* FAO:$sequence(7,0000001,9999999)$OBO-Edit 2.3.103:05:2019 15:11fungal_anatomy_ontology1.2midoriversion: $Revision: 1.7 $definitionnamespace-id-rulehas_alternative_iddatabase_cross_referencehas_exact_synonymhas_obo_format_versionhas_obo_namespacehas_related_synonymshorthandBFO:0000050fungal_anatomy_ontologypart_ofpart_ofpart ofRO:0002202fungal_anatomy_ontologydevelops_fromdevelops_fromdevelops fromAn anatomical structure that forms all or part of a fungus.BTO:0001494fungal_anatomy_ontologyfungal structure ontologyFAO:0000001fungal structureFAO:0000001An anatomical structure that forms all or part of a fungus.FAO:mahA multicellular formation composed of cells from more than one species.fungal_anatomy_ontologymultispecific structureFAO:0000002composite structureFAO:0000002A multicellular formation composed of cells from more than one species.FAO:curatorsSGD:cltA structure directly from which spores are formed following sexual reproduction in a Basidiomycete.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000003basidiumFAO:0000003A structure directly from which spores are formed following sexual reproduction in a Basidiomycete.FAO:curatorsISBN:0471940526An ascus that is associated with an ascocarp.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000004ascocarp-bound ascusFAO:0000004An ascus that is associated with an ascocarp.FAO:curatorsThe placeholder class 'obsolete' has been made obsolete, as this is not tracked with an explicit obsoletion flag in obo format.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000005obsoletetrueFAO:0000005The placeholder class 'obsolete' has been made obsolete, as this is not tracked with an explicit obsoletion flag in obo format.FAO:curatorsA stalk or stem; composed of hyphae arrayed parallel to the long axis of the structure; a stipe may be a single supporting hypha.fungal_anatomy_ontologystemFAO:0000006stipeFAO:0000006A stalk or stem; composed of hyphae arrayed parallel to the long axis of the structure; a stipe may be a single supporting hypha.ISBN:0471940526SGD:cltAny specialized structure which bears or contains sexually or asexually derived spores.BTO:0000487fungal_anatomy_ontologyfruiting bodyFAO:0000007fruitbodyFAO:0000007Any specialized structure which bears or contains sexually or asexually derived spores.FAO:curatorsSGD:cltA structure within which or at the surface of, an ascus develops in Ascomycetes.BTO:0002161fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000008ascocarpFAO:0000008A structure within which or at the surface of, an ascus develops in Ascomycetes.ISBN:0471940526The structure on which the spore-bearing tissue is carried in sexually-derived fruiting bodies.fungal_anatomy_ontologycapFAO:0000009pileusFAO:0000009The structure on which the spore-bearing tissue is carried in sexually-derived fruiting bodies.ISBN:0471940526A structure directly within which spores are contained or from which spores are formed.GO:0075259fungal_anatomy_ontologyspore-bearing organFAO:0000010sporophoreFAO:0000010A structure directly within which spores are contained or from which spores are formed.FAO:curatorsA group or mass of discrete hyphae; the vegetative structure of many fungi.BTO:0001436fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000011myceliumFAO:0000011A group or mass of discrete hyphae; the vegetative structure of many fungi.ISBN:0471940526A large fruiting body that is composed of masses of intertwined hyphal elements and produces basidia and basidiospores. The basidiocarp is characteristic of the majority of fungi of the subphylum Basidiomycotina, in which it is the site of karyogamy and meiosis. Mushrooms and toadstools are common examples.FAO:0001024BTO:0000114fungal_anatomy_ontologymushroomFAO:0000012basidiocarpFAO:0000012A large fruiting body that is composed of masses of intertwined hyphal elements and produces basidia and basidiospores. The basidiocarp is characteristic of the majority of fungi of the subphylum Basidiomycotina, in which it is the site of karyogamy and meiosis. Mushrooms and toadstools are common examples.BTO:0000114ISBN:0471940526A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Ascomycete that is contained in an ascus associated with an ascocarp.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000013ascospore in ascocarp-bound ascusFAO:0000013A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Ascomycete that is contained in an ascus associated with an ascocarp.FAO:curatorsA sac-like structure containing sexual spores formed by Ascomycotina; mature asci may have little or no cytoplasm or cytoplasmic contents, and no nucleus outside of the spores.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000014ascusFAO:0000014A sac-like structure containing sexual spores formed by Ascomycotina; mature asci may have little or no cytoplasm or cytoplasmic contents, and no nucleus outside of the spores.SGD:cltAn ascus that is not associated with an ascocarp and is usually derived from a single cell.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000015free ascusFAO:0000015An ascus that is not associated with an ascocarp and is usually derived from a single cell.FAO:curatorsA thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Ascomycete that is contained in an ascus not associated with an ascocarp.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000016ascospore in free ascusFAO:0000016A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Ascomycete that is contained in an ascus not associated with an ascocarp.FAO:curatorsA spore formed following meiosis. Sometimes following meiosis, prospores may undergo one or more rounds of mitosis before they are fully mature.fungal_anatomy_ontologymeiotically-derived sporeFAO:0000017sexual sporeFAO:0000017A spore formed following meiosis. Sometimes following meiosis, prospores may undergo one or more rounds of mitosis before they are fully mature.SGD:cltAn individual cell composed of a plasma membrane, contents internal to the plasma membrane, and any external protective or encapsulating structure.cellfungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000018unicellular structureFAO:0000018An individual cell composed of a plasma membrane, contents internal to the plasma membrane, and any external protective or encapsulating structure.FAO:curatorsSGD:cltA differentiated form of an organism produced during or as a result of an asexual or sexual reproductive process; usually a cell with a thick cell wall that stores and protects one or more nuclei. Spores may be produced in response to, and are characteristically resistant to, adverse environmental conditions.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000019sporeFAO:0000019A differentiated form of an organism produced during or as a result of an asexual or sexual reproductive process; usually a cell with a thick cell wall that stores and protects one or more nuclei. Spores may be produced in response to, and are characteristically resistant to, adverse environmental conditions.ISBN:0471940526A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Ascomycete.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000020ascosporeFAO:0000020A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Ascomycete.SGD:cltA thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Basidiomycete; formed externally on extrusions of the basidium.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000021basidiosporeFAO:0000021A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Basidiomycete; formed externally on extrusions of the basidium.ISBN:0471940526SGD:cltA spore with a very thick cell wall and extracellular peptidoglycan spikes that stores and protects one or more nuclei during dormancy in a Basidiomycete.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000022teliosporeFAO:0000022A spore with a very thick cell wall and extracellular peptidoglycan spikes that stores and protects one or more nuclei during dormancy in a Basidiomycete.SGD:cltA spore formed following mitosis or mitoses.fungal_anatomy_ontologymitotically-derived sporeFAO:0000023asexual sporeFAO:0000023A spore formed following mitosis or mitoses.PMID:2524423PMID:9529886SGD:cltAn asexual, nonmotile spore formed by higher fungi; conidia are usually made from the side or tip of specialized sporogenous cells and do not form by progressive cleavage of the cytoplasm.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000024conidiumFAO:0000024An asexual, nonmotile spore formed by higher fungi; conidia are usually made from the side or tip of specialized sporogenous cells and do not form by progressive cleavage of the cytoplasm.PMID:2524423PMID:9529886SGD:cltA conidium that has only one nucleus.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000025uninucleate conidiumFAO:0000025A conidium that has only one nucleus.SGD:cltA thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei during dispersal following reproduction in an Basidiomycete.fungal_anatomy_ontologyurediniosporeurediosporeFAO:0000026uredosporeFAO:0000026A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei during dispersal following reproduction in an Basidiomycete.SGD:cltA uninucleate spore formed on specialized cells or projections, sterigma, of a conidiophore head.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000027conidium of conidiophore headFAO:0000027A uninucleate spore formed on specialized cells or projections, sterigma, of a conidiophore head.PMID:9529886SGD:cltThe smaller of two types of asexual spores formed by some fungi. An ovoid to pear-shaped asexual spore that contains very little cytoplasm and organelles, is uninucleate, and forms in vegetative hypae within a mycelium. Micronidia are extruded from the hyphal cell wall.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000028microconidiumFAO:0000028The smaller of two types of asexual spores formed by some fungi. An ovoid to pear-shaped asexual spore that contains very little cytoplasm and organelles, is uninucleate, and forms in vegetative hypae within a mycelium. Micronidia are extruded from the hyphal cell wall.ISBN:0471940526PMID:8357339SGD:cltA macroconidium that has only one nucleus.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000029uninucleate macroconidiumFAO:0000029A macroconidium that has only one nucleus.SGD:cltA blastoconidium that has only one nucleus.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000030uninucleate blastoconidiumFAO:0000030A blastoconidium that has only one nucleus.SGD:cltAn arthroconidium that has only one nucleus.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000031uninucleate arthroconidiumFAO:0000031An arthroconidium that has only one nucleus.SGD:cltA single cell where nutrition and growth predominate, as opposed to cells that are undergoing sexual processes.fungal_anatomy_ontologyyeast-formFAO:0000032vegetative cellFAO:0000032A single cell where nutrition and growth predominate, as opposed to cells that are undergoing sexual processes.ISBN:0471940526SGD:cltA conidium that has more than one nucleus.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000033multinucleate conidiumFAO:0000033A conidium that has more than one nucleus.SGD:cltA multicellular structure composed of multiple species; minimally composed of an alga or cyanobacterium and a fungus.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000034lichen thallusFAO:0000034A multicellular structure composed of multiple species; minimally composed of an alga or cyanobacterium and a fungus.ISBN:0471940526SGD:cltA macroconidium that has more than one nucleus.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000035multinucleate macroconidiumFAO:0000035A macroconidium that has more than one nucleus.SGD:cltA blastoconidium that has more than one nucleus.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000036multinucleate blastoconidiumFAO:0000036A blastoconidium that has more than one nucleus.SGD:cltAn arthroconidium that has more than one nucleus.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000037multinucleate arthroconidiumFAO:0000037An arthroconidium that has more than one nucleus.SGD:cltThe larger of two types of asexual spores formed by some fungi; usually round or oblong.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000038macroconidiumFAO:0000038The larger of two types of asexual spores formed by some fungi; usually round or oblong.ISBN:0471940526SGD:cltAn asexual spore formed by Oomycetes; formed upon fertilization of an oosphere.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000039oosporeFAO:0000039An asexual spore formed by Oomycetes; formed upon fertilization of an oosphere.ISBN:0851988857SGD:cltA thick walled, sexual, resting spore formed by Zygomycetes; sometimes refers to the spore and the multi-layered cell wall that encloses the spore, the zygosporangium.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000040zygosporeFAO:0000040A thick walled, sexual, resting spore formed by Zygomycetes; sometimes refers to the spore and the multi-layered cell wall that encloses the spore, the zygosporangium.ISBN:0471940526SGD:cltCylindrical spore formed by development and compartmentation of hyphae; the hyphae are often supporting blastoconidiophores.fungal_anatomy_ontologyarthrosporeFAO:0000041arthroconidiumFAO:0000041Cylindrical spore formed by development and compartmentation of hyphae; the hyphae are often supporting blastoconidiophores.PMID:2524423SGD:cltAn oblong or round asexual reproductive spore formed specifically by budding.GO:0034299fungal_anatomy_ontologyblastosporereproductive blastosporeFAO:0000042blastoconidiumFAO:0000042An oblong or round asexual reproductive spore formed specifically by budding.CGD:doiPMID:2524423SGD:cltA specialized hypha, often aerial, that gives rise to asexual spores, known as conidia.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000043conidiophoreFAO:0000043A specialized hypha, often aerial, that gives rise to asexual spores, known as conidia.AspGD:mccISBN:0471522295PMID:9529886A small hyphal branch or structure which supports a sporangium, a conidium, or a basidiospore. In species with biseriate (two layered) sterigmata such as A. nidulans, the first layer comprises primary sterigmata (metulae) and the second layer secondary sterigmata (phialides). Some species, e.g. A. fumigatus, A. oryzae, and others, have only phialides.sterigmata (plural)fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000044sterigmaFAO:0000044A small hyphal branch or structure which supports a sporangium, a conidium, or a basidiospore. In species with biseriate (two layered) sterigmata such as A. nidulans, the first layer comprises primary sterigmata (metulae) and the second layer secondary sterigmata (phialides). Some species, e.g. A. fumigatus, A. oryzae, and others, have only phialides.AspGD:mccISBN:0471522295A specialized cell that buds from a metula on a developing conidiophore. Multiple phialides may bud from each metula. The phialides in turn divide asymmetrically to give rise to chains of conidia.secondary sterigmafungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000045phialideFAO:0000045A specialized cell that buds from a metula on a developing conidiophore. Multiple phialides may bud from each metula. The phialides in turn divide asymmetrically to give rise to chains of conidia.AspGD:mccPMID:9529886A specialized cell borne on a conidiophore that gives rise to phialides during the process of conidiation.metulae (plural)primary sterigmafungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000046metulaFAO:0000046A specialized cell borne on a conidiophore that gives rise to phialides during the process of conidiation.AspGD:mccPMID:9529886A completely closed fruiting body formed by some fungi of the Ascomycota, containing asci.BTO:0002159fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000047cleistotheciumFAO:0000047A completely closed fruiting body formed by some fungi of the Ascomycota, containing asci.AspGD:mccISBN:0471522295A specialized multinucleate cell that originates from a nest-like aggregation of hyphae during sexual development. Hulle cells serve as nurse cells to the developing cleistothecium. Note that "Hulle" is properly written with an umlaut character on the "u".fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000048Hulle cellFAO:0000048A specialized multinucleate cell that originates from a nest-like aggregation of hyphae during sexual development. Hulle cells serve as nurse cells to the developing cleistothecium. Note that "Hulle" is properly written with an umlaut character on the "u".AspGD:mccPMID:19210625The swollen region at the apex of a conidiophore, bearing multiple metulae.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000049conidiophore vesicleFAO:0000049The swollen region at the apex of a conidiophore, bearing multiple metulae.AspGD:mccPMID:9529886The elongated part of the conidiophore that extends, often aerially, from the growth substrate and supports the structures that bear conidia.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000050conidiophore stalkFAO:0000050The elongated part of the conidiophore that extends, often aerially, from the growth substrate and supports the structures that bear conidia.AspGD:mccPMID:9529886Oidia are borne a few at a time on very simple hyphae that protrude a short distance into the substrate, and are usually presumed not to constitute the main reproductive strategy of the fungus.Maria2011-06-10T12:03:49ZGO:0034297fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000051oidiumFAO:0000051Oidia are borne a few at a time on very simple hyphae that protrude a short distance into the substrate, and are usually presumed not to constitute the main reproductive strategy of the fungus.Wikipedia:OidiumA structure within which spores develop.Maria2011-06-10T12:06:16ZGO:0043582fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000052sporangiumFAO:0000052A structure within which spores develop.FAO:curatorsA zygosporangium is a thick-walled structure in which spores are produced, and is characteristic of the Zygomycetes.Maria2011-06-10T12:14:19ZGO:0075271fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000053zygosporangiumFAO:0000053A zygosporangium is a thick-walled structure in which spores are produced, and is characteristic of the Zygomycetes.FAO:curatorsA dikaryotic spore, typically of a rust fungus, that is produced in an aecium; in heteroecious rusts, the aeciospore is a spore stage that infects the alternate host.Maria2011-06-10T12:18:12ZGO:0075247fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000054aeciosporeFAO:0000054A dikaryotic spore, typically of a rust fungus, that is produced in an aecium; in heteroecious rusts, the aeciospore is a spore stage that infects the alternate host.FAO:curatorsA nonmotile, asexual spore, usually a sporangiospore, common in the Phycomycetes.Maria2011-06-10T12:21:58ZGO:0075289fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000055aplanosporeFAO:0000055A nonmotile, asexual spore, usually a sporangiospore, common in the Phycomycetes.FAO:curatorsanswers.com:aplanosporeA cuplike structure of some rust fungi that contains chains of aeciospores.Maria2011-06-10T02:45:15ZGO:0075267fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000056aeciumFAO:0000056A cuplike structure of some rust fungi that contains chains of aeciospores.FAO:curatorsA teliospore-bearing sorus of the rust fungi. A pustule-like sorus formed on the tissue of a plant infected by a rust fungus and producing teliospores.Maria2011-06-10T02:47:39ZGO:0075275fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000057teliumFAO:0000057A teliospore-bearing sorus of the rust fungi. A pustule-like sorus formed on the tissue of a plant infected by a rust fungus and producing teliospores.FAO:curatorsA reddish, pustule-like structure formed by a rust fungus and consisting of uredospores.Maria2011-06-10T02:49:08ZGO:0075279fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000058urediniumFAO:0000058A reddish, pustule-like structure formed by a rust fungus and consisting of uredospores.FAO:curatorsA tubular structure that connects two individuals during conjugation (usually forming in response to pheromone) and through which the transfer of genetic material can occur (http://science.yourdictionary.com/conjugation-tube).mariacostanzo2013-04-02T03:23:27Zfungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000059conjugation tubeFAO:0000059A tubular structure that connects two individuals during conjugation (usually forming in response to pheromone) and through which the transfer of genetic material can occur (http://science.yourdictionary.com/conjugation-tube).CGD:doiA hyphal cell that forms a clamp connection, a structure that separates differing nuclei, which have been obtained through mating of hyphae of differing sexual types, into distinct hyphal segments that are separated by septa (cross walls).mariacostanzo2013-04-02T03:28:00Zfungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000060clamp cellFAO:0000060A hyphal cell that forms a clamp connection, a structure that separates differing nuclei, which have been obtained through mating of hyphae of differing sexual types, into distinct hyphal segments that are separated by septa (cross walls).CGD:doiA structure produced in a dikaryotic hypha upon migration of the nuclei after mating of hyphae of differing sexual types. The clamp fuses to compartmentalize a nucleus within the subapical cell. Note: A hyphal cell that forms a clamp connection is called a "clamp cell".mariacostanzo2013-04-02T03:29:16Zfungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000061fused clampFAO:0000061A structure produced in a dikaryotic hypha upon migration of the nuclei after mating of hyphae of differing sexual types. The clamp fuses to compartmentalize a nucleus within the subapical cell. Note: A hyphal cell that forms a clamp connection is called a "clamp cell".CGD:doiA structure that separates the nuclei within monokaryotic hyphae into distinct hyphal segments. Monokaryotic hyphae are produced during unisexual reproduction or hyphal development of a diploid, in contrast to dikaryotic hyphae which are produced by mating of hyphae of differing sexual types.mariacostanzo2013-04-02T03:31:28Zfungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000062unfused clampFAO:0000062A structure that separates the nuclei within monokaryotic hyphae into distinct hyphal segments. Monokaryotic hyphae are produced during unisexual reproduction or hyphal development of a diploid, in contrast to dikaryotic hyphae which are produced by mating of hyphae of differing sexual types.CGD:doiLarge cells produced by fungi, such as Cryptococcus neoformans, that typically exhibit altered capsule structure, a thickened cell wall, increased ploidy, and resistance to nitrosative and oxidative stresses.mariacostanzo2013-04-03T11:15:35Zfungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000063titan cellFAO:0000063Large cells produced by fungi, such as Cryptococcus neoformans, that typically exhibit altered capsule structure, a thickened cell wall, increased ploidy, and resistance to nitrosative and oxidative stresses.CGD:doiPMID:21821718A forcibly discharged asexual spore. With fungi, most types of basidiospores formed on basidia are discharged into the air from the tips of sterigmata.mariacostanzo2013-04-03T11:18:18Zballistoconidiumfungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000064ballistosporeFAO:0000064A forcibly discharged asexual spore. With fungi, most types of basidiospores formed on basidia are discharged into the air from the tips of sterigmata.CGD:doiThe dikaryon is a cell pair observed in some fungi, within which two compatible nuclei of two cells pair off after plasmogamy and cohabit without karyogamy within a hyphal compartment, synchronously dividing such that pairs are maintained in the older cells and newer cells or hyphal tips are also binucleate (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikaryon).mariacostanzo2013-04-03T11:20:00Zfungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000065dikaryonFAO:0000065The dikaryon is a cell pair observed in some fungi, within which two compatible nuclei of two cells pair off after plasmogamy and cohabit without karyogamy within a hyphal compartment, synchronously dividing such that pairs are maintained in the older cells and newer cells or hyphal tips are also binucleate (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikaryon).CGD:doiThe appendage or portion of a commensal or parasitic fungus (the hyphal tip) that penetrates the host's tissue and draws nutrients from it. Haustoria may arise from intercellular hyphae, appressoria, or external hyphae.mariacostanzo2013-04-03T11:21:38ZBTO:0000515fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000066haustoriumFAO:0000066The appendage or portion of a commensal or parasitic fungus (the hyphal tip) that penetrates the host's tissue and draws nutrients from it. Haustoria may arise from intercellular hyphae, appressoria, or external hyphae.CGD:doiA large, thick-walled resting spore produced by several kinds of fungi.mariacostanzo2013-04-03T11:41:14Zfungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0000067chlamydosporeFAO:0000067A large, thick-walled resting spore produced by several kinds of fungi.CGD:doiA threadlike, tubular filamentous fungal structure.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001001hyphaFAO:0001001A threadlike, tubular filamentous fungal structure.FAO:mccISBN:0471522295A chain of cells, formed under specific growth conditions, in which yeast-form fungal cells become elongated, bud only at the cellular pole distal to the mother cell, and fail to separate after division. Pseudohyphae exhibit constrictions at the cell-cell junctions, in contrast to true hyphae which are of more uniform diameter.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001002pseudohyphaFAO:0001002A chain of cells, formed under specific growth conditions, in which yeast-form fungal cells become elongated, bud only at the cellular pole distal to the mother cell, and fail to separate after division. Pseudohyphae exhibit constrictions at the cell-cell junctions, in contrast to true hyphae which are of more uniform diameter.FAO:mccA threadlike, tubular filamentous fungal structure, existing as part of a group or mass of such structures, the mycelium.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001003hypha in myceliumFAO:0001003A threadlike, tubular filamentous fungal structure, existing as part of a group or mass of such structures, the mycelium.FAO:mccISBN:0471522295A hypha that is divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls, that exists as part of a group or mass of such structures, the mycelium.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001004septate hypha in myceliumFAO:0001004A hypha that is divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls, that exists as part of a group or mass of such structures, the mycelium.FAO:mccISBN:0471522295A thick strand of hyphae oriented in parallel to each other, with a central channel through which nutrients are conducted.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001005rhizomorphFAO:0001005A thick strand of hyphae oriented in parallel to each other, with a central channel through which nutrients are conducted.FAO:cltISBN:0632030771A thick strand of hyphae, oriented in parallel to each other, with specialized channels through which nutrients are conducted.BTO:0000660fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001006mycelial cordFAO:0001006A thick strand of hyphae, oriented in parallel to each other, with specialized channels through which nutrients are conducted.FAO:cltISBN:0632030771A compact hyphal mass, on or in which fruiting bodies are formed.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001007stromaFAO:0001007A compact hyphal mass, on or in which fruiting bodies are formed.FAO:mccISBN:0471522295A mycelial resting body, resistant to adverse environmental conditions.BTO:0001810fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001008sclerotiumFAO:0001008A mycelial resting body, resistant to adverse environmental conditions.FAO:mccISBN:0471522295A hypha that is divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001009septate hyphaFAO:0001009A hypha that is divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls.FAO:mccISBN:0471522295A hypha whose growing portion contains multiple nuclei but is not divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls. Septa may be present in older portions of the hypha, or at the base of reproductive structures.FAO:mccfungal_anatomy_ontologycoenocytic hyphaFAO:0001010aseptate hyphaFAO:0001010A hypha whose growing portion contains multiple nuclei but is not divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls. Septa may be present in older portions of the hypha, or at the base of reproductive structures.FAO:mccISBN:0471522295The growing end of a hypha.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001011hyphal tipFAO:0001011The growing end of a hypha.FAO:mccISBN:0471522295The growing end of a hypha existing as a part of a mass or group of hyphae, the mycelium.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001012hyphal tip, hypha in myceliumFAO:0001012The growing end of a hypha existing as a part of a mass or group of hyphae, the mycelium.FAO:mccISBN:0471522295Hypha containing dolipore septa, or cross-walls, containing a central pore around which the septum is swollen to form a barrel-shaped structure; existing as part of a group or mass of similar hyphae, or mycelium.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001013hypha with dolipore septa, in myceliumFAO:0001013Hypha containing dolipore septa, or cross-walls, containing a central pore around which the septum is swollen to form a barrel-shaped structure; existing as part of a group or mass of similar hyphae, or mycelium.FAO:mccISBN:0471522295A hypha whose growing portion contains multiple nuclei but is not divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls; existing as part of a mass or group of such hyphae, the mycelium.FAO:mccfungal_anatomy_ontologycoenocytic hypha in myceliumFAO:0001014aseptate hypha in myceliumFAO:0001014A hypha whose growing portion contains multiple nuclei but is not divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls; existing as part of a mass or group of such hyphae, the mycelium.FAO:mccISBN:0471522295The growing end of a hypha that is divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls, existing as part of a group or mass of such hyphae, the mycelium.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001015hyphal tip, septate hypha in myceliumFAO:0001015The growing end of a hypha that is divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls, existing as part of a group or mass of such hyphae, the mycelium.FAO:mccISBN:0471522295The growing end of a hypha that is divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001016hyphal tip, septate hyphaFAO:0001016The growing end of a hypha that is divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls.FAO:mccISBN:0471522295The growing end of a hypha that is divided internally by dolipore septa, existing as part of a group or mass of such hyphae, the mycelium.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001017hyphal tip, hypha with dolipore septa in myceliumFAO:0001017The growing end of a hypha that is divided internally by dolipore septa, existing as part of a group or mass of such hyphae, the mycelium.FAO:mccISBN:0471522295Hypha containing dolipore septa, or cross-walls; septa contain a central pore around which the septum is swollen to form a barrel-shaped structure; pore is covered on each side of the septum by a septal pore cap (parenthosome).fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001018hypha with dolipore septaFAO:0001018Hypha containing dolipore septa, or cross-walls; septa contain a central pore around which the septum is swollen to form a barrel-shaped structure; pore is covered on each side of the septum by a septal pore cap (parenthosome).FAO:mccISBN:0471522295The growing end of a hypha that is divided internally by septa, or cross-walls, of the dolipore type.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001019hyphal tip, hypha with dolipore septaFAO:0001019The growing end of a hypha that is divided internally by septa, or cross-walls, of the dolipore type.FAO:mccISBN:0471522295The growing tip of a hypha whose growing portion is not divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls, existing as part of a group or mass of such hyphae, the mycelium.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001020hyphal tip, aseptate hypha in myceliumFAO:0001020The growing tip of a hypha whose growing portion is not divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls, existing as part of a group or mass of such hyphae, the mycelium.FAO:mccISBN:0471522295The growing end of a hypha that is not divided internally by septa, or cross-walls.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001021hyphal tip, aseptate hyphaFAO:0001021The growing end of a hypha that is not divided internally by septa, or cross-walls.FAO:mccISBN:0471522295A cell engaged in or about to engage in the process of mating; exhibits different morphology from a vegetative cell due to the action of mating pheromones.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001022mating cellFAO:0001022A cell engaged in or about to engage in the process of mating; exhibits different morphology from a vegetative cell due to the action of mating pheromones.FAO:mccAn elongated, asymmetric cell formed before mating, in response to mating pheromone, by Saccharomyces species and other fungi with similar life cycles. Named after the Al Capp cartoon character, whose shape it resembles.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001023shmooFAO:0001023An elongated, asymmetric cell formed before mating, in response to mating pheromone, by Saccharomyces species and other fungi with similar life cycles. Named after the Al Capp cartoon character, whose shape it resembles.FAO:mccISBN:0879693568FAO:0001024trueMass of hyphae, usually in wood or bark; visible with the naked eye.BTO:0000890fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001025mycelial feltFAO:0001025BTO:0000890Mass of hyphae, usually in wood or bark; visible with the naked eye.BTO:0000890OBSOLETE. The fungal component of the lichen partnership, absorbing nutrients and providing structural support for the plant.fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001026This term was made obsolete because it represents a class of organism, not a fungal structure.obsolete mycobionttrueFAO:0001026OBSOLETE. The fungal component of the lichen partnership, absorbing nutrients and providing structural support for the plant.BTO:0000892The symbiotic association of the mycelium of a fungus with the roots of a seed plant.BTO:0000893fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001027mycorrhizaFAO:0001027BTO:0000893The symbiotic association of the mycelium of a fungus with the roots of a seed plant.BTO:0000893Fruiting body formed by some cellular slime moulds; has both stalk and spore-mass.BTO:0001098fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001028sorocarpFAO:0001028BTO:0001098Fruiting body formed by some cellular slime moulds; has both stalk and spore-mass.BTO:0001098A multinucleate plasmodium-like body formed by aggregation of myxamoebae without fusion of their protoplasm.BTO:0001139fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001029pseudoplasmodiumFAO:0001029BTO:0001139A multinucleate plasmodium-like body formed by aggregation of myxamoebae without fusion of their protoplasm.BTO:0001139An invasive mycelium that forms within a solid or semi-solid substrate such as wood, soil or agar.BTO:0001562fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001030substrate myceliumFAO:0001030An invasive mycelium that forms within a solid or semi-solid substrate such as wood, soil or agar.FAO:doiA mycelium that forms prior to sporulation and extends aerially, or perpendicular, to its substrate.BTO:0001562fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001031aerial myceliumFAO:0001031BTO:0001562A mycelium that forms prior to sporulation and extends aerially, or perpendicular, to its substrate.FAO:doiAn open or expanded fruiting body seen in lichens and actinomycetous fungi, having asci contained on its exposed surface.BTO:0002160fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001034apotheciumFAO:0001034BTO:0002160An open or expanded fruiting body seen in lichens and actinomycetous fungi, having asci contained on its exposed surface.BTO:0002160A type of fruiting body (ascocarp) composed of a loose network of mycelia through which ascospores filter and are released at maturity; its reproductive organs are in the form of naked asci. Seen in fungi of the family Gymnoascaceae.BTO:0002163fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001035gymnotheciumFAO:0001035BTO:0002163A type of fruiting body (ascocarp) composed of a loose network of mycelia through which ascospores filter and are released at maturity; its reproductive organs are in the form of naked asci. Seen in fungi of the family Gymnoascaceae.BTO:0002163The flask-shaped fruiting body of certain molds and ascomycetous fungi having a pore for the escape of spores.BTO:0002164fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001036peritheciumFAO:0001036BTO:0002164The flask-shaped fruiting body of certain molds and ascomycetous fungi having a pore for the escape of spores.BTO:0002164A germ tube is an outgrowth produced by certain species of spore-releasing fungi (sporangia) during germination. The germ tube differentiates, grows, and develops by mitosis to create a somatic hyphae.BTO:0004822fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001051germ tubeFAO:0001051BTO:0004822A germ tube is an outgrowth produced by certain species of spore-releasing fungi (sporangia) during germination. The germ tube differentiates, grows, and develops by mitosis to create a somatic hyphae.BTO:0004822A mushroom develops from a nodule, or pinhead, less than two millimeters in diameter, called a primordium, which is typically found on or near the surface of the substrate. It is formed within the mycelium, the mass of threadlike hyphae that make up the fungus. The primordium enlarges into a roundish structure of interwoven hyphae roughly resembling an egg, called a button.BTO:0005533fungal_anatomy_ontologyprimordiumFAO:0001052fungal primordiumFAO:0001052BTO:0005533A mushroom develops from a nodule, or pinhead, less than two millimeters in diameter, called a primordium, which is typically found on or near the surface of the substrate. It is formed within the mycelium, the mass of threadlike hyphae that make up the fungus. The primordium enlarges into a roundish structure of interwoven hyphae roughly resembling an egg, called a button.BTO:0005533primordiumBTO:0005533A very small sclerotium.BTO:0006116fungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0001053microsclerotiumFAO:0001053BTO:0006116A very small sclerotium.BTO:0006116A spherical fungal structure that is formed in the sexual phase of ascomycetous fungi such as Neurospora crassa and Sordaria macrospora. A protoperithecium is formed by the enveloping of ascogonia cells by sterile hyphae, and develops into a perithecium.midori2018-09-21T10:54:17Zfungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0002001protoperitheciumFAO:0002001A spherical fungal structure that is formed in the sexual phase of ascomycetous fungi such as Neurospora crassa and Sordaria macrospora. A protoperithecium is formed by the enveloping of ascogonia cells by sterile hyphae, and develops into a perithecium.DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-00286-1_2PMID:125266PMID:20739093PMID:25311923PMID:4410944PMID:6235211PMID:6235212A fungal structure that comprises more than one cell.midori2019-05-03T13:33:22Zfungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0002002multicellular fungal structureFAO:0002002A fungal structure that comprises more than one cell.FAO:mahA multicellular fungal structure composed of two or more cells of a single unicellular organism.midori2019-05-03T14:07:29Zmulticellular structure, unicellular organismfungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0002003multicellular fungal structure, unicellular organismFAO:0002003A multicellular fungal structure composed of two or more cells of a single unicellular organism.FAO:doimulticellular structure, unicellular organismFAO:doiA multicellular fungal structure composed of two or more cells of a single multicellular organism.midori2019-05-03T14:10:13Zmulticellular structure, multicellular organismfungal_anatomy_ontologyFAO:0002004multicellular fungal structure, multicellular organismFAO:0002004A multicellular fungal structure composed of two or more cells of a single multicellular organism.FAO:doimulticellular structure, multicellular organismFAO:doiGC_ID:1ncbi_taxonomyallNCBITaxon:1rootNCBITaxon:1allGC_ID:1ncbi_taxonomybiotaNCBITaxon:131567cellular organismsNCBITaxon:131567biotaGC_ID:1PMID:23020233eucaryoteseukaryotesncbi_taxonomyEucaryaEucaryotaeEukaryaEukaryotaeeukaryotesNCBITaxon:2759EukaryotaNCBITaxon:2759eucaryoteseukaryotesEucaryaEucaryotaeEukaryaEukaryotaeeukaryotesGC_ID:1ncbi_taxonomyFungi/Metazoa groupopisthokontsNCBITaxon:33154OpisthokontaNCBITaxon:33154Fungi/Metazoa groupopisthokontsNCBITaxon:4751GC_ID:1PMID:11062127PMID:12684019fungincbi_taxonomyfungiNCBITaxon:4751FungiNCBITaxon:4751fungifungifungal_anatomy_ontologyonly_in_taxonRO:0002160only_in_taxononly in taxon* FAO:$sequence(7,0000001,9999999)$version: $Revision: 1.7 $midorifungal_anatomy_ontology03:05:2019 15:111.2OBO-Edit 2.3.1