Friday, June 17, 2011

1800-1850

(My original has many pictures and illustrations.Please excuse this installment until I am
able to complete it.)

180018001800

Century 1800 Preview: Since other Europeans have
their nation-states, Germany (1870), Italy (1870) and the Jews begin their
nations. The reaction against State absolutism, paradoxically sometimes for
more state intervention, begins.Gentile
Socialism begins and along with that is the understanding of Capitalist
Jews.Revolutions happen in the 1830’s
and especially in 1848 in which Karl Marx also writes his manifesto.Christian futurism begins, which allows
Christians to lessen their wordly involvement and wait for the End Times.Bnai Brith, the Jewish Secret Masonic Lodge
begins.Jews infiltrate British nobility
further through marriage.The Tsar frees
the serfs and the American Civil War takes place to install a more centralized
National government with the 48ers involved.Biblical criticism develops further.Russian Khazar Jews migrate to the US.Robber Barons monopolize industries.German Youth begin to exalt freedoms through Nature.Publishing comes under the domination of
Jews.

Societal Views about Jews:Jews continue to work together to monopolize
at every opportunity.The common
working-man is exploited by the Jews and the Gentiles try to throw off these
Talmudic-Supremacist shackles in Russia, Poland, France and Austria.There are 5 main arguments against the
Jews:1.religious, 2.economic,
3.political, 4.racial and 5.social. 1.The Jews hate Christians and the Talmud
espouses Supremacy. 2.The Jews
throughtheir Kahalic community can
monopolize industries and force Gentiles out of business.3.The Jews clamor for tribal advantages and
claim anti-Semitism (coined later) against those who disagree.4.The Jews, primarily unassimilated, have an
alien culture which is different in costume and ethics.Many immigrants are Jews arriving from Polish
Russia.5.The Jews push antichristian
vices onto Gentiles.

****Pre-Industrial
(pre-capitalism) Workers had a shorter workweek than today's Worker:
“The laboring man will take his rest long in the morning; a good piece of
the day is spent afore he come at his work; then he must have his breakfast,
though he have not earned it at his accustomed hour, or else there is grudging
and murmuring; when the clock smiteth, he will cast down his burden in the
midway, and whatsoever he is in hand with, he will leave it as it is, though
many times it is marred afore he come again; he may not lose his meat, what
danger soever the work is in.At noon he
must have his sleeping time, then his bever in the afternoon, which spendeth a
great part of the day; and when his hour cometh at night, at the first stroke
of the clock he casteth down his tools, leaveth his work, in what need or case
soever the work standeth.”-James
Pilkington, Bishop of Durham, ca. 1570.Before
capitalism, the tempo of life was slow, even leisurely; the pace of work
relaxed.Our ancestors may not have been
rich, but they had an abundance of leisure.When capitalism raised their incomes, it also took away their time.A typical working day in the medieval period
stretched from dawn to dusk (sixteen hours in summer and eight in winter), but,
as the Bishop Pilkington has noted, work was intermittent - called to a halt
for breakfast, lunch, the customary afternoon nap, and dinner.Depending on time and place, there were also
midmorning and midafternoon refreshment breaks.These rest periods were the traditional rights of laborers, which they
enjoyed even during peak harvest times.During slack periods, which accounted for a large part of the year,
adherence to regular working hours was not usual.The medieval workday was not more than eight
hours.While working for a lord, one
day's work was considered half a day, and if a serf worked an entire day, this
was counted as two "days-works."The medieval calendar was filled with holidays and holiday leisure time
in medieval England took up probably about one-third of the year.The ancien règime in France is reported to
have guaranteed fifty-two Sundays, ninety rest days, and thirty-eight holidays.
In Spain, travelers noted that holidays totaled five months per year.There was also time off for family births,
marriages, deaths, etc.

The Industrial
Revolution was a period from 1750 to 1850 where changes in
agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation, and technology had a
profound effect on the social, economic and cultural conditions of the times.The manual labor and draft-animal–based
economy moved towards machine-based manufacturing. It started with the mechanization
of the textile industries, the development of iron-making techniques and the
increased use of refined coal. Trade
expansion was enabled by the introduction of canals, improved roads and
railways. With the transition away from
an agricultural-based economy and towards machine-based manufacturing came a
great influx of population from the countryside and into the towns and cities,
which swelled in population.The
critical manufacturing change was the production of interchangeable parts. Lathes and other machine tools of the
Industrial Revolution enabled (1) high precision, and (2) the mass reproduction
of parts with that precision. With the
repeatable precision of the Industrial Revolution, interchangeable parts for
guns or other products could be produced on a mass basis, which dramatically
reduced the price of the product.The
introduction of steam power fuelled primarily by coal, wider utilization of
water wheels and powered machinery (mainly in textile manufacturing)
underpinned the dramatic increases in production capacity. The First Industrial Revolution, which began
in the 18th century, merged into the Second Industrial Revolution around 1850,
when technological and economic progress gained momentum with the development
of steam-powered ships, railways, and later in the 19th century with the
internal combustion engine and electrical power generation.

Country to city transformation: Cities grew from small towns to
metropolis.Locally grown food which was
grown within or easily accessible to smaller towns or even segmented districts
of a larger city began to be grown miles away and transported not by horses,
but by trains and then by trucks.People
began to be alienated from Nature and the pacifying peace Nature brings.London, one of the largest cities grew from 1
million in 1800 to 6.7 million a century later.Cities create even more tension in life, ripe for irrational violence
and revolution.

---------------

Pius VII, #251 served from
3/14, 1800–8/20, 1823Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.
Present at Napoleon's coronation as Emperor of the French. Temporarily expelled
from the Papal States by the French between 1809 and 1814.

Romanticism
was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movements was at its peak around
1800 to 1840. Partly a reaction to the Industrial Revolution, it was also a
revolt against aristocratic social and political norms of the Age of
Enlightenment and a reaction against the scientific rationalization of
nature.It was embodied most strongly in
the visual arts, music, and literature, but had a major impact on
historiography, education and the natural sciences.Its effect on politics was considerable and
complex; while for much of the peak Romantic period it was associated with
liberalism and radicalism, in the long term its effect on the growth of
nationalism was probably more significant.

The movement validated strong
emotion as an authentic source of aesthetic experience, placing new emphasis on
such emotions as apprehension, horror and terror, and awe—especially that which
is experienced in confronting the sublimity of untamed nature and its
picturesque qualities, both new aesthetic categories.It elevated folk art and ancient custom to
something noble, made spontaneity a desirable characteristic (as in the musical
impromptu), and argued for a "natural" epistemology of human
activities as conditioned by nature in the form of language and customary
usage.Romanticism reached beyond the
rational and Classicist ideal models to elevate a revived medievalism and
elements of art and narrative perceived to be authentically medieval in an
attempt to escape the confines of population growth, urban sprawl, and
industrialism, and it also attempted to embrace the exotic, unfamiliar, and
distant in modes more authentic than Rococo chinoiserie, harnessing the power
of the imagination to envision and to escape.

Although the movement was
rooted in the German Sturm und Drang movement, which prized intuition and
emotion over Enlightenment rationalism, the confines of the Industrial
Revolution also had their influence on Romanticism, which was in part an escape
from modern realities.In the second
half of the 19th century, "Realism" was offered as a polarized
opposite to Romanticism.Romanticism
elevated the achievements of what it perceived as heroic individualists and
artists, whose pioneering examples would elevate society.It also legitimized the individual
imagination as a critical authority, which permitted freedom from classical
notions of form in art.There was a
strong recourse to historical and natural inevitability, a Zeitgeist, in the
representation of its ideas.

In the philosophy, art, and
culture of German-speaking countries, German Romanticism was the dominant
movement of the late 18th and early 19th centuries.The early German romantics tried to create a
new synthesis of art, philosophy, and science, looking to the Middle Ages as a
simpler, more integrated period.Later
German Romanticism emphasized the tension between the everyday world and the
seemingly irrational and supernatural projections of creative genius.

Bildung
(self-cultivation) The process of harmonization of mind, heart, selfhood and
identity is achieved through personal transformation, which presents a
challenge to the individual’s accepted beliefs.Fulfillment is achieved through practical activity that promotes the
development of one’s own individual talents and abilities which in turn lead to
the development of one’s society.In
this way, Bildung does not simply accept the socio-political status quo, but
rather it includes the ability to engage in a critique of one’s society, and to
ultimately challenge the society to actualize its own highest ideals.

Bildungsbürgertum
is a social class that initially emerged in mid-18th century Germany as an
educated class of the bourgeoisie with an educational ideal based on idealistic
values ​​and classical antiquity.The
Bildungsbürgertum could be described as the intellectual and economic
upper bourgeoisie in contrast to the kleinbürgertum (Petite bourgeoisie).The term itself was coined in the 1920s by
the right wing and had an anti-bourgeois sentiment, which was perceived by the
incompatible idea of being a 'genuine' intellectual and a bourgeois
(Bürger).Bildungsbürgertum
distinguished themselves through education in the humanities, literature, and
science, and involvement in the state affairs.As a class of wealthy non-noble people, emerging first in the free
imperial cites, they gained material wealth, social position and a better
education, which was based on Humboldt's educational ideal.The idea of Bildung (i.e. culture, education)
was shaped by a belief in human perfectibility, specifically that an
individual's potential could be realized through a classical education.In the late absolutist management state there
existed a need for a large number of educated officials to implement
reforms.To avoid a violent revolution,
as in France, a national class was formed that had access to cultural education
and thus to political positions.As a
result, many educational institutions were established, significantly more in
Germany.This new class was not
primarily defined politically or economically, but mainly culturally.It is often argued that Germany owes its
reputation in technical expertise, scholarship and administration to the
Bildungsbürgertum.

Nationalism at its origin was a liberal ideal, and as the
Bildungsbürgertum were often represented in the liberal factions of society,
they were often in the forefront of the quest for the founding of a sovereign
nation state.By the 1870s, the bulk of
the Bildungsbürgertum had lost its forward-driving liberal orientation.In the 18th century, academic occupations
such as professors, gymnasium teachers, physicians, attorneys, judges,
engineers and leading officials were strongly represented among the
Bildungsbürger.

Highbrow carries a connotation of high culture.The word draws its metonymy from the
pseudoscience of phrenology. Middlebrow,
first appeared in 1925, consists of people who are hoping that some day they
will get used to the stuff that they ought to like".Lowbrow, relates to a person with little
taste or intellectual interest.

Novalis (Georg Philipp
Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg) (5/2, 1772 – 3/25, 1801), an author and
philosopher of early German Romanticism.The speech called Die Christenheit oder
Europa (Christendom or Europe) was
written in 1799, but was first published in 1826.It is a poetical, cultural-historical speech
with a focus on a political utopia with regard to the Middle Ages.In this text Novalis tries to develop a new
Europe which is based on a new poetical
Christendom which shall lead to unity and freedom.He got the inspiration for this text from
Schleiermacher’s Über die Religion (1799).The work was also a response to the French Enlightenment and Revolution,
both of which Novalis saw as catastrophic and irreligious.It anticipated, then, the growing German and
Romantic theme of anti-Enlightenment visions of European spirituality and
order.

1800 - 1810 One Tenth of the German-Jewish Population
converted. 300,000 or Western Europe’s 400,000 Jews reside in Germany.

1800 “The Restoration
of the Jews” by Rev. James Bicheno (d.1831), a Baptist minister.

Thomas
Rowlandson (7/13 1756 – 4/21 1827) was an English artist and caricaturist.One of the great caricaturists, he drew
numerous mocking scenes of Jews and the grotesqueries of their life in his day.

Thomas Jefferson
(April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826) was the third President of the United States
(1801–1809) and the principal author of the Declaration of Independence
(1776).Jefferson was one of the most
influential Founding Fathers, known for his promotion of the ideals of
republicanism in the United States.Jefferson envisioned America as the force behind a great "Empire of
Liberty" that would promote republicanism and counter the imperialism of
the British Empire.

Thomas Jefferson- “Dispersed as the Jews are, they still
form one nation, foreign to the land they live in.”“Their ethics were not only imperfect, but
often irreconcilable with the sound dictates of reason and morality, as they
respect intercourse with those around us; and repulsive and anti-social, as
respecting other nations.They needed
reformation, therefore, in an eminent degree.”

Thomas Jefferson, in a private letter, cited the works of
others as his own opinion about Jewish ethics: "Ethics were so little
studied among the Jews, that, in their whole compilation called the Talmud,
there is only one treatise on moral subjects. Their books of morals chiefly
consisted in a minute enumeration of duties ...What a wretched depravity of sentiment and manners must have prevailed
before such corrupt maxims could have attained credit.It is impossible to collect from these
writings a consistent series of moral Doctrine."

"Moses," said Jefferson elsewhere, "....
instilled into his people the most anti-social spirit towards other nations;
the other [Jesus/the Christian] preaches philanthropy and universal charity and
benevolence." [Even though Jefferson edited a New Testament leaving out
‘miracles’, he wanted the Bible to be taught in every public school.]"Those who labor in the earth are the
Chosen People of God, if ever he had a chosen people." (Notes on Virginia)

In 1779, Thomas Jefferson proposed a law that would mandate
castration for gay men and mutilation of nose cartilage for gay women.Jefferson was considered a liberal.At the time, the most common penalty on the
books was death.

“I believe that banking institutions are more dangerous to
our liberties than standing armies. If the American people ever allow private
banks to control the issue of their currency, first by inflation, then by
deflation, the banks and corporations that will grow up around the banks will
deprive the people of all property - until their children wake-up homeless on
the continent their fathers conquered.”

"All tyranny needs to gain a foothold is for people of
good conscience to remain silent."

Jefferson advocated for a revolution every 20 years.For Jefferson and his peers, “Revolution”
meant restoration of rights.

Lately, Jefferson has been denigrated for having sex with
his slave, Sally Hemings.First, it may
have been his brother who had that affair.Second, Sally was half white and the her half-sister was Jefferson’s
wife.

**** TheJefferson Bible, or The Life and Morals
of Jesus of Nazareth as it is formally titled, was Thomas Jefferson's effort to
extract the doctrine of Jesus by removing sections of the New Testament
containing supernatural aspects as well as perceived misinterpretations he
believed had been added by the Four Evangelists.Jefferson conceived the idea of writing his
view of the "Christian System" concluding with the "principles
of a pure deism" taught by Jesus, "omitting the question of his
deity."Jefferson accomplished a
more limited goal in 1804 with “The Philosophy of Jesus of Nazareth,” the
predecessor to Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth.He described it in a letter to John Adams
dated 13 October 1813:“ In extracting
the pure principles which he taught, we should have to strip off the artificial
vestments in which they have been muffled by priests, who have travestied them
into various forms, as instruments of riches and power to themselves.We must dismiss the Platonists and
Plotinists, the Stagyrites and Gamalielites, the Eclectics, the Gnostics and
Scholastics, their essences and emanations, their logos and demiurges, aeons
and daemons, male and female, with a long train of … or, shall I say at once,
of nonsense.We must reduce our volume
to the simple evangelists, select, even from them, the very words only of
Jesus, paring off the amphibologisms into which they have been led, by forgetting
often, or not understanding, what had fallen from him, by giving their own
misconceptions as his dicta, and expressing unintelligibly for others what they
had not understood themselves.There
will be found remaining the most sublime and benevolent code of morals which
has ever been offered to man. I have performed this operation for my own use,
by cutting verse by verse out of the printed book, and arranging the matter
which is evidently his, and which is as easily distinguishable as diamonds in a
dunghill.The result is an octavo of
forty-six pages, of pure and unsophisticated doctrines.”

The Life and Morals of Jesus of
Nazareth represents the fulfillment of his desire to produce a more carefully
assembled edition. The Jefferson Bible begins with an account of Jesus’s birth
without references to angels, genealogy, or prophecy. Miracles, references to
the Trinity and the divinity of Jesus, and Jesus' resurrection are also absent
from the Jefferson Bible.The work ends
with the words: “Now, in the place where he was crucified, there was a garden;
and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid.There laid they Jesus.And rolled a great stone to the door of the
sepulchre, and departed.”These words
correspond to the ending of John 19 in the Bible.Elsewhere Jefferson advocated the use of the
Bible in all public schools.

Thomas Jefferson wrote on the
front of his well-worn Bible: "I am a
real Christian, that is to say, a disciple of the doctrines of Jesus.I have little doubt that our whole country
will soon be rallied to the unity of our Creator." He was also the
chairman of the American Bible Society, which he considered his highest and
most important role.

****German Idealism
was a philosophical movement that emerged in Germany in the late 18th and early
19th centuries.It developed out of the
work of Immanuel Kant in the 1780s and 1790s, and was closely linked both with
romanticism and the revolutionary politics of the Enlightenment.The best-known thinkers in the movement, besides
Kant, were Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Friedrich Schelling, and Georg Wilhelm
Friedrich Hegel, while Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, Gottlob Ernst Schulze, Karl
Leonhard Reinhold, and Friedrich Schleiermacher were also major contributors.

"German idealism was initially introduced to the
broader community of American literati through a Vermont intellectual, James
Marsh.Studying theology with Moses
Stuart at Andover Seminary in the early 1820s, Marsh sought a Christian theology
that would 'keep alive the heart in the head.' "Some American theologians
and churchmen found value in German Idealism's theological concept of the
infinite Absolute Ideal or Geist [Spirit].It provided a religious alternative to the traditional Christian concept
of the Deity."…[P]ost–Kantian
idealism can certainly be viewed as a religious school of thought…."The Absolute Ideal Weltgeist [World Spirit]
was invoked by American ministers as they "turned to German idealism in
the hope of finding comfort against English positivism and empiricism."German idealism was a substitute for religion
after the Civil War when "Americans were drawn to German idealism because
of a 'loss of faith in traditional cosmic explanations.'""By the early 1870s, the infiltration of
German idealism was so pronounced that Walt Whitman declared in his personal
notes that 'Only Hegel is fit for America — is large enough and free enough.'
"

Johann Christian
Friedrich Hölderlin (3/20 1770 – 3/7
1843) was a major German lyric poet, commonly associated with the artistic movement
known as Romanticism.Hölderlin was also
an important thinker in the development of German Idealism, particularly his
early association with and philosophical influence on his seminary roommates and
fellow Swabians Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph
Schelling.

Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling (1/27 1775 – 8/20 1854), later von Schelling, was
a German
philosopher. Standard histories of philosophy make him the midpoint in
the development of German idealism between Fichte and Hegel.His philosophy always focused on a few common
themes, especially human freedom, the absolute, and the relationship between
spirit and nature.Schelling created
Naturphilosophie, which is applied to the study of Nature, which attempted to
comprehend nature in its totality and to outline its general theoretical
structure, thus attempting to lay the foundations for the natural
sciences.In developing their theories,
the German Naturphilosophen found their inspiration in the natural philosophy
of the Ancient Greek Ionian philosophers.Since the 1960s improved translations have existed, and scholars have
had a better appreciation of the objectives of Naturphilosophie.

1801 - 1825 Reign of Alexander I
(Russia)
-Though at first a liberal, he rapidly changed his perspective.However, he envisioned the eventual
emancipation for the Jews and their absorption into Russian
"Christian" culture and life.

The Lorelei (murmuring
rock) is a rock on the eastern bank of the Rhine near St. Goarshausen, Germany,
which soars some 120 metres above the waterline.It marks the narrowest part of the river
between Switzerland and the North Sea.A
very strong current and rocks below the waterline have caused many boat
accidents there.Lorelei is also the
name of a feminine water spirit, similar to mermaids or Rhine maidens,
associated with this rock in popular folklore and in works of music, art and
literature.The rock and the murmur it
creates have inspired various tales.An
old legend envisioned dwarves living in caves in the rock.In 1801 German author Clemens Brentano
composed his ballad which told the story of an enchanting female associated
with the rock.In the poem, the
beautiful Lore Lay, betrayed by her sweetheart, is accused of bewitching men
and causing their death.Rather than
sentence her to death, the bishop consigns her to a nunnery.On the way thereto, accompanied by three
knights, she comes to the Lorelei rock.She asks permission to climb it and view the Rhine once again.She does so and falls to her death; the rock
still retained an echo of her name afterwards.In 1824 Heinrich Heine described the titular female as a sort of siren
who, sitting on the cliff above the Rhine and combing her golden hair,
unwittingly distracted shipmen with her beauty and song, causing them to crash
on the rocks.

DavidCrockett
(August 17, 1786 – March 6, 1836) was a celebrated folk hero, frontiersman, soldier
and politician.He represented Tennessee
in the U.S. House of Representatives, served in the Texas Revolution, and died
at the Battle of the Alamo.In “David
Crockett: His Life and Adventures”, he is quoted as exclaiming: “O God , what a
world of beauty hast Thou made for man!And yet how poorly does he requite Thee for it!He does not even repay Thee with gratitude.”

DanielBoone (October 22, 1734 –
September 26, 1820) was a pioneer, explorer, and frontiersman whose
frontier exploits made him one of the first folk heroes of the United
States.Boonesborough as a Baptist
colony.Daniel Boone TV Theme Song
(Copyright 1964): 1)Daniel Boone was a man, Yes, a big man! With an eye like an
eagleAnd as tall as a mountain
was he!2)Daniel Boone was a man, Yes, a
big man! He was brave, he was fearless And as tough as a mighty oak tree!3)From the coonskin cap on the top of ol' Dan
To the heel of his rawhide shoe; The rippin'est, roarin'est, fightin'est man
The frontier ever knew!4)Daniel Boone
was a man, Yes, a big man! And he fought for America To make all Americans
free!What a Boone! What a doer! What a
dream come-er-true-er was he!5)Daniel
Boone was a man! Yes, a big man! With a whoop and a holler he c'd mow down a
forest of trees!6)Daniel Boone was a
man! Yes, a big man! If he frowned at a river In July all the water would freeze!7)But a peaceable, pioneer fella was Dan When
he smiled all the ice would thaw! The singin'est, laughin'est, happiest man The
frontier ever saw!8)Daniel Boone was a
man! Yes, a big man! With a dream of a country that'd Always forever be free! What
a Boone! What a do-er! What a dream-come-er-true-er was he!

Melungeon
is a term applied to one of a number of "tri-racial isolate" groups
of the Southeastern US, mainly in the Cumberland Gap area of central
Appalachia, which includes portions of East Tennessee, Southwest Virginia, and
East Kentucky. Tri-racial describes populations thought to be of mixed
European, sub-Saharan African and Native American ancestry. Melungeons were often referred to as of
Portuguese or Native American origin.There have been suggestions that Sephardic Jews fleeing Spain after 1492
became a major influence.This suggests
that many of our well-known Americans might have Jewish blood from this origin.Yet, blood doesn’t confer the Supremacy of
Judaism.

MariaEdgeworth
(1/1, 1767 – 5/22, 1849) was an Anglo-Irish novelist and children's
writer.She was one of the first realist
writers in children's literature.Harrington (1817) is the personal narrative of a recovering anti-Semite,
a young man whose phobia of Jews is instilled in early childhood and who must
unlearn his irrational prejudice when he falls in love with the daughter of a
Spanish Jew.The novel was written in
response to a letter from a Jewish-American reader who complained about
Edgeworth's stereotypically anti-Semitic portrayals of Jews in Castle Rackrent
(1800), Belinda (1801), The Absentee (1812), and her Moral Tales (1801) for
children. The novel is an autobiography of a "recovering
anti-Semite".Castle Rackrent, a
short novel by Maria Edgeworth published in 1800, is often regarded as the
first historical novel, the first regional novel in English, the first
Anglo-Irish novel, the first Big House novel and the first saga novel.

Earlier Maria Edgeworth - The process of vilifying the Jews
and then guiltily meting them out a kind of justice is exemplified in her
novels."Having impressed her
readers with her ability to manipulate the stereotype of the Jew villain and
having informed them some six times over that Jews were frauds, usurers,
poisoners, perjurers, traitors, parasites on the national economy, threats to
the body politic, and violators of young boys.”

The
Legion of Honor is a French order established by Napoleon Bonaparte on 5/19,
1802. The Order is the highest
decoration in France and is divided into five degrees: Chevalier (Knight),
Officier (Officer), Commandeur (Commander), Grand Officier (Grand Officer) and
Grand Croix (Grand Cross).The order's
motto is ("Honor and Fatherland").

1803180318031803

1803 Russian
Archduke conquers the Khazar people who are further absorbed into this nation.

“Against the Jews”
(1803) by K W FGrattenauer, was a very popular work of its kind until the
government banned any further publication. Grattenauer is considered the
"founder" of anti-Semitism.In
this work he defended the right of the miller Gottlieb Meschter who had killed
in self defense the folk hero and criminal (Jew?) Johann Friedrich (Franz)
Exner. "The Jew in general, the Jew everywhere and nowhere,"

18––.Paulus Meyer, converted Jew, accused the Jews
of Ritual Murder in his (Wolf in Sheep's
Clothing, etc.). He had a libel action brought against him by the Jews he
accused of being involved in a case of alleged ritual murder, and was sentenced
to four months' arrest.

1803.A converted
ex-Rabbi wrote a book in the Moldavian language in 1803 which was published
again in Greek in 1834 by Giovanni de Georgio under the title Ruin of the
Hebraic Religion. This converted Rabbi called himself by the name Neophyte. Extracts from his book were
quoted in Achille Laurent's Relation Historique des Affaires de Syrie depuis
1840 à 1842, a book described on p. 24 under the Damascus case. This extract
gives very full information, confirms the murder, crucifixion and bleeding of
Christians by Jews for Ritual purposes and the use of the blood for mixing with
the Passover bread; and says that the practice is handed down by oral tradition
and that nothing appears about it in writing in the Jewish religious books.
Monniot in his Le Crime Ritual chez les Juifs copies long extracts from
Laurent's quotations from Neophyte.

ImmanuelKant (4/22, 1724 – 2/12, 1804)
was a German
philosopher from the Prussian city of Königsberg.Kant was the last influential philosopher of
modern Europe in the classic sequence of the theory of knowledge during the
Enlightenment beginning with thinkers John Locke, George Berkeley, and David
Hume.Kant believed himself to be
creating a compromise between the empiricists and the rationalists.The empiricists believed that knowledge is
acquired through experience alone, but the rationalists maintained that such
knowledge is open to Cartesian doubt and that reason alone provides us with
knowledge.Kant argues, however, that using
reason without applying it to experience will only lead to illusions, while
experience will be purely subjective without first being subsumed under pure
reason.Kant’s thought was very
influential in Germany during his lifetime, moving philosophy beyond the debate
between the rationalists and empiricists.The philosophers Fichte, Schelling, Hegel and Schopenhauer each saw
themselves as correcting and expanding the Kantian system, thus bringing about
various forms of German idealism.Kant
continues to be a major influence on philosophy, influencing both analytic and
continental philosophy.

In Kant’s Essay “Perpetual Peace” –Peace cannot be achieved
through Empire because: linguistic and religious differences naturally separate
states;if states gave up their
sovereignty they would no longer be states;a world state would be inherently despotic.Peace can only be attained by a federation of
free nation states based on international law.For individual states this means: a republican constitution, no state
can acquire another state, abolish standing armies, no national debt, no
interference with other states, no confidence damage such as spying or ‘black
ops’.Immanuel Kant ('The Jews still
cannot claim any true genius, any truly great man.All their talents and skills revolve around
stratagems and low cunning ... They are a nation of swindlers.') Jews are a
nation of usurers . . . outwitting the people amongst whom they find shelter. .
. . They make the slogan 'let the buyer beware' their highest principle in
dealing with us — Imanuel Kant."The euthanasia of Judaism can only be achieved by means of a pure,
moral religion, and the abandonment of all old legal regulations."-
Immanuel Kant,

1804 Alexander I of Russia (1801-1825) wanted to
help assimilate the Jews and stop their anti-society activities especially the
liquor traffic.1804 Jewish Statute (Russia) -After two
years of deliberation, Alexander I published legislation regarding the future
of the Jews in Russia.Based on the
premise that the Jews (especially those absorbed from Poland) were undesirable
elements, it was declared that efforts should be made to transform them into
"productive" citizens.On the
one hand, Jews were allowed to attend university, open their own secular schools,
and become involved in industry.On the
other hand, in the villages they were severely restricted with regard to
occupations and land ownership.He
understood that the Jews (rather than the Polish nobles) exploited the
peasants.He forbad the employment of
Christian servants by Jews.

Thomas Jefferson
(April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826) was the third President of the United States
(1801–1809).

“The Polish Jews of the ghetto were filled with contempt for
everything outside their world.Their
servile, craven exterior simply masked their real sense of the Talmudic
superiority.Beneath the helpless aspect
lay a cynical, arrogant view of the non-Jew.”-Stephen Ascheim 1982.

Johann Christoph FriedrichvonSchiller (11/10, 1759 – 5/9,
1805) was a German poet, philosopher, historian, and playwright.Schiller accepts Manetho's claim that the
Hebrews were expelled from Egypt because they had been spreading a disease:
Schiller chastely calls it "national leprosy," but the Egyptians said
it was venereal disease.“The Jews form
a State within a State.”

1805 June 29, BLACK SABBATH (Algiers) -Hundreds of Jews were
killed in rioting following the assassination of Naftali Busnach.Busnach, a shipping magnate, was the head of
the Jewish community.He had a monopoly
on much of the trade and extensive influence on the treasury.The Turkish garrison, jealous of his power,
blamed him for the shortage of wheat and had him assassinated.

1805 “So many Stars
in the Sky” German Folk Song 1805 –very rough Google translation:So much star in the skyto the fine gold blue tent;as many sheep as there are in the green,
green field; as many birds as fly as than fly there and back again: so many
times you Hail! /Shall I never see you
becauseNow I must eternally distant?
Oh, that I can not understand O thou bitter parting last! I'd rather have died
before I bought me one love, if I were not so sad book now /Do not know if on this earth the bitter
misery of the fullafter much trouble
and complaints I will see you again; what kind of waves, what flames beating up
on me, Ah, how great is my distress! /I
will bear it with patienceI should
think of only thee;every morning I want
to say: O my love, when comest to me? All evening I will speak if I break my
eyes: O my love, remember me! /Yes, I
will not forget you never end my love, if I were under the sleep on your
deathbed one I will lie in the churchyard as the infant in the cradle, that the
lover does weigh a

12/2 1805 Battle of
Austerlitz - Napoleon beats Russia and Austria.All three Emperors were on the field of
battle.

1805-08 “The Youth's
Magic Horn” (referring to a magical device like the cornucopia) is a
collection of German folk poems edited by von Arnim and Brentano.The collection was an important source of
idealized folklore in the Romantic nationalism of the nineteenth century.Goethe, one of the most influential writers
of the time, declared that Des Knaben Wunderhorn "has its place in every
household".Clemens Brentano (9/9, 1778 – 7/28, 1842) was a German poet and novelist.

1806 “The Simonini
Letter” Abbe Barruel produced a document (which is said by Jews to be a
forgery - produced by the French Political Police under Fouche).Its objective was to influence Napoleon
against the Jews.The letter was
ostensibly written by an army officer, J.B. Simonini.After having congratulated Barruel on
"unmasking" the Jacobins, which Simonini claimed were preparing the
way for Antichrist, the letter went on to describe the so-called Jewish role in
the entire "Jacobin Plot."

****1806 Napoleon
"The Jews provided troops for my campaign in Poland, but they ought to
reimburse me: I soon found that they are no good for anything but selling old
clothes...""Legislating must
be put in effect everywhere that the general well-being is in danger.The government cannot look with indifference
on the way a despicable nation takes possession of all the provinces of
France.The Jews are the master robbers
of the modern age; they are the carrion birds of humanity... "They must be
treated with political justice, not with civil justice.They are surely not real citizens.""The Jews have practiced usury since the
time of Moses, and oppressed the other peoples.Meanwhile, the Christians were only rarely usurers, falling into
disgrace when they did so.We ought to
ban the Jews from commerce because they abuse it...The evils of the Jews do not stem from
individuals but from the fundamental nature of this people." (From
Napoleon's Reflections, and from speeches before the Council of State on April
30 and May 7, 1806)

"Nothing more contemptible could be done than the
reception of the Jews by you. I decided to improve the Jews.But I do not want more of them in my
kingdom.Indeed, I have done all to
prove my scorn of the most vile nation in the world." (Letter to his
brother Jerome, King of Westphalia, March 6, 1808)(1) Every big and small Jew is the peddling
trade must renew his license every year.(2) Checks and other obligations are only redeemable if the Jew can
prove that he has obtained the money without cheating. (Ordinance of March 17,
1808. Napoleonic Code)

“Jews have to be conceived not as a sect, but as a nation.
They are a nation within other nations...The Jews are a nation capable of the most horrible crimes...We must look at the Jews not only as a
distinct race, but as aliens.It would
be a most awful humiliation to be ruled by this, the most base race on
earth...I wanted to make a nation of
citizens out of them, but they are good for nothing but dealing in second hand
goods. I was compelled to proclaim laws
against them for their usury and the peasants of Elace have rendered me their
thanks.” Napoleon Bonaparte I – “France and the Jews”

“One cannot improve the character of the Jews by arguments.
For them must be established special exclusive laws...”“Since the times of Moses the Jews were
oppressors or usurers.” “All the talent of Jews is concentrated on predatory
acts...”“They have a creed which
blesses their thievings and misdeeds.”“The Jews ought to be forbidden to make trade, as are forbidden the
goldsmiths, who forge a lower kind of gold things, to continue their
work...”“The Jews are locusts or
caterpillars which are devouring France.” - Sayings often repeated by Napoleon
Bonaparte I.

"The Jews have practiced usury since the time of Moses,
and oppressed the other peoples.Meanwhile, the Christians were only rarely usurers, falling into
disgrace when they did so.We ought to
ban the Jews from commerce because they abuse it...The evils of the Jews do not stem from
individuals but from the fundamental nature of this people."Napoleon's Reflections and from speeches
before the Council of State on April 30 and May 7, 1806.

Yet, The ascendancy of Napoleon Bonaparte proved to be an
important event in European Jewish emancipation from old laws restricting them
to ghettos, as well as the many laws that limited Jews' rights to property,
worship, and careers.And there are many
Jews supporting modern day Napoleonic societies.

REGISTER OF THE LAWS OF THE REPUBLIC DECREE NO. 2001 prohibiting
unauthorized blacks, mulattos and other people of color from entering the
continental [European] territory of the Republic.The 13th of Messidor, year 10 July 3, 1802 of
the one and indivisible Republic THE CONSULS OF THE REPUBLIC, upon the
recommendation of the Minister of Navy and Colonies; the CounciI of State
concurring, DECREE: Art. I All
foreigners are prohibited from bringing into the continental territory of the
Republic, any black, mulatto, or other people of color, of either sex.Art. II In the future every black, mulatto or
other people of either sex, who are not gainfully employed, are equally prohibited
from entering the continental territory of the Republic, on whatever cause or
pretext, unless furnished with a special authorization from the magistrates of
the colonies at their point of origin, or, if they do not come from the
colonies, without the authorization of the Minister of Navy and Colonies.Art. III All blacks or mulattos who arrive,
after the publication of this decree, in the continental territory of the
Republic, with out being furnished with the authorization designated in the
preceding article, will be arrested and detained until their deportation.Art. IV The Minister of Navy and Colonies is
charged with enforcing the present decree, which will be inserted in the
Register of the Laws. The First Consul (signed) BONAPARTE

Jew
Dandy **** In 1806, Napoleon convened an Assembly of Jewish Notables, who were
asked twelve questions concentrating on the relationship between Jewish
authorities and the national state. Some of these questions were: “Are
Frenchmen considered brothers or strangers?Do Jews born in France view France as their country? Are they bound to
defend it?Who appoints rabbis?What police jurisdiction do rabbis
exercise?Are these rules regulated by
law or are they customs?Are there
professions which Jews are forbidden to have?Does the law forbid Jews to take usury from fellow Jews?Does it forbid or allow taking usury from
strangers?

On February 9, 1807 Napoleon convened a French Sanhedrin
consisting of forty-five rabbis and twenty-six laymen.

The questions Napoleon posed above must have been answered
to his satisfaction because he established a national Jewish administration
answerable to the state soon afterwards.It was the first time that European Jews had the kind of codified civil
rights they required.These rights
spread throughout Europe as Napoleon's influence spread.

The Court Jew had always
inhabited the secret world of Princes and Politicians and the lowly world of
the peasant but Napoleon, more than any other man, opened up the whole world to
the Jew.

On March 17, 1808, Napoleon I
created three decrees in a failed attempt to bring equality and to integrate
the Jews into French society after the Jewish Emancipation of 1790-1791. Jewish
moneylenders were accused of abusing rights given to them in their emancipation
in 1791 under Louis XVI.Napoleon issued
an imperial decree in 1806 that suspended payment of debts owed to Jewish
moneylenders for one year to warn against usury to the supposedly degenerate
Jewish population and called a conference with Jewish leaders. The group he
conferred with was dubbed the Great Sanhedrin and met in 1807.The Great Sanhedrin condoned intermarriage
between Frenchmen and Jews in order that the Jewish people might be absorbed in
to France.The first two decrees
restored order to the informal Jewish communities that had survived the
revolution.The “third decree, presumed
all Jews guilty of chicanery (the use of trickery to achieve a political,
financial or legal purpose) unless proven innocent, and restricted Jewish
commerce and money lending for a period of 10 years.”As a consequence of the first three decrees,
another decree was implemented on July 20, 1808.This final decree declared that all Jews
acquire a fixed family name to help the government and consistories supervise
the Jews movements.They were restricted
in their choice of names and weren’t allowed to pick names from the Hebrew
Bible or any town names.The three
decrees were set up to expire after 10 years and would only be continued if
renewed after that period.In 1818 Louis
XVIII opted to not renew the decree and thus it ended.Louis XVIII was thereafter known as the
“liberator of Jews.”

Jacob Leib Talmon (6/14, 1916 – 6/16, 1980) was Professor of Modern History at
the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.He
studied the genealogy of totalitarianism, arguing that political Messianism
stemmed from the French Revolution, and stressed the similarities between
Jacobinism and Stalinism.He coined the
terms Totalitarian Democracy and Political Messianism.In his “Israel
Among the Nations”, he says: “And then came the French Revolution and gave
a most powerful impulse to the Judaisation of the modern world…”

****Anti-Semitism - Throughout history
and especially after the Enlightenment, many educated men who were anti-Semitic
did not say as much for the “Fear of the Jews” and their money, connections and
anti-Christian conspiracies.Much like
today.The poor and middle class have
their own troubles and seek no extra knowledge.Especially with a traditional Christian and ‘Germanic’ spirit of honesty
and basic goodwill towards others, it is extremely hard to understand the
Jewish mind towards Gentiles.And like
today, the more assimilated the Jew, the less overt, but possibly more covert
are the hidden prejudices against the Gentiles.And what form of anti-Semitism are we talking about?Is it anti Talmud?Is it anti Zionist?Is it anti accident of birth?A few of the names I have mentioned in this
paper who have spoken negatively about Jews have been Jews.

Jews who spend entire careers, entire lives, dreaming up new
angles of anti-Semitism have broken it down into a multitude of
possibilities.There is "religious
anti-Semitism, Christian anti-Semitism, anti-Christian anti-Semitism, pagan
anti-Semitism, economic anti-Semitism, social anti-Semitism, racial
anti-Semitism, black anti-Semitism, pathological anti-Semitism, eternal
anti-Semitism, political anti-Semitism, Jewish anti-Semitism, and literary
anti-Semitism, to name some of the most common types." [GELBER]The Jewish critics have analyzed authors who
have numerous works, it’s hardly possible not to mention a Jew. Hence, no matter
what a Gentile says about Jews -- good, bad, or indifferent, there is probably
a Jew somewhere ready to condemn him.‘Methinks, they doth protest too much.’

Some analysts write of casual anti-Semitism.Times change, meanings change, habits change.
There was a time in the recent past when Americans could humorously call each
others’ nationalities names.People
could call other races names with no real ill-will.For instance all Chinese are such and such,
but my Chinese neighbors are fine.Novelists or other intelligentsia might have many Jewish friends, but
still speak in stereotypes. Also some authors may write of Jews in various
venues differently either in a negative or positive light.Many of the novelists mentioned in this paper
are not paragons of virtue.

Besides dreaming up acts of anti-Semitism, there is a real
reason to disdain and question Jews. A few quotes:

“No country in the world save, perhaps, the United States,
is better adapted than Austria-Hungary to a study of the Jewish question.” -
Henry Wickham Steed – “The Hapsburg Monarchy”, page 147.

“There is no sadder spectacle than that of the heaped up
ruins in regions where the Jews are numerous.There are parts of the country where the peasants have not even a piece
of furniture between them, still less a plot of ground.From their bed to their carts and their
scythes, all belong to Jews.”- F.
Trocase – “Jewish Austria”.

“Anti-Semitism would not have such powerful roots, if
serious reason for explaining and justifying it did not exist.Who buys houses and furniture from people
after having ruined them?Who chases the
peasant from his father's hearth?Who
encourages young people to dissipate?Who contrives fraudulent bankruptcies?Who robs the worker of the fruits of his labor?Who has the knack of exploiting political
passions in order to realize his own desires and satisfy his interests?Who causes slumps?Finally, who promotes disorder and anarchy,
and goads the parties to tear one another to pieces by every possible
means?The Jew, always the Jew, whom one
finds everywhere evil is to be done.” F. Trocase - “Jewish Austria”.

“The mere fact of
mentioning such (Jewish) matters brings every investigator face to face with
the mystery of this decreed silence and falsification of the truth; and, should
he succeed in completing his work, and in overcoming the difficulty of finding
a publisher and distributing agents for it, he must run the risk of death by
poisoning, a revolver shot or an ‘accident’ promoted by some mysterious hand.”
-General Alexander Dmitrievic Necvolodov in “Nicholas II and the Jews”

What is the basis of Judaism? - A practical passion and
greed for profit.To what can we reduce
his (the Jew's) religious worship?-To
extortion. What is his real God -Cash! - Karl Marx

Jews also attack themselves
pawning the attacks off as gentile-produced.This is all to ‘circle the wagons’ in their victimhood and solidarity!
At about the year 2000, half of all Swastikas spray-painted on synagogues had
been sprayed by their own members.

1806 Friedrichvon Gentz (5/2, 1764 – 6/9, 1832) was a
German
publicist and statesman.Gentz
greeted the French Revolution first with enthusiasm; but after its developments
he was converted to more conservative views by Burke's Essay on the French
Revolution.From this time forward he was
against every advance of the Napoleonic power.He wrote “Fragments on the Balance of Power in Europe”, London,
1806."Through Germany Europe has
perished; through Germany it must rise again".He realized that the dominance of France
could only be broken by the union of Austria and Prussia, acting in concert
with Great Britain.The downfall of
Prussia left Austria the sole hope of Germany and of Europe.He was secretary to the Congress of Vienna
(1814-1815) and to all the congresses and conferences that followed, up to that
of Verona (1822), and in all his vast knowledge of men and affairs made him a
power.

After the Holy Roman
Empire of the German Nation (the First Reich), Napoleon created the
Confederation of the Rhine (1806-15)

"The Restoration of the
Jews. The crisis of all nations; to which is now prefixed, a brief history
of the Jews, from their first dispersion, to the calling of their Grand
Sanhedrim at Paris, October 6th, 1806, and an address on the present state of
affairs, in Europe in general, and in this country in particular" by J
Bicheno, M A1807. –typical Christian
Zionism misunderstandings.

1807 “The Phenomenology
of Spirit or The Phenomenology of Mind” due to the dual meaning in the
German word Geist.It formed the basis
of Hegel's later philosophy and marked a significant development in German
idealism after Kant.Focusing on topics
in metaphysics, epistemology, physics, ethics, theory of knowledge, history,
religion, perception, consciousness, and political philosophy, The Phenomenology
is where Hegel develops his concepts of dialectic (including the Master-slave
dialectic), absolute idealism, ethical life, and aufhebung.The book had a profound effect in Western
philosophy, and "has been praised and blamed for the development of
existentialism, communism, fascism, death of God theology, and historicist
nihilism."Georg Wilhelm FriedrichHegel(8/27, 1770 – 11/14, 1831) was a German
philosopher, one of the creators of German Idealism.His historicist and idealist account of the
total reality as a whole revolutionized European philosophy and was an
important precursor to continental philosophy. Hegel developed a comprehensive
philosophical framework, or "system", to account in an integrated and
developmental way for the relation of mind and nature, the subject and object
of knowledge, and psychology, the state, history, art, religion and
philosophy.In particular, he developed
a concept of mind or spirit that manifested itself in a set of contradictions
and oppositions that it ultimately integrated and united, without eliminating
either pole or reducing one to the other.Examples of such contradictions include those between nature and
freedom, and between immanence and transcendence.Hegel influenced writers of widely varying
positions, including both his admirers (Bauer, Brandom, Feuerbach, Marx,
Bradley, Dewey, Sartre, Küng, Kojève, Žižek) and his detractors (Schelling,
Kierkegaard, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Peirce, Popper, Russell).His influential conceptions are of
speculative logic or "dialectic", "absolute idealism",
"Spirit", negativity, sublation, the "Master/Slave"
dialectic, "ethical life" and the importance of history.‘Dialectic‘ is a Greek term, originally
associated with the philosopher Socrates' method of argument through dialogue
and conversation.Hegelian dialectic,
named after the German philosopher Hegel, refers to an interpretive method in
which the contradiction between a thesis and its antithesis is resolved through
synthesis.

The state is generally incompatible with the Jewish
principle...Jewish history has
impressive outlines, as a whole, only it is adulterated by the religious
exclusion of all other peoples (the extermination of the Canaanites must
legitimately be considered here), by a general lack of civilization and by the
superstition that grows out of the idea of the high value of national
individuality. (Philosophie der Geschichte)The Jewish multitude was bound to wreck his [Jesus'] attempt to give
them the consciousness of something divine, for faith in something divine,
something great, cannot make its home in a dunghill. Jewish soul, the whole of
life – none in a withering leaf...The
fate of the Jewish people is the fate of Macbeth, who stepped out of nature
itself, clung to alien Beings [the witches] and so in their service had to
trample and slay everything holy in human nature, had at last to be forsaken by
his gods (since these were objects and he their slave) and be dashed to pieces
on his faith itself. (Early Theological Writings)

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's closet drama Faust (1808).Faust in search of greater powers, made an
agreement with Mephistopheles according to which he would sell his soul to the
Devil in return of 24 years of knowledge, magical power, and unlimited
pleasure.In the end Faust regretted the
agreement, understanding the illusory nature of that which he had apparently
gained, and he was taken off to Hell.

1808 “Soon I am
Neckar grass” German Folk Song 1808 –very rough Google translation:Soon I am Neckar grass I soon grass on the
Rhine I soon got a Schatzel Soon I am alone. /What helps me the grazing if the crescent is not schneid't, what helps
me the Schatzel, if it does not stay with me. /And am I supposed to graze on the Neckar, the Rhine, so 'I throw my
beautiful Goldringlein inside. /It
fließet in the Neckar, fließet it in the Rhine, to swim down into the deep sea
'no. /And it floats, the little ring it
eats a fish the fish will cometo be the
king's table. /The king asked TY Who's
Ringlein be? as perpetrators say my treasure: the little ring g'hört mine.
/My Schatzel TY jumpbergaus and bergein, TY bring me wied'rum the
Goldringlein fine. /Can graze on the
Neckar, can graze on the Rhine, I always just throw you your little ring
inside.

Philipp
Otto Runge (7/23, 1777 – 12/2, 1810) was a Romantic German painter and
draughtsman. He made a late start to his career and died young, nonetheless he
is considered among the best German Romantic painters.

The Hülsenbeck children, ("Morning", 1808)

James Madison, Jr. (March 16, 1751
– June 28, 1836) was a political philosopher who served as the fourth President
of the United States (1809–1817) and is considered one of the Founding Fathers
of the United States.He was the
principal author of the US Constitution, and is often called the "Father
of the Constitution".In 1788, he
wrote over a third of the Federalist Papers, the most influential commentary on
the Constitution.He was responsible for
the first ten amendments to the Constitution and thus is also known as the
"Father of the Bill of Rights".As a political theorist, Madison's most distinctive belief was that the
new republic needed checks and balances to protect individual rights from the
tyranny of the majority."We have
staked the whole future of our new nation not upon the power of government; far
from it.We have staked the future of
all our political constitutions upon the capacity of each of ourselves to
govern ourselves according to the moral principles of the Ten
Commandments."

Franz JosephHaydn (3/31, 1732 – 5/31, 1809)
was a Classical
composers. He is often called the "Father of the Symphony"
and "Father of the String Quartet" because of his important
contributions to these genres.He was
also instrumental in the development of the piano trio and in the evolution of
sonata form.He was also a close friend of Wolfgang Amadeus
Mozart and a teacher of Ludwig van Beethoven.Haydn’s first Singspiel, Der krumme Teufel (The Crooked Devil, no music
survives) presents the character Asmodeus, a hobbled demon walking on crutches,
as a possible Jewish stereotype.He also
created a a mass putatively aimed at Jews undergoing conversion to
Catholicism.The character Sempronio,
the apothecary in Lo Speziale, is meant to embody a stereotype of a Jew - high
voice, his lechery to the point of near incest, his miserliness and greed, his
appearance, his music, and his ineptitude in his profession.

Church's Ministry
Among Jewish People (CMJ) (formerly the London Jews' Society or the London
Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews) is an Anglican missionary
society founded in 1809.The society
began when leading evangelicals, including members of the influential Clapham
Sect such as William Wilberforce, and Charles Simeon, decided that there was an
unmet need to promote Christianity among the Jews.The original agenda of the society was:
Declaring the Messiahship of Jesus to the Jew first and also to the
non-Jew.Endeavoring to teach the Church
its Jewish roots.Encouraging the
physical restoration of the Jewish people to Eretz Israel - the Land of
Israel.Encouraging the Hebrew
Christian/Messianic Jewish movement.

Johann
Ludwig Uhland (4/26, 1787 – 11/13, 1862), was a German poet, philologist and
literary historian.One of his best
known poems is "I had a
Comrade"(1809),which is an integral part of military funerals.:I once had a comrade,/ you won't find a
better one./ The drum was rolling for battle,/ he was marching by my side/ in
the same pace and stride.;A bullet flew
towards us/ meant for you or for me?/ It did tear him away,/ he lies at my
feet/ like he was a part of me.; He wants to reach his hand to me,/ while I'm
just reloading my gun./ "Can't give you my hand for now,/ you rest in
eternal life/ My good comrade!"

1810181018101810

Robert Southey
(8/12 1774 – 3/21 1843) was an English poet of the Romantic school, one of
the so-called "Lake Poets", and Poet Laureate for 30 years from 1813
to his death in 1843.“Some of the
lowest order let their beards grow, and wear a sort of black tunic with a girdle;
the chief ostensible trade of this class is in old clothes, but they deal also
in stolen goods, and not infrequently in coining.A race of Hebrew lads who infest you in the
streets with oranges and red slippers, or tempt school-boys to dip in a bag for
gingerbread nuts, are the great agents in uttering base silver; when it is worn
too bare to circulate any longer, they buy it up at a low price, whiten the
brass again and send it abroad.You meet
Jew pedlars every where, traveling with boxes of haberdashery at their backs,
cuckoo clocks, sealing wax, quills, weather glasses, green spectacles, clumsy
figures in plaister of Paris, which you see over the chimney of an alehouse
parlour in the country, or miserable prints of the king and queen. . . But when
they meet with a likely chapman, they produce others of the most obscene and
mischievous kind.Any thing for money,
in contempt of their own law as well as of the law of the country... England
has been called the hell of horses, the purgatory of servants and the paradise
of women; it may be added that it is the heaven of the Jews - alas, they have
no other heaven to expect!” (Letters From England)

~1810 The Luddites were a social
movement of English textile artisans who protested – often by destroying
mechanized looms – against the changes produced by the Industrial Revolution,
which they felt were leaving them without work and changing their way of
life.The movement was named after
General Ned Ludd or King Ludd, a mythical figure who, like Robin Hood, was reputed
to live in Sherwood Forest.He was named
after Ned Ludd who broke two stocking frames in a fit of rage 1779.

**A Cooperative
(Co-op) is an autonomous association of persons who voluntarily cooperate for
their mutual social, economic, and cultural benefit.Types of cooperatives have been Retailers',
Worker, Volunteer, Social, Consumers', Business and employment, Housing,
Utility,Agricultural, Credit unions and
cooperative banking.Tribes were
organized as cooperative structures, allocating jobs and resources among each
other, only trading with the external communities.Pre-industrial Europe is home to the first
cooperatives from an industrial context.Robert Owen (1771 - 1858) was
a social reformer and a pioneer of the cooperative movement.In 1761, the Fenwick Weavers' Society was
formed in Scotland to sell discounted oatmeal to local workers.Its services expanded to include assistance
with savings and loans, emigration and education.In 1810, Welsh social reformer Robert Owen
introduce better labor standards including discounted retail shops where
profits were passed on to his employees.

1810 Oktoberfest is a 16–18 day
beer festival held annually in Munich, Bavaria, Germany, running from late
September to the first weekend in October.It is one of the most famous events in Germany and is the world's
largest fair, with more than 5 million people attending every year.It was begun to honor the marriage of Prince
Ludwig and Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen.

Congress rejected renewal of the National Bank charter and
the bank was closed on March 4, 1811 which ignited Rothschild's wrath; he had controlling stock. He declared
"Either the application for renewal of the Charter is granted, or the
United States will find itself in a most disastrous war."He then ordered British troops to "teach
these impudent Americans a lesson.Bring
them back to Colonial status."This
brought on the War of 1812, our second war with England, which facilitated the
re-chartering of the Bank of the United States.The war raised our national debt from $45 million to $127
million."When Nathan Rothschild
asked the British Parliament to declare war, the Prime Minister objected.He was assassinated by "a lone
gunman" on May 11, 1812.Parliament
declared war on June 18, 1812. British troops burned the White House and other
government buildings including the one that housed the ratification papers for
the U.S. constitution.President
Madison, a perceptive politician, proposed the establishment of a second
central bank on December 5, 1815 which was created by Congress on January 7,
1817.Nicholas Biddle, a Nathan
Rothschild protégé, became the bank's president in 1822.

War of 1812: June 1812 The
US declare war on Britain from impressing American sailors into the British Navy
(which the British had just repealed!).The US declared War for Recognition of their Sovereignty and
Independence.1813 The Americans burn
the public buildings in York (Toronto) Canada.The Canadians repel the Americans.1814 The British burn Washington DC.1815 Andrew Jackson repels British invasion force at New Orleans.

1812: Backed by
Rothschild money, the British declare war on the US.The Rothschilds’ plan was to cause the US to
build up such a debt that they would have to surrender to the Rothschilds’
Central Bank.

Mayer Amschel Rothschild dies.In his will he lays out specific laws that
the House of Rothschild were to follow: all key positions were only to be held
by male family members; the family was to intermarry with first and second cousins
to preserve the family fortune.

Jacob (James) Mayer Rothschild goes to Paris, France to set
up the bank, de Rothschild Frères.

1812 Previous 13th amendment forbidding
lawyers in Congress is lost and forgotten.“Titles of Nobility” Theory is that American
lawyers are directly descended from British lawyers who hold Titles of
Nobility.There were many Jewish double
spies.

"The Jews form a state, and, obeying their own laws,
they evade those of their host country.The Jews always considered an oath regarding a Christian not
binding.During the Campaign of 1812 the
Jews were spies, they were paid by both sides, they betrayed both sides.It is seldom that the police investigate a
robbery in which a Jew is not found either to be an accompolice or a receiver."
(Count Helmuth von Molthke, Prussian General)

“The American
Captive” (1812) James Ellison, a widely-produced play, has a Jewish
character who befriends an American for money and cheats a princess out of what
is rightfully hers.

James Madison, Jr. (March 16, 1751
– June 28, 1836) was a political philosopher who served as the fourth President
of the United States (1809–1817)

Christoph Martin
Wieland (9/5, 1733 – 1/20, 1813) was a German Jew poet and writer.In Don Sylvia von Rosalva (1764), a romance
in imitation of Don Quixote, he held up to ridicule his earlier faith and in
the Comische Erzählungen (1765) he gave his extravagant imagination only too
free a rein.Wieland's poetic
masterpiece, the romantic epic of Oberon (1780).He translated and popularized Greek
studies.Wieland influenced by the
French fairy-tale vogue of the 18th century, published a collection of tales
entitled Dschinnistan (1786–1789), which included three original tales, ('The
Philosopher's Stone'), 'Timander und Melissa', and ('The Druid or the Salamander
and the Painted Pillar').Typical of all
these tales is the triumph of rationalism over mysticism.

Gerhard Johann David Waitz von Scharnhorst (11/12, 1755 – 6/28, 1813) was a Prussian general,
Chief of the Prussian General Staff, noted for both his writings, his reforms
of the Prussian army, and his leadership during the Napoleonic Wars.Frederick William III erected a statue in
memory of him, by Christian Daniel Rauch, in Berlin. Scharnhorst was buried at
the Invalidenfriedhof Cemetery in Berlin.Several German navy ships, including the World War I armored cruiser SMS
Scharnhorst, the World War II battleship Scharnhorst, and a post-war frigate,
as well as a district of the city of Dortmund and a school in the city of Hildesheim,
were named after him.

Heinrich
Friedrich Karl Reichsfreiherr vom und zum Stein (10/25, 1757 – 6/29,
1831), commonly known as Baron vom Stein, was a Prussian statesman who introduced the Prussian reforms that paved
the way for the unification of Germany. He promoted the abolition of serfdom, with
indemnification to territorial lords; subjection of the nobles to manorial
imposts; and the establishment of a modern municipal system.After
the Battle of Leipzig in 1813, Stein became head of the council for the
administration of the re-conquered German countries.

Adam Heinrich Müller (6/30, 1779 – 1/17, 1829)
was a German
publicist, literary critic, political economist, theorist of the state
and forerunner of economic romanticism.In his work, (On the necessity of a comprehensive theological foundation
for political science, 1820), Müller rejects the distinction between
constitutional and civil law (common law), which rests entirely on the idea of
the state's omnipotence.His ideal is
medieval feudalism, on which the reorganization of modern political
institutions should be modeled.His
position in political economy is defined by his strong opposition to Adam
Smith's system of materialistic-liberal (so-called classical) political
economy, or the so-called industry system.He censures Smith as presenting a one-sidedly material and
individualistic conception of society, and as being too exclusively English in
his views.Müller is thus also an
adversary of free trade.In contrast
with the economical individualism of Adam Smith, he emphasizes the ethical
element in national economy, the duty of the state toward the individual, and
the religious basis which is also necessary in this field.Some of his ideas, freed from much of their
alloy, are reproduced in the writings of the historical school of German
economists.The reactionary and
feudalistic thought in Müller's writings, which agreed so little with the
spirit of the times, prevented his political ideas from exerting a more notable
and lasting influence on his age, while their religious character prevented
them from being justly appreciated. However, Müller's teachings had long-term
effects in that they were taken up again by 20th century theorists of
corporatism and the corporate state, for example Othmar Spann.Therefore it is easy to understand that the
Jew, even if assimilated into German society, can never become part of this
living, organic entity that is the Germans. Adam Heinrich Muller expresses this as
follows:"It is as if one does not
need to be awarded nationality status in order to be accepted into the national
society, but rather the capricious formulation of a decision: as if there is no
need, in order to enter the family of a large nation - a grouping that was
established during thousands of years, by fate, religion, tradition, law and
custom, a heritage which cannot be measures, which has been acquired through
struggle and effort - other than by opening the gates which lead to these holy
places."

FriedrichSchlosser (11/17, 1776-9/23, 1861) was
a German historian
and teacher whose universal histories stressing a moralistic and judgmental
approach to the past were the most popular historical works in Germany.

1814 Marquisde Sade, Donatien Alphonse François,
(6/2 1740 – 12/2 1814) was a French aristocrat, revolutionary politician,
philosopher, and writer famous for his libertine
sexuality and lifestyle.His works
include novels, short stories, plays, dialogues, and political tracts; in his
lifetime some were published under his own name, while others appeared
anonymously.He is best known for his
erotic works, which combined philosophical discourse with pornography,
depicting sexual fantasies with an emphasis on violence, criminality, and
blasphemy against the Catholic Church.He was a proponent of extreme freedom, unrestrained by morality,
religion, or law.Sade was incarcerated
in various prisons and in an insane asylum for about 32 years of his life.During the French Revolution he was an
elected delegate to the National Convention. (This possibly makes him a Jew and
a Jacobian.)Many of his works were
written in prison.

Thomas Rowlandson (7/13, 1756 – 4/21, 1827)
was an English artist and caricaturist.

A poor Gentile working for a rich Jew (Tho. Rowlandson)

“Pickled Pork” (early 1800’s?)

**The
Conclusion of Napoleon’s Empire Building:

(People's Battle Monument)at Leipzig, built
in 1913 to honor the Battle of Leipzig 1813.The Battle of Leipzig or Battle of the Nations, on 10/16–19, 1813, was
fought by the coalition armies of Russia, Prussia, Austria and Sweden against
the French army of Napoleon at Leipzig, Saxony.Napoleon's army also contained Polish and Italian troops as well as
Germans from the Confederation of the Rhine.The battle marked the culmination of the fall campaign of 1813 during
the German campaign and involved over 600,000 soldiers, making it the largest
battle in Europe prior to World War I.Defeated, Napoleon was compelled to return to France while the Allies
hurried to keep their momentum, invading France early the next year.Napoleon was forced to abdicate, and was
exiled to Elba that spring.

In January 1814, Nathan Rothschild
had received a lucrative contract with the British government to supply coinage
to pay the British troops who were fighting in the European balance-of-power
playoff, the Napoleonic War and both sides were financed by the House of
Rothschild.From the family's huge
network of cash-carrying couriers, Nathan received `prior knowledge' about the
outcome of the Battle of Waterloo.He
manipulated "consuls" in the London Stock Exchange to create panic
and frenzied selling.He increased his
fortune by 6500 times.He seized control
the Bank of England and England's economy.Three years later he orchestrated a cash-coup in France.There would be many staged cash-coups,
world-wide, over the years. The Rothschilds withdrew from the limelight and
altered their procedures for fleecing individuals and countries. They now
"operate through and behind a wide variety of fronts."

1815Napoleon is defeated at the Battle of
Waterloo in Belgium.Nathan
Rothschild receives early news of Napoleon’s defeat, and manipulates the
English government bond market, acquiring English bonds at heavily discounted
prices.This gives Rothschild major
financial influence of the English government.Following Napoleon's final defeat in 1815 at the Battle of Waterloo, the
French monarchy was re-established, but with new constitutional
limitations.The Bourbon Restoration is
the name given to the restored Bourbon Kingdom of France which existed from
1814 until the July Revolution of 1830, with the interval of the "Hundred
Days" from Napoleon I's return from Elba to the Battle of Waterloo in
1814–15. The regime was a constitutional monarchy, unlike the ancien régime,
which was absolute.The period was
characterized by a sharp conservative reaction and the re-establishment of the
Roman Catholic Church as a power in French politics.

“The league against Napoleon I, which was instrumental in
shattering his dream of universal empire, was a Jewish organization.” Walter
Hurt – “The Truth about the Jews”, 1922

Louis-Philippe I
(10/6, 1773 – 8/26, 1850) was King of the French from 1830 to 1848 in what
was known as the July Monarchy. He was the last king to rule France, although
Napoleon III, styled as an emperor, would serve as its last monarch.With the rule of Louis-Philippe, the reign of
the Jew began.Under the Restoration one
could approximately compute the number of Jews.Every Jew was obliged to have his name registered. In 1830 Rothschild
succeeded in having this law annulled.Toussenel said: "There was no longer a reigning power in France,
for the Jews kept it enslaved."

The short-lived Second Republic ended in 1852 when
Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte proclaimed the Second Empire.Louis-Napoléon was unseated following defeat
in the Franco-Prussian war of 1870 and his regime was replaced by the Third
Republic.

1815:The five Rothschild brotherswork
to supply gold to both Wellington's army (through Nathan in England) and
Napoleon's army (through Jacob in France), and begin their policy of funding
both sides in wars.The Rothschilds love
wars because they are massive generators of risk free debt guaranteed by the
host governments. The Rothschild bank couriers were the only merchants allowed
to pass through the English and French blockades.

1815, Nathan Mayer Rothschild says, "I care not what puppet
is placed upon the throne of England to rule the Empire on which the sun never
sets.The man who controls Britain's
money supply controls the British Empire, and I control the British money
supply."He would go onto brag that
in the 17 years he had been in England he had increased the £20,000 stake given
to him by his father, 2500 times to £50 million.The Rothschilds also use their control of the
Bank of England to replace the method of shipping gold from country to country
and instead used their five banks spread across Europe to set up a system of
paper debits and credits, the banking system of today.

****Congress of Vienna
creates a balance of power for Europe.1815

Strange sight this Congress
(of Vienna - 1815) destined to unite /All that's incongruous, all that's
opposite. /I speak not of the sovereigns, they're alike, /A common coin as ever
mint could strike; /But those who sway the puppets, pull the strings, /Have
more of motley than their heavy kings. /Jews, authors, generals, charlatans,
combine, /While Europe wonders at the vast design.–Lord Byron

Jesuits - As the Napoleonic Wars were approaching their end in
1814, the old political order of Europe was to a considerable extent restored at the Congress of Vienna
after years of fighting and revolution, during which the Church had been
persecuted as an agent of the old order and abused under the rule of
Napoleon.With the political climate of
Europe changed, more stable and the powerful monarchs who had called for the
suppression of the Society no longer in power, Pope Pius VII issued an order
restoring the Society of Jesus in the Catholic countries of Europe.

The reason for this Congress of Vienna, was for the Rothschilds to create a form of world
government, to give them complete political control over much of the civilized
world.Many of the European governments
were in debt to the Rothschilds, so they figured they could use that as a
bargaining tool. However the Tsar Alexander I of Russia, who
had not succumbed to a Rothschild central bank, would not go along with the
plan, so the Rothschild world government plan failed. 102 years later
Rothschild funded Bolsheviks to take down the Tsar’s family.

Prince
Klemens Wenzel vonMetternich
(5/15, 1773 – 6/11, 1859) was a German-Austrian statesman. He was one of the
most important diplomats of his era.He
was a major figure in the negotiations before and during the Congress of Vienna
and is considered both a paragon of foreign-policy management and a major figure
in the development of diplomatic praxis. He was the archetypal practitioner of
diplomatic realism, being deeply rooted in the postulates of the balance of
power.

Metternich’s German Confederation (1815-66)

1815 The German Confederation was the loose association of Central
European states created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 to coordinate the
economies of separate German-speaking countries.It acted as a buffer between the powerful
states of Austria and Prussia.Britain
approved of it because London felt that there was need for a stable, peaceful
power in central Europe that could discourage aggressive moves by France or
Russia.It collapsed due to the rivalry
between Prussia and Austria (known as German dualism), warfare, the 1848
revolution, and the inability of the multiple members to compromise.In 1848, revolutions by liberals and
nationalists were a failed attempt to establish a unified German state.Talks between the German states failed in
1848, and the confederation briefly dissolved but was re-established in
1850.The dispute between the two
dominant member states of the confederation, Austria and Prussia, over which
had the inherent right to rule German lands ended in favor of Prussia after the
Austro-Prussian War in 1866, and the collapse of the confederation.This resulted in the creation of the North
German Confederation, with a number of south German states remaining
independent, although allied first with Austria (until 1867) and subsequently
with Prussia (until 1871), after which they became a part of the new German
state.

****The
Prussian system of higher education and the cultural flowering
which characterized Prussia in the era of regeneration following upon the
Napoleonic wars all left a distinct impression upon America. The list of American scholars and writers- George
Tichnor, Edward Everett, Joseph Cogswell, George Bancroft, John Lothrop Motley,
Henry E. Dwight, Washington Irving, Henry W. Longfellow, and James F. Cooper,
to mention only some- who went to Prussia to secure inspiration for their
life's work is a most impressive one. By most Americans, "whether seen in
their newly united nation or in this country, the Germans were generally
regarded as methodical and energetic people," indeed as "models of
progress," while ""in their devotion to music, education,
science, and technology they aroused the admiration and emulation of
Americans."

Henry
Wadsworth Longfellow (2/27, 1807 – 3/24, 1882) was an American poet and educator whose
works include "Paul Revere's Ride", The Song of Hiawatha, and
Evangeline.He was also the first
American to translate Dante Alighieri's The Divine Comedy and was one of the
five Fireside Poets.Longfellow wrote predominantly
lyric poems, known for their musicality and often presenting stories of
mythology and legend.He became the most
popular American poet of his day and also had success overseas. He has been
criticized, however, for imitating European styles and writing specifically for
the masses.He began his tour of Europe
in May 1826, traveled to France, Spain, Italy, Germany, back to France, then
England before returning to the United States in mid-August 1829.While overseas, he learned French, Spanish,
Portuguese, and German, mostly without formal instruction.In Madrid, he spent time with Washington
Irving and was particularly impressed by the author's work ethic.In December 1834, Longfellow again traveled
to Europe andstudied German as well as
Dutch, Danish, Swedish, Finnish, and Icelandic.

James
Fenimore Cooper (9/15, 1789 – 9/14, 1851) was a prolific and popular
American writer. His historical
romances of frontier and Indian life in the early American days created a
unique form of American literature. Cooper
was a lifelong member of the Episcopal Church and in his later years
contributed generously to it.He is best
remembered as a novelist who wrote numerous sea-stories and the historical
novels known as the Leatherstocking Tales. Beginning in his youth Cooper was a devoted
follower of the Episcopal Church where his religious convictions deepened
throughout his life. Gleanings in Europe: The Rhine (1836)In 1978, Barton Levi St. Armand of Brown
University wrote article “Harvey Birch as the Wandering Jew: Literary Calvinism
in James Fenimore Cooper’s The Spy”.The Lake Gun (1851) by James Fenimore
Cooper begins with: “The Seneca is remarkable for its "Wandering
Jew," and the "Lake Gun." The first is a tree so balanced that
when its roots are clear of the bottom it floats with its broken and pointed
trunk a few feet above the surface of the water, driving before the winds, or
following in the course of the currents. At times, the "Wandering Jew" is
seen off Jefferson, near the head of this beautiful sheet; and next it will
appear anchored, as it might be, in the shallow water near the outlet.”

Travels in the North
of Germany (1829) by Henry Edwin Dwight (4/19, 1797 – 8/11, 1832) was an American
educator and travel writer.Henry
Edwin Dwight was the eighth son of the president of Yale University Timothy
Dwight IV.

John
Lothrop Motley (4/15, 1814 -5/29, 1877) was an American historian and diplomat.His education included training in the German
language and literature, and he went to Germany to complete these studies at
Göttingen, during 1832–1833, during which time he became a lifelong friend of
Otto von Bismarck. After this, Motley
and Bismarck went study civil law together at Frederick William University,
Berlin. After a period of European travel he returned in 1834 to America, where
he continued his legal studies.

George
Ticknor (8/1, 1791 – 1/26, 1871) was an American academician and Hispanist,
specializing in the subject areas of languages and literature. He is known for
his scholarly work on the history and criticism of Spanish literature.

Edward
Everett (4/11, 1794 – 1/15, 1865) was an American politician and educator
from Massachusetts. Everett, a Whig,
served as U.S. Representative, U.S. Senator, the 15th Governor of
Massachusetts, Minister to Great Britain, and United States Secretary of State.
He also taught at Harvard University and
served as president of Harvard.Everett
spent two years in Europe, studying and traveling on full salary. He spent much of this time at the University
of Göttingen in Germany, where he became the first American to receive a German
Ph.D. in Prussia. He learned French,
German, and Italian, and studied Roman law, archaeology, and Greek art.

Joseph
Green Cogswell (9/27, 1786 – 11/26, 1871) was a librarian, bibliographer and an
innovative educator.In 1816 he
went to Europe, and, in company with George Ticknor, spent two years at the
University of Göttingen, where he paid special attention to the methods and
principles of instruction

George Bancroft (10/3, 1800 –
1/17, 1891) was an American historian and statesman. During his tenure as U.S. Secretary of the
Navy, he established the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis in 1845. Among his best-known writings is the
magisterial series, History of the United States, from the Discovery of the
American Continent.At age 17, he
graduated from Harvard and went to study in Germany. Abroad, he studied at Heidelberg, Göttingen
and Berlin. At Göttingen he studied Plato with Arnold Heeren; history with
Heeren and Gottlieb Jakob Planck; Arabic, Hebrew, New Testament Greek and
scripture interpretation with Albert Eichhorn; natural science with Johann
Friedrich Blumenbach; German literature with Georg Friedrich Benecke; French
and Italian literature with Artaud and Bunsen; and classics with Georg Ludolf
Dissen. In 1820, he received his doctorate from the University of Göttingen.

****American
Opinion of Germany and Germans in the Nineteenth Century - The
dark image of a sinister, aggressive, predatory, and militarily regimented
Germany only became prevalent in the 20th century.

Frederic
William Maitland (5/28, 1850 – 12/19, 1906) was an English jurist and historian,
generally regarded as the modern father of English legal history.Maitland described the once characteristic
attitude toward the Germans: ".. . it was usual and plausible to paint the
German as an unpractical, dreamy, sentimental being, looking out with mild blue
eyes into a cloud of music and metaphysics and tobacco smoke."

Madame
de Staël, (Anne Louise Germaine de Staël-Holstein) (4/22, 1766 – 7/14,
1817), was a French-speaking Swiss author.She influenced literary tastes in Europe.She was determined to publish (Germany) 1810/1813 in Paris. Under French censorship, she wrote to the
emperor a provoking letter. Napoleon's
reply to her letter was the condemnation of the whole edition of her book (ten
thousand copies) as not French, and her own exile from the country.StaeI's Germans were a nation of "poets
and thinkers," a race of kindly, impractical, other..worldly dreamers
without national prejudices and, strangely, in the light of later propaganda,
"disinclined to war."

German
Burschenschaften (student fraternities). Burschenschaften were founded in the 19th
century as associations of university students inspired by liberal and nationalistic ideas.The very first one was founded on 6/12, 1815 inspired by liberal and
patriotic ideas. Its purpose was to break down society lines and to destroy
rivalry in the student body, to improve student life and increase patriotism. At first, a significant component of its
membership were students who had taken part in the German wars of liberation
against the Napoleonic occupation of Germany.Its motto was “honor, freedom, fatherland”, and the original colors were
red-black-red with a golden oak leaves cluster, which might be based on the
uniform of the Lützow Free Corps, being a corps of volunteer soldiers during
the wars of liberation. These colors
were based on the Holy Roman Empire's national colors black-red-gold, although
the reason for the colors was as well a practical one. Even today, these colors are worn by many
Burschenschaften.In 1935/36, all
Burschenschaften were dissolved by the Nazi government or transformed. Both some Nazis (e.g. Ernst Kaltenbrunner) and
Nazi opponents (Karl Sack, Hermann Kaiser) were members of Burschenschaften. Theodor Herzl, an Austrian Jewish journalist
who founded modern political Zionism, was also a member of a Burschenschaft.In West Germany most Burschenschaften were
refounded in the 1950s. In the 1970s and
1980s, the Burschenschaften, as many other student fraternities, underwent a
crisis: a lack of new members and strong attacks by the leftist student
community.In the 1990s many
Burschenschaften that had left Eastern Germany in the 1940s and 1950s returned
to their traditional home universities in the East.Roughly 160 Burschenschaften still exist
today.From those opposed to
Burschenschaften, it is often claimed that members of these fraternities are
often affiliated with conservative or right-wing parties. Burschenschaften
themselves do not tend to a single party or group of parties.Some individual Burschenschaften are
associated with right-wing ideas, in particular with the wish for a German state encompassing Austria.

Karl B. Sessa.The play
(Our Visitors, 1815) caricatured the cultural pretentions of newly-rich
Jews trying to 'crash' society.This
popular production was given countless times and was reprinted in the noted
literary collection Reclam until the early 1900s Jewish commentators complain
that it stimulated a flood of 'anti-Semitic' imitations.

1816 Johann Ludwig
Klüber (11/10, 1762-2/16, 1837) was a German law professor, author and state
official.~"The Jews are a
politico-religious sect with strict theocratic despotism, the rabbi. They are in close association, not just for a
particular church Of doctrine, but also provide a closed and hereditary sworn
The company, for certain political principles and commandments, for the common
life and Trade for their own education, which increased a gradual progression
to Culture excludes, and for box-like family spirit, the particular perfect
physical separation from all non-Jews as intrinsically is commanded.The spirit of Judaism, this birth raw
antiquity, can be recognized by the general Glaubenshochmut ecclesiastical, as
the Jews imagine that the elect or the People of God to be, as such, beyond all
non-Jews (Gentiles), and therefore physically and clearly different from those
that were once even after the arrival of their Messiah, all must be
exterminated; on a provision offered by faith and approved hatred of all
non-Jews, in a religious and moral teaching, which opposes the Nichtiuden
Choice of means for selfish purposes can unjust leeway while the Israelites
prohibited, is of his fellow believers take for loans only moderate interest;
never tiring of Lauer and haggling spirit to bounce addiction and usury sense;
at Volksverderbung by outwitting and overreaching, by company and Favoring
immoral and illegal traffic; to fear more stringent, Greed is not satisfactory
or not they work abgenötigter; unwillingness to and inability to adapt to
personal defense of the country not only because of them own cowardice, but
also because it is not the same for theirs identified, on to poverty true
nobility of soul and spiritual development.

The reason proves, and experience confirms, that any kind of
caste, the political and the religious, most of the political and religious, is
incompatible with heads of state and Community welfare. Well established but, as noted above, the Jews
up to this Hours immutable, in political, religious and physical terms, a
caste, the same in nature and scope, especially in hot, unrelenting segregation
his followers of any other class of people, not in the whole Christian Europe
is found. The Jews are on the whole
Erdkreise, according to her own expression, a separate nation, of each other
completely finished, with so peculiar, in the civil life so often engage the
political and religious establishment, action and Disposition that the
Israelite of the subjects in each state in which not, the State power
possessions of the Jews is, in many respects, is a state within a state, or
more must make. This reciprocal
relationship makes a continual Antagonism between state and Judaism inevitable.
A conflict of this nature is a disease
on the body politic, an incurable, while the dermalige Judaism is, an evil that
takes imperceptibly but inevitably around, that body finally to its noblest
parts, coat and, if not ruining, but incessantly tormented and weakened if it
does not set specific limits in time and they are carefully guarded. The Jews,
that is the whole complex of confessors Judaism, as it lives in our eyes and
weaves, full citizenship, completely grant equal rights to all citizens who
live in such would be as much as that exaggerated, incurable evil turn into an
incurable cancer of which is a always eating around would be ...
"-Overview of diplomatic negotiations of the Vienna Congress, etc. III.
Dept. p 390 et seq Frankfurt 1816(google translate)

Jakob Friedrich Fries
(8/23, 1773 – 8/10, 1843) was a German philosopher from Barby.In 1816, he called on the "demise"
of the Jewish religion through conversion and wipe out the rest "caste,
root and branch."

JamesMonroe (April 28, 1758 – July 4, 1831) was the fifth
President of the United States, serving two terms from 1817 to 1825.As an anti-Federalist delegate to the
Virginia convention that considered ratification of the United States
Constitution, Monroe opposed ratification, claiming it gave too much power to
the central government.During the War
of 1812 Monroe held the critical roles of Secretary of State and the Secretary
of War under President James Madison.His presidency was marked both by an "Era of Good Feelings" –
a period of relatively little partisan strife – and later by the Panic of 1819
and a fierce national debate over the admission of the Missouri Territory.Monroe is most noted for his proclamation in
1823 of the Monroe Doctrine, which stated that the United States would not
tolerate further European intervention in the Americas.

Sir PhilipFrancis
(10/22, 1740 – 12/23, 1818), English politician and pamphleteer,
“Nominally we govern ourselves; actually we are governed by an oligarchy of the
American Branch of the International Bankers' Plunderbund.”

Self-Portrait with Family (1820) Italia and Germania

Johann Friedrich Overbeck (7/3, 1789 – 11/12, 1869), was
a German
painter and member of the Nazarene movement. In Overbeck's view, the nature of earlier
European art had been corrupted throughout contemporary Europe, starting
centuries before the French Revolution, and the process of discarding its
Christian orientation was proceeding further now. He sought to express Christian art before the
corrupting influence of the late Renaissance, casting aside his contemporary
influences, and taking as a guide early Italian Renaissance painters, up to and
including Raphael.

Riihs FriedrichChristian/ Christian
Friedrich Ruhs (1781- 1820) was a German historian of Scandinavian and
Germanic history.(Christian Friedrich
Rühs, came from Swedish Pomerania.At
the time of the wars of liberation, he came out as a nationalist and anti-Semite.In 1815, he published "On the rights of
Jews to German citizenship."The
Jews, should not receive German citizenship, unless they were willing to
convert to Christianity. The future German government will once again be
"Christian-Germanic".As in
the High Middle Ages, the Jews, they should again identify it with a dress
code, "that a German, who is misled by appearance, behavior and language,
will still know the Hebrew."Everything should be done to induce [the Jews] ... to accept Christianity
and through it to be led to a true acquisition of German ethnic characteristics
and thus to effect the destruction of the Jewish people."Riihs was not alone: 1815-1819 reached a wave
of anti-Jewish and anti-emancipatory slogans.Because Jews were loyal to their own "state within the state,"
Ruhs said they could not be loyal to the Christian state. They could, therefore, be only its subjects,
but not its citizens.The Jews, Ruhs
believed, as a tolerated alien group, should be excluded from holding public
office, from the army, and from the guilds and corporations, that is, from
institutions representing the economic as well as public and national life of
the country.To identify this alien and
hostile group within the German midst, Ruhs proposed reviving the medieval
yellow patch.

Ernst Moritz Arndt (12/26, 1769 – 1/29, 1860) was a German nationalistic author and
poet.Early in his life, he fought for
the abolition of serfdom, later against Napoleonic dominance over Germany, and
had to flee to Sweden for some time due to his anti-French positions.He is one of the main founders of German
nationalism and the movement for German unification.While best known in Germany for his fanatical
nationalism, Arndt was also dedicated to the cause of the peasantry, which led
him to a concern for the welfare of the land itself.Historians of German environmentalism mention
him as the earliest example of 'ecological' thinking in the modern sense.His remarkable 1815 article “On the Care and
Conservation of Forests”, written at the dawn of industrialization in Central
Europe, rails against shortsighted exploitation of woodlands and soil,
condemning deforestation and its economic causes.He helped develop the theme of “Volk”.Arndt, wrote of the war winter of 1812 that
the German fatherland was located "where every Frenchman is called foe,
and every German is called friend."He spoke of an internal enemy-the Jews.The Jews, beneficiaries of political emancipation that the French had
thrust upon the unprepared and unwilling Germans, became identified in the
German mind with the ideas and values of revolutionary France.They were not seen as true insiders.In Christian feudal Germany, the Jews had
been outsiders, and in the newly emergent idea of an ethnic, national Germany,
the Jews continued to be outsiders.He
also warned of too close contact with Judaism.While he reasoned that "the seed of Abraham" was hardly
predominant in a second generation after conversion to Christianity, he still
warned of the "thousands which by the Russian tyranny will now come upon
us even more abounding from Poland", "the impure flood from the
East".Moreover he warned of a
Jewish intellectual plot, claiming that Jews had "usurped" a good
half of all literature.Arndt called the
French "the Jewish people", or "refined bad Jews".In 1815 he writes about the French:
"Jews... I call them again, not only for their Jewish lists and their
penny-pinching avarice but even more because of their Jew-like sticking
together."

“The German Fatherland” is by Ernst Moritz Arndt (1769-1860) in 1813,
before the Battle of Leipzig.It ends
with all German speaking territories in Europe.In 1870, the “Watch on the Rhine” replaced it.

1.What is the German
Fatherland? Is it Prussia country? Is it Swabia? Is it where the Rhine blooms
the vine? Is it where the belt pulls the seagull? Oh, no, no, no! |: His
country must be higher! : |

2.What is the German
Fatherland? Is it Bayerland? Is it Steier country? Is it where the Marsen beef
stretches? Is it where the Märker iron stretched? Oh, no, no, no! |: His
country must be higher! : |

3.What is the German
Fatherland? Is it Pommerland? Westfalenland? Is it where the sand dunes of the
blow? Is it where the Danube goes roaring? Oh, no, no, no! |: His country must
be higher! : |

4.What is the German
Fatherland? So I call this great country! Is the country of the Swiss? Is it
Tyrol? The land and people pleased me. But no, no, no! |: His country must be
higher! : |

5.What is the German
Fatherland? So I call this great country! Certainly, it is the Austria, Rich in
honors and victories? Oh, no, no, no! |: His country must be higher! : |

6.This verse is missing in
many editions, but is contained in the pamphlets of 1814: What is the German
Fatherland? So I call this great country! Is what the prince zerklaubt deceit?
The emperor and the empire looted? Oh no! no! no! |: The Homeland needs to be
larger. : |

7.What is the German
Fatherland? Particular, that in the country I finally! As far as the German
tongue sounds and God in heaven sings songs: That it should be! That it should
be! |: The gallant German call, your! : |

8.This is the German
Fatherland, where the pressure of the hand swears oaths, loyalty from the eye
where light flashes Love and warm in the heart sits. That it should be! That it
should be! |: The gallant German call, your! : |

9.This is the German
Fatherland, where anger destroyed the Welschen trinkets where everyone
Franzmann heißet enemy where every German heißet friend. |: That it should be!
that it should be! Throughout Germany it should be! : |

10.Throughout
Germany it should be! O God of heaven look into it, Give us courage and
right-wing German, that we love faithfully and well! |: That it should be! That
it should be! Throughout Germany it should be! : |

Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (8/11, 1778 – 10/15, 1852) was a German Prussian gymnastics educator
and nationalist.He is commonly known as
Turnvater Jahn, roughly meaning "father of gymnastics".Jahn crafted early models of the balance
beam, horizontal bar, the parallel bars (from a horizontal ladder with the
rungs removed), and the vaulting horse. In honor and memory of him, some
gymnastic clubs, called Turnvereine,
took up his name. In his time Friedrich Jahn was seen by both his supporters
and opponents as a liberal figure.He
advocated that the German states should unite after the withdrawal of
Napoleon's occupying armies, and establish a democratic constitution (under the
Hohenzollern monarchy), which would include the right to free speech.As a German nationalist, Jahn advocated
maintaining German language and culture against foreign influence. In 1810 he
wrote, "Poles, French, priests, aristocrats and Jews are Germany's
misfortune."At the time Jahn wrote
this, the German states were occupied by foreign armies under the leadership of
Napoleon.Also, Jahn was "the
guiding spirit" of the fanatic book burning episode carried out by revolutionary
students on Wartburg Castle in 1817.Arndt and his disciple, Jahn, are credited with developing that
particular concept of German nationalism associated with the word
"Volk."It is a word that has
come to mean more than simply "a people," more than the usual idea of
a people united by common traditions and cultural heritage, language,
territory, values, and morality.

Hans Ferdinand Massmann (8/15,
1797 – 8/3, 1874) was a German philologist, known for his studies in
Old German language and literature, and for his work introducing gymnastics
into schools in Prussia.He had been a
friend and a pupil of Jahn. In 1826, he
became the teacher in charge of gymnastics at the Royal Gymnastic Institute of
Munich. Initially his duties included
military cadets. Later his duties were
extended to a public outdoor exercise facility (Turnanstalt) which was to serve
all the schools in the city.

Saul Ascher (2/6, 1767
-12/8, 1822) was a German Jew writer, translator and bookseller.His father was a Banker.On April 6, 1810, Ascher was arrested in
Berlin, but due to political pressure, was released.On October 6, he was awarded a doctoral
degree in absentia from the University of Halle.In 1812, Ascher received the letter of
citizenship.In ("Remarks on the
Civil Improvement of the Jews"), Ascher noted: "Repression creates
despondency of the spirit, contempt suppresses every germ of morality and education,
tracking every germ of morality.No
nation is more persecuted and despised than the Jewish."Unlike other Jewish writers, after the Edict
of Emperor Joseph II associated reforms, Ascher welcomed Jews to military
service.“Because of the de facto
division of the Jewish nation into rich and poor, the haves would redeem
themselves, and the burden alone would be passed on to the poor.Only a forward-running full equality of the
Jews should draw a general agreement also with the state to himself.”With the defeat of Napoleon, the
Volkstumsideologie (National Identity) won, through the influence of spokesmen
Ernst Moritz Arndt and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn.Ascher wrote against German nationalism and for the French Revolutionary
ideas.Hans Ferdinand Massmann organized
the reaction, "German maniacs" at the Wartburg Festival on October
18, 1817, influenced by Martin Luther had a book-burning.They burned "Germano mania" and
other letters and symbols which mocked the Germans in front of 500 students.

****"Volk"according to George Mosse, signified the union of a group of people with a
transcendental "essence," never specified, sometimes called
"nature," "cosmos," "mythos." This essence, Mosse
says, "was fused to man's innermost nature, and represented the source of
his creativity, his depth of feeling, his individuality, and his unity with
other members of the Volk."Jahn, a
fiery German patriot who fought in the wars of liberation against Napoleon, in
his book Deutsches Volkstum (German Volkdom), published in 1810, elaborated on
the concept of Volk: "A state without Volk is nothing, a soulless
artifice; a Volk without a state is nothing, a bodiless airy phantom, like the
Gypsies and the Jews.Only state and
Volk together can form a Reich, and such a Reich cannot be preserved without
Volkdom."In this work Jahn used
the word Volksthiimlichkeit (literally, "quality of Volkdom") to
express his glorification of the simple people, the little folk, and the
qualities associated with them-simplicity, naturalness, homespunness unspoiled
by education and civilization.According to Jahn, the Volk needed a state to house its soul and
pro_vide the means for its preservation.The German state was to serve some "larger" purpose - the
preservation of the Volk and vehicle through which it could exercise its will.
It was a Volkist idea that was to persist in Germany down to Hitler, who
incorporated it into his ideology.The
state was conceived as a kind of metahistorical entity that was identical with
national spirit.The
"Christian" state had once been meant to serve "Christian"
purposes, that is, the expansion of Christianity.The Volkist state appropriated that purpose.
The Jew, by definition an outsider in the "Christian" state, remained
an outsider in the Volkist conception of the state.Indeed, the idea of a "Christian"
country of which Jews were outsiders served as a transition to the idea of the
Volkist state.

In the spirit of Rousseau, the glorification was of the
natural man, the simple life, uncontaminated by the artificialities of
civilization and the fetters of organized society.The romanticization of the peasant as the
natural man turned him into a receptacle of certain mystic qualities in his
relationship to the land.The Volkist
conception turned these universal qualities into specifically German ones.The peasant, by virtue of his descent from
Germanic/Teutonic stock and by virtue of the mysterious qualities of Germanness
in the very soil he worked, became the embodiment not merely of natural man,
but of Germanic man.The antagonist of
Germanic man became the Jew, the embodiment of the urban man, the man of
civilization.A money economy, for
example, as the product of disintegrative civilization, was associated with
Jews, who were buyers, sellers, and lenders.Whereas rootedness was an essential element of Volk, the Wandering Jew
became the symbol of the flesh and blood Jews, condemned to eternal
homelessness for having rejected the Messiah, whose fathers or forefathers had
lived outside Germany, in other lands.

John
Jay (12/12, 1745 – 5/17, 1829) was an American statesman, Patriot, diplomat, a
Founding Father of the United States, signer of the Treaty of Paris, and the
first Chief Justice of the United States (1789–95).Jay was a member of the Protestant Episcopal
Church.He argued unsuccessfully in the
provincial convention for a prohibition against Catholics holding office.Jay
believed that the most effective way of ensuring world peace was through
propagation of the Christian gospel.In a letter addressed to Pennsylvania House of Representatives member
John Murray, dated 10/12, 1816, Jay wrote, "Real Christians will abstain
from violating the rights of others, and therefore will not provoke war.Almost all nations have peace or war at the
will and pleasure of rulers whom they do not elect, and who are not always wise
or virtuous.Providence has given to our
people the choice of their rulers, and it is the duty, as well as the privilege
and interest, of our Christian nation to select and prefer Christians for their
rulers."

In The Federalist No. 2, John Jay wrote on 10/31, 1787 after
discussing the geographical advantages of the 13 colonies, that would ease the
formation and maintenance of a Union, he went on to say the following:
"With equal pleasure I have as often taken notice, that Providence has
been pleased to give this one connected country, to one united people, a people
descended from the same ancestors, speaking the same language, professing the
same religion, attached to the same principles of government, very similar in
their manners and customs, and who, by their joint counsels, arms and efforts,
fighting side by side throughout a long and bloody war, have nobly established
their general Liberty and Independence.

"This country and this people seem to have been made
for each other, and it appears as if it was the design of Providence, that an
inheritance so proper and convenient of a band of brethren united to each other
by the strongest ties, should never be split into a number of unsocial, jealous
and alien sovereignties.""The
strongest ties": A people descended from the same ancestors. A people
speaking the same language. A people professing the same religion. A people
attached to the same principles of government. A people very similar in their
manners and customs.

**** The
Second Bank of the United States was chartered in 1816, five
years after the First Bank of the United States lost its own charter.The Second Bank of the United States was
initially headquartered in Carpenters' Hall, Philadelphia, the same as the First
Bank, and had branches throughout the nation.The Second Bank was chartered by many of the same congressmen who in
1811 had refused to renew the charter of the original Bank of the United
States.The predominant reason that the
Second Bank of the United States was chartered was that in the War of 1812, the
U.S. experienced severe inflation and had difficulty in financing military
operations.To receive usurious loans
from Rothschild and other Jewish European bankers.Subsequently, the credit and borrowing status
of the United States were at their lowest levels since its founding.Like the First Bank, the Second Bank was also
chartered for 20 years, and also failed to get its charter renewed.It existed for 5 more years as an ordinary
bank before going bankrupt in 1841.

By the early 1830s, President Jackson had come to thoroughly
dislike the Second Bank of the United States because of its fraud and
corruption. Jackson then had an investigation done on the Bank which he said
established “beyond question that this great and powerful institution had been
actively engaged in attempting to influence the elections of the public
officers by means of its money.”Although its charter was bound to run out in 1836, Jackson wanted to
"kill" the Second Bank of the United States even earlier. Jackson is
considered primarily responsible for its demise, seeing it as an instrument of
political corruption and a threat to American liberties.

Matthew Gregory Lewis
(7/9, 1775 – 5/14, 1818) was an English novelist and dramatist, often
referred to as "Monk" Lewis, because of the success of his classic
Gothic novel, The Monk.Featuring
demonic pacts, rape, incest, and such props as the Wandering Jew, ruined
castles, and the Spanish Inquisition, The Monk serves more or less as a compendium
of Gothic taste.

Mordecai Manuel Noah (7/14, 1785– 5/22, 1851) was a Jew playwright,
diplomat, journalist, and utopian. Born in a family of Portuguese Sephardic
ancestry; he was the most important Jewish lay leader in New York in the
pre-Civil War period, and the first Jew born in the United States to reach
national prominence.“Jews must be
turned aside from the crooked paths of traffic, miscalled commerce, to industry
and agriculture.” (Address at consecration of Temple Shearith Israel, New York City,
1818)1813 - 1814: “Travels in England,
France, Spain, and the Barbary States”; 1837: “Discourse of the Evidence of the
American Indians being the descendants of the Lost Tribes of Israël “; 1844:
“Discourse on the Restoration of the Jews”

President Madison's appointed him in 1815 to the post of
American consul in Tunis. Noah,
described as a loud, sharp-tongued, irritating, insistent man prone to
self-dramatization, controversy and showmanship, fantasized about founding a
Jewish homeland in the New World. Noah
nullified a British treaty with the Bey of Tunis, in which the latter promised
not to purchase or acquire British ships captured by any "Christian
state." When the British protested
the sale of a British prize captured by an American warship, Noah said the
British had no case because the United States was not a Christian state. Its
citizenry, he explained, included Jews.His Jewish homeland was to be Grand Island, New York. At the same time he was also revving up a
campaign to persuade the sultan of Turkey to create a Jewish homeland in Syria
and Palestine.

1818 ArthurSchopenhauer
(2/22, 1788 – 9/21, 1860) was a German philosopher known for his atheistic
pessimism and philosophical clarity.At
age 25, he published his doctoral dissertation, On the Fourfold Root of the
Principle of Sufficient Reason, which examined the fundamental question of
whether reason alone can unlock answers about the world. Schopenhauer's most
influential work, “The World as Will and Representation”, emphasized the role
of man's basic motivation, which Schopenhauer called will.His analysis of will led him to the
conclusion that emotional, physical, and sexual desires can never be
fulfilled.Consequently, he favored a
lifestyle of negating human desires, similar to the teachings of Buddhism and
Vedanta.Schopenhauer's metaphysical
analysis of will, his views on human motivation and desire, and his aphoristic
writing style influenced many well-known thinkers including Friedrich
Nietzsche, Richard Wagner, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Erwin Schrödinger, Albert
Einstein, Sigmund Freud, Otto Rank, Carl Gustav Jung, and Jorge Luis
Borges.“The fatherland of the Jews is
the other Jews, hence they are fighting for them like for altar and home and no
other community on earth sticks as tight as this one.”“It is an error to consider the Jews as a
religious sect, but when, to favor this error, an expression …’the Jewish
Confession’, it becomes an expression not only totally incorrect but calculated
to mislead.Jewish nation is correct.Their religion is the tie that binds them
together, the (focal point), the battle-cry, the sign of recognition…”“What a mixed company inhabits the Temple of
Universal Fame - generals, ministers, charlatans, jugglers, dancers, singers,
millionaires and Jews! It is a temple in which more sincere recognition, more
genuine esteem, is given to the several skills of such folk than to superiority
of mind... The Jews are the great masters of the lie.”-In his 1851 work,
“Parerga und Paralipomena”.

“The fatherland of the Jews is the other Jews,
hence they are fighting for them like for altar and home and no other community
on earth sticks as tight as this one.”

“All
truth goes through three stages.First
it is ridiculed.Then it is violently
opposed.Finally, it is accepted as self-evident.”

1818 Schopenhauer "The Eternal Jew Ahasuerus is nothing
but the personification of the entire Jewish People ... The homeland of the
Jews, the rest of the Jews, so he fights for them as per ara et focis holds (for
altar and hearth), and no community on earth so tightly like this. This shows
how absurd it is, to them, or a share in the government Administration of a
state want to admit. Their religion, of their home state with fused and one is
by no means the main thing, but only the bond that holds them together and the
battle cry, because they recognize themselves. This is also because that even
the baptized Jew not, as yet otherwise all apostates, the hatred and loathing
the rest are on invites, but usually does not stop, a friend and comrade of the
same to be and to regard them as his true compatriots.May even at the regular and solemn prayers of
the Jews must be united to what ten, when a shortage, enter a converted Jew for
it, but no other Christian. " (google translate)

"Accordingly, it is an error if the Jews be regarded
merely as a religious sect; But even if, in order to promote this mistake
Judaism with a Christian Church borrowed expression is referred to as 'Jewish
religion', so this is a fundamentally wrong, calculated to mislead directing
expression that should not even be allowed. Rather, it is 'Jewish nation' the
right thing. "-Ibid II, § 133

Joachim Heinrich Campe (June 29, 1746– October 22, 1818) was a German writer,
linguist, educator and publisher.His
popular “Dictionary of German language” defined the synagogue as a (Jew school)
because, like ornery schoolboys, Jewish worshippers mumbled to themselves in an
"unlovely" way.Campe found
synagogue goings-on as chaotic and incomprehensible as had Samuel Pepys in
England.

Mary Shelley (née Mary
Wollstonecraft Godwin; 8/30 1797 – 2/1 1851) was an English novelist, short story
writer, dramatist, essayist, biographer, and travel writer, best known for her
Gothic novel “Frankenstein: or, The
Modern Prometheus” (1818). She also edited and promoted the works of her
husband, the Romantic poet and philosopher Percy Bysshe Shelley.She may have used the Jewish Golem as
inspiration for the Frankenstein monster.In her book, “Valperga…” Shelley has a character saying: "Thou vile
Jew," he exclaimed, "utter not those words again!Thou, lord of Cremona!A usurer, a bloodsucker! -- Why all the moisture
squeezed from thy miserable carcass would not buy one drop of the noble heart's
tide of your debtors.”

Rothschild French Central Bank: 1818: Following the French securing
massive loans in 1817 in order to help rebuild after their disastrous defeat at
Waterloo, Rothschild agents bought vast amounts of French government bonds
causing their value to increase.On
November 5th they dumped the lot on the open market causing their value to
plummet and France to go into a financial panic.The Rothschilds then stepped in to take
control of the French money supply.This
was the same year the Rothschilds were able to loan £5,000,000 to the Prussian
government.The French stop trying to fight the British Beast Empire which wants
hegemony over the world.From this point
on, the British and the French are nominal allies in most foreign wars.

Hep Hep Riots: 1819
Metternich repressed German nationalistic propaganda and activities.The movement called for "revenge"
against the Jews, "who are living among us and who are increasing like
locusts.... Our battlecry will be 'Hep! Hep! Hep!Death and destruction to all the Jews!'It was the first major chapter in the
history of German nationalism in which the Jews were marked as the enemy.

The Hep-Hep riots were pogroms
against German Jews.The anti-Semitic
communal violence began on August 2, 1819 in Würzburg and soon reached as far
as regions of Denmark, Poland, Latvia and Bohemia.Many Jews were killed and much Jewish
property was destroyed."Hep-Hep" was the perpetrators' derogatory rallying cry.
Sources vary on its etymology.One
theory is that it is an acronym from the Latin "Hierosolyma est
perdita" ("Jerusalem is lost"), a rallying cry of the
Crusaders.A more likely source for the
rallying cry is the traditional herding cry of German shepherds.Jews were perceived to be attempting to take
control of Europe, particularly of its financial sector.Many Europeans, reeling from the famine of
1816, were heavily indebted to Jewish bankers and moneylenders.”

The
Calliopean Society is a literary and debating society founded at Yale
College in 1819 by a group of members of Linonia dissatisfied by the result of
the election for that society's president.Its name refers to Calliope, first and wisest of the muses, the muse of
Epic Poetry, and daughter of Zeus and Mnemosyne (memory).

Caspar
David Friedrich (9/5, 1774 – 5/7, 1840) was a German Romantic landscape painter,
generally considered the most important German artist of his generation. He is best known for his mid-period
allegorical landscapes which typically feature contemplative figures
silhouetted against night skies, morning mists, barren trees or Gothic ruins. His primary interest as an artist was the
contemplation of nature, and his often symbolic and anti-classical work seeks
to convey a subjective, emotional response to the natural world.Alongside other Romantic painters, Friedrich
helped position landscape painting as a major genre within Western art.

1) The Tetschen Altar, or The
Cross in the Mountains (1807).2) The
Cross Beside The Baltic (1815) 3)

1 2 3 3)Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
(1818).

Friedrich Leopold
Graf zu Stolberg-Stolberg (11/7, 1750 – 12/5, 1819), was a German poet who
wrote History of the Religion of Jesus
Christ (17 vols., 1806-1818).

Johann Nepomuk
Brischar (8/22, 1819—4/11, 1897) was a Roman Catholic historian. His principal work is the continuation of
Count Friedrich Leopold zu Stolberg's History
of the Religion of Jesus Christ, of which he wrote volumes forty-five to
fifty-four, bringing the history up to 1245 CE. His share of the work does not reach the high standard
of his great predecessor.

1820182018201820

****Scientific
Racialism:

Robert Boyle FRS (1/25 1627 – 12/31 1691) was a natural
philosopher, chemist, physicist, and inventor, also noted for his
writings in theology.Boyle was a
believer in monogenism that all races no matter how diverse came from the same
source, Adam and Eve.He believed that
Adam and Eve were originally white and that Caucasians could give birth to
different colored races.

Henri de Boulainvilliers (10/21, 1658– 1/23, 1722) was a French writer
and historian.He identified Spinoza's
conatus with the right of conquest and the "right of the strongest"
of which he made large use in what has been considered as one of the first
"theory of races," although it was very distinct from 19th century
"scientific racism".Boulainvilliers divided the French as two races: (i) the aristocratic
"French race" descended from the invader Germanic Franks, and (ii)
the indigenous Gallo-Roman race.The
Frankish aristocracy dominated the Gauls by innate right of conquest, the
contrary of modern nationalism.

Carl Linnaeus (5/23 1707 –
1/10 1778) was a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, who laid the
foundations for the modern scheme of binomial nomenclature.He is known as the father of modern taxonomy,
and is also considered one of the fathers of modern ecology.In Systema Naturae (1767), he established
five human-race taxa: (i) the Americanus, (ii) the Asiaticus, (iii) the
Africanus, (iv) the Europeanus, and (v) the Monstrosus, based upon geographic
origin and skin color.Each race
possessed innate physiognomic characteristics: the Americanus were red-skinned,
of stubborn character, and angered easily; the Africanus were black-skinned,
relaxed, and of negligent character; the Asiaticus race were yellow-skinned,
avaricious, and easily distracted; whereas, unlike the character-imbalanced
colored people, the Europeanus were white-skinned, of gentle character,
inventive mind, and bellicose; and the Monstrosus were mythologic human
sub-races.The sub-races were the
"four-footed, mute, hairy" (Feral man); the animal-reared (Hessian
wolf boy), the (Hannoverian boy), the (Wild-girl of Champagne), and the agile,
but faint-hearted (Monstrous man) sub-races: the Patagonian giant, the Dwarf of
the Alps, and the (Hottentot).In
Amoenitates academicae (1763), Linnaeus presented the (Anthropomorphic man)
race of mythologic, humanoid creatures, such as the troglodyte, the satyr, the
hydra, and the phoenix, incorrectly identified as simian creatures.

Georges Cuvier (8/23, 1769 – 5/13, 1832) was a French naturalist and zoologist
and a major figure in natural sciences research instrumental in establishing
the fields of comparative anatomy and paleontology through his work in
comparing living animals with fossils.He influenced scientific polygenism and scientific racialism.Cuvier believed there were three distinct
races the Caucasian (white), Mongolian (yellow) and the Ethiopian (black).He thought Adam and Eve were Caucasian and
that was the original race of mankind, and the other two races arose by
survivors' escaping in different directions after a major catastrophe hit the
earth 5,000 years ago.He theorized that
the survivors lived in complete isolation from each other and developed
separately.Cuvier thought the Caucasian
skull was the most beautiful shape and also superior to others by its genius,
courage and activity.

Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (5/11 1752 – 1/22 1840) was
a German
physician, naturalist, physiologist and anthropologist, one of the
first to explore the study of mankind as an aspect of natural history, whose
teachings in comparative anatomy were applied to classification of what he
called human races, of which he determined five.

Johann
Blumenbach and Comte de Buffon were believers
in monogenism, the concept that all races have a single origin.They also believed in the "degeneration
theory" of racial origins.They
both said that Adam and Eve were Caucasian and that other races came about by
degeneration from environmental factors, such as the sun and poor dieting.They believed that the degeneration could be
reversed if proper environmental control was taken, and that all contemporary
forms of man could revert to the original Caucasian race.According to Blumenbach, there are five
races, all belonging to a single species: Caucasian, Mongolian, Ethiopian,
American, and Malay. Blumenbach said: “I have allotted the first place to the
Caucasian because this stock displays the most beautiful race of men.”

Part 2 in
1920

JamesMonroe (April 28, 1758 – July 4, 1831) was the fifth
President of the United States, serving two terms from 1817 to 1825.

Percy Bysshe Shelley (8/4 1792 – 7/8 1822) was one of the major
English
Romantic poets and is critically regarded as among the finest lyric
poets in the English language.Shelley
was famous for his association with John Keats and Lord Byron.The novelist Mary Shelley was his second
wife.Oedipus tyrannus; or, Swellfoot
the Tyrant(1820) was a political satire with three absurd Jewish characters:
Moses, a "sow-gelder," Solomon, a "porkman" and Zephaniah,
a butcher.They are summoned by King
Swellfoot and ordered to slay all their pigs.Some Shelley experts believe that Zephaniah may be a spoof upon
financier Nathan Rothschild (who was also referred to by William Thackeray, as
"a greasy-faced compound of donkey and pig").

John Hewlett (1762 – 4/13,
1844) was a prominent biblical scholar in nineteenth-century Britain.His “Concise History of the Jews” was a
widely-read work of the time.It was
frank, rather than flattering.

"The
Arrest of Mr. Habergam Habakkuk"(1820) from fictional book by William Maginn (1794‑1842)

The Wedding at Cana (1820) Julius
Schnorr von Carolsfeld (3/26, 1794 – 5/24, 1872) was a German painter.Schnorr followed the founders of the new
artistic brotherhood, the Nazarene movement, in their pilgrimage to Rome in
1815. This school of religious and
romantic art tended to reject modern styles, and reverted to and revived the
principles and practice of earlier periods. At the outset an effort was made to recover
fresco painting and monumental art. … Schnorr's third period is marked by his
Biblical illustrations. He was a
Lutheran, and took a broad and un-sectarian view. An 1851 visit to London generated a commission
for a Picture Bible, for which he created over 200 woodcuts. While in London he also received a commission
to design many of the glass windows for the St. Paul's Cathedral (the windows
were manufactured in the royal foundry in Munich).

1820 “Little Hans”, "Hänschen klein" is a German Folk Song
originating in the Biedermeier period (1815-1848).Little Hans goes alone Out into the wide
world. Stick and hat suits him well. He is in good spirits. / But his mother
cries so much, For she no longer has little Hans. "Wish you good
luck," she showed in her eyes, "just come home soon."

1820 ("You, you are in my heart") is a German Folk Song, from
1820.: You, you are in my heart. you, you are in my mind. You, you make me much
pain, You don't know how good I am for you. Yes, yes, yes, yes you don't know
how good I am for you. / So, as I love you so, so love me too. The most tender
desires I feel for you forever. Yes, yes, yes, yes, I feel for you forever. /
But, but may I trust you you, you with a light heart? You, you know you can
rely on me You do know how good I am! Yes, yes, yes, yes You do know how good I
am! / And, and if in the distance, it seems to me like your picture, then, then
I wish so much that we were united in love. Yes, yes, yes, yes, that we were
united in love.

7/4/1821John Quincy Adams said:"Wherever the standard of freedom and
independence has been or shall be unfurled," Adams said, "there will
[America's] heart, her benedictions and her benedictions and her prayers
be.But she goes not abroad, in search
of monsters to destroy.She is the
well-wisher to the freedom and independence of all. She is the champion and vindicator only of her
own."America well knows, Adams
continued, that if she goes abroad in search of monsters to destroy, "the
fundamental maxims of her policy would insensibly change from liberty to force.
. . . She might become the dictatress of the world.She would be no longer the ruler of her own
spirit."

1821 Joseph-Marie, Comtede Maistre (4/1, 1753 – 2/26, 1821) was a Savoyard lawyer, diplomat,
writer, and philosopher.He was the most
influential spokesmen for hierarchical authoritarianism in the period
immediately following the French Revolution of 1789.Maistre argued for the restoration of
hereditary monarchy, which he regarded as a divinely sanctioned institution,
and for the indirect authority of the Pope over temporal matters.According to Maistre, only governments
founded upon a Christian constitution, implicit in the customs and institutions
of all European societies but especially in Catholic European monarchies, could
avoid the disorder and bloodshed that followed the implementation of
rationalist political programs, such as the 1789 revolution.Maistre was an enthusiastic proponent of the
principle of hierarchical authority, which the Revolution sought to destroy; he
extolled the monarchy, he exalted the privileges of the papacy, and he
glorified God's providence.

1821: Kalmann (Carl) Mayer
Rothschild was sent to Naples, Italy.By
1823: The Rothschilds take over the financial operations of the Catholic
Church, worldwide. (?)

1823182318231823

Jonathan S Smith was an
American dramatist.His play The Seige
of Algiers (1823) claimed that Jews were the treacherous allies of the Barbary
pirates during the American naval conflict there.

1823 From the 1823 book Universal Geography, entry on the
Congo, specifically the then kingdom of Loango: “A fact worthy the attention of
travellers, is, that, according to Oldendorp, the kingdom of Loango contains black Jews, scattered throughout the
country ; they are despised by the negroes, who do not even deign to eat with
them; they are occupied in trade, and keep the sabbath so strictly that they do
not even converse on that day; they have a separate burying ground, very far
from any habitation. The tombs are constructed with masonry, and ornamented
with Hebrew inscriptions; the singularity of which excites the laughter of the
negroes, who discern in them only serpents, lizards, and other reptiles. M.
Ehrmann, finding it impossible to explain the origin of these Jews, doubts the
reality of the fact; Busching, however, Michaelis, and Zimmermann, do not
hesitate to admit their existence; Bruns considers them as descendants of the
Falashes of Habesh, or Abyssinia ; and Sprengel wishes them to be considered as
the descendants of Portuguese Jews, who, having quitted their country, are no longer
afraid to profess openly the religion of their fathers.”

Joseph Emerson Worcester (8/24,
1784–10/27, 1865) was an American lexicographer who was the chief
competitor to Noah Webster of Webster's Dictionary.Worcester published his two volume Geographical
Dictionary in 1817, the extract below is from the expanded second edition,
published in 1823: "POLAND ... The constitution has been defined the
government of a half a million of men of property, styled nobles, over 1,000,000 Jewish traders, and13,000,000 slaves. ... The Jews
comprise the men of business of the country ; the current money is chiefly in
their hands, and a great proportion of the land is mortgaged to them."

Pope Pius VII, OSB (8/14, 1742 – 8/20,
1823), born Count Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti, was Pope from March
14, 1800 to August 20, 1823.He was
known generally as an 'anti-Semite' by Jewish writers.On the United States' suppression of the
Muslim Barbary Pirates along the southern Mediterranean coast, who kidnapped
Christians for ransom and slavery, Pope Pius VII said that the United States
“had done more for the cause of Christianity than the most powerful nations of
Christendom have done for ages.”

DavidRicardo (4/19, 1772 – 9/11,
1823) was an Jewish English political economist, often credited with
systematizing economics, and was one of the most influential of the classical
economists, along with Thomas Malthus, Adam Smith, and John Stewart Mill.He was also a member of Parliament, businessman,
financier and speculator, who amassed a considerable personal fortune.Perhaps his most important contribution was
the theory of comparative advantage, a fundamental argument in favor of free
trade among countries and of specialization among individuals.Ricardo argued that there is mutual benefit
from trade (or exchange) even if one party (e.g. resource-rich country,
highly-skilled artisan) is more productive in every possible area than its
trading counterpart (e.g. resource-poor country, unskilled laborer), as long as
each concentrates on the activities where it has a relative productivity
advantage.

Born in London, Ricardo was
the third of 17 children of a Sephardic Jewish family of Portuguese origin who
had recently relocated from Holland.His
father was a well-to-do stockbroker.At
age 21, Ricardo eloped with a Quaker, Priscilla Anne Wilkinson, leading to
estrangement from his family. His father disowned him and his mother apparently
never spoke to him again.Without
family support, he started his own business as a stockbroker, in which he
became quite successful thanks to the connections [good Jewish connections] he
made when working with his father.During the Battle of Waterloo, just like Nathan Mayer Rothschild he bet
against the French victory and invested in British securities.By the time he retired from the Exchange at
the age of 43, his fortune was estimated at about £600,000 of his time.At the time of his marriage, Ricardo
disconnected from Judaism and became a Unitarian.[This was mostly an earlier version of the
Austrian School.It was very Jewish and
international, no consideration for the land of the citizens.]

Lord George Gordon Byron, 6th
Baron Byron, (1/22, 1788 – 4/19, 1824), was a British poet and a leading figure
in Romanticism.The great British poet,
Lord Byron, wrote "Tis gold, not steel, that rears the conqueror's arch
... Jews ... direct the world with all the spirit of their sect."In 1823, “How rich is Britain! Not indeed in
mines, Or peace or plenty, corn or oil, or wines; No land of Canaan, full of
milk and honey, Nor (save in paper shekels) ready money; But, let us not to own
the truth refuse, Was ever Christian land so rich in Jews?Those parted with their teeth to good King
John, And now, ye kings! they kindly draw your own; All states, all things, all
sovereigns they control, And waft a loan 'from Indus to the pole,' The banker -
broker - baron - brethren speed To aid our bankrupt tyrants in their need...
Two Jews, a chosen people, can command In every realm their scripture-promised
land: Two Jews - but not Samaritans - direct The world, with all the spirit of
their sect.What is the happiness of
earth to them?A congress forms their
'New Jerusalem,' Where baronies and orders both invite 0 holy Abraham!Dost thou see the sight?Thy followers mingling with these royal
swine, Who spit not 'on their Jewish gabardine,'. . . On Shylock's shore behold
them stand afresh, To cut from nations' hearts their pound of flesh...” (“The
Age of Bronze”)He spoke about political
manipulation by "Jew Rothschild and his fellow Christian Baring".

“The banker-broker-baron-brethren speed, To aid these
bankrupt tyrants in their need. Nor these alone; Columbia feels no less Fresh
speculations follow each success; And philanthropic Israel deigns to drain Her
mild percentage from exhausted Spain. Nor, without Abraham's seed, can Russia
march Tis gold, not steel, that rears the conqueror's arch. .. Where now, oh
Pope is thy forsaken toe?Could it not
favour judah with some kicks? Or has it ceased to "kick against the
pricks"? On Shylock's shore, behold them stand afresh, To cut from
nation's hearts, their pound of flesh.”

Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Comte deSaint-Simon,
often referred to as Henri de Saint-Simon (10/17, 1760 – 5/19, 1825) was a French early
socialist theorist who influenced Marxism and the discipline of
sociology.He was born an aristocrat;
the political ideologies he adopted in later life do not fall into the
aristocratic category.In opposition to
the feudal and military system he advocated a form of state
capitalist-technocratic socialism, an arrangement where industrial chiefs
should control society.In place of the
church, he felt the direction of society should fall to the men of science. Men
who are fitted to organize society for productive labor are entitled to rule
it.Prior to the publication of the
Nouveau Christianisme, Saint-Simon had not concerned himself with
theology.In this work he starts from a
belief in God, and his object in the treatise is to reduce Christianity to its
simple and essential elements.He does
this by clearing it of the dogmas and other excrescences and defects that he
says gathered round the Catholic and Protestant forms of it.He propounds as the comprehensive formula of
the new Christianity this precept: "The whole of society ought to strive
towards the amelioration of the moral and physical existence of the poorest
class; society ought to organize itself in the way best adapted for attaining
this end."This principle became
the watchword of the entire Saint-Simon school of thought.During his lifetime the views of Saint-Simon
had very little influence; he left only a few devoted disciples who continued
to advocate the doctrines of their master, whom they revered as a prophet.The most important were the Jew Olinde
Rodrigues, the favored disciple of Saint-Simon.

10/20/1822 The
Congress of Verona met as part of the series of international conferences
that opened with the Congress of Vienna in 1814-15, which had instituted the
Concert of Europe at the close of the Napoleonic Wars.The Quintuple Alliance was represented by
Russia, Austria, Prussia, France, and the United Kingdom.It is said there was a Secret Treaty, it’s
first article stating, “…the system of representative government is equally
incompatible with Monarchial principles:…(which desires) to put an end to the
system of representative governments, and to prevent its being introduced in
countries, anywhere in the world, wherever it is not yet known.”

Leo XII#252 served from 9/28,
1823–2/10, 1829 Placed the Catholic educational system under the control of the
Jesuits through Quod divina sapientia, 1824.

The Monroe Doctrine is a policy of the United States
introduced on December 2, 1823.It
stated that further efforts by European countries to colonize land or interfere
with states in the Americas would be viewed as acts of aggression requiring
U.S. intervention. The Doctrine also asserted that the United States would
neither interfere with existing European colonies nor meddle in the internal
concerns of European countries.The
Doctrine was issued at a time when many Latin American countries were on the
verge of becoming independent from the Spanish Empire.It would be invoked by many, including
Theodore Roosevelt, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, John F. Kennedy, Ronald
Reagan and others.It has been suggested
that this was British initiated to keep their competitors France and Spain out
of Central and South America.

The Monroe Doctrine initiates future interpretations of US
intervention into the Americas.Nationalists striving for true independence from the Yanquis are
stopped.Jews continue their international
relations and as the supreme global traders manipulated corporation boards and
cheap labor.Jews dominate vices.Gambling and criminal meccas are established
on smaller islands such as Cuba (until 1959) and Aruba.Etc, etc.

The strong Catholic Christian
background and immigrants from Germany and Italy do offset much of their
destructive activity.

1824 Blessed Anne CatherineEmmerich (September 8, 1774 –
February 9, 1824) was a Roman Catholic Augustinian nun, stigmatic, mystic,
visionary and ecstatic.She had the
vision that a Jewish woman burning in Hell was rescued by her after she
confessed to using the blood of a Christian child to bake matzoh for Passover.

****Folklore:

The Brothers Grimm, Jacob
(1/4, 1785 – 9/20, 1863) and Wilhelm Grimm (2/24, 1786 – 12/16, 1859), were
academics best known for publishing collections of folk tales and fairy tales, which
became popular. Jacob also did academic work in linguistics, related to how the
sounds in words shift over time (Grimm's law), and together they wrote a German
dictionary.They are among the
best-known story tellers of folk tales from Europe, and their work popularized
such tales as "Rumpelstiltskin", "Snow White",
"Rapunzel", "Cinderella", "Hansel and Gretel",
and "The Frog Prince".Several
murderous cautionary tales, along with the nightmare of ''The Jew in the
Brambles,'' a story not much reprinted since 1945, in which the hero tortures a
Jewish peddler using a magic fiddle, making him dance in brambles; at the end
the peddler is hanged.Three of the
Grimms' tales contain Jewish figures; ''the two that feature anti-Semitism in
its most virulent form were included in the Compact Edition designed for young
readers'' (1825).Grimm's Brothers tales
viz., Jew in the Thorns, The Jews Stone, The Girl Who Was Killed by Jews, The
Good Cloth.Grimms' original
Rumpelstiltskin was an anti-Semitic stereotype.

The Town Musicians of Bremen is a folktale recorded by the
Brothers Grimm.Despite the title of the
fairy tale, the characters never actually arrive in Bremen.In the story a donkey, a dog, a cat, and a
rooster, all past their prime years in life and usefulness on their respective
farms, were soon to be discarded or mistreated by their masters.One by one they leave their homes and set out
together.They decide to go to Bremen,
known for its freedom, to live without owners and become musicians there.There is a statue in Bremen.There is a Fairy Tale tourist route
throughout the region.

Mother Goose is the
name given to an archetypal country woman.English readers were familiar with Mother Hubbard, already a stock
figure when Edmund Spenser published his satire "Mother Hubbard's
tale" in 1590.For instance, prior
to 1939 Mother Goose's Jack and the Beanstalk explained that “Jack found one
fine morning As I have been told, His goose had laid him An egg of pure
gold.Jack rode to his mother, The news
for to tell, She called him a good boy And said it was well.Jack sold his gold egg To a rogue of a Jew,
Who cheated him out of The half of his due.Then Jack went a-courting A lady so gay, As fair as the lily, And sweet
as the May.The Jew and the Squire Came
behind his back, And began to belabor The sides of poor Jack.And then the gold egg Was thrown into the
sea.”Jack gets the egg back, but “The
Jew got the goose Which he vowed he would kill, Resolving at once His pockets
to fill.”

Hans ChristianAndersen (April 2, 1805 –
August 4, 1875) was a Danish author and poet noted for his children's
stories.These include "The
Steadfast Tin Soldier", "The Snow Queen", "The Little
Mermaid", "Thumbelina", "The Little Match Girl", and
"The Ugly Duckling".During
his lifetime he was acclaimed for having delighted children worldwide, and was
feted by royalty. His poetry and stories have been translated into more than
150 languages. They have inspired motion pictures, plays, ballets, and animated
films.As early as 1829, he included a
story of the The wandering Jew, legend of a Jew who hit the suffering Jesus and
therefore was condemned to eternal, restless wandering.He also wrote a short story ofThe Jewish Girl who became a Christian.

Also AndrewLang 1889.

Also Charles Perrault 1697

Wilhelm Hauff (11/29, 1802
– 11/18, 1827) was a German poet and novelist.He wrote Märchen (fairy tales) in 1826. Some
of these stories are very popular in German-speaking countries to this day,
such as (The Story of Little Muck), (Caliph Stork) and (The Tale of the Ghost
Ship) — all set in the Orient; as well as (Little Longnose), (The Cold Heart)
and (The Inn in the Spessart), set in Germany.In 1827, he wrote "The Jew Suess". "This was a time when a widespread fear
began to develop of Jews being able to assimilate into German society,"
says Shedletzki. "The court Jews, especially Oppenheimer, were seen as
emblematic of this trend, because they had been the first Jews to penetrate
Christian German circles."

August Kopisch (5/26, 1799
– 2/6, 1853), was a German poet and painter.The
Heinzelmännchen are a race of creatures appearing in a tale connected with the
city of Cologne in Germany.The little
house gnomes are said to have done all the work of the citizens of Cologne
during the night, so that the inhabitants of Cologne could be very lazy during
the day. According to the legend, this
went on until a tailor's wife got so curious to see the gnomes that she
scattered peas onto the floor of the workshop to make the gnomes slip and fall.
The gnomes, being infuriated,
disappeared and never returned. From that time on, the citizens of Cologne had
to do all their work by themselves.This
legend was first written down by the Cologne teacher Ernst Weyden (1805-1869)
in 1826.It was translated into English by Thomas
Keightley and published 1828 in his book "The Fairy Mythology".In 1836, Kopisch published a famous poem of
this story.

A garden gnome produced
for the purpose of ornamentation and protection from evil sorcery.These figurines originate in 19th century
Germany, where they became known as (literally "garden dwarf").The application of the term gnome in English
is first attested in the 1930s.Garden
statuary has been common in Europe at least since the Renaissance.It's possible that Baehr and Maresch of
Dresden produced the first ceramic gnomes, having them in their stock as early
as 1841.The garden gnome quickly spread
across Germany and into France and England, and wherever gardening was a
serious hobby.It has been suggested by
some scholars that the garden gnome is a descendant of the Greco-Roman
fertility god Priapus, whose statue was often found in ancient gardens.Gnomes are often depicted as having beards
and are typically males, and usually wear red hats and are known to smoke
pipes.They are made in various poses
and pursuing various pastimes, such as fishing or napping.

1825 “The Faithful
Hussar”, "Der treue Husar" – is a German Folk Song from
1825.A faithful soldier, without fear,
He loved his girl for one whole year, For one whole year and longer yet, His
love for her, he'd ne'er forget. /This
youth to foreign land did roam, While his true love, fell ill at home. Sick
unto death, she no one heard. Three days and nights she spoke no word. / And
when the youth received the news, That his dear love, her life may lose, He
left his place and all he had, To see his love, went this young lad... / He
took her in his arms to hold, She was not warm, forever cold. Oh quick, oh
quick, bring light to me, Else my love dies, no one will see... / Pallbearers
we need two times three, Six farmhands they are so heavy. It must be six of
soldiers brave, To carry my love to her grave. /A long black coat, I must now wear. A sorrow
great, is what I bear. A sorrow great and so much more, My grief it will end
nevermore.

Jean
Paul (3/21, 1763 – 11/14, 1825), born Johann Paul Friedrich Richter, was a
German Romantic writer, best known for his humorous novels and stories.The love of nature was one of Jean Paul's
deepest pleasures; his expressions of religious feelings are also marked by a
truly poetic spirit, for to him visible things were but the symbols of the
invisible, and in the unseen realities alone he found elements which seemed to
him to give significance and dignity to human life.Jean Paul's personality was deep and
many-sided; with all his willfulness and eccentricity he was a man of a pure
and sensitive spirit, with a passionate scorn for pretence and an ardent enthusiasm
for truth and goodness.Quotations: “Joy is inexhaustible, unlike
seriousness.” “Music is the moonlight in the gloomy night of life.” “Many young
people get worked up about opinions that they will share in 20 years.” “Too
much trust is a foolishness, too much distrust a tragedy.” “The German language
is the organ among the languages.” “A man never describes his own character so
clearly as when he describes another.” “We learn our virtues from our friends
who love us; our faults from the enemy who hates us. We cannot easily discover our real character
from a friend. He is a mirror, on which
the warmth of our breath impedes the clearness of the reflection.” “What a
father says to his children is not heard by the world, but it will be heard by
posterity.”

Tsar Nicholas I
(Pavlovič), (7/6 1796 – 3/2 1855) was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until
1855, known as one of the most reactionary of the Russian monarchs.In his capacity as the emperor he was also
the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Finland.Nicholas I of Russia saw that Alexander’s
reforms with the Jews did not work and issues about 600 laws to contain their
criminal conduct.“The ruin of the
peasants in these provinces are the Zhids.They are full-fledged leeches sucking up these unfortunate provinces to
the point of exhaustion…. They are everything here, merchants, contractors,
pothouse keepers, millers, carriers, artisans, etc., and they are so clever in
squeezing and cheating the common people on the unsown bread and discount the
harvest before the fields are sown.” (Diary, 1816) (see 1855)

John Quincy
Adams (July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was the sixth President of
the United States from 1825 to 1829. He was also an American diplomat and
served in both the Senate and House of Representatives. He was a member of the
Federalist, Democratic-Republican, National Republican, and later Anti-Masonic
and Whig parties. Adams was the son of President John Adams and Abigail
Adams.As a diplomat, Adams was involved
in many international negotiations, and helped formulate the Monroe Doctrine as
Secretary of State.As president, he
proposed a program of modernization and educational advancement, but was
stymied by Congress, controlled by his enemies.He had also graduated college and served as an ambassador to Russia at
age 14.John Quincy Adams, visited a
synagogue in Amsterdam and bitterly remarked in his diary: "I am sure [the
Jews in Amsterdam] are all wretched creatures for I think I never saw in my
life such a set of miserable looking people, and they would steal your eyes out
of your head if they could."“The
highest glory of the American Revolution was this; it connected in one
indissoluble bond the principles of civil government with the principles of
Christianity.”

Ebenezer
Henderson (11/17, 1784 – 5/17, 1858) was a Scottish divine, and a highly
accomplished linguist who understood perhaps twenty, or more languages. He
spent two decades travelling and preaching in Eurasia, including several
years—at the personal invitation of Czar Alexander I—spent exploring the vast
Russian Empire, whilst supervising translations of the bible into numerous
languages.A year after his return to
Britain in 1825, he published his book Biblical
Researches and Travels in Russia, in which he described his time in Poland,
and the Jews he meet there. Henderson states that due to the Jewish custom of
marrying their children off at a very young age, Jewish
men in Poland would regularly have sexual relationships with their pubescent,
and pre-pubescent daughters-in-laws, whilst their sons—the husbands of the
abused girls—were still children themselves.Henderson termed this "incestuous familiarity", he knew that
sexual relationships with daughters-in-law are strictly forbidden in all
branches of Judaism by G-d's Torah (Leviticus 18:15). But Henderson didn't seem to be aware that
Rabbinical Jews (90% of the Jews in the world today), made themselves a
Talmudic loophole, which exempts a Jewish man from being technically guilty of
1. Adultery, 2. Incest, if they have intercourse with their daughter-in-law,
whilst her husband (their son) is still a minor.

Friedrich August Gottreu Tholuck
(3/30, 1799 – 6/10, 1877) was a German Protestant theologian and church
leader.He studied under the House of
Orientalist Heinrich Friedrich von Diez (1750–1817).He was introduced to pietistic circles in
Berlin, and came under the influence of Baron Hans Ernst von Kottwitz, who
became his "spiritual father," and of the historian Neander.Among his works were (Speculative doctrine of
the Trinity of the later East) (1826), his well-known essay on the nature and
moral influence of heathenism (1822) and his Commentary on the Epistle to the
Romans (1824).He became the modern
Pietistic apologist of Evangelical Christianity.His theological position was orthodox, but
laid more stress upon Christian experience than upon rigid dogmatic
belief.He was also one of the prominent
members of the Evangelical Alliance, and few men were more widely known or more
beloved throughout the Protestant churches of Europe and America than him.

Carl
Maria Friedrich Ernst von Weber (11/18, 1786 – 6/4, 1826) was a German
composer, conductor, pianist, guitarist and critic, one of the first
significant composers of the Romantic school.Weber is known for his compositions for woodwind instruments, contributions
to vocal and choral music, orchestration and his operas influenced the work of
later opera composers.Weber also wrote
music journalism and was interested in folksong, and learned lithography to
engrave his own works.

Ludwig vanBeethoven
(12/17, 1770 – 3/26, 1827) was a German composer and pianist.He is considered to have been the most
crucial figure in the transitional period between the Classical and Romantic
eras in Western classical music, and remains one of the most famous and
influential composers of all time.When
the first Reform temple in Vienna, the Seitstettengasse Synagogue, was about to
be dedicated, the trustees in 1824 asked Beethoven to write a cantata for the
dedication.Ludwig eventually declined
to do so, but it seems that he did spend some time studying Jewish traditional
music.He was represented as a master
composer by the Nazis.

1827 "Wooden Heart” or “Muss i denn,
muss i denn zum Städtele hinaus” German Folk Song 1827 –very rough Google
translation: Because I must, I must because addition to the shtetl, the shtetl
addition, And you, my darling stay here? If I come, when I come, if I wiedrum
come, Return 'I one, my treasure with you. Can I be Allweil same net with you,
Han I but my joy in you! If I come, when I come, if i wiedrum come, Return 'I
one, my treasure with you. // How do you cry like you cry, That I must wander,
wander must As if d 'love' would now 'over! Au are outside, are au outside The
girls much, much lass, My darling, I remain loyal to you. Think you net when I
'ne see Andre', No be my 'love' over; Au are outside, are au outside The girls
much, much lass, My darling, I remain loyal to you. // About's year's of years,
If Träubele schneid't me, Träubele schneid't, Deputy 'I here Wed wiedrum one;
Then I am, I am then Your Schätzele still Schätzele still So shall the wedding.
About's past year do is my 'time, Since g'hör 'i mine and yours; Then I am, I
am then Your Schätzele still Schätzele still So shall the wedding.

1827: Sir
Walter Scott publishes his nine volume set, “The life of Napoleon” and in v.2
states that the French Revolution was planned by the Illuminati and financed by
the money changers of Europe (The Rothschilds).

The Second Great Awakening was a Christian
revival movement began around 1800, with momentum by 1820, and was in decline
by 1870.The Awakening expressed
Arminian theology, by which every person could be saved through revivals.It enrolled millions of new members, and led
to the formation of new denominations.Many converts believed that the Awakening heralded a new millennial
age.The Awakening stimulated the
establishment of many reform movements designed to remedy the evils of society
before the Second Coming of Jesus Christ.The Second Great Awakening was strongest in the western states,
following the revival at Cane Ridge in Kentucky.New denominations included several major
religious denominations, groups, and societies including Seventh-day
Adventists, Church of Christ, Disciples of Christ, and the Latter Day Saint
movement.The abolition movement emerged
in the North from the wider Awakening 1800-1840.

JosephSmith, Jr. (12/23, 1805 – 6/27,
1844) was the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement.Beginning in 1827, Smith gathered a religious
following after announcing that an angel had given him a set of golden plates
describing the religious history of certain indigenous peoples of the
Americas.The plates disappeared.In 1830, Smith published what he said was a
translation of these plates as the Book of Mormon and organized the first
Latter Day Saint church, claiming it to be a restoration of Early Christianity,
from which other churches had fallen away.The Book of Mormon has many long passages plagiarized from the King
James Version.The Book of Abraham is
another hoax that Smith wrote.Smith
was a freemason and many elements of masonry are within Mormonism including the
apron over the genitals at death.During
life, there are religious undergarments for both men and women.The first five prophets were open Freemasons.Joseph Smith had himself crowned king over
America which added to the reasons for him being shot.

****Mormonism is also
the Latter Day Saint movement.The term
Mormonism derived from the Book of Mormon, which Joseph Smith, Jr. discovered
on golden plates.LDS also uses Doctrine
and Covenants. Beliefs include baptism for the dead and every male eventually
becomes the god of his own planet.Mormons believe there are three degrees of heaven. The lowest is the
Telestial Kingdom, which resembles earth in its fallen state.Secondly is the Terrestrial Kingdom, where
good people of all faiths go and also where mediocre Mormons go.It is like the Garden of Eden, a perfect
world.Finally, there is the Celestial
Kingdom, where Mormons who are true and faithful to all their covenants will
enter into the presence of Heavenly Father and ultimately become gods and
goddesses of their own planets and have an “eternal increase of seed” - meaning
having billions of spirit babies with which to populate their planet. It is the
lofty goal of every devout Mormon to achieve the third Kingdom and become a god.They believe that Jesus and Satan were
brothers.

Mormonism has many Masonic
influences and is very philo-Judaic.Founder Joseph Smith Jr. was a Judeophile who in the earliest days of
Mormonism taught that the Indigenous peoples of the Americas and the Polynesian
Islands were members of some of the Lost Tribes of Israel (Lamanites).There were concurrently a couple of histories
stating the same, since debunked.Negroes were under the curse of Ham until 1978 when the LDS church was
threatened with getting their religious tax-exemption denied.Polygamy was also changed to conform with US
law.There are still LDS fundamentalists
who adhere to this practice.

Mormon theology of being the
Chosen people and others are Gentiles, worthy only of servanthood, is similar
to Judaism.

The Mormon affinity for Judaism
is expressed by the many references to Judaism in the Mormon liturgy.According to LDS Church general authority
Monte J. Brough, "Mormons who baptized 380,000 Holocaust victims posthumously
were motivated by love and compassion and did not understand their gesture
might offend Jews ... they did not realize that what they intended as a
'Christian act of service' was 'misguided and insensitive.'”In Mormonism, all Latter Day Saints are
viewed as covenant, or chosen, people.In contrast to traditional Christian supersessionism, Latter Day Saints
do not dispute the "chosen" status of the Jewish people.Mormon eschatology holds that Jews, as a
chosen people, will ultimately accept Christianity (See Jeremiah
31:31-34).Most practicing LDS members
receive a patriarchal blessing that reveals their lineage in the House of
Israel.This lineage may be blood
related or through "adoption;" therefore, a child may not necessarily
share the lineage of her parents (but will still be a member of the tribes of
Israel).It is a widely held belief that
most members of the faith are in the tribe of Ephraim or the tribe of Manasseh.

The “White Horse Prophecy” is
when the Constitution is in dire peril, one will come who is mighty and
strong.This priesthood elder would
somehow seize control of the US government to prevent the total abrogation of
the Constitution.He would assume total
power and create an LDS “Kingdom” in America.Today, 2012, a disproportionate number of FBI agents, CIA agents, State
Department people and other government officials are loyal LDS.At one time, three of the Joint Chiefs of
Staff were loyal Mormons.

The Book of Mormon
is said to have been given to Joseph Smith, by an Angel on golden tablets. With the books he found two objects called the
Urim and Thummim which he described as a pair of crystals joined in the form of
a large pair of spectacles. Unfortunately,
after Smith finished his translation, he had to return the tablets to the
Angel, so there is no physical evidence that they ever existed.

The most compelling proof that Joseph Smith was perpetuating
a fraud is the Book of Abraham. In 1835 Smith was able to use his Urim and
Thummim to translate some Egyptian scrolls that he was given access to (at that
time no one could read hieroglyphics). Upon
inspection, Smith declared that they contained the Book of Abraham. He promptly translated the lot and it was
accepted as scripture by the church. The
scrolls vanished and everyone thought the story would end there. But it didn’t – in 1966 the original scrolls
were found in the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art. The scrolls turned out to be a standard Egyptian
text that was often buried with the dead. To this day the Book of Abraham is a
source of discomfort for the Mormon religion.The Book of Abraham and Book of Mormon are yet other examples of how many
are fooled, even ‘scientific minds’ with bias for professional reputations.One day the silly Jewish exaggerations of the
Holocaust will be obliterated.

David Paul Drach,
who became Paul-Louis-Bernard Drach after his baptism, also called "the
Chevalier Drach" (3/6, 1791 - January 1868 ) was a French Rabbi who converted to Catholicism.
He was librarian of the Congregation for
the Propaganda of the Faith in Rome.This ex-Grand Rabbi of Strasburg, published a Deuxième lettre d'un
rabbin converti (Second letter from a rabbi converted), Paris, 1827. On page 7 he said: "The zeal of these Rabbis goes as far as dedicating to death all
those who follow the doctrine of the Trinity, and consequently all Christian
Israelites."

NoahWebster
(10/16, 1758 – 5/28, 1843) was an American lexicographer, textbook pioneer,
English spelling reformer, political writer, editor, and prolific author. He
has been called the "Father of American Scholarship and Education."
His blue-backed speller books taught five generations of children in the United
States how to spell and read, and made their education more secular and less
religious. In the U.S. his name became synonymous with "dictionary,"
especially the modern Merriam-Webster dictionary that was first published in
1828 as An American Dictionary of the English Language.“Almost all the civil liberty now enjoyed in
the world owes its origin to the principles of the Christian religion…The
religion which has introduced civil liberty is the religion of Christ…and to
this we owe our free constitution of government.”

Leandro Fernández de
Moratín (3/10, 1760 – 6/21, 1828) was a Spanish dramatist, translator and
neoclassical poet.“Their expressions,
their beards, their posture, their loathsome activities, the dismal voice with
which they accost you, all bespeak bad faith, greed, buying low and selling
high.There is nothing they will not buy
nor sell, nothing with which they do not deceive those who trade with
them.This is their function in life: to
swindle, to lie.It is what they do in
Bayonne and in the country of Avignon, as well as those who are scattered
across the rest of Europe...” (Obras postumas)

Franz
Peter Schubert (1/31, 1797 – 11/19, 1828) was an Austrian composer.Schubert was a prolific composer, writing
some 600 Lieder, nine symphonies (including the famous "Unfinished
Symphony"), liturgical music, operas, some incidental music and a large
body of chamber and solo piano music. Franz
Liszt, Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms and Felix Mendelssohn, among others,
discovered and championed his works in the 19th century. Today, Schubert is seen as one of the leading
exponents of the early Romantic era in music and he remains one of the most
frequently performed composers.

1828 Heinrich
Eberhard Gottlob Paulus (9/1, 1761 –
8/10, 1851) was a German theologian was known as a rationalist who offered natural
explanations for the biblical miracles of Jesus.As a Lutheran in the Age of Enlightenment, he
firmly believed in the autonomy of the individual and freedom of the individual
(through reason) from the dogma of the church.Charges of anti-Semitism have been leveled at Paulus for his advocacy of
assimilation of Jewish people into German culture.In his published pamphlet "The Jewish
National Separation: Its Origin, Consequences, and the Means of its Correction."
he argued that "Jews were a nation apart, and would remain so as long as
they were committed to their religion, whose basic intent and purpose were to
preserve them in that condition. In a country that was not their own,
therefore, Jews could not claim more than the bare protection of their lives
and possessions.They might certainly
not claim political equality."

JosephWolff (1795 – 5/2, 1862), Jewish
Christian missionary, travelled widely, and was known as the Eccentric
Missionary.His father became rabbi at
Württemberg in 1806, and sent his son to the Protestant lyceum at
Stuttgart.He was converted to
Christianity through reading the books of Bishop Johann Michael von Sailer,
bishop of Regensburg, and was baptized in 1812 by the Benedictine abbot of
Emaus, near Prague.In his writings the
following story is told of his early conviction that Jesus is the Messiah:“When only seven years old, he was boasting
to an aged Christian neighbor of the future triumph of Israel at the advent of
the Messiah, when the old man said kindly, “Dear boy, I will tell you who the
real Messiah was: he was Jesus of Nazareth, whom your ancestors crucified, as
they slew the prophets of old. Go home and read the fifty-third chapter of
Isaiah, and you will be convinced that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.”Conviction at once fastened upon him.He went home and read the scripture,
wondering to see how perfectly it had been fulfilled in Jesus of Nazareth. Were
the words of the Christian true? The boy asked of his father an explanation of
the prophecy, but was met with a silence so stern that he never again dared to
refer to the subject.This however only
increased his desire to know more of the Christian religion.” [This reminds me,
Jews skip over Isaiah 53!]

In 1828 Wolff set out to search for the Lost Tribes of
Israel, travelling through Anatolia, Armenia, Turkestan and Afghanistan to
Simla and Calcutta, suffering many hardships but preaching with
enthusiasm.He visited Madras, Pondicherry,
Tinnevelly, Goa and Bombay, travelling home by Egypt and Malta.In his travels in Bokhara he found the
doctrine of the Lord’s soon coming held by a remote and isolated people.The Arabs of Yemen, he says, “are in
possession of a book called ‘Seera,’ which gives notice of the coming of Christ
and His reign in glory, and they expect great events to take place in the year
1840.” “In Yemen I spent six days with the Rechabites. They drink no wine,
plant no vineyards, sow no seed, live in tents, and remember the words of
Jonadab, the son of Rechab. With them were the children of Israel of the tribe
of Dan, . . . who expect, in common with the children of Rechab, the speedy
arrival of the Messiah in the clouds of heaven.”

Andrew Jackson
(March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was the seventh President of the United States
(1829–1837). He was military governor of Florida (1821), commander of the
American forces at the Battle of New Orleans (1815), and eponym of the era of
Jacksonian democracy.A polarizing figure
who dominated American politics in the 1820s and 1830s, his political ambition
combined with widening political participation, shaping the modern Democratic
Party.His legacy is now seen as mixed,
as a protector of popular democracy and individual liberty for white men,
checkered by his support for Indian removal and slavery. Renowned for his
toughness, he was nicknamed “Old Hickory."As he based his career in developing Tennessee, Jackson was the first
president primarily associated with the American frontier.Following Jefferson, Jackson supported an
"agricultural republic" and felt the Bank improved the fortunes of an
"elite circle" of commercial and industrial entrepreneurs at the
expense of farmers and laborers.After a
titanic struggle, Jackson succeeded in destroying the Bank by vetoing its 1832
re-charter by Congress and by withdrawing U.S. funds in 1833.In 1835, President Andrew Jackson declared
his disdain for the international bankers:"You are a den of vipers. I intend to rout you out, and by the
Eternal God I will rout you out. If the people only understood the rank
injustice of our money and banking system, there would be a revolution before
morning."There followed an
(unsuccessful) assassination attempt on President Jackson's life.Jackson had told his vice president, Martin
Van Buren, "The bank, Mr. Van Buren, is trying to kill me...."

Pius VIII#253served from 3/31, 1829–12/1, 1830
Accepted Louis Philippe I as King of the French.

Karl Wilhelm
Friedrich (later: von) Schlegel (3/10, 1772 – 1/12, 1829) was a German poet,
critic and scholar. A permanent
place in the history of German literature belongs to Friedrich Schlegel and his
brother August Wilhelm as the critical leaders of the Romantic school, which
derived from them most of its governing ideas as to the characteristics of the
Middle Ages, and as to the methods of literary expression.

Excerpt from the 1829 book by John Nimmo: Identity of the Religions Called Druidical
and Hebrew Demonstrated from the Nature and Objects of Their Worship which
was written to prove the link between Judaism and Druidism.: "Their
conceptions of the Deity are exhibited, and, shewn to be alike. Both cultivated
grove worship and adored the oak; the temples of both where of a circular form,
raising up lithoi were common to both; cairn or vestal fire where lighted, with
similar intentions, in Judea and in Britain; Bel, Moloch, the serpent, and
bull, were, equally, adored by both; both were believers in magic, and in the
magical incantation of teraphim. The Jew and Druid, equally, believed in
metempsychosis, offered human and other sacrifices, buried their dead and
measured time in the same manner., their hierarchy existed exactly alike both
in the East and west. From this arguments, the near relation of the Hebrew and
Druidical religions is proved."

1830183018301830

April 5, 1830 -Thomas Macaulay spoke in favor of the bill
for the Removal of Jewish Disabilities.Alluding to Nathan Rothschild (who had financed the Allied armies ranged
against Napoleon), he noted that "as things now stand, a Jew may be the
richest man in England.... The influence of a Jew may be of the first
consequences in a war which shakes Europe to the centre," and yet the Jews
have no legal right to vote or to sit in Parliament."Three hundred years ago they had no
legal right to the teeth in their heads." (King John had extracted gold
teeth from Jewish heads.)Thomas
Carlyle, standing in front of Rothschild's great house at Hyde Park Corner,
exclaimed: "I do not mean that I want King John back again, but if you ask
me which mode of treating these people to have been nearest to the will of the
Almighty about them--to build them palaces like that, or to take the pincers
for them, I declare for the pincers."Carlyle even fancied himself in the role of a Victorian King John, with
Baron Rothschild at his mercy: "Now, Sir, the State requires some of these
millions you have heaped together with your financing work.'You won't? Very well'--and the speaker gave
a twist with his wrist--'Now will you?'--and then another twist till the
millions were yielded."

****Young Germany
was a group of German writers which existed from about 1830 to 1848. It was
essentially a youth ideology (similar to those that had swept France, Ireland
and originated in Italy).Its main
proponents were Karl Gutzkow, Heinrich Laube, Theodor Mundt and Ludolf
Wienbarg; Heinrich Heine, Ludwig Börne and Georg Büchner were also considered
part of the movement.The wider group
included Willibald Alexis, Adolf Glassbrenner, Gustav Kühne, Max Waldau and
Georg Herwegh.

Against the dominant spirit of absolutism in politics and
obscurantism in religion, the writers of Young Germany maintained the
principles of democracy, socialism, and rationalism.Among the many things they advocated were:
separation of church and state, the emancipation of the Jews, and the raising
of the political and social position of women.They were heavily influenced by Jews Heine and Ludwig Borne.

Christian Ludolf Wienbarg
(12/25, 1802 – 1/8, 1872) was a German journalist and literary critic, one
of the founders of the Young Germany movement during the Vormärz period.

Heinrich Laube
(9/18, 1806 – 8/1, 1884), German dramatist, novelist and
theatre-director, was born at Sprottau in Prussian Silesia.

Theodor Mundt (9/19, 1808 – 11/30, 1861) was a German critic and novelist. He
was a member of the Young Germany group of German writers.

Gregory XVI, #254 Served from 2/2,
1831–6/1, 1846 Member of the Camaldolese Order.The last non-bishop to be elected.

Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord,
1st Prince de Bénévente (2/2, 1754–5/17, 1838) was a French diplomat.He worked successfully from the regime of
Louis XVI, through the French Revolution and then under Napoleon I, Louis
XVIII, Charles X, and Louis-Philippe. Known since the turn of the 19th century
simply by the name Talleyrand, he remains a figure that polarizes opinion.Some regard him as one of the most versatile,
skilled and influential diplomats in European history, and some believe that he
was a traitor, betraying in turn, the Ancien Régime, the French Revolution,
Napoleon, and the Restoration.Louis
Goldsmith, the arch-spy, who put Tallyrand in possession of the secrets of all
the Cabinets of Europe was a Jew.

Honoré de Balzac (5/20,
1799 – 8/18, 1850) was a French novelist and playwright.His magnum opus was a sequence of short
stories and novels collectively entitled La Comédie humaine, which presents a
panorama of French life in the years after the fall of Napoleon I in 1815.Due to his keen observation of detail and
unfiltered representation of society, Balzac is regarded as one of the founders
of realism in European literature.Balzac has over 30 Jewish characters in his opus with most fitting
Jewish stereotypes, such as the Jew Banker who thrives off the ruin of
others.Gobsec, in the novel of that
name is a Jewish businessman of near demoniacal power, who knows all the secret
pushbuttons of greed and weakness in poor, stumbling mankind (as depicted by
Balzac).He and the title figure of
Maison de Nucingen (usually interpreted as Rothschild) see money as a form of
abstract power and concentrated energy that they can wield like a quasi-magical
instrument.As Gobsec observes at one
point: "There are dozens of us in Paris, all silent and unknown kings, the
arbiters of your destiny."Balzac
also said this: “Behind every fortune lies a crime.”; “World history: There are
two world histories. One is the official and full of lies, destined to be
taught in schools – the other is the secret history, which harbors the true
causes and occurrences.”

~1830 Wilhelm
Martin Leberecht de Wette (1/12,
1780 – 6/16, 1849), was a German theologian.De Wette has been described by Julius
Wellhausen as "the epoch-making opener of the historical criticism of the
Pentateuch."He prepared the way
for the Supplement-theory. He believed that Judaism was degenerated Hebraism.

The Rothschilds finance the establishment of the nation of
Belgium, which secedes from the Netherlands.

****Ivy League - Seven of the Ivy League schools are older than
the American Revolution; Cornell was founded just after the American Civil
War.Some of the Ivy League schools have
identifiable Protestant roots, while others were founded as nonsectarian
schools.Church of England King's
College broke up during the Revolution and was reformed as public nonsectarian
Columbia College.In the early
nineteenth century, the specific purpose of training Calvinist ministers was
handed off to theological seminaries, but a denominational tone and such relics
as compulsory chapel often lasted well into the twentieth century.Penn and Brown were officially founded as
nonsectarian schools.Brown's charter promised
no religious tests and "full liberty of conscience", but placed control
in the hands of a board of twenty-two Baptists, five Quakers, four
Congregationalists, and five Episcopalians.Cornell has been strongly nonsectarian from its founding.

"Ivy League" is sometimes used as a way of
referring to an elite class.Several were
formed to trained ministers and often had high entrance exams of knowing Greek,
Hebrew, Latin.Several allowed freshmen
of age 14.

3. University of
Pennsylvania 1740 as Church and Charity School of Philadelphia;
Nonsectarian, but founded by Church of England members.Motto:
(Laws without morals are useless)

4. Princeton
University 1746 as College of New Jersey; Nonsectarian, but founded by
Calvinists (Presbyterians).Motto: (Under God's power she flourishes)

5. Columbia
University 1754 as King's College; Church of England.Motto:
(In Thy light shall we see the light)

6. Brown University
1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence
Plantations; Baptist, but founding charter promises "no religious
tests" and "full liberty of conscience".Motto:
(In God We Hope)

7. Dartmouth College
1769; Calvinist (Congregationalist).Motto: (The voice of one crying in the
wilderness)

8. Cornell University
1865; Nonsectarian.Motto: “I would found an institution where any person can find
instruction in any study.”

Fraternities and sororities (from the Latin words frater and
soror, meaning "brother" and "sister" respectively) are
fraternal social organizations for undergraduate students.

The Phi Beta Kappa Society, founded on 5 December 1776, at
the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, is generally
recognized as the first Greek-letter student society in North America.As a curious side effect of anti-masonic
controversy in the early Republic, the secrets of Phi Beta Kappa were published
in the appendix to a book in 1831.After
that time, Phi Beta Kappa ceased to be a social fraternity in any real sense
and is now only an honorary society, though prominent and respected.

Skull and Bones is a secret
society at Yale University founded in 1832 after a dispute among Yale's
debating societies.President William
Howard Taft, President George H. W. Bush, his son, President George W. Bush,
and the latter's 2004 Presidential opponent, Senator John Kerry, and many
powerhouses have been members.It is
said that one freshman rite is to lay in a coffin and recite one’s sexual
history.The powerful often have
blackmail on one another.Like any
society, traditions and type of membership may change through its history.

Which came first? Perhaps Zionism was created by the Jesuits
to get Protestant criticism off of the Papacy, but then adopted by Jews after
the European Christian community evolved from relating to Religious Identity
into Nations, leaving Jews desiring their own nation as well.

****Christian Futurism:Jewish leaders had long ago recognized the
bonanza for them if they could force the teaching of an imminent rapture on the
Christians and move them to abandon their moral hold on society.Secondly, the Zionists were already working
on capturing the land of Palestine and establishing the State of Israel.They knew in advance that unless they had the
backing of the Christian churches in the West it would not happen.Therefore, Darby was financially supported by
them and Untermeyer made sure that Scofield presented a teaching in which Jesus
was coming back shortly but also that the Jews were to have their land restored
to them.This was the birth of Christian
Zionism, which today is dominating the Christian churches in Western Europe and
North America.

Through two Jesuit priests, Francisco Ribera (1537-1591), of Salamanca Spain, and Robert Bellarmine (1542-1621), of Rome, Papacy
put forth her Futurist interpretation.In 1591 AD, the Jesuit Ribera invented a "futurist" view.He claimed that Revelation would not be
fulfilled until the end of the Christian Era.Ribera taught a rebuilt Babylon, a rebuilt temple in Jerusalem and an
end-time Antichrist, etc., etc.

3 Apostles of
Futurism: Manuel Lacunza, Edward Irving and John Nelson Darby.The Protestant Church was naming the Catholic
Church and the Papacy, the Beast and the Antichrist.The Jesuits secretly promoted these 3 authors
to introduce the masses to the Futurist interpretation of the Antichrist.

Manuel De Lacunza,
S.J. (1731-1801), a Jesuit from Chile, wrote a manuscript in Spanish titled
(The Coming of the Messiah in Glory and Majesty), under the pen name of Juan
Josafat Ben-Ezra about 1791.Lacunza
wrote under an assumed "Jewish" name to obscure the fact that he was
a Catholic, in order to give his book better acceptance in Protestantism, his
intended audience.An advocate of
Futurism, Lacunza was deliberately attempting to take the pressure off the
papacy by proposing that the Antichrist was still far off in the future. His
manuscript was published in London, Spain, Mexico and Paris between 1811 and
1826.

Edward Irving,(1792-1834), (a Jesuit in disguise?),
translated Lacunza's work from Spanish into English in a book entitled: The
Coming of Messiah in Glory and Majesty with a Preliminary Discourse, published
in London in 1827, by L. B. Seeley & Sons, which included Irving's own
lengthy preface.

Prior to Darby, all Protestant Christians believed that the
Pope was Antichrist. They believed that the great falling away happened soon
after the end of the apostolic age and that the Papal dynasty answered in every
way to the great apostasy or falling away predicted by the Apostle Paul.And prior to Darby, Christians understood that
the Jewish religion was a dead religion superceded by Christianity.

John Nelson Darby, (1800-1882), (another Jesuit in
disguise?), is wrongly called the father of Futurism or Dispensationalism even
though that system is usually attributed to him.He was a prolific writer and traveled widely
in Europe and the U.S. as an "evangelist" for Futurism.His prophetic scheme was enthusiastically
accepted in Great Britain, Canada and the U.S.

John Nelson Darby
(11/18, 1800 – 4/29, 1882) was an Anglo-Irish evangelist, and an influential
figure among the original Plymouth Brethren.He is considered to be the father of modern Dispensationalism.He produced a translation of the Bible based
on the Hebrew and Greek texts called The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation
from the Original Languages by J. N. Darby.(This generation had an increase in Millenarianism and identification
with Israel through British Israelism.Also every idea he proposed had earlier been proposed by other
ministers.)

He joined an interdenominational meeting of believers
(including Anthony Norris Groves, Edward Cronin, J. G. Bellett, and Francis
Hutchinson) who met to "break bread" together in Dublin as a symbol
of their unity in Christ.By 1832, this
group had grown and began to identify themselves as a distinct Christian
assembly.As they traveled and began new
assemblies in Ireland and England, they formed the movement now known as the
Plymouth Brethren.

Darby traveled widely in Europe
and Britain in the 1830s and 1840s, and established many Brethren
assemblies.He gave 11 significant
lectures in Geneva in 1840 on “The Hope of the Church”.These established his reputation as a leading
interpreter of biblical prophecy.The
beliefs he disseminated then are still being propagated (in various forms) at
such places as Dallas Theological Seminary and Bob Jones University and by
authors and preachers such as Hal Lindsey and Tim LaHaye.Darby is noted in the theological world as
the father of "dispensationalism," later made popular in the United States
by Cyrus Scofield's Reference Bible.Charles Henry Mackintosh, 1820-1896, with his popular style spread
Darby's teachings to humbler elements in society and may be regarded as the
journalist of the Brethren Movement. CHM popularized Darby more than any other
Brethren author.Darby popularized these
earlier thoughts of Lacunza and Irving among others, including the "secret
rapture" theory wherein Christ will suddenly remove His bride, the Church,
from this world before the judgments of the tribulation.Dispensationalist beliefs about the fate of
the Jews and the re-establishment of the Kingdom of Israel put
dispensationalists at the forefront of Christian Zionism, because "God is
able to graft them in again," and they believe that in His grace he will
do so according to their understanding of Old Testament prophecy.They believe that, while the ways of God may
change, His purposes to bless Israel will never be forgotten, just as He has
shown unmerited favor to the Church, He will do so to a remnant of Israel to
fulfill all the promises made to the genetic seed of Abraham. (see 1877)

Classic Chart from Clarence Larkin

The French Revolution of 1830, also
known as the July Revolution, saw the overthrow of King Charles X of France,
the French Bourbon monarch, and the ascent of his cousin Louis-Philippe, the
Duc d'Orléans, who himself, after 18 precarious years on the throne, would in
turn be overthrown. It marked the shift from one constitutional monarchy, the
Bourbon Restoration, to another, the July Monarchy; the transition of power
from the House of Bourbon to its cadet branch, the House of Orléans; and the
substitution of the principle of popular sovereignty for hereditary right.
Supporters of the Bourbon would be called Legitimists, and supporters of
Louis-Philippe Orleanists.

The revolution of July 1830 created a constitutional
monarchy.Charles X abdicated rather
than become a limited monarch and departed for Great Britain. In his place
Louis-Philippe of the House of Orléans was placed on the throne, and he agreed
to rule as a constitutional monarch.This period became known as the July Monarchy.One month after the revolution, in the United
Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Belgian Revolution would commence, leading to
the establishment of an independent Kingdom of Belgium.

“We have never dreamt of incorporating into our Union any
but the Caucasian race—the free white race. To incorporate Mexico, would be the very first
instance of the kind, of incorporating an Indian race; for more than half of
the Mexicans are Indians, and the other is composed chiefly of mixed
tribes.I protest against such a union
as that! Ours, sir, is the Government of
a white race....” -John Caldwell Calhoun
(3/18, 1782–3/31, 1850) was a leading Senator and Vice-President and after 1830 he
promoted states' rights, limited government, nullification and free trade.He is best known for his intense and original
defense of slavery as something positive, his distrust of majoritarianism, and
for pointing the South toward secession from the Union.Calhoun was one of the "Great
Triumvirate" or the "Immortal Trio" of Congressional leaders,
along with his Daniel Webster and Henry Clay.In 1957, a Senate Committee selected Calhoun as one of the five greatest
U.S. Senators, along with Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, Robert La Follette, and
Robert Taft.

1830 “Theory of
Judaism” by Abbe Louis Chiarini, professor of the oriental languages and
antiquities in the University of Warsaw, tells of the pernicious nature of the
Talmud.

1831183118311831

Alfred Victor de
Vigny (3/27 1797 – 9/17 1863) was a French poet, playwright, and novelist.His play, La Mareschale d'Ancre (1831), draws
on the Elijah Montalto scandal of the time of Marie de Medicis, in which Jews
were accused of jockeying for power through use of Kabbalistic mysticism.

Barthold Georg Niebuhr (August 27, 1776 – January 2,
1831) was a Danish-German statesman and historian who became Germany's leading
historian of ancient Rome and a founding father of modern scholarly
historiography. Classical Rome (rather than Greece) caught the admiration of
German thinkers.

1831Carl Philipp Gottlieb von Clausewitz (June 1, 1780 – November 16, 1831) was a
Prussian soldier and German military theorist who stressed the
moral and political aspects of war. His most notable work, Vom Kriege (On War),
was unfinished at his death.Clausewitz
espoused a romantic or Hegelian conception of warfare, stressing the dialectic
of how opposite factors interact, and noting how unexpected new developments
unfolding under the "fog of war" called for rapid decisions by alert
commanders.Clausewitz saw history as a
complex check on abstractions that did not accord with experience.In opposition to Antoine-Henri Jomini he
argued war could not be quantified or graphed or reduced to mapwork and
graphs.Clausewitz had many aphorisms,
of which the most famous is, "War is not merely a political act, but also
a political instrument, a continuation of political relations, a carrying out
of the same by other means," a working definition of war which has won
wide acceptance.Overall, he had
proposed the idealized notion of "absolute war" and opposed it to
"real war".By "absolute
war", Clausewitz meant a campaign to eradicate the enemy.By "real war", Clausewitz meant a
war to defang the enemy such that it no longer poses any threat.

Leopold vonRanke (12/21, 1795 – 5/23, 1886)
was a German
historian, considered one of the founders of modern source-based
history. Ranke set the tone for much of later historical writing, introducing
such ideas as reliance on primary sources (Empiricism), an emphasis on
narrative history and especially international politics.Beginning with his first book in 1824,
(History of the Latin and Teutonic Peoples from 1494 to 1514), Ranke used an
unusually wide variety of sources for a historian of the age, including
"memoirs, diaries, personal and formal missives, government documents,
diplomatic dispatches and first-hand accounts of eye-witnesses".

Ranke showed the unity of the experiences of the
"Teutonic" nations of Scandinavia, England and Germany and the
"Latin" nations of Italy, Spain and France through the great
"respirations" of the Völkerwanderung (great migration), the Crusades
and colonization that in Ranke's view bound all of the nations together to
produce modern European civilization.Ranke argued that "every age is next to God," by which he
meant that every period of history is unique and must be understood in its own
context. He argued that God gazes over history in its totality and finds all
periods equal.Ranke rejected the
teleological approach to history, by which each period is considered inferior
to the period which follows.Thus, the
Middle Ages were not inferior to the Renaissance, simply different.History was not to be an account of man's
"progress" because, "After Plato, there can be no more
Plato." For Ranke Christianity was morally most superior and could not be
improved upon. In the 19th century, Ranke's work was very popular and his ideas
about historical practise gradually became dominant in western
historiography.Ranke went on to write
that the historian must seek the "Holy hieroglyph" that is God's hand
in history, keeping an "eye for the universal" whilst taking
"pleasure in the particular".

In his 1833 article "The Great Powers" and his
1836 article "Dialogue on Politics" Ranke claimed that every state is
given a special moral character from God and individuals should strive to best
fulfill the "idea" of their state.Thus, in this way, Ranke urged his readers to stay loyal to the Prussian
state and reject the ideas of the French Revolution, which Ranke claimed were
meant for France, not Prussia.In
Ranke's view, the historian had to understand a period on its own terms, and
seek to find only the general ideas which animated every period of
history.In 1976, “Leopold von Ranke and
the Jewish Question” was written by Harry Allen Butowsky (Jew?).

Karl Ludwig Börne (5/6,
1786 – 2/12, 1837) was a German Jew political writer and
satirist.He was born Loeb Baruch at
Frankfurt am Main, where his father, Jakob Baruch, carried on the business of a
banker.He received his early education
at Gießen, but as Jews were ineligible at that time for public appointments in
Frankfurt, young Baruch was sent to study medicine at Berlin under a physician,
Markus Herz, in whose house he resided. Young Baruch became deeply enamored of
his patron's wife, the talented and beautiful Henriette Herz (1764-1847), and
gave vent to his adoration in a series of remarkable letters.Tiring of medical science, which he had
subsequently pursued at Halle, he studied constitutional law and political
science at Heidelberg and Giessen, and in 1811 took his doctor's degree at the
latter university.In 1818 he became a
convert to Lutheran Protestantism, changing his name from Lob Baruch to Ludwig
Börne.From 1818 to 1821 he edited Die
Wage, a paper distinguished by its lively political articles and its powerful
but sarcastic theatrical criticisms.This paper was suppressed by the police authorities, and in 1821 Börne
quit for a while the field of publicist writing and led a retired life in
Paris, Hamburg and Frankfurt.He supported
the July Revolution (1830).

James FenimoreCooper
(September 15, 1789 – September 14, 1851) was a prolific and popular American
writer of the early 19th century. He is best remembered as a novelist
who wrote numerous sea-stories and the historical novels known as the
Leatherstocking Tales, featuring frontiersman Natty Bumppo.Among his most famous works is the Romantic
novel The Last of the Mohicans, often regarded as his masterpiece."His 1831 novel The Bravo: A Tale
depicts Jews as usurers whose shrewdness has enabled them to survive under
oppression, but he hardly makes them likeable or sympathetic characters."

Sir Walter Scott,
1st Baronet (8/15, 1771 – 9/21, 1832) was a prolific Scottish historical novelist and
poet.“Hatred for the Jews appears to
infect both the Saxons and the Normans, from the noblest to the lowest.The servant seems to disdain the fact that a
Jew has called at Cedric’s gate; later the servants ignore him, and the Moslem
slaves, belonging to the Normans, curl their whiskers in anger.Cedric himself makes Isaac sit at a separate
table for dinner, as far as possible away from the high table.The Normans cross themselves in horror at his
presence amongst them. Only Ivanhoe, disguised as the Palmer, welcomes
Isaac.Isaac’s reference to the unfair
tax imposed by the Exchequer upon the Jews reveals some historical truth about
England’s reaction to Jewish moneylenders.The Church of England forbade Christians to lend money at interest, so
the Jews greedily extorted money at unusually high rates of interest.Isaac talks too much about his money and at
the same time whines as if he has none.”(Anonymous about Scott)In 1827 Sir Walter Scott publishes his nine
volume set, “The Life of Napoleon,” and in volume two he states that the French
Revolution was planned by the, “Illuminati,” and financed by the money changers
of Europe.“After all, it is hard that
the vagabond stock-jobbing Jews should, for their own purposes, make such a
stroke of credit as now exists in London, and menace the credit of men trading
on sure funds like Hurst and Robinson. It is just like a set of pickpockets who
raise a mob, in which honest folks are knocked down and plundered, that they
may pillage safely in the midst of the confusion they have excited.” (Diary,
November 25, 1825)His “Ivanhoe” has a
Jewish heroine who outshines her Christian rival.(Remember The Scots had less social
intercourse with Jews.)Ivanhoe is a
historical fiction novel by Sir Walter Scott published in 1820, and set in
12th-century England.Ivanhoe is
sometimes credited for increasing interest in Romanticism and Medievalism.

1832 - A Gentleman in Difficulties:
Lord John: “It’s impossible for our House to let you have that little matter
now.But you can have a Bill payable next
Session, if you like.”

Lord H “After all’s said and done,
you exist only in sufferance, you know.” Right Honorable D “Sufferance, my dear
Huntington! ‘For sufferance is the badge
of all our tribe.’”-Merchant of Venice

1833183318331833

Andrew Jackson
(March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was the seventh President of the United States
(1829–1837).

William Makepeace Thackeray
(7/18 1811 – 12/24 1863) was an English novelist.He was famous for his satirical works,
particularly “Vanity Fair”, a
panoramic portrait of English society.“Here's the pillar of 'Change!' Nathan Rothschild himself, With whose
fame every bourse in the universe rings; The first Baron Juif; by the grace of
his pelf, Not 'The King of the Jews,' but the Jew of the kings. The great incarnation of cents and consols,
The eights, halves and quarters, scrip, options and shares; Who plays with new
Kings as young Missus with dolls; The monarch undoubted of bulls and of bears!O, Plutus, your graces are queerly bestowed!
Else sure we should think you behaved infra dig! When with favors surpassing,
it joyed you to load, A greasy-faced compound of donkey and pig.Here, just as he stands with his head pointed
thus, At full-length, gentle reader, we lay him before ye; And we then leave
the Jew (what we wish he'd leave us, But we fear to no purpose) alone in his
glory.”This was published alongside an
ugly caricature of the great financier in a magazine of May 18, 1833. It is
typical of Thackeray's many comments on the Jews.The satirical burlesque, Rebecca and Rowena
and Codlingsby are travesties of familiar Jewish characters in Sir Walter Scott
and Benjamin Disraeli novels.Codlingsby, in addition, suggests a worldwide Jewish banking-political
conspiracy.Thackeray's account of his
trip to Palestine (From Cornhill to Cairo) continues his remarks against
Zionist scheming.

"Look at them with their hooked
beaks," Becky said, getting into the buggy, her picture under her arm, in
great glee. "They're like vultures after a battle." Vanity Fair
Thackeray 1833

The Oxford Movement was a movement of High Church Anglicans,
eventually developing into Anglo-Catholicism.The movement argued for the reinstatement of lost Christian traditions
of faith and their inclusion into Anglican liturgy and theology.They conceived of the Anglican Church as one
of three branches of the Catholic Church.- Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern
Orthodox Church and the Anglican.It was
also known as the Tractarian Movement for publications between 1833 and 1841.Two prominent Tractarians were John Henry
Newman and Edward Bouverie Pusey. Other well-known Tractarians included John
Keble, Charles Marriott, Richard Hurrell Froude, Robert Wilberforce, Isaac
Williams and William Palmer.

1833 Jew
emancipation, English.

1835183518351835

(Wilhelm)Friedrich Wilhelm Christian Karl Ferdinand Freiherr von Humboldt (6/22, 1767 – 4/8, 1835)
was a German
philosopher, government functionary, diplomat, and founder of Humboldt
Universität.He is especially remembered
as a linguist who made important contributions to the philosophy of language
and to the theory and practice of education.In particular, he is widely recognized as having been the architect of the
Prussian education system which was used as a model for education systems in
countries such as the United States and Japan.-“I love the Jew really only en masse; en detail I strictly avoid him.”

Johann Ludwig Tieck (5/31, 1773 – 4/28, 1853) was a German poet,
translator, editor, novelist, writer of Novellen, and critic, who was one of
the founding fathers of the Romantic movement of the late 18th and early 19th
centuries.In 1835, “(Jews) are a
foreign element in the State; in German letters, where they have been dominant
since Rahel, Heine and Borne, their influence has been more harmful than
beneficial.”

Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander Freiherr von Humboldt (9/14, 1769 – 5/6, 1859) was a German naturalist and explorer,
and the younger brother of the Prussian minister, philosopher, and linguist
Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767–1835). Humboldt's quantitative work on botanical
geography was the foundation of the field of biogeography.Between 1799 and 1804, Humboldt traveled
extensively in Latin America, exploring and describing it for the first time in
a manner generally considered to be a modern scientific point of view.He was one of the first to propose that the
lands bordering the Atlantic Ocean were once joined (South America and Africa
in particular).His five-volume work,
Kosmos (1845), attempted to unify the various branches of scientific
knowledge.He was of the Enlightenment
and petitioned for full freedom of religious opinion, and the admission of Jews
to civil offices.

William Cobbett (3/9, 1763 – 6/18, 1835) was an English pamphleteer,
farmer and journalist, who was born in Farnham, Surrey. He believed that
reforming Parliament and abolishing the rotten boroughs would help to end the
poverty of farm laborers, and he attacked the borough-mongers, sinecurists and
"tax-eaters" relentlessly.“[The Reformation] changed England from being the happiest country,
perhaps, that the world had ever seen into a land the main body of whose people
were poor and miserable, with Jews and paper-money makers the real owners of a
large part of it...With the foundation
of the Bank of England in 1694, there arose loans, funds, banks, bankers, bank
notes, and a national debt; things that England had never heard or dreamed of
before this war [with France] 'for preserving the Protestant religion by law
established'; things without which she had a long and glorious career of many
centuries [i.e., while the Jews were expelled] and had been the greatest and
happiest country in the world... Seeing that to lend money at interest, that is
to say, for gain. . . was contrary and still is contrary to the principles of
the Catholic Church... The Jews did it, but then Jews were regarded as a sort
of monsters, who professed to be the lineal descendants and to hold the
opinions of those who had murdered the Son of God and the Saviour of men.They were not permitted to practice their
blasphemies openly. In degraded wretches like these, usury was tolerated just
for the same cause that incest is tolerated amongst dogs. .. The people looked
back with aching hearts to former happy days, and the nobility and gentry began
to perceive with shame and fear that already their estates were beginning to
pass quietly from them (as Swift had told them they would)into the hands of the Jews, Quakers, and
other moneychangers created by the 'no-popery' war. But it was now too late to
look back.” (The Protestant Reformation)

“Suppose it was proposed to us
to admit a race of cannibals to these powers, should we have a right to do
it?Jew has always been synonymous with
sharper, cheat rogue. This has been the case with no other race of mankind.”
(Reply to the House of Commons Bill for the Emancipation of the Jews. 1833. The
Cobbett MSS.)An incredibly prolific
journalist and populist agitator, Cobbett relentlessly attacked financial and political
crooks -Jewish and 'Goy' - of England and America, and even spent time in
English dungeons for his pains.He was
the first publicist of consequence to expose the legalized thievery of the Bank
of England (still going on - as in every other country with a so-called central
bank). He pointed out the heavy Jewish role in that institution in his “Paper
Against Gold”.He was also a pioneer
conservationist and the first journalist to take up what is now called the
ecological issue.His periodicals were
Cobbett's Political Register, The Rush Light, and Porcupine's Gazette.“Cottage Economy” is still a classic of
return-to-nature literature.

1/30/1835An assassin tries to shoot President Jackson,
but miraculously both of the assassin’s pistols misfire.President Jackson later claims that he knew
the Rothschilds’ were responsible for that attempted assassination.He is not the only one.Indeed, even the assassin, Richard Lawrence,
who was found not guilty by reason of insanity, later brags that powerful
people in Europe had hired him and promised to protect him if he were caught.

1835 David FriedrichStrauss (or Strauß) (1/27, 1808–
2/8, 1874) was a German theologian and writer.He scandalized Christian Europe with his portrayal of the "historical
Jesus," whose divine nature he denied.His work was connected to the Tübingen School, which revolutionized
study of the New Testament, early Christianity, and ancient religions.Strauss was a pioneer in the historical
investigation of Jesus.Strauss's (The
Life of Jesus, Critically Examined) was a sensation.Carl August von Eschenmayer wrote a review in
1835 called "The Iscariotism of our days" (a review which Strauss
characterised as 'the offspring of the legitimate marriage between theological
ignorance and religious intolerance, blessed by a sleep-walking philosophy').

Sir David Salomons,
1st Baronet (11/22, 1797 – 7/18, 1873) fought for Jewish emancipation in the
United Kingdom.He was the first Jewish Sheriff of the City of London in
1835 and Lord Mayor of London in 1855, and one of the first two Jewish people
to serve in the British House of Commons.

1828, 1836 book, A
Resident in Constantinople, by an Hasidic rabbi who converted to
Christianity and became a Greek Orthodox monk, and revealed how Hasidic Jews
ritually murder Christians.: “When I was thirteen years old, my father revealed
to me the mystery of the blood, and cursed me by all the elements of heaven and
earth, if ever I should divulge the secret, even to my brethren ; and when I
was married, and should even have ten sons, I should not discover it to all,
but only to one, who should be the most prudent and learned, and at the same
time firm and unmoved in the faith ; but to a female I should never disclose it
on any account. May the earth, he said, never receive thee, if thou revealest
these secrets. So said my father ; but I, since I have taken as my father the
Lord Jesus Christ, will proclaim the truth in every place, and, as the wise
Sirac says, even unto death strive for the truth. ' " pp. 13-15.

The Battle of theAlamo
(February 23 – March 6, 1836) was a pivotal event in the Texas Revolution.Following a 13-day siege, Mexican troops
under President General Antonio López de Santa Anna launched an assault on the
Alamo Mission near San Antonio de Béxar (modern-day San Antonio, Texas). All
but two of the Texian defenders were killed.Santa Anna's perceived cruelty during the battle inspired many
Texians—both Texas settlers and adventurers from the United States—to join the
Texian Army.Buoyed by a desire for
revenge, the Texians defeated the Mexican Army at the Battle of San Jacinto, on
April 21, 1836, ending the revolution.

1836: Jackson succeeds in closing the Rothschilds’ central bank, when the
bank's charter is not renewed. In 1913 that the Rothschilds began the Central
Bank called the Federal Reserve.

Karl Leberecht Immermann (4/24, 1796 – 8/25, 1840) was a German
dramatist and novelist.His
masterpiece is the poetic mystery, Merlin (1831), a noble poem, which, like its
model, Faust, deals with the deeper problems of modern spiritual life.He stands between Romanticism and modern
literature; his Epigonen (1836) might be described as one of the last Romantic
imitations of Goethe's Wilhelm Meister, while the satire and realism of his
second novel, Münchhausen (1838), form a complete break with the older
literature.As a prose-writer Immermann
is perhaps best remembered to-day by the admirable story of village life, The
Lord High, which is embedded in the formless mass of Münchhausen. His last work
was an unfinished epic, Tristan und Isolde (1840).In “Epigonen” he describes a Jew “disguised
as a German: the frank countenance is only a mask, the blond hair-a wig!”“The Jew remains Jewish and the Christian
must be specially on his guard particularly when he seems pleasant.They are all freed slaves, humble and
crawling when they want to get something, haughty when they have attained it.”

WilliamGodwin (3/3,
1756 – 4/7, 1836) was an English journalist, political philosopher
and novelist. He is considered one of the first exponents of utilitarianism,
and one of the first modern proponents of anarchism.St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century
(1799) - The novel takes place during the Protestant Reformation and tells the
tale of a penurious noble who finds the philosopher's stone and an elixir of
immortality. Unbounded wealth and immortality become the cause of St. Leon's
downfall, turning him into a solitary loner, far removed from society.The isolated Jew symbolized as black magician.

McGuffey Readers were a
series of graded primers.It is
estimated that at least 120 million copies of McGuffey's Readers were sold
between 1836 and 1960.The McGuffey
Readers dealt with the natural curiosity of children; emphasized work and an
independent spirit; encouraged an allegiance to country, and an understanding
of the importance of religious values. The Readers were filled with stories of
strength, character, goodness and truth. The books presented a variety of
contrasting viewpoints on many issues and topics, and drew moral conclusions
about lying, stealing, cheating, poverty, teasing, alcohol, overeating,
skipping school, and foul language.The
books taught children to seek an education and to continue to learn throughout
their lives.There are numerous
references to Shylock, and to Jews attacking Jesus and Paul.A line from the Eclectic Third Reader warns
students about the perils of rejecting Christianity."It will cost something to be a
Christian: it will cost more not to be so."In the same Reader, Christianity is
championed as the only dependable religion. "There are no principles but
those of CHRISTIANITY, to be depended upon in cases of REAL DISTRESS."
(Emphasis in original)Jewish veneration
of the Scriptures is denigrated."The Old Testament has been preserved by the Jews in every age,
with a scrupulous jealousy, and with a veneration for its words and letters,
bordering on superstition..."McGuffey suggests that the rise of Christianity was not only predicted
in the Old Testament, but was a result of Jewish infidelity toward God.The Reader mentions "...the Jews as the
keepers of the Old Testament."Then, "It was their own sacred volume, which contained the most
extraordinary predictions concerning the infidelity of their nation, and the
rise, progress, and extensive prevalence of Christianity.""The morality taught by Jesus Christ was
purer, sounder, sublimer, and more perfect than had ever before entered into
the imagination, or proceeded from the lips of man."In Lesson XVIII, dealing with Divine
inspiration of the Gospel, the Eclectic Fourth Reader asks, "Why is it
inconceivable that the book is fiction?"The answer, "The Jewish authors were incapable of the diction, and
strangers to the morality, contained in the gospel..."A short story called "The Blind
Preacher," recounts a blind minister's sermon about the trial and
crucifixion of Jesus.The story
reinforces the notion that Jews are responsible for the death of Jesus."We saw the very faces of the Jews, the
staring, frightful distortions of malice and rage."McGuffey: "The Christian religion is the
religion of our country. From it are derived our notions on the character of
God, on the great moral Governor of the universe.On its doctrines are founded the peculiarities
of our free institutions.From no source
has the author drawn more conspicuously than from the sacred Scriptures.From all these extracts from the Bible I make
no apology."

1837 “Alle Jahre wieder” (Every Year Again) is a German Christmas Carol.:Comes the Christ Child Down to earth Where we
humans are. / Stops with his blessing At every house Walks on all paths With us
in and out. / Stands also at my side Quietly and unrecognized To guide me
loyally By the dear hand.

"Lasst uns froh und munter sein", ("Let us be happy
and cheerful") is a traditional German Christmas Carol from the
Hunsrück/Taunus region.1) Let us be
happy and cheerful And rejoice in the Lord! Jolly, jolly, tralera-lera, Soon
Nicholas Eve is here! Soon Nicholas Eve is here! / 2)When at last the school
day ends, Home I'll go with all my friends. Jolly, jolly, ... / 3)Then I put
the plate out Nick'll surely put somethin' on it. Jolly, jolly, ... /4)When I sleep then I dream: Now Nicholas brings me something. Jolly,
jolly, ... / 5)When I rise (in the
morning) I dash quickly to the plate. Jolly, jolly, ... / 6)Nicholas is a good man Whom we can't thank
enough. Jolly, jolly, ...

1837 A kindergarten ("children's garden") is a preschool
educational institution for children. Friedrich Fröbel created it as a social
experience for children for their transition from home to school.His goal was that children should be taken
care of and nourished in "children's gardens" like plants in a
garden.Playing, activities, experience,
and social interaction are now widely accepted as essential aspects of
developing skills and knowledge.In
British English, nursery or playgroup is the usual term for preschool education,
and kindergarten is rarely used, except in the context of special approaches to
education, such as Steiner-Waldorf education (the educational philosophy of
which was founded by Rudolf Steiner).

1837BenjaminDisraeli becomes the first Jewish Member of Parliament in
Britain. Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield, KG, PC, FRS, (12/21, 1804
– 4/19, 1881) was a British Prime Minister, parliamentarian, Conservative
statesman and literary figure.Christian
(or crypto?) Convert –“the native tendency of the Jewish race is against the
equality of man.They have also another
characteristic –the faculty of acquisition… Their bias is to religion,
property, and natural aristocracy.”D'Israeli promoted racist colonialism and the opium trade during the
height of the empire's power."Under this roof are the heads of the family of Rothschild a name
famous in every capital of Europe and every division of the globe. If you like,
we shall divide the United States into two parts, one for you, James [Rothschild],
and one for you, Lionel [Rothschild]. Napoleon will do exactly and all that I
shall advise him." (This was reported to have been the comments of
Disraeli at the marriage of Lionel Rothschild's daughter, Leonora, to her
cousin, Alphonse, son of James Rothschild of Paris).

“Do you think that the quiet humdrum persecution of a
decorous representative of an English university can crush those who have
successively baffled the Pharaohs, Nebuchadnezzar, Rome and the Feudal ages?
... And, at this moment, in spite of centuries, of tens of centuries, of
degradation, the Jewish mind exercises a vast influence on the affairs of
Europe. I speak not of their laws, which you still obey; of their literature,
with which your minds are saturated; but of the living Hebrew intellect.You never observe a great intellectual
movement in Europe in which the Jews do not greatly participate.The first Jesuits were Jews; that mysterious
Russian Diplomacy which so alarms Western Europe is organised and principally
carried on by Jews; that mighty revolution which is at this moment preparing in
Germany, and which will be, in fact, a second and greater Reformation, and of
which so little is as yet known in England, is entirely developing under the
auspices of Jews, who almost monopolise the professorial chairs of Germany.”

"The influence of the Jews may be traced in the last
outbreak of the destructive principle in Europe.An insurrection takes place against tradition
and aristocracy, against religion and property.Destruction of the Semitic principle, extirpation of the Jewish
religion, whether in the Mosaic or the Christian form, the natural equality of
man and the abrogation of property, are proclaimed by the secret societies who
form proviso governments, and men of the Jewish race are found at the head of
every one of them.The people of God
cooperate with atheists; the most skillful accumulators of property ally
themselves with Communists; the peculiar and chosen race touch the hand of all
the scum and low caste of Europe! And all this because they wish to destroy
that ungrateful Christendom they can no longer endure." (Disraeli, Life of
Lord Bentinick)

Disraeli was the father of British Imperialism.It was Disraeli who, with Rothschild funding,
bought a controlling interest in the Suez Canal.He also had Queen Victoria made Empress of
India.

Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin(6/6 1799–2/10
1837) was a Russian author of the Romantic era who is considered by many to be
the greatest Russian poet and the founder of modern Russian literature.
(possibly some black heritage)The
poet's bitterest statements on the Jews are in The Black Shawl, The Avaricious
Knight and The Hussar. The first of these interpolates a "despicable
Jew" into an old Romanian folk song; the second assails Jewish greed.Black slaves had been brought to Pushkin’s
area of Russia centuries ago.Pushkin
may have had some black blood.

MartinVan Buren (December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862) was President
of the United States, serving from 1837 to 1841. As Andrew Jackson's Secretary
of State and then Vice President, he was a key figure in building the
organizational structure for Jacksonian democracy, particularly in New York
State. However, as a president, his administration was largely characterized by
the economic hardship of his time, the Panic of 1837.In 1848, he ran for president on a
third-party ticket, the Free Soil Party.Martin Van Buren is one of only two people, the other being Thomas
Jefferson, to serve as Secretary of State, Vice President and President.

François Marie CharlesFourier
(4/7, 1772 – 10/10, 1837) was a French utopian socialist and
philosopher.Fourier considered trade,
which he associated with Jews, to be the "source of all evil" and
advocated that Jews be forced to perform farm work in the phalansteries
(self-contained community buildings).He
had incentives in his system: jobs people might not enjoy doing would receive
higher pay.“Lies and nothing but lies
[is all one can expect from Jews] ... The Jews, by virtue of their dedication
to trade, are the spies of all nations, and if need be, informers and hangmen,
as one may see in Turkey today, where they denounce at so much per head,
outcasts in hiding, and commit a thousand other infamous deeds.(Théorie de l'unité universelle)I have heard a Jew, who had several millions
and who was a person of importance in his town, say to me and to others in
Lyons time and time again, 'Sir, if I don't cheat, it's only because I can't
... The Jew is, so to speak, a traitor by definition. Bonaparte was (or at
least pretended to be) passionately fond of the Jews, because he wanted to
flatter the traders and speculators.In
return, the Jews betrayed him in Poland, and he ordered the dissolution of
their Sanhedrin... As they behaved toward Napoleon, so will they behave toward
all civilized states that will welcome them... (The Jewish religion] furthers
vices such as the encouragement of deceit. It is obvious that it gives its
adherents a dangerously immoral character. . . Leave the Jews in France for a
century and they will organize their sect in each town; they will co-operate
only among themselves.”Fourier wrote
“The New Industrial World” in 1808.

In the Deutsches
Wörterbuch, begun by the Brothers Grimm in 1838 (and completed in 1960),
Jude was defined as, “Jew: . . . of their evil traits—they are offensive and
slovenly, greedy and extortionate.(One
says) in a whole variety of idioms—dirty as an old Jew; he stinks like a Jew; .
. . to taste like a dead Jew . . . to practice usury, to cheat, to profiteer,
to borrow like a Jew . . . .” The dictionary also noted that Jew refers to part
of a pig’s spinal column; to jew ( jüdeln) means to talk, bargain, or smell
like a Jew.[Who actually wrote this in
the Dictionary and was it really still there in 1960?]

Ideas favoring the restoration
of the Jews in the Palestine or Land of Israel entered the British public
discourse in the 1830s, though British reformationists had written about the
restoration of the Jews as early as the 16th century, and the idea had strong
support among Puritans.Not all such
attitudes were favorable towards the Jews; they were shaped in part by a
variety of Protestant beliefs, or by a streak of philo-Semitism among the
classically educated British elite, or by hopes to extend the Empire. At the
urging of Lord Shaftesbury, Britain established a consulate in Jerusalem in
1838, the first diplomatic appointment to Palestine.In August 1840, The Times reported that the
British government was considering Jewish restoration.

Of 31 British millionaires who died between 1808 and 1838,
24 were Jewish.10/23 1988 NYT

Étienne Cabet
(1/1, 1788– 11/9, 1856) was a French philosopher and utopian
socialist.He was the founder of the
Icarian movement and led a group of emigrants to found a new society in the
United States.Influenced by Robert
Owen, he wrote ("Travel and Adventures of Lord William Carisdall in
Icaria") (1840), which depicted a utopia in which an elected government
controlled all economic activity and supervised social affairs, the family
remaining the only other independent unit.Icaria is the name of the fictional country and ideal society he
describes.The success of this book
prompted him to take steps to realize his Utopia.In 1839, Cabet returned to France to advocate
a communitarian social movement, for which he invented the term
communisme.Cabet's notion of a communal
society influenced other socialist writers and philosophers, notably Karl Marx
and Friedrich Engels.Some of these
other writers ignored Cabet's Christian influences, as described in his book
(The real Christianity according to Jesus Christ, in five volumes).This book described Christ's mission to be to
establish social equality, and contrasted primitive Christianity with the
ecclesiasticism of Cabet's time to the disparagement of the latter.It also contained a popular history of the
French Revolutions from 1789 to 1830.There were probably 400,000 adherents of the Icarian school.He coined the phrase: “From each according to
his capabilities, to each according to his needs”.

Robert Owen (5/14
1771 – 11/17 1858) was a Welsh social reformer and one of the
founders of utopian socialism and the cooperative movement.Owen's philosophy was based on three pillars:
people are products of their heredity and environment, hence his support for
education and labor reform, rendering him a pioneer in human capital investment.All religions consider man weak.He supported the putting-out system
(subcontracting, usually in one’s home) instead of the factory system.

1839Britain starts the Opium War against China.David Sassoon (October 1792 – 10/7, 1864)
was the treasurer
of Baghdad between 1817 and 1829. The governor of Baghdad was overthrown for
corruption in 1829.He became the leader
of the Jewish community in Mumbai after Baghdadi Jews emigrated there. The British government granted Sassoon
"monopoly rights" to the manufacture of cotton goods, silk, and most
importantly, Opium—at that time the most addictive drug in the world! He placed his eight sons in charge of the
major opium exchanges in China. According
to the 1944 Jewish Encyclopedia: "He employed only Jews in his business,
and wherever he sent them he built synagogues and schools for them. He imported whole families of fellow Jews . .
. and put them to work." In 1839,
the Manchu Emperor ordered it stopped. Sassoon demanded that Great Britain retaliate.
The Opium Wars began with the British
Army fighting as mercenaries of the Sassoons. They attacked cities and
blockaded ports. The Chinese Army,
decimated by 10 years of rampant opium addiction, proved no match for the
British Army. The war ended in 1839 with
the signing of "The Treaty of Nanking." This included provisions especially designed
to guarantee the Sassoons the right to enslave an entire population with opium.
The "peace treaty" included
the following provisions:- Full legalization of the opium trade in China,
Compensation from the opium stockpiles confiscated by Lin of 2 million pounds,
Territorial sovereignty for the British Crown over two hundred offshore
islands.

Ralph WaldoEmerson
(May 25, 1803 – April 27, 1882) was an American essayist, philosopher, and poet,
best remembered for leading the Transcendentalist movement of the mid 19th
century.The great American essayist of
transcendence of the material world, and the sacredness of individual
expression and self-reliance (all anathema to traditional Jewish materialist
collectivism) wrote that "the sufferance which is the badge of the Jew has
made him, in these days, the ruler of the rulers of the earth." [EMERSON,
p. 39] As Jewish scholar Robert Michael complains," [Emerson] saw Judaism,
the Jewish idea, as a stumbling block to authentic human liberation.The Jewish God was cruel; the Jewish Law
stifling. What was bad about Christianity was its Jewish substance.At the less ideological level, his work is
also peppered with anti-Jewish sentiments ...In his journal entry for 3 July 1839, he wrote: In the Allston Gallery
the Polish Jews are an offense to me; they degrade and animalize."
[MICHAEL, R., 9-7-98]The Jew is “The
ruler of the rulers of the earth.” -R.W. Emerson, The Conduct of Life, 1860

John JacobAstor
(July 17, 1763 – March 29, 1848), born Johann Jakob or Johann Jacob Astor, was
the first prominent member of the Astor family and the first multi-millionaire in the United States.He was the creator of the first trust in
America, from which he made his fortune in fur trading, real estate and
opium.The Astors were Jewish and John
joined the Masons.The original
financial break came by carrying out a series of shady and crooked real estate
deals in the N.Y. city area.The next
break came when John Jacob Astor was given a special government privilege.

Ludwig Andreas von Feuerbach (7/28, 1804– 9/13, 1872)
was a German
philosopher and anthropologist.The attack on Christianity (1839) is followed up in his most important
work, (1841), which was translated by George Eliot into English as The Essence
of Christianity."In the
consciousness of the infinite, the conscious subject has for his object the
infinity of his own nature."Feuerbach's theme was a derivation of Hegel's speculative theology in
which the Creation remains a part of the Creator, while the Creator remains
greater than the Creation.“The
principle of the Jewish religion is egoism.The Jew is indifferent to everything which does not directly refer to
his own well-being.Hebrew Egoism is
immeasurably deep and powerful.The Jews
received by the grace of Jehovah the command to steal.”

1840184018401840

**** The German Historical School
of Law is a 19th century intellectual movement in the study of
German law.With Romanticism as its
background, it emphasized the historical limitations of the law.It stood in opposition to an earlier movement
called Vernunftsrecht (Natural Law).The
Historical School is based on the writings and teaching of Gustav Hugo and
especially Friedrich Carl von Savigny.Natural lawyers held that law could be discovered only by rational
deduction from the nature of man.The
basis premise of the German Historical School is that law is not to be regarded
as an arbitrary grouping of regulations laid down by some authority.Rather, those regulations are to be seen as
the expression of the convictions of the people, in the same manner as
language, customs and practices are expressions of the people.The law is grounded in a form of popular
consciousness called the Volksgeist.

Laws can stem from regulations by the authorities, but more
commonly they evolve in an organic manner over time without interference from
the authorities.The ever-changing
practical needs of the people play a very important role in this continual
organic development.In the development
of a legal system, is it the professional duty of lawyers – in the sense of the
division of labor in society – to base their academic work on law on ascertaining
the will of the people.In this way,
lawyers embody the popular will.The
German Historical School was divided into Romanists and the Germanists.The Romantists, to whom Savigny also
belonged, held that the Volksgeist springs from the reception of the Roman
law.While the Germanists (Karl
Friedrich Eichhorn, Jakob Grimm, Georg Beseler, Otto von Gierke) saw medieval
German Law as the expression of the German Volksgeist.The German Historical School has had
considerable influence on the academic study of law in Germany.Georg Friedrich Puchta and Bernhard
Windscheid continued the Romanist vein founded by Savigny, leading to the so
called Pandektenwissenschaft which is seen as Begriffsjurisprudenz (conceptual
jurisprudence).

1841: President John
Tyler vetoed the act to renew the charter for the Bank of the United
States.He goes on to receive hundreds
of letters threatening him with assassination.

~1840 The Germ Theory
of Disease, was highly controversial when first proposed.Mainstream scientists did not accept the
theory until about 60 years later.The
Germ Theory of Disease is yet another example of how the Truth is hidden by the
Mainstream with bias for professional reputations.One day the silly Jewish exaggerations of the
Holocaust will be obliterated.

Robert Southey
(8/12, 1774 – 3/21, 1843) was an English poet of the Romantic school, one of
the so-called "Lake Poets", and Poet Laureate for 30 years from
1813.Although his fame has been long
eclipsed by that of his contemporaries and friends William Wordsworth and
Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Southey's verse still enjoys some popularity.Southey was a prolific letter writer,
literary scholar, essay writer, historian and biographer. His biographies
include the life and works of John Bunyan, John Wesley, William Cowper, Oliver
Cromwell and Horatio Nelson.Perhaps his
most enduring contribution to literary history is the immortal children's
classic, The Story of the Three Bears, the original Goldilocks story, which
first saw print in 1834 in Southey's prose collection, The Doctor.In “Letters from England” (1808): …the chief
ostensible trade of this class is in old clothes, but they deal also in stolen
goods, and not infrequently in coining.You meet Jew pedlars everywhere…, But when they meet a likely chapman,
they produce others of the most obscene and mischievous kind.Anything for money…England has been called
the hell of horses, the purgatory of servants and the paradise of women; it may
be added that it is the heaven of the Jews!”

Dr Thomas Arnold
(6/13, 1795 – 6/12, 1842) was a British
educator and historian.Arnold was
an early supporter of the Broad Church Anglican movement.He was headmaster of Rugby School from 1828
to 1841, where he introduced a number of reforms.The biography, Life of Arnold, published two
years after his early death by one of his former pupils, is considered one of
the best works of its class in the language and added to his growing
reputation. In 1896 his bust was
unveiled in Westminster Abbey alongside that of his son, Matthew.Rugby School produced the first written rules
for Rugby Football in 1845.

The novel, Tom Brown's Schooldays portrays a generation of boys "who
feared the Doctor with all our hearts, and very little besides in heaven or
earth; who thought more of our sets in the School than of the Church of Christ,
and put the traditions of Rugby and the public opinion of boys in our daily
life above the laws of God".Tom
Brown's Schooldays (1857) is a novel by Thomas Hughes.Tom Brown's Schooldays was tremendously
influential on the genre of British school novels, including the 2000’s
Hogwarts.The central theme of the novel
is the development of boys. The symmetrical way in which Tom and Arthur supply
each other's deficiencies shows that Hughes believed in the importance of
physical development, boldness, fighting spirit, and sociability (Tom's
contribution) as well as Christian morality and idealism (Arthur's).The novel is essentially didactic, and was
not primarily written by its author as an entertainment.

Thomas Arnold shared with his AngloCatholic adversaries the
conviction that Christianity must be the law of the land.In 1834 (a year after the Jewish Emancipation
Bill had been passed by the Commons but rejected by the Lords) Arnold insisted
that he "must petition against the Jew Bill" because it is based on
"that low Jacobinical notion of citizenship, that a man acquires a right
to it by the accident of his being littered (coarse word) inter quatuor maria
[on the nation's soil] or because he pays taxes."Jews, Arnold argued, had no claim whatever to
political rights because "the Jews are strangers in England, and have no
more claim to legislate for it, than a lodger has to share with the landlord in
the management of his house.... England is the land of Englishmen, not of Jews
... my German friends agree with me."If the Jews were to be accorded citizenship, Arnold feared, they might
one day become magistrates or judges, an appalling prospect."Surely the one thing needful for a
Christian and an Englishman to study is Christian and moral and political
philosophy, and then we should see our way a little more clearly without
falling into Judaism or Toryism, or Jacobinism or any other ism
whatever.""The poisonous
plant of Judaism was cut down or withered away; but the root was left in the
ground; and thus, when its season returned, it sprung up again, and is now
growing rankly."A university, in
Arnold's view, can aid the cause of general education only if it has a
Christian character.The "Jewish
God" is a fierce, tribal deity who was supplanted in the progressive
movement of the world by the gentle and "universal" Christian one.

Matthew Arnold (12/24, 1822 – 4/15, 1888) was a British poet and cultural critic who
worked as an inspector of schools.He
was the son of Thomas Arnold, the famed headmaster of Rugby School, and brother
to both Tom Arnold, literary professor, and William Delafield Arnold, novelist
and colonial administrator.Matthew
Arnold has been characterized as a sage writer, a type of writer who chastises
and instructs the reader on contemporary social issues.However, he also wrote in the same book,
"to pass from a Christianity relying on its miracles to a Christianity
relying on its natural truth is a great change.It can only be brought about by those whose attachment to Christianity
is such, that they cannot part with it, and yet cannot but deal with it
sincerely."“In spite of all which
in them and in their character is unattractive, nay, repellent,--in spite of
their shortcomings even in righteousness itself and their insignificance in
everything else,--this petty, unsuccessful, unamiable people, without politics,
without science, without art, without charm, deserve their great place in the
world's regard, and are likely to have it more, as the world goes on, rather
than less.”Matthew Arnold became more
tolerant than his father.In St. Paul
and Protestantism (1871), he treats "the great mediaeval Jewish school of
Biblical critics" with a respect rare among Victorian Christian writers,
mainly because they provide support the view that the Bible is a work of
literature and not of science.The
medieval Jewish commentators enunciated "the admirable maxim,"
forgotten for centuries by virtually all Christian exegetes, that "The Law
speaks with the tongue of the children of men,--a maxim which is the very
foundation of all sane Biblical criticism."Arnold does not entirely abandon the spirit
of Christian triumphalism over the "old" law.The Jewish conception of righteousness was
often "narrow" until the prophets brought into play the more profound
elements of personal religion such as conscience.Arnold says, "Every time that the words
contrition or humility drop from the lips of prophet or psalmist, Christianity
appears."

"The Watch on the
Rhine!" (1840) by Max Schneckenburger is one of the most famous
patriotic songs in German history.It
became very popular among German troops during the Franco-Prussian War
(1870-71).The Rhine is the great
natural barrier between France and Germany.The Germans had for several centuries been under attack from the French.Centuries before, the Rhine was the natural
barrier protecting the Germans from the Romans.1.A cry resounds like thunder-bolts, Admist thrashing waves and clang of
swords: The Rhine, the Rhine, go to our German Rhine! Who watches today our
holy Rhine? Chorus: Beloved Fatherland, no danger thine; Your watch is true,
the guard stands here.;2.A hundred
thousand harts beat fast, The eyes of all to you are cast, The German youth,
loyal and strong. Protects you, as he has so long. Chorus: Beloved Fatherland,
no danger thine; Your watch is true, the guard stands here.;3.The dead of an heroic race From heaven look
down and meet this gaze; He swears with courageous heart, "O Rhine, Be
German as this breast of mine!" Chorus: Beloved Fatherland, no danger
thine; Your watch is true, the guard stands here.;4.While flows one drop of German blood, Or
sword remains to guard thy deluge, While guns rest in patriot hands, No foe
shall tread thy sacred strand! Chorus: Beloved Fatherland, no danger thine;
Your watch is true, the guard stands here.;5.Our oath resounds, the river flows, In golden light our banner glows;
Our hearts will guard thy holy stream: The Rhine, the Rhine, the German Rhine!
Chorus: Beloved Fatherland, no danger thine; Your watch is true, the guard
stands here. (Germania on guard on the Rhine, Hermann Wislicenus, 1873)

Pierre Henri Leroux
(April 7, 1797 - April 12, 1871), French philosopher and political
economist.“It is quite evident, is it
not my friends, that when we speak of Jews we mean the Jewish spirit, the
spirit of profit, of lucre, of gain, the spirit of commerce, of speculation, in
a word the banker spirit.No doubt there
is a necessary link between the bank and the people who invented it, used it
and perfected it...One may say that,
inasmuch as individualistic and egoistic industry is destined to reign, for a
time, on the ruins of any true social organization, the Jews, these
individualistic and egoistic industrials par excellence, were predestined for
their triumph.” (The Jews, Kings of the time)

Captain Frederick Marryat
(7/10 1792 – 8/9 1848) was an English Royal Navy officer, novelist, and a
contemporary and acquaintance of Charles Dickens, noted today as an early
pioneer of the sea story.He is now
known particularly for the semi-autobiographical novel Mr Midshipman Easy and
his children's novel The Children of the New Forest, and for a widely used
system of maritime flag signalling, known as Marryat's Code. In the book Poor
Jack (1840), chapter 18, Marryat speaks of Jewish "fences" in
England: "Then we have what we call Jew Carts, always ready to take
[stolen] goods inland, where they will not be looked after."

~1840 Ferdinand
ChristianBaur (6/21, 1792 – 12/2,
1860) was a German theologian and leader of the Tübingen school of theology
(named for University of Tübingen). Following Hegel's theory of dialectic, Baur
argued that 2nd century Christianity represented the synthesis of two opposing
theses: Jewish Christianity and Pauline Christianity.

Johann Tobias Beck
(2/22, 1804 -12/28, 1878) was a German theologian.He was one of the Tübingen faculty who was
strongly opposed to the general radical tendency of that university, under the
influence of F. C. Baur, the leader of the so-called Tübingen school.Beck was and remained absolutely
orthodox.He was known as a critic of
both left and right wing Christian groups in Germany in the 19th century.His polemical style centered around a
"biblical realism," one which saw the scriptures as an integrated
system in and of themselves, an unconditional authority over both
Enlightenment-style reasoning and ecclesiastical confessions.As for doctrinal science, Beck held that
there was no such thing as "speculative knowledge," but only
"believing knowledge," which he called gnosis.Karl Barth (among others) has responded to
J.T. Beck as an important dialogue partner.Organic continuity between Judaism and christianity

The Damascus Affair
was an 1840 incident in which the accusation of ritual murder was brought
against members of the Jewish community of Damascus who were accused of having
assassinated a Capuchin friar, Father Thomas, and his assistant for ritual
purposes.Upon Thomas' disappearance the
French consul instituted investigations.A confession was extorted from a Jewish barber and eight of the most
notable Jews.The power of international
Jewish pressures came to Damascus."For the Jews, the Damascus affair launched modern Jewish politics
on an international scale, and for American Jews it represented their first
effort at creating a distinctive political agenda.Just as the United States had used this
affair to proclaim its presence on the global scale, so too did American Jews,
in their newspapers and at mass meetings, announce to their coreligionists in
France and England that they too ought to be thought of players in global
Jewish diplomacy."

Jew Cover-up: (see
1140) went into full effect.

1840.Ex-Rabbi Mousa Abou-el-Afieh, who
became a Mahommedan during the Damascus Ritual Murder trial, gave evidence that
the blood of the murdered Father Thomas had been ordered by the Grand Rabbi
Yakoub el Entabi, and was required for the use of zealous persons who sent
Yakoub their flour for Passover, in which he mixed the Christian's blood. The employment
of the blood was a secret of the Grand Rabbis.

Vladimir Ivanovich Dal (Dahl;
11/10, 1801 – 9/22, 1872) was one of the greatest Russian language lexicographers.He was a founding member of the Russian
Geographical Society. He knew at least
six languages including Turkic and is considered to be one of the early
Turkologists. During his lifetime he
compiled and documented the oral history of the region that was later published
in Russian and became part of modern folklore.His father was a Danish physician. He was a linguist versed in German, English,
French, Russian, Yiddish, Latin, Greek and Hebrew languages. Dal was interested in language and folklore
from his early years. He started traveling by foot through the countryside,
collecting sayings and fairy tales in various Slavic languages from the region.
He published his first collection of
fairy-tales in 1832 in Russian language.Some others, yet unpublished, were put in verse by his friend Alexander
Pushkin, and have become some of the most familiar texts in the Russian
language. Dal sometimes used the pen
name Kazak Lugansky. His magnum opus, Explanatory Dictionary of the Live Great
Russian language, was published in four huge volumes in 1863–1866.

Vladimir Dal worked in Ministry of Domestic Affairs, the
chief administrative center of minister (1841). His responsibilities included overseeing
investigations of murders of children in the western part of Russia.In 1840 the Damascus Affair had revived the
understanding of blood libel.In 1844, Dal
wrote "Investigation on the Murder
of Christian Children by the Jews and the Use of Their Blood."Dal claimed in his report that, although the
vast majority of Jews had not even heard of ritual murder, ritual murders and
the use of blood for magical purposes were committed by sects of fanatical
Hasidic Jews.In 1914, 42 years after
Vladimir Dal's death, during the blood libel trial of Menahem Mendel Beilis in
Kiev, Dal's then 70-year-old report was published in St. Petersburg under the
title Notes on Ritual Murders. The name of the author was not stated on this
new edition intended for the public. In
his book, Report on Ritual Murder, he concluded that some sects of Jews do
so.His poem, “Cossack From Lugansk”, is
regarded by some commentators as anti-Jewish.

Sir Moses Haim Montefiore, 1st Baronet, Kt (10/24,
1784 – 7/28, 1885) was one of the most famous British Jews of the 19th
century.Montefiore was a financier,
banker, philanthropist and Sheriff of London.Montefiore was born in Livorno, Italy in
1784.He began his career as an
apprentice to a firm of grocers and tea merchants.He later left for London, and became one of
the twelve "Jew brokers" in the City of London. There he went into
business with his brother Abraham, and their firm gained a high
reputation.In 1812, Moses Montefiore
married Judith Cohen (1784-1862), daughter of Levi Barent Cohen.Her sister, Henriette (or Hannah) (1791-1866),
married Nathan Mayer Rothschild (1777-1836), for whom Montefiore's firm acted
as stockbrokers. Nathan Rothschild headed the family's banking business in
Britain, and the two brothers-in-law became business partners.Montefiore retired from his business in 1824,
and used his time and fortune for communal and civic responsibilities.
Physically imposing at 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m), he was elected Sheriff of London in
1837 and served until 1838.He was also
knighted that same year by Queen Victoria and received a baronetcy in 1846 in
recognition of his services to humanitarian causes on behalf of the Jewish
people.

He went to the Sultan of Turkey
in 1840 to liberate from prison ten Syrian Jews of Damascus arrested after a
blood libel; to Rome in 1858 to try and free the Jewish youth Edgardo Mortara,
baptised by his Catholic nurse and kidnapped by functionaries of the Catholic
Church; to Russia in 1846 and 1872; to Morocco in 1864 and to Romania in
1867.It was these missions that made
him a folk hero of near mythological proportions among the oppressed Jews of
Eastern Europe, North Africa and the Levant.Jewish philanthropy and the Holy Land were at the center of Montefiore's
interests.He traveled there by carriage
and ship seven times, sometimes accompanied by his wife.He visited for the first time in 1827,
followed by visits in 1838, 1849, 1855, 1857, 1866, and 1875.He made his last trip at the age of 91.Montefiore donated large sums of money to
promote industry, education and health.One of his greatest successes was his interference in the Damascus
Affair.“Until all newspapers of the
world are in our hands, our reign remains a phantom of the brain.” “…Jerusalem
is destined to become the city of a Jewish commonwealth.”

Christian
Restoration (Here & 1890)

Henry
John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston,
KG, GCB, PC (10/20, 1784 – 10/18, 1865), more popularly known simply as Lord
Palmerston, was a British statesman who served twice as Prime Minister of the United
Kingdom in the mid-19th century. Popularly nicknamed "Pam", he was in
government office almost continuously from 1807 until his death in 1865,
beginning his parliamentary career as a Tory and concluding it as a
Liberal.In 1840, British Foreign
Minister Palmerston launched Zionism writing that the Jews desired to return to
Palestine and a month later the British landed troops in Palestine for the
first time.It was fed by British
Israelism (also called Anglo-Israelism) is the belief that people of Western
European descent are also the direct lineal descendants of the Ten Lost Tribes
of Israel, and it is often accompanied by the belief that the British Royal
Family is directly descended from the line of King David.There may be some truth to the theory, but it
has led to an Anglo-Israel conspiracy.

Anthony Ashley Cooper, 7th
Earl of Shaftesbury KG (4/28 1801 –
10/1 1885) was an English politician and philanthropist, one of the best-known of
the Victorian era and one of the main proponents of Christian Zionism.Shaftesbury was a proponent of the
Restoration of the Jews to the Holy Land.A committed Christian and a loyal Englishman, Shaftesbury argued for a
Jewish return because of what he saw as the political and economic advantages
to England and because he believed that it was God's will.

In January 1839, Shaftesbury provided the first proposal by
a major politician to resettle Jews in Palestine: “The soil and climate of
Palestine are singularly adapted to the growth of produce required for the
exigencies of Great Britain; the finest cotton may be obtained in almost
unlimited abundance; silk and madder are the staple of the country, and olive
oil is now, as it ever was, the very fatness of the land.Capital and skill are alone required: the
presence of a British officer, and the increased security of property which his
presence will confer, may invite them from these islands to the cultivation of
Palestine; and the Jews', who will betake themselves to agriculture in no other
land, having found, in the English consul, a mediator between their people and
the Pacha, will probably return in yet greater numbers, and become once more
the husbandmen of Judaea and Galilee.

“Napoleon knew well the value of an Hebrew alliance; and
endeavoured to reproduce, in the capital of France, the spectacle of the
ancient Sanhedrin, which, basking in the sunshine of imperial favour, might
give laws to the whole body of the Jews throughout the habitable world, and aid
him, no doubt, in his audacious plans against Poland and the East. His scheme,
it is true, proved abortive; for the mass of the Israelites were by no means
inclined to merge their hopes in the destinies of the Empire—exchange Zion for
Montmartre, and Jerusalem for Paris. The few liberal unbelievers whom he
attracted to his views ruined his projects with the people by their impious
flattery; and averted the whole body of the nation by blending, on the 15th of
August, the cipher of Napoleon and Josephine with the unutterable name of
Jehovah, and elevating the imperial eagle above the representation of the Ark
of the Covenant. A misconception, in fact of the character of the people has
vitiated all the attempts of various Sovereigns to better their condition ;
they have sought to amalgamate them with the body of their subjects, not
knowing, or not regarding the temper of the Hebrews, and the plain language of
Scripture, that ' the people shall dwell alone, and shall not be reckoned among
the nations.' That which Napoleon designed in his violence and ambition,
thinking ' to destroy nations not a few,' we may wisely and legitimately
undertake for the maintenance of our Empire.”

Later in 1839 he wrote “The State and the Rebirth of the
Jews” and urged the Jews to return to Palestine in order to seize the lands of
Galilee and Judea.In July 1853,
Shaftesbury wrote to Prime Minister Aberdeen that Greater Syria was “a country
without a nation” in need of “a nation without a country... Is there such a
thing?To be sure there is, the ancient
and rightful lords of the soil, the Jews!"In his diary that year he wrote “these vast and fertile regions will
soon be without a ruler, without a known and acknowledged power to claim
dominion.The territory must be assigned
to someone or other... There is a country without a nation; and God now in his
wisdom and mercy, directs us to a nation without a country."[This is commonly
cited as an early use of the phrase, "A land without a people for a people
without a land" by which Shaftesbury was echoing another British proponent
of the restoration of the Jews to Israel, Dr Keith (Alexander Keith, D.D.)Even though Shaftesbury was extremely
philo-semitic, he was prepared to criticise them on occasion. He is on record
as having said: “It would be tempting to laugh at Jews for their grotesque
life-style, if they were not so willing and able to do harm.”(Characteristics of Men)

However, Shaftesbury the Zionist persuaded Lord Palmerston,
the British Foreign Secretary, to take active steps to bring about the return
of the Jews to Palestine.On the 25th of
September, 1840, he presented a formal document to Palmerston calling for the
"recall of the Jews to their ancient land." Shaftesbury said it was
essential to make Syria a British dominion in order to facilitate the return to
Israel of the Jews.He underlined that
this would require both capital and labor and that capital was "of too
sensitive a nature to flow with readiness into any country where neither
property nor life can be regarded as secure".In an 1840 letter to Vicount Palmerston, he
said: “If we consider their return in the light of a new establishment or
colonization of Palestine, we shall find it to be the cheapest and safest mode
of supplying the wants of these depopulated regions… Syria then will be a place
of trade pre-eminence.And who are
pre-eminently the traders of the world?Will there, when the coming change has taken place, be any more
congenial field for the energies of the Jew?... And has not England a special
interest in promoting such a restoration?It would be a blow to England if either of her rivals should get hold of
Syria.”

When Shaftesbury became President of the Palestine
Exploration Fund in 1865 he declared in his opening address: “Let us not delay
to send out the best agents ... to search the length and breadth of Palestine,
to survey the land, and if possible to go over every corner of it, drain it,
measure it, and, if you will, prepare it for the return of its ancient
possessors, for I believe that the time cannot be far off before that great
event will come to pass…The inherent vitality of the Hebrew race reasserts
itself with amazing persistence.Its
genius, to tell the truth, adapts itself more or less to all the currents of
civilization all over the world, nevertheless always emerging with distinctive
features and a gallant recovery of vigor.There is unbroken identity of Jewish race and Jewish mind down to our
times; but the great revival can take place only in the Holy Land.”

Shaftesbury also said: “Give the country without a people to
the people without a country.”See
Christian Restorationism, (1890)

Alexander Keith (1791–1880) was a Church of Scotland minister.Keith wrote “Evidence of the Truth of the
Christian Religion Derived from the Literal Fulfillment of Prophecy”
(1826).Keith recounts his Palestine journey
in his 1844 book “The Land of Israel According to the Covenant with Abraham,
with Isaac, and with Jacob”.It was also
in that book that Keith used the slogan that became popular with other
Christian Restorationists, “A land without a people for a people without a
land”.Keith is one of a large number of
Christians who campaigned for a restoration of the Jews to their ancient
homeland.In 1844 he wrote: "Greece
was given to the Greeks, and in seeking any government for Syria, may not a
confederacy of kings - give Judea to the Jews?"

Thomas Babington
Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay PC (10/25, 1800 – 12/28, 1859) was a British poet,
historian and Whig politician.He wrote
extensively as an essayist and reviewer, and on British history.He also held political office as Secretary at
War between 1839 and 1841 and Paymaster-General between 1846 and 1848.Macaulay pushed for repeal of disabilities by
arguing that any religious differences between Christians and Jews “have no
more to do with his fitness to be a magistrate, a legislator, or a minister of
finance, than with his fitness to be a cobbler”.(A Philo-Semite with sentimentality towards
OT Jews, not contemporaries.)

William
HenryHarrison (February 9, 1773 –
April 4, 1841) was the ninth President of the United States, an American
military officer and politician, and the first president to die in office and
in only one month.He may have been
poisoned for obstructing House of Rothschild plans for the US Civil War.

John Tyler, Jr. (March 29,
1790 – January 18, 1862) was President of the United States (1841–1845).Once he became president, he stood against
his party's platform and vetoed several of their proposals. In result, most of
his cabinet resigned and the Whigs expelled him from their party.The most significant achievement of Tyler's
administration was the annexation of the Republic of Texas in 1845.

Anna Elisabeth (Annette)
von Droste-Hülshoff (1/10, 1797 – 5/24, 1848), was a German author, and poet.She was born into an aristocratic Catholic
family and was educated by private tutors.In 1841 she writes "The Jew's Beech Tree":"If he took the money from Aaron, you
may be sure the accursed Jew had swindled him of it before.Hülsmeyer is a decent, proper man, and the
Jews are all rogues."… The place
shook with laughter; many had followed into the yard. "seize the Jew!
weigh him against a pig!"

Isaac Baer Levinsohn (10/13, 1788- 2/12, 1860)
became the "Russian Mendelssohn" taking up the idea of Haskalah.He was a notable Russian-Hebrew scholar, satirist,
writer and Haskalah leader.In his Bet
Yehudah (1837), he formulated a philosophy and described Jewish contributions
to civilization in an effort to promote Judeo-Christian understanding.(I believe he was deceitful.)Czar Nicholas I took an immediate interest in
the movement endorsed by the highly respected Levinsohn, for he saw in
"Haskalah" an opportunity for possibly breaking down the separatism
of the Khazar Talmudists.

Nicholas I (Pavlovič), (7/6, 1796 – 3/2,
1855), was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855, known as one of the most
reactionary of the Russian monarchs.On
the eve of his death, the Russian Empire reached its historical zenith spanning
over 20 million square kilometers (7.7 million square miles).In his capacity as the emperor he was also
the King of Poland and the Grand Prince of Finland."The ruin of the peasants in these
provinces are the Zhids.They are full
fledged leeches sucking up these unfortunate provinces to the point of
exhaustion." (Nikolai I in his diaries)(see 1825)

MaxLilienthal - Rabbi and educator for Russian Jews;
(11/6, 1815, Munich-4/5, 1882, Cincinnati); educated at the University of
Munich (Ph.D. 1837).Nicholas I put Dr. Max
Lilienthal in charge of the project of opening hundreds of secular Khazar
schools.It was the intention of the
government to establish Jewish schools for secular and religious instruction,
and the duty assigned to Lilienthal was to determine the attitude of the Jews
in regard to them and to quiet their fears as to the intentions of the
government; for the plans of the latter were regarded with suspicion among the
Jewish masses, who believed that the real purpose of the proposed schools was
to lead the Jews gradually to conversion to Christianity.Lilienthal was soon convinced, however, that
his efforts in behalf of the Russian Jews would not yield the desired results;
as a foreigner it was difficult for him to gain a true insight into their
traditions, hopes, and aspirations.

As a leader of the Reform group of Jews, he stirred up a
great furor in Russia when he denounced the rival Lubavitcher Orthodox Jews to
the government, saying that the rabbis encouraged unethical activities against
the Gentiles, including usury and fraud.He also accused the Lubavitcher Jews of smuggling large sums out of
Russia, intended for Zionist activities in Palestine.

“Russian Khazars were devoid of
all secular learning, steeped in Yiddish fanaticism, given to Kabbalistic superstitious
practices and the oligarchy of rabbis had no notion of tolerating a project
which would lessen or destroy their positions of social control and power.The rabbis held all the authority as the
religion of the Talmud had in effect evolved from a code of conduct to a code
of prescriptive laws to be adhered to when taking any action.These Yiddish rabbi's comprehended that the
new education was designed to lessen the authority of Talmud and the rabbis
iron grip, which was the cause, as the Russians saw it, "of the fanaticism
and corrupt morals of the Jews."

Franz von Dingelstedt
(6/30, 1814 – 5/15, 1881) was a German poet, dramatist and theatre
administrator.“Gone are the days of
bitter tribulation; / Changed are the times which now we see emerge. / The
cunning Jew, amid our lamentation, / From our unskilful hands doth wrest the
scourge.He crowds the farmer hard with
scheming knavish, / The trader from the mart he elbows well; / And half with
gold and half with mocking slavish, / Buys from the spirit of the age his
spell.Where ere you turn, the thrusting
Jew will meet you-/ The Chosen of the Lord in every view. / Lock him in the
ghetto, I entreat you, / Lest in some ghetto he lock you!”

The
Dead Sea Apes is a fable of dwellers by the Dead Sea who, according to the
Muslim tradition, were transformed into apes because they turned a deaf ear to
God's message to them by the lips of Moses.It is also a metaphor used, for instance by Carlyle, describing people
in modern times to whom the universe, with all its serious voices, seems to
have become a weariness and a humbug.

1841 “On
Heroes and Hero Worship and the Heroic in History” by Thomas Carlyle
(12/4, 1795 – 2/5, 1881) was a Scottish satirical writer, essayist,
historian and teacher during the Victorian era.He called economics "the dismal science", wrote articles for
the Edinburgh Encyclopedia, and became a controversial social commentator.Coming from a strict Calvinist family,
Carlyle was expected by his parents to become a preacher, but while at the
University of Edinburgh, he lost his Christian faith.Calvinist values, however, remained with him
throughout his life.This combination of
a religious temperament with loss of faith in traditional Christianity made
Carlyle's work appealing to many Victorians who were grappling with scientific
and political changes that threatened the traditional social order.“Actually and spiritually the Jews only deal
in money, gold and old clothes; of real worth they have contributed nothing.”

In Carlyle’s “Past and Present”, he presents the
degeneration and disintegration of society, especially after the Industrial
Revolution, which transformed man into labor units.He writes again of Heroes as the Temples of
God.

****Hero - A hero,
in Greek mythology, was originally a demigod, later, hero came to refer to
characters who, in the face of danger and adversity or from a position of
weakness, display courage and the will for self sacrifice—that is, heroism—for
some greater good of all humanity.The
philosopher Hegel gave a central role to the "hero", personalized by
Napoleon, as the incarnation of a particular culture's Volksgeist, and thus of
the general Zeitgeist.Thomas Carlyle's
1841 On Heroes, Hero Worship and the Heroic in History also accorded a key
function to heroes and great men in history.Carlyle centered history on the biography of a few central individuals
such as Oliver Cromwell or Frederick the Great.His heroes were political and military figures, the founders or topplers
of states.His history of great men, of
geniuses good and evil, sought to organize change in the advent of
greatness.In contrast, Karl Marx argued
that history was determined by the massive social forces at play in "class
struggles", not by the individuals by whom these forces are played out.

**The Great Man Theory
was a popular 19th century idea according to which history can be largely
explained by the impact of "great men", or heroes: highly influential
individuals who, due to either their personal charisma, intelligence, wisdom,
or Machiavellianism utilized their power in a way that had a decisive
historical impact.The theory was
popularized in the 1840s by Scottish writer Thomas Carlyle, and in 1860 Herbert
Spencer formulated a decisive counter-argument that remained influential
throughout the 20th century; Spencer said that such great men are the products
of their societies, and that their actions would be impossible without the
social conditions built before their lifetime.

Carlyle commented that "The history of the world is but
the biography of great men," reflecting his belief that heroes shape
history through both their personal attributes and divine inspiration.In his book On Heroes, Hero-Worship and the
Heroic in History, Carlyle set out how he saw history as having turned on the
decisions of "heroes", giving detailed analysis of the influence of
several such men (including Muhammad, Shakespeare, Luther, Rousseau, and
Napoleon).Carlyle also felt that the study
of great men was "profitable" to one's own heroic side; that by
examining the lives led by such heroes, one could not help but uncover
something about one's true nature.Alongside with Carlyle the Great Man theory was supported by American
scholar Frederick Adams Woods.In his
work The Influence of Monarchs: Steps in a New Science of History Woods
investigated 386 rulers in Western Europe from the 12th century till the French
revolution in the late 18th century and their influence on the course of
historical events.

The theory is usually contrasted with a theory that talks
about events occurring in the fullness of time, or when an overwhelming wave of
smaller events causes certain developments to occur.The Great Man approach to history was most
fashionable with professional historians in the 19th century; a popular work of
this school is the Encyclopedia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1911) which
contains lengthy and detailed biographies about the great men of history, but
very few general or social histories.For example, all information on the post-Roman "Migrations
Period" of European History is compiled under the biography of Attila the
Hun.This heroic view of history was
also strongly endorsed by some philosophical figures such as Hegel, Kierkegaard,
Nietzsche, and Spengler, but it fell out of favor after World War II.In Untimely Meditations, Nietzsche writes
that: "...the goal of humanity lies in its highest specimens".In Fear and Trembling, Kierkegaard writes
that: "...to be able to fall down in such a way that the same second it
looks as if one were standing and walking, to transform the leap of life into a
walk, absolutely to express the sublime and the pedestrian -- that only these
knights of faith can do -- this is the one and only prodigy."

Hegel, proceeding from
providentialist theory, argued that what is real is reasonable and
World-Historical individuals are World-Spirit's agents. Thus, according to
Hegel, a great man does not create historical reality himself but only uncovers
the inevitable future.Tolstoy's War and
Peace features criticism of Great Man Theories as a recurring theme in the
philosophical digressions.According to
Tolstoy, the significance of great individuals is imaginary; as a matter of
fact they are only history's slaves realizing the decree of Providence.

Alexis-Charles-Henri Clérel de Tocqueville (7/29, 1805– 4/16, 1859) was a French
political thinker and historian best known for his Democracy in America (appearing in two volumes: 1835 and 1840) and
The Old Regime and the Revolution (1856).In both of these works, he explored the effects of the rising equality
of social conditions on the individual and the state in western societies.From his writing Democracy in America, the
insidiousness of government: ‘The will of man is not shattered, but softened,
bent and guided; men are seldom forced by it to act, but they are constantly
restrained from acting.Such a power
does not destroy, but it prevents existence; it does not tyrranize, but it
compresses, enervates, extinguishes and stupefies a people, till each nation is
reduced to nothing better than a flock of timid and industrious animals, of
which the government is the shepherd.’

“The Human Sacrifices
of the Ancient Hebrews” 1842 by F W
Ghillany was a study of ancient Jewish ritual murder that, quite by
coincidence, was published just before the slaying of Father Thomas in
Damascus, a crime that was widely believed to have been a ritual affair.

Wilhelm Weitling
(10/5, 1808–1/24, 1871) was characterized as a "utopian socialist"by
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, although Engels also referred to Weitling as
the "founder of German communism".He worked as a tailor, social activist and inventor in the United States.In 1843 he wrote “Gospel of a Poor Sinner”
where Jesus was portrayed as a communist reformer.

Johann Christian Friedrich
Hölderlin (3/20, 1770 – 3/7, 1843) was a major German lyric poet, commonly
associated with the artistic movement known as Romanticism.Hölderlin was also an important thinker in
the development of German Idealism.Hölderlin was a man of his time, an early supporter of the French
Revolution – in his youth at the Seminary of Tübingen, he and some colleagues
from a "republican club" planted a "Tree of Freedom" in the
market square, prompting the Grand-Duke himself to admonish the students at the
seminary.In his early years he was an
enthusiastic supporter of Napoleon, whom he honors in one of his couplets.For Hölderlin, the Greek gods were not the
plaster figures of conventional classicism, but living, actual presences,
wonderfully life-giving though, at the same time, terrifying.He understood and sympathized with the Greek
idea of the tragic fall, which he expressed movingly in the last stanza of his
("Hyperion's Song of Destiny").The Duino Elegies became a powerful influence on modern poetry in German
and other languages, and are sometimes cited as the very crown of German lyric
poetry. Hölderlin's hymnic style – dependent as it is on a genuine belief in
the divinity – creates a deeply personal fusion of Greek mythic figures and
romantic nature mysticism.

****1843
B'nai B'rith International (Sons of the Covenant) is the oldest
continually operating Jewish service organization in the world.It was founded in New York City on October
13, 1843.It is part of the Jewish
Freemasonry conspiracy and an intgelligence service benefiting the
Crown(Jewish) imperialistic policy.

Robert Williams was an officer in the United States Marine
Corps during World War II. He would receive the Navy Cross for his actions
during the Battle of Tulagi and Gavutu-Tanambogo.In “Fecp and the Minority Machine”:
"B'nai B'rith, the secret Jewish fraternity, was organized in 1843,
awakening world Jewish aspirations, or Zionism, and its name, meaning
"Sons of the Covenant," suggests that the 12 men who organized the
fraternity aimed at bringing about the fulfillment of "the Covenant,"
or the supposed Messianic promise of rulership over all peoples. To rule all
peoples, it is first necessary to bring them together in a world federation or
world government - which is the avowed aim of both Communists and
Zionists."

“In the year 1843 the Sons of the Covenant formed themselves
into a body for the furtherance of the highest interests of Judaism...This effort to unite Jews on the broadest
principles of humanity with the specific objects of advancing their
intellectual and moral interests and to protect their civil and political
rights wherever threatened, has succeeded in creating an organization of about
600 constituent units spread over the whole of U.S.A. and in 28 other
countries...This vast network of Jewish
endeavor in the Old and the New World, closely linked together in one united
body, moved by a common ideal, represents the greatest organized force of
modern times for the advancement of Jewish interests in the Diaspora.” - Paul
Goodman - a past president of the B'nai B'rith, published by the London Lodge
of the Order.

“Within the B'nai B'rith there is
a machinery of leadership, perfected after ninety-seven years of experience for
dealing with all matters that effect the Jewish people, whether it be a pogrom
in some distant land, a hurricane in the tropics, the Jewish Youth in America,
anti-Semitism aiding refugees, the preservation of Jewish cultural values... In
other words B'nai B'rith is so organized that it can utilize its machinery to
supply Jewish needs of almost every character.” - B'nai B'rith Magazine -
September, 1940

A Christmas Carol is a novella by English author Charles
Dickens first published 12/19 1843.The
story tells of sour and stingy Ebenezer Scrooge's ideological, ethical, and
emotional transformation after the supernatural visits of Jacob Marley and the
Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present, and Yet to Come.The novella met with instant success and
critical acclaim.

Moses (Moshe) Hess (6/21, 1812 – 4/6, 1875) was a Jewish philosopher and one of the
founders of socialism and a precursor to Zionism. His works included Holy History of Mankind
(1837), European Triarchy (1841) and Rome and Jerusalem (1862).He married a Catholic working-class woman,
Sibylle Pesch, in defiance of bourgeois values.

Hess originally advocated Jewish integration into the
universalist socialist movement, and was a friend and collaborator of Karl Marx
and Friedrich Engels. Hess converted Engels to Communism, and introduced Marx
to social and economic problems.He
played an important role in transforming Hegelian dialectical idealism theory
of history to the dialectical materialism of Marxism, by conceiving of man as
the initiator of history through his active consciousness.Hess was probably responsible for several
"Marxian" slogans and ideas, including religion as the "opiate
of the people."Hess became
reluctant to base all history on economic causes and class struggle, and he
came to see the struggle of races, or nationalities, as the prime factor of
past history.

Hess's Rome and Jerusalem. The Last National Question went
unnoticed in his time, along with the rest of his writings.Most German Jews were bent on assimilation
and did not heed Hess' unfashionable warnings.His work did not stimulate any political activity or discussion.Hess's contribution, like Leon Pinsker's
Autoemancipation, became important only in retrospect, as the Zionist movement
began to crystallize and to generate an audience in the late nineteenth
century.When Theodor Herzl first read
Rome and Jerusalem he wrote about Hess that "since Spinoza jewry had no
bigger thinker than this forgotton Moses Hess" and that he would not have
written Der Judenstaat (The Jewish State) if he had known Rome and Jerusalem
beforehand.Wladimir Ze'ev Jabotinsky
honored Hess in The Jewish Legion in World War as one of those people that made
the Balfour declaration possible, together with Herzl, Rothschild and Pinsker.

The YMCA (Young Men's Christian Association)
is a worldwide movement of more than 45 million members from 125 national
federations affiliated through the World Alliance of YMCAs.Founded on June 6, 1844 in London, England by
Sir George Williams, the goal of the organization was putting Christian
principles into practice, achieved by developing "a healthy spirit, mind,
and body."Today, YMCAs are open to
all, regardless of faith, social class, age, or gender.The World Alliance of YMCAs is headquartered
in Geneva, Switzerland.The YMCA's
traditional symbol is the inverted triangle which represents three principles:
Healthy spirit "Christian discipleship” (not any more);Healthy mind; Healthy body.The YMCA in the US expresses its mission: To
put Christian principles in to practice through programs that build healthy
spirit, mind and body for all.In 2010,
the US debated whether to drop the “Christian”.

The YWCA USA
(Young Women's Christian Association USA) was founded in the United Kingdom in
1855.The YWCA is independent of the
YMCA.In the United Kingdom, the name
has been truncated to YWCA.Today the
YWCA works worldwide to eliminate racism.It has also been working to eliminate classism, sexism, heterosexism,
ageism, and discrimination based on disability.Many branches in the US have also changed
its name. An example is WCA: Women Children’s Alliance.

****Socialist Anti-Semitism - Hostility
to the Jews began to emerge from the newly developing socialist movement.First that Judaism begot Christianity, and
second, the Jew as the embodiment of capitalism, the banker, the middle-man,
the parasitic profiteer.Bauer in 1842
wrote “The Jewish Question” where he argued against political equality for the
Jews. Orthodox Judaism was, in his view, an anachronistic phenomenon, whereas
Reform Judaism was worthless; the Jews had never contributed to the
civilization of the world-arguments that were later to become the
stock-in-trade of the anti-Semitic right.Marx disputed Bauer's ideas on the ground that his view of the Jews as a
religious group was distorted.The true
Jewish religion, Marx argued, was Schacher (haggling, huckstering) and their
god was money.Jews would first have to
emancipate themselves from this "religion" of theirs; then their
religious consciousness would disappear and human emancipation would be
possible.

Bruno Bauer (9-6-1809-
4-13-1882) was a German theologian, philosopher and historian.Bauer concluded that early Christianity owed
more to Greek philosophy (Stoicism) than to Judaism.The
Jewish Question 1843 was written by Bruno Bauer.Bauer depicted Judaism as a fossilized
religion, based on superstition and obscurantism, whose deity was cruel,
vengeful, stubborn and egotistical.

1843 Karl Marx responds to Bruno Bauer “On the Jewish
Question”.Marx is quite honest as he
says “What is the secular basis of Judaism? -Practical need,
self-interest.What is the worldly
religion of the Jew?-Huckstering.What is his worldly God?-Money.”

__"Virtually every major figure in the early history of
socialism -- including Friedrich Engels, Charles Fourier, Ferdinand Lasalle,
Karl Marx, and Joseph Proudhon showed a marked antipathy to Jews."

E. Cannot, 19th
century French
reformer. In La Renovation, journal of the socialist school of CHARLES
FOURIER."Jews! To the heights of
your Sinai ... I humbly lift myself.I
stand erect and cry out to you, in behalf of all my humble equals, of all those
whom your spoliation has brought to grief, who died in misery through you and
whose trembling shades accuse you: Jews!for Cain and Iscariot, leave us, leave us!Ah, cross the Red Sea again, and go down
there to the desert, to the promised land which is waiting for you, the only
country fit for you; o you wicked, rude and dishonest people, go there!!!
("Israel")

****Jewish Restoration

“Discourse on the
Restoration of the Jews” (1844) by Mordecai
M. Noah, (see 1818), was a US diplomat, publisher and author. He was also
the leader of the Jewish community in America.“Never were the prospects for the restoration of the Jewish nation to
their ancient rights and dominion more brilliant than they are at present ...
They will march in triumphant numbers ... and take their rank among the
governments of the earth.”Later, he
called for action: “The Jewish people must now do something for themselves ...
Syria (i.e., Palestine) will revert to the Jewish nation by purchase ... Under
the co-operation and protection of England and France, this reoccupation of
Syria ... is at once reasonable and practicable.”1837

In A Discourse on the Restoration of the Jews, the role
formerly allotted to England and France is now given to America.: “I confidently
believe in the restoration of the Jews ... and believing that political events
are daily assuming a shape which may finally lead to that great advent, I
consider it my duty to call upon the free people of this country to aid us in
any efforts which, in our present position, it may be prudent to adopt.Where can we plead the cause of independence
for the children of Israel with greater confidence than in the cradle of
liberty? ...

Here we can unfurl the standard, and seventeen millions of
people will say ‘God is with you; we are with you; in his name and in the name
of civil and religious liberty, go forth and repossess the land of your
fathers.We have advocated the
independence of the South American republics ... we have combated for the
independence of Greece ... if these nations were entitled to our sympathies,
how much more powerful and irrepressible are the claims of that beloved people,
before whom the Almighty ... swore they should be his people, and he would be
their God; who for their protection and final restoration, dispersed them among
the nations of the earth, without confounding them with any! ...’

The liberty and independence of the Jewish nation may grow
out of a single effort which this country may make in their behalf ... they want
only protection, and the work will be accomplished... The Jews are in a most
favorable position to repossess ... the promised land, and organize a free and
liberal government.... Every attempt to colonize Jews in other countries has
failed ... The first step is to solicit from the Sultan of Turkey permission
for the Jews to purchase and hold land… Those who desire to reside in the Holy
Land and have not the means, may be aided by ... societies to reach their haven
of repose ... Ports of the Mediterranean (will be) occupied by enterprising
Jews.The valley of the Jordan will be
filled by agriculturists from ... Germany, Poland and Russia.

Noah wrote these words a
half-century before Theodor Herzl wrote Der Judenstaat, and more than a century
before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948.

The Citizens Committee of New York (1843), composed of Jews,
asked that “Conversations on Common Things”, “Murray’s English Reader”, Lessons
for Schools”, “Taken from the Holy Scriptures”, and the Bible and other books
be withdrawn from the schools for instilling Christian ideology andguilt for the crucifixion.

Dorothea Lynde Dix (4/4,
1802 – 7/17, 1887) was an social reformer on behalf of the indigent
insane who, through a vigorous program of lobbying state legislatures and the
US Congress, created the first generation of mental asylums.During the Civil War, she served as
Superintendent of Army Nurses.Dix wrote
“Conversations on Common Things: Guide to Knowledge”(1824)(with 60 editions by
1869).The final conversation celebrated
the perfection and triumph of Christ and remonstrated that “the Gospel was
first sent to them (the Jews), but they, with the exception of a few disciples,
rejected its precepts, and ignominiously crucified their Savior”.

“The English Reader”
(1799), by Lindley Murray, a Quaker
minister and prior to McGuffey the best-selling American textbook writer,
surpassed 200 editions by 1842 and continued to be frequently reissued through
the 1850’s.It included references to
“our blessed Redeemer” and “our Lord” and the selection of “Paul’s Defense
before Festus and Agrippa” (Acts 26).

“Lessons for Schools”
(1818-19), by Stephen Grellet and William Allen, was reprinted four times by
1865 and adopted by school systems in New York and other cities and in
Europe.Grellet was a Quaker minister, a
missionary and a social reformer who opposed slavery and labored to improve
conditions for the poor.It was
designed to impart Christian doctrine and showed that Christ was the son of God
and the true Messiah, and that Judaism was a misdirected relic.Excerpts blamed the Jews for the betrayal and
ordeal of Jesus and for the persecution of his followers.

As late as 1950,
several leading world-history texts stated flatly that Jews killed Jesus.

1845184518451845

James KnoxPolk
(November 2, 1795 – June 15, 1849) was President of the United States
(1845–1849).Polk was a leader of
Jacksonian Democracy during the Second Party System.Polk is noted for his foreign policy
successes.He threatened war with
Britain then backed away and split the ownership of the Oregon region (the
Pacific Northwest) with Britain.When
Mexico rejected American annexation of Texas, Polk led the nation to a sweeping
victory in the Mexican–American War, followed by purchase of California,
Arizona, and New Mexico.He established
a treasury system that lasted until 1913.

Frederick Douglass (Feb
1818 – 2/20, 1895) was a social reformer, orator, writer and
statesman.After escaping from slavery,
he became a leader of the abolitionist movement, gaining note for his dazzling
oratory and incisive antislavery writing.Douglass wrote several autobiographies, eloquently describing his
experiences in slavery in his 1845 autobiography, Narrative of the Life of
Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, which became influential in its support
for abolition.Douglass was a firm
believer in the equality of all people, whether black, female, Native American,
or recent immigrant, famously quoted as saying, "I would unite with
anybody to do right and with nobody to do wrong".Douglass was financially supported by Jews
and was ignorant of Jewish slavers and later Jewish slumlords.

Johnny Appleseed (John
Chapman) (9/26, 1774 – 3/18, 1845) was a pioneer Nurseryman who introduced apple
trees to large parts of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois.He became a legend while still alive, largely
because of his kind and generous ways, his great leadership in conservation,
and the symbolic importance he attributed to apples.He was also a missionary for The New Church,
or Swedenborgian Church.

Baron Dr. Carl (Karl) Ludwig von
Reichenbach (2/12, 1788 – 1/1869) was a notable chemist, geologist,
metallurgist, naturalist, industrialist and philosopher, and a member of the
prestigious Prussian Academy of Sciences. He is best known for his discoveries of
several chemical products of economic importance, extracted from tar, such as
eupione, waxy paraffin, pittacol (the first synthetic dye) and phenol (an
antiseptic). He also dedicated himself
in his last years to research an unproved field of energy combining
electricity, magnetism and heat, emanating from all living things, which he called
the Odic force.Influenced by the works
of Franz Anton Mesmer he hypothesized that the condition could be affected by
environmental electromagnetism, but finally his investigations led him to
propose a new imponderable force allied to magnetism, which he thought was an
emanation from most substances, a kind of "life principle" which
permeates and connects all living things. To this vitalist manifestation he gave the
name Odic force.The Odic force was coined
the name from that of the Norse god Odin in 1845.

AlphonseToussenel
(3/17, 1803 – 4/30, 1885) was a French writer and journalist.He was a utopian socialist who criticized the
economic liberalism of the July Monarchy.Utopian socialist and a disciple of Charles Fourier, he was Anglophobic
and denounced the ills of civilization: individualism, egoism and class
conflict.However, he was also the
founder of modern French anti-Semitism.In 1845 he wrote “The Jews, Kings
of the Epoch”.In The Mole-Rat:
‘Virgil has unwittingly defined the mole, thus: Monstrum horrendum, informe,
ingens, CUI LUMEN ADEMPTUM!’ “A hideous, shapeless, colossal monster, who
cannot see at all. The Mole is, in effect, the most monstrous of all created
beings.It has the greatest muscular
power of any quadruped; it is the most bloodthirsty of carnivores.It is the most complete of all of the
mammals, not excepting man; it is the champion best armed for war, for labor,
and for love.”

Toussenel had the love for the poor, the suffering and the
humble; hatred for the swindler, the thief, the trafficker in human flesh.Wrote “The Jews, the Kings of the Epoch” and
exposed the Jews’ filthy bargains and exploitations.The everyday life of Rothschild is drawn in
all its rottenness, as well as that of the Jews Leon Say, John Lemoinne, Aaron
Raffalowich, and of others who obtained official positions and concessions
through blackmail and bribery.Jewish
monopoly or the Jewish feudality is described in the following manner :"It is a pity that Montesquieu failed to
define the industrial feudality.We
might have expected upon this subject some piquant revelations from the witty
thinker who said, 'The financiers sustain a State as the cord sustains the
hanged.'The industrial, financial or
commercial feudality does not rest either upon honor or upon honors. ...It has for basis the commercial monopoly, the
character of which is insatiate cupidity, the mother of swindles, bad faith and
coalition, stamped with the mark of falsehood and of iniquity. ...”"If anarchy claims to strike the rich
and respect the poor, it is not the same with the despotism of commercial
feudality.”"Monopoly invades the
hut of the poor as it does the palaces of princes.”“Every kind of food is suited to its
voracity. Like the subtle mercury, which, both by its weight and its fluidity,
introduces itself into all the pores, like the hideous tape-worm whose
parasitical circlets follow in their circumvolutions all the viscera of the
human body, in the same manner monopoly, which is personified in the Jew, causes
its suckers to run to the extreme ramifications of the social organism, in
order to pump out of it every substance which can strengthen its
tentacles.The tone of monopoly is
egotism, which seeks in vain to dissimulate its nature under the cloak of a hypocritical
philanthropy.Its device is, ‘Every one
for himself.'The words country,
religion and faith, have no meaning for these men who have a money-bag in the
place of a heart.”"Country the Jew
has not.Where gold is to be found there
is his country.Monopoly, I repeat it,
is personified in the Jew.The religion
of the Jews tramples under foot Christ, and spits in his face in order to
acquire the exclusive right to traffic with the Japanese."No one better than Toussenel has depicted the
conquest of all Christian governments by the Jews."The Jew has struck all governments with
a new mortgage, a mortgage that Christian States will never pay off with their
revenues."

“I call as the people with that contemptuous name of Jew all
those who traffic in money, all unproductive parasites living off the substance
and labor of others.Jew, usurer and
trader are all synonyms for me.That
horde of usurers and lepers, a burden against all mankind since the dawn of the
ages and which drags its hatred against other peoples and its incorrigible
haughtiness all over the globe... The people of Satan, not the people of God;
and the God of the Jewish people is no other indeed than Satan...Europe is entailed to the domination of
Israel.This universal dominion, of
which so many conquerors have dreamed, the Jews have in their hands.The God of Judah has kept his word to the
prophets and has given victory to the sons of the Maccabees.Jerusalem has imposed tribute on all the
empires.” (Les Juifs, rois de l'epoque, preface)

Joseph
Marie Eugène Sue (1/20, 1804 – 8/3, 1857) was a French novelist.He was strongly affected by the Socialist
ideas of the day, and these prompted his most famous works, the
"anti-Catholic" novels: including "The Wandering Jew" (10 vols., 1844–1845), which were
among the most popular specimens of the serial novel.He followed up with Seven Deadly Sins, Les
Mystères du peuple (1849–1856), which was suppressed by the censor in 1857. Les
Mystères was later plagiarized by Jew
Maurice Joly in The Dialogue in Hell Between Machiavelli and Montesquieu.It is rumored that Sue had a copy of the
novel bound in the very skin of a woman who loved him – a most shocking example
of anthropodermic bibliopegy.His period
of greatest success and popularity coincided with that of Alexandre Dumas.In 1844-1845, Sue wrote “The Wandering Jew,”
a lengthy saga about the fight of an immortal Jew against the evil forces of
the Jesuits and their satanic leader, Rodin, who are plotting to take over the
world. In another of Sue’s books, “The Mystery of the People” (1848-1856), we
find a document sent to Rodin, the Jesuit villain by the general of the society
father Roothaan, (historical figure), describing a Jesuit plot to take over the
human race, a plot in which “the end sanctifies the means.” Rudolf hero of Sue
famous pervious novel MYSTERES DE PARIS comes into possession of the document
and reveals it to the other democracy-loving characters :”You see my dear
lebrenn. How cunningly this infernal plot is ordered ‘and what frightful
sorrows ,what horrendous enslavement ,what terrible despotism it would spell
for Europe and the world ,were it to succeed…”

Alexandre Dumas(7/24, 1802 – 12/5, 1870) was a French writer, known for his historical
novels of high adventure.His
novels, include “The Count of Monte
Cristo” (1845) and “The Three Musketeers” (1844).Dumas was the grandson of a French nobleman
and a Haitian slave.

Maurice
Joly, (Joseph Levy) (1829—1878) was a French Jew satirist and lawyer known for his
work titled The Dialogue in Hell Between Machiavelli and Montesquieu, allegedly
used as a basis for The Protocols of the
Elders of Zion.Joly was a lifelong
Mason and member of the "Lodge of Mizraim." He was the protege of
Adolph Cremieux (Isaac Moise Cremieux 1796-1880) the head of the lodge and a
Minister in the Jewish-backed government of Leon Gambetta.Seven years after Sue’s book came out, a
revolutionary by the name of Maurice Joly lifted whole passages from it and
used them in a mock dialogue between Machiavelli and the Reformist philosopher
Montesquieu as the two sit in hell. Joly
insinuated that Napoleon III was trying to overthrow the world. Joly’s book was banned in France and he was
thrown into jail.

[[The ‘true’ origin of the protocols, according to novelist
and scholar Umberto Eco, who has
researched the subject, goes back to the adventure stories featuring long
dialogues and convoluted plots that appeared in installments in popular French
newspapers. In these stories, brave
heroes rescued beautiful maidens from the clutches of evil rich men and
scheming Jesuit priests. Even famous
authors like Alexander Dumas and Eugene Sue wrote such stories.]]

****(See Protocols under 1905)Of course, these Protocols have been considered a forgery, but similar
listings have appeared in Jewish Sanhedrins and culture throughout Jewish
history in the West and each of these items have come to fruition.

****Plagiarism, Forgery, etc:
Plagiarism is defined in dictionaries as the "wrongful
appropriation," "close imitation," or "purloining and
publication" of another author's "language, thoughts, ideas, or
expressions," and the representation of them as one's own original work,
but the notion remains problematic with
nebulous boundaries. If it is a
report of an earlier account, it is not plagiarism.Though plagiarism in some contexts is
considered theft or stealing, it does not exist in a legal sense. "Plagiarism" is not mentioned in any
current statute, either criminal or civil.

In criminal law, a
fraud is an intentional deception made for personal gain or to damage
another individual; the related adjective is fraudulent.A hoax
also involves deception, but without the intention of gain or of damaging or
depriving the victim.

Literary forgery
(also literary mystification, literary fraud or literary hoax) refers to
writing, such as a manuscript or a literary work, either deliberately
misattributed to a historical or invented author, or a purported memoir
presented as genuine.The forger must
produce a writing which resembles the style of the known reputable author to
whom the fake is to be attributed. The
forger may also fake the physical alleged original manuscript. The genre of
false and deceptive autobiography or fake
memoirs has seen the rise of misery
lit books, where the author has claims having suffered illness, abuse,
drugs, and so on during their upbringing.

(From Wikipedia): The Protocols of the Elders of Zion was a
forged document that was ignored by scholars until recently. The abridged version was available to the
public in 1903. The unabridged version
was later edited by a retired officer of the Russian Imperial Guard, G. V.
Butmi. This forgery exploits Jews by stating that Jews were inevitably trying
to coup Christianity to essentially rule the world. This document was an anti-Semitic piece that
was in effect written by members of the Russian secret police at the time. The
document was exposed as plagiarism by English Journalist Philip Graves in 1921.
Graves generally exposed the extreme
similarities in the political satire by Maurice Joly, The Dialogue in Hell
Between Machiavelli and Montesquieu. It
was also supported by Henry Ford in his newspaper, the Dearborn Independent.
[Why is this example so distinctly given in this Wikipedia article?Me thinks thou does protest too much.](Again, please see the Protocols under 1905.)

When a Court has
declared the Protocols a Plagiarism or Forgery, one must take into account the
legal terms of Plagiarism or Forgery as opposed to other terms and take into
account the number of Jews involved in the court’s decision.

----------------------------------------

David
Levy Yulee, born David Levy (6/12, 1810 – 10/10, 1886) was a politician and
attorney from Florida, a territorial delegate to Congress, the first Jewish
member of the US Senate, and a member of the Confederate Congress
during the American Civil War. He
founded the Florida Railroad Company and served as president of several other
companies, earning the nickname of "Father of Florida Railroads". In
2000 he was recognized as that year's "Great Floridian" by the state.He played an active role in the war with the
Seminole Indians and in pre-Anschluss Florida, where he had vast land holdings
in the vicinity of St. Augustine. It is
believed that he was Florida's richest citizen in 1845.

****Irish Famine by British
capitalist policies.The Great Famine or
Irish Potato Famine was a period of mass starvation, disease and emigration in
Ireland between 1845 and 1852 during which the island's population fell by
between 20 and 25 percent.About one
million people died and a million more emigrated from Ireland.The proximate cause of famine was a potato
disease commonly known as potato blight.Starting in 1801, Ireland had been directly governed by the United
Kingdom.In the forty years that
followed the union, successive British governments grappled with the problems
of governing a country which had, as Benjamin Disraeli put it in 1844, "a
starving population, an absentee aristocracy, and an alien Church, and in
addition the weakest executive in the world."

In the 1600s and 1700s, Irish Catholics had been prohibited
by the penal laws from owning land, from leasing land; from voting, from
holding political office; from living in a corporate town or within five miles
of a corporate town, from obtaining education, from entering a profession, and
from doing many other things that are necessary in order to succeed and prosper
in life.Catholic emancipation had been
achieved in 1829, and Catholics made up 80 percent of the population, the bulk
of whom lived in conditions of poverty and insecurity.At the top of the "social pyramid"
was the "ascendancy class", the English and Anglo-Irish families who
owned most of the land, and who had more or less limitless power over their
tenants.Many of these landlords lived
in England and were called "absentee landlords".They took rents from "impoverished
tenants" paid minimal wages to raise crops and livestock for export.Ireland was a conquered country.The peasantry could not get ahead and lived
day by day.

This also delivered an extremely cheap workforce and with
very low living standards.Traditionally, “The Celtic grazing lands of... Ireland had been used to
pasture cows for centuries.The British
colonized... the Irish, transforming much of their countryside into an extended
grazing land to raise cattle for a hungry consumer market at home... The
British taste for beef had a devastating impact on the impoverished and
disenfranchised people of... Ireland... Pushed off the best pasture land and
forced to farm smaller plots of marginal land, the Irish turned to the potato,
a crop that could be grown abundantly in less favorable soil.Eventually, cows took over much of Ireland,
leaving the native population virtually dependent on the potato for survival.

Once it was introduced the
blight spread rapidly.By late summer
and early autumn of 1845 it had spread throughout the greater part of northern
and central Europe.Belgium, Holland,
northern France and southern England by mid-August had all been stricken.Crop loss in 1845 has been estimated at a
high of 50% to one third.In 1846
three-quarters of the harvest was lost to blight.As over 3 million Irish people were totally
dependent on potatoes for food, hunger and famine were inevitable.

1846 World
Evangelical Alliance (WEA) (& World Evangelical Fellowship) is a global
ministry working with local churches around the world to join in common concern
to live and proclaim the "Good News of Jesus" in their
communities.WEA is a network of
churches in 128 nations that have each formed an evangelical alliance and over
100 international organizations joining together to give a worldwide identity,
voice and platform to more than 600 million evangelical Christians.Seeking holiness, justice and renewal at
every level of society - individual, family, community and culture - it's aim
is uniting to transform the nations so that God is glorified.

Georg Friedrich Daumer
(3/5, 1800-1875).In 1832, he began religious-philosophical
writings which criticized Protestant Christianity and especially
Pietism and were influenced by Hegel and Schelling.In (The Secrets
of Christian Antiquity)(1847), Daumer even criticized the person of Jesus
Christ, in contrast to the later Friedrich Nietzsche, who never did.He described his own very Romantic world view
as "theistic naturalism" or "theistic materialism."Daumer wrote of ‘cannibalism in the Talmud’, human
blood being drunk on Purim and the ‘bloody mysteries of the Rabbanites and
Talmudists, the Sabbateans who border on Christianity, and the Hassidic sects
who are so numerous in Slavic lands’.He
also wrote “The Worship of Moloch among
the Hebrews of Antiquity”.F.W.
Ghillany, wrote “Human Sacrifices among
the Jews of Old” with similar conclusions.“To these reminiscences of Phoenician abominations there was added a
strange, but excusable, sentiment. The Jew was troubled by that atmosphere of
ardent faith that reigned around him during the first centuries of
Christianity, and was awed by the miracles performed by the saints.In vain did he try to oppose himself to the
truth.He had moments of terrible
anxiety.He was moved by the clear sense
of certain prophecies, and he believed that if Christ was the Messiah, a drop
of a Christian's blood absorbed by one who was circumcised was sufficient for
his salvation.”“Refutation of the
Religion of the Jews”, written by a converted rabbi, contains full directions
for the use of human blood in the various ceremonies of the Jews for their
funerals, as well as the Purim, etc.

Pius IX, #255 served from 6/16,
1846– 2/7, 1878 Opened First Vatican Council; lost the Papal States to Italy.
Longest serving pope in history

1846 –The Jewish Oath abolished in Austria

****The Oath More Judaico or Jewish Oath was a
special form of oath, accompanied by certain ceremonies and often intentionally
humiliating or dangerous, that Jews were required to take in European courts of
law.More Judaico is Latin for
"on/by the Jewish custom".The
question of the trustworthiness of the Jewish oath was connected with the
Jewish insincerity of the Kol Nidre prayer.Byzantine emperor Justinian I had declared that neither Jews nor
heretics should be admitted as witnesses against Christians.In the safe conducts issued by the Carolingian
kings in the 9th century, Jews and Christians were treated as equals.Most nations did use the Jewish Oath: The
Byzantine Empire, 10th century: the Jew would wear a girdle of thorns around
his loins, stand in water, and swear by "Barase Baraa" (Bereshit
Bara), so that if he spoke untruth, he would be swallowed by the earth just
like Dathan and Abiram in Numbers 16:1–27.Arles (c. 1150): a wreath of thorns would be hung on the swearer's neck,
others would grovel at his knees, and a thorn branch five ells in length would
be pulled "between his loins" while he swore and called down upon
himself all the curses of the Torah.Swabia (13th century): the Jew would stand on the hide of a sow or a
bloody lamb.Silesia (1422): the Jew
would stand on a three-legged stool and have to pay a fine each time he fell,
finally losing his case if he fell four times.Dortmund: the Jew would be fined each time he halted in repeating the
oath.Vrbové, Hungary (1517): the Jew
would stand barefooted and swear with his face turned to the east, holding the
Pentateuch in his hand.Breslau (c.
1455): the Jew would stand bareheaded and pronounce the name of Yahweh.

The following formula, originally in Middle High German, was
used in Frankfurt on the Main about 1392:The Jew shall stand on a sow's
skin and the five books of Master Moses shall lie before him, and his right
hand up to the wrist shall lie on the book and he shall repeat after him who
administers the oath of the Jews: ‘Regarding such property of which the man
accuses you, you know nothing of it, nor do you have it. You never had it in
your possession, you do not have it in any of your chests, you have not buried
it in the earth, nor locked it with locks, so help you God who created heaven
and earth, valley and hill, woods, trees, and grass, and so help you the law
which God himself created and wrote with His own hand and gave Moses on Sinai's
mount.And so help you the five books of
Moses that you may nevermore enjoy a bite without soiling yourself all over as
did the King of Babylon.And may that
sulphur and pitch flow down upon your neck that flowed over Sodom and Gomorrah,
and the same pitch that flowed over Babylon flow over you, but two hundred
times more, and may the earth envelop and swallow you up as it did Dathan and
Abiram. And may your dust never join other dust, and your earth never join
other earth in the bosom of Master Abraham if what you say is not true and
right. [This refers either to a decent burial or to resurrection.] And so help
you Adonai, you have sworn the truth.If
not, may you become as leprous as Naaman and Gehazi, and may the calamity
strike you that the Israelite people escaped as they journeyed forth from
Egypt's land. And may a bleeding and a flowing come forth from you and never
cease, as your people wished upon themselves when they condemned God, Jesus
Christ, among themselves, and tortured Him and said: Matthew 27:25 "His
blood be upon us and our children." It is true, so help you God who
appeared to Moses in a burning bush which yet remained unconsumed. It is true
by the oath that you have sworn, by the soul which you bring on the Day of
Judgment before the Court, [before the God of] Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It is
true, so help you God and the oath you have sworn. [Amen].

The German-Jewish philosopher
Moses Mendelssohn of the Enlightenment persuaded the Prussian government to
moderate the terms of the oath during the 18th century. Prussia retained the
obnoxious formula until March 15, 1869; the Netherlands modified the oath in
1818, and Russia in 1838 and 1860.The
Jewish advocate Isaac Adolphe Crémieux won great fame by effecting the
abolition of the oath through a case brought before the court of Nîmes in 1827.Lazard Isidor, as rabbi of Pfalzburg, refused
in 1839 to open the synagogue for such an oath; prosecuted for contempt of
court, he was defended by Crémieux and acquitted.The French Supreme Court finally declared the
oath unconstitutional on March 3, 1846. However, as late as 1902, a court in
Romania upheld that country's version of the oath.

HerzCerfbeer
of Medelsheim (Naphtali Ben Dov-Beer)(1730-
12/7, 1793) was a French Jew.Extract from
his book "TheChurch and Synagogue," published
in 1847, page 230: "That the Jews of France beware, they run no doubt a reaction
which we would prevent disastrous effects for our advice and warnings.They do not realize how many homes morality
is released, abandoned.How many ideas
and sordid greed of gain easy, dazzling them astray.A simple approximation of statistical calculation
will easily understand all the truth and the scope of our thinking."In his book "The Jews" Paris, 1857,
page 39, the author tells us: "This is the great plague of our time.Wear is committed in our country with as much
effrontery as impunity.The small
property is consumed by this canker that eats everything.It would take a volume to enumerate the
shameful and treacherous means employed by the Jews to bring them all parcels
of land that excite their greed and we do not know if it will be in the spirit
of our modern laws some fairly strong for stop the progress of this evil, when
will be obliged to refer to the legislature.No longer are the Jews who cover the bag of pain, it is the peasants of
our country who are grieving the iniquities of Israel. "

“Warmed by the sun of the Orient, the Jew of the South is at
times physically beautiful.It is not
rare to find in him preserved the Arab type in all its purity. A few recall,
with their mild, velvet-like, caressing eyes, their ebon hair, some comparison
of the Moorish kings or of a Castilian Hidalgo. They are obliged, however, to
keep their hands gloved, for this greedy, avaricious, low race quickly
manifests itself by the curved fingers, which are ever restless, ever ready to
seize or to rob.” “The German Jews have
none of the above personal advantages.Their weak, glassy eyes seldom look you straight in the face.Their skin is yellowish, and their hair often
of the same disagreeable color.Their
beard, almost always of a reddish hue, is now and then black, but of a faded
black which recalls an old Prince Albert coat.He is the type of the old slave-trader, of the lowest kind of usurer.
Good fortune never changes him while touching him with its wand.When one sees him driving in his magnificent
carriage, one is reminded of itinerant venders in thread and needles, and of
money-lenders of the Shylock kind. In a word, the German Jew is a vain,
ignorant, tricky, ungrateful, low, creeping, insolent, dirty, ill-smelling
fellow.The German Jewess is imperious,
credulous, prone to blackmail, and seldom faithful to her conjugal ties.”Medelsheim also brings against the rabbis
accusations that we do not reproduce, because never does a Christian writer
attack a priest, no matter to what religion he may be long.He leaves this task to the writers of the
Jewish press.

And later, around 1840-48, this
is what Professor lorga: "One could count these establishments of
exploitation and depravation by the score, tavern by tavern, with bottles of
potato whiskey and other poisons, all across Moldavia, exhausting a race for
the feeding of the civilized vices of the domineering class"

In his 1847 essay, “Les Juifs,”
the journalist and author, Alphonse Cerfberr de Me(n)delsheim tells us this:
“They fill in proportion, thanks to their insistence, more posts than the other
communities, Catholic and Protestant. Their disastrous influence makes itself
felt above all in affairs which have most weight in the fortune of the
country.There is no enterprise in which
the Jews have not their large share, no public loan which they do not
monopolize, no disaster which they have not prepared and by which they do not
profit.It is therefore, ill-considered
to complain, as they always do, they who have all the favors and who make all
the profits!”

Washington Irving (4/3,
1783 – 11/28, 1859) was an author, essayist, biographer and
historian.He is best known for his
short stories "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "Rip Van
Winkle", both of which appear in his book “The Sketch Book of Geoffrey
Crayon, Gent”.His historical works
include biographies of George Washington, Oliver Goldsmith and Muhammad, and
several histories of 15th-century Spain dealing with subjects such as
Christopher Columbus, the Moors, and the Alhambra.Irving also served as the U.S. minister to Spain
from 1842 to 1846.The genial storyteller
and historian occasionally used phrases like "some mode of screwing and
Jewing the world out of more interest than one's money is entitled to."
(Letter of April 30, 1847. Life and Letters.)

****1848
European Revolutions:

The European Revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as
the Spring of Nations, or Springtime of the Peoples were described by some as a
revolutionary wave, the period of unrest began in France and then, further
propelled by the French Revolution of 1848, soon spread to the rest of
Europe.Great Britain, the Netherlands,
the Russian Empire (including Congress Poland), and the Ottoman Empire were the
only major European states to go without a national revolution over this
period.Sweden and Norway were little
affected.Serbia, though formally
unaffected by the revolt, actively supported the Serbian revolution in the
Habsburg Empire.In the Netherlands no
major unrests appeared because the king Willem II decided to alter the
constitution to prevent any such revolution.Switzerland and Portugal were also spared in 1848, though both had gone
through civil wars in the preceding years.The introduction of the Swiss Federal Constitution in 1848 was a
revolution of sorts, laying the foundation of Swiss society as it is today.

In the first half of the 19th century, both liberal
reformers and radical politicians were reshaping national governments.Technological change was revolutionizing the
life of the working classes.A popular
press extended political awareness, and new values and ideas such as popular
liberalism, nationalism and socialism began to spring up.There were a series of economic downturns and
crop failures, particularly those in the year 1846, produced starvation among
peasants and the working urban poor.

Large swathes of the nobility were discontented with royal
absolutism or near-absolutism.In 1846
there had been an uprising of Polish nobility in Austrian Galicia, which was
only countered when peasants, in turn, rose up against the nobles.Additionally, an uprising by democratic
forces against Prussia occurred in Greater Poland.

Next the middle classes began to agitate.Working class objectives tended to fall in
line with those of the middle class.The
middle and working classes thus shared a desire for reform, and agreed on many
of the specific aims.Their
participations in the revolutions, however, differed.While much of the impetus came from the
middle classes, much of the cannon fodder came from the lower.The revolts first erupted in the cities.

The population in French rural areas had rapidly risen,
causing many peasants to seek a living in the cities.Many in the bourgeoisie feared and distanced
themselves from the working poor, who had shown their muscle in 1789.The uneducated, teeming masses seemed a
fertile breeding ground of vice.Urban
industrial workers toiled from 13 to 15 hours per day, living in squalid,
disease-ridden slums.Traditional artisans
felt the pressure of industrialization, having lost their guilds.Social critics such as Marx became popular,
and secret societies sprang up.At the
time of the Revolution, there was widespread unemployment as a result of an
economic crisis that began in 1846, and workers agitated for the right to vote
and for state subsidies to the major trades.

In the years 1845 and 1846, a potato blight, originating in
Belgium, caused a subsistence crisis in Northern Europe, especially manifested
in the Great Irish Famine (where it was combined with rack-rents and concurrent
export of cash crops.

Aristocratic wealth (and corresponding power) was synonymous
with the ownership of land.Owning land
at this time was practically synonymous with having peasants under one's
control, often duty-bound to labor for their masters.In a problem mirroring that of slaveholders
in the United States, a principal aristocratic problem was controlling one's
laborers.Peasant grievances exploded
during the revolutionary year of 1848.

Until 1789, with the advent of the French Revolution, there
had been no significant challenges to the rule of kings in continental
Europe.In 1815, after Napoleon, a close
resemblance of the Ancien Régime was restored at the Congress of Vienna.This was no sooner established when the
monarchies, the church, and the aristocracy were again threatened. There were
revolutions or civil wars in France (1789 and after), Ireland (1798), as well
as Mexico, which split from Spain between 1810 and 1821.A revolution in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands
resulted in the secession of the southern provinces and the formation of the
Kingdom of Belgium in 1830, a year that also saw another revolution in France.
Unrest was in the air.

Despite forceful and often violent efforts of established
powers to keep them down, disruptive ideas gained popularity: democracy,
liberalism, nationalism, and socialism.In short, democracy meant universal male suffrage.Liberalism fundamentally meant consent of the
governed and the restriction of church and state power, republican government,
freedom of the press and the individual.Nationalism believed in uniting people bound by (some mix of) common
languages, culture, religion, shared history, and of course immediate
geography; there were also irredentist movements.At this time, what are now Germany and Italy
were collections of small states.Socialism in the 1840s was a term without a consensus definition,
meaning different things to different people, but was typically used within a
context of more power for workers in a system based on worker ownership of the
means of production.

Events: France, German states, Denmark, Schleswig, Habsburg
Empire: ruled from Vienna, included Austrian Germans, Hungarians, Slovenes,
Poles, Czechs, Croats, Slovaks, Ukrainians/Ruthenians, Romanians, Serbs and
Italians, all of whom attempted in the course of the revolution to either
achieve autonomy, independence, or even hegemony over other nationalities;
Switzerland, Wallachia, Brazil, Belgium,

By 1858, some historians consider the revolutions a failure,
given the seeming lack of permanent structural changes.On the other hand, both Germany and Italy
achieved political unification over the next two decades.Austria and Prussia eliminated feudalism by
1850, improving the lot of the peasants.European middle classes made political and economic gains over the next
twenty years; France retained universal male suffrage.Russia would later free the serfs on February
19, 1861.The Habsburgs finally had to
give the Hungarians more self-determination.Denmark reformed and the Netherlands revised their constitution.

But in 1848, the revolutionaries were idealistic and divided
by the multiplicity of aims for which they fought—social, economic, liberal,
and national.Conservative forces
exploited these divisions, and revolutionaries suffered from mediocre
leadership.Middle-class revolutionaries
feared the lower classes, evidencing different ideas; counter-revolutions
exploited the gaps.As some reforms were
enacted and the economy improved, some revolutionaries were mollified. When the Habsburgs lightened the burden of
feudalism, many peasants were satisfied by the reforms and lost interest in
further revolt; revolutions elsewhere met similar resolutions. International
support likewise waned.The net result
in the German states and France was more autocratic systems, despite reforms
such as universal male suffrage in France, and strong social class systems
remained in both.What reforms were
enacted seemed like sops thrown to quell dissent, while privilege remained
untouched. Nationalistic dreams also
failed in 1848.

The Italian and German movements did provide an important
impetus. Italy was unified in 1861, while Germany in 1871 was unified under
Bismarck after Germany's 1870 war with France.Some disaffected German bourgeois liberals (especially Jews)(the
Forty-Eighters, many atheists and freethinkers) migrated to the United States
after 1848, taking their money, intellectual talents, and skills out of
Germany.

1848 Revolution Vienna, Austria, The Jews
have the Gentiles in a Vice.

~1848 Jew as a coward

****Communism
is the classic ‘squeeze play” having populist revolutions funded by the
elites.Within Communism there is no
private property, but it is managed by the Elite.The Capitalism of moral philosopher Adam
Smith evolved through the years to become Monopolistic or Financial Capitalism
with the Elite in control of the People.Both involve a chosen elite managing the lives of all.National Socialism was the Third way which
looked towards the sanctity of property ownership and individual initiative
with a basic social umbrella for all.All history is written with bias.Between the above Communism and Capitalism are many forms of socialism
which are for the people and their freedoms.During the Cold War, nations invaded by the Reds or the Yanks were
sometimes on the right road of equity and justice for their people.

“You never observe a great intellectual movement in Europe
in which the Jews do not greatly participate.The first Jesuits were Jews; that mysterious Russian Diplomacy which so
alarms Western Europe is organized and principally carried on by Jews; that
mighty revolution which is at this moment preparing in Germany, and which will
be, in fact, a second and greater Reformation, and of which so little is as yet
known in England, is entirely developing under the auspices of Jews, who almost
monopolize the professorial chairs of Germany.” Benjamin Disraeli (Coningsby).

“An insurrection takes place against tradition and
aristocracy, against religion and property... The natural equality of men and
abrogation of property are proclaimed by the Secret Societies which form
Provisional Governments, and men of the Jewish race are found at the head of
every one of them.The people of God
co-operate with atheists; most skillful accumulators of property ally
themselves with Communists; the peculiar and chosen race touch the hand of all
the scum and low castes of Europe; and all this because they wish to destroy
that ungrateful Christendom which owes them even its name, and whose tyranny
they can no longer endure.

“When the Secret Societies, in February, 1848, surprised
Europe, they were themselves surprised by the unexpected opportunity, and so
little capable were they of seizing the occasion, that had it not been for the
Jews, who of late years unfortunately have been connecting themselves with
these unhallowed associations, imbecile as were the governments, the
uncalled-for outbreak would not have ravaged Europe.But the fiery energy, and the teeming
resources of the Children of Israel maintained for a long time the unnecessary
and useless struggle. If the reader throws his eyes over the provisional
governments of Germany and Italy, and even France, formed at that period, he
will recognize everywhere the Jewish element. - Benjamin Disraeli

The socialism that emerged after the 1848 revolution was
accompanied by ideological attacks on the Jews.

For Jews 1848 double edged.The liberal constitution enacted a great principle that remained barely
fulfilled, for its implementation depended on the individual states.In the very heat of revolutionary ardor
counter-emancipatory trends came alive, and their pressure on the state
governments was irresistible.When news
of the revolution in Paris reached the peasants in the Rhineland, they too
revolted, seizing land, destroying tax and tithe records, burning castles, and
pogromizing Jews.Revolutionary
propaganda called for wiping out the nobility, assassinating the officials,
establishing a republic, and expelling the Jews from Germany.The popular agitation in many states brought
about restrictions of Jewish rights or failure even to grant them.In Bavaria, for example, petitions with
eighty thousand signatures submitted to the Chamber of Reich Counselors
opposing Jewish emancipation succeeded in their purpose.

The Conservative party was founded in 1848 as a vehicle for
the counterrevolution, and the 1850s witnessed the expansion and elaboration of
an anti-Semitism that was not only political, but also Volkist.

KarlHeinrichMarx (Moses Levy)(5/5,
1818 – 3/14, 1883) was a German philosopher, political economist,
historian, political theorist, sociologist, communist, and revolutionary, whose
ideas are credited as the foundation of modern communism.

Friedrich Engels (11/28, 1820 – 8/5,
1895) was a German social scientist, author, political theorist, philosopher,
and father of communist theory, alongside Karl Marx.

“The Communist
Manifesto”, also known as The Manifesto of the Communist Party, published
on February 21, 1848 is one of the world's most historically influential
political tracts.Commissioned by the
Communist League and written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, it laid out the
League's purposes and program. The Manifesto suggested a course of action for a
proletarian revolution to overthrow capitalism and, eventually, to bring about
a classless society.

"The credit system, which has its focal point in the
allegedly national banks and the big money-lenders and usurers that surround
them, is one enormous centralization and gives this class of parasites a
fabulous power not only to decimate the industrial capitalists periodically but
also to interfere in actual production in the most dangerous manner - and this
crew know nothing of production and have nothing at all to do with it." -
Marx, Capital, vol. 3, chap. 33

Marx and Engels were astute to the criticisms of Capitalism
which made and still makes Communism attractive.Without understanding the faults of Communism
it is easy to portray it as more sensitive to the needs of society.Here, Karl Marx with a correct assessment of
Capitalism:

"The capitalist continually
seeks to get the best of competition by restlessly introducing further
subdivision of labor.The greater
division of labor enables one laborer to accomplish the work of five, 10, or 20
laborers.The special skill of the
laborer becomes worthless.The laborer
is transformed into a simple monotonous force of production, with neither
physical nor mental elasticity.We have
hastily sketched in broad outlines the industrial war of capitalists among
themselves.This war has the peculiarity
that the battles in it are won less by recruiting than by discharging the army
of workers.The economists tell us that
those laborers who have been rendered superfluous by machinery find new venues
of employment. Strictly speaking, economists only maintain that new means of
employment will be found for other sections of the working class; for example,
for that portion of the young generation of laborers who were about to enter
upon that branch of industry which had just been abolished.Even if we assume that all who are directly
forced out of employment by machinery, as well as all of the rising generation
who were waiting for a chance of employment in the same branch of industry, do
actually find some new employment – are we to believe that this new employment
will pay as high wages as did the one they have lost? " - Karl Heinrich
Marx (Because of a change of law which forbid Jews to practice law Karl Marx's
father changed his surname from Mordechai to Marx and converted to Lutheranism
from Talmudism so he could continue to sustain his family as a lawyer.)

Marx is also reputed to have
been responsible for the following utterances: “To destroy Christianity, we must
first destroy the British Empire.

“Religion is the opiate of the
people, and for that reason it is to be used as a principal means of disarming
the gentile, and, once in power, through the pulpit and prayers, to keep him
subjugated and subdued.

“Take away the heritage of a
people and they are easily persuaded.

“The education of all children,
from the moment that they can get along without a mother's care, shall be in
state institutions at state expense.

“For the bureaucrat, the world
is a mere object to be manipulated by him.

“The meaning of peace is the
absence of opposition to socialism.

“The surest way to overturn the
social order is to debauch the currency.

“Free trade breaks up old
nationalities... In a word, the free trade system hastens the social
revolution. Gentlemen, I am in favor of free trade.

“If you can cut the people off
from their history, then they can be easily persuaded.

“Christianity sprang out of Judaism.It has again withdrawn into Judaism.The Christian from the outset was the
theorizing Jew; the Jew is therefore the practical Christian and the practical
Christian has become a Jew.Christianity
has only seemed to overcome real Judaism... Christianity is the sublime idea of
Judaism.Judaism is the common
application of Christianity.As soon as
society succeeds in abolishing the empirical essence of Judaism, which is the
huckster and the conditions that produce him, the Jew will become impossible,
because his consciousness will no longer have a corresponding object.”
("On the Jewish Question," Selected Essays)“Let us look at the real Jew of our time: not
the Jew of the Sabbath, whom Bauer considers, but the Jew of everyday
life.What is the Jew's foundation in
our world?Material necessity, private
advantage.What is the object of the
Jew's worship in this world?Usury.What is his world god?Money.Very well, then: emancipation from usury and money, that is, from
practical, real Judaism, would constitute the emancipation of our time...”

“The Jew has already emancipated himself in the Jewish way:
“the Jew who is, for example, merely tolerated in Vienna, determines with his
money power the fate of the entire German Empire.The Jew who is without rights in the smallest
German state, decides the fate of Europe.This is no isolated fact.The Jew
has emancipated himself in the Jewish fashion not only by acquiring money power
but through money's having become (with him or without him) the world power and
the Jewish spirit's having become the practical spirit of the Christian
peoples.The Jews have emancipated
themselves to the extent that the Christians have become Jews.” (From a review
by Marx of Bruno Bauer's The Capacity of Today's Jews and Christians to Become
Free)“Thus we find every tyrant backed
by a Jew, as is every Pope by a Jesuit.In truth, the cravings of oppressors would be hopeless, and the practicability
of war out of the question, if there were not an army of Jesuits to smother
thought and a handful of Jews to ransack pockets.” (New York Tribune, 1856;
cited in National Review magazine, October 5, 1965)

Marx prophesizes that America
will become a Jewish state, and will embrace the Jewish ideology of greed and
alienation.

****"Religion is the opium (opiate) of the people" wrote
Marx in his 1843 work “Contribution to Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of
Right”.

Marquis de Sade's Juliette, 1797 Juliette explains to King
Ferdinand: “This opium you feed your people, so that, drugged, they do not feel
their hurts, inflicted by you.”

In 1798, Novalis wrote “Their so-called religion acts merely
as an opiate: irritating, numbing, calming their pain out of weakness.”

Charles Kingsley, Canon of the Church of England, wrote this
four years after Marx: “We have used the Bible as if it were a mere special
constable's hand book, an opium dose for keeping beasts of burden patient while
they were being overloaded, a mere book to keep the poor in order.”

Lenin, speaking of religion in
Novaya Zhizn in 1905, clearly alluded to Marx's earlier comments: “Religion is
one of the forms of spiritual oppression which everywhere weighs down heavily
upon the masses of the people, over burdened by their perpetual work for
others, by want and isolation. Impotence of the exploited classes in their
struggle against the exploiters just as inevitably gives rise to the belief in
a better life after death as impotence of the savage in his battle with nature
gives rise to belief in gods, devils, miracles, and the like.Those who toil and live in want all their
lives are taught by religion to be submissive and patient while here on earth,
and to take comfort in the hope of a heavenly reward.But those who live by the labor of others are
taught by religion to practice charity while on earth, thus offering them a
very cheap way of justifying their entire existence as exploiters and selling
them at a moderate price tickets to well-being in heaven.Religion is opium for the people.Religion is a sort of spiritual booze, in
which the slaves of capital drown their human image, their demand for a life
more or less worthy of man.”

[Religion has been used by
governments and plutocrats through the years.True Christianity, as Kingsley knew, is a militant faith, eager to bring
justice to all.]

****Summary
of Socialism:

Socialism is an economic
system characterised by social ownership
of the means of production and co-operative management of the economy, and
a political philosophy advocating such a system. "Social
ownership" may refer to cooperative enterprises, common ownership,
direct public ownership or autonomous state enterprises.There are many varieties of socialism and they
differ in the type of social ownership they advocate, the degree to which they
rely on markets or planning, how management is to be organised within
productive institutions, and the role of the state in constructing
socialism.German National Socialism was
and would have been against the majority of these systems, unlike modern
Western monopolistic capitalism which is really coorporational socialism.

Types of Socialism:

Marxist communism refers to classless, stateless social organization based upon common
ownership of the means of production. In the classic Marxist definition (Pure
communism), refers to a system that has achieved a superabundance of goods and
services due to an increase in technological capability and advances in the
productive forces and therefore has transcended socialism. This is a
hypothetical stage of social and economic development.The actual goal of communism has never been
attained in practice. The real idea behind
it is to abolish all leadership, and govern with a commune. That is, the people themselves make all
decisions, and everyone contributing to the wellbeing of the state. In practice, most governments that have
claimed to be communist have been totalitarian
dictatorships.

Marxism–Leninism is a communist ideology, officially based upon the theories of Jew Karl
Marx, Friedrich Engels and Jew Vladimir Lenin, that promotes the development
and creation of an international
communist society through the leadership of a vanguard party (Jews) presiding over a revolutionary socialist
state that represents a dictatorship of the proletariat.

Stalinism
refers to a style of government or political structure, rather than an ideology
per se; during Jew Stalin's rule, Marxism-Leninism was proclaimed the official
ideology of the state.(half-Jew Stalin
actually became more nationalist and was against international Jews.)From 1917 to 1924, Vladimir Lenin, Jew Leon
Trotsky and Stalin often appeared united, but their ideological differences
never disappeared. In his dispute with
Trotsky, Stalin de-emphasised the role of workers in advanced capitalist
countries. For example, he postulated
that the United States working class was a bourgeoisified labour aristocracy). Stalin also polemicised against Trotsky on the
role of peasants, as in China, whereas Trotsky was in favor of urban
insurrection and over peasant-based guerrilla warfare.

Maoism: The
class struggle continues throughout the entire socialist period, as a result of
the fundamental antagonistic contradiction between capitalism and communism. Even when the proletariat has seized state
power through a socialist revolution, the potential remains for a bourgeoisie
to restore capitalism. (Suggests
continual cleansing of leaders.)Indeed,
Mao famously stated that "the bourgeoisie [in a socialist country] is
right inside the Communist Party itself", implying that corrupt Party
officials would subvert socialism if not prevented.Unlike the earlier forms of Marxism-Leninism
in which the urban proletariat was seen as the main source of revolution, and
the countryside was largely ignored, Mao focused on the peasantry as a
revolutionary force which, he said, could be mobilized by a Communist Party
with their knowledge and leadership.

Trotskyism
argued for the establishment of a vanguard party.He considered himself an advocate of orthodox
Marxism. His politics differed greatly
from those of Stalin or Mao, most importantly in declaring the need for an
international "permanent revolution" and arguing that democracy is
essential to both socialism and communism.(Our modern “Democracy” or Neo-conservative movement is actually
Trotskyism.)

Council Communism is a current of Libertarian Marxism that emerged out of the November
Revolution in the 1920s, characterized by its opposition to State
Capitalism/State Socialism as well as its advocacy of Workers' Councils as the
basis for Workers' Democracy. Chief among
the tenets of Council Communism is its opposition to the party vanguardism and
democratic centralism of Leninist Ideologies and its contention that democratic
workers' councils arising in the factories and municipalities are the natural
form of working class organization and authority. Council Communism also stands in contrast to Social Democracy through its formal
rejection of both the reformism and Parliamentarism.

"Marx is a Jew and is surrounded by a crowd of little,
more or less intelligent, scheming, agile, speculating Jews, just as Jews are
everywhere, commercial and banking agents, writers, politicians, correspondents
for newspapers of all shades; in short, literary brokers, just as they are
financial brokers, with one foot in the bank and the other in the socialist
movement, and their arses sitting upon the German press.They have grabbed hold of all newspapers, and
you can imagine what a nauseating literature is the outcome of it.

Now this entire Jewish world, which constitutes an
exploiting sect, a people of leeches, a voracious parasite, Marx feels an
instinctive inclination and a great respect for the Rothschilds. This may seem strange.What could there be in common between
communism and high finance? Ho ho! The communism of Marx seeks a strong state
centralization, and where this exists there must inevitably exist a state
central bank, and where this exists, there the parasitic Jewish nation, which
speculates upon the labor of the people, will always find the means for its
existence...

In reality, this would be for the proletariat a barrack
regime, under which the workingmen and the working closely and intimately connected
with one another, regardless not only of frontiers but of political differences
as well - this Jewish world is today largely at the disposal of Marx or
Rothschild.I am sure that, on the one
hand, the Rothschilds appreciate the merits of Marx, and that on the other
hand, women, converted into a uniform mass, would rise, fall asleep, work and
live at the beat of the drum; the privilege of ruling would be in the hands of
the skilled and the learned, with a wide scope left for profitable crooked deals
carried on by the Jews, who would be attracted by the enormous extension of the
international speculations of the national banks... (Polémique contres les
Juifs)

[This startling piece of prediction is particularly
impressive to those who have observed the Soviet scene and notice its strange
relationship with capitalist financiers - overwhelmingly Jewish - since the
revolution.The line runs from Olof
Aschberg, self-described "Bolshevik banker" who ferried to Trotsky
the huge sums raised for the revolution by financiers in Europe and America, to
Armand Hammer in the 1970s, who has specialized in multimillion-dollar trade
concessions with the now supposedly 'anti-Semitic' commissars.]

Pierre-JosephProudhon (1/15, 1809– 1/19,
1865) was a French politician, mutualist philosopher and socialist.He was a member of the French Parliament, and
he was the first person to call himself an "anarchist".He is considered among the most influential
theorists and organizers of anarchism.After the events of 1848 he began to call himself a federalist.In 1847 he considered publishing an article
against the Jewish race, which he said he "hated".The proposed article would have "called
for the expulsion of the Jews from France...The Jew is the enemy of the human race.This race must be sent back to Asia, or exterminated.H. Heine, A. Weil, and others are simply
secret spies. Rothschild, Crémieux, Marx, Fould, evil choleric, envious, bitter
men etc., etc., who hate us."“The
Jew is by temperament an anti-producer, neither a farmer nor an industrial nor
even a true merchant. He is an intermediary, always fraudulent and parasitic,
who operates, in trade as in philosophy, by means of falsification,
counterfeiting, horse-dealing. He knows but the rise and fall of prices, the
risk of transport, the incertitude of crops, the hazard of demand and supply.
His policy in economics has always been entirely negative, entirely usurious;
it is the evil principle, Satan, Ahriman, incarnated in the race of Sem.”
(Césarisme et christianisme)“The Jews,
again the Jews, always the Jews! Under the Republic, just as under
Louis-Philippe and under Louis XVI, we are at the mercy of the Jews!”
(Representant A peuple, May 11, 1848)

In a December 26, 1847 diary
entry, Proudhon says this: “Jews.Write
an article against this race that poisons everything by sticking its nose into
everything without ever mixing with any other people. Demand its expulsion from
France... Abolish synagogues and not admit them to any employment.Finally, pursue the abolition of this
religion.

It’s not without cause that the
Christians called them deicides.The Jew
is the enemy of humankind. They must be sent back to Asia or exterminated.By steel or by fire or by expulsion the Jew
must disappear... H. Heine, A. Weil, and others are simply secret spies.
Rothschild, Crémieux, Marx, Fould, evil choleric, envious, bitter men etc.,
etc., who hate us."

In his influential essay,
"What Is Government?" Proudhon says this: “To be governed is to be
watched, inspected, spied upon, directed, law-driven, numbered, regulated,
enrolled, indoctrinated, preached at, controlled, checked, estimated, valued,
censured, commanded, by creatures who have neither the right nor the wisdom nor
the virtue to do so. To be governed is to be at every operation, at every
transaction noted, registered, counted, taxed, stamped, measured, numbered,
assessed, licensed, authorized, admonished, prevented, forbidden, reformed,
corrected, punished.

It is, under pretext of public
utility, and in the name of the general interest (that we are) drilled,
fleeced, exploited, monopolized, extorted from, squeezed, hoaxed, robbed; then,
at the slightest resistance, the first word of complaint, to be repressed,
fined, vilified, harassed, hunted down, abused, clubbed, disarmed, bound,
choked, imprisoned, judged, condemned, shot, deported, sacrificed, sold,
betrayed; and to crown all, mocked, ridiculed, derided, outraged, dishonored.

That is government; that is its
justice; that is its morality.

Dante Gabriel Rossetti
(5/12 1828 – 4/9 1882) was an English poet,
illustrator, painter and translator.He
founded the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood in 1848 with William Holman Hunt and
John Everett Millais, and was later to be the main inspiration for a second
generation of artists and writers influenced by the movement, most notably
William Morris and Edward Burne-Jones.His work also influenced the European Symbolists and was a major
precursor of the Aesthetic movement."But as to his doings, and jawings, and jewings, William brought me
the news." (Ruskin, Rossetti ...)

1848Elizabeth CadyStanton (11/12, 1815 – 10/26,
1902) was an American social activist, abolitionist, and leading figure of the
early woman's movement.Her Declaration
of Sentiments, presented at the first women's rights convention held in 1848 in
Seneca Falls, New York, is often credited with initiating the first organized
woman's rights and woman's suffrage movements in the United States.“We found nothing grand in the history of the
Jews nor in the morals inculcated in the Pentateuch. I know of no other books
that so fully teach the subjection and degradation of woman.”-Elizabeth Cady
Stanton

The California Gold Rush
(1848–1855) began on January 24, 1848, when gold was discovered by James W.
Marshall at Sutter's Mill, in Coloma, California.News of the discovery brought some 300,000
people to California from the rest of the United States and abroad.Of the 300,000, approximately half arrived by
sea and half came overland.Unlike other
49er’s, most Jews avoided the down-and-dirty work of mining.So the Jews who went west, many of whom were
already trained in business, became prodigious commercialists.They seized the opportunity to establish
reliable lines of supply to meet miners' demands for boots, clothing, hats, and
equipment.Some Jews worked as
prospectors or engineers in mines, but most started supply businesses.Levi Strauss (2/26, 1829 – 9/26, 1902) was a
German-Jewish immigrant to the United States who founded the first company to
manufacture blue jeans.His firm, Levi
Strauss & Co., began in 1853 in San Francisco, California.

Without a Protestant hegemony and with little antisemitism,
Jews and Jewish institutions flourished in the West.Many Jews, having first lived in the eastern
United States, were familiar with English and American customs.Selling dry goods and clothing to miners and
other new arrivals, most Jewish men became merchants, wholesalers, or clerks in
San Francisco, Sacramento, or the numerous river and mining towns. Jewish women, usually the wives or sisters of
merchants, also owned shops and worked as milliners and teachers.Frequently, merchants operated branches of
their city stores in the foothill gold-mining camps or in the river supply
towns under the management of relatives or friends whom they brought from
Europe. Gold and Silver rushes elsewhere such as Alaska and Australia
duplicated this Jewish merchant system.

The effects of the Gold Rush were substantial. San Francisco grew from a small settlement of
about 200 residents in 1846 to a boomtown of about 36,000 by 1852.Roads, churches, schools and other towns were
built throughout California. In 1849 a state constitution was written, a
governor and legislature chosen and California became a state in 1850 as part
of the Compromise of 1850.

Edgar AllanPoe (1/19, 1809 – 10/7, 1849)
was an American
writer, poet, editor and literary critic, considered part of the
American Romantic Movement. Best known for his tales of mystery and the
macabre, Poe was one of the earliest American practitioners of the short story
and is considered the inventor of the detective-fiction genre.He is further credited with contributing to
the emerging genre of science fiction. "[Edgar Allan] Poe's description of
Roderick Usher, in 'The Fall of the House of the Usher' (1839), the last
offspring of a highly inbred family, was visualized as degenerate and,
therefore, as Jewish. Gilman cites as evidence Poe's description of Usher's
"nose of a delicate Hebrew model.""In complex ways," decides Gilman, "the siblings [in the
story] were Jews for no other reason than their incest." [GILMAN, 1-31-98]

Second Wave of Jews to America - Failed European
revolutionaries including many dominant German or Askenazic Jews emigrate to
the US. This wave looks down on future wave.

****48er’s- Many European Revolutionaries dominated by
Jews enter the united States of America and begin agitation in the North
against slavery and the South.Rothschild money is spent in both North and South to split the united
States of America into more manageable regions for Banksters Control.Slavery is only pretext, although many
Idealists also are involved.Slavery in
South continued after the War for Southern Independence by a system of Jim Crow
and American serfdom.Slavery exists in
the North by Capitalists squeezing the blood, sweat and tears of the backbone
of the country – the working class.Is a
country’s capital, money or the people’s labor?

The Pork on the Fork:
The most common anti-Jewish schoolchild ditty after this Second Wave contained
none of the usual stereotypes(all true): the Christ-killing Jew; the wandering
Jew; the old-clothes Jew; the peddling Jew; the scheming Jew; the rich Jew; or
the omnipotent Jew. New York: “I had a
piece of pork, I put it on a fork, And gave it to the curly-headed Jew.Pork, Pork, Pork, Jew, Jew, Jew.” (1864)Baltimore: “Take a piece of pork; stick it on
a fork; And give it to the curly-headed Jew, Jew, Jew.” (c. 1867)Cincinnati: “I took a piece of pork and stuck
it on a fork, And gave it to the curly-headed Jew, Jew, Jew.” (1886)Easton: “I had a piece of pork, I stuck it on
a fork And I gave it to a Curly-headed Jew, Jew, Jew.” (n.d.)London: “I had a bit of pork And stuck it on
a fork, And I gave it to the von, von, Jew.” (1892)Australia: “If I had a piece of pork; I'd
stick it on a fork, And give it to a Jew boy, Jew. “(1846; 1848)"Pork" represents the antithesis of
"Jew." It is "last
taboo" after other dietary laws had fallen into disuse. They insisted that pork was somehow unclean,
and not fit for man. The implication, at
least to Christian ears, was that Jews still considered themselves separate and
superior.The fork, is a symbol of civilization,
culture and refinement. As such, the
fork represents that society which Jews wanted to enter. Only one source preserves a (muffled) response:
“I had a piece of beef, I put it on a leaf, And gave it to the Irish Christian
thief, Beef, Beef, Beef, Thief, Thief, Thief.” (1864)Later, Jews became more brazen.They questioned assimilation and insisted on
multiculturalism.

Johann Wilhelm Meinhold (2/27,
1797 – 11/30, 1851) was a Pomeranian priest and author.~“In Vienna, the rich Jewish bankers,
speculators, etc. now imitate the rich Needle all the details of luxury after. Insonderheit the hunt for beautiful girls
Their own (Jewish) girls and women they are too good to sacrifice them to the
lust. You protect them and do not go out
on their seduction and degradation, they have them when in all afflictions,
they will drop it and not looking so among the tribes, which seem determined to
be their servants (ie Christians), the purest and untouched virgins. The richest among them have the less wealthy
like the Remains of their meal to come. And if the entire Jewish plutocracy at the
Innocence has saturated, then only their victims of poor Christians are left,
and then they sink into the depths of the vilest prostitution.The needle is connected with his vices
remains of old erbter virtues that he is generous and kept the victims of his
Lust a remnant of better feelings, but the Jew throws his victim and occurs it
underfoot. - And mainly as also in
Vienna that the poorer Jews Should drive coupler trade, they also excel in it
in Hamburg. The obscene Books,
engravings, etc., are sold by Jews, indeed one of the most notorious of these
For the sales department should permit this Schandbuben the police as a spy
have given away. So Jews and Jews in the
north to the south of Germany, the chief deceiver of our youth! "-Wilh.
Meinhold, Sidonia von Bork, the monastery witch. Third Bd S. 210th Leipzig 1848
(google translate)

Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
(4/20, 1808 – 1/9, 1873) was the President of the French Second Republic and as
Napoleon III, the ruler of the Second French Empire. He was the nephew and heir of Napoleon I,
christened as Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte.Elected President by popular vote in 1848, he initiated a coup d'état in
1851, becoming dictator before ascending the throne as Napoleon III on December
2, 1852, the forty-eighth anniversary of Napoleon I's coronation.He ruled as Emperor of the French until September
4, 1870.He holds the unusual distinction
of being both the first titular president and the last monarch of France.

Napoleon III is primarily remembered for several military
ventures, including the French participation in the Crimean War, the conquest
of Senegal, the Second Opium War, the Cochinchina Campaign, the Second Italian
War of Independence, the Franco-Mexican War, the Taiping Rebellion, the 1866
campaign against Korea, the Boshin War, and the Franco-Prussian War.Domestically, Napoleon's reign was a major
period of industrialization for the French economy.He also oversaw a major renovation of Paris
that created the outline of the modern city.The Second French Empire was overthrown three days after Napoleon's
disastrous surrender at the Battle of Sedan in 1870, which resulted in both the
proclamation of the French Third Republic and the secession of the territory of
Alsace-Lorraine to the newly-formed German Empire.

Domestically, Napoleon was balanced between the
conservatives and liberals, and year by year moved bit by bit toward the
liberal element. It was an era of
prosperity and industrialization in France. He appealed to members of both the business
and working classes.The center of Paris
was renovated by clearing out slums, widening streets, and constructing parks
according to Baron Haussmann's plan.Working-class neighborhoods were moved to the outskirts of Paris, where
factories utilized their labor.Some of
his main backers were Saint-Simonians, and these supporters described Napoleon
III as the "socialist emperor." Saint-Simonians at this time founded
a new type of banking institution, the Crédit Mobilier, which sold stock to the
public and then used the money raised to invest in industrial enterprises in
France.This sparked a period of rapid
economic development.

Napoleon sought to advance his belief in free trade, cheap
credit, and the need to develop infrastructure as ways of ensuring progress and
prosperity through government policy.Napoleon, like Haussmann and Persigny, believed that the budget deficits
that the state incurred due to its high contributions would be offset by
subsequent high profits.His regime has
also been cited as one of the few in French history to make a concerted effort
towards breaking down trade barriers.

The Second French Empire was
overthrown three days after Napoleon's disastrous surrender at the Battle of
Sedan in 1870, which resulted in the proclamation of the French Third Republic
and his exile in England, where he died in 1873.

Frédéric François Chopin; (3/1, 1810 – 10/17, 1849), was a Polish composer and virtuoso
pianist. He is considered one of the great masters of Romantic music.As a composer in Paris, he was driven into
rages by Jewish publishers, or publishers he imagined were behaving “like
Jews”. These quotes are from two letters of 1839: “I did not think that Pleyel
would play the Jew with me …Get 500 for
the ballade from Probst, and then take it to Schlesinger.If I have got to deal with Jews, let it at
least be Orthodox ones. Probst may swindle me even worse, for he’s a sparrow
whose tail you can’t salt.Schlesinger
has always cheated me but he has made a lot out of me and won’t want to refuse
another profit.Be polite to him because
the Jew likes to pass for somebody …Good Lord, why must one have dealings with scoundrels!Well, I prefer to do business with a real Jew
…I would rather sell my manuscripts for
nothing as in the old days, than have to bow and scrape to such fools.And I’d rather be humiliated by one Jew then
three… Scoundrels, scoundrels.”

Horatio Alger, Jr.
(January 13, 1834 – July 18, 1899) was a prolific American author, best known for his many formulaic juvenile novels
about impoverished boys and their rise from humble backgrounds to lives of
respectable middle-class security and comfort through hard work, determination,
courage, and honesty.He initially wrote
and published for adults, but a friendship with boys' author William Taylor
Adams led him to writing for the young.He published for years in Adams's Student and Schoolmate, a boys'
magazine of moral writings.His lifelong
theme of "rags to respectability" had a profound impact on America in
the Gilded Age.His works gained even
greater popularity following his death, but gradually lost reader interest in
the 1920s.Frequently, the archetypes of
Miser and Pawnbroker have Jewish first names.His books were first published from 1849 and posthumously until 1913.

ZacharyTaylor
(November 24, 1784 – July 9, 1850) was President of the United States and an
American military leader.Taylor was
the last President to hold slaves while in office, and the last Whig to win a
presidential election.Known as
"Old Rough and Ready," Taylor had a forty-year military career in the
United States Army, serving in the War of 1812, the Black Hawk War, and the
Second Seminole War. He achieved fame leading American troops to victory in the
Battle of Palo Alto and the Battle of Monterrey during the Mexican–American
War.As president, Taylor angered many
by taking a moderate stance on the issue of slavery.He urged settlers in New Mexico and
California to bypass the territorial stage and draft constitutions for
statehood, setting the stage for the Compromise of 1850.Taylor died just 16 months into his term, the
third shortest tenure of any President.He may have been poisoned for obstructing House of Rothschild plans for
the US Civil War.Taylor was succeeded
by his Vice President, Millard Fillmore.

1 comment:

Wow! A real eye-opener! I already was Jew-wise but had no idea the full extent of their (unsavory) influence and domination starting way back in history.

Thank you for all your other blog posts in this series which I will make .pdf copies of for future reference. Perhaps you'll create an e-book of these posts one day and upload it to Internet Archive so it is accessible by a greater audience. Speaking of which, that's how I found your blog at the bottom of the web page in the search results while doing a search for William Hurt's book The Truth About Jews As Told By a Gentile (which I located at the aforementioned Internet Archive site).