Mining communities throughout Australia are on alert after confirmation of Australia’s first case of Black Lung disease in an open cut coal mine worker at BHP Billiton’s Goonyella Riverside Mine in Central Queensland’s Bowen Basin.

Mr Paul Head reported that in his 31 years working as an open cut coal miner who has never worked underground, he had only ever received one chest x-ray when he first started working in the mines.

CFMEU Mining and Energy Division Queensland District President Stephen Smyth, said workers and communities in all states and territories with underground and open-cut coal mines were now clearly at risk.

“It’s a myth that miners working in open cut mines are not exposed to high levels of coal dust or at risk of developing irreversible and fatal Black Lung and other dust related diseases,” said Mr Smyth.

“So far, industry and governments have been assuming this problem is isolated to underground mines – we now know this is a false assumption.

The emergence of a confirmed case of Black Lung in an Australian open cut mine follows a 2012 study of surface coal miners in the US found that revealed 1-in-50 workers in surface coalmines had developed coal workers’ pneumoconiosis, or Black Lung.

Mr Smyth said that due to the similarities between the United States and Australian mining, it is estimated this figure would be comparable in Australia, if not higher.

“The current legal dust exposure limits in Queensland are insufficient and are also not being appropriately monitored to prevent excess dust exposure.

“Mining companies in Queensland have allowed dust levels in the mines to spike often well above these legal limits with no regard for the health of the miners.

“These operations must immediately start using more effective dust monitoring and control methods to reduce this deadly health risk and at the very least to comply with legal permissible levels,” Mr Smyth said.

Mr Smyth also signaled this new case of Black Lung disease as warning to mine operators in other states with open cut coal mines, especially in NSW and Victoria.

“This should put all governments on notice – Black Lung disease is not just a threat to coal miners working in underground mines in Queensland, but to miners at all coalmines across Australia.

“This also underlines the importance of an industry levy to support a victims’ fund given the national significance of the issue.”

This is the 16th officially confirmed case of Black Lung in Queensland coal miners since 2015.

This is the first case of Black Lung disease in a miner in an open cut mine. All previous cases have been recorded in underground mines.

As at 30 June 2015 there were 39,128 coal miners in Australia.1

A US study found that 1-in-50 coalminers working in surface mines between 2010-2011 had developed Black Lung disease.2

Based on recent sampling, as many as 1 in 15 coal miners may have Black Lung disease.

Queensland has higher legal permissible dust limits than the United States or New South Wales:

Queensland – 3mg per cubic metre

New South Wales – 2.5mg per cubic metre

United States – 1.5mg per cubic metre

According to data reported by mining companies themselves, average dust levels have been well above the legal limit.