Overview of Neck Masses

Overview of Neck Masses

What are neck masses?

Neck masses are common problems in infants and children. Some neck masses are congenital (present at birth) and result from abnormal formation during embryonic development. Many neck masses appear with an upper respiratory infection such as a cold or sinus infection. Some are not found until they become enlarged and painful from infection. Although a neck mass can involve other structures in the head and neck area, most are benign (noncancerous). Cancerous neck masses are rare in young infants and children, but occasionally a mass is diagnosed as Hodgkin or non-Hodgkin disease—both cancers of the lymphatic system.

Your child's health care provider will consider many factors when diagnosing a neck mass, including the following:

The age of child

How long the mass has been present, and whether other masses are present

Family history of masses

Any prior or ongoing illnesses, ear infections, and/or animal bites

Examination of neck masses may include the following:

Carefully looking at and feeling the child's neck

Identifying the specific location of the mass

Checking for movement of the neck and the mass itself

Observing for swelling, redness, warmth, tenderness, drainage, or fluid in the mass

Further tests may be needed to completely diagnose the type of neck mass and whether other tissues and structures in the neck are involved. Treating neck masses depends on the type of mass and whether there is infection. Often, surgical removal of the mass is needed.

Disclaimer:This information is not intended to substitute or replace the professional medical advice you receive from your child's physician. The content provided on this page is for informational purposes only, and was not designed to diagnose or treat a health problem or disease. Please consult your child's physician with any questions or concerns you may have regarding a medical condition.