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For the first time, additional aggravating factors of “use of technology to publicise or promote cruelty” and ‘“animal being used in public service or as an assistance dog” are being included, the latter meaning that police dogs or horses are specifically highlighted.

The guidelines say the most serious cases should lead to prison sentences, and the sentences should be of an appropriate length.

How do sentencing rules work?

The sentencing guidelines have to be followed but judges and magistrates are allowed to go outside of them.