Baroque composer who sought to increase the expression and emotion in compositions/ controversy between Artusi and Monteverdi; tradtional vs. a mixture of new and old/ old style versus new style

Docrtine of the Affections

Idea that musi affects the state of emotion

Monody/ Basso Continuo

Solo voice with accomp/formed choradal foundation/ both key components of Baroque music

Giulio Caccini/ Florentine Camerata/ Le nouve musiche

Composed madrigals to the subjects of ancient Greek music/ circle of scholars who discussed literture, science, arts, and musicians performed new music/ "New Music"

Opera

Primary genre, begins in Italy; adds new dimension of drama and theatre

Libretto

"little book" literary text for an Opera or other musical stage work

Giacomo Perie/Stile Receitative/Recitative/Arioso/Aria

An early composer of Opera accredited with inventing the recittative style/ Approaches speech like delivery amd follows natural rhythms of the text/Passage in recitative style/ section of strophic peom for a solo singer

Orfeo/ Coronatoin of Poppea

First surving Opera/ Monteverdi's Last Opera

Giovanni Gabrieli/ Cori spezzati/ stile concertato

Composer of polychoral motets/ divided choirs/

Henrich Schutz/Symphoniae sacare/Concerted Motet

Applie Italian style to church music; helped lay the foundation for later German composers/ first book of Sacred symphonies presents concerted Latin motets/

Cremona/ Antonio Stradivarius

Town in Italy where the first violins were made/ most prominent insturment maker

Marc-Antonio Cesti

Opera composer; Orontea

Absolutism/ Versailles/ Louis XIV

Complete government control/ Palace of King Louis, in France/ King Of France - monarch

Tragedie Lyrique

French version of the Italian Opera, more dance like

Jean Baptiste Lully

Official composer of Tragedie Lyrique and the head of music at Louis' court