How does New Information Technology Change our Perception of Immediacy?

11

Weaving Time Tracks as an Aspect of Sustainable Development

14

Into the Twighlight Zone

16

The Value of Time

18

Take your Time, Girl!

20

Association Information

22

National and International Events
Welcome Meeting, Frankfurt

24

Winter Ball, Berlin

25

Berlin Seminar 2009

26

The Fulbright Association’s 31st Annual Conference in Beijing

30

PowWow 2009, Munich

32

Membership Application

33

Regional Chapters
Stuttgart / Southwest: A Snowshoe Hike in Tirol

35

Dresden: Time Well Spent

36

Leipzig: New Beginnings

37

Frankfurt: Fullies in the City of Finance

38

Berlin: A Capital Chapter

39

Munich / Southern Bavaria: Welcome to Munich!

40

Rhein-Ruhr: Summer Season

42

Cologne-Bonn: New Networks

42

Potpourri
Video Project

45

A Different View of America…

46

Diversity Initiative

48

Letter from
the Editor
of articles on and from the
regional chapters. We close
with a Potpourri of things we
love: among others
Fulbrighter Lukas Smirek
giving you a different perspective on a stay in the U.S.

Dear Readers,
If we’ve met and talked for more than five minutes you may
find it ironic that someone with as strained a relationship
with time (deadlines in particular) would pick this very subject
to work on. But, they do say that the things that attract us
most are those we understand least…
You’ll notice a couple of changes around here: first and foremost, the FRANKly is now officially a magazine. Accordingly,
we have changed its look and feel a little bit.
However, as is customary we’ll do introductions first. You’ll
hear from Barbara (directly overleaf) what’s been going on in
the association in the past year; then you’ll meet the board.
We have chosen to introduce them to you in a slightly different
fashion by having them answer some of my (and, hopefully,
your) burning questions on all things Fulbright.
Next, we’ll get into our topic: time. Among the many interesting articles awaiting you are Dagmar Hovestädt reflecting
on the changing perceptions of the speed of the clock and
members Semira Soraya-Kandan and Volker Bastert contemplating the impact new information technologies have had
on our understanding of time and communication. American
Fulbrighter to Germany Brenna Moore reflects on her experience of time and punctuality in Munich and finally Ida Storm
Jansen gives us girls some helpful tips on how to properly use
our time to get ahead. Don’t forget to check out the books on
the subject that Ursula Mich has chosen for you.
In the second part of the magazine you’ll find reports on our
staple events: Welcome Meeting, Winter Ball and PowWow as
well as on the International Fulbright Association’s annual
conference in Beijing. Following is an unprecedented number

Before I go, let me say thank you. First, Astrid Weingarten,
our designer, went above and beyond to make sure this
magazine reached the printer in time. Speaking of printers,
thank you to Liebeskind in Apolda for making time (ha!) for
us on their machines. Then, thank you to Barbara for her very
careful proofreading; to Stephan for his tireless helping out
where it was needed; and thank you to Wiltrud Hammelstein
and Gil Carbajal, who have contributed to this publication for
several years in a row. Thank you to the many contributors
of text and images. I was stunned by the quality of material I
received and the generosity with which it was shared. Finally,
from me personally, thank you to my family, who made sure I
didn’t forget to eat in the final stages of this. And thank you
to my friends, in particular Uta Böhme, Romy Kurth and
Karsten Nigbur, and colleagues, Dominique Brühl especially.
Without their gentle prodding and tireless encouragement you
might not be holding a publication in your hands right now.
For all of their sakes I hope you enjoy reading this edition of
the FRANKly.
All the best,
Julia Mews
Jena, October 2009

Greetings from
the President
Dear Members and Friends
of the German Fulbright
Alumni Association,

In addition, thanks to many active members, various projects
and initiatives to strengthen the German Fulbright community
have been ongoing or are currently under way, such as the
following:

It is my great pleasure to introduce to you the 20th edition of
our association’s annual journal, the FRANKly.

•

As always, these pages reflect the efforts of authors, editors
and photographers, but they also pay tribute to the commitment of many Fulbrighters who have participated in organizing
activities on a regional and national level.

This year, many regional chapters combined 4th of July
celebrations with “Farewell-Parties” for German grantees
in order to introduce the Fulbright Alumni Association to
future alumni even before their departure to the U.S.

•

At the Winter Ball, the Fulbright Alumni Video Project, a
documentary project designed to showcase the profound
impact of the Fulbright experience and supported by the
U.S. Embassy, celebrated its premiere.

•

A Fulbright Alumni working group has kicked off a community project to facilitate better networking online between
our members (while at the same time ensuring data privacy).

•

A new Fulbright Alumni flyer to present our association to
members, potential members and sponsors is currently in
the works.

•

The Fulbright Alumni office in Frankfurt has been renovated
and refurnished, and a project aiming at better documentation and knowledge transfer is ongoing.

•

As in previous years, the Fulbright Alumni e.V. has made a
substantial donation to finance several additional grants
in the Fulbright Diversity Initiative, which enables students
with a migration background to attend summer school
programs in the United States.

I would like to take this opportunity to thank all FRANKly
contributors and especially FRANKly editor Julia Mews for their
hard work in making this publication possible. At the same
time, in the name of the board and the entire association,
I would also like to express our appreciation and thanks to
all the dedicated members who contribute to making the
Fulbright Alumni e.V. a great platform for exchange between
nationalities, generations and professions.
The German Fulbright alumni community can look back on
very active and successful twelve months since the previous
edition of the FRANKly. Four national events, which are
featured in the following pages, offered an opportunity for our
members to renew old friendships and establish new ones:
the Welcome Meeting in Frankfurt dedicated to welcoming
American grantees and returning German Fulbrighters (back)
to Germany, the general assembly and Winter Ball in Berlin,
the Family Weekend in Königstein and the PowWow
“change@crisis” in Munich.
In our regional chapters, Fulbrighters came together for a
wide variety of activities as well, be it snowshoeing in the
Austrian Alps, sailing on Lake Constance, enjoying a culture
weekend in Thuringia or celebrating the traditional 4th of July
and Thanksgiving parties.

2 FRANKly 20 · Greetings from the President

I hope you enjoy reading this edition of the FRANKly!
Barbara Weiten
Munich, September 2009

Meet the Board
When and where did you spend
your Fulbright year(s)?
Barbara Weiten: I studied American Civilization at Brown
University in Providence, Rhode Island, in 2002/03 and completed a master’s degree.
Benjamin Becker: I was a Teaching Assistant (FLTA) at Emory
University in Atlanta, GA, during the academic year
2007/2008.
Stephan Meyer-Brehm: I spent my academic year (1985/86) at
the University of Texas at Austin, followed by another year
(1986/87) working – officially as an “intern” under Fulbright
auspices – in Chicago.
Sabine Pallas: I was an exchange student at the University of
Virginia in 2005/2006.
Claus Vollrath-Rödiger: From 1983-85 at Western Michigan
University in Kalamazoo, MI.

When and how did you learn about
the Fulbright Alumni Association?
When did you join?
Sabine: I learned about the Fulbright Alumni Association even
before I applied for the grant. I joined the Munich regional
chapter for their Stammtisch and tried to gather inside information about the selection process. After returning from the
U.S. it felt kind of natural to join the Alumni Association.
Barbara: I learned about the Fulbright Alumni Association at
the preparatory meeting organized by the Fulbright Commission
in Bremen, and I joined pretty soon after returning to
Germany, maybe at “my” Welcome Meeting in Düsseldorf.
Stephan: I was a late bloomer in respect to the Fulbright
Alumni: After some 20 years, I went back to Texas as a tourist,
where I became intrigued with the whole alumni concept.
Then I learned about the Fulbright Alumni Association through
the German Fulbright Commission and joined in 2005.

Claus: I asked the Comission if an alumni association existed.
When did I join? That was so many years ago I don’t even
remember.
Benjamin: Shortly before my return to Germany, I received
emails announcing the Welcome Meeting. When I went to
attend in November, I had already joined the association.
During my stay in the U.S. I was so impressed with the
“Alumni Spirit” that I decided to join the German Alumni
upon my return home.

Have you served other functions?
How long have you been a member
of the board?
Barbara: This is my third year as a member of the Fulbright
Alumni board; in 2007 and 2008 I served as Vice President for
Communications.
Claus: I served as member of the extended board for sponsoring.
Now is my second year as treasurer.
Sabine: I have been on the board only since January 2009, but
I have been responsible for outdoor events in the Munich
regional chapter since January 2007.

What made you say “yes” when they
called your name at the general
assembly (thereby committing to a lot
of work in the coming 12 months)?
Barbara: Thanks to the Fulbright program I spent a great year
in the U.S., and I think being involved in the Fulbright Alumni
Association is a good way of giving something back to the
program and contributing to the Fulbright community.
Stephan: I would say I was still drunk from the Get-Together
the previous night. At least drunk with excitement over the
perspective to contribute something meaningful to the
association’s goals.

Meet the Board · FRANKly 20

3

Barbara Weiten
President, Munich

Sabine: I’m trying to return some of the benefits I received
through the Fulbright grant. However I didn’t expect it to be
this much work :-)
Benjamin: Apart from the aforementioned “alumni spirit”,
I had the feeling that I wanted to “give something back”
because of an outstanding and, really, lifechanging experience
in the U.S.
Claus: After having organized the Winter Ball 2008 with the
Chapter Ruhrgebiet/Westfalen I wanted to get more involved.

Claus Vollrath-Rödiger
Treasurer, Bochum

Why do you think returning Fulbrighters
should join the association?
Barbara: … to keep their Fulbright experience alive, to actively
participate in the Fulbright community and to contribute to
realizing the ideals of the Fulbright program.
Claus: Fulbrighters are exceptionally interested in all things
around them and in the world. No other (professional) organization offers the opportunity to meet friends of such diverse
interests and open minds. The events are always worth
attending. Organizing events or serving on the board gives
a lot of experience in a variety of fields.
Benjamin: Have I mentioned the “alumni spirit” yet? (Never
mind, can’t do that too often.) But pragmatically speaking:
You might have noticed what the name “Fulbright” means in
the U.S. By joining the Alumni network, you once again confirm your affiliation with the Fulbright program and enter an
exclusive network that might bring you in contact with a lot
of interesting – and often – high-ranking people. Not to mention the fun it brings to organize all those great events that
you are invited to attend (no, seriously!).

Stephan Meyer-Brehm
Vice President Communications, Berlin

Sabine Pallas
Vice President Events, Munich

Sabine: Because of the very cool events of course :-). No kidding: we are a very active and dedicated group and provide
especially young members with the chance to shape the club.
Moreover, we provide a forum for exchange on the U.S. experience. Where else do you find so many people who have
experienced the same difficulties and benefits from a stay in
the U.S.? Let’s reminisce about the time of our lives together!

Benjamin Becker
4 FRANKly 20 · Meet the Board

Vice President Members, Cologne

Stephan: Apart from obvious advantages such as networking
and career advancement, I would always cite the rewarding
experience to enjoy the company of so many diverse and
immensely interesting people at one of the many regional or
national events.

What do you think are the main tasks
of an association such as this?
Stephan: We can hope to promote Senator Fulbright’s ideas
beyond the participants’ grant period itself: The concept of
the world as a human community. Sharing our common experience of a Fulbright program, we can permanently support
this concept within our membership and among our friends –
starting at a local Stammtisch and extending to our national
conferences.
Barbara: … to offer a platform for dialogue and exchange for
Fulbright alumni and friends, to support the Fulbright program and its objectives and to contribute, in a small way, to
better global understanding.
Benjamin: Back in the days when the association was founded,
people really needed it to “survive” reverse culture shock. In
today’s fast-moving world this aspect might still be important
but – in my opinion – isn’t necessarily the main argument for
joining the association. I rather see networking and the benefits that it brings about (both in a personal and in a professional
way, i.e.: intercultural exchange and job opportunities) as the
association’s main benefit.
Sabine: Providing a forum for exchange of experience (as
explained above), bringing alumni together for various
events, cultivating the German-American friendship.

Let’s be nostalgic for a second:
can you name an event or situation
that has made your work for the
association special?

new site, which hopefully will strengthen our association in
the coming years.
Sabine: As I am writing this, our PowWow “change@crisis”
hasn’t taken place yet. However I’m convinced that this
event’s success will outweigh all our efforts.
Claus: For me personally it was the organizing of events. As an
attendant: there were too many to mention.
Stephan: Well, in my case the term “nostalgic” merely applies
to the last 6 months. But I have been very impressed by the
excellent candidates we have seen in the selection process for
the Fulbright Diversity Program, which the Fulbright Alumni
Association supports.
Benjamin: Nostalgia after just a couple months? But I of
course vividly remember the minutes after my election to the
board. While some people might have thought of all the work
that was about to result from their election, I was just happy
and – once outside the building – called my parents. To me,
the whole process that resulted in my election came as a
complete surprise and, ahem, made me happy.

What do you do in real life?
Barbara: I am working towards a Ph.D. in Political Science,
focusing on U.S. politics and policy.
Stephan: During my career I have held positions in
Communications and Marketing for several companies.
Today I am a freelance consultant in the same field.
Sabine: I graduated from the Technische Universität Munich
with a degree in Mathematics in 2008 and am now enrolled in
a Ph.D. program in Business (Management Accounting) at the
same institution.
Claus: I am self-employed.
Benjamin: I am currently pursuing my teacher’s degree in
English and History and will be finished by end of the year.

Barbara: Since I experienced much of the joined work and
effort put into overhauling our website as board member for
communications, I was excited about seeing the launch of the

Meet the Board · FRANKly 20 5

Claudia Detje: Online Editor

Uwe Koch: Webmaster

The online editor manages the content of the Fulbright
Alumni Website, making sure all information is up-to-date
and truly represents the current activities of the Association.
In order to achieve this, she cooperates with regional groups
and other board members, as well as other contributors to
the site.

The Webmaster is looking after all technical issues concerning our online presence: email addresses, editor accounts,
content management system and other IT related questions.
He reports to the board and liaises with designers, editors,
regional chapters and event organizers.

Claudia studied Chemistry at the Technical University
Darmstadt before she switched to the Biochemistry program
at the Goethe University Frankfurt. She spent her Fulbright
year at the University of Kansas, and she has previously served on the board of the Alumni association as Vice President
Events.

Astrid Fontius: International Relations
The international coordinator both facilitates international
cooperation and reaches out to Fulbrighters and Fulbright
organizations worldwide. Answering questions from alumni
and their associations in other countries is just as important
as staying on good terms with our our American partner
organization or mediating in case of different expectations
with regard to international events.
Astrid spent her Fulbright year (1998/99) in New Wilmington,
PA, as TA for German at Westminster College. She thanks the
members who elected her for their trust, is deeply indebted to
the president for all her support, and very grateful to innumerable Fulbright Association members, who helped her along
in the beginning.

6 FRANKly 20 · The Extended Board

Uwe spent his Fulbright Year (1988/89) in Corvallis, OR. After
returning to Germany he completed his degree in physics at
Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen where he became the
first webmaster in 1993.

Julia Mews: Editor FRANKly
The FRANKly’s editor is in charge of all the things that go into
the creation of the alumni association’s magazine from finding
(and convincing) authors to write articles to editing all the
pieces that go into the publication and hunting for pictures.
She reports to the board and liaises with the designer, proofreaders and printers.
Julia spent her Fulbright year (2007/08) in Boston, MA,
obtaining a master’s degree in Publishing and Writing from
Emerson College. She is glad to have had the opportunity to
work on the FRANKly and gladder still about the help she had
doing it.

Ursula Mich: Processes
This position was created to help harmonize the tasks of the
members of the board with those of the FAeV office assistant.
It entails detailing the tasks of the assistant and those of the
members of the board, which will end up in a manual. It also
entails maintaining the office’s digital database, the FAeV
board website and the paper archives.

Ursula, having received her diploma in Library Science, studied
mainly juvenile and children’s literature at the University of
North Carolina from 1982 to 1984. She served as Vice President
for Events and Communications from 2004 to 2006. In this
period she began the archiving and description of processes,
which she now hopes to finish ensuring a smooth collaboration
between board and office and to guarantee a trouble free
handover in case board members or assistants change.

Dagmar spent her Fulbright year (1991/92) in Washington, D.C.,
obtaining a Master of Laws degree in International & Comparative Law from George Washington University Law School.
She has enjoyed sailing on old wooden ships ever since her
first FAeV sailing trip in 1993 and tries very hard to get other
Fulbrighters hooked on the same sea adventure.

Hermes Winands: Member Database
Holger Schöner: Mailing Lists
The task of caring for the email lists has settled to be a rather
easy one, after the lists are in place and have been working
well for several years. What makes it interesting is the opportunity to stay in touch with members of the board and sometimes other association members or related people, when
helping to sort out issues with posts or list membership.
From 1997 to 1998, Holger very much enjoyed his stay in
Boulder, CO, while working on an M.S. in Computer Science.
Since then, he finished his Ph.D. at the Technical University of
Berlin, and is currently working on data analysis in Austria.
He started his Fulbright alumni career as head of the regional
chapter Berlin. He was Vice President for Communications for
two years, and is now glad about the opportunity to participate in the association’s affairs even from abroad as mailing
list manager.

Hermes is responsible for the development and maintenance
of our member database. This task includes office support
(especially during the time of the “Lastschrifteinzug” and
“Spendenquittungen”) and the creation of the yearly member
directory. Our member database was custom developed and
is now relatively stable.
Hermes recently turned 40 and lives in beautiful Munich. After
his Fulbright years as a computer science major at North Dakota
State University in Fargo he started to work for Accenture in
1997. Today, he is a senior executive and is mainly responsible
for managing large scale IT implementation projects. He has
been responsible for our member database since 1998.

Other members of the Extended Board are Oliver Steinmetz,
who is in charge of the newly created Jürgen Mulert Stipend,
and Mario Reichel, who heads the regional organizing
committee for the annual Welcome Meeting in Frankfurt (M.).

Dagmar Schreiber: Sailing Trip
The coordinator of the bi-annual Fulbright Alumni
Association’s sailing trip organizes the trip with operator
Clipper – Deutsches Jugendwerk zur See e.V. This entails finding the right ship, route, destination, time, crew, etc. From
the invitation to all FAeV members, sending packing lists up
to last minute changes, it is doing sweet work while looking
forward to a relaxing and inspiring week on the Baltic Sea
with fellow Fulbrighters every other summer.

The Extended Board · FRANKly 20 7

The Speed of Time

By Dagmar Hovestädt

I have been living away from my parents for pretty much my
whole adult life, with the exception of visits once or twice a year.
I like my parents, but I seem to like them better at a distance,
or at least being distant from them was never a deciding factor
in where I chose to live. For the past ten years this “where”
has been California. As a result I talk to my father and mother
almost only on the phone. We chat about what happens in
Westphalia: it’s been raining, dad has a clean bill of health from
the doctor, the neighbor has a new baby… We talk about what
happens in California: it’s sunny, I have had a busy week working on a story for German TV, I went to the beach. Sometimes
our family chatter stumbles across the greatest mystery of all:
time. Nothing prepares us for the turn from the banal into this
deeply philosophical matter but a deep sigh on my mother’s
end. “It is already August… I don’t know where time went; it
seems to race ever faster with every year… ” And, as if on cue,
a Pavlovian response all my own, I retort to this lament that
always infuriates me: “That is absolutely not true. Time is
completely incorruptible. It is always and forever the same.
The same 24 hours to the day, the same 60 minutes to an hour,
the same 365 days to the year. So don’t say that.”

young. Alas, as Mark Twain so keenly observed, youth is
wasted on them. The irony of life: when you know it all and
you are finally wise enough to live your life better, the clock is
ticking, and you have to face the fact that there is an end to
your time. And so the feeling of time racing sets in.

Not surprisingly, my rationality is no consolation for the
uncomfortable feeling my mother knows to be true. “That
may be, but when you get to be my age, you will understand.
Time has a way of accelerating and no scientist can tell me
any different.” By this point I usually fold and keep my
attempts at rationalizing the experience of time to myself.
“Well you’ll just have to make the best of every day.” And on
we go. When I hang up, there is a little sadness in the air
because I can feel that my mother truly laments the melancholy that accompanies the stage of life she is in, the “golden
years”. Time races because there is an end in sight. With every
day she has made it past her 70th birthday, with every cousin
that dies and every neighbor that passes on there is clear
evidence of the end of her life as well. Time becomes a very
precious commodity when you are no longer afforded the
luxury of believing in its infinity. That is the prerogative of the

Time never raced when I was a child. Christmas seemed to
take forever to come, those 24 days from December 1 stretched
on like an eternity. On Christmas’ Eve it felt like days until I
finally got to open my gifts. Those were the same weeks and
days and minutes as they are today. But I cannot remember
many moments in my adult life where the endlessness of time
was as intense, superfluous and burdensome as it was then.
A year was an incomprehensible tangle of never before seen
and experienced moments. In January I never thought about
what July would bring. I lived every day as it came. My seventh
birthday was nothing like the sixth or the tenth, every time it
was brand-new, because the previous one was so long ago
and I had not learned to relate them to each other. Everything
was a singular event. I believed in the surprise of every day as
a new day and I never stuck my head far above the river of
time that was carrying my youth.

8 FRANKly 20 · The Speed of Time

I can see that, but still I am infuriated all the same. Why? For
once I do not like to be powerless and helpless over a phenomenon that cannot be changed. No one can stop time, no one
knows when his or her time is up, and so you may as well ignore
it and not be chased by it. And yet I am not immune to moments where I myself look at my life, time spent, and chances
taken or lost. I also have feelings of missed opportunities and
of time wasted, where it rushed by meaninglessly. Still I get
annoyed at that dreaded sentence because I do not want to
succumb to the thought of time racing by ever faster. I want
to relate to time in an objective manner. I don’t want to feel
like it is out of control. Am I just playing an intellectual game
to avoid looking at the absurdity of life, the fact that we are all
here to vanish again? The time we got has the biggest power
over our existence, who am I to fight that?

“Timely”
Books
By Ursula Mich

Once you’ve celebrated 40 birthdays and 40 Christmases,
once you’ve lived through 40 springs, summers, falls and winters, once you’ve woken up 365 times next to the person you
love and repeated that another 365 times, the human ability
to adapt triumphs over the blissful state of surprise I had been
in as a child. The longer you live, the larger your reservoir of
experiences grows and the less intense the ever recurring
events of your life become. Hence your relationship with time
changes, the way you feel about it, the way you experience it.
Time itself stays the same, you however change. And with the
loss of intensity over the moment you no longer experience it
as brand-new. You lose your oblivion over time that this
moment takes. You are aware, you know the end, you calculate
its course versus the course it took 3 years ago or last week,
you become a master of timing, a manager of time.
So how can you stay alive and in the moment when all your
life is about repetition? You can take it one day at a time. You
can allow yourself the luxury of a child and don’t measure the
time in the rules and routines of your adult life. You can allow
yourself that vacation, that new job, that move to a new city
to experience the same in a new way. You can allow yourself
to live every day as if it was the last because when you near
the end all you really have are the memories of life lived to
the fullest. Every time my mother says that dreaded sentence
I am reminded of this and I feel a little guilty for choosing a
life far away from them, since the golden years of their life
make me want to enjoy more time together with them.

In Search of Lost Time
(À la Recherche du Temps Perdu)
by Michel Proust
This is the most opulent work of fiction of the 20th
century and a myth already. For readers of German
we recommend the 2009 Suhrkamp edition, revised
by Luzius Keller. His insightful notes make this a
congenial addition to any Proust collection.
The Time Thieves
(Diebe der Zeit)
by Monika Pelz
Oliver, Dietrich and Simon are not happy: their vacation is over and they must return to boring school.
But all of a sudden Sir Douglas, a time traveller,
appears in front of them. He takes them on a journey
to the England and Scotland of the 16th century. A
wonderfully profound novel for both kids and adults.
Continued on Page 15

Dagmar Hovestädt, Fulbright 1986/87 (CU Boulder),
lives in Los Angeles, CA. This is her second year
contributing to the FRANKly

When asked for contributions to the FRANKly to proposed
topics like “How does new information technology change
our perception of immediacy?” – I immediately volunteered.
And there is a story to it. My Fulbright year was in 1989/90 at
the University of Washington in Seattle. In 1995 I was asked
to speak at a local Fulbright event, looking back at the 5 years
after returning from the U.S. The working title I had prepared
was “Trotz Email bleibt der Ozean” (“The ocean remains,
email notwithstanding.”). Unfortunately, I was not able to
actually give the speech. I guess it needed the couple more
years for me to get back to it. Now, almost 20 years after my
return, the world and our way of communicating across the
Atlantic have changed tremendously. So has my view on keeping in touch.
The Happy Birthday Em@il!
Our growing worldwide digital communication amazes me
day by day. It has been changing my life continuously since
the late eighties when I started preparing for my Fulbright
applications through email. (My German professors needed
explanations at the time about what it was I was asking their
signature for.)
Having studied Rhetoric, Intercultural Communication, and
Organizational Psychology and growing up as an early email
and internet adopter, I have gone through various phases of
excitement and disappointment over new technologies. In
the early nineties, I often had the feeling that in spite of the
increased immediacy in communicating via email the geographical distance still kept a big ocean of differences between
the two continents.
Everything that excited me about multicultural societies and
multicultural management in the United States was quite
foreign to the German society at the time of my return. I will
never forget how I met some U.S. HR professionals in a conference hotel in the mid-nineties. They came originally from
Morgan Grenfell participating in the global HR Meeting of the
Deutsche Bank. They desperately asked me for advice on how
to make the German colleagues understand what they mean
by diversity. I shared their despair in research as well as in
consulting and training business leaders.

My professional work has since been in the area of leadership
development and organizational consulting, focusing on intercultural communication and virtual cooperation. And today,
of course, things have evened out quite a bit. The globalization
of the economies, the many M&As, and, of course, the internationalization of the work force have contributed to a more
globally shared understanding of today’s and tomorrow’s
challenges for talent management and business innovations.
Recently the FAZ covered Sotomayor’s appointment with an
insightful comment on the intricacies of diversity and the
relativity of relevant social identities depending on the eye
of the beholder.
So where are we today, at the 25th birthday of the world’s first
email crossing the Atlantic? Are we still oceans apart? What
kind of immediacy do we create and experience through digital
communication? What impact does this have on our intercultural communication and relationships?
New Information Technology has brought
Unknown Qualities to Digital Communication
Consulting and teaching digital communication for remote teams, “virtual” collaborations or distant leadership, we normally
say, emotions are hard to convey and
conflicts hard to deal with via
email or any other digital communication media. So we recommend that teams have
at least their face-to-face
kick-offs as a basis for
high-performance.
At the same time, we
know from internet
forums how well
people can give
each other emotional support in situations of crisis.
Continued on Page 12

How does New
Information Technology Change
our Perception of Immediacy?
By Volker Bastert

While being a business student at The University of Texas at
Austin in 1979/80, opening my mailbox gave me a kick each and
every day. I am, of course, talking about the physical mailbox,
the one fastened to the wall of my apartment complex. I would
open the lid with a key and find letters from home. I would
walk upstairs, sit down, carefully cut the envelopes open and
sit down to read the letters. I’d then get some stationery to
send a reply, mostly on the same day, because it would take a
week for the letter or aerogram to cross the Atlantic. I wouldn’t
want to get my pen friendships endangered by too long a gap
between letter and response. It was so painful to open the
mailbox lid to see just a gaping void with nothing but a dead
cockroach in it.

But as form follows function, so will communication channels
have their impact on content. The answering process for letters
is all but immediate. Even in the old times when our postal
service was reliable I had half a day to write my reply, think it
over once or twice – thanks to the slowness of writing by hand.
Still, a bad passage can ruin an entire letter unless you don’t
mind tearing it up and starting anew. With the advent of email
I felt relief. Now I could let my thoughts flow freely and erase
whatever did not seem worth sending off before I pressed the
“Send” button.
It was some day in the early nineties when an old friend sent
me an email starting with “We had an earthquake in Cape Town
this morning but don’t be alarmed, nothing happened to us.”
This was the first time I perceived email not just as a tool to
save me the walk to the mailbox. It was faster than
the news.
It was also a good tool to get transatlantic
projects of any kind going, not just businesswise. It helped me during the preparation of a group visit to Faith UCC,
the partner church of our congregation
in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The process
of exchanging views and information
on the trip with the responsible
person on the other side turned
this loose, formal relationship
into a closer, personal one. Before
the actual trip I counted the
emails we had exchanged: there
were more than three hundred.
What an effect on the life of a
person like me with a passion for
information that comes in writing.
But as this way of communicating
became widespread it also revealed its
nightmarish side to me.
Continued on Page 13

The immediacy of social support in political turmoil, in consumer or health care forums e.g., where people anonymously
share their worries, questions, sufferings, and hopes, and last
but not least their knowledge of events, products or services,
is quite remarkable.
The so-called immediacy that allows for quality in communication has traditionally been attributed to aspects such as eye
contact, touch, relaxed postures, smiling or personal address,
emotional disclosure and acknowledgement, all of which contribute to a perception of increased closeness.
Many of these aspects of face-to-face communication found
their correspondence in computer mediated communication:
e.g. using smiley and icons to show emotions, employing
informal language and “digital codes”, and finally sharing
personal information beyond what the situation affords, thus
creating trust.
Experts and communication scholars still struggle to find an
appropriate terminology for these new hybrid forms of talking
to each other in writing. Walter Ong once spoke of “secondary
literacy”: “In nontechnologized oral interchange … there is no
perceptible interval between the utterance of the speaker and
the hearer’s reception of what is uttered. Oral communication
is all immediate, in the present. Writing comes out of the past …
But in a computer network, the recipient can receive what is
communicated with no such interval. Although it is not exactly
the same as oral communication, the network message from
one person to another or others is very rapid and can in effect
be in the present. Computerized communication can thus
suggest the immediate experience of direct sound. I believe
that is why computerized verbalization has been assimilated
to secondary “orality”, even when it comes not in oral-aural
format but through the eye, and thus is not directly oral at all.
Here textualized verbal exchange registers psychologically as
having the temporal immediacy of oral exchange. To handle
such technologizing of the textualized word, I have tried
occasionally to introduce the term ‘secondary literacy.’”
It remains exciting and challenging to place the emerging
forms of digital communication on the oral/literate continuum
of human communication. But for now we can surely say that
the new information technology has brought new qualities to
digital communication, we experience and create an unknown
digital immediacy across the globe.

with concepts like
“second lives”,
virtual worlds or
cyber realities
given the growing
volume and relevance digital communication has in
our private and professional lives. After
all, it needs a “real” corporal presence and the
material equipment of having
an internet access to participate
in the internet. This points at the
rather material basis of computermediated communication. Therefore, in my
opinion, there is no virtual world; there is no reality
outside of digital communication. The virtual is real.
Digital Immediacy is Changing our Intercultural Lives
Keeping in touch over distance is also today not always easy;
it has always required some effort. But the effort it takes today
with email, chat, voip, and social networks to have family, old
friends and colleagues participate in your life and the respective
changes is much different and less. Getting back in touch has
also become so much easier, after all “connectors” are easily
accessible (cf. the famous six degrees of the small world phenomenon in Malcom Gladwell’s Tippint Point). Apart from
reconnecting with old contacts, the internet even allows for
radical new forms of communicating with strangers who simply
share the same digital contexts (facebook, LinkedIn, myspace,
twitter, Xing, you name them). Digital immediacy changes our
intercultural lives and our way of dealing with international
relationships dramatically. Here I see a potentially great
influence on the sustainability of Senator Fulbright’s goals of
international experience and friendship.
Twenty five years after the first email crossed the Atlantic,
and 20 years after my Fulbright year had started, the Atlantic
seems much smaller. I mourn the loss of contact much less
and I am indeed looking forward to bridging distance in intercultural communication even further in “the next future”.

The Virtual is Real.
What is real? What is virtual? Virtuality is unfortunately often
associated with the assumption of a reality outside of digital
communication. Apart from the epistemological character of
this question, I believe, we cannot comprehend the web

Semira Soraya-Kandan (Fulbright 1989/90 University
of Washington, Seattle) lives in Mannheim. Her
consulting firm offers systemic business consulting as
well as coaching and training for international leaders
with a focus on dialogical rhetoric and intercultural/
diversity competence. She lectures regularly at various
colleges and universities.

after the beep on the answering machine.
You suddenly mispronounce a word in
English and it is already followed by a
heart-warming “Oh, sh*t!” before you realize
that it all gets taped and can be replayed a
million times.

Continued
from Page 11

I started
developing
adverse feelings
against going on long trips;
too many unread emails would turn
my screen into an embarrassing red light district after
I returned. Sure, you could have the machine send absence
notes like “I am travelling and will not return until [insert date
at least three days after first day back at work]. In urgent
cases, please contact [insert name of colleague in department
who shows excellent performance in coming late and leaving
early]”. But can I afford to leave a simple though urgent tax
question unanswered? And in addition, can I fight back my
curiosity for things that might go wrong while I take my
summer break?
Negative, on both counts! So I finally got one of those news
irons with a fruity name. Obama is supposed to use two of
them simultaneously. I am just becoming familiar with my first
one. What a technical miracle: I can be reached through email
at almost any time unless I am asleep, on a transatlantic flight
or in a movie theater. But I’m sure you’ve heard it all before.
While it is an advantage that anyone can send you an email at
any time, it’s definitely a problem that, well, anyone can send
you an email at any time. And as soon as they know you can
be reached they will want their answers. So don’t hold your
brand new black Appleberry under everybody’s nose, but keep
it well hidden in your pocket.

You cannot prevent Jeff in California from cutting
and pasting some of your instant messages into regular
emails which would then be used as a solutions approach
to a problem. Most tax consultants have a warning displayed
on their stationary like “Oral answers are not legally binding”.
Instant messaging answers, I think, should be included here.
You can have the software send an alert for incoming emails
or decide to just check your mailbox for incoming stuff whenever you like. It’s your way of dealing with an overflow, your
job to erect enough firewalls and levees to keep the spill off
your screen, your choice to be LinkedIn to communities which
may serve to find fellow alumni or new business opportunities,
but may sneak away with ever more of your precious offscreen time.
One of my U.S. clients happens to be a young artist, a nice and
gifted young lady, who apparently has just started an interesting
career. The other month her manager informed me that her
Twitter newsbiz had won over 900,000 readers. Amazing!
I asked my 18-year-old son to tune into this thing I had not
experienced before and he confirmed he had successfully
established this new kind of contact.
“And,” I said, “What’s up with this Twitter thing?” “Oh,” he
said, “She wrote that there had been a skunk in her garden
this morning and she had decided to call him ‘Flower’.” Nine
hundred thousand readers! Gee, what an important skunk,
I thought.
Well, some advancements of information technology that
infringe on our personal lives may look like a cute little animal.
But beware of getting too close. Some of them may stink. I
suggest keeping your distance.

Sometimes it happened that my clients forced me into new
means of communication of which I had thought of as just a
playground for my children. “Volker,” they would say, “During
the final stage of the asset deal, I want you to be accessible
through instant messaging.”
Instant messaging, used in a business environment, is a light
form of torture. You just can’t take your time to think anything
over, to check with Sybille next door who knows all about the
inverse charge method in value added tax systems within the
European Community. Instant messaging is like the moment

Volker Bastert, Fulbright 1979/80 (UT Austin),
is founder and senior partner of a small accounting
firm in Paderborn.

Sustainable development as defined by the
Brundlandt Commission in 1987 is a development “that meets the needs of the
present without compromising the ability of
future generations to meet their own needs”.
Nowadays there seems to be almost no point in discussing
why we need sustainable development. It has become a buzz
term, one that neatly decorates nearly every second company home page,
and a

term that is used in
every other speech given by politicians
around the world. So you might wonder: what is the
problem then, if everyone thinks that a development in which
everyone can sustain is a good idea? What’s the big deal with
the Copenhagen conference in December 2009 that brings
together all major global decision makers in an attempt to
agree on binding goals regarding reduction of CO2 emissions?
Why are so many expert observers in the scientific community
so pessimistic about its outcome?
Leaving global governance aspects aside, the answer is
difficult and simple at the same time, and you have already,
maybe unnoticed, read it in the first paragraph of this essay.
It’s in the definition of sustainable development, which
demands there be justice between the human beings living
on planet earth today (intra-generational justice) and justice
between young and old, respectively those people alive today
and those yet to be born (inter-generational justice).

14 FRANKly 20 · Weaving Time Tracks as an Aspect of Sustainable Development

It is simple to answer the question
why it is so hard to reach
sustainable development. But
it is extremely difficult to translate this answer into
practical action, into a solution, because practical
actions are embedded into systems. Two of these
(overlapping and interacting) systems in
Germany are parliamentary democracy
and the market economy. Unfortunately
both systems aren’t
exactly the most suitable ones for yielding to
future generation’s interests. If you look critically, a
newly elected administration
works within a time frame of
four years. And if you are 30
years old at the time you’re
reading this essay, your “time
horizon” is 54 years if you are female, 48
if you are male. The market economy has brought
about stock corporations that literally operate within a
span of three months. But even if that’s not the case and
you’re talking about the more common case in Germany,
small and medium sized enterprises, which are not listed at
the stock exchange, the term “strategy” seldom implies a
time period exceeding five years.
Different solutions have been proposed to extend the time
frame of politicians who set the rules in society, which affect
today and tomorrow’s generations. One is to lower the age at
which a person has the right to vote to the age of zero which
in practice means parents would no longer only vote for
themselves but also in the name of their children. Another
idea is to widen the entrance to political decision-making for
career changers who enter the system as, let’s say scientists
or business managers for, let’s say reasons of prestige and
who are not locked-into a “four year thought modus”. It goes
without saying that especially the former proposal brings

“Timely” Books
about problems, because it violates the basic democratic
principle “one person, one vote”.
So on the one hand resistance against sustainable development results from the difficulty to take into account issues,
which will come up further down the road. On the other hand
antagonism also results from how the economical and the
political systems interact.
German sociologist Hartmut Rosa broaches this issue in his
study “Beschleunigung. Die Veränderung der Zeitstrukturen
in der Moderne” (“Acceleration. Changing Structures of Time
in Modernity.”). In it he argues that acceleration is structurally and culturally inherent to modern (western) societies.
As long as the different sub-systems accelerate at a similar
pace, there will be stability. Or to put it less abstractly: as
long as there is an adequate judicial, social, political framework accompanying our (economic) actions, everything is
fine. But if they happen to desynchronize, a crash is bound to
take place, as can currently be observed in the financial crisis.
This problem of de-synchronization implies a far more serious
problem than one might think at first: in a world in which economic actions and political decision-making are globalized,
complexity increases. But as complexity increases, political
decision making, especially in democratic systems, decelerates.
Why? Because in pluralistic societies, interests of different
groups have to be determined first, then formulated, then be
brought into balance with colliding interests. And still – at
this point parliament has not decided upon regulations that
give a new framework of action for circumstances which
societies have not dealt with before.
If you recall the amount of resources that currently flow into
backing the financial system and think a minute about how
many opportunities for wise future investments are lost, it is
almost needless to say that economic and political crashes
are certainly not in tune with sustainable development. All
of the previously outlined “time-problems” lead to, among
others, two big questions that I would like to leave you with:
is economic growth inevitable and if not, what kind of growth
are we willing to foster today?

Guest author Juliane Dross is working on a master’s
degree in Energy & Finance at the University of
Duisburg-Essen.

A Wrinkle in Time
by Madeleine L’Engle
Meg and her brother are very concerned, because
their father, a gifted scientist, has disappeared.
Luckily they get to know the strange Missis Whatsit,
who accompanies them during their search. Through
magic wrinkles in time, they arrive at the planet
Camazotz, a cold, black world ruled by evil. A
desperate fight to free their father begins.
Fallen Out Of Time
(Aus der Zeit Gefallen: Biographische Betrachtungen
zum Thema Zeit und Erinnerungen)
by Karin Jaques
This book turns the reader’s attention to the question, if the time, in which one lives, is really the one
that best corresponds to one’s expectations of life.
Or is it the human being who should adapt to time?
Confessiones XI: What is Time?
by Aurelius Augustinus
The eleventh book of Augustinus’ Confessiones is the
most discussed text of the late antique philosophy
and is described as the classical philosophical document on time.
Mr. Tompkins in Paperback
by George Gamov
Known to and loved by many readers
this volume combines George Gamov’s
wonderful popular science books
Mr. Tompkins in Wonderland and
Mr. Tompkins Explores the Atom. They
lead a bank clerc into the inner world
of an atom. Easy to read even
for non-physicists these
books explain the central
concepts of modern physics,
relativity and quantum theory.

Ursula Mich, Fulbright 1982-84, has a
diploma in Libraray Science. In the U.S.
she studied juvenile and children’s
literature. She lives in Frankfurt.

Weaving Time Tracks as an Aspect of Sustainable Development / “Timely” Books · FRANKly 20 15

Into the Twilight Zone
Time Travel in Popular Culture

On July 3, 1985, the movie “Back to the Future” premiered in
the United States, quickly garnering the number one position
at the box office and staying there for eleven consecutive
weeks. The film features Michael J. Fox as Marty McFly, a
teenager who is accidentally catapulted back in time to 1955,
where he meets his own parents in high school. Up against
various odds, he must maneuver them into falling in love
with each other (otherwise he will not be born in the future)
while struggling to make his journey back to the year 1985.
In that same summer of 1985, the author of this story prepared for his own journey, heading off to his Fulbright experience which seemed as much uncharted territory as
Marty McFly’s time travel. “Back to the Future” was neither
the first, nor the last Hollywood creation dealing with journeys through time. But it was possibly one of the most successful ones spawning two sequels. Why have audiences
been so intrigued by the concept of going back, or leaping
forward, in time?
This article will attempt to explore our fascination with the
idea of time travel. When did literature, and later film and
television, start to embrace this unique subject, and what
remarkable works of fiction have been created on it?
Selecting only a few highlights, I may disappoint literary
critics and physicists alike, as I will only briefly touch on the
scientific aspects, the technical intricacies and potential
snags involved with time travel.

By Stephan Meyer-Brehm

some of his previous Christmases, while the Ghost
of Christmases Yet to Come accompanies him into the future
to demonstrate the consequences of his heartlessness.
Enter Mark Twain, an unlikely candidate to miss out on such
a gratifying subject. In 1889, his Connecticut Yankee in King
Arthur’s Court was published. The novel tells the tale of Hank
Morgan, a 19th-century citizen of Hartford, Connecticut, who
awakens to find himself inexplicably transported back in
time to England in the year 528. In one of his adventures,
the hero tries in vain to apply his alleged magical powers –
by uttering some prolonged phrases in German.
The Time Machine by H. G. Wells, first published in 1895,
has shaped our concept of time travel considerably by introducing a technical device that allows a person to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, coined
by Wells, is now universally applied to any such vehicle. His
novel has sparked numerous adaptations for film and television, as well as a recent BBC Radio broadcast production.
As this subject proves to be of timeless (no pun intended!)
validity, we may briefly sidestep into scientific territory. By
definition, time travel describes events either in an altered
past, the transformed present, or the possible future, transporting the reader or viewer to another age, place, dimension
or world.

Memoirs of the Twentieth Century, written in 1733 by Irish
author Samuel Madden, is widely regarded as one of the
first works in western literature covering the subject. The
book revolves around letters sent back from 1997 and 1998
by English ambassadors in various countries to the presentday British Lord High Treasurer through the hands of a timetraveler.

Scientists avoid the commonplace language of “moving”,
“transporting” or “traveling” through time. Instead, they
jostle terms like “closed timelike curves” or “worldlines that
form closed loops in spacetime” – as if that would help the
general audience to get a better grasp of the whole concept.
An awe-inspiring device, throbbing with electric discharges
and sending out puffs of green smoke, would be a much
more obvious choice for the task.

In the Christmas Carol (1843) by Charles Dickens, the Ghost of
Christmas Past takes main character Scrooge on a journey to

Apart from the question how we choose to be physically
transported into the past or the future, science confronts us

16 FRANKly 20 · Into the Twilight Zone

with an assortment of phenomena along the way. Take the
“grandfather paradox”, asking the legitimate question of
“What if you were able to go back in time and would kill
your own grandfather before your father was conceived”?
Would you instantly seize to exist because you were never
made?

speaking, the plot is a variation of the “Christmas Carol”,
with the guardian angel Clarence taking main character
George Bailey (James Stewart) to an imaginary future and
showing him how much worse off his home town would
have been if he had never existed, thereby averting his
imminent suicide.

While we are at it, let us quickly deal with two more paradoxes which inevitably get in your way when you are planning your own time travel for the upcoming holiday season.
In case you travel back in time, hoping to improve your university grades in retrospect, be aware of the “predestination
paradox” and the closely related “ontological paradox”. They
basically state that any time traveler who would attempt to
alter the past, intentionally or not, would only be fulfilling
his role in creating history, not changing it. Any traveler
would merely help the future to occur in exactly the same
way that it has already happened where he or she came
from. So no matter how hard you try, your grades would still
come out the same. We will later see how fiction has dealt
with these inconvenient scientific obstacles – often by frivolously ignoring them.

Television quickly embraced the subject of time travel,
beginning in the 1950s and 1960s, with classics like “Captain
Z-Ro”, “Doctor Who” and the “Time Tunnel”. They usually
featured a scientist in command of some sophisticated contraption to safeguard mankind, typical of that technologyhappy age.

Is time travel feasible in reality? Steven Hawking (and he
seems to have some authority on the matter) has suggested
that the absence of tourists from the future in our own time
serves as an obvious argument against the existence of time
travel. But simply because we cannot observe any such phenomenon, this doesn’t preclude its existence. Time travel
may be physically possible, but just hasn’t been developed
yet. Or maybe it is never used because of some nasty side
effects like serious motion sickness.
According to author Carl Sagan, time travel may be perfectly
possible and time travelers from the future are living with us
right now. He suggests that if they have such highly developed
technology at their disposal, they may also have perfect
invisibility cloaks or something along those lines, and we
are just calling them UFOs or hobgoblins or fairies. So time
travellers are actually hiding, more or less perfectly, among
us, which may explain your mailman’s odd behaviour.
Incidentally, Carl Sagan also wrote the novel Contact,
which isn’t strictly about time travel, but is touching on
some aspects of movement through space and time. The
novel was made into a movie in 1995, directed by Robert
Zemeckis – of “Back to the Future” fame. Apparently
Zemeckis has developed a certain fondness for this genre:
he is also the director of the recent film adaptation of
Charles Dickens' “A Christmas Carol”, scheduled for release
in the U.S. on November 6 this fall.
So when did Hollywood dig into the subject of time travel?
Fairly early, if you consider the all-time Christmas classic
“It’s a Wonderful Life” (1946) as part of the category. Strictly

My personal favourite, however, is “The Twilight Zone”,
which first went on air in the U.S. in 1959 with each episode
a unique mixture of fantasy, science fiction, suspense, or
horror, often concluding with a macabre or unexpected twist.
The series had its first revival on U.S. television in the mid
1980s. Time travel serves as a recurrent storyline, as in the
1963 episode “No Time Like the Past”, in which the hero travels into history in a futile attempt to alter the present: He
equally fails to warn a Hiroshima police captain about the
atomic bomb, to assassinate Adolf Hitler, and to change the
course of the Lusitania to avoid being torpedoed by a submarine. But despite all his efforts, history takes its course
exactly as he knows it.
And no list like this would be complete without “Star Trek”,
where time travel is as commonplace as beaming someone up
from a dangerous place. Strictly speaking, the whole series
was brought to us from the future anyway, but it involved
the occasional side-trip back to a different age. Most memorably so in the 1986 feature film “The Voyage Home”, in
which the crew engages in a rescue operation for the humpback whales, which have become extinct in the future.
Meanwhile, the time travel motif was explored further on
the big screen, for example in “Planet of the Apes” from 1968,
starring Charlton Heston alias George Taylor (just back from
the past as Jesus Christ’s contemporary Judah Ben Hur) who
travels to a future earth inhabited by intelligent talking primates. Ten years later, Christopher Reeves in “Superman”
happily ignores all those funky paradoxes and stout warnings
not to interfere with human destiny, traveling back in time
and altering the historical timeline, all with the justification
of saving Lois Lane.
A very endearing form of time travel occurs in “Groundhog
Day” (1993), as lead character Phil Connors finds himself
repeating the same day over and over while everyone else
around him seems perfectly unaware of the time loop. At
first, he intends to take advantage of the situation by indulging in all sorts of forbidden pleasures without fear of
long-term consequences, but slowly grows more and more

Into the Twilight Zone · FRANKly 20 17

sarcastic about his experience. His perspective changes
when he falls in love with his colleague Rita, trying to
impress her in different ways each “new” day. He begins
to use his growing experience to become a better person,
and eventually lives his “perfect day”.
The most recent addition to the collection is this year’s
movie “The Time Traveler’s Wife”, based on the 2003 novel
by Audrey Niffenegger. It is a love story about a man with
a genetic disorder that causes him to time-travel unpredictably while his wife has to cope with his frequent
absences and dangerous experiences. The story serves
as a metaphor for complicated and failing relationships,
exploring issues of love, loss, distance and miscommunication.
Time travel may prove to be the ultimate love trap, or, on
the contrary, the perfect explanation why men and women
just can’t get along. It has found its place in popular culture, with the time travel motif serving an ideological and
moral function. Even if not always the entire planet’s fate
is at stake, time travel confronts us with the most pressing issues that concern people in the present. If we feel
powerless in the face of our daily lives, time travel provides
a “loophole” through which we can hope to reshape
history, and making a difference in today’s world. And in
some cases, time travel renders our own time not quite as
bad as we thought it was. After all, the past, and the future,
aren’t what they used to be.
Some questions remain. Will time travel eventually become
a mass tourism phenomenon? This seems as unlikely to
us as today’s airline business would have to Wilbur und
Orville Wright. And will the smoke-puffing time machines
from old movies evolve into zero-emission vehicles? Most
likely some bureaucrats in Brussels are already brooding
over regulations that will limit carbon levels on your
average family time-machine by the year 2025.
Until then, there is another practical way to travel to your
own past. Joining the Fulbright Alumni Association provides
a way to connect with a very special and defining time in
your own previous life. And you find plenty of shipmates
who are only too familiar with traveling back and forth in
time and space.

Stephan Meyer-Brehm has done the time warp

When I first arrived in Munich at the beginning of September,
I remember a time where I was waiting for the S-Bahn along
with a myriad of other travelers – locals as well as tourists –
and I remember that the S-Bahn was late.
The sign suspended above the platform informed the waiting
passengers that their train would be arriving in 2 minutes, now
1 minute, now 0 minutes. Still no train.
Anyone standing in that underground station as this particular
S-Bahn turned out to be tardy could have immediately identified the German locals from the temporary visitors. As an
American who is accustomed to changes in schedules, system
breakdowns and lapses in punctuality, I just stood patiently
for the few extra minutes it took for the train to arrive. But my
patient silence stood out in the crowd of exasperated Germans,
who could be heard sighing with impatience and tapping their
feet on the ground and could be seen checking their watches
every few seconds, as if calculating just how late this error
was going to cause them to be.
This type of situation is rarely seen in Germany. One thing I
have come to adore about this country is its remarkably efficient
and, with the exception of a few instances, punctual transit
system. In fact, I have become so used to the train schedule
that I have my watch set to the exact second I know my train
will arrive at the Lehel U-Bahn stop. And, if my train is late,
you would now find me amongst the crowd of toe-tappers
and watch-checkers.
The German transportation system and how Germans relate
to it is not the only lesson in time with which I will leave this
country. From the moment I arrived, and the realization that I
was going to be a resident of this country for 10 months settled
in, I started to observe vast differences in the way that Germans
value their time.

again and again, facing the time barrier as his
“final frontier” – where he baldly goes after his
hair has gone before.

18 FRANKly 20 · Into the Twilight Zone / The Value of Time

It’s not a groundbreaking observation that people in America
are living in a kind of fast-forward mode. Everything is centered

The Value of Time
on doing things faster, getting there faster, always rushing
toward the next task. Funnily enough, people in a rush are
also often late.
The American “fashionably late” concept is something that
will never be a German custom. They find lateness rude and
unnecessary. Needless to say, I learned this the hard way. As
one who was always ten or fifteen minutes late for everything,
I quickly learned that this was unacceptable in this country,
and I’m glad I did. I hate waiting for people, so why make
people wait for me? Still, although I have conquered punctuality, I can’t seem to achieve it without being in a hurry.
Even 4,000 miles away from the country in which I grew up, I
can’t seem to rid my routine of this incessant need to rush, to
cram everything I can into a day, or into an hour even. It seems
as though I measure my success on how many things I can
accomplish in one day.
The people I have met during my time in Munich seem to have
noticed this. “It seems like you are always worrying about something. Do you ever truly relax?” they have said. And they’re
right. I make to-do lists probably as often as I brush my teeth.
Not to say that Germans do not have goals to accomplish, they
just accomplish them with an entirely different approach. The
German couple I live with wakes up early in the morning, eats
a nice breakfast together, reads the newspaper, and then
heads off to work. In the morning, you can catch me scrambling out of bed, hastily getting ready for the day and then
grabbing a granola bar as I dash out the door. It’s not even
9 a.m., and the way we have spent our morning differs greatly.
Even on the commute to work, Germans use their time well.
On my 50-minute train ride to work, I never seem to miss the
sign onboard that reads “Endlich Zeit zum Lesen” (finally time
to read). To me, this is just another way the German people
really take advantage of the free time they are given, and it
seems like they don’t waste one second. Similarly, when my
host parents return home from work, they sit down for a dinner

By Brenna Moore

that almost always lasts longer than an hour, and then they
relax by reading or watching their favorite television show,
while I can usually be found in my room, sending E-mails or
updating my blog.
It’s been said to me more than once here that Germans work
hard, but they also play hard. While interning for Focus Magazin,
it became apparent to me that while at work, Germans use
their time to really work. They don’t dilly-dally on the Internet,
they don’t take personal calls, they don’t chat incessantly to
coworkers. And, they don’t bring their work home with them
either. It seems as if they have figured out the ideal way to
balance their professional life with their personal life, and
this is an achievement I am eager to employ.
So many lessons have been learned during my time here that
will stay with me forever. Even as I sit and write this article, I
somehow cannot fathom how it is almost the end of my grant
period, and that I will be leaving this wonderful country in one
month. No matter how tightly one tries to hold on to something, the passing of time brings all things to an end. Yet if
there is one overall lesson I have learned during my Fulbright
year, it is to spend time like a German would: cherish every
second of each opportunity, indulge in your free time and use
your time wisely, not taking one moment for granted.
If I can’t bring all of Germany back with me, at least I can
bring back a part of it within myself.

Brenna Moore received the Young Journalism Award
for the 2008-2009 Fulbright year, and is currently
working for the Los Alamos National Laboratory in
New Mexico.

The Value of Time · FRANKly 20 19

Time and space are precious resources and symbols of a
privileged lifestyle, so having lots of them is a sign of distinction: the man of leisure must take great pains to convert
all that beautiful spare time on his hands into something
worthwhile – hardly a working-class problem. And the same
goes for space: Surrounding oneself with big buildings or fat
furniture with ample space between them is a sign of grandeur.
Which explains why minimalistic aesthetics reigns in the
glossy magazines and apartments of the super-rich, whereas
cramped middle-class homes are made homier (and even
more cramped) with pillows and other decorations in floral
patterns. Both minimalists and “floralists” are right about
space, but draw different conclusions because of differing
ambitions: Empty space is luxurious (and distancing); avoiding
the void is cozy (and humble).
Two to tango: Making the best of a difficult situation
But what does all this have to do with communication skills?
And why do some men and a lot of women have to worry about
time and space? I am not out to bad-mouth floral patterns; I
am out to make you aware of a certain kind of restraint that
could prevent you from getting what is rightfully yours. In any
interaction between human beings, both parties take part in
shaping the interaction. So even the “boss from hell” must be
accepted by his or her employees, at least to the extent where
they accept working for him or her. I am not claiming that
employees have no reason for or right to complain about an
unpleasant working environment; It does indeed take two to
tango and your superiors or peers may be abusing their power.
So if you do get stepped all over your toes all the time, you may
be better off leaving than trying in vain to change these insane
circumstances. But the vast amount of human interaction is
normally insane and can to some extent be influenced by you.
Even in the epitomical machismo of Argentine tango, the
woman decides whether the dance partner is kept at arm’s
length or chest-to-chest and she can choose to follow or not
accept his suggestions. In other words: Even if you are not in
a position to change the game entirely, you can get better at
maneuvering within those rules.
A losing game: My Fair Lady vs. Mr. Big Mouth
School’s out. Which is a pity since this was the place where
those who could spell got good grades in spelling, and those
who couldn’t didn’t. Academic environments may seem fiercely
goal-oriented, but even in academia, factors other than the
quality of your academic work influence whether you get that
tenure-track job or not. Outside the ivory tower, in the world
of glass facades and business, phrases such as “best practice”
and “benchmark” are commonplace and seem to signal
“management by objectives”, but the objective quality of your
work is not the only thing that qualifies you for getting ahead.
This can be difficult for many straight A students to grasp, so
they end up diligently going about their business whilst bigmouthed colleagues who perform worse get promoted. Quite
understandably, you assume that those who promoted them

20 FRANKly 20 · Take Your Time, Girl!

Take Your
Time, Girl!
Why respecting other
people’s time too much
could be detrimental to
being taken seriously
By Ida Storm Jansen

instead of you must be insane. This is a natural reaction. But
your second, more productive reaction should be to assume
that they are not insane; they are just playing a different game.
And your colleague who got promoted was better at this game
than you were. In all likelihood, they were busy scoring status
points whereas you were trying to get good grades.
Miss Behaving in the status game
Women are, unfortunately, still raised and expected to behave
in certain ways counterproductive to getting recognition in
status-oriented groups. Studies comparing men’s and women’s
language show that – contrary to common belief – men speak
at far more length than women, whereas women speak faster,
use more listening signs (nodding, saying “Yes” when someone else is speaking), swear less, speak less dialect. In other
words: Women behave themselves; they are more correct,
more considerate, more eager to please. In a private conversation between two friends, this is a great way to communicate.
In a status-oriented professional context where your opponent
could be testing you to find out what your relative power
positions are, however, this is lethal – it is pretty much like
saying “I am a doormat – go ahead and step on me.”
Win/Win is the best of all worlds, but not the only one
This does not mean, of course, that the last 30 years of literature on communication is wrong – the problem with the vast
majority of practical “How To Communicate Better” literature
is that it was written by men, for men, addressing their issues
and helping them improve their most common weak points –
and playing status games usually isn’t one of them. This
explains why women sometimes feel annoyed when reading
communication literature teaching them how to empathize,
display interest, etc: This is what they’ve been doing all along.
So why do they still not get promoted? And what about that
paycheck? Women could take this as a compliment: For the
last quarter of a century, communication experts have been
recognizing the merits of female communication skills, eagerly
working at teaching the predominantly male business masses
how to create win/win situations. But if you happen to be in a
lose/win environment and you can’t change it, but you don’t
want to leave it, try to see it as a challenge (I personally don’t
see anything lovable about it). Or, to put it more bluntly, make
sure you are not the one to lose. Below are some things to
keep in mind when competing in a status culture.
Time is a status symbol – so flash it!
Don’t rush. Speaking quickly signals “What I am saying is not
worthwhile so let’s get it over with fast.” First step to being
heard is speaking up: take your time and do it well; you have
every right to take up airtime.

emotional response (to be used sparingly!), say, “You are
interrupting me again. I hate being interrupted.”
Practice speaking even if you are not being helped with smiles,
nods, and other friendly listening signs. Be a big girl. (Or boy.)
Have faith that what you are saying makes sense. It probably
does.
Get used to liking the void. Feeling comfortable with silence is
the ultimate display of time status. Don’t expect others to
react at all when you speak. And don’t feel obliged to react
when they speak, either. It may not be your job to be pleasant
right now. Silence is powerful and feeling comfortable in the
presence of it is cool. Make silence work for you.
Remember that claiming the time that is rightfully yours is
the most effective way of signaling, “Yes, I am somebody.” So
even if the meeting is getting too long because everyone felt
obliged to give off lengthy commentaries void of meaning,
you should take as much time as everyone else on your level.
In all likelihood, your contribution will still make more sense
than that of Mr. Bigmouth, so don’t hold back.
Can’t we just be nice to each other?
The good news is: You can still be considerate and popular
among all the nice guys and girls out there. You do not –
indeed: you shouldn’t – play unpleasant status games if you
are in a friendly win/win environment. These people will like
and respect you for not doing so and will consider your needs
simply because you ask them to.
Mixed news is that if you choose to play the status game
when the situation calls for it, the consequences could be
mixed: you will no longer come out the loser of a win/lose
game, others fond of that game may respect you more, but
they may well like you less.
To sum it up: your interaction with nice people will differ from
your interaction with the status crowd and you will have to
accept that you may not always be liked by everyone. That
goes against a lot of female lore – Cinderella did not fight
back; instead she demurely accepted being maltreated by her
stepmother and was rewarded with a prince. If you think you
deserve princely treatment without being mistreated first
however, go get ‘em!

Ida Storm Jansen (Fulbright 1995-1997, University of Illinois
at Urbana-Champaign, IL) lives and works in Berlin. She

Don’t let anyone interrupt you. Either ignore the interruption
and simply go on, or tell the person “You are interrupting
me,” and then speak on. Or, in case the situation calls for an

has taught communications in the U.S. and Denmark since
1996 and worked in PR, advertising and marketing in
Germany since 2001.

Minorities, Conservatism and
Design, Frankfurt
The United States and Germany
Corporate Cultures in Comparison,
Mannheim
Playground Future, Stuttgart
The French Revolution in American
and German Perspectives,
Regensburg
The Future of the Information
Society – Personal Communication
in a Crisis? Hamburg
Signs for Tomorrow’s Architecture,
Landscape and Urban Development,
Darmstadt
Traffic Concepts for the Future How Mobile will our Society be in
the Year 2000? München
German Reunification and the
Future of German-American
Relations, Berlin
Living and Working in Changing
Structures, Todtmoos
Health, Köln
Market Leadership and Brand
Names, Böblingen
Ecology and Structural Change,
Essen
Where is our New Frontier? Stuttgart
Organizational Development and
International Competitiveness,
Frankfurt
First Fulbright Fun & Future Camp,
Lenggries
Environmental Strategy,
Heidenheim
A Chance for Global Understanding,
Berlin
Multimedia, Stuttgart
Managing Public Organizations,
Frankfurt
Intercultural Communications,
Frankfurt
Biotechnology, Frauenchiemsee
Educational Systems, Frankfurt
Nutrition, Calw
Quo Vadis USA?, Berlin
EU Enlargement, Berlin
J. William Fulbright Centennial,
Frankfurt am Main
Sustainability/
Right Livelihood Award, Bonn
Climate Change, Erlangen
Mastering the Financial Crisis, Munich

22 FRANKly 20 · Association Information

History and Purpose
The German Fulbright Alumni e.V. was
founded in Frankfurt in 1986 by former
Fulbrighters. By 2009, our membership
has increased to over 1200. The association brings together internationallyoriented students, scholars, and practitioners from a wide range of academic
fields and areas of professional expertise.
Most of our members have spent a
Fulbright year in the United States.
Fulbright Alumni e.V. is the platform for
former grantees with a special affiliation
to the U.S., who want to promote global
understanding. As we are committed
to tolerance and true internationality,
we are striving to learn more about
other peoples’ customs, surroundings
and histories.
Based on the personal and educational
experience and insights gained as participants in an international exchange
program, it is the overriding mission of
German Fulbright Alumni e.V. members to
• strengthen and support cross-cultural
contacts and exchange between Fulbrighters from all around the world;
• encourage dialogue and interaction
between international scholars, experts,
and activists on topics important to
the political, social, and cultural life
of nations.
The German Fulbright Alumni e.V. is
guided by the idea of the program’s
founder, Senator J. William Fulbright, to
bring together people of different nations
and contribute to world peace through
better international understanding.
In promoting its political support for
the Fulbright program, our association
stays in close but independent contact
with the Fulbright Commission in Berlin.
Fulbright Alumni e.V. is supported by its
members only. Grants and contributions
from foundations, corporations and
individuals are welcome.

Activities
Based on a young, lively and broad-based
membership, our association organizes
a diverse range of regional and nationwide events.
General Assembly & Winter Ball
Once each year all members are invited
to our General Assembly. At the Assembly, each board member reports on his
or her activities during the year, followed by the election of a new board. The
Assembly is also the forum for members
to make movements for decisions by
the attendees, which are then binding
for the association.
After the General Assembly, the
annual Winter Ball is celebrated.
Welcome Meetings
Each fall our Welcome Meeting offers the
opportunity for contacts and networking
between former and new German returnees as well as American Fulbrighters
currently in Germany. The meetings
also serve as forums for the discussion
of any issues relevant to people after a
year abroad.
Arranged by the regional groups the
Welcome Meeting has taken place each
year since 1986 in many different cities
in Germany.
Strategy Meeting
At the Strategy Meeting, the most devoted core of the members come together to discuss the present and future
of the association we all hold so dear.
Strategy Meetings have so far been
held in 1997, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006
and 2008.
Regional Chapter Activities
Regional chapters organize more informal cultural and social events on a
monthly basis, including lectures, discussions, and “Stammtische”. To find
out about the next “Stammtisch” in
your area, contact the regional coordinator listed on the next page.

International Activities
Our association has put an emphasis on
strengthening personal contacts among
Fulbright alumni all around the world.
Some core activities have been:

Other Activities
“Bright People under Full Sail”. International sailing trips on the Baltic Sea,
every two years since 1991.
Family Weekend, yearly event for singles, couples and families, since 2000.
Our Services
The association publishes a national
journal FRANKly, an internal newsletter
FAIN, and an alumni membership
directory.
Each regional chapter contacts and
assists American Fulbright visiting
scholars in its local area. A host program for American Fulbrighters in
Germany was successfully established
in 1993.

Statement: The Welcome Meeting is a marvelous idea. Rationale:
regardless of whether you are a new returnee or a long-term
member of the Fulbright Alumni Association, let’s face it: by
November you have officially run out of people who want to hear
about your time in the U.S.
On Friday, November 7, 2008 I was a new returnee and very
nervous about the event, not least because it came wrapped in
a perfect package with the second Fulbright Career Day organized
by the Association of Friends and Sponsors of the German-

and proper name hides a fairly “cool” restaurant decked out in
red velvet and serving some of the finest little foods you would
not expect anywhere near an Oma Rink.
The next day saw participants get up (more or less) early to
meet up at Frankfurt’s Goethe University to hear introductions
by the who is who of the association and a special keynote
speech by Dr. Helmut Schäfer, minister of state in the German
foreign ministry.
Afterward it was time to relocate to the
offices of the Boston Consulting Group, at
the “Frankfurter Welle” (“Wave”), where
lunch was had and workshops were held.
Subjects included instructions on how to
deal with reverse culture shock (for the
Germans) or how to survive Germany (for
American Fulbrighters). Ample opportunity
to reminisce together and meet fellow
alumni was given. The day ended with dinner and a party at the “Zoo
Gesellschaftshaus” or, for some, in
Frankfurt’s (late-) nightlife.

American Fulbright Program (VFF). It was a day packed with
informational talks and workshops and offered the opportunity
to meet up with representatives of companies and initiatives such
as Bosch, KPMG, and Teach First Germany to name just a few.
In the evening the Welcome Meeting officially began with a gettogether at “Oma Rink’s Sterntaler”. This might very well be the
most awesomely misnamed location of all time: behind the prim

24 FRANKly 20 · Welcome Meeting

Brunch and city tours the next day, for
those who were still up to it, concluded a
fabulous “Welcome back!” to Germany as well as a great
“Welcome!” into the Fulbright Alumni Association.
Thank you to Mario Reichel for his meticulous organization,
Aline Klingberg, who was in charge of accounts, Ursula Mich,
Reinhard Koch, the many diligent helpers of Frankfurt’s regional
chapter and then-Fulbright office fairy Julia Irsch.

Song and Dance at the Steigenberger Hotel
Photo: Thomas Weißschnur

Winter Ball
By Stephan Meyer-Brehm

The 2009 Winter Ball took place from January 30 to February 1
in Berlin, where the city’s regional committee had created a
full weekend program, ranging from the informal get-together
on Friday night to a choice of three cultural excursions on
Sunday afternoon. The festive highlight, of course, was the
ball itself at the Steigenberger Hotel on Saturday night,
generously sponsored by the Embassy of the United States
of America in Germany. Almost 180 guests attended, and the
Alumni Association was delighted to welcome a very large
group of young returnees to Germany, as well as many American
guests. Animated conversation accompanied the delicious
four-course dinner, and later the dance floor was populated
enthusiastically. Our fellow alumna JoAnne Ford joined the
band spontaneously, spoiling the crowd with her singing
talent. The celebration continued into the wee hours of the
morning, but the members reported nearly in full to the
Sunday Brunch despite the short night.
This year’s Fulbright Alumni Winter Ball also set the stage for
the official premiere of the Alumni Video Project. This documentary project, headed by alumnus Jörg Wolf and supported

by the Embassy of the United States of America in Germany,
is designed to showcase the profound and lasting impact of
the Fulbright experience. Alumni of various backgrounds and
ages have already been interviewed. They talked about their
cultural impressions, their academic achievements, their
lasting personal friendships as well as the career benefits
associated with their time abroad. The video interviews will
be continued and soon published online, with the goal to
raise public awareness of the Fulbright Program and encourage
applicants, while also convincing lawmakers on both sides of
the Atlantic that further funding of the program is vital. Last
but not least the project is meant to encourage all returnees
to join the Alumni Association where they can continue to
nurture the Fulbright idea among like-minded people.
As is tradition, the annual meeting of the German Fulbright
Alumni Association was also held on the weekend of the
Winter Ball. Outgoing board members’ reports on their work
in 2008 as well as the election of a new board were on the
agenda. The members also discussed appropriate ways to
honor the memory of the Association’s founder and former
German Program Unit Director of the Fulbright Commission,
Dr. Jürgen Mulert, who had passed away after a long illness in
December 2008.

Or: So Many Fulbrighters So Little Time!
Like vintage wine the Berlin Seminar gets better with every
year. Time and creative organization have made it into a
veritable festival of Fulbright fellowship, a gathering of the
Fulbright clan or a big Fulbright family reunion.
Since its inception fifty-five years ago the Seminar has
brought together American Fulbrighters from Germany and
other European countries for several days of intellectual and
social encounters. Although the format has evolved over the
years (in 1975 it lasted a full 7 days), it has now settled into
four days which include various theme tours of the city, workshops, panels, a reception hosted by the Town Hall, a Music
Gala given by Fulbright musicians and a discotheque night.
This year’s edition took place on the anniversary year of the
fall of the Berlin Wall and had for its theme “New Hopes –
New Challenges”.
As in any big family a variety of ages are represented ranging
from senior scholars to the small children accompanying some
of the Fulbrighters and their spouses. In recent years the
family feeling has been enhanced by a growing participation
by German alumni, and a welcome address by the Alumni
Association’s President has now become a standard feature
of the opening ceremonies. Another alumni contribution
added this year was a panel titled “Fulbrighter for Life:
Thriving on your Fulbright Experience”.

26 FRANKly 20 · Berlin Seminar 2009

By Gil Carbajal

The Fulbright family circle was widened in this year’s edition
of the Berlin Seminar by a bold innovation: the newly selected
German Fulbrighters due to spend the coming academic year
in the U.S were invited to the Seminar to meet their American
colleagues. From Sunday through Tuesday Americans and
Germans mingled, met, networked and partied at night. And
to say the very least, the mixture was electric, as testified by
a number of Fulbrighters I interviewed in preparation for this
article.
But before getting to their comments let me share what
Dr. Rolf Hoffman, the Executive Director of the Fulbright
Commission, had to say about this experiment. I interviewed
him briefly during the Town Hall Reception and asked him
how the idea of mixing Fulbrighters from the U.S. and
Germany had come up. He said that there had been lacking
“a special connection between the German and American
groups. They are pretty much the same size, and they have
the same goals. They go abroad for similar reasons but they
never had an occasion to meet although they are funded by
the same organization. We thought it might be a good idea to
simply bring them together and the Berlin Seminar was the
best venue to do that.” He pointed out that the Commission
office had immediately begun to get feedback by email from
the Germans and that they really enjoyed the meeting and
appreciated the opportunity to meet their American counter-

parts. “The experience gave them an idea of what the
Fulbright Program is all about,” Dr. Hoffman said, “It’s not
only support, it’s an idea and it’s a network. I think they got
this feeling much better than they could have gotten it from
a regular orientation meeting where they’re just closed up
among themselves and get filled with information. Here the
information is live, it’s first hand from Americans. And that’s
quite different.” Given the obvious success of this pilot experience, Dr. Hoffman said he thought it would be repeated in the
future in one form or another.
In the two days they were with us I talked to a number of
German Fulbrighters. Enthusiasm and excitement were keynotes of their comments and they especially appreciated the
opportunity of gleaning information from the Americans
about their destinations in the U.S. But they also took advantage of the opportunity to network among themselves. On
the bus on the way to an event, I met Ulf Hlobil, a philosophy
student from Trier University heading for the University of
Pittsburgh. He had met some American art students and
found them interesting and stimulating. One was a girl from
Pittsburgh who had given him some tips on housing. But he
also met some fellow German philosophers, a girl in peace
studies and two fellows specializing in philosophy of science.
He was short of sleep because he had spent hours the night
before discussing theories of physics with one of the new
friends he had made at the Seminar.
Niko Anklam, a student of art history at Humboldt University,
on his way to New York University, said it was a “great idea
to put all these different people together especially since the
term ‘Fulbright Family’ had been mentioned a number times
over the weekend.” He pointed out that after “the process of
applying, filling out millions of forms, taking tests and so forth,
it was good to have this personal experience and to see something evolving out of all those documents.” Since he worked
at the Guggenheim Museum in Berlin, one evening he was
able to invite a number of Americans for his tour of an exhibit
of American photo-realism in the 1970’s.
Melanie Fischer from the University of Braunschweig was on
her way to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to
study political psychology. She told me that she had met lots
of Americans and that they had some good times. She said
the Seminar had been a great opportunity to start an exchange,
get to know each other and maybe stay in contact. She also
met German alumni who had been to Chapel Hill and got useful
information about what to do once on campus. She plans to join
the German Alumni Association when she returns because she
likes the idea of getting together and helping the new grantees.

The author interviewing Dr. Rolf Hoffman, Photo: Wiltrud Hammelstein

Fulbrighters who had come in from Spain to contribute some musical entertainment,
Photo: Wiltrud Hammelstein

There was no less enthusiasm and excitement over this
Fulbright family gathering on the American side. Dr. Sue Tretter,
a senior scholar from St. Louis Missouri, was teaching graduate
students from the Distinguished Chair of American Studies
at Leipzig University and was thrilled to see so many young,
involved people. She was also impressed to see young couples
with their children and regretted that it had never occurred to
her to apply for a Fulbright Fellowship while she was still raising
her own family. As for the German Fulbrighters, she said,
“When I go to the various meetings I will sit in the middle of
the students, and they all talk to me and I talk to them. I try
to give them an idea of what it’s going to be like living in a
dormitory. I give them little hints about how to survive. They
have been very open to me, and we’ve talked a lot; and I’ve
been handing out my card because if they want to come by
St. Louis, I would prefer they come to me because there are
some places in the city where they should not go.”
I met Nicholas Sullivan on the U-Bahn on the way to my lodging Monday evening. He was with a group of American and
German Fulbrighters on their way to explore the nightlife of
Prenzlauer Berg led by a local Berliner who would be studying
at NYU in the fall. It had been a long day and I was tired or

else I would have joined them, but I did run into Nicholas the
next day. He’s from Medford, Massachusetts, and was teaching
English through American Pop Culture in Kemberg. He said
that the Germans had lots of questions for him and were a
little bit nervous about what to expect. He helped orientate a
girl on her way to Boston College and introduced a German
Fulbrighter on his way to Nebraska to an American friend
from that state.
But sometimes these Fulbright encounters were just one on
one, as in the case of Ben Shivers from Georgia, a teaching
assistant in Stenberg. He met a German the first night while
waiting in line for the buffet, which, with the crush of nearly
six hundred Fulbighters, was in his words “eternally long.”
They basically hung out together for the next two days,
exchanged addresses before parting, and expressed the hope
to visit one another both in Germany and in the U.S.
And speaking of the crush in the buffet line the first evening,
Katherine Lawson, from Arlington, Texas, compared it to a
“massive buffalo herd” but she was impressed by how well
everything was coordinated. She thought the opportunity
to brief the Germans on the U.S. was a great idea and said,
“There were a lot of things when I first came to Germany that
I wish somebody would have told me! Some were going to my
hometown. I talked to them about what to anticipate. And
also it was just sort of nice to meet Fulbrighters who live in
Germany and practice my German. And when I get back I
might meet up with them.”
On Tuesday a panel on special projects featured a presentation about the “Photo ionization of Highly-charged Ions in an
Electron Beam Ion Trap utilizing Advanced Synchrotron
Radiation Sources”. I was not the only one in the audience
who didn’t have a clue what the presenter was talking about.
But chemistry student Charity Flener would have, had she
been there. Instead, she told me, “I was actually networking
with another Fulbrighter who studies globalization and its
effect on science education. That’s what this conference is
about to a great extent: experience with German Fulbrighters.

28 FRANKly 20 · Berlin Seminar 2009

I really enjoyed the time I got to spend with them. It gave me
the opportunity to extend a greeting to towns that I know. I
actually started passing out cards to places where I had contacts or friends. It was sort of a selfish thing because I want
to be able to practice my German whenever I go back. But
one of the things that helped me here in Germany was that
I knew other Germans who could help me assimilate into the
culture; and so if I can help provide that same ability to
German Fulbrighters in the U.S., it’s a very neat opportunity”.
Charity went on to tell me how her Fulbright Grant was the
final link in a network chain that began at a party at her
house where a colleague had encouraged her to apply for a
National Science Foundation Summer Institute Fellowship.
That first brought her to Marburg. The resulting experience
and contacts that came from that grant led her to apply for a
Fulbright grant.
There was at least one American Fulbright Fellow who was unable to meet many Germans, David Levin, a guitarist spending
the year in Madrid was nervously rehearsing the world premieres of two pieces prepared for him by Spanish composers
for the Music Gala on Tuesday night. “You just feel like you
have to practice and secure everything the final moments
prior to walking out on to the stage,” he said. “I wish the concert had been in the beginning because frankly I don’t know
whether my performance would have been any better toward
the end compared to the beginning.
The next day the Germans were gone, but he did bond with
the other 12 musicians. “It was a pleasure meeting all of
them, he said, “We’re all laid back. No matter where musicians
come from we can all relate to one another. It’s very tribal.
We were friends with one another, joking, giggling and having
a fun time. We all had a common cause trying to bring forward
a fun and interesting interpretation.” David was one of several
Fulbrighters who came from Spain, most of them bearing
bright red t-shirts with a black bull imprinted on them. His
concert behind him, he was able to party with everyone else
in the Franz Club in the Kulturbrauerei on the closing night of
the Seminar.

Fulbright Alumni Workshop
at the Berlin Seminar, March 18, 2009
“Fulbrighter for Life: Thriving on your Fulbright Experience” –
this was the title of a workshop which the Fulbright Alumni e.V.
was asked to organize as part of the Fulbright Commission’s
annual Berlin Seminar. The target audience of this workshop
were current U.S. Fulbrighters in Germany and other European
countries, its goal to give examples of what to do with your
Fulbright experience and how to get involved in the Fulbright
network once your Fulbright year is over.
Two German and two American Fulbright alumni accepted
the invitation to participate in the panel: Petra Göbel, German
Fulbright alumna from Berlin who works for Siemens as an
HR manager; Gil Carbajal, an American alumnus who spent
his Fulbright year in Spain and is now a freelance journalist
who devides his time between Madrid and the U.S.; Stefan
Sirucek, a U.S. Fulbright alumnus, has stayed on in Berlin after
his year in Germany and works as a translator, documentaryfilm researcher and freelance writer (e.g. for the Huffington
Post); and myself, Wiltrud Hammelstein. I am a German
Fulbright alumna who now lives and works in Paris. I also had
the honour to moderate the panel.
Petra kicked off the presentations by giving an overview of her
bio and current job responsibilities as VP Human Resources
for a global business. She had also worked in other European
countries and the U.S. She stressed that international working
experience and fluency in several languages were very beneficial
to an international career. But the competition was huge as
more and more students studied abroad.
In his presentation Gil talked about how the Fulbright ideal of
promoting mutual understanding among people of different
cultures had become part of his identity. For more than twenty
years as a journalist for Spanish National Radio he had specialized in interviews and reports on the cultural contrasts and
similarities between Spain and the U.S. A founding member
of the Spanish Fulbright Alumni Association, Gil confessed to
being a Fulbright “junkie”: he had attended numerous alumni
events not only in Spain, but also in Morocco, Greece, Germany
and the U.S. He pointed out that the Berlin Seminar was unique
for its mix of activities. And because of the wide range in ages
of those who participate, it best reflected the notion of a
Fulbright family. He encouraged those in the audience to join
their local alumni associations and to become active and
engaged in promoting the ideals of the Fulbright Program.

By Wiltrud Hammelstein

Stefan as the youngest panellist with the most recent Fulbright
exchange experience (Germany 2007) gave the participants
an honest account of his life in Berlin. He had decided to stay
in Germany after his year and sustained himself with translations, documentary-film research and writing for the
Huffington Post. Some of the jobs were obtained thanks to
Fulbright connections. Being in Berlin at the time when
Barack Obama visited the city got him the opportunity to write
contributions for the Huffington Post. In his opinion, Berlin
had provided him with challenges and opportunities which he
might not have had without a Fulbright scholarship.

As the last presenter I had chosen to present the U.S. Fulbright
Association to the workshop participants as a great opportunity
to engage after their return home. I became a lifetime member
some years ago as for me the Fulbright Association is unique:
while all other countries send their Fulbright scholars to the
U.S., the American Fulbrighters can go nearly anywhere in the
world. Thus, the participants of their conferences contribute
with experience in numerous countries. This exchange has
always been very inspiring and motivating to participate in. I
have attended many meetings of the U.S. Fulbright Association,
be it in Washington, Budapest, Athens, Marrakech, or Beijing
last year. Besides the annual meeting the Fulbright Association
has local chapters all over the country which organize activities
year-around. They are always happy to welcome new members
with creative ideas for activities.
After our presentations we opened the floor to questions and
discussion. Despite our initial fear that we would only attract
few participants on the last day of the seminar, our conference
room turned out to be packed with only standing room left for
some listeners. A lively conversation developed covering a
wide range of questions for all panellists. I hope to see all
participants back one day as part of the worldwide Fulbright
network.

Berlin Seminar 2009 · FRANKly 20 29

The Interconnected World
The Fulbright Association’s 31st Annual Conference
in Beijing, People’s Republic of China
The Fulbright Association’s 31st annual conference took place
from October 20 to October 22, 2008, in Beijing. Titled “The
Interconnected World”, it was organized in cooperation with
the China Education Association for International Exchange
and was designated as one of the official activities marking
the 30th anniversary of the normalization of diplomatic relations
between China and the United States.
Chinese-American exchange has strong roots in the Fulbright
tradition. In November 1947, the first executive agreement
under the Fulbright Program was concluded with China. During
the 1948-49 academic year, Derk Bodde, an American sinologist
and historian of China, became the first U.S. scholar to receive
a Fulbright award and served in Beijing as a Fulbright research
fellow.
Held each fall, the Fulbright Association’s annual conferences
attract Fulbright alumni from throughout the U.S. and around
the world as well as public officials, members of the private
sector and representatives of the higher education and foreign
affairs communities. The conferences aim at providing a multidisciplinary forum for the discussion of international issues
and developments in the field of international educational
and cultural exchange. They also offer a platform for Fulbright
alumni from around the world, many of whom are very involved
in Fulbright associations in their respective countries, to reflect
on how to promote the Fulbright program and strengthen
the alumni community. After Athens in 2004, Beijing 2008

marked the second time the conference took place in the
city hosting the Summer Olympics. In 2012, the Fulbright
Association expects to hold the conference in London with
the cooperation of the British Fulbright Scholars Association
and the Fulbright Commission of the United Kingdom.
In Beijing, nearly 200 Fulbright alumni and program staff
from Australia, China, Egypt, France, Germany, Japan, Korea,
Nepal, Pakistan, Poland, Qatar, Romania, Serbia, Singapore,
Spain, United Kingdom, United States, and Vietnam attended
the three-day conference. The program offered a plethora of
presentations, panels and roundtable-discussions on a wide
variety of topics elucidating the conference’s theme of the
interconnected world, focusing on music, visual arts, science
and the environment, business and finance, journalism, communications and (international) education. Among the highlights:
•

The 2008 Selma Jeanne Cohen Fund Lecture on
International Dance Scholarship, held by Alison Friedman,
a 2002 Fulbright grantee to China, focusing on the
challenges confronting Chinese modern dance

•

A luncheon address by James Fallows, China correspondent
for the U.S. magazine The Atlantic Monthly, addressing
current political, economic and social developments in
China, its role in the world, and the U.S.-China relationship

Performance of traditional Chinese music at the cultural reception in Chang Pu Hu
Park; Photo: U.S. Fulbright Association

Temple of Heaven; Photo: Barbara Weiten

In addition, the agenda also included sessions focused on
Fulbright alumni associations and their activities, such as the
annual business meeting of the U.S. Fulbright Association,
various alumni-led roundtable discussions and an alumni
panel discussing best practices and challenges in alumni
affairs. The latter brought together leaders from various U.S.
local and statewide chapters and national alumni associations
and offered me, as representative for the German Fulbright
Alumni Association, the opportunity to contribute to the conference by presenting activities, successes and challenges of
the Fulbright alumni community in Germany.
Moreover, the conference offered cultural and social events,
such as a performance showcasing traditional Chinese music,
an evening banquet and a reception hosted by His Excellency
Carlo Krieger, a Fulbright scholar to the United States in 1982,
at the Embassy of Luxembourg, located in a traditional Beijing
hutong, a narrow alley featuring historic Chinese architecture.

Inside a traditional Hutong; Photo: Barbara Weiten

Demonstrating the conference participants’ commitment to
the Fulbright idea, a new initiative focused on connecting
Fulbrighters around the world has grown out of the Beijing
conference: the Interconnected Fulbright Task Force, organized
by Keisuke Nakagawa, now immediate past president of the
National Capital Area Chapter of the U.S. Fulbright Association,
which is being organized and formalized as an official task
force of the U.S. Fulbright Association. The task force will
address three primary goals: to grow the Fulbright alumni
membership to its full potential, to support the growth and
start-up of Fulbright Association chapters and national alumni
associations, and to connect Fulbrighters around the world.
As soon as the task force has been activated, details on how
to get involved will be published on the German Fulbright
Association’s mailing list and website.
In conclusion, I’d like to thank both the U.S. Fulbright Association, especially Executive Director Jane Anderson and her
team, and the China Education Association for International
Exchange for their dedication and creativity in organising
such a memorable event. The Fulbright Association’s 32nd
Annual Conference will be held in Washington, D.C., from
October 29 to November 1, 2009.
More information on the conference can be found at
http://www.fulbright.org/conference/2008/program.htm
and http://www.fulbright.org/conference/2008/media.html.

In the beginning of 2009, at the time Barack Obama was
inaugurated as 44th President of the U.S., the entire world was
in economic turmoil. Reason enough for the Munich Fulbright
chapter to organize a PowWow with the objective to analyze
the changes necessary due to the crisis and to provide
Fulbrighters with a forum to exchange knowledge and ideas.
This year’s PowWow “change@crisis” took place in Munich
from September 11 to 13. For the first time, international
Fulbrighters were invited to join the PowWow which resulted
in participants coming in from the U.S., Hungary, Moldavia,
Sweden and France.

The weekend started with an informal get-together on Friday
night in the Augustinerkeller, then on Saturday morning the
group gathered in the Amerika Haus for the actual symposium.
After opening remarks, newly-assigned Munich Consul General
Conrad Tribble welcomed the participants. Tina Huesing prefaced the keynote speech given by Dr. Jackson Janes. He is the
executive director of the American Institute for Contemporary
German Studies at Johns Hopkins University in Washington,
D.C. In his keynote speech, Dr. Jackson Janes provided a
broad overview over the German-American and EuropeanAmerican relationship from the 19th century until today and
the implications from the current economic crisis on them.
In the afternoon, the group split up into five breakout sessions in which specific changes due to the crisis were analyzed
in more detail.

32 FRANKly 20 · PowWow 2009 – change@crisis

•

Dr. Markus Hess the director of “Think Beyond” and founder
of “Schoggimail” approached the topic “change@crisis”
by sharing his experiences and insights as entrepreneur.

Dr. Markus Hünemörder, a lecturer in American Studies
at Ludwigs-Maximilians-University Munich, talked about
the impact of the crisis on the U.S. domestic policy level.
Looking at the respective domestic political environment,
he gave an historical review of President Obama’s election
campaign in comparison with some campaigns of former
U.S. presidents.

•

New York Times journalist Nicholas Kulish encouraged a
lively debate about the duration and severity of the crisis
through vivid personal anecdotes from the streets of
Budapest and the German province and background information from his interviews with politicians and business
people.

In order to bring the different perspectives together and to
round out the program, all the speakers finally convened in a
panel discussion, where again a lot of Fulbrighters contributed
their questions, ideas and opinions.
The PowWow dinner was held in the atrium of the Boston
Consulting Group offices in Munich, where the participants
used the different areas for eating, chatting, dancing, networking and relaxing. On Sunday, the remains of the PowWow
weekend were spent with a brunch, a city tour and a meeting
with all the international participants.
To summarize, it was a successful symposium where everybody
left with a positive feeling about the changes necessary to
overcome the crisis.

“At times the snow got a little more than waist-deep...”
Photo: Andreas Schoberth

Regional Chapter
Stuttgart / Southwest
A Snowshoe Hike in Tirol
A group of 13 Fulbright alumni from Stuttgart, Munich and
other regional chapters came together in the middle of winter
for an adventure, a snowshoe hike in Tirol. The idea for this
trip had been developing for a long time when Martin Kruse
finally took the initiative to make it a reality. The only things
required were snowshoes, snowshoe poles and lots of energy.
We arrived in heavy snowfall at the Bed & Breakfast in
Weissenbach. It took only a short time for everyone to get
acquainted with each other before the cooking and eating
began. The first evening ended very quickly since we had to
be out the door very early in the morning. After a short drive
to a parking lot, we started the snowshoe hike by first walking
along the street into the river valley to the beginning of the
trail. At this point everyone strapped the snow shoes onto
their hiking boots and we were off up the mountain. The narrow trail snaked through woods and snow-covered mountain
fields as we ascended the mountain. The snowshoes gave the
user a secure footing and hindered one from sinking into the
snow too deep. The sky was cloudy and it snowed without
end. Almost one meter of new snow fell that day. Luckily the
path to the cabin had already been cleared by snowmobiles
so we didn’t have to make a new one ourselves.

By Dirk Lindenau and Andrew Johnson

The group very quickly spread out along the trail. In the front
were semi-professional athletes that scaled the mountain
slope like chamoises, while those in the rear that did not do
such strenuous sports often took a little longer. We met at the
Ehenbichler “Alm”, the Austrian German word for mountain
cabin, and took a break. All of us were tired and hungry, but a
small group of diehards still set off for the mountain summit.
Afterwards came the much easier descent down the mountain.
Everyone had a blast hopping through the deep snow on the
way down.
In the evening we came together to cook and try not to fall
asleep during dinner. Everyone was exhausted from the long
day. The next morning the heavens opened to reveal a snowcovered landscape straight from the picture book. This provided
the perfect motivation for those who had the time for a short
hike to the Schönkahler. During a stop we could feel the
radiant warmth of the sun while sitting on a terrace, before
beginning the return trip through a winter wonderland.
On behalf of the participants, I would like to express my
thanks and gratitude to Martin Kruse for organizing this event.
It was a wonderful weekend and everyone had loads of fun.

Regional Chapter Stuttgart / Southwest · FRANKly 20 35

Regional Chapter Dresden
Time Well Spent
Eight Years of Fulbright Family Weekends
I wish you time
to enjoy,
to give,
to forgive, and
to share beautiful moments with
the ones you love…
This is an abbreviated rendering of a German poem entitled
“Zeit haben zum Leben” (“Taking your time to live”) which
decorates my wall. In our busy daily routines, it is important
to take a moment to slow down and smell the roses along the
way. Therefore, I decided to take the time to reflect back on
eight years of Fulbright Family Weekends in Königstein, Saxony.
Once a year, Fulbrighters gather in Königstein for an extended
weekend in what is referred to as the Saxon Switzerland.
These Family Weekends were established in 2001 and have
become a Fulbright (Alumni) tradition. This weekend is different
from many of our other events in the sense that there is hardly
anything planned ahead. We come together in a breathtaking
landscape of sand stone mountains with biking and hiking
trails in abundance and a scenic river flowing through.
Each year we take four precious days or 96 hours out of our
otherwise busy schedules. Participants come from near and
far – some with the expectation to find some peace and tranquillity; others are more ambitious and bike all the way to
Meissen for a wine tasting tour (Matthias and Dagmar), canoe
down the Elbe or, watch the “Freischütz” in Rathen on one of
Europe’s most stunning natural stages (Martin, Johanna and
Katharina) to come back through the woods in the middle of
the night without even the help of torches. Christine Tröger
recently celebrated a “milestone” birthday and guess what I
discovered in the slide show about her life: a photo taken on a
36 FRANKly 20 · Regional Chapter Dresden

By Elke Handschug-Brosin

steep slope in the Saxon Switzerland on one of our first
Fulbright Family Weekends, if not THE first one. The photo
shows her with others hauling babies (Fin and Florian) and a
stroller uphill. This shared hardship was probably the seed
of a great friendship between Christine and the HandschugBrosin family. Last year, Paul Youngman from the U.S. joined
us with his wife and three children. When I ran into him about
a year later at Berlin’s main train station, Paul just said that
this weekend in Königstein was something else. It helped him
recruit the speakers (Ines and Uwe) for his annual field trip to
Germany to teach American students about Germany’s past.
Those extended hikes and meditative stops along the way
made for a productive atmosphere to even get work done
effortlessly.
Königstein would not be what it is without the children we
bring. They are our greatest teachers of time management.
By climbing in the rocky labyrinth forgetting about it altogether
they show us how to spend our time wisely. If it had not been
for Alba, Adrian, Alex, Andreas, Eik, Fin, Florian, Gisken, Hannes,
Heiko, Jette, Johanna, Jacob, Jannis, Johannes, Jonah, Jonathan,
Keira, Kalle, Linnea, Lily, Madeleine, Paul, Silas, Tamino, Till,
Tobias and many others, this event would never have been
established.
Thank you to all the children who teach us the long lost trait
of treasuring the moment!
The “miracle” of Königstein continues May 13-16, 2010 and
June 2-5, 2011 and you are more than welcome to join in.
Contact Elke Handschug-Brosin at
rc.dresden(at)fulbright-alumni.de
for more information.

View of the river Elbe photographed from Königstein castle.
Photo: Elke Handschug-Brosin

Regional
Chapter Leipzig
New Beginnings
By Doreen Schlöffel

The regional Fulbright chapter in Leipzig has been revived.
Currently we are a rather small but fine group. Our Stammtisch takes place every third Tuesday of the month at 8 pm in
varying pubs and restaurants. When we meet we decide on
the location for the next Stammtisch. The current location
can be found in the Fulbright Alumni calendar on the associations’ website. (http://archiv.fulbrightalumni.de/national/events/calendar/calendar.php )
If you would like to be added to our mailing list, please send
me an email. It is important for us to have current contact
information, so that we can inform you regularly.

We will organize activities as a group. Such can be a bicycle
tour or company visits to Amazon, DHL and others. As is the
custom in other regional chapters we would like to celebrate
American holidays. Besides getting to know each other, the
exchange of ideas and just having a good time together are
the main reasons for reviving our group. New ideas and your
input are appreciated. If you have any questions or would like
to learn more, please give me a call.
Doreen Schlöffel: doreenschloeffel(at)gmail.com,
Tel. 0175 - 97 05 831

Regional Chapter Frankfurt
Fullies in the City of Finance
For years the restaurant “Künstlerkeller” was a staple of our
regional chapter in Frankfurt, one of the largest in our association. It was here that we would meet every first Thursday
of the month for our regular Stammtisch and the restaurant
hosted many a get-together Friday before the different events
of the association, for example the big centennial in 2005 to
mention but one. Then, in March 2007, that restaurant went
bankrupt, a blow that had such a strong impact on our chapter you may remember us mourning it in last year’s FRANKly.
Thus we had to begin choosing a new location for the
Stammtisch every month. But as Fullies we do the best we
can with a situation and try some “restaurant hopping”. Of
course we have tried those traditionally Hessian “abblewoi”,
we have also tried American burger restaurants and many
international cuisines. At our monthly gatherings we not
only eat and drink but also discuss and plan what else to do:
cinema, theater, musical, museums and much more. So, if
you happen to be in Frankfurt on any first Thursday of a
month, check out the FAeV website calendar. Here you will
find the location of our next meeting. Fifteen to twenty people
from Frankfurt and around meet, some longtime members,
some new, some German, some American, and sometimes
some international Fulbright family members. And even prospective new grantees get in contact to pick up some final tips
and tricks before their interviews.
This year Isabelle Boeddinghaus (outdoor activities), Carsten
Kuschnerus (Stammtisch restaurants) and myself were chosen
again to head the regional chapter, as were information

38 FRANKly 20 · Regional Chapter Frankfurt

By Mario Reichel

expert Reinhard Koch and treasurer Aline Klingberg. Together
we are in charge of realizing some of the chapter’s program:
our December Stammtisch traditionally starts with a short
visit to the famous Christmas Market at the Frankfurt Römer.
In January we organized a crash course in ballroom dancing
to prepare for the national FAeV Winter Ball and had a
chance to introduce this European tradition to participating
American students. Last September Reinhard Koch organized
a wonderful weekend tour to the neighboring state of Thuringia,
into the medieval towns of Mühlhausen and Bad Langensalza
as well as into the National Park Hainich. This trip was such a
big success that we’ve already planned an encore for this
year. ln addition to our monthly activities there are annual
events, such as the celebration of U.S. holidays Independence
Day and Thanksgiving. Another highlight this year was the
Presidential Inauguration Celebration at the English Theater.
And last but not least I would like to mention our collaboration
with the Alumni Association Studienstiftung des Deutschen
Volkes has led to some very interesting events. Finally, as
I am writing this we are preparing for this year’s Welcome
Meeting in November – which will, once again, take place in
Frankfurt. We are hard at work to make it a memorable introduction into the association for the latest returnees as well as
a highlight for Americans during their stay in Germany.
We are always happy to see new (and “old”) faces, and are
definitely open to new ideas to improve our activities, so
please show up and speak up! We’d love to hear from you!

Regional
Chapter
Berlin
A Capital Chapter
By Johannes Wiedemann

About a year ago, our chapter had a reputation for offering its
members little to get excited about, besides our time-honored
Stammtisch. Organizing this year’s Winterball marked a
fresh start for us. With our new regional chapter coordinator,
Sabine Brambach, leading the way, a handful of dedicated
volunteers put together a three-day bash to remember (you
can read more about this elegant affair in the FRANKly’s
“Events” section).
Since then, we have further reinvigorated the Berlin chapter
by appealing to the different tastes of our members and
friends. We went on hikes in the green spaces around Berlin,
visited some of the city’s most renowned museums and
caught some pretty good movies on the screen.
Also, we still meet for our Stammtisch on the first Monday
of each month. Usually, when we try out yet another of the
capital’s culinary hot spots, 20 to 25 people, both regulars
and newcomers, show up. Maybe it’s because we’re quite the
diverse bunch these days. Notably, about half of our attendees
are usually Fulbright scholars or alumni from the United States.
So the Stammtisch has become a great opportunity to socialize
with interesting individuals from both sides of the Atlantic.
Still, we feel that we can have a lot more fun together than we
already do. That’s why we invite all Fulbrighters in the Berlin
area to not only attend our get-togethers, but contribute
ideas for new, exciting activities. After all, just like the city we
live in, we thrive on creativity.

Celebrating July 4th near the last pieces of the Berlin Wall.
Photos: Sabine Brambach

Regional Chapter Berlin · FRANKly 20 39

Regional Chapter
Munich/Southern Bavaria
Welcome to Munich!
It just takes a couple of steps for any newly-arrived visitor to
Munich to discover that this unique city is full of surprises any
way you look and that there is something exciting for everyone.
This is also true for the activities organized by the Regional
Chapter Munich. We offer something for each and everybody!
Each month, we have our Stammtisch at one of various
locations across the city. Depending on the season, we meet
at popular cafes, cozy restaurants or at one of Munich’s
famous beer gardens. Several times a year, there are special
themes like the Thanksgiving Stammtisch in November or
the Christmas one in December. We also throw a rockin’
4th-of-July-Party with barbecue and pot luck dinner
(unfortunately though without the fireworks).
Our very active movie group attends the grand illusion that is
an (original version) movie shown on the big screen almost
every week. Theater is also on our list of activities: this year
we went to a performance of the Lampenfieber-Theater. A
major event in the past year was the Presidential Election in
the United States and several Fulbright Alumni made it to the
2008 Election Night at the Amerika Haus in Munich. Over the
course of the night, everyone cheered for one (or the other?)
candidate and waited till the early hours for the projections to
come in.

40 FRANKly 20 · Regional Chapter Munich / Southern Bavaria

By Florian Kühnel and Sabine Pallas

A lot of our events are outdoor ones like the trip we took to a
high-ropes course last summer. It takes a lot of courage to
balance over a narrow beam more than 60 feet above the
ground, jump from one platform to the next or swing from
rope to rope, gorilla-style. In the end, every Fulbrighter made
it safely back to the ground by means of a giant swing.
However, there was still one test of courage left: climbing a
huge pole and standing up on top of it. This is quite easily
said, but not as easily managed by everybody. Some wimps
didn’t even try! (We kid about the “wimp” part, of course.)
In the fall, a large group of Fulbrighters traveled to
Berchtesgaden, crossed the Königssee with the aid of a ferry
boat and finally escaped the masses of tourists by taking a
hike on the dangerously-exposed Rinnkendlsteig high above
the lake. While they made their way up the mountain, the hills
vibrated with traditional music as the natives were celebrating
a holiday. Over the course of the hike, some shoes were badly
torn, but finally everybody made it back into the valley
Of course, there are winter activities, too! Organized by the
Stuttgart Regional Chapter, roughly a dozen Fulbrighters
including a group from Munich set out to tackle the slopes of
the Lech valley in northwestern Tyrol by means of snowshoes
(read more on this in Stuttgart’s own article).

The obligatory group photo. At Kühroint alp.
Photo: Andreas Schoberth
The steep Rinnkendlsteig (leading from St. Bartholomä up to
the alp pastures) required some degree of surefootedness.
Photo: Andreas Schoberth

For those who think that climbing a mountain is way too
exhausting (especially in winter), we had a sledding trip a few
weeks later. Up the mountain by cable car and down on a
sled. Could life get any better? No, but unfortunately, the
snow was so wet that we weren’t speeding down the track,
but rather got stuck every few feet. What fun anyway!
Now, it’s already the second half of the year, but we still have
some things planned. Activities to come (even if some will
already be in the past when this article is published) include
a wild canyoning tour through a deep gorge in August and
climbing the roof of the famous 1972 Olympic Stadium a few
weeks later followed by the PowWow 2009 “change@crisis”
September 11 to 13. Hope to see you all in Munich, so you can
discover what this exciting city and its active Fulbrighters
have in store for you!

It was a busy year for Rhein-Ruhr: apart from the monthly
meetings in Bochum we focused on activating the Düsseldorf
Alumni.
Two events this year stuck out as especially fun: The first took
place on June 27 when we were invited to a picnic in the gardens
of the residency of U.S. Consul General Boyse in Düsseldorf.
For the second time the Consul opened his nice house and
gardens to us and gave us a chance to meet Fulbright Alumni
of all ages as well as the new ones ready to leave for the U.S.
We knew that the Consul’s time in Germany was coming to an
end and were surprised to hear that he was getting ready to
leave for Kabul... No need to say that we spent a few quite
enjoyable hours in these gorgeous surroundings, which were
completed by interesting conversation and delicious food.
Our second big event was the Fourth of July Barbecue of the
chapter, which, this year, took place in Essen. A hungry crowd
provided and enjoyed fresh hamburgers, good conversation
and all that came along with them. Many had brought their
families. The children enjoyed themselves and quickly made
new friends. We all enjoyed a sunny afternoon spent together
in a relaxed atmosphere with inspiring and interesting talks
with old and new friends.
In short: it was a summer filled with fun, sun and some very
enjoyable hours of leisure in Rhein-Ruhr and we are looking
forward to many more – maybe with you as our newest
addition?

Regional Chapter
New Networks
By Ulrich Schlecht

In 2008/09 old cooperations could be renewed, while new
partnerships were established.
In the summer of 2008 the regional chapters Cologne-Bonn
and Rhein-Ruhr had been invited by Consul General Matthew
G. Boyse from Düsseldorf. Together, we enjoyed a nice barbecue at his house. The event had originally been planned as a
garden party, but rainy weather gave us a welcome excuse
to have a closer look at his mansion. This event was repeated
in June 2009 under the same weather conditions.
Old ties were renewed with the Deutsch-Amerikanische
Gesellschaft Köln and the Freundeskreis Köln-Indianapolis.
A joint Thanksgiving Dinner took place at the Monheimer Hof
in Cologne and about 40 guests enjoyed the marvelous turkey.
As a special guest, Fulbright Professor Timothy B. Noone presented his skills with the harmonica. He played a wide range
of music: Dixie, Jazz, and Bluegrass.
The Amerika Haus Köln was transformed through a privatepublic partnership into a nonprofit association. The newly
founded Amerikahaus e.V. (www.amerikahaus-nrw.de)

42 FRANKly 20 · Regional Chapters Rhein-Ruhr / Cologne-Bonn

Now, you’ve read what they have done this past year.
To find out what’s in store for the next and to participate,
contact your nearest regional chapter.
Aachen
Sebastian Bülte, +49 221-4537351
rc.aachen(at)fulbright-alumni.de
Berlin
Sabine Brambach, +49 30-47988036
rc.berlin(at)fulbright-alumni.de
www.fulbright-alumni.de/regional-chapters/berlin.html

became operational in 2008 and offers a wide range of talks
and events related to German-American issues. Public events
are announced via our e-mail list to offer a new source of
information for Fulbright Alumni. As a highlight, the Amerikahaus, the American Consulate, and the Landtag Düsseldorf
invited us to celebrate the Inauguration of Barack Obama in
the parliament buildings of Düsseldorf.
In January 2009 we changed the concept of the Stammtisch.
The distance between Cologne and Bonn was too large to just
“come over” for a beer. Instead of these round-table gatherings,
we now have special events every second month. In January
we visited a museum, in March we met for a Bowling night
and for May a football-game was planned.
In July we celebrated the American Independence day with a
nice barbecue. Together with the Deutsch-Amerikanische
Gesellschaft Köln and the Akademie für Internationale Bildung
Bonn, we met on July 10 for an American Garden Party. Both
this year’s event with Matthew G. Boyse and the Independence
Day barbecue were used as Farewell Parties to send future
grantees off to what will, we hope, be a great Fulbright year
2009/10.

As briefly mentioned
in this FRANKly’s article
covering the 2009
Winterball, alumnus
Jörg Wolf has completed the first milestones of the Alumni
Video Project.
With generous support from
Jörg Wolf interviewing interviewing
the Embassy of the United
alumnus Steffen Schmuck-Soldan,
States of America in
Photo: Wiltrud Hammelstein
Germany, the association is
pursuing this documentary project to further raise public
awareness of the Fulbright Program and encourage prospective
applicants. At the same time, the project serves as a reminder
to lawmakers on both sides of the Atlantic that funding of the
program is serving essential goals of foreign policy.
One person who certainly doesn’t require further convincing
is Phil Murphy, the new Ambassador of the United States to
Germany. In his first speech to the German press on October 5,
2009 in Berlin, he included Senator Fulbright in his personal
list of heroes and emphasized the importance of exchange
between Germany and the United States. But in order to better communicate the personal success stories connected with
the long-standing German-American Fulbright Program, the
project is to interview former grantees of various age groups,
professions and backgrounds.

About 30 interviews
have been conducted by Jörg Wolf at
various locations,
focusing on questions such as the
influence of a
Fulbright year for
a later career, the
effect of this experience on transatlantic
relations, or any personal
memories connected with the
exchange. Out of the material that
was gathered, the interviews have been edited to highlight
characteristic and recurring issues.
The presentation at the Winter Ball was met with great
approval by the audience, resulting in many alumni being
willing to participate after initial hesitations about privacy.
The edited videos are published online, but the project
doesn’t stop there. The interviews will be continued, including
more prominent Fulbrighters as well as anyone who wishes
to share their experience. Jörg Wolf can be contacted at
wolf(at)atlanticreview.org and is happy to include your alumni viewpoint in this growing documentary.

Video Project · FRANKly 20 45

A Different View
of America...
…but still a colourful one.
November 2003 marked a tremendous change in my life. Due
to serious problems with my macula I lost the vision of my left
and only functioning eye. Nevertheless, I was able to finish
school in 2004 and after one year spent on learning blind working and living skills I was able to start my studies as a Business
engineer at the Technische Universität Karlsruhe in October
2005. The beginning of my studies marked an important step
back to normality and it was also time when my wish to study
abroad for a while started to grow. I just wanted to do the
same as a lot of my fellow students wanted or still want to do.

Text and Images by Lukas Smirek

Relying on personal assistants, knowing the airport like the
back of their hands I never had to search for the next gate in a
rush and usually the assistant also had time for a quick chat
which was nice after the long flights on my own.
In Hartford I was picked up by a student of the University
of Connecticut who drove me over to the Campus of UConn
located in Storrs. Here I had to spend the first two nights in
a hotel before I was able to move into the dorm. I remember
pretty well and also still a little bit proudly the moment when

But such a plan should be well conceived and so it took another
two years before I started to work on it more intensely. At the
end of 2006 I talked to the managing director of the Centre for
Visually Impaired students of the Universität Karlsruhe about
possibilities for studying abroad. After some discussions we
decided to contact Professor Arthur Karshmer, teaching at the
University of San Francisco (USF) and whose research field is,
among others, in the area of assistive technologies and mathematics for visually impaired people.
After some emails and phone calls we were able to make the
deal that I was allowed to come to USF in September 2008
and so I started to apply for a Fulbright travel grant, which I
was confirmed for in March 2007. So I was able to prepare the
final usual steps for my trip. In June I was informed that I was
one of the lucky Fulbrighters being allowed to participate in
the four-week-long Pre-Academic Program at the University
of Connecticut.
July 11, 2009 was the big day. In the morning I took off from
Stuttgart Airport to Frankfurt, Washington, and finally Hartford.
Since all airlines provide assistance at the airports for handicapped people, travelling by plane wasn’t a problem for me.
Maybe it was even more relaxed than it is for sighted people.

46 FRANKly 20 · A Different View of America…

In New York City's Chinatown.

I arrived after a 21-hour journey in my hotel room and I was
able to say that I had come as a blind person and almost on
my own all the way from Germany to America.
At the beginning I wasn’t worried but of course interested and
also a little bit curious how the other international students
would accept a blind student. Fortunately all of them were
open-minded and pretty soon first friendships started to develop.
At the beginning of August it was the first time of the year to
say goodbye to some new but already pretty nice friends and
I moved on to San Francisco.

San Francisco snow men are a little different

The author in front of the University of San Francisco.

At the San Francisco Airport I was picked up by my guest professor Art Karshmer and his wife Judy.
In San Francisco I stayed in a student’s dormitory. I was taught
all the ways to and around campus by a professional mobility
trainer enabling me to organize life on my own.
In terms of textbooks I had two main sources: the university’s
e-library and e-learning system and the Students Disability
Service (SDS).

good cooperation with the SDS, teachers and other students
I was able to handle all challenges successfully. Therefore my
stay at American universities widened not only my academic
perspective but also my working skills and experiences.
Due the closeness to the IIE which is located in San Francisco
I got to know a lot of other Fulbrighters which gave me the
chance to get a lot of insight into different cultures and again
new international friendships started to evolve. Together we
began to explore the Bay Area. I can tell you, if you go for a
walk in the hills of San Francisco your legs will
tell you much more about the steepness of the
ascends than your eyes could ever imagine…
Going for a run in Golden Gate Park on a sunny
Sunday morning or at Ocean Beach on a sunny
November day is also quiet grandiose even
without all the visual impressions and of course
not to forget the international Christmas day I
had with some Fulbrighters and also the wine
tasting in Napa valley…

The author at a conference in Philadelphia.

I am reading all my literature with my laptop via a voice output
or a refreshable Braille display which is connected to the
Laptop and can show one line of the screen in Braille letters.
The texts from the e-learning systems were directly readable
and books were either scanned by the SDS or ordered from
the printing houses in a digital version.
The different way of teaching at American Universities was
sometimes a bit of a challenge for me. Written homework every
week, participation in class discussion and the tremendous
amounts of readings were requirements with which I had to
deal with for the first time since I went blind. Thanks to the

Further impressions I got thanks to my supervisor and guest professor Art Karshmer and his wife. They gave
me fantastic insights into the American way of live. They have
become fantastic friends during my one year long stay in San
Francisco and I want to give special thanks to them for a
great year.
After all it was an intense and impressive year and even without any visual impressions it still was a pretty colourful picture
of America…

A Different View of America… · FRANKly 20 47

Training in Paradise: California.
Photo: Thomas Weißschnur

Diversity Initiative
Since 2006 the German Fulbright Alumni Association has given
a substantial annual donation to the Association of Friends
and Sponsors of the German-American Fulbright Program
(VFF). This donation is dedicated to finance several additional
grants in the Diversity Initiative administered by the German
Fulbright Commission.
This initiative is targeted at highschool graduates (Abiturienten)
with a migration background. Thanks to the program they
attend summer school at an American university in order to
improve their English language skills and to enhance their academic and intercultural competences.
Here are excerpts from first-hand reports by participants of
the Diversity Summer Institute 2008 at the California State
University at East Bay.

Ms. Zoulikha Outaggarts, Tübingen:
Even after I have been back to Germany for over two weeks, I
have to think about my time in the U.S. every single day. It is
just unforgettable: the people, the climate (both weather and
social climate), the landscape, the ocean, my fellow students,
the classes, our discussion with the president of CSUEB, our
meeting with German Federal Minister of Justice Brigitte
Zypries, our visit to the Federal Bank of America, the trip to
Muir Woods, our excursion to Santa Cruz Beach, …
I, the German: I noticed one thing about me in the USA. I
believe I have never before identified with Germany as much
as when I was abroad. Asked where I was from, I always answered I came from Germany, but originally from Algeria.

48 FRANKly 20 · Diversity Initiative

By Stephan Meyer-Brehm

In Germany I never felt as much a German as I did during my
stay in the USA. Even when I felt German to a certain extent,
other people’s behavior always reminded me that I was not
really. But I don’t mind. First and foremost, I think of myself as
a human being.
The question of who I am (in terms of nationality) is not simply answered. My answer has always been: “Well, I am an
Algerian blend. My mother is Arab and my father is Berber, but
I grew up in Germany.”
I am proud to have “intermingled” so much within myself. In
my eyes, it is a great asset. In this respect I found something
in common with the Americans.
Whenever German history was the subject, I used the term
“we”. I repeatedly felt compelled to stand up for Germany and
our generation, because we have nothing in common with the
Nazi regime.
On my student exchanges to England and France I did not
have as strong a sense of identification with Germany as I did
in the USA. Maybe that is because I was younger then, and
didn’t stay abroad as long.
I wrote in my application that this stay would be a step toward
adulthood. I have always been educated with the aim of becoming self-reliant and self-confident. In Germany, I already
was that way. But in the USA, I could take it to a higher level.
It was a good preparation for living with roommates, which
will mark the beginning of my student life.

I met the most diverse and amazing people: international students, Fulbright scholars and Americans, from whom I learned
a lot. I was part of the “melting pot”, instead of just reading
about it in books. It was practically impossible to ask the
question: “Where are you from?” because it resulted in a lot
of vague answers, because only few knew their true ancestry.
There, it is exactly as I had envisioned it: you are simply a
human being, no matter where you are from, because everyone
has diverse origins – like me. I have also learned that the
prejudice that Americans are arrogant and rude, is simply not
true. One prejudice does apply though: they do eat a lot of
greasy food ;-)

Ms. Alexandra Surdina, Düsseldorf:
The first feeling we had as we stepped off the plane at San
Francisco airport was quite mundane: hunger. Because of a
strike at Lufthansa, we had been served only a single meager
meal during the entire 11-hour flight from Frankfurt. We all felt
a bit queasy as we passed the American immigration checkpoints with their employees quizzing us to a greater or lesser
extent. It seemed the more foreign a person looked, the more
questions were asked, and they appeared to relish our apprehension like most bureaucrats. The officer who was responsible
for the line that I stood in, gruffly interrogated me for five
minutes about the data I provided and the purpose of my visit
in a barking voice, then handed me back my passport with a
fake smile and the words „Welcome to the USA“ and let me
pass. Pure adrenaline.
We had already found out during the preparatory meeting for
our trip that the name is the motto for the “Diversity” Initiative.
The greatest variety of origins was represented, and there
were no two participants present who would have similar
interests, lifestyles or personal goals. On the one hand, it contributed to an interesting journey, because learning from each
other every day is a unique experience. On the other hand,
there were very different requirements regarding our itinerary.
For example, it would be taboo for a devout female Muslim to
visit a typical German or American discotheque, where scantily
clad women are writhing on the dance floor and alcohol is consumed. Obviously, I respect such a decision, but it didn’t mean
I wouldn’t have wanted to see an American disco from the
inside.

Those differences and a varying degree of tolerance led to the
formation of groups within our group. The entire group could
only engage in activities that everyone found interesting, and
which none of us would have rejected for reasons of their own
schedule, personal interests or religious beliefs. Accordingly,
there were probably only three events in which the Fulbright
group was present in its entirety: the city tour of San Francisco
offered by CSUEB, the visit with the president of the university,
and finally the graduation ceremony. Our least common multiple
did indeed not leave us with a lot of commonalities.
Still, summer school in California has been the best trip of my
life so far, and is beyond any doubt precisely the kind of experience any teenager would want to have between graduation
from high school and studying. As we sat in our plane leaving
San Francisco, we realized that we had seen very much, but
that there was very much we hadn’t. We had fallen in love
with sunny California, at least by the time we travelled to Los
Angeles. Now every time a magazine reports on new research
from Stanford, or a fashion label launches a line of clothing
called “Welcome to Yosemite”, or a conference takes place in
the Bay Area, I feel those butterflies in my tummy... I can’t wait
for the opportunity to spend some of my time as a university
student on the other side of the Atlantic.

The grantees of the German Fulbright Diversity Intiative at their host institution
Photo: Fulbright Commission

The British composer Benjamin Britten said that “learning is
like rowing. Once you stop, you drift back.” I thank all of you
for sitting in the same boat with us and helping us row against
the current. We have learned a lot! Thank you all for this great
opportunity!