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Stages of Waste Water Treatment Process.

Both domestic and industrial processes leads to variety of waste including solids, water and gases. The wastes are absorbed into the environment and cab harmful, The harm made to the environment can, however, be reduced by taking waste through treatment plants. The end products of the waste treatment plants includes clean water, harmless biodegradable and recycled products The treatment process for the waste depends on the source and type of waste. A typical waste product in both homes and industries is the wastewater. There are different stages of the wastewater treatment process.

Most homes treat their water using the septic system The septic system is simple and should always be functional. Septic systems serving a larger number of people are more complex since they have to absorb a higher volume of waste. Large water treatment plants for use in large factories and high residential areas are however available. There are manufacturers of wastewater treatment plants and can assist you in design and construction of wastewater treatment plants. They will design the plan according to the project specific needs. The manufacturers have engineers who handle the project since its inception to monitoring and maintenance works. These types of plants are huge capital investments and are also sophisticated. The output of the system is high grade usable water hence is used at commercial levels.

The wastewater treatment plants involve three main stages. Water flows to reservoirs either by pumping or gravitational force. In these reservoirs, there is removal of floating and suspending solids. This process happens in the presence of centrifugal force. The process can remove the about 60% of the suspended solids. Removal of solids can be increased through addition of chemicals. water is then pumped to the secondary stage which is referred to as the organic stage. In this phase, the remaining biodegradable particles are provided as food to controlled organism such as fish. The organism in the water eat the food particles in the water remove the phosphate and nitrates nutrients in the water. About 80% of water impurities is removed at this stage. The water that is released into the environment at this stage is not harmful.

The third stage is however introduced to make the water pure. It is referred to as the tertiary stage and water can be used for a wide range of uses. Various chemicals are applied to remove the impurities and ensure that it is safe. Some firms use chlorine to remove all impurities though it has become a subject of discussion in the recent.

Water pumped to the treatment plant should not contain industrial chemicals. The individual factory releasing such waters should take individual responsibility by establishing a treatment plant at their base before releasing such water.