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2 60% people globally that defecate in the open reside in India Brazil, 4.06 Nigeria, Nepal, 8.96 Nigeria, Pakistan, Rest of the World, Ethopia, China, Indonesia, 51 India, In million Source-JMP Report 2015 World Picture on Open Defecation 2

8 Objectives of Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) To make India Open Defecation Free (ODF) by 2 nd October 2019, by providing access to toilet facilities to all; To provide toilets, separately for Boys and Girls in all schools by ; To provide toilets to all Anganwadis; Villages to be kept clean with Solid and Liquid Waste Management. 8

9 Provisions Incentive to cover support for Individual Household Latrine (IHHL) for all APLs belonging to SC/ST, Small and Marginal Farmers, Landless Labourers with Homestead, Physically Handicapped Women Headed Households, and all BPLs. Incentive enhanced from Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 12,000 with provision for water for storing, hand-washing and cleaning of toilets. Central share Rs. 9,000 (75 percent). State share Rs. 3,000 (25 percent). North Eastern States, Jammu and Kashmir and Special Category States (HP and Uttarkhand), Central share 10,800 and State share Rs. 1,200 (90 percent:10 percent).

10 Provisions Solid and Liquid Waste management (SLWM) in project mode for each GP with financial assistance on number of households. Cap of Rs. 7/12/15/20 lakh for Gram Panchayats having up to 150/300/500/More than 500 households on a Centre and State/GP sharing ratio of 75:25. Any additional cost requirement to be met by State/GP.

11 Provisions Transfer construction of School toilets to the Department of School Education and Literacy Anganwadi toilets to the Ministry of Women and Child Development Information, Education and Communication (IEC) at 8 percent of total project cost, with 3 percent at the Central level and 5 percent at State level. Administrative Cost will be 2 percent of the project cost. Sharing pattern 75:25 between Centre and State

14 Strategy 5. Strong Administrative structure for the Mission at Central, State and District level. 6. Monitor Outcomes (Toilet usage); Monitor Outputs in terms of Expenditure and toilets constructed. 7. Use of Technology to Monitor Household coverage through Hand held device. 8. Innovative, Low cost and User friendly technologies for toilet and Solid and Liquid Waste Management to be pursued. 9. States, which performs well under the Swachh Bharat Mission to be incentivised. 10. Launching of the Swachh Bharat Award. 14

15 Solid Waste Management Setting up of systems for the scientific disposal of waste in such a way that has a tangible impact on the population. The community/ Gram Panchayat has to be motivated to come forward and demand for such system, which they have to operate and maintain. The states can decide on the technologies suitable to their areas. Segregation, collection and safe disposal of household garbage and decentralized systems like household/ community level composting, vermicomposting and biogas plants are permitted. Menstrual Hygiene Management safe disposal of sanitary pads and cloths and setting up of incinerators in schools, women complexes, PHCs and other suitable place in village are considered.

16 APPROACHES FOR SLWM Demand-driven approach The solutions should start at household level and then go upward like the rungs on a ladder Economical Aspects Priority on health- Health consequences could be the key rationale for the formulation of State Policy for SLWM.

17 Strategy for Planning and Implementation All Gram Panchayats to be targeted for coverage with a SLWM project. SLWM projects for each GP forms the part of Annual District Plan. Annual District plan will be approved by the State level Scheme Sanctioning Committee (SLSCC). Each individual project household level, community level etc. will be approved at the DWC level as per technical and financial rules. Objective is to initiate SLWM in all GPs without delay. Every State should have one SLWM Consultant supported by SLWM Consultants in each District to guide the preparation of SLWM Projects.

19 Nirmal Gram Puraskar (NGP) Clean Village Prize started from fiscal incentive scheme for local governments (PRI) at village, block and district level, which achieves Nirmal status. Award given to local government that becomes 100% Open Defecation Free and maintains clean environment. Total of Gram; 181 Block and 13 District declared Nirmal so far. During 2013, 587 Gram Panchayats awarded NGP NGP will be restructured and Swachh Bharat Award will be launched

21 Challenges Mindset change required to motivate usage. Absence of / Inadequate staff at the Field Level Need for Personnel at Block level for Sanitation Need of Swachhata Doots at GP Level Need for Effective IEC and Behaviour Change Campaign Strengthening Districts and Blocks with IEC equipments Need for Involvement of NGOs, CSO, SHGs and Partners at District and GP levels Involvement and participation of Citizens is a must.

22 Challenges cont Technologies for household sanitation Technologies for Solid and Liquid Waste Management Operation and Maintenance of School, Anganwadi toilets Operation and Maintenance of Community Toilets. Need for availability of water for use of toilets Issue of defunct/dysfunctional toilets. Sensitization of Panchayats to make the proactive Capacity building essential. Availability of sanitary material in rural areas 22

23 Important recent initiatives Centre State coordination improved through visits, State workshops and VCs. National RALU constituted for feedback and suggestions. External monitoring initiated through NSSO/3 rd parties States being told to focus on Sanitation as a key development priority and to deploy adequately trained manpower for the same. Collector s trainings 5 batches of 30 each held. Training of IAS Probationers-Phase I at LBSNAA held on 5 th June (180 participants).

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