Mark Webber, who won the British Grand Prix for the second time in three years here, may be an Anglophile but the 125,000 crowd had to confront a profound sense of anti-climax as McLaren's two British drivers, Lewis Hamilton and Jenson Button, finished eighth and tenth respectively.

Nor did Scotland's Paul Di Resta offer any sense of consolation; his Force India suffered a puncture in the very first lap, when his car was involved in a deadly kiss from Romain Grosjean's Lotus, and his race was run.

It was a cruel perversity that the rain, which so devastated proceedings on Friday, stayed away, denying the McLaren men the conditions in which they thrive and keeping the safety car, with its mischievous habit of mixing up the action, off the track.

"We didn't have enough rain," said McLaren's team principal, Martin Whitmarsh, afterwards. "I'm worried about the British countryside and I really think there should have been some rain this afternoon."

He paused for the laughter that never came. If his little piece of whimsy was intended to disguise the fact that he is now a man under intense pressure he failed here too.

After some recent falterings, McLaren had to make a vigorous statement on their home track and on a circuit whose fast corners were supposed to be to their liking – wet or dry – and they failed badly. In the process they slipped from second to fourth in the constructors' championship, where they are 74 points behind a Red Bull team who are beginning to find the rhythms of their old gallop.

Button started 16th and was soon 12th, promising something better. But he picked up a solitary point and now, 79 points behind Fernando Alonso, is realistically out of the championship. Hamilton's hopes are also fading. He is 37 points behind and needs an imminent victory or two if he is to revive his challenge.

A rather crestfallen Button pointed out afterwards that Sauber and Williams were quicker than McLaren, in addition to Red Bull, Ferrari and Lotus, meaning that his own team were a limping sixth in the paddock. Dire days indeed.

What is most worrying for McLaren is that Red Bull and Ferrari, who shared the first four places on Sunday, appear to have come to terms with the Gordian knot of this year's tyre problems.

Endless upgrades can take the Woking team only so far; it is forcing open the narrow window of opportunity that these tyres offer that will give them the time gains they need.

Last year, also, the British pair disappointed here; Hamilton was fourth and Button retired. They responded in the next race, in Germany, where Hamilton won. This month's Germany Grand Prix will be held at Hockenheim, not Nürburgring, but it should suit McLaren and they need a similar response.

Whitmarsh, who promises another "more visible" upgrade for Germany, added: "I am disappointed. I'm not desperate yet, I'm just disappointed. But it's a long season and we're a strong team.

"We weren't quick enough, fundamentally. And there wasn't enough incident to capitalise on. We've got to develop the car and make sure we use the tyres better."

But if Whitmarsh was trying to sound optimistic Hamilton, who started eighth and finished there, after his second set of prime tyres failed to work as well as the first, was not. He said: "I'm getting old, man. I hope we have some upgrade packages, updates which can help us close the gap, because it's been a tough race today."

Asked whether the team would get a major upgrade, as they did in 2009, he said: "We don't have one like that unfortunately. Nowhere near. Me and Jenson are working our arse off but it's just not happening."

Alonso dominated most of the race, opening up a lead of over five seconds. But his strategy, in which he did two stints on hard tyres and a final one on softs, left him with worn rubber towards the end and he was passed by Webber four laps from the end. So Alonso now leads Webber by only 13 points, with Sebastian Vettel, third here, another 16 points behind.

Meanwhile, the Williams driver Pastor Maldonado, who is developing a driving style that Toad of Toad Hall might have admired, was fined €10,000 and given a reprimand by race stewards following his collision with Sergio Pérez, which put the Sauber driver out of the race.

Maldonado, who barged Hamilton out of the last race, appeared a little fortunate. Pérez had some sympathy when he said: "Pastor is a stupid driver. He doesn't respect other drivers. This guy will never learn if they don't do something. He could hurt someone. Everybody has concerns about him."

There was also punishment for Sauber's equally committed Kamui Kobayashi, who was fined €25,000 after breaking too late into the pits and knocking down three of his mechanics.

But the most injured men here appeared to be Hamilton and Button. In the last stages of the race Hamilton was passed by Michael Schumacher. For much of the race Schumacher, who started third, held up the rest of the traffic. We all know what it is like to be stuck behind an elderly driver on a Sunday afternoon.