New London exhibition shows how Matisse used paper and scissors to rock the art world

Hey there, time traveller!This article was published 14/4/2014 (970 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current.

LONDON - A huge new Henri Matisse show in London is many things — bold, colorful, exuberant. It's also a great advertisement for the creativity of old age.

The 130 works displayed at Tate Modern were created largely in the last decade of the French artist's long life, when Matisse — in a wheelchair, recovering from cancer and unable to paint as he once had — used scissors and paper to create a series of big, bold and ambitious cutouts.

A woman is reflected in a glass cabinet as she looks at artworks by Henri Matisse, on display during a media opportunity at The Tate Modern in London, Monday, April 14, 2014. The artworks are part of the 'Henri Matisse: The Cut-Outs' exhibition that runs at the gallery from April 17 until Sept. 7, 2014. (AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth)

The work of a man in his late 70s and 80s, they burst with vitality. They include the famous blue nudes — lithe-limbed female forms, cut in a single movement from blue-painted sheets of paper. The biggest works, such as the richly patterned "Large Composition with Masks" and blocky abstract "The Snail," cover whole walls of the gallery with dollops of vivid colour.

"You can't walk out of here without being in a good mood," the artist's great-granddaughter Sophie Matisse said Monday, sitting in front of "The Parakeet and the Mermaid," a multicolored burst of foliage.

These life-affirming works were created out of a sense of mortality, by an artist who had undergone major surgery for cancer in 1941. Matisse died in 1954 at the age of 84.

"He was very close to the end of his life and there were more things that he wanted to do," said Sophie Matisse, a New York-based artist. "He felt that the clock was ticking, so to speak, and he didn't have a lot of time to say what he wanted or to do what he wanted."

What he wanted, she said, was to create three-dimensional works that leapt off the wall, driven by an "almost futuristic" desire to transcend the limits of canvas and frame.

Matisse initially used paper cutouts to plan paintings, illustrations and large works such as tapestries and set designs. But what started out as a planning tool — one he kept secret from the outside world — became an artistic medium in itself.

Soon he was covering the walls of his studio with bits of paper in blue, red, yellow, green, orange, white and black. He cut them into shapes— leaves, petals, swirls — and into animal and human figures.

Co-curated with the Museum of Modern Art in New York — where it will move in October — the show is the biggest-ever exhibition of Matisse's paper works, and is sure to be a hit. It could surpass the 2002 show "Matisse Picasso" as Tate Modern's bestselling exhibition.

Works have been borrowed from museums and private collections around the world for the show, which sees the four major blue nudes displayed together in Britain for the first time.

Also included are the cutout illustrations Matisse made for the book "Jazz," published in 1947. Among them is one of the artist's most famous images, "Icarus" — a black figure surrounded by stars in a blue sky.

One room contains plans for the windows and walls of the chapel Matisse designed in Vence, southern France, where he lived for several years.

By setting preparatory models and film footage of Matisse in his studio alongside finished works, the exhibition reveals an artist who worked intensely until the end of his life — helped by assistants whom he sent up ladders with pincushions strapped to their wrists and hammers around their necks, to pin cutouts to the walls.

In old age, Matisse drew inspiration from memories of a trip to Tahiti he had made in 1930, as well as from the bright colours of his Mediterranean home. Tate director Nicholas Serota said Matisse's bold and colorful vision helped change the course of 20th-century art.

"Much of this came immediately after the war, at a time when the prevailing mood was somewhat depressed," Serota said. "And there was Matisse ... (conjuring) up these astonishing compositions with vibrant colour and enormous sophistication."

Serota said he hoped the exhibition would help visitors reassess their ideas about Matisse, who is often seen as a less challenging artist than contemporaries such as Pablo Picasso.

"I think that they will possibly feel that a figure who is always presented as a rather conservative figure actually was much bolder, much freer," Serota said. "He's often contrasted with Picasso, who was always out there proclaiming novelty — whereas Matisse somehow achieved novelty."

"Henri Matisse: The Cutouts" opens Thursday and runs to Sept. 7 at Tate Modern. It runs at the Museum of Modern Art in New York from Oct. 14 to Feb. 9.

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