The OP is asking for a console method to print. As far as I know the Evince don't have the option to print from command line.
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yossileMar 13 '12 at 8:31

This was meant as a pointer rather than a complete solution. It is not unlikely that, if indeed evince doesn't support command line printing, then some other tool can do it. It might even be possible to use 'convert' options to make a proper pdf, and then use 'lpr' for printing it.
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apr3nticeMar 13 '12 at 8:58

Pointers are better as comments, not answers.
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hexafractionJul 20 '12 at 22:00