Physical law or the law of nature is a statement or a prescription that describes the behavior of nature under certain conditions. These two terms are commonly considered to be the same. Sometimes, in philosophy, there is a strict distinction between two meanings:

1. Property of nature, world. Given, even the unrecognized rule. It is used to describe it as "the law of physical."

2. Knowledge of the above-mentioned natural patterns. It is called the "physical law" and meets the definition of the Science Act.

This division includes, for example Descartes:
"The scientific law of nature is the same as the scientific human knowledge of the physical law."

Similarly, it was separated by Michael Scriven in 1959:
"Physical laws are not theories or hypotheses, even though they can explain them. Physical laws are investigated and tested empirically."

Physical laws occur in all natural sciences, such as physics, chemistry or biology. Often, the meaning is only identified with physical laws, sometimes even with the fundamental physical laws we try to find within the theory of everything.

Laws for People

The lawprolidi.cz is a project of AION CS. Free of charge archive of all laws of the Collection of Laws from 1945 to the present in both the original and the current version, all in one place. Users also have the option of personalization, which allows you to use other features: favorite codes, commentary on rules, subscriptions to e-mail changes. People's laws are also available as mobile applications for Windows Phone and iPad / iPhone.

Data source

The source of the data are the copies of the Collections of Laws published pursuant to § 12 of Act 309/1999 Coll. "About the Collection of Laws" and "About the Collection of International Treaties", on the website of the Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic in PDF format. The PDFs of these copies are converted into text, tagged, supplemented by metadata and indexed by the law area catalog.

Updates

Updates take place on a business day only once a day. Within 48 hours, all newly announced regulations on the site are displayed. Consolidated wording consists of incorporating amendments most frequently within 1 week after the announcement, preferably before the amendment becomes effective.

US plans to send a probe to study potential signs of liquid water and possible life have been severely cut in budgets for a long time. Currently, the launch of the Europa Jupiter System Mission (EJSM) is scheduled for 2020 in collaboration with the US and European Space Agency for exploring Jupiter's months. In February 2009, it was announced that this mission had received preference from the agencies prior to the start of the Titan Saturn System Mission mission for exploration of Titan's Saturn Moon. Even so, European participation in the project will face potential budgetary difficulties, as they continue to compete for subsidies with other projects. The EJSM should consist of the American Jupiter Europa Orbiter module and the European Jupiter Ganymede Orbiter module. At the same time, it is possible that the Japanese space agency JAXA will join the project with its planned Jupiter Magnetospheric Orbiter.

Before the EJSM mission, the ambitious mission of Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter was canceled in 2005. There are other plans for exploring the moon, such as a proposal for a mission called Ice Clipper. It should be a probe with an impact similar to that used by the Deep Impact probe, whose task would be to expel the material from the surface to explore the orbital module or to collect samples of that cloud captured by the fly-through probe.

There are even more daring plans for exploring Europe, such as the proposal to send a landing module to the moon to look for traces of potential life frozen in surface ice or plans to directly explore the possible ocean under the ice. One of the concepts is to send a cryobot with an atomic reactor capable of melting through the layer of ice to the ocean. After melting into the ocean, the probe would launch a hydroblot to explore the ocean and send the data back to Earth. The proposal envisages avoiding contamination of the ocean by terrestrial organisms, both probes would therefore undergo thorough sterilization. However, the design never came to the stage of serious preparation, it is just a working concept of engineers.

The mission to Europe is about the sci-fi thriller
of Ecuadorian director Sebastian Corder,
the Europe report of 2013.

Autor: User:Matma Rex – based on earlier version of this file, avail. below, Volné dílo, Odkaz