Indiana's Occupational Employment Outlook to 2012

Total Growth

Indiana's employment is expected to grow by 253,490 jobs between
2002 and 2012, according to the latest projections from Indiana's
Department of Workforce Development. The increase is a little more than
8 percent for the period, well below the nearly 15 percent increase expected
for the United States. However, this figure is on par with Illinois,
Ohio and Michigan—our neighboring states with similarly heavy employment
concentrations in manufacturing.

Major Occupational Groups

The fastest growing major occupational groups are professional and related
occupations (19 percent growth), service occupations (13 percent), farming,
fishing and forestry occupations (14 percent) and management, business
and financial operations occupations (11 percent). Of those, 65 percent
of the total growth for the state will come from professional and service
occupations, growing by 95,050 jobs and 70,020 jobs, respectively.

Production occupations are expected to show a slight loss, while office
and administrative occupations and sales and related occupations will
grow only slightly. The remaining groups (construction and extraction,
installation, maintenance and repair occupations, and transportation
and material moving occupations) will all grow at about the state average
(see Table 1 and Figure 1).

Table 1: Projected Growth for Major Occupational Groups

Figure 1: Percent Change in Employment by Major Occupational Group,
2002 to 2012

Industry Growth Impacts Occupations

Indiana's occupational projections are created by first projecting
industry employment, then applying staffing patterns and occupational
change factors (essentially accounting for changes in occupational needs
due to technological advancement) to these industry projections. Therefore,
occupational growth is very much a function of individual industry growth.
Not surprisingly, occupations that are concentrated in fast-growing industries
will grow the fastest, and occupations that are concentrated in slow-growing
or declining industries will show little to no growth. Since manufacturing
industries have declined over the past decade and are projected to decline
through 2012, the impact is felt most heavily in production occupations.
Indiana's employment in manufacturing has nearly twice the concentration
as the nation (20 percent for Indiana's 2002 employment, 10.6 percent
for the United States), which in large part explains the slower growth
expectation for the state compared to the nation.

In contrast, professional occupations are concentrated in fast-growing
industries, such as health services. Nearly half of health services employment
is composed of professional occupations. Ambulatory health services is
expected to grow by more than 30 percent. The heavy concentration of
professionals in this type of growing industry explains why professional
occupations are projected to grow the fastest and provide the greatest
number of new jobs.

Detailed Occupations

The dominant major occupational group in terms of percent change is professional
and related occupations. Table 2 lists the 10 fastest growing detailed
occupations that had an employment level of at least 100 in 2002. Seven
of the 10 occupations are a part of the professional group, while the
others were from either the management or services group. While not on
the “top 10” list, it should be noted that the detailed occupation
that is expected to provide the greatest number of new jobs over the
10-year period is registered nurses—growing at 25 percent (11,740
jobs).

Table 2: Top Ten Detailed Occupations by Growth Rate

Education and Wages

Indiana's presentation of occupational projections includes a display
of occupations along with the most common educational attainment required
and the average wages earned for each occupation. It is clear that most
of the fastest growing occupations also require the greater education
and are the highest paying jobs (see Table 3). All of the educational
attainment groups requiring a degree have an average annual wage of over
$42,000, and jobs are expected to grow at double-digit rates. All jobs
that require no post-secondary education are expected to grow at a rate
below 10 percent. Occupations requiring only short-term on-the-job training
pay an average of only $20,904—less than half of the lowest paying
group requiring at least an associate's degree. Once again, it
appears that education pays and provides the greatest opportunities.
(The exception would seem to be in occupations that require a master's
degree, as the average wage for that group of occupations is less than
those requiring a bachelor's degree. Nearly half of those occupations
are in community and social services occupations, such as clergy and
rehabilitation counselors—low-paying occupations despite the high
level of education required. Were these occupations removed from the
group, the average wage expectation for a master's would exceed
$52,000.)

Table 3: Growth in Jobs by Educational Attainment
Required

Access to the complete 2002–2012 occupational projections for Indiana
can be found at www.hoosierdata.in.gov. The projections tables include
data for each detailed occupation within its major group and by educational
requirements. Also included are tables with hourly and annual wages,
rankings according to growth percentage, numeric growth and by total
job openings due to growth and replacement needs. In addition to the
projections for the state as a whole, projections are also available
for each of Indiana's economic growth regions.

Source

All projections data produced by the Research and Analysis Department,
Advanced Economic and Market Analysis Group, Indiana Department of Workforce
Development.