Shoulder Arthroscopy

Shoulder arthroscopy is a surgical procedure in which an arthroscope
is inserted into the shoulder joint. The benefits of arthroscopy are
smaller incisions, faster healing, a more rapid recovery, and less
scarring. Arthroscopic surgical procedures are often performed on an
outpatient basis and the patient is able to return home on the same
day.

Arthroscopy may be recommended for shoulder problems such as:

Evaluation and treatment of instability

A torn or damaged cartilage ring (labrum) or biceps tendon

A torn rotator cuff

Stiffness of the shoulder

Subacromial decompression

Arthritis of the end of the clavicle

Treatment of frozen shoulder

Removal of loose bodies

Debridement / drainage of shoulder joint infection

Arthroscope is a small fiber-optic viewing
instrument made up of a tiny lens, light source and video camera. The
television camera attached to the arthroscope displays the image of the
joint on a television screen, allowing the surgeon to look, throughout
the shoulder- cartilage, ligaments, and the rotator cuff.
The surgeon makes small incisions around the
joint area. In one portal, the arthroscope is inserted to view the
shoulder joint. Along with the arthroscope, sterile solution is pumped
to the joint which expands the shoulder joint, giving the surgeon a
clear view and room to work. Other portal is used for the insertion of
surgical instruments to probe various parts within the joint to repair
the damaged shoulder.

Arthroscopy is much less traumatic to the
muscles, ligaments and tissues than the traditional method of surgically
opening the shoulder with long incisions (open techniques).

Following the surgery, your surgeon may
recommend you to practice certain measures for better outcomes. Pain
medications will be provided, bandage will be given around the operated
shoulder which can be removed after 24 hours and dressings can be
placed to cover the wounds. Slight swelling of the shoulder may be
present after the surgery which is normal. Placing ice-packs on the
shoulder for about 20 minutes, 3-4 times a day helps reduce the
swelling. You can return to normal activities when you feel comfortable
and a follow-up visit should be scheduled 7-10 days after surgery to
monitor your progress.