A seven-year-old male presented with fever, left-sided facial redness, swelling and proptosis over a 24-hour period. He had noted left-sided toothache and rhinorrhea over the preceding week. On presentation, he stated that he was unable to see " anything, including light " from his left eye. On physical examination, the patient was febrile with left… (More)

Although the histologic anatomy of the lower eyelid retractors is well defined, the physiology of the lower retractors has been determined only by interference based on anatomic and clinical findings. In this study, in five normal subjects we investigated the physiology of the lower eyelid retractors utilizing dynamic high resolution magnetic resonance… (More)