Specimens of the subfamily Charipinae collected from different regions of Lleida and Tarragona have been studied. 16 different species have been identified, of which ten are new records from Spain: Alloxysta castanea (Hartig, 1841); Alloxysta circumscripta (Hartig, 1841); Alloxysta citripes (Thomson, 1862); Alloxysta flavicornis (Hartig, 1841); Alloxysta fuscicornis (Hartig, 1841); Alloxysta pusilla (Kieffer, 1902); Alloxysta tscheki (Giraud,1860); Phaenoglyphis longicornis (Hartig, 1840); Dilyta sinica Ferrer-Suay & Paretas Martínez (in Paretas-Martínez et al. , 2011) is cited for the first time from Europe; and Phaenoglyphis americana Baker, 1896 is cited from the first time in the Palaearctic region. Morphological features of identified species are presented and illustrated. New trophic relationships are also presented.