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(63 bc–ad 14). The
first emperor of Rome was Augustus. During his long reign, which began in 27 bc during the Golden Age of Latin literature, the Roman world also entered a splendid era of civil peace and prosperity.

Augustus was born Gaius Octavius near Rome on September 23, 63 bc. After Julius Caesar, his great-uncle, adopted him and made him his heir, he was known as Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, or Octavian. When Caesar…

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