Periodontal (gum) disease is quite common. In fact, close to 75% of all Americans suffer from it in various degrees of severity. It not only causes an unsightly smile, but can produce bad breath and result in loss of teeth. Untreated periodontal disease has been linked to more serious health problems like heart, liver, and kidney issues. Also known as gingivitis in its early stages, periodontal disease is caused by excessive toxic bacteria (found in plaque) that attack the soft tissues of the mouth. Many people do not even realize that they have it and only visit the dentist when severe symptoms such as bleeding of the gums, discharge of pus, and intolerable bad breath occurs.

The distance between the gum and the tooth is called the “pocket”. When the depth of the pocket is less than 3 millimeters, it can be regularly cleaned with proper brushing. Once the depth of the pocket increases, a deeper cleaning is necessary. When food becomes trapped in the pockets, a safe haven is created for the dangerous bacteria to lodge and produce their toxins that will eventually result in permanent tooth damage and loss, if not treated. Periodontal therapy identifies the pockets, measures their depth, and properly cleans them.

Do you know how deep your pockets are? The deeper they are, the greater your risk of permanent tooth damage and periodontal disease. Call our office to schedule an exam to make sure you are not at risk!