As an avowed atheist living among a sea of believers (both locally and on the Internet), I have spent a lot of time discussing my beliefs (or lack thereof, as the case may be). The purpose of this blog is not to prove the non-existence of God or "de-convert" anybody from their faith, but simply to preserve some of these discussions and allow me to flesh them out through the process of writing them down, as well as to share them with anybody who might be interested in reading them.

Wednesday, September 6, 2017

The Demands of Justice and the Mercy of God

Back
when I was a practicing Christian, one of the things I had the hardest
time understanding was how a loving God could condemn any of his
children to eternal torment. The standard explanations I got usually
went along the lines that God doesn’t actually condemn anybody to Hell; instead people choose to
go there themselves by not accepting and following God’s word. And then
there would be some discussion about the importance of free will and
how God can’t force anybody to be good.

Underlying this explanation, however, are the core concepts of Divine Justice and Divine Mercy.
Divine Justice, it is said, is an absolute principle that demands that a
price is paid for every sin. That’s just the way it is. If you sin, you
need to be punished for it. However, because God loves us all so very,
very much, He decided to come up with a way to let us off the hook.
Since the demands of Divine Justice are so incredibly powerful, God
figured out that the only way to get around those demands was to have an
all-powerful being sacrifice Himself for everybody else’s sake. To, in
effect, take responsibility for the sins of the entire world, to take
the blame, and therefore pay the price Himself. And that is why He
decided to send His only begotten Son (or send Himself, depending on
what version of Christianity you adhere to) to suffer and die on the
cross for us. And why would He do this? Why, because He is a loving God
who believes in being merciful. After all, wouldn’t you spare your
children pain and suffering if you had the power to do so?

Of
course, this Divine Mercy has a catch to it. God isn’t just going to be
merciful to every Tom, Dick or Harry who wants to avoid being tormented
for all eternity. No, if God is going to go to all this trouble to
sacrifice His Son (or Himself, if you prefer), then the least we can do
is acknowledge that sacrifice and do a few small things like be
baptized, pray to Him, try to keep His commandments, ask for forgiveness
each and every time we make a mistake, maybe donate to His church
(whichever one that actually is), etc. No big deal, right? And anybody
who isn’t willing to put in that teeny bit of effort in order to be
saved, well, they deserve to burn in hell for all eternity for being
such ungrateful little pricks, right?

OK, so obviously I’m embellishing the explanation a bit. What is typically said is simply along the lines of the following:

Justice demands that our sins are punished, and God’s mercy allows us to escape that punishment if we choose to accept it.

But the implications are all there. And here’s where it all breaks down to me:

Why
does Divine Justice demand that all sins are punished? And who decided
that all sins are equally punishable with eternal torment? If God
created the universe and is truly omnipotent, then He made the rules in
the first place and can change them as He sees fit, right? If cheating
on a test warrants the same punishment as committing genocide and the
punishment for both is eternal freaking torment, where’s the
justice in that (“Divine” or otherwise)? Instead of providing a
“loophole”, why wouldn’t a merciful God just not set up a system of
ridiculously draconian and over-the-top “justice” in the first place?
I’m not even talking about getting rid of punishment altogether, mind
you [Christian folk really do seem to love the idea of the guilty
getting their just deserts, don’t they?], but simply making the
punishment fit the crime and acknowledging that no crime is worthy of eternal freaking torment!

Even
if you want to argue that the draconian justice system is OK since God
has provided an easy way to avoid that justice, this ignores the fact
that the vast, vast majority of humanity will never actually be able to
take part of that mercy. Even if you could figure out which of all the
many different Christian denominations is the “right” one to follow, for
most of human history Christianity either didn’t exist or was a small
minority belief. Even today, there are billions of people who are born,
live their entire lives, and die without ever having the chance to hear
about God’s merciful offer*. And even if they do hear the offer, no
evidence whatsoever is ever provided to convince people to abandon their
beliefs and switch over to the correct religion (whatever one that
happens to be).

So, the bottom line is
that God supposedly set up a system whereby any sin is punishable by
eternal torment, and then decided “in His mercy” to create a loophole
that the majority of His children would either never have a chance to
accept or would have no good reason to accept, effectively condemning
the vast majority of humanity to suffer in agony for all time and
eternity through no fault of their own.

Gee, what a guy!

* I should note, by the way, that the Mormon church has come up with a way to deal with this problem. Or at least to attempt
to deal with it. True, not everybody will have a chance to hear the
Gospel during their lifetime, but anybody who didn’t will have another
chance in the next life. And, since baptism is an absolute requirement
for salvation, Mormons therefore perform many thousands of “proxy”
baptisms on behalf of all those who might decide to accept the gospel in
the next life. Unfortunately for this proposed solution, though, (a) I
don’t think they’ll ever get all the billions of people who lived and
died without hearing the Gospel and (b) that still leaves all those who
heard the gospel in this life and didn’t choose to accept it for
whatever reason. Mormons further get around the idea of “eternal
torment” by claiming that those who reject the gospel even after hearing
it won’t actually be sent to hell but will instead get to live in the
“Terrestrial Kingdom” of heaven, which is basically just like earth but
without all the disease and natural disasters. So, no eternal glory with
God, but not a bad place to be. For all time and freaking eternity!