“In early January the Obama Administration released the Pentagonâ€™s new Guidance, Sustaining U.S. Global Leadership: Priorities for 21st Century Defense. It is clearly designed less to cut U.S. military spending than to reorder Pentagon priorities to ensure full spectrum dominance (dominating any nation, anywhere, at any time, at any level of force) for the first decades of the 21st century. As President Obama himself said, after the near-doubling of military spending during the Bush era, the Guidance will slow the growth of military spending, ‘but…it will still grow:, in fact by 4% in the coming year.’…”

For the full article: Pentagonâ€™s New Strategic Guidance: Grim Implications
(462 words)
by Joseph Gerson

In early January the Obama Administration released the Pentagonâ€™s new Guidance, Sustaining U.S. Global Leadership: Priorities for 21st Century Defense. It is clearly designed less to cut U.S. military spending than to reorder Pentagon priorities to ensure full spectrum dominance (dominating any nation, anywhere, at any time, at any level of force) for the first decades of the 21st century. As President Obama himself said, after the near-doubling of military spending during the Bush era, the Guidance will slow the growth of military spending, â€œbut…it will still grow:, in fact by 4% in the coming year.â€

The new doctrine places China and Iran at the center of U.S. â€œsecurityâ€ concerns. It thus prioritizes expansion of U.S. war making capacities in Asia and the Pacific and Indian Oceans, by â€œrebalanc[ing] toward the Asia-Pacific regionâ€¦empahsiz[ing] our existing alliances.â€ This means Japan, South Korea, the Philippines and now Australia and India as the U.S. â€œpivotsâ€ from Iraq and Afghanistan to the heartland of the 21st century global economy, Asia and the Pacific. The implications for Okinawa and Japan should be clear: Washington will be doing all that it can to ensure that Japan remains its unsinkable aircraft carrier, including pressing for construction of the new air base in Henoko.

Russia â€œremains important,â€ but the priorities are ensuring that Chinaâ€™s rise occurs within the post-WWII global systems dominated by the West and Japan. The Iran focus is to ensure that Tehranâ€™s ambitions do not jeopardize the Westâ€™s neo-colonial control of Middle East oil essential to their economies and militaries.

China and Iran are thus the primary targets of: weapons systems to be developed; of expanded U.S. military alliances, bases, access agreements and an increased tempo of military exercises; as well as advanced cyber and space war capabilities.

Related to Middle East oil, the Guidance explicitly stresses NATOâ€™s out of area (read Global South) responsibilities â€œin this resource-constrained era.â€ This is to be reinforced by the counter-terrorist operations on a global scale, including increased emphasis on covert Special Forces operations. And, among the many fault-lines of the Guidance is the emphasis given to financial and war-fighting â€œburden-sharingâ€ by NATO and other U.S. allies, goals unlikely to be achieved midst Europeâ€™s economic meltdown.

The Guidance signals that the Presidentâ€™s National Security Council is currently conducting a nuclear posture review that could at least minimally reduce the roles of nuclear weapons in U.S. war fighting doctrines and the numbers of weapons in the U.S. arsenal in a second Obama administration. This needs to be seen in the contexts of the Presidentâ€™s Prague speech, as well as the political extortion that led him to embrace the $185 billion increase in spending for new nuclear weapons and delivery systems over the next decade in order to win New START Treaty ratification.

* * *Dr. Joseph Gerson is Disarmament Coordinator of the American Friends Service Committee and Director of the AFSCâ€™s Peace and Economic Security Program in New England.