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AICPA Chairman Ernie Almonte's Inaugural Speech

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Editor's note:On Oct. 21, Ernie Almonte
began a one-year term as the AICPA’s chairman. Almonte, Rhode
Island’s auditor general, is the first AICPA chairman from the
government sector. This is the complete text of Almonte’s
inaugural speech, delivered at the October meeting of the
Institute’s governing Council in Tucson, Ariz. For the condensed
version, click here.

How many of you
have a business card in your wallet or pocket? Let me tell you about
mine. It has my name, my title, my email address and telephone
number. But to me, the most important part is on the back, where I
put my core values and mission statement.

My core values are listed there:
integrity, reliability, independence and accountability. If I hold
my thumb over the bottom three, the top one is integrity. It is
there for a reason. The reason is that without integrity, the words
that come out of my mouth, the words that are in my audit report,
would be absolutely meaningless. So when I give someone my business
card, I don’t give it to them with my name showing. I give it to
them with my core values showing. And I tell them, “This is a
contract between you and me. A promise that I will give you
integrity, reliability, independence and accountability. And you can
call me on it at any time. My telephone number is on the back.”

For years, I have
introduced myself this way. It has symbolized for me what it means
to be a CPA in today’s world. We have the
great—and sometimes difficult—honor of standing for what is right
and what is good, not just for our employers and clients, but for
the public. We represent the core values we keep—and we carry them
with us, in our hearts, in our minds, and sometimes on our business cards.

But this card
means even more today. I am carrying this card, these core values,
into a new role: Chairman of the AICPA. This is an honor that I
accept with great humility and excitement. And I promise that in
this role, every day I will bring a commitment to integrity,
reliability, independence and accountability.

Standing before
you, looking at my family, my colleagues and fellow CPAs, I am
struck by how different the view looks from up here at this podium.
I’m just a few steps from where I was so recently sitting, but it
seems much further than that.

This shift in
perspective, from audience to presenter, is not just a visual shift.
It reflects one of my essential messages: I have an obligation to
consider not just my view, but a wide range of views.

One critical
factor in thinking differently is listening to different voices. I
have been blessed to have wonderful, intelligent voices in my life.

I owe these
intelligent voices some thank yous.In the first place—always in first place—I would
like to thank my family for all their support over the years. My
oldest son, Christopher, could not be here today. He’s a graduate
student in journalism at Syracuse University and his studies kept
him in New York. As I prepared for this moment, Chris has often been
my writing partner, my coach, and my drill sergeant. My four other
sons—David, Stephen, Ryan, and Patrick—are with me here today.I am so proud of all of my sons. Their successes
have truly meant more to me than anything I have ever achieved in my
life.

Today, I also have
the most incredible honor of introducing the person who has played
the most critical role in my life. This person has been my support,
my critic, my most talented and trusted advisor, and most of all,
the lead actress in the best event of my life. I am happiest when I
am able to share my life experiences with her. My wife, Kathy.

I would also like to thank Council
and the more than 350,000 members of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants. It is my profound hope that with the
help of the leaders in this room today, we can promote a culture of
opportunity for every member of the profession. I know this is a
goal shared by someone with whom I will work very closely this year:
Barry Melancon, a brilliant leader and a man of great integrity. I
am looking forward to drawing on his insights and those of his
extremely talented management team and staff.

Finally, I want to offer my
appreciation to the past chairs of the AICPA. A number of them are
here today. I would like to personally thank a few whom I have
worked with in recent years—Bob Bunting, Leslie Murphy and Jimmy
Williamson. Each of them has brought a unique perspective to
leadership, and yet each one has built upon the foundation of the
previous leadership, creating a bridge of competence and commitment
which carries all of us to stronger ground.

I want to take one minute more to
mention my immediate predecessor, Randy Fletchall. Randy, thank you
for your leadership. I could not think of a better leader to guide
us through the many issues we have faced as a profession this past
year. I look forward to your advice and counsel in the future.

Today, I want to speak about where
our profession is headed during the next 12 months and beyond, and
how getting there will require a willingness to think and act
differently.

I will describe
some methods I think we can all use to train ourselves to look at
things from a different perspective. Then I’ll discuss how the
AICPA’s approach to shaping the future of the profession
demonstrates this broad perspective.

The fact that I am
the first AICPA chairman to come from government is one clear sign
of our commitment to approaching challenges from the broadest
perspective possible.

One of the
remarkable aspects of this governing Council, the AICPA itself, and
our more than 350,000 members, is that we somehow balance our
enormous diversity with a shared conviction in our core values. We
can think differently because we listen to the many different voices
and perspectives of the people who comprise our profession.

As I look out across this room, I see
the leaders of this profession, represented by every state and
district. Everything we do says something about us. How we think.
How we see the world. How we bring value every day to our clients,
our employers, and to the public. All of these add up to the
powerful force we represent.

We are all here
today because we are considered leaders within our profession. But
is being a leader enough? I think not. When I attended the Kennedy
School of Government at Harvard University I had a great professor,
Marty Linsky, who wrote the book Leadership on the
Line. He taught us that the correct phrase is “exercising
leadership.” It is the most important thing we can do. We can have
all the knowledge in the world, and hold the most senior leadership
position, but if we sit back and do nothing, we are not exercising
leadership.

Professor Linsky taught us to think
differently by using what he called “the balcony analogy.” He asked
our class to imagine ourselves on a dance floor. I invite all of you
here today to do this with me now.

We are on a dance floor. On it, we
can see all the people dancing around us. We may be jostled a bit,
or maybe if the dance floor is too crowded, our feet get stepped on.
We’re swaying and moving. We are part of the action.

Now, imagine that
we step to the edge of the dance floor, travel up to the balcony,
lean over the railing and observe the dance floor from this new
vantage point. Suddenly, the entire scene changes. We can see how
the dancers are flowing across the floor. We see who is coming on to
the dance floor, and who is leaving. We see who is moving in rhythm,
and who is not.Who is standing by
themselves, and who is engaged with others. We see the entire dance
floor as one moving piece, and we are separated from the experience,
gaining perspective.

Professor Linsky
taught us that observing is not enough, however.When you are on the balcony watching those on the
dance floor, imagine yourself down there with them. How were you
reacting to and connecting with others? Were you having a positive
or a negative influence on the action? Did you contribute to the
rhythm of the dance, did you disrupt the movement, or did you stand
outside the action?

Professor Linsky
encouraged us not to remain planted on either the dance floor or the
balcony. He suggested that exercising leadership requires moving
from the balcony, to the dance floor, and back again—a constant
shift in perspective so that we understand not only the big picture,
but also our individual role in the action and the impact of our
decisions and movements on those around us.

So the first part
of exercising leadership is to be open to shifting perspectives. It
is about understanding dynamics, interactions and reactions that
occur in a rapidly changing world. As a profession, we must be
willing to do this.

Let me give you a
few examples:

In our increasingly borderless world,
the AICPA is taking a close look at the profession’s growth and
future. This will be a key focus during the next year through two
very important projects. The first began more than a year ago and
focuses on making it easier for CPAs to do business, not just in
their neighboring counties, but in other states as well.

As you know, we have worked with
NASBA (the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy), the
state societies, and the state boards of accountancy to advocate for
a state-based system that would allow any CPA with a valid state
license to obtain practice privileges in any other state, with no
notification required. This has resulted in tremendous momentum, and
now more than 30 states have embraced what we call
“mobility”—basically, the unfettered ability to offer services
across state lines.

The solution seems obvious now. But
it would not have happened without some out of the box thinking that
led to this question: What if we approached the CPA profession as
the U.S. does drivers’ licenses? If you can get in your car and
drive across the country, why not be able to share your skills and
services as well? We answered that question resoundingly and must
continue the march forward. We must not rest until all states have mobility.

Now we are taking this concept even
further. What if your clients live a continent away? The accounting
profession is in a time of great change as it moves toward
international financial reporting standards, or IFRS. The Securities
and Exchange Commission has announced its intention to adopt a
roadmap that would allow 110 of the largest U.S. companies to begin
using IFRS instead of U.S. GAAP as early as 2010. The roadmap’s
anticipated IFRS adoption date could be as early as 2014.From the balcony perspective, it’s clear that
moving toward international standards will eventually happen.

This moment in time reminds me of
when my fifth grade teacher would take me by the face and say, “Pay
attention!” The AICPA saw this development coming and has been
working closely with U.S. regulators and the international community
to promote an orderly transition to international standards. Our
goal has been to help members see what’s on the horizon, increase
their skill set and understand that their knowledge of U.S. GAAP
gives them a head start in implementing IFRS.

Last spring, the AICPA launched an
information-rich Web resource that provides members and the public
with both an overview of IFRS and the details on the differences
from U.S. GAAP. Steadily, the profession is becoming recognized as a
leader in this important new space.

As you heard earlier in this meeting,
the AICPA and NASBA are considering another project, this one to
attract financial professionals abroad to the U.S. accounting
profession. This would include administering the Uniform CPA Exam
overseas and, for candidates who do not want a U.S. license, issuing
a credential to individuals who pass the exam and who meet
quality-control criteria, such as continuing education and
experience, equivalent to what is required for the CPA license. To
ensure careful oversight, the state boards would play a key role in
determining an individual's eligibility and compliance to our code
of ethics and continuing education requirements. Already about 7,000
candidates from overseas sit for our CPA exam each year.

These programs demonstrate a
willingness to shift perspectives about the profession, to ask
probing questions that aim for what’s right for the profession but
do not have easy answers. I am reminded of the movie “Weatherman,”
when the father tells his son that “the hard thing to do and the
right thing are usually the same thing.” I truly believe that if you
start all conversations with this understanding, as well as a solid
set of unwavering core values, you will make the best decisions.

Exercising
leadership is not just about shifting perspectives. It is also about
looking in the mirror. That’s what I urge all of us to do. Let’s all
take a good look at our own role in our profession as we lead our
way to innovation and growth.

We need to
understand how our actions impact those around us. We need to
challenge ourselves to consider perspectives other than our
own.And we need to challenge ourselves
about our own accountability. We can ask ourselves hard, probing
questions. Are we having a positive impact? Do we deliver what we
promise? How do our actions inspire trust in us as individuals, and
in the profession as a whole?

I sometimes encounter members whose
view of the AICPA is very narrow. Because they are not involved on a
committee, or may not have time to read every publication, they are
unclear of the AICPA’s value or what the Institute is doing on
behalf of CPAs just like them. For us as members of Council,
exercising leadership means we must do our part to help these
members ascend to the balcony and see what is available to them.

One of the things they would see is
how much the AICPA has done to support small firms. Most people
don’t know this is one of the Institute’s core strengths. There is
no need for every small firm to reinvent the wheel.All they have to do is visit the AICPA Web site to
find solutions matched to a lot of the issues they’re facing—such as
succession planning, work-life balance and talent retention. How
many of you know about this? How many of you have told others?
That’s one example of exercising leadership.

I was at a state
society meeting in Missouri recently. At the morning session, I
heard members mention that they often didn’t know where to turn when
facing an issue or a problem in their practice. I mentioned a few of
the resources available to them, but that evening it kept bothering
me that there was a lot I hadn’t mentioned. So the next morning, I
returned to the meeting just for a few minutes so I could tell them
that they could find the answers to all their questions. That the
AICPA Web site is a dynamic source of information geared
specifically to them and their issues.

In fact, the AICPA
Web site has more than 24,000 pages of resources for every segment
of the profession. Add the CPA2Biz Web site and you have access to
hundreds of thousands of resources aimed at making CPAs’ jobs
easier. This resource is poised to get even more valuable in the
future as the Institute is looking at several ways of delivering on
the strategic plan initiative of delivering a Leading Edge
Technology Solution.

I encourage members to frequent the
Web site, join the practice sections and the quality centers, and
attend CPE training on their quest for world-class performance.

World-class performance is something
that will be necessary to excel in an increasingly shrinking world.
I have seen in our members a desire to excel, and have witnessed
firsthand how these kinds of initiatives and resources provide
expertise, increase quality and allow us to think differently about
the tremendous challenges we have in our country, our profession and
in our business lives.

It is also important to communicate
the great things about our profession to others. We are not a
profession that is especially good at saying nice things about
ourselves. That needs to change. Take advantage of the AICPA’s CPA
Ambassador program, that brings best-in-class media and spokesperson
training into the states and is working to make our profession’s
voice louder and clearer every day. Get out there and share your
knowledge not only with other members, but with others in the
business community, with the public, with the media and with
government officials.

We of course do not know the outcome
of next month’s elections. But we do know that the new President is
going to be faced with financial challenges, the likes of which we
haven’t seen in a generation. The current credit crisis, and what
certainly looks to be a recession, has many Americans, and many of
us in this room, concerned about our own businesses, and about our
family’s future. Like me, I'm certain all of you every day are
carefully watching the news with some trepidation. Congress
acknowledged that they needed to take swift action.Whether you agree with the rescue plan or not, it seems clear
that such an unprecedented crisis requires new thinking. This
country and the global economic community will have to find new,
thoughtful solutions to combat what is now a worldwide financial crisis.

As a profession, we will be involved
with the new administration to do everything in our power to
help. One step will be to represent the CPA profession and provide
input on policy issues whenever appropriate. It is no coincidence
that the next Council meeting in April will be held in Washington, D.C.

When I think about what’s happening
in Washington, and on Wall Street and Main Street, I am deeply
concerned. I call on CPAs across the country, in business, in
accounting firms and in government, to bring their usual integrity
and discipline to help guide this country back into prosperity.

As a CPA in government, I have seen
how an action we took saved our city or our state millions of
dollars. The actions of the individual matter, and CPAs collectively
can make a difference. CPAs are the objective
experts of finance. Uniquely trained to analyze and
synthesize complex information. CPAs have the integrity and
discipline to communicate the reality of the situation.

We have brought
this integrity and discipline to public and economic policies in the
past. This work is consistent with our deep commitment to public
service. If you are not already familiar with what is being done in
the area of financial education, take a look at the 360 Degrees of
Financial Literacy effort and the Feed the Pig public service
campaign. They just might be the most successful public education
campaigns the profession has ever undertaken.

Together, the
programs have won more than 50 awards. 360 Degrees is the most
visited financial literacy Web site. And Feed the Pig not only ranks
as one of the Ad Council’s top 10 programs, it also is changing
behaviors. The program released a new educational curriculum for
fourth to sixth graders which has been received with rave reviews.

The Institute has
also undertaken innovative approaches to other professional challenges.

Take audit
quality. Probably the best example of the AICPA’s multifaceted focus
on audit quality is the Audit Quality Centers. I am most familiar
with the Governmental Audit Quality Center, but there are also
centers for employee benefit plans and public company auditors.
These centers give CPAs access to enormous amounts of specialized
information and practical tools. But they are much more than that.
They allow us to think differently because each center is also a
community of professionals committed to excellence—a community of
people with different backgrounds and personalities who share
experiences and best practices.That may be
their most important benefit—the opportunity for dedicated CPAs to
learn from and inspire each other.

Another example of
how the AICPA is thinking differently is what we are currently doing
with the path to becoming a CPA—the pipeline. One decision the AICPA
made through its strategic planning process last year was to look at
the pipeline from a broader perspective. The Institute hired a new
vice president of students, academics and membership to tie all the
pieces together, beginning with young children and continuing
through retirement.

CPAs are in high
demand, and we’ve seen a resurgence of interest in the profession
among young people. Indeed, the number of accounting degrees being
awarded is at an all-time high. Yet, there continues to be a serious
shortage of CPAs.I know that in my own office
we’re constantly searching for qualified CPAs to hire, and I’m sure
it’s the same with many of you.This shortage
is something we should be concerned about not only today but in the future.

The Institute has
been incredibly proactive in addressing this problem, both to
encourage students to enter the profession and to retain those who
are already working as CPAs. I urge you to check out the
award-winning student Web site, StartHereGoPlaces.com. This
program has steadily built a pipeline of students interested in the
profession, amassing an astoundingly huge database of 450,000
prospects. Research shows that high school students are eight times
more likely to study accounting after registering on the site, and
college students are four times as likely.

The message I like
to tell young people is that they say the typical person will change
jobs nine to fifteen times in their lifetime. You can have all of
those careers as a CPA. It would be difficult to name another
profession where that is true.

We each have to be
responsible for recruitment. If each person in this room brought
five new people into the CPA profession, we’d be several good steps
forward in addressing the staffing shortage.

By the way, I’m
doing my part. I have five sons, and four of them are studying accounting.

We also can do a better job of
reaching students in community colleges—an untapped and rich
resource of potential talent. And we need to make sure there are
professors who can teach. The Accounting Doctoral Scholars program
is doing an excellent job of working to resolve this issue.

We need to continue our commitment to
recruiting more minorities, and that is something I intend to focus
on during my term as chairman. We already do a lot in this regard,
with various minority initiatives and scholarships. But we can do
more individually and collectively.

I’ve been a member of many boards in
my career, and I have found that when you look around the room, if
everyone looks like us, and acts like us, we are going to come to
similar conclusions about how to solve a problem.

We all have biases based on our
education and background. I know a lot of times when an issue comes
up before a board that I’m on, we get a huge packet of background
information ahead of time. I review the material and say to myself,
I have the perfect answer on how to solve this problem. But then I
go to the board meeting, and as we go around the room, someone else
comes up with a better idea, or another person brings up something I
never thought of. So imagine how much better an organization can be
by having a diverse group of people with different thoughts and
points of view.

I’m particularly excited about a new
initiative launching under my direction this year, and that’s the
Leadership Academy. There is an old proverb which says that “The best time to plant a tree is 20 years ago. The
second best is now.” We’re going to take a group of young
CPAs, ideally 25-35 years old with between three and eight years of
work experience, who have good skills, but who, like all young
people today—indeed like all of us when we were young—can benefit
from learning about leadership.

We are going to make sure that the
group represents our nation’s diverse population. They will
matriculate through a program focused on learning leadership skills
and we will instill in them a commitment to be involved in the
profession’s volunteer organizations.

The Academy will also include
one-on-one coaching. Then we’ll give this list of young CPAs to the
AICPA’s various nominating committees, offering them up as potential
committee members. Our goal is to get them involved. We will then
track their progress and development.

The Leadership Academy will be deemed
a true success if one day I’m able to look at this audience and see
one, two, three or more graduates.And then
perhaps at some point, one of them will stand at this same podium,
as AICPA chairman. I can’t wait to get started.

I would like to
close with one final point about shifting perspectives.In Daniel Pink’s book, Whole New
Mind, he gives several exercises to use right brain-directed
thinking. I want to share two with you. The first is to read books,
newspapers and trade magazines in areas other than your expertise.
The goal is to be well-rounded on trends and forces that are
affecting the world and the way we think.

I love to read. I
try to read a book a week. By reading and partnering with others
both within and outside our profession, we get diverse solutions to
both old and new problems.

Since reading
Daniel Pink’s book, I read everything I can get my hands on.
Recently, I’ve read books about Roman emperors like Augustus,
Founding Fathers like Alexander Hamilton, and futurists like Edie
Weiner.But I also read magazines on the
planes and trains I take, my sons’ college textbooks, pamphlets and
PowerPoint slides from other presentations. They all help me to
think differently.

Another key lesson
from Daniel Pink’s book is the “coffee shop” experience. You see
people in the coffee shop, drinking coffee and reading a book or a
magazine. Once in a while, take a product with you. It can be
anything that you use in your daily life. It could be this watch.
Set the watch down on the table. As you’re drinking your coffee,
take out a pad and pen and jot down ways you could improve this
product. Be creative. Use your imagination. Think differently. Then
a month from now, instead of the watch, it might be a financial
problem for one of your clients, or your own career, or even our
profession. How can we re-engineer ourselves to be better at what we
do? Put that on the table and think of creative ways to solve the
problem, and you might come up with a much better idea.

I once heard someone say that there
is a reason why they make the windshield larger than the rearview
mirror. Learning from the past is important. But it is also
important to look at the future. You can’t change the past. But you
can change the future.

The AICPA has
always looked into that future and either adapted, or changed it. It
has been said that our choices will define how we will be
remembered. As we leave this meeting, I ask all of you to join me,
to work together, to look beyond ourselves. To use our imagination.
To think differently. And to exercise leadership.

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