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r (DJrio State IootI. n prnjnio DAILY, TRI WEEKLY AND WEEKLY OlltO STATE JOURNAL COMPISY. Incorporated under the General Law. TERMS, INVARIABLY IN ADVANCE! Dli W 00 peryeai. p. the Carriw, per week 12 ct. Tw Wkwut I 00 par year. Woklt S 00 ' " CI ok of ten andorer 1M ' TEUMS OF ADVERTISING BV THE 8QPARE. (TK OR LIS8 llll i JfABI.) One vratn 1 year ..i0 00 ; one a,uareS weeks.. ,$3 SO On 9 month. 10 00; one " 2 week... 2 60 Out " 6 intiiitlis 12 (HI ; one " 1 weak.. .. 1 60 (In " Bio-.ntht 8 00; one " 6Uya 1 38 One 11 2mnntlii 0 00 ; one " 4inye 126 Ona tiwki 5 00; ona " 8 day 110 One " 1 month 4 60 ona " 1 inwrUnn HO ll")Ijwl Btlrortieiueala half mora than Iba abort rat AdrertlMRinta. IfacM and placed In tha colama of "Special Koticee." dtrulJt Ike ordinary rain. AH notlrei required to be publislint y law, Iffil ratre f onlcrnl on the IniMe earlunlvelr after th firt wrrt, B0 r cent, mora t hfio the itoi ratra ; but all auch will pi-fur in the Trl -Weekly wltlmut chant. BtufneM turtle, not a i cirri lug fir line, pat year, In-ilil, S'.'.bO per line ; auUMe t'J. Notices of mti-tliiga, charitable aocletiei, Art oorapa-slri, Ac, half price. Advert iemenU not accompanied wllh written illrna-tfoni will be Ineerted UU lot bid, and chargedaccordingly- All transient kdvertlannenUmuitbapal'1 Id Mrance. Wkiklt (Ina square ona week, 60 cnul ; two weeks, Tna ; Uirea weka, II : on nvmtb, 1,'J6 ; tbxea tnoutbi, UM ; all muntlm, $0 ; one jvar, $10. Under tbe preaent ajatera, the eiTrtfer pays w much for tha apae h occupies, 111 changes bring chargeable vilh the eompoalUon only. It la now generally adopted. THE YOUNG PHILOSOPHER. A IKKTCH FOR PARENT! Mr. Solomon Winthrop wns a plain old farmer- an austere, precise man, who did everything by established rules, and could gee no reason why people should grasp at things beyond what had bt-cn reached by iheirgreat-grundfuthers. He hod three chil-1 dron two boys and a girl. There was Jeremiah, seventeen years old, Simucl, fifteen, aud Fanny, thirteen. It was a cold winter's day. Sumuel was in the kitchen, reading a boulf, and so interested was he that ho did not notice the entrance of his father! Jeremiah was in an opposite corner, engaged in cyphering out a sum which he hud found in his arithmetic."Sum," said the furmcr to his youngest boy, "have you worked out that sum yet?" "No sir," returned the boy, in a hesitating manner. "Didn't I tell you to stick to your arithmetic till you had done itf" uttered Mr. Winlhrop in a severe lone. ! Samuel hung down his head, and look- fd troubled, "Why bavn't you doiio ii!" continued tlit fnlher. "I can't do it, sir, Ircinhlingly returned ; the bov. "Can't do itt And why uotf I-iOok at Jerry, there, with his slnle and arithmetic. He had cyphered further than you hove lung before hu was as old as you are." "Jerry was always fond of mathematical problems, sir, but I cannot fasten my mind on them. They have no interest to me." "That's becauso you don't try to feel an interest in your studies. Whut book is that you are reading.' "It's a work on philosophy, sir." "A work on fiddle-sticks! Go, put it away this instant, and then get your slato und don't let me see you owoy from your arithmetic again until you can work out these roots. Do you understand me!" Samuel made no answer, but silently he put away his philosophy, and then got his slate and tut down in the chimney corner. His nether lip trembled, and his eyes were moistened, for he was unhappy. His father had been harsh towards him, und he felt that it was without a cuuso, "Sam," said Jerry, ns soon as the old : . F - tnnn had rone. " will do that sum sum lor i "No, Jerry," relumed the younger bro- i ther, bul with a grateful look! "that would ! be deceiving father. I will try to do the lot his work. Tho next day Samuel yin-sum, though I (oar I shall not succeed." throp was removed from the blacksmith's bamik'l workrd very hard, but all to no , purpose. Mis mind was not on tho sub- j i.ti lw Un. him. 1 tie roots nml anunrt-s. 1 the bases, hypothenuses and perpendicu-; iiltlo surprised when Mr. Young informed lars, though comparatively simple in them-; him that Samuel was the most useful hand selves, were to him a mingled mass of in in his employ. comprehensible things, and the more ho 1 Time flew fast. Samuel was twenty-tried thc more did he become perplexed one. Jeremiah hud been free almost two and bothered. The truth was, his father : years, and ho was one of the mostaccurale did not understand him. i and trustworthy surveyors in the country. Samuel was a bright boy, and uncom-1 inonlv intelligent for one of his ace. Air. Winthrop wasathorotigh mathematician ho never yet came across a problem he could not solve, and ho desired thut his boys should be like him, for he conceived that the nemo of educational perfection lay in the power of conquering Luclid.and lie olten expressed his opinion, that were Euclid living then, ho could "givo tho old geometrician a hurd tnssi-l." lie Heeined not to comprehend that different minds were made with difli-rent capacities, nnd thut whut one mind grasped with ease, another of erpiul power would fail to comprehend. I lence, because Jeremiah progressed rapidly in his iniithcmutical studies.and could already survey a piece of laud of ninny nn tries, he imiiiriiied that becauso Samuel made no nrorress in the same i branch ho was idle and cureless, und treat-1 "By tho way." continued tho old fared him accordingly. I le never candidly mcr, "what is all this noise I hear and sen conversed with his younger son, with u in tho newspapers nbout those patent viow to ascertain tho trim bent of his mind, j Winthrop looms f They tell me they go but he had his own stniidard of the power 'ahead of anything that ever was got up ol all minds, and he pertinaciously adhered 'before." lo it. "You must ask your son nbout that," Theru was nm.lher thinir that Mr. Win- returned Mr. Young. That's some of thrnp could not see, and thai was, that Sam-! ue I was continually pondering upon auch I profit a Mo matter as interested him, and" that he was senrcely ever idle; nor did his : Tho old man stopped short and gazed at lather see. either, that if ho ever wished his son. No was bewildered. It could his boy to bi con,o n mathematician, ho was pursuing the very coum lo prevent such a result. I indent! of endeavoring toinnke the study interesting to the child, he was making it obnoxious. The dinner hour ciune, and tfumuel had not worked out tho sum. His father was angry, und obliged the boy to go without Ins dinner, at the suine time tellins him that ho was an idle, luzv child. Poor Samuel left the kitchen and went Ipalent right mtwoadjoiningSialcs. Don t up to his chamber, and thero he rat and ! yon remember that clap-trap you crashed cried. At length his mind seemed to pn I with your foot six years nun?' from the wrong ho had suhVrrd at th Yes," answered the old man, whoso hand of his parent, and took another turn, eves were bent to the floor, and over and the grief narks left his lace. There whose mind a new light termed to bo was a largo fire in tho room below his 'breaking. chamber, bo that he was not very coldiondi Well," continued Samuel, "that was getting up, he went to a small closet, and 1 almost a pattern of the Tery loom I have from beneath n lut of old clothes ho dragged "P the factories, though of course,! lorth some Ions strips of wood, and coin' menced whittling. It was not (or mere pastime that ho whittled, lor he was fashioning some curious affuir from thoio pieces ol wi od. tie had tits of wire, little scraps of tin plate, piuces of twine, and dozens of small wheels that ho had made himself, and ho seemed to bo working to Kt't ihem together after some peculiar fashion of his own. Hnlf tho afternoon had thus pnr-sed a way, when his sister entered hischainber. She had her apron gathered up in her hand, nnd oiler closing the door soltly behind her, 1 kJf.i. .i.:.. i.-t.,k-- . ' 1 1 "Here, Sammy sec, 1 huvc brought! you something to cat. I know you must 1 hungry." As she spnke, alio opened her apron nnd took out four cakes and a pieco of pie nnd cheese. The boy was hungry, and ho hesitated not to avail himself of his sister's kind oiler. Ho kissed her as ho took the cake, and thanked her. "Oh, what it pretty thing that is you are making!" uttered Fanny, nsshe gazed upon the result of her brother's labors. "Won't you give it lo mo after it is done!" "Not litis one, sister," returned tho boy, with a smile; "but as soon its I get lime I will make you 0110 equally as pretty." Fanny thanked her brother, and shortly afterwards left the room, and tho boy resumed his work. At the end of lho week, the various iiiuterinla thnt had been suhieel toSnmiirl' jack-knife and pincers had assumed form and comeliness, and they were jointed and yroureu together in a curious combina-lion.Tho embryo philosopher set the machine lor il looked much like a machine up on the floor, and then stood oil and eaxed uponii. IlUoycaglcunci wiih a;peculii VOLUME XLV. glow of satisfaction, and ho looked proud and hnppy. While he yet stood and gazed upon the child of -his labors, the door of his chamber opened and his father entered.Whut aro you not studying!" ex claimed Mr. Winlhrop, as he noticed the boy standing in the middle of the floor. ..Samuel trembled when he heard his father's voice, and he turned palo with fear "Hu, what is this!" said Mr. Winlhrop, ns ho caught sight of the curious construction on the floor. "This is the secret of your idleness. Now I sco how it is that vou cannot master your studies. You spend your time in making playhouses and fly-pens. I'll sco whether you'll learn to attend to your lesson or not. There," As the father uttered that common in junction, ho placed his foot upon thebject ol his displeasure. 1 lie hoy uttoreu a quicn cry, and sprang forward, but loo late. The curious construction was crushed to atoms the Inbor of long weeks was utterly gone. The lad gazed for a moment upon the mass of ruins, and then covering his face with his hands, he burst into tears. Ain't vou ashamed!" said Mr. Win- tliropi "a great boy like you to spend your i time on such claptraps, ana then crynoout it, because I chose that you should attend to your studies. Now go out to tho barn and help Jerry shell corn." The boy was too full of grief to make any explanation, and without a word he left his chamber; but for long days afterwards he was sad and down-hearted. "Samuel," suid Mr. Winlhrop one day after tho spring had opened, "I havo seen .Mr. Young, anil he is willing to take you as an npprenlice. Jerry and I can get along on the farm, and I think the best thing you enndo is to learn tho blacksmith's trade. I have given up all hopes of ever making a surveyor out of you, and if you had a liirni you would not know how to measure it or to lay it out. Jerry will now soon be able to take my place as surveyor, and I havo already made arrangements for having him sworn ond obtaining his commission. But your trade is a good one, however, and 1 have no aouut you win oe able to make a living at it. Mr. Youiist was a blacksmith in a neigh boring town, and lie carried on quite an extensive business, and moreover, ho had tho reputation of being a fine man. Samuel was delighted with his father's proposals, and when he learned that Mr. Young also carried on quite a large machine shop he was in ccstacies. His trunk was pack cd a good supply of clothes having been provided; and after kissing his mothcraiid sister, und shaking hands with his father and brother he mounted tne stage ana set ofl for his new destination. He found Mr, Young all he could wish, and went into his business with an assiduity thut surprised his master. One evening, after Samuel Winthrop had been with his new master six months, the latter came into the shopofter all the journeymen had uuit work and cone home, and found lite youth busily cngnged in filing a piece of iron. 1 here were quite a nuinocr 01 pieces lying on tho bench by his side, and some were curiously riveted together and fixed with springs ana slides, wniieotners Appeared not yet ready for their destined : ' 1 r , use. Air. toung nscertainru wnni inc i ! I .JL..i ly encouraged him in his undertaking, but ; ho stood fof half an hour and watched him i shop to tne inaenmc snop. Samuel often visited his pureuts. the end 01 two vears nis lamer was not a .Mr. Winlhrop looked upon his eldest sou wun pnue, auu oiten expresseu a wisn that his other son could nave been iikc him. Samuel hud como home to visit his parents, and Mr. Young had como with iiim. "Mr. Young," suid Mr. Winthrop, ufter tho tea things hud been cleared away, "that is a line factory they hnro erected in your town. "Yei.." returned Mr. Young, "there aro , , . . i .. i nrec ot ...em, aim uy urc u...g y business, "I understand they havo an extensive nmchine shop connected with tho factories. Now, if my boy Sam ia as good a workman ns you say ho is, perhaps ho might get a lirst rate situation there." Mr. Young looked at Samuel and smi- led. .Samuel's business." Whatf My l' of Sam not bo thut his inn Ins idle son was the inventor of the great power loom that had taken nil the manufacturers by surprise. "What do you mvanf" he nl length asked. 'It is nihi'lv lln.i. father, that this loom is mine " returned Samuel, with a look of conscious pride, "I have invented it, and havo tnken a patent right, and nave already iboen ollered ten thousand dollars for the havo mado much alteration and improvement and there is room for improvement yet." "And that waa what you wero study-ing when you used to stand and see me weave, and when you used to tumble ihron. "You are right mother. Even then I had conceived the idea I have since carried out." 'And that is why you could not understand my mathematical problems," uttered Mr. inthrop.as ne started irom nisennir and took (he vouth by tho hand. ""Snmucl.mvson.forcivomefortheluirsh' ss I havo used towards you, I have been blind, nnd now see how I in id understood you. While I have thought you wero idlo nnd careless, you wero solving aphilosophi-cai nroblcm that Icould never have com pro- hendeil. forgive me oatnuei, 1 meam well enough, but I lacked judgment and discrimination," Uf course tho old man had long beforo been forgiven for his harshness, nnd his mind was open to a now lesson in human nntu re. It was simply this: Diflcrcnt minds have different cupnei- ties, and no mind can ever be driven lolovo that (or which it has no taste, r irst, seek to understand the natural hot lilies and u is-(Hwitions of children, and then in your management of their education for after life, govern yourself accordingly. (Jcorgt? Combo, the greatest moral philosopher of this day, could hardly reckon in simple addition, and Colburn, tho mathematician, could not write out a common place address.A VKTEIUN TKAVai.l.M. W. h.TU Ju.t n- cclfdl thl Hlolimonil ',, of Nor. 2111.. II; tbe mnrka upon (t, w. Warn that It baa bcn trawling tlown wutb, and ext.nOt'd ttajournr; aa tar u Colurobtia, MInImIp1. lt la looking qalKwill. Jltisrcllttitcoiii From the Macoupin, UU, BUtoimiD. Eighteen Years Captive among the IndianaWe were visited, a few days ago, by a man by the name of Joseph Barney, who says that he is in search of a son, whom he supposes to live somewhere near Alton. He made his escape, on the 15th of last May, from the Flat Head Indians, near the head of Flat Head River, in Oregon. He stated that he had been with this tribe of Indians eighteen years. Wo listened for some length of time to his history, many portions of which are truly thrilling'. Ho was taken prisoner in 1836, on the upper Missouri river, while in tho employ of a fur company. He is a native of France, and speaks English but poorly; but W3 give what ho communicated to us as nearly as possible. Ho was in company with a man named John Robertson, both of whom were captured. They attempted to defend themselves, and killed two Indians, but they were overpowered there being twenty-live Indians to contend with. They were secured hand and foot, and placed on ponies, and Btartcd to the northwestward, and traveled five weeks, when they came to tho hunting grounds of the tribe, where they were given up to the chief, who shook hands with them, and manifested much joy at their capture. They were unbound and confined in a hut, where they were led, but not allowed to escape. Tho chief oil c red them his two daughters if they would marry and remain with tho tribe. Finding escapo utterly impossible for tho time being, the terms wero accepted, and the marriage took place. The fruits of this marriage- were two children, both ot which are still liv- mg ; a daughter of sixteen, and a son ot fourteen, both of which he left with tho tribe, two vearsatro. Robertson attempt- ed to escape, but was retaken, sculped, and j burned alive, leaving three children with m moo. oeven years ngo, uuruey at-1 tempted to escape, but was recaptured, and j woulu have been put to death but lur the interposition of his wife, who was the daughter of the chief. During the timo of his captivity, Barney status that ho wusengnged with his tribe in three battles two with the Black Feet, and one with a tribe the .name of which wo do not know in one of which he says over seventy Black Feet were killed. The most of the timo of his captivity ho lived at the head of the Columbia river, and, at times, ns far up as the head of Flat Head river. During these eighteen years, haw neither lalt, bread, potatoes, coffee, ten, or any thing of the kind, living upon meat of moose, deer, skunk, rattlesnake, turkey, prairie-hen, A'c. At the time ho made his escape, ho was near Luke Superior, about sixty miles e . . . , n irom a irau.ng pwsoi no American ru , uu.ur..v. w . ; was a doctor, and on the 16th of May left; ana wnue ne was gone, uarncy succoeueu ; ... ... ... .. the whisky which had just been received, giving one and a half pin to each Indian. Alter mey were as eep. ue too n.s now i and arrow, tomahawk, nine, two and a hull , P o, miw .nu f find hnlf nnunria nf moat hoinrf ill Ihern I was in the hut. Ho started and traveled 7 r-- - - - ni?hh1v.i"IS.h,if nlnS : thc "l ""S ' l".lled ioS'l P" relurninir to nive a clue to the trace. About 11 o'clock tho sumo day, when about 35 miles ofl", ho was overhauled by j his father-in-law's (thechief's) dog.which , he killed wun nu now ana arrow, ana car-! ried his carcass away from the path, and then concealed himself in the brush. While lie was thus concealed, the chief passed by him ; ns ho passed, the chief muttered to himself, in this language ' I will pass this mountain, and nt tho foot of it I will take the left hand." Overhearing this, Barney availed himself of this information. Following the chief to tho foot of tho mountain, ho found, sure enough, that ho hud tnken tho left hand road, which he ascertained by the track of his puny. He continued his journey to the east until about two hours before daybreak on the next morning, when he sat down, fatigued und hungry ; after daylight, ho killed a rattlesnake, eight feet four inches iu length, which ho roasted and ato fur breakfast. lie Kent on in mo ab(mt & iQ overhaul,(l bjr hi- brother-in-law's dog, which he killed immediately, nnd pa&aed on. Oi the next day, about 6 o'clock, he was overhauled by another dog belonging to the tribe, which ho dispatched in thc snmo manner as tho other, after which ho proceeded without any molestation, traveling four days without daring to build a firo only in the day lime. He was seven weeks traveling before ho enmo to any tribe of Indians, during which he had spent one week in despair, not traveling or expecting ever to reach a habitation of whites. At tho end of tho abovo time, he camu in a trih whirl, lie, calls thu Tomiihnwks. Ho was kindly treated by them. Fur fear of being taken again, he assured them that ho belonged to tho Flat Heads, and was in search ot two crazy Indian, who had made their escape. After asking some questions iu English about the "crazy Indians," ho departed, and after nine luilos travel, camu to the Missouri liver. Ho mado a raft of logs and crossed over. Traveling due east, ho continued hist journey nine weeks before ho arrived at White Lake, in Minnesota, during all of which timo ho had euhsisted upon game, which ho had killed with his bow and arrow. Ho remained there three dnyc, and sold his accoutrements for clothing, and then made his way lor this Mtnte. Ho arrived Here iu .lie ciua. Ilarncy is a man of considerable intelli- geuco, and seems to havo a vivid recoiled- lion of nearly all that passed during his captivity. He seems familiar with Iudmn life, and gives many uf their si'tis for de termini tig courses, cures ol diseases, d:e. Ho would like to see his children again, but would rnthcr forego tho pleasure than co back and remain with the tribe. He was married loon after ho came to this country, and lived in Otsego county, New lora, wnere inn wuu uivu,.ici J, Du,ruru uj "r""'y " is 63 years old, but still seems active and hardy. Ho describes tho country whero he has been, as being the handsomest he ever saw. Truly, he has seen the clo- phant ! " and if his history is correct, he can tell of more trials, tribulations and adventures, than any one now living A Beautiful Htorr. Tbo most beau tif il and affecting incident we know, associated with a shipwreck, ii tbe following:The Grosvenor, an Last Indiamnn, homewnrd bound, goes ashore on the const of Callrarta. It was rosolvcd that the ol- URrr xtmusted thumelvcs by profuso twnring, 1 wo ao Dot believe. ar has In all ages been a ficers, passengers, and crow, In number ! and ir the seed vessels aroalWed loripeuun great civilizer. Thc West of Lurope, now icvk-one hundred and thirty-five souls, shall en-1 lUt,B 'b7 hceomn well nipli prostrated lor Hi . Ing to sway tho destiny or th East, drank In devor 1. pcnolrato on.t, .cr trck-1 1'." K'c-i. : "r'V' h,"?r '"" less deseru. lnlcstcu wun wua ocnsn na cruel snvnges, to the Dutch apltlcmtntat! tho Cnno of Good Hope. Willi tliia for- lorn objeot beforo them, they finally separate into two pnrtioi, nover moro to meet on enrth. There ia 11 solitury ch,ild among the pns-a sengcrs, Utile boy ot aeven years old, who haa no relations there ; and when the 6rst party is moving away, he cries after .nmn tnimltfr nf i, wl.n I,.. !fn .... kind lo him. Tho crying of a child might i ii. i-..is .t b- bfl supposed to be a little thing to men in ucti great extremity ; DUl it touches them, nd he is immediately taken into thnt do-tachmcnt ; from which time forth this child is sublimely made a snored charge. He is pushed on a little raft across broad rivers by tho swimming sailort ; they carry him by turns through the deep sand and long grass, ho patiently walking at all oth er times ; tiioy snare wun mm aucn putrio niu h uicy uuu w cav , mey ue uuwu auu COLUMBUS, OHIO, wait for him when the rongh carpenter, who becomds his special friend, lags behind. Beset by lions and tigers, by savages, by thirst and hunger, by death in a crowd of ghastly shapes, they never oh, Father of all mankind, thy name be bles sed font! lorgot tins child. The eaptain stops exhausted, and his faithful coxswain goes back and is seen to sit down by his side, and neither of the two shall be any more beheld until the great last day ; but, as the rest go on for their lives, they take tho child with them. Tho carpenter dies of poisonous berries eaten in starvation; and the steward, succeedme to the com mand of the party, succeeds to the sacred guardianship of the child. " God knows all he does for the poor baby. lie cheerfully carries him in his arm a when he himself is weak and ill ; how ho feeds him when he himself is trrined with want ; how he folds his ragged jacket around him, lays his little warm face with a woman's tenderness upon his sunburnt breast, soothes him in his sufferings, sings to him as he limps aloni? unmindlul of his own parched aud bleeding feet. Divided for a few days from tbe rest, they dig a grave in tho sand and bury their good friend tho cooper these two companions alone in tho wilderness und the time comes when they are both ill, and beg their wretched partners in despair, reduced and few in number now, to wait by them one day. They wait by them one day ; mey wan ny mem two days. Un the morning of the third day they move softly about making their preparations for the resumption of their journey, for the child is sleeping by the fire, and it is agreed with one consent that he shall not bo disturbed until the lust moment. The moment comes ; the tire is dying ; and the child is dead. " His faithful friend, the steward, lin gers but a little white behind him. His grief is great, lie -staggers on for a few days, lies down in tho wilderness and dies, But ho shall he reunited in his immortul opuit wijijuiinuouui.il wiiu uiu cnuu, whero ho and the poor carpenter shall be raised up with the words, 'Insomuch as yo have done it unto the least of these, ye have done it unto me."' A Tame Whalo. An eastern traveler, in a newly published work, entitled Notes of Travel, relates the following singular fact which came under his observation nt Muscat : " Xo visitor to the harbor is better welcomed by the natives than Muscat Tom. Tins name has been given by sailors to a male fin-back whule which has inado on habitual practice for over forty years to enter, feed, and frolic about the cove several hours in each day, always leaving before night. Sometimes a smaller number of his tribe, supposed to be a female, accom panied him. His length may not bo less panicu mm. thfln 8CVpnty fMl((nd his com) mnion fifty jL.ctt bmce his arrival signalises tho de- 0 of thar(J whjch har) jo (h. preV(,min of 80tt ba)ingi ,ho nl0sl . Btremlous caution is used not to interlero Lvilh his M ond dirprsiong. Ilc . J f h fa hi, , ficd 0ne d ; h(, 1 . i J , ni. -j came rolling leisurely and jollily alongside j vessel at anchor in the harbor, ana ; on bo mm n111t.11 1. nita, unc ui un. i --J .,,.,; 1, 1 f .k threw with considerable impetus a slick of j wood into Ins open mouth, as he raised true tus people or urcnt nritain gave me trellis head out of watrr. This breach of thc ! mnimu cheers in return, and m-nrhomo to , l- u 11 ,1 u .-I toil on. nnd then to sleep. It is as if I had been good treatment which ho had been wont to mcn(Ucftling fftVorB for myself; whereas, it was receive did not draw any signs of displeas ure from his whalcsliip, although more than one uialediclirn was bestowed upon the imprudent tur by the exasperated natives who had observed his censurable conduct. The Esquimau, A QUEER SET. Their diet is very extraordinary : they are fond of seal's blood. To be suro. one ' reason for this is, they aro often pretty I tiowl nualuwl fnr ..f nnir Lin,! a n ' ' . ' . , they Utko the first they can in any way swallow. Hut not only aro they odd in their food, they 010 equally so in their ! dwellings. What do you mipposo they make their houses of? Pcoplu commonly uso wood, or clay, or stono: they take snow. It is extraordinary how warm and cuiuuriau.. u.vjr ... uicuikivc. ... fQ luut , flnd two pUlip snow-houses, which aro so cold a roaring l)oM t BCC01int for Ut The flrft j., thltt t0 bo-fire inside will not melt theni. I n a war against HuMiawlth a landing cvpedl- tiii-v ink scot urAitREu-oMK. I lion to tho Crimea, is an Idea so supremely ab- They aro a quiet, demure set, and it I , . ' , ii. . .1 1 would take a great deal to put them 111 it passion ; we read ot no quarrels among them, as among tho Soulhern Indians. When they do got in n rage, it is ot a , , J , . 0 . ,n ,.1 .1 very subdued churarter. They settle their rlisputeH like tho lvamUcliatknn, 1 he- licvp : the combatants meet, and he who . is most successful in talking and ridiculing i .. ... ... b ; his neighbor, is the conqueror. T1ILI AH It OIIEAT r SLLOti B fUII DUUD. Almost every family has a pair. They uso them differently from what the people of this country do. They employ them as horses ; they harness them up with lit- tlt coij,ira nmf traccs: Kometimcs tl ey four n ,.lnj . they feed them upon ' Maps blubber. TUCr AKE Nor H EL AT 1-1) TO TUB 8UUT1IKHN INUIA.NS. Although of the same color, they come from a different part of tho world from llio north ol Aain. lln-y are so uillcreni in their characters that they cannot be of the same stock. It may bo said that tho Southern Indian comes from Asia, too. lie may come irum juutueru Aa-yom the Northern Indians the tsqnimaux, never could have come from the Dorneitn pirates. Climate will change, no doubt ; but it will never turn a kidney potato into ft Carolina. tiieik sirfAittix. Thpy ftro MMc& uul 0f tho reach of the riJ!)t ot tll0 worui of course they can , havc 10 Cuumicrcc; i,ere is no way of their growing rich, or ot their improving by communication with their neighbor. They use the SHtno implements, und livo in snow-houses just as they did four hundred IvearsaL'o. Our ancestors used tohavees - ! luKiii.l.m..niji nnt mnr.h better ilmn thuae of the Esquimaux ; but they mixed with the ' grandees of tho world lho urccha ana;smii lann in tan aiuanc wun ftapoioon. be - I ineitonians 1 . lot,y wero not corueut there was a grflljual change, and initiation into now mftCje8 0f m& general civilization, Timm j,AMEI ABS 0D0. 0no of tI)em WM cait.d j0it.rhuck, or 1 the Sen-Horse. TIIET AHE ALL pomes. I do not beliuvo they are ever found above five feet sir, are stoutly built, and about tho color of a palo mulatto : at leist lho ono I saw w.ts.-ome Journal. " n ... , h, nr.i iujioiouhlT inuiiln on . nn of il.o oldest wood, ami next in diKiring about and siiiiiulaiinir tbo ota to recover their loruier vigorous tone, u.puu manure ts excellent lor if ViSl of .I' ,,w Z 7ZlL ir il.! quantity of hen tnaimre. ir at hand, put Into a uartt-l, wniru may uo mini wun nnier; aur it rriH-ntO.1 , w'",l'i,,k I"1" "m'" h'vI ll''d for all annuals, perennials and summer Dower- llir tiraWit Wo liko also to shower our row Imi-Ikb lrepiently with strong soapi-uds from tno wasii. i Most of our lx-st rones now a daya are Hybrids or other perpetual, yet wo know ol many who paid very large price to obtain varieties, and then by abctir neglect, after spring hloomlug, they prevent another rose from appearing to gladden Ihem again during the seam to. Amrri-can jlgrienlturint. Tll0 ttl,(, , t WM nowh(( hirU M ovar th mw-Lnglaud States ystorday. un anil nllnr .tie i.V-IOIir flotirtl SIIIIK llltr. Itittir i niifllr il ntiinv nn nf Iha ovlii I n r IhJ.iLmi .,f Inn an Id IB nl ulir irirllll Mf n hn v In i i i i a ,, . . i .ill l ' ...... B v. - v Bl (h;ii hi many reasons mil uouniieu the liquid freely around tin bushes, and 1111 tho ; Europe as but tbo preparation, the Seasoning! a communication in the Wheeling Intelligencer, suggrat themMves whv all should bo exhorted is sites w.r-x;tfktl1 ,,h?st'Su"4 with the same manure. " ' r"" - "7 - Stoic WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 27, 1854. jjio State WEDNESDAY, DEC EM II KR 27, 1854. Kottnlh's View f Ear ope. The tweaty-foarta anniversary of the Polish Revolution of 1830 was celebrated in London, on tlie 29th nit., by a meeting held under tho auspices of the Polish Association. At this meeting Kossuth made one of his cbaraoteriitlc and glowing speeches, full of instruction on tbe condition and prospect of alTalrs in Europe. Vt e have not been among tbo warm admirers of the policy of tula man, especially when he entered tho arena of partyisms Id this couatry. Hut lila clorpicacc, his dtep acquaintance with European politics, bare always commanded our highest reapect ; nor have we ever donbted his patriotism, though wo hare felt that his judgment la tho aflairs of bis own beloved Hungary was often at fault. But tLcte things concern only incidentally tbo prewnt matter bis speech before the Polish Association, In which he unmercifully criticises tho conduct of tbe present war by the Western powers. .The New-York Tribune of tho 15th, contains a copy of tuis speech furnished by Kossuth to its correspondent in advance of tho publication In London. The leading Idea In It in, (bat tbe only means of securing the West of Europe against the advance of Russia Is tbe restoration of Polish nationality, together with Hungary, tbe Italian States, and so on. To gi ve lorco to bin critlchms on tbe conduct of the war, Kossuth claims' tbnt the time of his exile has been f-pent In learning what, unfortunately, be lucked before, the tnyfctcrla and ati-t nf war. lie acknowledges bis dullcienclci in Hungary's day ol trouble; but, be exclaims, "I am a soldier now, aud feel competent to judge of military matters." Iu his opmiog remmka on tbe war, he compli ments the bravery of the troops to tbe highest pilch: j iiir, (said he.) I cun tell somotbiOK of what Is ! heroism. Tin; unarmed deml-gods of Hungary, 1 wlia fought the gigantic strujtule of 1149, may : wtll claim a place of Immortal renown in the j rauaaol lue bravest ot tiiu brave. Anul.wuouuve witnessed this I eny history must go back fori centuries to Had out another battle like that ol ', Inkfrmann, where U.OOu men victoriously resist-; cd the valorous utt&ck of tiu.ouu well disciplined troops; and where almost every mau who fought on your aidfl laid low one of tho cuemy. The j battle of Alma, detective aa it wo in dispoel- tiou, and therefore barren in reeuHs, has been 1 glorious in execution, and covered with tho lus 1 tor 01 unmoruuiy ino renown 01 tne ttriusn ami French soldiery; but nio battle of Inkermnun, from tbo mat lu rank to the last, was a prodigy of valor, scarcely Interior to tbe miracles ol Agiueourt. Tbo hiattity of lPoi, whatever be iti records about the st.ites wisdom of those who rulo, will ?iiiid dowu with imperishable renown, to tbe admiration of posterity, the impetuous military ardor of the French, and the stern and Immovable courage of tbe Britons who fought in the Crimea." We have not the space to follow his exposition of tbe opening of the war, and the review of tho accumulated errors which have led to tho prctcnt position of affairs. In reference to the war, the point sought to be cstabliebcd Is, that the policy of England at least has been wrong ia lu direction, and incHctent,unacceisful and disastrous la details. Of tbe present attitude be says ; But. vou are told for all consolation, that "no human forttight could hatte anticipated the ttlvei in." But, as to this, It is not true. Many a roan must bavo anticipated thut position; I, for one, havo foretold it, lact by fact, and word by word. have foretold it, lact by fact, and word by word, j "uv ."U"MB;. ' y 7;rtw' uu -m " ' uciu wr trhn did not kllOW. tDL'T conld have used the modest Unlit of my poor oil-lamp. It Is En eland 'a honor, dlunitr, iutercst, and success, that I held up before lb;ir eyas. They went to toil and to sleep, and tbo (lower of your nation ! went to die. And now, after my disregarded 1 words have proved true, some of them corns and they may have formerly acted. No, Sir; tliu his-shy: " The word$ Konuth tpoke, read like tory ol our country, since 1 llrst approved your on inspiration of a Seer, or a picture drawn principles, has only strengthened and contlrmed from Hutvrtf; (see tbe Scottish Pre.-ts;) others come ana say: "vi human joraigtt eouia haoe anticipated the extraordinary position in which England finds herself (see The Times.) Extraordinary : wuy, wuat is there extraordl' narvln tbo inexorable loaic of concatenation be- twccnJ cauw Md effcct ? 18 lt "traordi tDllt Sevastopol Is found to bo an intreii is 11 extraordinary intrench eu enmp, with a numerous army In it? Islteitra- ordinary that the Cr It pouring whole fresh armies to Its defense T The Cm hu been left perfectly tree, and with ample time afforded to do it ; nay, In fact, has been invited to do it by Ui" Turco-AuFtrinn treaty, negotiated under Kn gland's auspices. The extraordinary in the matter is not thai he has sent reinforcements to Sevastopol, but that he has not sent double the numtter, and a month earlier. I take this to be ,tb ,Czftr' .lTln.K T crfdit fur. PfS spicacity to bin enemies than they deserved, did ' lH,lieve it Ul,m ym, ,nndcd (lir Ett. patot in. Secondly, and chiefly, you aro indebted to Poland lor not having to meet 100,1100 llutviuns more at Sevastopol. If England did di.-rccnnl ttie lact tnal roluml la Uie vuineraolo Jf KlIMllli lhl , ;zar HM prmlf.nt mwgh to ,ind it. la tho Crimea, proud Kngland and Krnuee attack him : be content with opposing l'jn.'HW men to them ; on the Dauul tbo flower of tho Turki.-h army, elated by victory, defies am, meTma Illmh; 8 contcnt t0 0pprW ihem 80,1)1)0 men. Uut to Poland, where there id not one mull In arms, but where tho unquenchable 11 11! ol a lirroio nutton s mured 11 sinoii Kir ring, he seut an army of three hundred thousand men to prepuru for emergencies Some may tell you that is due chletly tu a precaution against Austria. Hut It In clear to demonstration Ibat tho Czar is perfectly easy about the submissive ol-dience of his Proconsul In Vienna, or fle he certainly would not have b'fl the very existence of his W i.OOO men on the other side of tbo I'ruib, at the merer of his good friend the llapburttb. Yes, it ia to the namo of Poland you havo lo tliHtik for tbe fact, that your whole army in tbe Crimea, all heroes as they are, have not yt tll- ... . victlm t0 overpowering numl-ers. T1(J (cech Aa wu uro C(ll(miu of 10 Tnbunft auA ,t fuU of ,UgKestive remarks on j ll)B oonduc of lho Wiir KoMUlh coniiCIUUii tt lno beglaal.sar of the contest, the attack on .be Crimea ; not that ho would have closed the war wiihont wresting It from the Czar and destroying bis Black Sea fleet ; but it should have been one of tho la I, certainly not tbe first stroke The presence of tho allied fleet would havo kept thc Russian squadron In port, ami the necessity of maintaining Sevastopol would have secured a diversion In favor of movements on the Danube by which efficiency would bar been given tu'blow and kicked blm throe times. Another th victorious Turkish forcea under Omar Pasha, t account cav. when sbe struck at the editor, he now paralyzed, while by tueretul victories In ; Brurabia and around Odessa, the Russians j bad been driven back from lbs Black Sea, and ' tb Crimea Isolated from tha real of the Empire. 1 We would liko tu followtho Magyar states- man through his speech, presenting as II doeal.j i many thing for thoughtful criticism. He haa cfttife the Emperor does not represent the senti - mcnt of the French nation on thc questions at lawno. Lngland should sek alliance with lotting nation, according to Kossuth, and not flatter tho pacing dvnaitica. For, when tho dynas ties of llapsburg and Biandenburg, and poulbly Napolnon, shall pass away, as certainly they ! ,u " ,UD "JMU""0? " oiaira, 01 nuugary, I,fllv ni1 Germany, will be of importance to 1 EnRlad ' malnlainlug her poaition In India "" , , . , Tho hoe 0P P to specu- j htlon, on the probable future, of deep Interest. I That this collision Is to pais away without leay- 1 -''"-'', n, unnrr i iniunncn iia ! fanaticism, she spread herself over ih land of j the " lutldel." Sho la paying back lho bounty, j and why may not the stolid and superstitious nu,i como ln for T TI.wi.jMt Is a wide ! otw' ,M,t our rVun win a,low ai onl7 H1"" invcviit wuasiou, nt iooa upon iu proa- DxraKHSioN in N, York. II anything waa wanting to show tho depressed atate of business in our great commercial metropolis, it would be aui.nlied bv such naratrranhs aa the following from the N, Turk Eipress of the lfth lost: " Tho splendid brown atona front house in Mndlson Aveuue, next door lu Ihe north-west corner of :i I at street. This la one nf iboa tin mansion wllh which that partnf the cliyahounds, and cost (excluilveof Ihe pile of lots), only a few months slue, over 'i I ,(K)ti to build. It wm old to-day at auction for 914,900.'' ue. lb students or history. Tax Law HeeUnf In Cleveland, On Saturday evening last, tho citizens of Cleveland assembled at tho Court House, and listened to several speeches on tbe tax quostion. By a little adroit management the discussion was turned from tbe contemplation of tbe law, and tbe acts of the auditor, to the expenditures of the city government, and a discussion ol tbo proper remedies for tbo evil. Geo. Crowe ll led off with a speech, in which he bore down on the tax law, and tbe now constitution. HiKAM Gbiswoi.d made an able speech, lu which he examined tbo acts of the auditor, and contended that ho had usurped power In his construction of tha law, and bis Instructions to the County Auditors, So far as we can judge, from a sketch of his remarks, he enterlalns.vicws similar to those expressed by Mr. SmutRT, on the subject. Judge Starkweather, next addressed tho meeting. He said, without taking Issue with those who had preceded him, ha thought tho meeting should lake steps to reduce the gross amount of taxation, as well as to cause Its more perfect equalization. lie then went Into details. Tbe taxes levied In Cleveland, for city purposes wero 8292.0W, for Stalo purposes $85,000, and lor Couuty purposes $38,000. Senator Footo contrasted tho expenses now, with days lnn syne, whon $500 paid all corporation expenses. He wan In favor ofcuttiug off the pension list, vacating a lot of useless offices, shutting down on sinecures, and abolishing grog shops, whose ravages aud victims cost the city an enormous amount yearly. lie proposed a committee which should report at an udjourn-ed meeting, on Ibis subject of municipal reform. "This was carried. Speeches were also made by Messrs. Bolton, Adams, Yaughan, kc. So far as action on the State question Is concerned, the meeting fizzled. In tbeir own field there ia uo doubt room for all their zeal and patriotism. Tbe Wyandot! Rev. Mr. Goode, formerly of Iudinua, in a letter from Lawrence City, Kunzas, states tbe following matters In regard to tbe wUhcs of the Wyandot Indians. Wo vent arc to aescrt that the delegation will not accumpliKh tbeir object. It is opposed to tbo settled policy of the Government, and we know of no cause (except perhaps tbe interests of slavery In Keo&bu,) that mw t0 induce a change. Mr. Goodo . says: " Tho Wvandots have determined to nsk for a treaty providing for a partition of their lands among themselves, to be held iu severally, instead of the Joint occupancy nowexifting among them and all tho Indian tribes. They do not Dronosc to sell, havinir uo lauds to snare. Tbev are aatiafl with tbeir home, having a body of : Improved. They ak alM) for a discontinuance 01 tncir annuities, ana iuc payment ot tne principal of all their funds now vested for tbeir ben- cut tuo amount to 00 m-trioiitcu among tucm per capita, with the privilege henceforward of j to he received and recognised as citizens of the ! he C0B,W her; S bad nf Unit-d States, with all tho rights and privileges I lreM- She WM a tranter Iu a strange land, of other citizens. A delegation of six is elected j She was doomed to listen to bis infamous pro to vilt Washington for the purpose. Tbe dc- posals, and her appeals to his honor, to his hu-mand Is reasonable and junt. It embraces pro- maolty, were of no avail. She told him that paper lut SprlnS. I trast it will bo granted.' ! bul " hl liberty coald U procured only at the i. I prico of her honor, he omit lie ia the Peahen. Another Know Rolhuis. tlary, for alio would aevcr pay such a price for Com. Srocatos, of New Jcry, a promincut ! bi' release. Fludinit all Lis vile efforts ia vala; Democrat, nnd. for six years, a Senator In Congress from that Stale, has written a letter to Mr. llobbinctt.of Wilmington. Delaware, wherein he fullv commits himself to tbe doctrines of the American party. We clip a few paragraphs ! from bis letter, that our readers may iteo to what' . . . .. , j. Locofocoiem is tending: But as I approved of (ho principles of the American party when In Its infancy, I am un-! willing tuat it mould no believed now, when It exists in the vigor of manhood, that I have become derelict to those principles, or that lean refuse, on any proper occasion, to avow myself an American democrat, or stir in it from the Ira- ternal recognition of those who ctpnubo my principles, no matter under what di-slirniition the opinions which I entertained at the period to which you refer. To your first Interrogatory, therefore, I answer and say : I am iu favor of courtning all executive and administrative functions of olTlce to American-burn. In relation to your second interrogatory, I answer that I am in favor of " an extension of the period of residence previous to naturalization, to at least tweoty-oue years, or a total repeal of the naturalization laws, as, in the wis dom of the people, may teem fit." Demagogues snoniu no longer be permitted to manufacture hordes of freshly Imported aliens into voters, to nullify tbe voice ol Americans in thu ballot-box. The corrupt rivalsliipol parties for tbe purchase of fnroign-ltorn voters must tbe Whig party to havo had tho credit of oriel-cafce. 1 1 never will cease, however, until thc Dating the movement in fuvor of a change iu the swarm of emigrants who monthly lund-on our naturalization laws, but lifrnoc ratio politician thnrca thai) ceat lo be ofk-red, in the political i arc always tno fast, cxpccinlly in a race of popu-market, to the highest bidder. larity. for ibo slagt;irh Whigs. Thuy will steal . , no aro in favor of diminishing tho duties on imports ; imt tho object we seek to ootain in urKiogalaxonlhoeinallnoteaofDariks.iMiot banish liiein from cfrulation.'"-Wfii. 1 r"r"r 1,1 ,l,u eU k,mwn hWum uf S',,IR,ur If we bad akd tbe editors whether they were i "rw or Texas and the late letter ofCom. in favor of diminishing" duties on import, the : ockton of New-Jersey. The Richmond Ex-ahnrn would he entirolv satiafuen.rT. lint, our I amtnir, one of the organs of tbi Locofuui party miFstion was, "are you imitoM4 to duties on iin- ports, and In favor of a rcnort to direct taxation for tlio support ol tbe general Government Wo would like an answer. What is the " Dem ocratic" doctrine on this subject Hut, we have one point settled. The Statts-man does not ak Congress to tux Hank notes for revenue, Tbe object to be acoomplii-hed is, to Impose so heavy a burden us lo crush Hu m. It la deliberately proposed to select one item of property that happens to bo obooxlou to certain gentlemen, and to destroy It by an arbitrary exercise of the taxing power. Other Item of personal properly are to lw exempt. The 1 (wgn . not revenue, but dealructlun. tfuch is tb'i proposition of the Ohio Nintrmnti. is Its Idt a of Democracy In 1k'I. There is war In (ir Valley. Lola Montz Is In the field. After a retirement uf a , hM tmtt fTom h(jr KdM rctrelUi up in thr) Mountains of California. The editor of the Grass Vultoy TtlfRrapS had written something that displeased her, nnd thereupon tho tiger within her again took possession ol ber beautiful person. With tho offensive paper in one band, aid a horse whip In the other, she sought her victim. The account of tbo meeting aro eiinflinlinir. I.ol aava sho struck the at four ; nnw 'hin frnm l.cr hnnds and vorv onnilv : hioo& ni grounds, and laughed at her rag. Sho Cttne(i Qa lufl nonplt miners to help ber. but they I AiA B0, rnomL she then luvilwl them to tho no.rt out,., in take a drink, hut thrvdr-Mhi. j Wt doyi)( whether the Countess mad her ex- 1 penaealn that operation. But ahe has kept hcr- 1 Mf the people. Great country, that Cl- Ifornia I Great woman, that Lola 1 Nanus Gnt.ronD pbap. We regret to find tb death of this noble man recorded In tho Cincinnati papers of this (Tuesday) morning. ; Us wasono of tho oldest and best citizens, an early ana aoTc-iea menu 01 common ccaoois, ! and, in all the walks of public and private life a Just, and upright man. Ilia good deeds will Ion be remembered In Cincinnati, and hia mem- ory bo cherished by bor people. Tho fJotette says, a fitting tribute to bis character nnd set'. vice among tbem will appear to-morrow. nxtvct rtoN. Nicholas Bechnn, waa executed on Long Island on Saturday, fur tho brutal murder of Mr. and Mrs. Wickham, last spring. His ferocious and brutal temper gavo way somewhat as the day of execution approached. He was attended by a Roman Catholic priest iu his last moments. Tlin death ptn.lt, Anuld norcr bile m b.v. .orb occasions for .M. .m...i.i remitted while ' exercise as this caso .(lorded. PIT It II proper lo state lo our renders Ih.t A wat to mr it. Tho local of tho St.! Louis Democrat is a genlu-. See bow nkcly he describes an accident : "We did not happen to be preseiil, yet we ar lold, that night before am t one of our (twain', an aetor while performing the character ol a fat man. strained himself a little loo sevemly, and eaiiH-d an Immt-nw spill tins: in hia light breeche. In a certain plae which wo would lather not mention ; but will tnsinMifr by saying that when his lme.k was turned to tho an til-one, bo waa sure to reaclv th most astonishing applauH. Cai These Things Be f There aro scones of iniquity occurring in our .midst, committed by men of high social standing, which, If known to tho public, would brand the perpetrators with the scorn of the community, and which Bbnuld throw them out of the pale of all respectable society. That our meaning may be more clearly understood, we give the particulars of one of these scones, the fuels of which wo have from the most reliable authority. Justice would demand the name of tbe gentleman spoken of, but wo refrain from giving It, on account of bis family. About two weeks ago, a very beautiful and intelligent young lady, arrived iu this city from Shelby couuty, Indiana, to solicit from Gov. He-dill a pardon for her brother, a lud about 19 year old, who wok committed to the Ohio Penitentiary about two years ugo, for setting fire to a cooper simp In Dayton, anil who had two years yet to serve. Some timo slnco.ebe wrote aplay-ful tetter to her brother, lu which she remarked she was coming to visit him, and her Intentions were to call upon the Governor who she bad understood was nn old bachelor, and said "she would stick to tbe old bach liko a sister, until her dear brother was pardoned." Upon her arrival, she learned from tho Governor It would be necessary to produce somo evidence that tho application for pardon bad been advertised In tho nuwhpiipers, in accordance with the law. She immediately made preparations to proceed to Dayton to procure the required proof. Upou arriving at ber Boarding bouse sho perceived that she bad been followed by a gentleman, who politely informed her that he had witnessed her interview with tho Governor, and that he felt a very deep Interest in tho success of her application. Uo also stated that he was going to Day ton on business for tho State, and as bo hud a free pass he would with much pleasure give ber tho benefit of bis pass over the road and sco her safely to tbo end of her journey. From tho kind and gentlemanly manner ia which his services were offered, she acceded to his propositions. On arriving at Xenia she found she bad been traveling with a wolf in shoep'a clothing. The Gentleman, who hud so kindly offered her his protection, uiad: her tbe most diHhonorable proposals, and urged ber to go with him to Cincinnati, and on an inducement, offered ber $150 to accompany him, with an assurance- that her brother should be a free man upon her return to Columbus, as he possessed great influence with the Executive. She scorned his proposals, Sbe told him that she was a poor girl, alone, and unprotected, that she had ventured upon a long journey for no other purpose than to gets loved brother released from prison, and she begged him, ai a man and a gentleman, to an- At Dayton she procured tho necessary evi dence, and (ho next morning took tbe cars to return to Col umbos. Br a stranirc coincidence &t found her tormentor in waiting for her at that promises, bribes and entreaties could not accomplish his object, this man, who has bold a high oQlclul position iu tho State, ceased to an noy ber. feho at last reached Columbus, and en Monday last she presented the required pspcra l",w",;i,uvevui,;c- w inaw, U1C governor paruonca ine iy, ana tne brother l ie uovcrnor rjartlonea im- iiov. anrt tno hrntlmr ui.r nume rejoicing. Stealing the People's Thunder, It is a mutter of fact, and Is worthy of special notice and remembrance, that thc men who have brought the Know Nothing discussion into Congress, aud who urge the adoptlou ot those views. are radical Democrats. Wo have already referred to the demonstration of Mr. Aiuus of Mississippi, In tho Senate. In the House, the first man to plant himself on that platform was Mr. LKT01r.it, a Democratic member from Virginia. Since his opening speech, Mr. Banks, the Democratic member of the House from Massachusetts, has followed on the tamo tide. The Richmond Whig Is not well pleased that oil this should be monopolized by the Locofocos. It says : "The first attempt to reduce Hie principles of Know ioiuni2m iu actual experiment' comes iroin a houttiei n ucmocratic henator. We have j desired to 1 111 pre ks this fact particularly upon tho public mind, because it Is a poser to all Democratic editors. We should havo liked for 1 our iiiuiuicr, aim wnat can wo uo tmi suoinit A farther evidence that there Is a race among 1 the Locofoco politicians lo h who nhull be the . lQ orMljim t,. Know Xulhiiiii faith, we j iu Virginia, is specially fierce and decided upo Wit copy a paragraph from a late number of I that pnpt-r, and commend it to thr perusal of the Locofoco brethren In Ohio: Know-NothlngUm is partially right. American citizenship ought not to 1m uiiule dirt-cheap. The sovereignty of this Republic- Is In the people; and eveiy vagabond adventurer escaping hum the iaiU and packed off from Ibe noor- houN-sof Kuropc Is not fit for citizenship iu ihU country tbe moment his dirty rap aud utinking carcoMi touch our thure. There is not a HtnM- bio citizen and patiiul in the tuion who will deny Hut the naturalization laws do need reformation; and nu party in thu country, be it ever so strong, vcternu. and disciplined, can suMain ilhelf upon 1111 leaue iu favor of these laws as tliey stand. ' jS&'Lawrcnce, Massachusetts, is a new man- ufacturing city, founded by the family of that name, at the bead of whom, stands tho lion. Ab- hot Lawrence. A short time since a hue mil, Ilc 11 11 .1 ... 1, , . ,, Hall connected with lho Pacific Mills was dedl- mm lii.i.iujiMiiii: cai-ibm-. muiu iuu speeches made on the oecatlou. we gather some li..n.,in.. u..,u . At the Pacltm mills the motive annear to bo well provided for. A circulating library of 1M)0 volumes ia acctiblc by the paymeut of one cent p r week. A relief society la organ- Ixed. The operatives pay cither two, four, or ! cents per week, and lit ease of eickness, they receive from 1 24 to 3 7i per week, and prop- cr medical attendance ol' their uwn choice, ! gratlss. even If the slcknees should extend to six I months. Tho Paving's Bank ia connected with ! e cashier's olHce, where sums from tlvo cents, and opwards, arc received from tbe operative. Six per cent. Interest I paid the depositor. Within tho last six months, upwards of $10,000 have been paid in by the operatives. Fret lecture and concerts would b given at th Hall during th season. Iu short, tb entire management of the Pacific mills, and tb cordial feeling of tho operatives, go to demonstrate that, in this case at least, corporations have soul". May there b more of Ihem. Stasjri Sciikmtmt," t. How oan we better comply with tbe request of A SriscBiniw" than by publishing his 1st- r T "iay wbtlt 111011 '"'"" u " doclrlne: 1 " Snort wltlemonis make long friends" la sound sens. Tho following letter comes to us through tho Post-Oak, and we give il without further comment : CoMTtnrsj, Dee. lfth. 1M4. MekHRs Koitofh : It seems to mo Ibat, ia viow or the approaching New-Year, a portion or your columns could not ho better occupied, than by th discussion r the propriety aud lmpor- HM r.Nn . H 1 I lU ooC, rno,l. .,.0, In ,n opinion, no on. .bo Its lias an, unscllled accounts ellbcr ,r. or , lemM b. brtler cini.lovcd Ibaa In nrcimrln. u,.,i. urnvr tiu..ojcu mnn in nrcparin, lhf..rMIII:,n,lon nw-,,:ar;.,!,,j. a,w. ! n"t expect, Mera. K.lUi.r.. Ili.t you or me ol VfluTh Sandusky JCirror I very sever upon thu I'nltcd Slates Supremo Court, It even calls the Judges tho Mrs, Partington of tho Ju diciary, tteuaus they hnv presumed to decide a question just aa Marshall and th old Judge! decid-d It long thn ago. The Mirror ought to h mora lenient. It 1 loo hail to crush nine JudKol lho Supreme Court of th I'nion lo thU mauner. The .lirrrrr still Insists thai there should b 1111 eitra aesalon ol the Legislature, and sava tha present state of thing was not anticipated when blsnaial aaulons war agreed upon, NUMBER 20. 1 Doctor's B1H. JirtitwoWlK imcrihrt to tki yrviyj Doetort mlw pimsd Dlft yoo 10 dowi to tha Msdtcftl Collr, Whar axm-Mling Doc tori art put la lb mill And rnmoa oat to order, with Jort taougb knt Ud To kill poor coaa, sad U iuki ont a Bill t Poor aouN ! aooa a hird-trottlnf horse tkir'tl t rtali), With ihtcp ikln in pockt Hcum to kill ImpiltoDtlj walUoit for patUnU WDltdlne, Sufficient to fir um a chn for a Bill. 0 when wo are ailing thajr call, rerr kshuua, Dois ui with powtlen, wlutloo, and pill, Writ hi proscription, in Ulta rarilsrfoue, Bat EuglUb, plain Englith tsdeod U their BiU ! Hold out jour wriit, and your pol thj wlU (m! It, Poko out jour toauo and look at It they will, Short tUIU par yon yout linen to baal 1W VUlti ranch ahvrtar joa'll Sad than their Bill ! Tha j '11 Muter, and clyiter, and physic, and bleed ui, Purge u and pake ai, to euro us of 111, On ealnmol, opium, tpacta feed at, But 0 1 haw it iweati us to look at th Bill ' They'll put ui to ileep and take a laf oft of ut, In eutling ua up they'll exhibit tbeir skill. ni true wo mar do tul they cut away half of u. Dot don't we wako up at the light of thatr BUI T futo tbU wicked wfirM, end out In a hurry, They bring ui and Mud ae, poor creatures, at will; down wtih tha ctuit," for 'Ua uaeWia to wot rv. If yon iwallow the potion, don't gag at Uu BUI I ilTalra 1st Wastauiton Correapondonoa of the New-Totk Courlor and Eaqutrer. Wasqinotok, Dee. 14, Mr. Stephens mado a verr bold and remarks bits speech to-day. Its boldness consisted in the fact that he attempted to show that tbe late elections in the Northern States wero not unfavorable to the Nebraska Bill could not be construed Into an indignant popular condemnation of the repudiation of tho Missouri Compromise. His paltry hut audacious ouibbliui? on tba oetlv details of tho elections amounted to this, that ue wisbes now to conceal tbe part wbicb bo and his Southern associate! took Id the infamy of violating a covenant of which hia own section j had reaped tbe full benetlts, and to throw the ; responsibility for that base aud treacherous act ; upon bis Northern confederates. It la obvious that tbe ouly real test of popular feeling on this question could have been tho vote on members of Congress, unless in those cases where tho Hue was clearly mado up between the candidates for Governor. Mr. Campbell, iu tbo course of his very able reply to Mr. Stephena, grouped together, in a very striking manner, sums of tbo prominent facts bearing on tho point. In Now-York, bo said, Clark and Ullman were both zealous opponents of the repeal of the Missouri Compromise, and tbey received 178,000 votes. Guv. Seymour occupied do definite position on tho subject, and bis personal views were wholly unknown. But Judge lironson was tho Nebraska caudidate, favorable to a repeal of the Missouri Compromise, and opposed to its restoration. Ho had 33,000 votes, and was in a minority of 2I1.0U0 as airainst the twoanti-Nebraska candidates, and of 400,000 votes as come. red with the entire strength opposed to him. Of , tho members of Congress elected, 32 were anti-' Nebraska men, and the sentiments of one were unknown. Pennsylvania elected at least 20 out of 25 members opposed to the bill. Mr. Bte- pnons attempted to mane something out or tbe iact, that the Know Nothing candidate for Canal Commissioner, not known to be committed on the question, was chosen by a hundred thou-1 sand or so. Nobody knew or eared what be thought on the matter. in Illinois, xir, btephens thought tbe Irsut thero ibe Democratic candidal for Treasurer j was chosen by two or three thousand majority. jir. n asuQurn, or tnat Matt, immediaujiv show ed that tbe election of the Treasurer was a men matter of accident, owing to the declination of the opposition candidate at a time too lato to replace him. TbsmaioritvaffaiDstlfaa Nebraska democracy on tbe Congresaional elections wo over i.uuu. Mr. Stephens frittered away bla real strength lo this absurd clTort to break tbn force of the j crushing and overwhelming verdict of the North ou mo transactions 01 ine past session, ine other portion of hia speech waa like a feeble scattering of chaff to disguise tbe absence of wneat. The answer of Mr. Campbell was complete and annihilating. Tht distinguished orator from Georgia never before encountered an adversary with whom he waa clearly unable to contend. In this Instance his genius stood rebuked as they 1 say Anthony's was by Caesar's. The oecaa-iooal colloquies between tbe two gentleman were deeply exciting, and at timea there appeared a reasonable probability, of a personal set-to, but tha danger of such a result waa happily averted by a little episedo of grimaea and caterwauling. In which tha two gentlemen indulged, which should have In tho war of statro aaidc, but really formed a prominent part of th day'a proceedings. Tbe entertainment closed by tho pasag of the Indian Appropriation Bill through Committeo, and th adjournment of the House. Th Administration haa given another Illustration of its devotion to the great principle elucidated ia the stump speech on the Nebraska Oil), the doctrine of squatter sovereignty. Tbe President has appointed Lieut. Col. St opto, of the army. Governor of Utab, and tbe Senate will unquestionably confirm him. In all tbia there in a wonderful preservation of tho unities of tbo modern democracy. Col.Steptoe command Ibo U. S. garrison in L'tah. II ha with him Ave hundred men and a Dronortinnat nnmlier of camp follower in the pay of tbe uovcrnment. ui appointment tnereinre is ex actly equivalent to placing In tbia responsible civil odlcethe that battalion of the 2d artiilerv. How tho squatter sovereigns will rceelve the deposition ol their chief priest, Governor Young, cannot ue Known tor the next three months, out it ia supposed that they will prove temporarily uproarious. However, His Eicellenoy, th 1st Hat ta lion of tbo 2d Artiilerv. will immediate!? proilucec bis mdentlals, lo wit, the great gunsJ and tbe short swords of his command, aud will' eipound to th sovereigns the principle ef ih new democratic dotcrlne, which ia passive oe- uieao to tno power tuat ne. The Remit f tbe Clcctlw In kanui. No doubt Is now entertained of the result of the election In Kansas, or th manner la which 11 w effected. Gen. Whlttleld la elected del, gale to Congress, He Is a thorough pro-slavery man or the Calhoun school of politics. II goes for the institution of slavery in Kansas, aud his election waa accomplished by th voles of tbe milliners from tbo liorder counties in Missonrl, who went or or into the Territory under the ad- vlcii of Atchison for the parnnsfi of controlling tbe election. This is an illustration of the hfauty of "matter Sovereignly" undt-r tha Douglas hill, by which the people of Kansas were lo regulate their own domestic "Inalitu. tiona," but for fear Ibey should not regulate fheu. precisely o lb Last of their neighbor. uie Niwwuri r. nullirlers went over the border to OHi&t thf m In tliu hiulnoM. Th nn..knl nf lh ! miHiueM is, inn. ine irauu oy wqicu tne .ulssourl I ! Cnmpromh was repealed, required lo b con- I sum muted bv another fraud. anii Din mm k !V1! iwpetratlon of the first fraud, telling bim If be didn't Intro- duco a bill lor that purpose. Ibat hJ W0llld sign bis position President of th Senate, and introduce it himself, has at last found it nee- canary to resigu Ills position as Prealdent of lb Senate, In order to superintend th perpetration of Ibe second fraud, not heing able to find as dirty and unprincipled a tool as Douglas, lo do I that job for him. St. touu htm. The Ohuhk or Tt rkrt Eitixo. It may be interesting to those who have been feasting upon the luxury which generally adorn the Thanksgiving dinner tabl. to know when and where tb turkey waa tint used as an article of diet. From a work recently published In London, upon th " History of Food," and which la appropriately d M lea ted to tb genius of gastronomy a subtle spirit supposed to have bis reside uc somewhere in tbo region of tb diaphragm w learn that th turkey was long unknown low uroeK,mere tMing no luraey in hurope. , , . ,.. during their palmy days. Sophocles ia tho first one of?h lanU,n,rk minatory ; and whowrot wno mentions u. in bgypi ti was attu more rare. It waa first introduced Into Rom In th year 115 before our era, where It was regarded a an oojeci or uncommon cunositv. in a century later they had greatly multiplied, bat afterwards declined again. It Is said that tha moderns owe their Introduction to the Jesuits, who Imported them from Asiaor America. Hur ta tt assert that the first turkey was introduced ia France at the wedding dinner or Charles IX., and that It waa admired as a very extraordinary thing, liouch, th historian ot Provence, declare that Ih French are Indebted for the turkey to King Ren; and Beekman again denies I lu "''nc In France previou to tbe llh w n- tury. n.i,,....Mli: nMM I h Mlt?UJ?UJ'??jT"l'' ,' .?? ' ' m "Zl ,ZTJ? ?l. ?,r "".l,ul",.r l"" ,..,, j...... , ,k. L..k .1 k.i. , " - , " dltlerent latitude from that of tho Crimea, aa a frlance at the map will show. The Isthmus of I'en-aop, for Instance, which Is th Northern x-tremiiv of the Crimea, ia In th Mm lttitude with enlce; and Suvaatopol I on th vame par allel wllh Mittlena. A line ruothronch Ravenna, Bologna and Hlmint will pas hardly a quarter of a degree below Sevastopol. The natural productions of tho soil Indicate decidedly a warm and gonial cuntai. kid cnron, mo oiive, the ponmgranale, lho orange, th lemon, th vine, Ih laurel, ih cypres and th mulberry, Hour- inn iiii'rv in ino urn. 11110 inn hoioiou. me 1 Crimea la more noted for lho vlclsstiudea of lu ell mate, resulting from tha proximity or th niacit sea, titan ror ine svertty or 11 winter. While, theteforn, Ihe allies will not, as t supposed by some, havo to withstand tba severity of a northern winter, they will yet b almost certain to sutler greatly from the sickness that will h produced by th sudden change. Bal-timort 4m4rttan 0inmttnifati0n. For the Ohio 8ut Journal " Sir Walter Ealelgli and rirgioU." To the Wheeling Intelligencer: Even at this late date I venture to reply to " M. L.'s " communication in your paper of the 7th Soil For any tardiness la answering, allow me to put in the most valid of all pleas sickness. In tho first place, please make tho following correction. In reprinting my former article from the Ohio State Journal, you make me say " that among the many crrora current in tbe world, none is mora frequently asserted, or more universally believed than that Sir Walter Balelgb was the discoverer of Virginia, or, if not tha actual discoverer, at least part to.engaged la its colonization." By substituting 'personally' for tbe italic. you will correct the error of your printer, and do me a great favor, as there Is proof sufficient that the gallant Dovoniaa was actively engaged In ita colonization. There may be some doubt about his having "conceived tho design" ; none whatever of bis Imviug " piojectcd the plan," " collected the materials," " superintended (so far as the fitting out was concerned) the expedition" ; or of his being entitled to the major part, though not to all, the " credit of discovery." The question in dispute is not as to the amount of credit due Sir Walter, as tho couceiver. pro jector, and superlutcadout of these voyages; but whether or no he was personally engaged la them. Ia my former paper I took the ground that he was not : flrat, becauso there was no sort of proof that he was ; and second, if there had bean It would have been produced by Hakluyt and Herriott, both of thm having been intimate friends of Raleigh ; and both of them having been personally and actively engaged in the early voyages to and colonization of the eolooy. My endeavor therefore, to prove an alibi for Raleigh in tho voyage of 158(1, was merely to strengthen and confirm tbo mala argument ; and waa not the main argument itself, asM. L. supposes. Admitting, for the sako of argument, that the assertion or Lodge, respecting Balelgb 's connection with Northumberland's fleet, rests on Inauffl-olent authority (although Ilakluyt, vol ill, says that " a flno piunesse called tbe Dorolbls, which was Sir Walter Raleigh's, sailed with the floet from Plymouth") yet is there evidence snfflcient to enable us to predicate with tolerable certainty that Raleigh did not sail la tho Dark of Aviso. Ia the Leioeslor correspondence, published by the Camden Society, lu 1844, Raleigh's namo occurs frequently. On the 29th March, he writes " from tbe court" to the Earl of Leices ter, at that time in tho Netherlands; statin. that he had moved tbo Queen to scud Leloester somo pioneers, and found her willing, but that since the matter had been stayed, he knew not from what cause. Leicester appears to havo been iu aome difgroco with bis royal mistress ; 1 naieign, in tae postscript to bis letter says : ' The Qusen la In vory good tcarma with vow. and, thaoks he to God, well pacified, aud yew are agayne her ' aweot Ilobyn.' " On the first of April, Walslngham, at the express command of the Queen, signifies to Leicester that Raleigh, " upon her honor," had done Leicester good offices, and that during the time of her displeasure ns aean as earnestly lor him as for any other of his friends, On the 29th of May, Leicester, still la the "Low Countries," wrltca to Secretary Walslngham, expressing a wish for a reinforcement of 1,000 men. On tbe 31st of the same month Leicester wrltca agaitt to the same minister, on tha same subject, and speaks of Raleigh's pioneers, saying that he had written to him, informing him that tbey were ready to come. This could not refer to Raleigh's letter of the 29th of March, because In ir he state that the matter bod been stayed. It must refer 10 one or a later data, which does not appear In the collection, but which was written, In alt probability, late in tho month of May, That Leicester had not received it on tha 29th, appears from bli silence respecting it in hia letter of that date, above referred to. With regard to the time it took to communf- Mt wltD Lktor : ho waa at the Hague on tbe 80th of July, aud on that day be knew of Drake's arrival at Portsmouth on the 27th. Tbia was, at th most, four days; but supposing a letter took ten days to reach Leicester, It would make tbe date of Raleigh 'a letter to him ' tbe 20th of May, a dnto sufficiently late for our purpose, aa the " bark of Aviso " must bare left for Virginia previous to that date. In a letter from Durlelgh to Leicester, dated 20th June, 1586, la the following passage In I re 1 sud, all tbyngs are quiet, and a num. of gent i I men of Somerset!. Devon, Dorcet, Che-abyre, and Lancashyre, are making themselves to goe to Munster, to plant two or three thousand people, nicer English, then, Ibia year." Id good muter Stow, that quainteat of all historians, will be found a list of th honorable and worshipful gentlemen who mads this attempt to colonise Munster, and amongst Ihem th nam of Sir Walter Ralelgb. Now, I think that nearly all of thow. who have thought on tbe subject, will agree with me in thinking that the whole of Raleigh's more-meats so far ta tboy can be traced, bla position at court, and tha busy and stirring nature of tba times, mak It altogether improbable that he was absent, in the months nf May, June, and July, JjSC on a voyago to Virginia. The subjoined extract from Hakluyt. taking Into consideration the extent of his information on all subjects connected with Ralclgb, and bia minute and pains taking accuracy, would mm to me proof sufficient to tho contrary. "In the yi-ere of our Lord, 1366, St Walttr Raleigh, at bis owu chnrgr. prepared a tdiip of an hundred tunnc, fraijthted with all manucr of things in moot plentiful mauner. for lho supply and relief of his colony then remaining in Vir ginia. Immediately af- tfr the departing of our EuelNh eolonr. out nt luiflparimwor tne norii, tne snip above mentioned, sent and M forth at the charg of Sir Walter Raleigh, and bia direction, arrivtd at Halorasks; who after some time spent In seeking our colony, up in the country, and not flnd I og them, returned with all the aforesaid provisions to Engl and." Hakluyt. vol. Hi, p. MS. London edition, lolO. If Sir Walter really wiled on this occasion, is it likely that Hakluyt would bare been silnt concerning it, or that uo notice of th fact should ho found either la the writing of' Raleigh, or his contemporaries ? Depend upon it, If he bad actually hailed, It would have been uotorioua,as tbo Kulght of the soiled mantle was not a man lo hide his light audet a bushel. The source of tho popular error msy le traced lo Theodore de Drv. In Thomas llerriott'ananatito in Ilakluyt, is the sentence, "thu action ol tho.- who havo hem by Sir Walter Raleigh therein employed.' De Bry, In bis Latin edition ol voyages. A j t publuhrd In tran.l.te. tbia passage; "Qui generosunt V. Walternm ! Raleigh, in earn reglonrm co,nitti sunt ' -1.. who accompanied the noble Lord Waltfr Ra leigh lo that region. With respect to the history of Virginia, inth possession ol your correipondent.frLtn which he quote so largely, and in which he puts such implicit rallh. as to suppose it capable of deciding tb question at once, and for ever, 1 am afraid It assertions are of little historical value on a disputed question. ir I mistake not, " M. 1..V quotations are from Beverley 'a History of Virginia, the first edition of which was publlr-hed in London, in four parts, 1703, (a little too late to be in tbe 17th century.) A second edition, evo. with cuta. appear, ed in 1TJ2, i no testimony oi uoreriy, who is iiy no mean i MU,",ltu Ul" .w tui, can I not be accepted as evidence against the asaer- tlona, expres and impll.-d, of Hackl'.yt, Her riott ana smith. To show what amouut ol dependence ought to b placed on lho bitorioal accuracy of the author of " M. hi" history, ft may suffice to mention thai, in tbo extraet givm.ho mention August as thc moulh In which Sir FranoixDrak reliovedand carried away the colonists under Master Ralph Lane. Now, Lane blmscir, lathis aecounl of there transactions, to le found in volume iii, of the 1810, London Kdltion of Hakluyt, p. baa this passage: "From whence th" gonerall, In thc name of tho A I mi phi a, weiging hia anker (having bctttowid u among hih Heel) lor tho re-Iclfe of whom hoc bad in that storm eusicincd more peril of wracko than in all his former most nonorablu actions agnynil thu Spnnyard, with pralso unlo Gol for all, Mt nail thn l'l of Jon lj(ti, and arrievnl hi Portsmomh the seven and twentieth day of July of the sums yeere." It la clear Ihuu. thai a writer videnily so careless reporting a fact so well known aa lb dato or Draku'a departure from Virglala, might not to be accepted as evidence lu tho question it issue. But, oven supposing him to bo gnar-lly accurate and relinbl. hia inerv assertion unsuppurte! by anything liica authority, would have no weight In our literary court. tlespeciruily requfsilng space la your Jour-oal, I am, (ientlcmen. with re-poct, ynnn, D. STEVENS. Commuvs, (., Pec. I... IR'il. Venison Is elllng In Ht. Loula cheajwr than eel. Fin fat quarters it 11 at frnm four to lht Mala par pouud.

r (DJrio State IootI. n prnjnio DAILY, TRI WEEKLY AND WEEKLY OlltO STATE JOURNAL COMPISY. Incorporated under the General Law. TERMS, INVARIABLY IN ADVANCE! Dli W 00 peryeai. p. the Carriw, per week 12 ct. Tw Wkwut I 00 par year. Woklt S 00 ' " CI ok of ten andorer 1M ' TEUMS OF ADVERTISING BV THE 8QPARE. (TK OR LIS8 llll i JfABI.) One vratn 1 year ..i0 00 ; one a,uareS weeks.. ,$3 SO On 9 month. 10 00; one " 2 week... 2 60 Out " 6 intiiitlis 12 (HI ; one " 1 weak.. .. 1 60 (In " Bio-.ntht 8 00; one " 6Uya 1 38 One 11 2mnntlii 0 00 ; one " 4inye 126 Ona tiwki 5 00; ona " 8 day 110 One " 1 month 4 60 ona " 1 inwrUnn HO ll")Ijwl Btlrortieiueala half mora than Iba abort rat AdrertlMRinta. IfacM and placed In tha colama of "Special Koticee." dtrulJt Ike ordinary rain. AH notlrei required to be publislint y law, Iffil ratre f onlcrnl on the IniMe earlunlvelr after th firt wrrt, B0 r cent, mora t hfio the itoi ratra ; but all auch will pi-fur in the Trl -Weekly wltlmut chant. BtufneM turtle, not a i cirri lug fir line, pat year, In-ilil, S'.'.bO per line ; auUMe t'J. Notices of mti-tliiga, charitable aocletiei, Art oorapa-slri, Ac, half price. Advert iemenU not accompanied wllh written illrna-tfoni will be Ineerted UU lot bid, and chargedaccordingly- All transient kdvertlannenUmuitbapal'1 Id Mrance. Wkiklt (Ina square ona week, 60 cnul ; two weeks, Tna ; Uirea weka, II : on nvmtb, 1,'J6 ; tbxea tnoutbi, UM ; all muntlm, $0 ; one jvar, $10. Under tbe preaent ajatera, the eiTrtfer pays w much for tha apae h occupies, 111 changes bring chargeable vilh the eompoalUon only. It la now generally adopted. THE YOUNG PHILOSOPHER. A IKKTCH FOR PARENT! Mr. Solomon Winthrop wns a plain old farmer- an austere, precise man, who did everything by established rules, and could gee no reason why people should grasp at things beyond what had bt-cn reached by iheirgreat-grundfuthers. He hod three chil-1 dron two boys and a girl. There was Jeremiah, seventeen years old, Simucl, fifteen, aud Fanny, thirteen. It was a cold winter's day. Sumuel was in the kitchen, reading a boulf, and so interested was he that ho did not notice the entrance of his father! Jeremiah was in an opposite corner, engaged in cyphering out a sum which he hud found in his arithmetic."Sum," said the furmcr to his youngest boy, "have you worked out that sum yet?" "No sir," returned the boy, in a hesitating manner. "Didn't I tell you to stick to your arithmetic till you had done itf" uttered Mr. Winlhrop in a severe lone. ! Samuel hung down his head, and look- fd troubled, "Why bavn't you doiio ii!" continued tlit fnlher. "I can't do it, sir, Ircinhlingly returned ; the bov. "Can't do itt And why uotf I-iOok at Jerry, there, with his slnle and arithmetic. He had cyphered further than you hove lung before hu was as old as you are." "Jerry was always fond of mathematical problems, sir, but I cannot fasten my mind on them. They have no interest to me." "That's becauso you don't try to feel an interest in your studies. Whut book is that you are reading.' "It's a work on philosophy, sir." "A work on fiddle-sticks! Go, put it away this instant, and then get your slato und don't let me see you owoy from your arithmetic again until you can work out these roots. Do you understand me!" Samuel made no answer, but silently he put away his philosophy, and then got his slate and tut down in the chimney corner. His nether lip trembled, and his eyes were moistened, for he was unhappy. His father had been harsh towards him, und he felt that it was without a cuuso, "Sam," said Jerry, ns soon as the old : . F - tnnn had rone. " will do that sum sum lor i "No, Jerry," relumed the younger bro- i ther, bul with a grateful look! "that would ! be deceiving father. I will try to do the lot his work. Tho next day Samuel yin-sum, though I (oar I shall not succeed." throp was removed from the blacksmith's bamik'l workrd very hard, but all to no , purpose. Mis mind was not on tho sub- j i.ti lw Un. him. 1 tie roots nml anunrt-s. 1 the bases, hypothenuses and perpendicu-; iiltlo surprised when Mr. Young informed lars, though comparatively simple in them-; him that Samuel was the most useful hand selves, were to him a mingled mass of in in his employ. comprehensible things, and the more ho 1 Time flew fast. Samuel was twenty-tried thc more did he become perplexed one. Jeremiah hud been free almost two and bothered. The truth was, his father : years, and ho was one of the mostaccurale did not understand him. i and trustworthy surveyors in the country. Samuel was a bright boy, and uncom-1 inonlv intelligent for one of his ace. Air. Winthrop wasathorotigh mathematician ho never yet came across a problem he could not solve, and ho desired thut his boys should be like him, for he conceived that the nemo of educational perfection lay in the power of conquering Luclid.and lie olten expressed his opinion, that were Euclid living then, ho could "givo tho old geometrician a hurd tnssi-l." lie Heeined not to comprehend that different minds were made with difli-rent capacities, nnd thut whut one mind grasped with ease, another of erpiul power would fail to comprehend. I lence, because Jeremiah progressed rapidly in his iniithcmutical studies.and could already survey a piece of laud of ninny nn tries, he imiiiriiied that becauso Samuel made no nrorress in the same i branch ho was idle and cureless, und treat-1 "By tho way." continued tho old fared him accordingly. I le never candidly mcr, "what is all this noise I hear and sen conversed with his younger son, with u in tho newspapers nbout those patent viow to ascertain tho trim bent of his mind, j Winthrop looms f They tell me they go but he had his own stniidard of the power 'ahead of anything that ever was got up ol all minds, and he pertinaciously adhered 'before." lo it. "You must ask your son nbout that," Theru was nm.lher thinir that Mr. Win- returned Mr. Young. That's some of thrnp could not see, and thai was, that Sam-! ue I was continually pondering upon auch I profit a Mo matter as interested him, and" that he was senrcely ever idle; nor did his : Tho old man stopped short and gazed at lather see. either, that if ho ever wished his son. No was bewildered. It could his boy to bi con,o n mathematician, ho was pursuing the very coum lo prevent such a result. I indent! of endeavoring toinnke the study interesting to the child, he was making it obnoxious. The dinner hour ciune, and tfumuel had not worked out tho sum. His father was angry, und obliged the boy to go without Ins dinner, at the suine time tellins him that ho was an idle, luzv child. Poor Samuel left the kitchen and went Ipalent right mtwoadjoiningSialcs. Don t up to his chamber, and thero he rat and ! yon remember that clap-trap you crashed cried. At length his mind seemed to pn I with your foot six years nun?' from the wrong ho had suhVrrd at th Yes," answered the old man, whoso hand of his parent, and took another turn, eves were bent to the floor, and over and the grief narks left his lace. There whose mind a new light termed to bo was a largo fire in tho room below his 'breaking. chamber, bo that he was not very coldiondi Well," continued Samuel, "that was getting up, he went to a small closet, and 1 almost a pattern of the Tery loom I have from beneath n lut of old clothes ho dragged "P the factories, though of course,! lorth some Ions strips of wood, and coin' menced whittling. It was not (or mere pastime that ho whittled, lor he was fashioning some curious affuir from thoio pieces ol wi od. tie had tits of wire, little scraps of tin plate, piuces of twine, and dozens of small wheels that ho had made himself, and ho seemed to bo working to Kt't ihem together after some peculiar fashion of his own. Hnlf tho afternoon had thus pnr-sed a way, when his sister entered hischainber. She had her apron gathered up in her hand, nnd oiler closing the door soltly behind her, 1 kJf.i. .i.:.. i.-t.,k-- . ' 1 1 "Here, Sammy sec, 1 huvc brought! you something to cat. I know you must 1 hungry." As she spnke, alio opened her apron nnd took out four cakes and a pieco of pie nnd cheese. The boy was hungry, and ho hesitated not to avail himself of his sister's kind oiler. Ho kissed her as ho took the cake, and thanked her. "Oh, what it pretty thing that is you are making!" uttered Fanny, nsshe gazed upon the result of her brother's labors. "Won't you give it lo mo after it is done!" "Not litis one, sister," returned tho boy, with a smile; "but as soon its I get lime I will make you 0110 equally as pretty." Fanny thanked her brother, and shortly afterwards left the room, and tho boy resumed his work. At the end of lho week, the various iiiuterinla thnt had been suhieel toSnmiirl' jack-knife and pincers had assumed form and comeliness, and they were jointed and yroureu together in a curious combina-lion.Tho embryo philosopher set the machine lor il looked much like a machine up on the floor, and then stood oil and eaxed uponii. IlUoycaglcunci wiih a;peculii VOLUME XLV. glow of satisfaction, and ho looked proud and hnppy. While he yet stood and gazed upon the child of -his labors, the door of his chamber opened and his father entered.Whut aro you not studying!" ex claimed Mr. Winlhrop, as he noticed the boy standing in the middle of the floor. ..Samuel trembled when he heard his father's voice, and he turned palo with fear "Hu, what is this!" said Mr. Winlhrop, ns ho caught sight of the curious construction on the floor. "This is the secret of your idleness. Now I sco how it is that vou cannot master your studies. You spend your time in making playhouses and fly-pens. I'll sco whether you'll learn to attend to your lesson or not. There," As the father uttered that common in junction, ho placed his foot upon thebject ol his displeasure. 1 lie hoy uttoreu a quicn cry, and sprang forward, but loo late. The curious construction was crushed to atoms the Inbor of long weeks was utterly gone. The lad gazed for a moment upon the mass of ruins, and then covering his face with his hands, he burst into tears. Ain't vou ashamed!" said Mr. Win- tliropi "a great boy like you to spend your i time on such claptraps, ana then crynoout it, because I chose that you should attend to your studies. Now go out to tho barn and help Jerry shell corn." The boy was too full of grief to make any explanation, and without a word he left his chamber; but for long days afterwards he was sad and down-hearted. "Samuel," suid Mr. Winlhrop one day after tho spring had opened, "I havo seen .Mr. Young, anil he is willing to take you as an npprenlice. Jerry and I can get along on the farm, and I think the best thing you enndo is to learn tho blacksmith's trade. I have given up all hopes of ever making a surveyor out of you, and if you had a liirni you would not know how to measure it or to lay it out. Jerry will now soon be able to take my place as surveyor, and I havo already made arrangements for having him sworn ond obtaining his commission. But your trade is a good one, however, and 1 have no aouut you win oe able to make a living at it. Mr. Youiist was a blacksmith in a neigh boring town, and lie carried on quite an extensive business, and moreover, ho had tho reputation of being a fine man. Samuel was delighted with his father's proposals, and when he learned that Mr. Young also carried on quite a large machine shop he was in ccstacies. His trunk was pack cd a good supply of clothes having been provided; and after kissing his mothcraiid sister, und shaking hands with his father and brother he mounted tne stage ana set ofl for his new destination. He found Mr, Young all he could wish, and went into his business with an assiduity thut surprised his master. One evening, after Samuel Winthrop had been with his new master six months, the latter came into the shopofter all the journeymen had uuit work and cone home, and found lite youth busily cngnged in filing a piece of iron. 1 here were quite a nuinocr 01 pieces lying on tho bench by his side, and some were curiously riveted together and fixed with springs ana slides, wniieotners Appeared not yet ready for their destined : ' 1 r , use. Air. toung nscertainru wnni inc i ! I .JL..i ly encouraged him in his undertaking, but ; ho stood fof half an hour and watched him i shop to tne inaenmc snop. Samuel often visited his pureuts. the end 01 two vears nis lamer was not a .Mr. Winlhrop looked upon his eldest sou wun pnue, auu oiten expresseu a wisn that his other son could nave been iikc him. Samuel hud como home to visit his parents, and Mr. Young had como with iiim. "Mr. Young," suid Mr. Winthrop, ufter tho tea things hud been cleared away, "that is a line factory they hnro erected in your town. "Yei.." returned Mr. Young, "there aro , , . . i .. i nrec ot ...em, aim uy urc u...g y business, "I understand they havo an extensive nmchine shop connected with tho factories. Now, if my boy Sam ia as good a workman ns you say ho is, perhaps ho might get a lirst rate situation there." Mr. Young looked at Samuel and smi- led. .Samuel's business." Whatf My l' of Sam not bo thut his inn Ins idle son was the inventor of the great power loom that had taken nil the manufacturers by surprise. "What do you mvanf" he nl length asked. 'It is nihi'lv lln.i. father, that this loom is mine " returned Samuel, with a look of conscious pride, "I have invented it, and havo tnken a patent right, and nave already iboen ollered ten thousand dollars for the havo mado much alteration and improvement and there is room for improvement yet." "And that waa what you wero study-ing when you used to stand and see me weave, and when you used to tumble ihron. "You are right mother. Even then I had conceived the idea I have since carried out." 'And that is why you could not understand my mathematical problems," uttered Mr. inthrop.as ne started irom nisennir and took (he vouth by tho hand. ""Snmucl.mvson.forcivomefortheluirsh' ss I havo used towards you, I have been blind, nnd now see how I in id understood you. While I have thought you wero idlo nnd careless, you wero solving aphilosophi-cai nroblcm that Icould never have com pro- hendeil. forgive me oatnuei, 1 meam well enough, but I lacked judgment and discrimination," Uf course tho old man had long beforo been forgiven for his harshness, nnd his mind was open to a now lesson in human nntu re. It was simply this: Diflcrcnt minds have different cupnei- ties, and no mind can ever be driven lolovo that (or which it has no taste, r irst, seek to understand the natural hot lilies and u is-(Hwitions of children, and then in your management of their education for after life, govern yourself accordingly. (Jcorgt? Combo, the greatest moral philosopher of this day, could hardly reckon in simple addition, and Colburn, tho mathematician, could not write out a common place address.A VKTEIUN TKAVai.l.M. W. h.TU Ju.t n- cclfdl thl Hlolimonil ',, of Nor. 2111.. II; tbe mnrka upon (t, w. Warn that It baa bcn trawling tlown wutb, and ext.nOt'd ttajournr; aa tar u Colurobtia, MInImIp1. lt la looking qalKwill. Jltisrcllttitcoiii From the Macoupin, UU, BUtoimiD. Eighteen Years Captive among the IndianaWe were visited, a few days ago, by a man by the name of Joseph Barney, who says that he is in search of a son, whom he supposes to live somewhere near Alton. He made his escape, on the 15th of last May, from the Flat Head Indians, near the head of Flat Head River, in Oregon. He stated that he had been with this tribe of Indians eighteen years. Wo listened for some length of time to his history, many portions of which are truly thrilling'. Ho was taken prisoner in 1836, on the upper Missouri river, while in tho employ of a fur company. He is a native of France, and speaks English but poorly; but W3 give what ho communicated to us as nearly as possible. Ho was in company with a man named John Robertson, both of whom were captured. They attempted to defend themselves, and killed two Indians, but they were overpowered there being twenty-live Indians to contend with. They were secured hand and foot, and placed on ponies, and Btartcd to the northwestward, and traveled five weeks, when they came to tho hunting grounds of the tribe, where they were given up to the chief, who shook hands with them, and manifested much joy at their capture. They were unbound and confined in a hut, where they were led, but not allowed to escape. Tho chief oil c red them his two daughters if they would marry and remain with tho tribe. Finding escapo utterly impossible for tho time being, the terms wero accepted, and the marriage took place. The fruits of this marriage- were two children, both ot which are still liv- mg ; a daughter of sixteen, and a son ot fourteen, both of which he left with tho tribe, two vearsatro. Robertson attempt- ed to escape, but was retaken, sculped, and j burned alive, leaving three children with m moo. oeven years ngo, uuruey at-1 tempted to escape, but was recaptured, and j woulu have been put to death but lur the interposition of his wife, who was the daughter of the chief. During the timo of his captivity, Barney status that ho wusengnged with his tribe in three battles two with the Black Feet, and one with a tribe the .name of which wo do not know in one of which he says over seventy Black Feet were killed. The most of the timo of his captivity ho lived at the head of the Columbia river, and, at times, ns far up as the head of Flat Head river. During these eighteen years, haw neither lalt, bread, potatoes, coffee, ten, or any thing of the kind, living upon meat of moose, deer, skunk, rattlesnake, turkey, prairie-hen, A'c. At the time ho made his escape, ho was near Luke Superior, about sixty miles e . . . , n irom a irau.ng pwsoi no American ru , uu.ur..v. w . ; was a doctor, and on the 16th of May left; ana wnue ne was gone, uarncy succoeueu ; ... ... ... .. the whisky which had just been received, giving one and a half pin to each Indian. Alter mey were as eep. ue too n.s now i and arrow, tomahawk, nine, two and a hull , P o, miw .nu f find hnlf nnunria nf moat hoinrf ill Ihern I was in the hut. Ho started and traveled 7 r-- - - - ni?hh1v.i"IS.h,if nlnS : thc "l ""S ' l".lled ioS'l P" relurninir to nive a clue to the trace. About 11 o'clock tho sumo day, when about 35 miles ofl", ho was overhauled by j his father-in-law's (thechief's) dog.which , he killed wun nu now ana arrow, ana car-! ried his carcass away from the path, and then concealed himself in the brush. While lie was thus concealed, the chief passed by him ; ns ho passed, the chief muttered to himself, in this language ' I will pass this mountain, and nt tho foot of it I will take the left hand." Overhearing this, Barney availed himself of this information. Following the chief to tho foot of tho mountain, ho found, sure enough, that ho hud tnken tho left hand road, which he ascertained by the track of his puny. He continued his journey to the east until about two hours before daybreak on the next morning, when he sat down, fatigued und hungry ; after daylight, ho killed a rattlesnake, eight feet four inches iu length, which ho roasted and ato fur breakfast. lie Kent on in mo ab(mt & iQ overhaul,(l bjr hi- brother-in-law's dog, which he killed immediately, nnd pa&aed on. Oi the next day, about 6 o'clock, he was overhauled by another dog belonging to the tribe, which ho dispatched in thc snmo manner as tho other, after which ho proceeded without any molestation, traveling four days without daring to build a firo only in the day lime. He was seven weeks traveling before ho enmo to any tribe of Indians, during which he had spent one week in despair, not traveling or expecting ever to reach a habitation of whites. At tho end of tho abovo time, he camu in a trih whirl, lie, calls thu Tomiihnwks. Ho was kindly treated by them. Fur fear of being taken again, he assured them that ho belonged to tho Flat Heads, and was in search ot two crazy Indian, who had made their escape. After asking some questions iu English about the "crazy Indians," ho departed, and after nine luilos travel, camu to the Missouri liver. Ho mado a raft of logs and crossed over. Traveling due east, ho continued hist journey nine weeks before ho arrived at White Lake, in Minnesota, during all of which timo ho had euhsisted upon game, which ho had killed with his bow and arrow. Ho remained there three dnyc, and sold his accoutrements for clothing, and then made his way lor this Mtnte. Ho arrived Here iu .lie ciua. Ilarncy is a man of considerable intelli- geuco, and seems to havo a vivid recoiled- lion of nearly all that passed during his captivity. He seems familiar with Iudmn life, and gives many uf their si'tis for de termini tig courses, cures ol diseases, d:e. Ho would like to see his children again, but would rnthcr forego tho pleasure than co back and remain with the tribe. He was married loon after ho came to this country, and lived in Otsego county, New lora, wnere inn wuu uivu,.ici J, Du,ruru uj "r""'y " is 63 years old, but still seems active and hardy. Ho describes tho country whero he has been, as being the handsomest he ever saw. Truly, he has seen the clo- phant ! " and if his history is correct, he can tell of more trials, tribulations and adventures, than any one now living A Beautiful Htorr. Tbo most beau tif il and affecting incident we know, associated with a shipwreck, ii tbe following:The Grosvenor, an Last Indiamnn, homewnrd bound, goes ashore on the const of Callrarta. It was rosolvcd that the ol- URrr xtmusted thumelvcs by profuso twnring, 1 wo ao Dot believe. ar has In all ages been a ficers, passengers, and crow, In number ! and ir the seed vessels aroalWed loripeuun great civilizer. Thc West of Lurope, now icvk-one hundred and thirty-five souls, shall en-1 lUt,B 'b7 hceomn well nipli prostrated lor Hi . Ing to sway tho destiny or th East, drank In devor 1. pcnolrato on.t, .cr trck-1 1'." K'c-i. : "r'V' h,"?r '"" less deseru. lnlcstcu wun wua ocnsn na cruel snvnges, to the Dutch apltlcmtntat! tho Cnno of Good Hope. Willi tliia for- lorn objeot beforo them, they finally separate into two pnrtioi, nover moro to meet on enrth. There ia 11 solitury ch,ild among the pns-a sengcrs, Utile boy ot aeven years old, who haa no relations there ; and when the 6rst party is moving away, he cries after .nmn tnimltfr nf i, wl.n I,.. !fn .... kind lo him. Tho crying of a child might i ii. i-..is .t b- bfl supposed to be a little thing to men in ucti great extremity ; DUl it touches them, nd he is immediately taken into thnt do-tachmcnt ; from which time forth this child is sublimely made a snored charge. He is pushed on a little raft across broad rivers by tho swimming sailort ; they carry him by turns through the deep sand and long grass, ho patiently walking at all oth er times ; tiioy snare wun mm aucn putrio niu h uicy uuu w cav , mey ue uuwu auu COLUMBUS, OHIO, wait for him when the rongh carpenter, who becomds his special friend, lags behind. Beset by lions and tigers, by savages, by thirst and hunger, by death in a crowd of ghastly shapes, they never oh, Father of all mankind, thy name be bles sed font! lorgot tins child. The eaptain stops exhausted, and his faithful coxswain goes back and is seen to sit down by his side, and neither of the two shall be any more beheld until the great last day ; but, as the rest go on for their lives, they take tho child with them. Tho carpenter dies of poisonous berries eaten in starvation; and the steward, succeedme to the com mand of the party, succeeds to the sacred guardianship of the child. " God knows all he does for the poor baby. lie cheerfully carries him in his arm a when he himself is weak and ill ; how ho feeds him when he himself is trrined with want ; how he folds his ragged jacket around him, lays his little warm face with a woman's tenderness upon his sunburnt breast, soothes him in his sufferings, sings to him as he limps aloni? unmindlul of his own parched aud bleeding feet. Divided for a few days from tbe rest, they dig a grave in tho sand and bury their good friend tho cooper these two companions alone in tho wilderness und the time comes when they are both ill, and beg their wretched partners in despair, reduced and few in number now, to wait by them one day. They wait by them one day ; mey wan ny mem two days. Un the morning of the third day they move softly about making their preparations for the resumption of their journey, for the child is sleeping by the fire, and it is agreed with one consent that he shall not bo disturbed until the lust moment. The moment comes ; the tire is dying ; and the child is dead. " His faithful friend, the steward, lin gers but a little white behind him. His grief is great, lie -staggers on for a few days, lies down in tho wilderness and dies, But ho shall he reunited in his immortul opuit wijijuiinuouui.il wiiu uiu cnuu, whero ho and the poor carpenter shall be raised up with the words, 'Insomuch as yo have done it unto the least of these, ye have done it unto me."' A Tame Whalo. An eastern traveler, in a newly published work, entitled Notes of Travel, relates the following singular fact which came under his observation nt Muscat : " Xo visitor to the harbor is better welcomed by the natives than Muscat Tom. Tins name has been given by sailors to a male fin-back whule which has inado on habitual practice for over forty years to enter, feed, and frolic about the cove several hours in each day, always leaving before night. Sometimes a smaller number of his tribe, supposed to be a female, accom panied him. His length may not bo less panicu mm. thfln 8CVpnty fMl((nd his com) mnion fifty jL.ctt bmce his arrival signalises tho de- 0 of thar(J whjch har) jo (h. preV(,min of 80tt ba)ingi ,ho nl0sl . Btremlous caution is used not to interlero Lvilh his M ond dirprsiong. Ilc . J f h fa hi, , ficd 0ne d ; h(, 1 . i J , ni. -j came rolling leisurely and jollily alongside j vessel at anchor in the harbor, ana ; on bo mm n111t.11 1. nita, unc ui un. i --J .,,.,; 1, 1 f .k threw with considerable impetus a slick of j wood into Ins open mouth, as he raised true tus people or urcnt nritain gave me trellis head out of watrr. This breach of thc ! mnimu cheers in return, and m-nrhomo to , l- u 11 ,1 u .-I toil on. nnd then to sleep. It is as if I had been good treatment which ho had been wont to mcn(Ucftling fftVorB for myself; whereas, it was receive did not draw any signs of displeas ure from his whalcsliip, although more than one uialediclirn was bestowed upon the imprudent tur by the exasperated natives who had observed his censurable conduct. The Esquimau, A QUEER SET. Their diet is very extraordinary : they are fond of seal's blood. To be suro. one ' reason for this is, they aro often pretty I tiowl nualuwl fnr ..f nnir Lin,! a n ' ' . ' . , they Utko the first they can in any way swallow. Hut not only aro they odd in their food, they 010 equally so in their ! dwellings. What do you mipposo they make their houses of? Pcoplu commonly uso wood, or clay, or stono: they take snow. It is extraordinary how warm and cuiuuriau.. u.vjr ... uicuikivc. ... fQ luut , flnd two pUlip snow-houses, which aro so cold a roaring l)oM t BCC01int for Ut The flrft j., thltt t0 bo-fire inside will not melt theni. I n a war against HuMiawlth a landing cvpedl- tiii-v ink scot urAitREu-oMK. I lion to tho Crimea, is an Idea so supremely ab- They aro a quiet, demure set, and it I , . ' , ii. . .1 1 would take a great deal to put them 111 it passion ; we read ot no quarrels among them, as among tho Soulhern Indians. When they do got in n rage, it is ot a , , J , . 0 . ,n ,.1 .1 very subdued churarter. They settle their rlisputeH like tho lvamUcliatknn, 1 he- licvp : the combatants meet, and he who . is most successful in talking and ridiculing i .. ... ... b ; his neighbor, is the conqueror. T1ILI AH It OIIEAT r SLLOti B fUII DUUD. Almost every family has a pair. They uso them differently from what the people of this country do. They employ them as horses ; they harness them up with lit- tlt coij,ira nmf traccs: Kometimcs tl ey four n ,.lnj . they feed them upon ' Maps blubber. TUCr AKE Nor H EL AT 1-1) TO TUB 8UUT1IKHN INUIA.NS. Although of the same color, they come from a different part of tho world from llio north ol Aain. lln-y are so uillcreni in their characters that they cannot be of the same stock. It may bo said that tho Southern Indian comes from Asia, too. lie may come irum juutueru Aa-yom the Northern Indians the tsqnimaux, never could have come from the Dorneitn pirates. Climate will change, no doubt ; but it will never turn a kidney potato into ft Carolina. tiieik sirfAittix. Thpy ftro MMc& uul 0f tho reach of the riJ!)t ot tll0 worui of course they can , havc 10 Cuumicrcc; i,ere is no way of their growing rich, or ot their improving by communication with their neighbor. They use the SHtno implements, und livo in snow-houses just as they did four hundred IvearsaL'o. Our ancestors used tohavees - ! luKiii.l.m..niji nnt mnr.h better ilmn thuae of the Esquimaux ; but they mixed with the ' grandees of tho world lho urccha ana;smii lann in tan aiuanc wun ftapoioon. be - I ineitonians 1 . lot,y wero not corueut there was a grflljual change, and initiation into now mftCje8 0f m& general civilization, Timm j,AMEI ABS 0D0. 0no of tI)em WM cait.d j0it.rhuck, or 1 the Sen-Horse. TIIET AHE ALL pomes. I do not beliuvo they are ever found above five feet sir, are stoutly built, and about tho color of a palo mulatto : at leist lho ono I saw w.ts.-ome Journal. " n ... , h, nr.i iujioiouhlT inuiiln on . nn of il.o oldest wood, ami next in diKiring about and siiiiiulaiinir tbo ota to recover their loruier vigorous tone, u.puu manure ts excellent lor if ViSl of .I' ,,w Z 7ZlL ir il.! quantity of hen tnaimre. ir at hand, put Into a uartt-l, wniru may uo mini wun nnier; aur it rriH-ntO.1 , w'",l'i,,k I"1" "m'" h'vI ll''d for all annuals, perennials and summer Dower- llir tiraWit Wo liko also to shower our row Imi-Ikb lrepiently with strong soapi-uds from tno wasii. i Most of our lx-st rones now a daya are Hybrids or other perpetual, yet wo know ol many who paid very large price to obtain varieties, and then by abctir neglect, after spring hloomlug, they prevent another rose from appearing to gladden Ihem again during the seam to. Amrri-can jlgrienlturint. Tll0 ttl,(, , t WM nowh(( hirU M ovar th mw-Lnglaud States ystorday. un anil nllnr .tie i.V-IOIir flotirtl SIIIIK llltr. Itittir i niifllr il ntiinv nn nf Iha ovlii I n r IhJ.iLmi .,f Inn an Id IB nl ulir irirllll Mf n hn v In i i i i a ,, . . i .ill l ' ...... B v. - v Bl (h;ii hi many reasons mil uouniieu the liquid freely around tin bushes, and 1111 tho ; Europe as but tbo preparation, the Seasoning! a communication in the Wheeling Intelligencer, suggrat themMves whv all should bo exhorted is sites w.r-x;tfktl1 ,,h?st'Su"4 with the same manure. " ' r"" - "7 - Stoic WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 27, 1854. jjio State WEDNESDAY, DEC EM II KR 27, 1854. Kottnlh's View f Ear ope. The tweaty-foarta anniversary of the Polish Revolution of 1830 was celebrated in London, on tlie 29th nit., by a meeting held under tho auspices of the Polish Association. At this meeting Kossuth made one of his cbaraoteriitlc and glowing speeches, full of instruction on tbe condition and prospect of alTalrs in Europe. Vt e have not been among tbo warm admirers of the policy of tula man, especially when he entered tho arena of partyisms Id this couatry. Hut lila clorpicacc, his dtep acquaintance with European politics, bare always commanded our highest reapect ; nor have we ever donbted his patriotism, though wo hare felt that his judgment la tho aflairs of bis own beloved Hungary was often at fault. But tLcte things concern only incidentally tbo prewnt matter bis speech before the Polish Association, In which he unmercifully criticises tho conduct of tbe present war by the Western powers. .The New-York Tribune of tho 15th, contains a copy of tuis speech furnished by Kossuth to its correspondent in advance of tho publication In London. The leading Idea In It in, (bat tbe only means of securing the West of Europe against the advance of Russia Is tbe restoration of Polish nationality, together with Hungary, tbe Italian States, and so on. To gi ve lorco to bin critlchms on tbe conduct of the war, Kossuth claims' tbnt the time of his exile has been f-pent In learning what, unfortunately, be lucked before, the tnyfctcrla and ati-t nf war. lie acknowledges bis dullcienclci in Hungary's day ol trouble; but, be exclaims, "I am a soldier now, aud feel competent to judge of military matters." Iu his opmiog remmka on tbe war, he compli ments the bravery of the troops to tbe highest pilch: j iiir, (said he.) I cun tell somotbiOK of what Is ! heroism. Tin; unarmed deml-gods of Hungary, 1 wlia fought the gigantic strujtule of 1149, may : wtll claim a place of Immortal renown in the j rauaaol lue bravest ot tiiu brave. Anul.wuouuve witnessed this I eny history must go back fori centuries to Had out another battle like that ol ', Inkfrmann, where U.OOu men victoriously resist-; cd the valorous utt&ck of tiu.ouu well disciplined troops; and where almost every mau who fought on your aidfl laid low one of tho cuemy. The j battle of Alma, detective aa it wo in dispoel- tiou, and therefore barren in reeuHs, has been 1 glorious in execution, and covered with tho lus 1 tor 01 unmoruuiy ino renown 01 tne ttriusn ami French soldiery; but nio battle of Inkermnun, from tbo mat lu rank to the last, was a prodigy of valor, scarcely Interior to tbe miracles ol Agiueourt. Tbo hiattity of lPoi, whatever be iti records about the st.ites wisdom of those who rulo, will ?iiiid dowu with imperishable renown, to tbe admiration of posterity, the impetuous military ardor of the French, and the stern and Immovable courage of tbe Britons who fought in the Crimea." We have not the space to follow his exposition of tbe opening of the war, and the review of tho accumulated errors which have led to tho prctcnt position of affairs. In reference to the war, the point sought to be cstabliebcd Is, that the policy of England at least has been wrong ia lu direction, and incHctent,unacceisful and disastrous la details. Of tbe present attitude be says ; But. vou are told for all consolation, that "no human forttight could hatte anticipated the ttlvei in." But, as to this, It is not true. Many a roan must bavo anticipated thut position; I, for one, havo foretold it, lact by fact, and word by word. have foretold it, lact by fact, and word by word, j "uv ."U"MB;. ' y 7;rtw' uu -m " ' uciu wr trhn did not kllOW. tDL'T conld have used the modest Unlit of my poor oil-lamp. It Is En eland 'a honor, dlunitr, iutercst, and success, that I held up before lb;ir eyas. They went to toil and to sleep, and tbo (lower of your nation ! went to die. And now, after my disregarded 1 words have proved true, some of them corns and they may have formerly acted. No, Sir; tliu his-shy: " The word$ Konuth tpoke, read like tory ol our country, since 1 llrst approved your on inspiration of a Seer, or a picture drawn principles, has only strengthened and contlrmed from Hutvrtf; (see tbe Scottish Pre.-ts;) others come ana say: "vi human joraigtt eouia haoe anticipated the extraordinary position in which England finds herself (see The Times.) Extraordinary : wuy, wuat is there extraordl' narvln tbo inexorable loaic of concatenation be- twccnJ cauw Md effcct ? 18 lt "traordi tDllt Sevastopol Is found to bo an intreii is 11 extraordinary intrench eu enmp, with a numerous army In it? Islteitra- ordinary that the Cr It pouring whole fresh armies to Its defense T The Cm hu been left perfectly tree, and with ample time afforded to do it ; nay, In fact, has been invited to do it by Ui" Turco-AuFtrinn treaty, negotiated under Kn gland's auspices. The extraordinary in the matter is not thai he has sent reinforcements to Sevastopol, but that he has not sent double the numtter, and a month earlier. I take this to be ,tb ,Czftr' .lTln.K T crfdit fur. PfS spicacity to bin enemies than they deserved, did ' lH,lieve it Ul,m ym, ,nndcd (lir Ett. patot in. Secondly, and chiefly, you aro indebted to Poland lor not having to meet 100,1100 llutviuns more at Sevastopol. If England did di.-rccnnl ttie lact tnal roluml la Uie vuineraolo Jf KlIMllli lhl , ;zar HM prmlf.nt mwgh to ,ind it. la tho Crimea, proud Kngland and Krnuee attack him : be content with opposing l'jn.'HW men to them ; on the Dauul tbo flower of tho Turki.-h army, elated by victory, defies am, meTma Illmh; 8 contcnt t0 0pprW ihem 80,1)1)0 men. Uut to Poland, where there id not one mull In arms, but where tho unquenchable 11 11! ol a lirroio nutton s mured 11 sinoii Kir ring, he seut an army of three hundred thousand men to prepuru for emergencies Some may tell you that is due chletly tu a precaution against Austria. Hut It In clear to demonstration Ibat tho Czar is perfectly easy about the submissive ol-dience of his Proconsul In Vienna, or fle he certainly would not have b'fl the very existence of his W i.OOO men on the other side of tbo I'ruib, at the merer of his good friend the llapburttb. Yes, it ia to the namo of Poland you havo lo tliHtik for tbe fact, that your whole army in tbe Crimea, all heroes as they are, have not yt tll- ... . victlm t0 overpowering numl-ers. T1(J (cech Aa wu uro C(ll(miu of 10 Tnbunft auA ,t fuU of ,UgKestive remarks on j ll)B oonduc of lho Wiir KoMUlh coniiCIUUii tt lno beglaal.sar of the contest, the attack on .be Crimea ; not that ho would have closed the war wiihont wresting It from the Czar and destroying bis Black Sea fleet ; but it should have been one of tho la I, certainly not tbe first stroke The presence of tho allied fleet would havo kept thc Russian squadron In port, ami the necessity of maintaining Sevastopol would have secured a diversion In favor of movements on the Danube by which efficiency would bar been given tu'blow and kicked blm throe times. Another th victorious Turkish forcea under Omar Pasha, t account cav. when sbe struck at the editor, he now paralyzed, while by tueretul victories In ; Brurabia and around Odessa, the Russians j bad been driven back from lbs Black Sea, and ' tb Crimea Isolated from tha real of the Empire. 1 We would liko tu followtho Magyar states- man through his speech, presenting as II doeal.j i many thing for thoughtful criticism. He haa cfttife the Emperor does not represent the senti - mcnt of the French nation on thc questions at lawno. Lngland should sek alliance with lotting nation, according to Kossuth, and not flatter tho pacing dvnaitica. For, when tho dynas ties of llapsburg and Biandenburg, and poulbly Napolnon, shall pass away, as certainly they ! ,u " ,UD "JMU""0? " oiaira, 01 nuugary, I,fllv ni1 Germany, will be of importance to 1 EnRlad ' malnlainlug her poaition In India "" , , . , Tho hoe 0P P to specu- j htlon, on the probable future, of deep Interest. I That this collision Is to pais away without leay- 1 -''"-'', n, unnrr i iniunncn iia ! fanaticism, she spread herself over ih land of j the " lutldel." Sho la paying back lho bounty, j and why may not the stolid and superstitious nu,i como ln for T TI.wi.jMt Is a wide ! otw' ,M,t our rVun win a,low ai onl7 H1"" invcviit wuasiou, nt iooa upon iu proa- DxraKHSioN in N, York. II anything waa wanting to show tho depressed atate of business in our great commercial metropolis, it would be aui.nlied bv such naratrranhs aa the following from the N, Turk Eipress of the lfth lost: " Tho splendid brown atona front house in Mndlson Aveuue, next door lu Ihe north-west corner of :i I at street. This la one nf iboa tin mansion wllh which that partnf the cliyahounds, and cost (excluilveof Ihe pile of lots), only a few months slue, over 'i I ,(K)ti to build. It wm old to-day at auction for 914,900.'' ue. lb students or history. Tax Law HeeUnf In Cleveland, On Saturday evening last, tho citizens of Cleveland assembled at tho Court House, and listened to several speeches on tbe tax quostion. By a little adroit management the discussion was turned from tbe contemplation of tbe law, and tbe acts of the auditor, to the expenditures of the city government, and a discussion ol tbo proper remedies for tbo evil. Geo. Crowe ll led off with a speech, in which he bore down on the tax law, and tbe now constitution. HiKAM Gbiswoi.d made an able speech, lu which he examined tbo acts of the auditor, and contended that ho had usurped power In his construction of tha law, and bis Instructions to the County Auditors, So far as we can judge, from a sketch of his remarks, he enterlalns.vicws similar to those expressed by Mr. SmutRT, on the subject. Judge Starkweather, next addressed tho meeting. He said, without taking Issue with those who had preceded him, ha thought tho meeting should lake steps to reduce the gross amount of taxation, as well as to cause Its more perfect equalization. lie then went Into details. Tbe taxes levied In Cleveland, for city purposes wero 8292.0W, for Stalo purposes $85,000, and lor Couuty purposes $38,000. Senator Footo contrasted tho expenses now, with days lnn syne, whon $500 paid all corporation expenses. He wan In favor ofcuttiug off the pension list, vacating a lot of useless offices, shutting down on sinecures, and abolishing grog shops, whose ravages aud victims cost the city an enormous amount yearly. lie proposed a committee which should report at an udjourn-ed meeting, on Ibis subject of municipal reform. "This was carried. Speeches were also made by Messrs. Bolton, Adams, Yaughan, kc. So far as action on the State question Is concerned, the meeting fizzled. In tbeir own field there ia uo doubt room for all their zeal and patriotism. Tbe Wyandot! Rev. Mr. Goode, formerly of Iudinua, in a letter from Lawrence City, Kunzas, states tbe following matters In regard to tbe wUhcs of the Wyandot Indians. Wo vent arc to aescrt that the delegation will not accumpliKh tbeir object. It is opposed to tbo settled policy of the Government, and we know of no cause (except perhaps tbe interests of slavery In Keo&bu,) that mw t0 induce a change. Mr. Goodo . says: " Tho Wvandots have determined to nsk for a treaty providing for a partition of their lands among themselves, to be held iu severally, instead of the Joint occupancy nowexifting among them and all tho Indian tribes. They do not Dronosc to sell, havinir uo lauds to snare. Tbev are aatiafl with tbeir home, having a body of : Improved. They ak alM) for a discontinuance 01 tncir annuities, ana iuc payment ot tne principal of all their funds now vested for tbeir ben- cut tuo amount to 00 m-trioiitcu among tucm per capita, with the privilege henceforward of j to he received and recognised as citizens of the ! he C0B,W her; S bad nf Unit-d States, with all tho rights and privileges I lreM- She WM a tranter Iu a strange land, of other citizens. A delegation of six is elected j She was doomed to listen to bis infamous pro to vilt Washington for the purpose. Tbe dc- posals, and her appeals to his honor, to his hu-mand Is reasonable and junt. It embraces pro- maolty, were of no avail. She told him that paper lut SprlnS. I trast it will bo granted.' ! bul " hl liberty coald U procured only at the i. I prico of her honor, he omit lie ia the Peahen. Another Know Rolhuis. tlary, for alio would aevcr pay such a price for Com. Srocatos, of New Jcry, a promincut ! bi' release. Fludinit all Lis vile efforts ia vala; Democrat, nnd. for six years, a Senator In Congress from that Stale, has written a letter to Mr. llobbinctt.of Wilmington. Delaware, wherein he fullv commits himself to tbe doctrines of the American party. We clip a few paragraphs ! from bis letter, that our readers may iteo to what' . . . .. , j. Locofocoiem is tending: But as I approved of (ho principles of the American party when In Its infancy, I am un-! willing tuat it mould no believed now, when It exists in the vigor of manhood, that I have become derelict to those principles, or that lean refuse, on any proper occasion, to avow myself an American democrat, or stir in it from the Ira- ternal recognition of those who ctpnubo my principles, no matter under what di-slirniition the opinions which I entertained at the period to which you refer. To your first Interrogatory, therefore, I answer and say : I am iu favor of courtning all executive and administrative functions of olTlce to American-burn. In relation to your second interrogatory, I answer that I am in favor of " an extension of the period of residence previous to naturalization, to at least tweoty-oue years, or a total repeal of the naturalization laws, as, in the wis dom of the people, may teem fit." Demagogues snoniu no longer be permitted to manufacture hordes of freshly Imported aliens into voters, to nullify tbe voice ol Americans in thu ballot-box. The corrupt rivalsliipol parties for tbe purchase of fnroign-ltorn voters must tbe Whig party to havo had tho credit of oriel-cafce. 1 1 never will cease, however, until thc Dating the movement in fuvor of a change iu the swarm of emigrants who monthly lund-on our naturalization laws, but lifrnoc ratio politician thnrca thai) ceat lo be ofk-red, in the political i arc always tno fast, cxpccinlly in a race of popu-market, to the highest bidder. larity. for ibo slagt;irh Whigs. Thuy will steal . , no aro in favor of diminishing tho duties on imports ; imt tho object we seek to ootain in urKiogalaxonlhoeinallnoteaofDariks.iMiot banish liiein from cfrulation.'"-Wfii. 1 r"r"r 1,1 ,l,u eU k,mwn hWum uf S',,IR,ur If we bad akd tbe editors whether they were i "rw or Texas and the late letter ofCom. in favor of diminishing" duties on import, the : ockton of New-Jersey. The Richmond Ex-ahnrn would he entirolv satiafuen.rT. lint, our I amtnir, one of the organs of tbi Locofuui party miFstion was, "are you imitoM4 to duties on iin- ports, and In favor of a rcnort to direct taxation for tlio support ol tbe general Government Wo would like an answer. What is the " Dem ocratic" doctrine on this subject Hut, we have one point settled. The Statts-man does not ak Congress to tux Hank notes for revenue, Tbe object to be acoomplii-hed is, to Impose so heavy a burden us lo crush Hu m. It la deliberately proposed to select one item of property that happens to bo obooxlou to certain gentlemen, and to destroy It by an arbitrary exercise of the taxing power. Other Item of personal properly are to lw exempt. The 1 (wgn . not revenue, but dealructlun. tfuch is tb'i proposition of the Ohio Nintrmnti. is Its Idt a of Democracy In 1k'I. There is war In (ir Valley. Lola Montz Is In the field. After a retirement uf a , hM tmtt fTom h(jr KdM rctrelUi up in thr) Mountains of California. The editor of the Grass Vultoy TtlfRrapS had written something that displeased her, nnd thereupon tho tiger within her again took possession ol ber beautiful person. With tho offensive paper in one band, aid a horse whip In the other, she sought her victim. The account of tbo meeting aro eiinflinlinir. I.ol aava sho struck the at four ; nnw 'hin frnm l.cr hnnds and vorv onnilv : hioo& ni grounds, and laughed at her rag. Sho Cttne(i Qa lufl nonplt miners to help ber. but they I AiA B0, rnomL she then luvilwl them to tho no.rt out,., in take a drink, hut thrvdr-Mhi. j Wt doyi)( whether the Countess mad her ex- 1 penaealn that operation. But ahe has kept hcr- 1 Mf the people. Great country, that Cl- Ifornia I Great woman, that Lola 1 Nanus Gnt.ronD pbap. We regret to find tb death of this noble man recorded In tho Cincinnati papers of this (Tuesday) morning. ; Us wasono of tho oldest and best citizens, an early ana aoTc-iea menu 01 common ccaoois, ! and, in all the walks of public and private life a Just, and upright man. Ilia good deeds will Ion be remembered In Cincinnati, and hia mem- ory bo cherished by bor people. Tho fJotette says, a fitting tribute to bis character nnd set'. vice among tbem will appear to-morrow. nxtvct rtoN. Nicholas Bechnn, waa executed on Long Island on Saturday, fur tho brutal murder of Mr. and Mrs. Wickham, last spring. His ferocious and brutal temper gavo way somewhat as the day of execution approached. He was attended by a Roman Catholic priest iu his last moments. Tlin death ptn.lt, Anuld norcr bile m b.v. .orb occasions for .M. .m...i.i remitted while ' exercise as this caso .(lorded. PIT It II proper lo state lo our renders Ih.t A wat to mr it. Tho local of tho St.! Louis Democrat is a genlu-. See bow nkcly he describes an accident : "We did not happen to be preseiil, yet we ar lold, that night before am t one of our (twain', an aetor while performing the character ol a fat man. strained himself a little loo sevemly, and eaiiH-d an Immt-nw spill tins: in hia light breeche. In a certain plae which wo would lather not mention ; but will tnsinMifr by saying that when his lme.k was turned to tho an til-one, bo waa sure to reaclv th most astonishing applauH. Cai These Things Be f There aro scones of iniquity occurring in our .midst, committed by men of high social standing, which, If known to tho public, would brand the perpetrators with the scorn of the community, and which Bbnuld throw them out of the pale of all respectable society. That our meaning may be more clearly understood, we give the particulars of one of these scones, the fuels of which wo have from the most reliable authority. Justice would demand the name of tbe gentleman spoken of, but wo refrain from giving It, on account of bis family. About two weeks ago, a very beautiful and intelligent young lady, arrived iu this city from Shelby couuty, Indiana, to solicit from Gov. He-dill a pardon for her brother, a lud about 19 year old, who wok committed to the Ohio Penitentiary about two years ugo, for setting fire to a cooper simp In Dayton, anil who had two years yet to serve. Some timo slnco.ebe wrote aplay-ful tetter to her brother, lu which she remarked she was coming to visit him, and her Intentions were to call upon the Governor who she bad understood was nn old bachelor, and said "she would stick to tbe old bach liko a sister, until her dear brother was pardoned." Upon her arrival, she learned from tho Governor It would be necessary to produce somo evidence that tho application for pardon bad been advertised In tho nuwhpiipers, in accordance with the law. She immediately made preparations to proceed to Dayton to procure the required proof. Upou arriving at ber Boarding bouse sho perceived that she bad been followed by a gentleman, who politely informed her that he had witnessed her interview with tho Governor, and that he felt a very deep Interest in tho success of her application. Uo also stated that he was going to Day ton on business for tho State, and as bo hud a free pass he would with much pleasure give ber tho benefit of bis pass over the road and sco her safely to tbo end of her journey. From tho kind and gentlemanly manner ia which his services were offered, she acceded to his propositions. On arriving at Xenia she found she bad been traveling with a wolf in shoep'a clothing. The Gentleman, who hud so kindly offered her his protection, uiad: her tbe most diHhonorable proposals, and urged ber to go with him to Cincinnati, and on an inducement, offered ber $150 to accompany him, with an assurance- that her brother should be a free man upon her return to Columbus, as he possessed great influence with the Executive. She scorned his proposals, Sbe told him that she was a poor girl, alone, and unprotected, that she had ventured upon a long journey for no other purpose than to gets loved brother released from prison, and she begged him, ai a man and a gentleman, to an- At Dayton she procured tho necessary evi dence, and (ho next morning took tbe cars to return to Col umbos. Br a stranirc coincidence &t found her tormentor in waiting for her at that promises, bribes and entreaties could not accomplish his object, this man, who has bold a high oQlclul position iu tho State, ceased to an noy ber. feho at last reached Columbus, and en Monday last she presented the required pspcra l",w",;i,uvevui,;c- w inaw, U1C governor paruonca ine iy, ana tne brother l ie uovcrnor rjartlonea im- iiov. anrt tno hrntlmr ui.r nume rejoicing. Stealing the People's Thunder, It is a mutter of fact, and Is worthy of special notice and remembrance, that thc men who have brought the Know Nothing discussion into Congress, aud who urge the adoptlou ot those views. are radical Democrats. Wo have already referred to the demonstration of Mr. Aiuus of Mississippi, In tho Senate. In the House, the first man to plant himself on that platform was Mr. LKT01r.it, a Democratic member from Virginia. Since his opening speech, Mr. Banks, the Democratic member of the House from Massachusetts, has followed on the tamo tide. The Richmond Whig Is not well pleased that oil this should be monopolized by the Locofocos. It says : "The first attempt to reduce Hie principles of Know ioiuni2m iu actual experiment' comes iroin a houttiei n ucmocratic henator. We have j desired to 1 111 pre ks this fact particularly upon tho public mind, because it Is a poser to all Democratic editors. We should havo liked for 1 our iiiuiuicr, aim wnat can wo uo tmi suoinit A farther evidence that there Is a race among 1 the Locofoco politicians lo h who nhull be the . lQ orMljim t,. Know Xulhiiiii faith, we j iu Virginia, is specially fierce and decided upo Wit copy a paragraph from a late number of I that pnpt-r, and commend it to thr perusal of the Locofoco brethren In Ohio: Know-NothlngUm is partially right. American citizenship ought not to 1m uiiule dirt-cheap. The sovereignty of this Republic- Is In the people; and eveiy vagabond adventurer escaping hum the iaiU and packed off from Ibe noor- houN-sof Kuropc Is not fit for citizenship iu ihU country tbe moment his dirty rap aud utinking carcoMi touch our thure. There is not a HtnM- bio citizen and patiiul in the tuion who will deny Hut the naturalization laws do need reformation; and nu party in thu country, be it ever so strong, vcternu. and disciplined, can suMain ilhelf upon 1111 leaue iu favor of these laws as tliey stand. ' jS&'Lawrcnce, Massachusetts, is a new man- ufacturing city, founded by the family of that name, at the bead of whom, stands tho lion. Ab- hot Lawrence. A short time since a hue mil, Ilc 11 11 .1 ... 1, , . ,, Hall connected with lho Pacific Mills was dedl- mm lii.i.iujiMiiii: cai-ibm-. muiu iuu speeches made on the oecatlou. we gather some li..n.,in.. u..,u . At the Pacltm mills the motive annear to bo well provided for. A circulating library of 1M)0 volumes ia acctiblc by the paymeut of one cent p r week. A relief society la organ- Ixed. The operatives pay cither two, four, or ! cents per week, and lit ease of eickness, they receive from 1 24 to 3 7i per week, and prop- cr medical attendance ol' their uwn choice, ! gratlss. even If the slcknees should extend to six I months. Tho Paving's Bank ia connected with ! e cashier's olHce, where sums from tlvo cents, and opwards, arc received from tbe operative. Six per cent. Interest I paid the depositor. Within tho last six months, upwards of $10,000 have been paid in by the operatives. Fret lecture and concerts would b given at th Hall during th season. Iu short, tb entire management of the Pacific mills, and tb cordial feeling of tho operatives, go to demonstrate that, in this case at least, corporations have soul". May there b more of Ihem. Stasjri Sciikmtmt," t. How oan we better comply with tbe request of A SriscBiniw" than by publishing his 1st- r T "iay wbtlt 111011 '"'"" u " doclrlne: 1 " Snort wltlemonis make long friends" la sound sens. Tho following letter comes to us through tho Post-Oak, and we give il without further comment : CoMTtnrsj, Dee. lfth. 1M4. MekHRs Koitofh : It seems to mo Ibat, ia viow or the approaching New-Year, a portion or your columns could not ho better occupied, than by th discussion r the propriety aud lmpor- HM r.Nn . H 1 I lU ooC, rno,l. .,.0, In ,n opinion, no on. .bo Its lias an, unscllled accounts ellbcr ,r. or , lemM b. brtler cini.lovcd Ibaa In nrcimrln. u,.,i. urnvr tiu..ojcu mnn in nrcparin, lhf..rMIII:,n,lon nw-,,:ar;.,!,,j. a,w. ! n"t expect, Mera. K.lUi.r.. Ili.t you or me ol VfluTh Sandusky JCirror I very sever upon thu I'nltcd Slates Supremo Court, It even calls the Judges tho Mrs, Partington of tho Ju diciary, tteuaus they hnv presumed to decide a question just aa Marshall and th old Judge! decid-d It long thn ago. The Mirror ought to h mora lenient. It 1 loo hail to crush nine JudKol lho Supreme Court of th I'nion lo thU mauner. The .lirrrrr still Insists thai there should b 1111 eitra aesalon ol the Legislature, and sava tha present state of thing was not anticipated when blsnaial aaulons war agreed upon, NUMBER 20. 1 Doctor's B1H. JirtitwoWlK imcrihrt to tki yrviyj Doetort mlw pimsd Dlft yoo 10 dowi to tha Msdtcftl Collr, Whar axm-Mling Doc tori art put la lb mill And rnmoa oat to order, with Jort taougb knt Ud To kill poor coaa, sad U iuki ont a Bill t Poor aouN ! aooa a hird-trottlnf horse tkir'tl t rtali), With ihtcp ikln in pockt Hcum to kill ImpiltoDtlj walUoit for patUnU WDltdlne, Sufficient to fir um a chn for a Bill. 0 when wo are ailing thajr call, rerr kshuua, Dois ui with powtlen, wlutloo, and pill, Writ hi proscription, in Ulta rarilsrfoue, Bat EuglUb, plain Englith tsdeod U their BiU ! Hold out jour wriit, and your pol thj wlU (m! It, Poko out jour toauo and look at It they will, Short tUIU par yon yout linen to baal 1W VUlti ranch ahvrtar joa'll Sad than their Bill ! Tha j '11 Muter, and clyiter, and physic, and bleed ui, Purge u and pake ai, to euro us of 111, On ealnmol, opium, tpacta feed at, But 0 1 haw it iweati us to look at th Bill ' They'll put ui to ileep and take a laf oft of ut, In eutling ua up they'll exhibit tbeir skill. ni true wo mar do tul they cut away half of u. Dot don't we wako up at the light of thatr BUI T futo tbU wicked wfirM, end out In a hurry, They bring ui and Mud ae, poor creatures, at will; down wtih tha ctuit," for 'Ua uaeWia to wot rv. If yon iwallow the potion, don't gag at Uu BUI I ilTalra 1st Wastauiton Correapondonoa of the New-Totk Courlor and Eaqutrer. Wasqinotok, Dee. 14, Mr. Stephens mado a verr bold and remarks bits speech to-day. Its boldness consisted in the fact that he attempted to show that tbe late elections in the Northern States wero not unfavorable to the Nebraska Bill could not be construed Into an indignant popular condemnation of the repudiation of tho Missouri Compromise. His paltry hut audacious ouibbliui? on tba oetlv details of tho elections amounted to this, that ue wisbes now to conceal tbe part wbicb bo and his Southern associate! took Id the infamy of violating a covenant of which hia own section j had reaped tbe full benetlts, and to throw the ; responsibility for that base aud treacherous act ; upon bis Northern confederates. It la obvious that tbe ouly real test of popular feeling on this question could have been tho vote on members of Congress, unless in those cases where tho Hue was clearly mado up between the candidates for Governor. Mr. Campbell, iu tbo course of his very able reply to Mr. Stephena, grouped together, in a very striking manner, sums of tbo prominent facts bearing on tho point. In Now-York, bo said, Clark and Ullman were both zealous opponents of the repeal of the Missouri Compromise, and tbey received 178,000 votes. Guv. Seymour occupied do definite position on tho subject, and bis personal views were wholly unknown. But Judge lironson was tho Nebraska caudidate, favorable to a repeal of the Missouri Compromise, and opposed to its restoration. Ho had 33,000 votes, and was in a minority of 2I1.0U0 as airainst the twoanti-Nebraska candidates, and of 400,000 votes as come. red with the entire strength opposed to him. Of , tho members of Congress elected, 32 were anti-' Nebraska men, and the sentiments of one were unknown. Pennsylvania elected at least 20 out of 25 members opposed to the bill. Mr. Bte- pnons attempted to mane something out or tbe iact, that the Know Nothing candidate for Canal Commissioner, not known to be committed on the question, was chosen by a hundred thou-1 sand or so. Nobody knew or eared what be thought on the matter. in Illinois, xir, btephens thought tbe Irsut thero ibe Democratic candidal for Treasurer j was chosen by two or three thousand majority. jir. n asuQurn, or tnat Matt, immediaujiv show ed that tbe election of the Treasurer was a men matter of accident, owing to the declination of the opposition candidate at a time too lato to replace him. TbsmaioritvaffaiDstlfaa Nebraska democracy on tbe Congresaional elections wo over i.uuu. Mr. Stephens frittered away bla real strength lo this absurd clTort to break tbn force of the j crushing and overwhelming verdict of the North ou mo transactions 01 ine past session, ine other portion of hia speech waa like a feeble scattering of chaff to disguise tbe absence of wneat. The answer of Mr. Campbell was complete and annihilating. Tht distinguished orator from Georgia never before encountered an adversary with whom he waa clearly unable to contend. In this Instance his genius stood rebuked as they 1 say Anthony's was by Caesar's. The oecaa-iooal colloquies between tbe two gentleman were deeply exciting, and at timea there appeared a reasonable probability, of a personal set-to, but tha danger of such a result waa happily averted by a little episedo of grimaea and caterwauling. In which tha two gentlemen indulged, which should have In tho war of statro aaidc, but really formed a prominent part of th day'a proceedings. Tbe entertainment closed by tho pasag of the Indian Appropriation Bill through Committeo, and th adjournment of the House. Th Administration haa given another Illustration of its devotion to the great principle elucidated ia the stump speech on the Nebraska Oil), the doctrine of squatter sovereignty. Tbe President has appointed Lieut. Col. St opto, of the army. Governor of Utab, and tbe Senate will unquestionably confirm him. In all tbia there in a wonderful preservation of tho unities of tbo modern democracy. Col.Steptoe command Ibo U. S. garrison in L'tah. II ha with him Ave hundred men and a Dronortinnat nnmlier of camp follower in the pay of tbe uovcrnment. ui appointment tnereinre is ex actly equivalent to placing In tbia responsible civil odlcethe that battalion of the 2d artiilerv. How tho squatter sovereigns will rceelve the deposition ol their chief priest, Governor Young, cannot ue Known tor the next three months, out it ia supposed that they will prove temporarily uproarious. However, His Eicellenoy, th 1st Hat ta lion of tbo 2d Artiilerv. will immediate!? proilucec bis mdentlals, lo wit, the great gunsJ and tbe short swords of his command, aud will' eipound to th sovereigns the principle ef ih new democratic dotcrlne, which ia passive oe- uieao to tno power tuat ne. The Remit f tbe Clcctlw In kanui. No doubt Is now entertained of the result of the election In Kansas, or th manner la which 11 w effected. Gen. Whlttleld la elected del, gale to Congress, He Is a thorough pro-slavery man or the Calhoun school of politics. II goes for the institution of slavery in Kansas, aud his election waa accomplished by th voles of tbe milliners from tbo liorder counties in Missonrl, who went or or into the Territory under the ad- vlcii of Atchison for the parnnsfi of controlling tbe election. This is an illustration of the hfauty of "matter Sovereignly" undt-r tha Douglas hill, by which the people of Kansas were lo regulate their own domestic "Inalitu. tiona," but for fear Ibey should not regulate fheu. precisely o lb Last of their neighbor. uie Niwwuri r. nullirlers went over the border to OHi&t thf m In tliu hiulnoM. Th nn..knl nf lh ! miHiueM is, inn. ine irauu oy wqicu tne .ulssourl I ! Cnmpromh was repealed, required lo b con- I sum muted bv another fraud. anii Din mm k !V1! iwpetratlon of the first fraud, telling bim If be didn't Intro- duco a bill lor that purpose. Ibat hJ W0llld sign bis position President of th Senate, and introduce it himself, has at last found it nee- canary to resigu Ills position as Prealdent of lb Senate, In order to superintend th perpetration of Ibe second fraud, not heing able to find as dirty and unprincipled a tool as Douglas, lo do I that job for him. St. touu htm. The Ohuhk or Tt rkrt Eitixo. It may be interesting to those who have been feasting upon the luxury which generally adorn the Thanksgiving dinner tabl. to know when and where tb turkey waa tint used as an article of diet. From a work recently published In London, upon th " History of Food," and which la appropriately d M lea ted to tb genius of gastronomy a subtle spirit supposed to have bis reside uc somewhere in tbo region of tb diaphragm w learn that th turkey was long unknown low uroeK,mere tMing no luraey in hurope. , , . ,.. during their palmy days. Sophocles ia tho first one of?h lanU,n,rk minatory ; and whowrot wno mentions u. in bgypi ti was attu more rare. It waa first introduced Into Rom In th year 115 before our era, where It was regarded a an oojeci or uncommon cunositv. in a century later they had greatly multiplied, bat afterwards declined again. It Is said that tha moderns owe their Introduction to the Jesuits, who Imported them from Asiaor America. Hur ta tt assert that the first turkey was introduced ia France at the wedding dinner or Charles IX., and that It waa admired as a very extraordinary thing, liouch, th historian ot Provence, declare that Ih French are Indebted for the turkey to King Ren; and Beekman again denies I lu "''nc In France previou to tbe llh w n- tury. n.i,,....Mli: nMM I h Mlt?UJ?UJ'??jT"l'' ,' .?? ' ' m "Zl ,ZTJ? ?l. ?,r "".l,ul",.r l"" ,..,, j...... , ,k. L..k .1 k.i. , " - , " dltlerent latitude from that of tho Crimea, aa a frlance at the map will show. The Isthmus of I'en-aop, for Instance, which Is th Northern x-tremiiv of the Crimea, ia In th Mm lttitude with enlce; and Suvaatopol I on th vame par allel wllh Mittlena. A line ruothronch Ravenna, Bologna and Hlmint will pas hardly a quarter of a degree below Sevastopol. The natural productions of tho soil Indicate decidedly a warm and gonial cuntai. kid cnron, mo oiive, the ponmgranale, lho orange, th lemon, th vine, Ih laurel, ih cypres and th mulberry, Hour- inn iiii'rv in ino urn. 11110 inn hoioiou. me 1 Crimea la more noted for lho vlclsstiudea of lu ell mate, resulting from tha proximity or th niacit sea, titan ror ine svertty or 11 winter. While, theteforn, Ihe allies will not, as t supposed by some, havo to withstand tba severity of a northern winter, they will yet b almost certain to sutler greatly from the sickness that will h produced by th sudden change. Bal-timort 4m4rttan 0inmttnifati0n. For the Ohio 8ut Journal " Sir Walter Ealelgli and rirgioU." To the Wheeling Intelligencer: Even at this late date I venture to reply to " M. L.'s " communication in your paper of the 7th Soil For any tardiness la answering, allow me to put in the most valid of all pleas sickness. In tho first place, please make tho following correction. In reprinting my former article from the Ohio State Journal, you make me say " that among the many crrora current in tbe world, none is mora frequently asserted, or more universally believed than that Sir Walter Balelgb was the discoverer of Virginia, or, if not tha actual discoverer, at least part to.engaged la its colonization." By substituting 'personally' for tbe italic. you will correct the error of your printer, and do me a great favor, as there Is proof sufficient that the gallant Dovoniaa was actively engaged In ita colonization. There may be some doubt about his having "conceived tho design" ; none whatever of bis Imviug " piojectcd the plan," " collected the materials," " superintended (so far as the fitting out was concerned) the expedition" ; or of his being entitled to the major part, though not to all, the " credit of discovery." The question in dispute is not as to the amount of credit due Sir Walter, as tho couceiver. pro jector, and superlutcadout of these voyages; but whether or no he was personally engaged la them. Ia my former paper I took the ground that he was not : flrat, becauso there was no sort of proof that he was ; and second, if there had bean It would have been produced by Hakluyt and Herriott, both of thm having been intimate friends of Raleigh ; and both of them having been personally and actively engaged in the early voyages to and colonization of the eolooy. My endeavor therefore, to prove an alibi for Raleigh in tho voyage of 158(1, was merely to strengthen and confirm tbo mala argument ; and waa not the main argument itself, asM. L. supposes. Admitting, for the sako of argument, that the assertion or Lodge, respecting Balelgb 's connection with Northumberland's fleet, rests on Inauffl-olent authority (although Ilakluyt, vol ill, says that " a flno piunesse called tbe Dorolbls, which was Sir Walter Raleigh's, sailed with the floet from Plymouth") yet is there evidence snfflcient to enable us to predicate with tolerable certainty that Raleigh did not sail la tho Dark of Aviso. Ia the Leioeslor correspondence, published by the Camden Society, lu 1844, Raleigh's namo occurs frequently. On the 29th March, he writes " from tbe court" to the Earl of Leices ter, at that time in tho Netherlands; statin. that he had moved tbo Queen to scud Leloester somo pioneers, and found her willing, but that since the matter had been stayed, he knew not from what cause. Leicester appears to havo been iu aome difgroco with bis royal mistress ; 1 naieign, in tae postscript to bis letter says : ' The Qusen la In vory good tcarma with vow. and, thaoks he to God, well pacified, aud yew are agayne her ' aweot Ilobyn.' " On the first of April, Walslngham, at the express command of the Queen, signifies to Leicester that Raleigh, " upon her honor," had done Leicester good offices, and that during the time of her displeasure ns aean as earnestly lor him as for any other of his friends, On the 29th of May, Leicester, still la the "Low Countries," wrltca to Secretary Walslngham, expressing a wish for a reinforcement of 1,000 men. On tbe 31st of the same month Leicester wrltca agaitt to the same minister, on tha same subject, and speaks of Raleigh's pioneers, saying that he had written to him, informing him that tbey were ready to come. This could not refer to Raleigh's letter of the 29th of March, because In ir he state that the matter bod been stayed. It must refer 10 one or a later data, which does not appear In the collection, but which was written, In alt probability, late in tho month of May, That Leicester had not received it on tha 29th, appears from bli silence respecting it in hia letter of that date, above referred to. With regard to the time it took to communf- Mt wltD Lktor : ho waa at the Hague on tbe 80th of July, aud on that day be knew of Drake's arrival at Portsmouth on the 27th. Tbia was, at th most, four days; but supposing a letter took ten days to reach Leicester, It would make tbe date of Raleigh 'a letter to him ' tbe 20th of May, a dnto sufficiently late for our purpose, aa the " bark of Aviso " must bare left for Virginia previous to that date. In a letter from Durlelgh to Leicester, dated 20th June, 1586, la the following passage In I re 1 sud, all tbyngs are quiet, and a num. of gent i I men of Somerset!. Devon, Dorcet, Che-abyre, and Lancashyre, are making themselves to goe to Munster, to plant two or three thousand people, nicer English, then, Ibia year." Id good muter Stow, that quainteat of all historians, will be found a list of th honorable and worshipful gentlemen who mads this attempt to colonise Munster, and amongst Ihem th nam of Sir Walter Ralelgb. Now, I think that nearly all of thow. who have thought on tbe subject, will agree with me in thinking that the whole of Raleigh's more-meats so far ta tboy can be traced, bla position at court, and tha busy and stirring nature of tba times, mak It altogether improbable that he was absent, in the months nf May, June, and July, JjSC on a voyago to Virginia. The subjoined extract from Hakluyt. taking Into consideration the extent of his information on all subjects connected with Ralclgb, and bia minute and pains taking accuracy, would mm to me proof sufficient to tho contrary. "In the yi-ere of our Lord, 1366, St Walttr Raleigh, at bis owu chnrgr. prepared a tdiip of an hundred tunnc, fraijthted with all manucr of things in moot plentiful mauner. for lho supply and relief of his colony then remaining in Vir ginia. Immediately af- tfr the departing of our EuelNh eolonr. out nt luiflparimwor tne norii, tne snip above mentioned, sent and M forth at the charg of Sir Walter Raleigh, and bia direction, arrivtd at Halorasks; who after some time spent In seeking our colony, up in the country, and not flnd I og them, returned with all the aforesaid provisions to Engl and." Hakluyt. vol. Hi, p. MS. London edition, lolO. If Sir Walter really wiled on this occasion, is it likely that Hakluyt would bare been silnt concerning it, or that uo notice of th fact should ho found either la the writing of' Raleigh, or his contemporaries ? Depend upon it, If he bad actually hailed, It would have been uotorioua,as tbo Kulght of the soiled mantle was not a man lo hide his light audet a bushel. The source of tho popular error msy le traced lo Theodore de Drv. In Thomas llerriott'ananatito in Ilakluyt, is the sentence, "thu action ol tho.- who havo hem by Sir Walter Raleigh therein employed.' De Bry, In bis Latin edition ol voyages. A j t publuhrd In tran.l.te. tbia passage; "Qui generosunt V. Walternm ! Raleigh, in earn reglonrm co,nitti sunt ' -1.. who accompanied the noble Lord Waltfr Ra leigh lo that region. With respect to the history of Virginia, inth possession ol your correipondent.frLtn which he quote so largely, and in which he puts such implicit rallh. as to suppose it capable of deciding tb question at once, and for ever, 1 am afraid It assertions are of little historical value on a disputed question. ir I mistake not, " M. 1..V quotations are from Beverley 'a History of Virginia, the first edition of which was publlr-hed in London, in four parts, 1703, (a little too late to be in tbe 17th century.) A second edition, evo. with cuta. appear, ed in 1TJ2, i no testimony oi uoreriy, who is iiy no mean i MU,",ltu Ul" .w tui, can I not be accepted as evidence against the asaer- tlona, expres and impll.-d, of Hackl'.yt, Her riott ana smith. To show what amouut ol dependence ought to b placed on lho bitorioal accuracy of the author of " M. hi" history, ft may suffice to mention thai, in tbo extraet givm.ho mention August as thc moulh In which Sir FranoixDrak reliovedand carried away the colonists under Master Ralph Lane. Now, Lane blmscir, lathis aecounl of there transactions, to le found in volume iii, of the 1810, London Kdltion of Hakluyt, p. baa this passage: "From whence th" gonerall, In thc name of tho A I mi phi a, weiging hia anker (having bctttowid u among hih Heel) lor tho re-Iclfe of whom hoc bad in that storm eusicincd more peril of wracko than in all his former most nonorablu actions agnynil thu Spnnyard, with pralso unlo Gol for all, Mt nail thn l'l of Jon lj(ti, and arrievnl hi Portsmomh the seven and twentieth day of July of the sums yeere." It la clear Ihuu. thai a writer videnily so careless reporting a fact so well known aa lb dato or Draku'a departure from Virglala, might not to be accepted as evidence lu tho question it issue. But, oven supposing him to bo gnar-lly accurate and relinbl. hia inerv assertion unsuppurte! by anything liica authority, would have no weight In our literary court. tlespeciruily requfsilng space la your Jour-oal, I am, (ientlcmen. with re-poct, ynnn, D. STEVENS. Commuvs, (., Pec. I... IR'il. Venison Is elllng In Ht. Loula cheajwr than eel. Fin fat quarters it 11 at frnm four to lht Mala par pouud.