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These posts come from visits to reservations and urban-Indian communities. Look for my book, "American Apartheid: The Native American Struggle for Self-Determination and Inclusion," coming In spring 2018.

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A version of this article first appeared on Indian Country Today Media Network in November 2014.“I saw so many Native people on the new governor’s
transition team,” said Kim Reitmeier, president of ANCSA Regional
Association, an
organization for Native-corporation CEOs.
“After this past election, our people are walking on air. There’s enthusiasm,
and there’s optimism. There’s also a recognition that Alaska faces many
challenges.” But this time, Native expertise is available,
Reitmeier said. Ahead of taking office December 1, governor-elect Bill Walker
and his Tlingit lieutenant governor, Byron Mallott, sought diverse advisors
and opinions. Co-directing the Walker–Mallot transition team was Bethel Native
Corporation’s Yup’ik CEO Ana Hoffman, also co-chair
of the Alaska Federation of Natives (AFN), the state’s largest Native
organization. More prominent Native transition-team members included First
Alaskans Institute president Elizabeth
Medicine Crow, who is Haida and Tlingit; Universit…

A version of this story first appeared on Indian Country Today Media Network in November 2014. South Dakota’s Native vote generated a
lot of media attention in the run-up to Election 2014. Pundits wondered, would
tribal voters there save the Senate for the Democrats…or not? In the end, a
string of little-noted Native victories in local races and ballot questions there
may turn out to be even more important—now and in 2016. State legislator Kevin Killer, of Pine
Ridge Indian Reservation, ticked off the successes: On November 4, Jim
Bradford, of Pine Ridge, was re-elected to the state Senate, where he will be
joined by Troy Heinert, from the Rosebud Sioux Reservation, who had been in the
House. (Heinert is shown right at his day job as a rodeo pickup rider.) Shawn Bordeaux, also of Rosebud, will take over Heinert’s House seat. Meanwhile
Rex Conroy, of Pine Ridge, earned the sheriff’s badge for newly renamed Oglala
Lakota County with more than 80 percent of the vote; he beat the sheriff …

A version of this story first appeared on Indian Country Today Media Network in November 2014.On November 4, residents of Shannon
County, South Dakota, voted by a four-to-one margin to drop “Shannon” from the
name of the non-tribal jurisdiction that overlaps much of Pine Ridge Indian
Reservation. Henceforth, it will be Oglala Lakota County, named for the tribal
nation that lives there. “The voters made their voices heard,”
said South Dakota state legislator Kevin Killer, who is Oglala Lakota (shown right). In recent years, reports The
Rapid City Journal, names of several South Dakota sites have been changed to
remove offensive references.
When Killer thought of Shannon County following this route, he discussed the
idea with his campaign manager Kimberly Killer, county commissioner Anna Takes
the Shield, and Thunder Valley Community Development Corporation organizer
Andrew Iron Shell. They felt they needed to know who the county’s namesake, Peter
C. Shannon, really was. “No one knew mu…

“Go Togiak! It’s just noon, and 120 out
of 500 have voted!” Rose Wassillie’s voice came crackling over VHF radio in
Togiak, a Native village in southwestern Alaska’s Bristol Bay region. “Let’s
make those numbers climb!” Overlooking the Pacific Ocean and backed by a vast
expanse of tundra and rugged snowy mountains, Togiak uses VHF open-mic transmissions
to connect both internally and with the rest of the world. After months of intense media speculation
about the Alaska Native vote and its potential to swing the state’s important
races—for governor, U.S. Senator and the state’s lone Congressional seat—the Native
turnout did not disappoint. Data from the surrounding Bristol Bay region filtered
in over the course of the day. By the time the election was winding down, 60
percent of Togiak’s 500 registered voters had cast ballots, while turnout was
100 percent or close to it in some smaller villag…

This morning, as the sun rises behind
dramatic snowy mountains and glistens on the water of Togiak Bay, voters from
an Alaska Native town of about 1,000 are heading for the polls. Life-changing
ballot measures, increased voting access, improved language assistance and a
sense that Native voters have newfound clout are converging to make Election
2014 a big one in Togiak, Alaska. Head election judge Desiree Green is shown left using VHF open-mic radio to encourage voters to come to the polls on Election Day. City council member Andrew Franklin said the
community was particularly interested in a ballot measure that would help keep a large mining operation out of nearby Bristol Bay, the world’s largest sockeye-salmon
fishery. The fishery is a huge
local employer and the linchpin of the area’s hunting and gathering lifeways. “We’re
really afraid of losing the salmon, along with moose, caribou and …

A version of this story first appeared on Indian Country Today Media Network in early November 2014.Beaming with pleasure, Arline Franklin, far right, addressed an October 31 village council meeting in Manokotak, in southwestern Alaska.
Speaking in Yup’ik, Franklin, the local absentee voting official, or AVO,
exhorted friends and relatives to early vote. Cheering her on were Rose Wassillie,
AVO of nearby Togiak and a village resource specialist for Bristol Bay Native
Corporation (center), and Grace Mulipola, of Koliganek, now a BBNC legal assistant in
Anchorage (at left). It had taken 18 hours and several flights
to get from Anchorage to the isolated village. We were turned back by a
blizzard and diverted because of a slushy runway before our five-seater plane
touched down in a forested river valley surrounded by craggy, snow-dusted
mountains. At one point during their presentation to
the council meeting, the three early-voting cheerleaders led the approximately 75
people present in a…

This story first appeared on Indian Country Today Media Network in late October 2014. “There’s an excitement about voting this year.
As people I know early vote, they text and email me to let me know,” said Cindy
Allred, of Get Out the Native Vote and ANCSA
Regional Association, where she’s Deputy Director. Selfies and photos snapped of voters, with likes and
comments from friends and neighbors, adorn the Bristol Bay Votes Facebook group,
set up by Grace Mulipola, legal assistant at Bristol Bay Native Corporation
(BBNC). Mulipola is coordinating early voting for her region (shown right from the air). A concerted effort by Alaska Native
organizations this past summer means breakthroughs in voting access for people in
the small, remote villages of rural Alaska. For the 2014 general election, some
200 villages now have access to the state’s two-week early-voting period, up
from just 30 as recently as this year’s primary. Casting a ballot ahead of
Election Day was formerly only available …

A version of this story appeared on Indian Country Today Media Network in September 2014. When the judge finalized the order, an update appeared in November 1015.

A federal court in Anchorage has sided
with Alaska Natives who demanded that Alaska provide language assistance to
non-English-proficient voters. According to United States District
Court Judge Sharon Gleason, who presided over the trial for the landmark voting-rights
lawsuit Toyukak v. Treadwell, Alaska
violated Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act by failing to adequately translate election
materials for Gwich’in and Yup’ik speakers. In a September 3 hearing, Judge
Gleason criticized the state for relying on poorly paid, poorly informed “outreach
workers” to provide interpretation on a catch-as-catch-can basis. Lead plaintiff was Mike Toyukak, shown above and below in his home village, Manokotak, Alaska. Other plaintiffs were Frank Lagusak,
Sr., representative of the Traditional Village of Togiak, also a plaintiff in
the case,…

A version of this story first appeared on Indian Country Today Media Network in July 2014. A perfectly timed combination
of negotiation and grassroots organizing has allowed Native villages across
Alaska to become absentee in-person voting
locations for federal elections for the first time. That’s a sea change from just
a few weeks ago, when voters in only about 30 Native villages had a way to cast
a ballot ahead of Election Day, said Nicole Borromeo, general counsel of the
Alaska Federation of Natives (AFN). Meanwhile, Alaska’s urban voters had 15
days to do so. The locations will be in place for the August primary, according to Borromeo, who is Athabascan from McGrath Native Village. This transformation in voting access follows years of fruitless
requests to the state for the election services by three groups: AFN, an
organization of regional and village corporations, tribes and other entities; ANCSA
Regional Association, a group of Native-corporation CEOs; and Get Out The
Native Vote…

I am a long-time writer on human rights and culture, with a focus on Native American issues. Recognition for my articles includes the Richard LaCourse Award for Investigative Reporting from the Native American Journalists Association, of which I am an associate (non-Native) member, and numerous other grants and awards from major journalism organizations. I am a contributing writer for publications covering politics and the arts. During two decades in magazines, I was an editor at national consumer magazines.