5 Types of Weight Training

By
Jason Jensen
Updated June 24, 2019

Reviewed by
Aubrey Bailey

About the Reviewer:

Aubrey Bailey

Aubrey Bailey is a Doctor of Physical Therapy with an additional degree in psychology and board certification in hand therapy. Dr. Bailey is also an Anatomy and Physiology professor. She is a former American College of Sports Medicine certified personal trainer and currently works as a Level 1 CrossFit coach.

About the Author:

Jason Jensen

Jason Jensen began his professional freelance writing career in 2010. He is an ACT-certified personal trainer and longtime vegetarian with an enthusiasm for fitness and nutrition. Jensen has also worked as a musician, freelance photographer, audio engineer and Web designer.

Different types of weight training can have very different results.
(Image: Pekic/E+/GettyImages)

There are even methods of weightlifting that will do little for you in the way of strength and endurance even though they produce significant superficial results. By knowing some of the different types of weight training, you can pick the one that best suits your needs.

1. Bodybuilding

Bodybuilders train in a specific manner to achieve a specific goal — making their muscles bigger. They tend to lift in the eight- to 12-rep range and only train one muscle group per day, per week. This type of training is the best for making your muscles larger but not necessarily stronger.

That's not to say bodybuilders aren't strong, but they just aren't as strong as some other athletes because their goal is aesthetics, not athleticism. They're judged on muscularity yes but also definition, proportion and symmetry.

2. Brute Strength Power Lifting

Power lifting is the best type of training for maximal strength — what many people would consider "brute" strength. A power lifter's goal isn't appearance; it's strength. Power lifters focus on lifting an extremely heavy amount of weight for only a few repetitions using the best form possible, says ACE Fitness.

3. Quick Circuit Training

Circuit training is when you do a number of exercises in quick succession, according to Brian Mac Sports Coach, usually lifting a light amount of weight for a high number of repetitions. For example, doing 20 bench presses, 20 squats and shoulder presses with little or no rest in between.

This type of training is ideal for burning fat, increasing endurance and making some gains in strength. Circuit training is popular among fighters because it simulates what your body goes through in a wrestling, boxing or mixed martial arts match.

4. Isometric Weight Training

Isometric weight training is when you hold a weight in one position for a given amount of time without going through a range of motion. For example, holding a dumbbell straight in front of you for 30 seconds.

This type of training increases your stamina and makes you stronger in the positions you hold. It is ideal for athletes, such as rock climbers and gymnasts, who have to support their bodies in one position for a long period of time.

5. High-Volume Training

High-volume training is similar to bodybuilding in the sense that you only work your muscle groups once a week. This type of training places a strong emphasis on increasing muscular endurance one exercise at a time. Not only does it make your muscles larger, but it also makes them better at keeping up a certain amount of resistance for a long period of time.

It is done is by performing one exercise at a time, lifting the same amount of weight 10 times for 10 sets. Each week, you try to increase the amount of weight slightly so that you become a little bit stronger every time you do it.