]>
0.12012-08-17v0.1 based on SVN revision r268Ontology for Newborn Screening and Translational Research (ONSTR) is an application ontology covering the domain of genetic disorders mainly identified through newborn screening, long term follow up after diagnosis resulting from positive newborn screen and related translational research.ONSTROntology for Newborn Screening and Translational ResearchRDF/XMLFor release notes please see http://onstr.googlecode.com/svn/tags/currentRelease/2012-08-17/ Prabhu ShankarAkshaye DhawanRajshekar SunderramanRani SinghSham NavatheSivaram ArabandiSnežana NikolićKeywords: biomedical ontology, newborn screening, inherited metabolic disorders, translational research, metabolism, genetic disorders, health care, public health, nutrition, diet.molecular functionElemental activities, such as catalysis or binding, describing the actions of a gene product at the molecular level. A given gene product may exhibit one or more molecular functions.Curation status: Imported from Gene Ontology (GO).catalytic activityCatalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [ISBN:0198506732 "Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology"]Curation status: Imported from the Gene Ontology (GO)oxidoreductase activityCatalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.Curation status: Imported from the Gene Ontology (GO)monooxygenase activityCatalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water.Curation status: Imported from the Gene Ontology (GO)oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced pteridine as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCatalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from reduced pteridine and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor.Curation status: Imported from the Gene Ontology (GO)phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase activityCatalysis of the reaction: L-phenylalanine + tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 = L-tyrosine + 4-alpha-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin.PAH activityphenylalaninase activityphenylalanine 4-hydroxylase activityphenylalanine hydroxylase activityCuration status: Imported from the Gene Ontology (GO).biological_processAny process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end.Curation status: Imported from Gene Ontology (GO).growthThe increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell.Curation status: Imported from Gene Ontology (GO).developmental growthThe increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell, where the increase in size or mass has the specific outcome of the progression of the organism over time from one condition to another.Curation status: Imported from Gene Ontology (GO).metabolic processThe chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.Curation status: Imported from Gene Ontology (GO).macromolecule metabolic processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.Curation status: Imported from Gene Ontology (GO).gene expressionThe process in which a gene's sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Some protein processing events may be included when they are required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.Curation status: Imported from Gene Ontology (GO)macromolecular complexA stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which the constituent parts function together.Curation status: Imported from the Gene Ontology (GO)protein complexAny macromolecular complex composed of two or more polypeptide subunits, which may or may not be identical. Protein complexes may have other associated non-protein prosthetic groups, such as nucleotides, metal ions or other small molecules.protein-protein complexCuration status: Imported from Gene Ontology (GO)amino acid chainA polymer of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.Curation status: Imported from the Protein Ontology (PR)proteinAn amino acid chain that is produced de novo by ribosome-mediated translation of a genetically-encoded mRNA.Curation status: Imported from Protein Ontology (PR)serum albuminA protein that is a translation product of the ALB gene or an 1:1 ortholog thereof.Curation status: Imported from Protein Ontology (PR)phenylalanine-4-hydroxylaseA protein that is a translation product of the PAH gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof.This class name denotes the phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase enzyme monomer, *not* the phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase complex which is a homomonomer (a dimer or tetramer consisting of 2 or 4 phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase monomers) and which is the bearer of the phenylalanine-4-monoxygenase activity (GO:00016714).Note: In the literature, in the case of homomonomeric enzyme (protein) complexes, the same names are used for both monomers and corresponding protein complexes, e.g. phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase is interghangeably used both for catalytically inactive enzyme monomer and for catalytically active protein complex.PAHPheOHPheHphenylalaninasephenylalanine hydroxylasephenylalanine 4 hydroxylasehydroxylase, phenylalaninephenylalanine 4 monooxygenasePhe-4-monooxygenase4-hydroxylase phenylalaninephenylalanine 4-monooxygenase4-monooxygenase, phenylalaninephenylalanine-4-hydroxylase monomerCuration status: Imported from Protein Ontology (PR)planned processA processual entity that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).Definition source: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000011analyte roleAnalyte role is a role borne by a molecular entity and realized in an analyte assay which achieves the objective to measure the magnitude/concentration/amount of the analyte in the entity bearing evaluant roleCuration status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).evaluant roleA role that inheres in an entity that is realized in an assay in which data is generated about the bearer of the evaluant roleCuration status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).drug roleA role borne by a molecular entity and is realized in a process of absorption by an organism alters, or effects (or is assumed to effect) a function(s) which inhere in an organismCuration status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).investigation agent roleInvestigation agent role is a role borne by a person or organization which is realized in a process that is part of an investigation in which an objective is achieved. These processes include: planning, overseeing, funding, reviewing.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).reporting party rolea study personnel role played by a party who reports the outcome of a study componentCuration status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).responsible party roleA study personnel role played by a party who is accountable for the execution of a study component and can make decisions about the conduct of the studyCuration status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).principal investigator roleA responsible party role played by a person responsible for the overall conduct of a studyCuration status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).sponsor roleA responsible party role involved with any of the following activities: initiating, managing and funding a studyCuration status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).nutrient roleA role that inheres in a material entity and is realized in the use of that material entity by an organism when it is used in that organism's metabolism and provides nourishment.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).patient roleA role which inheres in a person and is realized by the process of being under the care of a physician or health care providerCuration status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).worker roleA personnel role played by a party who executes a component of the study plan; this can occur before, during, after or outside the study timelineCuration status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).health care provider roleA worker role of providing medical care either within or outside the study timelineCuration status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).pathologist roleA worker role of being responsible for making the histopathology diagnoses associated with data from a study; this activity occurs outside the study timelineCuration status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).sub-investigator roleA worker role authorized to make study-related decisions and carry out tasks related to the study; this role occurs during the study timelineCuration status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).trial statistician roleA worker role that analyzes data obtained during a trial or study; this role occurs after the trial or study is completed or terminated.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).pathogen rolepathogen role is a role which inheres in an organism and realized in the process of disease course in the organism bearing host role caused by the organism bearing pathogen rolePathogen: An agent of disease. A disease producer. The term pathogen most commonly is used to refer to infectious organisms. These include bacteria (such as staph), viruses (such as HIV), and fungi (such as yeast). Less commonly, pathogen refers to a noninfectious agent of disease such as a chemical. http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=6383Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).solute roleSolute role is a role played by a chemical entity which is dissolved by another chemical entity (the solvent) when creating a solutionCuration status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).solvent roleSolvent role is a role which inheres in a molecular entity capable of ensuring the dissolution of another chemical entity and realized by the process of solvationCuration status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).specimen roleA role borne by a material entity that is gained during a specimen creation process and that is realized by use of the specimen in an investigation.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).material sample roleA material sample role is a specimen role borne by a material entity that is the output of a material sampling process.A role borne by a portion of blood taken to represent all the blood in an organism; the role borne by a population of humans with HIV enrolled in a study taken to represent patients with HIV in general.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).study group rolea study population role where the bearer is a population of material entities and the role is realized in the implementation of a study design wherein the entities bearing the study population role are observed or subjected to intervention according to the study design and are biological replicates, i.e. they receive the same treatment under the protocolThe group of randomized participants that are assigned to a treatment arm of the trialCuration status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).study subject rolestudy subject role inheres in an entity and realized through the execution of a study design in which the entity participates by being that which the results are about.Human subjects in a clinical trial, rats in a toxicogenomics study, tissue cutlures subjected to drug tests, fish observed in an ecotoxicology study.
Parasite example
people infected, then extract parasite which are then tested = observation study of the parasite
1 study in which we observe people and 1 study in which subject is parasite is one way to split this. the true definition will come from the study design specification.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).supernatant rolesupernatant role is a role which inheres in a material entity and is realized by a material separation process using gravitational force in which the material bearing the supernatant role is the liquid component of the output material.Precipitation is the formation of a solid in a solution during a chemical reaction. When the reaction occurs, the solid formed is called the precipitate, and the liquid remaining above the solid is called the supernate. WikipediaCuration status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).information content entityAn information content entity is an entity that is generically dependent on some artifact and stands in relation of aboutness to some entity.Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs.Curation status: Imported from Information Artifact Ontology (IAO)data itemA data item is an information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements.Data items include counts of things, analyte concentrations, and statistical summaries.dataCuration status: Imported from Information Artifact Ontology (IAO)measurement datumA measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by an instrument.Examples of measurement data are the recoding of the weight of a mouse as {40,mass,"grams"}, the recording of an observation of the behavior of the mouse {,process,"agitated"}, the recording of the expression level of a gene as measured through the process of microarray experiment {3.4,luminosity,}.Curation status: Imported from Information Artifact Ontology (IAO).categorical measurement datumA measurement datum that is reported on a categorical scaleCuration status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).handedness categorical measurement datumA datum used to record the answer to a self assessment of whether a person uses their left hand, right hand primarily or each hand equallyCuration status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).doseA measurement datum that measures the quantity of something that may be administered to an organism or that an organism may be exposed to. Quantities of nutrients, drugs, vaccines and toxins are referred to as doses.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).scalar measurement datuma scalar measurement datum is a measurement datum that is composed of two parts, a single numeral and a unit label.Curation status: Imported from Information Artifact Ontology (IAO).general scalar measurement datumCuration status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).Need to keep an eye on this one, because it may be removed from OBI.scalar score from composite inputsCuration status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).Edinburgh scoreCuration status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).length measurement datumA scalar measurement datum that is the result of measurement of length qualityCuration status: Imported from Information Artifact Ontology (IAO).mass measurement datumA scalar measurement datum that is the result of measurement of mass qualityCuration status: Imported from Information Artifact Ontology (IAO).time measurement datumA scalar measurement datum that is the result of measuring a temporal intervalCuration status: Imported from Information Artifact Ontology (IAO).age measurement datumA time measurement datum that is the result of measurement of age of an organismCuration status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).directive information entityAn information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process.Curation status: Imported from Information Artifact Ontology (IAO).action specificationAn action specification is information about a realizable that describes an action the bearer will takeCuration status: Imported from Information Artifact Ontology (IAO).dose specificationA directive information entity that describes the dose that will be administered to a targetCuration status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).objective specificationAn objective specification is an information entity about a realizable entity that describes a intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved.purpose of a study; support of hypothesis, discovery of new informationCuration status: Imported from Information Artifact Ontology (IAO).assay objectiveAssay objective is the specification of an objective to determine a specified type of information about an evaluated entity (independent continuant bearing evaluant role)Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).analyte measurement objectiveAnalyte measurement objective is an assay objective to determine the presence or concentration of an analyte in the evaluantCuration status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).biological feature identification objectiveBiological feature identification objective is an objective role carried out by the proposition defining the aim of a study designed to examine or characterize a particular biological feature.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).organism feature identification objectiveOrganism feature identification objective is a biological_feature_identification_objective role describing a study designed to examine or characterize a biological feature monitored at the level of the organism, e.g. height, weight, stage of development, stage of life cycle.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).data transformation objectiveA data transformation objective is an objective specification that a data transformation may have towards which the realization of that transformation is directed.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).specimen creation objectiveA specimen creation objective is to obtain a material entity for potential use as an input during an investigationCuration status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).figureAn information content entity consisting of a two dimensional arrangement of information content entities such that the arrangement itself is about something.Curation status: Imported from Information Artifact Ontology (IAO).diagramA figure that expresses one or more propositionsCuration status: Imported from Information Artifact Ontology (IAO).graphA diagram that presents one or more tuples of information by mapping those tuples in to a two dimensional space in a non arbitrary way.Curation status: Imported from Information Artifact Ontology (IAO).line graphA line graph is a type of graph created by connecting a series of data points together with a line.Curation status: Imported from Information Artifact Ontology (IAO).imageAn image is an affine projection to a two dimensional surface, of measurements of some quality of an entity or entities repeated at regular intervals across a spatial range, where the measurements are represented as color and luminosity on the projected on surface.Curation status: Imported from Information Artifact Ontology (IAO).datum labelA label is a symbol that is part of some other datum and is used to either partially define the denotation of that datum or to provide a means for identifying the datum as a member of the set of data with the same labelCuration status: Imported from Information Artifac Ontology (IAO).categorical labelA label that is part of a categorical datum and that indicates the category of that datumThe labels 'positive' vs. 'negative', or 'left handed', 'right handed', 'ambidexterous', or 'strongly binding', 'weakly binding' , 'not binding', or '+++', '++', '+', '-' etc. form scales of categorical labels.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).measurement unit labelA measurement unit label is as a label that is part of a scalar measurement datum and denotes a unit of measure.Curation status: Imported from Information Artifac Ontology (IAO).symbolCuration status: Imported from Information Artifact Ontology (IAO).specimenA material entity that has the specimen role.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).blood specimenA material entity derived from a portion of blood collected from an organism.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).urine specimenA portion of urine collected from an organism.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).processed specimenA specimen that has been intentionally physically modified.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).blood plasma specimenA material entity which corresponds to the liquid component of blood, in which the blood cells are suspended.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).blood serum specimenA material entity which derives from blood and corresponds to blood plasma without fibrinogen or the other clotting factors.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).assayA planned process with the objective to produce information about some evaluant.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).age measurement assayAn assay that measures the duration of temporal interval of a process that is part of the life of the bearer, where the initial time point of the measured process is the beginning of some transitional state of the bearer such as birth or when planted.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).mass measurement assayA process to determine the mass of an evaluant.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).analyte assayAn assay with the objective to capture information about the presence, concentration, or amount of an analyte in an evaluant.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).genotyping assayAn assay which generates data about a genotype from a specimen of genomic DNA. A variety of techniques and instruments can be used to produce information about sequence variation at particular genomic positions.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).clinical chemistry assayA process which uses analytical methods to produce measurements and data on the concentration of a chemical parameters (analytes) present in a bodily fluid collected from an organism.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).specimen creationA planned process with the objective of obtaining specimen.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).collecting specimen from organismA process with the objective to obtain a material entity that was part of an organism for potential future use in an investigation.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).data transformationA data transformation is a process which produces output data from input data.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).longitudinal data analysisLongitudinal analysis is a data transformation used to perform repeated observations of the same items over long periods of time.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).mass spectrometry analysisA data transformation which has the objective of spectrum analysis.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).mass spectrometry assayThis is a measuring method consisting of turning elements in a sample into ions, isolating them according to the ratio between the mass and charge numbers and detecting it electrically.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).metabolite profilingMetabolite profiling is a process which aims at detecting and identifying chemical entities resulting from biochemical and cellular metabolism.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).performing clinical assessmentA protocol application during which a series of tests are made of a patient leading to determination of disease state, or condition.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).tandem mass spectrometryTandem mass spectrometry is a data transformation that uses two or more analyzers separated by a region in which ions can be induced to fragment by transfer of energy (frequently by collision with other molecules).Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).age since birth measurement datumAn age measurement datum that is the result of the measurement of the age of an organism since birth, the process of emergence and separation of offspring from the mother.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigation (OBI).plan specificationA directive information entity that when concretized it is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the objectives, in part by taking the actions specified. Plan specifications includes parts such as objective specification, action specifications and conditional specifications.Curation status: Imported from the Information Artifact Ontology (IAO)protocolA protocol is a plan specification which has sufficient level of detail and quantitative information to communicate it between domain experts, so that different domain experts will reliably be able to independently reproduce the process.Curation status: Imported from the Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI)softwareSoftware is a plan specification composed of a series of instructions that can be interpreted by or directly executed by a processing unit.Curation status: Imported from the Information Artifact Ontology (IAO)software applicationA software application is software that can be directly executed by some processing unit.Curation status: Imported from the Information Artifact Ontology (IAO)study designA study design is a plan specification comprised of protocols (which may specify how and what kinds of data will be gathered) that are executed as part of an investigation and is realized during a study design execution.Curation status: Imported from the Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI)record of missing knowledgeAn information content entity created to indicate that information about something is not available to the person recording it.Curation status: Imported from the Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI)documentA collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole.Curation status: Imported from the Information Artifact Ontology (IAO)reportA document assembled by an author for the purpose of providing information for the audience. A report is the output of a documenting process and has the objective to be consumed by a specific audience. Topic of the report is on something that has completed. A report is not a single figure. Examples of reports are journal article, patent application, grant progress report, case report (not patient record).Curation status: Imported from the Information Artifact Ontology (IAO)processed materialIs a material entity that is created or changed during material processing.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI)textual entityA textual entity is a part of a manifestation (FRBR sense), a generically dependent continuant whose concretizations are patterns of glyphs intended to be interpreted as words, formulas, etc.Curation status: Imported from the Information Artifact Ontology (IAO)institutional identificationA textual entity intended to identify a particular institution.Curation status: Imported from Information Artifact Ontology (IAO)country nameA textual entity that denotes a geographic location that is a site or part of a site that is identified as a country in the political geography.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI)material processingA planned process which results in physical changes in a specified input material.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI)material component separationA material processing in which components of an input material become segregated in space.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI)preparative chromatographyThe use of a biomaterial's preferential affinity for either the mobile phase or the stationary phase to separate it from other materials of differing affinity.Curation status: Imported from Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI)postal addressA textual entity that is used as directive to deliver something to a person, or organization.Curation status: Imported from Information Artifact Ontology (IAO)written nameA textual entity that denotes a particular in reality.The qualifier "written" is to set it apart from spoken names. Also, note the restrictions to particulars. We are not naming universals. We could however, be naming, attributive collections which are particulars, so "All people located in the boundaries of the city of Little Rock, AR on June 18, 2011 at 9:50a CDT" would be a name. [Comment source: obo:IAO_0000590 ]Curation status: Imported from Information Artifact Ontology (IAO)individual organism identifierA symbol used to distinguish one individual organism from another.Curation status: Imported from Information Artifact Ontology (IAO)liquid chromatographyA chromatography technique in which the mobile phase is a liquid and is carried out either in a column or a plane for the purpose of separating mixtures.Note: This class may be replaced by a corresponding OBI class at a later date (if/when one is asserted in OBI).Curation status: Imported from Eagle-i Research Resource Ontology (ERO)high performance liquid chromatographyA liquid chromatography technique that can separate a mixture of compounds and is used in biochemistry and analytical chemistry to identify, quantify and purify the individual components of the mixture.Note: This class may be replaced by a corresponding OBI class at a later date (if/when one is asserted in OBI).Curation status: Imported from Eagle-i Research Resource Ontology (ERO)liquid chromatography-mass spectrometryA mass spectrometry technique that combines the physical separation capabilities of liquid chromatography (or HPLC) with the mass analysis capabilities of mass spectrometry. Generally its application is oriented towards the specific detection and potential identification of chemicals in the presence of other chemicals (in a complex mixture).Note: This class may be replaced by a corresponding OBI class at a later date (if/when one is asserted in OBI).Curation status: Imported from Eagle-i Research Resource Ontology (ERO)physical object qualityA quality which inheres in a continuant.This is a monadic (not a relational) quality that inheres in a single continuant.Relational qualities are qualities that hold between multiple entities. Normal (monadic) qualities such as the shape of a eyeball exist purely as a quality of that eyeball. A relational quality such as sensitivity to light is a quality of that eyeball (and connecting nervous system) as it relates to incoming light waves/particles. [Comment imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO)..]quality of a single physical entityCuration status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).functionalityA quality of a single physical entity that arises by virtue of whether the bearer exhibits the ability to perform a regular function(s).Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).functionalA functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform a regular function(s).Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).decreased functionalityA functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits decreased ability to perform a regular function(s).Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).increased functionalityA functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits increased ability to perform a regular function(s).Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).non-functionalA disfunctional quality held by the bearer when the latter is unable to perform a regular function(s).Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).molecular qualityA quality which inheres in a molecular entity, a single molecule, atom, ion, radical etc.relational molecular quality [exact synonym in PATO]Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).concentration ofA quality inhering in a substance by virtue of the amount of the bearer's that is mixed with another substance.concentration [exact synonym in PATO]Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).concentratedA concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting concentration.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).decreased concentrationA concentration which is lower relative to the normal or average.low concentration [exact synonym in PATO]Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).increased concentrationA concentration which is higher relative to the normal or average.high concentration [exact synonym in PATO]Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).catalytic (activity) concentrationA concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's catalytic activity divided by the volume of the system.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).morphologyA quality of a single physical entity inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer's size or shape or structure.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).deformedA morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being distorted in form.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).malformedA morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being distorted during formation.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).sizeA morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's physical magnitude.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).1-D extentA size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in one dimension.1-D size [exact synonym in PATO]Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).lengthA 1-D extent quality which is equal to the distance between two points.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).perimeterAn 1-D extent quality inhering in two-dimensional bearer by virtue of being equal to the distance around it.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).circumferenceAn 1-D extent quality which is equal to the length of the closed curve of a circle.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).3-D extentA size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in three dimensions.3-D size [exact synonym in PATO]Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).volumeA 3-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of 3-dimensional space it occupies.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).structureA morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's relative position, shape, arrangements and connectivity of an organism's various parts; the pattern underlying its form.relational structural quality [exact synonym in PATO]Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).compositionA quality of single physical entity inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's quantities or relative ratios of subparts.compositionality [exact synonym in PATO]content [exact synonym in PATO]Note: Definition for this term in PATO says "a single physical entity", while in fact it should say "a quality of single physical entity". This error is corrected in the definition provided in ONSTR.PATO examples: For example calcium composition (which may inhere in bone), haemoglobin composition (which may inhere in blood).Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).organismal qualityA quality that inheres in an entire organism or part of an organism.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).biological sexAn organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to undergo sexual reproduction in order to differentiate the individuals or types involved.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).phenotypic sexCuration status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).femaleA biological sex quality inhering in an individual or a population that only produces gametes that can be fertilised by male gametes.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).hermaphroditeA biological sex quality inhering in an organism or a population with both male and female sexual organs in one individual.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).maleA biological sex quality inhering in an individual or a population whose sex organs contain only male gametes.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).viabilityAn organismal quality inhering in a bearer or a population by virtue of the bearer's disposition to survive and develop normally or the number of surviving individuals in a given population.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).aliveA viability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's condition before death.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).deadA viability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the cessation of the bearer's life.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).physical qualityA quality of a physical entity that exists through action of continuants at the physical level of organisation in relation to other entities.relational physical quality [exact synonym in PATO]Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).massA physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the proportion of the bearer's amount of matter.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).odorA physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's molecules being are aerially dispersed and perceived by an odorant receptor.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).odorousAn odor quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having odor.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).timeA quality in which events occur in sequence.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).ageA time quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of how long the bearer has existed.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).chronological ageAn age quality that exists by virtue of the time (years and months) that the bearer has existed.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).behavioral qualityAn organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's behavior aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements in a given situation.Curation status: ImportedhandednessA behavioral quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's unequal distribution of fine motor skill between its left and right hands or feet.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).ambidextrous handednessHandedness where the organism exhibits no overall dominance in the use of right or left hand or foot in the performance of tasks that require one hand or foot or a dominant hand or foot.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).left handednessHandedness where the organism preferentially uses the left hand or foot for tasks requiring the use of a single hand or foot or a dominant hand or foot.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).right handednessHandedness where the organism preferentially uses the right hand or foot for tasks requiring the use of a single hand or foot or a dominant hand or foot.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).qualitativeThis one needs to be checked from time to time, as it may be obsoleted and its children moved.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).deviation (from normal)A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the whether the bearer differs from normal or average.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).abnormalA quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's deviation from normal or average.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).pathologicalA quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being abnormal and having a destructive effect on living tissue.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).normalA quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting no deviation from normal or average.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).process qualityA quality which inheres in an process.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).physical quality of a processCuration status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).rateA quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence per unit time.Curation status: Imported from Phenotypic Quality Ontology (PATO).Anatomical entityOrganismal continuant entity which is enclosed by the bona fide boundary of an organism or is an attribute of its structural organization. Examples: cell, heart, head, peritoneal cavity, apex of lung, anatomical term, sagittal plane.Curation status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Physical anatomical entityAnatomical entity which has three or fewer spatial dimensions. Examples: hemoglobin molecule, mitochondrion, hepatocyte, erythrocyte, heart, head, blood, urine, peritoneal cavity, diaphragmatic surface of heart, inferior margin of liver, apex of lungCuration status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Material anatomical entityPhysical anatomical entity which has mass. Examples: hemoglobin molecule, mitochondrion, hepatocyte, erythrocyte, heart, head, blood, urine.Curation status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Anatomical structureMaterial anatomical entity which is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genes that guide its morphogenesis; has inherent 3D shape; its parts are connected and spatially related to one another in patterns determined by coordinated gene expression. Examples: heart, right ventricle, mitral valve, myocardium, endothelium, lymphocyte, fibroblast, thorax, cardiovascular system, hemoglobin, T cell receptor.Curation status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).BodyAnatomical structure which is the aggregate material substance of an individual member of a species.Curation status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Body of vertebrateCuration status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Human bodyAnatomical structure which is the aggregate material substance of an individual member of the human species. Examples: male human body and female human body.Curation status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Male human bodyCuration status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Female human bodyCuration status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).OrganAnatomical structure which has as its direct parts portions of two or more types of tissue or two or more types of cardinal organ part which constitute a maximally connected anatomical structure demarcated predominantly by a bona fide anatomical surface. Examples: femur, biceps, liver, heart, skin, tracheobronchial tree, ovary.Curation status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Solid organOrgan the unshared parts of which do not surround macroscopic anatomical spaces; only its shared parts (subdivisions of hollow tree organs) contain anatomical spaces. Examples: lung, liver, thymus, ovary, muscle (organ), meninx, superficial fascia, skin.Curation status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Parenchymatous organSolid organ which consists of parenchyma and connective tissue stroma; the stroma subdivides the parenchyma into lobes, segments, lobules, acini, or cortex and medulla. Examples: lung, liver, spleen, kidney, parathyroid gland.Curation status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Corticomedulary organParenchymatous organ the stroma of which subdivides the parenchyma into cortex and medulla. Examples: thymus, spleen, ovary.Curation status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).KidneyCorticomedullary organ which has as its part renal pelvis shared with and connected to ureter. Examples: There are only two, right kidney and left kidney.Curation status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Lobular organParenchymatous organ the stroma of which subdivides the parenchyma into lobes, segments, lobules and acini. Examples: lung, liver, lactiferous gland, testis.Curation status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).LiverLobular organ which has as its parts lobules connected to the biliary tree. Examples: There is only one liver.Curation status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Cardinal body partAnatomical structure, which has as its direct parts instances of anatomical sets of organs and cardinal organ parts spatially associated with either the skull, vertebral column, or the skeleton of a limb; in their aggregate are surrounded by a part of the skin Examples: Head, body proper, right upper limb.Curation status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).HeadCardinal body part, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the skull, it is partially surrounded by skin of head. Examples: There is only one head.Curation status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Cardinal organ partAnatomical structure which has as its direct parts two or more types of tissue and is continuous with one or more anatomical structures likewise constituted by two or more portions of tissues distinct from those of their complement. Examples: osteon, cortical bone, neck of femur, bronchopulmonary segment, left lobe of liver, anterior right side of heart, interventricular branch of left coronary artery, right atrium, mitral valve, head of pancreas.Curation status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Organ regionCardinal organ part which is a fiat subdivision of an organ. Examples: lingula of left lung, tail of pancreas, artery, trochanter, nodulus of semilunar valve, right side of heart, duodenum, fundus of stomach.Curation status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Organ segmentOrgan region with one or more anchored fiat boundaries. Examples: artery, trunk of nerve, cervical part of esophagus, pelvic part of vagina, horn of thyroid cartilage, anterior segment of eyeball.Curation status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Segment of neuraxisOrgan segment of neuraxis with one or more fixed fiat boundaries. Examples: brain, brainstem, spinal cord.Curation status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).BrainSegment of neuraxis that has as its parts gray matter and white matter that surround the cerebral ventricular system; Examples: There is only one brain.Curation status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Portion of body substanceMaterial anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state, with or without the admixture of cells and biological macromolecules; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures. Examples: saliva, semen, cerebrospinal fluid, respiratory air, urine, feces, blood, plasma, lymph.Curation status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Portion of body fluidPortion of body substance which has as its parts of a mixture of fluid, solutes and particles.Curation status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Portion of body fluid solutionPortion of body fluid which consists of water and solutes.Curation status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Portion of urineExcretion in liquid state processed by the kidney.Curation status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Portion of body fluid suspensionPortion of body fluid which has as its parts portion of body fuild solution and particles.Curation status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Portion of bloodPortion of body substance which consists of plasma and blood cells.Curation status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Portion of arterial bloodCuration status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Portion of venous bloodCuration status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Portion of blood in capillaryCuration status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).Portion of cerebrospinal fluidCuration status: Imported from Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).cellAnatomical structure that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane.Curation status: Imported from Cell Ontology (CL).cell in vivoCuration status: Imported Cell Ontology (CL).cell by organismA classification of cells by the organisms within which they are contained.Curation status: Imported from Cell Ontology (CL).eucaryotic cellCuration status: Imported from Cell Ontology (CL).animal cellCuration status: Imported from Cell Ontology (CL).epithelial cellA cell that is usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface. The cell has a cytoskeleton that allows for tight cell to cell contact and for cell polarity where apical part is directed towards the lumen and the basal part to the basal lamina.Curation status: Imported from Cell Ontology (CL).hepatocyteThe main structural component of the liver. They are specialized epithelial cells that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules. Majority of cell population of liver, polygonal in shape, arranged in plates or trabeculae between sinusoids; may have single nucleus or binucleated.Curation status: Imported from Cell Ontology (CL).kidney epithelial cellAn epithelial cell of the kidney.Curation status: Imported from Cell Ontology (CL).hematopoietic cellA cell of a hematopoietic lineage.Curation status: Imported Cell Ontology (CL).blood cellA cell found predominately in the blood.Curation status: Imported Cell Ontology (CL).erythrocyteA red blood cell. In mammals, mature erythrocytes are biconcave disks containing hemoglobin whose function is to transport oxygen.Curation status: Imported from Cell Ontology (CL).granulocyteA leukocyte with abundant granules in the cytoplasm.Curation status: Imported from Cell Ontology (CL).plateletA non-nucleated disk-shaped cell formed by extrusion from megakaryocytes, found in the blood of all mammals, and mainly involved in blood coagulation.Curation status: Imported from Cell Ontology (CL).leukocyteAn achromatic cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages capable of ameboid movement, found in blood or other tissue.Curation status: Imported from Cell Ontology (CL).nongranular leukocyteA leukocyte that lacks granules.SN: This term has class-complement kind of label (non-xxx). It might be deprecated in later versions of CL. Need to keep an eye on this one.Curation status: Imported from Cell Ontology (CL).lymphocyteA lymphocyte is a leukocyte commonly found in the blood and lymph that has the characteristics of a large nucleus, a neutral staining cytoplasm, and prominent heterochromatin.Curation status: Imported from Cell Ontology (CL).chemical entityA chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).molecular entityAny constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).ionA molecular entity having a net electric charge.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).cationA monoatomic or polyatomic species having one or more elementary charges of the proton.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).polyatomic cationA cation consisiting of more than one atom.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).ammonium ionAmmoium, NH4(+), and derivatives formed by substitution by univalent groups.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).quaternary ammonium ionA derivative of ammonium, NH4(+), in which all four of the hydrogens bonded to nitrogen have been replaced with univalent (usually hydrocarbyl) groups.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).cholinesCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).cholineA choline that is the parent compound of the cholines class, consisting of ethanolamine having three methyl substituents attached to the amino function.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).inorganic molecular entityA molecula entity that contains no carbon.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).inorganic hydroxy compoundCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).waterAn inorganic hydroxy compound that has formula H2O.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).main group molecular entityA molecular entity containing one or more atoms from any of groups 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, or 18 of the periodic table.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).s-block molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).alkali metal molecular entityMolecular entity containing one or more of an alkali metal.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).sodium molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).potassium molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).alkaline earth molecular entityAn alkaline earth molecular entity is a molecular entity containing one or more atoms of an alkaline earth metal.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).calclium molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).magnesium molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).p-block molecular entityA p-block molecular entity is a molecular entity containing one or more atoms of a p-block element.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).pnictogen molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).arsenic molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).phosphorus molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).boron group molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).boron molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).carbon group molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).silicon molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).halogen molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).chlorine molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).fluorine molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).iodine molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).chalcogen molecular entityAny p-block molecular entitiy containing a chalcogen.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).organochalcogen compoundAn organochacogen is a compound containing at leats one carbon-chalcogen bond.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).organooxygen compoundAn organochacogen is a compound containing at leats one carbon-oxygen bond.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).carbohydrateThe generic term 'carbohydrate' includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).selenium molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).sulfur molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).transition element molecular entityA molecular entity containing one or more atoms of a transition element.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).d-block molecular entityA d-block molecular entity is a molecular entity containing one or more atoms of a d-block element.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).chromium group molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).chromium molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).molybdenum molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).copper group molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).copper molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).iron group molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).iron molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).manganese group molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).manganese molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).nickel group molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).nickel molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).vanadium group molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).vanadium molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).zinc group molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).zinc molecular entityCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).organic molecular entityAny molecular entity that contains carbon.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).quinoneCompounds having a fully conjugated cyclic dione structure, such as that of benzoquinones, derived from aromatic compounds by conversion of an even number of -CH= groups into -C(=O)- groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds (polycyclic and heterocyclic analogues are included).Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).naphtoquinoneCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).vitamin KA fat-soluble vitamin required for the synthesis of prothrombin and certain other blood coagulation factors.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).isoprenoidAny lipid formally derived from isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene), the skeleton of which can generally be discerned in repeated occurrence in the molecule. The skeleton of isoprenoids may differ from strict additivity of isoprene units by loss or shift of a fragment, commonly a methyl group. The class includes both hydrocarbons and oxygenated derivatives.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).vitamin ACuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).terpenoidAny natural product or related compound formally derived from isoprene units. Terpenoids may contain oxygen in various functional groups. This class is subdivided according to the number of carbon atoms in the same manner as are terpenes. The skeleton of terpenoids may differ from strict additivity of isoprene units by the loss or shift of a fragment, generally a methyl group.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).diterpenoidAny terpenoid having a C20 skeleton, derived from geranylgeranyl phosphate.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).retinoidOxygenated derivatives of 3,7-dimethyl-1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)nona-1,3,5,7-tetraene and derivatives thereof.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).retinolA retinoid that has formula C20H30O.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).tetraterpenoidA terpenoid having a C40 skeleton.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).carotenoidOne of a class of tetraterpenoids (C40), formally derived from the acyclic parent, psi,psi-carotene by hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, cyclization, oxidation, or combination of these processes. This class includes carotenes, xanthophylls and certain compounds that arise from rearrangement of the skeleton of psi,psi-carotene or by loss of part of this structure. Retinoids are excluded.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).xanthophyllA subclass of carotenoids consisting of the oxygenated carotenes.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).carotenolCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).beta-cryptoxantinA carotenol that has formula C40H56O.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).terpeneA hydrocarbon of biological origin having carbon skeleton formally derived from isoprene [CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2].Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).tetraterpeneA C40 terpene.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).caroteneHydrocarbon carotenoids.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).cyclic caroteneCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).alpha-caroteneA cyclic carotete that has formula C40H56.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).beta-caroteneA cyclic carotete that has formula C40H56.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).gamma-caroteneA cyclic carotete that has formula C40H56.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).lipid'Lipids' is a loosely defined term for substances of biological origin that are soluble in nonpolar solvents. They consist of saponifiable lipids, such as glycerides (fats and oils) and phospholipids, as well as nonsaponifiable lipids, principally steroids.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).fatty acidAny aliphatic monocarboxylic acid derived from or contained in esterified form in an animal or vegetable fat, oil or wax.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).long-chain fatty acidA fatty acid with a long chain of C13 or more. The term includes very long chain fatty acids, which have a chain lenght greater than C18.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).octadecadienoic acidAny straight-chain, C18 polyunsaturated fatty acid having two C=C double bonds.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).linoleic acidAn octadecadienoic acid containing two E (cis) double bonds at positions 9 and 12.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).unsaturated fatty acidAny fatty acid containing at least one C-C unsaturated bond.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).polyunsaturated fatty acidA fatty acid containing more than one double bond. Acids in this group are reported to have cardioprotective effects; and levels are lowered in chronic fatigue syndrome.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).docosahexaenoic acidsAny C22 polyunsaturated fatty acid containing six double bonds.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).docosahexaenoic acidA C22, omega-3, polyunsaturated essential fatty acid with double bonds at positions 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and 19.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).eicosapentaenoic acidAny straight-chain, C20 polyunsaturated fatty acid having five C=C double bonds.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).fatty acid derivativeAny organic molecular entity derived from a fatty acid.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).eicosanoidAny member of the group of signalling molecules arising from oxidation of the three C20 essential fatty acids (EFAs) eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), arachidonic acid (AA) and dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DGLA).Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).arachidonic acidA C20, polyunsaturated fatty acid having four (Z)-double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11 and 14.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).straight-chain fatty acidA fatty acid whose skeletal carbon atoms form an unbranched open chain.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).linolenic acidAny of two trienoic essential fatty acids; a nutrient essential to the formation of prostaglandins. Also used in making paints and synthetic resins.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).alpha-linolenic acidA C18, omega-3 essential fatty acid with cis-double bonds at positions 9, 12 and 15. Shown to have antithrombotic effect.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).carboxylic acidAn oxoacid acid carrying at least one -C(=O)OH group and having the structure RC(=O)OH, where R is any any monovalent functional group. Carboxylic acids are the most common type of organic acid.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).carbohydrate acidCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).ketoaldonic acidOxo carboxylic acids fromally derived from aldonic acid by replacement of a secondary CHOH group by a carbonyl group.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).ascorbic acidCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).L-ascorbic acidThe L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid and conjugate acid of L-ascorbate.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).amino acidA carboxylic acid containing one or more amino groups.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).alpha amino acidCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).alanineAn alpha-amino acid that has formula C3H7NO2.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).L-alanineThe L-enantiomer of alanine.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).arginineAn alpha-amino acid that has formula C6H14N4O2.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).L-arginineAn L-alpha-amino acid that is the L-isomer of arginine.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).asparagineAn alpha-amino acid that has formula C4H8N2O3.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).aspartic acidAn alpha-amino acid that has formula C4H7NO4.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).cysteineA sulfur-containing amino acid that has formula C3H7NO2S.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).glutamic acidAn alpha-amino acid that has formula C5H9NO4.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).glutamineAn alpha-amino acid that has formula C5H10N2O3.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).glycineThe simplest (and the only achiral) proteinogenic amino acid, with a hydrogen atom as its side chain.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).isoleucineNo ChEBI definition, for now, but: Isoleucine is an alpha-amino acid that has formual C6H13NO2, present in nature in one enantiomeric form (2S,3S)-2-amino-3-methylpenatanoic acid. [Source: http://en.wikipwdia.org/wiki/isoleucineCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).leucineA branched amino acid that has formula C6H13NO2.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).lysineA diamino acid that has formula C6H14N2O2.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).histidineAn imidazole that has formula C6H9N3O2.An amino acid which is also an imidazole.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).methionineSuphur containing amino acid that has formula C5H11NO2S.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).prolineA pyrrolidine that has formula C5H9NO2.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).serineAn alpha-amino acid that has a formula C3H7NO3.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).L-serineThe L-enantiomer of serine.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acidAn alpha-amino acid that has formula C4H9NO3.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).threonineCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).L-threonineThe L-enantiomer of the naturally occuring amino acid threonine.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).tryptophanAn aminoalkylindole that has formula C11H12N2O2.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).L-tryptophanThe L-enantiomer of tryptophanCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).valineA branched-chain amino acid that has formula C2H11NO2.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).phenylalanineAn aromatic amino acid that has formula C9H11NO2.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).L-phenylalanineThe L-enantiomer of phenylalanine.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).tyrosineAn amino acid in which the side chain is a para-hydroxyphenyl group.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).L-tyrosineAn optically active form of tyrosine having L-configuration.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).modified amino acidCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).beta-alanine derivativeCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).pantothenic acidsA class of amides formed from pantoic acid ansd beta-alanine and its derivatives.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).pantothenic acidThe amide formed from pantoic acid and beta-alanine.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).polyatomic entityAny molecular entity consisting of more than one atom.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).heteroatomic molecular entityA molecular entity consisting of two or more chemical elements.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).hydroxidesHydroxides are chemical compounds containing a hydrohy group or salts containing hydroxyde (OH(-)).Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).oxoacidA compound which contains oxygen, at least one other element, and at least one hydrogen bound to oxygen, and which produces a conjugate base by loss of positive hydrogen ion(s) (hydrons).Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).macromoleculeA macromolecule is a molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).biomacromoleculeA macromolecule formed by a living organism.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).information biomacromoleculeCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).polynucleotideCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).nucleic acidA macromolecule made up of nucleotide units and hydrolyzable into certain pyrimidine or purine bases (usually adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, uracil), D-ribose or 2-deoxy-D-ribose and phosphoric acid.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).elemental molecular entityA molecular entity all atoms of which have the same atomic number.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).elemental moleculeA molecule all atoms of which have the same atomic number.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).dioxygenAn elemental molecule that has formula O2.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).cyclic compoundCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).polycyclic compoundCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).oragnic polycyclic compoundCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).steroidAny of naturally occurring compounds and synthetic analogues, based on the cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene carbon skeleton, partially or completely hydrogenated; there are usually methyl groups at C-10 and C-13, and often an alkyl group at C-17. By extension, one or more bond scissions, ring expansions and/or ring contractions of the skeleton may have occurred. Natural steroids are derived biogenetically from triterpenoids.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).hydroxy steroidCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).hydroxy seco-steroidCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).vitamin DVitamin D is a group of fat-soluble prohormones, which can be obtained from sun exposure, food and supplements. Vitamin D is biologically inactive and converted to the biologically active calcicitriol via double hydroxylation in the body.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).calciolA seco-cholestane that has formula C27H44O.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).calcidiolA hydroxycalciol that has formula C27H44O2.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).calcitriolA hydroxycalciol that has formula C27H44O3.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).seco-steroidCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).seco-ergostaneCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).vitamin D2A seco-ergostane that has formula C28H44O.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).cholestanoidCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).cholesterolA cholestanoid consisting of cholestane havong a double bond at that 5,6-position as well as a 3beta-hydroxy group.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).heterocyclic compoundA cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of at least two different elements.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).organic heterocyclic compoundA cyclic compound having as ring members aroms of carbon and at least one other element.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).organonitrogen heterocyclic compoundAny organonitrogen compound containing a cyclic component with nitrogen and at least one other element as ring member atoms.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).benzopteridineCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).benzopteridineCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).flavinA derivative of the dimethylisoalloxazine (7,8-dimethylbenzo[g]pteridine-2,4(3H,10H)-dione) skeleton, with a substituent on the 10 position.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).riboflavinD-Ribitol in which the hydroxy group at position 5 is substituted by a 7,8-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydrobenzo[g]pteridin-10(2H)-yl moiety. It is a nutritional factor found in milk, eggs, malted barley, liver, kidney, heart, and leafy vegetables, but the richest natural source is yeast. The free form occurs only in the retina of the eye, in whey, and in urine; its principal forms in tissues and cells are as flavin mononucleotide and flavin-adenine dinucleotide.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).heteroareneA heterocyclic compound formally derived from an arene by replacement of one or more methine (-C=) and/or vinylene (-CH=CH-) groups by trivalent or divalent heteroatoms, respectively, in such a way as to maintain the continuous pi-electron system characteristic of aromatic systems and a number of out-of-plane pi-electrons corresponding to the Hueckel rule (4n+2).Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).tetrapyrroleA natural pigment containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).cyclic tetrapyrroleCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).corrinoidA derivative of the corrin nucleus, which contains four reduced or partly reduced pyrrole rings joined in a macrocycle by three =C- groups and one direct carbon-carbon bond linking alpha positions.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).cobalt corrinoidCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).cobalt-corrinoid hexaamideCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).cobamidesCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).cobalaminsCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).cobalaminA cobalt-corrinoid hexaamide that is cobalamin with the oxidation state of the central cobalt atom unspecified.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).cob(III)alaminsCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).cyanocob(III)alaminCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).organic heteromonocyclic compoundCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).thiazolesCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).1,3-thiazoleCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).thiamineCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).pyridinesCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).vitamin B6Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).4-pyridoxic acidA vitamin B6 that has fomula C8H9NO3.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).pyridoxalA vitamin B6 that has fomula C8H9NO3.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).pyridoxamineA vitamin B6 that has fomula C8H12N2O2.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).pyridoxineA vitamin B6 that has fomula C8H11NO3.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).pyridinemonocarboxylic acidCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).nicotinic acidA pyridinemonocarboxylic acid that has formula C6H5NO2.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).pyridine alkaloidCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).nicotinamideA puridine alkaloid that has formula C6H6N2O.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).heterobicyclic compoundA bicyclic compound in which at least one of the rings contains at least one skeletal heteroatom.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).organic heterobicyclic compoundCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).azabicycloalkaneCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).biotinsCompounds containing a biotin (5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoic acid) skeleton.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).biotinAn organic heterobicyclic compound that consists of 2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazole having a valeric acid substituent attached to the tetrahydrothiophene ring. The parent of the class of biotins.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).benzopyranCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).1-benzopyranCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).chromanesCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).chromanolCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).tocolCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).tocopherolA collective name for a group of closely related lipids that contain substitutions on the 3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-ol nucleus and a hydrocarbon chain consisiting of three isoprenoid units.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).alpha-tocopherolCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).tocotrienolCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).vitamin ECuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).pteridinesCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).pterinsCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).folateA group of heterocyclic compounds based on the pteroic acid skeleton conjugated with one or more L-glutamic acid or L-glutamate units.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).folic acidFolic acid is a form of the water-soluble vitamine B9. Its biologically active forms (tetrahydrofolate and others) are essential for nucleotide biosythesis and homocysteine remethylation.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).biopterinsCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterinA biopterin that has formula C9H15N5O3.BH4tetrahydrobiopterinCuration status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).sapropterinA tetrahydropterin that is 2-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-4(3H)-one in which a hydrogen at position 6 is substituted by a 1,2-dihydroxypropyl group (6R,1'R,2'S-enantiomer)."Kuvan" is a brand name denoting saproptering as a drug for BH4 deficiencies.Curation status: Imported from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI).cellular organismsCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyEukaryotaCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyOpisthokontaCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyMetazoaCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyEumetazoaCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyBilateriaCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyCoelomataCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyDeuterostomiaCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyChordataCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyCraniataCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyVertebrataCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyGnathostomataCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyTeleostomiCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyEuteleostomiCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomySarcopterygiiCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyTetrapodaCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyAmniotaCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyMammaliaCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyTheriaCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyEutheriaCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyEuarchontogliresCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyPrimatesCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyHaplorrhiniCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomySimiiformesCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyCatarrhiniCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyHominoideaCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyHominidaeCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyHomininaeCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyHomoCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomyHomo sapiensCuration status: Imported from NCBITaxonomybase unitA unit which is one of a particular measure to which all measures of that type can be related.Curation status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)length unitA base unit which is a standard measure of the distance between two points.Curation status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)centimeterA length unit which is equal to one hundredth of a meter or 10^[-2] m.cmCuration status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)meterA length unit which is equal to the length of the path traveled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299 792 458 of a second.mCuration status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)mass unitA base unit which is a standard measure of the amount of matter/energy of a physical object.Curation status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)gramA mass unit which is equal to one thousandth of a kilogram or 10^[-3] kg.gCuration status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)kilogramA mass unit which is equal to the mass of the International Prototype Kilogram kept by the BIPM at Sèvres, France.kgCuration status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)microgramA mass unit which is equal to one millionth of a gram or 10^[-6] g.μgugCuration status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)milligramA mass unit which is equal to one thousandth of a gram or 10^[-3] g.mgCuration status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)nanogramA mass unit which is equal to 10^[-12] g.ngCuration status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)derived unitA unit which is derived from base units.Curation status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)concentration unitA derived unit which represents a standard measurement of how much of a given substance there is mixed with another substance.Curation status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)unit of molarityA derived concentration unit which is a standard measure of the number of moles of a given substance per liter of solution.Curation status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)micromolarA derived concentration unit which is a standard measure of the number of moles of a given substance per liter of solution.μMuMmicromole per literμmol/LCuration status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)dimensionless unitA derived unit which is a standard measure of physical quantity consisting of only a numerical number without any units.Curation status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)ratioA dimensionless unit which denotes an amount or magnitude of one quantity relative to another.Curation status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)percentA dimensionless ratio unit which denotes numbers as fractions of 100.%Curation status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)pHA dimensionless concentration notation which denotes the acidity of a solution in terms of activity of hydrogen ions (H+).Curation status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)unit per volume unitA derived concentration unit which is a standard measure of the number of units, as an agreed arbitrary amount, of a given substance per a specific volume of solution.Curation status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)unit per literA unit per milliliter unit which is equal to one unit of an agreed arbitrary amount per one liter.U/lCuration status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)cell concentration unitA concentration unit which denotes the average cell number in a given volume.Curation status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)cells per milliliterA unit of cell concentration which is equal to one cell in a volume of 1 milliliter.cells per mlCuration status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)density unitA derived unit which is a standard measure of the influence exerted by some mass.Curation status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)area density unitA density unit which is a standard measure of the mass exerting an influence on a given area.mass per unit areaCuration status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)kilogram per square meterAn area density unit which is equal to the mass of an object in kilograms divided by the surface area in meters squared.kg/m^[2]BMI unitbody mass index unitCuration status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)mass density unitA density unit which is a standard measure of the mass of a substance in a given volume.mass per unit volumeCuration status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)gram per deciliterA mass density unit which is equal to mass of an object in grams divided by the volume in deciliters.g/dlg/dLCuration status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)temperature derived unitA derived unit which represents a standard measurement of temperature in a particular temperature scale.Curation status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)degree celsiusA temperature derived unit which is equal to one Kelvin degree. However, they have their zeros at different points. The Centigrade scale has its zero at 273.15 K.C° CCuration status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)degree fahrenheitA temperature derived unit which is equal to 5/9ths of a kelvin. Negative 40 degrees Fahrenheit is equal to negative 40 degrees Celsius.F° FCuration status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)time derived unitA derived unit which is a standard measure of the dimension in which events occur in sequence.Curation status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)dayA time unit which is equal to 24 hours.Curation status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)hourA time unit which is equal to 3600 seconds or 60 minutes.hCuration status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)minuteA time unit which is equal to 60 seconds.minCuration status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)monthA time unit which is approximately equal to the length of time of one of cycle of the moon's phases which is science is taken to be equal to 30 days.01/29/2012 SN: The lenght of the month of 30 days refrred in the UO, is the approximation of what is in science called " a synodic month", which is the average period of the Moon's revolution around the Earth (i.e. informally, a time interval between the two successive new moons). Average time interval (length) of a synodic month is 29.530788 days. Synodic month is used as a basis ofr most calendars.Curation status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)weekA time unit which is equal to 7 days.Curation status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)yearA time unit which is equal to 12 months which is science is taken to be equal to 365.25 days.annusayyrCuration status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)volume unitA derived unit which is a standard measure of the amount of space occupied by any substance, whether solid, liquid, or gas.Curation status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)deciliterA volume unit which is equal to one tenth of a liter or 10^[-1] L.dldLCuration status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)literA volume unit which is equal to one thousandth of a cubic meter or 10^[-3] m^[3], or to 1 cubic decimeter.lLCuration status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)microliterA volume unit which is equal to one millionth of a liter or 10^[-6] L.μlμLuluLCuration status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)milliliterA volume unit which is equal to one thousandth of a liter or 10^[-3] L, or to 1 cubic centimeter.mlmLCuration status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)energy unitA derived unit which is a standard measure of the work done by a certain force (gravitational, electric, magnetic, force of inertia, etc).Curation status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)jouleAn energy unit which is equal to the energy required when a force of 1 newton moves an object 1 meter in the direction of the force.JCuration status: Imported from Unit Ontology (UO)clinical findingA representation that is either the output of a clinical history taking or a physical examination or an image finding, or some combination thereof.Definition source: http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdfCuration status: Imported from General Medical Science (OGMS)clinical historyA series of statements representing health-relevant qualities of a patient and of a patient's family.Definition source: http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdfCuration status: Imported from General Medical Science (OGMS)image findingDefinition source: http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdfA clinical finding that is a representation of an image that supports an inference to an assertion about some quality of a patient.Curation status: Imported from General Medical Science (OGMS)laboratory findingA clinical finding that is a representation of a quality of a specimen that is the output of a laboratory test and that can support an inference to an assertion about some quality of the patient.Definition source: http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdfCuration status: Imported from General Medical Science (OGMS)diagnosisA data item that is the representation of a conclusion of an interpretive process that has as input a clinical picture of a given patient and as output an assertion (diagnostic statement) to the effect that the patient has a disease of such and such a type.Definition source: http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdfCuration status: Imported from General Medical Science (OGMS).phenotypeA (combination of) quality(ies) of an organism determined by the interaction of its genetic make-up and environment that differentiates specific instances of a species from other instances of the same species.Definition source: http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdfCuration status: Imported from General Medical Science (OGMS).diseaseA disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism.Definition source: http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdfCuration status: Imported from General Medical Science (OGMS).constitutional genetic diseaseA disease whose physical basis is a constitutional genetic disorder.Definition source: http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdfCuration status: Imported from General Medical Science (OGMS).disorderA material entity which is clinically abnormal and part of an extended organism. Disorders are the physical basis of disease.Definition source: http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdfCuration status: Imported from General Medical Science (OGMS).genetic disorderA disorder whose etiology involves an abnormality in the nucleotide sequence of an organism's genome.Definition source: http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdfCuration status: Importedconstitutional genetic disorderA genetic disorder inherited during conception that is part of all cells in the organism.Definition source: http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdfCuration status: Imported from General Medical Science (OGMS).clinical history takingAn interview in which a clinician elicits a clinical history from a patient or from a third party who is reporting on behalf of the patient.Definition source: http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdfCuration status: Imported from General Medical Science (OGMS).laboratory testA measurement assay that has as input a patient-derived specimen, and as output a result that represents a quality of the specimen.Definition source: http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdfCuration status: Imported from General Medical Science (OGMS).health care processA social process that has at least one human participant and that includes as parts the treatment, diagnosis, or prevention of disease or injury--or the following of instructions of another human for treatment, diagnosis, or prevention--of a participant in the processDefinition source: http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/a2dbc2ed1dff99d6Curation status: Importedhealth care encounterhttp://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/a2dbc2ed1dff99d6A temporally-connected health care process that has as participants an organization or person realizing the health care provider role and a person realizing the patient role. The health care provider role and patient are realized during the health care encounterCuration status: Importedphysical examinationA sequence of acts of observing and measuring qualities of a patient performed by a clinician; measurements may occur with and without elicitation.Definition source: http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdfCuration status: Importedtreatmenttreatment processDefinition source: http://code.google.com/p/ogms/issues/detail?id=35A processual entity whose completion is hypothesized (by a healthcare provider) to alleviate the signs and symptoms associated with a disorderCuration status: ImportedhyperphenylalaninemiaHyperphenylalaninemia is a disorder characterized by the concentrations of amino acid L-phelylalanine in the blood that are considered by medical experts as clinically abnormal (greater than 120 μmol/L or greater than 2 mg/dL).HPShyperPhehyperphenyalalninemiasDefinition source: Physician's guide to the laboratory diagnosis of metabolic diseases. (2004) N. Blau, Duran, M. Blaskovics, M.E., Gibson, K.M. Eds. Springer Verlag, pp. 89.Curation status: Incompletecongenital hyperphenylalaninemiaHyperphenylalaninemia (disorder)Hyperphenylalaninaemiascongenital HPAA congenital metabolic disorder of L-phenylalanine catabolism, characterized by the concentrations of amino acid L-phenylalanine in the blood that are considered by medical experts as clinically abnormal, and that is caused primarily by a deficiency of hepatic apoenzyme phenylalanine-4-hydrolase (PAH) or by the deficiency of one of the enzymes involved in PAH cofactor(i.e. tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4)) biosythesis (GTP cyclohydrolase 1 (GTPCH) and 6-pyruvol-tetrahydrobiopterin-syntase (PTPS)), or BH4 regeneration (dihydropteridine reductase (DHPR) and pterin carbinolamine-4alpha-dehydratase (PCD)).Definition source: Physician's guide to the laboratory diagnosis of metabolic diseases. (2004) N. Blau, Duran, M. Blaskovics, M.E., Gibson, K.M. Eds. Springer Verlag, pp. 89.Definition source: HP:0004923Curation status: Incompletetransient hyperphenylalaninemiaTransient hyperphenylalaninemia is a hyperphenylalaninemia charactyerized by temporary elevation of concentration of phenylalanine (and related metabolites: phenylpyruvate, phenyllactate, phenylacetate and phenylacetylglutamine) in the blood and urine.Definition source: http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hyperphenylalaninemiaCuration status: Incompletetransient neonatal hyperphenylalaninemiaTransient neonatal hyperphenylalaninemia is transient hyperphenylalaninemia that and occurs in small-for-gestation-age neonates and that is characterized by elevated concentration of phenylalanine (and related metabolites: phenylpyruvate, phenyllactate, phenylacetate and phenylacetylglutamine) in the neonate's blood and urine, due to delayed maturation of liver cells producing enzyme phenylalnine hydroxylase.Definition source: Ogier de Baulny H., Abadie V., Feillet, F., (2007) Management of phenylketonuria and hypephenylalaninemia. The Journal of Nutrition, June 2007, vol. 137, No. 6, pp. 1561S-1563S.Curation status: Incompletetransitory neonatal hyperphenylalaninemiacongenital metabolic diseaseA large class of constitutional genetic diseases, involving the disorders of metabolism that result from inborn genetic mutations of single genes (inherited or acquired in utero) that code for enzymes that facilitate conversion of various substances (substrates) into others (products) and which may be present at birth and lead to disturbances in carbohydrate, lipid, lysosomal storage or amino acid metabolism. These diseases are usually characterized of accumulation of substances which are toxic or interfere with normal function, or the reduced ability to synthesize essential compounds.inborn errors of metabolisminherited metabolic diseaseDefinition source: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Inborn_Errors_of_MetabolismDefinition source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inborn_error_of_metabolism Curation status: Incompletecongenital metabolic disordercongenital biochemical disorderA group of constitutional genetic disorders that are inborn genetic mutations (for particular enzyme) and that result in enzyme absence or disfunction that produces disturbances in metabolic process involving lipids, lysosome storage and amino acids (depending on the enzyme being encoded by mutated gene).Definition source: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Inborn_Errors_of_MetabolismCuration status: IncompletephenylketonuriaPKUPHENYLKETONURIAA congenital metabolic disease (of autosomal recessive inheritance), that is characterized by abnormally high levels of phenylalanine (hyperphenylalaninemia) and related metabolites such as phenylpyruvate, phenyllactate, phenylacetate, phenylacetylglutamine), and that is triggered by phenylalanine-4-hydoxilase deficiency (PAH deficinecy) that is caused by the mutations in the gene coding for phenylalanine hydoxilase (PAH). If untreated, pehnylalanine and its metabolic byproducts accumulate in the central nervous system and can cause severe brain damage, seizures (or convilsions), microcephaly, various language disorders (stuttering, slurrs, lisps), mental retardation, behavioral abnormalities, learning disabilities etc. Hypopigmentations and eczema are also observed.Definition source: Donlon, J., Levy, H., Scriver, C. R. The online metabolic and molecular bases of inherited diseases. Part 8. Chapter 77: Hyperphenylalaninemia: Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Deficiency, The McGraw-Hill Companies, retrievable from http://www.ommbid.com/OMMBID/the_online_metabolic_and_molecular_bases_of_inherited_disease/b/abstract/part8/ch77Curation status: Incompletephenylalanine hydroxylase deficiencyphenylalanine-4-hydroxilase deficiencyPAH deficiencyPAH deficiency is a congenital metabolic disorder characterized by reduced activity (deficiency in activity) of the enzyme phenylalanine-4-hydroxilaze, that is caused by two recessive mutated PAH alleles in the inherited PAH genome. PAH deficiency (and hypephenylalalninemia, and PKU, respectively) has autosomal recessive inheritance pattern with most cases in compound heterozygous state (genetic compound) where both maternal and paternal PAH alleles are differently mutated and present at chromosome 12.Definition source: Blau, N., Burton, B. K., Thoeny, B., van Sprosen F., Waisbren, S. (2010) Phenylketonuria and BH4 deficiencies. UNI-MED Verlag AGm D-283232 Bremen, International Medical Publishers (London, Boston), pp.62-63.Curation status: Incompletetetrahydrobiopterin deficiencytetrahydrobiopterin deficiencyBH4 deficiencyBH4 (tetrahydrobiopterin) deficiency is a congenital metabolic disorder characterized by disruptions in BH4 biosythesis and regeneration cycle due to the mutated recessive alleles coding for one of the enzymes involved in BH4 biosythesis (GTP cyclohydrolase and 6-pyruvol-tetrahydrobiopterin-syntase), and/or mutated recessive alleles coding for enzymes involved BH4 regeneration (dihydropteridine reductase and pterin carbinolamine-4alpha-dehydratase). BH4 deficiencies have autosomal recessive inheritance pattern in both compound heterozygous (genetic compound) state and homozygous state.Definition source: Physician's guide to the laboratory diagnosis of metabolic diseases. (2004) N. Blau, Duran, M. Blaskovics, M.E., Gibson, K.M. Eds. Springer Verlag, pp. 89.Definition source: Blau, N., Burton, B. K., Thoeny, B., van Sprosen F., Waisbren, S. (2010) Phenylketonuria and BH4 deficiencies. UNI-MED Verlag AGm D-283232 Bremen, International Medical Publishers (London, Boston), pp.65-67.Curation status: Incompleteclassic phenylketonuriaclassic PKUsevere PKUA phenylketonuria (PKU) that is caused by hyperphenylalaninemina (HPA) having phenyalalnine blood concentration greater than 1200 mumol/L (20 mg/dL).Need better def source.Definition source: Scriver, C. R., Sly, W. S., Childs, B., Baudet, A. L., Valle, D., Kinzler, K. W., Vogelstein, B. (2000) The metabolic and molecular bases of inherited metabolic disease, 8th Ed. McGraw-Hill Professional.Curation status: Incompletemoderate phenylketonuriamoderate PKUA phenylketonuria (PKU) that is caused by hyperphenylalaninemina (HPA) having measured phenyalalnine blood concentration in the range 900-1200 mumol/L (15-20 mg/dL).Need better def source.Definition source: Scriver, C. R., Sly, W. S., Childs, B., Baudet, A. L., Valle, D., Kinzler, K. W., Vogelstein, B. (2000) The metabolic and molecular bases of inherited metabolic disease, 8th Ed. McGraw-Hill Professional.Curation status: Incompletemild phenylketonuriamild PKUA phenylketonuria (PKU) that is caused by hyperphenylalaninemina (HPA) having phenyalalnine blood concentration greater in the range 600-900 mumol/L (10-15 mg/dL).Need better def source.Definition source: Scriver, C. R., Sly, W. S., Childs, B., Baudet, A. L., Valle, D., Kinzler, K. W., Vogelstein, B. (2000) The metabolic and molecular bases of inherited metabolic disease, 8th Ed. McGraw-Hill Professional.Curation status: IncompletegenotypeThe complete genetic constitution of an organism at particular locations (loci) in organism's genome, usually regarded with respect to a particular gene of interest. In diploid organisms (such as humans), "genotype" refers to a pair of alleles (of a particular gene) found at identical loci in each of the homologous chromosomes (i.e. maternal and paternal autosomes).Definition source: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#GenotypeDefinition source: Millodot: Dictionary of Optometry and Visual Science, 7th edition. (2009) Butterworth-HeinemannThe definition employs the word "genotype" in its narrow sense of the word. At its broadest level, word "genotype" may refer to the entire genetic constitution of an individual (i.e. all alleles of all genes present at all chromosomes of an individual).Note: Genotype should not be confounded with genome, which refers to the entirety of an organism's hereditary information that is encoded either in DNA (or in RNA, in many types of viri), and that includes both the genes (i.e., alleles, the coding sequences) and the non-coding sequences of the DNA (or RNA).Curation status: Incompleteheterozygous genotypeA genotype that includes different alleles at a particular gene locus in each of the homologous chromosomes (i.e. heterozygous with respect a particular gene).Definition source: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#HeterozygousHeterozygous genotype of a diploid organism (such as human) may include 1) two normal alleles (non-mutated alleles), 2) one normal and one mutated allele, or 3) two mutated but different alleles.Curation status: Incompletehomozygous genotypeA genotype that includes identical alleles at a particular gene locus in each of the homologous chromosomes (i.e. homozygous with respect a particular gene).Homozygous genotype of a diploid organism (such as human) may include 1) two normal alleles (non-mutated alleles) and 2) two mutated alleles.Definition source: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Homozygousphenylalanine hydroxylase genotypePAH genotypeA genotype that includes two alleles (of a gene) coding for enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), each of which has gene map locus 12q22-q24.2 (on homologous chromosome 12).Definition source: Blau, N., Burton, B. K., Thoeny, B., van Sprosen F., Waisbren, S. (2010) Phenylketonuria and BH4 deficiencies. UNI-MED Verlag AGm D-283232 Bremen, International Medical Publishers (London, Boston), pp.62.Curation status: Incompletenormal phenylalanine hydroxylase genotypenormal phenylalanine hydroxylase genotypeA PAH genotype that includes two normal alleles (non-mutated alleles) coding for enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), each of which has gene map locus 12q22-q24.2 (on homologous chromosome 12).Definition source: Blau, N., Burton, B. K., Thoeny, B., van Sprosen F., Waisbren, S. (2010) Phenylketonuria and BH4 deficiencies. UNI-MED Verlag AGm D-283232 Bremen, International Medical Publishers (London, Boston), pp.62.Curation status: Incompletemutated allele carrier phenylalanine hydroxylase genotypemutated allele carrier phenylalanine hydroxylase genotypeA PAH genotype that includes two alleles coding for enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), out of which one is a normal (non-mutated) PAH allele and the other is mutated PAH allele (i.e. the product of one of the genetic mutation processes that produce observed mutated PAH alleles).Blau, N., Burton, B. K., Thoeny, B., van Sprosen F., Waisbren, S. (2010) Phenylketonuria and BH4 deficiencies. UNI-MED Verlag AGm D-283232 Bremen, International Medical Publishers (London, Boston), pp.62-64.By implication, mutated allele carrier PAH genotype is a heterozygous genotype.Curation status: Incompletemutant PAH genotypeA PAH genotype that includes two mutated alleles coding for enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH).Definition source: Blau, N., Burton, B. K., Thoeny, B., van Sprosen F., Waisbren, S. (2010) Phenylketonuria and BH4 deficiencies. UNI-MED Verlag AGm D-283232 Bremen, International Medical Publishers (London, Boston), pp.62-64.Curation status: Incompletehomozygous mutant phenylalanine hydroxilase genotypehomozygous mutant PAH genotypeA mutant PAH genotype that consists of two identical mutated PAH alleles.Definition source: Blau, N., Burton, B. K., Thoeny, B., van Sprosen F., Waisbren, S. (2010) Phenylketonuria and BH4 deficiencies. UNI-MED Verlag AGm D-283232 Bremen, International Medical Publishers (London, Boston), pp.62-64.Curation status: Incompleteheterozygous mutant phenylalanine hydroxilase genotypeheterozygous mutant PAH genotypeA mutant PAH genotype that consists of two different mutated PAH alleles.Definition source: Blau, N., Burton, B. K., Thoeny, B., van Sprosen F., Waisbren, S. (2010) Phenylketonuria and BH4 deficiencies. UNI-MED Verlag AGm D-283232 Bremen, International Medical Publishers (London, Boston), pp.62-64.Curation status: Incompletephenylalanine hydroxylase complexA monooxygenase complex that functions as a catalyst in the reaction: L-phenylalanine + tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 = L-tyrosine + 4-alpha-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin (a conversion of phenylalanine into tyrosine), which represents a rate limiting step in only clinically significant biochemical pathway for the catabolism of phenylalanine.Definition source: Blau, N., Burton, B. K., Thoeny, B., van Sprosen F., Waisbren, S. (2010) Phenylketonuria and BH4 deficiencies. UNI-MED Verlag AGm D-283232 Bremen, International Medical Publishers (London, Boston), pp.14.Definition source: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/GO/GO_0004505PAHPheOHPheHphenylalaninasephenylalanine 4-hydroxylasephenylalanine 4 hydroxylasehydroxylase, phenylalaninephenylalanine 4 monooxygenase4-hydroxylase phenylalanineL-phenylalanine,tetrahydrobiopterin:oxygen oxidoreductase (4-hydroxylating)phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase4-monooxygenase, phenylalanineCuration status: Incompletenormal phenylalanine hyrdoxylase complexnormal PAHnormal PAH complexnormal phenylalanine-4-hyrdoxylase complexA phenyalalnine hydroxylase complex (phenyalalnine-4-hydroxylase dimer or tetramer complex) cosisiting of normal phenyalalnine-4-hydroxylase monomers.Definition source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylalanine_hydroxylaseCuration status: Incompletedefective phenylalanine hyrdoxylase complexdefective PAHdefective PAH complexdefective phenylalanine-4-hyrdoxylase complexA phenyalalnine hydroxylase complex (phenyalalnine-4-hydroxylase dimer or tetramer complex) having at least one monomer that is a defective phenyalalnine-4-hydroxylase, and as such cannot act as a fully functional catalyzer of conversion of phenylalanine into tyrosine (i.e. has decreased PAH activity).In defective phenylalanine hyrdoxylase dimer complex at least one of the monomers is a defective phenyalalnine-4-hydroxylase, while in defective phenylalanine hyrdoxylase tetramer complex one or more monomers may be defective phenyalalnine-4-hydroxylase.Definition source: Blau, N., Burton, B. K., Thoeny, B., van Sprosen F., Waisbren, S. (2010) Phenylketonuria and BH4 deficiencies. UNI-MED Verlag AGm D-283232 Bremen, International Medical Publishers (London, Boston), pp.14.dysfunctional PAHCuration status: Incompleteoxidoreductase complexA protein complex that functions as a catalyst of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.Definition source: http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0016491Curation status: Incompletemonooxygenase complexAn oxidoreductase complex that functions as a catalyst in the reaction of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound, and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water.Definition source: http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0004497Curation status: Incompletephenylalanine concentration findingPhenylalanine conentration finding is a laboratory finding that is the interpretation of measurement values of the concentration of amino acid phenylalanine in the human blood specimen (including blood plasma specimen and dried blood spot eluate) or in the human crerebrospinal fluid specimen.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteblood phenylalanine concentration findingBlood phenylalanine concentration finding is a phenylalanine concentration finding that is physician's interpretation of the value of blood phenylalanine concentration measurement datum, and that is based blood phenyalanine concentration reference value ranges established through clinical research.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletenormal blood phenylalanine concentration finding2.0120.0Normal blood phenylalanine concentration finding is a blood phenylalanine concentration finding based on the value of blood phenylalanine concentration measurement datum falling within the range that has been clinically and empirically established as being normal for healthy human population (i.e. below 120 μmol/L or below 2 mg/dL).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletehyperphenylalaninemia finding2.0120.0Hyperphenylalaninemia finding is a blood phenylalanine concentration finding based on the value of blood phenylalanine concentration measurement datum falling within the range that has been clinically and empirically established as higher than that of a healthy human population (i.e. above 120 μmol/L or above 2 mg/dL).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletenon-PKU hyperphenylalaninemia finding2.010.0120.0360.0Non-PKU hyperphenylalaninemia finding is a hyperphenylalaninemia finding based on the value of blood phenylalanine concentration measurement datum falling within the range of 120 - 360 μmol/L (or 2 - 10 mg/dL) that is not considered as indicative of phenylketonuria (PKU).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: IncompletePKU hyperphenylalaninemia finding10.0360.0PKU hyperphenylalaninemia finding is a hyperphenylalaninemia finding based on the value of blood phenylalanine concentration measurement datum greater than 360 μmol/L (10 mg/dL) for which it has been clinically established as being indicative of phenylketonuria (PKU).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletemild PKU hyperphenylalaninemia finding10.015.0360.0900.0Mild PKU hyperphenylalaninemia finding is a PKU hyperphenylalaninemia finding based on the value of blood phenylalanine concentration measurement datum falling within the range of 360 - 900 μmol/L (or 10 - 15 mg/dL).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletemoderate PKU hyperphenylalaninemia finding15.020.0900.01200.0Moderate PKU hyperphenylalaninemia finding is a hyperphenylalaninemia finding based on the value of blood phenylalanine concentration measurement datum falling within the range of 900 - 1200 μmol/L (or 15 - 20 mg/dL).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteclassic PKU hyperphenylalaninemia finding20.01200.0Classic PKU hyperphenylalaninemia finding is a hyperphenylalaninemia finding based on the value of blood phenylalanine concentration measurement datum that is greater than 1200 μmol/L (or 20 mg/dL).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletecerebrospinal fluid phenylalanine concentration findingCerebrospinal fluid phenylalanine concentration finding is a phenylalanine concentration finding that is physician's interpretation of the value of cerebrospinal fluid phenylalanine concentration measurement datum, and that is based cerebrospinal fluid phenyalanine concentration reference value ranges established through clinical research.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteblood phenylalanine concentration measurement datumBlood phenylalanine concentration mesasurement datum is a concentration measurement datum that is the output of tandem mass specterometry or high performance liquid chromatography or liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry bacterial inhibiton assay measuring the conentration of the amino acid phenylalanine in human blood specimen, blood plasma specimen or dried blood spot eluate.Definition needs fixing, or maybe this class needs to be deprecated.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletecerebrospinal fluid phenylalanine concentration measurement datumCerebrospinal fluid phenylalanine concentration mesasurement datum is a concentration measurement datum that is the output of the cerebrospinal fluid phenylalanine concentration measurement assay that measures the concentration of the amino acid phenylalanine in human cerebrospinal fluid.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteblood specimen collectingBlood specimen collecting is collecting specimen from an organism where a portion of blood (venous, arterial or capillary) is collected from a human patient or study subject by making a small puncture (or incision) in patient's skin and blood vessel followed by collecting a portion of (leaked) blood in the protocol appropriate container.Definition source: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X74UV [RCDv3]Definition source: ONSTR curatorsCuration status: Incompletearterial blood specimen collectingArterial blood specimen collecting is blood specimen collecting by which a portion of arterial blood is collected from a human patient or study subject by making a small puncture in patient's artery followed by collecting a portion of leaked arterial blood in a protocol appropriate container.Definition source: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X74UkDefinition source: ONSTR curators.arterial blood samplingCuration status: Incompletevenous blood specimen collectingVenous blood specimen collecting is blood specimen collecting by which a portion of venous blood is collected from a human patient or study subject by making a small puncture in a vein followed by collecting a portion of (leaked) venous blood in a protocol appropriate container.Definition source: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X74UW [RCDv3]Definition source: ONSTR curatorsvenous blood samplingCuration status: Incompletecapillary blood specimen collectingCapillary blood specimen collecting is blood specimen collecting by which a portion of capillary blood is collected from a human patient or study subject by making a small puncture (or incision) in capillary blood vessels followed by collecting a portion of (leaked) capillary blood in a protocol appropriate container.Definition source: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X74Ug [RCDv3]Definition source: ONSTR curatorscapillary blood samplingCuration status: Incompleteneonatal heel-prick blood specimen collectingneonatal heel-prick samplingheel-prick samplingheel-prickheel-stick (procedure)heel-stickNeonatal heel-prick blood specimen collecting is capillary blood specimen collecting in which a puncture is made in newborn's heel and the small portion of capillary blood is collected by being soaked into the filter paper attached to pre-printed blood sample collection cards (Guthrie cards). The test is usually done soon after the baby has been born, but a general recommendation is that it should be done when the infant is between 48 and 72 hours of age.Definition source: http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=39542Definition source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatal_heel_prickCuration status: Incompletefinger-prick blood specimen collectingFinger-prick capillary blood specimen collecting is capillary blood collecting by which a portion of capillary blood is collected from a human patient or study subject by making a small incision with a lancet in patient's finger, followed by collecting leaked portion of capillary blood into a protocol appropriate container.Definition source: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Finger_Stickfinger stickCuration status: Incompleteurine specimen collectingUrine specimen collecting is collecting specimen from an organism whereby a portion urine is collected from a human patient or study subject and stored in protocol appropriate container for further analysis.Definition source: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/Ua1J4 [RCDv3]Curation status: Incompletecerebrospinal fluid specimen collectingCerebrospinal fluid specimen collecting is collecting specimen from an organism with the objective of obtaining a specimen of cerebrospinal fluid from a human patient. Collecting of cerebrospinal fluid is most commonly obtained by the procedure of lumbar puncture (i.e. spinal tap), while rarely used methods include cisternal puncture and ventricular puncture.Definition source: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003428.htmDescription of actual procedures of lumbar puncture, cisternal puncture and ventricular puncture is out of scope of ONSTR.CSF specimen collectingCuration status: Incompletearterial blood specimenArterial blood specimen is a blood specimen that is derived from portion of human arterial blood and is specified output of arterial blood specimen collecting.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletevenous blood specimenVenous blood specimen is a blood specimen that is derived from portion of human venous blood and is specified output of venous blood specimen collecting.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletecapillary blood specimenCapillary blood specimen is a blood specimen that is derived from portion of human capillary blood and is specified output of capillary blood specimen collecting.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletedried blood spot specimenDried blood spot specimen is a processed specimen that is specified output of neonatal-heel prick blood specimen collecting or finger-prick capillary blood specimen collecting.DBSdried blood spotDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletecerebrospinal fluid specimenCerebrospinal fluid specimen is a specimen that is derived from portion of human cerebrospinal fluid and is specified output of cerebrospinal fluid specimen collecting.Definition source: ONSTR curators.CSF specimenCuration status: Incompleteblood specimen creation objectiveBlood specimen creation objective is specimen creation objective to obtain a blood specimen (a portion of venous, arterial of capillary blood) from a human patient to use it as an input for further investigation.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteurine specimen creation objectiveUrine specimen creation objective is specimen creation objective to obtain a urine specimen from a human patient to use it as an input for further investigation.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletecerebrospinal fluid specimen creation objectiveCerebrospinal fluid specimen creation objective is specimen creation objective to obtain a cerebrospinal fluid specimen from a human patient to use it as an input for further investigation.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletedevelopmental body growthDevelopmental body growth is developmental growth such that the increase in size and mass of the entire human body has the outcome of reaching adult body size and mass.Definition source: http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0048589Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletedevelopmental head growthDevelopmental head growth is developmental growth such that the increase in size and mass of human head has the outcome of reaching adult head size and mass.Definition source: http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0048589Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletehuman body qualityHuman body quality is organismal quality that inheres in human body or a part of the human body.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletehead circumferenceHead circumference is human body quality that inheres in human head by virtue of the perimeter of the head at its widest point.Definition source: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Head_CircumferenceDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletehead sizeHead size is human body quality that inheres in human head by virtue of the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by the head.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletebody massBody mass is human body quality that inheres in human body by virtue of the body's proportion of the amount of matter (i.e. the total amount of matter in human body).Definition source: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/VT/VT_0001259human body massDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletebody heightBody height is human body quality that inheres in human body by virtue of the linear distance between the sole (bottom of the feet) to the crown (top) of the head in human body standing or lying fully extended.Definition source: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D001827Definition source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Height_of_a_human_beingIn neonates and infants body height is commonly called length implying horizontal directionality. Since neonates and infants are unable to stand erect, the linear distance between the bottom of the feet to the top of the head is measured when neonate or infant is lying with legs fully extended.Curation status: Incompletehuman ageHuman age is organismal quality that inheres in a human being by virtue of the time elapsed in utero from conception until the birth or the period of time elapsed since the birth until the given time point of age measurement.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteage since birthAge since birth is human age by virtue of (based on) the time elapsed since the moment of birth (i.e. neonate's first breath) until the given time point of age measurement.Definition source: http://www.w3org/2001/sw/hcls/ns/transmed/TMO_0085Curation status: Incompletegestational age at birthGestational age at birth is human age based on the amount of time the conceptus (human foetus) has spent in utero, measured from the estimated time of conception/fertilizatiuon until birth (i.e. the time point at which a foetus becomes a neonate).Definition source: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D005865Curation status: Incompletebody mass constituent compositionBody mass constituent composition is human body quality that inheres in human body by virtue of the relative quantities or relative ratios of substances constituting human body.Definition source: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0467-2059Definition source: ONSTR curators.Body fat composition inheres in human body by virtue of the amount of fat contained in human body. In other words, body fat composition is a quality that inheres in human body (which is the bearer of this quality).Curation status: Incompletegestational age at birth measurement datumGestational age at birth measurement datum is age measurement datum that is the result of measurement of the amount of time elapsed human conceptus has spent in utero beginning from the estimated time of conception until the birth.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteage at follow-up visit measurement datumAge at follow-up visit measurement datum is age since birth measurement datum that is the result of measurement of the amount of time a human patient has been living until the day of follow-up visit during which the age measurement is been performed.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteage at first heel-prick blood sampling measurement datumAge at first heal-prick blood sampling measurement datum is age since birth measurement datum that is the result of measurement of time elapsed from birth of a neonate until the first heel-prick blood specimen collecting is been performed.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteage at repeated heel-prick blood sampling measurement datumAge at repeated heal-prick blood sampling measurement datum is age since birth measurement datum that is the result of measurement of time elapsed from birth of the neonate until the instant when the state specific repeated heel-prick blood specimen collecting is been performed.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletephenotypic sex datumPhenotypic sex datum is a data item that provides information about the phenotypical sex quality of a human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.phenotypical sex informationCuration status: Incompletehead circumference measurement datumHead circumference measurement datum is a length measurement datum that is the result of the head circumference measurement process.Definition source: ONSTR curators.occipital-frontal circumferenceoccipitofrontal circumferenceOCFHChead circumferencehead circumference measurementCuration status: Incompletehead circumference at birth measurement datumHead circumference at birth measurement datum is a head circumference measurement datum that is the result of the head circumference measurement assay performed shortly after birth.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletehead circumference at follow-up visit measurement datumHead circumference at follow-up visit measurement datum is a head circumference measurement datum that is the result of the head circumference measurement assay during physical examination at each scheduled patient follow-up visit.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletebody mass measurement datumBody mass measurement datum is mass measurement datum that is the result (specified output of) mass measurement of human body.Definition source: ONSTR curators.weightbody weightbody massCuration status: Incompletebody mass at birth measurement datumBody mass at birth measurement datum is body mass measurement datum that is the result of mass measurement assay of human body performed shortly after birth.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletebody mass at follow-up visit measurement datumBody mass at follow-up visit measurement datum is body mass measurement datum that is the result of mass measurement assay of human body height performed during physical examination at each scheduled patient follow-up visit.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletebody height measurement datumBody height measurement datum is a length measurement datum that is the result of the body height measurement assay.Definition source: ONSTR curators.body lengthheight measurementlength measurementstature measurementheightlengthstatureCuration status: Incompletebody height at birth measurement datumBody height at birth measurement datum is a body height measurement datum that is the result of the body height measurement assay performed shortly after birth of a human neonate.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletebody height at physical examination measurement datumBody height at physical examination measurement datum is a body height measurement datum that is the result of the body height measurement assay performed during physical examination at each scheduled patient visit.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletebody mass measurement assayBody mass measurement assay is mass measurement assay that measures the mass quality of human body.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletelength measurement assayLength measurement assay is a measurement assay which determines the magnitude of linear distance between two points.Definition source: ONSTR curators.This class fits better in OBI/IAO domain. However, since it is not presently asserted in OBI/IAO, and we need it, we are asserting it for the time being. If OBI/IAO asserts a suitable class, this one is going to be obsoleted and replaced by the prospective/convenient OBI/IAO class.)Curation status: Incompletebody heigth measurement assayBody height measurement assay is length measurement assay that determines the linear distance between the sole (bottom of the feet) to the crown (top) of the head of human body standing or lying fully extended. In human beings capable of standing erect, body height is measured while a human is standing with legs, spine and neck fully extended. In neonates and infants, the linear distance between the bottom of the feet to the top of the head is measured when neonate or infant is lying with legs fully extended.Definition source: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D001827Definition source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Height_of_a_human_beingCuration status: Incompletehead circumference measurement assayHead circumference measurement assay is a length measurement assay that determines the circumference of human head measured at its widest point (i.e the largest possible circumference). Measurement is usually performed by using a flexible tape measure, commonly starting from the point that is approximately 1.5 cm above (roughly 1/2 inch) the eyebrows, moving over the point slightly above left (or right ear), then over the point approximately 1.5 cm (roughly 1/2 inch) above the occipital notch, and back to the starting point on the forehead.Definition source: http://www.peds.umn.edu/iac/topics/headgrowth/home.htmlhead circumference measurmentCuration status: Incompletedevelopmental growth indicator derivationDevelopmental growth indicator derivation is data transformation where the aim is to determine (or give best possible approximation of) human developmental growth indicator.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteheight-for-age percentile derivationHeight-for-age percentile derivation is developmental growth indicator derivation with the goal to determine (or give best possible approximation) height-for-age percentile for given child at the time of physical examination. In order to derive height-for-age percentile information about child's body height and age is first plotted with respect to the height and age scales of the age and sex appropriate height-for-age growth chart; position of the resulting point is then compared with respect to height-for-age percentile curves comprising height-for-age growth chart; height-for-age percentile is then determined (or maximally approximated) based on the closest percentile curve.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteweight-for-age percentile derivationWeight-for-age percentile derivation is developmental growth indicator derivation with the goal to determine (or give best possible approximation of) weight-for-age percentile for given child at the time of physical examination. In order to derive weight-for-age percentile information about child's body height and age are first plotted with respect to the height and age scales of the age and sex appropriate weight-for-age growth chart; the position of the resulting point is then compared with respect to weight-for-age percentile curves comprising weight-for-age growth chart; weight-for-age percentile is then determined (or maximally approximated) based on the closest percentile curve.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteweight-for-height percentile derivationWeight-for-height percentile derivation is developmental growth indicator derivation with the goal to determine (or give best possible approximation of) weight-for-height percentile for given child at the time of physical examination. In order to derive weight-for-height percentile, information about child's body weight (mass) and height are first plotted with respect to the weight and height scales of the age and sex appropriate weight-for-height growth chart; the position of the resulting point is then compared with closest weight-for-height percentile curves comprising the weight-for-height chart; weight-for-height percentile is then determined (or maximally approximated) based on the closest percentile curve.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletehead circumference-for-age percentile derivationHead circumference-for-age percentile derivation is developmental growth indicator derivation with the goal to determine (or give best possible approximation of) head circumference-for-age percentile for given child, at the time of physical examination. In order to derive head circumference-for-age percentile, information about child's head circumference and age are plotted with respect to the head circumference and age scales of the age and sex appropriate head circumference-for-age percentile growth chart; the position of the resulting point is then compared with the closest head circumference-for-age percentile curves comprising the circumference-for-age growth chart; head circumference-for-age percentile is then determined (or maximally approximated) based on the closest percentile curve.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletebody mass index-for-age percentile derivationBody mass index-for-age percentile derivation is developmental growth indicator derivation with the goal to determine (or give best possible approximation of) body mass index-for-age percentile for given child, at the time of physical examination. In order to derive body mass index-for-age percentile information, child's body mass index and age are plotted with respect to the body mass index and age scales of the age and sex appropriate body mass index-for-age percentile growth chart; the position of the resulting point is then compared with the closest body mass index-for-age percentile curves comprising the body mass index-for-age growth chart; body mass index-for-age percentile is then determined (or maximally approximated) based on the closest percentile curve.Definition source: ONSTR curators.BMI-for-age percentile derivationCuration status: Incompletebody mass index calculationBody mass index calculation is data transformation with the goal to calculate body mass index by dividing given body mass (weight) by squared body height (BMI=weight/height^2).Definition source: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D015992Curation status: Incompletedevelopmental growth indicator derivation objectiveDevelopmental growth indicator derivation objective is data transformation objective where the goal of data transformation is to determine (or approximate) the developmental growth indicator from the appropriate input information.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletebody mass index calculation objectiveBody mass index calculation objective is data transformation objective where the goal of data transformation is to calculate the body mass index from the input data (human body mass measurement datum and body height measurement datum).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletedevelopmental growth chartDevelopmental growth chart is a figure consisting of a series of sex specific smoothed percentile curves drawn against the measurement grid, that illustrate the distribution of selected body measurements with respect to age (or another measurement), which indicate patterns of physical development of healthy children over certain period of time. Growth charts have grids scaled to international unit of measurement (kg, cm), with secondary scale in British colonial units (lb, in) and are available for boys and girls falling in different age ranges. Growth charts are be available as separate documents (one chart per document), or two charts can be combined in a single document (as in case of CDC clinical charts).Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htm#SummaryGrowth charts are not intended to be used as a sole diagnostic instrument, but as tools that contribute to forming an overall clinical impression of developmental growth of the child being measured. [Source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/]growth chartpediatric growth chartCuration status: IncompleteCDC growth chartCDC growth chart is a developmental growth chart that is based on typical growth patterns of children in the U.S. during a specific period of childern's life time, published by the CDC in May 2000 and designed for use in the United States. The 2000 CDC growth charts are available in two formats, as individual charts (i.e. CDC individual growth chart) and clinical charts (i.e. CDC clinical chart).Definition source: 2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States: Methods and development, Vital and Health Statistics, Series 11, No 246, Department of Health and Human Services, CDC National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD, May 2002, pp 1.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/who_charts.htmUnlike WHO growth standards charts which were constructed using longitudinal length and weight data measured at frequent intervals, for CDC growth charts, weight data were not available between birth and 3 months of age, and the sample sizes were small for sex and age groups during the first 6 months of age. For this reason CDC growth charts should be only used as references and not as a sole diagnostic tool. [Source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/who_charts.htm]U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that health care providers use the WHO growth standards (WHO growth charts) to monitor growth for infants and children ages 0 to 2 years of age, while CDC growth charts should be used for monitoring growth of children age 2 years and older. [Source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/who_charts.htm]growth chartCenter for Disease Control and Prevention growth chartCuration status: IncompleteCDC individual growth chartCDC individual growth chart is a CDC growth chart that contains sex and age specific smoothed percentile curves for observed pair of phenotypic qualities (e.g. age and body height). Each individual growth chart contains smoothed curves for selected percentiles plotted on a grid that is scaled to international units of measurement (kg, cm) and has secondary scale in British colonial units (lb, in). Individual growth charts are available for infants, birth to 36 months of age and for children and adolescents 2 to 20 years of age, and preschoolers 2 to 5 years of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htm#SummaryDefinition source: 2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States: Methods and development, Vital and Health Statistics, Series 11, Number 246, Department of Health and Human Services, CDC National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD, May 2002, pp 1 and 20-34.CDC individual growth charts were published in three sets differing in selected percentile curves to meet the needs of various users. Set 1 contains 16 charts (8 for boys and 8 for girls), with the 3rd, 5th, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th ,95th, and 97th smoothed percentile curves for all charts, and the 85th percentile for BMI-for-age and weight-for-stature. Set 2 contains 16 charts (8 for boys and 8 for girls), with the 5th, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th, and 95th smoothed percentile lines for all charts, and the 85th percentile for BMI-for-age and weight-for-stature. Set 3 contains 16 charts (8 for boys and 8 for girls), with the 3rd, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th, and 97th smoothed percentile lines for all charts, and the 85th percentile for BMI-for-age and weight-for-stature. [Source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htm#Summary]growth chartCuration status: IncompleteCDC clinical growth chartCDC clinical growth chart is a CDC growth chart that consists of modifications in the format of the individual CDC growth charts, whereby two individual charts (for different properties being measured) may appear on a single page. All percentile curves are plotted on a grid scaled to international units of measurement (kg, cm), with secondary scale in British colonial units (lb, in). Additionally, each clinical chart contains data entry tables and spaces for patient relevant information (patient name, ID number etc.).Definition source: 2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States: Methods and development, Vital and Health Statistics, Series 11, Number 246, Department of Health and Human Services, CDC National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD, May 2002, pp 1 and 35-44.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htmCDC clinical charts are published in two sets differing in provided outer percentile curves. Set 1 contains 10 charts (5 for boys and 5 for girls), with the 5th, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th, and 95th smoothed percentile lines for all charts, and the 85th percentile for BMI-for-age and weight-for-stature. Set 2 contains 10 charts (5 for boys and 5 for girls), with the 3rd, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th, and 97th smoothed percentile lines for all charts, and the 85th percentile for BMI-for-age and weight-for-stature. [Source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htm]clinical growth chartCuration status: IncompleteWHO growth chartWorld Health Organization (WHO) growth chart is a developmental growth chart based on internationally collected data set and growth standard statistical distribution released by the WHO in 2006 as a part of results of the Multicentre Growth Reference Study (MGRS), describing the growth of children ages 0 to 59 months living in environments believed by the WHO as optimal for growth of children in six countries throughout the world, including the U.S. The WHO standards were constructed using longitudinal height (length) and weight measurements data, obtained at frequent intervals and identify how children should grow when provided optimal conditions. In the U.S. WHO growth charts are available in the format of the CDC clinical growth chart, for infants birth to 24 months of age and consist of smoothed percentile curves for the 2nd, 5th, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th, 95th, and 98th percentiles. All percentile curves are plotted on a grid scaled to international units of measurement (kg, cm), with secondary scale in British colonial units (lb, in) and contain data entry tables and spaces for patient relevant information (patient name, ID number etc.).Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/who_charts.htmU.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that health care providers use the WHO growth standards (WHO growth charts) to monitor growth for infants and children ages 0 to 2 years of age, while CDC growth charts should be used for monitoring growth of children age 2 years and older. [Source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/who_charts.htm]WHO growth standardsWHO growth chartsWorld Health Organization growth chartWorld Health Organization growth standardsWHO international growth chartCuration status: Incompletebirth-to-24 months head circumference-for-age weight-for-length WHO growth chartBirth-to-24 months head circumference-for-age weight-for-length percentile chart is a WHO growth chart that consists two vertically separated growth charts pertaining to a population of healthy infants 0 to 24 months of age. The upper section of the combined chart is an head circumference-for-age percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves that illustrate the distribution of head circumference measurements with respect to age. The lower section is a weight-for-length percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves that illustrate the distribution of weight (body mass) measurements with respect to body height measurements (length).Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/who_charts.htmCuration status: Incompleteboys birth-to-24 months head circumference-for-age weight-for-length WHO growth chartBoys birth-to-24 months head circumference-for-age weight-for-length WHO growth chart is a birth-to-24 months head circumference-for-age weight-for-length WHO growth chart that illustrates the distribution of head circumference measurements with respect to age, and weight (body mass) measurements with respect to body height (length) measurements in a population of healthy boys 0 to 24 months of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/who_charts.htmBirth to 24 months: Boys, Head circumference-for-age and weight-for-length percentilesCuration status: Incompletegirls birth-to-24 months head circumference-for-age weight-for-length WHO growth chartGirls birth-to-24 months head circumference-for-age weight-for-length WHO growth chart is a birth-to-24 months head circumference-for-age weight-for-length WHO growth chart that illustrates the distribution of head circumference measurements with respect to age, and weight (body mass) measurements with respect to body height (length) measurements in a population of healthy girls 0 to 24 months of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/who_charts.htmBirth to 24 months: Girls, Head circumference-for-age and weight-for-length percentilesCuration status: Incompletebirth-to-24 months length-for-age weight-for-age WHO growth chartBirth-to-24 months length-for-age weight-for-age percentile chart is a WHO growth chart that consists two vertically separated growth charts pertaining to a population of healthy infants 0 to 24 months of age. The upper section of the combined chart is an length-for-age percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves that illustrate the distribution of head circumference measurements with respect to age. The lower section is a weight-for-age percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves that illustrate the distribution of weight (body mass) measurements with respect to body height measurements (length).Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/who_charts.htmCuration status: Incompleteboys birth-to-24 months length-for-age weight-for-age WHO growth chartBoys birth-to-24 months length-for-age weight-for-age WHO growth chart is a birth-to-24 months length-for-age weight-for-age WHO growth chart that illustrates the distribution of body height (length) measurements and weight (body mass) measurements with respect to age in a population of healthy boys 0 to 24 months of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/who_charts.htmBirth to 24 months: Boys, Length-for-age and weight-for-age percentilesCuration status: Incompletegirls birth-to-24 months length-for-age weight-for-age WHO growth chartGirls birth-to-24 months length-for-age weight-for-age WHO growth chart is a birth-to-24 months length-for-age weight-for-age WHO growth chart that illustrates the distribution of body height (length) measurements and weight (body mass) measurements with respect to age in a population of healthy girls 0 to 24 months of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/who_charts.htmBirth to 24 months: Girls, Length-for-age and weight-for-age percentilesCuration status: Incompleteweight-for-age percentile chartWeight-for-age percentile chart is a CDC individual growth chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution(s) of weight measurement data (body mass measurements) with respect to age in a population of healthy children of specific age group (e.g. birth to 36 months of age).Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/weight-for-age chartweight-for-age percentilesweight-for-age percentile chartCuration status: Incompletebirth-to-36-months weight-for-age percentile chartBirth-to-36-months weight-for-age percentile chart is a weight-for-age percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution of weight measurement data (body mass measurements) with respect to age in a population of healthy infants 0 to 36 months of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htm#Set1infant weight-for-age percentile chartCuration status: Incompleteboys birth-to-36-months weight-for-age percentile chartBoys birth-to-36-months weight-for-age percentile chart is a birth-to-36-months weight-for-age percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution of weight measurement data (body mass measurements) with respect to age in a population of healthy boys 0 to 36 months of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htm#Set1Weight-for-age percentiles: Boys, birth to 36 monthsboys weight-for-age birth to 36 months percentile chartCuration status: Incompletegirls birth-to-36-months weight-for-age percentile chartGirls birth-to-36-months weight-for-age percentile chart is a birth-to-36-months weight-for-age percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution of weight measurement data (body mass measurements) with respect to age in a population of healthy girls 0 to 36 months of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htm#Set1Weight-for-age percentiles: Girls, birth to 36 monthsgirls weight-for-age birth to 36 months percentile chartCuration status: Incomplete2-to-20-years weight-for-age percentile chart2-to-20-years weight-for-age percentile chart is a weight-for-age percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution of weight measurement data (body mass measurements) with respect to age in a population of healthy children and adolescents 2 to 20 years of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htm#Set1children and adolescent weight-for-age percentile chartCuration status: Incompleteboys 2-to-20-years weight-for-age percentile chartBoys 2-to-20-years weight-for-age percentile chart is a 2-to-20-years weight-for-age percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution of weight measurement data (body mass measurements) with respect to age in a population of healthy boys 2 to 20 years of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htm#Set1Weight-for-age percentiles: Boys, 2 to 20 yearsboys weight-for-age 2 to 20 years percentile chartCuration status: Incompletegirls 2-to-20-years weight-for-age percentile chartGirls 2-to-20-years weight-for-age percentile chart is a 2-to-20-years weight-for-age percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution of weight measurement data (body mass measurements) with respect to age in a population of healthy girls 2 to 20 years of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htm#Set1Weight-for-age percentiles: Girls, 2 to 20 yearsgirls weight-for-age 2 to 20 years percentile chartCuration status: Incompleteheight-for-age percentile chartHeight-for-age percentile chart is a CDC individual growth chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution(s) of height measurement data (body height measurements) with respect to age in a population of healthy children of specific age group (e.g. birth to 36 months of age).Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/To refer to the height quality of human body, in the case of neonates and infants word "length" is commonly used, while in children, adolescents and adults word "stature" has the same reference. In fact, all four language expressions "height", "body height", "length" and "stature" are commonly used in ambiguous manner to refer to both the quality of human body and to the measurement datum associated with that quality.height-for-age chartheight-for-age percentilesheight-for-age percentile chartlength-for-age percentile chartstature-for-age percentile chartheight/stature-for-age percentile chartCuration status: Incompletebirth-to-36-months length-for-age percentile chartBirth-to-36-months length-for-age percentile chart is a height-for-age percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution of height measurement data (body height measurements) with respect to age in a population of healthy infants 0 to 36 months of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htm#Set1infant length-for-age percentile chartinfant height-for-age percentile chartlength-for-age percentile chartlength-for-age chartCuration status: Incompleteboys birth-to-36-months length-for-age percentile chartBoys birth-to-36-months length-for-age percentile chart is a birth-to-36-months length-for-age percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution of height measurement data (body height measurements) with respect to age in a population of healthy boys 0 to 36 months of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htm#Set1Length-for-age percentiles: Boys, birth to 36 monthsboys length-for-age birth to 36 months percentile chartCuration status: Incompletegirls birth-to-36-months length-for-age percentile chartGirls birth-to-36-months length-for-age percentile chart is a birth-to-36-months length-for-age percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution of height measurement data (body height measurements) with respect to age in a population of healthy girls 0 to 36 months of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htm#Set1Length-for-age percentiles: Girls, birth to 36 monthsgirls length-for-age birth to 36 months percentile chartCuration status: Incomplete2-to-20-years stature-for-age percentile chart2-to-20-years stature-for-age percentile chart is a height-for-age percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution of height measurement data (body height measurements) with respect to age in a population of healthy children and adolescents 2 to 20 years of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htm#Set1children and adolescents stature-for-age percentile chartchildren and adolescents height-for-age percentile chartheight/stature-for-age percentile chartheight-for-age percentile chartstature-for-age percentile chartCuration status: Incompleteboys 2-to-20-years stature-for-age percentile chartBoys 2-to-20-years stature-for-age percentile chart is a 2-to-20-years stature-for-age percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution of height measurement data (body height measurements) with respect to age in a population of healthy boys 2 to 20 years of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htm#Set1Stature-for-age percentiles: Boys, 2 to 20 yearsHeight-for-age percentiles: Boys, 2 to 20 yearsboys stature-for-age 2 to 20 years percentile chartboys height-for-age 2 to 20 years percentile chartCuration status: Incompletegirls 2-to-20-years stature-for-age percentile chartGirls 2-to-20-years stature-for-age percentile chart is a 2-to-20-years stature-for-age percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution of height measurement data (body height measurements) with respect to age in a population of healthy girls 2 to 20 years of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htm#Set1Stature-for-age percentiles: Girls, 2 to 20 yearsHeight-for-age percentiles: Girls, 2 to 20 yearsgirls stature-for-age 2 to 20 years percentile chartgirls height-for-age 2 to 20 years percentile chartCuration status: Incompleteweight-for-height percentile chartWeight-for-height percentile chart is a CDC individual growth chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution(s) of weight measurement data (body mass measurements) with respect to height measurement data (body height measurements) in a population of healthy children 0 to 36 months of age or 2 to 5 years of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htmDefinition source: 2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States: Methods and development, Vital and Health Statistics, Series 11, Number 246, Department of Health and Human Services, CDC National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD, May 2002, pp 1 and 23-24.Weight-for-height percentile charts (also called weight-for-lenght percentile charts) are available for infants age 0-36 months and preschoolers age 2 to 5 years, but not for children and adolescents age 2 to 20 years, as in the case of weight-for-age and height-for-age charts.To refer to the height quality of human body, in the case of neonates and infants word "length" is commonly used, while in children, adolescents and adults word "stature" has the same reference. In fact, all four language expressions "height", "body height", "length" and "stature" are commonly used in ambiguous manner to refer to both the quality of human body and to the measurement datum associated with that quality. This ambiguity is avoided in ONSTR.weight-for-stature chartweight-for-length chartCuration status: Incompletebirth-to-36 months weight-for-length percentile chartBirth-to-36 months weight-for-length percentile chart is a weight-for-height percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution(s) of weight measurement data (body mass measurements) with respect to height measurement data (body height measurements) in a population of healthy children 0 to 36 months of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htmweight-for-length percentile chartweight-for-length chartweight-for-length/height percentile chartinfant weight-for-length percentile chartCuration status: Incompleteboys birth-to-36 months weight-for-length percentile chartBoys birth-to-36 months weight-for-length percentile chart is a birth-to-36 months weight-for-height percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution(s) of weight measurement data (body mass measurements) with respect to height measurement data (body height measurements) in a population of healthy boys 0 to 36 months of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htmWeight-for-length percentiles: Boys, birth to 36 monthsboys weight-for-length percentilesboys weight-for-length percentile chartCuration status: Incompletegirls birth-to-36 months weight-for-length percentile chartGirls birth-to-36 months weight-for-length percentile chart is a birth-to-36 months weight-for-height percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution(s) of weight measurement data (body mass measurements) with respect to height measurement data (body height measurements) in a population of healthy girls 0 to 36 months of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htmWeight-for-length percentiles: Girls, birth to 36 monthsgirls weight-for-length percentilesgirls weight-for-length percentile chartCuration status: Incomplete2-to-5 years weight-for-stature percentile chart2-to-5 years weight-for-stature percentile chart is a weight-for-height percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution(s) of weight measurement data (body mass measurements) with respect to height measurement data (body height measurements) in a population of healthy children 2 to 5 years of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htmweight-for-stature percentile chartweight-for-stature chartpreschoolers weight-for-stature percentile chartCuration status: Incompleteboys 2-to-5 years weight-for-stature percentile chartBoys 2-to-5 years weight-for-stature percentile chart is a 2-to-5 years weight-for-stature percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution(s) of weight measurement data (body mass measurements) with respect to height measurement data (body height measurements) in a population of healthy boys 2 to 5 years of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htmWeight-for-stature percentiles: Boys, 2 to 5 yearsboys weight-for-stature percentilesboys weight-for-stature percentile chartCuration status: Incompletegirls 2-to-5 years weight-for-stature percentile chartGirls 2-to-5 years weight-for-stature percentile chart is a 2-to-5 years weight-for-stature percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution(s) of weight measurement data (body mass measurements) with respect to height measurement data (body height measurements) in a population of healthy girls 2 to 5 years of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htmWeight-for-stature percentiles: Girls, 2 to 5 yearsgirls weight-for-stature percentilesgirls weight-for-stature percentile chartCuration status: Incompletehead circumference-for-age percentile chartHead circumference-for-age percentile chart is a CDC individual growth chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution(s) of head circumference measurement data (head circumference measurements) with respect to age in a population of healthy children 0 to 36 months of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htmHead circumference-for-age percentile charts are available for infants age 0 to 36 months, but not for children and adolescents age 2 to 20 years, as in the case of weight-for-age and height-for-age charts.HC-for-age percentile charthead circumference-for-age chartCuration status: Incompleteboys head circumference-for-age percentile chartBoys head circumference-for-age percentile chart is a head circumference-for-age percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution(s) of head circumference measurement data (head circumference measurements) with respect to age in a population of healthy boys 0 to 36 months of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htmHead circumference-for-age percentiles: Boys, birth to 36 monthsboys head circumference-for-age percentilesboys head circumference-for-age percentile chartCuration status: Incompletegirls head circumference-for-age percentile chartGirls head circumference-for-age percentile chart is a head circumference-for-age percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution(s) of head circumference measurement data (head circumference measurements) with respect to age in a population of healthy girls 0 to 36 months of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htmHead circumference-for-age percentiles: Girls, birth to 36 monthsgirls head circumference-for-age percentilesgirls head circumference-for-age percentile chartCuration status: Incompletebody mass index-for-age percentile chartBody mass index-for-age percentile chart is a CDC individual growth chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution(s) of body mass indices with respect to age in a population of healthy children and adolescents 2 to 20 years of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htmBody mass index-for-age percentile charts are available for only for children and adolescents age 2 to 20 years, but not other age groups (birth to 36 months and 2 to 5 years).BMI-for-age percentile chartCuration status: Incompleteboys body mass index-for-age percentile chartBoys body mass index-for-age percentile chart is a body mass index-for-age percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution(s) of body mass indices with respect to age in a population of healthy boys 2 to 20 years of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htmBody mass index-for-age percentiles: Boys, 2 to 20 yearsboys body mass index-for-age percentilesboys body mass index-for-age percentile chartboys BMI-for-age percentile chartCuration status: Incompletegirls body mass index-for-age percentile chartGirls body mass index-for-age percentile chart is a body mass index-for-age percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution(s) of body mass indices with respect to age in a population of healthy girls 2 to 20 years of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htmBody mass index-for-age percentiles: Girls, 2 to 20 yearsgirls body mass index-for-age percentilesgirls body mass index-for-age percentile chartgirls BMI-for-age percentile chartCuration status: Incompleteheight-for-age weight-for-age percentile chartHeight-for-age weight-for-age percentile chart is a CDC clinical growth chart that consists of modifications in format of two individual growth charts whereby height-for-age and weight-for-age charts appear on a single page as a single combined chart. Height-for-age weight-for-age chart consists of two sets of smoothed percentile curves, where the upper set of curves illustrates the distribution of height measurement data (body height measurements)with respect to age, while the lower set illustrates weight measurement data (body mass measurements) with respect to age, both in a population of healthy children of specific age group. Percentile curves are plotted against a single scaled grid where weight and height measurement units (respectively) are placed on combined the vertical scale, while age measurement units are placed on the horizontal scale of the grid.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htmheigh-for-age and weight-for-age percentile chartCuration status: Incompletebirth-to-36 months length-for-age weight-for-age percentile chartBirth-to-36 months height-for-age weight-for-age percentile chart is a height-for-age weight-for-age percentile chart that illustrates the distributions of height and weight measurement data with respect to age in a population of healthy infants 0 to 36 months of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htminfant length-for-age weight-for-age percentile chartlength-for-age and weight-for-age percentile chartCuration status: Incompleteboys birth-to-36 months length-for-age weight-for-age percentile chartBoys birth-to-36 months height-for-age weight-for-age percentile chart is a height-for-age weight-for-age percentile chart that illustrates the distributions of height and weight measurement data with respect to age in a population of healthy boys 0 to 36 months of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htmBirth to 36 months: Boys, length-for-age and weight-for-age percentilesboys length-for-age and weight-for-age percentilesboys length-for-age and weight-for-age percentile chartCuration status: Incompletegirls birth-to-36 months length-for-age weight-for-age percentile chartGirls birth-to-36 months height-for-age weight-for-age percentile chart is a height-for-age weight-for-age percentile chart that illustrates the distributions of height and weight measurement data with respect to age in a population of healthy girls 0 to 36 months of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htmBirth to 36 months: Girls, length-for-age and weight-for-age percentilesgirls length-for-age and weight-for-age percentilesgirls length-for-age and weight-for-age percentile chartCuration status: Incomplete2-to-20 years stature-for-age weight-for-age percentile chart2-to-20 years stature-for-age weight-for-age percentile chart is a height-for-age weight-for-age percentile chart that illustrates the distributions of height and weight measurement data with respect to age in a population of healthy children and adolescents 2 to 20 years of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htmstature-for-age and weight-for-age percentile chartchildren and adolescent stature-for-age and weight-for-age percentile chartCuration status: Incompleteboys 2-to-20 years stature-for-age weight-for-age percentile chartBoys 2-to-20 years stature-for-age weight-for-age percentile chart is a 2-to-20 years stature-for-age weight-for-age percentile chart that illustrates the distributions of height and weight measurement data with respect to age in a population of healthy boys 2 to 20 years of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htm2 to 20 years: Boys, stature-for-age and weight-for-age percentilesboys stature-for-age and weight-for-age percentilesboys stature-for-age and weight-for-age percentileCuration status: Incompletegirls 2-to-20 years stature-for-age weight-for-age percentile chartGirls 2-to-20 years stature-for-age weight-for-age percentile chart is a 2-to-20 years stature-for-age weight-for-age percentile chart that illustrates the distributions of height and weight measurement data with respect to age in a population of healthy girls 2 to 20 years of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htm2 to 20 years: Girls, stature-for-age and weight-for-age percentilesgirls stature-for-age and weight-for-age percentilesgirls stature-for-age and weight-for-age percentile chartCuration status: Incompletehead circumference-for-age weight-for-length percentile chartHead circumference-for-age weight-for-length percentile chart is a CDC clinical growth chart that consists two vertically separated modified individual growth charts pertaining to a population of healthy infants 0 to 36 months of age. The upper section of the combined chart is a modification of individual head circumference-for-age chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves that illustrate the distribution of head circumference measurements with respect to age. The lower section is a modification of individual weight-for-length chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves that illustrate the distribution of weight (body mass) measurements with respect to body height measurements (length).Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htmHead circumference-for-age weight-for-length percentile chart is available only for infant population 0 to 36 months of age, and not for other age groups (2 to 20 years and 2 to 5 years).head circumference-for-age and weight-for-length percentile chartHC-for-age and weight-for-length percentile chartCuration status: Incompleteboys head circumference-for-age weight-for-length percentile chartBoys head circumference-for-age weight-for-length percentile chart is a head circumference-for-age weight-for-length percentile chart that illustrates the distribution of head circumference measurements with respect to age, and weight (body mass) measurements with respect to body height (length) measurements in a population of healthy boys 0 to 36 months of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htmBirth to 36 months: Boys, head circumference-for-age and weight-for-length percentilesboys head circumference-for-age and weight-for-length percentile chartboys HC-for-age and weight-for-length percentile chartCuration status: Incompletegirls head circumference-for-age weight-for-length percentile chartGirls head circumference-for-age weight-for-length percentile chart is a head circumference-for-age weight-for-length percentile chart that illustrates the distribution of head circumference measurements with respect to age, and weight (body mass) measurements with respect to body height (length) measurements in a population of healthy girls 0 to 36 months of age.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htmBirth to 36 months: Girls, head circumference-for-age and weight-for-length percentilesgirls head circumference-for-age and weight-for-length percentile chartgirls HC-for-age and weight-for-length percentile chartCuration status: Incompletebody mass index-for-age percentile clinical chartBody mass index-for-age percentile clinical chart is a CDC clinical growth chart that is a slight modification of the individual body mass index-for-age percentile chart and consists of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution(s) of body mass indices with respect to age in a population of healthy children and adolescents 2 to 20 years of age, and the data entry tables and spaces for patient relevant information.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htmBody mass index-for-age percentile clinical charts are available only for children and adolescents age 2 to 20 years, but not other age groups (birth to 36 months and 2 to 5 years).BMI-for-age percentile clinical chartCuration status: Incompleteboys body mass index-for-age percentile clinical chartBoys body mass index-for-age percentile clinical chart is a body mass index-for-age percentile clinical chart that is a slight modification of the individual body mass index-for-age percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution(s) of body mass indices with respect to age in a population of healthy boys 2 to 20 years of age as well as the data entry tables and space for relevant patient information.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htm2 to 20 years: Boys, Body mass index-for-age percentilesCuration status: Incompletegirls body mass index-for-age percentile clinical chartGirls body mass index-for-age percentile clinical chart is a body mass index-for-age percentile clinical chart that is a slight modification of the individual body mass index-for-age percentile chart consisting of smoothed percentile curves illustrating the distribution(s) of body mass indices with respect to age in a population of healthy girls 2 to 20 years of age as well as the data entry tables and space for relevant patient information.Definition source: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/charts.htm2 to 20 years: Girls, Body mass index-for-age percentilesCuration status: Incompletepercentile0100Percentile is a data item that is a number between 0 and 100 (0 and 100 excluded), that is associated with an ordered statistic (i.e. a value, a score, an observation) in a sample distribution of independent random variables that are placed in ascending order) and refers to the position (numerical position, location) of a particular order statistic (i.e. value, score, observation) in a distribution of ordered statistics, such that it divides the ordered statistics into two groups of values/scores, a groups of values that are smaller and/or equal to a given value, and the group of values (scores) that are greater than given value.Definition source: http://itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/prc/section2/prc252.htmDefinition source: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#PercentileSince percentiles have values between 0 and 100 (0<p<100), they split the set of ordered statistics into hundredths, whereby each percentile can be associated with one or more values (scores). [Source:http://itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/prc/section2/prc252.htm] Percentiles associated with particular values can be computed directly from the existing scores (values) or they can be interpolated for values that do not actually exist in the given distribution.01/17/2012 SN:Currently, there seems to be no unique (or unified) definition of what is a percentile. There exists roughly two groups of definitions of percentile. According to one type of definitions, a percentile is a value/observation/score, e.g. "The pth percentile is a value, Y(p), such that at most (100p)% of the measurements are less than this value and at most 100(1- p)% are greater." [source: http://itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/prc/section2/prc252.htm]. Yet another set of definitions says that a percentile is a number point, for instance "Any of 99 numbered points that divide an ordered set of scores into 100 parts each of which contains one-hundredth of the total." [source: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Percentile]. The fist type of definitions is misleading, because a percentile is not a score/observation/value itself, but a number other than a score itself. The second type of definitions is incomplete because it only says that a percentile is some kind of number entity ("a number point") dividing an ordered set of scores, but fails to provide information that a particular "number point", is associated with a particular score/value/observation. Technically speaking, a percentile is an information content entity (a number) providing information about another information entity, that is, it is a number telling something about another number. The definition currently provided in the ONSTR, tries to capture all the relevant information about what a percentile is. It's definition and position in the ontology still needs to be vetted/corrected by a statistician (i.e. it may be moved under a class called number, yet to be asserted or imported.)centileIf for value/score 340 it is said that it is 77th percentile of a sample of random numbers from 1 to 400, then 77% of all give scores will be below (or maximally equal to) 34. Note: In common statistical parlance it is usually and misleadingly said that "a given score is a some (n-th) percentile of the given distribution". The fact is that given percentile always comes from a fixed set of numbers ranging from 1 to 99, and is not a score of given distribution which depends on the distribution itself.Curation status: Incompletedevelopmental growth indicatorDevelopmental growth indicator is a data item that is an approximated percentile associated with the value of a measured phenotypical quality, and which is used as clinical indicator to assess the magnitude and pattern of developmental growth of individual child being assessed. Estimated percentile provides the information of how given phenotypic quality measurement datum of a child being assessed, compares to that of the age and sex specific reference population.Definition source: http://pediatrics.about.com/cs/growthcharts2/a/percentiles.htmThe rate of developmental growth as a process is directly associated with the age until the completion of the growth process. That is after the process of developmental growth has been completed, the increase of age does is not directly_associsated_with growth and more.developmental growth percentilegrowth percentilegrowth centileCuration status: Incompleteheight-for-age percentileHeight-for-age percentile is a developmental growth indicator showing the percentage of children (in a reference population distribution) that are of the same age as the assessed child, and whose height measurement datum has equal or smaller value than that of the child being assessed at the time of given physical examination.Definition source: ONSTR curators.length-for-age percentilebody height-for-age-percentilebody height growth percentilebaby length centileChild height centileBody height [Percentile]Curation status: Incompleteweight-for-age percentileWeight-for-age percentile is a developmental growth indicator showing the percentage of children (in a reference population distribution) that are of the same age as the assessed child, and whose weight measurement datum has equal or smaller value than that of the child being assessed at the time of given physical examination.Definition source: ONSTR curators.body weight-for-age percentilebody mass-for-age percentileBody weight growth percentilebody weight centileBody weight percentileweight centileChild weight centileBody weight [Percentile] Per ageCuration status: Incompleteweight-for-height percentileWeight-for-height percentile is a developmental growth indicator showing the percentage of children (in a reference population distribution) that are of the same height as the assessed child, and whose weight measurement datum has equal or smaller value than that of the child being assessed at the time of given physical examination.Definition source: ONSTR curators.weight-for-height centileCuration status: Incompletehead circumference-for-age percentileHead circumference-for-age percentile is a developmental growth indicator showing the percentage of children (in a reference population distribution) that are of the same age as the assessed child, and whose head circumference measurement datum has equal or smaller value than that of the child being assessed at the time of given physical examination.Definition source: ONSTR curators.HC-for-age percentileChild head circumference centileHead Occipital-frontal circumference PercentileCuration status: Incompletebody mass index-for-age percentileBody mass index-for-age percentile is a developmental growth indicator showing the percentage of children (in a reference population distribution) that are of the same age as the assessed child, and whose body mass index has equal or smaller value than that of the child being assessed at the time of given physical examination.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Body mass index (BMI) [Percentile]Curation status: Incompletebody mass indexBody mass index is a data item that is used as general indicator of body density or the amount of fat contained on human body.Definition source: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesauarus.owl#Body_Mass_IndexDefinition source: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSH/D015992BMIQuietelet IndexQuietelet indexBody Mass IndexQuietelet's indexIndex, QuieteletIndex, Body MassBODY MASS INDEXbody mass index (BMI)Curation status: Incompletefood intake recordingFood intake recording is a planned process of obtaining information from a patient or patient's parent about food items taken by a patient within a specific time interval (last 24 hours, one day, two days, three days).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletefood intake recording objectiveFood intake recording objective is objective specification where the goal of food intake recording is to record the type (food item), amount of taken food and the amount of a particular nutrient a human patient has taken in a specific time interval (last 24 hours, one day, two days or three days).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletefood intake recordFood intake record is an information content entity that is the output of food intake recording, and that contains the information about the types and quantites of food items, nutritional supplements, medical foods, food-amino acid excahnges patient has consumed in a time interval relevant for dietary analysis (last 24 hours, one, two or three consacutive days). Food intake record also contains other patient related information such as patient's name, date of birth, body height and weight, prescribed and taken medications.Definition source: ONSTR curators.phenylketonuria food intake recordCuration status: Incomplete24 hour recall food intake record24 hour recall food intake record is a food intake record completed by a patient or patient parent or dietitian, and that contains the information about the types and quantites of consumed food items, nutritional supplements, medical foods and food-amino acid excahnges a patient or patient's parent can recall the patient has consumed in the last 24 hours prior to the follow-up visit.Definition source: ONSTR curators.24 hour recall food inatke24 hour recall food intake recordCuration status: Incompleteone day food intake recordOne day food intake record is a food intake record completed by a patient or patient parent or dietitian, and that contains the information about the types and quantites of consumed food items, nutritional supplements, medical foods and food-amino acid excahnges the patient has consumed in one day time interval prior to the follow-up visit.Definition source: ONSTR curators.usual day food intakeusual day food intake recordone day food intake recordCuration status: Incompletetwo day food intake recordTwo day food intake record is a food intake record completed by a patient or patient parent or dietitian, and that contains the information about the types and quantites of consumed food items, nutritional supplements, medical foods and food-amino acid excahnges the patient has consumed in two day time interval prior to the follow-up visit.Definition source: ONSTR curators.two day food intake recordtwo day food intakeCuration status: Incompletethree day food intake recordThree day food intake record is a food intake record completed by a patient or patient parent or dietitian, and that contains the information about the types and quantites of consumed food items, nutritional supplements, medical foods and food-amino acid excahnges the patient has consumed in two day time interval prior to the follow-up visit.Definition source: ONSTR curators.three day food intake recordthree day food intakeCuration status: Incompletedietary analysis softwareDietary analysis software is a software that performs nutrition analysis of food item(s) been taken or used as a recipe ingredients, and that provides information about nutrient content and energy value(s) of analyzed food items as the output of the nutrient analysis.Definition source: http://www.nutritionalanalysissoftware.comOriginally, method of nutritional analysis was performed in a laboratory where a chemical process was used to establish the nutritional value. Software analysis is based on sets of previously laboratory analyzed food samples, while more advanced form of this analysis is done through a web application. [Source: http://www.nutritionalanalysissoftware.com]diet record analysis softwareCuration status: Incompletedietary intake analysisDietary intake analysis is a data transformation performed by nutrient analyzer software where the data transformation inputs are the type and quantity of food items been taken and outputs of the analysis are the quantity and the energy value of nutrients contained in the food item(s) been analyzed.Definition source: ONSTR curators.nutritional analysisdietary analysisCuration status: Incompletedietary intake analysis objectiveDietary intake analysis objective is objective specification where the goal of nutrient analysis is determination of quantities of nutrients contained in particular food item(s) been taken and their energy value.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletedietary intake summary reportDietary intake summary report is an information content entity that contains the information about the dietary energy value and the average quantities of all dietary nutrients contained in food items ingested by a patient in a specific time interval relevant for dietary analysis.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteconcentration measurement datumConcentration measurement datum is a scalar measurement datum that is the output of the measurement of the amount of a particular substance that is spatially contained (diluted/dispersed/scattered) within another substance.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Concentration of phenylalanine in the blood is 1100 μmol/L.This class more appropriately fits into the OBI domain. If/when OBI team asserts one, this ONSTR class will eventually be replaced by the newly asserted OBI class.Curation status: Incompleteblood serum ferritin concentration measurement datumBlood serum ferritin concentration measurement datum is a concentration measurement datum that is the output of the blood serum ferritin test that measures the concentration of ferritin complex in human blood.Definition source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FerritinDefinition source: http://www.prospecbio.com/Ferritin_Human_10_177The serum ferritin level (the amount of ferriting in the blood) is directly related to the amount of iron stored in the body. [source: http://www.prospecbio.com/Ferritin_Human_10_177]serum ferritin levelferritin measurementCuration status: Incompleteblood serum transthyretin concentration measurement datumBlood serum transthyretin concentration measurement datum is a concentration measurement datum that is the output of the transthyretin measurement assay that measures the concentration of transthyretine (pre-albumin) in human blood.Definition source: ONSTR curators.blood (serum) prealbumin measurement datumblood serum TTR measurement datumserum TTR levelserum TTR concentrationserum transthyretin concentrationCuration status: Incompleteblood serum albumin concentration measurement datumBlood serum albumin concentration measurement datum is a concentration measurement datum that is the output of the serum albumin concentration assay measures the concentration of the albumin in human blood.albumin measurementalbumin levelserum albumin concentrationserum albumin levelDefinition source: http://www.nml.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003480.htmCuration status: Incompleteferritin complexFerritin complex is a protein complex that is in humans comprised of 24 ferritin subunits (ferritin light chain and ferriting heavy chain ferritin monomers) and iron ions (about 4500 Fe^3+ ions in each complex), and that serves as a main intracellular iron storage.Definition source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FerritinDefinition source: http://www.prospecbio.com/Ferritin_Human_10_177The iron integrated into the ferritin complex is in the form of ferrihydrite. The serum ferritin level (the amount of ferriting in the blood) is directly related to the amount of iron stored in the body. [source: http://www.prospecbio.com/Ferritin_Human_10_177]This class actually belongs to the Protein Ontology (PRO) domain, but they don't have one at the this being. If/when PRO team asserts one, this class is going to be deprecated and replaced by the corresponding PRO class.Curation status: Incompleteblood serum ferritin concentration measurement assayBlood serum ferritin concentration measurement assay is a clinical chemistry assay that measures the concentration of ferritin complex in blood serum derived from the portion of human venous or arterial blood specimen.Definition source: ONSTR curators.ferritin testCuration status: Incompletetransthyretin complexTransthyretin complex is a protein complex that is a homotetramer with dimer of dimers quaternary structure (each monomer being a single transthyretin protein). Transthyretin complex is sythetized in the liver, choroid plexus of brain ventricles and retinal pigment epithelium for secretion into the blood, cerebrospinal fluid and the eye, respectively.Definition source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TransthyretinTransthyretin (transthyretin protein and transthyretin protein complex) has previously been called 'pre-albumin', because it ran faster than albumin on electrophoresis gels. [Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transthyretin ]To be replaced by the corresponding imported PRO class, if/when PRO asserts one.TTRTTR complexCuration status: Incompleteblood serum transthyretin concentration measurement assayBlood serum transthyretin concentration measurement assay is a clinical chemistry assay that determines the concentration of the transthyretin (pre-albumin) in blood serum derived from the portion of human venous or arterial blood specimen.Definition source: ONSTR curators.transthyretin testserum prealbumin concentration measurement assayserum TTR testprealbumin testblood TTR testblood prealbunmin testCuration status: Incompleteblood serum albumin concentration measurement assayBlood serum albumin concentration measurement assay is an analyte assay that determines the concentration of the albumin in blood serum that is derived from the portion of human venous or arterial blood specimen.Definition source: ONSTR curators.serum albumin testblood albumin testCuration status: IncompletekilocalorieKilocalorie is a food energy unit that is a non-SI unit of energy defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of pure water by one degree Centigrade (Celsius) under standard conditions (i.e. the specific heat of the water at 15 degrees Celsius and the constant pressure of 101.325 kPa or one atm being defined as unity).Definition source: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesausrus.owl#KilocalorieDefinition source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_energyOne kilocalorie is used as a (non-standard) food energy unit that measures of the energy-producing potential of food as a unit of potential energy contained by a substance, which can be liberated when the material is oxidized. It is a measure of the amount of energy 1000 times greater than the units in scientific contexts known also as calories, or gram calories (cal). Food calories are thereby referred to less ambiguously in some formal contexts as kilocalories (kcal) or kilogram calories. One food calorie is equal to 4.184 kilojoules. [Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_energy]KcalkcalsCaloriekilogram caloriefood calorienutrition calorieCCalorie (nutrition)kilogram-calorie[Cal]Curation status: Incompletedietary nutrient intake per unit timeDietary nutrient intake per unit time is a derived unit which denotes the quantity of a particular dietary nutrient taken by a human in an time interval denoted by a time unit (usually a day) with or without respect ot human body mass.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletemass per unit mass per unit timeMass per unit unit mass per unit time is a dietary nutrient intake per unit time that is a measure of the number of mass units of a given nutrient substance taken by a human in a given time interval with respect to human body mass.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletemilligram per kilogram per dayMilligram per kilogram per day is a mass per unit mass per unit time that is equal to the nutrient intake of 1 mg per 1 kg of human body mass in 1 day time interval.Definition source: ONSTR curators(mg/kg)/daymg/kg/dayCuration status: Incompletegram per kilogram per dayGram per kilogram per day is a mass per unit mass per unit time that is equal to the nutrient intake of 1 g per 1 kg of human body mass in 1 day time interval. Definition source: ONSTR curators(g/kg)/dayg/kg/dayCuration status: Incompletemicrogram per kilogram per dayMicrogram per kilogram per day is a mass per unit mass per unit time that is equal to the nutrient intake of 1 μg per 1 kg of human body mass in 1 day time interval.Definition source: ONSTR curators(ug/kg)/dayug/kg/day(μg/kg)/dayμg/kg/dayCuration status: Incompletemass per unit timeMass per unit mass per unit time is a dietary nutrient intake per unit time that is a measure of the number of mass units of a given nutrient taken by a human in a given time interval.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletegram per dayGram per day is a mass per unit time that is equal to the nutrient intake of 1 g in 1 day time interval.Definition source: ONSTR curators.g/dayCuration status: Incompletemilligram per dayMilligram per day is a mass per unit time that is equal to the nutrient intake of 1 mg in 1 day time interval.Definition source: ONSTR curators.mg/dayCuration status: Incompletemicrogram per dayMicrogram per day is a mass per unit time that is equal to the nutrient intake of 1 μg in 1 day time interval.Definition source: ONSTR curators.ug/dayμg/dayCuration status: Incompletevolume per unit timeVolume per unit time is a nutrient intake per unit time that is a measure of the number volume units of a particular nutrient taken by a human in time interval denoted by a time unit.Definition source: ONSTR curatorsCuration status: Incompleteliter per dayLiter per day is a volume per unit time that is equal to nutrient intake of 1 L (1 dm^3) in 1 day time interval.l/dL/dDefinition source: ONSTR curatorsCuration status: Incompletefluid ounce per dayFluid ounce per day is a volume per unit time that is equal to nutrient intake of 1 FO in 1 day time interval.FO/dfl oz/dfoz/dDefinition source: ONSTR curatorsCuration status: Incompletevolume per unit mass per unit timeVolume per unit mass per unit time is a dietary nutrient intake per unit time that is a measure of the number of volume units of a particular nutrient taken by a human in time interval, with respect to human body mass.Definition source: ONSTR curatorsCuration status: Incompleteliter per kilogram per dayLiter per kilogram per day is a volume per unit mass per unit time that is equal to nutrient intake of 1 L per 1 kg of human body mass in 1 day time interval.l/kg/d(l/kg)/dL/kg/d(L/kg)/dDefinition source: ONSTR curatorsCuration status: Incompletefluid ounce per kilogram per dayFluid ounce per kilogram per day is a volume per unit mass per unit time that is equal to nutrient intake of 1 fl oz per 1 kg of human body mass in 1 day time interval.floz/dFO/dfoz/dDefinition source: ONSTR curatorsCuration status: Incompletedietary energy intake per unit timeDietary energy intake per unit time is a derived unit that is a measure of the number of dietary energy units (kilocalories) taken by a human in a give time interval, with or without respect to human body mass.Definition source: ONSTR curatorsCuration status: Incompletekilocalorie per dayKilocalorie per day is a dietary energy intake per unit time equal to dietary energy intake of 1 kCal in 1 day time interval.kCal/dkcals/dC/dCal/dDefinition source: ONSTR curatorsCuration status: Incompletekilocalorie per kilogram per dayKilocalorie per kilogram per day is a dietary energy intake per unit time equal to dietary energy intake of 1 kCal per 1 kg of human body mass in 1 day time interval.Definition source: ONSTR curators.kCal/kg/daykcals/kg/day(kCal/kg)/dayC/kg/day(C/kg)/dayCuration status: Incompletevitamin specific measurement unitVitamin specific unit is a derived unit that denotes the quantity of a particular vitamin, or vitamin precursors (provitamins) expressed in units of the International System of Measurement Units (SI), or expressed in the international units (IU).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletevitamin A specific unitVitamin A specific unit is a vitamin specific measurement unit denoting the qunatity of vitamin A (retinol) or the quantity of vitamin A precursors (α-carotene, β-carotene and β-cryptoxantin).Definition source: Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium and Zinc.(2001) Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington DC, pp. 770-773.Curation status: Incompleteretinol equivalent unitRetinol equivalent unit is a derived unit that is equal to 1 μg of retinol (vitamin A), or 6 μg of β-carotene, or equal to 3.333 International Units of vitamin A.Definition source: http://dietbio.com/vegaterisme/en/vit_a.htmlREretinol equivalentCuration status: Incompleteretinol activity equivalent unitRetinol activity equivalent unit is a vitamin A specific unit denoting a quantity equal to 1 μg of retinol (vitamin A), or 12 μg of β-carotene, or 24 μg of α-carotene or 24 μg of β-cryptoxantin.Definition source: Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium and Zinc.(2001) Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington DC, pp. 770-773.Retinol activity equivalent unit for quivalent unit for preformed vitamin A (retinol) is equal to retinol equivalent unit (RE), whereas, retinol activity equivalent unit for dietary provitamin A carotenoinds is two-fold greater than retinol equivalent unit (RE). [Source: Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium and Zinc.(2001) Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington DC, pp. 770-773.]retinol activity equivalentRAECuration status: Incompleteniacin equivalent unitNiacin equivalent unit is a vitamin specific measurement unit equal to 1 mg of niacin (vitamin B3) or equal to 60 mg of amino acid tryptophan.Definition source: Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium and Zinc.(2001) Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington DC, pp. 770-773.niacin equivalentNECuration status: Incompletedietary folate equivalent unitDietary folate equivalent unit (DFE) is a vitamin specific measurement unit equal to 1 μg of food folate or 0.6 μg of folic acid added to food, or 0.5 μg of folic acid taken as supplement on an empty stomach.Definition source: West Suitor, C., Bailey, L. B. (2000) Dietary Folate Equivalents: Interpretation and Application. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Vol 100, Issue 1, pp. 88-94.1 μg of of folic acid as a food fortificant is equal to 1.7 DFE. 1 μg of folic acid as a dietary supplement taken on an empty stomach is equal to 2 DFE. [Source: West Suitor, C., Bailey, L. B. (2000) Dietary Folate Equivalents: Interpretation and Application. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Vol 100, Issue 1, pp. 88-94.]Dietary folate equivalents account for differences in the absorption of naturally occurring food folate and bioavailable synthetic folic acid. [Source: West Suitor, C., Bailey, L. B. (2000) Dietary Folate Equivalents: Interpretation and Application. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Vol 100, Issue 1, pp. 88-94.]DFEdietary folate equivalentCuration status: Incompletealpha-tocopherol equivalent unitAlpha-tocopherol equivalent unit is a vitamin specific measurement unit that is determined based on biological activity of α-, β-, γ- and δ-tocopherols and that can be calculated following the formula: 1 α-TE = 1 mg α-RRR-tocopherol + (0.4 mg β-tocopherol) + (0.1 mg γ-tocopherol) + (0.01 mg δ-tocopherol) + 1 mg of all-rac-;-tocopherols (i.e all synthetic forms of tocopherol).Three DRI values for vitamin E (the EAR, RDA and AI) apply only to intake of 2R-stereoizomeric forms of α-tocopherol from food, fortified foods and supplements. The other naturally occuring isomers of vitamin E (β-, γ- and δ-tocopherols and α-, β-, γ- and δ-tocotrienols) do not contribute to meeting the vitamin E requirements, because they are not converted to α-tocopherol in humans. [Source: Otten, J. J., Pitzi Hellwig, J., Meyers, L. D. Eds (2006) DRIs: The essential guide to nutrient requirements. Institute of medicine of the National academies. The National academies press, Washington DC., pp 237. ]Currently, most nutrient databases, as well as nutrition labels, do not distinguish among all the different forms of vitamin E found in food, and still use α-TE, thus including the contribution of all naturally occurring forms of vitamin E. Because the forms of vitamin E other than the naturally occurring form RRR-αtocopherol) do not occur in foods, the intake of α-TE is greater than the intake of α-tocopherol alone, and it is thus recommended that the use of α-TE be abandoned due to the lack of evidence of bioavailability via transport in the blood plasma or tissues. [Source: Otten, J. J., Pitzi Hellwig, J., Meyers, L. D. Eds (2006) DRIs: The essential guide to nutrient requirements. Institute of medicine of the National academies. The National academies press, Washington DC, pp 236-237. ]alpha-TEα-TEalpha-tocoferol equivalentDefinition source: http://ncc.umn.edu/products/databaseNUTvitamins.html Definition source: Otten, J. J., Pitzi Hellwig, J., Meyers, L. D. Eds (2006) DRIs: The essential guide to nutrient requirements. Institute of medicine of the National academies. The National academies press, Washington DC, pp 237. Curation status: Incompleteunit vitamin per unit timeUnit vitamin per unit time is a nutrient intake per unit time that is a measure of the number of vitamin specific units taken by a human in a given time interval.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteretinol activity equivalent per dayRetinol activity equivalent per day is a unit vitamin per unit time that is equal to vitamin A (retinol) intake of 1 RAE in 1 day time interval.RAE/dDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteretinol equivalent per dayRetinol equivalent per day is a unit vitamin per unit time that is equal to vitamin A (retinol) intake of 1 RE in 1 day time interval.RE/dDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteniacin equivalent per dayNiacin equivalent per day is a unit vitamin per unit time that is equal to niacin (vitamin B3) intake of 1 NE in 1 day time interval.NE/dDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletedietary folate equivalent per dayDietary folate equivalent per day is a unit vitamin per unit time that is equal to folacin (folic acid, folate, vitamin B9) intake of 1 DFE in 1 day time interval.DFE/dDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletealpha-tocopherol equivalent per dayAlpha-tocopherol equivalent per day is a unit vitamin per unit time that is equal to vitamin E intake of 1 α-TE in 1 day time interval.Currently, most nutrient databases, as well as nutrition labels, do not distinguish among all the different forms of vitamin E found in food, and still use α-TE, thus including the contribution of all naturally occurring forms of vitamin E. Because the forms of vitamin E other than the naturally occurring form RRR-αtocopherol) do not occur in foods, the intake of α-TE is greater than the intake of α-tocopherol alone, and it is thus recommended that the use of α-TE be abandoned due to the lack of evidence of bioavailability via transport in the blood plasma or tissues. [Source: Otten, J. J., Pitzi Hellwig, J., Meyers, L. D. Eds (2006) DRIs: The essential guide to nutrient requirements. Institute of medicine of the National academies. The National academies press, Washington DC, pp 236-237. ]alpha-TE/dα-TE/dDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteunit vitamin per mass per unit timeUnit vitamin per mass per unit time is a dietary nutrient intake per unit time that is a measure of the number of vitamin specific units taken by a human in a given time interval with respect to human body mass.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletedietary folate equivalent per kilogram per dayDietary folate equivalent per kilogram per day is a unit vitamin per mass per unit time that is equivalent to folacin (folic acid, folate, vitamin B9) intake of 1 DFE per 1 kg of human body mass in 1 day time interval.DFE/kg/d(DFE/kg)/dDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteniacin equivalent per kilogram per dayNiacin equivalent per kilogram per day is a unit vitamin per mass per unit time that is equal to niacin (vitamin B3) intake of 1 NE per 1 kg of human body mass in 1 day time interval.NE/kg/d(NE/kg)/dDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletealpha-tocopherol equivalent per kilogram per dayAlpha-tocopherol equivalent per kilogram per day is a unit vitamin per mass per unit time that is equal to vitamin E intake of 1 α-TE per 1 kg of human body mass in 1 day time interval.Currently, most nutrient databases, as well as nutrition labels, do not distinguish among all the different forms of vitamin E found in food, and still use α-TE, thus including the contribution of all naturally occurring forms of vitamin E. Because the forms of vitamin E other than the naturally occurring form RRR-αtocopherol) do not occur in foods, the intake of α-TE is greater than the intake of α-tocopherol alone, and it is thus recommended that the use of α-TE be abandoned due to the lack of evidence of bioavailability via transport in the blood plasma or tissues. [Source: Otten, J. J., Pitzi Hellwig, J., Meyers, L. D. Eds (2006) DRIs: The essential guide to nutrient requirements. Institute of medicine of the National academies. The National academies press, Washington DC, pp 236-237. ]α-TE/kg/d(α-TE/kg)/dalhpa-TE/kg/d(alpha-TE/kg)/dDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteretinol activity equivalent per kilogram per dayRetinol activity equal per kilogram per day is a unit vitamin per mass per unit time that is equal to vitamin A (retinol) intake of 1 RAE per 1 kg of human body mass in 1 day time interval.RAE/kg/d(RAE/kg)/dDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteretinol equivalent per kilogram per dayRetinol equivalent per kilogram per day is a unit vitamin per mass per unit time that is equal to vitamin A (retinol) intake of 1 RE per 1 kg of human body mass in 1 day time interval.RE/kg/d(RE/kg)/dDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteamino acid exchange unitAmino acid exchange unit is a derived unit denoting the number of grams of a given amino acid contained in consumable food items.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompletephenylalanine exchange unitPhenylalanine exchange unit is an amino acid exchange unit that is equal to 15 milligrams of the amino acid L-phenylalanine.Definition source: Singh, R., Lesperance, E., Crawford, K. (2001) PKU food list. Keeping track of the foods you eat. Emory University, Department of Human Genetics, Division of Medical Genetics, pp.3.Phe-exchange unitphenylalanine exchangeCuration status: Incompleteleucine exchange unitLeucine exchange unit is an amino acid exchange unit that is 30 milligrams of the amino acid leucine.Definition source: Rani H. Singh.Leu-exchange unitleucine exchangeCuration status: Incompletemilligram per deciliterMilligram per deciliter is a mass density unit which is equal to mass of an object expressed in milligrams divided by the volume expressed in deciliters.Definition source: ONSTR curators.mg/dLmg/dlCuration status: Incompletenanogram per mililiterNanogram per mililiter is a mass density unit which is equal to mass of an object expressed in nanograms divided by the volume in expressed in mililiters.Definition source: ONSTR curators.ng/mLng/mlCuration status: Incompletecells per microliterCells per microliter is a cell concentration unit that is equal to one cell in a volume of 1 microliter.Definition source: ONSTR curators.cells per uLcells per μLcells/μLCuration status: Incompleteinternational unitUnit of measurement of the quantity of a substance based on its biological activity or produced effect.Definition source: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#International_Unit_of_Biological_ActivityDefinition source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_unitDefinition source: The unitage assigned by the WHO to International Biological Standards - substances, classed as biological according to the criteria provided by WHO Expert Committee on Biological Standardization (e.g. hormones, enzymes, and vaccines), to enable the results of biological and immunological assay procedures to be expressed in the same way throughout the world. [Source: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#International_Unit_of_Biological_Activity ]Definition source: The definition of an international unit is generally arbitrary and technical, and has to be officially approved by the International Conference for Unification of Formulae [Source: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#International_Unit_of_Biological_Activity ]UIIUIECuration status: Incompleteinternational unit per dayInternational unit per day is a dietary nutrient intake per unit time equal to the dietary nutrient (usually vitamin) intake of 1 IU in 1 day time interval.UI/dIE/dIU/dDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteinternational unit per kilogram per dayInternational unit per kilogram per day is a dietary nutrient intake per unit time equal to the dietary nutrient (usually vitamin) intake of 1 IU per 1 kg of human body mass in 1 day time interval.UI/kg/dIE/kg/dIU/kg/d(UI/kg)/d(IE/kg)/d(IU/kg)/dDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: IncompleteounceOunce is a mass unit that is a unit of mass used in the imperial and United States customary system of measurement units and that is equal to one sixteenth of avoirdupois pound or 28.3945 grams of the International system of units (SI).Definition source: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#OunceDefinition source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ounce#International_avoirdupois_ounceozOZoz avdpAvoirdupois ounceinternational ounceinternational avoirdupois ounceCuration status: Incompletefluid ounceFluid ounce is a volume unit that is a non-standard unit of volume equal to one eight (1/8) of the United States gallon or 29.57352 milliliters (or the same number of cubic centimeters (cm^3)) of the International System of Units.Definition source: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Fluid_ounceDefinition source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_ounceFL OZfl ozfozfoz usFOCuration status: Incompletefood item measurement unitFood item measurement unit is a derived unit that is measure of the quantity of food items or medical food.Definition source: ONSTR curatorsCuration status: Incompletecup unitCup unit is a food measurement unit that is equal to 240 mL or 16 tablespoons or 8.12 fl oz.U.S. "legal" cupCup as a nutrition labeling unit is defined in the United States law as 240 mL. It is commonly used as a measure of volume for both liquid and dry food items, and also as a means to estimate mass of the item being measured.Definition source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cup_(unit)Curation status: Incompletetablespoon unitTablespoon unit is a food measurement unit that is approximately equal to the volume of 14.8 to 15 mL or 1/2 fl oz.Definition source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cup_(unit)Definition source: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NCIM/C1532188TtbtbstbsptbspltbsplnTBSPtablespoonfultbsp usCuration status: Incompleteteapoon unitTeaspoon unit is a food measurement unit that is approximately equal to the volume of 4.8 to 5 mL or 1/3 fl oz.Definition source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeaspoonFor nutritional labeling in the U.S., the teaspoon is defined as having volume of precisely 5 mL. [Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teaspoon]TSTSPteaspoonfulCuration status: Incompletepiece unitPiece unit is a food measurement unit that is equal to one single countable unit of food item or a portion of (part of) larger food item that is usually sliced (divided) into smaller portions in order to be ingested by humans for nutrition or pleasure purposes.One (piece of) candy, two (pieces of) crackers, three pieces of pizza, one piece of cake.Definition source: ONSTR curatorsPpcsCuration status: Incompletescoop unitScoop unit is a derived unit that is equal to the manufacturer specified quantity of nutritional item, drug or active ingredient.scoopfulmeasurment scoopDefinition source: http://ncicb.nci.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Scoopful_Dosing_UnitCuration status: IncompletepoundMass unit is a base unit that is used in the imperial, United States customary and other systems of measurement, and that is equal to 0.45359237 kilograms (kg) of the International System of Measurement or 16 ounces of the US customary system of measurements.Definition source: http://en.wikipedia.org/Pound_(mass)Definition source: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thsaurus.owl#PoundLBlbinternational avoirdupois poundAvoirdupois poundlb avpound-masslbmCuration status: IncompleteinchInch is a length unit that is used in the imperial, United States customary and other systems of measurement, and that is equal to 24.5 millimeters (mm) of the International System of Measurement or 1/36 of a yard, or 1/12 of a foot in of the US customary system of measurements.Definition source: http://en.wikipedia.org/InchDefinition source: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thsaurus.owl#Inchin " international inchCuration status: Incompletedietary reference intake percentageDietary reference intake percentage is a percent unit (dimensionless unit) which denotes the quantity of a dietary nutrient that may be (or has been) consumed by a human as a percentage of the dietary reference intake for that specific nutrient.%DRIDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleterecommended dietary allowance percentageRecommended dietary allowance percentage is a dietary reference intake percentage unit (dimensionless unit) which denotes the quantity of a dietary nutrient that may be (or has been) consumed by a human as a percentage of the recommended dietary allowance for that specific nutrient.%RDADefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteupper tolerable level percentageUpper tolerable level percentage is a dietary reference intake percentage unit (dimensionless unit) which denotes the quantity of a dietary nutrient that may be (or has been) consumed by a human as a percentage of the upper tolerable intake level for that specific nutrient.%ULDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary nutrient intake during observed time interval datumAverage daily dietary nutrient intake over observed time interval datum is a nutrent intake datum denoting the average quantity of relevant nutrient contained in all nutritional items that have been ingested by a human patient during the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days or three days).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Average daily dietary nutrient intake during observed time interval datum is a scalar that can be conceived and calculated as a grand average of all daily averages of the nutrient of interest. For instance, average daily total dietary protein intake during three day interval can be calculated as a grand average of the average daily dietary protein intakes for all three days of observation relevant for dietary analysis.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary macronutrient intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary macronutrient intake over observed time interval datum is an average daily nutrient intake during observed time interval datum denoting the average quantity of a given macronutrient contained in all food items that have been ingested by a human patient during the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily total dietary water intake during observed time intervalAverage daily total dietary water intake over observed time interval datum is an average daily dietary macronutrient intake during observed time interval denoting the average intake of dietary water contained in all nutritional items that have been ingested by a human patient during the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days or three days).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily total dietary protein intake during observed time intervalAverage daily total dietary protein intake over observed time interval datum is an average daily dietary macronutrient intake during observed time interval denoting the average intake of dietary proteins contained in all nutritional items that have been ingested by a human patient during the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days or three days).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily total dietary fat intake during observed time intervalAverage daily total dietary fat intake over observed time interval datum is an average daily dietary macronutrient intake during observed time interval denoting the average intake of dietary fats contained in all nutritional items that have been ingested by a human patient during the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days or three days).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily total dietary carbohydrate intake during observed time intervalAverage daily total dietary carbohydrate intake over observed time interval datum is an average daily dietary macronutrient intake during observed time interval denoting the average intake of dietary carbohydrates contained in all nutritional items that have been ingested by a human patient during the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days or three days).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary amino acid intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary amino acid intake over observed time interval datum is an average daily dietary micronutrient intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of a given amino acid contained in all food items that have been ingested by a human patient during the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily total dietary fiber intake during observed time intervalAverage daily total dietary fiber intake over observed time interval datum is an average daily dietary macronutrient intake during observed time interval denoting the average intake of dietary fibers contained in all nutritional items that have been ingested by a human patient during the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days or three days).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary cholesterol intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary cholesterol intake over observed time interval datum is an average daily dietary macronutrient intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of dietary cholesterol contained in all food items that have been ingested by a human patient during the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary fatty acid intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary fatty acid intake over observed time interval datum is an average daily dietary macronutrient intake during observed time interval denoting the average intake of dietary fatty acids contained in all nutritional items that have been ingested by a human patient during the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days or three days).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary alpha-linolenic acid intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary alpha-linolenic acid intake over observed time interval datum is an average daily dietary fatty acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of alpha-linolenic acid contained in all food items that have been ingested by a human patient during the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily ALA intakedaily ALA intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary linoleic acid intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary linoleic acid intake over observed time interval datum is an average daily dietary fatty acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of linoleic acid contained in all food items that have been ingested by a human patient during the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily LA intakedaily LA intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary arachidonic acid intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary arachidonic acid intake over observed time interval datum is an average daily dietary fatty acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of arachidonic acid contained in all food items that have been ingested by a human patient during the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily AA intakedaily AA intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary eicosapentaenoic acid intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary eicosapentaenoic acid intake over observed time interval datum is an average daily dietary fatty acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of eicosapentaenoic acid contained in all food items that have been ingested by a human patient during the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily EPA intakedaily EPA intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary docosahexaenoic acid intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary docosahexaenoic acid intake over observed time interval datum is an average daily dietary fatty acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of docosahexaenoic acid contained in all food items that have been ingested by a human patient during the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily DHA intakedaily DHA intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary energy intake during observed time interval datumAverage daily dietary energy intake during observed time interval datum is a dietary energy intake datum denoting the average number of kilocalories derived from all food items ingested by a human patient during the time interval observed by a dietitian (one days, two days or three days).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary micronutrient intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary micronutrient intake over observed time interval datum is a scalar measurement datum denoting the average quantity of a given micronutrient contained in all food items that have been ingested by a human patient during the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary phenylalanine intake during observed time intervalAverage daily phenylalanine intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of amino acid phenylalanine contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily dietary Phe intakedaily Phe intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary tyrosine intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary tyrosine intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of amino acid tyrosine contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily dietary Tyr intakedaily Tyr intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary alanine intake during observed time intervalAverage daily alanine intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of amino acid alanine contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily dietary Ala intakedaily Ala intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary arginine intake during observed time intervalAverage daily arginine intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of amino acid arginine contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily dietary Arg intakedaily Arg intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary asparagine intake during observed time intervalAverage daily asparagine intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of amino acid asparagine contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily dietary Asn intakedaily Asn intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary aspartic acid intake during observed time intervalAverage daily aspartic acid intake during observed time interval is an average daily amino acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of aspartic acid contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily dietary Asp intakedaily Asp intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary cysteine intake during observed time intervalAverage daily cysteine intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of amino acid cysteine contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily dietary Cys intakedaily Cys intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary glutamine intake during observed time intervalAverage daily glutamine intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of amino acid glutamine contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily dietary Gln intakedaily Gln intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary glutamiic acid intake during observed time intervalAverage daily glutamic acid intake during observed time interval is an average daily amino acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of glutamic acid contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily dietary Glu intakedaily Glu intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary glycine intake during observed time intervalAverage daily glycine intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of amino acid glycine contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily dietary Gly intakedaily Gly intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary glycine intake during observed time intervalAverage daily glycine intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of amino acid glycine contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily dietary Gly intakedaily Gly intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary isoleucine intake during observed time intervalAverage daily isoleucine intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of amino acid isoleucine contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily dietary Ile intakedaily Ile intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary leucine intake during observed time intervalAverage daily leucine intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of amino acid leucine contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily dietary Leu intakedaily Leu intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary lysine intake during observed time intervalAverage daily lysine intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of amino acid lysine contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily dietary Lys intakedaily Lys intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary histidine intake during observed time intervalAverage daily histidine intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of amino acid histidine contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily dietary His intakedaily His intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary methionine intake during observed time intervalAverage daily methionine intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of amino acid methionine contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily dietary Met intakedaily Met intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary proline intake during observed time intervalAverage daily proline intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of amino acid proline contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily dietary Pro intakedaily Pro intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary serine intake during observed time intervalAverage daily serine intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of amino acid serine contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily dietary Ser intakedaily Ser intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary threonine intake during observed time intervalAverage daily threonine intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of amino acid threonine contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily dietary Thr intakedaily Thr intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary tryptophan intake during observed time intervalAverage daily tryptophan intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of amino acid tryptophan contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily dietary Trp intakedaily Trp intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary valine intake during observed time intervalAverage daily valine intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of amino acid valine contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily dietary Val intakedaily Val intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary vitamin intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary vitamin intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary micronutrient intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of relevant dietary vitamins contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary vitamin A intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary vitamin A intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of vitamin A contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).daily vitamin A intakedaily retinol intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary vitamin B6 intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary vitamin B6 intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of vitamin B6 contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).daily dietary vitamin B6 intakeVitamin B6 in the ONSTR definition refers to all currently known forms of vitamin B6: pyridoxine (PN), pyridoxine 5'-phosphate (PNP), pyridoxal (PL), pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP), pyridoxamine (PM), pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate (PMP), 4-pyridoxic acid (PA). [Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B6 ]Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary vitamin B12 intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary vitamin B12 intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of vitamin B12 contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).daily vitamin B12 intakedaily cobalamine intakeaverage daily dietary cobalamine intake during observed time intervalDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary folacin intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary folacin intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of folacin contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average dietary vitamin B9 intakeaverage dietary vitamin Bc intakeaverage dietary folic acid intakedaily dietary folic acid intakedaily dietary folate intakedaily B9 intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary vitamin D intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary vitamin D intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of vitamin D contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days)average dietary vitamin D intakedaily dietary vitamin D intakedaily vitamin D intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary vitamin C intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary vitamin C intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of vitamin C contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary vitamin E intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary vitamin E intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of vitamin E contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).Three DRI values for vitamin E (the EAR, RDA and AI) apply only to intake of 2R-stereoizomeric forms of α-tocopherol from food, fortified foods and supplements. The other naturally occuring isomers of vitamin E (β-, γ- and δ-tocopherols and α-, β-, γ- and δ-tocotrienols) do not contribute to meeting the vitamin E requirements, because they are not converted to α-tocopherol in humans. [Source: Otten, J. J., Pitzi Hellwig, J., Meyers, L. D. Eds (2006) DRIs: The essential guide to nutrient requirements. The Insitute of medicine of the National academies. The National academies press, Washington DC, pp 237. ]Currently, most nutrient databases, as well as nutrition labels, do not distinguish among all the different forms of vitamin E found in food, and still use α-TE, thus including the contribution of all naturally occurring forms of vitamin E. Because the forms of vitamin E other than the naturally occurring form RRR-αtocopherol) do not occur in foods, the intake of α-TE is greater than the intake of α-tocopherol alone, and it is thus recommended that the use of α-TE be abandoned due to the lack of evidence of bioavailability via transport in the blood plasma or tissues. [Source: Otten, J. J., Pitzi Hellwig, J., Meyers, L. D. Eds (2006) DRIs: The essential guide to nutrient requirements. The Insitute of medicine of the National academies. The National academies press, Washington DC, pp 236-237. ]Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary vitamin K intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary vitamin K intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of vitamin K contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary thiamine intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary thiamine intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of thiamine contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily dietary vitamin B1 intake during observed time intervaldaily dietary thiamine intakedaily dietary vitamin B1 intakedaily vitamin B1 intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary riboflavin intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary riboflavin intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of riboflavin contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily dietary vitamin B2 intake during observed time intervaldaily dietary riboflavin intakedaily dietary vitamin B2 intakedaily vitamin B2 intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary niacin intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary niacin intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of niacin contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily dietary vitamin B3 intake during observed time intervaldaily dietary niacin intakedaily dietary vitamin B3 intakedaily vitamin B3 intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary choline intake during observed time intervalAverage daily choline intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of choline contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary pantothenic acid intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary pantothenic acid intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of pantothenic acid contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).daily dietary pantothenic acid intakedaily dietary vitamin B5 intakedaily vitamin B5 intakedaily dietary pantothenate intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary biotin intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary biotin intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of biotin contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).daily vitamin H intakedaily dietary vitamin H intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily total dietary carotenoid intake during observed time intervalAverage daily total dietary carotenoid intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of all carotenoids contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary mineral intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary mineral intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary micronutrient intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of relevant dietary minerals contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary calcium intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary calcium intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary mineral intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of dietary calcium contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average Ca intakedaily calcium intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary iron intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary iron intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary mineral intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of dietary iron contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average Fe intakedaily iron intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary zinc intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary zinc intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary mineral intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of dietary zinc contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average Zn intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary arsenic intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary arsenic intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary mineral intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of dietary arsenic contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average Ar intakedaily arsenic intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary boron intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary boron intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary mineral intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of dietary boron contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average B intakedaily boron intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary chromium intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary chromium intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary mineral intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of dietary chromium contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average Cr intakedaily chromium intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary copper intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary copper intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary mineral intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of dietary copper contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average Cu intakedaily copper intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary chloride intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary chloride intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary mineral intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of all chlorides combined and contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).daily dietary chlorides intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary fluoride intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary fluoride intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary mineral intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of all dietary fluorides combined and contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).daily dietary fluorides intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary iodine intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary iodine intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary mineral intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of dietary iodine contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average dietary I intakedaily iodine intakedaily dietary iodine intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary magnesium intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary magnesium intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary mineral intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of dietary magnesium contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average dietary Mg intakedaily dietary magnesium intakedaily magnesium intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary manganese intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary manganese intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary mineral intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of dietary manganese contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average daily Mn intakedaily daily manganese intakedaily manganese intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary molybdenum intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary molybdenum intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary mineral intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of dietary molybdenum contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average dietary Mo intakedaily molybdenum intakedaily dietary molybdenum intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary nickel intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary nickel intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary mineral intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of dietary nickel contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average dietary Ni intakedaily nickel intakedaily dietary nickel intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary phosphorus intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary phosphorus intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary mineral intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of dietary phosphorus contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average dietary P intakedaily phosphorus intakedaily dietary phosphorus intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary potassium intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary potassium intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary mineral intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of dietary potassium contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average dietary K intakedaily potassium intakedaily dietary potassium intakedaily kalium intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary selenium intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary selenium intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary mineral intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of dietary selenium contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average dietary Se intakedaily selenium intakedaily dietary selenium intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary silicon intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary silicon intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary mineral intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of dietary silicon contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average dietary Si intakedaily silicon intakedaily dietary silicon intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary sulfate intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary sulfate intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary mineral intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of all dietary sufates combined and contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).daily sufate intakedaily dietary sufate intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary sodium intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary sodium intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary mineral intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of dietary sodium contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average Na intakedaily sodium intakedaily dietary sodium intakedaily natrium intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary vanadium intake during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary vanadium intake during observed time interval is an average daily dietary mineral intake during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of dietary vanadium contained in all food items taken by a human patient over the time interval observed by a dietitian (one day, two days and/or three days).average V intakedaily vanadium intakedaily dietary vanadium intakeDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: IncompletenutrientNutrient is a material entity that is a proper part of a nutritional item (food item, dietary supplement, medical food, special nutrition formula or parenteral nutrition solution) that is introduced into and used by body to produce energy, build body tissues, stimulate growth and maintain homeostasis.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: IncompletemacronutrientMacronutrient is a nutrient that ingested by a human or introduced into human body in large amounts and serves to produce energy and build body tissues.Definition source: Rodwell W., S. (1989) Nutrition and diet therapy. 6th Ed. Times Mirror/Mosby College Publishing. St. Luis, MO, pp.5.Curation status: IncompletemicronutrientMicronutrient is a nutrient that is ingested by a human or introduced into human body in small amounts and serves to regulate and control body processes.Definition source: Rodwell W., S. (1989) Nutrition and diet therapy. 6th Ed. Times Mirror/Mosby College Publishing. St. Luis, MO, pp.5.Curation status: IncompletemealMeal is a collection of food items (consisting of at least one food item) ingested by an organism that occurs by custom or habit at more or less fixed times of the day. The amount and type of food items largely depends on personal and cultural customs and habits and varies over a lifetime.Definition source: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#MealDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: IncompletebreakfastBreakfast is a meal usually eaten by a human in the morning or shortly after waking up in the morning after a night sleep.Definition source: ONSTR curators.morning mealCuration status: IncompletelunchLunch is a meal usually eaten by a human during the midday or in the early after noon.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: IncompletedinnerDinner is a meal usually eaten by a human during the evening or in the late after noon.Definition source: ONSTR curators.supperevening mealCuration status: IncompletesnackSnack is a meal usually eaten by a human sometime between breakfast or lunch, or lunch and dinner (supper).Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary nutrient intake per body mass during observed time interval datumAverage daily dietary nutrient intake per body mass during observed time interval datum is a dietary nutrient intake datum denoting the average quantity of relevant nutrient contained in all nutritional items taken by a human patient during the observed time period (one day, two days or three days) with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Average dietary nutrient intake per body mass during observed time interval is a scalar calculated by dividing the average quantity of a given nutrient contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period by the number of kilograms of patient body mass.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary macronutrient intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary macronutrient intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary nutrient intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of a given macronutrient contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily total dietary water intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily total dietary water intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary macronutrient intake per body mass during observed time interval denoting the average intake of water contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to patient's body mass.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily total dietary protein intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily total dietary protein intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary macronutrient intake per body mass during observed time interval denoting the average intake of proteins contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to patient's body mass.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary total fat intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily total dietary fat intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary macronutrient intake per body mass during observed time interval denoting the average intake of fats contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to patient's body mass.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily total dietary carbohydrate intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily total dietary carbohydrate intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary macronutrient intake per body mass during observed time interval denoting the average intake of carbohydrates contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to patient's body mass.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily total dietary fiber intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily total dietary fiber intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary macronutrient intake per body mass during observed time interval denoting the average intake of fibers contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to patient's body mass.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary fatty acid intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary fatty acid intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary macronutrient intake per body mass during observed time interval denoting the average intake of fatty acids contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to patient's body mass.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary alpha-linolenic acid intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary alpha-linolenic acid intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary fatty acid intake per body mass during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of dietary alpha-linolenic acid contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.average daily ALA intake per body massdaily ALA intake per body massDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary linoleic acid intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary linoleic acid intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary fatty acid intake per body mass during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of dietary linoleic acid contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.average daily LA intake per body massdaily LA intake per body massDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary arachidonic acid intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary arachidonic acid intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary fatty acid intake per body mass during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of dietary arachidonic acid contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.average daily AA intake per body massdaily AA intake per body massDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary eicosapentaenoic acid intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary eicosapentaenoic acid intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary fatty acid intake per body mass during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of dietary eicosapentaenoic acid contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.average daily EPA intake per body massdaily EPA intake per body massDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary docosahexaenoic acid intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary docosahexaenoic acid intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary fatty acid intake per body mass during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of dietary docosahexaenoic acid contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.average daily DHA intake per body massdaily DHA intake per body massDefinition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary cholesterol intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary cholesterol intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary macronutrient intake per body mass during observed time interval denoting the average quantity of dietary cholesterol contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary amino acid intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary amino acid intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily nutrient intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of a given amino acid contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary phenylalanine intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily phenylalanine intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of a amino acid phenylalanine contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary tyrosine intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily tyrosine intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of a amino acid tyrosine contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary alanine intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily alanine intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of amino acid alanine contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary asparagine intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily asparagine intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of amino acid asparagine contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary aspartic acid intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage aspartic acid intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average amino acid intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of aspartic acid contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary cysteine intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily cysteine intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of amino acid cysteine contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary glutamine intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily glutamine intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of amino acid glutamine contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary glutamic acid intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage glutamic acid intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average amino acid intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of glutamic acid contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary glycine intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily glycine intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of amino acid glycine contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary isoleucine intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily isoleucine intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of amino acid isoleucine contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary leucine intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily leucine intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of amino acid leucine contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary lysine intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily lysine intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of amino acid lysine contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary histidine intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily histidine intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of amino acid histidine contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary methionine intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily methionine intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of amino acid methionine contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary proline intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily proline intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of amino acid proline contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary serine intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily serine intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of amino acid serine contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary threonine intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily threonine intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of amino acid threonine contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary tryptophan intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily tryptophan intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of amino acid tryptophan contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary valine intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily valine intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary amino acid intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of amino acid valine contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary energy intake per body mass during observed time interval datumAverage daily dietary energy intake per body mass during observed time interval datum is a dietary energy intake datum providing information about the average dietary energy derived from all food items combined that have been taken by a patient during observed time period (one day, two days or three days) with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary micronutrient intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary micronutrient intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary nutrient intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of a given micronutrient contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary vitamin intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary vitamin intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary micronutrient intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of a given vitamin contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary vitamin A intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary vitamin A intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of vitamin A contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary vitamin B6 intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary vitamin B6 intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin B6 intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of vitamin B6 contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary vitamin B12 intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary vitamin B12 intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of vitamin B12 contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary folacin intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary folacin intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of folacin contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary vitamin D intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary vitamin D intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of vitamin D contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary vitamin C intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary vitamin C intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average vitamin intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of vitamin C contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary vitamin E intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary vitamin E intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average vitamin intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of vitamin E contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Three DRI values for vitamin E (the EAR, RDA and AI) apply only to intake of 2R-stereoizomeric forms of α-tocopherol from food, fortified foods and supplements. The other naturally occuring isomers of vitamin E (β-, γ- and δ-tocopherols and α-, β-, γ- and δ-tocotrienols) do not contribute to meeting the vitamin E requirements, because they are not converted to α-tocopherol in humans. [Source: Otten, J. J., Pitzi Hellwig, J., Meyers, L. D. Eds (2006) DRIs: The essential guide to nutrient requirements. The Insitute of medicine of the National academies. The National academies press, Washington DC, pp 237. ]Currently, most nutrient databases, as well as nutrition labels, do not distinguish among all the different forms of vitamin E found in food, and still use α-TE, thus including the contribution of all naturally occurring forms of vitamin E. Because the forms of vitamin E other than the naturally occurring form RRR-αtocopherol) do not occur in foods, the intake of α-TE is greater than the intake of α-tocopherol alone, and it is thus recommended that the use of α-TE be abandoned due to the lack of evidence of bioavailability via transport in the blood plasma or tissues. [Source: Otten, J. J., Pitzi Hellwig, J., Meyers, L. D. Eds (2006) DRIs: The essential guide to nutrient requirements. The Insitute of medicine of the National academies. The National academies press, Washington D.C., pp 236-237. ]Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary vitamin K intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary vitamin K intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of vitamin K contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary thiamine intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary thiamine intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of thiamine contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary riboflavin intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary riboflavin intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of riboflavin contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary niacin intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary niacin intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of niacin contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary choline intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary choline intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of choline contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary pantothenic acid intake per body mass during observed time intervalAverage daily dietary pantothenic acid intake per body mass during observed time interval is an average daily dietary vitamin intake per body mass during observed time interval information denoting the average quantity of pantothenic acid contained in all food items taken by a human patient during the observed time period with respect to the body mass of the the human patient.Definition source: ONSTR curators.Curation status: Incompleteaverage daily dietary biotin intake per body mass during observed time interval