When is there need of kidney transplant in India

Nephrology is that branch of medicine which deals with kidneys. It involves each and everything. Right from the basic function of the kidney to the study of its health, it deals with everything. Along with this, it also deals with the diagnosis and treatment of all the diseases and conditions that are associated with it. It is important to know the main function of this organ. It filters the blood of its waste products and maintains the fluid level and base regulation. Diseases and conditions alter these functions which can affect the whole body. In severe cases, there can be complete loss in its function. This is the time when you need a transplant. BLK is one of the best kidney transplant hospitals in India.

It is a surgical procedure in which the diseased organ is taken from the body and replaced with a healthier organ from the donor. The donor organ can either be from a deceased person or a living person. Best hospitals for kidney transplant in India adhere with many rules and regulations. There is another treatment by the name of dialysis but the quality of life is better and there is no need to be dependent on an artificial machine.

When this organ loses its ability to filter the extra and unwanted fluid, there is accumulation of harmful waste which raises the blood pressure and ultimately leads to its failure. Some of the common reasons as stated by kidney transplant specialists in India are as follows –

·Chronic glomerulonephritis

Glomeruli are the basic filtration unit of the kidney. Glomerulonephritis is the condition in which glomeruli becomes inflamed. It can either be sudden or gradual. Signs and symptoms include pink colored urine, high blood pressure and fluid retention. Some of the conditions which cause this condition are viral infections such as hepatitis b and c, bacterial endocarditis, lupus etc.

·Diabetes

Best kidney doctors in India say that diabetes is the most common reason which causes permanent damage. In this condition, there is excess of blood glucose and sugar in the body. Increase in blood pressure directly damages the blood vessels of the kidney and when they are injured, kidneys cannot clean your blood properly.

·Polycystic kidney disease

It is an inherited disorder in which fluid filled cysts form in big numbers in the kidneys. They are non cancerous in nature and contain water like fluid. Many people suffering from this condition experience failure of the organ by the age of 60 years. Symptoms include high blood pressure, back pain and abdomen.

It is a more common and sought after option than dialysis but there not everyone is a candidate for this procedure. According to best hospitals for kidney transplant in India, not everyone is a candidate of this procedure. In some cases, it can be risky for some patients.Advanced age, complex heart disease, consumption of alcohol, and any other medical condition that may prevent you from taking medications in the future are some of the reasons.

This procedure involves administering anesthesia. You won’t be awake during the procedure. Best kidney transplant surgeons in India make an incision in the body. Healthy kidney, taken from the donor, is placed in the lower abdomen. Your old one is kept in its original position and removed only if is causing any complications such as stones, pain, infection etc. All the blood vessels of the new organ are connected to the blood vessels in the lower part of the abdomen. Ureter, the tube that links kidney to the bladder, is also connected to the bladder. After the procedure, you have to spend one week in the hospital.