A medical billing and coding specialist records patient charges and submits claims to insurers in a physician's office or medical facility. Someone in this role needs medical terminology awareness combined with computer and office skills. While you can earn an associate or master's degree in this field, the American Association of Professional Coders website notes that a certificate is often enough education to get a job.

Background Requirements

Medical coding is a universally standardized system that allows for consistent accounting for patient health care, billing and insurance processing. You not only need to understand medical terminology, you need to understand different insurance plans and regulations in the health insurance industry. Higher education can lead to more advanced careers, higher pay and greater employment choices.