Plaintiffs are Suleiman Abdullah Salim, a Tanzanian, Mohamed Ahmed Ben Soud, a Libyan, and the family of Gul Rahman, an Afghan farmer whodied at the hands of the CIA from hypothermia, repeated beatings, and other abuse. Officials lateradmitted Rahman’s torture was a case of “mistaken identity.”

Moreover, the methods employed, according to the ACLU, amounted to involuntary human experimentation—internationally forbidden since World War II—as the two psychologists contracted by the CIA to develop the program had noexperience with carrying out interrogations and no idea of the outcome of their efforts to induce “learned helplessness” as a means of obtaininginformation. Notably, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) at the time refused to take part in the program because of its utter brutality.

The two psychologists—who violated professional ethics to “do no harm” in order to develop use of interrogation techniques the U.S. condemnedat Nuremberg—are James Elmer Mitchell and John Bruce Jessen. They had, as military personnel,monitored controlled sessions of the U.S. Armed Forces’ Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape program, which trains military personnel to resist coercive methods of interrogation.

Mitchell and Jessen, however, turned that program on its head and, as government contractors, wrote and then implemented a plan totake the techniques to extremely abusive, harmful, and torturous levels of violent interrogation,in recent history practiced only by communist and other dictatorships and by the Israeli government. According to reports, including from thevictims and in the case of Mitchell his own public admission, the pair also took active part in brutalizingdetainees. Mitchell told VICE News, demonstratingthe depth of his depravity, that the “whole point of the waterboard was to induce fear and panic.”

For this diabolical activity, the two men werepaid over $1 million dollars each—$1,800 per day—from 2001 to 2005. They also formed acompany, Mitchell, Jessen & Associates, to hire and train others to carry out their inhuman program.From 2005 to 2010, when the contract was terminated, that firm had received $81 million of the taxpayers’ money in order to carry out what are war crimes and crimes against humanity.

And while Mitchell, Jessen, the CIA, and the White House have tried to portray the torture program as a “success,” it appears that it producedno useful information. Any helpful intelligence was gained as a result of standard, persuasive—i.e., non-coercive—methods. As whistleblower John Kiriakou proclaimed, CIA “torture was for the sake of torture.”

In light of all this, it is a positive sign thatQuackenbush has allowed the ACLU lawsuit to proceed. Judges typically toady to their federalconfreres and early in the proceedings quash efforts to obtain redress by victims of the government’sthuggery. Quackenbush’s move thus may be an implicit recognition of the strength of the plaintiffs’ case.

Basic justice and restitution for the victims ofCIA and military torture programs are long overdue, and the present court case is a welcomefirst step. Had the perpetrators and approving officials been WWII Germans or Japanese, theywould have been executed and their country forced to pay billions of dollars in reparations. That degree of punishment would not be inappropriate now.

But before becoming overly laudatory, there is a long road to victory for the ACLU’s lawsuit. And techniques Mitchell and Jessen “pioneered” continueat Guantanamo Bay. Thanks to the USA PATRIOT Act, U.S. citizens could themselves well becomevictims of torture—not just for suspicion of “terrorist” activities, like owning guns, opposing abortion, or questioning the government, but even for allegations of typical criminal activity.

A November 2015 ruling by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court “permits” the FBI to circumvent the Fourth Amendment even furtherby accessing the National Security Agency’s (NSA) massive surveillance files without a warrant in ordinary criminal investigations. It is but a shortstep from there to the rendition and torture of Americans to obtain confessions in the U.S. policestate. It is time to stop the CIA, NSA, and FBI cabals—before it is too late.

Ronald L. Ray is a freelance author and an assistant editor of THE BARNES REVIEW. He is a descendant of several patriots of the American War for Independence.

Required fields are marked with an *. Your email address will not be published. All comments containing hyperlinks will be held in moderation until they are formatted properly, but will be posted. All comments containing obscenities will be amended and posted, unless they are too obscene and nonsensical, in which case they will be deleted.