Design

Device is protected with extra seals to prevent failures due to any kind of weather.

3.Has a built-in focus motor

Nikon D850

Panasonic Lumix DMC-CM1

The focus motor moves the lens in order to autofocus. For system cameras, having a focus motor in the camera's body allows you to use a wide range of lenses, including lenses which do not have their own focus motor. For compact cameras, a focus motor is usually built-in.

4.has an optical viewfinder

Nikon D850

Panasonic Lumix DMC-CM1

An optical viewfinder (or OVF) allows the photographer to compose a shot while seeing exactly what the lens sees. There is no time lag and they require no power - as opposed to electronic viewfinders which can drain battery life. They are also better in low light situations.

5.has a silent focus motor built into the lens

Nikon D850

Panasonic Lumix DMC-CM1

Lenses with built-in focus motor focus faster and more quietly than lenses without a focus motor which rely on the camera's body focus motor.

6.Is a system camera

Nikon D850

Panasonic Lumix DMC-CM1

A system camera has lots of changeable parts such as lenses, flashes and other accessories. They offer greater flexibility than compact cameras.

relevant

Optics

1.has AF tracking

Nikon D850

Panasonic Lumix DMC-CM1

With AF tracking, once you choose the subject and press the shutter release part way down, as the subject moves, the autofocus will follow it. No more out of focus shots.

2.megapixels

45.7MP

20MP

Best

Panono Camera

108MP

3.maximum light sensitivity

102400 ISO

25600 ISO

With a higher light sensitivity (ISO level), the sensor absorbs more light. This can be used to capture moving objects using a fast shutter speed, or to take images in low light without using a flash.

Best

Nikon D7500 + Nikon AF-S DX Nikkor 18-140mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR

1640000 ISO

4.Has phase detection autofocus for photos

Nikon D850

Panasonic Lumix DMC-CM1

A phase detection autofocus is much faster than a contrast detection autofocus, allowing for sharper images.

5.has built-in optical image stabilization

Nikon D850

Panasonic Lumix DMC-CM1

Optical image stabilization uses gyroscopic sensors to detect the vibrations of the camera. The lens adjusts the optical path accordingly, ensuring that any type of motion blur is corrected before the sensor captures the image.

For example

Leica D-Lux 7

6.has sensor shift stabilization

Nikon D850

Panasonic Lumix DMC-CM1

With sensor shift, the image sensor (rather than the lens) moves to counterbalance any vibration of the camera. This means the image will be stabilised regardless of what lens is being used.

For example

Nikon Z7

relevant

Videography

1.video recording (main camera)

2160 x 30fps

1080 x 30fps

The maximum resolution available for videos shot with the main camera. Although it may be possible to choose among other frame rates, those recordings usually have lower resolutions.

Best

Fujifilm X-T3

2160 x 60fps

2.Has phase detection autofocus for videos

Nikon D850

Panasonic Lumix DMC-CM1

A phase detection autofocus system is faster than a contrast detection autofocus system. Even when recording scenes with a lot of fast movements, the videos are sharp and clear.

3.Has timelapse function

Nikon D850

Panasonic Lumix DMC-CM1

A timelapse shows a long passage of time sped up. A series of photographs taken from the same position over a long period is joined together to create a short video. It is great way to capture things like the setting sun, or clouds moving across the sky.

4.has continuous autofocus when recording movies

Nikon D850

Panasonic Lumix DMC-CM1

When recording movies they stay focussed and sharp.

5.supports AVCHD format

Nikon D850

Panasonic Lumix DMC-CM1

AVCHD (Advanced Video Coding High Definition) is a file-based format for the digital recording and playback of high-definition video. It's a standard popular among professional cameras and camcorders.

For example

Leica D-Lux 7

6.has a 24p cinema mode

Nikon D850

Panasonic Lumix DMC-CM1

24p is a video format (24 frames per second) traditionally used in cinema. Nowadays, it is used to create film-like motion characteristics.

relevant

Audio

1.has a stereo microphone

Nikon D850

Panasonic Lumix DMC-CM1

A stereo microphone allows to record audio files or movies in stereo without an external microphone.

With a standard mini jack socket, you can use the device with most headphones.

4.has stereo speakers

Nikon D850

Panasonic Lumix DMC-CM1

Devices with stereo speakers deliver sound from independent channels on both left and right sides, creating a richer sound and a better experience.

For example

Panasonic Lumix DC-TS7

relevant

Battery

1.has a removable battery

Nikon D850

Panasonic Lumix DMC-CM1

The battery is removable and can be replaced by the user if broken.

2.has a rechargeable battery

Nikon D850

Panasonic Lumix DMC-CM1

The battery can be recharged and used over again.

3.has a battery level indicator

Nikon D850

Panasonic Lumix DMC-CM1

An indicator shows you when the device has low battery.

4.wireless charging

Nikon D850

Panasonic Lumix DMC-CM1

The manufacturer offers a branded wireless charging kit. To charge the device, you simply put it down on its charging base.

For example

Canon PowerShot SX740 HS

relevant

Features

1.Has WiFi

Nikon D850

Panasonic Lumix DMC-CM1

The device can connect to WiFi.

2.has an external memory slot

Nikon D850

Panasonic Lumix DMC-CM1

The device has a standard memory slot (such as an SD or micro SD card slot) so that you can either extend the internal storage with affordable memory modules or you can retrieve data, such as photographs, easily from a memory card.

3.Has 802.11n WiFi connection

Nikon D850

Panasonic Lumix DMC-CM1

802.11n is a wireless standard released in 2009. It has faster transfer rates and improved security compared to its predecessors - a, b and g.

For example

Leica Q-P

4.can be controlled remotely

Nikon D850

Panasonic Lumix DMC-CM1

A remote control allows you to control the device remotely. The remote control can be included or optional.

5.Has dual card slots

Nikon D850

Panasonic Lumix DMC-CM1

It has two memory card slots, allowing you to store more photos without switching cards. This is particularly useful on long shoots when you need more space.