Body snatchers

In 1831, the body of an Italian street urchin, Carlo Ferrari, was presented for dissection to the King's anatomy department by John Bishop and his brother-in-law, Thomas Williams.

The accomplices, who were joined by a friend, James May, had tried unsuccessfully to sell the corpse to Guy's Hospital before approaching William Hill, the King's College dissecting room porter, and offering twelve guineas for the boy.

Suspicions were aroused by the freshness of the body and some external abrasions and the culprits arrested. A post-mortem showed that the spine had been damaged and there was no evidence the body had ever been interred.

The men were charged and soon after were found guilty of Ferrari's murder. May was transported for life and Bishop and Williams executed at Newgate before a crowd of 30,000 in December 1831.

Fittingly, Bishop's body was then returned to King's for public display and dissection. The case, along with the notorious example of Burke and Hare in Edinburgh the previous year, expedited the passing of the Anatomy Act of 1831 that regulated the provision of bodies for medical examination and instruction.