James Thayer Gerould (1872-1951; Librarian 1906-1920)

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Gerould came to the University Library in 1906 after holding library
positions in New York and Missouri. As the University’s first full-time
librarian, Gerould brought a new energy to the Library and sought to meet the
changing needs of research and instruction. Throughout the United States,
faculty, scholars and students were pressing libraries for more books and easier
access. Gerould increased the acquisition budget to $20,000, added specialized
journals, and acquired library collections from Europe. During his
administration, the collection grew from 50,000 to 400,000 volumes including
Scandinavian holdings that formed the nucleus of today’s outstanding
collection. In 1912, Gerould and reference librarian Ina Firkins launched the
first University lecture series on the use of the library. At the end of Gerould’s
administration in 1920, the Board of Regents approved construction of a new
library building.

Gerould, a primary force in organizing the Association of Research Libraries
in 1932, is best known in the library profession as the founder of the
Association of Research Libraries statistics, a national compilation of library
collection statistics. In 1920, Gerould became head of the Princeton Library.
There he again faced the problems of building the collection and plans for a new
library. After seventeen years, he retired to spend the rest of his life in
Williamsburg, Virginia where he died in 1951.