Becoming Mentally Healthy: A Guide for Older Adults

What does it mean to be mentally healthy? While there are many possible definitions, mentally healthy people can face challenges in a positive way, recover from setbacks, create and maintain good relationships, and find meaning in their lives.

It is just as important for someone in their 70s to have good mental health as it is for someone in their 30s. Being older does not diminish the need for well being. There are steps you can take to improve your mental health, no matter what age you are.

Ways You Can Improve Your Mental Health

Take Care of Your Body

Your mental health and physical health are linked. For example, if you have cardiovascular disease or recently had heart surgery, you have an increased risk of
depression
. Depression itself has been associated with a number of medical conditions, including
coronary artery disease
(CAD).

Feeling depressed is not a normal part of getting older.

So how can you help your body and mind? You can begin by looking at your sleep schedule. Your goal should be to get 7-9 hours of shut-eye each night. If you are having any
sleep problems
, like difficulty falling asleep or not feeling refreshed when you wake up, try altering your sleep environment. Some small changes, such as relaxing before bed or adhering to a regular sleep schedule, can help. If you still have problems, talk to your doctor.

Exercise
is another important ingredient in your healthy lifestyle. Whether you enjoy
walking
,
swimming
, or doing
yoga
, there is sure to be an activity that is a good match for your overall health and fitness level. Haven’t exercised in a long time?
Make an appointment with your doctor
to find out what types of exercises are safe for you. Try not to get hung up on how much activity you should do. Remember that any activity is better than no activity.

Healthy meals give your body the fuel it needs to function properly. You will not have the energy to exercise if you have a poor diet. But what should be on your plate? Many resources recommend that your diet includes a balance of
fruits and vegetables
,
whole grains
, low-fat dairy products, and low-sodium foods. If you are under- or overweight and need help with your diet, ask your doctor for a referral to a registered dietitian to help you with meal planning.

Take Care of Your Mind

Your mind enjoys
exercise
too. You can challenge yourself by learning a new computer program, taking a watercolor class, or reading a classic novel. Explore your interests and have fun. If there is something you have always wanted to tackle, now is a good time to try it.

Take Care of Your Relationships

Humans are meant to socialize. That does not change with age. Make time for your close family members and friends. While the moments you share can be as simple as getting a coffee together or taking a stroll in the park, the caring and support you provide each other make your life more meaningful.

If your loved ones do not live near you, there are many opportunities to meet people and create positive relationships. For example, you can find out what events are offered at your local senior center, join a fitness group, volunteer, or even work part-time at a job that you enjoy.

If you feel pressure to be everywhere for everyone, know that it is okay to decline invitations or commitments. It is normal to want time to yourself to pursue solitary activities.

Getting Help

If you ever feel concerned about your mental health, know that there is help available. It is a positive step for you to take care of yourself. Many people start by talking with their primary care doctor, who can make a referral to a
therapist
. There are also organizations online, like the
Geriatric Mental Health Foundation
, which provide contact information for therapists in your area.

Make sure that you manage any chronic health problems outlined by your treatment plan. It is not uncommon for seniors to have an array of prescription medications. If you feel that the side effects from your medications make you feel sick or depressed, let your doctor or pharmacist know. There may be alternative options that include changing to a new medication or adjusting the dose you currently take.

Even if you do not feel that you are struggling right now, it is still a good idea to learn about common mental health problems that affect older adults, like depression,
anxiety
,
dementia
, and addiction. Find out what the risk factors and symptoms are. This way, if you do have a problem, you can seek help early on.

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.

Can we help answer your questions?

Wellmont Nurse Connection is your resource for valuable health information any time, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Speak to a Nurse any time, day or night, at (423) 723-6877 or toll-free at 1-877-230-NURSE.