[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 14 (Friday, January 21, 2011)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 3938-4000]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-225]
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Part II
Department of the Interior
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Fish and Wildlife Service
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50 CFR Part 32
2010-2011 Refuge-Specific Hunting and Sport Fishing Regulations; Final
Rule
Federal Register / Vol. 76 , No. 14 / Friday, January 21, 2011 /
Rules and Regulations
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
50 CFR Part 32
[Docket No. FWS-R9-NSR-2010-0036; 93250-1265-0000-4A]
RIN 1018-AX20
2010-2011 Refuge-Specific Hunting and Sport Fishing Regulations
AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: The Fish and Wildlife Service adds one refuge to the list of
areas open for hunting and/or sport fishing and increases the
activities available at seven other refuges, along with pertinent
refuge-specific regulations on other refuges that pertain to migratory
game bird hunting, upland game hunting, big game hunting, and sport
fishing for the 2010-2011 season.
DATES: This rule is effective January 21, 2011.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Leslie A. Marler, (703) 358-2397.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The National Wildlife Refuge System
Administration Act of 1966 closes national wildlife refuges in all
States except Alaska to all uses until opened. The Secretary of the
Interior (Secretary) may open refuge areas to any use, including
hunting and/or sport fishing, upon a determination that such uses are
compatible with the purposes of the refuge and National Wildlife Refuge
System (Refuge System or our/we) mission. The action also must be in
accordance with provisions of all laws applicable to the areas,
developed in coordination with the appropriate State fish and wildlife
agency(ies), consistent with the principles of sound fish and wildlife
management and administration, and otherwise in the public interest.
These requirements ensure that we maintain the biological integrity,
diversity, and environmental health of the Refuge System for the
benefit of present and future generations of Americans.
We annually review refuge hunting and sport fishing programs to
determine whether to include additional refuges or whether individual
refuge regulations governing existing programs need modifications.
Changing environmental conditions, State and Federal regulations, and
other factors affecting fish and wildlife populations and habitat may
warrant modifications to refuge-specific regulations to ensure the
continued compatibility of hunting and sport fishing programs and to
ensure that these programs will not materially interfere with or
detract from the fulfillment of refuge purposes or the Refuge System's
mission.
Provisions governing hunting and sport fishing on refuges are in
title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations in part 32 (50 CFR part
32). We regulate hunting and sport fishing on refuges to:
Ensure compatibility with refuge purpose(s);
Properly manage the fish and wildlife resource(s);
Protect other refuge values;
Ensure refuge visitor safety; and
Provide opportunities for quality fish- and wildlife-
dependent recreation.
On many refuges where we decide to allow hunting and sport fishing,
our general policy of adopting regulations identical to State hunting
and sport fishing regulations is adequate in meeting these objectives.
On other refuges, we must supplement State regulations with more-
restrictive Federal regulations to ensure that we meet our management
responsibilities, as outlined in the ``Statutory Authority'' section
below. We issue refuge-specific hunting and sport fishing regulations
when we open wildlife refuges to migratory game bird hunting, upland
game hunting, big game hunting, or sport fishing. These regulations
list the wildlife species that you may hunt or fish, seasons, bag or
creel (container for carrying fish) limits, methods of hunting or sport
fishing, descriptions of areas open to hunting or sport fishing, and
other provisions as appropriate. You may find previously issued refuge-
specific regulations for hunting and sport fishing in 50 CFR part 32.
In this rulemaking, we are also standardizing and clarifying the
language of existing regulations.
Statutory Authority
The National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1966 (16
U.S.C. 668dd-668ee, as amended by the National Wildlife Refuge System
Improvement Act of 1997 [Improvement Act]) (Administration Act), and
the Refuge Recreation Act of 1962 (16 U.S.C. 460k-460k-4) (Recreation
Act) govern the administration and public use of refuges.
Amendments enacted by the Improvement Act, built upon the
Administration Act in a manner that provides an ``organic act'' for the
Refuge System, are similar to those that exist for other public Federal
lands. The Improvement Act serves to ensure that we effectively manage
the Refuge System as a national network of lands, waters, and interests
for the protection and conservation of our Nation's wildlife resources.
The Administration Act states first and foremost that we focus our
Refuge System mission on conservation of fish, wildlife, and plant
resources and their habitats. The Improvement Act requires the
Secretary, before allowing a new use of a refuge, or before expanding,
renewing, or extending an existing use of a refuge, to determine that
the use is compatible with the purpose for which the refuge was
established and the mission of the Refuge System. The Improvement Act
established as the policy of the United States that wildlife-dependent
recreation, when compatible, is a legitimate and appropriate public use
of the Refuge System, through which the American public can develop an
appreciation for fish and wildlife. The Improvement Act established six
wildlife-dependent recreational uses as the priority general public
uses of the Refuge System. These uses are: Hunting, fishing, wildlife
observation and photography, and environmental education and
interpretation.
The Recreation Act authorizes the Secretary to administer areas
within the Refuge System for public recreation as an appropriate
incidental or secondary use only to the extent that doing so is
practicable and not inconsistent with the primary purpose(s) for which
Congress and the Service established the areas. The Recreation Act
requires that any recreational use of refuge lands be compatible with
the primary purpose(s) for which we established the refuge and not
inconsistent with other previously authorized operations.
The Administration Act and Recreation Act also authorize the
Secretary to issue regulations to carry out the purposes of the Acts
and regulate uses.
We develop specific management plans for each refuge prior to
opening it to hunting or sport fishing. In many cases, we develop
refuge-specific regulations to ensure the compatibility of the programs
with the purpose(s) for which we established the refuge and the Refuge
System mission. We ensure initial compliance with the Administration
Act and the Recreation Act for hunting and sport fishing on newly
acquired refuges through an interim determination of compatibility made
at or near the time of acquisition. These regulations ensure that we
make the determinations required by these acts prior to adding refuges
to the lists of areas open to hunting and sport fishing in 50 CFR part
32. We ensure continued compliance by the development of comprehensive
conservation plans and specific plans,
[[Page 3939]]
and by annual review of hunting and sport fishing programs and
regulations.
Response to Comments Received
In the September 15, 2010, Federal Register (75 FR 56360), we
published a proposed rulemaking identifying changes pertaining to
migratory game bird hunting, upland game bird hunting, big game
hunting, and sport fishing to existing refuge-specific language on
certain refuges for the 2010-2011 season. We received 14 comments on
the proposed rule during a 30-day comment period; seven of those
comments were supportive of the rulemaking.
Comment 1: Four commenters expressed opposition to the Service
banning lead sinkers on several of our refuges. They feel that this ban
would necessitate them having to purchase new nontoxic sinkers and this
would be hardship on all anglers, especially in light of current
economic conditions. They feel that the amount of lead left in waters
is minimal and not the same as that in ammunition used by waterfowl
hunters.
Response 1: Three refuges in this rule have language banning lead
sinkers on their refuges: Patuxent Research Refuge in Maryland, Seney
National Wildlife Refuge in Michigan, and Rappahannock River Valley
National Wildlife Refuge in Virginia. Lead is a toxic metal that, in
sufficient quantities, has adverse effects on the nervous and
reproductive systems of animals, and can be lethal to wildlife if
ingested, even in small amounts such as that contained in a fishing
weight. According to the American Bird Conservancy and Center for
Biological Diversity, an estimated 10 million to 20 million birds and
other animals die each year from lead poisoning in the United States.
Some animals die a painful death from lead poisoning while others
suffer for years from its debilitating effects. Current estimates are
that approximately 4,000 tons are lost in ponds and streams as fishing
lures and sinkers. This metal is poisoning at least 75 wild bird
species, including loons, golden and bald eagles, ravens and endangered
California condors. Bald eagles are especially vulnerable to lead.
Eagles eat fish, including the bottom-feeding varieties most likely to
scoop sinkers from the sediments. It is true that sinkers are only part
of the lead problems. Raptors can also pick up bullet fragments from
deer carcasses, and other birds can pick up lead shot showered over
fields and wetlands by years of hunting activity. But lead shot for
waterfowl hunting has been illegal since 1998. There are nontoxic
fishing weights (split shot) for use in nontidal waters that are
readily available in the marketplace. Many anglers are using fishing
tackle made from nontoxic materials such as tin, bismuth, steel, and
tungsten, alternatives which are found in all 50 States. The difference
in cost between nonlead tackle and lead is not great, especially for
basic items. For example, a \3/0\ reusable split shot costs $.03 for
lead and $.04 for tin.
This ban of lead sinkers is not new to any of these refuges. In the
case of Rappahannock River Valley National Wildlife Refuge, they have
banned lead sinkers since 2004 in their freshwater ponds, where there
is a greater likelihood of lead split shot being ingested by wildlife.
They do allow the use of lead sinkers in tidal creeks because to hold
bait in a tidal situation anglers need heavier weights, and heavier
nontoxic weights are not as available in the marketplace. There is also
less likelihood of weights in tidal waters being ingested (larger size,
deeper water).
Seney National Wildlife Refuge has banned lead sinkers since 2002.
They have several fish-eating predators (bald eagle, osprey,
kingfisher, otter, loon) that are susceptible to incidental lead
ingestion on the refuge along with swans that may ingest lead weights
while feeding in shallow waters. From 1987-2004, lead toxicosis
accounted for 22 percent of the 204 Michigan common loon deaths that
were necropsied by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources' Rose
Lake Wildlife Disease Lab.
Patuxent Research Refuge banned lead sinkers as of April 12, 2010
(it was effective in the 2009-10 rulemaking). We are making no change
to the regulations as a result of these comments.
Comment 2: Two commenters feel that we are making more refuges into
killing fields for wildlife and birds. One of these commenters also
wishes to extend the comment period by 60 days. Both commenters feel
that by spreading lead shot all over the environment it kills a second
time and more with other animals feeding from the dead carcass. They
feel that the use of the refuge is taken away from nonhunters who
cannot use the site when ``the wildlife murderers are there shooting,''
and that hunting is incompatible with any other use of the site.
Response 2: The 1997 National Wildlife Refuge System Administration
Act stipulates that hunting (along with fishing, wildlife observation
and photography, and environmental education and interpretation), if
found to be compatible, is a legitimate and priority general public use
of a refuge and should be facilitated. The Administration Act
authorizes the Secretary to allow use of any refuge area for any
purpose as long as those uses are compatible. In the case of each
refuge opening/expansion in this rule, the refuge managers went through
the compatibility process (which allows for public comment), in
addition to complying with the National Environmental Policy Act (42
U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) (NEPA) (which also allows for public comment) to
make the determination before opening or expanding the refuge to allow
for hunting.
We disagree that the comment period is insufficient. The process of
opening refuges is done in stages, with the fundamental work being done
on the ground at the refuge and in the community where the program is
administered. In these stages, the public is provided other
opportunities to comment, for example, on the comprehensive
conservation plans, the compatibility determinations, and the hunt
plans and accompanying NEPA documents. The final stage is when we
publish the proposed rule in the Federal Register for additional
comment, commonly providing a 30-day comment period.
We make every attempt to collect all of the proposals from the
refuges nationwide and process them expeditiously to maximize the time
available for public review. We believe that a 30-day comment period,
through the broader publication following the earlier public
involvement, gives the public sufficient time to comment and allows us
to establish hunting and fishing programs in time for the upcoming
seasons. Many of these rules also relieve restrictions and allow the
public to participate in wildlife-dependent recreational activities on
a number of refuges. Even after issuance of a final rule, we accept
comments, suggestions, and concerns for consideration for any
appropriate subsequent rulemaking.
We are and have been phasing out the use of lead shot by hunters on
refuge lands. However, we are doing this phase-out of lead shot in a
coordinated manner with the respective State wildlife agency. The
National Wildlife Refuge Improvement Act of 1997 directs the Service to
make refuge regulations as consistent with State regulations as
practicable. See additional discussion on the lead shot issue in
Response 1. There were no changes to this rulemaking as a result of
these comments.
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Comment 3: A commenter asked whether a change could be made to Cape
May National Wildlife Refuge (NWR), which is opening the Great Cedar
Swamp Division section of its refuge to wild turkey hunting, to include
the Delaware Bay Division. The commenter explains that he/she
understood the reason why Delaware Bay Division was not listed during
the time of the comprehensive conservation plan (CCP) approval was that
no wild turkeys were likely to be found in that Division, but feels
that is not the case today. Also, the commenter feels that the turkey
hunting disturbance footprint/impact is far less than other user groups
who currently venture onto the refuge--that some of the nonhunting user
group activities involve large numbers of individuals, moving as a
single group, which creates a much larger disturbance to the wildlife
population than a single individual transiting the same area. The
commenter goes on to state that other users are not limited in any
fashion as to the amount of time spent inside the ecosystem, unlike
hunter users who are limited by Federal and State regulations.
Response 3: In accordance with the National Wildlife Refuge System
Improvement Act of 1997, the 2004 Comprehensive Conservation Plan (CCP)
for Cape May NWR provides a strategic management direction for the
refuge over a 15-year period. As described in the 2009 Turkey, Rabbit,
Squirrel Hunt Management Plan, the Preferred Alternative implements the
strategies as outlined in the CCP for providing new compatible upland
game hunting (turkey, rabbit, and squirrel) on the refuge. We consider
this activity to be a wildlife-dependent public use activity. The
exclusion of the Delaware Bay Division for turkey hunting meets the
purposes of the Cape May NWR, as outlined in the 2004 CCP.
Opportunities for turkey hunting and other wildlife-dependent public
use activities on the refuge will be re-evaluated during the CCP's
revision in 2019.
We designed hunting opportunities provided on Cape May NWR to
result in minimal disturbance to trust resources. Minimizing
disturbance factors and potential impacts are a primary consideration
in season and regulation development. Because hunters may only harvest
turkey during the spring in the Great Cedar Swamp Division on 4,492
acres, fewer biological impacts would occur than if we allowed turkey
hunting in the Delaware Bay Division as well. We allow turkey hunting
in limited areas of the refuge in order to reduce the cumulative
negative impacts to wildlife and conflicts among other user groups on
the refuge. No changes were made to the regulation as a result of this
comment.
Comment 4: Another commenter felt that Federal hunting and fishing
rules should not only be consistent with State hunting and fishing
regulations but provide a practical, easy-to-use structure to permit
hunters and anglers on Federal refuges. In particular the commenter
suggests that we should provide notice in State hunting and fishing
guides of opportunities found in refuges along with permitting
requirements, allowing hunters and anglers to obtain required permits
in a similar manner as State fishing and hunting licenses or permits.
Response 4: Most State hunting regulation pamphlets identify
hunting opportunities on refuges. In addition, many States also assist
in and coordinate the issuance of refuge hunting permits, and many
assist in running the hunting program on a specific refuge by providing
staff. We are seeking additional opportunities to harmonize the refuge
and State regulations. In addition, the process of selecting hunters
for various hunting opportunities undergoes annual reviews, often in
conjunction with State wildlife agency staff, and we are seeking
opportunities to improve these processes. However, an important
distinction between refuges and other lands within a State is that
national wildlife refuges are closed to hunting in the lower 48 States
until the Service opens them through a prescribed series of steps set
forth both in regulation (50 CFR 32.1) and in policy (605 FW 2).
Furthermore, if we do open a refuge, not all lands within a refuge are
opened in their entirety, and we are very specific about exactly how
this hunt will take place.
The decision to open a refuge to hunting involves numerous steps
where each refuge manager determines, after completing a compatibility
determination, hunting and/or fishing opening package, appropriate NEPA
documentation, section 7 consultation, and consultation with State fish
and game agencies, the conduct of the hunting or fishing opportunity.
While we make every effort to be consistent with State regulations,
there are instances when it is appropriate that we be more restrictive
than the State. Our regulations at 50 CFR 32.2(d) state that, ``Each
person shall comply with the applicable provisions of the laws and
regulations of the State wherein any area is located unless further
restricted by Federal law or regulation.'' [Emphasis added.]
For example, States may typically allow a longer hunting/angling
season or larger bag limits than do many refuges. Most refuges have
shorter seasons not only to ensure healthy wildlife populations, but to
also allow other users opportunities to visit and observe wildlife on
our refuges (i.e., bird watchers, school groups, other refuge visitors)
free of any safety concerns related to hunting in particular. We allow
refuge managers the latitude to be more restrictive than the State when
they deem it necessary and appropriate for a particular refuge.
The commenter also referred to a condition that required hunters
wishing to participate in a hunt to submit a Big/Upland Game Hunt
Application (FWS Form 3-2356). We recently secured OMB approval of nine
new forms allowing the refuges to keep track of various activities on
the refuges. The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et
seq.) (PRA) determines how we may collect information from 10 or more
individuals. We strive with every annual regulation to comply with the
PRA and this is an attempt to do so. This law is unique to the Federal
Government and compliance is not discretionary. The collection of this
information enables refuge managers to more appropriately manage hunts
helping to ensure quality opportunities for the hunting and angling
public in addition to better managing wildlife populations. We made no
changes to the regulation as a result of this comment.
Comment 5: A commenter says that the Service should only propose
rules that it reasonably believes it can enforce and that is consistent
with the purposes of allowing hunting in refuges. Specifically, the
commenter assumes that the requirement for hunters in tree stands to
use a safety belt or harness (as proposed at Choctaw NWR) is proposed
for safety purposes, but we provide no analysis justifying this rule.
Further, the rule is overly prescriptive and will be difficult to
enforce without undermining the hunting.
Response 5: This is not a new proposal for Choctaw NWR. The refuge
has had this regulation in place since 2004. The commenter states that
in order to enforce this regulation, the law enforcement officer would
disturb any wildlife. Often officers (Federal or State) make use of
spotting scopes and binoculars enabling them to check compliance from a
distance and also are able to examine equipment at check-in and check
out stations, in addition to field checks. Furthermore, this is a
requirement for hunters using State wildlife management areas in
Alabama. According to State statistics, falling
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from tree stands is the leading cause of injuries to hunters in
Alabama. Injuries from tree stand accidents could be minimized or
prevented by wearing a safety belt or harness. Alabama regulations now
require all hunters using a tree stand on wildlife management areas to
wear a safety belt or harness. We make no changes to the regulation as
a result of this comment.
Comment 6: A commenter feels that a condition for Bald Knob NWR
Arkansas (A6) is overly broad and without reason. Specifically, he/she
does not disagree with the requirement for use of only approved
nontoxic shot shells for waterfowl hunting, and feels that the proposal
to disallow shells in/on vehicles will result in unwarranted searches
and seizures and possibly increase the Service's liability.
Response 6: Bald Knob NWR is both a popular waterfowl hunting
refuge and known as one of the best areas for waterfowl hunting in the
State. Over the years disputes between hunting parties escalated based
on various reasons such as hunting too close together, ``sky busting''
(shooting birds at long ranges when there is only a small chance of
taking a bird), and other problems. The refuge addressed those problems
in 2001 by implementing a minimum distance between different hunting
groups to be at least 100 yards (90 m). They addressed the ``sky
busting'' issue by implementing the 25 shell possession limit,
including in vehicles. This significantly reduced ``sky busting''
forcing hunters to make better judgments and shots in the field.
Consequently, hunters are more peacefully coexisting resulting in a
more enjoyable and quality hunt. No major hunter conflicts have arisen
since the refuge implemented these rules. The logic behind the wording
``including in vehicles'' is because hunters would bring 25 shells into
the field and once expended, the law enforcement officers would find
them returning to their vehicles to get another box of 25. If the
officers imposed a limit of 25 shells only in the field, as suggested
by the commenter, we are not reducing sky busting because there is
potentially an unlimited supply of ammunition available to the hunter
in his or her vehicle. By limiting hunters' possession to 25 shells,
including in their vehicles, we have eliminated (or nearly so) the
problem as evidenced by the few disputes in the past 9 to 10 years.
Finally, on Bald Knob NWR all hunters must possess the refuge
brochure, which when signed becomes their refuge hunting permit. Their
signature indicates that they have read and understood the refuge
hunting regulations and willingly agree to allow law enforcement
officers to inspect or search their equipment used during the hunt. We
made no changes to the rule as a result of this comment.
Comment 7: A commenter feels that hunting and fishing age
requirements should be consistent throughout the country and points out
that Bayou Cocodrie NWR listed a different age threshold for youth
hunters than other Louisiana refuges. The commenter also felt that
instead of prescribing Federal hunting supervision laws that the refuge
should defer to State law.
Response 7: After submission by the refuge of their regulations,
the State proposed an age change for youth hunters. Bayou Cocodrie NWR
is effecting that change with this final rule and modifying the age for
youth hunters from age 17 and under to age 16 and under. As a general
rule, we strive to be consistent with State regulations. As for the
comment about supervision of youth hunters and the comparison to other
refuges, each refuge manager determines the conduct of a hunt on the
individual refuge. They take into consideration such factors as habitat
types, endangered species, and public hunting pressure present on their
particular refuge. At Bayou Cocodrie NWR, the manager determined that
there needs to be a more experienced hunter accompanying and teaching
the younger hunter the responsibilities of hunting on the refuge. Other
than modifying the age of youth hunters to age 16 and under, we made no
changes to the regulation as a result of these comments.
Comment 8: A commenter, though supportive of expanding hunting on
Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge in Minnesota, expressed
concern about expansion of hunting on wildlife refuges in general. The
commenter expressed that the cumulative impact assessment of each
refuge was made available online in a prior stage of this process but
is not available online now while the regulation is in its final
stages.
Response 8: We disagree. We posted on http://www.regulations.gov a
cumulative impacts assessment report of the entire rulemaking (23
pages) on the day the Federal Register published the proposed rule, and
we simultaneously posted the proposed rule on that Web site. This
report addresses a description of the subject and issues involved and
assesses the direct, indirect, and cumulative impacts of the proposed
hunting activities on hunted populations of migratory birds and
resident wildlife, nonhunted migratory and resident wildlife,
threatened and endangered species, plant and habitat resources, other
wildlife-dependent recreational uses, physical resources (including
air, soil and water) cultural resources, refuge facilities, solitude
and socioeconomics. We also assessed impacts of the proposed opening
and/or expansion of hunting activities on the seven refuges by
evaluating Compatibility Determinations prepared by each refuge for
their respective hunting programs, and intra-Service consultations on
the effects of hunting on endangered and threatened species conducted
for each refuge hunting program as required by section 7 of the
Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).
When contacted by the commenter, he/she did not inquire about the
cumulative impacts assessment, but rather about the general process of
the rulemaking, including the 2003 Fund for Animals litigation. We
explained to the commenter that this rulemaking was a compilation of
the changes needed by refuges for this particular season and that the
bulk of the economic analysis is done, appropriately, at the field
level. We directed the commenter to contact individual refuges if they
wished to receive the NEPA documentation created at the refuge level.
The commenter did so, received the information that he/she was seeking,
and supports the expansion of hunting in Minnesota Valley NWR. The
commenter further stated that he/she felt there should be more
information available to the public about proposed hunting regulations,
specifically the readily available environmental assessment of each
refuge. As discussed in the preamble of the rule, the decision to open
or expand a refuge is a public process. All elements of that decision,
including the hunt plan, compatibility determination, and appropriate
NEPA analysis, are the subject of a public review and comment process
and are available upon request. The decision to post online individual
refuge-specific environmental analyses lies with the refuge manager;
however, we will make the suggestion to refuge managers that they do so
in the future to facilitate additional public inspection of documents
after the appropriate public review process has ended and we have made
a decision. We made no changes to this rulemaking as a result of this
comment.
Effective Date
This rule is effective upon publication in the Federal Register. We
have determined that any further delay in implementing these refuge-
specific hunting and sport fishing regulations would not be in the
public interest, in that a delay would hinder the effective
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planning and administration of the hunting and fishing programs. We
provided a 30-day public comment period for the September 15, 2010,
proposed rule. An additional delay would jeopardize holding the hunting
and/or fishing programs this year or shorten their duration and thereby
lessen the management effectiveness of this regulation. This rule does
not impact the public generally in terms of requiring lead time for
compliance. Rather it relieves restrictions in that it allows
activities on refuges that we would otherwise prohibit. Therefore, we
find good cause under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to make this rule effective
upon publication.
Amendments to Existing Regulations
This document codifies in the Code of Federal Regulations all of
the Service's hunting and/or sport fishing regulations that are
applicable at Refuge System units previously opened to hunting and/or
sport fishing. We are doing this to better inform the general public of
the regulations at each refuge, to increase understanding and
compliance with these regulations, and to make enforcement of these
regulations more efficient. In addition to now finding these
regulations in 50 CFR part 32, visitors to our refuges will usually
find them reiterated in literature distributed by each refuge or posted
on signs.
We have cross-referenced a number of existing regulations in 50 CFR
parts 26, 27, and 32 to assist hunting and sport fishing visitors with
understanding safety and other legal requirements on refuges. This
redundancy is deliberate, with the intention of improving safety and
compliance in our hunting and sport fishing programs.
Table 1--Changes for 2010-2011 Hunting/Fishing Season
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Migratory bird Upland game
National Wildlife Refuge State hunting hunting Big game hunting Fishing
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Modoc........................ CA C............... Already open.... Closed.......... Already open.
Cape May..................... NJ Already open.... B............... D (turkey)...... Already open.
Fort Niobrara................ NE Closed.......... Closed.......... B............... Already open.
Caddo Lake................... TX Closed.......... Closed.......... A............... Closed.
Deep Fork.................... OK Already open.... Already open.... C............... Already open.
Bosque del Apache............ NM Already open.... Already open.... D (turkey)...... Already open.
Rappahannock River Valley.... VA Closed.......... Closed.......... Already open.... C.
Minnesota Valley............. MN C/D............. C/D............. C............... Already open.
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A = New refuge opened.
B = New activity on a refuge previously opened to other activities.
C = Refuge already open to activity but added new land/waters which increased activity.
D = Refuge already open to activity but added new species to hunt.
The changes for the 2010-11 hunting/fishing season noted in the
chart above are each based on a complete administrative record which,
among other detailed documentation, also includes a hunt plan, a
compatibility determination, and the appropriate NEPA analysis, all of
which were the subject of a public review and comment process. These
documents are available upon request.
Fish Advisory
For health reasons, anglers should review and follow State-issued
consumption advisories before enjoying recreational sport fishing
opportunities on Service-managed waters. You can find information about
current fish consumption advisories on the Internet at: http://www.epa.gov/waterscience/fish/.
Plain Language Mandate
In this rule we made some of the revisions to the individual refuge
units to comply with a Presidential mandate to use plain language in
regulations; as such, these particular revisions do not modify the
substance of the previous regulations. These types of changes include
using ``you'' to refer to the reader and ``we'' to refer to the Refuge
System, using the word ``allow'' instead of ``permit'' when we do not
require the use of a permit for an activity, and using active voice
(i.e., ``We restrict entry into the refuge'' vs. ``Entry into the
refuge is restricted'').
Regulatory Planning and Review
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has determined that this
rule is not significant under Executive Order 12866 (E.O. 12866). OMB
bases its determination on the following four criteria:
(a) Whether the rule will have an annual effect of $100 million or
more on the economy or adversely affect an economic sector,
productivity, jobs, the environment, or other units of the government.
(b) Whether the rule will create inconsistencies with other Federal
agencies' actions.
(c) Whether the rule will materially affect entitlements, grants,
use fees, loan programs, or the rights and obligations of their
recipients.
(d) Whether the rule raises novel legal or policy issues.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (as amended by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act [SBREFA] of 1996) (5
U.S.C. 601, et seq.), whenever a Federal agency is required to publish
a notice of rulemaking for any proposed or final rule, it must prepare
and make available for public comment a regulatory flexibility analysis
that describes the effect of the rule on small entities (i.e., small
businesses, small organizations, and small government jurisdictions).
However, no regulatory flexibility analysis is required if the head of
an agency certifies that the rule would not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small entities. Thus, for a
regulatory flexibility analysis to be required, impacts must exceed a
threshold for ``significant impact'' and a threshold for a
``substantial number of small entities.'' See 5 U.S.C. 605(b). SBREFA
amended the Regulatory Flexibility Act to require Federal agencies to
provide a statement of the factual basis for certifying that a rule
would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of
small entities.
This rule adds one national wildlife refuge to the list of refuges
open to hunting, increases hunting activities on six national wildlife
refuges, and increases fishing activities at one national wildlife
refuge. As a result, visitor use for wildlife-dependent recreation on
these national wildlife refuges will change. If the refuges
establishing new programs were a pure addition to the current supply of
such activities, it would mean an estimated
[[Page 3943]]
increase of 12,330 user days (one person per day participating in a
recreational opportunity) (Table 2). Because the participation trend is
flat in these activities since 1991, this increase in supply will most
likely be offset by other sites losing participants. Therefore, this is
likely to be a substitute site for the activity and not necessarily an
increase in participation rates for the activity.
Table 2--Estimated Change in Recreation Opportunities in 2010/2011
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Additional Additional
Refuge days expenditures
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Modoc................................... 130 $13,868
Cape May................................ 1,700 181,356
Fort Niobrara........................... 250 26,670
Caddo Lake.............................. 225 24,003
Deep Fork............................... 177 18,882
Bosque del Apache....................... 8 853
Rappahannock River Valley............... 640 51,510
Minnesota Valley........................ 9,200 981,454
-------------------------------
Total............................... 12,330 1,298,596
------------------------------------------------------------------------
To the extent visitors spend time and money in the area of the
refuge that they would not have spent there anyway, they contribute new
income to the regional economy and benefit local businesses. Due to the
unavailability of site-specific expenditure data, we use the national
estimates from the 2006 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and
Wildlife Associated Recreation to identify expenditures for food and
lodging, transportation, and other incidental expenses. Using the
average expenditures for these categories with the maximum expected
additional participation of the Refuge System yields approximately $1.3
million in recreation-related expenditures (Table 2). By having ripple
effects throughout the economy, these direct expenditures are only part
of the economic impact of these recreational activities. Using a
national impact multiplier for hunting activities (2.67) derived from
the report ``Economic Importance of Hunting in America'' and a national
impact multiplier for fishing activities (2.79) derived from the report
``Economic Importance of Fishing in America'' yields a total economic
impact of approximately $3.5 million (2009 dollars) (Southwick
Associates, Inc., 2007). Using a local impact multiplier would yield
more accurate and smaller results. However, we employed the national
impact multiplier due to the difficulty in developing local multipliers
for each specific region.
Since we know that most of the fishing and hunting occurs within
100 miles of a participant's residence, then it is unlikely that most
of this spending would be ``new'' money coming into a local economy;
therefore, this spending would be offset with a decrease in some other
sector of the local economy. The net gain to the local economies would
be no more than $3.5 million, and most likely considerably less. Since
80 percent of the participants travel less than 100 miles to engage in
hunting and fishing activities, their spending patterns would not add
new money into the local economy and, therefore, the real impact would
be on the order of about $695,000 annually.
Small businesses within the retail trade industry (such as hotels,
gas stations, taxidermy shops, bait and tackle shops, etc.) may be
impacted from some increased or decreased refuge visitation. A large
percentage of these retail trade establishments in the local
communities around national wildlife refuges qualify as small
businesses (Table 3). We expect that the incremental recreational
changes will be scattered, and so we do not expect that the rule will
have a significant economic effect on a substantial number of small
entities in any region or nationally. As noted previously, we expect
approximately $695,000 to be spent in total in the refuges' local
economies. The maximum increase ($3.5 million if all spending were new
money) at most would be less than 1 percent for local retail trade
spending.
Table 3--Comparative Expenditures for Retail Trade Associated With Additional Refuge Visitation for 2010/2011
[Thousands, 2009 dollars]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Estimated
Retail trade in maximum Addition as % of Establishments Establ. with
Refuge/County(ies) 2002 (2009 $) addition from total in 2007 <10 emp in 2007
new activities
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Modoc: Modoc, CA............................................. 51,719 13.9 0.027 33 22
Cape May: Cape May, NJ....................................... 1,649,345 181.4 0.011 746 597
Fort Niobrara: Cherry, NE.................................... 80,374 26.7 0.033 44 28
Caddo Lake:
Caddo, LA................................................ 3,329,277 6.0 0.000 999 685
Bossier, LA.............................................. 1,369,032 6.0 0.000 469 201
Harrison, TX............................................. 505,210 6.0 0.001 209 160
Marion, TX............................................... 63,964 6.0 0.009 38 30
Deep Fork: Okmulgee, OK...................................... 302,176 18.9 0.006 128 98
Bosque del Apache:
Bernalillo, NM........................................... 9,354,821 0.3 0 2,272 1,512
Socorro, NM.............................................. 91,494 0.3 0 47 35
Sierra, NM............................................... 85,374 0.3 0 563 40
Rappahannock River Valley:
[[Page 3944]]
Caroline, VA............................................. 306,350 2.6 0.001 64 52
Essex, VA................................................ 193,558 24.5 0.013 61 39
Richmond, VA............................................. 88,581 24.5 0.028 41 29
Minnesota Valley:
Hennepin MN.............................................. 20,238,488 245.4 0.001 4,399 2,742
Carver MN................................................ 703,601 245.4 0.035 232 142
Scott MN................................................. 878,227 245.4 0.028 358 240
Dakota MN................................................ 5,787,006 245.4 0.004 1,181 722
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This final rule reflects a change for Rappahannock River Valley NWR
as being in three different counties in Virginia: Caroline, Essex, and
Richmond. The proposed rule incorrectly stated the refuge was located
in Northumberland County.
With the small change in overall spending anticipated from this
rule, it is unlikely that a substantial number of small entities will
have more than a small impact from the spending change near the
affected refuges. Therefore, we certify that this rule will not have a
significant economic effect on a substantial number of small entities
as defined under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et.
seq.). An initial/final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis is not
required. Accordingly, a Small Entity Compliance Guide is not required.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
The rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2), the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act. We anticipate no
significant employment or small business effects. This rule:
a. Will not have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or
more. The minimal impact will be scattered across the country and will
most likely not be significant in any local area.
b. Will not cause a major increase in costs or prices for
consumers, individual industries, Federal, State, or local government
agencies, or geographic regions. This rule will have only a slight
effect on the costs of hunting opportunities for Americans. If the
substitute sites are farther from the participants' residences, then an
increase in travel costs will occur. The Service does not have
information to quantify this change in travel cost but assumes that,
since most people travel less than 100 miles to hunt, the increased
travel cost will be small. We do not expect this rule to affect the
supply or demand for hunting opportunities in the United States and,
therefore, it should not affect prices for hunting equipment and
supplies, or the retailers that sell equipment.
c. Will not have significant adverse effects on competition,
employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of
United States-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based
enterprises. This rule represents only a small proportion of
recreational spending at national wildlife refuges. Therefore, this
rule will have no measurable economic effect on the wildlife-dependent
industry, which has annual sales of equipment and travel expenditures
of $72 billion nationwide.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
Since this rule applies to public use of federally owned and
managed refuges, it will not impose an unfunded mandate on State,
local, or Tribal governments or the private sector of more than $100
million per year. The rule will not have a significant or unique effect
on State, local, or Tribal governments or the private sector. A
statement containing the information required by the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) is not required.
Takings (E.O. 12630)
In accordance with E.O. 12630, this rule will not have significant
takings implications. This regulation affects only visitors at national
wildlife refuges and describes what they can do while they are on a
refuge.
Federalism (E.O. 13132)
As discussed in the Regulatory Planning and Review and Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act sections above, this rule will not have sufficient
Federalism implications to warrant the preparation of a Federalism
Assessment under E.O. 13132. In preparing this rule, we worked with
State governments.
Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)
In accordance with E.O. 12988, the Office of the Solicitor has
determined that the rule does not unduly burden the judicial system and
that it meets the requirements of sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of the
Order. The regulation clarifies established regulations and results in
better understanding of the regulations by refuge visitors.
Energy Supply, Distribution or Use (E.O. 13211)
On May 18, 2001, the President issued E.O. 13211 on regulations
that significantly affect energy supply, distribution, and use. E.O.
13211 requires agencies to prepare Statements of Energy Effects when
undertaking certain actions. Because this rule increases activities at
seven refuges and opens one new refuge, it is not a significant
regulatory action under E.O. 12866 and is not expected to significantly
affect energy supplies, distribution, and use. Therefore, this action
is a not a significant energy action and no Statement of Energy Effects
is required.
Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments (E.O.
13175)
In accordance with E.O. 13175, we have evaluated possible effects
on federally recognized Indian tribes and have determined that there
are no effects. We coordinate recreational use on national wildlife
refuges with Tribal governments having adjoining or overlapping
jurisdiction before we propose the regulations.
Paperwork Reduction Act
This regulation does not contain any information collection
requirements other than those already approved by the Office of
Management and Budget
[[Page 3945]]
under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) (OMB Control
Numbers are 1018-0102 and 1018-0140). See 50 CFR 25.23 for information
concerning that approval. An agency may not conduct or sponsor and a
person is not required to respond to a collection of information unless
it displays a currently valid OMB control number.
Endangered Species Act Section 7 Consultation
We comply with section 7 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as
amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), when developing Comprehensive
Conservation Plans (CCPs) and step-down management plans (which would
include hunting and/or fishing plans) for public use of refuges, and
prior to implementing any new or revised public recreation program on a
refuge as identified in 50 CFR 26.32. We have completed section 7
consultation on each of the affected refuges.
National Environmental Policy Act
We analyzed this rule in accordance with the criteria of the
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4332(C)),
43 CFR part 46, and 516 Departmental Manual (DM) 8.
A categorical exclusion from NEPA documentation applies to
publication of amendments to refuge-specific hunting and fishing
regulations since they are technical and procedural in nature, and the
environmental effects are too broad, speculative, or conjectural to
lend themselves to meaningful analysis (43 CFR 46.210 and 516 DM 8).
Concerning the actions that are the subject of this rulemaking, we have
complied with NEPA at the project level when developing each proposal.
This is consistent with the Department of the Interior instructions for
compliance with NEPA where actions are covered sufficiently by an
earlier environmental document (516 DM 3.2A).
Prior to the addition of a refuge to the list of areas open to
hunting and fishing in 50 CFR part 32, we develop hunting and fishing
plans for the affected refuges. We incorporate these refuge hunting and
fishing activities in the refuge CCPs and/or other step-down management
plans, pursuant to our refuge planning guidance in 602 Fish and
Wildlife Service Manual (FW) 1, 3, and 4. We prepare these CCPs and
step-down plans in compliance with section 102(2)(C) of NEPA, and the
Council on Environmental Quality's regulations for implementing NEPA in
40 CFR parts 1500-1508. We invite the affected public to participate in
the review, development, and implementation of these plans. Copies of
all plans and NEPA compliance are available from the refuges at the
addresses provided below.
Available Information for Specific Refuges
Individual refuge headquarters have information about public use
programs and conditions that apply to their specific programs and maps
of their respective areas. To find out how to contact a specific
refuge, contact the appropriate Regional offices listed below:
Region 1--Hawaii, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. Regional Chief,
National Wildlife Refuge System, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
Eastside Federal Complex, Suite 1692, 911 NE. 11th Avenue, Portland, OR
97232-4181; Telephone (503) 231-6214.
Region 2--Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas. Regional Chief,
National Wildlife Refuge System, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Box
1306, 500 Gold Avenue, Albuquerque, NM 87103; Telephone (505) 248-7419.
Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge, P.O. Box 230, Karnack, TX 75661;
Telephone (903) 679-9144.
Region 3--Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio,
and Wisconsin. Regional Chief, National Wildlife Refuge System, U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service, 1 Federal Drive, Federal Building, Fort
Snelling, Twin Cities, MN 55111; Telephone (612) 713-5401.
Region 4--Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana,
Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Puerto Rico,
and the Virgin Islands. Regional Chief, National Wildlife Refuge
System, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1875 Century Boulevard,
Atlanta, GA 30345; Telephone (404) 679-7166.
Region 5--Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maine, Maryland,
Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode
Island, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. Regional Chief, National
Wildlife Refuge System, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 300 Westgate
Center Drive, Hadley, MA 01035-9589; Telephone (413) 253-8306.
Region 6--Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South
Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming. Regional Chief, National Wildlife Refuge
System, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 134 Union Blvd., Lakewood, CO
80228; Telephone (303) 236-8145.
Region 7--Alaska. Regional Chief, National Wildlife Refuge System, U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service, 1011 E. Tudor Rd., Anchorage, AK 99503;
Telephone (907) 786-3545.
Region 8--California and Nevada. Regional Chief, National Wildlife
Refuge System, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 2800 Cottage Way, Room
W-2606, Sacramento, CA 95825; Telephone (916) 414-6464.
Primary Author
Leslie A. Marler, Management Analyst, Division of Conservation
Planning and Policy, National Wildlife Refuge System is the primary
author of this rulemaking document.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 32
Fishing, Hunting, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements,
Wildlife, Wildlife refuges.
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, we amend title 50,
chapter I, subchapter C of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:
PART 32--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 32 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 16 U.S.C. 460k, 664, 668dd-668ee, and
715i.
Sec. 32.7 [Amended]
0
2. Amend Sec. 32.7 ``What refuge units are open to hunting and/or
sport fishing?'' by:
0
a. Adding Michigan Wetland Management District, in alphabetical order,
in the State of Michigan; and
0
b. Adding Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge, in alphabetical order,
in the State of Texas.
0
3. Amend Sec. 32.20 Alabama by:
0
a. Revising paragraphs B., C., and D. of Choctaw National Wildlife
Refuge; and
0
b. Revising paragraph A.1., adding paragraph A.6., and revising
paragraph C.3. of Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge, to read as follows:
Sec. 32.20 Alabama.
* * * * *
Choctaw National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit,
raccoon, and opossum on designated areas of the refuge in accordance
with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. We prohibit hunting within 100 yards (90 m) of the fenced-in
refuge work center area, hiking trail, and refuge boat ramp.
2. We prohibit marking trees and using flagging tape, reflective
tacks, and other similar marking devices.
[[Page 3946]]
3. We allow take of incidental species as listed in the refuge hunt
permit (signed brochure) during any hunt with those weapons legal
during those hunts.
4. Hunters must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt permit
(signed brochure) when hunting.
5. All youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight
and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older, possessing a
license and permit. One adult may supervise no more than two youth
hunters.
6. We prohibit overnight mooring or storage of boats.
7. We require hunters to check all harvested game at the conclusion
of each day at one of the refuge check out stations.
8. A hunter may only use approved nontoxic shot (see Sec.
32.2(k)). We restrict hunting weapons to shotguns with shot size no
larger than No. 6 or rifles no larger than .22 standard rimfire or
legal archery equipment.
9. We prohibit the use of mules, horses, and ATVs.
10. We allow dogs for upland game hunting except in Middle Swamp.
We allow dogs only in Middle Swamp the last 2 weeks of upland game
season.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and
feral hog in accordance with State regulations subject to the following
conditions:
1. Conditions B1 through B9 apply.
2. We require tree stand users to use a safety belt or harness.
3. We prohibit damaging trees or hunting from a tree that contains
an inserted metal object (see Sec. 32.2(i)). We require hunters to
remove all tree stands and blinds daily (see Sec. 27.93 of this
chapter).
4. We prohibit participation in organized drives.
5. We prohibit hunting by aid or distribution of any feed, salt, or
other mineral at any time (see Sec. 32.2(h)).
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing in designated areas of the
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following
conditions:
1. We allow fishing year-round, except in the waterfowl sanctuary,
which we close from December 1 through March 1.
2. With the exception of the refuge boat ramp, we limit access from
[frac12] hour before legal sunrise to \1/2\ hour after legal sunset.
3. We allow a rod and reel and pole and line. We prohibit all other
methods of fishing.
4. We prohibit the taking of frogs and turtles (see Sec. 27.21 of
this chapter).
5. We prohibit bow fishing.
6. We prohibit the use of airboats, hovercrafts, and inboard-water-
thrust boats such as, but not limited to, personal watercraft,
watercycles, and waterbikes.
7. We require a refuge Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383) for
commercial fishing. Commercial anglers may use nets, seines, baskets,
and boxes legal for use within the State of Alabama.
8. We prohibit mooring or storing of boats from \1/2\ hour after
legal sunset to \1/2\ hour before legal sunrise.
Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Bird Hunting. * * *
1. You must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt brochure
(permit) when hunting.
* * * * *
6. All waterfowl hunting opportunities are spaced-blind and
assigned by lottery. Hunters wishing to participate in our waterfowl
hunt must submit a Waterfowl Lottery Application (FWS Form 3-2355).
Consult the refuge brochure for details.
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
3. All youth gun hunting opportunities are spaced-blind and
assigned by lottery. Hunters wishing to participate in our youth gun
hunt must submit a Big/Upland Game Hunt Application (FWS Form 3-2356).
Consult the refuge brochure for details.
* * * * *
0
4. Amend Sec. 32.22 Arizona by:
0
a. Revising paragraphs A.2. through A.6., A.10., C.1., and C.2., adding
paragraph C.3., and revising paragraphs D.1. and D.3. of Bill Williams
River National Wildlife Refuge;
0
b. Revising the introductory text of paragraph A., and revising
paragraphs B. and C.2. of Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge; and
0
c. Removing paragraph B.4. and redesignating paragraph B.5. as B.4. of
Imperial National Wildlife Refuge.
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Sec. 32.22 Arizona.
* * *
Bill Williams River National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
2. You may possess only nontoxic shot while hunting in the field
(see Sec. 32.2(k)).
3. We prohibit hunting within 50 yards (45 m) of any building,
road, or levee open to public use.
4. We allow hunting/angling on the refuge only in those areas
posted or designated as open. The public hunting area is generally
described as south of the Bill Williams Road and east of Arizona State
Rt. 95 plus the south half of Section 35, T 11N-R 17W as posted. We
close the isolated grow-out cove near the visitor center to fishing as
posted.
5. We allow hunting/angling in accordance with State regulations
only for the listed species.
6. You may retrieve fish or game from an area closed to hunting or
entry only upon specific consent from an authorized refuge employee.
* * * * *
10. All refuge visitors must remove all personal items from the
refuge at the end of each day's activity, i.e., boats, equipment,
cameras, temporary blinds, stands, etc. (see Sec. 27.93 of this
chapter).
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting * * *
1. Conditions A4 through A11 apply.
2. In Arizona Wildlife Management Unit 44A, we allow hunting on the
refuge only in those areas south of the Bill Williams River Road and
east of Arizona State Rt. 95 plus the south half of Section 35, T 11N-R
17W as posted.
3. In Arizona Wildlife Management Unit 16A, we allow hunting for
desert bighorn sheep only in those areas north of the Bill Williams
River.
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
1. Conditions A4 through A11 apply.
* * * * *
3. We designate all refuge waters as wakeless speed zones (as
defined by State law).
* * * * *
Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck,
coot, and dove on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with
State regulations subject to the following conditions:
* * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of rabbit, coyote, and
skunk on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following condition: Conditions A1 through
A3 apply.
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
2. Conditions A1 through A3 apply.
* * * * *
0
5. Amend Sec. 32.23 Arkansas by:
0
a. Revising Bald Knob National Wildlife Refuge;
0
b. Revising paragraphs B., C.1., C.3., C.5., C.8., and C.12., removing
paragraph C.13., and revising paragraph D. of Big Lake National
Wildlife Refuge;
0
c. Revising Cache River National Wildlife Refuge;
[[Page 3947]]
0
d. Revising paragraphs A., B., C.1., C.3. through C.9., C.13. through
C.15., and D. of Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge;
0
e. Removing paragraph B.4., redesignating paragraphs B.5. through B.14.
as paragraphs B.4. through B.13., revising newly redesignated
paragraphs B.6., B.11., and B.13., and revising paragraphs C.1., C.2.,
and D.1. of Holla Bend National Wildlife Refuge;
0
f. Revising the introductory text of paragraph A., revising paragraphs
A.1., A.3., A.5., A.7., A.9., A.10., and A.12. through A.17., removing
paragraph A.20. and redesignating paragraphs A.21. through A.24. as
paragraphs A.20. through A.23., revising the introductory text of
paragraph B., revising paragraphs B.1., B.3. through B.5., C.1. through
C.5., and C.8. through C.11. of Overflow National Wildlife Refuge;
0
g. Revising paragraphs A.1., A.3., A.5., A.7., and A.11. through A.18.,
removing paragraph A.19., redesignating paragraphs A.20. through A.24.
as paragraphs A.19. through A.23., and revising paragraphs B., C.2.,
C.4. through C.8., and C.12. through C.16. of Pond Creek National
Wildlife Refuge;
0
h. Revising paragraph A.1., adding paragraphs A.5. through A.11.,
revising paragraphs B., C.1., C.2., C.7. through C.9., D.1., and D.5.
through D.8., and removing paragraph D.9. of Wapanocca National
Wildlife Refuge; and
0
i. Revising paragraphs A., B.1. through B.4., and B.7., adding
paragraphs B.9. through B.11. and revising paragraphs C. and D. of
White River National Wildlife Refuge.
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Sec. 32.23 Arkansas.
* * * * *
Bald Knob National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose,
coot, snipe, woodcock, and dove on designated areas of the refuge in
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. We require refuge hunting permits. The permits (found on the
front cover of the annual hunt brochure/permit--signature required) are
nontransferable, and anyone on refuge land in possession of hunting
equipment must sign, possess, and carry the permits at all times.
2. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, dove, and snipe daily
until 12 p.m. (noon) throughout the State seasons, except for season
closures on the Farm Unit during the Quota Gun Deer Hunt and for the
exception provided in A3.
3. We allow hunting for goose from \1/2\ hour before legal sunrise
until \1/2\ hour past legal sunset after the closing of the duck season
in January for the remainder of the State goose season(s) and Snow,
Blue, and Ross' Goose Conservation Orders.
4. We allow hunting for woodcock daily throughout the State
seasons, except for season closures during the Quota Gun Deer Hunt.
5. We prohibit commercial hunting/guiding.
6. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot shells for hunting
while in the field (see Sec. 32.2(k)) in quantities of 25 or less. The
possession limit includes shells located in/on vehicles and other
personal equipment. The field possession limit for shells does not
apply to goose hunting after the closing of the duck season in January.
7. We prohibit hunting closer than 100 yards (90 m) to another
hunter or hunting party.
8. You must remove decoys, blinds, boats, and all other equipment
(see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) daily by 1 p.m.
9. Waterfowl hunters may enter the refuge at 4 a.m.
10. Boats with the owner's name and address permanently displayed
or valid registration may be left on the refuge from March 1 through
October 31. We prohibit the use of boats from 12 p.m. (midnight) to 4
a.m. during duck season.
11. Hunters may use and possess only biodegradable materials to
mark trails.
12. We prohibit building or hunting from permanent blinds. We
prohibit driving or screwing any metal object into a tree or hunting
from a tree in which a metal object has been driven or screwed to
support a hunter (see Sec. 32.2(i)).
13. We prohibit cutting of holes or manipulation of vegetation
(i.e., cutting bushes, mowing, weed-eating, herbicide use, etc.) and
hunting from manipulated areas (see Sec. 27.51 of this chapter).
14. We allow use of dogs for migratory game bird hunting.
15. We allow waterfowl hunting from refuge roads and levees.
16. Any hunter born after 1968 must carry a valid hunter education
card. An adult at least age 21 must supervise hunters under age 16 who
have a valid hunter education card and remain within sight and normal
voice contact with the youth. Hunters under age 16 do not need to have
a card if they are under the direct supervision (within arm's reach) of
an adult (at least age 21) holder of a valid hunting license. An adult
may supervise up to two youths for migratory bird and upland game
hunting but may supervise only one youth for big game hunting. We will
honor home State hunter education cards.
17. We prohibit target practice or nonhunting discharge of firearms
(see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter).
18. We allow vehicle use only on established roads and trails (see
Sec. 27.31 of this chapter). We limit vehicle access on the Mingo
Creek unit to ATV use only, only on marked ATV trails, September 1
through February 28, and only to provide access for hunting beyond
Parking Areas. Hunters may use conventional vehicles on the Farm Unit
from March 1 through November 14 only. Hunters may only use ATVs from
September 1 through February 28 and only to provide access for hunting
beyond Parking Areas. We prohibit driving around a locked gate,
barrier, or beyond a sign closing a road to vehicular traffic (see
Sec. 27.31 of this chapter).
19. We prohibit entry into or hunting in waterfowl sanctuaries from
November 15 through February 28.
20. Hunters must adhere to all public use special conditions and
regulations on the annual hunt brochure/permit.
21. We prohibit airboats, hovercraft, and personal watercraft (Jet
Ski, etc.).
22. We prohibit the possession or use of alcoholic beverages while
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit,
quail, raccoon, opossum, beaver, muskrat, nutria, armadillo, coyote,
and feral hog on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with
State regulations subject to the following special conditions:
1. Conditions A1, A5, A10 through A12, and A16 through A22 apply.
2. Hunters may use shotguns only with approved nontoxic shot (see
Sec. 32.2(k)) and rifles chambered for rimfire cartridges.
3. We allow squirrel hunting September 1 through February 28 on the
Mingo Creek Unit and on the Farm Unit, except for season closure on the
Farm Unit during the Quota Gun Deer Hunt. We prohibit dogs, except for
the period of December 1 through February 28.
4. We allow rabbit hunting in accordance with the State season on
the Mingo Creek Unit and on the Farm Unit, except for season closure on
the Farm Unit during the Quota Gun Deer Hunt. We prohibit dogs, except
for the period of December 1 through February 28.
5. We allow quail hunting in accordance with the State season
except for season closure on the Farm Unit during the Quota Gun Deer
Hunt. We allow dogs.
6. We allow hunting of raccoon and opossum with dogs on all refuge
hunt
[[Page 3948]]
units. We require dogs for hunting of raccoon/opossum at night. We list
annual season dates in the refuge hunting brochure/permit. We prohibit
field trials and organized training events.
7. We prohibit the use of horses and mules.
8. Hunters may take beaver, muskrat, nutria, armadillo, feral hog,
and coyote during any refuge hunt with the device allowed for that hunt
subject to State seasons.
9. We prohibit hunting from refuge roads except by waterfowl
hunters.
10. We prohibit hunting from a vehicle.
11. We limit nighttime use to fishing, frogging, and/or raccoon/
opossum hunting, and the angler or hunter must possess the appropriate
tackle or gear.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of deer and turkey on
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A1, A5, A10 through A12, A16 through A22, and B8
through B11 apply.
2. We divide the refuge into two hunting units: Farm Unit and Mingo
Creek Unit.
3. The archery/crossbow hunting season for deer begins on the
opening day of the State season and continues throughout the State
season in the Mingo Creek Unit and Farm Unit except for the season
closure on the Farm Unit during the Quota Gun Deer Hunt. We provide
annual season dates and bag limits on the hunt brochure/permit
(signature required).
4. Muzzleloader hunting season for deer will begin in October and
continue for a period of up to 9 days in all hunting units with annual
season dates and bag limits provided on the hunt brochure/permit.
5. The modern gun hunting season for deer will begin in November
and continue for a period of up to 9 days on the Farm Unit with annual
season dates and bag limits provided on the hunt brochure/permit. We
close the Mingo Creek Unit.
6. The fall archery/crossbow hunting season for turkey will begin
on the opening day of the State season and continue throughout the
State season on the Mingo Creek Unit only.
7. We prohibit spring and fall gun hunting for turkey.
8. Immediately record the zone 002 on your hunting license and
later at an official check station for all deer and turkey harvested on
the refuge.
9. You may use only shotguns with rifled slugs, muzzleloaders, and
legal pistols for modern gun deer hunting.
10. We allow only portable deer stands capable of being carried by
a single individual. Hunters may erect stands 7 days prior to the
refuge deer season and must remove them from the waterfowl sanctuaries
prior to November 15, except for stands used by Quota Gun Deer Hunt
permit holders (signature required), which must be removed by the last
day of the Quota Gun Deer Hunt. Hunters must remove all stands on the
remainder of the refuge within 7 days of the closure of archery season
(see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). Hunters must permanently affix their
name and address to their deer stands on the refuge.
11. We prohibit hunting from a vehicle or use of a vehicle as a
deer stand.
12. We prohibit the use of dogs.
13. We prohibit the possession or use of buckshot for hunting on
all refuge lands.
14. We prohibit hunting from mowed and/or graveled road right-of-
ways.
15. Refuge lands are located in State-designated Flood Prone Region
B, and we will close them to all deer hunting when the White River
Gauge at Augusta reaches 31 feet (9.3 m), as reported by the National
Weather Service at http://www.srh.noaa.gov/data/LZK/RVSLZK and reopen
them when the same gauge reading falls below 30 feet (9.1 m) and the
White River Gauge at Georgetown falls to, or below, 19 feet (5.7 m).
16. We allow only Quota Gun Deer Hunt permit holders on the Farm
Unit during the Quota Gun Deer Hunt and only for the purposes of deer
hunting. We close the refuge to all other entry and public use during
the Quota Gun Deer Hunt.
17. We close waterfowl sanctuaries to all entry and hunting from
November 15 to February 28 except for Quota Gun Deer Hunt permit
holders who may hunt the sanctuary when the season overlaps with these
dates.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing and frogging in accordance with
State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A10, A18 through A21, B11, and C16 apply.
2. We close waterfowl sanctuaries to all entry and fishing/frogging
from November 15 to February 28. We also close the Farm Unit to all
entry and fishing during the Quota Gun Deer Hunt.
3. We prohibit commercial fishing.
4. We prohibit the take or possession of turtles and/or mollusks
(see Sec. 27.21 of this chapter).
5. We prohibit mooring houseboats to the refuge bank on the Little
Red River.
Big Lake National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit,
raccoon, nutria, coyote, beaver, and opossum on designated areas of the
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following
conditions:
1. We require refuge hunt permits. The permits (found on the front
cover of the annual hunt brochure/permit--signature required) are
nontransferable and anyone on refuge land in possession of hunting
equipment must sign and carry the permit at all times.
2. We provide annual season dates for squirrel, rabbit, raccoon,
and opossum hunting in the refuge hunting brochure/permit.
3. We allow take of nutria, beaver, and coyote during any refuge
hunt with the device allowed for that hunt subject to State seasons.
4. Any hunter born after 1968 must carry a valid hunter education
card. An adult age 21 or older must supervise and remain within sight
and normal voice contact with hunters under age 16 who have a valid
hunter education card. Hunters under age 16 do not need to have a card
if they are under the direct supervision (within arm's reach) of an
adult (age 21 or older) holder of a valid hunting license. An adult may
supervise up to two youths for upland game hunting but may supervise
only one youth for big game hunting. We will honor home State hunter
education cards.
5. We prohibit target practice or any nonhunting discharge of
firearms (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter).
6. You may take opossum when hunting raccoon.
7. We require dogs for night hunting of raccoon and opossum. We
prohibit field trials and organized training events.
8. When hunting, you may only use shotguns with approved nontoxic
shot (see Sec. 32.2(k)) and rifles chambered for rimfire cartridges.
9. We prohibit boats from November 1 through February 28, except on
that portion of the refuge open for public fishing with electric motors
and Ditch 28.
10. We prohibit hunting from mowed and/or gravel road right-of-
ways.
11. We prohibit ATVs (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this chapter).
12. We prohibit horses and mules.
13. We limit nighttime use to fishing, frogging, and/or raccoon/
opossum hunting, and the angler or hunter must possess the appropriate
tackle or gear.
14. We prohibit driving around a locked gate, barrier, or beyond a
sign
[[Page 3949]]
closing a road to vehicular traffic (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter).
15. We prohibit the possession or use of alcoholic beverages while
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
16. You must adhere to all public use special conditions and
regulations on the annual hunt brochure/permit.
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. Conditions B1, B3 through B5, and B9 through B16 apply.
* * * * *
3. Hunters may use only bows or crossbows.
* * * * *
5. Hunters may possess or use only biodegradable materials to mark
trails.
* * * * *
8. We allow only portable deer stands capable of being carried by a
single individual. Hunters may erect stands 7 days prior to the refuge
deer season and must remove them within 7 days of the closure of
archery season (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). Hunters must
permanently affix their name and address to their deer stands on the
refuge.
* * * * *
12. Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing and frogging on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions B9, B11 through B14, and B16 apply.
2. Anglers may launch boats only in designated areas.
3. We prohibit airboats, personal watercraft, Jet Skis, and
hovercraft (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter).
4. We allow frogging from the beginning of the State frogging
season through October 31.
5. We allow the take of largemouth bass in accordance with State
regulations.
6. We prohibit the take or possession of turtles and/or mollusks
(see Sec. 27.21 of this chapter).
7. We require a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383) for all
commercial fishing activities on the refuge.
Cache River National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose,
coot, snipe, woodcock, and dove on designated areas of the refuge in
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. We require refuge hunting permits. These permits (found on the
front cover of the annual hunt brochure/permit--signature required) are
nontransferable, and anyone on the refuge in possession of hunting
equipment must sign and carry the permit at all times.
2. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, dove, and snipe daily
until 12 p.m. (noon) throughout the State seasons, except for refuge-
wide season closures during Quota Gun Deer Hunt and the exception
provided in A3.
3. We allow hunting for goose from \1/2\ hour before legal sunrise
until \1/2\ hour after legal sunset after the close of duck season in
January for the remainder of the State goose season(s) and Snow, Blue,
and Ross' Goose Conservation Order.
4. We allow hunting for woodcock daily throughout the State seasons
except for season closures during the Quota Gun Deer Hunt.
5. We prohibit commercial hunting and/or guiding.
6. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while hunting in the
field (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
7. You must remove decoys, blinds, boats, and all other equipment
(see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) daily by 1 p.m.
8. Waterfowl hunters may enter the refuge at 4 a.m.
9. Boats with the owner's name and address permanently displayed or
valid registration may be left on the refuge from March 1 through
October 31. We prohibit boats on the refuge from 12 p.m. (midnight) to
4 a.m. during duck season.
10. Hunters may possess or use only biodegradable materials to mark
trails.
11. We prohibit building or hunting from permanent blinds. We
prohibit driving or screwing any metal object into a tree or hunting
from a tree in which a metal object has been driven or screwed to
support a hunter (see Sec. 32.2(i)).
12. We prohibit cutting of holes or other manipulation of
vegetation (e.g., cutting bushes, mowing, weed-eating, herbicide use,
and other actions) or hunting from manipulated areas (see Sec. 27.51
of this chapter).
13. We allow use of dogs for migratory game bird hunting.
14. We allow waterfowl hunting on flooded refuge roads.
15. Any hunter born after 1968 must carry a valid hunter education
card. An adult at least age 21 must supervise and remain within sight
and normal voice contact with hunters younger than age 16 who have a
valid hunter education card. Hunters younger than age 16 do not need to
have a card if they are under the direct supervision (within arm's
reach) of a holder of a valid hunting license of at least age 21. An
adult may supervise up to two youths for migratory bird and upland game
hunting but may supervise only one youth for big game hunting. We will
honor home State hunter education cards.
16. We prohibit target practice or any nonhunting discharge of
firearms (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter).
17. We prohibit ATVs except from September 1 through February 28,
on designated roads, trails, or established parking areas, and only to
provide access for hunting. We prohibit driving around a locked gate,
barrier, or beyond a sign closing a road to vehicular traffic (see
Sec. 27.31 of this chapter).
18. We prohibit entry into or hunting in waterfowl sanctuaries from
November 15 through February 28.
19. You must adhere to all public use special conditions and
regulations on the annual hunt brochure/permit.
20. We close all other hunts during the Quota Gun Deer Hunt. We
allow only Quota Gun Deer Hunt permit (signature only required) holders
to enter the refuge during this hunt and only for the purpose of deer
hunting.
21. We prohibit airboats, hovercraft, and personal watercraft (Jet
Ski, etc.) (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter).
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit,
quail, raccoon, opossum, beaver, muskrat, nutria, armadillo, coyote,
and feral hog on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with
State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A1, A5, A9 through A11, and A15 through A21 apply.
2. We allow squirrel hunting September 1 through February 28 on all
refuge hunt units except for refuge-wide season closure during the
Quota Gun Deer Hunt. We prohibit dogs, except during the period
December 1 through February 28.
3. Rabbit season corresponds with the State season on all refuge
hunt units except for refuge-wide season closure during the Quota Gun
Deer Hunt. We prohibit dogs except during the period December 1 through
February 28.
4. Quail season corresponds with the State season on all refuge
hunt units except for refuge-wide season closure during the Quota Gun
Deer Hunt. We allow dogs.
5. We allow hunting of raccoon and opossum with dogs on all refuge
hunt units. We require dogs for hunting of raccoon/opossum at night. We
provide annual season dates in the refuge hunting brochure/permit. We
prohibit field trials and organized training events.
6. We prohibit horses and mules.
7. You may take beaver, muskrat, nutria, armadillo, feral hog, and
coyote during any refuge hunt with the device allowed for that hunt.
[[Page 3950]]
8. We prohibit hunting from mowed and/or graveled refuge roads
except by waterfowl hunters during flooded conditions.
9. We prohibit hunting from a vehicle.
10. You may use only shotguns with approved nontoxic shot (see
Sec. 32.2(k)) and rifles chambered for rimfire cartridges when
hunting.
11. We limit nighttime use to fishing, frogging, and/or raccoon/
opossum hunting, and the angler or hunter must possess appropriate
tackle or gear.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of deer and turkey on
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A1, A5, A9 through A11, A15 through A21, B6 through
B9, and B11 apply.
2. We divide the refuge into the following three hunting units:
Unit I--refuge lands between Highway 79 and Interstate 40; Unit II--all
refuge lands east of Highway 33 between Interstate 40 and Highway 18 at
Grubbs, Arkansas; and Unit III--all refuge lands west of Highway 33,
from Interstate 40 to Highway 64.
3. Archery/crossbow hunting season for deer begins on the opening
day of the State season and continues throughout the State season in
all refuge hunting units except for refuge-wide season closure during
the Quota Gun Deer Hunt. We provide annual season dates and bag limits
on the hunt brochure/permit.
4. Muzzleloader hunting season for deer will begin in October and
will continue for a period of up to 9 days in all hunting units with
annual season dates and bag limits provided on the hunt brochure/
permit.
5. Modern gun deer hunting will begin in November and continue for
a period of up to 11 days in all hunting units with annual season dates
and bag limits provided on the hunt brochure/permit.
6. The fall archery/crossbow hunting season for turkey will begin
on the opening day of the State season and continue throughout the
State season in Hunt Units I, III, and those Unit II lands that are
located within the State fall archery/crossbow turkey zone. We close
Unit II lands outside the fall archery/crossbow turkey zone. We
prohibit turkey hunting during the refuge-wide season closure during
the Quota Gun Deer Hunt. We do not open for fall gun hunting for
turkeys.
7. The spring gun hunt for turkey will begin on the opening day of
the State season and continue throughout the State season in Hunt Units
I and III. We close Unit II lands with the exception of those refuge
lands included in the combined Black Swamp Wildlife Management Area/
Cache River National Wildlife Refuge quota permit hunts administered by
the State.
8. Immediately record the zone 095 on your hunting license and
later at an official check station for all deer and turkey harvested on
the refuge.
9. Hunters may only use shotguns with rifled slugs, muzzleloaders,
or legal pistols for modern gun deer hunting on the Dixie Farm Unit
Waterfowl Sanctuary, adjacent waterfowl hunt area, and the Plunkett
Farm Unit Waterfowl Sanctuary.
10. We allow only portable deer stands capable of being carried by
a single individual.
11. We prohibit use of a vehicle as a deer stand.
12. You must permanently affix the owner's name and address to all
deer stands on the refuge.
13. Hunters may erect stands 7 days prior to the refuge deer season
and must remove them from the waterfowl sanctuaries prior to November
15, and from the rest of the refuge within 7 days of the closure of
archery season (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
14. We prohibit the use of dogs.
15. We prohibit the possession or use of buckshot for hunting on
all refuge lands.
16. We prohibit hunting from mowed and/or graveled road right-of-
ways.
17. We will close refuge lands located in State-designated Flood
Prone Region B to all deer hunting when the White River gauge at
Augusta reaches 31 feet (9.3 m), as reported by the National Weather
Service at http://www.srh.noaa.gov/data/LZK/RVSLZK and reopen them when
the same gauge reading falls below 30 feet (9.1 m) and the White River
gauge at Georgetown falls to, or below, 19 feet (5.7 m).
18. We will close refuge lands located in State-designated Flood
Prone Region C to all deer hunting when the Cache River gauge at
Patterson exceeds 10 feet (3 m), as reported by the National Weather
Service at http://www.srh.noaa.gov/data/LZK/RVSLZK and reopen them when
the same gauge reading falls below 8.5 feet (2.6 m).
19. We will close refuge lands located in Flood Prone Region D to
all deer and turkey hunting when the White River gauge at Clarendon
reaches 28 feet (8.4 m), as reported by the National Weather Service at
http://www.srh.noaa.gov/data/LZK/RVSLZK and reopen them when the same
gauge reading falls to, or below, 27 feet (8.1 m).
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing and frogging on designated areas
of the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the
following conditions:
1. Conditions A9, A17, A19, A21, and B11 apply.
2. We close waterfowl sanctuaries to all entrance and fishing/
frogging from November 15 to February 28. We prohibit refuge-wide entry
and fishing during the Quota Gun Deer Hunt.
3. We require a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383) for all
commercial fishing activities on the refuge.
4. We prohibit the take or possession of turtles and/or mollusks
(see Sec. 27.21 of this chapter).
5. We prohibit the mooring of houseboats to refuge property.
Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge
A. Hunting of Migratory Game Birds. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, and coot on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with
State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. We allow hunting of duck, goose, and coot during the State
waterfowl season except during scheduled quota refuge Gun Deer Hunts.
2. Hunting of duck, goose, and coot ends at 12 p.m. (noon) each
day.
3. We allow only portable blinds. You must remove all duck hunting
equipment (portable blinds, boats, guns, and decoys) (see Sec. 27.93
of this chapter) from the hunt area by 1:30 p.m. each day.
4. You may possess only approved nontoxic shells when hunting (see
Sec. 32.2(k)) in quantities of 25 or less each day during waterfowl
season; hunters may not discharge more than 25 shells per day.
5. We close areas of the refuge posted with ``Area Closed'' signs
and identify them on the refuge hunt brochure map as a waterfowl
sanctuary. Waterfowl sanctuaries are closed to all public entry and
public use during waterfowl hunting season.
6. No person will utilize the services of a guide, guide service,
outfitter, club, organization, or other person who provides equipment,
services, or assistance on Refuge System lands for compensation.
Failure to comply with this provision subjects each hunter in the party
to a fine if convicted of this violation.
7. Hunters must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt brochure
permit while hunting. These hunt brochure permits are available at the
refuge office, brochure dispensers at multiple locations throughout the
refuge, and area businesses.
8. We prohibit possession and/or use of herbicides.
9. We prohibit marking trails with tape, ribbon, paint, or any
other
[[Page 3951]]
substance other than biodegradable paper flagging, reflective twist
ties, or reflective tacks (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
10. We prohibit possession or use of alcoholic beverage(s) while
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)). We prohibit consumption or possession of
opened container(s) of alcoholic beverage(s) in parking lots, on
roadways, and in plain view in campgrounds.
11. All persons born after 1968 must possess a valid hunter
education card in order to hunt.
12. All youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight
and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older, possessing a
valid hunting license. One adult may supervise no more than two youth
hunters.
13. We allow only all-terrain vehicles/utility-type vehicles (ATVs/
UTVs) for hunting and fishing activities. We restrict ATVs/UTVs to
designated times and designated trails (see Sec. 27.31 of this
chapter) marked with signs and paint. We identify these trails and the
dates they are open for use in the refuge hunt brochure. We limit ATVs/
UTVs to those having an engine displacement size not exceeding 700cc.
We limit ATV/UTV tires to those having a centerline lug depth not
exceeding 1 inch (2.5 cm). You may use horses on roads and ATV/UTV
trails (when open to motor vehicle and ATV/UTV traffic respectively) as
a mode of transportation for on-refuge, hunting and fishing activities.
14. We prohibit hunting within 150 feet (45 m) of roads and trails
open to motor vehicle use (including ATV/UTV trails).
15. We prohibit target practice with any firearm, archery tackle,
or crossbow or any nonhunting discharge of firearms (see Sec. 27.42 of
this chapter).
16. We allow camping only at designated primitive campground sites
identified in the refuge hunt brochure, and we restrict camping to
individuals involved in wildlife-dependent refuge activities. Campers
may stay no more than 14 days during any 30 consecutive-day period in
any campground and must occupy camps daily. We prohibit all
disturbances, including use of generators, after 10 p.m. You must
unload all hunting weapons (see Sec. 27.42(b) of this chapter) within
100 yards (90 m) of a campground.
17. You may take beaver, nutria, feral hog, and coyote during any
daytime refuge hunt with weapons and ammunition allowed for that hunt.
There is no bag limit. You may not transport or possess live hog.
18. We prohibit blocking of gates, roadways, and boat ramps (see
Sec. 27.31(h) of this chapter).
19. We allow the use of retriever dogs.
20. We prohibit the use or possession of any electronic call or
other electronic device used for producing or projecting vocal sounds
of any wildlife species.
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of quail, squirrel,
rabbit, and furbearers (as defined by State law) on designated areas of
the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the
following conditions:
1. Conditions A4 through A18 and A20 apply.
2. We allow hunting for the species listed above on the refuge
during State seasons for this zone through January 31. We list specific
hunting season dates annually in the refuge hunt brochure. We close
upland game hunting during refuge quota deer hunts. We annually publish
dates for these quota deer hunts in the refuge hunt brochure.
3. We do not open for spring squirrel hunting season, summer/early
fall raccoon hunting season, or spring bobcat hunting season.
4. We prohibit possession of lead ammunition except that you may
use rimfire rifle lead ammunition no larger than .22 caliber for upland
game hunting. We prohibit possession of shot larger than that legal for
waterfowl hunting. During the deer and turkey hunts, hunters may use
lead ammunition legal for taking deer and turkey. We prohibit buckshot
for gun deer hunting.
5. You may use dogs for squirrel and rabbit hunting from the
opening of furbearer (as defined by State law) hunting season through
January 31. You may also use dogs for quail hunting and for raccoon/
opossum hunting during open season on the refuge for these species. At
other times, you must keep dogs and other pets on a leash or confined
(see Sec. 26.21(b) of this chapter).
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. Conditions A6 through A11, A13 through A18, and A20 apply.
* * * * *
3. We close archery deer hunting during the quota gun deer hunts.
4. The refuge will conduct no more than two muzzleloader deer hunts
and no more than four quota modern gun deer hunts.
5. We restrict hunt participants for quota hunts to those drawn for
a quota permit (Big/Upland Game Hunt Application; FWS Form 3-2356). The
permits are nontransferable and permit fees are nonrefundable. If
conditions prevent the hunts from occurring, there will not be any
refunds or permits carried over from year to year. Hunt dates and
application procedures will be available at the refuge office in July.
6. The muzzleloader and modern gun deer hunt bag limit is two deer
with no more than one buck on each hunt.
7. Hunters must check all harvested deer during quota hunts at
refuge deer check stations on the same day of the kill. We identify the
check station locations in the refuge hunt brochure. Carcasses of deer
taken must remain intact (except you may field dress) until checked.
8. You may only use portable deer stands erected no earlier than 2
days before the opening of the State deer season and you must remove
them no later than February 2 each year (see Sec. 27.93 of this
chapter).
9. We prohibit the use of deer decoy(s).
* * * * *
13. The refuge will conduct no more than three quota permit spring
turkey gun hunts. Specific hunt dates and application procedures will
be available at the refuge office in January. We restrict hunt
participants to those selected for a quota permit, except that one
nonhunting adult age 21 or older possessing a valid hunting license
must accompany the youth hunter age 15 and younger.
14. An adult age 21 or older possessing a valid hunting license
must accompany and be within sight and normal voice contact of hunters
age 15 and younger. One adult may supervise no more than one youth
hunter.
15. We prohibit leaving any tree stand, ground blind, boat, or game
camera on the refuge without the owner's name and address clearly
written in a conspicuous location.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing, frogging, and crawfishing for
personal use on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A6, A8, A9, A13, A16, and A18 apply.
2. We prohibit fishing in the waterfowl sanctuary area during the
waterfowl hunting season, with the exception of the main channel of the
Ouachita and Saline Rivers and the borrow pits along Highway 82. We
post the waterfowl sanctuary area with ``Area Closed'' signs and
identify those areas in refuge hunt brochures.
3. We allow fishing only in areas accessible from the Oauchita and
Saline Rivers and Eagle, Jones, and Pereogeethe Lakes during the refuge
quota gun hunts.
4. You must reset trotlines when receding water levels expose them.
5. We prohibit consumption or possession of opened container(s) of
alcoholic beverage(s) in parking lots, on
[[Page 3952]]
roadways, and in plain view in campgrounds (see Sec. 32.5(c)).
Holla Bend National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
6. We allow ATVs only for hunters with disabilities. We require a
refuge ATV permit (Special Use Permit; FWS Form 3-1383) issued by the
refuge manager.
* * * * *
11. We prohibit hunting within 150 feet (45 m) of roads open to
motor vehicle use and nature trails.
* * * * *
13. We allow the use of nonmotorized boats during the refuge
fishing/boating season (March 1 to October 31), but we prohibit hunters
leaving boats on the refuge overnight (see Sec. 27.93 of this
chapter).
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. Conditions B1 and B4 through B13 apply.
2. We allow archery/crossbow hunting for white-tailed deer. We
provide annual season dates in the hunt brochure/permit (name, address,
signature required).
* * * * *
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
1. Conditions B6, B7, and B9 apply.
* * * * *
Overflow National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose,
and coot on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. We allow hunting of duck, goose, and coot during the State
waterfowl season. We do not open during the September teal season.
* * * * *
3. We allow only portable blinds. Hunters must remove portable
blinds, boats, and decoys from the hunt area by 1:30 p.m. each day (see
Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). Exception: Hunters may store boats in
designated areas identified on refuge brochure.
* * * * *
5. We close areas of the refuge by posting ``Area Closed'' signs
and identifying them on the refuge hunt brochure map as Sanctuary and
closed to all public entry and public use. Exception: We open the area
identified as North Sanctuary on refuge hunt brochure map to all
authorized public use activities from 2 days prior to opening of deer
archery season through October 31. We close the South Waterfowl
Sanctuary from December 1 until the end of waterfowl season.
* * * * *
7. You must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt brochure permit
while hunting. These hunt brochure permits are available at the refuge
office, brochure dispensers at multiple locations throughout the
refuge, and area businesses.
* * * * *
9. We prohibit marking trails with tape, ribbon, paint, or any
other substance other than biodegradable paper flagging, reflective
twist ties, or reflective tacks (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
10. We prohibit possession or use of alcoholic beverage(s) while
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)). We prohibit consumption or possession of
opened container(s) of alcoholic beverage(s) in parking lots and
roadways.
* * * * *
12. All youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight
and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older, possessing a
valid hunting license. One adult may supervise no more than two youth
hunters.
13. We allow only all-terrain vehicles/utility-type vehicles (ATVs/
UTVs) for hunting activities. We restrict ATVs/UTVs to designated times
and designated trails (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter) marked with
signs and paint. We identify those trails and the dates they are open
for use in the refuge hunt brochure. We limit ATVs/UTVs to those having
an engine displacement size not exceeding 700cc. We limit ATV/UTV tires
to those having a centerline lug depth not exceeding 1 inch (2.5 cm).
You may use horses on roads and ATV/UTV trails (when open to motor
vehicle and ATV/UTV traffic respectively) as a mode of transportation
for on-refuge, hunting activities. You may use ATVs/UTVs on unmarked
roads and levees in the North Sanctuary beginning 2 days prior to the
opening of deer archery season through October 31.
14. We prohibit hunting within 150 feet (45 m) of roads and trails
open to motor vehicle use (including ATV/UTV trails).
15. We prohibit target practice with any firearm, archery tackle,
or crossbow or any nonhunting discharge of firearms (see Sec. 27.42 of
this chapter).
16. We prohibit blocking of gates, roadways, and boat ramps (see
Sec. 27.31(h) of this chapter).
17. You may take beaver, nutria, feral hog, and coyote during any
daytime refuge hunt with weapons and ammunition legal for that hunt.
There is no bag limit. We prohibit transportation or possession of live
hog.
* * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of quail, squirrel,
rabbit, and furbearers (as defined by State law) on designated areas of
the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the
following conditions:
1. Conditions A4 through A17, and A19 apply.
* * * * *
3. We do not open for the spring squirrel hunting season, summer/
fall raccoon hunting season, or the spring bobcat hunting season.
4. When upland game hunting, we prohibit possession of lead
ammunition except that you may use rimfire rifle lead ammunition no
larger than .22 caliber. We prohibit possession of shot larger than
that legal for waterfowl hunting. During the deer and turkey hunts, we
allow use of lead ammunition legal for taking deer and turkey. We
prohibit buckshot for gun deer hunting.
5. You may use dogs for squirrel and rabbit hunting from December 1
through January 31. You may also use dogs for quail hunting and for
raccoon/opossum hunting during open season on the refuge for these
species. At other times, you must keep dogs and other pets on a leash
or confined (see Sec. 26.21(b) of this chapter).
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. Conditions A5 through A11, A13 through A17, and A19 apply.
2. We allow muzzleloader deer hunting during the first State
muzzleloader season for this zone (see State regulations for
appropriate zone).
3. Bag limit for the muzzleloader deer hunt is two deer, with no
more than one buck.
4. You may use only portable deer stands erected no earlier than 2
days before the opening of the State deer season, and you must remove
them no later than February 2 each year (see Sec. 27.93 of this
chapter).
5. We prohibit the use of deer decoy(s).
* * * * *
8. We do not open for the fall turkey archery season or spring
turkey gun season.
9. We do not open for the gun deer season or the second (and
December) muzzleloader deer season.
10. An adult age 21 or older possessing a valid hunting license
must accompany and be within sight or normal voice contact of hunters
age 15 and younger. One adult may supervise no more than one youth
hunter.
11. We prohibit leaving any tree stand, ground blind, boat, or game
[[Page 3953]]
camera on the refuge without the owner's name and address clearly
written in a conspicuous location.
* * * * *
Pond Creek National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *
1. We allow hunting of migratory game birds during the State
waterfowl seasons, except we close during scheduled quota refuge gun
deer hunts.
* * * * *
3. We allow only portable blinds. You must remove portable blinds,
boats, and decoys from the hunt area by 1:30 p.m. each day (see Sec.
27.93 of this chapter).
* * * * *
5. You must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt brochure permit
while hunting. These hunt brochure permits are available at the refuge
office, brochure dispensers at multiple locations throughout the
refuge, and area businesses.
* * * * *
7. We prohibit marking trails with tape, ribbon, paint, or any
other substance other than biodegradable paper flagging, reflective
twist ties, or reflective tacks (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
* * * * *
11. We allow only all-terrain vehicles/utility-type vehicles (ATVs/
UTVs) for hunting and fishing activities. We restrict ATVs/UTVs to
designated times and designated trails (see Sec. 27.31 of this
chapter) marked with signs and paint. We identify those trails and the
dates they are open for use in the refuge hunt brochure. We limit ATVs/
UTVs to those having an engine displacement size not exceeding 700cc
and a total width not to exceed 63 inches (160.02 cm). We limit ATV/UTV
tires to those having a centerline lug depth not exceeding 1 inch (2.5
cm). You may use horses on roads and ATV/UTV trails (when open to motor
vehicle and ATV/UTV traffic respectively) as a mode of transportation
for on-refuge, hunting and fishing activities.
12. We prohibit hunting within 150 feet (45 m) of roads and trails
open to motor vehicle use (including ATV/UTV trails).
13. We prohibit target practice with any firearm, archery tackle,
or crossbow or any nonhunting discharge of firearms (see Sec. 27.42 of
this chapter).
14. We allow camping only at designated primitive campground sites
identified in the refuge hunt brochure. We restrict camping to the
individuals involved in refuge wildlife-dependent activities. Campers
may stay no more than 14 days during any consecutive 30-day period in a
campground and must occupy the camps daily. We prohibit all
disturbances, including use of generators, after 10 p.m. You must
unload all hunting firearms and crossbows (see Sec. 27.42(b) of this
chapter) within 100 yards (90 m) of a campground.
15. You may take beaver, nutria, feral hog, and coyote during any
daytime refuge hunt with weapons and ammunition allowed for that hunt.
We prohibit the use of dogs to take these species. There is no bag
limit. You may not transport or possess live hog.
16. We prohibit blocking of gates, roadways, and boat ramps (see
Sec. 27.31(h) of this chapter).
17. We allow the use of retriever dogs.
18. We prohibit the use or possession of any electronic call or
other electronic device used for producing or projecting vocal sounds
of any wildlife species.
* * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, and
furbearers (as defined by State law) on designated areas of the refuge
in accordance with State regulations subject to the following
conditions:
1. We allow hunting on the refuge during State seasons for this
zone for the species listed above through January 31. We list specific
hunting season dates annually in the refuge hunt brochure. We close
upland game hunting during refuge quota deer hunts. We annually publish
dates for these quota deer hunts in the refuge hunt brochure.
2. We do not open to spring squirrel hunting season, summer/early
fall raccoon hunting season, or the spring bobcat hunting season.
3. Conditions A4 through A16, and A18 apply.
4. We prohibit possession of lead ammunition when hunting, except
that you may use rimfire rifle lead ammunition no larger than .22
caliber for upland game hunting. We prohibit possession of shot larger
than that legal for waterfowl hunting. During the deer and turkey
hunts, we allow use of lead ammunition legal for taking deer and
turkey. We prohibit buckshot for gun deer hunting.
5. You may use dogs for squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, and opossum
hunting from the opening of furbearer (as defined by State law) hunting
season through January 31. At other times you must keep dogs and other
pets on a leash or confined (see Sec. 26.21(b) of this chapter).
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
2. Conditions A4 through A9, A11 through A16, and A18 apply.
* * * * *
4. We allow muzzleloader deer hunting during the early State
muzzleloader season for this deer management zone. The bag limit for
the refuge muzzleloader hunt is two deer, with no more than one buck.
5. The refuge will conduct no more than three quota gun deer hunts.
6. We restrict hunt participants for quota hunts to those drawn for
a quota permit. These permits are nontransferable and permit fees are
nonrefundable. If conditions prevent the hunts from taking place, there
will be no refunds or permits carried over from year to year. Hunt
dates and application procedures will be available at the refuge office
in July.
7. The quota Gun Deer Hunt bag limit is two deer, with no more than
one buck (one buck and one doe).
8. You must check all deer at the refuge deer check station on the
same day of kill. You must keep carcasses of deer taken intact (you may
field dress) until checked.
* * * * *
12. You may use only portable deer stands erected no sooner than 2
days before the opening of the State deer season, and you must remove
them no later than February 2 each year (see Sec. 27.93 of this
chapter).
13. We prohibit the use of deer decoy(s).
14. The refuge will conduct no more than two quota permit spring
turkey gun hunts. Specific hunt dates and application procedures will
be available at the refuge office in January. We restrict hunt
participants on these hunts to those selected for a quota permit,
except that one nonhunting adult age 21 or older and possessing a valid
hunting license must accompany a youth hunter.
15. An adult age 21 or older possessing a valid hunting license
must accompany and be within sight and normal voice contact of hunters
age 15 and younger. One adult may supervise no more than one youth
hunter during big game hunts.
16. We prohibit leaving any tree stand, ground blind, boat, or game
camera on the refuge without the owner's name and address clearly
written in a conspicuous location.
* * * * *
Wapanocca National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *
1. We require refuge hunting permits. The permits (found on the
front cover of the annual hunt brochure/permit--signature required) are
nontransferable and anyone on refuge land in possession
[[Page 3954]]
of hunting equipment must sign and carry them at all times.
* * * * *
5. Hunters may enter the refuge at 4 a.m.
6. We prohibit ATVs.
7. Any hunter born after 1968 must carry a valid hunter education
card. An adult age 21 or older must supervise hunters younger than age
16 who have a valid hunter education card and remain within sight and
normal voice contact with the adult. Hunters younger than age 16 do not
need to have a card if they are under the direct supervision (within
arm's reach) of a holder of a valid hunting license of at least age 21.
An adult may supervise up to two youths for migratory bird and upland
game hunting but may supervise only one youth for big game hunting. We
honor home State hunter education cards.
8. Hunters may possess or use only biodegradable materials to mark
trails (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
9. We prohibit target practice or any nonhunting discharge of
firearms (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter).
10. We prohibit driving around a locked gate, barrier, or beyond a
sign closing a road to vehicular traffic (see Sec. 27.31 of this
chapter).
11. We prohibit the possession or use of alcoholic beverages while
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit,
raccoon, nutria, beaver, coyote, feral hog, and opossum in accordance
with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A1 and A3 through A11 apply.
2. You may use only shotguns with approved nontoxic shot (see Sec.
32.2(k)) and rifles chambered for rimfire cartridges when hunting.
3. We provide annual season dates for squirrel, rabbit, raccoon,
and opossum hunting on the hunt brochure/permit. We allow dogs.
4. You may take nutria, beaver, feral hog, and coyote during any
refuge hunt with the device allowed for that hunt, subject to State
seasons, on these species.
5. We require dogs for night hunting of raccoon/opossum. We
prohibit field trials and organized training events.
6. We prohibit horses and mules.
7. We limit nighttime use to raccoon/opossum hunting and the
hunters must possess appropriate gear.
8. We close all other hunts during the Quota Gun Deer Hunt. We
allow only Quota Gun Deer Hunt permit (signature only required) holders
to enter the refuge during this hunt and only for the purpose of deer
hunting.
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. Conditions A1, A3 through A11, and B4 through B8 apply.
2. We prohibit hunting from mowed and/or graveled road right-of-
ways.
* * * * *
7. We only allow portable deer stands capable of being carried by a
single individual. Hunters may erect stands 7 days prior to the refuge
deer season and must remove them from the waterfowl sanctuaries by
December 1. Hunters must remove all stands on the remainder of the
refuge within 7 days of the closure of archery season (see Sec. 27.93
of this chapter). You must permanently affix the owner's name and
address on stands left on the refuge.
8. We prohibit hunting from a vehicle or use of a vehicle as a deer
stand.
9. We prohibit the possession or use of buckshot for hunting on all
refuge lands.
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
1. Conditions A4, A6, A10, B6, and B7 apply. We allow fishing from
March 15 through October 31 from \1/2\ hour before legal sunrise to \1/
2\ hour after legal sunset.
* * * * *
5. We allow bank fishing.
6. We prohibit the take or possession of frogs, mollusks, and/or
turtles (see Sec. 27.21 of this chapter).
7. Anglers may launch boats only in designated areas.
8. Anglers must remove all boats daily from the refuge (see Sec.
27.93 of this chapter). We prohibit airboats, personal watercraft, and
hovercraft.
White River National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck and coot
on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. We require all refuge users to sign and possess a refuge user
brochure/permit (signature required).
2. We allow duck hunting from legal shooting hours until 12 p.m.
(noon).
3. We allow retriever dogs for migratory game bird hunting.
4. You must remove blinds, blind material, and decoys (see Sec.
27.93 of this chapter) from the refuge by 1 p.m. each day.
5. You may take duck and coot during the State season in designated
areas.
6. North Unit waterfowl season and youth waterfowl hunts are
concurrent with State season dates.
7. We restrict the South Unit waterfowl season to the Jack's Bay
hunt area as indicated in the refuge user brochure/permit. We open to
hunting every Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday of the concurrent
State season dates, including State youth waterfowl hunt dates.
8. Waterfowl hunters may enter and access the refuge no earlier
than 4 a.m.
9. We prohibit boating December 1 through January 31 in the South
Unit Waterfowl Hunt Area, except from 4 am to 1 pm on designated
waterfowl hunt days.
10. We prohibit marking trails with materials other than
biodegradable paper flagging or reflective tape/tacks (see Sec. 27.93
of this chapter).
11. We prohibit use and/or possession of alcoholic beverages while
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)) or open alcohol containers on refuge roads,
ATV trails, and parking areas.
12. We prohibit cutting of holes in or other manipulation of
vegetation or hunting in such areas (see Sec. 27.51 of this chapter).
13. We prohibit waterfowl hunting on Kansas Lake Area (indicated in
refuge user brochure/permit).
14. We prohibit loaded hunting weapons in or on a vehicle, ATV, or
boat while under power (see Sec. 27.42(b) of this chapter). We define
``loaded'' as shells in the gun or ignition device on a muzzleloader.
15. We allow duck hunting on specific scattered tracts of land, in
accordance with the North Unit regulations. Consult the refuge office
for further information.
16. We only allow ATVs for wildlife-dependent hunting and fishing
activities. We restrict ATVs to designated yellow-marked trails
throughout the refuge, unless marked otherwise. We prohibit the use of
ATVs after December 15 each year in designated South Unit areas as
shown in refuge user brochure/permit. We define ATV as an off-road
vehicle with factory specifications not to exceed the following: A
maximum dry weight of 1,550 lbs (697.5 kg), tires having a centerline
lug depth of one inch (2.5 cm) or less and a maximum tire pressure of
15 psi as indicated on the tire by the manufacturer. We allow only
those vehicles originally designed by their manufacturer to be ATVs; we
prohibit mini trucks or other modified off-road vehicles.
17. We require hunters born after 1968 to carry a valid hunter
education card. We do not require hunters under age 16 to have a hunter
education card while under direct supervision (within arms reach) of a
holder of a valid hunting license and at least age 21. Youth hunters
under age 16 must remain within sight and normal voice
[[Page 3955]]
contact of an adult age 21 or older, possessing a valid hunting
license. An adult may supervise only one youth for big game hunting but
may supervise up to two youths for waterfowl and small game hunting.
18. We allow take of beaver, nutria, coyote, and feral hog
incidental to any daytime refuge hunt with weapons authorized for that
hunt. We prohibit take of beaver, nutria, and feral hog with the aid of
dogs or after the hunter has taken the daily bag limit for that hunt.
19. No person, including but not limited to, a guide, guide
service, outfitter, club, or other organization, will provide
assistance, services, or equipment on the refuge to any other person
for compensation unless such guide, guide service, outfitter, club, or
organization has obtained a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383) from
the refuge. For purposes of this regulation, we will consider any fees
or services rendered to a person for lodging, meals, club membership,
or similar services as compensation.
20. We prohibit hunting, taking, possessing, or attempting to take
wildlife with a guide, guide service, outfitter, club, or organization
providing assistance, service, or equipment that does not possess and
carry the required refuge Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383).
21. We allow camping only in designated sites and areas identified
in the refuge user brochure/permit, and we restrict camping to
individuals involved in wildlife-dependent activities. Campers may stay
no more than 14 days during any 30 consecutive-day period in any
campground site or area and must occupy camps daily. We prohibit all
disturbances, including use of generators, after 10 p.m. You must
unload all hunting weapons (see Sec. 27.42(b) of this chapter) within
100 yards (90 m) of a campground.
22. We allow refuge users to leave ATVs and boats 16 feet (4.8 m)
or less in length unattended overnight as long as the owner clearly
displays their complete name and physical address.
23. We prohibit all access in the Demonstration and Dry Lake
Waterfowl Rest Areas as indicated in the refuge brochure/permit.
24. We require a refuge Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383) for
all commercial use activities including, but not limited to, fishing,
trapping, timber management, or collecting acorns.
25. We prohibit hovercraft, personal watercraft (e.g., jet skis,
wetbike, etc.) and airboats.
26. You must adhere to all public use special conditions and
regulations on the annual refuge user brochure/permit.
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
1. Conditions A1, A9, A10, A11, A12, A14, and A16 through A26
apply.
2. You may hunt rabbit and squirrel on the North Unit from opening
day of the State squirrel season from September 1 until February 28.
3. We allow dogs for hunting of rabbit and squirrel December 15
through February 28 on the North Unit.
4. You may hunt rabbit and squirrel on the South Unit from
September 1 until November 30.
* * * * *
7. We close all upland game hunts during quota Gun Deer Hunt and
quota Muzzleloader Deer Hunt.
* * * * *
9. We allow furbearer (as defined by State law) hunting in
accordance with season dates posted in the refuge user brochure/permit.
We only allow furbearer hunting with rimfire weapons and shotguns.
10. We allow the use of dogs and horses for hunting furbearers from
legal sunset to legal sunrise. All dogs and horses used for furbearer
hunting must be tethered or penned from legal sunrise to legal sunset
and any time not involved in actual hunting.
11. We allow upland game hunting on specific scattered tracts of
land, in accordance with State-wide regulations.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow the hunting of white-tailed deer and
turkey on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A1, A9, A10, A11, A12, A14, and A16 through A26
apply.
2. Archery deer and turkey seasons on the North Unit are from the
beginning of the State archery season until the end of January except
for refuge-wide season closure during quota muzzleloader and quota gun
deer hunts. We provide annual season dates and bag limits in the refuge
user brochure/permit.
3. Archery deer and turkey seasons on the South Unit are from the
beginning of the State archery season until the end of December except
for refuge-wide season closure during quota muzzleloader and quota gun
deer hunts. We provide annual season dates and bag limits in the refuge
user brochure/permit.
4. Muzzleloader season for deer will begin in October and will
continue for a period of up to 3 days of quota hunting and 4 days of
nonquota hunting in the North and/or South Units with annual season
dates and bag limits provided in the annual refuge user brochure/
permit.
5. Gun deer hunt will begin in November and will continue for a
period of up to 8 days of quota hunting and 4 days of nonquota hunting
in the North and/or South Units with annual season dates, bag limits,
and areas provided in the annual refuge user brochure/permit.
6. We restrict hunt participants for quota hunts to those drawn for
a quota permit. The permits are nontransferable and nonrefundable. Hunt
dates and application procedures will be available at the refuge office
in April.
7. We do not open for the bear season on all refuge-owned lands,
including out-tracts and refuge lands in the Trusten Holder Wildlife
Management Area.
8. If you harvest deer or turkey on the refuge, you must
immediately record the zone number (Zone 660 South Unit and Zone 661
North Unit) on your hunting license and later check deer and/or turkey
through State phone or on-line checking system.
9. We close the refuge to all nonquota hunting during refuge-wide
quota muzzleloader and quota gun deer hunts.
10. We close refuge lands on the North Unit to all deer and turkey
hunting when the White River gauge at St. Charles (station no. 53)
reaches 23 feet (7 m) as reported by the following Web site: http://www.srh.noaa.gov/lzk/html/whitervr.htm. The season will reopen when the
gauge reading reaches 21 feet (6 m) as reported by the same Web site.
11. We close refuge lands on the South Unit to all deer hunting and
fall turkey hunting when the White River gauge reading at St. Charles
(station no. 53) reaches 23 feet (7 m) and the gauge at Lock and Dam
1 (station no. 55) reaches 145 feet (msl) (43.5 m)
simultaneously as reported by the following Web site: http://www.srh.noaa.gov/lzk/html/whitervr.htm. The season will reopen when the
same gauge readings reach 21 feet (6 m) and 143 feet msl (mean sea
level) (43 m), respectively.
12. We prohibit hunting with the aid of bait, salt, or ingestible
attractant (see Sec. 32.2(h)).
13. We prohibit the use of dogs and/or horses other than specified
in the refuge user permit.
14. We prohibit all forms of organized deer drives.
15. We prohibit firearm hunting from or across roads, ATV trails,
levees, and maintained utility rights-of-way for deer only.
16. We prohibit hunting from a tree into which a metal object has
been driven (see Sec. 32.2(i)).
17. You may only use portable deer stands (see Sec. 27.93 of this
chapter). You may erect stands up to 7 days before
[[Page 3956]]
each hunt, but you must remove them within 7 days after each hunt. All
unattended deer stands on the refuge must have the owner's complete
name and physical address clearly displayed.
18. We prohibit target practice or any nonhunting discharge of
firearms (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter).
19. We prohibit gun deer hunting on Kansas Lake Area and all other
types of hunting after November 30.
20. We prohibit the possession and use of buckshot on the refuge.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing, frogging, and crawfishing for
personal use on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A1, A9, A10, A11, A16, and A21 through A26 apply.
2. We allow fishing year-round in LaGrue, Essex, Prairie,
Scrubgrass and Brooks Bayous, Big Island Chute, Moon and Belknap Lakes
next to Arkansas Highway 1, Indian Bay, the Arkansas Post Canal and
adjacent drainage ditches; those borrow ditches located adjacent to the
west bank of that portion of the White River Levee north of the Graham
Burke pumping station; and all refuge-owned North Unit and scattered
tract waters. We open all other South Unit refuge waters to sport
fishing from March 1 through November 30 unless posted otherwise.
3. We allow frogging on all refuge-owned waters open for sport
fishing as follows: We allow frogging on the South Unit from the
beginning of the State season through November 30; we allow frogging on
the North Unit for the entire State season.
4. We require a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383) for all
commercial fishing on the refuge in addition to compliance with State
regulations governing commercial fishing.
5. We prohibit all commercial and recreational harvest of turtle on
all property administered by White River National Wildlife Refuge.
6. We allow commercial fishing on all refuge waters from 12 p.m.
(noon) September 30 through 12 p.m. (noon) November 30. However, when
the White River exceeds 23.5 feet (7 m) at the St. Charles, Arkansas
gauge or 146 feet msl (mean sea level) (43.8 m) at the tailwater gauge
at Lock and Dam 1 on the Arkansas Post Canal, we allow
commercial fishing on all refuge waters from 12 p.m. (noon) March 1
through 12:00 p.m. (noon) September 30.
7. We prohibit take or possession of any freshwater mussel, and we
do not open to mussel shelling.
0
6. Amend Sec. 32.24 California by revising paragraphs A.1., A.2.,
A.3., A.5. and the introductory text of paragraph D. of Modoc National
Wildlife Refuge to read as follows:
Sec. 32.24 California.
* * * * *
Modoc National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *
1. On the opening weekend of the hunting season, hunters must
possess and carry a Waterfowl Lottery Application (FWS Form 3-2355) as
their refuge permit. We will issue this permit through a random drawing
to hunters with advanced reservations only. The Waterfowl Lottery
Applications are available on the refuge website.
2. After the opening weekend of the hunting season, we allow
hunting only on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. Hunters must check-
in and out of the refuge by filling out the Migratory Bird Hunt Report
(FWS Form 3-2361) and must possess and carry this report while on the
refuge. Hunters must fill out the harvest information and turn in the
form prior to exiting the hunting area.
3. In the designated spaced blind and assigned pond areas, you must
remain within your assigned blind or pond.
* * * * *
5. While in the field, to take wildlife on the refuge, you may
possess only nontoxic ammunition and shotshells in quantities of 25 or
less.
* * * * *
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing (fish and crayfish) only on
Dorris Reservoir in accordance with State regulations subject to the
following conditions:
* * * * *
0
7. Amend Sec. 32.28 Florida by:
0
a. Revising paragraph D.20. and adding paragraph D.21. of J. N.
``Ding'' Darling National Wildlife Refuge;
0
b. Revising paragraphs A.1., A.2., A.6., and A.7., adding paragraphs
A.17. and A.18., revising paragraphs B., C.1., C.3., C.5., C.6., C.8.,
C.11. through C.14., C.19., and C.21. through C.25., and revising
paragraph D.4. of Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge;
0
c. Adding paragraphs A.15. and A.16., revising paragraphs D.7. and
D.12., and adding paragraphs D.13. through D.16. of Merritt Island
National Wildlife Refuge;
0
d. Revising paragraph A., the introductory text of paragraph B.,
paragraphs B.2. and B.3., removing paragraph B.4., redesignating
paragraphs B.5. through B.10. as paragraphs B.4. through B.9., adding a
new paragraph B.10., and revising paragraphs C., D.1., D.2., D.4.,
D.5., D.7., and D.12. of St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge; and
0
e. Revising paragraphs C.1., C.2., and C.8., removing paragraph C.9.,
redesignating paragraphs C.10. through C.22. as paragraphs C.9. through
C.21., and revising paragraph D. of St. Vincent National Wildlife
Refuge.
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Sec. 32.28 Florida.
* * * * *
J. N. ``Ding'' Darling National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
* * * * *
20. We close to public entry all refuge islands (including rookery
islands) except for designated trails.
21. We prohibit the use of internal combustion engines within the
Wulfert Flats Pole/Troll Zone. Combustion engines must be in a nonuse
position (out of the water) while the vessel is within the Pole/Troll
Zone.
* * * * *
Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *
1. We require hunters to possess and carry a signed copy of the
refuge annual hunt brochure for all hunts. The signed brochure is a
permit to hunt on the refuge.
2. We designate open and closed refuge hunting areas on the map in
the refuge hunt brochure which the hunter must possess and carry.
* * * * *
6. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with
refuge regulations (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter and specific refuge
regulations in Sec. 32).
7. We prohibit hunting from or within 150 feet (45 m) of all refuge
roads open to public vehicle travel.
* * * * *
17. We prohibit the dumping of game carcasses on the refuge.
18. We prohibit consumption of alcohol or possession of open
alcohol containers while hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of feral hog, gray
squirrel, armadillo, opossum, rabbit, raccoon, coyote, and beaver on
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
[[Page 3957]]
1. Conditions A1 through A18 apply.
2. We will print dates for the refuge upland game (small game)
hunting season in the annual refuge hunt brochure. Contact the refuge
office for specific dates.
3. You may use only .17, .22, and .22 magnum caliber rimfire rifle
firearms (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter), bows, or shotguns with shot
no larger than 4 birdshot when hunting.
4. We allow night hunting in accordance with State regulations for
raccoon and opossum on Wednesday through Saturday nights from legal
sunset until legal sunrise during the month of February.
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. Conditions A1 through A18 apply.
* * * * *
3. We require quota hunt permits (issued through a random draw--
name, address, phone number requested) for the limited deer gun hunt,
limited hog hunt, and limited youth gun deer hunt. They cost $12.50 for
the limited deer gun hunt and limited hog hunt. Instructions on how to
apply are printed in the annual refuge hunt brochure.
* * * * *
5. During the refuge archery season, hunters may only use archery
equipment in accordance with State archery regulations.
6. During the refuge muzzleloader season, hunters may only use
muzzleloading firearms (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter) in accordance
with State muzzleloader regulations.
* * * * *
8. You may leave temporary tree stands on the refuge starting on
the last weekend of August, but you must remove them by the last day of
the general gun hunting season (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). You
may also leave temporary tree stands on the refuge beginning the
Saturday prior to the limited hog hunt, but you must remove them by the
last day of the upland game season.
* * * * *
11. The refuge general gun season lasts 14 days during the Florida
State Zone C General Gun Season. We will print dates in the annual
refuge hunt brochure. Contact the refuge office for specific dates.
12. The refuge limited either-sex deer hunt coincides with the
State's either-sex deer hunting season. We will print dates in the
annual refuge hunt brochure. Contact the refuge office for specific
dates.
13. The youth limited Gun Deer Hunt follows the refuge general gun
season. We will print dates in the annual refuge hunt brochure. Contact
the refuge office for specific dates.
14. The refuge limited hog hunt lasts 7 days. We will print dates
in the annual refuge hunt brochure. Contact the refuge office for
specific dates.
* * * * *
19. Hunters may take hog (no size or bag limit), and a maximum of
two deer per day, during the limited deer gun hunt and limited youth
gun deer hunt, except only one deer may be antlerless for each of the
2-day limited hunts.
* * * * *
21. Hunters must check all game harvested during all deer and hog
hunts.
22. Hunters may take only bearded turkeys and only during the State
Zone C youth turkey hunt and spring turkey season.
23. Shooting hours for spring turkey begin \1/2\ hour before legal
sunrise and end at 1 p.m.
24. We only allow shotguns with shot no larger than size 2 common
shot or bows and arrows for spring turkey hunting.
25. We prohibit the use of crossbows during all refuge hunts except
with a State-issued disabled persons crossbow permit.
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
* * * * *
4. We prohibit consumption of alcohol or possession of open alcohol
containers.
Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
15. We prohibit boats in impoundments from November 1 through
February 28 except in impoundments open to waterfowl hunting on days
the refuge is open to hunting. We allow pre-hunt scouting in the
impoundments open to waterfowl hunting after 1 p.m. on hunt days. We
allow nonmotorized vessels access to the posted canoe trails in M Pond,
Peacocks Pocket, and West Bio Lab on days not open to waterfowl
hunting.
16. We require all guides to purchase, possess, and carry a
Commercial Harvesting Permit (NPS Form 10-930).
* * * * *
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
* * * * *
7. We prohibit harvesting and possession of horseshoe crab, frog,
turtle, snake, and/or other wildlife (see Sec. 27.21 of this chapter).
* * * * *
12. We allow vessels drafting 12'' (30 cm) or less (measured while
vessel is fully stopped) to be propelled only by poling, paddling,
drifting, or electric trolling motors in the established Pole & Troll
Zone(s), except in the posted running channels.
13. We prohibit kite surfing, kite boarding, wind surfing, sail
boarding, and other similar nonwildlife-oriented recreational
activities.
14. We require all guides to purchase, possess, and carry a
Commercial Harvesting Permit (NPS Form 10-930).
15. We will remove abandoned or unchecked crab pots after 72 hours
(see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
16. We prohibit glass beverage containers.
* * * * *
St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck and coot
on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. You must remove blinds daily (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
2. We allow retriever dogs to recover game.
3. We prohibit migratory game bird hunting in the Executive Closure
Area on the refuge.
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of grey squirrel, rabbit,
raccoon, and feral hog on designated areas of the refuge in accordance
with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
* * * * *
2. All visitors must wear 500 square inches (3,250 cm\2\) of
fluorescent orange above the waistline while in a designated hunting
unit during a refuge hunt.
3. You may use .22 caliber or smaller rim-fire rifles, shotguns,
with nontoxic shot (4 bird shot or smaller) (see Sec.
32.2(k)), or muzzleloaders to harvest squirrel, rabbit, and raccoon. In
addition, you may use shotgun slugs, buckshot, or archery equipment to
take feral hog. We prohibit the use of other weapons.
* * * * *
10. We prohibit the use of flagging, paint, blazes, or reflective
trail markers (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, feral
hog, and turkey in accordance with State regulations subject to the
following conditions:
1. We require refuge permits (hunters apply through State for
license--fee charged). Permits are nontransferable. There is an
additional fee for duplicate permits. Each hunter must possess and
carry a signed permit when participating in a hunt. Prior to hunting
[[Page 3958]]
each day, you must check-in at a hunt check station as specified in the
refuge hunt brochure. You must check out upon completion if hunting
each day.
2. Conditions B2 and B4 through B10 apply.
3. You may access the refuge hunt areas by vehicle for pre-hunt
scouting 2 days prior to the hunt for which you are drawn (lottery
administered by the State).
4. There is a two-deer limit per hunt as specified in condition C8
below, except in the youth hunt, where the limit is one deer per hunt
as specified in condition C9 below. The limit for turkey is one per
hunt. There is no limit on feral hog.
5. We prohibit the use of deer decoys.
6. There are two fall archery hunts: Hunters may harvest either-sex
deer, feral hog, and either-sex turkey during the fall archery hunts.
There will be a fall archery hunt on the Panacea and Wakulla Units.
7. There are two modern gun hunts. Hunters may harvest deer, feral
hog, and bearded turkey. Modern guns must meet State requirements. We
will hold one hunt on the Panacea Unit and one hunt on the Wakulla
Unit. See condition C8 for game limits. Contact the refuge office for
specific dates.
8. The bag limit for white-tailed deer is two deer per scheduled
hunt period. We allow hunters to harvest two antlerless deer per
scheduled hunt period. We define antlerless deer per State regulations,
i.e., antlers less than 5 inches (12.5 cm), or hunters may harvest one
antlerless deer and one antlered deer per hunt. Hunters must ensure
that antlered deer have at least three points, 1 inch (2.5 cm) or
greater in length on one antler before harvesting them. There is no
limit on feral hogs.
9. There is one youth hunt for youth ages 10 to 15 on the St. Marks
Unit in an area we will specify in the refuge hunt brochure. Hunters
may harvest one deer of either sex or feral hog (no limit). An adult
age 21 or older possessing a refuge permit must accompany each youth
hunter, and each adult may accompany only one youth. Only the youth
hunter may handle or discharge firearms. Contact the refuge office for
specific dates.
10. There is one mobility-impaired hunt. Hunters may have an
assistant accompany them. You may transfer permits issued to
assistants. We limit those hunt teams to harvesting white-tailed deer
and feral hog within the limits described in condition C8. Contact the
refuge office for specific dates.
11. There is one spring gobbler turkey hunt. You may harvest one
bearded turkey per hunt. You may only use shotguns or archery equipment
to harvest turkey. Contact the refuge office for specific dates. We
prohibit hunting after 1 p.m.
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
1. We prohibit taking blue crabs from impounded water on the St.
Marks Unit.
2. We only allow fishing in refuge lakes, ponds, and impoundments
from \1/2\ hour before legal sunrise to \1/2\ hour after legal sunset.
* * * * *
4. We prohibit use of boats with motors over 10 hp on any refuge
lake or pond.
5. We allow use of hand-launched boats on impoundments on the St.
Marks Unit from March 15 through October 15 each year. We prohibit
launching of boats from trailers in the impoundments in the St. Marks
Unit. We prohibit all gasoline-powered motors in the impoundments in
the St. Marks Unit.
* * * * *
7. We prohibit use of cast nets or traps to take fish from any
lake, pond, or impoundment on the refuge.
* * * * *
12. We prohibit air-thrust boats, personal watercraft, and
commercial guides to launch from Wakulla Beach.
* * * * *
St. Vincent National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. We require refuge permits (State license--fee charged). The
permits are nontransferable, and the hunter must possess and carry them
while hunting. Only signed permits are valid. We only allow people with
a signed refuge hunt permit on the island during the hunt periods.
Contact the refuge office for details on receiving a permit. We will
charge fees for duplicate permits.
2. We restrict hunting to three periods: Sambar deer, raccoon, and
feral hog (primitive weapons); white-tailed deer, raccoon, feral hog
(archery); and white-tailed deer, raccoon, and feral hog (primitive
weapons). Contact the refuge office for specific dates. Hunters may
check-in and set up camp sites and stands on the day prior to the
scheduled hunt. Hunters must leave the island and remove all equipment
by the date and time specified in the brochure.
* * * * *
8. You may retrieve game from the closed areas only if accompanied
by a refuge staff member.
* * * * *
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following
conditions:
1. You may fish from \1/2\ hour before legal sunrise to \1/2\ hour
after legal sunset year-round.
2. We allow boats with electric motors. You must remove all other
motors from the boats and secure them to a designated motor rack with a
lock and chain.
3. We prohibit the use of live minnows as bait.
4. We allow boats in refuge lakes from May 15 through September 30.
5. We allow the use of only rods and reels or poles and lines in
the refuge lakes. Anglers must attend their fishing equipment at all
times.
6. You may take only fish species and fish limits authorized by
State regulations. We prohibit taking of frog and/or turtle.
* * * * *
0
8. Amend Sec. 32.29 Georgia by:
0
a. Revising paragraphs C.1. and C.9., adding paragraph C.19., and
revising paragraphs D.1. and D.5. of Blackbeard Island National
Wildlife Refuge;
0
b. Revising paragraphs C.1., C.2., C.8., C.12., C.13., D.1., and D.2.,
and adding paragraph D.4. of Harris Neck National Wildlife Refuge;
0
c. Revising the introductory text of paragraph A., revising paragraphs
A.1., A.3., B.1., and B.3., removing paragraph B.6., redesignating
paragraphs B.7. and B.8. as paragraphs B.6. and B.7., and revising
paragraphs C.1., C.5., C.6., C.9., C.10., C.11., and D.4. of Savannah
National Wildlife Refuge; and
0
d. Revising paragraphs C.1., C.7., C.9., C.15., C.16., D.1., and D.2.
of Wassaw National Wildlife Refuge.
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Sec. 32.29 Georgia.
* * * * *
Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. Hunters must possess and carry a signed refuge hunting
regulations brochure on their persons at all times. You may obtain
information about the quota hunt drawings at the Savannah Coastal
Refuges Complex headquarters.
* * * * *
9. We only allow bows. We prohibit crossbows (see Sec. 27.43 of
this chapter).
* * * * *
19. We prohibit mooring boats to the government dock except for
loading and unloading purposes.
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
[[Page 3959]]
1. We allow freshwater fishing year-round from legal sunrise to
legal sunset except during managed deer hunts.
* * * * *
5. We allow bank/beach saltwater fishing into estuarine waters only
from legal sunrise to legal sunset except during managed hunts.
* * * * *
Harris Neck National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. To participate in the refuge bow hunt, hunters must possess and
carry a signed refuge hunting regulations brochure on their person at
all times. To participate in the refuge gun hunt, hunters must submit
the Quota Deer Hunt Application Form (FWS Form 3-2354). If drawn,
hunters must submit a permit fee in order to receive the hunt permit.
You may obtain information on hunt regulations brochures, quota hunt
applications, and quota hunt drawings at the refuge office.
2. Each hunter may place one stand on the refuge during the week
preceding each hunt, but you must remove stands by the end of each hunt
(see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
* * * * *
8. During the hunts, we will restrict vehicles to the auto tour
route (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter) and allow two-way traffic.
* * * * *
12. During the gun hunt, we allow only shotguns (20 gauge or
larger; slugs only) and bows. We prohibit crossbows (see Sec. 27.43 of
this chapter) for hunting.
13. We prohibit target practice (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter).
* * * * *
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
1. We allow saltwater fishing year-round in the estuarine waters
adjacent to the refuge.
2. We allow bank fishing into estuarine waters only from legal
sunrise to legal sunset except during managed hunts.
* * * * *
4. We prohibit freshwater fishing.
* * * * *
Savannah National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck and coot
on designated areas of the refuge north of Georgia Highway 25/South
Carolina Highway 170 in accordance with State regulations subject to
the following conditions:
1. You must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt regulations
brochure at all times while hunting on the refuge. To participate in
the youth waterfowl hunt, hunters must submit the Waterfowl Lottery
Application (FWS Form 3-2355). If drawn, youth hunters must submit a
permit fee in order to receive the hunt permit. You may obtain
information on regulations brochures, quota hunt applications, and
quota hunt drawings at the refuge headquarters.
* * * * *
3. We prohibit hunting within 100 yards (90 m) of GA Highway 25/SC
Highway 170, and in or on Middle and Steamboat Rivers and Houstown Cut,
and closer than 50 yards (45 m) from the shoreline of these waterways.
* * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
1. You must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt regulations
brochure at all times while hunting on the refuge. Refuge hunt
regulations brochures and other information are available at the refuge
headquarters.
* * * * *
3. We prohibit hunting within 100 yards (90 m) of U.S. Highway 17,
GA Highway 25/SC Highway 170, refuge facilities, railroad rights of
way, and within areas marked as closed.
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. You must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt regulations
brochure at all times while hunting on the refuge. To participate in
the gun hunt for wheelchair-dependent hunters, hunters must submit the
Quota Deer Hunt Application (FWS Form 3-2354). If drawn, hunters must
submit a permit fee in order to receive the hunt permit. You may obtain
information on hunt regulations brochures, quota hunt applications, and
quota hunt drawings at the refuge headquarters.
* * * * *
5. We allow only shotguns (20 gauge or larger; slugs only),
muzzleleaders, and bows for deer and hog hunting throughout the
designated hunt area during the November gun hunt and the March hog
hunt.
6. You must remove hunt stands daily (see Sec. 27.93 of this
chapter).
* * * * *
9. Conditions B3, B6, A4, and A5 apply.
10. We allow turkey hunting during a special 16-day turkey hunt in
April. Turkey hunters may only harvest three gobblers.
11. We allow shotguns with only 2 shot or smaller and bows
for turkey hunting in accordance with State regulations. We prohibit
crossbows (see Sec. 27.43 of this chapter) and the use of slugs or
buckshot during turkey hunts.
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
* * * * *
4. Anglers may bank fish year-round in the canals adjacent to the
Laurel Hill Wildlife Drive.
* * * * *
Wassaw National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. Hunters must carry a signed refuge hunting regulations brochure
on their persons at all times. You may obtain hunt information and
permits at the Savannah Coastal Refuges Complex headquarters.
* * * * *
7. We prohibit target practice (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter).
* * * * *
9. For hunting, we allow only shotguns (20 gauge or larger; slugs
only), centerfire rifles of .22 caliber or larger, bows, and primitive
weapons during the gun hunt. We prohibit crossbows (see Sec. 27.43 of
this chapter).
* * * * *
15. Hunters may check-in at the refuge dock no more than 1 day in
advance of the opening day of the hunt.
16. Hunters must be off the island by 12 p.m. (noon) the day
following the last day of the hunt.
* * * * *
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
1. We allow saltwater fishing year-round in the estuarine waters
adjacent to the refuge.
2. We allow bank/beach fishing into estuarine waters only from
legal sunrise to legal sunset except during managed hunts.
* * * * *
0
9. Amend Sec. 32.32 Illinois by removing paragraph A.6., redesignating
paragraphs A.7. and A.8. as paragraphs A.6. and A.7., revising newly
redesignated paragraphs A.7.iv. and A.7.v., removing newly redesignated
paragraph A.7.xi., and by further redesignating newly designated
paragraph A.7.xii. as paragraph A.7.xi. of Cypress Creek National
Wildlife Refuge to read as follows:
Sec. 32.32 Illinois.
* * * * *
Cypress Creek National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
7. * * *
* * * * *
iv. We allow hunting from \1/2\ hour before legal sunrise until 3
p.m.
[[Page 3960]]
v. Hunters must exit the reserve by 4 p.m.
* * * * *
0
10. Amend Sec. 32.33 Indiana by revising paragraphs B.1. and B.3.,
adding paragraph B.5., revising paragraphs C.2., C.3., C.4., and C.7.,
adding paragraph C.8., and revising paragraph D.1. of Muscatatuck
National Wildlife Refuge.
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Sec. 32.33 Indiana.
* * * * *
Muscatatuck National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
1. We prohibit hunting and the discharge of a weapon within 100
yards (90 m) of any dwelling, private property line, or any other
building that may be occupied by people, pets, or livestock.
* * * * *
3. We allow only shotguns for upland game hunting.
* * * * *
5. We require hunters to read the current refuge hunting brochure,
sign it, and then carry it while hunting.
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
2. You must possess and carry a State-issued refuge hunting permit
to hunt deer during the State early archery and muzzleloader deer
seasons.
3. We prohibit deer hunting during the State firearms season except
in compliance with condition C2.
4. Our late archery season deer hunt is open from the end of the
State muzzleloader season to the conclusion of the State late archery
season.
* * * * *
7. We require successful deer and turkey hunters to report their
harvest on the Big Game Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2359) at a box at
the entrance gate before leaving the refuge.
8. We allow only spring turkey hunting on the refuge, and hunters
must possess a State-issued refuge hunting permit.
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
1. We allow the use of boats (hand- or foot-propelled only) on
Stanfield Lake. We prohibit the use of electric or gasoline motors.
* * * * *
0
11. Amend Sec. 32.35 Kansas by:
0
a. Removing paragraph C.2. and redesignating paragraphs C.3. through
C.6. as paragraphs C.2. through C.5. of Flint Hills National Wildlife
Refuge.
0
b. Revising paragraph A.8., removing paragraph C.3., redesignating
paragraphs C.4. through C.10. as C.3. through C.9., and revising
paragraph D.2. of Kirwin National Wildlife Refuge; and
0
c. Removing paragraphs C.4. and C.5. of Marais des Cygnes National
Wildlife Refuge.
The revisions read as follows:
Sec. 32.35 Kansas.
* * * * *
Kirwin National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
8. We allow motorized vehicles only on designated roads, parking
lots, and boat ramps (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter).
* * * * *
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
* * * * *
2. We allow motorized vehicles only on designated roads, parking
lots, and boat ramps (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter). We prohibit
motorized vehicles on the ice.
* * * * *
0
12. Amend Sec. 32.36 Kentucky by revising the introductory text of
paragraph A., revising paragraphs A.1., and A.9. through A.17., adding
paragraphs A.18. through A.20., revising the introductory text of
paragraph B., revising paragraphs B.1., B.2., and C.1., adding
paragraph C.5., revising the introductory text of paragraph D., and
adding paragraph D.2.viii. of Clarks River National Wildlife Refuge.
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Sec. 32.36 Kentucky.
* * * * *
Clarks River National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of mourning dove,
woodcock, common snipe, Canada and snow goose, coot, crow, and
waterfowl listed in 50 CFR 10.13 under DUCKS on designated areas of the
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following
conditions:
1. Except for raccoon, opossum, and bullfrog hunting, access to the
refuge is from 2 hours before legal sunrise to 2 hours after legal
sunset.
* * * * *
9. We prohibit discharge of firearms or carrying loaded firearms
used for hunting on or within 200 feet (90 m) of any home, the
abandoned railroad tracks, graveled roads, and hiking trails.
10. We prohibit possession or use of alcoholic beverages.
11. We prohibit the use of any electronic call or other electronic
device used for producing or projecting vocal sounds of any wildlife
species.
12. We allow use of trail cameras. Cameras may be used year-round.
Cameras must have owner's name, address, and phone number clearly
displayed.
13. An adult age 21 or older must supervise all youth hunters age
15 and younger. Youth hunters must remain in sight and normal voice
contact with the adult. On small game hunts, the adult may supervise no
more than two youths; on big game hunts, the adult may supervise no
more than one youth.
14. All persons born after January 1, 1975, must possess a valid
hunter education card while hunting.
15. We prohibit the use of centerfire weapons when hunting crow.
16. We allow dogs for waterfowl, small game, and fall turkey
hunting. Hunters must control all dogs by leash or chain if they are
not legally using them for hunting. Dog owners/handlers must have a
collar on each dog with the owner's name, address, and telephone
number.
17. Waterfowl hunters must cease hunting and pick up decoys and
equipment (see Sec. Sec. 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter), unload
firearms used for hunting (see Sec. 27.42(b) of this chapter), by 12
p.m. (noon) daily during the State waterfowl season.
18. Waterfowl hunters must remove decoys, blinds, boats, and all
other equipment (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) and be out of the
field daily by 2 p.m.
19. We close to all entry as posted the Sharpe-Elva Water
Management Units from November 1 through March 31 with the exception of
drawn permit holders (name/address/phone) and their guests.
20. We only allow waterfowl hunting on the Sharpe-Elva Water
Management Units on specified days during the State waterfowl season.
We only allow hunting by individuals in possession of a refuge draw
permit and their guests. State regulations and the following conditions
apply:
i. Application procedures and eligibility requirements are
available from the refuge office.
ii. We allow permit holders and up to three guests to hunt their
assigned zone and/or provided blind on the designated date. We prohibit
guests on the Sharpe-Elva Water Management Units without the attendance
of the permit holder.
iii. We prohibit selling, trading, or bartering of permits. This
permit is nontransferable.
iv. You may place decoys out the first morning of the drawn hunt,
and you must remove them at the close of the drawn hunt (see Sec.
27.93 of this chapter).
v. We prohibit watercraft on the Sharpe-Elva Water Management
Units,
[[Page 3961]]
except for drawn permit holders to access their blinds and retrieve
downed birds as needed.
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit,
quail, raccoon, opossum, and coyote on designated areas of the refuge
in accordance with State regulations subject to the following
conditions:
1. Conditions A1 through A16 apply.
2. We close squirrel, rabbit, crow, woodcock, snipe, dove, and
quail seasons during muzzleloader and modern gun deer hunts.
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. Conditions A1 through A16 and B3 apply.
* * * * *
5. Ground blinds used for the purpose of hunting any species during
the deer modern gun, muzzleloader, and youth firearms seasons must
display solid, unbroken, hunter orange visible from all sides.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the
refuge in accordance with State law subject to the following
conditions:
* * * * *
2. * * *
* * * * *
viii. We prohibit the hunting or harvesting of frog.
* * * * *
0
13. Amend Sec. 32.37 Louisiana by:
0
a. Revising paragraphs A.1., A.4., A.10., removing paragraph A.11.,
redesignating paragraphs A.12. through A.15. as paragraphs A.11.
through A.14., revising newly redesignated paragraphs A.12. and A.14.,
adding new paragraphs A.15. and A.16., revising paragraphs B.1. and
B.2., removing paragraph B.5., redesignating paragraph B.6. as
paragraph B.5., revising paragraphs C.1., C.2., and C.7., removing
paragraph C.8., redesignating paragraphs C.9. through C.12. as
paragraphs C.8. through C.11., adding a new paragraph C.12., revising
paragraph D.3., and adding paragraph D.7. of Bayou Cocodrie National
Wildlife Refuge;
0
b. Revising paragraph D.6. and adding paragraphs D.9. and D.10. of
Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge;
0
c. Revising the introductory text of paragraph A., revising paragraphs
A.3., and A.8. through A.10., adding paragraphs A.13. through A.17.,
revising paragraphs B.3., B.4., B.6., and C.3. through C.9., adding
paragraphs C.10. and C.11., and revising paragraphs D.4. and D.5. of
Bayou Teche National Wildlife Refuge;
0
d. Revising paragraphs A.3., A.6., and A.7., adding paragraph A.8.,
revising paragraphs A.9., A.10., A.11., and A.12., adding paragraphs
A.15. through A.17., revising paragraphs B.2., B.4., C.1., C.4., C.5.,
C.7., and C.8., adding paragraphs C.9. and C.10., and revising
paragraphs D.6. and D.7. of Big Branch Marsh National Wildlife Refuge;
0
e. Revising paragraph A., revising the introductory text of paragraph
B., revising paragraphs B.1., B.2., and B.4., revising the introductory
text of paragraph C., and revising paragraphs C.1., C.5., and D.8. of
Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge;
0
f. Revising paragraphs A.1., A.3., A.5. through A.7., A.10., and A.11.,
adding paragraphs A.12. through A.15., revising paragraphs B., C.1.
through C.3., C.5., C.7., C.8., C.10., and D.2. through D.4., and
adding paragraph D.7. of Bogue Chitto National Wildlife Refuge;
0
g. Revising paragraph D. of Breton National Wildlife Refuge;
0
h. Revising Cameron Prairie National Wildlife Refuge;
0
i. Revising Cat Island National Wildlife Refuge;
0
j. Revising Catahoula National Wildlife Refuge;
0
k. Revising paragraphs A., B.1., B.3., the introductory text of
paragraph C., C.1., and C.6. through C.10., and removing paragraph
C.11. of D'Arbonne National Wildlife Refuge;
0
l. Revising paragraphs A., B.4., C.1. through C.3., and C.5., adding
paragraphs C.7. through C.9., and revising paragraph D.4. of Delta
National Wildlife Refuge;
0
m. Revising Grand Cote National Wildlife Refuge;
0
n. Revising paragraphs A., C., D.1., D.10. through D.12., and adding
paragraphs D.13. and D.14. of Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge;
0
o. Revising Lake Ophelia National Wildlife Refuge;
0
p. Revising Red River National Wildlife Refuge;
0
q. Revising Sabine National Wildlife Refuge;
0
r. Revising Tensas River National Wildlife Refuge; and
0
s. Revising the introductory text of paragraph A., revising paragraphs
A.1. through A.4., and A.11., revising the introductory text of
paragraph B., revising paragraphs B.2., B.3., C.1., and C.3., removing
paragraph C.5., redesignating paragraphs C.6. through C.12. as
paragraphs C.5. through C.11., revising newly redesignated paragraph
C.8., revising the introductory text of paragraph D., revising
paragraph D.4., and adding paragraphs D.7. and D.8. of Upper Ouachita
National Wildlife Refuge.
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Sec. 32.37 Louisiana.
* * * * *
Bayou Cocodrie National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *
1. We require a $15 Annual Public Use Permit (signature required)
for all hunters and anglers age 16 and older. The user must sign and
carry the permit.
* * * * *
4. Hunters must remove harvested waterfowl, temporary blinds, and
decoys (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) used for duck hunting by 1
p.m. daily.
* * * * *
10. Refuge users must check all game taken before leaving the
refuge at one of the self-clearing check stations indicated on the map
in the Refuge Public Use Brochure.
* * * * *
12. We allow all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) and utility vehicles as
per State Wildlife Management Area (WMA) regulations and size
specifications on designated trails (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter)
from September 1 through the hunting season. An ATV is an off-road
vehicle with factory specifications not to exceed the following: Weight
750 pounds (337.5 kg), length 85 inches (212.5 cm), and width 48 inches
(120 cm). We restrict ATV tires to those no larger than 25 x 12 with a
maximum 1 inch (2.5 cm) lug height and a maximum allowable tire
pressure of 7 psi as indicated on the tire by the manufacturer.
* * * * *
14. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while hunting on
the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(k)). This requirement only applies to the
use of shotgun ammunition.
15. Each refuge user must obtain a daily use reporting card (one
per person) and place it on the dashboard of their vehicle or in their
boat where their personal information is readable and in plain view.
Users must complete all the information requested and return the cards
to the refuge kiosk/check stations upon departure from the refuge.
16. Refuge users may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and
must exit the refuge by 2 hours after legal sunset except that raccoon
and opossum hunters during the month of February may use the refuge at
night.
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
1. We allow squirrel and rabbit hunting within the State season. We
will list specific refuge season dates annually in the Refuge Public
Use Brochure.
[[Page 3962]]
2. Conditions A1, A3, and A7 through A16 apply.
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. Conditions A1, A3, and A7 through A16 apply.
2. The bag limit is one deer (of either sex) per day. The State
season limit and tagging regulations apply.
* * * * *
7. We allow deer hunting within the State season. We will list
specific refuge season dates annually in the Refuge Public Use
Brochure.
* * * * *
12. There is a $5 application fee per person for each lottery hunt
application.
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
* * * * *
3. We prohibit commercial fishing.
* * * * *
7. We prohibit wire traps, slat traps, wire nets, hoop nets,
trotlines, yo-yos, and jug lines on the refuge.
Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
* * * * *
6. We prohibit air-thrust boats, aircraft, mud boats, and air-
cooled propulsion engines on the refuge.
* * * * *
9. We prohibit motorized vehicles on all levees.
10. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with
refuge regulations (Sec. 27.42 of this chapter and refuge-specific
regulations in part 32).
Bayou Teche National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose,
and coot on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
* * * * *
3. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small
game and migratory game bird hunts but may supervise only one youth
during big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of
the adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
* * * * *
8. We prohibit possession or distribution of bait while in the
field and hunting with the aid of bait, including any grain, salt,
minerals, or any nonnaturally occurring food attractant on the refuge
(see Sec. 32.2(h)).
9. We allow hunting until 12 p.m. (noon). Hunters may only enter
the refuge after 4 a.m.
10. We allow waterfowl hunting in Centerville, Garden City, Bayou
Sale, North Bend East, and North Bend West Units during the State
waterfowl season. We open no other units to migratory waterfowl
hunting.
* * * * *
13. We prohibit horses and ATVs.
14. We prohibit the use of any type of material used as flagging or
trail markers except bright eyes.
15. We prohibit target shooting on the refuge.
16. We prohibit any person or group to act as a hunting guide,
outfitter, or in any other capacity that any other individual(s) pays
or promises to pay directly or indirectly for services rendered to any
other person or persons hunting on the refuge, regardless of whether
such payment is for guiding, outfitting, lodging, or club membership.
17. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with
refuge regulations (Sec. 27.42 and specific refuge regulations in part
32).
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
3. We allow hunters to enter the refuge after 4 a.m., but they must
leave the refuge 1 hour after legal sunset.
4. We allow hunting 7 days per week beginning with the opening of
the State season through the last day of the State waterfowl season in
the West Zone in the following refuge units: Centerville, Garden City,
Bayou Sale, North Bend--East, and North Bend--West Units. We open no
other units to the hunting of upland game.
* * * * *
6. Conditions A1 through A3, A5 through A8, and A12 through A17
apply, except we allow the use of .17 and .22 caliber rimfire or
smaller while hunting small game.
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
3. We allow hunting in the Centerville, Garden City, Bayou Sale,
North Bend--East, and North Bend--West. We do not open the Bayou Sale
Unit for any big game firearm hunts.
4. We allow each hunter to possess only one deer per day, the deer
may be a buck or a doe. State season limits apply.
5. You may take no other native or feral wildlife other than white-
tailed deer while engaged in big game hunting (see Sec. 27.21 of this
chapter).
6. Hunters may use only portable deer stands. Hunters may erect
deer stands one day before the deer archery season and must remove them
from the refuge within 1 day after the season closes. Hunters may place
only one deer stand on a refuge. Deer stands must have owner's name,
address, and phone number clearly printed on the stand. Hunters must
place stands in a nonhunting position when not in use (see Sec. 27.93
of this chapter).
7. All hunters (including archery hunters) except waterfowl hunters
must wear and display 400 square inches (2,600 cm\2\) of unbroken
hunter orange as the outermost layer of clothing on the chest and back
and a hunter-orange cap during deer gun seasons. Deer hunters hunting
from concealed ground blinds must display a minimum of 400 square
inches of hunter orange above or around their blinds which is visible
from 360 degrees.
8. Conditions A1 through A3, A5 through A8, A13 through A17, B3,
and B5 apply.
9. We prohibit the use of trail cameras.
10. We prohibit the use of deer decoys.
11. We prohibit dogs and driving deer.
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
* * * * *
4. The Franklin Unit canals (birdfoot canals) will be open for
motorized boats between April 15 and August 31. This unit is open to
nonmotorized boats all year.
5. Conditions A6, A13, A15, and A17 apply.
Big Branch Marsh National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
3. We allow only temporary blinds, and hunters must remove the
blinds and decoys by 1 p.m. (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
* * * * *
6. We prohibit air-thrust boats, aircraft, motorized pirogues, mud
boats, and air-cooled propulsion engines on the refuge.
7. An adult age 21 or older must supervise youth hunters under age
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult
[[Page 3963]]
guardians are responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not
engage in conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge
regulations.
8. We prohibit camping.
9. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with
refuge regulations (Sec. 27.42 and specific refuge regulations in part
32).
10. We prohibit hunting within 150 feet (45 m) from the centerline
of any road open to vehicle travel, Boy Scout Road, any maintained
trails, or from any residence. We prohibit hunting in refuge-designated
closed areas which we post on the refuge and identify in the refuge
hunt permits (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter).
11. Hunters may possess only approved nontoxic shot while hunting
on the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
12. Hunters may not enter the refuge before 4 a.m. and must exit
the refuge no later than 2 hours after legal sunset for that day.
* * * * *
15. We prohibit all-terrain vehicles.
16. We prohibit target shooting on the refuge.
17. We prohibit the use of any type of material used as flagging or
trail markers except bright eyes.
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
2. You may only use dogs for hunting squirrel and rabbit after the
close of the State archery deer season.
* * * * *
4. Conditions A5 through A10, A11 except nontoxic shot must be shot
size 4 or smaller, and we allow .17 and .22 caliber rimfire rifles, and
A12 through A17 apply.
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. We are open only during the State season for archery hunting of
deer.
* * * * *
4. You may take deer of either sex in accordance with State-
approved archery equipment and regulations. The State season limits
apply. Longbow, compound bow, and crossbow or any bow drawn, held, or
released by mechanical means will be a legal means of take during the
deer archery season.
5. Hunters may erect temporary deer stands 1 day prior to the start
of deer archery season. Hunters must remove all deer stands within 1
day after the archery deer season closes. Hunters may place only one
deer stand on a refuge. Deer stands must have the owner's name, address
and phone number clearly printed on the stand. Hunters must place
stands in a nonhunting position when not in use (see Sec. 27.93 of
this chapter).
* * * * *
7. We prohibit possession or distribution of bait while in the
field and hunting with the aid of bait, including any grain, salt,
minerals, or any nonnaturally occurring food attractant on the refuge
(see Sec. 32.2(h)).
8. Conditions A5 through A10 and A12 through A17 apply.
9. We prohibit the use of trail cameras.
10. We prohibit the use of deer decoys.
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
* * * * *
6. Conditions A6, A8, and A13 through A16 apply.
7. We prohibit the taking of turtle (see Sec. 27.21 of this
chapter).
Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose,
coot, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge as indicated in
the refuge brochure in accordance with State regulations subject to the
following conditions:
1. You must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt permit (signed
refuge brochure).
2. We allow waterfowl hunting until 12 p.m. (noon) during the State
season, except we do not open during the special teal season and State
youth waterfowl hunt.
3. We prohibit accessing the hunting area by boat from Black Bayou
Lake.
4. You may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m.
5. We prohibit hunting within 100 feet (45 m) of the maintained
right-of-way of roads and from or across ATV trails (see Sec. 27.31 of
this chapter). We prohibit hunting within 50 feet (15 m), or
trespassing on above-ground oil or gas production facilities.
6. We prohibit leaving boats, blinds, and decoys unattended.
7. We allow dogs to only locate, point, and retrieve when hunting
for migratory game birds.
8. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
9. We prohibit any person or group to act as a hunting guide,
outfitter, or in any other capacity that any other individual(s) pays
or promises to pay directly or indirectly for services rendered to any
other person or persons hunting on the refuge, regardless of whether
such payment is for guiding, outfitting, lodging, or club membership.
10. We only allow ATVs on trails (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter)
designated for their use and marked by signs. We do not open ATV trails
March 1 through August 31. An all-terrain vehicle (ATV) is an off-road
vehicle with factory specifications not to exceed the following: Weight
750 lbs. (337.5 kg), length 85 inches (212.5 cm), and width 48 inches
(120 cm). We restrict ATV tires to those no larger than 25 inches x 12
inches (62.5 cm x 30 cm) with a maximum of 1 inch (2.5 cm) lug height
and a maximum allowable tire pressure of 7 psi as indicated on the tire
by the manufacturer.
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of quail, squirrel,
rabbit, raccoon, and opossum on designated areas as indicated in the
refuge brochure and in accordance with State regulations subject to the
following conditions:
1. Conditions A1, A3, A5, A8, and A9 apply.
2. We prohibit taking small game with firearms larger than .22
caliber rimfire, shotgun slugs, and buckshot.
* * * * *
4. We allow use of dogs to hunt squirrel and rabbit during January
and February only.
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge as indicated in the refuge brochure in
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A1, A3, A5, A8, A9, A10, and B7 apply.
* * * * *
5. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
* * * * *
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
* * * * *
[[Page 3964]]
8. We prohibit crossing the boat lane booms.
Bogue Chitto National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *
1. We allow hunting from 30 minutes before legal sunrise until 12
p.m. (noon), including the State special teal season and State youth
waterfowl hunt. You must remove blinds and decoys by 1 p.m. (see Sec.
27.93 of this chapter). We do not open the refuge to goose hunting for
that part of the season that extends beyond the regular duck season.
* * * * *
3. We allow public hunting refuge-wide during the open State season
for listed migratory game bird species.
* * * * *
5. We require possession of a signed refuge hunt permit (signed
refuge brochure) while hunting.
6. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
7. We prohibit hunting within 150 feet (45 m) from the centerline
of any public road, refuge road, designated or maintained trail,
building, residence, designated public facility, or from or across
aboveground oil or gas or electric facilities.
* * * * *
10. We prohibit horses and ATVs.
11. You may only possess approved nontoxic shot while hunting on
the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
12. We prohibit the use of any type of material used as flagging or
trail markers, except bright eyes.
13. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with
refuge regulations (see Sec. 27.42 and specific refuge regulations in
part 32).
14. We prohibit possession or distribution of bait while in the
field and hunting with the aid of bait, including any grain, salt,
minerals, or any nonnaturally occurring food attractant on the refuge
(see Sec. 32.2(h)).
15. We prohibit target shooting on the refuge.
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit,
raccoon, and opossum on designated areas of the refuge in accordance
with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. You may use dogs for rabbit and squirrel from November 1 to the
end of the State season except during the refuge gun and primitive
firearm season.
2. You may use dogs for raccoon and opossum from January 1 through
the last day of February.
3. We will close the refuge to hunting (except waterfowl) and
camping when the Pearl River reaches 15.5 feet (4.65 m) on the Pearl
River Gauge at Pearl River, Louisiana.
4. We prohibit the take of feral hog during any upland game hunts.
5. All hunters (including archery hunters and small game hunters)
except waterfowl hunters must wear and display 400 square inches (2,600
cm\2\) of unbroken hunter orange as the outermost layer of clothing on
the chest and back and a hunter-orange cap during deer gun seasons. We
require hunters participating in dog season for squirrels and rabbits
to wear a hunter-orange cap. All other hunters including archers (while
on the ground), except waterfowl hunters, also must wear a hunter-
orange cap during the dog season for squirrels and rabbits. Deer
hunters hunting from concealed ground blinds must display a minimum of
400 square inches of hunter orange above or around their blinds which
is visible from 360 degrees.
6. We prohibit the use of trail cameras.
7. Conditions A5 through A15 apply, except that you may use .17-
and .22-caliber rifles, and the nontoxic shot in your possession must
be size 4 or smaller.
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. Conditions A5 through A10, A12 through A15, B3, B5, and B6
apply.
2. You may use only portable deer stands. You may erect deer stands
one day before the deer archery season and remove them from the refuge
within 1 day after this season closes. Hunters may place only one deer
stand on a refuge. Deer stands must have owner's name, address, and
phone number clearly printed on the stand. Hunters must place stands in
a nonhunting position when not in use (see Sec. 27.93 of this
chapter).
3. We allow archery deer and hog hunting during the open State deer
archery season. You may take deer of either sex in accordance with
State-approved archery equipment and regulations. The State season
limits apply. Longbow, compound bow, and crossbow or any bow drawn,
held, or released by mechanical means will be a legal means of take
during the deer archery season.
* * * * *
5. We list specific dates for primitive weapons big game hunts in
the refuge hunt brochure. Legal primitive firearms used for hunting for
primitive firearms season include:
i. Rifles, .44 caliber minimum, all of which must load exclusively
from the muzzle or cap and ball cylinder; use of black powder or
approved substitute only; use of ball or bullet projectile only,
including saboted bullets, including muzzleloaders known as ``in line''
muzzleloaders; and
ii. Single shot, breech-loading rifles, .38 caliber or larger of a
kind or type manufactured prior to 1900; and replicas, reproductions,
or reintroductions of that type of rifle having an exposed hammer that
use metallic cartridges loaded with black powder or modern smokeless
powder. Hunters may fit all of the above with magnified scopes.
* * * * *
7. We prohibit using shot larger than No. 2 while hunting during
turkey season.
8. You may take hog as incidental game while participating in the
refuge archery, primitive weapon, and general gun deer hunts only. We
list specific dates for the special hog hunts in January and February
in the refuge hunt brochure. During the special hog hunts you must use
trained hog-hunting dogs to aid in the take of hog. During the special
hog hunts you may take hog from \1/2\ hour before legal sunrise to \1/
2\ hour after legal sunset. The only firearms allowed to take hogs
during this special hog dog season are pistol or rifle with ammunition
not larger than .22 caliber rimfire or shotgun with nontoxic shot after
it has been caught by dogs. A8 applies during special hog hunts.
* * * * *
10. We prohibit the use of deer and turkey gobbler decoys.
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
* * * * *
2. Conditions A8 and A10 apply.
3. We close the fishing ponds at the Pearl River Turnaround to
fishing and boating during the months of April, May, and June.
4. When open, we allow boats in the fishing ponds at the Pearl
River Turnaround that do not have gasoline-powered engines attached.
Anglers must hand launch these boats into the ponds.
* * * * *
7. We prohibit all commercial finfishing and shellfishing.
[[Page 3965]]
Breton National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport finfishing and shellfishing on
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. Crabbers must tend crabbing equipment at all times.
2. Anglers may not use trotlines, slat traps, or nets.
3. We prohibit camping.
4. We will post as closed to all entry portions of the refuge
during migratory bird nesting seasons to reduce disturbance to colonies
of brown pelicans and other shore birds.
Cameron Prairie National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck,
coot, gallinule, snipe, and dove on designated areas of the refuge in
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. The refuge will be open on selected days for migratory game bird
hunting as identified in the refuge hunt permit (signed brochure) and
regulations brochure.
2. We prohibit entrance to the waterfowl hunting area earlier than
4 a.m. Shooting hours for waterfowl hunts ends at 12 p.m. (noon) each
day. Hunters must leave the refuge no later than 1 hour after legal
sunset.
3. We require every hunter to possess and carry a valid, signed
refuge hunt permit and regulations brochure.
4. Every hunter must complete and turn in a Migratory Bird Hunt
Report (FWS Form 3-2361) available from a self-clearing check station
after each hunt.
5. We prohibit hunting within 50 yards (45 m) of any public road,
refuge road, trail, building, resident, or designated public facility.
6. We prohibit all persons or groups from acting as guides,
outfitters, or in any other capacity in which any individual(s) pays or
promises to pay directly or indirectly for service rendered to any
person or persons hunting on the refuge, regardless of whether such
payment is for guiding, outfitting, lodging, or club membership.
7. We prohibit overnight camping on the refuge.
8. We allow dogs when migratory bird hunting for the purpose of
locating, pointing, and retrieving only.
9. We prohibit the use or possession of alcoholic beverages while
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
10. Hunters must remove all hunting-related equipment (see Sec.
27.93 of this chapter) from the refuge immediately following each day's
hunt.
11. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with
refuge regulations (see Sec. 27.42 and specific refuge regulations in
part 32 of this chapter).
12. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
B. Upland Game Hunting. [Reserved]
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. The refuge will be open for hunting on selected days as
identified in the refuge hunt permit (signed brochure) and regulations
brochure.
2. Conditions A3, A5 through A7, and A9 through A12 apply.
3. Each hunter must complete and turn in a Big Game Harvest Report
(FWS Form 3-2359), available from a self-clearing check station, after
each hunt.
4. We prohibit entrance to the hunting area earlier than 4 a.m.
Hunters must leave the refuge no later than 1 hour after legal sunset.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing, boating, crabbing, and cast
netting on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. We allow fishing with a rod and reel or a pole and line. We
prohibit possession of any other type of fishing gear, including limb
lines, gill nets, jug lines, yo-yos, or trotlines.
2. We allow recreational fishing, crabbing, or cast netting in the
East Cove Unit year-round from legal sunrise to legal sunset, except
during the Louisiana west zone waterfowl season or when the Grand Bayou
Boat Bay is closed.
3. We prohibit fishing, crabbing, or cast netting from or
trespassing on refuge water control structures at any time.
4. On the East Cove Unit, we prohibit walking, wading, or climbing
in or on the marsh, levees, or structures.
5. We allow sport fishing, crabbing, and cast netting in the
Gibbstown Unit's Outfall Canal from March 15 through October 15.
6. We allow only nonpowered boats in the Bank Fishing Road
waterways.
7. We allow only recreational crabbing with cotton hand lines or
drop nets up to 24 inches (60 cm) outside diameter. We prohibit using
floats on crab lines.
8. Anglers must attend all lines, nets, and bait and remove same
from the refuge when through fishing (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
9. The daily limit of crabs is 5 dozen (60) per boat or vehicle,
regardless of the number of people thereon.
10. Cast net size is in accordance with State regulations.
11. The daily shrimp limit during the Louisiana inshore shrimp
season is 5 gallons (19 L) of heads-on shrimp per day, per vehicle or
boat.
12. We allow cast netting for bait on both the East Cove Unit and
the Gibbstown Unit in accordance with State regulations when the units
are open for public fishing only. Anglers must empty cast nets directly
into the container from the net. The daily bait shrimp limit is one
gallon (3.8 L) per day, per boat, outside the Louisiana inshore shrimp
season.
13. Shrimp must remain in your actual custody while on the refuge.
14. We prohibit ATVs, air-thrust boats, and personal motorized
watercraft (jet skis) in any refuge area (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this
chapter).
15. We allow operation of outboard motors in refuge canals, bayous,
and lakes. We allow only trolling motors in the marsh.
16. We prohibit all persons or groups from acting as guide,
outfitter, or an any capacity in which any other individual(s) pay or
promise to pay directly or indirectly for service rendered to any other
person or persons fishing on the refuge, regardless of whether such
payment is for guiding, outfitting, lodging, or club membership, unless
authorized by a refuge Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383).
17. We prohibit the taking of turtle (see Sec. 27.21 of this
chapter).
18. We prohibit the commercialization (i.e., selling) of plants and
wildlife unless authorized.
Cat Island National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose,
coot, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge as shown on the
refuge hunt brochure map in accordance with State regulations subject
to the following conditions:
1. We require a $15 Annual Public Use Permit (signature only
required) for
[[Page 3966]]
all hunters and anglers age 16 and older. The refuge user must sign and
carry this permit at all times while on the refuge.
2. Refuge users may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and
must exit the refuge by 2 hours after legal sunset.
3. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while hunting on the
refuge (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
4. You must use designated parking areas to participate in any
refuge public use activity.
5. Youth hunters under age 17 must successfully complete a State-
approved hunter education course. While hunting each youth must possess
and carry a card or certificate of completion. Each youth hunter must
remain within sight and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or
older. Each adult must possess and carry a refuge permit (Public Use
Permit/signature only required) and may supervise no more than two
youth hunters during waterfowl/upland game hunting.
6. We allow take of beaver, feral hog, nutria, raccoon, and coyote
incidental to any refuge hunt with weapons legal for that hunt until
you take the daily bag limit of game.
7. Refuge users must check all game taken leaving the refuge at one
of the self-clearing check stations indicated on the map in the Refuge
Public Use Brochure.
8. We allow all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) and utility-type vehicle
(UTVs) as per State WMA regulations and size specifications on
designated trails (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter) from September 15
through the hunting season. An ATV is an off-road vehicle with factory
specifications not to exceed the following: Weight 750 pounds (337.5
kg), length 85 inches (212.5 cm), and width 48 inches (120 cm). We
restrict ATV tires to those no larger than 25 inches x 12 inches (62.5
cm x 30 cm) with a maximum 1 inch (2.5 cm) lug height and a maximum
allowable tire pressure of 7 psi as indicated on the tire by the
manufacturer.
9. We prohibit hunting within 150 feet (45 m) of any public road,
refuge road, trail or ATV trail, building, residence, or designated
public facility.
10. We prohibit the possession or use of any type of trail-marking
material.
11. We prohibit horses or mules.
12. We allow parking only in designated parking areas.
13. We prohibit camping or overnight parking on the refuge.
14. We prohibit air-thrust boats on the refuge.
15. We prohibit all other hunting during refuge lottery deer hunts.
16. We allow waterfowl hunting on Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays,
and Sundays until 12 p.m. (noon) during the designated State duck
season.
17. Hunters must remove harvested waterfowl, temporary blinds, and
decoys (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) used for duck hunting by 1
p.m. daily.
18. We allow dogs to only locate, point, and retrieve when hunting
for migratory game birds.
19. We prohibit accessing refuge property by boat from the
Mississippi River.
20. We prohibit trapping.
21. We prohibit the possession of saws, saw blades, or machetes.
22. We prohibit possession of alcohol while hunting (see Sec.
32.2(j)).
23. We prohibit all commercial activities (including, but not
limited to, guiding).
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel and rabbit on
designated areas of the refuge as shown on the refuge hunt brochure map
in accordance with State regulations subject to the following
conditions:
1. Conditions A1 through A15, A19 through A23 apply.
2. While upland game hunting, we prohibit the possession of
firearms larger than .22 caliber rimfire, shotgun slugs, and buckshot
(see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter).
3. We allow the use of squirrel and rabbit dogs from the day after
the close of the State-designated Deer Rifle Season. We allow up to two
dogs per hunting party for squirrel hunting.
4. We require the owner's name and phone number on the collars of
all dogs.
5. We prohibit possession or distribution of bait or hunting with
the aid of bait, including any grain, salt, minerals, or other feed or
nonnaturally occurring attractant on the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(h)).
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge as shown on the refuge hunt brochure map
in accordance with State regulations subject to the following
conditions:
1. Condition B1 applies.
2. We allow archery-only deer hunting on the refuge during the
State archery deer season.
3. There is a $5 application fee per person for each lottery hunt
application (name/address/telephone number only required).
4. Hunters may not leave stands on the refuge until the opening day
of archery season. Hunters must remove all stands by the end of the
last day of the archery season. Hunters must clearly mark all stands
used on the refuge with the name, address, and phone number of the
owner. Hunters must use only portable deer stands, remove them from
trees daily, and place freestanding stands in a nonhunting position
daily (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
5. We prohibit the use of dogs to trail wounded game.
6. You may only take one deer of either sex per day during the deer
season. State season limits apply.
7. We require a minimum of 400 square inches (2,600 cm\2\) of
unbroken-hunter orange as the outermost layer of clothing on the chest
and back, and in addition we require a hat or cap of unbroken-hunter
orange.
8. We prohibit driving or screwing nails, spikes, or other metal
objects into trees or hunting from any tree into which such an object
has been driven (see Sec. 32.2(i)).
9. We allow ``still hunting'' only. We prohibit man drives or use
of dogs.
10. We prohibit use of climbing spurs.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the
refuge as shown on the refuge hunting and fishing brochure map in
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. We prohibit commercial fishing or commercial crawfishing.
2. Conditions A1, A2, A4, A7, A8 (on the open portions of Wood Duck
ATV trail for wildlife-dependent activities throughout the year), A11
through A14, A19, A20, and A23 apply.
3. We prohibit slat traps or hoop nets on the refuge.
4. We prohibit possession of cleaned or processed fish on the
refuge.
5. We allow recreational crawfishing on the refuge subject to
specific dates (see refuge brochure for details). The harvest limit is
50 pounds (22.5 kg) per permit per day.
6. You must attend all crawfish traps and nets at all times and may
not leave them on the refuge overnight. We allow up to and not to
exceed 20 traps per angler on the refuge.
7. We prohibit harvest of frog or turtle on the refuge (see Sec.
27.21 of this chapter).
8. We prohibit boat launching by trailer from all refuge roads and
parking lots.
Catahoula National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose,
and coot only on designated areas of the Bushley Bayou Unit in
accordance with State hunting regulations subject to the following
conditions:
1. We allow migratory hunting of duck, goose, and coot on Tuesdays,
Thursdays, Saturdays, and Sundays from \1/2\ hour before legal sunrise
until 12 p.m. (noon) during the State season.
[[Page 3967]]
2. We prohibit migratory game bird hunting during deer-gun and
primitive firearms hunts.
3. We allow the use of dogs only to locate, point, and retrieve
game when hunting migratory game birds.
4. We allow the use of shotguns only for hunting migratory birds.
5. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
6. Hunters must check-in and check out in accordance with refuge-
specific terms (see refuge hunting brochure for details).
7. We require hunters age 16 and older to purchase and carry a
signed special refuge recreational activity permit (name/address/phone
only).
8. Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must
exit no later than 2 hours after legal sunset for that day. Waterfowl
hunting must cease by 12 p.m. (noon), and hunters must remove all
decoys, blinds and boats from the hunting area by 1 p.m.
9. We prohibit hunting or the discharge of firearms within 150 feet
(45 m) from the centerline of roads and maintained trails.
10. We prohibit parking, walking, or hunting within 150 feet (45 m)
of any active oil and gas facility or equipment.
11. We prohibit the use of mules or horses.
12. We prohibit the use or possession of saws, saw blades, or
machetes.
13. We allow the use of nonmotorized boats or boats with motors of
10 horsepower or less on refuge lakes and waters as designated. We
prohibit the use of air-thrust boats, water-thrust boats, or personal
watercraft.
14. Refuge users must enter and exit the refuge only at designated
parking areas on the refuge. We prohibit accessing adjacent lands from
the refuge parking areas or any other part of the refuge.
15. We prohibit the use or possession of any type of material used
as flagging or trail markers except bright eyes or reflective tape.
16. We prohibit camping or parking overnight on the refuge.
17. We restrict use of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) to designated
trails. We allow ATVs only for hunting and fishing and other wildlife-
related activities. ATVs will not exceed 25 miles per hour (mph) when
operated on the refuge. ATVs used on the refuge will not exceed the
following: Weight 750 pounds (337.5 kg), length 85 inches (212.5 cm),
width 48 inches (120 cm). We restrict ATV tires to those no larger than
25 inches x 12 inches (62.5 cm x 30 cm) with a maximum one inch (2.5
cm) lug height and maximum allowable tire pressure of 7 pounds per
square inch (psi) as indicated on the tire by the manufacturer.
18. We allow the incidental take of feral hog, raccoon, beaver,
nutria, and coyote while hunting with firearms or archery equipment
authorized for that hunt.
19. We prohibit the possession or use of remote cameras.
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel and rabbit on
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A5 through A19 apply.
2. At the Headquarters Unit, we only allow squirrel and rabbit
hunting from the first day of the State season until October 31.
3. At the Bushley Unit, we allow squirrel and rabbit hunting in
accordance with the State season.
4. We prohibit squirrel and rabbit hunting during deer-gun and
primitive firearms hunts.
5. At the Bushley Unit, we allow the use of dogs to hunt squirrels
and rabbits only after the last primitive firearms season for deer on
the refuge. Hunters must place their names and phone numbers on the
collars of all their dogs.
6. We require hunters participating in the dog season for rabbits
to wear a hunter-orange cap.
7. We allow the use of shotguns with nontoxic shot and rifles .22
magnum or smaller when hunting. We prohibit possession of toxic shot
when hunting.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and
feral hog on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A5 through A19 apply.
2. At the Headquarters Unit, we allow archery hunting of deer and
feral hog during the State archery season except the area south of the
French Fork of the Little River, which we close during deer-gun hunt in
that area.
3. We allow deer-gun hunting on the area south of the French Fork
of the Little River for 2 days in December with these dates being set
annually.
4. At the Bushley Unit, we allow archery hunting for deer and feral
hog during the State archery season except we close during deer-gun
hunt and primitive firearms hunts.
5. We allow hunting of deer with primitive firearms during the
first segment of the State season for area 1, weekdays only (Monday
through Friday) and the third weekend after Thanksgiving Day.
6. We allow the use of portable deer stands. Hunters may place deer
stands on the refuge 1 day before the deer archery season and must
remove them from the refuge within 1 day after this season closes.
Hunters may place only one stand on the refuge. Deer stands must have
the owner's name, address, and phone number clearly printed on the
stand. Hunters must place stands in a nonhunting position when not in
use (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
7. We prohibit the possession of buckshot when hunting.
8. All hunters (including archery and small game hunters), except
waterfowl hunters on refuges, must wear and display 400 square inches
(2,600 cm\2\) of hunter orange and a hunter-orange cap during the deer-
gun and primitive firearms seasons. Deer hunters hunting from concealed
ground blinds must display a minimum of 400 square inches of hunter
orange above or around their blinds which is visible from 360 degrees.
9. You may take only one deer per day during any refuge hunt. The
State season limits apply.
10. We prohibit the use of organized drives for taking or
attempting to take game or the use of pursuit dogs.
11. We prohibit the use of dogs to trail wounded deer.
12. At the Headquarters Unit, we close hunting during high water
conditions, elevation 42 feet (12.6 m) or above as measured at the Corp
of Engineers center of the gauge on Catahoula Lake. On the Bushley
Unit, we close hunts when the gauge measures elevation 44 feet (13.2 m)
or above.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following
conditions:
1. Conditions A10 through A17 apply.
2. We require anglers age 16 and older to possess and carry a
signed special refuge recreational activity permit (name/address/phone
only).
3. Anglers may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must
exit no later than 2 hours after legal sunset for that day.
4. At the Headquarters Unit, we allow year-round fishing on Cowpen
Bayou and the Highway 28 borrow pits. We allow fishing on Duck Lake,
its tail-waters Muddy Bayou, Willow Lake, and
[[Page 3968]]
the Highway 84 borrow pits from March 1 through October 31. We allow
only rod and reel or pole and line fishing. We prohibit snagging.
5. At the Bushley Bayou Unit, we allow fishing year-round. We allow
trotlines, but anglers must tend them at least once every 24 hours and
reset them when receding water levels expose them. Anglers must attach
lines with a length of cotton line that extends into the water. We
allow the use of yo-yos, but you must attend and only use them from 1
hour before legal sunrise until \1/2\ hour after legal sunset. We allow
the use of only recreational gear.
6. At the headquarters unit, we allow the launching of only
trailered boats at designated boat ramps. Anglers may launch small
hand-carried boats from the bank in other areas. We prohibit dragging
of boats or driving onto road shoulders to launch boats.
7. We allow fishing from 1 hour before legal sunrise to \1/2\ hour
after legal sunset.
8. We prohibit bank fishing on Bushley Creek and fishing in Black
Lake, Dempsey Lake, Long Lake, Rhinehart Lake, and Round Lake during
deer-gun and primitive firearms hunts.
9. We prohibit fishing in Black Lake, Dempsey Lake, Long Lake,
Round Lake, and Rhinehart Lake during waterfowl hunts.
10. We prohibit taking or possessing snake, frog, turtle,
salamander, and mollusk by any means (see Sec. 27.21 of this chapter).
D'Arbonne National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose,
coot, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge as indicated in
the refuge brochure in accordance with State regulations subject to the
following conditions:
1. Hunters must possess and carry a signed refuge permit (signed
refuge brochure).
2. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas as
indicated in the refuge brochure.
3. We allow waterfowl hunting until 12 p.m. (noon) during the State
season except when closed during the special teal season and State
youth waterfowl hunt.
4. Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m.
5. We prohibit hunting within 100 feet (30 m) of the maintained
rights of way of roads (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter), and from
above-ground oil or gas or electrical transmission facilities.
6. We prohibit leaving boats, blinds, and decoys unattended.
7. We allow dogs to only locate, point, and retrieve when hunting
for migratory game birds.
8. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
9. We prohibit any person or group to act as a hunting guide,
outfitter, or in any other capacity that any other individual(s) pays
or promises to pay directly or indirectly for services rendered to any
other person or persons hunting on the refuge, regardless of whether
such payment is for guiding, outfitting, lodging, or club membership.
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
1. Conditions A1, A5, A8, and A9 apply.
* * * * *
3. We prohibit taking small game with firearms larger than .22
caliber rimfire, shotgun slugs, and buckshot.
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge as indicated in the refuge brochure in
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A1, A5, A9, and B7 apply.
* * * * *
6. We prohibit leaving deer stands, blinds, and other equipment
unattended.
7. Deer hunters must wear hunter orange as per State deer hunting
regulations on Wildlife Management areas.
8. We prohibit hunters placing or hunting from stands on pine trees
with white-painted bands or rings.
9. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
10. We prohibit possession or distribution of bait or hunting with
the aid of bait, including any grain, salt, minerals, or other feed or
any nonnaturally occurring attractant on the refuge (see Sec.
32.2(h)).
* * * * *
Delta National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose,
and coot on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. We allow waterfowl hunting on Wednesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays,
and Sundays from \1/2\ hour before legal sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon),
including the State special teal season, State youth waterfowl season,
and State light goose special conservation season.
2. We only allow temporary blinds. You must remove both blinds and
decoys (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) by 1 p.m.
3. We allow dogs to only locate, point, and retrieve when hunting
for migratory game birds.
4. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while hunting on the
refuge (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
5. Hunters must possess and carry a valid refuge hunt permit
(signed brochure).
6. We allow hunting only on those portions of the refuge that lie
northwest of Main Pass and south of Raphael Pass.
7. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with
refuge regulations (Sec. 27.42 of this chapter and specific refuge
regulations part 32).
8. We prohibit air-thrust boats, mud boats, aircraft, and air-
cooled propulsion engines on the refuge.
9. We close all refuge lands between Raphael Pass and Main Pass to
all entry during the State waterfowl hunting season.
10. We prohibit discharge of firearms (see Sec. 27.42 of this
chapter) within 250 yards (225 m) of buildings or worksites, such as
oil or gas production facilities.
11. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age
16 during all hunts. An adult may supervise two youths during small
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
12. We prohibit any person or group to act as a hunting guide,
outfitter, or in any other capacity that any other
[[Page 3969]]
individual(s) pays or promises to pay directly or indirectly for
services rendered to any other person or persons hunting on the refuge,
regardless of whether such payment is for guiding, outfitting, lodging,
or club membership.
13. We open the refuge from \1/2\ hour before legal sunrise to \1/
2\ hour after legal sunset with the exception that hunters may enter
the refuge earlier, but not before 4 a.m.
14. We prohibit camping.
15. We prohibit target shooting on the refuge.
16. We prohibit the use of any type of material used as flagging or
trail markers, except bright eyes.
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
4. Conditions A4 through A16 apply.
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. Conditions A5 through A16 apply with the following exception to
condition A11: Each adult may only supervise one youth hunter.
2. We allow archery deer hunting, bucks only, October 1 through 15.
We allow either-sex archery deer hunting October 16 through 31 and from
the day after the close of the State duck season through the end of the
State deer archery season.
3. Hunters may use only portable deer stands (see Sec. 27.93 of
this chapter). Hunters may erect deer stands 1 day before the deer
archery season and must remove them from the refuge within 1 day after
the season closes. Hunters may place only one deer stand on a refuge.
Deer stands must have the owner's name, address and phone number
clearly printed on the stand. Hunters must place stands in a nonhunting
position when not in use.
* * * * *
5. You may take hog only with archery equipment during the archery
deer season.
* * * * *
7. Longbow, compound bow, and crossbow or any bow drawn, held, or
released by mechanical means will be a legal means of take during the
deer archery season.
8. We prohibit the use of trail cameras.
9. We prohibit the use of deer decoys.
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
* * * * *
4. Conditions A7, A8, A9, A14, and A15 apply.
* * * * *
Grand Cote National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose,
coot, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge as depicted on the
refuge hunting brochure map in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. We allow waterfowl (duck, goose, coot) hunting on Wednesdays and
Saturdays from \1/2\ hour before legal sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon)
during the State season.
2. We prohibit teal hunting during the State September season.
3. There will be lottery-spaced-blind-waterfowl hunts on designated
sections of the refuge during the regular State waterfowl season
subject to refuge-specific dates, terms, and selection process (see
refuge hunting brochure for details).
4. We allow the use of shotguns only utilizing approved nontoxic
shot for hunting migratory game birds.
5. We allow the use of dogs only to locate, point, and retrieve
game when hunting migratory game birds.
6. Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must
exit no later than 2 hours after legal sunset for that day. Waterfowl
hunting must cease by 12 p.m. (noon), and hunters must remove all
decoys, blinds, and boats from the hunt area by 1 p.m.
7. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
8. We allow the incidental take of raccoon, feral hog, beaver,
nutria, and coyote using only approved nontoxic shot while hunting
migratory game birds.
9. We require hunters age 16 and older to purchase and carry a
signed refuge special recreational activity permit (name/address/phone
number only).
10. We prohibit hunting or the discharge of firearms within 150
feet (3.7 m) from the centerline of roads and maintained trails.
11. Hunters must check-in and check out in accordance with refuge-
specific terms (see refuge hunting brochure for details).
12. We prohibit possession or distribution of bait while in the
field, hunting with the aid of bait, including any grain, salt,
minerals, or any nonnaturally occurring food attractant on the refuge
(see Sec. 32.2(h)).
13. We prohibit camping or overnight parking on the refuge.
14. Refuge users must enter and exit the refuge only at designated
parking areas occurring on the refuge. We prohibit accessing adjacent
lands from refuge parking areas or any other part of the refuge.
15. We restrict the use of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) to
designated trails. We allow ATVs only for hunting, fishing, and other
wildlife-related activities. ATVs will not exceed 25 mph when driven on
the refuge. ATVs used on refuges will not exceed the following: Weight-
750 lbs. (337.5 kg), length-85 inches (2.12 m), and width-48 inches
(120 cm). We restrict ATV tires to those no larger than 25 inches (62.5
cm) x 12 inches (30 cm) with a maximum 1-inch (2.5 cm) lug height and a
maximum allowable tire pressure of 7 p.s.i. as indicated on the tire by
the manufacturer.
16. We allow only electric-powered or nonmotorized boats.
17. We prohibit the use of horses or mules.
18. We prohibit the use or possession of any type of material used
as flagging or trail markers, except for bright eyes or reflective
tape.
19. We prohibit the use or possession of saws, saw blades, or
machetes.
20. We prohibit the use or possession of remote cameras.
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of rabbit on designated
areas of the refuge as depicted on the refuge hunting brochure map in
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A9 through A20 apply.
2. We only allow the use of shotguns and rifles that are .22 magnum
caliber rimfire or less for upland game hunting. Hunters may use only
approved nontoxic shot in shotguns. We prohibit possession of toxic
shot (see Sec. 32.2(k)) for hunting.
3. We allow incidental take of raccoon, feral hog, beaver, nutria,
and coyote with firearms that are authorized for use during upland game
hunting.
4. We allow the use of rabbit dogs only after the close of the
State deer rifle season. Dog owners must place their name and phone
number on the collars of all their dogs.
5. We require hunters participating in the special dog season for
rabbits to wear a hunter-orange cap.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge as depicted on the refuge hunting
brochure map in accordance with State regulations subject to the
following conditions:
1. Conditions A9 through A20 apply.
[[Page 3970]]
2. We allow archery hunting in special designated areas (see refuge
hunting brochure map) during the State archery deer season subject to
refuge closures resulting from high water conditions.
3. You may only harvest one buck or doe per day during the refuge
archery season. Deer harvested on the refuge count towards the State
bag limit.
4. We allow incidental take of raccoon, feral hog, beaver, nutria,
and coyote while deer hunting with weapons authorized for use.
5. You may use only portable deer stands (see Sec. 27.93 of this
chapter). Hunters must place deer stands on the refuge 1 day before the
deer archery season and must remove them from the refuge within 1 day
after the season closes. Hunters may place only one deer stand on the
refuge and deer stands must have the owner's name, address, and phone
number clearly printed on the stand. Hunters must be place the stand in
a nonhunting position and at ground level when not in use.
6. Deer hunters hunting from concealed ground blinds must display a
minimum of 400 square inches (2,600 cm\2\) of hunter orange above or
around their blinds which is visible from 360 degrees.
7. We prohibit the use of deer decoys.
8. We prohibit the use of dogs to trail wounded deer.
9. We prohibit organized drives for taking or attempting to take
game or the use of pursuit dogs.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing in designated areas as depicted
in the refuge hunting brochure in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A13 through A19 apply.
2. We allow bank fishing in Coulee Des Grues only along Little
California Road from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
3. Anglers may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must
exit no later than 2 hours after legal sunset for that day.
4. We require anglers age 16 and older to purchase and carry a
signed refuge special recreational activity permit.
5. We prohibit the use of gear or equipment other than hook and
line to catch fish.
6. We prohibit the possession of cleaned or processed fish on the
refuge.
7. We prohibit the harvest of frog, turtle, snake, or mollusk (see
Sec. 27.21 of this chapter).
8. We prohibit crawfishing.
Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck,
gallinule, and coot on designated areas of the refuge in accordance
with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. The refuge will be open on selected days for migratory game bird
hunting as identified in the refuge hunt permit and regulations
brochure.
2. We require every hunter to possess and carry a valid signed
refuge hunt permit (signed brochure) and regulations brochure.
3. We prohibit entrance to the hunting area earlier than 4 a.m.
Shooting hours end at 12 p.m. (noon) each day. Hunters must remove all
decoys and blinds from the hunting area by 1 p.m. Hunters must leave
the refuge no later than 1 hour after legal sunset.
4. Each hunter must complete and turn in a Migratory Bird Hunt
Report (FWS Form 3-2361), available from a self-clearing check station,
after each hunt.
5. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with
refuge regulations (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter and specific refuge
regulations in part 32).
6. We prohibit all mechanized equipment including motorized boats
within the designated wilderness area.
7. We prohibit all boat motors, including trolling motors, within
refuge marshes. We prohibit air-thrust boats and ATVs on the refuge
(see Sec. 27.31(f) of this chapter), unless otherwise permitted.
8. We prohibit hunting within 50 yards (45 m) of refuge canals;
waterways; public roads; buildings; above-ground oil, gas, or
electrical transmission facilities; or designated public facilities.
Hunting parties must remain a distance of no less than 150 yards (135
m) away from another hunter.
9. You must remove all hunting-related equipment (see Sec. 27.93
of this chapter) from the refuge immediately following each day's hunt.
10. We prohibit overnight camping on the refuge.
11. We prohibit the use or possession of alcoholic beverages while
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
12. We allow the use of dogs when migratory bird hunting only for
the purpose of locating, pointing, and retrieving.
13. We prohibit all persons or groups from acting as guides,
outfitters, or in any other capacity in which any individual(s) pay or
promise to pay directly or indirectly for service rendered to any
person or persons hunting on the refuge, regardless of whether such
payment is for guiding, outfitting, lodging, or club membership.
14. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting for white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. The refuge will be open for hunting white-tailed deer on
selected days as identified in the refuge hunt permit (signed brochure)
and regulations brochure.
2. Conditions A2, and A5 through A14 apply.
3. We prohibit entrance to the hunting area earlier than 4 a.m.
Hunters must leave no later than 1 hour after legal sunset.
4. We prohibit hunting in the headquarters area along Nature Road
and along the Lacassine Pool Wildlife Drive (see refuge map).
5. We allow boats of all motor types and of 40 hp or less in
Lacassine Pool.
6. We prohibit boats in Lacassine Pool and Unit D from October 16
through March 14. We prohibit boats in Units A and C.
7. We prohibit possession or distribution of bait or hunting with
the aid of bait, including any grain, salt, minerals, or other feed or
any nonnaturally occurring attractant on the refuge (see Sec.
32.2(h)).
8. Each hunter must complete and turn in a Big Game Harvest Report
(FWS Form 3-2359), available from a self-clearing check station, after
each hunt.
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
1. Conditions A6, A7, A10, C5, and C6 apply.
* * * * *
10. We prohibit all boat motors, including trolling motors, in
refuge marshes outside Lacassine Pool. We prohibit air-thrust boats and
ATVs on the refuge (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this chapter), unless
otherwise allowed.
11. We prohibit all mechanized equipment, including motorized
boats, within the designated wilderness area.
12. We allow fishing only with rod and reel or pole and line in
refuge waters.
[[Page 3971]]
13. Anglers can travel the refuge by boat from 1 hour before legal
sunrise until 1 hour after legal sunset in order to access fishing
areas. We prohibit fishing activities before legal sunrise and after
legal sunset.
14. We prohibit the taking of any turtle species (see Sec. 27.21
of this chapter).
Lake Ophelia National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose,
coot, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge as depicted on the
refuge hunting brochure map in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. We allow waterfowl (duck, goose, coot) hunting on Tuesdays,
Thursdays, and Saturdays from \1/2\ hour before legal sunrise until 12
p.m. (noon) during the Statewide duck season.
2. We allow the use of shotguns only utilizing approved nontoxic
shot for hunting migratory game birds.
3. We allow the use of dogs only to locate, point, and retrieve
game when hunting for migratory birds.
4. Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must
exit no later than 2 hours after legal sunset for that day. Waterfowl
hunting must cease by 12 p.m. (noon), and hunters must remove all
decoys, blinds, and boats from the hunt area by 1 p.m.
5. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
6. We prohibit migratory game bird hunting during refuge deer
primitive firearm hunts.
7. We allow the incidental take of raccoon, feral hog, beaver,
nutria, and coyote using only nontoxic shot while hunting migratory
game birds.
8. We restrict the use of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) to designated
trails. We allow ATVs only for hunting, fishing, and other wildlife-
related activities. ATVs will not exceed 25 mph when driven on the
refuge. ATVs used on refuges will not exceed the following: Weight 750
lbs. (337.5 kg), length 85 inches (2.12 m), and width 48 inches (120
cm). We restrict ATV tires to those no larger than 25 inches (62.5 cm)
x 12 inches (30 cm) with a maximum 1-inch (2.5 cm) lug height and a
maximum allowable tire pressure of 7 psi as indicated on the tire by
the manufacturer.
9. We restrict the special all-terrain vehicle trails for
physically challenged persons to ATV physically challenged permittees.
Individuals that qualify must obtain a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-
1383) from the refuge office to use these trails.
10. We require hunters age 16 and older to purchase and carry a
signed refuge special recreational activity permit (name/address/phone
number only).
11. We prohibit hunting or the discharge of firearms within 150
feet (45 m) from the centerline of roads and maintained trails.
12. Hunters must check-in and check out in accordance with refuge-
specific terms (see refuge hunting brochure for details).
13. We prohibit possession or distribution of bait while in the
field, hunting with the aid of bait, including any grain, salt,
minerals, or any nonnaturally occurring food attractant on the refuge
(see Sec. 32.2(h)).
14. We allow watercraft with motors up to 36 hp in Possum Bayou
(north of boat ramp), Palmetto Bayou, Duck Lake, Westcut Lake, Point
Basse, and Nicholas Lake.
15. We allow electric-powered or nonmotorized boats in Doomes Lake,
Lake Long, Possum Bayou (south of boat ramp), and Lake Ophelia.
16. We prohibit camping or overnight parking on the refuge.
17. Refuge users must enter and exit the refuge only at designated
parking areas occurring on the refuge. We prohibit accessing adjacent
lands from refuge parking areas or any other part of the refuge.
18. We prohibit the use of horses or mules.
19. We prohibit the use or possession of any type of material used
as flagging or trail markers, except for bright eyes or reflective
tape.
20. We prohibit the use or possession of saws, saw blades, or
machetes.
21. We prohibit the use or possession of remote cameras.
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel and rabbit on
designated areas of the refuge as depicted on the refuge hunting
brochure map in accordance with State regulations subject to the
following conditions:
1. Conditions A5 and A8 through A21 apply.
2. Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must
exit no later than 2 hours after legal sunset for that day.
3. We only allow the use of shotguns and rifles that are .22 magnum
caliber rimfire or less for upland game hunting. We allow only nontoxic
shot in shotguns and prohibit possession of toxic shot when hunting.
4. We allow incidental take of raccoon, feral hog, beaver, nutria,
and coyote with firearms authorized for use during upland game hunting.
5. We prohibit upland game hunting during refuge deer primitive
firearm hunts.
6. We allow the use of squirrel and rabbit dogs only after the
close of the State deer rifle season. Dog owners must place their name
and phone number on the collars of all their dogs.
7. We require hunters participating in the special dog season for
rabbits to wear a hunter-orange cap.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and
turkey on designated areas of the refuge as depicted on the refuge
hunting brochure map in accordance with State regulations subject to
the following conditions:
1. Conditions A5 and A9 through A21 apply.
2. Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must
exit no later than 2 hours after legal sunset for that day.
3. We restrict the use of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) to designated
trails from the first Saturday in September until the last day of
refuge turkey season. We allow ATVs only for hunting, fishing, and
other wildlife-related activities. ATVs will not exceed 25 mph when
driven on the refuge. ATVs used on refuges will not exceed the
following: Weight 750 lbs. (337.5 kg), length 85 inches (2.12 m), and
width 48 inches (120 cm). We restrict ATV tires to those no larger than
25 inches (62.5 cm) x 12 inches (30 cm) with a maximum 1-inch (2.5 cm)
lug height and a maximum allowable tire pressure of 7 psi as indicated
on the tire by the manufacturer.
4. You may harvest only one buck or doe per day during the refuge
archery season. You may harvest only one buck or doe during each of the
primitive firearm lottery deer hunts. Deer harvested on the refuge
count towards the State bag limit.
5. We allow incidental take of raccoon, feral hog, beaver, nutria,
and coyote while deer hunting with weapons authorized for use.
6. You may use only portable deer stands. Hunters may place deer
stands on the refuge 1 day before the deer archery season and must
remove them from the refuge within 1 day after the season closes.
Hunters may place only
[[Page 3972]]
one deer stand on the refuge, and deer stands must have the owner's
name, address, and phone number clearly printed on the stand. Hunters
must place stands in a nonhunting position and at ground level when not
in use.
7. All deer gun hunters must wear and display 400 square inches
(2,600 cm\2\) of hunter orange and a hunter-orange cap during the deer
gun seasons and lottery deer hunts. Deer hunters hunting from concealed
ground blinds must display a minimum of 400 square inches of hunter
orange above or around their blinds which is visible from 360 degrees.
8. There will be lottery deer primitive firearm hunts subject to
refuge-specific dates, terms, and selection process, as outlined in the
refuge hunting brochure. Applicants may not apply for more than one
hunt. There is a $5 nonrefundable application fee per person for each
hunt application.
9. We allow youth deer hunting in the closed area of the refuge
during lottery youth deer gun hunts subject to the refuge-specific
dates, terms, and selection process outlined in the refuge hunting
brochure. Youths selected in prior years may not apply.
10. We prohibit all other hunting during refuge deer primitive
firearm hunts as described in the refuge hunting brochure.
11. We prohibit the use of deer or turkey gobbler decoys.
12. We allow turkey hunting only during the first 16 days of the
State season until 12 p.m. (noon). We prohibit incidental hunting of
hog. We allow the use and possession of lead shot for turkey hunting
(see Sec. 32.2(k)).
13. We prohibit the use of dogs to trail wounded deer.
14. We prohibit organized drives for taking or attempting to take
game or the use of pursuit dogs.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing in designated areas as depicted
in the refuge hunting brochure in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A14 through A21 and C3 apply.
2. We require anglers age 16 and older to purchase and carry a
signed refuge special recreational activity permit (name/address/phone
number only).
3. Anglers may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must
exit no later than 2 hours after legal sunset for that day.
4. We allow fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
5. We allow the use of ATVs on the designated trails to the Duck
and Westcut Lake boat ramps from March 1 through October 15.
6. We allow sport fishing in Duck Lake, Westcut Lake, Lake Long,
and in the immediate vicinity of the Lake Agnes drainage culverts on
the Red River during March 1 through October 15 from legal sunrise to
legal sunset.
7. We prohibit the use of gear or equipment other than hook and
line to catch fish.
8. We prohibit the possession of cleaned or processed fish on the
refuge.
9. We prohibit the harvest of frog, turtle, snake, or mollusk (see
Sec. 27.21 of this chapter).
10. We prohibit crawfishing.
* * * * *
Red River National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose,
coot, woodcock, and dove on designated areas of the refuge as indicated
in the refuge brochure in accordance with State regulations subject to
the following conditions:
1. Hunters must possess and carry a signed refuge permit (signed
refuge brochure).
2. We allow waterfowl and woodcock hunting on designated areas as
indicated in the refuge brochure until 12 p.m. (noon) during the State
season.
3. We allow dove hunting only during the first 3 days of the State
season on all refuge lands as indicated in the refuge brochure.
4. Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m.
5. We prohibit hunting within 150 feet (45 m) of any public road,
refuge road, trail, or ATV trail, residence, building, aboveground oil
or gas or electrical transmission facilities, or designated public
facility.
6. We prohibit leaving boats, blinds, and decoys unattended.
7. We allow dogs only to locate, point, and retrieve when hunting
for migratory game birds.
8. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
9. We prohibit any person or group to act as a hunting guide,
outfitter, or in any other capacity that any other individual(s) pays
or promises to pay directly or indirectly for services rendered to any
other person or persons hunting on the refuge, regardless of whether
such payment is for guiding, outfitting, lodging, or club membership.
10. Hunters may use only approved nontoxic shot shotgun ammunition
for hunting on the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
11. We prohibit the possession or distribution of bait or hunting
with the aid of bait, including any grain, salt, mineral or other feed
or nonnaturally occurring attractant on the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(h)).
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of quail, squirrel,
rabbit, raccoon, and opossum on designated areas of the refuge as
indicated in the refuge brochure in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A1, A5, and A8 through A11 apply.
2. We allow hunting on all refuge lands on designated areas as
indicated in the refuge brochure.
3. We prohibit the use of firearms (see Sec. 27.42 of this
chapter) larger than .22 caliber rimfire, shotgun slugs, and buckshot
while hunting on the refuge.
4. We allow hunting of raccoon and opossum during the daylight
hours of rabbit and squirrel season. We allow night hunting during
December and January, and you may use dogs for night hunting. We
prohibit selling of raccoon and opossum taken on the refuge for human
consumption.
5. We allow use of dogs to hunt squirrel and rabbit after December
31.
6. If you want to use horses and mules to hunt raccoon and opossum
at night, you must first obtain a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383)
at the refuge office.
7. Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must
exit the refuge no later than 1 hour after legal shooting hours.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge as indicated in the refuge brochure in
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A1, A5, A8 through A11, and B7 apply.
2. We allow only archery hunting.
3. We allow deer hunting on all refuge lands on designated areas as
indicated in the refuge brochure.
4. The daily bag limit is one deer of either sex. The State season
limit applies.
5. We allow use of portable deer stands as indicated in the refuge
brochure.
6. We allow hog hunting during all open refuge hunts with weapons
legal for the ongoing hunt.
7. We allow turkey hunting on the days noted in the brochure.
[[Page 3973]]
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the
refuge as indicated in the refuge brochure in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. We prohibit leaving boats and other personal property on the
refuge unattended.
2. We allow use of only electric trolling motors on all refuge
waters.
3. You must tend trotlines daily. You must attach ends of trotlines
by a length of cotton line that extends into the water.
4. We prohibit commercial fishing. Recreational fishing using
commercial gear (slat traps, etc.) requires a special refuge permit
that you must possess and carry available at the refuge office.
5. We prohibit the taking of alligator snapping turtle (see Sec.
27.21 of this chapter).
Sabine National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck,
gallinule, and coot on designated areas of the refuge in accordance
with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. We will open the refuge on selected days for migratory game bird
hunting as identified in the refuge hunt permit and regulations
brochure.
2. We require all hunters to possess and carry a valid signed
refuge hunt permit (signed brochure) and regulations brochure.
3. We prohibit entrance to the hunting area earlier than 4 a.m.
Shooting hours end at 12 p.m. (noon) each day. Hunters must remove all
decoys and blinds from the hunting area by 1 p.m. and must leave the
refuge no later than 1 hour after legal sunset.
4. Each hunter must complete and turn in a Migratory Bird Hunt
Report (FWS Form 3-2361) from a self-clearing check station after each
hunt.
5. You may access the hunt areas by boat using the boat launches at
the West Cove Public Use Area or by access through Burton Canal. You
may access hunt areas by vehicle from Vastar Road or designated
turnouts within the refuge public hunt area along State Highway 27 (see
Sec. 27.31 of this chapter) unless otherwise posted.
6. We allow hand launching of small boats along Vastar Road (no
trailers allowed).
7. We allow operation of outboard motors in designated refuge
canals only. We allow trolling motors within the refuge marshes.
8. We prohibit air-thrust boats, personal motorized watercraft
(e.g., Jet Skis), and ATVs on the refuge (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this
chapter) unless otherwise posted.
9. We allow only portable blinds and those made of native
vegetation. Hunters must remove portable blinds, decoys, spent shells,
and all other personal equipment (see Sec. Sec. 27.93 and 27.94 of
this chapter) after each day's hunt.
10. We prohibit hunting within 50 yards (45 m) of refuge canals;
waterways; public roads; buildings; above-ground oil, gas, or
electrical transmission facilities; or designated public facilities.
Hunting parties must maintain a distance of no less than 150 yards (135
m) away from another hunter.
11. We prohibit all persons or groups from acting as guides,
outfitters, or in any other capacity in which any other individual(s)
pay or promise to pay directly or indirectly for service rendered to
any other person or persons hunting on the refuge, regardless of
whether such payment is for guiding, outfitting, lodging, or club
membership.
12. We allow dogs when migratory bird hunting only for the purpose
of locating, pointing and retrieving.
13. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with
refuge regulations (see Sec. 27.42 and specific refuge regulations in
part 32).
14. We prohibit the use or possession of alcoholic beverages while
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
15. We prohibit overnight camping on the refuge.
16. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small
game and migratory bird hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice
contact of the adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult
guardians are responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not
engage in conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge
regulations.
B. Upland Game Hunting. [Reserved]
C. Big Game Hunting. [Reserved]
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing, crabbing, and cast netting in
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. Bank and wharf access for fishing are available year-round at
the Public Use Areas along State Highway 27. Anglers may access the
refuge for fishing by boat only during the March 15 to October 15 open
period. You may launch boats at designated boat ramps only.
2. We allow fishing with a rod and reel, pole and line, or jug and
line. We prohibit possession of any other type of fishing gear,
including limb lines, gill nets, or trot lines. Jug line limit is up to
10 per boat, and you must attend them at all times. The angler must
mark all jugs with their fishing license number (State requirement) and
remove the jugs (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) from the refuge
daily.
3. We allow hand launching of nonmotorized boats into Units 1A and
1B from Blue Crab Recreation Area for recreational paddling year-round.
We prohibit fishing October 16 through March 14.
4. We allow operation of outboard motors in designated refuge
canals and Management Unit 3 (40 hp maximum in Unit 3). We allow use of
trolling motors within the refuge marshes.
5. Conditions A8, A11 (fishing guide), and A15 apply.
6. Anglers can travel the refuge by boat from 1 hour before legal
sunrise until 1 hour after legal sunset in order to access fishing
areas. We prohibit fishing activities, however, before legal sunrise
and after legal sunset.
7. Crabbing: We allow recreational crabbing in designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
i. We allow only recreational crabbing with cotton hand lines or
drop nets up to 24 inches (60 cm) outside diameter. We prohibit using
floats on crab lines.
ii. Anglers must remove all hand lines, drop nets, and bait (see
Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) from the refuge upon leaving.
iii. We allow a daily limit of 5 dozen (60) crabs per vehicle or
boat.
8. Cast Netting: We allow recreational cast netting in designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
i. We allow recreational cast netting from 12 p.m. (noon) to legal
sunset during the Louisiana Inshore Shrimp Season.
ii. Anglers must empty cast nets directly into container from net.
Anglers must immediately return all incidental take (by catch) to the
water before continuing to cast net.
iii. The daily shrimp limit during the Louisiana Inshore shrimp
season is 5 gallons (19 L) of heads-on shrimp per day, per vehicle or
boat.
iv. The daily bait shrimp limit is one gallon (3.8 L) per day, per
boat, outside the Louisiana inshore shrimp season, and before 12 p.m.
(noon) during the Louisiana inshore shrimp season.
v. Shrimp must remain in your actual custody while on the refuge.
[[Page 3974]]
vi. We allow cast netting from the banks and wharves at designated
refuge recreation areas or sites along Hwy. 27 that provide developed
safe access and that we do not post and sign as closed areas.
vii. We prohibit cast netting at or around any recreation area and
boat launch not designated as open for cast netting.
viii. We allow cast netting throughout the refuge except where
posted and signed as closed.
ix. We prohibit reserving a place or saving as space for yourself
or others by any means to include placing unattended equipment in
designated cast-netting areas.
x. We prohibit swimming and/or wading in the refuge canals and
waterways.
9. We prohibit the taking of turtle (see Sec. 27.21 of this
chapter).
Tensas River National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, coot,
woodcock, and snipe on designated areas of the refuge in accordance
with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. We allow hunting of duck and coot on Tuesdays, Thursdays,
Saturdays, and Sundays until 12 p.m. (noon) during the State season. We
prohibit migratory bird hunting during refuge gun hunts for deer.
2. We allow refuge hunters to enter the refuge no earlier than 4
a.m., and they must leave no later than 2 hours after legal sunset
unless they are participating in the refuge nighttime raccoon hunt.
3. In areas posted ``Area Closed'' or ``No Waterfowl Hunting
Zone,'' we prohibit hunting of migratory birds at any time. The Public
Use Regulations brochure will be available at the refuge headquarters
no later than August.
4. We allow shotguns equipped with a single-piece magazine plug
that allows the gun to hold no more than two shells in the magazine and
one in the chamber. We prohibit target practicing or shooting to unload
modern firearms on the refuge at any time. Shotgun hunters must possess
only an approved nontoxic shot when hunting migratory birds (see Sec.
32.2(k)). Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with
refuge regulations (see Sec. 27.42 and specific refuge regulations in
part 32).
5. We prohibit permanent or pit blinds on the refuge. You must
remove all blind materials and decoys by 1 p.m. daily.
6. We allow nonmotorized boats, electric motors, and boats with
motors 10 hp or less in refuge lakes, streams, and bayous. Boaters must
follow State boating regulations, including those for navigation
lights. We prohibit boat storage on the refuge. Hunters/anglers must
remove boats daily (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
7. We prohibit possession or distribution of bait while in the
field and hunting with the aid of bait, including any grain, salt,
minerals, or any nonnaturally occurring food attractant while on the
refuge at any time (see Sec. 32.2(h)).
8. We allow all-terrain vehicle (ATV) travel on designated trails
for access typically from September 15 to the last day of the refuge
squirrel season. We open designated trails from 4 a.m. to no later than
2 hours after legal sunset unless otherwise specified. We define an ATV
as an off-road vehicle (not legal for highway use) with factory
specifications not to exceed the following: Weight 750 pounds (337.5
kg), length 85 inches (212.5 cm), and width 48 inches (120 cm). We
restrict ATV tires to those no larger than 25 inches (62.5 cm) x 12
inches (30 cm) with a 1-inch (2.5 cm) lug height and maximum allowable
tire pressure of 7 psi. We require a permanently affixed refuge ATV
permit that hunters may obtain from the refuge headquarters, typically
in July. Hunters/anglers using the refuge physically challenged all-
terrain trails must possess the State's Physically Challenged Program
Hunter Permit or be age 60 or older. Additional physically challenged
access information will be available at the refuge headquarters.
9. While visiting the refuge, we prohibit: use of artificial light
to locate wildlife (see Sec. 27.73 of this chapter), littering (see
Sec. 27.94 of this chapter), fires (see Sec. 27.95 of this chapter),
trapping, man-drives for game, use or possession of alcoholic beverages
while hunting (see Sec. Sec. 32.2(j) and 27.81 of this chapter),
flagging, engineers tape, paint, unleashed pets (see Sec. 26.21(b) of
this chapter), and parking/blocking trail and gate entrances (see Sec.
27.31(h) of this chapter). We also prohibit hunting or shooting within
150 feet (45 m) of a designated public road, maintained road, trail,
fire breaks, dwellings, and above-ground oil and gas production
facilities. We define a maintained road or trail as one which has been
mowed, disked, or plowed.
10. We prohibit field dressing of game within 150 feet (45 m) of
parking areas, maintained roads, and trails.
11. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in
conduct that would constitute violation of refuge regulations.
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of raccoon, squirrel, and
rabbit on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. We allow nighttime raccoon hunting beginning typically the
fourth Saturday in December and typically ending the fourth Sunday in
January. We allow raccoon hunters to hunt from legal sunset to legal
sunrise with the aid of dogs, horses, mules, and use of lights. We
allow such use of lights on the refuge only at the point of kill. We
prohibit all other use of lights for hunting on the refuge. Hunt dates
will be available at refuge headquarters typically in July. We prohibit
ATVs during the raccoon hunt. Hunters must attempt to take treed
raccoons.
2. We allow squirrel and rabbit hunting with and without dogs. We
will allow hunting without dogs from the beginning of the State season
to a date typically ending the day before the refuge deer primitive
firearms hunt. We do not require hunters to wear hunter orange during
the squirrel and rabbit season without dogs. Squirrel and rabbit
hunting with or without dogs will begin typically the second Monday in
December and will conclude January 31. We require a minimum of a solid-
hunter-orange cap during the squirrel season with or without dogs. We
allow no more than three dogs per hunting party.
3. We close squirrel and rabbit hunting during the following gun
hunts for deer: refuge-wide youth hunt, primitive firearms hunt, and
modern firearms hunt.
4. In areas posted ``Area Closed'' and ``No Hunting Zone,'' we
prohibit upland game hunting at any time.
5. When hunting we allow .22 caliber and smaller rimfire weapons
and shotguns equipped with a single-piece magazine plug that allows the
shotgun to hold no more than two shells in the magazine and one in the
chamber. We prohibit target practicing or shooting to unload modern
firearms on the refuge at any time. Shotgun hunters must possess only
an approved nontoxic shot when hunting upland game (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
[[Page 3975]]
Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on national
wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and local
law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with
refuge regulations (see Sec. 27.42 and specific refuge regulations in
part 32).
6. Conditions A2, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10, and A11 apply.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and
turkey on designated areas of refuges in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Deer archery season will begin the first Saturday in November
and will conclude on January 31. We prohibit archery hunting during the
following refuge-wide deer hunts: youth gun hunt and modern firearms
hunts. We prohibit possession of pods, drug-tipped arrows, or other
chemical substances.
2. The deer primitive firearms season will occur between November 1
and January 31. Legal primitive firearms for primitive season include:
i. Rifles, .44 caliber minimum, all of which must load exclusively
from the muzzle or cap and ball cylinder; use of black powder or
approved substitute only; use of ball or bullet projectile only,
including saboted bullets, including muzzleloaders known as ``in line''
muzzleloaders; and
ii. Single-shot, breech-loading rifles, .38 caliber or larger of a
kind or type manufactured prior to 1900 and relics, reproductions, or
reintroductions of that type of rifle having an exposed hammer that use
metallic cartridges loaded with black powder or modern smokeless
powder.
3. During the deer primitive firearms season, hunters may fit any
legal primitive firearms with magnified scopes. We will allow hunters
using primitive weapons described as muzzleloader (including in-line)
(see 2.i.) to hunt reforested areas. We will prohibit hunters using
primitive weapons described in 2.ii. to hunt in reforested areas.
4. We will conduct two quota-modern-firearms hunts for deer
typically in the months of November and/or December. Hunt dates and
permit application (Quota Deer Hunt Application FWS Form 3-2354)
procedures will be available at refuge headquarters no later than
August. We restrict hunters using a primitive firearm during this hunt
access to areas where we allow modern firearms. We prohibit hunting
and/or shooting into or across any reforested area during the quota
hunt for deer. We require a quota hunt permit for these hunts.
5. We will conduct guided quota youth deer hunts and guided quota
deer hunts for the wheelchair-bound in the Greenlea Bend area typically
in December and January. Hunt dates and permit application procedures
will be available at the refuge headquarters typically in July. For
this specific hunt, we consider youth to be ages 8 through 15.
6. We will conduct a refuge-wide youth deer hunt. Hunt dates will
be available at refuge headquarters typically in July. An adult at
least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age 16 during all
hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small game and
migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during big game
hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the adult who
is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are responsible for
ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in conduct that would
constitute violation of refuge regulations.
7. Hunters may take only one deer (one buck or one doe) per day
during refuge deer hunts except during guided youth and wheelchair-
bound hunts where the limit will be one antlerless and one antlered
deer per day.
8. We allow turkey hunting the first 16 days of the State turkey
season. We will conduct a youth turkey hunt the Saturday and Sunday
before the regular State turkey season. Hunters may harvest two bearded
turkeys per season. We allow the use and possession of lead shot while
turkey hunting on the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(k)). We allow use of
nonmotorized bicycles on designated all-terrain vehicle trails.
Although you may hunt turkey without displaying a solid-hunter-orange
cap or vest during your turkey hunt, we do recommend its use.
9. Conditions A2, A6, A7, A8, A9, and A10 apply.
10. In areas posted ``Area Closed'' or ``No Hunting Zone,'' we
prohibit big game hunting at any time. We close ``Closed Areas''
(designated on the Public Use Regulations brochure map) to all hunts.
We prohibit shooting into or across any closed area with a gun or
archery equipment.
11. We prohibit any hunter from using climbing spikes or to hunt
from a tree that contains screw-in steps, nails, screw-in umbrellas, or
any metal objects that could damage trees (see Sec. 32.2(i)).
12. We allow muzzleloader hunters to discharge their primitive
firearms at the end of each hunt safely into the ground at least 150
feet (135 m) from any designated public road, maintained road, trail,
fire break, dwelling, or above-ground oil and gas production facility.
We define a maintained road or trail as one that has been mowed,
disked, or plowed, or one that is free of trees.
13. We prohibit deer hunters leaving deer stands unattended before
the opening day of the refuge archery season. Hunters must remove
stands by the end of the last day of the refuge archery season (see
Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). Hunters must clearly mark stands left
unattended on the refuge with the name and address of the stand owner.
Hunters must remove portable stands from trees daily and place
freestanding stands in a nonhunting position when unattended.
14. We require deer hunters using primitive firearms or modern
firearms to display a solid-hunter-orange cap on their head and a
solid-hunter-orange vest over their outermost garment covering their
chest and back. Hunters must display the solid-hunter-orange items the
entire time while in the field.
15. We require primitive firearms and modern firearms hunters using
ground blinds to display outside of the blind 400 square inches (2,600
cm\2\) of hunter orange, which is visible from all sides of the blind.
Hunters must wear orange vests and hats as their outermost garments
while inside the blind.
16. We allow hunting with slugs, rifle, or pistol ammunition larger
than .22 caliber rimfire only during the quota hunts for deer. We
prohibit use of buckshot when hunting. Persons possessing,
transporting, or carrying firearms on national wildlife refuges must
comply with all provisions of State and local law. Persons may only use
(discharge) firearms in accordance with refuge regulations (see Sec.
27.42 and specific refuge regulations in Sec. 32).
17. We require that hunters tag all deer and turkey per State
tagging requirements.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following
conditions:
1. We allow anglers to enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m., and
they must depart no later than 2 hours after legal sunset.
2. In areas open to fishing, State creel limits and regulations
apply.
3. We prohibit the taking of turtle (see Sec. 27.21 of this
chapter).
4. Conditions A6, A7, and A9 apply.
5. We prohibit fish cleaning within 150 feet (45 m) of parking
areas, maintained roads, and trails.
Upper Ouachita National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl
(duck, goose, coot, gallinule, rail, snipe), woodcock, and dove on
designated
[[Page 3976]]
areas of the refuge as indicated in the refuge brochure in accordance
with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Hunters must possess and carry a signed refuge permit (signed
refuge brochure).
2. We allow waterfowl hunting on designated areas as indicated in
the refuge brochure.
3. We allow woodcock hunting on designated areas as indicated in
the refuge brochure.
4. We allow dove hunting during the first 3 days of the State
season on designated areas as indicated in the refuge brochure.
* * * * *
11. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters under age
16 during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small
game and migratory bird hunts but may supervise only one youth during
big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the
adult who is supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are
responsible for ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in
conduct that would constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
* * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of quail, squirrel,
rabbit, raccoon, beaver, coyote, and opossum on designated areas of the
refuge as indicated in the refuge brochure in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
* * * * *
2. We allow hunting in designated areas only.
3. We prohibit taking small game with firearms larger than .22
caliber rimfire, shotgun slugs, and buckshot.
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. Conditions A1, A8, A9, A11, A12 (to hunt big game), and B7
apply.
* * * * *
3. We allow deer and feral hog hunting on designated area as
indicated in the refuge brochure.
* * * * *
8. An adult at least age 21 must supervise youth hunters age 16 and
under during all hunts. One adult may supervise two youths during small
game and migratory bird hunts but only one youth during big game hunts.
Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the adult who is
supervising them. Parents or adult guardians are responsible for
ensuring that hunters under age 16 do not engage in conduct that would
constitute a violation of refuge regulations.
* * * * *
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the
refuge as indicated in the refuge brochure in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
* * * * *
4. You must tend trotlines and yo-yos daily. You must attach ends
of trotlines by a length of cotton line that extends into the water.
* * * * *
7. We prohibit launching boats from areas other than designated
boat launches within the Mollicy unit.
8. We prohibit the possession of juglines, limblines, and snag
hooks.
0
14. Amend Sec. 32.39 Maryland by:
0
a. Revising Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge;
0
b. Revising paragraphs C. and D. of Eastern Neck National Wildlife
Refuge; and
0
c. Revising paragraphs A.9. through A.12., B., C.1., C.2., C.4. through
C.6., C.8., C.9., C.13. through C.15., and D. of Patuxent Research
Refuge to read as follows:
Sec. 32.39 Maryland.
* * * * *
Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of goose and duck
on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. We require you to submit a Waterfowl Lottery Application (FWS
Form 3-2355) to be selected to hunt waterfowl. If you are selected, we
require you to then obtain a permit (name/address/signature required).
Hunting brochures containing hunting application procedures, seasons,
bag limits, methods of hunting, maps depicting areas open to hunting,
and the terms and conditions under which we issue hunting permits are
available at the refuge administration office and on the refuge's Web
site.
2. We require you to abide by the terms and conditions of the
refuge permit and brochure. Hunters may have their permits revoked if
they are found to be in violation of Sec. 32.2 or other Federal and
State laws.
3. We allow only hunters possessing a permit issued by the refuge
to hunt during designated days.
4. Except in accordance with condition A5, we require hunters to
possess a valid Maryland hunting license and all required stamps, a
valid government-issued photo identification, and a valid hunting
permit issued by the refuge at all times while on refuge property.
5. We require hunters accompanying a permit holder as part of a
hunt party to possess a valid Maryland hunting license and all required
stamps, and a valid government-issued photo identification at all times
while on refuge property.
6. You must remove all hunting blind materials and decoys (see
Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) at the end of each hunting day.
7. We allow hunters to access hunting areas only by boat, unless
otherwise authorized by the refuge manager.
8. We prohibit the use of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) or amphibious
vehicles of any type.
9. We prohibit the use of air boats on the refuge.
10. We encourage hunters to use trained dogs to retrieve game on
designated waterfowl hunt days at designated blind areas. We require
that hunters confine dogs not engaged in retrieving waterfowl to a
vehicle, boat, kennel, blind area, or other container.
11. We require all hunters to remain within 50 yards (55 m) of the
designated hunt site while hunting.
B. Upland Game Hunting. [Reserved]
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow the hunting of white-tailed and sika
deer and turkey on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with
State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. We require you to submit a Big/Upland Game Hunt Application (FWS
Form 3-2356) and/or a Quota Deer Hunt Application (FWS Form 3-2354) to
be selected to hunt on the refuge. If you are selected, we require you
to then obtain a permit (name/address/signature required). Hunting
brochures containing hunting application procedures, seasons, bag
limits, methods of hunting, maps depicting areas open to hunting, and
the terms and conditions under which we issue hunting permits are
available at the refuge administration office and on the refuge's Web
Site.
2. We allow only hunters possessing a permit issued by the refuge
to hunt/scout during designated days.
3. We require hunters to possess a valid Maryland hunting license
and all required stamps, a valid government-issued photo
identification, and a valid hunting permit issued by the refuge at all
times while on refuge property.
4. We require hunters to notify a refuge representative if they
need to enter a closed area to retrieve game.
5. We prohibit the use of rimfire or centerfire rifles and handguns
for hunting.
6. We prohibit the use of boats, ATVs, motorized off-road vehicles,
and amphibious vehicles to access the refuge
[[Page 3977]]
unless authorized by the refuge manager for use by disabled hunters.
7. We require hunters participating during muzzleloader and shotgun
hunts to wear a minimum of 400 square inches (2,600 cm\2\) of solid-
colored-daylight-fluorescent-orange clothing on their head, chest, and
back. We require hunters to wear an orange hat at all times.
8. We require the use of a temporary tree stand that elevates you a
minimum of 8 feet (240 cm) above the ground for hunting in designated
areas.
9. We prohibit screw-in steps, spikes, or other objects that may
damage trees (see Sec. 32.2(i)).
10. We prohibit hunting from a permanently constructed tree stand
or blind.
11. We require you to remove all stands and blinds within 24 hours
of legal sunset of the final hunting day of the season. We are not
responsible for damage, theft, or use of the stand by other hunters
(see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
12. We prohibit organized deer drives, unless otherwise authorized
by the refuge manager.
13. Hunters may use marking devices, including flagging or tape,
but they must remove them within 24 hours of legal sunset of the final
hunting day of the season (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
14. We require all disabled hunters to provide certification of
their disability.
15. Disabled persons may have an assistant during the hunt on
designated areas of the refuge. Persons assisting disabled hunters must
be at least age 18 and obey all refuge, State, and Federal laws and
regulations. Persons assisting disabled hunters must not be afield with
a hunting firearm, bow, or other hunting device.
16. Hunters may use bicycles to access hunt areas on designated
hunt/scout days. We prohibit hunters taking bicycles off of designated
roads and trails while on refuge lands.
17. We require that you abide by the terms and conditions of the
refuge permit and brochure. Hunters may have their permits revoked if
we find them to be in violation of Sec. 32.2 or other Federal and
State laws.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing and crabbing on designated areas
of the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the
following conditions:
1. We allow fishing and crabbing only from April 1 through
September 30 during daylight hours in refuge waters, unless otherwise
authorized by the refuge manager.
2. We allow fishing and crabbing from boats and from the Key
Wallace roadway (bridge) across the Little Blackwater River, unless
otherwise authorized by the refuge manager.
3. We require you to possess a valid Maryland sport fishing
license, all required stamps, and a valid, government-issued photo
identification while fishing on the refuge. We do not require a refuge
permit to fish on the refuge.
4. We require anglers to attend all fish and crab lines.
5. We prohibit boat launching from refuge lands except for canoes/
kayaks at the canoe/kayak ramp located near the Blackwater River Bridge
on Route 335.
6. We prohibit the use of airboats on refuge waters.
Eastern Neck National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and
turkey on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
hunting regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. We require hunters to submit a Big Game Hunt Application (FWS
Form 3-2356) to be selected to hunt on the refuge. We require you to
obtain a permit (name/address/signature required). Hunting brochures
containing hunting application procedures, seasons, bag limits, methods
of hunting, maps depicting areas open to hunting, and the terms and
conditions under which we issue hunting permits are available at the
refuge administration office and on the refuge's Web site.
2. We allow only hunters possessing a permit issued by the refuge
to hunt/scout during designated days.
3. We require hunters to possess a valid Maryland hunting license
and all required stamps, a valid government-issued photo
identification, and a valid hunting permit issued by the refuge at all
times while on refuge property.
4. We require hunters to notify a refuge representative if they
need to enter a closed area to retrieve game.
5. We prohibit the use of rimfire or centerfire rifles and handguns
for hunting.
6. We prohibit the use of boats, ATVs, motorized off-road vehicles,
and amphibious vehicles to access the refuge, unless authorized by the
refuge manager for use by disabled hunters.
7. We require a minimum of 400 square inches (2,600 cm\2\) of
solid-colored-daylight-fluorescent-orange clothing to be worn on the
head, chest, and back of all hunters participating during muzzleloader
and shotgun hunts. We require you to wear an orange hat at all times.
8. We prohibit screw-in steps, spikes, or other objects that may
damage trees (see Sec. 32.2(i)).
9. We prohibit hunting from a permanently constructed tree stand or
blind.
10. We require you to remove all stands and blinds within 24 hours
of legal sunset of the final hunting day of the season. We are not
responsible for damage, theft, or use of the stand by other hunters
(see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
11. We allow use of marking devices, including flagging or tape,
but hunters must remove them within 24 hours of legal sunset of the
final hunting day of the season (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). We
prohibit paint or any other permanent marker to mark trails.
12. We require all disabled hunters to provide certification of
their disability.
13. Disabled persons may have an assistant during the hunt on
designated areas of the refuge. Persons assisting disabled hunters must
be at least age 18 and obey all refuge, State, and Federal laws and
regulations. Persons assisting disabled hunters must not be afield with
a hunting firearm, bow, or other hunting device.
14. We require that you abide by the terms and conditions of the
refuge permit and brochure. Hunters may have their permits revoked if
we find them to be in violation of Sec. 32.2 or other Federal and
State laws.
15. We allow parking only in designated parking areas.
16. We prohibit hunting in the No Hunting Zones.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing and crabbing in designated areas
of the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the
following conditions:
1. We allow fishing and crabbing from Eastern Neck Island bridge
and from the boardwalk adjacent to that bridge.
2. We allow fishing and crabbing at the Ingleside Recreation Area
only from April 1 through September 30 during daylight hours.
3. We allow fishing from the Boxes Point and Duck Inn Trails only
during daylight hours.
4. We require you to possess a valid Maryland sport fishing license
and all required stamps and a valid government-issued photo
identification while fishing on the refuge. We do not require a refuge
permit to fish on the refuge.
Patuxent Research Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
[[Page 3978]]
9. We prohibit hunting on or across any road (paved, gravel, dirt,
opened, and/or closed), within 50 yards (45 m) of a road (paved,
gravel, dirt, opened and/or closed), within 150 yards (135 m) of any
building or shed, and within 25 yards (22.5 m) from any designated ``No
Hunting'' or ``Safety Zone'' areas, except:
i. You may hunt only from the road 50 yards (135 m) beyond the gate
at Blue Heron Pond.
ii. You may hunt from the road 50 yards (135 m) beyond the
barricade at Wood Duck Pond.
iii. You may hunt from any refuge permanent photo/hunt blind.
iv. You may hunt from the roadside, at designated areas, if you
possess a Maryland State ``Hunt from a Vehicle Permit.''
v. You may hunt waterfowl from the roadside at the five designated
hunting blind sites at Lake Allen.
vi. You may hunt waterfowl from the roadside in the designated
posted portion, 77 yards (69 m), of Wildlife Loop at Bailey Marsh.
10. You must wear fluorescent orange in accordance with State
regulations subject to the additional following conditions:
i. Your fluorescent orange must be visible 360 degrees while
carrying-in and carrying-out equipment (e.g., portable blinds).
ii. ``Jump shooters'' must wear at least a solid-colored,
fluorescent-hunter-orange cap while hunting. If you stop and stand, you
may remove it.
11. We allow the taking of only Canada goose during the early and
late resident Canada goose seasons. Resident Canada goose hunters may
hunt on Range 1 and Lake Allen in Area ``D'' during the early resident
season Monday through Thursday, from \1/2\ hour before legal sunrise to
12 p.m. (noon). We will open areas D, E, F, and G Monday through
Thursday from \1/2\ hour before legal sunrise until 8 a.m. On Fridays
and Saturdays, we will open Areas D, E, F, and G all day.
12. We prohibit goose, duck, and dove hunting during the early deer
muzzleloader season, youth deer firearms hunts, and deer firearms
seasons. However, Blue Heron Pond, Lake Allen, and Area Z will remain
open for ducks during the early muzzleloader season and for Junior Duck
hunters during the Junior Waterfowl hunt day. Hunters may harvest these
species during the late muzzleloader season.
* * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of turkey, gray squirrel,
eastern cottontail rabbit, and woodchuck on the North Tract and turkey
on the Central Tract in accordance with State regulations subject to
the following conditions:
1. Conditions A1 through A9 apply.
2. Hunters may possess only approved nontoxic shot while in the
field (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
3. We prohibit hunting of upland game during the deer muzzleloader
and firearms seasons, including the youth deer firearms hunts.
4. Hunters must wear fluorescent orange in accordance with State
regulations.
5. We restrict spring turkey hunters to shotguns loaded with
4, 5, or 6 nontoxic shot, crossbows, or
vertical bows.
6. We select turkey hunters by a computerized lottery for youth,
disabled, mobility impaired, and general public hunts. We require
documentation for disabled and mobility-impaired hunters.
7. We require turkey hunters to show proof they have attended a
turkey clinic sponsored by the National Turkey Federation.
8. We require turkey hunters to pattern their weapons prior to
hunting. Contact refuge headquarters for more information.
9. We prohibit the use of dogs to hunt upland game.
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. Conditions A1 through A9 apply.
2. Prior to issuing hunting permit, we require you to pass a yearly
proficiency test with each weapon used. See A1 for issuing information.
* * * * *
4. We require hunters to secure longbows, recurve bows, compound
bows, and crossbows, with weapons inaccessible, and/or cased, with no
arrows nocked, while inside the vehicle.
5. We prohibit possession or use of buckshot for hunting.
6. You must wear fluorescent orange in accordance with State
regulations subject to the additional following conditions:
i. Your fluorescent orange must be visible 360 degrees while
carrying-in and carrying-out equipment (e.g., portable tree stands).
ii. We require bow hunters to wear 250 square inches (1,625 cm\2\)
of solid-fluorescent orange when walking from their vehicle to their
hunting location and while tracking.
iii. We require bow hunters hunting during the North Tract youth
deer firearms hunts to wear 250 square inches of solid-fluorescent
orange.
* * * * *
8. All deer harvested will have a jaw extracted at the hunter check
station before leaving the refuge.
9. We allow the use of portable tree stands with full-body safety
harnesses on the refuge. Hunters must use portable tree stands and at
minimum of 10 feet (3 m) off the ground at Schafer Farm, Central Tract,
and South Tract. Hunters must remove all tree stands when not in use
(see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). We will make limited accommodations
for disabled hunters for Central Tract lottery hunts. We allow ground
blinds only at North Tract.
* * * * *
13. North Tract: We allow shotgun, muzzleloader, and bow hunting in
accordance with the following regulations: Conditions C1 through C12
apply.
14. Central Tract:
i. Headquarters/MR Lottery Hunt: We allow only shotgun and bow
hunting in accordance with the following regulations:
a. Conditions C1, C2, and C4 through C12 apply.
b. We select Central Tract shotgun and bow hunters by a
computerized lottery. We will assign you a specific hunting location.
ii. Schafer Farm Hunt: We allow bow hunting only in accordance with
the following regulations: Conditions C1, C2, and C4 through C12 apply.
15. South Tract: We allow shotgun, muzzleloader, and bow hunting in
accordance with the following regulations:
i. Conditions C1 through C12 apply.
ii. You must access South Tract hunting areas A, B, and C off
Springfield Road through the Old Beltsville Airport; and South Tract
hunting area D from MD Rt. 197 through Gate 4. You must park
in designated parking areas.
iii. We prohibit driving or parking along the entrance and exit
roads to and from the National Wildlife Visitor Center, and parking in
the visitor center parking lot when checked in to hunt any area.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport fishing in accordance with State
hook and line fishing regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. We require all anglers, age 16 and older, to obtain a free
Fishing Application (FWS Form 3-2358) as well as a Maryland State
fishing license, which they must carry with them at all times while
fishing.
2. We require anglers age 17 or younger to have a parent or
guardian cosign to receive a fishing permit.
3. An adult age 21 or older possessing a fishing permit must
accompany
[[Page 3979]]
anglers age 17 or younger. They must maintain visual contact with each
other within a 50-yard (45-m) distance.
4. We publish the Refuge Fishing Regulations, which include the
daily and yearly creel limits and fishing dates, in early January. We
provide a copy of the regulations with your free refuge fishing permit,
and we require you to know the specific fishing regulations.
5. Anglers must carry a copy of their refuge fishing permit and
their Maryland State fishing license in the field.
6. Anglers must display a fishing pass (received once they fill out
the Fishing Application) in their vehicle windshield.
7. We prohibit the use and/or possession of lead sinkers.
8. We prohibit the use or possession of alcoholic beverages (see
Sec. 27.81 of this chapter).
9. We prohibit the following activities: Swimming, sunbathing,
littering, camping, campfires, picnicking, and disturbance to or
removal of vegetation or wildlife (see Sec. 27.51 of this chapter).
10. We require anglers to keep all pets on a leash no longer than
10 feet (3 m) (see Sec. 26.21(b) of this chapter). We prohibit pets
from being in any refuge waterways.
11. Anglers may take three youths, age 15 or younger, to fish under
the adult's permit and in the presence and control of the adult. They
must maintain visual contact with each other within a 50-yard (45-m)
distance.
12. Organized groups need a Fishing Application (FWS Form 3-2358).
The group leader must carry a copy of the application/pass and stay
with the group at all times while fishing.
13. We allow the use of earthworms as the only source of live bait.
We prohibit bloodworms, fish, or other animals or parts of animals to
be used as bait.
14. We prohibit harvesting bait on the refuge.
15. Anglers must attend all fishing lines.
16. Anglers may take the following species: Chain pickerel,
catfish, golden shiner, eel, and sunfish (includes bluegill, black
crappie, warmouth, and pumpkinseed). Maryland State daily harvest
limits apply unless otherwise noted.
i. All bluegill taken must be 6 inches (15 cm) or larger.
ii. We allow take of one chain pickerel per day.
iii. Anglers must release all bass that they catch.
17. We prohibit fishing from all bridges except the downstream side
of Bailey Bridge.
18. North Tract: We allow sport fishing in accordance with the
following regulations:
i. Conditions D1 through D17 apply.
ii. We allow sport fishing year-round at Lake Allen, Rieve's Pond,
New Marsh, Cattail Pond, and Little Patuxent River (downstream only
from Bailey's Bridge) except Mondays through Saturdays from September 1
through January 31 during the hunting season. We also reserve the right
to close Lake Allen at any time.
iii. We allow wading, for fishing purposes only, downstream from
Bailey Bridge on the Little Patuxent River. We prohibit wading in all
other bodies of water.
iv. We prohibit the use of any type of watercraft.
19. South Tract: We allow sport fishing in accordance with the
following regulations:
i. Conditions D1 through D16 apply.
ii. Anglers must park their vehicles in the parking lot located
behind Refuge Gate 8 off MD Rt. 197. Anglers may not access
Cash Lake from the National Wildlife Visitor Center.
iii. We allow sport fishing at the pier and designated shorelines
at Cash Lake. See Refuge Fishing Regulations for areas opened to
fishing. We post other areas with, ``No fishing beyond this point''
signs.
iv. Anglers may fish from mid-June until mid-October, as posted.
v. We allow fishing between the hours of 6 a.m. and 8 p.m. June
through August and between 7 a.m. and 6:30 p.m. in September and
October.
vi. We prohibit the use of the public trails near Cash Lake after
4:30 p.m.
vii. Anglers may use watercraft for fishing in accordance with
Maryland State boating laws subject to the additional following
conditions:
a. You may use car-top boats that are 14 feet (4.2m) or less,
canoes, kayaks, and inflatable boats.
b. You may use only electric motors that are 4 hp or less.
c. We prohibit sailboats.
d. Maryland State law requires personal flotation devices in boats.
viii. We prohibit boat trailers except by individuals possessing a
refuge handicapped permit.
0
15. Amend Sec. 32.41 Michigan by:
0
a. Revising paragraph C. of Harbor Island National Wildlife Refuge;
0
b. Adding Michigan Wetland Management District in alphabetical order;
and
0
c. Revising paragraph A., adding paragraph B.3., and revising
paragraphs C., and D. of Seney National Wildlife Refuge.
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Sec. 32.41 Michigan.
* * * * *
Harbor Island National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and
black bear in accordance with State regulations.
* * * * *
Michigan Wetland Management District
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game
birds throughout the district in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. We prohibit the use of motorized boats, motorized vehicles,
ATVs, horses, and bicycles except in designated parking areas.
2. Hunters must remove boats, decoys, blinds, and blind materials
at the end of each day.
3. We allow the use of hunting dogs, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all times during the State-approved
hunting season.
4. We prohibit camping.
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of upland game in
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
Conditions A1, A3, and A4 apply.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow the hunting of big game throughout
the district in accordance with State regulations subject to the
following conditions: Conditions A1 and A4 apply.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing throughout the district in
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
Conditions A1 and A4 apply.
Seney National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of woodcock and
snipe on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Shotgun hunters may possess only approved nontoxic shot while in
the field (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
2. We prohibit the use of ATVs and snowmobiles.
3. We prohibit baiting and the possession of bait while on the
refuge (see Sec. 32.2(h)).
4. We allow the use of hunting dogs, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all times during the State-approved
hunting season (see Sec. 26.21(b) of this chapter).
[[Page 3980]]
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
3. Conditions A1 through A4 apply.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow the hunting of deer and bear on
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A2 and A3 apply.
2. We prohibit the use of dogs while deer or bear hunting.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
1. We prohibit the use of fishing weights or lures containing lead.
2. We allow ice fishing from January 1 through the end of February.
3. Anglers must remove ice fishing shelters and all other personal
property from the refuge each day (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
4. Condition A2 applies.
5. We allow fishing on designated refuge pools and the Creighton,
Driggs, and Manistique Rivers from May 15 through September 30.
6. We prohibit boats and flotation devices on the refuge pools.
7. We prohibit motorized boats on the Creighton and Driggs Rivers.
8. We allow fishing only during daylight hours.
* * * * *
0
16. Amend Sec. 32.42 Minnesota by:
0
a. Revising the introductory text of paragraph A., revising paragraph
B., and revising the introductory text of paragraphs C. and D. of
Fergus Falls Wetland Management District; and
0
b. Revising the introductory text of paragraph A., revising paragraphs
A.1., A.3., and A.6., removing paragraph A.7., revising paragraphs B.
and C.1. through C.3., removing paragraph C.4., redesignating
paragraphs C.5. through C.7. as paragraphs C.4. through C.6., and
revising newly redesignated paragraph C.6. of Minnesota Valley National
Wildlife Refuge.
The revisions read as follows:
Sec. 32.42 Minnesota.
* * * * *
Fergus Falls Wetland Management District
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game
birds throughout the district (except that we allow no hunting on the
Townsend, Mavis, and Gilmore Waterfowl Production Areas [WPA] and the
building and administrative area of Knollwood WPA in Otter Tail County,
and Larson WPA in Douglas County) in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
* * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow upland game hunting throughout the
district (except that we prohibit hunting on the Townsend, Mavis, and
Gilmore Waterfowl Production Areas [WPA] and the building and
administrative area of Knollwood WPA in Otter Tail County, and Larson
WPA in Douglas County) in accordance with State regulations subject to
the following conditions: Conditions A3 and A6 apply.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow big game hunting throughout the
district (except that we prohibit hunting on the Townsend, Mavis, and
Gilmore Waterfowl Production Areas [WPA] and the building and
administrative area of Knollwood WPA in Otter Tail County, and Larson
WPA in Douglas County) in accordance with State regulations subject to
the following conditions:
* * * * *
D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport fishing throughout the district
(except that we prohibit fishing on the Townsend, Mavis, and Gilmore
Waterfowl Production Areas [WPA] and the building and administrative
area of Knollwood WPA in Otter Tail County, and Larson WPA in Douglas
County) in accordance with State regulations subject to the following
conditions:
* * * * *
Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow the hunting of goose,
duck, merganser, moorhen, coot, rail, woodcock, common snipe, and
mourning dove on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with
State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. We require refuge-specific authorization for special hunts.
* * * * *
3. We prohibit hunting on, from, across, or within 100 feet (30 m)
of any service road, parking area, or designated trail.
* * * * *
6. We prohibit entry into the refuge earlier than 2 hours before
legal shooting time and require hunters to leave the refuge no later
than 1 hour after legal shooting time.
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of ruffed grouse, gray
partridge, ring-necked pheasant, gray and fox squirrel, snowshoe hare,
cottontail rabbit, jackrabbit, and wild turkey on designated areas of
the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the
following conditions:
1. Conditions A1 and A3 through A6 apply.
2. Hunters may use only shotguns and bows and arrows.
3. When hunting we prohibit the use of single projectile
ammunition.
4. We allow turkey hunters to use shot containing lead.
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. Conditions A1, A3, and A6 apply.
2. Hunters must remove all personal property, which include
portable stands, climbing sticks, decoys, and blinds, brought onto the
refuge each day (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
3. We prohibit the use of handguns for hunting.
* * * * *
6. Condition A6 applies.
* * * * *
0
17. Amend Sec. 32.43 Mississippi by:
0
a. Adding paragraph B.8., revising the introductory text of paragraph
C., and revising paragraphs C.1., C.3., C.5., and C.8. of Hillside
National Wildlife Refuge;
0
b. Adding paragraph B.15., revising the introductory text of paragraph
C., and revising paragraphs C.1., C.3., C.5., and C.8. of Holt Collier
National Wildlife Refuge;
0
c. Adding paragraph B.7., revising the introductory text of paragraph
C., and revising paragraphs C.1., C.4., and C.6. of Mathews Brake
National Wildlife Refuge;
0
d. Removing paragraph B.5., redesignating paragraphs B.6. and B.7. as
paragraphs B.5. and B.6., adding new paragraph B.7., revising the
introductory text of paragraph C., and revising paragraphs C.1., C.3.,
C.8., and D.2. of Morgan Brake National Wildlife Refuge;
0
e. Revising paragraphs A.1., A.5., A.8., B.4., B.10., C.2., and C.3.,
and adding paragraphs C.9. and D.9. of Noxubee National Wildlife
Refuge;
0
f. Adding paragraph B.8., revising the introductory text of paragraph
C., and revising paragraphs C.1., C.5., C.7., and C.10. of Panther
Swamp National Wildlife Refuge;
0
g. Revising St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge; and
0
h. Revising paragraph A.8., adding paragraph B.9., revising paragraph
C.1., removing paragraph C.3., redesignating paragraphs C.4. through
C.13. as paragraphs C.3. through C.12., and revising newly redesignated
paragraphs C.6. and C.9. of Yazoo National Wildlife Refuge.
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Sec. 32.43 Mississippi.
* * * * *
Hillside National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
[[Page 3981]]
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
8. We prohibit hunting over or the placement of bait (see Sec.
32.2(h)). Baiting means the direct or indirect placing, exposing,
depositing, or scattering of any salt, grain, powder, liquid or other
feed substance to attract game.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, turkey,
and feral hog on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with
State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A1 through A10, B5, and B8 apply.
* * * * *
3. We prohibit organized drives for deer and feral hog.
* * * * *
5. We prohibit hunting or shooting into a 100-foot (30-m) zone
along either side of pipelines, power line rights-of-way, designated
roads, trails, or around parking lots (see refuge brochure map). We
consider you to be hunting if you occupy a stand or a blind, have a
loaded hunting firearm, or have an arrow nocked in a bow.
* * * * *
8. During designated muzzleloader hunts, we allow archery equipment
and muzzleloaders loaded with a single ball. While hunting, we prohibit
breech-loading firearms of any type.
* * * * *
Holt Collier National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
15. We prohibit hunting over or the placement of bait (see Sec.
32.2(h)). Baiting means the direct or indirect placing, exposing,
depositing, or scattering of any salt, grain, powder, liquid, or other
feed substance to attract game.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and
feral hog on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions B1 through B7, B9, and B13 through B15 apply.
* * * * *
3. We prohibit organized drives for deer and feral hog.
* * * * *
5. We prohibit hunting or shooting into a 100-foot (30-m) zone
along either side of pipelines, power line rights-of-way, designated
roads, trails, or around parking lots (see refuge brochure map). We
consider it hunting if you occupy a stand or blind, have a loaded
hunting firearm, or have an arrow nocked in a bow.
* * * * *
8. During designated muzzleloader hunts, we allow archery equipment
and muzzleloaders loaded with a single ball. While hunting, we prohibit
breech-loading firearms of any type.
* * * * *
Mathews Brake National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
7. We prohibit hunting over or the placement of bait (see Sec.
32.2(h)). Baiting means the direct or indirect placing, exposing,
depositing, or scattering of any salt, grain, powder, liquid, or other
feed substance to attract game.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and
feral hog on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A1 through A9, A15, and B5 through B7 apply.
* * * * *
4. We prohibit organized drives for deer and feral hog.
* * * * *
6. We prohibit hunting or shooting into a 100-foot (30-m) zone
along either side of pipelines, power line rights-of-way, designated
roads, trails, or around parking lots (see refuge brochure map). We
consider it hunting if you occupy a stand or blind, have a loaded
hunting firearm, or have an arrow nocked in a bow.
* * * * *
Morgan Brake National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
7. We prohibit hunting over or the placement of bait (see Sec.
32.2(h)). Baiting means the direct or indirect placing, exposing,
depositing, or scattering of any salt, grain, powder, liquid or other
feed substance to attract game.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and
feral hog on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A1 through A7, A9, A10, and B5 through B7 apply.
* * * * *
3. We prohibit organized drives for deer and feral hog.
* * * * *
8. During designated muzzleloader hunts, we allow archery equipment
and muzzleloaders loaded with a single ball. While hunting, we prohibit
breech-loading firearms of any type.
* * * * *
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
* * * * *
2. From November 16 to February 28, we allow fishing in refuge
waters north of Providence Road except Providence Ponds, which we close
from the first day of waterfowl season until March 1.
* * * * *
Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *
1. We require waterfowl hunters to sign and carry the refuge
brochure signifying that they have read and understood the rules of the
hunt. The brochure must be in the hunter's possession at all times
while hunting on the refuge. We also conduct a waterfowl drawing. There
is a $15 fee per submission (one submission per individual), and we ask
prospective hunters to submit their name and address for the drawing.
We will send letters to those hunters selected and deposit those
hunters' money orders or checks. The drawn name will be on a list and
checked off at the refuge the morning of the hunt. We allow only two
companions to accompany each selected hunter. If an individual is not
drawn, we will return the $15 entry fee to the unsuccessful applicant.
* * * * *
5. All youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight
and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older. One adult may
supervise not more than two youth hunters.
* * * * *
8. Handguns must be in compliance with State regulations.
* * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
4. The refuge allows the use of dogs for hunting rabbit and
squirrel. We allow use of dogs for rabbit hunting only after January 1.
We allow dogs for squirrel hunting between December 16 and December 23
and after January 1.
* * * * *
10. We require hunters to sign and carry the refuge brochure
signifying they have read and understood the rules of the hunt. This
brochure must be in the hunter's possession at all times while hunting
on the refuge.
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
2. We identify hunts and hunt dates in the refuge brochure/permit,
which is available at the refuge headquarters.
3. We require hunters to sign and carry the refuge brochure
signifying they have read and understood the rules of
[[Page 3982]]
the hunt. This brochure must be in the hunter's possession at all times
while hunting on the refuge. We also charge a $15 fee to hunt white-
tailed deer. Hunters must provide their name either by mail or in
person at the refuge, and we will issue a numbered permit containing
tags. The hunter must sign each tag and must attach one tag to game at
the time of harvest.
* * * * *
9. We prohibit hanging and/or cleaning deer within the refuge's
picnic area, boat ramp, parking lots, and other public use areas.
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
* * * * *
9. We require anglers to obtain a refuge fishing permit brochure.
The angler must sign this permit and have it in their possession at all
times while fishing on the refuge.
Panther Swamp National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
8. We prohibit hunting over or the placement of bait (see Sec.
32.2(h)). Baiting means the direct or indirect placing, exposing,
depositing, or scattering of any salt, grain, powder, liquid, or other
feed substance to attract game.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, turkey,
and feral hog on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with
State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A1 through A7, A9, A10, and B6 through B8 apply.
* * * * *
5. We prohibit organized drives for deer or feral hog.
* * * * *
7. We prohibit hunting or shooting into a 100-foot (30-m) zone
along either side of pipelines, power line rights-of-way, designated
roads, trails, or around parking lots (see refuge brochure map). We
consider it hunting if you occupy a stand or blind, have a loaded
hunting firearm, or have an arrow nocked in a bow.
* * * * *
10. During designated muzzleloader hunts, we allow archery
equipment and muzzleloaders loaded with a single ball. While hunting,
we prohibit breech-loading firearms of any type.
* * * * *
St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose,
and coot during the State season in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. We allow hunting in Butler Lake, Salt Lake, and Gillard Lake
from \1/2\ hour before legal sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon) on Tuesdays,
Thursdays, Saturdays, and Sundays.
2. If you are a hunter age 16 or older, you must possess and carry
a valid, signed refuge Public Use Permit (only signature required)
certifying that you understand and will comply with all regulations.
3. The refuge will close for hunting when flooding restricts safe
access.
4. We restrict access to Butler Lake for waterfowl hunting only to
Butler Lake Road.
5. Hunters must remove harvested waterfowl, temporary blinds and
decoys (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) used for duck hunting by 1
p.m. daily.
6. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while hunting on the
refuge (Sec. 32.2(k)).
7. You must use portable blinds.
8. Refuge users may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and
must exit the refuge by 2 hours after legal sunset.
9. All persons in all underway boats must wear U.S. Coast Guard-
approved personal flotation devices.
10. You must hand-launch boats except at designated boat ramps,
where you may trailer-launch them.
11. We allow all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) and utility-type vehicles
(UTVs) as per State WMA regulations and size specifications on
designated trails (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter) from September 15
through the hunting season. An ATV is an off-road vehicle with factory
specifications not to exceed the following: Weight 750 pounds (337.5
kg), length 85 inches (212.5 cm), and width 48 inches (120 cm). We
restrict ATV tires to those no larger than 25 inches (62.5 cm) x 12
inches (30 cm) with a maximum 1 inch (2.5 cm) lug height and a maximum
allowable tire pressure of 7 psi as indicated on the tire by the
manufacturer.
12. Hunters must be age 16 or older to operate an ATV on the
refuge.
13. State bag limits apply.
14. We prohibit the following acts: Possession of alcohol while
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)); entering the refuge from private property;
hunters entering the refuge from public waterways; overnight parking;
parking or hunting within 150 feet (45 m) of any petroleum facility or
equipment, or refuge residences and buildings; parking by hunters in
refuge headquarters parking lot; and use of handguns for hunting on the
refuge.
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit,
raccoon, opossum, and woodcock in designated areas of the refuge in
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. We only allow shotguns, .22 caliber rimfire rifles or smaller,
and muzzleloading rifles under .38 caliber shooting patched round
balls, except for raccoon hunting (see condition 3iv below). We
prohibit the possession of .22 caliber magnum rifles, slugs, buckshot,
or rifle ammunition larger than .22 rimfire.
2. You must wear a hunter-orange hat and upper garment when hunting
in open fields or reforested areas.
3. We allow raccoon hunting only during the month of February from
legal sunset to legal sunrise with the following conditions:
i. We require dogs.
ii. We prohibit hunting along/from Carthage-Linwood Road.
iii. We prohibit the use of boats and ATVs.
iv. You may use only .22 caliber rimfire rifles for hunting.
4. You may take beaver, nutria, coyote, and hog incidental to the
hunt.
5. Conditions A2 and A6 through A14 apply.
6. We prohibit the following acts: Target practice; marking trails
with tape, paper, paint, or any other artificial means; and riding
horses or mules.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow deer and lottery youth turkey hunting
in accordance with State regulations subject to the following
conditions:
1. We allow only still hunting.
2. Hunters may take only one deer per day. State regulations apply.
3. We require hunters to wear a minimum of 400 square inches (2,600
cm \2\) of unbroken hunter orange as the outermost layer of clothing on
the chest and back, and in addition, we require a hat or cap of
unbroken hunter orange. You must wear the solid-hunter-orange items
while in the field.
4. Youth hunters age 15 and under must possess and carry a hunter
safety course card or certificate. Each youth hunter must remain within
sight and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older.
5. We must receive all applications for the limited youth lottery
draw turkey hunt by February 28 of each year.
6. Youth (ages 10 to 15) gun deer and waterfowl hunts will coincide
with designated State youth hunts each year. Youth deer hunters may use
any weapon deemed legal by the State except for buckshot, which we
prohibit.
7. We prohibit insertion of metal objects into trees or hunting
from trees that contain inserted metal objects (see Sec. 32.2(i)).
[[Page 3983]]
8. We prohibit the use or possession of climbing spurs.
9. You must dismantle blinds and tripods, and you must remove
stands from the tree each day. You must remove all stands, blinds, and
tripods (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) from the refuge before
February 7 of each year.
10. You must check all deer harvested on the refuge at one of the
three self-clearing, mandatory deer check stations.
11. State season bag limits apply.
12. Conditions A2, A6 through A14, B4, and B6 apply.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing during daylight hours only from
February 1 until the day prior to the State firearms season opening
each year in accordance with State regulations subject to the following
conditions:
1. We require a Public Use Permit (only signature required) for all
anglers between ages 16 and 65.
2. We prohibit the use of ATVs (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this
chapter).
3. On the Sibley Unit, we prohibit motorized boats north of the
Ring Levee. Anglers may hand-launch boats in Swamp Lake during nonflood
conditions.
4. An adult age 21 or older must supervise youth age 15 and younger
who may fish in the Kid's Pond. We prohibit adults from fishing in this
pond.
5. We allow bow fishing. Bow anglers must abide by State law.
6. We allow nighttime bow fishing on the refuge but only through a
Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383) issued by the refuge manager.
7. We prohibit the following acts: Crawfishing and commercial
fishing or possession of trotline equipment including limb lines, nets,
traps, yo-yos, or jugs.
8. Conditions A10, A11, and A14 apply.
* * * * *
Yazoo National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
8. We are open for hunting within specific dates and areas during
the State season except during limited draw deer hunts.
* * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
9. We prohibit hunting over or the placement of bait (see Sec.
32.2(h)). Baiting means the direct or indirect placing, exposing,
depositing, or scattering of any salt, grain, powder, liquid, or other
feed substance to attract game.
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. Conditions A1 through A7, A9, B6, B7, and B9 apply.
* * * * *
6. We prohibit hunting or shooting into a 100-foot (30-m) zone
along either side of pipelines, power line rights-of-way, designated
roads, trails, or around parking lots (see refuge brochure map). We
consider it hunting if you occupy a stand or blind, have a loaded
hunting firearm, or have an arrow nocked in a bow.
* * * * *
9. During designated muzzleloader hunts, we allow archery equipment
and muzzleloaders loaded with a single ball. While hunting, we prohibit
breech-loading firearms of any type.
* * * * *
0
18. Amend Sec. 32.44 Missouri by:
0
a. Revising paragraphs C.1., C.2., C.4., and D.2. of Clarence Cannon
National Wildlife Refuge;
0
b. Removing paragraph C.4.iv. and redesignating paragraph C.4.v. as
paragraph C.4.iv. of Great River National Wildlife Refuge; and
0
c. Revising paragraphs A.1. and A.2., adding paragraphs A.6. through
A.8., revising paragraph B., revising the introductory text of
paragraph C., and revising paragraphs C.1., C.2., C.3., C.5., C.7., and
D. of Mingo National Wildlife Refuge.
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Sec. 32.44 Missouri.
* * * * *
Clarence Cannon National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. We allow hunting only during the State-designated managed deer
hunts.
2. We require hunters to sign in and out of the refuge each day.
* * * * *
4. We allow use of portable stands, but hunters must remove them at
the end of each day. If assigned a specific blind location, you may
hunt only from that location.
* * * * *
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
* * * * *
2. We allow only boat fishing. We allow bank fishing during managed
refuge special events.
* * * * *
Mingo National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *
1. We allow the use of hunting dogs only for waterfowl hunting,
provided the dogs are under the immediate control of the hunter at all
times (see Sec. 26.21(b) of this chapter).
2. We allow waterfowl hunting from \1/2\ hour before legal sunrise
until 1 pm.
* * * * *
6. We require hunters to go through the Missouri Department of
Conservation daily draw process at Duck Creek Conservation Area to hunt
in Pool 8.
7. We require hunters to read the current refuge hunting brochure
that contains a hunting permit (signature only required). We require
hunters to sign the permit and carry the signed brochure while hunting.
8. We prohibit the discharging of firearms, including air guns or
any other weapons, on the refuge unless you are a hunter with a valid
refuge brochure engaged in authorized activities during established
seasons.
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel only in the
Public Hunting Area of the refuge in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A3, A7, and A8 apply.
2. We allow hunter access to the public hunting from 1\1/2\ hours
before legal shooting time until 1\1/2\ hours after legal shooting
time.
3. We require that all hunters register at the hunter sign-in
stations and complete an Upland Game Hunt Report (FWS Form 3-2362)
located at the exit kiosks prior to exiting the refuge.
4. We prohibit the use of dogs for squirrel hunting.
5. We allow squirrel hunting from the State opening day through
September 30.
6. We allow upland game hunting only with shotguns and .22 caliber
rimfire rifles.
7. We require squirrel hunters to wear a hunter-orange (i.e., blaze
or international orange) hat and a hunter-orange shirt, vest, or coat.
These hunter-orange clothes need to be plainly visible from all sides
while scouting or hunting during the overlapping portion of the
squirrel, archery deer, and turkey seasons. Camouflage orange does not
satisfy this requirement.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow big game hunting in designated areas
of the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the
following conditions:
1. Conditions A3, A5, A7, A8, and B2 apply.
2. We require that all hunters register at the hunter sign-in
stations and complete the Big Game Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2359)
located at the exit kiosks prior to exiting the refuge.
[[Page 3984]]
3. We allow archery hunting for deer and turkey during the fall
season.
* * * * *
5. We require archery deer hunters to wear a hunter-orange (i.e.,
blaze or international orange) hat and a hunter-orange shirt, vest, or
coat. These hunter-orange clothes need to be plainly visible from all
sides while scouting or hunting during the overlapping portion of the
squirrel, archery deer, and turkey seasons. Camouflage orange does not
satisfy this requirement.
* * * * *
7. We prohibit the distribution of bait or hunting with the aid of
bait, salt, or other ingestible attractant (see Sec. 32.2(h)).
* * * * *
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing in designated areas of the
refuge in accordance with State ``impounded waters'' regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. We allow fishing year-round from \1/2\ hour before legal sunrise
until [frac12] hour after legal sunset in Red Mill Pond, Mingo River
(south of Ditch 6 Road), Stanley Creek, May Pond, Fox Pond, and Ditches
2, 6, 10, and 11.
2. We allow fishing in moist soil units, Monopoly Marsh, Rockhouse
Marsh, and Ditches 3, 4, and 5 only from March 1 through September 30.
3. We allow fishing in May Pond and Fox Pond only with rod and reel
or pole and line. Anglers may only take bass greater than 12 inches (30
cm) in length from May Pond.
4. We prohibit the use or possession of gasoline-powered boat
motors. We allow the use of electric trolling motors, except that we
prohibit all motors within the Wilderness Area.
5. We require the removal of watercraft (see Sec. 27.93 of this
chapter) from the refuge at the end of each day's fishing activity.
6. We allow anglers to take nongame fish by nets and seines for
personal use only from March 1 through September 30.
7. Anglers must attend trammel and gill nets at all times and
plainly label them with the owner's name, address, and phone number.
8. We only allow the use of trotlines, throwlines, limb lines, bank
lines, and jug lines from \1/2\ hour before legal sunrise until \1/2\
hour after legal sunset. Anglers must remove all fishing lines (see
Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) from the refuge at the end of each day's
fishing. Anglers must mark each line with their name, address, and
phone number.
9. We allow the take of common snapping turtle and soft-shelled
turtle using only pole and line. We require all anglers to immediately
release all alligator snapping turtles (see Sec. 27.21 of this
chapter).
* * * * *
0
19. Amend Sec. 32.46 Nebraska by adding paragraph C. of Fort Niobrara
National Wildlife Refuge to read as follows:
Sec. 32.46 Nebraska.
* * * * *
Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of deer and elk on designated
areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the
following conditions:
1. We require the submission of a Big/Upland Game Hunt Application
(FWS Form 3-2356). We require hunters to carry a refuge hunting access
permit (hunt application signed by the refuge officer) while hunting.
We require hunters to complete a Big Game Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-
2359) and return it to the refuge at the conclusion of the hunting
season.
2. We allow deer and elk hunting with muzzleloader and archery
equipment. We prohibit deer and elk hunting with firearms capable of
firing cartridge ammunition.
3. We establish the dates when the refuge is open to hunting access
annually. We specify the hunting access dates on the refuge hunting
access permit.
4. We allow deer and elk hunting in the area defined as, ``Those
refuge lands situated north and west of the Niobrara River.'' We allow
access to this area only from public road right-of-ways, the Niobrara
River, or designated refuge parking areas. We prohibit hunting within
200 yards (180 m) of any public use facility.
5. We allow hunter access from 2 hours before legal sunrise until 2
hours after legal sunset. We prohibit overnight parking or camping.
6. We allow horses within the wilderness area. We limit horse use
to three groups at a time and no more than five horses per group. We
prohibit horses from 2 hours after legal sunset until 2 hours before
legal sunrise. We require registration at the refuge headquarters prior
to horse use during the hunting season. We limit horse access to the
wilderness area via the refuge corrals and buffalo bridge.
7. We allow canoes, kayaks, and float tubes capable of carrying no
more than four people on the Niobrara River below Cornell Dam.
8. We prohibit permanent tree stands, nails, screw-in steps, or
other items that penetrate the outer bark of a tree. We prohibit tree
stands and ground blinds from being left in the same location for more
than 7 consecutive days (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). We require
hunters to clearly mark (readable from the ground), with the hunter's
name and date of erection, unattended tree stands and ground blinds.
* * * * *
0
20. Amend Sec. 32.49 New Jersey by:
0
a. Revising paragraph A., adding paragraph B., and revising paragraph
C. of Cape May National Wildlife Refuge; and
0
b. Revising Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge to read as follows:
Sec. 32.49 New Jersey.
* * * * *
Cape May National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl,
coot, moorhen, rail, common snipe, and woodcock on designated areas of
the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the
following conditions:
1. We allow hunting only on those refuge tracts located west of
Route 47 in the Delaware Bay Division and on those tracts north of
Route 550 in the Great Cedar Swamp Division. We prohibit hunting on the
Two Mile Beach Unit.
2. Any time the State hunting regulations specify the requirement
that hunters wear orange-colored clothing, you must wear, in a visible
manner on head, chest, and back, a minimum of 400 square inches (2,600
cm\2\) of solid-colored, hunter-orange clothing or material. This must
consist of a vest and hat or a jacket and hat. We prohibit blaze-orange
camouflage.
3. You must remove all hunting blind materials, boats, and decoys
at the end of each hunting day (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). We
prohibit permanent or pit blinds.
4. The common snipe season on the refuge begins with the start of
the State early woodcock south zone season and continues through the
end of the State common snipe season.
5. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot in the field while
hunting migratory game birds (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
6. We allow the use of retrieving and/or pointing dogs; however,
the dogs must be under the hunter's control at all times (see Sec.
26.21(b) of this chapter), and we prohibit groups of three or more dogs
per hunter. We prohibit dog training at all times
7. We prohibit hunting on Sunday.
8. We prohibit falconry.
9. We prohibit motorized and nonmotorized vehicles on refuge lands.
This includes, but is not limited to,
[[Page 3985]]
vehicles, all-terrain vehicles, dirt bikes, motorcycles, and bicycles.
10. We prohibit hunting on all areas posted ``Area Closed'' and all
areas marked as closed on the refuge ``Hunt Map.''
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of rabbit and squirrel on
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A1, A2, and A7 through A10 apply.
2. We will allow rabbit and squirrel hunting following the end of
the State's Six-Day Firearm Season for white-tailed deer, and it will
end at the close of the regular rabbit and squirrel season.
3. We prohibit the use of dogs for hunting rabbit and squirrel. We
prohibit dog training at all times.
4. You must remove all hunting stands, blinds, and hunting
materials at the end of each hunting day (see Sec. 27.93 of this
chapter). We prohibit permanent stands or blinds. We prohibit marking
(this includes but is not limited to, the use of flagging, bright eyes,
tacks, and paint), cutting, and/or removal of trees or vegetation (see
Sec. 27.61 of this chapter).
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and
turkey on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on all areas of the refuge
except for the Two Mile Beach Unit, areas posted ``Area Closed,'' and
all areas marked as closed on the refuge ``Hunt Map.''
2. We allow turkey hunting only on refuge tracts located north of
County Route 550 in the Great Cedar Swamp Division. We prohibit hunting
on the Two Mile Beach Unit, areas posted ``Area Closed,'' and all areas
marked as closed on the refuge ``Hunt Map.''
3. We prohibit the use of dogs for deer and turkey hunting.
4. Conditions A2 and A7 through A10 apply.
5. We prohibit the marking (this includes but is not limited to,
the use of flagging, bright eyes, tacks, and paint), cutting, and/or
removal of trees or vegetation (see Sec. 27.61 of this chapter).
6. You must remove all deer hunting stands, blinds, and hunting
materials at the end of the State deer hunting season (see Sec. 27.93
of this chapter). We prohibit permanent stands or blinds. You should
mark tree stands with owner information (name, address, and phone
number).
7. You must remove all turkey hunting stands, blinds, hunting
materials, and decoys at the end of each hunting day (see Sec. 27.93
of this chapter).
* * * * *
Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of migratory birds
on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State of New
Jersey regulations and subject to the following conditions:
1. You must submit a Migratory Bird Hunt Application (FWS Form 3-
2357) to hunt on the refuge. We require hunters to possess a signed
refuge hunt permit (name and address only) at all times while scouting
and hunting on the refuge. We charge a fee for all hunters except youth
age 16 and younger.
2. We issue one companion permit (no personal information) at no
charge to each hunter. We allow companions to observe and/or call but
not to shoot a firearm or bow. Companion and hunters must set up in the
same location.
3. We provide hunters with hunt maps and parking permits (name
only) which they must clearly display in their vehicle. Hunters who
park on the refuge must park in identified hunt parking areas.
4. We provide a designated hunting area at 119 Owens Station Road,
Vernon, New Jersey. We reserve this property for the exclusive use of
those physically challenged individuals who have produced evidence of
the NJ Permit to Shoot or Hunt from a Stationary Vehicle and possess a
signed, disabled hunter refuge permit.
5. We prohibit the use of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) on the
refuge.
6. We require hunters to wear, in a conspicuous manner, a minimum
of 400 square inches (2,600 cm\2\) of solid-color, hunter-orange
clothing or material on the head, chest and back, except when hunting
ducks and geese.
7. We prohibit hunters using or erecting permanent or pit blinds.
8. We require hunters to remove all hunting blind material, boats,
and decoys from the refuge at the end of each hunting day (see Sec.
27.93 of this chapter).
9. We allow pre-hunt scouting; however, we prohibit the use of dogs
during scouting.
10. We limit the number of dogs per hunting party to no more than
two dogs.
11. We allow hunters to enter the refuge 2 hours before shooting
time, and they must leave no later than 2 hours after the end of
shooting time.
12. We prohibit the hunting of crows on the refuge.
B. Upland Game Hunting. [Reserved]
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and wild
turkey on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State of
New Jersey regulations and subject to the following conditions:
1. You must submit a Big Game Hunt Application (FWS Form 3-2356) to
hunt on the refuge. We require hunters to possess a signed refuge hunt
permit (name and address only) at all times while scouting and hunting
on the refuge. We charge a fee for all hunters except youth age 16 and
younger.
2. Conditions A3 through A5, A9, and A11 apply.
3. We require firearm hunters to wear, in a conspicuous manner, a
minimum of 400 square inches (2,600 cm\2\) of solid-color, hunter-
orange clothing or material on the head, chest and back. Bow hunters
must meet the same requirements when firearm season is also open. We do
not require turkey hunters to wear orange at any time.
4. We require hunters to remove all stands and other hunting
material from the refuge at the end of each hunting day (see Sec.
27.93 of this chapter).
5. We allow pre-hunt scouting; however, we prohibit the use of dogs
during scouting or while turkey hunting.
6. We allow deer drives only on the last day of each hunt season.
7. We prohibit baiting on refuge lands (see Sec. 32.2(h)).
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing in designated sections of the
refuge in both New York and New Jersey in accordance with State
regulations and subject to the following conditions:
1. We allow fishing in and along the banks of the Wallkill River.
We allow shore fishing only in the pond at refuge headquarters and the
ponds located at 285 Lake Wallkill Road, Vernon, New Jersey.
2. Anglers may fish from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
3. We require that anglers park in designated parking areas to
access the Wallkill River through the refuge.
4. On refuge ponds, you may perform only catch-and-release fishing.
We prohibit the use of live bait fish on refuge ponds.
5. We prohibit ice fishing on refuge ponds.
6. We prohibit the taking of reptiles and amphibians.
7. We prohibit the digging or collecting of bait.
8. We prohibit commercial fishing on the refuge.
0
21. Amend Sec. 32.50 New Mexico by:
0
a. Revising paragraph C.1. of Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge; and
0
b. Revising the introductory text of paragraph C. and adding paragraphs
C.5. through C.16. of Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge.
[[Page 3986]]
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Sec. 32.50 New Mexico.
* * * * *
Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. We restrict all hunting to the North Tract (including Salt Creek
Wilderness Area and the portion of the refuge located north of U.S.
Highway 70) in accordance with State seasons and regulations, with the
specification that you may hunt and take feral hog (no bag limit) only
while legally hunting deer and only with the weapon legal for deer on
that day in that area.
* * * * *
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of mule deer, oryx, and male
Rio Grande turkey on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with
State regulations subject to the following conditions:
* * * * *
5. We prohibit hunting from a vehicle and hunting from blinds along
roads.
6. Youth hunters age 17 and under must successfully complete a
State-approved hunter education course prior to the refuge hunt. While
hunting, each youth must possess and carry a card or certificate of
completion.
7. Each youth hunter must remain within sight and normal voice
contact of an adult companion age 21 or older. Each adult companion can
supervise no more than one youth hunter. We issue one adult companion
permit at no charge to each youth hunter drawn. We allow adult
companions to observe and call, but they cannot shoot a firearm or bow.
Adult companions and youth hunters must set up at the same location.
8. We allow male Rio Grande turkey hunting for youth in two areas
of the refuge: The north hunting area and the south hunting area. We
provide maps with the refuge permit, which each hunter must carry, that
show these areas in detail.
9. You must possess and carry a Big/Upland Game Hunting Application
(FWS Form 3-2356) for hunting of male Rio Grande turkey. The permit is
available only to youth hunters and is available through a lottery
drawing. You must postmark applications by March 1 of each year. A $6
nonrefundable application fee must accompany each hunt application.
10. We allow hunting of male Rio Grande turkey for youth hunters
only on dates determined by refuge staff. We will announce hunt dates
by September 1 of each year. Hunters must report to the refuge
headquarters by 4:45 a.m. each hunt day. Legal hunting hours run from
\1/2\ hour before legal sunrise and will not extend past 5 p.m. local
time.
11. We will limit the Youth Rio Grande Turkey Hunt to four weekends
during the New Mexico Spring Turkey Hunting Season. We will publish
specific dates and bag limits every year in the hunting brochure.
12. We will select a minimum of four hunters and a maximum of eight
hunters in a random drawing of qualified applicants every year
depending on annual male Rio Grande turkey population census.
13. We allow scouting of the turkey hunt units only on the Friday
before the actual hunt weekend. Scouting can occur only during normal
refuge hours of visitation. Drawn hunters and their parents or legal
guardians should contact the refuge in advance for more information
regarding scouting of proposed hunt units.
14. We allow temporary blinds for turkey hunts, and hunters must
remove them from the refuge daily (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). It
is unlawful to mark any tree or other refuge structure with paint,
flagging tape, ribbon, cat-eyes, or any similar marking device.
15. We allow youth hunters only one legally harvested male Rio
Grande turkey per hunt.
16. Hunters must check out of the designated hunt unit and have
their harvested turkey checked by refuge staff prior to leaving the
refuge.
* * * * *
0
22. Amend Sec. 32.52 North Carolina by:
0
a. Revising the introductory text of paragraph D. and revising
paragraph D.1. of Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge;
0
b. Removing paragraph A.3., redesignating paragraphs A.4. and A.5. as
paragraphs A.3. and A.4., revising paragraphs B.1., C.1., C.2., and
C.4., removing paragraph C.6., redesignating paragraphs C.7. through
C.14. as paragraphs C.6. through C.13., revising newly redesignated
paragraphs C.7. and C.13., and adding a new paragraph C.14. of Pee Dee
National Wildlife Refuge; and
0
c. Revising paragraphs A.1., A.6., and B.6., adding paragraph C.1., and
revising paragraphs C.3., C.5. through C.7., C.9., and D.1. of Pocosin
Lakes National Wildlife Refuge.
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Sec. 32.52 North Carolina.
* * * * *
Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following
conditions:
1. We allow fishing only from legal sunrise to legal sunset from
March 15 through October 15 with the exception that we allow bank
fishing in Corey's Ditch and the canal adjacent to the Kotts Island
Causeway year-round. The 0.3 Mile Loop Trail and the terminus of the
canal immediately adjacent to the Visitor's Center are open year-round,
but we close them during Refuge Permit Deer Hunts.
* * * * *
Pee Dee National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
1. Conditions A1 through A4 apply (with the following exception to
condition A2: Each adult may supervise no more than one youth hunter).
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. Conditions A1 through A4 apply (with the following exception to
condition A2: Each adult may supervise no more than one youth hunter).
2. We require each person participating in a muzzleloader or
firearms quota hunt to possess a nontransferable refuge Special Use
Quota Hunt Permit. You may apply for Quota Hunt Permits by submitting a
completed Quota Deer Hunt Application (FWS Form 3-2354) available at
the refuge office.
* * * * *
4. Youth quota hunts are for hunters ages 10-15. We prohibit
supervising adults from hunting while participating in a youth quota
hunt. We allow no more than one supervising adult for each youth
possessing a permit on quota hunts.
* * * * *
7. We prohibit placing a tree stand on the refuge more than 4 days
prior to the opening day of the deer hunt in which hunters will be
participating. Hunters must remove the tree stands (see Sec. 27.93 of
this chapter) by the last day of that hunt.
* * * * *
13. During refuge muzzleloader and firearms deer hunts, we prohibit
all other public use in refuge hunting areas.
[[Page 3987]]
14. We prohibit big game hunting within 100 feet (30 m) of any
vehicle or road open to vehicle traffic.
* * * * *
Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *
1. We prohibit hunting on the Davenport and Deaver tracts (which
include the area surrounding the Headquarters/Visitor Center and the
Scuppernong River Interpretive Boardwalk), the Pungo Shop area, New
Lake, refuge lands between Lake Phelps and Shore Drive, that portion of
the Pinner Tract east of SR 1105, the portion of Western Road between
the intersection with Seagoing Road and the gate to the south, and the
unnamed road at the southern boundary of the refuge land located west
of Pettigrew State Park's Cypress Point Access Area. During November,
December, January, and February, we prohibit all public entry on Pungo
and New Lakes, Duck Pen Road, and the Pungo Lake, Riders Creek, and
Dunbar Road banding sites.
* * * * *
6. We prohibit the discharge of any firearm and the use of any
other weapons on the refuge except for hunting as authorized in this
section. We prohibit taking and attempting to take wildlife and
discharging a firearm within 100 feet (30 m) of any vehicle on any road
or trail.
* * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
6. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot (see Sec. 32.2(k))
while hunting upland game on and west of Evans Road.
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. Conditions A1 through A7 apply.
* * * * *
3. We allow the use of only shotguns, muzzleloaders, and bow and
arrow for deer and feral hog hunting. We allow disabled hunters to use
crossbows but only while possessing the required State permit. We allow
hunters to take feral hog in any area when the area is open to hunting
deer. We allow hunters to take feral hog using bow and arrow (during
the State bow and arrow and gun deer seasons), muzzleloaders (during
the State muzzleloader and gun deer seasons), and firearms (during the
State gun deer season). In addition, hunters may take feral hog on the
Frying Pan Unit during all open firearm seasons.
* * * * *
5. We only allow deer hunting with shotguns and muzzleloaders on
the Pungo Unit while possessing a valid permit from the North Carolina
Wildlife Resources Commission for the Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife
Refuge--Pungo Unit--Either Sex deer special hunts. We schedule these
special 2-day (Friday and Saturday) hunts for certain weeks in late
September and October. We require a fee that validates the State permit
to participate in these special hunts.
6. During the special hunts described in condition C5, we allow
only permitted hunters on the Pungo Unit. We allow only permitted
hunters on the Pungo Unit from 1 hour before legal shooting time until
1 hour after legal shooting time.
7. Prior to December 1, we allow deer hunting with bow and arrow on
the Pungo Unit during all State deer seasons, except during the
muzzleloading season and except during the special hunts described in
condition C5.
* * * * *
9. We allow the use of only portable deer stands (tree climbers,
ladders, tripods, etc.). Hunters may use ground blinds, chairs,
buckets, and other such items for hunting, but we require that you
remove all of these items (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) at the end
of each day, except that hunters with a valid permit for the special
hunts described in condition C5 may install one deer stand on the Pungo
Unit the day before the start of their hunt and leave it until the end
of the 2nd day of their 2-day hunt. You must tag any stands left
overnight on the refuge with the hunter's name, address, and telephone
number.
* * * * *
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
1. We allow fishing only in Pungo Lake and New Lake from March 1
through October 31, except that we close Pungo Lake and the entire
Pungo Unit to fishing during the special hunts described in condition
C5.
* * * * *
0
23. Amend Sec. 32.53 North Dakota by revising paragraphs B., C., and
D. of Upper Souris National Wildlife Refuge to read as follows:
Sec. 32.53 North Dakota.
* * * * *
Upper Souris National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of sharp-tailed grouse,
Hungarian partridge, and pheasant on designated areas of the refuge in
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. We allow the use of dogs for hunting and retrieving of upland
game birds. Dogs must be under direct control of the hunter (see Sec.
26.21(b) of this chapter).
2. We open for hunting on Unit I during the State hunting season.
Unit I includes all refuge land north of the township road that runs
east of Tolley, across Dam 41 (Carter Dam), and east to State Route 28.
3. We open for hunting on Unit II during the State hunting season,
except we close from the first day of the regular State waterfowl
season through the last day of State deer gun season. Unit II includes
refuge land between Lake Darling Dam and Unit I.
4. We close land south of Lake Darling Dam to all upland game bird
hunting.
5. We prohibit hunting the area around refuge headquarters,
buildings, shops, and residences. We post these areas with ``Closed to
Hunting'' signs.
6. We prohibit remaining on the refuge between the hours of 10 p.m.
to 5 a.m.
7. We prohibit the use of snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs),
off-highway vehicles (OHVs), utility-terrain vehicles (UTVs), bicycles,
or similar vehicles on the refuge.
8. We prohibit accessing refuge lands from refuge waters, including
Lake Darling and the Souris River.
9. We prohibit the use of horses, mules, or similar livestock on
the refuge during all hunting seasons.
10. We require the use of approved nontoxic shot for all upland
game hunting as identified in Sec. 20.21(j) of this chapter.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow deer hunting on designated areas of
the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the
following conditions:
1. We only allow the use of portable tree stands and ground blinds.
We prohibit leaving stands and blinds overnight (see Sec. 27.93 of
this chapter) on the refuge.
2. We prohibit the use of flagging, trail markers, paint,
reflective tacks, or other types of markers (see Sec. 27.93 of this
chapter).
3. We prohibit the use of trail cameras and other electronic
equipment left overnight.
4. We prohibit remaining on the refuge between the hours of 10 p.m.
to 5 a.m.
5. Conditions B5 and B7 through B9 apply.
6. We prohibit entry to the refuge before 12 p.m. (noon) on the
first day of the respective bow, gun, or muzzleloader deer hunting
seasons.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the
refuge
[[Page 3988]]
in accordance with State regulations subject to the following
conditions:
1. We allow the use of fishing boats, canoes, kayaks, and float
tubes in designated boat fishing areas from Lake Darling Dam north to
State Highway 28 (Greene) crossing for fishing from May 1 through
September 30.
2. We allow fishing from nonmotorized vessels only on the Beaver
Lodge Canoe Trail from May 1 through September 30.
3. We allow boating and fishing from vessels on the Souris River
from Mouse River Park to the north boundary of the refuge from May 1
through September 30.
4. We allow shore fishing in designated areas. Consult with the
refuge manager or refuge fishing brochure for specific areas.
5. You may ice fish in all ice-covered waters of the Souris River
and Lake Darling.
6. We prohibit remaining on the refuge between the hours of 10 p.m.
and 5 a.m.
7. We prohibit the use of snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs),
off-highway vehicles (OHVs), utility-terrain vehicles (UTVs),
amphibious vehicles, personal watercraft (PWCs), bicycles, or similar
vehicles on the refuge.
8. We prohibit swimming, sailing, water skiing, pleasure boating,
and overnight use or camping.
9. You may drive licensed cars and pickups on the ice from Lake
Darling Dam north to Carter Dam (Dam 41) for ice fishing.
10. We allow access to sites for ice fishing. Consult with the
refuge manager or refuge fishing brochure for specific areas.
11. We allow walk-in access only at designated sites on the Souris
River north of Carter Dam (Dam 41) and south of Lake Darling Dam for
ice fishing.
12. We allow you to place fish houses overnight on the ice of Lake
Darling subject to State regulations.
13. We prohibit leaving fish houses overnight or unattended on
refuge uplands or in parking areas.
14. We allow anglers to place portable fish houses on the Souris
River north of Carter Dam (Dam 41) and south of Lake Darling Dam for
ice fishing, but anglers must remove the fish houses from the refuge
daily (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
* * * * *
0
24. Amend Sec. 32.54 Ohio by revising paragraphs A.1., C.1., and C.2.
of Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge to read as follows:
Sec. 32.54 Ohio.
* * * * *
Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *
1. You must possess and carry a State-issued permit. All hunters
must check-in and out at the State hunter check station.
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. We require hunters to possess and carry a State-issued permit.
2. We require that hunters check out at the refuge check station
with a Big Game Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2359) no later than 6 p.m.
* * * * *
0
25. Amend Sec. 32.55 Oklahoma by:
0
a. Revising paragraph A.1., adding paragraphs A.7. through A.9.,
revising paragraphs B.1. and B.2., adding paragraph B.10., revising
paragraphs C. and D.5., and adding paragraphs D.10. and D.11. of Deep
Fork National Wildlife Refuge; and
0
b. Revising paragraph A., the introductory text of paragraph B., and
B.1. of Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge.
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Sec. 32.55 Oklahoma.
* * * * *
Deep Fork National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *
1. You must possess and carry a free signed refuge permit (signed
refuge brochure).
* * * * *
7. We prohibit horse and mule riding while hunting on the refuge.
8. We provide access for hunters with disabilities. Please contact
the refuge office for additional information.
9. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on the
refuge must comply with all provisions of State and local law. Persons
may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with refuge regulations
(50 CFR 27.42 and specific refuge regulations in part 32).
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
1. You must possess and carry a signed refuge permit (signed refuge
brochure) for squirrel, rabbit, and raccoon. We require no fee.
2. We allow shotguns, .22 and .17 caliber rimfire rifles, and
pistols for rabbit and squirrel hunting. We require the use of nontoxic
shot when using a shotgun (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
* * * * *
10. Conditions A7, A8, and A9 apply.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and
feral hog on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. You must possess and carry a refuge Special Use Permit (FWS Form
3-1383) for the archery deer hunt only. Hunters must turn in a Big Game
Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2359) by December 31 annually. Failure to
submit the report will render the hunter ineligible for the next year's
limited season archery deer hunt.
2. We will offer a limited season archery deer hunt following the
controlled deer hunt.
3. You may hunt feral hog during any established refuge hunting
season. Refuge permits (either a signed refuge brochure, Special Use
Permit, or a State-issued controlled hunt permit) and legal weapons
apply for the current hunting season.
4. We prohibit scouting when we are conducting controlled deer
hunts.
5. We offer refuge-controlled deer hunts (primitive weapon,
disabled primitive, youth primitive). We require hunters to possess a
permit (a State-issued controlled hunt permit) and pay a fee for these
hunts. For information concerning the hunts, contact the refuge office
or the State.
6. We prohibit off-road vehicle use (see Sec. 27.31 of this
chapter).
7. Conditions A7, A8, and A9 apply.
8. Hunters may place no more than one stand on the refuge. Stands
may not be in place until the day the hunt begins. Hunters must remove
stands the day the hunt ends.
9. We allow take of feral hog only during daylight hours, and they
must be dead prior to removal from the refuge.
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
* * * * *
5. We allow bowfishing on the refuge from legal sunrise to legal
sunset from March 1 to September 30 except during the Youth and Adult
Controlled Turkey Hunts. Please contact the refuge for more
information.
* * * * *
10. We provide access for anglers with disabilities. Please contact
the refuge office for additional information.
11. Conditions A7 and A9 apply.
* * * * *
Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose,
dove, coot, snipe, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge in
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. We require an annual refuge permit (Migratory Bird Hunt
Application; FWS Form 3-2357) for all hunting. The hunter must possess
and carry the
[[Page 3989]]
signed permit while hunting. We require hunters to abide by all terms
and conditions listed on the permit.
2. We open the refuge to hunting only on Saturdays, Sundays,
Mondays, and Tuesdays. We prohibit hunters from entering the land
portion of the Sandtown Bottom Unit or any portion of Sally Jones Lake
before 5 a.m. Hunters must leave the area by 1 hour after legal sunset.
We prohibit hunting or shooting within 50 feet (15 m) of designated
roads or parking areas. All hunters must park in designated parking
areas.
3. We designate the east portion of Sandtown Bottom Unit and the
portion of Robert S. Kerr Reservoir, from Tuff boat ramp to the
confluence of Vian Creek, as a Wildlife Use Area, and we close it to
all entry, except for the designated hiking trail, from September 1
through March 31. We mark the closed area with signs and buoys.
4. Season lengths and bag limits will be in accordance with State
regulations with the exception that all hunting, except for the
conservation light goose season, will close on January 31 of each year.
If a conservation light goose season is in effect, it will follow State
regulations with the exception of special regulations and hunting days.
5. Hunters must use only legal shotguns and approved nontoxic shot
for migratory bird hunting. Persons possessing, transporting, or
carrying firearms on national wildlife refuges must comply with all
provisions of State and local law. Persons may only use (discharge)
firearms in accordance with refuge regulations (50 CFR 27.42 and
specific refuge regulations in part 32).
6. We prohibit construction of pit blinds or permanent blinds. You
must reduce blinds to a natural appearance or remove them (see Sec.
27.93 of this chapter) at the end of the day. You must remove all empty
shells, litter, decoys, boats, or other personal property (see
Sec. Sec. 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter) at the end of the day. We
prohibit camping in boats or otherwise spending the night on any area
of the refuge.
7. We allow boats, and you must operate them under applicable State
laws and comply with all licensing and marking regulations from their
State of origin.
8. We prohibit guiding or outfitting for commercial purposes.
9. We prohibit hunters from using refuge boat ramps to access
hunting areas outside the refuge boundary on days when we close the
refuge for hunting certain species or for any species not hunted on the
refuge.
10. We restrict the use of airboats within the refuge boundary to
the navigation channel and the designated hunting areas from September
1 to March 31.
11. We prohibit hunters entering the Sandtown Bottom Unit prior to
5 a.m. during hunting season. Until 9 a.m., the entrance is through the
headquarters gate only, at which time hunters may enter the Sandtown
Bottom Unit through any other access point of the refuge. Hunters must
leave the Sandtown Bottom Unit by 1 hour after legal sunset.
12. We prohibit alcoholic beverages when hunting (see Sec.
32.2(j)).
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel and rabbit on
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A1, A3, and A8 through A12 apply.
* * * * *
0
26. Amend Sec. 32.57 Pennsylvania by revising paragraphs A., B.2., the
introductory text of paragraph C., and revising paragraph C.5. of Erie
National Wildlife Refuge to read as follows:
Sec. 32.57 Pennsylvania.
* * * * *
Erie National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of mourning dove,
rail, common snipe, goose, duck, coot, and crow on designated areas of
the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the
following conditions:
1. We allow hunting and scouting activities on the refuge from
September 1 through the end of February.
2. We require all persons to possess and carry a signed refuge hunt
permit (signed brochure) on their person while hunting.
3. We only allow nonmotorized boats for waterfowl hunting. We
prohibit all other watercraft use.
4. We require that hunters remove all boats, blinds, decoys, and
cameras from the refuge within 1 hour after legal sunset (see Sec.
27.93 of this chapter).
5. We allow dogs for hunting; however, they must be under the
immediate control of the hunter at all times (see Sec. 26.21(b) of
this chapter).
6. We prohibit field possession of migratory game birds in areas of
the refuge closed to migratory game bird hunting.
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
2. Condition A2 applies.
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of deer and turkey on
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
* * * * *
5. We require any person hunting bear off refuge to obtain a refuge
Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383) to track a wounded bear that may
have entered the refuge.
* * * * *
0
27. Amend Sec. 32.60 South Carolina by:
0
a. Revising paragraphs C.1., C.3., C.5., C.6., C.8., and D. of Pinckney
Island National Wildlife Refuge; and
0
b. Revising Savannah National Wildlife Refuge to read as follows:
Sec. 32.60 South Carolina.
* * * * *
Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. To participate in the refuge gun hunt, hunters must submit the
Quota Deer Hunt Application (FWS Form 3-2354). If drawn, hunters must
submit a permit fee in order to receive the hunt permit. You may obtain
information about the quota hunt drawing at the Savannah Coastal
Refuges Complex headquarters.
* * * * *
3. We will allow hunters to operate their personal vehicles on the
main gravel trail only. Movement within all other areas of the refuge
must be by foot or bicycle. We limit entry and exit points for
authorized motor vehicles to designated check stations or other
specified areas (see Sec. 27.31 of this chapter). We prohibit entry by
boat, and we prohibit hunters to leave by boat to reach other parts of
the island.
* * * * *
5. We prohibit the use of organized drives for taking or attempting
to take game.
6. Each hunter may place one stand on the refuge during the week
preceding the hunt. They must remove their stand at the end of the hunt
(see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
* * * * *
8. We allow only shotguns (20 gauge or larger; slugs only) for
hunting.
* * * * *
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following
conditions:
1. We allow saltwater fishing year-round in the estuarine waters
adjacent to the refuge.
2. We allow fishing only from boats.
3. We prohibit freshwater fishing.
* * * * *
[[Page 3990]]
Savannah National Wildlife Refuge
Refer to Sec. 32.29 Georgia for regulations.
* * * * *
0
28. Amend Sec. 32.62 Tennessee by:
0
a. Revising Chickasaw National Wildlife Refuge;
0
b. Revising paragraphs A.5., A.6., B., C.1., and C.2., adding
paragraphs C.3. and C.4., and revising paragraph D. of Cross Creeks
National Wildlife Refuge;
0
c. Revising Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge;
0
d. Revising Lake Isom National Wildlife Refuge;
0
e. Revising Lower Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge;
0
f. Revising Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge; and
0
g. Revising paragraphs A.2., A.5., A.6., B.5., B.7., and C.2., adding
paragraph C.3., revising paragraphs D.1., D.3., D.5., and D.6., and
adding paragraphs D.7. and D.8 of Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge.
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Sec. 32.62 Tennessee.
* * * * *
Chickasaw National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose,
coot, merganser, mourning dove, woodcock, and snipe on designated areas
of the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the
following conditions:
1. The refuge is a day-use area only, with the exception of legal
hunting/fishing activities.
2. We prohibit the use of motorized off-road vehicles (e.g., ATVs)
on the refuge (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this chapter).
3. We seasonally close the refuge sanctuary area to the public from
November 15 through March 15.
4. You must possess and carry a signed refuge permit (signed refuge
brochure) and comply with all provisions specified within the permit.
5. We allow hunting for duck, goose, coot, and merganser from \1/2\
hour before legal sunrise to 12 p.m. (noon).
6. Mourning dove, woodcock, and snipe seasons close during all
firearms and muzzleloader deer seasons.
7. You may use only portable blinds, and you must remove all boats,
blinds, and decoys (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) from the refuge by
1 p.m. daily.
8. We allow hunters to access the refuge no more than 2 hours
before legal sunrise and no more than 2 hours after legal sunset.
9. Each youth hunter age 15 and younger must remain within sight
and normal voice contact and under supervision of an adult age 21 or
older, who possesses a license. One adult hunter may supervise no more
than two youth hunters.
10. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot when hunting with a
shotgun (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit,
quail, raccoon, and opossum on designated areas of the refuge in
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A1 through A4 and A9 through A10 apply.
2. We allow hunters to access the refuge no more than 2 hours
before legal sunrise and no more than 2 hours after legal sunset with
the exception of raccoon and opossum hunters who may access the refuge
from legal sunset to legal sunrise.
3. We do not open for spring squirrel season on the refuge.
4. Squirrel, rabbit, and quail seasons close during all firearms
and muzzleloader deer seasons.
5. Raccoon and opossum seasons close the Friday and Saturday nights
during all firearms and muzzleloader deer hunts and seasons, including
the Friday night prior to any hunt or season that opens on a Saturday
morning.
6. We allow horses only on roads open to motorized traffic. We
prohibit the use of horses and other animal conveyances from all other
areas including fields, woods, and foot trails.
7. We prohibit use or possession of alcoholic beverages while
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
8. You may take coyote and beaver incidental to legal hunting
activities.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and
turkey on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A1 through A4, A8, A10, and B6 through B8 apply.
2. You may only participate in the refuge quota hunts with a
special quota permit issued through random drawing. Information for
permit applications is available at the refuge headquarters.
3. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while hunting turkey
(see Sec. 32.2(k)).
4. We allow the use of lead shot while deer hunting on the refuge
(see Sec. 32.2(k)).
5. We allow the use of only portable blinds and tree stands on the
refuge. You must remove blinds, tree stands, and all other personal
equipment (see Sec. Sec. 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter) from the
refuge at the end of each day's hunt.
6. All youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight
and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older, who possesses a
license. One adult hunter may supervise only one youth hunter.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following
conditions:
1. Conditions A1 through A3 apply.
2. We allow fishing only with pole and line or rod and reel.
3. We prohibit possession of unauthorized fishing gear, including
trotlines, limblines, juglines, yo-yos, nets, spears, and snag hooks,
while fishing on the refuge.
4. We allow the use of bow and arrow or a gig to take nongame fish
on refuge waters.
5. We prohibit taking frog or turtle on the refuge (see Sec. 27.21
of this chapter).
6. We allow fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
Cross Creeks National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
5. We allow access for goose hunting on the refuge from 2 hours
before legal sunrise to 2 hours after legal sunset.
6. We prohibit the use of unlicensed motorized vehicles (e.g.,
ATVs, golf carts, etc.) on the refuge.
* * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel on designated
areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the
following conditions:
1. The refuge is a day-use area only, with the exception of legal
hunting/fishing activities.
2. You must possess and carry a valid refuge permit (name and
address only) while hunting on the refuge.
3. We set and publish season dates and bag limits annually in the
refuge Public Use Regulations available at the refuge office.
4. We prohibit hunting within 50 yards (45 m) of any building,
public use road, or boat launching ramp.
5. We allow hunters to access the refuge from 2 hours before legal
sunrise to 2 hours after legal sunset.
6. We prohibit the use of unlicensed motorized vehicles (e.g., ATVs
& golf carts, etc.) on the refuge (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this chapter).
7. We prohibit the use of horses or other animal conveyances on the
refuge hunts.
8. Each youth hunter under age 16 must remain within sight and
normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older. One adult hunter may
supervise no more than two youth hunters.
[[Page 3991]]
9. We do not open for spring squirrel hunting.
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. Conditions B1 through B7 apply.
2. We only allow the use of portable blinds and tree stands on the
refuge. You must remove blinds, tree stands, and all other personal
equipment (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) from the refuge at the end
of each day.
3. You may only participate in the refuge quota deer hunts with a
special quota permit (name and address only) issued through random
drawing. Information for permit applications is available at the refuge
headquarters.
4. Each youth hunter younger than age 16 must remain within sight
and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older. One adult hunter
may supervise no more than one youth hunter.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following
conditions:
1. We allow fishing on the refuge pools and reservoirs from March
16 through November 14 from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
2. We prohibit trotlines, limblines, jugs, and slat baskets in
refuge pools and impoundments and on Elk Reservoir and South Cross
Creeks Reservoir.
3. We prohibit taking frog, turtle, and crawfish on the refuge (see
Sec. 27.21 of this chapter).
4. We prohibit leaving boats unattended on the refuge after
daylight use hours.
5. We prohibit swimming in refuge impoundments and from boat ramps
and boat docks.
6. We allow bow fishing in refuge impoundments and on Barkley Lake.
Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game
birds on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. The refuge is a day-use area only, with the exception of legal
hunting/fishing activities.
2. We prohibit the use of motorized off-road vehicles (e.g., ATVs)
on the refuge (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this chapter).
3. We seasonally close the sanctuary areas of the refuge to the
public from November 15 through March 15.
4. You must possess and carry a signed refuge permit (signed refuge
brochure) and comply with all provisions specified within the permit.
5. We allow waterfowl hunting only on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and
Saturdays. We allow hunting for duck, goose, coot, and merganser from
\1/2\ hour before legal sunrise to 12 p.m. (noon).
6. Mourning dove, woodcock, and snipe seasons close during all deer
archery and quota gun hunts.
7. We allow only portable blinds, and hunters must remove all
boats, blinds, and decoys (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) from the
refuge by 1 p.m. daily.
8. We allow hunters to access the refuge no more than 2 hours
before legal sunrise, and they must leave the refuge no more than 2
hours after legal sunset.
9. Each youth hunter age 15 and younger must remain within sight
and normal voice contact and under supervision of an adult age 21 or
older, who possesses a license. One adult hunter may supervise no more
than two youth hunters.
10. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while hunting (see
Sec. 32.2(k)).
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit,
quail, raccoon, and opossum on designated areas of the refuge in
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A1 through A4 and A9 through A10 apply.
2. We allow hunters to access the refuge no more than 2 hours
before legal sunrise and no more than 2 hours after legal sunset with
the exception of raccoon and opossum hunters, who may access the refuge
from legal sunset to legal sunrise.
3. We do not open to spring squirrel season on the refuge.
4. We close all small game hunts during the refuge deer archery and
quota gun hunts.
5. We allow horses only on roads open to motorized traffic. We
prohibit the use of horses and other animal conveyances from all other
areas including fields, woods, and foot trails.
6. We prohibit use or possession of alcoholic beverages while
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
7. You may take coyote and beaver incidental to legal hunting
activities.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and
turkey on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A1 through A4, A8, A10, and B5 through B7 apply.
2. You may only participate in the refuge deer quota hunts with a
special quota permit (name and address only) issued through random
drawing. Information for permit applications is available at the refuge
headquarters.
3. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while hunting turkey
(see Sec. 32.2(k)).
4. We allow the use of lead shot while deer hunting on the refuge
(see Sec. 32.2(k)).
5. We allow the use of only portable blinds and tree stands on the
refuge. You must remove blinds, tree stands, and all other personal
equipment (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) from the refuge at the end
of each day's hunt.
6. We allow archery deer and turkey hunting on designated areas of
the refuge as defined annually in the refuge Public Use Regulations
available at the refuge office and in accordance with State
regulations.
7. All youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight
and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older, who possesses a
license. One adult hunter may supervise only one youth hunter.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following
conditions:
1. Conditions A1 through A3 apply.
2. We allow fishing only with pole and line or rod and reel.
3. We prohibit possession of unauthorized fishing gear, including
trotlines, limblines, juglines, yo-yos, nets, spears, and snag hooks
while fishing on the refuge.
4. We allow use of a bow and arrow or gig to take nongame fish on
refuge waters.
5. We prohibit taking frog or turtle on the refuge (see Sec. 27.21
of this chapter).
6. We open Oneal Lake for fishing during a restricted season and
for authorized special events. Information on events and season dates
is available at the refuge headquarters.
7. We only allow aluminum fishing boats and fiberglass boats of 16
feet (4.8 m) or less in length on refuge lakes.
8. We allow the use of nonmotorized boats and boats with electric
motors only; we prohibit the use of gas and diesel motors on refuge
lakes.
9. We allow fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
Lake Isom National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. [Reserved]
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel and raccoon on
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. The refuge is a day-use area only, with the exception of legal
hunting/fishing activities.
2. We prohibit the use of motorized off-road vehicles (e.g., ATVs)
on the refuge (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this chapter).
3. We set season dates and bag limits annually and publish them in
the refuge
[[Page 3992]]
Public Use Regulations available at the refuge office.
4. You must possess and carry a valid refuge permit (signed
brochure) and comply with all provisions specified within the permit.
5. We allow hunters to access the refuge no more than 2 hours
before legal sunrise and no more than 2 hours after legal sunset with
the exception of raccoon hunters. Those hunters can access the refuge
from legal sunset to legal sunrise.
6. We seasonally close the refuge sanctuary area to the public from
November 15 through March 15.
7. All youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight
and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older, who possesses a
license. One adult hunter may supervise no more than two youth hunters.
8. We allow horses only on roads open to motorized traffic. We
prohibit the use of horses and other animal conveyances from all other
areas including fields, woods, and foot trails.
9. We prohibit use or possession of alcoholic beverages while
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
10. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while hunting (see
Sec. 32.2(k)).
11. You may take coyote and beaver incidental to legal hunting
activities.
12. We prohibit camping and fires on the refuge.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow only archery hunting for white-tailed
deer on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions B1 through B6 and B8 through B12 apply.
2. We allow the use of only portable blinds and tree stands on the
refuge. You must remove blinds, tree stands, and all other personal
equipment (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) from the refuge at the end
of each day.
3. All youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight
and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older, who possesses a
license. One adult hunter may supervise only one youth hunter.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following
conditions:
1. We open all waters of Lake Isom to fishing only from March 16
through November 14 and from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
2. We allow boats with only electric or outboard motors of 10 hp or
less.
3. We prohibit taking frog or turtle from refuge waters (see Sec.
27.21 of this chapter).
Lower Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose,
coot, merganser, mourning dove, woodcock, and snipe on designated areas
of the refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the
following conditions:
1. The refuge is a day-use area only, with the exception of legal
hunting/fishing activities.
2. We prohibit the use of motorized off-road vehicles (e.g., ATVs)
on the refuge (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this chapter).
3. We seasonally close the sanctuary area of the refuge and the
southern unit of Sunk Lake Public Use Natural Area to the public from
November 15 through March 15.
4. You must possess and carry a signed refuge permit (signed
brochure) and comply with all provisions specified within the permit.
5. We allow hunting for duck, goose, coot, and merganser from \1/2\
hour before legal sunrise to 12 p.m. (noon).
6. Mourning dove, woodcock, and snipe seasons close during all
firearms and muzzleloader deer seasons.
7. You may use only portable blinds, and you must remove all boats,
blinds, and decoys (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) from the refuge by
1 p.m. daily.
8. We allow hunters to access the refuge no more than 2 hours
before legal sunrise to no more than 2 hours after legal sunset.
9. Each youth hunter age 15 and younger must remain within sight
and normal voice contact and under supervision of an adult age 21 or
older, who possesses a license. One adult hunter may supervise no more
than two youth hunters.
10. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while hunting (see
Sec. 32.2(k)).
11. We close Sunk Lake Public Use Natural Area to all migratory
game bird hunting, and we close the southern unit of Sunk Lake Public
Use Natural Area to all hunting.
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit,
quail, raccoon, and opossum on designated areas of the refuge in
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A1 through A4 and A9 through A11 apply.
2. We allow hunters to access the refuge no more than 2 hours
before legal sunrise to no more than 2 hours after legal sunset with
the exception of raccoon and opossum hunters. We will allow access to
those hunters from legal sunset to legal sunrise.
3. We do not open for spring squirrel season on the refuge.
4. Squirrel, rabbit, and quail seasons close during all firearms
and muzzleloader deer seasons.
5. Raccoon and opossum seasons close Friday and Saturday nights
during all firearms and muzzleloader deer hunts and seasons, including
the Friday night prior to any hunt or season that opens on a Saturday
morning.
6. We allow horses only on roads open to motorized traffic. We
prohibit the use of horses and other animal conveyances from all other
areas including fields, woods, and foot trails.
7. We prohibit use or possession of alcoholic beverages while
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
8. You may take coyote and beaver incidental to legal hunting
activities.
9. We prohibit camping and fires on the refuge.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and
turkey on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A1 through A4, A8, A10, A11, and B6 through B9 apply.
2. You may participate in the refuge quota hunts only with a
special quota permit (name and address only) issued through random
drawing. Information for permit applications is available at the refuge
headquarters.
3. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while hunting turkey
(see Sec. 32.2(k)).
4. We allow the use of lead shot while deer hunting on the refuge
(see Sec. 32.2(k)).
5. We allow the use of only portable blinds and tree stands on the
refuge. You must remove blinds, tree stands, and all other personal
equipment (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) from the refuge at the end
of each day's hunt.
6. All youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight
and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older, who possesses a
license. One adult hunter may supervise only one youth hunter.
7. We allow archery deer hunting only on the northern unit of Sunk
Lake Public Use Natural Area.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the
refuge and the Sunk Lake Public Use Natural Area in accordance with
State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. We allow fishing only from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
2. We allow fishing only with pole and line or rod and reel.
3. We prohibit possession of unauthorized fishing gear, including
trotlines, limblines, juglines, yo-yos, nets, spears, and snag hooks
while fishing on the refuge.
[[Page 3993]]
4. We allow use of a bow and arrow or a gig to take nongame fish on
refuge waters.
5. We prohibit taking frog or turtle on the refuge (see Sec. 27.21
of this chapter).
6. We seasonally close the sanctuary area of the refuge and the
southern unit of Sunk Lake Public Use Natural Area to the public from
November 15 through March 15.
7. We allow the use of only nonmotorized boats and boats with
electric motors on Sunk Lake Public Use Natural Area.
Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. [Reserved]
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel and raccoon on
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. The refuge is a day-use area only, with the exception of legal
hunting/fishing activities.
2. We prohibit the use of motorized off-road vehicles (e.g., ATVs)
on the refuge (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this chapter).
3. We set season dates and bag limits annually and publish them in
the Refuge Public Use Regulations available at the refuge office.
4. You must possess and carry a valid refuge permit (signed
brochure) and comply with all provisions specified within the permit.
5. We allow hunters to access the refuge no more than 2 hours
before legal sunrise to no more than 2 hours after legal sunset with
the exception of raccoon hunters. We will allow those hunters access to
the refuge from legal sunset to legal sunrise.
6. We seasonally close the sanctuary areas of the refuge to the
public from November 15 through March 15.
7. All youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight
and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older, who possesses a
license. One adult hunter may supervise no more than two youth hunters.
8. We allow horses only on roads open to motorized traffic. We
prohibit the use of horses and other animal conveyances from all other
areas including fields, woods, and foot trails.
9. We prohibit use or possession of alcoholic beverages while
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
10. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while using a
shotgun (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
11. You may take coyote and beaver incidental to legal hunting
activities.
12. We prohibit camping and fires on the refuge.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting for white-tailed deer and
turkey on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions B1 through B6, B8, B9, B11 and B12 apply.
2. You may participate in the refuge firearms deer and turkey quota
hunts only with a special quota permit (name and address only) issued
through random drawing. Information for permit applications is
available at the refuge headquarters.
3. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while turkey hunting
on the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
4. We allow the use of lead shot while deer hunting on the refuge
(see Sec. 32.2(k)).
5. We allow the use of only portable blinds and tree stands on the
refuge. You must remove blinds, tree stands, and all other personal
equipment from the refuge at the end of each day (see Sec. 27.93 of
this chapter).
6. All youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight
and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older, who possesses a
license. One adult hunter may supervise only one youth hunter.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following
conditions:
1. We allow access to the Long Point Unit (north of Upper Blue
Basin) for fishing from March 16 through November 14, and the Grassy
Island Unit (south of Upper Blue Basin) for fishing from February 1
through November 14.
2. We allow fishing on the refuge from legal sunrise to legal
sunset.
3. We prohibit taking of frog or turtle on the refuge (see Sec.
27.21 of this chapter).
4. We prohibit airboats, hovercraft, or personal watercraft (e.g.,
Jet Skis) on any waters within the refuge boundary.
Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
2. We require a refuge hunt permit for all hunters age 16 and
older. We charge a fee for all hunt permits. You must possess and carry
a valid refuge permit (name and address only) while hunting on the
refuge.
* * * * *
5. We allow access for goose hunting on the refuge from 2 hours
before legal sunrise to 2 hours after legal sunset.
6. We prohibit the use of unlicensed motorized vehicles (e.g., ATVs
and golf carts, etc.) on the refuge (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this
chapter).
* * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
5. We allow hunters to access the refuge from 2 hours before legal
sunrise to 2 hours after legal sunset.
* * * * *
7. We prohibit the use of unlicensed motorized vehicles (e.g., ATVs
and golf carts, etc.) on the refuge (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this
chapter).
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
2. You may participate in the refuge quota deer hunts only with a
special quota permit (name and address only) issued through random
drawing. Information for permit applications is available at the refuge
headquarters.
3. We allow the use of only portable blinds and tree stands on the
refuge. You must remove blinds, tree stands, and all other personal
equipment (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) from the refuge at the end
of each day.
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
1. We allow fishing in Swamp Creek, Sulphur Well Bay, Bennetts
Creek, and all interior impoundments from March 16 through November 14
from legal sunrise to legal sunset. The remainder of the refuge portion
of Kentucky Lake will remain open year-round. We allow bank fishing
year-round along Refuge Lane from the New Johnsonville Pump Station,
and from Busseltown Bump Station areas.
* * * * *
3. We prohibit leaving boats unattended on the refuge after
daylight use hours.
* * * * *
5. We prohibit taking frog, turtle, and crawfish on the refuge (see
Sec. 27.21 of this chapter).
6. We prohibit trotlines, limblines, jugs, and slat baskets in
refuge pools and impoundments.
7. We prohibit swimming in refuge impoundments and from boat ramps
and boat docks.
8. We allow bow fishing in refuge impoundments and on Kentucky
Lake.
29. Amend Sec. 32.63 Texas by:
a. Revising paragraphs C., D.2., and D.3. of Aransas National
Wildlife Refuge;
b. Revising Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge;
c. Adding Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge in alphabetical
order;
d. Revising paragraph A. of Hagerman National Wildlife Refuge;
e. Revising paragraphs C. and D.2. of Laguna Atascosa National
Wildlife Refuge; and
f. Revising paragraphs A. and C. of Lower Rio Grande Valley
National Wildlife Refuge to read as follows:
[[Page 3994]]
Sec. 32.63 Texas.
* * * * *
Aransas National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and
feral hog on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. We may immediately close the entire refuge or any portion
thereof to hunting in the event of the appearance of whooping crane in
the hunt area or in order to conduct habitat management practices as
required during the available windows (i.e., prescribed burns, roller
chopping, fire breaks).
2. For the archery and rifle season, hunters must obtain a refuge
permit (name only required) and pay a fee. The hunter must tape the
smaller vehicle tag on the driver's side windshield. The hunter must
sign the larger permit and possess it at all times while on the refuge.
3. We define youth hunters as ages 9-16. A Texas-licensed, adult
hunter, age 17 or older who has successfully completed a Hunter
Education Training Course, must accompany youth hunters. We exempt
those persons born prior to September 2, 1971, from the Hunter
Education Training course requirement. We define accompanied as being
within normal voice contact. Each adult hunter may supervise only one
youth hunter.
4. We prohibit the use of dogs to trail game.
5. We prohibit possession of alcoholic beverages at any time while
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
6. We will annually designate bag limits in the refuge hunt
brochure.
7. We allow archery hunting within the deer season for the county
on specified days listed in the refuge hunt brochure.
8. We allow firearm hunting within the deer season for the county
on specified days listed in the refuge hunt brochure.
9. All hunters must check-in and out at the entrance gate at the
beginning and end of each hunt and record their harvest if applicable.
10. Hunters must clean all harvested game in the field.
11. Firearm hunters must wear a total of 400 square inches (2,600
cm\2\) hunter orange including 144 square inches (936 cm\2\) visible in
front and 144 square inches visible in rear. Some hunter orange must
appear on head gear.
12. We prohibit target practice or any nonhunting discharge of
firearms (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter).
13. We prohibit hunting on or across any part of the refuge road
system, or hunting from a vehicle on any refuge road or road right-of-
way. Hunters must remain at a minimum of 100 yards (90 m) off any
designated refuge road or structure.
14. We prohibit hunters using handguns during archery and rifle
hunts. Hunters may use bows and arrows only in accordance with State
law. We prohibit use of crossbows for hunting unless we issue a Special
Use Permit (FWS Form 1383) due to ``upper limb'' disability. We allow
the use of archery equipment and centerfire rifles for hunting in
accordance with State law.
15. We prohibit cutting of holes or other manipulation of
vegetation (e.g., cutting bushes, tree limbs, mowing, weed-eating,
herbicide use, and other actions) or hunting from manipulated areas
(see Sec. 27.51 of this chapter).
16. We allow use of portable hunting stands, stalking of game, and
still hunting. There is a limit of two portable stands per permitted
hunter. A hunter may set up the portable stands during the scouting
week but must remove them when the hunter's permit expires (see Sec.
27.93 of this chapter). We prohibit hunters from driving nails, spikes,
or other objects into trees or hunting from stands secured with objects
driven into trees (see Sec. 32.2(i)). We prohibit the building of pits
and permanent blinds.
17. We prohibit hunting with the aid of bait, salt, or any
ingestible attractant (see Sec. 32.2(h)). We allow sprays and other
noningestible attractants.
18. We prohibit blocking of gates and roadways (see Sec. 27.31(h)
of this chapter). We prohibit vehicles operating off-road for any
reason. Hunters must park vehicles in such a manner as to not obstruct
normal vehicle traffic.
19. We allow you to use only biodegradable flagging tape to mark
trails and your hunt stand location during the archery and rifle hunts
on the refuge. We color-code the flagging tape used each weekend during
the rifle hunts. You must use the designated flagging tape color
specified for particular hunt dates. We provide this information on the
refuge hunt permit and in refuge regulations sent to permittees. You
must remove flagging (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) at the end of
the hunt. The hunter must write his/her last name in black permanent
marker on the first piece of flagging tape nearest the adjacent
designated roadway.
20. We prohibit camping on the refuge at any time.
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
* * * * *
2. Beginning April 15 through October 15, you may fish on the
refuge only in areas designated in the refuge fishing brochure. From
October 16 through April 14, the only area open to fishing is adjacent
to the picnic area off of the fishing pier, and we also allow wade
fishing in that immediate area. You may fish all year in marshes on
Matagorda Island.
3. We prohibit consumption of alcohol or possession of open alcohol
containers (see Sec. 32.5(e)).
Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of mourning,
white-wing, rock, and Eurasian-collared dove on designated areas of the
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following
conditions:
1. The hunting season will be consistent with the State season.
2. We allow hunting in designated areas from 12 p.m. (noon) to
legal sunset.
3. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot for hunting while in
the field (see Sec. 32.2(k)).
4. We require refuge permits (name, address, and signature only)
and payment of a hunt fee by all hunters.
5. The bag limit will be consistent with State regulations.
6. We allow dogs to retrieve game birds during the hunt, but the
dogs must be under the control of the handler at all times and not
allowed to roam free (see Sec. 26.21(b) of this chapter).
7. We define youth hunters as ages 9-16. A Texas-licensed, adult
hunter, age 17 or older who has successfully completed a Hunter
Education Training Course, must accompany youth hunters. We exempt
those persons born prior to September 2, 1971, from the Hunter
Education Training course requirement. We define accompanied as being
within normal voice contact. Each adult hunter may supervise only one
youth hunter.
8. We prohibit use or possession of alcohol while hunting (see
Sec. 32.2(j)).
9. We may close the entire refuge or any portion thereof to hunting
for the protection of resources, as determined by the refuge manager.
10. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with
refuge regulations (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter and specific refuge
regulations in part 32).
11. We allow nonhunters to accompany hunters needing special
assistance. Contact the refuge manager for details.
B. Upland Game Hunting. [Reserved]
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, turkey,
and
[[Page 3995]]
feral hog at designated times on designated areas of the refuge in
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A1, A4, A5, and A7 through A11 apply.
2. We require hunters to check-in and out daily at designated check
station(s).
3. Weapons will be consistent with State regulations.
4. Hunters must visibly wear 400 square inches (2,600 cm\2\) of
hunter orange on the outermost layer of the head, chest, and back,
which must include a hunter-orange hat or cap.
5. We prohibit dogs for hunting.
6. We prohibit camping.
7. You may use vehicles only on designated roads and parking areas.
8. We allow stand-by hunting permits only if openings are available
on the day of each hunt on a first-come-first-served basis. Contact the
refuge manager for details.
9. We prohibit the use or possession of bait during scouting or
hunting (see Sec. 32.2(h)). We consider bait to be anything that may
be eaten or ingested by wildlife. We allow scent attractants.
D. Sport Fishing. [Reserved]
* * * * *
Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. [Reserved]
B. Upland Game Hunting. [Reserved]
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of deer and feral hog on
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. We prohibit the use of motorized off-road vehicles (e.g., ATVs)
on the refuge (see Sec. 27.31(f) of this chapter).
2. We set season dates and bag limits annually and publish them in
the refuge public use regulations available at the refuge office.
3. Deer archery hunters must possess and carry a signed refuge
permit (signed refuge brochure) while hunting.
4. You may hunt only big game during designated refuge seasons.
5. You may hunt feral hog during any established refuge hunting
season. Refuge permits and legal weapons apply for the current hunting
season.
6. We allow hunters to access the refuge no more than 2 hours
before legal sunrise and no more than 2 hours after legal sunset.
7. We define youth hunters as ages 9-16. A Texas-licensed, adult
hunter, age 17 or older who has successfully completed a Hunter
Education Training Course, must accompany youth hunters. We exempt
those persons born prior to September 2, 1971, from the Hunter
Education Training course requirement. We define accompanied as being
within normal voice contact. Each adult hunter may supervise only one
youth hunter.
8. You may participate in the refuge firearms deer hunt only with a
Quota Deer Hunt Application (FWS Form 3-2354) issued through random
drawing. You may obtain information on permit applications at the
refuge headquarters.
9. We allow the use of only portable blinds and tree stands on the
refuge. You must remove blinds, tree stands, and all other personal
equipment from the refuge at the end of each day (see Sec. 27.93 of
this chapter).
10. We prohibit possession or distribution of bait or hunting with
the aid of bait, including any grain, salt, minerals, or other feed or
nonnaturally occurring attractant on the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(h)).
11. We prohibit the use of dogs, feeders, campsites, and all-
terrain vehicles (we may allow all-terrain vehicles for medically
documented disabled hunters by Special Use Permit (SUP) [FWS Form 3-
1383] only). Contact the wildlife refuge manager for guidelines to
obtain a SUP.
12. Hunters must conspicuously wear daylight-fluorescent orange as
per State deer hunting regulations on public hunting lands.
13. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on a
national wildlife refuge must comply with all provisions of State and
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with
refuge regulations (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter and specific refuge
regulations in part 32).
D. Sport Fishing. [Reserved]
Hagerman National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of mourning dove
in the month of September on designated areas of the refuge in
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. You must possess and carry a signed refuge brochure (which
serves as your Migratory Game Bird/Upland Game Hunting Permit). The
permit/brochure is available free of charge at the refuge headquarters.
2. You may possess shot for hunting no larger than 4 in
the hunting area.
3. We require the hunter to self check-in and check out.
4. We prohibit hunting within 150 feet (45 m) of any Day Use Area
or walking trail.
5. We prohibit target practice or any nonhunting discharge of
firearms.
6. We prohibit falconry.
7. We allow retriever dogs, but the dogs must be under the control
of the handler at all times (see Sec. 26.21(b) of this chapter).
8. We prohibit airboats, hovercraft, and personal watercraft (jet
skis, wave runner, jet boats, etc.) year-round on refuge waters.
9. We prohibit building or hunting from permanent blinds.
10. We prohibit blocking of gates and roads (see Sec. 27.31(h) of
this chapter).
11. We prohibit ATVs.
12. We prohibit horses.
13. We prohibit glass containers.
* * * * *
Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, feral
hog, and nilgai antelope on designated areas of the refuge in
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. We require hunters to pay a fee and obtain a refuge hunt permit
(name, address, and signature only). We issue replacement permits for
an additional nominal fee. All hunt fees are nonrefundable. We require
the hunter to possess and carry a signed and dated refuge hunt permit.
2. We allow archery and firearm hunting on designated units of the
refuge. Units 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 8 are open to archery hunting during
designated dates. Units 2, 3, 5, and 8 are open to firearm hunting
during designated dates. We close the following areas to hunting:
Adolph Thomae, Jr. County Park in Unit 3, posted ``No Hunting Zones''
within all hunt units, La Selva Verde Tract (Armstrong), Waller Tract,
Tocayo (COHYCO, Inc.) Tract, Freze Tract, Escondido Tract, Sendero del
Gato, Bahia Grande Unit, and South Padre Island Unit.
3. We offer hunting during specific portions of the State hunting
season. We determine specific deer hunt dates annually, and they
usually fall within November, December, and January. We may provide
special feral hog and nilgai antelope hunts to reduce populations at
any time during the year.
4. We annually establish a specific bag limit for deer hunted on
the refuge in the refuge hunt brochure and permit. We have an unlimited
bag limit on feral hog and nilgai antelope.
5. We require hunters to visibly wear 400 square inches (2,600
cm\2\) of hunter orange, which includes wearing a minimum of 144 square
inches (936 cm\2\) visible on the chest, a minimum of 144 square inches
visible on the back, and a hunter-orange hat or cap visible on the head
when in the field. We allow hunter-orange camouflage patterns. We
[[Page 3996]]
allow archery hunters during the archery-only hunts to remove their
hunter orange in the field only when hunting at a stationary location.
6. We define youth hunters as ages 9-16. A Texas-licensed, adult
hunter, age 17 or older who has successfully completed a Hunter
Education Training Course, must accompany youth hunters. We exempt
those persons born prior to September 2, 1971, from the Hunter
Education Training course requirement. We define accompanied as being
within normal voice contact. Each adult hunter may supervise only one
youth hunter.
7. We allow the use of only longbows, compound bows, recurved bows,
shoulder-fired muzzleloaders, and rifles. We prohibit use of a pistol
or shotgun for hunting. When hunting, muzzleloader firearms must be .40
caliber or larger, and modern rifles must be center fired and .22
caliber or larger. We prohibit loaded authorized hunting firearms (see
Sec. 27.42 of this chapter) in the passenger compartment of a motor
vehicle unless allowed by State regulations. We define ``loaded'' as
having rounds in the chamber of magazine or a fire cap on a
muzzleloading firearm. We prohibit target practice or ``sighting-in''
on the refuge.
8. We allow a 9-day scouting period, ending one week prior to the
commencement of the refuge deer hunting season. A permitted hunter and
a limit of two nonpermitted individuals may enter the hunt units during
the scouting period. We allow access to the units during the scouting
period from legal sunrise to legal sunset. You must clearly display the
refuge-issued Hunt Vehicle Validation Tags/Scouting Permits (name/
signature required; available from the refuge office) face up on the
vehicle dashboard when hunting and scouting.
9. We allow hunters to enter the refuge only 1 hour before legal
shooting hours during the permitted hunt season. We may require hunters
to check out daily at the refuge check station at the end of their hunt
or no later than 1 hour after legal shooting hours.
10. We allow vehicle parking at Unit 1 and Unit 6 designated
parking areas and along the roadside of General Brandt Road (FM 106),
Buena Vista Road, Lakeside Road, and County Road.
11. We restrict vehicle access to service roads not closed by gates
or signs. We prohibit the use of motorized vehicles (see Sec. 27.31 of
this chapter). You may access hunt units only by foot or by bicycle.
12. We allow hunting from portable stands or by stalking and still
hunting. There is a limit of one blind or stand per permitted hunter.
You must attach hunter identification (name and phone number) to the
blind or stand. We prohibit attaching blinds and stands to trees or
making blinds and stands from natural vegetation (see Sec. Sec. 27.51
of this chapter and 32.2(i)). You must remove all blinds and stands
(see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter) at the end of the permitted hunt
season.
13. We prohibit the possession or use of dogs while scouting or
hunting.
14. Hunters must field-dress all harvested big game in the field
and check the game at the refuge check station before removal from the
refuge. You may quarter deer, feral hog, and nilgai antelope in the
field as defined by State regulations. You may use a nonmotorized cart
to assist with the transportation of harvested game animals.
15. We prohibit use of or hunting from any type of watercraft or
floating device.
16. You must receive authorization from a refuge employee to enter
closed refuge areas to retrieve harvested game.
17. You may not kill or wound an animal covered in this section and
intentionally or knowingly fail to make a reasonable effort to retrieve
and include it in your bag limit.
18. We reserve the right to revoke or deny any permit for up to 5
years due to unsafe conduct or violation of one or more refuge
regulations; this includes a demonstrated lack of public or hunter
safety to a degree that may endanger oneself or other persons or
property; multiple refuge regulation violations; aggressive, abusive,
or intimidating behavior towards any employee of the United States or
any local or State government employee engaged in official business, or
towards any private person engaged in official business, or towards any
private person engaged in the pursuit of a permitted activity on the
refuge.
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
* * * * *
2. We require payment of an entry fee and boat launch at Adolph
Thomae, Jr. County Park. We allow access to Adolph Thomae, Jr. County
Park in accordance with the Cameron County Parks Department.
* * * * *
Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of mourning,
white-winged, and white-tipped dove on designated areas of the refuge
in accordance with State regulations subject to the following
conditions:
1. The hunting season will be concurrent with the State season. We
publish this information in the refuge hunting sheet.
2. Designated areas include the La Grulla and Monte Cristo tracts
of the refuge.
3. We require hunters to pay a fee to obtain a refuge hunt permit
(name only required) and to possess and carry such permit at all times
during your designated hunt period. Hunters must also display the
refuge-issued vehicle placard (part of the hunt permit) while
participating in the designated hunt period. Hunters, including youth
hunters, must also have a valid hunting license, proof of hunter's
education certification, and picture identification in order to obtain
a refuge hunt permit and must possess the above items while on the
refuge hunt.
4. You should park in designated refuge parking areas if they are
available. You may park along County roads; however, you must not block
the path of traffic and access to the refuge or private property (see
Sec. 27.31(h) of this chapter). We will tow inappropriately parked
vehicles at the owner's expense.
5. We define youth hunters as ages 9-16. A Texas-licensed, adult
hunter, age 17 or older who has successfully completed a Hunter
Education Training Course, must accompany youth hunters. We exempt
those persons born prior to September 2, 1971, from the Hunter
Education Training course requirement. We define accompanied as being
within normal voice contact. Each adult hunter may supervise only one
youth hunter.
6. You may access the refuge during your permitted hunt period from
1 hour before legal hunt time to 1 hour after legal hunt time; however,
you may not hunt outside of the legal hunt hours.
7. Your licenses, permits, hunting equipment, effects, and vehicles
or other conveyances are subject to inspection by Federal, State, and
local law enforcement officers.
8. We restrict hunt participants to those listed on the refuge hunt
permit (hunter, nonhunting chaperone, and nonhunting assistant). We
require all participants to wear hunter orange according to Texas State
regulations (400 square inches [2,600 cm\2\] that is visible on the
chest, back and head).
9. We allow only the hunter to hunt and carry or discharge the
applicable hunting shotgun, muzzleloader, rifle, or bow.
10. We allow hunters to use bicycles on designated routes of
travel.
11. You may use properly trained retriever dogs to retrieve dove
during the hunt, but the dog must be under the control of the handler
at all times
[[Page 3997]]
(hunters must not allow dogs to roam free) (see Sec. 26.21(b) of this
chapter).
12. We prohibit hunters discharging firearms for any purpose other
than to take or attempt to take a game bird listed in the introductory
text of this paragraph A. during your established hunt.
13. We prohibit use of flagging or any other type of marker.
14. We prohibit hunters cutting or trimming any vegetation or brush
(see Sec. 27.51 of this chapter).
15. We prohibit overnight camping.
16. We prohibit the use of motorized vehicles.
17. We reserve the right to revoke or deny any permit for up to 5
years for the following reasons: Lack of public safety to a degree that
may endanger oneself or other persons or property; multiple regulation
violations; aggressive, abusive, or intimidating behavior towards any
employee of the United States or any local or State government employee
engaged in official business, or towards any private person engaged in
the pursuit of a permitted activity on the refuge.
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, feral
hog, and nilgai antelope on designated areas of the refuge in
accordance with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. Conditions A3 through A10 and A13 through A17 apply.
2. We offer hunting during specific portions of the State hunting
season. We determine specific hunt dates annually. We publish this
information in the refuge hunting sheet.
3. We allow archery and firearm hunting on designated tracts of the
refuge. We open Teniente Tract to archery and firearm hunting during
designated dates. We open East Lake Tract to firearm hunting during
designated dates.
4. We allow the use of longbows, compound bows, recurved bows,
shotgun, muzzleloader, and any legal center-fire firearm except hand-
held pistols (handguns) when hunting. Muzzleloader firearms must be .40
caliber or larger and slugs are the only permitted shot for shotguns
when hunting. We publish this information in the refuge hunting sheet.
5. We allow the use of rattling horns.
6. We allow free-standing blinds or tripods. Hunters may set them
up during the scouting days preceding each permitted hunt date and must
take them down by the end of such hunt date. Hunters must mark and tag
all stands with their name, contact number, and hunt date during the
period of use.
7. Hunters must field-dress all harvested big game in the field.
8. Hunters may use nonmotorized dollies or carts off improved roads
or trails to haul carcasses to a parking area.
9. We prohibit use of big game decoys.
10. We prohibit use or possession of dogs, horses, or mules on the
refuge during big game refuge hunt.
11. We prohibit the killing, wounding, taking, or possession of an
animal listed in the introductory text of this paragraph C while
intentionally or knowingly failing to make a reasonable effort to
retrieve or keep the edible portions of the animal and include it in
your bag limit.
12. We prohibit discharge of firearms or bows and arrows for any
purpose other than to take or attempt to take an animal listed in the
introductory text of this paragraph C during your established hunt.
* * * * *
0
30. Amend Sec. 32.64 Utah by removing paragraph B.3. and redesignating
paragraph B.4. as paragraph B.3. of Ouray National Wildlife Refuge.
0
31. Amend Sec. 32.66 Virginia by:
0
a. Revising paragraphs C.1., C.5., C.9., C.12., C.14., D.6., and
D.7.iv. of Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge;
0
b. Revising paragraphs A.1., A.5., A.7., C.1.i., C.1.viii., and
C.2.iii., removing paragraph C.2.v., redesignating paragraph C.2.vi. as
paragraph C.2.v., revising paragraphs C.3.iii. through C.3.vi., and
adding paragraph D.4. of Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge;
0
c. Revising paragraph C. of James River National Wildlife Refuge;
0
d. Revising paragraphs C.2. and C.4. of Mason Neck National Wildlife
Refuge;
0
e. Revising paragraphs C.2. and C.4. of Occoquan Bay National Wildlife
Refuge;
0
f. Revising paragraph A. of Plum Tree Island National Wildlife Refuge;
0
g. Revising paragraph C. of Presquile National Wildlife Refuge; and
0
h. Revising paragraphs C. and D. of Rappahannock River Valley National
Wildlife Refuge.
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Sec. 32.66 Virginia.
* * * * *
Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. Hunting brochures containing hunting application procedures,
seasons, bag limits, methods of hunting, maps depicting areas open to
hunting, and the terms and conditions under which we issue hunting
permits (with hunter signature and date) are available at the refuge
administration office and on the refuge's website.
* * * * *
5. All selected and standby applicants must enter the refuge
between 4 a.m. and 4:30 a.m. on each hunt day. We may issue standby
hunters permits to fill vacant slots by lottery. All hunters must cease
hunting no later than 6 p.m.
* * * * *
9. You must be at least age 16 to hunt without an accompanying,
qualified adult. Youths between ages 12 and 15 may hunt only when
accompanied by a licensed hunter who is age 18 or older. We prohibit
persons under age 12 from hunting on the refuge.
* * * * *
12. We allow scouting 1 week prior to the start of each refuge hunt
period. Hunters may enter the hunt zones on foot or bicycle only.
Scouts must wear 400 square inches (2,600 cm\2\) of visible blaze
orange. We require hunters to sign in and out on each day of scouting.
* * * * *
14. We prohibit hunting or discharging of firearms within
designated Safety Zones. We prohibit retrieval of wounded game from a
``No Hunting Area'' or ``Safety Zone'' without the consent of the
refuge employee on duty at the check station.
* * * * *
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
* * * * *
6. You may surf fish, crab, and clam south of the refuge's beach
access ramp. We allow night surf fishing by Special Use Permit (FWS
Form 3-1383) in this area in accordance with dates and times designated
on the permit.
7. * * *
* * * * *
iv. You must catch and release all freshwater game fish. The daily
creel limit for D Pool for other species is a maximum combination of
any 10 nongame fish.
* * * * *
Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *
1. You must obtain a Migratory Bird Hunting Application (FWS Form
3-2357). Hunting brochures containing hunting application procedures,
seasons, bag limits, methods of hunting, maps depicting areas open to
hunting, and the terms and conditions under which we issue hunting
permits are available at the refuge administration office and on the
refuge's Web site.
* * * * *
5. You may erect portable blinds and deploy decoys; however, during
the
[[Page 3998]]
regular duck season, you must remove the blinds and decoys daily (see
Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
* * * * *
7. You must complete and return a Migratory Bird Hunt Report (FWS
Form 3-2361), available at the refuge administration office or on the
refuge's Web site, within 15 days of the close of the season.
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. * * *
i. You must apply for this hunt by filling out a Big/Upland Game
Hunt Application (FWS Form 3-2356). Hunting brochures containing
hunting application procedures, seasons, bag limits, methods of
hunting, maps depicting areas open to hunting, and the terms and
conditions under which we issue hunting permits are available at the
refuge administration office and on the refuge's Web site.
* * * * *
viii. We prohibit the use of a boat, all-terrain vehicle (see Sec.
27.31(f) of this chapter), bicycle, or saddled animal within your hunt
zone.
* * * * *
2. * * *
* * * * *
iii. During the sika archery season, you may take up to five sika
daily, of which two may be antlered. In addition, you may take white-
tailed deer in accordance with State regulations.
* * * * *
3. * * *
* * * * *
iii. When hunting, you may use any firearm allowed by State law in
designated areas of the refuge.
iv. We prohibit the discharge of a firearm within 50 feet (15m) of
the centerline of any road.
v. During the sika firearm season, you may take up to five sika
daily, two of which may be antlered. In addition, during designated
white-tailed deer hunt periods, you may take white-tailed deer in
accordance with State regulations.
vi. You must have a 4-wheel drive vehicle to hunt on Tom's Cove
Hook. All over-sand vehicles must carry a shovel, jack, tow rope or
chain, board or similar support for the jack, and a low- pressure tire
gauge.
* * * * *
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
* * * * *
4. You must possess and carry a refuge permit (name, address, phone
number supplied to refuge manager) to surf fish on Assawoman Island
between March 15 and September 1.
* * * * *
James River National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. We require hunters to possess a refuge hunting permit (signed
refuge brochure), along with their State hunting license and stamps,
while on refuge property.
2. We require firearm hunters to purchase a refuge hunting permit
(signed refuge brochure) at the Refuge Hunter Check Station on the
morning of each hunt on a first-come-first-served basis. We also
require hunters to complete and sign a Quota Deer Hunt Application (FWS
Form 3-2354) and provide the application to the hunt administrator
prior to receiving a refuge hunting permit.
3. We require persons who wish to hunt during the State archery
season to obtain a refuge hunting permit by way of a Quota Deer Hunt
Application and subsequent lottery administered through the Virginia
Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. We notify successful
applicants by mail or e-mail, and if we receive the hunting fee by the
date identified in the mailing, we mail refuge hunting permits to
successful applicants.
4. We allow the use of shotguns (20-gauge or larger, loaded with
buckshot only), muzzleloaders, and bows and arrows as designated on
refuge hunting permits.
5. We allow the take of two deer of either sex per day.
6. We prohibit dogs.
7. We allow only portable tree stands that hunters must remove at
the end of each hunt day (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). We prohibit
damage to trees (see Sec. 32.2(i)).
8. We require hunters during firearms and muzzleloader seasons to
wear in a conspicuous manner on head, chest, and back a minimum of 400
square inches (2,600 cm\2\) of solid-colored, hunter-orange clothing or
material.
9. We require hunters during archery only seasons to wear in a
visible manner on head, chest, and back a minimum of 100 square inches
(645 cm\2\) of solid-colored, hunter-orange clothing or material while
moving to and from their stand/hunting location.
10. We require that hunters using shotguns remain within 100 feet
(30 m) of their assigned stand while hunting.
11. We require that hunters using a muzzleloader must hunt from a
stand elevated 10 feet (3 m) or more above the ground.
12. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with
refuge regulation (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter and specific refuge
regulations in part 32).
13. We prohibit the discharge of firearms or archery equipment
across or within State-maintained or refuge roads, including roads
closed to vehicles, as shown on refuge hunt maps.
14. We prohibit the use of flagging to mark trails or for any other
purpose.
15. An adult age 21 or older, who must also possess and carry a
valid hunting license and refuge hunting permit, must accompany and
directly control youth hunters ages 12 to 17. We prohibit persons under
age 12 to hunt on the refuge.
16. We prohibit the use or possession of alcohol while hunting on
the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
17. We require hunters to report accidents or injuries to the
refuge office or sheriff's office within 24 hours after the incident.
Hunters must report accidents resulting in serious injury to the
sheriff's office immediately.
* * * * *
Mason Neck National Wildlife Refuge
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
2. We select hunters by lottery using the Quota Deer Hunt
Application (FWS Form 3-2354). Contact the refuge office for
information on application dates.
* * * * *
4. Hunters must certify/qualify weapons and ammunition and attend
an orientation session or take the orientation session online prior to
issuance of a permit (see application form referenced above). Please
contact the refuge for the online orientation Web address.
* * * * *
Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
* * * * *
2. We select hunters by lottery using the Quota Deer Hunt
Application (FWS Form 3-2354). Contact the refuge office for
information on application dates.
* * * * *
4. Hunters must certify/qualify weapons and ammunition and attend
an orientation session or take the orientation session online prior to
[[Page 3999]]
issuance of a permit (see application form referenced above). Please
contact the refuge for the online orientation web address.
* * * * *
Plum Tree Island National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl,
gallinule, and coot on designated areas of the refuge in accordance
with State regulations subject to the following conditions:
1. We require hunters to possess and carry a signed refuge hunting
permit (see condition A2 below) while hunting migratory game birds on
the refuge. We open the Cow Island unit of the refuge only to migratory
game bird hunting. We close all other areas of the refuge to all public
entry.
2. We require migratory game bird hunters to obtain a permit by way
of quota hunt application and subsequent lottery administered through
the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. We mail permits
to successful applicants.
3. We prohibit jump-shooting by foot or boat. All hunting must take
place from a blind as determined by the hunting permit.
4. We allow only one boat or hunting party at each of the hunting
locations.
5. An adult age 21 or older, possessing and carrying a valid
hunting license and refuge hunting permit, must accompany and directly
control youth hunters ages 12 to 17. We prohibit persons younger than
age 12 to hunt on the refuge.
6. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with
refuge regulations (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter).
* * * * *
Presquile National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. We require big game hunters to obtain a permit by way of quota
hunt application and subsequent lottery administered through the
Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. We require a fee to
obtain a refuge hunting permit. We notify successful applicants by mail
or e-mail, and if we receive the hunting fee by the date identified in
the mailing, we mail refuge hunting permits to successful applicants.
2. We require hunters to possess a refuge hunting permit, along
with their State hunting license and stamps, while on refuge property.
3. We require still hunting only. We prohibit the use of ``man
drives,'' defined as individual or group efforts intended to ``push''
or ``jump'' deer for the purposes of hunting.
4. We allow the use of shotguns (20-gauge or larger, loaded with
buckshot and or rifled slugs). We require hunters using slugs to be in
a stand elevated 10 feet (30 m) or more above the ground.
5. We allow the take of two deer of either sex per day.
6. We prohibit dogs.
7. We prohibit the discharge of a weapon within 300 feet (90 m) of
any building.
8. We allow only portable tree stands that hunters must remove at
the end of each hunt day (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). We prohibit
damage to trees (see Sec. 32.2(i)).
9. We require hunters to wear in a conspicuous manner on head,
chest, and back a minimum of 400 square inches (2,600 cm\2\) of solid-
colored, hunter-orange clothing or material.
10. We prohibit the use of flagging to mark trails or for any other
purpose (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
11. Persons possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on
national wildlife refuges must comply with all provisions of State and
local law. Persons may only use (discharge) firearms in accordance with
refuge regulations (see Sec. 27.42 of this chapter).
12. An adult, age 21 or older, who must also possess and carry a
valid hunting license and refuge hunting permit, must accompany and
directly control youth hunters ages 12 to 17. We prohibit persons
younger than age 12 to hunt on the refuge.
13. We prohibit the use or possession of alcohol while hunting on
the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
14. We require hunters to dock their boats at designated locations
on the refuge.
15. We require hunters to report accidents or injuries to the
refuge office or sheriff's office within 24 hours after the incident.
Hunters must report hunting accidents resulting in serious injury to
the sheriff's office immediately.
* * * * *
Rappahannock River Valley National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. We require big game hunters to obtain a permit by way of quota
hunt application and subsequent lottery administered through the
Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. We require a fee to
obtain a refuge hunting permit (signed and dated sheet). We notify
successful applicants by mail or e-mail, and if we receive the hunting
fee by the date identified in the mailing, we mail refuge hunting
permits to successful applicants. We offer walk-in registration to fill
hunting slots not filled during the lottery process.
2. We require hunters to possess a refuge hunting permit (signed
and dated sheet), along with their State hunting license and stamps,
while on refuge property. We require hunters to display a vehicle
permit (contains date selected to hunt and permit number) provided by
the refuge on the dashboard of their vehicle while on the refuge so
that the permit is visible through the windshield.
3. We require stand hunting only. Stand hunting means the use of
portable hunting blinds, portable tree stands or stationary ground
hunting (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter). We prohibit use of nails,
screws, bolts or screw-in steps. We prohibit damage to trees (see Sec.
32.2(i)). Hunters must remove stands and blinds daily. We prohibit deer
drives, still hunting, or roaming.
4. We allow archery, muzzleloader, and shotgun hunting on
designated refuge tracts and days.
5. We permit the take of two deer of either sex per day.
6. We prohibit dogs.
7. We require hunters during archery-only season to wear in a
conspicuous manner a minimum of 100 square inches (650 cm\2\) of solid-
colored, hunter-orange material or clothing while moving to and from
their stand or hunting location.
8. We require hunters during muzzleloader and firearms seasons to
wear in a conspicuous manner on head, chest, and back a minimum of 400
square inches (2,600 cm\2\) of solid-colored, hunter-orange material or
clothing.
9. We prohibit the use of flagging to mark trails or for any other
purpose (see Sec. 27.93 of this chapter).
10. We prohibit the use of vehicles except on designated refuge
roads.
11. Hunters possessing, transporting, or carrying firearms on the
refuge must comply with all provisions of State and local law. We
prohibit the discharge of firearms or archery equipment within 100 feet
(30 m) of refuge roads as marked on the refuge hunt maps.
[[Page 4000]]
12. An adult age 21 or older, possessing and carrying a valid
hunting license and refuge hunting permit, must accompany and directly
control youth hunters ages 12 to 17. We prohibit persons younger than
age 12 to hunt on the refuge.
13. We require hunters to report accidents or injuries to the
refuge office or sheriff's office within 24 hours after the incident.
Hunters must report accidents resulting in serious injury to the
sheriff's office immediately.
14. We prohibit the use or possession of alcohol while hunting on
the refuge (see Sec. 32.2(j)).
15. We prohibit the discharge of a weapon within 300 feet (90 m) of
any building.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the
refuge in accordance with State regulations subject to the following
conditions:
1. We allow fishing access daily from legal sunrise to legal
sunset.
2. During the period when the refuge is open for hunting, we will
close hunting areas to all other uses, including sport fishing.
3. We prohibit fishing by any means other than by use of one or
more attended poles with hook and line attached.
4. We prohibit the use of lead sinkers in freshwater ponds,
including Wilna Pond and Laurel Grove Pond.
5. We require catch-and-release fishing for largemouth bass in
freshwater ponds, including Wilna Pond and Laurel Grove Pond. Anglers
may take other finfish species in accordance with State regulations.
6. We prohibit the take of any reptile, amphibian, or invertebrate
species for use as bait or for any other purpose.
7. We prohibit the use of minnows as bait.
8. We prohibit use of boats propelled by gasoline motors, sail, or
mechanically operated paddle wheel.
9. Prescheduled environmental education field trips will have
priority over other uses, including sport fishing, on the Wilna Pond
and Hutchinson piers at all times.
* * * * *
0
32. Amend Sec. 32.68 West Virginia by revising paragraphs A.1., A.6.,
B.1., and C.1. of Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge to read as
follows:
Sec. 32.68 West Virginia.
* * * * *
Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * *
1. We require each hunter to possess and carry a signed refuge
hunting permit (name, address, phone number), State hunting license,
and driver's license (or other photo identification card) at all times
while hunting on the refuge. The refuge hunting permit is free, and you
may obtain it at the refuge headquarters. We require each hunter to
submit a Migratory Bird Hunt Report (FWS Form 3-2361) at the end of the
hunting season. Hunters must submit this form to the refuge
headquarters if they wish to receive a hunting permit the following
year.
* * * * *
6. We prohibit scouting and dog training except during legal
hunting seasons.
* * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
1. Conditions A1 (Upland/Small Game Furbearer Report; FWS Form 3-
2362), A2, A6, and A7 apply.
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. Conditions A1 (Big Game Harvest Report; FWS Form 3-2359), A2,
A6, A7, and B4 apply.
* * * * *
0
33. Amend Sec. 32.69 Wisconsin by:
0
a. Revising paragraph B. of Leopold Wetland Management District; and
0
b. Revising paragraphs A. and B. of St. Croix Wetland Management
District to read as follows:
Sec. 32.69 Wisconsin.
* * * * *
Leopold Wetland Management District
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B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of upland game throughout
the district (except that we prohibit hunting on the Blue-wing
Waterfowl Production Area (WPA) in Ozaukee County or the Wilcox WPA in
Waushara County) in accordance with State regulations subject to the
following conditions:
1. Condition A1 applies.
2. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot shells while hunting
in the field, including shot shells used for hunting wild turkey (see
Sec. 32.2(k)).
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St. Croix Wetland Management District
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game
birds throughout the district in accordance with State regulations
subject to the following conditions:
1. We prohibit hunting on designated portions posted as closed of
the St. Croix Prairie Waterfowl Production Area (WPA) in St. Croix
County.
2. We close the Oak Ridge Waterfowl Production Area in St. Croix
County to hunting from the opening day of waterfowl season until the
first Saturday in December except deer hunting during regular archery,
gun, and muzzleloader seasons.
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of upland game throughout
the district in accordance with State regulations subject to the
following conditions:
1. Conditions A1 and A2 apply.
2. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot shells while hunting
in the field, including shot shells used for hunting wild turkey (see
Sec. 32.2(k)).
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0
34. Amend Sec. 32.70 Wyoming by revising paragraph C.1. to read as
follows and by removing paragraph C.4. of National Elk Refuge:
Sec. 32.70 Wyoming.
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National Elk Refuge
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C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. We require refuge permits (issued by State of Wyoming).
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Dated: December 21, 2010.
Eileen Sobeck,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks.
[FR Doc. 2011-225 Filed 1-20-11; 8:45 am]
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