Shifting Populations, Shifting Economies

Statistics Canada just released its total population estimates for 2013 and the picture shows declining shares of population not just for Quebec and the Atlantic region, but also for parts of the west. While the population share of the western provinces has grown over the period 1983 to 2013, this increase is due to Alberta and British Columbia. The population shares of Manitoba and Saskatchewan have also declined.

This is quite interesting particularly in the case of Saskatchewan which has also enjoyed a robust economy due to its resource endowments.
It would appear that even with a booming economy, Saskatchewan is still not able to attract population as quickly as its two far western counterparts, I've extended Chart 3 provided by Statistics Canada backwards to 1911 to provide a 100 year perspective of this type of change. It has been a pretty consistent declining share of national population for both Manitoba and Saskatchewan over the last 100 years along with the Atlantic region. Quebec's relative decline dates from the 1950s whereas Ontario declined during the pre World War Two era but has since grown as a share of national population. Almost two-thirds of Canada's population - and by extension most of its economy - now resides in only three of its provinces.

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SK got oil due to arbitrariness of the provincial boundaries. Otherwise, it still would be a purely agricultural region, where fast increasing productivity combined with low income elasticity of demand would make it a population-emptying area ( though still with a good lont-run income per capita).
And what would happen to our statistics if the west had beeb divide into north and south provinces instead of east (SK) and west (AB) same situation with the Dakotas...