Some pregnant women experience changes in taste or find they can’t eat certain foods or cope with some smells. The usual reason for vomiting is the high level of the hormone HCG in your body in early pregnancy. If your nausea is very severe with continual vomiting, you may have a condition known as hyperemesis gravidarum. A small number of women may have this condition throughout their pregnancy and will require ongoing care. Remember that divorced parents can still work together to provide consistent and safe parenting for their children.
Do not look for your children to choose sides, and do not avoid your parenting responsibilities in order to win your child’s affection.
Article provided by wikiHow, a wiki building the world’s largest, highest quality how-to manual. Determining how exactly breastfeeding affects a mother’s sex life is a complicated business.
Of five studies comparing the sexual experiences of breast feeding and formula feeding women, one reported that feeding method did not appear to make any difference2. A study that monitored women during the weaning process also suggests nursing may suppress sexual activity6.
Within 3-4 weeks of stopping breastfeeding, the mothers in the study reported a significant increase in sexual activity. An alternative explanation is that breastfeeding women may be less interested in sex as they have an ‘intimate touching need’ satisfied by nursing, and are therefore less likely to seek its fulfilment through sex1. So far, the research looking at the relationship between breastfeeding and sex hasn’t provided any clear answers. If you do find sex particularly unappealing while you’re breastfeeding, the good news is that it doesn’t appear to last forever.
As for taking pictures, kids learn more when they learn to aim the camera, frame the composition, and so on. While there are many ways to spice up learning, one way to do this at home is to use familiar objects or photographs as teaching tools, and with the Bob Books ABC Book App, you can create a personalised alphabet book using just your phone or tablet and bit of imagination. It’s often easier and more amusing for kids to practice their ABCs when they’re already familiar with the things pictured, so you could compile photos of familiar toys or other household objects your child uses and interacts with on a daily basis.
For instance, “D” could be a photo of their favourite doll or dinosaur toy and “R” could be a picture of the refrigerator stocked with a few of their favourite snacks. Creating an alphabet book using photographs of family members, friends and relatives is a fun way to help your child learn their ABCs, and it can also help them remember the names of all their aunts and uncles, nephews, nieces, and grandparents.
If you haven’t got relatives whose names start with letters like Q or X, and most of us don’t, giving each person a creative little tagline can make it easier. If you want to put your photos of happy family outings or even amusing everyday occurrences to good use, an ABC book is one way to make sure they don’t end up catching dust. For instance, “N” could be for “Naptime” and would be accompanied by a photo of your child sleeping, or “V” could be for “Vegetables” and you could include a baby photo of your child enjoying a bowl of peas and carrots.
Using photographs of places your child has been to or visits regularly can also be fun, and you can add a little description of what can be done in each place. Of course you may need to get a bit creative to find familiar locations for each letter of the alphabet, but the end result will be an entertaining little chronicle of your child’s early life.
Parents must accept the fact that children with ADHD have functionally different brains from those of other children. Fostering the development of a child with ADHD means that you will have to modify your behavior and learn to manage the behavior of your child. The goal of behavioral modification is to help your child consider the consequences of an action and control the impulse to act on it. It’s important to consistently reward good behaviors and discourage destructive ones, but you can’t be too strict with your child. Create a special, quiet space for your child to read, do homework, and have time-outs from the chaos of everyday life. Another way to control the impulse to speak before thinking is to teach your child how to pause a moment before talking or replying. It sounds simplistic, but take things one day at a time and remember to keep it all in perspective.
Remember that you are the parent and, ultimately, you establish the rules for acceptable behavior in your home. Many parents today are concerned that their kids may be spending too much time on the Internet. Parents around the world are concerned that their kids may be spending so much time in the “screen world”, that their kids may be missing out on real life experiences. It’s estimated that kids and teens between the ages of 8 to 28 spend about 44.5 hours each week in front of digital screens. About 23% of kids and teens have reported that they actually feel as if they have addictions to video games.
However, it’s up to parents to regulate the amount of time their kids spend online each day. Just like any other addiction, Internet addiction can be a way for your kids to escape the real world.
Talk with your child about the things you read and hear, especially the things you find interesting.
If you demonstrate excitement about learning and are open to your children pursuing their own interest areas, it will be hard for them to resist the opportunities.
Do not place a baby on a waterbed, sofa, soft mattress, pillow, or other soft sufrace to sleep. Even women who put a lot of thought and planning into eating the right foods can miss out on important vitamins. The National Council on Folic Acid recommends that all women who can become pregnant consume 400 micrograms (mcg) of folic acid daily to prevent serious birth defects of the brain and spine. Studies have shown that, if taken before and during early pregnancy, folic acid can dramatically reduce the number of birth defects of the brain and spine called neural tube defects.
Half of all pregnancies are unplanned; that’s why it’s important to start taking a multivitamin with folic acid now, even if you’re not planning a pregnancy. Getting 400 mcg of folic acid each day might also help protect against disease and promote long-term health.
Taking a daily multivitamin containing 400 mcg of folic acid is an easy way to make sure you get enough of this B-vitamin. In today’s fast-paced world, busy schedules often make it difficult to be sure you’re getting the vitamins and minerals you need from your diet every day.
Replace standard bulbs with low-heat CFL (compact fluorescent lights) or LED (light emitting diodes) bulbs as standard light bulbs emit a lot of heat. Take cool rather than hot showers and keep the bathroom exhaust fan on for about 20 minutes afterward to remove excess heat and humidity. If you are worried that your child has one or more of these signs, take your child to a doctor or hospital. If your child is going outdoors, use an SPF 30+ sunscreen on your child’s face, hands and any other parts of the body that aren’t covered by clothes. Recently, researchers have been looking at whether sunscreens harm babies younger than one year old (most authorities don’t recommend sunscreen under the age of six months). If you use only small amounts of sunscreen on uncovered areas such as the face and hands, and use clothing to cover most of the body, rather than slathering your baby’s legs, arms and body in sunscreen), the tiny amount of sunscreen that might be absorbed shouldn’t harm your baby.
Never leave babies or young children alone in a car, even to run a quick errand, no matter what the weather.
Make sure air can circulate around them – for example, by removing any padding around the cot. Cover mattresses and waterproof sheets with thick layers of cotton sheets to absorb perspiration and prevent prickly heat rash.
See How to be patient for some more general ideas on letting a little more patience into your life. If you do not allow children to do things their way, this takes away their autonomy and potentially stunts their ability to discover things for themselves. If you feel that a situation is getting out of hand with a child, take a step back and create space between you and the child.
A child who is given time with an adult soaks up the message that the busyness of adult life can wait, that childhood is a good time, and that there is no need to grow up too quickly. Another kind of patience that can be hard to find is when dealing with an infinitely stubborn child. If impatience is running your life and threatening your relationships, consider seeking professional help to gain some insight as to why. We recommend that your child eat 3 meals per day plus snacks in between, from a variety of foods.
Offer your child plenty of variety, and don’t worry if they refuse some things – they’ll make up for it by eating other foods. Present your child’s food in different ways, like offering meat as hamburgers or meatballs. To help prevent choking offer food that matches children’s chewing and grinding ability, and avoid small, round, hard foods like nuts and grapes. Young children need some fat in their diets for energy and growth, but it’s important not to have high-fat and high-sugar foods (eg, chips, lollies and ice cream) every day. Try to offer snacks and treats well before mealtimes so your child has time to get hungry again. Helping children to learn to behave the way you want them to is one of the most important jobs of being a parent.
Know the times when your child is likely to have a tantrum, such as when they are tired, hungry or frustrated – have food and drink on hand or give them something else to do to calm them down. Your health care provider will be able to support you with strategies to manage your child’s tantrums.
Look after your child’s first teeth by brushing them twice a day – after breakfast and before bed. Regular check-ups of your child’s teeth increase the chances of finding and treating any tooth decay (holes) early. If your child accidentally bumps their teeth, take them to a dentist, even if the teeth still look all right.
Teaching a child to read is a fulfilling and educational process, both for the parent and child. As your child ages to elementary school level, try reading them books that might be above their reading level but that have an interesting or engaging story to get them interested.
Look for books that combine other senses along with the reading, to help your small child to interact as you tell them the story. Help to teach your child critical thinking skills by asking open-ended questions about stories. Because your child may be touching and reading the books often, be sure to choose ones that have wipeable pages and that aren’t incredibly sentimental. A fancy bookshelf may seem like the most attractive option, but until your child is in school focus on the utilitarian purposes of book storage.
It is easier for children to develop phonemic awareness when words are broken down into their smallest parts. Don’t move onto explicit phonics until your child has developed adequate phonemic awareness. Don’t use whole stories or books yet; have your child read from word lists or from a basic story (not focusing on the plot).
But everyone is different – you’ll need to find out what triggers your nausea and try to avoid those things. This hormone maintains your pregnancy in the first three months, until your placenta is fully developed. When 2 people with different backgrounds are raising children together, it can be difficult to agree on the best way to parent all the time.
Remember that most differences are not about one parent being right and the other being wrong. Agreeing on a bedtime for your toddler may not be as terrifying as deciding whether your teen should be allowed to date. If your parenting views are not extremely different, there might be some middle ground you can find. You can find a resolution to your differences if it is obvious that a child reacts better to boundaries or being able to talk about his or her feelings. Understand that having different views and parenting styles can be positive for your children.
Your close friends and family members may have found themselves in a similar situation and can provide insight and advice. This is especially useful if one parent experienced a difficult childhood of his or her own, or if the parenting differences may be a symptom of larger problems in your relationship. You can also attend parenting workshops and classes to help you manage parenting differences and improve your communication and problem solving skills.

Talk to your former spouse regularly about your children’s development and behavior, including any particular challenges or issues that require special attention.
The emotional and physical health of your children is more important than any parenting differences you may be trying to work out. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Solve Parenting Differences. Slowly, as you start to feel less ‘delicate’, and days become distinguishable from nights again, it creeps back up the agenda, and by 6-12 weeks, most women have recommenced intimate relations. The body of scientific literature looking at this issue spans several decades, and whilst it contains some interesting observations, it is also littered with apparently contradictory results. The remaining four found that breastfeeding mothers were less interested in having sex3,4, less likely to be having it1,3, and more likely to find it painful when they did5.
Mothers who had been breastfeeding for at least 6 months completed a daily questionnaire about their health and how they were feeling until a month after they had weaned their babies.
They also reported an improvement in mood and a decline in fatigue, and the authors suggest that this may in part explain the women’s increased appetite for sex.
High prolactin and low oestrogen levels are thought to reduce vaginal lubrication, and as these hormone levels are frequently found in breastfeeding mothers, the theory goes that this may in turn reduce their sexual activity1. Again, however, this is speculation: it’s possible it may have an impact in some relationships, but it has not been evaluated scientifically. There is evidence that breastfeeding women are more likely to report a lack of interest in sex, or find it less comfortable, but this is not something that affects nursing mothers across the board – many report enjoying sex, and some have even said that their sexual relationship during this period is better than before they gave birth8! A large study found that although breastfeeding women reported less interest in sex than formula feeders to start with, this difference had disappeared by 12 months4, so however long you intend to breastfeed, it seems your shouldn’t have to wait more than a year for your libido to get back to normal. A growing body of research indicates that when kids view learning as something enjoyable, rather than a tedious obligation, they’ll be more alert, more engaged and better able to retain new information.
Here are a few fun ideas for turning your own photographs into ABC books that will bring lessons alive for your child.
For instance “C is for Cool Aunt Mary” and “X is for your eXtremely fun nephew Tim,” and so on. For instance, “P” could be for the park where they go to play after naptime, “B” could be for the bedroom where they sleep each night, and “Z” might be for the zoo they visited with their grandmother. Normal rule-making and household routines can become almost impossible, so you’ll need to adopt different approaches. While children with ADHD can still learn what is acceptable and what isn’t, their internal regulation makes them more prone to impulsive behavior. This requires empathy, patience, affection, energy, and strength on the part of the parent. Color coding chores and homework can keep your child from becoming overwhelmed with everyday tasks and school assignments.
Television, video games, and the computer encourage impulsive behavior and should be regulated. Encourage more thoughtful responses by helping your child with homework assignments and asking interactive questions about a favorite television show or book. Children mimic the behaviors they see around them, so if you remain composed and controlled during an outburst, it will help your child to do the same. If your child has accomplished two of the three chores you assigned, don’t worry about the third, uncompleted task. ADHD may not be visible on the outside, but it’s a disability and should be treated as such.
Be patient and nurturing, but don’t allow yourself to be bullied or intimidated by your child.
These days, kids and especially teens need the Internet to research information for school projects.
Plus, kids don’t like to take time away from their digital screens to sit down to healthy meals.
This can lead to an internet addiction, which just like any other type of addiction, can destroy a healthy balance of interests and activities in your teen’s life. And, make sure it’s situated so that you can easily view the screen when you step into the room. Troubling situations and painful feelings may be suppressed, which will only cause bigger problems later in life. A passion for learning is quite different from just studying to earn a grade or to please parents or teachers.
If they show curiosity about a hobby, area of study, sport, or instrument, encourage and support them in any way your finances allow.
School, educational games and television, and a shelf full of books all can’t accomplish what you can in the education of your child. Fostering independence in your child is very important for their brain development and how they feel about learning. Attend school functions, volunteer in the classroom if possible, and communicate with the teacher.
Some things are not taught in a class room, but that doesn’t mean they are worth exploring. If your child makes a low grade, don’t scream and yell, but instead show them what they did wrong and help them understand. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Encourage Your Child to Love Learning. It is found in most standard multivitamins, as well as in fortified foods like cereal, bread and pasta. New research also suggests that folic acid might reduce the risk of other birth defects, such as cleft lip and palate and some heart defects.
New research indicates that folic acid may reduce the risk of heart disease, as well as colon, breast and cervical cancer. Preparing healthy meals often takes a back seat to other activities, and even people who eat a balanced diet every day may not get enough folic acid from their diet alone.
Check your food in the oven by looking through the glass rather than opening the door and cover pots to reduce indoor humidity. Make sure your ceiling fans run in a counterclockwise direction to help keep you cool during evaporation.
Sunscreen works better if you put it on 20 minutes before you go outside, and reapply it every two hours.
They have studied whether a baby’s thin skin can absorb chemicals from sunscreen, which might damage the baby’s organs. To cool hot little bodies, try frequent lukewarm baths, or sponge your child down with a cool face washer.
Patience gives us time to reflect, to slow down and think about the world and the things we’re doing. When the daily chores mount up and everyone is rushing about, sometimes it’s easy to take one another for granted.
Allow a child to try new things often, so as to give them a sense of self-trust and personal responsibility.
Children are ready to trust and soak up information from the people who care for them and spend time with them. Instead of seeking to control, patience allows the child to grow at their own pace, rather than being pushed into doing things before being ready. This breathing space is important for both of you, after which you can express your thoughts and establish boundaries when you are collected, rather than channeling your concerns through frustration. It can be very hard to be patient sometimes in a world where teaching Mozart in the womb and expectations of exemplary behavior from preschool are considered the norm. Sometimes our greatest impatience arises when we allow our own endeavors such as work, personal pursuits, hobbies, sports, etc., to get in the way of spending time with children.
The point of life is being with one another, a gift that can only be imparted to a child in the doing. In this case, part of the trick is to have a good sense of humor, not at the child but about the situation. People who have adopted or fostered children who have experienced hardship or horrors, such as living through a war, a famine, or violence of any kind, often attest to the need for waiting patiently while the child learns to trust again, to unfurl from the cocoon of safety in which the child has wrapped themselves up as they realize that people do care again and that they are respected. At the core of severe impatience could be psychological issues that can be successfully worked through with the right kind of help and support.
Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Be Patient With Kids. If your child is rejecting certain foods and drinks, there’s a range of things you can do to encourage their eating. Always make sure your child sits down while they’re eating and drinking and that an adult is with them.
If your child drinks more than 2 cups of milk (500 ml) a day, they may not eat well because they’re already full. If you want them to behave in a kind and calm way, they need to see you often being kind and calm. Make sure that everyone who looks after your child agrees on TV time, eating, playing, bedtime and general expectations. They’ll feel a lot safer when they know what the limits are, even though they will test them sometimes. Here are some tips to stop tantrums before they start, and to help your child when they do have a tantrum. You may find it easier to stand behind your child and gently tilt their head back as you brush. Don’t rinse with water, because a small amount of fluoride toothpaste left around the teeth will help to protect them. To protect your child’s teeth, give them low-sugar snacks between meals such as fruit, fresh vegetables, yoghurt and other dairy foods.
Do not give your child drinks that have natural or added sugar, such as fruit juice, cordial, fizzy drinks, flavoured milks and chocolate drinks.
Whether you home school your kids or just want to give your child a head-start, you can begin teaching your child to read at home. As with all things, it’s difficult to get good at something without having a bit of exposure to it. It’s no good if you have books around, but located in places that your child can’t easily take them. This can be done in two ways: create your own mini-library at home by collecting dozens of books in your child’s reading level, or make weekly trips to the local public library together to check out books.
Before you even start getting into the alphabet and sound specifics, help your child recognize that the lines on the page are directly correlated to the words you are speaking. In the recent past, some companies have advertised specialized flashcards to help babies, toddlers, and preschool age children to read. When your child has developed word awareness, begin breaking down words into individual letters. One of the most important steps in teaching reading is associating a spoken sound with a letter or letter-pair. Avoid confusion and build a solid foundation by working at a steady pace through all of the speech sounds. This can be done with the clapping game (clapping out each syllable in a word) or by sounding-out words into their individual letters. Rhyming teaches phonemic awareness and letter recognition, in addition to the most basic English words. Traditionally, children are taught to recognize a word based on its size, the first and last letters, and the general sound. If they cannot associate sounds with letters or letter pairs quickly, they need a bit more practice before moving onto complete words. Classically known as ‘sounding out’ words, decoding is when a child reads a word by making the sounds of each individual letter, rather than trying to read the whole word at once. Regional accents and weak auditory skills make it hard for children to say most sounds in an academically correct way.
Preschoolers, kindergartners, and first graders are very concrete in the way they think and cannot handle complicated concepts. Certain words in the English vocabulary are spoken often, but don’t follow the typical phonics rules. Odds are, your child will be in school by the time they are able to read and will be given their own reading material by their teachers.
Similar to when you were reading stories to your child, every time your child reads ask them questions about what they’ve just read.
Arguing in front of your kids about parenting issues will frighten them, set a bad example and possibly encourage them to choose sides. The speed with which you get back to sex may be influenced by the way in which you feed your baby, however: there is evidence that if women formula feed, they may be up for it significantly sooner than if they breastfeed1.
In their 1966 work, ‘Human Sexual Response,’ William Masters and Virginia Johnson reported that all 24 of the breastfeeding women they studied experienced ‘enhanced sexuality’ compared to non-nursing mothers. The responses they gave in the 4 weeks before weaning were then compared with their responses in the 4 weeks after.

Other research has reported that the lower sex drive of breastfeeding women exists irrespective of tiredness or depression, however, so it is likely that there are other factors underlying the issue4. Whether this because of, or in spite of breastfeeding is impossible to know, but it indicates that nursing your baby will not necessarily condemn you to a poor sex life.
It can be frustrating and disheartening to cope with constant impulsive behavior from your child, but there are ways to make life easier.
The second is negatively reinforcing bad behavior by following it with appropriate consequences, leading to the extinguishing of bad behavior (negative reinforcement). If your child acts out in public, they should be immediately removed in a calm and decisive manner.
Simple daily tasks, such as having your child lay out his or her clothes for the next day, can provide essential structure. By decreasing time with electronics and increasing time doing engaging activities outside the home, your child will have an outlet for built-up energy. Just as your child will need to take breaks while studying, you’ll need your own breaks as well. Take time to breathe, relax, and collect your thoughts before attempting to pacify your child. National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (NIH) reports that “screen time” as a whole is the problem.
And, when used properly, it can be a reliable source of information for kids who simply love to read or want to learn more about specific topics. If screen time seems to be a problem, spend more time talking to your kids to find out why.
Those who develop a love of learning at an early age continue the process throughout their lives and are generally more successful, interesting, and happier than those who don’t.
Sometimes, activities seem too difficult for your child only because you haven’t encouraged them to do it yet.
For good grades, don’t buy big, expensive things to celebrate (at least not all the time). Also, tighten all nuts, bolts, and screws every few months, and check the mattress support hangers and hooks regularly. To get enough folic acid, women should take a daily multivitamin and eat fortified grains as part of a healthy, well-balanced diet. These illnesses often lead to a slight rise in temperature by themselves but, in hot weather, this could lead to dehydration. Even a very young child can indicate their likes and dislikes; allowing these to express themselves at appropriate occasions is important.
Taking time now and then to express your gratitude for your children will help you to respect them for the unique, individual beings they are, and helps them to see the importance of valuing others openly.
While their attempts might sometimes cause you frustration and worry, it is important to allow children to show you their way of doing things. Trying to control children lacks respect for their own self and is a way of trying to insert your way of thinking and preferences onto them.
No matter what the competitive approach insists upon, patience gives you a means for remaining calm within yourself, to give you the perspective to recognize the readiness of a child at their own developmental pace, independent of external standards. Whether we’re parenting, caring, teaching, working or volunteering with children, nobody is immune from impatience at times. Find amusing, fun, and happy things to entice the child out of their stubbornness and to becoming involved with whatever it is that you’re doing. This kind of patience takes a special kind of reserve but it is absolutely vital if the child is to learn to trust again. Healthy baby teeth usually mean healthy adult teeth too, so it’s important that you look after your child’s first teeth. Use a small toothbrush with soft bristles and a smear of regular-strength fluoride toothpaste.
In order to get your child interested in reading, you should be reading to them on a regular basis. Keep books low to the ground and in typical play-areas so that your child begins to associate them with play activities. Spend a minimum of ten minutes a day reading when your child is around, so that they see you enjoying the activity on your own.
Accompany this by pointing to words on the page to help them connect the lines on the page with the sounds that form words. Having a variety of books on hand (especially with an older child) will add interest for reading, and help to incorporate more vocabulary into their knowledge base. However, these don’t teach reading skills, but rather teach the children to associate a particular line drawing (word) with a correlated image. Although the alphabet song is the most classic means of teaching the alphabet, try getting creative.
Read nursery rhymes to your child, and then eventually make lists of easy-to-read rhymes such as mop, top, flop, pop, and cop.
This method of teaching is known as implicit phonics - working from the largest piece down. By age four, most English speaking children already have an excellent grasp of grammar and in due time, they will learn all the formal grammatical rules. Help them to read these whole stories by encouraging explicit phonics use, and recognizing vocabulary. At first it will be difficult for them to think critically about meanings of words and the buildup of character development and plot (or the semblance of those things in the most basic of stories), but over time they will develop the necessary skills to answer questions. This result does appear to be something of an anomaly, however; whilst it is certainly not the case that all breastfeeding women experience a pronounced drop in libido, there is a tendency for them to be less interested in sex, and less likely to engage in it than formula feeders. The study did find a relationship between very low levels of the sex hormones testosterone and androstenedione and ‘a severe reduction in sexual interest’, which affected five women in the breastfeeding group in the study, and none in the formula feeding group. Having said that, the libido of some mothers does appear to be seriously diminished during breastfeeding.
Kids need to learn ABCs but they also need to learn that they can draw whatever they want to. By following these guidelines, you can limit destructive behavior and help your child overcome self-doubt. You teach your child to understand that actions have consequences by establishing rules and clear outcomes for following or disobeying these rules. For example, allow the child to accrue points for good behavior that can be redeemed for spending money, time in front of the TV, or a new video game. Odd behaviors that aren’t detrimental to your child or anyone else should be accepted as part of your child’s individual personality. Exercise also improves concentration, decreases depression and anxiety, and stimulates the brain. It’s important to understand your child’s thought process in order to help him or her curb impulsive behaviors. So, how much time is considered to be too much for kids to be on the Internet and in front of screens in general? Here are a few simple things you can do to engage your child: count the number of houses, black cars, bicycles, etc. For example, things like peeling their own banana, picking out which shirt to wear, and feeding the family cat, are all things that a young toddler can do. Learning to let go despite the messes, frustration, and mistakes that will inevitably arise is a vital skill when caring for or being with children. It’s about respecting the wants and requests of the child within the appropriateness of the situation. Despite the worries of others, his mother took this in her stride, believing he’d speak more than enough when he was ready. Rushing can cause you to lose sight of your guiding role, and of the precious essence of the child. If you’re able, this should start when they are an infant and continue through their school years. Even if you’re not an avid reader, find something to read - a magazine, the newspaper, or a cookbook all count.
In general, flashcards are not the most useful or effective technique for teaching reading skills. Explain each of the letters with their name, but don’t worry about trying to incorporate the sounds the letters make yet.
There are 44 speech sounds created by the 26 letters in our alphabet, and each sound must be taught paired with its letter(s) counterpart.
Your child will begin to see the patterns of sounds that are made when certain letters are combined - in this case, the sound ‘o-p’ makes. However, studies have shown that readable vocabulary dramatically increases (from 900 words to 30,000 words by the third grade) when taught in the opposite fashion: breaking each word into the smallest parts, and building them up into a full word - explicit phonics. Recognize that learning sounds is only an intermediate step to learning to read, it is not the goal. At this point, you need to concentrate only on the mechanical skill of reading, that is learning to decode new words and incorporating them in memory to build fluency. As their word recognition increases, they’ll be able to more fully understand story plots and meanings.
An easy and fun way to help encourage this is to use puppets who represent characters in the story, so your child can describe it to you through them. It is important to point out, however, that the formula group was much smaller (14 breastfeeders were compared with only 6 formula feeders), so while the results indicate that breastfeeding may result in lower levels of these hormones, they don’t provide conclusive proof. The reason for this isn’t clear, but it could be because these women are experiencing particularly low levels of certain sex hormones. Those that draw their own ideas without being shown how to draw things will learn to observe for themselves and become more confident in their own abilities to learn as well as develop drawing confidence.
It’s ultimately harmful to discourage a child’s quirky behaviors just because you think they are unusual. Try to ignore mildly disruptive behaviors as a way for your child to release his or her pent up energy.
Letting your child do things like this makes them feel more in control of their world, which in turn inspires them toward bigger and better exploits.
Giving too many rewards also encourages bad habits and manners, such as bragging, and can lead to complexes (such as fear of failure).
Whether you’re raising children, or working or volunteering with them, a little patience goes a long way.
Patience also enables others to accept us into their lives through our faithful, continued presence and enduring respect for them. Help the child to learn the difference between making a request and making a demand and what the consequences are.
Read books at levels that they would be able to read, should they know how; at a young age this may lead you to read 3-4 small books a day. Soon they’ll become interested in reading on their own, simply as a result of seeing you doing it too. Try to avoid them, and substitute out flashcards for another study and skill-development techniques described. This includes the long and short sound produced by each individual letter, as well as the specialized sounds some combined letters make (like ‘ch’ and ‘sh’). Help your child to begin reading by having them sound-out each individual letter without looking at the overall word first. Some behaviors should always be unacceptable, like physical outbursts, refusal to get up in the morning, or unwillingness to turn off the television when told to do so. However, destructive, abusive, or intentionally disruptive behavior should always be punished. Experts believe that athletics can help a child with ADHD find a constructive way to focus their passion, attention, and energy. When we accept the importance of patience in our lives, it becomes easier to be patient with others too.
It is also important to help them understand the importance of delayed gratification, teaching them that when you do say no, sometimes this is about waiting, rather than never having or doing what they’ve asked for. In watching and learning from your child or from other children, you will learn their character better, and see both their strengths and their weaknesses, giving you an opportunity to help them nurture the best talents and to learn to manage their weaknesses. It is a time during which you can learn a great deal about seeing the world through fresh eyes. Through respecting the rhythm of ourselves and others, being patient presents an opportunity to give of ourselves rather than expecting others to conform to our wants. Helping them to understand this time perspective is far kinder than simply saying no and not explaining any further.
It can also be a time when you realize that you can make a big difference in the life of a child by teaching or showing them something new, and by helping them to love and respect themselves all the more.