Protest Scenes: Bedouins flee from a protest after Israelis
fire tear gas into the crowd.

Hundreds of Bedouin Arabs and their supporters clashed with
Israeli forces on Saturday in protests against a government plan to force
40,000 Bedouins living in the southern Negev
region to leave their villages.

The plan has not only angered the Bedouins but also spurred
many other young Arab citizens of Israel
to associate it with Israel’s
occupation of Arab East Jerusalem and the West Bank,
and so identify themselves more closely with demands for a Palestinian state.

The historic heart of Haifa, Israel’s northern port city on the Mediterranean, was brought to a standstill as hundreds of
Israeli Arabs scuffled with scores of security forces.

Police fired stun grenades and water cannon at the youths,
who blocked a main thoroughfare and chanted: “With our souls and blood we will
defend you, Palestine!”

Over 1,000 demonstrated in the largest gathering, in Hura,
in Israel’s Negev Desert.
Stone-throwers clashed with police, who used tear gas, stun grenades and water
cannon.

Eyewitnesses said several demonstrators had been injured. An
Israeli police spokesman said at least 28 people had been arrested in Haifa and Hura and some
15 officers treated for injuries.

A bill set for a final vote in parliament before the end of
the year provides for 40,000 Arab Bedouins from many villages that are
“unrecognised” by the Israeli state to be forced to move into seven townships.

Bedouins, other Arab citizens of Israel
and Palestinians in the occupied West Bank all say the plan is a land grab
meant to benefit Jews at their expense, and point to the lack of progress in
the latest, U.S.-backed peace talks between Israel and Palestinians.

“WE WILL RESIST”

“We were here before Israel. What they’re doing in the
Negev is what they’ve done to us all along,” Haneen Zoabi, an Arab member of
parliament, told Reuters at the Haifa
protest.

“It may pass a vote, but the youth here and in the Negev will resist democratically in any way possible, and
stop them.”

Other demonstrations took place near the old city of Arab East Jerusalem, another Arab town in central Israel and an area adjoining a Jewish settlement
in the West Bank, where tear gas was used to
scatter protesters.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned the protests.

“The attempts of a boisterous and violent minority to deny a
better future for a large population are grave. We will continue to promote
this law for the better future that it will provide for all the Negev’s citizens,” Netanyahu said.

Israel
says it will compensate many of the Bedouins with a combination of land and
cash, and “bring them into the 21st century” by significantly improving their
standard of living, according to a government-sponsored report on the draft.

The majority of Israel’s 1.6 million Arab citizens
dwell in cities and small towns in the north and centre.

But 200,000 Bedouin live in the southern desert, half in
government-built townships and half in 42 ramshackle “unrecognised” villages
without running water, electricity or sanitation. Civil rights groups say it is
these the government should be developing, rather than the soulless dormitory
towns where the Bedouins are being forced to move.

The government agency in charge of the Prawer Plan, based in
the prime minister’s office, condemned the protests.

“Extremists, many of whom are not Bedouin, chose to divert
the open debate about a purely social and humanitarian cause into a
confrontation, falsely linked to the Palestinian issue,” it said in a
statement.

“The Bedouin of the Negev,
being equal citizens, deserve adequate housing, public services and a better
future for their children.”

But Medhat Diab, a young Arab activist from a town outside Haifa wearing the
trademark Palestinian chequered scarf, said the Bedouin and Palestinian causes
were linked.

“Our ID says we’re Israeli but our identity is Palestinian,”
he said. “My generation sees that there’s no justice or equality for Arabs,
just taking more and more of our land.”

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Principles for Arranging Recognition of Bedouin Villages in the Negev: Policy Brief

This Policy Brief by the Association for Civil Rights in Israel, Bimkom: Planners for Planning Rights and the Regional Council for Unrecognized Villages in the Negev was prepared with the assistance of the Campaign for Bedouin-Jewish Justice.