legate

The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.

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legate (lĕg´ət) [Lat. legare=to send], one sent as a representative of a state or of some high authority. In Roman history a legate was sent by the senate to the provinces as an envoy of the emperor. Sometime during the 12th cent. the word came into use to designate a papal ambassador. There are various types of papal legate, including the legatus a latere, a cardinal commissioned for a special confidential assignment as a representative of the pope; the nuncio or internuncio, who represents the Holy See, both temporally and ecclesiastically, in countries that exchange ambassadors with the Vatican (see nuncio, apostolic); and the apostolic delegate, a papal representative in a country that does not exchange ambassadors with the Vatican.

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legate

leg·ate
/ ˈlegit/
•
n.
1.
a member of the clergy, esp. a cardinal, representing the pope. ∎ archaic
an ambassador or messenger.
2.
a general or governor of an ancient Roman province, or their deputy:
the Roman legate of Syria.DERIVATIVES:leg·ate·ship
/ -ˌship/ n.leg·a·tine
/ ˈlegəˌtēn; -ˌtīn/ adj.

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