Spurgeon's Sermons

Sermon 2414. The Prodigal's Climax

AT THE METROPOLITAN TABERNACLE, NEWINGTON, ON THURSDAY EVENING, MAY 19, 1887.

"When he came to himself." Luke 15:17.

THERE are different stages in the sinner's history and they are worth marking in the prodigal's experience. There is, first,the stage in which the young man sought independence from his father. The younger son said, "Father, give me the portion ofgoods that falls to me." We know something of that state of mind and, alas, it is a very common one! As yet there is no openprofligacy, no distinct rebellion against God. Religious services are attended, the father's God is held in reverence, butin his heart the young man desires a supposed liberty-he wishes to cast off from all restraint. Companions hint that he istoo much tied to his mother's apron string. He, himself, feels that there may be some strange delights which he has neverenjoyed and the curiosity of Mother Eve to taste the fruit of that tree which was good for food, and pleasant to the eyes,and a tree to be desired to make one wise, comes into the young man's mind-and he wishes to reach out his hand and take thefruit of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, that he may eat thereof. He never intends to spend his substance in riotousliving, but he would like to have the opportunity of spending it as he likes. He does not mean to be a profligate, still,he would like to have the honor of choosing what is right on his own account. At any rate, he is a man, now-he feels his blushinghonors full upon him and he wants, now, to exercise his own freedom of will and to feel that he, himself, is really his ownmaster! Who, indeed, he asks, is Lord over him?

Perhaps there are some to whom I am speaking who are just in such a state as that-if so, may the Grace of God arrest you beforeyou go any further away from Him! May you feel that to be out of gear with God-to wish to be separated from Him and to haveother interests than those of Him who made you-must be dangerous and probably will be fatal! Therefore, now, even now, mayyou come to yourself at this earliest stage of your history and also come to love and rejoice in God as the prodigal returnedto his father!

Very soon, however, this young man in the parable entered upon quite another stage. He had received his portion of goods-allthat he would have had at his father's death he had turned into ready money-and there it was. It is his own and he may dowhat he pleases with it. Having already indulged his independent feeling towards his father and his wish to have a separateestablishment altogether from him, he knew that he would be freer to carry out his plans if he did so right away. Anywherenear his father there is a check upon him-he feels that the influence of his home somewhat clips his wings. If he could getinto a far country, there he would have the opportunity to develop-and all that evolution could do for him, he would havethe opportunity of enjoying-so he gathers all together and goes into the far country.

It may be that I am addressing some who have reached that stage. Now there is all the delirium of self-indulgence. Now itis all gaiety, "a short life and a merry one," forgetting the long eternity and a woeful one! Now the cup is full and thered wine sparkles in the bowl. As yet, it has not bitten you like a serpent, nor stung you like an adder, as it will do alltoo soon-just now it is the deadly sweetness that you taste and the exhilaration of that drugged chalice that deceives you.You are making haste to enjoy yourself! Sin is a dangerous joy, beloved all the more because of the danger, for, where thereis a fearful risk, there is often an intense pleasure to a daring heart and you, perhaps, are one of that venturous band,spending your days in folly and your nights in righteousness.

Before long there comes a third stage to the sinner as well as to the prodigal-that is when he has, "spent all." We have onlya certain amount of spending money, after all. He who has gold without limit, yet has not health without limit! Or if healthdoes not fail him in his sinning, yet desire fails and satiety comes in as it did with Solomon when he tried this way of seekinghappiness. At last there is no honey left, there is only the sting of the bee! At last there is no sweetness in the cup, thereis only the delirium that follows the intoxication! At last the meat is eaten to the bone and there is nothing good to comeout of that bone-it contains no marrow, the teeth are broken with it-and the man wishes that he had never sat down to so terriblea feast! He has reached the stage at which the prodigal arrived when he had spent all. Oh, there are some who spend all theircharacter, spend all their health and strength, spend all their hope, spend all their uprightness, spend everything that wasworth having! They have spent all! This is another stage in the sinner's history and it is very apt to lead to despair, deepersin and, sometimes, to that worst of sins which drives a man red-handed before the bar of his Maker to account for his ownblood!

It is a dreadful state to be in, for there comes at the back of it a terrible hunger. There is a weary labor to get somethingthat may stay the spirit, a descending to the degradation of feeding swine, a willingness to eat of the husks that swine eat,yet an inability to do so! Many have felt this craving that cannot be satisfied. But, for my part, I am glad when "the rake'sprogress" has reached this point, for often, in the Grace of God, it is the way home for the prodigal! It is a roundaboutway, but it is the way home for him! When men have spent all and poverty has followed on their reckless-ness-and sicknesshas come at the call of their vice-then it is that Omnipotent Grace has stepped in-and there has come another stage in thesinner's history of which I am now going to speak, as God may help me. That is the point the prodigal had reached, "when hecame to himself."

I. Then, first, A SINNER IS BESIDE HIMSELF.

While a man is living in his sin, he is out of his mind, he is beside himself. I am sure that it is so. There is nothing morelike madness than sin and it is a moot point among those who study deep problems, how far insanity and the tendency to singo side by side, and whereabouts it is that great sin and entire loss of responsibility may touch each other. I do not intendto discuss that question at all, but I am going to say that every sinner is morally and responsibly insane and, therefore,in a worse condition than if he were only mentally insane.

He is insane, first, because his judgment is altogether out of order. He makes fatal mistakes about all-important matters.He reckons a short time of this mortal life to be worth all his thoughts and he puts eternity into the background. He considersit possible for a creature to be at enmity against the Creator, or indifferent to Him, and yet to be happy! He fancies thathe knows better what is right for him than the Law of God declares. He dreams that the everlasting Gospel, which cost Godthe life of His own Son, is scarcely worthy of his attention at all, and he passes it by with contempt. He has unshipped therudder of his judgment and steers towards the rocks with awful deliberation-and seems as if he would wish to know where hecan find the surest place to commit eternal shipwreck! His judgment is out of order.

Further, his actions are those of a madman. This prodigal son, first of all, had interests apart from his father. He musthave been mad to have conceived such an idea as that! For me to have interests apart from Him who made me and keeps me alive-forme, the creature of an hour, to fancy that I can have a will in opposition to the will of God, and that I can so live andprosper-why, I must be a fool! I must be mad to wish any such thing, for it is consistent with the highest reason to believethat he who yields himself up to Omnipotent Goodness must be in the track of happiness, but that he who sets himself againstthe Almighty Grace of God must certainly be kicking against the pricks to his own wounding and hurt! Yet this sinner doesnot see that it is so and the reason is that he is beside himself.

Then, next, that young man went away from his home, though it was the best home in all the world. We can judge that from theexceeding tenderness and generosity of the father at the head of it and from the wonderful way in which all the servants hadsuch entire sympathy with their master. It was a happy home-well stored with all that the son could need-yet he quits it togo, he knows not where, among strangers who did not care a straw for him and who, when they had drained his purse, would notgive him even a penny with which to buy bread to save him from starving! The prodigal must have been mad to act like that-andfor any of us to leave Him who has been the dwelling place of His saints in all generations, to quit the warmth and comfortof the Church of God which is the home ofjoy and peace-is clear insanity! Anyone who does this is acting against his own bestinterests-he is choosing the path of shame and sorrow, he is casting away all true delight-he must be mad.

You can see that this young man is out of his mind because, when he gets into the far country, he begins spending his moneyriotously. He does not lay it out judiciously. He spends his money for that which is not bread and his labor for that whichsatisfies not-and that is just what the sinner does. If he is self-righteous, he is trying to weave a robe out of the worthlessmaterial of his own works. And if he is a voluptuary, given up to sinful indulgence, what vanity it is for him to hope forpleasure in the midst of sin! Should I expect to meet with angels in the sewers? With heavenly light in a dark mine? No, theseare not places for such things as those, and can I rationally look for joy to my heart from reveling, chambering, wantonnessand such conduct? If I do, I must be mad! Oh, if men were but rational-and they often wrongly suppose that they are-if theywere but rational beings, they would see how irrational it is to sin! The most reasonable thing in the world is to spend lifefor its own true design and not to fling it away as though it were a pebble on the seashore.

Further, the prodigal was a fool, he was mad, for he spent all. He did not even stop half-way on the road to penury, but hewent on till he had spent all! There is no limit to those who have started in a course of sin. He that stays back from it,by God's Grace, may keep from it, but it is with sin as it is with the intoxicating cup. One said to me, the other day, "Ican drink much, or I can drink none, but I have not the power to drink a little, for if I begin, I cannot stop myself, andmay go to any length." So is it with sin, God's Grace can keep you abstaining from sin, but, if you begin sinning, oh, howone sin draws on another! One sin is the decoy or magnet for another sin, and draws it on, and one cannot tell, when he beginsto descend this slippery slide, how quickly and how far he may go! Thus the prodigal spent all in utter recklessness and,oh, the recklessness of some young sinners whom I know! And, oh, the greater recklessness of some old sinners who seem resolvedto be damned, for, having but a little remnant of life, left, they waste that last fragment of it in fatal delay!

Then it was, dear Friends, when the prodigal had spent all, that he still further proved his madness! That would have beenthe time to go home to his father, but, apparently, that thought did not occur to him. "He went and joined himself to a citizenof that country," still overpowered by the fascination that kept him away from the one place where he might have been happy-andthat is one of the worst proofs of the madness of some of you who frequent these courts, that though you know about the greatGod and His infinite mercy, and know something of how much you need Him and His Grace, yet you still try to get what you needsomewhere else and do not go back to Him!

I shall not have time to say much more upon this point, but I must remind you that, like sinners, the prodigal had the waysof a madman. I have had, at times, to deal with those whose reason has failed them, and I have noticed that many of them havebeen perfectly sane, and yet wise and clever, on all points except one. So is it with the inner. He is a famous politician,just hear him talk! He is a wonderful man of business-see how sharply he looks after every penny! He is very judicious ineverything but this-he is mad on one point-he has a fatal monomania, for it concerns his own soul!

A madman will often conceal his madness from those around him-so will a sinner hide his sin. You may talk with this man aboutmorals and you may watch him very closely-yet it may be a long time before you can figure him out and be able to say to him,"One thing you lack." Perhaps, all of a sudden, you touch that weak point, and there he stands, fully developed before you,far gone in his insanity! He is right enough, elsewhere, but with regard to his soul his reason is gone!

Mad people do not know that they have been mad till they are cured-they think that they, alone, are wise, and all the restare fools. Here is another point of their resemblance to sinners, for they, also, think that everybody is wrong except themselves.Listen how they will abuse a pious wife as "a fool"! What hard words they will use towards a gracious daughter! How they willrail at the ministers of the Gospel and try to tear God's Bible to pieces! Poor mad souls, they think all are mad except themselves!We, with tears, pray God to deliver them from their delusions and to bring them to sit at the feet of Jesus, clothed, andin their right minds.

Sometimes the sinner will be seen and known to be mad because he turns on his best friends, as madmen do. Those whom theyotherwise would have loved the most, they reckon to be their worst enemies. So God, who is man's best Friend, is most despised,and Christ, who is the Friend of sinners, is rejected, and the most earnest Christians are often the most avoided or persecutedby sinners.

Mad people sometimes, too, will rave, and then you know what dreadful things they will say. So is it with sinners when theirfits are on them. I dare not speak of what they will do and what they will say. They often pull themselves up, afterwards,and feel ashamed to think that they should have gone so far. Yet it is so, for they are beside themselves, even as the prodigalwas.

I will not dwell longer on this sad fact because I want to speak on the next and brighter part of my theme.

II. Secondly, IT IS A BLESSED THING WHEN THE SINNER COMES TO HIMSELF. "When he came to himself." This is the first mark ofGrace working in the sinner as it was the first sign of hope for the prodigal.

Sometimes, this change occurs suddenly. I was greatly charmed, this week, by meeting with one to whom this happened. It wasan old fashioned sort of conversion with which I was delighted. There came into this building, some three months ago, a manwho had not, for a long time, gone to any place of worship. He despised such things. He could swear and drink, and do worsethings. He was careless, godless, but he had a mother who often prayed for him, and he had a brother who is, I believe, here,tonight, whose prayer has never ceased for him. He did not come here to worship-he came just to see the preacher whom hisbrother had been hearing for so many years. But, coming in, somehow he was no sooner in the place than he felt that he wasunfit to be here, so he went up into the top gallery, as far back as he could, and when some friend beckoned him to take aseat, he felt that he could not do so-he must just lean against the wall at the back.

Someone else invited him to sit down, but he would not. He felt that he had no right to do so. And when the preacher announcedhis text, [See Sermon #1949, Volume 33-A Sermon for the Worst Man on Earth]-"And the publican, standing afar off, would notlift up so much as his eyes unto Heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner"-and said somethinglike this, "You that stand farthest off in the Tabernacle and dare not sit down because you feel your guilt to be so great-youare the man to whom God has sent me, this morning-and He bids you come to Christ and find mercy," a miracle of love was worked!Then, "he came to himself," as he will tell us, soon, at the Church meeting when he comes forward to confess his faith. Irejoiced greatly when I heard of it, for in his case there is a change that everybody who knows him can see! He has becomefull of a desire after everything that is gracious as once he practiced everything that was bad! Now that is what sometimeshappens and why should it not happen, again, tonight? Why should not some other man, or some woman, come to himself or toherself tonight? This is the way home-first to come to yourself-and then to come to your God. "He came to himself."

On the other hand, sometimes this change is very gradual. I need not dwell upon that, but there are many who have their eyesopened by degrees. They first see men as trees walking. Afterwards, they see all things clearly. So long as they do but cometo themselves, and come to the Savior, I mind not how they come! Some conversions are sudden, some gradual, but in every case,if it is the work of the Holy Spirit, and the man comes to himself, it is well.

Now let us consider how this change happened. If you should ask me the outward circumstances of the prodigal's case, I wouldsay that it took a great deal to bring him to himself. "Why, surely," one says, "he ought to have come to himself when hehad spent all! He must have come to himself when he began to be hungry." No, it took a great deal to bring him to himself,and to his father-and it takes a great deal to bring sinners to themselves and to their God. There are some of you who willhave to be beaten with many stripes before you will be saved. I heard one say, who was crushed almost to death in an accident,"If I had not nearly perished, I would have wholly perished." So is it with many sinners-if some had not lost all they had,they would have lost all-but, by strong winds, rough and raging, some are driven into the port of peace.

The occasion of the prodigal's climax was this-he was very hungry, in great sorrow and he was alone. It is a grand thing ifwe can get people to be alone. There was nobody near the poor man and no sound for him to hear except the grunting of thehogs and their munching of those husks. Ah, to be alone! I wish that we had more opportunities of being alone in this greatcity, yet, perhaps, the most awful loneliness may be realized while walking a London street! It is a good thing for a sinner,sometimes, to be alone. The prodigal had nobody to drink with him, nobody to sport with him-he was too far gone for that.He had not a rag to pawn to get another pint-he must, therefore, just sit still without one of his old companions. They onlyfollowed him for what they could get out of him. As long as he could treat them, they would treat him well, but when he hadspent all, "no man gave unto him." He was left without a comrade in misery he could not allay, in hunger he could not satisfy.He pulled that belt up another notch and made it tighter-but it almost seemed as if he would cut himself in two if he drewit any tighter! He was almost reduced to a skeleton. Emaciation had taken hold of him and he was ready to lie down there anddie. Then it was that he came to himself.

Do you know why this change occurred in the prodigal's case? I believe that the real reason was that his father was secretlyworking for him all the while. His state was known to his father. I am sure it was because the elder brother knew it and ifthe elder brother heard of it, so did the father. The elder brother may have told him, or, if not, the father's greater lovewould have a readier ear for tidings of his son than the elder brother had. Though the parable cannot tell us-for no parableis meant to teach us everything-yet it is true that our Father is Omnipotent and He was secretly touching the core of thisyoung man's heart, and dealing with him by this wondrous surgery of famine and of need to make him, at last, come to himself.

Perhaps somebody here says, "I wish I could come to myself, Sir, without going though all that process." Well, you have cometo yourself, already, if you really wish that! Let me suggest to you that in order to prove that it is so, you should beginseriously to think-to think about who you are, where you are and what is to become of you. Take time to think, and think inan orderly, steady, serious manner and, if you can, jot down your thoughts. It is a wonderful help to some people to put downupon paper an account of their own condition. I believe that there were many who found the Savior one night when I urged them,when they went home, to write on a piece of paper, "Saved as a Believer in Jesus," or else, "Condemned because I believe noton the Son of God." Some who began to write that word, "condemned," have never finished it, for they found Christ, then andthere, while seeking Him! You keep your account books, do you not? I am sure you do if you are in trade, unless you are goingto cheat your creditors. You keep your business books-well, now, keep a record concerning your soul! Really look these mattersin the face, the hereafter, death-which may come so suddenly-the great eternity, the Judgement Seat. Think about these things!Do not shut your eyes to them. Men and women, I pray you, do not play the fool! If you must play the fool, take some lighterthings to trifle with than your souls and your eternal destinies! Shut yourselves up, alone, for a while-go through this mattersteadily, lay it out in order, make a plan of it. See where you are going. Think over the way of salvation, the story of theCross, the love of God, the readiness of Christ to save-and I think that, while this process is going on, you will feel yourheart melting-and soon you will find your soul believing in the precious blood which sets the sinner free!

III. I had much more to say, but time has gone, so I must close with just a few words on this last point, WHEN HE CAME TOHIMSELF, THEN HE CAME TO HIS FATHER.

When a sinner comes to himself, he soon comes to his God. This poor prodigal, soon after he came to himself, said, "I willarise and go to my father." What led him back to his father? Very briefly Let me answer that question.

First, his memory awakened him. He remembered his father's house, he remembered the past, his own riotous living. Do not tryto forget all that has happened-the terrible recollections of a misspent past may be the means of leading you to a new life.Set memory to work.

Next, his misery bestirred him. Every pang of hunger that he felt, the sight of his rags, the degradation of associating withswine-all these things drove him back to his father. O Sirs, let your very needs, your cravings, your misery, drive you toyour God!

Then, his fears whipped him back. He said, "I perish with hunger." He had not perished, yet, but he was afraid that he soonwould do so. He feared that he really would die, for he felt so faint. O Sirs, see what will become of you if you die in yoursins! What awaits you but an endless future of limitless misery? Sin will follow you into eternity and will increase uponyou, there, and as you shall go on to sin, so shall you go on to sorrow always increasing. A deeper degradation and a moretremendous penalty will accompany your sin in the world to come! Therefore, let your fears drive you home, as they drove homethe poor prodigal.

Meanwhile, his hope drew him. This gentle cord was as powerful as the heavy whip-"In my father's house there is bread enoughand to spare; I need not perish with hunger, I may yet be filled." Oh, think of what you may yet be! Poor sinner, think ofwhat God can do and is ready to do for you, to do for you even tonight! How happy He can make you! How peaceful and how blessed!So let your hope draw you to Him. Then, his resolve moved him. He said, "I will arise and go to my father." All else drovehim or drew him and now he is resolved to return home! He rose up from the earth on which he had been sitting amidst his filthinessand he said, "I will." Then the man became a man! He had come to himself, the manhood had come back to him, and he said, "Iwill, I will."

Lastly, there was the real act of going to his father-it was that which brought him home. No, let me correct myself. It issaid, "He came to his father," but there is a higher Truth of God at the back of that, for his father came to him. So, whenyou are moved to return and the resolution becomes an action and you arise, and go to God, salvation is yours almost beforeyou could have expected it, for, once turn your face that way, and while you are yet a great way off, your

Father will outstrip the wind and come and meet you, and fall upon your neck, and kiss you with the kisses of reconciliation!This shall be your portion if you will but trust the Lord Jesus Christ!

As for you Christian people who may be saying that there is nothing for you in the sermon, do not turn into a company of grumblingelder brothers! On the contrary, go home and pray God to bless this sermon. "But," you say, "I have not had the fatted calftonight." "Oh, but if it were killed for the younger son, it was for you, also!" "I did not have the music and dancing tonight."Well, they have had it over the returned prodigal, over some soul that has already believed in Christ, tonight-I know theyhave! God does not let us preach for nothing. He will pay us our wages and give us our reward! So rejoice with us over allthat the Lord has done, and all that He is going to do! The Lord bless you, Beloved, all of you, without exception, for Christ'ssake! Amen.

EXPOSITION BY C. H. SPURGEON: LUKE15.

This is a chapter that needs no explanation. It carries its key within itself and the experience of every child of God isthe best exposition of it. The three parables recorded here set forth the work of saving Grace in different aspects.

Verses 1, 2. Then drew near unto Him all the publicans and sinners for to hear Him. And the Pharisees and scribes murmured,saying, This Man receives sinners, and eats with them. The Pharisees and scribes formed the outside ring of Christ's hearers,but the inner circle consisted of the guilty, the heavy-laden and the lowly. They pressed as near to Christ as they could,that they might catch His every word and, besides, there was an attractiveness about His manner that drew them towards Him.His mercy attracted their misery! They needed Him and He desired them-they were thus well met. There will be an inner circle,tonight, when the Gospel is preached, and it will not consist of the self-righteous. They that are full will not press tothe table on which the Gospel feast is spread-the hungry will be found nearest to the heavenly provision.

3. And He spoke this parable unto them, saying. There are three parables here, but, inasmuch as it is called "this parable,"it is really only one. It is a picture in three panels representing the same scene from different points of view.

4. What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he loses one of them, does not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness,and go after that which is lost, until he finds it? It has a new importance in his eyes, for it is lost. Before, it was onlyone of a hundred in the fold, but now it is one distinct and separate from all the rest, and the shepherd's thought is fixedupon it.

5. 6. And when he has found it, he lays it on his shoulders, rejoicing. And when he comes home, he calls together his friendsand neighbors, saying unto them, Rejoice with me; for I have found my sheep which was lost. No doubt he was glad that theother sheep were not lost, but that joy was, for a while, quite eclipsed in the more striking and vivid joy over the one whichhad been lost!

7. I say unto you, that likewise joy shall be in Heaven over one sinner that repents, more than over ninety and nine justpersons which need no repentance. If such there is-and there are many who think that they belong to this class-they bringno joy to the great Shepherd. But you who have had to mourn over your lost estate set the bells of Heaven ringing with a newmelody when you are recovered by the great Redeemer! The first of these three parables may be said to represent salvationin reference to the work of the Son of God as the great Seeker and Saver of the souls of men. In the second, we have a representationof the work of the Holy Spirit in the Church of God.

8. Or what woman, having ten pieces of silver, if she loses one piece, does not light a candle and sweep the house, and seekdiligently till she finds it? Her thoughts were all concerning that one lost piece. It had not more intrinsic value than therest, but, being lost, it called off her attention from the other nine. She valued it and for the hope of finding it she lighteda candle, swept the house and sought diligently till she found it. This is a picture of the Holy Spirit's work in seekingfor lost souls. They bear the King's impress-they are coins of the realm. This woman knew that the silver coin was not faraway, so she swept the house and sought diligently, using all her eyes, devoting all her time to this one object, quittingall other avocations until she found it.

9. And when she has found it, she calls her friends and her neighbors together, saying, Rejoice with me; for I have foundthe piece which I had lost. She might never have called them together to rejoice that she had ten pieces of silver-she mighteven have hidden them-and the joy she had in them might have been only her own, a solitary joy. But now that the one piecehad been lost and had been found, again, she says, "Rejoice with me; for I have found the piece which I had lost."

10. Likewise, I say unto you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner that repents. Not joy amongthe angels, as some read it, though no doubt that is a truth, but, "joy in the presence of the angels of God." And what canthat mean but that God, Himself, rejoices, and rejoices so that angels perceive it! And no doubt they then join in the delight!But all this points out that it is the lost one that is the great object of consideration, that out of any congregation wherethe Gospel is preached, it is the lost one who is the most important person in the whole place! In the next verses, we getthe Father's part in the work of the recovery of the wanderer.

11-13. And He said, A certain man had two sons: and the younger of them said to his father, Father, give me the portion ofgoods that falls to me. And he divided unto them his living. And not many days after, the younger son gathered all together,and took his journey into a far country, and there wasted his substance with riotous living. His heart was far away when heasked his father to give him his portion and now his body is far away as he goes into the outward wandering which followsafter the inner wandering.

14. And when he had spent all, there arose a mighty famine in that land. There generally does arise "a mighty famine" in suchcases. Famines and other miseries are God's messengers which He sends after His wandering children.

14. And he began to be in want. This was a new sensation to him-he had never known it when he was at home. He did not knowit in his first boisterous days away from his father's house, but now, "he began to be in want."

16. And he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country; and he sent him into his fields to feed swine. Perhaps hedid not want to employ him but said that he would give him that occupation if he cared to accept it. It was small pay, verydishonoring work to a Jew, not fit employment for the son of a nobleman, yet, "half a loaf is better than no bread," so hetook it, though even the half loaf must have been a very small one.

16. And he would gladly have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him. Such a thingas generosity was not known in that country. His companions could share his riches when he was living riotously, but theywill not share their riches, now that he is in his poverty.

17. And when he came to himself, he said, How many hired servants of my father's have bread enough and to spare, and I perishwith hunger! "My father's day-laborers have bread enough and to spare, yet I, his child, perish with hunger."

18. 19. I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against Heaven, and before you, andam no more worthy to be called your son: make me as one of your hired servants. You notice that this last part of the prayerhe never did pray, for it was stopped by his father's love! There was a legalism about it, naturally suggested by his owndespair, but it was not such as his father would tolerate.

20, 21. And he arose, and came to his father. But when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and had compassion,and ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him. And the son said unto him, Father, I have sinned against Heaven, and in yoursight, and am no more worthy to be called your son. There comes an interruption there; the kiss upon his lips stops the restof the prayer, which he had prepared, and now the father declares his will concerning the wanderer.

22-24. But the father said to his servants, Bring forth the best robe, and put it on him; and put a ring on his hand, andshoes on his feet: and bring here the fatted calf, and kill it; and let us eat, and be merry: for this, my son, was dead,and is alive again; he was lost, and is found. And they began to be merry. I have never read that they left off being merry,for the conversion of a soul is enough to make eternal joy in the hearts of the righteous!

25, 26. Now his elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing. And hecalled one of the servants, and asked what these things meant. This was a new thing and, apparently, a thing that he did notcare much about. How had it come to pass that there was such noise, such joy?

27, 28. And he said unto him, Your brother is come; and your father has killed the fatted calf, because he has received himsafe and sound. And he was angry, and would not go in: therefore came his father out and pleaded with him. I hardly know whichto admire most, the love of the father when he fell upon the neck of the prodigal, or the love of the father when he wentout to talk with his elder son! "Therefore came his father out, and pleaded with him." Oh, our God is very good to us whenwe give way to naughty tempers! If we begin to think that we are very holy people, that we have been long the servants ofGod and that there ought to be some little fuss made over us as well as over great sinners that come into the Church, thenour Father is very gentle, and He comes out and entreats us.

29. And he answering said to his father, Lo, these many years have I served you, neither transgressed I at any time your commandment:and yet you have never given me a kid, that I might make merry with my friends. "I have had no banquets. I have kept at home,a patient worker, and have had no extraordinary joys." I know some Christian workers who are very much in this condition.They keep on and on and on in holy service, and they do well, but they seldom have great entertainment's of high joy and unspeakabledelight. It is their own fault and it is a thousand pities that they do not have them, for they might have them if they would!There is a tendency to grow so absorbed in service, like Martha, that we are cumbered by it-and we do not have the joy ofMary in communion at the Master's feet. I am sure that this elder son was out of fellowship with his father, or else he wouldnot have talked as he did. We are all apt to get into such a condition. See to it, you who work for Jesus, that it is notso with you! Then the elder brother went on to say-

30. But as soon as this son of yours came, which has devoured your living with harlots, you have killed for him the fattedcalf. I do not read that the prodigal had devoured his father's living with harlots-that is the elder brother's version ofit. I dare say that it was true, but it is always a pity to give the roughest interpretation to things. He had spent his substance"in riotous living." When we are cross, we generally use the ugliest words we can-we may think that we are speaking forcibly,but, indeed, we are speaking naughtily-and not as our Father would have us speak.

31. And he said unto him, Son, you are always with me, and all that I have is yours. Oh, what a word was that! How it remindsChristians of their privileges, if they would but appropriate them! It is yours, Beloved, to live always with your God andto know that all that He has is yours! You ought to live in a perpetual festival-for you there should be one joyful Christmastidethat lasts from the beginning of the year to the end of it! "Son, you are always with me, and all that I have is yours."

32. It was meet that we should make merry, and be glad: for this your brother was dead, and is alive again; and was lost,and is found. It was the fit thing, and the proper thing, and the right thing, that there should be extraordinary joy overa returning sinner. There ought to be, there must be, there shall be special music and dancing over sinners saved by the Graceof God! The Lord give us some such, tonight, and make us glad over them! Amen.

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