There are plenty of reasons
implementations get delayed, fall short of expectations, or outright fail. One
key reason among them is timing. If you aren’t already managing your implementation
timeline before kicking off your sourcing initiative, you have some big
potential headaches waiting for you in the near future.

The pain starts during the RFP. Suppliers may see short timelines compared to what their experience shows
them is reasonable and bow out. Your goal is to cultivate a list of
best-in-class suppliers; losing them now closes the door on great potential partnerships. The pain continues once a deal is inked. An overly
aggressive implementation timeline can cause delays with real operational implications.
Removing elements of an implementation and stripping down to bare bones may
help but, while potentially effective, will leave you without functionality you
originally bargained for. Let an implementation languish too long, and it may
never get off the ground at all.

What can we do to ensure this doesn’t happen? The answer is
to fully map your timeline. Of all the dates you know, your implementation date
is the most critical and easiest to determine. Therefore, let’s consider this
process moving backwards, from finish to start.

Implementation

What is your ultimate deadline for implementation? If you’re
seeking to replace
an incumbent that is no longer viable, you’ll need your sourcing initiative
to wrap up before you run out of time and are forced into a contract renewal.
If you’re seeking a product or service to fulfill a new need, this will be the
latest date the new service can go live without disrupting business.

With this date in hand, work backwards to determine when an
implementation must start in order to hit this deadline. There are several resources
you should tap in choosing your start date:

Internally, reach out to all front line
stakeholders. In the case of a new accounting software rollout, for example,
understand how your IT team and Accounting team will participate in the launch.
Beyond the time they need to allot for the implementation itself, get a feel
for any issues the teams can identify that might crop up during an
implementation, and also any other high priority projects that could get in the
way – both could extend the implementation timeline.

Externally, reach out to your supplier base. The
suppliers you’ll reach out to through your RFP live and breathe such
implementations every day. Prior to launching an RFP, it is a good idea to
start with a Request for Information to get a better understanding of typical
timelines the suppliers see as feasible for similar projects and the kind of
resources needed on your side of the table to accomplish them.

Contracting and Negotiations

The next steps working backwards are contracting and
negotiations. Feeling out how long these processes will take can be difficult;
depending on a number of variables, you could wrap up in weeks, or slog through
for several months. The key is to leverage
your understanding of these variables to make an estimation.

With largely tactical procurement initiatives, this phase should
be relatively short. The focus here is on products with a large supplier base
and little risk involved in switching suppliers. As initiatives move towards strategic
purchases, these phases can become drawn out. The supplier base may be much
smaller, elements of the product are more complicated, and the relationship
with the supplier will be much more in-depth and critical to operations. The
contract, itself, can range from a handful of pages to a one hundred or more
page document. Again, there are internal and external resources who can help
you figure out the timing.

Internally, now is the time to get some feedback
from and about your legal department. How quickly do they typically move through
this phase?

Externally, ask for standard terms and
conditions up front, and get a feel from suppliers around how willing they will
be to modify them.

The nature of the product – a physical good compared to a
service – is also a variable. In the case of office supplies or other physical
goods, suppliers may readily negotiate on price and end the process quickly.
Service-oriented suppliers are less likely to compare themselves and their offerings
in an apples-to-apples comparison with their competitors, and therefore offer more
of a challenge.

RFP

With the elements above covered, we now have a clearer
understanding of when an RFP will have to wrap up in order to close out
negotiations, contracting, and finish implementation. Now, we simply need to
estimate a reasonable amount of time suppliers will need to respond. This will
be based on several factors:

How detailed is the Scope of Work, and how much
time is reasonable for a supplier to work through and understand your
requirements?

Although your Scope of Work should always aim to
be complete, suppliers will have additional scoping questions to gain a better
understanding of your needs. How open and available is your team to responding
to such questions? How quickly can you turn around answers?

Consider the deliverables you are asking suppliers
to provide. Are you asking for a response to a questionnaire with 10 questions
or 100? Will there be an on-site pitch at the end and, if so, how extensive of
a presentation are you expecting suppliers to prepare?

As you work though the timing of your RFP, remember to keep
your suppliers in the loop – Make sure your RFP includes a list of key
milestones, along with all associated deadlines. During your vetting process,
share your timeline and make sure the suppliers you invite to participate are
on board. An example milestone chart is below:

Milestone Description

Date

Release of RFP

3/7/2016

Acknowledgement of Participation

3/8/2016

Supplier Questions Due

3/11/2016

Suppleir Questions Addressed, Returned

3/14/2016

RFP Responses Due

3/21/2016

RFP Finalists Identified

3/25/2016

On-site Presentations

3/28/2016 to 4/1/2016

Supplier Selection*

4/8/2016

The key to successfully managing this timeline is to be
firm-yet-forgiving.

Constantly drive your calendar. Each time you communicate
with suppliers, reference the next milestone, its deadline, and the
deliverables owed to you. Stay in contact, and confirm that the suppliers are
on target.

However, also remember that Murphy’s law is in effect – any number
of issues may crop up, either on your side of the suppliers’ sides, during your
RFP that force deadlines to be extended. Therefore, it is a good idea to build wiggle
room into this calendar. For example, provide a stated deadline of Monday to
deliver final questions for review and drive towards it, but keep an internal
schedule that allows for suppliers to get questions to you by Wednesday without
causing a disruption or jeopardizing your overall timeline.

A Final Note on Incumbents

I brought up this point early on, and it bears repeating. One
unfortunately common tactic incumbents use is to intentionally cause delays in
an attempt to “run out the clock” to undercut your process, forcing you into
resigning without fully exploring other options or negotiations. This tactics
will be more successful, and therefore more dangerous, for any supplier who
provides business-critical products, or who is entrenched and therefore more
difficult to change out. You could see this at any point in your process, from
the RFP through to negotiations and contracting.

Call this tactic out for what it is, and move to address it
immediately. Keeping tight control of your timeline, staying in communication
with the incumbent on their progress, and escalating issues up the ladder when
delays crop up are your best defenses.

Measure Twice, Cut Once

Make no mistake, there’s a good amount of leg work to do
here. The risks of not doing so, however, can be severe. Take the time to
measure twice now – gather information internally, seek advice externally, and
put together a timeline that makes sense.

Once you’ve gone through this process, you’ll have a much
better understanding of your timeline, not only in terms of how long your RFP
process should take, but how long you’ll spend in negotiations and contracting
and then, finally, implementation.

Source One's RFP Administration experts will be at ISM2016, where Source One is the exclusive sponsor of the Exec IN forum. Want to save on registration costs to attend this landmark event? Learn more over at SourceOneInc.Com.

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