Robots in
general are not new to medicine. However, new applications
of highly sophisticated robotic technologies show significant
promise to improve the outcomes of spine surgeries and
reduce patient recovery times.

In contrast to the science fiction image of robots as
walking, talking replacements for human beings, medical
robots are being integrated into the surgical process
to help the surgeon become more effective.

Spine surgery requires precision with the goal of limiting
manipulation of surrounding tissues. Especially in Minimal
Access Surgery (MAS), the visualization and access to
the area being operated upon may be limited. Placing a
computer enhanced system between the surgeon’s hands
and the instruments offers greater surgical precision,
increased range of motion, improved dexterity and enhanced
visualization.

Robotic “assistants” do not replace surgeons
or make surgical decisions. They are simply highly advanced
tools to help the surgeon better manipulate instruments
with less damage to surrounding structures. The goal is
quicker, more efficient and consistent surgeries resulting
in less infection, less blood loss, less scarring, shorter
hospital stays and, most importantly, more successful
operations where pain is significantly reduced or eliminated.

The cost of the technology, training of surgeons and the
need for additional research are factors inhibiting the
broader and more rapid adoption of robotics in spine surgery.

The National Spine Foundation is committed to developing
and researching new applications for robotics in spine
surgery, as well as educating spine surgeons on the use
of this important new technology.