Clyde Butcher is a Florida landscape photographer whose awe-inspiring photography has helped to bring the natural areas of Florida to national attention. Located on the US 41 (Tamiami Trail), amid the lands that make up Big Cypress National Preserve, is the Big Cypress Gallery, which contains some of the photographic art of Clyde Butcher.

A short loop trail behind the Gallery invites those visiting to a "hands-on" experience with Big Cypress Swamp.

A bromeliad along the walking trail located behind Big Cypress Gallery.

Most bromeliads are epiphytes ("air plants"). They are self-sufficient and use other plants only for support. Bromeliads funnel rainfall and dew by spreading their leaves. This accumulated water provides a habitat for mosquitoes and other aquatic insects, small tree frogs, frogs, and lizards. Birds drink from these areas and search for insects, and snakes are attracted by the frogs and lizards.

(right) A staghorn fern growing along the trunk of a cypress tree behind Big Cypress Gallery. The staghorn fern is an epiphyte ("air plant") that is native to Australia. Its common name comes from its fronds (leaves) that resemble deer antlers.

This unusual fern grows well in Florida as it requires warm temperatures and high humidity. Staghorns grow best in shaded areas.

(left) Cypress trees along the trail behind Big Cypress Gallery. Cypresses commonly have buttressed bases and cypress "knees" that protrude out of the water. The knees are thought to aid the roots by providing oxygen to the often-waterlogged cypress.

(right) A close-up of the buttressed bases of cypress trees. Cypress tree trunks are usually enlarged at the base and spread into buttresses.

While here they may look like vines, strangler figs are trees that begin growth from a dispersed seed. Strangler figs grow above the canopy of their host tree and send aerial roots down to the ground. In many cases, the strangler fig will engulf and kill the host tree.

sBeautiful orchids blooming by the swamp pond behind Big Cypress Gallery. Many of Florida's orchids, like the one seen here, are epiphytes ("air plants").

Orchids are incredibly diverse. Some have a single flower and others have many flowers. Some orchids are epiphytes and others grow in the soil. Some orchids have no smell, while others have spicy or offensive scents.

About 140 species of orchids are native to North America. More than 50 species of orchids are native to South Florida. Orchids are common in Florida's forests, however, due to orchid collecting, many orchids are listed as endangered.

Cypress reflections

Cypresses reflected in the ponded swamp waters behind Big Cypress Gallery. Clumps of bromeliads can be seen growing in the canopy.

Most bromeliads are epiphytes ("air plants"). They are self-sufficient and use other plants only for support.

Southern blue flag (Iris virginica) blooming in Big Cypress Swamp, in front of the Big Cypress Gallery. The large flowers of this plant are pale-blue to purple in color and its flattened leaves are long and narrow. Blue flag can grow to 4 feet tall.

The southern blue flag is commonly found in a variety of Florida's wetlands. It generally blooms in the spring.

Freshwater swamp

Looking over the ponded waters of Big Cypress Swamp, in front of the Big Cypress Gallery. As we stood before the cypress trees draped with Spanish moss, alligators silently moved through the shallow freshwater swamp. Freshwater swamps such as those at Big Cypress, usually contain water at least part of the year.

Below we have listed science projects and publications for studies that are being conducted, or have been conducted, in the area of Big Cypress National Preserve. Follow these links to read about each project and to see project-related publications and data.