Other Risk Fac­tors

You’re at risk of de­vel­op­ing cer­vi­cal cancer if you… • are HIV-pos­i­tive • take im­muno­sup­pres­sants • have mul­ti­ple sex­ual part­ners • had sex at an early age • have a his­tory of sex­u­ally trans­mit­ted dis­eases like gen­i­tal warts or her­pes • have been tak­ing com­bined oral con­tra­cep­tive pills for a long time • smoke