Alternative Names

Synopsis

Bowel movements normally occur at approximately the same time each day. The feces (stool) itself should be soft enough that it can be passed without straining. Changes in our regular pattern – constipation or diarrhea – happen to all of us from time to time. If an altered pattern persists over time, it may indicate an underlying health problem and should be evaluated by a doctor. Bowel habits reflect one’s diet, fluid intake, exercise pattern and age among other factors.

Associated Diagnoses

Side effects of medications

Poor appetite

Malnutrition

Dehydration

Colon cancer

Irritable bowel syndrome

Anal cancer

Fecal impaction

Diverticulitis

Intestinal obstruction

Spinal cord injury

Ulcerative colitis

AIDS

Diagnosis and Treatment

A thorough evaluation by a physician will be needed to determine the underlying cause of ongoing changes in bowel habits. Laboratory studies and x-ray studies may be done. Treatment will depend on the diagnosis.