* Dittrich, K., & Oberfeld, D. (2009). A comparison of the temporal
weighting of annoyance and loudness. Journal of the Acoustical Society
of America, 126(6), 3168-3178.

Our results show that the first 100 to 300 ms of a level-fluctuating
sound have a greater impact on the annoyance than the following temporal
sections. We did not study environmental sounds, however.

In this context, another recent paper might be of interest, where we
studied the effects of the temporal structure of sounds (level profile)
on perceptual weights for loudness. Given the well known correlation
between loudness and annoyance, this might be relevant for annoyance, too.