A QUICK BUCK

Investors are putting cash to work in residential real estate, crowding out first-time homebuyers

They’ve got the cash and the manpower working in their favor. They’re buying up parts of your neighborhood in hopes of turning quick profits, and in their own words, moving a once-stagnant market forward. For first-time homebuyers, they’re seen as potential hurdles.

The presence of real estate investors in San Diego County has mushroomed. A total of 1,030 properties were sold in June to absentee buyers, mainly investors and buyers of second homes, DataQuick numbers show. That’s the highest level of absentee-buyer activity since 1,089 in June 2005 — when countywide home prices neared a dizzying peak of $517,500 and amateurs placed risky bets in the real estate game. Their share now of the total housing market in the county has skyrocketed, too. Absentee sales made up 30.1 percent of all homes sold in February, a peak, and has been in the 28 percent region ever since. That’s up from 15.4 percent in March 2002.

An absentee buyer is someone who indicates at the time of sale that their property tax bill be sent to a different address, based on DataQuick’s definition.

So are we back in 2005, a time of fast-and-loose borrowing and rocket-fast price appreciation? Not at all. In today’s market, mortgage underwriting remains tight and prices are steadily climbing. Also, investors now are savvier and eyeing smaller profits and have found strength in numbers. Instead of going at it alone and buying one-offs, they’re working with others and rehabbing several properties at a time.

“Unlike the dumb money of the 2003-2005 period, I would characterize the buyers of 2008-2012 as pretty sophisticated, often with full-time acquisition staff and more likely to do a lot more research before buying,” said Norm Miller, a real estate professor at the University of San Diego.

Another major difference in the current market is inventory levels. Right now, fewer than 6,000 homes are listed for sale in San Diego County, 55 percent lower than what was available about two years ago, the latest numbers from the San Diego Association of Realtors show.

Fewer homes on the market mean more competition for anyone who wants to buy, from the investor looking for his next project to a couple seeking a starter home. It also means higher chances of multiple bids, sometimes upbids, which can dash first-timer hopes of buying in the under-$300,000 pricing area.

“There’s almost no inventory,” said Stan Gendlin, acquisitions manager with CT Homes, a local home-flipping company. “Investors are looking for anything they can get. Everyone is bidding each other up.”

What kinds of tactics are investors adopting?

Curtis Gabhart has been a full-time real estate investor for 12 years. Like many in his field, he goes where there are opportunities.

Problem is, he and others like him have already gobbled up most of the under-$300,000 inventory, which also is popular among first-time homebuyers. Homes in that price range have been popular since they cost less to acquire, and if they require little work, could yield higher, faster profits.