To the President of the Congress

Looking over the printed Journals of Congress of the fifteenth day of last April,
I find in the Report of the Committee, appointed to take into Consideration the foreign
Affairs of these united States, and also the Conduct of the late and present Commissioners
of these States; the two following Articles.

“1. That it appears to them that Dr. Franklin, is Plenipotentiary, for these States
at the Court of France, Dr. A. Lee Commissioner for the Court of Spain, Mr. William
Lee Commissioner for the Courts of Vienna and Berlin, Mr. Ralph Izard Commissioner
for the Court of Tuscany: that Mr. J. Adams was appointed one of the Commissioners
at the Court of France in the Place of Mr. Deane, who had been appointed a joint Commissioner
with Dr. Franklin and Dr. A. Lee, but that the Said Commission of Mr. Adams is Superseeded
by the Plenipotentiary Commission to Dr. Franklin.

“3d. That in the Course of their Examination and Enquiry, they find many Complaints
against the Said Commissioners, and the political and commercial Agency of Mr. Deane
which Complaints, with the Evidence in Support thereof are herewith delivered, and
to which the Committee beg Leave to refer.”

The Word “Said” in the third Article refers to the Commissioners mentioned in the
first, and as my Name, is among them, I learn from hence, that there were Some Complaints2 against me, and that the Evidence in Support of them was delivered in to Congress
by the Committee.3

I therefore pray, that I may be favoured4 with Copies of those Complaints and Evidences,5 and the Names of my Accusers and the Witnesses against me, that I may take such Measures,
as may be in my Power to justify myself to Congress. I have the Honour to be with
great Respect, Sir your most obedient and most humble servant

1. The Letterbook has an original date of “August 17” crossed out and “September 10”
substituted. Since the Letterbook copy comes after a series of letters written in
August, it is likely that JA intended to enter a letter on 17 Aug. and then changed his mind. When he wrote this
letter, the first of eight dated 10 Sept. entered in the Letterbook, he placed it
on the same page, which was blank except for the date of 17 August.

2. The Letterbook reads: “that there were <many Complaints or to Speak more certainly> Some Complaints <[ . . . ]t>.”

3. At this point in the Letterbook, the following paragraph is crossed out: “As, { 139 } the Recall of Mr Deane, was made, by Congress, when I was absent and as I had the
honour of being elected and to receive a Commission from Congress, without the smallest
solicitation, or indeed the least Expectation, or Desire when I was five hundred Miles
distant at least. As I readily undertook this arduous office and have executed it,
<to the entire satisfaction of the August sovereign to whom I was sent> through many Hazards of my life and Liberty, to the <entire> particular satisfaction of that August Sovereign to whom I was sent, I think I have
a Claim upon the Justice of my Country that, my Reputation may not be permitted to
be Stained, unless I deserve it.” In the margins at the bottom of the page opposite
the first part of the paragraph and again at the top of the next page opposite the
second part of the paragraph is the word “erased.”