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Surrendering More American Rights

December 22, 2011

More than a decade after the 9/11 attacks even after Osama bin Laden’s death and U.S. intelligence assessments that al-Qaeda is collapsing Congress keeps on chipping away at U.S. constitutional rights in the name of fighting terrorism, and President Obama is ready to go along, writes Lawrence Davidson.

By Lawrence Davidson

The U.S. Congress ended the year by assaulting the Constitution in the form of the 2012 National Defense Appropriations Act (NDAA), which passed both the House and the Senate by large margins despite having an attached provision (the “Homeland Battlefield Bill”) that allows the United States military to take into custody and hold indefinitely without trial, any American citizen designated a “terrorist suspect.”

As if to make sure that everyone knew just what they were voting for, Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-South Carolina, who supports the legislation, said on the Senate floor, “the statement of authority to detain, does apply to American citizens and it designates the world as a battlefield, including the homeland.”

Sen. Lindsey Graham

That means U.S. citizens designated terrorist suspects are stripped of their protections under the Constitution. They simply fall into a judicial black hole. Ironically, Congress did this to the country on the 220th anniversary of the Bill of Rights.

At first it seemed that President Obama was prepared to veto the bill to prevent this attack on citizen rights. But this proved to be untrue. What Obama was really interested in was language that prevents the military from interfering with the work of the FBI in cases of suspected terrorism. Actually, this should add to our worries because the FBI has a disturbing record of manufacturing terrorists out of poor and disgruntled U.S. citizens.

Given the numerous scams and entrapment scenarios the Bureau runs, we will probably see a macabre two-step dance where the FBI makes the terrorists and the military takes them away, never to be seen again outside of Guantanamo Bay, Washington’s version of Devil’s Island.

1. Tom Malinowski of Human Rights Watch: “It’s something so radical that it would have been considered crazy had it been pushed by the Bush administration. It establishes precisely the kind of system that the United States has consistently urged other countries to drop.”

2. Senator Rand Paul, R-Kentucky: “Really, what security does this indefinite detention of Americans give us? The first and flawed premise, both here and in the badly named Patriot Act, is that our pre-9/11 police powers were insufficient to stop terrorism. This is simply not borne out by the facts.”

In addition Paul points out that the present definition of a terrorist in U.S. law is broad to the point of meaninglessness. “There are laws on the books that characterize who might be a terrorist: someone missing fingers on their hands. … Someone who has guns, someone who has ammunition that is weatherproofed, someone who has more than seven days of food in their house can be considered a potential terrorist.”

3. Professor Jonathan Turley, legal scholar: “How did we come to this place? Well, it took the joint efforts of both parties and a country that has been lured into a dangerous passivity by years of war rhetoric.”

The odd thing about President Obama’s willingness to sign this bill and, as Human Rights Watch notes, “go down in history as the president who enshrined indefinite detention without trial in U.S. law,” is that the FBI, the CIA, the Director of National Intelligence, the Attorney General, and the Secretary of Defense, among others, all oppose it.

The military in particular appears to have no wish to destroy a 200-year tradition of non-interference in domestic affairs. In fact, according to Heather Huburt, the executive director of The National Security Network, a non-profit organization focusing on national security, “you can’t find any national security experts in favor of these provisions.”

Yet the President, faced with a large bipartisan Congressional majority anxious to prove to the American people that it would “give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety,” demanded an assurance of a cooperative legal arrangement between the military and the FBI and then jumped on the bandwagon. One can only assume that nothing in the Homeland Battlefield Bill goes against Barack Obama’s principles whatever they may be.

Yet, before we are overrun by doom and gloom, it is best to put this situation in historical context. Throughout U.S. history there have been episodes when the Constitution was disregarded and citizens’ rights trampled on. For instance:

a) As early as 1798 with the Alien and Sedition Acts.
b) In 1830 when President Andrew Jackson ignored the Supreme Court and illegally evicted the Cherokee of Georgia.
c) When the otherwise revered Abraham Lincoln started to ignore due process and arrest and hold people thought to be a danger to the Union cause during the Civil War.
d) Woodrow Wilson, otherwise seen as making the “world safe for democracy,” instituted the questionable Espionage Act of 1917 and Sedition Act of 1918.
e) Followed by President Warren G. Harding’s mostly illegal deportations during the Red Scare of the early 1920s.
f) Then, of course, there was the illegal incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II
g) And, in the 1950s under Harry Truman and Dwight Eisenhower, the U.S. went through a second Red Scare entailing blacklists, loyalty oaths and the McCarthy hearings.

There are a number of lessons we can draw from these episodes:

First – The party leaders and administrations that initiated these illegal policies have been both “conservative” and “liberal.” Many considered Andrew Jackson, Woodrow Wilson and Abraham Lincoln to be quite progressive for their time. The Federalists of 1798 and the McCarthyite Republicans of the 1950s were seen by many of their contemporaries as opportunistic reactionaries.

Second – Most of the historical attacks on Constitutional protections were situation specific. That is, they were responses to particular conditions such as war and amorphous fears of foreign threats. These conditions allowed for the draconian actions of the government. However, when the crisis (real or imagined) ended, policy swung back toward a more centrist political orientation and rights were restored.

One might argue that this is what is happening now, that we are in one of these crises modes, and the government is reacting in character by trashing Constitutional rights. I think that this could be a reasonable interpretation, but for one troubling aspect of the present situation that we will get to at the conclusion of this essay.

Third – The “average”citizen is comfortable with (and indeed sometimes enthusiastic about) the unconstitutional behavior of the government. Thus, as Jonathan Turley put it, “While the Framers [of the Constitution] would have likely expected citizens [to be] in the streets defending their freedoms, this measure [the Homeland Battlefield Bill] was greeted with a shrug and a yawn by most citizens and reporters.”

Why would this be so? Keep in mind that the average citizen does not often use his or her rights and sometimes is unaware of what they are. The majority is also normally under the influence of the government and its allied media. To wit, Turley’s “years of war rhetoric.” Even when the claims of these influential sources are exaggerated and distorted, the majority has no way to know this.

The population is in need of fact-checkers, a role once but no longer played by the press. Today’s fact-checkers are a stand-alone vocal minority who contest the exaggerated claims of the government and media, and the abuse of power that often goes along with them.

Yet the majority is uncomfortable with fact-checkers and their negative revelations, particularly when they appear outside of traditional contexts (like the press). It is easy for the government to isolate the naysayers and persuade people that the critics are part of the problem, allied with the enemy, and in need of suppression.

Therefore, it is fact-checkers who are in great need of the protection of the Bill of Rights. The truth is that in many places, including the U.S., it is dangerous to tell the truth. Just look at the cases of Bradley Manning and Julian Assange.

Unfortunately, there may be something historically different about the present crisis. It is potentially endless. Terrorism is the poor man’s form of revenge to prevailing economic, political and military domination (direct or by proxy) that is global and ongoing. Anyone with a little technical skill and a lot of determination can exact this kind of revenge.

And, as long as that happens there will be opportunistic and/or paranoid domestic elements that will use such incidents to isolate, harass and persecute critics of government war-on-terror policies.

If this prognosis is accurate, the only thing that can be expected to end this struggle is a revolutionary change in relations between the West, and particularly the United States, and the non-Western world, particularly the Middle East. No one should be holding his or her breath as far as this prospect goes. As it stands now, the best one can hope for are pauses in this struggle.

This is a depressing prospect, but it does not relieve anyone interested in the maintenance of political and civil rights from carrying on a determined resistance to their erosion. It is only by vigorously defending and using such rights as free speech that we can hope to sustain the space necessary for critical voices.

Think of such rights as muscles. If you don’t want them to atrophy, you have to use them. So, if you want to keep your rights, get out there and use them.

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9 comments for “Surrendering More American Rights”

Gordon

December 23, 2011 at 10:54 am

How can the â€œHomeland Battlefield Billâ€ withstand any Constitutional review by the courts? It is in direct opposition to the Fifth Amendment clause that states “… nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.” The Executive Branch, according to the text of the Homeland Battlefield Bill, can direct the United States military to take into custody and hold indefinitely without trial, any American citizen designated a â€œterrorist suspectâ€ — clearly, in violation of the “due process” rights of the Constitution. So many members of Congress boast of having their own copies of the Constitution with them — do any of these people actually read it, or understand it?

Jerry L. Wallace

December 23, 2011 at 12:36 pm

You slander President Warren G. Harding. The Red Scare deportations took place during the Wilson Administration (Mar. 1913-Mar. 1921) under the direction of Attorney-General Palmer. The USAT “Buford”–better known as the “Soviet Ark” or “Red Ark”–was used by the Dept. of Justice to deport 249 “radicals” from the U.S. This took place in December of 1919. Senator Harding was not inaugurated until March 4, 1921. President Harding was noted for his pardoning of political prisoners (something President Wilson refused to do), including his Christmas pardon of Eugene V. Debs in 1921.

Otto Schiff

December 24, 2011 at 12:26 am

I have lived under the Nazi regime of Adolf Hitler.I have
experience with illegal militaristic government.
What our government is doing is turning the USA into a fascist
state. The congress and the president are violating our basic
laws under the constitution. We the people will have to find a way
to undo this violation of our constitutional rights.

bobzz

December 24, 2011 at 12:43 am

This is pretty scary and all too true. Who have Goebbels in the guise of a propaganda machine that Ray McGovern calls the fawning corporate media. Otto, I do not know if we can accept the truth you lay out.

bobzz

December 24, 2011 at 12:49 am

I should proof my comment better. Should be “We” have Goebellsâ€¦”

angryspittle

December 24, 2011 at 1:26 am

Screw it. I’m voting for Rocky Anderson.

sweetpea

December 24, 2011 at 2:00 pm

How are we now any different from the countries and people our fine military has fought against for generations. The United States of America has prided itself as a country of freedom. But yet our government of today has decided to interfer with our rights. What has our men and women been fighting for all this time if not the protection of Americas constitutional rights and freedom to stand as one country under God indivisible and justice for all. So where is the justice in this homeland battlefield bill. There isnt any. Because anyone who openly voices their opinion of our faulty leaders can and mostly be deemed terrorists against the United States. Which now will deplete our rights to freedom of speech even further then it already has been. Where is the justice for any citizen to be held indefinetly without trial? Why are some now turning against our own people 10 years after the war on terror began? What are our leaders thinking? Who knows. This is only the opinion of one woman concered about our future.

It’s important to recall that the putatively liberal National Nanny State (NNS) and the putatively conservative National Security State (NSS) are both “sisters under the skin”.

What they share is that neither ever has had any use for the Constitution or the Framing Vision, and both see ‘all that’ as quaint, outmoded, and either oppressive (NNS) or weak (NSS).

The ‘liberal’ NNS, grounded in the radical-femnist Leninism of such thinkers as Antonio Gramsci, collapses the ‘private’ sphere and opens it to government intrusion, imposition, and regulation in order to ‘de-legitimize the hegemonic culture of white males’; ‘the personal is political’ and the vanguard elites will impose Correctness. It has no use for deliberative democratic process (after all, most of The People ‘just don’t get it’ so why ask them?)and is happy to see a pandering Congress pass police-state legislation and to see the Supreme Court treat the Constitution as a piece of fiction which postmodern readers can fiddle with like play-dough, rather than – say – as a Maintenance Manual.

The putatively conservative NNS also sees no value or useful purpose in an informed and deliberative and actively respected Citizenry; it needs patriotic, low-wage automatons to staff the legions that are being increasingly called upon to Go Out And Grab (GOAG) under the pretexts of either liberal ‘humanitarian intervention’ or conservatively ‘patriotic’ national-interest invasions (though both are equally red in tooth and claw, to the extent the legions are successful at all).

Neither the NNS or the NSS are interested in the Constitution or the Framing Vision that underlies it, or The People who underlie (and yet theoretically govern) the government.

No partisan analysis, i.e. that limits itself to seeing the problem as wholly ascribable to ‘the other Party’, is going to reach the awful and corrosive core of this perhaps fatal derangement in American politics and in the entire American polity itself.