Gaze down on Toronto

Canada's largest metropolis curls along the rim of Lake Ontario. Steel your nerves and gaze through glass floors from 342m (1,122ft) up on the CN Tower, explore the vibrant cafés, boutiques and galleries of the Distillery District's beautifully restored Victorian industrial architecture, or grab an ice-cream and some rays on the beach.

Get soaked under Niagara Falls

Thunderous, mighty and mesmerising: the spectacle of up to 170,000 cubic m (6 million cubic ft) of water roaring down the equivalent of a 13-storey building is truly awesome. Sail to the base of the Canadian Horseshoe Falls aboard the classic Maid of the Mist tour, soar overhead on a helicopter or crank up the adrenaline on a nail-biting jetboat trip through Niagara Gorge.

Have an adventure in Banff National Park

Picture Canada and you might imagine dramatic, jagged mountains criss-crossed by glacier-fed rivers and peppered with vivid, emerald lakes. Look no further than Banff National Park. Canada's oldest national park sits at the heart of the Canadian Rockies; highlights include stunning cerulean Lake Louise and the striking peaks and shimmering glaciers of the Icefields Parkway.

Kluane National Park and Reserve

A UNESCO World Heritage site since 1979, Kluane National Park in the Yukon is a vast expanse of vertiginous mountains, gigantic glaciers and extraordinary wildlife. At its heart is Canada's highest peak, 5,959m (19,550ft) Mt Logan. Raft, hike or canoe through this exceptionally beautiful backcountry, home to eagles, grizzlies, wolves and moose.

Learn the history of Quebec City

UNESCO-listed Old Quebec is North America's only remaining walled city, its charming 17th- and 18th-century houses a world away from the glitzy skyscrapers elsewhere. Gaze up at the impressive Château Frontenac, explore the star-shaped citadel, or track down local arts and crafts and pause at tantalising bistros in the Petit-Champlain district.

Roam the Prairie provinces

Comprising Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba, the Prairies' expansive grasslands in the south give way to parkland and coniferous forests further north. Swim, sail or waterski in one of Saskatchewan's 100,000 lakes, spy polar bears and beluga whales in Churchill, Manitoba or hunt for fossils in Alberta's Dinosaur Provincial Park.

Say bonjour to Montreal

Romantic yet cutting edge, North American with a distinctly French flair, the nation's second biggest city dazzles and enchants. Wander the elegant, cobbled streets of Old Montreal, potter among the quirky stores, funky cafés and colourful houses of bohemian neighbourhood Le Plateau, or soak up some serious tunes during the world's largest jazz festival in June and July.

See whales off the Bay of Fundy

This 270km-long (170 miles) bay stretches between the Atlantic provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia and possesses the world's highest tidal range – sometimes 15m (49ft) or more. Witness the inter-tidal zone's incredible changes, go whale watching, then take an exhilarating rafting trip on the Shubenacadie River tidal bore or a thrilling jetboat ride on Saint John's Reversing Falls.

Spot an iceberg off the Twillingate Islands

Newfoundland's Twillingate Islands are considered the best place in the world to see icebergs. Hop aboard an ocean cruise between May and August to glimpse hunks of ice the size of a five-storey house as well as humpback whales, dolphins and an astonishing array of seabirds.

Sunbath on Prince Edward Island's glorious beaches

PEI's shoreline encompasses over 800km (500 miles) of gloriously sandy beaches with enormous mobile dunes, distinctive red sandstone cliffs and surprisingly warm water for its latitude. Listen out for the 'singing sands' at Basin Head, dig for clams at Teahill or stargaze at Cavendish in PEI National Park.

Visit Vancouver

Nestled beneath the towering Coast Mountains on the shores of the Pacific Ocean, Canada's gorgeous west coast city exudes an easygoing, cosmopolitan vibe. Ski or hike Grouse Mountain, cross the dizzying Capilano Suspension Bridge, bike or blade round the Stanley Park seawall, or hit Chinatown for some top-notch dim sum.

Whistle down the side of Whistler

Two mountains, 3,307 hectares (8,171 acres) of terrain, 1,609m (5,280ft) of vertical and over 10m (33ft) of annual snowfall: Whistler beats its rivals hands down. This is the place to ski or snowboard in North America, thanks to an abundance of powder-filled bowls, magical gladed runs, gnarly chutes and cruisy slopes, alongside a lively pedestrianised village.

Witness the Northern Lights

The ethereal lights of the Aurora Borealis are frequently visible in the Northwest Territories. To observe this magical, kaleidoscopic phenomenon, join a tour from Yellowknife and travel by dogsled across a frozen lake or splash out on a trip to a fly-in lodge where you could also try snowshoeing, ice fishing or snowmobiling.

Tidal bore rafting is testament to the timeless appeal of mindlessness. Gavin Haines reports from the brutal Bay of Fundy.

About The World Travel Guide

The World Travel Guide (WTG) is the flagship digital consumer brand within the Columbus Travel Media portfolio. A comprehensive guide to the world’s best travel destinations, its print heritage stretches back 30 years, with the online portal reaching its 15-year anniversary in 2014. Available in English, German, French and Spanish versions, the WTG provides detailed and accurate travel content designed to inspire global travellers. It covers all aspects, from cities to airports, cruise ports to ski and beach resorts, attractions to events, and it also includes weekly travel news, features and quizzes. Updated every day by a dedicated global editorial team, the portal logs 1 million+ unique users monthly.