Niacin

Definition

Also known as Vitamin B3, niacin is available in many generic and brand name formulations for use in lipid-lowering applications.

Uses

Doses of niacin (1000 milligrams) significantly above the recommended daily requirement of 20 milligrams a day will decrease the liver’s production of lipoprotein particles and can enhance the breakdown of these particles. A large study has shown that niacin may increase life expectancy in patients with coronary heart disease. Reversal of coronary artery disease has been achieved with the combination of niacin and bile acid binding resins.

Effects On Blood Lipids

Triglycerides are reduced zero to 20 percent

HDL cholesterol is increased 10 to 25 percent

Total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol are reduced up to15 to 25 percent

Adverse Reactions

Flushing and itching (temporary, can be controlled with dosage adjustment)

Mild dryness of the skin

Nausea

Indigestion

Diarrhea

Liver enzyme elevations

Stomach ulcers

Gout

Arthritis

Increased blood sugar

Skin rash

Certain heart rhythm disturbances

Liver inflammation

Rapid drop in blood pressure

Schedule regular blood tests so your physician can monitor you for any side effects.

Dosage

Niacin should always be taken with some food in the stomach, and the same brand should be continually used to prevent flushing or diminished effect. Do not use niacinamide or nicotinamide as substitutes, as they have no lipid-lowering effects.

Do not use time-released niacin.

Work with your physician to schedule the proper dosing schedule of niacin, which is typically taken several times a day for lipid-lowering purposes. A specific schedule will be provided to you by your TCA doctor. This schedule will also tell you when you are to return to lab work.