England knocking concussion out

Professional players and coaches in England will take part in a compulsory concussion education programme before the start of next season.

Professional players and coaches in England will take part in a compulsory concussion education programme before the start of next season.

Premiership, Championship and Regional Academy players and coaches will complete an online concussion education module, and further resources will be extended to professional game referees and healthcare providers.

The education programme is designed to increase awareness and reinforce best practice, and will be aligned with the Zurich Consensus on Concussion in Sport and the IRB's Concussion Guidelines.

Its introduction has been approved by the Professional Game Board (PGB) which also supported a number of further recommendations made by its Medical Advisory Group following the Professional Rugby Concussion Forum held at Twickenham Stadium last November.

Those recommendations include:

* Mandatory review of match footage of the mechanismof injury by the assessing medical practitioner before a player can be cleared to return to the field following the Pitchside Concussion Assessment (PSCA).
* A new review process for individual PSCA cases.
* A commitment to ensure best practice and objectivity in the Graduated Return to Play protocol which is specific to rugby.
* Support for long-term player health studies looking to establishthe prevalence of neurodegenerative disease among retired players.
* All the stakeholders in the English professional game will continue to engage with the IRB PSCA Working Group to ensure that the best possible decisions regarding any possible development of the PSCA process can be made as quickly and accurately as possible.

RFU Chief Medical Officer Simon Kemp said: "Concussion is acknowledged to be one of the most challenging sports injuries to diagnose, assess and rehabilitate but we continue to make significant progress in this area.

"The education initiative is designed to broaden understanding beyond healthcare practitioners and facilitate the further cultural change needed across the game for good concussion management. We are very aware that the way concussion is managed at the professional level drives how it's managed at other levels of the game and it is important we continue to lead the way."

RFU Professional Rugby Director Rob Andrew said: "The professional game in England is a global leader in terms of player welfare and these constructive steps build on the consensus reached at the Professional Rugby Concussion Forum and the work the RFU and its partners have been doing over the last decade in terms of injury monitoring, research and prevention."

Phil Winstanley, Rugby Director of Premiership Rugby, said: "We are committed to promoting player welfare and fully supportive of these next steps to continue improving the ways in which the professional game educates its stakeholders in relation to concussion and possible head injuries.

"The science in this area is developing all the time and it is essential that we are able to develop our processes and regulations in line with this and to make appropriate changes to protect our players and coaches. We acted quickly in introducing the PSCA trial process in the first instance and welcome the chance to refine that process further and to continue to develop a safer environment for our players, coaches and medics."

David Barnes, Rugby Director at the Rugby Players' Association (RPA), said: "The RPA remains committed to working with all parties to ensure that injury risks to our members playing the game are monitored and effective strategies are developed to reduce risks to their welfare. The RPA and its specialist independent medical advisors will continue to educate the players on the seriousness of concussion whilst also looking to further understand the research into potential long-term consequences of head injuries."