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English

French

Italian

Catalan

Spanish

Portuguese

Infinitive: to come

venir

venire

venir

venir

vir

Present: come(s)

viens

vengo

vinc

vengo

venho

viens

vieni

véns

vienes

vens

vient

viene

ve

viene

vem

venons

veniamo

venim

venimos

vimos

venez

venite

veniu

venís

vindes

viennent

vengono

vénen

vienen

vêm

Imperfect: came/used to come

venais

venivo

venia

venía

vinha

venais

venivi

venies

venías

vinhas

venait

veniva

venia

venía

vinha

venions

venivamo

veníem

veníamos

vínhamos

veniez

venivate

veníeu

veníais

vínheis

venaient

venivano

venien

venían

vinham

Preterite: came

vins

venni

vinguí

vine

vim

(rare in French or Italian speech)

vins

venisti

vingueres

viniste

vieste

(alternative Catalan below)

vint

venne

vingué

vino

veio

vînmes

venimmo

vinguérem

vinimos

viemos

vîntes

veniste

vinguéreu

vinisteis

viestes

vinrent

vennero

vingueren

vinieron

vieram

Future: will come

viendrai

verrò

vindré

vendré

virei

viendras

verrai

vindràs

vendrás

virás

viendra

verrà

vindrà

vendrá

virá

viendrons

verremo

vindrem

vendremos

viremos

viendrez

verrete

vindreu

vendréis

vireis

viendront

verranno

vindran

vendrán

virão

Conditional: would come

viendrais

verrei

vindria

vendría

viria

viendrais

verresti

vindries

vendrías

virias

viendrait

verrebbe

vindria

vendría

viria

viendrions

verremmo

vindríem

vendríamos

viríamos

viendriez

verreste

vindríeu

vendríais

viríeis

viendraient

verrebbero

vindrien

vendrían

viriam

Present Subjunctive: come(s)

vienne

venga

vingui

venga

venha

viennes

venga

vinguis

vengas

venhas

vienne

venga

vingui

venga

venhas

venions

veniamo

vinguem

vengamos

venhamos

veniez

veniate

vingueu

vengáis

venhais

viennent

vengano

vinguin

vengan

venham

Imperfect Subjunctive: came

vinsse

venissi

vingués

viniera

viesse

(rare in French speech)

vinsses

venissi

vinguessis

vinieras

viesses

(alternative Spanish below)

vînt

venisse

vingués

viniera

viesse

vinssions

venissimo

vinguéssim

viniéramos

viéssemos

vinssiez

veniste

vinguéssiu

vinierais

viésseis

vinssent

venissero

vinguessin

vinieran

viessem

Affirmative Imperative: come

Singular familiar you

viens

vieni

vine

ven

vem

Singular formal you

venez

venga

vingui

venga

venha

Let's...

venons

veniamo

vinguem

vengamos

vehamos

Plural familiar you

venez

venite

veniu

venid

vinde

Plural formal you

venez

vengano

vinguin

vengan

venham

Negative Imperative: don't come

Singular familiar you

ne viens pas

non venire

no vinguis

no vengas

não venhas

Singular formal you

ne venez pas

non venga

no vingui

no venga

não venha

Let's not...

ne venons pas

non veniamo

no vinguem

no vengamos

não venhamos

Plural familiar you

ne venez pas

non venite

no vingueu

no vengáis

não venhais

Plural formal you

ne venez pas

non vengano

no vinguin

no vengan

não venham

Gerund: coming
Present Participle: coming

en venant
venant

venendo
venente

venint

viniendo

vindo

Past Participle: come

venu

venuto

vingut

venido

vindo

Auxiliary verb in perfect tenses

être

essere

haver

haber

ter

The periphrastic past in Catalan is an alternative to the preterite. It is formed by using anar as an auxiliary verb followed by the infinitive.

vaig venir

vas venir

va venir

vam venir

vau venir

van venir

There is an alternative form of the imperfect subjunctive in Spanish, which is more similar to Portuguese. Simply replace -ra- with -se- for all conjugations:

viniera / viniese

vinieras / vinieses

viniera / viniese

viniéramos / viniésemos

vinierais / vinieseis

vinieran / viniesen

The future subjunctive is only used in formal or literary Spanish, but it is easy to conjugate since it is nearly identical to the imperfect subjunctive forms. The future subjunctive in Portuguese is very common and the same endings are used for the personal infinitive (see below).

Spanish

Portuguese

viniere

vier

vinieres

vieres

viniere

vier

viniéremos

viermos

viniereis

vierdes

vinieren

vierem

The personal infinitivein Portuguese uses the infinitive as the stem + the endings of the future subjunctive.

vir

vires

vir

virmos

virdes

virem

There is an alternative form of the past perfect in Portuguese which only uses one word rather than an auxiliary verb + past participle. These conjugations are quite similar to the imperfect subjunctive conjugations using -ra- in Spanish. However, this simple form is only used in formal or literary Portuguese. (Note that the imperfect subjunctive in Spanish using -ra- can also be used in formal or literary language as an alternative to the compound past perfect.)

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