Table of Contents

About the Journal

Tissue Science and Engineering employs physical, chemical, and biological factors to replace and/or improve biological functions of the cell. The interdisciplinary field of tissue engineering has been one of the most active and quickly expanding disciplines during the past two decades. The Journal of Tissue Science & Engineering provides an opportunity to increase number of research groups throughout the world to develop various novel tissue engineering approaches.

Tissue Science is a scientific journal includes a wide range of fields in its discipline to create a platform for the authors to make their contribution towards the journal and the editorial office promises a peer review process for the submitted manuscripts for the quality of publishing. Journal of Tissue Science & Engineering is one of the best Open Acces journals of Scholarly publishing.

Tissue Science is an open access journal which publishes high impact research papers from across the globe. This peer reviewed Journal also encourages the researchers to get the best from Journal of Tissue Science & Engineering among the Tissue Science journals list.

Journal of Tissue Science & Engineering is an academic journal and aims to publish the most complete and reliable source of information on the discoveries and current developments in the mode of original articles, review articles, case reports, short communications, etc. in all areas of the field and making them freely available through online without any restrictions or any other subscriptions to researchers worldwide.

The journal is using the Editorial Manager System for quality in the peer review process. Editorial Manager is an online manuscript submission, review and tracking systems. The review process is performed by the editorial board members of Journal of Tissue Science & Engineering or outside experts; at least two independent reviewers approval followed by editor approval is required for acceptance of any citable manuscript. Authors may submit manuscripts and track their progress through the system, hopefully to publication. Reviewers can download manuscripts and submit their opinions to the editor. Editors can manage the whole submission/review/revise/publish process.

Liver Human Tissues

Liver is the glandular organ of the human body with the regeneration capacity. It plays vital role with various functions. The major among is maintaining the body glucose level. It stores glucose as glycogen when body met with increased levels and converts stored glycogen into functional glucose inorder to meet the body metabolic needs. In addition performs plasma protein synthesis, production of hormones, decomposition of red blood cells. It also serves as accessory gland in digestive system and produce bile which enhances the digestion via emulsification of lipids. Keeps the body toxins and harmful substances like by converting ammonia into urea which is non toxic to body.

Tissue Engineering Science

Tissue engineering is the procedure to improve or replace biological function by the use of cells or combination of cells, engineering materials and biochemical and physiochemical factors. Tissue engineering is an alternative method when the tissue or organ failure attain by using the natural, synthetic tissue the actual and required function can be set attain. The essence or this method is the cells those can capable of initiation and those can withstand for regeneration by the action of growth factors and genes, from them new functional tissue can be made with required functionality and variety.

Apoptosis

Apoptosis is a programmed cell death. Organs are organized by multi cells, The number of cells in the organ community is tightly regulated by the equilibrium between cell production and cell death. Whenever the cells are no longer needed or they prone to any damage, they themselves commit suicide by activating their death intracellularly. During the process they form phagocytic cells that can engulf the dead contents of the cell before they spread to the surrounding cells and prevent their damage.

Human Brain Tissue

The brain is largest and complex organs in the human body. It is made up of more than billions of nerves that communicate in trillions of connections with body systems for organized function. The human brain is larger when compared to the other mammals. The human brain is made up of cerebral cortex, brain stem, cerebrum and cerebellum. The brain also divided into four lobes frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital lobes. The brain is surrounded by a layer of tissue called the meninges. The skull or cranium helps to protect the brain from injury. Much of the size of the human brain comes from the cerebral cortex, especially frontal lobes which are mainly responsible for self-control, reasoning, planning and thoughts.

Cartilage

Cartilage is a connective tissue, present in joint between bones, vertebrae, ends of the ribs, bronchial tubes, made up of specialized cells called Chondrocytes. These are the cells which produces much extra cellular matrix consists of collagen fibers, elastin fibers, proteoglycan. Cartilage is lesss harder and rigid than bone, but stiffer than muscle. cartilage does not served by any blood vessels instead the nuturients supplied by diffusion through the connective tissue surrounding the cartilage.

Signaling cell

Cell signaling is the ability of cells to receive, transmit signals from various signaling molecules and correctly respond to their microenvironment. When it goes properly the development, tissue repair, and for normal homeostasis could be maintained proprly. Errors in cellular information processing are responsible for diseases such as autoimmunity, cancer and diabetic. By understanding cell signaling, diseases may be treated effectively and also artificial tissues may be created.

Cellular Tissue

Cell is the basic unit of the body. Some like cells carrying out same function united to form tissue. These tissues organized to form organs. The cells come in contact at cell junction to form tissue by the means of the matrix which is secreated by themselves. There are four major types of tissues: Epithelial, Connective, Neural and Muscular tissue.

Degenarative Disorders

These are charecterised by loss of function in the cells of a tissue or organ and leads to progressive deterioration of cells, eventually leading to cell death. Chances may be due to normal lifestyle such as exercise or eating habits.

Tissue Culture

Tissue Culture is a process that involves exposing plant tissue to a specific regimen of nutrients, hormones and light under sterile, in vitro conditions to produce many new plants, each a clone of the original mother plant, over a very short period of time. There are three main steps to the tissue culture process are initiation phase, multiplication phase and root formation phase. Later the plants are moved from the laboratory to the greenhouses for further development.

Endothelial Cells

The endothelium is simple squomas epithelium which is made up of uni layer of flat squamous or epithelial cells which can forms the thinnest membrane. This tissue serves as a lining to the structures in the body. Epithelium is the on of the important tissue among four tissue types of human body. This endothelium involved in many crucial function such as controls the blood pressure by the means of vasodilation and vasoconstriction. It also helps in blood clotting cascade which is responsible to minimize the blood loss in the case of wounds.

Scaffolds

Scaffolds represent important components for tissue engineering. In biology, scaffold proteins are crucial regulators of many key signaling pathways. They are known to interact or bind with multiple members of a signaling pathway and hitch them into complexes. They act by regulation of signal transduction and localize the components to the specific sight where the desired action should perform whether it may be cytoplasm, nucleus and mitochondria.

Stem-Cells

Stem cells have the potential to develop into many different cell types in the body during early life and growth. In addition, they serve as a sort of internal repair system, dividing essentially without limit to replenish other cells till alive. Stem cell with the unique quality when they divide they either be same as stem cell or may change into other types of the cell which can with specified function such as muscle cell, brain cells etc. the stem cells are of two types embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. The earlier are isolated from mass of blastocytes, whereas the former cells can be circulated in various tissues. Stem cells can also be taken from umbilical cord soon after the birth. Overall stem cells are with huge medical therapy significance.

Stromal Cells

Stromal cells are connective tissue cells of any organ. They are cells that support the function of the parenchymal cells of that organ. Fibroblasts and pericytes are most common types of stromal cells. By regulating locally cytokine pathways they are involved in human hematopoiesis and inflammatory processes. Stromal cells release growth factors that promote cell division.

Tissue Histology

The study of cells and tissue on the microscopic level with the objectives of Organization of the body into cells, extracellular matrix and fluids, Histological basis for classification of the basic tissues of the body, Organs of the body are composed of specific arrangements of basic tissues , Different basic tissues: epithelium,connective tissue, muscle and nervous tissue.

*2018 Journal Impact Factor was established by dividing the number of articles published in 2016 and 2017 with the number of times they are cited in 2018 based on Google Scholar Citation Index database. If 'X' is the total number of articles published in 2016 and 2017, and 'Y' is the number of times these articles were cited in indexed journals during 2018 then, journal impact factor = Y/X