Educational and Professional Standards in Medical Specialties and Subspecialties

The increasingly rapid growth and complexity of medical knowledge in twentieth century American medicine resulted in the creation of specialties and subspecialties.

A related development was the creation of “boards” to “certify” physicians as knowledgeable and competent in the specialties and subspecialties in which they claimed to have expertise. The American Board of Ophthalmology, organized in 1917, was the first of these.

As the number of medical specialties proliferated an umbrella organization was formed to accomplish this task. The Advisory Board for Medical Specialties was created in 1933 and reorganized as the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) in 1970. This non-profit organization oversees board certification of all physician specialists and sub-specialists in the United States.

The ABMS recognizes 24 medical specialties in which physicians can pursue additional training and education to pursue Board Certification.

In 1991 the American Board of Medical Genetics was approved as the 24th ABMS board and these 24 boards grant the 37 general certificates and 88 subspecialty certificates available to medical specialists today.

The ABMS Member Boards are responsible for developing and implementing the educational and professional standards for quality practice in a particular medical specialty or subspecialty and evaluate physician candidates for Board Certification. They set the bar of knowledge and competence for their given area of expertise.

All of the ABMS Member Boards are:

“committed to the principle of examining doctors based on six general competencies designed to encompass quality care: patient care, medical knowledge, practice-based learning and improvement, interpersonal and communication skills, professionalism, and systems-based practice.”

The ABPN governs the specialty of Psychiatry, of which Addiction Psychiatry is a subspecialty. Board Certification in Addiction Psychiatry requires a four-year psychiatric-residency program for training in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of mood, anxiety, substance-abuse as well as other psychological and interpersonal problems followed by an additional year of training in one of the 40 accredited Addiction Psychiatry Fellowship programs. The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) is the professional organization responsible for the accreditation residency education programs in the US for ABMS specialty and subspecialty areas of medicine. Addiction Psychiatry training programs are governed by the ACGME and graduates are eligible for ABPN Certification in Addiction Psychiatry.

When this rigorous education and training is complete a candidate is Board Eligible and can then take the subspecialty certification exam. The exam assesses competency in the dand consultation, pharmacotherapy, pharmacology of drugs, psychosocial treatment and behavioral basis of practice to be Board Certified in the subspecialty of Addiction Psychiatry by the ABPN.

Candidates must then be assessed in a number of areas including psychiatric evaluation and consultation, pharmacotherapy, pharmacology, toxicology, psychosocial treatment, behavioral basis of practice, and many other areas in which for the past half-decade they where taught and apprenticed.

The current structure of residency training is little changed from when it was conceived originally by William Stewart Halsted in the late 19th Century. Physicians acquire knowledge and skills necessary to safely and competently manage patients through apprenticeship. Training in a specialty area provides a comprehensive platform that allows medical school graduates to apply a body of knowledge to patient care and the treatment of disease. This forms the foundation of our Guild–undifferentiated and general but pluripotential.

Promote research on the etiology, prevention, identification and treatment of substance use and related disorders.

The American Medical Association records a physician’s Self-Designated Practice Specialty (SDPS) in response to an annual credentialing survey. According to the AMA, SDPS are “historically related to the record-keeping needs of the American Medical Association and do not imply ‘recognition’ or ‘endorsement’ of any field of medical practice by the Association. SDPS refers to a self-designated specialty and this is not equivalent nor does it imply ABMS [American Board of Medical Specialties] Board Certification.

“The fact that a physician chooses to designate a given specialty/area of practice on our records does not necessarily mean that the physician has been trained or has special competence to practice the SDPS.”3

In contrast to these accepted board credentials, American Board of Addiction Medicine (ABAM) certification requires only a medical degree, a valid license to practice medicine, completion of a residency training in ANY specialty, and one year‘s full time involvement plus 50 additional hours of medical education in the field of alcoholism and other drug dependencies. The majority of American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) physicians meet these requirements by “working in a chemical dependency treatment facility, taking continuing medical education courses in addiction, or participating in research.”6

The American Society of Addiction Medicine’s mission is to “establish addiction medicine as a specialty recognized by professional organizations, governments,, physicians, purchasers, and consumers of health care products, and the general public.’5 They have succeeded in doing this as many consider them to be the experts in addiction medicine including regulatory agencies.

But Addiction Medicine is currently not recognized by the ABMS. It is still a a Self-Designated Practice Specialty and the ABAM is a Self-Designated Board. So too is the American Academy of Ringside Medicine and Surgery, the American Academy of Bloodless Medicine and Surgery and the Council of Non-Board Certified Physicians. But these Self-Designated Boards do not have the multi-billion dollar drug and alcohol testing and treatment industry supporting them. Addiction Medicine has deep pockets, and if the November 2014 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) is a harbinger of what’s to come, this self-designated practice specialty currently being certified by a self-designated Board and bereft of anything resembling the the educational and professional standards for quality practice in a particular medical specialty or subspecialty may soon robber baron its way into acceptance by the American Board of Medical Specialties.

Juul D, Scheiber SC, Kramer TA. Subspecialty certification by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry. Spring 2004;28(1):12-17.

[…] ASAM is not even recognized by the American Board of Medical Specialties as a bona fide specialty. It is a Self-Designated-Medical-Specialty; an AMA term used to keep track of what any group of […]

Note: I am hearing that people are having trouble commenting on posts and trying to fix this. I received the following by email today and am posting it in the “reply” section—ML

Michael,

I have enjoyed reading your web log. I have empathy for your plight. I am involved in a parallel organization known as the HIMS program (Human Intervention and Motivational Study)

I can’t help but notice that several of the names you have listed under ‘like-minded docs’, are ‘professionals’ I have also encountered. Namely, Joe Garbely who did my initial psychiatric evaluation, Lynn Hankes, a urologist who advises HIMS and the FAA, and William Green, my current psychiatrist. I am told a component of my $1500 dollar meeting with Dr Green (Physical and Psychiatric) will be composed of inquisitions into my involvement in Alcoholics Anonymous and progress in my step work. This is the man who told me I must attend three AA meetings weekly and my aftercare group therapy must involve AA in order to be approved for FAA Special Issuance (the FAA Gold Standard). I was also informed that non compliance would mean a rejection of my application by the Feds. All of this after I informed Dr. Green that there simply was ‘no correlation’ between Alcoholics Anonymous involvement and my sobriety and that I found the program to be psychologically harmful to my well being.

If you have any further information on the three ‘like-minded docs’ I have encountered in my journey kindly point this out to me. I am sure there are more but I must thank you for providing the missing pieces of the puzzle from the medical perspective. Its eye opening to say the least. Have you spoken with the same attorneys the pilots have? I am sympathetic with your plight. The worst mistake I ever made was asking for help and the process of psychological hazing, indoctrination, and coercion did nothing but steepen my situational depression.

Jonathan

Thank you for your earnest work on this subject. We are not alone in this.

Like most of the “like-minded docs” he had his license revoked and then reinvented himself as an “Addiction Medicine” doctor.

A “clean slate” with a new specialty. Most of these guys probably thought “whey the Hell didn’t I think of this before”

To be fair I don’t know anything about J.G. and my opinion is just based on the documentary evidence of these individuals and the patterns. If you look at their histories it should raise some red flags.

Neither you nor I would ever dream of replacing a dying cancer patients morphine drip I.V. with saline.

It is against our constitution as humans and as physician healers. But J.G, just like many of the LMD’s did just that.

Inebriated, disruptive, intoxicated or otherwise given bath salts after huffing a vat of ether we just would not do it. Drugs and alcohol may lower inhibitions and cause people to do stupid things but they do not make you do things that are against conscience. And one of the pretexts of this group is that the drugs and alcohol made them do it. No they didn’t. You did it.

In my opinion this is the Perfect milieu for sociopaths– a perfect funnel for them to fall into, organize and gain power,

By using the “salvation” card they convinced state medical boards that it would be a win-win situation. “I was helpless to alcohol and drugs.” “i’ve found my way.” I think it is a ruse and a shield. They tell those above them what they want to hear while abusing those below. The fact that this system is unregulated and unaccountable is shameful. Something must be done.

Just as 1% of the population are psychopaths yet they represent 15-20% of prisoners, I believe this ASAM/FSPHP/LMD cartel over-represents those without conscience.

Better to rule in hell then serve in heaven.

Think about this. The final common pathway for sociopaths in medicine would be this vat.

Sociopaths exist in every profession.

In the medical profession those who have gotten by on their dissembling charm and wit would likely get ensnared in the same manner J. G. did.

This population consists of risk takers who get away with what they can for as long as they can; but once they gain access to drugs as we do as doctors the risk increases,, they get caught, and they are then given a choice of enrollment in a state PHP or loss of licensure.

As manipulators in any given situation, it is entirely plausible and probable that sociopathic personalities would know what to say and work the system. In this case they would pretend to be ardent 12-step zealots as a front.

Some of them may very well be but for most I believe it was just a facade to Boondoggle the board. They proliferated, organized and produced the disaster we are now witnessing. No checks-and-balances resulting in a sociopathic Nash equilibrium as described by John Nash.

[…] The ASAM is not even recognized by the American Board of Medical Specialties as a bona fide specialty. It is a Self-Designated-Medical-Specialty; an AMA term used to keep track of what any group of doctors is calling themselves. […]

[…] The history, mentality and mechanics are well documented and reveal where they came from, how they evolved and what they have planned. It is a complicated web and hard to explain but once the pieces of […]

[…] Disrupted Physician 101.2: “Addiction Medicine” is a Self-Designated Practice Specialty …The fraudulent Addiction Medicine drug-testing, assessment and treatment complex is a charade of prohibitionists and profiteers. It is time that this be identified and addressed. Addiction Medicine has evolved in a Lord-of-the-Flies manner without regulatory scrutiny or oversight and an absence of the need to guard. They are the Robber barons of Science and Medicine who have bought and boondoggled their way into the Medical Profession and Society and are poised to ruin both. It is time to take aim at these unsupervised pundits of authoritative opinion with facts, evidence base, and the scientific method. The immense and unconscionable conflicts of interest must also be addressed. And the blinkered apathy of the masses and willful ignorance of organized medicine needs to end now! If not the ASAM White Paper on Drug Testing will come to pass and we will be faced with a future Police State run by unqualified, illegitimate, and irrational zealots and profiteers. […]

[…] Disrupted Physician 101.2: “Addiction Medicine” is a Self-Designated Practice Specialty …The fraudulent Addiction Medicine drug-testing, assessment and treatment complex is a charade of prohibitionists and profiteers. It is time that this be identified and addressed. Addiction Medicine has evolved in a Lord-of-the-Flies manner without regulatory scrutiny or oversight and an absence of the need to guard. They are the Robber barons of Science and Medicine who have bought and boondoggled their way into the Medical Profession and Society and are poised to ruin both. It is time to take aim at these unsupervised pundits of authoritative opinion with facts, evidence base, and the scientific method. The immense and unconscionable conflicts of interest must also be addressed. And the blinkered apathy of the masses and willful ignorance of organized medicine needs to end now! If not the ASAM White Paper on Drug Testing will come to pass and we will be faced with a future Police State run by unqualified, illegitimate and irrational zealots and profiteers. […]

[…] ASAM is not even recognized by the American Board of Medical Specialties as a bona fide specialty. It is a Self-Designated-Medical-Specialty; an AMA term used to keep track of what any group of […]