Saturday, February 24, 2018

The road ahead looks very challenging for automakers with problems building and lurking around every corner. The major reason the automobile industry took a beating during the 2008 downturn was that the world was mired in overcapacity. When this occurs companies are forced to cut prices and are faced with reduced profit margins. The combination of overcapacity coupled with high consumer debt and higher interest rates paint an ugly picture going forward. When you add in the fact millions of vehicles are coming off leases the challenge facing automakers becomes formidable. Manufacturers can only push iron out the door for so long by massively discounting their products before margins evaporate completely. The current growing level of incentives poses the significant risk of long-term damage to the industry. Other risks include an increase in loans with terms as long as 84 months and a big jump in the number of riskier subprime loans to customers with credit scores below 620.

Everybody Is Chasing That Short-Term Fix

At the start of 2014, John Murphy, lead U.S. auto analyst in equity research with Bank of America Merrill Lynch, predicted during his presentation to the Automotive News World Congress that the auto industry would sell over 17 million vehicles in 2015 and could reach 20 million in 2018, but said we should expect a sharp downturn after that. Murphy also spoke about how older cars are more likely to get scrapped, as they became more obsolete because of changing technology and fuel economy improvements. His feelings this would reduce the need for aggressive incentives or price cutting may have been too optimistic. For the first quarter of 2017, the average new-vehicle incentive was $3,900, up from $3,400 a year ago. In 2017, J.D. Power predicted the average incentive per new unit to top $4,000 for all of 2017.

Of course, all this is being pushed by automakers continuing to add production facilities and higher inventory levels as they fight to gain market share. This means dealers want and need to get the iron off their lot to make room for more. Basically, everybody is chasing any short-term fix they can use but sooner or later they must face the fact that too many cars are chasing too few customers. Up to now they have those lusting for a new ride and cheap credit to thank for keeping sales moving. Unfortunately, delinquencies on subprime loans made by non-bank lenders are soaring toward crisis levels. Fresh investment has dried up and some of the big banks long friendly to this sector have pulled back from the auto lending business. To top it off, state regulators are circling the industry and looking at whether it preyed on borrowers and put them in cars they couldn’t afford.

Bad Loan Write-Offs Are Mounting In The Subprime Sector

In the years after the financial crisis, buyout firms, hedge funds, and other private investors poured billions of dollars into auto finance in search of the big profits that flow from offering high-interest loans to buyers with the weakest credit. Among PE firms, everyone from Blackstone and KKR & Co. to Lee Equity Partners, Altamont Capital, and CIVC Partners waded in. At rates of 11 percent or more, there was plenty to be made as sales boomed. But now, with new car demand waning and intense competition causing lax underwriting standards, bad loan write-offs are mounting and the sector has lost its shine.

This means that private-equity firms that plunged headlong into subprime auto lending are discovering just how hard exiting this market might be. Near the end of 2017, it was reported that Almost 9.7 percent of subprime car loans made by non-bank lenders and private-equity backed firms catering to car dealers became 90 or more days past due in the third quarter. The delinquency rate is back near recession levels for these lenders according to the New York Fed’s quarterly report on household debt and pushing seven-year highs.

Millions Of Cars Coming Off Lease Now Flooding Market

There’s $1.2 trillion in auto loans outstanding in the U.S., up $23 billion from the previous quarter. About 20 percent of new car loan originations are for borrowers that have a credit score below 620. Bloomberg reports this poor quality debt and the risk it poses is reaching crisis levels. While the impact on the larger financial sector may be muted the same may not be said for many of the more than 23 million consumers who hold subprime auto loans. After falling behind on payments or having their car repossessed.many of these consumers may find their credit reports further damaged or encounter further financial difficulties. Other negative ramifications of these loans turning sour are that it will result in more used vehicles being retendered to the market pressuring prices ever lower at the same time that future buyers find getting credit more difficult.

The recent decline in automobile sales while largely ignored is already an indication of the future consumer debt crisis starting to emerge. The main areas where household credit still growing are student loans, which are essentially government guaranteed entitlements and auto loans which are collateralized by the car. Issuing billions of debt to subprime borrowers for housing proved to be a disaster and going forward we should expect the same trend to reveal itself in autos.For a long time, I have had a problem with those pointing to the auto industry as proof that the American economy is on the road to health. The auto market continues to face the issues of oversupply and this means lower prices. Until now this has been lessened by wave after wave of subprime auto loans that have allowed a buyer to purchase a car even when it makes no sense financially.

It is hard to deny, auto sales and low monthly lease payments have been driven by artificially low interest rates. While we hear claims that the auto market is hitting on all cylinders we also hear of far too many unemployed students living off their student loans buying new cars. Unnoticed by many is following Trump's victory small businesses in a wave of optimism leased trucks and cars to position themselves for growth, however, this wave of new sales has begun to wane. The final Failure to focus on where the sales are coming from or the amount of profit per car sold is a mistake and does not bode well forthe smaller players in this industry that constantly demands a company invest huge sums of money to stay competitive. To those investing in companies such as Tesla, it is logical a difficult sales environment will only make the company's mission more challenging.

Monday, February 19, 2018

Some of the things occurring in the apartment industry have big implications for both the economy and society. Make no mistake the government is up to its eyeballs in housing and this extends into apartments. Low mortgage rates and a large amount of money being loaned might lead us to believe lower rents would be in our future but when it comes to housing policy we should not be surprised if everything is a bit off. It seems reality is starting to hit home assoaring rental costs in housing have rapidly eroded overall disposable income for the US middle class. The main driver of soaring rents seem to be following new building costs, in particular, land, material, and hard costs mostly driven by labor make it harder to build new buildings at a reasonable cost. This has resulted in some investors moving away from new construction and instead turn to rehabbing older rental stock, however, even these so-called value-add projects will also raise the rents on current tenants ever higher.

Ultimately higher cost for taxes, local fees, utilities, insurance, maintenance cost, general labor, and just about everything will be passed on to the renter. While the market has responded to rental housing needs for higher-income households, there are alarming trends that suggest a growing inability or desire to supply housing that is affordable for middle- and working-class renters this becomes very noticeable when we look at the population with very low incomes. It appears developers have little interest in, or they simply can't afford to add anything but luxury units. There's a huge unhealthy disparity in high-end rents versus low-end rents across the country and with building cost being similar between constructing high-end versus low-income units why would anyone want to deal with the low end of the market and all the trash that comes with it.

Currently our government is busy encouraging people who have no business owning a house to buy one regardless if they have any idea of how to maintaine it. This government policy is to generate a slew of programs geared to assist first-time homebuyers and others with special incentives and aid. This often means anyone with any kind of credit and even getting all their income from government programs often move out of apartments to buy a house. This creates higher turnover rates and leaves the apartment manager forced to lease the unit to someone with even less income or no credit.

Building and providing housing to low-income people often proves to be a thankless job that nobody wants. This is beginning to put a great deal of pressure on the system as private sector landlords that do not partner with government programs suffer the abuse. Simply put, government housing policy has failed to address the housing needs of the growing group of dysfunctional individuals that are the bane of society. Few honest people desire to put up with the endless crap such a position constantly dishes out. Inventing market terms such as "sub-luxury segment" to describe basic housing only confuses rather than clarifying the issues that need to be addressed.

Housing Policy Throws Older Units "Under The Bus"

The government holds huge responsibility for a rising share of our housing problems in low-income situations because its policies avoid dealing with the growing number of tenants that are irresponsible. The main reasons for most evictions center around people not following the rules, damaging an apartment or not paying their rent. By making anyone with an eviction on their record "ineligible" for most housing programs the government shrewdly and cleverly has sidestepped having to deal with these people. The brutal truth is that government housing cherry-picks the best of the low-income renters providing them with very low rents and nice apartments and dumps the rest on the private sector. Even with close to half (47%) of all renter households (21 million) pay more than 30 percent of their income for housing, including 11 million households paying more than 50 percent of their income for housing, it is not enoughwhen we are talking about "low incomes" and the amount of damage and grief they dump upon their landlords

By bending over backward in an attempt to "protect the consumer" the government and courts are creating an army of irresponsible people who go through life exploiting loopholes in the system.

The Fact Is Lazy, Dirty, Undisciplined People Make Many Of Their Own Problems

This even goes as far as making it much harder to check the credit of someone wanting to rent in an effort to protect a person's privacy, cast aside is the fact those of us renting an expensive piece of property are putting themselves at great financial risk. Landlords find their claims are usually pursued and disputed in the small claims division of the court where getting an eviction or judgment against a bad tenant has become increasingly time consuming and expensive. Adding to this ugly reality are limits often in place that mean only a fraction of their loss will be covered, these can be as low as $1,500. It is not difficult for unpaid rents and damages to greatly exceed this amount. It must be noted that getting a judgment in your favor does not mean it will ever be paid and that these people continue to move from place to place causing havoc wherever they go.

Stories that delve into what is happening in our communities are important, I consider them as "microeconomic" images of what is occurring in many places across America. A show on Netflix titled "Renters" is a reality series about the misadventures of property managers and their troublesome renters in New Zealand, it reveals similar housing problems exist in other countries and not just in America. My attitude may be skewed by living in one of if not the lowest rent areas in America. A recent ZeroHedge article states that "attractive rents" are a relative term as the monthly dues for a tiny studio apartment in NYC will still run you $2,681, or $64.92 per sq. ft.we're pretty sure that implies the average studio is roughly 495 square feet...or about the size of the average living room in all those "fly-over states" that elitist New Yorkers love to look down upon. Now, let's compare that to rents in my area and let them speak for themselves. Roughly $550 a month for a two bedroom one bath 950 sq. ft. plays out to $5.55 per sq. ft. for essentially the same product.

Footnote; I may have understated how much regulations also add to higher rents. In some states, the government is even debating putting the burden and responsibility for keeping occupied units clean upon the landlord. Also, it is not possible to evict someone during the Christmas Holidays in my area for any reason, you can file but no action will be taken until after the holidays are over.

Saturday, February 17, 2018

Copper prices recently popped upward with gold on inflation fears but a lesson learned back in 1979 has been long forgotten and that is high-interest rates trump inflation. At least they can or did in that era. I remember this well because as a young investor both believing in and
seeing the effects of inflation I jumped into the markets not so much
trying to catch a falling knife but believing silver would come back
after its massive fall. This was after the Hunt brothers historic attempt to corner the silver market causing silver to soar from a spot price of around $6 per
ounce in early 1979, to $50.42 in January of
1980. On
“Silver Thursday,” March 27, silver futures market dropped by a
third to $10.80. These same contracts had been
trading at four times that amount just two months earlier.

The debt-fueled boom
and bust of the global silver market not only decimated the Hunt
fortune but threatened to take down the U.S. financial system. It is important to put this all in perspective, the 1970's were not kind to the U.S. dollar. Years
of wartime spending in Vietnam coupled with unresponsive monetary policy pushed inflation
upward throughout the late 1960's and early 1970's. Massively adding to America's problems was that in October of
1973, war broke out in the Middle East and an oil embargo was declared
against the United States. This cause inflation to jump above 10% and it remained high for years. It peaked in 1981 following the Iranian
Revolution at an annual average of 13.5%.

Do Not Underestimate The Reset By Paul Volcker In 1980

Only by taking interest
rates to nosebleed levels was then Fed Chairman Paul Volcker able to
bring inflation back under control and in doing so he broke the back of those speculating that metal prices would head higher. Paul Volcker, a Democrat was appointed as Federal Reserve chairmanby
President Carter and reappointed by President Reagan. Volcker is widely
credited with ending the stagflation crisis and causing inflation to finally peak. He did this by raising the fed fund rate which averaged
11.2% in 1979 to 20% in June of 1981. This caused the prime rate to hit
21.5% and slammed the economy into a brick wall.

Note; Rates Today Are Poised To Fall Off The Chart!

Volcker's actionalso affected and shaped the level of interest rates and "value of money" for decades. The increased interest rates are
credited by many to have caused Congress and the President to
eventually balance the budget and bring back some sense of fiscal
integrity and price stability to America. As the debt from the Vietnam war and soaring oil prices became
institutionalized interest rates slowly dropped and the
budget came under control. In recent years government spending has again started to
rapidly grow and at the same time taxes have been cut. This has slowly occurred
over years and been ingrained in the system but is unsustainable.

This post, however, is not about the Hunt brothers but a lesson from the past that has been forgotten by many investors. Decades of interest rates drifting ever and ever lower have allowed many investors and the general public to forget the power of high-interest rates exert on defining prices. Whether it is a case of birds of a feather flocking together or strictly a coincidence the prices of different metals tend to move in the same direction more than they should. I say this because what a metal is used for if it is a byproduct of mining another move valued metal or general supply and demand should override this link.

Another factor always facing metals, in particular, is that when prices rise a great deal supplies often begin to come out of the woodwork. Across the world people rifle through their dresser drawers and sofa cushions to find dimes and quarters with silver content to sell, gold jewelry broken or no longer worn is gathered up, and garages are turned upside down to find metal to melt down. Also, industrial demand has a way of falling away as less expensive substitutes are used. The bottom-line here is that higher interest rates drastically increase the carrying cost for those holding not only metals but any item in inventory that sits idly with no real utility value. This means the "higher cost of money" has a negative effect on the value of future goods.

Thursday, February 15, 2018

China has a bold agenda that was put into play roughly four years ago that will play a major role in shaping the world. It is known as the "One Belt, One Road initiative" an all-encompassing and confusing "work in progress" that, as it unfolds will reshape world trade and the relationships China has with many countries.Also known as OROB. It consists of two major parts or projects that are known collectively as One Belt, One Road, or Belt and Road, or the New Silk Road. According to Chinese state media, some $1 trillion has already been committed to OBOR, with another several trillion due to be invested over the next decade. The plan aims to pump this huge sum of money into railways, roads, ports and other projects across Asia, Africa and Europe.

Part of the confusion surrounding OROB is the massive initiative lacks a clear name or even a settled upon abbreviation. While it might have originally had a comprehensible thesis behind it, OBOR is difficult to define. Criteria for how any given project would or could fit into the overall initiative remains elusive. At its root, the OBOR is a collection of interlinking trade deals and infrastructure projects throughout Eurasia and the Pacific, but the definition of what exactly qualifies as an OBOR project or which countries are even involved can be described as rather fluid. Yet, the concept has become so popular that Chinese officials tend to mention it regardless of what they're trying to promote.

OROB boasts some impressive numbers, it includes more than 68 countries that account for 60% of the world's population (4.4 billion people) that comprise just over a third of the world economy. Its boosters tout its massive economic promise and claim it could benefit the entire world lifting millions out of poverty.OROB is just one of several steps China has taken in recent years to increase its global clout, others include setting up a rival to the World Bank and pushing a regional trade deal in Asia. The leader of ChinaXi Jinping is styling himself as a defender of globalization and reaching outward at a time when American President Trump is pulling out of or threatening to kill major trade deals.

Chinese-Bullet-Trains On Display

With the slowing of economic growth in recent years, China has suffered from widespread overcapacity in heavy industries such as steel, cement, and aluminum. This means cutting jobs if they cannot find new markets for their goods. Obviously, China is looking to use OBOR as a way to increase exports while shoring up the country's economy against any potential slowdown in demand from Europe or the U.S. You could say that China is leveraging their own capital to get involved in helping other countries to get wealthier so they can buy Chinese products, but painting this as a "win-win" situation may be premature. China has a history of putting its interest front and center when entering such agreements.

This does not mean this grandiose plan to strengthen China's influence beyond its borders will be successful. Some critics of the plan debunk it as a murky program that could end up being a massive waste of resources. Because at times the plan comes across as somewhat undefined it has been described as "less of a practical plan for investment than a broad political vision". In light of the widespread corruption in China OROB is increasingly being used by Chinese companies, as an excuse to evade capital controls, smuggling money out of the country by disguising it as international investments and partnerships. This has fueled its detractors claim it may turn out to be an expensive boondoggle others fear it will result in a massive expansion of Chinese imperial power.

China Built A Ghost City Outside Angola's Capital

Understandably, China intends to garner huge benefits from OBOR projects and by the nature of the project, it will be forced to accept a significant proportion of the risks involved in developing assets in central Asia, Africa and Southeast Asian countries that are prone to economic and political instability and corruption. Certainly, some of these projects funded by the Chinese government will fail and if enough fail or run into trouble at the same time the whole thing could collapse. China does not have a great track record with investments overseas. This is apparent from the history of widespread problems with Chinese projects in Venezuela, Sri Lanka and Myanmar.

China Plans To Ship More Goods Across The World

Of course, China's vast container ports will play a major role in "One Belt, One Road." China loves the idea of opening new markets to its goods. The best way to create economic growth is to create good jobs and when you look at the emerging economies across the globe the most critical impediment to economic growth is lack of infrastructure. This means many of the projects being considered as part of OBOR have little economic rationale for China's involvement and in the end, OROB might be remembered as a huge white elephant with an enormous amount of wasted resources strewn along its path. The initiative's intended effects aren't likely to be seen for years. And some observers question whether the vast amount of investment will be effective. This is why some experts say Chinese money is mostly skipping the key developing nations targeted by the initiative and that China's main destinations for direct investment remain Europe, the U.S., Australia, and Canada.

In the end, for all its rhetoric about trade and development, OBOR is primarily a political project.

that has morphed into a "philosophy" or "party line," rather than anything concrete. State media has claimed OBOR will benefit: the Middle East peace process, start-ups in Dubai, currency trading, global poverty reduction, Xinjiang's medical industry, Australian hotels, nuclear power, Polish orchards, and, finally, the entire world. By forging new bonds with these countries China intends to expand its influence in the way America did after the Second World War which galvanized America as a global superpower. In fact, some people have compared OROB to the Marshall Plan which was the huge redevelopment initiative undertaken by the U.S. to rebuild Western Europe following World War II.

If OROB proves successful we could see China supplant the U.S. as the main superpower in much of the world but problems do exist. In Pakistan, more than 13,000 troops have had to be deployed to protect the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor project which runs through the South Asian country's restive tribal regions. This underscores not only the economic fragility some projects carry but also the significant security risks as well. Clearly, OROB is already impacting other issues such as strategic geopolitical relationships.After America's recent decision to cut nearly all American security aid to Pakistan, the country's defense minister announced that Islamabad will begin purchasing more weapons from China, Russia, and other Eastern European countries. Because weapons and the support system to maintain them are generally a long-term commitment this should not be taken lightly.

I want to reiterate this is not all new but clarifies and extends a trend or idea that has been going on for years. Previous Chinese overseas investments have also earned a bad reputation for not delivering on promises to local economies with the most notorious allegations of exploitation being placed upon Chinese investment in Africa. The area has seen large, state-owned companies set up shop, bring in workers from China rather than hiring locally. The main goal is often to control and then ship the mined raw materials back home. The OBOR project is so vast size that exercising effective supervision over the varying elements may prove difficult. China's economy has been slowing even with OROB already underway and after years of wildly printing money and expanding the money supply. If things go wrong, OROB could prove to be a major blight on China's reputation in much of the world.

Footnote; To view a previous article as to how this impacts Americas recent decision to cut off aid to Pakistan see the article below.

Sunday, February 11, 2018

The Wall Street Journal has reported Amazon is ready to launch a delivery service for businesses that would compete toe to toe with United Parcel Service Inc. and FedEx Corp. According to people "familiar with the matter" Amazon is planning to undercut UPS and FedEx on pricing. Many companies have tried over the years to break into this difficult market and failed because they underestimated the difficulties of building out and operating such a complex network. The United States Postal Service is an example as it continues to struggle with losses year after year. Simply put, something as basic as delivering a package at times proves to be no easy task.

The idea Amazon is entering to this part of the business world should force any logical investor to question why their stock is trading at a PE 300 time future earnings. It is insane to think any "delivery company" can ever be worth such a high multiple. I almost have to laugh when people say the stock market has not disconnected from the economy and reflects the health of the American economy. Some peole remain oblivious to the fact much of the market gain has been in just a few stocks known as the FAANG stocks. These few stocks have far outpaced the rest of the market when it comes to gains in value.

UPS Has Made Delivery A Science!

The delivery arm of Amazon will be named “Shipping with Amazon,” or SWA. The service that will have Amazon picking up packages from businesses and getting them to consumers is expected to kick off in Los Angeles during the coming weeks. While some people say this should not be a surprise to anyone because Amazon spends billions of dollars each year shipping goods it still does not mean Amazon will be able to deliver products at a huge saving, and that is exactly what they will have to do if they want to keep the PE ratio of Amazon stock at the sky-high level it currently trades. It is understandable that Amazon wants to mitigate shipping cost but to think they are going to do it on the cheap is a reach.

It appears the new delivery service will try to maximize ties Amazon has with its "third-party merchants" that currently sell goods via its website. This will allow SWA to get it off to a fast start. While the program is being piloted with the company’s third-party sellers, it is envisioned it will eventually be open to shipping for other businesses after it is up and running. As it has in the past once the system is functional Amazon plans to expand the service to more cities possibly this could occur as soon as this year. Clearly, Amazon would not be planning to enter this business if they did not think they could undercut current delivery pricing, however, the exact rate structure is still unclear.

UPS And FedEx Have Honed Their Delivery Systems

We should remember that both UPS and FedEx have over the years honed their delivery systems for maximum efficiency and cut cost to the bone. The packages these companies deliver are often far too valuable to trust to low paid employees that come and go through a revolving door. Customers depending on receiving an important order have little tolerance on damaged or misdelivered packages and the cost of cleaning up these problems far outweigh the benefit of a less expensive delivery. While it could be argued the current economic expansion and surging e-commerce volumes are able to support a new competitor in the delivery business my personal experience causes me to question whether this is true.

This may be another case of Amazon's "engulf and devour strategy" that will eventually come back to haunt it. Almost every day we see articles about how Amazon is buying this or that company or expanding into another business sector. Amazon's announcement they were purchasing Whole Foods got me thinking Amazon's engulf and devour strategy will eventually max out then come back to haunt them by generating a backlash and scorn. With their constant efforts to extend their reach and to become everything to everybody as a one-stop total fulfillment center, they are stepping on a lot of toes. Any company stupid enough to hire Amazon to act as their agent and paying this competitor to ship their products to customers have adopted a destructive strategy akin to cutting their own throat so they can breathe more efficiently. Amazon is not their friend and of that, they should take note.

While many people have heralded Amazon's disruptive nature and technology as game-changing much of the companies success is based on making little or no profit and lucking into an era where easy money and low-interest rates have allowed its rapid expansion. These factors have also masked many of its core weaknesses as it devastates many small businesses across America. Again this brings front and center the fact we should consider and think about what kind of society and world future generations might want to live in. To some investors, this is why the current valuation of Amazon's stock seems outrageous and brings forth the image of a scheme held up and driven by hype and self-promotion.

Footnote; While I'm fully aware of the argument that only through creative destruction can we progress and move forward, the issue is that Amazon is predatory. Amazon often fails to have the best price or service and buying from Amazon carries the hidden cost of destroying businesses rooted in our communities. The article below explores Amazon's destructive strategy of "Engulf and Devour"

Thursday, February 8, 2018

Is It Too Early To Call A Market Top? Possibly but if the top has been put in which is possible what we are witnessing can without a doubt qualify as a "blowoff top." The wisdom of why stock markets around the world have suddenly taken a hard turn south may be debated for some time. Sometimes the real reason for market moves often remains hidden for a while and lost in speculation. In this particular case, at least five things are known.

Many of the investors in stocks today are new to the game and brimming with enthusiasm

Many of these newbies were playing fast and loose and strung out on margin

Few bears remained in stocks following a surge in stock prices that left them bruised and battered.

The fact stocks were greatly overvalued leaves a great deal of room for a pullback.

Concerns of inflation, rising bond prices, and central banks beginning to cut back have suddenly surfaced

Tops have been called in the past but every time the market or the economy began to stall another central bank stepped into the breach kicking fresh support to push markets forward and ever higher. Many investors have assumed the belief markets simply will not be allowed to crash because of the damage it would cause to the world's financial institutions. The reality, however, is this bull market has gotten long in the tooth and exceeded the
average length they normally run. We should also remember this market has far
exceeded upside expectations while the economy has in many respects
has merely regained the ground lost after 2007.

Markets are emotional, how deep this pullback or correction will become is still unknown, however, many traders have been caught sideways and been dealt a solid blow. In this particular pullback, the longtime group of investors that have done very well and scream "buy the dip" during pullbacks in the past has joined with those with a "fear of missing out." It will be interesting to see how they handle adversity after being banged around a bit and a degree of uncertainty has now entered the picture. Both these groups have counted on central banks supporting prices and even going so far as buying stocks to drive this market higher. The
central bank's large foray into stock ownership is just one indication of just how messed up and flawed the global markets
have become.

In Times Of Financial Turmoil Values Take Wild Swings!

If indeed the market top has been put in a lot of wealth will most
likely be lost as the market moves lower. How low or how fast it moves
will depend a great deal on the fear level and psychology of investors.
Studies have proven people tend to react more to losing money and the
fear of loss than the joy they garner when things are going their way.
This could explain several phrases describing market action such as
markets climb a wall of worry, and the warning you shouldn't try to
catch a falling knife during a crash or when markets are unstable.

History shows that when markets have indeed started a long-expected selloff it is not uncommon to see attitudes towards where to invest turn on a dime. We might witness a major shift in the value of one
investment over another as investors seek firmer ground and a safe place to stash the wealth they have left. Derivatives,
currencies, plunging stock prices, air rushing out of a bond market
bubble, how debts are structured, and the timing or direction from which
problems arise are all elements that must be considered. Several
factors determine just how much influence can be applied to how current
economic policies unfold.

In a situation where markets become unhinged the metaphor "let the chips
fall where they may," could become the rule as investors scramble to get out of the way. This would mean things like the size of the chips, the rate or
speed at which they fall, and the number of chips in the air may make
them uncontrollable. We could find ourselves up to our neck in chips in a
blink of an eye, at that time all bets are off as to how successful
efforts to stem a catastrophe might be. If the financial overlords lose control we may see the final stage of a global shakedown become very chaotic and wild swings occur as markets seek sustainable valuations.

Sunday, February 4, 2018

Last October Pakistani forces freed a Canadian-American family held captive by militants, they also captured one of the
abductors. Caitlan Coleman, an American, and her Canadian husband, Joshua Boyle, and their children were freed in an October raid after five years in captivity. Pakistani troops confronted Haqqani militants as they ferried the family across the tribal lands of northwest Pakistan. At the time United States officials saw a potential windfall in that the abductor was a
member of the Taliban-linked Haqqani network who could perhaps provide
valuable information about at least one other American hostage. When
America demanded access to the man Pakistani officials rejected
those requests elevating the event to another troublesome disagreement in the increasingly
dysfunctional relationship between the countries.

Many Americans Question If The Money Was Wasted

The United States has provided Pakistan more than $33 billion in aid since 2002, Just before Christmas Vice President Mike Pence reinforced the message of Americas's displeasure in a visit to Afghanistan when he told cheering American troops that “President
Trump has put Pakistan on notice.” The reaction of his audience was
notable since the Pentagon has historically been one of
Pakistan’s defenders in Washington because of its longstanding ties to
the Pakistani military. Afghan
officials have pleaded with three American presidents to suspend
nearly all security aid to Pakistan, an across-the-board freeze that would stop giving money billions to Pakistan, which is guilty of harboring the leaders of a Taliban insurgency that
the United States has struggled to defeat.

President Trump's recent action to halt almost all security aid to Pakistan suggests that his administration is carrying out the hard-line approach
that he outlined in August. Trump's accusation that Pakistan has “given us nothing but lies and deceit”
is driving this stand. The State Department has confirmed
the suspension of security assistance including “coalition support
funding,” which reimburses Pakistan for counterterrorism operations, and
the Foreign Military Financing program, which pays for purchases of
American military hardware, services, and training. Regardless of any knee-jerk reaction, it is important to remember the reason Pakistan is so important is that both it, and India it's neighbor to the south, possess nuclear weapons and that Pakistan is politically unstable.

For now, the halt in aid is said to be "temporary" and affects about $1.3 billion worth of annual aid. The decision came three days after President Trump complainedon Twitterabout Pakistan’s refusal to crack down on terrorist networks operating there. All this underlines how swiftly relations with Pakistan have deteriorated
since Mr. Trump took office and highlights several previous rifts
between the countries over Pakistan’s role as a sanctuary for extremist
groups which has poisoned Islamabad’s relations with Washington
since the terrorist attacks of September 2001. Interestingly it was noted that the joy this move created in
Afghanistan quickly turned to worry about how it might affect the rather
complex war
that has pushed the Afghan government to the brink.

China's "One Belt One Road" Initiative Includes Pakistan

What is happening in Pakistan and that troubled part of the world should concern America. This includes rising tensions and military clashes in the Kashmir border region that have resulted in the death of soldiers from both Pakistan and India, this has dashed any faint hopes that the two estranged nations could soon
normalize relations. Pakistan has also been experiencing a great deal of political turmoil following Pakistan’s Supreme Court removing Nawaz Sharif as prime minister last year for corruption allegations flowing from information that surfaced in the Panama Papers. Also, all indications are that Pakistan is turning hard towards Beijing and developing more ties with China as it pushes forward on its "One Belt One Road" initiative. Last but not least, top this off with Pakistan’s defense minister announcing that Islamabad will begin
purchasing more weapons from China, Russia, and other Eastern European
countries.

A great deal of this is mixed in the weird and tumultuous politics of Pakistan which in many ways has made the country unstable. For example, near the end of November newly freed Pakistani Islamist Hafiz Saeed, accused of
masterminding the 2008 assault in the Indian city of Mumbai, called on
Friday ousted former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif a 'traitor' for seeking
peace with their neighbor and arch-foe India. Saeed has a USD 10 million U.S. bounty on his head over the
Mumbai attack, spoke at Friday prayers after being freed earlier in the
day from 11 months of house arrest by a court that said there was no
evidence to hold him. Saeed was placed under house arrest while Sharif was still
prime minister, a move that drew praise from India, long furious at
Saeed`s freedom in Pakistan. Yes, a great deal of Pakistani politics seems to revolve around its difficult relationship with India.

This sort of thing is whyGlobalSecurity.org states that Pakistan's political system is broken: its political parties are
ineffective, functioning for decades as instruments of two families, the
Bhuttos and the Sharifs, two clans, both corrupt. Voting in Pakistan is
intensely personal, with parties gathering votes primarily through
allegiance to an individual candidate who is either feudal or has a
proven ability to deliver services. Clearly, they have a point, here is a little background concerning the ouster of Sharif who has been ousted before. Sharif's
government was dismissed over suspicions of corruption in 1993 by
former president Ghulam Ishaq Khan and the military. He was elected
again in 1997 but was overthrown in a coup two years later by the military that claimed he had tried to interfere with the armed forces.

Sharif
is the second world leader to be deposed by revelations in the
Panama Papers that exposed corruption and hidden wealth. Sharif was
re-elected in 2013, and his removal with a year to go in his third term continues a tradition. No prime minister has ever completed a five-year
term in Pakistan since it became a parliamentary democracy in 1971. Pakistan is known for its multiple coups and has been ruled by the military
for much of its existence since its independence from Britain in 1947. Attorney General Ashtar Ausaf Ali said Sharif was
"disqualified for life," although the court did not explicitly ban him
from running again. Pakistan is not due to hold elections until next
year.

In August of 2017, Shahid Khaqan Abbasi was sworn in as prime minister of Pakistan in an oath-taking ceremony. Abbasi
was elected prime minister by lawmakers in the National Assembly
earlier in the day to become the successor to the ousted prime
minister until a 'permanent' replacement is elected. Abbasi is expected to be replaced by Shahbaz Sharif, who is likely to compete for the
National Assembly seat lying vacant following the ouster of his elder
brother and then stand for the chief executive's office. during his acceptance speech, Abbasi said, "I am grateful to the people of Pakistan, and I am grateful to the 'people's prime minister', Nawaz Sharif," he continued. "I am also grateful to the opposition and Imran Khan for remembering us in their daily slandering," he jibed.

Sharif Addressing A Gathering In Haripur, January 2018

This means the former prime minister
is already out there bashing his opposition and commenting on the events impacting the country. Following the dust-up with America, he urged Prime
Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi to devise a strategy to make the country
self-sufficient and independent of the need for US aid. Sharif described as "disappointing" U.S. President Donald Trump`s
accusation that Pakistan was granting "safe haven" to militants
Washington was hunting in Afghanistan. "Pakistan has been involved in somebody else`s war for over 17 years.
The country has suffered the brunt of the damage the world has seen
since 9/11," Sharif said.
In January while addressing a gathering in Haripur, Sharif repeated his sharp
criticism of the judiciary and attacked Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)
Chairman Imran Khan.

Referring to the PAT-led protest on Lahore’s Mall Road three days
ago, Sharif questioned the stances of the leaders who joined the
protest. “Those who used to hurl shoes at each other are now standing in
the same line, which raises the question where their principled
politics is,” he went on to say “I was disqualified but the people rejected the
decision. The proponent of ‘the new Pakistan’ has given nothing but the
politics of deceit and allegations.” The three-time prime minister claimed that his rally in Haripur was
10 times bigger than the opposition’s show in Lahore. In his speech, Sharif came down hard on Khan, the PTI chief. Calling
him Ilzam (allegation) Khan, Sharif questioned his political values.
Khan, he said, threatened the chief secretary and others with jail.
“Imran Khan himself will go to jail,” Sharif said. “Five judges threw Nawaz Sharif out but the people’s court elected him
again. Double standards of justice are unacceptable. Justice will be
served if it remains the same for the rich, for the poor and for the
prime minister.”

For many Pakistan watchers, a big concern is that the country is moving in the direction of forming deeper bonds with other countries and lessening American influence in the area. Following the U.S. decision to cut nearly all American security aid
to Pakistan, the country’s defense minister announced that
Islamabad will begin purchasing more weapons from China, Russia, and
other Eastern European countries. “We have a long relationship [with the U.S.], and we want to keep it,” Khurram Dastgir Khan assured Bloomberg
in an interview saying that his country would,
nonetheless, increasingly acquire weapons from countries other than the
U.S. This comes at a time when Pakistan has been increasingly turning to China for military aid. Beijing is now building an offshore naval base near a strategic Pakistani port.

Experts
say it is typical for Pakistan to turn to other world powers when its
relationship with the U.S. sours. “In the past when the U.S. has
suspended military aid to Pakistan, such as following the 1965
India-Pakistan War and again in the 1990s because of the Pakistani
nuclear program, Pakistan saw relations with other major powers,
especially China, as a means of procuring arms and military equipment,”
Harrison Akins, a security expert at The Howard Baker Center for Public
Policy, told Newsweek. “In the current situation, it is
the Trump administration’s behavior that is a distinct break from past
patterns in this relationship, as it suspends aid and publicly rebukes
Pakistan’s duplicity simultaneously with the ramping up of U.S. forces
in Afghanistan,” he continued. Akins also noted that the U.S. usually adopts a pragmatic
view of its relationship with Pakistan and only rebukes the country
when it is disengaging from South Asia and therefore needs Pakistan’s
support less.

The ambiguous and confused history of relations
between the US and Pakistan is a clear example of the politically realistic view that in international politics, every state is motivated by its national
interest which is frequently concealed as a moral concern. There
is no friend or enemy when it comes to the national interest. Diplomacy, deterrence,
bilateralism, multilateralism and blame-game tactics all provide areas for these interest grounds for
these interests to surface. In terms of strategic geopolitics, President Donald Trump's Afghanistan policy and his criticism of
Islamabad on the issue of terrorism marks a clear line of conflict
between the U.S. and Pakistan. Trump's allegations against Pakistan and
his support of India as a strategic ally on both security and economic
fronts has caused grave concern in Islamabad. Pakistan's cool
welcome for visiting U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson in October
indicates Islamabad's grievances over Trump's Afghanistan policy
statement.

Too many politicians each day confirms that going forward economic ideologies and economics trump past alliances. Economic prosperity,
sustainable development, and resource exploration have become increasingly important factors in a country's ability to retain its national integrity. With the One Belt Road
Initiative (OBOR) and the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC),
it appears those guiding Pakistan forward see strengthening their strategic and economic ties
with China will help Pakistan reduce its dependency on the U.S. and its allies
in the West. The ambitious OBOR development strategy China unleashed in 2013, has already resulted in investment projects that include thousands of miles of highways in Pakistan, an international airport in Nepal and a rail link between China and Laos.Couple this with the criticism flowing from Washington and we can understand why Pakistan clarify its relationship with
the U.S.

Footnote; In coming days I will be posting an article about China's One Belt Road
Initiative (OBOR) and some of the ramifications we can expect as it unfolds.

Saturday, February 3, 2018

The so-called FANG stocks have accounted for much of the stock market rally we are witnessing, however, it might be wise to step back and question the fundamentals behind the upward movement of these stocks. Fang is the acronym for four high performing technology stocks, it includes Facebook, Amazon, Netflix, and Google. Sometimes it is spelled FAANG to allow in another tech stock, Apple, this adds to the illusion of stability. Other stocks sometimes considered as part of this category of high flyers are stocks like Tesla which sadly starts with the letter T causing it to be left out. Not fitting neatly in the acronym, however, does not stop it from having a valuation exceeding that of Ford Motor Company which produces a profit and far more vehicles while Tesla loses money and continually burns through billions of dollars of cash each year.

Momentum traders have been aggressively buying tech stocks and as they do this creates a "short squeeze" where bears or short sellers panic adding fuel to the fire. In a short squeeze, short sellers panic and buy to cover to cut their losses. We are taught that the value of any company is the present value of all future cash flows. But this rule of measurement is often thrown out the window when it comes to FANG stocks. Netflix's recent earnings release showed the company as reporting negative free cash flow
of over $2 billion. Not only that, but the company projected negative
free cash flow of $3 billion to $4 billion for 2018. This means Netflix has a cash burn equal
to the entire market capitalization of some mid-cap companies yet Wall Street reacted with a stunning 13% surge in the stock.

FANG Stocks Have Been The Momentum Behind This Market!

Stocks that trade at crazy multiples such as Amazon at around 350 times
earnings ignore and defy reality. To give a stock such a valuation an
investor has to almost believe in divine
destiny and that the company will never encounter headwinds that will
bring it back to reality. It is ironic that the online retailer Amazon bought Whole Foods paying top dollar to go against Kroger with a PE of 17 times earnings. This move was heralded as brilliant rather than a reality check. How can the earnings of a food chain leap in value from a multiple in the teens to a multiple of several hundred? Also, anyone who is rational must wonder how Amazon can continually float stories about building a Brick and mortar" presence without negatively affecting its multiple. It seems that with the faith of a gambler those driving the
stock forward always think they will be able to leave the casino before
losing their gains.

Part of this boils down to greed and that investors tend to get caught up in the emotional hype that the value of a growing company will continue higher and higher so they should get on that train and ride it all the way to the station. At the same time once aboard they delude themselves of the reality of new competition, market setbacks, and the possibility as the company matures its stock will be brought back into line with the market in general. We should never forget that even the tallest trees never grow to the sky and that at a certain point growth slows.

The Above Chart Details The Four Phases Of A Bubble

We should not forget that this market has been going up for a long time, this is the longest bull market
in history. After roughly a ten year orgy of central bank stimulus many
investors have become convinced of the idea that "central banks will
never let markets go down." This has led us to the recent market melt up
over the last year where the buy the dip mentality has been replaced by
the fear of missing out. This, of course, has turned most of the few remaining market bears and those doubting the strength of the economy to capitulate and stampede to the exits or risk being turned to dust.

The fact is nobody can really predict what the future holds, however, it is difficult to deny a strong case for caution can be made in that the recent psychology of thismarket aligns well with that of a blow-off top. A key requirement of such a market is that almost all the participants are in complete denial of the risk they face and have borrowed strongly against their future to join in to get a share of the bounty that lays before them. This means not only do they accept the current sky-high valuations as rational but see a great deal of room for earnings to expand as the pace of global growth accelerates.

Circling around to the title of this piece, FANG Stocks Have Potential To Really Bite Investors, it is logical that these so-called bright spots that have pulled the market higher also have the most room to fall as valuations retreat. Today there are signs that central banks are becoming more concerned about asset bubbles growing as a direct result of their promoting the beliefthey will always be there backing economies with newly printed money. All this has driven a massive surge in debt across the globe as consumers, businesses, and governments have thrown caution to the wind setting up a scenario that ends in tears.

Friday, February 2, 2018

Words such as negotiating with jello, shape-shifting, emotionally unstable are just a few of the terms recently used to describe Trump's negotiation style. Donald Trump has made certain that we have all heard about his great ability to craft a great deal and his book "The Art Of The Deal" which was written in 1987. This book is
partly a memoir but at the same time a business advice book that reached #1 on the New York
Times best-sellers list. Trump understands both the power of this skill and how to use negotiating in a way to propel himself forward financially as well as socially.
Being able to navigate around obstacles to reach a positive objective
that works for all parties involved has a great deal of merit and
getting a better price when buying or selling an item quickly adds to
your bottom-line.

Never Underestimate The Role This Skill Plays

The simple truth is that for the average person
becoming an astute negotiator is the best way to increase their ability
to get what they want. One of the greatest skills a person can develop is the ability to
negotiate. Life is a giant negotiation where we constantly bargain with
people in an effort to reach our goals. Failure to do so generally will
result in a person continually being shifted to the least desirable
table in a restaurant or not getting fair compensation for their work.
This is an area of our lives people often overlook or fail to give
enough thought or invest enough time to understand or learn. Let me
clearly state negotiating is not simply about the ability to get rich,
but much much more. My advice to all is we should never underestimate
this skill and the power derived from using it well.

Sadly, I find that people often rush to subcontract or outsource the task of negotiating to others such
as a real estate agent or attorney, this is something I suggest you
resist in that without a vested interest or what has been referred to as, "skin in the game" they tend to go through the motions but not do a very good job. Instead, it is best to improve your own skills. I went to an extensive seminar
decades ago that proved one of the best investments I ever made. It
highlighted and brought home the importance of negotiating. I consider
this so important that I have made an effort to mentor all of
those working with me in expanding their ability in this area.
Negotiating skills include studying and understanding body language as
well as the hidden meanings within conversations. At times it can extend
further into grasping true motivation of all parties, the issues behind
the issue, or the ability to figure out who really holds the power to
broker a deal.

Negotiating Is A Complex Skill That Can Be Learned

Many negotiating tools and strategies exist, so the more options you
bring to the table the better. Some strategies are cultural or seem to
be dominate in specific regions of the world. The Chinese and Asian
cultures often use a patient and unbending technique that is designed to
wear down and frustrate their opposition. In this game, they seem in no
hurry to resolve issues and tend to grind you down, while in Russia the
bargaining might be very hard and every possible concession squeezed
from a situation before an agreement can be reached. Here in America, we
rush to compromise and it is that willingness to be fair that often
weakens our position.

Not only can learning to negotiate at a higher level help you get more out of life but as a bonus, this skill can also be used for conflict resolution. While
writing this piece I referred to the book I had written and I happened
to come upon an interesting story about an orange that I had forgotten.
In this story, two sisters quarreled over an orange both sisters wanted.
The suggestion they could split it in half made neither sister happy.
This was because of the failure to realize that one sister wanted the
fruit of the orange to eat and the other wanted the peel from the orange
for baking. A better option was available, but neither one saw it.
People generally assume the differences between two parties create
problems but they can also be the solution.

We
cannot appreciate enough how understanding the fundamentals,
psychological skills, strategies, and a structured approach enhances the
chance of reaching a positive result. I strongly advise reading a book about negotiating techniques, it can quickly reveal the often hidden complexity of this process. One really important thing to remember is that not all deals
are equal, this means it is extremely important to think a lot about
"major" deals. When negotiating an agreement with oversized
ramifications or involving a great deal of money, slowing things down
and taking your time can improve your outcome. The more experienced the
party you are dealing with the more caution you should exercise, as it
has been said time and time again, the devil is in the details.

Some people may possess a special ability or have a "natural knack" for
negotiating, but we must remember this is a skill that you can learn and hone with practice. Like the art of salesmanship or any other
skill, it is important that it become part of your arsenal as you
navigate life. In a situation where we fall upon hard times, it could
become invaluable to both yourself and those you love. We should never
underestimate the power of being able to arrive at an outcome that is
beneficial and hopefully, at the same time creates an environment of
trust putting in place the foundation for future cooperation. The fact
is a person who masters this skill can negotiate their way to success and
has the potential to better their life in ways we can only imagine.

About Me

Bruce Wilds is a contractor that owns real estate in the Midwest, his holdings include apartments and office complexes. He is anchored to reality and the economy as he maintains, designs, and leases buildings. This has made him keenly aware of rapidly changing lifestyles, this blog incorporates many of the experiences and knowledge from his hands-on business style, extensive travels, and studies of history, politics and economics.