Minnesota First State to Allow Motorcyclists to Act as Road Guards

Recently, Minnesota became the first state in the country to allow for motorcyclists travelling as part of a group ride to act as “road guards” and thereby promote the safety of motorists and motorcyclists by directing traffic to facilitate the safe passage of a group of motorcyclists through an intersection. Illinois is the only other state in the union that has passed legislation allowing for road guard laws. While there have been efforts to make Ohio the third state to allow motorcyclists to act as road guards, there are currently no rules allowing for motorcyclists in California to direct traffic.

Rights and Requirements under Minnesota Road Guard Law

The Minnesota law, which was passed in 2012 and finally went into effect August 3, allows motorcyclists travelling in group rides of 20 or more to get off their bikes and direct traffic at intersections throughout the state of Minnesota. Those acting as road guards must first complete a three-hour, $30 course in directing traffic and use a stop or slow sign to direct the traffic. Road guards must also pass a background check of their driving record, showing they have no more than two petty misdemeanor moving violations over the previous two years, no impaired driving violations over the past five years, and that they meet certain vision, hearing and speaking requirements. Once certified, a road guard has the same power to direct traffic in Minnesota as would a police officer, and failure to follow the directions of a motorcyclist road guard can result in a misdemeanor.

No Protection for Motorcyclists to Direct Traffic In California

Motorcyclists in California and other states in practice sometimes do what the Minnesota laws allow for by getting off their bikes to promote safe passage of their group through busy intersections, but California state law does not allow for this, and a person other than a police officer who is directing traffic may be found to be in violation of the law. Some localities in California have allowed for motorcyclists who accompany funeral processions to get off their motorcycles and stop traffic at intersections to allow for the procession to pass, despite not having a permit to do so, but this is not a state-wide law and is not the law in San Francisco.

It will be interesting to see if the Minnesota law results in increased motorcyclist and motor safety, and whether pushes for similar laws allowing for motorcyclists to direct traffic will take hold across the country, including in California.