Kinshasa was a village on the south bank of the Congo when Stanley passed through in 1877. He returned in 1881 and established Leopoldville on the banks of contemporary Kintambo and Ngaliema. A post was opened upriver at Kinshasa in 1883. In 1923 Leopoldville was named the capital, comprising both Kinshasa and Leopoldville, established at Kalina (now Gombe), while "old" Leopoldville remained the capital of the Province. The Leopoldville-Kinshasa agglomeration was renamed Kinshasa in 1966.

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Sunday, July 1, 2018

This
photo by J. Costa for Congopresse in 1944 shows a Cape Dutch-style villa facing Ave. Tombeur de Tabora (later Tombalbaye, now Tabu Ley). It was built as a set of four for Otraco’s European managers in the block bounded by Aves.
Comfina, Kasai and Strauch in the transport company’s extensive concession
southwest of the Gare Centrale. Similar structures in a different style were built between the four. To my knowledge, they are the unique structures
in Kinshasa of this architectural style (which is more prevalent in Bukavu and
Lubumbashi), except perhaps the Compagnie Coloniale du Congo’s PEK building on Ave.
Beernaert (Equateur) (Nov. 11, 2011).

Ave. Tombeur at the corner of Ave. Belgika (Ave. Lokele).

The PEK building in 2004 housed the offices of Hewa Borwa Airlines.

Another
contemporary photograph shows the neat white structures facing the street with
a mature Malebo palm in front of one. In 2006, I offered a
copy this photo to the owner of one of the houses in exchange for photographing
it, and it took a bit of charm and persuasion before she acceded to such a bizarre
request.

The Cape Dutch structures anchored the 4 corners of the block. A different model was built in between.

A view of the house from the gate.

Front entrance detail.

Three
years later, the Wikinshasa team (see Sources, below) captured the house from the upper floors of
one of the Onatra apartments across the street, showing some repairs under way
and the trunk of a large Baobab tree lying on the ground.The researchers estimated the buildings were
constructed in 1925-26, which would be consistent with other construction in
the area at that time as the city’s commercial district moved south from the
railway line (now Blvd. 30 Juin (Jan. 23, 2011).

The house in 2009 at the corner of Ave. Tombalbaye and Kasai.

The house from the side.

Recently,
the Roi du Cossa restaurant opened in the house on the corner of Ave. Lokele.The Portuguese restaurant, a long-time
purveyor of the best fresh-water shrimp (Cossa) in Kinshasa, had to move from
its location on Ave. Mpolo to make way for another high rise.The old restaurants was in a non-descript colonial
building with a now-enclosed wraparound porch.The new place fairly screams, “come in and get your Cossas!”. The owners knocked out several interior walls
to create a large dining area, but kept the original facade intact.

Who can resist?

The former restaurant on Ave. Mpolo.

Ave.
Tabu Ley is under reconstruction.Once
it is completed, the street may provide the buildings some of the cachet of the
original photo.

Looking east on Ave. Tabu Ley at Ave. Kasai.

Sources:

Wikinshasa.org. This website is one of the
premier sources historic images of Kinshasa and their description. Commissioned by the French Embassy, the
inventory was carried out between 2009-2010 under the direction of the French
Ministry of Culture and Communication in collaboration with the Bureau d’Etude,
d’Amenagement et d’Urbanisme (BEAU) and the Monuments and Sites section of the Institute
of National Museums of Congo in Kinshasa. Link to the houses:http://www.wikinshasa.org/index.php/Lotissement_de_maisons_dites_hollandaises