Author's Queries

Volume-4-Issue-2 (July 2016)

Mobile Ad hoc Networks
(MANETS) are dynamic independent
networks which consist of mobile units.
Such networks have infrastructure-less
mobile topology by having wireless
communication between thdiv. A routing
protocol in MANET should fairly distribute
the routing tasks among the mobile host. An
unbalanced traffic/load distribution leads to
performance degradation of the network.
Due to this unbalancing nature, few nodes
in the network are highly loaded with
routing duties. This probldiv lead to the
introduction of load balancing routing
algorithms. This survey explores various
load balancing algorithms for single path
routing, multi path routing and cluster
based routing. In recent years, multi-path
routing protocols have attained more
attention in mobile ad hoc networks as
compared to other routing schdives due to
their abilities and efficiency in improving
bandwidth of communication, increasing
delivery reliability, responding to
congestion and heavy traffic.
Keywords—MANET, routing, load
balancing, congestion.

Big data is the collection of large
data set to which are usually in pet bytes and
Exabyte's and are very complex to process
and store sources of data are different so the
data which is collected is heterogeneous in
nature .The phenomenon of processing large
volume of datasets is called big data . This
paper present characteristics of big data are
represented as 3V's and methods and
technologies to handle big data working on
large data sets include some challenges that
how to capture, store , search , share the data
with fully privacy. Apache Hadoop is open
source software for processing big data is one
of the best solutions.
Keywords:-Grid computing, Hadoop, big data,
data mining

This paper describes cloud
computing which is a computing environment
for the next generation of the Internet. The
paper discusses clouds, cloud storage and
service providers on the basis of different
parameters such as pricing, maximum
storage limit, security of data etc. This paper
also discusses the advantages and
disadvantages of cloud computing.
Keywords—Cloud Computing, Dropbox,
icloud, Azure

Charging mobile phones is
becoming important task in our daily life.
In hectic schedule sometimes we forget to
do so. But without cell phones or we can
say cell phones with no battery is
unacceptable thing these days as we and
our work depends a lot on mobile phones.
It is difficult to carry battery chargers or
any electronic gadget that can charge our
mobile phone battery every time with us.
As we know that the world is leading with
the developments in technology. Today's
world requires the complete technology
and for this purpose we are proposing
'Wireless Charging of Mobile Phones '
Keywords: Wireless charging, Inductive
charging, Resonance charging, Microwave
charging

Parallel Computing in the world
of computing is a relatively new area of
interest. Desktop machines with two, four or
eight processors connected together have
diverged as common platform for designing
large-scale data intensive applications and
building an efficient grid means studying the
issues related to performance measures.
Every modern operating systdiv provides
industry standard software for computer
communication but this software is so
inefficient that it actually appears to act as
the real technology bottleneck of grid
computing. Since most of the organization is
flooded with Desktop PC and most of the
time these are idle. These idle CPU cycles,
can be used for high performance computing
in grid. For making use of these machines to
participate in the grid computing, TCP/IP
protocol is to be studied for performance
issues of Parallel Computing and optimize
the communication among the networked
machines keeping in view of latency and
bandwidth.

To explore the successful
utilization of parallel computers, deployed in
the various fields of technologies. This review
of literature mainly outlines parallel
architecture, its applications and algorithms.
In this survey, we review recent approaches
using parallel computation. This review also
depicts the difference between Amdahl's Law
and Gustafson's Law. The review material
explicitly focuses on various performance
parameters of the parallelism. Different
parallel computing platforms and their basic
characteristics are also discussed in this
review.
Keywords- Parallel Processing, Grain Size,
Flynn Classification, Gustafson's Law,
Performance

Reading Culture and Use of a Library at Hoshiarpur: A Case Study
[Download]

Continuation in education and
learning is an important aspect of learned
society. There is a regular need to update our
knowledge in all the related fields. This is
possible if we have the reading habit. Reading
habit may be inculcated at very young age of
everyone, as it is part and parcel of our lives.
Reading has a wide scope and everyone has
his own perception about it as recreational
act or a burden/compulsion. In 21st century, a
country is known by its innovative and inforich
people. The aim of education is to give
the right direction and it helps to prepare
students, learned citizens and independent
learners. Present paper focuses on reading
culture among teacher trainees of D.A.V.
College of Education, Hoshiarpur. Teachers
are the nation builders and it is necessary to
know the reading habits of would be teachers
as they have to play dynamic role in
multiplying the reading habits of future
generations. For the purpose of this paper, a
questionnaire was prepared and distributed
among 75 B.Ed. and 25 M.Ed. students of
D.A.V. College of Education, Hoshiarpur.
Keywords: Reading Culture, Reading Habit,
Teacher Trainees, College Library.