HISTORY OF THE PROFESSION
Nurse-midwifery dates back to 1925 in the United States. The first program used public health registered nurses who had been educated in England. These nurses provided family health services, as well as childbearing and delivery care, at nursing centers in the Appalachian ...

Child neglect (also called psychological abuse) is a form of child abuse that occurs when someone intentionally does not provide a child with food, water, shelter, clothing, medical care, or other necessities.
Other forms of child neglect include:
Allowing the child to witness violence or severe ...

Chlorophyll is the chemical that makes plants green. Chlorophyll poisoning occurs when someone swallows a large amount of this substance.
This is for information only and not for use in the treatment or management of an actual poison exposure. If you have an exposure, you should call your local ...

Colic is crying in a baby that lasts for longer than 3 hours a day and is not caused by a medical problem. Colic occurs in almost all babies to varying degrees. Almost all babies go through a fussy period.

Congenital heart defect corrective surgery fixes or treats a heart defect that a child is born with. A baby born with one or more heart defects has . Surgery is needed if the defect is dangerous to the child’s health or well-being.

Cord blood refers to a sample of blood collected from the umbilical cord when a baby is born. The umbilical cord is the cord connecting the baby to the mother’s womb.
Cord blood testing can be done to evaluate a newborn’s health.

If your child is under 1 year old, you should not feed your baby cow’s milk, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).
Cow’s milk doesn’t provide enough:
Essential fatty acids
Your baby’s system can’t handle the high levels of these nutrients in ...

You may have heard that it is not safe for children over 1 year old to drink cow’s milk. However, there’s no scientific evidence that this is true. While most experts recommend not giving , it is safe to give milk to children after they are 1 year old.
If your children are between 1 and ...

Infants normally cry about 1 – 3 hours a day. It is perfectly normal for an infant to cry when hungry, thirst, tired, lonely, or in pain. It is also normal for a baby to have a fussy period in the evening.
However, if an infant cries too often it may be a sign of something that needs ...

Infants have a cry reflex that is a normal response to stimuli, such as pain or hunger. Premature infants may not have a cry reflex. Therefore they must be monitored closely for signs of hunger and pain.