Tuesday, February 28, 2017

Florida legislature can't agree on how to curb juvenile gun violence

When the annual 60-day legislative session gets
under way next month, lawmakers on both sides of the aisle will be looking for
ways to keep Florida’s kids safe from guns, reported the Tampa Bay Times.

Statewide, the number of children killed by guns has
risen nearly 20 percent since 2010, a Tampa Bay Times analysis has
found. Child gun injuries went up 36 percent.

Not surprisingly, the solutions up for consideration
this year differ radically along party lines. Democrats want to tighten the
existing law that hold adults criminally liable when kids access their
firearms, and increase the penalties. But the lawmaker with the most power over
the matter has a different idea.

“We could do away with gun-free zones,” said Senate
Judiciary Committee Chairman Greg Steube, R-Sarasota, naming a key piece of the
National Rifle Association’s agenda in Florida.

Florida law currently prohibits concealed weapons in
15 types of locations, including elementary through high schools. Steube and
other Republican lawmakers have argued that people are generally less safe in
these so-called “gun free-zones” because they cannot protect themselves in an
active-shooter situation.

“There’s not a school resource officer in every one
of our elementary schools,” he said. “If a terrorist wants to come in and start
shooting our kids, there’s nothing to stop them.”

The Times looked at all types of gun
incidents that affect children: accidents, suicides and shootings that took
place during the commission of a crime, among them. The newspaper found the
number of accidents and assaults were roughly even between 2010 and 2015, but
that accidents increased far faster than assaults or suicides.

More than a quarter-century ago, Florida took the
lead on preventing accidental firearm incidents. In 1989, it became the first
state to lock up gun owners for failing to secure their firearms around kids.

Under the law, which remains on the books, a gun
owner can face second-degree misdemeanor charges if a child 15 or younger
accesses his or her weapon and takes it to a public place or waves it in a
threatening way. If the child uses the weapon to kill or injure someone, the
gun owner can face third-degree felony charges punishable with a fine up to
$5,000 and up to five years in prison.

The 1989 law achieved “significant, impressive
results,” said Ari Freilich, a staff attorney at the San Francisco-based Law
Center to Prevent Gun Violence. A 2000 study in the journal Pediatrics found
it was associated with a 51 percent drop in unintentional child gun deaths.

But some gun-safety advocates contend the measure
isn’t working as well as it once did, in part because people have forgotten
about it.

About Matt

An analysis of crime and punishment from the perspective of a former prosecutor and current criminal justice practitioner.
The views expressed on this blog are solely those of the author and do not reflect the opinions or postions of any county, state or federal agency.