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8 1 total equivalent strain i I ~ " ', ! 4 fracture strain Figure 4. Void growth in the mesoscopic cell during torsion test simulation. 2. Comparison with the experimental results Mesoscopic fracture strains can be estimated very precisely using void growth curves. These deformation values are then compared to experimental values derived from the number of revolutions 9 2~NR = r:'_ V3 L (1) where R and L are respectively the radius and length of the specimen.

01 0 ~ ' ~; --"-4" .... ---I--- 0 I , . 4 total equivalent strain Figure 10. 1%). Figure 11. Introduction of nucleation in the mesoscopic analysis. All the steel grades used for tensile test application have ferrite-perlite structures ; but on the contrary to the one of 27CrMo4 and 42CrMo4, the perlite of 22MnCrB5 is globular. It is possible that the annealing has improved the cohesion between the metallic matrix and the carbides. This could explain why the nucleation has to be taken into account in the case of 22MnCrB5.