ACIPHEX 20MG GASTRO-RESISTANT TABLET

Transcript

PACKAGE LEAFLET: INFORMATION FOR THE USER
ACIPHEX™ 10 mg and 20 mg gastro-resistant tablets
Rabeprazole sodium
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains
important information for you.
- Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
- If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
- This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them,
even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
If you get any side effects talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not
listed in this leaflet. See section 4.

What is in this leaflet:
1.
What Aciphex is and what it is used for
2.
What you need to know before you take Aciphex
3.
How to take Aciphex
4.
Possible side effects
5.
How to store Aciphex
6.
Contents of the pack and other information

1.

WHAT ACIPHEX IS AND WHAT IT IS USED FOR
What Aciphex is and what it is used for

Aciphex tablets contain the active ingredient rabeprazole sodium. This belongs to a group of medicines
called ‘Proton Pump Inhibitors’ (PPIs). They work by lowering the amount of acid that your stomach
produces.
Aciphex tablets are used to treat the following conditions:
- ‘Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease’ (GORD), which can include heartburn. GORD is caused when
acid and food from your stomach escapes into your food pipe (oesophagus)
- Ulcers in your stomach or the upper part of your gut (intestine). If these ulcers are infected with
bacteria called ‘Helicobacter pylori’ (H. Pylori), you will also be given antibiotics. Using Aciphex
tablets and antibiotics together gets rid of the infection and makes the ulcer heal. It also stops the
infection and ulcer from coming back
- Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome where your stomach produces too much acid

2.

What you need to know before you take Aciphex

ORE YOU TAKE PARIET
Do not take Aciphex if:
You are allergic (hypersensitive) to rabeprazole sodium, or any of the other ingredients of Aciphex
(listed in Section 6 below)
You are pregnant or think that you are pregnant
You are breast-feeding.
Do not use Aciphex if any of the above applies to you. If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or
pharmacist before using Aciphex.
Also see Pregnancy, breast-feeding and fertility section.
Warnings and precautions
Check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking Aciphex if:
You are allergic to other proton pump inhibitor medicines or 'substituted benzimidazoles'
Blood and liver problems have been seen in some patients but often get better when Aciphex is
stopped

You have a stomach tumour
You have ever had liver problems
If you are taking atazanavir- for HIV infection
If you have reduced body stores or risk factors for reduced vitamin B12 and receive long term
treatment with rabeprazole sodium. As with all acid reducing agents, rabeprazole sodium may lead
to a reduced absorption of vitamin B12
If you are not sure if any of the above applies to you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using
Aciphex.

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Children
Aciphex should not be used in children.
If you experience severe (watery or bloody) diarrhoea with symptoms such as fever, abdominal pain or
tenderness, stop taking Aciphex and see a doctor straight away.
Taking a proton pump inhibitor like Aciphex, especially over a period of more than one year, may
slightly increase your risk of fracture in the hip, wrist or spine. Tell your doctor if you have osteoporosis
or if you are taking corticosteroids (which can increase the risk of osteoporosis).
Other medicines and Aciphex
Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines. This
includes medicines obtained without a prescription, including herbal medicines.
In particular, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any of the following medicines:
Ketoconazole or itraconazole – used to treat infections caused by a fungus. Aciphex may lower the
amount of this type of medicine in your blood. Your doctor may need to adjust your dose.
Atazanavir– used to treat HIV-infection. Aciphex may lower the amount of this type of medicine in
your blood and they should not be used together.
Methotrexate (a chemotherapy medicine used in high doses to treat cancer) – if you are taking a
high dose of methotrexate, your doctor may temporarily stop your Aciphex treatment.
If you are not sure if any of the above apply to you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using
Aciphex.

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Pregnancy, breast-feeding and fertility
- Do not use Aciphex if you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant
- Do not use Aciphex if you are breast-feeding or planning to breast-feed
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Driving and using machines
You may feel sleepy while taking Aciphex. If this happens, do not drive or use any tools or machines.
3.
3.

HOW TO TAKE
How to take Aciphex

Always take Aciphex exactly as your doctor has told you. You should check with your doctor or
pharmacist if you are not sure.
Taking this medicine
- Only remove a tablet from the blister strip when it is time to take your medicine
- Swallow your tablets whole with a drink of water. Do not chew or crush the tablets
- Your doctor will tell you how many tablets to take and how long to take them for. This will depend
on your condition
- If you are taking this medicine for a long time, your doctor will want to monitor you
Adults and older people
For ‘gastro-oesophageal reflux disease’ (GORD)

Treatment of moderate to severe symptoms (symptomatic GORD)
- The usual dose is one Aciphex 10 mg tablet once a day for up to 4 weeks
- Take the tablet in the morning before eating
- If your condition returns after 4 weeks treatment, your doctor may tell you to take one Aciphex10 mg
tablet as and when you require it
Treatment of more severe symptoms (erosive or ulcerative GORD)
The usual dose is one Aciphex 20 mg tablet once a day for 4 to 8 weeks
Take the tablet in the morning before eating.
Long-term treatment of symptoms (GORD maintenance)
The usual dose is one Aciphex 10 mg or 20 mg tablet once a day for as long as your doctor has
told you
Take the tablet in the morning before eating
Your doctor will want to see you at regular intervals to check your symptoms and dosage
For ulcers of the stomach (peptic ulcers)
- The usual dose is one Aciphex 20 mg tablet once a day for 6 weeks
- Take the tablet in the morning before eating
- Your doctor may tell you to take Aciphex for another 6 weeks if your condition does not improve.
For ulcers of the intestine (duodenal ulcers)
- The usual dose is one Aciphex 20 mg tablet once a day for 4 weeks
- Take the tablet in the morning before eating
- Your doctor may tell you to take Aciphex for another 4 weeks if your condition does not improve
For ulcers caused by H. Pylori infection and to stop them coming back
- The usual dose is one Aciphex 20 mg tablet twice a day for seven days
- Your doctor will also tell you to take antibiotics called amoxicillin and clarithromycin
For further information on the other medicines used for the H. Pylori treatment, see the individual
product information leaflets.
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome where excess acid is produced in the stomach
- The usual dose is three Aciphex 20 mg tablets once a day to start with
- The dose may then be adjusted by your doctor depending on how you respond to the treatment.
If you are on long-term treatment you will need to see your doctor at regular intervals for review of your
tablets and symptoms.
Patients with liver problems. You should consult your doctor who will take special care when
beginning treatment with Aciphex and while you continue to be treated with Aciphex.
If you take more Aciphex than you should
If you take more Aciphex than you should, talk to a doctor or go to a hospital straight away. Take the
medicine pack with you.
If you forget to take Aciphex
- If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for
your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue as usual
- If you forget to take your medicine for more than 5 days, talk to your doctor before taking any more
medicine
- Do not take a double dose (two doses at the same time) to make up for a forgotten dose
If you stop taking Aciphex
Relief of symptoms will normally occur before the ulcer has completely healed. It is important that
you do not stop taking the tablets until told to do so by your doctor.
If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS

4.

Possible side effects

Like all medicines, Aciphex can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
The side effects are usually mild and improve without you having to stop taking this medicine.
Stop taking Aciphex and see a doctor straight away if you notice any of the following side
effects - you may need urgent medical treatment:
- Allergic reactions – the signs may include: sudden swelling of your face, difficulty breathing or low
blood pressure which may cause fainting or collapse
- Frequent infections, such as a sore throat or high temperature (fever), or ulcers in your
mouth or throat
- Bruising or bleeding easily
These side effects are rare (affect less than 1 in 1,000 people).
Severe skin blistering, or soreness or ulcers in your mouth and throat
These side effects are very rare (affect less than 1 in 10, 000 people).
Other possible side effects:
Common (affect less than 1 in 10 people)
- Infections
- Difficulty sleeping
- Headache or feeling dizzy
- Cough, runny nose or sore throat (pharyngitis)
- Effects on your stomach or gut such as stomach pain, diarrhoea, wind (flatulence), feeling sick
(nausea), being sick (vomiting) or constipation
- Aches or back pain
- Weakness or flu-like symptoms.
Uncommon (affect less than 1 in 100 people)
- Feeling nervous or drowsy
- Chest infection (bronchitis)
- Painful and blocked sinuses (sinusitis)
- Dry mouth
- Indigestion or belching
- Skin rash or redness
- Muscle, leg or joint pain
- Fractures of the hip, wrist and spine
- Bladder infection (urinary tract infection)
- Chest pain
- Chills or fever
- Changes in how your liver is working (shown in blood tests)
Rare (affect less than 1 in 1,000 people)
- Loss of appetite (Anorexia)
- Depression
- Hypersensitivity (includes allergic reactions)
- Visual disturbance
- Sore mouth (stomatitis) or taste disturbance
- Upset stomach or stomach pain
- Liver problems including yellowing of your skin and whites of your eyes (jaundice)
- Itchy rash or blistering skin
- Sweating
- Kidney problems
- Weight gain
- Changes in white blood cells (shown in blood tests) which may result in frequent infection
- Reduction in blood platelets resulting in bleeding or bruising more easily than normal

Other possible side effects (unknown frequency)
Breast swelling in men
Fluid retention
Low blood levels of sodium which can cause tiredness and confusion, muscle twitching, fits and
coma
Patients who have previously had liver problems may very rarely get encephalopathy (a brain
disease)”
If you are on Aciphex for more than three months it is possible that the levels of magnesium in your
blood may fall. Low levels of magnesium can be seen as fatigue, involuntary muscle contractions,
disorientation, convulsions, dizziness, increased heart rate. If you get any of these symptoms, please
tell your doctor promptly. Low levels of magnesium can also lead to a reduction in potassium or
calcium levels in the blood. Your doctor may decide to perform regular blood tests to monitor your
levels of magnesium.

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Do not be concerned by this list of side effects. You may not get any of them.
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not
listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme
(www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard). By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the
safety of this medicine.

5.

How to store Aciphex

Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not store this medicine above 25° C.
Do not refrigerate.
Do not use Aciphex after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and blister foil. The expiry date
refers to the last day of that month.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to
dispose of medicines that are no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.

Disclaimer: Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided here is accurate, up-to-date and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. This information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States. The absence of a warning for a given drug or combination thereof in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. If you have questions about the substances you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.