1. The burden is on a movant to allege facts sufficient to warrant a hearing on a K.S.A.
60-1507 motion.

2. The doctrine of res judicata is based on the idea that when a cause of action has once been
litigated to a final judgment, it is conclusive on the parties in any later litigation involving
the same action.

3. Kansas law furnishes indigents in K.S.A. 60-1507 proceedings with a statutory right to
counsel.

4. When counsel is appointed by a court in postconviction matters, the appointment should
be more than a useless formality.

5. When an appellate counsel files an untimely petition for review to our Supreme Court, the
record allows a court to conclude that a movant has been denied effective assistance of
counsel.

GREEN, J.: James A. Penn appeals from the trial court's judgment denying his K.S.A.
60-1507 motion. Penn argues that our Supreme Court's denial of his appellate counsel's request to
file a petition for review out of time should not bar his postconviction motion alleging ineffective
assistance of counsel based on counsel's failure to timely file a petition for review. We agree.
Accordingly, we reverse, and Penn, if he wishes to do so, may file a petition for review with our
Supreme Court if the petition is filed within 30 days of the mandate issued in this appeal.

In 1999, a jury convicted Penn of one count of first-degree murder, two counts of
attempted aggravated robbery, one count of aggravated assault, and one count of criminal
possession of a firearm. He was sentenced to life imprisonment plus 192 months. Penn's
convictions were affirmed by our Supreme Court in State v. Penn, 271 Kan. 561, 23
P.3d 889
(2001).

In 2003, Penn moved under K.S.A. 60-1507, alleging prosecutorial misconduct. Penn later
voluntarily withdrew the motion. In 2004, Penn moved a second time under K.S.A. 60-1507. He
again claimed prosecutorial misconduct, but he also alleged that his trial and appellate counsel
were ineffective. The trial court denied the motion after determining that it was successive. This
court affirmed the trial court's decision in Penn v. State, No. 94,231, unpublished
opinion filed
May 5, 2006. Before this court issued its ruling, however, Penn's counsel moved to withdraw.

On May 9, 2006, this court allowed counsel to withdraw, remanded the case for
appointment of new appellate counsel, and stayed issuance of the mandate pending notice of
appointment of new appellate counsel.

On May 15, 2006, new appellate counsel was appointed and the following day this court
lifted the stay on issuance of the mandate. Because new counsel neglected to file a petition for
review to our Supreme Court, within the 30-day required time limit under Supreme Court Rule
8.03(a)(1) (2006 Kan. Ct. R. Annot. 62), the mandate was issued on June 8, 2006. On June 13,
2006, Penn's appellate counsel moved to file a petition for review out of time, expressing
confusion about the effect of the stay and accepting full responsibility for misinterpreting this
court's order. Our Supreme Court denied the motion.

On August 1, 2006, Penn moved a third time under K.S.A. 60-1507. He asserted that his
appellate counsel was ineffective for failing to timely file a petition for review.

The trial court appointed counsel and held a nonevidentiary hearing on the motion. In
setting out its reasons for rejecting Penn's argument, the court stated:

"I will make a finding that [Penn] has been denied due process of law under the
particular facts and under the Kansas Constitution, United States Constitution, then rule that the
ruling of the Supreme Court on the motion to reconsider or motion to file out of time and the
other motions put the case in a situation where I have no jurisdiction. That would put me
reviewing opinions and decisions by the Supreme Court of Kansas.

"Therefore, for that reason, and no other, I cannot grant any relief other than to
make
the finding he has been denied due process of law. That should put it in a posture where it can be
reviewed. My decision can be reviewed by the Supreme Court. They, of course, can do anything
they want to do with their own rulings and opinions. I cannot."

Did the Trial Court Err in Determining That It Lacked Jurisdiction to Grant Penn
Relief?

Penn alleges that the trial court erred in denying his K.S.A. 60-1507 motion and motion
for recusal. Penn argues that the ineffectiveness of his counsel in failing to timely petition for
review is evidenced by the trial court's finding that a due process violation had occurred.

The trial court shall hold an evidentiary hearing on a K.S.A. 60-1507 motion and make
findings of fact and conclusions of law with respect thereto, unless the motion and the files and
records of the case conclusively show the movant is not entitled to relief. K.S.A. 60-1507(b);
Supreme Court Rule 183(f) and (j) (2006 Kan. Ct. R. Annot. 227). The burden is on a movant to
allege facts sufficient to warrant a hearing on a 60-1507 motion. Supreme Court Rule 183(g);
Woodberry v. State, 33 Kan. App. 2d 171, 173, 101 P.3d 727, rev. denied
278 Kan. 852 (2004).

In the present case, the trial court held that it lacked jurisdiction based on our Supreme
Court having considered and denied the request by Penn's counsel to file a petition for review out
of time. Similarly, the State argues on appeal that this court does not have jurisdiction to enter an
order forcing our Supreme Court to consider Penn's petition for review. The State's argument
assumes, like the trial court did, that because Penn's counsel essentially raised the issue of his
ineffectiveness, by accepting full responsibility for misinterpreting the stay order in the request to
petition for review out of time, the denial of that motion bars relief under Penn's 60-1507 motion
based on the principles of res judicata.

The trial court and the State's reasoning has merit. The doctrine of res judicata is based on
the idea that when a cause of action has once been litigated to a final judgment, it is conclusive on
the parties in any later litigation involving the same action. This principle has been applied to
questions of jurisdiction. See Baldwin v. Iowa State Traveling Men's Association,
283 U.S. 522,
524, 75 L. Ed. 1244, 51 S. Ct. 517 (1931).

Nevertheless, in Fowler v. State, 37 Kan. App. 2d 477, 154 P.3d 550 (2007),
we held that
this court's denial of Fowler's motion to docket an appeal out of time did not bar his later 60-1507
motion requesting the same relief. In so holding, this court stated:

"When the motions panel of this court acts on a motion to docket an appeal out of
time,
the court is empowered to impose the sanction of dismissal in its discretion as a matter of rule
enforcement; in other words, if the 21-day docketing requirements of Supreme Court Rule 2.04
(2006 Kan. Ct. R. Annot. 11) are not met, this court may dismiss the appeal as untimely docketed
without regard to any substantive arguments that may be presented by the movant. In fact, any
number of bases may serve to support a discretionary denial of a motion to docket an appeal out
of time including the degree of untimeliness, the contemporaneous failure to observe other
docketing requirements, failure to follow Supreme Court Rule 5.051 (2006 Kan. Ct. R. Annot.
34) after dismissal by the district court, a summary belief that the appeal lacks merit, or a general
concern for judicial economy.

"Accordingly, a motion to docket an appeal out of time is not
necessarily denied based
upon the arguments contained in the motion itself but, rather, may be denied pursuant to this
court's independent responsibility to enforce the appellate rules. Accordingly, a determination of
the issues raised by a motion to docket an appeal out of time is not necessary to
support the
denial by this court of a motion to docket an appeal out of time and, therefore, does not serve to
bar the relitigation of the issues raised in a subsequent 60-1507 motion, despite the finality of the
prior proceeding." 37 Kan. App. 2d at 481.

Similarly, a motion filed with our Supreme Court to file a petition for review out of time is
not necessarily denied based upon the arguments contained in the motion itself. To illustrate,
Supreme Court Rule 8.03(f) (2006 Kan. Ct. R. Annot. 64) states: "The denial of a petition for
review of a Court of Appeals' decision imports no opinion on the merits of the case." Likewise,
our Supreme Court's denial of the request by Penn's appellate counsel to file an untimely petition
for review was not a judgment on the merits. Obviously, if a denial of a petition for review is not
on the merits, a denial of a request to file an untimely petition for review must also not be on the
merits. See Laymon v. State, 280 Kan. 430, 439, 122 P.3d 326 (2005) ("[T]he
district judge . . .
was incorrect in overinterpreting our decision to deny Laymon's petition for review.").

Before a judgment is given conclusive effect, it must be on the merits. See
Fowler, 37
Kan. App. 2d at 480. (Issue preclusion occurs when a party can show that the issue was
determined by a prior judgment on the merits.). Consequently, in denying the motion by Penn's
counsel to file the petition for review out of time, our Supreme Court did not necessarily
determine the merits of the issues raised in that motion. Therefore, our Supreme Court's denial of
the motion does not bar relitigation of the issues raised in a later 60-1507 motion or prevent the
trial court from having jurisdiction over the same.

Our Supreme Court has held that Kansas law provides indigents in K.S.A. 60-1507
proceedings with a statutory right to counsel. "When counsel is appointed by the court in
postconviction matters, the appointment should not be a useless formality." Brown v.
State, 278
Kan. 481, 484, 101 P.3d 1201 (2004). In Brown, our Supreme Court held that
appointed
counsel's failure to timely notify the movant of the denial of his K.S.A. 60-1507 motion and of his
right to appeal the motion's denial results in a denial of the movant's statutory right to
competent
counsel, entitling him to file a motion to appeal out of time of the original motion. 278 Kan. at
484-85.

In Swenson v. State, 284 Kan. 931, 169 P.3d 298 (2007), our Supreme Court
considered
the denial of Nathaniel L. Swenson's pro se K.S.A. 60-1507 motion. Swenson's appellate counsel
filed a petition for review 1 day out of time. Our Supreme Court later denied Swenson's motion to
file a petition for review out of time. Swenson moved under K.S.A. 60-1507, alleging ineffective
assistance of trial and appellate counsel. The trial court and the Court of Appeals both rejected
Swenson's argument concerning his ineffective assistance counsel claim involving the late filing of
the petition for review. Nevertheless, the Swenson court held that Swenson had been
denied his
statutory right to effective assistance of counsel.

In so holding, the Swenson, court stated that "there was no waiver of the right
to file a
petition for review" when "counsel attempted to file the petition but did so 1 day after the
jurisdictional time limit." 284 Kan. at 936. Similarly, Penn's counsel attempted to file a petition for
review after the jurisdictional time limit had expired. In determining that Swenson was denied
effective assistance of counsel, our Supreme Court declared: "[W]here appellate counsel
attempted to file a petition but did so 1 day late, the record allows us to conclude without remand
that Swenson was denied effective assistance of counsel." 284 Kan. at 937.

As a result, we can conclude without remand that Penn was denied effective assistance of
counsel by his counsel's failure to timely file a petition for review. See State v.
Phinney, 280 Kan.
394, Syl. ¶ 7, 122 P.3d 356 (2005) (remand to the trial court is unnecessary where the
record on
appeal is factually and legally sufficient to support a determination that an Ortiz
exception
applies).

The trial court erred in determining that it lacked jurisdiction to grant relief under Penn's
60-1507 motion. Clearly, Penn was denied effective assistance of counsel when his appellate
counsel failed to timely file a petition for review. Penn should have been allowed to file a petition
for review with our Supreme Court. Based on our decision, Penn's remaining issues are moot.