June 8, 2013

1973: Eagles Pay Heavy Price in Trade with Rams for Roman Gabriel

On June 8, 1973 the Philadelphia Eagles took a major step
in revamping their offense by acquiring QB Roman Gabriel from the Los Angeles
Rams. The acquisition of the 32-year-old quarterback came at great cost,
however – they gave up All-Pro WR Harold Jackson, FB Tony Baker, and their
first round draft choices for 1974 and ’75 plus a third round choice for 1975.

Gabriel had been taken by the Rams in the first round of
the 1962 NFL draft out of North Carolina State (second overall). Big,
especially for his time at 6’5” and 220 pounds, and with an accurate throwing
arm, he showed potential during his first four seasons but shared time with
Zeke Bratkowski, Terry Baker, and Bill Munson. The arrival of George Allen as
head coach in 1966 brought improvement to the team in general and Gabriel in
particular, who no longer faced challenges for the starting job. Operating in a
ball control offense that complemented a ferocious defense, Gabriel took few
risks and threw few interceptions. Over the course of the five seasons through
1970, the Rams went 49-17-4 during the regular season, although they lost both
of their postseason games. The big quarterback was selected to the Pro Bowl
three times (1967, ’68, and ’69) and was a consensus NFL MVP selection in 1969.

Things began to unravel after Allen’s departure following
the 1970 season, and Gabriel suffered with tendonitis in his throwing elbow in
’72. His numbers dropped appreciably as he passed for 2027 yards (his lowest
total since 1965) and he tossed more interceptions (15) than touchdowns (12).

Earlier in the offseason, the Rams acquired QB John Hadl
from San Diego and Gabriel sought a trade. Because he had a no-trade, as well
as no-cut, clause in his contract, he filed suit against the Rams, saying that
his no-trade clause had been invalidated when Carroll Rosenbloom became owner
of the Rams through a franchise swap for the Baltimore Colts with Robert Irsay.

Since Gabriel’s approval was necessary for any trade to
occur, he was allowed to negotiate with other teams and agreed to terms with
the Eagles the week before the deal, with the condition that a trade could be
worked out. The suit was withdrawn in order to clear the way for the transaction
with Philadelphia, but Rosenbloom, reacting to negative local press, nearly
called off the trade at the last minute.

With regard to the players the Rams received in the trade,
WR Harold Jackson was returning to the organization he had been with originally.
A 12th round draft pick by LA in 1968, he appeared in just two games
on special teams and was traded to the Eagles. His star rose quickly in
Philadelphia as he led the NFL in pass receiving yards in ’69 with 1116 while
catching 65 passes and scoring nine touchdowns. In four years with Philadelphia
he caught a total of 215 passes for 3493 yards (16.2 avg.) and 21 TDs and was
twice selected to the Pro Bowl, including after a 1972 season in which he led
the league in both pass receiving (62 catches) and yards (1048).

FB Tony Baker played for the Saints before coming to
Philadelphia, gaining selection to the Pro Bowl in 1969 when he led the NFL in
average gain per carry (4.8) while rushing for 642 yards on 134 attempts and
catching 34 passes for 352 more yards and another TD. Dealt to the Eagles
during the ’71 season, he was coming off a year in which he ran the ball 90
times for 322 yards (3.6 avg.). He had nearly been traded to Atlanta during the
’72 season for RB Jim “Cannonball” Butler, but Butler flunked the team
physical. The acquisition of FB Norm Bulaich from the Colts made Baker
expendable.

The Eagles were coming off a 2-11-1 record in 1972 and
were especially dreadful on offense, despite the presence of Jackson. They
ranked at the bottom of the league in points scored (145) and touchdowns (12).
Veteran QB Pete Liske gave way to John Reaves, the team’s first round draft
choice out of Florida, and while Reaves had his moments, he also lost all of
his starts. Head Coach Ed Khayat was fired and successor Mike McCormack sought
to bolster the attack.

Gabriel did indeed make a difference in 1973. Dubbed “The
Messiah” by the media and hopeful fans, his offseason regimen of martial arts
training helped in overcoming his arm problems. 6’8” WR Harold Carmichael took
over Harold Jackson’s place in the starting lineup with admirable results as he
led the NFL in catches (67) and receiving yards (1116). Together with 6’4” rookie
TE Charle Young and 6’3” WR Don Zimmerman, the receiving corps became known as
“The Fire High Gang”. Gabriel led the NFL in pass attempts (460), completions
(270), yards (3219), and TD passes (23) and he was selected to the Pro Bowl as
well as receiving Comeback Player of the Year recognition. The team scored 310
points and 34 touchdowns, and while the record was still under .500 at 5-8-1,
it was a notable improvement.

Gabriel played another four years with the Eagles, but
with far less success. When a strike by the NFL Players Association delayed the
start of training camps in 1974, Gabriel chose to report after three weeks and
prior to a settlement, which damaged his relationship with his teammates. The
club started out at 4-1 but then lost six straight games and Coach McCormack
benched Gabriel in favor of rookie QB Mike Boryla for the final three contests
of the season. His numbers declined to 1867 passing yards with 9 TD passes and
12 interceptions.

Gabriel regained the starting job in 1975 but lost it
again to Boryla during a poor season that proved to be the last for McCormack.
With the arrival of Dick Vermeil as head coach in ’76, he remained in a backup
role for the last two years of his career, first to Boryla and then Ron Jaworski.
Overall with the Eagles, Gabriel completed 661 of 1185 passes (55.8 %) for 7221
yards and 47 touchdowns with 37 interceptions. The team went 12-25-1 during his
starts.

Meanwhile in Los Angeles, the Rams improved to 12-2 and
won the NFC West in 1973 under new Head Coach Chuck Knox. Harold Jackson (pictured below) maintained his All-Pro form, catching fewer passes in a ball control offense
(40) but averaging 21.9 yards per reception as he gained 874 yards and scored
13 TDs, including four in one game in which he accumulated 238 yards on 7
catches against the Cowboys. In five years with the Rams, he was selected to
the Pro Bowl on three occasions. Tony Baker, utilized as a short-yardage
specialist, ran the ball 85 times for 344 yards and 7 TDs. He lasted just one
more year before moving on to San Diego.

The first round draft choices that the Rams obtained in
the Gabriel deal were used to take RB John Cappelletti, the Heisman Trophy
winner out of Penn State, in 1974 and G Dennis Harrah from the Univ. of Miami
in ’75. The third round pick in 1975 went for Auburn TE Dan Nugent. Cappelletti
was a serviceable back in LA for five years before moving on to the Chargers,
rushing for a total of 2246 yards. Harrah became a mainstay on the offensive
line for 13 seasons and was selected to the Pro Bowl six times. Nugent saw no
action with the Rams and, converted to guard, was traded to the Redskins in
1976 for two draft choices.

The Gabriel trade was typical of deals made by the Rams
that allowed them to stockpile high draft picks. They remained contenders
throughout the decade, going to the playoffs in eight straight seasons and
reaching the Super Bowl once. Meanwhile, the Eagles traded away more high draft
choices in 1974 for LB Bill Bergey, who helped solidify the defense. They
remained a mediocre team, breaking even at 7-7 that year and dropping to 4-10
in 1975. The situation would not improve until 1978, Dick Vermeil’s third year
with the franchise. Ultimately, Roman Gabriel would not be a part of the team’s
rise, and despite his fine first year with the club, the trade ultimately
proved to be more of a hindrance to the club’s progress than a benefit.

5 comments:

I wonder if hiring McCormack was a good idea in 73. If they would have stuck with Khayat one more year, and given Reaves a fair chance, they may have been better off in the long run, even if they don't pan out.

McCormack seemed to want to go the vet route like George Allen, but it really didn't seem to help. They did have some good WR's and RB's, but they had an average defense with no stud D-linemen.

Vermeil would eventually take them to four straight playoff berths and a SB, but those teams were lucky overachievers. They shouldn't have made the playoffs in 78, the officials handed them the Bear WC game in 79, and if the Falcons don't choke in 80, the Eagles are going to Atlanta for the title game, and I don't think they beat the Dirty Birds on the road.

I agree that the Eagles under Vermeil were overachievers, and the Miracle in the Meadowlands of 1978 was a lightning bolt of luck (good for the Eagles, bad for the Giants) but a lot of the Eagles success during that period can be fairly ascribed to Vermeil getting the absolute most out of his players, and a little bit more. The only other coach I've ever seen that could get the most out of ordinary players and turn them into superstars was Vince Lombardi.

As an Eagles fan following the team at that time, I agree completely. Vermeil got so much mileage from guys like Louie Giammona and John Sciarra. As much as people joked about Giammona being Vermeil's nephew, the fact is he did a fine job when Wilbert Montgomery was lost for a few games in 1980.

Khayat seemed like a good idea when he replaced Jerry Williams during the '71 season and the team played much better during the second half. But the collapse was just so complete in 1972, and I think the 62-10 loss to the Giants sealed Khayat's fate. McCormack was definitely heavily influenced by Allen's build-with-vets approach and apparently felt that he needed results as quickly as possible. Didn't work - other than making the team more exciting offensively (and that they were!), the Eagles failed to win, and the lack of draft choices really damaged the club down the road. I think that's why Vermeil had to rely so heavily on middle round draft picks (e.g., Wilbert Montgomery) and overachieving players because he didn't have a 1st round pick until 1979 (Jerry Robinson). I've also always wondered what it would have been like if Harold Jackson hadn't been traded and was instead paired with Carmichael - they never really had a top-flight speed receiver across from Carmichael (Don Zimmerman, Charlie Smith) and that sure would have helped whoever was playing QB - Reaves, Boryla, or someone else. At least when they dealt Reaves, they got a solid lineman (Stan Walters) in return.

I think that the 1972 Chargers also tried that Allen veteran approach, bringing in guys like Duane Thomas, Tim Rossovich, and John Mackey, among others. They didn't get anywhere, and weren't contenders until Prothro built them through the draft, Bill Walsh rebuilt Fouts' game, and Coryell brought in his offense.