BASF Report 2013 Economic, environmental and social performance

Transcription

1 BASF Report 2013 Economic, environmental and social performance The cover photo shows two BASF engineers with a plastic part created for the automotive industry using our Ultrasim simulation method. Lightweight components like this one help reduce weight in vehicles, lowering both fuel consumption and carbon emissions.

2 Chemicals page 60 The Chemicals segment comprises our business with basic chemicals and intermediates. Its portfolio ranges from solvents, plasticizers and high-volume monomers to glues and electronic chemicals as well as raw materials for detergents, plastics, textile fibers, paints and coatings, plant protection and pharmaceuticals. In addition to supplying customers in the chemical industry and numerous other sectors, we also ensure that other BASF segments are supplied with chemicals for producing downstream products. Key data Chemicals (million ) Change in % Sales 16,994 17,887 (5.0) Thereof Petrochemicals 7,785 8,260 (5.8) Monomers 6,385 6,772 (5.7) Intermediates 2,824 2,855 (1.1) EBITDA 2,956 3,021 (2.2) Income from operations before special items 2,182 2, Income from operations (EBIT) 2,086 2,173 (4.0) Performance Products page 66 Our Performance Products lend stability and color to many everyday items and help to improve their application properties. Our product portfolio also includes vitamins and other food additives as well as ingredients for pharmaceuticals and for hygiene, home and personal care items. Other products from this segment improve processes in the paper indus try, oil and gas production, mining and water treatment. They can also enhance the effi ciency of fuels and lubricants, the effectiveness of adhesives and coatings, and the stability of plastics. Key data Performance Products (million ) Change in % Sales 15,534 15,713 (1.1) Thereof Dispersions & Pigments 3,557 3,668 (3.0) Care Chemicals 4,871 4,898 (0.6) Nutrition & Health 2,088 1, Paper Chemicals 1,442 1,564 (7.8) Performance Chemicals 3,576 3,624 (1.3) EBITDA 1,987 2,090 (4.9) Income from operations before special items 1,365 1,421 (3.9) Income from operations (EBIT) 1,100 1,276 (13.8) Functional Materials & Solutions page 73 In the Functional Materials & Solutions segment, we bundle system solutions, services and innovative products for specific sectors and customers, in particular for the automotive, electrical, chemical and construction industries as well as for household applications and for sports and leisure. Our portfolio comprises catalysts, battery materials, engineering plastics, polyurethane systems, automotive and industrial coatings and concrete admixtures as well as construction systems such as tile adhesives and decorative paints. Key data Functional Materials & Solutions (million ) Change in % Sales 17,252 17, Thereof Catalysts 5,708 5, Construction Chemicals 2,120 2,315 (8.4) Coatings 2,927 2,961 (1.1) Performance Materials 6,497 6, EBITDA 1,498 1, Income from operations before special items 1, Income from operations (EBIT) 1, Agricultural Solutions page 78 Our crop protection products guard against fungal diseases, insects and weeds, increase the quality of agricultural products and secure crop yields. Our research in plant biotechnology concentrates on plants for greater efficiency in agriculture, better nutrition, and use as renewable raw materials. Research and development expenses, sales, earnings and all other data of BASF Plant Science are not included in the Agricultural Solutions segment; they are reported in Other. Key data Agricultural Solutions (million ) Change in % Sales 5,227 4, EBITDA 1,375 1, Income from operations before special items 1,222 1, Income from operations (EBIT) 1,208 1, Oil & Gas page 82 We focus our exploration and production on oil and gas-rich regions in Europe, North Africa, South America, Russia and the Middle East. Together with our Russian partner Gazprom, we are active in the transport, storage and trading of natural gas in Europe. Key data Oil & Gas (million ) Change in % Sales 14,776 12, Thereof Exploration & Production 2,929 2, Natural Gas Trading 11,847 10, EBITDA 3,144 2, Income from operations before special items 1,969 1, Income from operations (EBIT) 2,516 1, Net income 1,780 1,

3 BASF Group 2013 at a glance Economic data Change in % Sales million 73,973 72, Income from operations before depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) million 10,427 10, Income from operations (EBIT) before special items million 7,190 6, Income from operations (EBIT) million 7,273 6, Income from operations (EBIT) after cost of capital million 1,872 1, Income before taxes and minority interests million 6,713 5, Net income million 4,842 4, Earnings per share Adjusted earnings per share (4.8) Dividend per share Cash provided by operating activities million 7,870 6, Additions to noncurrent assets 2 million 7,513 5, Depreciation and amortization 2 million 3,154 3,267 (3.5) Return on assets % Return on equity after tax % For more information, see page Including acquisitions Value added Value added Creation of value added (Million, previous year s figures in parentheses) Use of value added (Previous year s figures in parentheses) 1. Value added Employees 17,028 (15,994) 54.6% (56.0%) 2. Amortization and depreciation 3,154 (3,267) 1. Government 11.0% (7.8%) Creditors 3. Service purchased, energy costs and other expenses 12,562 (12,856) 4. Cost of raw materials and merchandise 4. Business performance 75,868 (74,067) % (4.5%) Minority interests 1.9% (1.6%) Shareholders (Dividend and retention) 28.5% (30.1%) 43,124 (41,950) 3 Value added results from the company s performance minus goods and services purchased, depreciation and amortization. It shows the BASF Group s contribution to both private and public income as well as the distribution of this contribution among all stakeholders. Innovation Change in % Research and development expenses million 1,835 1, Number of employees in research and development at year-end 10,631 10,

4 Employees and society Change in % Employees at year-end 112, , Apprentices at year-end 3,060 2, Personnel expenses million 9,285 8, Annual bonus % of Group companies Donations and sponsorship million Supply chain management and Responsible Care Change in % Number of on-site sustainability audits of raw material suppliers (26.0) Number of environmental and safety audits Number of occupational medicine and health protection audits In 2013, we updated our approach for evaluating suppliers. In addition to on-site audits, we initiated 550 sustainability evaluations online through external service providers. For more information, see page 90. Safety and health Change in % Transportation accidents per 10,000 shipments (8) Product spillages during transportation per 10,000 shipments (8) Lost time injuries per million working hours (18) Health Performance Index For more information, see page 95. Environment Change in % Primary energy usage 6 million MWh Energy efficiency in production processes metric tons of sales product/mwh (1.7) Total water withdrawal million cubic meters 1,781 1,999 (10.9) Withdrawal of drinking water million cubic meters (2.5) Emissions of organic substances to water 7 thousand metric tons (7.5) Emissions of nitrogen to water 7 thousand metric tons Emissions of heavy metals to water 7 metric tons (16.7) Emissions of greenhouse gases million metric tons of CO 2 equivalents Emissions to air (air pollutants) 7 thousand metric tons Waste million metric tons Operating costs for environmental protection facilities million (0.9) Investments in environmental protection million Primary energy used in BASF s plants as well as in the plants of our energy suppliers to cover energy demand for production processes 7 Excluding emissions from oil and gas production BASF Group 2013 at a glance

5 Welcome to BASF BASF is the world s leading chemical company. We combine economic success with environmental protection and social responsibility. Through research and innovation, we support our customers in nearly every industry in meeting the current and future needs of society. We have summed up this contribution in our corporate purpose: We create chemistry for a sustainable future. We identify relevant sustainability issues by means of a materiality analysis. One material aspect of sustainability is energy and climate, for example. One of our goals is to, by 2020, reduce specific greenhouse gas emissions per metric ton of sales product by 40% compared with baseline Other goals include further increasing our energy efficiency and contributing to climate protection. We are shrinking our carbon footprint through, for example, intelligent energy strategies in our production processes and product innovations for our customers. Suppliers Transport Production Transport Customers The following pages provide a variety of examples illustrating our responsible approach to energy and climate with respect to our suppliers, transportation, production, and our customers. To this end, we examine our products life cycles and identify key factors that can be adjusted to reduce emissions even further along the entire value chain. For more on the materiality analysis and the material aspects identified, see page 28 onward

6 2 BASF Report 2013 Suppliers Transport Production Transport Customers We have high standards and demand the same of our suppliers Our value chain begins with the use of raw materials and with our suppliers. As we work with them around the world, it is important that our partners also adhere to environmental, social, and corporate governance standards. A Supplier Code of Conduct outlines our expectations, which include compliance with human rights and labor and social standards as well as with antidiscrimination and anticorruption policies. The Code also covers behavior for environmental protection, such as the application of energy-efficient technologies and the sparing use of raw materials. We employ renewable resources for selected processes in our own production. How sugar can become a swimsuit In photosynthesis, plants use the sun s energy to transform carbon dioxide and water into sugar compounds. This is how the polysaccharide cellulose is produced, for example. As the main component in plant cell walls, cellulose is the largest organic raw material source on Earth. And yet obtaining sugar components from cellulose for use as raw materials involves costly processes. This is why BASF is testing a multiple-step method with the American company Renmatix Inc. to break down the cellulose from inedible biomass into various industrial sugars. These can serve as important feedstock for many basic and intermediate chemical products for example, for the intermediate 1,4-butanediol. Following a method of the American company Genomatica Inc., BASF produced the first commercial volumes of butanediol from renewable resources. 1,4-butanediol is already used as a raw material for many of the everyday products we use today such as plastics for skateboard wheels and elastic fibers for textiles. This means even a swimsuit could be based on renewable raw materials in the future. For more on renewable raw materials, see page 91 onward

7 BASF Report Eco-efficiency can be learned Workshops, e-learning and touring a production plant are all on the agenda for the Eco-Efficiency Program participants at BASF Mexicana. In cooperation with the Mexican Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT), this program teaches BASF s suppliers and customers how to save energy and resources in their operations. Training that pays off for the participants ideas have prevented around 70,300 metric tons of carbon emissions since the program began in For more on our cooperation with suppliers, see page 90 Sustainability standards in the supply chain BASF is a founding member of the Together for Sustainability initiative, in which leading chemical companies have joined forces to support sustainability in the supply chain and standardize supplier assessment methods. 2,000 evaluations and supplier sustainability audits have been launched by the members of the Together for Sustainability chemical industry initiative.

8 4 BASF Report 2013 Our goods are transported around the world with as little environmental impact as possible 60,000 metric tons of carbon emissions are prevented in Ludwigshafen each year by the intermodal transportation terminal. Suppliers Transport Production Transport Customers Whether by truck, train or ship, our goods are carried from A to B through various means of transportation. In addition to high safety standards and careful, punctual processing, our logistical decision-making always involves acting in a responsible manner in terms of environmental and climate protection. When selecting a means of transportation, we keep a constant eye on the fact that transporting goods by train can reduce carbon emissions by up to 65% compared with trucks. Intelligent logistics spare the environment With an area of 50,000 square meters and the most modern technology, our centrally located logistics center in Ludwigshafen optimizes inventory storage and dispatch. Its direct connection to the highway relieves nearby towns of around 25,000 trucks passing through each year.

9 BASF Report From road to rail A significant portion of worldwide carbon emissions is generated by fuel use in traffic for example, by trucks transporting goods. That s why BASF uses combined freight methods. Intermodal transportation terminals at the sites in Ludwigshafen and Schwarzheide, Germany, and in Antwerp, Belgium, ensure that things run smoothly: A truck picks up goods from the plant and takes them to the intermodal transportation terminal. Here, a crane loads them directly onto a train. The combination of both forms of transportation is cost-efficient and environmentally friendly. For more on transportation and storage at BASF, see page 94

10 6 BASF Report 2013 Power plants for the Energy Verbund How are electricity and steam produced and used? This was the question schoolchildren explored in the Power4School project of the Wissensfabrik (Knowledge Factory). A class of students visited our Verbund site in Ludwigshafen and discovered: Combined heat and power plants are responsible for a large portion of BASF s energy supply. These are plants that use natural gas to produce not only electricity, but also steam. Instead of being lost, the heat is fed into our other production facilities over a steam network. The benefit for climate protection is obvious: Carbon emissions can be avoided thanks to this interconnected production. Furthermore, the utilization rate of natural gas as a fuel can reach up to 90% so that nearly all the heat is converted into energy. Conventional power plants are only around half as efficient. 70% of our energy needs worldwide are covered by gas-based combined heat and power plants. Geismar Established: 1958 Production facilities: 22 Area: 9.27 km² Pipelines: 1,139 km Suppliers Transport Production Transport Customers Production in the Verbund: using energy efficiently and conserving resources We aim to prevent emissions and protect the climate in our production processes, especially through the use of energy-efficient plants. Our Verbund system helps us accomplish this through the synergetic interconnection of facilities, logistics, infrastructure and the flow of energy. By the end of 2015, we also intend to have the energy management at our German sites certified in accordance with DIN EN ISO We have already examined BASF SE s most energy-intensive production processes. Freeport Established: 1958 Production facilities: 24 Area: 1.64 km² Pipelines: 290 km Verbund principle The Verbund system is one of BASF s great strengths. With six large Verbund sites and 376 other production sites, we are represented in almost every country in the world. Verbund this means intelligently linking our sites and creating value as one company. This idea is reflected everywhere in BASF and extends beyond production, as we also combine our expertise and technologies to develop innovative products and solutions for our customers all around the world. 6.1 million metric tons of carbon emissions are prevented each year through the highly efficient generation and use of power and steam in our Energy Verbund. For more on our production, see page 19 onward and page 95 onward

11 BASF Report Antwerp Second-largest BASF Verbund site Established: 1964 Production facilities: around 50 Area: 6 km² Pipelines: 290 km. Nanjing Established: 2005 Production facilities: 16 Area: 2.2 km² Pipelines: 708 km Ludwigshafen Largest chemical complex in the world and largest BASF Verbund site Established: 1865 Production facilities: around 160 Area: 10 km² Pipelines: 2,750 km Kuantan Established: 1997 Production facilities: 13 Area: 1.5 km² Pipelines: 450 km BASF s lifelines Every day, steam, air and water flow through the pipelines connecting the plants and facilities of our large sites. In the Production Verbund, we use this infrastructure to create efficient value chains. For example, by-products from one plant can serve as raw materials in the manufacture of another product.

12 8 BASF Report 2013 We invest in research including for innovative climate protection products What do electric cars and wind turbines have in common? Both can be made more efficient by BASF s products. As a global chemical company, we serve diverse industries and help prevent carbon emissions in many areas of life. We invest around a third of our annual research spending in solutions and products that help prevent greenhouse gas emissions and increase energy efficiency. The diversity of our sustainable development projects is illustrated through selected examples. Suppliers Transport Production Transport Customers Assessing sustainability in agriculture Brazil, France, India around the globe, AgBalance helps farmers improve their sustainability profile and, through energy-efficient production methods, contribute to climate protection. Developed by BASF s experts, these methods evaluate farms in terms of ecological, economic and social indicators and identify potential for improvement. Emissions and energy use also play a major role, as do considerations of cost, future generations and consumers. For example, the optimized application of nitrogen fertilizers can contribute to climate protection. We launched AgBalance in India in 2013: Farmers participating in BASF s Samruddhi initiative can create a comprehensive sustainability profile. Samruddhi means success in the ancient Indian language Sanskrit. Since 2006, smallholder farmers have discovered how they can effectively guard their crops against pests and diseases in fluctuating climatic conditions and secure reliable yields. Over 230,000 farmers are taking part in the initiative.

13 BASF Report million metric tons of CO 2 equivalents are being prevented in the construction and housing sector thanks to products sold by BASF worldwide in Efficient heat insulation protects both climate and wallet At the end of the nineties, BASF s Neopor insulation material was fresh on the market when it was used in the renovation of Ludwigshafen s Brunck Quarter. A long-term study shows: insulation pays off across the board. These 3, 5 and 7-liter houses save a total of 387,000 liters of heating oil each year. Primarily on account of this, carbon emissions for the entire Brunck Quarter fell by 8,300 metric tons over a period of ten years. A survey revealed that over 90% of residents felt happy or very happy in their energy-saving apartments. For more on our climate protection products, see page 102 Carbon emissions of a single-family home with and without wall insulation over a period of 40 years 282 metric tons of carbon emissions 137 metric tons of carbon emissions Difference of 145 metric tons of carbon emissions Climate protection also pays off within your own four walls An uninsulated single-family home in Germany is kept at a constant 19C indoor temperature, all year round, for 40 years. What is the difference between this and a house insulated with Neopor? It is the 145 metric tons of carbon emissions avoided by the insulated house s lower heating requirements. This is the result of a study conducted by BASF using the Eco-Efficiency Analysis, a method which assesses the ecological and economic impact of a product over its entire life cycle. The calculation of the environmental impact is based on six categories: energy consumption, emissions, land use, risk potential, raw material consumption and toxicity potential. Single-family house without wall insulation Single-family house with Neopor insulation For more on the study, see basf.com/insulationstudy

16 4 About this report BASF Report 2013 About this report Integrated reporting This integrated report documents BASF s economic, environmental and social performance in Using specific examples, we illustrate how sustainability contributes to BASF s success and how we as a company create value for our employees, shareholders, business partners, neighbors and the public. Sustainability is the even balance between economy, environment and society Society Economy Environment Content and structure The BASF Report combines our financial and sustainability reporting and is addressed to readers interested in both areas. In addition to our integrated corporate report, we publish further information about sustainability issues online. Links to this supplementary information are provided in each chapter. Our sustainability reporting has been oriented toward the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) framework since The information in the BASF Report 2013 also serves as a progress report on BASF s implementation of the ten principles of the United Nations Global Compact and takes into consideration the Blueprint for Corporate Sustainability Leadership an action plan initiated as part of the Global Compact LEAD platform. The symbol indicates information on the implementation of the ten principles and the Blueprint for Corporate Sustainability Leadership. If the symbol appears at the end of a chapter, the entire content of the chapter is relevant. The GRI and Global Compact Index from page 228 onward provides information on GRI indicators for topics relevant to the Global Compact principles. An expanded overview is available online. The 2013 online report can be found at basf.com/report For more on sustainability, see basf.com/sustainability For more on the Global Compact, the implementation of the Global Compact principles, Global Compact LEAD and Blueprint for Corporate Sustainability Leadership, see basf.com/globalcompact_e, and basf.com/gclead_e A short GRI and Global Compact index can be found on pages 228 and 229; for a more comprehensive version, see basf.com/gri_gc_e Overview BASF Report 2013 integrates financial and sustainability reporting HTML version of the BASF Report available online, with additional information and services Further information on sustainability issues online Report serves as progress report in terms of U.N. Global Compact

17 BASF Report 2013 About this report 5 Requirements and topics The information on the financial position and performance of the BASF Group is based on the requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), and, where applicable, the German Commercial Code as well as the German Accounting Standards (GAS). Internal control mechanisms ensure the reliability of the information presented in this report. BASF s management confirmed the effectiveness of the internal control measures and compliance with the regulations for financial reporting. Our sustainability reporting is aligned with the international guidelines (G3.1) of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) as well as with the principles of the U.N. Global Compact and the Blueprint for Corporate Sustainability Leadership. We want to identify and evaluate sustainability issues relevant for BASF at an early stage and engage in constant dialog with our stakeholders. Together with experts, we evaluate and analyze sustainability issues in our materiality analysis. Based on the results, we identified 38 material issues and grouped them into eight overarching material sustainability aspects. The goal here is to develop strategies well in advance for dealing with potential opportunities and risks. For more on the Global Reporting Initiative, see For more on our selection of sustainability topics, see page 27 onward and basf.com/materiality Data All information and bases for calculation in this report are based on national and international standards for financial and sustaina bility reporting. All of the data and information for the reporting period were sourced from the responsible units using representative methods. The reporting period was the financial year We have applied International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) 10 and 11 and International Accounting Standard (IAS) 19 (revised) since January 1, We have adjusted the figures for the 2012 business year accordingly in order to ensure comparability. These restated prior -year figures also take into account the new segment structure as of January 1, BASF Group s scope of consolidation for its financial reporting comprises BASF SE, with its headquarters in Ludwigshafen, Germany, as well as all of its fully consolidated material subsidiaries. Joint operations are proportionally consolidated. Following the application of IFRSs 10 and 11, four companies which had previously been fully consolidated, along with 14 which had been proportionally consolidated, are accounted for in the BASF Group Financial Statements using the equity method. This resulted in lower reported 2012 sales and income from operations for the BASF Group, especially in the Oil & Gas segment. IAS 19 (revised) describes accounting for employee benefits. Through the application of IAS 19 (revised), net income was slightly reduced for The chapter Working at BASF shows employees within the BASF Group scope of consolidation as of December 31, Our data collection methods for environmental protection and occupational safety are based on the recommendations of the European Chemical Industry Council (CEFIC). In the Environment chapter, with its subsections on Energy and Climate Protection, Water, and Air and Soil, we align our reporting with the accounting standards IFRSs 10 and 11, effective January 1, We report on all emissions and waste from our fully consolidated companies production sites worldwide. The emissions, waste, energy and water use of consolidated joint operations are included pro rata, based on our stake. To ensure comparability between reporting years, we have restated the figures for the 2012 business year. We compile information on work-related accidents at all Group company sites worldwide. Accidents at joint venture sites are also compiled and reported in full. Further data on social responsibility and transportation safety apply to all consolidated Group companies, unless otherwise indicated. Topics Financial reporting based on requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards, German Commercial Code and German Accounting Standards Sustainability reporting follows guidelines of the Global Reporting Initiative (G3.1) Dialog with stakeholders on relevant topics Data International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) 10 and 11 and International Accounting Standard (IAS) 19 (revised) applied since January 1, 2013; figures for 2012 restated accordingly Relevant information included up to editorial deadline of February 19, 2014

18 6 About this report BASF Report 2013 To make this report as current as possible, we have included relevant information available up to the editorial deadline of February 19, The report is published each year in English and German. For more on IFRSs 10 and 11 and IAS 19 (revised), see the Notes from page 149 onward For more on the new segment structure, see page 18 onward For more on emissions, see page 25 and page 99 onward The Consolidated Financial Statements begin on page 141 External audit and evaluation Our reporting is audited by a third party. KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft has audited the BASF Group Consolidated Financial Statements and the Management s Report and has approved them free of qualification. The audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements including the Notes is based on the likewise audited financial statements of the BASF Group companies. The audit covers financial information as well as statements and figures pertaining to sustainability, and was conducted in accordance with relevant auditing standards for assuring sustainability information: the International Standard of Assurance Engagements 3000 and the International Standard of Assurance Engagements The additional content provided on the BASF internet sites indicated in this report is not part of the information audited by KPMG. For the BASF Report 2013, the GRI confirmed that the BASF Group s sustainability reporting fulfills the GRI guideline 3.1 with the highest application level, A+. We thus also comply with the German Sustainability Code. The Auditor s Report can be found on page 143 The GRI Statement can be found on page 230 The Assurance Report on sustainability information in the BASF Report 2013 can be found at basf.com/sustainability_information Forward-looking statements This report contains forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current estimates and projections of BASF management and currently available information. They are not guarantees of future performance, involve certain risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict and are based upon assumptions as to future events that may not prove to be accurate. Many factors could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of BASF to be materially different from those that may be expressed or implied by such statements. Such factors include those discussed in the Opportunities and Risks Report from pages 106 to 114. We do not assume any obligation to update the forward-looking statements contained in this report. External audit and evaluation Financial information as well as figures and statements regarding sustainability in Consolidated Financial Statements and Management s Report audited by KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Audit also in accordance with pertinent assurance standards for sustainability reporting Level A+ in sustainability reporting confirmed by Global Reporting Initiative (G 3.1)

19 To Our Shareholders 1 To Our Shareholders Letter from the Chairman of the Board of Executive Directors 8 The Board of Executive Directors of BASF SE 10 BASF on the capital market 12

20 8 To Our Shareholders Letter from the Chairman of the Board of Executive Directors BASF Report 2013 Letter from the Chairman of the Board of Executive Directors Dear Shareholder, I am occasionally asked: Can a chemical company really be sustainable? It often comes out in the course of the conversation that many people equate sustainable with environmentally friendly. In fact, this is only one part of sustainability. Sustainability also encompasses economic and social aspects, making it much more complex. In this report, you can follow BASF s progress in the area of sustainability. First, let s take a look at the economic figures: In 2013, we were able to increase sales and earnings compared with the previous year, thus attaining our goal. It was a demanding year, with a lot of headwind for the industry. This was compounded by considerably negative currency effects in numerous emerging markets and in Japan. Nevertheless, we sold more, worked more closely together with our customers and enhanced our portfolio. This is the accomplishment of our team, our employees, for which I offer my heartfelt thanks both from myself and on behalf of my colleagues on the Board of Executive Directors. The price of BASF shares grew by 9%, reaching at the end of We once again propose a dividend increase, raising it by 0.10 to This represents a dividend yield of 3.48%. How does chemistry help people and the environment? With our corporate purpose, We create chemistry for a sustainable future, we express what BASF stands for. Both with and for our customers, we develop and produce new products and solutions for a growing world population while conserving our resources as much as possible. Science, research and development are needed and chemistry has to take on this responsibility, as it supplies almost all sectors of industry. BASF has been occupied with getting more out of existing resources since its founding in The entrepreneur Friedrich Engelhorn used coal tar, a waste product, to produce aniline and a red dye called fuchsine. Using a by-product as a raw material for something else this was the idea that eventually led to large, highly efficient chemical production sites in Europe, Asia, and North and South America over the course of our nearly 150-year history. We are working to further increase the sustainability of our processes everywhere. For example, in 2013 we strengthened our position in the field of enzymes. As biocatalysts, enzymes either start or accelerate chemical processes. This saves energy and costs.

21 BASF Report 2013 Letter from the Chairman of the Board of Executive Directors To Our Shareholders 9 We are also already producing products from renewable resources, although with a discerning eye: Not everything that regrows is also sustainable. We want to increase the proportion of renewable raw materials, where feasible. This means developing new methods and then taking them from the laboratory to production. One example is a technology from the American company, Renmatix, for producing industrial sugar from wood, agricultural waste or straw. We are working closely together to continue developing this method. And yet renewable raw materials will not be able to replace fossil ones. Natural gas and crude oil will remain the dominant energy sources and raw materials worldwide. More people in the world need more energy. This is why we are refocusing and constantly expanding our oil and gas business. We consider it important to utilize new sources and produce oil and gas. Our gas trading and storage business will be taken over by our long-time partner, Gazprom. We signed the contract in December. In return, we are receiving shares in natural gas and condensate fields in Western Siberia. We also increased our production in Norway through the acquisition of assets from Statoil. This had a positive effect on our earnings and cash flow. Inventiveness, a passion for innovation, customer orientation, awareness of costs, and drive these are all critical factors for our success. And yet competitive raw material and energy costs are also essential. A few years ago, there was a fear that fossil fuels would become globally scarce and increasingly costly. Neither has occurred. On the contrary: The United States relies on economical shale gas, and China on inexpensive coal. Only in Europe and especially in Germany are energy costs on the rise, due mainly to regulatory intervention. This poses an increasing problem for energy-intensive industries. No customer will pay a higher price for a standard product on the worldwide market just because energy is expensive in Europe. You can read about the results of these developments in this report: In the next five years, BASF will invest proportionally less in Europe, reducing its stake to under 50%. This shows how attractive Asia has become and the United States, as well for our basic products, and that Europe s competitiveness is declining. Where does the road lead in 2014? We do not expect strong tailwinds this year, either. Nevertheless, we are cautiously optimistic with regard to economic development. Our goal is to once again increase our earnings. To do so, we will concentrate on what we do best: researching, developing and offering our customers attractive solutions. In turn, we aim to raise our expenditures for research and development. We spent 1.8 billion in In absolute terms, this puts us at the top of the chemical industry. We will concentrate on what we do best: researching, developing and offering our customers attractive solutions. Furthermore, we contribute our expertise to advance sustainable development: We are working together with United Nations, for example, on their Post-2015 Development Agenda. BASF has already been a part of the U.N. Global Compact network since 2000, which consists of companies, nongovernmental organizations, science and politics. In the past year, we established a committee to accompany us on our way toward more sustainability: Comprising experts from science and society, it advises BASF s Board of Executive Directors on how to weave sustainability even more tightly into our operations. Through this, we aim to continue generating even more attractive returns for you, our shareholders. The entire BASF team stands behind this goal. Dr. Kurt Bock

22 10 To Our Shareholders The Board of Executive Directors of BASF SE The Board of Executive Directors of BASF SE BASF Report 2013 Dr. Martin Brudermüller Vice Chairman of the Board of Executive Directors Progress involves engaging in thought experiments and coming up with new product ideas: We ve designed a modern-day velocipede made almost entirely out of plastic instead of metal. Dr. Hans-Ulrich Engel Chief Financial Officer We are continuously improving our mobile emissions catalysts, and offer our customers innovative technologies to reduce harmful emissions. Dr. Harald Schwager We advocate long-term supply security, and place great value on the safe, efficient and environmentally friendly production of oil and gas. Michael Heinz We are continually developing higherperformance superabsorbents that, for example, enable the production of increasingly thinner baby diapers thus saving energy and other resources.

23 BASF Report 2013 The Board of Executive To Our Shareholders Directors of BASF SE 11 Dr. Andreas Kreimeyer Research Executive Director Our crop protection solutions help farmers optimize their production, ensuring enough food for a growing world population. Dr. Kurt Bock Chairman of the Board of Executive Directors We create growth by developing new solutions for the challenges of the future. We are already conducting research today on the electromobility of tomorrow and working on high-performance battery materials. Wayne T. Smith We enhance conventional processes and make it possible to manufacture sophisticated metal and ceramic parts with injection molding. Margret Suckale In our Know-How Verbund, we pool expertise from various fields. Scientists and engineers work hand-in-hand to improve our production plants and methods.

24 12 To Our Shareholders BASF on the capital market BASF Report 2013 BASF on the capital market The stock markets were characterized by economic and political uncertainty in Investors were unsettled by the continuing debt crisis in the eurozone, the budget and debt debates in the United States and speculation as to the potential end of the U.S. Federal Reserve s expansive fiscal policy. The BASF share rose by 8.9% in this difficult environment, trading at at the end of We stand by our ambitious dividend policy and will propose a dividend of 2.70 per share at the Annual Shareholders Meeting an increase of 3.8% compared with the previous year. BASF has solid financing and good credit ratings. BASF share performances After a positive start to the year, stock market sentiment repeatedly turned negative in the first half of Contributing to this was regional political tension, along with speculation on the possible end of the United States expansive fiscal policy. The second half of the year was initially unsteady, as well, as the U.S. budget conflict and the governmental crisis in Italy put a strain on stock market development. Yet the mood improved over the course of October, and several important indexes such as the Dow Jones and DAX 30 reached new record highs. The upward trend was boosted by indications of the U.S. Federal Reserve s continuing loose fiscal policy as well as by the European Central Bank s unexpected reduction of interest rates. The BASF share reached an all-time high of on December 2, BASF shares traded at at the end of 2013, 8.9% above the previous year s closing price. Assuming that dividends were reinvested, BASF shares gained 12.9% in value in This did not match the very good performance of the German and European stock markets, whose benchmark indexes DAX 30 and DJ EURO STOXX 50 respectively gained 25.5% and 21.6% over the same period. In 2013, the global industry indexes DJ Chemicals and MSCI World Chemicals rose by 18.2% and 20.5%, respectively. Change in value of an investment in BASF shares (with dividends reinvested, indexed) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 90 BASF share 12.9% DAX % MSCI World Chemicals 20.5% BASF on the capital market Dividend per share 1 ( per share) Stock market development marked by economic and political uncertainty; unsteady development followed by upward trend in fourth quarter BASF share gains 8.9% in 2013 Proposed divided of 2.70 per share; increase of 3.8% compared with previous year Adjusted for two-for-one stock split conducted in 2008

25 BASF Report 2013 BASF on the capital market To Our Shareholders 13 Over a five and ten-year period, the long-term performance of BASF shares still clearly surpasses these indexes. The assets of an investor who invested 1,000 in BASF shares at the end of 2003 and reinvested the dividends in additional BASF shares would have increased to 5,090 by the end of This average annual return of 17.7% places BASF shares above the returns for the DAX 30 (9.2%), EURO STOXX 50 (4.3%) and MSCI World Chemicals (10.3%) indexes. Long-term performance of BASF shares compared with indexes (Average annual performance with dividends reinvested) % 14.7% 8.5% 18.2% % 9.2% 4.3% 10.3% BASF share DAX 30 EURO STOXX MSCI World Chemicals Broad base of international shareholders With over 400,000 shareholders, BASF is one of the largest publicly owned companies with a high free float. An analysis of the shareholder structure carried out at the end of 2013 showed that, at just under 16% of share capital, the United States and Canada made up the largest regional group of institutional investors. Institutional investors from Germany accounted for 12%. Shareholders from the United Kingdom and Ireland hold around 10% of BASF shares, while institutional investors from the rest of Europe hold a further 18% of capital. Approximately 24% of the company s share capital is held by private investors, most of whom reside in Germany. BASF is therefore one of the DAX 30 companies with the largest percentage of private shareholders in Germany. Employees becoming shareholders In many countries, we offer share purchase programs, which turn our employees into BASF shareholders. In 2013, more than 24,000 employees (2012: 20,300) purchased employee shares worth around 56 million (2012: 48 million). For more on employee share purchase programs, see page 43 Dividend of 2.70 per share At the Annual Shareholders Meeting, the Board of Executive Directors and the Supervisory Board will propose a dividend payment of 2.70 per share. We stand by our ambitious dividend policy and plan to pay out just under 2.5 billion to our share-holders. Based on the year-end share price for 2013, BASF shares offer a high dividend yield of 3.48%. BASF is part of the DivDAX share index, which contains the 15 companies with the highest dividend yield in the DAX 30. We aim to increase our dividend each year, or at least maintain it at the previous year s level. Shareholder structure (by region) Percentage of BASF shares in important indexes as of December 31, Germany 36% 6 DAX % 2 United States / Canada 16% 5 1 DJ Chemicals 7.5% 3 United Kingdom / Ireland 10% MSCI World Index 0.3% 4 Rest of Europe 18% 5 Rest of world 5% 4 6 Not identified 15% 3 2

26 14 To Our Shareholders BASF on the capital market BASF Report 2013 BASF in key sustainability indexes The BASF share has been included in the Dow Jones Sus tainability World Index (DJSI World) for the thirteenth year in succession. The analysts particularly recognized our commitment in the areas of risk and crisis management, human capital develop ment, and plant biotechnology. As one of the most wellknown sustainability indexes, the DJSI World represents the top 10% of the 2,500 largest companies in the Dow Jones Global Index based on economic, environmental and social criteria. According to the non-profit organization CDP, BASF is among the ten leading companies in the world in reporting on climate protection. The CDP represents 722 institutional investors, with around $87 trillion in assets under management. We were once again included in the CDP Global 500 Climate Disclosure Leadership Index (CDLI) in 2013, already making a total of nine times. The CDLI contains 60 companies that disclose their climate protection data in a particularly transparent and comprehensive manner. As in previous years, we were the top scorer in the Materials sector. For more on the key sustainability indexes, see basf.com/sustainabilityindexes Good credit ratings and solid financing With A+/A-1/outlook stable from rating agency Standard & Poor s and A1/P-1/outlook stable from Moody s, BASF has good credit ratings, especially in comparison with competitors in the chemical industry. At the end of 2013, the financial indebtedness of the BASF Group was 14.4 billion with liquid funds of 1.8 billion. The average maturity of our financial indebtedness was 5.5 years. The company s medium to long-term debt financing is predominantly based on corporate bonds with a balanced maturity profile. For short-term debt financing, BASF has a commercial paper program with an issuing volume of up to $12.5 billion. As backup for the commercial paper program, there are committed, broadly syndicated credit lines of 6 billion available; these are not being used at this time. For more on financial indebtedness and maturities, see the Notes from page 197 onward Analysts recommendations Around 30 financial analysts regularly publish studies on BASF. At the end of 2013, 45% of these analysts had a buy rating for our shares (end of 2012: 58%) while 45% of analysts recommended holding our shares (end of 2012: 42%) and 10% had a sell rating (end of 2012: 0%). On December 31, 2013, the average target share price according to analyst consensus estimates was Continuously updated consensus estimates on BASF are available online at basf.com/share BASF in sustainability indices Solid financing DJSI World: particular recognition for risk and crisis management, human capital development and plant biotechnology CDLI: repeated inclusion verifies transparency of BASF s reporting; top score once again in Materials sector Financial indebtedness of BASF Group 14.4 billion at year-end 2013; average maturity of 5.5 years Commercial paper program with issuing volume of up to $12.5 billion Committed but unused backup lines of 6 billion

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