Research paper topics, free example research papers

Fed And Monetary Policy - 1,018 words
Fed And Monetary Policy Justin McVay Period 4
Macroeconomics Term Paper FEDERAL RESERVE AND
MONETARY POLICY Monetary policy affects the
economic and financial decisions of virtually all
of us from workers to borrowers to investors
(Rukeyser 105). Louis Rukeyser wrote, If we want
monetary policy to play its proper role in a true
national economic reconstruction, the authentic
task is to get the Fed to stop bouncing like a
Chinese Ping-Pong ball, switching every few months
between the inflationary effect of pumping far too
much money into the economy and cramping,
recessionary effect of supplying far to little
(Rukeyser 104). And, because the US is the largest
economy in the world, its monetar ...
Related: fiscal policy, monetary, monetary policy, short term, money supply

Fed And Monetary Policy - 1,083 words
... on of its own while the national economy is
prosperous. But the Fed can not concentrate its
efforts to expand the weak region for two reasons.
First, monetary policy works through credit
markets, and since credit markets are linked
nationally, the Fed simply has no way to direct
stimulus to any particular part of the country
that needs help. Second, if the Fed stimulated
whenever any state had economic hard times, it
would be stimulation much of the time, and this
would mean higher inflation. The Fed can not
control inflation or unemployment directly;
instead, it influences them indirectly, mainly by
raising or lowering short-term interest rates. The
major tools the Fed uses to affect in ...
Related: monetary, monetary policy, federal funds, short term, trading

Federal Reserve Monetary Policy - 3,287 words
Federal Reserve Monetary Policy If taxation
without representation could rally the colonists
against the British Crown in 1776, tight money and
ruinous interest rates might be cause for populist
revolt in our own day. Federal Reserve monetary
policy also has severe social burdens, measured by
huge changes in aggregate output, income, and
employment. The imperious Fed, much like the
English Crown two centuries ago, formulates and
carries out its policy directives without
democratic input, accountability, or redress. Not
only has the Fed's monetary restraint at times
deliberately pushed the economy into deep
recession, with the attendant loss of millions of
jobs, but also its impact on the str ...
Related: economic policy, federal budget, federal funds, federal government, federal open market, federal open market committee, federal reserve

Federal Reserve Monetary Policy - 3,304 words
... economists vehemently opposed incomes policy
and pushed for classic central bank restraints and
eventually full-blown monetarism. Once the central
bank earned credibility in the persistent use of
conventional monetary restraints, they argued,
embedded inflationary expectations would subside
and inflation be brought under control. This
alternative approach is spelled out in a series of
policy analyses published by the American
Enterprise Institute under the direction of the
late William Fellner (1978, 1979, 1981-82). Under
their advice, policy would be aimed at bringing
down the growth rate of nominal GNP gradually.
Fellner cites Phillip Cagan's econometric analysis
on reducing inflation ...
Related: federal funds, federal reserve, macroeconomic policy, monetary, monetary policy, policy makers, reserve

Goals Of The Monetary Policy - 896 words
Goals Of The Monetary Policy Goals of monetary
policy are to promote maximum employment,
inflation (stabilizing prices), and economic
growth. If economists believe it's possible to
achieve all the goals at once, the goals are
inconsistent. There are limitations to monetary
policy. The term maximum employment means that we
should try to hold the unemployment rate as low as
possible without pushing it below what economists
call the natural rate or the full- employment
rate. Pushing unemployment below that level would
cause inflation to rise and thereby ruin the other
objective--stable prices, economic growth, which
is our objectives in the long run. Overall
financial stability will lead to a b ...
Related: economic policy, monetary, monetary policy, policy makers, financial stability

Monetary Policy - 2,587 words
... r to the recent Asian financial turbulence was
a significant contributing factor to this
crisis.25 Specifically, several key emerging
economies in Asia tied their currencies to the
dollar, yet maintained significant trading
relationships with Japan. Consequently, a
significant appreciation of the dollar relative to
the yen impelled these countries to follow the
dollar (and U.S. monetary policy), thereby causing
their currencies to appreciate against the yen.
Consequently, their trade positions with Japan
were severely effected just before the currency
attacks began, thereby significantly contributing
to the financial crises in Asia.26 Other Evidence
Evidence on the impact of changes in ...
Related: federal reserve policy, international monetary, monetary, monetary policy, policy changes, policy implementation, policy research

Got Those Opec Blues Again And Rational Exuberance - 738 words
"Got Those Opec Blues Again" And "Rational
Exuberance" "Got those OPEC Blues Again" and
"Rational Exuberance" SUMMARY Since March of 1999,
when the price of West Texas Intermediate crude
oil was at $13 a barrel, we have seen a steady
increase in prices in all phases of the economy.
OPEC, the organization that is largely responsible
for setting production goals in the Middle East,
was under fire to find ways to increase prices.
OPEC members at this time "pledged to cut back the
supply of crude and push oil prices higher."
(Business Week, 48) The results were better than
most expected: crude oil prices were almost $27 a
barrel on November 23, 1999, the highest price
since the 1991 Gulf War. (B ...
Related: blues, opec, rational, monetary policy, business week

Analysis On Bulgaria - 4,369 words
... rry out economic and other activities to
satisfy their interests, by mutual aid and
co-operation. A co-operative is a legal entity and
is deemed a merchant under the Commerce Act.
Co-operative members can only be individuals, at
least 7 in number. To participate in a
co-operative, foreign person should have permanent
residence in Bulgaria. Sole Trader - any capable
individual, residing in the country, can register
as a sole trader. State Companies - they exist
under the forms of one-member private limited or
joint-stock companies where the quotas/shares are
solely owned by the State. These forms of business
are established to facilitate the process of
privatization of the state companies ...
Related: bulgaria, special forces, living standards, political parties, branch

Banking Commission - 1,178 words
Banking Commission "More than 70% of commercial
bank assets are held by organizations that are
supervised by at least two federal agencies;
almost half attract the attention of three or
four. Banks devote on average about 14% of their
non-interest expense to complying with rules"
(Anonymous 88). A fool can see that government
waste has struck again. This tangled mess of
regulation, among other things, increases costs
and diffuses accountability for policy actions
gone awry. The most effective remedy to correct
this problem would be to consolidate most of the
supervisory responsibilities of the regulatory
agencies into one agency. This would reduce costs
to both the government and the banks, ...
Related: banking, banking system, commission, most effective, federal reserve bank

Brazilian Economy - 1,055 words
Brazilian Economy An Economy Recovering From
Chaos. Brazil earned the reputation of being a
"miracle economy" in the late 1960s when
double-digit annual growth rates were recorded and
the structure of the economy underwent rapid
change. Since 1981, however, Brazils economic
performance has been poor in comparison to its
potential. The countrys dramatic reduction in
output growth, which averaged an annual GDP growth
of only 1.5 percent over 1980-93, reflected its
inability to respond to the events of the late
1970s and 1980s. Some events that took place
during this period were: the oil shock, increases
in real interest rates, the debt crisis, and the
resulting cutoff of foreign credit and for ...
Related: brazilian, brazilian economy, economy, gross national, income distribution

Britain Return To Gold In 1925 - 1,429 words
Britain Return to Gold in 1925 Economic History
The Gold Standard, like the Exchange Rate
Mechanism, ensures stable exchanges and economic
discipline. Why, then, was there so many criticism
of the return to gold in 1925? In March 1919, the
large trade deficit and low level of gold reserves
resulted in formal abandonment of the gold stand
by the UK. On Apr. 28, 1925, Churchill announced
in his Budget speech that there would be an
immediate return to gold at pre-1913 parity.
Reddaway (Lloyds Bank Review, 1970) expresses in
his article that returning to gold at $4.76 was a
failure of the committee that they had not done
enough research and had not have enough
consideration and look at other cou ...
Related: britain, gold standard, balance sheet, monetary policy, consideration

Chinas Economics - 2,814 words
Chinas Economics For various reasons, China has
always been an important country in the world.
With its increasing large population, it was
determined by other countries that is has a lot of
economic potentials. In just one decade and a
half, China has transformed itself from a giant
that use to live in poverty into a wealthy
powerhouse to the world economy. With one-fifth of
the worlds population, China is now producing 4%
of world merchandise and a proportion of global
production. It has also one of the worlds oldest
and most influential civilizations. China has
established three approaches to the world economy
and they are establishing an alternative socialist
system (1950s); isolating it ...
Related: economic activity, economic freedom, economic growth, economic outlook, economic reform, economic stability, economic system

Choate, P 1986 The Highflex Society New York: Alfred A Knopf - 2,281 words
... Kortez, 1997, P.32). The United States has
fought each type of fought unemployment
differently. There are several steps that can be
taken to achieve low unemployment once again.
These steps are also known as the fiscal point and
the monetary policy. Fiscal point occurs when
taxing and spending are used to regulate economic
activity. In turn, this creates the economy to
surge and forces the economy into an expansion
phase. On the other hand, monetary policies
include government policies that have had a great
effect on the interest rates. This also affects
the quantity of the money within circulation.
According to the SIRS Researcher, "Some people
believe the government must become the emp ...
Related: alfred, small business, structural unemployment, economic activity, promoting

European Union - 926 words
European Union The managed exchange rate system
deals with trade rate between countries. Managed
rates assume that one country sets the monetary
policy, takes the exchange rate that is given, and
assumes the other country will go along with that
rate. The other country then tries to reduce
inflation by setting their own exchange rate. The
managed exchange rate system slows down
exchange-rate movement through the foreign trade
market intervention. The whole purpose behind the
European Union is to maintain peace between the
European counties, and to integrate them. The
founding gentlemen of the EMS wanted to restore
the integration of the European Communities. In
1949, the Council of Europe wa ...
Related: european central, european central bank, european coal, european currency, european economic, european monetary, european monetary union

Federal Reserve And The Economic Bubble - 923 words
Federal Reserve And The Economic Bubble On
Tuesday, November 16, 1999, the Federal Reserve
Board will decide whether or not to tighten
monetary policy at the Federal Open Market
Committee meeting. Throughout the year the Fed has
been somewhat hesitant to raise rates, which could
slow the economy. While raising the Federal Funds
and Discount Rates could, in the long run, lead to
higher interest rates, many people worry that the
potential for an overheated economy is high, and
there is little risk from too slow growth.
Overheating in the economy, popularly known as the
economic bubble, could reverse the current decline
in inflation. Therefore, action should be taken to
prevent such a thing fro ...
Related: bubble, bureau of economic analysis, economic analysis, economic outlook, federal funds, federal open market, federal open market committee

Federal Reserve System - 1,350 words
Federal Reserve System Why do a report on the
Federal Reserve System? This is a question I went
over in my head while making a decision on the
type of report to do, and what I wanted to learn
more about and why. Over the past few years I have
realized the impact that the Federal Government
has on our economy, yet I never knew enough about
the subject to understand why. While taking this
Economics course it has brought so many things to
my attention, especially since I see inflation,
gas prices, and interest rates on the rise. It has
given me a better understanding of the affect of
the Government on the economy, the stock market,
the interest rates, etc. Since the Federal
Government has such ...
Related: federal deposit insurance, federal deposit insurance corporation, federal government, federal open market, federal open market committee, federal reserve, federal reserve bank

Federal Reserve System - 1,361 words
... banking system. A major component of the
System is the Federal Open Market Committee
(FOMC), which is made up of the Board of
Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York, and presidents of four other
Federal Reserve Banks, who serve on a rotating
basis, The FOMC oversees open market operations,
which is the main tool used by the Federal Reserve
to influence money market conditions and the
growth of money and credit. Two other groups play
roles in the way the Federal Reserve System works;
depository institutions, through which the tools
of monetary policy operate, and advisory
committees, which make recommendations to the
Board of Governors and to the Reserve Bans re ...
Related: banking system, federal deposit insurance, federal deposit insurance corporation, federal funds, federal government, federal open market, federal open market committee

Financial Regulation In The Uk And Ireland - 974 words
Financial Regulation In The Uk And Ireland There
has been considerable changes in the regulation of
financial markets in the UK and other countries.
Why is this? Financial markets tend to be more
highly regulated than other markets. Explain why.
In May 1997, the British Chancellor of the
Exchequer made the decision to move the
responsibility of supervision of financial
institutions into the hands of a new regulatory
authority, the Financial Services Authority (FSA).
This new authority replaced the Securities and
Investments Board and took over responsibility for
the supervision of banks, listed money market
institutions and clearing houses from the Bank of
England. (Blake, 1999). Overall res ...
Related: financial market, financial services, financial services industry, financial system, financial times, government regulation, ireland

Gdp - 1,844 words
Gdp The current state of the economy in the United
States has been slow in recent months. While the
economy is not currently in a recession, we may
eventually fall victim to the first recession
we've had in nearly ten years. The economy in
general is showing growth, just not much. It will
be difficult to predict what exactly will happen
to the US economy in the future. Many economists
do not agree on what will become of the economy.
Some feel that we will begin a recession over the
next year, and some feel that there is significant
policy implementation that will allow us to dodge
a recession and regain our economic strength.
There are many factors that make up the US
economy. The means in w ...
Related: domestic product, alan greenspan, foreign exchange, downward

Germany Analysis - 1,050 words
Germany Analysis INDUSTRY IN GERMANY Country
Issues Country issues related to Germany are
addressed in four contexts. The areas of
consideration are (1) cultural, social, and
demographic trends and concerns, (2)
political/governmental concerns, (3) exchange rate
issues, and (4) macroeconomic issues. Cultural,
Social, and Demographic Trends and Concerns
Germany is the slightly larger then the combined
size of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York. (137,691
square miles.) Germany is a nation of 81.5 million
people (Hunter, 1997). The rate of population
growth in Germany approximates one-percent per
year. The head of the government is Chancellor
Gerhard Schroder (elected on October 27,1998). The
off ...
Related: east germany, germany, west germany, federal government, catholic christianity