Monitor physiologic responses to increased activity level, including respirations, heart rate and rhythm, and blood pressure, to ensure that these return to normal within 2–5 min after stopping exercise.

Maintain proper body alignment at all times to avoid contractures and maintain optimal musculoskeletal balance and physiologic function.

Encourage active exercise: Provide a trapeze or other assistive device whenever possible. Such devices simplify moving and turning for many patients and allow them to strengthen some upper-body muscles.

Teach about isometric exercises to allow patients to maintain or increase muscle tone and joint mobility.

Teach caregivers to assist patients with ADLs in a way that maximizes patients’ potential. This enables caregivers to participate in patients’ care and encourages them to support patients’ independence.

Provide emotional support and encouragement to help improve patient’s self-concept and motivate patient to perform ADLs.

Involve patient in planning and decision making. Having the ability to participate will encourage greater compliance with the plan for activity.

Refer to case manager/social worker to ensure that a home assessment has been done and that whatever modifications were needed to accommodate the patient’s level of mobility have been made. Making adjustments in the home will allow the patient a greater degree of independence in performing ADLs, allowing better conservation of energy.