The Powder Toy

Compiling tpt++ with Visual studio

This is a guide to get you started on coding for The Powder Toy. If you have any questions, just ask in the Development assistance section on The Powder Toy forums. If you want to use the old tpt compiling tutorial, not the tpt++ one, find it here

This takes a while to setup, so be patient and follow the instructions CAREFULLY. If you get any errors, 90% of the time that means you missed a step or did something incorrectly.

Do not begin coding elements until you are able to compile a clean source.

Contents

Get the Source

There should be a button that says "zip" with a cloud on it. This is a direct link to a .zip of the source. Download it and extract it to a location you will compile it from.

Setup

Download Visual C++ 2017 Community because of it's great debugging and auto-code tools. It is completely free, if it asks for a license see the next list item. You will need a Microsoft account to download this.

On the Workloads tab, select "Desktop development with C++"

Go into the Individual components tab, scroll down to the "Compilers, build tools, and runtimes" section, and select "Windows XP support for C++"

In the same area, select "Windows 8.1 SDK" (May be named differently, like Windows 10 SDK on other versions of windows)

Open Visual Studio. You should register it (you don't have to pay anything; it's free) with your Microsoft account if you plan on using it for more than 30 days.

You now need python installed to run generator.py. Get python here. After you have it installed, just double click the generator.py file and it should show a console window for a second and then close. This means it worked. You need to run generator.py again every time a new element is added.

Premade project

Instead of going through all the steps of setting up the code, it is much easier to use a project already set up for you. You can get that here: vs project.zip
It has all the options described here, plus the tpt++ source is organized in a way that makes it easier to find useful files and gets the useless ones out of the way. This is up to date fully as of June 6th, 2018.

Manual Setup

It is not recommended that you manually set up the project. It is easy to make mistakes and have compiling errors.

Make sure you have done everything in the Setup step correctly.

Open Visual Studio and press Press File > New > New Project from Existing Code.

Choose the folder that contains the source code, not src/, but the folder that contains src/, build/, includes/, and a few others. Name the project whatever you want. Click Next

Under Build > Configuration Manager, open the drop-down box under "Active Solution Configuration:" and change it to "Release". (unless you have a good reason to keep it as Debug, which runs slower than Release).

Go to Project > Properties.

On the very top, where it says Configuration: Active(Release), open the dropdown and change it to All Configurations. This will make it easier if you want to switch to debug mode.

Under Configuration Properties > General:

Change Output Directory from

$(SolutionDir)$(Configuration)\

to

$(SolutionDir)Build\

(notice that there is no backslash between "$(SolutionDir)" and "Build\").

Change Target Name to whatever name you want the compiled file to have, minus the ".exe" extension. (or just leave it be to have the file named as the project name)

Under Configuration Properties > VC++ Directories:

Open the drop down menu for Include Directories (if you don't see the arrow that opens the drop-down menu, try clicking on the line), click "<Edit...>", and add

(type that exactly -- also note that there is no backslash between "$(ProjectDir)" and "includes", and that they are all on separate lines)

Open the drop down menu for Library Directories, click "<Edit...>", and add

$(ProjectDir)Libraries

(note that there is no backslash between "$(ProjectDir)" and "Libraries")

Go to Configuration Properties > C/C++.

Under "General", open the drop-down menu for "Warning Level" and choose "Level1 (/W1)". This will make it easier if you get any errors during compiling, as you won't have to dig through a bunch of unimportant warnings to get to the errors.

Under "General", open the drop-down menu for "Multi-processor compilation" and choose "Yes (/MP)". This will make the compiler use multiple cores instead of just one which will help speed up compile times.

Under "Code Generation", open up the drop-down menu for "Floating Point Model" and set it to Fast. (this will get you a noticeable speed improvement). Also, right above it, change "Enable Enhanced Instruction Set" to SSE2.

Go to Configuration Properties > Linker > Input.

Open the drop down menu for "Additional Dependencies," click "<Edit...>", and enter the following text

The resulting executable and its required DLLs can be found in the "Build" folder in your source code directory.

Optional: Statically Compile tpt:

If you are using the premade project, it already has the Static option built in. On the top bar, select the dropdown that says "Debug" and select "Static".

When statically compiling tpt, you do not need to have the dlls to run it, or distribute them with your project. The official tpt does it this way. It takes longer to compile though, so you might only want to do this for release versions.

Under Build > Configuration Manager, go under Active Solution Configuration and hit new. Name it Static (or whatever you want to call it), and select to Copy the settings from Release.

Under Configuration Properties > VC++ Directories, open the drop down menu for Library Directories, click "<Edit...>", and change it from $(ProjectDir)Libraries to:

$(ProjectDir)Staticlibs

Go to Configuration Properties > Linker > Input, open the drop down menu for "Additional Dependencies," and click "<Edit...>", and add these to the list:

winmm.lib
imm32.lib
version.lib

Go to Configuration Properties > C/C++ > Preprocessor, open the drop down menu for Preprocessor definitions, click "<Edit...>", and add these to the list:

You will now be able to easily change between compiling in "Debug" mode, for quick, normal testing, and "Static" mode, for when you want to release an exe for people to use.

Optional: Set Up Git

If you use github, you can easily keep up to date with the current changes. This way, your mod won't be out of date, and you won't have to copy everything over just to update to a newer version.
You can find the tutorial with this link.

SCons

You can use SCons from the command line to compile with the visual studio compiler. This option probably isn't useful in most cases but is still there. Use the command "scons.py --msvc" and it will attempt to find and use a 32 bit msvc compiler. It supports most of the options in the SConscript, including --static which should generate completely static binaries (not even needing msvcr120.dll like this guide needs)