Cover

Title Page, Copyright, Dedication

Contents

Acknowledgments

Research on this work was supported very early on by a grant from the Alexander
von Humboldt Foundation and a full-year sabbatical grant from
Boston College. I wish to thank my sponsor during my Humboldt year at the
University of Freiburg, Professor Klaus Jacobi, the members of his seminar...

Abbreviations

Notes on the Text

Full bibliographical information for editions of Anselm’s works cited using
abbreviations is available in the bibliography. All translations of Anselm’s
works are my own unless otherwise noted, though I have consulted a number
of available English translations also listed in the bibliography....

Introduction. The Problem of Anselm: The Coincidence of Opposites

Anselm is an important and early source of two key themes in western
thought and spirituality. First, in his development of rational arguments,
expressed in long chains of logical inferences and elaborate linguistic
analysis, he appears to be the prototype for the model of pure, neutral...

1. The Prayers: Persuasion and the Narrative of Longing

Though the basis for the collection of Anselm’s letters as it appears in
Schmitt’s critical edition are manuscripts derived from the collection of
prayers and meditations Anselm sent to Matilda, Countess of Tuscany, in
around 1104, most of the prayers were written between about 1063 and...

2. The Letters: Physical Separation and Spritual Union

F. S. Schmitt’s critical edition of Anselm’s works contains 475 letters,
the vast majority written by Anselm but including some written to Anselm.
The letters have been the subject of controversy on several fronts.
The first is over whether Anselm himself made a collection of his letters...

3. Grammar and Logic: Linguistic Analysis, Method, and Pedagogy

There was a time when Anselm’s De grammatico, the Lambeth Fragments,
and even De veritate were neglected and disparaged in favor of the famous
treatises on God, the Proslogion and Monologion.1 Prantl, the great historian
of western logic, complained that Anselm’s short dialogue known as De...

4. The Monologion and Proslogion: Language Straining toward God

Central to the interpretation of the Monologion and Proslogion and the
focus of centuries of controversy about them is their dueling claims to
proceed sola ratione and by “faith seeking understanding.” Commentators
have tried to understand and reconcile these claims in a variety of...

5. The Trilogy of Dialogues: Exploring Division and Unity

In the preface to this set of three dialogues (De veritate, De libertate arbitrii,
and De casu diaboli), Anselm asks that they be published together
in this order. They belong together, first, because all three pertain to
sacred scripture and, second, because they are united by subject matter...

6. Uniting God with Human Being and Human Being with God

Anselm’s trilogy of works on the Incarnation are linked not just by their
subject matter but also were linked in Anselm’s thinking. De conceptu
virginali, Anselm carefully explains in his preface, was prompted by a
thread of argument left untied in Cur Deus homo that he is certain Boso...

7. The Later Works: From Meditatio to Disputatio

In the last two works of Anselm’s corpus, De processione Spiritus Sancti and
De concordia praescientiae et praedestinationis et gratiae Dei cum libero arbitrio,
the basic themes of earlier works return: the metaphysics of God, the
most specifically Christian (and most difficult) theological problems, and...

Conclusion. Reason, Desire, and Prayer

There are, broadly speaking, two kinds of objections to Anselm’s project,
one to its speculative expression—that it is too thoroughly rationalistic,
and the other to its spiritual vision—that it is based on a distortedly
negative view of the human person as sinful and of God as vengefully demanding...

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