Bert Lahr, original name Irving Lahrheim (born August 13, 1895, New York, New York, U.S.—died December 4, 1967, New York City), American stage and screen actor best known for his dynamic portrayal of the Cowardly Lion in the filmThe Wizard of Oz (1939).

Lahr was a lackadaisical student who left school after failing eighth grade. In 1910 he joined a friend’s burlesque act, and he honed his energetic and instinctive approach to comedy while working his way up the bill on the burlesque and vaudeville circuits. Lahr made his debut in legitimate Broadway theatre in Harry Delmar’s Revels (1927), but it was Hold Everything (1928), a show tailored specifically to the comedian, that turned him into a star. Other stage shows followed, including Flying High (1930), Hot-Cha! (1932), Life Begins at 8:40 (1934), and The Show Is On (1936).

Lahr had appeared in some motion pictures, including an adaptation of Flying High in 1931, and in 1938 he abandoned Broadway to fully concentrate on a film career. In 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cast Lahr as the Cowardly Lion in The Wizard of Oz, a musical adaptation of L. Frank Baum’s classic children’s tale. Labouring under a weighty costume made of real lion skins and hampered by facial attachments that made it impossible to eat solid food, Lahr still managed a broad and rich comic performance as the erstwhile “king of the forrest,” who confesses to being “just a dandy-lion.” Many reviewers singled out Lahr’s performance as the best in the film. As his son, writer John Lahr, later theorized: “He was a very raucous, loud, energetic low comic...the only way he could make it in Hollywood, given that energy, was as an animal.” Frustrated that The Wizard of Oz did not lead to more choice parts (“How many lion parts are there in pictures?” he once quipped), Lahr returned to the stage in the successful comedy DuBarry Was a Lady later in 1939.

He continued acting wherever he could—on television, onstage, or in motion pictures—for the remainder of his life. The seriocomic Burlesque (1946) was a personal triumph for Lahr, who had much creative input on the casting and directed the play’s comedy sketches. In 1956 he starred in the Broadway premiere of Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot, a play that bewildered Lahr but that he nevertheless greatly admired. That same year, the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) aired The Wizard of Oz on television for the first time, bringing Lahr renewed fame, this time with a new generation. In 1960 he won the best Shakespearean actor award from the American Shakespeare Festival for his performance as Bottom in A Midsummer Night’s Dream. In the 1960s he achieved recognition and great financial reward starring in a series of potato chip commercials. Lahr died in 1967 while filming The Night They Raided Minsky’s (1968).

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