Thursday. October 14th. VI.

Attended Prayers and recitation in Topography as usual. After breakfast went to Mr.
Everett’s. He was treating today of the works of Homer. The first mentioned is a work
in 305 [294] hexameter verses called Batrachomyomachia or the battle of the frogs, of which he
gave an analysis. It is mentioned as his work in the Life ascribed to Herodotus. Plutarch
and Henry Stephens [Stephen] ascribe it to Pigres who lived at the time of the Persian invasion. Modern critics
are divided in opinion with respect to this poem, but sundry internal marks prove
that this is not the work of Homer. The irony, the jests upon the Gods, the use of
writing tablets and the trumpet, and a variety of circumstances go to prove that it
was written in later times. These are all put down in the pamphlet.1 The poem has often been imitated, one of the most important is the Galeomyomachia
[Galeomachia], a dramatic piece in Iambics written by Prodromus, a native Greek, in the 12th century.

There are many others besides. There is a translation of the battle of the frogs which
is a very good specimen of modern Greek. It was first published by Crusius and is
written in political verses. This is a sort of verse which was of very ancient use
and has since come into fashion with a popular author who has employed [it]. It consists of seven trochaic feet and was supposed to be called political from
the adaptation to poems on civil occasions. But they have been called so in distinction
to ancient verses as the word can be made to mean modern. They are to be found in
the ancient version of Virgil of Ogilvie [Ogilby] a specimen of which he gave us. They must be read by quantity and not by accent as
is done by the modern Greeks. They are found in the ancient comedy. There are many
hymns attributed to him which are popularly believed his, but there have not been
wanting persons who refused to believe that any of his works have remained except
the Iliad and Odyssey. The hymns of Homer are now generally ascribed to the Homerides,
men who followed him and who by their imitation of him obtained that name. An analysis
of them will show { 388 } that they are neither the production of one age nor of one author. He accordingly
entered into an analysis of the different hymns to Apollo Mercury, Venus and Ceres.
It would take by far more time and space than is necessary to give it at length, particularly
when it is contained in the pamphlet to which I have already often alluded.

The fragments of Homer consist of sixteen epigrams and some quotations from ancient
poems ascribed to Homer such as the Margites, Cypria, the lesser Iliad, all which
however amount only to seventy lines and are consequently very insignificant. He then
concluded with mentioning a few authors who might be valuable to consult upon the
subject.

After Lecture as we had nothing more to do for the rest of the day, I determined to
go to Boston, and accordingly rode in with Chapman. We went round to Roxbury and I
met with an accident in driving. I pique myself a little on driving and wish to improve
so that I was sorry for the accident. It was very trifling but nevertheless I thought
it ought not to have happened. Arrived, I went immediately to my brother’s room where
I did not find him, and as I supposed he had gone for the morning, I went upon the
common to see the review. Met Lothrop and Pratt and Stackpole there with whom I had
some conversation. Returning to George’s room, I found he had been and gone, for he
went off to Quincy with Mrs. Bailey2 so that I should not see him until night. I remained and dined with the family at
Dr. Welsh’s, after which I went to see Mrs. De Wint3 who was at Col. Pickman’s.4 She has just come on and looks quite well I think. It is sometime since I have seen
her, but it is of not much importance how long, for it is mere formal civility between
relations. The Colonel was quite polite, he has rather a pretty house than otherwise.
At least it looks comfortable; he is unfortunate in his marriage however as I suppose
he wishes descendants.

I remained here a little while only and then went to see the review of the remaining
regiments. I wished to see them go through the drill for Light Infantry but they did
very little of it. I then tried to find Chapman to tell him that I should not go out
to Cambridge tonight as I thought it was too much to come in again to find George,
the expense attending such another visit being considerable. I spent the rest of the
afternoon in his room reading Madame de la Roche Jaqueline’s account of the War of
La Vendée.5 It is an interesting and a curious history as it gives an account of a state of society,
which if to be relied on as true, must have been extremely pleasant, and certainly
for this part of France, the revolution could not have been a desirable or even an
equally pleasant situation.

I accomplished a good deal while here but as I thought that I did not go away from
Cambridge to read, I might as well after tea attend the play. George came in and after
our meal drove me down to the theatre. The play tonight was Tom and Jerry, a farce
which has had a most amazing run, and I have always been surprised at not having seen
it before. It has had success merely from it’s being a slightly exaggerated specimen
of dissipated life. The events follow each other so rapidly and there is so much show
and glitter that it seizes with the common people. The scenes in low life also come
nearer to the ideas of the generality of the world than the stiff laboured forms of
tragedy or the light wit of polished comedy. I think however that it holds out evil
in most attractive colours as it shows a parcel of dashing young blades running their
course of dissipation and ruining themselves, or at least doing their best for it,
but being saved only by a turn in the plot, which will scarcely fall to the chance
of any unlucky wight6 who might feel emulous of their great deeds. I was highly diverted however and heard
it through with pleasure. The afterpiece was called the “falls of Clyde”7 and was one of the sentimental cast, of which I am not extremely fond. Mrs. Henry
looked as beautiful as ever. I met then my classmates Cunningham and Fay, the first
time I ever met either of them here. I retired very well satisfied as Mr. Finn8 was again upon the boards; he is undoubtedly the best actor here.

I returned to my brother’s. I know not how it is but I like him very much less than
I used to. He has got into the world and is thinking upon entirely different concerns,
his tastes are entirely different, and we have but few common topics of conversation.
John is and always has been more to my taste, and although I suppose time will make
changes in him also, yet they are not of such a nature. His temper hitherto has suited
me better. I sat up with George sometime talking upon different subjects and without
much interest. My day’s excursion had been very considerable, and I felt fatigued
and on some accounts low spirited. These I shall mention tomorrow. It is a singular
thing that I of all persons, who dislike most troubles and embarassments of a certain
kind, should always be so unfortunate as to fall into them. George was not amusing
so that I was sleepy soon and retired. XI:30.