Pakistan's opposition are up in arms over constitutional proposals which would increase President General Pervez Musharraf's powers.

The president has emerged as a new godfather of the political
system, too powerful and awesome for the political institutions

Nadeem Syed, analyst

The amendments put forward by the general, who seized power in a bloodless coup in 1999, come weeks before elections to restore a civilian prime minister.

But the plans unveiled on Wednesday would limit the premier's authority, enabling the president to name and dismiss the prime minister and his cabinet.

"The document released by the junta... if implemented, will ring the death knell of democracy in the country," the Pakistan People's Party
(PPP) of exiled former prime minister Benazir Bhutto said in a statement.

Decree

The Pakistan Muslim League (PML) led by Nawaz Sharif, the prime minister ousted in 1999 and now also exiled, was equally unimpressed.

Musharraf toppled Sharif in a bloodless coup

"It is an effort to change the basic structure of the
constitution and designed to make the sovereign parliament
subservient to the will of one man under the excuse of balance
of power," PML spokesman Siddiqul Farooq said.

Various civil rights and legal groups have also criticised the plans, saying they will prevent a return to true democracy.

One political analyst, Nadeem Syed, says Pakistan is now well on its way to having a president who calls all the shots.

"The president has emerged as a new godfather of the political
system, too powerful and awesome for the political institutions to
challenge or undermine him," he wrote in The Nation on Thursday.

Political sources say General Musharraf is likely to implement the changes by decree before elections for prime minister are held in October.

Sweeping changes

Under the current constitution, the president must act on the prime minister's advice.

The purpose of these amendments is to establish sustainable federal democracy

Information Secretary Syed Anwar Mahmood

But General Musharraf is seeking to give himself the power to dissolve parliament unilaterally and choose his own prime minister.

The amendments also include provisions to cut the terms of parliament and prime minister from five years to four.

In addition, the proposals provide for a permanent 10-member policy-making National Security Council (NSC), which General Musharraf would head.

The minimum voting age would also be lowered from 21 to 18 and changes would be made to the number of seats in the national and provincial assemblies.

Public debate

Announcing the proposals, Information Secretary Syed Anwar Mahmood said General Musharraf and his cabinet would hold a month-long debate before deciding whether to effect the changes.

According to the draft, the president would have the power to fire elected officials "for serious abuse of authority, failure to check corruption, compromising national security interests and violation of the constitution".

General Musharraf was empowered to implement such changes by a Supreme Court ruling that validated his coup.

Opposition groups want him to hand power over to an interim administration to oversee the forthcoming elections.