Based on solvency benchmark theory and constraint theory, risk management methods are gradually changing from traditional management for matching assets with liabilities to modern business risk management.

However, behind the scenes of the fast development in insurance industry, its profit from the insurance coverage appears to be in deficit during the recent three years, and the incapacity on insurance solvency is becoming increasingly an outstanding issue.

Many scholars make research on current pension insurance system of China, model the yearly income and expenses of pension fund and forecast its future solvency, but few study on pension fund of one province.

Securitisation means the issuance of marketable securities backed not by the expected capacity of a private corporation or public sector entity to repay, but by the expected cash flows from specific assets.

Growth of the relative prices of engineering products and the potential for improving the solvency of their users

The population of the Russian Federation: Solvency dynamics and depopulation

In order to preserve the solvency of social security schemes and the competitiveness of European economies investments in human capital are required which enhance the productivity of the labour force.

Facilitating the combination of motherhood and employment such an investment strategy for children would not only promote the life chances of children and mothers, but also contribute to effectively safeguarding the solvency of the pension schemes.

The system is shown to be remarkably sensitive to the solvency conditions around the θ position.

Packing loan is an L/C-related trade financing form.Although they differ in the operation strategy of packing financing,domestic commercial banks basically share the same definition.From the viewpoint of legal relations,packing loan is a kind of financing-related legal relation,but in essence it is a credit loan closely connected with L/C.Usually a bank will ask the applicant to pledge the original true L/C against packing loan.There are many risks in packing loans,which involve the credit standing of customers,the...

Packing loan is an L/C-related trade financing form.Although they differ in the operation strategy of packing financing,domestic commercial banks basically share the same definition.From the viewpoint of legal relations,packing loan is a kind of financing-related legal relation,but in essence it is a credit loan closely connected with L/C.Usually a bank will ask the applicant to pledge the original true L/C against packing loan.There are many risks in packing loans,which involve the credit standing of customers,the authenticity,legality and validity of the L/C,solvency of the opening bank as well as the credit and exchange rate of the country where the open bank operates.Commercial banks should pay close attention to these risks and put in place various measures to avert these risks.To this purpose,they should strictly examine the authenticity and legality of the transaction,retain the original L/C,supervise the use of the loan and demand a third-party guarantee.

Risk management is directly related to long run ups and downs of insurance industry. The risk management theories and methods of overseas insurance industries have made great progress on the basis of extensive practice. Based on solvency benchmark theory and constraint theory, risk management methods are gradually changing from traditional management for matching assets with liabilities to modern business risk management. It’s compulsory for the establishment of China insurance industry risk management system...

Risk management is directly related to long run ups and downs of insurance industry. The risk management theories and methods of overseas insurance industries have made great progress on the basis of extensive practice. Based on solvency benchmark theory and constraint theory, risk management methods are gradually changing from traditional management for matching assets with liabilities to modern business risk management. It’s compulsory for the establishment of China insurance industry risk management system to take first of all new features of China insurance market into full consideration and to base on the normalization and perfection of business operation environment, investment environment and insurance legal regulatory system, gradually moving to advanced level in the world.

s: Bank interest has been reduced for several times in our country, which makes the policy's expected interest higher than bank interest, so that insurance company's compensating ability has been badly affected. It is urgently necessary to widen the application channel of the insurance fund and increase the insurance value. Because the scale of the national bonds market and other bonds is too small to attract large insurance fund, insurance fund investing in the share market has become the important investing...

s: Bank interest has been reduced for several times in our country, which makes the policy's expected interest higher than bank interest, so that insurance company's compensating ability has been badly affected. It is urgently necessary to widen the application channel of the insurance fund and increase the insurance value. Because the scale of the national bonds market and other bonds is too small to attract large insurance fund, insurance fund investing in the share market has become the important investing choice. The primary feature of the insurance fund is its security. So we should take measures to defend and control the risk of insurance fund investing in the market by establishing and bettering legal man's fathering structure of marketing companies, insurance and fund management companies in our country, enlarging our country's capital market building and finance creativity, and fully exerting the supervising department's function.