Inglés
With the object to detect the influence of
the genotype in the presence of morphologic
abnormalities, a sample of 200 took cloves of
each of 7 clones of red garlic was taken
included in an experimental essay in blocks
completely randomized with 4 repetitions, in
only one environment of expression. In every
clone there were calculated the proportions
of normal bulbs, pear-like bulbs, onion-like
bulbs and double bulbs cloves. In the normal
bulbs the distribution of calibres measured up.
The proportions of abnormalities were
compared between the clones. A clone differed
(p < 0.05) of the remaining ones for not
possessing malformations and a low average
calibre presented. Using the obtained information
as a whole, an analysis of principal
components and of the clustering was made.
The euclidea average distance and the
method of average linkage was used. The first
two axes of the analysis of the principal
components represented 74% of the variation
of the data. The obtained information allowed
to assemble 3 groups of clones because of
its association to calibres and morphologic
abnormalities. The first group formed by a
clone without abnormalities and with major
proportion of calibre 4 and 5; the second one,
formed by four clones with the presence of
onion-like bulbs and the third one, of two
clones associated with the pear-like bulbs,
doubles bulbs cloves and of calibres 6. The
influence of the genotype was demonstrated
in the frequency of morphologic abnormalities.