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NATIONAL NEWS
991018
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Musharraf addresses nation: Security Council to run state affairs
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By Ihtasham ul Haque
ISLAMABAD, Oct 17: Chief executive Gen Pervez Musharraf has
announced the setting up of National Security Council (NSC) which
will guide cabinet ministers in running the affairs of the country.
In his address to the nation on radio and television on Sunday
night, Gen Musharraf set a seven-point agenda to revive the economy
and work for national integration. He also said that there was no
martial law in Pakistan." The Constitution has temporarily been
held in abeyance to save the country", he said.
The chief executive said he was happy to tell the nation that Rafiq
Tarar had consented to continue as the president of the country.
Giving the details, Gen Musharraf said he would head the six-member
National Security Council, whose members would be the chief of
naval staff, the chief of air staff, a specialist each in legal,
finance, foreign policy and national affairs. A 'think tank' of
experts would be formed as an adjunct to the NSC to provide
institutionalised advice and input.
The seven-point agenda would be: rebuilding of national confidence
and morale; strengthening of the federation, removal of inter-
provincial disharmony and restoration of national cohesion; revival
of economy and restoration of investor's confidence; ensuring law
and order and dispensing speedy justice; depoliticization of state
institutions; devolution of power to the grossroots level; and
ensuring swift and across- the-board accountability.
Gen Musharraf said the provinces would be headed by governors who
would function through a small cabinet. "All these appointments
will be made purely on the basis of professional competence, merit
and repute," he said, and held out an assurance to provide good
governance to achieve his objectives.
He called upon the people not to be despondent. "I am an optimist.
I have faith in the destiny of this nation; belief in its people
and conviction in its future. We are not a poor nation as generally
perceived. In fact we are rich. We have fertile land that can
produce three crops a year. We have abundant water to irrigate
these lands and generate surplus power. We have gas, coal and vast
untapped mineral resources and, above all, a dynamic and
industrious people. All these await mobilization. We have only to
awaken, join hands and grasp our destiny," he said.
The chief executive said he had taken over in extremely unusual
circumstances which, he said, were not of his making. "It is
unbelievable and indeed unfortunate that the few at the helm of
affairs in the last government were intriguing to destroy the last
institution of stability left in Pakistan by creating dissensions
in the ranks of the armed forces." And who would believe that the
chief of army staff, having represented Pakistan in Sri Lanka, upon
his return was denied landing in his own country and circumstances
were created which would have forced our plane either to land in
India or crash," he added.
Pakistan, Gen Musharraf said, ha experienced in the recent years
merely a label of democracy and not the essence of it. He promised
that he would give true democracy to the people of Pakistan.
The Constitution, he said, had only temporarily been held in
abeyance. " This is not martial law. only another path towards
democracy. The armed forces have no intention to stay in charge any
longer than is absolutely necessary to pave the way for true
democracy to flourish in Pakistan," he added.
Gen Musharraf pointed out that cementing the federation was vital,
which would be achieved through devolution of power, from the
centre to the provinces and from the provinces to the local
government level, as enshrined in the Constitution.
He said: "Media forms an integral part of statehood in this era of
information. I have great regard and respect for the media. I trust
it will play a positive and constructive role. I am a firm believer
in the freedom of the press and am even considering liberalising
the policy on the establishment of private television and radio
channels".
The chief executive said people of Pakistan should be well aware of
the exploitation of religion. "Islam teaches tolerance, not hatred;
universal brotherhood and not enmity; peace and not violence;
progress and not bigotry. I have great respect for the Ulema and
expect them to come forth and present Islam in its true light. I
urge them to curb elements which are exploiting religion for vested
interest and bringing bad name to our faith. I would like to
reassure our minorities that they enjoy full rights and protection
as equal citizens," he added.
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991023
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National Security Council likely to be set up today (Saturday)
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ISLAMABAD, Oct 22: The director-general of the ISPR, Brig Rashid
Qureshi, said on Friday that the National Security Council was most
likely to be announced on Saturday.
Talking to the PPI, he said the setting up of federal and
provincial cabinets and a think-tank of experts, to be formed as an
adjunct of the NSC to provide institutionalized advice and input,
would take another two to three days.
Brig Qureshi said: "We will try our level best to announce the
formation of the National Security Council on Saturday". He said
the NSC would be a supreme body responsible to provide guidelines
regarding all policies and national and international matters. The
army spokesman said all the four provincial governors and the NSC
would be consulted before giving a final touch to the list of
federal and provincial cabinets adding their suggestions would be
thoroughly considered.
Giving reason for the delay in the announcement of NSC and the
cabinet, he said the purpose was to hold investigations so as to be
completely satisfied with the people whose names were being
considered.
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991023
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Sanctions waived for two months
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Shaheen Sehbai
WASHINGTON, Oct 22: President Clinton on Friday extended the waiver
on sanctions against India and Pakistan until Dec 21 as the threat
of reopening Brownback-2 became increasingly serious if the
President vetoes its carrier bill.
The waiver expired on Thursday but the administration used a
loophole to extend it for two months during which the permanent
waiver authority issue would be settled, one way or the other.
The carrier bill, the defence appropriations bill containing
Brownback-2, is stuck in the White House as President Clinton is
reluctant to sign it into law because of his differences with the
Republicans on major domestic issues.
If the bill is vetoed and the sanctions issue comes back to the
Congress for revision, it is almost certain that the Indians will
succeed in removing all the clauses which favour Pakistan.
Foremost among them would be the authority to waive Pressler
Amendment sanctions on sale of military spares and equipment,
presently included in Brownback-2.
Assistant Secretary Karl Inderfurth told a House sub-committee
hearing the administration did not intend to use that waiver
authority to sell arms and equipment to Pakistan but the Indians
want the powers withdrawn from the President altogether.
New Jersey Congressman Steven Rothman, a member of the House
International Relations Committee, in addition plans to move an
amendment proposing that "certain sanctions against Pakistan cannot
be waived until the president certifies that Pakistan has a
democratically-elected government".
It further states that a presidential certification (of a
democratically-elected government) impinges on Islamabad having
conducted the elections in a free and fair manner in the presence
of international observers with all candidates having "full access
to the international media".
This legislation zeroes in with rigorous conditions on the
sanctions waiver that deals with the Arms Export Control Act, the
Export-Import Bank Act, the Foreign Assistance Act as well as on
multilateral financing from institutions such as the IMF, the World
Bank, the IFC where the voice and vote of the United States to
ensure aid to Pakistan matters a lot. Pakistani activists hope that
the President would sign the defence bill in its present shape,
otherwise they fear a military government in Islamabad would not be
able to convince a single congressman or senator not to concede to
the Indian demands.
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991022
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Military regime: US economic sanctions to stay
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Shaheen Sehbai
WASHINGTON, Oct 21: The US would lift economic sanctions against
India immediately after President Clinton signs the bill containing
the Brownback-2 Amendment, but sanctions on Pakistan will stay,
Assistant Secretary of State Karl Inderfurth disclosed on
Wednesday.
He stated this at a hearing by the House international relations
committee headed by congressman Benjamin Gilman, a known Indian
supporter.
Mr Inderfurth noted that in two weeks, pending congressional
passage and President Clinton's signing into law, economic
sanctions that were imposed on India and Pakistan as a result of
their testing of nuclear devices could be lifted.
Both the Senate and the House of Representatives have already
approved the Defence Appropriations Act which contains the
Brownback- 2 and the president has also not raised any objection to
it.
Before the military takeover, the Indian lobby was trying hard to
introduce another amendment to overwrite the Brownback-2 but now it
is unclear whether they would pursue that course as sanctions on
Pakistan are likely to stay until the military face of the
government is changed into a civilian one.
"Pakistan now is neither stable, prosperous nor democratic," Mr
Inderfurth told the US-India council and recalled that the US cut
off economic and military aid to Pakistan as a result of the
military takeover last week.
He welcomed the announcement by the army chief, Gen Pervez
Musharraf, that Pakistan would withdraw from the international
borders.
He, however, suggested that the army might want to withdraw
further to the LoC that was the "boundary" before the Kargil
conflict.
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991019
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Pakistan troops begin pullback
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RAWALPINDI, Oct 18: The process of military de-escalation on
Pakistan's international borders with India had begun, an army
spokesman said on Monday.
"Orders about the de-escalation have already been issued and the
process began on Monday morning," Inter-Services Public Relations
director-general Brigadier Rashid Qureshi told reporters.
Chief Executive General Pervez Musharraf had on Sunday announced
unilateral military de-escalation on Pakistan's international
borders with India. This step would serve as a meaningful
confidence-building measure, he hoped.
Brig Qureshi said Pakistan would reduce tension on international
borders as announced by the Gen Musharraf in his address to the
nation.
Asked when the interim set-up announced by Gen Musharraf would be
installed, he said deliberations in this regard were going on and
added that the chief executive would try to finalize the whole
thing as early as possible.
On the health of former prime minister Nawaz Sharif, Brig Qureshi
said he was "fit and well". He, however, had no idea where the
deposed prime minister had been kept.
On international concern regarding human rights violations, he said
there would be no human right violations.
Answering questions about the inquiry into the incident involving
denial to the plane carrying the COAS to land at Karachi airport on
Oct 12, Brig Qureshi said: "I think we need to wait for the inquiry
to be completed".
He said there had been a very positive and terrific response from
the people on the chief executive's speech. He said there had also
been lot of phone calls, congratulating Gen Musharraf on his
speech. "People have hopes, jubilation and support for what the
army chief had said."
He did not answer questions about economic and investment areas,
saying it was not his domain, as he was only military spokesman.-NNI
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991021
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Japan calls for revival of Lahore process
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ISLAMABAD, Oct 20: Japanese ambassador Minoru Kubota on Wednesday
called for an early resumption of the Lahore process between
Islamabad and New Delhi, and expressed the hope that Pakistan's new
military ruler would soon overcome political and economic
difficulties.
Talking to newsmen, he said that Japan and the international
community were waiting for the resumption of dialogue between
Pakistan and India for resolving contentious issues, and hoped that
both of them would take appropriate steps in this regard.
Referring to the Kashmir issue, Mr Kubota said it had a long
history and concrete steps in this context would lead to stability
in the region.
The issue was discussed in the ambassador's first meeting with
Chief Executive Gen Pervez Musharraf on Oct 16.
In his address to the nation on Oct 20, the chief executive had
offered "unconditional, equitable and result-oriented" dialogue
with India.
Meanwhile, the G-8 envoys in Islamabad were in "continuous informal
consultation" over the political situation in the country,
especially in the context of Gen Musharraf's address in which he
had spelt out his seven-point agenda.
According to diplomatic sources, the G-8 envoys expected more
reforms to be announced soon. They called for a cautious and wait-
and-see approach by major countries for facilitating an early
resumption of democratic dispensation.-S.R
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991021
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Multilateral agencies to work with mly govt
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Ihtasham ul Haque
ISLAMABAD, Oct 20: Major international donors want General Pervez
Mushsrraf to work out an economic agenda' to qualify for the
uninterrupted external assistance. Sources in the multilateral
agencies told Dawn that the World Bankand IMF have expressed
willingness to work
with the military government, provided an economic agenda was
developed and implemented in letter and spirit.
They wanted that the IMF and World Bank programmes for Pakistan
should not be 'diluted' rather 'strengthened' with a view to
improving the economy of the country.
Sources said the IMF, which had withheld for the time being the
disbursement of next tranche of $280m to Pakistan, has said the
executive board of the Fund could meet soon to formally approve
$280m instalment, out of $1.6bn Extended Structural Adjustment
Facility (ESAF) and Extended Fund Facility (EFF).
'There are no political strings attached to financial assistance
after the army taking over power in Pakistan', said a source,
adding that the most important thing for the military authorities
should be to have in place as quick as possible their economic team
to ensure the implementation on the economic reforms programme,
jointly prescribed by the World Bank and the IMF.
'The military government will have to go beyond the terms of
structural reforms to qualify for the IMF assistance', another
source in the donor agencies said.
Sources said the donors have supported the military government's
agenda to recover defaulted loans, apprehend tax evaders and remove
corruption from the government departments. They said they would
see how the government improves tax administration, cut growing
expenditure and to achieve 3.3% GDP budget deficit during the
current financial year. 'We would support neutral accountability,
recovery of bad loans and punishment to wilful tax evaders',
another source said.
Also international donors wanted that the military authorities
should resolve the IPP issue. They said they could not encourage
foreign investors to come to Pakistan because of the unresolved IPP
issue. Sources said that former minister for finance and commerce
Ishaq Dar had given 'written proposals' to resolve the IPPs issue.
These proposals, sources said, should be implemented to have some
reasonable tariff to be agreed with the IPPs specially Hubco and
Kapco.
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991018
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US welcomes CE's pledge to restore democracy
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Shaheen Sehbai
WASHINGTON, Oct 17: The US on Sunday welcomed Gen Pervez
Musharraf's commitment to a dialogue with India, his announcement
of unilateral draw down of military forces along the Indian border
and his pledge to restore democracy in Pakistan.
In a reaction issued here officially, despite a closed holiday, the
State Department spokesman Jamie Rubin expressed disappointment
that a timetable for early restoration of constitutional, civilian
and democratic government had not been given by the General. Rubin
called upon him to do so.
A senior official of the State Department, when asked by 'Dawn"
whether "business as usual" had been resumed with Pakistan, said
"we are doing business but not business as usual." He then himself
asked: "What is business as usual with Pakistan for the last 10
years."
The official indicated that the statement issued by Jamie Rubin was
not "very critical" of Gen Musharraf and analysts said it was
clearly a green signal for the military authorities to go ahead and
implement their agenda in the weeks and months to come.
Rubin' statement said: "In an address to his nation today,
Pakistan's chief of Army Staff General Musharraf defended the
military's removal of the government of PM Nawaz Sharif and spelled
out his aims and objectives in the days ahead. Because we do not
believe military take over are the appropriate method of resolving
the problems that face democracies, we welcome his pledge to work
for a return of democracy and his promise that the armed forces
would not stay in charge any longer than necessary. At the same
time, we are disappointed that he did not offer a clear timetable
for the early restoration of constitutional, civilian and
democratic government. We call upon him to do so.
Gen Musharraf also addressed Pakistan's international priorities.
The US believes that it is critically important for Pakistan to
begin to resolve its differences with India, including the conflict
over Kashmir. In this regard, we welcome Gen Musharraf commitment
to dialogue with India.
We also welcome measures such as the unilateral draw down of
military forces along the international border with India that Gen
Musharraf announced. We hope that this move could be expanded to
include forces along the LoC in Kashmir and urge Pakistan to
undertake other CBMs that could lead to lessening of tensions with
India.
We note Gen Musharraf's statements with respect to global non-
proliferation objectives and nuclear and missile restraint. He also
stated his belief that the Afghan conflict can be settled only
through establishments of a representative government in Kabul, a
view we share.
As Gen Musharraf told his nation, actions speak louder than words.
The US will watch closely as the General acts to fulfil his pledge
to return his country to democracy and to address the other serious
problems he identified including the economy and corruption.
We call on Gen Musharraf to respect civil liberties freedom of the
press and human rights while this process proceeds. Our own actions
towards Pakistan in the days ahead will be guided by the steps
taken by the new authorities.
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991023
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Four cases against Nawaz being sent to FIA
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Ashraf Mumtaz
LAHORE, Oct 22: The process of accountability, which had come
almost to a halt because of PML government attitude and some legal
compulsions, has been resurrected with the military takeover.
Chief Ehtesab Commissioner Justice Ghulam Mujaddid Mirza is sending
to the Federal Investigation Agency director-general four of the 37
cases against former prime minister Nawaz Sharif and former Ehtesab
Bureau chief Saifur Rehman and others.
The FIA chief has been asked to depute some honest and efficient
officers to conduct inquiry into the allegations and submit a
report to the CEC at the earliest.
In case the agency finds that the allegations are based on facts,
the CEC will send references against the accused to the relevant
Ehtesab benches of high courts for trial.
Mr Sharif is accused of non-declaration of a helicopter in the list
of his personal assets he attached with his nomination papers while
contesting the National Assembly elections.
Another case against the former prime minister is that he had made
illegal appointments in the PIA.
The allegation against the former Ehtesab Bureau chairman is that
he illegally got 15 acres of state land in Murree on lease for his
business establishment, REDCO, at a nominal annual rent of Rs160
per kanal.
The other charge against him is that he caused the exchequer a loss
of Rs1,980 million by reducing import duty on luxury cars from 325
per cent to just 125 per cent.
There are a total of 37 cases pending against Mr Sharif, his family
and Senator (suspended) Saifur Rehman and others. In some cases
former Punjab chief minister Shahbaz Sharif, former finance
minister Ishaq Dar and former foreign minister Sartaj Aziz are also
among the co-accused.
A total of 16 cases are pending against former prime minister
Benazir Bhutto, her spouse Asif Ali Zardari and other family
members.
Over 280 cases had been referred by the CEC to the Ehtesab Bureau
for inquiry and investigation, many of them some two years ago. But
the EB took no action on them, although these involved serious
allegations against prominent political leaders and senior
bureaucrats.
The Ehtesab Commission was set up in November 1996, immediately
after the dismissal of the PPP government. The chief ehtesab
commissioner was given powers to take cognizance of cases,
investigate and refer them to the Ehtesab benches. He was empowered
to order the FIA, the anti-corruption establishments, the police
and other agencies to assist him in investigations.
There was no Ehtesab cell or bureau at that time. The CEC finalized
over 60 cases during the first few months and sent them to the
relevant benches of high courts.
But the situation drastically changed when the PML government
amended the accountability laws and set up an Ehtesab cell. The
cell was given vast powers to investigate cases. Accordingly, the
CEC was deprived of these powers.
Under the new law it was made obligatory for the CEC to send all
cases for investigation to the Ehtesab cell, subsequently renamed
as Ehtesab Bureau.
The EB showed little interest in cases referred to it and countless
reminders sent by the CEC fell on deaf ears.
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991020
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Commonwealth confirms no reports of HR violations
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Correspondent
LONDON, Oct 19: Common-wealth Secretary General Emeka Anyaoku
confirmed on Monday that so far there are no reports of human
rights violations in Pakistan since the army took over power from a
civilian government.
He was asked by a Pakistani journalist as to why the Commonwealth
was considering taking actions against one of its members when
there are no reports of human rights violations.
"You are correct, there are no reports of human rights violations
(from Pakistan since the coup)," Mr Anyaoku told reporters at a
news conference.
He said that the mission being sent by the Commonwealth Ministerial
Action Group to Pakistan will also assess the situation to confirm
it.
However, a British journalist questioned whether the arrest of
former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and his cabinet members was not
a violation of human rights, Mr Anyaoku said that the Ministerial
Action Group in his statement has not affirmed or denied the
violation of human rights. "It will be up to the mission to assess
that."
When another Pakistani journalist asked him why the Common-wealth
had taken this action when, according to a Gallop survey report, 75
per cent of the people surveyed supported the military action, the
Chairman of Action Group and Zimbabwe Foreign Minister Dr I.S.G
Mudenge said that the support to any government should be expressed
through "ballot box and not through military bayonet".
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991022
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Benazir demands withdrawal of cases
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LONDON, Oct 21: Former prime minister and PPP chairperson Ms
Benazir Bhutto has demanded of the Chief Executive, General Pervez
Musharraf, to withdraw all motivated cases framed against her by
the government of deposed prime minister Nawaz Sharif.
In an interview to BBC TV, she hoped that military authorities will
withdraw all the motivated cases and begin fresh investigations in
an honest way and she hoped that such an investigation will clear
her name.
She further pledged to take part in the next elections and urged
General Pervez Musharraf to restore democracy so as to solicit
international support for the country.
She alleged that the deposed prime minister Nawaz Sharif was
responsible for the economic difficulties of the people.
Ms Bhutto, who is presently residing in London after she was
sentenced to five years imprisonment and barred from politics in
April, 1999 by an Ehtesab court, said she was not sure about the
timeframe for next general elections in Pakistan.
She said as a Pakistani she can only advise General Mushrraf that
there are certain international rules by which Pakistan has to
play.
And if Pakistan wants to attract investment and improve its
economy, then moving in the direction of democratisation is a
necessity.
"The suspension from the Commonwealth is a moral signal but it is
also a signal to economic investors who are going to stay away.
"So it is important for the General to convince his colleagues to
announce a date for the restoration of democracy," she added.
She denied that people have lost faith in the politicians and
observed that the emergency in Pakistan today is the direct
consequence of the death of democracy that took place in 1996 when
the popular government of the PPP was sacked.
It was at that time that the people boycotted the elections and
only eight per cent voted for Nawaz Sharif.
She said the perception that technocrats could improve the economy
was wrong.
The economy, she said, is not going to improve until Pakistan
learns to live within its means. "Many of us are prepared to do
that but not prepared to cut down the expenditure, on the heavily
centralized state or on defence and that's why we have economic
problems," she opined.
When asked why she was keen to go back to Pakistan particularly
when jail sentences were hanging over her head, she said in fact
the jail sentences have been suspended.
"They wanted to eliminate me from politics. I am hoping that the
military rulers will withdraw all these motivated cases and begin a
fresh investigation. I mean, on an honest basis.I am sure such an
investigation will clear my name. But you know, I am not longing to
go back and start resuming my life. I took this decision with
difficulty. I am longing to have some peace and quiet in my life. I
am going back because my people want me because they believe that I
can give them stability. I feel I have to fulfil my duty," she
added.-PPI
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991021
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GDA calls for early return to democracy
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Mahmood Zaman
LAHORE, Oct 20: The mainstream Grand Democratic Alliance has
welcomed the dismissal of the "despotic" Nawaz Sharif government
and supported the seven-point programme of Chief Executive Gen
Pervez Musharraf.
"The chief executive's programme is in complete harmony with the
GDA's 10-point national agenda and we wholeheartedly support it",
the alliance said in a unanimous resolution adopted by its eight-
member central council which met here on Wednesday with Nawabzada
Nasrullah Khan in the chair.
Comprising 19 political organizations from all the provinces and
including the 15-party Pakistan Awami Ittehad, the GDA hoped that
the military government would, simultaneous with initiating
ruthless and across-the-board accountability and taking other steps
in implementing its seven-point programme, set up an independent
and financially autonomous election commission and take measures
"as soon as possible" to establish a genuine democratic order in
the country.
Briefing reporters after the meeting, a member of the alliance's
central council, Mian Manzoor Ahmad Wattoo, said the GDA had
reiterated its commitment to its "national agenda" and resolved to
work together to achieve its objectives. For this its central
council would meet every two weeks to review the situation.
Mr Wattoo read out the GDA resolution which said that the central
council welcomed the dismissal of the "dictatorial" Nawaz Sharif
government and felt that he himself was responsible for his fall.
Mr Sharif had dispensed with the democratic order and created such
an atmosphere of vicimization that the entire nation wanted his
one-man rule to come to an end.
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991017
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Benazir says she has nothing to hide from probe
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NEW YORK, Oct 16: Exiled opposition leader Benazir Bhutto said on
Friday she had "nothing to hide" from an investigation into
politicians' bank accounts by the new military government in
Pakistan.
"This is a preemptive measure taken against all politicians, it is
not Benazir specific or Nawaz specific, pending investigation of
the accounts," former prime minister Benazir Bhutto, who lives in
London and was on a two-day private visit to New York, said in an
interview with Reuters.
"And I welcome it because I have nothing to hide."
"These are trumped up charges," she said on Friday. "Now that the
military has taken over I hope they will put an end to all previous
persecution and establish a non-partisan accountability body, which
will start a fresh investigation in these matters because the past
regime forged papers and on the basis of unproven documents sought
to convict."
General Pervez Musharraf, whom Benazir called a "moderate" and
"professional soldier," overthrew Nawaz Sharif hours on Tuesday.
Benazir, who has described Sharif's government as a "civilian
dictatorship", said her Pakistan People's Party would support
efforts by the military toward "restoring political and economic
stability."
Benazir said that if military authorities announced that elections
would be held within three months, she would return to Pakistan
immediately.
"But if the military would like to first set up an interim
government of civilians and seek to restore political and economic
stability before moving on to elections, then I'll go back at a
time to encourage that process rather than to disrupt it," said
Benazir.-Reuters

===================================================================
BUSINESS & ECONOMY
991021
-------------------------------------------------------------------
State Bank of Pakistan helps out banks, stabilizes rupee
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Mohiuddin Aazim
KARACHI, Oct 20: The State Bank has so far provided about $50
million worth of foreign exchange to banks after the military take-
over on Oct 12 to keep the rupee stable following withdrawals from
the new foreign currency accounts.
Senior bankers told Dawn that people withdrew from their fresh FC
accounts around $53 million between Oct 14 and 19, thus reducing
the FCA volume to $720m on Oct 19 from $773m on Oct 12. "But the
SBP provided the banks with cash liquidity of around $50m in
foreign exchange to avoid panic and keep the rupee stable," the
treasurer of a local bank said.
"That is why the rupee has remained pegged at around 51.90 to a US
dollars during these days," he explained. (On October 13 banks had
remained closed under SBP orders).
Bankers said the rupee traded between 51.75 and 51.90 for a dollar
in the inter-bank market on Wednesday. Some deals were, however,
struck at 51.95, they added. Before Oct 12 the rupee was trading at
the same level in the inter-bank market.
Senior bankers said the State Bank provided the foreign exchange to
the banks which did not have enough reserves to pay to customers
wanting to make withdrawals from their fresh foreign currency
deposits.
They said the State Bank had given such banks the requested amount
but told them to get the sum transferred from their overseas
accounts to the State Bank's accounts in London and New York.
"The result was that banks did not return their customers who
wanted to withdraw foreign currency from their foreign currency
accounts. This saved people from getting panicky," the treasurer of
a foreign bank said.
He said the ban imposed on forward deals of foreign exchange
between the banks and their clients also closed the doors on
speculative hedging in anticipation of a devaluation of the rupee
after the dismissal of the Nawaz Sharif government.
Senior bankers reached by Dawn said the State Bank decision
requiring the banks to disclose details of the import letters worth
$25,000 and more also slowed the outflow of foreign exchange from
the inter-bank market and kept the rupee stable in its wake.
Bankers said they still continued to place fresh FCY deposits with
the State Bank. Out of the $720 million worth of total fresh FCY
deposits $225 million to $250 million worth of deposits were in the
SBP accounts. They maintained that the provision of cash liquidity
of around $50 million by the State Bank to the banks between Oct 14
and 19 had nothing to do with the FCY deposits placed with the SBP.
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991021
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Credit rating downgraded on financial pressures
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Shaheen Sehbai
WASHINGTON, Oct 20: A major credit rating company on Wednesday
down-graded Pakistan's $250 million PTCL one notch, Duff & Phelps
Credit Rating (DCR) announced. It gave the reason as the
"increasing financial pressures that could arise out of the current
political situation in Pakistan,
namely the potential loss of multilateral loan disbursements, as
well as the uncertainty regarding the government's ongoing debt
reschedulings".
PTCL's Future Telephone Receivables Securitization was down graded
from 'BB+' (Double-B-Plus), Rating-Watch-Down to 'BB' (Double-B),
Rating Watch-Down, Duff said.
Additionally, from a cash flow perspective the company believes the
overall receivables due from AT&T, Sprint, British Telecom,
Deutsche Telecom and other international carriers will see some
deterioration over the next several years.
PTCL is the exclusive provider of international telephone service
within Pakistan and is currently owned 88 per cent by the
government of Pakistan.
The PTCL future-flow transaction securitizes the net settlement
receivables due from six international carriers.
While these telephone settlements are due from Pakistan as well,
the net receivables continue to favour Pakistan because the level
of calls originated outside Pakistan is far greater then calls
originated within Pakistan.
Instead of remitting these payments directly to Pakistan, the
securitization legally obligates these international carriers to
make these payments directly into an offshore collection account.
A portion of these collections are then used to repay international
investors and the remaining is directed back to PTCL and the
government of Pakistan.
Analysts said Duff's Double-B rating for the PTCL is significantly
higher than the government of Pakistan's foreign currency rating,
because Duff believes the risk of international carriers not paying
into the offshore collection account is much lower than the
government's ability to repay its foreign denominated debt.
Duff is particularly concerned about the potential for
deterioration in Pakistan's relations with international creditors.
Given low foreign investment and an expected current account
deficit of more than $2 billion this fiscal year, Pakistan's
external sustainability is dependent on multilateral funding.
Moreover, it said the ratification of agreements with international
banks for renewal of $877 million in commercial loans and the roll
over of $3.3 billion in credits under the Paris Club could unravel.
A third instalment of $280 million-part of a $1.5 billion loan from
the IMF-is pending disbursement and could be in jeopardy, the Duff
announcement said.
Additional concerns include continued deterioration in political
stability, law and order, and military tensions with India.
In addition to the increasing sovereign risk, Duff said it is
concerned over the downward pressure on settlement rates that are
paid by the international carriers.
The US Federal Communications Commission (FCC), which establishes
and enforces the benchmarks for international rates for US based
carriers has continued to push these rates lower over the past few
years.
The FCC's required benchmark for Pakistan is to achieve 23 cents
per minute by January 2002 down from a level of 90 cents per minute
just two years ago.
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991023
-------------------------------------------------------------------
LC opening slows down on cash margins
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Aamir Shafaat Khan
KARACHI, Oct 22: The pace of opening letters of credit (LCs) by
commodity traders and commercial importers has slowed down and
trade bodies claim a 50% drop in the number of the LCs opened after
the imposition of cash margins.
Commodity traders and commercial importers say they find it
difficult to open LCs after paying the required 10-35% cash margins
due to cash flow problems.
Bankers also confirm a significant fall in the number of LCs being
opened by importers but they say the drop is not to that extent as
importers claim.
'We cannot quantify the drop in the opening of LCs but a fall has
definitely occurred,' they say.
A senior official at the Karachi Customs appraisement said the
customs had no official figures of the LCs opened after the cash
margins were imposed on October 14. But customs sources said the
pace of opening of LCs had nosedived.
Chairman Pakistan Commodity Traders Association (PCTA), Raees
Ashraf Tarmohmohammad said his members have complained that they
had been facing problems from foreign suppliers over non-acceptance
of LCs (usually called document of acceptance).
He, however, said there has been no increase in prices of
commodities yet but this is a temporary phase as rise in cost of
imports and shortage of commodities look eminent in coming weeks.
'Confusion still looms large among both foreign suppliers and local
importers over LCs cash margin requirements,' Raees said.
According to PCTA chief, more than 90% of major imports of pulses,
plastic, tea, milk powder, spices and dyes and chemicals are being
managed from Karachi's Jodia Bazar.
Chairman Pakistan Chemical Dyes Merchants Association (PCDMA),
Mohammed Jehangir Magoon shared the same views regarding 50% drop
over LCs and added importers are currently confused.
Chemical and dyes traders are also facing problems over the rate of
cash margin. He said banks demand 35% cash margin saying it is
commercial imports while the Association says it is an industrial
raw material therefore the cash margin comes to 10%.
'We have taken up the matter with the State Bank which in reply has
asked the Association that the banks will deal the matter,' he
said.
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991023
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Improved liquidity may keep lending rates down
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Mohiuddin Aazim
KARACHI, Oct 22: The inter-bank money market is set to see an
inflow of Rs65 billion next month that could help banks keep their
lending rates down. Senior bankers told Dawn that the market
remained dry for the first three weeks of the current month
with call rates anchored at 12.90-13.00 per cent. They said the
rates had opened at 10-12 per cent on Thursday but an injection of
Rs6.9 billion by the State Bank pulled them down to 2-5 per cent.
On Friday the rates closed at 1.50 per cent after oscillating
between 1.50 and 4.50 per cent all the day long.
Senior bankers said the SBP had to inject Rs8 billion also on
October 14 to ease off the liquidity crunch in the market but to no
avail. They said inter-bank market was facing the crunch for a host
of reasons including huge withdrawals of deposits from the lottery
schemes of three major banks that are phasing out the schemes under
an SBP order. Bankers say it is difficult to estimate monthly
withdrawals from these schemes but they say about Rs12-15 billion
has been withdrawn from these schemes during past two months.
The bankers said the inter-bank market saw a small inflow of Rs6
billion through maturity of treasury bills and federal investment
bonds in the first three weeks of this month. They said the
injection of Rs8 billion on October 14 and that of Rs6.9 billion on
October 21 was in addition to it. The bankers said the market would
see only Rs4 billion inflow through maturity of treasury bills in
the remaining days of the current month.
Senior bankers say the market may become a little more liquid if
major banks succeed in making some cash recoveries from the
defaulters. "Besides the SBP may inject more funds if it deems it
necessary," said a treasurer.
Bankers say the imposition of cash margins on import letters of
credit would also enhance the present level of liquidity in the
inter-bank money market.
Senior bankers say since Chief Executive Gen Musharraf is yet to
appoint a cabinet of ministers for running day-to-day affairs of
the government it is premature to say how monetary officials would
keep the rupee stable without letting the money market go dry. "The
uphill task the State Bank faces currently is to ensure the
stability of the rupee," said treasury manager of a foreign bank.
"In doing so they would need to ensure that the money market does
not remain unnecessarily liquid with no major avenues of employment
of funds open."
The rupee has so far remained stable in the inter-bank market after
the October 12 military takeover. Bankers said the dollar traded
between Rs51.80-51.86 in the inter-bank market on Friday down from
Rs51.85-51.90 on Thursday. The dollar had peaked at Rs 51.95 two-
three days ago.
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991023
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Fair amount of profit-selling witnessed in stocks
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Reporter
KARACHI, Oct 22: The weekend session on the Karachi Stock Exchange
witnessed a fair amount of profit-selling at the inflated levels
but there was no dearth of buyers at the dips enabling the market
to avert a major decline.
Apart from weekend profit-taking by a section of investors, the
chief factor behind the sell-off was said to be the postponement of
the PTCL board meeting which was scheduled for next Tuesday,
disappointing investors who were expecting a good payout for the
last year.
But some others said the main destabilising negative factor was
return of the Hubco appeal seeking vacation of the restraining
order not allowing it to go into arbitration in the international
court and encashing sovereign guarantee of the government.
Heavy selling in the both, which at one stage pushed their prices
as low as Rs18.90 and Rs17.15 was reflective of this negative view
taken by investors. However, late buying at the dips allowed them
to finish fully recovered at Rs19.05 and Rs17.55 respectively.
Selling in part was also technically motivate in the wake of last
couple of sessions' sustained run-up as some of the leading
investors squared positions owing to weekend considerations but
there was nothing inherently wrong with the underlying sentiment.
The KSE 100-share index suffered a modest decline of 14 points at
1,151.22 as compared to 1,165.22 a day earlier as some of the
leading base shares finished partially reacted.
The market capitalization also was quoted lower by Rs3.2bn at
Rs313.784 as compared to Rs316.943bn a day earlier, reflecting the
weakness of base share.
The technical correction was overdue as the market has shown a fair
amount of confidence in the army agenda, notably to revive economy,
although worries associated with the inflow of foreign are there,
analysts said.
They said the market is expected to resume its upward thrust by the
next week as it has still to a go long way to attain the pre-
reaction index level of 1,235.00 point.
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991020
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax return date extended to Oct 30
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Correspondent
ISLAMABAD, Oct 19: Central Board of Revenue has announced extension
in the last date of filing of Income Tax and Wealth Tax returns
under the Universal Self Assessment Scheme 1999-2000 up to Oct 30.
The CBR Public Affairs department said here Tuesday that the last
date has been extended to benefit the taxpayers who, for a number
of reasons, could not file their returns within the previously
extended period for this purpose.
The taxpayers have been urged to take maximum advantage of this
last chance to file their returns after which a thorough scrutiny
of assets and incomes would be started to bring to book those who
have failed to fulfil their national responsibility even after
twice extended last date.
The CBR said the simplified USAS return form and the procedure
should be taken maximum advantage of, to fulfil this responsibility
and help the country's economy to recover from the present
financial crisis.
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991022
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Directive to CBR: Major tax evasion cases to be re-examined
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Ihtashamul Haque
ISLAMABAD, Oct 21: The military authorities have directed the
Central Board of Revenue (CBR) to undertake fresh tax assessment of
the big evaders, particularly belonging to textiles, sugar and
cement industries.
Informed sources said here on Thursday that the authorities of the
CBR were asked to re-examine cases of large tax evasion with a view
to "reassess" them. Sources said that the services of the
specialists in accounts, penal and legal side have been acquired to
reassess the cases of big tax evasion.
The CBR officials were also told that there would not be any
interference in their work to bring to book tax dodgers and collect
record amount of taxes within next six weeks period.
"Our drive against tax evaders is going to pick a big momentum in
the days ahead and I do not rule out the possibility of recovering
Rs10 to Rs15 billion very shortly", claimed the chairman of the
CBR, Mian Iqbal Farid.
He told this correspondent that the issue of smuggling has been a
big problem which was now being seriously looked into. He said that
he was happy to have all the support of the military authorities to
undertake some effective anti-smuggling campaign. He said that
network in the NWFP was being strengthened to discourage the
smuggling. "This menace is not only creating problems to collect
required taxes, but was also hurting the local industry", the
chairman CBR said.
Mian Iqbal Farid pointed out that his department could now deliver
because of having all the support of the military authorities. "We
are quite confidently not only to meet the current years collection
targets but also to go beyond that", he added.
Responding to a question he said that all kinds of undue tax
concessions given previously on political considerations will go
and that the CBR would have to be tough to discourage tax evasion.
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991022
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Banks told to stop lending to public cos
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Mohiuddin Aazim
KARACHI, Oct 21: The State Bank on Thursday stopped banks from
lending to public limited companies against the security of their
own shares and instructed them to regularize the existing lending
against such shares within 180 days.
This and a couple of other decisions were announced through a
circular that substituted the existing prudential regulation on
"financing against shares."
The circular instructed all the banks to furnish a six-monthly
statement, by Jan 20 and July 20 for each preceding half-year,
showing details of finances provided by them against pledge of
shares.
The decisions would become effective immediately.
Senior bankers reached by Dawn said the decision to stop the
lending was aimed at conserving financial health of banks through
checks on "unsafe" lending.
"The reason for this decision is to contain borrowings of public
limited companies (PLCs) and check the possibility of pledge of
duplicate shares for this purpose," said a senior banker.
The circular said banks would also not provide "unsecured credit"
to finance subscription towards flotation of share capital of
public limited companies. It means that the PLCs seeking bank
credit to finance fresh floats would need to pledge with the banks
the government-approved securities or other securities not pledged
elsewhere.
The circular also restrained banks from lending or issuing bank
guarantees against the shares of the companies that are not listed
on the stock exchange - a decision welcomed by the Karachi Stock
Exchange.
"No bank shall allow financing facilities whether fund-based or
nonfund-based against the shares of companies not listed on the
Stock Exchange," said the circular.
"This decision would serve the interest of the small investor,"
said KSE Chairman Mohammad Yasin Lakhani.
The circular also said that financing facilities against the shares
of listed companies would be subject to a minimum margin of 50 per
cent of their average market-value of the preceding 12 months. It
said the banks were free to set higher margins keeping in view the
other factors. In plain words, banks can lend money equivalent to
only 50pc of the average price of the shares offered as collateral
during past 12 months. They will be free to lend even lesser than
50pc if the circumstances demand.
Previously, the rates of margins ranged between 20 and 50pc,
depending upon the market-value of the shares pledged for obtaining
loans.
"The KSE feels that the margin requirement...be lowered to 30 per
cent in view of drastic drop in value of shares during the last two
years," said a KSE press release.
"We mean to say that banks be allowed to lend money equivalent to
70pc of the average market-value of the preceding 12 months of the
shares being pledged and keep the margin at 30pc," explained Mr
Lakhani.
He said the cut in the margin would increase buying of more shares
and the consequent appreciation of the share value would boost the
confidence of the investors.
Leading analysts said many companies listed on the stock exchange
used to borrow money from banks through their unlisted sister
concerns. They said the ban on lending against the shares of
unlisted companies would stop this "inter-corporate financing" that
hurt the interest of small investors.
They said a classic example of inter-corporate financing was that a
textile mills bought the shares of a partly-privatized bank for
Rs44 apiece against the market price of Rs21. They said the
restriction now placed on financing against shares would check such
trend.
The SBP circular also restricted banks from lending or issuing bank
guarantees against the shares of the companies that are not in the
Central Depository System (CDS) - an electronic book entry system
to record and transfer securities.
"The decision would mean genuine lending by the banks against a
genuine pledge of shares," remarked Mr Lakhani. He said some 300
companies out of the total 769 listed on the KSE were under the
CDS, but hastened to add that "these 300 companies cater to 97 per
cent of trading volume and the (shares) settlement."
Bankers and stock analysts say the companies that are not in CDS
normally pledge the same set of shares with different banks to get
loans, posing a potential threat to banking operations.
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991020
-------------------------------------------------------------------
MoF, CBR focus shifts to recovery of tax, duties
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Reporter
ISLAMABAD, Oct 19: The first communication between CBR and Ministry
of Finance after the latter's restart of the business as usual
Tuesday, dealt with issue of tax/duties arrears.
Sources said the Ministry restarted its work after a break of about
a week during which no policy matters were taken up for scrutiny
and no directives were issued to the attached departments and
organisations.
However, on Tuesday, the ministry is said to have made a formal
contact with CBR wherein only one issue was discussed: getting
prepared for explanation to the military government on revenue
collection and arrears' recovery.
The CBR is receiving updates on sales tax and Income Tax arrears
from all its ST collectorates and IT commissionerates which the CBR
asked them earlier to compile for update presentation to
appropriate authorities.
Sources said that neither the MoF nor the CBR had received any
formal instructions from the military government to compile lists
on tax/duties evaders.
'We told them that we would be ready in a couple of days to offer
details on the following: tax/duties arrears held by taxpayers (Rs
10bn, held by those liable to pay tax OF more than Rs1m); money
stuck in litigation (about Rs 27bn in cases pending at courts); and
reportable cases of tax evasion yet to be legally initiated (about
Rs20bn),' said a senior CBR official.
He dispelled the impression that the military government was
channelling the anti-tax evasion actions through the CBR. 'The new
government might have taken up certain cases of big tax evasion and
tax fraud with the Income Tax department on regional and local
basis, but the CBR has not received any formal instructions from
the government in this connection. The MoF has been informed
accordingly', he added.
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991020
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Nov 16 deadline: Banks asked to track down defaulters
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Mohiuddin Aazim
KARACHI, Oct 19: The State Bank has asked the defaulters, banks and
financial institutions to settle or clear all the bad debts by
November 16.
The central bank in a letter on Tuesday directed all the heads of
banks, DFIs and the defaulters, to "take seriously" the warning
given by the Chief Executive, Gen Pervez Musharraf, on recovery of
defaulted loans.
The SBP also asked them to set up effective teams, comprising
senior executives, to ask all the defaulters clear or settle
immediately their loans by Nov 16.
"In step with the call of the Chief Executive of the country the
State Bank would strongly urge the bankers and the defaulters of
loans to take the warning of the chief executive seriously on their
own as well as in the best national interest," advised the
circular.
It directed the heads of all banks and financial institutions to
give highest priority to the recovery of defaulted loans and to
personally supervise the progress.
The central bank also directed the banks and DFIs to submit to it a
detailed progress report showing the amount recovered by Nov 16.
"Those who fail to arrive at negotiated settlement by due date
would face swift and strong action for full recovery of the
defaulted amount," the SBP said. It further said all negotiated
settlements must be on prudent banking practices and cleared by
respective board of directors/competent authority, keeping in view
the guidelines issued by the SBP from time to time.
It is estimated that the borrowers owe more than Rs200 billion ($4
billion) to banks and other financial institutions.
Top bankers told Dawn that the state-run banks had already started
approaching the loan defaulters some of whom had shown their
willingness to clear their defaulted loans. "It is the other way
round also. Some of our defaulters have also approached us and
sought meetings to settle their loans", head of a state-run bank
told Dawn by telephone.
Another state-run bank chief said he expected little cash recovery
within four weeks but hastened to add: "Quite a number of
defaulters would get their defaults settled before the deadline is
over".

===================================================================
EDITORIALS & FEATURES
991017
-------------------------------------------------------------------
The coup that failed
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Ardeshir Cowasjee
WE start with the Constitution promulgated by Bhutto on August 14,
1973, which had a life of four hours within which its promulgator
effectively amended it by suspending fundamental rights. He was
later to reamend it seven times, each amendment aimed at increasing
his power and perpetuating his rule. But he always feared the army.
He abducted and sacked army chief Gul Hasan and appointed a
nonentity, Tikka Khan. When his term expired he went to the fifth
down the line, a man he mistakenly took to be a perfect Uriah Heep,
one Zia-ul-Haq.
On July 5, 1977, Zia-ul-Haq deposed Bhutto and suspended the
Constitution. He revived it in 1985 and amended it for the eighth
time to suit his particular purpose. After he fell from the skies
in 1988, it was trumpeted that 'democracy' had been 'reborn' when
Benazir Bhutto was installed as head of government after emerging
victorious in the elections.
She robbed freely, caring a damn when caught with her fingers deep
in the till. She was dismissed and replaced with our second
democrat, Nawaz Sharif, who robbed until he was dismissed and
replaced with Benazir who robbed again, was again dismissed, and
again replaced with Nawaz, who went dangerously berserk and was
again dismissed.
One of the referee 'caretakers' in between the coming and going was
the US-blessed Moeen Qureshi who, by the end of his three-month
term, had transformed himself into a Pakistani democratic
politician. He indulged in blatant nepotism that led to robbery.
One instance : knowing the reputation of M. B. Abbasi and his
ability to rob and destroy he appointed him head of the then
solvent financial institution NDFC, acting deliberately against the
advice of his finance minister, Syed Babar Ali. This was done to
please Benazir Bhutto who was due to be enthroned for her second
reign upon Qureshi's departure from the scene.
To knowingly appoint a renowned fiddler of finances to head a
financial institution of the people is a crime. Amongst the myriad
nepotic loans given by Abbasi was one of over Rs.100 million to
Moeen Qureshi's brother Bilal, who defaulted.
The last referee was Farooq Leghari, who brought us to where we are
today. Leghari bears sole responsibility for the disasters of the
past two and a half years. Despite public pressure and
international advice to delay elections and initiate a process of
accountability he selfishly refused to do so. He chose instead to
instal a known and proven band of exchequer robbers, headed by
Nawaz Sharif, absent from whose list of priorities was the welfare
of the nation.
Nawaz took no chances. He rushed through the 13th and 14th
constitutional amendments - the first denuding the president of
power and transferring it to himself, including the hiring and
firing of our military chiefs, and the second stifling all
parliamentary dissent. He took on the judiciary, ably helped by
former Supreme Court judge and sitting Senator, Rafiq Tarar. They
and their men masterminded the storming of the Supreme Court of
Pakistan and the subsequent sacking of a Chief Justice of Pakistan
who might have found Nawaz Sharif guilty in one of the 150 cases
pending against him and thus disqualified him from politics. The
majority of the judges of the Supreme Court cooperated. Unluckily
for them, Nawaz had a 'book' on each judge, recording their good
and not so good deeds. These 'books' now lie in the safe custody of
his successors.
The judiciary of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan lies demoralized
and helpless to the extent that a writ petition was recently
admitted seeking the unseating of a good High Court judge on the
ground that he is a non-Muslim. This, despite the fact that out of
three of the only unbending upright judges of Pakistan deserving of
honour without reservation, two were non-Muslims.
On October 13, whilst pleading a case before Supreme Court Justices
Khalilur Rahman, Munir Shaikh and Wajihuddin Ahmad, Barrister Hafiz
Pirzada boldly revived the disgrace of November 1997. He reminded
them that on the day the men who stormed their court were acquitted
by their court and then garlanded outside their court by their
fellow members of the then ruling party, he had warned them that
they would soon hear the march of jackboots and see the flash of
bayonets.
Like his predecessors, Zulfikar and Benazir, Nawaz feared the army.
He was unable to get along with his army chiefs, starting with
Aslam Beg, then Asif Nawaz, and on to Waheed Kakar who sent him
home in 1993. Returning, he had to contend with Jehangir Karamat
who told the country what was wrong with it and its leaders. For
that he was sacked. Nawaz, like Zulfikar, went down the line and
chose the third in seniority, a man he took to be weak as he had no
political base. As usual, a bad judge of character, Nawaz had
blundered. General Pervez Musharraf is a soldier's soldier, strong
of mind. Within a year a situation arose in which it was either a
case of Nawaz getting rid of Musharraf or vice versa.
So Nawaz planned a coup. On October 11, to maintain secrecy and
cover their tracks, he and his co-conspirators - Inter Services
Intelligence maestro Lt-General Ziauddin, Supreme Court stormer
Mushtaq Tahirkheli, information wizard Mushahid Hussain, PTV boss
Parvez Rashid, won-over Journalist-turned speech writer Nazir Naji
- flew to Abu Dhabi to finalize the coup programme. Musharraf was
to be dismissed whilst on his way back to Pakistan after an
official visit to Sri Lanka, and Ziauddin installed in his seat.
Did this hamhanded lot, including one serving Lt- General, not know
how the army operates, that there is a minute to minute updated
contingency plan to deal with all types of emergency? 10th Corp's
111 Brigade at GHQ Rawalpindi remains on red alert at all times,
wherever be the COAS, to ensure that the army can take full control
of the country within an hour.
On October 12, when General Musharraf took off for his 200-minute
flight to Karachi the prime minister issued a notification
dismissing him and ordered Ziauddin to get himself to GHQ and
assume command. When Ziauddin arrived, the CGS informed him that
according to army tradition, he would have to await the arrival of
General Musharraf before command could be handed over. Ziauddin
rushed to the PM's house in Islamabad for help and guidance.
Then came the masterstroke. The nervous conspirators instructed
Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, head of our national airline, to order those
responsible to ensure that the flight carrying Musharraf would not
land at Karachi. Where was it to land? Anywhere out of Pakistan.
When the captain of the aircraft informed the control tower that he
did not have enough fuel to fly out, he was told to land at
Nawabshah. At Karachi, Nawaz's heavy, IGP Sindh Rana Maqbool Ahmad,
sitting with the PM's Adviser on Sindh Affairs Ghous Ali Shah,
bypassing the Nawabshah DC, ordered SSP Ahsanullah Gondal to round
up the Nawabshah police force and APCs, rush to the airport, arrest
General Musharraf when his plane landed, escort him to a secluded
place, and hold him there until he and Ghous arrived by helicopter.
Meanwhile, the army took over Karachi airport and ordered traffic
control to bring in the aircraft, which by then was left with fuel
for seven minutes of flight. End of conspiracy, end of coup.
General Musharraf, COAS and CJCSC, landed, sacked Nawaz, and
assumed control of the country.
On October 13, legal pastmaster Sharifuddin Pirzada, closely
followed by former attorney-general Aziz Munshi, flew to Islamabad.
That night a Provisional Constitution Order was issued, together
with a continuance of the state of emergency proclaimed on May 28,
1998. General Musharraf declared himself chief executive of the
Republic of Pakistan.
The general is a good Muslim, as opposed to being a fundamentally
inclined fanatic. He is a man of liberal thought, outward-looking,
and in full command of what and who he commands. He is a man who
opposes the belief that the preservation or gaining of any
territory is worth the nuclear destruction of even one city. We and
the world should now feel safer knowing the nuclear button is in
his hands rather than in those of unpredictable, untrustworthy,
unthinking politicians such as 'democrats' Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz
Sharif.
The international leaders and commentators who sit thousands of
miles away from this blighted country and automatically
unthinkingly call for the 'restoration of democracy' are blind to
the fact that democracy was never there to be restored. To those
who demand that the country be ruled according to the Constitution,
I ask to which constitution they refer? The one we have at present,
amended and reamended into mutilation by successive politicians to
be used by the few to the detriment of the many?
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991023
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The more the merrier
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Irfan Husain
AS the fighting in Kosovo and East Timor has died down, Chechnya is
again in flames. All three territories have one thing in common:
they are in varying stages of a struggle to gain independence.
Speaking in Canada recently, President Clinton advised the French-
speaking Quebecois not to vote for independence from Canada,
fearing that if every ethnic or linguistic group opted for its own
country, we might end up with 800 countries. This fragmentation
would, according to the US president, make international trade
difficult. Big deal. We have already witnessed a huge proliferation
in the membership of the United Nations over the last fifty years;
simultaneously, world trade has grown at a phenomenal rate.
Since the birth of modern nationalism at the French Revolution, the
notion of any part of the nation-state breaking away has become
anathema to the country in question as well as the world community.
The word "secession" is in bad odour in international forums, just
as secessionists have been placed at par with terrorists. But as
nations were carved out of empires, or formed as a result of
smaller nation-states merging because of a common culture and faith
(Germany and Italy, for example), they included smaller ethnic or
religious communities. Many of them now want to opt out of the
union forced on them in the past.
So what is so sacrosanct about national frontiers that they can't
be revised once they have been established? If you look at the map
of Africa, you will notice that many boundaries are straight lines
that certainly do not represent natural features like mountains or
rivers, or the limits of tribal control. In actual fact, they were
drawn in Europe in the last century when colonial powers carved up
the continent between themselves. In this bizarre cartographic
exercise, tribes were divided arbitrarily, and no attention was
paid to tribal animosities as some groups were lumped together.
This is one of the principal causes of the bloody conflicts that
wrack black Africa today. And yet the Organization of African Unity
insists that these colonial boundaries be respected.
The danger the world community foresees in condoning secession is
that one such act would set a precedent for others to follow.
Again, big deal. If the endless bloodshed and violence being caused
by ill-conceived national frontiers can be halted by the emergence
of new nation-states, expanding the UN to accommodate them would be
a small price to pay.
One psychological problem that is blocking a more pragmatic
approach to ethnic aspirations relates to national pride: a state
and its people see their strength in terms of geographical landmass
and population. Any diminution in either is perceived as a
weakening of the country in question, never mind that it may be
spending enormous amounts of lives and resources in an effort to
keep the would-be secessionists in line. The mantra of territorial
integrity has caused more bloodshed than any single cause apart
from religion.
Ethnic groups who see themselves as getting a raw deal from the
majority often want to leave the union, and invariably, this
triggers a conflict of varying degrees of ferocity. The creation of
Bangladesh was the result of one such civil war. But by and large,
the world is unsympathetic to freedom struggles. The East Timorese
struggled for a quarter century against Indonesian occupation
before they won support and recognition. The Eritreans fought even
longer to throw out the occupying Ethiopians, and they too did so
virtually unaided. The Kurds fight on for their own homeland.
Another problem related to Kashmir is the fact that it contains
significant numbers of non-Muslims, and given our poor treatment of
our own minorities, it is unlikely that they would welcome
absorption in Pakistan. It would therefore make eminent sense for
them to have a state of their own, or to join India. Giving
Kashmiris a free and unfettered choice to decide their own future
surely makes better sense than the endless conflict between India
and Pakistan which is ultimately to do with how much land each
controls. Neither is interested in the welfare of the Kashmiri
people.
The cliched Indian argument against giving Kashmiris the right to
choose is that this would set a bad example to other states in the
Indian Union, and they might start demanding a similar right to
secede. So? Must Kashmir supply the glue to hold the Indian Union
together? (We should remember that traditionally, glue was made by
boiling the bones of horses). Another thing to remember is that in
terms of history, a united India is a relatively recent phenomenon.
If the Soviet Union can break up, why can't more states emerge out
of New Delhi's control?
Similarly, if Chechnya or Dagestan want to opt out of Russia,
Russian troops cannot forever stifle these aspirations. After all,
these territories were conquered by the Russians two centuries ago,
and their people have never accepted Moscow's rule, rising against
their Slavic overlords time and again. Apply any yardstick of
modern statehood, and you have a strong case for their independence
from Russia.Basically, we are talking about a post-nationalist
world here, a world in which good governance and economic
prosperity are the binding force that guarantee cohesion, and not
grandiose notions of territorial integrity. In this world, the use
of armed force to keep a group within the national fold would be an
admission of failure, and would invite international censure and in
extreme cases, sanctions.
I strongly suspect that the next century will witness the emergence
of many new states, and size will no longer count for much in a
world in which technology, trade and finance will become truly
global. National frontiers and outmoded notions of sovereignty will
count for far less as small countries form large trading blocs.
This brave new world will emerge whether we like it or not, so we
may as well get over our hang-ups.
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991022
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Scratchy record, familiar tune
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Ayaz Amir
THE General Issimo's address makes at least one thing clear. The
military is not about to leave in a hurry. It is here to stay. The
good thing is this message came through without any of the rank
hypocrisy a nation fooled once too often will forever associate
with that earlier commander of the faithful, General Zia-ul-Haq. If
anything, the message was brutally frank: no return to a "sham"
democracy. The political class, depressed and dispirited as it is,
can read what meaning it likes into this.
There is no harm, however, in taking note, if only for academic
reasons, of the major contradiction sitting astride this latest
takeover. The army says, and rightly so, that it had not planned it
and that Sharifian adventurism forced its hands. Not only is this
correct. It is also true that if the army had not acted the way it
did, it would have stood guilty in its own eyes. But having
conceded this much, it follows that the army action should have
fitted the provocation and not exceeded it as it obviously has
done. After foiling Nawaz Sharif's conspiracy, and taking the
adventurists to task, the army should have returned to barracks,
satisfied that it had repelled a move which, if successful, would
have shaken the Republic's foundations.
But this argument is scholastic in nature and removed from reality.
When power flows from the barrel of a gun it comes accompanied with
its own logic. Newspaper editorials, however fancifully written, or
resolutions, however angrily worded, passed by political parties
out in the cold leave little impression on this logic. If it is
affected by anything it is the pressure of adverse circumstances:
if the domestic situation spins out of control, if the economic
situation gets tough (that is, tougher than it is already) and if
the world turns hostile.
In the present instance, however, the American ambassador,
obviously a smart person and living in the real world, has given a
certificate of approval to the new regime and the regime, no doubt
overcome by a sense of relief, has run this certificate at length
on television. So much for the fearless independence of our proud
nation. Even President Clinton has given a cautious nod of approval
to Pakistan's new rulers. Which only proves that whatever State
Department spokesmen might say for public consumption, it is
pragmatism which still rules the world. And in these matters always
will.At home the military face no problem at all. If anything, the
rush of support for them in these early days is almost embarrassing
since it shows what a mess we have made of our democracy. The
political parties are discredited and in disarray and the people,
bitten once too often, have little sympathy for their travails.
Benazir Bhutto in statement after statement is begging to be taken
into the army's confidence but to her chagrin, and the quiet
delight of most Pakistanis, her overtures are being met by an
indifferent silence.
The stalwarts of the Muslim League, afraid even of their shadows,
are temperamentally averse to any kind of political defiance.
Expect no thoughts of insurrection from them. As to how Nawaz
Sharif and his inner coterie, thought of upstaging the army will
remain a mystery forever. Nawaz Sharif was the greatest political
product the army ever produced. And here he was about to do a
Hitler on his generals. With his inside view of events Mushahid has
the chance of writing a bestseller.
The religious parties, preaching and practising jehad in
Afghanistan and Kashmir, will not oppose the army, certainly not an
army which has nurtured them and which, lest they forget, scaled
the heights of Kargil. Ironically, therefore, it is General
Musharraf who is favourably placed to moderate if not curb the
fundamentalist tendencies in Pakistani society which so feed
western nightmares. Also the best person, since he cannot be
accused of softness towards India, to de-escalate tensions with
India. This would be a classic variation on the Nixon theme: a
conservative, if not an outright hawk, making peace with the enemy.
The Americans at least seem to have caught on to the advantages of
dealing with the new military set-up and, if they are on board,
what remains of the bite of the IMF and the World Bank?
So with things looking up for the military it is foolish even to
think that in these early days they would be thinking in terms of a
time-frame for a return to democracy. On their minds is the thought
of cleaning up the national stables and of ushering in an era of
reform. How they go about this task, or whether they even fully
comprehend its complexity, is another matter. But it is there. Is
Ataturk the model before the Generalissimo? Vaguely, perhaps yes.
General Pervez Musharraf even speaks Turkish. So here we have a
profound affinity right from the start.
At this point, the case for cynicism or perhaps caution is easily
set forth. The sound of jackboots marching into the political arena
is not a rarity in Pakistan. Generals have come before, promised
all kinds of things and then, overwhelmed by problems beyond their
ability to comprehend let alone resolve, have fled in ignominy
leaving a trail of disaster behind them. Ayub Khan, Yahya Khan,
Zia-ul-Haq, a trio of characters which has been deadly for
Pakistan. What reason to believe Musharraf will be any different?
Furthermore, not to mince words, the intellectual tradition in the
Pakistan army, apart from some notable individual exceptions, has
never been very strong. Because of this the army's grasp of the
causes of social and political decline has seldom been profound.
What compelling reason to suppose it will be any different this
time?
Pakistan's problems are complex. The army's solutions, to judge by
the taste of them we have had in previous spells of military rule,
are usually over-simplistic. Let us also not forget that this is
the same command which at Nawaz Sharif's bidding went into areas -
WAPDA, KESC, road-building, police training - it had no business
entering. The same army command which misread, to put it no
stronger than that, the entire Kargil situation is now expected to
acquire political sophistication and address itself to the social,
administrative and economic malaise which afflicts the country.
Which is not to say the task is impossible. But for its
accomplishment it will require more clarity and vision than the
military in its previous Ataturk incarnations ever betrayed.
There are three things ordinary people in Pakistan urgently want
(to the extent of course that a journalist can presume to speak on
behalf of the people). First, an improvement in their economic
condition by which is meant not wine and cheese on the table but
simply more job opportunities and an easing of inflation. This
calls for a revival, howsoever slight, of the economy.
Second, a sense of security or the feeling that in their dealings
with the state - whether in the form of the thana, the tehsil, the
kutchery, WAPDA or the identity card office - they will get
justice. This requires overhauling the administrative machinery.
Third, across-the-board accountability, swift and ruthless and with
no exceptions dictated by political expediency.
These are simple desires, not tall expectations, which says a lot
about the narrow straits to which Pakistan has been reduced. But
even satisfying these basic wants will require more than bluster
and tough-sounding pronouncements. Reviving economic activity,
reforming the administration and setting in motion the wheels of
justice: it sounds so simple yet in history these tasks, more
inter-connected than we might suppose, have tested the wisdom of
the greatest kings. Will General Musharraf succeed where his great
predecessors - Ayub, Yahya and Zia - so miserably failed? In trying
to answer this question let us always bear in mind the sobering
thought that in the beginning the army is always looked upon as the
solution. Very soon it is perceived as part of the problem.
Two factors, however, are strongly in Musharraf's favour. Greatness
and the mantle of Ataturk have been thrust on him. For this he must
thank Nawaz Sharif and his closest gauleiters. Otherwise he is not
burdened by any messianic baggage as Ayub Khan was when he walked
the floor of his Claridge's suite and thought how utterly urgent it
was for him to step into the political arena and save Pakistan.
Half the world's miseries can be traced to shallow reformers of
this sort and if General Musharraf is not of this mould, and it
seems he is not, it is no small cause for mercy.
Secondly, no spectre sits at his feast as Bhutto's ghost sat at
Zia-ul-Haq's table. Half the contortions that Zia as a ruler went
into were dictated by the need to exorcise that ghost. Musharraf is
under no such compulsion. He can pursue his agenda, if he has one,
without having to look over his shoulder all the time. Nawaz Sharif
will haunt no one. This is one measure of his ordinariness and one
measure of Pakistan's peculiar destiny that it should have remained
in thrall to such a figure.
Anyway, we are once again trapped in circumstances from which there
will be no getting away in a hurry. True, Pakistan's democrats blew
their chances. Of this there should not be the slightest doubt. In
any country it would be hard to pick a duo more conspicuously inept
and corrupt than that of Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif. And to
think that an entire decade and some more of our history was
dominated by these two figures.
But it is also true that the record whose scratchy sounds we are
now hearing has been played many times before. Will it engender a
new mood this time? If only one could divine the future.

===================================================================
SPORTS
991023
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Pakistan outclass Sri Lanka to lift Sharjah Cup
-------------------------------------------------------------------
SHARJAH (United Arab Emirates), Oct 22: Two shocking umpiring
decisions halted Sri Lanka in their tracks as Wasim Akram's
Pakistan won the Sharjah Cup final by 88 runs here on Friday.
Sri Lanka, chasing Pakistan's modest 211-9 from 50 overs, got off
to a flying start as Aravinda de Silva and Romesh Kaluwitharana
tore into the new ball attack to post 49-1 by the ninth over.
Both batsmen, however, fell to umpiring errors within the space of
one run, triggering a collapse which saw Sri Lanka fold up for 123
in the day-night international.
Third umpire Steve Dunne of New Zealand ruled de Silva caught at
first slip by Inzamam-ul-Haq off Abdur Razzaq even though repeated
television replays confirmed the ball had hit the ground before
lodging between the fielder's knees.
Kaluwitharana was unlucky to be ruled leg-before by English umpire
David Shepherd in Wasim Akram's next over as the ball deflected
from the bat on to the pad.
Shepherd may not have got the benefit of replays, but Dunne's
shocking decision after watching at least 10 replays from the
pavilion took the shine off Pakistan's victory.
Sri Lanka's Australian coach Dav Whatmore gestured angrily outside
the dressing room as de Silva walked slowly back to the pavilion
amidst jeers from the largely Pakistani crowd.
The duo came to the crease after the fourth ball dismissal of
Sanath Jayasuriya, who fended a short ball from rival captain Wasim
Akram to Shahid Afridi in the gully.
De Silva hit four boundaries in his 25, while Kaluwitharana was
content to play second fiddle during the 49-run stand for the
second wicket.
Their departure made Sri Lanka 50-3 and it soon became 66-5 as
Azhar Mahmood had both Marvan Atapattu and Mahela Jayawardene
caught behind.
Azhar Mahmood finished with five for 28, following his six for 18
in the last match against the West Indies on Tuesday.
Pakistan, who begin a long-awaited tour of Australia next week,
received the winners' purse of 50,000 dollars. It was their seventh
victory in eighth One-day Internationals after losing the World Cup
final to Australia in June.
Sri Lankan officials played down the umpiring errors, saying the
team did not bat well under pressure.
"We should have won after getting Pakistan out to a low score,"
Jayasuriya said. "The batsmen let down the bowlers again."
Earlier, Pakistan's batting faltered against the spirited Sri
Lankan fielding, the only notable contributions being half-
centuries from opener Saeed Anwar and Inzamam.
Anwar made 53 and Inzamam 54, but their performance was
overshadowed by a three-wicket haul by leg-spinner Upul Chandana.
Pakistan were tottering at 148 for six in the 40th over when Akram
smashed 30 off 26 balls as the lower order added 63 valuable runs
in the remaining 10 overs.
The final over, bowled by Jayasuriya, realised 12 runs as young
Shoaib Malik hit a six before being stumped off the last ball.
Pakistan won their fifth successive toss in the tournament, but
their luck did not hold at the start of the innings.
Sri Lanka's left-arm seamers Chaminda Vaas and Nuwan Zoysa bowled a
steady line to restrict Pakistan to 25 for two in the first 10
overs.
Anwar and Inzamam added 71 for the third wicket to take the score
to 96 for two in the 25th, when Chandana hit back with two quick
wickets.
Two more wickets fell in quick succession as the slog overs
started, but Akram's big-hitting towards the end retreived the
situation.-AFP
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991021
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Sohail and Waqar dropped from Australia-bound team
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Reporter
KARACHI, Oct 20: Speed merchant Waqar Younis and flamboyant opener
Aamir Sohail were dropped from the 16-man Pakistan cricket squad
for the demanding tour of Australia.
The selectors named the side in Sharjah on Wednesday after 100-km
man Shoaib Akhtar passed his fitness test.
The selectors recalled veteran batsman Ijaz Ahmad, Mohammad Wasim,
spin duo of Saqlain Mushtaq and Mushtaq Ahmad, and opener Ghulam
Ali for the tour for which the Pakistan cricket team leaves on
Saturday from Sharjah.
The first Test starts at Brisbane from Nov 5.
The other changes in the squad presently in Sharjah are of middle-
order batsman Hasan Raza, opener Shahid Afridi and spinners Arshad
Khan and Shoaib Malik.
Younis was unceremoniously dumped from the squad after the
selectors took him to Sharjah as a mere tourist by picking him as
the 16th player which ruled him out of contention from a place in
the final eleven.
He has now been relegated to reserves list after performing with
distinction for the last 10 years.
Aamir Sohail, who was recalled for the Toronto series, virtually
lost his place after four poor innings with the bat.
But the apparent contradiction in the selection policy of the
selectors can be judged from the fact that they have included Ijaz
Ahmad and Mushtaq Ahmad purely on their past performance.
Ijaz, this year, has failed to cross the figure of 25 whether it be
in Tests or one-day internationals. It was chiefly because of his
recent performances that he was not named in a list of 26 probables
for the tour of Sharjah and Australia. But he is in the side
because of his five centuries against Australia, including two in
Australia.
Similarly, Mushtaq Ahmad, who has played just one Test and one one-
day international this year, has been retained in the side after he
captured 18 wickets in the last two Tests on the 1995-96 tour of
Australia.
If the two players can be picked on past performance, it is
anybody's guess if Waqar Younis, who has 287 Test wickets to his
credit, and Aamir Sohail, scorer of over 3,500 Test runs, doesn't
deserve a call for the tour which is said to be the most gruelling
one for Pakistan in the last five years.
The other point to be noted here is that Waqar Younis has been
omitted to accommodate Mohammad Akram, an injury-prone bowler who
missed almost all the season last year. Besides, Akram's last
appearance for Pakistan was more than two years back. He though
toured Africa early last year, yet failed to appear in any games
after being hurt in an accident in Johannesburg.
Opener Ghulam Ali has been preferred over Aamir Sohail. Not to
belittle Ghulam Ali's talent, his choice is mindboggling as the
selectors have not only weakened the openers department, they have
picked a batsman whose last appearance for Pakistan was about five
years ago.
Ghulam Ali was a member of the team that toured South Africa where
Pakistan were bundled out for 43 at Cape Town - the lowest score in
a one-day international. He then played in the Asia Cup at Sharjah
in 1995 before being sidelined.
Ghulam Ali, an attractive batsman, nevertheless, earned the
selectors nod after his 360 runs, including five half centuries in
the National One-day Championship which saw his team - Pakistan
International Airlines (PIA) - win the tournament for a record
seventh time.
Sohail's exclusion leaves only Saeed Anwar as an experienced opener
with Wajahatullah Wasti in the process of establishing himself as a
successor to Aamir Sohail and Ghulam Ali with no Test experience at
all.
Similarly, Mohammad Wasim has been brought out of the blue to
replace Hasan Raza who showed a lot of promise, guts and potential
while scoring 76 at Sharjah against the West Indies on Tuesday.
Hasan Raza, the youngest Test player, who has blossomed into one of
the brightest future prospects in recent times, when toured
Australia with the Pakistan Under-19 a couple of years ago, had
slammed three centuries in as many four-day unofficial ‘Tests'. He
had scores of 132, 131 and 109. Besides, he also scored a century
in one of the three one-day games.
According to a member of the ad hoc committee, requesting not to be
identified, Wasim has been picked as a standby wicket-keeper to
Moin Khan after the selectors rejected Rashid Latif despite
assurances by the ad hoc committee chairman and chief selector that
he would be touring Australia.
Interestingly, Rashid Latif is not even part of the five-player
reserve list. The selectors have picked Pakistan Reserves' Atiquz
Zaman as a standby wicket-keeper.
The other sad part of the selection is the omission of Shahid
Afridi. Afridi, in his debut Test against Australia, captured five
wickets at Karachi, and then slammed a sparkling and match-winning
139 against India at Chinnai earlier this year. It is anybody's
guess if a player deserves the sack despite having five wickets and
a century in the five Tests he has played so far.
Had the team been selected on records of recent past and keeping
aside personal interests, a more balanced and formidable
combination could have been named. Instead, a combination of
vulnerable openers and unreliable middle-order was announced which
indicates that the selectors overlooked Pakistan batsmen's
deficiency in getting runs on hard and bouncy tracks.
AGENCIES ADD FROM SHARJAH: "We found Shoaib Akhtar absolutely fit
to withstand the gruelling tour of Australia," Pakistan chief
selector Col Naushad Ali said.
"All members of the squad have been approved by the Pakistan
Cricket Board (PCB)," he added.
"Ijaz has been included because he has always fared well in
Australia, while there was a tie between Waqar and Mohammad Akram
and we opted for the latter since he is in good form," Ali said.
"Still, a lot of cricket is left in Waqar and he may return for
future tours," said Ali, who headed a three-man selection committee
completed by Rameez Raja and Abdul Raqeeb.
Ghulam Ali is included as an opener because "he scored tons of runs
in domestic cricket", Ali said.
Asked what would happen if President Tarrar recommends action
against any player midway through the tour, Naushad said: "We
cannot go on ifs and buts."
The team:
Wasim Akram (captain), Moin Khan (vice-captain), Saeed Anwar,
Wajahatullah Wasti, Ijaz Ahmad, Inzamam-ul-Haq, Yousuf Youhana,
Mohammad Wasim, Saqlain Mushtaq, Mushtaq Ahmad, Shoaib Akhtar,
Shabbir Ahmad, Mohammad Akram, Abdur Razzak and Azhar Mahmood.
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991021
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Musharraf to get summary of report today
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Reporter
ISLAMABAD, Oct 20: The Ministry of Sports has finalised its summary
of the 176-page Justice Malik Mohammad Qayyam's one-man Inquiry
Commission Report on the match fixing and betting charges against
Pakistan cricketers including skipper Wasim Akram.
The summary will be submitted to the Chief Executive General
Pervaiz Musharraf, Chief of Army Staff, today or tomorrow, a high
ranking official of Ministry of Sports told Dawn on Wednesday
afternoon.
The official dispelled the impression created by the foreign media
that the report was submitted to the President who is also the
patron-in-chief of Pakistan Cricket Board.
It was, however, maintained that it will be up to the chief
executive to order implementation of the recommendations or forward
the report to the President.
A sealed copy of the report was submitted to the federal secretary
sports at his office by Registrar of the Inquiry Commission Abdus
Salam Khawar on Oct 16.
Sources within the ministry disclosed that tough action was
recommended against the cricketers involved in the match-fixing and
betting.
Life ban on Salim Malik and Mushtaq Ahmed and penalties on Wasim
Akram, Saeed Anwar, Inzamam-ul-Haq and Ijaz Ahmed are reported to
be part of recommendations besides other actions.
CHANGE IN PCB AD HOC IN THE OFFING: The Ministry of Sports is
actively considering bringing forth a change in the present
Pakistan Cricket Board ad hoc committee.
A high ranking official told Dawn that they do not want to name the
candidate until an official announcement is made.
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