Cardiac catheterization

Definition

Cardiac catheterization involves passing a thin flexible tube (catheter) into the right or left side of the heart, usually from the groin or the arm.

Alternative Names

Catheterization - cardiac; Heart catheterization

How the Test is Performed

You will be given medicine before the test to help you relax.

The health care provider cleans a site on your arm, neck, or groin and inserts a line into one of your veins. This is called an intravenous (IV) line.

A larger plastic thin tube called a sheath is placed into a vein or artery in your leg or arm. Then longer plastic tubes called catheters are carefully moved up into the heart using live x-rays as a guide. Then the doctor can:

Collect blood samples from the heart

Measure pressure and blood flow in the heart's chambers and in the large arteries around the heart

The test may last 30 - 60 minutes. If you also need special procedures, the test may take longer. If the catheter is placed in your groin, you will usually be asked to lie flat on your back for a few hours after the test to avoid bleeding.

You will be told how to take care of yourself when you go home after the procedure is done.

How to Prepare for the Test

You should not eat or drink for 6 - 8 hours before the test. The test takes place in a hospital and you will be asked to wear a hospital gown. Sometimes, you will need to spend the night before the test in the hospital. Otherwise, you will be checked into the hospital the morning of the procedure.

Your health care provider should explain the procedure and its risks. A witnessed, signed consent form for the procedure is required.