What Are The Symptoms Of Uric Acid

Hyperuricemia is the name that gets the fact of having the level of uric acid in blood too high. This chemical is secreted 70% by our body and provided by the food we eat by 30%. The excess of uric acid is converted into crystals that accumulate in the joints and generate pain. If you think that you can suffer from this problem pay attention to this article from Zotorial, we explain what are the symptoms of uric acid and many more details that you will find very useful.

What is high uric acid

This acid is a substance that the human body generates by decomposing the purines, substances found in many foods that we usually ingest. Thus, hyperuricemia is the condition in which the levels of uric acid are too high since this builds up because the kidneys do not eliminate it well next to the urine. In most cases, this excess results in the formation of needle-shaped crystals that are deposited in a joint or in several of them, generating an inflammation.

This condition can occur without obvious symptoms, that is, it may be an asymptomatic condition. In fact, in many cases, the people who suffer from it do not realize until the doctor observes in the blood tests that the level of uric acid exceeds the normal values.

In this other article from Zotorial we tell you more details about What is uric acid.

Causes of hyperuricemia

Normally our organism produces this substance due to the functioning of the own metabolism and, a small part in comparison to the total produced is generated by the process of decomposition of the purines. Thus, the main causes of high uric acid are as follows:

Excess of production of the organism itself

Problems in the elimination of this acid through the kidneys

Inadequate feeding with excess purine-rich foods

Consumption of alcohol and other substances harmful to health

There are also several risk factors that make certain groups more likely to suffer from this condition:

People with a family history of gout

Habitual consumption of alcohol

High habitual consumption of caffeine

Male sex

Stressful situations

Use of iodinated radiological contrast

To suffer hypertension, diabetes, obesity and high cholesterol

Symptoms of High Uric Acid

As already mentioned, this condition may be asymptomatic, that is to say, it may occur without symptoms, but sometimes there are signs that may indicate that you have hyperuricemia, in addition to the results of an analysis. There are two signs that always show this condition easily: gout and stones in the kidneys.

Thus, due to the accumulation of crystals in the joints, one of the most common symptoms of uric acid will be pain in the big toe or knee as well as in other joints. This can lead to what is known as a gout attack, you can see here how to treat gout.

Also, in some cases, difficulties can also occur when urinating or kidney problems, due to the formation of kidney stones. And is that the kidneys are the bodies responsible for removing this substance from the body through the urine, so that the accumulation of uric acid can lead to this type of ailments.

Therefore, the main symptoms that can evidence an excess of uric acid in blood are:

Severe pain in the knees, Pain in the big toe, Strong pain in other joints, Inflammation of the joints, Stones in the kidney, Problems to urinate, Fever, Chills Chills, Fainting, Hard joints or lumps in the joints.

The so-called tops occur when the problem of hyperuricemia is not treated or is not treated correctly and this is getting worse to create these hard lumps among other secondary problems.

Treatment for hyperuricemia

Also, it is good to know some guidelines that are usually followed to cure or improve this health problem so that, once the doctor diagnoses us, we can start the treatment that indicates and reinforce it with some guidelines that favor recovery. Thus, the treatment for uric acid is usually based on both medication and changes in eating habits:

Anti-inflammatories such as ibuprofen or NSAIDs or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are often prescribed. Although the latter is not usually prescribed if you have any type of cancer or receive treatment with radiation or chemotherapy.

In addition, uricosuric drugs are prescribed, which block the absorption of urate.

In order to prevent the onset of gout, inhibitors of xanthine oxidase, an enzyme, are usually given, but their use should be avoided in the course of an intense episode or outbreak of severe joint pain, since in that case, it may worsen.

To regulate the diet, mainly reducing or eliminating the foods that contribute purines and drinking much water of low mineralization.

In addition, if you are diagnosed with hyperuricemia, you may also find these other articles useful about:

How to Lower Uric Acid

How to reduce uric acid with natural remedies

What to eat if I have uric acid

It is very important to modify the diet to lower high uric acid and this should be a change in habits that it is advisable to maintain over time even if you manage to control the problem of hyperuricemia. So, in addition to the medical treatment that your doctor and home remedies tell you that you can use in your case, you should know some of the foods that you can eat if you have this problem since they have no purines or have very little quantity:

How to Prevent High Uric Acid

Now that you know the causes, possible treatment and symptoms of uric acid you may also be interested in knowing how to avoid hyperuricemia by following these tips:

If you have any of the risk factors discussed above, that is, you fit the profile of a prone person, you should see your doctor to review or ask you to review the condition in the annual reviews.

Always drink at least 2 liters of water a day and if you begin to notice symptoms increase the daily amount.

Take diuretic and anti-inflammatory infusions, such as chamomile and ponytail, 2 times a week.

Avoid forbidden foods such as excess red meats or seafood, in addition to those discussed in the previous section. Also, increase the amount of food recommended for this condition.

Do some exercise every day.

Go to the doctor at any indication of any symptom mentioned above and follow the treatment that tells us, beginning to treat the problem quickly prevents it from getting worse.

This article is purely informative, in ONE we do not have the power to prescribe any medical treatment or make any kind of diagnosis. We invite you to go to a doctor in the case of presenting any type of condition or discomfort.

If you would like to read more articles similar to What are the symptoms of uric acid, we recommend you to enter our category of Diseases and side effects.