Name That Herb

Shame led me onto a very enjoyable herb course recently, run by Judith Hann of Hann’s Herbs Gloucestershire. Shame that I didn’t know what Lovage looked like and also the fact that I had no idea how to use it even if I did get hold of a bunch or two. Although proficient at growing many of the better known herbs such as mint, marjoram, sage and thyme, Judith’s course offered an introduction into some unknown (to me) herbs, with plenty of cookery ideas as part of the day too.

After a warming Lemon verbena tea (much-needed after driving 3 hours in a never-ending downpour!), we started the course by tasting, and discussing, the uses of various herbs and salad leaves. Here’s a quick ID of the perennial herbs above for those of you who may be in the same boat as myself.

Top left is the beautifully airy Sweet Cicely (Myrrhis oderata). I was wondering why there was a fern nestling amongst the other herbs until I tasted its gentle aniseed flavour. Leaves are delicious in salads, but we were informed that the stems are also a great natural sweetener. The next day I cooked up some Rhubarb with the Sweet Cicely stems, with no added sugar, and it certainly took the tartness out of the rhubarb. I did add sugar to the crumble top, but with half the amount of sugar for the whole dish, calorie-wise, this can only be a good thing!

Top right is Buckler leaf Sorrel (Rumex scatatus, AKA French Sorrel). Smaller and shaplier than it’s larger Sorrel relative, but with the same tart lemon taste and an almost succulent crunch to the leaf. Great for sauces and cooking with fish, as well as citrusy leaves for salads. I have a rather decorative red-veined Sorrel happily growing away in my front garden, but wasn’t sure if this indeed was a Sorrel as it has no distinguishing taste to it at all. Judith confirmed its tasteless credentials, thus clearing up one of my many herby misconceptions.

Bottom left is Salad Burnet (Sanguisorba minor). Leaves do grow a little bigger and they add a refreshing hint of cucumber to the salad bowl. Slightly metalic aftertaste, but very pleasing non-the-less and a very decorative plant for the garden too, growing in a bushy habit to about 60cm with pinky-red small pompom like flowers in summer.

And finally, bottom right. The Lovage itself. Eaten raw, it has an intense celery flavour and can be used in salads, sauces, soups and to flavour cheese. Judith gave us an intriguing recipe for roasted guinea fowl with lime, vermouth and cream, which I cooked soon afterwards. Very easy to make and truly delicious. A recipe I’ll be using again and again -that is if I can get hold of a few handfuls of lovage.

As we chomped and chatted, Judith imparted many useful bits of herb knowledge, including the fact that Sorrel, Mint and Chervil will grow better in a shadier spot in the garden and that in Marks and Spencer’s trials, ‘Miss Jessop’s Upright’ was found to be the tastiest Rosemary out of 30 different varieties! Lovely upright plant, as the name suggests, growing to about 1m high.

As we moved onto salad leaves and started nibbling at Good King Henry (Chenopodium bonus-henricus), above left, armed with a Jekka’s Herb Farm catalogue, the anorak in me couldn’t help realising that Fat Hen (C. album), above , bottom right, is a near relative. Fat Hen is now seen as a weed, but on a foraging course last year, I learnt that it was the European precursor to spinach and is a highly edible leaf. Top right is Tree Spinach (C. giganteum), a delighfully decorative form of the genus, with amazing bright pink powdery colouring at the bottom of the leaves. It’s a whopper of a plant too, growing up to 2 metres and a prolific self-seeder, so once bought, you’ll never have to buy a pack of seeds again!

Sorry, I digress. Back to the course, and next on the agenda was the serious and highly enjoyable business of tasting various pestos made from different herbs and having a go ourselves at preparing our own herby starters in the kitchen. At this point, during sunnier summers, we would have started to wander around the gardens, but the rain during the whole day was relentless, so we happily settled down to lunch, an enjoyable feast of fresh produce from the garden.

Finally, it was time to brave the elements. Wellies and waterproofs were donned and we were expertly guided around the herb garden.

It is so useful to see the herbs growing in situ to gather an understanding of the growing conditions each herb will need and to see how big they can grow too. Judith has been growing Lovage in the same spot for 18 years and as it’s a tall herb (can grow up to 2m), uses it to create shade on one side of her greenhouse.

Many of the herbs, such as Sweet Cicely above, and Sorrel, are just going to seed now, and will be cut down to encourage fresh new growth for the rest of the summer.

Seeds of annual herbs, such as Coriander (above) and Chervil, are sown in July and August, providing flavours for autumn and happily overwintering outside in the garden. Something I plan to do now, along with sowing mustard leaves in late summer for winter salads too.

Sages were abundant in a number of forms, from grey green sage (S. officinalis) to purple sage (Salvia officinalis ‘Purpurescens’),

Judith encouraged us to take away cuttings of all of the herbs in her garden, along with handfuls of seeds, and I left brimming with enthusiasm for both growing and cooking with a larger palette of herbs than I was aware of before the day had started.

Lovage, Sweet Cicely and Sorrel are top on my list, and I can’t wait to get planting, as all 3 herbs are nigh on impossible to find in most local green grocers or supermarkets, but make a great addition even when cooking the simplest of dishes. A day certainly well spent and now planning future trips to expand my herbal horizons.

15 Responses

Sounds a great course, Naomi. I’ve had sweet cicely and lovage for ages and they are so decorative, especially the cicely, which looks lovely up against rosemary. You’ve inspired me to get tree spinach – anything that sows itself is fine by me.

Hi Helen and Mo, Just planted a couple of Lovage plants yesterday. Can’t wait to have clumps to use right on my doorstep.
Tree spinach is a very prolific self seeder-I mean hundreds of tiny pink seedlings will delight you the following year once grown! Mind you, the seedlings are great in salads (and lovely to pass on to friends) and larger leaves can be cooked like spinach-happy growing!

Hi Noami !
Thank you for teaching me new words, I do know how to say “cerfeuil” and “oseille” in English now but I still don’t know what “livèche” is.
I like chive and dill but coriander remains my favourite, I use it in Moroccan tagines or just with potatoes, a little garlic and some olive oil. C’est trop bon !
The trouble is that I have no greeen fingers, I planted some basil just before
all that rain we’ve had and I realized yesterday that it has all been eaten up by some horrible snails…..

Hi Fatima
Lovely to hear from you. Moroccan tagines sound delicious!
Yes, snails have been rather busy here too and have gobbled up plenty of my lettuces and herb seedlings this year. Always plenty of challenges with gardening! Hope all well with you. Naomi x

It sounds like a fantastic course and just from reading this I’ve got four things written down to find / do. I’d forgotten too, just how good herbs can look planted out in abundance, not just in little plastic pots from the supermarket. Makes me a little sad too though to remember the huge Lovage and Fennel plants we had that got flattened by an over enthusiastic OH on a mini digger.

Sorry to hear about your Lovage and Fennel, but hopefully you can plant more? Have now planted small Lovage and Sorrel seddlings and looking forward to more experiments in the kitchen. Hope you’re getting through your list. Thanks for dropping by.

Sounds like a great day and probably not too far from where I live to make a trip there. Just bought a few new herb plants to fill a zinc bath so need to dig out some recipe books for inspiration on what to do with them!

Hi WW, Yes growing them’s one thing, but knowing how to transform your cooking is another! Someone gave me a very simple recipe for tarragon and cucumber which I feel moved to pass on! Peel and cut a whole cucumber into large chunks and fry the cucumber in butter until nearly soft, but not collapsing. Then add in creme fraiche and a small handful of tarragon leaves and heat gently, mixing everything together. Absolutely delicious with roast chicken and roast potatoes. Feeling peckish already.