Difference Between Syphilis and Gonorrhea

A sexually transmitted disease caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae is called gonorrhea whereas syphilis is sexually passed on through Treponema palladium. In gonorrhea, the bacteria can develop and increase simply in the warm, damp areas of the reproductive area including the urethra (urine canal) in men and women, uterus (womb), fallopian tubes (egg canals) in the female, and the cervix (opening of the womb). Bacteria can also develop in the anus, mouth, throat, and eyes. Venereal syphilis is more often sexually passed on. Congenital syphilis is when the mother passes the infection to her unborn child.

Symptoms

Gonorrhea

Symptoms appear within 2-10 days right after contact. Symptoms comprise the release of fluid from the vagina, rectum, or penis and frequent burning or itching during urination.

Syphilis

There are four categories of syphilis:

Primary syphilis

This sign begins with a sore on the skin that is exposed to the infection; typically, the mouth, rectum, or genitals.

Secondary syphilis

After the primary stage, the illness proceeds into the secondary stage. It is most likely to occur quite a few weeks subsequent to the chancre healing when the bacteria has spread through the body. The person might feel achiness, a loss of appetite, rashes, and headaches.

Latent syphilis

A human in the latent stage of syphilis is still contaminated, and the illness can be indentified via a blood test. Within the latent stage, a pregnant lady can pass on syphilis to her fetus.

Antibiotics can also be a treatment. In case of penicillin allergy, doxycycline may be used. This ailment must be reported to the healthcare authorities.

Effects on the Infected Person

Gonorrhea

The sickness can be the main reason for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), ectopic, pregnancy, infertility, and may lead to chronic pelvic pain. This may lead to sterility in men. It can infect the heart, joints, and the brain.

Syphilis

A mother that gives birth to a baby with untreated syphilis may have a 40-70 per cent possibility of having congenital syphilis. Babies with ailments like this may have seizures or mental retardation. Nearly 12 per cent of these babies die from this sickness.

Precautionary Measures

Gonorrhea

To prevent this illness, refrain from anal, oral, and vaginal sexual intercourse with a contaminated human for 100 per cent effectiveness in prevention. Using condoms only reduces the danger of contracting the ailment during sex.

Syphilis

In preventing syphilis:

Never have sexual intercourse with persons who have genital aching.
If possible, make use of condoms with sex partners that are new.
If you are ever contaminated, abstain from sexual intercourse and consult a doctor.
Advise all those who undergo unprotected sexual intercourse to see a doctor. Prenatal blood tests for syphilis are needed for pregnant women.

Summary:

1.A sexually transmitted disease caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae is called gonorrhea whereas syphilis is sexually passed on through Treponema palladium.
2.Symptoms comprise the release of fluid from the vagina, rectum, or penis and frequent burning or itching during urination. There are four categories of syphilis: Primary, Secondary, Latent, and Tertiary.

3.The usual treatment is penicillin or different antibiotics.
4.The sickness can be the main reason for Pelivc Inflammatory Disease (PID). Babies with ailments like this may have seizures or mental retardation.
5.To prevent this illness, abstain from anal, oral, and vaginal sexual intercourse with a contaminated human for 100 per cent effectiveness in prevention. Advise all those who undergo unprotected sexual intercourse to see a doctor. Prenatal blood tests for syphilis are needed for pregnant women.

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Written by : golden.
and updated on December 7, 2011

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