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Book ReviewsNORMAN D. BROWN, EditorEncyclopedia of the Confederacy. Edited by Richard N. Current, Paul D. Escott,Lawrence N. Powell, James I. Robertson Jr., and Emory M. Thomas. (NewYork: Simon and Schuster, 1993. Pp. lvi+1,916. 4 volumes. Preface, fore-word, directory of contributors, alphabetical list of entries, abbreviationsand symbols, key to map symbols, maps, illustrations, synoptic outline ofcontents, appendices, index. ISBN 0-13275-991-8. $335.00.)During the past few decades, researchers seeking basic information on the his-tory of the South and Southwest have thrived on a bevy of excellent referenceworks, including the Handbook of Texas (1952 and 1976), the Encyclopedza ofSouthern Hstory (1979), and the Encyclopedia of Southern Culture (1989). Likewise,titles on special subjects such as slavery and Reconstruction and magnificentmultivolume historical and biographical encyclopedias of individual states (in-cluding Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, North Carolina, and Virginia) haveproven indispensable. Packed with cogent articles by leading scholars, these end-lessly enlightening volumes represent one of the best means the historical pro-fession has.to reach and teach the most people. And now instantaneouselectronic access via CD-ROM and online networks promises even wider dissemi-nation.For the study of the American Civil War, a few fundamental reference worksstand out. These include Mark M. Boatner III's Czvil War Dictionary (1987); TheConfederate General (1991), edited by William C. Davis; The Historical Times Illus-trated Encyclopedia of the Civil War (1986), edited by Patricia L. Faust; E. B. Longand Barbara Long's The Civil War Day by Day (1971); Mark E. NeelyJr.'s AbrahamLincoln Encyclopedia (1982); Jon L. Wakelyn's Biographical Dictionary of the Confed-eracy (1977); and Ezra J. Warner's Generals in Gray (1959) and Generals in Blue(1964).Now the Encyclopedza of the Confederacy joins that list. Not only is it an impressivework of scholarship, but it also seems certain to ride the crest of the wave of pub-lic enthusiasm for Civil War history that has continued unabated for the lastdecade. Nothing dramatizes this happy combination of excellence and populari-ty better than the History Book Club's adoption of the hefty four-volume setwhich, even with the club discount, can only be described as expensive.Promoted by a glossy brochure claiming coverage "as sweeping in scope as theCivil War itself," the nearly-two-thousand-page encyclopedia boasts a staggering