This project was a follow-up study to compare the progress of 215 children from disadvantaged, inner-city areas whose parents received one of four parenting interventions. The children were originally studied in the Helping Children Achieve Trial, where the children were last seen 9-11 months after intervention. The trial showed that children in all three groups saw a reduction in disruptive behaviour compared to the control group, but only those who received the behaviour intervention saw an improvement in their reading.

This study measured outcomes of children in the HCA trial two years after the intervention began, when they were aged 7-9 years-old. It found that the effects identified in the original trial were sustained over the longer time period.

signposting information about useful services (Signposting, the control group).

Context

Children from disadvantaged backgrounds have lower levels of literacy and higher rates of difficult behaviour than more advantaged children, contributing to intergenerational cycles of disadvantage. Effective early intervention is key.

While there is good evidence that improving the parent-child relationship leads to better social adjustment and reduces behaviour problems, less is known about whether parent-led reading programmes improve children’s literacy, and if they also improve behaviour.