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Iraq crisis: US to send ‘military advisers’

President Barack Obama says the US will send 300 military advisers to Iraq to help fight Islamist-led insurgents.

Mr Obama said the US was prepared for “targeted and precise military action, if and when” required, but added that US troops would not fight in Iraq.

He insisted there was “no military solution” and urged the Shia-led Iraqi government to be “inclusive”.

US Secretary of State Kerry is expected to travel to Iraq soon to press for a more representative cabinet.

Iraq has asked the US for air strikes against the Sunni militants – spearheaded by the jihadist Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) – who have made major territorial gains in the past 10 days.

By Nick Bryant, BBC news, Washington

Drawn from America’s special forces, the military advisers will set up joint command centres with the Iraqi military in Baghdad and in the north. But they will also go out into the field.

Senior administration officials have said that they are not at the stage of preparing air strikes, adding that they will be discreet and targeted if they come. They have also indicated that ISIS militants could come under American fire over the border in Syria.

At present the use of American air power is not being made conditional on Prime Minister Nouri Maliki stepping down, but clearly he has lost Washington’s confidence.

US Secretary of State John Kerry is expected to travel to Iraq as part of a wider diplomatic mission to the Middle East and North Africa. His main aim it seems will be to press for the formation of a new more inclusive government.

Mr Obama said it was not the US’s place to choose Iraq’s leaders but warned:

“Only leaders with an inclusive agenda are going to be able to truly bring the Iraqi people together.”

These comments are seen as a veiled criticism of Prime Minister Nouri Maliki, who has been accused of anti-Sunni policies which have helped inflame unrest, correspondents say.

“The United States will not pursue military actions that support one sect inside of Iraq at the expense of another,” Mr Obama said.

In addition to sending advisers, Mr Obama said that the US would be increasing intelligence efforts and setting up “joint operation centres in Baghdad and northern Iraq, to share intelligence and co-ordinate planning”.

Thousands of Shia from southern Iraq have volunteered to help the Iraqi army.

Shia militiamen have been sent to assist in the defence of the capital of Diyala province, which has effectively become a frontline, and the nearby city of Samarra, site of a major Shia shrine.

On Wednesday, the chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, Gen Martin Dempsey, warned that the US military still lacked sufficient intelligence to take action. He told a congressional hearing that pilots would have difficulty knowing who they were attacking from the air.

Iraq’s sectarian split

Members of Iraq’s Shia majority community have volunteered to fight alongside the security forces