EU deadlock on workers' rights

By Angus Roxburgh, BBC News, Monday 14 May 2001,
18:36 GMT 19:36 UK

European Union foreign ministers meeting in Brussels have failed to
break the deadlock over the thorny question of how quickly the
EU's doors should open to foreign workers when new members join in
the coming years.

A transition period of up to seven years had been proposed. But Spain
has now lodged objections which have held up agreement.

Until now it has been Germany and Austria—which have long
borders with countries hoping to join the EU—that have held up
agreement on this difficult issue.

Most applicant countries want their people to have the right to cross
borders and seek work in existing EU states as quickly as
possible. But Germany and Austria in particular fear an influx of
cheap labour causing problems for their own populations.

Enlargement candidates

First set of applicant countries:Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic,
Estonia, Slovenia and Cyprus

Second set:Romania, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Latvia, Lithuania and Malta

To satisfy them, the European Commission and the Swedish Government,
which holds the EU's rotating presidency, came up with a proposal
for flexible transition periods.

It would allow countries with most to fear to keep their borders
closed for up to seven years while other member states could open up
much earlier.

Spanish ‘motive’

But Spain, lodging its objections, argued there was no need for long
transition periods.

One diplomat said Spain was posing as the accession countries'
friend, but in reality was holding out for a better deal on another
matter —the allocation of aid funds to Europe's poorer
regions.

Spain has benefited hugely from these grants and fears losing out when
new countries join the EU.

The two issues—the free movement of labour and regional
funds—are, in theory, separate but they may have to be solved
together.