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EVERYTHING ON THIS SITE IS PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWS. Electronic text and image files, literary material including databases, pictorial and graphic works, audiovisual material and software are protected by copyright laws and may be covered by additional restrictions. The American Print Alliance (Alliance) retains all rights, including copyright, in text, data, image and any other information contained in these files. Individual and collective information in the files is creative work fully protected by copyright laws because the Alliance has added value to the underlying factual material herein through compilation, selection, coordination, expression, arrangement and classification. Copyrights and other proprietary rights in the material on this site may belong to individuals and entities other than and in addition to the Alliance. The Alliance expressly prohibits the copying of any protected material on this site, except for the purposes of fair use as defined in the copyright laws and as described herein.

By downloading, printing or otherwise using text and image files from this site, users agree that they will limit their use of such files to fair use and will not violate the Alliance's or any other party's proprietary rights. Users must cite the author and source of this material as they would from any printed work; the citation must include the full name, postal address and internet address of the Alliance: American Print Alliance, 302 Larkspur Turn, Peachtree City GA 30269 USA, http://www.printalliance.org.

For more information about Fair Use, see Copyright Office Circular 21 (available at http://www.loc.gov/copyright), which notes that, notwithstanding any other guidelines, copying shall not substitute for the purchase of books, publishers' reprints or periodicals. Any and all information in areas of this site which require a password is accessible by purchase of our periodical Contemporary Impressions and hence copying of this information is not protected by fair use. Please note that the American Print Alliance has copies of every back issue of Contemporary Impressions available for purchase, that discounts are available for classroom use, and that we can supply copies in a very short time. The making of multiple copies for classroom use is governed by fair use criteria including brevity, spontaneity, and cumulative effect, as well as the prohibition against copying that substitutes for purchase. Among the definitions of brevity in Circular 21 is this one for illustration: "One chart, graph, diagram, drawing, cartoon or picture per book or periodical issue."

Zama Online Design copyright authorship at this site includes artwork, graphics, pictorial images, composition and other elements and aspects of presentation. Contact Zama Online Design by e-mail at: creative@zama.com