I haven't cycled for many years already and long ago when I was cycling I didn't pay much attention to equipment. Now I see that many cyclists wear a certain kind of gloves - that only cover the palm and leave the fingers uncovered.

What's the purpose of wearing such gloves (and not usual gloves for example)? In what non-cycling activities can such gloves be useful?

please consider accepting one of these as the answer to this question.
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Neil FeinOct 20 '10 at 3:33

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After a long glove-less ride on a rough road you would kill for any kind of padding on your hands
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crasicOct 27 '10 at 4:24

Gloves are less likely for road riders partly because they have several hand positions and they have bar tape. Other bikes, like MTBs only have one hand position and it is usually lined with a rubber grip. This makes sweat acumulate, thus turning the grip slippery. A glove helps with this situation a lot, since many of them still provide enough friction enven when soaked.
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JahazielOct 8 '14 at 16:11

11 Answers
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reduce friction between your hands and handlebars, which could otherwise cause blisters

dampen vibrations which might cause hand/finger numbness

reduce pressure on your ulnar nerve, which also causes numbness

Of course, if none of these are problems for you, it's fine to ride without them. Other types of gloves should offer similar benefits too (wool gloves with "grippy" palms are nice in cold, wet weather). I try to ride without cycling gloves for rides up to an hour to toughen my palms and reduce the bizarre tan lines the gloves create. But for longer rides (especially randonneuring, which is 200km+) I can't ride without them.

What else can you use them for? Basically anything where a padded palm would help. They make great workout gloves, and I've occasionally used a pair for paddling, doing yard work or helping someone move.

Why do they leave the fingers uncovered?
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sharptoothOct 19 '10 at 6:12

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@sharptooth: It's not a defining characteristic of cycling gloves - you can get full-fingered cycling gloves if you want. The half-fingered ones can allow for extra ventilation and doesn't interfere with your sense of touch for bike controls.
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In silicoOct 19 '10 at 6:13

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The aim is to provide padding - you want padding all year round i.e. when its warm as well as when its cold so in the summer you only need sufficient glove to hold the padding on your palm where its needed. Leaving most of your fingers uncovered gives you more feel (for brakes and, once upon a time, for gears) and hence more control.
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MurphOct 19 '10 at 7:52

My fingerless gloves are just mesh (like fishnet) on the back of the hand. It's really all about the palm: the rest is extra, for fall protection or warmth as needed.
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Andrew VitOct 19 '10 at 19:31

I find that if I cycle for more than one or two hours without gloves I slowly loose feeling in the tips of my fingers and I get a tingling feeling in the pinky side of my palms near my wrist. This slowly spreads to essentially make both my hands feel numb. It goes away quickly when I get off the bike at first, but during cycling holidays where riding a bike is a daily activity I ended up with numb hands essentially all the time. Simple cycling gloves have solved this for me.

Note that front suspension would probably address at least part of the same problem.

I've had the opposite reaction. I used to always ride my roadbike with gloves (but my MTB without). My hands would always start to go numb after a couple hours on the roadbike. I quit wearing gloves and no longer have that problem.
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Brian KnoblauchOct 8 '14 at 16:25

For bmx, the greatest benefit is grip. If your hands are sweaty, you'll have to apply a lot of extra force to prevent throttle grip. Gloves eliminate all that. Also, the padded palms work nice to prevent meat paw, terry cloth thumb is good for wiping sweat away, and there is usually some tacky material on the fingers for good brake lever grip.

Gloves do help with hand numbness/discomfort, but the primary benefit to me is safety. If you fall and take a handlebar spill, your hands won't be torn up if you instinctively put your hands out to protect you.

When you fall off a bike your natural reactions will lead to putting your hands out to stop your fall. Your hands are quite likely to hit the ground first so gloves provide some protection against that.

Comfort is another factor - damping vibration and providing protection from the elements.

Depending upon your climate you may want different gloves for different seasons. I wear motorcycle gloves on my bicycle in the winter.

Padding and warmth are covered in other answers, but in the winter I have a third use. In the warmer weather my fingers swell slightly, which doesn't happen so much in the winter, so my wedding ring has a tendency to be looser in colder weather.

Long fingered gloves stop me from worrying so much about it slipping off when on bumpier rides.

To answer the second question. Gloves like that are great for working on cars... The padded palm keeps you from tearing up your hands on old rusty parts. The top of the hand is covered for when you slip and bang into sharp rusty parts. The fingers are exposed so you can still easily grip small parts. I find they work much better than traditional "full finger" mechanics gloves...

They also work pretty well as weightlifting gloves.
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Gary.Ray♦Oct 19 '10 at 14:25

I've actually gone the other direction with this... I bought some 'mechanics gloves' and use them as full-finger gloves for those early and late-season rides when fingerless gloves aren't warm enough. It's worked out great for me!
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Dennis WursterJun 4 '12 at 4:32

One thing that I use my gloves for on nearly every ride is putting my palm down on the tops of my tires after going through a section of stone dust or cinders. In fact, just today I was forced to ride through a section where some fresh blacktop spillage stuck to my tires. A quick drag on each wheel and the tires were completely clean again.

Be careful doing this - just recently a guy in our bunch went down after getting his hand caught between the tyre and the rear stays. I have had it nearly happen to me a couple of times as well.
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Anthony KOct 27 '10 at 12:28

@Anthony K: use the top of your foot instead (placed low to the ground, just behind front wheel or ahead of the rear) -- it's more stable plus no risk of losing a finger. Also works for bikes with fenders.
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darkcanuckOct 31 '10 at 19:46

Every pair of cycling gloves I've seen have had a reinforced strip that extends to a point between the thumb and forefinger for exactly this purpose! Brushing one's tires seems to be becoming a lost art, to the benefit of tube sales. Doing it means one can ride more and repair tires less. Another answer explains brushing tires.
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andy256May 20 '14 at 23:55

One other purpose for gloves is that if you have rubber grips, for example grip shifters on a hybrid or mountain bike, gloves will protect them from deterioration due to sweaty palms.

I ride two bikes with rubber grips, one always with gloves and one without. After a few years, the grip shifters on my hybrid are ruined and the rubber can't be replaced without replacing the whole shifter. The other bike's grips still look great after 8 years.