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2 Introduction to Koiné Greek Copyright 2007 by Thor F Carden All rights reserved All content of this training course not attributed to others is copyrighted, including questions, formatting, and explanatory text Scripture quotes in this work come from the KJV (King James Version) Public domain, unless it is marked as coming from one of these: ASV (American Standard Version) Public Domain Darby (Darby Translation) Public domain DR (Douay-Rheims) 1899 American Edition - Public Domain MSG (The Message) Scripture taken from The Message Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2002 Used by permission of NavPress Publishing Group NASB or NASV (New American Standard Bible) Scripture taken from the NEW AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE, Copyright 1960,1962,1963,1968,1971,1972,1973,1975,1977,1995 by The Lockman Foundation Used by permission NKJV (New King James Version) "Scripture taken from the New King James Version Copyright 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc Used by permission All rights reserved NLT Scripture quotations marked NLT are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright 1996 Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc, Wheaton, Illinois All rights reserved YLT (Young's Literal Translation) Public Domain PRICE INFORMATION This material is provided at no cost to those in jail or prison If you are not incarcerated you have permission to print and copy these course materials as much as you like as long as you make payment for their use They are not free, except to those who are in jail or prison, and although we are a ministry, we are not a non-profit organization We expect to be paid We suggest two different ways of determining the price Take up an offering from the students at the end of the course, and send it to us OR Pray about it and pay us what God tells you to send Of course, we have designed the website so that there is nothing to stop you from just downloading and printing the course If you think it is worth nothing, why are you using it? If you think God would have you take or teach this course and you have no money to pay for it, I urge you to reconsider If God does not want you to use this course He might be trying to let you know that by withholding funds Or He might have some other purpose, like teaching you to humbly ask somebody else to fund it Or maybe something else, but if we worship the same God, He would not have you just take it without regard to our wishes We hope to make enough money to continue producing and providing these lessons If God does not bless this ministry with financial encouragement, we will take that as pretty strong evidence He does not want us to make any more of these lessons available We prefer that you mail us a check, but you may also pay by credit card via PayPal Love Bible Study Paypal information at PO Box Goodlettsville, TN Thor F Carden

4 Page 2 GREEK TEXT I John If a word or words is/are in parenthesis () it means they were included in some ancient manuscripts and not others If there were alternate Greek texts they will both be in parenthesis () separated by an English "OR" 1:1 1:2 1:3 CHAPTER ONE 1:4 1:5 1:6 1:7 1:8 1:9 1: Thor F Carden

26 Page 24 Charts & Study Aids I John Personal Pronouns FIRST PERSON Case Singular Plural Greek English Greek English Nom I ἡ we Gen my, mine ἡ our, ours Dat to me, with me ἡ to us, with us Acc me ἡ us SECOND PERSON Case Singular Plural Greek English Greek English Nom you (thou) ὑ you Gen your, yours (thy) ὑ yours Dat to you, to (thee) ὑ to you, with you Acc you (thee) ὑ you THIRD PERSON MASCULINE Case Singular Plural Greek English Greek English Nom he they Gen his their, theirs Dat ῳ to him, with him to them, with them Acc him them THIRD PERSON FEMININE Case Singular Plural Greek English Greek English Nom she they Gen her, hers their, theirs Dat ῃ to her, with her to them, with them Acc her them THIRD PERSON NEUTER Case Singular Plural Greek English Greek English Nom it they Gen its their, theirs Dat ῳ to it, with it to them, with them Acc it them 2007 Thor F Carden

28 Page 26 Charts & Study Aids I John The Article Number Singular Plural Gender Msc Fem Ntr Msc Fem Ntr Nominative ὁ ἡ το οἱ αἱ τα Genitive του της του των των των Dative τῳ τῃ τῳ τοις ταις τοις Accusative τον την το τους τας τα NOTICE: In the nominative everything is unique s always g n v plu al w out regard to gender Look for eta in feminine singular and alpha in feminine plural Look for iota in the dative Subscript=singular, not subscript = plural Masculine and Neuter look alike in the genitive and dative Neuter accusative is always the same as neuter nominative CASE CHART Functional Greek Description Example Case Form Vocative Vocative or Direct address J sus " c d w a loud vo c Lazarus, come Nominative forth" -- John 11:43 Nominative Nominative Subject "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only b go n Son " -- John 3:16 Genitive Genitive Possession "But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his g ousn ss " -- Matthew 6:33 Ablative Preposition & Departure or " oly c y n w J usal m, coming down Genitive separation from God ou of av n " --- Revelation 21:2 Dative Dative Indirect object "How shall we, that are dead to sin, live any of verb longer therein?" -- Romans 6:2 Locative Preposition & Location or " w a s c s of the glory of this mystery Dative position among the Gentiles " -- Colossians 1:27 Instrumental Preposition & Means or "For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, Accusative association Accusative Accusative Direct object of verb they are the sons of God" -- Romans 8:14 "But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name:" -- John 1: Thor F Carden

29 Reference Materials Charts & Study Aids Page 27 The declensions of the adjective (good) and the article ὁ, ἡ, to (the) and the nouns, ὁ, (word), (light), ἡ (fellowship), and ἡ, (beginning): ὁ ῳῳῳ ἱ ῳῳ ἡ ῃᾳῃ ἱ the good word nominative of the good word genitive to/with the good word dative the good word accusative the good words nominative of the good words genitive to/with the good words dative the good words accusative the good light nominative of the good light genitive to/with the good light dative the good light accusative the good lights nominative of the good lights genitive to/with the good lights dative the good lights accusative the good beginning nominative of the good beginning genitive to/with the good beginning dative the good beginning accusative the good beginnings nominative of the good beginnings genitive to/with the good beginnings dative the good beginnings accusative ἡ ῃᾳ ᾳ the good fellowship nominative of the good fellowship genitive to/with the good fellowship dative the good fellowship accusative ἱ the good fellowships nominative of the good fellowships genitive to/with the good fellowships dative the good fellowships accusative 2007 Thor F Carden

32 Page 30 Charts & Study Aids I John Preposition Usage & Translation in the New Testament Preposition King James Translations (Count after the word) by 3, apiece 2, every man 2, each 1, several 1, among 1, through 1, between 1, by 1, in 1 for 15, because + 4, misc 3 from 393, of 129, out of 48, for 10, off 10, by 9, at 9, in 6, since + 5, on 5, not translated 16, misc 31 by 241, through 88, with 16, for 58, for sake 47, therefore + 44, for this cause + 14, because 52, misc 86 into 573, to 281, unto 207, for 140, in 138, on 58, toward 29, against 26, misc 322 of 366, from 181, out of 162, by 55, on 34, with 25, misc 98 in 1902, by 163, with 140, among 117, at 113, on 62, through 39, misc 264 New American Standard Translations (Count before the word) 2: each, each one 1: among, apiece, between, within 4: because 1: accordingly, cause, in place of, instead, instead of Most frequent: from 14: since 8: because of 4: against 2: ago, away, away from, from among 1: after, alike, belonged to, for a distance, off, once, some, way 219: through 74: because of 36: reason 28: why 27: because 25: sake 17: therefore 16: for the sake of 13: on account of 6: continually 5: sakes 3: by means of, cause 2: after, always, by way of, consequently, in : view of, that is why 1: afterward, between, briefly, charge, constantly, during, forever, in the presence of, on account, on your account, over, since, so, then, though, through the agency of, way Most frequent: in, into 22: toward 18: against 14: so that 10: among, resulting in 8: never 6: so as to 5: become 4: forever, until, why 3: before, beyond, forward, in regard to, : result in 2: end, ever, in order that, : leading to, leading to, resulted, : with a view to, with reference to 1: bestowed upon, bring, bring about, consequently, continually, even, for the benefit of, in relation to, in respect to, in respect to, in view, in view, leads to, mine, next, onto, over, sake, throughout, with respect to Most frequent: from, out of 18: among 9: because of 5: based on 4: as a result of 3: some of 2: on the basis of 1: after, against, belonged, belonging, by means of, by reason of, by way of, depends on, depends upon, derived from, on account of, say, since, through, under, without Most frequent: in, with 128: among 21: while 20: when 18: through 15: within 7: child, during 5: under 4: before, by way of 3: about, because of, over, throughout 2: afterwards, here, in case, there, where 1: along, amid, besides, between, by means of, in a circumstance, in circumstances, outwardly, together with, under these circumstances, until 2007 Thor F Carden

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