world-biochar-headlines-07-2018

Biomass is increasingly being recognized as a promising carrier for both heat, energy and chemicals production. However, several aspects still require intense research activity towards a better design and optimization of industrial combustors, gasifiers and pyrolyzer. The objective of this work is to update the CRECK kinetic mechanism of biomass pyrolysis, allowing a better prediction of both yield and composition of the solid residue (biochar). Moreover, further model modifications allow to better describe the variability of hemicellulose in different biomass. To this end, a large set of literature experimental data is collected and organized into a database, which is used to further tune and validate the proposed kinetic mechanism. Although the kinetic model maintains the previous agreement in respect of the rate of biomass pyrolysis, formation and distribution of gas and tar products, the novelty of this work is the greater attention to the predictions of biochar yield and composition, in a wide range of operative conditions. The model describes the solid residue as a mixture of pure carbon together with lumped metaplastic compounds, which represent the whole range of oxygenated and hydrogenated groups bonded to the carbonaceous matrix. These metaplastic species are released to the gas phase with their own kinetics and describe the change of both mass loss and elemental composition of the biochar. These comprehensive predictions of biochar composition are crucial for an accurate description of the successive oxidation and gasification processes.

Ying Suchawadee

1 July, 2018

yes, we can change words and style

It means that they are not alone, there is someone out there who cares about them.

Someone who provides wings for them to pursue their dreams, and build a future for themselves through an education.

It means the world to them.

Ying Suchawadee comes from the original village of Mea Soon. Her parents are both tea farmers and from the Karen hill tribe.

Although she is usually pretty quiet, she’ll often burst out in laughter around her friends.

It’s always easy to spot her out in the crowd because she’s the only girl with curly hair.

She likes to spend time with friends and hopes to one day work in the medical field — so we’re expecting her to be a real star in school!

Converting wood waste to bioenergy could solve two problems for BC municipalities

1 July, 2018

KamloopsMatters.com

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The forest industry is looking at new ways to turn its ‘trash’ into ‘treasure,’ and provide solutions to some issues unique to Squamish at the same time.

Once a significant pollutant, the industry is using new technologies to convert its wood waste, or biomass— including wood shavings, sawdust, offcuts, wood chips, tree bark, and pellets — into biofuel, a form of renewable energy.

The two main forms of this energy are biogas and biochar, meant to replace natural gas and charcoal, respectively. This more environmentally-friendly bioenergy is something forestry consultant Eric Andersen hopes other industries will consider adopting as a way to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.

“If we think of renewables, we typically think of wind and solar. But by far the world’s most renewable energy source is biomass,” said Andersen. “We can displace oil and natural gas with bioenergy.”

Made primarily of methane and carbon dioxide, biogas is created by anaerobic digestion, a biochemical process where microorganisms digest organic materials and produce the gas as a result. That gas can replace natural gas, which can be put into a pipeline or captured and shipped by truck.

Biochar is created through pyrolysis, which involves heating wood at high temperatures in oxygen-deprived conditions. It can be used by the cement industry, or in agriculture as a soil ingredient to help retain water and overall quality, for example.

Converting wood waste into bioenergy could solve multiple problems for municipalities at once; not only would it create potentially low-cost and renewable energy sources, it would also free up valuable space in the landfill.

“In Squamish, we are running out of land. We need to use land very efficiently,” said Andersen. “We need to stop wasting land with landfills, and maybe we can also regain some land by remediating it if we can process that wood waste that’s buried in the ground.

“We have been burying wood waste at various places around Squamish for 50 years, and it’s not an optimal practice."

The biomass could be removed, mixed with fresh dry demolition waste, and processed as biofuel, said Andersen.

It’s something the industry has already proven can be done successfully.

Ten years ago, a remediation project removed wood waste from the site of an old sawmill in Squamish. That waste was blended with fresh wood material to improve its quality and sent to a nearby pulp and paper mill to be used in the boiler that powers the mill.

Looking ahead, the industry is still trying to find new ways to repurpose its wood waste, because time, and space, is running out.

“We only have a limited time to find solutions,” Andersen said. “The landfills are getting used up, so we are really forced to find a solution within the next few years.”

Biochar, semi-activated from virgin hard wood

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IBI Webinar: Biochar-Elicited Disease Suppression in Plants

1 July, 2018

The International Biochar Initiative will host the newest webinar in its educational webinar series on July 16, 2018: “The What and How of Biochar-Elicited Disease Suppression in Plants.”

When biochar is added to soil, it can have multiple and inter-related effects on the highly complex plant-soil-rhizosphere-microbome system, and thus affect the development of diseases and their severity. This webinar is intended to introduce the complexity of the “Biochar Effect” in relation to plant resistance to disease.

REHABILITATION OF CALCAREOUS SALINE‐SODIC SOIL BY MEANS OF BIOCHARS AND …

1 July, 2018

WVU researcher's method can stop nutrient runoff could help create an industry in the Mountain State

1 July, 2018

Some clouds. A stray shower or thunderstorm is possible. Low 68F. Winds light and variable..

Some clouds. A stray shower or thunderstorm is possible. Low 68F. Winds light and variable.

Beckley, West Virginia

Courtesy of West Virginia UniversityWVU Professor Kaulshendra Singh is working on an ingenious method of stopping nutrient run-off which may improve the environment and could open up a new industry in the state.

Courtesy of West Virginia UniversityWVU Professor Kaulshendra Singh is working on an ingenious method of stopping nutrient run-off which may improve the environment and could open up a new industry in the state.

Kaushlendra Singh, an associate professor of wood science and technology at West Virginia University’s Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Design is leading a multi-university team to find ways to improve soil quality while not harming downstream water bodies.

The team is working to develop a form biochar, a type of charcoal made by heating organic matter such as wood chips or pine needles under certain circumstances.

While biochar isn’t a new method, Singh’s development of a crystalline coating on the biochar is.

That method, while allowing soils to retain nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus through the biochar, is an attempt to block those nutrients from washing into water bodies during a rainstorm causing ecological damage to different water habitats.

“The motivation behind the project was the pollution coming out of the agriculture landscape, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, and going into the surface and subsurface water,” Singh said in a release. “And it comes from the other landscapes, like our lawns, as well. We apply fertilizer and it drains into the river, making it all the way to the Chesapeake Bay.”

Run-off into the Chesapeake Bay has been such a concern that the United States Environmental Protection Agency has launched a program to combat damage caused by nitrogen and phosphorus runoff into the bay.

While to a lesser extent than Pennsylvania, New York and Virginia, portions of West Virginia — most notably the Eastern Panhandle — drain downstream to the Chesapeake.

The rest of West Virginia is also not immune to the problems of nutrient run-off with the rest of the state draining into the Ohio River, which faces its own problems with nutrient levels with both federal and state environmental organizations looking to reduce run-off.

According to the WVU professor, national concern about run-off is so high that in the 2014 Farm Bill the federal government designated $57 billion to address the problem.

Singh’s team may have discovered an ingenious way to keep the nutrients in the soil and out of the water.

Using three types of biochar, two hard kinds of wood and a soft wood, the team introduced magnesium salts into the carbonizing process.

Those salts react during that process to create struvite crystals, which do not dissolve in water but allow crops to have access to the nutrient-rich biochar.

Singh’s team is working to discover which organic material works best during the crystallizing process in order to better the process.

“Knowing if there is a particular site where this phenomenon happens more than others will be new information,” Singh said. “And once we know that, we can work to maximize those locations.”

Along with bettering the environment, the process may be economically beneficial to wooded West Virginia by opening the opportunity for a new industry with the possibility that other wooded states will be able to produce over a million tons of biochar a year.

The WVU professor is working under a grant from the United States Department of Agriculture with Deb Jaisi, an associate professor from the University of Delaware, Samir Khanal, a professor from the University of Hawaii, and Ajay Shah from Ohio State University.

“Hopefully, we’ll gain some basic scientific information about the capture and struvite crystal formation processes and the reavailability of nutrients for the next generation of plants,” Singh said.

During the first day of special session, the West Virginia House of Delegates passed a resolution, 89-0, to move forward with an investigation into impeachment proceedings for one or more state Supreme Court Justices. The proceedings are largely prompted by Justice Allen H. Loughry II, who was charged last week with a 22-count federal indictment. He was suspended over allegations he repeatedly lied about using his office for personal gain, with evidence found during the state audit. However members of the House have made it clear, Loughry is not the only Justice who could possibly be impeached. What should the legislature do?

First Amendment: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

Dr. D. Michael Shafer

1 July, 2018

yes, we can change words and style

President

Dr. Shafer (B.A. Yale, Ph.D. Harvard), Professor Emeritus of Political Science at Rutgers University, is published widely in foreign policy and international political economy, and has taught at universities around the world.

Dr. Shafer is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and a 21st Century Fellow. With funding from, inter alia, the Department of State and European Union, he has managed higher education reform initiatives in the Baltic states, Central and Eastern Europe, and Lebanon.

Dr. Shafer is the founder of Global PACT, an international community development and civic engagement training program. With funding from Ford, Open Society Institute, Prudential and the United States Institute of Peace, he ran Global PACT programs in Brazil, Cambodia, Croatia, South Africa and Thailand. Since 2008 he has devoted himself entirely to Warm Heart.

Biochar Research for Global Markets

1 July, 2018

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Enriching soil with biochar

Global Biochar Sales Market Revenue Status and Outlook (2013-2025)

2 July, 2018

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Enriching soil with biochar

2 July, 2018

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Equipped with fuel-efficient Akha stoves, 160 struggling farming families in Manikganj, Naogaon and Dinajpur are discovering how household cooking can improve soil quality. The metallic stoves, fuelled with any available organic matter such as straw, leaf litter, cow dung, rice husks or water hyacinth, are unique in producing viable quantities of charcoal-based biochar, a combustion by-product that can nurse poor quality soil back to health.

“I grew tomatoes on forty decimals of land and chillies on fourteen,” says Rizia Begum, 65, of Chhoto Kushtia village in Shivalaya upazila of Manikganj. “I added biochar to half of each crop. Biochar produced a bumper harvest and the vegetables were larger.”

Sohan Mia, another farmer of a nearby village, said, “I grew cauliflower on two decimals last winter, adding biochar to one. Cauliflowers grown with biochar weighed over three kilograms on average, while those grown without it barely reached 2.5 kilograms. Biochar reduces the need for irrigation, fertilisers and insecticides too, which saves on costs.”

Non-government organisation Christian Commission for Development in Bangladesh has provided the stoves, as a pilot project to evaluate the potential benefit of biochar to farming communities.

“In many areas nationwide, soil health has deteriorated quite drastically over the last few decades,” notes Mohammad Masuduzzaman, a senior scientific officer of the soil science division at the Bangladesh Agricultural Resource Institute. “There should be about five percent organic matter in soil but recent testing in Shivalaya upazila found just one percent.”

Rich in carbon, biochar lasts in the soil for thousands of years. Not only does it rejuvenate soil with improved fertility, it also acts as a natural carbon sink, storing carbon that would otherwise be released into the atmosphere as global warming contributing carbon dioxide.

“The good thing is that biochar is resistant to decomposition,” explains Jayanta Adhikari, executive director of the non-government organisation involved. “It can enhance soil quality and ensure better crop yields for many years.”

In the kitchen meanwhile, the Akha stove reduces the health risk of smoke inhalation.

“Our kitchen was always smoky, the walls were caked in oil and black stains,” says household manager Monkhusi Halder, 35, from Amdala Jelepara village in Shivalaya. “Since June 2016 we have used an Akha stove. It ignites easily and doesn’t emit much smoke. From the stove we get forty kilograms of biochar each month, which I sell for around Tk 800.”

Four leading agricultural universities have extended support for the trial. The primary findings of tests by soil scientists are encouraging.

Granular Biochar Market Research Report provides in-depth information and professional study 2018-2023 of Granular Biochar Industry. This Report is segmented into Manufactures, Types, Applications and Regions. Granular Biochar market report also shares details of upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and production value with some important factor that can lead to market growth.

Granular Biochar Market Research Report covers the point related to Productions, Categories, Requests and Counties. Manufactures help to grow the economy by generating productivity, inspiring research and development, and investing in the future evolution.

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Global Granular Biochar Market &ndash; Market Trends, Key Playe

2 July, 2018

Global Granular Biochar Market report provides vital information on every parameter which is required for making strategic decisions and development of every business in policies. players are growing their existence, native vendors are result it tough to contest with them, particularly concerning features such as quality, technology, and price.

Various policies and news are also included in the Global Granular Biochar Market report. This includes labour cost, depreciation cost, raw material cost and other costs. The production process is analysed with respect to various aspects like, manufacturing plant distribution, capacity, commercial production, R&D status, raw material source and technology source. By Product Analysis the Global Granular Biochar Industry is Segmented into Glass Fibre, Carbon Fibre and by End Users/Applications Analysis the Global Granular Biochar Market is segmented into: Chemical and Others.

Further in the Global Granular Biochar Industry research report, following points Production, Sales and Revenue, Supply and Consumption and other analysis are included along with in-depth study of each point. Production of the Global Granular Biochar is analysed with respect to different regions, types and applications. Here, price analysis of various Global Granular Biochar Industry key players is also covered. Both, sales and revenue are studied for the different regions of the Global Granular Biochar Market. Another major aspect, price, which plays important part in the revenue generation, is also assessed in this section for the various regions. In continuation with sales, this section studies supply and consumption for the Global Granular Biochar Industry.

This part also sheds light on the gap between supply and consumption. Apart from the aforementioned information, trade and distribution analysis for the Global Granular Biochar Market, contact information of major manufacturers, suppliers and key consumers is also given. In continuation with this data sale price is for various types, applications and region is also included. Additionally, type wise and application wise consumption figures are also given

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United States Biochar Market Status by Manufacturers, Types and Application, History and …

The united states Biochar Market 2018 research report presents an in-depth research of the united states Biochar Sales Market alongside the Biochar market size and growth rate, classification of the Biochar industry based on products, and leading Biochar industry players as well. The Biochar industry report summarizes the united states market insights that are key drivers for growth of the Biochar sales market over the forecast period (2018-2025). The Biochar report emphasis on the united states Biochar Market volumes in US$ million and CAGR in percent over the forecast period 2018-2025, keeping 2017 as the base year. The report explains the revenue generation through different sectors and describes striking investment plan towards the Biochar market.

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On the basis of application and end user, the united states Biochar Market report exhibits the production, income generated, pricing, Biochar market growth rate and stake for each application / end user divided into: Soil Conditioner Fertilizer Others

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One of the key highlights of the united states Biochar Market report is the details about each top Biochar industry manufacture including company profile, their financial structure, Biochar business revenue generation, income division by Biochar business segments, latest updates related to Biochar market trends, agreements and acquisitions, contact information, recent developments, geographical analysis and more.

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With multiple research papers under her belt, Maheen loves writing about science. Just fresh out of college, Maheen has great understanding about science subjects and cover science news for The Marketing.

The research report presents a comprehensive assessment of the Biochar market and contains thoughtful insights, facts, historical data, and statistically supported and industry validated market data. It also contains projections using a suitable set of assumptions and methodologies. The research report provides analysis and information according to categories such as market segments, geographies, type of product and deal landscapes. The report concludes with the profiles of major players in the global Biochar market such as CoolPlanet, BiocharSupreme, NextChar, TerraChar, GenesisIndustries, InterraEnergy, CharGrow, PacificBiochar, BiocharNow, TheBiocharCompany(TBC) , ElementC6, VegaBiofuels

BiocharGlobal Market Report from Market Insights Reports covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market. The market size section gives the electronic equipment market revenues, covering both the historic growth of the market and forecasting the future. Drivers and restraints looks at the external factors supporting and controlling the growth of the market. Market segmentations break down the key sub sectors which make up the market. The regional breakdowns section gives the size of the market geographically.

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The Global Biocharmarket was valued at USD xx million in 2017 and is forecasted to reach USD xx million by 2025, with a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period (2018-2025).

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The report also Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type and also Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of

WoodSourceBiochar

CornStoveSourceBiochar

RiceStoveSourceBiochar

WheatStoveSourceBiochar

OtherStoveSourceBiochar

SoilConditioner

Fertilizer

Others

in each application.

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The Global Biochar Market Research Report Forecast 2018-2025 is a valuable source of insightful data for business strategists. It provides the Biochar industry overview with growth analysis and historical & futuristic cost, revenue, demand and supply data (as applicable). The research analysts provide an elaborate description of the value chain and its distributor analysis. This Biochar market study provides comprehensive data which enhances the understanding, scope and application of this report.

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MarketInsightsReports provides syndicated Market research reports to industries, organizations or even individuals with an aim of helping them in their decision making process. MarketInsightsReports has a targeted view to provide business insights and consulting to assist its clients to make strategic business decisions and achieve sustainable growth in their respective market domain.

Biochar to improve soil water retention.

2 July, 2018

I seldom see trees that are unsalvageable; what are the criteria for that judgment?

The 5 m of tipped soil along with all the compaction in doing so Guy.

I’m specifying soil remediation work for the trees at the bottom of the slope, after removing the tipped mass, but those that are under several metres and already in a poor physiological and or structural condition are either beyond salvage or not worth the effort to attempt to do so. The original ground level of the beech below was circa 2 m to the left of the tree and four metres to the right!

Bloody hell ! Shoot the developers as an example to ze otherss ! K

The TO. Said he’d responded to a complaint and rocked up expecting a couple of feet of soil. As did I.

Bloody hell ! Shoot the developers as an example to ze otherss ! K

Anyway, it’s giving me a chance to play hero, riding in to save the day and all the trees. The clients happy, planning is happy and the TO is happy. Every cloud has a silver lining.

Edit. To be fair, that beech was goosed anyway, I’ve been documenting its decline over the last few years.

Arbtalk.co.uk is a hub for the arboriculture industry in the UK. If you’re just starting out and you need business, equipment, tech or training support you’re in the right place. If you’ve done it, made it, got a van load of oily t-shirts and have decided to give something back by sharing your knowledge or wisdom, then you’re welcome too. If you would like to contribute to making this industry more effective and safe then welcome. Just like a living tree, it’ll always be a work in progress. Please have a look around, sign up, share and contribute the best you have.

Global Biochar Sales Market Report 2018 The global Biochar Sales market report caters to various stakeholders in this industry, including investors, device manufacturers, distributors and suppliers for Biochar Sales equipment, government organizations, research and consulting firms, new entrants, and financial analysts. Various strategy matrices used in analyzing the Biochar Sales market would provide stakeholders vital inputs to make strategic decisions accordingly.

The global Biochar Sales market is expected to reach USD XX billion by 2025, from an estimated USD XX billion in 2018, growing at a CAGR of XX% during 2018-2025.

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The Biochar Sales Market report profiles the following companies, which includes

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About Us: – MarketInsightsReports provides syndicated Market research reports to industries, organizations or even individuals with an aim of helping them in their decision making process. MarketInsightsReports has a targeted view to provide business insights and consulting to assist its clients to make strategic business decisions and achieve sustainable growth in their respective market domain.

Biochar Market report covers detailed competitive outlook including the market share and company profiles of the key participants operating in the market.

Worldwide Biochar Market 2023, presents critical information and factual data about the Biochar market, providing an overall statistical study of the Biochar market based on market drivers, Biochar Market limitations, and its prospects. The prevalent Biochar trends and opportunities are also taken into consideration in Biochar industry study.

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The Top Companies Report is intended to provide our buyers with a snapshot of the industryrsquo;s most influential players

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By Regional Analysis the Biochar Market is Segmented into North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India.

All aspects of the Biochar industry are quantitatively as well as qualitatively assessed to study the global as well as regional Biochar market comparatively. The basic information such as the definition of the Biochar market, prevalent Biochar industry chain, and the government regulations pertaining to the Biochar market are also discussed in the report.

The product range of the Biochar market is examined based on their production chain, Biochar pricing of products, and the profit generated by them.

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Global Biochar Fertilizer Market Report and Forecast 2013-2025

3 July, 2018

In this report, the global Biochar Fertilizer Market market is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2017 and 2025. Geographically, this report is segmented into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue (million USD), market share and growth rate of Biochar Fertilizer Market in various regions, from 2013 to 2025 (forecast) Top Key players including Biogrow Limited Anulekh GreenBack Global Harvest Organics LLC Pacific Biochar American BioChar Pyrotech Energy AIRTERRA MBD Industries Market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into Organic Fertilizer Inorganic Fertilizer Compound Fertilizer Market share and growth rate for each application Cereals Oil Crops Fruits and Vegetables Others

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Isolation of Key Regions Contributing in the Ongoing Advancements of the Worldwide Biochar Market:

Geologically, this Biochar report is subdivided into a key countries, Asia-Pacific, The Middle East, Europe, Africa , Latin America, Oceanian Sub-Region, The United States and North America revenue (million USD), market share of overall industry and development rate of 2018-2023, it provide details regarding Worldwide Biochar market in these countries, for a long time from 2013 to 2023 (Past and Forecast), covering and its Share (%) and CAGR for the forecast frame 2018 to 2023.

— An Biochar entire investigation, including an evaluation of the parent market.

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— Biochar Market assessment up to the second or third level.

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This Biochar report is the result of information data by the scope of essential and auxiliary research sources. Infuse of assessing official statements, arrangement archives, media research and industry attestation, our exploration group requested conclusions, from spearheading Biochar industry players to acquire fair exact and target blend of market patterns, conjectures and the future prospects of the Biochar business in the forecast by 2018 and 2023.

Socorro Barner has been into market research industry for last 4 years. She has a keen interest and deep knowledge of research industry. She worked as an Research Analyst in GlobeMertix. Her goals in life are simple – to stay happy, healthy and to keep writing as long as she possibly can.

The following summary will give an overview of the causes, processes, and possible effects of the market research proposal.

This report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the Biochar Fertilizer Market. Biochar Fertilizer Market has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers the market landscape and its growth prospects in the coming years. The report includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market.

Future market size and what will the growth rate? What are the key market trends? What is driving this market? What are the challenges to market growth? Who are the key vendors in this market space? What are the market opportunities and threats faced by the key vendors? What are the strengths and weaknesses of the key vendors?

In this report, the global Biochar Fertilizer Market is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2017 and 2025.

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The report additionally concentrates the Biochar Fertilizer Market bits of knowledge of the organizations and suggestions that will help the perusers to have progressive learning of the Biochar Fertilizer Market showcase.

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The preeminent competitors in the global Biochar market have been applying various tactics for making an entry as well as developing in the Biochar market. On a worldwide basis, the count of recognized companies is elevating and hence it is necessary for every market company to get a enthusiastic edge on others. The primary tactics accepted by the well-known companies for grapple in the Biochar market include amelioration of new product, partnerships, mergers, agreements and procurement.

Finally, it gives the information about the findings of the Biochar market research, appendix, data source and conclusion.

About Us:

MRE is a global market intelligence company providing business information reports and consulting services. The company’s exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trend analysis provides forward-looking insights for thousands of decision makers. MRE’s experienced team of analysts, researchers and consultants gathers information from proprietary data sources, also uses various tools and techniques to achieve desired output model and to cope-up with quality assurance.

Jimmy is working in research industry from past 5 years. He has a fascination and profound information of research industry. He has a stretch of experience serving in as Research Analyst. Jimmy’s take on the impact of digital technologies across the science, technology and business domains gives his writing a fresh and modern outlook.

A latest detailed analysis titled “Biochar Market: Worldwide Industry Study and Opportunity Appraisal of Biochar Market (2017 – 2026)” has recently been disclosed to the repository of MarketResearch.Biz. According to the Biochar business intelligence analysis, the global Biochar market is likely to rise to X.X% CAGR By 2026.

This extensive Biochar Market research report contains a brief on current trends that can benefit the Biochar businesses performing in the industry to better understand the Biochar market and plan for their Biochar business development accordingly. The research report study the Biochar market size, share, Biochar growth, vital segments, CAGR(%) and key growth elements. New players in the Biochar market are facing vigorous competition from established Biochar international players as they endeavor with Biochar technological advancement, reliability and quality problems. The Biochar report will answer a query about the ongoing Biochar market improvement and the scope of competition, Biochar opportunity and more.

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Biochar Market report calculates the market value and growth rate based on Biochar market dynamics, growth persuading factors. The overall Biochar industry knowledge is based on current industry news, Biochar opportunities, and latest trends. The Biochar report includes a thorough market study and Biochar competitors landscape with the addition of a SWOT study of the Biochar leading vendors.

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Some of the prominent players profiled in the Biochar market include Waste to Energy Solutions Inc, Vega Biofuels Inc, Agri-Tech Producers LLC, Cool Planet Energy Systems Inc, Earth Systems PTY. LTD., Diacarbon Energy Inc, Genesis Industries LLC, Swiss Biochar GmbH, Biochar Products Inc and Earth Systems Bioenergy. The improvement in developing countries are less rigorous as compared to Biochar in developed countries, and this is a crucial reason for the growth of Biochar major companies in the market. It is highly expected that Biochar developing countries will estimate an overabundance of Biochar opportunities in the upcoming years.

The Biochar report has been analyzed in terms of crucial Biochar market segments and sub-segments. The data on presently leading Biochar market segments and sub-segments and the reasoning for this Biochar growth have been accentuating in the scope of Biochar analysis. A comprehensive study of Biochar market has been enclosed on the basis of projections of major Biochar market segments in the forecast period. Further, the technological advancements that took place in the Biochar market and those estimates to take place in forthcoming years have also been included in Biochar industry study.

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AUS studies converting organic waste into biochar

3 July, 2018

Biochar does not contribute to the greenhouse effect and is used to improve soil properties for plant growth

The project is funded by Emirates Global Aluminium (EGA), the world’s third largest producer of aluminium, which intends to utilise biochar in the manufacture of soil from bauxite residue.

The Report Covers an extensive view of Biochar Market Key Players, Market situation and circumstances which are covered deeply in this Report. Global Biochar market explains the current industry situations on large scale that give you the Biochar market developments tendencies, market size and progression approximations. These data help the consumer know about the competitors better. It also covers different industries client’s information, which is very essential.

The Biochar MarketReport covers the manufacturers’ data, including: shipment, price, revenue, gross profit, interview record, business distribution etc., these data help the consumer know about the competitors better. This report also covers all the regions and countries of the world, which shows a regional development status, including market size, volume and value, as well as price data. It also covers different industries client’s information, which is very important for the manufacturers.

Global Biochar Market a complete research that takes in consideration of this data, gives the existing state, and antedates the upcoming. Additionally, it includes enormously useful data for new and developing company to indicate themselves over the market. This report also protects significant information such as End Users/Application, Status and Outlook, Trends in Prospect, production and Scope.

The Biochar industry research report analyses the supply, sales, production, and market status comprehensively. Production market shares and sales market shares are analysed along with the study of capacity, production, sales, and revenue. Several other factors such as import, export, gross margin, price, cost, and consumption are also analysed under the section Analysis of Biochar production, supply, sales and market status.

Lastly, this report covers the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years, the Report also brief deals with the product life cycle, comparing it to the relevant products from across industries that had already been commercialized details the potential for various applications, discussing about recent product innovations and gives an overview on potential regional market shares.

The research report “Biochar Fuel Market: Global Industry Analysis 2013 — 2015” covers the various market facets that have a direct influence on the growth of the biochar fuel market and published the forecast for assessment period 2018 — 2023. The analysis offers information on market elements such as drivers, biochar fuel business growth factors, market trends and developments, revenue, technologies, global biochar fuel market challenges and restraints, top market players and regional analysis of the market. The biochar fuel is one such crucial constituent that continues to gain demand from all corners of the globe.

The basic overview of the biochar fuel market is added in the first section of the report that includes definitions, classifications, and industry chain structure of The biochar fuel market. Moreover, report covers intelligence on different segments of the global biochar fuel market such as product type, applications, and regions. This analysis is carried out across key regions such as biochar fuel market in North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and the Middle East and Africa. In the subsequent part, report focus on biochar fuel industry development policies, plans, manufacturing processes, cost structures, import/export, biochar fuel supply and consumption figures.

To assess the opportunities in the global market the report highlights the regional and segment based aspects of the biochar fuel market. The study encompasses market analysis based on the type of product, biochar fuel end-user applications and regions. The data is provided in the form of basis point share and year to year evolution of the global biochar fuel market in terms of CAGR and revenue.

Manufacturers that are listed in the report

Global Biochar Fuel Market: Segment Overview

To assess the opportunities in the global market the report highlights the regional and segment based aspects of the biochar fuel market. The study encompasses market analysis based on the type of product, biochar fuel end-user applications and regions. The data is provided in the form of basis point share and year to year evolution of the global biochar fuel market in terms of CAGR and revenue.

— The main objective of the report is to define future prospect of the biochar fuel market and acquaints the readers with data related to volume, value and Y-O-Y growth in the global biochar fuel market.

To start with, the Biochar report believes all the significant facets linked to industry trends market dynamics and competitive scenario. It comprises several possessions, giving financial and specialized points of attention into the business. International Biochar Market advancement, market extent, and worldwide Biochar revenue are mentioned in this report. Global Biochar market report is high by leading Biochar companies, type, software, and places to make available all significant details to the players and enthusiasts. Top-to-bottom study of Biochar economy is a critical thing for unique partners such as financial pros, retailers, suppliers, CEO’s, along with others.

➤Analyse changes in the market for a variety of stakeholders by pinpointing the high-growth sections.

➤Profiles the crucial Biochar players and analyses their market position concerning standing and competencies together side detailing the competitive arena for its market leaders.

➤Analyse competitive progress, like partnerships and joint ventures, new product improvements, expansions and development and research within Biochar Market.

The Biochar examination comprises notable advice from 2012 to 2017 and conjectures before 2023 helping to make the accounts that a priceless advantage for industry administrators, deals and chiefs, advisers, specialists, as well as other individuals looking for inputting industry information in promptly open records together with apparently introduced diagrams and tables within this Biochar report.

College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.

Constructed wetlands (CWs) have high potential for wastewater treatment in developing countries because of their operational convenience and low maintenance costs. However, rapid accumulation of macrophytes in these wetlands, as a result of plant litter recycling, can lead to lower removal efficiencies. Periodic harvesting is consider to be the effective measure to maintain the wastewater treatment performance, and so a lot of harvested plant waste needs to be properly disposed of. Read More

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao 2004 Dec;15(12):2337-41

School of the Environment, State Key Laboratory of Pollutant Control and Resources Reuse, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.

In order to investigate the role of wetland macrophytes in waster water purification and to select appropriate native filter plants in constructed wetland, three vertical-flow constructed wetlands were built with river sands as the substrates of Acorus gramineus, Juncus effusus and Iris japonica, and one without plant as the control. Investigation on the removal of COD and total nitrogen (TN) from domestic sewage showed that within lower concentrations of COD (<200 mg x l(-1)) and tn (<30 l(-1)), more than 90% of cod 80% were removed from domestic sewage in all constructed wetlands. when the concentration increased, purification efficiency wetlands decreased to some extent. Read More

Root properties including rates of radial oxygen loss (ROL), root porosity, and Fe plaque formation on the root surface, in six wetland plant species, namely Acorus calamus, Arundo donax var. versicolor, Cyperus flabelliformis, Canna indica, Iris tectorum, and Scirpus validus, and their relationships with nutrient removal and tolerance to domestic wastewater were investigated. Results showed that different species had different root porosities (18-36%) and Fe plaque formation (1. Read More

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao 2016 Oct;27(10):3353-3360

Beijing Vocational College of Agriculture, Beijing 102442, China.

Four wetland plant species (Acorus calamus, Typha orientalis, Lemna minor, Ceratophyllum demersum) were grown to compare the purification efficiency of wetland plant species alone and in combination on two eutrophic water bodies, high concentration sewage (influent) and low concentration sewage (effluent) in a wastewater treatment plant. The results showed that the concentration of total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) decreased sharply at the beginning of the test, but this decreasing trend slowed down in the late phase. The wetland plants could remove TN, TP and COD from wastewater effectively, but the degree of purification was different among different wetland plant species and among different combinations of these species. Read More

AUS Research Team To Convert Organic Wastes Into Soil Amendments

3 July, 2018

SHARJAH, (UrduPoint / Pakistan Point News / WAM – 03rd Jul, 2018) Researchers from the American University of Sharjah’s College of Engineering have embarked on a two-year research project to investigate the conversion of commonly available organic wastes (such as food and agricultural wastes) into biochar. AED 630,000, was allocated for the project.

Biochar is a highly stable form of carbon that does not contribute to the greenhouse effect and that is used worldwide to improve soil properties for plant growth. It can be produced from nearly any organic material. The AUS team will determine how to use many different organic materials to create designer biochars that have high water- and nutrient-holding capacities.

The AUS Biochar project is the first project that comprehensively investigates the conversion of many different organic waste materials available in the UAE into useful biochar.

The project contributes directly to the UAE’s 2021 vision of minimising the amount of waste material going to landfills, while building expertise in green technology solutions for the country.

Speaking about the project, the AUS lead investigator, Dr. Yassir Makkawi, Associate Professor of Chemical Engineering, said, “This research project comes at an exciting time, where AUS is experiencing a huge expansion in research activities, including novel concepts on waste minimisation through thermochemical conversion. We have already started looking at the potential of date palm waste for biofuels, and now we can expand this further to explore other waste streams for biochar production.”

The project is funded by Emirates Global Aluminium (EGA), the world’s third largest producer of aluminum, who intend to utilise biochar in the manufacture of soil from bauxite residue.

UrduPoint Network is the largest independent online media house from Pakistan, catering the needs of its users since year 1997. We provide breaking news, Pakistani news, International news, Business news, Sports news, Urdu news and Live Urdu News

Recent research analysis titled Global Biochar Market 2018 is offers a complete evaluation of the industry and contains forthcoming trend, ongoing Growth Factors, Biochar opinions, facts, past data, and static and industry Biochar market data. Worldwide Biochar Market 2018-2023, has been structured based on an overall analysis with information from Biochar industry expert. The Biochar report provides the market landscape and its growth prospect over the coming years. The Biochar report also includes a data of the key players performing in this market. The Biochar research study offers assessment for Biochar market Forecast between 2018- 2023.

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Microwave pyrolysis of moso bamboo for syngas production and bio-oil upgrading over bamboo …

3 July, 2018

Microwave pyrolysis of moso bamboo over bamboo-based biochar catalyst was conducted to achieve the bio-oil upgrading and high quality syngas production. The influence of the biochar on bamboo pyrolysis involving the temperature rise, product yield, and bio-oil and gas compositions was studied. The gas production was facilitated by the biochar mainly at the cost of the bio-oil, indicating the biochar had an excellent activity for the bio-oil cracking. The main compositions in bio-oil were acetic acid and phenol with the total contents ranging from 73.145% to 82.84% over the biochar catalysts, suggesting the upgrading of the bio-oil were achieved. The biochar exerted a positive effect on the syngas (CO+H2) production with the maximum content reaching up to 65.13 vol% at the 20wt% addition amount of biochar under microwave condition. The biochar became more effective on the bio-oil upgrading and syngas production under microwave heating than conventional heating.

Insulating Foams and Dense Geopolymers from Biochar By-Products

3 July, 2018

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The Journal of Ceramic Science and Technology publishes original scientific articles on all topics of ceramic science and technology from all ceramic branches. The focus is on the scientific exploration of the relationships between processing, microstructure and properties of sintered ceramic materials as well as on new processing routes for innovative ceramic materials. The papers may have either theoretical or experimental background. A high quality of publications will be guaranteed by a thorough double blind peer review process.

Pyrolysis is an innovative environmentally-friendly process to thermally treat biomass residues at low temperatures and in the absence of oxygen without releasing suspended particles, smoke or greenhouse gases. The obtained solid residue is called biochar. The aim of this work is to characterize four biochar by-products and to evaluate the feasibility of biochar-based geopolymer materials. For this, four types of biochar by-products, produced from wheat straw, miscanthus and wood, under different pyrolysis conditions were studied. First, the physical and chemical properties of the biochar by-products were determined. Structural data were obtained with infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction. Then a feasibility study of consolidated materials and foams was initiated. The results show that the biochar by-product is essentially chemically composed of silicon, potassium and calcium. Differences are observed depending on the type of biomass used to obtain the biochar by-product. Geopolymer binders were successfully synthesized from biochar by-products and a metakaolin. Furthermore, biochar by-product-based geopolymer foams were obtained using silica fume without metakaolin. The obtained materials exhibit low thermal conductivity values (≈ 0.13 W/mK), which suggests their use for insulation applications.

A new research report Titled “Global Biochar Market 2018-Market Research Report” provides the Professional and In-depth evaluation of scope of current and destiny marketplace and review of Product Specification, market trend , product type and production analysis considering major factors such as Facts and figure, revenue generated from the sales of this Report, market share and growth rate for each type and application, Gross Margin , key factors driving to the market. and also provides the In-depth evaluation of “Biochar Market” using Porter’s five forces, SWOT analysis i.e. Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threat to the industry.

The Global Biochar market will reach Volume Million USD in 2018 and CAGR xx% 2011-2018. The report Primarily enlists the basic details of industry based on the fundamental overview of Biochar market chain structure, and describes industry surroundings, the development of the market through upstream & downstream, industry overall, investment analysis, manufacturing cost structure, industry policies, plans and development, key players will drive key business decisions and makes a scientific prediction for the development industry prospects on the basis of past, present and forecast data related to the Biochar market from 2018-2023.

The main area of the report commits to Market review which offers Biochar Product definition, grouping, market insights data in the shape esteem U.S.dollars and volume a great many units. In the following segment, the report talks about on Biochar advertise scientific categorization, business development factors, most recent market patterns, free market activity side drivers, dangers, up and coming systems in Biochar generation and open doors for newcomers and set up players in the Biochar Market.

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This illustration shows both soil and atmospheric benefits of using biochar.

This illustration shows both soil and atmospheric benefits of using biochar.

BOONE — Thanks to a $98,599 grant from the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, a team of professors in Appalachian State University’s Department of Sustainable Technology and the Built Environment, along with Hei-Young Kim, research assistant in the Appalachian Energy Center, will study the effects of biochar combined with anaerobic digestion on crop growth at Heritage Homestead Farm in Crumpler.

According to Yu, researchers in the department have demonstrated the use of biomass energy for greenhouse heating to help local agricultural producers extend growing seasons and increase yields through optimization of biomass and fossil fuel resources.

In addition, he said they have demonstrated the viability of producing locally appropriate bioenergy crops at their research facility using marginal non-arable land to assist local agricultural producers in developing the use of syngas for greenhouse heating while producing the valuable soil amendment biochar to further support yields.

“The main purpose of this proposal,” Yu said, “is to investigate the viability of biochar combined anaerobic digestion as a means to enhance biogas production and improve soil quality to increase crop yields on marginal lands.”

Heritage Homestead Farm in Crumpler has recently agreed to participate in a BCAD technology transfer project to demonstrate the regional applicability of small-farm BCAD, Yu said.

During this project, Yu said the team will evaluate performance of the system, potential for meeting crop production, farm waste management (manure and cheese production whey) and energy needs.

“Specific farm operations that could benefit from on-site BCAD include the daily hot water demands for the dairy’s cleaning needs and space heating,” said Yu.

Graduate and undergraduate students who will assist with the project are:

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The Fine Biochar Powder Market Report Provides details about recent product innovations and gives an overview on potential regional market shares along with the market status, growth rate, and trends. The Fine Biochar Powder Market report gives complete insights to industry chain analysis which elaborates analysis of upstream and downstream industry that includes Raw Material,Equipment and Suppliers. The Fine Biochar Powder market is analysed based on four regions, namely Europe, North America, China, Japan, Southeast Asia. Further the report gives in depth analysis of major manufactures by analysing Production and Sales Market Comparison.

The report showcases the business strategists, Growth Prospects and historical & futuristic cost and revenue over the coming years. It shows manufacturing capacity, Fine Biochar Powder Price during the Forecast period from 2017 to 2022.The report covers all key components of the Fine Biochar Powder Market including the scope and overview, classification, applications, and regional analysis.

The Report Analyse competitive developments, such as partnerships and joint ventures, new product developments, expansions and research and development in Fine Biochar Powder market. the Report includes a comprehensive evaluation of the market’s growth prospects and restrictions. Overall the Report attempts to determine the impact of buyers, substitutes, new entrants, competitors, and suppliers on the market.

The market research report on Biochar Fertilizer Market is an in-depth study and analysis of the market by our industry experts with unparalleled domain knowledge. The report will shed light on many critical points and trends of the industry which are useful for our esteemed clients.

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Market Segments by Regions: North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East Africa

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The Biochar Fertilizer Market is valued x.xx billion USD in 2017 and is expected to reach xx billion USD in 2022 with an average growth rate of xx.xx%. Among all, North America is the largest production and consumption region in the world, while China is fastest growing region.

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On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into Organic Fertilizer Inorganic Fertilizer Compound Fertilizer

On the basis of the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, consumption (sales), market share and growth rate for each application, including Cereals Oil Crops Fruits and Vegetables Others

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• Essential attributes associated with Biochar Fertilizer industry such as the product overview, pricing analysis, wide range of applications, demand and supply statistics are featured in this report • Comprehensive competitive analysis of the major shareholder key players will assist in analyzing latest growing market trends along with the business strategies • The research study of emerging Biochar Fertilizer market segments and the regional analysis of the market segments assist in planning the business strategies and approaching methods

Conclusively, the global Biochar Fertilizer 2018 emphasis on the widespread industry analysis, data analysis, appendix, research findings and the conclusion.

The research report “Biochar Market: Global Industry Analysis 2013 — 2015” covers the various market facets that have a direct influence on the growth of the biochar market and published the forecast for assessment period 2018 — 2023. The analysis offers information on market elements such as drivers, biochar business growth factors, market trends and developments, revenue, technologies, global biochar market challenges and restraints, top market players and regional analysis of the market. The biochar is one such crucial constituent that continues to gain demand from all corners of the globe.

The basic overview of the biochar market is added in the first section of the report that includes definitions, classifications, and industry chain structure of The biochar market. Moreover, report covers intelligence on different segments of the global biochar market such as product type, applications, and regions. This analysis is carried out across key regions such as biochar market in North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and the Middle East and Africa. In the subsequent part, report focus on biochar industry development policies, plans, manufacturing processes, cost structures, import/export, biochar supply and consumption figures.

To assess the opportunities in the global market the report highlights the regional and segment based aspects of the biochar market. The study encompasses market analysis based on the type of product, biochar end-user applications and regions. The data is provided in the form of basis point share and year to year evolution of the global biochar market in terms of CAGR and revenue.

Manufacturers that are listed in the report

Global Biochar Market: Segment Overview

To assess the opportunities in the global market the report highlights the regional and segment based aspects of the biochar market. The study encompasses market analysis based on the type of product, biochar end-user applications and regions. The data is provided in the form of basis point share and year to year evolution of the global biochar market in terms of CAGR and revenue.

Granular Biochar Market offers comprehensive analysis of industry status and outlook of major regions based on of key players, countries, product types, and end industries. This report focuses on the Granular Biochar in Global market, especially in United States, Europe, China, Japan, South Korea, North America, India. Granular Biochar Market report categorizes the market based on manufacturers, regions, type and application.

The report provides a basic overview of the Granular Biochar industry including definitions, classifications, Applications and industry chain structure. Development policies and plans are discussed as well as manufacturing processes and cost structures. Annual estimates and forecasts are provided for the period 2018 through 2023. Also, a six-year historic analysis is provided for these markets.

In a word, the Granular Biochar market report provides major statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.

The Biochar report begins with a market overview and moves on to cover the growth prospects of the market. Detailed segmentation analysis of the Biochar market is available based on manufacturers, regions, type, and applications in the report. The study also covers Biochar upstream materials, equipment, downstream client survey, marketing channels, industry development trend, and proposals.

In this study report, the years considered to predict the Biochar market size are as follows:

◉ History Years of Biochar Market Report: 2012-2017

◉ Base Year of Report: 2017

◉ Estimated Year of Report: 2018

◉ Forecast Years of Biochar Market Report: 2018 to 2023

In general, the report estimate on the Global Biochar Market volumes in Mn/Bn USD and CAGR in (%) over the forecast period 2018-2023, considering 2017 as the base year. The Biochar report defines the profit generation through various sectors and explains remarkable investment methods towards the Biochar market. It also offers vital intuition about the Biochar market opportunities, an introduction of new products, Biochar market driving factors, restraints, geographical landscaping, as well as competitive approaches executed by the key Biochar market players. The Biochar market study report presents particular stockholder in the industry, consist of market financiers, investors, dealers, product manufacturers and, producers.

In conclusion, it is an in-depth research report on Global Biochar industry. Here, we express our thanks for the support and assistance from industry chain related technical experts and Biochar marketing engineers during Research Team’s survey and interviews.

Stefen has been into research industry from past 9 years. He has a fascination and profound information of research industry. He has a stretch of experience serving in as Research Analyst. His objectives in life is simple – to remain healthy, happy and to continue writing as long as he can.

Biochar Market research report is resource, where various statistics and other important aspects of the Biochar industry are explained. In this report, all the stakeholders can find the information required for making decisions or plans.

The initial part of the report contains basic information about the Biochar Market, which is important for newcomers. This information covers definitions, applications and segmentation of the market. industry chain structure is given with a Biochar Market overview. Here, the development status of the market in various major regions is also given so that readers can understand the market in a better way.

Further, the Biochar Market analysis explains manufacturing details including suppliers of raw material and equipment, price analysis for material and equipment, cost analysis (covering labour cost and other costs) and manufacturing process analysis. Manufacturing plants, their distribution, and capacity are analyzed along with their RD status. Production of Biochar is analyzed in this section, with respect to various types, applications, and regions. For each region, price, cost, import, export, and revenue are discussed.

The report further explains Biochar Market trends. Firstly, consumption of Biochar is given in terms of both value and volume. Also, regional consumption is given and consumption price for the variable region is explained.

In the next part of the report, statistics related to the Biochar industry are stated. The capacity and production of Biochar and sales overview are given. Supply, consumption and the gap between them is explained. Also, import/export details with sales, price, revenue and gross margin are provided.

Stakeholders can get a clear idea of competition from the section where Biochar industry leading players are profiled. Company profiles, product portfolio, and price, cost, revenue analysis for each top player is given.

The report ends with a SWOT analysis for fresh and dominates players and feasibility of investment analysis for new investors. All in all, each type of stakeholder can benefit from this report as this report covers all major areas of the Biochar industry.

IBI Newsletter – June 2018

4 July, 2018

The June 2018 IBI Newsletter is now available. This month’s issue features:

The Worldwide Biochar Market report is a momentous structure of the major segmentation of the Biochar market. Each sector is briskly and steadily advancing and inspected through Biochar examination. The market witnessed, serving of the Biochar market, and size of every segment and sub-segment. The key intense believable outcomes related to the Biochar primary expeditiously developing fragments of the Biochar market additionally are added in this report. Also, order reinforce regions likewise the patterns propelling the main region-wise Biochar markets are studied. The world Biochar market report swathe regional and sub-regional Biochar market: Africa, Latin America, The Middle East, Europe, North America, Oceanian Sub-Region and Asia-Pacific.

Necessary and important sources are mostly Biochar industry expertize from the well-established endeavor, and Biochar players, producer, dealers, specialist co-ops, and corporation classified with all Biochar segments of the business manufacturing network. The Biochar bottom-up access was utilized to assess the Worldwide Biochar market size including end-applications Biochar industry and regions.

To describe competitive nature of the Biochar market globally the report focused on the leading market players with detailing Biochar company profile depends on SWOT analysis. Moreover, company latest Biochar market improvement, market shares, tie-ups and acquisition with other Biochar leading establishments, financial agreements which affect the Biochar market in recent years are analyzed. In addition, Biochar company long term and short term Biochar business strategies include in the report to study future Biochar market growth and proposals towards the Biochar market.

The following Biochar market segmentation bifurcates the Biochar market into technology, application, and region. Here the representation of each segment in Biochar market is evaluated. The Biochar market region-wise and country-wise level breakdown provides size and study of the Biochar market in each geographical regions by comparing past and futuristic development. Furthermore, the Biochar report represents comparison depends on country populations and development in the economies for Biochar industry.

Geographically, this Biochar report is categorized into a major geologies, with policies, sales volume, Biochar market share(%) and growth ratio (%) in these areas, from 2017 to 2026, covering

Biochar Production Units | International Biochar Initiative . Equipment for making biochar can be as simple as a primitive campfire or as complex as a modern bio-refinery. The basic process is called pyrolysis.

Jul 03, 2014· Grinding large, "crotchy", wood waste for the Sonoma Biochar Project. The wood needs to be broken down from several feet across to …

Custom equipment for processing biomass into biochar for use as a soil amendment. Biochar Kiln, Agglomeration, and Material Handling Equipment.

adam retort drawings … design of charcoal grinding mill. Ciros crushing equipment is designed to achieve maximum … New England Biochar is the exclusive American …

Testing is a critical part of any new industry, but it is especially important with biochar, due to its variability and the challenges it can present.

We provide biomass businesses with the right equipment, … Our Network of producers offers wholesale distribution of biochar products. Grinding and screening …

The optimal electrocatalytic activity was achieved with the sample synthesized at 650 °C.

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The biochar (CC-650) can accelerate the electron transfer.

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The biochar was a potential oxygen reduction catalyst for MFCs.

A facile and low-cost method to synthesize the biochar.

The optimal electrocatalytic activity was achieved with the sample synthesized at 650 °C.

The biochar (CC-650) can accelerate the electron transfer.

The biochar was a potential oxygen reduction catalyst for MFCs.

Low-cost biochar derived from corncob was prepared by a facile pyrolysis method at controlled temperatures (250–750 °C) and the biochar was employed as oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyst in air cathode microbial fuel cells (MFCs). The obtained biochar at 650 °C (CC-650) showed an excellent electrochemical active area up to 655.89 m2 g−1, and various forms of nitrogen were introduced to the carbon molecular skeleton successfully. The electrochemical measurements indicated that the CC-650 with the highest contents of graphitic and pyridinic nitrogen can accelerate the electron transfer to participate in ORR by a four-electron pathway. In MFCs tests, the maximum output voltage and power density with CC-650 cathode was 0.221 V and 458.85 mW m−3 respectively, which was significantly higher than those of the other biochar. Our results demonstrated a potential route based on sustainable and economical biochar as promising oxygen reduction catalyst for MFCs.

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“The Global Biochar market is likely to grow at a CAGR of XX.XX% between 2017 and 2023.” The Global Biochar market is expected to reachUSD XX million by 2023 from USD XX million in 2017, at a CAGR of XX%. “The global Biochar market is expected to hold the largest share during the forecast period.”

The Global Biochar Market report gives key data about the business, including precious raw numbers, master sentiments, and the most recent advancements over the globe. The Report likewise ascertains the market measure, the report considers the income created from the offers of This Report and advances by different application portions.

An in-depth and unbiased market assessment has been made to offer readers in-depth and accurate analysis i.e “Porter’s five forces, PEST analysis, and SWOT analysis. i.e. Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threat to the industry. The report emphasizes all major trends likely to play a key role in the growth of the global Biochar market from 2017 to 2023. It also focuses on restraining factors, market drivers, and opportunities for the Biochar market. The study provides a complete perspective on the Biochar market in terms of value (in US$ Mn) and volume (Million Units) across various geographies including Asia Pacific, South America, North America, Middle East & Africa, and Europe.

Key content covered:

✦ Market size by value 2011-2017 and forecasts to 2023.

✦ Analysis of Market key trends and influences on the market — Technical innovation, product development and increases in imports.

During the time spent deciding and checking the market measure for a few portions and subsegments got through auxiliary research, broad essential meetings have been directed with authorities from key organizations. The separation of the profile of primaries has been given below:

In this report, segments such as type, deployment, industry, and geography have been covered & Various market segments have been covered in this report. The report also discusses drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges pertaining to the market. The report also gives a detailed view of the market across four main regions: North America, Europe, APAC, and RoW. The value chain analysis of the contextual advertising ecosystem has also been included in the report.

Reasons to Buy the Report:

▶ This report includes statistics pertaining to the Biochar market in terms of offering, technology,application, end-user industry, and region, along with their respective market sizes.

▶ Industry Major drivers, restraints, new opportunities, and current challenges for the Biochar market have been provided in detail in this report.

▶ The report includes Demonstrative segmentation, analysis, and forecast & Outlook for the Biochar market based on its segments and subsegments.

▶ This Research report includes statistics pertaining to the contextual advertising market, by type, deployment, industry, and geography, along with market size of each subsegment.

▶ This report would help stakeholders understand their competitors better and gain more insights to enhance their positions in the market. The competitive or competitive landscape section includes/describes the competitor ecosystem and recent development strategies, such as product launches and developments, partnerships, and mergers & acquisitions, adopted by key players in the market.

Biochar is a solid material that is obtained from the carbonization of biomass. It is added to soil to enhance soil quality and reduce emissions through carbon sequestration. The use of biochar for carbon sequestration is believed to offset carbon emissions from natural and industrial processes. Biochar also improves water quality by retaining the agrochemicals and soil nutrients that could have mixed with water and caused water pollution. In addition to carbon sequestration and soil amendment, sustainable biochar practices can yield products that can be used as a fuel.

Pyrolysis is a simple and a low-cost technique that can produce a wide range of products such as biochar, bio-oil, and bio-chemicals. The biochar obtained as the output of the pyrolysis process can improve soil fertility. Biochar can be obtained by either performing the slow or fast pyrolysis technique. The biochar industry in the U.S. is in the development phase with several research institutes and companies trying to develop biochar at low cost, which could prove economical to both buyers and sellers. The U.S. market for biochar includes companies that are involved in small and medium scale manufacture of biochar. These companies provide biochar for gardening, research, agriculture (large farms), and household purposes.

The research study on the U.S. biochar market is designed to estimate, analyze, and forecast the market revenue of the biochar market in the U.S. It provides an in-depth analysis of the total volume and market revenue of the U.S. biochar market. This research study covers the key application segments of the biochar market in the U.S. Based on application, the market has been segmented into gardening, agriculture (large farms), and household. The market study also provides historical data, detailed analysis, and statistically refined forecast for the application segments covered herein.

The market size has been estimated on the basis of indicators in the biochar industry. Furthermore, the market size for biochar has been calculated considering the volume of sales of biochar in the U.S. The study provides detailed analysis and forecast of the biochar market for the U.S. from 2014 to 2020. The current and future forecast analysis for all the application segments has been provided in terms of both volume (tons) and market revenue (USD Million), considering 2012 and 2013 as the base years. All factors such as need of biochar, consumer’s demographics, and preference for biochar over fertilizer are analyzed in the report. The report primarily focuses on the need of the client, and therefore has covered all feasible parameters and provided quantifiable data.

The U.S. biochar market research report includes market drivers, market restraints, and market opportunities, and also their impact on the growth of the biochar market over the forecast period. Furthermore, the study encompasses opportunities for market growth in the U.S. In order to compile the research report, we conducted in-depth primary interviews and discussions with numerous key opinion leaders (KOLs) and participants. As the U.S. biochar industry is in the development phase, we have relied on the responses of primary interviews with consultants and KOLs. We have also reviewed key players’ product portfolio, annual reports, press releases, and relevant documents for competitive analysis and better understanding of the biochar market in the U.S. Secondary research includes in-depth research on current trends, trade journals, Internet sources, statistical data, and technical writing from associated approach for obtaining concise data, capturing industry participants’ insights and recognizing growth opportunities.

The uniqueness of the report lies in the overall industrial description of the U.S. biochar market, which is presently a niche market and is in the development stage. The study analyzes the value chain of the U.S. biochar market. The phases in the value chain comprise feedstock procurement and preparation, transport, drying, production of biochar, transfer, distribution, and end-use of biochar. The report also provides detailed analysis of various factors influencing the U.S. biochar market by employing Porter’s Five Forces analysis. The analysis sheds light on the bargaining power of buyers and suppliers, threat from substitutes and new entrants, and the degree of competition in the U.S. biochar market. Moreover, the research study provides cost analysis of biochar, which includes qualitative and quantitative analysis of each cost component from feedstock cost to biochar transportation.

Profiles of leading companies have been provided in the U.S. biochar market report along with the list of technology providers, manufacturers, and suppliers of biochar in the U.S. market. Key participants in the U.S. biochar market include Agri-Tech Producers, LLC, Biochar Supreme, LLC, Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc., Full Circle Biochar, and The Biochar Company. The report also analyzes several other players involved in the market, including BioChar Products, CharGrow, LLC, Genesis Industries, LLC, Hawaii Biochar Products, LLC, New England Biochar, LLC, Phoenix Energy, Three Dimensional Timberlands, LLC, Tolero Energy, LLC, Vega Biofuels, Inc., and Victory Gasworks.

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[Influence of Biochar on Greenhouse Gases Emissions and Physico-chemical Properties of Loess …

5 July, 2018

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Biochar is known to be a good soil amendment to improve soil physical and biochemical characteristics, to increase crop yield, and to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from soils. In this study, five addition levels of apple tree branches-derived biochar (0, 20, 40, 60, 80 t·hm-2) were used in field plot test. The effects of biochar on soil temperature, soil aggregates, NO3–-N, NH4+-N, microbial biomass carbon and greenhouse gas fluxes were investigated during the whole pepper growth season. The results showed that biochar amendment increased the temperature moderation capability of soil and increased the content of soil macro-aggregates, especially the content of aggregates with sizes >5 mm, 5-2 mm and 1-0.5 mm. As compared with the control, the contents of NO3–-N, NH4+-N and microbial biomass carbon increased by 4.9%-33.9%, 9.1%-41.1% and 11.8%-38.5% with the increase of biochar content respectively. Biochar amendment increased CO2 emissions and CH4 uptake by 6.73%-23.35% and 3.62%-14.17%, respectively. N2O emissions and global warming potential (GWP) decreased at biochar levels of 20 and 40 t·hm-2 and increased when the biochar levels were 60 and 80 t·hm-2 as compared with the control. The results suggested that as a soil conditioner, biochar improved soil quality, soil fertility and function of agriculture soil on carbon sequestion and decreased emission cut. In addition, the choice of biochar level is very important.

Strategic Overview of Global Biochar Market

5 July, 2018

The Global Biochar Market: Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecasts 2016–2024 report is a systematic study of the global Biochar Market introducing the advanced state of affairs in the market as well as schemes that aid in its enlargement in the coming years. The global Biochar Market research report is an outcome of a concise assessment and extensive justification of the realistic data of Biochar Market. The data collected summarizes emerging industry trends, and categories linked with services and products. This in-depth data makes the method of tactical planning simple and helps in creating leading business alternatives.

The global Biochar Market research report is drafted on the basis of a brief assessment and a huge data collected from Biochar Market. The data collected include current industry trends and requirements associated with services & manufacturing goods.

A perfect demonstration of the recent business expansions and novel technological developments provides the customer a free hand to expand their ultramodern manufactured goods and processes to modernize the service offerings. It also offers perfect business alternatives to the market. The global Biochar Market research report highlights the current trends, developments, challenging business opportunities, and other necessary data to offer an all-inclusive approach to the global market. Demand proportion and development of innovative technologies are some of the key factors that are discussed in the global Biochar Market research report.

Numerous data are presented in the graphical version with distinctively calculated statistics. The presentation of the linked key players, merchants, and suppliers are additionally illustrious in the Biochar Market research report. It also highlights on restraints and drivers intensely. The distinctiveness portrayed in the report is evaluated with an inherent and scientific stand to get a better understanding of the global Biochar Market.

The global Biochar Market research report analyzes key parameters of the Biochar Market such as manufacture analysis, size, share, forecast trends, sales, supply, production, demands, industry, and CAGR. The report demonstrates key elements of the market such as application, modernization, product growth, and varied frameworks & actions. It also highlights a variety of modifications done to ease the process of functioning of the global Biochar Market.

The statistics in the data collected are graphically presented in the global Biochar Market research report. It also includes key performers, vendors, and suppliers. The report highlights the command and drivers influencing the market.

A vigilantly composed global Biochar Market research report is based on the primary and secondary source. It is portrayed in more of a communicative manner. The global Biochar Market report facilitates the customers to organize a well-developed plan to expand their businesses in a strategic way for the estimated time.

The research study comprises extensive secondary sources, various databases, and additional directories in order to recognize and accumulate data useful for a practical, market-oriented, and marketable study of the global Biochar Market.

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Times of Jersey brings you the latest stories creating buzz across the New Jersey and rest of the USA. Its exhaustive repository includes the most recent updates from diverse industries, thus providing readers an Up-to-date insights from fields such as Business, Health, science, Technology, Sports & Entertainment From latest innovations sweeping industries to forthcoming developments, times of jersey covers all. It also offers the most precise coverage of the same.

Removal of 17β-estradiol by using highly adsorptive magnetic biochar nanoparticles from aqueous …

5 July, 2018

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Nanosized biochar particles (BCNP) with various pyrolysis temperatures were prepared.

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The BCNP could adsorb more E2 than with microsized biochar due to larger surface area.

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Magnetically separable Mag-BCNP was successfully synthesized and utilized for high efficiency E2 adsorption.

Through biochar nanoparticles (BCNPs) obtained at pyrolysis temperatures of 400°C, 600°C and 800°C, three types of biomass-derived adsorbent, magnetic BCNPs (Mag-BCNP400, Mag-BCNP600 and Mag-BCNP800) were synthesized. The BCNPs possessed large surface area, nearly 14.5 times higher than that of the biochar microparticles, which contributed to enhanced adsorption capacity. Adsorption characteristics of 17β-estradiol (E2) by Mag-BCNPs were investigated and described by a pseudo-second-order model. The thermodynamic study indicated that adsorption was spontaneous and the adsorption isotherms were well described by Langmuir model with the maximum adsorption capacities of 50.24, 41.71 and 34.06 mg/g for Mag-BCNP400, Mag-BCNP600 and Mag-BCNP800, respectively. Fourier transform infrared analysis suggested that hydrophobic interactions and π–π electron donor-acceptor interactions for E2 sorption to Mag-BCNPs may occur simultaneously, whereas the dominating mechanisms may change from hydrophobic interactions to π–π interactions as pyrolysis temperatures increased from 400°C to 800°C. Mag-BCNPs can be easily separated using a magnetic force and regenerated by ozonation. Therefore, with the advantageous features of low cost, ease of separation and good reusability, the Mag-BCNPs can be used as potential adsorbents for removing E2 from water.

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The “Global Biochar Fuel Market Research Report 2018” is the latest comprehensive analysis document assists the reader to build effective business strategies and various market elements driving the popularity of biochar fuel. The report offers vital insights on every market segment in terms of market size analysis for biochar fuel across the different regions. Although market statistics information to gain the changing dynamics and future of the global biochar fuel market.

The first section of the report offers an overview of the biochar fuel market in terms of value. In addition, report section demonstrates a detailed study of some decisive parameters such as the biochar fuel business growth factors, industry policies, technology trends, opportunity analysis, impact analysis of key growth drivers and challenges in the biochar fuel market. These market dynamics decides the current as well as the future status of the biochar fuel market during the forecast period 2018 — 2023.

Manufacturers and Suppliers Analysis of the Global Biochar Fuel Market

The report section gives a competitive scenario of this worldwide biochar fuel market to track the developments and progress of a particular organization. There is another notable feature of the biochar fuel report provides company profile information of competitive firms, their product launches details, financial record of past years, biochar fuel manufacturing process and capacity, market growing strategies used by them, future developments plans and many more. This biochar fuel report provides all the valuable predictions to understand the competitive nature of the biochar fuel market and strategic planning to maximize the competitive edge of a biochar fuel firm.

Manufacturers and Suppliers that are listed in the report

Global Biochar Fuel Market Segmentation

The report additionally wraps the segment-wise study of the global biochar fuel market, it breakdowns the overall market into product type, end-user applications, regional scope of the biochar fuel. The in-depth approach towards the market segments gives impact and contribution of an individual segment on the development of the biochar fuel industry. In the next section, the report highlights the country-wise demand for biochar fuel across the regions: North America, Europe, China, Japan, Asia Pacific, Biochar Fuel Market in Latin America, and the Middle East and Africa.

Almond market analysis report contains all study about market overview, growth, demand and forecast research in all over the world. A comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape of the Almond market is provided in the report. The company profiles include contact information, gross, capacity, product details of each firm, price, and cost are covered.

A fresh market intelligence study by Transparency Market Research (TMR) suggests that the future of the global biochar market is prosperous. And, although the market is currently in nascent stage, its stockholders will gain new revenue opportunities as a result of its diverse applications in soil amendment, greenhouse gas remediation, and energy production. The report identifies Vega Biofuels, Inc., Pacific Pyrolysis Pty Ltd, Phoenix Energy, Biochar Supreme LLC, Agri-Tech Producers, LLC, Full Circle Biochar, Diacarbon Energy Inc., Genesis Industries LLC, Earth Systems Bioenergy, Pacific Biochar, CharGrow, LLC, and Cool Planet Energy Systems as some of the key companies currently operating in the global biochar market.

As per the projections of the TMR report, the demand in the global biochar market will multiply at an impressive CAGR of 14.5% during the forecast period of 2017 to 2025, estimating it to reach a valuation of US$14,751.8 thousand by 2025, considerably up from its evaluated worth of merely US$444.2 thousand in 2016. The report also detects Federal Rural University of the Amazon, Aberystwyth University, University of East Anglia, and Massey University as some of the institutes that are currently involved in the research and production of biochar, and may redefine the future of the global market for it. As far as the share of domestic players in the global pie is concerned, the report notes high concentration of manufacturers in the region of North America. These small enterprises are completely integrated into the value chain of the biochar market, right from the production stage to its commercialization.

Based on feedstock type, the global biochar market gains maximum demand from woody biomass segment, whereas agriculture and forestry are two important application categories. Geographically, North America is most profitable region, followed by Europe, although vastly populated region of Asia Pacific is projected to increment the demand for biochar at most robust growth rate during the forecast period of 2017 to 2025.

Increasing Usage for Soil Enhancement Driving Demand

The global biochar market is gaining traction from a number of factors, such as its growing usage for soil enhancement, escalating demand for organic food, strict government regulations for soil preservation, waste management benefits, growing investment in the bio-fuels sector, increasing environmental concerns and the consequent need to reduce greenhouse gas emission, and the availability of cheaper feedstock and management of waste disposal. Biochar is produced mainly through modern pyrolysis processes in which direct thermal decomposition of biomass waste in the absence of oxygen takes place, resulting into biochar along with bio-oil and syngas.

Biochar is rich in carbon content and is fine grained residue. Biochar can also be obtained using different technologies such as gasification and microwave pyrolysis. In the agriculture sector, biochar is primarily used to enhance soil fertility, increase yield, and provide crop nutrition. Besides improved overall productivity, biochar is also gaining considerable popularity in livestock farming as an animal feed. Owing to the surge in the food industry, the agriculture industry is expected to increasingly adopt biochar as the forecast period unfolds. On the other hand, financial barriers in a number of emerging economies and the lack of consumer awareness are a few hindrances faced by the global biochar market.

The growing popularity of biochar certification and standards programs such as IBI Biochar Standards, IBI Biochar certification, European Biochar Certificate, and Biochar Risk Assessment Framework (BARF) is also expected to aid the global biochar market in a longer term.

Description: This report studies the Biochar market, Biochar is the solid product of pyrolysis, designed to be used for environmental management. IBI defines biochar as: A solid material obtained from thermochemical conversion of biomass in an oxygen-limited environment. ,

On the basis on the end users/applications, Biochar market report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate for each application, this can be divided into: Soil Conditioner, Fertilizer, Others

Scope of the Biochar Market Report: This report focuses on the Biochar in Global market, especially in North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East and Africa. This report categorizes the market based on manufacturers, regions, type and application.,

The next part also sheds light on the gap between supply and consumption. Apart from the mentioned information, growth rate of Biochar market in 2022 is also explained. Additionally, type wise and application wise consumption tables and figures of Biochar market are also given.

Biochar Market Report 2013-2023 analysis covers important developments, investments & expansions, partnerships & agreements, and mergers & acquisitions of the leading global companies. The global Biochar demand, in terms of value and volume, depicts the current and future projections according to the parallel economic and industrial outlook.

Through the statistical analysis, the report depicts the global total market of Biochar industry including capacity, production, production value, cost/profit, supply/demand and import/export.

The market study on Biochar Market will include market size and forecast from 2013 to 2023, different market segments, analysis by region, country and a section on key players identified across the value chain in the market.

A comprehensive research report of global Granular Biochar market uses a number of methodological techniques to achieve wide-ranging statistics of the Granular Biochar market. It also emphasizes the global industry players and their market scope.

A global Granular Biochar market research report highlights the assessment of its various segments spread in major geographies globally. This insightful assessment represents the current market expansion & tendencies and key factors pushing the market enhancement. It also includes market growth, drivers, controls, and market structure for each area together with its sub-segments. The global Granular Biochar market is separated on the regional basis as Latin America, Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, and Middle East & Africa.

This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth It provides a six-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow It helps in understanding the key product segments and their future It provides pin point analysis of changing competition dynamics and keeps you ahead of competitors It helps in making informed business decisions by having complete insights of market and by making in-depth analysis of market segments

Thanks for reading this article; you can also get individual chapter wise section or region wise report version like North America, Europe or Asia.

Riverbend Park soccer fields opening delayed further

OROVILLE — Bags of soil amendment are piled up in a parking lot at Riverbend Park, waiting to tilled into the soccer fields before sod is laid.

But it looks like they’ll wait a bit longer, as another problem has come up in the effort to restore the park from the damage it suffered during the spillway crisis is February 2017.

Originally the sod was to be laid by June 1 so the fields would be ready for plan Aug. 1. Monday Feather River Recreation and Park District Park Supervisor Scott Thompson said the fields might be ready by the end of August, but it could be more like mid-September or early-October.

Late last week, FRRPD realized it needed a new well for the park, so the district is upgrading to a larger one that will cost close to $50,000.

The other one was aging. It wasn’t directly affected by flooding, unlike almost everything else at the park.

When releases down the damaged main spillway at Oroville Dam were kicked up to 100,000 cubic feet per second on Feb. 12, 2017, to avert erosion on the emergency spillway, Riverbend Park was flooded under several feet of rapidly flowing water.

Heavy concrete benches were pushed around like driftwood. The boat launch dock washed away. All the water and sewage lines were filled with silt, and paths vanished under piles of cobbles.

When the water receded, the soccer fields were covered with sand. The irrigation system was ruined.

Renovating the fields is part of an extensive restoration underway now at the park. The bags of amendment are part of that.

It’s a substance called Oyster X SmartSink, a kind of biochar made from pine trees killed by bark beetles. Greg Melton, principal landscape architect for Melton Design Group, said he expected to see about a 30 percent reduction in water use and a 70 percent savings in maintenance costs after the substance is tilled into the soccer field soil.

Right now it looks like the sod at the soccer fields will be going in around the end of July. It will take a period for the grass to send roots into the deeper soil so the turf will stay put for soccer and other activities.

The cost of the park repairs is being paid for by insurance, with payments expected from the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

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EGA, university sign organic wastes research deal

8 July, 2018

Emirates Global Aluminium (EGA), a leading industrial company in the UAE outside oil and gas, has signed an agreement with the American University of Sharjah to research the use of organic wastes in improving soil properties for plant growth.

Scientists from the AUS College of Engineering will study the conversion of commonly-available organic wastes, such as food and agricultural wastes, into biochar, which is a highly-stable form of carbon that is used worldwide to improve the potential of soils to support plant life, said a statement from the company.

The research project will be the first to comprehensively investigate the potential of organic waste materials found in the UAE for use in biochar, and to analyse these biochars’ water and nutrient holding capabilities. EGA is fully-funding the two-year, Dh630,000 ($171,512.5) research project, it said.

EGA is interested in the potential of combining biochar with bauxite residue to create soil for greening and other uses in the UAE.

EGA is separately working with The University of Queensland’s School of Agriculture and Food Sciences to research the viability of using bauxite residue for this purpose, it added.

Bauxite residue will be a by-product of EGA’s under-construction Al Taweelah alumina refinery, once it begins production during the first half of 2019, said a statement.

Abdalla Alzarooni, EGA’s vice president of technology development and transfer, said: “Finding economic uses for bauxite residue is a challenge for our industry globally. This research with AUS is an important part of our investigations into one potential solution, and we are pleased that we can work with UAE-based scientists on this project.”

“We also hope this project will help the UAE more broadly in reducing waste to landfill in line with ‘UAE Vision 2021’,” Alzarooni added.

Industry experts estimate that at least 150 million tonnes of bauxite residue are produced worldwide each year. It is thought that less than two per cent of this is currently put to productive use.

EGA is also currently researching the potential of using bauxite residue in large volume construction materials.

While new productive uses for bauxite residue are being developed, EGA will operate a dedicated storage site in line with current world-class best practice, about 30 km inland from the coast in Khalifa Industrial Zone Abu Dhabi.

EGA works with local and international universities to combine the latest scientific thinking with EGA’s decades of experience in the aluminium industry in order to find solutions to technical challenges.

In addition to AUS, EGA’s academic partners include Masdar Institute, Higher Colleges of Technology, Curtin University of Technology, the University of Auckland and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, it stated. – TradeArabia News Service

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Future of Fine Biochar Powder Market in Global Industry 2017 -2022

8 July, 2018

The Fine Biochar Powder Market Research Report is a highly diligent Report on competitive landscape analysis, prime manufacturers, marketing strategies analysis, Market Effect Factor Analysis and Consumer Needs by major regions, types, applications in United States market considering the past, current and future state of the Fine Biochar Powder industry. The report provides a thorough overview of the Fine Biochar Powder market including definitions, classifications, applications and chain structure.

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biochar Videos

8 July, 2018

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Almond market report lists the important players and provides the understanding calculated industry analysis of the key factors influencing the market. Almond market report includes the forecasts, analysis of important industry trends, market size, market share estimates and profiles of the top industry players.

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The MRM Research group added new report “Biochar Market: Global Industry Analysis (2013 — 2025)” gives a detailed prognosis on present scenario of the global biochar market and essential information associated to the market. The research provides market statistics information in terms of value and volume and expansion rate of the biochar market over the predicted duration 2018 — 2025. Moreover, the report gives a brief discussion on the major conveying factors for the expansion of the global biochar market such as market segmentation, leading industry Players and business strategies adopted by them, marketing channels, biochar market demand and supply statistics across the globe.

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Nanostructured molybdenum carbide on biochar for CO2 reforming of CH4

10 July, 2018

A simple procedure was developed to synthesize molybdenum carbide nanoparticles (Mo2C/BC) by carburization of molybdate salts supported on the biochar from pyrolysis of biomass without using extra carbon source or reducing gas. The molybdenum carbide formation procedure investigated by in-situ XRD and TGA-MS indicated that the phase transitions followed the path of (NH4)(6)Mo7O24 center dot 4H(2)O -> (NH4)(2)Mo3O10 -> (NH4)(2)Mo14O42 -> Mo8O23 -> Mo4O11 -> MoO2 -> Mo2C. The volatile gases CO, H-2, and CH4 evolved from biochar and the biochar solid carbon participated in the reduction of molybdenum species, while the biochar and CH4 served as carbon sources for the carburization.

Temperature programmed surface reactions of Mo2C/BC indicated that CH4 dissociated as CH4 C* reversible arrow + 2H(2) on the catalyst surface, and CO2 reacted as CO2 + C* 2CO + * due to oxidation of Mo2C. Both experiment data and thermodynamic analysis for the study of operation conditions of CO2 reforming of CH4 clearly demonstrated that the yields of H-2 and CO increased with the increased temperature and the reasonable conversions should be performed at 850 degrees C, at which both CH4 and CO2 conversions were higher than 80%.

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This report “Granular Biochar market 2017- 2021”, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with efforts from industry professionals. The report covers the market previous background and its growth forecasts over the upcoming years. Which is essential to predict future judgments of Granular Biochar market to drive the business. The report also includes a discussion of the key manufacturers operating in this market.

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Global Biochar Market Analysis 2018 ElementC6, Kina

11 July, 2018

The “Global Biochar Market Research Report 2018” is the latest comprehensive analysis document assists the reader to build effective business strategies and various market elements driving the popularity of biochar. The report offers vital insights on every market segment in terms of market size analysis for biochar across the different regions. Although market statistics information to gain the changing dynamics and future of the global biochar market.

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Global Biochar Market Segmentation

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Biochar Market report gives the overall market review to Biochar Industry. The Biochar advertise report investigations yearly estimations and conjectures for the period 2012 through 2022. Market information and examination are gotten from essential and auxiliary research. The Biochar market report profiles top producers including many key and specialty players.

Ibi biochar

13 July, 2018

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Biochar Archives

13 July, 2018

The laundry list of cannabis cultivation slights against the environment is long and growing. With many stories in the media criticizing cannabis growers for needing too much water to irrigate their plants or too much energy to light and cool their grow ops, one could be forgiven for starting to believe that maybe the marijuana […]

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Although biochars may provide agricultural benefits, the potential risks related to agricultural dust emissions have not been adequately investigated. This study examines the impact of biochar type (WS 900: walnut shell, 900°C; PW 500, PW 700 and PW 900: pine wood, 500, 700, 900°C), biochar application rate (0, 1, 2, 5% wt.) and soil water content (low, medium and high) on dust emissions in two different textured-soils (silt loam, sandy loam). Dust was produced via a dust generator simulating soil disturbance (e.g, tillage) and dust fractions with an aerodynamic diameter under 100μm and 10μm (PM100 and PM10) were collected. The data indicate that the higher application rate of WS 900 led to higher PM100 and PM10 emissions while PW biochar treatments emitted equivalent amounts of dust as controls (non-amended soils). Dust emissions were exponentially reduced as soil water content increased, irrespective of biochar’s presence. Specific markers for biochar, benzene polycarboxylic acids (BPCAs), were used to estimate the biochar content within dust. Results indicate that the increased dust emissions from WS 900 treatments mainly derive from soil particles due to the greater dispersion potential of WS 900 biochar. The collected data also reveal that PM10 dust contains less biochar particles than PM100, attributed to biochars originally containing negligible amounts of particles <10μm.

BPCA; Biochar; Dispersion; Dust; Soil

Biochar plaster

14 July, 2018

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Impact of biochar amendment in agricultural soils on the sorption, desorption, and degradation of …

15 July, 2018

Extensive and inefficient use of pesticides over the last several decades resulted in serious soil and water contamination by imposing severe toxic effects on living organisms. Soil remediation using environment-friendly amendments to counteract the presence of pesticides in soil seems to be one suitable approach to solve this problem. Biochar has emerged as a promising material for adsorbing and thus decreasing the bioavailability of pesticides in polluted soils, due to its high porosity, surface area, pH, abundant functional groups, and highly aromatic structure, mainly depending on the feedstock and pyrolysis temperature. However, biochar effects and mechanisms on the sorption and desorption of pesticides in the soil are poorly understood. Either high or low pyrolysis temperature has both positive and negative effects on sorption of pesticides in soil, one by larger surface area and the other by a large number of functional groups. Therefore, a clear understanding of these effects and mechanisms are necessary to engineer biochar production with desirable properties. This review critically evaluates the role of biochar in sorption, desorption, and degradation of pesticides in the soil, along with dominant properties of biochar including porosity and surface area, pH, surface functional groups, carbon content and aromatic structure, and mineralogical composition. Moreover, an insight into future research directions has been provided by evaluating the bioavailability of pesticide residues in the soil, effect of other contaminants on pesticide removal by biochar in soils, effect of pesticide properties on its behavior in biochar-amended soils, combined effect of biochar and soil microorganisms on pesticide degradation, and large-scale application of biochar in agricultural soils for multifunction.

WOOD ASH & BIO-CHAR – Nursery Secrets and Best Fertilizers

15 July, 2018

Today we will look into — what is wood ash and what is Bio Char and charcoal ash, what are the uses of wood ash in your garden as a fertilizer and other benefits …

PLEASE WATCH FULL VIDEO — THERE IS BONUS TIP AT THE END, EXPERIMENT USING PH TESTER AND MUCH MORE.. PLEASE LIKE, SHARE AND COMMENT ANYTHING BELOW THE VIDEO.

What is the best wood?

😎 👍 learned lots..thank you

Very informative

Good morning, very informative video …Wonder if you would be able in helping me ref. Plumeria? Got one in a container indoors which gets lots of sunshine … Got it almost 4 years ago; keeps getting tall, few leaves (that it sheds on & off), NO flowers @ all … Any suggestion from your end is welcome & mostly appreciated … Thank you …

Thank you sir for this useful informations

Excellent information thanks

Plz make a video on monkey repellent

Plz plz make a video on monkey repellent

Amazing amazing amazing!!!! What mire can i say!!!

Thank you very much 🙂 how will wood ash help my chili plant, I have just transplanted her?

Sir,I got woodash on line today.Can I apply it for roses,oleander n gerbera?

Excellent video! Well structured, clear, comprehensive yet still concise! Your English is great!

Don't you know that charcoal is made from wood and charcoal and coal are different

Oh for gods sake, can you get a professional to narrate it.

can I use tandoor ash for plants that is burned by coal

Very informative and academically useful in plant cultivation. thank you for the video.

GREAT VIDEO!

All ash is organic.

thanks for replying.i am 13 old and started growing veggis in balcony since 4 months, i get motivated by receiving your precious reply.do guide me in future.

thanks i have added wood ash in gourd pants

this video was very beneficial for meand what a co incidence… i had brought wood ash and on the same day you uploaded this video.

Ok thanks

oddash ? oooo…Woodash u mean

Sir,Very informative video.Pls tell me where to source it from.I am also interested in buying spagnum peat moss for inverted pots.pls let me know where I can buy these two .ThanksJayashree

In Japan,dried fishes like anchovies,sardines,kelp and prawns shells are buried into soil to encourage bacteria growth which creates nutrients for plants and vegetation,blended vegetation and milk are regularly added and all these practices produces optimum fruits and veggies at the highest level,extremely sweet and juices fruits you probably have not tasted before.Try it yourself and witness the MAGIC.

Biochar Market report provides key statistics on the market status of the Biochar Manufacturers and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the Biochar Industry.

On the basis on the end users/applications, Biochar market report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate for each application, including: — Application 1, Application 2, Application 3

Biochar – Ultimate Solution for Soil Fertility & Plant Growth

17 July, 2018

Stay updated on Current Industry Trends and Future Market Scenario. Our real-time market analysis, and forecasts are for the users that are always on the move. Get instant updates on Healthcare, Technology, Chemicals, and other diverse industry verticals for well-informed business decisions.

The Global Biochar Market size was estimated at 353.4 kilo tons in 2017 and is expected to reach US $3,146.1 Million by 2025, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc.

Biochar is an emerging industry and the product is at its nascent stage. The product is expected to be a key factor for increasing agricultural productivity and crop yield in the near future. Its ability to enhance soil fertility and plant growth is expected to be a key factor on account of growing global population and rising demand for organic food. Agriculture was the largest product category in 2017 and is expected to grow substantially over the forecast period. Farming was the major application segment in agriculture with a share of over 51.8% in 2017.

Key players including Diacarbon Energy Inc, Vega Biofuels Inc. and Agri-Tech Producers, LLC have invested heavily in gasification technology and are expected to expand their production facilities over the forecast period. The market has also witnessed an increase in the number of pyrolysis equipment manufacturing companies such as Earth Systems and Clean Fuels B.V. In April 2014, Phoenix Energy announced construction of a biomass gasification facility in California, in order to strengthen its business presence.

Agromin to rehabilitate turf at Lancaster soccer fields

New research project at Lethbridge College to investigate micro-nanofiltration system for zero …

LETHBRIDGE – Lethbridge College is leading the way once again with a new research project focused on charcoal known as Biochar.

It’s light, durable, readily accessible and could be a key to zero-waste food production in the world’s greenhouses and aquaponics systems.

The new research project at the College is testing it as a micro-nanofiltration system in aquaponics.

Biochar is a type of charcoal created by burning bamboo without the presence of oxygen. Its highly porous surface both captures small particles in water and houses beneficial microbes that contribute to cleaning the water.

Dr. Nick Savidov, a senior research scientist in Lethbridge College’s Aquaculture Centre of Excellence, says zero waste agriculture is the main goal.

“This would have potential to treat grey water in animal husbandry, waste management and municipal water treatment. It even has potential to remove pathogenic bacteria to produce potable water,” Savidov said.

Savidov is the lead researcher on the $50,000, one-year applied research project that’s designed to find a sustainable, cost-effective solution to a problem encountered by the project’s industry partner.

The company, 1722497 Alberta Ltd., operates a greenhouse in Aldersyde, using its own design for vertical growing towers to maximize use of greenhouse space in an aquaponics setting.

Water containing fish effluent provides nutrition to the plants, which clean the water for the fish habitat, but solids in the water were clogging the roots of plants in the vertical towers.

To solve that problem, Savidov and the ACE team designed 20 “mini-systems” to test various amounts of biochar for its ability to capture micro- and nano-particles to improve water quality for both plants and fish.

A release from the College states the work is supported through a $25,000 cash contribution from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Engage grant program, which is matched by Alberta Innovates’ Campus Alberta Small Business Engagement Program.

“We’re pleased with the success of the biochar project and in the potential impact, it will have for our industry partner,” Lethbridge College’s Associate Vice President Research Dr. Kenny Corscadden said. “This is exactly the intent of NSERC Engage and Alberta Innovates CASBE funding — creating an opportunity for applied research to provide practical solutions to real-world problems that help the industry become more economically viable.”

The research partnership not only helps 1722497 Alberta Ltd. find solutions to improve its food production operations but gives it verified scientific data to support the company’s efforts to produce the highest quality food locally and naturally.

President and CEO of 1722497 Alberta Ltd., Daniel Ronald, says a lot of companies make claims, but this is third-party, verified data from a credible, leading team of researchers.

The project uses biochar as a “polishing step” for water as a drum filter and coarse and fine foam pads can capture the bulk of primary solids 50 microns or larger, leaving biochar as a second step to remove smaller particles that have traditionally been expensive to remove.

The bamboo biochar was chosen because it is routinely manufactured as high quality, horticultural grade stock to produce activated carbon.

The small, light particles that are one to three millimetres long are highly stable and retain their shape over time even in water.

A gram of biochar fits easily in the palm of one hand and provides a surface area larger than a standard doubles tennis court.

The year-long research project began with a review of literature in August 2017, continued with design and construction of the mini-systems, and will continue through this summer with experiments using various amounts of biochar and various flow rates, and then conclude with the construction and testing of a pilot scale microfiltration unit.

CALGARY – The provincial government and Emissions Reduction Alberta are encouraging biotechnology,…

LETHBRIDGE – Building permit numbers are down substantially this year. But officials with the city…

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This market research report on Asia-Pacific Biochar market is brought to you by Questale. The market research reports by Questale are in-depth and includes all the details related to the Asia-Pacific Biochar market. The main intent of providing this market research reports is so that you can have a detailed understanding of the market and lead in the market along with advanced analytics.

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Four Important Properties of Asia-Pacific Biochar Market

Here is a list of all the top four important properties of the market that you should consider before entering the market.

Major Highlights of Asia-Pacific Biochar Market

Here is a list of all the major highlights which are covered in our Asia-Pacific Biochar Market Research Report.

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Here is a list of all the expected questions which are answered in our Asia-Pacific Biochar Market Research Report.

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Comprehensive Analytics of Asia-Pacific Biochar Market (2018-2025)

19 July, 2018

Questale has recently published a new market research report on Asia-Pacific Biochar market named as “Comprehensive Analytics of Asia-Pacific Biochar Market (2018-2025)” In this market research report, we have included details related to the market growth, historical data, sales and revenue distribution, future trends, etc. This market research report is divided into four important variables such as market players, categorical division, application usage, geographical division.

As the competition in Asia-Pacific Biochar is increasing day by day, we highly suggest you to go through our market research report that can help you to top the market. We have also included graphical illustrations such as graphs, charts and tables, etc. for better visualization.

Here is a list of top 10 major highlights that are covered in our market research report.

Answered Expected Questions for Asia-Pacific Biochar

Here is a list of all the questions that are answered in our market research report.

Top Four Important Factors of Asia-Pacific Biochar Market

Here is a list of all the top four important factors of the market that you should high consider before entering into the market.

About Questale

Questale is the world’s first agency to provide market research reports with the help of next generation tech tools. Questale has a huge clientele including some of the big companies such as PayPal, Sony, Dropbox, etc. Questale blends about using the best science, inventive technology, and best business skills. Questale has helped many clients to improve profitability and accelerate growth. Questale also provides customized market research reports according to the requirements please feel free to connect with us.

CRB was a low-cost but excellent dye adsorbent, thus promising in dye removal.

Adsorption is the common-used method to remove dyes from wastewater, and many efforts have been made to develop low-cost but excellent adsorbents. Here, calcium-rich biochar (CRB) as a low-cost adsorbent was directly prepared from crab shell via a simple pyrolysis process without any modification. Batch adsorption results suggested that CRB was among the dye adsorbents with highest adsorption capacities and fastest adsorption rate. Specifically, it showed high adsorption capacities of 12502 and 20317 mg/g for cationic malachite green and anionic Congo red, respectively. The adsorption equilibrium for Congo red onto CRB could be achieved as short as 2 min. Furthermore, the dye adsorption mechanism for CRB, as investigated by zeta potential and FTIR spectra, could be attributed to electrostatic attraction, hydrogen bonding and π-π interaction. Finally, this study suggested that, attributed to its cheap source, simple synthesis process and excellent adsorption performance, CRB was promising in dye removal.

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On account of the potential in immobilizing metals and improving soil environment, various biochar materials have been extensively applied in environmental remediation. The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of modified coconut shell biochar (MCSB) on the availability of metals and soil biological activity in multi-metals (cadmium (Cd), nickel (Ni) and zinc (Zn)) contaminated soil. MCSB was obtained from coconut shell biochar (CSB) by hydrochloric acid pickling and ultrasonication, which has significantly improved its surface functional groups and microcosmic pore structure. Sandy soil samples were incubated at 25 °C amended with MCSB or CSB by 0%, 2.5% and 5% addition for 63 days, respectively. The results showed that the acid soluble Cd, Ni and Zn decreased by 30.1%, 57.2% and 12.7%, respectively, in groups with 5% MCSB addition, which indicated MCSB had a better effect on immobilizing metals compared with CSB. In addition, higher soil biological activities were detected in different treatments compared with control (CK). Especially, the maximum bacterial number was found in 5% MCSB treatment, which increased by 149.43% compared with CK. Accordingly, our results suggested that MCSB could be used as an ameliorant to immobilize heavy metals in contaminated soils and improve soil physicochemical and biological properties.

Biochar plaster

21 July, 2018

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This report additionally analyzes the advances, markets and factors affecting the business sectors for Fine Biochar Powder. Markets are estimate in light of recorded movement and current openings, specialized advances and difficulties.

Major classifications are as follows: Type1, Type2.

Major applications are as follows: Application1, Application2 more.

The regions which have been studied are Europe, North America, China, Japan, Southeast Asia. This helps gain better idea about the spread of this market in respective regions. A list of leading manufacturers has been given prime value to ensure their strategies are understood in this market.

According to the industry research report, the worldwide Fine Biochar Powder market is exceptionally aggressive and enhanced because of the nearness of an expansive number of territorial and universal merchants over the globe. Likewise, these merchants are progressively concentrating on setting up their quality in the developing economies to grow their geological reach.

Besides, the development of these players likewise relies upon government bolster, economic situations, and mechanical improvement. Moreover, it has been watched that these sellers are progressively going up against each other in view of variables, for example, value, brand, and item separation.

In conclusion, Fine Biochar Powder market 2017 report presents the descriptive analysis of the parent market based on elite players, present, past and futuristic data which will serve as a profitable guide for all the Fine Biochar Powder industry competitors.

The research report “Fine Biochar Powder Market: Global Industry Analysis 2013 — 2015” covers the various market facets that have a direct influence on the growth of the fine biochar powder market and published the forecast for assessment period 2018 — 2023. The analysis offers information on market elements such as drivers, fine biochar powder business growth factors, market trends and developments, revenue, technologies, global fine biochar powder market challenges and restraints, top market players and regional analysis of the market. The fine biochar powder is one such crucial constituent that continues to gain demand from all corners of the globe.

The basic overview of the fine biochar powder market is added in the first section of the report that includes definitions, classifications, and industry chain structure of The fine biochar powder market. Moreover, report covers intelligence on different segments of the global fine biochar powder market such as product type, applications, and regions. This analysis is carried out across key regions such as fine biochar powder market in North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and the Middle East and Africa. In the subsequent part, report focus on fine biochar powder industry development policies, plans, manufacturing processes, cost structures, import/export, fine biochar powder supply and consumption figures.

The report enlists the top market players in the fine biochar powder industry across the globe and gives valuable business insights to clients that can help them build an effective marketing strategy. The fine biochar powder report evaluates competitor firms based on the company profile, development plans and market strategies followed by them, fine biochar powder product portfolio, manufacturing processes, financial record, strength and weaknesses of global fine biochar powder market shareholders.

Manufacturers that are listed in the report

Global Fine Biochar Powder Market: Segment Overview

To assess the opportunities in the global market the report highlights the regional and segment based aspects of the fine biochar powder market. The study encompasses market analysis based on the type of product, fine biochar powder end-user applications and regions. The data is provided in the form of basis point share and year to year evolution of the global fine biochar powder market in terms of CAGR and revenue.

— The main objective of the report is to define future prospect of the fine biochar powder market and acquaints the readers with data related to volume, value and Y-O-Y growth in the global fine biochar powder market.

Low temperature behaviours and mechanistic insights

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Buy Books Biochar for Environmental Management: Science, Technology

25 July, 2018

Published on Jul 25, 2018

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Nutrient recovery from wastewaters by microalgae and its potential application as bio-char

25 July, 2018

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Microalgae can play an important role in nutrient supply for future agricultural practices.

•

Microalgae promotes nutrient recycling when cultivated in wastewater.

•

Microalgal use as biofertilizer reduces the requirement of chemical fertilizers.

•

Microalgal bio-char may enhance the nutrient uptake efficiency by crops.

•

Impact of the microalgae bio-char on the crops yields should be analysed.

Microalgae can play an important role in nutrient supply for future agricultural practices.

Microalgae promotes nutrient recycling when cultivated in wastewater.

Microalgal use as biofertilizer reduces the requirement of chemical fertilizers.

Microalgal bio-char may enhance the nutrient uptake efficiency by crops.

Impact of the microalgae bio-char on the crops yields should be analysed.

The intensive agricultural practices are increasing the demand for chemical fertilizers, being currently produced from a non-environmental friendly way. Besides the environmental impacts, the nutrient uptake efficiency by the crops is very low, representing huge losses into the fields. Therefore, it is crucial to study alternatives for the current chemical fertilizers, which simultaneous improve nutrient efficiency and minimize environmental impacts. A sustainable solution is to recover nutrients from wastewater streams with microalgal cultures and the biomass conversion into bio-char for soil amendment. Wastewaters are loaded with nitrogen and phosphorus and can be used as culture medium for microalgae. Thus, nutrients can be recycled, reducing the requirement of chemical fertilizers. This paper aims to review nutrient recovery from wastewater using microalgae and the biomass conversion into bio-char. This process promotes nutrient recycling and the bio-char (when added to soil) improves the nutrient uptake efficiency by crops.

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Biodiesel production by a highly effective renewable catalyst from pyrolytic rice husk

26 July, 2018

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Rice husk biochar was firstly used as support for biodiesel synthesis.

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After activation by KOH, the porosity of biochar was significantly enhanced.

•

A high yield of 93.4% was obtained due to the high basicity of catalyst.

•

Ca–O–Si bond on the catalyst surface enhanced the stability of catalyst.

Rice husk biochar was firstly used as support for biodiesel synthesis.

After activation by KOH, the porosity of biochar was significantly enhanced.

A high yield of 93.4% was obtained due to the high basicity of catalyst.

Ca–O–Si bond on the catalyst surface enhanced the stability of catalyst.

High efficiency and stable CaO-based catalysts which used rice husk biochar as a carrier were utilized to catalyze transesterification of vegetable oil with methanol. The properties of the synthesized catalyst were determined using XRD, TGA, FT-IR, SEM, EDX, N2 adsorption/desorption, XPS and the Hammett indicator method. The influences of catalyst preparation, reaction parameters and reusability of catalyst were also investigated. The results indicated that the catalyst activity mainly depended on the pretreatment temperature, structure and basicity of the catalysts. The maximum yield could reach 93.4% under the prepared conditions of 30% CaO loading and 700 oC calcination temperature. Meanwhile, after being reused for 10 cycles, there was no noticeable loss of catalyst activity in biodiesel yield (above 85%). The appearance of Ca–O–Si bond on the catalyst surface was the main reason for high stability. The findings suggested that the rice husk biochar based catalyst was a very promising choice for biodiesel production.

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Biochar Fuel Market report exhibits the detail investigation of the parent market based on leading players, present, past and modern information which will fill in as a productive guide for all the Biochar Fuel business contenders.

After the basic information, the report sheds light on the production. Production plants, their capacities, production and revenue are studied. Also, the Biochar Fuel market growth in various regions and R&D status are also covered.

Market Segment by Countries, this report splits Global into several key Countries, with sales, revenue, market share of top 5 players in these Countries, from 2012 to 2018 (forecast).

The regions which have been studied are USA, Europe, Japan, China, India, South East Asia. This helps gain better idea about the spread of this market in respective regions. A list of leading manufacturers has been given prime value to ensure their strategies are understood in this market.

Furthermore, the study offers a detailed overview of the Biochar Fuel market in terms of the competitive scenario. A list of all the leading players operating in the Biochar Fuel market has been listed in the study, along with the key strategies that are being used by them to flourish and sustain in the market

Scope of Biochar Fuel: Biochar Fuel Market report evaluates the growth rate and the market value based on market dynamics, growth inducing factors. The complete knowledge is based on latest industry news, opportunities, trends. The report contains a comprehensive market analysis and vendor landscape in addition to a SWOT analysis of the key vendors.

In conclusion, Biochar Fuel market 2018 report presents the descriptive analysis of the parent market based on elite players, present, past and futuristic data which will serve as a profitable guide for all the Biochar Fuel industry competitors.

Our expert research analysts team has been trained to provide in-depth market research report from every individual sector which will be helpful to understand the industry data in the most precise way.

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Biochar could be a potential amendment material for metal-contaminated sediment.

Biochar has potential for application for in situ metal-contaminated sediment remediation, mainly because of its cost-effectiveness. In this study, the effectiveness of Phyllostachys pubescens (PP) biochar for immobilization of cadmium (Cd) chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) by decreasing the bioavailable fraction was investigated using a series of laboratory sediment remediation microcosms. The results demonstrated that biochar could significantly reduce the bioavailable fraction of metals (except for Cr) by diffusive gradients in thin film (DGT) measurement in porewater. Additionally, amended sediment treated with 15% w/w biochar resulted in 79.71%, 73.20%, 54.86%, 49.75%, 31.16% and 0.99% reductions in the acid-soluble fraction for Cu, Pb, Ni, Zn, Cd, and Cr, respectively. Similarly, bioaccumulation of metals (except for Cr) by Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri was reduced by 18.45%–59.15% in biochar amended sediment. PP biochar at 15% could also reduce the inhibition or lethality rate by 37.5%, 18.1% and 36.3% for Chlorella vulgaris, Daphnia magna and luminescent bacteria Vibrio qinghaiensis, respectively. Overall, these results demonstrate the potential for biochar application for in situ sediment remediation.

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This paper has been recommended for acceptance by Joerg Rinklebe.

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Nepali women's bid to use international carbon money to rejuvenate land, water and economy

29 July, 2018

The ‘gold mine’ is ready, but what about connecting the community to the market?

Ratanpur in western Nepal’s Tanahun District could be any other village in the country. Here, you neither hear children crackle nor young men sing songs to their beloved, all you hear is the aches and pains of old age. The cuckoo bird is the loudest living soul in the village, but her songs are also drowned when the floodgates of the sky open during the monsoon.

Looking at historic paddy terraces, one can only imagine how lively this place would have been in its heyday. Young men and women would work in the fields and their tunes would reverberate in the surrounding hills. But all that is now a distant dream for Ram Kumari Pandit (60s) and her fellow villagers.

“You don’t find young men here. All of them have left,” says Pandit, “Our sons have migrated abroad to look for jobs. Their wives have left the village in search of a brighter future for their children in cities,” she shares. “They do not see a future for their children in the village, and have migrated to cities such as Kathmandu and Pokhara.”

Ram Kumari is one of the thousands of senior citizens who are now in-charge in villages across the country. Just like the young men and women of Ratanpur, more than 1,500 Nepalis, most of them young men, leave the country every day in search of work, and an equal number, if not more, move from the villages to the cities.

The shortage of able-bodied men and women in their prime has had a devastating effect on rural households. The numbers speak for themselves: more than 21 per cent of arable land in the country remained fallow last year, Nepal was ranked 81st in the Global Food Security Index.

However, in Ratanpur, the terraces tell a different tale. The village, located around 200 km west of Kathmandu, is where local women have taken up a seemingly impossible mission—to make it profitable for villagers to stay at home rather than go outside seeking for opportunities. Their modus operandi: utilise money from private carbon emitters in Europe to rejuvenate barren land and breathe life into the village once again.

It all started in 2015, the year the earthquake caught Nepal unprepared. With rumours of the possibility of an epidemic in Kathmandu, people from outside the Valley returned to their villages to stay there until the situation normalised. This was the time windows that had been shut for ages opened again to let in sunlight and let out the fragrance of freshly-cooked dal bhat (rice and lentils).

“Everyone was in a reflective mood,” remembers Hans Peter Schmidt, a Swiss scientist who accompanied his friend and forestry scholar Bishnu Hari Pandit to the village in the aftermath of the disaster. The villagers saw what had become of their ancestral land and wanted to do something about it. Many ideas were discussed.

Bishnu Hari explained to the villagers that the barren farms were problematic in many ways. “I told them that when we leave the rice fields fallow, we are not only abandoning our ancestral heritage but also leaving it prone to erosion,” he shares. All this is happening as effects of climate change are already being felt in the hills.

“It was there that the villagers announced that they wanted to plant 50,000 trees in the next three years,” says Schmidt, who along with Bishnu Hari was given the responsibility to come with a programme to turn that dream into a reality. Schmidt and Bishnu Hari, who had been working on implementing ‘biochar’ projects (charcoal produced from plant matter)) around the country for the past few years, came up with an idea.

They identified the main challenge. The government did supply a limited number of saplings for free, but their survival rate was pretty low. Local communities wanted to plant trees, but did do not have the money to buy them, let alone maintain them. The money had to come from somewhere. Schmidt’s idea was to get money from private individuals in Europe who want to offset their daily emissions.

Schmidt and his team members from Ithaka Institute, a scientific organisation based in Switzerland and Nepal, decided that under the scheme, private emitters will be charged $35 for every ton of carbon offset by trees in Ratanpur. This would cover all costs to setup the forest gardens and their maintenance for three years. The farmers would receive money for taking care of their trees. Schmidt says that Ithaka calculated the price of carbon by looking at the overall cost of the project and resources needed to sustain it. “The price of carbon is not the same around the world.”

Under the scheme, environment-conscious people like Sibylle Maurer-Wohlatz who lives in Germany pay a certain subscription fee to offset their personal carbon footprint. “I spend as much money as is needed to compensate my personal emissions by letting trees in Nepal grow. Trees are as long as they grow a medium to store carbon. This is a sum of 27 Euro each month,” she tells Onlinekhabar.

“Because I am still causing CO2 emissions with my way of life, I wanted to compensate in a way that really works. Because the richer countries profit worldwide from the resources of the poorer countries, I was very pleased, when Hans Peter Schmidt told me about his project and the intentions to let people compensate their emissions by giving money to plant trees in devastated areas in Nepal to give small farmers the chance, to stabilise the environment; the earth and to improve their agricultural conditions.”

According to Ithaka, a total of Rs 2.15 million has been spent on the project so far. The 218 farmer families have received Rs 285,000 as carbon money for the 50,000 trees they have planted so far. A total of Rs 1.4 million, received as carbon money, was used to procure plants, establish a nursery and buy pipes and plastic for the project. The initiative has also helped farmers build water retention pits.

All planted trees are GIS inventoried—the trees GPS coordinates are recorded and fed into a software–and their yearly biomass carbon uptake would be calculated on the base of the average ten-year carbon accumulation.

They also recommended cinnamon, mulberry, michelia champaca and paulownia trees—plants that have high commercial value. The money would only be a catalyst. After three years, the income from tree crops (fruits, nuts, medicine, essential oil, silk, perfume, honey, timber, animal fodder) would be by far more than the carbon money.

But it was the local women who took the lead to kickstart the project. “The local mothers’ group vowed to make the project a success,” remembers Hari Maya Pandit, one of the members. “We realised that keeping the land fallow was a big mistake,” says Ram Kumari Pandit, who is now the chair of the group.

“We started a campaign to plant trees, and we dedicated ourselves to making it a success,” says Ram Kumari Pandit. “In the beginning, people were hesitant to switch from paddy, which they had been growing for centuries, to trees. But soon everyone realised why trees were important,” she shares. Survival rates, which were around 57 per cent in the first year, have gone up to 86 per cent—thanks to the active participation of women, the use of ‘biochar’ and the formation of ‘triade’ groups.

Hans Peter Schmidt and Bishnu Hari Pandit had been testing the use of biochar with different crops around Nepal. They had seen that biochar not only helped increase survival rates of crops, but also helped retain carbon (that would have otherwise found its way into the atmosphere in the soil).

As Ratanpur had also been affected by Eupatorium adenophorum the ‘forest killer’ (an invasive shrub), using it to make biochar had dual benefits. Similarly, charging the biochar, which would remain in the soil for a long time, with cow urine, boosted the amount of nutrients plants would receive from the soil.

Although the use of biochar could push the survival rate to 57 per cent, it was the ‘triade’ system that would take it past the 80 per cent mark. Under the triade system, each farmer is made a member of a group of three people who help one another in the farm.

Between 2015 and 2018, a total 218 farmer families in and around Ratanpur planted more than 50,000 trees of multiple species on 50 ha of private land. “We were very excited to prepare biochar, plant the trees and see them grow,” says Surya Kala Gharti. “The whole environment of the village has changed in the last three years,” she adds. “I think these many trees would not have been planted were it not for the mothers’ group,” claims Ram Kumari Pandit. “After the implementation of the project, local water sources, which had dried up, are also coming back to life as the soil retains more moisture.

According to Ithaka, the 50,000 garden trees sequester a minimum of 800 tonnes of carbon per year, It is enough to offset the carbon footprint of 70 Germans or 2,800 Nepalis.

Later this year, the whole campaign will reach its third year and farmers who have received ‘maintenance’ money for their surviving trees will stop doing so. But are the farmers ready for the switch as Schmidt had imagined in 2015? (Answered later in the story)

The answer seems to be a yes and a no. Ram Kumari Pandit says a lot of people visit her village these days. “There are times when visitors from different forestry colleges come here to observe what is going on. Some international scholars also come here to spend time,” shares Gharti, who is a member of the local municipal assembly.

The women in the village are already earning money, even before the products from the forest gardens are sold in the market. There is a steady stream of people who come to visit the village and pay local house owners money for the shelter. “This was something unexpected for a village like Ratanpur,” says Ram Kumari Pandit. A few months ago, the women’s group received Rs 210,000 for hosting a group of tourists in their homes.

However, this was not the economic benefit Schmidt had imagined. “We do not know what is to be done with our product. But we are sure that Schmidt and Bishnu Hari Pandit would have thought something about it,” says Gharti.

Schmidt says he wants to create a model in Ratanpur that could be easily replicated in villages in Nepal’s hills. He says that cinnamon oil is in high demand in Europe and he could link up the farmers with interested companies in Europe. But he wants the local products to be consumed locally, that seems to be a big challenge as the women seem to have little idea about processing their raw produce and marketing them outside the village.

The Swiss scientist says Ithaka is working on establishing a distillery to prepare cinnamon oil and it will also help local farmers produce silk, but doing that will also take time. However, large swathes of land in the village in no longer fallow, and that in itself is a big achievement.

“What we want to show is that people in the villages can earn more than people in the cities because production takes place in the villages and cities only consume. This could be the reason, one day, people return to their villages,” he adds. “This is not a development aid project but the creation of a pilot project for climate farming where we try to create and develop an environmental, economic and social model that could be multiplied in many regions of the country and abroad. The main income will be generated through the forest garden products”:

“The carbon payment is only a kind of seed money to allow the implementation of the new agronomic systems.”

The project comes at a time when Nepal is preparing to take advantage of the much-talked-about REDD-Plus arrangement, under which developing countries are to receive money from developed countries for management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks.

“REDD-Plus adopts a similar model to what has been done in Ratanpur,” says Mohan Poudel, a REDD expert. “The other advantage of projects like this is that they reduce the pressure on community forests and encourage private enterprise based on forest products. This is something REDD wants to achieve,” adds Poudel.

“The other positive is that this model has shown that when people have monetary incentive to grow trees on barren land, the survival rates go up. This is something that the government needs to take note as land is being left barren in the hills due to outward migration.”

However, Poudel is a bit skeptical that the model could be replicated at a large scale as there are legal hurdles to doing so. The constitution has placed carbon trading under the ambit of the federal government, and that complicates the matter.

Meanwhile, Ram Kumari Pandit, who still maintains her kitchen garden to get her daily veggies, is happy. She is not waiting for the economic benefits to come to her. “I did not even participate in the campaign for the money. I just wanted our ancestral land to be preserved for posterity and that is what is happening here. If my grandchildren want to return, they will have the option to do that.”

Japanese firm rolls out plans to turn waste into fertiliser

A project by a Japanese investor in Meru County is set to resolve the problem of garbage disposal and raise farmers’ yields by supplying them with fertiliser.

Meiwa, a company that converts organic waste into charcoal, has signed an MoU with the county government to implement the project through the Japan International Co-operation Agency (JICA) assistance.

The project will be set up in Meru before it is replicated in other counties countrywide, said Lucy Koyama, the company’s Africa business adviser, adding that Meiwa intends to set up a biomass carbonisation plant by March next year.

Meiwa has conducted a JICA funded feasibility study on the viability of the project. It can process sludge, human waste, chicken manure, sawdust, agricultural residue, food waste and water hyacinth, among others.

Biochar is used as organic fertiliser and fuel. Because of its absorbency, biochar is a good soil conditioner, making agriculture more resilient to drought.

The fertiliser will come in handy for farmers in semi-arid areas such as Tigania East and West, Buuri, Igembe and some parts of Imenti Central. Ms Koyama said that they have carried out preliminary studies on the amount of waste generated in several markets in Meru county.

“During the study, the Japanese team assessed various types of biomass sources and potential of biochar on the growth of fruits and vegetables.

“Based on the findings, the team intends to identify the best biomass for biochar production,” she said.

“We will also conduct research on the benefit of biochar for coffee and tea, among other crops. Experts are also finalising on a report that will guide on how we will utilise sludge from sewage disposal sites. The cost of the project will also be arrived at after conclusion of these studies,” she added.

As a pilot project, the plant will be set up in Meru through a grant before being rolled out in other parts of the country where counties will be expected to allocate funds to the project.

Governor Kiraitu Murungi said the county government would facilitate the company to set up operations in Meru to help in sustainable waste management.

According to the County Integrated Development Plan 2018/2022, the devolved unit intends to address the garbage menace through public private partnerships in collection, transportation and processing.

Soil microbial community alteration with biochars may be reduced OCP accessibility.

Biochar can be used as a promising potential substance to reduce the availability of toxic elements and compounds in contaminated soils but its effects on the accessibility of pesticides and microbiological interactions still remains unclear. Here, 65 day incubation experiments were conducted to investigate the efficacy of biochars on the accessibility of 21 different organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), and also to evaluate their influence on soil microbial community. The tested soil was collected from an agricultural field, containing loamy sand texture, and historically contaminated with high concentrations of OCPs. The soil was amended with four different kinds of biochars: sewage sludge biochar (SSBC), peanut shells biochar (PNBC), rice straw biochar (RSBC), and soybean straw biochar (SBBC). The results indicated that biochar-amendments had strong effects upon OCP accessibility over time and can act as super sorbent. Despite greater persistence of OCPs in soil, the application of selected biochars significantly (p < 0.01) reduced the accessibility of ∑OCPs in the amended soil in the order of SSBC (8–69%), PNBC (11–75%), RSBC (6–67%), and SBBC (14–86%), as compared to the control soil during 0–65 d incubation period. Moreover, the findings from total phospholipid acid (PLFA) and Illumina next-generation sequencing revealed that the incorporation of biochar have altered the soil microbial community structure over time. Higher abundances of Proteobacteria, firmicutes, Gemmatimonadetes, and Actinobacteria were found in biochar amendments. However, the relative abundances of Acidobacteria and Chloroflexi decreased, following biochar addition. The findings of these experiments suggest that biochar addition to soil at the rate of 3% (w/w) could be advantageous for decreasing accessibility of OCPs, enhancing the soil microbial communities, and their subsequent risk to environment and food chain contamination.

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