Top tips for travellers

Although this blog is always about tips for travellers, today it's time to throw it open to the floor. In the last few weeks I've had plenty of emails from people about to set out on their first big trip (after all, it's summer somewhere), so I figured I'd put it to all the experienced travellers out there.

We're after your tips, the gems of wisdom you'd pass on to anyone throwing a backpack over their shoulders for the first time. What would you pack? What would you ditch? What do you do when you're stranded? How do you find good accommodation? Or a good meal?

To kick things off, of course, I've got a few of my own...

Pack light. No, lighter!
All packed? Right, ditch half you stuff. It's amazing how little you really need while you're away, and since you're going to be carrying the whole lot on your back, there's even more reason to only take the essentials. My little travel buddy KB took not just a hair-dryer, but hair straighteners on a three-week tour through Brazil recently. She didn't use either of them. And besides, everyone expects you to look grotty when you're travelling. It's a badge of honour!

Travel off-peak.
If you're not constrained by school holidays for the kids or any work issues, travelling during off-peak periods can save you a fair bit of cash - not just on flights, but also accommodation and attractions once you get there. Do your research though - some destinations have low seasons for a reason: everything's closed.

Haggle.
No, not with the guy selling samosas, but with your travel agent. The price they quote you for flights isn't what you have to pay, it's what they think they can get you to pay. Play hardball.

Don't be afraid of tours.
So you've travelled before - that doesn't mean doing a tour is a bad idea. Sure, in some places it can be hell on earth, but if you've only got limited time and a limited budget, pick a tour company that looks like it will suit your style of travel, and you'll meet plenty of like-minded people, and have a ball.

Take an MP3 player.
They're anathema to some travellers, because inevitably there will be some funny conversation, or possibly even important announcement, that you'll miss with the headphones in. And you're obviously marking yourself as a tourist. But come that 24-hour bus ride through barren plain after barren plain, you'll think they're man's greatest ever invention.

Eat on the street.
Bugger the Lonely Planet warnings. And bugger the swanky restaurants. Sure, street food will occasionally make you sick. And it's almost certain to give you travellers' diarrhea at some point. But you get to hang out with locals, try things you'd never even dreamed existed, and, as anyone who's been to, say, Thailand, Malaysia, India, Sri Lanka or Vietnam will tell you, eat what is without doubt the best food in the world.

Book ahead.
It's no fun wasting a day hoofing your backpack around a city looking for some decent accommodation. The best way I've found to book places while you're on the road (once you've figured out where you're going next) is over the net. Websites like Hostelz and Hostel World have reviews of hostels all over the world, and some can even be booked through the website. With internet cafes absolutely everywhere now, it's pretty easy to do.

Learn the lingo.
Even if it's only a few phrases ... even if it's only to be able to ask, "Do you speak English?" in each country you're going to. A little bit of effort will go a long way with locals.

Use public transport.
For starters, using buses, trains and trams is always cheaper than trying to get cabs everywhere. But you'll also find it's a great way to mix with locals in a non-touristy environment, and you'll be amazed at how many people you meet and the different directions those meetings take you. Unless you happen to be on the Tube in London. Then, keep your eyes fixed on the floor.

Chill out!
It's so easy to get worked up about the little things that go wrong when you're away. But think of it this way: if nothing went wrong, you'd have no decent stories to tell. So just go with the flow, be nice to everyone, and chances are things will work out fine. If they don't, it'll be one hell of a yarn...

What are your top travel tips? What would you tell every traveller before they hop on that plane?

Hope you're enjoying the Backpacker blog. There'll be a new one up on smh.com.au every Wednesday, for a bit of light relief to remind you of why you went to work in the first place: to save up enough money to get the hell out of here! If there are any good travel topics you think I've missed, drop me a line at bgroundwater@fairfax.com.au.

Posted
by Ben GroundwaterJuly 25, 2007 10:00 AM

LATEST COMMENTS

Dress for comfort, but still try and stay a bit presentable! Almost everything I took on my last trip was crushproof and quickdry. I wasn't hitting the heights of fashion, but I was really comfy the whole time.

POST STUFF HOME! I bought quite a few books and prints and sent them all home. Meant I didnt have to carry stuff around with me and I also ended up with "souvenirs" that mean something to me, not just a heap of crap.

I scanned all my travel documents and emailed them to myself. Meant I could access them anywhere if something went horribly, horribly wrong and I couldnt get hold of my olds.

On my last leg home, I took out everything I didnt need. Shampoo, toothpaste, you name it out it went. Had to make room for duty free goodies!

I did loads of research on the net before I left: if I didnt like the look of some of the "attractions" I just crossed it off my list. On the flip side, I got to see lots of really cool stuff I would never have found by myself if I hadn't done a bit of research first.

I agree with having a dip at learning the language. When I was in Paris, I would stand back and watch as people spoke in english to sales assistants and would cringe at the withering looks they would recieve. But if you front up and just TRY, anyone, no matter what country you go to, will appreciate the effort you put in.

Posted by: P on July 25, 2007 10:50 AM

Take a book that you are willing to give away when you are done with it. Any where I have travelled I found that having a book and being able to trade with other travellers has heaps of benefits:
1. You have something else to do on 24 hour bus rides
2. You reduce the weight in your pack by getting rid of what you dont need
3. You instantly have something else you can talk about besides "Where are you from" "where are you going".
4. By reading what someone else likes - you can learn something new as well (like I learned that I really hate James Patterson books - but I am pretty sure that is specific to me).

Oh yeah - and always remember a little torch - I have never found anything as useful as that.

Between these I've been able to sort out most mishaps/illnesses while on the road. And if you're a first time South- East Asia traveller, you will appreciate the baby wipes in dodgy public toilets!!

Posted by: brisbella on July 25, 2007 11:27 AM

Chuck a small roll of gaffer tape in your pack. It's really light, so you'll probably forget it's even there until you get a hole in your shoe, or your bag handle gets stuck in a bus door and tears off. It makes a nice waterproof seal when needed. It also makes a really strong rope when twisted on itself - handy for tying stuff to your bag or as a clothesline. It's incredible what can be fashioned from a strip or two of gaffer!

Posted by: Lindsey on July 25, 2007 11:28 AM

Figure it out for youself! Its the best part!!!

Actually I prefer to sit on a bus through Bolivia with no headphones and nothing to read. I love that period where you leave reality and tetter on the brink of insanity! Its mental. Plus you can keep an eye on how the driver is doing. Those cliffs are might steep

Posted by: Adam on July 25, 2007 12:10 PM

Oh yes, the old pack and remove half thing!

Photocopy pages of guide books for the basic stuff. Every large city has a tourist office which has info on all the sites and so on - as you leave each city, throw the pages out.

Scan your passport and so on, and if you are a geek like me, put the file on your ipod or phone, or email it to yourself. Make sure you password protect it. On the subject of phones, get a local sim card (like Vodaphone or something) so you can call ahead to accommodation places etc.

Take the trouble to get a Debit card instead of a credit card. I transferred cash as I went along, minimising the risk of losses from theft. Keep your main ATM card separate if you can. And don't take a purse with your life in it! Ditch the photos and the coffee shop loyalty cards - you don't need them while you aren't here! At markets etc, only pay with cash, and buy a change purse or something to put it in. And keep smaller denominations of notes.

Posted by: GK on July 25, 2007 12:11 PM

Agreed with booking ahead, even if only for one night. Nothing worse than arriving and having to traipse around trying to find somewhere to stay.

Take cheap clothes and toiletries that you can ditch at the end and stock up on presents and duty free stuff.

Posted by: missb on July 25, 2007 12:18 PM

1. Tell your bank you're going traveling so they don't cancel your credit card when they see transactions from all over the world.
2. Take (at least) two cash cards - credit card plus Cirrus card is good. Store them separately in your luggage.
3. Wearing a wedding ring and having a photo of your "husband" can be useful for single women. It is also handy if he is "meeting up with you" in a day or two.
4. Photocopy sections from your guide book (double sided) that you know you are going to. That way, you carry a light photocopy that doesn't scream "tourist".
5. Try getting a day bag that's not the zip off back pack from your travel pack. Also doesn't scream "tourist".
6. Have one outfit that could pass for "nice-ish". Even just a shirt that's not a t-shirt, and pants that aren't jeans. It can be helpful if you end up somewhere (eg a theatre) where some sort of dress code is expected.
7. If you're going somewhere hot, make sure you have one set of light weight long sleeved, long legged clothes, as some temples etc. require you to be covered for modesty.
8. Zip off pants are a great investment, and can be used in situations 6 and 7 above!!!

- and always remember a little torch -
* Posted by: Stacey on July 25, 2007 10:59 AM
absolutely - and team it with a Swiss army knife. I have a little one that has traveled with me for 10 years.

Posted by: KitKat on July 25, 2007 12:19 PM

I agree with the other stacey.

Also, that learning what to take and what you should have left at home is part of travelling. Everyone ALWAYS takes too much and regrets it. No matter how many times you travel.

I also suggest to:

-have good sturdy walking shoes that won't break one week in to your trip.

-have cotton clothing and anything that dries overnight.

-a mini clothes hanger so you can hang a few pairs of undies and a shirt of two up. Throw it away when coming back though.

-Clothes you don't mind hand washing in dirty water for weeks on end.

-A few small shopping bags in your day bag in case you feel sick on a bus or somewhere with no access to throw up!

-A little scarf or hand cloth to keep cold and keep your face from looking like a sweaty tap.

Thats all!

Posted by: stacey on July 25, 2007 12:51 PM

As a rule of thumb, you will come back with twice what you leave with, so your pack must be at most half-full when you leave. You'd be amazed what you find you don't need - I recently spent 7 weeks in Europe and I took almost nothing. You can buy underwear, socks, toileteries, "something to read on the plane," and then throw 'em away. I took an MP3 but didn't use it much. Once a week, I posted everything I had bought home. My only original contribution: if travelling in Asia, ALWAYS carry a roll of toilet-paper.

Posted by: Adam on July 25, 2007 12:54 PM

When you get to you hotel or where ever you are staying, take their card. When you can't remember where you are staying and are lost you can get in a taxi and say take me here.

Posted by: melissa on July 25, 2007 12:57 PM

A lightweight, soft sarong. I know they're not always the most fashionable item around, but they take up very little room and can be used for many different purposes. I've used mine as a sheet, a towel, a scarf, a flyscreen (LOVE Kakadu, but the flies drove me insane), a privacy screen for my bunkbed, a rope, and last but not least, I wore it as a skirt.

Take a basic medical/personal kit as suggested above, and if you are going anywhere with mosquitos, pack insect repellant! Tiger balm is also a good addition for if you do get bitten.

Posted by: Custardtart on July 25, 2007 12:59 PM

One of the most useful little things I've found when travelling in the developing world is one of those little 'button' compasses - no bigger than a 5 cent piece. When you you've been bounced around in a bus for 12 hours and the bus has taken a route through town that makes a Gordian knot look straight and it's dark and there's no street names and no one speaks your language and you're standing in a big empty bus park and it's at the junction of multiple roads and your guide book says "the hotel is north...", one of these little beauties is worth considerably more than it's weight in gold. Sits in your pocket, takes up no room and if you never need to use it, you can still make up a story about how you crossed the Andes using nothing more than it and your hair straighteners.

Posted by: DaveP on July 25, 2007 1:08 PM

I carry a couple of the smaller sized vacuum bags that you roll the air out of on most trips. Great for sqeezing more or bulky clothes into the backpack - especially the polar fleece - and also for separating the stinking dirty clothes from the rest. (only a few dollars at big w or k-mart)

Posted by: DS on July 25, 2007 1:17 PM

Instead of a toiletries bag, use a lunch box. Then if your shampoo erupts during the long haul flights from the pressure you can not only re-capture some of it but clean up is much easier too!

Posted by: Simone on July 25, 2007 1:18 PM

I've seen lots of people get into trouble with museums and similar in the US and Europe because of their day packs. Pack or buy a small purse with the compulsory strap that will go across your body that is big enough for essentials eg wallet/camera/lugage padlock keys/passport (if its not in a money belt) so that if a door man insists you leave the backpack in the cloakroom you are only leaving the water bottle, the first aid kit, the guidebook and the umbrella/folding raincoat. Then you can enjoy the attraction without worrying about the most important things with you.

Posted by: Anna on July 25, 2007 1:28 PM

1. Females in particular, do not stock up on every toiletry item so they're all large and full. Depending on where you're travelling to most things are available, such as toothpaste, hair products (maybe not the ritziest but hey) deodorant, etc.. Depending on where you are, it may even be cheaper than here. So only buy as you need. If going to remote areas, of course, this may not apply.
2. Always pack one full toilet roll. Remove the cardboard core, flatten and put in plastic bag. Can be used for its original purpose, as often there is no loo paper in toilets, but also doubles as tissues, cleaning up spills cloth, etc..
3. Totally agree with attempting to speak some basic words of the local language (although the most you'll get back from attempting a tonal Asian language is huge guffaws).
4. Don't be a travel snob. You don't want to turn up at every Downunder Bar in the world, but the reason many sights, towns, etc., are on the tourist map is because they are simply brilliant.
5. Why travel in high season if you don't have to? I nearly always head off in shoulder or even off season. Less crowds, better deals, easier all round. Just be sure to check that your destination doesn't have an off season that means quite literally off - e.g. Many guesthouses, buses, etc., in Iceland only operate during peak season.

Posted by: Deb on July 25, 2007 2:14 PM

Oh I forgot my best ever tip! You don't have to be a hotel to purchase a carton of shampoo and conditioner sachets - I did last year - they were only $25 per carton, each had 125 sachets in it (between my friend and I, it cost $25 each). I shoved them in my backpack, and as I went, my load got lighter and I didn't have to worry about bottles exploding..... I thought it worked very well!

Depends on where you are going though - that was for South America, but for Europe, you can get pretty much the same products there for around the same price (sometimes cheaper)......

Posted by: GK on July 25, 2007 2:25 PM

If you are a 'coffee snob'- like me - then without a doubt there a cosy corner in your backpack for that little Bodum coffee plunger ... along with the freshly grounded coffee! Me and me Bodum have travelled the world and avoided where possible dodgy coffee. Just need a cup (always easy to find when travelling) + hot water (again easy) and milk (long life powered milk safer in some countries). Here is my wee ditty about being the coffee snob:

1. Keep big fold-up maps (if you use one) folded down onto the right page, so that it fits into your pocket, and into your palm. If you get lost just clance at it and be on your way. Helps keep a low profile and avoids the 'idiot tourist' assumption.

2. Use public transport, but "when in Rome, do as the Romans do". Many countries (in Eastern Europe for sure) don't take kindly to people chatting boisterously on their public transport, especially in a foreign language.

3. That said, even if you try hard to blend in, most locals will know that you are a tourist. To be stared at is almost never a threatening situation, so keep your wits.

4. If you are attempting to speak a foriegn language, don't be afraid to roll your R's and put on a bit of an accent - people will appreciate it, and possibly even understand you!

5. Avoid showing off patriotism at all costs, except maybe a flag on your backpack. Leave the wallabies top, australian flag-cape, and other 'aussie' merchandise and anything else that will make a bold statement at home. You're Australian (or maybe not), who cares.

Posted by: AA on July 25, 2007 3:13 PM

Common sense, patience and a sense of humour!

Posted by: DaveP on July 25, 2007 3:20 PM

-Some of the best tips come from message boards/personal blogs related to tours that are going the same place you are (even if you decide not to opt for the tour).

- If camping in chilly surrounds, fill up your water bottle with hot water to keep your toes toasty (just remember to close it tightly!)

- Invest in a language cd, books, foreign movies or music so you can speak the lingo, locals make the effort when they see you do too!

- Have a long cotton scarf/bandanna which can be sub'd as a towel, bandage/tourniquet, carry bag, boob tube etc. It's as useful as the hitchiker's guide to the galaxy's take on towels.

- Be flexible and expect some plans may not eventuate, it's all part of the experience!

Posted by: mel on July 25, 2007 3:28 PM

Being grotty only marks you as being dirty and unwashed and you'll be looked down upon by those locals you seem to prize so much.
and why not haggle with the samosa guy? after all the travel agent is only trying to make a living. If you say keep the change to a samosa guy, do you not do the same to your travel agent?
or are you only last of the big spenders when its 10c?

Touche... Fine, haggle with everyone! - Ben

Posted by: buy some soap on July 25, 2007 3:31 PM

Absolutely essential items - ear plugs, eye mask and neck cushion. These three items are small and light to pack but enable me to get some good sleep anywhere at any time.
Other favourite items are swiss army knife, fork and spoon (for picnics, breakfast, etc), small torch and old thongs for the showers.
I would advise all women to take a supply of tampons for their trip duration (difficult if you're travelling for more than 6 months)as if there is one thing you want from home, it's your favourite brand of tampons. Other toiletry items aren't as important so can usually be purchased on the road.
I tend to always use my 'nice' clothes during my travels, and they go well with my old/ready to throw away underwear.
Travel pegless clothesline are light and always handy. I've had mine for 12 years and counting.
Finally, as mentioned in some of the other posts, learn some of the local languate, even if it's just the equivalent of hello, goodbye, please and thank you. It's just respect, and you'll have a better time too.

Posted by: katmandude on July 25, 2007 3:53 PM

My backpacking advice is to try not to be TOO budget about it. If you can't afford to pay the $10 entrance fee to see what you came to see, what is the point? Sure, no need to run through the list and tick them all off, but being realistic about how much money you need to see a place properly is important I think.

Posted by: Clare on July 25, 2007 4:04 PM

Most definately learn the language! just to be able to apologise for not being able to talk to them in their language will be enough to win their vote!

Take a travel towel (purchased from any camping/travel store)! it will take up almost no space at all and it will dry within minutes (if you escape to summer).

Get a travel sleeping bag, they pack away into a small bag and do not need any rolling, just squish it in (usefull for quick packing and running to that bus your about to miss).

As the wise people above me have said -
Packing amount = inital / 2

Ipod is a must, so is a small torch (noone likes the person who keeps turning on the lights in the middle of the night in the dorm rooms!)

Take a Leatherman or Swiss Army knife, its good for opening those bottles of wine and canned food, which i can assure you will become a regualr ritaul.

And finally, when you miss the bus or train, or are stuck in the rain...or sleeping on the floor and cursing life and travel. Take a deep breath, close your eyes, open them again and remember, half the fun is in getting there!!

Thats a promise.

Posted by: Preda on July 25, 2007 4:36 PM

My #1 tip is to take along a small immersion heater & a travel mug. It saves a fortune on coffee/tea, plus comes in very handy if you want to make a cuppa soup or have 2 minute noodles. I also take along plastic cutlery, a tupperware container & a small fruit knife. That way you can make your own sandwiches or salads & not have to eat at expensive restaurants all the time.

With clothes, try & pack all the one colour scheme so everything in your backpack goes together. Also take clothes that are drip dry, and don't wrinkle. Black is good as it hides the dirt !

Don't overdo it with shoes - sneakers & thongs are fine for most places. Maybe one pair of dressy shoes if you think they might be required. And as someone else mentioned do not leave home without a sarong. Can be used as a sheet, a towel, clothing, mosquito net etc. The most versatile thing you would ever need !

Posted by: PinkPeril on July 25, 2007 4:40 PM

If you have a cashed up parent who wants to buy you a going away present, opt for:
1. A Eurail pass 9, and
2. A Palm pilot (PDA).

We found our palm pilots invaluable - lighter and less cumbersome than a diary, good to store all your contact addresses, and if it has internet capability, you can even read your emails in one of the many open areas with Wifi, for nothing. Plus, you can load some games on to it and always have something to while away the time. You can even load e-books onto them and save weight and space by leaving the novels behind.
Oh yeah, and leave your mobiles behind!!

Posted by: Kate Stewart on July 25, 2007 4:46 PM

All the ideas here are sensational but I dont think anyone has said this with enough emphasis...SMILE!!! I know it's a cliche but having an open stance and a welcoming smile can get you out of all but the most serious of "cultural-confusions".

Travel is life!

Posted by: Rob from Ringaz on July 25, 2007 5:14 PM

ditto the sarong and small compass, mentioned before. I got some weird looks in Rome or London with my compass, but it was worthwhile. Some other little things:

- a section of bicycle inner tube - use it to cut off rubber bands when you need them. I tend to roll up tshirts etc and secure them with a rubber band.

- a couple of metres of lightweight strong cord will eventually come in useful (e.g. emergency repair to a backpack strap).

- Forget about those metal chainmail backpack guards, they scream "steal me!!" However a very lightweight metal bicycle cable with loops at both ends (I got one at Aussie disposals for 5 bucks) can be useful and discreet in conjunction with a small padlock - e.g. when hiring a bicycle, or to secure your pack somewhere, or to lock the door of a dogy hotel. Take a few small padlocks in fact.

- If in hot countries, a silk sleeping bag liner ($25 from kathmandu) takes up no room and you have clean sheets everywhere. They are also a requirement in some Youth hostels.

- half a squash ball - can serve as a sink plug when there is none.

- if travelling in Asia, get your shampoo, shaving cream etc over there in the small bottles - takes up far less room.

- for passports, credit cards etc the pouch that can be worn around your neck/under your clothes is invaluable - but take a cheapish wallet with a bit of cash for day to day purchases in your pocket. Makes a good mugger/pickpocket diversion too. If in some really dodgy areas, may be worth getting a tailor to sew a hidden inner pocket in trousers.

- periodically burn your photos onto CD and send a copy home.

- some pics of home/family to show locals - a good icebreaker/ overcomer of linguistic barriers.

Posted by: Papachango on July 25, 2007 5:34 PM

Remember that the Eiffel towers and the Colosseums of the world are not everything... There is a lot of culture and fantastic people in the world that can often bring more joy than a particular building or statue.
Talk to other travellers about where they have been, what they have liked and what they havent. Be flexible about your trip. On two of my trips, i have ended up going to places in other countries that i had never thought of (consider visas though, getting visas at short notice can be QUITE expensive!), and have had the most amazing time, based on what other travellers (both at home and overseas) have recommended. AND, if you dont see what you wanted to in the first place, it means that you have an excuse to go overseas again.....

Posted by: Lauren on July 25, 2007 5:43 PM

Make sure you don't over pack - everything must do atleast 2 things. If you can't cull what you've got pack it all up carry it for a few hours. It will help you decided what you really need. The things that have rescued me in the past are:

- comfortable shoes
- colourfast clothing that matches - everything goes with everything else and when you do find a washing machine you can shove it all in together.
- travel clothes line - also doubles as an emergency belt, compression strap, to string a curtain etc
- Sarong - its already been covered
- zip lock bags - contains liquids can be used to help keep phones, cameras dry in the rain, food storage, isolate wet clothes/ shoes
- magic sticky tape - you can write on it & tear it by hand so you can label fims, and stick things in your diary as you go along and it is amazing how many people say they wish they had some.

Posted by: Nic on July 25, 2007 6:08 PM

Great ones that I'll agree with, are the silk sleeping bag inner, the roll of toilet paper,regularly burn or develop photos keeping one set with you and mailing one and scanning your documents and emailing yourself. I also think toothpaste with a screw on top NOT a flip lid (listerine toothpaste has a screw on lid)will save you a lot of grief, $50 US in your wallet at all times just in case as even when you have travellers cheques, multiple credit cards and debit cards you can still be stranded (as I was in Mexico earlier this year when they didn't take Thomas cook Visa Euro cheques and wouldn't do cash advances from Credit cards and their ATM's wouldn't accept 6 digit PINs) hard cash still reigns supreme. Try and get everything battery powered, there's only so many places you can plug your MP3 player into charge, but AA batteries are available anywhere so if it doesn't come standard with the ability to take batteries get a clip on pack if possible.

Posted by: Mik on July 25, 2007 6:08 PM

Pack and then pack half is the best advice. Thought i was frugal with my backpack, ended up having to give away stuff or post items home becasue i packed things i never used (books the worst offender). MP3 player is a must as well (lot lighter then a James Clavell novel). Set out as a sole traveller but have had some excellent experiences hooking up with short organised tours.

Cheers
Tony
www.tonycarr72.blogspot.com

Posted by: tony on July 25, 2007 6:18 PM

One of the most useful things I took travelling was one of those kits with big and small nail clippers, tweezers and nail file/knife/bottle opener. I would also recommend taking a cheap, analogue watch to make it very easy to switch to local time when you change time zones.

Posted by: Kakui Kujira on July 25, 2007 6:22 PM

Always pack a sink and bath plug as most hotels and hostel won't have them, and when it comes to washing clothes in a sink they are invaluable. Also a elastic clothes line and a couple of screw in hooks come in handy for hanging clothes and mosquito net.

Posted by: steven wells on July 25, 2007 6:49 PM

For my recent South American trip, I did the below things:

* Carry a monk bag (purchased in Thailand) as a day pack, looks casual, chic and cheap, and can be folded up when not in used.

* Always leave the straps of my day pack dangling over the overhead storage in buses, I can just glance upward to check to know my bag is still in the bus.

* Always discreed with my iPOD when selecting music, the same as when checking the map on a street - I usually fold them down to the section of the city/town I was visiting.

* Check Hostel World website a day or two before arriving so I know the pricing, location, and availability of at least 2 places I might be interested in staying at. I don't like pre-booking accommodation when I don't have a printer nearby.

* Always make small talks with bus drivers/stewards and make them notice your backpack, I believe they would "look after" it on your behalf (theory not proven of course!).

* Not good with numbers, I usually have a currency conversion table drawn up in my travel note book for quick reference.

* HAGGLE with your travel agent on insurance policy discount! Some agents make up to 40% on commission.

And lastly, buen viaje!

Posted by: ostow on July 25, 2007 6:53 PM

-have good sturdy walking shoes that won't break one week in to your trip.
Posted by: stacey on July 25, 2007 12:51 PM

And - BREAK THEM IN before you go!
Nothin better than wandering around a strange city where you're meant to be having fun, with a beaut set of blisters on your feet!

Posted by: beefart on July 25, 2007 7:29 PM

Spare battery for your camera.

Hand sanitizer gel (espicially in Asia/Africa).

Thermal top. Light as, takes up no room and is warm.

Unless your camping, you do not need a sleeping bag. Takes up so much room and weight. Almost every hostel, guesthouse supplies a blanket and team that up with a silk sleeping sack.

Posted by: Tom on July 25, 2007 7:43 PM

I've found the bottled liquid hand-cleaner just the best, especially to disinfect dirty hands (and even cutlery) where there's no soap and water available or offered.

Other things I like usually take:
A couple of plastic bags for wet and/or dirty clothes so they don't mix with everything else in your pack, and a cake of fabric "soap".

A combo torch/alarm clock so that you don't have to find one to set/turn off the other.

As mentioned, a sarong in a plain (dark) colour, for coverage when visiting sacred buildings or for sun protection, to use as a towel or as clothing.

Souvenirs/token gifts for children you may meet in your travels - particularly if you'll be somewhere remote. Bear in mind that lollies may not be the best idea for kids who don't have dental assistance however.

Shoes which you can slip in and out of without tying and untying laces (particularly if you plan on visiting sacred buildings where shoes must be removed)

Toilet paper and adequate numbers of girly supplies if I'm going somewhere remote for any length of time.

As an unmarried woman who's often travelled alone, I've also found a "wedding" ring to be handy on occasion; I keep it handy and wear if I think it's necessary - works well to keep those spontaneous and enthusiastic "suitors" at bay!

Finally, a thick skin, patience, an open mind and non-judgmental attitude are all lightweight items which will improve your experiences.

Just thinking about this has made me want to pack up and go!

Posted by: Harriet on July 25, 2007 7:43 PM

small but very handy a double adapter was invaluable. When you are spending short periods of time in each location I only took 1 international power adapter but wanted to charge a digital camera, ipod, phone etc all at once. A double adapter still meant I had to prioritize but usually allowed for enough power in each to get me to the next destination

What's with all this 'when you've finished with it, throw it away' lark?!
There are some countries I've visited where the locals (or other travellers) would be glad of anything you no longer require...stop being so Generation Y!!

Posted by: Isis on July 25, 2007 8:25 PM

I suggest taking a little bottle of antibacterial hand liquid - a little goes a long way and it is non-greasy. Great when you can't get to soap and water.

Posted by: hellooo! on July 25, 2007 9:50 PM

Make sure you bring your data cable for your digital camera and iPod. Use any net cafe with a USB port to empty your memory card onto the iPod. Even pre-photo iPods can be used as a flash drive just by plugging in.

Posted by: Rosh on July 25, 2007 10:26 PM

Always take a warm jumper with you for long bus or train rides - no matter how hot the climate, because some places really like to hike up the airconditioning making it freezing if you are just wearing a singlet!!

Posted by: berries on July 26, 2007 12:06 AM

Yes - most of it's repetitive. So here's six more specific and unique bits of advice from a seasoned traveller:

1) Become friendly with the people who run the hostel. Most are friendly and will give you better advice on where to go, what to see, where to eat/drink...etc.. than anyone else. They live there and they know the ropes. They will usually send you to better bars and restaurants than any guidebook.

2) Walk and explore randomly. Don't set out to see 5 things in a day and return by 4.00pm for a shower and then early dinner. Don't be regimented. Hook up with other travellers or wonder into a bar by yourself one night. You'll be amazed at the advantures you get into and those sorts of "random" days/nights are when the most memorable things happen. Also walk around. Don't always rely on taxis and trains. Walking through areas gives you a bit of a "slice of life".

3) Carry your wallet in your front pocket and only keep one card in it. I have lost count of the amount of times I've seen areas in foreign countries where there are signs on the street saying "beware of pickpockets" and loads of travellers walking around these areas with their wallet in their backpocket which contains all their cash and credit cards. Use some common sense!!! Carry one atm debit card, about $100 cash and that's it. Lose that and you're still ok. Lose the lot and you've got a problem. But carry in front pocket anyway to minimise the risk.

Also on that point, don't lend people money when they're in this situation. it's their problem and probably caused by their stupidity (or they are lying/scamming). In either case, I've seen people leave hostels rather annoyed because the person they lent money too is still waiting for his/her replacement ATM card and the lender has to keep travelling rather than wait another few days for the borrower's card to arrive. Never happened to me but i've seen it happen to others.

Also another point - don't keep big sums of cash in the hostel. i had no sympathy for people who turned up at the hostel desk claiming that 500 euros had been stolen from their unattended bag lying of the floor of a 24 bed dorm. The staff won't help you and that money is gone, no matter what you do!.

And similarly. don't roll in with the latest whiz-bang gear. If you depart oz with the latest video ipod something or rather and the 3 billion pixel 10,000 zoom digital camera, don't count of bringing it back. best to buy and take cheap crap that you can afford to lose.

4) The old adage is true: when in rome, do as romans do! The way i look at it is that you're here for a good time not a long time, so let your hair down and get into it. If you're in Scotland, drink Scotch. If you're in a turkish bath house, get naked like all the other guys there. There's one city where heaps of travellers arrived at the same time for a festival and there was not enough accommodation, so many slept at the train station and turned it into a bit of a party at night. They had a great time. So don't miss out on "getting into it" just because you're not sure whether you'll like it or have fun or worried about cleanliness or whatever. Try it out and have fun. If you f#$k up somewhere along the line, you're a traveller and will be gone in a few days anyway so waht's the difference?

5) Toothpaste - I recommend AIM because it's one of the few brands that has a screw top lid. All other seem to have a flip top. If you don't want a toiletries bag full of toothpaste, go the screw top.

6) digital camera - they are great, but have one massive disadvantage. IF you lose the camera and you have a memory card that can hold 1 billion photos or whatever, you'll lose all your photos too. So every week or so, find a local digital camera place and get them to run off a cd of your photos for you. Make the effort. When you lose the camera, you're always more pissed off about losing the photos than the camera itself.

happy travels and my final bit of advice - borrow money from your family if you're stuck and pay it back later. Don't come up if you're having a good time because you're out of money. Go into debt and enjoy it while you can cos the opportunities to go away and travel don't come around often.

Posted by: matt on July 26, 2007 2:27 AM

Ipod: imho don't bring it. You've paid alot of money to go somewhere and experience it, why shut off one sense organ? You'll pick up the local language quicker, discover new music, and be more alert for possible dangers.

If you really need to not hear the two in the next room going at it, get some earplugs.

Triangle bandage from a first aid kit: It's a hat, it's a sling, it's a facecloth, it's a small bag, it's an infinite number of other functions and it fits in your pocket.

Moist toilettes in sachets from a fast food place: Free, compact and refreshing when a shower is too far away.

Small carabiners or large keyrings: through the zippers of your backpack will help keep it shut and the pickpockets out.

A length of rope or belt material with a clip to create a loop: helps to tighten your sleeping bag to an even smaller size, keep your backpack off the ground, a clothesline, or hang your beers out the window of that chalais to keep them cool. 1001 uses.

Extra passport photos: Travel for long enough, and there's always something you need one for.

A sensible haircut: enough said.

Posted by: Jay on July 26, 2007 2:46 AM

I am currently on a 3 month European/African trip. My advice:
1.Bring liquid hand sanitiser....essential to stop you getting sick...use after you have eaten and handled money...anything really.
2.Bring your own al cheapo, unique, water bottle that stands out as yours....fill it up as you go to make sure you get your one and no one elses.
3.Currency Converter on your phone...use it!
4. Hotel breakfasts are crap in most European/African places. Even if they are included, get yourself a high protien omlette somewhere else (most places will do this)with loads of vegies and you wont need to eat again till 3pm or 4pm.
5. Learn how to say thank you, hello, goodbye in every country you travel to....you'd be amazed how many locals appreciate it.
6. Be prepared for delayed "bum wee" after or during a trip to Egpyt...Immodium instant is the BEST!
7. After falling off a motorbike and grazing my arm in Croatia, no one had those waterproof band aid thingys....bring some wif!
8. Use a phonecard or get a inter sim card...my phone bill is a bloody joke!
9. Use www.babelfish.com translations website if you need to make something complicated a little clearer to the reciever.

Posted by: Sarah Russo on July 26, 2007 6:04 AM

Ask questions to fellow backpackers and Locals.
Learn the local Language or Dialect.
Do not waste time with Yobos!!!
Have a holiday romance or ten.
Give, or swap books, Lonely Planets, ideas, clothes etc.
Stock up in cheaper countries.
Don't book and plan too much!!!!! make it an adventure not a hotel tour. Plans change.
Ear plugs!!!!! gawd!!! take earplugs. Dorm beds are a snorers paradise.

Posted by: j on July 26, 2007 8:07 AM

Buy five pairs of the same socks before you go. This way you never have to worry about finding the matching one in your pack!

Posted by: Louise on July 26, 2007 8:35 AM

through trial an error my dad was right with this old adage : take 1/3 the clothing and as much money as possible.

Posted by: boingbounceitchyfeet on July 26, 2007 9:08 AM

MP3 player a must, and if you really have to have a book, go to your library before you leave and borrow the 'talking books' that are on CD, then just put these on you MP3 player. Saves heaps of room then just delete when you've listened to them.
Ladies, instead of buying tampons, invest in 'the keeper' (see: www.thekeeper.com.au). Small, reusable, good for the environment, means you don't have to use some of those dodgy things you find in some countries and will save you money at crucial times.

Posted by: LuLu on July 26, 2007 9:18 AM

Don't take anything that you will miss if it gets damaged/lost/stolen. Also, sarongs are the most versitile item you can have!!! You can also use shampoo to wash your clothes - it even works if you use it in a washing machine!! And those two-in-one shampoo conditioner combos (like Pert) work the same in a washing machine as well!

Posted by: d star on July 26, 2007 10:27 AM

An oldie but a goodie - pack or buy a light sarong - recently I used it as a blanket, under-sheet, sunshade, modesty protector, bath towel etc etc - invaluable!

Posted by: Jan on July 26, 2007 11:15 AM

If your on a bus put your bag under your feet, sit over the baggage compartment so you can see who is taking what, sth america is notorious for thefts on busses.
Dont walk around hostels with your money belt on you look like a tool,
dont walk around with a backpack if no one else in the country is, it draws attention
when in egypt and someone offers to sell you tissues except you will defintely need them
in paris always introduce yourself to the shopkeeper they wont be arrogant then

Posted by: darren on July 26, 2007 11:23 AM

I think most lessons that I have learn't while backpacking have been listed (great advice). I would add however, to take with you a state of mind to soak in the experiences, and to not be overconcerned with the things you have with you. Travelling is not about your mag light, digital camera, or ipod - rather it is about the people you meet and the experiences you have.

Posted by: carl on July 26, 2007 12:45 PM

I'm not sure if anyone's mentioned bringing a mini calculator - the ones smaller than the size of a credit card. I always convert prices to ensure things I buy overseas are really worth a bargain or simply for currency exchange. Or you can always use your mobile phone but be careful of pickpockets!

Posted by: jay on July 26, 2007 1:15 PM

Argghh!!! Enough with the packing of toilet paper and baby wipes!!! You don't need it!

If you're in a country where you find a toilet without your precious toilet paper, then look around -- you won't notice the locals carrying toilet paper! So, what to do? well, you may notice that there is water, usually containers for said water.

Now, I won't go into details about the process, you'll figure it out!

Disgusting you say? well, I'll never forget a quote on the back of a toilet door at Paradise Beach, Gokarna, India (quite a hangout for hippies). It said:

"if you had shit on your face, would you wash it or wipe it".

Need I say more.

Andrew

Posted by: Andrew S. on July 27, 2007 9:32 AM

My 'must have' is ziplock bags in all shapes and sizes. I can't break the habit of collecting them, even when I've got no travel in sight. Great for leaky shampoo, protecting your travel guides and documents, and packing muddy shoes (ordering a massive enlargement of a photo should snag you a ziplock bag big enough for shoes or a towel).

Posted by: Jennie B on July 31, 2007 2:29 PM

Most of these have been said before, but...

Don't get hung up on your plans. The best things you'll do will probably be the unplanned ones anyway.

Learn to say please/thank you (etc) in the local language, say them and mean them! A little politeness goes so very far.

Consider the things that can go wrong, take steps to minimise them, but don't fret on them.

When flying, plan to live for a day from your travel on bag. Lost luggage doesn't happen often, but why risk it?

Chat to the locals whenever possible, be it the hostel/hotel staff, or the vendor in a store. You never know what you might learn, or get invited to.

Be cautious, but not to the point where it stops you having fun.

Posted by: Geekboy on July 31, 2007 4:14 PM

Don't be super tight with money! I have met many travellers who are travelling on such a tight budget that they can't do anything. Spend a little more to experience the culture and to have more fun. Your trip may end a few days shorter, but you will have a heaps more fun time and many more memories.

Posted by: Duncan on August 1, 2007 12:39 PM

Always pack a pen in your daypack. You'll be amazed how many times you need such a common thing. Particularly helpful for filling out immigration forms before getting into the endless queue at Heathrow at 6 in the morning.

Take a tiny little diary that will fit in your pocket. Will be handy for marking down how much money you took out and where.

NEVER buy one of those chicken wire backpack protector things. They don't stop thieves and you will instantly lose all credibility when you rock up to a hostel.

Get a second Australian passport. They try to tell you that it is not possible, but it is!! Just get a letter from your work saying 'XXX needs a second passport because he has to go overseas for work and the other one will be at the timbuktu embassy getting a visa'.

A second passport is VERY useful if you are going to be travelling a lot. Of course you might be able to get an ancestral visa which would be helpful for avoiding visas in the first place.

Posted by: dan the geo on August 1, 2007 10:12 PM

hello im looking for info on camp sites thoughout south america.. can anyone give me info that might help me cause im looking to camp in most places..

im backpacking on my own for 3 months.. and info would be great thanks..

lockie_mcdo@hotmail.com

Posted by: lockie on August 14, 2007 5:04 AM

I agree with everyone who has said to chuck out everything you don't need to come home (shampoo, soap, etc) and to post things home so you have more room in your suitcase. Excess baggage can be REALLY expensive, and if you leave unnecessary things behind it gives you more room to bring things home! But be careful and shop around when you're posting things home. When I was leaving London earlier this year I posted home a few kilos of souvenirs, only to find out from a friend that she'd managed to get much cheaper postage by going to a different post office a couple of blocks away!

Another thing I did when I went overseas was packed clothes I didn't really wear much at home, like an old pair of jeans and some older tops. Then when it was time to come home, I left those clothes behind because I wouldn't miss them.

Travelling overseas I think you really need to just be prepared to try anything. Go in winter when it's cheaper, pack warm clothes, and go out even if it's cold, raining or snowing. Make the most of every day and every experience, take lots of photos but also make the time just to stop and take it all in. Have a coffee or a slice of pizza and watch the world go by for an hour. Cram as much as you can into every day, and make sure you've saved enough money that you can come home with no regrets, having seen everything you planned to and more! Tours or staying in hostels are great because you can meet new people and hear about other travel experiences to get ideas about what you have to see.

Posted by: Laura on August 28, 2007 10:31 PM

A lunchbox: so the fresh treats you buy from the market daily does not spoil, squash or contaminate.

Posted by: Peter Cleary on October 31, 2007 1:31 PM

Some really good tips. Another good way to hide cash is with a zipper leather money belt.

Another way to clean is with a lightload Towels Beach towel. They are full sized beach towels that fit in your pocket. They can be chucked at without dire environmental consequences.
They dont last forever so I take a few along. All three can fit in my pocket!