Domestic multiply hand grenades

In a previous article was reviewed by hand grenades, a revolver type. This subclass weapons were not widespread, that is easily explained by the size and weight, which impose some limitations for continuous wear. These shortcomings completely overlap, and the simplicity of the design, and the ability to shoot multiple times in a row with minimum delay between shots. However, no one will argue with the fact that the grenade launcher is a weapon very useful on the battlefield.

And though the basic characteristics of the weapons are determined by the grenade shot, construction of multiply charged hand grenade cause at least interest. In this article i propose to meet with local multiply charged hand grenade. This time will not be limited to a caliber of 40 millimeters, and will cover the topic more fully. Hand grenade tkb-0249 "Crossbow"
i would like to start with a rather interesting sample of multiply charged hand grenade, which was developed in the late 90-ies of the last century under the leadership of valery nikolaevich telesa. Initially, the goal was to create a hand grenade that meet the needs of military and law enforcement, that is, in fact, this was supposed to be to some extent universal.

For the first time this weapon was shown to the public in 1998. Grenade launcher interested, and the interest was shown not only by domestic visitors but also foreign ones. Apart from the fact that the grenade launcher crossbow has a fairly simple and elaborate design, do not require significant investment in the production and allows to expand the production actually "On the knee", these weapons turned out and quite attractive even by modern standards, though not quite conventional in its layout. No less attractive looks and features of the weapon, which from an easy hand of journalists the grenade launcher crossbow dubbed a sniper. Indeed, the characteristics of the weapons allow you to hit targets at distances up to 150 meters with high precision, and this achievement is not only ammunition, but also the construction of the weapons, although the figures are not that of a sniper, but more on that below. Conventionally grenade tkb-0249 can be divided into two parts, upper and lower.

In the upper part is a receiver with a fairly heavy slide and barrel of the weapon. The lower part consists of a trigger, stock, magazine and bipod. An unusual type of weapon owes a layout in which the butt placed below the receiver to reduce the overall length of the weapon. This arrangement has a positive effect on the convenience of holding a grenade launcher when firing without using the bipod, as the weight of the weapon can be split between the retaining arm and shoulder, and the weight of the grenade launcher crossbow is not for children – 10 kilograms, excluding ammunition and store. This weight to some extent even necessary to compensate for recoil when firing as the grenade launcher uses vog-17m, vog-30, gpd-30. That is not "Slow" sorokametrovoy grenade launcher shot, but much more nimble, with an initial velocity of 185 feet per second.

But not only weight kompensiruet the recoil. A much larger role in recoil compensation plays a slide group, behind which is placed a damper, stretching the moment of impact. That is to minimize the effect of recoil when shooting, make weapons more accurate in comparison with analogues. You can not go past the main disadvantage of this layout. Since the axis of the barrel hand grenade crossbow located significantly above the butt of the weapon, even offset the weight of the grenade launcher and damping behind the slide, the recoil pulls the weapon when fired up.

This means that after each shot the grenade launcher will have to return to the line of sight because high rate of fire "With hands" not to seek that partially compensate for the bipod on the weapon. In addition to the open sights on the grenade launcher crossbow can be mounted optical sight and a laser rangefinder that allows a relatively accurate fire on the enemy at distances of over a kilometer, but you need to understand that the exact hit at these distances with one shot it is rather luck than the pattern. To fire at such a distance, there are many other models of weapons, the real distance using grenade launchers rarely exceed 400-600 metres and at that distance, "Crossbow" shows excellent results. With a strong desire, and when using shot gpd-30, you can throw a grenade at a distance of more than two kilometers, but does this make sense?
separately to say a few words about the power weapons. Powered hand grenade tkb-0249 of the single-row box magazine capacity of 5 rounds.

In addition they developed a disk stores up to 10 shots. There is mention of the box stores with a capacity of 10 shots, but it's hard to be believed, as it stores this length will make it difficult to use the hand grenade with the fry. The total length of the arms is 900 millimeters, while the weight of weapon with loaded magazine capacity of 10 rounds is equal to more than 14 pounds. Of course it begs comparison with the hand-grenade, turret type, rg-6, because also the weight and dimensions of the crossbow loses the last, the only advantage in capacity and speed of reloading if you already have a curb stores, which are also need to wear and which also have volume and mass. Despite this we compare the two hand grenade is not quite correct, because they used different ammunition, which, in turn, have their advantages in certain conditions.

Despite this, it is difficult to deny the fact that to carry rg-6 is easier and more convenient in comparison with the "Crossbow". If to be objective, the hand grenade tkb-0249, we can say, takes an intermediate position between manual and automatic grenade launchers on the machine. Manual automatic grenade baryshev
equally interesting, but much less comfortable when transporting on their shoulders is the design proposed by anatoly baryshevym. And here is the dilemma, to talk about the rocket launcher in its original version or the version that will be produced in Belarus at the production facilities belspetsvneshtechnika, as it is for its weight and size characteristics of two different grenade launcher. It would be more logical to have a general picture, from the first to the last touches. In the last few years, the internet and press media can meet flattering articles about weapons developed by anatoly baryshevym.

Needless to compare this weapon with the fact that now is in service, and there is nothing surprising in the fact that the current common weapons lose for the same accuracy (if you take the machines). Even i can give from memory a few dozen models of vending machines that will "Beat" at least a little, but rather ak in any year. The main theme of such articles is usually through the theme of bureaucracy and how it prevents in the army, so to speak, if not prevented, then for twenty years as all would have rearmed the guns and tanks to jet propulsion. Partly the way it is, and it is difficult to argue. However, few people consider how much it will cost in the manufacture of a new machine or a machine gun how much will cost the full upgrade and how will change the characteristics of the new weapons in mass production.

So we get that for increase of a few percent in accuracy of fire you need to spend even millions, and much more. Add to that a comparison for reliability in adverse conditions and in the absence of appropriate care, and everything will fall into place. I foresee an objection in the form of small-scale production for the needs of special forces. But, first, the special forces do not account for a couple of hundred people in its composition, so the production is small-scale. Go to any forum out there every second i served in special forces.

Except that forums moms can't boast of such a feature. Sometimes one gets the impression that the entire army is made up of special forces. Secondly, if a manual assembly and a thorough adjustment of all details, and features now standing on the arms of the weapons will be much higher than in large-scale production. Even such a simple object as a cartridge can vary in quality, what can i say about weapons.

But it if to tell about the development of the individual designers in general. In the case of works by anatoly baryshev separately to select it manually multicharged grenade launcher, as this weapon class presented a poor model list. Assuming that the weapons do in certain situations shows the advantage and before automatic type grenade launchers ags-17 and front manual single-shot, including grenade launchers, the start of production and adopting a more than justified, because alternatives are not many. To start timing the time the first workable designs of hand grenade baryshev need since the late 80-ies of the last century. It is clear that at that time, to expand the production not just new weapon models and a new class of weapons was quite problematic. In addition to the turmoil in the country hampered the process that neither the army nor the police have not experienced an acute need to manually multiply the grenade launcher.

Rather the need was, but it was one of those "No, okay, is, well, well" that, in principle, can be observed.

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