Albert Campion, fictional English detective, the upper-class protagonist of a series of mystery novels beginning with The Crime at Black Dudley (1929; also published as The Black Dudley Murder) by Margery Allingham.

In the early novels, Campion is almost a caricature of an indolent fop. His moneyed world is peopled with characters of independent wealth and boundless leisure. The mysteries are usually set in urban London or in remote country houses. From the mid-1930s the character of Campion is portrayed as more serious and mature. He is assisted in his avocation by his faithful valet and chauffeur, Magersfontein Lugg.

Allingham’s many works featuring Campion include Police at the Funeral (1931), Flowers for the Judge (1936), The Case of the Late Pig (1937), Coroner’s Pidgin (1945), Hide My Eyes (1958), and The Mysterious Mr. Campion (1963; a collection). Following the author’s death in 1966, Philip Youngman Carter (her widower) wrote two additional Campion books, Mr. Campion’s Farthing (1969) and Mr. Campion’s Falcon (1970). Allingham’s novelTiger in the Smoke was made into a film in 1956, and several other novels were later adapted for television.

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May 20, 1904 London, England June 30, 1966 Colchester, Essex British detective-story writer of unusual subtlety, wit, and imaginative power who created the bland, bespectacled, keen-witted Albert Campion, one of the most interesting of fictional detectives.