Pioneering front-row journalist Helen Thomas dies at 92

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Photos:Photos: Front row with Helen Thomas

Front row with Helen Thomas – Pioneer journalist and former senior White House correspondent Helen Thomas died on July 20, after a long illness, sources told CNN. She was 92. Here, Thomas reads the newspaper in the White House press room on August 2, 2006.

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Photos:Photos: Front row with Helen Thomas

Front row with Helen Thomas – Thomas asks President Barack Obama a question during a news conference at the White House on May 27, 2010.

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Front row with Helen Thomas – Obama surprises Thomas with cupcakes to celebrate her birthday in the White House briefing room on August 4, 2009. Thomas and Obama share the same birthday.

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Front row with Helen Thomas – Thomas listens during the White House daily briefing on November 12, 2008.

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Front row with Helen Thomas – Thomas poses for photographers as she leaves the White House on October 16, 2007.

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Front row with Helen Thomas – President George W. Bush shakes hands with Thomas on August 2, 2006, in Washington.

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Photos:Photos: Front row with Helen Thomas

Front row with Helen Thomas – Thomas reads the names of journalists that died between 1812 and 1943 during a re-dedication ceremony to commemorate World Press Freedom Day at the Freedom Forum Journalists Memorial in Arlington, Virginia, on May 3, 2006.

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Photos:Photos: Front row with Helen Thomas

Front row with Helen Thomas – Thomas gets out of a utility vehicle after catching a ride from the front gate to the briefing room at the White House on February 7, 2003.

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Front row with Helen Thomas – President Bill Clinton and Thomas blow out candles during a surprise 75th birthday party for Thomas in the briefing room at the White House on August 4, 1995.

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Photos: Front row with Helen Thomas – Thomas pauses during a television interview in front of the White House on May 12, 1992.

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Front row with Helen Thomas – Thomas takes notes as President George H.W. Bush speaks with reporters in Washington on January 21, 1989.

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Front row with Helen Thomas – Thomas questions President Ronald Reagan during a press conference at the White House on March 19,1987.

Helen Thomas: Pioneer and friend

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Legendary journalist Helen Thomas dies

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She was considered the dean of the White House press corps because she was the longest-serving White House journalist.

Thomas will be buried in Detroit, and a memorial service is planned in Washington in October, according to her family.

President Barack Obama said that it was "not just the length of her tenure, but her fierce belief that our democracy works best when we ask tough questions and hold our leaders to account," that put her in high esteem.

In a written statement, Obama called Thomas a "true pioneer" and said she kept the presidents she covered -- including himself -- on their toes.

Thomas, then working for the media conglomerate Hearst as a syndicated columnist, was blasted for comments she made regarding Jewish people.

In 2010, a YouTube video surfaced showing her saying that Israel should "get the hell out of Palestine," and that the Jewish people should go home to "Poland, Germany ... and America and everywhere else."

Thomas apologized for her remarks, writing, "They do not reflect my heartfelt belief that peace will come to the Middle East only when all parties recognize the need for mutual respect and tolerance. May that day come soon."

She announced her retirement one week later.

In 2012, Palestinian official Hanan Ashrawi presented Thomas with an award.

Thomas, the daughter of Lebanese immigrants, was born in Winchester, Kentucky, on August 4, 1920. She was one of nine children. Thomas was raised in Detroit, where she attended Wayne State University and graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1942.

In October 1971, Thomas married Douglas Cornell; he died in 1982.

She wrote three books: "Front Row at the White House: My Life and Times" (1999); "Thanks for the Memories Mr. President: Wit and Wisdom from the Front Row at the White House" (2002); and "Watchdogs of Democracy? The Waning Washington Press Corps and How it Has Failed the Public" (2006).

In describing her job, Thomas once said, "I've never covered the president in any way other than that he is ultimately responsible."

Along the way, she broke some barriers by becoming the first female president of the prestigious White House Correspondents' Association and Washington's Gridiron Club.

"I hope there are many women following me right in this same spot," she said. Well into her 80s, she was a mentor to many young journalists.

Thomas left UPI in May 2000, when the wire service was sold to a company controlled by the Rev. Sun Myung Moon, the Korean founder and leader of the worldwide Unification Church.

Two months later, Hearst News Service hired her as a syndicated columnist, and she returned to the White House for fodder for her columns.

Former President Bill Clinton and his wife, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, recalled Thomas' "tough-minded dedication."

"Helen was a pioneering journalist who, while adding more than her share of cracks to the glass ceiling, never failed to bring intensity and tenacity to her White House beat," the Clintons said in a statement.

"... Her work was extraordinary because of her intelligence, her lively spirit and great sense of humor, and most importantly her commitment to the role of a strong press in a healthy democracy."

No question seemed off-limits

Colleagues remember her as a genuinely fearless woman who asked the toughest questions of presidents, no matter their party.

In January 2009, as President George Bush was preparing to leave office, Thomas aimed her editorial guns at him and his administration.

Among her criticisms: that before the September 11, 2001, terror attacks, administration officials ignored "significant early warnings of an imminent strike against the U.S."

In a commentary, she slammed Bush for what she considered his failings, including leading the country "into a senseless war against Iraq, a calamity still under way as he leaves office almost six years after the invasion."

She considered him "the worst president ever."

Thomas embraced the freedoms of a columnist with vigor.

"I censored myself for 50 years when I was a reporter," Thomas told an audience at the Massachusetts of Technology (MIT) in late 2002. "Now I wake up and ask myself, 'Who do I hate today?'"

One afternoon in October 2009, she targeted President Barack Obama's spokesman, Robert Gibbs, during the daily briefing.

Health care reform was being debated at the time, and Thomas asked Gibbs every day whether a public option would be part of the package.

In the back-and-forth that ensued, Thomas said that she already had reached a conclusion but could not get a straight answer from the presidential spokesman.