NSA bugged UN headquarters - report

The US National Security Agency (NSA) successfully cracked the encryption code protecting the United Nations’ internal videoconferencing system, according to documents seen by Germany’s Der Spiegel.

The United States was not just busy spying on the European Union,
the report revealed, but had its surveillance apparatus trained
on the international body as well.

The publication reported on Sunday that the electronic breaching
of the UN, which is headquartered in New York, occurred in the
summer of 2012. Within three weeks of initially gaining access to
the UN system, the NSA had increased the number of such decrypted
communications from 12 to 458.

On one occasion, according to the report, while the Americans
were attempting to break into UN communications, they discovered
the Chinese were attempting to crack the encryption code as well.

In February, a US cyber security company said it had traced
“hundreds of data breaches since 2004” to a Chinese
military unit in Shanghai.

Chinese authorities rejected the claims.

UN is aware of the reports the NSA had spied on the organization,
a spokesperson for the Secretary-General, Martin Nesirky told RIA
Novosti. “We saw the reports and at this point we do not have
any comment”, Nesirky said.

Der Spiegel‘s report continued from earlier revelations about the
NSA spying on EU institutions, explaining that the US agency
gained access to the virtual private network (VPN) used by the
EU’s embassies in the United States.

It also said that the US spy agency oversees a monitoring program
called the “Special Collection Service,” which is jointly staffed
by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and NSA. The system
reportedly exists in over 80 embassies and consulates around the
world, often without the knowledge of the host country.

The existence of the system was revealed in July 2013 by Edward
Snowden, an American citizen and former NSA contractor.

In June, Der Spiegel revealed that the US intelligence service
monitors around half a billion telephone calls, emails and text
messages from Germany every month, setting off a firestorm of
protest among German citizens.

On August 15, Germany’s Vice Chancellor and Minister of Economics
and Technology, Philipp Rösler, said Germany will take definite
action to limit the NSA’s ability to spy on European Union
communications.

The first step will be to build “a strong European information
technology industry that can offer alternatives” to US-owned
firms that collaborate with the NSA, said Rösler.

Mutual accusations will follow the leaks that the NSA spied on
the United Nation, Paolo Raffone, consultant and founder of the
CIPI Foundation, told RT, adding that the current scandal
“will most probably be used as a bargaining issue between the
major powers involved.”

Spying on the UN doesn’t contradict the US statements that the US
cyber-surveillance is only aimed at tackling terrorism, he
stressed.

“When you have a broad spectrum of analysis of information,
especially, monitoring via cyber systems, you catch up with all
that’s possible that has a reference with your target. Even the
UN is involved in this. And, like the UN, any other kind of
communication is taken into account,” Raffone explained.

The consultant believes the US isn’t the only nation to be blamed
as “all major powers dispose of large systems of cyber-spying
and they use it against each other.”

“What is more worrisome is the use of these kinds of
techniques and technologies by smaller groups, especially,
non-state groups. That may generate glitches that may ignite a
cyber-war in full spectrum,” Raffone said.