3 Share Nobel Prize In Chemistry For Development Of Lithium-Ion Batteries

The 2019 Nobel Prize in chemistry has been awarded to Akira Yoshino (left), M. Stanley Whittingham and John B. Goodenough for the development of lithium-ion batteries.

Dmitry Lovetsky; Jonathan Cohen/Binghamton University; The University of Texas at Austin via AP

Originally published on October 9, 2019 10:44 am

The Nobel Prize in chemistry was awarded jointly to John B. Goodenough, M. Stanley Whittingham and Akira Yoshino for the development of lithium-ion batteries.

"Lithium-ion batteries have revolutionized our lives and are used in everything from mobile phones to laptops and electric vehicles," the Nobel Committee said. "Through their work, this year's Chemistry Laureates have laid the foundation of a wireless, fossil fuel-free society."

The academy said that Goodenough of the University of Texas at Austin, who was born in 1922 in Germany, is at 97 the oldest-ever Nobel laureate. The prize is shared with U.K.-born Whittingham of Binghamton University in New York and Yoshino with Meijo University in Japan.

In the early 1970s, Whittingham developed the first functional lithium-ion battery, and in the following decade, Goodenough found a way to double the battery's potential. Yoshino made the battery safer by eliminating the need for pure lithium, a highly reactive metal.

Japanese chemist Akira Yoshino speaks during a Global Energy Prize award ceremony in St. Petersburg, Russia, in 2013.

Dmitry Lovetsky / AP

The Nobel in chemistry is the third prize awarded so far this year. The Nobel in physiology and medicine was announced Monday and physics on Tuesday.

John Goodenough of the University of Texas at Austin wears his National Medal of Science during a ceremony in the East Room of the White House in Washington in 2013.

Charles Dharapak / AP

Past recipients of the prestigious award have included Ernest Rutherford, who won in 1908 for his work on "the disintegration of elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substances," and Marie Curie in 1911 for her discovery of the elements radium and polonium. Last year, the award went to Frances H. Arnold "for the directed evolution of enzymes," George P. Smith and Sir Gregory P. Winter "for the phage display of peptides and antibodies."

Frederick Sanger, who won in 1958 and 1980, is the only Nobel laureate to have won in chemistry twice.

The Nobel this year includes 9 million kronor ($918,000) in cash, which will be split among the recipients.

: 10/08/19

M. Stanley Whittingham is with Binghamton University in New York. A previous version of this story incorrectly said Birmingham University.