Islands Minister Humza Yousaf said: “This government is committed to promoting islands’ voices, to harnessing islands’ resources and enhancing their well-being. The measures in this bill underpin this ambition.

“In particular, the provision to ‘island-proof’ decision-making across the public sector will ensure the interests of islanders are reflected in future legislation and policy from the very outset.

“The National Islands Plan will set out the strategic direction for supporting island communities, continuing the momentum generated by the Our Islands, Our Future campaign and the work of the islands strategic group.

“This is the first ever bill for Scotland’s islands, marking an historic milestone for our island communities. I am proud and privileged as Islands Minister to be guiding the bill through Scotland’s Parliament. ”

Leader of Orkney Islands Council, James Stockan, welcomed the publication of the bill.

He said: “The Our Islands, Our Future campaign specifically asked for an act for the islands in 2013 and it is gratifying to see this objective being realised.

“Island proofing is particularly important as evidenced by Orkney Islands Council’s substantive response to the Scottish Government’s consultation.

“We were able to amply demonstrate numerous cases where legislation had been detrimental to Orkney and which could have been avoided if island proofing had taken place.”

Councillor Stockan added: “But our work is not complete. We will be working tirelessly with Scottish Government to ensure that there is an objective standard by which decisions over whether to conduct an Islands Communities Assessment are made and also how the legislation will be interpreted.”