Hemorrhoidectomy

Definition

A hemorrhoidectomy is an operation to remove hemorrhoids.
Hemorrhoids
are swollen veins located in or around the anus and rectum. Hemorrhoids can cause discomfort, pain, or bleeding.
Recovery from this procedure will take 2-3 weeks.

Anesthesia

Discuss these options with your doctor before the day of your surgery.

Description of the Procedure

An anoscope will be inserted into your anus. The hemorrhoids will be viewed through the scope.

An incision will be made around each hemorrhoid. The swollen vein inside the hemorrhoid will be tied off so that it does not bleed. The hemorrhoid will then be removed. The wounds will either be stitched closed or left open to heal.

There are other variations of this procedure. Ask your doctor to describe which procedure will be used.

Immediately After Procedure

You will be monitored in a recovery area for a few hours.

How Long Will It Take?

About 1-2 hours

How Much Will It Hurt?

You should not feel pain during the procedure. After the procedure, you might have pain in the area. Ask your doctor about medication to help with the pain.

Post-procedure Care

During your stay, the hospital staff will take steps to reduce your chance of infection such as:

Washing their hands

Wearing gloves or masks

Keeping your incisions covered

There are also steps you can take to reduce your chances of infection such as:

Washing your hands often and reminding visitors and healthcare providers to do the same

Reminding your healthcare providers to wear gloves or masks

Not allowing others to touch your incisions

Be sure to follow your doctor's
instructions, which may include:

Do not strain, bear down, or hold your breath during a bowel movement.

Do not sit on the toilet for long periods of time.

Call Your Doctor

Call your doctor if any of the following occur:

Passing large amounts of blood

Signs of infection, including fever and chills

Pain that you cannot control with the medications you have been given

Constipation or trouble urinating

An aching feeling develops in the area between the rectum and the genitals

If you think you have an emergency, call for emergency medical services right away.

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.