Diseases, Medical Tests and Treatments

Gastric ulcer is a sore or erosion that occurs in the stomach or upper duodenum, in this case as a peptic ulcer. This is a very common gastrointe
Gastric ulcer is a sore or erosion that occurs in the stomach or upper duodenum, in this case as a peptic ulcer. This is a very common gastrointestinal ailment and whose size usually varies between 0.5 and 1.5 centimeters in diameter. The causes stomach ulcers are multiple, being intimately related to stress and health status of each patient. As for symptoms, gastric ulcer is characterized by an acute stomach pain, changes in bowel habits, nausea and vomiting. Your treatment begins mitigate their symptoms through gastric protectors and antacids and, in the case in question of a bleeding ulcer, it is necessary to stop the bleeding by endoscopy. Also, in the most serious cases it will be resorted to surgery, either by removing part of the stomach as intervening in the vagus nerve, responsible for monitoring the production of gastric acid in the body.
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Abdominal pain is a symptom of different diseases. It is the pain felt in the area between the chest and groin. It occurs for different reasons, the Abdominal pain is a symptom of different diseases. It is the pain felt in the area between the chest and groin. It occurs for different reasons, the main ones are: constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, food allergies or intolerances or food poisoning. ...

An anal fissure is a tear in the outer skin of the anus, which causes severe pain in the anus during and after defecation. The most common causes of An anal fissure is a tear in the outer skin of the anus, which causes severe pain in the anus during and after defecation. The most common causes of anorectal fissure are constipation and diarrhea, but may also occur due to infections such as tuberculosis and syphilis. His diagnosis is performed by applying an anal inspection, if a lot of pain, a local anesthetic. More than half of cases of rectal fissure heal without treatment, simply acquiring healthy habits such as consumption of fiber. In cases where the lesion does not heal by itself, it is used to surgery, performed through a tiny cut in the anal sphincter to relax and allow further processing of the fissure. ...

Fecal incontinence is the inability to voluntarily control the evacuation of intestinal contents. Depending on the degree of damage, may cause oc
Fecal incontinence is the inability to voluntarily control the evacuation of intestinal contents. Depending on the degree of damage, may cause occasional small leaks or, in advanced degrees, total loss of control of bowel movements. This is a very common ailment in older adults because the muscles responsible for this control have been weakening over the years, but can also be caused by excessive consumption of laxatives, periods of severe diarrhea, chronic constipation, or after surgery gynecological, prostate and rectal. It is essential to find the cause before beginning any treatment. You may resort to surgery to repair damaged muscles, but more important is to take adequate to the causes that have led to diet: for constipation, fiber-based; in case of chronic diarrhea by eating foods that restructure the intestinal flora.
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Barrett's esophagus or Barrett's syndrome is an alteration of the cells of the last portion of the esophagus. It is an injury that may result from exposure to stomach acid or reflux esophagitis. It may be asocaido some risk of cancer, although under control the risk is minimal.
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The feeling of having a full stomach of breath, swelling, bloating and about to explode is a very common symptom suffered by much of the population. The increase in the abdominal area may have multiple causes, among which are the accumulation of fluid in the stomach, gases in the intestine by overeating foods rich in fiber and heavy, and air swallowing (a nervous habit), between others. Overeating and very quickly can also cause swelling, and swallowing too much air while eating. ...

Celiac disease is a disease characterized by permanent intolerance to gluten, a glycoprotein present in wheat, barley, rye and oats. It occurs in genetically predisposed individuals suffering from atrophy to the villi of the small intestine, making it difficult to absorb nutrients from some foods. Depending on the degree of intolerance, some other symptoms occur and it is possible that none of them is present. Still, the most common manifestations of this disease are gastrointestinal problems, iron deficiency and colitis. In cases where no apparent signs occur but is diagnosed through routine screening once to avoid eating gluten, the patient will experience a great improvement both physical and mental.
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Cholelithiasis, gallstones also known, is the occurrence of gallstones in the gallbladder, digestive organ in charge of accumulating bile, a must to perform digestion substance. A gallstone is a hard deposit whose size can vary considerably, consisting of pure cholesterol, bilirubin and calcium, or bilirubin and calcium. His appearance responds to several factors, including very high levels of cholesterol, obesity, diabetes and some hereditary problems, among others. Also, the symptoms also depend on the size of the stone, ranging from stomach pain, nausea and vomiting up. For treatment, consisting of end these calculations, bile salts orally, or Medicines called chenodeoxycholic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid, which manage to dissolve administered. When the patient has more severe symptoms, we resort to surgery through a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, modern technique with small incisions that allows a very quick recovery. ...

Diarrhea is characterized by a greater fluidity and volume of regular bowel movements, which can sometimes contain blood, mucus, pus and undigested food. It is considered that chronic diarrhea that lasts more than four weeks, and, moreover, can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, fever, abdominal pain and weight loss. Its causes are multiple, being the abuse of laxatives, intestinal tumors, food allergies, inflammatory bowel diseases and intestinal motility disorders the most common. With respect to the treatment of diarrhea, it is essential to know the origin of it before opting for one or the other. It is also important to prevent dehydration, so that consumption of large amounts of water is recommended and, if necessary, serum. In addition, for diarrhea, treatment should include an astringent diet with easily digestible foods such as rice, broth, boiled carrots or grated or boiled apple.
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Cirrhosis is impaired due to organ fibrous tissue proliferation and consequent atrophy of cells. One of the most common presentations of this disease is liver cirrhosis, which affects the liver and is the result of chronic organ damage produced by two main causes: alcoholism and hepatitis C infection Symptoms of cirrhosis liver include yellowing of the skin, mucous membranes and eyes, weakness and weight loss, vomiting blood or blood in the stool. It is irreversible chronic disease that can lead to many complications and causes the malfunction of the liver, it being necessary, in extreme cases, a transplant. In these disorders, hepatic biliary cirrhosis is an uncommon disease that causes inflammation of the bile ducts of the liver, which blocks the flow of bile, which is essential for the proper functioning of this body.
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Colic is a type of abdominal pain that varies in intensity. The cause of colic is increased, sometimes violent, peristalsis of the abdominal hollow viscera. It can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. In addition, this pain can cause irritability, tension and stress.
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Colitis is an inflammation of the colon that causes abdominal pain and diarrhea. There are several types of colitis that differ in their level of involvement and treatment. One of the most common is the nervous colitis, which appears when constant stress and nervousness occur, so that should reduce stress levels to placate. Furthermore, pseudomembranous colitis is one of the most aggressive forms of this inflammation, caused by bacteria (Clostridium difficile). Usually occurs in people who have been treated with antibiotics, and in patients with weakened immune systems due to other causes. It is a disease that weakens the patient and can have fatal consequences, making it necessary to initiate a shock treatment with antibiotics. Besides, it is also very common to ulcerative colitis, which affects the lining of the colon and rectum, and whose cause is unknown. The symptoms of ulcerative colitis are roaring and sounds on the intestine, mouth sores, joint pain and also from those of this ailment.
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It is called constipation to difficulty defecating regularly considered a normal rate at least three times a week, although it depends on each person. Constipation is a condition that is caused by the lack of regular bowel movement and may be accompanied by pain while evacuated. This is a very common ailment that occurs due to inactivity, lack of fiber consumption, in situations of fatigue and nervousness. To avoid this difficulty, we recommend following a diet rich in fiber, drink plenty of water and exercise regularly. Although you can use laxatives sporadically, you should not abuse them as long-term can cause the opposite effect, and accustom the body to the same and worse.
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Dyspepsia or difficult digestion, also known as dyspepsia, is a pain in the upper abdomen which is manifested especially after eating. This is a very common condition that can be alleviated by administering medication to reduce stomach acid and stomach protectors. Sometimes it is related to stress, alcohol, smoking, abuse of high-fat foods or eating too fast. Therefore, discomfort when digest healthy habits can lessen if acquired, both in the diet and daily routines. Anyway, this is a benign condition, without consequences, even as chronic and can come and go intermittently over the years.
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Food allergies are immune responses to certain foods such as eggs, nuts, etc. It should be differentiated from food intolerances, in these patient feel unwell after eating a food allergy but may have trouble breathing, throat tightness, cough, hoarseness, vomiting, stomach pain, hives, swelling or decreased tension arterial ...

Food intolerance is an adverse reaction of the body to the intake of certain foods, additives and preservatives that cause the immune system in the formation of antibodies against proteins of certain foodstuffs. Some of the most common foods that cause food intolerance are milk, eggs, some flour and yeast, or nuts. Symptoms or organic manifestations are often cause diarrhea, stomach pain or headaches, acne or skin problems, fatigue ... Instead, a food allergy triggers a much faster reaction in the immune system and dangerous to health (hives , eczema, swelling, difficulty breathing ...), so it is imperative to seek urgent medical help, because in severe cases can even lead to death. Both a type of food reaction or the other, you should consult a doctor to detect which foods cause these reactions and begin treatment, which usually consist in following a diet that avoids the use of substances that cause the problem.
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Gastric cancer is a growth of abnormal cells in the stomach to invade and destroy other organs such as the esophagus and small intestine. It is a malignant tumor whose origin can be genetic, by infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, for different components in the diet or environmental factors. Gastric cancer is difficult to detect in its early and sometimes no symptoms. In general, when the symptoms occur, the tumor is usually well advanced. The most common manifestations are heaviness after meals, heartburn, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite and weight, difficulty swallowing or bleeding, among others. The most common treatment is the removal of part or all of a sick stomach, besides extraction sometimes other organs or lymph nodes draining the stomach. Other treatment options include radiation and chemotherapy.
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The gastroesophageal reflux occurs when there is an alteration of the barrier between the esophagus and stomach, the gastric contents of the stomach back into the esophagus. Not always considered a pathology as also occurs in healthy people. In these cases it is somewhat sporadic, contact of gastric acid with esophageal mucosa is very short. When altered, gastroesophageal reflux disease occurs.
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Gastrointestinal bleeding is bleeding that occurs in the digestive tract. Gastrointestinal bleeding be high if given in the esophagus, stomach or small intestine or beginning of fall if given in the rest of the small intestine, large intestine, rectum or anus. It can detect the presence of blood in the stool.
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Halitosis is bad breath or bad breath. The causes of this disorder may be oral (Problems with teeth, gums, saliva, tongue ...) or extra-oral (respiratory disorders, digestive disorders or organic or consumption of snuff and alcohol). Normally, halitosis originates in the mouth, as a result of bacterial decomposition of food waste. Treatment may involve: removing tartar or plaque, or extraction of teeth with caries, flossing and antiseptic fluorine, applying a brushed three times a day, avoid snuff, alcohol and coffee. .. Halitosis can affect people psychologically affected, as they may have problems in their family and social life.
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Helicobacter pylori is a genus of bacteria that affects the human stomach. It is growing from the mucous layer thereof, secreting urease, an enzyme that converts urea (an important chemical compound metabolism) ammonia. Consequently, stomach acidity is neutralized and prone to pylori bacteria proliferation environment is created. It is transmitted through direct contact with an infected person and is characterized by severe abdominal pain, nausea, loss of appetite and weight or gases. Helicobacter pylori eradication as soon as your symptoms begin to sense to avoid further complications, such as abdominal infections, peritonitis, bleeding or ulcers is required; also can increase the risk of stomach cancer. Treatment includes antibiotics, to address or prevent infections; antiulcer drugs, to decrease the amount of acid produced in the stomach; and surgery, if the infection is caused ulcers. It is also important to follow, before the Helicobacter pylori, a proper diet, being recommended to increase fiber intake. ...

Esophagitis is any swelling, redness or swelling of the esophagus, the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. This condition occurs as a result of GERD, acid-containing fluid, caused by high consumption of alcohol, snuff, by surgery or radiation chest, as in the case of treatment of lung cancer; taking certain medicines out without much water or vomiting. For infection of the esophagus it can be produced by fungi, yeasts, such as Candida, or viruses such as herpes or cytomegalovirus. When an infection or irritation occurs, the esophagus becomes inflamed, sometimes causing an ulcer. The main symptoms are cough may include the ara difficulty swallowing, painful swallowing, heartburn or acid reflux, hoarseness or sore throat. ...

Irritable bowel or irritable bowel syndrome, also known as irritable bowel syndrome is a functional disorder of the large intestine. It is characterized by abnormal movements in the muscles of the intestine, which causes discomfort and abnormal functioning, as well as constipation and diarrhea alternately. With regard to their cause, often associated with stress problems, although there is evidence that these are not the cause, but only increase their impact. This condition is often confused with inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel unlike, is characterized by an abnormal structure of the colon. Its diagnosis is necessary to discard other diseases based on their symptoms and although there is no cure, being a chronic condition, it is recommended to follow a series of recommendations: reduce stress, avoid foods that contribute to their effects such as caffeine, tea, fried fats, alcohol and soft drinks, among others. ...

Malnutrition is the result of taking an unbalanced diet in which there is a lack of nutrients or whose intake is given in the wrong ratio. One of the main causes may be overeating. Malnutrition increases the risk of infection or infectious diseases.
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Morbid obesity is also known as class III obesity or severe obesity. It is all overweight exceeds a BMI of 40 or even 35 if the patient has a disease or disability to severe as a result of excess weight. In many countries it is a public health problem due to the new eating habits of the society. Morbid obesity can be treated with a low calorie diet and regular exercise. In extreme cases you can turn to bariatric surgery. ...

Pancreatitis is a condition of the pancreas (a gland in the stomach that secrete digestive juices in the small intestine) that causes inflammation. acute and chronic pancreatitis: two varieties of this type of pancreatic diseases may occur. The mildest is acute pancreatitis, which is usually caused by gallstones, and causes vomiting, nausea and abdominal pain. It requires hospitalization and administration of antibiotics and painkillers intravenously. On the other hand, chronic pancreatitis, for which there is no cure and whose origin is usually associated with alcohol abuse also causes vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain, and weight loss, and fatty stools. During his initial treatment, as in the case of acute pancreatitis, it requires hospitalization and medication, but when the patient is discharged, must bear a special personalized diet and avoid alcohol and snuff consumption throughout their lives. ...

Hepatitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the liver and, consequently, causes it to malfunction. Hepatitis can be caused by immune cells in the body attacking the liver, virus infections, including six designated types are known: A, B, C, D, E and G; Liver damage from excess alcohol or toxic and, finally, because of overdose of drugs such as paracetamol. Evolution and complications of the disease are different in each case. The main symptoms of hepatitis are fatigue, pizazón, dark urine and clay-colored stools or pale, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, high fever and headaches, sore throat and cough. This is followed by a diffuse pain in the liver area and a color change to yellow skin. ...

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