Who Plays the Lottery More, Men or Women?

A huge jackpot prize is the main factor attracting people to play the lottery and frequently encourages those who have never previously played to purchase lottery tickets. But are all segments of the population attracted to the lottery to the same degree? Is it true that the poor play more than the rich? Do young people play more than their elders? Do the unemployed play the lottery more than those with jobs?

What about the most basic question: who plays the lottery more, men or women? The answer to that question may surprise you.

Today, we are careful not to discriminate by gender. Men and women were created equal, after all, and it would not be politically correct to suggest otherwise. Even so, when it comes to playing the lottery, there appear to be slight behavioural differences between the sexes. As can be seen in the conclusions of studies conducted to learn about gambling habits and lottery gaming, which are summarized below, it appears that men play the lottery more than women.

“Males have higher levels of lottery play than females”

In 2010, the Journal of Gambling Studies published a survey that reviewed gambling habits and lottery game play. The survey found, as could be expected, that the poor are more likely to buy lottery tickets than people who don’t have to worry about their finances. A second study in that same journal, published two years later, found that that lottery play was higher among minority groups and people in the lowest socioeconomic status levels.

According to the 2012 study, entitled Gambling on the Lottery: Sociodemographic Correlates Across the Lifespan, “males gambled on the lottery more than females (18.3 days in the past year for males, versus 11.7 days for females). Comparing the datasets of surveys conducted six years apart in the early 2000s, the study found that “gender was highly significant in predicting the amount of gambling on the lottery; males had a 64% increase over females in the number of days they gambled on the lottery.”

The finding that “males have higher levels of lottery play than females is consistent with gender-related findings for gambling as a whole and for other correlated behaviours, namely, alcohol and other substance use,” the study said.

"In general, men are more likely to play the lottery (55% vs 42% of women), but we also found that men are more receptive to lottery online gaming,” the paper said. “18% of the lottery players we surveyed indicated that they are likely to purchase lottery tickets online, whereas only 12% of women are likely to do so.”

Lottery players are not always evenly split between men and women

In the United States, many surveys of lottery player demographics have been conducted on the state level and the results have not always been the same.

Two studies, at least, have produced a different finding. Information published on the Mental Health PDX website said that according to the Oregon Lottery, 52% of its lottery players were women. A study conducted for the Vermont Lottery Commission showed that in 2008, 54.5% of the state’s lottery players were women. In 2012, the study reported that 51.8% of the players in Vermont were women.

An interesting finding was presented by the University of Houston in its Demographic Survey of Texas Lottery Players 2016. This survey* showed that while the participation rate in the state’s Lotto game was the same for men and women, in multi-state lotteries, it was much higher for men than women.

Lottery

Participation Men

Participation Women

Lotto Texas

65.1%

65.8%

Mega Millions

68.6%

60.6%

Powerball

68.3%

56.6%

*The survey was conducted among 1,685 Texas residents aged 18 years and older in the summer of 2016.

The Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation (OLG)* in Canada reported in 2017 that 43% of Ontario adults are “current lottery players”, which it defined as being someone who “bought a lottery ticket at least once in the past two months.” According to OLG, "Current lottery players are more likely than non-players to be age 35 or over, male, working full time outside the home, and to have slightly higher household income levels."

OLG showed the difference in lottery participation by gender as follows:

The annual Health Survey for England (HES)* found that in the year 2012, participation in the National Lottery accounted for the majority of total gambling activity in the UK and participation rates were higher for men than women.

Activity

Participation Men

Participation Women

National Lottery

56%

49%

Scratchcards

19%

20%

Other lotteries

14%

14%

*The survey interviewed more than 8,000 adults in private households around England over the course of 2012. The percentages show the participation rate of the surveyed group in the activities.

“Males tended to gamble more frequently than females on ... lottery-type games"

Perhaps the most exhaustive study on the subject was published by the Victorian Responsible Gambling Foundation in Australia, published in November 2014. The conclusion of “A comparative study of men and women gamblers in Victoria” (the study can be downloaded here), was that "males tended to gamble more frequently than females on most gambling forms, including ... lottery-type games ... although they were less likely than women to gamble on raffle/sweeps/competitions and bingo.”

Some of the findings of the study showed that the behavioural attitudes toward gambling were exactly the same for men and women. The highest gambling participation for both genders was in lottery-type games.

The top three gambling activities were the same for males and females according to the Victorian study. In first place was Lotto, Powerball, and the Pools (males 46.31%, females 47.47%), followed by raffles, sweeps, and other competitions, and race betting.

Women are more likely than men to play scratchcards

The Victorian study concluded that men play the lottery (draw games) more than women, however, a different conclusion was reached regarding scratchcards (instant lottery games). Women were more likely than men to participate in scratchcards, bingo, and raffles, according to the study.

"Younger women were more likely than older women to participate in ... scratch tickets [and] older women were more likely than younger women to take part in lottery-type games," the study said. The same conclusion was reached when comparing younger men to older men.

The study also considered the nature of the differences between the sexes, stating that in general, “men prefer strategic forms of gambling (blackjack, cards, sports betting, race wagering), whereas women prefer non-strategic forms such as slot machines, video poker, and bingo.”

According to another Australian survey, conducted by the Queensland Government in 2012, “female gamblers preferred lottery and bingo more than male gamblers, although men were more likely than females to prefer all other forms of gambling.”

Another survey worth mentioning is the national prevalence survey conducted in the UK in the early 2000s, which found differences in gambling expenditure by gender. Men were seen as losing more on the lottery (£1.81 vs. £1.33) and women were found to be winning more on bingo (£2.75 win vs. £3.32 loss).

Why do men and women play the lottery differently?

The Victorian comparative study of men and women gamblers determined that "men were significantly more likely than women to gamble for social reasons or for general entertainment, while women were more likely to gamble for charity or because gambling relieved stress, loneliness, and boredom."

These differences are apparent in online gaming habits. Men seem to be drawn to gambling websites that offer sports betting and poker, while online bingo appears to be more popular with women.

While it’s possible that personality traits traditionally associated with masculinity such as courage, independence, and assertiveness may account for some of these differences, it’s hard to reconcile them in the modern world where traditional masculine mannerisms and attributes can now be associated with women, and vice versa.

Everyone plays the lottery more, when the jackpots are big

It is interesting to note that the majority of surveys show that men play the lottery more than women, however the differences are not that great. This finding seems to be correct not only for the surveys conducted in the United States, but also for those conducted in South Africa, Canada, and the UK. It will be interesting to see if there are any changes in behavioural differences between the sexes in future surveys.

Statistics aside, whenever lotteries offer incredible prizes we all, regardless of gender, age, and financial standing, rush to buy lottery tickets. Participation in the lottery is open to everyone and when it’s possible to play online, purchasing tickets to the biggest lotteries in the world it's just a click away.

When lottery jackpots are huge, we all play the game and fantasize about winning. We play the lottery with hopes that our dreams will soon come true and these dreams are shared by everyone, men and women alike.