Echoing comments made last week by U.N. chief Ban Ki-Moon, Bill Gates, the billionaire philanthropist, said the world's poorest people will suffer the most during the economic slowdown, and said a "strong voice" was needed to keep them a global priority.

NEW DELHI
(Reuters) - Microsoft founder Bill Gates on Wednesday said he was
worried the global financial crisis he says could last two to three
years might drive rich countries to cut back spending on health aid for
the developing world.

Echoing comments made last week by U.N. chief Ban Ki-Moon, the
billionaire philanthropist said the world's poorest people will suffer
the most during the economic slowdown, and said a "strong voice" was
needed to keep them a global priority.

"We certainly are concerned that some of the rich world governments
could either reduce their increase or even cut back the amount they
spend on these issues," Gates said in India's capital.

"We have to admit that getting that generosity gets even more challenging when there's tough economic times."

Gates said he expected the United States to undergo a period of
"economic contraction" for two to three years as a result of a meltdown
in the housing market and heavy consumer debt.

Gates was optimistic about the newly elected American president Barack Obama's
efforts to tackle global health issues, saying Obama has "shown a lot
of interest" and would "drive improvements in those areas."

Gates is on a visit to India on behalf of his charitable foundation
to tackle health issues, focusing on polio eradication and fighting
HIV/AIDS.

Meeting with Indian health officials and polio experts, Gates said
he was confident polio can be successfully eradicated with India
leading the way.

Gates called for increased government spending on health and urged
Indian health officials to consider using innovative approaches such as
injection vaccines to tackle the crippling disease.

While a lot more expensive and trickier to administer, the injected
IPV vaccine could be used in addition to oral vaccines to stop the
spread of polio in high-risk areas.

Oral vaccines have not proven to be as effective in India as
elsewhere, a problem which some researchers suspect is down to poor
sanitation and a higher presence of other diseases that stop the
vaccine working properly.

A world effort to beat polio has succeeded in slashing the number of
cases by 99 percent over the past two decades, but the disease is still
endemic in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Nigeria.

The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation has committed more than $17
billion in grants since it began in 1994, and has given hundreds of
millions of dollars in a global campaign to eradicate polio.