Sunday, June 11, 2006

It's taken me a while to write up, but this article based on my visit to the Creative Growth Centre in Oakland, CA should be appearing on BBC News Online in the nexxt few days.

RAW VISION OF THE OUTSIDER ARTISTS Oakland, California

Artist William Scott sinks his hands into a mass of soft, wet clay.

Using his thumbs he carefully shapes the clay into the nose of an Afro-American basketball player.

Scott recently sold out a one-man show of his striking ceramic busts at the prestigious White Columns Gallery in New York. His work has been displayed at galleries across the United States and Europe and is sought after by art collectors worldwide.

William Scott is also severely autistic.

He is one of 150 artists with mental and physical disabilities based at the Creative Growth Art Centre, a former car repair workshop in the industrial district of Oakland, near San Francisco.

The artists working there are some of the leading figures in what is known as the “Outsider Art” movement.

The term Outsider Art, or art brut as it is sometimes known, is used to describe works by artists with no formal training operating outside the mainstream, often on the fringes of society.

Creative Growth was founded in 1974 by clinical psychologist Elias Katz and his wife Florence, an artist. Though the project has grown to become the longest-running and largest centre of its kind in the world, its mission remains unchanged.

“We want to create a place where people can express themselves in a non-pressurised environment,” explains Cathy Perillo, Creative Growth’s studio manager.

Many of the staff working at Creative Growth are working artists. They insist, however, that the centre is not an art school and their aim is not to teach their students how to draw and paint.

“One of the things that sets Creative Growth apart is that we don’t giving the artists instruction,” says gallery manager Jennifer O’Neal.

“We just provide the materials and an environment in which they can express themselves. The work here is not being taught.

“Everything comes straight from the artists.”

The artists at Creative Growth receive half of the proceeds from the sale of their work. The remaining profits help fund the running of the centre and a percentage is shared equally among all of the artists working there.

Although the sale of their works gives many Creative Growth artists a degree of financial independence for the first time in their lives, Jennifer O’Neal insists commercial considerations are never allowed to come before the needs of the individual.

“Sometimes artists will decide they don’t want to show their work publicly or they don’t want to get paid for their work because it puts them under pressure,” she says.

“When that happens, we stop. We never forget that we’re here for the artists above everything else.”

Art created by individuals on the margins of society first began to attract wider interest in the 1920s with the publication of a study of the work of Adolf Wölfli, a prolific Swiss artist who spent most of his life in a psychiatric hospital suffering from severe mental illness.

Stan Peterson, who has worked at Creative Growth since its foundation, believes outsider art has a universal resonance.

“All contemporary art is about searching for something that’s fresh, raw and primitive,” he says.

“The work created here is vital and fresh.

“There’s so much talent here and it has influenced my own work for the better. It has made me looser and more open to new ideas,” Peterson says.

“It’s so much more satisfying being here than in a university or an art school where there are so many egos and so much competition.

1 Comments:

Many thanks for posting this. much appreciated. Shape in Lambeth runs a disability arts network which does similar stuff. Edward Adamson, the founder of the British Association of Art Therapists built a collection of patients' art, now numbering about 60,000 pieces, that is housed at Ashton Wold, the estate of Miriam Rothschild. Part of this can also be seen at St. Thomas' Hospital.