Canines have strong instincts for hunting and play, which means it’s not uncommon for them to chase after anything from cats to joggers to cars. Chasing behaviors are dangerous for both those being chased and for your dog, who may well run after its prey into traffic or a geographical hazard like a ravine. If you find yourself with a pooch on-the-loose, nip that behavior in the bud immediately by learning how to regain your dog’s attention and prevent them from running after someone or something again.

Steps

Method1

Catching Your Dog by Regaining Their Attention

1

Resist the urge to follow your dog. You want to keep your dog in sight, but running after them is likely to make them stray further. It will also make them think that you’re joining in the chasing game they're playing, which will only encourage them to continue running away rather than stopping.[1]

2

Call them with an enticing voice. If your dog has good recall (that is, responds well to "come" commands), it may be enough to tell them to “come” in your calmest, “here’s-a-treat” voice. You want your voice to communicate that there will be a reward if they immediately stop their pursuit and return to you.[2]

Don’t yell or let panic into your voice since this will very likely only agitate your dog further instead of encouraging their return.

3

Lure them with buzzwords. If recall doesn’t work, try enticing them back with words they associate with their favorite things, like “treats” or “dinnertime” or “catch.” Again, keep your voice calm and friendly to make the prospect of returning more attractive.[3]

If you are trying to lure them with the promise of treats, you can also try putting your hand in the pocket where you’d normally keep them so it looks to your dog like you’re reaching for delicious rewards.

4

Run away from your dog. It might seem counter-intuitive, but if your dog is chasing something, you can encourage them to chase you instead by running in the opposite direction. Be sure to make noise and flap your arms up and down as you run to make yourself as distracting as possible.[4]

When your dog gets near, simply let yourself be “caught,” and re-leash them when you are.

5

Drop to the ground, and make strange noises. Since your dog is distracted, you want to re-distract them away from whatever they’re chasing. If you behave in a manner that is strikingly out of the ordinary, you will not only recapture their attention but also encourage their immediate return to investigate what’s going on.[5]

Dropping to the ground is unusual behavior for humans. When you pair that action with an unfamiliar noise, like singing or sobbing, your dog will take note and be curious enough to find out what you’re doing.

Stay on the ground avoiding eye contact with your dog until your pooch is right next to you. Don’t make any sudden motions to capture them, since that might scare them away. Just calmly reach out, and grab their collar when they’re within reach.

6

Throw something interesting on the ground. Try re-routing your dog’s chase by giving them something more fascinating to investigate. Call their name and throw something in a direction that will steer their path away from whatever they’re chasing.[6]

If you have a ball, frisbee, or other toy on hand, try throwing that to engage your dog in a game of catch or fetch. If you don’t have an obvious thing to throw, improvise by throwing their leash, your jacket, or a nearby stick or rock.

7

Reward your dog upon their return. Once you have your canine companion under control once more, greet them with love, lavish praise, and treats if you have them. That way, your pooch will associate coming back to you with high rewards, making them less likely to be repeat offenders in the future.[7]

Never punish or discipline your dog when they come back. While you may want to communicate that your dog was wrong to run away, if you scold or punish them upon their return, they will associate that negative treatment with returning to you rather than with running away from you. Thus, it will actually have the opposite of the intended effect, making your dog more likely to continue chasing things.

Method2

Preventing Your Dog from Chasing

1

Avoid repeat offenses. The more you let your dog chase things, the more they will want to repeat that inappropriate behavior. If your dog has run after something once, it’s important to prevent them from doing it again. Address the behavior immediately by eliminating opportunities to chase things and by training them to resist the impulse altogether.[8]

2

Keep your dog on a leash. If your dog loves to chase things and has not yet been trained to deny that impulse, always keep your pet on a lead when they are in a public or unenclosed area. Doing so is the only way to ensure the safety of your dog and your community.

3

Manage your dog’s environment to prevent them from chasing. You can head off you pooch’s inappropriate behaviors by anticipating them. If you are approaching something that you know your dog loves chasing, head in another direction or give it a wide berth.

For instance, if they love chasing cars, choose a path that will avoid traffic or drive them directly to a park where there are no cars present.

4

Give your dog plenty of appropriate exercise and play. If you give your pooch an alternative, healthier way to express their energy and instincts, they will be less inclined to go chasing after things for fun and stimulation. This means that you need to be sure that they’re getting enough physical exercise to tire them out and enough mental exercise to keep them engaged.[9]

If your dog is high-energy but has a tendency to run away, you can still exercise them by running them in enclosed, designated off-leash areas.

To stimulate them mentally, give dogs chew toys, play fetch with them, or have them sniff out treats that you’ve hidden.

Method3

Training Your Dog to Stop Chasing

1

Expose your dog to a chase-worthy distraction in a controlled environment. You can stop chasing behaviors by teaching your canine to focus on you when they’re tempted by distractions like joggers, cars, or other dogs. If your dog loves to chase cats, closely manage their encounter with one. Put them securely on a leash, and lead them into a room where they can see and learn how to appropriately react to a cat.[10]

If you're worried about your dog getting loose, it might be a good idea to put the cat in crate at first so that you can protect the cat and control their encounter even more.

2

Remove your dog to a safe place each time it misbehaves. If your pooch growls, barks, and/or lunges at the cat, immediately remove your dog from the room. It’s best to do so calmly but firmly and to bring your dog to a safe space like their bed or crate to reset their behavior.[11]

Once they’ve settled down, lead them back to the room with the cat to face it again. They will only learn to not react through repetition.

Do not react negatively or punish your dog for their bad behavior. It will only make them more agitated and could make their behavior worse rather than better.

3

Reward your dog for good behavior. You want your dog to associate choosing the appropriate behavior with gaining a reward. Thus, as soon as your dog ignores the thing it wants to chase, you should immediately give it a treat. Each time it focuses on you instead of the cat, lavish your pooch with their favorite treats and affectionate praise.[12]

4

Practice the same exercise off-lead. Once your dog has proven that they are able to face a distraction and not react at least three times in a row, perform the same ritual without having them on the lead until they can prove that they can control themselves without you physically restraining them.[13]

Even when your dog graduates to off-lead training, be sure that you continue to expose the dog to distractions within an enclosed environment in case they slip up.

Once your dog has one distraction (like cats) down, introduce them to a different distraction (like a dog) in the same way to ensure that the lessons are taking hold more broadly.

5

Be patient. Impulse control is a difficult thing to learn. Repetition over time is the only way to ensure the success of your lessons. It will take several training sessions over the course of several days (and potentially longer) to ingrain these alternative behaviors in your dog.[14]

6

Seek professional help if necessary. If your dog’s chasing behavior persists in spite of your best training efforts, call in a professional trainer for a one-on-one consultation. They will assess your pet’s behavior and offer alternative techniques to control and change your pooch’s bad habits. Since chasing can be so dangerous, it’s well worth investing in a private training session or two to prevent it in the future.

Community Q&A

Tips

Don't shout or scream at the dog--that will tend to make the dog more hyper or nervous.

Bring treats with you when you go out on a walk since there is a good chance you will need them.

Never use punishment or punishing training methods like pinch collars to train your dog not to chase things. Besides being cruel to your pet, these methods are not proven to be effective and may even make their behavior worse.[15]

If your dog chases after a person, be sure to apologize to them once your pet is under control. It may also help to explain response to them since it may appear as though you’re rewarding your dog’s inappropriate behavior.

Warnings

If your dog has a tendency to run away, it is always safest for you, your dog, and your community to always keep it on a leash whenever it is not in a securely enclosed space.