Bows Are Short-Range Hunting Tools

A bow's general function is to store energy in a limb system and transfer
the energy to an arrow when the string is released. While modern bows can shoot
arrows up to 400 yards at speeds exceeding 200 miles per hour, the bow is a
short-range hunting tool. Depending on the circumstances, the maximum distance
is 30 to 40 yards; at that range, it's common for an arrow to pass
completely through an animal. To ensure accuracy, most shots are taken at 15
yards.