Carbon dioxide damages are estimated to be $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted. Source: World Bank staff estimates based on Samuel Fankhausers Valuing Climate Change ...Nigeria

successfully implemented. The net carbon emission per ha for shaded and full sun cocoa was calculated as the difference in the time-averaged carbon stock of the original closed ... to arrive at the estimated total carbon emission for the four production scenarios ... cameroon, ghana, nigeria