Based on mode of application, snehana
may be classified into two types: Bahya (external) and Abhyantar
(internal)

Bahya Snehana

Bahya snehana means external application of oil (plain or medicated).
Itís common way of application is in the form of Abhyanga
(massage). For performing this procedure condition of the person along
with status of doshas should be considered well.

Oil massage also makes the superficial and deep tissues
soft and supple, thus helping to remove stress and to nourish the
nervous system. Snehan is given daily for three to seven days, as
indicated. Swedan is sudation or sweating and is given every day
immediately following the snehan. An herbal concoction may be added to
the steam to further loosen the toxins from the individual. Swedan
liquifies the toxins and increases the movement of toxins into the
gastro-intestinal tract. After three to seven days of snehan and
swedan, the doshas become well "ripened." A particular panchakarma
method is then given according to the individual's constitution and
disorder, prakruti and vikruti, respectively.

Panchakarma is a very
special Ayurvedic operation requiring proper guidance from a highly
trained and skillful Ayurvedic practitioner. This should not be
undertaken just from information in this article. One should consult
with an Ayurvedic physician, not just someone with a modest amount of
training. Panchakarma is done individually for each person with their
specific constitution and specific disorder in mind, thus it requires
close observation and supervision.