NEW! By Barry Rubin

“There have been many hundreds of books for and against Israel but no volume presenting the essential information about its domestic politics, its society, as well as its cultural life and its economy. This gap has now been filled.”—Walter Laqueur, author of A History of Zionism

"[An] essential resource for readers interested in learning the truth about the Zionist project in the 20th and 21st centuries."—Sol Stern, Commentary

“Offering in-depth perspectives with encyclopedic breadth on the makeup of the Jewish state, focusing only briefly on Israel's struggle for self-preservation. The section "History" provides a masterful summary of Israel's past from its socialist beginnings before independence to the modern struggles with the Iranian regime. . . .”—Publishers Weekly

“A well-written portrait of a vibrant nation at the center of turmoil in the region.”—Jay Freeman, Booklist

"It is indeed just a starting point, but Israel: An Introduction, if disseminated among our universities to the extent it deserves, will at least allow students of the Middle East and of Jewish history to start off on the right foot. A glimpse into the real Israel may do more for the future of U.S.-Israeli relations than any amount of rhetoric ever could."—Daniel Perez, Jewish Voice New York

Written by a leading historian of the Middle East, Israel is organized around six major themes: land and people, history, society, politics, economics, and culture. The only available volume to offer such a complete account, this book is written for general readers and students who may have little background knowledge of this nation or its rich culture.

About Me

Barry Rubin was founder of the Global Research in International Affairs (GLORIA) Center--now the Rubin Center--and editor of the Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) Journal. See the GLORIA/MERIA site at www.rubincenter.org.

Recent Rubin Reports

Wednesday, May 12, 2010

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By Barry Rubin

How do you turn a secular country into something close to an Islamist state? Little by little, using stealth, and under the cover of being a moderate, democratically oriented party. That's what's happening in Turkey right now.

The U.S. government is determined not to notice that its old NATO ally is now a Tehran ally, doing everything possible to block sanctions against Iran's nuclear program, and that a country that was Israel's ally is now Syria's ally, doing military maneuvers with the latter instead of the former. The Europeans notice, say nothing, but become absolutely determined never to admit Turkey to the European Union.

Now Soner Cagaptay, the world's single most important chronicler of this march to Islamism, has provided a compelling example of what's happening to fundamentally transform that country: the Turkish government's war on alcohol.

It's sort of superficial and symbollic but it was the drinking habits of Turks that was one of the most powerful examples of the country's secular nature. Decades ago I heard the following joke:

Two Turks meet while on the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. One says, "It's great to meet a fellow Turk! Let me buy you a drink!"

A Turkish proverb says: "Two glasses of raki make you like a lion, three make you like a monkey." One of the listeners asks, "And what does one glass of raki do to you?" The response is: "We don't know. No Turk has ever drunk only one glass!"

Incidentally, I think it's reasonable to call drinking alcohol part of Turkish national culture rather than something installed by Kemal Ataturk's republic in the 1920s. Of course, no Muslim who didn't want to do so was ever forced to drink, but now the goal is to force Turks to comport with the regime's idea of proper Muslim conduct in this as in so many aspects of life.

So how does a "moderate," "conservative," "center-right" (Don't dare call us Islamist!) government drive out liquor? Not by forbidding it. Oh, no. By taxing it until nobody can afford to buy a drink.

Cagaptay documents how the government has raised wine and raki prices by 400 percent (Turkey's homegrown wine, by the way, is better than you might think) and taxes on beer have been raised 800 percent. No Islamism here, just "reforming" the laws.

Barry Rubin is director of the Global Research in International Affairs (GLORIA) Center and editor of the Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) Journal. His latest books are The Israel-Arab Reader (seventh edition), The Long War for Freedom: The Arab Struggle for Democracy in the Middle East (Wiley), and The Truth About Syria (Palgrave-Macmillan). His new edited books include Lebanon: Liberation, Conflict and Crisis; Guide to Islamist Movements; Conflict and Insurgency in the Middle East; The West and the Middle East (four volumes);and The Muslim Brotherhood. To read and subscribe to MERIA, GLORIA articles, or to order books.To see or subscribe to his blog, Rubin Reports.