UN peacekeepers take over ahead of Mali polls

01 july 2013, 19:08

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United Nations peacekeepers prepared Monday to take over from African troops in Mali with a mission to ensure stability in the conflict-scarred nation just four weeks ahead of crucial elections, AFP reports.

A 12,600-strong force will take over security duties from French troops who entered Mali in January to halt an Islamist advance and help the government re-establish its authority over the vast country.

Defence and security chiefs of nine troop-contributing African countries and UN officials spent Sunday in last-minute talks in the capital Bamako on personnel, equipment and logistics issues ahead of the handover.

African troops and police from the AFISMA security force were due to take part in a "re-hatting" ceremony in Bamako on Monday, replacing their head gear with the distinctive light blue berets of the UN.

France is winding down its deployment from its peak of nearly 4,500 but is to keep up to 1,000 troops in Mali and will maintain responsibility for military strikes against the Islamists.

Rwandan General Jean-Bosco Kazura, formerly second in command of African Union troops in Sudan's western Darfur region, will lead the UN mission -- known as MINUSMA.

The force will be made up largely of Africans already stationed in Mali but China has offered to supply more than 500 troops in what would be its biggest contribution to UN peacekeeping.

The mission is due to play a key role in presidential polls announced for July 28 but the election commission has raised doubts over its ability to stage a free and fair vote with such short notice.

The commission's president Mamadou Diamountani said this week it would be "extremely difficult" to get up to eight million voting cards to the electorate in a country where 500,000 people have been displaced by conflict.

He also highlighted the instability in the northeastern town of Kidal, which is occupied by Tuareg separatists and still has no army presence despite a ceasefire between the transitional government and the rebels.

But the ethnic-Tuareg National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) in Kidal said Saturday that "nothing justified delaying" the poll.

Malian military officers staged a coup in March last year, but the weak army was overpowered by the MNLA front which seized key northern cities before being sidelined by its Al Qaeda-linked allies.

The MNLA sided with a French-led military intervention which reclaimed most of the lost territory from the Islamists.

The UN has called on member states to contribute critical resources to ensure that it can support Mali in implementing a ceasefire accord with the MNLA and preparing for the elections.

UN officials have acknowledged that the peacekeepers face the threat of guerrilla attacks and will encounter a number of logistical difficulties in northern Mali's harsh environment, where water is scarce and temperatures sore above 40C.

Under-Secretary-General for Field Support Ameerah Haq called it "one of the most logistically challenging missions the United Nations has ever launched" but said planning was on track.