T(n,k) is the number of Łukasiewicz paths of length n having k level steps (i.e. (1,0)) on the x-axis. A Łukasiewicz path of length n is a path in the first quadrant from (0,0) to (n,0) using rise steps (1,k) for any positive integer k, level steps (1,0) and fall steps (1,-1) (see R. P. Stanley, Enumerative Combinatorics, Vol. 2, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1999, p. 223, Exercise 6.19w; the integers are the slopes of the steps). Example: T(3,1)=2 because we have HUD and UDH, where H=(1,0), U(1,1) and D=(1,-1). - Emeric Deutsch, Jan 06 2005

T(n,k) is the number of 321-avoiding permutations of [n] having k fixed points. Example: T(4,2)=3 because we have 1243, 1324 and 2134. T(n,k) is the number of Dyck paths of semilength n having k centered tunnels. Example: T(4,2)=3 because we have UD(U)(U)(D)(D)UD, (U)UD(U)(D)UD(D) and (U)(U)UDUD(D)(D) (the extremities of the centered tunnels are shown between parentheses). - Emeric Deutsch, Sep 06 2007

T(n,k) is the number of ordered, unlabeled, rooted trees with n+1 nodes that have exactly k subtrees of size 1. A subtree of size 1 is a subtree attached to the root that consists of only a single node. Cf. A000957 (column 1) - Geoffrey Critzer, Sep 16 2013