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Wednesday, 23 November 2016

Problem of Active Listening

Lesson 6

Speech
Skill: Listening

The Speech Problem

Assuming that you truly want to communicate with others, listening is the
most important speech skill of all. Unfortunately, it’s also the speech skill
that is practiced the least.
Remember the joke about the psychiatrist? There he is, in his office, with a
patient on the couch. While the patient pours his heart out, the psychiatrist
is thinking about his upcoming dinner.
That’s the way it is with most of us, much of the time. We’re thinking about
other things instead of listening to whoever is speaking to us. There’s a grain
of truth to the adage, “in one ear and out the other”, except that often the
information doesn’t even enter the one ear in the first place.
It will sound strange to refer to this as a sloppy speech habit, but it is.
We’re wired to listen; we just don’t bother doing it all the time.
Because we can get away with it. Most of the time, the speaker won’t know
we’re not listening. As long as we continue to face him, keep a suitable
expression on our face, and don’t do something blatant such as belt out a show
tune, how will he know that we’re actually somewhere else entirely? He won’t.
But you do. And you’re the one that has to make a commitment to truly
listening. In other words, I want you to become an active listener. To listen
actively, you need to change from being a passive target to being a contributor
to the communication.

Make this one change, and you’ll improve your communication
skills a thousand fold.

Three Techniques For Active Listening

1) Setting The Stage For Listening – Stop whatever else you
are doing. Turn to face the speaker and make eye contact. If you’re standing,
your arms should be held loosely at your sides.

If you’re sitting, place your hands in your lap or loosely
along each arm of the chair. Whether standing or sitting, do not cross your
arms, which sends out a negative message. If you’re sitting, your legs should
also be uncrossed. Lean slightly towards the speaker. You want your body language
to send the message that you are receptive to the speaker’s message.

2) Appropriate Advancement – As the speaker speaks, make
appropriate comments that advance the conversation. Just saying “um” or “ah”
here and there won’t do it. You need to show the speaker that you’re actively
listening to what he’s saying by making statements or asking questions that
show that you’ve been paying attention. Like the next technique, summarizing,
this active listening technique works well in both face-to-face and communication
situations where the speaker can’t see you.3) Summarizing - This is a particularly powerful technique
for showing the speaker you’ve been paying attention whether you’re in a
face-to-face situation or listening over the phone.

You can use it during conversation by saying something such
as, “You were saying that...” and simply restating the speaker’s last point.
Its most powerful use is at the end of the conversation when it’s
“officially” your turn to respond. Start by saying, “You said that...” and then
summarize the speaker’s key points, closing by adding an action statement,
something you will do as a result of what the speaker has said.

For example, “You said that you don’t feel that I’ve been listening to you
because I keep facing my computer screen when you’re talking and don’t
seem to have anything to add to the conversation. From now on, I’ll give you my
full attention when you speak to me.”

Speech Exercise: Practice Active Listening

You will need a partner for this exercise. Return to the list
of topics we used for the Tell-Me Gamein Speech Lesson 2.
This time, you are going to be the listener instead of the speaker. Have
your partner choose one of the speech topics and speak impromptu for two
minutes. Your task is to be an active listener and apply the three active
listening techniques above. (Don’t forget to set the stage properly!)
Perform this exercise at least three times, using different speech topics
and working up to a speech time of three minutes.

The Benefits of Active Listening

When you listen actively, people communicating with you will:

Feel
more confident that they’ve actually communicated a message to you.

Feel
more positive about you and the message you’re communicating.

Speech Lesson 6 Homework Assignment

After you’ve practiced the exercise on and linked to this page, you need to
continue practice being an active listener.
Concentrate on this speech skill this week by trying to apply the three
techniques of active listening to every conversation you have.
Set up a session with your Speech Monitor or with the partner that you first
did your Active Listening practice with for the end of the week and go through
the Active Listening exercise on this page one more time. Ask him or her to
evaluate how you are performing each of the three active listening techniques
explained in this lesson.