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Like any other science, genetic engineering also has pros and cons.

Internationally, Canada has a long and prestigious record for its science-based regulatory system - a system that is in line with principles laid out by organizations such as the World Health Organization, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the United Nations Environment Programme, the Food and Agriculture Organization, the International Plant Protection Convention, the Codex Alimentarius Commission, and the Office Internationale des Épizooties.

Biotechnology can be used to slow down the process of food spoilage.

23. Canada only grants patents for inventions that meet the criteria outlined in the Patent Act; they must be new, non-obvious to an expert in the field of technology to which the invention pertains and useful. As a result, patents cannot be granted in Canada on products and processes as they exist in nature.

Gel electrophoresis of DNA is used in DNA profiling.

Many scientists knew that a lot of risk is there during the transfer of genes from one person to the other. Human Genetic Engineering History contains all the factors responsible for the invention of genetic engineering as a . They found that their labs have been poised when they started experimenting clone genes.

Genetically engineered crops may supersede natural weeds.

Restrictive enzymes got discovered during this research, and many have considered as the main success in the . This enzyme can make organisms to isolate the DNA, and then it gets mixed with a vector preparation. Hybrid molecules can easily be generated with the sticky ends virtue. This molecule contains interest genes that can later get inserted into the vector.

They may prove to be harmful for natural plants.

22. As mentioned in paragraph 19, the CBAC published, in June 2002, a report entitled Patenting of Higher Life Forms and Related Issues. This report contains 13 recommendations, which are currently under review by the Government.

Undesirable genetic mutations can lead to allergies in crops.

All these eventualities have forced the government of many countries to make strict legislation laws to put restrictions on different experiment being made on human genetic engineering. They have made this decision by considering different human genetic engineering pros and cons.

While treating one defect, the therapy may lead to another.

The evolution of genetic engineering gets the consideration of being the biggest breakthroughs in the history of mankind after the evolution of atomic energy, and few other scientific discoveries. However, human genetic engineering pros and cons together have contributed a lot in creating a controversial image of it among the people.

Cloning can be detrimental to individuality.

Scientists also organized several meetings in order to discuss the risks involved in the transformation of genes. All scientists were given a chance to keep their points of view on the above subject. They made discussion on all the dangers that can potentially take place during their research. However, the meeting went unprecedented.