This map was published with Thomas Harriot’s A Briefe and True
Report of the New Found Land of Virginia in Vol. 1 of Theodore de Bry’s
Great Voyages, printed in French, English and German. This was the
first printed map with a high degree of detail and accuracy for any part
of the United States. It was the first separate map of Virginia. It was
based on a manuscript map
by John White in 1585, a copy of which is in the British Museum, revised
for additional names and coastal detail gained from Roanoke Colony travels
in 1587 and 1588. Quinn notes that White’s original drawing is accepted
as the major contemporary authority on the configuration of the coastline
in the late sixteenth century. The map was the same in all four editions
of Harriot’s work.

John White, one of the company sent by Sir Walter Raleigh to establish
an English colony on Roanoke Island in 1585, went at least twice to the
Carolina coast in the 1580s. There he produced a series of drawings of
the everyday life of the Native American populations. White also compiled
this map of the North Carolina coast from Cape Lookout to the mouth of
the Chesapeake Bay, based on the British explorations of 1585-86, which
de Bry then engraved and published in 1590.

Sources:

Cumming, William P., The Southeast in Early Maps, Chapel Hill:
University of North Carolina Press, 1958.

Lorant, Stefan, The New World: The First Pictures of America,
New York: Duell, Sloan & Pearce, 1946.