Heinrich Müller (Gestapo)
Heinrich Müller (28 April 1900; date of death unknown, but evidence
points to May 1945)[1][2] was a German police official under both the
Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany. He became chief of the Gestapo, the
political secret state police of Nazi Germany, and was involved in the
planning and execution of the Holocaust. He was known as "Gestapo
Müller" to distinguish him from another SS general also named
Heinrich Müller. He was last seen in the Führerbunker in Berlin on 1
May 1945 and remains the most senior figure of the Nazi regime who was
never captured or confirmed to have died.Contents1 Early career
2 Rise in the SS
3 Gestapo chief
4 Disappearance
5 Fictional portrayal
6 See also
7 Notes
8 References8.1 Citations
8.2 Bibliography9 External linksEarly career[edit]
Müller was born in Munich on 28 April 1900 to Catholic parents
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Central Agency For Jewish Emigration In Vienna
The Central Agency for Jewish Emigration in Vienna (German:
Zentralstelle für jüdische Auswanderung in Wien) was a
Sicherheitsdienst (SD-Security Service) agency established in August
1938 to accelerate the forced emigration of the Austrian Jews and
(starting in October 1939) to organize and carry out their
deportation. The resolution of emigration issues relating to Austrian
citizenship, foreign citizens’ rights, foreign currencies and the
taxation of assets were coordinated in order to accelerate this
emigration process. The Central Agency for Jewish Emigration in Vienna
was the only institution empowered with the issuance of exit permits
for Jews in Austria from the time of the Anschluss in 1938 until the
ban on Jewish emigration in 1941
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Auswärtiges Amt
The
Federal Foreign OfficeFederal Foreign Office (German: Auswärtiges
Amt (help·info)), abbreviated AA, is the foreign ministry of the
Federal Republic of Germany, a federal agency responsible for both the
country's foreign policy and its relationship with the European Union.
It is a cabinet-level ministry.
The term Auswärtiges Amt was the name of the Foreign Office
established in 1870 by the North German Confederation, which then
became the German Empire's Foreign Office in 1871. It is still the
name of the German foreign ministry today. From 1871 to 1919, the
Foreign Office was led by a Foreign Secretary, and since 1919, it has
been led by the Foreign Minister of Germany. Since March 2018, Heiko
Maas has served as Foreign Minister, succeeding Sigmar Gabriel
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Nisko Plan
The
LublinLublin Reservation (German: Lublin-Reservat) was a concentration
camp complex developed by Nazi German
SchutzstaffelSchutzstaffel (SS) in the early
stages of World War II, as the so-called "territorial solution to the
Jewish Question".[2] The idea for the expulsion and resettlement of
the Jews of Europe,[3] into the remote corner of the
Generalgouvernement territory bordering the cities of
LublinLublin and
Nisko, was devised by
Adolf HitlerAdolf Hitler and formulated by his SS henchmen
as the so-called
NiskoNisko und
LublinLublin Plan named alternatively after both
locations
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OsloOsloOslo (English: /ˈɒzloʊ/, OZ-loh,[9] Norwegian
pronunciation: [²uʂlu] ( listen) or, rarer [²uslu]
or [ˈuʂlu]) is the capital and the most populous city in Norway. It
constitutes both a county and a municipality. Founded in the year
1040, and established as a kaupstad or trading place in 1048 by Harald
Hardrada, the city was elevated to a bishopric in 1070 and a capital
under Haakon V of
NorwayNorway around 1300. Personal unions with Denmark
from 1397 to 1523 and again from 1536 to 1814 and with
SwedenSweden from
1814 to 1905 reduced its influence. After being destroyed by a fire in
1624, during the reign of King Christian IV, the city was moved closer
to
Akershus FortressAkershus Fortress and renamed Christiania in the king's honour. It
was established as a municipality (formannskapsdistrikt) on 1 January
1838
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Heinrich Fehlis
Heinrich Fehlis (1 November 1906 in Wulften am Harz – 11 May 1945 in
Porsgrunn) was an SS officer during World War II, most noted for his
command of the Sicherheitspolizei and Sicherheitsdienst in Norway
during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany.
Born in Wulften am Harz, Germany, Fehlis was a newly educated attorney
when he joined the SA in 1933 and shortly thereafter became a member
of the Nazi Party. He moved to the SS in 1935 and rose through their
ranks. He was active in the Einsatzgruppen during Operation
Weserübung. In November 1940 he succeeded Walter Stahlecker in the
dual command of the SD and Sicherheitspolizei for Norway and Oslo,
reporting to Reinhard Heydrich and Ernst Kaltenbrunner in Berlin and
Josef Terboven in Norway.[1]
Fehlis and other German Gestapo officials tried to escape capture
after Germany had capitulated, taking over a German military camp
(Lager Franken) near Porsgrunn, Norway, impersonating one lieutenant
"Gerstheuer" in the German Alpine Corps
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