"To do God's will -- this was the goal upon which the saints constantly fixed their gaze. They were fully persuaded that in this consists the entire perfection of the soul. "

St Alphonsus de Liguori

* * *

"Shun too great a desire for knowledge, for in it there is much fretting and delusion. Intellectuals like to appear learned and to be called wise. Yet there are many things the knowledge of which does little or no good to the soul, and he who concerns himself about other things than those which lead to salvation is very unwise.
"

Thomas á Kempis

* * *

"The one thing necessary which Jesus spoke of to Martha and Mary consists in hearing the word of God and living by it."

4. We should not limit ourselves to asking for little things:
to pray is better than to meditate

We are so poor that we have nothing; but if we pray we are no
longer poor. If we are poor, God is rich; and God, as the
Apostle says, is all liberality to him that calls for His aid:
"Rich unto all who call upon Him." [Rom. 10: 12] Since,
therefore [as St. Augustine exhorts us], we have to do with a
Lord of infinite power and infinite riches, let us not go to Him
for little and valueless things but let us ask some great thing
of Him: "You seek from the Almighty,-----seek something great."
[In. Ps. 62]

If a man went to a king to ask some trumpery coin, like a
farthing, me-thinks that man would but insult his king. On the
other hand, we honor God, we honour His mercy, and His
liberality, when, though we see how miserable we are, and how
unworthy of any kindness, we yet ask for great graces, trusting
in the goodness of God, and in His faithfulness to His promises
of granting to the man who prays whatever grace he asks:
"Whatsoever you will, ask, and it shall be done unto you." [John
15: 7]

St. Mary Magdalene of Pazzi said, "that God feels Himself so
honoured and is so delighted when we ask for His grace, that He
is, in a certain sense, grateful to us; because when we do this
we seem to open to Him a way to do us a kindness, and to satisfy
His nature, which is to do good to all." And let us be sure
that, when we seek God's grace, He always gives us more than we
ask: "It any of you want wisdom, let him ask of God, Who giveth
to all abundantly, and upbraideth not." [James 1: 5] Thus speaks
St. James, to show us that God is not like men, parsimonious of
His goods; men though rich and liberal, when they give alms, are
always somewhat close-handed, and generally give less than is
asked of them, because their wealth, however great it be, is
always finite; so that the more they give the less they have.
But God, when He is asked, gives His good things "abundantly,"
and that is, with a generous hand, always giving more than is
asked, because His wealth is infinite, and the more He gives the
more He has to give: "For Thou, O Lord, art sweet and mild; and
plenteous in mercy to all that call upon Thee." [Ps. 85: 5]
Thou, O my God, said David, art but too liberal and kind to him
that invokes Thee; the mercies which Thou pourest upon him are
super-abundant, above all he asks.

On this point, then we have to fix all our attention, namely, to
pray with confidence, feeling sure that by prayer all the
treasures of Heaven are thrown open to us. "Let us attend to
this," says St. Chrysostom, "and we shall open Heaven to
ourselves." Prayer is a treasure; he who prays most receives
most. St. Bonaventure says that every time a man has recourse to
God by fervent prayer, he gains good things that are of more
value than the whole world: "Any day a man gains more by devout
prayer than the whole world is worth."

Some devout souls spend a great deal of time in reading and in
meditating, but pay but little attention to prayer. There is no
doubt that spiritual reading, and meditation on the eternal
truths, are very useful things; "but," says St. Augustine, "it
is of much more use to pray." By reading and meditating we learn
our duty; but by prayer we obtain the grace to do it. "It is
better to pray than to read: by reading we know what we ought to
do; by prayer we receive what we ask." What is the use of
knowing our duty, and then not doing it, but to make us more
guilty in God's sight? Read and meditate as we like, we shall
never satisfy our obligations, unless we ask of God the grace to
fulfill them.

And, therefore, as St. Isidore observes, the devil is never more
busy to distract us with the thoughts of worldly cares than when
he perceives us praying and asking God for grace: "Then mostly
does the devil insinuate thoughts, when he sees a man praying."
And why? Because the enemy sees that at no other time do we gain
so many treasures of Heavenly goods as when we pray.

This is the chief fruit of mental prayer, to ask God for the
graces which we need for perseverance and for eternal salvation;
and chiefly for this reason it is that mental prayer is morally
necessary for the soul, to enable it to preserve itself in the
grace of God. For if a person does not remember in the time of
meditation to ask for the help necessary for perseverance, he
will not do so at any other time; for without meditation he will
not think of asking for it, and will not do so at any other
time; for without meditation he will not think of asking for it,
and will not even think of the necessity for asking it.

On the other hand, he who makes his meditation every day will
easily see the needs of his soul, its dangers, and the necessity
of his prayer; and so he will pray, and will obtain the graces
which will enable him to persevere and save his soul. Father
Segneri said of himself, that when he began to meditate, he
aimed rather at exciting affections than at making prayers. But
when he came to know the necessity and the immense utility of
prayer, he more and more applied himself, in his long mental
prayer, to making petitions.

"As a young swallow, so will I cry," said the devout king
Hezekias. [Is. 38: 14] The young of the swallow does nothing but
cry to its mother for help and for food; so should we all do, if
we would preserve our life of grace. We should be always crying
to God for aid to avoid the death of sin, and to advance in His
holy love. Father Rodriguez relates, that the ancient Fathers,
who were our first instructors in the spiritual life, held a
conference to determine which was the exercise most useful and
most necessary for eternal salvation; and that they determined
it was to repeat over and over again the short prayer of David,
"Incline unto my aid, a God!" [Ps. 69: 2] "This," says Cassian,
"is what every one ought to do who wishes to be saved: he ought
to be always saying, My God, help me! my God, help me!"

We ought to do this the first thing when we awake in the morning;
and then to continue doing it in all our needs, and when
attending to our business, whether spiritual or temporal; and
most especially when we find ourselves troubled by any
temptation or passion. St. Bonaventure says, that at times we
obtain a grace by a short prayer sooner than by many other good
works: "Sometimes a man can sooner obtain by a short prayer what
he would be a long time obtaining by pious works." St. Ambrose
says, that he who prays, while he is praying obtains what he
asks, because the very act of prayer is the same as receiving:
"He who asks of God, while he asks receives; for to ask is to
receive."

Hence St. Chrysostom wrote, that "there is nothing more powerful
than a man who prays," because such a one is made partaker of
the power of God. To arrive at perfection, says St. Bernard, we
must meditate and pray: by meditation we see what we want; by
prayer we receive what we want. "Let us mount by meditation and
prayer: the one teaches what is deficient, and the other obtains
that there should be nothing deficient."

Conclusion of the Chapter

In conclusion, to save one's soul without prayer is most
difficult, and even [as we have seen] impossible, according to
the ordinary course of God's Providence. But by praying our
salvation is made secure, and very easy. It is not necessary in
order to save our souls to go among the heathen, and give up our
life. It is not necessary to retire into the desert, and eat
nothing but herbs. What does it cost us to say, My God, help me!
Lord, assist me! have mercy on me! Is there anything more easy
than this? and this little will suffice to save us, if we will
be diligent in doing it.

St. Laurence Justinian specially exhorts us to oblige ourselves to
say a prayer at least when we begin any action: "We must
endeavour to offer a prayer at least in the beginning of every
work." Cassian attests that the principal advice of the ancient
Fathers was to have recourse to God with short but frequent
prayers. Let no one, says St. Bernard, think lightly of prayer,
because God values it, and then gives us either what we ask, or
what is still more useful to us: "Let no one undervalue his
prayer, for God does not undervalue it . . . He will give either
what we ask, or what He knows to be better." [De Quad. S. 5]

And let us understand, that if we do not pray, we have no excuse,
because the grace of prayer is given to every one. It is in our
power to pray whenever we will, as David says of himself: 'With
me is prayer to the God of my life; I will say to God, Thou art
my support." [Ps. 41: 9] On this point I shall speak at length
in the second part, where I will make it quite clear that God
gives to all the grace of prayer, in order that thereby they may
obtain every help, and even more than they need, for keeping the
Divine law, and for persevering until death. At present I will
only say, that if we are not saved, the whole fault will be
ours; and we shall have our own failure to answer for, because
we did not pray.