Why Fran Drescher’s cancer misdiagnosis is part of a larger problem in medicine

It took two years and eight doctors before Fran Drescher was correctly diagnosed with uterine cancer. The star of the hit CBS sitcom The Nanny opened up about her medical challenges on Wednesday at the Chasing Cancer Summit in Washington, D.C., noting that she was at the gynecologist’s office so much that she “got in the stirrups more times than Roy Rogers.”

First, medical diagnosis and treatment isn’t one-size-fits-all. Just because someone doesn’t fit the specific demographics associated with a certain disease doesn’t mean they don’t have it. In Drescher’s case, people who get uterine cancer tend to be postmenopausal or obese, but she was neither. To make matters worse, she was prescribed hormone therapy containing estrogen for what doctors thought was early menopause, which only made her symptoms worse.

“We have a medical philosophy that if you hear hooves galloping, don’t look for a zebra, it’s probably a horse,” she said in a video posted by The Washington Post. “But if you happen to be a zebra you are going to slip through the cracks.”

Drescher was eventually diagnosed and then properly treated when her eighth doctor finally performed a biopsy, which indicated that she was in the early stages of uterine cancer – the fourth most common cancer in women in the U.S.

So what can women — particularly those without Drescher’s financial resources — do to avoid being misdiagnosed? She suggests taking a more active role in your medical treatment.

“Nobody knows your body better than you,” Drescher told USA Today. “Remember back in the days, you know, way back in the 20th century, when you went to your doctor, listed your symptoms and let them take over from there? Well, those days are over. Now, you have to do your own research too. You have to be more of a partner when you see your physician.”