Hindu Of Universe

Hindu Gods

It is believed that there are 330 million gods in the Hindu Dharma. There are
as many Hindu gods as there are devotees to suit the feelings, moods and social
background of the devotee. However, it is not really the sign of ignorance. The
ultimate reality is one, the almighty. The omnipresent God is a universal fact
and having different names show the branches of the same tree. You will find
each and every branch cropping up from the same tree. Similarly God is one,
there can be different forms or physical appearances but the ultimate reality is
one.

In Hindu religion, there are many gods. Here we will discuss some of the popular
Hindu gods.

Brahma,
the Creator
Brahma is considered as the first god of the Hindu Trinity, the other being
Vishnu and Shiva. Lord Brahma is recognized as the creator of the Universe.
Brahma is regarded as the Supreme Being, the god of gods. Lord Brahma is the
originator and the generator of the mankind.

Bhairav
Lord Bhairav is considered to be the incarnation (Avatar) of Lord Shiva. In the
contemporary times, Bhairav has been worshipped by millions of people to get the
powerful blessings from the god. Bhairav is a fierce form of Shiva.

Ganesha
Lord Ganesha is the god of beginnings, knowledge, wisdom, intellect and
eradicator of obstacles. Lord Ganesha is the child of lord Shiva and goddess
Parvati. He is the elder brother of lord Kartikay (Skanda/ Murugana). Ganesha is
the most extensively worshipped god in Hindu way of life.

Lord Hanuman
Hanuman is considered to be an avatar (incarnation) of Lord Shiva. Shri Hanuman,
a great disciple of Sri Rama, is the symbol of devotion and dedication. Lord
Hanumana is the provider of courage, hope, knowledge, intellect and devotion.

Lord Rama
Lord Rama is known as the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Rama, the perfect
avatar of the Supreme Protector Vishnu, has always been popular among the Hindu
deities. Rama is the symbol of courtesy and virtue, a man of values and morals.

Lord Krishna
Lord Krishna is one of the most popular and worshipped deities of the Hindu
religion. Krishna is considered as the eighth avatar of Lord Vishnu, the divine.
Shri Krishna is the very embodiment of love and divine ecstasy that destroys all
pain and offense.

Shiva, the Destroyer
Lord Shiva or Siva is considered as the destroyer of the world. Shiva is one of
the most popular gods of the Hindu religion. Lord Siva forms the part of the
Trimurti (Trinity), the other being Brahma, the creator and Vishnu, the
preserver respectively.

Surya
The Sun God As per the Hindu Religion, Surya symbolizes the Sun God. Surya is
considered as the only visible form of God that can be seen every day. God Surya
is regarded as an aspect of Shiva and Vishnu by Shaivites and Vaishnavas.

Vishnu, the Preserver
Lord Vishnu is considered as the chief god in Hindu religion and Indian
mythology. Vishnu, the preserver, forms the part of the trinity while the other
two being Brahma and Shiva, respectively, as the creator and destroyer of the
universe.

Ganesha

Characteristics :

Knowledge, Eradicator of obstacles.

Other Names :

Ganapati, Gajanana, Vinayaka, Vighneshawar, Pillaiyar

Principal Scriptures :

Ganesha Purana, Mudgala Purana and Ganapati Atharvashirsa

Consort :

Riddhi (affluence) Buddhi (knowledge) Siddhi (perfection)

Vahana (Vehicle) :

Mouse

Mula Mantra :

Om Gan Ganpatye Namah

Lord Ganesha is the god of beginnings, knowledge, wisdom, intellect and
eradicator of obstacles. Lord Ganesha is the child of lord Shiva and goddess
Parvati. He is the elder brother of lord Kartikay (Skanda/ Murugana). Ganesha
is the most extensively worshipped god in Hindu way of life. Each sort of
worship whether tantric or spiritual starts with the prayers of Ganesha in
Hinduism as he is known as the eradicator of obstacles (Vighneshawar). He is
worshipped in the starting of any propitious event for blessings and
hassle-free work. Lord Ganesha is invoked as the "Patron of Letters" at the
beginning of any writing.

Ganesha
Image
Ganesha figures show extensive variation with dissimilar patterns changing
over ages. A different mixture of his elephant-like head, a pot belly and a
small mouse makes him different from all other Hindu gods in appearance. Many
a times, he is represented standing, sitting, dancing, like a warrior in
heroic action against demons, playing with his family as a boy, sitting down,
or in a significant range of contemporary situations when depicted in festival
displays.

Ganesha has four hands, holding an axe in the right upper arm, while the left
upper arm holds a noose, signs of his ability to cut through obstacles or to
create them as required. In the third one he carries laddoo (a sweet delicacy)
and the fourth hand's palm is always there to bless people. His vahana is a
tiny mouse which represents the dominated demon of pride and impertinence.

Different Names of Ganesha

Lord Ganesha is considered as the remover of obstacles and the lord of
beginnings. Shri Ganesh is one of the most popular gods among the followers of
Hindu religion. Ganesha is also known as the Elephant God. Lord Ganesha is the
primary god, one who is worshipped at the beginning of any propitious event.
Ganesha is the lord of intellect and knowledge. Ganesha is also invoked as the
"Patron of Letters" before starting any writing. Shree Ganesha is known by
many different names. Chanting of different names of the lord Ganesha is
considered auspicious. This list contains 108 Names of Lord Ganesha with their
meanings:

Name

Meaning

Akhuratha

One who has Mouse as His Charioteer

Alampata

Ever Eternal Lord

Amit

Incomparable Lord

Anantachidrupamayam

Infinite and Consciousness Personified

Avaneesh

Lord of the whole World

Avighna

Remover of Obstacles

Balaganapati

Beloved and Lovable Child

Bhalchandra

Moon-Crested Lord

Bheema

Huge and Gigantic

Bhupati

Lord of the Gods

Bhuvanpati

God of the Gods

Buddhinath

God of Wisdom

Buddhipriya

Knowledge Bestower

Buddhividhata

God of Knowledge

Chaturbhuj

One who has Four Arms

Devadeva

Lord of All Lords

Devantakanashakarin

Destroyer of Evils and Asuras

Devavrata

One who accepts all Penances

Devendrashika

Protector of All Gods

Dharmik

One who gives help

Dhoomravarna

Smoke-Hued Lord

Durja

Invincible Lord

Dvaimatura

One who has two Mothers

Ekaakshara

He, of the Single Syllable

Ekadanta

Single-Tusked Lord

Ekadrishta

Single-Tusked Lord

Eshanputra

Lord Shiva's Son

Gadadhara

One who has The Mace as His Weapon

Gajakarna

One who has Eyes like an Elephant

Gajanana

Elephant-Faced Lord

Gajananeti

Elephant-Faced Lord

Gajavakra

Trunk of The Elephant

Gajavaktra

One who has Mouth like an Elephant

Ganadhakshya

Lord of All Ganas (Gods)

Ganadhyakshina

Leader of All The Celestial Bodies

Ganapati

Lord of All Ganas (Gods)

Gaurisuta

The Son of Gauri (Parvati)

Gunina

One who is The Master of All Virtues

Haridra

One who is Golden Coloured

Heramba

Mother's Beloved Son

Kapila

Yellowish-Brown Coloured

Kaveesha

Master of Poets

Kirti c

Lord of Musi

Kripalu

Merciful Lord

Krishapingaksha

Yellowish-Brown Eyed

Kshamakaram

The Place of Forgiveness

Kshipra

One who is easy to Appease

Lambakarna

Large-Eared Lord

Mahabala

Enormously Strong Lord

Mahaganapati

Omnipotent and Supreme Lord

Maheshwaram

Lord of The Universe

Mangalamurti

All Auspicious Lord

Manomay

Winner of Hearts

Mrityuanjaya

Conqueror of Death

Mundakarama

Abode of Happiness

Muktidaya

Bestower of Eternal Bliss

Musikvahana

One who has Mouse as His Charioteer

Nadapratithishta

One who Appreciates and Loves Music

Namasthetu

Vanquisher of All Evils and Vices and Sins

Nandana

Lord Shiva's Son

Nideeshwaram

Giver of Wealth and Treasures

Omkara

One who has the Form of OM

Pitambara

One who has Yellow-Coloured Body

Pramoda

Lord of All Abodes

Prathameshwara

First among All

Purush

The Omnipotent Personality

Rakta

One who has Red-Coloured Body

Rudrapriya

Beloved of Lord Shiva

Sarvadevatman

Acceptor of All Celestial Offerings

Sarvasiddhanta

Bestower of Skills and Wisdom

Sarvatman

Protector of the Universe

Shambhavi

The Son of Parvati

Shashivarnam

One who has a Moon like Complexion

Shoorpakarna

Large-Eared Lord

Shuban

All Auspicious Lord

Shubhagunakanan

One who is The Master of All Virtues

Shweta

One who is as Pure as the White Colour

Siddhidhata

Bestower of Success and Accomplishments

Siddhipriya

Bestower of Wishes and Boons

Siddhivinayaka

Bestower of Success

Skandapurvaja

Elder Brother of Skand (Lord Kartik)

Sumukha

Auspicious Face

Sureshwaram

Lord of All Lords

Swaroop

Lover of Beauty

Tarun

Ageless

Uddanda

Nemesis of Evils and Vices

Umaputra

The Son of Goddess Uma (Parvati)

Vakratunda

Curved Trunk Lord

Varaganapati

Bestower of Boons

Varaprada

Granter of Wishes and Boons

Varadavinayaka

Bestower of Success

Veeraganapati

Heroic Lord

Vidyavaridhi

God of Wisdom

Vighnahara

Remover of Obstacles

Vignaharta

Demolisher of Obstacles

Vighnaraja

Lord of All Hindrances

Vighnarajendra

Lord of All Obstacles

Vighnavinashanaya

Destroyer of All Obstacles and Impediments

Vigneshwara

Lord of All Obstacles

Vikat

Huge and Gigantic

Vinayaka

Lord of All

Vishwamukha

Master of The Universe

Vishwaraja

King of The World

Yagnakaya

Acceptor of All Sacred and Sacrificial Offerings

Yashaskaram

Bestower of Fame and Fortune

Yashvasin

Beloved and Ever Popular Lord

Yogadhipa

The Lord of Meditation

Legends of Ganesha

There are many stories of Lord Ganesha regarding his origin and various
others which tell about the nature and traits of his character. Ganesha is known
as the god of wisdom, literature and worldly success. He is known as the eldest
son of Lord Shiva and Parvati (Uma), younger brother being Kartikay. Here are
some legends associated with lord Ganesha.

The Elephant Head - Story of Ganesha
This story is about Lord Ganesha's birth and how he gets the head of an
elephant. Once upon a time, Parvati was going to take the bath and before going,
she made a boy out of the dirt of her body ,to guard the entrance of her house.
She asked him not to allow anyone inside .After saying this, she went inside to
take the bath. After this lord shiva came himself to meet his consort and he was
quite thirsty. Ganesha stopped him at the door as he was unable to recognize his
father ,Lord Shiva. Lord Ganesha was beheaded by Shiva, who took him as an
outsider, when Ganesha was trying to defend his mother's bath.

When
Parvati came to know about this, she persuaded Shiva, to restore Ganesha to
life. Shiva ordered his servants (Gana) to bring the head of any creature that
they come across first. An elephant, the wisest of animals, appeared and became
the spontaneous donor in the head transplant of Ganesha. Shiva attached the head
of the elephant to the torso of Ganesha. After looking at the child (Ganesha),
Parvati asked Shiva that who will consider this god with the face of an
elephant.

Understanding Parvati's viewpoint, Shiva blessed the child, Ganesha that he will
be the lord of beginning and people will worship him first, before any other God
in any kind of undertaking. He ordained that the annual worship of Ganesha,
should take place on the fourth day of the bright half of Bhadrapada
(August-September).

Who is elder? Ganesha or Kartikay
This is another interesting story of Lord Ganesha.Once Ganesha and Kartikay got
into an argument as who was the elder of the two. The matter was told to Lord
Shiva for an answer. Lord Shiva asked that whoever would travel around the world
and come out first had the right to be the elder of two. Lord Kartikay flew off
on his vehicle, the peacock, to take the round of the world. But Ganesha went
round his parents and asked for the reward of his success.

Lord Shiva said: "Beloved and wise -Ganesha! You did not go round the world".
Ganesha replied: "No, but I went round my parents. My parents symbolize the
entire world.'' The argument was settled in favour of Ganesha and thereafter
recognized as the elder of the two brothers. Ganesha got a fruit as reward from
his mother Parvati for this.

Ganesha and His Love for Laddoo
Lord Ganesha is very fond of Laddoo (Modaka - a sweet delicacy). Once upon a day
of Ganesha Puja, Ganesha went from house to house and accepted the offerings of
laddoo. He stuffed himself to the capacity and decided to take a ride on his
mouse at night. Along the moonlit road they got to see a large snake and the
troubled rat stumbled, with the consequence Ganpati fell down .He hit the ground
hard and as a result his stomach burst open. All the laddoos came out but
Ganesha again stuffed them into his stomach. He caught the snake and tied it
round his belly.
Moon witnessed the whole event and laughed heartily. Lord Ganesha lost his
temper and furiously looked about for something to throw at his tormentor.
Getting nothing, he pulled out one of his tusks and hurled it at the moon. He
cursed the moon that no one should look at the moon on the day of Ganesha Puja
.If anyone would look at it , he will get a bad name ,criticism or ill
reputation. If anyone gets to see the moon by chance, he would be free from that
bad name or blame, after hearing the story of Lord Krishna's clearing, his
personality in respect of the Syamantaka jewel. Thus, Ganesha was happy to
proclaim this.

Ganesha Mantra

Ganesha Mantras are known as Siddhi Mantra (the one with perfection). Each and
every mantra is full of energy and power of Lord Ganesha. It is believed that
mantras of Ganesha, when chanted with genuine devotion, give positive results.
These mantras ward off all trials and troubles gracing the devotee with every
success. All mantras are disclosed by the Almighty, through the Intelligence,
Vision and Experience of the divinely illuminated and perfected sages and men
of integral God-Experience.

Ganesha is the power of knowledge, success and fulfillment. It is believed
that people get benefit out of these mantras when chanted with utmost devotion
and faith. Success is not far when you have love and respect, faith and
understanding, kindness and willpower in your heart and when you are in touch
with that power which breaks up all restrictions, obstacles, problems
,difficulties and makes available to you the rays of success, prosperity and
abundance. Some such Mantras are given below for the spiritual benefit of the
readers -

Special Ganesha Mantras

Aum Shri Ganeshaya Namah
"Praise to Lord Ganesha". This is the mantra of prayer, love and adoration. It
is chanted to get Ganesha's blessings for the positive starting of a project,
work or simply to offer him the praise.

Aum Gan Ganapatye Namah
This is Lord Ganesha's mula ("root") mantra .It is also known as his ''beej''
Mantra. This mantra is used for Yoga Sadhana in which we pray to Lord Ganesha
and merge ourself with the supreme knowledge and peace. This is a mantra from
Ganapati Upanishad. One can always use it before starting any new venture so
that success comes without any hassle.

Aum Vakratundaya Hum
This is a powerful mantra from Ganesha Purana. When things are not in your
favour, or when the minds of the people turn negative, depressed or
discouraged, the attention of Ganesha may be drawn by this mantra to
straighten their ways. The HUM symbolizes "Delay no more, my Lord, in
straightening the paths of the crooked-minded ones." This mantra is used many
a times in the Ganesha Purana to reduce the violence of cruel demons. In
addition, this mantra could also be used for healing any spinal problem, such
as curvature of the spine or curved limbs. Dedicate 1,008 repetitions of this
holy word to straighten and heal such deficiencies.

Aum Kshipra Prasadaya Namah
Kshipra means immediate. If some danger or negative energy is coming your way
and you don't know how to get rid of that danger, with true devotion, practice
this mantra for quick blessing and purification of one's aura.

Aum Sumukhaya Namah
This mantra has a lot of meaning, in simple terms, it means you will be always
very beautiful in soul, in spirit, in face, everything. By meditating on this
mantra, very pleasing manners and a beauty comes on you. Along with that comes
peace, which constantly works in your eyes; and the words you speak are all
filled with that power of love.

Aum Ekadantaya Namah
Ekadanta refers to one tusk in the elephant face, which means God broke the
duality and made you to have a complete one-pointed mind. Whoever has that
oneness of mind and single-minded devotion will achieve everything.

Aum Kapilaya Namah
Kapila (red) means that you are able to give colour therapy. You are able to
create colours around yourself and around others, soak them in that colour and
heal them. As per the mantra you create, so will you create the colors.
Another meaning is "wish cow," the "cow of plenty." It means that whatever you
wish, that comes true. There is a wish-cow inside you. Whatever you wish,
especially for curing others, comes true instantly.

Aum Gajakarnikaya Namah
The ears of Ganesha, the elephant - god, are constant fanning, which means
people can talk a lot, but you are not receiving inside anything other than
what is important. It also means that you can sit anywhere and tune this
celestial tube (the body) with seven channels (chakras) and all 72,000 nadis,
to any loka and be able to hear ancestors, angels, the voice of God or the
voice of prophets. That kind of inner ear you will develop through this
mantra.

Aum Lambodaraya Namah
This means you feel that you are this universe. It means that all the
celestial bodies are within you. Like an entire tree is in the seed, the whole
universe is in the sound of creation, which is Aum, and that Aum consciousness
in you makes you feel that you are the universe. Therefore, if you say,
realizing the oneness with the universe, "shanti to the world" every day, then
the grace of God will come and there will be world peace, universal peace. It
is the universe within Aum and Aum within you.

Aum Vikataya Namah
This means realizing this world as a dream or a drama. When you are in that
high consciousness, this whole world looks like a dream. All of us have taken
a role. We have to play our role in life as wife or husband or children or
citizens, all consistent with the role we have taken. When an actor bitten by
a sponge cobra that is brought on the stage falls, the entire audience cries;
but that boy who has fallen knows it was not a real cobra and he is not dead.
Life is a drama --definitely life in this material world, this physical world
of ego, is a drama. But inside, like the boy on the stage who is quite happy
knowing that he didn't die by the bite of the sponge cobra, like that, the
truth never dies in us; it is immortal. So everything else you consider as
drama. That consciousness comes to you by knowing this mantra.

Aum Vighna Nashanaya Namah
This mantra invokes the Lord Ganesha to remove every hindrance in your life
and in your works. By constant meditation on this mantra, all obstacles and
blocked energy in your physical and cosmological bodies are released.

Aum Vinayakaya Namah
Vinayaka is the name of Ganesha in the golden age. So by realizing this
mantra, your life will have a golden age. In your office, in your work, you'll
be the boss. Vinayaka means something under control. Vinayaka means the Lord
of resolving problems.

Aum Ganadhyakshaya Namah
This mantra is very important. Suppose you have a group, a country,
neighbours, or any kind of group therapy, group healing or a whole country
requiring healing, then you have to bring that entire group to your mind's
arena and say this mantra. A group healing takes place by this mantra.

Aum Bhalachandraya Namah
In Sanskrit, bhala means the forehead center. Chandra means the crescent moon.
Bhalachandra means that chakra from where the nectar drips. That is the secret
of all healing. It is to feel yourself as Shiva, identifying yourself with the
Truth and feeling constantly that you are carrying the crescent moon, the
symbol of growth and nectar of peace.

Shiva

Characteristics :

Destroyer, Kind Hearted

Other Names :

Shambhu Nath, Bhole Shankar, Shiv Shankar

Principal Scriptures:

Shiva Mahapurana

Consort :

Parvati

Sons :

Ganesha, Kartikay

Abode :

Mount Kailash

Vahana (Vehicle) :

Nandi (The Bull Representing Strength and Happiness)

Mula Mantra :

Om Namah Shivaye

Shiva Gayatri Mantra:

Aum Panchvakraye Vidmahe
Mahadevaye Dheemahi
Tanno Rudra Prachodayat

Lord Shiva or Siva is considered as the destroyer of the world. Shiva is one
of the most popular gods of the Hindu religion. Lord Siva forms the part of the
Trimurti (Trinity), the other being Brahma, the creator and Vishnu, the
preserver. Shiva is known for the complexity of his nature, representing
contradictory qualities. He is the destroyer and the restorer, the great ascetic
and the symbol of sensuality, the kind herdsman of souls and a wrathful avenger.

Lord Shiva- The Role
Lord Shiva represents the vital goodness in the form of Satyam, Shivam, Sundaram
i.e.; Truth, Goodness and Beauty .Lord Shiva performs a celestial role of
dissolution and recreation of the universe, that's why; he is mostly associated
with the words, like destroyer and destruction. The role of Shiva is often
confused with these terms and the difficulty arises, when the significance of
his celestial role is not understood.

The
conception is clear itself by a slight balance between the opposing forces of
good and evil. When this balance gets disturbed and continuation of life becomes
unfeasible, Lord Shiva dissolves the universe. This is known as '' pralay '' and
it is done in order to create another cycle .So that the unliberated souls will
get another opportunity to liberate themselves from the bondage of the material
world. To put succinctly, Siva protects the souls from pain and suffering that
is generated by the unhealthy universe.

Shiva - The Giver
Lord Shiva is known as the ''giver god'', lord of mercy and kindness. He always
protects his devotees from evil forces like lust, greed and anger. He is the
most kind -hearted God who grants boons and bestows grace to his devotees.

Shiva - The Image
Lord Shiva has the unclad body covered with ashes symbolizing the transcendental
aspect of the universe. Siva's three matted locks represent the integration of
the mental, physical and spiritual energies. The crescent moon becomes the part
of lord's ornament symbolizing the time cycle through which creation evolves
from the beginning to the end. The three eyes of Lord Shiva suggest: the Sun is
his right eye, the Moon is the left eye and fire, the third eye.

The Snake around his neck symbolizes the yogic power, which he uses to dissolve
and recreate the universe. The Rudraksha necklace worn by the lord shows that he
uses his celestial powers without compromise,to maintain law and order. The
trishula (trident), symbolizes the Lord's three fundamental powers of will
(iccha), action (kriya) and knowledge (gyana).The damaru (drum) and its two
sides separated from each other symbolizes the two entirely dissimilar states of
existence, invisible and evident.

The bull, Nandi is linked with Shiva and it is considered as his vehicle. The
bull symbolizes both power and ignorance. Tiger's skin makes Lord Shiva's
clothing and his seat, which illustrates the idea that he is the source of
potential energy during the dissolution of the universe. Thus, Lord Shiva is
well-regarded as the ultimate organizer of the birth and death in the corporeal
world.

Shiva - The Lingam
Shiva is worshipped in his invisible and an unborn form, known as the lingam.
Lingam is always accompanied by the Yoni, which is the female part, adjoining
the base of the lingam. The lingam symbolizes the male creative power of Shiva.

Shiva Chalisa

Shiva Chalisa is a "forty verse" prayer. Verses are recited or chanted by
groups. The acts and deeds of Shiva are recalled in these verses to aid the
devotee to meditate on virtuous and noble qualities.

Shiva Legends

Shiva is considered as the destroyer of the universe, in Hinduism. Shiva is a
complex god, in terms of nature and represents contradictory qualities, being
the destroyer and the restorer simultaneously. There are numerous legends
surrounding Lord Shiva and his powers. Here're a few popular stories of Lord
Shiva.

Story of Shiva Lingam - Why Shiva is worshipped in the Phallic Form
This is an interesting story regarding the worship of Lord Shiva in the phallic
form. It is believed that once Brahma and Vishnu, the two deities of the
Trinity, got into an argument regarding their supremacy. Lord Brahma declared
himself to be more admired, being the creator. While the preserver, Vishnu,
pronounced that he commanded more admiration. Just then a huge pillar of fire
(lingam), called as Jyotirlinga, appeared in flames, before them. This Lingam
enthralled both Brahma and Vishnu, with its hastily increasing size.

With
this incident, they forgot their quarrel and decided to find its size. Vishnu
took the form of boar and went to the netherworld. Brahma assumed the form of a
Swan and flew to the skies. However both of them were unsuccessful in completing
the self-assumed tasks. At that time, Shiva appeared out of the lingam and
acknowledged that he was the progenitor of both, Brahma and Vishnu. So, he
should be worshipped in his phallic (lingam) form, and not in the
anthropomorphic form.

Story of Shiva and the Hunter
Here is one more interesting story of Lord Shiva, showing his merciful nature.
Once a hunter was wandering in a dense forest, to chase a deer and suddenly he
found himself on the banks of river Kolidum, where he heard the roar of a tiger.
In order to defend himself from the tiger, he climbed up a tree close by. The
Tiger sat on the ground below the tree without the purpose to leave.

The huntsman stayed at the tree whole night and to keep himself awake, he
plucked one leaf after another from the tree and threw it down. There was a
Shiva Lingam under the tree and gracefully the tree turned out to be a ''bilva''
tree (leaves of this tree are adored by Shiva). Without any knowledge, the
huntsman had delighted the deity by pouring Bilva leaves all night. With the
arrival of the sun, the hunter looked down and found the tiger gone. In its
place, Lord Shiva was standing and he prostate before the lord. With Shiva's
blessings, he attained salvation from the bondage of the material world.

Different Names of Shiva

Lord Shiva is considered as the destroyer of the Universe as per the Hindu
Mythology. Shiva is one of the most popular gods of the Hindus. Lord Shiva is
a complex god like goddess Kali, being destroyer and restorer at the same
time. Shiva is also known as Bhole Shankar, the innocent god, who gets
appeased easily. Shiv Shambhu is also recognized as an ascetic, as he resides
on Mount Kailash in meditation. God Shiv is worshipped usually in his phallic
(Lingam) form. Special Worship of Shiva can be seen during the month of Saawan
(July-August) of Hinduism. Lord Shiva is known by many different names. This
list contains 108 names of Lord Shiva with their meanings:

Names

Meanings

Aashutosh

One Who Fulfills Wishes at once

Aja

Unborn

Akshayaguna

God with Numberless Attributes

Anagha

Without Any error

Anantadrishti

of Infinite Vision

Augadh

One Who Revels All the Time

Avyayaprabhu

Everlasting Lord

Bhairav

Lord of Terror

Bhalanetra

One Who Has an Eye in the Forehead

Bholenath

Kind Hearted Lord

Bhooteshwara

Lord of Ghosts and Evil Beings

Bhudeva

Lord of the Earth

Bhutapala

Protector of the Ghosts

Chandrapal

Master Of The Moon

Chandraprakash

One Who Has Moon As A Crest

Dayalu

Compassionate

Devadeva

Lord Of The Lords

Dhanadeepa

Lord Of Affluence

Dhyanadeep

Icon Of Meditation And Concentration

Dhyutidhara

Lord Of Radiance

Digambara

Ascetic Without Any Clothes

Durjaneeya

Difficult To Be Known

Durjaya

Unvanquished

Gangadhara

God Of River Ganga

Girijapati

Husband Of Girija (Parvati)

Gunagrahin

Acceptor Of Gunas

Gurudeva

Master Of All

Hara

Remover Of Sins

Jagadisha

Master Of The Universe

Jaradhishamana

Redeemer From Afflictions

Jatin

One Who Has Knotted Hair

Kailas

One Who Bestows Peace

Kailashadhipati

Lord Of Mount Kailash

Kailashnath

Master Of Mount Kailash

Kamalakshana

Lotus-Eyed Lord

Kantha

Ever-Radiant

Kapalin

One WhoWears A Necklace Of Skulls

Khatvangin

One Who Has The Missile (Khatvangin) In His Hand

Kundalin

One Who Wears Earrings

Lalataksha

One Who Has An Eye In The Forehead

Lingadhyaksha

Lord Of The Lingas

Lingaraja

Lord Of The Lingas

Lokankara

Maker Of The Three Worlds

Lokapal

One Who Takes Care Of The World

Mahabuddhi

Exceptionally Intelligent

Mahadeva

Greatest God

Mahakala

Lord Of All Times

Mahamaya

Of Great Illusions

Mahamrityunjaya

Great Victor Of Death

Mahanidhi

Great Storehouse

Mahashaktimaya

One Who Has Infinite Powers

Mahayogi

Supreme of All Gods

Mahesha

The Almighty

Maheshwara

Lord of the Lords

Nagabhushana

One Who Has Snakes as Ornaments

Nataraja

King of the Art of Dancing

Nilakantha

Blue Necked Lord

Nityasundara

Ever Beautiful

Nrityapriya

Lover of Dance

Omkara

Originator of OM

Palanhaar

One Who Protects Everyone

Parameshwara

First among All Gods

Paramjyoti

Greatest Splendor

Pashupati

Lord of All Living Beings

Pinakin

One Who Has a Bow In His Hand

Pranava

Originator of the Syllable of OM

Priyabhakta

Favorite of the Devotees

Priyadarshana

of Loving Vision

Pushkara

One Who Gives Nourishment

Pushpalochana

One Who Has Eyes like Flowers

Ravilochana

Having Sun as the Eye

Rudra

the Dreadful

Rudraksha

One Who Has Eyes like Rudra

Sadashiva

Eternal God

Sanatana

Eternal Lord

Sarvacharya

Preceptor of All

Sarvashiva

Always Chaste

Sarvatapana

Scorcher of All

Sarvayoni

Source of Everything

Sarveshwara

Lord of All Gods

Shambhu

One Who Bestows Prosperity

Shankara

One Who Gives Happiness

Shiva

Always Pure

Shoolin

One Who Has a Trident (Trishool)

Shrikantha

of Magnificent Neck

Shrutiprakasha

Illuminator of the Vedas

Shuddhavigraha

One Who Has a Pure Body

Skandaguru

Preceptor of Skanda

Someshwara

Lord of All Gods

Sukhada

Bestower of Happiness

Suprita

Well Pleased

Suragana

Having Gods As Attendants

Sureshwara

Lord Of All Gods

Swayambhu

Self-Manifested

Tejaswani

One Who Spreads Illumination

Trilochana

Three-Eyed Lord

Trilokpati

Master of All the Three Worlds

Tripurari

Enemy of Tripura

Trishoolin

One Who Has a Trident in His Hands

Umapati

Husband of Uma (Parvati)

Vachaspati

Lord of Speech

Vajrahasta

One Who Has a Thunderbolt in His Hands

Varada

Granter of Boons

Vedakarta

Creator of the Vedas

Veerabhadra

Supreme Lord of the Nether World

Vishalaksha

Wide-Eyed Lord s

Vishveshwara

Lord of the Universe

Vrishavahana

One Who Has Bull as His Mount

Hanuman

Characteristics :

Strength, Divinity and Quick Wits

Other Names :

Pawanputra, Marutinandan, Bajrangbali, Anjaniputra

Principal Scriptures:

Ramayana, Shiva Mahapurana

Mula Mantra :

Om Shri Hanumate Namah

Hanuman Gayatri Mantra:

Aum Anjaneyaye Vidmahe
Mahabalaye Dheemahi
Tanno Hanumat Prachodayat

Hanuman is considered to be an avatar (incarnation) of Lord Shiva. Shri
Hanuman, a great disciple of Sri Rama, is the symbol of devotion and dedication.
Lord Hanumana is a provider of courage, hope, knowledge, intellect and devotion.
Hanuman is in the form of Vaanar (monkey). He is usually pictured as a strong
monkey holding a gada (mace) which is a sign of bravery and having a picture of
Lord Rama on his chest which is a sign of his devotion to Lord Rama.

Birth
of Hanuman
Hanuman was born in the Treta Yuga, to Anjana, a female vanara and Kesari, a
strong vanara .This birth was planned by the Supreme lord with a perfect idea in
the mind. The combination of Vanara and the celestial gave Hanuman strength,
divinity and quick wits - his main characteristics. Being Anjana's son, Hanuman
is also called Anjaneya, which plainly means "arising from Anjana".

Hanuman- The Brahmachaari
Hanuman remained a Brahmachaari throughout his life, an unmarried, celibate god.
He is especially popular with body-builders, who believe that like him, one need
to be celibate in order to have a strong body. Hanuman always treated women in
the form of Mother and Sister. There are many incidences in the great epic
Ramayana where this fact is proved.

Lord Hanuman - A Great Disciple
Hanuman has intense love for his Lord Rama which can be considered from this
instance. Once Hanuman was asked by Sri Rama, "How do you consider me?". Hanuman
said: "Oh Lord, while I identify myself with my body, I am Thy servant. When I
consider myself an individual soul, I am Thy part. But when I look upon myself
as the spirit, I am one with Thee. This is my firm conviction."

Worship of Hanuman
Hanuman is worshipped for his strength, agility and valor. The worship of
Hanuman, symbolizes the worship of the Supreme Lord, for acquiring knowledge,
physical and mental strength, truthfulness, sincerity, self-sacrifice, modesty,
loyalty, and profound devotion to the Lord. Sri Hanuman was blessed by Sri Rama
with immortality (chiranjeevi). Every temple of Sri Rama contains an idol of
Hanuman. Worship of Hanuman is considered mandatory to complete the worship of
Lord Rama.

During Chaitra (in between March-April), Hanuman Jayanti is celebrated to honor
the birth of Hanuman, the monkey god widely acclaimed throughout India.

Hanuman Aarti

Hanuman Aarti completes the worship or prayers made to the God. It is believed
that aarti provides a completion to the puja .This aarti of Shri Hanuman is
also known Bajrangbali Aarti.

Aarati Keejai Hanuman Lalaa Kee,
Dushta Dalan Raghunath Kalaa Kee,

Jaakay Bal Say Girivar Kaapay,
Roga Dosha Jaakay Nikat Na Jhaakay,

Anjani Putra Mahaa Baldayee,
Santan Kay Prabhu Sadaa Sahaayee

Day Veeraa Raghunath Pathaayay
Lankaa Jaaree Seeya Sudhi Laaye

Lankaa So Kota Samudra See Khaayee,
Jaata Pavansut Baar Na Laayee,

Lankaa Jaari Asur Sab Maaray,
Seeyaa Raamjee Kay Kaaj Savaaray,

Lakshman Moorcheet Paray Dharanee May,
Aani Sajeevan Praan Ubaaray,

Paithi Pataal Towri Yam Kaaray,
Ahiraavan Ke Bhujaa Ukhaaray,

Baaya Bhuja Asur Sanhaaray,
Dahinay Bhujaa Sab Sant Ubaaray,

Sur Nar Muni Jan Aarati Utaaray,
Jai Jai Jai Hanuman Jee Uchaaray,

Kanchan Thaar Kapoor Kee Baatee,
Aarati Karat Anjani Maayee,

Jo Hanuman Jee Kee Aarati Gaavai,
So Baikuntha Amara Pad Paavai,

Lanka Vidvans Kiye Raghuraayee,
Tulsee Daas Swami Keerati Gaayee.

Shri Hanuman Chalisa

Shri Hanuman Chalisa is a prayer of "forty verses". Verses are recited or
chanted by groups. The acts and deeds of Lord Hanuman are recalled in these
verses to aid the devotee to meditate on virtuous and noble qualities.

Different Names of Hanuman

Lord Hanuman is the epitome of devotion and dedication towards his Lord Rama.
Shri Hanuman is considered as the avatar or incarnation of Lord Shiva. Hanuman
is also known as the Monkey God, who represents strength, valor, wisdom,
intellect and sincere devotion. Hanuman is a powerful God who observed
celibacy throughout his life. Lord Hanuman is often worshipped to attain
mental peace, knowledge, strength and power. Hanuman is known by different
names like Pavanputra, Anjaneya, Bajrangbali, Jai Veer Hanuman and many more
names. The following list contains 108 names of Hanuman with their meanings:

Name

Meaning

Anjaneya

Son of Anjana

Anjanagarbhasambhoota

Born of Anjani

Ashokavanikachhetre

Destroyer of Ashoka Orchard

Akshahantre

Slayer of Aksha

Balarka

Sadrushanana Like the Rising Sun

Bheemasenasahayakrute

Helper of Bheema

Batnasiddhikara

Granter of Strength

Bhakthavatsala

Protector of Devotees

Bajrangbali

With strength of daamod

Bhavishya

Chaturanana Aware of Future Happenings

Chanchaladwala

Glittering Tail Suspended Above The Head.

Chiranjeevini

Immortal

Chaturbahave

Four-Armed

Dashabahave

Ten-Armed

Danta

Peaceful

Dheera

Courageous

Deenabandhave

Defender of the Oppressed

Daithyakulantaka

Destroyer of Demons

Daityakarya

Vidhyataka Destroyer of All Demons' Activities

Dhruddavrata

Determined Meditator

Dashagreevakulantaka

Slayer of the Ten-Headed Ravana Race

Gandharvavidya

Tatvangna Exponent in the Art of Celestials

Gandhamadhana

Shailastha Resident of Gandhamadhana

Hanumanta

One with Puffy Cheeks

Indrajit

Prahitamoghabrahmastra Vinivaraka Remover of the Effect of Indrajit's
Brahmastra

Jambavatpreeti

Vardhana Winner of Jambavan's Love

JaiKapeesh

Hailing Monkey

Kapeeshwara

Lord of Monkeys

Kabalikruta

One who swallowed the Sun

Kapisenanayaka

Head of the Monkey Army

Kumarabrahmacharine

Youthful Bachelor

Kesarinandan

Son of Kesari

Kesarisuta

Son of Kesari

Kalanemi

Pramathana Slayer of Kalanemi

Harimarkatamarkata

Lord of the Monkeys

Karagrahavimoktre

One who Frees from Imprisonment

Kalanabha

Organizer of Time

Kanchanabha

Golden-Hued Body

Kamaroopine

Altering Form at Will

Lankineebhanjana

Slayer of Lankini

Lakshmanapranadatre

Reviver of Lakshmana's Life

Lankapuravidahaka

The One Who Burnt Lanka

Lokapujya

Worshipped by the Universe

Maruti

Son of Marut (wind god)

Mahadhyuta

Most Radiant

Mahakaya

One with colossal body

Manojavaya

Swiftness like Wind

Mahatmane

Supreme Being

Mahavira

Most Courageous

Marutatmaja

Adored Like Gems

Mahabala

Parakrama Of Great Strength

Mahatejase

Most Radiant

Maharavanamardana

Slayer of the Famous Ravana

Mahatapase

Great Meditator

Navavyakruti

Pandita Skilful Scholar

Parthadhwajagrasamvasine

Having Principal Place on Arjuna's Flag

Pragnya

Scholar

Prasannatmane

Cheerful

Pratapavate

Known for Valour

Paravidhyaparihara

Destroyer of Enemies Wisdom

Parashaurya

Vinashana Destroyer of Enemy's Valour

Parijata

Tarumoolastha Dweller under the Parijata Tree

Prabhave

Popular Lord

Paramantra

Nirakartre Acceptor of Rama's Mantra Only

Pingalaksha

Pink-Eyed

Pavanputra

Son of Wind god

Panchavaktra

Five-Faced

Parayantra

Prabhedaka Destroyer of Enemies' Missions

Ramasugreeva

Sandhatre Mediator between Rama and Sugreeva

Ramakathalolaya

Crazy of listening Rama's Story

Ratnakundala

Deeptimate Wearing Gem-Studded Earrings

Rudraveerya

Samudbhava Born of Shiva

Ramachudamaniprada

Deliverer of Rama's Ring

Ramabhakta

Devoted to Rama

Ramadhuta

Ambassador of Rama

Rakshovidhwansakaraka

Slayer of Demons

Sankatamochanan

Reliever of sorrows

Sitadevi

Mudrapradayaka Deliverer of the Ring of Sita

Sarvamayavibhanjana

Destroyer of All Illusions

Sarvabandha

Vimoktre Detacher of all Relationship

Sarvagraha

Nivashinay Killer of all Evil Effects of Planets

Sarvaduhkhahara

Reliever of all Agonies

Sarvalolkacharine

Wanderer of all Places

Sarvamantra

Swaroopavate Possessor of all Hymns

Sarvatantra

Sawaroopine Shape of all Hymns

Sarvayantratmaka

Dweller in all Yantras

Sarvarogahara

Reliever of all Ailments

Sarvavidhyasampath

Pradayaka Granter of Knowledge and Wisdom

Shrunkalabandhamochaka

Reliever from a Chain of Distresses

Sitashoka

Nivarana Destroyer of Sita's Sorrow

Shrimate

Honored

Simhikaprana

Bhanjana Slayer of Simhika

Sugreeva

Sachiva Minister of Sugreeva

Shoora

Gallant

Surarchita

Worshipped by Celestials

Sphatikabha

Spotless, Crystal-Clear

Sanjeevananagahatre

Carrier of Sanjeevi Mount

Shuchaye

Pure, Chaste

Shanta

Very Composed and Calm

Shatakanttamadapahate

Destroyer of Shatakantta's Arrogance

Sitanveshana

Pandita Skilful in finding Sita's Whereabouts

Sharapanjarabhedaka

Destroyer of the Nest made of Arrows

Sitaramapadaseva

Always engaged in Rama's Service

Sagarotharaka

Leapt Across the Ocean

Tatvagyanaprada

Granter of Wisdom

Vanara

Monkey

Vibheeshanapriyakara

Beloved of Vibheeshana

Vajrakaya

Hard Like Metal

Vardhimainakapujita

Worshipped by Mynaka

Vagmine

Spokesman

Vijitendriya

Controller of the Senses

Vajranakha

Strong-Nailed

Vagadheeksha

Lord of Spokesmen

Yogine

Yogi (Saint)

Legends of Hanuman

Hanuman ji is considered as the incarnation of Lord Shiva.
Shri Hanuman is one of the popular gods of the Hindu religion and is worshipped
all over the world. Life of Hanuman is a legend in itself, for his immeasurable
love towards his Prabhu Ram. Here, are some stories of Sri Hanuman's life that
shows his supreme devotion for Lord Rama.

Hanuman - A Great Disciple of Rama
Hanuman is a supreme devotee of Sri Rama. Many incidents of Hanuman's life
acclaim this love. This is one interesting story which confirms the deep love of
Hanuman for Lord Rama. Once when Sita ji (Consort of Lord Rama) was applying
sindoora (vermillion) to her hair, Hanuman asked her the reason for doing so.
She replied that by applying sindoora, she ensured a long life for her husband.
The more sindoora she applied, the longer Rama's life would be. The devoted
Hanuman then smeared his entire body with sindoora, in an effort to ensure
Rama's immortality.

Hanuman
and His Love for Eating
Here is one more interesting story of Hanuman depicting the regard and
dedication towards the Lord Rama. Once Sita ji invited Hanuman for a lunch and
especially which was cooked by her. Sita ji made many delicacies for the lunch,
which was to be attended by Hanuman. Hanuman ji came and started eating the food
served to him. He ate the whole food which was made in the kitchen .Sita ji
quickly made more delicacies in order to satisfy the hunger of Hanuman. Hanuman
ate that too and asked for more. Again, Sita ji cooked some more food and again
it got finished in seconds.

The condition was that nothing was left in the kitchen to cook. Sita ji got
tensed and thought to ask lord Rama about the situation. She conveyed the whole
scene to Rama. Rama asked Sita ji to give a Tulsi-dal (a leaf of Tulsi) to
Hanuman and her problem would be solved. Sita ji did the same and Hanuman's
appetite got satisfied. This shows that the words of Lord Rama are inevitable
for Hanuman.

Lord Krishna is one of the most popular and worshipped deities
of the Hindu religion. Krishna is considered as the eighth avatar of Lord
Vishnu, the divine. Shri Krishna is the very embodiment of love and divine
ecstasy that destroys all pain and offense. Lord Krishna took birth over five
thousand years ago in Mathura, India to Devaki (Sister of Cruel Demon-King
Kansa) and Vasudeva in the prison cell of the tyrant Kansa. The sage Narada had
predicted that Kansa would be killed by his nephew, so the king killed Devaki's
first six children. The Seventh, Balarama escaped and the eighth, Krishna was
clandestinely exchanged for a cowherd's daughter.

A
Great Lover - Krishna
Krishna was greatly attached to his foster mother, Yashoda. The lord had immense
love for cows being nurtured in the cowherd's family. In his childhood, he was
really fond of Makhan (butter) and there are many famous mischiefs regarding
this love. Later Krishna loved to play flute and used to seduce the village
girls. His favourite was Radha who is claimed as the love of Krishna. And this
is one of the famous love stories of Hindu mythology. The Lord is usually
remembered and worshipped as Radha-Krishna. The pair symbolizes the eternal love
between people and god. Krishna is recognized as the god of Hasya or humor and a
messenger of peace.

Virtues
Sri Krishna is the naturally loving and sweet aspect of Vishnu, Lord of Srimati
Radharani and center of the spiritual abode. Krishna is the defender of sacred
utterances. Krishna is a trickster and lover, a mastermind of all forms of
knowledge and born to set up the religion of love. He is also known for his
bravery in destroying evil powers throughout his life.

Phrase from Bhagavad Gita
It is believed that the Supreme Lord comes down from time to time in this
material world to reestablish the teachings of the Vedas. Lord Krishna promises
in his Bhagawad Gita: "Whenever and wherever there is a decline in religious
practice, O descendant of Bharata, and a predominant rise of irreligion--at that
time I descend myself. To deliver the pious and to annihilate the miscreants, as
well as to reestablish the principles of religion, I myself appear millennium
after millennium."

Krishna Aarti

Shri Krishna Aarti completes the worship or prayers made to the God. It is
believed that aarti provides a completion to the puja .This arti of lord
Krishna is also known as Janmashtami Aarti, which is usually sung on the
birthday of Krishna.

Krishna Chalisa

Krishna Chalisa means a prayer of "forty verse", which praise and entreat Sri
Krishna with devotion. They are recited over and over again to recall the
virtues of Krishna, the Lord, in order to aid the disciple to meditate on good
and righteous qualities.

Different Names of Lord Krishna

Sri Krishna is one of the most lovable deities of the Hindu Religion. Lord
Krishna is regarded as the eighth incarnation or avatar of Lord Vishnu.
Krishna took birth in the Dwaparyuga, according to the Hindu Mythology. God
Krishna is the personification of love and ecstasy that vanishes all pain and
sin. Sri Krishna is often depicted as a cowherd's boy, who loves curd and
butter. Lord Krishna is also associated with the Raas-Leela, in which he is
always surrounded by the Gopis (Young cowherd girls). Krishna's immense love
for Radha is immortal and the couple is usually remembered as Radha-Krishna.
Sri Krishna is known by many different names. This list contains 108 names of
Lord Krishna with their meanings:

Lord Rama
Lord Rama is known as the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Rama, the perfect
avatar of the Supreme Protector Vishnu, has always been popular among the Hindu
deities. Rama is the symbol of courtesy and virtue, a man of values and morals.
Ramachandra is Maryada Purushottama, which means the perfect man. Lord Rama is
considered to have taken birth on the earth to destroy the evil forces of the
age.

Lord
Rama, in the words of Swami Vivekananda, is "the embodiment of truth, of
morality, the ideal son, the ideal husband, and above all, the ideal king". Rama
is widely accepted to be an actual historical figure - a "tribal hero of ancient
India" - whose deeds form the great Hindu epic of Ramayana or The Romance of
Rama, written by the ancient Sanskrit poet Valmiki. According to the Hindus
belief, Rama lived in the Treta Yug. Although historians are of the conviction
that Rama was not particularly deified until the 11th century AD. Tulsidas'
wonderful version of the Sanskrit epic "Ramayana" into "Ramcharitmanas" greatly
enhanced the popularity of Rama as a Hindu god and gave rise to various
devotional groups.

Virtues of Rama
Shri Rama was a paragon of virtues. Rama was not only kind and affectionate but
generous and considerate of feelings for all around him. Lord Rama had a
marvelous physique and captivating manners. Shri Ram had a magnanimous
personality. He was extremely noble, generous, chivalrous and fearless. He was
very simple and absolutely free from flamboyance.

Lord Rama is considered as a son unequalled in the world, and resembled
Dasaratha in each and every aspect of good qualities. He never spoke a lie
throughout his life. He always offered respect to the scholars and the elders,
people loved him and he adored the people. His body was transcendental and
outstanding. He was eloquent, attractive and adjustable to circumstances. He
knew the heart of each and every human being on the earth (being omniscient). He
had all the conceivable qualities of a king's son and was dear to the people as
their own hearts.

Lord Rama was endowed with incredible transcendental qualities. The earth
personified adored him, who was possessor of such virtues, who was indomitable,
who was brave, and who was the unequalled Lord of all. To put succinctly, Sri
Rama's life was a life of holy compliance, of stainless purity, of matchless
simplicity, praiseworthy contentment, commendable self-sacrifice and remarkable
renunciation.

Legend of Lord Rama

As per the widespread legends, Lord Rama is considered as the seventh
incarnation of Lord Vishnu, who took an Avatar to annihilate the demon king
Ravana. Rama is known for his stainless personality and matchless simplicity.
Shri Ram is one of the popular gods of Hindu religion. He was effulgent like the
sun, in forgiveness like the earth, in intelligence like Brihaspati, in frame
like Vasava, in prowess like Indra.

Victory of Rama - The Legend
The stories and glorious deeds of Lord Rama are renowned throughout the world.
Here we will discuss the story of victory of Rama over Ravana, the demon.
According to Ramayana, Diwali celebrates the return of Ram, an incarnation of
Lord Vishnu and the eldest son of King Dasharath of Ayodhya, from his 14-year
exile with Sita and Lakshman after killing the Ravan, a demon king. The people
of Ayodhya lighted the kingdom with earthen diyas (oil lamps) and fireworks to
celebrate the return of their king. The legend of Rama says, Lord Rama was the
seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu. He was a great warrior King. His father
Dashratha, the King of Ayodhya sent him to exile along with his wife Sita and
his younger brother Lakshman, on his wife's (Kaikeyi) insistence. After 14 years
of exile, in which he puts an end to the demon Ravana, Lord Rama returned to his
Kingdom Ayodhya.

Ravana
caged Sita and enforced her to marry him but she didn't agree to this. Lord Rama
with the help of Hanuman, Sugreev and Bali and their "Vaanar Sena" attacked
Lanka and after a severe battle, got Sitaji released from the control of Ravana.
After this victory of Good over Evil, Rama returned to Ayodhya.

According to the legend, people welcomed them by lighting rows of clay lamps in
Ayodhya. Great celebrations were held and everyone was happy for Rama to be the
King of Ayodhya. This celebration took place on the night of the new moon of
Ashwin (October-November). From that day onwards; people celebrate this occasion
as the most delightful festival of India and of the Hindu Religion. Even today
Diwali celebration means -happiness, fireworks and sweets.

Thus the festival of diwali is an honour of Rama's victory over Ravana.

Various Names of Lord Rama

Lord Rama is the one of the commonly worshipped gods of the Hindu religion.
Shri Ram is recognized as the seventh incarnation (Avatar) of Lord Vishnu, the
preserver of the Universe. Lord Ram is known for his virtues. Ram is the great
lord of Hanuman, the ultimate disciple. Sri Ram is also known as Maryada
Purushottam Ram because he is the epitome of righteousness. Lord Rama is
considered as the perfect man, due to the fact that he makes a perfect son, a
perfect husband, a perfect king and a perfect brother. Lord Rama is known by
many different names. This list contains 108 names of Lord Rama with their
meanings:Lord Rama is the one of the commonly worshipped gods of the Hindu
religion. Shri Ram is recognized as the seventh incarnation (Avatar) of Lord
Vishnu, the preserver of the Universe. Lord Ram is known for his virtues. Ram
is the great lord of Hanuman, the ultimate disciple. Sri Ram is also known as
Maryada Purushottam Ram because he is the epitome of righteousness. Lord Rama
is considered as the perfect man, due to the fact that he makes a perfect son,
a perfect husband, a perfect king and a perfect brother. Lord Rama is known by
many different names. This list contains 108 names of Lord Rama with their
meanings:

Name

Meaning

Om Shri Ramaya Namaha

The Giver of happiness

Om Ramabhadraya Namaha

The Auspicious One

Om Ramachandraya Namaha

Moon like Gentle

Om Shashvataya Namaha

The ever-lasting one

Om Rajivalochanaya Namaha

The Lotus-eyed

Om Shrimate Namaha

The Abode of Lakshmi

Om Rajendraya Namaha

The King of the Kings

Om Raghupungavaya Namaha

The Scion of the Raghu dynasty

Om Janaki Vallabhaya Namaha

The Consort of Janaki

Om Jaitraya Namaha

The Triumphant

Om Jitamitraya Namaha

The Conqueror of His Foes

Om Janardhanaya Namaha

The Refuge of the people

Om Vishvamitra Priyaya Namaha

The Beloved of Sage Vishvamitra

Om Dantaya Namaha

The Unperturbed

Om Sharanatrana Tatparaya Namaha

The One who is Determined To Protect His Devotees

Om Bali Pramathanaya Namaha

The Slayer of Bali

Om Vagmine Namaha

The Spokesman

Om Satyavache Namaha

The Speaker Of Truth

Om Satyavikramaya Namaha

The One who is Truthfully Powerful

Om Satyavrataya Namaha

The One of truthful vows

Om Vratadharaya Namaha

The One who is Practising Penance

Om Sada Hanumadashritaya Namaha

The One who is always served by Hanuman

Om Kausaleyaya Namaha

The Son of Kausalya

Om Kharadhvamsine Namaha

The Slayer of the demon Khara

Om Viradha Vanapanditaya Namah

The Slayer of the demon Viradha

Om Vibhishana Paritratre Namaha

The Protector of Vibhishana

Om Kodanda Khandanaya Namaha

The One who broke the mighty bow

Om Saptatala Prabhedre Namaha

The One who Broke the Seven Tale Trees

Om Dashagriva Shiroharaya Namaha

The Slayer Of Ten-Headed Ravana

Om Jamadagnya Mahadarpaya Namaha

The destroyer of Jamadagni's Son's Arrogance

Om Tatakantakaya Namaha

The Slayer of Tataka

Om Vedanta Saraya Namaha

The Essence of Vedanta

Om Vedatmane Namaha

The Spirit of the Vedas

Om Bhavarogasya Bheshajaya Namaha

The Reliever Of Earthly Ailments

Om Dushanatri Shirohantre Namaha

The Slayer Of Dooshanatrishira

Om Trigunatmakaya Namaha

The Source of the three gunas

Om Trivikramaya Namaha

The Conqueor Of The Three Worlds

Om Trilokatmane Namaha

The Lord Of The Three Worlds

Om Punyacharitra Kirtanaya Namah

The One whose story is a source of merit to those who sing it

Om Triloka Rakshakaya Namaha

The Protector of the three worlds

Om Dhanvine Namaha

The wielder of the bow

Om Dandakaranya Kartanaya Namaha

The Dweller in the Dandaka forest

Om Ahalya Shapashamanaya Namaha

The Reliever of Ahalya's curse

Om Pitru Bhaktaya Namaha

The Worshipper of father Dasaratha

Om Vara Pradaya Namaha

The giver of boons

Om Jitendriyaya Namaha

The Conqueror of the senses

Om Jitakrodhaya Namaha

The Conqueror of anger

Om Jitamitraya Namaha

The One who wins over friends

Om Jagad Gurave Namaha

The Guru of the world

Om Riksha Vanara Sanghatine Namaha

The Saviour Of Boars And Monkeys

Om Chitrakuta Samashrayaya Namaha

The Lord who took refuge at Chitrakuta Hill

Om Jayanta Trana Varadaya Namaha

The Lord who blessed Jayanta

Om Sumitra Putra Sevitaya Namaha

The Lord who is served by Sumitra's son (Lakshmana)

Om Sarva Devadhi Devaya Namaha

The Lord of all the gods

Om Mritavanara Jivanaya Namaha

The reviver of dead monkeys

Om Mayamaricha Hantre Namaha

The Destroyer of the demon Maricha

Om Mahadevaya Namaha

The Great Lord

Om Mahabhujaya Namaha

The Lord of mighty arms

Om Sarvadeva Stutaya Namaha

The Lord who is praised by all the gods

Om Saumyaya Namaha

The Calm One

Om Brahmanyaya Namaha

The Absolute Reality

Om Muni Samstutaya Namaha

The Lord who is praised by sages

Om Mahayogine Namaha

The Great Yogi

Om Mahadaraya Namaha

The Noble One

Om Sugrivepsita Rajyadaye Namaha

The Lord who returned the kingdom to Sugriva

Om Sarva Punyadhi Kaphalaya Namaha

The Giver of fruits of pious work, good karmas

Om Smrita Sarvagha Nashanaya Namaha

The Remover of all afflictions

Om Adipurushaya Namaha

The Primal Being

Om Paramapurushaya Namaha

The Supreme Being

Om Mahapurushaya Namaha

The Great Being

Om Punyodayaya Namaha

The Source of all blessings

Om Dayasaraya Namaha

The Embodiment of compassion

Om Purana Purushottamaya Namaha

The Most Ancient Person

Om Smita Vaktraya Namaha

The One who smiling speaks

Om Mita Bhashine Namaha

The One of moderate speech

Om Purva Bhashine Namaha

The One who rarely speaks

Om Raghavaya Namaha

The scion of the Raghu dynasty

Om Ananta Gunagambhiraya Namaha

The Lord of infinite majestic qualities

Om Dhirodatta Gunottamaya Namaha

The Lord of Valorous qualities

Om Maya Manusha Charitraya Namaha

The Lord who incarnated as a man through His maya

Om Mahadevadi Pujitaya Namaha

The Lord who is worshiped by Lord Shiva

Om Setukrite Namaha

The builder of the bridge

Om Sarva Tirthamayaya Namaha

The Lord who is the sum of all holy places

Om Haraye Namaha

The Destroyer

Om Shyamangaya Namaha

The Dark-complexioned One

Om Sundaraya Namaha

The Beautiful One

Om Shooraya Namaha

The Valiant

Om Pitavasase Namaha

The Lord clad in yellow raiment

Om Dhanurdharaya Namaha

The Bearer of the bow

Om Sarva Yajnadhipaya Namaha

The Lord of sacrifice

Om Yajvine Namaha

The Sacrificer

Om Jaramarana Varjitaya Namaha

The Conqueror of birth and death

Om Vibhishana Pratishthatre Namaha

The Lord who crowned Vibhishana on the throne

Om Sarvabharana Varjitaya Namaha

The Lord who relinquished all adornment

Om Paramatmane Namaha

The Supreme Self

Om Parabrahmane Namaha

The Supreme Godhead

Om Sachidananda Vigrahaya Namaha

The Form of Eternal Bliss

Om Parasmai Jyotishe Namaha

The Supreme Light

Om Parasmai Dhamne Namaha

The Supreme Abode

Om Parakashaya Namaha

The Supreme Space

Om Paratparaya Namaha

The Supreme beyond the highest

Om Pareshaya Namaha

The Supreme Lord

Om Parakaya Namaha

The Uplifter Of The Poor

Om Paraya Namaha

The Supreme Being

Om Sarva Devatmakaya Namaha

The Lord who is the Source of all gods

Om Parasmai Namaha

The Supreme Lord

Vishnu

Characteristics :

Protector, Preserver

Other Names :

Narayan, Adinath, Hrishikesh, Badrinath

Principal Scriptures :

Vishnu Purana, Vishnu Sahasranama

Consort :

Lakshmi, The Goddess of Wealth

Abode :

Vaikuntha

Mount (Vahana) :

Garuda (The Eagle Bird)

Weapon :

Chakra and Gada (mace)

Mula Mantra :

Om Namo Bhagwate Vasudevaya

Vishnu Gayatri Mantra:

Om Narayanaya Vidmahee
Vasudevaya Dheemahi
Tanno Vishnu Prachodayaat

Lord Vishnu is considered as the chief god in Hindu religion and Indian
mythology. Vishnu, the preserver, forms the part of the trinity while the other
two being Brahma and Shiva, respectively, as the creator and destroyer of the
universe. It is believed that Vishnu is an eternal and universal spirit
associated with the primeval waters that pervaded before the creation of the
universe.

Vishnu - The Name
Lord Vishnu is known by numerous names and a thousand names are given in the
book '' Vishnu Sahasranama''. The name Vishnu has its roots in a Sanskrit word
'Vish ', which means to pervade. God Vishnu is all pervading but known more by
the avatars (incarnation) he took on the earth.

Vishnu
- the Preserver
To understand the concept of Vishnu being the preserver of the world, one has to
understand the two beliefs of Hinduism. The first is that men attain salvation
by faithfully following predetermined paths of duty. The Second is that powers
of good and evil (gods and demons) are in regular controversy to rule over the
world. It is believed that whenever evil prevails over good in order to win,
Vishnu comes down to earth in some mortal form to save righteousness. As per the
Puranas, Vishnu is not allowed to interfere in the situations directly. So, he
takes different avatar and act in manners that will re-establish proper balance
between good and evil.

Vishnu - The Image
According to numerous Purana, Vishnu is the ultimate omnipresent reality. Still,
he is depicted as a four-armed male-form indicating his all-powerful and
all-pervasive nature. The skin color is new-cloud-like-blue which indicates his
all-pervasive nature, blue being the color of the infinite sky as well as the
infinite ocean on which he resides. Vishnu has the mark of sage Bhrigu's feet
and the srivatsa mark, symbolizing his consort Lakshmi, on his chest. A crown
decorates his head symbolizing his supreme authority. He rests on Ananta, the
immortal and infinite snake.

Avatars of Vishnu

Lord Vishnu is prominent as the Preserver of the universe. Vishnu's
restoring, shielding and conserving powers have been apparent in the world in a
sequence of ten mortal incarnations known as Avatars. The avatars appear in
order to balance the effect of good and evil upon the earth. It is believed that
nine avatars have already descended, three in non human form, one in hybrid form
and five in human form. Of the ten universally recognized avatars, nine have
already appeared whereas the tenth is yet to appear. These ten avatars are also
known by the name of Dasha Avatar of Vishnu.

All the Avatars are mortal form of Lord Vishnu, who himself is eternal,
consistent and undeniable. The Dasha Avatar of Vishnu are briefly discussed
here:

Matsya
Avatar - Lord Vishnu in the form of Fish
The first avatar, Matsya, was taken by Lord Vishnu at the end of the Satyuga
(last age), when a flood destroyed the world. Through this avatar, he saved
humanity and the sacred Veda text from the flood.

Kurma Avatar - Lord Vishnu in the form of Turtle
The second avatar, Kurma, was taken in the Satyuga (last age) to help the Devas
and to obtain the amrut (nectar) of immortality which was also sought after by
the Asuras (demons). He helped in creating the world by giving support of his
back through this avatar.

Varaha Avatar - Lord Vishnu in the form of Boar
The third avatar, Varaha, was taken at the end of the last flood in the Satyuga,
when Bhoomi Devi (Earth Mother) sank to the bottom of the ocean. Vishnu, in the
form of varaha, dived into the ocean and raised the goddess out of the ocean,
supported by his two tusks.

Narsimha Avatar - Lord Vishnu in the form of Half - Man and Half - Lion
The fourth Avatar, Narsimha, was taken in the Satyuga (last age) to kill a
tyrant demon king. Narsimha is the only avatar which was Hybrid in form being
half human and half animal.

Vamana Avatar - Lord Vishnu in the form of a Dwarf
The fifth avatar, Vamana, appeared in the Tretayuga in order to destroy Bali,
the king of demons. He came during a huge ceremony conducted by the king and
cleverly asked for just three feet of land, measured by his own small feet.
Vamana covered whole of the earth and the heaven, subduing Bali into his feet.

Parshurama Avatar - Lord Vishnu in the form of a Brahmin
The sixth avatar, Parshurama, appeared in the Tretayuga to destroy the warrior
caste. When the kings of the earth became despotic and started to harm people
and saints in the forest, Vishnu incarnated as Parshurama and destroyed all the
kings who were harassing the people.

Rama Avatar - Lord Vishnu in the form of the King
The seventh avatar, Rama, the prince and king of Ayodhaya, appeared in the
Tretayuga, to rescue Sita with his loyal servant Hanuman and his brother,
Lakshmana, and killed the demon Ravana. Lord Rama became one of the most popular
gods in the Hindu religion.

Krishna Avatar - Lord Vishnu in the form of a Cowherd's Boy
The eighth avatar, Krishna, along with his brother Balarama, appeared in the
Dwaparyuga to kill the demon king, Kansa. Lord Krishna conveyed the message of
love and humanity to the world. Krishna told the epic poem Bhagavad Gita to the
warrior Arjuna ,in which he acclaimed : ''Whenever Dharma, or the situation of
law and order, is endangered on this world, I incarnate onto this world to re
establish Dharma, law and order, and to protect the Sadhus or saints and to
destroy the evil elements of the society.''

Buddha Avatar - Lord Vishnu in the Form of Buddha
The ninth avatar, Mahavira Buddha, appeared in the Kalyuga, to teach the lesson
of following a middle path in life. ''Buddha'' means 'the enlightened one'. He
taught that all sorrow comes from attachments and desires, so it's better to
curb all attachments in order to remain happy.

Kalki Avatar - Lord Vishnu in the form of Horse
The tenth Avatar, Kalki, ("Eternity", or "time", or "The Destroyer of
foulness"), is yet to appear on the earth. And it is expected to appear at the
end of Kali Yuga, the time period in which we currently exist, which will end in
the year 428899 CE.

Bhairav

Lord Bhairav is considered to be the incarnation (Avatar) of Lord Shiva. In
the contemporary times, Bhairon has been worshipped by millions of people to
get the powerful blessings from the god. Bhairav is a fierce form of Shiva. It
is believed that Bhairon is connected to the Southern face and relates to the
Mahavidya goddess named Bhairavi who gives Lagna shuddhi (purification of the
Disciple). This purifies and protects the body, self concept, personality, and
other attributes associated with the Disciple.

Bhairon- Lord of Rahu
Bhairav or Bhairavi are worshipped when there are malefic planets in the birth
lagna (time) or when natural malefic planets are transiting. Bhairon removes
and protects person from these types of effects. As per the Indian astrology,
Rahu is known as a shadow planet, which plays an important role in the life of
a creature. The Indian astrologers often suggest people, the worship of Lord
Bhairav to reduce the evils caused by the malefic position of Rahu in the
horoscope.

Bhairon - The Lord of Yogis
Lord Bhairav is worshipped by Yogis and Tantriks to gain Siddhis. Bhairon is
regarded as the guardian of Yogis and Tantriks who attain accomplishment of
Mantras by doing Sadhana (devotion).

Bhairon - The Kotwal
Lord Bhairav guards the temple of Lord Shiva and due to this fact, he is also
known as "kotwal" (Guard).

Bhairav - The Worship
Worship of Lord Bhairon is very useful to win over your enemies, success and
all materialistic comforts. It is very easy to please lord Bhairav by doing
normal worship daily. Coconut, Flowers, Sindoor, Mustard oil, black til etc
are offered to the God and the following mantra is chanted with devotion to
get God's Blessings.

Brahma - The Creator
Brahma is considered as the first god of the Hindu Trinity, the other being
Vishnu and Shiva. Lord Brahma is recognized as the creator of the Universe.
Brahma is regarded as the Supreme Being, the god of gods. Lord Brahma is the
originator and the generator of the mankind. Brahma symbolizes the universal
mind, as creation is the work of the mind and the intellect. If we consider
this, from an individual's point, Brahma represents one's own mind and
intellect. As an individual is god gifted with the mind and intellect, then it
may be assumed that a person has already attained Brahma.

This could be the possible reason that worship of Brahma is not so popular among
the Hindu people. However, he is worshipped by seekers of knowledge, such as
students, teachers, scholars and scientists.

Lord Brahma - The Image
Hindu God Brahma can be seen as a four-faced, four-armed, bearded deity. He
carries a rose and a book in the upper hand; a water pot (Kamandala) in the
lower hand and one hand is always there to bestow grace. The four faces
represent the holy knowledge of the four Vedas (Riga, Yajur, Sama and Atharva).
It symbolizes that Brahma is the foundation of all the knowledge required for
the creation of the universe. The four arms represent the four directions and
therefore symbolize that Lord Brahma is the omnipresent and the omnipotent.

The white beard conveys wisdom and the long beard gives the idea that creation
is a never-ending process. The crown on the head of Brahma implies that the Lord
has the supreme power and authority over the process of creation. Brahma sitting
on a lotus represents the creative power of the Supreme Reality. The white color
of his clothes symbolizes purity.

As per the Hindu mythology, a swan is possessed with an exceptional discerning
sense, which enables it to distinguish pure milk from a mixture of milk and
water. Brahma uses the swan as a vehicle, which is known for its discerning
abilities. This conveys the idea that, there is only one Supreme Reality from
which the entire universe emanates.

Surya

Mula Mantra :

Om Suryaye Namah

Surya Gayatri Mantra:

Aum Bhaskaraye Vidmahe
Divakraraye Dheemahi
Tanno Suryah Prachodayat

As per the Hindu Religion, Surya symbolizes the Sun God. Surya is considered
as the only visible form of God that can be seen every day. God Surya is
regarded as an aspect of Shiva and Vishnu by Shaivites and Vaishnavas
respectively. Surya is also known as Surya Narayana. Surya, the Sun God is also
acknowledged as one of the eight forms of Lord Shiva (Astamurti). Surya is the
lord of excellence and wisdom.

Surya - The Image
The celestial body, Surya (the sun) is visible in the sky. Still according to
the Hindu beliefs, Surya is depicted as a red man with three eyes and four arms,
riding in a one wheeled chariot pulled by seven horses.

Surya
- The God of Light
Surya forms the major god of the Navgraha (nine planets).Surya is the God of
light as per the Vedic texts. Surya is the literal source of life. According to
the scientific fact, the whole universe is based on the process of
photosynthesis which takes place due to the presence of Surya (the sun).

God Surya - The worship
It is believed that Surya has been worshipped since ages to receive the kind
blessings of God. A simple namaskaar (folding hands) to the lord makes him
happy. Offering water to the God is too considered to receive the mercy. Surya
is believed to be a generous deity capable of curing sick people, in India. It
is also proved in Science that sunlight is a rich source of Vitamin-D. Surya is
usually remembered for the brilliance and light in one's life.

Surya - The Gayatri Mantra
The Gayatri Mantra of the Hindu Religion is also associated with the Sun God,
Surya. Aditya Hridayam is another hymn associated with Surya, recited by the
sage Agatsya to Rama on the battlefield before the fight with Ravana.

Symbol of Surya is also regarded as one of the auspicious signs of the Hindu
religion. People place the sign of the Sun over main doors as they think it
would bring them good luck.