Addis Neger

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It was well
past mid-day in Eastleigh, a shanty district on the east side of Nairobi,
Kenya. The billows of dust rising from the rock-scarred road showed a government
that had long lost interest in the neighborhood. A young man, struggling with
horribly dry conditions, was fighting with his patrons. "Welahi, today's khat
is so small. I need more," a Somali customer was complaining. "Pole, hakuna
unvua" ("Sorry, no rain"). "Khat is getting expensive in these days," the young
man tried to convince him in Kiswahili and English. Few knew that the young peddler
was once a journalist in Ethiopia. They cared neither about his profession nor the
reasons he had fled his home country. For them, he was just a dealer of khat,
the mildly addictive green leaf that is chewed in East Africa. It was as simple
as that.

Crisis in East Africa

Fifty-seven journalists fled their country in the past year, with Somalia sending the
greatest number into exile. Journalists also fled Ethiopia, Eritrea, and
Rwanda--mostly for Kenya and Uganda. Exiles in East Africa must grapple with
poverty and fear. A CPJ special report by María Salazar-Ferro and Tom Rhodes

Three years ago, I met Minister Bereket Simon at his office
at the center of Addis Ababa. I was with my colleague Abiye Teklemariam -- who
was recently charged
with terrorism, treason and espionage along with five other journalists,
including myself.

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New York, September 14, 2011--U.S. diplomatic cables disclosed last month by WikiLeaks cited an
Ethiopian journalist by name and referred to his unnamed government source,
forcing the journalist to flee the country after police interrogated him over
the source's identity, the Committee to Protect Journalists said today. It is
the first instance CPJ has confirmed in which a citation in one of the cables
has caused direct repercussions for a journalist.

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How can an Ethiopian reporter cover the
activities of Ethiopia's leading opposition figure, Berhanu Nega, or an attack by the Ogaden
National Liberation Front (ONLF) rebels without risking
prosecution and a 20-year prison sentence? Such questions have haunted Ethiopian
journalists since a far-reaching anti-terrorism law
came into effect in 2009. The law criminalizes any reporting
authorities deem to "encourage" or "provide moral support" to groups and causes
the government labels as "terrorists."

Exposing the Internet's shadowy assailants

by Danny O'Brien

For the past decade, those who used the Internet to report the news might have assumed that the technological edge was in their favor. But online journalists now face more than just the standard risks to those working in dangerous conditions. They find themselves victims of new attacks unique to the new medium. From online surveillance of writers through customized malicious software to "just in time" censorship that can wipe controversial news sites off the Internet at the most inconvenient moment, the online tools to attack the press are getting smarter and spreading further.