Book Summary

Glock tells the story of the American gun market as reflected by an Austrian six-cylinder revolver, tracing how it has become a weapon of choice on both sides of the law, in the entertainment industry and among Second Amendment enthusiasts.

Note: Book excerpts are provided by the publisher and may contain language some find offensive.

Excerpt: Glock: The Rise of America's Gun

January 23, 201211:00 AM ET

Chapter 1

A shootout in Miami

1986

It was 9:45 a.m. on April 11 when Special Agents Benjamin Grogan and Gerald Dove spotted the suspects driving a stolen black Chevrolet Monte Carlo on South Dixie Highway. The two armed men had been robbing banks and armored trucks in southern Dade County over the past four months. To catch them, Gordon McNeill, a supervisory special agent with the Miami field office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, had set up a rolling stakeout. "They had killed two people; another woman was missing," McNeil said. "They had shot another guy four times. In my 21 years with the agency," McNeill said, "I never felt more sure that when we found these guys, they would go down hard."

Moments later, other FBI units converged; soon, three unmarked sedans trailed the bank robbers. McNeill, closing from the opposite direction, spotted the black Monte Carlo at the head of the strange convoy. In the passenger seat of the Monte Carlo, one suspect shoved a 20-round magazine into a Ruger Mini-14 semiautomatic rifle. "Felony car stop!" McNeill shouted into his radio to the other units. "Let's do it!"

FBI vehicles corralled the Monte Carlo, ramming the fugitive automobile and forcing it into a small shopping center parking lot. The three remaining government sedans skidded into surrounding positions. Two more FBI cars arrived across the street. In all, eight agents faced the two suspects.

Suddenly, one of the fugitives in the Monte Carlo started shooting. FBI men scrambled for cover and returned fire. The occupants of the Monte Carlo seemed to be hit in the ensuing fusillade, but the government rounds weren't stopping them.

In the chaos, the federal agents struggled to reload their revolvers, jamming cartridges one after another into their five- and six-shot Smith & Wessons. Three of the FBI agents were members of a special-tactics squad and carried fifteen-round Smith & Wesson pistols. But none of the handgun fire seemed to slow the criminals. The gunman with the Ruger Mini-14, on the other hand, merely had to snap a new magazine into his rifle, giving him another twenty rounds instantly. One clip had forty rounds. His partner had a 12-gauge shotgun with extended eight-round clips. The two bank robbers were armed for a small war.

Agent McNeill took a round in his right hand, shattering the bone. Bloody flesh jammed the cylinder of his revolver, making it impossible to reload. He rose from a crouch to reach for a shotgun on the back seat of an FBI vehicle. As he did, a .223 rifle round pierced his neck. He fell, paralyzed. A fellow agent was grievously wounded when he paused to reload his Smith & Wesson Chief Special. "Everybody went down fighting," McNeill said. "We just ran into two kamikazes."

As law enforcement officials would later discover, the bank robbers, Michael Platt and William Matix, were no ordinary thugs. They had met in the 1970s at Fort Campbell, Kentucky. Matix served as a military policeman with the 101st Airborne; Platt received Special Forces training. Both were practiced marksmen. They operated a landscaping business, and according to neighbors they seemed hard-working individuals. Neither had a criminal record. But something had driven them off the deep end. Investigators later found out the two men had brutally murdered their wives.

Platt, demonstrating his Special Forces close-combat skills, fired the shoulder-held Mini-14 with precision. Based on the M14 military rifle, the Mini-14 was popular with small-game hunters, target shooters, and, ironically, the police. Platt took full advantage of the semiautomatic weapon's large ammunition clip and penetrating force. Bobbing and weaving, he sneaked up on Grogan and Dove, the agents who originally spotted the black Monte Carlo. "He's coming behind you!" another agent screamed. But the warning came too late. Platt fatally shot Grogan in the torso, and Dove in the head.

The firefight had been going on for four minutes when agent Edmundo Mireles, badly wounded, staggered toward Platt and Matix, who had piled into a bullet-ridden FBI Buick. A civilian witness described Mireles' stiff-legged gait as "stone walking." Holding a Smith & Wesson .357 at arm's length, he fired repeatedly at the two gunmen at point-blank range, killing them both.

It was the bloodiest day in FBI history.

All told, the combatants had fired 140 rounds. In addition to the deaths of Platt and Matix, two FBI agents were killed, three were permanently crippled, and two others injured. "Gun Battle 'Looked Like OK Corral,'" the Palm Beach Post declared the next morning, quoting a shaken witness. But the legendary gunfight in 1881 in Tombstone, Arizona, had lasted only 30 seconds and involved just 30 shots, leaving three dead — one fewer than the modern day gunfight in Miami.

***

Lieutenant John H. Rutherford, the firing-range director with the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office, heard about the shootout in Miami the day later that day. "The bad guys," he recalled, "were starting to carry high-capacity weapons, unlike what they had carried in the past.... That was a scary, terrible thing to hear about," he said. "If the FBI is outgunned, something is wrong."

Scholars of law enforcement and small arms would later pore over the forensic records of the Miami Shootout, generating thousands of pages of reports. Police departments across the country held seminars on the gunfight. Gun-buff magazines published dramatic reconstructions. NBC broadcast a made-for-TV movie called In the Line of Fire: The FBI Murders.

Later examination would reveal that, for all their bravery, the FBI agents prepared poorly for the violent encounter. At the time, though, and ever since, one idea about the significance of Miami eclipsed all others: The lawmen had been, in Lieutenant Rutherford's word, "outgunned." It was a perception widely shared by cops, politicians, and law-abiding firearm owners: The criminals were better armed than the forces of order. Nationwide, crime rates were rising. Drug gangs ruled inner-city neighborhoods. Guns had replaced knives in the hands of violent teenagers. The police, the FBI, and everyone else protecting the peace were increasingly seen as being at a lethal disadvantage.

The FBI helped to shape this perception by emphasizing the seven revolvers its agents had used, deflecting attention from the three fifteen-round pistols and two twelve-gauge shotguns the agents had brought to the fight.

"Although the revolver served the FBI well for several decades, it became quite evident that major changes were critical to the well-being of our agents and American citizens," FBI Director William Sessions said in an agency bulletin after Miami. Revolvers held too little ammunition, and they were too difficult to reload in the heat of a gunfight. There were questions about their "stopping power": In the Miami gunfight, the FBI fired some 70 rounds, and Platt and Matix received a total of 18 bullet wounds. And yet the killers stayed alive long enough to inflict a terrible toll.

In 1987, Jacksonville's Lieutenant Rutherford received the formal assignment to recommend a new handgun to replace the Smith & Wesson revolvers that his department in north Florida issued. His counterparts in hundreds of local, state, and federal police agencies were given similar missions. "My job," Rutherford told me, "was to find a better gun."

From Glock: The Rise of America's Gun by Paul Barrett. Copyright 2012 by Paul Barrett. Excerpted by permission of Crown Publishing Group.