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Congress now has a chance to vote on a newly introduced patent reform bill with broad bipartisan support that stands a good chance of kicking the legs out from under most patent trolls.

Introduced by House Judiciary Committee Chairman Rep. Bob Goodlatte (R-Va.), the Innovation Act of 2013 makes use of many ideas gleaned from previous bills in the same vein. But while many in the tech industry are enthusiastically supportive, a few still have reservations, among them the BSA Software Alliance.

Goodlatte's good ideas

The bill features several key reforms that have been widely discussed as possible ways to keep patent tolls at bay.

Transparency: Trolls by nature are cagey; they often hide their tracks by working through shell companies or moving patents between holding entities. The new bill would require disclosure of any and all entities who have financial interests in a patent.

Loser pays court costs: If you take someone to court over a patent claim and you lose, you'll be on the hook for "reasonable fees and other expenses." This ought to give pause to trolls that make their living by raking in patent fees. If they're taken to court and they lose, the damage to their pocketbooks will be a lot more substantial. Plus, any parties revealed having a financial interest as per "Transparency" above would also have to cough up costs.

Leave the customers alone: End-users would gain greater exemption from patent lawsuits, a tactic used by many trolls -- for example, the Innovatio patent lawsuits, where said company tried to shake down owners of hotels and coffee shops for using Wi-Fi technology it claimed a patent on. However, for this to work, both sides in the suit have to agree to leave customers out of it before they go to trial.

More detailed pleading: Those who claim patent infringement will have to file far more detailed paperwork that shows exactly how the defendant infringes on their particular patent. Too many of the current lawsuits (such as the suits filed against Martha Stewart for her iPad magazine apps) simply name the patents infringed without providing any working details.

Narrowing the scope of discovery: A major source of costs for a patent trial is the amount of time and money spent on discovery. The bill narrows the discovery phase so that the only paperwork allowed is that which is most directly relevant to the patent claims, which speeds up the trial as a whole and reduces the cost burden for the defendants.

The Goodlatte bill takes an existing program for reviewing patents -- called the "Transitional Program for Covered Business Method Patents" (aka the CBM program), created via the America Invents Act -- and applies it to patents granted before that other bill was passed into law. In other words, it's a way to allow closer scrutiny to patents passed in the pre-reform days.