Overview[ edit ] To have a clear understanding of what innovation leadership involves, one must first understand the concept of innovation.

Although there is some controversy over how it can be defined, through general consensus in the literature, it can be described as novel ideas of viable products that are put into operation.

Idea Generation Evaluation Implementation The two types of innovation include exploratory innovation, which involves generating brand new ideas, and value-added innovation, which involves modifying and improving ideas that already exist.

Innovation should also not be confused with creativitywhich is merely the generation of a novel idea that may not necessarily be put into operation—though these words are sometimes used interchangeably in research literature when speaking about innovation leadership.

Innovation leadership is a complex concept, as there is no single explanation or formula for a leader to follow to increase innovation. As a result, innovation leadership encompasses a variety of different activities, actions, and behaviors that interact to produce an innovative outcome.

Companies whose innovation leaders use transactional leadership for value-added innovation purposes include Toyota Motor Co. Occasionally a value-added innovation may require a completely new way of thinking and possibly taking new risks.

An example of this scenario can be illustrated through Aspirin; this was an existing product, traditionally used as an analgesic to alleviate aches and pains, but has been introduced into a new and different market by extending its uses to help prevent heart attack and reduce blot clot formation.

In this example, the usage of an existing product was re-worked and introduced into a Leadership dissertation literature review market. In this case, a transformational leadership style is a more appropriate style to use.

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The innovation leader must gauge if and how much risk and radical thinking are involved in the value-added innovation to determine which leadership style to use in a situation.

The leader must be flexible—able to switch leadership behaviors when necessary. Exploratory Innovation[ edit ] Exploratory innovation refers to the generation of novel ideas, strategies, and solutions through the use of strictly open behaviors exhibited most often by transformational leaders.

The foundation of exploratory innovation is characterized by search, discovery, experimentation, and risk taking. Some studies have shown that explorative and exploitative innovation require different structures, strategies, processes, capabilities, and cultures.

Exploratory innovation requires flexibility, opportunism, adaptability, and for leaders to provide intellectual stimulation to their subordinates.

The behaviors exhibited are believed to achieve the desired creative outcome from employees through the application of individualized consideration, charisma, and inspirational motivation. The result of this experiment after six months was new business ideas for products and services.

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The organization may need to switch gears and adopt exploitative strategies to revise and refine the idea to match present needs.

Foundations of Innovation Leadership[ edit ] Innovation leadership has roots in path-goal theory and leader-member exchange theory. Certain elements within an organization are also needed for innovation leadership to succeeded. Additional foundational elements for innovation leadership include creative work, a creative workforce, and certain leader attributes.

However, it is contingent on employee and environmental factor to be effective. It follows the same idea as Path-goal theory and innovation leadership, that multiple leadership styles are necessary in managing multiple subordinates but takes it a step further. LMX involves adopting a unique leadership style for each employee.

Past studies indicate that LMX theory has been shown to have an effect on innovation. Basu and Green [22] found that innovative behavior is related to the quality of the leader-member exchange where high quality exchanges include contributions from both the leader and the follower.

Leadership styles, transformational positively related and transactional negatively relatedwere found to have an effect on innovativeness.

This culture is fairly constant and can influence interorganizational relations. Climate refers to the way that individuals perceive the extent to which the organizational culture impacts them.

The two essentially are interrelated.

One proposed model for assessing a creative environment in organizations includes the following dimensions: It operates at three major levels, each level containing multiple aspects. This involves encouragement of risk-taking and idea generation from all levels of management, fair and supportive evaluation of new ideas, recognition and reward of creativity, and collaborative idea flow across an organization.

Each of these are equally important aspects of organizational encouragement but the third aspect, recognition and reward of creativity, may have adverse effects if the sole purpose for engaging in an activity is to gain reward.

This level of encouragement points to the concepts of transformational leadership and LMX that emphasise the importance of the interactions of supervisors and subordinates in innovative performance. Resources[ edit ] Resources have been suggested to be directly related to creativity in organizations.

Pressures[ edit ] The little evidence that exists on the dimension of pressure suggests somewhat paradoxical influences. Some degree of pressure could have a positive effect if the pressure originates from the challenging and intellectual nature of the task itself, increasing intrinsic motivation.Conducting a literature review involves using research databases to identify materials that cover or are related in some sense to the research topic.

Trends in leadership writing and research: a short review of the leadership literature Susanne Burns Consultant Director, Centre for Cultural Leadership, Liverpool John Moores.

5 thoughts on “ Integral Leadership and Diversity—Definitions, Distinctions and Implications ” Walker Karraa June 9, at pm. Dear Mr. Volkmann, Thank you for your comprehensive examination of the topic of diversity in integral leadership.

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Leadership Research Seminar complete the Qualifying Paper, a literature review that is presented in the Qualifying Paper Symposium each June. The literature review is an extensive review of.