Child abductions rise amid South Sudan’s grinding civil war

In this photo taken Thursday, Jan. 18, 2018, a boy comes out of the water after going for a swim in the Nile in Akobo town, one of the last rebel-held strongholds in South Sudan. Child abductions have risen during South Sudan's civil war as desperate people try to make a living, and one child, no matter the age, is said to sell for 20 cows, worth about 7,000. (AP Photo/Sam Mednick) Sam Mednick

In this photo taken Jan. 20, children play in empty cardboard boxes during a food distribution by Oxfam outside Akobo town, one of the last rebel-held strongholds in South Sudan. Child abductions have risen during South Sudan’s civil war as desperate people try to make a living, and one child, no matter the age, is said to sell for 20 cows. AP Photo

In this photo taken Thursday, Jan. 18, 2018, children carry foodstuff on their heads as they walk in the market in Akobo town, one of the last rebel-held strongholds in South Sudan. Child abductions have risen during South Sudan's civil war as desperate people try to make a living, and one child, no matter the age, is said to sell for 20 cows, worth about 7,000. (AP Photo/Sam Mednick) Sam Mednick

In this photo taken Saturday, Jan. 20, 2018, children stand on the banks of the Nile overlooking the Ethiopian border in Akobo town, one of the last rebel-held strongholds in South Sudan. Child abductions have risen during South Sudan's civil war as desperate people try to make a living, and one child, no matter the age, is said to sell for 20 cows, worth about 7,000. (AP Photo/Sam Mednick) Sam Mednick

In this photo taken Thursday, Jan. 18, 2018, recently displaced children look out of a window of a dilapidated building where they are sheltering in Akobo town, one of the last rebel-held strongholds in South Sudan. Child abductions have risen during South Sudan's civil war as desperate people try to make a living, and one child, no matter the age, is said to sell for 20 cows, worth about 7,000. (AP Photo/Sam Mednick) Sam Mednick

In this photo taken Monday, Jan. 22, 2018, a boy walks through a market carrying his chicken in Akobo town, one of the last rebel-held strongholds in South Sudan. Child abductions have risen during South Sudan's civil war as desperate people try to make a living, and one child, no matter the age, is said to sell for 20 cows, worth about 7,000. (AP Photo/Sam Mednick) Sam Mednick

MACHAR

By SAM MEDNICK Associated Press

Sunday, February 04, 2018

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AKOBO, South Sudan — It’s been almost two years since Deng Machar’s three young children were abducted from his home and likely sold for cattle. Sitting in South Sudan’s opposition-held town of Akobo, the 35-year-old pointed to the dirt beneath his feet.

“They were playing right there,” Machar said. “It would be easier if they were dead because then I could forget.”

Machar said his 4-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son were likely sold for cattle after being seized by men from the rival Murle tribe. He doubts his 2-year-old son is still alive. Eleven children in all were abducted from this area that day and none has been seen since.

It is a little-acknowledged tragedy in South Sudan’s five-year civil war. Child kidnappings between clans have increased as people become more desperate amid widespread hunger and a devastated economy, human rights groups say.

“Child abductions and trafficking in South Sudan is a real issue that requires an urgent response by the government,” said Edmund Yakani, executive director of the nonprofit Community Empowerment for Progress Organization.

While tracking child kidnappings is challenging amid the conflict and mass displacement, he said his organization has confirmed abductions in several parts of the country. Those include 11 children seized last year in Abyei in the north, five taken between 2012 and 2014 in the Wau area in the west, and seven in 2016 and 2017 in the Yei area in the south, near the Ugandan border.

The United Nations says its child protection team confirmed abductions in the regions of Unity, Central Equatoria, Jonglei, Upper Nile and Western Equatoria last year, though it didn’t have a total number.

Although inter-clan fighting, cattle raiding and abductions are deep-seated throughout this East African country, Yakani called it a particular problem in Jonglei state, where the town of Akobo is located and where many in the Murle tribe base “their livelihood” on selling children.

During a recent trip to Akobo, near the Ethiopian border, The Associated Press spoke with Murle tribesmen who acknowledged stealing and trafficking children for personal gain.

“The intention is to trade the children for cattle or use them personally,” said Thiro Akungurouth, a Murle youth leader who knows some of the abductors.

One child, no matter what their age, can sell for 20 cows, worth about $7,000, he said.

Children who aren’t sold are kept by families without kids while girls are groomed for marriage, Akungurouth said. Stigma remains against childless families in South Sudan. Abducted girls often are married to their captors.

Authorities in Akobo said 37 children have been seized in the surrounding areas since 2016, more than in the first three years of the war combined. It was not clear how many children have been abducted across the country during the civil war.

One opposition governor blamed South Sudan’s government for the increase in kidnappings, saying it’s trying to create a wedge between the Murle and Nuer tribes to advance its military agenda.

“It’s happening more now because the government is instigating a rift and telling the youth to attack by distributing arms and ammunition,” Koang Rambang, the governor of Bieh state, which until last year was part of Jonglei, told the AP.

He specifically faulted the country’s First Vice President Taban Deng Gai for “instigating more abductions,” citing 10 children who were seized in January while Gai toured the largely opposition-held Jonglei.

South Sudan’s government denied it, saying Gai was in the region only to promote peace. The government also said it had given “directives to the concerned governors of those states to get rid of those activities,” said Maal Maker Thiong, who works in the office of the presidency.

But as the civil war drives the nation deeper into despair, children continue to be the worst affected.

Although South Sudan in 2015 signed onto the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which states that all parties should take appropriate measures “to prevent the abduction of, the sale of or traffic in children,” the country’s warring factions repeatedly have been accused of committing grave violations against children, including the forced recruitment of child soldiers.

“The abduction of children is abhorrent. They are vulnerable and deserve our protection,” the chief of the U.N. mission in South Sudan, David Shearer, told the AP. He said the U.N.’s human rights team was due to visit Akobo to assess the situation and advocate with local authorities and armed groups to prevent the practice.