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The present disclosure provides a hybrid electric vehicle, a drive
control method and a drive control device of a hybrid electric vehicle.
The drive control method includes: obtaining a current gear position and
a current operating mode of the hybrid electric vehicle, a current
electric charge level of a power battery and a slope of a road on which
the hybrid electric vehicle is driving; determining whether the hybrid
electric vehicle is within a taxiing start-stop interval according to the
current gear position of the hybrid electric vehicle, the current
electric charge level of the power battery, and the slope of the road; if
the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval,
obtaining a current speed of the hybrid electric vehicle; and causing the
hybrid electric vehicle to enter a small load stop mode or a small load
stall mode according to the current speed.

1. A drive control method of a hybrid electric vehicle, comprising: obtaining a current gear position and a current operating mode of the hybrid electric vehicle, a current
electric charge level and a discharge power of a power battery and a slope of a road on which the hybrid electric vehicle is driving; determining whether the hybrid electric vehicle is within a taxiing start-stop interval according to the current gear
position and the current operating mode of the hybrid vehicle, the current electric charge level and the discharge power of the power battery, and the slope of the road on which the hybrid electric vehicle is driving; if the hybrid electric vehicle is
within the taxiing start-stop interval, obtaining a current speed of the hybrid electric vehicle; and causing the hybrid electric vehicle to enter a small load stop mode or a small load stall mode according to the current speed.

2. The drive control method according to claim 1, further comprising: determining whether the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval according to the current gear position and the current operating mode of the hybrid
electric vehicle, the current electric charge level and the discharge power of the power battery, and the slope of the road on which the hybrid electric vehicle is driving.

3. The drive control method according to claim 2, wherein determining whether the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval according to the current gear position and the current operating mode of the hybrid electric
vehicle, the current electric charge level and the discharge power of the power battery, and the slope of the road on which the hybrid electric vehicle is driving comprises: determining whether the current gear position is at D-position and whether the
current operating mode is a hybrid economy mode; if the current gear position is at D-position and the current operating mode is the hybrid economy mode, further determining whether the current electric charge level of the power battery is greater than
a first electric charge threshold, and whether the discharge power of the power battery is greater than a first power threshold; if the current electric charge level of the power battery is greater than the first electric charge threshold, and the
discharge power of the power battery is greater than the first power threshold, further determining whether the current electric charge level is greater than or equal to a second electric charge threshold, and whether a difference between the current
electric charge level and a target state of charge level of the power battery is less than a preset value; if the current electric charge level is greater than or equal to the second electric charge threshold, and the difference between the current
electric charge level and the target state of charge level of the power battery is less than the preset value, further determining whether the slope of the road meets a preset condition; and if the slope of the road meets the preset condition,
determining that the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval.

4. The drive control method according to claim 3, wherein if the slope of the road is ascent and the slope is less than a first slope threshold, it is determined that the slope of the road meets the preset condition; and if the slope of the
road is descent and the slope is greater than or equal to a second slope threshold, it is determined that the slope of the road meets the preset condition.

5. The drive control method according to claim 4, wherein if the slope of the road is ascent and the slope is greater than or equal to the first slope threshold, an engine is released from a start-stop control; and if the slope of the road is
descent and the slope is less than the second slope threshold, the engine is configured to stop, and a motor is configured to output power separately.

6. The drive control method according to claim 1, further comprising: determining that the hybrid electric vehicle is within a speed start-stop interval, if the current electric charge level is less than the second electric charge threshold, or
if the difference between the current electric charge level and the target state of charge level of the power battery is greater than or equal to the preset value.

7. The drive control method according to claim 6, further comprising: after determining that the hybrid electric vehicle is within the speed start-stop interval: starting an engine, if the slope of the road is ascent and the slope is greater
than or equal to a third slope threshold; stopping the engine and causing a motor to output power separately, if the slope of the road is descent and the slope is greater than or equal to a fourth slope threshold; starting the engine, if the slope of
the road is ascent and the slope is less than the third slope threshold, and the current speed is greater than a first speed threshold, or if the slope of the road is descent and the slope is less than the fourth slope threshold, and the current speed is
greater than the first speed threshold; obtaining a speed of the hybrid electric vehicle after starting the engine; and stopping the engine and causing the motor to output power separately, if the speed of the hybrid electric vehicle is less than a
second speed threshold.

8. The drive control method according to claim 1, wherein causing the hybrid electric vehicle to enter a small load stop mode or a small load stall mode according to the current speed comprises: if the current speed is less than a third speed
threshold, stopping an engine, and causing a motor to output power separately; if the current speed is greater than or equal to a third speed threshold, and less than a fourth speed threshold, causing the hybrid electric vehicle to enter the small load
stop mode; if the current speed is greater than or equal to the fourth speed threshold, and less than a fifth speed threshold, causing the hybrid electric vehicle to enter the small load stall mode; and if the current speed is greater than the fifth
speed threshold, maintaining the engine at its current state.

9. The drive control method according to claim 8, wherein causing the hybrid electric vehicle to enter the small load stop mode comprises: if the engine is not in an operating state: starting the engine, if an accelerator push depth is greater
than or equal to a first accelerator threshold; maintain the engine at its current state, if the accelerator push depth is less than the first accelerator threshold; if the engine is in the operating state: stopping the engine, if the accelerator push
depth is less than a second accelerator threshold, in which the second accelerator threshold is less than the first accelerator threshold; and maintain the engine at its current state, if the accelerator push depth is greater than or equal to the second
accelerator threshold.

10. The drive control method according to claim 8, wherein causing the hybrid electric vehicle to enter the small load stall mode comprises: if the engine is not in the operating state: starting the engine, if an accelerator push depth is
greater than or equal to a first accelerator threshold; maintain the engine at its current state, if the accelerator push depth is less than the first accelerator threshold; if the engine is in the operating state: stalling the engine, keeping a clutch
in a coupling state, and terminating fuel supply to the engine, if the accelerator push depth is less than a second accelerator threshold, in which the second accelerator threshold is less than the first accelerator threshold; and maintain the engine at
its current state, if the accelerator push depth is greater than or equal to the second accelerator threshold.

11. A drive control device of a hybrid electric vehicle, comprising: a first obtaining module, configured to obtain a current gear position and a current operating mode of the hybrid electric vehicle, a current electric charge level and a
discharge power of a power battery and a slope of a road on which the hybrid electric vehicle is driving; a determining module, configured to determine whether the hybrid electric vehicle is within a taxiing start-stop interval according to the current
gear position and the current operating mode of the hybrid electric vehicle, the current electric charge level and the discharge power of the power battery, and the slope of the road on which the hybrid electric vehicle is driving; a second obtaining
module, configured to obtain a current speed of the hybrid electric vehicle, if the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval; and a first control module, configured to cause the hybrid electric vehicle to enter a small load stop
mode or a small load stall mode according to the current speed.

12. The drive control device according to claim 11, further comprising: wherein, the determining module is configured to determine whether the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval according to the current gear
position and the current operating mode of the hybrid electric vehicle, the current electric charge level and the discharge power of the power battery, and the slope of the road on which the hybrid electric vehicle is driving.

13. The drive control device according to claim 12, wherein the determining module comprises: a first determining unit, configured to determine whether the current electric charge level of the power battery is greater than a first electric
charge threshold, and whether the discharge power of the power battery is greater than a first power threshold, if the current gear position is at D-position and the current operating mode is a hybrid economy mode; a second determining unit, configured
to determine whether the current electric charge level is greater than or equal to a second electric charge threshold, and whether a difference between the current electric charge level and a target state of charge level of the power battery is less than
a preset value, if the current electric charge level of the power battery is greater than the first electric charge threshold, and the discharge power of the power battery is greater than the first power threshold; a third determining unit, configured
to determine whether the slope of the road meets a preset condition, if the current electric charge level is greater than or equal to the second electric charge threshold, and the difference between the current electric charge level and the target state
of charge level of the power battery is less than the preset value; and a fourth determining unit, configured to determine that the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval, if the slope of the road meets the present condition.

14. The drive control device according to claim 13, wherein the third determining unit is configured to: determine that the slope of the road meets the preset condition, if the slope of the road is ascent and the slope is less than a first
slope threshold; and determine that the slope of the road meets the preset condition, if the slope of the road is descent and the slope is greater than or equal to a second slope threshold.

15. The drive control device according to claim 14, wherein, the first control module is further configured to: release an engine from a start-stop control, if the slope of the actual road is ascent and the slope is greater than or equal to the
first slope threshold; and stop the engine, and control a motor to output power separately, if the slope of the road is descent and the slope is less than the second slope threshold.

16. The drive control device according to claim 13, wherein, the determining module further comprises: a fifth determining unit, configured to determine that the hybrid electric vehicle is within a speed start-stop interval, if the current
electric charge level is less than the second electric charge threshold, or if the difference between the current electric charge level and the target state of charge level of the power battery is less than the preset value.

17. The drive control device according to claim 16, further comprising a second control module, wherein the second control module is configured to: start the engine, if the slope of the road is ascent and the slope is greater than or equal to a
third slope threshold; stop the engine, and cause a motor to output power separately, if the slope of the road is descent and the slope is greater than or equal to a fourth slope threshold; start the engine, if the slope of the road is ascent and less
than the third slope threshold, and the current speed is greater than a first speed threshold, or if the slope of the road is descent and less than the fourth slope threshold, and the current speed is greater than the first speed threshold; obtain a
speed of the hybrid electric vehicle after starting the engine; and stop the engine and cause the motor to output power separately, if the speed of the hybrid electric vehicle is less than a second speed threshold.

18. The drive control device according to claim 11, wherein, the first control module is configured to: stop the engine, and cause a motor to output power separately, if the current speed is less than a third speed threshold; cause the hybrid
electric vehicle to enter the small load stop mode, if the current speed is greater than or equal to a third speed threshold, and less than a fourth speed threshold; cause the hybrid electric vehicle to enter the small load stall mode, if the current
speed is greater than or equal to the fourth speed threshold, and less than a fifth speed threshold; and maintain the engine at its current state, if the current speed is greater than the fifth speed threshold.

19. The drive control device according to claim 18, wherein, the first control module is configured to: if the engine is not in an operating state: start the engine, if an accelerator push depth is greater than or equal to a first accelerator
threshold; maintain the engine at its current state, if the accelerator push depth is less than the first accelerator threshold; if the engine is in the operating state: stop the engine, if the accelerator push depth is less than a second accelerator
threshold, in which the second accelerator threshold is less than the first accelerator threshold; maintain the engine at its current state, if the accelerator push depth is greater than or equal to the second accelerator threshold.

20. A hybrid electric vehicle, comprising the drive control device according to claim 11.

The present disclosure relates to vehicle technology field, more particularly to a hybrid electric vehicle, a drive control method and a drive control device of the hybrid electric vehicle.

BACKGROUND

A traditional fuel vehicle is usually equipped with an additional automatic start-stop subsystem for realizing taxiing start-stop control on the vehicle, and thus fuel waste and air pollution caused by engine idling are reduced. There have been
following forms of start-stop systems in vehicles.

1. Separating Starter/Generator Start-Stop System

In such a system, the starter and the generator are designed separately, in which the starter is used to provide power for starting an engine, and the generator is used to provide electric energy for the starter. This system includes a high
enhanced starter, an enhanced battery (usually an AGM battery), a controllable generator, an engine ECU (Electronic Control Unit) with integrated start-stop coordination program, and a sensor, etc. In this system, the engine is started by the starter
separately.

2. Integrated Starter/Generator Start-Stop System

The integrated start/generator is a synchronous machine actuated by a single teeth stator and a rotor in a permanent magnet, and a driving unit may be integrated into a hybrid power transmission system. With this system, the engine may be
started by revise driving from the motor.

3. i-Start System

An electric control device is integrated in the generator. The engine stops when the vehicle stops at a red light, and automatically starts as soon as engaging a gear or releasing a brake pedal.

When the vehicle is driven on heavy-traffic roads, the engine will be started frequently, that is a huge test for both a spark plug and a battery. Although the start-stop systems described-above are intelligent enough, a service life of the
engine will be shorten as an abrasion on the engine, and a vibration and a noise are inevitable as frequent start-stop, which severely reduces the comfort. In addition, the automatic start-stop system may work only in such conditions that a vehicle
speed is 0, a rotating speed of the engine is lower than a prescribed target speed, the refrigerant is in a required range, the vacuum braking meets a required condition, an air conditioner is adjusted suitably, the braking pedal is depressed at a
certain gear position (like N or P), and an electric charge level of the power battery meets a next start. Since the start-stop system is limited on many aspects, system units are required to have a high reliability and durability. Moreover, the
special start-stop system increases the cost of the vehicle.

SUMMARY

Embodiments of the present disclosure seek to solve at least one of the problems existing in the related art to at least some extent.

For this, according to embodiments of a first aspect of the present disclosure, a drive control method of a hybrid electric vehicle is provided. The method includes: obtaining a current gear position of the hybrid electric vehicle, a current
electric charge level of a power battery and a slope of a road on which the hybrid electric vehicle is driving; determining whether the hybrid electric vehicle is within a taxiing start-stop interval according to the current gear position of the hybrid
vehicle, the current electric charge level of the power battery, and the slope of the road; if the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval, further obtaining a current speed of the hybrid electric vehicle; and causing the hybrid
electric vehicle to enter a small load stop mode or a small load stall mode according to the current speed.

With the drive control method of the hybrid electric vehicle according to embodiments of the present disclosure, whether the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval is determined according to information such as the
current gear position of the hybrid electric vehicle and the current electric charge level of the power battery, and if the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval, the hybrid electric vehicle is configured to enter a small load
stop mode or a small load stall mode according to the current speed. In this way, a driving distance for the vehicle may be increased, an economy performance may be improved, and fuel consumption and emission may be reduced, without increasing a working
frequency of the starter, thus ensuring a working life of components. In addition, if the vehicle has an accelerator-releasing energy feedback function, wasted kinetic energy may be converted to electric energy by a motor through the energy feedback and
stored in a power battery, thus increasing energy recovery. Moreover, for the hybrid electric vehicles, problems of bad ride comfort and bad power performance caused by frequent start-stop of the engine may be solved effectively.

According to embodiments of a second aspect of the present disclosure, a drive control device of a hybrid electric vehicle is provided. The device includes: a first obtaining module, configured to obtain a current gear position of the hybrid
electric vehicle, a current electric charge level of a power battery and a slope of a road on which the hybrid electric vehicle is driving; a determining module, configured to determine whether the hybrid electric vehicle is within a taxiing start-stop
interval according to the current gear position of the hybrid vehicle, the current electric charge level of the power battery, and the slope of the road; a second obtaining module, configured to obtain a current speed of the hybrid electric vehicle, if
the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval; and a first control module, configured to cause the hybrid electric vehicle to enter a small load stop mode or a small load stall mode according to the current speed.

With the drive control device of the hybrid electric vehicle according to embodiments of the present disclosure, whether the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval is determined according to information such as the
current gear position of the hybrid electric vehicle and the current electric charge level of the power battery, and if the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval, the hybrid electric vehicle is configured to enter a small load
stop mode or a small load stall mode according to the current speed. In this way, a driving distance for the vehicle may be increased, an economy performance may be improved, and fuel consumption and emission may be reduced, without increasing a working
frequency of the starter, thus ensuring a working life of components. In addition, if the vehicle has an accelerator-releasing energy feedback function, wasted kinetic energy may be converted to electric energy by a motor through the energy feedback and
stored in a power battery, thus increasing energy recovery. Moreover, for the hybrid electric vehicles, problems of bad ride comfort and bad power performance caused by frequent start-stop of the engine may be solved effectively.

According to embodiments of a third aspect of the present disclosure, a hybrid electric vehicle is provided. The hybrid electric vehicle includes the drive control device mentioned in the above embodiments of the second aspect of the present
disclosure.

With the hybrid electric vehicle according to embodiments of the present disclosure, whether the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval is determined according to information such as the current gear position of the
hybrid electric vehicle and the current electric charge level of the power battery, and if the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval, the hybrid electric vehicle is configured to enter a small load stop mode or a small load
stall mode according to the current speed. In this way, a driving distance for the vehicle may be increased, an economy performance may be improved, and fuel consumption and emission may be reduced, without increasing a working frequency of the starter,
thus ensuring a working life of components. In addition, if the vehicle has an accelerator-releasing energy feedback function, wasted kinetic energy may be converted to electric energy by a motor through the energy feedback and stored in a power
battery, thus increasing energy recovery. Moreover, for the hybrid electric vehicles, problems of bad ride comfort and bad power performance caused by frequent start-stop of the engine may be solved effectively.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and other aspects and advantages of embodiments of the present disclosure will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following descriptions made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a drive control method of a hybrid electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of determining whether a hybrid electric vehicle is within a taxiing start-stop interval according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a flow chart of controlling a hybrid electric vehicle to enter a small load stop mode or a small load stall mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of energy transfer in a drive control process of a hybrid electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of control information interaction in a drive control process of a hybrid electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a drive control method of a hybrid electric vehicle according to an example embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a drive control device of a hybrid electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a drive control device of a hybrid electric vehicle according to another example embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a drive control device of a hybrid electric vehicle according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Example embodiments will be described in detail herein, and examples thereof are illustrated in accompanying drawings. Throughout figures referred by the following description, the same reference number in different figures indicates the same
or similar elements unless otherwise stated. Implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all the implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they are only examples of the device and method
consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure detailed in the appended claims.

A drive control method and device of a hybrid electric vehicle according to embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to drawings.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a drive control method of a hybrid electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, the control drive method includes following steps.

In step S101, a current gear position of the hybrid electric vehicle, a current electric charge level of a power battery and a slope of a road on which the hybrid electric vehicle is driving are obtained.

The current gear position may be obtained by a gearbox system of the hybrid electric vehicle through obtaining a gear signal. The current electric charge level of the power battery may be obtained by a BMS (Battery Management System) in the
hybrid electric vehicle. The slope of the road may be computed from a longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle, which is obtained by a longitudinal acceleration sensor in the hybrid electric vehicle.

Specifically, the current gear position of the hybrid electric vehicle, the current electric charge level of the power battery and the slope of the road may be obtained via communication between an internal communication network of the hybrid
electric vehicle, e.g. CAN (Controller Area Network) and the gearbox system, the BMS and the longitudinal acceleration sensor.

In step S102, it is determined whether the hybrid electric vehicle is within a taxiing start-stop interval according to the current gear position of the hybrid electric vehicle, the current electric charge level of the power battery, and the
slope of the road on which the hybrid electric vehicle is driving.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, the drive control method may be performed only when the gear position of the vehicle is at D-position, i.e., when the vehicle is driving.

When the power battery of the hybrid electric vehicle offers electric energy, a motor can work, and then the vehicle can have the taxiing start-stop function. Thus, the taxiing start-stop control is performed when the electric charge level of
the power battery is sufficient.

Since a motor has a limited power output, it is difficult for the motor as an alone driving source to satisfy the power requirement of the vehicle, especially when the vehicle is climbing a sizable slope. Thus, an engine is required to output
power when the vehicle is climbing a slope. However, when the vehicle is driving downhill, the driving resistance may be completely overcome by gravity inertia, and thus the required torque is small. In this case, the engine may be configured to stop,
a clutch may be released totally, and only the motor may be used to output power. On one hand, the fuel needed during the engine idling is saved, and on the other hand, if the hybrid electric vehicle has the accelerator-releasing energy feedback
function, an energy feedback by the motor may be increased, since the clutch is completely released, and a drag force from the engine disappears.

In step S103, a current speed of the hybrid electric vehicle is obtained, if the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval.

The current speed of the hybrid electric vehicle may be obtained from an ESC (Electrical Speed Controller) via the communication network in the hybrid electric vehicle.

In step S104, the hybrid electric vehicle is configured to enter a small load stop mode or a small load stall mode according to the current speed.

FIG. 3 is a flow chart of controlling a hybrid electric vehicle to enter a small load stop mode or a small load stall mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, following steps are performed.

In step S301, an engine is configured to stop and a motor is configured to output power separately, if the current speed is less than a third speed threshold.

In step S302, the hybrid electric vehicle is configured to enter the small load stop mode if the current speed is greater than or equal to a third speed threshold, and less than a fourth speed threshold.

Specifically, it may be first determined whether the engine is in an operating state.

If the engine is not in the operating state, it may be further determined whether an accelerator push depth is greater than or equal to a first accelerator threshold. If the accelerator push depth is greater than the first accelerator
threshold, the engine is started; and if the accelerator push depth is less than the first accelerator threshold, the state of the engine remains unchanged.

If the engine is in the operating state, it may be further determined whether the accelerator push depth is less than a second accelerator threshold. If the accelerator push depth is less than the second accelerator threshold, the engine is
configured to stop; and if the accelerator push depth is greater than or equal to the second accelerator threshold, the state of the engine remains unchanged.

The first accelerator threshold and the second accelerator threshold may be set according to a driving habit of a user and a performance of the hybrid electric vehicle. The second accelerator threshold is less than the first accelerator
threshold, thus avoiding a frequent engine start-stop caused by unclear accelerator thresholds.

In step 303, the hybrid electric vehicle is configured to enter the small load stall mode, if the current speed is greater than or equal to the fourth speed threshold, and less than a fifth speed threshold.

Specifically, it may be first determined whether the engine is in the operating state.

If the engine is not in the operating state, it may be further determined whether the accelerator push depth is greater than or equal to the first accelerator threshold. If the accelerator push depth is greater than the first accelerator
threshold, the engine is started; and if the accelerator push depth is less than the first accelerator threshold, the state of the engine remains unchanged.

If the engine is in the operating state, it may be further whether the accelerator push depth is less than the second accelerator threshold. If the accelerator push depth is less than the second accelerator threshold, the engine is configured
to stall, the clutch is remained in the coupling state, and fuel supply for the engine is cut off; and if the accelerator push depth is greater than or equal to the second accelerator threshold, the state of the engine remains unchanged.

In step S304, a state of the engine is remained unchanged if the current speed is greater than the fifth speed threshold.

The third, fourth and fifth speed thresholds may be set according to the driving habit of the user and the power consumption of the vehicle.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, stopping the engine refers to a state in which fuel supply for the engine is cut off and the clutch is released, stalling the engine refers to a state in which fuel supply for the engine is cut off and
the clutch is in a coupling state.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, the vehicle has the accelerator-releasing energy feedback function, and during the accelerator is released, the lost kinetic energy is converted to electric energy via the energy feedback of the motor
and stored in the power battery. In this case, if the engine is stopped, the clutch is released totally and the drag force from the engine disappears, then the energy feedback by the motor is increased.

With the drive control method according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the hybrid electric vehicle is configured to enter the small load stall mode (the clutch keeps the coupling state) when the speed of the hybrid electric vehicle is
relatively higher, since in this case, the vehicle motion inertia is large, and the drag force from the engine is relatively small, and thus has a little impact on the feedback charging of the power battery. Furthermore, the clutch keeps the coupling
state, such that it does not require closing the clutch again, thus reducing the friction loss of the clutch. Moreover, when the vehicle speed is lower, the clutch is configured to open so as to avoid influence on charging the power battery, since in
this case, the vehicle motion inertia is small, and the drag force from the engine is relatively large, which has a great impact on the feedback charging of the power battery.

After the hybrid electric vehicle enters the small load stop mode or the small load stall mode, it can start timing as soon as controlling the engine (to start, remain the state unchanged, stall or stop), so as to determine whether next
start-stop control logic begins. In this way, the state of the engine may be changed again after a predetermined period since the last state change, thus avoiding frequent start-stop of the engine.

Alternatively, a current operating mode of the hybrid electric vehicle and a discharge power of the power battery may also be obtained, and it may be determined whether the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval
according to the current gear position and the current operating mode of the hybrid electric vehicle, the current electric charge level and the discharge power of the power battery, and the slope of the road on which the hybrid electric vehicle is
driving.

Specifically, data collectors in the BMS monitor the voltage and the current of the power battery in real time, and then compute the electric charge level and the discharge power of the power battery. When the vehicle is at a low temperature or
when the vehicle has a fault, the power battery has a risk of over discharge and over-low voltage. Thus, in order to protect the power battery from damage and prolong a use life of the power battery, the discharge power should be limited when the
vehicle is at the low temperature or when the vehicle has a fault. At this time, the vehicle cannot output power normally.

A motor controller may determine a mode of the hybrid electric vehicle according to a mode switch signal, and then choose different driving strategies. Generally, the hybrid electric vehicle includes two working modes (electric mode and hybrid
mode, EV and HEV) and two driving modes (Economy mode and Sport mode, ECO and Sport). Therefore, the hybrid electric vehicle may have four operating modes, such as EV-ECO mode, EV-Sport mode, HEV-ECO mode and HEV-Sport mode. In the EV mode, the vehicle
is in a pure electric energy consumption mode and the motor outputs power separately; in the HEV mode, the vehicle is in a hybrid energy consumption mode, and a ratio of power output by the motor to power output by the engine is determined according to a
preset strategy. In the ECO mode, the power output from the motor and the engine is limited since the economy is a primary control target; in the Sport mode, the power output from the motor and the engine is not limited since the power performance is
the primary control target, especially, in the hybrid economy mode (HEV-ECO mode), the engine remains running.

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of determining whether a hybrid electric vehicle is within a taxiing start-stop interval according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, following steps are performed.

In step S201, it is determined whether the current electric charge level of the power battery is greater than a first electric charge threshold, and whether the discharge power of the power battery is greater than a first power threshold, if the
current gear position is at D-position, and the current operating mode is the hybrid economy mode (HEV-ECO mode).

The first electric charge threshold and the first power threshold may be determined according to a minimum electric charge level and a minimum discharge power at which the power battery may supply power normally. When the electric charge level
of the power battery is less than or equal to the first electric charge threshold or when the discharge power of the power battery is less than or equal to the first power threshold, the power battery takes the risk of over discharging and low voltage
alarm. Therefore, in order to protect the power battery from damage and ensure the working life of the power battery, the first electric charge threshold and the first power threshold should be set.

In step S202, if the current electric charge level of the power battery is greater than the first electric charge threshold, and the discharge power of the power battery is greater than the first power threshold, it is further determined whether
the current electric charge level is greater than or equal to a second electric charge threshold, and whether a difference between the current electric charge level and a target state of charge level of the power battery is less than a preset value.

The target state of charge level is an electric charge level which the power battery finally has when charging or discharging under the HEV mode.

Therefore, if a difference between the current electric charge level and the target state of charge level of the power battery is less than the preset value, the current electric charge level of the power battery is higher and has a smaller
difference from the target state of charge level, and the power battery is in a balance state. In this case, the power battery may not only meet a current driving requirement, but also is in a stable discharge state, and thus may avoid the over
discharging effectively when the hybrid electric vehicle enters a small load control function, thereby protecting the power battery, prolonging the working life of the power battery, and remaining a better power performance and stability for the hybrid
electric vehicle.

The small load control function refers to a drive control function used when the electric charge level of the power battery is large enough (e.g. the electric charge level is larger than a second electric charge threshold), the discharge power
of the power battery is greater than the first power threshold, and the slope of the road satisfies a preset condition.

If the slope of the road is ascent and the slope is less than a first slope threshold, it is determined that the slope of the road meets the preset condition.

If the slope of the road is descent and the slope is greater than or equal to a second slope threshold, it is also determined that the slope of the road meets the preset condition.

The second electric charge threshold is an electric charge level which may satisfy the requirement of driving in a pure electric mode at a low speed, such that part of the electric charge level are reserved for driving in a pure electric mode at
a low speed when a taxiing start-stop control is performed, thus remaining the better power performance and stability for the hybrid electric vehicle. The first electric charge threshold and the second electric charge threshold may be set according to
the driving habit of the user and the power consumption of the hybrid electric vehicle.

In step S203, if the current electric charge level is greater than or equal to the second electric charge threshold, and a difference between the current electric charge level and the target state of charge level of the power battery is less
than the preset value, it is further determined whether the slope of the road meets a preset condition.

If the slope of the road is ascent and the slope is less than a first slope threshold, it is determined that the slope of the road meets the preset condition. If the slope of the road is descent and the slope is greater than or equal to a
second slope threshold, it is also determined that the slope of the road meets the preset condition.

In step S204, if the slope of the road meets the preset condition, it is determined that the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, after determining that the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval, the engine start-stop control is performed according to the speed of the hybrid electric vehicle, as shown
in FIG. 3 and relevant descriptions.

If the slope of the road is ascent and the slope is greater than or equal to the first slope threshold, the start-stop control on the engine is released, and the engine is controlled by the engine controller of the hybrid electric vehicle
itself. If the slope of the road is descent and the slope is less than the second slope threshold, the engine is configured to stop, and the motor is configured to output power separately.

In another embodiment of the present disclosure, step S205 is further included.

In step S205, if the current electric charge level is less than the second electric charge threshold, or if the difference between the current electric charge level and the target state of charge level of the power battery is greater than or
equal to the preset value, it is determined that the hybrid electric vehicle is within a speed start-stop interval.

In the taxiing start-stop interval, the engine is configured to start, stop or stall, while the accelerator pedal is released. In the speed start-stop interval, the engine is configured to start, stop or stall, while the accelerator pedal is
depressed. The control strategy for the taxiing start-stop interval needs to consider factors like the speed, the working state of the engine, and the accelerator push depth, while the control strategy for the speed start-stop interval needs to consider
factors like the speed and the slope of the road. In other words, in the speed start-stop interval, the engine is controlled according to the speed and the slope of the road.

After determining that the hybrid electric vehicle is within the speed start-stop interval, the speed start-stop control may be performed according to the slope of the road and the current speed. Specifically, if the slope of the road is ascent
and the slope is greater than or equal to a third slope threshold, the engine is started; if the slope of the road is descent and the slope is greater than or equal to a fourth slope threshold, the engine is configured to stop, i.e., the fuel supply for
the engine is cut off and the clutch is configured to be open (at this time, the engine stops running), and the motor is configured to output power separately; if the slope of the road is ascent and less than the third slope threshold, and the current
speed is greater than a first speed threshold, the engine is started; if the slope of the road is descent and less than the fourth slope threshold, and the current speed is greater than the first speed threshold, the engine is started. After starting
the engine, the speed of the hybrid electric vehicle is monitored in real time, and when the speed of the hybrid electric vehicle is less than a second speed threshold, the engine is configured to stop, and the motor is configured to output power
separately.

In the present disclosure, the first slope threshold, the second slope threshold, the third slope threshold and the fourth slope threshold may be set according to the driving habit of the user and the power consumption of the hybrid electric
vehicle.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of energy transfer in a drive control process of the hybrid electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, when the mode of the hybrid electric vehicle is the hybrid
economy mode, the current electric charge level of the power battery (an electric charge level of a high-voltage iron battery) is greater than the second electric charge threshold, the discharge power is less than or equal to the first power threshold,
and the slope of the road, the speed and the accelerator push depth meets a low-speed, small-throttle and low-power driving, the hybrid electric vehicle is driven by the motor separately, and the energy transfer is shown as route {circle around (1)} in
FIG. 4. If the discharge power of the hybrid electric vehicle is greater than the second power threshold (i.e. requiring a large power driving), the engine is started to output power, and at this time, the power is transferred to wheels via a DCT (Dual
Clutch Transmission) gearbox and a reducer, which is shown as route {circle around (2)} in FIG. 4. Moreover, when the current electric charge level of the hybrid electric vehicle reduces to a certain electric charge level (less than or equal to the
second electric charge threshold), part of power of the engine is output to charge the high-voltage iron battery, the energy transfer of which is shown as route {circle around (7)} in FIG. 4. In addition, when the braking pedal is depressed during the
driving, or when the engine automatically stalls and stops running during idling, the motor transfers the kinetic energy of the whole vehicle to the electric energy for storing in the power battery, the energy transfer of which is shown as route {circle
around (7)} in FIG. 4.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, the hybrid electric vehicle may include the high-voltage iron battery used as the power battery and a low-voltage iron voltage used as the storage battery.

There are two ways for supplementing the electric charge level of the low-voltage iron battery. The first one is driving the generator to generate electricity when the engine start working, for charging the high-voltage iron battery, the energy
transfer of which is shown as route {circle around (5)} in FIG. 4, and the other one is transferring a high voltage in the high-voltage iron battery to a low voltage by a DC-DC converter, for charging the low-voltage iron battery, the energy transfer of
which is shown as route {circle around (6)} in FIG. 4.

It can be seen that, in embodiments of the present disclosure, there are two ways for starting the engine. The first one is starting the engine directly by the starter, the energy transfer of which is shown as route {circle around (4)} in FIG.
4, and the other one is starting the engine via inertia anti-drag force of the whole vehicle when the speed meets a requirement (i.e., the electric charge level of the power battery is large enough, such that the speed reaches the requirement of inertia
anti-drag), the energy transfer of which is shown as route {circle around (3)} in FIG. 4. Thus, if the speed reaches the certain requirement, the starter does not need to work, such that a working frequency of the starter may not be increased, thus
ensuring the working life of the components.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of control information interaction in the drive control process of the hybrid electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5, a speed signal is sent from an electronic
stability controller (shown as ESC in FIG. 5) to a motor controller (shown as ECN in FIG. 5); a gear controller (shown as SCU in FIG. 5) is used to collect a gear signal and send the gear signal to the ECN; a battery management system (shown as BMS is
FIG. 5) is used to collect signals like current output power and current electric charge level and send collected signals to the ECN; the motor controller ECN is used to verify received signals like vehicle mode (such as EV/HEV/ECO/Sport mode) signal,
accelerator signal or braking pedal signal, send signals like a target torque of the engine, the vehicle mode, and start-stop identification of the engine to an engine control module ECM, and send signals like the energy transfer state and the vehicle
mode to a combination instrument; the BMS performs the battery monitoring and managing strategy; the ECM performs the start-stop control strategy; and the combination instrument performs the energy state and vehicle mode display strategy.

FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a drive control method of a hybrid electric vehicle according to an example embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6, the drive control method of the hybrid electric vehicle includes following steps.

In step S601, it is determined whether the gear of the hybrid electric vehicle is at a preset position, if yes, step S602 is performed, and if no, step S605 is performed.

The preset position may be D gear position.

In step S602, it is determined whether the hybrid electric vehicle is in a preset operating mode, if yes, step S603 is performed, and if no, step S605 is performed.

The preset operating mode may be the hybrid economy mode.

In step S603, it is determined whether the current electric charge level of the power battery is greater than the first electric charge threshold, and whether the discharge power of the power battery is greater than the first power threshold are
determined, if yes, step S604 is performed, and if no, step S605 is performed.

In step S604, it is determined whether the current electric charge level of the hybrid electric vehicle is greater than or equal to the second electric charge threshold, and whether the difference between the current electric charge level and a
target state of charge level of the power battery is less than a preset value, if yes, step S607 is performed, and if no, step S606 is performed.

In step S605, the hybrid electric vehicle quits from the engine start-stop control.

Specifically, if the slope of the road is ascent and the slope is greater than or equal to a third slope threshold (p3), the engine is started, and the engine is configured to output power for the vehicle; if the slope of the road is descent and
the slope is greater than or equal to a fourth slope threshold (p4), the engine is configured to stop, and the motor is configured to output power separately; if the slope of the road is ascent and less than the third slope threshold (p3), and the
current speed is greater than a first speed threshold, the engine is started; if the slope of the road is descent and less than the fourth slope threshold (p4), and the current speed is greater than the first speed threshold, the engine is started.
After starting the engine, it may be further determined whether the speed of the hybrid electric vehicle is less than a second speed threshold, if yes, the engine is configured to stop and the motor is configured to output power separately, and if no,
step S601 is returned to, for performing the engine start-stop control procedure again.

In step S607, the slope of the road on which the hybrid electric vehicle is driving is obtained.

In step S608, it is determined whether the slope of the road is ascent and the slope is less than a first slope threshold (p1), if yes, step S610 is performed, and if no, step S605 is performed.

In step S609, it is determined whether the slope of the road is descent and the slope is less than a second slope threshold (p2), if yes, step S611 is performed, and if no, step S610 is performed.

In step S610, the current speed of the hybrid electric vehicle is obtained.

In step S611, the engine is configured to stop, and the motor is configured to output power separately.

In step S612, if the current speed is less than a third speed threshold, the engine is configured to stop, and the motor is configured to output power separately.

In step S613, if the current speed is greater than or equal to a third speed threshold, and less than a fourth speed threshold, the hybrid electric vehicle is configured to enter the small load stop mode.

Specifically, it is first determined whether the engine is in an operating state. If the engine is not in the operating state, it is further determined whether an accelerator push depth (d) is greater than or equal to a first accelerator
threshold (n). If the accelerator push depth is greater than or equal to the first accelerator threshold (n), the engine is started; and if the accelerator push depth is less than the first accelerator threshold (n), the state of the engine remains
unchanged.

If the engine is in the operating state, it is further determined whether the accelerator push depth is less than a second accelerator threshold (m). If the accelerator push depth is less than the second accelerator threshold (m), the engine is
configured to stop; and if the accelerator push depth is greater than or equal to the second accelerator threshold (m), the state of the engine remains unchanged.

The first accelerator threshold and the second accelerator threshold may be set according to a driving habit of a user and a performance of the hybrid electric vehicle.

In step S614, if the current speed is greater than or equal to the fourth speed threshold, and less than a fifth speed threshold, the hybrid electric vehicle is configured to enter the small load stall mode.

Specifically, it is first determined whether the engine is in an operating state. If the engine is not in the operating state, it is further determined whether the accelerator push depth (d) is greater than or equal to the first accelerator
threshold (n). If the accelerator push depth is greater than or equal to the first accelerator threshold (n), the engine is started; and if the accelerator push depth is less than the first accelerator threshold (n), the state of the engine remains
unchanged.

If the engine is in the operating state, it is further determined whether the accelerator push depth is less than the second accelerator threshold (m). If the accelerator push depth is less than the second accelerator threshold (m), the engine
is configured to stall, the clutch is remained in a coupling state, and fuel supply for the engine is cut off; and if the accelerator push depth is greater than or equal to the second accelerator threshold (m), the state of the engine remains unchanged.

The first accelerator threshold and the second accelerator threshold may be set according to the driving habit of the user and the performance of the hybrid electric vehicle. The second accelerator threshold is less than the first accelerator,
thus avoiding a frequent engine start and stop caused by unclear accelerator thresholds.

In step S615, if the current speed is greater than the fifth speed threshold, the state of the engine remains unchanged.

In the above-described process, when controlling the engine, the motor is in the operating state, such that the motor may provide power for the vehicle separately or provide power for the vehicle along with the engine, according to different
working states of the engine.

With the drive control method of the hybrid electric vehicle according to embodiments of the present disclosure, whether the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval is determined according to information such as the
current gear position of the hybrid electric vehicle and the current electric charge level of the power battery, and if the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval, the hybrid electric vehicle is configured to enter a small load
stop mode or a small load stall mode according to the current speed. In this way, a driving distance for the vehicle may be increased, an economy performance may be improved, and fuel consumption and emission may be reduced, without increasing a working
frequency of the starter, thus ensuring a working life of components. In addition, if the vehicle has an accelerator-releasing energy feedback function, wasted kinetic energy may be converted to electric energy by a motor through the energy feedback and
stored in a power battery, thus increasing energy recovery. Moreover, for the hybrid electric vehicles, problems of bad ride comfort and bad power performance caused by frequent start-stop of the engine may be solved effectively.

In order to realize above embodiments, a drive control device of a hybrid electric vehicle is also provided in the present disclosure.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a drive control device of a hybrid electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

As shown in FIG. 7, the drive control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first obtaining module 10, a determining module 20, a second obtaining module 30 and a first control module 40.

Specifically, the first obtaining module 10 is configured to obtain a current gear position of the hybrid electric vehicle, a current electric charge level of a power battery and a slope of a road on which the hybrid electric vehicle is driving.

The determining module 20 is configured to determine whether the hybrid electric vehicle is within a taxiing start-stop interval according to the current gear position of the hybrid vehicle, the current electric charge level of the power
battery, and the slope of the road.

The second obtaining module 30 is configured to obtain a current speed of the hybrid electric vehicle, if the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval.

The first control module 40 is configured to cause the hybrid electric vehicle to enter a small load stop mode or a small load stall mode according to the current speed, for example, execute steps shown in FIG. 3.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a drive control device of a hybrid electric vehicle according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8, based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the drive control device in the embodiment
shown in FIG. 8 further includes a third obtaining module 50.

The third obtaining module 50 is configured to obtain a current operating mode of the hybrid electric vehicle and a discharge power of the power battery. Moreover, the determining module 20 is configured to determine whether the hybrid electric
vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval according to the current gear position and the current operating mode of the hybrid electric vehicle, the current electric charge level and the discharge power of the power battery, and the slope of the
road.

Specifically, the determining module 20 may include a first determining unit 21, a second determining unit 22, a third determining unit 23 and a fourth determining unit 24.

The first determining unit 21 is configured to determine whether the current electric charge level of the power battery is greater than a first electric charge threshold, and whether the discharge power of the power battery is greater than a
first power threshold, if the current gear position is at D-position and the current operating mode is a hybrid economy mode.

The second determining unit 22 is configured to determine whether the current electric charge level is greater than or equal to a second electric charge threshold, and whether a difference between the current electric charge level and the target
state of charge level of the power battery is less than a preset value, if the current electric charge level of the power battery is greater than the first electric charge threshold, and the discharge power of the power battery is greater than the first
power threshold.

The third determining unit 23 is configured to determine whether the slope of the road meets a preset condition, if the current electric charge level is greater than or equal to the second electric charge threshold, and the difference between
the current electric charge level and a target state of charge level of the power battery is less than the preset value. If the slope of the road is ascent and the slope is less than a first slope threshold, the slope of the road meets the preset
condition. If the slope of the road is descent and the slope is greater than or equal to a second slope threshold, the slope of the road also meets the preset condition.

The fourth determining unit 24 is configured to determine that the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval, if the slope of the road meets the present condition.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, after the fourth determining unit 24 determines that the slope of the road meets the preset condition, the engine start-stop strategy may be performed as described in the above method embodiments. If
the slope of the road does not meet the preset condition, the first control module 40 is further configured to: release the start-stop control on an engine, if the slope of the road is ascent and the slope is greater than or equal to the first slope
threshold (at this time, the engine is controlled by the engine controller in the hybrid electric vehicle itself); and stop the engine, and cause a motor to output power separately, if the slope of the road is descent and the slope is less than the
second slope threshold.

Alternatively, the determining module 20 may further include a fifth determining unit 25, configured to determine that the hybrid electric vehicle is within a speed start-stop interval, if the current electric charge level is less than the
second electric charge threshold, or if the difference between the current electric charge level and the target state of charge level of the power battery is greater than or equal to the preset value.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a drive control device of a hybrid electric vehicle according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 9, based on the above embodiments, the drive control device further includes a
second control module 60.

After it is determined that the hybrid electric vehicle is within the speed start-stop interval, the second control module 60 is configured to: start the engine, if the slope of the actual road is ascent and the slope is greater than or equal to
a third slope threshold; stop the engine, and cause a motor to output power separately, if the slope of the actual road is descent and the slope is greater than or equal to a fourth slope threshold; start the engine, if the slope of the road is ascent
and less than the third slope threshold, and the current speed is greater than a first speed threshold; start the engine, if the slope of the road is descent, and less than the fourth slope threshold, and the current speed is greater than the first speed
threshold; obtain a speed of the hybrid electric vehicle after starting the engine; stop the engine, and cause the motor to output power separately, if the speed of the hybrid electric vehicle is less than a second speed threshold.

With respect to the devices in the above embodiments, the specific operation modes of individual modules therein have been described in detail in the embodiments regarding the drive control method of the hybrid electric vehicle, which will not
be elaborated herein.

With the drive control device of the hybrid electric vehicle according to embodiments of the present disclosure, whether the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval is determined according to information such as the
current gear position of the hybrid electric vehicle and the current electric charge level of the power battery, and if the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval, the hybrid electric vehicle is configured to enter a small load
stop mode or a small load stall mode according to the current speed. In this way, a driving distance for the vehicle may be increased, an economy performance may be improved, and fuel consumption and emission may be reduced, without increasing a working
frequency of the starter, thus ensuring a working life of components. In addition, if the vehicle has an accelerator-releasing energy feedback function, wasted kinetic energy may be converted to electric energy by a motor through the energy feedback and
stored in a power battery, thus increasing energy recovery. Moreover, for the hybrid electric vehicles, problems of bad ride comfort and bad power performance caused by frequent start-stop of the engine may be solved effectively.

In order to realize the above embodiments, a hybrid electric vehicle is also provided in the present disclosure. The hybrid electric vehicle includes the drive control device described in any of above embodiments.

With the hybrid electric vehicle according to embodiments of the present disclosure, whether the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval is determined according to information such as the current gear position of the
hybrid electric vehicle and the current electric charge level of the power battery, and if the hybrid electric vehicle is within the taxiing start-stop interval, the hybrid electric vehicle is configured to enter a small load stop mode or a small load
stall mode according to the current speed. In this way, a driving distance for the vehicle may be increased, an economy performance may be improved, and fuel consumption and emission may be reduced, without increasing a working frequency of the starter,
thus ensuring a working life of components. In addition, if the vehicle has an accelerator-releasing energy feedback function, wasted kinetic energy may be converted to electric energy by a motor through the energy feedback and stored in a power
battery, thus increasing energy recovery. Moreover, for the hybrid electric vehicles, problems of bad ride comfort and bad power performance caused by frequent start-stop of the engine may be solved effectively.

In the specification, it is to be understood that terms such as "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner,"
"outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise" should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawings under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description and do not require that the present
invention be constructed or operated in a particular orientation.

In addition, terms such as "first" and "second" are used herein for purposes of description and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance or significance or to imply the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the feature
defined with "first" and "second" may comprise one or more of this feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality of" means two or more than two, unless specified otherwise.

In the present disclosure, unless specified or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," "fixed" and the like are used broadly, and may be, for example, fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections;
may also be mechanical or electrical connections; may also be direct connections or indirect connections via intervening structures; may also be inner communications of two elements, which can be understood by those skilled in the art according to
specific situations.

In the present disclosure, unless specified or limited otherwise, a structure in which a first feature is "on" or "below" a second feature may include an embodiment in which the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, and may
also include an embodiment in which the first feature and the second feature are not in direct contact with each other, but are contacted via an additional feature formed therebetween. Furthermore, a first feature "on," "above," or "on top of" a second
feature may include an embodiment in which the first feature is right or obliquely "on," "above," or "on top of" the second feature, or just means that the first feature is at a height higher than that of the second feature; while a first feature
"below," "under," or "on bottom of" a second feature may include an embodiment in which the first feature is right or obliquely "below," "under," or "on bottom of" the second feature, or just means that the first feature is at a height lower than that of
the second feature.

Reference throughout this specification to "an embodiment," "some embodiments," "one embodiment", "another example," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic
described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. Thus, the appearances of the phrases such as "in some embodiments," "in one embodiment", "in an embodiment", "in another
example," "in an example," "in a specific example," or "in some examples," in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example of the present disclosure. Furthermore, the particular features,
structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

Although explanatory embodiments have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments cannot be construed to limit the present disclosure, and changes, alternatives, and modifications can
be made in the embodiments without departing from spirit, principles and scope of the present disclosure.