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Freetown is the capital of the West African state of Sierra Leone. Between 1992 and 2002, the country experienced a violent civil war, but has remained peaceful since U.N. peacekeepers withdrew in 2005. Whatever you’re interested in seeing during your stay in Freetown, don’t miss the famous Cotton Tree. This 500-year-old tree stands at the heart of the downtown area and is the symbol of the city. Visit at dawn or dusk to see thousands of bats venture out from among its branches.

Step 1

Absorb some of Sierra Leone’s history at the National Museum (no website; Cotton Tree, Freetown). Situated alongside the Cotton Tree, the museum houses exhibits relating to the country’s history, including crafts and recreations of traditional homes. Train buffs will enjoy a visit to the National Railway Museum (no website; Cline Town, Freetown). Look for trains dating back to 1915 and a coach used by the Queen Elizabeth II in 1961, the year Sierra Leone gained independence from the British Empire.

Step 2

Explore the arts and crafts for sale at the Big Market (no website; Wallace Johnson Street, Freetown). The household goods area on the market’s ground floor is a particularly good place to find an unusual souvenir – the country prides itself on the quality of its cloth.

Step 3

Sample some of the local food if you’d like to experience something new. Plassas – a sauce made with cassava leaves and orange palm oil and served with rice – is a local staple. You're also likely to find a lot of seafood. If you’re feeling adventurous, try a snack from a street food stall, such as fried plantain or the more unusual grilled snails.

Step 4

Relax on one of Freetown’s beautiful beaches. Lumley Beach is closest to the city center, but is becoming increasingly developed. If you’re looking for something quieter, try Goderich Beach, about 15 minutes away. Tourists are much less common there, and you’re more likely to see fishermen at work.

About the Author

Rita Kennedy is a writer and researcher based in the United Kingdom. She began writing in 2002 and her work has appeared in several academic journals including "Memory Studies," the "Journal of Historical Geography" and the "Local Historian." She holds a Ph.D. in history and an honours degree in geography from the University of Ulster.

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