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Poster session

Place

Location: Kenkyu-Honkan bldg. 1F

Room: Kobayashi Hall

Date:
19 Dec 15:00 - 18:00

Contribution List

We propose a novel gauge-invariant regularization for the perturbative chiral gauge theory. We describe a chiral fermion as the massless mode of the domain-wall fermion. There we can regularize both the parity-odd and even part of the fermion loops by introducing the Pauli-Villars regulators. On the other hand, loops involving the gauge field are regularized by applying the dimensional regularizat
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We attempt to describe baryons based on gauge/gravity correspondence. In particular, we focus on baryon excited states and employ D4/D8-brane model, which is not still investigated in detail from this point of view. First, we take the limit where the effect of the curved background is negligible and then study the spectrum of strings in the flat spacetime. After that we attempt to incorporate pert
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We discuss some classical solutions of type IIB matrix model that generate chiral fermions, which is essential for realizing the Standard Model. In particular, we consider solutions constructed from representations of special unitary groups' generators. Fermion wave functions can then be generated as eigenvectors of the associated matrix Dirac operator. It is found that many solutions give large n
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I consider a two-parameter family of higher-derivative gravitational actions exhibiting T-duality. Some values of the parameters correspond to string theory effective actions, but most of them do not. For all cases, I will show black hole entropy and temperature to be invariant under T-duality. As an explicit example, BTZ black hole and its T-dual black string are presented.

AdS/CFT correspondence tells us that the energy of an open string hanging on the boundary of a curved spacetime is equivalent to the Wilson loop in the gauge theory side. In general, the motion of a string in a curved background shows chaotic behavior. Then, how is the chaos seen in observables in a QFT? We study the dynamics of an open string in the D4-soliton geometry which corresponds to a pure
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We derive a relation between the number of complex poles of a propagator and some behavior of the spectral function assuming the behavior of the propagator in the neighborhood of the origin and the asymptotically large region in the complex momentum plane. We apply this relation to the mass-deformed Yang-Mills model, which is identified with a low-energy effective theory of the Yang-Mills theory,
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We construct three-point functions with spinning operators in momentum space by explicitly solving the conformal Ward-Takahashi identities. In particular we demonstrate that they can be obtained by acting some differential operators on scalar three-point functions. We expect that our results are useful, e.g., for the Polyakov type bootstrap approach and study of cosmological correlation functions.
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Recently, we have investitated Unruh effect for closed strings and for open strings on D9-brane--anti-D9-brane pairs, and discuss the creation of D9-brane--anti-D9-brane pairs for highly accelerated observers. In this talk, we consider a simple time dependent background, in which the spacetime becomes Minkowski spacetime in the far past and future, and investigate the Hawking-Unruh effect of open
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Fuzzy spaces are known as a typical example of noncommutative geometry and expected to describe the fundamental structure of space-time. However, the mechanism to describe gravity in the framework of fuzzy spaces remains to be completely elucidated. In order to understand the mechanism, we focus on the notion of diffeomorphisms, which plays a key role in the classical theory of gravity. In this ta
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We numerically investigate whether chiral zero modes appear in the IIB matrix model, which is known as one of non-perturbative formulations of superstring theory. We examine the spectrum of the 6-dimensional Dirac operator for classical solutions of the IIB matrix model, and we find that there exist non-trivial zero modes and the corresponding wave functions are localized. We discuss that these ze
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Neutron detectors are vital devices used in various fields like nuclear power, nuclear medicine, particle physics, etc. In the present work, pure europium oxide (Eu2O3) shows the remarkable results for thermal neutron detection. The natural thermal neutron source Cf-252 having flux 106 n/sec/cm2 was used for irradiation of Eu2O3 samples. All the thermal neutron fluences were measured in ex-situ ti
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We have found that the N-extended quantum mechanical supersymmetry with central charges is hidden in the 4D mass spectrum of higher dimensional Dirac field. The supercharges tell us a relationship among the Kaluza-klain (KK) mode functions with degenerate 4D mass eigenvalues due to the degrees of freedom of the higher dimensional spinor. Furthermore, we focus on the BPS states which form the short
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Nima arkani-Hamed and Jaroslav trnka found a new mathematical object, "the Amplituhedron" that its 'volume' is the amplitude in planar N=4 SYM.
We found a new explicit formula for the n-pt 2-loop MHV amplitude from the amplituhedron and obtain some properties of the amplitude from this result. In this talk, I will briefly explain the definition of the amplituhedron and our results about a geometr
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In this poster, we investigate zero and one dimensional Hermitian matrix models with cusp potentials at large N. We show that large N phase transitions in these models are quite different from the third order phase transitions in the ordinary polynomial potential cases. Particularly the zero dimensional matrix models exhibit unexpected behaviors.

Inflation is a promising scenario of the early Universe and it can explain cosmological observations of CMB. Although there are a lot of models for the inflation, recently it is possible to restrict them by comparing cosmological parameters with the observations. We investigate inflationary cosmology by solving the effective action of the M-theory, which consists of the 11 dimensional supergravity
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We study the Liouville irregular states proposed by Gaiotto and Teschner, and evaluate irregular conformal blocks corresponding to the Nekrasov partition functions of the (A1,D4) and (A1,A3) Algyres-Douglas theories. The salient feature of this calculation is that we discuss the Q-dependence of Nekrasov partition function in the 2d-4d relation. Q is the Liouville charge and corresponds to a parame
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We study a localization mechanism of gauge fields on a 3-brane in Yang-Mills-Higgs models with a modified kinetic term of gauge fields in non-compact extra dimensions (D&gt;4). The localization mechanism is carried out when the Higgs field locally condenses on the 3-brane. Hence, the Higgs mechanism yields, in addition to two conventional roles (spontaneous symmetry breaking of the gauge symmetry
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We construct a crossing symmetric basis for conformal four-point functions in momentum space by requiring consistent factorization. Just as scattering amplitudes factorize when the intermediate particle is on-shell, non-analytic parts of conformal correlators enjoy a similar factorization in momentum space. Based on this property, Polyakov, in his pioneering 1974 work, introduced a basis for confo
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It is believed that the two-dimensional massless $\mathcal{N}=2$ Wess--Zumino model becomes the $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFT in the IR limit. We examine this theoretical conjecture of the Landau--Ginzburg (LG) description of the $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFT by numerical simulations on the basis of a supersymmetric-invariant momentum-cutoff regularization. We study one or two supermultiplets with various superpote
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The type IIB matrix model was proposed as a non-perturbative formulation of superstring theory in 1997. The emergence of (3+1)-dimensional space-time was observed in Monte Carlo studies of its Lorentzian version. This implies that an expanding (3+1)-dimensional space-time naturally appears from (9+1)-dimensional space-time, in which superstring theory is defined. The expanding behavior was studied
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The type IIB matrix model has been studied as a non-perturbative formulation of superstring theory. In particular, by Monte Carlo simulation of the Lorentzian type IIB matrix model, (3+1)-dimensional expanding space-time was shown to emerge dynamically. Moreover, from simulations of simplified models, it was suggested that the expansion of space is exponential at early times and it turns into a po
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Resurgence is a method to connect perturbative series with nonperturbative effect via Stokes phenomenon. In resurgence, Borel ambiguity should be cancelled but in bounce calculation, which shows the path integral itself has ambiguity, as a result we can the Borel ambiguity regarded as the bounce contribution itself.
With this relation, I calculated higher corrections of bounce contribution from
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Berkovits and Pershin have shown that in a general background, the ten-dimensional Born-Infeld equations of motion for the background fields are extracted from BRS charge conservation in an open pure spinor superstring. We improve their result to include even contribution of Dirichlet boundary conditions for the open superstring. It is expected that the resulting abelian Born-Infeld equations cont
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It was known that quantum curves and super Chern-Simons matrix models correspond to each other. From the viewpoint of symmetry, the algebraic curve of genus one, called the del Pezzo geometry, enjoys symmetries of the exceptional algebra, while the super Chern-Simons matrix model is described by the free energy of topological strings on the del Pezzo background with the symmetry broken. We study t
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In the conformal field theory(CFT), there is a deformation of theory that does not change the original CFT’s symmetry, so called Exactly Marginal Deformation. The generator of this deformation is exactly marginal operator(EMO).
The motivation of our study is to check the properties of exactly marginal operator with using AdS/CFT correspondence. The properties are the correlation functions of
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Perturbative string amplitudes are correctly derived from the string geometry theory, which is one of the candidates of a non-perturbative formulation of string theory. In order to derive non-perturbative effects rather easily from the theory, we formulate topological string geometry theory, which is obtained by restricting the string geometry theory to its topological sector. Because string geome
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We derive
the covariant holographic two-point functions and find that they have a universal structure.
In particular, the theory-dependent overall coefficient C_{T} can be universally expressed by
(d − 1)C_{T} = ℓ(∂a/∂ℓ), where a is the holographic a-charge. We verify this relation in quasitopological
Ricci polynomial, Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet, Einstein-Lovelock and Einstein cubic
grav
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Localized Kaluza-Klein zero-mode wavefunctions are desired for extra dimensional models to explain the Yukawa hierarchy of the Standard Model of particle physics. This is why the magnetized S^2, which wavefunctions on are not localized, are phenomenologically unfavorable as extra dimensions.
In this work, we revisit S^2 with introducing 3-branes in addition to magnetic flux. We derive wavefunctio
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We make a comprehensive study on the string winding corrections to supergravity solutions in double field theory (DFT). We find five-brane and wave solutions of diverse codimensions in which the winding coordinates are naturally included. We discuss a physical interpretation of the winding coordinate dependence. The analysis based on the geometric structures behind the solutions leads to an interp
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