How Wines are Reviewed

Wines are generally reviewed by Raymond Chan with their identity known or ‘open', rather than ‘blind', where the name of the wine is hidden. Often, the wines can be reviewed ‘single-blind', where the category of a group of wines tasted is known, but the identities of the wines within a group are not known.

It is generally accepted that there are both positive and negative aspects to tasting wines for review either ‘open' or ‘blind', and authoritative reviewers use both. Tasting wines with the identity known allows for the background of the wine, such as the production methods of viticulture and vinification, region and ‘terroir' to be taken into account. It also allows the personalities, philosophies, culture and aspirations behind the wine become part of the assessment process, allowing the reviewer to gauge the progress and success of the producer and the wine made in a holistic perspective that ‘blind' tasting does not allow. The ‘open' tasting approach can allow a more useful review and assessment to be made for the wine consumer. As part of the ‘open' tasting approach, information and views will be sought from the producer, in the form of tasting notes and technical data, as well as commentary by other tasters and critics, who may be involved in the tasting and assessment process. However, the review will be the written opinion and assessment of Raymond Chan in the final analysis.

Consumer Friendly Approach

As a wine show judge, a wine retailer and wine writer for over two decades, Raymond approaches wine from a consumers' point of view, looking for the positive features and attributes that provide enjoyment, rather than seeking out technical winemaking faults. Any technical wine faults or imbalances detected will be assessed in the context of a wine as a total expression. This consumer-friendly approach will be manifest in the style of the wine reviews, the descriptions and assessments meaningful for the wine drinker in a practical and easily understandable way for everyday life. They will be on "the bright side” of life!

Wine Ratings

Wines reviewed will be assessed and rated numerically as well as descriptively. The systems employed will be the Star rating system for a general overview and the 20 point scale for a more detailed judgement. Star rating, with a 5 Star maximum is generally the most easily understood and visual of methods conveying quality assessment. The 20 point scale has been the universal rating system in wine judging competitions, though this is changing. The reviews will use half-points and (+) or (-) to provide further differentiation. The 100 point system is very popular in the U.S. and provides even finer distinctions of quality assessment, but it is generally agreed that a 1% distinction in wine quality assessment is near impossible for most people to appreciate. The medal awards from wine judging competitions are extremely useful for consumers and very easy to understand. It is important to realise that all medal-awarded wines are of good to outstanding quality. A bronze medal denotes better than average or ordinary quality. The table below shows how the various rating systems can be compared. Raymond's ratings will be made with a positive and healthy outlook. Only wines with a , 15.5/20 or bronze medal rating and above will have reviews published.

Star Rating

20 Point Scale

100 Point Scale

Medal Award

Description

20.0 – 18.5

93 – 100

Gold

Perfect

to

Outstanding

18.4 – 17.0

85 – 92

Silver

Excellent

to

Very Good

16.9 – 15.5

78 – 84

Bronze

Good

to

Typical

15.4 – 14.0

70 – 77

Commercial

Acceptable

to

Ordinary

13.9 – 12.5

63 – 69

Dull

to

Drinkable

12.4 – 11.0

55 – 62

Unpleasant

to

Faulty

10.9 – 9.5

48 – 54

Undrinkable

to

D.N.P.I.M.*

* Do Not Put In Mouth

A Detailed Conversion Table for the 20-Point Scale to 100-Point Scale

With the growing use of the 100 point rating system for wines
in wine judging competitions, critics ratings and published reviews, I have
found it useful to provide a more detailed conversion chart which relates my
usage of the 20-point scale to the 100-point scale.

I reiterate that I believe the 20-point scale is more easily
understood by consumers, and remains the standard established scale in the wine
industry in the U.K. and generally in Europe.
I still maintain that for the vast majority of consumers, and judges for
that matter, a one-point differential in quality with the 100-point scale is practically indiscernible. The 100-point scale has grown in popularity,
primarily for commercial reasons, especially in the U.S. and New World markets
and the perceptions of certain scores being unconsciously valued more than
their actual rating. The most obvious
example is where 90 points is perceived to be in the ‘top level’, though in
real terms it is a silver medal or 4-star equivalent.

Following is my conversion table for ‘medal-level’ or 3-star
level wines from my 20-point scale which utilises half (1/2) points as well as
plusses (+) and minuses (-) as fine tuning tools, to specific score numbers on
the 100-point scale. I remind readers
that I have a positive outlook on scores, and as the two scales do not match up
exactly in whole numbers, I have been generous at the upper levels and the same
100-point score is given to two of my graded 20-point scores (eg: both 19.0 and
19.0- are converted to 95 points). This applies at the lower level, where a minus (-) score is 'given the benefit of the doubt'. The
associated Star-Ratings are also shown. This
conversion table is specific to Raymond Chan Wine Reviews.

20 Point Scale

to

100 Point Scale

Stars

20.0

100

«««««

20.0-

100

«««««

19.5+

99

«««««

19.5

98

«««««

19.5-

97

«««««

19.0+

96

«««««

19.0

95

«««««

19.0-

95

«««««

18.5+

94

«««««

18.5

93

«««««

18.5-

92

«««««

18.0+

91

««««

18.0

90

««««

18.0-

90

««««

17.5+

89

««««

17.5

88

««««

17.5-

87

««««

17.0+

86

««««

17.0

85

««««

17.0-

85

««««

16.5+

84

«««

16.5

83

«««

16.5-

82

«««

16.0+

81

«««

16.0

80

«««

16.0-

80

«««

15.5+

79

«««

15.5

78

«««

15.5-

77

«««

The ‘Winery of the Year' Award

The ‘Winery of the Year' award is presented to the producer who has submitted the best selection of wines in the year to the end of November for ‘Feature Reviews'. (I exclude wineries that are distributed by ‘Wine2Trade', the company that Raymond Chan Wine Reviews operates under.) The award winner will be announced early December each year, and a commemorative engraved plaque sent to the nominated wine producer. Wines submitted in December will qualify for the award in the following year.

The criteria for the award are based on the qualities and significance of the wines in terms of excellence as seen in my descriptions and ratings, as well has how the wines have appealed to me on a subjective and hedonistic level as a wine enthusiast and consumer. In addition, the award takes into account innovation and style, and the progress the producer has made in making fine New Zealand wine, as well as the setting of standards for this country's industry. Taking these factors into account, I presume that readers who follow Raymond Chan Wine Reviews will find great enjoyment in the wines made by the ‘Winery of the Year' too.