SOLAR SUPPLEMENT Installation Operation Maintenance

Transcription

1 Patent Pending SOLAR SUPPLEMENT Installation Operation Maintenance The solar energy system described in this manual, when properly installed and maintained, meets the minimum standards established by the SRCC. This certification does not imply endorsement or warranty of this product by SRCC.

2 CONTENTS Part 1 Product and Safety Information Definitions Local Installation Regulation Water Temperature Adjustment Part 2 - General Information Preface Introduction System Description The Phoenix Solar Hot Water Heater Solar Water Heater Location Inspection of the Solar Water Heater Solar Piping Connection General Solar Panel Orientation General Solar Panel Installation Collector Loop Pipe Insulation Collector Piping Collector Sensor Placement Part 3 - Phoenix Solar Water Heater Installation Installation Check List Potable Water Piping Solar Heat Exchanger Piping Tank Sensor Placement Solar Heat Exchanger Piping to the Collector Panel Phoenix Solar Piping with Air Handler Tank Control Circulator Sizing Charging the System Commissioning the System Phoenix Solar Piping with Air Handler Tank Control Circulator Sizing Part 4 Maintenance Shut Down Procedures Vacation Shut Down Estimate Life of Components Part 5 Troubleshooting NOTICE Heat Transfer Products, Inc., reserves the right to make product changes or updates without notice and will not be held liable for typographical errors in literature. 1

3 PART 1: PRODUCT AND SAFETY INFORMATION Be sure to read and understand this entire manual before attempting to install and operate your water heater. Pay particular attention to the Special Attention Boxes located throughout this manual which will alert the user of a hazard. Failure to follow these warnings could result in serious bodily injury or death. Should you have a problem understanding the instructions in this manual or have any questions, STOP, and get help from a qualified installer, service technician, local electric utility or supplier. DEFINITIONS SPECIAL ATTENTION BOXES The following defined terms are used throughout this manual to bring attention to the presence of hazards of various risk levels or to important information concerning this product. n DANGER DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. n WARNING WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. n CAUTION CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. CAUTION CAUTION used without the safety alert symbol indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in property damage. LOCAL INSTALLATION REGULATION Installation of the Phoenix Solar Water Heater may be governed by individual local rules and regulations for this type of product, which must be observed. Always use the latest edition of codes. The installation, adjustment, service and maintenance of the Solar Water Heater must be done by a licensed professional who is qualified and experienced in the installation, service and maintenance of solar hot water systems. WATER TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT n DANGER Water temperature over 125 degrees F. can cause severe burns instantly, or death from scalds. Children, disabled, and elderly are at highest risk of being scalded. See instruction manual before setting temperature at water heater. Feel water before bathing or showering! Temperature limiting valves are available. If the Solar Water Heater is going to have a set temperature above 120 F you must use a rated anti-scald device to avoid severe burns or death from scalding temperature. n WARNING Households with small children, disabled, or elderly persons may require a 120 F or lower temperature setting to prevent scalding with of hot water. 2

4 PART 2: GENERAL INFORMATION PREFACE The Solar Hot Water Heating System will help to reduce the nation's dependence on polluting fossil fuels. Designed to meet the certification requirements of SRCC-0G-300, The Phoenix Solar is reliable, with a system performance that runs efficiently based on your specific region in the country. INTRODUCTION The System performance varies as a function of the household hot water load. The ambient air temperature, the roof pitch and orientation, along with seasonal intensity, will determine the efficiency of your Phoenix Solar System. Your Phoenix Solar System used a circulation pump that circulates the propylene glycol heat transfer fluid throughout the system. This fluid protects the collector piping from freezing and keeps scale deposits from forming which will reduce the performance of the system. Proper maintenance of the propylene glycol in the system can protect the solar water heating system to minus 60 Fahrenheit. This manual is intended to familiarize you with the proper installation and maintenance of your Phoenix Solar Water Heater System. This system must be installed by a licensed solar or plumbing contractor in accordance with SRCC Standard OG-300 and all applicable national, state and local codes. Failure to follow the procedures described in this manual can void the manufactures' warranty. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The system components required in the Phoenix Solar Water Heating System include the solar collector, The Phoenix Solar Tank, circulator pump, differential solar control, expansion tank, pressure gauge, mixing valve and non-toxic propylene glycol heat transfer fluid. The solar collector is the engine of the Phoenix Solar System. When the sun is shining, the heat energy is absorbed by the solar collector and transferred to the HTF ( Heat Transfer Fluid) circulating through the solar collector. The system pump efficiently circulates this heated fluid through the collector's piping and heat exchanger. As the HTF passes through the heat exchanger, the heat in the fluid is transferred by conduction to the potable water in your solar storage tank. As this process is continuously repeated during the average sunny day, the temperature rises. THE PHOENIX SOLAR HOT WATER HEATER The Phoenix Solar Hot Water Heater has an internal Solar Heat Exchanger for use with solar panels. The Phoenix Solar will transfer energy from the sun and will provide hot water through the gas fired back-up when there is not sufficient solar energy. (refer to solar piping details in this manual for suggested piping application.) SOLAR WATER HEATER LOCATION Choose a location for your Phoenix solar water heater centralized to the piping system. You must also locate the Solar Water Heater and related domestic piping where it will not be exposed to freezing temperature. All piping should be insulated. The Solar Water Heater should be installed so there is access for future service. If you do not provide minimum clearances, it might not be possible to service the water heater without removing it from the space. The solar water heater should also be placed in a location where T&P discharge or a leak will not result in damage to the surrounding area. If you do not have this location requirement available, you must use an auxiliary catch pan. INSPECTION OF THE PHOENIX SOLAR WATER HEATER Inspect the Phoenix Solar Water Heater for possible damage. Check markings on the rating plate to be certain of the power supply corresponds to that for which the water heater is equipped. 3

5 PART 2: GENERAL INFORMATION (CONT D) AUXILIARY CATCH PAN SERVICE CLEARANCE ZERO CLEARANCE 12" MIN. 12" MIN. CLEARANCE CLEARANCE MAXIMUM 2" DIAMETER OF WATER HEATER PLUS 2" MINIMUM TO OPEN DRAIN. LINE SHOULD BE AT LEAST 3/4" ID AND PITCHED FOR PROPER DRAINAGE. LP-199-J REV. 6/14/07 24" MIN. CLEARANCE LP-179-T REV. 3/22/07 SOLAR PIPING CONNECTION When making a connection to the heat exchangers, use Teflon tape and joint compound to prevent leaks. The connections to the heat exchanger are 1 NPT. Do not apply heat directly to heat exchanger thread connection when sweating fittings. The freeze protection fluid must be rated as non-toxic if used to protect the system from freezing. Anti-freeze will turn acidic when exposed to prolonged high temperature. Regular scheduled maintenance must be established to monitor and maintain the proper PH level of the heat transfer fluid in the system to protect the heat exchanger and other components of the system. n WARNING Many heat transfer fluids are classified as toxic. Do not introduce heat transfer fluids into any fittings on the heater except those clearly marked for that purpose. The system components should carry temperature and pressure ratings equivalent to the design of the solar collector. The ratings for the solar collectors should be verified against the solar collector manufacturers specifications, depending on the climate where the system is installed. The system temperatures for the collector and storage tank can be read from the system controllers. Typical tank operating temperatures can range from the cold supply of 40-80F up to 175F which represents the high limit of the tank. This will vary depending on the climate where the system is installed. The collector temperature sensor should be 5-20 F above the tank sensor during normal charging operation. During idle periods, when there is no sun, the collector will read the ambient temperature and when there is full sun upward to 250 F. The system can be operated down to ambient temperatures of 60 F using proper concentrations of glycol. Freeze tolerance limits are based upon an assumed set of environmental conditions. Refer to the DOWFROST Specification sheet in the back of this manual for recommended concentrations. The differential controller uses 10k ohm thermistors or 1k RTDs, depending on the contoller model, to monitor the temperature difference between the collector and the Phoenix Solar Water Heater The controller turns on when the collector is F above tank temperature and turns off when the differential drops to 4 F. 4

6 PART 2: GENERAL INFORMATION (CONT D) GENERAL SOLAR PANEL ORIENTATION Part of the performance of your solar water heater for optimal efficiency is based on the correct orientation of the solar panels. The collector should be mounted as close to the storage tank as possible to minimize heat loss in the piping runs. In North America, collectors should be oriented due south, however may be within degrees of due south. Optimal tilt is +/ 10 from the latitude of the site. The solar collector must be located in an area of the roof that will be undshaded for the majority of the day (from 9:00 3:00) all year round. Adjacent buildings and trees should be checked for possible winter shading. You must consult your solar panel installation manual for recommended mounting and positioning of the panels. LONG AXIS OF ROOF FACES DUE SOUTH S W E N Fig. 2-1 LP-199-O REV. 8/20/07 5 GENERAL SOLAR PANEL INSTALLATION The Contractor shall obtain all required permits and approvals for installing the solar system. The installation shall conform to all federal, state and local regulations governing solar water heating system installations. The contractor shall adhere to sound building safety and trade practices. Special consideration must be given to building code requirements for the penetration of structural members and fire rated assemblies. Before the installation, the contractor shall inspect the condition of the roof and notify the homeowner of any existing roof damage or necessary repairs. The most important structural consideration is to securely anchor the solar collector and the solar strut mounting hardware to the structural members of the roof with stainless steel hanger or lag bolts as detailed in figures below. Consult with the panel manufactures installation manual for proper guidelines in your application.

7 PART 2: GENERAL INFORMATION (CONT D) Preserving the integrity of the roof membrane is the most important roofing consideration. Ensure that all roof penetrations required to plumb and mount the solar collector are properly flashed and sealed in accordance with standard roofing practices. Tremco POLYroof is the recommended elastomer for sealing roof penetrations. Henry Co. 204, 208, or 209 mastic or Dow Corning Glazing Sealant are also acceptable. This detail is an example of a typical solar roof mount application. All equipment should be installed in accordance with all local codes and best practices as identified with National Roofing Contractors Association (NRCA) or other qualified body. COLLECTOR LOOP PIPE INSULATION The collector loop cold supply and hot return lines must be well insulated with a high quality flexible closed cell insulation to minimize heat loss. The wall thickness of the pipe insulation should not be less than ¾". A 1" wall thickness is required in all areas prone to annual hard freeze conditions. When it comes to pipe insulation the rule is simple: thicker is better. The specified insulation material is Rubatex Insul-Tube 180 or equal. To the extent possible, slide the insulation material over the pipe without cutting or taping. All butt joints must be sealed with contact adhesive. The use of rigid polyethylene pipe insulation is prohibited. The temperatures generated by your collector in the summer months or under stagnation conditions can melt this type of material. Any above ground exterior pipe insulation is subject to UV degradation and must be wrapped with foil tape or painted with two coats of high quality water-based acrylic resin coating as supplied by the insulation manufacturer. Rubatex UV Protective Coating or equal is the required coating material. COLLECTOR PIPING Collector piping requires the use of all copper and brass fittings in the collector loop. Cast iron is also acceptable because it is a glycol loop. Couplings rather than unions should be used to join the col- 6

8 PART 2: GENERAL INFORMATION (CONT D) lectors to avoid leaks and fluid loss. Use only lead-free solder. Engelhard Silvabrite 100 or equal is required. Use of 50/50 lead solder is expressly prohibited. Use of galvanized steel, CPVC, PVC, or any other type of plastic pipe is prohibited. Piping in new solar installation may have dirt, grease, solder flux or other impurities in the piping that over time affect the quality of the glycol HTF. A thorough cleaning is required before charging the system with glycol. All vertical piping between the storage tank and the collector shall be supported at each story or at maximum intervals of ten feet (10'). Copper plumbers tape or tube strap is required. The pipe insulation may not be compressed or crimped by the strapping material. The installation of all horizontal and vertical piping may not reduce the performance or rating of any structural member or fire rated assembly. Adhere to all applicable local codes and ordinances. COLLECTOR SENSOR PLACEMENT FOAM PIPE INSULATION HOT WATER RETURN LINE Fig. 2-2 LP-199-O REV. 8/21/07 The collector sensor must be located on the hot water return line as close to the collector as possible. Some collectors have insertion areas to measure temperatures more accurately at the collector manifold. Sensors are typically accurate to +/ 1/2 F if properly installed and weatherized. To maximize sensor accuracy, attach the flanged portion of the sensor to the collector header pipe with a stainless steel hose clamp. Wire nuts used to connect the sensor and low voltage wiring shall be all plastic, sealed with silicone and thoroughly wrapped in electrician's tape. The low voltage wiring used to connect the sensors to the controller should be a minimum 18 AWG. The wiring should be bare or tinned copper, two conductor, PVC insulated, with a PVC UV rated gray jacket suitable for exterior use. Use Eastman Wire & Cable no. 5704, Beldon Wire and Cable no or equal. The sensor "bundle" must be placed under the rubber pipe insulation covering the collector header. Thoroughly wrap and weatherize the insulation with electrician's tape or insulation tape as provided by the manufacturer. (Rubatex Insul-Tape or equal). 7

9 PART 3: PHOENIX SOLAR WATER HEATER INSTALLATION Installation Manual INSTALLATION CHECK LIST Location: Sufficient room to service water heater Provisions made to protect area from water damage Centrally located to fixtures Protected from freezing temperatures Area free of flammable vapors Potable Water Supply: All related piping is free from leaks. Thermal Expansion tank installed Water heater and fixtures have been properly purged of air. Relief Valve: Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve properly installed and discharge line runs to open drain. Discharge line is not exposed to freezing temperatures. Discharge line is constructed of copper. Solar Heat Exchanger to Solar Panel: Anti-Freeze if required, is added and is rated as non-toxic with copy of MSDS sheet for homeowner. Solar Heat Exchanger is completely purged of air. Expansion tank and pressure temperature gauge are operating properly. Solar control shows circulators operating properly on the solar panels. Phoenix Heat Exchanger: Heat Exchanger is completely purged of air. Expansion tank and pressure temperature gauge are operating properly. Control is operating circulator for the back-up heat exchanger. Anti-Freeze Fluid: Make sure freeze protection fluids are certified as non-toxic. Glycol percentage must be calculated per local area freeze level. Provide glycol MSDS sheet to end user. POTABLE WATER PIPING The design and installation of the Phoenix Solar Water Heating System should be done by qualified individuals. It is important that good design and installation practice be followed to assure that your system will operate properly. Failure to follow installation guidelines for your Phoenix Solar Water Heater System could cause component failure and possible safety issues. n WARNING Many heat transfer fluids are classified as toxic. Do not introduce heat transfer fluids into any fittings on the heater except those clearly marked for that purpose. It is mandatory that all plumbing be done in accordance with all local and state codes or warranty will be void. It Is also necessary on all mechanical connections to use both thread tape and pipe dope. The potable water piping is located on the side of your Phoenix Solar Water Heater and marked Hot and Cold. It is recommend that unions or flexible copper connectors be used so heater can be easily serviced. Install a shut-off valve in the cold feed near the Phoenix Solar Water Heater to isolated the tank for future service. Provide clear access to the storage tank, pump, expansion tank, mixing valve, time clock and other key components. The components on the potable side of the system may require future service or maintenance, so it is recommended that the connections be made with brass unions. You must use 8

10 PART 3: PHOENIX SOLAR WATER HEATER INSTALLATION (CONT D) copper and brass fittings in plumbing the solar storage tank and expansion tank. The use of galvanized fittings, nipples, di-electric unions, CPVC, PVC or other plastic pipe is prohibited. Hard copper connections to the city cold water supply line and home hot water feed lines are recommended. The gaskets in standard water heater flex hose connectors can become brittle and compressed over time and begin leaking on the water heater. If not detected in a timely manner, even a drip or leak may cause serious damage to the tank's electrical components or in extreme cases, may cause the tank to leak from the outside in. POTABLE WATER HEATING FOR PHOENIX SOLAR PIPING PHOENIX SOLAR PIPING (2) SOLAR AIR RELEASE VENT (3) SOLAR COLLECTOR SENSOR 100 % SOLAR OPERATION SOLAR COLLECTOR (1) (6) (11) VALVE POSITIONING DIAGRAM VALVES SHOWN OPEN HOT WATER(18) OUTLET GAS SUPPLY (19) T & P RELIEF VALVE (12) BALL VALVE (13) CIRCULATOR CLOSED LOOP RE-CIRCULATED LINE HOT WATER OUTLET (20)(ANTI-SCALD MIXING VALVE AUXILIARY CONNECTION AUXILIARY CONNECTION (12) BALL VALVE EXPANSION TANK(9) (7) PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE (16) SOLAR CONTROL COLD WATER INLET (21) BALL VALVE EXPANSION TANK BACKFLOW PREVENTER NOTES: INTAKE AIR VENT DRY WELL FOR SOLAR SENSOR (14) DRAIN VALVE COLD WATER INLET AUXILLIARY CATCH PAN EXHAUST VENT CONDENSATE LINE SOLAR HEAT EXCHANGER SUPPLY SOLAR HEAT EXCHANGER RETURN CHECK VALVE (5) (17) SOLAR HEAT EXCHANGER (6) COLLECTOR ARRAY ISOLATION VALVE FILL VALVE (8) COLLCTOR ARRAY ISOLATION VALVE (11) TEMP/PRESSURE (4 ) GAUGE DRAIN VALVE (10) 1. THIS DRAWING IS MEANT TO SHOW A SYSTEM PIPING CONCEPT ONLY. THE INSTALLER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL EQUIPMENT AND DETAILING BY LOCAL CODES. 2. ANTI-FREEZE, NON- POTABLE HEAT TRANSFER FLUID SHALL BE USED FOR THE SOLAR HEAT EXCHANGER CIRCUIT ONLY. NEVER NTRODUCE ANTI-FREEZE SOLUTION TO ANY OTHER CONNECTION OTHER THAN THE SOLAR HEAT EXCHANGER. 3. IF THERE IS A CHECK VALVE ON THE COLD WATER FEED LINE, A THERMAL EXPANSION TANK SUITABLE FOR POTABLE WATER MUST BE SIZED AND INSTALLED WITHIN THIS PIPING SYSTEM BETWEEN THE CHECK VALVE AND THE COLD WATER INLET OF THE SOLAR WATER HEATER. 4. AN ANTI-SCALD MIXING VALVE IS RECOMMENDED IF THE DOMESTIC HOT WATER SETTING IS ABOVE 120F. 5. A MINIMUM OF 12 DIAMETERS OF STRAIGHT PIPE MUST BE INSTALLED UPSTREAM OF ALL CIRCULATORS. 6. MAKE SURE TANK IS FULLY PURGED OF AIR BEFORE POWER IS TURNED ON TO THE BACKUP HEAT SOURCE. 7. CIRCULATORS SHOWN IN THE HYDRONIC BOILER PIPING ABOVE SHOULD HAVE AN INTEGRAL FLOW CHECK OR ALTERNATELY USE A STOCK PUMP WITH AN EXTERNAL SPRING TYPE CHECK VALVE. (CIRCULATORS WITH INTEGRAL FLOW CHECKS ARE NOT TO BE USED IN SOLAR SYSTEMS DUE TO EXTREME TEMPERATURES.) Fig. 3-1 LP-201-A REV. 10/24/07 9

11 PART 3: PHOENIX SOLAR WATER HEATER INSTALLATION (CONT D) SOLAR HEAT EXCHANGER PIPING Set the primary balance of the system components down following the piping detail in this manual. Run ½" type M or greater copper pipes to and from the collector following the direction or supports, penetrations and other relevant items. Only copper, cast iron and brass are to be allowed in the collector piping loop due to transient operating temperatures that may reach as high as 300F. PEX, PVC, CPVC and other polymers are expressly prohibited in the piping network. When making a connection to the heat exchanger, use Teflon Tape and joint compound to prevent leaks. The connections to the heat exchanger are 1" NPT. Do not apply heat directly to the heat exchanger thread connection when sweating fittings. Line pressure and temperature gauge shall be installed in the collector supply and return lines to allow for a simple diagnostic check of proper system operation. On a sunny day, the hot water return line should be approximately 5-12 warmer than the water in the collector supply line. Compare the temperature readings in the two line thermometers. The ¾" cold water supply line to the Phoenix Solar Storage Tank must be insulated with a minimum 7/8" x 1/2" pipe insulation to a minimum distance of 5' behind the storage tank, or to the wall if closer than 5'. TANK SENSOR PLACEMENT Make sure the sensor is secured inside the dry well located in the lower section of the water heater.. Secure the sensor by packing Rubatex insulation behind the sensor. This will also help the sensor react to temperature change. Freeze protection fluid must be used to protect the system from freezing and must be rated as nontoxic. Use a mixture most appropriate for your climate. Do not use a higher glycol to water concentration than necessary, as this will adversely impact heat transfer efficiency. See the DowFrost Data Sheet in the back of this manual for recommended concentrations. A copy of the MSDS sheet must be left with the end user of the Solar System. See EMERGENCY OVERVIEW as part of the DowFrost Data Sheet in the back of this manual. The collector loop must be charged with a mixture of heat transfer fluid and distilled or deionized water. The use of regular tap water as a mixing agent is prohibited. Regular scheduled maintenance must be established to monitor and maintain the proper PH level of the heat transfer fluid in the system to protect the heat exchanger and other components in the system. SOLAR HEAT EXCHANGER PIPING TO THE COLLECTOR PANEL Listed below are the components needed for installation of the Phoenix Solar Water Heater 1. Solar Collector Absorbs the sun's energy and transfers this energy into the the solar heat exchanger located on the bottom of the Phoenix Solar Water Heater. 2. Solar Air Release Vent This air vent is used in the solar system to allow air contained in the system to be released. The air vent valve must be designed to work in high temperatures( as high as 350 F) with a glycol medium. (This is typical of solar heating systems.) 3. Solar Collector Sensor This sensor is to wired to the solar controller and automatically turns on the circulator pump when the differential set point is reached between the Phoenix Solar Water Heater and the solar collector. 10

12 PART 3: PHOENIX SOLAR WATER HEATER INSTALLATION (CONT D) 4. Tank and Heat Exchanger Temperature and Pressure and Gauge. The Temperature and Pressure Gauge on the solar piping will show the user the actual temperature and pressure being supply and returned to the solar collector. 5. Check Valve The Check Valve helps minimize the convective heat loss at night when the system is not operating. If a check valve is not installed, most of the heated energy stored during the day would be transferred back up into panel and lost. 6. Collector Isolation Valve (Valve #6) Valve #6 & 11 (for Solar Collector Isolation) to isolate the solar collector loop from the solar water heater. 7. Pressure Relief Valve (for Solar System Isolation) Will release the pressure in the solar loop when it exceeds 150 PSI. If the valve opens and releases fluids, than it is recommend that you contact your contractor immediately. 8. System Fill Valve (Valve #8) Used to fill the system with HTF fluid and also eliminate air form the system. 9. Expansion Tank Pre-charged with air to allow for the expansion as the HTF fluid gets expansion and contraction with heating and cooling. 10. Drain Valve (Valve #10) Used to charge the collector loop with glycol, purge air from loop and drain the solar water heater heat exchanger of fluid. 11. Collector Isolation Valve (for system fill) (Valve #11) Used to direct the flow of the fluid to pressure the entire solar system with HTF fluid and eliminate air from your Solar system. 12 Ball Valve (for circulator) (Valve #12) Used Isolate the Circulator Pump for service. Close both ball valves to isolate pump. 13. Circulator (#13) Circulates the HTF fluid form the Solar Collector into the SuperStor Solar Exchanger. 14. Drain Valve (Tank) (Valve #14) Used to flush sediment which may accumulate on the bottom of the Phoenix Solar Water Heater and also provide a means of draining the tank. 15. Tank Sensor The Tank Sensor is wired to the solar controller to measure the temperature on the bottom of the Phoenix Solar Water Heater in conjunction with the solar collector sensor which will turn the circulating pump on and off at the solar control preset temperature differentials. 16. Solar Controller The solar controller, turns on or off circulator depending on the heat gained from the solar operation. The controller will also limit over heating in the Phoenix Solar Water Heater. Some controllers have various options. The controller should always be set in the auto position so that it operates the array auomatically when there is solar energy to be collected. 11

13 PART 3: PHOENIX SOLAR WATER HEATER INSTALLATION (CONT D) 17. Solar Heat Exchanger The Solar Heat Exchanger is designed to transfer heated energy rapidly from the solar collector into the potable water. The Heat Exchanger has an integral finned tube design. The Heat Exchanger is constructed in 90/10 copper nickel for superior corrosion resistance and long term reliability. 18. Hot Water Outlet Each Phoenix Solar Water Heaters has a hot water dip tube outlet which draws water from the very top of the heater. This helps to keep the heat trapped inside the highly insulated storage tank. 19. Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve The Relief Valve must comply with standards for relief valves (ANSI Z21.22) by a nationally recognized lab that maintains periodic inspections of production listed equipment. No valve of any type should be installed between the relief valve and tank. Local codes govern installation of relief valves. The outlet of the relief valve must be piped to suitable open drain so that the discharge water cannot contact live electric parts to eliminate potential damage. Piping used should be approved for hot water distribution. The relief valve discharge line must be no smaller than the outlet of the relief valve and must be pitched downward from the valve to allow complete drainage of the relief valve and discharge line. The end of the discharge piping should be not be threaded or concealed and should be protected from freezing. No valve of any type, restriction or reducer coupling should be installed in the discharge line. 20. Anti-Scald Mixing Valve Automatically blends the hot water and the cold water feed line to control the discharge temperature to an acceptable and safe temperature. This will also increase the amount of hot water that is drawn from the Phoenix Solar Water by not allowing the incoming water to fully temper the hot water stored inside the tank. 21. Ball valve (for cold water shut off) (Valve #24) The cold water shut off valve should be used in the event of an emergency shut down. n CAUTION It is very important that you do the potable piping before you pipe into your solar system. Failure to do so may damage your water heater. 12

14 PART 3: PHOENIX SOLAR WATER HEATER INSTALLATION (CONT D) PHOENIX SOLAR PIPING WITH AIR HANDLER PHOENIX SOLAR PIPING WITH AIR HANDLER CIRCULATOR (see note 7) SOLAR AIR RELEASE VENT SOLAR COLLECTOR SENSOR SOLAR COLLECTOR * CHECK WITH AIR HANDLER MANUFACTURER FOR PROPER SIZING AIR HANDLER * CLOSED LOOP RE-CIRCULATED LINE HOT WATER OUTLET GAS SUPPLY BALL VALVE CIRCULATOR AUXILIARY CONNECTION HOT WATER OUTLET TEMP/PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE BALL VALVE ANTI-SCALD MIXING VALVE BACKUP HEAT EXCHANGER EXPANSION TANK TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE EXPANSION TANK INTAKE AIR VENT AUXILIARY CONNECTION FILL VALVE BACKFLOW PREVENTER CONDENSATE LINE BALL VALVE DRAIN VALVE COLD SOLAR WATER CONTROLLER INLET TANK SENSOR CHECK TEMPERATURE/PRESSURE GAUGE VALVE BALL VALVE DRAIN VALVE COPPER DISCHARGE LINE COLD WATER INLET SOLAR HEAT TO SUITABLE OPEN DRAIN EXCHANGER SUPPLY EXHAUST VENT SOLAR HEAT NOTES: SOLAR HEAT EXCHANGER EXCHANGER RETURN 1. THIS DRAWING IS MEANT TO SHOW A SYSTEM PIPING CONCEPT ONLY. THE INSTALLER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL EQUIPMENT AND DETAILING BY LOCAL CODES. 2. ANTI-FREEZE, NON- POTABLE HEAT TRANSFER FLUID SHALL BE USED FOR THE SOLAR HEAT EXCHANGER CIRCUIT ONLY. NEVER NTRODUCE ANTI-FREEZE SOLUTION TO ANY OTHER CONNECTION OTHER THAN THE SOLAR HEAT EXCHANGER. 3. IF THERE IS A CHECK VALVE ON THE COLD WATER FEED LINE, A THERMAL EXPANSION TANK SUITABLE FOR POTABLE WATER MUST BE SIZED AND INSTALLED WITHIN THIS PIPING SYSTEM BETWEEN THE CHECK VALVE AND THE COLD WATER INLET OF THE SOLAR WATER HEATER. 4. AN ANTI-SCALD MIXING VALVE IS RECOMMENDED IF THE DOMESTIC HOT WATER SETTING IS ABOVE 120F. 5. A MINIMUM OF 12 DIAMETERS OF STRAIGHT PIPE MUST BE INSTALLED UPSTREAM OF ALL CIRCULATORS. 6. MAKE SURE TANK IS FULLY PURGED OF AIR BEFORE POWER IS TURNED ON TO THE BACKUP HEAT SOURCE. 7. CIRCULATORS SHOWN IN THE HYDRONIC BOILER PIPING ABOVE SHOULD HAVE AN INTEGRAL FLOW CHECK OR ALTERNATELY USE A STOCK PUMP WITH AN EXTERNAL SPRING TYPE CHECK VALVE. (CIRCULATORS WITH INTEGRAL FLOW CHECKS ARE NOT TO BE USED IN SOLAR SYSTEMS DUE TO EXTREME TEMPERATURES.) Fig. 3-2 LP-179-R REV. 10/5/07 13

15 PART 3: PHOENIX SOLAR WATER HEATER INSTALLATION (CONT D) TANK CONTROL Insert the solar sensor control into the control well provided in the front of the water heater. Additional equipment may be needed in order to wire the control to the existing system. Controls also have the ability to monitor and displaying solar collector temperature and also upper and lower tank temperature. CIRCULATOR SIZING The circulator pump must be sized for the related piping and pressure drop of the heat exchanger. The following graph represents the pressure drop of the solar heat exchanger. You must consult the solar panel manufacturer for flow requirements to assist in pump selection. TO SOLAR PANEL CONTROL Fig. 3-4 SENSOR INSTALLATION INSTALL THE SENSOR FROM THE SOLAR CONTROL INTO THE CONTROL AS FAR AS IT WILL GO. PACK THE CONTROL WELL WITH INSULATION. LP-204-B REV. 10/3/07 14

17 PART 3: PHOENIX SOLAR WATER HEATER INSTALLATION (CONT D) CHARGING THE SYSTEM Solar Tank Fill the solar tank with water. Do this by opening the cold water isolation ball valve to the solar tank. See Fig Inspect all fittings for leaks. The solar collector loop should be pressure tested with air (25 lbs.) before you pressurize the solar collector loop with glycol. Mix the DowFrost Propylene glycol and distilled water in accordance with the DowFrost Data Sheet in the back of this manual. The charging process will require a low flow diaphragm pump to fill and pressurize the collector loop. Solar Collector Connect the discharge side of the pressure pump to the fill valve. Place the pump suction side hose in the glycol solution. Close the ball valve (#11). Connect a second hose to the drain valve (#10) and place the other end of the hose in the empty bucket. TOTAL COLLECTOR LOOP FLUID CAPACITY IN GALLONS* 1. One Collector System 3.5 gallons 2. Two Collector System 4.5 gallons *Assumes a total 100 pipe run using ¾ Type M hard copper tubing. The Solar heat exchanger has a 1.5 gallon fluid capacity Open the upper fill valve (#18) and allow the pressure from the expansion tank to push the water in the glycol loop back to prime the pressure pump. When the hose in the bucket containing the glycol mixture stops bubbling, you may begin charging the collector loop with glycol. With both fill and drain valves open, run the low flow diaphragm pump until the glycol mixture begins flowing into the empty bucket. Quickly switch the hose from the empty/return bucket to the bucket containing the glycol mixture. Continue to circulate the fluid using the pressure pump until the bubbling has stopped and the air has been purged. After charging the collector loop, shut the lower drain valve (#10) and let the pressure pump drive up the loop pressure to the appropriate level (generally in the range of 25 PSI). To more accurately calculate the proper pressure, measure the height of the solar collector above the Phoenix Solar Tank and divide this number by 2.31, then add 20 PSI to this number. After pressurizing the solar system, run the circulator and allow the air to purge out of the air vent. Once purged, monitor pressures and check for leaks before insulating pipes. Pressure should then be about 25 PSI. Above ground piping must be insulated with a wall thickness of at least ¾". A 1" thickness is required in areas prone to hard freeze conditions. Above ground insulation must be protected from ultraviolet degradation. All piping must be supported at a maximum interval of 10 feet and the piping supports must not crimp or compress the insulation. COMMISSIONING THE SYSTEM n CAUTION The pressure in the glycol loop should not exceed 45 PSI when the system is in operation on a sunny day. Contact your Solar Contrator if your collector loop exceeds this threshold. After the glycol loop has been charged and pressure is around 25 PSI (Check Gauge on Solar Heat Exchanger) set the solar control to the desired settings. Solar controls come with default settings that will work in most installations. If it is a cloudy day, you may have to activate the circulator pump. Once the pump is running and the system is fully purged, set the control to the desired settings. It is 16

18 recommended that the storage tank high limit set point is not set any lower the 160 F. A lower set point could lower the performance of the solar water heater and could cause over heating of the collector system. You must install an anti-scald valve on the hot water outlet as temperature within the storage tank can cause injury please see warning below on temperature outlet temperature restriction. 17 PART 3: PHOENIX SOLAR WATER HEATER INSTALLATION (CONT D) PART 4: MAINTENANCE A properly maintained solar water heating system can provide years of dependable trouble free service. It is suggested that a routine preventive maintenance program be established and followed by the end user with his contractor. Below is the maintenance check list that outlines the primary components of the solar system that need to be inspected annually. 1. HTF Glycol - It is very important that the quality of the HTF Glycol is maintained to avoid damage to the collector loop and related components which come in contact with the fluid. See the Dow Frost data sheet located in the back of the manual for further details. 2. Water Quality can effect the operation of the solar heat exchanger over time. In very hard water areas, it is recommended you drain (#14) a few gallons from the water to keep the bottom of the water heater free of sediment. 3. Clean and inspect the solar collector (#1). Dirt or film which may have settled on the surface and may affect the performance. Check Collector supplier for cleaning procedures. 4. Check Insulation for deterioration. 5. Check Solar Tank Sensor to assure that they are secure and have not moved or loosened. 6. Inspect the T&P (#19) on the water heater. Lift the release handle lever and make sure discharge is directed to an open drain. 7. The area near the water heater must be kept free of flammable liquids such as gasoline, paint thinners, adhesive or other combustible materials. SHUT DOWN PROCEDURES The Solar System is designed to be easily isolated for emergency repairs or routine maintenance. To isolate the water heater simply shut down supply water shut off valve (Number #21) which isolates the water heater from the pressurized cold water supply. The collector loop can be isolated from the solar storage tank by closing (#6 and #11). If the pressure in this loop drops or you find a glycol leak, shut these valves and contact your installation contractor. Turn the circulating pump off on your solar control. VACATION SHUT DOWN n DANGER Water temperature over 125 degrees F. can cause severe burns instantly, or death from scalds. Children, disabled, and elderly are at highest risk of being scalded. See instruction manual before setting temperature at water heater. Feel water before bathing or showering! Temperature limiting valves are available. Solar water heaters can build up very high temperatures when there is no daily draw on the system. The best way to dissipate heat in the system is set the control to run your circulator pump 24 hours

19 PART 4: MAINTENANCE (CONT D) a day to cool off the storage tank at night. The collector will radiate heat back to the atmosphere at night, preventing the system from stagnating at very high temperatures. ESTIMATED LIFE OF COMPONENTS Proper care and Maintenance of your solar system will determine the life expectancy of the individual components of the system. Refer to the manufacturer s warranty of the individual components for warranty coverage. To obtain warranty service, call your local service or installing contractor. n WARNING Following installation of the T & P Relief Valve, the valve lever MUST be operated AT LEAST ONCE A YEAR by the water heater owner to ensure that waterways are clear. Certain naturally occurring mineral deposits may adhere to the valve, blocking waterways, rendering it inoperative. When the lever is operated, hot water will discharge if the waterways are clear. PRECAUTIONS MUST BE TAKEN TO AVOID PERSONAL INJURY FROM CONTACT WITH HOT WATER AND TO AVOID PROPERTY DAMAGE. BEFORE operating lever, check to see that a discharge line is connected to the valve, directing the flow of hot water from the valve to a proper place of disposal. If no water flows when the lever is operated, replacement of the valve is required. TURN THE WATER HEATER OFF AND CALL A PLUMBER IMMEDIATELY. This device is designed for emergency safety relief and shall not be used as an operating control. A relief valve functions, in an emergency, by discharging water. Therefore, it is essential that a discharge line be piped from the valve in order to carry the overflow to a safe place of disposal. The discharge line must be same size as the valve outlet must pitch downward from the valve and terminate at least 6" above a drain where any discharge will be clearly visible. 18

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