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Both chronic pain and music have existed from the beginning of time and they exercise a great deal of influence over the human being on multidimensional levels. Music has been used throughout time to affect atmosphere and mood. Hence, the purpose of this study was to investigate whether music can relieve chronic pain. The method used was a literature review where our results were based on twelve scientific articles. The nursing care theories of Rosmarie Parse, where she describes the symbiosis between human and environment, served as a reference frame. In addition, Parse believes that there should be an alternative to traditional medicine. The results showed that music relieved pain both physiologically and psychologically. Apart from its pain relieving effects it resulted in relaxation and cognitive changes in the patient, which increased his sense of inner strength. This strength can in turn help the patient to take control over his pain so that it doesn’t overshadow his everyday life. It is easy to implement music in nursing care as it is simple, harmless and cheap. Music is also an excellent method of self-care.