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Reproduction and Abortion Rights in Poland

# of Words: 657

After a week during which mass street protests erupted in Poland against a
proposed legislation banning abortions, on October 6 politicians backtracked on
the plans and the parliament voted to deny the legislation. Regardless of the
victory for pro-choice campaigners, Poland is still left with some of the most
restrictive abortion laws in Europe - and even further restrictions have been
proposed.

Abortion is only legally permissible under stringent conditions in Poland. The legislation was briefly relaxed in 1996 to allow for abortions on social reasons until the 12th week of pregnancy. The Federation for Women and Family Planning has estimated that around 150, 000 illegal abortions are carried out annually, while abortions number only around 1, 000 per annum.

In spite of this, the "Stop Abortion" coalition and conservative Christian think-tank Ordo Iuris, supported by Roman Catholic Bishops, collected more than 400, 000 signatures to submit a bill to the Polish parliament which would ban abortion completely. A liberalisation bill was tabled by the "Save Girls" pro-choice coalition, which could change the legislation to allow abortions before the 12th week of pregnancy. In September, the Polish parliament refused the liberalisation invoice and passed the restrictive abortion invoice to the Justice and Human Rights Committee for further consideration. What was not anticipated was the scale of resistance and protest and degree of anger shown on "Black Monday" on October 3.

In dreadful weathergirls across nearly 200 and towns in Poland, and around the planet, took to the streets to protest. They took their inspiration by a strike by women at Iceland in 1975, when 90 percent of women refused to work, clean or look after children in protest in discrimination at the workplace. The protests in the heart of Warsaw paralysed the Polish capital. Protesters wore black clothes and waved flags to indicate the loss of reproductive rights and the future deaths of Polish women under a comprehensive ban on abortion. At first, it seemed that the visible protests will be dismissed as insignificant.

Anti-government protests coordinated by the civil movement KOD, had attracted ten times the level of support also been dismissed by PiS. Poland's foreign ministry, Witold Waszczykowski, initially trivialised the Black Monday protests as "Fun" for women, and an inappropriate approach to seek to change discussion. At an indication that PiS was responsive to the scale and ferocity of the protests, prime minister Beata Szydo publicly uttered Waszczykowski because of his opinions, also sought to distance the government from the invoice. Two days following the protests, mathematics and higher education minister Jarosaw Gowin stated that the protests had forced a rethink and taught the government "Humility".

What PiS had underestimated was the level of anger triggered by the legislation, the ability of the campaign to mobilise young women and the consequent dramatic change in public opinion around abortion. A recent IPSOS telephone poll of 1, 001 individuals conducted between 30 and 28 September revealed the amount of service for the status quo had dropped to 47 percent. Meanwhile, only 10 percent support a further restriction of abortion legislation, with an unparalleled surge of service to nearly 40 percent for abortion to be liberalised to include "Hard situation" of the pregnant woman. Support for the government also dropped to the lowest levels since last year's elections and opinion polling indicates that PiS fans are divided among themselves on the question of abortion.

The question of access to abortion is by no means settled. PiS is working on its own abortion bill, and it is very likely to propose that so-called "Eugenic abortions" - abortions on the grounds of foetal congenital deformity - to be reversed. Given that out of 1, 044 legal abortions from Poland in 2015, 1, 000 were permitted on these motives, this could result in a virtual ban on abortion. It seems certain that further restrictions will be proposed - and just as certain that further protests will take place. A further women's attack has been known for the October 24 round the whole of Poland, with pro-choice protesters determined to keep the pressure on the government.

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