Exams and Tests

A spine x-ray shows at least one compressed vertebra that is shorter than the other vertebrae.

Other tests that may be done:

A bone density test to evaluate for osteoporosis

A CT or MRI scan if there is concern that the fracture was caused by a tumor or severe trauma (such as a fall from a height or car accident)

Treatment

Most compression fractures are seen in older people with osteoporosis. These fractures generally do not cause injury to the spinal cord. The condition is usually treated with medicines and calcium supplements to prevent further fractures.

Pain may be treated with:

Pain medicine, including narcotics

Bed rest

Other treatments may include:

Back braces, but these may further weaken the bones and increase your risk of more fractures

Physical therapy to improve movement and strength around the spine

A medicine called calcitonin to help relieve bone pain

Surgery may be done if you have severe and disabling pain for more than 2 months that does not get better with other treatments. Surgery can include: