Kilimanjaro, Tanzania

At 5,895 meters Africa's highest peak

There are a couple of things most travellers will already know about Mt Kilimanjaro: the fact that it is situated in the northern portion of Tanzania, within the Kilimanjaro National Park; the fact that it covers an area of 100 metres long and 65 metres wide; or the fact that it is Africa’s highest mountain.

Most adventurers will also know that Mount Kilimanjaro is made up of three volcanic cones (Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira) and is itself a dormant volcanic mountain. However, this certainly doesn’t mean you know ‘pretty much all there is to know’ about the spectacle that is Mount Kilimanjaro.

So, for your reading pleasure, here are seventeen facts about the majestic Mountain that you probably didn’t know.

17 facts about the majestic Mountain - Kilimanjaro

1

Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest free-standing mountain in the world at a spectacular height of 5,895 metres above sea level. (Mount Everest is just more than 2,950 metres higher!)

3

Since 1912, Kilimanjaro has lost 82% of its ice cap, and since 1962 it has lost 55% of its remaining glaciers – all due to climate change.

5

Approximately 35,000 people attempt climbing Kilimanjaro each year, of which only two thirds are usually successful. This is mostly due to altitude-related problems, forcing some climbers to turn back.

7

Spanish mountain runner, Kilian Jornet, made the fastest ascent up the mountain in September 2010, at just 22 years of age. He reached the top of the Mountain in a startling 5 hours, 23 minutes and 50 seconds.

9

The oldest person to have reached Kilimanjaro’s summit is Martin Kafer at 85, followed by his wife, Esther at 84. The Canadian-Swiss couple reached the Mountain’s summit in October 2012. (There are some who say the oldest person to have summited Mt Kilimanjaro was Frenchman Valtee Daniel, his climb was not independently verified and didn’t have sufficient documentation to be verified – i.e. Logbook notes, photographs, and film)

11

Virtually every type of ecological system can be found on this mountain, including cultivated land, rain forest, heath, moorland, alpine desert, and an arctic summit.

13

South African-born inspiration, Bernard Goosen, managed to conquer the Mountain twice in a wheelchair! His first summit took place in 2003 and lasted for nine days. His second occurred four years later, taking him only six days to complete the trek. Goosen was born with cerebral palsy, but determinedly used a modified wheelchair (mostly without assistance) to scale the Mountain.

15

Out of every 1,000 tons of water that trickles down the Mountain, approximately 400 of them come directly from ice caps.

2

The last volcanic activity of Mount Kilimanjaro occurred 200 years back, resulting in the ash pit that climbers today can see from Uhuru Peak.

4

There are seven official routes on Mount Kilimanjaro, six of which are used for ascent (Machame, Umbwe, Marangu, Shira, Lemosho, Rongai), and one of which is used for descent only (Mweka).

6

Hans Meyer (a German geologist), Ludwig Purtscheller, and a local named Lauwo were the first people ever to have reached the summit of Mt Kilimanjaro in October of 1889. (It is possible that the mountain had already been conquered earlier by locals, but was never documented).

8

The youngest person to have climbed Mt Kilimanjaro is currently Keats Boyd from Los Angeles, who reached the summit in January 2008 at the age of 7. (This is even more impressive due to the fact that Boyd somehow managed to dodge the minimum age rule for young climbers, which is 10 years old).

10

Almost every person to have summited the Mountain has recorded their thoughts about their achievement in a book that is stored in a wooden box at the top of the Mountain.

12

In 2008 it was announced by the Tourism minister of Tanzania that 4.8 million indigenous trees will be planted around the base of the Mountain, aiding in preventing soil erosion and the protection of water sources.

14

In January 2010, actors Jessica Biel and Emile Hirsch, along with rapper Lupe Fiasco, joined the Summit on the Summit group’s expedition to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro. The purpose of the voyage was to raise awareness of the lack of clean drinking water for millions around the world.

16

The first summit up Mount Kilimanjaro happened in 1889 and took around six weeks in comparison to the five or six days in which the average climber can complete it in today.

17

A porter from the very first successful summit lived to see the 100th celebration of the climb at an incredible 118 years of age!