When I first released ToDoList more than 11 years ago it was as a consequence of exploring some UI ideas, the principal of which was using the non-client region of a tree-view control to draw attribute columns.

But while this satisfied my research goal it had a major drawback: The attribute columns could not move independently of the task titles meaning that if you displayed too many columns the task title got squeezed and some of the attribute columns might not be visible.

In addition there was no column reordering or resizing because I would have had to write this from scratch and that seemed too great an effort when the built-in Windows list-view gave you that for free. So I pushed the problem into the background and palmed-away questions as they came up.

Then sometime in 2012 I started to think about creating a Gantt plugin and I realised that the 'tree-part' and the 'bar-part' were going to have to be physically separate because the 'bar-part' was definitely going to need to scroll horizontally but that scrolling could not cause the 'tree-part' to be hidden. And I further realised that solving this might also provide the solution to Task-Tree attribute columns issue.

So I started work on a 'Tree-List-Syncer' whose primary goal was to synchronise the vertical scrolling of either a tree and a list or two lists, positioned side-by-side. Additionally the LHS widget had to hide its vertical scrollbar and instead respond to scroll events from the RHS widget.

The Gantt plugin was released with 6.7 in 2013 and proved successful as a solution yet it still took a couple more versions for me to summon up the courage to pull open the guts of the app to replace the Task-Tree and List-View. I think I was still hoping that the Gantt plugin would reveal a huge flaw in my approach so that I didn't have to do the work!

But here it is. Both the Task-Tree and List-View now have task attributes that can be scrolled horizontally without impacting the task titles. They are divided by a splitter bar (which can be effectively hidden in the preferences) giving total control over 'pane' widths. Attributes columns can be reordered and resized by dragging the column header dividers ala Explorer.

I do understand that some of you will find these changes upsetting but they had to made in order that other more important usability features could be included to keep ToDoList relevant.

Introduction

You know how it is - you start work on one project and halfway through, you find one or two side-projects crop up that have to be solved before you can continue on the original project.

This is one such project with the added twist that it too started its life as a side-project. Here's what happened:

<Cue wavy screen effect>

I can only imagine that the planets must have been in (mis-)alignment or something, because at one point a few months ago, I was suddenly fielding emails on four or five separate articles I had previously submitted to CodeProject, some asking for features and others for bug fixes.

Foolishly or otherwise, I largely agreed with all the points raised, and subsequently found myself with fourteen or fifteen separate issues to resolve.

The situation was also made worse because I was trying to use CodeProject to keep track of all the things I had agreed to do, meaning that I had to continuously trawl the comments section of each article to remind myself of what I was supposed to be working on.

It even got to the stage where I was worrying that I'd fail to deliver on something - silly I know, but there you are!

Keeping a list on paper was a definite step in the right direction, but since I do all my coding on the same machine, it seemed somewhat inelegant, and anyway, we all know what happens to crucial bits of paper left lying around on desks and such.

The next step was to hunt around on the web for a tool to meet the following requirements:

Simple interface

Support for hierarchical data

Numbered items/subitems

Open file format

Freeware

Simple, huh! not!

I will admit that I did not spend weeks searching, but I am still surprised at the general lack of software matching my needs.

On reflection, I think that the reason may be simple: people are so used to commercial software being 'feature-rich' that when they come to design software themselves, they (not unreasonably) think they too need to cram as much in as possible, often leading to software where a lot of essential functionality is hidden away in the menu bar.

So, surprise, surprise, I decided to write something myself.

However, it's fair to say that I did not originally intend to post it on CodeProject and am only really doing so because I had a heap of fun solving some very interesting problems and these are what I think make it worth it.

Using the Software

There's really very little I need to say here since every feature/function is explicitly visible in the interface.

Nevertheless, the following list of basic capabilities and omissions may go someway to answering any questions that arise:

Files are stored in XML format with .xml file extension.

Trying to load a non-tasklist file will generally fail (unless you read the code to see how to circumvent it).

The number of items/subitems is limited only by memory (although performance may be the deciding factor before you exhaust memory).

Marking a parent item as 'done' will also gray-out child items, but they are not disabled or automatically marked as 'done'.

An ellipsis (...) indicates that an item has sub-items.

All items can be expanded or collapsed (by double-clicking).

Top-level items and sub-items are created using different toolbar buttons.

There are task-specific context-menus.

The previously open tasklists are re-opened on startup.

The tasklist is automatically saved when closing the software or minimizing it to the system tray.

The priority of a task is shown as a grayscale box to the left of the item.

Points of Interest

Here's where we come to the side-projects I was talking about, the first two of which I intend to work up into follow-up articles.

They are:

The 'ordered' tree control, which incorporates a non-client gutter for displaying the item numbers.

The idea stemmed from research I did into alternative designs for a tree-list control, which did not solve it by creating a hybrid control incorporating a tree and a list.

The hybrid control seems such an obvious solution that I suspect few people have stopped to question it, but it has still always struck me as looking far too much like hard work to be truly elegant ('square pegs' and 'round holes' spring to mind).

One possible idea is to implement the 'list' portion entirely in the non-client area of the tree. I.e., shift the right hand client edge to the left and then render the list portion in the resulting non-client area.

Whilst I've yet to get round to building a proof of concept, it was nevertheless this ongoing mental debate which prompted me to try to solve the requirement for numbered items and subitems by rendering the item/subitem numbers in the non-client area.

Without going into too much detail (as this will subsequently be an article of its own), this is how I got it to work:

Handle TVM_INSERTITEM and TVM_DELETEITEM to know exactly when items are added and removed.

In these handlers recalculate the width of the gutter required to display the widest 'dotted' item/subitem number. (Note: this is not necessarily simply the deepest subitem.)

Handle WM_NCCALCSIZE when it does, and offset the left border by the required gutter width.

Handle WM_NCPAINT for painting the numbers.

This is necessarily an over-simplification, but it captures the essence of the solution, and all that essentially remains is lots of fiddling about to ensure the non-client area gets redrawn at the the right times to stay synchronized with the client area.

Embedding .RC control definition data directly in a .cpp file to break the dependency on binary resources (a.k.a. 'Runtime Dialogs').

This is an idea that has been floating about for quite some time and which has only recently gelled into a workable solution.

The problem, put simply, is that if you want to take advantage of the resource editor in Visual Studio (and who doesn't), then you very quickly find yourself stuck with having to load dialog templates from resources compiled into the binary file.

This further means that if you want to make use of a dialog across multiple projects, then either you need to copy and paste the dialog template between project .RC files, or you need to build the dialog into a DLL from which it can be accessed.

'Runtime Dialogs' (a snappy title I coined myself) is a solution that neatly sidesteps both the nuisance of copying dialog resources between resource files and the extra work (and maintenance) involved in packaging dialogs in DLLs.

And it works like this:

First, you design your dialog template in the resource editor, create a CDialog derived class using class wizard, and wire up all the controls just as you normally would.

Next, you #include "runtimedlg.h" and change all instances of CDialog to CRuntimeDlg.

Then, you cut and paste the control definition section from the appropriate section in the .RC file and embed it directly in the dialog's .cpp file as a static string (with a bit of tweaking to handle double quotes and such like).

Finally, in the constructor of your dialog, you simply call CRuntimeDlg::AddRCControls(...) passing the control definitions as a string.

And CRuntimeDlg takes care of the rest including, if required, auto-sizing the dialog to suit the control layout.

I'm certainly not suggesting that this is a 'win-win' solution for all situations but it certainly has merits in its closer coupling of dialog template to dialog code which makes sharing dialogs across multiple projects a breeze.

P.S.: In case it's not clear here, I used CRuntimeDlg to create CToDoCtrl which encapsulates the ordered tree together with the priority, date and comments controls as a single simple-to-instantiate control.

This is possibly the most satisfying aspect of the whole project because it was completely unexpected.

What I mean is that, until recently, my knowledge of DOM and XMLDOM was virtually non-existent, as it's only since I've become more interested in the presentation of AbstractSpoon that I've been forced to get to grips with the various implementations of DOM and XMLDOM out there.

I'm pleased to say that the code on my site works under IE 6.0, Netscape 7.1, and Mozilla, although custom code was required to achieve this.

Generic MFC Classes that may prove Useful to You

The following table lists a wide range of utility classes written for this project. They can all be included in any MFC project provided you include any class dependencies too. Feel free to ask any questions relating to these specific classes and how to use them.

Adds support for recognizing urls, clicking them and setting custom url callbacks

CWinClasses

Encapsulates the ::GetClassName Win32 functions

CXmlFile, CXmlItem

Non-Unicode class for reading and writing xml files

CXmlFileEx

Adds encryption capabilities to CXmlFile

CXmlFile, IEncryption

* CSubclassWnd was originally written by Paul DiLascia for MSJ magazine. The version I use has been heavily extended to suit my specific needs. The classes that depend on it here need this extended version.

Further Work

Whilst this tool was originally intended for my personal use only, it is now a 'community' project, so if you find it useful and want to make suggestions for enhancements or bug fixes, then post below.

History

7.0.13 (04 Feb 2016) - Mostly likely the last update of 7.0

Fixed uneven task row heights on Windows XP 64-bit

Fixed incorrect strike-through in Find Tasks dialog for incomplete parent tasks having all their subtasks completed

Fixed doubled-up Help Menu separator on XP

Fixed translation 'Cleanup' button not saving changes

Fixed XML encoding for Unicode tasklists

Fixed tasklist tab-bar resize bug after double-clicking on titlebar

7.0.12.1 (20 Jan 2016)

Fixed loading of Ansi tasklists

7.0.12 (14 Jan 2016)

Fixed bug where pasting a text fragment from Firefox would display the wrong source URL

Fixed List View selection render artifacts in full screen when resizing the title pane

Fixed inability to tab to Status field after making the field 'read-only'

By the way i did some testing and verified that if a create a new task list the multi-sort works well, but if i use my tasklists or copy part of the tasklist to a new tasklist the multi-sort doesn't work. For now and because i really new the sort working i moved back to version 6.5.10 where i've no problem in the sort.

Hi Dan, Not sure whether this is me not doing things right, but... I have noticed in the past that the 'Hide Parent Tasks' goes missing from the 'Options' dropdown in the filter bar. I noticed this quite a while ago, but changed the entry in the 'Show' dropdown a few times and 'Hide Parent Tasks' seemed to return. So I figured the visibility of this option may be clever and affected by what the other filters are doing. However, it has just happened again, and I can't seem to get it back (short of restarting the application). The thing is, in List view, the parents are hidden, which means the option is in effect - the entry in the dropbox just isn't visible. Is this a bug, or am I just not up to speed with how this function is supposed to work?zajchapp

I am not sure what else to tell you... - The option is not checked in the global preferences. - I seem to recall setting the Option in the dropdown some time ago for my main tasklist. - The option does not currently appear in the dropdown, for any of my tasklists. I have restarted and rebooted. - The Listview does not show parents.

oh thanks for your response. I've been googling my fingers off and I can't see why it shouldn't work in IIS. I'm not an expert on BOM matters, but I've tried to look at the generated file with a hex view and saw 6 BOM bytes but wikipedia says that there should be 3. It looks like the UTF-8 BOM bytes, but twice.

Could that be the reason for the malfunction? I tried re-saving it with my text editor and it immediately fixes the problem.

After restart of TDL (on Win 7 Prof.) I could reproduce a strange behaviour. Select the list - type a new category - the cursor jumps to first position after every letter. It seem that there is an automatic ENTER command. When typing "Telefon" I got these values:

For what it is worth, I seem to recall a similar behaviour in one of the beta versions of 6.6, but forgot to mention it. I could get around it, so carried on with what I was doing. In my case, using your example, I also would have ended up with the 7 entries shown above in my categories list.I'm running WinXP SP3.

[Edit] I just checked. This behaviour only occurs (for me anyway) when you have the category drop down showing, and start typing. To get around it, don't open the dropdown...

FWIW, those 'auto-droplists' are amongst the most complex part of the code because they have to make 'clever' choices regarding the user's probable intent based on the state of the control and what the user's last action was/is.

This bug was introduced when I replaced some more complex code with a single function call, because I hadn't commented the code adequately.