafted by hand [2]. Another example is the … As Roger Schank, an influential contributor to artificial intelligence in the 70s and 80s, said: … Cited by 2 Related articles All 2 versions

Algorithm for Analysis and Translation of Sentence Phrases R Lacko – is.muni.cz … alice.pandorabots.com/ and its AIML sources at https://code.google.com/p/aiml-en-us … 3. WordNet is a lexical database for English that records various semantic relations between words … Cleverbot is not a tool, it represents a significant application of NLP and artificial intelligence. … Related articles

A Method for designing Dialogue Systems by using Ontologies EJ Wantroba, RAF Romero – INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM …, 2014 – researchgate.net … all words are not analyzed do if word is a noun then synonymous? returnSynonymous (word); {the WordNet returns all … The details are stored as AIML patterns and are presented in Section III. … [14] S. Wallace, R,“The anatomy of alice” ALICE Artificial Intelligence Foundation, Inc … Related articles

What makes a great MOOC? An interdisciplinary analysis of student retention in online courses P Adamopoulos – 2013 – aisel.aisnet.org … identification of their orientation. Opinion words were extracted using the corresponding frequent features and the semantic orientation of each opinion word was identified with the help of WordNet (Fellbaum 1998). In detail, we … Cited by 48 Related articles All 9 versions

Visualization of Affect in Faces based on Context Appraisal DDLA Távara – 2012 – dmi2.uib.es … The SimsTM, among many others. These charac- ters are endowed with great realism and believability thanks to advanced technologies in Computer Graphics and Artificial Intelligence. Nevertheless, these techniques might … Related articles All 8 versions

Episodic Memory Model for Embodied Conversational Agents M Elvir – 2010 – etd.fcla.edu … Some authors have called into question the propriety of the last phase. (French, 2000) However, by analyzing the Artificial Intelligence community’s general appreciation for Turing’s proposed … language, AIML. (Wallace, 2008) Even though ALICE-based implementations have … Related articles

Interacting with Philosophy Through Natural Language Conversation W XUAN – 2013 – scholarbank.nus.edu.sg … For example, in a 2009 article, Wang [155] started an interesting discussion on the computability of culture, focusing particularly from the Artificial Intelligence (AI) and cultural heritage perspective. He recognized the difficulty in computing culture and … Related articles All 2 versions

Dealing with Missing Mappings and Structure in a Network of Ontologies Q Liu – 2011 – diva-portal.org … In the mid- dle of 1970s, researchers from the Artificial Intelligence (AI) field have recognized that capturing knowledge is the key to build large and … 1http://www.opencyc.org/ 2http://wordnet. princeton.edu/ 3http://www.ontologyportal.org/ 4http://www.loa-cnr.it/DOLCE.html … Cited by 1 Related articles All 3 versions

Sentiment analysis: from opinion mining to human-agent interaction C Clavel, Z Callejas – ieeexplore.ieee.org … There are a variety of open source sentiment lexicons in English used by sentiment detection systems: Sen- tiWordNet [96], EmotiWord[103], the LIWC dictionary [101], WordNet Affect [97], and Sentiful [104] are some of the most widespread. … Cited by 2

Computational Humour JW Tinholt – 2007 – hmi.ewi.utwente.nl … the property Absurd is present is based on the- matic role constraints and the Taboo check uses WordNet Domains to determine whether a subject domain is taboo. A chat application that follows this approach was implemented. The application uses an AIML (Wallace et al … Related articles All 2 versions