Falange Española De Las JONS
Places called
Espanola or Española include:Espanola, Florida, United States
Espanola, Washington, United States
Española Island, one of the Galápagos Islands
Española, New Mexico, United States
Espanola, Ontario, Canada
Hispaniola, an island known in Spanish as "La Española"
Sofronio Española, Palawan, a municipality in the PhilippinesThis disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title
Espanola.
If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to
point directly to the
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Killed In ActionKilled in action (KIA) is a casualty classification generally used by
militaries to describe the deaths of their own combatants at the hands
of hostile forces.[1] The
United StatesUnited States Department of Defense, for
example, says that those declared KIA need not have fired their
weapons but have been killed due to hostile attack. KIAs do not come
from incidents such as accidental vehicle crashes and other
"non-hostile" events or terrorism. KIA can be applied both to
front-line combat troops and to naval, air and support troops. Someone
who is killed in action during a particular event is denoted with a
† (dagger) beside their name to signify their death in that event or
events.
Further, KIA denotes one to have been killed in action on the
battlefield whereas died of wounds (DOW) relates to someone who
survived to reach a medical treatment facility
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Electoral Carlism (Restoration)
Electoral
CarlismCarlism of Restoration was vital to sustain Traditionalism
in the period between the
Third Carlist WarThird Carlist War and the Primo de Rivera
dictatorship. Carlism, defeated in 1876, during the Restauración
period recalibrated its focus from military action to political means
and media campaigns. Accommodating themselves to political framework
of the Alfonsine monarchy, the movement leaders considered elections,
and especially elections to Congreso de los Diputados, primary vehicle
of political mobilization. Though Carlist minority in the Cortes
remained marginal and its impact on national politics was negligible,
electoral campaigns were key to sustain the party until it regained
momentum during the Second Spanish Republic.Contents1 Electoral system
2 Periodization
3 Program and alliances
4 Geography
5 Personalities
6 Success factors
7 See also
8 Footnotes
9 Further reading
10 External links
11 Appendix
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Basque Country (autonomous Community)
The Basque Country (/bæsk, bɑːsk/; Basque: Euskadi [eus̺kadi];
Spanish: País Vasco [paˈiz ˈβasko]), officially the Basque
Autonomous Community (Basque: Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoa, EAE;
Spanish: Comunidad Autónoma Vasca, CAV) is an autonomous community in
northern Spain. It includes the Basque provinces of Álava,
BiscayBiscay and
Gipuzkoa.
The Basque Country or Basque Autonomous Community was granted the
status of nationality within Spain, attributed by the Spanish
Constitution of 1978
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Spanish Sahara
Spanish Sahara (Spanish: Sahara Español; Arabic: الصحراء
الإسبانية‎ As-Sahrā'a Al-Isbānīyah) officially the
Overseas Province of the Spanish Sahara, was the name used for the
modern territory of Western Sahara when it was occupied and ruled as a
territory by Spain between 1884 and 1975. It had been one of the most
recent acquisitions of the Spanish Empire, as well as one of its last
remaining holdings, which had once extended from the Americas to the
Philippines and East Asia.
Spain gave up its Saharan possession following Moroccan demands and
international pressure, mainly from United Nations resolutions
regarding decolonisation. There was internal pressure from the native
Sahrawi population and the claims of Morocco
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Kingdom Of Italy
The Kingdom of
ItalyItaly (Italian: Regno d'Italia) was a state which
existed from 1861—when
King Victor Emmanuel IIKing Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was
proclaimed King of Italy—until 1946—when a constitutional
referendum led civil discontent to abandon the monarchy and form the
Italian Republic. The state was founded as a result of the unification
of
ItalyItaly under the influence of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which can be
considered its legal predecessor state.
ItalyItaly declared war on Austria in alliance with Prussia in 1866 and
received the region of
VenetoVeneto following their victory. Italian troops
entered
RomeRome in 1870, ending more than one thousand years of Papal
temporal power
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Spanish Guinea
Spanish Guinea (Spanish: Guinea Española) was a set of insular and
continental territories controlled by Spain since 1778 in the Gulf of
Guinea and on the Bight of Bonny, in Central Africa. It gained
independence in 1968 and is known as Equatorial Guinea.Contents1 History1.1 18th—19th centuries
1.2 20th century
1.3 Agricultural economy1.3.1 Colony of Spanish Guinea
1.3.2 Decolonisation2 Colonial demographics
3 See also
4 ReferencesHistory[edit]
Main article: History of Equatorial Guinea
18th—19th centuries[edit]
The Spanish colony in the Guinea region was established in 1778, by
the Treaty of El Pardo between the Spanish Empire and the Kingdom of
Portugal
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Estado Novo (Portugal)
The Estado Novo (Portuguese pronunciation: [(ɨ)ʃˈtadu, -ðu
ˈnovu], "New State"), or the Second Republic, was the corporatist
authoritarian regime installed in Portugal in 1933, which some
considered fascist.[1] It evolved from the Ditadura Nacional formed
after the coup d'état of 28 May 1926 against the democratic and
unstable First Republic. Together, the Ditadura Nacional and Estado
Novo are recognized as the Second Portuguese Republic. The Estado
Novo, greatly inspired by conservative and authoritarian ideologies,
was developed by António de Oliveira Salazar, President of the
Council of Ministers of Portugal from 1932 to 1968, when he fell ill
and was replaced by Marcelo Caetano.
Opposed to communism, socialism, anarchism, liberalism and
anti-colonialism,[a] the regime was corporatist, conservative, and
nationalist in nature, defending Portugal as Catholic
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Anti-aircraft WarfareAnti-aircraftAnti-aircraft warfare or counter-air defence is defined by
NATONATO as
"all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of
hostile air action."[1] They include ground-and air-based weapon
systems, associated sensor systems, command and control arrangements
and passive measures (e.g. barrage balloons). It may be used to
protect naval, ground, and air forces in any location. However, for
most countries the main effort has tended to be 'homeland defence'.
NATONATO refers to airborne air defence as counter-air and naval air
defence as anti-aircraft warfare
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Spanish West Africa
Spanish West Africa (Spanish: África Occidental Española) is a
former possession in the western Sahara Desert that Spain ruled after
giving much of its former northwestern African possessions to Morocco.
It was created in December 1946,[citation needed] and combined Ifni,
Cape Juby and Spanish Sahara.Contents1 History
2 Governors
3 See also
4 ReferencesHistory[edit]
The first Spaniard arrived in western Africa at the end of the Middle
Ages
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Communist International
The
Communist InternationalCommunist International (Comintern), known also as the Third
International (1919–1943), was an international communist
organization that advocated world communism. The Comintern resolved at
its Second Congress to "struggle by all available means, including
armed force, for the overthrow of the international bourgeoisie and
the creation of an international Soviet republic as a transition stage
to the complete abolition of the state".[1] The Comintern was founded
after the 1915
Zimmerwald ConferenceZimmerwald Conference in which
Vladimir LeninVladimir Lenin had
organized the "
ZimmerwaldZimmerwald Left" against those who refused to approve
any statement explicitly endorsing socialist revolutionary action, and
after the 1916 dissolution of the Second International.
The Comintern held seven World Congresses in Moscow between 1919 and
1935
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