Dame Diana Rigg, (born July 20, 1938, Doncaster, Yorkshire, England), classically trained English stage actress who gained worldwide fame during the 1960s in the television series The Avengers.

The daughter of a government railway supervisor, Rigg spent her early childhood in India, returning to her native Yorkshire at age eight. While attending Fulneck Girls School in Yorkshire, she became the school’s leading actress, playing such roles as Titania in A Midsummer Night’s Dream. She attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and made her professional debut in the York Festival’s production of Bertolt Brecht’s The Caucasian Chalk Circle (1957). Joining the prestigious Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), she made her first London stage appearance in 1961, playing several roles in repertory. She supplemented her theatreacting income by modeling and by appearing in supporting roles on such British television series as The Sentimental Agent.

After gaining a measure of fame with her appearances in the internationally syndicated BBC TV productions of The Comedy of Errors and King Lear, she spent much of 1964 touring Europe, the Soviet Union, and the United States with the RSC. In 1965 she was auditioned as a replacement for Honor Blackman in the popular British TV espionage series The Avengers (1965–67). Landing the role of the shapely, infinitely resourceful amateur secret agent Mrs. Emma Peel, she worked in The Avengers by day while continuing to perform with the RSC at night. She attracted a widespread cult following as Mrs. Peel, and, unlike some stage performers, she considered her TV work to be valuable: “Television has taught me an economy of style I didn’t have before. I feel it has done me nothing but good.”

Her Avengers-generated celebrity led to a thriving film career, with choice roles in the James Bond movie On Her Majesty’s Secret Service (1969) and the Vincent Pricehorror filmTheatre of Blood (1973) to her credit, among others. Still, she remained dedicated to the theatre, appearing in classical and contemporary plays in both England and America. In 1972 she enjoyed considerable success—and some notoriety—when she starred in Tom Stoppard’s Jumpers, making her entrance swinging on a papier-mâché moon while dressed in nothing but a flimsy fishnet. The following year she headlined her own TV situation comedy, Diana, which lasted 13 weeks.

Her subsequent television work included a hosting stint on PBS’sMystery! anthology (from 1989), a chilling Emmy-winning performance as the sinister Mrs. Danvers in a 1997 adaptation of Daphne DuMaurier’s Rebecca, and the title role in the BBC miniseries The Mrs. Bradley Mysteries (1998–99). Rigg played Queen Henrietta Maria in the miniseries The Last King (2003). In 2006 she appeared on the big screen as a nun in The Painted Veil, adapted from the novel by W. Somerset Maugham. In the HBO fantasy series Game of Thrones, based on the novels by George R.R. Martin, she brought vinegary life to the cunning Olenna Tyrell, “Queen of Thorns.”

Rigg was the author of No Turn Unstoned (1982), an amusing collection of negative theatrical reviews—including her own. In 1994 she was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE).