ABSTRACT: The refugee convention was adopted in 1951.The Nordic states
became parties to it in 1952 (Denmark), in 1953 (Norway), in 1954 (Sweden) and
in 1968 (Finland).All these countries made important reservations in ratifying
the convention, particularly with regard to the social Iights of refugees.In
1960, 27 states had ratified the convention, in 1981 had 83 done it.
Particularly in Asia and the Middle East have the majority of countries not
ratified the convention.The executive Committee of the High Commissioner's
Programme established a special Sub-committee of the whole on international
Pprotection to deal with certain technical aspects of the High Commissioner's
protection work.The Sub-committee was dealt with four items: non-refoulement,
expulsion of refugees, asylum and determination of refugee status.With
conclusions.

ABSTRACT: Finländska medborgare har rätt att vistas i sitt land,
landsförvisning gäller alltså finländska medborgare.Om rätt att lämna sitt
land är "vad därom är särskilt stadgat", vilket betyder att medborgares rätt
att lämna landet icke är någon i grundlag skyddad rättighet.I praktiken
regleras denna fråga i förordningen (passförordningen).Dessutom analyseras
straffstadganden och författningarna rörande finländska medborgares
rörelsefrihet. Finnish citizens have the right to stay in their country.Thus,
expulsion does not apply to Finnish citizens.The right to leave ones country
is prescribed by law, which means that a citizen's right to leave the country
is not a right protected by the constitution.In practice, this matter is
controlled by the passport regulation.Furthermore, the criminal provisions and
statutes concerning the freedom of movement of Finnish citizens are analyzed.

ABSTRACT: In the Refugee Convention the protection against involuntary
removal from the country of refugee is afforded by Articles 32 and 33.In the
present article it is the main intention to cast light on the conditions on
which convention refugees residing (permanently or temporarily) in the
territory of a contracting state in accordance with Articles 32 and 33.With
regard to the latter article, however, some more general problems concerning
the scape of provision, such as the relationship between the principle of
non-refoulement and extradition treaties will also be discussed.

ABSTRACT: The purpose of the study is to set out the contents of
international law on the expulsion of aliens, and how far public international
law imposes some ultimate limits on national discretion.National laws are
presented as a comparative illustration of how the international standards are
realised in every-day life and as evidence of the contents of these
standards.Further topics covered are expulsion of refugees and stateless
persons, procedure and manner of expulsion, decisionmaking procedures in
expulsion, international controls of the alien and human rights.

ABSTRACT: The article defines the terms "expulsion" and "extradition",
gives a general outline of the conditions of expulsion, presents a general
framework of the decisionmaking procedure and presents the conditions of
extradition.

ABSTRACT: The author describes how civil rights are put into practice in
Finland.The interaction between national civil rights and international human
rights are dealt with in the different chapters of the study.The study can
also provide a model for comparative research regarding other countries which
adhere to the human rights standards defined by the United Nations.

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; ICCPR-OP; ICESCR; International convention on the
elimination of all forms of racialdiscrimination (CERD);Convention on the
elimination of discrimination against women (CEDAW); Refugee convention;

ABSTRACT: The book provides for a thorough study of the convention against
torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, adopted
by the United Nations in 1984 and entered into force in 1987.The book also
describes the drafting history of the convention as well as other
international efforts in order to combat the pestilence of torture.

NOTE (GENERAL): Reviewed in GYIL 1989:32, pp. 505-506;.UDHR-5; ICCPR-7;
CAT; Inter-American convention to prevent and punish torture;.
ECPT USED FOR European convention for the prevention of torture and inhuman or
degrading treatment or punishment;

Non-expulsion and non-refoulement : the prohibition against removal of
refugees with special reference to Articles 32 and 33 of the 1951 convention
relating to the status of refugees / Stenberg, Gunnel - (Studies in
international law ; No. 9), 309 p.. - Uppsala : Iustus, 1989. - ISSN 0348-4718