The female body produces male hormones, also called androgens. This includes testosterone. Androgens play a role in triggering puberty and stimulating hair growth in the underarms and pubic areas. They have other important functions as well.

PCOS causes extra androgen production, resulting in virilization. This refers to the development of more masculine features, including excess hair in places where it doesn’t usually grow, such as the:

face

neck

chest

abdomen

These extra androgens can also cause the hair on your head to start thinning, especially near the front of your scalp. This is known as androgenic alopecia or female pattern hair loss.

Any hair that you lose due to PCOS won’t grow back on its own. But, with treatment, you may be able to stimulate the growth of new hair. Plus, there are several things you can do to mask PCOS-related hair loss.

PCOS hair loss is caused by a hormonal imbalance, so hormone regulation is an important part of treatment. This can be done with a variety of medications.

Keep in mind that you may need to try a few medications before you find one that works for you. And most people have the best results with a combination of medication.

Here’s a look at some common treatment options for PCOS-related hair loss.

Oral contraceptive pills

Birth control pills can lower androgen levels, which may help to reduce excess hair growth and slow down hair loss. It also helps with other PCOS symptoms, such as irregular periods and acne. An anti-androgen drug is often prescribed in combination with oral contraceptives for PCOS-related hair loss.

Spironolactone (Aldactone)

Spironolactone is an oral medication that’s known as an aldosterone receptor antagonist. It’s approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a diuretic to treat fluid retention. However, it’s also effective for treating androgenetic alopecia. This is what’s known as an off-label use.

It blocks the effects of androgen on the skin and is usually prescribed together with an oral contraceptive.

Minoxidil (Rogaine)

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved drug for treating female pattern baldness. It’s a topical treatment that you apply to your scalp daily. It promotes hair growth and can even give it a thicker appearance.

Finasteride (Propecia) and dutasteride (Avodart)

Both finasteride and dutasteride are approved by the FDA for treating male pattern hair loss. While they haven’t been approved for female pattern hair loss, some doctors still prescribe them to those with PCOS.

While there’s some evidence that these drugs can help with female pattern hair loss, many experts don’t consider them a good option based on mixed results in other studies and known side effects in women.

Hair transplant

A hair transplant is a surgical procedure used to implant hair on the scalp. Hair and hair follicles are removed from one area with a lot of hair and transplanted into the area of thinning or baldness. It usually requires a few procedures.

A hair transplant can cost up to $15,000. It isn’t covered by insurance providers because it’s considered a cosmetic procedure. There’s also no guarantee that it’ll work.

If you’re looking to go the more natural route, there are some home remedies that may help to reduce androgen levels, lessening their effect on your hair.

Zinc

Taking a zinc supplement may help with PCOS-related hair loss, according to a 2016 study. The study looked at the effects of zinc supplementation on PCOS and found that using 50 mg of elemental zinc daily for 8 weeks had beneficial effects on hair loss. It was also found to help hirsutism.

Weight loss

There’s significant evidence that losing weight can lower androgen levels and reduce the effects of excess androgens in women with PCOS. This can lead to less hair loss, as well as a reduction in other PCOS symptoms.

PCOS can take a toll on both your physical and mental health, especially when it causes visible symptoms.

Connecting with others who know what you’re going through can be a big help. Online support groups and forums offer a chance to both vent and get real-life insight on which treatments and remedies seem to work best. You might even pick up a few new tips.