Lexington in Lafayette County, Missouri — The American Midwest (Upper Plains)

The Battle of Lexington

Sept. 18, 19 and 20, 1861

—Hospital Attack —

By Tony Meyers, August 10, 2011

1. Hospital Attack - The Battle of Lexington

Inscription. Col. James Mulligan knew that his men in the outer entrenchments were easy targets for the Southern soldiers who had scampered to the second floor and roof of the Anderson House. It was from this area that the Union counter-assault was launched Sept. 18th. Eighty Federal soldiers of the Irish Brigade charged the house, losing half their men in the process.

Col. Mulligan afterward described the action of his men, "they started at first, quick, then double quick, then on a run, then faster—still, the deadly drift of lead poured upon them, but on they went—a wild line of steel, and what is better than steel, irresistible human will.”

The Federals leaped onto the back porch and dashed in through the doorway as the defending State Guardsmen fled. One Union soldier, a musician, George Palmer, led a charge up the staircase in the Anderson House shouting, "1 will lead you if you will follow me!"

A Southern soldier, W. H. Mansur, became a prisoner of the Federal soldiers. He described the action, “I turned and ran back to the upper floor. A Federal soldier came at me with his bayonet fixed. He evidently did not want to kill me. I grabbed the bayonet, but he jerked the gun away and threatened to bayonet me, then marched me down the stairs. When near the bottom…the firing squad was ready,

By Tony Meyers, August 10, 2011

2. The Anderson House (which served as the Union hospital for the battle) is visible behind the marker.

Union trenches are visible looking north and west from the marker.

I turned suddenly, struck his bayonet with my left hand, grabbing him at the same time, and plunged over the dead into the lower hall, than ran down the hall into a side room on the east.” He was eventually led to safety by another Federal soldier.

After dislodging the Southern sharpshooters, the Union survivors were themselves surrounded and driven out with heavy causalities. George H. Palmer was later awarded the nation’s highest military award, the Medal of Honor, for his gallantry on this occasion.

Location. 39° 11.459′ N, 93° 52.752′ W. Marker is in Lexington, Missouri, in Lafayette County. Marker can be reached from Wood Street 0.1 miles east of 13th Street, on the left when traveling east. Touch for map. Marker is located on the north side of Wood Street near the entrance to the battlefield. Marker is in this post office area: Lexington MO 64067, United States of America.

Credits. This page was last revised on June 16, 2016. This page originally submitted on August 14, 2011, by Tony Meyers of Liberty, Missouri. This page has been viewed 475 times since then and 46 times this year. Photos:1, 2. submitted on August 14, 2011, by Tony Meyers of Liberty, Missouri. • Craig Swain was the editor who published this page.