Tanaman Bonsai

Rabu, 24 Oktober 2012

Dijual Jenis-Jenis Tanaman Bonsai Yang Sangat Unik

JENIS SHARIMIKI

Shari Bonsai style

As time passes, some trees develop bald or barkless places on their trunks as a result of harsh weather conditions

The barkless portion usually begins at the place where the roots
emerge from the ground, and grows increasingly thinner as it continues
up the trunk. Intense sunlight will bleach these parts, forming a very
characteristic portion of the tree. With Bonsai the bark is removed
with a very sharp knife and the barkless spot is treated with calcium
sulfate in order to speed up the bleaching process

JENIS IKADABUKI

Raft Bonsai style

Sometimes a cracked tree can survive by pointing its branches
upward. The old root system can provide the branches with enough
nutrients.

After a while new roots will start growing, eventually taking over
the function of the old root system. The old branches which now point
into the air develop into trunks with multiple branchings as a result
of the increased influx of nutrients. These new trunks contribute to
one single crown.

JENIS ISHISUKI

Growing in a rock Bonsai style

In this style the roots of the tree are growing in the cracks and holes of the rock.

This means that there is not much room for the roots to develop and
absorb nutrients. Trees growing in rocks will never look really
healthy, thus it should be visible that the tree has to struggle to
survive. It is important to fertilize and water this style often,
because there is not much space available to store water and nutrients.
The rock in which the Bonsai grows is often placed in a very shallow
pot, which is sometimes filled with water of very fine stones.

JENIS SEKI JOJU

Growing on a rock Bonsai style

On rocky terrain, trees must search for nurient rich soil with their roots, which can often be found in cracks and holes

The roots are unprotected before they reach the ground
so they must protect themselves from the sun: a special bark grows
around them. With Bonsai the roots grow over a rock into the pot, so
caring for this tree isn’t really different from caring for any other
style

JENIS YOSUE

Forest Bonsai style

The forest style looks a lot like the multi-trunk style, but the
difference is that it is comprised of several trees rather than one
tree with several trunks

The most developed trees are planted in the middle of a large and
shallow pot. On the sides of the pot a few smaller trees are planted to
contribute to one single crown. The trees are planted not in a
straight line but in a staggered pattern, because this way the forest
looks natural.

JENIS KABUDACHI

Multitrunk Bonsai style

In theory the multi trunk style is the same as the double trunk style, but with 3 or more trunks

All the trunks grow out of one root system, and it truly is one
single tree. All the trunks form one crown of leaves, in which the
thickest and most developed trunk forms the top.

JENIS SOKAN

Double trunk style Bonsai

The double trunk style is common in nature, but is not actually that common in the art of Bonsai

Usually both trunks will grow out of one root system, but it is
also possible that the smaller trunk grows out of the larger trunk just
above the ground. The two trunks will vary in both thickness and
length, the thicker and more developed trunk grows nearly upright,
while the smaller trunk will grow out a bit slanted. Both trunks will
contribute to a single crown of leaves.

JENIS FUKINAGASHI

Windswept Bonsai style

The windswept style is also a good example of trees that must struggle to survive.

The branches as well as the trunk grow to one side as though the
wind has been blowing the tree constantly in one direction. The
branches grow out on all sides of the trunk but will all eventually be
bent to one side.

JENIS BUNJINGI

Literati Bonsai style

In nature this style of tree grows in areas densely populated by
many other trees and competition is so fierce that the tree can only
survive by growing taller then all others around it

The trunk grows crookedly upward and is completely without
branching because the sun only hits the top of the tree. To make sure
that it looks even tougher, some branches are “Jinned” (without bark).
When the bark has been removed from one side of the trunk, the trunk is
referred to as a “Shari”. The idea is to demonstrate that the tree
really has to struggle to survive. These trees are often placed in
small, round pots.

JENIS HAN-KENGAI

Semi cascade Bonsai style

The semi-cascade style, just like the cascade style, is found in nature on cliffs and on the banks of rivers and lakes

The trunk grows upright for a small distance and then bends
downward. Unlike the cascade style, the semi-cascade trunk will never
grow below the bottom of the pot. The crown is usually above the rim of
the pot while subsequent branching occurs below the rim.

JENIS KENGAI

Cascade Bonsai styleA tree living in the nature on a steep cliff can bend downward as a result of several factors, like snow or falling rocks
These factors cause the tree to grow downward. With Bonsai it can be
difficult to maintain a downward-growing tree because the direction of
growth opposes the tree’s natural tendency to grow upright.Cascade
Bonsai are planted in tall pots. The tree should grow upright for a
small distance but then bend downward. The crown of the tree usually
grows above the rim of the pot, but the subsequent branches alternate
left and right on the outermost curves of the S-shaped trunk. These
branchings should grow out horizontally in order to maintain the balance
of the tree.

JENIS SHAKKAN

Slanting Bonsai style
As a result of the wind blowing in one dominant direction or when a tree
is in the shadow and must bend toward the sun, the tree will lean in
one direction
With Bonsai, the leaning style should grow at an angle of about 60 – 80
degrees relative to the ground. The roots are well developed on one
side to keep the tree standing. On the side toward which the tree is
leaning, the roots are clearly not as well developed. The first branch
grows opposite the direction of the tree, in order to balance it. The
trunk can be slightly bent or completely straight, but still be thicker
at the bottom than at the top.

JENIS MOYOGI

Informal upright Bonsai style

The informal upright style is common in both nature and in the art of Bonsai

The trunk grows upright roughly in the shape of a letter ‘S’ and
at every turn branching occurs. Tapering of the trunk must be clearly
visible, with the base of the trunk thicker than the higher portions.

JENIS CHOKKAN

Formal Upright Bonsai Style
The formal upright style is a very common form of Bonsai. This style
occurs often in nature, especially when the tree is exposed to lots of
light and does not face the problem of competing trees
For this style, tapering of the upright-growing trunk must be clearly
visible. The trunk must therefore be thicker at the bottom and must grow
increasingly thinner with the height. At about 1/4 of the total length
of the trunk, branching should begin. The top of the tree should be
formed by a single branch; the trunk should not span the entire height
of the tree.

JENIS-JENIS BONSAI

1. Broom style Bonsai Hokidachi
The trunk is straight and upright and does not continue to the top of
the tree; it branches out in all directions about 1/3 of the way up the
entire height of the tree. In this manner the branches and leaves form a
ball-shaped crown which can also be very beautiful during the winter
months