CIRCULARITY for Europe's

Li-ion battery value chain

Batteries on wheels: the role of battery electric cars in the EU power system and beyond.

The report provides insight into the current and projected market size of EVs and car batteries in Europe, analyses the impact of EV and energy storage uptake on the decarbonised electricity systems, evaluates the state of art of battery recycling and compares the economics of recycling with alternative end-of-life strategies. Recommendations for revised/future legislation are provided for aforementioned topics.