Ctenophora

Class Tentaculata

Members of this class typically have two feathery tentacles that can be retracted into specialized sheaths. In some, there are smaller, secondary tentacles, and the primary tentacles are reduced. This class includes the small, oval sea gooseberries (genus Pleurobrachia ), common on both Atlantic and Pacific coasts. The more flattened species of the genus Mnemiopsis, about 4 in. long (10 cm), is common on the upper Atlantic coast; it has a large mouth and feeds mainly on larval mollusks and copepods. This species is brilliantly luminescent. The similar, but larger, genus Leucothea is abundant on the Pacific coast. Venus's girdle (genus Cestum ) is a flattened, ribbonlike form reaching over 1 yd (91 cm) in length, and found in tropical waters.