Monday, 2 November 2015

The Edmonton Brick Maker and the Coiners of Haringey; George Blackwell (1859-1911), Tottenham Cemetery

George Blackwell's headstone in Tottenham Cemetery; he had no known equine connections

The
horse is probably a red herring (perhaps he was a betting man); George
Blackwell was a brick maker, married to Jane, the beloved wife who put up his headstone
and with whom he had at least six children. Although born in Southall he seems
to have spent most of his adult life in Edmonton and Haringey. He was probably
reasonably successful – as well as owning his own home at 49 Vernon Road, by
1905 he also owned number 37 Vernon Road and 121 Compton Road, both properties
rented out as rooms to lodgers. Jane Blackwell had help managing her lodging
houses, Mary Ann Gardiner who also lived on Vernon Road, at number 31, cleaned and
collected rent for her as she was presumably quite busy enough looking after her
numerous offspring. We know these sparse details from the lives of the
Blackwell’s because on 6 February 1905 two of their lodgers appeared at the Old
Bailey accused of coining and counterfeiting.

In
November 1904 Elizabeth Willis (née Gray), 33 years old and her 20 year old
brother William rented two rooms, the front parlour and the kitchen, at Compton
Road, from Jane Blackwell. A month later
she moved them to two upstairs rooms at Vernon Road for a rent of six shillings
a week. On 4 January 1905 William Gray was in Fore Street, Edmonton, buying cigarettes
at at least two tobacconists. From
Gambrill’s he bought 2 penny’s worth of Navy Cut tobacco, offering a dirty
shilling as payment. At Jones’ he bought a penny packet of Woodbines, again
offering a dirty shilling in payment and getting his 11 pence change. Mrs Jones
waited until he had gone to bite the shilling but once she had she raced out of
the shop and caught up with Gray and his sister 300 yards down the road. "Give me back my 11d, you can keep the
fags,” she told the young man. Instead of returning her coppers Gray tried to
pay her off with a two shilling piece.At this point Mr Jones arrived from the shop, grabbed Gray and started
yelling for the police. PC John Dunford left Jones holding Gray and grabbed
Willis. Both were taken first to Edmonton Police Station where they were
searched and then to Stoke Newington station where they were charged the search
having revealed one counterfeit shilling wrapped in tissue paper on Gray and
three on Willis. A search of their rooms at 37 Vernon Road revealed a further
31 counterfeit shillings as well as materials for making the coins.

A
week later, 11 January, 41 year old Henry Brown was arrested at his lodgings in
Newton Road, Tottenham and charged with coining. He claimed to barely know
Elizabeth Willis “I met this woman in the street, went home with her, and slept
with her occasionally. The last time was just before she was locked up; I read
about it in the 'Tottenham Herald'.” At the trial various witnesses placed
Brown regularly in the company of Willis and Gray at both Compton Street and
Vernon Street. Residents of the lodging houses talked about ‘white stuff’
appearing in the privies after they had been used by Gray and by Brown, plaster
of Paris dust from the moulds used to cast the fake coins. Brown continued to
maintain his innocence, he told the court "I have been very intimate with
Lizzie Gray; I visited her several times at her house. On no occasion of
visiting her have I seen any counterfeit coins, or the making of them."
William Gray backed his story, saying that Brown knew nothing of the
counterfeiting operation and taking all the blame on himself. Whether he was nobly
but misguidedly trying to save his friend or whether he was intimated by Brown
we will never know. Elizabeth Willis pleaded guilty to passing false coins, she
was given 12 months hard labour. Her brother was given 18 months. Brown, who
had challenged all the witnesses while the others had kept silent, was not believed
by the jury or the judge – he was pronounced guilty by one and given a four
year sentence by the other. Quite rightly as it turned out.

From the Chelmsford Chronicle 10th January 1908

Brown
must have earned some remission of his four year sentence because less than 3
years later he was back at the Old Bailey on the same charge. The police had
raided a house in Grange Road, Plaistow and found false florins, a saucepan
full of molten metal on the fire hob, and
plaster of Paris moulds. 36 year old Alfred Stevens and one Martha Louisa Brown
were arrested at the scene of the crime. While the police were searching the premises
an unsuspecting Henry Brown sauntered in and found himself under arrest again.
Stevens excuse that he was only on the premises to tune a piano was not believed
and as he had previous form was given a six year sentence. Henry and Martha,
presumably his wife, were both sentenced to four years. The police said that
the prisoners were “the most scientific makers of moulds for coining in the
Metropolis.”