The second important consideration is to evaluate your audience. Will they be able to understand what you are talking about? Are there different levels of readers who will read the report? The reader’s knowledge of the subject will greatly influence the information that you need to include.

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You must know what you are talking about. So, research the topic, and include all the relevant information to prove your point. Make sure that you come to a conclusion based on facts and not personal opinion. The information must be correct, current, and well-referenced.

To decide on the terms of reference for your report, read your instructions and any other information you`ve been given about the report, and think about the purpose of the report:~ What is it about?~ What exactly is needed?~ Why is it needed?~ When do I need to do it?~ Who is it for, or who is it aimed at?This will help you draft your Terms of reference.

Use the strategies of investigative writing to get the ball rolling. Answer the questions: Who, What, Where, When, Why, and How. Are you addressing a quality assurance team about a change in a project deadline or coworkers about an office party announcement? Why is the subject of your memo or report important? If you`re addressing an issue, how do you intend to solve it? What is your call to action - how do you want readers to respond? Once you`ve nailed down some solid responses, you`re ready to fill in the blanks.

Before you begin the report, you must first know why you are writing it in the first place. Reports are of many kinds but they are either meant to inform or persuade. It can be meant for describing a technical process, sharing background information, or demonstrate progress on a project. Ask yourself – What and Why. This will help you distill the purpose to the one main point and stick to it instead of rambling on with unnecessary details.