23.
For studying habitual drug users, the most useful sampling method would be

(A)
Simple random sample

(B)
Snowball sampling

(C)
Cluster sampling

(D)
Stratified random sample

Answer: (B)

24.
The first jail training school in India was established in

(A)
Madhya Pradesh

(B)
Uttar Pradesh

(C)
Andhra Pradesh

(D)
Kerala

Answer: (B)

25.
Gottfredson and Hirschi’s theory mainly focuses on

(A)
Learning

(B)
Self-concept

(C)
Self-control

(D)
Anomie

Answer: (C)

26.
Which of the following is not an integrative theory?

(A)
Labelling theory

(B)
Network analysis

(C)
Integrated cognitive Anti-social Potential (ICAP) theory.

(D)
Integrated strain control perspective

Answer: (A)

27.
Lie Detector or Polygraph is an aid to :

(A)
Investigative process

(B)
Correctional process

(C)
Rehabilitative process

(D)
None of the above

Answer: (A)

28.
Match List – I with List – II :

List
– I List
– II

(a)
The principles of criminology (i)
Vold

(b)
Theoretical criminology (ii)
Sue Titus Reid

(c)
Crime & Criminology (iii)
Donald Clemmer

(d)
The prison community (iv)
Sutherland &Cressy

Codes:

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(B)
(iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

(C)
(iv) (iii) (ii) (i)

(D)
(i) (ii) (iv) (iii)

Answer: (B)

29.
Restitution refers to

(A)
Victim pays money to the offender

(B)
Offender pays money to the victim of crime

(C)
State pay money to the offender

(D)
None of the above

Answer: (B)

30.
Assertion (A): Enrico Ferri rejected the doctrine of free will, that is, it is
not the criminal who wish to act.

Reason
(R): Ferri believed that the situation actually influences the criminal’s
actions. He believed that crime was produced primarily by the type of society
from which the criminal comes.

(A)
(A) is correct, but (R) is wrong.

(B)
Both (A) and (R) are correct.

(C)
(A) is wrong, but (R) is correct.

(D)
Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

Answer: (B)

31.
Phrenology is associated with

I.
Anomie

II.
Fransis Joseph Gall

III.
Study of heads and head casts

IV.
Investigation of the bumps and other irregularities of the skull.

Choose
the correct combination using the codes given below:

(A)
I, II, III & IV are correct.

(B)
II, III & IV are correct.

(C)
III & IV are correct.

(D)
IV is correct.

Answer: (B)

32.
Followings are included in Robert Merton’s modes of adaptation:

I.
Conformity

II.
Retreatism

III.
Retribution

IV.
Rebellion

Choose
the correct combination, using the codes:

(A)
I, II & IV are correct.

(B)
I, II & III are correct.

(C)
II, III & IV are correct.

(D)
I & IV are correct.

Answer: (A)

33.
In the year 2010 how many offences under the special and local laws were
registered by the police?

(A)
35 – 40 lakh

(B)
40 – 45 lakh

(C)
45 – 50 lakh

(D)
More than 50 lakh

Answer: (C)

34.
In statistical analysis that does chi square indicate?

(A)
Correlation

(B)
Significance

(C)
Association

(D)
Difference

Answer: (B)

35.
Who among the following is eligible for the appointment of the chairman of the
National Human Rights Commission in India?

(A)
Former Chief Justice of India

(B)
Former Chief Justice of High Courts

(C)
Former Supreme Court Judge

(D)
All the above

Answer: (A)

36.
That aspect of law that specifies the methods to be used in enforcing substantive
law is

(A)
Case law

(B)
Procedural law

(C)
Personal law

(D)
Economic law

Answer: (B)

37.
Victim compensation scheme has recently been made a part of the

(A)
Indian Penal Code

(B)
Code of criminal procedure

(C)
Indian Evidence Act

(D)
None of the above

Answer: (B)

38.
The partial representation of constructs like social status, power and
intelligence is called

(A)
Measurement

(B)
Operational Definition

(C)
Variables

(D)
Definition

Answer: (C)

39.
Which of the following statistical technique can be used to find the
relationship between two dichotomous variables?

(A)
Regression

(B)
Standard Deviation

(C)
Chi-square

(D)
Mode

Answer: (C)

40.
Which one of the following is not correctly matched?

(A)
Ensilo Femi – Positive school

(B)
Drift theory – Gresham Syres

(C)
Differential opportunity structure – E.H. Sutherland

(D)
Power-control theory – John Hagan

Answer: (C)

41.
Which one of the following is not correctly matched?

(A)
Ecological theory – Ernest W. Burgess

(B)
Subculture theories – William A. Bonger

(C)
Defensible space – Oscar Newman

(D)
Routine Activity theory – Marcus Felson

Answer: (B)

42.
A statistical index of the strength of relationship between two variables is called

(A)
Percentage analysis

(B)
Correlation coefficient

(C)
t-test

(D)
Regression

Answer: (B)

43.
Lie detector/ polygraph ascertain the changes in the following :

(A)
Rate of heart beat

(B)
Rate of Respiration

(C)
Conductivity of skin

(D)
All of above

Answer: (D)

44.
Historically victims (or their families) were permitted to take measures to
avenge crime. This is called

I.
Revenge

II.
Retaliation

III.
Retribution

IV.
Rehabilitation

Choose
the correct combination using the codes given below:

(A)
I, II, III & IV are correct.

(B)
I, II & III are correct.

(C)
II, III & IV are correct.

(D)
III & IV are correct.

Answer: (B)

45.
The idea that humans have mental conflicts because of desires and energies that
are repressed into the unconscious is propounded by

(A)
Eric Silver

(B)
Michael Milken

(C)
Sigmund Freud

(D)
B.F. Skinner

Answer: (C)

The study of crime, criminals and
the criminal law is of ancient origin, although the development of criminology
as a descriptive took place in the 1900’s, with the first text books in the
field published in 1920’s. For the community at large, it is important to
recognize that criminal science is a large thing than criminal law. The legal profession,
in particular, has a duty to familiarise itself with the principles of that
science as the sole means for intelligent and systematic improvement of the
criminal law. Most of the early teachers of criminology and related subjects
were educated in sociology, psychology political science or some other related
discipline or were practitioners in various fields of criminal justice.www.netugc.com