INTRODUCTIONSpeaking is “the process of building and sharing meaning through the use of verbal and non-verbal symbols, in a variety of contexts” (Chaney, 1998, p. 13). Speaking is a crucial part of second language learning. Despite it’s importance, for many years, learning English has been undervalued.

Traditionally, speaking has always been assumed that the ability is speak fluently followed from the learning of grammar and vocabulary with a bit of pronunciation thrown in. We now know that speaking is much more complex than this and that it involves both a command of certain skills and several different types of language.

There are many importance of speaking English. Here now, we are going to see the importance of English Language for the purpose of study and work. English is important for study purpose so that we can communicate with the foreign students. English is also important for study and work purpose because it helps us to inquire knowledge. The learning process often requires one to have an inquiring mind. Good speaking skills will help one acquire knowledge effectively, especially when one is able to ask questions, express opinions and ideas, and summarize information. Speaking is also important for building our relationship. Relationship here involves relationship with our students, friends, lecturer and so on. Developing workplace competencies also need good speaking skills. People depend a lot on speaking when they are engage in different activities. Educationists deliver lectures and hold tutorials, discussions, forums and seminars. Speaking is on important skill when interviewing or training new employees, participating in discussions and giving public presentations or speeches. Most of our activity consists of a variety of communication activities such as listening, speaking, questioning, gathering and participating in small work groups. The listening skill is one of the most important aspects of communication process. It helps to understand and read the other person's message. Effective listening skills create positive workplace relationships which influence our opinions and responsiveness to one another. There is a big difference between hearing and listening. Hearing is a physical ability that the ears receive feelings and transmit them to the brain while listening is a skill. Listening skills allow one to make sense of what another person is saying. In other words, listening skills let you to understand what someone is "talking about". It requires concentration so that your brain processes meaning from words and sentences. Listening and understanding what others communicate to us is the communication process needed for interpersonal effectiveness. If you listen well, you will understand the meaning of the message. If you are unfocused, you will not know most of what the other person is saying. However, there is a range of listening skills that can be learned to develop the communication effectiveness. Firstly, encouraging listening points to the listener that is willing to do more than listen. Usually it provides feedback that supports speakers to say more. Furthermore, attentive listening is where we are fully interested in hearing and understanding the other person's opinions. We are attentive and passively listen. We show them that we listen and understand correctly. Finally, there is active or reflective listening. In active listening we are fully interested in understanding what the other person is thinking or what the message means. After they finish talking, we restate our understanding of their message and reflect it back to the sender for confirmation.

Improving your English speaking skills will help you communicate more easily and effectively. But how do you become a more confident English speaker? Practise. Any practice is good – whether you speak to someone who is a native English speaker or not. It's important to build your confidence. If possible, use simple English sentence...

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...﻿Types of CommunicationTypes of Communication:
There are various types of Communication. This communication’s are
1. Horizontal communication
2. Vertical communication
3. Upward communication
4. Downward communication.
Here I discuss briefly about all the types of communication.
Horizontalcommunication
Horizontal communication:
When an employee of same level communicates each other than it can be labeled as horizontal communication. It helps employees to perform the task efficiently.
In the words of R. Pal and Korlahalli, “Communication between department and people on the same level in the managerial hierarchy of an organization may be termed as horizontal or lateral communication.
Thus it can be stated that exchange of information between same level employees of different departments in Horizontal Communication.
Horizontal Communication
Advantages of Horizontal Communication
Advantages of Horizontal Communication:
There are many advantages of Horizontal Communication. These advantages are as follows:
1. Better Understanding:
Horizontal communication ensures better understanding, accordingly employees of different division...

...OralCommunication
In the communication process verbal or oralcommunication has mentioned its own importance. It is true that in the God’s Creation ‘ma’ is the only species gifted with the language and the use of language is primarily in speech. In any organization our communication depends more in verbal form and it is builds up the human relationship in different manners. Without oralcommunication, the organization is just a body without heart. The oralcommunication, which is one type of verbal communication, is most important both for the sender and the receiver of the message in the communication process. It is a fact that more than 60% if time in an organization is spend on talking to others in different matters. Hence, the importance of oralcommunication its most basic level, oralcommunication is the spoken interaction between two or more people. Oralcommunication Is composed of multiple elements which, when take as a whole, result in the success or failure of the interaction
1. Face –to- face Conversation: Conversation is the most common form of oralcommunication. It links People together be it in Social or Professional life. A face –to- face is possible between two...

...﻿ORALCOMMUNICATION
INTRODUCTION
Making a business or social speech is more than just standing up and ‘saying a few words’. Experience has shown that the importance of oral presentations, especially in the business world, cannot be underestimated. This is because presentations are an opportunity to demonstrate knowledge, competence, and composure while making an impression on both superiors and subordinates. Although oral presentations are very important, they strike fear in the hearts of those who give them. This should not however be the case. The key to a successful oral presentation is preparation. Preparation alleviates apprehension, and helps identify potential problems in presentations. I hope this course will go a long way to prepare you for the task.
ELEMENTS OF THE PUBLIC SPEAKING PROCESS
SOURCE
This is the origin of communication message. A public speaker is the source of ideas and information for an audience. The job of the speaker or source is to encode or translate images and ideas in his or her mind into a system of signals that will be recognized by an audience. For example, the speaker may encode into words “The new product should be two inches square” or into gestures (showing the size with hands).
RECEIVER
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...The word communication is taken from the word communicate which is also taken from the word commune. The word commune means to share ideas, feelings, according to the Grolier's dictionary. Communication is the process of imparting or interchanging of thoughts and opinions by speech, writing or signs. There are several types and kinds of communication. Some types of communication are: masscommunication, group communication, individual, public, interpersonal and intrapersonal communication, corporate communication.
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Kinds of communication may either be formal or informal communication.
Types of communication.
Formal communication includes a planned format. Formal communication is prepared thoroughly by the sender or agents of the sender. It is planned in familiar mediums known or expected to be known by the receiver or receivers. Formal communication may be in the form of written messages such as letters, memorandum, reports, etc. the sender ensures the message is properly...

...﻿COMMUNICATION
The term communication is freely used by everyone in modern society, including members
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addition, the term is employed to explain a multitude of sins both in the society as a whole
and in work organizations. Despite this widespread usage, very few members of the general
public—and not a great many more management people—can precisely define the
term. Part of the problem is that communication experts have not agreed on a definition
themselves.
Most definitions of communication used in organizational behavior literature stress the
use of symbols to transfer the meaning of information. For example, one analysis stresses
that communication is the understanding not of the visible but of the invisible and hidden.
These hidden and symbolic elements embedded in the culture give meaning to the visible
communication process.5 Of equal, if not more, importance, however, is the fact that communication
is a personal process that involves the exchange of behaviors and information.
Today, of course, this personal process is not just face-to-face, but is increasingly carried
out electronically through Facebook, MySpace, blogs, wikis, texting, mobile phones, and
e-mail.6 Although associated with emerging Web 2.0 technologies, the still personal
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...Oral Communition
1.0 Introduction
Communication is an important aspect of our lives. It is hard to imagine a life where there is absolutely no communication. In fact, maybe it is not even possible to lead a life without communication and that is the reason we see that even the hearing impaired,dumb and visually challenged people learn some way to communicate with the others.
In other words, communication is merely an expression of oneself and the exchange of ideas between people. In a day about 70 percent of our time is spent in communicating with the others. It is a well known fact that good communication is the back bone of any organization.
Communication can be of different types such as verbal communication, non verbal communication and written communication. In case of verbal communication, it is merely by using speech and language that the communication takes place. In case of non verbal communication, there is no exchange of words, but it may be gestures or signs or facial expressions that are used for communication. In case of written communication, a letter is used to express oneself. This could again either be a hand written letter or a typed letter.
A person may have brilliant ideas in his mind, but unless they are communicated...

...﻿Communication Methods
There are many groups, which the organisation must communicate with such as internal groups and external groups.
A type of communication that may take place would be an oralcommunication. There are many advantages and disadvantages, an advantage would be that oralcommunication tends to be faster than written forms this allows interpretation and further discussion. A disadvantage would have to be that it lacks the permanent nature of written communication this means it cannot be stored and referred to later.
Oralcommunication includes a face-to-face meeting like interviews. An advantage of this would be that that it’s quick and saves time than writing out forums. A disadvantage would be oralcommunication depends on the person listening skills. If the listener is not proactive, the communication exercise fails.
Oralcommunication also includes formal meetings; most face-to-face communication is very structured. Most business meetings are often formal and follow a set agenda. Meetings may have a chairman who decides what will be discussed and who will talk. Often a specific person will introduce a point on the agenda. An advantage is that everyone will know what is going to be discussed in advance. A disadvantage is that...

...Types of CommunicationCommunication is something that we all do every day and something that we must learn to do from the day we are born in order to interact with others and become a functional member of society. We must learn to constantly improve our communication skills in order to express to other what we need and what we are feeling and to help others with their needs and problems.
There are many different ways that we all communicate with each other every day. Verbal communication is just one of the forms that we use. Speaking with one another and saying what we feel is one of our primary forms of communication. We also communicate with our actions and expressions. Sometimes we can say more with the expression on our face than we can with words. Non-verbal forms of communications such as expressions and hand gestures can be an extremely powerful form of communication and an excellent way to get your message across.
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