4月21日机经预测

4月21日考试说明

题型1话题分类：表格属性：二级重点

参考题目1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The table below give information about Favorite Pastimes in different countries.
S...

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The table below give information about Favorite Pastimes in different countries.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

This table clearly presents and compares favorable pastimes in eight different countries. The pastimes, across the top of the table, are analyzed in relation to each country.
As can be seen, about 60% of Canadians, Australians and Americans like watching television. On the other hand, this figure is quite low for China where only 15% of people watch tel
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参考题目2

Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information in the two graphs below.
You should write at least 150 words.
...

Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information in the two graphs below.
You should write at least 150 words.
Allow yourself 20 minutes for this task.

The table shows how people in different age groups spend their leisure time in Someland over the course of a year. It can be clearly seen that the amount of leisure time available varies considerably across the age groups and that people of different age levels have very different ways of spending their leisure time.
According to the figures, as people age in Someland their social lives reduce. Teenagers and people in their twenties spend on average 500 hours per year on socialising and 350 hours of that
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参考题目3

The table below shows social and economic indicators for four countries in 1994, according to United Nations statistics.
Describe ...

The table below shows social and economic indicators for four countries in 1994, according to United Nations statistics.
Describe the information shown below in your own words. What implications do the indicators have for the countries?
You should write at least 150 words.
Allow yourself 20 minutes for this task.

A glance at four indicators of economic and social conditions in four countries, Canada, Japan, Peru and Zaire, in 1994 reflects the great differences that exist between wealthier and poorer nations.
The table shows that Japan and Canada had annual incomes of $15,760 and $11,100 per person, respectively. These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figures of $160 in Peru and $130 in Zaire.
Health indicators, too, reflected overall levels of affluence in th
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参考题目4

The table below shows the amount of waste production (in millions of tonnes) in six different countries over a twenty-year period.

The chart compares the amounts of waste that were produced in six countries in the years 1980, 1990 and 2000.
In each of these years, the US produced more waste than Ireland, Japan, Korea, Poland and Portugal combined. It is also noticeable that Korea was the only country that managed to reduce its waste output b
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参考题目5

The table below shows changes in the numbers of residents cycling to work in different areas of the UK between 2001 and 2011.

The table compares the numbers of people who cycled to work in twelve areas of the UK in the years 2001 and 2011.
Overall, the number of UK commuters who travelled to work by bicycle rose considerably over the 10-year period. Inner London had by far the highest number of cycling commuters in both years.
In 2001, w
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参考题目6

The table compares the percentages of people using different functions of their mobile phones between 2006 and 2010.

The table compares the percentages of people using different functions of their mobile phones between 2006 and 2010.
Throughout the period shown, the main reason why people used their mobile phones was to make calls. However, there was a marked increase in the popularity of other mobile phone features, particularly the Internet search feature.
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参考题目7

The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002.
Percentage of natio...

The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002.
Percentage of national consumer expenditure by category - 2002

The table shows percentages of consumer expenditure for three categories of products and services in five countries in 2002.
It is clear that the largest proportion of consumer spending in each country went on food, drinks and tobacco. On the other hand, the leisure/education category has the lowest percentages in the tabl
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参考题目8

The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999.

The table gives information about poverty rates among six types of household in Australia in the year 1999.
It is noticeable that levels of poverty were higher for single people than for couples, and people with children were more likely to be poor than those without. Poverty rates we
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参考题目9

The table below gives information about the underground railway systems in six cities.

The table shows data about the underground rail networks in six major cities.
The table compares the six networks in terms of their age, size and the number of people who use them each year. It is clear that the three oldest underground systems are larger and serve significantly more passengers than the newer systems.
The London underground is the oldes
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题型2话题分类：混合图属性：二级重点

参考题目1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The graph and table below give information about water use worldwide and water con...

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The graph and table below give information about water use worldwide and water consumption in two different countries.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000.
Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural Purposes, and this increased dramatically from about 500 km3 to around 3,000 km3 in the year 2000. Water used in the industrial and domestic sectors also increased, but consumption was min
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参考题目2

The chart and graph below give information about sales and share prices for Coca-Cola.
Write a report for a university lecturer de...

The chart and graph below give information about sales and share prices for Coca-Cola.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
You should write at least 150 words.
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The pie chart shows the worldwide distribution of sales of Coca-Cola in the year 2000 and the graph shows the change in share prices between 1996 and 2001.
In the year 2000, Coca-Cola sold a total of 17.1 billion cases of their fizzy drink product worldwide. The largest consumer was North America, where 30.4 per
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参考题目3

The following chart and table give information of UK cruise passengers in 1975 and 2003.

These two charts reveal the total cruise passenger number and the percentage of two different years among different age groups in UK.
The figures for the UK cruise passengers in 1975 showed an upward trend in all age groups. In the former three age groups, the percentages were all below 10%. And then it increased by 10-20% every decade, reaching 35% among those
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参考题目4

The climograph below shows average monthly temperatures and rainfall in the city of Kolkata.

The chart compares average figures for temperature and precipitation over the course of a calendar year in Kolkata.
It is noticeable that monthly figures for precipitation in Kolkata vary considerably, whereas monthly temperatures remain relatively stable. Rainfall is highest from July to August, while temperatures are highest in Apri
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参考题目5

The chart gives information about UK immigration, emigration and net migration between 1999 and 2008.

The chart gives information about UK immigration, emigration and net migration between 1999 and 2008.
Both immigration and emigration rates rose over the period shown, but the figures for immigration were significantly higher. Net migration peaked in 2004 and 2007.
In 1999, over 450,000 people came to live in th
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题型3话题分类：流程图属性：三级重点

参考题目1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The flowchart illustrates the production of coloured plastic paper clips in a smal...

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The flowchart illustrates the production of coloured plastic paper clips in a small factory.
Write a report for a university tutor describing the production process.

图片

解题思路

【首段】总述生产有色塑料回形针的四个步骤 【二段】分述步骤一和步骤二 【尾段】分述步骤三和步骤四

范文

There are four main stages in the production of plastic paper clips from this small factory. Two of these stages involve actual preparation of the clips, while the other two consist of quality control before the clips are sent out from the factory to the retailers to be sold to the public.
To b
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参考题目2

The diagram below shows the typical stages of consumer goods manufacturing, including the process by which information is fed back...

The diagram below shows the typical stages of consumer goods manufacturing, including the process by which information is fed back to earlier stages to enable adjustment.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the process shown.
You should write at least 150 words.
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

图片

解题思路

【首段】总述产品要经历一系列的步骤才能变成销售的成品 【二段】分述生产流程 【三段】分述信息反馈流程 【尾段】生产过程很复杂

范文

Most consumer goods go through a series of stages before they emerge as finished products ready for sale.
Raw materials and manufactured components comprise the initial physical input in the manufacturing process. Once obtained, these are stored for later assembly. But assembly first depends upon the production planning stage, where it is decided how and in what quantities the stored materials will be processed to create sufficient quantities of finished goods. The production planning stage itself follows the requirements of the g
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参考题目3

The table below shows the sales at a small restaurant in a downtown business district.
Summarize the information by selecting and ...

The table below shows the sales at a small restaurant in a downtown business district.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
You should write at least 150 words.
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

Gaining work experience prior to graduation helps university students to succeed in getting their first job. For this reason, some universities insist that all students must complete a Work Experience Requirement. Completing the following six stages results in the requirements’ fulfillment.
The process begins with the Application stage. A student reviews an approved list of workplaces and submits a
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参考题目4

The diagram below shows how solar panels can be used to provide electricity for domestic use.

图片

解题思路

【首段】总述图表表现太阳能供电流程 【二段】总述五个阶段的始末 【三段】分述第一第二第三阶段 【尾段】分述第四第五阶段

范文

The picture illustrates the process of producing electricity in a home using solar panels.
It is clear that there are five distinct stages in this process, beginning with the capture of energy from sunlight. The final two steps show how domestic electricity is connected to the external power supply.
At the f
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参考题目5

The chart below shows the process of waste paper recycling.

图片

解题思路

【首段】总述图表显示纸回收的六个阶段 【二段】分述第一第二第三个阶段 【尾段】分述第四第五第六个阶段

范文

The flow chart shows how waste paper is recycled. It is clear that there are six distinct stages in this process, from the initial collection of waste paper to the eventual production of usable paper.
At the first stage in the paper recycling process, waste paper is collected either from paper banks, w
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参考题目6

The diagram shows the life cycle of the honey bee. Two things to consider are:
how to summarise the diagram before describing the ...

The diagram shows the life cycle of the honey bee. Two things to consider are:
how to summarise the diagram before describing the stages in detail whether to use active or passive verb forms

图片

解题思路

【首段】总述图表显示蜜蜂生命的五个阶段 【二段】分述蜜蜂生命的第一第二个阶段 【尾段】分述蜜蜂生命的第三第四第五个阶段

范文

The diagram illustrates the various stages in the life of a honey bee. We can see that the complete life cycle lasts between 34 and 36 days. It is also noticeable that there are five main stages in the development of the honey bee, from egg to mature adult insect.
The life cycle of the hon
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参考题目7

The diagram below shows the water cycle, which is the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth.

图片

解题思路

【首段】总述图表显示水循环的过程 【二段】总述一共有三个阶段 【三段】分述第一第二阶段 【尾段】分述第三阶段

范文

The picture illustrates the way in which water passes from ocean to air to land during the natural process known as the water cycle.
Three main stages are shown on the diagram. Ocean water evaporates, falls as rain, and eventually runs back into the oceans again.
Beginning at the evaporation stag
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参考题目8

The figure illustrates the process used by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology to forecast the weather.

图片

解题思路

【首段】总述澳大利亚气象局预测天气的流程 【二段】总述一共有四个阶段 【三段】分述第一第二个阶段 【尾段】分述第三第四个阶段

范文

The figure illustrates the process used by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology to forecast the weather.
There are four stages in the process, beginning with the collection of information about the weather. This information is then analysed, prepared for presentation, and finally broadcast to the public.
Looking at the first and second stage
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题型4话题分类：柱状图属性：四级重点

参考题目1

The chart below gives information about global sales of games software, CDs and DVD or video.
Write a report for a university lect...

The chart below gives information about global sales of games software, CDs and DVD or video.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information.
You should write at least 150 words.
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The chart shows the changes in the sales of video material / DVDs, games software and CDs around the world in billions of dollars over a three-year period. It can be seen that the sales of videos / DVDs and games software have increased, while the sales of CDs have gone down s
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参考题目2

The graphs below show the numbers of male and female workers in 1975 and 1995 in several employment sectors of the republic of Fre...

The graphs below show the numbers of male and female workers in 1975 and 1995 in several employment sectors of the republic of Freedonia.
Write a report for a university teacher describing the information shown.
You should write at least 150 words.
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The two decades between 1975 and 1995 brought significant changes in the representation of women in Freedonia's work force, according to the graphs.
In 1975, for example, some 300,000 men and 250,000 women worked in the communications sector. Twenty years later, though the number of men remained unchanged, the number of women rose to 550,000.
A similar situation was seen in the wholesale and retail trade sector, where the number of women rose from a
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参考题目3

The diagram below shows the average hours of unpaid work per week done by people in different categories. (Unpaid work refers to s...

The diagram below shows the average hours of unpaid work per week done by people in different categories. (Unpaid work refers to such activities as childcare in the home, housework and gardening.)
Describe the information presented below, comparing results for men and women in the categories shown. Suggest reasons for what you see.
You should write at least 150 words.
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The diagram reveals that the number of hours per week spent in unpaid work is unequally distributed between men and women.
In households where there are no children, women are reported to work some 30 hours per week in such tasks as housework and gardening. Men's contribution to these unpaid jobs averages a considerably lower 18 hours.
When children enter the househol
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参考题目4

The bar chart shows the information about the favourite subjects of 60 students from two schools, school A and school B.

The bar chart illustrates the preference of students from school A and school B on different disciplines. The optional subjects are social science, science, language, sport and craft or drawing.
In school A, sport is the most popular subject and a majority of the students (36) choose it, which is different from school B, and only 5 students f
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参考题目5

The bar charts show three kinds of fruit and the amount exported to different countries in 2012.

The bar charts compare the amount of exported fruit in different countries whose export was the top three in 2012.
By comparing the four bar charts, we can see that oranges were the most popular exported fruit. South Africa was the country where the largest amount of oranges were exported, reaching the amount of 1020. This was followed by Egypt
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参考题目6

The bar chart shows the change of percentages of different immigrants to Australia from five countries in 1962, 1982 and 2002.

The bar chart reveals the change of proportions of different immigrants to Australia from five countries in three years, namely 1962, 1982 and 2002.
The proportion of Italian immigrants underwent the most dramatic change throughout this period. The figure for it stood at nearly 40% in 1962, before falling radically to 20% in 1982. Although the declining trend contin
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参考题目7

The charts below compare the age structure of the populations of France and India in 1984.

The two charts compare the populations of France and India in terms of age distribution by gender in the year 1984.
It is clear that the population of India was younger than that of France in 1984, with a noticeably larger proportion of people aged under 20. France, on the other hand, had a significantly larger percentage of elderly inhabitants.
In India, close to 14% of
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参考题目8

The bar graph shows the global sales (in billions of dollars) of different types of digital games between 2000 and 2006.

The bar chart compares the turnover in dollars from sales of video games for four different platforms, namely mobile phones, online, consoles and handheld devices, from 2000 to 2006.
It is clear that sales of games for three out of the four platforms rose each year, leading to a significant rise in total global turnover over the 7-year period. Sales figures
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参考题目9

The chart below shows the total number of Olympic medals won by twelve different countries.

The bar chart compares twelve countries in terms of the overall number of medals that they have won at the Olympic Games.
It is clear that the USA is by far the most successful Olympic medal winning nation. It is also noticeable that the figures for gold, silver and bronze medals won by any particular country tend to be fairly simil
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参考题目10

The charts below show the main reasons for study among students of different groups and the amount of support they received from e...

The charts below show the main reasons for study among students of different groups and the amount of support they received from employers.

The bar charts compare students of different ages in terms of why they are studying and whether they are supported by an employer.
It is clear that the proportion of students who study for career purposes is far higher among the younger age groups, while the oldest students are more likely to study for interest. Employer support is more
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参考题目11

The chart below shows numbers of incidents and injuries per 100 million passenger miles travelled (PMT) by transportation type in ...

The chart below shows numbers of incidents and injuries per 100 million passenger miles travelled (PMT) by transportation type in 2002.

The bar chart compares the number of incidents and injuries for every 100 million passenger miles travelled on five different types of public transport in 2002.
It is clear that the most incidents and injuries took place on demand-response vehicles. By contrast, commuter rail services recorded by far the lowest figures.
A total of 225 in
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参考题目12

The chart below shows information about changes in average house prices in five different cities between 1990 and 2002 compared wi...

The chart below shows information about changes in average house prices in five different cities between 1990 and 2002 compared with the average house prices in 1989.

The bar chart compares the cost of an average house in five major cities over a period of 13 years from 1989.
We can see that house prices fell overall between 1990 and 1995, but most of the cities saw rising prices between 1996 and 2002. London experienced by far the greatest changes in house pri
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参考题目13

The bar chart compares consumer spending on six different items in Germany, Italy, France and Britain.

The bar chart compares consumer spending on six different items in Germany, Italy, France and Britain.
It is clear that British people spent significantly more money than people in the other three countries on all six goods. Of the six items, consumers spent the most money on photographic film.
Peo
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参考题目14

The charts below show the levels of participation in education and science in developing and industrialised countries in 1980 and ...

The charts below show the levels of participation in education and science in developing and industrialised countries in 1980 and 1990.

The three bar charts show average years of schooling, numbers of scientists and technicians, and research and development spending in developing and developed countries. Figures are given for 1980 and 1990.
It is clear from the charts that the figures for developed countries are much higher than those for developing nations. Also, the charts show an overall increase in
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题型5话题分类：地图属性：一级重点

参考题目1

The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for the ...

The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
You should write at least 150 words.
Allow yourself 20 minutes for this task.

The first potential location (S1) is outside the town itself, and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon, lying 12 kms to the north-west. This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking. This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by
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参考题目2

The diagrams below give information about the Eiffel Tower in Paris and an outline project to extend it underground.
Write a repor...

The diagrams below give information about the Eiffel Tower in Paris and an outline project to extend it underground.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown.
You should write at least 150 words.
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The Eiffel Tower is situated close to the Seine River in Paris. It is a metal structure that is 1,063 feet high and weighs 7,417 tonnes. The tower has been a tourist attraction since 1889, when it was built, and there are 1,665 steps that can be climbed in order to reach the two viewing platforms.
There a
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参考题目3

The plans below show the South Wing of Walton Museum in 2008 and in 2012 after it was redeveloped.

图片

解题思路

【首段】总述图表显示博物馆南边从2008到2012年的变化 【二段】分述2008年博物馆南边的情况 【尾段】分述2012年博物馆南边的情况

范文

The maps reveal the change of the South Wing of Walton Museum in the period of 2008 to 2012.
In 2008, the South Wing was a two-storey building with a path on the west. On the ground floor, there was a special exhibition room, a shop and a cloaks room. The reception was on the first floor, and there was also a reading ro
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The two maps reveal the change of a place, before and after the construction of hydroelectric dam.
In 1980, there was a river flowing from north to south among mountains. On the right bank of the river, the irrigated land was scattered along the river, with villages on its right side. On the left side of the river, there was a forest, whic
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参考题目5

The diagrams below show how houses can be protected in areas which are prone to flooding.

The diagrams compare two different methods of defence for homes which are at risk of being flooded.
The key difference between the diagrams is that they show flood protection with and without a stopbank. In either case, the at-risk home is raised on stilts above ground level.
The first diagram shows how a stopbank acts as a flood barrier
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参考题目6

The map shows the development of the village of Chorleywood between 1868 and 1994.

The map shows the growth of a village called Chorleywood between 1868 and 1994.
It is clear that the village grew as the transport infrastructure was improved. Four periods of development are shown on the map, and each of the populated areas is near to the main roads, the railway or the motorway.
From 1868 to 1883, Ch
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参考题目7

The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for the ...

The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.

The map shows two potential locations (S1 and S2) for a new supermarket in a town called Garlsdon.
The main difference between the two sites is that S1 is outside the town, whereas S2 is in the town centre. The sites can also be compared in terms of access by road or rail, and their positions relative t
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参考题目8

The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates.

The diagrams show how house designs differ according to climate.
The most noticeable difference between houses designed for cool and warm climates is in the shape of the roof. The designs also differ with regard to the windows and the use of insulation.
We can see that the cool climate house has a high-a
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