Saudi Arabia's King Salman welcomes U.S. Defense Secretary James Mattis in Riyadh on April 19.

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Originally published on May 18, 2017 1:11 am

In his first foreign trip as president, Donald Trump will be traveling to a Muslim country on Friday. Not just any Muslim state, but the one with the holiest shrines in Islam.

Saudi Arabia is a place that candidate Trump loved to bash during his campaign.

"Until the oil went down, Saudi Arabia was making a billion dollars a day. We protect them. We protect them. And we protect them for peanuts. So all of that stuff is going to change folks," Trump said last year.

As president, Trump may well find there's a lot he likes about the kingdom. In promoting the trip earlier this month, he said his visit to the capital, Riyadh, is where "we will begin to construct a new foundation of cooperation and support with our Muslim allies to combat extremism, terrorism and violence."

Trump and the Saudis both have compelling reasons to make this relationship work.

The president wants to show he can get along with leading Muslim countries after his frequent attacks that have earned him critics across the Islamic world. And he can expect a warm welcome in the kingdom, with perhaps a brief reprieve from political troubles at home.

The Saudis, meanwhile, felt they were downgraded under President Obama, who reached out to their main rival, Iran. They now see a golden opportunity to rebuild ties with their most important ally.

"The Saudis are rolling out the red carpet for President Trump," said Saudi analyst Gregory Gause, a professor at Texas A & M University, where he's head of the international affairs department at the Bush School of Government.

He notes that the Saudis have also invited dozens of leaders from other Islamic countries, giving the president the chance to reset relations.

"They are certainly not deterred by some of the anti-Muslim rhetoric that we heard on the campaign trail," Gause said. "They want this to be, I think, an occasion to move the president away from some of those thoughts, not by criticism, but by kind of embracing him."

The president's nine-day trip includes a strong religious theme, where he will have to deal with many sensitive political and cultural issues.

After the visit to Saudi Arabia, he travels to Israel, where he plans to go to the Western Wall in Jerusalem, the holiest site for prayer in Judaism. Then he'll go on to Italy, where he'll have an audience with Pope Francis at the Vatican. Trump will also stop at NATO headquarters in Brussels and attend a G7 summit in Italy.

Trump and Saudi Arabia's King Salman agree on many fundamental issues. Both see Iran as the main cause of trouble in the Middle East. Both support an aggressive war against the Islamic State and al-Qaida.

They may even raise a few uncomfortable truths with one another.

"I think the Saudis can have a hard talk with the administration about the need to avoid gratuitously insulting and alienating the Muslim world," said Gause.

The Saudi ambassador to the United Nations, Abdallah Al-Mouallimi, said Trump's decision to make his first foreign visit in the kingdom is significant.

"The areas of understanding and the areas of agreement are far greater than any potential areas of disagreement," he said recently in Washington. "We share with the president a vision that Iranian subversive activities in the region should be stopped. We share with the president a vision for the need for Muslim countries to address the issue of counter terrorism more effectively."

To top it off, the Saudis appear on the verge of a massive spending spree in the U.S. Analysts expect deals in the tens of billions of dollars. This is in addition to nearly $100 billion of U.S. military hardware that the Saudis have already agreed to buy.

Ford Fraker, a former U.S. ambassador to Saudi Arabia, helped arrange two presidential visits to the kingdom by George W. Bush. He says it's hard to overstate the importance of chemistry — or the lack of it — between a U.S. president and a Saudi king.

"It's a terrific opportunity to forge personal relationships with senior members of the royal family, which, in many ways, is almost more important than trying to deal with specific policy issues," Fraker said.

He said Obama never got on track after a rocky start with the Saudis.

"By all reports, that first visit was not as warm and as friendly as it might have been, and it tended to set the tone for the rest of the administration," Fraker said.

No matter how well Trump and King Salman hit it off, they can't fix everything in a weekend. The Saudis, with American backing, are waging a war in Yemen that's going poorly. Trump and the monarch may blame Iran for regional problems, but they don't have a clear plan to counter that.

Still, Trump should be able to count on a new experience as president — a friendly welcome in a Muslim land.

Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.

ARI SHAPIRO, HOST:

In his first foreign trip as president, Donald Trump will travel on Friday to a Muslim country that has one of the holiest shrines in Islam. As a candidate, Trump loved to bash Saudi Arabia, but President Trump could find there's a lot he might like about the kingdom. NPR national security correspondent Greg Myre has the story.

GREG MYRE, BYLINE: Here's Donald Trump on the campaign trail.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP: Until the oil went down, Saudi Arabia was making a billion dollars a day, right? We protect them. We protect them. And we protect them for peanuts. So all of that stuff is going to change, folks.

MYRE: This is how he's promoting his trip to the Saudi capital, Riyadh.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

TRUMP: It is there that we will begin to construct a new foundation of cooperation and support where there are Muslim allies to combat extremism, terrorism and violence.

MYRE: Trump and the Saudis both have compelling reasons to make this relationship work. The president wants to show he can get along with Muslim countries. His frequent attacks have earned him critics across the Islamic world. Yet he can expect a warm welcome in the kingdom and perhaps a brief reprieve from his political troubles at home. The Saudis, meanwhile, felt they were downgraded under President Obama, who reached out to their main rival, Iran. The Saudis see a golden opportunity to rebuild ties with their most important ally.

GREGORY GAUSE: The Saudis are rolling out the red carpet for President Trump.

MYRE: That's Gregory Gause, a Saudi analyst and a professor at Texas A&M. He notes that the Saudis have also invited dozens of leaders from other Islamic countries, giving the president a chance to reset relations.

GAUSE: They are certainly not deterred by some of the anti-Muslim rhetoric that we heard on the campaign trail. They want this to be I think an occasion to move the president away from some of those thoughts not by criticism but by kind of embracing him.

MYRE: Trump and Saudi Arabia's King Salman agree on many fundamental issues. Both see Iran as the main cause of trouble in the Middle East. Both support an aggressive war against the Islamic State and al-Qaida. They may even raise a few uncomfortable truths with one another. Here's Gause again.

GAUSE: I think that the Saudis can have a hard talk with the administration about the need to avoid gratuitously insulting and alienating the Muslim world.

MYRE: The Saudi ambassador to the United Nations, Abdullah al-Mouallimi, puts it this way.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

ABDULLAH AL-MOUALLIMI: The areas of agreement are far greater than any potential areas of disagreement.

MYRE: To top it off, the Saudis appear on the verge of a massive spending spree in the U.S. Analysts expect deals in the tens of billions of dollars. This is in addition to a nearly a hundred billion dollars of U.S. military hardware that the Saudis have already agreed to buy.

Ford Fraker is a former U.S. ambassador to Saudi Arabia. He helped arrange two presidential visits to the kingdom by George W. Bush. He says it's hard to overstate the importance of chemistry or the lack of it between a U.S. president and a Saudi king.

FORD FRAKER: It's a terrific opportunity to forge personal relationships with senior members of the royal family which, in many ways, is almost more important than trying to deal with specific policy issues.

MYRE: He says Obama never got on track after a rocky start with the Saudis.

FRAKER: By all reports, that first visit was not as warm and as friendly as it might have been, and it tended to set the tone for the rest of the administration.

MYRE: No matter how well Trump and King Salman hit it off, they can't fix everything in a weekend. The Saudis with American backing are waging a war in Yemen that isn't going well. Trump and the monarch may also blame Iran for regional problems, but they don't have a clear plan to counter that. Still, Trump should be able to count on a new experience as president - a friendly welcome in a Muslim land. Greg Myre, NPR News, Washington. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.