Epidemiologists and consumer protection investigators remind residents to be proactive in preventing breeding grounds for mosquitoes that can spread illness by paying attention to property and avoiding exposure.

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“The recent rain and warmer weather provide a favorable environment for mosquitoes to carry the virus. A few basic steps like removing any sources of stagnant water in flowerpots, pet bowls, chimeneas, old tires, wheelbarrows, birdbaths and even children’s toys will cut down on the mosquito population. Survey your property after a rain to get rid of mosquito habitats,” public health protection director Phil Maytubby said.

Experts urge the public to place microbial larvicides, also known as dunks, in standing water that cannot be drained because they kill larvae before they emerge as adult mosquitoes. They can be found at most hardware stores.

Officials advise using the “3 Ds and a P” of mosquito safety:

1. Drain standing water on your property2. Use DEET containing insect repellent. (picaridin, IR3535 or oil of lemon eucalyptus)3. Dress in long sleeves and pants that have been sprayed with repellent4. Protect by limiting exposure outside and check window screens

Officials said West Nile virus is the most common mosquito-borne disease in Oklahoma, and it’s a deadly threat, especially to older adults. Symptoms include fever, headache, body ache and sometimes a rash.