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Singh, who reviewed the security situation in the Northeast with chief secretaries and DGPs of the region here, also expressed concern over the proliferation of illegal arms in the region and asked the police chiefs to launch organised campaigns against arms smugglers.

"If we talk about the future security threats, radicalisation has come as a huge security challenge. Radicalisation is a trans-national phenomenon. If we can't check it, it will turn into terrorism," he said at the meeting which was also attended by NSA Ajit Doval and other top security officials.

The home minister said because the Northeast was especially vulnerable to attempts of radicalisation, it was essential to identify those behind it.

"Some of these agents are operating in the name of religion while some others are operating in the name of NGOs or carrying out development programmes for individuals, socio-culture uplift and education," he said.

Singh said it was necessary to monitor their activities and take pre-emptive action.

"Some of these agents even get foreign funding. So it is necessary to closely monitor their foreign funding and utilisation," he said.

The home minister said though most of the Northeast was free from militancy, the proliferation of illegal arms was a problem that needed to be tackled.

"The proliferation of illegal arms in such large numbers leads to more crimes. I urge the DGPs to launch an organised campaign against illegal arms traders," he said.

Singh said arms, narcotics and fake Indian currency notes were being smuggled into India through the international border abutting the Northeast.

"These borders are practically un-policed. There is need to set up more police stations in the border areas as these will check cross-border crimes and bring a sense of security to the people who live in these remote areas," he said.

The home minister, however, said there had been a significant improvement in the security situation in the Northeast in last few years.

"Most of the areas are now free from insurgency and militants to have been losing support even in the few pockets where they have influence," he said.

Singh said this had been made possible by effective counter-insurgency operations, a responsive development orientation and improved relations with neighbouring countries.

"(But) in some areas, armed gangs are indulging in extortion, kidnapping and abduction in the name of militancy," he said.

The home minister also asked the police chiefs to ensure that surrendered militants staying in designated camps did not indulge in crime.

"There is a need to keep all cadres of underground groups, which are engaged in peace talks with the government, in designated camps and ensure that they follow agreed ground rules. I am told some are involved in violent criminal activities such as extortion and kidnapping," he said.