(Observations spanning multiple months or years are excluded from time charts)

Habitat

Wet soil and humus or decaying wood in swampy woods and open areas of sedges, also on the edges of lakes and watercourses (Crum and Anderson et al. 1981). Occurring from lowlands to about 9840 feet elevation (FNA 2014).

Lawton, E. 1971. Keys for the Identification of the Mosses on the Pacific Northwest. Reprinted from 'Moss Flora of the Pacific Northwest'. Published as Supplement No. 2 of the Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory. Nichinan, Miyazaki, Japan. 66 pp.