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Growing with greater frequency than any other developmental disability, autism cases are increasing from between 10 and 17 percent each year. Because there is no known cause for autism, parents are left wondering about its symptoms and possible ways to help their children.

Spotting Symptoms of Autism

The key to early detection and treatment of autism is early recognition of autism symptoms. Here are some of the common autism symptoms that parents and caregivers should watch out for:

Difficulty communicating. This can present itself in a number of different ways. For instance, some autistic children are uncomfortable carrying on a conversation. Others don't use words and instead will rely on hand gestures. Here are some other communication warning signs of autism:

Language milestones that are delayed or not met

Frequent rhyming that doesn’t make sense

Repetitive sounds, words, or phrases, possibly from a TV show or a book

References to self in the incorrect person — calling himself "you" instead of "I”

Not looking at things that are the topic of conversation or that others focus on; for instance, if you’re talking about a car, the child won't turn to look at the car.

Difficulty interacting socially. Children with autism often show unusual symptoms or act uncomfortable in social situations. This can include:

Acting isolated or withdrawn

Inability to express empathy for others

Frequently playing alone instead of interacting with other people

Difficulty making friends

Avoiding eye contact

Ignoring friendly advances, including smiling

Problems playing games or just interacting with others during play

Sensitivity to sensory stimulation. Autistic children have unusual reactions to sensory stimulation — either no reaction at all or an over-sensitive reaction. Here are some autism symptoms relating to the senses:

High tolerance for pain or, conversely, a very low threshold for pain

Unusual sensitivity or very low sensitivity to taste, sights, sounds, smells, and touch

Unusual responses to regular noises (not particularly loud), such as covering the ears or saying that the noise hurts

Either demonstrating withdrawn, quiet behavior or being extremely active

Acting out with severe temper tantrums

Inability to move beyond one activity or problem

Autism: What Parents Can Do

If you notice unusual behaviors, acting out, or problems with communication and interaction in your child, don't brush it off as just a phase. Screening tests can diagnose autism, but only once you recognize the symptoms and alert your doctor.

Although autism can't be cured, early and consistent treatment can help ease the symptoms over time and allow autistic children to live relatively fulfilling, successful lives.

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