Loss #16 61-17969 (SR-71A) Lost on 10 May 1970 during an operational mission from
Kadena, Okinawa against North Vietnam. Shortly after air-refueling, the
pilot, Major William E. Lawson initiated a normal full power climb. Stretching
before him was a solid bank of cloud containing heavy thunderstorm activity
which reached above 45,000'. Heavy with fuel, the aircraft was unable to
maintain a high rate of climb and as it entered turbulence both engines
flamed out. The RPM dropped to a level too low for restarting the engines.
Pilot and RSO, Major Gilbert Martinez ejected safely after the aircraft
stalled. The crew were rescued near U Tapao, Thailand. The plane crashed
near Korat RTAFB, Thailand.

Gilbert Martinez, RSO and William E. Lawson, Pilot

61-17970 (SR-71A)

17 June 1970

Loss #17 61-17970 (SR-71A) Lost on 17 June 1970 following a post-tanking collision
with the KC-135 tanker. Shortly after taking on 35,000 lbs of JP-7 fuel,
the pilot encountered Clear Air Turbulence (CAT) and the nose of #970 hit
the tanker. Lt Col "Buddy" L. Brown and his RSO Maj Mortimer Jarvis ejected
safely although both legs of the pilot were broken. The SR-71 crashed 20
miles east of El Paso, Texas, but the KC-135Q limped back to Beale AFB
with a damaged vertical stabilizer.

Loss #18
60-6936 (YF-12A) This aircraft, the third YF-12A built, was lost on 24
June 1971 on the 63rd flight at Edwards AFB, Ca. Pilot, Lt Col Ronald J.
Layton and systems operator (SO) William A. Curtis on return to Edwards
AFB found winds that were so high that it prevented an emergency
landing. On approach to the traffic pattern, a fire broke out due to a
fuel line fracture caused by metal fatigue. The flames quickly enveloped
the entire aircraft and on the base leg both crewmembers ejected over Rogers
Dry Lake. #936 was totally destroyed. Both crewmembers survived. This aircraft
had accumulated 439.8 hours of flight time.

CIA Photo

Jack Layton, CIA Pilot

61-17978 (SR-71A)

(USAF Photo)

20 July 1972

Loss #19 61-17978 (SR-71A) Nicknamed the "Rapid Rabbit", this aircraft was written
off on 20 July 1972 during the roll out phase of its landing. In extreme
crosswinds, the pilot, Captain Dennis K. Bush attempted a landing at Kadena
deploying the drag chute to combat the crosswind situation and slow the
plane. A go-around was initiated after the chute was jettisoned when
it became obvious the rollout would not be successful. Note: Release
of the chute is normal in a crosswind situation to prevent the plane from
weather-vaning into the wind. On the next landing attempt, the aircraft
touched down slightly "hot" but he had no chute to reduce the aircraft's
speed. The pilot was unable to keep the plane on the runway due to the
crosswinds. The landing gear hit a concrete barrier. The aircraft suffered
significant damage but the pilot and the RSO, Captain James W. Fagg escaped
without injury. It has been said that #978 was buried there at Kadena,
however, some parts including the rudders were used on other Blackbirds.

(Photo: U.S. Air Force)

#978 loss at Kadena AB Okinawa on 20 July 1972

Dennis K. Bush, Pilot and James W. Fagg, RSO

The Blackbirds flew for the next 17 years (1972-1989)
without a loss of plane or crew.

61-17974 (SR-71A)

21 April 1989

Loss #2061-17974
(SR-71A) Nicknamed "Ichi-Ban", this aircraft was lost on 21 April 1989
over the South China Sea and is the last loss of any Blackbird. Pilot Lt Col Dan
House, flying at Mach 3+, said the left engine seized (engine compressor
bearing froze causing disintegration) and shrapnel from the engine hit the
right-side hydraulic lines, causing a loss of flight controls. The pilot
descended to 10,000 feet and 400 Kts before ejecting. House and RSO Blair Bozek
ejected and came down safely in the ocean. They had been able to broadcast their
position before abandoning the Blackbird. They came down 200 yards off the coast
of Luzon Island in the Philippines. The crew were immediately rescued by native
fisherman.

28 Images and history of the crash recovery operation is located at
this URL:

Improper maintenance procedures and failure to follow Technical Data
resulted in this SR-71 #964 at Beale being damaged in 1982. The landing gear was retracted
without the gear pins installed resulting in several million dollars damage.
OOPS!....I think these troops are still trying to see sunshine!

Thom Lancy (MSgt, USAF/Ret) recollection: I recall well the heads
rolling when a sledrested on its wing when a landing gear was inadvertently raised
during phase maintenance.Yikes! Email: Masaccio99@aol.com

In an email received on Sunday, August 7, 2005 at 10:25 MSgt (Ret) Ben Raines
Writes: Wow...This brings back so many great memories. I was stationed at Beale right after
Tech school in 1977. I was assigned to the 9 FMS Hydraulic shop. Work with some of the best hydraulic people in the career field like,
Wilkerson (Wilkie), MSgt Elliason, Frank Mosely and Bobby
Skinner, just to name only a few. My time with the SR was from 1977 to 1983 and then from 1987 until the dark day of the SR retirement from service. I was
lucky enough to head down to Palmdale to refurbish a few "Hot Gigs" when the program was being reactivated. The rest of my career has been with the U-2 until my retirement in 2001. What a great 24 years with the U-2 and SR-71. Some of my fondest (and worst) memories have been with the program. All the TDY's to the "Rock", yearly trips to Mildenhall England, Air shows and ERT's in the US. For those who remember, yes,
I'm the one who was Court Marshaled in 1982 when '964 fell on it's right wing (my worse days in the program) but to clear the air, I was finally cleared and findings over turned by then General Davis (SAC/CC). I meet my wife while assigned to Beale in the early years. I married
Mary Cardenas (McKinley) (divorced from MSgt Mac McKinley
from the hydro shop). And yes, Mary was my supervisor in the hydraulic shop. We've been married for 25 years now. Damn
that's a long time. I'm presently working for Lockheed Martin as a Tech Rep on the U-2's. I work with some of the old SR boys
(Mike Burrow (CC) Norb Budzinski (RSO)). Some days we'll sit back and reminiscence about the "Old Days". Talk about all the Habu love bites. The same days you could drink 2 beers during lunch and have shop parties on
Friday nights after work. Try that now!!! For those of you who are reading this, never forget the times we had working on the greatest plane ever built.