At the request of the source, the data is delayed by 6 months. To obtain historical data prior to January 1978, please see FRED data series UMCSENT1. Copyright, 2016, Survey Research Center, Thomson Reuters/University of Michigan. Reprinted with permission.

Display integer periods instead of dates (e.g. ...,-1,0,1,...) with the value scaled to 100 at period 0.

Integer start/endto

As-of date: or select a vintage:

Modify frequency:

Aggregation method:

Customize data:

Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.

You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.

Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.
Need help? []

For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line.
Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.

Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses {(,)}, and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100).
As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.

At the request of the source, the data is delayed by 6 months. To obtain historical data prior to January 1978, please see FRED data series UMCSENT1. Copyright, 2016, Survey Research Center, Thomson Reuters/University of Michigan. Reprinted with permission.

Display integer periods instead of dates (e.g. ...,-1,0,1,...) with the value scaled to 100 at period 0.

Integer start/endto

As-of date: or select a vintage:

Modify frequency:

Aggregation method:

Customize data:

Write a custom formula to transform one or more series or combine two or more series.

You can begin by adding a series to combine with your existing series.

Now create a custom formula to combine or transform the series.
Need help? []

For example, invert an exchange rate by using formula 1/a, where “a” refers to the first FRED data series added to this line.
Or calculate the spread between 2 interest rates, a and b, by using the formula a - b.

Use the assigned data series variables (a, b, c, etc.) together with operators (+, -, *, /, ^, etc.), parentheses {(,)}, and constants (1, 1.5, 2, etc.) to create your own formula (e.g., 1/a, a-b, (a+b)/2, (a/(a+b+c))*100).
As noted above, you may add other data series to this line before entering a formula.

The most recent value is not shown due to an agreement with the source. To obtain historical data prior to January 1978, please see FRED data series UMCSENT1. Copyright, 2016, Survey Research Center, University of Michigan. Reprinted with permission.

At the request of source, observations of this series will not be updated until further notice. We apologize for any inconvenience.

1998-07-31

2011-06-07

At the request of the source, the data is delayed by 6 months. To obtain historical data prior to January 1978, please see FRED data series UMCSENT1. Copyright, 2016, Survey Research Center, Thomson Reuters/University of Michigan. Reprinted with permission.

2011-06-08

2015-01-29

At the request of the source, the data is delayed by 6 months. To obtain historical data prior to January 1978, please see FRED data series UMCSENT1.