As a high school student back in the early 70's
I had been drawn to the sweeping curves in the distinctive art work of designer
and illustrator Roger Dean. His work was seen on a large number of album
covers of the times, most especially a large series of interlocked story
images for the English group Yes. Dean's work featured a type of organic
architectural design plus repeated use of a ribbon like 'reversal curve'
rendered in bright colours. A lot of my earliest art work was in the mediums
of large acrylic paintings and silk screen prints. Although I did attempt
pieces in a wide range of materials and techniques, metalworking was not
among these. I had barely managed a passing mark in grade 10 metal shop!

In college, I became increasingly interested in the art and artifacts of
the Irish and Scandinavians. Through a widening of my exploration of historic
styles, I began working back from contemporary artists to original sources.
Dean it turned out had himself been influenced by the artists of the Art
Nouveau period 100 years earlier. This movement in turn had been based on
the unearthing of Celtic and Norse antiquities in the 1860's through 1880's.
Objects like the Ardaugh Chalice and the Oseberg Ship Burial had electrified
the designs of the times. Again it was the combination of sinuous curves
and interlaced lines that I was drawn to. Further explorations revealed
the bold patterns of 'La Tene' Celtic Iron Age bronze work, which was echoed
by the lines of the Norse 'Urnes' style. I was also fascinated by the blending
of artistic traditions and cultural influences seen on such objects as the
St. Patrick's Bell Shrine - with its mix of Celtic and Norse, Pagan and
Christian.
About the same time, I started my first working of forged metals. Frustration
with my inability to touch weld had caused me to take a hammer and attempt
to destroy the steel piece I was working with. In an Eureka moment, the
process of deforming the hot metal grabbed my attention - and has never
let it go! Working against discouragement from course instructors, I slowly
began teaching myself the methods of the blacksmith.

From the very start, I had been drawn to the fluid lines of the Art Nouveau
metalsmiths. At first it was the overall style of organic curves and sweeping
asymmetrical designs that strongly influenced my own work. Because of my
own long developing technical skill, and most importantly the physical limits
of my own strength, much of these early pieces used lighter weight stocks.
The stress was on line, with sculpting the mass of the material limited.
Slowly I began to tie in my various influences into a developing personal
style.
I had seen the Artist Blacksmith Roberta Elliot demonstrate working with
heavy steel pipe at a conference, and had began exploring the possibilities
myself. This lead to experimenting with forging other structural shapes
- angle, channel and T section. Into the late 1990's, now with over 20 years
at the forge to back me up, I took a fresh look at those individual Art
Nouveau artists who's work I admired the most. Designers like Victor Guimard
especially had blended work in stone, glass, wood and metal into their architectural
designs. I now looked again at the work, but now in detail, with my own
experience helping to clarify the picture, The 1870's to 1880's represented
a unique combination of factors in forged metalwork, the like of which may
never happen again. Ancient wrought iron material, with its excellent forging
properties, was being replaced by the new cheaper mild steel. Blacksmiths
had learned via the apprenticeship method a vast depth of traditional skills.
At the same time, new tools and technologies were being introduced, the
recently invented oxy-acetelyne torch for example. The new steel was being
made into structural profiles that had never existed before. Of course the
first thing the Artisan Blacksmith of that age did when presented with something
like angle or channel was to cut back and explode the ends and explore all
the possibilities of hot working the new materials.
In my own work I too started exploring the effect of aggressively forging
structural shapes. The purchase of a small air hammer made it possible to
work with larger stock sizes that would have proved far to physically demanding
to hand hammer in the past. It was often said that 'A smith does his best
work between 40 and 50'. I had reached that point where experience and skill
could back up maturity in design.

I had developed a strong personal style, clearly visible through a body
of past work. Like Art Nouveau, it was strongly influenced by historic European
artifacts, and featured aggressively forged elements combined into flowing
lines and often asymmetrical overall designs. I had forged a style - but
one without a name.
In 2001 Peter Jackson's 'Fellowship of the Ring' was released. The films
that made up his monumental 'Lord of the Rings' would have a huge impact.
Most significant was the incredible detail in the conceptual designs at
the hands of Allen Lee and Richard Howe. When I saw the film the first time,
I found I was in such familiar ground - Howe and Lee had based so much of
their cultural landscape for Middle Earth on those same Norse, Saxon and
Celtic objects I knew so well. In the conceptual designs for the Elves of
Rivendale especially, I saw the same blend of the Norse Urnes style blended
through Art Nouveau lines which marked by own (long developed!) style.

So although I certainly had charted my own long progression to an artistic
style entirely independent of Allen Lee, there is no doubt we had both been
influenced by the same ancient sources. I have come to use the term 'Rivendale
' to describe my metalwork style. Those striking images from Jackson's 'Lord
of the Rings' are firmly rooted in present popular culture and the term
creates an instant impression on the listener.
Like any artist, I expect that my work will shift and develop with time.
The scope of the projects undertaken may (hopefully!) expand as a reputation
for high quality original art metalwork increases into the future. My artistic
vision is a result of all my past influences however, and I expect my RIVENDALE
style to remain distinctive for years to come...