The Harlem Renaissance and the Year 2020

The exact start of the Harlem Renaissance cannot be easily identified––nor, for that matter, can its end. There are in fact those who maintain that the Harlem Renaissance has never come to a full head-on conclusion. It has instead adapted, evolved, and shifted forms like a chameleon of cultural consciousness and moved with steady unimpeded grace from one decade to the next and from one century to the next.

As for when it started: the physical migration of African Americans out of rural areas of the South, from the Caribbean and elsewhere into the New York City neighborhood of Harlem during the 1910s, certainly set the stage for the dazzling explosion of creative genius that would come to be known as the Harlem Renaissance. The people of African descent who made their way to Harlem “on the first thing smoking,” as Zora Neale Hurston put it, not only became captivating subjects of paintings, plays, novels, poetry, short stories, and poems. They also became devoted audiences, patrons, and often very vocal critics of the same.

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People, Places, & Events of the Harlem Renaissance Slide Show

Stepping into the Harlem Renaissance Jazz Swing of Things

Should we say the Harlem Renaissance started with the return of the 369th Regiment Harlem Hellfighters return from the battlefields of World War I to New York in 1919, with Eubie Blake and Noble Sissle's hit Broadway musical Shuffle Along in 1921, the publication of Claude McKay’s volume of poems, Harlem Shadows in 1922, or the publication of The New Negro: Voices of the Harlem Renaissance, the era-defining anthology edited in by Alain Locke, in 1925? Whether pointing to one of these years and events or reaching back even further, the renaissance without question was in full swing by the time jazzmaster Duke Ellington took over the bandstand at Harlem’s Cotton Club in 1927 and still going strong when Cab Calloway took over the beat in 1931. (continue reading)

by Aberjhani

Typographic quote: "The best of humanity's recorded history is a creative balance between horrors endured and victories achieved, and so it was during the Harlem Renaissance." --Aberjhani