Concave diffraction grating

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optical devices

...to whether it is transparent or mirrored—that is, whether it is ruled on glass or on a thin metal film deposited on a glass blank. Reflection gratings are further classified as plane or concave, the latter being a spherical surface ruled with lines that are the projection of equidistant and parallel lines on an imaginary plane surface. The advantage of a concave grating over a plane...

Rowland

American physicist who invented the
concave diffraction grating, which replaced prisms and plane gratings in many applications, and revolutionized spectrum analysis—the resolution of a beam of light into components that differ in wavelength.

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