英语高考基础写作指导--按话题分类

高考英语作文话题一：书信作文 1. 书信开头表达： A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar. B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5. D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9. E. How nice to hear from you again. 2. 口头通知或介绍情况： A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make. B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you. 3. 演讲稿： A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health. B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial 热忱的 greeting to our distinguished guest.

高考英语作文话题二：社会问题与现象分析 写一篇题为“电影与电视”的短文。 短文须包括以下要求: A. 电影观众人数呈逐年下降趋势; B. 电视观众人数越来越多(原因:方便、经济、选择范围); C. 然而还是有人喜欢看电影(原因:气氛、娱乐)。 参考词汇: decrease v. 下降 atmosphere n. 氛围 entertainment n. 娱乐 film goer/TV watcher 电影/电视观众 范文: Nowadays , film is giving way to TV in our city. For example, in 1992, there were less than 10 thousand TV watchers, more than 80 thousand film goers, while in 2002, we had about 1 million TV watchers but only about 10 thousand film goers. The number of film goers is decreasing and that of TV watchers is increasing. Televisions are quite common nowadays and so more and more people turn to TV because it is convenient and cheap and watchers have a wide range of programs for them to choose from. At the same time, there are still some people who prefer films because they like the atmosphere in the cinema as well as the entertainment.

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高考英语作文话题三：学习话题 常用表达法(Useful expressions)： 某人的学习越来越好： be getting on well with one’s study 在学校学若干门课程： take several courses at school 专心于;致力于： work hard at …/ put one’s heart into… 喜欢… : be interested in …/ be fond of…/ like … best 擅长/不擅长： be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in … 在…方面取得进步： make progress in …; improve oneself in …; 考试不及格： fail in …’ 考试及格： pass the examination; /give sb. a passing grade; 主修…: major in … 获得博士学位: get a doctor’s degree 上课很活跃: be active in class /take an active part in class; …… 掌握得很好 : have a good command of… /lay a good foundation in … 范文欣赏： The Importance of Learning English. Nowadays, more and more people are learning English. It is gradually becoming a kind of trend. Why? In my own point of view, people have realized the importance of learning English for the following reasons: First of all, English is an international language. Many countries in the world consider English as their official language. And as everyone knows, English works as the language of international conferences. Secondly, a large number of books are printed by English. A better grasp of English can make you have a better understanding of the whole world. Last but not least, I hope everyone should pay more attention to English learning. 高考英语作文话题四：议论文写作 1、观点陈列式 A．有人认为 X 是好事，赞成 X，为什么？ B．有人认为 X 是坏事，反对 X，为什么？ C．我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持 X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful (可换成其它形 容词) to do X. They firmly point out that 反对 X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

模版 1Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观 点 1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点 2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据 1. More importantly, 论据 2. Most important of all, 论据 3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表 决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版 2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点 1, while others point out that 观点 2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据 1. For another, 论据 2. Last but not least, 论据 3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 3、原因分析式 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of...(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are... (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all,...(第一个原因). More importantly,...(第二个原因). Most important of all,...(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken). 【范文】 How Will Our Life Go on without Internet? If asked whether the Internet is the greatest discovery of the 20th century, my answer would be yes. The Internet has drawn the world closer together, realized countless incredible dreams, and provided modern people with a great many conveniences and a brilliant life. Today, many people simply feel they cannot live without the Internet. Governments publish their latest policies and decisions online for worldwide recognition. Political campaigns are often done online to gain wider public support. Companies and enterprises resort to the Internet for more business opportunities and potential customers home and abroad. Universities and researchers turn to the Internet if they’d seek international cooperation or funding. Common folks like us also rely on the cyber world in various ways, for communication, entertainment, banking and shopping. True, the power of the Internet is all pervasive and its many negative effects are already visible. For example, Internet addicts tend to withdraw to their own fantasy world rather than communicate with a real person. Children are exposed to online pornography and violence. Internet frauds are an everyday occurrence. In view of all this, you are advised to use the Internet with wisdom. Keep it at a safe distance and never lose yourself.3

Possible version: As is shown in the chart, the average family income in our Kangming City has been on the rise, from 8,000 yuan per year in 1998 to 20,000 yuan in 2008. In the meantime, the structure of the average family expenses has changed, too. These graphs show the change clearly. The biggest part of the average family expenses is housing. In 1998, the average family spent 25 percent of its income on housing. In 2880, expenses on housing rose to 42 percent. Food and drink are the second biggest part of the average family expenses. In 1998, about 18% of the average income was spent on this item. In 2008, the figure grew to 30%. As a result of such increase in the expenses on housing and food, expenses on other items have been reduced from 57% in 1998 to 28%in 2008. Thus, a conclusion can be drawn that as income increases, people can improve their living step. But still the average family has to spend a large part of income to meet the basic needs.