3
La Pronunciación K and W appear only in words of foreign origin. (kilo, whisky) H is always silent. (hay, hola) CH is the fourth letter of the alphabet and sounds like it does in English. (chaleco) B and V are identical in sound. Y alone or at the end of the word sounds like long e without the glide. (y, rey, hay) Y everywhere else sounds like the y in yellow. (mayo, ya, yo) X sounds like the English ks or gs.

4
La Pronunciación C before a, o, u sounds like an English k. (carro, con) C before e, i sounds like an English s. (cigarro, cierto) G before a, o, u sounds like a hard English g. (hago, pongo) G before e, i is soft. (gente, agente )

5
La Pronunciación Z before a, o, u sounds like an English s. (zapato) RR and initial R or R after l, n, s are trilled.(carro, perro, Roberto, rato) R everywhere else is a single tap that almost sounds like an English d.