20 things to do after installing Linux Mint 17 Qiana Cinnamon

Linux Mint 17 Qiana Cinnamon

Linux Mint 17 has been released and is named Qiana. Mint is one of the best linux distros that targets desktop users with focus on usability and simplicity. It comes in various flavors with different desktop environments like Mate and Cinnamon and different base distros like Ubuntu or Debian.

In this post we are playing with the cinnamon edition of Linux Mint 17. More information about the Cinnamon edition (including download links) can be found at -

Download the correct iso (32bit or 64bit) for your system, burn to a dvd or write to a usb drive and boot in. Once you install completes, its time to charge up the system with some tweaks and essential apps to get the best performance and experience.

1. Update the system

The first thing to do always is to make the system up-to-date. Run the following commands in a terminal.

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get upgrade

Or use the Update Manager (mintUpdate) that can be found in Menu > Administration.

2. Get old wallpapers

Every release of Linux Mint comes with a new set of nice wallpapers. But you can also install wallpapers from the previous versions.

$ sudo apt-get install mint-backgrounds-*

3. Get more browsers

Linux Mint 17 has firefox installed by default. You can get more browsers like Chromium and Google Chrome.

The chromium browser is available in the repositories.

$ sudo apt-get install chromium-browser

For Google Chrome visit google.com/chrome and download the deb files and install them using gdebi.
Or run the following commands

7. Install Dropbox

Linux mint repository already has the package for dropbox client, so you need not go elsewhere.

$ sudo apt-get install dropbox python-gpgme

If you still prefer to download dropbox from the official website then head straigh to https://www.dropbox.com/install?os=lnx and follow the instructions and download the deb installers for Ubuntu.

Copy is another cloud storage solution that has a native Linux client. Check it out at copy.com. It also has a ppa repository.

8. Skype

Skype is available in the Ubuntu canonical partner repositories.

$ sudo apt-get install skype

9. Install rar and other archiving utilities

To be able to create rar archives from the context menu in file managers like Nemo, install the rar utility. Along with rar, install a few more packages to add support for other archive formats.

$ sudo apt-get install unace p7zip-rar sharutils rar arj lunzip lzip

10. Install a clipboard manager

Clipboard managers allow you to maintain and access history of items that you copied in the past using Ctrl+C for example. There are many clipboard managers for gnome like diodon, clipit, glipper, parcellite.

Diodon seemd to have some issues on the cinnamon desktop, that scrollers would appear as the history list grows. Clipit and Glipper worked very well. You can install either

$ sudo apt-get install glipper
# or
$ sudo apt-get install clipit

Then launch them from the Application menu and they should start everytime you login.

11. Tweak the desktop

1. Fix the date format on the system tray

The time applet at the bottom right shows only the time. It can be made to show the date as well. Right click the date-time applet on the bottom right and click Configure

Check the box labelled "Use a custom date format" and fill in

%B %e, %I:%M %p

This would show the month name, date and time in 12 hour format with AM/PM

2. Install Themes, Extensions, Applets, Desklets

Get some goodies for your desktop. You have desklets for the desktop area, applets for the panel, extensions for desktop effects and themes for the desktop design.

Go to system settings, click on the specific icon and you would see a list to select from. Click the "Get more online" tab to download more such goodies.

3. Change Firefox search engine

You might notice that Firefox has the Yahoo search engine selected by default and the search engine list does not have Google in it. Click "Manage Search Engines" > Get more search engines. It will take you to http://www.linuxmint.com/searchengines.php.

Scroll down to the section of commercial search engines and find the Google logo and click on it. Once you are on the next page, click on the search engine list again and this time you would see an option "Add Google". Click on it and Google search engine would be available.

12. Guake dropdown terminal

Dropdown terminals allow you to access terminals at the press of a single key. Guake is one such dropdown terminal for gtk based desktops. Dropdown terminals show/hide upon request and keep running so you do not need to open the terminal from the menu or launcher.
This is a must have tool for terminal addicts

$ sudo apt-get install guake

Guake needs to be configured to start everytime on Logon. First find out the path to the guake command.

$ which guake
/usr/bin/guake

Now add it to the list of startup applications. Go to system settings > startup programs and click Add. Fill the dialog

Name - Guake dropdown terminal
Command - /usr/bin/guake

Click Add. Now Guake is in the list of running applications and would start automatically everytime.

13. Uget download manager

Uget is a simple and robust cross platform download manager and works very well on Linux. It lacks the ability to download files in multiple parts, but is still a very stable download manager.

$ sudo apt-get install uget

14. Deluge BitTorrent client

Linux Mint comes with Transmission which is a simple and efficient torrent client. If you are looking for a more featureful torrent client, than you can try out the deluge or vuze (formerly azureus), or qbittorrent.

$ sudo apt-get install deluge-torrent

15. Hardinfo - System information tool

Hardinfo is a very convenient gui tool that reports a whole lot of information about various hardware parts on your system. You can check information about processor, memory, storage device, network configuration, printers, usb devices, sound/video adapters etc all in one place. It also has features to test and measure the performance of your system

$ sudo apt-get install hardinfo

16. Install MATE desktop environment

Apart from Cinnamon the other popular desktop environment that comes with Linux Mint is the MATE (Maatay) desktop. Install it if you want to try it.

$ sudo apt-get install mint-meta-mate

Now you can select the MATE session at the login screen.

17. Make other partitions writable

If you have other ext partitions, to store and backup files for example, then you need to make them writable to avoid using root privileges every time.

First open the partition mount directory in a file manager using gksudo.

$ gksudo nemo

Navigate to the partition directory. Right click and go to Properties > Permissions tab

Give "Folder access" - create and delete files to owner, group and others
Give "File access - read and write to owner, group and others.

For Ntfs partitions you do not need to do this.

18. Install Conky

Conky is a lightweight system monitor that displays statistics about various system resources like cpu, memory, network etc on the desktop using graphical widgets. Its not a necessary thing, but gets you some eye candy for the desktop.

mister siver moon, i have lots of pcs working with linux mint, how can i update them all with just iso or dvd without losing files, not through internet online updates, bcz its quite impossible for me, internet cost and lots of time !?!!

The instructions (linked to from here) for putting gorgeous fonts on the desktop will break the window manager on Mint. I just had it happen to me on Mint 17. Install and configure those fonts at your own peril!

Great summary – I like to add media data into nemo for mp3 bitrate
sudo apt-get install nemo-media-columns
you may have to reboot to make active, then right click on columns in list view and choose loads of info.

Hi – tried to install pepperflash. But something went wrong. I get the following warning

Unknown configuration key `foreign-architecture’ found in your `dpkg’
configuration files. This warning will become a hard error at a later
date, so please remove the offending configuration options and replace
them with `dpkg –add-architecture’ invocations at the command line.

I think the article should have mentioned Guayadeque, a extremely unrated music player. It is very stable, can do nearly everything, very easily customized, and by far and away (I’ve tried them all) the best player for dealing with large music collections. Banshee can’t handle a music collection my size…it just lags and eventually freezes.

@Tractorman2011:disqus . There is command line (where you simply copy and paste from the webpage) and there is command line (where you have to do things by yourself.

Tip: You do not need to type commands into the Terminal. Highlight the command written on the web page. Move your cursor anywhere in the Terminal and press your mouse wheel or mouse middle button. Automatic Copy and paste! No spelling mistakes! No Typos! No other errors!

I think that Tractorman has a very good point. Sure, we can cut N paste because we are familiar with the command line and are un-scared by it. However most Oldbie’s I know get very nervous with the command line, even if it is within windows.

Lastly, cinnamon has been extremely buggy for me. I completely regret downloading it and using it as my default Mint desktop. Mate is also having stability issues and I am trying to get the bug reports in. The XFCE desktop is incredibly spartan, almost blank. Switching to KDE.

Great suggestions for additions, but why the command line? I think if I were a newbie, I’d be totally scared off. Can’t most of this be done with the update manager and software manager? I’m old enough I’ve used the command line, compiled applications I couldn’t get any other way, fought with drivers, created a database and written PHP and Visual Basic (I am sooooooo ashamed) to access it… But when I installed Mint (12, 13, 14, 15, 16) I took the easy way out. I probably will with 17 as well.

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