The Seine valley acts as a major transportation artery. We welcome suggested improvements to any of our articles. You can make it easier for us to review and, hopefully, publish your contribution by keeping a few points in mind.

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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Learn More in these related Britannica articles: France , country of northwestern Europe. Historically and culturally among the most important nations in the Western world, France has also played a highly significant role in international affairs, with former colonies in every corner of the globe.

Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean…. It is on the English Channel coast and on the right bank of the Seine estuary, miles km west-northwest of Paris and 53 miles 85 km west of Rouen by road.

It stands at the mouth of the Arques River in a valley bordered on each side by steep white cliffs. In the old town many houses date back…. It is located about 78 miles km northwest of Paris, on the Seine River.

Known to the Romans as Rotomagus, the city first became important in the 3rd century ce, when Christianity was…. Help us improve this article!

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Any text you add should be original, not copied from other sources. It was one of the capitals of the Anglo-Norman dynasties, which ruled both England and large parts of modern France from the 11th to the 15th centuries.

The population of the metropolitan area in French: People from Rouen are known as Rouennais. Rouen was founded by the Gaulish tribe of the Veliocasses , who controlled a large area in the lower Seine valley.

They called it Ratumacos ; the Romans called it Rotomagus. It was considered the second city of Gallia Lugdunensis after Lugdunum Lyon itself.

Under the reorganization of Diocletian , Rouen was the chief city of the divided province Gallia Lugdunensis II and reached the apogee of its Roman development, with an amphitheatre and thermae of which foundations remain.

In the 5th century, it became the seat of a bishopric and later a capital of Merovingian Neustria. From their first incursion into the lower valley of the Seine in , the Normans overran Rouen.

From , Rouen was the capital of the Duchy of Normandy and residence of the local dukes , until William the Conqueror moved his residence to Caen. In , Rouen received its founding charter which permitted self-government.

During the 12th century, Rouen was the site of a yeshiva. A textile industry developed based on wool imported from England, for which the cities of Flanders and Brabant were constantly competitors, and finding its market in the Champagne fairs.

Rouen also depended for its prosperity on the river traffic of the Seine, on which it enjoyed a monopoly that reached as far upstream as Paris.

In the 14th century urban strife threatened the city: In , he decided to expel the Jewish community of Rouen, then numbering some five or six thousands.

In , another urban revolt of the underclass occurred, the Harelle. But Rouen did not go quietly: During the German occupation , the Kriegsmarine had its headquarters located in a chateau on what is now the Rouen Business School.

The city was heavily damaged during World War II on D-day and its famed cathedral was almost destroyed by Allied bombs. Rouen is known for its Rouen Cathedral , with its Tour de Beurre butter tower financed by the sale of indulgences for the consumption of butter during Lent.

The Gros Horloge is an astronomical clock dating back to the 14th century. Rouen is also noted for its surviving half-timbered buildings. There are many museums in Rouen: The Jardin des Plantes de Rouen is a notable botanical garden once owned by Scottish banker John Law dated from in its present form.

This is a large, modern structure which dominates the square. The form of the building represents an upturned viking boat and a fish shape.

Rouen was also home to the French Grand Prix , hosting the race at the nearby Rouen-Les-Essarts track sporadically between and Today, little remains beyond the public roads that formed the circuit.

City transportation in Rouen consists of a tram and a bus system. The tramway branches into two lines out of a tunnel under the city centre.

Rouen has its own airport , serving major domestic destinations as well as international destinations in Europe. The Seine is a major axis for maritime cargo links in the Port of Rouen.

The company presents opera, classical and other types of music, both vocal and instrumental, as well as dance performances. Rouen is twinned with:.

Rouen Cathedral is the subject of a series of paintings by the Impressionist painter Claude Monet , who painted the same scene at different times of the day.

During the second half of the 20th century, several sculptures by Jean-Yves Lechevallier were erected in the city. The film The Taste of Others was filmed and set in Rouen.

This may be rendered, "On a red background a haloed white pascal lamb looking back over its shoulder contorny holds a white banner bearing a gold cross; above, a broad blue band across the top bears 3 gold fleurs de lis".

Rouen Karte Video

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Today, little remains beyond the public roads that formed the circuit. City transportation in Rouen consists of a tram and a bus system.

The tramway branches into two lines out of a tunnel under the city centre. Rouen has its own airport , serving major domestic destinations as well as international destinations in Europe.

The Seine is a major axis for maritime cargo links in the Port of Rouen. The company presents opera, classical and other types of music, both vocal and instrumental, as well as dance performances.

Rouen is twinned with:. Rouen Cathedral is the subject of a series of paintings by the Impressionist painter Claude Monet , who painted the same scene at different times of the day.

During the second half of the 20th century, several sculptures by Jean-Yves Lechevallier were erected in the city.

The film The Taste of Others was filmed and set in Rouen. This may be rendered, "On a red background a haloed white pascal lamb looking back over its shoulder contorny holds a white banner bearing a gold cross; above, a broad blue band across the top bears 3 gold fleurs de lis".

This was the official seal of Rouen at the beginning of the 12th century, before Normandy was incorporated into Capetian France.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the capital of Normandy. For other uses, see Rouen disambiguation.

Prefecture and commune in Normandy, France. Downtown Rouen and the Seine River. History of Rouen and Timeline of Rouen. List of twin towns and sister cities in France.

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Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Archived from the original on 16 November Retrieved 4 February Archived from the original on 28 September Retrieved 16 September Retrieved January 5, Rouen-Boos 76 - altitude m" in French.

Baton Rouge Morning Advocate sec. Retrieved 21 April Retrieved 11 July Archived from the original on 24 July Retrieved 17 July Archant Community Media Ltd.

Retrieved 16 August Prefectures of the departments of France. Prefectures of the regions of France. Communes of the Seine-Maritime department.

Dieppe, Le Havre, Rouen. The inhabitants of of Seine-Maritime were 1 in and 1 in What are the largest cities of the department of Seine-Maritime?

The largest cities of the department of Seine-Maritime compared to the number of inhabitants in are: Interactive map of the Seine-Maritime department You can zoom the satellite map of Seine-Maritime to see a village or a city, for example Rouen.

Search a town of departement of Seine-Maritime. Records of the Seine-Maritime department: The town with the longest name of the department of Seine-Maritime is: Eu The municipality with the highest altitude of the department of Seine-Maritime is: Towns of department of Seine-Maritime in A.

Towns of department of Seine-Maritime in B. Towns of department of Seine-Maritime in C. Towns of department of Seine-Maritime in D.

Towns of department of Seine-Maritime in E. Towns of department of Seine-Maritime in F. Towns of department of Seine-Maritime in G. Towns of department of Seine-Maritime in H.

Towns of department of Seine-Maritime in I. Towns of department of Seine-Maritime in J. Towns of department of Seine-Maritime in L.

Towns of department of Seine-Maritime in M. Towns of department of Seine-Maritime in N. Towns of department of Seine-Maritime in O.

Towns of department of Seine-Maritime in P. Towns of department of Seine-Maritime in Q. Towns of department of Seine-Maritime in R.

Towns of department of Seine-Maritime in S. Towns of department of Seine-Maritime in T. Towns of department of Seine-Maritime in V.

Towns of department of Seine-Maritime in W. Towns of department of Seine-Maritime in Y. Other departments, regions, maps, hotels and towns in france Find another town, zip code, department, region,