There are no technical reasons for a lot of things done in rock, or music for that matter. They are done because they sound good, and/or, are fun. Drop-D is both.
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AnonymousJan 16 '11 at 2:34

Thanks, great info. I've been trying to learn to play "Hollywood - Nickelback" and just fouund out its tuned in dropped D, really threw me that did. This makes sense now. Thanks all
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user5886Mar 7 '13 at 7:32

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It makes fast power chords possible. Daron Malakian build his bands sound on very fast power chords. You can check that out if you want to see Drop D in action. (-;
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Neil MeyerOct 19 '13 at 12:04

16 Answers
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Yes, power chords are much easier. In drop D, the guitar is tuned DADEGB, so if you bridge the strings on a certain fret using one finger, you are playing the root, fifth and root octave of every chord (on the three lowest strings).
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AnonymousJan 13 '11 at 21:29

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I really think this is the main reason. It is especially useful when playing at a fast tempo.
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regJan 13 '11 at 21:31

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Exactly the reason. Besides, it makes it so you can get all the benefits of detuning without having to screw with all six strings.
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AnonymousJan 15 '11 at 7:15

This is really interesting. I played in a "metal band" for 5 years and we used drop timings alot. But bands like all thy remains use standard tunings too. I think there I neat stuf with both
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AnonymousJan 14 '11 at 6:09

It's not only easier to play power chords on the low strings, it's also easier to have drones especially in D and A. And as with any more-or-less-open tuning, you have different pitches for the unfretted strings, which means a fuller tone for different notes.

And the 7-strings also have dropped tunings... Maybe at some point you should just buy a bass, right? ^_^
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PifJan 13 '11 at 22:15

Or a baritone guitar. hehehe...
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AnonymousJan 15 '11 at 7:16

Actually, the down tuned guitar doesn't necessarily give it that lower grungier sound that's so common with those chugging riffs. A lot of people are under this impression because a lot of those bands down tune. You can down tune as far as you like but if you're not set up right someone with standard tuning will sound "heavier."
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TonyMar 7 '13 at 21:22

On acoustic guitar, drop D is popular because you have a bigger range of pitches while using open-string chords. It doesn't quite give you the ethereal, ghostly sound you get with DADGAD but it's close. And, as others have pointed out, retuning one string is pretty quick; I've tuned to drop-D in the middle of a song, if you have bandmates to cover for a measure it works fine.

I've fiddled around with DADGAD, but normally I just play in standard tuning or tuned half a step down. Does DADGAD really give an ethereal ghostly sound? If so, that is right up my alley!
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MrTheBardFeb 19 '14 at 13:10

Check out Adrian Legg for an acoustic player who incorporates the tuning pegs into his live playing.
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Kirk AJul 3 '14 at 11:00

Dropped D is mostly used for rock music , metal , alternative rock etc. It's basically means that the Low E string which is the 6th string , minus 2 frets away from the standard E . Or you can match it with your 4th string which is also a D but it is the high D . I usually don't use match the high D . Drop D is fun!!! U can do a power chord just by putting 1 finger on any fret! After you dropped D , this is your tuning DADGBE . D-6th A-5th D-4th G-3rd B-2nd E-1st . For those who don't understand , when you drop D you should be able to hear the fierce sound if you play an open string for 6th 5th 4th . Don't drop to low , it's just two frets away ! Or you can go to

Playing powerchords with one finger does not satisfy me. On second string all powerchords reamain the same like in standard tuning. I would say that it is easier to play lower powerchords with dropped tuning. Many players are able to play powerchords with two fingers without any pain (even me) using standard tuned guitar.

D5 open-stringed is easy to mix any other powechords in any position on freboard. This is frequently used in any metal bands and IMHO this is the best reason for retuning into dropped tune. Even you would try to play this song half full tone higher than original in standard tuning it would be hard to slide from DE5 to DE5 in octave.

Hehe- I'm from perhaps an older generation (and primarily acoustic). To me, "dropped D" always meant de-tuning the low E string to D so that you had a drone when playing in the key of D. The idea of tuning the entire guitar down a step was kind of foreign, and most acoustics don't respond well to such. You start to get string buzz... Of course, I use open tunings all the time for slide.
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M. WernerMay 29 '11 at 14:53

I was looking for good example of switching powerchords from Db5 to others that dropped tuning gives some benefits. This tuning is actually half note down but It was not my intention :). I used to play rock acoustic -- even so distorted bands like The Offspring so I felt little old :-) For example Andy Mckee who is definetely acoustic player tunes his guitar very uncommon. :D Did you try heavier strings? If my memory does not trick me KORN plays dropped C. youtube.com/watch?v=_FP5v4S11G8
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teodozjanMay 29 '11 at 15:53

as an addition to previous answers, it also makes certain riffs possible at higher speeds that would be extremely difficult without it. A great example of this is BYOB by System of a down, and Beast and the Harlot, by Avenged Sevenfold

It's a trick as old as the hills. There are examples of it at least as early as Led Zeppelin in rock music.

Like other alternate tunings it also changes the relationship between strings. an octave is between the same 2 frets on the 6th and 4th strings. Here's an example from Dream Theater

Drop tuning is totally trendy right now, every new metal band seems to use it, I tried to cover all the reasons why, because I love to use it as well:

Easy to play

Drop Tuning is very easy to play. It does not only provide the possibility to play most chords with only one finger, but also typical progressions in the metal genre are closer to each other because of the "two-steps-down" tuning on the first string. Genres such as Metalcore become ridiculously easy with a bit of practice and you won't have to slide your fingers on your whole guitar neck to play a basic riff.

Powerchords at the speed of light

The ease to play powerchords in drop tuning can also make you extremely fast, which also gave birth to the Grindcore genre (like metalcore, but above 200bpm). It's easy, it's fast, you can play powerchords like a punk, but it sounds like metal, hell yeah!

Deeper Tuning

Metal is mostly about sounding evil and badass. Drop D already gives you the possibility to play slightly deeper tones on the first string, but Drop C is already in another category. Try Drop B, sounds like a cool soundtrack for your next macabre ritual... (Anything deeper would probably require bass guitar strings, don't try this at home)

Breakdowns

What do you do when you want to make your sound even cooler? Every Hardcore/Metalcore/Posthardcore/Whatevercore guitarist will use a breakdown, which is easily explained:
Same purpose as a guitar solo, make the crowd go crazy. The main difference between a guitar solo and a breakdown is, solos are fast and breakdowns are slow. I suggest you to read this Article to know more about it (don't take it too seriously though). Most breakdowns are played on the lowest string and you might only smash the first two empty strings most of the time:

|----------|
|----------|
|-0-0--0-0-|
|-0-0--0-0-|

Breakdowns can, of course be more complex, but it also allows you to play something cool while completely sucking at playing guitar. Great bands using drop tuning exist as well, don't worry!

Conclusion

Drop tuning is a good thing and a bad thing. It totally ruins today's new music and is not "true" anymore, because every moron can pick up a guitar and play a breakdown. On the other hand, it's a blessing. A good guitar player can sound even better and the rhythm guitar can finally sound as cool and fast as the lead guitar, who usually got the most attention before. Just try it out, drop tuning is fun :D

I play in drop C, the tuning is this, starting from the lowest to highest string...CGCFAD. I absolutely Love this tuning and here's why.

It's easier to play super fast power chords and use slides.

From a power chord you can easily simply add notes on the 4th string that are in the scale to make low minor and major chords. Example, have the two lowest strings on the 5th fret and put your pinky on the 8th fret(Fmin).

Drones, are easily made by hitting the 6th string open and playing notes a melody on the 4th string.You can also play notes on the 6th string and use the 5th and
4th open. If you hybrid pick by using ur middle finger you can make cool sheet:)

You can make another type of low Major and minor chords by using ur pinky and ring finger as a power chord,then skip the 4th string and playing half a step up from your power chord for a Major chord, or a minor chord, by going a full step up from the power on the 3rd string.

Since strings 5,4,3,2 and one full step down from standard E tuning, the are much much easier to bend for lead. Try playing a minor penatonic(blouse scale) in this tuning and bend them strings with better easy and control...you may never wanna play in standard E again...I know I don't.

Finally, the over all sound is much lower than standard E tuning. This makes power chords sound heavier and if you have a clean sound your Majors and minors will have a nice, deep sound. It works great for heavy rock, but could be used well in Country or others styles as well.

In conclusion, you get a nice low sound,faster playing, easier string bending, more unique Major and minor chords,easy drones. It's a great tuning and you can make cool guitar riffs easily if your a beginner, and it gives more advanced players a lot more freedom.

its a cheat, hack or just a easier way to be a guitar player when learning it the right way was to hard... If you want a lower sound then tune down, but if you cant play a standard power chord at the speed of a drop tuned power chord? then give up being a guitarist and learn to play bass. I run into to many so called guitarist that cant play the music I write and cant read the music I write.

Don't get me wrong. drop tuning has its place , but if your just a one trick pony? you're not a musician. You're just a hack. Learn you instrument

For the love of god, if you suck at playing guitar, don't even dare to touch a bass guitar!
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muffinOct 20 '14 at 7:29

Surely you are not a musician. Musicians foster growth and creativity. There is so much negativism in your post, I have to assume you made a mistake when joining this group. Hopefully someday you will feel good about yourself.
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Jason P SallingerOct 22 '14 at 0:26