About 200 acres (0.81 km2) of property are open land that was once used for
pasture and the growth of crops, although the older fields now support stands of
Virginia pine. The remainder of the land is forested with a mix of pine,
oak, and
hickory. Various techniques are used to enhance the upland habitat, including
prescribed burning and the management of annual and perennial plantings. Eight acres (3.2 ha) of impounded
marsh have also been developed to provide food for
waterfowl.[2]

James River WMA is owned and maintained by the
Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. The area is open to the public for hunting and trapping, with game opportunities including deer, rabbit,
wild turkey, waterfowl, dove, and
quail. Fishing, hiking, horseback riding, boating, and primitive camping are also permitted.[2] Access for persons 17 years of age or older requires a valid hunting or fishing permit, a current Virginia boat registration, or a WMA access permit.[3]