My
name is Kathy Kawelu, I’m originally from Hilo, Hawai‘i. In
1990 I graduated from Kamehameha Schools and left home to pursue my education
at Beloit College in Wisconsin. I majored in anthropology and minored
in museum studies. While at Beloit I was exposed to the archaeology of
the midwestern region of the United States and I attended my first field
school, traveling to the Atacama Desert in northern Chile. Since graduating
with a B.A. in 1994, I've been at Berkeley working towards a doctoral
degree in Pacific archaeology. My research interests, as well as cultural
interest, lie in the Hawaiian archipelago. For the first few years of
my graduate career my dissertation work focused on the island of Moloka‘i,
where I did field work in the summer of 1998. Unlike other Hawaiian islands,
Moloka‘i has not received much archaeological attention, and I had
intended my work, in some small way, to remedy the situation. However,
I struggled for some time with this project, and I was unsuccessful in
producing a dissertation from the work I began there, despite the support
of the landowner and other east end residents.

The
island of Moloka‘i is fascinating, but the theories and methods
I chose to study that island’s culture were not awe-inspiring. It’s
taken me some time to settle on a dissertation topic that I feel contributes
to both the Hawaiian community and the archaeological community. As a
Hawaiian studying archaeology I am concerned with the relationships between
archaeologists and native communities. I’m interested in the changing
face of the discipline, in which members of “subject” communities
are pursuing higher degrees. I’ve strayed away from what most would
consider real archaeology, to look into the doing of archaeology, particularly
the way it’s been practiced in Hawai‘i.
My dissertation, therefore, focuses on the sociopolitical aspect of Hawaiian
archaeology, and the relationships between Hawaiian communities and archaeologists
through time. This distinction between archaeologists and Hawaiians may
seem manufactured, but in more than 50 years of Hawaiian archaeology only
one Hawaiian has received a doctorate in this discipline. It’s sociopolitical
issues such as ownership of the past, stewardship, repatriation, site
significance, ethics, and native scholarship that drive me. I believe
native people need to be actively involved in the field of archaeology,
and I want to encourage other native people to enter the field.