Investigating the Authenticity of Paintings and art works believed to be by or Attributed to;

Jasper Johns

Born in Georgia in 1930

American Painter and Sculptor -abstract expressionism, Neo-Dada, and pop art.

Jasper Johns is widely regarded as America’s foremost living post-Abstract Expressionists and Minimalist artist and there is no necessity at all for a repeated biography of the life of Jasper Johns here. It has been masterfully documented by many other biographers and authors,with the exception of adding that inevitably, because of his tremendous life time success, he will be imitated.

As any attempt at imitation is clearly a deception when a work of art bears a false signature, due to the vastly increasing values of even the most minor works of art bearing the great mans name in recent years, today, paintings and particularly prints of various types claiming to be his, can either deliberately faked, or more commonly, misrepresented or misattributed to this hand. Be that mistakenly or deliberately? They still do appear on the open art market from time to time. So one has to fathom: Original etching with aquatint, Original lithograph, offset lithograph, limited edition, Original poster Edition, or Screen print?
But it must be said, some of the Jasper Johns works that may surface in the future will need very serious investigation to be absolutely certain of both their legitimacy or that a previously given attribution or that a description is sound and can be relied upon.

Frankly, adding a signature is a common place fraud in the art market, so it is no wonder that question marks can and sometimes do arise about the authenticity of some works, a student or an admirer or emulators arise.

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We are international fine art consultants, specialising in conducting full investigations into the authenticity of works of art created by artists in all categories, all regions and from historical eras, alongside fully scrutinizing their provenance.

Confidentially serving both private individuals and corporate clients from around the world for over 45 years, we can assist and advise you in all fine art related matters, particularly issues of authenticity, legitimacy and the attribution of old and modern master works of art. Including the fine works of Jasper Johns, his circle and followers, or any paintings or works of art that you are unsure about.

Some examples of his works and those signed with that name appear below. No inference or question is made as to their authenticity, moreover they are a representational view of the types of works offered for sale at auction internationally some of which will need to be understood and sometimes will specifically need to be fully qualified and authenticated.

Both the duration and direction of any attribution or investigation of the authenticity of an art work will always vary from project to project, but there are clear and well defined professional formalities, responsibilities and areas of scrutiny that we can assist you with including:

Authentication: Authentification: Conducting and directing comprehensive investigations
and in depth research, with a view to establishing a correct, complete and
formally recognized certification of a work of art. One that is absolutely upheld by the
appropriate, legally acknowledged and internationally sanctioned authority, body or
expert on that given artist.

Directing
detailed and complicated inquiries with multilingual, international academic research and any
forensic applications that are required.

Attribution:Identifying and confirming
the identity of a previously anonymous artist, studio or workshop from which a
work of art most likely originated. Including the re-examination and investigation of a
previous attribution which may be incorrect, or the scrutiny of an attribution
that has been formally questioned or doubted.

Confirmation: Undertaking research and investigations into the legitimacy of the provenance, history and prior ownership of a work of art and establishing its own
accuracy.

Scrutiny: Examen minutieux: Identifying fake works of art
and forgeries, including any false supportive accompanying documentation and
determining works of art which may be studio or later copies, or previous incorrect
attributions.

Prosecution:Poursuite: Investigating alleged art fraud and forgery and assisting and advising those who
are , or may be considering litigating or prosecuting the fact. This includes
legal professionals and private clients.

Attention:Conducting all fine art related due diligence and duty of care
inquiries. Including safe prepurchase or sale related audits and assisting
clients in consolidating a well balanced future family distribution.

Appraisal:Évaluation - Valuations, quality and condition reports.

Step one in the Art Authentication and Attribution process.

Jasper Johns

The Pre-Authentication Assessment.

Before you begin any art authenticity, legitimacy, or any artist attribution investigation, it is more than wise to have an impartial preliminary assessment of the viability of the project conducted first. Made to independently and rationally balance any negative issues there may be against the positive elements. Treat this study as your safety net.

We will be happy to professionally undertake this for you, based upon good quaity images that you supply and all the known facts regarding its acquisition, the history and provenance of the work of art as is known to you.

You will then have a far better understanding of the prospects and pitfalls that could lie ahead.

It is important to understand the auction terms used in any published descriptor and to be cautious of works that may just be painted in the style or manner of the artist, or even the stylized - would be copies of his works which happen to bear a signature or monogram. In this case the paintings and drawings of Jasper Johns.

Where the name, Jasper Johns is given with the first name/s and surname of the artist, usually as Jasper Johns, then in their professional opinion they are in no doubt, it is the genuine and authentic item, one painted by the artist himself.

When Attributed to Jasper Johns, or Jasper Johns is similarly written or used as ascribed to or Attrib, [abbreviated,] then in their opinion it is 'probably' a work by the artist, at least in part. But... there is no guarantee. Itis only an opinion.

When Jasper Johns ; “School of, or Studio of ….” or “Workshop of Jasper Johns " or attelier of Jasper Johns " is used, this means that in their opinion it is a work executed in the studio of the artist. Possibly by an apprentice or a pupil under the principal artists supervision and guidance.

But if the term Jasper Johns circle of, or “Circle of Jasper Johns” is specifically used, then in their opinion, it is a work only of the period of the artist and showing his influence, or closely associated with the artist, BUT not necessarily by his pupil or student.

When the name is given thus; Painted in the “Style of Jasper Johns ” or “Follower of Jasper Johns
is used, this means that in their opinion it is a work of art executed only in the artist’s way, his 'style', but not necessarily by a pupil. But it may be contemporary, or nearly contemporary of the artist.

If the phrase in the “Manner of Jasper Johns is used or is defined….” then in their opinion it's also only a work painted in the style of the artist but of a later date and definitely not by the artist himself.

When the term “After….Jasper Johns "; is the term used, then in their opinion it is a copy (made at any date) of an authentic and original work by the artist. This also applies to prints made 'after' an original work of art either by the artist himself or another artist/ printmaker..

Signed - Jasper Johns ; “Dated….” or “Inscribed Jasper Johns ” Then in their opinion the work has been signed/dated/or inscribed by that specific artist. The addition of a question mark ? however, indicates a strong element of doubt.

When the term 'bears signature',
is used or the name, Jasper Johns is specified followed by the words; "With signature ….”, or “With date ….” or “With inscription….” or “Bears signature of Jasper Johns /date/or inscription” Then in 'their opinion,' the signature / date / or inscription is spurious, forged or has been added by someone else other than the artist.

Jasper Johns Expert International Fine Art Authentication Investigators | Art Experts Specializing in Attributions of Watercolours and Oils | Authenticity specialists of American and International art works