HRC Blog

Today the Human Rights Campaign Foundation released a comprehensive state-by-state report detailing LGBT-related legislation in 2013, a year marked by huge victories for the LGBT community from statehouses across the nation to the United States Supreme Court. The report indicates that the majority of pro-LGBT legislation came in the form of marriage equality legislation. In 2014, HRC expects bills providing comprehensive, inclusive non-discrimination protections will take center stage, including those aimed at preventing health professionals from subjecting youth to sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts. This is the tenth year HRC has published this comprehensive guide to state legislation affecting LGBT people. To view the report online, visit: www.hrc.org/statetostate.

Highlights of the report include:

Marriage equality: Marriage equality legislation was passed in Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, and Rhode Island in 2013, while court decisions paved the way to marriage equality in New Jersey, New Mexico, Utah (temporarily), and Oklahoma (decision immediately stayed). The Nevada legislature passed a bill to propose a constitutional amendment to remove the existing ban on marriage equality, and the legislature must pass the bill again in 2015 for the amendment to appear on the ballot. The Colorado legislature passed, and the Governor signed into law, a civil unions bill. The legislatures in Arkansas and Oklahoma both passed bills reaffirming their states’ “Defense of Marriage” amendments. And, advocates in Indiana, Pennsylvania, New Mexico, and West Virginia were able to keep discriminatory constitutional amendments at bay.

Anti-Discrimination: While significant progress was made on moving comprehensive non-discrimination bills forward, only Delaware passed a gender identity non-discrimination bill.

Hate Crimes: Two states, Delaware and Nevada, amended their hate crimes laws to protect transgender people in the 2013 legislative session.

Schools: California Gov. Brown signed into a law a bill clarifying that schools must allow transgender youth access to all programs and facilities consistent with their gender identity.

Health and Safety: Following the lead of California in 2012, New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie signed into law a bill prohibiting licensed mental health professionals from subjecting youth to sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts.