Principal Shrines

Others

General information on this site

Kyoto had been the capital of Japan for more than 1,000 years, from the
year 794 through 1869. The historic city is said to have more than one thousand
Buddhist temples and hundreds of Shinto shrines. This site introduces about
100 temples and shrines as well as other places of interest that are selected
arbitrarily. In addition, photographs of festivals and other information,
such as brief descriptions of history and climate of Kyoto, are presented.

Historical Structures

Kyoto has variety of historical buildings ranging from big Buddhist temple
halls to small roadside shrines or a glittering golden pavilion to shabby looking tea ceremony huts. A lot of photos of these structures are presented on this site.

About 70 percent of this country is forest and abundant wood resources
are available. In addition, it is hot and humid in summer in the greater part of Japan and large windows are needed for better ventilation. Because
of these facts, and maybe some others, such as earthquakes, almost all historical buildings
are made of wood.

Since the buildings are wooden, they easily catch fire and were repeatedly
lost by fires of war or fires started by lightning strikes, carelessness, or other causes. Especially, during Onin civil
war (1467-1477), many buildings of temples and shrines burned down. Still,
some of them survived. The five-story pagoda of Daigo-ji temple (photo left) has kept original structure for more than
1,000 years. Even if a wooden building does not catch fire, it decays and can not stand
forever. Expecting the need for rebuilding the main hall some 500 years later, a temple called Kiyomizu-dera planted trees for the future hall.

Gardens

Most gardens introduced here are those of temples or shrines. Karesansui,
or dry landscape garden, of Ryoan-ji temple (photo right) and chisen-kaiyu-shiki teien, or a pond stroll garden, of Kinkaku-ji temple are examples of interesting gardens in Kyoto. One of the techniques to design a garden
that is called shakkei or "borrowed scenery" is also interesting.
Typical examples of this technique can be seen at Entsu-ji or Shoden-ji temples.

Figures

Many of Buddhist images are artistic and worth seeing. But, photography
is forbidden in many temples so that only a few photographs are carried
on this site.

Other figures such as those of Emperors or Shogun are in a similar situation.

Paintings

There are many beautiful fusuma-e or shoheki-ga paintings in Kyoto but
most of these are also put under ban of photography. Again, only a few
photographs are presented on this site.

Festivals and Events

Many festivals and events are held throughout the year in Kyoto. The biggest
and most interesting of them is Gion Matsuri festival that is held in the
whole month of July. Yamaboko Junko and Shinko-sai held in July 17 are
the main events of the big festival.

In addition to Gion Matsuri, Aoi Matsuri held in May 15 and Jidai Matsuri
in October 22 are also big festivals and attract many visitors every year.