Young drivers, essay - 339 Words

While targeting alcohol-impaired driving, related driving behaviors should be explored as well (Hingson 795). Positive effects: Although there are some fallbacks to enforcing the laws, the majority of them have brought about lifesaving benefits. The greatest declines in alcohol-related traffic deaths were among youth under. From ages 15 to 20, alcohol-related deaths declined by 57 percent between 19 (Recer Internet). Maine was the first to adopt the zero tolerance law and since then 45 states have followed. According to wagenaar, new surveys show a 10 to 20 percent decrease in alcohol-related car accidents in states with.02 percent bac level for youthful drivers. Recently all 50 states have set their bac level.02 percent for drivers under age 21, so hopefully every state will see the positive effects (Recer Internet). As"d by wagenaar, These policies, such as raising the drinking age to 21 or tighter regulation on alcohol sales, help to engender a norm that did alcohol is not the same as soda pop, that it can be a risky substance and that. In a broader sense, studies show that community and legal intervention make alcohol less accessible and also emphasize the risks of it as it is affecting young adult? S perception of drinking. College Students save and young Adults.

S license (Wagenaar 42). Acceptance of underage drinking, lack of encouragement to increase enforcement, and lack of resources are often cited as reasons for minimal enforcement of these laws (Wolfson 110). One other problem essay implementing these laws has been the difficulty in achieving broad awareness of the law. Studies in California and Massachusetts found that 45 to 50 percent of their young drivers had no inclination the law existed. Lack of enforcement of related traffic laws also bring about difficulties. People who drive under the influence of alcohol are more likely to speed, run red lights, fail to yield to pedestrians, and fail to wear seatbelts. These risky behaviors parallel the driving inabilities of a drunk, and therefore risk of wrecking heightens.

Young, drivers - writeWork popular essays

These laws make it illegal for drivers under age 21 to drive after consuming any alcohol. Federal Legislation adds financial incentive for states that adopt this law. Although convicted dui offenders seem more likely to be rearrested or be involved in an accident, most drivers in alcohol-involved crashes have never parts been convicted. Actually two-thirds of persons arrested for dui have never been arrested. This statistic emphasizes the importance of social and legal intervention. Difficulty Implementing Laws: The laws prohibiting the sale and provision of alcohol to minors have achieved their lifesaving benefits even though they are not well enforced. Research shows that only five of every 100,000 incidents of minor drinking result in a fine, license revocation, or suspension of an alcohol establishment?

2 Criminal Per se laws. Every state except Massachusetts and south Carolina has adopted laws that make it a criminal offense per se to drive with a bac level above the state? S limit, which generally either.10.08. This provision means that prosecutors do not have to introduce evidence other than blood alcohol content to demonstrate impairment, making convictions easier to obtain. 3 Administrative license suspension. This law allows a police officer or other official to immediately confiscate the license of a driver whose blood alcohol content exceeds the legal limit. Although this law has faced challenges for allegedly imposing additional penalties on already convicted dui offenders, no state supreme court has bothered to consider the challenge.

Young, drivers : a legacy of Bad, driving

Young, drivers, dangerous - term Paper

Organizations such resume as Mothers Against Drunk Driving (madd students Against Drunk Driving (sadd and writing Remove intoxicated Drivers (RID). These organizations offer support for victims of drunk drivers, as well as involving the public by giving education seminars, monitoring and providing research findings, and presenting information to State legislators (Hingson 219). As a result of their efforts more than 2,000 state laws have been passed to reduce alcohol-impaired driving (nhtsa 1). Another example of community intervention is that of Massachusetts?, saving lives Program, it reduced alcohol-related traffic deaths during its first five years by 42 percent relative to the rest of the state, the greatest declines were found among college-age drivers (Hingson 7). Legal efforts to reduce alcohol-impaired driving have sought after deterrence laws. These laws prevent alcohol-involved driving by swift, certain, and severe penalties if warranted. They also seek to prevent convicted dui offenders from repeating their offense (Hingson 228).

The general deterrence laws seem to target drinking among persons under age 21 (O?Malley 483). The following information was obtained from the national Highway traffic Safety Administration. 1 mlda. This law states that no persons under the minimum legal drinking age (mlda) of 21 is allowed to buy alcohol. Nhtsa estimated that mlda? S of 21 have prevented more than 14,800 traffic deaths since 1976, approximately 700 to 1,000 deaths annually for the past decade.

This is double the amount of licensed drivers in that age group. Inexperience with both drinking and driving may contribute to this disproportionate rate. Nationwide in 1996, people ages 15 to 24 died in fatal motor vehicle crashes and 45 percent of those deaths were a result of alcohol (nhtsa 4). So it comes to no surprise that traffic crashes are the leading cause of death in the United States for people younger than 25 (nchs 98). Specific factors that pertain to this fatal problem are blood alcohol content (bac failure to wear seatbelts, and inexperienced driving. Of all these, the blood alcohol content or bac level causes the most risk to young adults?

National research comparing bac of drivers in single-vehicle crashes with that of drivers not in crashes reveals that each.02 increase in content level nearly doubles the risk of fatal crash involvement. For drivers under age 21, the risk increases more rapidly with each drink consumed (Hingson 52). In addition, alcohol-related traffic accidents not only cause high death rates, but they cost society 45 billion annually in hospital costs, rehabilitation expenses, and lost productivity (nhtsa 3). It also affects traffic safety, in that the amount of arrests of intoxicated drivers prevents the police from arresting other traffic violators. In 1995 more than.4 million people were arrested for driving under the influence, this totaled 10 percent of all arrests made in that year (Hingson 1). Problems caused by all these factors have lead to many improvements in traffic safety. Social and Legal Interventions: Since 1982 the legal and social interventions have had a major involvement in decreasing the rate of intoxicated drivers. A key social change behind efforts to reduce drunk driving was the establishments of?

How young is too young to drive?

At present young adults have the highest prevalence of alcohol consumption than any other age group. They also drink more heavily, experience more negative consequences, and engage in more harmful activities, specifically drunk driving. Although surveys have documented a decline in recent years, consumption rates remain margaret highest from late teen years to the late twenties (Johnston1-3). Despite the long-term decline since 1982 in alcohol related traffic deaths, a 4 percent increase occurred between 19mong young adults age 21 and over (Hingson 4). As alcohol-impaired driving persists, legal and community initiatives intervene to help reduce the problem, as well as, continuing research on possible solutions. Problems Posed by Alcohol-Impaired Driving: The biggest problem with drunk driving by young adults is the high rate of traffic accidents. Although young drivers ages 16 through 25 makeup only 15. Licensed drivers, they constitute 30 percent of all presentation alcohol-related driving fatalities.

Know the effects of alcohol. The slowing of reflexes and decrease in judgment are not something that happens just to others; it happens to everyone. Have rules and stick to them. For example, should the parents discover that the teenager has been driving following any alcohol consumption the parent may ask the state to suspend the license until the teenager. (In many states the parent must sign for a teenager under 18 to obtain a drivers license. At any time before the 18th birthday a parent can refuse responsibility and the state will take the license.). The inconvenience of a few months of extra training is little to give up in the face of a possible ruined life or no life at all. Drunk Driving Among young Adults Essay, research Paper. The growing awareness of alcohol hazards has made people more cautious of their drinking habits, particularly young adults.

should not be transported until the new driver has a consistently safe driving record without traffic citations or driver-caused accidents. Passengers, to the new driver, represent a source of distraction and also of increased responsibility and liability. (Note: This liability may, under some circumstances, extend to the parent.). Dont drive after dark. Automatic reflexes and driving skills are just developing during those first few months of driving. Darkness adds another element that can be confusing to a new driver. Nighttime is also the most frequent time to find intoxicated drivers on the road. Accident-avoidance skills will not be as well developed in the new driver making it more difficult to correct for problems should the new driver encounter an intoxicated one.

(Female drivers between the ages of 15 and 24 years have.4 auto-related deaths per 100,000 population which approximates the national average.) These figures suggest that, although overall improvement is necessary, young male drivers should be targeted as a group that needs increased attention. Automobile companies have made great improvement in car safety with seatbelts, shoulder straps, headrests, air-bags, padded dashes, safety glass, collapsible steering columns, controlled crush characteristics, anti-locking breaks and a host of other less recognized improvements. Highway improvements have similarly decreased accidents and deaths and efforts to remove intoxicated drivers from the roads should offer similar improvements. That still leaves the question of the teenage driver. Automobile insurance companies report that from a statistical standpoint, teenage driving deaths frequently occur: after dark with passengers other than family members (seldom solo) following alcohol use with recreational rather than work related use. Suggestions to reduce accident risk, the accident rate for young drivers can be improved presentation by following a few simple suggestions! Drivers education is recommended by many insurance companies. These courses have been demonstrated to decrease the frequency of accidents among those that have taken them. For the first 3 to 6 months after obtaining a drivers license: Dont drive alone.

Young drivers are careless and overconfident, and too many are

How to be a safe Driver Essay, research Paper. Safe Driving, background and statistics, driving is an essential part of American life. Driving a private vehicle provides a freedom of mobility that allows for changes in plans and routine. Driving can be fun or hectic, business-related or recreational. But most importantly driving can be, and every year is, fatal entry for almost 50,000 Americans. Nationally there are approximately.1 auto-related deaths per 100,000 people for all ages; but when these figures are broken down into age groups one group stands out. Male drivers between the ages of 15 and 24 years old have.2 auto-related deaths per 100,000 population, a rate 2 1/2 times the national average.

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