Creating an Environment

trac-admin will ask you for the name of the project, the
database connection string (explained below), and the type and path to
your source code repository.

Note: The web server user will require file system write permission to
the environment directory and all the files inside. Please remember to set
the appropriate permissions. The same applies to the Subversion repository
Trac is eventually using, although Trac will only require read access as long
as you're not using the BDB file system. Also, it seems that project names
with spaces can be problematic for authentication (see trac:#7163).

Database Connection Strings

Since version 0.9, Trac supports both SQLite and
PostgreSQL database backends. Preliminary
support for MySQL was added in 0.10. The default is
to use SQLite, which is probably sufficient for most projects. The database
file is then stored in the environment directory, and can easily be
backed up together with the rest of the environment.

Embedded SQLite Connection String

The connection string for an embedded SQLite database is:

sqlite:db/trac.db

PostgreSQL Connection String

If you want to use PostgreSQL or MySQL instead, you'll have to use a
different connection string. For example, to connect to a PostgreSQL
database on the same machine called trac, that allows access to the
user johndoe with the password letmein, use:

postgres://johndoe:letmein@localhost/trac

Note that due to the way the above string is parsed, the "/" and "@" characters cannot be part of the password.

If PostgreSQL is running on a non-standard port (for example 9342), use:

postgres://johndoe:letmein@localhost:9342/trac

On UNIX, you might want to select a UNIX socket for the transport,
either the default socket as defined by the PGHOST environment variable:

postgres://user:password@/database

or a specific one:

postgres://user:password@/database?host=/path/to/socket/dir

Note that with PostgreSQL you will have to create the database before running
trac-admin initenv.

See the PostgreSQL documentation for detailed instructions on how to administer PostgreSQL.
Generally, the following is sufficient to create a database user named tracuser, and a database named trac.

When running createuser you will be prompted for the password for the user 'tracuser'. This new user will not be a superuser, will not be allowed to create other databases and will not be allowed to create other roles. These privileges are not needed to run a trac instance. If no password is desired for the user, simply remove the -P and -E options from the createuser command. Also note that the database should be created as UTF8. LATIN1 encoding causes errors trac's use of unicode in trac. SQL_ASCII also seems to work.

Under some default configurations (debian) one will have run the createuser and createdb scripts as the postgres user. For example:

Trac uses the public schema by default but you can specify a different schema in the connection string:

postgres://user:pass@server/database?schema=yourschemaname

MySQL Connection String

If you want to use MySQL instead, you'll have to use a
different connection string. For example, to connect to a MySQL
database on the same machine called trac, that allows access to the
user johndoe with the password letmein, the mysql connection string is:

mysql://johndoe:letmein@localhost:3306/trac

Source Code Repository

You'll first have to provide the type of your repository (e.g. svn for Subversion,
which is the default), then the path where the repository is located.

If you don't want to use Trac with a source code repository, simply leave the path empty
(the type information doesn't matter, then).

For some systems, it is possible to specify not only the path to the repository,
but also a scope within the repository. Trac will then only show information
related to the files and changesets below that scope. The Subversion backend for
Trac supports this; for other types, check the corresponding plugin's documentation.