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In the United States, coal workers are fervently hoping that presidential candidate Donald Trump will save their vanishing industry. His rival Hillary Clinton believes in shifting to clean, renewable energy, which does not go down well in coal country. Our correspondent reports from southern Illinois, where Trump is popular with voters.
A programme prepared by Patrick Lovett and Elom Marcel Toble.
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Coal a combustible black or dark brown rock consisting chiefly of carbonized plant matter, found mainly in underground seams and used as fuel.
Coal is made largely of carbon but also features other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen. Different types of coal contain different amounts of carbon. Lignite contains only around 60 to 75%, while anthracite contains more than 92%. Anthracite is a hard, shiny, black coal that burns with a blue, smokeless flame. While most forms of coal are associated with sedimentary rock, anthracite undergoes metamorphism and is linked to metamorphic rocks.
Coal is the world's largest source of energy for the production of electricity. Nearly 70% of China's electricity comes from coal. In total, coal produces around 40% of the world's electricity.
Categories & Types:
Lignite Coal, Sub-Bituminous Coal, Bituminous Coal, Anthracite coal.
Grades:
Coking Coal, Non-coking Coal, Semi-coking Coal, NEC Coal
Broken/Grate Coal Size: Normally 2.5"min to 4"max mesh.
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Australia, Indonesia, Russia, Colombia, South Africa, United States, China, Canada, Vietnam, Kazakhstan, Poland, Netherlands, North Korea, Mongolia, Czech Republic, Belgium, Ukraine, Philippines, Spain, India, Iran, Indonesia, Pakistan etc.
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The EPA held its only public hearing on its proposed repeal of the Clean Power Plan in Charleston, West Virginia--but even in coal country, there was a lot of support for keeping the Obama-era regulation, says Liz Perera, Director of Climate Policy for the Sierra Club
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(19 Jun 2018) LEADIN:
Germany is celebrating the opening of a new lake this summer, one of dozens created by filling former coal mines.
The goal of this massive environmental project is to create Europe's biggest artificial lake district, transforming a former industrial area into a tourist destination.
STORYLINE:
A sweeping view of these vast lakes shows little sign of what this region used to be.
But this was once mining country, and these lakes are all man-made.
It's a huge project that's transformed the old industrial landscape into a new lake district.
The open cast Meuro mine that once dominated the landscape, providing jobs to thousands of workers, has vanished.
Only a floating excavator plucking sunken trees out of the water hints at the effort that's gone into reshaping this corner of eastern Germany over the past decades.
It's part of a massive environmental clean up in Lusatia, a region that once provided much of the coal which heated German homes and powered the country's industrial rise.
Lignite is a soft brown coal that often lies close to the surface, meaning it is easiest to just remove layer upon layer from above rather than dig underground shafts.
"This is a region that was shaped by strip mining for hundreds of years," says Kathrin Winkler, a native of Lusatia197, who is the head of Lusatia Lakes Tourism Association.
"That means we had gigantic open-cast mines here. We have extracted the coal from the deeper layers in the area. We have broken down gigantic open pit mines."
As a young woman growing up in communist East Germany, Winkler worked in the Meuro mine for a year.
Now it's her job to promote Lusatia as the next big tourist destination, billing it as a tranquil lakeside retreat for weary city dwellers from nearby Berlin and Dresden.
The idea would have seemed outlandish to anyone looking at the alien, lifeless landscape not so long ago.
But over the past two decades the man-made craters have been slowly resculpted to create 26 lakes connected by 13 canals and hundreds of miles of cycle track.
Instead of coal-fired power plants, the horizons are now dotted with wind turbines and fields full of solar panels.
Much of the task of turning brownfield sites into the kind of "blooming landscapes" Germany's late chancellor, Helmut Kohl, promised East Germans shortly before reunification has fallen to a state-owned company, LMBV.
"It's a unique task we've been given here," says spokesperson Uwe Steinhuber.
"Among other things, we are creating 25,000 hectares of new blue eyes, i.e. new lake landscapes in the two districts in Lusatia and central Germany. You could say that it's the biggest landscape reconstruction in Europe that we're operating. There's no script for this job, no complete task description and also no experience that you can rely on."
Steinhuber had just begun a career in the East German diplomatic service when the Berlin Wall collapsed, and with it the life plans of millions who had grown up in the knowledge that, if little else, the communist regime would guarantee them work for life.
Of the more than 90,000 jobs that existed in Lusatia's coal mines three decades ago, only a few thousand remain.
Some former miners have found work in restoring the depleted countryside, a task German law requires mining companies to set money aside for.
So far, the company has spent 10.6 billion euros (12.5 billion US dollars) removing the legacy of industry and creating 25,000 hectares (61,775 acres) of lakes.
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Washington.
American commentary - the coal operators and the miners chiefs led by John L Lewis meet to sign a contract ending 9 months strife in the coal fields, culminating in the month long soft coal strike. Lewis signs for the miners, who stayed out despite the invoking of the Taft-Hartley Act. George Love signs for the operators.
MS. John L. Lewis walking into building. MS. John L. Lewis walking along passage. LS. miner's chiefs and operators at long table. CU. Lewis signing the contract (US coal 'peace'). MS. Lewis putting down pen. CU. John L. Lewis speaking. (nat. snd.) 'The United Mineworkers of America has again accomplished the impossible. They have again negotiated an agreement against the greatest concentrated opposition that has ever faced a Labour Union or a Voluntary Association of Workers. They have again negotiated an agreement, which will run until July 1st. 1952. We have made new gains. We have benefited all labour, and we have benefited all citizens who live under our flag. Thank you.' MS. Lewis shaking hands with George Love member of US board of inquiry for coal strike.
(Comb. F.G.)
FILM ID:2557.23
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Ghana has had a gold rush but here, Afua Hirsch discovers how Chinese immigrants are profiting from industrialising the country's small-scale mining industry. She sees for herself that, for the many locals who chance losing life and limb for a piece of the same pie, the risks are rarely worth it, and explores where the responsibility for regulating this industry lies.
The price of gold: Chinese mining in Ghana documentary
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Afua Hirsch reports on Ghana's gold rush in a film that discovers how Chinese immigrants are profiting from industrialising the country's small-scale mining industry. She sees for herself that, for the many locals who chance losing life and limb for a piece of the same pie, the risks are rarely worth it, and explores where the responsibility for regulating this industry lies.

Countries with the biggest coal reserves
More than 80% of the world's total proved coal reserves are located in just 10 countries. The US tops the list with more than a quarter of the proven coal reserves, while China, which ranks third, is the biggest producer and consumer of coal.
The world's biggest coal reserves by country
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United States of America
The United States holds the world's biggest coal reserves. The nation's proved coal reserves as of December 2012 stood at 237.295 billion tonnes (Bt) comprising more than one quarter of the total proven coal reserves in the world.
The country's reserves are widely distributed across the country's geography with Montana, Wyoming, Illinois, western Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Texas hosting most of the reserves.
Russia
The Russian Federation possesses the second biggest coal reserves. The country was estimated to hold 157.01Bt of proved coal reserves as of December 2012, accounting for about 18% of the world's total.
Russia's major deposits include the Donetskii reserves in Moscow, the Pechora basins in Western Russia and the Kuznetski, Kansk-Achinsk, Irkutsk and South Yakutsk basins in Eastern Russia.
China
China holds the third largest coal reserves in the world. Its proven coal reserves as of December 2012 stood at 114.5Bt, constituting about 13% of the world's total proven coal reserves. China is also the world's biggest producer and consumer of coal.
Australia
The fourth largest coal reserves in the world are held by Australia. The country was estimated to possess 76.4Bt of proved coal reserves at the end of 2012, accounting for about nine percent of the total proven coal reserves in the world.
India
India holds the fifth biggest coal reserves in the world. The country's proved coal reserves as of December 2013 were estimated at 60.6Bt. India accounts for about seven percent of the world's total proved coal reserves.
Germany
Germany has the world's sixth biggest amount, with 40.7Bt of proven coal reserves at the end of 2012. Germany possesses about 4.7% of the world's total proved coal reserves.
The Ruhr Coal Basin in the North Rhine-Westphalia state and the Saar Basin in the south-west Germany account for more than 75% of the country's hard coal production.
Ukraine
Ukraine holds the seventh largest coal reserves in the world. The country's proved coal reserves as of December 2012 were estimated at 33.873Bt. Ukraine's share in the world's total proved coal reserves is 3.9%.
Most of the country's coal reserves are located in Donets Basin in Eastern Ukraine. Also known as the Donbas Coal basin, the Donets Basin is spread across three Ukrainian provinces, namely Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk and Luhansk. Ukraine has 149 operating coal mines, out of which 120 are state-owned and 29 are private mines.
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan, with more than 400 coal deposits, holds the eighth largest coal reserves in the world. The country was estimated to contain 33.6Bt of proven coal reserves at the end of 2012. It accounts for approximately 3.9% of the world's total proved coal reserves.
The country's proved coal reserves are mostly concentrated in three provincesn including Karaganda Oblast in Central Kazakhstan and the Pavlodar and Kostanay Oblasts in North Kazakhstan.
Colombia
Colombia's coal reserves put it in ninth place. Proven coal reserves of the country as of December 2012 were estimated at 6.746Bt, which amount to one fifth of the proved coal reserves of Kazakhstan, the eighth biggest.
Colombia hosts the biggest coal reserves in South America, with reserves mostly concentrated in the Guajira peninsula.
Canada
Canada ranks as the tenth biggest in the world, with coal reserves only slightly less than that of Colombia. The proved coal reserves of Canada as of December 2012 stood at 6.582Bt, accounting for about 0.1% of the world's total proved coal reserves.
More than 90% of Canada's coal reserves are located in sedimentary basins in the western part of the country.
Top 10 Countries with Largest Coal Reserves || Largest Coal Reserves !!

A large number of white working-class voters came out in support of US President-elect Donald Trump in the elections.
Al Jazeera spoke to one such voter, a coal miner in the state of Illinois where many feel they personally made Trump's victory possible.
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Massive corporations are blowing up mountains and creating environmental ruins in West Virginia. All this devastation, just to extract some coal.
We went to West Virginia to investigate mountain-top removal -- which a way of extracting coal from deposits under mountains. Instead of drilling into the mountain and sending men underground to take out the coal in the traditional way, they just take the whole top of a mountain off.
Hosted by Derrick Beckles | Originally aired on http://VICE.com in 2009
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This video by the Colorado Mining Association presents an informative and educational video on how mining matters to each and every one of us in our every day life, not just in Colorado but around the world.
Many do not realize that our modern society relies on mining for many of the products and comforts we enjoy including such electronic devices such as computers, cell phones, MP3 Players, home appliances, and medical diagnostic equipment to name a few .
Many of the facets of the lifestyle we enjoy in Colorado would not be possible without mining, including ski lifts, roadway anti-skid treatments, mountain bikes, , as well as the heat , shelter and electricity needed to survive a long cold mountain night.
Colorado is a major producer of molybdenum (called moly for short) which is used in stainless steel, cars, lubricants, and light bulbs. Moly is also used in automotive catalytic converters, to help keep our environment clean.
Mining provides for personal health care products you use every day such as cosmetics, toothpaste, deodorant, calamine lotion, baking soda, and your sunscreen!
72% of Colorado's electricty is provided by clean, abundant coal. Coal provides 50% of the electricity nationwide. Colorado coal is low in ash and sulfur; therefore, it is considered "clean coal" Modern methods of filtering and scrubbing coal plant stack emissions provide for cheap and affordable energy to energize our economy and meet the affordable energy costs with little emissions into our environment. Alternative energy such as wind, solar , hydro and geothermal options become a feasible component for fulfilling our Nations' energy needs. Colorado is pursuing an aggressive alternative energy program which depends on the mining industry to provide the raw materials to build the solar panels, wind turbines, hybrid cars, and transmission line infrastructure required to meet the demands of these future programs. Bio-Fuel production, and modern agriculture in general would not be possible without the fertilizer and pest control products which rely on mining for some ingredients.
Many do not realize that Colorado uranium is used around the world to fuel clean, efficient, zero emissions nuclear energy facilities in both the industrial and military sectors.
Modern mining is conducted without damaging the environment. Any surface disturbances are restored back to their natural condition, typically providing an improved animal habitat.
Modern Mmning is environmentally sound and actually safer than most other occupations. You are far more likely to be injured working in the retail, construction or transportation industries than working in a mine, above or below ground.
Colorado miners are typically persons who love and actively protect their fragile mountain environment in which they live and work. They usually live in close proximity to the mines and go above and beyond any environmental or safety regulations, not only in their stewardship of environmental protection, but for the protection of their families, homes, co-workers and community in which they live.
For more information on how important mining is to our quality of life we invite you to visit the following link :
Colorado Mining Association
http://www.coloradomining.org
National Mining Association
http://www.nma.org
Mineral Information Institute
http://www.mii.org
If it can't be grown, it has to be mined !

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Over the past year, oil and gas industry plans to build a petrochemical refining and storage hub along the Ohio River have steadily gained traction. Proponents hope this potential hub, which would straddle Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia, and Kentucky, could someday rival the industrial corridor found along the Gulf Coast in Texas and Louisiana.
Those plans center around creating what is known as the Appalachian Storage Hub, which received a major boost on November 9 during a trade mission to China attended by President Donald Trump and U.S. Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross. At that trade mission, also attended by Chinese President Xi Jinping, the China Energy Investment Corp. announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to invest $83.7 billion into the planned storage hub over 20 years. For comparison, West Virginia's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016 was $72.9 billion.
Though called the Appalachian Storage Hub as a broad-sweeping term, in practice the hub could encompass natural gas liquids storage, a market trading index center, a key pipeline feeding epicenter, and a petrochemical refinery row. Its prospective development has been spurred by the current construction of a $6 billion petrochemical refining facility in Pennsylvania owned by Shell Oil.
The proposed hub has come under fire from grassroots groups. But this proposal also has a powerful set of backers, including West Virginia's five-member congressional delegation, the state's Governor and Secretary of Commerce, West Virginia University, the chemical industry's trade association, Shell Oil, and the Trump administration, among others.
Detractors of the planned petrochemical hub believe that its construction would buoy the oil and gas industry in its efforts to further develop drilling and hydraulic fracturing (“fracking”) projects in Pennsylvania's Marcellus Shale and Ohio's Utica Shale basins.
A “major concern we have about the whole complex is that it will encourage a second or third wave of gas fracking in our region, from the Marcellus, the Utica, and the Rogersville field, which is a much deeper layer of shale gas and oil and has been recently tested and a few commercial wells have been built into it,” Robin Blakeman, project coordinator with the Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition, recently told the radio show Between the Lines. “It’s not commercially viable yet, but we think this complex will make it commercially viable.”
However, those backing the plan say the hub could lead to much-needed job creation, positioning the multi-state region as the oil and gas industry's version of Silicon Valley and as a potential “field of dreams.”
“This project will not only transform the region, it will impact the entire country by enhancing America’s energy dominance,” said U.S. Rep. David McKinley (R-WV). “The storage hub has the potential to create thousands of jobs, attract billions in investment, invigorate Appalachia’s economy, and establish our area as a force in the petrochemical industry.”
Read more here: https://www.desmogblog.com/2018/02/06/fracking-appalachian-storage-hub-china

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On June 13, 2011, the National Mining Association and the Financial Times gathered world-class speakers and high-level delegates at the Newseum in Washington, D.C., to discuss how public policy is affecting our ability to meet the nation's critical minerals needs to promote product innovation, national security and economic growth

Kellyanne Conway, counselor to President Trump, and Benson Waller, coal miner, on the Trump administration making deregulation a priority, tensions with Saudi Arabia over the missing Saudi columnist and the migrant caravan head toward the U.S. border with Mexico.

Join Lila Michael as she learns the mine cycle phases. She will take you through Barrick North America's Cortez Mine, an active and modern gold mine located in Northeastern Nevada.
Video produced by Freelance Productions.

April 15, 2013
How do we explain the surprising trajectory of the Chinese Communist revolution? Why has it taken such a different route from its Russian prototype?
An answer, Elizabeth Perry suggests, lies in the Chinese Communists' creative deployment of cultural resources -- during their revolutionary rise to power and afterward. Skillful "cultural positioning" and "cultural patronage" on the part of Mao Zedong, his comrades, and successors helped to construct a polity in which a foreign political system came to be accepted as familiarly "Chinese." Illustrated by numerous colorful images, Perry's talk traces this process through a case study of the Anyuan coal mine, where Mao and other early Communist leaders mobilized an influential labor movement at the beginning of their revolution. Once known as "China's Little Moscow," Anyuan came over time to serve as a touchstone of "political correctness" that symbolized a distinctively Chinese revolutionary tradition. Perry explores the contested meanings of that tradition as contemporary Chinese debate their revolutionary past in search of a new political future.
Elizabeth J. Perry is the Henry Rosovsky Professor of Government and Director of the Harvard-Yenching Institute. She is a comparativist with special expertise in the politics of China. A fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the recipient of a Guggenheim fellowship, she sits on the editorial boards of nearly a dozen major scholarly journals, holds honorary professorships at six Chinese universities, and has served as the President of the Association for Asian Studies. Professor Perry's research focuses on popular protest and grassroots politics in modern and contemporary China.
Her books include Rebels and Revolutionaries in North China, 1845-1945 (1980); Chinese Perspectives on the Nien Rebellion (1981); Popular Protest and Political Culture in Modern China (1992); Proletarian Power: Shanghai in the Cultural Revolution (1997); Silence and Voice in the Study of Contentious Politics (2001); Mao's Invisible Hand: The Political Foundations of Adaptive Governance in China (2011); and Anyuan: Mining China's Revolutionary Tradition (2012). Her book, Shanghai on Strike: the Politics of Chinese Labor (1993), won the John King Fairbank prize from the American Historical Association. Her article, "Chinese Conceptions of Rights" (2008), won the Heinz Eulau award from the American Political Science Association.

Since the very early 70s the Sojitz Corporation have been joint venture partners in many Australian mining ventures. We have learned the business of owning and running mines through our collaborative association with our partners. Our partnerships have included Jellinbah, Lake Vermont, Coppabella, Morevale, Moolarben and Yamala in Australia and also shareholders in the 14Mtpa PT Berau operation in Indonesia. This gives us an annual global equity tonnage reaching 7.5 million tonnes per annum.
The Sojitz Corporation is also one of the major coal traders in the seaborne market and is responsible for handling approximately 17 million tonnes of coal to Japan, China, Korea and other East Asian countries.

For 200 years, German coal mining shaped industry and infrastructure, social conditions and social life in Europe. At the end of this year, an important era in German history will come to an end when the Proper-Haniel coal mine shuts down.
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We talk to Phil Gonet, President of the Illinois Coal Association, to get this thoughts on President Obama's recent agreement with China for both countries to limit carbon emissions, the financial effects of coal regulations, and the necessity of coal and natural gas for producing Illinois electricity

VOA "중국, 지난달에도 북한산 석탄 50만t 수입"
Despite a UN ban adopted two months ago, it appears China continued to import coal from North Korea in September.
Referring to data from the Korea International Trade Association,... Voice of America reported Tuesday... that China brought in 509-thousand tons of coal from the North last month.
That's after China's commerce ministry said in mid-August... that based on UN resolution 2371 it would not import any more.
In August as well, China imported over 1-point-6 million tons of coal from North Korea,... which the local authorities explained was already in port before the ban took effect.
VOA reported... that China's words and actions don't match up... and raised questions about how it interprets the international sanctions.
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HEADLINE: Black Gold: U.S. coal's journey to China
CAPTION: A new industrial revolution in emerging nations like China demands steel for cars and skyscrapers. Making that steel requires a high grade of so-called metallurgical coal mined in the U.S. The AP's Lee Powell traces the journey from mine to rail to ship. (May 10)
[Notes:AP]
[Notes:April 25, 2012]
[Notes:Cleveland, Va.]
[Notes:NATS NATS NATS]
[Notes:VO Coal tower sequence]
[Notes:VOICE OVER:]
IT IS FUEL FOR A NEW INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ...
HIGH-GRADE METALLURGICAL COAL, FROM BENEATH THE APPALACHIAN MOUNTAINS IN VIRGINIA ... BUT HEADED TO LANDS *FAR* AWAY ... LIKE CHINA.
[Notes:AP]
[Notes:Jiangsu Province, China]
[Notes:VO Steel mill in China]
[Notes:Beijing]
[Notes:VO skyline, traffic shot]
[Notes:VOICE-OVER:]
MIX SO-CALLED MET COAL WITH IRON ORE ... YOU GET STEEL ... STEEL FOR CARS, SKYSCRAPERS.
THE WORLD CANNOT GET ENOUGH OF THIS AMERICAN COAL.
[Notes:AP]
[Notes:VO China traffic and skyline]
[Notes:AP]
[Notes:April 2, 2012]
[Notes:Washington, D.C.]
[Notes:SUPER: Hal Quinn / President and CEO, National Mining Association]
SOT: We're still in the beginnings of a major commodities super cycle with coal being a key part, or at the epicenter of that super cycle of demand. And that's being driven by the emergence of developing countries particularly in Asia, where you have a combination of a large migration of their internal population to urban areas as well as an explosion in the middle class ...
[Notes:GRAPHIC - chart]
[Notes:VOICE-OVER:]
EXPORTS OF MET COAL ARE SURGING ... 70 MILLION SHORT TONS LAST YEAR ... THE HIGHEST IN 26 YEARS.
[Notes:NATS NATS NATS]
[Notes:AP]
[Notes:Norfolk, VA]
[Notes:April 26, 2012]
[Notes:VO slow moving coal train]
[Notes:VOICE-OVER:]
LONG TRAINS LIKE THIS ... HAULING PRICEY PAYLOADS TO THE SEA.
[Notes:SUPER: Mark Bower / Group Vice President, Norfolk Southern Railway]
SOT: We work very closely with our shipping customers in order to make sure that we get the right coals to be here at the right time to meet the right boat and to be dumped in the right blend.
[Notes:NATS NATS NATS]
[Notes:AP]
[Notes:Cleveland, VA]
[Notes:April 25, 2012]
[Notes:VOICE-OVER:]
IT IS A REVOLUTION THAT HAS DEEP MINE 35 NEAR CLEVELAND, VIRGINIA ... *HUMMING.*
[Notes:Coeburn, VA]
[Notes:VO coal prep plant]
[Notes:VOICE-OVER:]
FROM HERE ... THIS BLACK GOLD IS SHAKEN ... SPUN ... SOAKED.
[Notes:SUPER: Rick Jones / Superintendent, Toms Creek Prep Plant, Alpha Natural Resources]
SOT: Qualities, inner qualities in that coal that just makes a high grade steel. Cream of the crop.
[Notes:NATS NATS NATS]
[Notes:SOT]
[Notes:Lee Powell / Associated Press / Coeburn, Va.]
STUP SOT: The metallurgical coal like this coming out of Deep Mine 35 is solid. Steelmakers like it because it burns hot. But first, you have to *get* it from southwest Virginia ...
[Notes:AP]
[Notes:Rural Virginia]
[Notes:April 24, 2012]
[Notes:Train coming through tunnel]
[Notes:VOICE OVER:]
*THROUGH* THE MOUNTAINS ...
[Notes:NATS NATS NATS]
[Notes:Norfolk, VA]
[Notes:AP]
[Notes:Train squealing in yard]
[Notes:SOT]
[Notes:Lee Powell / Associated Press / Norfolk, Va.]
STUP SOT: To *here* ... Lamberts Point in Norfolk, Virginia, where the Norfolk Southern Railway turns everything upside down.
[Notes:NATS NATS NATS]
[Notes:Norfolk, VA]
[Notes:AP]
[Notes:Coal hoppers moving to dumper]
[Notes:VOICE OVER:]
MORE THAN 100 TONS OF COAL PER CAR ...*DUMPED* WITH ONE FLIP.
[Notes:VO sequence coal cars on track]
[Notes:VOICE OVER:]
THEN ... A ROLLER COASTER RIDE ... EMPTY CARS BACK TO THE YARD. IT IS A SYMPHONY OF STEEL ... AND SQUEALS.
[Notes:VO medium of coal loading towers]
[Notes:VOICE OVER:]
LOADING TOWERS 18 STORIES HIGH ... GET THE COAL ON TO SHIPS.
You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/46390fb7988d63aac315e5a90da466a7
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Find out more: https://act.greenpeace.org.au/dirtypower
We’ve uncovered the web of connections between the world’s biggest coal giants, industry groups, lobbyists and powerful media organisations that serves to halt action on climate change and stall the transition to clean energy.
The coal industry has infiltrated Australia’s federal government through a secretive network of ties, working to influence Australia’s political decisions at the highest level: right up to the office of the Prime Minister, Scott Morrison.

China is the world's biggest polluter -- and now one of its largest producers of clean energy. Which way will China go in the future, and how will it affect the global environment? Data scientist Angel Hsu describes how the most populous country on earth is creating a future based on alternative energy -- and facing up to the environmental catastrophe it created as it rapidly industrialized.
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President Trump, with nearly every energy policy decision, has privileged coal above all forms of electricity production.
But one of the unintended consequences of his aggressive trade policy is that China is promising to retaliate against Trump’s imposition of new tariffs by aiming to hit the U.S. president where it hurts him politically -- in coal country.
In his latest volley to shrink the trade deficit the United States maintains with China, Trump last week announced tariffs on $50 billion in products from the world’s second-largest economy. In response, China struck back by unveiling commensurate tariffs on $50 billion in U.S. products. China seemed to target Trump voters in rural areas by including farm products, oil, natural gas and coal on the list.
But the effect of any additional tax by China on U.S. coal may be more political than economic. Energy analysts note China is just one of many customers for U.S. coal. In 2017, China imported 3.2 million tons of U.S. coal — or just over 3 percent of all American coal exports that year, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA).
Experts say the United States would probably be able to find other buyers abroad for that sliver of coal shipments.
“I wouldn’t predict that there is no disruption,” said Pavel Molchanov, energy analyst at the investment firm Raymond James, “but it’s a short-term effect.”
Exports have been a bright spot for the U.S. coal sector after Trump’s election. Last year, U.S. coal exports jumped by 61 percent from 2016 levels. Just last month, China was considering purchasing more coal from the United States to narrow the trade deficit between the two nations, Bloomberg News reported.
Most of the coal the United States ships abroad is used not for running generators at power plants, but for making steel.
As prices from metallurgical coal, or simply “met coal,” have risen over the past two years, U.S. met coal exports grew by more than a third between 2016 and 2017, according to the EIA. The first new coal mine to open during Trump’s presidency was Corsa Coal's Acosta Deep Mine in Pennsylvania, which produces met coal.
Like many nations, China purchases a “notable amount” of met coal from U.S. firms such as coal giant Peabody, according to Chiza Vitta, a coal analyst at Standard and Poor's. But much of that coal comes from American operations in Australia, the world’s largest met coal supplier, he said.
“Assuming that those assets in Australia are not subject to the tariff,” Vitta said, “we do not expect this to have a significant direct impact.”
Outside of steelmaking, the world’s most populous nation says it is trying to wean itself off burning coal for electricity because of pollution concerns. , whose cities are smeared with smoggy skies,
“China is making strong efforts to shift its electricity mix away from coal,” Molchanov said, “partly for climate considerations, but even more importantly, because of the public-health crisis caused by coal-related pollution.”
Because China has yet to determine the date of the fuel tariffs, coal industry representatives are cautious but concerned.
“We’re obviously watching it closely,” said National Mining Association spokeswoman Ashley Burke. “So anything that would chip away at the appetite for U.S. coal abroad would be of concern. At the same time, given that just two weeks ago we were being asked about China’s rumored plans to increase coal imports from the U.S., we don’t want to get ahead of developments before anything occurs.”
The brush with China is dwarfed by the economic head winds the coal sector faces at home.
Coal-fired power plants continue to shutter because of competition from cheaper natural gas, solar and wind generation. A new report from Bloomberg New Energy Finance this week concluded that coal will be pushed out of the power market over the next three decades as the cost of renewables continue to decline. The report predicts there will be $11.5 trillion of investment in electricity generation through 2050, of which 85 percent will go to wind, solar and other zero-emissions technologies such as hydropower and nuclear.
The situation has become dire enough for coal suppliers for Trump to order Energy Secretary Rick Perry to halt the closure of electricity generators running on coal as well as nuclear power by using emergency powers.
“The industry has much more immediate challenges closer to home,” Ethan Zindler, an analyst with Bloomberg New Energy Fina

Speaking at the America First Energy Conference in Houston Texas, Joe Leimkuhler, vice president of drilling for Louisiana-based LLOG Exploration, said, "Our (COAL) mines actually have a capacity rating that is 270 million tons/year above what we currently produce." This, Leimkuhler explained, is about equal to the total coal export of Australia, the world's leading exporter. And because the price of American coal competes favorably with that from other countries, the U.S. is losing out on a golden opportunity to dominate world coal markets because concerns over climate change are blocking development of US west coast coal export facilities. Clearly, the Trump administration must do everything in its power to debunk the climate alarmism restricting coal's development.

Today during Question Period the conservatives questioned the government’s handling of the case of two Canadians arrested in China after the pair was formally arrested today after months of detention. The conservatives also continued to push the government to formally apologize to Vice-Admiral Mark Norman, while the NDP questioned the Liberal government’s commitment to fighting climate change.
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In today’s Tip TV Mining show, we discuss a range on topics including the metals performance, mining stocks, and falling demand in China, with Charlie Long, Resource Analyst at Beaufort Securities, and Bonnie Hughes, Natural Resources Forecaster.
Key points:
Precious Metals Performance
On a YTD basis, Palladium is seen as a laggard, and has underperformed platinum. If the european diesel market continues to get hit, platinum could lose sheen and the gap between the both can fall.
Base Metals Performance
On a weekly basis we can see that Thermo coal has gone through $50, mainly due to supply disruptions.
On a YTD basis, Zinc looks interesting, and is moving in the right direction. Looking at the supply-demand balance, we might be inching towards higher prices in a couple of years.
Iron-ore exports from Australia have gone up 4%. The consensus for iron prices stand at $48/t for 2016, and $45/t for 2017, the futures market and the spot market are lower than consensus, and if these come lower, both BHP and Rio Tinto - the uk market mining stocks could take a hit.
Mining Highlights: We look at the key news for Horizonte Minerals HZM, Anaconda Mining ANX, Canadian Zinc CZN, Fortuna Silver FVI, Richmont Mines RIC, Torex Gold TXG
China fixed asset investment is slowing, and the steel demand is falling. The World Steel Association expects the prices to go lower, but the risk is for a larger than expected decline.
Tip TV Finance is a daily finance show based in Belgravia, London. Tip TV Finance prides itself on being able to attract the very highest quality guests on the show to talk markets, economics, trading and investing, keeping our audience informed via insightful and actionable infotainment.
The Tip TV Daily Finance Show covers all asset classes ranging from currencies (forex), equities, bonds, commodities, futures and options. Guests share their high conviction market opportunities, covering fundamental, technical, inter-market and quantitative analysis, with the aim of demystifying financial markets for viewers at home.
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In 1960, John F. Kennedy was campaigning for the Democratic Party's nomination for President and West Virginia was a key battleground primary. Kennedy visited a coal mine and talked to mine workers to win their support; most people in that conservative, mostly Protestant state were deeply suspicious of Kennedy's Roman Catholicism.

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More than a hundred homes on sale: a pound for the lot. But the prospect of expensive repairs meant the council wouldn't even pay that. This is Horden in County Durham, its heart ripped out by the collapse of the mining industry - now a sea of empty properties.
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Pioneers of Progress is a black and white, promotional film, explaining the uses of American steel. The film was produced by Warner News, Inc. and was supervised by Film Counselors, Inc. It was written by William Fain, edited by Edward H. Powick, narrated by Andre Baruch, a French-born American film narrator, with sound by Kenneth Upton. The film was put out by American Iron and Steel Institute, copyright 1953. American Iron and Steel is an association of North American steel producers which dates back to 1855.
Pioneer days blacksmith using iron and steel for horseshoes and wheels (0:38-0:56). Pioneers using steel ax heads and saws to build homes (1:05-1:26). Steel plows work the soil (1:27-1:32). The “Iron Horse” (railroad) came on the scene (1:40-1:58). Steel furnaces (1:59-2:09). Hot Steel block, ingot (2:16-2:18). A steel mill (2:22-2:32). Steel workers using time clock punch cards (2:56-3:01). How to make steel: Open hearth furnace (3:11-3:18). Limestone being added to other ingredients (3:19-3:26). Slag being drained off (3:27-3:32). Molten steel ingots (3:41-3:53). Ingot is placed on a buggy headed to a rolling mill (4:02-4:37). The rolling mill (4:38-5:21). Steel rails coming off the rolling mill (5:22-5:31). Pennsylvania Railroad Express train (5:36-5:54). Oil drilling grasshoppers (6:02-6:06). Ship being built (6:10-6:16). Welders doing welding (6:16-6:20). Farm machinery combines (6:21-6:31). A city bus is made from steel (6:36-6:39). High rise building being built of steel beams (6:40-6:45). Late 1940’s, early 1950’s automobiles (6:46-6:59). Military equipment, jeeps, trucks, jets, is made from steel (7:05-7:42). Anti-aircraft guns on ships (7:44-8:01). Earth-moving equipment made of steel (8:20-8:21). Steel laboratory creating new ways to use steel (8:49-9:11). Electric steelmaking furnace (9:13-9:47). Controls for the electric furnace (9:48-10:00). An electrical device to measure the temperature of the molten steel (10:07-10:13). Wire making machine (10:45-11:05). Tin plate mill to create tin cans (11:08-11:49). Rolls of tin plate (11:51-12:03). Tin cans and kitchen equipment made from tin plate (12:15-12:30). Canning / processing food (12:32-12:46). Electric Iron (12:53-13:03). Diaper pin (13:09-13:16). A straight razor (13:29-13:31). Hypodermic needle (13:35-13:36). Egg beater (13:40-13:41).
We encourage viewers to add comments and, especially, to provide additional information about our videos by adding a comment! See something interesting? Tell people what it is and what they can see by writing something for example: "01:00:12:00 -- President Roosevelt is seen meeting with Winston Churchill at the Quebec Conference."
This film is part of the Periscope Film LLC archive, one of the largest historic military, transportation, and aviation stock footage collections in the USA. Entirely film backed, this material is available for licensing in 24p HD, 2k and 4k. For more information visit http://www.PeriscopeFilm.com

The Mining Foundation of the Southwest is pleased to announce that Gary J. Goldberg, President, CEO & Director, Newmont Mining Corporation, was inducted into the American Mining Hall of Fame on 2 December 2017 in Tucson, Arizona. Gary J. Goldberg was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer and joined the Board of Directors of Newmont Mining Corporation on March 1, 2013. He previously served as President and Chief Operating Officer since July 2012 and as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer since December 2011. Newmont is a leading mining company with gold and copper operations in the United States, Australia, Ghana, Peru and Suriname. The company is headquartered in Denver, Colorado, and has about 28,000 employees and contractors worldwide.
Goldberg is credited with turning Newmont’s performance around through a disciplined focus on value over volume. The company now leads the gold sector in value creation and growth potential. This performance is the result of successful efforts to improve underlying costs, efficiencies and technical performance; to optimize the company’s asset portfolio and growth pipeline; and to strengthen the balance sheet. Newmont has also reduced its injury rates by 52 percent, improved its social and environmental standards and practices, and increased female and national representation in its workforce under Goldberg’s leadership. He received a lifetime achievement award for his contribution to safety in the mining industry from the Society of Metallurgical Engineers in 2014.
Prior to joining Newmont, Goldberg gained more than 30 years’ experience in the mining industry through leadership roles in coal, gold, copper and industrial minerals businesses. Before joining Newmont, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Rio Tinto Minerals (RTM), where he was responsible for 19 mines and 29 processing facilities producing industrial mineral products. During his time at RTM, he improved earnings by 50 percent and reduced workplace injuries by 40 percent. He also served as Chairman of the National Mining Association in the United States from 2008 to 2010, where he led the CEO's Safety Task Force and launched the CORESafety® initiative, with an aggressive goal of eliminating fatalities and reducing mining’s injury rate by 50 percent over the next five years. Prior to this appointment, Goldberg served as President and CEO of US Borax. During his tenure, Borax was twice named the safest large mining operation in the United States by the federal Mine Safety & Health Administration and became the first mining company to receive the California Governor’s Environmental and Economic Leadership Award. He was also appointed to the Board of Directors of the California Climate Action Registry following Borax being named the first mining company to report its emissions and one of only 40 companies statewide to earn the distinction of Climate Action Leader™ under this rigorous program.
Before joining the industrial minerals sector, Goldberg was Managing Director of Coal & Allied Industries Limited in New South Wales, Australia, one of the world’s leading coal businesses. Under Goldberg’s direction, Coal & Allied received a national environmental award for its work to restore native habitats and achieve sustainable land use in Australia. He served as director of Port Waratah Coal Services in Newcastle as well as the Australian Coal Association Sustainable Development Program Ltd., and as a member of the New South Wales Minerals Council. Goldberg was also appointed to the Australian Government’s Business Roundtable on Sustainable Development.
Prior to his appointment as head of Coal & Allied, Goldberg was President and Chief Executive Officer of Kennecott Energy, headquartered in Gillette, Wyoming. He held numerous other leadership roles throughout the Rio Tinto Group, including Mining Manager for Kennecott Utah Copper; General Manager of Colowyo Coal Company; and Mining Executive reporting to the Chief Executive of Rio Tinto’s Gold and Other Minerals product group based in London, England. Goldberg holds a bachelor’s of science degree in Mining Engineering from the University of Wisconsin – Platteville, and a master’s of business administration degree from the University of Utah.

This film is of the weekly production called Industry on Parade which won a Peabody Award for public service (:14). It begins in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania at Lehigh University (:21) with recruiters from different industry branches hunting for recruits on campus (:50). An interview is conducted between a steel industry representative and a student (1:06) and this student takes a tour of the steel mill (1:48). Engineers are to take the inventions of scientists and find daily use for them (2:52). Theses manufacturing companies provided employment for the disabled as well (3:28). The electronics division of a manufacturing company is depicted (4:07). The television transmitting equipment (4:31), which sends signals for television sets are loaded up to be delivered to stations (5:10). The workers use the same equipment for moving furniture (5:17) and they are a part of the North American Van Lines company (5:48). The finished transmitter is shown (6:21). In Atlanta, Georgia (6:49) rockwool insulation is being sent directly into the attic of a home (7:07). The material is shown dumped out and this is sent to the attic through a flexible pipe (7:08). This greatly cut down fuel costs and made homes much more comfortable to live in (7:27). Slag (7:39), which is a rocky residue and a by-product of a foundry’s operations, is fired in a furnace (7:51) using flares and natural gas (8:14). This flows from jets of high pressured steam (8:17) into a wool room (8:24). All glass pellets are shaken loose (8:35) and this will become the insulation shown earlier (8:49). This is bagged and shipped to local stores such as the Munford Do it Yourself Store (9:33). In San Francisco, California (11:11) William Sanford uses the cable car as inspiration for racks for clothing stores (11:42). The cars are shown painted and in use at a store (12:14). This film has been presented by the National Association of Manufacturers (13:07).
We encourage viewers to add comments and, especially, to provide additional information about our videos by adding a comment! See something interesting? Tell people what it is and what they can see by writing something for example: "01:00:12:00 -- President Roosevelt is seen meeting with Winston Churchill at the Quebec Conference."
This film is part of the Periscope Film LLC archive, one of the largest historic military, transportation, and aviation stock footage collections in the USA. Entirely film backed, this material is available for licensing in 24p HD, 2k and 4k. For more information visit http://www.PeriscopeFilm.com

From Springfield: Following the surprise election of Donald Trump, who embraced coal as an energy source, we talk with Illinois Coal Assn's President, Phil Gonet, and hear why he feels a Trump administration will be positive for the Coal Industry, business, and consumers, who count on electric power being reliable and affordable.

National Mining Association President and CEO Hal Quinn and a panel of experts discuss the need for a stable, predicable supply of the minerals essential to American innovation and manufacturing. Increased production of domestic minerals would provide jobs and jump start economic growth. To learn more, visit: www.mineralsmakelife.org.