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…was divided first by the Social War, precipitated by the Athenian policy of sending cleruchies (colonizing groups) to Samos, the subjection of Cos and Naxos to Athenian jurisdiction, and the arbitrary demands of Athenian generals for money, and then by the Sacred War, fought as a result of the refusal…

In 357 the Social War, the war against its allies, broke out. Already in the 360s, in the aftermath of the Samian cleruchy, trouble had occurred on Ceos and elsewhere. In addition, Mausolus of Caria, once more loyal to Persia and its new king Artaxerxes III, and surely…

role of

At the outbreak of the Social War (357–355; Athens versus its allies of the second Athenian Confederation), Chabrias served with the Athenian fleet. He lost his life in a naval battle near the island of Chios, off the coast of Ionia.

During the Social War (Athens against her allies, 357–355), he commanded the Athenian forces; in 356 he was joined by Iphicrates and Timotheus with reinforcements. Having blamed the subsequent defeat on his colleagues, Chares was left sole commander. After receiving no supplies from Athens, however, he joined…

…against their rebelling allies (Social War, 357–355). Iphicrates and two of his colleagues were prosecuted by Chares, the fourth commander, after they had refused to give battle during a violent storm. Iphicrates was probably acquitted but he died soon afterward.