US Open is under way under in Monterey

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Camilo Villegas of Colombia watches his shot on the 10th hole during the first round of the U.S. Open golf tournament Thursday, June 17, 2010, at the Pebble Beach Golf Links in Pebble Beach, Calif. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)

June 17, 2010 9:37:27 AM PDT

PEBBLE BEACH, CA --

The bright blue skies at Pebble Beach are almost always deceiving in June, mainly because they're almost always accompanied by a brisk, humidity-sapping north wind.

Beautiful days like these can be rough on golfers, and can prompt statements like these from the leaders at the USGA: "This golf course will not get away from us."

That USGA secretary Tom O'Toole felt the need to make that point may have been the best sign of where things were when the U.S. Open got under way Thursday. One of America's most beautiful, memorable and, yes, occasionally devilish golf courses was teetering on the edge between challenging and something more difficult.

When Deane Pappas of South Africa hit the first shot of the tournament early Thursday, skies were clearing on the California coast. The forecast was for sunny skies with a high around 60 and a northwest wind at around 11 mph.

"I think it's the best U.S. Open setup that I've seen," said Phil Mickelson, who had a tee time later Thursday morning to start his quest for the second leg of the 2010 Grand Slam. "I think the one area of concern I have is the greens. They're so small and they're so firm that, given that there's not any forecast for rain, I'm certainly concerned that we could have 14 potential seventh holes at Shinnecock if we're not careful."

Shinnecock, as golf fans remember, was a low point for the USGA. The tiny, tilted seventh green got so baked out in the final round of the 2004 Open that course workers had to water it between groups. At Pebble, they watered liberally Tuesday and Wednesday nights, and as play began Thursday, workers could be seen on a number of holes with hoses in hand for one last spraydown.

This is not the way the USGA usually likes to do things in the days leading up to its biggest event, but a debacle at Pebble Beach is not in anyone's best interest.

"Fog will be the players' friend," said Roger Maltbie, a Pebble regular who now works for NBC Sports. "If we get sunny conditions with a bit of breeze, this will be a great championship. And I'd be very surprised if anyone breaks par."

No crime there. The USGA prides itself on identifying its champion by putting him through the most thorough examination of the game he'll see anywhere. But there is fair and there is unfair, and almost surely, there will be reaction on both sides once first round is over.

"If the cloud cover passes and we get sunshine like we did today, then you're going to have to work out exactly the number you're going to want left and work out how far you've got to pitch it to finish with 40 yards of roll," Ian Poulter said, describing something that sounds more like a British Open than a U.S. Open.

In an era in which courses have been lengthened, strengthened and Tiger-proofed to defend against technology and stronger, better players, the course that gave up a record 12-under-par to Woods in 2000 has undergone more subtle changes for the 2010 Open.

It has only been lengthened by 194 yards, the rough has only been grown to 3-4 inches in some places, and on most holes, the entries to the greens have been generously mowed to allow players to bump and run the ball onto the putting surface.

The tradeoff: On the edges of the seaside holes, fairways have been cropped so closely, they fall with no buffer, straight into the hazards, which in this case means the Pacific Ocean. New bunkers have been built, or brought back into play, and the greens -- well, they are about as small as you'll find in tournament golf.

"Even though it's the shortest U.S. Open we play, it's still -- it's getting awfully quick out there," Woods said. "Just in the last couple days. And if they don't put any water on these things, come Sunday, it's going to be very interesting."

This is the Pebble Beach's fifth U.S. Open (On Wednesday, they announced a sixth will be played here in 2019) and, unlike other venues, this course always produces big-name champions. Woods, Tom Watson, Jack Nicklaus and Tom Kite are the previous winners here -- a surprising consistency for a tournament that produces surprises more often than the other majors.

"Pure ball strikers I think more than anything else," Poulter said when asked what those winners had in common. "Very methodical players. Guys that understand the game probably better than anybody else, to be honest. They know what it takes to win."

At the U.S. Open, the first 63 holes are more about not losing, especially if the sun is shining and the wind is blowing.

Watson said he was somewhat amazed standing on the par-5 sixth hole during practice, watching players hit irons and 3-woods into the area that fronts the huge hill that leads upward to the green. Control is the key when the red hazard line is actually drawn into the edge of the fairway.

"You just don't hit it there," Watson said. "I mean, they show it to you. It's not blind. They say, `Don't hit it there.' That's why the kids were hitting 3-woods and irons off the tee downwind. They can say, `Well, I can get this on in two and I don't have to force the issue."'

The course will play at only 7,040 yards, the shortest track for a U.S. Open in seven years. But in this case, short does not mean easy -- sort of in the same way that sunny may not mean ideal.

"I think coming into the U.S. Open you are mentally preparing yourself for what you're going to face," said Rory McIlroy, who at 21 is ranked 10th in the world. "I know on Thursday I'm probably going to hit it in the rough a few times, I'm going to miss a few greens, but it's how you deal with that, how you handle it, and hopefully you do your best and make the best of that situation and move on to the next."