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Weekly Ohio State journal (Columbus, Ohio : 1841), 1843-11-15

Weekly Ohio State journal (Columbus, Ohio : 1841), 1843-11-15 page 1

TT COLUMBUS, WEDNESDAY, NOVE.MBER 15, 1843. VOLUME XXXIV. NUMBER 11. WEEKLY TO STATE JO 1RNAT. 1 1 JL JLJ0 NJUI.I8HK0 KV'KllY WKUNESOAY, BV UABI.HH KI OTI. OHie. comer of 1 1 ifc and ''" slujols, HuKla' Duildrng TERMH. Two Dollars per ahkuh, wtiirh mud invariably rw (Mid in atlvanre, free of posts, or of per cenlago lo A-genu or Collwlors. The Journal if also rsililisliftl daily durins; the session of Ihe Lcgislslurr, sul ihru'e a week llie remainder of lb. year lor "5 i and three times n week, yearly, for j'i THURSDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER I), 1H4. CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION-OFFICIAL. Tlio following is the official return of the Votes givon for members of Conyri'ss at the Into Election in this State, as canvassed by tlio Governor and State Officers on Monday last. iVrl Diririd. Dunrnn, L. llninrs, I. Lewis, A. Hamilton county. ...Mis Will 47k sou Duncan's majority, ?ott Second District. Wi'llcr, I.. Cuiiii.Im II, W, Williams, A. 4it 62 llMlW... 1'rel.le, ... Darke,..., ,mr aim ..uwi 6. ',.') MUtl Wcller's majorily, Third District. SHienrk, W Warron, WW Mnnlsomery, ....... 2117'i t'linlmi, I'l-'tt (irecne, lolIU ,owe, L, 1117 1 211.10 !)7li IM llibhen, A. 711 VI I'.M 116 4Ut 71171) 0671 6671 Bchenrk's majority, I'-'IfJ tourxn utsinct. Vsni-o, W. Itiinl. (.. Johnson, A. Miami, Clarke,.. CliHnipaifr.il,... Madison, Union Logan, l;rj mi MliT u 7.W I ( Hi J 7.M0 1167 67i IKi.l 47S ia 4662 19 TO llki Vance's majorily, S'J.jll Fifth Districl. Folli r. L. Tihlrn, W. Mrrrcr 1)76 Ml Van Wirt 2.11 I'.'l) PsiilitiiiK Hi 61 Williams 66: 3J0 Lucas, I'M fi'.'7 Unity, II'H Ul 1'iituam Kit Ml Allen 7611 Ml Hli.-ll.y IIIHI IVil llardiu, Ul Mil 4ii7 1 anyj III loll Tntlcr's majority, IIII6 Sixth District. St. Jolin, L Wood," 417 llamork,' Vi CrHWIiird, I.'HHI Mi'lirra, II ill Saiulinkv," Itll Ultima," I Ml Holuiison, A 31 4.K17 Seventh Dixtritt. McDowell I'll'imrison, W. Keys, A. Clermont, ., llrown,. .... Highland,,, ..mm Iltr. ...1717 ...liJI.I l:17 II0 Ill) 171 M7H 61 16 J McDowell's majorily, .'I'.'l Eighth Dinlrii l. Vanim-tcr, W. Lucas, L. Adam I'M IIHI l'lke, fl HID Jarkwin 6!'6 7.'6 Hocking 117 If.n It.i.i, '.'lilll 1762 Blcwarl, A. 7 16 m iix; 6111 6112 6112 Vamnelcr's majorily, 20! Mnlh niitrirt. Floiciire, W. Aliilill, I .. .11162 0711 ...IY2 U7.I ...'ili'i 27 Id FnyeUe,.. 1'ickawar Kairlield,' 6 1."J 4lil,t 4UI1 Florence's majorily, Oi.i 7'intt Dinlnrt. Moore, L. HulfCUHy, W. tjilnilh, A 111 I'lll If Ml 670 Franklir Licking, knos,. I'.'.ll 2161 2711 , iktj 7IIH r.:i.u 2IW11 Moore's majorily, 266 Krrrnth Ktlrict. Ilrinkcrhir, L. Wi ldou, W. Irwl , 1. (JASS, A. Delaware III:? Marim IKI7 Kichlaiid,' :I2I0 ,vm i:i:i I., .HI 161 4JI 4!i !k l'.i 111 ItUi 2620 Wll llrinkkon"s m.J llllll 7'lprW liMcl. Viiilon, W, Cli'vil I, L. Bingham, Hciolo 1117 6H'J Lawrcivo I'lH .VSI ,1 (allia lilt II.'J Ml Mni;. HII .'iJl .17 Alben Il'.i.l Kit IJ.I II U U2l.ll '213 :i.'i,'.i Vinlon's majority, lull Thirteenth Oi'snW, John.Kii, W. llnikiT. I ....lilll I Tim ... .. 1IU7 H.I7 ... .16111 1066 Ituckingham, A Perry Morgan , Washington,. 4I.VI 4110 4110 Johnson's majorily, 21ft Aourirrnfl District. Il,ircr, V. Jciiiiiii(s, t, MiKkineiim... Il.'l 2.") TAtlor, A. 7J uucrusey, 2076 177.1 0X12 Jli District. Cooeii, W. Lee, A. Hill 117 2.116 2'1 lli'JJ . 114 4.117 666 6l'Jli 4tsr2 Harier's majority, link Morns, L, ....IJii .....'.SI7 ...,II2 .VI J I 1M7 Monroe Ihlnionl Harrison,.. , Morris's majority, 701 Sicleenth District. M.iiIh'vis, L. Dou.jl.nl, W. Holmes Ii,1 111 1 ioImm-Iihi,... i 'i'uscuravas,.. .IMI llll .lixi l:.n 4127 Ikril 3621 Mathews' maorily, 'JO.I Seventeenth District. Mct'auslin, L. Hnniin, W. rtoliinson (V licorce A. 71 111 2iA 466 J.-fTersim Carroll,,...,, Columbiana,. . 21 II 1 162 22117 ,.I.M ,.62111 r,7ii 61 .III MrCantliu's mnj. H'lH Eighteenth District. Dean. L. Vellhooo. I. ,.. IT 12 l,,'.l ....17.17 ll McDowcll.A. Hlark,.. Wayne,' .H62S 1617 1617 Dean's majorily, 2011 Nineteenth District. I'd.len. W. I.vman, ,..2c.l ;ks.N Hall, mil 2l 166 TmmlHill,., PorlaaY,, ,, Huinuut, ... ..I'.M'J ,..I77'J ) ll'.ll f.712 G.II0 (..III) Tiklcn's mnjorily, 4U2 TiirNfiWA fli'ilWrf. (liil-liiiirs, W. Itnnm Wade, A. 2-ti Cuyahoga, (Ic.uiga,... Lake Ashlalnda, ..!'. Hi ....I ll ... . HSU ....mm mm .1767 mil m !tt 'Jul 7 3767 TJ7 (iiddings'majnrity, 2JU1 Ticcnly first Dislriit. Dni.l. rlK.lT, II ,1,,1'n, W. Psrrish. A. I : :i6 mi 0.1 WO Alf-mnn, I HO l.orai MM) Huron, I76T, Km IW3 I ml lm', Mi 663J 6'.H!) WI3 Brinkcrhors uiu). 4IG Lorornco vote as aliove .....113,11.11 Whip vole as hInivo 1IAJ,7 47 Alioliliou vole as above , fi,47u In the counties, marltod with a star() where there wa no Whig cnndidato, wo hivo taken tlio vote of last year for Govcrnur as the pmliablo voto that would havo been given lltia year, had there boon Whig candidate! thus: Wood county., Hancock Crawford Heiiera Hantliisky i Ottawa . 4IH . filii . 778 . 7.10 1117 Wavue 2.1161 Hlark I ;' Kicliland voles aivon to Irwin short of the Whig vole of last year 1 ,460 Hamilton voles less than lost year by reason ol no Whig candidiilu.... 1,660 10.4110 Add the Whig vote as above,. 1011,717 Shows Ihe total Wills; vole to I 111,117 This wo consider a fuir eslimato of the voto of tlio last election, and such as will bo shown whonevor the parties aro both arrayed with a similar stats of excitement prevailing all additional excitement will increase tlio Whig vote. Whigs of Ohio! keep on your armor they dny is yours as certain as another election rolls round. THE MOUNTAIN LAnOHF.I) AND OUT POP 1'ED A MOUSK. After all the mighty notes of preparation about the overwhelming of Mr. Ewi.no on tlio subject of tlio Land Scrip, it turns out at last that all tlio evidence consists in a statement made by tho Globe. There does not appoar to bo any public document to refer to. TheGlobo, that never yet did justice to anybody, has, it says, seen a public document, which it has copied from, &c. And how much has it copied? Just as much as would cnablo him to assail Mr. Ew-ing, icaving everything else out of its pretended cx-tracL And this is tho evidence of the Statesman! Two worthy compeers, I).-tmon and Pythias boon companions in elouder, bound to sustain and swear for one another. The Statesman having now put off the garbled document of tlio Globe, has a claim upon its brother to publish that known forgery, tho Smith letter, as genuine. That a public document, which rests upon the veracity ot the Globe! oh dear! AN ANSWER. The Springfield Republic is informed that no return of tho frco white male inliabilnnts is by law required to be inmlo at the office of Secretary of State. The Speaker of tho Scnalo is Ihe officer lo whom ihoy are required to be made, nnd tho tune ten doys alter the meeting uf the Legislature. ELECTIONS. The Stuto Election in New York for members of Assembly took place last Tuesday. Wo will not bo likely torcccivoany nows of Iho result bo'cro Saturday morning, In Michigan, tho Election fur Governor, Lieuten ant Governor, three Congressmen, &c, took pluco the same day. ft?" Why is the Stntesman so dry on the subject of vested rights, the inviolability of conlmctx, AVc? Is it destituto of authorities ? Then let it apply to, nnd huve one manufactured by the Globo. METEORIC. Next Monday night, (November lllth,) will be ten years smco Hie rcmarkublc meteoric shower occurred ovor North America. Wo sec it stated that accort ing to the theories of Professor Omktf.au of New England, and of ,M. Arauo of the I rench A- cadciny nf Scienco nnd olhcr learned persons, wo sh-ill huvo a recurrence of the phenomenon of mclo- tric showers on Iho night nf the I2tli or Fill) of tho present month so tint all who feel an interest in witnessing this beautiful display should he on tlio lookout from 12 oclock until daylight on the night mentioned. It is possible thut mrteurs may bo seen on both of the nights stated, and peril ips fur a week preceding or succeeding, accurdiug to tho condition of tho atmosphere. forfeited lands. The Ohio Stole Journal says: "GnKKisx cor.iTY. The Xenia Torch-Light con tains the list nf IaiuI and Town lols in Greene county forfeited to the Slate for the iioii'iiaymcut of Taxes, up to tlio tirst ot January, iph 1 no nl comprises four tracts of lnnd, and four Town Lot. We question much il many counties in tlio suitucnn beat this." Old Ross can : for in this populous county thero was not a single acrn or town-lot forfeited to tho Stato up lo Hie time mentioned, Tho above is from tho Scioto Gazelle; and of course wo give in. "( ld Kims can t he benten, nnd tho fact thnt there is not a single acre or lot lorfrited to tho State, in that county, rellectslhe highest credit UKin her citixens, especially when so many papers in tlio State coulain nothing else but lists of forfeited lauds. (TT" Mr. AnAsts reached Dayton on Mondny eve ning at 8 o'clock, and left iho next morning at 1 1, for Lebanon, where ho was to stop over night. FINAL RESULT IN OHIO-DUTY OF THE WHIG MAJORITY IN THE IIOI1S1' Well, tho result of the election in Ohio is at length known and the Whigs, so far as tho lluiiso ol Rrnn'scntntivcs is concerned, are in the ascen dant. The Senate, however, ia )nt in tho hands of the Ijoco r oco. 1 Ins result, while it ensures cessation of hostilities against iho banking institutions and credit ot our Mate, nod secure, to tho people tnir and cqtiitnhlc legislative nppnrtioumcn1,promises little else, calculated to relieve tneir distress and ro nton) tlio counirv t'j its former proerity. The two houses being thus politically npjioscil, wo exect thnt nothing will be done tins winter that the next ses sion uf our legislature will be trilled away in wrong-ling and conleuiion, and that next spring will find the people of Ohio in uhoiil tho same situation as that in which they are at the present lime. Wo li.qie, however, that wo may bo misinken thnt tho two parties will unite iiain some situ and practica ble banking system, and lorgetting all panv ammisii ties and paily prejudices, ndnpt it nl once. The ieo pie ilesiro tho estntilislimenl ul sncn system, and wo bono their representatives will no longer disre gard their wishes. At all events, the duty of the Whigs is a plain one. 1 hey arc fmit mm elect ed as such by the people with the express under standing that so far as their influence should extend. it should bo exerted lor tho establishment of a s.ilo nnd practicable Hnnkmg SysUm. Tho tieoplo ex Mrt, tliey aVnsfrnri' of tho W'lug ninjiinly in tho 1 louse ot Keprnsentntives.nloiiiimentot their pledges on this important subject. For the Inst six yea.-s the Ijocofocos havo promised a reform of our preaent banking system; but no relormatioii lias yet been ct- teeted. 1 ho charters ol many ot our best instilii tions havo been permitted to expire by their awn limitation, and nothing bus yet been proposed as t substitute. Tho people, justly dissatisfied with t party whose pulh is strewn with broken promises and violnted faith, havo at length determined to conlido their interests In other hands. They havo had moro than a surfeit of Iho emply, tininenning cant of tho Loctsi on tho subject of ''Hank Reform ;" nnd they now desire something moro substantial Ihnn mora rromisri thev require at tho hands of llie Whigs in the Jlouao at least an effurt to bring shout the long-promised reformation, let that effort be made and let il bo mado promfdli. let our Whig friends in the House take this mailer into consideraiion as soon as practicable after the meeting of the legislature, and let there be no unnecessary delay in maturing and bringing forward a bill which w ill meet the necessities and satisfy tlio just exisM-tnt ions of the people at onco ine and pnirfiVuMc This done, let no time bo lost in passing it through the llouso and sending it tu the Senate for tho action of that body. If il fall lliore if tho hard-money majority in the Scnalo refnso to en-nperale with Idem in tlicir attempt to carry out the expressed will of Ihe people the Whig majority in the House will have the satisfaction of knowing that Mr ir iiily to Mcir run jfitiirni r;ihrll nrrformed. The responsibility will then rest whero it rightfully belongs, and the people will be prepared to decide at tlio next cicct-tion whether they prefer a sound paper circulation or t gold and silver currency whether they approve the conduct of tlio Whigs or that of the Locofbcoi. There are other subjects which, though of less importance thun the currency question, should not he overlooked by the noxt Legislature. Tlio salaries nf many of our Stato and county officers are too high theso should bo regulated and reduced. The taxes of the people aro oppressive, and tlio strictest economy should bo practiced in order to lighten their burdens. Wo liopo tlio Whig majority in the House will not suffer this matter In be neglected Hint tney will diss a retrenchment bill similar to the one in troduced by Mr. Schcnclt Inst winter, and which was Icteetcd by tlio bocniocos. l nc mimia syaiem, uu, liould not escape tlio attention of tlio House i it needs a thorough revision and alteration. At present it is a mere farce a disgrace to a civilized and en- imtenoil Cfiiiiiniiintv. These measures am demnnded by the interests of ic nconle. and wo hope the Wings will give to mem that consideration which their importance may scorn to demand. Let the majorily in tlio House act upon them all with a true regard for the public weal, and they will bo triumphantly sustained by their constituents. Ifut above nil, let our friends remember that the people are tired ol onr iptcchrt and long ta- atont. Kvcry tiling ncccs'ury to dc aone enn do ac complished in tun month if at all! And we say in conclusion, to tlio Whig majority in the House, nd promjvf!", act wisely, and adjourn soon .' Piqua Kcguler. From tlio Lancaster (iaKcllo. HONOR TO WHOM HONOR IS DUE"-., RIGHTEOUS CAUSE WILL PREVAIL. Now that the election is past and the result known, fair dealing requires that the meed of praise bo given to those to whom it is due. The great change in this Congressional district, and particularly in this county, has been wrought by our adoptedfellow-citizens, the Germansand Irish. Wj arc aware that litis ass of voters has hitherto gone with the rcdcrnl, or Loco Foco party; nnd for so doing, many have ex pressed their surpriso tor every discerning man, who is acniiaintcd with the neculuir character of the Germans, knew they were promoting a cause which they would oppose, had they but known the intcn- inns and ultimate puriioscs nl Hie party whose cnusc they so unwittingly espoused. We have always been satisfied thnt the German electors, would, in due lime generally attach themselves to the Whig party, lor the rcuson, that iho measures nf the latter, promised 'the rrca',cst amount of irood In ttio orcotest num ber." Hut hitherto, they have had no opportunity of judging ol tho policy ol mo v nigs, or tunning any curreel notion ot their objects; tor tnesc emigrants wore unilomilv met on our shores by well-schooled demagogues, clamoring about the beauties of their nnrlv. and tho incalculable beiiclits to themselves if votinir the "democratic" ticket, &cand allowing no other counsel to bo heard, till theso honest and single niiniled foreigners were persuaded tho so-call ed "'democrats" were lnltilliUle; and that their oppo nents, tho Wlinrs would bring upon the land all uiun- iter of evil, if they should once but obtain the power. 1 lino is Inst dispelling theso delusions, nnu our nduplcd citizens are beginning to find thnt following L'ico Foco leaders, and voting according lo thedic-tation of yiite deinocrncii, is not bringing lo the poo-pic all the blessings promised. On comparing the political creeds of the Whigs and Iecoliicos, the German omigmnt will find the policy of tlio latter wholly repugnant to his views and the opinions in which ho Ins been educated. Jt-ith Germans and Irish, settled in this country, are mostly fanners, me chanics and luborers. How, we ask, are theso to bo benefitted by by the schemes ot Locolocoisin-' which arc lo encourage and pitronizo foreign workshops, nnd leavo our own to decay to allow of no internal improvements fur the employment of laborers nor pormit any other circulating medium Ihnn so much gold and silver as will be necessary to satisfy the greedy oilko-holdcrn. It looks lo us like a cun ningly contrived system ol sluvery, wncre mo millions out of office nro compelled lo delve and toil for the solo advtintngo and atiMirt of those in power, (for taxes, taxes, "money to p ay my taxes," is tho incessant cry,) while no plan has been adopted, no enro tuKen, anil no nrrangeuicnt innuu tor mo uencui ami pnrsperity of tho great mass of working bees all thought is for the drones, leaving the rest to get on best they can. Such is not the poller of the Whigs. Theirs is more suited to the hnbits nnd character of the German. Ho wnnts to live independently, and upon what he produces to protect Iho industry of his own country to keep nl home, and not send to tho Innds-cud what money comes into tho country to build up it permanent market nt home, and not tmst to tho ca- prico ot loreigners lor an opportunity ol buying or selling. How anti-Ainericau, how ami. Democratic, and how ruinous lo the American interests, tor nor ueople to send their money to England to buy what enn ns well or better bo made nl liume! Millions have been annually sent lliero In pny for woollen cloth, which may just as well be mndc here. Sheep can be raised in this country cheaper than in Eng land; for here there nro vast tracls ol land tit only tor hcop pasture. J his might bu made a pruhlablc bu siness to fanners, where they would havo no income so long as llriliah manufacturers supply us wilh wool len cloths. 1 ho grain growing Mates could liirtnsli food lor the lens of thousands of operatives employ ed in our own cotton mills, factories, workshops, &c; nnd under such a system, money would become sut- lieiently plenty so plenty Hint other business besides itlicc-holding would be sought lor, aun all would soon become prosperous, happy and contented. Our country needs nothing but an honest and ju dicious administration of its Government, to mnke it such as it Ins been reim'scntcd to foreigners for it contains nil the elements of wenllh and comfort, tn an extent nlmost uiibou tided. W hen our adopted citi- znns havo become cnltn, and in a framo of mind to reason, very few of them will be lound in Hie ranks if Ixjcolocoism. for noonc who has let! his native country to flee from tyranny and oppression, will be so iinwiso as lo aid m building another despotism, worse than tho first For tho most ultra of the old Federalists never carried their aiili-Kcpuhlicnn dic- Irines so far as do the modern lexul'ocos, in invest ing a Proaulent with regal power willingly yielding to him a patronage and authority more extensive and iinirc absolute than that cluimeil by Hie crown ol r.ng-land or France. Among the ten thousand I'ostmas tors scatten'd over the United States, the people Me fret jwoi.'e, of a free, country, have not the power lo c biHweoiie ol tneiii; nnu in tue most ooscuro cor ner of the country this officer is undo by Iho fiat of 'ono John Tvler. and the united voice of 17 millions if aiihiccts is too feeble to crenlo tho lenst one of them; and il tho most exreptionnuic uipcimi ine Human race is once invested with a key ofUicmnil-bag, no iower enn deprive him ol it ngnilist Ihe will or Uie iinolitv President! Does the Emperor of Geniinny clnun higher iMisor than this? In order to diminish this overshadowing and alinust limitless atiuiority tho Whigs have proposed lo confine a President to one term to niuciid tlio Constitution so as In take fnun bun an absolute negative aiwcrnvcr Congress, nnd for other good poroses dictated by a spirit of Republicanism; but such is their love of kingly power, thai tho Uwo Focsj will do nothing cnlciilniul lo abridge thu authority or shorten the arm of ihu Pn'S-blent. Theso aristocrats, wearing a litlso Inbel of "demiH-racy," seem determined to.), tn niako good tho boast of a Ilntish Peer, who ilei Inred that, "the Americana should nevershave their hoards nnrculch a mouse without the aid of Ilntish skill, British capital nnd Itrinsb workshop." If our Gcmmn citizens had liked me llritish as well ns the I-ocim tin, they would never have enmsed tho Atlantic, but rciunim-d in their own nt-iuhboihooil. Willis STATE CONVENTION. It is a mailer of course thai a great Mass Convention of the Whigs of Ohio, will be held nl Columbus some litno during the coining winter or spring. We take it for granled th at nobmly can select a day hallowed by more glorious tntriotic andparty-ohms-soeintions than tho Ticenty second Dny of fthrwry, nnd as lo the place, Cot.t-iiurs is doubtless tho most convenient, being geographically central and ensy of sppniaeh. The Whigs ol t nun, having commenced, this Fall, hv a hnndsoinn victory, will lind their hands full In '44, if Ihoy attempt to keen paco with Ihe public en thusiasm lor tho venerated Mntesmnn ot Kenlucky. It will ne well, tneretoic, to iiuiii mo stato Lonven- tion, for the nnmination of a Gubernatorial candidate, r.lcclonal ticket, &c, nt as early day as may be. Then let us all go lo f otumlsis, In liuinls-rs leu Ihou.nnd or more, And join, upon Washington's hirlh-day, lit dunes st. 4oAnul ol sore. F' IU.SIIV Cl.AV.of Kri'tltirky, A Hlalesinan so gallaul and l rue, It ns worlliv is.r t-lhol. met voices, As erst wastli.it Til-mS A-loK. Friends nf the Whig press, what think you of llw above suggestions baling the poelryr Scioto oa telle. Dr. Thomnso'i, the originator of the Thomnsonian system of Medicine, died in lloiton on tho -llh ult, aged 1 1 years. From Iho National Iiilelligenrcr. ENGLISH OPINION OF AMERICAN MANUFACTURES.We tuk Attention to the fullowing article from llie London Morning Chronicle. The Chronicle (wc n'jed scarcely say) ii one of the leading orgiuiB uf the Opposition, and is in favor of free trtulo, now that ita party is out of power. Tho like Ins been seen, however, in other countries. Mr. Woodbury, Mr. Wright, Mr. Uttchaimn, Mr. Van Huron, and even (ionordl J:ickont were not very pirticultirfree-tn.de men while in ower. It is only their late need of the South which has enlightened thoin as to tho abstruse truth., of political economy.The Chronicle, it qill be perceived, looks upon American. competition with British f.ibri.-fl as fust growing formiiliihle It admits that we are, in cuarso cottons, beating England out of ono great market thnt uf Brazil; and that the growth among us of skill and capital threatens a speedy interference with her finer commodities. It will be seen that it urges, as the preventive fur all this, the adoption, on England's part, of light and equal duties on our productions; ipccifying a free admission of our cotton and our brcudnluHi tho former a bribe to the South ; the latter an apparent boon tu the Middle States. Very good concessions, these when they come. Out if the mere talking of them is expected to act as a sufficient inducement for us to alter our commercial leg in lot ion, we havo only to say that we havo heretofore mnde all tho advances of liberal inter courre ; we have invited her long enough: it is she that must now lend tho way to relaxation ; and wo will follow if wo like it when wo see her particular relaxations, their effects, and how far they suit us. From the London Morning Clirnmrlc of Scpl. If!. The dangers to which our trade is exposed hy tho growing manufacturing system of the United Stnlea are yet fur from having reached their climax. Tho progress already mode on the other side of the Atlantic, in furnishing Iho mnrket there wilh an independent supply of manufactured articles, although scrioutt, is nut yet wholly decisivo against up. As yet, tho Americans havo only successfully competed with us inoncarticlo that of courser cottons. Tho transatlantic manufacturer now enjoys on almost undisturbed monopoly of the wholo Amcricun market in this article. But thu evil docs not rest hero. Tho loss of tho Unilcd Slates as n market fur our coarser fabrics is a serious blow, inasmuch as it inculcntcs a futal lesson for us, in touching tho Americans the possibility of spocdily poMCMsiug a srlf-du pen dent market. But the dnuiei'.ic manufacturer of America dues not continc himself tn his home market. The tiourccs whence he supplies it are too prolific for the demnnd. We now meet him in other mnrkcts whero wo were formerly in the undisputed ascendant, and the lute experience ofmont of the Hriti.h dealers Willi Itrnv.il will tclHy how formidable a competitor he htw alrendy become at Rio Juiuero, nt Jtnhiu, and rerun nitnico. The (iimntiiv nf cu.irsc cotton fubricn now tnnnn- fuctured in tlio United States is ulinnat incredible. Thin mny bo more properly npprccintcd when wn consider the amount of ruw muleriul which the inn n- ufiulurerof New England annually consumes. Hud this not been very great he could not have persuaded, as ho did, the Southern planter ot give in an nl most an unqualified adherence to the turitT recently adopted hy tho American Cuiigreis. The prospect then held out to the cotton grower wcro sutlicient In decoy him for a time from the lino of his own intercuts, based a these prospects worn upon the extensive demands which the North was already making upon the South fur tho staplo productions uf its soil. Since the adoption of Mr.Clnv's compromise tnnfT hill, which prevented the threatened dissolution ho tween the Noi thorn and Southern States, tho progress of tho homo mnnuficlurc of cotton tins been steadily on the iiicrcnso. The resources, the enterprise, nnd tho mice ess uf tho mnnufucturcrs of Jow- nro nlrcndy well known. J hey nro far from sat isfied wilh tho triumph nlrcndy nehieved over us. They arc bent iion rivalling us in every branch nf our industry. Their snccosii in conrse cottons gives them every reason to hope that a similar result will by-anil-l.y attend their attempts in the u.ia lub-rics. The price of our liner cottons, enhanced as it is by the impolitic duly still sullbred to limit our tnnsactious with America in tho raw material, is an additional incentive exertion. As yet tho American loom h is not succeeded in suwrscding the finerproduction- of tho Knglih factory; but let us remember that in tho American cfn meter there is a vast fund of energetic resource, which aciiug in conjunction Willi Iho necessities nf the market immediately around him, umy enable him, before wo are well aware of hi progress, to exclude our cottons wholly from his mnrket, as completely as ho hus already excluded ft portion nl litem. In competing lor the American market with tlio transatlantic manufacturer, tho English manufucturiT labors under many tlisadvunt'ig.'. Hut there aro others which spring entirely from erroneous Icgi-da- lion. i no tnx on raw cotton is one ot too most impolitic le.itu res which yet characterize our commer cial code. Enhancing to an unnecessary extent tho price of our production!, it se-ids them lo tho American market under every disadvantage increased as tint price already is by tramMirt dues and Uin If exact ions. Opposed tn thc-to disadvantages aro Ihe high price of labor and tho imperfect machinery in Ihe United States. The latter, under iho encouragement n Horded by the cnntinuince nf restrictions on our intercourse with tho Americans, is dnily improving in character and capability; and us fast as it improves, (ho cost of production will necessarily full. When wo consider, in connexion with this necessarily gradual dtmiuulion in the cost of production, the advantage which the American manufacturer en joys in the inexhaustible wnicr power wilh winch ho it supplied hy a tliouaum slrvams, wo ace nt onco the magnitude uf tho danger wo incur hy adding ono inducement mora to dnvo hnn into a competition wilh us in Iho finer fubrica, whirh circunuitanccs might render successful more sjecdily than wo may now anticipate. The activity of the New England manufacturer ia as gicnt as tho wants of his countrymen arc diversified. In Lowell alone the number of yards of cotton anmmlly manufactured in ?(MKK1,(KH) and upwards, consuming no leas than .r(!,!M0 hn.ru uf raw cotton. Hut, le!tides this, ho his embarked vigorously in tho manufacture uf woollens, and now supplies tho home market with very loir specimens of broadcloth, car noting, rugs, &c This it the focus nf New England manufacture. Eleven activo and enterprising corporations, with an aggregito capital of upwards often millions nf dolhus, are here dnily striving to undermine tho English rapitiilixt; nnd such is Iho impetus which this brunch uf industry has received m the United Nutes, from the suceca whirh ho hitherto attouded the elTorts of the Now Engl under, that the agricultural Wet is beginning to iiminto its staterhiHHl of rocky St ile hv embarking in ft sytem uf mamifiicturv. Throughout the whole of wenlcrn New lork the granary ol Iho blntc 1KHnort lactorv. nrodtiriiig ft coarse cotton fab ric, has the iuouotuly of Us ruing marki'l; an immense quantity of it is annually smuggled into Can ailn. At the very u'ltlrt of llie richest agricultural vnlley m the Sute the valley nf the icmNcn, and cliue to lake Ontario sl-mdsthc ciiy of Rochester, which has rrsrn like an "exhalation Irom tho wil- ilerneas, In lH I the site of this now thriving city was occupied hy one solitary log liuL It now con tains a population of nearly IMUHX) indiiNirioiis artisans, engnged in tho manufacture of llotir, uf cottons, of broadcloths, of edge tools, and cutlery of all ueneriptionf, and of every kimi ol niacin nor v. itut a few yenrs ago, and its industry wni entirely con lined to tho mnnufiu lure of Hour; but it now tiniN it profitable to change its Hour mills into factories for woollens and cottons, litis hus already been douo in several instances, in addition tu tho fnctorira which aro being built (here. This marks full v ihe progress nf opinion in tho American mind. 1'hoir whent and Hour trade they begin In believe is lo re main forever a domestic ono. They had prepared themselves for Ihe supply of a foreign market. They aro now converting their preparations to other pur- M-.r-.-. process utiuieaaaniiy signihcanl to tho Kngliidicupitnlmt. ItuL after all, tho American mn no Cue tu finer ays torn linn hitherto born driven onward by circumstances. Necessity impelled the Americans to manufacture a necessity to which wo ourselves gave rise. We persevere in so doing, but Miom is yet time for serious consideration, for wio and prudent action, II our trade were froo with her, America is nt Ibis moment in ft condition tn offer us ft most profitable exchange. She is abundant in every spo cios ofgrnin, but considering the vast extent of her wants deficient in goods. England lins her store crammed with tho ware by wlneli thoae wants might bo supplied. Whither will she send Oram ? RicniT DocTai.tr. The Mechanics of Philadelphia, wtlhout dim i net ion of pnrty, held ft meeting, and lirtnHvii, Thnt wo will support no man for Con-gresa, who is not known aa a firm friend of a Protective TrilY. and pledgnl to the maintenance of Amer ican Libor, n gainst foreign wealth and monopoly. OHIO'S WKLCOMU TO JOHN UUINCY ADAMS. Br Ollljtlllf T. STKWAHT. Old Maixarhiuetlh' Ei;lc yet! Hail ! friim hi acrk-d rock That mounliiif- furm t.alh often met In yunn ngmie ihe iltor k , W'huu fell Dutrarliou MorHied and Hate 'f ufrtfiit fiiTctly ai bin fame Think yu, he recked their vcnom'i prate Or qunked for his god name? (Jit ! mark him well hw braved he ihcn, S;ek Irom hunK'lf reply-Ayu, rend it in lit rm.iiicriiig mictl And Hill nll-glur.ou.. eye. Iscrnk now en hiin---4iiiwallicd--uiiihent--- Ai when hit. pinion first assayed lis strcii'lli ahoon lm unlive glade Or when in prinml vior bcul, Il beaconed iluotigh mid-firmatnent ! Hint of gray plume ! my, whitlicr now llocs forth thy nonrin i-yol Tumi il hi crsl lo kingly hull For mission item nnd highf No! for I mark thine uged ken Hecks not a wont iho sunt Hut o'er iho bfond nnd prairicd Wcit Its rompass dcrjK-iii on To where ihe blue Ohio's iheen Hrcflk lliniigh its fiddin-; wiiif, Broods ihe IIiiHrian Ciiy.ttueeii, A stalely, gorgeous thing ! Why goes thai glorious pilgrim forth At this ttme-weary hour T Wlial ncwMirhcd sun ii monming now To e it'll him wilh its xwcrT Ak where Ohio's star is seen Whcnre dun Orrafcus lies, Dlnxing from high wild tolarhccn, A rresset in the ikie ! Not wilh a fechly waxing ray Dim slpiggling from the rope of day, Rut like Miner a sprung from Jove, Sun-horn and armed, Iter ear is drove. Yes! tic hntli sought our glorious Slate 1 o gu!, before m vyo wax dim, On fairest germs of highcil fate, That from lliis peopleil empire great Their scrr-liko presage lends to him. And ho is here! What greeting his ? Flouting of banners 7 trumel's lirenlh T Trail of bright nrinsl nay what were this, Itut a inork pamominic of bliss! The Joy of free hearts rrnves a voir And hand seeks hand when hearlt rejoiro! SikIi wclrome sjn-iiks Ohio's ehoirc. Hear, wh j( thu Western Empress snith ! " Kelie of olden worth! ihy slip r'a'l plennanl lo my enr With (oid of pride I gaze oil thee, Hrion of pilgrim years ! That form, unbowed by Time's rude hand, Htill x lately as of ynre: That step hose vigor ecnsrlh not Kirm ns in yenrs lefore: Th.il vyv whime living huicr quelled Ofl-liiiics tlit; hardicM iiics, Ixiki forlh, as lhcHi-;h its ralm, clear light No shadow ever knows: Sell, Ml 1 1 lire same, in yntilh or age, All hail ! fmm ihy far pilgrimage ! And ii this he, whose Hanoi, voiro Hung out long years ago Wilh lining In i linn burned, nnd word thai senthed flii own and rounlry foes 1 In years wIhmi my now peopled realm Nu tinman found nwoko Sfive m hen from some grim amhtmhed rock Tlw dendly wor-Hhoop bruke Or sr.vage slmul, or nicahhy iread Stirred in the sullen Mold. Yes ! he is one of ihoc wIkm might tiaveto mirage it, mould Whose high ami elmpieni rommiml Heared empires in Ibis ibrest land. And is this he, who eml went forth, Charged wilh a nation's weal-To du tale pcarc in kingly halls And hnh wars horrid Knl f Whoso counsels Karl led Knglnitd't reatml A ixl crhiiedlfl her ihrone As thuiigh our Franklin's voice once more Had breathed it witdoin-lonc f Yes 0m is ho New England's agc ! Willi iutellerl whose senpe Strikes at the fanhesf gnal of mind Wliere human thotiKht ran eoe. Aixl shll llioii'h Age has lotikcd on him Th.ii mind hnili never yel waicd dim. Ami is this he whose hand halh lining With mailer skill live lyre, Anil too red its hrcalhing elvords along, TIm bards' tmi,itsioued Arc f ' Who sung of vanquished Erin'i kings: A lay of ( Hden lime When Orcan's Emerald laic was won Hy Albion's arl and rrinte And Trtrhcry's arm laid wntc her land Wilh K-t inc' torrh nnd Murd-f' brand ! Hut numlters sweeter Uieuec aipire When genller Ihemea rnmtnovc Or iitU'rcnvril ArttTtiott' hour Consoling Mirther love Or waking strains for lleatily's bower Of merrier note and kiii'Hier (tower. Piill ihrough ihe misis of Time dial eye Reveals iti minttrd fire; Ami slill Ihe fmiitts ihnt inly Ira Tlic Old Alan's bean inspire. And is litis be. who namo oqec filtwl The land wilh il aerlaim f When by a hmting people borne To tl high plneeof Fame When he stood forth our Nation's head, The guardian ivilol nf her helm Hy millions loved, by all ,Jcvcit The honofrd rhieflain of our realm-Yes! Statesman, Poet, ('hieflain, S.ige, Stand bodied forlh in ihcn ! II gh Fame from lier cntyrra1ura Has poured hernunxlurtc free t'pn that head, Tunedilearhcd and bare ! I .a! ttiUitt Imstrt Hngfft the.t, And is this he whom lale we taw Poised in nurl'ouiied Mall, Where quaking hearts and rr iven longtica I'hrtieil ihe Old mnn's fall And ihrenl'iiing vuirca rlamored him All liondike.ni bay 8Nirning iho rhniiii tm handi had lorged On soul and lip lo fray-While lcsH)ls fiercely struggled there To ban and bar llie free heart's prnvrr ! And to! a "rvaitirf -" appears!! Arrurscil earh minion ,ip Tlial sttrn-ii not wilh the breath of koto When that foul damning scrip Hrvaibest mit on air iti ghost of Hate ! Aye, ihmldy nosed enrhotio Whot' rvervnuli imigiw wiaild vimi not Those who his aunt nl fame would bhil, Wuh live hearts ni-thiott! Yes, Adams! when enrli Irainvr, longtia Whirh there maligned mat fame, Shall Hstrkeiiiu Oldivion's ni vw Thy cterdiving nanto, Shall soar above their haled dust A n.iiia's pi iuV .' A ptoplt't trait ! flrhnld the Rum.' Yes, he has rnmo To ronserrate ihu art, Whirh ktr wouhl raise a dwelling lart Whenec Sacure may imjvart I lef starry lore j-hirked from llie skies To gmtlc man through 1h'ir mysteries. VngiciitN .' lay lhal h.iii'l uf thine lips, yon quarried base And iiraighi a pill an le dome shall rise A lower nf lieauiy in my skie, From whose far-beaming fare Thi Armiini'iilal night shall ps; And mighty Sjiare nit gurgeoni ha In her uiilMiiumrd maje-ly! Aye bill it rise ! fitr ic shall stand A mottumenl nf thee. Ami may it's light abroad this land lie shed as true and well, At over on thy emmlrv's hrii Thy minds rirh hutrr fell ' naii.i.tA.'oT DisenvFar. A fellow nnmed Stnrer, "run his credit" recently nt New Haven, for some weeks, inn inly on the strength of a mahogany box, purporting to be full of weithh, sented and de united in the County II. nk. On Thuradny it waa unnealod and solemnly opened in tho presence nf tho authorities. It was found to contain some old newpers, three conls, and ft half of alito Morning Courier! So says tint paper. From ihe New York Observer. THE WHIG PARTY TESTED Aa IF BY FIRE. 1 he fiery furrace of trinl throutrh which Mi. Tv ler has been leading I ho Whig pnrty has been a tent of its soundness nnd purity that but few parties have ever stood, or could stand. It is tmo that now and hen. lonsm intrrvullo. ft Whig has surrendered to tho power ol patronage, and that hore and there, a man was bought nnd puid for, but tho victims of corruption hnve been few indeed, as compared wh tho number ol trie party, and the brilliancy of tho temp- tntiuus ; and tho defections of these few hns not had lie least influence upon tho organization of the wholo party or upon lU cllicieucy fur action in future campaigns.Tho moment office mado a man, "n Tyler man, lhat moment he was powerless with his former friends while every dny, we sec Whigs made aacrifice of, uucause uiey win not uccorno Tyler men," prclcr ring to give up place to principle. Indeed, hundreds of them aro thus sacrificed weekly for now Unit tlio cities aro Iieformttt, the Tyler broom is dusting and sweeping in all directions in the country. Ten pen ny postmasters as well as ten thousand dollar ones are going. The Whig camp hits now in fnc.L be- como pretty well swept. There are but few Whigs ten mere, j ho relics aro cruelly ryicr men democ- riitza, as the new process is called, that is men traitorous to their own principles to bo moro traitorous to Mr, Tyler us soon as they dare to be. Into this fiery furnace out of which Oio Whig party has come unscnthed, Mr. Tyler is now plunging tho so-called Democratic pnrty. The Washington Globe, knowing tho materials of which its party ia composed, and shrewder thnn many of its party co-temporaries, bitterly inveighs against democrats accepting otlico under Mr. Tyler. The Globe knows. wnat wq nro alt unify seeing, that an office holder under Mr. Tyler ceases to be a Vnn Huren man. that is, ho separates himself from what tho Globe be- levcs to be the future destiny of his partyj and the ilobo well knows too. lhat when he accents office. tho temptation of oflice will be too great for him ever to bo gathered back into tho Vnn Huron fold. Ilenco the bitter imprecations of the (ilobo upon Tylerism nnd Tyler men, and upon Mr. Tyler himself, and tho TyJcr Cabinet about him for what Tylerism was in vain attempting to do with tho Whig party, that is, disorganizing it, the Globe foresees, Mr. Tyler will accomplish, and is indeed accomplishing in theirs through the pitronago of the government.Now it is tho hiffhen honor to tho Whier nartv -it is tho elenrest demonstration of its virtue, and of the vii no of its principles, that it has thus withstood trmptntion. After a struggle of twenty long years tor the helm of the government, it succeeded in obtaining it, but on tho threshold of success, deprived of its cho.um lielinmiim, und finding the ship of state in new ami uangerous hands, it prelerrod to abandon it, mllier than ho compromised in its principles or its honor. Powerless with honor, was belter it was rea soned, than dishonor with power. J'riticiplc; aro worth moro limn places. And whnt is remarkable too, that though. thus in the arms of victory stripped of nil of its fruits, Whigs arc nut in tho lea ft discouraged, nnd wore seldom rendier or fresher for fu ture action. Ihey reason now, and they reason well, that the exertions which broturht them victory onco will bring them victory ngnin. It is easier, they truly eny, to elect a President in JrvM against diHordercd and contendinir factions thnn it was to succeed in 1H J0 ngaiust tho most powerful and vigorously combined body of phice-men that the world ever saw. We shrill continue to watch with a good den! of ntcrcst the manner in which the so-called democrat ic party stand the test of tho fiery furimco Mr. Tyler has prepared for them. Wo have but little doubt that they will melt away in it, and wo shnll look up-on tho process of lupiufaction with tho livelier inter est that it nan been tried in vain upon our pnrty. It n (K Tils us too grent satisfaction to sec, lhat the re vo lition in Mr. I yler's political nssocintea. which woa tho causo of so much joy to tho (.lobe, is now the cause of such a grievous pnin. Its struggle to get rid of the Tyler embraces is tho moro amusing to us who saw it earncat for Ihe embrace. Courted, flattered and deluded, ns never mistress wns, Mr. Tyler was won. Tho union is not so sweet as expected, now Ihnt the kissing of the honeymoon ia done. The (ilobo airugg.es for a divorce, nn entire, complete divorce, not a mrtua ci thoro nlone, but c vinculo mrrrt- moim, Irom the matrimonial baud. Mr. Tyler won't go. He is bent upon staying to make mischief in the family. We cettainly wish him all possible suc cess. NATIONAL CURRENCY. It ia ono of tho Icadinir Whiff nrincinlca. lhat it is the duty of tho General Government to provida and regulate a National Currency -a currency which shall always have the si mo value in every part of the Union, which con be ensily transmitted by mail servo ns a medium of exchange, nnd of tho same vniue wun goiu every whero. We aro not wedded to names, nor to any particular mode of furnishintr it whether by a United Slates Rank, by somo Ex- uni-imcr sriicmc, oaseu upon tho resources and credit of the wholo country, or somo other plan better than cither. Rut we maintain, and challenge a do nial, that our Constitution Ins invested the General Government with tho power, and imposed upon it tii duty of coining money arid otablishing its value; uf regulating the commercial intercourse between Ihe severnl States, and with foreign countries. iVc; all of which powers aro expressly prohibited to the several States. Wo therefore maintain, that it is a duty, which this Government may not omit to carry into effect this important provision of tho Constitution.A currency and e paper currency toothe people must and will hnve. If Coniress neirlect this cardinal duty, the severnl States, uf necessity, will endeavor to supply tho deficiency. This must sub ject the country tu two groat evils, against which were ii no adequate remedy. Mrst, there can he no restraint upon the several State against the creation of irresponsible bunks, nor any check arainst over issues of irredeemable paper, and sudden and ruinous expansions and contractions of the circulating medium. Secondly, tho currency so issued by tho several States, has nut heretofore been, and cannot be, of uniform value in every part of our widely extended country ; but ss and experience has abundantly provod is frequently of no valuo at all. r or ourselves, wo are by no means sure, thnt a Rink of the United States would bo the best possible instrument of providing and regulating the curren cy. 1 here is, in our humble opinion, ono acnotis objection lo such a cnrporuliun. The Stockholders and Uirectors having tho snuiu interest tnmnke largo dividends, as tho local hank of tho States have, will he apt lo bo governed by tho aame policy. When the money market is easy, and little or no demand for specie, they would bo tempted by tho same self interest to discount frooly, throw largo amounts into circulation, and contribute to produce, instead of preventing, an unhealthy expansion, and injuriously affect the nricos, markets ami industry of tin country. Some plan founded uion the Revounes, the Trea-aury, or tho Credit of the whole nation under such regulations, as to frco it from Executive control, and so ns to take awny nil motive, interest, or temptation on the part of Ihoao who should have tlio innnngo-mcnt of it to abuse their trusts, wo think is practicable, and might bo an framed as to bo free from all reasonable objections, and from all danger. Admit H lo bo tho duty of Congress to provide and regulate thu currency ot tho pcoolo, am) they must confess themselves a very stupid body of men, and undter-ving Iho namo ol Statesmen, if they cntinot deviso some mode of carrying the thing into execution, uoicitmari iiu. THE CURRENCY QUESTION. Tho Now York Tribune thus spenks on Ihe sub ject of the Currency and tho position of tho Whigs in regw to iu "W e understand the whole Whirr nnrty to bo unit ed in the conviction tint a National Currency a Currency which any man may easily and cheaply send by Mail five, tilVy or five thousand dollars from any part to any part of the Country, and havo it worth just as much at ono end of tho route as the other ia indispensable to the highnat prosperity of the Productive Industry and Uusiness ol'liie Country. Such n Currency has heretofore been afforded by a Nn-lioual Hank alone. But we do not peremptorily do-cido that no other means of creating it ia or ever will ho pottiiblo wo are willing to consider without prejudice any other plan which may besuggeated. We are confident the next Whig Congress will do to, and will decide in favor of that plan which shall seem best calculated to subserve tho groat end desired, which is a Sound and Uniform National Currency, in accordance with the Whirr principle that it is tho duty of the Government to provide such ft Currency. Anu wnen congress shall havo decided on tho mrfitii, be asiuired thai wo shall hnvo a Whig President who Hill render a henrty concurmnco. Such wo understand to bo tlio Whig platform iu relation to the Currency.'We understand Iho same thing precisely. The pi a l Ion n of ft great principle is always wido and capacious cnouifh lo allow amnio room for discretion I and freedom of opinion ss tu the ways and means of a precticnl application. The matter in controversy is nut whether there shall be a Bank of the United States or not, but whether there shall bo a national currency or not. Has tho General Government tho power under the Constitution to create and sustain a national currency, and iiso is it the duty of the Govt ernmcut to exercise its power in that panic u In r? The Whigs answer affirmatively in both cases. Tho very existence of a national government implies, as its co-relative, a national currency. Such i currency is necessary for the uses of the government; it is essential to the business interests of the peopl. In some form or another such a currency will exist If put down in one shape it will spring up in another, as by the force of an instinct innate in our political national organisation and actively at work in all the impulses and movements oftrado both inlnnd and foreign. Thus we havo Treasury notes at eno time, nnd at another wc may have Sub-Treasury drafts substitutes and poor ones for such a currency aa wo ought to havo, yet indicated by thcircirculation the general want which mny be well, or ill supplied according as we havo a wise or an unwise Government Bait, Jimerican. , WYANDOTS. We made some extracts a few days sinco from a letter which appeared in the Christian Advocate, representing the condition of this interesting tribe to be sad and forlorn in the extreme. That letter bears dote September .Kill), and Rev. J. Wheeler tho writer stated that the Wyandots were then encamped on the Kamns river, about two miles nbove its junction with the Missouri. At thnt lime they had met with no tribe with whom they wcro willing to mingle, nor had they found a spot on which they were disposed to settle. Our respected townsman Col. Wilnon, who hns just returned from an excursion among the Delaware na tion of Indians, informs uu that the Wyandotn have purchased a valuable trnct of land from the Delaware, a few miles from their encampment on the Knnsns river, and had commonced moving to it on tho 10th ult Their purchase is not more than ten or twelve miles from the Methodist Missionary Station in the Shawnee nation. Col. W ilson visited tlio Mis sionary Station, and speaks of it as one of the most interesting places in tho far west. Their farm of 700 or 600 acres, ia most beautifully located, and in a high statu of improvement Their school rooms , nnd boarding houses are handsome mid substantial brick edifices; they hnve a good steam flouring mill. and their barns, outhouses, offices, &c, are all well and tastefully constructed, ihey are prepared to receive and instruct nbout 200 scholars, and during the past season hnvo had in their schools children from thirteen d liferent Indian tribes. Such an es tablishmeut speaks volumes in favor of the persever ing ami sell denying men under whose auspices it has surmounted difficulties' apparently insuperable, nnd attained its present flourishing condition; ami the ennst i a n denomination to whoso liberality and fostering care tho station owes its cxintcnco, may now point to the fruits of their enterprise and labor with feelings of honest pride and exultation. Thu VAi.t faces have introduced among thu Aboriifines of this country, the destructive vice of drunkenness and its incalculable tram ol evils, nnd tho Indians aro steadily disappearing like tho morning cloud or tho early dew before tho rising aun. lint if the pious . nnd persevering missionaries of the cross who have located thcmsclvos among the red men of the forest, succeed in their labor of love among those ecultered remnants of onco mighty nations, and confer upon them tho blessings of Christianity and all its ameliorating fruits, something like nn adequato recompense will bo rendered them for the accumulate 4 wrongs they have received at our hands. W heeling Gazette, THE WHITEWATER VAU.EY. We hear from good authority thnt the tunnel of the Whitewater Canal, at North llcud, will be com-pleted within the present week, and that tho Canal will then be finished. To preparo it for use, thero will then only remain, the removal of some earth, by which it has been obstructed in a few placea, which, it is expected will be dono next week. There is ovcry reason tn hope that the water will bo let into tho Canal, by the lOlh, or from the 10th to the 15tli of November. This will be ft great event for Cincinnati ; and tho day, come when it may, on which the Whitewater canal shall be opened lor use, should be regarded as an important epoch in our history lor with that day will commence tho influx of a new trade, and tb-i pouring of new treasures inlo the lap of our city The portion of this work constructed by us, extendi from Cincinnati 2.i tniles, to its junction with thu Whitownter Canal in Indiana ; thenco Uie navigation is completed, by the last named Canal, to Ilrookvillo IS! miles, giving in all, 5d miles of navigation, into the heart of the richest counties of Indiana, hy which their products will pnsn to Cincinnati for sale or shipment About 10 miles more of this line of Canal, extending to Cam bridge city, Indiana, where it will intersect Uie iMiimnal Koad, is in progress, a portion of which will bo finished next year, nnd the remainder probably the year after. This will give an ag. gregato of about SO miles of canal transportation into Indiana, and will add a country of that extent to mo tributary region where treasures arc poured into tho Queen City tributary however only tn Uie sensu in wnicn streams nowing into ine same channel aro tributary to each oilier; for while ono mart will ho enriched by the influx of this trade, the whole of tin-vast and fertile tract drained bv the Canal, wilt bu equally and reciprocally benefited. On. Mas. LOOKING ALOKT. Somo yean aro, Dr. Godmnn. of Philadelnhia. now deceased, related thnt in a voyage to sea iu early life, he had seen a lad who had iust bcomn to bo a sailor, going out to aomo projecting pnrt of Uie rig ging, ms arms were an p ported by a spar, and lie was looking below him for a ropo which ran aero, on which hia feet should be. The rone flew from side to side, and it was evident that tho poor fellow wna Decoming oirty, ano in dnngcr ot falling, when the mate shouted to him with all his force. Lotik aloft ! you sneaking lubber!" By thus turning away uu eyes irom uie danger, ine UiMiness was prevented, and he found his footing. And this incident, the Doctor said, often occurring to his mind in alter life. when his trouble crew heavy upon him. and ho hardlt could find ground whereupon lo tread. At such limes he heard tho male's shout in his ears, and turn ed hit eyea "aloft" to the pnio upon which he lind inaicncu nia hopes. We cannot part with this beautiful illustration, without asking each of our renders to apply it to a still nobler purpose : to steady themselves in all tho tempests of adversity, by looking to- warus mat uie in wnicn mere is rest and cnce evermoreand alien our flesh and heart snail fail tu, and wo can find nn support under our feet, to seek it by "tonkin? ahjl to Him who is the atrcngth of our hearts, and our portion forever." A Wnni.KHOMR DnsR. Several ot'ompts having been made to rob the house of film. Tiiorjs in Albany, Mr. Aaron Itopgen, a lodger in the house, prepared himself with a six barrel revolving pistol, to give Uie burglnra a warm reception, when next they came. On Tucsdny night ho heard an ununuul noise about 3 o'clock, and cautiously looking out ho discovered two men, ono on tho shouidcr of the other busily sawing away at the window. Mr. R. went back, got his pistol, and waited tho ontreo of lh mguo, nnd just as ho made his appearance, and wna about to lenp into tho room, lie discharghd tho contents of five barrels at him. The rascal, with an exclamation of "Oh!" dropjted, and his companion succeeded in getting him awny. Frost at Tnr South. Wo aro truly glad to stato Uiat Now Orleans was visited by severe fhwt on the night of Uio -i?th. A welcomo visitor has it proved. For it has checked tho epidemic, and given now life to every thing in the South. A friend wnicft us under dato of Iho Wth wc have great pi en si ire in saying that wo had a killing frost Inst night Tho shrivelled appenranco of Ihe shruhbory looked mora irloriotis in our eyea ihnn ever it did when in full bloom! Strangers are Hocking in, and all of us, in Uio city, feel as if ihe raging hand of tho destroyor That Tariit Atuin! The receiots from Cos. tomn in mocity of Now York, for the quarter ending tho ItOih of September, amount to four millions, four hundred and tighhi four thousand tiollart. AMttininir thnt this sum beam tho Ueual proportion iho receipts at other ports, the whole amount of"uutii's for the quarter will bo about irrrn and a hntf mittionM, Aim mis too with thnt odious Whig Tariff, which wns lo destroy Commerce, "in full operation!" What will the Uritish Free Trade organs soy now! Jk Journal. Pnt'i.TRr. It ie scarcely r red i Ii In how vnhnhlsi. is ihe poultry in tho United Stntes. Hy tho crnsu of 1810 it wns returned at I 'J, 17 (.,070. New Vurk conirimnea s'A.iII.OV.l, which is more than the value of all its swine, half the value of its sheep, the entire value of it neat cattle, and five times mora than the value of all ihe hornet, and mules of the State. These facts are derived from a publication of Harpers, called Mlhe American Poultry Hook."

TT COLUMBUS, WEDNESDAY, NOVE.MBER 15, 1843. VOLUME XXXIV. NUMBER 11. WEEKLY TO STATE JO 1RNAT. 1 1 JL JLJ0 NJUI.I8HK0 KV'KllY WKUNESOAY, BV UABI.HH KI OTI. OHie. comer of 1 1 ifc and ''" slujols, HuKla' Duildrng TERMH. Two Dollars per ahkuh, wtiirh mud invariably rw (Mid in atlvanre, free of posts, or of per cenlago lo A-genu or Collwlors. The Journal if also rsililisliftl daily durins; the session of Ihe Lcgislslurr, sul ihru'e a week llie remainder of lb. year lor "5 i and three times n week, yearly, for j'i THURSDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER I), 1H4. CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION-OFFICIAL. Tlio following is the official return of the Votes givon for members of Conyri'ss at the Into Election in this State, as canvassed by tlio Governor and State Officers on Monday last. iVrl Diririd. Dunrnn, L. llninrs, I. Lewis, A. Hamilton county. ...Mis Will 47k sou Duncan's majority, ?ott Second District. Wi'llcr, I.. Cuiiii.Im II, W, Williams, A. 4it 62 llMlW... 1'rel.le, ... Darke,..., ,mr aim ..uwi 6. ',.') MUtl Wcller's majorily, Third District. SHienrk, W Warron, WW Mnnlsomery, ....... 2117'i t'linlmi, I'l-'tt (irecne, lolIU ,owe, L, 1117 1 211.10 !)7li IM llibhen, A. 711 VI I'.M 116 4Ut 71171) 0671 6671 Bchenrk's majority, I'-'IfJ tourxn utsinct. Vsni-o, W. Itiinl. (.. Johnson, A. Miami, Clarke,.. CliHnipaifr.il,... Madison, Union Logan, l;rj mi MliT u 7.W I ( Hi J 7.M0 1167 67i IKi.l 47S ia 4662 19 TO llki Vance's majorily, S'J.jll Fifth Districl. Folli r. L. Tihlrn, W. Mrrrcr 1)76 Ml Van Wirt 2.11 I'.'l) PsiilitiiiK Hi 61 Williams 66: 3J0 Lucas, I'M fi'.'7 Unity, II'H Ul 1'iituam Kit Ml Allen 7611 Ml Hli.-ll.y IIIHI IVil llardiu, Ul Mil 4ii7 1 anyj III loll Tntlcr's majority, IIII6 Sixth District. St. Jolin, L Wood," 417 llamork,' Vi CrHWIiird, I.'HHI Mi'lirra, II ill Saiulinkv," Itll Ultima," I Ml Holuiison, A 31 4.K17 Seventh Dixtritt. McDowell I'll'imrison, W. Keys, A. Clermont, ., llrown,. .... Highland,,, ..mm Iltr. ...1717 ...liJI.I l:17 II0 Ill) 171 M7H 61 16 J McDowell's majorily, .'I'.'l Eighth Dinlrii l. Vanim-tcr, W. Lucas, L. Adam I'M IIHI l'lke, fl HID Jarkwin 6!'6 7.'6 Hocking 117 If.n It.i.i, '.'lilll 1762 Blcwarl, A. 7 16 m iix; 6111 6112 6112 Vamnelcr's majorily, 20! Mnlh niitrirt. Floiciire, W. Aliilill, I .. .11162 0711 ...IY2 U7.I ...'ili'i 27 Id FnyeUe,.. 1'ickawar Kairlield,' 6 1."J 4lil,t 4UI1 Florence's majorily, Oi.i 7'intt Dinlnrt. Moore, L. HulfCUHy, W. tjilnilh, A 111 I'lll If Ml 670 Franklir Licking, knos,. I'.'.ll 2161 2711 , iktj 7IIH r.:i.u 2IW11 Moore's majorily, 266 Krrrnth Ktlrict. Ilrinkcrhir, L. Wi ldou, W. Irwl , 1. (JASS, A. Delaware III:? Marim IKI7 Kichlaiid,' :I2I0 ,vm i:i:i I., .HI 161 4JI 4!i !k l'.i 111 ItUi 2620 Wll llrinkkon"s m.J llllll 7'lprW liMcl. Viiilon, W, Cli'vil I, L. Bingham, Hciolo 1117 6H'J Lawrcivo I'lH .VSI ,1 (allia lilt II.'J Ml Mni;. HII .'iJl .17 Alben Il'.i.l Kit IJ.I II U U2l.ll '213 :i.'i,'.i Vinlon's majority, lull Thirteenth Oi'snW, John.Kii, W. llnikiT. I ....lilll I Tim ... .. 1IU7 H.I7 ... .16111 1066 Ituckingham, A Perry Morgan , Washington,. 4I.VI 4110 4110 Johnson's majorily, 21ft Aourirrnfl District. Il,ircr, V. Jciiiiiii(s, t, MiKkineiim... Il.'l 2.") TAtlor, A. 7J uucrusey, 2076 177.1 0X12 Jli District. Cooeii, W. Lee, A. Hill 117 2.116 2'1 lli'JJ . 114 4.117 666 6l'Jli 4tsr2 Harier's majority, link Morns, L, ....IJii .....'.SI7 ...,II2 .VI J I 1M7 Monroe Ihlnionl Harrison,.. , Morris's majority, 701 Sicleenth District. M.iiIh'vis, L. Dou.jl.nl, W. Holmes Ii,1 111 1 ioImm-Iihi,... i 'i'uscuravas,.. .IMI llll .lixi l:.n 4127 Ikril 3621 Mathews' maorily, 'JO.I Seventeenth District. Mct'auslin, L. Hnniin, W. rtoliinson (V licorce A. 71 111 2iA 466 J.-fTersim Carroll,,...,, Columbiana,. . 21 II 1 162 22117 ,.I.M ,.62111 r,7ii 61 .III MrCantliu's mnj. H'lH Eighteenth District. Dean. L. Vellhooo. I. ,.. IT 12 l,,'.l ....17.17 ll McDowcll.A. Hlark,.. Wayne,' .H62S 1617 1617 Dean's majorily, 2011 Nineteenth District. I'd.len. W. I.vman, ,..2c.l ;ks.N Hall, mil 2l 166 TmmlHill,., PorlaaY,, ,, Huinuut, ... ..I'.M'J ,..I77'J ) ll'.ll f.712 G.II0 (..III) Tiklcn's mnjorily, 4U2 TiirNfiWA fli'ilWrf. (liil-liiiirs, W. Itnnm Wade, A. 2-ti Cuyahoga, (Ic.uiga,... Lake Ashlalnda, ..!'. Hi ....I ll ... . HSU ....mm mm .1767 mil m !tt 'Jul 7 3767 TJ7 (iiddings'majnrity, 2JU1 Ticcnly first Dislriit. Dni.l. rlK.lT, II ,1,,1'n, W. Psrrish. A. I : :i6 mi 0.1 WO Alf-mnn, I HO l.orai MM) Huron, I76T, Km IW3 I ml lm', Mi 663J 6'.H!) WI3 Brinkcrhors uiu). 4IG Lorornco vote as aliove .....113,11.11 Whip vole as hInivo 1IAJ,7 47 Alioliliou vole as above , fi,47u In the counties, marltod with a star() where there wa no Whig cnndidato, wo hivo taken tlio vote of last year for Govcrnur as the pmliablo voto that would havo been given lltia year, had there boon Whig candidate! thus: Wood county., Hancock Crawford Heiiera Hantliisky i Ottawa . 4IH . filii . 778 . 7.10 1117 Wavue 2.1161 Hlark I ;' Kicliland voles aivon to Irwin short of the Whig vole of last year 1 ,460 Hamilton voles less than lost year by reason ol no Whig candidiilu.... 1,660 10.4110 Add the Whig vote as above,. 1011,717 Shows Ihe total Wills; vole to I 111,117 This wo consider a fuir eslimato of the voto of tlio last election, and such as will bo shown whonevor the parties aro both arrayed with a similar stats of excitement prevailing all additional excitement will increase tlio Whig vote. Whigs of Ohio! keep on your armor they dny is yours as certain as another election rolls round. THE MOUNTAIN LAnOHF.I) AND OUT POP 1'ED A MOUSK. After all the mighty notes of preparation about the overwhelming of Mr. Ewi.no on tlio subject of tlio Land Scrip, it turns out at last that all tlio evidence consists in a statement made by tho Globe. There does not appoar to bo any public document to refer to. TheGlobo, that never yet did justice to anybody, has, it says, seen a public document, which it has copied from, &c. And how much has it copied? Just as much as would cnablo him to assail Mr. Ew-ing, icaving everything else out of its pretended cx-tracL And this is tho evidence of the Statesman! Two worthy compeers, I).-tmon and Pythias boon companions in elouder, bound to sustain and swear for one another. The Statesman having now put off the garbled document of tlio Globe, has a claim upon its brother to publish that known forgery, tho Smith letter, as genuine. That a public document, which rests upon the veracity ot the Globe! oh dear! AN ANSWER. The Springfield Republic is informed that no return of tho frco white male inliabilnnts is by law required to be inmlo at the office of Secretary of State. The Speaker of tho Scnalo is Ihe officer lo whom ihoy are required to be made, nnd tho tune ten doys alter the meeting uf the Legislature. ELECTIONS. The Stuto Election in New York for members of Assembly took place last Tuesday. Wo will not bo likely torcccivoany nows of Iho result bo'cro Saturday morning, In Michigan, tho Election fur Governor, Lieuten ant Governor, three Congressmen, &c, took pluco the same day. ft?" Why is the Stntesman so dry on the subject of vested rights, the inviolability of conlmctx, AVc? Is it destituto of authorities ? Then let it apply to, nnd huve one manufactured by the Globo. METEORIC. Next Monday night, (November lllth,) will be ten years smco Hie rcmarkublc meteoric shower occurred ovor North America. Wo sec it stated that accort ing to the theories of Professor Omktf.au of New England, and of ,M. Arauo of the I rench A- cadciny nf Scienco nnd olhcr learned persons, wo sh-ill huvo a recurrence of the phenomenon of mclo- tric showers on Iho night nf the I2tli or Fill) of tho present month so tint all who feel an interest in witnessing this beautiful display should he on tlio lookout from 12 oclock until daylight on the night mentioned. It is possible thut mrteurs may bo seen on both of the nights stated, and peril ips fur a week preceding or succeeding, accurdiug to tho condition of tho atmosphere. forfeited lands. The Ohio Stole Journal says: "GnKKisx cor.iTY. The Xenia Torch-Light con tains the list nf IaiuI and Town lols in Greene county forfeited to the Slate for the iioii'iiaymcut of Taxes, up to tlio tirst ot January, iph 1 no nl comprises four tracts of lnnd, and four Town Lot. We question much il many counties in tlio suitucnn beat this." Old Ross can : for in this populous county thero was not a single acrn or town-lot forfeited to tho Stato up lo Hie time mentioned, Tho above is from tho Scioto Gazelle; and of course wo give in. "( ld Kims can t he benten, nnd tho fact thnt there is not a single acre or lot lorfrited to tho State, in that county, rellectslhe highest credit UKin her citixens, especially when so many papers in tlio State coulain nothing else but lists of forfeited lauds. (TT" Mr. AnAsts reached Dayton on Mondny eve ning at 8 o'clock, and left iho next morning at 1 1, for Lebanon, where ho was to stop over night. FINAL RESULT IN OHIO-DUTY OF THE WHIG MAJORITY IN THE IIOI1S1' Well, tho result of the election in Ohio is at length known and the Whigs, so far as tho lluiiso ol Rrnn'scntntivcs is concerned, are in the ascen dant. The Senate, however, ia )nt in tho hands of the Ijoco r oco. 1 Ins result, while it ensures cessation of hostilities against iho banking institutions and credit ot our Mate, nod secure, to tho people tnir and cqtiitnhlc legislative nppnrtioumcn1,promises little else, calculated to relieve tneir distress and ro nton) tlio counirv t'j its former proerity. The two houses being thus politically npjioscil, wo exect thnt nothing will be done tins winter that the next ses sion uf our legislature will be trilled away in wrong-ling and conleuiion, and that next spring will find the people of Ohio in uhoiil tho same situation as that in which they are at the present lime. Wo li.qie, however, that wo may bo misinken thnt tho two parties will unite iiain some situ and practica ble banking system, and lorgetting all panv ammisii ties and paily prejudices, ndnpt it nl once. The ieo pie ilesiro tho estntilislimenl ul sncn system, and wo bono their representatives will no longer disre gard their wishes. At all events, the duty of the Whigs is a plain one. 1 hey arc fmit mm elect ed as such by the people with the express under standing that so far as their influence should extend. it should bo exerted lor tho establishment of a s.ilo nnd practicable Hnnkmg SysUm. Tho tieoplo ex Mrt, tliey aVnsfrnri' of tho W'lug ninjiinly in tho 1 louse ot Keprnsentntives.nloiiiimentot their pledges on this important subject. For the Inst six yea.-s the Ijocofocos havo promised a reform of our preaent banking system; but no relormatioii lias yet been ct- teeted. 1 ho charters ol many ot our best instilii tions havo been permitted to expire by their awn limitation, and nothing bus yet been proposed as t substitute. Tho people, justly dissatisfied with t party whose pulh is strewn with broken promises and violnted faith, havo at length determined to conlido their interests In other hands. They havo had moro than a surfeit of Iho emply, tininenning cant of tho Loctsi on tho subject of ''Hank Reform ;" nnd they now desire something moro substantial Ihnn mora rromisri thev require at tho hands of llie Whigs in the Jlouao at least an effurt to bring shout the long-promised reformation, let that effort be made and let il bo mado promfdli. let our Whig friends in the House take this mailer into consideraiion as soon as practicable after the meeting of the legislature, and let there be no unnecessary delay in maturing and bringing forward a bill which w ill meet the necessities and satisfy tlio just exisM-tnt ions of the people at onco ine and pnirfiVuMc This done, let no time bo lost in passing it through the llouso and sending it tu the Senate for tho action of that body. If il fall lliore if tho hard-money majority in the Scnalo refnso to en-nperale with Idem in tlicir attempt to carry out the expressed will of Ihe people the Whig majority in the House will have the satisfaction of knowing that Mr ir iiily to Mcir run jfitiirni r;ihrll nrrformed. The responsibility will then rest whero it rightfully belongs, and the people will be prepared to decide at tlio next cicct-tion whether they prefer a sound paper circulation or t gold and silver currency whether they approve the conduct of tlio Whigs or that of the Locofbcoi. There are other subjects which, though of less importance thun the currency question, should not he overlooked by the noxt Legislature. Tlio salaries nf many of our Stato and county officers are too high theso should bo regulated and reduced. The taxes of the people aro oppressive, and tlio strictest economy should bo practiced in order to lighten their burdens. Wo liopo tlio Whig majority in the House will not suffer this matter In be neglected Hint tney will diss a retrenchment bill similar to the one in troduced by Mr. Schcnclt Inst winter, and which was Icteetcd by tlio bocniocos. l nc mimia syaiem, uu, liould not escape tlio attention of tlio House i it needs a thorough revision and alteration. At present it is a mere farce a disgrace to a civilized and en- imtenoil Cfiiiiiniiintv. These measures am demnnded by the interests of ic nconle. and wo hope the Wings will give to mem that consideration which their importance may scorn to demand. Let the majorily in tlio House act upon them all with a true regard for the public weal, and they will bo triumphantly sustained by their constituents. Ifut above nil, let our friends remember that the people are tired ol onr iptcchrt and long ta- atont. Kvcry tiling ncccs'ury to dc aone enn do ac complished in tun month if at all! And we say in conclusion, to tlio Whig majority in the House, nd promjvf!", act wisely, and adjourn soon .' Piqua Kcguler. From tlio Lancaster (iaKcllo. HONOR TO WHOM HONOR IS DUE"-., RIGHTEOUS CAUSE WILL PREVAIL. Now that the election is past and the result known, fair dealing requires that the meed of praise bo given to those to whom it is due. The great change in this Congressional district, and particularly in this county, has been wrought by our adoptedfellow-citizens, the Germansand Irish. Wj arc aware that litis ass of voters has hitherto gone with the rcdcrnl, or Loco Foco party; nnd for so doing, many have ex pressed their surpriso tor every discerning man, who is acniiaintcd with the neculuir character of the Germans, knew they were promoting a cause which they would oppose, had they but known the intcn- inns and ultimate puriioscs nl Hie party whose cnusc they so unwittingly espoused. We have always been satisfied thnt the German electors, would, in due lime generally attach themselves to the Whig party, lor the rcuson, that iho measures nf the latter, promised 'the rrca',cst amount of irood In ttio orcotest num ber." Hut hitherto, they have had no opportunity of judging ol tho policy ol mo v nigs, or tunning any curreel notion ot their objects; tor tnesc emigrants wore unilomilv met on our shores by well-schooled demagogues, clamoring about the beauties of their nnrlv. and tho incalculable beiiclits to themselves if votinir the "democratic" ticket, &cand allowing no other counsel to bo heard, till theso honest and single niiniled foreigners were persuaded tho so-call ed "'democrats" were lnltilliUle; and that their oppo nents, tho Wlinrs would bring upon the land all uiun- iter of evil, if they should once but obtain the power. 1 lino is Inst dispelling theso delusions, nnu our nduplcd citizens are beginning to find thnt following L'ico Foco leaders, and voting according lo thedic-tation of yiite deinocrncii, is not bringing lo the poo-pic all the blessings promised. On comparing the political creeds of the Whigs and Iecoliicos, the German omigmnt will find the policy of tlio latter wholly repugnant to his views and the opinions in which ho Ins been educated. Jt-ith Germans and Irish, settled in this country, are mostly fanners, me chanics and luborers. How, we ask, are theso to bo benefitted by by the schemes ot Locolocoisin-' which arc lo encourage and pitronizo foreign workshops, nnd leavo our own to decay to allow of no internal improvements fur the employment of laborers nor pormit any other circulating medium Ihnn so much gold and silver as will be necessary to satisfy the greedy oilko-holdcrn. It looks lo us like a cun ningly contrived system ol sluvery, wncre mo millions out of office nro compelled lo delve and toil for the solo advtintngo and atiMirt of those in power, (for taxes, taxes, "money to p ay my taxes," is tho incessant cry,) while no plan has been adopted, no enro tuKen, anil no nrrangeuicnt innuu tor mo uencui ami pnrsperity of tho great mass of working bees all thought is for the drones, leaving the rest to get on best they can. Such is not the poller of the Whigs. Theirs is more suited to the hnbits nnd character of the German. Ho wnnts to live independently, and upon what he produces to protect Iho industry of his own country to keep nl home, and not send to tho Innds-cud what money comes into tho country to build up it permanent market nt home, and not tmst to tho ca- prico ot loreigners lor an opportunity ol buying or selling. How anti-Ainericau, how ami. Democratic, and how ruinous lo the American interests, tor nor ueople to send their money to England to buy what enn ns well or better bo made nl liume! Millions have been annually sent lliero In pny for woollen cloth, which may just as well be mndc here. Sheep can be raised in this country cheaper than in Eng land; for here there nro vast tracls ol land tit only tor hcop pasture. J his might bu made a pruhlablc bu siness to fanners, where they would havo no income so long as llriliah manufacturers supply us wilh wool len cloths. 1 ho grain growing Mates could liirtnsli food lor the lens of thousands of operatives employ ed in our own cotton mills, factories, workshops, &c; nnd under such a system, money would become sut- lieiently plenty so plenty Hint other business besides itlicc-holding would be sought lor, aun all would soon become prosperous, happy and contented. Our country needs nothing but an honest and ju dicious administration of its Government, to mnke it such as it Ins been reim'scntcd to foreigners for it contains nil the elements of wenllh and comfort, tn an extent nlmost uiibou tided. W hen our adopted citi- znns havo become cnltn, and in a framo of mind to reason, very few of them will be lound in Hie ranks if Ixjcolocoism. for noonc who has let! his native country to flee from tyranny and oppression, will be so iinwiso as lo aid m building another despotism, worse than tho first For tho most ultra of the old Federalists never carried their aiili-Kcpuhlicnn dic- Irines so far as do the modern lexul'ocos, in invest ing a Proaulent with regal power willingly yielding to him a patronage and authority more extensive and iinirc absolute than that cluimeil by Hie crown ol r.ng-land or France. Among the ten thousand I'ostmas tors scatten'd over the United States, the people Me fret jwoi.'e, of a free, country, have not the power lo c biHweoiie ol tneiii; nnu in tue most ooscuro cor ner of the country this officer is undo by Iho fiat of 'ono John Tvler. and the united voice of 17 millions if aiihiccts is too feeble to crenlo tho lenst one of them; and il tho most exreptionnuic uipcimi ine Human race is once invested with a key ofUicmnil-bag, no iower enn deprive him ol it ngnilist Ihe will or Uie iinolitv President! Does the Emperor of Geniinny clnun higher iMisor than this? In order to diminish this overshadowing and alinust limitless atiuiority tho Whigs have proposed lo confine a President to one term to niuciid tlio Constitution so as In take fnun bun an absolute negative aiwcrnvcr Congress, nnd for other good poroses dictated by a spirit of Republicanism; but such is their love of kingly power, thai tho Uwo Focsj will do nothing cnlciilniul lo abridge thu authority or shorten the arm of ihu Pn'S-blent. Theso aristocrats, wearing a litlso Inbel of "demiH-racy," seem determined to.), tn niako good tho boast of a Ilntish Peer, who ilei Inred that, "the Americana should nevershave their hoards nnrculch a mouse without the aid of Ilntish skill, British capital nnd Itrinsb workshop." If our Gcmmn citizens had liked me llritish as well ns the I-ocim tin, they would never have enmsed tho Atlantic, but rciunim-d in their own nt-iuhboihooil. Willis STATE CONVENTION. It is a mailer of course thai a great Mass Convention of the Whigs of Ohio, will be held nl Columbus some litno during the coining winter or spring. We take it for granled th at nobmly can select a day hallowed by more glorious tntriotic andparty-ohms-soeintions than tho Ticenty second Dny of fthrwry, nnd as lo the place, Cot.t-iiurs is doubtless tho most convenient, being geographically central and ensy of sppniaeh. The Whigs ol t nun, having commenced, this Fall, hv a hnndsoinn victory, will lind their hands full In '44, if Ihoy attempt to keen paco with Ihe public en thusiasm lor tho venerated Mntesmnn ot Kenlucky. It will ne well, tneretoic, to iiuiii mo stato Lonven- tion, for the nnmination of a Gubernatorial candidate, r.lcclonal ticket, &c, nt as early day as may be. Then let us all go lo f otumlsis, In liuinls-rs leu Ihou.nnd or more, And join, upon Washington's hirlh-day, lit dunes st. 4oAnul ol sore. F' IU.SIIV Cl.AV.of Kri'tltirky, A Hlalesinan so gallaul and l rue, It ns worlliv is.r t-lhol. met voices, As erst wastli.it Til-mS A-loK. Friends nf the Whig press, what think you of llw above suggestions baling the poelryr Scioto oa telle. Dr. Thomnso'i, the originator of the Thomnsonian system of Medicine, died in lloiton on tho -llh ult, aged 1 1 years. From Iho National Iiilelligenrcr. ENGLISH OPINION OF AMERICAN MANUFACTURES.We tuk Attention to the fullowing article from llie London Morning Chronicle. The Chronicle (wc n'jed scarcely say) ii one of the leading orgiuiB uf the Opposition, and is in favor of free trtulo, now that ita party is out of power. Tho like Ins been seen, however, in other countries. Mr. Woodbury, Mr. Wright, Mr. Uttchaimn, Mr. Van Huron, and even (ionordl J:ickont were not very pirticultirfree-tn.de men while in ower. It is only their late need of the South which has enlightened thoin as to tho abstruse truth., of political economy.The Chronicle, it qill be perceived, looks upon American. competition with British f.ibri.-fl as fust growing formiiliihle It admits that we are, in cuarso cottons, beating England out of ono great market thnt uf Brazil; and that the growth among us of skill and capital threatens a speedy interference with her finer commodities. It will be seen that it urges, as the preventive fur all this, the adoption, on England's part, of light and equal duties on our productions; ipccifying a free admission of our cotton and our brcudnluHi tho former a bribe to the South ; the latter an apparent boon tu the Middle States. Very good concessions, these when they come. Out if the mere talking of them is expected to act as a sufficient inducement for us to alter our commercial leg in lot ion, we havo only to say that we havo heretofore mnde all tho advances of liberal inter courre ; we have invited her long enough: it is she that must now lend tho way to relaxation ; and wo will follow if wo like it when wo see her particular relaxations, their effects, and how far they suit us. From the London Morning Clirnmrlc of Scpl. If!. The dangers to which our trade is exposed hy tho growing manufacturing system of the United Stnlea are yet fur from having reached their climax. Tho progress already mode on the other side of the Atlantic, in furnishing Iho mnrket there wilh an independent supply of manufactured articles, although scrioutt, is nut yet wholly decisivo against up. As yet, tho Americans havo only successfully competed with us inoncarticlo that of courser cottons. Tho transatlantic manufacturer now enjoys on almost undisturbed monopoly of the wholo Amcricun market in this article. But thu evil docs not rest hero. Tho loss of tho Unilcd Slates as n market fur our coarser fabrics is a serious blow, inasmuch as it inculcntcs a futal lesson for us, in touching tho Americans the possibility of spocdily poMCMsiug a srlf-du pen dent market. But the dnuiei'.ic manufacturer of America dues not continc himself tn his home market. The tiourccs whence he supplies it are too prolific for the demnnd. We now meet him in other mnrkcts whero wo were formerly in the undisputed ascendant, and the lute experience ofmont of the Hriti.h dealers Willi Itrnv.il will tclHy how formidable a competitor he htw alrendy become at Rio Juiuero, nt Jtnhiu, and rerun nitnico. The (iimntiiv nf cu.irsc cotton fubricn now tnnnn- fuctured in tlio United States is ulinnat incredible. Thin mny bo more properly npprccintcd when wn consider the amount of ruw muleriul which the inn n- ufiulurerof New England annually consumes. Hud this not been very great he could not have persuaded, as ho did, the Southern planter ot give in an nl most an unqualified adherence to the turitT recently adopted hy tho American Cuiigreis. The prospect then held out to the cotton grower wcro sutlicient In decoy him for a time from the lino of his own intercuts, based a these prospects worn upon the extensive demands which the North was already making upon the South fur tho staplo productions uf its soil. Since the adoption of Mr.Clnv's compromise tnnfT hill, which prevented the threatened dissolution ho tween the Noi thorn and Southern States, tho progress of tho homo mnnuficlurc of cotton tins been steadily on the iiicrcnso. The resources, the enterprise, nnd tho mice ess uf tho mnnufucturcrs of Jow- nro nlrcndy well known. J hey nro far from sat isfied wilh tho triumph nlrcndy nehieved over us. They arc bent iion rivalling us in every branch nf our industry. Their snccosii in conrse cottons gives them every reason to hope that a similar result will by-anil-l.y attend their attempts in the u.ia lub-rics. The price of our liner cottons, enhanced as it is by the impolitic duly still sullbred to limit our tnnsactious with America in tho raw material, is an additional incentive exertion. As yet tho American loom h is not succeeded in suwrscding the finerproduction- of tho Knglih factory; but let us remember that in tho American cfn meter there is a vast fund of energetic resource, which aciiug in conjunction Willi Iho necessities nf the market immediately around him, umy enable him, before wo are well aware of hi progress, to exclude our cottons wholly from his mnrket, as completely as ho hus already excluded ft portion nl litem. In competing lor the American market with tlio transatlantic manufacturer, tho English manufucturiT labors under many tlisadvunt'ig.'. Hut there aro others which spring entirely from erroneous Icgi-da- lion. i no tnx on raw cotton is one ot too most impolitic le.itu res which yet characterize our commer cial code. Enhancing to an unnecessary extent tho price of our production!, it se-ids them lo tho American market under every disadvantage increased as tint price already is by tramMirt dues and Uin If exact ions. Opposed tn thc-to disadvantages aro Ihe high price of labor and tho imperfect machinery in Ihe United States. The latter, under iho encouragement n Horded by the cnntinuince nf restrictions on our intercourse with tho Americans, is dnily improving in character and capability; and us fast as it improves, (ho cost of production will necessarily full. When wo consider, in connexion with this necessarily gradual dtmiuulion in the cost of production, the advantage which the American manufacturer en joys in the inexhaustible wnicr power wilh winch ho it supplied hy a tliouaum slrvams, wo ace nt onco the magnitude uf tho danger wo incur hy adding ono inducement mora to dnvo hnn into a competition wilh us in Iho finer fubrica, whirh circunuitanccs might render successful more sjecdily than wo may now anticipate. The activity of the New England manufacturer ia as gicnt as tho wants of his countrymen arc diversified. In Lowell alone the number of yards of cotton anmmlly manufactured in ?(MKK1,(KH) and upwards, consuming no leas than .r(!,!M0 hn.ru uf raw cotton. Hut, le!tides this, ho his embarked vigorously in tho manufacture uf woollens, and now supplies tho home market with very loir specimens of broadcloth, car noting, rugs, &c This it the focus nf New England manufacture. Eleven activo and enterprising corporations, with an aggregito capital of upwards often millions nf dolhus, are here dnily striving to undermine tho English rapitiilixt; nnd such is Iho impetus which this brunch uf industry has received m the United Nutes, from the suceca whirh ho hitherto attouded the elTorts of the Now Engl under, that the agricultural Wet is beginning to iiminto its staterhiHHl of rocky St ile hv embarking in ft sytem uf mamifiicturv. Throughout the whole of wenlcrn New lork the granary ol Iho blntc 1KHnort lactorv. nrodtiriiig ft coarse cotton fab ric, has the iuouotuly of Us ruing marki'l; an immense quantity of it is annually smuggled into Can ailn. At the very u'ltlrt of llie richest agricultural vnlley m the Sute the valley nf the icmNcn, and cliue to lake Ontario sl-mdsthc ciiy of Rochester, which has rrsrn like an "exhalation Irom tho wil- ilerneas, In lH I the site of this now thriving city was occupied hy one solitary log liuL It now con tains a population of nearly IMUHX) indiiNirioiis artisans, engnged in tho manufacture of llotir, uf cottons, of broadcloths, of edge tools, and cutlery of all ueneriptionf, and of every kimi ol niacin nor v. itut a few yenrs ago, and its industry wni entirely con lined to tho mnnufiu lure of Hour; but it now tiniN it profitable to change its Hour mills into factories for woollens and cottons, litis hus already been douo in several instances, in addition tu tho fnctorira which aro being built (here. This marks full v ihe progress nf opinion in tho American mind. 1'hoir whent and Hour trade they begin In believe is lo re main forever a domestic ono. They had prepared themselves for Ihe supply of a foreign market. They aro now converting their preparations to other pur- M-.r-.-. process utiuieaaaniiy signihcanl to tho Kngliidicupitnlmt. ItuL after all, tho American mn no Cue tu finer ays torn linn hitherto born driven onward by circumstances. Necessity impelled the Americans to manufacture a necessity to which wo ourselves gave rise. We persevere in so doing, but Miom is yet time for serious consideration, for wio and prudent action, II our trade were froo with her, America is nt Ibis moment in ft condition tn offer us ft most profitable exchange. She is abundant in every spo cios ofgrnin, but considering the vast extent of her wants deficient in goods. England lins her store crammed with tho ware by wlneli thoae wants might bo supplied. Whither will she send Oram ? RicniT DocTai.tr. The Mechanics of Philadelphia, wtlhout dim i net ion of pnrty, held ft meeting, and lirtnHvii, Thnt wo will support no man for Con-gresa, who is not known aa a firm friend of a Protective TrilY. and pledgnl to the maintenance of Amer ican Libor, n gainst foreign wealth and monopoly. OHIO'S WKLCOMU TO JOHN UUINCY ADAMS. Br Ollljtlllf T. STKWAHT. Old Maixarhiuetlh' Ei;lc yet! Hail ! friim hi acrk-d rock That mounliiif- furm t.alh often met In yunn ngmie ihe iltor k , W'huu fell Dutrarliou MorHied and Hate 'f ufrtfiit fiiTctly ai bin fame Think yu, he recked their vcnom'i prate Or qunked for his god name? (Jit ! mark him well hw braved he ihcn, S;ek Irom hunK'lf reply-Ayu, rend it in lit rm.iiicriiig mictl And Hill nll-glur.ou.. eye. Iscrnk now en hiin---4iiiwallicd--uiiihent--- Ai when hit. pinion first assayed lis strcii'lli ahoon lm unlive glade Or when in prinml vior bcul, Il beaconed iluotigh mid-firmatnent ! Hint of gray plume ! my, whitlicr now llocs forth thy nonrin i-yol Tumi il hi crsl lo kingly hull For mission item nnd highf No! for I mark thine uged ken Hecks not a wont iho sunt Hut o'er iho bfond nnd prairicd Wcit Its rompass dcrjK-iii on To where ihe blue Ohio's iheen Hrcflk lliniigh its fiddin-; wiiif, Broods ihe IIiiHrian Ciiy.ttueeii, A stalely, gorgeous thing ! Why goes thai glorious pilgrim forth At this ttme-weary hour T Wlial ncwMirhcd sun ii monming now To e it'll him wilh its xwcrT Ak where Ohio's star is seen Whcnre dun Orrafcus lies, Dlnxing from high wild tolarhccn, A rresset in the ikie ! Not wilh a fechly waxing ray Dim slpiggling from the rope of day, Rut like Miner a sprung from Jove, Sun-horn and armed, Iter ear is drove. Yes! tic hntli sought our glorious Slate 1 o gu!, before m vyo wax dim, On fairest germs of highcil fate, That from lliis peopleil empire great Their scrr-liko presage lends to him. And ho is here! What greeting his ? Flouting of banners 7 trumel's lirenlh T Trail of bright nrinsl nay what were this, Itut a inork pamominic of bliss! The Joy of free hearts rrnves a voir And hand seeks hand when hearlt rejoiro! SikIi wclrome sjn-iiks Ohio's ehoirc. Hear, wh j( thu Western Empress snith ! " Kelie of olden worth! ihy slip r'a'l plennanl lo my enr With (oid of pride I gaze oil thee, Hrion of pilgrim years ! That form, unbowed by Time's rude hand, Htill x lately as of ynre: That step hose vigor ecnsrlh not Kirm ns in yenrs lefore: Th.il vyv whime living huicr quelled Ofl-liiiics tlit; hardicM iiics, Ixiki forlh, as lhcHi-;h its ralm, clear light No shadow ever knows: Sell, Ml 1 1 lire same, in yntilh or age, All hail ! fmm ihy far pilgrimage ! And ii this he, whose Hanoi, voiro Hung out long years ago Wilh lining In i linn burned, nnd word thai senthed flii own and rounlry foes 1 In years wIhmi my now peopled realm Nu tinman found nwoko Sfive m hen from some grim amhtmhed rock Tlw dendly wor-Hhoop bruke Or sr.vage slmul, or nicahhy iread Stirred in the sullen Mold. Yes ! he is one of ihoc wIkm might tiaveto mirage it, mould Whose high ami elmpieni rommiml Heared empires in Ibis ibrest land. And is this he, who eml went forth, Charged wilh a nation's weal-To du tale pcarc in kingly halls And hnh wars horrid Knl f Whoso counsels Karl led Knglnitd't reatml A ixl crhiiedlfl her ihrone As thuiigh our Franklin's voice once more Had breathed it witdoin-lonc f Yes 0m is ho New England's agc ! Willi iutellerl whose senpe Strikes at the fanhesf gnal of mind Wliere human thotiKht ran eoe. Aixl shll llioii'h Age has lotikcd on him Th.ii mind hnili never yel waicd dim. Ami is this he whose hand halh lining With mailer skill live lyre, Anil too red its hrcalhing elvords along, TIm bards' tmi,itsioued Arc f ' Who sung of vanquished Erin'i kings: A lay of ( Hden lime When Orcan's Emerald laic was won Hy Albion's arl and rrinte And Trtrhcry's arm laid wntc her land Wilh K-t inc' torrh nnd Murd-f' brand ! Hut numlters sweeter Uieuec aipire When genller Ihemea rnmtnovc Or iitU'rcnvril ArttTtiott' hour Consoling Mirther love Or waking strains for lleatily's bower Of merrier note and kiii'Hier (tower. Piill ihrough ihe misis of Time dial eye Reveals iti minttrd fire; Ami slill Ihe fmiitts ihnt inly Ira Tlic Old Alan's bean inspire. And is litis be. who namo oqec filtwl The land wilh il aerlaim f When by a hmting people borne To tl high plneeof Fame When he stood forth our Nation's head, The guardian ivilol nf her helm Hy millions loved, by all ,Jcvcit The honofrd rhieflain of our realm-Yes! Statesman, Poet, ('hieflain, S.ige, Stand bodied forlh in ihcn ! II gh Fame from lier cntyrra1ura Has poured hernunxlurtc free t'pn that head, Tunedilearhcd and bare ! I .a! ttiUitt Imstrt Hngfft the.t, And is this he whom lale we taw Poised in nurl'ouiied Mall, Where quaking hearts and rr iven longtica I'hrtieil ihe Old mnn's fall And ihrenl'iiing vuirca rlamored him All liondike.ni bay 8Nirning iho rhniiii tm handi had lorged On soul and lip lo fray-While lcsH)ls fiercely struggled there To ban and bar llie free heart's prnvrr ! And to! a "rvaitirf -" appears!! Arrurscil earh minion ,ip Tlial sttrn-ii not wilh the breath of koto When that foul damning scrip Hrvaibest mit on air iti ghost of Hate ! Aye, ihmldy nosed enrhotio Whot' rvervnuli imigiw wiaild vimi not Those who his aunt nl fame would bhil, Wuh live hearts ni-thiott! Yes, Adams! when enrli Irainvr, longtia Whirh there maligned mat fame, Shall Hstrkeiiiu Oldivion's ni vw Thy cterdiving nanto, Shall soar above their haled dust A n.iiia's pi iuV .' A ptoplt't trait ! flrhnld the Rum.' Yes, he has rnmo To ronserrate ihu art, Whirh ktr wouhl raise a dwelling lart Whenec Sacure may imjvart I lef starry lore j-hirked from llie skies To gmtlc man through 1h'ir mysteries. VngiciitN .' lay lhal h.iii'l uf thine lips, yon quarried base And iiraighi a pill an le dome shall rise A lower nf lieauiy in my skie, From whose far-beaming fare Thi Armiini'iilal night shall ps; And mighty Sjiare nit gurgeoni ha In her uiilMiiumrd maje-ly! Aye bill it rise ! fitr ic shall stand A mottumenl nf thee. Ami may it's light abroad this land lie shed as true and well, At over on thy emmlrv's hrii Thy minds rirh hutrr fell ' naii.i.tA.'oT DisenvFar. A fellow nnmed Stnrer, "run his credit" recently nt New Haven, for some weeks, inn inly on the strength of a mahogany box, purporting to be full of weithh, sented and de united in the County II. nk. On Thuradny it waa unnealod and solemnly opened in tho presence nf tho authorities. It was found to contain some old newpers, three conls, and ft half of alito Morning Courier! So says tint paper. From ihe New York Observer. THE WHIG PARTY TESTED Aa IF BY FIRE. 1 he fiery furrace of trinl throutrh which Mi. Tv ler has been leading I ho Whig pnrty has been a tent of its soundness nnd purity that but few parties have ever stood, or could stand. It is tmo that now and hen. lonsm intrrvullo. ft Whig has surrendered to tho power ol patronage, and that hore and there, a man was bought nnd puid for, but tho victims of corruption hnve been few indeed, as compared wh tho number ol trie party, and the brilliancy of tho temp- tntiuus ; and tho defections of these few hns not had lie least influence upon tho organization of the wholo party or upon lU cllicieucy fur action in future campaigns.Tho moment office mado a man, "n Tyler man, lhat moment he was powerless with his former friends while every dny, we sec Whigs made aacrifice of, uucause uiey win not uccorno Tyler men," prclcr ring to give up place to principle. Indeed, hundreds of them aro thus sacrificed weekly for now Unit tlio cities aro Iieformttt, the Tyler broom is dusting and sweeping in all directions in the country. Ten pen ny postmasters as well as ten thousand dollar ones are going. The Whig camp hits now in fnc.L be- como pretty well swept. There are but few Whigs ten mere, j ho relics aro cruelly ryicr men democ- riitza, as the new process is called, that is men traitorous to their own principles to bo moro traitorous to Mr, Tyler us soon as they dare to be. Into this fiery furnace out of which Oio Whig party has come unscnthed, Mr. Tyler is now plunging tho so-called Democratic pnrty. The Washington Globe, knowing tho materials of which its party ia composed, and shrewder thnn many of its party co-temporaries, bitterly inveighs against democrats accepting otlico under Mr. Tyler. The Globe knows. wnat wq nro alt unify seeing, that an office holder under Mr. Tyler ceases to be a Vnn Huren man. that is, ho separates himself from what tho Globe be- levcs to be the future destiny of his partyj and the ilobo well knows too. lhat when he accents office. tho temptation of oflice will be too great for him ever to bo gathered back into tho Vnn Huron fold. Ilenco the bitter imprecations of the (ilobo upon Tylerism nnd Tyler men, and upon Mr. Tyler himself, and tho TyJcr Cabinet about him for what Tylerism was in vain attempting to do with tho Whig party, that is, disorganizing it, the Globe foresees, Mr. Tyler will accomplish, and is indeed accomplishing in theirs through the pitronago of the government.Now it is tho hiffhen honor to tho Whier nartv -it is tho elenrest demonstration of its virtue, and of the vii no of its principles, that it has thus withstood trmptntion. After a struggle of twenty long years tor the helm of the government, it succeeded in obtaining it, but on tho threshold of success, deprived of its cho.um lielinmiim, und finding the ship of state in new ami uangerous hands, it prelerrod to abandon it, mllier than ho compromised in its principles or its honor. Powerless with honor, was belter it was rea soned, than dishonor with power. J'riticiplc; aro worth moro limn places. And whnt is remarkable too, that though. thus in the arms of victory stripped of nil of its fruits, Whigs arc nut in tho lea ft discouraged, nnd wore seldom rendier or fresher for fu ture action. Ihey reason now, and they reason well, that the exertions which broturht them victory onco will bring them victory ngnin. It is easier, they truly eny, to elect a President in JrvM against diHordercd and contendinir factions thnn it was to succeed in 1H J0 ngaiust tho most powerful and vigorously combined body of phice-men that the world ever saw. We shrill continue to watch with a good den! of ntcrcst the manner in which the so-called democrat ic party stand the test of tho fiery furimco Mr. Tyler has prepared for them. Wo have but little doubt that they will melt away in it, and wo shnll look up-on tho process of lupiufaction with tho livelier inter est that it nan been tried in vain upon our pnrty. It n (K Tils us too grent satisfaction to sec, lhat the re vo lition in Mr. I yler's political nssocintea. which woa tho causo of so much joy to tho (.lobe, is now the cause of such a grievous pnin. Its struggle to get rid of the Tyler embraces is tho moro amusing to us who saw it earncat for Ihe embrace. Courted, flattered and deluded, ns never mistress wns, Mr. Tyler was won. Tho union is not so sweet as expected, now Ihnt the kissing of the honeymoon ia done. The (ilobo airugg.es for a divorce, nn entire, complete divorce, not a mrtua ci thoro nlone, but c vinculo mrrrt- moim, Irom the matrimonial baud. Mr. Tyler won't go. He is bent upon staying to make mischief in the family. We cettainly wish him all possible suc cess. NATIONAL CURRENCY. It ia ono of tho Icadinir Whiff nrincinlca. lhat it is the duty of tho General Government to provida and regulate a National Currency -a currency which shall always have the si mo value in every part of the Union, which con be ensily transmitted by mail servo ns a medium of exchange, nnd of tho same vniue wun goiu every whero. We aro not wedded to names, nor to any particular mode of furnishintr it whether by a United Slates Rank, by somo Ex- uni-imcr sriicmc, oaseu upon tho resources and credit of the wholo country, or somo other plan better than cither. Rut we maintain, and challenge a do nial, that our Constitution Ins invested the General Government with tho power, and imposed upon it tii duty of coining money arid otablishing its value; uf regulating the commercial intercourse between Ihe severnl States, and with foreign countries. iVc; all of which powers aro expressly prohibited to the several States. Wo therefore maintain, that it is a duty, which this Government may not omit to carry into effect this important provision of tho Constitution.A currency and e paper currency toothe people must and will hnve. If Coniress neirlect this cardinal duty, the severnl States, uf necessity, will endeavor to supply tho deficiency. This must sub ject the country tu two groat evils, against which were ii no adequate remedy. Mrst, there can he no restraint upon the several State against the creation of irresponsible bunks, nor any check arainst over issues of irredeemable paper, and sudden and ruinous expansions and contractions of the circulating medium. Secondly, tho currency so issued by tho several States, has nut heretofore been, and cannot be, of uniform value in every part of our widely extended country ; but ss and experience has abundantly provod is frequently of no valuo at all. r or ourselves, wo are by no means sure, thnt a Rink of the United States would bo the best possible instrument of providing and regulating the curren cy. 1 here is, in our humble opinion, ono acnotis objection lo such a cnrporuliun. The Stockholders and Uirectors having tho snuiu interest tnmnke largo dividends, as tho local hank of tho States have, will he apt lo bo governed by tho aame policy. When the money market is easy, and little or no demand for specie, they would bo tempted by tho same self interest to discount frooly, throw largo amounts into circulation, and contribute to produce, instead of preventing, an unhealthy expansion, and injuriously affect the nricos, markets ami industry of tin country. Some plan founded uion the Revounes, the Trea-aury, or tho Credit of the whole nation under such regulations, as to frco it from Executive control, and so ns to take awny nil motive, interest, or temptation on the part of Ihoao who should have tlio innnngo-mcnt of it to abuse their trusts, wo think is practicable, and might bo an framed as to bo free from all reasonable objections, and from all danger. Admit H lo bo tho duty of Congress to provide and regulate thu currency ot tho pcoolo, am) they must confess themselves a very stupid body of men, and undter-ving Iho namo ol Statesmen, if they cntinot deviso some mode of carrying the thing into execution, uoicitmari iiu. THE CURRENCY QUESTION. Tho Now York Tribune thus spenks on Ihe sub ject of the Currency and tho position of tho Whigs in regw to iu "W e understand the whole Whirr nnrty to bo unit ed in the conviction tint a National Currency a Currency which any man may easily and cheaply send by Mail five, tilVy or five thousand dollars from any part to any part of the Country, and havo it worth just as much at ono end of tho route as the other ia indispensable to the highnat prosperity of the Productive Industry and Uusiness ol'liie Country. Such n Currency has heretofore been afforded by a Nn-lioual Hank alone. But we do not peremptorily do-cido that no other means of creating it ia or ever will ho pottiiblo wo are willing to consider without prejudice any other plan which may besuggeated. We are confident the next Whig Congress will do to, and will decide in favor of that plan which shall seem best calculated to subserve tho groat end desired, which is a Sound and Uniform National Currency, in accordance with the Whirr principle that it is tho duty of the Government to provide such ft Currency. Anu wnen congress shall havo decided on tho mrfitii, be asiuired thai wo shall hnvo a Whig President who Hill render a henrty concurmnco. Such wo understand to bo tlio Whig platform iu relation to the Currency.'We understand Iho same thing precisely. The pi a l Ion n of ft great principle is always wido and capacious cnouifh lo allow amnio room for discretion I and freedom of opinion ss tu the ways and means of a precticnl application. The matter in controversy is nut whether there shall be a Bank of the United States or not, but whether there shall bo a national currency or not. Has tho General Government tho power under the Constitution to create and sustain a national currency, and iiso is it the duty of the Govt ernmcut to exercise its power in that panic u In r? The Whigs answer affirmatively in both cases. Tho very existence of a national government implies, as its co-relative, a national currency. Such i currency is necessary for the uses of the government; it is essential to the business interests of the peopl. In some form or another such a currency will exist If put down in one shape it will spring up in another, as by the force of an instinct innate in our political national organisation and actively at work in all the impulses and movements oftrado both inlnnd and foreign. Thus we havo Treasury notes at eno time, nnd at another wc may have Sub-Treasury drafts substitutes and poor ones for such a currency aa wo ought to havo, yet indicated by thcircirculation the general want which mny be well, or ill supplied according as we havo a wise or an unwise Government Bait, Jimerican. , WYANDOTS. We made some extracts a few days sinco from a letter which appeared in the Christian Advocate, representing the condition of this interesting tribe to be sad and forlorn in the extreme. That letter bears dote September .Kill), and Rev. J. Wheeler tho writer stated that the Wyandots were then encamped on the Kamns river, about two miles nbove its junction with the Missouri. At thnt lime they had met with no tribe with whom they wcro willing to mingle, nor had they found a spot on which they were disposed to settle. Our respected townsman Col. Wilnon, who hns just returned from an excursion among the Delaware na tion of Indians, informs uu that the Wyandotn have purchased a valuable trnct of land from the Delaware, a few miles from their encampment on the Knnsns river, and had commonced moving to it on tho 10th ult Their purchase is not more than ten or twelve miles from the Methodist Missionary Station in the Shawnee nation. Col. W ilson visited tlio Mis sionary Station, and speaks of it as one of the most interesting places in tho far west. Their farm of 700 or 600 acres, ia most beautifully located, and in a high statu of improvement Their school rooms , nnd boarding houses are handsome mid substantial brick edifices; they hnve a good steam flouring mill. and their barns, outhouses, offices, &c, are all well and tastefully constructed, ihey are prepared to receive and instruct nbout 200 scholars, and during the past season hnvo had in their schools children from thirteen d liferent Indian tribes. Such an es tablishmeut speaks volumes in favor of the persever ing ami sell denying men under whose auspices it has surmounted difficulties' apparently insuperable, nnd attained its present flourishing condition; ami the ennst i a n denomination to whoso liberality and fostering care tho station owes its cxintcnco, may now point to the fruits of their enterprise and labor with feelings of honest pride and exultation. Thu VAi.t faces have introduced among thu Aboriifines of this country, the destructive vice of drunkenness and its incalculable tram ol evils, nnd tho Indians aro steadily disappearing like tho morning cloud or tho early dew before tho rising aun. lint if the pious . nnd persevering missionaries of the cross who have located thcmsclvos among the red men of the forest, succeed in their labor of love among those ecultered remnants of onco mighty nations, and confer upon them tho blessings of Christianity and all its ameliorating fruits, something like nn adequato recompense will bo rendered them for the accumulate 4 wrongs they have received at our hands. W heeling Gazette, THE WHITEWATER VAU.EY. We hear from good authority thnt the tunnel of the Whitewater Canal, at North llcud, will be com-pleted within the present week, and that tho Canal will then be finished. To preparo it for use, thero will then only remain, the removal of some earth, by which it has been obstructed in a few placea, which, it is expected will be dono next week. There is ovcry reason tn hope that the water will bo let into tho Canal, by the lOlh, or from the 10th to the 15tli of November. This will be ft great event for Cincinnati ; and tho day, come when it may, on which the Whitewater canal shall be opened lor use, should be regarded as an important epoch in our history lor with that day will commence tho influx of a new trade, and tb-i pouring of new treasures inlo the lap of our city The portion of this work constructed by us, extendi from Cincinnati 2.i tniles, to its junction with thu Whitownter Canal in Indiana ; thenco Uie navigation is completed, by the last named Canal, to Ilrookvillo IS! miles, giving in all, 5d miles of navigation, into the heart of the richest counties of Indiana, hy which their products will pnsn to Cincinnati for sale or shipment About 10 miles more of this line of Canal, extending to Cam bridge city, Indiana, where it will intersect Uie iMiimnal Koad, is in progress, a portion of which will bo finished next year, nnd the remainder probably the year after. This will give an ag. gregato of about SO miles of canal transportation into Indiana, and will add a country of that extent to mo tributary region where treasures arc poured into tho Queen City tributary however only tn Uie sensu in wnicn streams nowing into ine same channel aro tributary to each oilier; for while ono mart will ho enriched by the influx of this trade, the whole of tin-vast and fertile tract drained bv the Canal, wilt bu equally and reciprocally benefited. On. Mas. LOOKING ALOKT. Somo yean aro, Dr. Godmnn. of Philadelnhia. now deceased, related thnt in a voyage to sea iu early life, he had seen a lad who had iust bcomn to bo a sailor, going out to aomo projecting pnrt of Uie rig ging, ms arms were an p ported by a spar, and lie was looking below him for a ropo which ran aero, on which hia feet should be. The rone flew from side to side, and it was evident that tho poor fellow wna Decoming oirty, ano in dnngcr ot falling, when the mate shouted to him with all his force. Lotik aloft ! you sneaking lubber!" By thus turning away uu eyes irom uie danger, ine UiMiness was prevented, and he found his footing. And this incident, the Doctor said, often occurring to his mind in alter life. when his trouble crew heavy upon him. and ho hardlt could find ground whereupon lo tread. At such limes he heard tho male's shout in his ears, and turn ed hit eyea "aloft" to the pnio upon which he lind inaicncu nia hopes. We cannot part with this beautiful illustration, without asking each of our renders to apply it to a still nobler purpose : to steady themselves in all tho tempests of adversity, by looking to- warus mat uie in wnicn mere is rest and cnce evermoreand alien our flesh and heart snail fail tu, and wo can find nn support under our feet, to seek it by "tonkin? ahjl to Him who is the atrcngth of our hearts, and our portion forever." A Wnni.KHOMR DnsR. Several ot'ompts having been made to rob the house of film. Tiiorjs in Albany, Mr. Aaron Itopgen, a lodger in the house, prepared himself with a six barrel revolving pistol, to give Uie burglnra a warm reception, when next they came. On Tucsdny night ho heard an ununuul noise about 3 o'clock, and cautiously looking out ho discovered two men, ono on tho shouidcr of the other busily sawing away at the window. Mr. R. went back, got his pistol, and waited tho ontreo of lh mguo, nnd just as ho made his appearance, and wna about to lenp into tho room, lie discharghd tho contents of five barrels at him. The rascal, with an exclamation of "Oh!" dropjted, and his companion succeeded in getting him awny. Frost at Tnr South. Wo aro truly glad to stato Uiat Now Orleans was visited by severe fhwt on the night of Uio -i?th. A welcomo visitor has it proved. For it has checked tho epidemic, and given now life to every thing in the South. A friend wnicft us under dato of Iho Wth wc have great pi en si ire in saying that wo had a killing frost Inst night Tho shrivelled appenranco of Ihe shruhbory looked mora irloriotis in our eyea ihnn ever it did when in full bloom! Strangers are Hocking in, and all of us, in Uio city, feel as if ihe raging hand of tho destroyor That Tariit Atuin! The receiots from Cos. tomn in mocity of Now York, for the quarter ending tho ItOih of September, amount to four millions, four hundred and tighhi four thousand tiollart. AMttininir thnt this sum beam tho Ueual proportion iho receipts at other ports, the whole amount of"uutii's for the quarter will bo about irrrn and a hntf mittionM, Aim mis too with thnt odious Whig Tariff, which wns lo destroy Commerce, "in full operation!" What will the Uritish Free Trade organs soy now! Jk Journal. Pnt'i.TRr. It ie scarcely r red i Ii In how vnhnhlsi. is ihe poultry in tho United Stntes. Hy tho crnsu of 1810 it wns returned at I 'J, 17 (.,070. New Vurk conirimnea s'A.iII.OV.l, which is more than the value of all its swine, half the value of its sheep, the entire value of it neat cattle, and five times mora than the value of all ihe hornet, and mules of the State. These facts are derived from a publication of Harpers, called Mlhe American Poultry Hook."