The Library Lot: Get Busy Living or Get Busy Dying

I’ve been hesitant to touch this one but with the recent news that a proposal could head to the ballot in November, it’s time to weigh in. The library lot, most specifically the proposed development on top of it, is probably the most controversial item on the city’s agenda in 2016 not associated with shooting Bambi’s relatives.

To quickly bring you up to speed, the so-called library lot is the parcel immediately to the north of the downtown Ann Arbor District Library on 5th between William and Liberty. All the way back in 1991, the area was studied for a public park with mixed use development behind it. The space was still a surface parking lot when the 2006 Calthorpe Report came out and furthered the same notion, now with an underground parking garage with a “town square” and residential development above. The city actually followed through on the first part of this plan and began construction of the Library Lane Parking Garage in 2009, opening to the public in 2012. The garage goes 4 stories underground, contains 711 spaces and was built to potentially accommodate a future building above. During construction the city issued a Request for Proposals (“RFP”) for development of said building. Six proposals were submitted and the one to that rose to the top was a 15-story hotel and conference center presented by Valiant Partners out of New York. The public park space was strangely absent and the proposal was eventually shot down, mainly due to the fact that the city was financially on the hook for the conference center component but also stemming from a variety of political factors.

That brings us to present day(ish), where the city has one again issued an RFP on the library lot. The city hired CBRE to market the site (for an exorbidant fee I might add, I work in this space, that’s highway robbery) and initially received 9 proposals. This time around, projects were required to include 12,000 square feet of public space for a park or plaza. All proposals included a hotel and/or residential component ranging from 8 to 18 stories and some public space although oddly most did not include the full 12,000 square feet. These initial proposals were hewn down to 5 and then to 2 finalists in December 2015 before finally the project from Chicago-based Core Spaces was chosen as the preferred alternative in January 2016.

The city is currently negotiating the sale and soliciting public input so the project continues to evolve but here’s the basic overview. Dubbed The Collective on 5th, the project is a 17 story, 180 foot tall, 352,496 square foot building with 360 apartments, 131 hotel rooms, 3,353 square feet of retail/restaurant space, and 20,198 square feet of office space with a 12,000 public plaza out front.

Final approval of the sale and site plan is no foregone conclusion, sale of public land requires 8 city council member votes and only 7 voted to even begin negotiations of a sale. Additionally, a group of active citizens, the Library Green Conservancy, has been collecting petitions to bring the measure to a city-wide ballot in November. I generally feel we elect council members to do this work for us and make decisions based on the best information at hand while representing the needs of their consitituents. However, if there’s any chance of this going to general election, the populace needs to be educated on the facts (hence, you know, this blog).

The petitioners, led publicly by Alan Haber (and bless their hearts and their conviction, I disagree with them but this is democracy at its best), present a very simple alternative to potential signers: Do you want a downtown central park or another tall, ugly building? If you frequent the downtown YMCA, the Farmers Market or any of a number of other downtown area haunts you’ve likely seen them or been approached, as I have, several times. Faced with that basic choice, the signing residents, which skew to a grayer demographic, somewhat obviously prefer a park. What I’m attempting to do here is present the actual data points I think one needs to make a decision on a proposal such as this. Like the petitioners, I won’t try to hide my own bias but I will show the whole picture as best I can.

The root of the issue for me comes down to the public space and economics. The library lot isn’t that big, it has a parking garage below it and assorted ramps, elevators and stairwells. It can support a fairly small park that’s really more of a plaza as it’s not built to accommodate large trees or heavy sod and plantings. I’ve advocated for a downtown park in the past, we could use a public commons space in Ann Arbor, but if you’re thinking of this as a central park with all the amenities we need, I’m sorry to disappoint. This is more of an urban plaza, a little larger than Liberty Plaza around the corner which is just over 10,000 square feet. As such, with the Core Proposal you get up to $15 million dollars in a one time payment and up to $3 million per year in property taxes plus a 12,000 square foot park/plaza! The alternative is no money to the city and a 16,600 square foot park/plaza! Money certainly isn’t everything but those economics are tough to ignore. Think about our school, infrastructure and affordable housing needs.

Now if you have nostalgia for a bygone time and simply can’t stand tall buildings in Ann Arbor, I know where you’ll stand. I get it, it’s a big building. It does, however, conform with zoning height limits making it comparable to newer buildings and still well below infamous towers like Tower Plaza or University Towers. There’s actually more than a dozen buildings within a few blocks of here with 10 or more stories so it’s not as out of context as some would argue. It will also bring a beehive of activity to the heart of town, activating the park, providing permanent jobs and hundreds of patrons for local businesses throughout the downtown area.

I truly think this project is a fair compromise in regards to the park and the economics are eye popping. It’s important to remember that growing outward with sprawl is inefficient and more expensive long term and that we are restricted in that sense through our Greenbelt program. Thus, we have to increase density and grow within the city limits, namely in appropriate transit corridors and in the downtown core. If you’re simply anti-growth period, consider that Michigan state law limits property tax increases and that government expenses outstrip tax revenue without new development. Without new development we will almost certainly have to payer higher taxes or cut services. Of course, that doesn’t mean it has to be this development but we can’t stay static, you either get busy living or get busy dying. This is smart growth with multiple uses in the heart of downtown across from Blake Transit Center that also provides a public amenity. No development is perfect but this one checks a lot of boxes. It should receive a little more tweaking by planning, council and the public through this process but ultimately this should be a project that deserves to move forward.

5 thoughts on “The Library Lot: Get Busy Living or Get Busy Dying”

Please note that any tax money collected by development of this site is subject to TIF capture by the DDA. These developments do not pay their own way in property taxes, not by a long shot. And the DDA manages to skim off so much tax money for use only in the downtown, at the whims of it’s unelected board, there is little benefit to the rest of the city. Ask Mark Hodesh how many customers his businesses have gained by the construction of Ann Arbor Apartments right next door. Not many. Stop perpetuating the myth of “grow or die”. Continuous unchecked growth is a cancer on our city, blotting out the sun, creating windy, unfriendly streets, placing higher demands on the infrastructure, and not paying it’s own way. It’s time to take a small step back. If this lot is so valuable now, what’s the hurry to develop it? The city can do much better by letting the value increase for a few years while we consider just what are we gaining by selling out to the highest bidder. But of course, the real reason for selling is the desperate need of the DDA to keep the TIF money flowing. They spend like drunken sailors; without continuous escalation of property values they will run out of operating funds in a few years. Follow the money, and see the reason this is being sold. Connecting William Street to what? The DDA’s balance sheet, that’s what. No thanks.

I’m not sure why the DDA gets such a bad rap in this town, it’s essentially a division of city government tasked with stewarding a portion of the city, not unlike say the Parks & Recreation department. As our downtown is thriving, I would say they’re doing a decent job.

What they do get they spend improving our city. Anyway you slice it there’s a lot of tax revenue. I even forgot about the potential hotel excise tax revenue, likely $300K-$400K per year.

Additionally, what is this wild unchecked growth? Under than student housing (enrollment has risen 1:1 with the additional units built so those kids would be living somewhere) how many additional residential units have been built in say, the last 20 years in the downtown area? About 500. Hardly torrid growth.