3 ).There is a large accumulative amount of evidence that the climate conditions of Gliese-581-(d) is in a transitionary stage of planetary development that somewhere in a stage process to where the climate on this exoplanet is between a Neoproterozoic to Paleoproterozoic earth as it was millions of years ago. That has a considerable amount of different types of volcanic activity like would be seen on earth in examples of volcanic of strata cone, Icelandic, strombolian like, and other types of volcanic activity with some similarities like would be seen on earth and on earth and like Ra Patera on the moon Io. In which this volcanic activity primarily accounts for the red and rose like colors seen on Gliese-581-(d). Which is basically a considerable amount of :" Basaltic like " volcanically related sedimentation. In effect the (basalt) has very iron-rich, volcanic rock making up the ocean floor of this exoplanet contains a strongly magnetic mineral (magnetite) and can locally distort compass readings. The distortion was recognized by Icelandic mariners as early as the late 18th century. More important, because the presence of magnetite gives the basalt measurable magnetic properties, these magnetic variations have provided another means to study the deep ocean floor. When newly formed rock cools, such magnetic materials record the Earth's magnetic field ". First View of Gliese-581-d ". 4). A third example involves when at times there's estimation that can be used in such cases like : " Estimation of Oceanic Wave Variances " as incorporated into scientific of oceanography as presented and demonstrated in the peer reviewed research paper by (David Johnson Ph.D.), (2004). Entitled : "The Spatial and Temporal Variability of Near shore Currents".). This peer reviewed research paper shows that at time in the science of oceanography that :" Estimation is necessary and is perfectly scientifically acceptable when there is a lack of enough scientific data in different situation involving variable wave current estimation sometimes becomes necessary " . 5). A fourth example again related to a complete different field of science is according to a recent peer reviewed research paper from Rice University (Rice University. (2010). Entitled : "Measurement with light microscopes/spectrophotometry/Beers-law " basically states : " That in all sciences that when dealing with the unknown-(in this case they use microscopy for a fourth example ". 6). (Resnick J. , and Stewart R., (2010) and (2011) entitled : " Micro-orders of Magnitude in Microscopy " reads quote :

" That making scientific estimations, calculations, and assumption / presumption is :" Scientifically Acceptable". pp. 13 - top of 14reads : [1.2.2] - Scientifically Acceptable Dimension Estimations, Assumptions, and Calculations Pertaining To Unidentified Organisms " In many areas of exploratory and experimental science, including bio sciences the ability to estimate and make reasonable scientific assumptions is completely acceptable in all forms of science disciplines and sub-disciplines as well and can be considered quite a valuable skill. This is not only in reference to and particularly applicable to estimates and volumes, but in making estimates and assumptions especially in estimating :"the shape of organism(s)". (NOTE)-This also incorporates applications of (bacteria) and /or ( Viruses) in like manner if and when applicable).

First View of Gliese-581-d 16 What does this more specifically mean ? For example ; a 'Chaos Pelomyza' represents a real challenge in identifying these types of organisms. A second example can be found and seen in the 'Amoeboid organisms'. This type of organism is irregularly shaped. In estimating organisms or what other types of organism they could have a connection, consistency, or show similarities to, it is important to remember that outline or characteristics we can see in known IMMI - Microscopic - Imaging (pp.14).... organisms may be able to help us determine what other types of organisms the organism were applicable to both the macro and especially when explained here involving ( microscopic measurements for example), may further be explained that when making scientifically based calculations and estimates related to any investigation and / or scientific endeavor involving scientific deductive logic and reasoning , applicable to many areas of both science disciplines, sub-disciplines, or sub systems there of and especially when involving pioneering or experimental sciences and in this case including bio-sciences, the ability to calculate or estimate and make reasonable scientific presumptions are valuable skills.This is necessary in all of the aforementioned areas in order to make some quantities calculations and estimates. (Rice University. (2010).(Measurement with light microscopes/spectrophotometry/Beers law). " Unquote.-(Rice University is a well known university in the (U.S.A.). 7-9). Other examples where :" Assumption /presumption, estimation, and calculatory approaches /methodologies across all science disciplines and sub-disciplines may also be found in ( Stepišnik, Janez (2006). "Spectroscopy: NMR down to Earth". Nature p. 439 : 799–801.), (Frey, Herbert. "Satellite Magnetic Models". Comprehensive Modeling of the Geomagnetic Field),