Where is the appendix in humans and what function it performs

12 August, 2017

appendix, or the appendix - is a closed blind hollow tube that originates from the dome of the cecum.

As a rule, the length of the process varies around 8 centimeters.There were times when the appendix was very short or absent altogether.Location process is very, very diverse.From where the appendix is ​​a person and how it is located relative to other organs, is dependent Clinic all diseases associated therewith.

For many years there was a view in medicine that the appendix is ​​unnecessary and does not perform any significant functions for the body.Furthermore, inflammation of the appendix - appendix - by itself and through complications often threatened the lives of patients.

In many countries, attempts were made to remove process at an early age in order to prevent the possible future development of pathological processes.After years of independent researchers noticed that in children with small otmetinkami a postoperative scar in the place where the appendix in humans, often observed a slowdo

wn in growth and development, reduced resistance to infections, and digestive disorders.

So why do we need an appendix?Based on the last received data appendix primarily required in infancy and in the first few years of life, after which its function is gradually reduced.However, subsequently throughout the human life appendix is ​​a barrier for any infection of the gastrointestinal tract.In addition, the process of lymphoid tissue plays an important role in the fight against cancer.

Do not forget about the E. coli - the most important components of the intestinal microflora, without which it is impossible to work the absorption of some nutrients and vitamins.

Because of malnutrition, frequent infections during normal operation of the appendix is ​​broken.Hard evacuation of content, there is a blockage, hyperextension of the walls, the blood supply is deteriorating.All these are signs of an inflammation of the appendix - appendicitis.In the place where the appendix in humans, and it is in the right lower abdomen (dot Mac Burneya), appears uncomfortable, cutting or pulling pain, which subsides when lying on his right side.Frequently such pain precede pain in the upper abdomen in the middle, which migrate over time to the point Mc Burneya.

classic symptoms may be supplemented or replaced by a more rare.It depends upon where the appendix is ​​a person with respect to the cecum.There are downward, obstructive, front, rear, outer, inner, and even intraorgan left-hand drive.

surgical treatment more often.At the present stage the operation is performed laparoscopically, that is to say through small punctures in the abdominal wall.

Summing up, we can say that the appendix has an important role in the body, removing this process has a necessary measure in the already developed inflammatory process to avoid complications.