Background

Mr. Dennis J. Dirks served as the Chief Operating Officer at The Depository Trust & Clearing Corp. (DTCC) from 1999 to 2003. Mr. Dirks served as the President, and Chief Operating Officer of The Depository Trust Company (DTC) from 1999 to 2003 and President of the National Securities Clearing Corp. from January 2000 to 2003. In addition, he served as Chief Executive Officer of the Government Securities Clearing Corp. from 2001 to 2003 and Chief Executive Officer of the ... Mortgage-Backed Securities Clearing Corp. from 2001 to 2003. Mr. Dirks joined the DTC as a Systems Analyst. After various programming and systems-related responsibilities, he transferred to DTC's Participant Services in 1975. In 1979, he joined Operations, becoming DTC's Vice President in 1980, Senior Vice President in 1986, and Executive Vice President in 1992. In 1994, he assumed responsibility for DTC's Information Services. In 1997, Mr. Dirks was named Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, and was elected President of DTC in 1998. He serves as Trustee/Independent Trustee of various funds in the fund complex of Fidelity funds. He served as Director of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corp. from 1999 to 2003. He served as Director of The Depository Trust Company. He served as a Board member of DTC from 1999 to 2003 and also Board member of the National Securities Clearing Corp. (NSCC) from 1999 to 2003. In addition, he served as Board member of the Government Securities Clearing Corp. from 2001 to 2003 and Board member of the Mortgage-Backed Securities Clearing Corp. from 2001 to 2003. He serves as a Director of Fidelity Management & Research Company. He has been a Trustee of AHRC of Nassau County since 2006. He served as a Trustee of Fidelity NASDAQ Composite Index Tracking Stock (formerly known as Fidelity Commonwealth Trust) since 2005 and serves as a Member of the Advisory Board. Mr. Dirks is a member of the Independent Directors Council (IDC) Governing Council (since 2010) and Board of Directors for The Brookville Center for Children's Services, Inc. (since 2009). He serves as a Trustee of Manhattan College since 2005. Mr. Dirks received a B.A. with honors in English Literature from Manhattan College in 1969 and MBA from Bernard Baruch College in 1974. In 1980, he attended the Program for Management Development at the Harvard Business School.

Independent Trustee, Member of the Advisory Board, Chairman of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee, Member of Proxy Voting Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Equity I Committee, Member of Operations Committee and Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee

Independent Trustee, Chairman of Shareholder Services, Brokerage & Distribution Committee, Member of Equity I Committee, Member of Proxy Voting Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee, Member of Proxy Voting Committee, Member of Fixed-Income, International & Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Operations Committee and Member of Fixed-Income Contract Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee, Member of Proxy Voting Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Fixed-Income, International & Special ommittee, Member of Fixed-Income Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Independent Trustee of Fidelity Concord Street Trust, Chairman of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee, Member of Proxy Voting Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Fixed-Income, International & Special Committee, Member of Fixed-Income Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International & Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Independent Trustee, Chairman of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee, Member of Equity I Committee, Member of Proxy Voting Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee, Member of Equity I Committee, Member of Proxy Voting Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International & Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee

Independent Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Equity Contract Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee

Trustee of Fidelity Concord Street Trust - Trust, Chairman of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee, Member of Proxy Voting Committee, Member of Fixed-Income Contract Committee and Member of Fixed-Income, International & Special Committee

Independent Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International & Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee and Member of Equity Contract Committee

Trustee of Fidelity Select Portfolios, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Operations Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee

Independent Trustee of Fidelity Select Portfolios-Trust, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International, and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee,Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International, and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee of Fidelity Select Portfolios-Trust, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Independent Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Fixed-Income Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Independent Trustee of Fidelity Select Portfolios, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Operations Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Equity Contract Committee

Former Independent Trustee, Chairman of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Chairman of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee, Member of Equity I Committee, Member of Proxy Voting Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee of Fidelity Select Portfolios, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Operations Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Equity Contract Committee

Independent Trustee of Fidelity Advisor Series VII, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International, and Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Independent Trustee of Fidelity Devonshire Trust, Chairman of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee, Member of Equity I Committee, Member of Proxy Voting Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee of Fidelity Select Portfolios, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International & Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee

Independent Trustee of Fidelity Select Portfolios, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International & Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International & Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee

Trustee of Fidelity Select Portfolios, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International & Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee

Trustee of Fidelity Select Portfolios, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee of Fidelity Advisor Series VII, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income,International and Special Committee, Member of Operations Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Equity Contract Committee

Trustee of Fidelity Select Portfolios, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International, and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee of Fidelity Select Portfolios, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International, and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee of Fidelity Select Portfolio, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Operations Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Equity Contract Committee

Independent Trustee of Fidelity Advisor Series VII, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Independent Trustee of Fidelity Advisor Series VII, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee of Fidelity Select Portfolio, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee,Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee of Fidelity Select Portfolios, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committ, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Independent Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International, and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee, Member of Fixed-Income Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee of Fidelity Advisor Series VII, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International, and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee,Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee of Fidelity Advisor Series VII, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Independent Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee of Fidelity Select PortFolio-Trust, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Independent Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee of Fidelity Select Portfolios, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International & Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee, Member of Equity I Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Proxy Voting Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Independent Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International & Special Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee and Member of Equity Contract Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International & Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee

Independent Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International & Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International & Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee

Independent Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International & Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International & Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee

Independent Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Independent Trustee, Chairman of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee, Member of Equity I Committee, Member of Proxy Voting Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee of Variable Insurance Products Fund III, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Independent Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Independent Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee of Variable Insurance Products Fund IV, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Independent Trustee of Variable Insurance Products Fund IV, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee of Variable Insurance Products Fund IV, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Independent Trustee of Fidelity Charles Street Trust, Chairman of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee, Member of Proxy Voting Committee, Member of Fixed-Income Contract Committee and Member of Fixed-Income, International & Special Committee

Trustee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee of Variable Insurance Products Fund III, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract CommitteeMember of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Trustee of Variable Insurance Products Fund II, Chairman of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Chairman of Fixed-Income, International and Special Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Shareholder, Distribution and Brokerage Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

Former Independent Trustee, Chairman of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee, Member of Fixed-Income Contract Committee, Member of Fixed-Income, International & Special Committee and Member of Proxy Voting Committee

Independent Trustee, Chairman of Shareholder, Distribution & Brokerage Committee, Member of Equity I Committee, Member of Proxy Voting Committee, Member of Fair Value Oversight Committee, Member of Equity Contract Committee and Member of Operations Committee

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