Why did Boris Johnson put issue on the agenda?

In the run-up to Tuesday's cabinet meeting - in which Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt gave an update on the "significant" winter pressures" facing the NHS - it was reported that Mr Johnson wanted to kick start a wider debate about NHS funding.

In a highly unusual move, sources told the BBC Mr Johnson would not only call for a £5bn annual injection of funding after Brexit but warn his party against "abandoning the territory" to Labour, which vowed at last year's election to spend £37bn more over the next five years.

A source close to Mr Johnson said he was frustrated at what he perceived as Downing Street's lack of action on the issue given the levels of public anxiety about how the NHS is faring.

During the referendum campaign, Vote Leave - of which Mr Johnson was a leading supporter - claimed £350m went to the EU each week and money could instead go to the NHS, a claim he has repeatedly defended since.

However, when it came to it, the BBC's assistant political editor Norman Smith said neither Mr Johnson nor any other minister raised a specific figure during what No 10 said was a "wide ranging" hour-long discussion.

How Downing Street reacted

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Firmly, in one sense.

A No 10 spokesman said the prime minister and "a large number of Cabinet ministers" had made clear that their discussions should take place in private.

On the broader political point, Downing Street said the PM reminded ministers that the government has repeatedly said contributions to the EU budget which end after Brexit would be able to be spent on domestic priorities including the NHS.

In a further rebuff to Mr Johnson, Chancellor Philip Hammond said he had given the NHS an extra £6bn in November's Budget, including £2.8bn to be spent over the next two years,

Mr Hammond, who was in Brussels for a meeting of EU finance ministers, told reporters Mr Johnson was "the foreign secretary" not health secretary and the right time to revisit the long-term issue of NHS spending was at the next departmental spending review expected early next year.

Is Mr Johnson a lone voice?

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No, far from it. The BBC understands that Chris Grayling and Michael Gove were among other cabinet ministers to rally round Mr Johnson at Tuesday's meeting.

Growing numbers of Tory MPs are openly expressing their frustration with what they say is No 10's unwillingness to confront the long-term financial challenges facing the health service.

"I support Boris, he's right. But I think whether it's Boris or Theresa May or Jeremy Hunt, in the longer term there needs to be political leadership about how we fund the NHS going forward in the twenty-first century."

As for Jeremy Hunt, he said no health secretary would "not support potential extra resources" for the NHS.

Asked how he felt about Mr Johnson being the one to make the case, he said there was "a Brexit debate and an NHS debate and just occasionally these two debates come together".

How Labour reacted to it

Labour's shadow health secretary Jonathan Ashworth said he welcomed calls for more funding but accused Mr Johnson of seeking to "weaponise" the NHS for his own "tedious political games".

"If the government was really serious about putting money into the NHS, they would have done it in the Budget last autumn," he told the BBC's Victoria Derbyshire show. "We did not hear a peep from him then."

The Institute for Fiscal Studies - a think tank - has said the UK will almost certainly have to increase the share of income devoted to health funding to deal with demographic challenges.

Its director Paul Johnson said "that will mean higher taxes" and "governments will need to explain that honestly".