The following biographical sketch, "Elder Russell
M. Nelson: Applying Divine Laws" was written by Marvin K. Gardner and appeared
in the Ensign, June 1984, page 9.
He was in Manzanillo, Mexico, in February 1978, attending
medical meetings with the group of doctors he had graduated with thirty
years earlier. Suddenly, one of the doctors became seriously ill, suffering
from massive bleeding into his stomach. Under normal circumstances, any
of the physicians in the room could have treated him. Each had been trained
in the science of healing; each had refined his skills and knowledge during
years of experience. But as they watched their colleague suffer, they realized
they were helpless.

“We were in a resort hotel in a remote fishing village,”
recalls Elder Russell M. Nelson. “There was no hospital; the nearest was
in Guadalajara, many mountainous miles away. It was night; no planes could
fly. Transfusions were out of the question because of lack of equipment.
All the combined knowledge and concern there could not be converted to
action to help our friend as we saw his life ebbing before our eyes. We
were powerless to stop his bleeding.”

The victim asked for a blessing. Several of the doctors
who held the Melchizedek Priesthood immediately responded, and Dr. Nelson
acted as voice. “The Spirit dictated that the bleeding would stop and that
the man would continue to live and return to his home and profession.”
The man recovered and returned home.

“Men can do very little of themselves to heal sick
or broken bodies,” Elder Nelson says. “With an education they can do a
little more; with advanced medical degrees and training, a little more
yet can be done. The real power to heal, however, is a gift from God. He
has deigned that some of that power may be harnessed via the authority
of his priesthood to benefit and bless mankind when all man can do for
himself may not be sufficient.”

As a heart surgeon, Dr. Nelson has seen the power
of the priesthood at work on many occasions when man could do nothing for
himself. But he has also witnessed another divine principle at work: “If
you want a blessing, you obey the law upon which it is predicated.”

He tells, for example, of a time President Spencer
W. Kimball asked him for a blessing before surgery. After the blessing,
the Prophet said, “Now you may proceed to do the things you need to do
in order to make that blessing come to pass.”

“Working with the divinely created body for forty
years,” says the new General Authority, “I’ve been dealing with the laws
of God 100 percent of the time. Those laws are incontrovertible, everlasting,
and forevermore. And they apply to an apostolic calling, just as they apply
to the work of a surgeon.”

Experiences such as these helped prepare Russell
M. Nelson for his calling on 7 April 1984 to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.
Long before his call came, he had learned to respect and follow divine
laws in his personal and professional life. He attributes much to the legacy
his ancestors left him: All eight of his great-grandparents joined the
Church in Europe, immigrated to Utah, and settled in the town of Ephraim.
Their courage and commitment have inspired similar feelings in successive
generations.

Russell was born in Salt Lake City 9 September 1924
to Marion C. and Edna Anderson Nelson. As a boy he had many interests.
At ten, he ran errands for his father’s advertising company. Later he worked
part-time in a bank, the post office, and a photo studio. Noted for his
perfect pitch, he sang in choirs in high school and college, performed
in musicals, and sang in prize-winning quartets. He played the piano and
was on the debate team.

Although Russell was successful in other activities,
his football coach usually kept him on the bench during games. “I think
one of the reasons was that I always felt a little bit defensive about
my hands,” he remembers. “I was afraid somebody might step on them with
their cleated shoes.” Those hands operated on the coach nearly forty years
later.

In college he decided to study medicine. He did well
in his studies, was a member of several honor societies, and received his
B.A. degree in June 1945. By that time, he was already well into his first
year of medical school, and he completed the four-year course in three
years. In August 1947, he was “a full-fledged M.D.” at age twenty-two,
having graduated with highest honors.

In the meantime he had met and married Dantzel White.
She was a lead soprano in a university play Russell had been persuaded
to participate in. When he met her and heard her sing, he was smitten:
“She was the most beautiful girl I had ever seen, and I sensed that she
was the one whom I would marry.” He needed no further motivation to perform
in the play, and they were married three years later, 31 August 1945, in the Salt Lake
Temple. Dantzel completed her bachelor’s degree and taught school until
the birth of their first child.

After his internship at the University of Minnesota,
Dr. Nelson worked on a team that made medical history: After three challenging
years, they developed the first machine that could perform the functions
of a patient’s heart and lungs during heart surgery. In 1951, the machine
performed well in the first open-heart operation on a human being.

Four years later, Dr. Nelson performed the first
successful open-heart surgery using a heart-lung machine in Salt Lake City,
making Utah the third state in the nation to reach this important milestone.

He attributes those history-making events to obedience
to divine law: “When I started medical school, we were taught that we must
not touch the human heart, or it would stop beating. Yet Doctrine and Covenants
88:36 tells us that ‘all kingdoms have a law given.’ Therefore I knew that
even the blessing of the heartbeat was predicated upon law. And I reasoned
that if those laws could be understood and controlled, perhaps they could
be utilized for the blessing of the sick.

“To me this meant that if we would work, study, and
ask the proper questions in our scientific experiments, we could learn
the laws that govern the heartbeat. Now, having learned some of those laws,
we know that we can turn the heartbeat off, perform delicate repairs on
damaged valves or vessels, and then let the heart beat again.”

Before returning to Salt Lake City, he enlisted to
serve a two-year term of medical duty in the U.S. Army during the Korean
War; he served in Korea and Japan and at Walter Reed Army Medical Center
in Washington, D.C. Later he worked for a year at Massachusetts General
Hospital in Boston, then returned to the University of Minnesota for a
year and received his Ph.D. degree in 1954.

Back home in Utah, Dr. Nelson continued his research,
teaching, and surgery. Involved in public service, he worked in a multitude
of influential professional capacities—local, national, and international.
The lengthy list includes such service as president of the Thoracic Surgical
Directors Association, of the Society for Vascular Surgery, and of the
Utah State Medical Association. He also served as a director of the American
Board of Thoracic Surgery. At LDS Hospital he served as chairman of the
Division of Thoracic Surgery and now serves as vice-chairman of the board
of governors. Among numerous honors he has received are the “Citation for
International Service” from the American Heart Association, and the “Golden
Plate Award” from the American Academy of Achievement.

Over the years, he literally touched the hearts of
thousands of patients, including top Church and civic leaders. In 1972
he performed heart surgery on Elder Spencer W. Kimball, after which he
received a witness that his patient would someday become President of the
Church. (See “Elder Russell M. Nelson of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles,”
Ensign, May 1984, p. 87. See also Lane Johnson, “Russell M. Nelson:
A Study in Obedience,” Ensign, Aug. 1982, p. 18.)

What are his thoughts now as he makes the transition
from medicine to full-time Church service? “I’m eagerly looking forward
to this privilege of service,” he says. Then he grins: “I’ve thought how
nice it will be to have people come to see me who want to see me! All these
years people have been coming to my office who really would rather not
be there. I expect the majority of my appointments now will be of a joyous
nature.”

Characteristically, any sadness at closing one chapter
in his life is eased by enthusiasm for the chapter about to begin: “I learned
years ago from President N. Eldon Tanner never to look back. He taught
me not to look through the ‘retrospectroscope’ and agonize over what I
might have done differently. So I don’t relive the past. Each hour had
its opportunity, and I either did a good job or I fumbled the ball. I walk
away from the past knowing I gave it the best I had.”

Through years of Church service, Elder Nelson has
consistently given his best. He didn’t have the opportunity for full-time
missionary service when he was nineteen, because the United States was
at war. But since then, he has found many opportunities to be a missionary.
When a nurse asked him what made him different from the other surgeons,
he introduced her to the Church. It wasn’t long before he baptized her;
later, her son served a mission.

When two other colleagues—a husband and wife—showed
interest in the Church, he explained some of the principles and loaned
them a copy of the Book of Mormon. A week later they returned it with a
polite thank-you.

“What do you mean, ‘Thanks a lot’?” he asked his
two friends. “That is a totally inappropriate response for one who has
read this book. You didn’t read it. Please take it back and read it, and
then return it to me with a much more appropriate reply.”

Admitting they had only thumbed through it, they
accepted his challenge. Three weeks later they returned with tears in their
eyes. “We know this book is true,” they said. “How can we learn more?”

Smiling, the young doctor said, “Now I know you’ve
read the book. Now we can proceed.” He eventually baptized them.

During years of rigorous medical studies and heavy
professional responsibilities, Russell Nelson served faithfully in his
Church assignments. He worked in the Sunday School and the priests quorum,
in bishoprics and on a high council, and as a missionary on Temple Square.
He served seven years as a stake president, eight years as general president
of the Sunday School, and four years as a Regional Representative.

But no matter how involved Elder Nelson has been
in other important activities, his top concern has always been his family.
Once, a writer for a national magazine expressed interest in a photograph
of the doctor’s unusual family—nine daughters and a son. Dr. Nelson explained:
“We believe that our major goal in life is to strengthen our family. Service
in the Church, the community, continuing education, and our occupational
endeavors all are undertaken to provide development for our family.”

The writer was surprised. “But earlier in our interview
you said you and your wife had always tried to obey the scripture, ‘Seek
ye first the kingdom of God.’ (Matthew 6:33.) Now you tell me the
family comes first.”

“He thought he had me. But I simply reviewed my long-established
priorities and said, ‘I cannot seek the kingdom of God without loving
and honoring first that family he has given to me. I cannot honor that
family without loving and caring first for my wife!’ ” (See Ensign,
March 1977, p. 65.)

He gives credit to Dantzel for supporting him in
his desires for more and more schooling, for never murmuring about their
poverty during those lean years, and for always being “the heart of our
home.”

But Sister Nelson insists he is really the supportive
one: “He makes me feel that I am most important in his life. He didn’t
allow the children to be rude or talk back ever. And he always says, ‘Mother
is the queen of the house. Whatever she wants, that’s the way it’s going
to be.’ I’ve always had that support.”

Thursdays have been her day to do what she likes
to do. Every Thursday morning she does volunteer work at the LDS Hospital.
And, as a member of the Tabernacle Choir since 1967, she attends choir
rehearsals on Thursday evenings. “Russell has arranged his schedule in
the past so he could be home with the children that night.”

Once President Harold B. Lee asked
Sister Nelson how it felt to be the wife of such a busy man. Her reply,
which President Lee quoted many times afterward, was “When he’s home, he’s
home.”

“At home, he devotes his whole attention to us,”
she says. “Rather than watching TV, he helps with the meals and the dishes,
helps the children with their homework, and reads to them before they go
to bed. And the two of us regularly enjoy time alone together.”

Does she see her role changing now? “I’m sure the
feeling will be different—directed fully to Church work rather than to
his medical practice,” she replies. “But my role will continue to be a
supportive one. I’m honored to be his companion and to share this with
him.”

The children share Sister Nelson’s feelings. Over
the years, they’ve never questioned their dad’s love for them, each feeling
that she—or he—was the favorite child. “I never felt Dad was too busy for
me,” says daughter Emily. “We spent lots of time together.”

Even with a difficult schedule, he made time to establish
a lasting relationship with each one. Since he had to travel extensively,
he often took one family member with him, either Sister Nelson or one of
the children. Rather than considering this an extravagance, he viewed it
as a wise investment.

“Those trips gave me a chance to listen to their
problems and their ambitions,” he says, “and for us simply to talk to one
another and share ideas and experiences with each other.”

The Nelson children could count on consistency: daily
scripture reading at 6:30 A.M.; family prayer at 6:45 A.M., at every meal,
and at 10:00 P.M.; and weekly home evenings. They all share their parents’
love of music and enjoy singing together as a group. For years, the sounds
of piano, violin, guitar, accordian, and flute have filled the home.

Holidays and vacations are times to look forward
to. In the winter, they ski. (Skiing is, in Elder Nelson’s own words, “one
of my greatest loves.”) In the summertime they water ski, swim, and play
tennis. On one day each year, they go horseback riding. “I cherish dearly
the memory of riding the horse with each one of the young ones as they
came along,” Elder Nelson says. “I’d bury my nose in the hair of that little
one and wrap my arms around her or him. I’m sure each of the children thought
I was hanging on to give them security while they were riding the horse.
But I was clinging to a precious moment that I had alone with each loved
one as that turn came. On each occasion I offered a prayer of gratitude
to my Father in Heaven for the great privilege of being a father to this
one, for I knew each to be such a special spirit.”

Indeed, the Nelsons consider each of their children
a blessing. In 1972 they had their tenth child—their first son. Seventeen
years earlier, Sister Nelson had an experience during the night—“more than
just a dream”—convincing her that they would someday have a son. Over the
years her assurance was strengthened on a number of occasions. In 1972,
her husband also had an experience in the night in which “it was made known
to me that this time Dantzel’s pregnancy was with a son, he who had been
appearing to her through the years.” When Russell, Jr., was born and his
dad phoned home to announce the news to the girls, screams of joy filled
the air.”

There’s more room in the house these days. Marjorie,
eighteen, and Russell, twelve, are the only children still at home. The
other eight are married: Marsha (Mrs. Chris McKellar), Wendy (Mrs. Norman
Maxfield), Gloria (Mrs. Richard Irion), Brenda (Mrs. Richard Miles), Sylvia
(Mrs. David Webster), Emily (Mrs. Brad Wittwer), Laurie (Mrs. Richard Marsh),
and Rosalie (Mrs. Michael Ringwood). And now there are twenty-two grandchildren.

As could be expected, the family has found ways to
stay close. The Nelson News is a monthly paper that includes an article
from each family member and a calendar of important family events. And
each month they have dinner together and a party to celebrate all the birthdays
and anniversaries during the month. A cake is decorated with the names
of everyone being honored, and Elder Nelson takes pictures of it to send
to those who are away so they know the family celebrated their birthday.

After several of the daughters had left home, Elder
Nelson converted one of the empty bedrooms into a study. “It was my wife’s
idea. She insisted that I have that indulgence.” It is stocked with photographic
equipment, a computer for scientific research, a word processor, and “a
wonderful library” of Church and scientific books.

He starts out each day with an hour to himself. “I
get up before anybody else, and that gives me time for personal scripture
reading, private prayer, and about a half-hour playing the hymns and Johann
Sebastian Bach on the organ. By the time I leave home in the morning, my
mind is filled with good things—the scriptures and fine music. This gets
my day off to a good start better than any other way I’ve found.”

Elder Nelson’s personal preparation, his many Church
and family experiences, and his profession have all enhanced his testimony.
Having spent his life dealing with medical law, he looks at his faith with
the eye of a scientist, as well as with that of a disciple: “I think a
surgeon is in a unique position to understand one of God’s greatest creations—the
human body. Every segment of the body motivates me to faith.

“Then you add the great convincing power of the Book
of Mormon as another witness for Jesus Christ. There is no other explanation
than that which the Prophet Joseph Smith
gave.”

Elder Russell M. Nelson brings to the Quorum of the
Twelve the same dedication and devotion, the same energy and enthusiasm
that he gave to his work as a heart surgeon.

But his new calling has for him an added dimension:
“I have a deep and abiding faith in God and in his Son, Jesus Christ. The
work I’m now engaged in is the most important cause in the world. It’s
all-encompassing, it’s fulfilling, and it’s challenging. And I must do
my best, because I have an accountability for this stewardship.”

On July 3, 2015, with the death of President
Boyd K. Packer, Elder Nelson became President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.

Marvin E. Gardner, "Elder Russell M. Nelson: Applying Divine Laws," Ensign, June 1984, p. 9
Lawrence R. Flake, Prophets and Apostles of the Last Dispensation, p.5292005 Church Almanac, p.25
Selected Discourses and Writings
Grampa Bill believes this to be the most complete listing available free on the web of Russell M. Nelson's talks and articles. Please email the Grampa if you note any busted links, errors, or if you are aware of any Russell M. Nelson talks or articles not listed here but available on the web.

The Five A’s of StewardshipNote: Elder Nelson was General Superintendent of the Sunday School when he delivered this talk to an Area Conference in Manchester, England.

Area Conference, Manchester, England August 1971; Reprinted in Ensign, April 1972, p.24