Friday, August 10, 2012

U.S. Catholics’ Satisfaction with Bishops Up to 70 Percent

By Sister Mary Ann Walsh

U.S. Catholics’ satisfaction
with bishops leaped from 51 to 70 percent in the last decade, according to the
Pew Forum. That’s impressive, though it is hard to imagine a lower point than
2002, when Catholics saw a flood of news on clerical sexual abuse of minors. To copy Queen Elizabeth’s description of 1992,
when one of her sons divorced and Windsor Castle erupted in flames, 2002 was
the church’s Annus Horribilis.

Causes of the
uptick may be many: steadfastness, action in a crisis, and the bishops’ courage
to walk forth when they probably would have preferred to hide in a hole. Steadfastness
in troubled times means serious leadership

The Pew Forum
measured current satisfaction with bishops against feelings a decade ago when
the bishops faced the fact that sexual abuse of minors by clergy was a horrific
reality in the church. The news had been simmering but broke out big time in
Boston in January 2002. Six months later a few thousand media showed up at the
bishops’ June meeting in Dallas to see how the bishops would fix the problem.

To their credit, the
bishops acted. They developed the Charter
for the Protection of Children and Young People, a 17-article promise to
forthrightly confront child sexual abuse. They set up review boards comprised
primarily of lay people to evaluate reported cases. They launched a massive
educational campaign for professional staff and volunteers who work with minors
and educated the minors themselves on appropriate interaction between
themselves and adults. They established a compliance audit system for the Charter.

Today as the Boy
Scouts, Penn State, and public and private schools address sexual abuse of
minors in their ranks, people hear them promise to do what the church has
already been doing for ten years. They include enforcing prevention strategies,
such as not allowing minors to be alone with adults on outings; conducting background
checks to eliminate unsavory characters attracted to youth; and educating
children and adults about principles of healthy interaction, including the
kindergarten rule: keep your hands to yourself.

With media reports
of sexual abuse in youth groups and in public and private schools, Catholics saw
that abuse is a tragic human problem, but not one rooted in clerical celibacy
or Catholicism. They saw that sexual abuse of minors crosses all levels of
society and exists more often in the home than outside it. All of which started
to calm their earlier justifiable rage at “the bishops.”

The bishops’ facing
the problem led to Catholics’ increased confidence. People find reassurance in results too, and, though any
instance of abuse is reprehensible, there is hope in the fact that in the last
audit period (2011) there were only seven accusations of minors molested by
clerics deemed credible by law enforcement – that in a church of 77.7 million
U.S. Catholics. That’s enough reason to make the satisfaction rate soar.

Other factors fed the
uptick. Though shamed by the scandal, bishops remained bishops. They faced
financial crises squarely, confirmed youth in parishes, led dioceses in prayer and
held the line on church teaching in the public square. They now maintain the
high satisfaction rate despite seeming to be the sole voice for the 11 million
undocumented immigrants in the nation.

The bishops have
other positions that seem to please no one. For example, they still want
universal health care – they’ve sought it for decades – with particular concern
for the plight of the poor and protection of innocent and fragile lives.
Ironically, though their quite broad positions would protect so many, their
positions right now please so few.

The bishops may
take some satisfaction in an approval rating of 70 percent, but raising poll
numbers was never their goal. The year 2012 still presents challenges,
especially in the area of sexual abuse, which demands constant vigilance and
transparency. Pew numbers show, however, that people are with the bishops,
which ought to be a measure of comfort in still trying times.

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