Chapter 1

Introduction To Prophecy

Most people are very interested in the future. What is going to happen in
the days and years ahead? Will things get better or will things get worse? Will there be
peace on earth or will there be war? What will happen to planet earth? What will the world
be like a hundred years from now? A thousand years from now? Is the world going to come to an end?
What happens to people after they die? What lies beyond the grave? These are interesting
and very important
questions. Can you think of other questions that people might ask about the future? Are
YOU interested in what is going to happen in the future?

How can a person learn about the future? How can a person know what the
future will bring? Does man really know what will happen in the future (Proverbs 27:1;
James 4:14)? ______ Why not? When it comes to knowing what will happen in the future, man does not
have the answers! Man does not even know what will happen in the next 24 hours! Who does
have the answers? Who does know what will happen in the days and years ahead? According to
Isaiah 46:9-10, who is the only One who knows all about the future? __________________

God knows the future and He is able to declare the end from the beginning.
Suppose the Yankees were ahead of the Red Sox by a score of 9 to 3 with only one inning to
go. Suppose you were at the ball park watching this game. You would probably think that
the Yankees would win, but would you know this for sure? It is possible that the Red Sox
could win the game by a score of 11 to 10 (or by some other score). We do not know the final
score of a baseball game until the game is over. But God knows all about that baseball
game before it even starts. Even before the first pitch is thrown, God knows exactly who will
win and what the final score will be. God knows all future events that will ever
take place.

God's Predictions Always Come True

Here are just a few examples of God’s predictions and their precise fulfillment:

1) God predicted that the temple in Jerusalem would be totally destroyed (Matthew 24:2). About
40 years later this was literally fulfilled as the Romans destroyed the temple under Titus.

2) God predicted to Abraham that his descendants would be slaves in a foreign land for 400 years
(Genesis 15:13). Several generations later, following the death of Joseph, this was literally fulfilled
(Exodus 1).

3) God through Daniel predicted the coming world empires of Persia, Greece and Rome (Daniel 2,
Daniel 7, etc.) with such accuracy that unbelieving scholars have insisted that the book of Daniel must
have been written at a much later time because no one living in Daniel’s day could have known about
these future kingdoms!

4) In 1 Kings 13:2 God predicted that a man would be born in the line of David by the name of
Josiah. The book of 1 Kings was written three centuries before Josiah’s birth!

5) In Isaiah 44:28 and 45:1 God predicted that a future Persian king would come on the scene by the
name of Cyrus. Yet Isaiah wrote this more than 100 years before Cyrus was even born! This is one
reason why unbelieving Bible scholars insist that Isaiah could not have written these chapters, because
no one in Isaiah’s day could have known about this future ruler. But God knows!

Countless other examples of fulfilled prophecy could be given, including all of the prophecies about
the Lord Jesus Christ’s first coming which were literally fulfilled. For example, Micah, writing 700
years before His birth, predicted that God’s King would be born in an insignificant town called
Bethlehem (Micah 5:2)! This would be analogous to a man living 200 years before Columbus
predicting what town President Bush would be born in!

The Scriptures contain predictions of future events uttered long before they
transpired, events that no mere human sagacity or foresight could have anticipated. These predictions
are so detailed, minute and specific as to exclude the possibility that they were mere guesses. The
only sane explanation for them is that the predictions came from God who knows all future events
and who is never wrong in His predictions.

The God Who Knows All Future Events

God knew all about the future
of this world even before He created the earth. God has a perfect plan for this world and
God is carrying out His plan. Will God bring to pass what He has purposed for this world
(Isaiah 46:11)? _______ We might be surprised by something we hear on the news. For
example we might be surprised to hear that the President was shot. But would God be
surprised by this? Why not? We might be surprised to learn that two countries have decided
to go to war with each other. Would this come as a surprise to God? ______

The Lord knows all about the future. But how do we learn about the future?
Does God keep it a secret and not tell anyone? No, it is not a big secret. God has told us
about the future, using who are called PROPHETS.

What Is A Prophet?

Can you name some of Gods prophets?
[Hint: Jeremiah was one of God's prophets]

We can name some of the prophets, but what is a prophet? To find out,
lets read Exodus 4:10-14. God wanted Moses to speak to the children of Israel. Did
Moses want to do this (Exodus 4:10)? _____ Was God pleased or angry (Exodus
4:14)? ________________ Who did God choose to do the speaking (Exodus 4:14)?
__________________

Now read Exodus 4:15-16 carefully and look at the following diagram:

We find the same thing in Exodus chapter 7. Read Exodus 7:1-2. In these
two verses we see that God had a message for Pharaoh the King of Egypt. Look again at the
diagram:

When we say that Aaron was Moses prophet
what do we mean? We mean that Aaron did the talking for Moses. Aaron was Moses
spokesman or mouthpiece. He spoke the words of Moses.

Every person who is a true prophet of God
acts as Gods mouth. A prophet speaks Gods message:

In Deuteronomy 18:18 God is speaking about His Prophet. Whose words are in
a prophets mouth? ___________________________________ What does a prophet
speak? _______________________________________________
Can a true prophet say whatever he wants to say and make up his own message? ______

Every true prophet should be able to say what David said in 2 Samuel 23:2:
"The Spirit of the LORD _______________ by _______ and His __________________
was in my __________________." God does the speaking. The prophet is just
Gods mouth. The prophet must give Gods message. He must not give his own
message. Just as our mouth only says what we want it to say, so also Gods prophet
only says what God wants him to say.

Look up the following verses and write down the first four words found in
each verse: Isaiah 45:1; Jeremiah 19:1; Ezekiel 38:10; Zechariah 8:2.
_________ _____________ _________ ___________

Did Isaiah say: "THUS SAITH ME"? _______ It was not
Isaiahs message. It was Gods message. This is why we call the Bible GODS
WORD, not MANS WORD!

What Was The Prophets Message?

Sometimes we think of a prophet as someone who predicts what is going to
happen in the future. Gods prophets certainly did this, but they also did more than
this. Their main job was to speak Gods message to the people. Sometimes God wanted
the people to know about the future but sometimes God just wanted to teach the people His
truth. The prophets would not only FORETELL (tell what would happen in the future)
but they would also FORTHTELL (speak forth Gods message and speak forth
Gods truth even if it did not have anything to do with the future). We can see this
by looking up the following verses. Read each passage and if the passage is telling about
the future, write FUTURE. If the passage is not telling about the future, just leave the
space blank.

1. The Prophet Isaiah

Isaiah 1:16-20
Isaiah 2:2-4

_____________________
_____________________

2. The Prophet Jeremiah

Jeremiah 17:5-9
Jeremiah 23:5-6

_____________________
_____________________

3. The Prophet Zechariah

Zechariah 1:3
Zechariah 14:1-4

_____________________
_____________________

4. The PROPHET JESUS

Matthew 23:25-28
Matthew 24:5-14
John 14:3

_____________________
_____________________
_____________________

In this set of notes we want to study what God has said about the future.
We want to study those things which were FORETOLD and predicted by Gods prophets.

The True and the False

There are two kinds of prophets: true prophets (Gods prophets) and
false prophets. False prophets are those who pretend that they have Gods message, but
they really do not. They pretend that they are speaking for God, but they really are not.
God has not even sent them!

How could a person tell a true prophet from a false prophet? God has given
us two tests so that we can know the difference:

Test Number One--It Must Come To Pass.

This test is found in Deuteronomy 18:21-22. If a prophet says that
something is going to happen, then it must come to pass! The prophet must be 100%
accurate. He must never be wrong. His prediction must come true.

For example, suppose a prophet were to make this prediction: "Thus
saith the Lord; Dont worry because the enemy will not invade the land. There will be
peace in this land for many months." Then two weeks after the prophet says this the
enemy comes and invades the land. Is this prophet a true prophet? _____ Did God really
give him this message? _______ How do you know? Does God ever make a mistake about what is
going to happen in the future? ______ If a prophet is a true prophet then his word "shall
come to __________" (Jeremiah 28:9).

God is never wrong! When He tells us what will happen in the future we
know that it really will happen. If the Bible says it will happen, then we can count on
it!

Elijah was a true prophet. One day he told wicked King Ahab that Jezebel
(Ahabs wicked wife) would be eaten by dogs (1 Kings 21:23). Did this happen just
like the prophet said (see 2 Kings 9:30-36)? __________ Gods prophets always speak
the truth!

The prophet Micah said that Christ would be born in Bethlehem
(Micah 5:2). Did this come to pass (Luke 2:4)? _______ The prophet Daniel said
that the Messiah (Christ) would be "CUT OFF" (Daniel 9:26). This means that He
would die by a violent death. Did this really happen (John 19:16-10)? ________
Godís prophets are never wrong!

What was the punishment for a false prophet (Deuteronomy 18:20)?
________________________________________________ To pretend to speak Godís
message when you are not really speaking Godís message is very serious! To
cause people to think they are hearing God's message when they really are not
could be compared with a doctor giving a person medicine which he promises will
cure him when in reality it will actually kill him!

Test Number Two--It Must Be Gods Message.

The second test of a prophet is found in Deuteronomy 13:1-5. What happens
if a prophet predicts something and it
does come to pass. Does this mean that he
must be a true prophet? For example, suppose the prophet says, "Thus saith the Lord;
the enemy is coming to invade us but we will be ready to meet this army and we will defeat
them." Suppose also that the enemy does come and the enemy is defeated. Does this
mean that this prophet must be a true prophet?

Sometimes what a false prophet says will happen
actually comes to pass
(Deuteronomy 13:1-2). God allows it to happen. But look at what the false prophet is saying: "Let us go after
__________________ gods, which thou hast not known, and let us serve them" (Deut.
13:2). Is this the right kind of message? ______ Would God ever tell His people to go after other
gods? ______ This message is contrary to Gods Word and contrary Gods
Ten Commandments (see
Deut. 5:7-9). It is a false message. This prophet is trying to turn the people
"away from the _________________ your God" (Deut. 13:5). Would a true prophet
ever give this kind of a message? _____ Why not? The sign or prediction must be tested by
Gods Word. It must not go against or disagree with what God has said. It must agree
with what God has said and build upon it. How was the false prophet punished (Deut. 13:5)?
_________________________________________________________

Suppose there were a man living today who claimed to be Gods
prophet. One day he says: "On August 28 there will be a great earthquake in
California." Suppose that this happens just as he predicted and then the prophet
says: "This proves that I am a great prophet of God. Now I want everybody to follow
me. Dont believe the Bible because the Bible is filled with stories that are not
really true. Ill show you the true way to live." Is this man a true prophet?
Why or why not?

Are There Prophets Today?

We do not need prophets today because we have Gods Word the Bible.
In the Bible God has told us all that we need to know about the future. If you want God to
speak to you today, you do not have to look for someone like Isaiah or Jeremiah or Daniel.
Today Gods message is found in the Bible. And the Bible is Gods complete and
finished message. Does God want anything to be added to His Word (Revelation 22:18)?
______ Does God want anything to be taken away or subtracted from His Word
(Revelation 22:19)? _____ The Bible contains everything we need and nothing is missing
or lacking. Nothing needs to be added.

If we want to learn about the future, we do not have to find someone
with a crystal ball or someone who claims to be able to predict what will happen. The
Bible has all of the answers. God warns us about trying to get the answers in the wrong
way (see Deut. 18:9-14.). If we want to hear Gods message today we can open up the
Bible and read it!

This does not mean that the Bible answers every question we can think of
about the future. Here are some questions the Bible does not answer:

"What year and
what day will Christ return?" (See Matthew 24:36.)
"Who will be elected as the
next President?"
"Will I be alive 20 years from now?"

Can you think of any other
questions about the future which the Bible does not answer? God does tell us all we need
to know about the future and the answers are found in the Bible. We can trust God because
He knows everything about the future. What we do not know, He does
know!

We do not know
what the future holds,
but we know Who holds the future!

If we leave Gods Word out (neglect and forget the Bible), then we
leave God out. God is the only One with all the answers and all the wisdom. So if we leave
God out, we will be in the dark. If a cook refuses to look at the cookbook, how
can he or she follow the recipe? The cook must look at the book
where the recipe is found.

Why Is Prophecy Important?

Why does God tell us about the future? Lets look at ten reasons:

Prophecy warns unbelievers. The future for unbelievers is
not a happy one. Death and judgment await them. The wicked are warned about the future
again and again (see Proverbs 14:12; 2 Thess. 1:8-9).

Prophecy comforts believers because their future is bright
and happy (1 Thess. 4:13-18). The Bible gives strength to live by and comfort to die by. A
believer can bravely face death because he knows what God has said about the future
(Philippians 1:21-23; 2 Cor. 5:8).

Prophecy proves that Gods Word is true. No prophecy in
the Bible has ever failed. Everything that God has said about the future has come to pass
or will come to pass. As we see prophecy being fulfilled we are reminded that Gods
Word "is T__________________" (John 17:17) and that God "cannot
______" (Titus 1:2).

Prophecy gives us a true picture of the worlds problems.
As we look at our world we see wars and crime and sin and sickness and all kinds of
problems. Without the Bible these things would trouble and disturb us. But Gods Word
helps us to understand why these things are so, and how they will come to an end.

Prophecy helps us to know what to expect.
A person
would be upset and troubled by wars if he thought that there should not be any wars in the world. But Jesus told us to expect wars (Matthew 24:6-7). The
believer is not shocked by reports of wars; he expects them. Knowing what to expect also
keeps us awake (Romans 13:11). If your family knew that a thief would try to enter the
house at 3:00 a.m., would they sleep that night? God has told us about the future so that
we can be spiritually awake and ready (1 Thessalonians 5:4-8; Matthew 24:43).

Prophecy increases our understanding of the Bible. A large
part of the Bible is prophetic (tells us about what will happen in the future). If a
person does not understand prophecy then he will not understand the Bible. Just as a
person would not be very educated if he did not understand arithmetic and mathematics, so
a person is not very sharp spiritually if he does not understand prophecy.

Prophecy helps us to know Gods will. If I never learn
what the Bible says about the future, then I will not know what Gods purpose is for
my world and for my life.

Prophecy helps the believer to walk with God. You cannot
walk with God unless you know which way God is moving. In Genesis 18 Abraham needed to
know that God was going to judge Sodom. Does God want to hide from us what He is going to
do (Gen. 18:17)? _____

Prophecy stirs and stimulates us to live a holy and righteous
life (Hosea 14:9). The better we understand the future, the better we will walk with
God today. If I really believe that Christ could come at any time, should this make a
difference in how I live (Titus 2:11-14)? _______

Prophecy helps us to help others. Our unsaved friends do not
understand what is going on in the world and to them the future is dark and unknown. We
have the answers that they need! We can say, "Let me show you what God says about
that." The Jewish people have faced great persecution and
horrible terrorist attacks. We can befriend the Jews and help them to
understand that God has a wonderful plan and a wonderful future for the nation
Israel (Isaiah 2, Isaiah 11, Jeremiah 31, etc.). The better we know the Bible the better
we will be able to help others.

Things To Come

Jesus once said that the Holy Spirit would come and would show them
His followers
"things to C____________" (John 16:13). The Spirit of God wants to show us and
teach us about future things and about events that are going to come to pass. As we study the
Bible with the help of these notes we want to pray and ask the Spirit of Truth to teach us
all that we need to know about the future. Here are some of the major events we will be
studying:

We will also be learning about different persons: the Lord Jesus Christ,
believers, unbelievers, the angels, the devil, the demons, the man of sin (antichrist),
the false prophet, etc. As we walk down the road of time we need to understand what lies
ahead. May God help us to understand the important prophecies found in His Word so that we
will not be in the dark (2 Peter 1:19).

NOTE: The teacher may want to ask one (or more) of the students
to explain what will happen in the future as he or she understands it. How much
does the student know about "things to come"? Do the students
have any concept of the rapture, the tribulation, the kingdom, etc.?