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Weekly Ohio State journal (Columbus, Ohio : 1841), 1849-04-25

Weekly Ohio State journal (Columbus, Ohio : 1841), 1849-04-25 page 1

WEEKLY 0 10 m a rrim 0 RNAL VOLUME XXXIX. COLUMBUS, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 25. 1849. PUBLISHED KV'I'-ltY WKDNKMlAY MORNING, UY THltALL & HEED. Jineoio thn Journal KniMintr. sooth fcaH corner of High slroeliuiri Sugiunilrv. WM.B.TI1KALL AM HKNUV KKKD.EmToiis. 'rimKKrfl.I.AnKliANNi. . wtiic)i Hiijbodisehargori hvthn payment of Two Imi.i.ah in iw.viiiieii.aiid Iroe ol Tho Journal U also published Daily and 1 n-U eeUv dii mrtho yr; lMily,Kif annum, flti , Tn-tt eekly. " VKINKIAY fclVsEMNG, April IH, H40 raise I.UbU, by (lie Signal Miin. Tlio OAifj SMifl Journal endorses i full 'lit threat of General Tuyhir promulgated in tlio National-li!fnuert indignantly lol'mwu down tin Free Soil party if it shall persist in iu i-U'tIb to prevent the extension of Slavery. Cincinnati Ulube. The Cincinnati GfaU and its cognate prints cannot live by the truth, and of course nre driven to tho desperate resource of systeuatic falsification. Wo pre sumu th-it wv hnve. no right to complain became we come, in for our share of llieir iiiisrepreiienUliuiis. Oi Course the falsehood uf Hie Cllolie will go to tlio mb. scribers of tint paper, in most insUi.uei out of reach of any denials which we may pnbliidi.. No ono knows belter than the edit- of that paper that there is no proof that Gen Taylor ever said, or that it whs ever published in the National Intelligencer that ho would, " frown down the Free Boil party if it hall piTHiut in tU eilorU to prevent the extension of Slavery." lie said no such thing, nor anything of which such a charge could be nmnui.uilured, without on utter perversion of laiijfunge nnd sentiment both knowingly fulse. and wilfully malicious. We did commend the wisdom, liiinianity nnd statesmanlike forethought of General Taylor, fr his desire to "substitute the rule of law and order for Ihe bow-ie knife and revolver," nor do we yet see anything to regret in having done so; nor havq we seen any. thing wrong in his intention (if it is his intention) lo frown down "nil acts evincing deliberate purpose to prevent the foruintion of any civil government in Cal. ifomiaor New Mexico, no an to keep up the igilalioii between the North and lliu South, fur stctiouat party nhjectg." Does the editor of the Globe really desire lo represent himself and his party ns adv-ientes of the rule o -AulUenlic the bowie knife and revolver ? lo Ihey desire to be know n ss those who would prevent Ihe formal of , WMMl l(j , WIH.X ,y cn are Colonel I'rumuitt mid hit 1'urty I'nrticulttrs. The National Intelligencer is publishing letters received from Col. Fremont, written since the terrible disaster to his party. They will bo found extremely interesting. They are addressed to Mrs. Fremont. The first is dated, Tios, Nrw Mexico, J.in. U7, 1H41. 11 Former letters will Inve maite you Qcqmiii ted Willi our prrigress as far ns lb nt's Fort, and Irotn report, you will have heard the circumstances nt our departure from the Upper I'ueblo, near the hendoflde Arkansas. We left that place on the Willi of Nnvein-her, with upwards of one hundred good mules, and one hundred and twenty bushels of shelled corn, intended to support our animals in the deep snows of tho logh moiiulaifis, ami down to Ihu lower parts of thy. Umlid river tributaries, where tmuiilly the snow forms no otmtaclc s to winter travelling. At I'ueblo 1 hud i n-oaged as a guide an old trapper, well known as Hill Williams,'' nnd who in. d spent some twenty-live years of his hie in trapping in various parts of the Hocky Mountains. ' The error of our expedition was committed in engaging this man. lit: proved never to hnve known, or entirely to have forgotten tho whole country thro" which we were to pans. We occupied (alter passing the. mountain,) more than half a inonlh iu making tlio progress of a tew dnys, blundering along a tortuous course, Ihrough deep snow, which flirt ajy began In choke up Hie push's, and wiling our time in xiuircll-iug Ihe way. The 11 th of December we found our-elves at the mouth of the llio del Norte canon, n hero that river issues from the Sierra Han Juan one of the highest, most tugged, and impracticable of nil Ihe Rocky Mountain ranges, iuana'tmihlu to trappers and hunters, even in summer. Across the point of litis elevated range our guide conducted us; and, having still gn at confidence in this mini's knowledge, we primed onwards wttli fatnl resolution. Even along the river bottoms the snow was already brent deep for tho mules, and lulling frequently in the valley and almoHl constantly on the mountains. The cold wn rxtraor ditinry. At the warmest hours of Ihe day (belivcrii one not) two.) the thermometer (Fahrenheit,) trioori, in the tthiide of a tree trunk, at zero ; and lluit wns a fa-vornble day, the sun filming and a moderate breeze. Juilip' of the nights nnd the storms ! " We pressed up townnls Ihe summit, the snow deepening as we rone, nnd in four or live days of llns sir Hireling and climbing, alien fool, we rendu d Ihe nuked rulges which he almve the line of the timbered region, nnd which form the dividing lieihis helwci'ii the waters of the Allaulic and I'.icitic oceuus. Along these nuked height it Hlnnus nil winter, and Ihe rigmg winds sn eep iicfiH Iheui ith remorfelexit fnrv. t)u our firat alleuipl lo cros we eurouolercd a jwmlirir (dry snow driven tbiek Ihrongli ihe air by violent hie only nt a lmrt civil government in California and New Mexico, d stance,) au.l were driven buck, having soun leu or Willi the intent to keep up the siiiUUotl between the Notlh and the South, for sectMiul inrly obj els? It tnkes us that sii'-.h desires are malicious under Ihe CirciioifttnnceH cruel, and unjustifiable. We know little of the Itutl'ilo plntlorm sinndird of political nt'orslily, R"d have no sympathy Willi that Wii'ir of Latter Dny Hninls, whose divinity is Salmon 1. Chase, whose prophets are Townshend and Uid. dings, nnd whow apoile is the editor of the t'meni- linli Glolnf. If liieir itisfifngtitiun is of the trtnh, it ! I -i.il pussed by pick", puck suddlox, m'Htered arlieb s will stand, without any assistance of ours ; but wo must be allowed to say, lint at present Us entire political capital ils wealth for Ihe present, and its h" for Iho future, seemed to be based upon ono amgle revelation-a charge against the President of the United Stales, anil that pruettl to be false. Ive men various!' Irogeu lace, hands, or IV The L'Oide c;inie m ar be i ii ir frozen In d- ntli In re, and dend mules were aln-Hdy lymg aboiit the eaoip liren. Meiitilnue it smuved steadily. The nt-jil day (Di reiu-her,) We renewed I lie attempt to ni:ae Ihe niiiiiool, and were more fortunate, as il then seemed. Muking mnu!s, nnd b-'jiiinjj down a mad or Ireiieh through the iliep miow, we forced Hie am en I in ihliance of the dri-ving intuit iirt croioted I lie crest, d mtimIi -d a lit lie, and encamped immediately below, in Ihe eil. ol tin- tnu-bend reuioii. The Irail showed as if a di tented oiirtv Nngcested Coiihtitutiounl Kvlortna. We go tor abolishing Ihe system of Asiociule Judg el in the Commoii 1'leiis, because they nre ofletier an incumbrniiee ihaii an aid to our jurisprudence. I'aint trill t Ttltfrraph. llnd our friend, the editor of (he Telegraph, favored ui with the reasons by which he was moved, in pmpo posing the reform hinted at in tho above paragraph, lie might havo saved us from that apparent dmsent from his views, which, as at present advised, we feet bound to exprcsi Why one who is denroiis to pnjw-larize the judiciary system of the State by rendering its oillcera dependent lor their election upon (he people, should, in this case, be so anxious to unpopular' lie one branch of that judiciary, wu are at a loss to understand. With tho Courts of Common Pleas organized iu ony manner as they are at present, we look upon the system of Associate Judges as not merely convenient, but nearly iudirtperisalile. In matters of li cenie and revenue, and ot probate ami administration not to nioniioii a variety of other cases Ihe local information which they bring to the bench is of much value. In their absence, the llabens Corpus and (he Injunction would frequently be suspended for coiim derable periods, or at least mule of very inconvenient and troublesome resort, and as a consequence, great di'hs of justice would take plare. We do not contend tint und.-r oilier judiciary sya-te:n, these dilheulties might not bo be avoidi d, but we hold that even if they were, the Associate Judges of the Court of (he most common resort should be re-taintd. For we confess that we love to see the common sen us well as the learning ol the people tepre-aented upon the benches of their judicial tribunals, The Mntesuiiui ver-n Mr Mnthow Mule. Like Mrs. M.iUprop, ihe St itesnmn has manufactured out of poor Sir Mathew II ile, three honest and rcMpeclahle old gentlemen, whoc aggregate exitleuce ami mingled identity seem to have driven every thing but Ihe reign of confusion out of the hend ot its editor. He first attacks Sin M niKw IIahk. Alter giving hiuia drubbing, he fills upon one Silt WaI.ti.h llu.c, whom, alter swinging soundly, he leaves for tint Matiikw lUt.K. Of Ihese.lhe first, wrote upon constitutions olid laws; the second committed Hie eiiormiiy of being born iu Ui'H', and dying in lli?(i; and the third "Tltll'.D WITCllKH." His idea of the qualities of tho aggregate of tins individual tri. uniiv seem to bo us vnue as his notions of their pergonal identity. He culls it a puritanical tnj a thing doubtless somewhat nmil,tg..us to Yankee Dulrh-man, a while crow, or sweet S'-urkraiit a compound lliU could not be improve ! exeepl Willi the addition of the lerm " Fnirralitt," which we hope will be op pin d ihe liexl lime the Slatesiiiiii has oecastun to in ' parly s nl tor r- In f. I to c voke the my.leriou, ,H.,s..,,s,M.,whok,..db d a hltle 1.,-ht , ', weary of d. b.y, and dele in Ihe wot Id a few years in ailvu nee i the burfting forth u Ihal splendid and gl roUS llluilHUiitioil noV Jlisl ifinqnt in ,NeW MfXiro ll-ld been eilnged in lots- ol clolluni!, nml dend iiiules btiewed nl"t)L' e were encamped nboiil Iwi-he llioii,md feet above the level of the sea. Westward the country was buried iu the aijotv. Tlie storm coul'iiiied Ah movementwaxpar-nlyi'-d To advance with lite expedition was nupos-silde : to gel buck iiiipnxsihle. Our fate stood levelled. We were ovetlaketi by sudden nud inevitable ruin The poor nniinaN were to jro first. The only places where grass could ho hnd were the extreme uminils of the Sierra, where the sweeping winds kept ihe rocky ground bate, and where the uieu could not live. " Below, tti the timbered region, ihe poor animals could Hot get about, the snow being deep enough to bury 1 lii-iii iihve. It was instantly nppurenl thai we should lose every one. I look my resolution immediately, nud determined to reerons the uioiinfiiu bark lo the valley of ihe Rio del Norte, drawing or packing the hairgaifo by men. With great lalior the burgage was transported across the rrest to the hend spruits of a little ntream leading lo the main river. A tew days was sulVicient lo denlroy lh.it line baud i moles whie you saw me purchase last fall on the frontier of Missouri. They gcncrnllt kept huddled toLreiher ; and, Da they froze, one would be seen lo tumble down, and disappenr under the driving snow. Somelmies they would break ot)', and rush dow n Inwards the timber till stopped ty the deep snow, where they were soon hidden by the pmultrie. The courage of some of the men began to fail. " In this situation determined to send in a parly to the Spanioh settlements of New Mexico for provisions, and for mules to transport our lintfiotge. Willi economy, and alter we should leave Hie mules, we hud not two weeks' provisions in tin1 rutip; and lln so consisted oft rexerve of maecnroiii, lucoti, siiL'ar, tVc , intended for the last extremity. t wns imlipcnnhlu to send lor relief. I fluked lor Volunteers for the iter-vice. From (he many that e tie red I ch"e Kinjr, llrai'kenbridge, CrciiUleldi, nud the guide, W illiams; and placet! the parly under Ihe command of King, with directions to send me an express in cam of Ihe !nst delay at the settlement. It was the day nf'ler Chrislmns that lliu hitle pany net out for rein f. That d.iy, like many Christinas days lor years pant, was spenl bv me on the hide id' Hie wintry inountnio, my heart tilled With anxious thoughts nnd ulmnny liircbo dnigs. You ui iv be sure we contrast d it with Ihe Christmas of home, and made many warm wishes for your happiness. Could you have looked into Anp-pa s gtaxs tor a few nioinenis only! You remember Hie volumes of Itlacksloiie'M Commentaries which 1 totik from your lathers library when we were overlooking it nt our friend llrant'sr They (made my Christinas ' nmaxrnuHts " 1 rend tbeoi to pun the time, and to kill Ihe consciousness of my situation. Certainly you may upposc that my lirst law lesion Will le well remembered. " i he party for iclief being gone, we of ihe camp occupied ourselves in removing the haulage nnd equip, aov down the side of the mountain to tlie titer Hi the v.ilh-y, which we accomplished in a lew days. Now enme on the fnUum of waiting lor (he return of the relief pirly, Day utter day pa-Pfd,aud no news from litem. Snow f-l alnio4t incessantly in the uiountnins, I he spirits of ihe camp gtew lower. I.ile was ho-tng its charm to those who li id Hot u asom beyond Iheui-nelvei to live I'roue hud down m Ihe trail and fr Xi toileilh! Ina siiunhino iliy,nid having will, linn the nieatiH t'i make a lire, he threw Ins blanket dow n on ihe tr.nl, Inid down upon it, nnd laid theru till ho Iroie ludeiiih! We were not (Io n with him. Stileeii days pissed aw ay, and imlidioos from Ihe ' oppressed Willi auxi-ruuned to go unself, In mii iu sea tell of ihe a;.eiit pnily, and iu search of relief ui the .Mexican aellleun uls. 1 was aware (hat about todawn upon the earlh, under the h,illowed UipiCeB of the editor ol ihe N w Colisliluliotl." Hum I or TDK Tiwi.s The Slaiesman is parading at great length in its columns the full voles of so lull' doxen or more township i h etionsm oul ofthe- way counties, which it heads " Signs of ihe Tones " tililles with the Spninsh I'liilit, ud Willi the A pic hen. who range in Ihe valley ol Ihe luo del iiorie and Hie Itiouutatni where we weie, and beeame teartul that they (King and his parly ) had b. en rut oil' by these Indians I could uotL'""' no other nceidelil to tllelll. L'-av.llg tin- camp enipl"ed With Ihe Ing lue, Ulider the Cooniiaiid tt ineeiilli iler, Willi It.pinel itms tti low me ut lhr e days, 1 st l oil" d.iwn Ihe nvr with We are quite willing to sdniil without proof thai these (, v ,,,,,,' ,. (i,.v, his nunir nephew, n iurns are correctly given, and that inr Democratic 1 I'umis-, nnd S-unnleis, (edort tt sei vant ) Wee inn d towualups tiave Voted as Ihey inually do, bill We real ir arms and provision lor two or three da vs. In Ihe y don't f whit this is a sign. Will Ihe SUlc (.ef. under the command .;l iucet.il.aler) the , , . I m we only hud proti-i o's lir n lew tin als, nnd n sup- nt.ti be good enough to mlonti us -ur ( mm , j ' '"" to inert Kui'r my inVuitoit Was li make lite Meiieatl Mr. r.WlltV. ( b,.,,!,.,,,,.,,, ti,;, Cob.uid-, a bltle nllloeut of tlie ll n The Secretary of Ihe D.q.a tme.it of the Interior is (,r N((fi,( B,mi inl(. U(.uni, nllT(, .ri1i(1( (Vll W, now on a visit to Ohm, preparatory to removing his ,, ,v .imp,) und lln-nee send back the speediest family to Washington city. Ho is at present iu Lan-, relief po.mide t the party under Viiieenlhaler. catU.r "tin the second day niter leaving the camp we I emne upon a frerh trail of Indians I wn Imlflca Willi a Dui.Y Lnic ov Staiim. A daily line of stages ( consult rnble number animals '1 his did mil lessi n from this c.ly to I'omeroy, on the Ohio liver, r.4 l.an- ' "nenM,.M- olir ....g b.ent people 7 he ludi- , ' , . , i- ii I an trai , heie we le up.'it tt, liirin d and went dow n caster, Logan, and Athens, is now , lull operation , lw nv( nn( )( ()n J(i ;t It will be great convenience to the liarehug put.hc. j t.nvi1ltf Uie cni0t) w rpri.ed mi Indian mi Ihe ice The Daily line of I) Tai.i mim,: to l.ancasler cmi- ( nvrr t. prvet to b a C tali, son ut a Grand m ots there with the line to I'omeroy, m wly establish-1 lliver chief whom we had formerly known, nud lie lieliavni towards us in a irn nniy inanuer. e encamped near them at mi: lit. By a present of a rule, rd by Mr. Ilmr. Hhi:aiu i! tiik Cxtm.. The water was let into , my iwo blankets, and other promised rewards w hen the Ohio canal during the Ust week, and it was Imped j -'"Mild et m, I prevailed on Ih.s Iml.an logo will. , . , r n iii.. a a Kiiule to l ie Lill e llio I olorado setUt-meul, this city and Porlsinoulh. Unfortunately, a bleach no- eunrd at tho Mulls" below Circleville, on Saturday last, which will not be repaired for a week- Boats Will be pissed, it is expected, by lbs iMh iustint, A (J.nxr or Wmu Citih! Kvery oily in the F.iupire State is Whig. Tins has never be I or u been tin case, at the same tune. Look at Iheui I lit n Ai o, Ht iUM.trnt, ItoCIIISTin, At HANI, At ami, Timv, Htmee.K, llrnstii, Oawrnn, Nkw Ymtlt, L'th a, BHooai !, Wn i.mv itil in Bil.liiioti. that iimrc eouulies have a inajontv of Whig Supervisors, and the aiiL'regate mini- "larved to death t, few days before. His remains tier in lh male is greater, loan ever i iore : e point, with pride and pleasure, lo these gtnlifying in-ilioatmua of public sentiment. .Mi. i.rt. Jomf., lake witli bun tour ot Ins horses to carry little baggage. The horses were mucrahly poor, and could only get ahm at a slow walk Do the nr xl day (ihu bill ol our pu'titen) we h it the Indian loili s lain and travelled only some six or seven miles, About sunset w-e discovered a J il tit smoke, in a grove of timber, orf from the river, and thinking Mrhps it luiulit be our express party (King and his men) nit their reluru, we went lo see. This was Ihe twenty second day since Ihal ptrty bad lelt us, and the in ill since we bnd left Ihe camp under V inceiillialei. We found them three of the in; Creutxleldl,Bracken-ndg-, and W.lhaitis the most miserable obp-cta 1 had ever beheld I did not tccoj-nite Crelllxlt-ldl a fenlures, whrn UracKeiiridic brouitht him up and told me his name. They had leett starving! King had Important Movonteut In thoCitnadrt I'urlln-meatMoiTHr.lt., Monday, April II A most important measure has just been aniiouuci d in the House, by tlm Altoriiey tieneral. It propoei to aholii the aet-uorial tmure in Canada Fasl. Tins is one of the uiot important movements ul tho day. 1 he inoriung alter reaching the Little Colorado Puchln, (horsea and supplies not beintf there,) Godcy and I rode on lo the Rio Hondo, and thence In Taos, about twenty-five miles, where wo found what we needed ; and the next morning Godey, with four Mexicans, thirty horses or mules, and provision, sat out on his return to the relief of Vinceiithaler's parly. I heard from him at the Little Colorado Puebla, which he reached the same day he left me, and pressed on the next morning. On the way he received an accea-'J sum ol eight or len horses, turned over to him by tho orders of Major Bell, of the army, commanding officer of liiis northern district of New Mexico From him I received the oiler of every aid in his power, and juich actual assistance as ho was able to render. Home horses, which he had just recovered from the Ulnlis, were loaned me, nnd he supplied me from the com-missary'g department with provisions, which 1 could have had nowhere else. I lind myself in the midst of friends. With Carson is living Owens. Maxwell is at his father-in-law's, doing a prosperous business rb a merchant and contractor for the troop. I reman, here with these old comrades, while ie.de v goes hack : because il was not necessary for me to go with him, nud it was necessary for mo to remain, and prepare the means of resumiurr the exnidilion to California as soon as he returns with the men left behind. I ex pect him oi. Wednesday evening, the 'Mai inil , this being the 17th. " Kvkmsu. Mr. St. Vrain and Aubrey, who havo just arrived from Hnuta Fe, called fc see me. I had the gratification to learn that St. Vhiiii sets out from Santa Fe on the loth of February r St. Louis; so that by him 1 shall have nn early and sure opporluni. ty of sending you my le'lers the one I now write, nnd othe-rs after the return of Godey, up to our departure for California on tho !Hh of this month. He probably carried on wiNi hiui any letters that might have been in his care, or at Santa Fe, lor me. " Mono a v, January '-ii My letter asiumeii a jour, nal form No news from Godey. A great deal of falling weather rain and sleet here snow in the mountains. This is to he considered a poor country, i mountainous, with but Iitlle arable lund, and infested Willi (inutile Indians. " I am anxiously wailing to henr front Austria were present, and in which the Austrian Ambassador manifested much zeal iu behalf of the Hussion demands. A term of forty days has been civen to tho Sultan In consider whether or not he will allow the Russian tleet to pasa through the Black Sea to Naples. The correspondent of the Uttttschc .ltlrcmeinc 'Aiituns presumed that tlie permission will he given, and thai the Sultan will be induced to ngree to the continued occupation of the Daiiubian principalities by the Russian troops. .Yew York papers. NUMBER 35 Coutiuent of Europe The following summary, published in VVilliner & Smith's Kurnpean Times of the tilth ult., presents a bird's-eye view of the condition of u flairs on the Continent, at the last dales : The importance of ihe news from tho continent of Furope predominates still over all other intelligence. The King of Holland has been removed from the scene of impending it riff. lie expired on tho 17th instant, in the f-ib year of his age. Hub sou, now King William 111., was ui London at the time, but has proceeded in a Dutch man-of-war to Holland, where, Irotn nil that we have learned, he will peacefully ascend tho throne. From ihe Duchies we have no authentic intelligence of the steps likely to be taken by tho belligerent pirties. The notice for the cessation of the r-mistice and of the blockade cf the Schleswiir Hoi-stem ports has been officially published; and, certainly, however sanguine we may be (hat the iicirotintions going on in London umy lead to a pacification, if we turn our attention to Frankfort and perceive ib.it one of the deputies formally proposes iu the Chamber lo give the sovereignly rd Cermutiy tn frossio, upon express conditions that she will declare war uirainsl llua- aia, we rc:illy mut wait before we conclude that a general pacification is at hand. Jn fact, at Vicuna, at Jierlm, ul frauklort, Milan, iunu, nnd Koine, every thing is utterly disorganized. Austria h is (alien the mod extraordinary and unlooked for step. The Diet of Kremsier, which w convoked by the late llm-peror, and bus occupied the few mouthr- i f its existence Il "theoretical discussions," has been di'mim'd, nud its task has been done for it, in a constitution pro- my parly, j "uilgated, not only for the countries represented at and in much uncaMiiesH as lo their late. My presence kept them together nud (piiet : my absence may have had a bad ell'ect. When we overtook King's party, lirackonridgi1 said lo me 'a f'tlt himsrlf guj):.' " So fur lioiu the extracts Irotn the lirst letter, nnd they nre moun;ful etiouuh. The next, written after the return of Godey, With the survivors of the parly, will be still more so. Though written with rapidity, and confined lo events (he iiitiid recoiling from Ihe description of scenes and ihe details of wo l s itt'll loo much for this night's paper, and must he deferred till our next. Till? VEK1 LATEST. (UY TM.lAilUI'H J.YIi EXPUKSS.) 1IILLAND Dim. in, Monday Morning. There is not any intelligence of the least importance since the date ut my despatch, sent per the sailing of Ihe Niagara. he cholera is on thn decrease, but not so poverty and distress. In nil parts of Ihe country, large and munificent sums nre being collected iu uid f the Pope. Meelmifn to induce ihe Lord Lieutenant to oive up nnv further prosecuto-n of Chailes Gnvan Dully con l in ue tit he held, and even in Knglaiid requisition to the (iccil are iu coiime of preparation. t IIA.M K. CUB AT !:htllt:Mf'.T I H.UIH. Paws, Sunday P. M. The men sure helore the Assembly, having for its ostensible object the suppression or inhibition of clubs, lias created mi immense amount i eXciteir.cill in this eile. Mo liillv were 1 lie eoverniuc nt awn re Hint Ihm would be the ense, that on Friday mghl ihe troops ! v',k'11 ''v,'ry and, in cate of its diss.dulinn, on. were n need under arms, nnd imlro Is ...iraded the M.v mren iiioimn mini em istv ui-.oiu me convocation stieets, in full companies, until ft or. Saturday morn. "'" "''"''"T- How this constitution nmy work when ing. Th patnds had received positive orders to lire induced to practice, must depend upon Ihe people on any pirln H lornunj: barricades. .Measures were al- ,l uu 11 o numim u in.n i jhum ui so taken at the ditterciil barracks lo guard against sur- tl,,,,r nilll'10 meaim of securing an mnouut f prise, and to repel anv attsek with ihe utmost liriumM. I"l"rn! CrH-dom Bcarcely inferior lo any other cotin- Before Ihe Hotel de Ville several pieces id loaded can- "7 Kut"l"- the meantime 'he Hungarian war lion were placed in liallerv, and lue soldiers nas.ed I " "-"""i; "" "ic I'lvmi nu Kremsier, hut f'r the wlmlo Austrian empire, The reat object vt hicli has been kepi in view by the designers of this constitution, is the making of nil Austria into a "free, independent, indivisible, indissoluble, constitutional monarchy." With regard lo the social and political regulations guaranteed under tliirf constitution, the liberality of their nature can hardly fail to excite surprise, Individual liberty is secured; the press is not allowed to be put under censorship ; the right of petitioning, nnd the rii?ht of assembling and forming associations belongs lo every body: Ihe private domicile is inviolable, and Ihe police nre bound to liberate, or produce bdore a judye, iu forty-eight hours, person whom they have apprehended. The complete cijuulily mid toleration of all religious, I lie iudepend-e.icc of every church nnd sect in the management of Ms own properly and affairs, the extension of education to nil lanifuairci, ttiol its prosecution as a government work, are specially secured. Tlie Imperial Diet is to coii-nsl o two houses, whose coiis'ilutum Approaches nearer tn thai of the American Senate nud House of Representatives than the leu islative assem. bly of any other state The local Government of the crown lands will be administered by their respective Diets, and Ihe Upper House ol Ihe Imperial Diet will be composed of deputies ctioM'n by the crown lauds from the members of their provincial Diets. Members returned to tins House iiiusl be forty years of aire ; slid they sit for ten years. Tlie members of ihe Lower Hmi an to be chosen by dnecl sullrnire, among the population at large, the qualification for a vote being Ihe payment of annual taxes, of one or Iwo pounds. The constitutional number of meinbeis o this House is Iwire ns (Treat ns th-il in the Leper: but they sit only five years. The Diet must be con the li i i-li t outside the building. Lift uiiiht treat excitement still prevailed, .it- trmipnnrnts wen- collected ;n various quarters. The city whs stain patrolled by slrong detachments of cav alry and uilantrv, during me nitlil. i lie troop were everywhere, umh r arms. The who nre quurtered in the Raulicu, and tlie detached torts of Paris, have been consigned lo their barracks for the lust two days. A popular movement tor to-morrow continues to be spoken of. The sitting ol the High Court at Bourgea, yesterday, possested Very lillle interest. On to-morrow, Ihe Procureur General is expected to sum up the evidence, and make nn application to the court for a verdict. The rumors of a modification in the ministry, current on Friday, have proved as yet premature, if not ground less. The commilti-e of Finances, in their silling yesler- lay, agreed lo n ject Ihe proposition lor the special tax llo Ol sicinu.. The debate of the law on the clubs waa brought to a !om' on the second reading last mi'lit. The thud and conclusive rending will take place ulter five clear days. It is eoiiNidered that II io lull is so open tttdt it Will not atl'ect the clubs. SPAIN. The cause of the Queen continues tn progress satis- ficlonlv in Catalonia. Marsnl'a b.iud is s.ud to In completely dispersed. and himself seriously wounded. ITALY. All the territory beyond tho Adda seems to have been evacuated without serious tcHisliuicr. Baddx-ky pr up owes, it is said, lo jive battle between the Adda uid Ihe Oglio.oll the line ol llie I liiesc . We learn from Treditc, of the J Mh iiifit , that "the In color tloalstiverihe laudol liombardy Ihe Duke o (ienoa has his head quarters at Magenta. The Mounter of Public Insirucio.'is has left Turin for hea quarters in Ihe quality ol I oiii.mss.oni r. ' I he lieiioa (ffirnr, t. mo .in ri turn., states l lint R idelxky, after bavinu spoil d the churches of MJan, hsd called on the city to pay a contribution of two Dions within twenty Imir hours. Lombard v is reported to be rising more especially tn ihe lakes' neighborhood. t he Imv (or putdio sei uruy was nuopirn ty the Chamber of Deputies at 1 uriii on the )ilt by a ma jority o 1 1 lo .11. llivanu, it is reported, lias n in stmie ueiacumenis to Radetiky, as it had done Ut year. Al that lime Chutes Albert rtiuoiistraU'd ugamstsucli a vioUtiuii of neuir iliiy A correspondent of (he fhli) describes ihe Austrian tleet in the Adriatic to be very interior lo that of Ihe Sudiinaii. Il is d-ltcicnl u. haods mvint to the desertion t.f the Venetian suilors, while tho Sardinia tleel is well manned. NAPLFS AND SICILY adopted a guerilla warfare, and Prince W uidisehirralz, no loutcr taking the field, but remaining at Buds, shows lint the war has only just commenced. Jn fact th King of Sardinia, in secret communication with Kossuth, trusts to the prolongation of the war iu Hunt try to reconquer the lost fields of Lomhardv. The weak, unfortunate King, hemmed in between his own people, who urge htm to war, and his enemies, the Atistrians, has no alternative Initio declare the armistice with ILidelzky at an end ; ami during Ihe last week we have been in daily expectation of hearing cither that Charles Albert has crossed the Tictuo to encounter bis rum iu the field, or that the Aiistri-atis had themselves crossed the Ticino and marched lo 'I uriii. Whatever may be tho course of the cam-pnitfu, hostilities appear inevitable. Geilou, Turin, indeed all Peiduiout, seem ready to light, whilst Ihu Austrian getieml, RadcUky, has issued proclamations Iu his army al Milan that he sccepls lite challenge, and the sword must once more decide w ho shall be the pse-t-r of the Inr fields of Lombard)'. Al Rome (here spears no stability in Ihe perpetually changing miiiMlro's, The Popecontium'snt Gat la, waiting tho upshot of events which cannot remain long m their present stale. The Lughsli avd French squadrons have arrived eft' Palermo, and llie admirals nre making a lavt i If rt In induce the Sicilians to nrccpt tho ui 1 1 inn t tt in nt the King ol Naples, t he Sicilians still hang hack, but, perhaps, when they find that their liberties nre secured, they w ill not rashly embark iu a further contest ; ninny rale one of their vea Is which was being untied and equipped in the river Thames, lias been embargoed by the Lnj'iifh uutiionties, and similar step have been laken iu France, lo prevent succours he nit sent from lln- Frenrh arsenals. Should, however, hostilities actually break out in Piedmont, (he Sicihsns nud Genoese, snd in fact all the Italians, will lake part in the war, llie con hi quences of which will, we fear, be very dill'erent to llieir wild anticipations. Hut, besides these struti'tes on the Italian soil, there is a glow ing feeling of pugnacity amongst tho Germans, which threatens to end in bloodshed. On one side Austria is jealous of Russian iii'erven-tioti, which sne is compelled tnolicit; whilst the Central Power of Franklorl, with tlie wil l hore of uniting Germany, m coquetting with the King of Prussia, seeking his aid nud protection as " Kmperor," at the sauiti time that he knows that llie condition uf Ins title to the throne must he to unsheuilt the sword, nnd rome to blows with Russia, and perhaps with Austria. The conduct of Russia is exciting considerable alarm. That she h is increased her forces on the Prussian nud Austrian fronlier I here can be no doubt ; nnd the Km-(teror has declared, m a mnnner not to h" misunderstood, lh.il the treaties of IrL'i shill Hot be inlniiired upon, except with the entire coino-nt ol those powers who were parlies to l h it great settlement. Therefore, if the Sardinians attempt to wrest Lombardy from Austria, and lh" German ieritcverc iu I Jit-1 r insensate scheme lor det-icliint the Duchies from Denmark, with a full kil'iwVdtc of ihe contingent rmh'sol Russia, it advices fro,,, Palermo in the lolli insl., we leant ' n,i tv 'H' delusion to expect thai Lord Palme rslmi, Bv ihat the most vigorous preparaiioiis were making lor resisting the troops ol Ferdinand A foundry for casting cannon has been established. A quart) r of the National Guard will be mobilised dU'ing th' jear. Al a late nilting of the Chamber, a levy, rn mnjrxr, of all the eilixens eipable of b anrg anus, was order-ed The Ftij'lodi and Krench Admirals, with their suites, Were present on the occasion Great eiithuinsiii prevail nnionp the people. Al'Sl UIA General Weldeil, it is said, w ishen to have executed Ihtrlien of Latoiir's inuiderers. Three only were shot According lo private letters I rum Peslh and Cricow, the Russian army on the fmiilicis, winch is ovciy day receiving reinlorceinenls, w ill cros the frontiers lu form tin- garrisons of all Ihe towns, iml only of Him-tar", but ol the whole monarchy, including Vienna, by which the whole Austrian troops will be In e to act in Hungary and Italy. Lcllcrs 'from Vienna, under d.ile of March ','Olh, give Ihe 'J.Hh army bulletin, with additional details of ii... l.ii .. tnv.oi tn I lie M u'vars. near .ieiimr, lleui coininaiided in person, lie nau sixieen pie- oeen reiui m i,iiginuu wiiu leenoun oi consuieraiue ce of cannon. satisfaction. The tone of manly candor and modern.. The Mngyars lost I'M) men killed, and 100 prison- j timi which prevails m every hue gives ample securi-ers The Austrtans had '7 killed and !iil7 wnunded. i ty, not only to (he citizens of the United Slates, but The Magyars wish to penetrate mlo Wisnitt and Put. j to Ihose of every rounlrv in the world, that the peace to, lo open their way into Gallicia ; but Ihe country j fill relations which now so happily submit between is well prepared, snd the laiidslurui organiled. j the nations ol Luropc and the great Republic nf Auier- A CoilllUISSIoll lias net ll sppouneu iu r.aiiiiuc niu ie. .n um m ,, iin,eVer rmim however greal his talents cull niuih oin"r p eservii the pence of r.urope We look less to the momentary excitement which prevails than lo the resolute determination of so mnny power) ul bedo-s, unibr one pre-lexl or another, lo involve themselves into ntt'esMVt enterprise! Russia herself IS now suspected of this spin! of encroachment. Slie has her eye steadily lixed on the Dardanelles, and if she is called upon to iiiterlere in Jieruiau disputes, we have no doiibl ihal, Irue to her invariable p'dicy, she will cud in adding to InT own dominions, wlnUt she is rnllm upon other people In nhole iy the treaties ill l.-l"i Iu Spain I here seems a prosper! ef the Progresisla party succeeding tn power. M tflozata has pmci died suddenly from Pari lo Madrid, nnd the ifrneral impression is that a cl.nute of MimMry is at hsml.Ca-tot-ra has ne t wi'li turlht-r di.coiuliiure, but still contrives to k'p Alive his prcddlury warfare, Portugal continues li.iliqthl. President Tnyliir's Iniitigiiriil, The Liverpool Tunes of the 'Jlih ultimo, in speaking of the Inaugural Adilress, says ; "The brief, temperate, but eh qm-nt Inaupuml ad dress uf the new President of the Lulled Stales I as were some six or eieht miles above, near the river. By aid of the Indian horses we carried these three w ilh us, down to Ihe vslley, In the Pueblo oil the LiMle Colorado, which we reached the fourth day stUrwards, lihc tenth day alter h aving the camp on the mountains, having travelled through snow, and on fool, I till miles ) " I look upon Ihr feeling which induced me In set out from ihe camp as an inspiration Had I remained there wailing Ihe return of poor King's parly, every man of ns tiiut have perished. enlirn Aimlroiii Infill. Fortifications are being creeled on the Prater. GLRMANY. FiitHtoiir, March !2, 1H11I. The scene at the close of the motion n jeuling the King ol Piussia n head of llie empire, yesterday, was mo l exritmg. 'I he Prussian party had entrusted nn Ihe certainty of victory. Alter llie vole wns taken, sn adjournment was demanded, lo consider of llie course to be adopted; but tins wss reliised. LvenlunMy, bwivcr,thti Assembly adjourned till next day. The cusaliim created iu Ihe town was very greal. The rumor of Ihe siibsequvnt res't nalinn uf I he min-islry in consequence of Ihe Vole, is confirmed The Archduke John has, il is said, sent for M. de Vyden huruh, who voted with the Prussian party, and M Kfichganiic r, who voted on the other side. RUSSIA AND POLAND. The Hitrfirnh'iltf his tetters from the Russian frontier district of the Kith lost , from which we learn that the Russian Hoops that were tlenr Neidenburg have marched to Knlish W nnaw is so toll of soldiers that many regiments arc forced to bivouac in the streets ut that town. TIRKKY. The Hilltan held a Cabinet Council nn the inst , at which the Ambassador if Lnoland, Fiance and THURSDAY riVKMNO, April IU, 1N4U. J Hj" For iiuporlaut F"oreigii news, see Telegraphic head. or quarrel may unhappily arise, until President Tay lor Ins "exhausted every resori i i honorable diplo. inacy before appealing to arms." So h.n g ns this lion- otable principle is made ihn uasis o the onnduct of Amerienn statesmen, towards F.ntlnnd especinlly, lliiy need not fear but that we shall be actuated by the snme highmindcil generous feeling," The London Standard snys of it : "The innngural address ol General Taylor, brought by llie Lumps, has rioted a good deal of attention, and has met Willi almsl universal approbation. The decided inanuer in which the President has pronounced for maintaining pacific relalbms with nil foreign Stales is viewed with much satisfaction, and bears tint the ifciicral views we expressed some month ago relative to the character of Ihe policy he Would likely purMtc in bis discharge nf the duties w hich have now devolved upon him. Not the least important pnrt nf the address is Ihal which relates lo Ihe proper proirc-turn in native industry, whether agricultural or innnu-factoring, nnd which Gen. Taylor has intimated shall receive every encouragement aud protection at his hands Ihat is necessary." "lb No, Rill, lend me live dollars." " You're mistaken in your mnn, sir: I m not a rt iMur lull." ' Welt, you can any how." Nfilidon P. Cbnso Ilia Triumphs. The election of Mr. Chase to tho Senate was an act worthy of our Stale of Die aire iu which we live. It wna the triumph cf principle. Mhtabula Htntinel, March SM. The election of Mr. Chase to tho Senate was his own art. It was conceived, planned and carried out by himttlf. There was not a whisper of public senli mcnl in its favor, from lake Frio to the Ohio. Mr. Chase came to Columbus at the opening of the ses sion of tho General Assembly a Chase won determined to he elected Senator or to tlrfrM the chction. Having a full view nf the position of parties in the Legislature, ho made selection of his tools wilh the aculcness of one accujlomcd to the choice of human instruments. He not only secured his own election, but he dicta-tod, one by one, and provided wilh his own management, all tho means of accomplishing each preliminary step, by which the dilUculties iu his path were swept away. He gave, hy his influence, to tho Locofocos Iho organization of tho House, lie secured seats to Messrs. Pugh nnd Pierce, contrary to bin own previously expressed opinion, lie held in his hand the coiiiinitleo on Privileges and Flections, to let in or cast out, as best suited his plans and aided his prospects, livery act of his wns subsidiary to hit otrn ambition, lie talked of the interests of Free Sod he meant ins own. He harangued on the bene lit of electing a Free Soil Senator ho intended that none but himself should be that Senator. lie professed treat impartiality between Mr. Giddings and himself. He never proposed Mr. Gidding to the Free Soilers, eicrpt on such conditions as would dfj'att him! Mr. (.'base not only laid Iho plans which ensured his election, hut he aided in carrying them into effect. He not merely settled the principle hut he lubored in the detail. Ho knew the blind and stolid character of the tool with which he wrought, loo well to entrust them unaided with ihr Jlness& o' iw transaction. The tellers of Dr. Townshend in the W'htg Free Soilers of the General Assembly, in which that miserable creature imagined himself to be holding the balances equ-ally between the Iwo Abolition candidates for the Senator.' hi , were writUn by Mr. C!iuie-nut iu llieir light, it is easy to see how impossible it was for Giddings to he elected, Chase luinir a candidate. The most accoui-plish"d disciple of Ignatius Loyola could not have consigned a bosom friend to the stake wilh greater tenderness, nor given more heartfelt and conclusive reasons for conferring upon hiui Ihe crown of martyrdom.The election of Chase worthy of Ihe State ! Why, on what evil limes have we fallen ? Is the election of an Abolition Senator fir Ohio, an end that may justify any means, however treacherous and nf had example ? Are Ihe horrid doctrines of the Jesuits to he re-enacted in (his country to he engrafted on the JtuftVo platform aud made a part of our code of political morality ? How has our Stale fallen so Vilely low Ihal such transactions are an honor to her ? Who is it that dare register upon the pages of her history so foul a slan der ? It is not true Tin election of Salmon P. Chase to ll:c Senate of the Unite J States was a dingrace Kvery honorable man feels it so. To feel (ho, it is not necessary lo bo a W hig, it only requires to be a man. And what print!p'r triumphs in his election? It ts easy to play upon tho music of high-Bounding words, and to declare that to be done which exists only in the mind of the author of lip proclamation; hut, in (his case, where is the reality f Have the principles of Free Soil have even llie interests ihe Free Soil party been advanced by the election of Mr. Chase? Who does he represent ? Th -re is not a Locofoco in the State who would not scorn to recogmzit hiui as hit representative. Is there a Whig who would do otherwise? He represents one tenth of the Free Soil (niit called itself) uf the Legislature, and such a tenth ! When the fallen angel, forcing his way through chaos and Iho limbo of darkues and disorganization which surrounded his dominions upon our earth, ho may have congratulated himself upon hiving achieved a triumph of principle; hut iu what did that triumph consist, but in his having now a new field for the ex hibition of his own ambitious designs aud wicked pro peiisilics ? Ourselves and; llio Ktnte Journal It is seldom that wo have given publication in our paper to anything cither in praise or blame of our course, in the management of the Ohio State Journal. W hen our friends have spokcu well of us, or of our tforts, we have been content to feel thankful f r their good will and wishes, without parading their testimony, or boasting of the qualities winch they commend; and when uur political opponent have treated us to a dish of detraction have proclaimed to the world our moral tuipilude, our want of credibility, or what seems to delight them iuott now-a-daya our lo of custe and standing in our own party, we have even allowed such things In go for what they were worth ; having long since determined never to quarrel wilh men for pursuing their regular vocations. We give place to the following paragraph, written by the editor of the Scioto Gaxetle, because, while it speaks in terms of commendation ol uur course snd labors for which w are graleful it also exhibit ft know led te of the difficulties winch beset the publish- rs of a U big journal At the centre of tho Slate of Ohio difficulties which few understand or can appreciate. It is now nearly a year since the editorial man agement of the Journal was organiled as il ia ut pres- j vii. isuiiiiy nun mile t- nnvo wiiuesseu a severely contested Piesideutinl campaign and eleetion, an at tempted illegal overthrow of our Slate Constitution nnd system nf laws, and a session of the Legislature unpirulh lcd for the unschievou radicalism and dis honest tendencies of the acts of ils majority. W ithin the same time, a third parly has amen and ell'ected ft j partial organisation, thus in a greater degrct complicating the political affairs and interest of the Suie. We havo at times been obliged In dissent fVmn Ihe pinions of some with whom we have long acted, and upon whoie cuursu we have been accustomed lo rely, and havo been forced to choose between confiding pinions, each claiming respect and consideration, from the wisdom and experience of its possessor. In all these things wo have only sought to do our duty, regardless of any consideration other than the j interests nf the State snd of the Union. We havo doubtless erred at times. The right to do so ia an in I herent and unalienable possession of all human being, i ror our errors, we ask only such indulgence as impor ted man has right lo claim from his brother. We have done what we deem to be our duty cheerfully and with a good conscience, thankfully holding in memo ry the applause which we receive, and gladly reretv- mg even the censure, as lurnishing a foundation whereby to review the past and lo select a course of conduct fur the future. Ihe following is tin article referred to: Till: OHIO STACK JOURNAL. It may not lie generally known, but it is nevertheless a fact, that there is more dillicolty in publishing a successlul and popular Wing journal at t'oluiiibus, thin si any other point in the SmIo I. Id ealise the taper is expected to nccnuioiLlc itself to s greater number of sets of opinions than have elsewhere to be consulted. !. Because W hig do not feel (lie same responsibility, incumbent on Iheui, to nuilain a central organ, that Ihe Loco tocos do, ,1. itecnuse, hitherto, the Wing pMrat Columbus, has enjoyed lit l le or no iVilimial or Stale pnlrotianc, which has usually, oy Inir means or foul, been piled upon the prollitale .Snitr-imiim. And, 4. Because Whit are, proverbially, captions and hard to pleuse, in Ihe mailer of tie w spit per s u t lymg oil' the handle " mi the slightest provocation. However, in the tunist of these diliicultiea, which have been greatly niauinlied within lint hit year, the Ohio State Joiirunl has kept up Ihe even ienor of it way ;" and never surely, was it more worthy of confidi nee and support than at presiil. Mesrs. Thrall & R t, by great industry and attention, and an adherence lo numnlahle W ing principles amid deplorable defection, have vindicated their title lo iho confidence of good his all over the Stnle ; snd by Iheir lair and gentlemanly course, won " golden npiumus from alt aorta of people " who pocss opinions ul' that kind. The I'ircmeii'i C'elebrution. Ratio n too (ii:knori The Board of Aldermen of the city of Portland, lately resolved to ;irrrn( tho City Council to the oi. F.i iru a kt Gkkm.kv, the Mayor, as a rewnrd " for the lidelity and ability wall which he has discharged Ins duties as Mayor." The Honorable Mayor will probably bo at as much of a loss how to dispose of hi present, as wns Ihn mnn who unexpectedly won the elephant at a rnllle. The oignnimtion of a new corns in this cite, tn be known as the Coi.miui-s Esoirir Cohpanv, took place yeslcrday, and was made the occasion of a public procession of the Fire Department of tho cily, a supper, nnd other appropriate festivities, occupmg the after- noon anu evening nf the day. Tub I'ihickssion. At two o'clock, the entire force of the Fire Depart-meut, consisting of the engines Old Znck, Scioto, Franklin, and Ihe new and beautiful Columbus, the lUlief and Phumix Hose, and ihe Spartan and Sala-monder Hook and Ladder, assembled on High Street, and iu spite of the inclemency of the weather proceeded in procession through the principal streets. The hoys were in tip top spirits, and Ihe cingines in benu-liful order and elegantly decorated. Columbus has long been proud of the efficiency of her fire organization ; she has equal reason to be proud of itr hn ap-perancc. We thank the boys for tho hearty cheer which they gave as they passed the Journal office, and over if we can'l "run with the machine any more," we stand ready lu pay our shut on all proper times and occasions. Tiik Seei'Kn at tiih Oif.oh. The now and beautiful hall in Mr. Neil's buildinff never looked brighter than when decked for Ihe sup. per, lust evening. Tho three long tables extending down the broad urea were loaded with everything that could please the eye, or tempt the palate. Tho collation was prepared by Mr. Winne. of the Neil House, and it is doing no discredit to the other expe rienced caterers for the public palate in the city, to my that it came up to the best of such eflotts. Tho confectionary was prepared at the establishment of P. A mhos fc Co., and was beautiful beyond comparison. Much credit is also due to Messrs Win. Gregory and K. T. Tuppiu for the caro and taste displayed in ordering the arrangement of the festival. Al nine in the evening a procession was formed in the Ladies' Saloon of the Neil House, headed by tlio Mayor nnd Common Council of the city, llie members oftho editorial corps, and invited guests, which proceeded to thoOdeoti.and sal down lo the tables, which were set for upwardaof ihrtu hundred, and were completely filled with the company. After the removal of the cloth, nn organization took place, by the uppoiulment of the Hon W. B. Thrall as President, who was conducted to his seat at the head of the table by Co Sainu-I Medary and Lh T Tappan, Ksq. The following officers were also chosen : J. W. Osgood, Samuel M-dary, Wm Deimison, Jr, and J. W Bildwin, Vice Presidents; and McMillan and W. A. LaUiaiu, Secretaries. On taking his seal, the Presulenl returned thanks to the company for the honor thus conferred upon hull. He would fiiii hipe never to meet the Fire Companies of Columbus on a less festive occasion ; hut from tho very nature nf their vication, this can hardly be ex pected The duties of Firemen were of the most ardu ous nnture, nud the compensation which they rect ived, other than the public applause and llieir own self appro val, extremely simitl. He looked up m the occasion which had brought together this company at the present time as a new proof of the fostering care of the city authorities over tins necessary snd valuable branch of the public service. He alluded to his recollection of nr her times in Columbus, and was happy to see a growth in the department of protection from fire, com mensurate with the other public progress. Rr.oui.au Toasts. 1st. The Common Council of the City of Columbus rite event which we celebrate is another evidence of their foftering enre of the Fire Department. Jd. the Columbus bntjtnt Company We welcome litem. May they prove a valuable auxiliary. 1 Ins was responded to by Mr. James Aston, a mem ber of the Columbus company, who declined his wil-liiiguess on all occasions to do his duly as a fireman, although he d mblt-d his ability at making speeches. Id. Insurancs Companies May iheir liberal policy towards the firemen n-ver be departed from. Responded to by J. W. Baldwin, an Insurance agent, who gave the desired pledge, of a continuance of the policy. 4th. The tititrn patrons of the Fire Department In the hour of danger, we will not forget their aid. llns toast wn replied to by an address ot Homo length by W. Dennison, Jr., in which after paying an eloquent and deserved compliment to the efficiency of the liremenof Columbus, he took occasion to allude to the fire which look place a few months since in Ihn building in which ihey were assembled, and in the name of the pmpietor tendered ils preservers his warm and grateful thanks. Rlli. Our fellow firemen of the South BrigadsU att'mls us pleasure lo meet them around the festive board. Mr. Swan returned thank on behalf of the South Brigade, declaring that in these things he recognized no geourapicat lines of division. They were ever rendy to come to the aid of their brethren. (ith. The Press May it greatest efforts ever be to protect the rig Art of the people, while it will bo ours to protect their property. Col. Medary being loudly called for, said that he would not make a long speech, and as his friend Judge Thrall was in the clnir, he should have to be careful what he said. Though editors were ever ready to raise a flame of a peculiar character, yet they would always unite lo put out lUmes o( different description. Iu matters of this sort we knew no North or Soulh. None were more deeply interested in the effi-cirucy of the Fire Department, limn (hose who own. rd printing establishment. The least spark might kindle fire there which it would take all the ir water to put nut. Were It not for our fire companies, we would not enjoy tet one night in the week. The mechanic arls are progressive. The IV I. alluded to (he improvement in printing presses, and to his expert, ence as a meinbrr of the Fire Department. In rr-gard to Ihe right of the people, h- believed that we all hid them al heart to whatever pirly we belonged. He gave nn concluding, tlie loUojving : 77ie Mechanic .Iris The lever of Archimedes by which (be earth is umvi d ihe fulcrum, the stalwart rm of labor. "ill. Y'Ar Ladies They tight the only fire we can not quench. Mr Gregory, after repeated calls, at length respond-rd lo this loasl. He little anlicipatt d being called upon on (his occasion, but as he fell ihat the reputnlioii of Ihe Fire Department for gallantry depended Upon a response, he could n .1 wholly decline. He acknowl edged the charm of the Indies in glowing terms, and confessed having fell llieir inllun.ee We were glad to hear this aekiiowle.lgineui f ur friend we had feared his case Was hopeless J Vol llKTMllll. B tiik Prksiiikfit. The memory of Mitthcw J. (Jillnrt He was Ihe early pitron and linn frit nd of the Firemen of Columbus. Received with appropriate honors. Br W. Dmnison, Jr tWiitnifi Ftrtmen Worthy brethren of those of Colunibu. Replied to by Geo. Cook, of Cincinnati, with appropriate expiesHions of Iraternily. By J. W. Ilu.nwii. 7iir Columns firs thp.irl- ment I he best lee totnl society. Ilscold water pledge stands belweeii many a family ami rum Hv K T. Taitah. The prtrati i oj the t'irt Depart' tntnt May they always be high privates. Bv A- SiTft. 7'As Firs Companies uf Calumhut May they be bound together by cord uf friendship, never to be broken. Bv Matthias Marti. The Salamander Hook nnd tMitdtr May it soon grow into a Company. By H.C, Noni r.. Though Ihe Pope be banished from Rome, limy tho lirtgaritt ever find a home among us, Hong from Wm. Gregory, Bv W. GuMimir. Our Host and Hostess They have given us evidence, uf kindness of heart as well a of prtifessionnl skill The adjournment took pi ice al midnight. Where's llmrisl The Cleveland Herald of Monday, speaks of " the Cotinenul Reporter, editid by the son of J. II. Gid-ding." The editor must be from home. Hkkuor Wmki h Itsmiit Tr.h to Urtnii-The Lrgisbitnro nf the Sum of Wisconsin have passed strong resolutions ngiunsl Senator Walker touching hi course nn the Slavery ipic stem, neeuse him of vio Inling Ins written pledges, and Ihe known will of Ins constituents, and instruct him In resign his seat in llie United Slates Senate, immnltattly It now only remains lo be een w briber he will o-low Ihe dactiin of his parly, aud resign, or imitate I'.s practice and cling to the office. t in. Gatrlte. TELEGRAPHIC DESPATUHU "" I'"! OHIO STATE JOVVHAI. TWELVE DAYS LATEIt FHO.H EUROPE. ARRIVAL orniis H ROPf. UKUIf.Y IMPORTANT KHOM ITALY. Orent Ilnlllot between the Au.trlmi. nndRnr-dlniHiu.-Toliil Molcitt ol Cliurle. Albert-Ill. Abdication and Exile, CONCLUSION OF AN ARMISTICE. Another battle in India Sikhs R:uted. War in Hungary continued. FRANCE Jl'IET. RISE IN THE ENGLISH FUNDS General Depression in Hie Market,, c. Nkt Yok, April IU. F.Jiluniif Ohio Stale Journal : Tlie lU'imiliii) Eurgfu arrived it Itolilix yesterday. Her news is of the llkllest iinuarlsnen. Hh from Lite-pool on tlio 7lli in.t. ITALY. fliarles Albert tins fouflit and been conquered ; anil lie is now an aliilicated King, and an carte in Madrid or Lisbon. Tlio Ail.trians passed Ihe 'iicino si.iiiiltaneou-ly with the Fieri innnlrse, who were speedily compelled to (all back. Threesucce-is-ivc buttles eiiftied on the nl-ime-i ..f Vel. ... ,i....i. the Anslriain were completely victorious. In the hut o.....e iuii ,IIU sjiti, o, AuBtrians, some 50 lltlil slrong, cnrounlered Churles Albert st Novar. Alter the battle Charles Albert abdicated the throne of Sardinia, in favor of his sun Victor Emanuel; and ft ling of truce being sent to the Austrinn eanm. Mr. shill KodetHky at once acceded to an armisiide. The w Mng pledges himself lu conclude a Ircrity of peace ith Austria tn dishnrid leu iinlitiry companies of uugnrinns. IMes nnd Uonibnrris. who had rieaorid nnd entered (he riedinontene service, with various " other conceisions tn tlie Austrian!. KOMlv l it irriierallv believed ihnl ll,n Pm... .'1l soon be able to return to Home. Oi: II MANY -The F'rank'ort Parliament have at lanl eh-cled Ihe Knijr of Prussia Kuiperorol Germany. f IIAN'Ci; With some t'repi-,i,n disturbnnres in the di-il-int province,. Km or,, mi. ..,, ,i . and Louis Nip.-leon is proceeding in the -turesl piith io uiHiuiuiii ma pomtion, by instantly aiippresMiig do-mesne disurderftiiil by sieadily avo.-jmg forcible in- ki nun iii ui.-artfiira o Hie conleruunous naiiuns. lllJiN'JAKV. The war rngi-s fiercely. Gem mI olnn bnd ginned some adviiiULre over a lint. sians, but toon fi-und looim lt overwhelm d by their numbers. The K.iuieror will oU.llu n ...u prelejt to mlerlere furllier. We shall not be surprised to hear that the Kmperor of Hutsia brings duwii a large force to crunli ihe Hungarians. INDIA Advices from H unhay stale that another battle has been foiiiH-t near (inzzeril leiw....n il,M llritith and llie Sikhs, in which tho taller were totally defeated. Helween Ihe (jth and ihe l',th uf February various skirmishes look place between deloehuiei.ls nf lint tiikh army and the Brii1-.I1 forces under Lord Ouugh. Un the Hlh the Sikhs n treated In the Ch. . vnb, which Ihey were prevented from crossing by the H imhay division under Urn Whish. On the following day, the lintoni having effected ft junclion, Lord Gouh succeeded in bringing the Sihkstuft battle be fore Gazzerat. 111 which the laiter w,-r. .n,n't..lv routed, leaving a great portion f their guns and am 01 u m i inn nun an weir camp cquipitge, in the possession uf the conquerors. COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE. I.n Kiit-out., April 7. Under tho influence of more favorable irivie. fr.,m India, and Iho prospect of a more pacific stale of affairs mi tho ('ont ui, nearly every department of business is assuming a more cheerful aspect. The conflict between S irdina and Austria, it will be seen, nas ended 111 the complete prostration of Charles Albert, followed by his abdicalmn. The importation uf HreaiUtutli mtn Pnrtl.nH nnn. tin m-a nn a verv Urire acal 'f lie iti-ii m.. I,. of provision.. commercial alTurs a firmer leelmg is exhibited withm the last few davs. Th- K.n.fh.h funds are again on the advance, and consols have riu'ti I percent, during the last two weeks, having iluctuaied from m on the i,'d. to Wa'Wl un tho fiih. at which they closed. Money, though still abundant, has slightly increased value. The lowest hank of Kmi-lnn.! rt .1,11 ( per cent ; but with private hanks the best bills are umiu si i per ceni. me u-ink . ttngUud n-lurus show the bullion in the vault tn -kiuoiii.i in 1", 'tiui . 000; so that any draw that may arise from the United stales, in conseunence ot the o resent inenonlitv xchauges, will be met without the least difficulty. t'OKN MAUKET-Aphil 7. The Corn M irket continues in the same state nf de pression as last noticed Prices have again rr ceded. At Mark Lane.nn Motidiy last, Ihe transactions were very limited. The price of United Sutes wheal was quoted al-t.hhi-, and Canadian 40a-l4s per quarter. Very little buimet was done in tl ur uf anv .u.m. l. though American was oflvred at per bid. No sales of ludiin corn worthy of notice were etTeoted. The price quoted wns 'J ilM fir American while, and 30.i !t Is for yellow, per quarter. At Liverpool, on Ihe following dav. the trade was dull ; and on Thursday the nth, (lour wss nominally 'J'Js G.WXU (id per bbl. The latter was only obtaina hie f.-r the liest brands of Ohio. Indian Corn !?7aViS for while, ami V.U bd lor prime yellow. Corn meal lbdallls lid per bbl. I'ltOVLSION MARKE T April 7. The imports of and provisions from the Ilniif .1 Stales during Ihe last fortnight, coinpnse 'X tierces ofll.-ef; UM b!ls. Pork 1 gitS caska Hams; 3ti0 casks and .l-lli tones Cheese; l!H)4 bbls. Lard ; 4-11 kegs, l hogsheads, nnd AO bids. Tallow j 43 hhds., and 0X1 boxes Iheoii. The trade has bet n steal y, alihonuh the Irmsnclmua in Ueef are limited. lloh. n linn as In prices. Liltle been d- ing in Pork. Quality of Western Orime Mesa, tloui.ili heller H. year, is sea ret ly fine enough for ship stores, while the Iiil'Ii prices at wbieti Enslern is held, cheeks opera tions. II icon meels ft steady sate, and Drice Hint at (i.'-a3Hs pr. cwt for long middles free uf bone in sail; mid 3Ji;ttM. (id fur ditto nhlied. lo h,rl il, mi.lsll... are worth ;U,i40a according In quality. Cut Hams nave receueu 4i;s. pr. cwt. Humkeil and in canvas we quote st Willis. In sail, notsuiokedor dried. 30a 4'Js pr owl. A fall nf Sis. pr. cwt. has tit km place in ihe price of Lard. There is very Iitlle doing 111 Cheese prices w ithont change. Ileturiilnii Gold Nrekcrs, The New York Triluine, of I hiirsilav laal. notieea the return lo that city Iron, Chagres, by iho steamer iiorinertier, 01 quile a nuuilier n g -J seekers w ho had been as fir as the InIIiuius, hut returned in despnir I goinng passage Itom Panama lu San Francisco " Among them was Mr II 8. K' tehuin, ft iiiniiher of Hie Hyraense ami Calilorma Trading and Mining C pnuy, who came hack with ft view of nblsimng tirkeis lor Ihe company by ihe next steamer from Panama, but, the Tnl e ana, Hods thai he cannot se- i-ure pascnge earlier than by llie July steamer, fturi iluuka the whole com pnuy will probably return, and Hint hundreds uf others will also return by the earh-esl conveyance. Mr K.contiruis the slalemeiits that there are some li,;iiHI -lernoiia vainly awaiting opportunity tn snd for Ihe dig-jins " Some had been wait ing two month, and miov had exhausted Iheir entire i-ans aud were b-'ftommg desiH-rnle. Two vounif men who reeeiilly Inlnh d on the Isllimus. Willi earh tl.Onu, had sjient ihe entire amount 111 ilismpalmn and gamhliiig, and oll't-n-d s mouth s taiilihil service at hard labor to any one w ho would land iheui at any port nf the United Stales, but could lind no utie to accept their proposition 1 he statement ol Mr r M anor, tn Ins correspond life o the New Orleans Pirnyune, ihat 401), tV'-IIO. uid tKiiitll had to be pa ol al Panama for a shernue pus age to Snn Krnneiscn, is continued by Mr. Ki tebuiu Mr. Ilenrv W ikotf, (of Kanny Elsslereelrhrily) tin ins Intel)' ahleit to bis literary reputation in the Uui-ed Slates by a graphin nod Kpinted sketeli of his Visit 'olho piisoner of limn, 111 I'M', has arrived in Pans, Mill lift II feeelVed Willi lllllkvll dlsllllCtlOll by the Pre siricnt ul' the llepublio. t

WEEKLY 0 10 m a rrim 0 RNAL VOLUME XXXIX. COLUMBUS, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 25. 1849. PUBLISHED KV'I'-ltY WKDNKMlAY MORNING, UY THltALL & HEED. Jineoio thn Journal KniMintr. sooth fcaH corner of High slroeliuiri Sugiunilrv. WM.B.TI1KALL AM HKNUV KKKD.EmToiis. 'rimKKrfl.I.AnKliANNi. . wtiic)i Hiijbodisehargori hvthn payment of Two Imi.i.ah in iw.viiiieii.aiid Iroe ol Tho Journal U also published Daily and 1 n-U eeUv dii mrtho yr; lMily,Kif annum, flti , Tn-tt eekly. " VKINKIAY fclVsEMNG, April IH, H40 raise I.UbU, by (lie Signal Miin. Tlio OAifj SMifl Journal endorses i full 'lit threat of General Tuyhir promulgated in tlio National-li!fnuert indignantly lol'mwu down tin Free Soil party if it shall persist in iu i-U'tIb to prevent the extension of Slavery. Cincinnati Ulube. The Cincinnati GfaU and its cognate prints cannot live by the truth, and of course nre driven to tho desperate resource of systeuatic falsification. Wo pre sumu th-it wv hnve. no right to complain became we come, in for our share of llieir iiiisrepreiienUliuiis. Oi Course the falsehood uf Hie Cllolie will go to tlio mb. scribers of tint paper, in most insUi.uei out of reach of any denials which we may pnbliidi.. No ono knows belter than the edit- of that paper that there is no proof that Gen Taylor ever said, or that it whs ever published in the National Intelligencer that ho would, " frown down the Free Boil party if it hall piTHiut in tU eilorU to prevent the extension of Slavery." lie said no such thing, nor anything of which such a charge could be nmnui.uilured, without on utter perversion of laiijfunge nnd sentiment both knowingly fulse. and wilfully malicious. We did commend the wisdom, liiinianity nnd statesmanlike forethought of General Taylor, fr his desire to "substitute the rule of law and order for Ihe bow-ie knife and revolver," nor do we yet see anything to regret in having done so; nor havq we seen any. thing wrong in his intention (if it is his intention) lo frown down "nil acts evincing deliberate purpose to prevent the foruintion of any civil government in Cal. ifomiaor New Mexico, no an to keep up the igilalioii between the North and lliu South, fur stctiouat party nhjectg." Does the editor of the Globe really desire lo represent himself and his party ns adv-ientes of the rule o -AulUenlic the bowie knife and revolver ? lo Ihey desire to be know n ss those who would prevent Ihe formal of , WMMl l(j , WIH.X ,y cn are Colonel I'rumuitt mid hit 1'urty I'nrticulttrs. The National Intelligencer is publishing letters received from Col. Fremont, written since the terrible disaster to his party. They will bo found extremely interesting. They are addressed to Mrs. Fremont. The first is dated, Tios, Nrw Mexico, J.in. U7, 1H41. 11 Former letters will Inve maite you Qcqmiii ted Willi our prrigress as far ns lb nt's Fort, and Irotn report, you will have heard the circumstances nt our departure from the Upper I'ueblo, near the hendoflde Arkansas. We left that place on the Willi of Nnvein-her, with upwards of one hundred good mules, and one hundred and twenty bushels of shelled corn, intended to support our animals in the deep snows of tho logh moiiulaifis, ami down to Ihu lower parts of thy. Umlid river tributaries, where tmuiilly the snow forms no otmtaclc s to winter travelling. At I'ueblo 1 hud i n-oaged as a guide an old trapper, well known as Hill Williams,'' nnd who in. d spent some twenty-live years of his hie in trapping in various parts of the Hocky Mountains. ' The error of our expedition was committed in engaging this man. lit: proved never to hnve known, or entirely to have forgotten tho whole country thro" which we were to pans. We occupied (alter passing the. mountain,) more than half a inonlh iu making tlio progress of a tew dnys, blundering along a tortuous course, Ihrough deep snow, which flirt ajy began In choke up Hie push's, and wiling our time in xiuircll-iug Ihe way. The 11 th of December we found our-elves at the mouth of the llio del Norte canon, n hero that river issues from the Sierra Han Juan one of the highest, most tugged, and impracticable of nil Ihe Rocky Mountain ranges, iuana'tmihlu to trappers and hunters, even in summer. Across the point of litis elevated range our guide conducted us; and, having still gn at confidence in this mini's knowledge, we primed onwards wttli fatnl resolution. Even along the river bottoms the snow was already brent deep for tho mules, and lulling frequently in the valley and almoHl constantly on the mountains. The cold wn rxtraor ditinry. At the warmest hours of Ihe day (belivcrii one not) two.) the thermometer (Fahrenheit,) trioori, in the tthiide of a tree trunk, at zero ; and lluit wns a fa-vornble day, the sun filming and a moderate breeze. Juilip' of the nights nnd the storms ! " We pressed up townnls Ihe summit, the snow deepening as we rone, nnd in four or live days of llns sir Hireling and climbing, alien fool, we rendu d Ihe nuked rulges which he almve the line of the timbered region, nnd which form the dividing lieihis helwci'ii the waters of the Allaulic and I'.icitic oceuus. Along these nuked height it Hlnnus nil winter, and Ihe rigmg winds sn eep iicfiH Iheui ith remorfelexit fnrv. t)u our firat alleuipl lo cros we eurouolercd a jwmlirir (dry snow driven tbiek Ihrongli ihe air by violent hie only nt a lmrt civil government in California and New Mexico, d stance,) au.l were driven buck, having soun leu or Willi the intent to keep up the siiiUUotl between the Notlh and the South, for sectMiul inrly obj els? It tnkes us that sii'-.h desires are malicious under Ihe CirciioifttnnceH cruel, and unjustifiable. We know little of the Itutl'ilo plntlorm sinndird of political nt'orslily, R"d have no sympathy Willi that Wii'ir of Latter Dny Hninls, whose divinity is Salmon 1. Chase, whose prophets are Townshend and Uid. dings, nnd whow apoile is the editor of the t'meni- linli Glolnf. If liieir itisfifngtitiun is of the trtnh, it ! I -i.il pussed by pick", puck suddlox, m'Htered arlieb s will stand, without any assistance of ours ; but wo must be allowed to say, lint at present Us entire political capital ils wealth for Ihe present, and its h" for Iho future, seemed to be based upon ono amgle revelation-a charge against the President of the United Stales, anil that pruettl to be false. Ive men various!' Irogeu lace, hands, or IV The L'Oide c;inie m ar be i ii ir frozen In d- ntli In re, and dend mules were aln-Hdy lymg aboiit the eaoip liren. Meiitilnue it smuved steadily. The nt-jil day (Di reiu-her,) We renewed I lie attempt to ni:ae Ihe niiiiiool, and were more fortunate, as il then seemed. Muking mnu!s, nnd b-'jiiinjj down a mad or Ireiieh through the iliep miow, we forced Hie am en I in ihliance of the dri-ving intuit iirt croioted I lie crest, d mtimIi -d a lit lie, and encamped immediately below, in Ihe eil. ol tin- tnu-bend reuioii. The Irail showed as if a di tented oiirtv Nngcested Coiihtitutiounl Kvlortna. We go tor abolishing Ihe system of Asiociule Judg el in the Commoii 1'leiis, because they nre ofletier an incumbrniiee ihaii an aid to our jurisprudence. I'aint trill t Ttltfrraph. llnd our friend, the editor of (he Telegraph, favored ui with the reasons by which he was moved, in pmpo posing the reform hinted at in tho above paragraph, lie might havo saved us from that apparent dmsent from his views, which, as at present advised, we feet bound to exprcsi Why one who is denroiis to pnjw-larize the judiciary system of the State by rendering its oillcera dependent lor their election upon (he people, should, in this case, be so anxious to unpopular' lie one branch of that judiciary, wu are at a loss to understand. With tho Courts of Common Pleas organized iu ony manner as they are at present, we look upon the system of Associate Judges as not merely convenient, but nearly iudirtperisalile. In matters of li cenie and revenue, and ot probate ami administration not to nioniioii a variety of other cases Ihe local information which they bring to the bench is of much value. In their absence, the llabens Corpus and (he Injunction would frequently be suspended for coiim derable periods, or at least mule of very inconvenient and troublesome resort, and as a consequence, great di'hs of justice would take plare. We do not contend tint und.-r oilier judiciary sya-te:n, these dilheulties might not bo be avoidi d, but we hold that even if they were, the Associate Judges of the Court of (he most common resort should be re-taintd. For we confess that we love to see the common sen us well as the learning ol the people tepre-aented upon the benches of their judicial tribunals, The Mntesuiiui ver-n Mr Mnthow Mule. Like Mrs. M.iUprop, ihe St itesnmn has manufactured out of poor Sir Mathew II ile, three honest and rcMpeclahle old gentlemen, whoc aggregate exitleuce ami mingled identity seem to have driven every thing but Ihe reign of confusion out of the hend ot its editor. He first attacks Sin M niKw IIahk. Alter giving hiuia drubbing, he fills upon one Silt WaI.ti.h llu.c, whom, alter swinging soundly, he leaves for tint Matiikw lUt.K. Of Ihese.lhe first, wrote upon constitutions olid laws; the second committed Hie eiiormiiy of being born iu Ui'H', and dying in lli?(i; and the third "Tltll'.D WITCllKH." His idea of the qualities of tho aggregate of tins individual tri. uniiv seem to bo us vnue as his notions of their pergonal identity. He culls it a puritanical tnj a thing doubtless somewhat nmil,tg..us to Yankee Dulrh-man, a while crow, or sweet S'-urkraiit a compound lliU could not be improve ! exeepl Willi the addition of the lerm " Fnirralitt," which we hope will be op pin d ihe liexl lime the Slatesiiiiii has oecastun to in ' parly s nl tor r- In f. I to c voke the my.leriou, ,H.,s..,,s,M.,whok,..db d a hltle 1.,-ht , ', weary of d. b.y, and dele in Ihe wot Id a few years in ailvu nee i the burfting forth u Ihal splendid and gl roUS llluilHUiitioil noV Jlisl ifinqnt in ,NeW MfXiro ll-ld been eilnged in lots- ol clolluni!, nml dend iiiules btiewed nl"t)L' e were encamped nboiil Iwi-he llioii,md feet above the level of the sea. Westward the country was buried iu the aijotv. Tlie storm coul'iiiied Ah movementwaxpar-nlyi'-d To advance with lite expedition was nupos-silde : to gel buck iiiipnxsihle. Our fate stood levelled. We were ovetlaketi by sudden nud inevitable ruin The poor nniinaN were to jro first. The only places where grass could ho hnd were the extreme uminils of the Sierra, where the sweeping winds kept ihe rocky ground bate, and where the uieu could not live. " Below, tti the timbered region, ihe poor animals could Hot get about, the snow being deep enough to bury 1 lii-iii iihve. It was instantly nppurenl thai we should lose every one. I look my resolution immediately, nud determined to reerons the uioiinfiiu bark lo the valley of ihe Rio del Norte, drawing or packing the hairgaifo by men. With great lalior the burgage was transported across the rrest to the hend spruits of a little ntream leading lo the main river. A tew days was sulVicient lo denlroy lh.it line baud i moles whie you saw me purchase last fall on the frontier of Missouri. They gcncrnllt kept huddled toLreiher ; and, Da they froze, one would be seen lo tumble down, and disappenr under the driving snow. Somelmies they would break ot)', and rush dow n Inwards the timber till stopped ty the deep snow, where they were soon hidden by the pmultrie. The courage of some of the men began to fail. " In this situation determined to send in a parly to the Spanioh settlements of New Mexico for provisions, and for mules to transport our lintfiotge. Willi economy, and alter we should leave Hie mules, we hud not two weeks' provisions in tin1 rutip; and lln so consisted oft rexerve of maecnroiii, lucoti, siiL'ar, tVc , intended for the last extremity. t wns imlipcnnhlu to send lor relief. I fluked lor Volunteers for the iter-vice. From (he many that e tie red I ch"e Kinjr, llrai'kenbridge, CrciiUleldi, nud the guide, W illiams; and placet! the parly under Ihe command of King, with directions to send me an express in cam of Ihe !nst delay at the settlement. It was the day nf'ler Chrislmns that lliu hitle pany net out for rein f. That d.iy, like many Christinas days lor years pant, was spenl bv me on the hide id' Hie wintry inountnio, my heart tilled With anxious thoughts nnd ulmnny liircbo dnigs. You ui iv be sure we contrast d it with Ihe Christmas of home, and made many warm wishes for your happiness. Could you have looked into Anp-pa s gtaxs tor a few nioinenis only! You remember Hie volumes of Itlacksloiie'M Commentaries which 1 totik from your lathers library when we were overlooking it nt our friend llrant'sr They (made my Christinas ' nmaxrnuHts " 1 rend tbeoi to pun the time, and to kill Ihe consciousness of my situation. Certainly you may upposc that my lirst law lesion Will le well remembered. " i he party for iclief being gone, we of ihe camp occupied ourselves in removing the haulage nnd equip, aov down the side of the mountain to tlie titer Hi the v.ilh-y, which we accomplished in a lew days. Now enme on the fnUum of waiting lor (he return of the relief pirly, Day utter day pa-Pfd,aud no news from litem. Snow f-l alnio4t incessantly in the uiountnins, I he spirits of ihe camp gtew lower. I.ile was ho-tng its charm to those who li id Hot u asom beyond Iheui-nelvei to live I'roue hud down m Ihe trail and fr Xi toileilh! Ina siiunhino iliy,nid having will, linn the nieatiH t'i make a lire, he threw Ins blanket dow n on ihe tr.nl, Inid down upon it, nnd laid theru till ho Iroie ludeiiih! We were not (Io n with him. Stileeii days pissed aw ay, and imlidioos from Ihe ' oppressed Willi auxi-ruuned to go unself, In mii iu sea tell of ihe a;.eiit pnily, and iu search of relief ui the .Mexican aellleun uls. 1 was aware (hat about todawn upon the earlh, under the h,illowed UipiCeB of the editor ol ihe N w Colisliluliotl." Hum I or TDK Tiwi.s The Slaiesman is parading at great length in its columns the full voles of so lull' doxen or more township i h etionsm oul ofthe- way counties, which it heads " Signs of ihe Tones " tililles with the Spninsh I'liilit, ud Willi the A pic hen. who range in Ihe valley ol Ihe luo del iiorie and Hie Itiouutatni where we weie, and beeame teartul that they (King and his parly ) had b. en rut oil' by these Indians I could uotL'""' no other nceidelil to tllelll. L'-av.llg tin- camp enipl"ed With Ihe Ing lue, Ulider the Cooniiaiid tt ineeiilli iler, Willi It.pinel itms tti low me ut lhr e days, 1 st l oil" d.iwn Ihe nvr with We are quite willing to sdniil without proof thai these (, v ,,,,,,' ,. (i,.v, his nunir nephew, n iurns are correctly given, and that inr Democratic 1 I'umis-, nnd S-unnleis, (edort tt sei vant ) Wee inn d towualups tiave Voted as Ihey inually do, bill We real ir arms and provision lor two or three da vs. In Ihe y don't f whit this is a sign. Will Ihe SUlc (.ef. under the command .;l iucet.il.aler) the , , . I m we only hud proti-i o's lir n lew tin als, nnd n sup- nt.ti be good enough to mlonti us -ur ( mm , j ' '"" to inert Kui'r my inVuitoit Was li make lite Meiieatl Mr. r.WlltV. ( b,.,,!,.,,,,.,,, ti,;, Cob.uid-, a bltle nllloeut of tlie ll n The Secretary of Ihe D.q.a tme.it of the Interior is (,r N((fi,( B,mi inl(. U(.uni, nllT(, .ri1i(1( (Vll W, now on a visit to Ohm, preparatory to removing his ,, ,v .imp,) und lln-nee send back the speediest family to Washington city. Ho is at present iu Lan-, relief po.mide t the party under Viiieenlhaler. catU.r "tin the second day niter leaving the camp we I emne upon a frerh trail of Indians I wn Imlflca Willi a Dui.Y Lnic ov Staiim. A daily line of stages ( consult rnble number animals '1 his did mil lessi n from this c.ly to I'omeroy, on the Ohio liver, r.4 l.an- ' "nenM,.M- olir ....g b.ent people 7 he ludi- , ' , . , i- ii I an trai , heie we le up.'it tt, liirin d and went dow n caster, Logan, and Athens, is now , lull operation , lw nv( nn( )( ()n J(i ;t It will be great convenience to the liarehug put.hc. j t.nvi1ltf Uie cni0t) w rpri.ed mi Indian mi Ihe ice The Daily line of I) Tai.i mim,: to l.ancasler cmi- ( nvrr t. prvet to b a C tali, son ut a Grand m ots there with the line to I'omeroy, m wly establish-1 lliver chief whom we had formerly known, nud lie lieliavni towards us in a irn nniy inanuer. e encamped near them at mi: lit. By a present of a rule, rd by Mr. Ilmr. Hhi:aiu i! tiik Cxtm.. The water was let into , my iwo blankets, and other promised rewards w hen the Ohio canal during the Ust week, and it was Imped j -'"Mild et m, I prevailed on Ih.s Iml.an logo will. , . , r n iii.. a a Kiiule to l ie Lill e llio I olorado setUt-meul, this city and Porlsinoulh. Unfortunately, a bleach no- eunrd at tho Mulls" below Circleville, on Saturday last, which will not be repaired for a week- Boats Will be pissed, it is expected, by lbs iMh iustint, A (J.nxr or Wmu Citih! Kvery oily in the F.iupire State is Whig. Tins has never be I or u been tin case, at the same tune. Look at Iheui I lit n Ai o, Ht iUM.trnt, ItoCIIISTin, At HANI, At ami, Timv, Htmee.K, llrnstii, Oawrnn, Nkw Ymtlt, L'th a, BHooai !, Wn i.mv itil in Bil.liiioti. that iimrc eouulies have a inajontv of Whig Supervisors, and the aiiL'regate mini- "larved to death t, few days before. His remains tier in lh male is greater, loan ever i iore : e point, with pride and pleasure, lo these gtnlifying in-ilioatmua of public sentiment. .Mi. i.rt. Jomf., lake witli bun tour ot Ins horses to carry little baggage. The horses were mucrahly poor, and could only get ahm at a slow walk Do the nr xl day (ihu bill ol our pu'titen) we h it the Indian loili s lain and travelled only some six or seven miles, About sunset w-e discovered a J il tit smoke, in a grove of timber, orf from the river, and thinking Mrhps it luiulit be our express party (King and his men) nit their reluru, we went lo see. This was Ihe twenty second day since Ihal ptrty bad lelt us, and the in ill since we bnd left Ihe camp under V inceiillialei. We found them three of the in; Creutxleldl,Bracken-ndg-, and W.lhaitis the most miserable obp-cta 1 had ever beheld I did not tccoj-nite Crelllxlt-ldl a fenlures, whrn UracKeiiridic brouitht him up and told me his name. They had leett starving! King had Important Movonteut In thoCitnadrt I'urlln-meatMoiTHr.lt., Monday, April II A most important measure has just been aniiouuci d in the House, by tlm Altoriiey tieneral. It propoei to aholii the aet-uorial tmure in Canada Fasl. Tins is one of the uiot important movements ul tho day. 1 he inoriung alter reaching the Little Colorado Puchln, (horsea and supplies not beintf there,) Godcy and I rode on lo the Rio Hondo, and thence In Taos, about twenty-five miles, where wo found what we needed ; and the next morning Godey, with four Mexicans, thirty horses or mules, and provision, sat out on his return to the relief of Vinceiithaler's parly. I heard from him at the Little Colorado Puebla, which he reached the same day he left me, and pressed on the next morning. On the way he received an accea-'J sum ol eight or len horses, turned over to him by tho orders of Major Bell, of the army, commanding officer of liiis northern district of New Mexico From him I received the oiler of every aid in his power, and juich actual assistance as ho was able to render. Home horses, which he had just recovered from the Ulnlis, were loaned me, nnd he supplied me from the com-missary'g department with provisions, which 1 could have had nowhere else. I lind myself in the midst of friends. With Carson is living Owens. Maxwell is at his father-in-law's, doing a prosperous business rb a merchant and contractor for the troop. I reman, here with these old comrades, while ie.de v goes hack : because il was not necessary for me to go with him, nud it was necessary for mo to remain, and prepare the means of resumiurr the exnidilion to California as soon as he returns with the men left behind. I ex pect him oi. Wednesday evening, the 'Mai inil , this being the 17th. " Kvkmsu. Mr. St. Vrain and Aubrey, who havo just arrived from Hnuta Fe, called fc see me. I had the gratification to learn that St. Vhiiii sets out from Santa Fe on the loth of February r St. Louis; so that by him 1 shall have nn early and sure opporluni. ty of sending you my le'lers the one I now write, nnd othe-rs after the return of Godey, up to our departure for California on tho !Hh of this month. He probably carried on wiNi hiui any letters that might have been in his care, or at Santa Fe, lor me. " Mono a v, January '-ii My letter asiumeii a jour, nal form No news from Godey. A great deal of falling weather rain and sleet here snow in the mountains. This is to he considered a poor country, i mountainous, with but Iitlle arable lund, and infested Willi (inutile Indians. " I am anxiously wailing to henr front Austria were present, and in which the Austrian Ambassador manifested much zeal iu behalf of the Hussion demands. A term of forty days has been civen to tho Sultan In consider whether or not he will allow the Russian tleet to pasa through the Black Sea to Naples. The correspondent of the Uttttschc .ltlrcmeinc 'Aiituns presumed that tlie permission will he given, and thai the Sultan will be induced to ngree to the continued occupation of the Daiiubian principalities by the Russian troops. .Yew York papers. NUMBER 35 Coutiuent of Europe The following summary, published in VVilliner & Smith's Kurnpean Times of the tilth ult., presents a bird's-eye view of the condition of u flairs on the Continent, at the last dales : The importance of ihe news from tho continent of Furope predominates still over all other intelligence. The King of Holland has been removed from the scene of impending it riff. lie expired on tho 17th instant, in the f-ib year of his age. Hub sou, now King William 111., was ui London at the time, but has proceeded in a Dutch man-of-war to Holland, where, Irotn nil that we have learned, he will peacefully ascend tho throne. From ihe Duchies we have no authentic intelligence of the steps likely to be taken by tho belligerent pirties. The notice for the cessation of the r-mistice and of the blockade cf the Schleswiir Hoi-stem ports has been officially published; and, certainly, however sanguine we may be (hat the iicirotintions going on in London umy lead to a pacification, if we turn our attention to Frankfort and perceive ib.it one of the deputies formally proposes iu the Chamber lo give the sovereignly rd Cermutiy tn frossio, upon express conditions that she will declare war uirainsl llua- aia, we rc:illy mut wait before we conclude that a general pacification is at hand. Jn fact, at Vicuna, at Jierlm, ul frauklort, Milan, iunu, nnd Koine, every thing is utterly disorganized. Austria h is (alien the mod extraordinary and unlooked for step. The Diet of Kremsier, which w convoked by the late llm-peror, and bus occupied the few mouthr- i f its existence Il "theoretical discussions," has been di'mim'd, nud its task has been done for it, in a constitution pro- my parly, j "uilgated, not only for the countries represented at and in much uncaMiiesH as lo their late. My presence kept them together nud (piiet : my absence may have had a bad ell'ect. When we overtook King's party, lirackonridgi1 said lo me 'a f'tlt himsrlf guj):.' " So fur lioiu the extracts Irotn the lirst letter, nnd they nre moun;ful etiouuh. The next, written after the return of Godey, With the survivors of the parly, will be still more so. Though written with rapidity, and confined lo events (he iiitiid recoiling from Ihe description of scenes and ihe details of wo l s itt'll loo much for this night's paper, and must he deferred till our next. Till? VEK1 LATEST. (UY TM.lAilUI'H J.YIi EXPUKSS.) 1IILLAND Dim. in, Monday Morning. There is not any intelligence of the least importance since the date ut my despatch, sent per the sailing of Ihe Niagara. he cholera is on thn decrease, but not so poverty and distress. In nil parts of Ihe country, large and munificent sums nre being collected iu uid f the Pope. Meelmifn to induce ihe Lord Lieutenant to oive up nnv further prosecuto-n of Chailes Gnvan Dully con l in ue tit he held, and even in Knglaiid requisition to the (iccil are iu coiime of preparation. t IIA.M K. CUB AT !:htllt:Mf'.T I H.UIH. Paws, Sunday P. M. The men sure helore the Assembly, having for its ostensible object the suppression or inhibition of clubs, lias created mi immense amount i eXciteir.cill in this eile. Mo liillv were 1 lie eoverniuc nt awn re Hint Ihm would be the ense, that on Friday mghl ihe troops ! v',k'11 ''v,'ry and, in cate of its diss.dulinn, on. were n need under arms, nnd imlro Is ...iraded the M.v mren iiioimn mini em istv ui-.oiu me convocation stieets, in full companies, until ft or. Saturday morn. "'" "''"''"T- How this constitution nmy work when ing. Th patnds had received positive orders to lire induced to practice, must depend upon Ihe people on any pirln H lornunj: barricades. .Measures were al- ,l uu 11 o numim u in.n i jhum ui so taken at the ditterciil barracks lo guard against sur- tl,,,,r nilll'10 meaim of securing an mnouut f prise, and to repel anv attsek with ihe utmost liriumM. I"l"rn! CrH-dom Bcarcely inferior lo any other cotin- Before Ihe Hotel de Ville several pieces id loaded can- "7 Kut"l"- the meantime 'he Hungarian war lion were placed in liallerv, and lue soldiers nas.ed I " "-"""i; "" "ic I'lvmi nu Kremsier, hut f'r the wlmlo Austrian empire, The reat object vt hicli has been kepi in view by the designers of this constitution, is the making of nil Austria into a "free, independent, indivisible, indissoluble, constitutional monarchy." With regard lo the social and political regulations guaranteed under tliirf constitution, the liberality of their nature can hardly fail to excite surprise, Individual liberty is secured; the press is not allowed to be put under censorship ; the right of petitioning, nnd the rii?ht of assembling and forming associations belongs lo every body: Ihe private domicile is inviolable, and Ihe police nre bound to liberate, or produce bdore a judye, iu forty-eight hours, person whom they have apprehended. The complete cijuulily mid toleration of all religious, I lie iudepend-e.icc of every church nnd sect in the management of Ms own properly and affairs, the extension of education to nil lanifuairci, ttiol its prosecution as a government work, are specially secured. Tlie Imperial Diet is to coii-nsl o two houses, whose coiis'ilutum Approaches nearer tn thai of the American Senate nud House of Representatives than the leu islative assem. bly of any other state The local Government of the crown lands will be administered by their respective Diets, and Ihe Upper House ol Ihe Imperial Diet will be composed of deputies ctioM'n by the crown lauds from the members of their provincial Diets. Members returned to tins House iiiusl be forty years of aire ; slid they sit for ten years. Tlie members of ihe Lower Hmi an to be chosen by dnecl sullrnire, among the population at large, the qualification for a vote being Ihe payment of annual taxes, of one or Iwo pounds. The constitutional number of meinbeis o this House is Iwire ns (Treat ns th-il in the Leper: but they sit only five years. The Diet must be con the li i i-li t outside the building. Lift uiiiht treat excitement still prevailed, .it- trmipnnrnts wen- collected ;n various quarters. The city whs stain patrolled by slrong detachments of cav alry and uilantrv, during me nitlil. i lie troop were everywhere, umh r arms. The who nre quurtered in the Raulicu, and tlie detached torts of Paris, have been consigned lo their barracks for the lust two days. A popular movement tor to-morrow continues to be spoken of. The sitting ol the High Court at Bourgea, yesterday, possested Very lillle interest. On to-morrow, Ihe Procureur General is expected to sum up the evidence, and make nn application to the court for a verdict. The rumors of a modification in the ministry, current on Friday, have proved as yet premature, if not ground less. The commilti-e of Finances, in their silling yesler- lay, agreed lo n ject Ihe proposition lor the special tax llo Ol sicinu.. The debate of the law on the clubs waa brought to a !om' on the second reading last mi'lit. The thud and conclusive rending will take place ulter five clear days. It is eoiiNidered that II io lull is so open tttdt it Will not atl'ect the clubs. SPAIN. The cause of the Queen continues tn progress satis- ficlonlv in Catalonia. Marsnl'a b.iud is s.ud to In completely dispersed. and himself seriously wounded. ITALY. All the territory beyond tho Adda seems to have been evacuated without serious tcHisliuicr. Baddx-ky pr up owes, it is said, lo jive battle between the Adda uid Ihe Oglio.oll the line ol llie I liiesc . We learn from Treditc, of the J Mh iiifit , that "the In color tloalstiverihe laudol liombardy Ihe Duke o (ienoa has his head quarters at Magenta. The Mounter of Public Insirucio.'is has left Turin for hea quarters in Ihe quality ol I oiii.mss.oni r. ' I he lieiioa (ffirnr, t. mo .in ri turn., states l lint R idelxky, after bavinu spoil d the churches of MJan, hsd called on the city to pay a contribution of two Dions within twenty Imir hours. Lombard v is reported to be rising more especially tn ihe lakes' neighborhood. t he Imv (or putdio sei uruy was nuopirn ty the Chamber of Deputies at 1 uriii on the )ilt by a ma jority o 1 1 lo .11. llivanu, it is reported, lias n in stmie ueiacumenis to Radetiky, as it had done Ut year. Al that lime Chutes Albert rtiuoiistraU'd ugamstsucli a vioUtiuii of neuir iliiy A correspondent of (he fhli) describes ihe Austrian tleet in the Adriatic to be very interior lo that of Ihe Sudiinaii. Il is d-ltcicnl u. haods mvint to the desertion t.f the Venetian suilors, while tho Sardinia tleel is well manned. NAPLFS AND SICILY adopted a guerilla warfare, and Prince W uidisehirralz, no loutcr taking the field, but remaining at Buds, shows lint the war has only just commenced. Jn fact th King of Sardinia, in secret communication with Kossuth, trusts to the prolongation of the war iu Hunt try to reconquer the lost fields of Lomhardv. The weak, unfortunate King, hemmed in between his own people, who urge htm to war, and his enemies, the Atistrians, has no alternative Initio declare the armistice with ILidelzky at an end ; ami during Ihe last week we have been in daily expectation of hearing cither that Charles Albert has crossed the Tictuo to encounter bis rum iu the field, or that the Aiistri-atis had themselves crossed the Ticino and marched lo 'I uriii. Whatever may be tho course of the cam-pnitfu, hostilities appear inevitable. Geilou, Turin, indeed all Peiduiout, seem ready to light, whilst Ihu Austrian getieml, RadcUky, has issued proclamations Iu his army al Milan that he sccepls lite challenge, and the sword must once more decide w ho shall be the pse-t-r of the Inr fields of Lombard)'. Al Rome (here spears no stability in Ihe perpetually changing miiiMlro's, The Popecontium'snt Gat la, waiting tho upshot of events which cannot remain long m their present stale. The Lughsli avd French squadrons have arrived eft' Palermo, and llie admirals nre making a lavt i If rt In induce the Sicilians to nrccpt tho ui 1 1 inn t tt in nt the King ol Naples, t he Sicilians still hang hack, but, perhaps, when they find that their liberties nre secured, they w ill not rashly embark iu a further contest ; ninny rale one of their vea Is which was being untied and equipped in the river Thames, lias been embargoed by the Lnj'iifh uutiionties, and similar step have been laken iu France, lo prevent succours he nit sent from lln- Frenrh arsenals. Should, however, hostilities actually break out in Piedmont, (he Sicihsns nud Genoese, snd in fact all the Italians, will lake part in the war, llie con hi quences of which will, we fear, be very dill'erent to llieir wild anticipations. Hut, besides these struti'tes on the Italian soil, there is a glow ing feeling of pugnacity amongst tho Germans, which threatens to end in bloodshed. On one side Austria is jealous of Russian iii'erven-tioti, which sne is compelled tnolicit; whilst the Central Power of Franklorl, with tlie wil l hore of uniting Germany, m coquetting with the King of Prussia, seeking his aid nud protection as " Kmperor," at the sauiti time that he knows that llie condition uf Ins title to the throne must he to unsheuilt the sword, nnd rome to blows with Russia, and perhaps with Austria. The conduct of Russia is exciting considerable alarm. That she h is increased her forces on the Prussian nud Austrian fronlier I here can be no doubt ; nnd the Km-(teror has declared, m a mnnner not to h" misunderstood, lh.il the treaties of IrL'i shill Hot be inlniiired upon, except with the entire coino-nt ol those powers who were parlies to l h it great settlement. Therefore, if the Sardinians attempt to wrest Lombardy from Austria, and lh" German ieritcverc iu I Jit-1 r insensate scheme lor det-icliint the Duchies from Denmark, with a full kil'iwVdtc of ihe contingent rmh'sol Russia, it advices fro,,, Palermo in the lolli insl., we leant ' n,i tv 'H' delusion to expect thai Lord Palme rslmi, Bv ihat the most vigorous preparaiioiis were making lor resisting the troops ol Ferdinand A foundry for casting cannon has been established. A quart) r of the National Guard will be mobilised dU'ing th' jear. Al a late nilting of the Chamber, a levy, rn mnjrxr, of all the eilixens eipable of b anrg anus, was order-ed The Ftij'lodi and Krench Admirals, with their suites, Were present on the occasion Great eiithuinsiii prevail nnionp the people. Al'Sl UIA General Weldeil, it is said, w ishen to have executed Ihtrlien of Latoiir's inuiderers. Three only were shot According lo private letters I rum Peslh and Cricow, the Russian army on the fmiilicis, winch is ovciy day receiving reinlorceinenls, w ill cros the frontiers lu form tin- garrisons of all Ihe towns, iml only of Him-tar", but ol the whole monarchy, including Vienna, by which the whole Austrian troops will be In e to act in Hungary and Italy. Lcllcrs 'from Vienna, under d.ile of March ','Olh, give Ihe 'J.Hh army bulletin, with additional details of ii... l.ii .. tnv.oi tn I lie M u'vars. near .ieiimr, lleui coininaiided in person, lie nau sixieen pie- oeen reiui m i,iiginuu wiiu leenoun oi consuieraiue ce of cannon. satisfaction. The tone of manly candor and modern.. The Mngyars lost I'M) men killed, and 100 prison- j timi which prevails m every hue gives ample securi-ers The Austrtans had '7 killed and !iil7 wnunded. i ty, not only to (he citizens of the United Slates, but The Magyars wish to penetrate mlo Wisnitt and Put. j to Ihose of every rounlrv in the world, that the peace to, lo open their way into Gallicia ; but Ihe country j fill relations which now so happily submit between is well prepared, snd the laiidslurui organiled. j the nations ol Luropc and the great Republic nf Auier- A CoilllUISSIoll lias net ll sppouneu iu r.aiiiiuc niu ie. .n um m ,, iin,eVer rmim however greal his talents cull niuih oin"r p eservii the pence of r.urope We look less to the momentary excitement which prevails than lo the resolute determination of so mnny power) ul bedo-s, unibr one pre-lexl or another, lo involve themselves into ntt'esMVt enterprise! Russia herself IS now suspected of this spin! of encroachment. Slie has her eye steadily lixed on the Dardanelles, and if she is called upon to iiiterlere in Jieruiau disputes, we have no doiibl ihal, Irue to her invariable p'dicy, she will cud in adding to InT own dominions, wlnUt she is rnllm upon other people In nhole iy the treaties ill l.-l"i Iu Spain I here seems a prosper! ef the Progresisla party succeeding tn power. M tflozata has pmci died suddenly from Pari lo Madrid, nnd the ifrneral impression is that a cl.nute of MimMry is at hsml.Ca-tot-ra has ne t wi'li turlht-r di.coiuliiure, but still contrives to k'p Alive his prcddlury warfare, Portugal continues li.iliqthl. President Tnyliir's Iniitigiiriil, The Liverpool Tunes of the 'Jlih ultimo, in speaking of the Inaugural Adilress, says ; "The brief, temperate, but eh qm-nt Inaupuml ad dress uf the new President of the Lulled Stales I as were some six or eieht miles above, near the river. By aid of the Indian horses we carried these three w ilh us, down to Ihe vslley, In the Pueblo oil the LiMle Colorado, which we reached the fourth day stUrwards, lihc tenth day alter h aving the camp on the mountains, having travelled through snow, and on fool, I till miles ) " I look upon Ihr feeling which induced me In set out from ihe camp as an inspiration Had I remained there wailing Ihe return of poor King's parly, every man of ns tiiut have perished. enlirn Aimlroiii Infill. Fortifications are being creeled on the Prater. GLRMANY. FiitHtoiir, March !2, 1H11I. The scene at the close of the motion n jeuling the King ol Piussia n head of llie empire, yesterday, was mo l exritmg. 'I he Prussian party had entrusted nn Ihe certainty of victory. Alter llie vole wns taken, sn adjournment was demanded, lo consider of llie course to be adopted; but tins wss reliised. LvenlunMy, bwivcr,thti Assembly adjourned till next day. The cusaliim created iu Ihe town was very greal. The rumor of Ihe siibsequvnt res't nalinn uf I he min-islry in consequence of Ihe Vole, is confirmed The Archduke John has, il is said, sent for M. de Vyden huruh, who voted with the Prussian party, and M Kfichganiic r, who voted on the other side. RUSSIA AND POLAND. The Hitrfirnh'iltf his tetters from the Russian frontier district of the Kith lost , from which we learn that the Russian Hoops that were tlenr Neidenburg have marched to Knlish W nnaw is so toll of soldiers that many regiments arc forced to bivouac in the streets ut that town. TIRKKY. The Hilltan held a Cabinet Council nn the inst , at which the Ambassador if Lnoland, Fiance and THURSDAY riVKMNO, April IU, 1N4U. J Hj" For iiuporlaut F"oreigii news, see Telegraphic head. or quarrel may unhappily arise, until President Tay lor Ins "exhausted every resori i i honorable diplo. inacy before appealing to arms." So h.n g ns this lion- otable principle is made ihn uasis o the onnduct of Amerienn statesmen, towards F.ntlnnd especinlly, lliiy need not fear but that we shall be actuated by the snme highmindcil generous feeling," The London Standard snys of it : "The innngural address ol General Taylor, brought by llie Lumps, has rioted a good deal of attention, and has met Willi almsl universal approbation. The decided inanuer in which the President has pronounced for maintaining pacific relalbms with nil foreign Stales is viewed with much satisfaction, and bears tint the ifciicral views we expressed some month ago relative to the character of Ihe policy he Would likely purMtc in bis discharge nf the duties w hich have now devolved upon him. Not the least important pnrt nf the address is Ihal which relates lo Ihe proper proirc-turn in native industry, whether agricultural or innnu-factoring, nnd which Gen. Taylor has intimated shall receive every encouragement aud protection at his hands Ihat is necessary." "lb No, Rill, lend me live dollars." " You're mistaken in your mnn, sir: I m not a rt iMur lull." ' Welt, you can any how." Nfilidon P. Cbnso Ilia Triumphs. The election of Mr. Chase to tho Senate was an act worthy of our Stale of Die aire iu which we live. It wna the triumph cf principle. Mhtabula Htntinel, March SM. The election of Mr. Chase to tho Senate was his own art. It was conceived, planned and carried out by himttlf. There was not a whisper of public senli mcnl in its favor, from lake Frio to the Ohio. Mr. Chase came to Columbus at the opening of the ses sion of tho General Assembly a Chase won determined to he elected Senator or to tlrfrM the chction. Having a full view nf the position of parties in the Legislature, ho made selection of his tools wilh the aculcness of one accujlomcd to the choice of human instruments. He not only secured his own election, but he dicta-tod, one by one, and provided wilh his own management, all tho means of accomplishing each preliminary step, by which the dilUculties iu his path were swept away. He gave, hy his influence, to tho Locofocos Iho organization of tho House, lie secured seats to Messrs. Pugh nnd Pierce, contrary to bin own previously expressed opinion, lie held in his hand the coiiiinitleo on Privileges and Flections, to let in or cast out, as best suited his plans and aided his prospects, livery act of his wns subsidiary to hit otrn ambition, lie talked of the interests of Free Sod he meant ins own. He harangued on the bene lit of electing a Free Soil Senator ho intended that none but himself should be that Senator. lie professed treat impartiality between Mr. Giddings and himself. He never proposed Mr. Gidding to the Free Soilers, eicrpt on such conditions as would dfj'att him! Mr. (.'base not only laid Iho plans which ensured his election, hut he aided in carrying them into effect. He not merely settled the principle hut he lubored in the detail. Ho knew the blind and stolid character of the tool with which he wrought, loo well to entrust them unaided with ihr Jlness& o' iw transaction. The tellers of Dr. Townshend in the W'htg Free Soilers of the General Assembly, in which that miserable creature imagined himself to be holding the balances equ-ally between the Iwo Abolition candidates for the Senator.' hi , were writUn by Mr. C!iuie-nut iu llieir light, it is easy to see how impossible it was for Giddings to he elected, Chase luinir a candidate. The most accoui-plish"d disciple of Ignatius Loyola could not have consigned a bosom friend to the stake wilh greater tenderness, nor given more heartfelt and conclusive reasons for conferring upon hiui Ihe crown of martyrdom.The election of Chase worthy of Ihe State ! Why, on what evil limes have we fallen ? Is the election of an Abolition Senator fir Ohio, an end that may justify any means, however treacherous and nf had example ? Are Ihe horrid doctrines of the Jesuits to he re-enacted in (his country to he engrafted on the JtuftVo platform aud made a part of our code of political morality ? How has our Stale fallen so Vilely low Ihal such transactions are an honor to her ? Who is it that dare register upon the pages of her history so foul a slan der ? It is not true Tin election of Salmon P. Chase to ll:c Senate of the Unite J States was a dingrace Kvery honorable man feels it so. To feel (ho, it is not necessary lo bo a W hig, it only requires to be a man. And what print!p'r triumphs in his election? It ts easy to play upon tho music of high-Bounding words, and to declare that to be done which exists only in the mind of the author of lip proclamation; hut, in (his case, where is the reality f Have the principles of Free Soil have even llie interests ihe Free Soil party been advanced by the election of Mr. Chase? Who does he represent ? Th -re is not a Locofoco in the State who would not scorn to recogmzit hiui as hit representative. Is there a Whig who would do otherwise? He represents one tenth of the Free Soil (niit called itself) uf the Legislature, and such a tenth ! When the fallen angel, forcing his way through chaos and Iho limbo of darkues and disorganization which surrounded his dominions upon our earth, ho may have congratulated himself upon hiving achieved a triumph of principle; hut iu what did that triumph consist, but in his having now a new field for the ex hibition of his own ambitious designs aud wicked pro peiisilics ? Ourselves and; llio Ktnte Journal It is seldom that wo have given publication in our paper to anything cither in praise or blame of our course, in the management of the Ohio State Journal. W hen our friends have spokcu well of us, or of our tforts, we have been content to feel thankful f r their good will and wishes, without parading their testimony, or boasting of the qualities winch they commend; and when uur political opponent have treated us to a dish of detraction have proclaimed to the world our moral tuipilude, our want of credibility, or what seems to delight them iuott now-a-daya our lo of custe and standing in our own party, we have even allowed such things In go for what they were worth ; having long since determined never to quarrel wilh men for pursuing their regular vocations. We give place to the following paragraph, written by the editor of the Scioto Gaxetle, because, while it speaks in terms of commendation ol uur course snd labors for which w are graleful it also exhibit ft know led te of the difficulties winch beset the publish- rs of a U big journal At the centre of tho Slate of Ohio difficulties which few understand or can appreciate. It is now nearly a year since the editorial man agement of the Journal was organiled as il ia ut pres- j vii. isuiiiiy nun mile t- nnvo wiiuesseu a severely contested Piesideutinl campaign and eleetion, an at tempted illegal overthrow of our Slate Constitution nnd system nf laws, and a session of the Legislature unpirulh lcd for the unschievou radicalism and dis honest tendencies of the acts of ils majority. W ithin the same time, a third parly has amen and ell'ected ft j partial organisation, thus in a greater degrct complicating the political affairs and interest of the Suie. We havo at times been obliged In dissent fVmn Ihe pinions of some with whom we have long acted, and upon whoie cuursu we have been accustomed lo rely, and havo been forced to choose between confiding pinions, each claiming respect and consideration, from the wisdom and experience of its possessor. In all these things wo have only sought to do our duty, regardless of any consideration other than the j interests nf the State snd of the Union. We havo doubtless erred at times. The right to do so ia an in I herent and unalienable possession of all human being, i ror our errors, we ask only such indulgence as impor ted man has right lo claim from his brother. We have done what we deem to be our duty cheerfully and with a good conscience, thankfully holding in memo ry the applause which we receive, and gladly reretv- mg even the censure, as lurnishing a foundation whereby to review the past and lo select a course of conduct fur the future. Ihe following is tin article referred to: Till: OHIO STACK JOURNAL. It may not lie generally known, but it is nevertheless a fact, that there is more dillicolty in publishing a successlul and popular Wing journal at t'oluiiibus, thin si any other point in the SmIo I. Id ealise the taper is expected to nccnuioiLlc itself to s greater number of sets of opinions than have elsewhere to be consulted. !. Because W hig do not feel (lie same responsibility, incumbent on Iheui, to nuilain a central organ, that Ihe Loco tocos do, ,1. itecnuse, hitherto, the Wing pMrat Columbus, has enjoyed lit l le or no iVilimial or Stale pnlrotianc, which has usually, oy Inir means or foul, been piled upon the prollitale .Snitr-imiim. And, 4. Because Whit are, proverbially, captions and hard to pleuse, in Ihe mailer of tie w spit per s u t lymg oil' the handle " mi the slightest provocation. However, in the tunist of these diliicultiea, which have been greatly niauinlied within lint hit year, the Ohio State Joiirunl has kept up Ihe even ienor of it way ;" and never surely, was it more worthy of confidi nee and support than at presiil. Mesrs. Thrall & R t, by great industry and attention, and an adherence lo numnlahle W ing principles amid deplorable defection, have vindicated their title lo iho confidence of good his all over the Stnle ; snd by Iheir lair and gentlemanly course, won " golden npiumus from alt aorta of people " who pocss opinions ul' that kind. The I'ircmeii'i C'elebrution. Ratio n too (ii:knori The Board of Aldermen of the city of Portland, lately resolved to ;irrrn( tho City Council to the oi. F.i iru a kt Gkkm.kv, the Mayor, as a rewnrd " for the lidelity and ability wall which he has discharged Ins duties as Mayor." The Honorable Mayor will probably bo at as much of a loss how to dispose of hi present, as wns Ihn mnn who unexpectedly won the elephant at a rnllle. The oignnimtion of a new corns in this cite, tn be known as the Coi.miui-s Esoirir Cohpanv, took place yeslcrday, and was made the occasion of a public procession of the Fire Department of tho cily, a supper, nnd other appropriate festivities, occupmg the after- noon anu evening nf the day. Tub I'ihickssion. At two o'clock, the entire force of the Fire Depart-meut, consisting of the engines Old Znck, Scioto, Franklin, and Ihe new and beautiful Columbus, the lUlief and Phumix Hose, and ihe Spartan and Sala-monder Hook and Ladder, assembled on High Street, and iu spite of the inclemency of the weather proceeded in procession through the principal streets. The hoys were in tip top spirits, and Ihe cingines in benu-liful order and elegantly decorated. Columbus has long been proud of the efficiency of her fire organization ; she has equal reason to be proud of itr hn ap-perancc. We thank the boys for tho hearty cheer which they gave as they passed the Journal office, and over if we can'l "run with the machine any more," we stand ready lu pay our shut on all proper times and occasions. Tiik Seei'Kn at tiih Oif.oh. The now and beautiful hall in Mr. Neil's buildinff never looked brighter than when decked for Ihe sup. per, lust evening. Tho three long tables extending down the broad urea were loaded with everything that could please the eye, or tempt the palate. Tho collation was prepared by Mr. Winne. of the Neil House, and it is doing no discredit to the other expe rienced caterers for the public palate in the city, to my that it came up to the best of such eflotts. Tho confectionary was prepared at the establishment of P. A mhos fc Co., and was beautiful beyond comparison. Much credit is also due to Messrs Win. Gregory and K. T. Tuppiu for the caro and taste displayed in ordering the arrangement of the festival. Al nine in the evening a procession was formed in the Ladies' Saloon of the Neil House, headed by tlio Mayor nnd Common Council of the city, llie members oftho editorial corps, and invited guests, which proceeded to thoOdeoti.and sal down lo the tables, which were set for upwardaof ihrtu hundred, and were completely filled with the company. After the removal of the cloth, nn organization took place, by the uppoiulment of the Hon W. B. Thrall as President, who was conducted to his seat at the head of the table by Co Sainu-I Medary and Lh T Tappan, Ksq. The following officers were also chosen : J. W. Osgood, Samuel M-dary, Wm Deimison, Jr, and J. W Bildwin, Vice Presidents; and McMillan and W. A. LaUiaiu, Secretaries. On taking his seal, the Presulenl returned thanks to the company for the honor thus conferred upon hull. He would fiiii hipe never to meet the Fire Companies of Columbus on a less festive occasion ; hut from tho very nature nf their vication, this can hardly be ex pected The duties of Firemen were of the most ardu ous nnture, nud the compensation which they rect ived, other than the public applause and llieir own self appro val, extremely simitl. He looked up m the occasion which had brought together this company at the present time as a new proof of the fostering care of the city authorities over tins necessary snd valuable branch of the public service. He alluded to his recollection of nr her times in Columbus, and was happy to see a growth in the department of protection from fire, com mensurate with the other public progress. Rr.oui.au Toasts. 1st. The Common Council of the City of Columbus rite event which we celebrate is another evidence of their foftering enre of the Fire Department. Jd. the Columbus bntjtnt Company We welcome litem. May they prove a valuable auxiliary. 1 Ins was responded to by Mr. James Aston, a mem ber of the Columbus company, who declined his wil-liiiguess on all occasions to do his duly as a fireman, although he d mblt-d his ability at making speeches. Id. Insurancs Companies May iheir liberal policy towards the firemen n-ver be departed from. Responded to by J. W. Baldwin, an Insurance agent, who gave the desired pledge, of a continuance of the policy. 4th. The tititrn patrons of the Fire Department In the hour of danger, we will not forget their aid. llns toast wn replied to by an address ot Homo length by W. Dennison, Jr., in which after paying an eloquent and deserved compliment to the efficiency of the liremenof Columbus, he took occasion to allude to the fire which look place a few months since in Ihn building in which ihey were assembled, and in the name of the pmpietor tendered ils preservers his warm and grateful thanks. Rlli. Our fellow firemen of the South BrigadsU att'mls us pleasure lo meet them around the festive board. Mr. Swan returned thank on behalf of the South Brigade, declaring that in these things he recognized no geourapicat lines of division. They were ever rendy to come to the aid of their brethren. (ith. The Press May it greatest efforts ever be to protect the rig Art of the people, while it will bo ours to protect their property. Col. Medary being loudly called for, said that he would not make a long speech, and as his friend Judge Thrall was in the clnir, he should have to be careful what he said. Though editors were ever ready to raise a flame of a peculiar character, yet they would always unite lo put out lUmes o( different description. Iu matters of this sort we knew no North or Soulh. None were more deeply interested in the effi-cirucy of the Fire Department, limn (hose who own. rd printing establishment. The least spark might kindle fire there which it would take all the ir water to put nut. Were It not for our fire companies, we would not enjoy tet one night in the week. The mechanic arls are progressive. The IV I. alluded to (he improvement in printing presses, and to his expert, ence as a meinbrr of the Fire Department. In rr-gard to Ihe right of the people, h- believed that we all hid them al heart to whatever pirly we belonged. He gave nn concluding, tlie loUojving : 77ie Mechanic .Iris The lever of Archimedes by which (be earth is umvi d ihe fulcrum, the stalwart rm of labor. "ill. Y'Ar Ladies They tight the only fire we can not quench. Mr Gregory, after repeated calls, at length respond-rd lo this loasl. He little anlicipatt d being called upon on (his occasion, but as he fell ihat the reputnlioii of Ihe Fire Department for gallantry depended Upon a response, he could n .1 wholly decline. He acknowl edged the charm of the Indies in glowing terms, and confessed having fell llieir inllun.ee We were glad to hear this aekiiowle.lgineui f ur friend we had feared his case Was hopeless J Vol llKTMllll. B tiik Prksiiikfit. The memory of Mitthcw J. (Jillnrt He was Ihe early pitron and linn frit nd of the Firemen of Columbus. Received with appropriate honors. Br W. Dmnison, Jr tWiitnifi Ftrtmen Worthy brethren of those of Colunibu. Replied to by Geo. Cook, of Cincinnati, with appropriate expiesHions of Iraternily. By J. W. Ilu.nwii. 7iir Columns firs thp.irl- ment I he best lee totnl society. Ilscold water pledge stands belweeii many a family ami rum Hv K T. Taitah. The prtrati i oj the t'irt Depart' tntnt May they always be high privates. Bv A- SiTft. 7'As Firs Companies uf Calumhut May they be bound together by cord uf friendship, never to be broken. Bv Matthias Marti. The Salamander Hook nnd tMitdtr May it soon grow into a Company. By H.C, Noni r.. Though Ihe Pope be banished from Rome, limy tho lirtgaritt ever find a home among us, Hong from Wm. Gregory, Bv W. GuMimir. Our Host and Hostess They have given us evidence, uf kindness of heart as well a of prtifessionnl skill The adjournment took pi ice al midnight. Where's llmrisl The Cleveland Herald of Monday, speaks of " the Cotinenul Reporter, editid by the son of J. II. Gid-ding." The editor must be from home. Hkkuor Wmki h Itsmiit Tr.h to Urtnii-The Lrgisbitnro nf the Sum of Wisconsin have passed strong resolutions ngiunsl Senator Walker touching hi course nn the Slavery ipic stem, neeuse him of vio Inling Ins written pledges, and Ihe known will of Ins constituents, and instruct him In resign his seat in llie United Slates Senate, immnltattly It now only remains lo be een w briber he will o-low Ihe dactiin of his parly, aud resign, or imitate I'.s practice and cling to the office. t in. Gatrlte. TELEGRAPHIC DESPATUHU "" I'"! OHIO STATE JOVVHAI. TWELVE DAYS LATEIt FHO.H EUROPE. ARRIVAL orniis H ROPf. UKUIf.Y IMPORTANT KHOM ITALY. Orent Ilnlllot between the Au.trlmi. nndRnr-dlniHiu.-Toliil Molcitt ol Cliurle. Albert-Ill. Abdication and Exile, CONCLUSION OF AN ARMISTICE. Another battle in India Sikhs R:uted. War in Hungary continued. FRANCE Jl'IET. RISE IN THE ENGLISH FUNDS General Depression in Hie Market,, c. Nkt Yok, April IU. F.Jiluniif Ohio Stale Journal : Tlie lU'imiliii) Eurgfu arrived it Itolilix yesterday. Her news is of the llkllest iinuarlsnen. Hh from Lite-pool on tlio 7lli in.t. ITALY. fliarles Albert tins fouflit and been conquered ; anil lie is now an aliilicated King, and an carte in Madrid or Lisbon. Tlio Ail.trians passed Ihe 'iicino si.iiiiltaneou-ly with the Fieri innnlrse, who were speedily compelled to (all back. Threesucce-is-ivc buttles eiiftied on the nl-ime-i ..f Vel. ... ,i....i. the Anslriain were completely victorious. In the hut o.....e iuii ,IIU sjiti, o, AuBtrians, some 50 lltlil slrong, cnrounlered Churles Albert st Novar. Alter the battle Charles Albert abdicated the throne of Sardinia, in favor of his sun Victor Emanuel; and ft ling of truce being sent to the Austrinn eanm. Mr. shill KodetHky at once acceded to an armisiide. The w Mng pledges himself lu conclude a Ircrity of peace ith Austria tn dishnrid leu iinlitiry companies of uugnrinns. IMes nnd Uonibnrris. who had rieaorid nnd entered (he riedinontene service, with various " other conceisions tn tlie Austrian!. KOMlv l it irriierallv believed ihnl ll,n Pm... .'1l soon be able to return to Home. Oi: II MANY -The F'rank'ort Parliament have at lanl eh-cled Ihe Knijr of Prussia Kuiperorol Germany. f IIAN'Ci; With some t'repi-,i,n disturbnnres in the di-il-int province,. Km or,, mi. ..,, ,i . and Louis Nip.-leon is proceeding in the -turesl piith io uiHiuiuiii ma pomtion, by instantly aiippresMiig do-mesne disurderftiiil by sieadily avo.-jmg forcible in- ki nun iii ui.-artfiira o Hie conleruunous naiiuns. lllJiN'JAKV. The war rngi-s fiercely. Gem mI olnn bnd ginned some adviiiULre over a lint. sians, but toon fi-und looim lt overwhelm d by their numbers. The K.iuieror will oU.llu n ...u prelejt to mlerlere furllier. We shall not be surprised to hear that the Kmperor of Hutsia brings duwii a large force to crunli ihe Hungarians. INDIA Advices from H unhay stale that another battle has been foiiiH-t near (inzzeril leiw....n il,M llritith and llie Sikhs, in which tho taller were totally defeated. Helween Ihe (jth and ihe l',th uf February various skirmishes look place between deloehuiei.ls nf lint tiikh army and the Brii1-.I1 forces under Lord Ouugh. Un the Hlh the Sikhs n treated In the Ch. . vnb, which Ihey were prevented from crossing by the H imhay division under Urn Whish. On the following day, the lintoni having effected ft junclion, Lord Gouh succeeded in bringing the Sihkstuft battle be fore Gazzerat. 111 which the laiter w,-r. .n,n't..lv routed, leaving a great portion f their guns and am 01 u m i inn nun an weir camp cquipitge, in the possession uf the conquerors. COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE. I.n Kiit-out., April 7. Under tho influence of more favorable irivie. fr.,m India, and Iho prospect of a more pacific stale of affairs mi tho ('ont ui, nearly every department of business is assuming a more cheerful aspect. The conflict between S irdina and Austria, it will be seen, nas ended 111 the complete prostration of Charles Albert, followed by his abdicalmn. The importation uf HreaiUtutli mtn Pnrtl.nH nnn. tin m-a nn a verv Urire acal 'f lie iti-ii m.. I,. of provision.. commercial alTurs a firmer leelmg is exhibited withm the last few davs. Th- K.n.fh.h funds are again on the advance, and consols have riu'ti I percent, during the last two weeks, having iluctuaied from m on the i,'d. to Wa'Wl un tho fiih. at which they closed. Money, though still abundant, has slightly increased value. The lowest hank of Kmi-lnn.! rt .1,11 ( per cent ; but with private hanks the best bills are umiu si i per ceni. me u-ink . ttngUud n-lurus show the bullion in the vault tn -kiuoiii.i in 1", 'tiui . 000; so that any draw that may arise from the United stales, in conseunence ot the o resent inenonlitv xchauges, will be met without the least difficulty. t'OKN MAUKET-Aphil 7. The Corn M irket continues in the same state nf de pression as last noticed Prices have again rr ceded. At Mark Lane.nn Motidiy last, Ihe transactions were very limited. The price of United Sutes wheal was quoted al-t.hhi-, and Canadian 40a-l4s per quarter. Very little buimet was done in tl ur uf anv .u.m. l. though American was oflvred at per bid. No sales of ludiin corn worthy of notice were etTeoted. The price quoted wns 'J ilM fir American while, and 30.i !t Is for yellow, per quarter. At Liverpool, on Ihe following dav. the trade was dull ; and on Thursday the nth, (lour wss nominally 'J'Js G.WXU (id per bbl. The latter was only obtaina hie f.-r the liest brands of Ohio. Indian Corn !?7aViS for while, ami V.U bd lor prime yellow. Corn meal lbdallls lid per bbl. I'ltOVLSION MARKE T April 7. The imports of and provisions from the Ilniif .1 Stales during Ihe last fortnight, coinpnse 'X tierces ofll.-ef; UM b!ls. Pork 1 gitS caska Hams; 3ti0 casks and .l-lli tones Cheese; l!H)4 bbls. Lard ; 4-11 kegs, l hogsheads, nnd AO bids. Tallow j 43 hhds., and 0X1 boxes Iheoii. The trade has bet n steal y, alihonuh the Irmsnclmua in Ueef are limited. lloh. n linn as In prices. Liltle been d- ing in Pork. Quality of Western Orime Mesa, tloui.ili heller H. year, is sea ret ly fine enough for ship stores, while the Iiil'Ii prices at wbieti Enslern is held, cheeks opera tions. II icon meels ft steady sate, and Drice Hint at (i.'-a3Hs pr. cwt for long middles free uf bone in sail; mid 3Ji;ttM. (id fur ditto nhlied. lo h,rl il, mi.lsll... are worth ;U,i40a according In quality. Cut Hams nave receueu 4i;s. pr. cwt. Humkeil and in canvas we quote st Willis. In sail, notsuiokedor dried. 30a 4'Js pr owl. A fall nf Sis. pr. cwt. has tit km place in ihe price of Lard. There is very Iitlle doing 111 Cheese prices w ithont change. Ileturiilnii Gold Nrekcrs, The New York Triluine, of I hiirsilav laal. notieea the return lo that city Iron, Chagres, by iho steamer iiorinertier, 01 quile a nuuilier n g -J seekers w ho had been as fir as the InIIiuius, hut returned in despnir I goinng passage Itom Panama lu San Francisco " Among them was Mr II 8. K' tehuin, ft iiiniiher of Hie Hyraense ami Calilorma Trading and Mining C pnuy, who came hack with ft view of nblsimng tirkeis lor Ihe company by ihe next steamer from Panama, but, the Tnl e ana, Hods thai he cannot se- i-ure pascnge earlier than by llie July steamer, fturi iluuka the whole com pnuy will probably return, and Hint hundreds uf others will also return by the earh-esl conveyance. Mr K.contiruis the slalemeiits that there are some li,;iiHI -lernoiia vainly awaiting opportunity tn snd for Ihe dig-jins " Some had been wait ing two month, and miov had exhausted Iheir entire i-ans aud were b-'ftommg desiH-rnle. Two vounif men who reeeiilly Inlnh d on the Isllimus. Willi earh tl.Onu, had sjient ihe entire amount 111 ilismpalmn and gamhliiig, and oll't-n-d s mouth s taiilihil service at hard labor to any one w ho would land iheui at any port nf the United Stales, but could lind no utie to accept their proposition 1 he statement ol Mr r M anor, tn Ins correspond life o the New Orleans Pirnyune, ihat 401), tV'-IIO. uid tKiiitll had to be pa ol al Panama for a shernue pus age to Snn Krnneiscn, is continued by Mr. Ki tebuiu Mr. Ilenrv W ikotf, (of Kanny Elsslereelrhrily) tin ins Intel)' ahleit to bis literary reputation in the Uui-ed Slates by a graphin nod Kpinted sketeli of his Visit 'olho piisoner of limn, 111 I'M', has arrived in Pans, Mill lift II feeelVed Willi lllllkvll dlsllllCtlOll by the Pre siricnt ul' the llepublio. t