The Ku Klux Klan of the 1920's - Book Report/Review Example

The Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s Introduction The Ku Klux Klan popularly abbreviated as KKK and on an informal note known as ‘The Klan’, is a clustered name of three different far-right organisations from past and contemporary times in the United States. These organisations have marched and protested against white-supremacy, white-nationalism and anti-immigration…

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The first Klan originated in the year 1865 and the fire of their reaction extinguished as early by 1874. The second Klan originated during 1915 and remained active till 1944. The second Klan received the most effective nation-wide response and the second Klan also adopted the similar dress and codes like the first one. The second Klan was responsible for introducing the popular mode of protest like cross burnings. The third Klan originated around 1950s and that of 1960s. The third Klan got more associated with the opposition of the civil-right movements and manifested development among the minorities in United States. Thesis Statement The unorganised protest factions under the name of KKK lost its integrity during and after the second phase of its evolution and movement which can be put under the second Klan. The most glorious and flourishing period of the KKK is during its second phase around 1920s. This essay intends to mark the characteristics and the upsurge of the most flourishing and accepted phase of the Ku Klux Klan during 1920s. The Second Klan or The Ku Klux Klan during 1920s The second Ku Klux Klan evolved during the year 1921 as a very small organization in Georgia. The Klan adopted a modern system by which the contemporary organisations use to run. The process of recruitment was incorporated in the organising model and the charges for the costume and the initiation fees were managed and organised by the organisers. The Klan received a fast growing acceptability and popularity witnessing its most prosperous period during the time. Any socio-protest movement or organisation evolves and frames its line of action on the basis of the socio-economic backdrop from which it has evolved and started operating. The time was marked by much tension in the social arena pertaining to the urban industrialisation rapidly spreading immigration. Due to this reason, the membership of the organisation increased very fast and rapid in the cities. It spread to the Midwest and Western part of the country, also moving fast out of the Southern half. The main motif of the KKK during 1920s was to preach Americanism and spread the purification in political system. The other activities of the Klan were to preach staunch racism anti-Catholicism. The movement also protested Communism. The group also preached nativims and antisemitism. The local groups and activists during the period participated in attacking private houses. Most of these violent activities took place in the Southern part of the nation (Jackson, “Images of Black men in Black women writers, 1950-1990”). The Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s was generally an official mode of fraternal organisation that had attained national and state structure. The organisation reached the pinnacle of its glory during the middle 1920s. During this time, the organisation included almost 15% of the eligible population nation-wide. The calculation of the eligible men enlisted in the organisation summed up to 4 to 5 million during the period. But very disappointingly the membership of the group reduced by 1930s to a population of about 30,000 and the reason for this reduction lies on the internal factions, enhanced criminal activities of the leaders and oppositions from the other and external groups. All these resulted in the complete effacing of the group by 1940s (The New Georgia Encyclopaedia, “
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...rampant that the standard of living would greatly decrease along with the jobs. Fear of those different than whites was fertile ground for the Klan. During this wave of immigration, the Klan gained in membership and again became generally accepted instead of vilified by the white population. “The American Protective Association, organized in 1887, reflected the attitude of many Americans who believed that the nation was being swamped by alien people. This organization a secret, oath-bound group was especially strong in the mid-west where the KuKluxKlan would later draw much of its strength” (“A Hundred Years” 2001). By the 1890’s, the...

...? The KuKluxKlan, abbreviated KKK, is an extremist organization, which has existed in the US for a long time i.e. since 1865 to present. The was coined from a Greek word, Kuklos, which translated means circle, and therefore, KKK means a circle of brothers (Chalmers 20). The founders of this organization were college students and former confederate soldiers from Tennessee, who thought it awesome to form a group through which they would be able to engage in fun for example, through horse playing during the night. These people included; John Lester, James Crowe, John Kennedy, Calvin Jones, Richard Reed and Frank (Chalmers 26). Much of their activities included horse riding during the night while wearing costumes such as masks... to compete...

...? English 14 April KuKluxKlan The initials ‘KKK’ stand for ‘KuKluxKlan’. It is one of the oldest and most prominent racist organizations in the United States. To achieve its goals of racial segregation and white supremacy, the Klan uses extreme violence. The KuKluxKlan was organized in Pulaski, Tennessee by six former confederate members namely; Clavin E. Jones, Frank O. McCord, Richard R. Reed, John B. Kennedy, John C. Lester and James R. Crowe. There is a lot of speculation on the actual date that the Klan was formed. One member said the...

...relatively few people were punished, federal action did put an end to Klan activities, at least for a while. Maclean (23) states that the KuKluxKlan was reorganized in 1915 by William Simmons, a preacher who had been influenced by the book The KuKluxKlan written in 1905 by Thomas Dixon and a film version of the book, which glorified the past actions of this group. After World War One, the KuKluxKlan became very antagonistic towards various religious and political groups and ideologies which they considered to be foreign to the United States. It was under the...

...?The KuKluxKlan According to Moyer , social movements are organised and not spontaneous events. He argues that social movements have distincteight stages that they follow. Organisation of a movement helps it to plan its activities thereby overcoming the sense of powerlessness and the sense that the movement is losing. Movements build towards their specific goals over several phases. These stages have been grouped into five key phases namely the hidden problem, increasing tensions, take-off, waging of the movement and success (Moyer 2011). Hidden Problem i. Normal Times – here, a critical social problem is in the air that is violating a host of widely held core values but the general...

...parts of the continent. The Klan still denotes the feeling that the whites are better people of the society. And the political government is still ruled by a majority of white people, and it seems to be kept and maintained that way.6
Even with the whole country's efforts to stop racism, it is still an entity that is not entirely abolished. Despite the modern laws and the modern representations of it, there are still a lot of loopholes that were covertly used by people, either powerful or not, to be utilized against the blacks, the Jews, and even the Catholics. Racism hasn't stop as it should to be. 7
Bibliography
Du Bois W. E. B. The Social Theory of W.E.B. Du Bois. California: Sage Publications Inc,...

...The KuKluxKlan- An American Terrorist Group Introduction The KuKluxKlan is one of the oldest and the most prominent terrorist organizations in the United States. As per Ridgeway's notice, originated in the year 1866, the Klan has preceded through government interference, the Civil War, and the civil rights epoch (Ridgeway, 1995). Nonetheless, the KuKluxKlan has gone through many stages of eminent social organization, a clandestine society, and even separated in to different fractions all the way through ...

...The KuKluxKlan The two articles “The Golden Era of Indiana (1900-1941)” and the “Rank-and-File Radicalism within the KuKluxKlan of the 1920s” exemplify the fact that history is written depending on which side of the fence the writer stands, just as these two articles were written from two different lenses, with the former having stressed more the Klan’s deep hostility against the North and the Blacks and how it has ensured its political power over the South using dirty tricks such as bribery, intimidation and coercion; the latter having painted an entirely different Klan, a morally...

...The Force Acts and the KuKluxKlan The KuKluxKlan is a given to three organizations that are considered far-right. These organizations exhibited strange behavior of racist tendencies especially against the black in the society. The extremist advocated for white supremacy, anti-immigration and White nationalism. In short, the group seeks to protect America against the invasion by immigrants (Brands, Breen and Williams 398).
In the 20th century, the group became anti-communist. The group flourished in the southern states in the 1860s and died out in the 1870s. The group used the conical hat, robes and masks to cover their identity. ...

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