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nil i If VOLUME XL. COLUMBUS, OHIO, TUESDAY, JULY 30, 1850. NUMBER 48 PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY MORNTN 0, BV t:TT BA8C0.il. OFFICE-IODTIMAST COyl 01 UIOH II. KOA .LtltT. TKIUIH Invariably In advance, Weak y per Milium In Ci.lumtiu Uul ul lliu city ; liy niiiil, .inula Toe ubi ul t.mr slid upward Toi r.'jsol Uin aiul upwards, to one address Usily, ...sluo , Tri-Wi-kly, do i Weekly do., slapa, , To clubs of lira and upward! :",',"7T ., The Journal I. also puMi.h.-d D.ily W W1? ,lurln vaar i Daily pur annum, by mail, a ! Trt Weekly, J. Hates of AdvenlaliiK-Weelilv Paper, Onesauar,. 10 lines or le... one in.urliou a i'i 3 on 3 (Mi (HI 20 Oil ..i(i (XI .... 8 00 3o IMI no (Mi ...100 (Ml Othercuei nol provided for, charaeaMc In conformity Willi 'rMeadedndvortliementitohocliiirgednotliilithondoublotlie above rate, (ind measured as II Kind. . dvrrtl.emcut. on tile In.lde .xtluslvrly, to be charjed at tin rate of 50 pur cent. In advance on the above rule. $'2 on 1 30 1 SO 1 0(1 ..0 So oach additioual t( ' 1 mouth S " 3 " .. " 6 " 18 " " " chanaoablo monthly, per annum . . .. i, tt weekly " " Utandina card, one square or less, " I. column,clian(eablequarterly,M " Vk " " " " " TUESDAY EVENING, JULY 23, 18'.'0. MONDAY EVENlNfi, JULY SS, lS'-O. Tlio New Cabinet. Tliero in ramh inoculation whether l'resiik-iit Fillmore will uilunt the sumo policy, ill rojiiuil tn tho tcrn-Inrisa, whicll wo rccomtneoiloii by God. Taylor; and the li.t of named lent over die wires on gulunlay, a the new CaMuut, are closely i.:rulini.i (1, to we whnt are tho signs. A. to Mr. Webster, whu henila the Cul-illet, ho Inn, uiiring Iho preaent session, aettd upon two prominent controlling iilensi 1- That, na n mutter of fact, there is no dangur ihul sluvorv will fver find lt Way to tho now territories, consequently that tho controversy ahont Iho new territories ia of vnstly less im-pnrtance than many suppose; anil in Unit view of the natter, he Hives Ins votes upon too territorial wi hont reference to the sluvery question. 8. Hi- was latisliod wiih Geo. Tuylor'a plain believed it belter to take il California by iuelf, and other questions so.il-Mlely, dociJinj; each according to ii menu, lie advised against tl c committee of thirteen, nod ngainst tho linking together of measures, as win done ill the compromise scheme , mid preferred tiltngethor mm-ther comae of proceeding. But ho looked upon the fact tint Congress Amur, unublu to do any thing, as n ort of Awltii in Iho government, loading to mischief, weakening mid disrepulalile to the country at home and abroad! nod he regarded, it us of vastly moro importance to do wmrthing, thiiu that nuy particular schme should bo ad ipted. Ho therefore waived hia objections to tho appointment of a coiuinittoe, and Inn labored to got their compromise into as good a shape at p'isib!e, intending to support it, if not ultueellier inadmissible. But he bus, duiing its progress, repeatedly expressed hit preference for another mode of proceeding.8.. far. then, u Mr. Webster is concerned, his up-pointment to tho cabinet is not u decisive indication one way or tho (ilbor. He has frequently been sunken of iu the press and elsewhere as occupying the same position with Mr. Clai, ami as uo opponent of Gen. Tailor's udiiiitiisiration. lie luis lioeuwiih Mr. Clay to this eitent and no more t alter advising nuoiher course, and repeatedly expressing his prefi-reiu e for another course, he announced his purpose to wilhdrnw his opposition to tho compromise until he should see whether any good should, come of it, Imping iu Unit wuy to obviate strife and get at recalls. Ho never has opposed Gen. Tavlor's adiuinislriition nor occupied a p isiiion hostile to it. He has said since G n. T Ti.nn'.-dealh that he never suw anything iniiisooursoof which ho disapproved. These remarks ore nude wilhoiii having seen his lust speech on tit-, compromise bill, and not knowing wheth ;r that speech expressed any changes or modifications of opinion. It is said tlia. Mr-Wesster is a man who " takes no steps backwards.'' As to Mr. Critthoes, if Cieu. Tailor had ii.iv Iriond wurm:T than another if there was one muu iu the Union whoso opinions were moro regarded than was others, that friend was sopjioB 'd to bo Mr. CtttT-tendc.5. We havo soon nothing to sh iw either tint there was or was not a diirercuce of opinion belweeo them as to the territorial policy. In (he absence of all evidencu we should presume there was not. As to Mr. CoRWin.ho his been unilurundly opposed to the compromise acjloino in all its stages, and was uudorslood to Ira in prepar.niou to niiko a sp.iecli agaiust it. As to other members of iho new cabinet, we ate not sufrLicully familiar widi their views to draw inferences one way or the other. We have scon two private letters from Washington, both duti'd the 17lh l one uf them stilled that the best feeling existed between the old cabinet and Mr. Fdi-tnorel and lint G n. Tai lor's "policy, in rrgnrtl to li Urritoria awl Ike atlmiuwn of California, viU be tarrud out to Ihf Itlttr." Wo must, however, wait f ir the Until of vents-Speculation is idle and neless. Tlio truth in an an' ilieniie .hmo will coino in due time. So far as wo know anylhina. of llie new cabinet, they nre all gemlc-llieu of high character alid great ability, and we have uo doubt, lluit whether lliinna ass, uno precisely the sluipe we would Individually prefer or mil, matters will be arranged wisely, wi ll a view to oil the cir. ciimatiiiires. and to the best results. It certainly w ill will not xtieve j to leuru tint in tho new iirrao. meets some mode h is been t, d by wh rh the m.lna- ouism irriivviiiir nil trttiinn it o!,. i.iu-il. tt i, in oir niiii.iii, ill" iimti uo!.seiie I'm Wliii,' in lieliorrowitiji mmliln in mi finer gciu-y liko tlii. Willi tiicli a muu at Kiltnioto at tli t..H,l .,rir.i.-. i.ii-r.Hiiiiii'lmiil iiitlt-tl liV iii'-n i wd littvt! nrntitli d nlm-itt inct! wo wi'iv i liil.ln-n, wr iniiy, wiili Ml'iMy niiti iiiiinly Cttnriili-lH-e, tlirnw all fni. tii tlm urin.l. Ti iinitML'iile fil nutiri tin-xt'itr f. in mid (lutru-tt : Iu nuiku iw wnvor mid fulmr in nur luiili in one uihiIt, hikI in roiiiU iIium nnt trirku .' w eneiiiv 1 tht are ilt-via-iuf iHiiUnu-ii nud liiili r t -ml- tn. Wf Bnv lo overy wk1 mir& mid whig, Gird up your Mm! Lot. AHi;n! LOOK AI.Ot 1 ! Afraia lo mvvt Ihu Ishiic. Tim l.tL-kme Hi nitti. On- orirmi of thf miifn ifi- d in Lickina ci ty, HV.-ctt'd it very dmyiur. ful d..il- I tffiifiiDf to pvihli-li lh'! hard monry rrnlttioni uf ill'' 4Hi of Jnlv Cuiivciititiii in ill it ii.iLit'r. Tli r-t oi the n ceedi.if.' ore givrii t lututU, Uul wo trust Hit- WIiih will fc'O to il thai tlio people know ih poMtiim uct'Ui. il by llm Di'iiwiciwy. Wu ilinll vxoi l i rwan xw. cp for tlio Wliitji then thi full. Tho IU l ciimimiKii In Hito. '1'tie Editur nf iln Citiciiiiiim Clnonit Iw &. Ailii ruraliing t Xcuiu. In it l ir " li" I:il, r. ll prciiei lna o.ii.i"ii alter iliia fniltimi. Il ia IhiIIi initli fully and wulUnid: Tbe t all LUcliiiit twu n iiiia n-nno mt- l int, truiu ilie pi'-M-t't'tliiigi ul' tlu hiu K-iinicmiic Cmil'ii-titin, wlin-b lna reii-'Wi ii llie ltuiik war. Tlio Mtil.lt 11 adj mini men L f lli Stute Cunvi'iitu hi, aruma ill -i. lo Un v fuiuiilud i'liio new fuel in IWd the tlainc of p iti jt.ti.iii. It tie mi to nit) that tlie Ufiiiiii rm V tv nomtneutwe imiiii- luitied two ureal uliiiiiiera by tlmir nmveuM nil. I cai. not lielieve tliut a niHj.triiy of tlie pe.)pl .' ol ulro, t-.iii bo f.tund to throw llm wliolu biuun'ta f llie .Htiih, mid itt iiiiiiiunse in ereu, into utter cnfnaiun 10 ulli(w one liiuiilri-d Hankti Ut wind ui lo liealiMV ti n miliii.ii of Oliii Uutik ciicnlatiou, and iiiIkkIuco i)h tint.li of oibnr Stuios uul, in it word, tu il-'ruuuo ill tlie oiln-r olmniiela til bmiiiew only to nr.itil'y tlio party limliv'-uitv nf it few almllmv-pnli'd di,nir!i'J'i',a, In bnve Ittilu or im iiiteieai in tlio ntulmiiy of Hie .statu ! l-r it per. ft'Clly uotonooi tli nioitt iil'tlnnw wbo pu llne Con-volition n-a )lmi'n, nre neiilier lanm ra normereluiiiia. but uioatly. claw of p.-tiy pilnicmii, led mi by am and vapid lawyer. Hmno p'ruim itmy lliinK tl.at tm ucb evenia cmii liuppi'ii. Tliy arc tmalnkffii. Tlio party tlicn e is pnm-il 10 renew u war id i'iit'iiiiiimiioii on tlin lUultH. Il tlii war, wliicb wua b in in I8J7. it, ufier all our experience, tn bo n'tiowed, iu the muUt o our pn4Mtnty, without an ecui or a rauie, t it beaullled deculort. U't demiigot!H'a havo no inure chance to iniri wiili the i bnrtictui and properly of the Btate. Lot Ibu rate bodecidod unco, and fr all. E. I). M. Sleiinilioai lWiitttvr Tho comniilteo appoilititl by the Cleveland meeting to rr port ot) llm mi 111 be r ot at. umbout ilinali ra on tin Noriiirrn Lakea Imve reportvil ilio fil.nwtn(( ui iho remit of their iuveiitijiuiiiiua, via t LWci loat by 71 exploiinni U 1 II liret fill! ' " 41 oollmiiiiii t'-l Coiiipllmesit lo Ohio. Tlio uHectioii nf ji'iiuHir Corwin fur no important und rcBpnusible 11 pnat uu thui of Setreiury uf tlio Treasury, in a compliment to thu man and the State, fur whieh wo nmy well be pnm I. No tnau In llie West, perlmpi in ti! t'niiiii, Uan hi'eii the object of mure virulent abuse und bitter end hatred limit Thomas Cnrwiu. Hia ;jre.u speech 011 tlio Mtixit-im war, which thrilled ihrou-h the Nniii mil heart, and appealed so powerfully to the uittiiiiiu) conscience, has been llie Biecial mark of ntia k for hw demiigngues and fawning sycnplmnta Tho eneiniea of Mr. Corwin huve jnaUted that lna abili lie we 10 idl showy ami superlteial, and that cloie & pliciiiinti, and laborioita reaeurch were not among bis qim'ities. While even his bitterest foes admit his power and elmpience as an orator, lluy have not givon him credit fur any thing else. The judgment and agncify of the President Imve led him to a dilforent conclusion. With the best opportu nities fur knowing Mr. Or win's fitness for so responsible a pust, with a direct personal intercimiso with him for eight months, where his j osiiimi as Speaker of the Senate ha given him a (bunco to know iho whole truth about tbe ability ami b ihits of those on the f)ior of tho Seimto, Mr. Killmoru h is oxprentcd his conviction of duly by this appointment. Every person U aware tb it tlio TreaNiiry Department in one of tho nnwt laborious nud perplexing hi the Cabinet. We rejoice that the opponents of Mr. Corwin will now havo a chance to find out bis true thurHcterand strength. We feel coiilidont he wdl be eipml to the crisis. We know hiu appoiiiiment wilt be popular hero, und will gi.e a ton! to 1 ho utiiMiif)iriion tb'it will secure it tho good will and lealou suppiiri of im .uople nf Oiiio. The .Ion r mil Mr. i:u I1114 The mtiilcs-111 11 11. The Staletmnu has assured llie public tint llto Journal is tho Ewing orgmi," that it was stalled last year under his uunpieos, ami that its coiitinuanee under the pre-eut arraiigoinenl tlepeiuls upon hi wil1, Ol courne, every man of senno knew this Was false, lint, as the Stati-riinnu is not suspected of bi'luogiug to that clan il persons, we sunpuso the editor believes his yarns, and now thai Mr. Ewing is out of tho cabinet and u'raiu a private citizen, he believes that ihu Journal will again liango liaiuls, and hereal'er be Borne oilier mini's pa per, .herein an alitor, called the Expositor, that is publiHljeil timitlianrottity nt Sin inlielil mid I'rbaun, and whicli paper, by sucking to cows, kope$ tn make line!, abigialf, whose ediior, avmnnihisiiig with the Siaiesmttii, hopes mid expects tho Journal will gndowu, now that .Mr. Ewin;' is a hti.-tito citizen. To all and singular these amiable and intelligent gentlemen, we must be permitted to say, that you will be most grievously diiappoinicd. Mr. Ewing never lid and probably never will contribute one cent, other than by paying the usual price for his paper, towards iing up the Journal. It so happen, in the ilisputi- Bation of events, that tlie Journal is able to itand atone, and is, must fortunately, entirely independent of all gov. ei amenta. As a Wliiir, an Ohioan, and an American citizen we regret that Mr. Ewing lias retired from the post he has so ably filled. W- think hii nuperinr cuuiiot be found. But so far as pecuniary m.itters arecturoriicd,it makes not one straw ddlVrencj with us. And we want the purchmahU ctmmotitir$, who suspect every body of being bought up because the) havo been, to keep a look out, and st.-f tho Journal go doien. One yrar from now "dull ak them to report progress, when they wid uk lenve lo tit atrnia. The cv Cabinet. We received a Teh-graphic Despatch 011 Saturday afternoon, after our pajn-r hnd gone to press, containing llie New UabiiiL't of Mr. Fillmore, which wo iiiimedi-aii lv issued in an extra, no other vaocr in totcn awing the public the ncKi- StaUmaa, Tbiswus douusnine hours after every body iu town heard the news, und the most of them had read it, aa it was on the bulletin board wi'hin a few moments after it wus received. Wonderful enterprise! Roiirtl ol' Health. At die meeting of tho city council yesterday after noon, all tlie members of the old board of health who are now iu town, wore unpointed. This win done to , the caoitai IW it wu. f,r u, uv O ,. CAw m-xi obtain facts, and send out reports that could be relied I Tln-y can have conif.irtoblo quarters at'the liurnet 011. Rumors iu such caeesare always gready exagera- House, at two doll o n r tmninrr ,,i. il..llHr lul led, and the nuked truth will allay excitement, boih in 1 net profits orextias. It does not follow that Cleveland and out of tho city. Tho gentlemen composing the : will not have brr share. Slmuld the Cuuveniiou not board won tho conlidenco of every body by their faith-1 be able to fiuirth by spring, it may adjourn to Cleveland iniucss ami integrity, unci win no uouut exuioiL iu same commeiiduble qualities during (he presentB'-a-sou. The Convention Inquiries. Ci.mi.ASD, July , 1850. Mil. Uaicom; Will you please inform the public why the Convention Miljourned to Cinoiunati, mid not lo Cleveland, as waa expected f If tln-y could not get 'lone their work sooner than Oi tober, I do not coin-plum id' iho adjournment! but I do think tho point se-lucted u little remarkable. Y'-urs, truly, ; We have endeavored tokeejithe public advised of what the Convention tatd and did bit to state the rea sons lor them is 11 toueh beyond us. Cincinnati, however, is the lurgist city of the Slate, and, having tried The New Cuhiiiet The ATct. It will be Bt'cn that the West gets a much greater preponderance 111 the new Cabinet than it hud iu the old. Mr. Ewing was the only Western man iu the Taylor Cubinet, while .Mr. r'illniore has selected Mrr, : Mr. Corwin, Mr. Bates, (of Missouri,) and .Mr, Crittenden, fient-ral Taylor was himself 11 Western man, and well understand the wants and interests of the Went. Ami in his lino of policy our part uf the Union wus no' overlooked. Willi Mr. Fillmore the position was dill .-rent. Though n citizen of Uutlato, yet he may bo considered as identified with the East. Hence it was proper for him to take n larger number of his Cabinet from the WoHt. This is right. - ll shows the proper respect for and appreciation of our true position iu the Union "The West," as it is culled, tho yreat vulley uf tlii1 Mississippi, is very soon d-Mitied lo be the $eat of empirc,u bold the decided preponderance of political power. Wo are gl.id that our public men begin t sco and undeisiand this. The New Sci'retiiry of War. Mr. Uaies, of Missouri, is one of ihe ablest men in the Union. Ho has not been an active politician for some time. At the real Western Improvement Con ventioti at Chicago two years ago, Mr. Bates was chosen President nf thai ust and mot intelligent and patriotic body. His coiirso and speeches on iliat occasion were highly applauded bv ihoso present, and by tho pros all over the land. Though living in Missouri, a slave S'ate, vet h.' owns no tlavei, and, we think, never has. Wi have 110 doubt from tho cliurnctcr nud reputation of the man lie will make one of the most popular ami efficient heads of the War Department that the nuiiun Iiub ever hud. WE)KSAV EVENING, JULY 24, 1850. iem by the general government. lo Stato matters, I he takes the arte l "democracy and equal rights. . Definite, very ! Native Americuniara is his deteaiutiou Ho avows thut he will nut be sellmh and urge his owu uouiinution unless the people intut upon it ! Hear him 11 soaii never uo the ml vacate ot it editor or more interested proprietors for public or political place to ihe excluciou or prejudice of others; but at tlio same time, its editor and proprietors will reserve and claim the right of being candidates foromVo whenever their lejiow-cuizeiis may can- upon them." We infer from the last paragraph, that private griefs are at the bottom of this movement. The following is Ihe great reform to which the Dr. is to aim bis energies. It tookt a little belligerent. We hope the Enquirer will tell ub Ihu necessity for a new democratic paper to car ry a reform l Who are the "aspirants and demag ogues I" Who threw that lait brick-bat ? ' t " It will be the advocate of a ie fori nation in the convention system. Tho undersigned has beeu long convinced that our convention system ill Hamilton county hai become an e'ngine of corruption, a mere mat lime in ihu li.tiuls of a lew designing aspirants and dcuuio'iies, und calculated to advance the m eiests of a few umhiiiims ftke hunters, hither ihun be themedi. 11 m through width an honest expression of the democracy is to be hud. The undersigned will bo untiring iu hi efforts 10 change the iircteiil system to the popular vote sysicm, which will be found more easy and more convenient, and will put it iu the power of overy mau to express Ins wirli iu relation to men and measures. A plan will bo submitted iu our next weekly, to cany out which the undersigned will be utitiriug. "But more of all tins hereafter. "Hespectl'ully, A. DUN0AN." The Key fur IH.iiiy Thing.. On Friil av, the llHi hot., tho Ohio Stiitesumu, the organ of Ohio I.oci.focnism, nud edited by Samuel Mo- hiry, Ex Chairm in of the Committee of Public Safety, and the ruling ;irit iu the tufumoas 10th of May Coa lition and tho "No. 18 Amerk-uu " deiuonstratiana. published the following utrocioua sentiments to the world : We havo the mnnhnesi to nvnw our hoitilitv alike to M .bociMcy, and to Wbig-ocmcy. II we wero compelled to choline bet.vecu Hie two, ami were aworu lo he governed by a nliyious desire . I a . - bettor to promote tho interests of llie people ai uch. as between Whig-Very and mobbery, wo should he asli iiued to hesltat an ins1 ant iu luvur of (be Utter." S (ataman, July liM. Here, ttien, wo hive a nreciout coulesitou. Here we h.ivt bom hi o.vu bps the expl.itmliou of much of his conduct, and ihe conduct of hii friends, it is b Lily avowed thai ho prefers mub rule to IVa-rMf. if the rule of the Whigs cm be averted by a mob, by vio-leure, by a disregard of nil luw. then this man thinks tlii mob, this violence, this disregard uf law not only excusable, but "with a relijitims desire, the Ir-tter to promote the iuieresls of the people," as jmtili-ible I N" matter what the majority of the people may determine. No matter how uuan inmis they may be in favor of Whig me isuies, they have no right to insist upon them and attempt to carry them out ; and if thev do attempt uny thiusi nf tho kind, Mr. M d 117 feels ithis"rri giow" d uty to oppose it, even to the bitter end of a mob-Let us Beu how this theory has worked for a few yi Jir past when tins " religions " princinlo has -Vropped" out. It munifested itself when Dr. Olds and to h- ra fled lo No. 18, Amei ican, and attempted to birak up the I.egisl iture of tbe State. But in spile ut that effort, tho i-niUjiirators were defeated, and tho apportionment law wus pa3-ed. When the I.'gilaurt usetnh!cd. n the first Monday id' December, 1848, ihe spirit of molibery was r;iinpiut union ,' the D' lnoer.icv. It was found that, by submit ting to the law, the Whigs would have a majoiity in the legislature. The good of ihe dear people (!) requi-reil i ' Medury, Pui.;h, et. al., that Ihis should bo pre vented ; and as the only remedy was violence, a mob it was promptly retried to. Tli p oplo have nol yet foi'oifn the rump parliament th .1 seizid the ballot' iho IIoiim' nml rMittnerW and day, for week, wiih Li- tor's olJ hat fi r Ch lirniau, to pjevent the Wliiija from eurrviuoui theliw. This was a proiuhu ut il' iiiou. stianouol thf mob pnnriple. It was a choice, deliberately taken between Whigffery ami nobbery. The miniu ms 10 h of M iy 0-mvontinn w 11 another ilbistnitiiMi of th-' same idea. Itule or ruin, was (he tol. M.lti'u't tlevi a were not the only one that said in their h ai 1, and iu their acta, Ibst it is " better to reign iu In II 'inn servo iu h-avmi." It was then re-olved t li subu,is'ou to Whig role could not be thought of, ami that it was far better to tear the gov eminent of the .State to atoms than it was to submit lo the lav. If iliere were ever ti aitms ; if trenvai could ever bo committed in Ohm, tbe inni of that convention were traitors, ami were guilty of treason. But no mat ter! Mohbery ii bitter than H'Mpgtry! Anything is jii-tliliuhl" to defeat the Ulii-s! When the ,o'tlaUirr amhlcd Inst winter, the conduct o! Wliitinan, Burns, Myers, et al., was a true commentary on tins te.t. 1 Iumc men, by prevptiiiug the Semite Iron, urnuiiiir; f.ir six or s -veil weeks, by their inoh conduct, showed ihemselves Iru dist inlea of the Medary school. They delayed for that length id" liril" iho b iMiness of the session. They tried lhor ut-niott to k'-ep Mr. H mad well out of his right. They fhowed th'-ir preferem e for mobberyntr whigory, liy hhoiiling "or ltr, order,' hi full chorus, when Broadwell attempted to speak. They played this game of villainy till they found th y were fat sinking thcnis- Ives in utter iuiauiy, ami thou they permitted Broiulwell to 'exercise his rights without further hindrance 11.1111 lliem. Such are 1.11111! of the ititable iiMum-oa in our h if lo ry when this airotiousseotimeut, now so cin'ly uttered, h is been carried out, We put ihe r nl'esiiin mv rkc-oitn. Wo usk ihu Ptupleof Olid, wiihuiit distinction of paity, to note il and rtmem'xr it. We shall hold the pally retjwiblr for the KHiiment, if they do not disavow it. Wo desire to know whether litis doctrine is here after to be a part of the Democratic creed f Will it be enacted at iho uext 8ih of January fettivtilT Wiih hard money and uiobhery openly avowtd. we think the people o Ohio will underslaltd and appreciate such nun. Already the repudiation of Medary hns com- meiiced. Cl Spniguo led the van Inst winter, nod the north-vveM, the citadel of democracy, supports him. The Cousiiintiiuial Convention, wiih twenty of a majority of his political friend, have agniu nud il'.'niu repudiated him and hi dhtaiioii. Iu hi despeiation he avowed this Inst ami most Infamous nml nntraeous seiitiiiu'iit, that mnb rule is belter thnu icitf rule, and that when llie choice is between hi(!uery ami molde- ry, he, Sunuil .Nbdary, "rel'iouily " takes the nmb. bery Bide, Let him be mnrked and H'tlieniberrd. Tho following Utter, wniten by Mr. Fillmore, in 18)5, has been re-published, a an indication of his opinions on suhjci a which attract general attention : BurrAi.o, Oct. 17, 1838. Sir : Your cniiimuniratinii of tlio 15'h instant, as chairman ul a committee nppniutetl by "tlio anti-sl .very society ot the county of Ki te," hat just come tu hand. ion solicit my aiiwer to Hie lollowing interrogalorM s : lit. Do you believe th it petitions to Congres, 011 the subjet t uf slavery und llie slave trade, ought to be receivt d, ifud. and n speclively collHidcieil by the rep-reseiitutivea nf the people 1 d. Are you ojiposid lo the nulioxalint) of Tex n't to ihis iiu'.uiu, under any ciicumslam es, bo long as slaves are held 1 herein 1 3d. An; you in favor of Congress exercising all the con, itutioiiid power it posse seas to abolish lh internal htvo trade between ihe Slate T 4th. Aro you iutiivorof imuiediute h gidatiou for the abolition of idavery iu llm Ditict of Ctdouibia? lam much engaged, nud h.ivo uo time to enter into an aiijuiiieut, or to ex jd mini length, my r usons for my opinion. I shdi thercf.ire content myself, tor tlie present, by answering all yuur mterruLiatorie iu tlie iitHrmative, and leave for some f iHiro o.Liiion a more ex t elided dMcuafiiiu of the subject. MILI.AUD FILLMORE. LPreaident Killumru is tho yuiiugeat tnau who has yet reached the Presidential chair, lie was born in Summer Hhll C ly dioga comity, New York, January 7, I80O and is now in his 5 tn' year. Hia fa' her Nathaniel Fidmore, is a farmer, s'ill living iu Eiiu county, New York. Mr. Fillmore spent f.nia years iu c irly hie at tbe clothiers' trade. Iu 181!) he entered the of-lien of Ju'Il;o Woo of Cuyahoga county. Iu 18"J1 he removed to Buffalo, and iu wu licensed to practice iu the court ff coinmeii plea. Iu 18.'7 wia aduiitted an attorney of the supreme court. Iu XHi'J he was elected u member of the Assembly from Erie county, and w.is t wico ret V cted. Hewaselec'ed to Congrens in 1812, nud again iu 1838, and 11 sre-elected iu 1833- Tu 13-11 be wus Whig cmid due for (. eriioral New York, an I iu 181s7 wm(elci:ted comptroller of tint State, which ofiijeho h-hl when choien Vice Bideii! iu 1818. CF" The Sumeie twins an- noideiid. Ih.y are still living at their residence iu North Carolina. ty Tlie Chicago Deui.kr.it stales ll, at two posoiis iu ihu: vicinity lune becuin ; pt rlccily insane by submit- ig l lie ul selves to Biological lectures. tyTwo son 1 of Mr. S'liidy Mucker, near Jackson C. H., were itistant'y kid.d by lightning, oil the lOth iusiaut. housv. They were tilting under a shed nenr the Vv .MunniB i.s Sr. LiUii. Nine'eeu peraant ure now under aneit tu Si Louis Mo., with charges uf min der pending agiiiiisl them. Three of them are Indians. E.T"lhc bona of Mr. Courtney, of Suuthtou, 21 mile easi of Havouii. Porlnuo couiilv, ha been pelted daily by iuvUible hands, and the house of Mr. Culler, Ik west of Raviinim, has beeu visited wiih rapping and htlillin". No exulanaiion boa vet bei u f-aind tor these occureucea. The mil rend from Pittsburgh to Munsilhrn is expect' to be con 1 iile tvd by September, 1H51. The iron is already purchased. The distance is 10 miles. As an inituiiee of the progress of manufactures the South, it is slated th il Colton imods, m inufartured ill Aiabriina, are now sulil in tho Ibmton market. Tim steamer El P.io hi returned to St. Louis bum a trip tn tho head waters of the Missouri. She readi ed Milk ilvrr,.!'.0 mib-anhovathe motuhoftho Yellow Stone much fnriher than any boat le.s g..tic before. She wus lifty-aix days peitormiug her trip, having carried up a large body of men ami goods for the irudiug company. Harvard UivxRnr. The commenrcment cl this venenible lustinitiuti was held 011 the 17th inst. The numWr ol Kmibiatea was f5. The Governor Lii uten- nut Gavernor. ami Btuirwetv tnx-sent. Alter the close ol the commencement exerci.es, the olhV'rs of the col eye with the graduate class, nml a large number of d utilise lisl.ed uuea.l marcl ed tu Howard Hall to par tike of rt cnllaitou, where they found the meat apoilt by the hot weather, which so exuled tho students tint ihov nin lied iho 1m.1t all out of the windows, and marched in a body from Ihe hall. The cne wasraih- or tni Indent. flu, Miid 1 sou Courier av thut a uianuliatnry for In- onunttivM nml railroad tuuchiuery is about to lio eaiah- lished Hi Unit i'Hy. Wo Irani from the N. V. Tribune, that Mr. (Jen. R Haiewell. formerly coiinectl with the Statesman in this city, has retired from the Daily Glob, iu New York, and ih tt paper wid hereattor be roiidatli d by S. J. Biyaid. Total 77 Nearly all uf these disaster havo occurred w ithin the I ust ten year. All ihu, tho coimnitiec think, lun-been causetl by carclesiin as and recklessness, and lb' recomeud the p isagn by CnugrcBB of stringent refill tion iu the structure und ruuuing of boats, und the appointment uf competf nt in peeler with adequate salaries, to see these reguUtioua anJuroeU. Tim lust curiosity that Baruurn has iiddrd lo his uin-f jiii, in New York, ia nti uld mau named Kenni-mii, aged 114 years. He is a revolutionary s.-Ulier, ami has agreed to store wiih Baruurn Iho ust of his life lor one dollar h day and biunl. rS' GtHin. 1 ho Detroit Advi rtisersayslhal I'nyuo'n dlm-overy hasiriuinplianily snccetded. He was to lur-nidi a method mike luh' for ull the people, and all tlie p nple aro MtUig tiitht of U. ri A Manehuetu paper any tho following notet verbatim et liieruihn, wna ret eiiily preseuteil tnacotir. in thai Stale: lo tht llonotaliie rnrl Sir your juria cauier (iree, fouruinn. Tina n-iiiiuda us of an advertisement once handed into a printing olhVo In ibis town, which, alter enumerating several ariich , classed idl" the rest us "tuteujiiB lumemdiuli." next. We do uot understand that it is obliged to wind up this year or next. There urea Kreat uniny nues- tions of progressive democracy which havo uot yet uecn extiaumod, and perlmps it might he well to niako tho Convention a permanent iiistitution iu the State, for tlio improvement of Kjfu und the r'enolvinH nf doubtB. The State printer says ho has now primed about 800 paijes of di bates; these p igen ure iu double columns, muitiug some IOOO an,d cohimus ut talk already out. Not imo single fuaturo of the consiitutiou wus cjiuclu-sively sullied. The reports of committees, we believe, were ull in, and the Convention had got far enough to indicate a dUpo.siiiun not to agree to many of the most important reporis, and to ktim k tliuui to pieces, throwing tho whole mailer back w re they begun. They did1 not ddiuititely sotlle holou Messrs. Kobertaou, Arehtjolil, and Ucis-.y, wbkrt kiodof democracy wu ihe genuine article, mid whose signature must bo found on the label to avoid counterfeits and iuiitul'ous. Having talked 1(100 solid columns uf closo print, and rested upon it some live nioiitha. whilo lh-ir aitention is devoted to private bunnies ami general politics, the Convention will meet again iu December, A good deal, of course, will havo been forgotten. Wo presume the fu st iiHjuiry Will be us to what business was Kit uiitiiiifhed, und ihe committee oil itnliniahed bu.duess will report that their business is all nnfinithed. Then a committee may be appoint' d lo report whal war. done, und it will have to report thut nothing wot done. I hen, perhaps, u commitico may be directed to impure what they have yet to do, und wo suppose it will re port thai they have yet to moke a new constitution. If tho quL'BMou should Im asked how fur they me ahead of where they started, the answer must be 800 pa:,'ca, or lOOO solid columns, und between fcUO.OOO and ft 4 0,000. When they get luuuclud a tec end time, how many members will repeat whui they have said before, or how many disputes may arise us tu wh it is toiitaiiied in tho ltiOU columns of talk already piiuted, uo huiuuu f.ircaiglit can determine. In ihu meantime, any new dcmunatraiinuB may B-rve to coiuplicntc the already vexed und tunled question, a to what is hue d uiucrucy a matter of so much importance to be settled iu ihe liew constitution, that ihe people can well all old to wait and pay expenses. The next Legislature, we hope, will uiuke a liberal provi-siuu, so thut th Convention need not feel itselfhurried The truth is, there is a good deul of valuable popu lar instruction iu those debates, if people would but read ili' iu; and we give them 10 the public bo cheap h t all any one need het-iuio i:b ait i ihe time it takes. If every head of a family would tnuke it a point to read two columns of the book every morning before breakfast, he could read the debites, at far at they havr now gone, in a little over two year., and by reuiling two columns more every night before goini; to bed, it could be done in little over one year. At iho rite of IG col umns a day ho would accomplish it iu u little over three moniliH und by setting ns:de inflexibly out of every week tix dny$ for that purpose, he would ho able to keep up and h.ivo Sundays to rest. The tiling is not so impossible us mutiy suppose, mid wo wish the people wore more awuke to in importance. By and by they mint vote upu it, and then they ought to know. They used to make a constitution with a pretty good plain linish, Blunt and durable, in a few weeks. The idea th u wai to leave it short and plain and stout, so th:tt ery body could understand and remember the besi parts of it. And that sort of thing answered n very nod purpose fur 'ho old lolks 111 euny limes. But the State is g'-tllng rich, and n tn..crucy has progressed prodigiously. Wu want aotrfdiing uuw u little more ornament d and stylish, iu unlet tint the young folks may have a i hauee to cut a figure. We do uot ever h-ipair nf g fin.- a cuutiituii'Ui a lung and as highly (implied as Bi in o! ihnse they make 111 f ranee. It will not, in all probability Mie constitution ilself liil a vol- 111110 larger than Swan's slatuUs; peril ips it may Hot 10 longer than the law relating to ex ecu lor and mlmili iterators, loti can buy a honk tocxpluiu this lust men- tinned law for ad liar, and ihau if you can understand the book you aro fixed. With a constitution which oiii:ht not to he, and probably will nut be longer than Swan's statutes, and two or ihiee volumes o. debutes, of 1000 columns each, to explain it, the chances will be piotly strong thai every mau can find something to suit him. lfsomeireutlemau will get up a concordance ir index nf a few hundred pages, not u exceed iu cost two or three dollars, the people will be uble lo know wh it tln-y aro about. Lot us be patient and not be ifi udc expense. Cleveland may yet sec the Conven tion, and all will go right. When wo do gel a consti tution we shall probably goteu.ughto last for some lime if uot more. Mr. Wchnfrr Sluvoiy INcw Mexico. Wh- ii Mr. Web-ter auiioiinc - d Ida belief thai slavery never could go to the new territories, and that further lei-id r.'sirieiioiM weiv unneeesan it sta-'nercd very much. It was vt ry lurd lo hold back from ilu conclusions so freely adopted 111 muu) ipiarh rs, that he lud male up hi mind toabuudoti Boiuewhat ol hi uld and well known hostility to the spread ol that evil. But n friend of ours, who has studied Mr. WtBiTtft s character and career with p euliur closeness and tenaci ty, and who i", withal, as st umcli uii opponent ul the extension of slavei y a Uvea on ihe face of llie earth. and who hele.e Mr. Webster to be on 0 of the most faiihlul mid true public men ihis country has ever pro duced, put iho 111 alter iu Ihis shape : " Mr. Webster says he ha rea l everything he can lilid on tlio subject, nud has availed himself uf etery means of iufonuiiii n within hi reach, and that is ihe res ilt uf Ins invesliirntiou. Now, who of all his lift tiuceis profess to have made am h an eXafuinutiou T Who of ibeiu all ib uioru capable ul forming an opinion T Who ol them all ha moro character ut aluke upon tho correctue-a ul their opinions than ho hast Wail, and see if it does uot turn out ub ho predicts. When ih'j news arrived that New Mexico hnd formed 11 constitution oxt hiding slavery, il dU St em lo corroborate the view ol Mr. Wi bsier, and to show that he was correct. In time the ennsiiluiioii ilaelf arrived, accompanied by an address to the people uf Ne Mex ico, signed by all the munihera and otlicera of the con vention which framed the t uiMiiuiitui i tuil iu (hut ad- drevs i the following reinnrkable passage: "Siavcrv 1 1 New .Mexico is naturally impracticable. and can never, in reality. oxit here; wherever it has k is ted. ii bus proved a curse nml a blight to the State ui.ou which it h.ts been inlhcied a mora), social and political evil. The unly manner in which this ipiesti in uuw itfect us, is politically I and on grounds of ibis character, with it geu. rnl evil tendencies, wo have unanimously agree lo ivj ct it f.irover." Su h an amy of lestiiimny, given with such unanimity, 111 null a ipestion, by ihovo best acquainted wiih the subject, uimit he ui kuowleded tu be very strange. We did nol expect lo see Mr. Webster's opinion vet died by sin.li eomhisivu evidence So soon. New York Correspondence NfcvvYoiiK, July ID, 1850. Our city, since last evening, has been visited with the severest storm which has occurred here, at this season, in many years. During the night the wind j blow a perlect gale Iruiu tho south-east, and the rain fell in torrents. This morning our streets present a fur-1 lorn uppeurauce. Large shade trees are uprooted, or severed at their trunks, ut every turn, while broken awning poles and riddled awnings ure to be witnessed in ull dircciiomi. fho storm has done much damage to the shipping in and near our harbor. The pucket ship Constellation, hence lor Liverpool, has beeu dri-veu ashore, near Bcdlow's Island, but it is hoped that ! ho will be got afloat again this afternoon, at high tide. She has on board, u valuable cargo, which, as yet, ts nut diitnu.'ed. Several vessels are unhore on Stat en and , Long Island, some of which will probably become wrick-.. Wo aiiiicipnto accounts of sad disaster! to vessels iu tho vicinity of our coast, within reach of iho storm. The steamboat A. II. Schulz, plying from here to Cedar Grovo, left ut her regular hour yesterday af ternoon, with a number uf passengers. On the trip an 1 accident happened to her machinery, iu consequence of which she did nut return. About forty passengers remained on board, to pass the night, including many females. About 11 o'clock, P. M.( in the violence uf the gale, she parted from her moorings and was driven on tho beach. Soon after she commenced going to pieces, and it wus with the greatest diliculty that those on board were rescued by persons from the shore. The boat herself, it is supposed, will be enure ly destroy! d. The greatest preparations are making here, for the 1 funeral obsequies of tho late President, which will take ' lacu 011 Tuesday next. Business during the moruing uf the procession will be generally suspended. The pro- esiuu iUcll will no doubt be, by fur, the largest which our city has ever witnessed. In Brooklyn tho Author ities hud fixed on to day for the like obsequies, but the same am postponed, iu consequence of the storm until Monday next. Speculation bus beeu rilb, as to the Cabinet which will bo selected by President Kill more, du-ihe past few days. We have heard all sorts uf rumors tr im Washington, on ihe subject, which however are but little relied on. It is qucstiotmble whether any definite choice bin, u yet, been made. As we aro pos. itively U'surcd however, that tho uld Cabinet will not reiuuiu ufn-r Monday next, the names of their success ors taunot ninth longer be a matter of uncertainty. The course which Texus seems about lo pursue in regard tu New Mexico, is exciting here considerable .lisenssiou, Things in that quarter, at this moment look mi ho. thro iteiiiug. It is already the duty f our government to prevent the forcible siezure by Texas of the Territory in dispute. Geneial Taylor was prepared to do ihis, and Prcsideul Fillmore will, no doubt, act likewise. It needs decisive and prompt measures, fur delay must only tend to prevent a settlement without bloodshed , if Texas shun 1.1 be determined to push mat' t rs to extremities. We have by telegraph the uevvs by the Americafrom Liverpool. While we aro mourning tlie death nf Gen. Taylor, England is mourning the deaih of Sir Robert Peel, which was accidentally caused by n fall from his horse. Louis Philippe is lying extremely ill, and his recovery is uot expected. We may therefore expect to hear of his demise shortly, His disease is said to be cancer iu the stomach, which must prove fatal. Within the past few months how many illustrious men have descended to the tomb t Scarcely, in our own cuuuiry, since the preaent session uf Congress, have we ceased talking about the demise of so mo one of our distinguished men before we have learned of thut of another. The scythe uf the Destroyer has bi det d cut down, in a short time, many who occupied promim-nt tosiiious in our Republic, ceasing not its work until it had included among the number that eaval and noble patriot whom yet we mourn, and whose Iosb is, beyond all, most deeply felt. The importations at our port the present week have beeu very largo. Every vessel now arriving from Eu rope brings a full cargo, and our custom house, iu con sequence, ii densely crowded during business hours. Ii is rather early iu iho season for ibis to be the case, hut our imHirters in the spring anticipated a heavy trade ih: full, and sent abroad iheir orders according ly. The goods are already coming in our market, but ii is iiuestioiiable whether tho expectation formed will he wholly realit d. A yet busiiius shows but little signs of improvement, but the next three or four weeks will no doubt bring, in this rcsect, a mnrked change. .Money continues very easy, notwithstanding the exportation of specie to some extent. Our banks are well supplied with bullion, and will not feel the withdraw-al of the specie from the country, as it will be quite ronipem-ated lor by the receipts which will come from California during iho next four mouths. W. THURSDAY, EVENING. JULY 3!i, HWO. The storm tho ravages ol wbi h, at Philadelphia and New York, h-ive reached us by telegraph serins to havo extended ihe whole uortti-ealerit ceast. and has done immense damage not only along ihu shore. hot fur into tho Interior, and, ll U feared, far on the t7 We were in hopes to be able toniiuounco In ourcitl zein.f rvlhia, ihe time for lite public exercises in memory of the late President uf ihe tinted States. Theiimo was left to be hied by ihe orator, J0I111G. Miller Esq., wh lus not yet signified at wh it period ho will be r' ly .1 . -1 1 - .:n ..;..- I n., 11. olta ttvill ). ulvait nf llit liiuo and nl-iCH tliroiiiib oceau. We leor tu ucieucu reponsj win uo( 1 ..... 0 r- counts o( great luss of property and lift. lna papra hereafter. More Deniiicriiry A fight. The lust Cincinnati piqiuich came to us, published on Sunday, with a new head, after the fjllowing road- iugt "Ci.Ncismn Dispatch and ukmoi ratic lino. Il seems thai ihu old editor, Neil Cumphell, bus sold out his neutrality to ihe Unions Dr. Alexander Dam an, of congress.. mil and other notoriety that (ho said Dr. D. comes 111 us senior tail ter, Ned lemaiullii; astheltein man and iminier, and the Dr. doing up ihu solids iu the shapo of demo -raiic thunder. The sonior is out with a column of salutatory, ami we infer from his rt-nuiks tint the democracy of Hamilton am not exactly Wm art 10111, and thai tbe Di'paU'h is to be the or mi 11 of one faction, while the Enquirer Is to be (he uld hunker organ. The first principle) with which this roibaibtahle knight starts out, is llie following: 1 w ill oppose tbe eiiabbshuieut of a United States Bank." Biavo! Hope ho will liuve a good lime of ill The Dr. ulsnopposea tliedistrilmtion ol the proceeds of tht publio lands ; and also op pose a internal iiuprov En nous ik Cooking. Dr. Drake, of Cincinnati, in aJ late treatise on the principal diseases of the interior vulley uf North America, gives the following enumeration nf the vicious modes of cooking which prevail in the valley : 1. With the mass of our population, brend of every kind i apt to be baked loo soon after the Hour or meal ha been wetted that is, before there has been sufficient maceration. But what is still worse, it is scarcely ever baked enough. Biscuits, na tln-y are called, are baked in close ovens, by which process ihe fat they contain is rendered ennwrciimntic and indigestible. 1). When llie doiiiib for b-avened bread, by excess of panury fermentation, has been charged with acetic acid, 1 hat product is uot iu genemf neutralized by tho car-boiinie of potash or soda, but the brend is eaten sour. 4. I'astiy, instead of being flaky and tender, is often toiib and hard, sometimes almost horny. 5. Meats are often baked and fried, instead of being roasted or broiled, when' by they become impregnated wiih empyreimmiic oil, and mil unfreq uuitly charred on the outside. Iu general, they are ovtreooked. 11. l-resh moat, nud especially poultry.aracuruinouly cooked too soon alier death. 7. Soiin is ofien prepared from nartsdeficieiit tn Bl- atiuo, and abounding in fat, which swims upon the surface, and is much more iudigrBtihle ihun llm meat would have beeu, if eaten in the solid form. 8. Eui,'art) item-rally boiled so hard as to render Ihein toui:b, and ninny aro often fried iu fat, to a still greater decree of induration. Fried bacon and rges eaten witli hot iinlenvf'iied biscuit, roiitaiiiiuu lard. Ulid then biittertd. is n favorite breakfast in many parts of the Valley. 0. Voireinbles. abounding In feculn, such ns potatoes, rice ami pulse, are often boiled so little, thai all the starch (trains are nut bust open t while those cnntaiiiiui.' albumen, as c ibbago, aro boiled until that element is hrnily coagulated and deposited 111 llie structure 01 ino leal. O. W. Johnston. Ei.. so Ioiih a sub-editorof the Na tional Intelligencer, and a classical writer ami critic of note, is now connected with the Louisville Journal. In one of his letters we find the following anecdote, the vevi-similiiudo of which will bo mbuiited by all who knew the parties: " The nest piece 01 apon mm mis luieiy ovt um mi, is the great Dan'. Nobody, indeed, unless soliieiiuiea Criiteiidtm, i brighter, more festive, th in pmod Dan, when yon gel him into a hilari'ius mood. He was in excellent humor, not long since, at 11 party at Sociviu- ry Ewing 1 and so, in sooih, were many mners. wen vou remember he derisive name of ' Solitude,' vhich Ewing ro' iu former days bv one of hi ieechei when iho company waa in liiuli iib e. iu ihe larj;o saloon, Black Dun came slowly and solemnly up lo Kw-ing, where he ttooil couspicnons to overvbotlvj and ail-dressed mn most enriiesilyiin these vords which Cow-por puis iutu the mouth of Alexander Selkirk Oh, 8nllluif1 whraanthflchsrms, Tlisi sas as) mo ia toy face I" Alicution AVIilu!-. Public niwtiiiys. Wo have been requested by Judge1' Johnston, tbe Whig candidate for Governor to announce that he will address his fellow citizens at the following times nud pmces, viz : Xenia, Tuesday, 30th July, at 1 o'clock P. M. Columbus, Wednesday 31st July, at 2 o'clock P. M. Cambridge, Guernsey Co., Saturday, 3d August, at 1 o'clock V. M. Cudiz, Harrison Co., Mouduy, 5th August, at 2 o'clock P. M. New Philadelphia, Tuscarawas Co.,Tuosduy, Aguit otn, nt a o'clock P. M. Massilon, Stark Cu.( Wednesday, August 7th at 2 o'clock P. M. Medina, Medina Co., Thursday, August 8ih, at 3 o'clock P. M. i'uture announcements will be made from lime to time, as arrutigemcnts ure perfected. We hope iha central committees of the several counties will take immediate steps to secure a general circulation of this notice. Let the rally bo general. io Whig should full to hear uur able and cultaut can didate on tho public measures of the day. Tlio Bankers Alurincd. The State Journal, the oruuii of ihe Bouid of Control. waxes very indignant at tho "signs of the times." The editor is not pleased with tho huud-wriliug on the wull. The temple of the money chungers ure in danger. The editor of that delectable sheet has finally opened his eyes to ihe truth tliut the edict of iho people is still omnipotent that tho power of'tho banks to corrupt the Representatives ot the people iu llm constitutional convention was uot equal to its Uqes und expectation. Tho ediior discovers, iu the report ol' Mr. Larwill, and in the resolutions ol tlio Democratic Hlule Couveniion, wnich assembled on the 4lb inst., evidences that the days of bank monopoly rule iu Ohio will soon bo brought tu a close. These things havo a tendency to chafe and disappoint tho "organ." The .0irna supposed, or intimated, at the commencement of the session, that tho bunkers onuld control the convention lo Buit their purposes. But it appears that iho masters ol me Journal liuii iiiuile a slight error in their reckoning. It is ooito umusinir tu note the nuroxvHiim of ihe Journal. It gives a totemn warning to the Democracy ol the Stute, I but if they insist tqiuu a practical enforcement uf iheir rudicul views, the constitution will be defeated, and the Democratic party will be driven into a hopules exile. Then why not let us puraue our course tu destruction T But tlie Journal wdl not let us do that. The editor love his enemies. He is deter mined to arriit them out uf their full v. and place them on a platform where they can light tho Journal' t party successfully ! Wo shall notice some of ihe editor s "urgnmenia" 1 gainst the anti-bunk dot-tunes of the Democratic parly when wo have a little moro time and ipace. Athland Unwn. We cuu assure the Ashland Uuiou that wo were never better pleased about a political move in uur life, so far as parly success is concerned. We regret that any respectable body of men should so fur forgot propriety, and the true, interests of the community, as to proclaim such sentiments as were reported by Mr. Larwill, and even adopted 111 the Locufoco Convention. It shows a degree of party desperation and loudness that is anything but pleasing tu the discreet, sensible men n the Democratic ranks. But Judgu K'-uiiun was correct when ho sai I, that noisy, empty beaded demagogues and designing knaves, go no rally ruled such Hsaemblngos, as wus witnessed here on tho 4th July. We have uever claimed the post of" organ " for the liourd of control. Wo understand that our friend Me- dary ia ur bos been the orgnn I hereof; ut ull even's the president uf that body is Medary's standing bail, and said Medary w as most conveniently silent and uut of the way w hen the Clinton Bank wanted a new char ier, lor all ot which, it is hinted that certain accommodations," are extended to him, on purely business prin ciples, uf course. Now, we have uot got any not tin bank, and have uot hud, and don t uieuu lo have if we cmi prevent it. We dun t own any bunk stock, but we wish we had some. Wo havo just got a contract lor doing about fifty dollar worth uf priming for the board uf control, but we got it by bidding for i lower than any other omen in the city. We make these statements that ihe Union may see the injustice ho is doing Medary to deprive bim uf thai post. We hope ho will correct the mistake forthwith. We have said nothing about the power of the banks, or the uUetupt of the hunks tu buy up delegates. Many leading democrats charge this upon iheir brethren. They ought tu know what kind of stuck they have. We make no inch charge. If the Convention, with twenty democratic majority adj-turned to prevent the purchase of some of their members, it was a sale and prudent move. We hope the naughty bank will be defeated in ibis uefanms business ot buying up the iu corruptible democrats uf Ohio! They ought to be ashamed of themseves! We say to the smart genius thut docs up the editorials for tho Union, that we have a reat respect for his fruukuesa nud plain spenkiug- We wish we could say as much for bi sense or wisdom, but we cuu't. We desire no better issue to go befere the people ii- ou than the one presnted by the Locofoco party this year. We accept tho issue. Wo shall endeavor lo tnuke it the point this full. We hope the democracy will have the courage to come out everywkrrt as they do in Ashland, Kuox, Slc. If we get a bond with good security for ihis, wc will innrt such a blow up tu loco-focoism as it lias nut hud since 1814. Will y mi" face the miotic " The Legislature has twice averred that your miserable fraud uf an apHirtioutneiit was no law. Your Whig court set aside tho same legislative lie. States man, Slightly mistaken, na usual. The Legislature has dune no tuck thing ! The House, by the npplicuimn ol mob rule, for which the Statesman stands the open nd vucate, in preference to Whig rule, bos set aside the apportionment law and admitted persons who were I never elected. The Senate ha decided just the other way. It has fully ivttained the law, and has admitted Mr. Broadwell, who was elected under llie law, to his seat. Does the Statesman expect to be believed by honest men uf il own party, when it tells such palpa ble, unblushing falsehoods f Our " Whig court, instead of M setting usido" the Uw, fully affirmed iVjihji.(I', by declaring that the clerk, Roll, wa liable to uu action for da ma get, for refusing the certificates to thosn who were el t cted under tlie law. Now if it was " uo law," how could iho clerk be liable for damage for brenkiug it T Answer l hat. Can't some more plnusible falsehoods bo sot up f These don't win, ami wou t pay expenses. We see it stated that iho Funeral of General Taylor will cost Iho national JreaMurya. least nun ho NDitsvP THOVsano hollars! And part of it spent on a horte ! We hive lately seen paraded in the sume paper thai parauetl Una great Iiorso iittair, llie sum ol thiriy-oue thousand dollars, and tome etntt, n the rust of an at tempt to better secure Ihe freedom nud property ol two millions of people in our State, nod imi a word uf re buke for tlie hundred thousand spent, in Iho royal paraih of a horn! Let us say nothing of Kiaiieoaud iho recent burlesque of a republic there while the minion of monarchy can point to this exemplar uoverumeiit tor such at Is ol outrage upou the good sense ot tho niuo teeuth century ! statesman- Well: who ia responsible for all tlusf Wu have n recollection that all moneys dniwu from tho Treasury must bo by virtue of appropriation that must pissbotn the house uf Congress. If the Rtaiesuinii will Mo and think that Congress, iu both branches, is iu the hand of the bitter end Locofocoa, and that all llmte items of exMme have been made or siuctioned bv them, the editor will be placed where o ought lo h( ashamed ol himself lor ihe ubovn. And part of it spent on a hone!" " One hundred thousand sHnt in (he royal parade of a horse !" It is evident, lh n t Medary think all this p irn le wus made purely tor the purpose of showing oil Old Whitey, Ho thinks the President died, and tho pomp and pamdv and ibiM'iilogios of tho occasion were got tip for the benefit of said horse. We make no comment on the hyena brutality uf tlm Statesman's article. That could uot bo moro apparent than inborn stuiids, Wh it n compliment to tho aeuse and intelligence of the renders of that paper Is paid by this attack Du. Jumna. A letter received in Now York city from t u wife of this venerable missionary. d'" d March I .aay We thought .Mr. ,1 ml son's health imprming till withiu a f w dat but be is again, I f ar, on ihe lifeline, and whnt tho remit will be, our heavenly Fa ther only knows. My heart is very heavy ati.ur pro, pacts," A Uertuan, named Henry Laminert, recently com mitted suicide in St. Louis, by shooting himself with a pistol londcd with water. He put 111 a charge uf powder, rn mined a Wad bird down hard upou it, nud then nearly Oiling It with water, placed another wad to secure it In the barrel. Ho then discharged it into his bead, blowiug it nearly to pieces. For the Oblo fitite Journal. Znclinry Taylor. t Thedeepaeatedullectiuul'elLbyiheMiassofiheAmer-icuu jieopie for ihe bite President cf the United S ates 'Cheated by tho universal voic i mnnroinir tlntC cornea up io Ull f,.tim evtM.v (wrl t ,,lu emu night nf the 9th ot July, 18..0, w ben the telegraphic wires were announcing the sad imellijence 11I-mo.t simultam'oindy tu iho whole iiuiiou, will lie lung remembered by Uiousui.ds : and as lh news Hew iiimu:.? rom mouth to month, each individual looked as il he had lost a relative or friend. Party miimnaiiy tor 5 time seemed hushed, and the Bti uijdu'l'urwiird iuu-griiy and many virtue of iho decLoscd were everywhere acknowledged. , 1 tie 1; 1 eat tionutur hrnrt nf the ,-fniil,lir l.na loan ihuB moved over Ihe dealh of her son, be 11 use Geo. Taylor, like most of the great men of iho days of ihe revolution, was pre-eminently a national ciiaiacU-r. Haviiiv devoted hliuse-lf I'mru ,-,,r lv voiilli tn tlio m, r. vice of the country, the fame of his deeds bel uged to ihe Union.- His uiisocititions bud not identified him With Iho local niPllldleeS uf imv ctit.ti ; li.i- In lit'a during a period of fbi ty years service, bus been spoilt m ditftjit iit parts of our widely ajueud di ma 11. Tho fact ih,u be bad been unconnected with ihe partisan intngiiea ul the lust twenty ve.us, muiuly induced ihe people to elect him to the Presidency. The Mexican war had tullv brought tn Iwl.t il ,,,, u ..lum i.uin of his character. During the Present l dent ioetiomi, rniitrnvsnv. when disunion is openly preached iu the Hull of ihe Legislature, President Taylor wua regarded bv every one us tho muu for the crisis. At the mention of his name, truitnrs, every whcie felt the impotency of their th rea:s. He stood forth as the bulwai k of the Union. letermiu' d to do his duty in everv 010-1 eeoev. Thia spirit uf disunion bad once before felt tin power of a great tuiliiary mime ; and it will knew ihe m-elersues of resist ing a Chief Magistrate, in whose impartiality iu the present sec ioual contest the mimes ol ihe peo pie, exery where, bad unlimited confidence. Ajfuuift a northern President, tho Holsnurs of tha south miyht have hoped to raise with some effect the. cry 01 abolitumttm but, as lien, lay fur was a southern man by bii ib, and a large slaveholder, such a feint to enneeul their real object could not have availed, even with the must gulbblo iu that aeet.ou of the Union. against tho weight ul his great personal influence. 1 iiu uim .Men aui ui ireusou wouiu nave uaiit-u around tlio standard of tho Uuiou thousands that hud lid lowed his h ad iu a f rci 11 laud ; and southern rebellion would have been put down without employing a man -estumg uoitli ol Mason nud Dixon's line. Many ot the OiuioueiilB of Gen. T ivlor's elfctlnn wore slow in uiidertaiidig his position un the idavery question. A preconceived prejudice had fixed firmly ia their minds tlie belief thai uo mini could IibhsIhvb. holder without being r slavery propagandist. They forgot that in the eailydavs of llie republic the present opinion iu the free States, as to slavery, were chiefly proniguled bv the most dit'.incilii-hed alutesiiifn of lbs. south, und tint ihe public opinion in that section did not change, ur.'il thogmwih of cotton ni tde sluve labor enurmuumy pruutuUlti, us Mr. Webster said truly in a late speech. U was in tlie school nf Washington, Jefferson, and Madison, that Geii. Taylor imbibed hi notions 011 this subject, which iiccouuls for li s tiller repugnancy tu tht doctrines of the Calhoun school uf politicians, wbo mat uie union is to uo clieri: heil only as it can be aide subservient to tlio interests of ihe " peculiar in stitution. The late President stood enuallv opposed to this class of politicians, as well as to tho uliru fanatics of the North, who would rn.e down every constitutional barrier iu tbe way of abolition, (i. 11. Taylor came into tlie I'le-tileninil chair with Hie oomions entertained, by the old-fashioned p;hli i tin ol the revolutionary era iu reference to slavery. The men regarded slavery as an evil, to be borne where it existed until some pruclicul measure c. uld he devifcd for gradual emancipation ; and hence lh lute I'resident, iu ull bis official acts, followed closely llie podcy adopted in the earlier dav nf the bqiublic 011 this subject. This course, so tbtf .Tent to that pursued f late yoars, exasperulcd to uie liiumsi piu n me slavery propaaiiiiists. These fads will lon be cherished iu ihe memories of tho people, and eeii his bitterest opj om uls now acknowledge tho uprightness of Jits action on this question. Hut Providence has taken tho bmve and irood old mm from the evil to come, perhaps be was tu be spared tho puiu of seeing Americans, in their fully, imbruing each other's hands iu Inter mil blood. 1 lie policy ol vv iiitnu-jioii wus tbe umilol nccordinsr to which (ien. Taylor endeavored to do Ids duty J and it Was an incident iippmpnute t his character, that his last public appearance ahuuid have heeu ut a celebration 011 ihe Fourth of July, when an oration waa deliv. rcu 111 com immoral. uu oi llie erection 01 the Wash ington Monument. Ihe movement of Mr. Webter. in favor of erectms a monument to Gen. Taylor iu tho national burying. gii-Muic, nui tuctji wnu 11 ien( so in oery nmoricau heart. His firm determination to sustain the Union at II hazards, in the present emer 'eucv. will entitle the la'e President, in the es'imatmn of u era end pe-iple. to take a stand by ihe side of t.te "Father of bit Country." HtLvioici. 1-ruin the Piimmil Acsvob. A Visit lo the Tope by nu Akron Ian. Mn. Eitor: The following extracts fruut a letter re coolly teceivtd by a geniltrmau of Akron from his son, who ib a uiinshipmau lu tha U.S. Nuvy, describ a isit he had recently made to the I'ope uf Rome, aud tho ceremonies of that ociasioii. They may be inter sting, ut hast to thai imrtioii of your youthful readers who ure familiarly acquainted wiih the writer. It il uot often lhat Akron is represented iu Italy by una of our own boys ; nor do we ouppose that a lifih part of your intelligent readers are awa-e that the ceremony of tot kitting is ttill in vogue, as here described. Yours, Ulxamxbv. U. S. Rszik, InirxDKcx. ) li .y of .Nfiples. Aprd, 1859. ) " Since I Ltit wcuie, 1 have beeu to see one nf the greatest men iu Europe. All the officers of tbe different shqn were iuiitid, u short ti.ue since, to go down lo ihe Kuiii's palace in the country, 8 J, J many a could be up irod h id to go down to " ihe pie cniation." At i-ijlit o'clock iu the iiiorning a boat was ailed awav, and wo we.it on shore. When we arrived there, one of our nllic rs, who hud preceded us, came driving ilowu iu a cirnae as fni as be con 1 1, saying wo nunt h.isten or we would be too lute lor the ta'S, which left rreci-elv at nine. We accirtliujU drove olf with all (Hissible speed, but found on 1 selves nulo-. tuu.itely three minut s too lute. Tlie cars Imd left, and no alternative pre mm ted itself but to ubduiluu uur proposed trqi, and with it the pte isure of giuiug upon the man who rules, in church and stale, a grt-ai portiou o Europe, ur piovide some other motif ut conveyance. We at onto decided ou tbe latter. Having provided ourtelve with post-horses, we drove down through a dehgiithu couuiry, nml amved ttieie jusi tn time 10 meet the officers who had gone down iu ihe car There were twcuty.tivc, dressed in full utt, uuuiher of other American geu'lenien, ami several young ladies. Wo were first ushered into the p d see together, where we hud asnlu uur co. ked h it. There wu had to wa;t till Hi" priests Could show us iutu his lordship's presence, v e were siniu laaeu into a very 1111 at riHiin, liuelv furiiUhcd and deeorau-d (but uot so bands mie as the palace rooms iu lint coy.) Hero we sim d up in two aepaiaie lines, wie o iiih niog nuiu-tw inintiiui in, bowed and walkid ibrouiih. We wn-e then Uken into the throne room, and r Uined the same podtiuu. Directly a liulebell was rung, the cuidmals aud pneat wt'iit out of the room, nml all was silent as nii.lutght for a few mutuant. A.aii iho little hell rung, tlie doors were 1 brown opfu, und an obi eult-111 ui.tlri ssed iu white, with a little akullcnp on, tnmle his appearance, bowing hi all Imuds. This win none oilier than the present I'ope of tl me, Pius IX. The first of uur comp any who uppma bed bun wus nur purser, who tirl kis-ed his " initial linn." which ho wears oil ihe middle linger, and rjn-n tiooprd mid kissed hi great toe. The rosi ol the oflkeiB mrruly kissed Ihe ring. One, however, only bowtd. The ring is very lurue and splendid, and. as lhv say, was hundt-d down Ii iii St. Peler. After the olli.-era hid Rol thru' the ceremony ot kis-iitm, &c, llie Indies cimie, knelt, and kisstnl Ins too I Alier this, the Pope addressed ut briefly iu Kretuh. nml, committing us lo llie car of 1 1 1 in who luletb all things, lie bid us good morning and lift. Previously In cing wo were provided, mat of us, with rosaries, which consist nf a string of beads and a cro of some kind 1 these tho Pope blessed as we pimed him. A few dav alter nur return to llie itty and ship, I went on ahum lo visit ihe caa lo "t St. Klnu a emtio ami church log'-toer. It is one id Iho oldest iu Italy, and its iiiuiim:s are represented tn he ihe finest ever executed by man. The o'l ' sitmU'd 011 a very lii.b eminence, and overlook" Hie ciiv ol .Viples ami aurMiiiidiiiK coiiutry. U hat were my t flings when I looked down mid sav ,'sinnnn) people, ami a tviiuin d Year hence nol one o) (U ill w be living! Ol this imber may be Protestants a siutdl number among so many. Tlio Storm In Rrw Vovk. The New York Cornier and Inquirer thus describes the perils uf tho uihl, dun ihe late storm iu that cii 1 ThuiS'lny night was a niemornblo into t nil who wer . calle) to tniveie ihe sin et saber midnight. The Moon did lint ceiiii'lv with the promises el ihe Almanac, and fmled to appear. Many were llie advent unit and tui-ha "Inch p de-It i,iii- eoconuti red. S line t-ln d widi ntem sounded tlie tlepifx of moilnr beds ( other., widt lubt pauu, fillnam d the recess, s ofob-strocli-il sewei-s; nilieit. esu-l iu vnin to reduce to aubjectioii iulrm tnble und aspiring uiubvellrt. nml all htuudded ami Ihai' dernl aniomi lalied Irees, Hipping nwnins, and displaced gu. cha-ging. ul inie.vals, wiih such moiiieii uin 11s the da)'koes pennittrd tin m lo acquire, lump-post, hydrant-box' . and the thou-snuti other useful ami niuuimui.il obsli iu lioua on the side-wall. I' ia suf.'uesied. ll'at if tho coi pratitn won't lht the lamps un nub uqlit. they should certainly remove ihe posts, and thereby lessen iheiiaks incurred by their ' late " cunatitututa.

nil i If VOLUME XL. COLUMBUS, OHIO, TUESDAY, JULY 30, 1850. NUMBER 48 PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY MORNTN 0, BV t:TT BA8C0.il. OFFICE-IODTIMAST COyl 01 UIOH II. KOA .LtltT. TKIUIH Invariably In advance, Weak y per Milium In Ci.lumtiu Uul ul lliu city ; liy niiiil, .inula Toe ubi ul t.mr slid upward Toi r.'jsol Uin aiul upwards, to one address Usily, ...sluo , Tri-Wi-kly, do i Weekly do., slapa, , To clubs of lira and upward! :",',"7T ., The Journal I. also puMi.h.-d D.ily W W1? ,lurln vaar i Daily pur annum, by mail, a ! Trt Weekly, J. Hates of AdvenlaliiK-Weelilv Paper, Onesauar,. 10 lines or le... one in.urliou a i'i 3 on 3 (Mi (HI 20 Oil ..i(i (XI .... 8 00 3o IMI no (Mi ...100 (Ml Othercuei nol provided for, charaeaMc In conformity Willi 'rMeadedndvortliementitohocliiirgednotliilithondoublotlie above rate, (ind measured as II Kind. . dvrrtl.emcut. on tile In.lde .xtluslvrly, to be charjed at tin rate of 50 pur cent. In advance on the above rule. $'2 on 1 30 1 SO 1 0(1 ..0 So oach additioual t( ' 1 mouth S " 3 " .. " 6 " 18 " " " chanaoablo monthly, per annum . . .. i, tt weekly " " Utandina card, one square or less, " I. column,clian(eablequarterly,M " Vk " " " " " TUESDAY EVENING, JULY 23, 18'.'0. MONDAY EVENlNfi, JULY SS, lS'-O. Tlio New Cabinet. Tliero in ramh inoculation whether l'resiik-iit Fillmore will uilunt the sumo policy, ill rojiiuil tn tho tcrn-Inrisa, whicll wo rccomtneoiloii by God. Taylor; and the li.t of named lent over die wires on gulunlay, a the new CaMuut, are closely i.:rulini.i (1, to we whnt are tho signs. A. to Mr. Webster, whu henila the Cul-illet, ho Inn, uiiring Iho preaent session, aettd upon two prominent controlling iilensi 1- That, na n mutter of fact, there is no dangur ihul sluvorv will fver find lt Way to tho now territories, consequently that tho controversy ahont Iho new territories ia of vnstly less im-pnrtance than many suppose; anil in Unit view of the natter, he Hives Ins votes upon too territorial wi hont reference to the sluvery question. 8. Hi- was latisliod wiih Geo. Tuylor'a plain believed it belter to take il California by iuelf, and other questions so.il-Mlely, dociJinj; each according to ii menu, lie advised against tl c committee of thirteen, nod ngainst tho linking together of measures, as win done ill the compromise scheme , mid preferred tiltngethor mm-ther comae of proceeding. But ho looked upon the fact tint Congress Amur, unublu to do any thing, as n ort of Awltii in Iho government, loading to mischief, weakening mid disrepulalile to the country at home and abroad! nod he regarded, it us of vastly moro importance to do wmrthing, thiiu that nuy particular schme should bo ad ipted. Ho therefore waived hia objections to tho appointment of a coiuinittoe, and Inn labored to got their compromise into as good a shape at p'isib!e, intending to support it, if not ultueellier inadmissible. But he bus, duiing its progress, repeatedly expressed hit preference for another mode of proceeding.8.. far. then, u Mr. Webster is concerned, his up-pointment to tho cabinet is not u decisive indication one way or tho (ilbor. He has frequently been sunken of iu the press and elsewhere as occupying the same position with Mr. Clai, ami as uo opponent of Gen. Tailor's udiiiitiisiration. lie luis lioeuwiih Mr. Clay to this eitent and no more t alter advising nuoiher course, and repeatedly expressing his prefi-reiu e for another course, he announced his purpose to wilhdrnw his opposition to tho compromise until he should see whether any good should, come of it, Imping iu Unit wuy to obviate strife and get at recalls. Ho never has opposed Gen. Tavlor's adiuinislriition nor occupied a p isiiion hostile to it. He has said since G n. T Ti.nn'.-dealh that he never suw anything iniiisooursoof which ho disapproved. These remarks ore nude wilhoiii having seen his lust speech on tit-, compromise bill, and not knowing wheth ;r that speech expressed any changes or modifications of opinion. It is said tlia. Mr-Wesster is a man who " takes no steps backwards.'' As to Mr. Critthoes, if Cieu. Tailor had ii.iv Iriond wurm:T than another if there was one muu iu the Union whoso opinions were moro regarded than was others, that friend was sopjioB 'd to bo Mr. CtttT-tendc.5. We havo soon nothing to sh iw either tint there was or was not a diirercuce of opinion belweeo them as to the territorial policy. In (he absence of all evidencu we should presume there was not. As to Mr. CoRWin.ho his been unilurundly opposed to the compromise acjloino in all its stages, and was uudorslood to Ira in prepar.niou to niiko a sp.iecli agaiust it. As to other members of iho new cabinet, we ate not sufrLicully familiar widi their views to draw inferences one way or the other. We have scon two private letters from Washington, both duti'd the 17lh l one uf them stilled that the best feeling existed between the old cabinet and Mr. Fdi-tnorel and lint G n. Tai lor's "policy, in rrgnrtl to li Urritoria awl Ike atlmiuwn of California, viU be tarrud out to Ihf Itlttr." Wo must, however, wait f ir the Until of vents-Speculation is idle and neless. Tlio truth in an an' ilieniie .hmo will coino in due time. So far as wo know anylhina. of llie new cabinet, they nre all gemlc-llieu of high character alid great ability, and we have uo doubt, lluit whether lliinna ass, uno precisely the sluipe we would Individually prefer or mil, matters will be arranged wisely, wi ll a view to oil the cir. ciimatiiiires. and to the best results. It certainly w ill will not xtieve j to leuru tint in tho new iirrao. meets some mode h is been t, d by wh rh the m.lna- ouism irriivviiiir nil trttiinn it o!,. i.iu-il. tt i, in oir niiii.iii, ill" iimti uo!.seiie I'm Wliii,' in lieliorrowitiji mmliln in mi finer gciu-y liko tlii. Willi tiicli a muu at Kiltnioto at tli t..H,l .,rir.i.-. i.ii-r.Hiiiiii'lmiil iiitlt-tl liV iii'-n i wd littvt! nrntitli d nlm-itt inct! wo wi'iv i liil.ln-n, wr iniiy, wiili Ml'iMy niiti iiiiinly Cttnriili-lH-e, tlirnw all fni. tii tlm urin.l. Ti iinitML'iile fil nutiri tin-xt'itr f. in mid (lutru-tt : Iu nuiku iw wnvor mid fulmr in nur luiili in one uihiIt, hikI in roiiiU iIium nnt trirku .' w eneiiiv 1 tht are ilt-via-iuf iHiiUnu-ii nud liiili r t -ml- tn. Wf Bnv lo overy wk1 mir& mid whig, Gird up your Mm! Lot. AHi;n! LOOK AI.Ot 1 ! Afraia lo mvvt Ihu Ishiic. Tim l.tL-kme Hi nitti. On- orirmi of thf miifn ifi- d in Lickina ci ty, HV.-ctt'd it very dmyiur. ful d..il- I tffiifiiDf to pvihli-li lh'! hard monry rrnlttioni uf ill'' 4Hi of Jnlv Cuiivciititiii in ill it ii.iLit'r. Tli r-t oi the n ceedi.if.' ore givrii t lututU, Uul wo trust Hit- WIiih will fc'O to il thai tlio people know ih poMtiim uct'Ui. il by llm Di'iiwiciwy. Wu ilinll vxoi l i rwan xw. cp for tlio Wliitji then thi full. Tho IU l ciimimiKii In Hito. '1'tie Editur nf iln Citiciiiiiim Clnonit Iw &. Ailii ruraliing t Xcuiu. In it l ir " li" I:il, r. ll prciiei lna o.ii.i"ii alter iliia fniltimi. Il ia IhiIIi initli fully and wulUnid: Tbe t all LUcliiiit twu n iiiia n-nno mt- l int, truiu ilie pi'-M-t't'tliiigi ul' tlu hiu K-iinicmiic Cmil'ii-titin, wlin-b lna reii-'Wi ii llie ltuiik war. Tlio Mtil.lt 11 adj mini men L f lli Stute Cunvi'iitu hi, aruma ill -i. lo Un v fuiuiilud i'liio new fuel in IWd the tlainc of p iti jt.ti.iii. It tie mi to nit) that tlie Ufiiiiii rm V tv nomtneutwe imiiii- luitied two ureal uliiiiiiera by tlmir nmveuM nil. I cai. not lielieve tliut a niHj.triiy of tlie pe.)pl .' ol ulro, t-.iii bo f.tund to throw llm wliolu biuun'ta f llie .Htiih, mid itt iiiiiiiunse in ereu, into utter cnfnaiun 10 ulli(w one liiuiilri-d Hankti Ut wind ui lo liealiMV ti n miliii.ii of Oliii Uutik ciicnlatiou, and iiiIkkIuco i)h tint.li of oibnr Stuios uul, in it word, tu il-'ruuuo ill tlie oiln-r olmniiela til bmiiiew only to nr.itil'y tlio party limliv'-uitv nf it few almllmv-pnli'd di,nir!i'J'i',a, In bnve Ittilu or im iiiteieai in tlio ntulmiiy of Hie .statu ! l-r it per. ft'Clly uotonooi tli nioitt iil'tlnnw wbo pu llne Con-volition n-a )lmi'n, nre neiilier lanm ra normereluiiiia. but uioatly. claw of p.-tiy pilnicmii, led mi by am and vapid lawyer. Hmno p'ruim itmy lliinK tl.at tm ucb evenia cmii liuppi'ii. Tliy arc tmalnkffii. Tlio party tlicn e is pnm-il 10 renew u war id i'iit'iiiiiimiioii on tlin lUultH. Il tlii war, wliicb wua b in in I8J7. it, ufier all our experience, tn bo n'tiowed, iu the muUt o our pn4Mtnty, without an ecui or a rauie, t it beaullled deculort. U't demiigot!H'a havo no inure chance to iniri wiili the i bnrtictui and properly of the Btate. Lot Ibu rate bodecidod unco, and fr all. E. I). M. Sleiinilioai lWiitttvr Tho comniilteo appoilititl by the Cleveland meeting to rr port ot) llm mi 111 be r ot at. umbout ilinali ra on tin Noriiirrn Lakea Imve reportvil ilio fil.nwtn(( ui iho remit of their iuveiitijiuiiiiua, via t LWci loat by 71 exploiinni U 1 II liret fill! ' " 41 oollmiiiiii t'-l Coiiipllmesit lo Ohio. Tlio uHectioii nf ji'iiuHir Corwin fur no important und rcBpnusible 11 pnat uu thui of Setreiury uf tlio Treasury, in a compliment to thu man and the State, fur whieh wo nmy well be pnm I. No tnau In llie West, perlmpi in ti! t'niiiii, Uan hi'eii the object of mure virulent abuse und bitter end hatred limit Thomas Cnrwiu. Hia ;jre.u speech 011 tlio Mtixit-im war, which thrilled ihrou-h the Nniii mil heart, and appealed so powerfully to the uittiiiiiu) conscience, has been llie Biecial mark of ntia k for hw demiigngues and fawning sycnplmnta Tho eneiniea of Mr. Corwin huve jnaUted that lna abili lie we 10 idl showy ami superlteial, and that cloie & pliciiiinti, and laborioita reaeurch were not among bis qim'ities. While even his bitterest foes admit his power and elmpience as an orator, lluy have not givon him credit fur any thing else. The judgment and agncify of the President Imve led him to a dilforent conclusion. With the best opportu nities fur knowing Mr. Or win's fitness for so responsible a pust, with a direct personal intercimiso with him for eight months, where his j osiiimi as Speaker of the Senate ha given him a (bunco to know iho whole truth about tbe ability ami b ihits of those on the f)ior of tho Seimto, Mr. Killmoru h is oxprentcd his conviction of duly by this appointment. Every person U aware tb it tlio TreaNiiry Department in one of tho nnwt laborious nud perplexing hi the Cabinet. We rejoice that the opponents of Mr. Corwin will now havo a chance to find out bis true thurHcterand strength. We feel coiilidont he wdl be eipml to the crisis. We know hiu appoiiiiment wilt be popular hero, und will gi.e a ton! to 1 ho utiiMiif)iriion tb'it will secure it tho good will and lealou suppiiri of im .uople nf Oiiio. The .Ion r mil Mr. i:u I1114 The mtiilcs-111 11 11. The Staletmnu has assured llie public tint llto Journal is tho Ewing orgmi," that it was stalled last year under his uunpieos, ami that its coiitinuanee under the pre-eut arraiigoinenl tlepeiuls upon hi wil1, Ol courne, every man of senno knew this Was false, lint, as the Stati-riinnu is not suspected of bi'luogiug to that clan il persons, we sunpuso the editor believes his yarns, and now thai Mr. Ewing is out of tho cabinet and u'raiu a private citizen, he believes that ihu Journal will again liango liaiuls, and hereal'er be Borne oilier mini's pa per, .herein an alitor, called the Expositor, that is publiHljeil timitlianrottity nt Sin inlielil mid I'rbaun, and whicli paper, by sucking to cows, kope$ tn make line!, abigialf, whose ediior, avmnnihisiiig with the Siaiesmttii, hopes mid expects tho Journal will gndowu, now that .Mr. Ewin;' is a hti.-tito citizen. To all and singular these amiable and intelligent gentlemen, we must be permitted to say, that you will be most grievously diiappoinicd. Mr. Ewing never lid and probably never will contribute one cent, other than by paying the usual price for his paper, towards iing up the Journal. It so happen, in the ilisputi- Bation of events, that tlie Journal is able to itand atone, and is, must fortunately, entirely independent of all gov. ei amenta. As a Wliiir, an Ohioan, and an American citizen we regret that Mr. Ewing lias retired from the post he has so ably filled. W- think hii nuperinr cuuiiot be found. But so far as pecuniary m.itters arecturoriicd,it makes not one straw ddlVrencj with us. And we want the purchmahU ctmmotitir$, who suspect every body of being bought up because the) havo been, to keep a look out, and st.-f tho Journal go doien. One yrar from now "dull ak them to report progress, when they wid uk lenve lo tit atrnia. The cv Cabinet. We received a Teh-graphic Despatch 011 Saturday afternoon, after our pajn-r hnd gone to press, containing llie New UabiiiL't of Mr. Fillmore, which wo iiiimedi-aii lv issued in an extra, no other vaocr in totcn awing the public the ncKi- StaUmaa, Tbiswus douusnine hours after every body iu town heard the news, und the most of them had read it, aa it was on the bulletin board wi'hin a few moments after it wus received. Wonderful enterprise! Roiirtl ol' Health. At die meeting of tho city council yesterday after noon, all tlie members of the old board of health who are now iu town, wore unpointed. This win done to , the caoitai IW it wu. f,r u, uv O ,. CAw m-xi obtain facts, and send out reports that could be relied I Tln-y can have conif.irtoblo quarters at'the liurnet 011. Rumors iu such caeesare always gready exagera- House, at two doll o n r tmninrr ,,i. il..llHr lul led, and the nuked truth will allay excitement, boih in 1 net profits orextias. It does not follow that Cleveland and out of tho city. Tho gentlemen composing the : will not have brr share. Slmuld the Cuuveniiou not board won tho conlidenco of every body by their faith-1 be able to fiuirth by spring, it may adjourn to Cleveland iniucss ami integrity, unci win no uouut exuioiL iu same commeiiduble qualities during (he presentB'-a-sou. The Convention Inquiries. Ci.mi.ASD, July , 1850. Mil. Uaicom; Will you please inform the public why the Convention Miljourned to Cinoiunati, mid not lo Cleveland, as waa expected f If tln-y could not get 'lone their work sooner than Oi tober, I do not coin-plum id' iho adjournment! but I do think tho point se-lucted u little remarkable. Y'-urs, truly, ; We have endeavored tokeejithe public advised of what the Convention tatd and did bit to state the rea sons lor them is 11 toueh beyond us. Cincinnati, however, is the lurgist city of the Slate, and, having tried The New Cuhiiiet The ATct. It will be Bt'cn that the West gets a much greater preponderance 111 the new Cabinet than it hud iu the old. Mr. Ewing was the only Western man iu the Taylor Cubinet, while .Mr. r'illniore has selected Mrr, : Mr. Corwin, Mr. Bates, (of Missouri,) and .Mr, Crittenden, fient-ral Taylor was himself 11 Western man, and well understand the wants and interests of the Went. Ami in his lino of policy our part uf the Union wus no' overlooked. Willi Mr. Fillmore the position was dill .-rent. Though n citizen of Uutlato, yet he may bo considered as identified with the East. Hence it was proper for him to take n larger number of his Cabinet from the WoHt. This is right. - ll shows the proper respect for and appreciation of our true position iu the Union "The West," as it is culled, tho yreat vulley uf tlii1 Mississippi, is very soon d-Mitied lo be the $eat of empirc,u bold the decided preponderance of political power. Wo are gl.id that our public men begin t sco and undeisiand this. The New Sci'retiiry of War. Mr. Uaies, of Missouri, is one of ihe ablest men in the Union. Ho has not been an active politician for some time. At the real Western Improvement Con ventioti at Chicago two years ago, Mr. Bates was chosen President nf thai ust and mot intelligent and patriotic body. His coiirso and speeches on iliat occasion were highly applauded bv ihoso present, and by tho pros all over the land. Though living in Missouri, a slave S'ate, vet h.' owns no tlavei, and, we think, never has. Wi have 110 doubt from tho cliurnctcr nud reputation of the man lie will make one of the most popular ami efficient heads of the War Department that the nuiiun Iiub ever hud. WE)KSAV EVENING, JULY 24, 1850. iem by the general government. lo Stato matters, I he takes the arte l "democracy and equal rights. . Definite, very ! Native Americuniara is his deteaiutiou Ho avows thut he will nut be sellmh and urge his owu uouiinution unless the people intut upon it ! Hear him 11 soaii never uo the ml vacate ot it editor or more interested proprietors for public or political place to ihe excluciou or prejudice of others; but at tlio same time, its editor and proprietors will reserve and claim the right of being candidates foromVo whenever their lejiow-cuizeiis may can- upon them." We infer from the last paragraph, that private griefs are at the bottom of this movement. The following is Ihe great reform to which the Dr. is to aim bis energies. It tookt a little belligerent. We hope the Enquirer will tell ub Ihu necessity for a new democratic paper to car ry a reform l Who are the "aspirants and demag ogues I" Who threw that lait brick-bat ? ' t " It will be the advocate of a ie fori nation in the convention system. Tho undersigned has beeu long convinced that our convention system ill Hamilton county hai become an e'ngine of corruption, a mere mat lime in ihu li.tiuls of a lew designing aspirants and dcuuio'iies, und calculated to advance the m eiests of a few umhiiiims ftke hunters, hither ihun be themedi. 11 m through width an honest expression of the democracy is to be hud. The undersigned will bo untiring iu hi efforts 10 change the iircteiil system to the popular vote sysicm, which will be found more easy and more convenient, and will put it iu the power of overy mau to express Ins wirli iu relation to men and measures. A plan will bo submitted iu our next weekly, to cany out which the undersigned will be utitiriug. "But more of all tins hereafter. "Hespectl'ully, A. DUN0AN." The Key fur IH.iiiy Thing.. On Friil av, the llHi hot., tho Ohio Stiitesumu, the organ of Ohio I.oci.focnism, nud edited by Samuel Mo- hiry, Ex Chairm in of the Committee of Public Safety, and the ruling ;irit iu the tufumoas 10th of May Coa lition and tho "No. 18 Amerk-uu " deiuonstratiana. published the following utrocioua sentiments to the world : We havo the mnnhnesi to nvnw our hoitilitv alike to M .bociMcy, and to Wbig-ocmcy. II we wero compelled to choline bet.vecu Hie two, ami were aworu lo he governed by a nliyious desire . I a . - bettor to promote tho interests of llie people ai uch. as between Whig-Very and mobbery, wo should he asli iiued to hesltat an ins1 ant iu luvur of (be Utter." S (ataman, July liM. Here, ttien, wo hive a nreciout coulesitou. Here we h.ivt bom hi o.vu bps the expl.itmliou of much of his conduct, and ihe conduct of hii friends, it is b Lily avowed thai ho prefers mub rule to IVa-rMf. if the rule of the Whigs cm be averted by a mob, by vio-leure, by a disregard of nil luw. then this man thinks tlii mob, this violence, this disregard uf law not only excusable, but "with a relijitims desire, the Ir-tter to promote the iuieresls of the people," as jmtili-ible I N" matter what the majority of the people may determine. No matter how uuan inmis they may be in favor of Whig me isuies, they have no right to insist upon them and attempt to carry them out ; and if thev do attempt uny thiusi nf tho kind, Mr. M d 117 feels ithis"rri giow" d uty to oppose it, even to the bitter end of a mob-Let us Beu how this theory has worked for a few yi Jir past when tins " religions " princinlo has -Vropped" out. It munifested itself when Dr. Olds and to h- ra fled lo No. 18, Amei ican, and attempted to birak up the I.egisl iture of tbe State. But in spile ut that effort, tho i-niUjiirators were defeated, and tho apportionment law wus pa3-ed. When the I.'gilaurt usetnh!cd. n the first Monday id' December, 1848, ihe spirit of molibery was r;iinpiut union ,' the D' lnoer.icv. It was found that, by submit ting to the law, the Whigs would have a majoiity in the legislature. The good of ihe dear people (!) requi-reil i ' Medury, Pui.;h, et. al., that Ihis should bo pre vented ; and as the only remedy was violence, a mob it was promptly retried to. Tli p oplo have nol yet foi'oifn the rump parliament th .1 seizid the ballot' iho IIoiim' nml rMittnerW and day, for week, wiih Li- tor's olJ hat fi r Ch lirniau, to pjevent the Wliiija from eurrviuoui theliw. This was a proiuhu ut il' iiiou. stianouol thf mob pnnriple. It was a choice, deliberately taken between Whigffery ami nobbery. The miniu ms 10 h of M iy 0-mvontinn w 11 another ilbistnitiiMi of th-' same idea. Itule or ruin, was (he tol. M.lti'u't tlevi a were not the only one that said in their h ai 1, and iu their acta, Ibst it is " better to reign iu In II 'inn servo iu h-avmi." It was then re-olved t li subu,is'ou to Whig role could not be thought of, ami that it was far better to tear the gov eminent of the .State to atoms than it was to submit lo the lav. If iliere were ever ti aitms ; if trenvai could ever bo committed in Ohm, tbe inni of that convention were traitors, ami were guilty of treason. But no mat ter! Mohbery ii bitter than H'Mpgtry! Anything is jii-tliliuhl" to defeat the Ulii-s! When the ,o'tlaUirr amhlcd Inst winter, the conduct o! Wliitinan, Burns, Myers, et al., was a true commentary on tins te.t. 1 Iumc men, by prevptiiiug the Semite Iron, urnuiiiir; f.ir six or s -veil weeks, by their inoh conduct, showed ihemselves Iru dist inlea of the Medary school. They delayed for that length id" liril" iho b iMiness of the session. They tried lhor ut-niott to k'-ep Mr. H mad well out of his right. They fhowed th'-ir preferem e for mobberyntr whigory, liy hhoiiling "or ltr, order,' hi full chorus, when Broadwell attempted to speak. They played this game of villainy till they found th y were fat sinking thcnis- Ives in utter iuiauiy, ami thou they permitted Broiulwell to 'exercise his rights without further hindrance 11.1111 lliem. Such are 1.11111! of the ititable iiMum-oa in our h if lo ry when this airotiousseotimeut, now so cin'ly uttered, h is been carried out, We put ihe r nl'esiiin mv rkc-oitn. Wo usk ihu Ptupleof Olid, wiihuiit distinction of paity, to note il and rtmem'xr it. We shall hold the pally retjwiblr for the KHiiment, if they do not disavow it. Wo desire to know whether litis doctrine is here after to be a part of the Democratic creed f Will it be enacted at iho uext 8ih of January fettivtilT Wiih hard money and uiobhery openly avowtd. we think the people o Ohio will underslaltd and appreciate such nun. Already the repudiation of Medary hns com- meiiced. Cl Spniguo led the van Inst winter, nod the north-vveM, the citadel of democracy, supports him. The Cousiiintiiuial Convention, wiih twenty of a majority of his political friend, have agniu nud il'.'niu repudiated him and hi dhtaiioii. Iu hi despeiation he avowed this Inst ami most Infamous nml nntraeous seiitiiiu'iit, that mnb rule is belter thnu icitf rule, and that when llie choice is between hi(!uery ami molde- ry, he, Sunuil .Nbdary, "rel'iouily " takes the nmb. bery Bide, Let him be mnrked and H'tlieniberrd. Tho following Utter, wniten by Mr. Fillmore, in 18)5, has been re-published, a an indication of his opinions on suhjci a which attract general attention : BurrAi.o, Oct. 17, 1838. Sir : Your cniiimuniratinii of tlio 15'h instant, as chairman ul a committee nppniutetl by "tlio anti-sl .very society ot the county of Ki te," hat just come tu hand. ion solicit my aiiwer to Hie lollowing interrogalorM s : lit. Do you believe th it petitions to Congres, 011 the subjet t uf slavery und llie slave trade, ought to be receivt d, ifud. and n speclively collHidcieil by the rep-reseiitutivea nf the people 1 d. Are you ojiposid lo the nulioxalint) of Tex n't to ihis iiu'.uiu, under any ciicumslam es, bo long as slaves are held 1 herein 1 3d. An; you in favor of Congress exercising all the con, itutioiiid power it posse seas to abolish lh internal htvo trade between ihe Slate T 4th. Aro you iutiivorof imuiediute h gidatiou for the abolition of idavery iu llm Ditict of Ctdouibia? lam much engaged, nud h.ivo uo time to enter into an aiijuiiieut, or to ex jd mini length, my r usons for my opinion. I shdi thercf.ire content myself, tor tlie present, by answering all yuur mterruLiatorie iu tlie iitHrmative, and leave for some f iHiro o.Liiion a more ex t elided dMcuafiiiu of the subject. MILI.AUD FILLMORE. LPreaident Killumru is tho yuiiugeat tnau who has yet reached the Presidential chair, lie was born in Summer Hhll C ly dioga comity, New York, January 7, I80O and is now in his 5 tn' year. Hia fa' her Nathaniel Fidmore, is a farmer, s'ill living iu Eiiu county, New York. Mr. Fillmore spent f.nia years iu c irly hie at tbe clothiers' trade. Iu 181!) he entered the of-lien of Ju'Il;o Woo of Cuyahoga county. Iu 18"J1 he removed to Buffalo, and iu wu licensed to practice iu the court ff coinmeii plea. Iu 18.'7 wia aduiitted an attorney of the supreme court. Iu XHi'J he was elected u member of the Assembly from Erie county, and w.is t wico ret V cted. Hewaselec'ed to Congrens in 1812, nud again iu 1838, and 11 sre-elected iu 1833- Tu 13-11 be wus Whig cmid due for (. eriioral New York, an I iu 181s7 wm(elci:ted comptroller of tint State, which ofiijeho h-hl when choien Vice Bideii! iu 1818. CF" The Sumeie twins an- noideiid. Ih.y are still living at their residence iu North Carolina. ty Tlie Chicago Deui.kr.it stales ll, at two posoiis iu ihu: vicinity lune becuin ; pt rlccily insane by submit- ig l lie ul selves to Biological lectures. tyTwo son 1 of Mr. S'liidy Mucker, near Jackson C. H., were itistant'y kid.d by lightning, oil the lOth iusiaut. housv. They were tilting under a shed nenr the Vv .MunniB i.s Sr. LiUii. Nine'eeu peraant ure now under aneit tu Si Louis Mo., with charges uf min der pending agiiiiisl them. Three of them are Indians. E.T"lhc bona of Mr. Courtney, of Suuthtou, 21 mile easi of Havouii. Porlnuo couiilv, ha been pelted daily by iuvUible hands, and the house of Mr. Culler, Ik west of Raviinim, has beeu visited wiih rapping and htlillin". No exulanaiion boa vet bei u f-aind tor these occureucea. The mil rend from Pittsburgh to Munsilhrn is expect' to be con 1 iile tvd by September, 1H51. The iron is already purchased. The distance is 10 miles. As an inituiiee of the progress of manufactures the South, it is slated th il Colton imods, m inufartured ill Aiabriina, are now sulil in tho Ibmton market. Tim steamer El P.io hi returned to St. Louis bum a trip tn tho head waters of the Missouri. She readi ed Milk ilvrr,.!'.0 mib-anhovathe motuhoftho Yellow Stone much fnriher than any boat le.s g..tic before. She wus lifty-aix days peitormiug her trip, having carried up a large body of men ami goods for the irudiug company. Harvard UivxRnr. The commenrcment cl this venenible lustinitiuti was held 011 the 17th inst. The numWr ol Kmibiatea was f5. The Governor Lii uten- nut Gavernor. ami Btuirwetv tnx-sent. Alter the close ol the commencement exerci.es, the olhV'rs of the col eye with the graduate class, nml a large number of d utilise lisl.ed uuea.l marcl ed tu Howard Hall to par tike of rt cnllaitou, where they found the meat apoilt by the hot weather, which so exuled tho students tint ihov nin lied iho 1m.1t all out of the windows, and marched in a body from Ihe hall. The cne wasraih- or tni Indent. flu, Miid 1 sou Courier av thut a uianuliatnry for In- onunttivM nml railroad tuuchiuery is about to lio eaiah- lished Hi Unit i'Hy. Wo Irani from the N. V. Tribune, that Mr. (Jen. R Haiewell. formerly coiinectl with the Statesman in this city, has retired from the Daily Glob, iu New York, and ih tt paper wid hereattor be roiidatli d by S. J. Biyaid. Total 77 Nearly all uf these disaster havo occurred w ithin the I ust ten year. All ihu, tho coimnitiec think, lun-been causetl by carclesiin as and recklessness, and lb' recomeud the p isagn by CnugrcBB of stringent refill tion iu the structure und ruuuing of boats, und the appointment uf competf nt in peeler with adequate salaries, to see these reguUtioua anJuroeU. Tim lust curiosity that Baruurn has iiddrd lo his uin-f jiii, in New York, ia nti uld mau named Kenni-mii, aged 114 years. He is a revolutionary s.-Ulier, ami has agreed to store wiih Baruurn Iho ust of his life lor one dollar h day and biunl. rS' GtHin. 1 ho Detroit Advi rtisersayslhal I'nyuo'n dlm-overy hasiriuinplianily snccetded. He was to lur-nidi a method mike luh' for ull the people, and all tlie p nple aro MtUig tiitht of U. ri A Manehuetu paper any tho following notet verbatim et liieruihn, wna ret eiiily preseuteil tnacotir. in thai Stale: lo tht llonotaliie rnrl Sir your juria cauier (iree, fouruinn. Tina n-iiiiuda us of an advertisement once handed into a printing olhVo In ibis town, which, alter enumerating several ariich , classed idl" the rest us "tuteujiiB lumemdiuli." next. We do uot understand that it is obliged to wind up this year or next. There urea Kreat uniny nues- tions of progressive democracy which havo uot yet uecn extiaumod, and perlmps it might he well to niako tho Convention a permanent iiistitution iu the State, for tlio improvement of Kjfu und the r'enolvinH nf doubtB. The State printer says ho has now primed about 800 paijes of di bates; these p igen ure iu double columns, muitiug some IOOO an,d cohimus ut talk already out. Not imo single fuaturo of the consiitutiou wus cjiuclu-sively sullied. The reports of committees, we believe, were ull in, and the Convention had got far enough to indicate a dUpo.siiiun not to agree to many of the most important reporis, and to ktim k tliuui to pieces, throwing tho whole mailer back w re they begun. They did1 not ddiuititely sotlle holou Messrs. Kobertaou, Arehtjolil, and Ucis-.y, wbkrt kiodof democracy wu ihe genuine article, mid whose signature must bo found on the label to avoid counterfeits and iuiitul'ous. Having talked 1(100 solid columns uf closo print, and rested upon it some live nioiitha. whilo lh-ir aitention is devoted to private bunnies ami general politics, the Convention will meet again iu December, A good deal, of course, will havo been forgotten. Wo presume the fu st iiHjuiry Will be us to what business was Kit uiitiiiifhed, und ihe committee oil itnliniahed bu.duess will report that their business is all nnfinithed. Then a committee may be appoint' d lo report whal war. done, und it will have to report thut nothing wot done. I hen, perhaps, u commitico may be directed to impure what they have yet to do, und wo suppose it will re port thai they have yet to moke a new constitution. If tho quL'BMou should Im asked how fur they me ahead of where they started, the answer must be 800 pa:,'ca, or lOOO solid columns, und between fcUO.OOO and ft 4 0,000. When they get luuuclud a tec end time, how many members will repeat whui they have said before, or how many disputes may arise us tu wh it is toiitaiiied in tho ltiOU columns of talk already piiuted, uo huiuuu f.ircaiglit can determine. In ihu meantime, any new dcmunatraiinuB may B-rve to coiuplicntc the already vexed und tunled question, a to what is hue d uiucrucy a matter of so much importance to be settled iu ihe liew constitution, that ihe people can well all old to wait and pay expenses. The next Legislature, we hope, will uiuke a liberal provi-siuu, so thut th Convention need not feel itselfhurried The truth is, there is a good deul of valuable popu lar instruction iu those debates, if people would but read ili' iu; and we give them 10 the public bo cheap h t all any one need het-iuio i:b ait i ihe time it takes. If every head of a family would tnuke it a point to read two columns of the book every morning before breakfast, he could read the debites, at far at they havr now gone, in a little over two year., and by reuiling two columns more every night before goini; to bed, it could be done in little over one year. At iho rite of IG col umns a day ho would accomplish it iu u little over three moniliH und by setting ns:de inflexibly out of every week tix dny$ for that purpose, he would ho able to keep up and h.ivo Sundays to rest. The tiling is not so impossible us mutiy suppose, mid wo wish the people wore more awuke to in importance. By and by they mint vote upu it, and then they ought to know. They used to make a constitution with a pretty good plain linish, Blunt and durable, in a few weeks. The idea th u wai to leave it short and plain and stout, so th:tt ery body could understand and remember the besi parts of it. And that sort of thing answered n very nod purpose fur 'ho old lolks 111 euny limes. But the State is g'-tllng rich, and n tn..crucy has progressed prodigiously. Wu want aotrfdiing uuw u little more ornament d and stylish, iu unlet tint the young folks may have a i hauee to cut a figure. We do uot ever h-ipair nf g fin.- a cuutiituii'Ui a lung and as highly (implied as Bi in o! ihnse they make 111 f ranee. It will not, in all probability Mie constitution ilself liil a vol- 111110 larger than Swan's slatuUs; peril ips it may Hot 10 longer than the law relating to ex ecu lor and mlmili iterators, loti can buy a honk tocxpluiu this lust men- tinned law for ad liar, and ihau if you can understand the book you aro fixed. With a constitution which oiii:ht not to he, and probably will nut be longer than Swan's statutes, and two or ihiee volumes o. debutes, of 1000 columns each, to explain it, the chances will be piotly strong thai every mau can find something to suit him. lfsomeireutlemau will get up a concordance ir index nf a few hundred pages, not u exceed iu cost two or three dollars, the people will be uble lo know wh it tln-y aro about. Lot us be patient and not be ifi udc expense. Cleveland may yet sec the Conven tion, and all will go right. When wo do gel a consti tution we shall probably goteu.ughto last for some lime if uot more. Mr. Wchnfrr Sluvoiy INcw Mexico. Wh- ii Mr. Web-ter auiioiinc - d Ida belief thai slavery never could go to the new territories, and that further lei-id r.'sirieiioiM weiv unneeesan it sta-'nercd very much. It was vt ry lurd lo hold back from ilu conclusions so freely adopted 111 muu) ipiarh rs, that he lud male up hi mind toabuudoti Boiuewhat ol hi uld and well known hostility to the spread ol that evil. But n friend of ours, who has studied Mr. WtBiTtft s character and career with p euliur closeness and tenaci ty, and who i", withal, as st umcli uii opponent ul the extension of slavei y a Uvea on ihe face of llie earth. and who hele.e Mr. Webster to be on 0 of the most faiihlul mid true public men ihis country has ever pro duced, put iho 111 alter iu Ihis shape : " Mr. Webster says he ha rea l everything he can lilid on tlio subject, nud has availed himself uf etery means of iufonuiiii n within hi reach, and that is ihe res ilt uf Ins invesliirntiou. Now, who of all his lift tiuceis profess to have made am h an eXafuinutiou T Who of ibeiu all ib uioru capable ul forming an opinion T Who ol them all ha moro character ut aluke upon tho correctue-a ul their opinions than ho hast Wail, and see if it does uot turn out ub ho predicts. When ih'j news arrived that New Mexico hnd formed 11 constitution oxt hiding slavery, il dU St em lo corroborate the view ol Mr. Wi bsier, and to show that he was correct. In time the ennsiiluiioii ilaelf arrived, accompanied by an address to the people uf Ne Mex ico, signed by all the munihera and otlicera of the con vention which framed the t uiMiiuiitui i tuil iu (hut ad- drevs i the following reinnrkable passage: "Siavcrv 1 1 New .Mexico is naturally impracticable. and can never, in reality. oxit here; wherever it has k is ted. ii bus proved a curse nml a blight to the State ui.ou which it h.ts been inlhcied a mora), social and political evil. The unly manner in which this ipiesti in uuw itfect us, is politically I and on grounds of ibis character, with it geu. rnl evil tendencies, wo have unanimously agree lo ivj ct it f.irover." Su h an amy of lestiiimny, given with such unanimity, 111 null a ipestion, by ihovo best acquainted wiih the subject, uimit he ui kuowleded tu be very strange. We did nol expect lo see Mr. Webster's opinion vet died by sin.li eomhisivu evidence So soon. New York Correspondence NfcvvYoiiK, July ID, 1850. Our city, since last evening, has been visited with the severest storm which has occurred here, at this season, in many years. During the night the wind j blow a perlect gale Iruiu tho south-east, and the rain fell in torrents. This morning our streets present a fur-1 lorn uppeurauce. Large shade trees are uprooted, or severed at their trunks, ut every turn, while broken awning poles and riddled awnings ure to be witnessed in ull dircciiomi. fho storm has done much damage to the shipping in and near our harbor. The pucket ship Constellation, hence lor Liverpool, has beeu dri-veu ashore, near Bcdlow's Island, but it is hoped that ! ho will be got afloat again this afternoon, at high tide. She has on board, u valuable cargo, which, as yet, ts nut diitnu.'ed. Several vessels are unhore on Stat en and , Long Island, some of which will probably become wrick-.. Wo aiiiicipnto accounts of sad disaster! to vessels iu tho vicinity of our coast, within reach of iho storm. The steamboat A. II. Schulz, plying from here to Cedar Grovo, left ut her regular hour yesterday af ternoon, with a number uf passengers. On the trip an 1 accident happened to her machinery, iu consequence of which she did nut return. About forty passengers remained on board, to pass the night, including many females. About 11 o'clock, P. M.( in the violence uf the gale, she parted from her moorings and was driven on tho beach. Soon after she commenced going to pieces, and it wus with the greatest diliculty that those on board were rescued by persons from the shore. The boat herself, it is supposed, will be enure ly destroy! d. The greatest preparations are making here, for the 1 funeral obsequies of tho late President, which will take ' lacu 011 Tuesday next. Business during the moruing uf the procession will be generally suspended. The pro- esiuu iUcll will no doubt be, by fur, the largest which our city has ever witnessed. In Brooklyn tho Author ities hud fixed on to day for the like obsequies, but the same am postponed, iu consequence of the storm until Monday next. Speculation bus beeu rilb, as to the Cabinet which will bo selected by President Kill more, du-ihe past few days. We have heard all sorts uf rumors tr im Washington, on ihe subject, which however are but little relied on. It is qucstiotmble whether any definite choice bin, u yet, been made. As we aro pos. itively U'surcd however, that tho uld Cabinet will not reiuuiu ufn-r Monday next, the names of their success ors taunot ninth longer be a matter of uncertainty. The course which Texus seems about lo pursue in regard tu New Mexico, is exciting here considerable .lisenssiou, Things in that quarter, at this moment look mi ho. thro iteiiiug. It is already the duty f our government to prevent the forcible siezure by Texas of the Territory in dispute. Geneial Taylor was prepared to do ihis, and Prcsideul Fillmore will, no doubt, act likewise. It needs decisive and prompt measures, fur delay must only tend to prevent a settlement without bloodshed , if Texas shun 1.1 be determined to push mat' t rs to extremities. We have by telegraph the uevvs by the Americafrom Liverpool. While we aro mourning tlie death nf Gen. Taylor, England is mourning the deaih of Sir Robert Peel, which was accidentally caused by n fall from his horse. Louis Philippe is lying extremely ill, and his recovery is uot expected. We may therefore expect to hear of his demise shortly, His disease is said to be cancer iu the stomach, which must prove fatal. Within the past few months how many illustrious men have descended to the tomb t Scarcely, in our own cuuuiry, since the preaent session uf Congress, have we ceased talking about the demise of so mo one of our distinguished men before we have learned of thut of another. The scythe uf the Destroyer has bi det d cut down, in a short time, many who occupied promim-nt tosiiious in our Republic, ceasing not its work until it had included among the number that eaval and noble patriot whom yet we mourn, and whose Iosb is, beyond all, most deeply felt. The importations at our port the present week have beeu very largo. Every vessel now arriving from Eu rope brings a full cargo, and our custom house, iu con sequence, ii densely crowded during business hours. Ii is rather early iu iho season for ibis to be the case, hut our imHirters in the spring anticipated a heavy trade ih: full, and sent abroad iheir orders according ly. The goods are already coming in our market, but ii is iiuestioiiable whether tho expectation formed will he wholly realit d. A yet busiiius shows but little signs of improvement, but the next three or four weeks will no doubt bring, in this rcsect, a mnrked change. .Money continues very easy, notwithstanding the exportation of specie to some extent. Our banks are well supplied with bullion, and will not feel the withdraw-al of the specie from the country, as it will be quite ronipem-ated lor by the receipts which will come from California during iho next four mouths. W. THURSDAY, EVENING. JULY 3!i, HWO. The storm tho ravages ol wbi h, at Philadelphia and New York, h-ive reached us by telegraph serins to havo extended ihe whole uortti-ealerit ceast. and has done immense damage not only along ihu shore. hot fur into tho Interior, and, ll U feared, far on the t7 We were in hopes to be able toniiuounco In ourcitl zein.f rvlhia, ihe time for lite public exercises in memory of the late President uf ihe tinted States. Theiimo was left to be hied by ihe orator, J0I111G. Miller Esq., wh lus not yet signified at wh it period ho will be r' ly .1 . -1 1 - .:n ..;..- I n., 11. olta ttvill ). ulvait nf llit liiuo and nl-iCH tliroiiiib oceau. We leor tu ucieucu reponsj win uo( 1 ..... 0 r- counts o( great luss of property and lift. lna papra hereafter. More Deniiicriiry A fight. The lust Cincinnati piqiuich came to us, published on Sunday, with a new head, after the fjllowing road- iugt "Ci.Ncismn Dispatch and ukmoi ratic lino. Il seems thai ihu old editor, Neil Cumphell, bus sold out his neutrality to ihe Unions Dr. Alexander Dam an, of congress.. mil and other notoriety that (ho said Dr. D. comes 111 us senior tail ter, Ned lemaiullii; astheltein man and iminier, and the Dr. doing up ihu solids iu the shapo of demo -raiic thunder. The sonior is out with a column of salutatory, ami we infer from his rt-nuiks tint the democracy of Hamilton am not exactly Wm art 10111, and thai tbe Di'paU'h is to be the or mi 11 of one faction, while the Enquirer Is to be (he uld hunker organ. The first principle) with which this roibaibtahle knight starts out, is llie following: 1 w ill oppose tbe eiiabbshuieut of a United States Bank." Biavo! Hope ho will liuve a good lime of ill The Dr. ulsnopposea tliedistrilmtion ol the proceeds of tht publio lands ; and also op pose a internal iiuprov En nous ik Cooking. Dr. Drake, of Cincinnati, in aJ late treatise on the principal diseases of the interior vulley uf North America, gives the following enumeration nf the vicious modes of cooking which prevail in the valley : 1. With the mass of our population, brend of every kind i apt to be baked loo soon after the Hour or meal ha been wetted that is, before there has been sufficient maceration. But what is still worse, it is scarcely ever baked enough. Biscuits, na tln-y are called, are baked in close ovens, by which process ihe fat they contain is rendered ennwrciimntic and indigestible. 1). When llie doiiiib for b-avened bread, by excess of panury fermentation, has been charged with acetic acid, 1 hat product is uot iu genemf neutralized by tho car-boiinie of potash or soda, but the brend is eaten sour. 4. I'astiy, instead of being flaky and tender, is often toiib and hard, sometimes almost horny. 5. Meats are often baked and fried, instead of being roasted or broiled, when' by they become impregnated wiih empyreimmiic oil, and mil unfreq uuitly charred on the outside. Iu general, they are ovtreooked. 11. l-resh moat, nud especially poultry.aracuruinouly cooked too soon alier death. 7. Soiin is ofien prepared from nartsdeficieiit tn Bl- atiuo, and abounding in fat, which swims upon the surface, and is much more iudigrBtihle ihun llm meat would have beeu, if eaten in the solid form. 8. Eui,'art) item-rally boiled so hard as to render Ihein toui:b, and ninny aro often fried iu fat, to a still greater decree of induration. Fried bacon and rges eaten witli hot iinlenvf'iied biscuit, roiitaiiiiuu lard. Ulid then biittertd. is n favorite breakfast in many parts of the Valley. 0. Voireinbles. abounding In feculn, such ns potatoes, rice ami pulse, are often boiled so little, thai all the starch (trains are nut bust open t while those cnntaiiiiui.' albumen, as c ibbago, aro boiled until that element is hrnily coagulated and deposited 111 llie structure 01 ino leal. O. W. Johnston. Ei.. so Ioiih a sub-editorof the Na tional Intelligencer, and a classical writer ami critic of note, is now connected with the Louisville Journal. In one of his letters we find the following anecdote, the vevi-similiiudo of which will bo mbuiited by all who knew the parties: " The nest piece 01 apon mm mis luieiy ovt um mi, is the great Dan'. Nobody, indeed, unless soliieiiuiea Criiteiidtm, i brighter, more festive, th in pmod Dan, when yon gel him into a hilari'ius mood. He was in excellent humor, not long since, at 11 party at Sociviu- ry Ewing 1 and so, in sooih, were many mners. wen vou remember he derisive name of ' Solitude,' vhich Ewing ro' iu former days bv one of hi ieechei when iho company waa in liiuli iib e. iu ihe larj;o saloon, Black Dun came slowly and solemnly up lo Kw-ing, where he ttooil couspicnons to overvbotlvj and ail-dressed mn most enriiesilyiin these vords which Cow-por puis iutu the mouth of Alexander Selkirk Oh, 8nllluif1 whraanthflchsrms, Tlisi sas as) mo ia toy face I" Alicution AVIilu!-. Public niwtiiiys. Wo have been requested by Judge1' Johnston, tbe Whig candidate for Governor to announce that he will address his fellow citizens at the following times nud pmces, viz : Xenia, Tuesday, 30th July, at 1 o'clock P. M. Columbus, Wednesday 31st July, at 2 o'clock P. M. Cambridge, Guernsey Co., Saturday, 3d August, at 1 o'clock V. M. Cudiz, Harrison Co., Mouduy, 5th August, at 2 o'clock P. M. New Philadelphia, Tuscarawas Co.,Tuosduy, Aguit otn, nt a o'clock P. M. Massilon, Stark Cu.( Wednesday, August 7th at 2 o'clock P. M. Medina, Medina Co., Thursday, August 8ih, at 3 o'clock P. M. i'uture announcements will be made from lime to time, as arrutigemcnts ure perfected. We hope iha central committees of the several counties will take immediate steps to secure a general circulation of this notice. Let the rally bo general. io Whig should full to hear uur able and cultaut can didate on tho public measures of the day. Tlio Bankers Alurincd. The State Journal, the oruuii of ihe Bouid of Control. waxes very indignant at tho "signs of the times." The editor is not pleased with tho huud-wriliug on the wull. The temple of the money chungers ure in danger. The editor of that delectable sheet has finally opened his eyes to ihe truth tliut the edict of iho people is still omnipotent that tho power of'tho banks to corrupt the Representatives ot the people iu llm constitutional convention was uot equal to its Uqes und expectation. Tho ediior discovers, iu the report ol' Mr. Larwill, and in the resolutions ol tlio Democratic Hlule Couveniion, wnich assembled on the 4lb inst., evidences that the days of bank monopoly rule iu Ohio will soon bo brought tu a close. These things havo a tendency to chafe and disappoint tho "organ." The .0irna supposed, or intimated, at the commencement of the session, that tho bunkers onuld control the convention lo Buit their purposes. But it appears that iho masters ol me Journal liuii iiiuile a slight error in their reckoning. It is ooito umusinir tu note the nuroxvHiim of ihe Journal. It gives a totemn warning to the Democracy ol the Stute, I but if they insist tqiuu a practical enforcement uf iheir rudicul views, the constitution will be defeated, and the Democratic party will be driven into a hopules exile. Then why not let us puraue our course tu destruction T But tlie Journal wdl not let us do that. The editor love his enemies. He is deter mined to arriit them out uf their full v. and place them on a platform where they can light tho Journal' t party successfully ! Wo shall notice some of ihe editor s "urgnmenia" 1 gainst the anti-bunk dot-tunes of the Democratic parly when wo have a little moro time and ipace. Athland Unwn. We cuu assure the Ashland Uuiou that wo were never better pleased about a political move in uur life, so far as parly success is concerned. We regret that any respectable body of men should so fur forgot propriety, and the true, interests of the community, as to proclaim such sentiments as were reported by Mr. Larwill, and even adopted 111 the Locufoco Convention. It shows a degree of party desperation and loudness that is anything but pleasing tu the discreet, sensible men n the Democratic ranks. But Judgu K'-uiiun was correct when ho sai I, that noisy, empty beaded demagogues and designing knaves, go no rally ruled such Hsaemblngos, as wus witnessed here on tho 4th July. We have uever claimed the post of" organ " for the liourd of control. Wo understand that our friend Me- dary ia ur bos been the orgnn I hereof; ut ull even's the president uf that body is Medary's standing bail, and said Medary w as most conveniently silent and uut of the way w hen the Clinton Bank wanted a new char ier, lor all ot which, it is hinted that certain accommodations," are extended to him, on purely business prin ciples, uf course. Now, we have uot got any not tin bank, and have uot hud, and don t uieuu lo have if we cmi prevent it. We dun t own any bunk stock, but we wish we had some. Wo havo just got a contract lor doing about fifty dollar worth uf priming for the board uf control, but we got it by bidding for i lower than any other omen in the city. We make these statements that ihe Union may see the injustice ho is doing Medary to deprive bim uf thai post. We hope ho will correct the mistake forthwith. We have said nothing about the power of the banks, or the uUetupt of the hunks tu buy up delegates. Many leading democrats charge this upon iheir brethren. They ought tu know what kind of stuck they have. We make no inch charge. If the Convention, with twenty democratic majority adj-turned to prevent the purchase of some of their members, it was a sale and prudent move. We hope the naughty bank will be defeated in ibis uefanms business ot buying up the iu corruptible democrats uf Ohio! They ought to be ashamed of themseves! We say to the smart genius thut docs up the editorials for tho Union, that we have a reat respect for his fruukuesa nud plain spenkiug- We wish we could say as much for bi sense or wisdom, but we cuu't. We desire no better issue to go befere the people ii- ou than the one presnted by the Locofoco party this year. We accept tho issue. Wo shall endeavor lo tnuke it the point this full. We hope the democracy will have the courage to come out everywkrrt as they do in Ashland, Kuox, Slc. If we get a bond with good security for ihis, wc will innrt such a blow up tu loco-focoism as it lias nut hud since 1814. Will y mi" face the miotic " The Legislature has twice averred that your miserable fraud uf an apHirtioutneiit was no law. Your Whig court set aside tho same legislative lie. States man, Slightly mistaken, na usual. The Legislature has dune no tuck thing ! The House, by the npplicuimn ol mob rule, for which the Statesman stands the open nd vucate, in preference to Whig rule, bos set aside the apportionment law and admitted persons who were I never elected. The Senate ha decided just the other way. It has fully ivttained the law, and has admitted Mr. Broadwell, who was elected under llie law, to his seat. Does the Statesman expect to be believed by honest men uf il own party, when it tells such palpa ble, unblushing falsehoods f Our " Whig court, instead of M setting usido" the Uw, fully affirmed iVjihji.(I', by declaring that the clerk, Roll, wa liable to uu action for da ma get, for refusing the certificates to thosn who were el t cted under tlie law. Now if it was " uo law," how could iho clerk be liable for damage for brenkiug it T Answer l hat. Can't some more plnusible falsehoods bo sot up f These don't win, ami wou t pay expenses. We see it stated that iho Funeral of General Taylor will cost Iho national JreaMurya. least nun ho NDitsvP THOVsano hollars! And part of it spent on a horte ! We hive lately seen paraded in the sume paper thai parauetl Una great Iiorso iittair, llie sum ol thiriy-oue thousand dollars, and tome etntt, n the rust of an at tempt to better secure Ihe freedom nud property ol two millions of people in our State, nod imi a word uf re buke for tlie hundred thousand spent, in Iho royal paraih of a horn! Let us say nothing of Kiaiieoaud iho recent burlesque of a republic there while the minion of monarchy can point to this exemplar uoverumeiit tor such at Is ol outrage upou the good sense ot tho niuo teeuth century ! statesman- Well: who ia responsible for all tlusf Wu have n recollection that all moneys dniwu from tho Treasury must bo by virtue of appropriation that must pissbotn the house uf Congress. If the Rtaiesuinii will Mo and think that Congress, iu both branches, is iu the hand of the bitter end Locofocoa, and that all llmte items of exMme have been made or siuctioned bv them, the editor will be placed where o ought lo h( ashamed ol himself lor ihe ubovn. And part of it spent on a hone!" " One hundred thousand sHnt in (he royal parade of a horse !" It is evident, lh n t Medary think all this p irn le wus made purely tor the purpose of showing oil Old Whitey, Ho thinks the President died, and tho pomp and pamdv and ibiM'iilogios of tho occasion were got tip for the benefit of said horse. We make no comment on the hyena brutality uf tlm Statesman's article. That could uot bo moro apparent than inborn stuiids, Wh it n compliment to tho aeuse and intelligence of the renders of that paper Is paid by this attack Du. Jumna. A letter received in Now York city from t u wife of this venerable missionary. d'" d March I .aay We thought .Mr. ,1 ml son's health imprming till withiu a f w dat but be is again, I f ar, on ihe lifeline, and whnt tho remit will be, our heavenly Fa ther only knows. My heart is very heavy ati.ur pro, pacts," A Uertuan, named Henry Laminert, recently com mitted suicide in St. Louis, by shooting himself with a pistol londcd with water. He put 111 a charge uf powder, rn mined a Wad bird down hard upou it, nud then nearly Oiling It with water, placed another wad to secure it In the barrel. Ho then discharged it into his bead, blowiug it nearly to pieces. For the Oblo fitite Journal. Znclinry Taylor. t Thedeepaeatedullectiuul'elLbyiheMiassofiheAmer-icuu jieopie for ihe bite President cf the United S ates 'Cheated by tho universal voic i mnnroinir tlntC cornea up io Ull f,.tim evtM.v (wrl t ,,lu emu night nf the 9th ot July, 18..0, w ben the telegraphic wires were announcing the sad imellijence 11I-mo.t simultam'oindy tu iho whole iiuiiou, will lie lung remembered by Uiousui.ds : and as lh news Hew iiimu:.? rom mouth to month, each individual looked as il he had lost a relative or friend. Party miimnaiiy tor 5 time seemed hushed, and the Bti uijdu'l'urwiird iuu-griiy and many virtue of iho decLoscd were everywhere acknowledged. , 1 tie 1; 1 eat tionutur hrnrt nf the ,-fniil,lir l.na loan ihuB moved over Ihe dealh of her son, be 11 use Geo. Taylor, like most of the great men of iho days of ihe revolution, was pre-eminently a national ciiaiacU-r. Haviiiv devoted hliuse-lf I'mru ,-,,r lv voiilli tn tlio m, r. vice of the country, the fame of his deeds bel uged to ihe Union.- His uiisocititions bud not identified him With Iho local niPllldleeS uf imv ctit.ti ; li.i- In lit'a during a period of fbi ty years service, bus been spoilt m ditftjit iit parts of our widely ajueud di ma 11. Tho fact ih,u be bad been unconnected with ihe partisan intngiiea ul the lust twenty ve.us, muiuly induced ihe people to elect him to the Presidency. The Mexican war had tullv brought tn Iwl.t il ,,,, u ..lum i.uin of his character. During the Present l dent ioetiomi, rniitrnvsnv. when disunion is openly preached iu the Hull of ihe Legislature, President Taylor wua regarded bv every one us tho muu for the crisis. At the mention of his name, truitnrs, every whcie felt the impotency of their th rea:s. He stood forth as the bulwai k of the Union. letermiu' d to do his duty in everv 010-1 eeoev. Thia spirit uf disunion bad once before felt tin power of a great tuiliiary mime ; and it will knew ihe m-elersues of resist ing a Chief Magistrate, in whose impartiality iu the present sec ioual contest the mimes ol ihe peo pie, exery where, bad unlimited confidence. Ajfuuift a northern President, tho Holsnurs of tha south miyht have hoped to raise with some effect the. cry 01 abolitumttm but, as lien, lay fur was a southern man by bii ib, and a large slaveholder, such a feint to enneeul their real object could not have availed, even with the must gulbblo iu that aeet.ou of the Union. against tho weight ul his great personal influence. 1 iiu uim .Men aui ui ireusou wouiu nave uaiit-u around tlio standard of tho Uuiou thousands that hud lid lowed his h ad iu a f rci 11 laud ; and southern rebellion would have been put down without employing a man -estumg uoitli ol Mason nud Dixon's line. Many ot the OiuioueiilB of Gen. T ivlor's elfctlnn wore slow in uiidertaiidig his position un the idavery question. A preconceived prejudice had fixed firmly ia their minds tlie belief thai uo mini could IibhsIhvb. holder without being r slavery propagandist. They forgot that in the eailydavs of llie republic the present opinion iu the free States, as to slavery, were chiefly proniguled bv the most dit'.incilii-hed alutesiiifn of lbs. south, und tint ihe public opinion in that section did not change, ur.'il thogmwih of cotton ni tde sluve labor enurmuumy pruutuUlti, us Mr. Webster said truly in a late speech. U was in tlie school nf Washington, Jefferson, and Madison, that Geii. Taylor imbibed hi notions 011 this subject, which iiccouuls for li s tiller repugnancy tu tht doctrines of the Calhoun school uf politicians, wbo mat uie union is to uo clieri: heil only as it can be aide subservient to tlio interests of ihe " peculiar in stitution. The late President stood enuallv opposed to this class of politicians, as well as to tho uliru fanatics of the North, who would rn.e down every constitutional barrier iu tbe way of abolition, (i. 11. Taylor came into tlie I'le-tileninil chair with Hie oomions entertained, by the old-fashioned p;hli i tin ol the revolutionary era iu reference to slavery. The men regarded slavery as an evil, to be borne where it existed until some pruclicul measure c. uld he devifcd for gradual emancipation ; and hence lh lute I'resident, iu ull bis official acts, followed closely llie podcy adopted in the earlier dav nf the bqiublic 011 this subject. This course, so tbtf .Tent to that pursued f late yoars, exasperulcd to uie liiumsi piu n me slavery propaaiiiiists. These fads will lon be cherished iu ihe memories of tho people, and eeii his bitterest opj om uls now acknowledge tho uprightness of Jits action on this question. Hut Providence has taken tho bmve and irood old mm from the evil to come, perhaps be was tu be spared tho puiu of seeing Americans, in their fully, imbruing each other's hands iu Inter mil blood. 1 lie policy ol vv iiitnu-jioii wus tbe umilol nccordinsr to which (ien. Taylor endeavored to do Ids duty J and it Was an incident iippmpnute t his character, that his last public appearance ahuuid have heeu ut a celebration 011 ihe Fourth of July, when an oration waa deliv. rcu 111 com immoral. uu oi llie erection 01 the Wash ington Monument. Ihe movement of Mr. Webter. in favor of erectms a monument to Gen. Taylor iu tho national burying. gii-Muic, nui tuctji wnu 11 ien( so in oery nmoricau heart. His firm determination to sustain the Union at II hazards, in the present emer 'eucv. will entitle the la'e President, in the es'imatmn of u era end pe-iple. to take a stand by ihe side of t.te "Father of bit Country." HtLvioici. 1-ruin the Piimmil Acsvob. A Visit lo the Tope by nu Akron Ian. Mn. Eitor: The following extracts fruut a letter re coolly teceivtd by a geniltrmau of Akron from his son, who ib a uiinshipmau lu tha U.S. Nuvy, describ a isit he had recently made to the I'ope uf Rome, aud tho ceremonies of that ociasioii. They may be inter sting, ut hast to thai imrtioii of your youthful readers who ure familiarly acquainted wiih the writer. It il uot often lhat Akron is represented iu Italy by una of our own boys ; nor do we ouppose that a lifih part of your intelligent readers are awa-e that the ceremony of tot kitting is ttill in vogue, as here described. Yours, Ulxamxbv. U. S. Rszik, InirxDKcx. ) li .y of .Nfiples. Aprd, 1859. ) " Since I Ltit wcuie, 1 have beeu to see one nf the greatest men iu Europe. All the officers of tbe different shqn were iuiitid, u short ti.ue since, to go down lo ihe Kuiii's palace in the country, 8 J, J many a could be up irod h id to go down to " ihe pie cniation." At i-ijlit o'clock iu the iiiorning a boat was ailed awav, and wo we.it on shore. When we arrived there, one of our nllic rs, who hud preceded us, came driving ilowu iu a cirnae as fni as be con 1 1, saying wo nunt h.isten or we would be too lute lor the ta'S, which left rreci-elv at nine. We accirtliujU drove olf with all (Hissible speed, but found on 1 selves nulo-. tuu.itely three minut s too lute. Tlie cars Imd left, and no alternative pre mm ted itself but to ubduiluu uur proposed trqi, and with it the pte isure of giuiug upon the man who rules, in church and stale, a grt-ai portiou o Europe, ur piovide some other motif ut conveyance. We at onto decided ou tbe latter. Having provided ourtelve with post-horses, we drove down through a dehgiithu couuiry, nml amved ttieie jusi tn time 10 meet the officers who had gone down iu ihe car There were twcuty.tivc, dressed in full utt, uuuiher of other American geu'lenien, ami several young ladies. Wo were first ushered into the p d see together, where we hud asnlu uur co. ked h it. There wu had to wa;t till Hi" priests Could show us iutu his lordship's presence, v e were siniu laaeu into a very 1111 at riHiin, liuelv furiiUhcd and deeorau-d (but uot so bands mie as the palace rooms iu lint coy.) Hero we sim d up in two aepaiaie lines, wie o iiih niog nuiu-tw inintiiui in, bowed and walkid ibrouiih. We wn-e then Uken into the throne room, and r Uined the same podtiuu. Directly a liulebell was rung, the cuidmals aud pneat wt'iit out of the room, nml all was silent as nii.lutght for a few mutuant. A.aii iho little hell rung, tlie doors were 1 brown opfu, und an obi eult-111 ui.tlri ssed iu white, with a little akullcnp on, tnmle his appearance, bowing hi all Imuds. This win none oilier than the present I'ope of tl me, Pius IX. The first of uur comp any who uppma bed bun wus nur purser, who tirl kis-ed his " initial linn." which ho wears oil ihe middle linger, and rjn-n tiooprd mid kissed hi great toe. The rosi ol the oflkeiB mrruly kissed Ihe ring. One, however, only bowtd. The ring is very lurue and splendid, and. as lhv say, was hundt-d down Ii iii St. Peler. After the olli.-era hid Rol thru' the ceremony ot kis-iitm, &c, llie Indies cimie, knelt, and kisstnl Ins too I Alier this, the Pope addressed ut briefly iu Kretuh. nml, committing us lo llie car of 1 1 1 in who luletb all things, lie bid us good morning and lift. Previously In cing wo were provided, mat of us, with rosaries, which consist nf a string of beads and a cro of some kind 1 these tho Pope blessed as we pimed him. A few dav alter nur return to llie itty and ship, I went on ahum lo visit ihe caa lo "t St. Klnu a emtio ami church log'-toer. It is one id Iho oldest iu Italy, and its iiiuiim:s are represented tn he ihe finest ever executed by man. The o'l ' sitmU'd 011 a very lii.b eminence, and overlook" Hie ciiv ol .Viples ami aurMiiiidiiiK coiiutry. U hat were my t flings when I looked down mid sav ,'sinnnn) people, ami a tviiuin d Year hence nol one o) (U ill w be living! Ol this imber may be Protestants a siutdl number among so many. Tlio Storm In Rrw Vovk. The New York Cornier and Inquirer thus describes the perils uf tho uihl, dun ihe late storm iu that cii 1 ThuiS'lny night was a niemornblo into t nil who wer . calle) to tniveie ihe sin et saber midnight. The Moon did lint ceiiii'lv with the promises el ihe Almanac, and fmled to appear. Many were llie advent unit and tui-ha "Inch p de-It i,iii- eoconuti red. S line t-ln d widi ntem sounded tlie tlepifx of moilnr beds ( other., widt lubt pauu, fillnam d the recess, s ofob-strocli-il sewei-s; nilieit. esu-l iu vnin to reduce to aubjectioii iulrm tnble und aspiring uiubvellrt. nml all htuudded ami Ihai' dernl aniomi lalied Irees, Hipping nwnins, and displaced gu. cha-ging. ul inie.vals, wiih such moiiieii uin 11s the da)'koes pennittrd tin m lo acquire, lump-post, hydrant-box' . and the thou-snuti other useful ami niuuimui.il obsli iu lioua on the side-wall. I' ia suf.'uesied. ll'at if tho coi pratitn won't lht the lamps un nub uqlit. they should certainly remove ihe posts, and thereby lessen iheiiaks incurred by their ' late " cunatitututa.