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A cracked and pitted driveway isn't just unsightly, it's an expensive replacement project waiting to happen. Those cracks and pits allow moisture to seep into the concrete. Over time, the driveway will deteriorate beyond just cracking and pitting, and need to be replaced entirely. Resurfacing the driveway now is the best plan of action. It's a job you can do yourself, and for a lot less than what a new driveway costs.

Power Wash

First, power wash the entire surface. Concentrate on oil stains, as they can inhibit the resurfacing material from adhering properly. You may need to use trisodium phosphate (TSP) and a stiff wire brush for stubborn oil stains. TSP can be purchased at home centers under a variety of brand names. Get all cracks as clear of debris as possible. Don't be too concerned if small pieces of the driveway come loose.

Fill Cracks and Holes

Fill all cracks and large holes with concrete patch or the material you're using to resurface the driveway. If the cracks and holes are deep, fill with them with sand until they're 1/2 inch deep, then patch. Be sure to smooth it flat with a trowel, and allow the patch to dry. Each concrete patch comes with its own set of mixing instructions to get the right consistency for long-lasting results. Be sure to follow them carefully.

Use Expansion Cracks as Guides

Protect the existing expansion cracks with weather stripping. They're an integral part of your driveway's structure. Covering them with resurfacing material could shorten the life of your driveway. Also, the expansion joints can act as boundaries for your work areas. You should not attempt to resurface the entire driveway all at once. Instead, work in sections.

Mix and Apply Resurfacer

Mix your concrete resurfacer in 5-gallon buckets according to the manufacturer's directions. Get the concrete wet, but don't allow any puddles or standing water. Pour the resurfacer onto the concrete section you plan on working first. Use a long-handled squeegee to spread the mixture evenly across the slab. Apply a nonslip finish using a concrete broom. Make long strokes across the distance of the work area. Make all the strokes in the same direction. You should be able to drive on your newly resurfaced driveway in about 24 hours.

About the Author

Matt Smolsky has been writing for more than 25 years. He wrote news, sports and feature stories for the "Omaha World-Herald" and other publications and has continued on in direct marketing and general advertising. He now writes for the web as well. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in history and journalism from the University of Nebraska-Omaha.