Nationwide, most kids get to school by bus or car. Ideally, if you’re able, and it’s safe, walking or bicycling to school is a great option. In walker-oriented cities like Boston or Minneapolis, most walk to and from school.

… and kids who grow up in the city pride themselves on being street smart. Are you? Here’s what everyone who walks around the city should know. We’re all walkers. (And if you want to get fancy about it, pedestrians.)

Walking is pretty safe–just not 100%

Don’t be this guy, OK? (bikepeacenyc / Flickr)

The good news is that walking is a natural part of city life, and generally safe.Fact: The number of people who die in traffic incidents in New York City is the lowest among all large U.S. cities! Especially surprising given how many people are out there walking around the city.

The bad news is that bad stuff still can happen and does happen—people get hurt and even killed in crashes when they’re just walking down the street.

And more and more towns across the U.S are adopting Vision Zero programs. Wherever you are, you can help increase your safety by being a smart citizen of the street and aware of your surroundings. Everyone has the power to help make our streets safer for walkers. Including you!

And you don’t even need to be an intergalactic princess or Sith Lord to do it. (Giphy)

Here’s where walkers are most likely to get hurt

You’ve heard of right of way. It basically means you have the right to walk and drivers have to wait for you. But here’s the thing: Just because you have the right of way doesn’t mean you can stop paying attention.

2. Intersections. Of all crashes where vehicles hit pedestrians, 74% happen at intersections. Why? Because that’s where cars, trucks and buses turn and are most likely to (a) not see you and (b) hit you.

Part of the problem is that drivers have “blind spots” that make walkers really hard to see. (Weird but true: The way vehicles are built often make it hard for drivers to see everything around them easily. Those are the blind spots. If you’re in the blind spot of a car or bus or truck, look out!)

I mean an 18 wheeler almost hit me today because I was in his blind spot. No biggie. I only almost died twice today…

3. Wherever drivers are distracted. Too often, drivers aren’t paying full attention to the road because they’re texting, navigating, reading a map, eating, drinking, talking, making a call, putting on makeup, using GPS, adjusting music … Plus some drivers are speeding or sleepy or sick or are just bad drivers.

Do you trust this driver to see you if you’re crossing in front of her? Didn’t think so. (irina slutsky / Flickr)

4. Wherever buses and trucks are. Did you know that trucks turn differently than cars? The back wheels don’t follow the same path as the front wheels. If you are waiting in the street for the walk signal, a turning truck or bus could run your toes over. …or worse!

And besides, the drivers of big trucks and buses can’t always see you. Even if you’re 10 feet tall.

How can drivers of big trucks see people crossing the street near them? Answer: They can’t always. (Salim Virij / Flickr)

Tips for staying safe

So now you know why you need to be careful walking on the street. Here are a few suggestions for how to stay safe.

A post shared by VisionHero (@visionhero) on May 18, 2018 at 7:51am PDT

1. Make eye contact with drivers. By making eye contact, you are making yourself visible and telling the driver “Hey, I’m here!” It can be awkward, but it actually helps. …and it’s not a safety guarantee!

Pic1: ok but what about drivers texting?
Pic2: ok but can’t make eye contact bc driver is looking at phone?

Way too “vigilant” about the pedestrians when I see ppl in cars running reds, blocking intersections, stopping in crosswalks, and almost hitting pedestrians daily. pic.twitter.com/1Vt6bPM2nT

2. Know the 3 ways to cross the street. And try to use the right one at the right time. You can cross at a light, cross at a stop sign or cross mid-block.

New Yorkers cross mid-block like it’s no big thing, but it often is, actually. (Ed Yourdon / Flickr)

The laws in many cities are…

Walkers must cross the street at designated crosswalks. But it’s an open secret that sometimes crossing mid-block is actually safer than crossing at the corner. Even so, drivers are not expecting people or animals to cross mid-block, so check that the street is clear and scan as you cross.

You, a walker, have the right of way to cross the street in a crosswalk when you have the signal.

3. Watch for ways the streets are changing. One day a car can turn at a certain intersection, and the next, turns there are banned. Or suddenly the sidewalk you walk on every day got wider. Or you spot a new median with flowers on that avenue you go down a lot.