SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

(Release No. 35-27865; 70-10227)

Emera, Inc., et al.

Order Authorizing Financing and Other Transactions; Reservation of Jurisdiction

June 30, 2004

Emera Inc. ("Emera"), Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, a registered holding company under the Public Utility Holding Act of 1935, as amended, ("Act"), and its direct and indirect subsidiary companies, Emera US Holdings Inc. ("Emera USH"), BHE Holdings Inc. ("BHEH"), New Castle, Wilmington, DE, and Bangor Hydro-Electric Company ("BHE"), Bangor, Maine, and the direct and indirect subsidiary companies of Emera listed in Exhibit A of the Application (collectively, "Applicants"), have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") an application-declaration ("Application") under sections 6, 7, 9, 10, 12(b), 12(c),13(b), 32 and 33 of the Act and rules 43, 45, 46, 53, 54, 87 and 90 under the Act. The Commission issued a notice of the filing of the Application on June 7, 2004 (HCAR No. 27856).

Applicants request authorization to engage in certain financing and other transactions as described below, during the period from the effective date of this order through June 30, 2007 ("Authorization Period"). Applicants request that the Commission reserve jurisdiction over the transactions requested in the Application for the period from October 30, 2004, to June 30, 2007, until the record is complete.

Emera was formed under the laws of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada in 1998, and its common stock is listed and traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSE"). The securities commissions of each of the provinces of Canada regulate securities issuances by Emera and the company also is subject to the rules and regulations of the TSE. Emera's public disclosure documents such as annual reports and proxy statements are available on SEDAR, an electronic document management system that is administered by the Canadian Securities Administrators, an association of the Canadian provincial securities commissions. Emera became a registered holding company on October 11, 2001, after its acquisition of the outstanding common stock of BHE, a Maine electric public utility company. In connection with that acquisition, Emera organized Emera USH and BHEH to hold its interest in BHE. Emera USH is a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Emera and BHEH is a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Emera USH, and both are registered holding companies under the Act. Emera is the parent of Nova Scotia Power Inc. ("NSPI"), a Canadian electric utility company that owns and operates a vertically integrated electric utility system in Nova Scotia. NSPI, which is classified as a foreign utility company under section 33 of the Act ("FUCO"), serves 440,000 customers in Nova Scotia with 2,183 MW of generating capacity, approximately 5,200 km of transmission lines, 24,000 km of distribution lines, associated substations and other facilities. For the twelve months ending December 31, 2003, Emera had revenues of approximately CDN $1,231.3 million and income of CDN $129.2 million (US $878.9 and US $92.2, respectively). As of December 31, 2003, Emera had assets of approximately CDN $3,840.9 million (US $2,971.9)1

BHE is a public utility and holding company exempt under section 3(a)(1) of the Act in accordance with an order of the Commission issued on October 1, 2001 (HCAR No. 27445) ("Acquisition Order"). BHE provides the transmission and distribution system for the delivery of electricity to approximately 123,000 Maine customers. The Maine Public Utilities Commission ("MPUC") regulates BHE with respect to rates, maintenance of accounting records and various other service and safety matters. BHE holds a 14.2% equity interest in Maine Electric Power Company ("MEPCO"), a Maine utility that owns and operates electric transmission facilities from Wiscasset, Maine to the Maine-New Brunswick border. MEPCO is also owned by the unaffiliated entities, Central Maine Power Company (78.3%) and Maine Public Service Company (7.5%). In addition, BHE owns a 50% general partnership interest in Chester SVC Partnership ("Chester SVC"), through BHE's wholly-owned subsidiary Bangor Var Co., Inc. ("Bangor Var"). Chester SVC is a single-purpose financing entity formed to own a static var compensator, which is electrical equipment that supports the New England Power Pool (NEPOOL)/Hydro Quebec Phase II transmission line.

Proceeds from the sale of securities in the proposed financing transactions would be used for general corporate purposes, including financing the capital expenditures and working capital requirements of Emera and its subsidiaries ("Emera Group"), the acquisition, retirement or redemption of securities previously issued by Emera Group companies, and for authorized investments in companies organized in accordance with rule 58 under the Act, certain energy-related companies doing business in Canada ("Canadian Energy Related Subsidiaries"), exempt wholesale generators ("EWGs"), FUCOs, exempt telecommunications companies ("ETCs") and for other lawful purposes.

Applicants represent that no financing proceeds will be used to acquire the securities of any company unless the acquisition has been approved by Commission order, or it is in accordance with an available exemption under the Act or the rules under the Act, including sections 32, 33 and 34 and rule 58. Financing and guarantees used to fund investments in rule 58 subsidiaries will be subject to the limitations of that rule.

Summary of Financing Authorization Requested

Applicants seek the following authorizations through the Authorization Period:

Emera requests authorization:

to issue and sell through the Authorization Period up to $2 billion of securities at any one time outstanding ("Emera External Limit") and to issue guarantees and other forms of credit support in an aggregate amount of $500 million at any one time outstanding ("Emera Guarantee Limit");

to enter into hedging transactions, including anticipatory hedges, with respect to its indebtedness to manage and minimize interest rate costs and to lock-in current interest rates; and

to finance certain of its nonutility subsidiaries at a mark up to Emera's cost of funds.

Emera USH and BHEH request authorization to issue and sell securities to Emera, to finance one another through the issuance and acquisition of securities, and to finance BHE by acquiring its securities.

Emera and its subsidiaries request authorization to acquire the equity securities of one or more special purpose subsidiaries ("Financing Subsidiaries") organized solely to facilitate a financing transaction and to guarantee the securities issued by Financing Subsidiaries.

Emera requests that the Commission approve the issuance of up to 5 million shares of common stock under dividend reinvestment and stock-based management incentive and employee benefit plans ("Common Stock Plan Limit").

BHE requests authorization to issue and sell up to $100 million in short-term debt ("BHE Limit").

Emera requests authorization to invest up to $300 million in Canadian Energy Related Subsidiaries.

Emera requests authorization to issue and sell securities and guarantees in an aggregate amount of up to $2.0 billion ("EWG-FUCO Investment Limit"), which would be included within the Emera External Limit and Emera Guarantee Limit proposed above, for the purpose of financing the acquisition of EWGs and FUCOs.

Emera requests authorization to restructure its nonutility interests from time to time, including to establish one or more intermediate subsidiaries organized exclusively for the purpose of acquiring, financing, and holding the securities of one or more existing or future nonutility subsidiaries.

Parameters for Financing Authorization

Applicants propose that the following general terms and conditions ("Financing Limitations") apply, where appropriate, to the requested financing authorizations:

a. Effective Cost of Money

The effective cost of money on long-term debt borrowings in accordance with authorizations granted in this order would not exceed the greater of (i) 500 basis points over the comparable-term U.S. or Canadian treasury securities or (ii) a gross spread over U.S. or Canadian treasuries that is consistent with similar securities of comparable credit quality and maturities issued by other companies. The effective cost of money on short-term debt borrowings in accordance with the authorizations granted in this order would not exceed the greater of (i) 500 basis points over the comparable-term London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or (ii) a gross spread over LIBOR that is consistent with similar securities of comparable credit quality and maturities issued by other companies. The dividend rate on any series of preferred stock, preferred securities or equity-linked securities will not exceed the greater of (i) 500 basis points over the yield to maturity of a U.S. or Canadian treasury security having a remaining term equal to the term of that series of preferred stock or (ii) a rate that is consistent with similar securities of comparable credit quality and maturities issued by other companies.

b. Maturity

The maturity of long-term debt would be between one and fifty years after its issuance. Preferred securities and equity-linked securities would be redeemed no later than fifty years after their issuance, unless they were converted into common stock. Preferred stock issued directly by Emera may be perpetual in duration. Short-term debt would mature within a year.

c. Issuance Expenses

The underwriting fees, commissions or other similar remuneration paid in connection with the non-competitive issue, sale or distribution of securities authorized in this order would not exceed the greater of (i) 5% of the principal or total amount of the securities being issued or (ii) issuance expenses that are generally paid at the time of the pricing for sales of the particular issuance, having the same or reasonably similar terms and conditions issued by similar companies of reasonably comparable credit quality.

d. Common Equity Ratio

Emera will maintain common stock equity2 as a percentage of total capitalization, as shown in its most recent quarterly consolidated balance sheet, of at least 30% or above. In addition, BHE will maintain common stock equity of at least 30% of total capitalization as shown in its most recent quarterly balance sheet.3

e. Investment Grade Ratings

Applicants further agree that no guarantees or other securities, other than common stock, may be issued in reliance upon authorization granted by the Commission in this order, unless (i) the security to be issued, if rated, is rated investment grade; (ii) all outstanding securities of the issuer that are rated are rated investment grade; and (iii) all outstanding securities of Emera that are rated are rated investment grade. For purposes of this provision, a security will be deemed to be rated "investment grade" if it is rated investment grade4 by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization ("NRSRO"), as that term is used in paragraphs (c)(2)(vi)(E), (F) and (H) of rule 15c3-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("1934 Act")(clauses (i) through (iii) above are referred to as the "Investment Grade Ratings Criteria"). Applicants further request that the Commission reserve jurisdiction over the issuance of any guarantee or other securities in reliance upon the authorization granted by the Commission in this order at any time that any one or more of the Investment Grade Ratings Criteria is not satisfied.

Emera's Proposed External Financing Program

Emera proposes to issue equity and debt securities aggregating not more than the Emera External Limit at any one time outstanding during the Authorization Period. Those securities could include, but would not necessarily be limited to, common stock, preferred stock equivalent securities, options, warrants, purchase contracts, units (consisting of one or more purchase contracts, warrants, debt securities, shares of preferred stock, shares of common stock or any combination of those securities), long- and short-term debt (including commercial paper), subordinated debt, bank borrowings, securities with call or put options, and securities convertible into any of these securities. In addition, Emera also seeks authorization to issue shares of common stock or options to purchase shares under stock purchase/dividend reinvestment plans and stock-based management incentive and employee benefit plans up to the Common Stock Plan Limit. Securities issued under the Common Stock Plan Limit would not reduce the capacity to issue securities under the Emera External Limit. Emera also requests authorization to issue guarantees and enter into interest rate swaps and hedges as described below.

Common Stock

Emera seeks authorization to issue common stock in an aggregate amount outstanding not to exceed the Emera External Limit at any time during the Authorization Period. Specifically, Emera proposes to issue and sell common stock, options, warrants, purchase contracts, units, and other stock purchase rights exercisable for common stock. Emera requests authorization, during the Authorization Period, to issue and sell from time to time those securities, either: (i) through underwritten public offerings, (ii) in private placements, (iii) under its dividend reinvestment, stock-based management incentive and employee benefit plans and any other such plans that Applicants may adopt in the future; (iv) in exchange for securities or assets being acquired from other companies, and (v) in connection with redemptions of certain series of NSPI preferred stock.

Emera may perform common stock financings in accordance with underwriting agreements of a type generally standard in the industry. Public distributions may be made by private negotiation with underwriters, dealers or agents as discussed below or through competitive bidding among underwriters. In addition, sales may be made through private placements or other non-public offerings to one or more persons. All those common stock sales will be at rates or prices and under conditions negotiated or based upon, or otherwise determined by, competitive capital markets. Underwriters may resell common stock from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Emera also may grant underwriters a "green shoe" option permitting common stock to be offered solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments.

Emera issues and sells common stock in accordance with its Common Shareholder Dividend Reinvestment Plan and its Employee Common Share Purchase Plan, which provide an opportunity for shareholders and company employees to reinvest dividends and make cash contributions for the purpose of purchasing common shares. Emera also has a stock option plan that grants options to the senior management of Emera and its subsidiary companies for a maximum term of 10 years. The option price for these shares is the market price of the shares on the day prior to the option grant. Emera proposes to issue shares in accordance with these plans and any other such plans that may be adopted during the Authorization Period, subject to the Common Stock Plan Limit. Emera proposes, from time to time during the Authorization Period to issue and acquire its common stock, in open market transactions or by another method that complies with applicable law and Commission interpretations then in effect, in an amount up to the Common Stock Plan Limit, to fund Emera's dividend reinvestment plan, certain incentive compensation plans and certain other employee benefit plans either currently in effect or that may be adopted in the future.5

Emera may seek to acquire securities of companies engaged in energy-related businesses as described in rule 58, Canadian Energy Related Subsidiaries, or other businesses authorized by the Act, by the rules under the Act or by Commission order. These acquisitions may involve the exchange of Emera stock for securities of the company being acquired in order to provide the seller with certain tax advantages. These transactions would be individually negotiated. The Emera common stock to be exchanged may be purchased on the open market, or may be original issue. Original issue stock may be registered or qualified under applicable Canadian securities laws or unregistered and subject to resale restrictions. Emera does not intend to engage in any transaction where original issue stock is not registered or qualified while a public offering is being made, other than a public offering in accordance with a compensation, dividend or stock purchase plan, or a public offering of debt. Subject to the foregoing, Emera accordingly seeks authorization to issue common stock or options, warrants or other stock purchase rights exercisable for common stock in public or privately negotiated transactions as consideration for the equity securities or assets of other companies, provided that the acquisition of any equity securities or assets has been authorized by the Commission or is exempt under the Act or rules under the Act.

The ability to offer stock as consideration may make a transaction more economical for Emera as well as for the seller of the business. For purposes of calculating compliance with the Emera External Limit, Emera's common stock would be valued at market value based upon the negotiated agreement between the buyer and the seller.

Preferred Stock

Emera may issue preferred stock from time to time during the Authorization Period in accordance with the Financing Limitations and the Emera External Limit. Preferred stock or other types of preferred or equity-linked securities may be issued in one or more series with those rights, preferences, and priorities that may be designated in the instrument creating each series, as determined by Emera's board of directors. Dividends or distributions on preferred stock or other preferred securities will be made periodically and to the extent funds are legally available for that purpose, but may be made subject to terms that allow the issuer to defer dividend payments for specified periods.

Preferred stock or other preferred securities may be convertible or exchangeable into shares of Emera common stock or unsecured indebtedness.

Long-Term Debt

Emera proposes to issue long-term debt in accordance with the Financing Limitations and the Emera External Limit. Long-term debt would be unsecured and have the maturity, interest rate(s) or methods of determining the same, terms of payment of interest, redemption provisions, sinking fund terms and other terms and conditions as Emera may determine at the time of issuance.

Any long-term debt: (i) may be convertible into any other authorized securities of Emera; (ii) will have maturities ranging from one to fifty years; (iii) may be subject to optional and/or mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, at par or at various premiums above the principal amount; (iv) may be entitled to mandatory or optional sinking-fund provisions; (v) may provide for reset of the coupon in accordance with a remarketing arrangement; (vi) may be subject to tender or the obligation of the issuer to repurchase at the election of the holder or upon the occurrence of a specified event; or (vii) may be called from existing investors by a third party.

Short-Term Debt

Emera requests authorization to issue directly, or indirectly through Financing Subsidiaries existing or to be formed under the authorization requested, short-term debt including, but not limited to, institutional borrowings, commercial paper and bid notes. The issuance of short-term debt will be in accordance with the Financing Limitations and the Emera External Limit. Proceeds of any short-term debt issuance may be used to refund Emera's outstanding debt securities and to provide financing for general corporate purposes, working capital requirements and the capital expenditures of the Emera Group until long-term financing can be obtained. Short-term debt issued by Emera will be unsecured.

Emera may sell commercial paper, from time to time, in established domestic Canadian, U.S. or European commercial paper markets. That commercial paper would be sold to dealers at the discount rate or the coupon rate per annum prevailing at the date of issuance for commercial paper of comparable quality and maturities sold to commercial paper dealers generally. It is expected that the dealers acquiring commercial paper from Emera will reoffer that paper at a discount to corporate, institutional and, with respect to European commercial paper, individual investors. Institutional investors are expected to include commercial banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment trusts, foundations, colleges and universities and finance companies.

Emera also proposes to establish bank lines of credit, directly or indirectly through one or more financing subsidiaries. Loans under these lines will have maturities of less than one year from the date of each borrowing. Alternatively, if the notional maturity of short-term debt is greater than 364 days, the debt security will include put options at appropriate points in time to cause the security to be accounted for as a current liability under United States generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP"). Emera may engage in other types of short-term financing generally available to borrowers with comparable credit ratings as it may deem appropriate in light of its needs and market conditions at the time of issuance. All short-term debt issued by Emera during the Authorization Period would be included within the Emera External Limit and would be subject to the Financing Limitations. Unused borrowing capacity under a credit facility would not count toward the Emera External Limit.

Hedges and Interest Rate Risk Management

Emera requests authorization to enter into, perform, purchase and sell financial instruments intended to manage the volatility of interest rates, including but not limited to interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and forward agreements or any other similar agreements. Hedges may also include the issuance of structured notes (i.e., a debt instrument in which the principal and/or interest payments are indirectly linked to the value of an underlying asset or index), or transactions involving the purchase or sale, including short sales, of U.S. Treasury or agency (e.g., Federal National Mortgage Association) obligations or LIBOR based swap instruments (collectively, "Hedge Instruments").

Emera would employ Hedge Instruments as a means of managing the risk associated with any of its outstanding debt by, in effect, synthetically (i) converting variable rate debt to fixed rate debt, (ii) converting fixed rate debt to variable rate debt, (iii) limiting the impact of changes in interest rates resulting from variable rate debt and (iv) providing an option to enter into interest rate swap transactions in future periods for planned issuances of debt securities. In no case will the notional principal amount of any Hedge Instrument exceed that of the underlying debt instrument and related interest rate exposure. Emera will not engage in "leveraged" or "speculative" transactions. The underlying interest rate indices of those Hedge Instrument will closely correspond to the underlying interest rate indices of Emera's debt to which those Hedge Instrument relate. Off-exchange Hedge Instruments would be entered into only with counterparties whose senior debt ratings are investment grade ("Approved Counterparties").

In addition, Emera requests authorization to enter into Hedge Instruments with respect to anticipated debt offerings ("Anticipatory Hedges"), subject to certain limitations and restrictions. Anticipatory Hedges would only be entered into with Approved Counterparties, and would be used to fix and/or limit the interest rate risk associated with any new issuance through (i) a forward sale of exchange-traded Hedge Instruments ("Forward Sale"), (ii) the purchase of put options on Hedge Instruments ("Put Options Purchase"), (iii) a Put Options Purchase in combination with the sale of call options on Hedge Instruments ( "Zero Cost Collar"), (iv) transactions involving the purchase or sale, including short sales, of Hedge Instruments, or (v) some combination of a Forward Sale, Put Options Purchase, Zero Cost Collar and/or other derivative or cash transactions, including, but not limited to structured notes, caps and collars, appropriate for the Anticipatory Hedges.

Hedging Instruments may be executed on-exchange ("On-Exchange Trades") with brokers through the opening of futures and/or options positions traded on the Chicago Board of Trade, the opening of over-the-counter positions with one or more counterparties ("Off-Exchange Trades"), or a combination of On-Exchange Trades and Off-Exchange Trades. Emera will determine the optimal structure of each Hedging Instrument transaction at the time of execution.

Emera will comply with applicable standards relating to accounting for derivative transactions as are adopted and implemented by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") or Canadian generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, Emera will endeavor to qualify these financial instruments for hedge accounting treatment under FASB rules. In the event transactions in financial instruments or products are qualified for hedge accounting treatment under Canadian GAAP, but not under U.S. GAAP, Emera's financial statements filed with the Commission will include a reconciliation of the difference between the two methods of accounting treatment. No gain or loss on a hedging transaction entered into by Emera or its subsidiaries (except BHE and its subsidiaries) will be allocated to BHE or its subsidiaries, regardless of the accounting treatment accorded to the transaction.

BHE requests authorization to enter into the transactions described above on the same terms applicable to Emera, except that BHE would comply with applicable FASB standards and U.S. GAAP.

Guarantees

Emera and BHE request authorization to enter into guarantees, obtain letters of credit, enter into expense agreements or otherwise provide credit support ("Guarantees") with respect to the obligations of their respective subsidiaries as may be appropriate or necessary to enable those subsidiaries to carry on in the ordinary course of their respective businesses in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the Emera Guarantee Limit outstanding at any one time (not taking into account obligations exempt under rule 45) with respect to guarantees issued by Emera and $55 million with respect to guarantees issued by BHE. All debt guaranteed would comply with the Financing Limitations. Included in this amount are Guarantees entered into by Emera that were previously issued in favor of its subsidiaries to the extent that they remain outstanding during the Authorization Period. The limit on Guarantees is separate from the Emera External Limit.6

Guarantees may take the form of, among others, direct guarantees, reimbursement undertakings under letters of credit, "keep well" undertakings, agreements to indemnify, expense reimbursement agreements, and credit support with respect to the obligations of the subsidiary companies as may be appropriate to enable those system companies to carry on their respective authorized or permitted businesses. Emera may, for example, provide credit support to Emera Energy Inc. or Emera Energy Services Inc. in connection with energy trading, transportation and physical commodity contracts. BHE may need guarantee authorization to provide credit support for a subsidiary engaged in utility construction activity. Any guarantee that is outstanding at the end of the Authorization Period shall remain in force until it expires or terminates in accordance with its terms.

Certain Guarantees may be in support of obligations that are not capable of exact quantification. In these cases, Emera and BHE will determine the exposure under a Guarantee for purposes of measuring compliance with their respective guarantee limit by appropriate means, including estimation of exposure based on loss experience or potential payment amounts. Each subsidiary may be charged a fee for any Guarantee provided on its behalf that is not greater than the cost, if any, of obtaining the liquidity necessary to perform the Guarantee for the period of time the Guarantee remains outstanding.

Subsidiary Financing

Emera seeks authorization to finance the capital requirements of its subsidiaries and to fund their authorized or permitted businesses through the acquisition of their securities issued under the Act, the Commission's rules, regulations or orders, and within any limits applicable to investments in EWGs, FUCOs, rule 58 subsidiaries and Canadian Energy Related Subsidiaries.

a. Market Rate Subsidiaries

The Acquisition Order authorized Emera to lend funds to certain of its nonutility subsidiaries at a mark-up to Emera's cost of funds. Emera requests that this authorization be continued for the Authorization Period. The authorization requested would apply to borrowings by all nonutility subsidiaries except (i) BHE, (ii) any of BHE's direct or indirect subsidiaries, (iii) Emera's U.S. nonutility subsidiaries, and (iv) NSPI, (collectively, "Market Rate Subsidiaries"). The authorization requested would apply to loans from Emera or NSPI to Market Rate Subsidiaries and to loans between those companies. Applicants state that Emera requests this authority principally to allow it to operate its businesses efficiently under Canadian tax regulations.

As explained in Emera's application in SEC File No. 70-9787, which was granted by the Acquisition Order, the Income Tax Act (Canada) and the Regulations promulgated under it (collectively the "ITA") requires borrowed funds to be used for the purpose of earning income before it allows a taxpayer a deduction in calculating taxable income, for the interest expense associated with a borrowing. This restriction flows from the fundamental principle in the ITA that each taxable company is a separate and distinct entity for tax purposes. Consequently, Emera must earn income from lending its external borrowings to its subsidiaries or Emera will not be permitted a deduction of the related interest expense in calculating its taxable income under the ITA. Each company must independently demonstrate a business purpose for incurring debt. If Emera would be required to on-lend funds to its Market Rate Subsidiaries at cost, Emera would not be eligible, under the rules for computation of taxable income in the ITA and the rules of administrative practice adopted by Canada's Customs and Revenue Agency ("Revenue Canada"), (administrative body responsible for the administration of the ITA) for an interest expense deduction on those borrowed funds.

Because the ITA treats each company as a separate and distinct entity for Canadian income tax purposes, an associated group of Canadian companies also cannot file a consolidated tax return. Therefore, unlike U.S. corporate groups, Canadian groups cannot use losses from affiliated companies to offset income from other companies in the same corporate group. Intercompany loans at market rates may be used where appropriate to adjust taxable income among the group members. The proposed market rate loan authority, therefore, would allow Emera to implement the most economically efficient financial structure given its tax constraints.

Emera would determine the appropriate market rate for loans from Emera or NSPI to each Market Rate Subsidiary, or between Market Rate Subsidiaries, in much the same manner practiced by an independent bank. Emera would review the nature of each subsidiary's business, evaluate its capital structure, the particular risks to which it is subject, and generally prevailing market conditions. Emera would also evaluate and take into account information from third parties such as banks that would indicate the prevailing market rates for similar businesses. In particular, Emera will obtain information on the range of rates used by one or more banks for loans to similar businesses. That independent third-party information would serve as an index against which an appropriate market rate could be determined. Emera would provide its analysis supporting its market-based rate determination to the Commission upon request.

b. Financing BHE

Emera intends to finance BHE's capital needs at the lowest practical cost. BHE will either finance its capital needs through short, medium and long-term borrowings from nonassociated entities or through borrowings from Emera directly, or indirectly through Emera USH and BHEH. BHE also proposes to borrow funds from NSPI if NSPI has surplus funds and the interest rate on the loan would result in a lower cost of borrowing for BHE. All borrowings by BHE from an associate company would be at the lower of Emera's effective cost of capital, NSPI's effective cost of capital (if NSPI is the lender) or BHE's effective cost of capital incurred in a direct borrowing at that time from nonassociates for a comparable term loan. In addition, borrowings by BHE from an associate company would be unsecured, i.e., not backed by the pledge of specific BHE assets as collateral.

The MPUC exercises jurisdiction over the securities issued by BHE with maturities of one year or longer. BHE requests Commission authorization to issue and sell securities with maturities of less than one year. That short-term debt issued and outstanding at any time during the Authorization Period will not exceed the BHE Limit.

c. Financing Emera USH and BHEH

Emera USH requests authorization to issue and sell securities to Emera and NSPI and to acquire securities from BHEH and BHE. BHEH requests authorization to issue and sell securities to Emera, NSPI and Emera USH and to acquire securities from BHE. Each of Emera USH and BHEH also seeks authority to issue guarantees and other forms of credit support for the benefit of their direct and indirect subsidiaries. Emera USH and BHEH would not borrow, or receive any extension of credit or indemnity from any of their respective direct or indirect subsidiary companies.

Each of Emera USH and BHEH is intended to function as a financial conduit to facilitate Emera's U.S. investments. As authorized by the Acquisition Order, for reasons of economic efficiency, the terms and conditions of any securities issued by Emera USH and BHEH to an associate company will be on an arm's length basis. The financing proposed would be used to fund the capital requirements of BHE and its subsidiaries and any exempt or subsequently authorized activity acquired after the date of this order. That financing would not be used by Emera USH or BHEH to carry on business or investment activities, other than as described in the Application.

Changes in Capital Stock of Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries

Applicants request authority to change the terms of any wholly-owned subsidiary's authorized capital stock capitalization by an amount deemed appropriate by Emera or other intermediate parent company. The portion of an individual subsidiary's aggregate financing to be effected through the sale of stock to Emera or other immediate parent company during the Authorization Period in accordance with rule 52 and/or an order issued in this file is unknown at this time.

The proposed sale of capital securities (i.e., common stock or preferred stock) may in some cases exceed the then authorized capital stock of that subsidiary. In addition, the subsidiary may choose to use capital stock with no par value. The relief requested would provide necessary financing flexibility. The requested authorization is limited to Emera's wholly-owned subsidiaries and will not affect the aggregate limits or other conditions. A subsidiary would be able to change the par value, or change between par value and no-par stock, without additional Commission approval. Any such action by BHE or any other public utility company would be subject to and would only be taken upon the receipt of any necessary approvals by the MPUC or other public utility commission with jurisdiction over the transaction. As noted previously, BHE will maintain, during the Authorization Period, a common equity capitalization of at least 30%.

Payment of Dividends Out of Capital or Unearned Surplus

Upon the acquisition of BHE by Emera, the retained earnings of BHE were eliminated. The goodwill resulting from the transaction was pushed down to BHE and reflected as additional paid-in-capital in its financial statements. The effect of these accounting adjustments was to leave BHE without retained earnings, the traditional source of dividend payment, but, nevertheless, a strong balance sheet showing a significant equity level. Accordingly, the Acquisition Order permitted BHE to pay dividends and or to repurchase or redeem its common stock held by its associate company parent after the acquisition out of its additional paid-in-capital up to the amount of BHE's pre-acquisition retained earnings plus any amortization or write-down of goodwill charged against post-acquisition earnings. The Acquisition Order provided, however, that in no event would dividends paid or share repurchases and redemptions cause BHE's common equity capitalization to fall below 30% of total capitalization. BHE proposes to pay dividends as authorized by the Acquisition Order.

Applicants now request authorization for the nonutility companies in the Emera Group, excluding NSPI, to pay dividends with respect to their securities from time to time through the Authorization Period, out of capital and unearned surplus to the extent permitted under applicable corporate law and state or national law applicable in the jurisdiction where each company is organized, and any applicable financing covenants. In addition, each of those nonutility companies will not declare or pay any dividend out of capital or unearned surplus unless it: (i) has received excess cash as a result of the sale of some or all of its assets; (ii) has engaged in a restructuring or reorganization; and/or (iii) is returning capital to an associate company.

Financing Subsidiaries

The Emera Group companies (except NSPI) seek authorization to organize new corporations, trusts, partnerships or other entities that will facilitate financings by issuing short-term debt, long-term debt, income preferred securities, equity securities or other securities to third parties and transferring the proceeds of these financings to Emera or to that entity's respective parent company. To the extent not exempt under rule 52, the Financing Subsidiaries also request authorization to issue those securities to third parties. In connection with this method of financing, Emera and the subsidiaries may: (i) issue debentures or other evidences of unsecured indebtedness to a Financing Subsidiary in return for the proceeds of the financing; (ii) acquire voting interests or equity securities issued by the Financing Subsidiary to establish ownership of the Financing Subsidiary (equity portion of the entity generally being created through a capital contribution or the purchase of equity securities, ranging from one to three percent of the capitalization of the Financing Subsidiary) and (iii) guarantee a Financing Subsidiary's obligations in connection with a financing transaction. Any amounts issued by a Financing Subsidiary to a third party under this authorization would be included in the overall external financing limitation authorized for the immediate parent of that Financing Subsidiary. However, the underlying intra-system mirror debt and parent guarantee would not be so included.

Applicants also request authorization to enter into support or expense agreements ("Expense Agreement") with Financing Subsidiaries to provide services to and pay the expenses of those entities. In cases where it is necessary or desirable to ensure legal separation for purposes of isolating a Financing Subsidiary from its parent or another subsidiary for bankruptcy purposes, the ratings agencies require that any Expense Agreement whereby the parent or subsidiary provides services related to the financing to the Financing Subsidiary be at a price, not to exceed a market price, consistent with similar services for parties with comparable credit quality and terms entered into by other companies so that a successor service provider could assume the duties of the parent or subsidiary in the event of the bankruptcy of the parent or subsidiary without interruption or an increase of fees. Therefore, Applicants seek approval under section 13(b) of the Act and rules 87 and 90 to provide the services described in this paragraph at a charge not to exceed a market price but only for so long as the Expense Agreement established by the Financing Subsidiary is in place.

Intermediate Subsidiaries and Nonutility Reorganizations

The Acquisition Order authorized the Applicants to restructure Emera's nonutility holdings from time to time as may be necessary or appropriate to further the Emera Group's authorized nonutility activities. Applicants request the continuation of that authorization. In particular, Emera requests authorization to acquire, directly or indirectly, the equity securities of one or more entities ("Intermediate Subsidiaries") which would be organized exclusively for the purpose of acquiring, holding and/or financing the securities of one or more existing or future EWGs, FUCOs, rule 58 subsidiaries, ETCs, Canadian Energy Related Subsidiaries or other non-exempt nonutility subsidiaries (as authorized in this proceeding or in a separate proceeding), provided that Intermediate Subsidiaries may also engage in administrative activities ("Administrative Activities") and development activities ("Development Activities"), as those terms are defined in the Application, relating to those subsidiaries.

An Intermediate Subsidiary may be organized, among other things, (i) to facilitate the making of bids or proposals to develop or acquire an interest in any EWG, FUCO, rule 58 Subsidiary, ETC, Canadian Energy Related Subsidiary or other authorized nonutility business; (ii) after the award of a bid proposal, to facilitate closing on the purchase or financing of the acquired company; (iii) at any time subsequent to the consummation of an acquisition of an interest in any company to, among other things, effect an adjustment in the respective ownership interests in that business held by Emera and non-affiliated investors; (iv) to facilitate the sale of ownership interests in one or more acquired nonutility companies; (v) to comply with applicable laws of foreign jurisdictions limiting or otherwise relating to the ownership of domestic companies by foreign nationals; (vi) as a part of tax planning to limit Emera's exposure to Canadian, U.S. and foreign taxes; (vii) to further insulate Emera and its utility subsidiaries from operational or other business risks that may be associated with investments in nonutility companies; or (viii) for other lawful business purposes.

Investments in Intermediate Subsidiaries may take the form of any combination of the following: (i) purchases of capital shares, partnership interests, member interests in limited liability companies, trust certificates or other forms of equity interests; (ii) capital contributions; (iii) open account advances with or without interest; (iv) loans; and (v) guarantees issued, provided or arranged in respect of the securities or other obligations of any Intermediate Subsidiaries. Funds for any direct or indirect investment in any Intermediate Subsidiary will be derived from: (i) financings authorized in this proceeding; (ii) any appropriate future debt or equity securities issuance authorization obtained by Emera from the Commission; and (iii) other available cash resources, including proceeds of securities sales by nonutility subsidiaries in accordance with rule 52.

Emera requests authorization to consolidate or otherwise reorganize all or any part of its direct and indirect ownership interests in nonutility subsidiaries, and the activities and functions related to those investments. To effect those consolidations or other reorganizations, Emera may wish to merge or contribute the equity securities of one nonutility subsidiary to another nonutility subsidiary (including a newly formed Intermediate Subsidiary) or sell (or cause a nonutility subsidiary to sell) the equity securities or all or part of the assets of one nonutility subsidiary to another one. To the extent that these transactions are not otherwise exempt under the Act or rules under the Act, Emera requests authorization under the Act to consolidate or otherwise reorganize under one or more direct or indirect Intermediate Subsidiaries Emera's ownership interests in existing and future nonutility subsidiaries.7 Those transactions may take the form of a nonutility subsidiary selling, contributing or transferring the equity securities of a subsidiary or all or part of that subsidiary's assets as a dividend to an Intermediate Subsidiary or to another nonutility subsidiary, and the acquisition, directly or indirectly, of the equity securities or assets of the subsidiary, either by purchase or by receipt of a dividend. The purchasing nonutility subsidiary in any transaction structured as an intrasystem sale of equity securities or assets may execute and deliver its promissory note evidencing all or a portion of the consideration given. Each transaction would be carried out in compliance with all applicable laws and accounting requirements.8

The requested authorization would enable the Emera Group to consolidate similar businesses and to participate effectively in authorized nonutility activities, without the need to apply for or receive additional Commission approval. Those restructurings would be undertaken in order to eliminate corporate complexities, to combine related business segments for staffing and management purposes, to eliminate administrative costs, to achieve tax savings, or for other ordinary and necessary business purposes. Any new entity formed under the authority requested may be a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity in which Emera, directly or indirectly, might have a 100% interest, a majority equity or debt position, or a minority debt or equity position. These entities would engage only in businesses to the extent the Emera Group is authorized, whether by statute, rule, regulation or order, to engage in those businesses. Emera does not seek authorization to acquire an interest in any nonassociate company and states that the reorganization will not result in the entry by the Emera Group into a new, unauthorized line of business.

Emera requests authorization to make expenditures on Development and Administrative Activities, as defined above, in an aggregate amount of up to $150 million. Emera proposes a "revolving fund" concept for permitted expenditures on those activities. Thus, to the extent a nonutility subsidiary in respect of which expenditures for Development or Administrative Activities were made subsequently becomes an EWG, FUCO or qualifies as an "energy-related company" under rule 58, the amount so expended will cease to be considered an expenditure for Development and Administrative Activities, but will instead be considered as part of the "aggregate investment" in that entity in accordance with rule 53 or 58, as applicable.

Canadian Energy Related Subsidiaries

The Acquisition Order authorized Emera to invest in various businesses located in Canada that are energy related and retainable nonutility businesses under section 11 of the Act. In particular, the Acquisition Order authorized Emera to invest up to $300 million to organize or acquire companies engaged in the nonutility businesses in which Emera was then engaged and in certain other nonutility energy related businesses specifically described below without obtaining additional Commission authorization under the Act for each individual acquisition. Those businesses would derive substantially all their revenues from Canada or the U.S., or derive revenues from both countries. Emera requests a continuation of this authorization.

The specific nonutility businesses in which Emera proposes to invest include, in addition to its current nonutility businesses:

EWG and FUCO Investments

Emera seeks authorization to issue and sell securities for the purpose of funding investments in EWGs and FUCOs in an aggregate amount not to exceed the EWG-FUCO Investment Limit. Under rule 53, in determining whether to approve the issue or sale of a security by Emera to finance an EWG or FUCO investment, the Commission must consider the circumstances surrounding the proposed issuance. In particular, in connection with the financing of an acquisition of an EWG, or the guarantee of a security of an EWG by Emera, the Commission may not find that the securities issuance is not reasonably adapted to the earning power of Emera or to the security structure of Emera or companies in the Emera Group, or that the circumstances are such that a guarantee by Emera of the security of an EWG would create an improper risk for Emera, if the conditions of rule 53(a) are met and none of the provisions of rule 53(b) are applicable. Emera does not satisfy the conditions of rule 53(a) because its FUCO investment exceeds 50% of its consolidated retained earnings.9 As of December 31, 2003, Emera had consolidated retained earnings of $235.5 million and an investment of $642.7 million in NSPI. Consequently, the additional authorization requested and Emera's current investment in EWGs and FUCOs could result in an aggregate investment of approximately $2.64 billion.10

Applicants assert that the proposed issuance and sale of securities meets the standards of rule 53(c), and that the proposed securities issuance would not have a substantial adverse impact on the Emera system's financial integrity of the registered holding company system nor would have an adverse impact on any utility subsidiary of Emera or on the ability of the MPUC to protect the customers of those subsidiaries.

Applicants assert that the general financing commitments set forth above ensure that Emera will remain financially sound, and that in particular the 30% minimum capitalization standard and the investment grade debt rating standard assure that any securities issued for purposes of financing an EWG or FUCO investment would be consistent with an appropriate capital structure. In addition, BHE has also committed to maintain a minimum 30% equity capitalization ratio. Further, the MPUC has full authority to monitor BHE and its relationship with Emera and to take corrective action should it find that the affiliation has an adverse impact on BHE or its customers.

Applicants state that Emera has established a disciplined investment review process to assure that it identifies and minimizes or appropriately mitigates the risks associated with EWG and FUCO activities. Before any project investment would be made, the project would be analyzed in detail, including potential exposure to: operational risks, construction risks, commercial risks, financial risks, foreign currency exchange risks, legal and regulatory risks and country and political risks. The review process is conducted both at the subsidiary level where the project would be developed and at the Emera level. All projects must be consistent with Emera's broader strategic goals and consistent with Emera's skills and expertise. Individual project plans would be created to evaluate the project and the potential hurdles or obstacles to success as well as the opportunities presented. All projects must be justified on business, technical and economic grounds. In addition, projects under development are subject to budget review to monitor the expenditure of development funds.

Once past the initial review stages project is subject to additional review by senior Emera management. If the project passes this review, briefing materials for the Emera board of directors are prepared outlining the key risks and opportunities, as well as the strategic rationale for the proposed investment. The board's review serves as an additional check on the internal evaluation process.

Once a project is selected for investment, management sets clear performance expectations to assure that expenditures for development produce acceptable results. Measures to mitigate risks to which the project may be subject are further evaluated and implemented. The risk mitigation exercise would also include structuring any project financing so that it does not adversely impact the customers of any public utility companies owned by Emera, including BHE.

In accordance with rule 53(c) under the Act, to obtain Commission authorization for EWG and FUCO investments that exceed 50% of the registered holding company's consolidated retained earnings or otherwise fail to qualify for safe harbor treatment under rule 53(a) the registered holding company must demonstrate that the proposed investments:

would not have a substantial adverse impact upon the financial integrity of the registered holding company system; and

would not have an adverse impact on any utility subsidiary of the registered holding company, or its customers, or on the ability of State commissions to protect the subsidiary or its customers.

Emera's long-term debt is rated investment grade, BBB+, by Standard & Poor's. Emera's capital structure as of December 31, 2003 also included 39.0% equity, 7.4% non-controlling interest and 53.6% debt. Applicants state that NSPI has a history of stable earnings that has contributed significantly to Emera's overall earnings.

Applicants state that none of the conditions enumerated in rule 53(b) exist. Neither Emera, nor any of its subsidiaries with assets having a book value exceeding an amount equal to 10% or more of Emera's consolidated retained earnings, has been the subject of a bankruptcy or similar proceeding. The average consolidated retained earnings for the four most recent quarterly periods has not decreased by 10% from the average for the previous four quarterly periods. And lastly, in the previous fiscal year, Emera has not reported operating losses exceeding 5% of Emera's consolidated retained earnings attributable to its direct or indirect investments in EWGs and FUCOs.

Furthermore, Applicants represent that Emera will abide by certain commitments regarding the maintenance of financial soundness that would restrict the issuance of securities for the purpose of financing EWG or FUCO investments in the event that Emera's financial condition begins to deteriorate. In particular, Emera commits that all rated debt issued by Emera to unaffiliated parties under the authority requested in this order will, when issued, be rated investment grade by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Emera also commits that it, on a consolidated basis, and BHE, individually, will maintain common stock equity as a percentage of total capitalization of at least 30%. Emera further commits not to seek recovery in retail rates for any failed investment in, or inadequate returns from, an EWG or FUCO investment. In addition, neither BHE nor its subsidiaries will extend their credit or pledge assets to any EWG or FUCO in which Emera owns an interest.

Applicants assert that BHE has adequate financial facilities in place and cash resources available to support its operations and that BHE will accrue substantial amounts of cash in excess of its financing needs for the next several years. The MPUC has also certified that it has adequate authority to protect BHE's ratepayers from any adverse effects that may be associated with Emera's ownership of BHE.

With regard to compliance with rules 53(a)(3) and 53(a)(4), Emera commits to abide by those provisions. Emera will restrict the number of BHE employees that it uses in connection with its EWG and FUCO activities, and will provide a copy of the Application to the MPUC.

The Acquisition Order granted Applicants an exemption from rule 26(a)(1) under the Act, regarding the maintenance of financial statements in conformance with Regulation S-X. The exemption applied only to Emera and its subsidiaries organized outside the United States. Any exempted company would maintain its financial statements in accordance with Canadian GAAP and reconcile such statements to U.S. GAAP in the same manner as required by Form 20-F when such statements are provided to the Commission in Emera's filings on Form U5S and in the rule 24 certificates described below. Applicants represent that Emera will file Form U5S annually and will specifically comply with item 10 of Form U5S. Applicants request a continued exemption from rule 26(a)(1).

Emera will file certificates under rule 24 on a semi-annual basis within 60 days of the end of its fiscal year and fiscal second quarter. In addition, annually upon issuance, Emera will provide the Commission staff with a copy of its annual report to shareholders and the annual audited consolidated financial statements of BHE in U.S. GAAP with notes. The rule 24 certificates will contain the following information:

If sales of common stock by Emera are reported, the purchase price per share and the market price per share at the date of the agreement of sale, and the aggregate amount of common stock issued during the Authorization Period;

The total number of shares of Emera common stock issued or issuable in accordance with options granted during the reporting period under employee benefit plans and dividend reinvestment plans including any employee benefit plans or dividend reinvestment plans adopted after the date of this order, and the total number of shares of Emera common stock issued or issuable pursuant to options outstanding during the Authorization Period;

If Emera common stock has been transferred to a seller of securities of a company being acquired, the number of shares so issued, the value per share and whether the shares are restricted in the hands of the acquirer;

If a guarantee is issued during the reporting period, the name of the guarantor, the name of the beneficiary of the guarantee, the amount, terms and purpose of the guarantee, and the total amount of guarantees issued and outstanding during the Authorization Period;

The amount and terms of any financings consummated by any subsidiary utility company that are not exempt under rule 52, and the total amount of short-term financings issued and currently outstanding during the Authorization Period. In addition, Emera will report to the Commission the lender, principal amount, term and interest rate applicable to any loans between an associate company and BHE. The report will also explain how the interest rate was determined, including the benchmarking method used to establish the interest rate charged to BHE in connection with the loan;

If any subsidiaries are Variable Interest Entities ("VIEs") as that term is used in FASB Interpretation 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, Applicants will provide a description of any financing transactions conducted during the reporting period that were used to fund such VIEs;

If any financing proceeds are used for VIEs, a description of the accounting for such transaction under FASB Interpretation 46R;

A list of Form U-6B-2 filings with the Commission during the reporting period, including the name of the filing entity and the date of filing;

A table showing, as of the end of the reporting period, the dollar and percentage components of the capital structure of Emera on a consolidated basis, and each public utility subsidiary;

A retained earnings analysis of Emera on a consolidated basis and for each public utility subsidiary detailing gross earnings, goodwill amortization, dividends paid out of capital surplus, and the resulting capital account balances at the end of the reporting period;

A list of securities issued by the Intermediate Holding Companies during the reporting period, including the principal amount, interest rate, term, number of shares and aggregate proceeds, as applicable, with the acquiring company identified;

Emera's aggregate investment, as defined under rule 53, in EWGs and FUCOs as of the end of the reporting period in dollars and as a percentage of Emera's consolidated retained earnings, and a description of EWG and FUCO investments made during the reporting period;

The information required by Form U-9C-3 with regard to Canadian Energy Related Subsidiaries acquired under the authorization granted in this order; and

For any of BHE's borrowings from NSPI, a listing of at least three other sources of funds and their rates and terms; in addition, a cost benefit rationale as to why NSPI's funds were a better source of funds than other sources.

Emera will also provide the following supplemental information in its annual Form U5S filing:

The amount of any income tax credit and/or income tax liability incurred during the previous fiscal year by Emera USH (a) as a result of any debt incurred to finance the acquisition of BHE (Merger-related Debt"); and (b) as a result of any other income source or expense;

A description of how the income tax credit and/or income tax liability was calculated and allocated to all companies included in the consolidated tax return, showing all of Emera USH's interest costs and any assumptions used in the calculations;

A description of how any Merger-related Debt flows through all Intermediate Holding Companies (i.e., Emera USH and BHEH);

A description of the amount and character of any payments made by each Intermediate Holding Company to any other Emera system company during the reporting period; and

A statement that the allocation of tax credits and liabilities was conducted in accordance with the Tax Allocation Agreement in effect and filed as an exhibit to the Form U5S.

Fees and expenses in the estimated amount of $25,000 are expected to be incurred in connection with the Application. Applicants state that no state or federal commission, other than this Commission, has jurisdiction over the proposed transactions.

Due notice of the filing of the Application has been given in the manner prescribed in rule 23 under the Act, and no hearing has been requested of or ordered by the Commission. On the basis of the facts in the record, it is found that the applicable standards of the Act and rules under the Act are satisfied, and no adverse findings are necessary.

IT IS ORDERED, under the applicable provisions of the Act and the rules under the Act, that, except as to matters as to which jurisdiction has been reserved, the Application, as amended, be, and hereby is, granted and permitted to become effective immediately, subject to the terms and conditions prescribed in rule 24 under the Act.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that jurisdiction is reserved, pending completion of the record, over the transactions for which authorization is requested in the Application for the period from October 30, 2004 through June 30, 2007.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that jurisdiction is reserved, pending completion of the record, over the issuance of any guarantee or other securities in reliance upon the authorization granted by the Commission pursuant to this Application at any time that at any time that any one or more of the Investment Grade Ratings Criteria is not satisfied.

For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management, pursuant to delegated authority.

Margaret H. McFarland
Deputy Secretary

Endnotes

1 2003 revenue and income figures are translated from Canadian to US dollars at CDN $1 = US $0.714. Asset figures as of December 31, 2003 are translated at CDN $1 = US $0.774.

2 Common stock equity includes common stock (i.e., amounts received equal to the par or stated value of the common stock), additional paid in capital, retained earnings and minority interests.

3 BHE holds a 14.2% equity interest in MEPCO, which is also owned by the unaffiliated entities Central Maine Power Company (78.3%) and Maine Public Service Company (7.5%). MEPCO is required to maintain a minimum 30% common equity to total capitalization by a Commission order issued in Energy East Corp., Holding Co. Act Release No. 27643 (January 28, 2003).

4 Investment grade long-term debt is denoted by the Standard & Poor's ratings of AAA, AA, A and BBB. The ratings may be modified by a plus (+) or minus (-) to show relative standing within the rating categories. Moody's ratings of Aaa, Aa, A and Baa denote investment grade long-term debt. Moody's applies numerical clarifiers (1, 2 and 3) to denote relative ranking within a generic rating category. Standard & Poor's short-term debt ratings range from A-1 for the highest quality obligations to D for the lowest. Categories A-1 to A-3 are investment grade. The A-1 rating may also be modified by a plus sign to distinguish the strongest credits in that category. Moody's short-term issuer ratings are Prime-1, Prime-2 and Prime-3, all of which are investment grade. Fitch IBCA's ratings of AAA - BBB are denoted investment grade categories. A plus (+) or minus (-) may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories.

5 For example, Emera currently maintains the following stock-based benefit plans for employees: (i) the Emera Senior Management Stock Option Plan, which currently has 1.3 million treasury shares reserved; (ii) the Emera Common Share Purchase Plan, which currently has 1.5 million treasury shares reserved; and (iii) the Emera Dividend Reinvestment Plan.

6 A guarantee of the securities issued by a financing subsidiary would not count against the issuer's guarantee limit but the amount of the guarantee would count against the guarantor's external financing limit.

7 Applicants represent that they will seek whatever authorization under section 12(e) of the Act and the rules under the Act that may be required in connection with the solicitation of any proxy, power of attorney, consent, or authorization regarding any security of a subsidiary whose terms may be changed under the authorization granted in this order.

8 Applicants state that they would seek authorization under the Act for the sale or transfer of a nonutility subsidiary held by a FUCO to another company in the Emera Group, unless the associate company's acquisition of the nonutility subsidiary being sold or transferred by the FUCO would otherwise be exempt under the Act, under rule 58, or under an applicable prior Commission order.

9 Emera also does not meet the GAAP books and records requirement in rule 53(a) but, as discussed infra, will comply with the other provisions of rule 53(a), in particular, the reporting requirements, and the limitation on the use of public utility subsidiary employees in the provision of services to EWGs and FUCOs.

10 In the Acquisition Order Emera received approval for an aggregate investment, as defined in section 32(a)(1)(i) of the Act, in EWGs and FUCOs of $2.64 billion.