MPLS core networks that use Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) are common in SP core networks and have served us well. So, the thought of pulling the guts out of the core is pretty daunting and invites the question why you would want to perform open-heart surgery on such critical infrastructure. This article attempts to explain the benefits that would accrue from such a move and gives a high-level view of a migration strategy.

Why Do I Need Segment Routing?

Simplicity: LDP was invented as a label distribution protocol for MPLS because nobody wanted to go back to the standards bodies to re-invent OSPF or IS-IS so that they could carry labels. A pragmatic decision, but one that results in networks having to run two protocols. Two protocols means twice the complexity. Segment Routing simplifies things by allowing you to turn off LDP. Instead it carries label (or Segment ID) information in extensions to the IGP. This then leaves you with only IS-IS or OSPF to troubleshoot. As Da Vinci reportedly said, ‘simplicity is the ultimate sophistication’.