anachronism

Definition of anachronism

1: an error in chronologyespecially: a chronological misplacing of persons, events, objects, or customs in regard to each other found several anachronisms in the movie

2: a person or a thing that is chronologically out of placeespecially: one from a former age that is incongruous in the present By the time I reached my teens, the housewife was an anachronism, replaced on television by the perky, glamorous, character of That Girl, Marlo Thomas, who kept her boyfriend at bay in the interest of pursuing her acting career. — Joyce Maynard

Other Words from anachronism

anachronistic\ə-​ˌna-​krə-​ˈnis-​tik\ or less commonly anachronic\ˌa-​nə-​ˈkrä-​nik\adjective

anachronistically\ə-​ˌna-​krə-​ˈnis-​ti-​k(ə-​)lē\adverb

anachronous\ə-​ˈna-​krə-​nəs\adjective

anachronouslyadverb

Did You Know?

An anachronism is something that is out of place in terms of time or chronology. The word derives from chronos, the Greek word for "time," and ana-, a Greek prefix meaning "up," "back," or "again." When it was first used in English in the 17th century, anachronism referred to an error in the dating of something (as, for example, in etymology, when a word or use is mistakenly assumed to have arisen earlier than it did). Anachronisms were sometimes distinguished from parachronisms, chronological errors in which dates are set later than is correct. But parachronism did not stand the test of time. It is now a very rare word.

Examples of anachronism in a Sentence

In our modern world of pre-made, rush-rush, tightly scheduled lives, Amanda Blake Soule is an anachronism. At their home in coastal Maine, her family of six makes most of what they use—everything from bread and crafts to clothes and toys.— Jean Van't Hul, Mothering, March/April 2009The spy thriller is a genre that arguably should have died fifteen years ago, and its continued popularity seems an anachronism at first glance.— Rand Richards Cooper, Commonweal, 14 Sept. 2007With few exceptions, work opportunities for older people diminished after the Civil War as the United States metamorphosed into an urban-industrial order, inaugurating a second phase in the history of retirement. The village blacksmith became an anachronism as the craftsman retreated before the new mass-production industries.— W. Andrew Achenbaum, Wilson Quarterly, Spring 2006But Shakespeare may have drifted into anachronism here. According to Rogers, food in France at the time of Agincourt was probably just as meaty and unsophisticated as it was in England.— Jonathan Ree, Prospect, August, 2003It is true that in the closing years of the century William Jennings Bryan could still rise to national political leadership through his superb oratorical skills, but it is equally true that he lived to see himself become an anachronism, the bearer of a style redolent of an earlier culture.— Lawrence W. Levine, The Unpredictable Past, 1993
The novel is full of anachronisms.
He's an old-fashioned politician who is seen by many of his colleagues as an anachronism.

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'anachronism.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.