Here “filled with smoke” is parallel to “filled with the wrath of God” (v7b), which serves to interpret the metaphorical meaning of smoke.”
David Aune (WBC 52b Rev. v2, p880)

Aune goes on to talk at length about the significance of smoke in biblical theophanies. Reading the whole paragraph appears to make the quoted portion above problematic. Aune was either unaware or disinterested in the comments of Andreas on this passage.