'''Bonn''' was the former capital of the Federal Republic of [[Germany]] (previously, ''West Germany'') and lies on the river Rhine some 20 km south of [[Cologne]]. The city remains a popular choice for large-scale exhibitions and conferences. Bonn is best known culturally as the birthplace of Ludwig van Beethoven. Its population is 315,000.

+

'''Bonn''' was the capital of the Federal Republic of [[Germany]] (previously, ''West Germany'') and lies on the river Rhine some 20 km south of [[Cologne]]. The city remains a popular choice for large-scale exhibitions and conferences. Bonn is best known culturally as the birthplace of Ludwig van Beethoven. Its population is 315,000.

You should consider a trip to Bonn if you like atmospheric smaller cities with many students and a rich culture. Admirers call it Italy's most northern city because of its street culture with many cafes and beer gardens in the summer. It is also a good base for day trips to Cologne, Düsseldorf, the romantic Rhine and the Eifel region.

You should consider a trip to Bonn if you like atmospheric smaller cities with many students and a rich culture. Admirers call it Italy's most northern city because of its street culture with many cafes and beer gardens in the summer. It is also a good base for day trips to Cologne, Düsseldorf, the romantic Rhine and the Eifel region.

Line 6:

Line 6:

Bonn's beginning dates between 13 - 9 BC when Romans began building roads, bridges, and fortresses at a location known as "Bonna." One well-documented event was the maryrdom of two Thebaean legionaries. The Thebaean Legion was an all Christian legion, which refused to worship the emperor as a god. As punishment, the Thebaean Legion's commander, Mauritius was executed in [[St. Moritz]] as were many other Thebaean legionaries including '''Cassius''' and '''Florentius''', Bonn's patron saints, who were martyred at the location of the present-day ''Münster'' basilica.

Bonn's beginning dates between 13 - 9 BC when Romans began building roads, bridges, and fortresses at a location known as "Bonna." One well-documented event was the maryrdom of two Thebaean legionaries. The Thebaean Legion was an all Christian legion, which refused to worship the emperor as a god. As punishment, the Thebaean Legion's commander, Mauritius was executed in [[St. Moritz]] as were many other Thebaean legionaries including '''Cassius''' and '''Florentius''', Bonn's patron saints, who were martyred at the location of the present-day ''Münster'' basilica.

−

After the Romans left, the town had a very tumultuous history. Bonn has been destroyed and pummeled on so many occasions that it nearly became a pastime. Norman invaders were the first to burn the town to the ground in 881 and again in 892. In 1198, King Philip of Swabia and Duke Heinrich von Brabant layed siege to Bonn. In 1244 Konrad von Hochstaden, archbishop of [[Cologne]] ordered Bonn to be fortified. The reasons for fortrification may have been for the Archbishop's protection as he had apparently begun fighting with Cologne's leaders and often resided in Bonn after the dispute. In 1288 under Sigfried II von Westerburg the archbishopric was transferred from Cologne to Bonn, which has since been transfered back to Cologne.

+

After the Romans left, the town had a very tumultuous history. Bonn has been destroyed and pummeled on so many occasions that it nearly became a pastime. Norman invaders were the first to burn the town to the ground in 881 and again in 892. In 1198, King Philip of Swabia and Duke Heinrich von Brabant layed siege to Bonn. In 1244 Konrad von Hochstaden, archbishop of [[Cologne]] ordered Bonn to be fortified. The reasons for fortification may have been for the Archbishop's protection as he had apparently begun fighting with Cologne's leaders and often resided in Bonn after the dispute. In 1288 under Sigfried II von Westerburg the archbishopric was transferred from Cologne to Bonn, which has since been transferred back to Cologne.

In 1582 Archbishop Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg converted to Calvinism and refused to give up his position as elector. In February of 1583 Waldburg married and was in April of the same year excommunicated by Pope Gregory XIII. After the Truschessian War Gebhard fled to Strassbourg, but not before Bonn felt the rapture of Bavarian troops, who blew up the Godesberg (the archbishop's residence) with 1,500 pounds of gun powder. While the town survived the Thirty Years war Bonn was completely destroyed in 1689 as a result of the War of the Grand Alliance.

In 1582 Archbishop Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg converted to Calvinism and refused to give up his position as elector. In February of 1583 Waldburg married and was in April of the same year excommunicated by Pope Gregory XIII. After the Truschessian War Gebhard fled to Strassbourg, but not before Bonn felt the rapture of Bavarian troops, who blew up the Godesberg (the archbishop's residence) with 1,500 pounds of gun powder. While the town survived the Thirty Years war Bonn was completely destroyed in 1689 as a result of the War of the Grand Alliance.

The train route from Bonn Hauptbahnhof to Frankfurt is especially beautiful as it runs along the the rhine and you will see many old towns and castles on the way. It takes about 150 minutes. If you are in a hurry, however, better take the fast train (ICE) from Siegburg as it takes only 50 minutes to Frankfurt.

+

The train route from Bonn Hauptbahnhof to [[Frankfurt]] is especially beautiful as it runs along the the rhine and you will see many old towns and castles on the way. It takes about 2 hours. If you are in a hurry, however, better take the fast train (ICE) from [[Siegburg]] as it takes only 50 minutes to Frankfurt.

+

Travelling with the Regionaltrain SE10 from Frankfurt try to sit on the right hand side of the train for the better view.

==Get around==

==Get around==

The city centre itself is not very big and you are able to reach the different attractions there by foot.

The city centre itself is not very big and you are able to reach the different attractions there by foot.

−

Bonn has an excellent bus, night bus, tram and subway system operated by the local Stadtwerke Bonn[http://en.swb-busundbahn.de/bus-bahn_549.html]. There are ticket offices and vending machines at major stations, offering single tickets, multiple tickets and both 24-hour and weekly passes. The tickets are valid in local trains, S-Bahn, tram, underground, buses and night buses.

+

Bonn has an excellent bus, night bus, tram and subway system operated by the local Stadtwerke Bonn[http://en.swb-busundbahn.de/bus-bahn_549.html]. There are ticket offices and vending machines at major stations, offering single tickets, multiple tickets and both 24-hour and weekly passes. The tickets are valid on local trains, S-Bahn, tram, underground, buses and night buses.

−

It is also a good city to explore by bike. Rental bikes are available at the train station from Deutsche Bahn at platform 1.

+

It is also a good city to explore by bike. Rental bikes are available at the train station from Deutsche Bahn at platform 1 or from the Radstation behind the train station [http://caritas.erzbistum-koeln.de/bonn_cv/fuer_alle/radstation.html].

==See==

==See==

−

* <see name="Bonn Information" alt="" address="Windeckstraße 1, 53111 Bonn" directions="street between the post office and Karstadt" phone="49 2 28 / 77 50-00﻿" url="http://www.bonn.de/tourismus_kultur_sport_freizeit/tourist_information/sehenswuerdigkeiten/index.html?lang=en" hours="M-F 9AM-6:30PM, Sa 9AM-4PM, Su 10AM-2PM" price="" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">The tourist information offers almost all help a touris could need. They also have brochures about walking tours in English. You can also buy tickets for the theatre and the opera there.</see>

+

* <see name="Bonn Information" alt="" address="Windeckstraße 1, 53111 Bonn" directions="street between the post office and Karstadt" phone="49 2 28 / 77 50-00﻿" url="" hours="M-F 10AM-6:30PM, Sa 9AM-4PM, Su 10AM-2PM" price="" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">The tourist information offers almost all help a touris could need. They also have brochures about walking tours in English. You can also buy tickets for the theatre and the opera there.</see>

* <see name="University Main Building" alt="" address="Regina Pacis Weg 3" directions="" phone="" url="" hours="8AM-10PM" price="" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">It is in the ﻿the former residential palace of the Archbishop and Kurfürst of Cologne, built by Enrico Zuccalli from 1697-1705. It stretches from Kaiserplatz to the Rhine (Alter Zoll) and crosses two streets (Stockenstraße and Adenauerallee), the gates are called Stockentor and Koblenzer Tor. The building looks impressive and beautiful from the outside, but could use a renovation inside. Feel free to walk in. Best view on the palace is from the Hofgarten side. The Hofgarten is a park directly in front of the palace and a place for students to meet and relax in the summer between and after lectures. During Bonn's times as capital, it saw all the major anti-government demonstrations.</see>

* <see name="University Main Building" alt="" address="Regina Pacis Weg 3" directions="" phone="" url="" hours="8AM-10PM" price="" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">It is in the ﻿the former residential palace of the Archbishop and Kurfürst of Cologne, built by Enrico Zuccalli from 1697-1705. It stretches from Kaiserplatz to the Rhine (Alter Zoll) and crosses two streets (Stockenstraße and Adenauerallee), the gates are called Stockentor and Koblenzer Tor. The building looks impressive and beautiful from the outside, but could use a renovation inside. Feel free to walk in. Best view on the palace is from the Hofgarten side. The Hofgarten is a park directly in front of the palace and a place for students to meet and relax in the summer between and after lectures. During Bonn's times as capital, it saw all the major anti-government demonstrations.</see>

Line 40:

Line 41:

* <see name="Kreuzbergkirche" alt="" address="Stationsweg 21" directions="" phone="" url="http://www.kreuzberg-bonn.de/" hours="In summer 9AM–6PM, winter 9AM-5PM. Visit of the Holy Staircase 9AM–5PM" price="" lat="" long="" email="[email protected]" fax="">The church is a beautiful example of baroque architecture. Today, the church serves as both a church and a German language and culture school, but is probably best known for the "Heiliger Steige." The church was erected in 1627/1628 on the orders of the archbishop to replace an older chapel. In 1746 Elector Clemens August von Bavarian donated the "Heiliger Steige", or holy staircase, which, according to legend has pieces of the cross the crucified Jesus set into the stone. Small brass crosses on the second, eleventh, and last steps mark the spots where the pieces of the cross are supposed to be set. Beautiful view over Bonn.</see>

* <see name="Kreuzbergkirche" alt="" address="Stationsweg 21" directions="" phone="" url="http://www.kreuzberg-bonn.de/" hours="In summer 9AM–6PM, winter 9AM-5PM. Visit of the Holy Staircase 9AM–5PM" price="" lat="" long="" email="[email protected]" fax="">The church is a beautiful example of baroque architecture. Today, the church serves as both a church and a German language and culture school, but is probably best known for the "Heiliger Steige." The church was erected in 1627/1628 on the orders of the archbishop to replace an older chapel. In 1746 Elector Clemens August von Bavarian donated the "Heiliger Steige", or holy staircase, which, according to legend has pieces of the cross the crucified Jesus set into the stone. Small brass crosses on the second, eleventh, and last steps mark the spots where the pieces of the cross are supposed to be set. Beautiful view over Bonn.</see>

−

* <see name="Poppelsdorfer Schloss and Botanical Gardens" alt="" address="Crossing of Poppelsdorfer and Meckenheimer Allee" directions="" phone="" url="" hours="Apr-Oct 10AM-6PM, Nov-Mar 10AM-4PM, Sa closed" price="Free, on Sunday and holidays €2 (reduced €1)" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">Was built as a resort in rococo style for the Archbishop of of Cologne Clemens August from 1715 to 1753 by Robert de Cotte and today houses the university's mineral collection, several science departments and the botanical gardens. ﻿The palace itself is not open to the public. The botanical gardens next to the palace are a peaceful and beautiful place to relax, have a look at the sunbathing turtles at the pool. The gardens cultivate about 8.000 plant species. The green house is under reconstruction until 2011. Coming from the city centre, walk there from the University Main Building via Kaiserplatz and Poppelsdorfer Allee. </see>

+

* <see name="Poppelsdorfer Schloss and Botanical Gardens" alt="" address="Crossing of Poppelsdorfer and Meckenheimer Allee" directions="" phone="" url="" hours="Apr-Oct 10AM-6PM, Nov-Mar 10AM-4PM, Sa closed" price="Free, on Sunday and holidays €2 (reduced €1)" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">Was built as a resort in rococo style for the Archbishop of of Cologne Clemens August from 1715 to 1753 by Robert de Cotte and today houses the university's mineral collection, several science departments and the botanical gardens. ﻿The palace itself is not open to the public. The botanical gardens next to the palace are a peaceful and beautiful place to relax, have a look at the sunbathing turtles at the pool. The gardens cultivate about 8.000 plant species. The green house reconstruction was completed in 2011. Coming from the city centre, walk there from the University Main Building via Kaiserplatz and Poppelsdorfer Allee. </see>

* <see name="Haus der Geschichte" alt="" address="Willy-Brandt-Allee 14" directions="" phone="+49 (0)228 / 91 65-0" url="http://www.hdg.de/indexeng.html" hours="Tue - Sun 9 a.m. - 7 p.m. Closed on December 23, 24, and 31. The museum is open with limited hours during the Christmas season" price="Free admission for individuals. Tour groups with a guide €35." lat="" long="" email="[email protected]" fax="+49 (0)228 / 91 65-302">An interesting explanation of German history after 1945 that is constantly updated. A must if you are interested in history or politics. Exhibitions are presented in German only, but guide booklets with English translations are available for a couple Euros, and guided tours for school groups conducted in english are available free of charge when prebooked. </see>

+

* <see name="Haus der Geschichte" alt="" address="Willy-Brandt-Allee 14" directions="" phone="+49 (0)228 / 91 65-0" url="http://www.hdg.de/indexeng.html" hours="Tue - Fri 9 a.m. - 6 p.m, Sat - Sun and Christmas season 10 a.m. - 7 p.m., closed on December 24, and 31." price="Free admission" lat="" long="" email="[email protected]" fax="+49 (0)228 / 91 65-302">An interesting explanation of German history after 1945 that is constantly updated. A must if you are interested in history or politics. Exhibitions are presented in German only, but guide booklets with English translations are available for a couple Euros, and guided tours for school groups conducted in english are available free of charge when prebooked. </see>

*<do name="Arithmeum" alt="" address="Lennéstrasse 2, 53113 Bonn" directions="Subway Stop: Universität / Markt Busses and Trams: Hauptbahnhof" phone="02 28 - 73 87 90" url="http://www.arithmeum.uni-bonn.de/en/home/" hours="Tuesday - Sunday 11:00 am - 06:00 pm" price="3,- / 2,- EUR" lat="" long="">The Arithmeum features a collection of historical mechanical calculating machines, which today comprises more than 1200 pieces and is the largest in the world. It features the history of calculators, from ancient abacuses and ropes with knots, until the modern day PC. The design of the building itself and its colorful art collection are an added bonus.</do>

===Festivals===

===Festivals===

−

* <do name="Karneval" alt="" address="" directions="" phone="" url="" hours="" price="" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">Enthusiastically celebrated in Bonn, especially on 11 November, the begin of the 'fifth season', and between Weiberfastnacht and Rosenmontag in February (peak time, the exact dates differ every year). The best parties are in Bonn Beuel at Bahnhöfchen and Rheinlust, be there early (and costumed, of course!). Bonn's central carneval parade (Karnevalszug) is on Monday (Rosenmontag), but there are also parades in the different suburbs where it is not so crowded and you might catch more sweets (Kamelle).</do>

+

* <do name="Karneval" alt="" address="" directions="" phone="" url="" hours="" price="" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">Enthusiastically celebrated in Bonn in February or early March between Weiberfastnacht (''Wievefastelovend'' in local dialect, always on a Thursday) and Rosenmontag (the following Monday and the height of the season). The exact dates differ every year (seven weeks before Easter). The best Weiberfastnacht parties are in Bonn-Beuel, e.g. at Bahnhöfchen or Rheinlust. Be there as early as 11 in the morning (and be costumed, of course!). Bonn's central carneval parade (Karnevalszug) is on Monday (Rosenmontag), followed by parties in the city centre and Altstadt (Old Town). But there are also parades in the different suburbs where it is not so crowded and you might catch more sweets (Kamelle). The carneval days are overall a great time to meet the locals and get to know their famous "Rhenish cheerfulness", but a certain prudence towards intoxicated partygoers is recommended. A less spectacular pre-carneval is celebrated on 11 November in many pubs and bars (opening of the carneval season).</do>

* <do name="Rhein in Flammen" alt="" address="" directions="" phone="" url="http://www.rhein-in-flammen-bonn.de/" hours="" price="" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">A big firework over the Rhine, usually on the first saturday in May. The most popular spot to watch it is the Rheinauen, where a big fair with music and food stalls is taking place, although it can become very crowded. Another opportunity is to book a ship tour in advance (often with dinner), you will get tickets at the Brassertufer (Rhine promenade, near Kennedy Bridge). The next dates for Rhein in Flammen are 1 May 2010, 7 May 2011, 5 May 2012.</do>

* <do name="Rhein in Flammen" alt="" address="" directions="" phone="" url="http://www.rhein-in-flammen-bonn.de/" hours="" price="" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">A big firework over the Rhine, usually on the first saturday in May. The most popular spot to watch it is the Rheinauen, where a big fair with music and food stalls is taking place, although it can become very crowded. Another opportunity is to book a ship tour in advance (often with dinner), you will get tickets at the Brassertufer (Rhine promenade, near Kennedy Bridge). The next dates for Rhein in Flammen are 1 May 2010, 7 May 2011, 5 May 2012.</do>

−

−

* <do name="R(h)einKultur" alt="" address="Rheinaue" directions="Straßennbahn 66, stop Rheinaue" phone="" url="http://www.rheinkultur-festival.de/" hours="13-24" price="Free" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">One of Germany's biggest open-air festivals with alternative music on four different stages, and the best: there is no entrance fee. It is usually on the first saturday in July, 2010 on 3 July. You are not allowed to bring any drinks or food, as the festival is financed by food and beverage sale. The setup usually does not include big names, but is however high quality, many bands became famous only one or two years after their Rheinkultur performance.</do>

* <do name="Beethovenfest" address="" directions="" phone="+49 /(0)228/ 2010 345" email="[email protected]" fax="+49 /(0)228/ 2010 333" url="http://www.beethovenfest.de" hours="" price="">A month long music festival in September with numerous concerts held in Bonn and aroung the Siebengebirge region. Many international musicians are showcased during the festival.</do>

* <do name="Beethovenfest" address="" directions="" phone="+49 /(0)228/ 2010 345" email="[email protected]" fax="+49 /(0)228/ 2010 333" url="http://www.beethovenfest.de" hours="" price="">A month long music festival in September with numerous concerts held in Bonn and aroung the Siebengebirge region. Many international musicians are showcased during the festival.</do>

Line 95:

Line 96:

* <do name="Pützchens Markt" alt="" address="" directions="" phone="" url="http://www.puetzchens-markt.de/" hours="" price="" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">A big fun fair with approximately 500 businesses in Bonn's suburb Pützchen which takes place in September for five days. You can catch buses at the main bus station next to the Hauptbahnhof. 2010, Pützchens Markt is from 9-14 September.</do>

* <do name="Pützchens Markt" alt="" address="" directions="" phone="" url="http://www.puetzchens-markt.de/" hours="" price="" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">A big fun fair with approximately 500 businesses in Bonn's suburb Pützchen which takes place in September for five days. You can catch buses at the main bus station next to the Hauptbahnhof. 2010, Pützchens Markt is from 9-14 September.</do>

−

* <do name="Christmas Market" alt="" address="" directions="" phone="" url="" hours="" price="" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">Starts at the end of November at Münsterplatz and Friedensplatz and the streets in between. The booths for mulled wine are a popular meeting place in the evening, but they close at 21.</do>

+

* <do name="Christmas Market" alt="" address="" directions="" phone="" url="" hours="" price="" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">Starts at the end of November at Münsterplatz and Friedensplatz and the streets in between. The booths for mulled wine are a popular meeting place in the evening, but they close at 21. </do>

===Music and Theatre===

===Music and Theatre===

Line 135:

Line 136:

===Budget===

===Budget===

*<eat name="Bakeries" alt="" address="" directions="" phone="" email="" fax="" url="" hours="Mon-Sat 7-20" price=""> Germany is famous for its bread. There are bakeries all over the city where you can buy different kinds of bread rolls (Brötchen) starting from 30 Cent (the wholesome ones with grains are 50 Cent or more), sandwiches (belegte Brötchen) for 1,50 € and pastries and cakes. Backwerk on Poststraße is especially cheap, a very delicious one is '''Schell''' on the corner of Stockenstraße/Am Hof or at Bertha von Suttner Platz. It is still family-run and has only 5 shops in Bonn (try the chocolate buns, Schokobrötchen). '''Kamps''' and '''Lubig''', however, are also quite good.</eat>

*<eat name="Bakeries" alt="" address="" directions="" phone="" email="" fax="" url="" hours="Mon-Sat 7-20" price=""> Germany is famous for its bread. There are bakeries all over the city where you can buy different kinds of bread rolls (Brötchen) starting from 30 Cent (the wholesome ones with grains are 50 Cent or more), sandwiches (belegte Brötchen) for 1,50 € and pastries and cakes. Backwerk on Poststraße is especially cheap, a very delicious one is '''Schell''' on the corner of Stockenstraße/Am Hof or at Bertha von Suttner Platz. It is still family-run and has only 5 shops in Bonn (try the chocolate buns, Schokobrötchen). '''Kamps''' and '''Lubig''', however, are also quite good.</eat>

−

*<eat name="Student cafeterias" alt="" address="" directions="" phone="" url="http://www.studentenwerk-bonn.de/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26&Itemid=67" hours="M-F 916" price="" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">You can get cheap and nutritious sandwiches and coffee at the student cafeterias at the Main University Building in the city centre (Am Hof/Regina Pacis Weg), Juridicum (Adenauerallee/Lennestraße) and on the first floor of the Mensa Nassestraße.</eat>

+

*<eat name="Student cafeterias" alt="" address="" directions="" phone="" url="http://www.studentenwerk-bonn.de/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26&Itemid=67" hours="M-F 9–16" price="" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">You can get cheap and nutritious sandwiches and coffee at the student cafeterias at the Main University Building in the city centre (Am Hof/Regina Pacis Weg), Juridicum (Adenauerallee/Lennestraße) and on the first floor of the Mensa Nassestraße.</eat>

*<eat name="Mensa" alt="" address="Nassestraße" directions="" phone="" email="" fax="" url="http://www.studentenwerk-bonn.de/" hours="M-Fr 11.30-14.00 & 17.30-19.00, Sat 11.30-14.00" price="€3-6">The official student canteen offers several dishes, Essen 1 on the second floor is vegetarian. The food is not gourmet but okay for a canteen. The salad bar on the 3rd floor is quite good. Mensa is also open for non-students who pay a higher price (about 5 € for Essen 1), but they do not always ask for your student identification if you look young. </eat>

*<eat name="Mensa" alt="" address="Nassestraße" directions="" phone="" email="" fax="" url="http://www.studentenwerk-bonn.de/" hours="M-Fr 11.30-14.00 & 17.30-19.00, Sat 11.30-14.00" price="€3-6">The official student canteen offers several dishes, Essen 1 on the second floor is vegetarian. The food is not gourmet but okay for a canteen. The salad bar on the 3rd floor is quite good. Mensa is also open for non-students who pay a higher price (about 5 € for Essen 1), but they do not always ask for your student identification if you look young. </eat>

*<eat name="Orient-Express" alt="" address="Bertha-von-Suttner-Platz 8, 53111 Bonn" directions="" phone="" email="" fax="" url="" hours="until late" price="from €2">A visit to Germany would not be complete without a taste of the new national dish Döner. Orient Express makes good ones, although you might get them cheaper elsewhere (but not much). Their Falafel Sandwich (vegetarian) is also great.</eat>

*<eat name="Orient-Express" alt="" address="Bertha-von-Suttner-Platz 8, 53111 Bonn" directions="" phone="" email="" fax="" url="" hours="until late" price="from €2">A visit to Germany would not be complete without a taste of the new national dish Döner. Orient Express makes good ones, although you might get them cheaper elsewhere (but not much). Their Falafel Sandwich (vegetarian) is also great.</eat>

*<eat name="Rüen Thai" alt="" address="Berliner Freiheit 14, 53111 Bonn" directions="next to Hilton and Kennedy Bridge" phone="+49-228 651576" url="http://www.ruenthai-bonn.de/Ruen_Thai/Ruen_Thai.html" hours="11.30-15&18-24" price="from 8 €" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">Delicious Thai dishes, some of them very spicy, in a beautifully decorated setting. They also offer a very good cocktail selection (although rather expensive), but be careful - some of them can really knock you out.</eat>

+

*<eat name="Rüen Thai" alt="" address="Berliner Freiheit 14, 53111 Bonn" directions="next to Hilton and Kennedy Bridge" phone="+49-228 651576" url="http://www.ruenthai-bonn.de" hours="11.30-15&18-24" price="from 8 €" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">Delicious Thai dishes, some of them very spicy, in a beautifully decorated setting. They also offer a very good cocktail selection (although rather expensive), but be careful - some of them can really knock you out.</eat>

*<eat name="Ristorante Caminetto" alt="" address="Römerstrasse 83" directions="Bonn-Castell, bus stop Nordstraße" phone="" url="http://www.caminetto.de/" hours="M-Sat 12-14.30 & 18-23" price="12 €" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">A very nice, family-run and delicious Italian restaurant in the heart of Bonn, where you get a selection of the finest wines and meals of the region of Piedmont. Just that you are not disappointed: although Italian, they don't have Pizza.</eat>

*<eat name="Ristorante Caminetto" alt="" address="Römerstrasse 83" directions="Bonn-Castell, bus stop Nordstraße" phone="" url="http://www.caminetto.de/" hours="M-Sat 12-14.30 & 18-23" price="12 €" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">A very nice, family-run and delicious Italian restaurant in the heart of Bonn, where you get a selection of the finest wines and meals of the region of Piedmont. Just that you are not disappointed: although Italian, they don't have Pizza.</eat>

Line 172:

Line 173:

*<eat name="Mogul" alt="" address="Heerstraße 64" directions="Nordstadt" phone="0228 695569" url="" hours="" price="from 9 €" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">Best Indian restaurant in Bonn, although the restaurant makes the impression of a carefully redecorated garage the food is really good and the owners are friendly. It is also cheaper than other Indian restaurants.</eat>

*<eat name="Mogul" alt="" address="Heerstraße 64" directions="Nordstadt" phone="0228 695569" url="" hours="" price="from 9 €" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">Best Indian restaurant in Bonn, although the restaurant makes the impression of a carefully redecorated garage the food is really good and the owners are friendly. It is also cheaper than other Indian restaurants.</eat>

−

*<eat name="Karawane" alt="" address="Adrianstraße 104, Bonn Oberkassel" directions="Straßenbahn 66 to Königswinter/Bad Honnef, get out at Oberkassel Nord, when getting out of the station turn two times to the left and follow the road." phone="+49-228-9449680" url="www.karawane-oberkassel.de" hours="18-23" price="15,60 €" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">Oberkassel is a bit outside of the city centre, but Karawane is worth the effort. It is basically an "All you can eat" (but not a buffet) consisting of 10 dishes from the Mediterranian and Middle East region. The dishes change every week (see their website), you can order a vegetarian selection (without surcharge) or additional dishes like lamb. Absolutely delicious, but you might fall into a food coma. The atmosphere is nice and the service friendly. It is often crowded, so better call for a reservation.</eat>

+

*<eat name="Karawane" alt="" address="Adrianstraße 104, Bonn Oberkassel" directions="Straßenbahn 66 to Königswinter/Bad Honnef, get out at Oberkassel Nord, when getting out of the station turn two times to the left and follow the road." phone="+49-228-9449680" url="http://www.karawane-oberkassel.de" hours="18-23" price="15,60 €" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">Oberkassel is a bit outside of the city centre, but Karawane is worth the effort. It is basically an "All you can eat" (but not a buffet) consisting of 10 dishes from the Mediterranian and Middle East region. The dishes change every week (see their website), you can order a vegetarian selection (without surcharge) or additional dishes like lamb. Absolutely delicious, but you might fall into a food coma. The atmosphere is nice and the service friendly. It is often crowded, so better call for a reservation.</eat>

==Drink==

==Drink==

Line 180:

Line 181:

* <drink name="Café Blau" alt="" address="Franziskanerstraße" directions="" phone="" url="" hours="10-24" price="from 2 €" lat="" long="">Mainly visited by students, this café is in the entrance hall of a public swimming pool. It is kind of "cult" to go there, famous caffe latte, good breakfast offers. </drink>

* <drink name="Café Blau" alt="" address="Franziskanerstraße" directions="" phone="" url="" hours="10-24" price="from 2 €" lat="" long="">Mainly visited by students, this café is in the entrance hall of a public swimming pool. It is kind of "cult" to go there, famous caffe latte, good breakfast offers. </drink>

* <drink name="Einstein Cafe" address="Fürstenstraße"> The Einstein Cafe boasts excellent espresso, comparable to Starbucks. One of the few branches of the Berlin-based chain outside of Berlin.</drink>

+

* <drink name="GoldBraun Cafe" address="Fürstenstraße"> The former Einstein Cafe boasts excellent espresso. It used to be one of the few branches of the Berlin-based chain outside of Berlin until the owner declined the restrictive franchise system.</drink>

* <drink name="Miebachs" address="Marktplatz, at Stern Hotel"> One of the most traditional cafes in Bonn. Not cheap, but good service and excellent cakes. Customers are mostly elderly. In the summer, they offer 300 seats outside directly at the Marktplatz.</drink>

* <drink name="Miebachs" address="Marktplatz, at Stern Hotel"> One of the most traditional cafes in Bonn. Not cheap, but good service and excellent cakes. Customers are mostly elderly. In the summer, they offer 300 seats outside directly at the Marktplatz.</drink>

* <drink name="Café Fassbender" address="Corner Sternstrasse and Dreieck"> Café Fassbender is known for its cake. It is a pastry shop and a café. Often very crowded. It is a great location for middle-aged or older people to visit.</drink>

* <drink name="Café Fassbender" address="Corner Sternstrasse and Dreieck"> Café Fassbender is known for its cake. It is a pastry shop and a café. Often very crowded. It is a great location for middle-aged or older people to visit.</drink>

Line 187:

Line 189:

* <drink name="Schokoladen" alt="" address="Münsterstrasse 7, Bonn" directions="road between H&M and Karstadt" phone="" url="http://www.schoko-schoko.de" hours="" price="" lat="" long="">is located close to the central station. This small café offers excellent chocolate-based drinks. Freshly made with melted chocolate and milk you can enjoy it hot, cold or mixed with coffee or other drinks. You can also have an amazing chocolate fondue with fresh fruits and cookies.</drink>

* <drink name="Schokoladen" alt="" address="Münsterstrasse 7, Bonn" directions="road between H&M and Karstadt" phone="" url="http://www.schoko-schoko.de" hours="" price="" lat="" long="">is located close to the central station. This small café offers excellent chocolate-based drinks. Freshly made with melted chocolate and milk you can enjoy it hot, cold or mixed with coffee or other drinks. You can also have an amazing chocolate fondue with fresh fruits and cookies.</drink>

* <drink name="Teestube Geschwendner" alt="" address="Dreieck 2" directions="" phone="" url="" hours="10-19" price="" lat="" long="">Not a cafe, but a tea room in a beautiful frame house that hosts the Tea shop Tee Geschwendner. They brew high quality tea on the second floor and also have a small choice of cakes and scones. The shop on the first floor often offers free tea tasting of one or two teas in a Samowar.</drink>

* <drink name="Teestube Geschwendner" alt="" address="Dreieck 2" directions="" phone="" url="" hours="10-19" price="" lat="" long="">Not a cafe, but a tea room in a beautiful frame house that hosts the Tea shop Tee Geschwendner. They brew high quality tea on the second floor and also have a small choice of cakes and scones. The shop on the first floor often offers free tea tasting of one or two teas in a Samowar.</drink>

* <drink name="Cafe Pawlow" address="Heerstraße 64, Nordstadt"> Situated in the multicultural Nordstadt, an atmospheric place to have a beer in summer.</drink>

* <drink name="Cafe Pawlow" address="Heerstraße 64, Nordstadt"> Situated in the multicultural Nordstadt, an atmospheric place to have a beer in summer.</drink>

* <drink name="Nyx" address="Vorgebirgsstraße 19, Nordstadt"> Another good place in the Nordstadt, especially in summer when they have a beergarden outside.</drink>

* <drink name="Nyx" address="Vorgebirgsstraße 19, Nordstadt"> Another good place in the Nordstadt, especially in summer when they have a beergarden outside.</drink>

* <drink name="Fiddler's Irish Pub" address="Frongasse 9, Bonn-Endenich"> Fiddler's is an Irish Pub that serves traditional Irish fare. Events such as weekly Karaoke and Pub Trivia are popular with the student crowd. As a bonus for travelers, a good percentage of the staff will be native English speakers as well.</drink>

* <drink name="Fiddler's Irish Pub" address="Frongasse 9, Bonn-Endenich"> Fiddler's is an Irish Pub that serves traditional Irish fare. Events such as weekly Karaoke and Pub Trivia are popular with the student crowd. As a bonus for travelers, a good percentage of the staff will be native English speakers as well.</drink>

Limes is a punkrockers bar, which shows special football (soccer) events of the

+

famous german left football team 1. FC. St. Pauli Hamburg. Events such as

+

concerts or readings are sometimes announced on the website. As a bonus for

+

young travelers and backpackers, the people in the bar are very helpful and open

+

minded.</drink>

===Clubs and Discos===

===Clubs and Discos===

Line 244:

Line 253:

==Get out==

==Get out==

−

* [[Cologne]] {{-}} only 20-25 minutes by train (do not take the Straßenbahn Line 16 or 18, it takes forever). Get out at Köln Süd for partying at Zülpicher Straße or at Köln Hauptbahnhof for sightseeing and the city centre.

+

* [[Cologne]] {{-}} only 20-25 min by train. Get out at Köln Süd for partying at Zülpicher Straße or at Köln Hauptbahnhof for sightseeing and the city centre.

−

* [[Königswinter]] {{-}} home to Drachenfels (1010 ft.), crowned by the ruins of a castle built early in the 12th century by the archbishop of [[Cologne]], rises behind the town. From the summit, which can be accessed by the Drachenfels Railway, there is a magnificent view, celebrated by Lord Byron in ''Childe Harold's Pilgrimage''. A cave in the hill is said to have sheltered the dragon which was slain by the hero Siegfried. Take Line 66 Telekom Express until Königswinter.

+

* [[Königswinter]] {{-}} home to Drachenfels (1010 ft), crowned by the ruins of a castle built early in the 12th century by the archbishop of [[Cologne]], rises behind the town. From the summit, which can be accessed by the Drachenfels Railway, there is a magnificent view, celebrated by Lord Byron in ''Childe Harold's Pilgrimage''. A cave in the hill is said to have sheltered the dragon which was slain by the hero Siegfried. Take Line 66 Telekom Express until Königswinter.

* Rheinsteig

* Rheinsteig

−

* [[Zülpich]] {{-}} an old Roman settlement with a newly opened museum centered on Roman baths and bathing culture. Zülpich is also a gateway to the [[Eifel]] region.

+

* [[Zülpich]] {{-}} an old Roman settlement with a newly opened museum centered on Roman baths and bathing culture. It is also a gateway to the [[Eifel]] region.

Revision as of 19:39, 2 February 2013

Bonn was the capital of the Federal Republic of Germany (previously, West Germany) and lies on the river Rhine some 20 km south of Cologne. The city remains a popular choice for large-scale exhibitions and conferences. Bonn is best known culturally as the birthplace of Ludwig van Beethoven. Its population is 315,000.

You should consider a trip to Bonn if you like atmospheric smaller cities with many students and a rich culture. Admirers call it Italy's most northern city because of its street culture with many cafes and beer gardens in the summer. It is also a good base for day trips to Cologne, Düsseldorf, the romantic Rhine and the Eifel region.

Understand

Bonn's beginning dates between 13 - 9 BC when Romans began building roads, bridges, and fortresses at a location known as "Bonna." One well-documented event was the maryrdom of two Thebaean legionaries. The Thebaean Legion was an all Christian legion, which refused to worship the emperor as a god. As punishment, the Thebaean Legion's commander, Mauritius was executed in St. Moritz as were many other Thebaean legionaries including Cassius and Florentius, Bonn's patron saints, who were martyred at the location of the present-day Münster basilica.

After the Romans left, the town had a very tumultuous history. Bonn has been destroyed and pummeled on so many occasions that it nearly became a pastime. Norman invaders were the first to burn the town to the ground in 881 and again in 892. In 1198, King Philip of Swabia and Duke Heinrich von Brabant layed siege to Bonn. In 1244 Konrad von Hochstaden, archbishop of Cologne ordered Bonn to be fortified. The reasons for fortification may have been for the Archbishop's protection as he had apparently begun fighting with Cologne's leaders and often resided in Bonn after the dispute. In 1288 under Sigfried II von Westerburg the archbishopric was transferred from Cologne to Bonn, which has since been transferred back to Cologne.

In 1582 Archbishop Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg converted to Calvinism and refused to give up his position as elector. In February of 1583 Waldburg married and was in April of the same year excommunicated by Pope Gregory XIII. After the Truschessian War Gebhard fled to Strassbourg, but not before Bonn felt the rapture of Bavarian troops, who blew up the Godesberg (the archbishop's residence) with 1,500 pounds of gun powder. While the town survived the Thirty Years war Bonn was completely destroyed in 1689 as a result of the War of the Grand Alliance.

In December 1770 Bonn's most famous son, Ludwig van Beethoven, was born on Bonngasse. Bonn is probably best known as Beethoven's birth place and this fact is well advertised by the city despite Beethoven's vehement disgust towards his hometown. Beethoven spent some time in Vienna hoping to study with Mozart, but after his mother's death he was forced to return to Bonn for five years to raise his two younger brothers since his alcoholic father was unable to. In 1792 Beethoven returned to Vienna and never came back to Bonn.

Get in

By plane

The closest airport to Bonn is the Cologne-Bonn (German: Köln-Bonn) airport [57] (IATA: CGN, ICAO: EDDK). The airport handles far more air cargo traffic than passengers, but since the airport has become the hub for a few low-cost air carriers such as Germanwings [58] and TUIfly [59] the airport has seen a nearly two-fold rise in passenger traffic. Outside Europe the airport is a very well kept secret - airlines will often offer on par or better rates to CGN than some of Europe's larger airports like Gatwick, Heathrow, or Charles de Gaulle. Several flights from New York City cost as low as $400 round trip.

From the airport, take the SB60 airport bus (€6.70) to Bonn's central bus station near the Hauptbahnhof. It leaves every 30 minutes from outside Terminal 1 arrivals. You can also take a train from the airport to Bonn-Beuel, which is on the other side of the river from Bonn city (Zentrum). A taxi to central Bonn will cost around €45.

By train

The train route from Bonn Hauptbahnhof to Frankfurt is especially beautiful as it runs along the the rhine and you will see many old towns and castles on the way. It takes about 2 hours. If you are in a hurry, however, better take the fast train (ICE) from Siegburg as it takes only 50 minutes to Frankfurt.
Travelling with the Regionaltrain SE10 from Frankfurt try to sit on the right hand side of the train for the better view.

Get around

The city centre itself is not very big and you are able to reach the different attractions there by foot.

Bonn has an excellent bus, night bus, tram and subway system operated by the local Stadtwerke Bonn[60]. There are ticket offices and vending machines at major stations, offering single tickets, multiple tickets and both 24-hour and weekly passes. The tickets are valid on local trains, S-Bahn, tram, underground, buses and night buses.

It is also a good city to explore by bike. Rental bikes are available at the train station from Deutsche Bahn at platform 1 or from the Radstation behind the train station [61].

See

Bonn Information, Windeckstraße 1, 53111 Bonn (street between the post office and Karstadt), ☎49 2 28 / 77 50-00﻿. M-F 10AM-6:30PM, Sa 9AM-4PM, Su 10AM-2PM. The tourist information offers almost all help a touris could need. They also have brochures about walking tours in English. You can also buy tickets for the theatre and the opera there.

University Main Building, Regina Pacis Weg 3. 8AM-10PM. It is in the ﻿the former residential palace of the Archbishop and Kurfürst of Cologne, built by Enrico Zuccalli from 1697-1705. It stretches from Kaiserplatz to the Rhine (Alter Zoll) and crosses two streets (Stockenstraße and Adenauerallee), the gates are called Stockentor and Koblenzer Tor. The building looks impressive and beautiful from the outside, but could use a renovation inside. Feel free to walk in. Best view on the palace is from the Hofgarten side. The Hofgarten is a park directly in front of the palace and a place for students to meet and relax in the summer between and after lectures. During Bonn's times as capital, it saw all the major anti-government demonstrations.

Kreuzbergkirche, Stationsweg 21, ([email protected]), [2]. In summer 9AM–6PM, winter 9AM-5PM. Visit of the Holy Staircase 9AM–5PM. The church is a beautiful example of baroque architecture. Today, the church serves as both a church and a German language and culture school, but is probably best known for the "Heiliger Steige." The church was erected in 1627/1628 on the orders of the archbishop to replace an older chapel. In 1746 Elector Clemens August von Bavarian donated the "Heiliger Steige", or holy staircase, which, according to legend has pieces of the cross the crucified Jesus set into the stone. Small brass crosses on the second, eleventh, and last steps mark the spots where the pieces of the cross are supposed to be set. Beautiful view over Bonn.

Poppelsdorfer Schloss and Botanical Gardens, Crossing of Poppelsdorfer and Meckenheimer Allee. Apr-Oct 10AM-6PM, Nov-Mar 10AM-4PM, Sa closed. Was built as a resort in rococo style for the Archbishop of of Cologne Clemens August from 1715 to 1753 by Robert de Cotte and today houses the university's mineral collection, several science departments and the botanical gardens. ﻿The palace itself is not open to the public. The botanical gardens next to the palace are a peaceful and beautiful place to relax, have a look at the sunbathing turtles at the pool. The gardens cultivate about 8.000 plant species. The green house reconstruction was completed in 2011. Coming from the city centre, walk there from the University Main Building via Kaiserplatz and Poppelsdorfer Allee. Free, on Sunday and holidays €2 (reduced €1).

Alter Friedhof, Berliner Platz (Stop Stadthaus). The old cemetary, created in 1715, is an atmospheric cemetary with many old graves, amongst them the graves of Robert and Clara Schumann, Ernst Moritz Arndt, Friedrich Schiller's wife Charlotte von Schiller and their son.

Südstadt. The southern part of the city owns impressively beautiful buildings from the late 19th and early 20th century in ancient alleys. You can get an English walking tour brochure from the Tourist Information.

Doppelkirche in Schwarzrheindorf, Dixstr. 41 (on the other side (some say the wrong side) of Bonn in the suburb of Schwarzrheindorf), [3]. Tu-Sa 9AM-6:30PM (9AM-5PM in winter), Su 11AM-6:30PM, M closed. The double church St. Maria (upper level) and St. Clemens (lower level) was built in 1151 and is due to its rich ceiling paintings of saints and apocalyptic scenes one of the most outstanding romanic churches in Germany. Take Bus no. 640 or 550 to Schwarzrheindorf. You can walk back to Bonn Beuel or Bonn's city centre by following the dam and crossing the Kennedy bridge, it is a popular promenade. Take a break at Bahnhöfchen or Rheinlust near the bridge.

Jewish Cemetary. The old and small Jewish Cemetary is in Bonn Schwarzrheindorf between the Doppelkirche and the North Bridge, you can access it from the dam which is a popular promenade.

Rheinauen, (take line 66 to Bad Honnef/Königswinter stop Rheinauen). A big park in the south of Bonn directly behind the Post Tower. You can walk there from the city centre following the rhine promenade, it is about 3 km and very popular on the weekend.

Deutsche Welle World Headquarters and Radio, Kurt-Schumacher-Straße 3, ☎+49/(0)228/ 429-2538 ([email protected], fax: +49/(0)228/ 429-2040), [4]. Tours leave M-Fr 10AM, 2PM. Deutsche Welle (Also known simply as DW) is Germany's international media outlet and is now housed in what was supposed to be the German parliament's home. After the German government decided to move the building was taken over by DW to become its world headquarters and home to its radio operations. Tours are conducted in German, however, tours can be conducted in English, French, Spanish, or Portugese when requested in advance. DW asks that anyone wishing to take a tour reserve at least two months in advance and may require you to be with a group of 6 - 20 persons, however, they may arrange an exception if contacted. Tours last an average of two hours. Tours are free.

Kottenforst. A big nature park between Bonn (quarters Venusberg, Bad Godesberg) up to the cities of Euskirchen and Wachtberg. It is appr. 4.000 ha and popular for walking tours. The nearest ones starts at Waldesruh on Venusberg (which has also a nice cafe). Another route starts at Bahnhof Kottenforst (a pretty frame house) which you can reach by taking a train to Euskirchen, but the train only stops there on weekends).

The former capital

Palais Schaumburg, Adenauerallee 139/141. Until 2001 it was used to house the office of Germany's chancellor and the chancellor's cabinet. Today, the building is used as a secondary headquarters for the chancellor.

Villa Hammerschmidt, Adenauerallee 135. Between 1951 - 1994 the Villa Hammerschmidt served as the residence of the German President, however, since the relocation of the German government to Berlin the building serves as a secondary residence for the president.

Museums and Galleries

The Bonn Regio WelcomeCards [62] offers free admission to most public museums in Bonn (including all of those listed below), free rides on buses and trams on the local public transport system (VRS), and discounts to other tourist attractions. The validity for both individual or family WelcomeCards are in increments of 24 hours, 48 hours or 72 hours, and can be purchased online, at the Tourismus offices or participating hotels. The 24-hour individual ticket cost €9.

Beethoven-Haus, Bonngasse 18-26 (Take trams (62 or 66) or buses to Bertha-von-Suttner-Platz / Beethoven-Haus), ☎+49 228-98175-0 ([email protected], fax: +49 228 98175-26), [5]. 1 Apr-31 Oct M-Sa 10AM-6PM, Su & holidays: 11AM-6PM; 1 Nov-31 Mar M-Sa 10AM-5PM, Su & holidays 11AM-5PM; closed New Year's Day, Carnival-Thursday, the Monday preceding Ash Wednesday, Carnival-Tuesday, Good Friday, Easter Sunday and 24-26 Dec, New Year's eve. The birthplace of the great composer is now a museum dedicated to his life and work. The museum even has a lock of Beethoven's hair on display. Somewhat ironically Bonn advertises their hometown son despite Beethoven's vehement hatred for his hometown. With a competent docent this museum is well worth the visit and is more interesting than Mozart's Geburthaus in Salzburg.

Haus der Geschichte, Willy-Brandt-Allee 14, ☎+49 (0)228 / 91 65-0 ([email protected], fax: +49 (0)228 / 91 65-302), [7]. Tue - Fri 9 a.m. - 6 p.m, Sat - Sun and Christmas season 10 a.m. - 7 p.m., closed on December 24, and 31.. An interesting explanation of German history after 1945 that is constantly updated. A must if you are interested in history or politics. Exhibitions are presented in German only, but guide booklets with English translations are available for a couple Euros, and guided tours for school groups conducted in english are available free of charge when prebooked. Free admission.

Kunst- und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 4, ☎+49 (0)228 / 9171-0, [9]. hosts permanently changing exhibitions which range from visual art and cultural history up to science and technology. Most of them are world class and definitely worth a visit.

Akademisches Kunstmuseum, Am Hofgarten 21, 53113 Bonn, ("). Tu&Th 10-16, Sun 11-16, closed on public holidays and in August. the academic museum of antiquies is situated at the other end of the Hofgarten park, directly opposite to the main building. It is a beautiful building, constructed from 1823-1830 and designed by Karl Friedrich Schinkel and Hermann Friedrich Waesemann, and hosts one of the largest collections of plaster casts of ancient Greek and Roman sculptures in the world. Entrance fee 1,50 €, free admission for students.

Do

Arithmeum, Lennéstrasse 2, 53113 Bonn (Subway Stop: Universität / Markt Busses and Trams: Hauptbahnhof), ☎02 28 - 73 87 90, [13]. Tuesday - Sunday 11:00 am - 06:00 pm. The Arithmeum features a collection of historical mechanical calculating machines, which today comprises more than 1200 pieces and is the largest in the world. It features the history of calculators, from ancient abacuses and ropes with knots, until the modern day PC. The design of the building itself and its colorful art collection are an added bonus.3,- / 2,- EUR.

Festivals

Karneval. Enthusiastically celebrated in Bonn in February or early March between Weiberfastnacht (Wievefastelovend in local dialect, always on a Thursday) and Rosenmontag (the following Monday and the height of the season). The exact dates differ every year (seven weeks before Easter). The best Weiberfastnacht parties are in Bonn-Beuel, e.g. at Bahnhöfchen or Rheinlust. Be there as early as 11 in the morning (and be costumed, of course!). Bonn's central carneval parade (Karnevalszug) is on Monday (Rosenmontag), followed by parties in the city centre and Altstadt (Old Town). But there are also parades in the different suburbs where it is not so crowded and you might catch more sweets (Kamelle). The carneval days are overall a great time to meet the locals and get to know their famous "Rhenish cheerfulness", but a certain prudence towards intoxicated partygoers is recommended. A less spectacular pre-carneval is celebrated on 11 November in many pubs and bars (opening of the carneval season).

Rhein in Flammen, [14]. A big firework over the Rhine, usually on the first saturday in May. The most popular spot to watch it is the Rheinauen, where a big fair with music and food stalls is taking place, although it can become very crowded. Another opportunity is to book a ship tour in advance (often with dinner), you will get tickets at the Brassertufer (Rhine promenade, near Kennedy Bridge). The next dates for Rhein in Flammen are 1 May 2010, 7 May 2011, 5 May 2012.

Beethovenfest, ☎+49 /(0)228/ 2010 345 ([email protected], fax: +49 /(0)228/ 2010 333), [15]. A month long music festival in September with numerous concerts held in Bonn and aroung the Siebengebirge region. Many international musicians are showcased during the festival.

Pützchens Markt, [16]. A big fun fair with approximately 500 businesses in Bonn's suburb Pützchen which takes place in September for five days. You can catch buses at the main bus station next to the Hauptbahnhof. 2010, Pützchens Markt is from 9-14 September.

Christmas Market. Starts at the end of November at Münsterplatz and Friedensplatz and the streets in between. The booths for mulled wine are a popular meeting place in the evening, but they close at 21.

Music and Theatre

Oper Bonn, Am Boeelagerhof 1 (next to Kennedy Bridge), ☎0228 7780-08, [17]. Hosts classical music concerts, opera and dance. Check their website for a recent playing schedule. You can get tickets at the Theaterkasse, Windeckstr. 1, next to Münsterplatz from M-Sa 9AM-6:30PM18.30, Sa 9AM-4PM. Box office opens 1 hour before the performance begins. Ticket prices are moderate, especially for students.

Cinema

Most cinemas only show dubbed German versions of international films. Watch out in the program [[63]] for OV=Original Version or OmU=Original mit Untertiteln, means with German subtitles. Amongst the few cinemas which show English films on a regular basis are

Kinopolis, Moltkestraße 7-9, Bad Godesberg (Train station Godesberg or line 16 to Bad Godesberg Bahnhof), ☎0228-83 00 83, [20]. A functional multiplex in Bad Godesberg that shows one or two Films in the Original Version a day. Special prices Mon-W and for students.

Buy

Bouvier, Am Hof/Fürstenstraße (directly opposite to the university). M-Sa 10AM-8PM. Best place to buy English books is Bouvier, Bonn's largest book store. The international section is in the basement, their travel section on the second floor is also very good.

Supermarkets. There is a supermarket at Kaufhof's basement where you can get normal food and many specialties, but it is quite expensive. You can find the ecological supermarket Basic at Maximilianstraße near to the Hauptbahnhof, they also have a snack bar. Best place to buy cosmetics is dm (Martinsplatz, Ground floor or Sternstraße) or Rossmann (Sternstraße). Cheap supermarkets like Aldi, Lidl and Plus are outside the city centre.

Rheinauenflohmarkt, Rheinauen, [26]. from April to September, the Rheinauen host a big flea market every third saturday a month where you can find everything from second hand clothes to DVDs, bikes, furniture, books, board games and jewellery from India and Africa. Bargaining is allowed. It starts at 8 in the morning, best time to visit is 10. Take Straßenbahn Line 66 to Rheinauen.

Haribo Factory Store (Haribo Factory Shop), Friesdorfer Str. 121, 53175 Bonn, [27]. Haribo, the world-famous candy maker, has its headquarter in Bonn (Haribo is an acronym for HAns RIegel BOnn). The factory store is located nearby the old factory in Bad Godesberg, easy to reach by U-Bahn 16 and 63 Wurzerstraße‎ stop. It features a brief exposition of Haribo memorabilia as well as a huge variety of gummy sweets and gadgets. Entering is a bit of a Charlie-and-the-chocolate-factory moment.

Eat

Budget

Bakeries. Mon-Sat 7-20. Germany is famous for its bread. There are bakeries all over the city where you can buy different kinds of bread rolls (Brötchen) starting from 30 Cent (the wholesome ones with grains are 50 Cent or more), sandwiches (belegte Brötchen) for 1,50 € and pastries and cakes. Backwerk on Poststraße is especially cheap, a very delicious one is Schell on the corner of Stockenstraße/Am Hof or at Bertha von Suttner Platz. It is still family-run and has only 5 shops in Bonn (try the chocolate buns, Schokobrötchen). Kamps and Lubig, however, are also quite good.

Student cafeterias, [28]. M-F 9–16. You can get cheap and nutritious sandwiches and coffee at the student cafeterias at the Main University Building in the city centre (Am Hof/Regina Pacis Weg), Juridicum (Adenauerallee/Lennestraße) and on the first floor of the Mensa Nassestraße.

Mensa, Nassestraße, [29]. M-Fr 11.30-14.00 & 17.30-19.00, Sat 11.30-14.00. The official student canteen offers several dishes, Essen 1 on the second floor is vegetarian. The food is not gourmet but okay for a canteen. The salad bar on the 3rd floor is quite good. Mensa is also open for non-students who pay a higher price (about 5 € for Essen 1), but they do not always ask for your student identification if you look young. €3-6.

Soup in the City, Franziskanerstraße. M-F 11-19, Sat 12-16. A small bistro, where you get soups and salads, hand-made and really good. Also fruit juices and baguettes€4-8.

Bonn(e) Baguette, Kaiserplatz 10, 53113 Bonn. freshly made and oven baked baguette sandwiches, very delicious. The shop is tiny and hot, so better choose take away. Often very crowded during lunchtime.€3-6.

Bagel Brothers, Maximilianstraße 14 (next to the train station), ☎0228 918-0183, [31]. M-Fr 7.30-23, at 8.30-22, Sun 9-20.30. Healthy snacks: Bagels (of course), plain or with toppings, salads, juices, muffins, brownies, good coffee. They have a nice quiet terrace you would not expect in the city centre.€3-6.

Orient-Express, Bertha-von-Suttner-Platz 8, 53111 Bonn. until late. A visit to Germany would not be complete without a taste of the new national dish Döner. Orient Express makes good ones, although you might get them cheaper elsewhere (but not much). Their Falafel Sandwich (vegetarian) is also great.from €2.

La Piccola, Bonngasse 4, 53111 Bonn. 11-23. Traditional and rustic Italian restaurant with very small tables and pictures of opera singers on the walls. Pizza, pasta and salads.from €5.

Bierhaus Machold, Heerstrasse (near the corner of Wolfstrasse, Altstadt), [33]. M-Sat 5PM-11PM. Excellent German food and good beer in a nice pub. Beer garden in summer. Try the Jägerschnitzel!€7-15 for mains.

Midrange

Roses, Martinsplatz 2a, 53113 Bonn (near Bonner Münster and Kaiserplatz), ☎+49-228-433 06 53, [34]. 9-1, Sun 10-1. fancy restaurant for people mainly in their 30s and 40s. A good choice if you are not on a tight budget and if you like European food with a touch Italian. Dishes start from 12 € (without drinks). Brunch on Sundays.

Rüen Thai, Berliner Freiheit 14, 53111 Bonn (next to Hilton and Kennedy Bridge), ☎+49-228 651576, [37]. 11.30-15&18-24. Delicious Thai dishes, some of them very spicy, in a beautifully decorated setting. They also offer a very good cocktail selection (although rather expensive), but be careful - some of them can really knock you out.from 8 €.

Ristorante Caminetto, Römerstrasse 83 (Bonn-Castell, bus stop Nordstraße), [38]. M-Sat 12-14.30 & 18-23. A very nice, family-run and delicious Italian restaurant in the heart of Bonn, where you get a selection of the finest wines and meals of the region of Piedmont. Just that you are not disappointed: although Italian, they don't have Pizza.12 €.

Mogul, Heerstraße 64 (Nordstadt), ☎0228 695569. Best Indian restaurant in Bonn, although the restaurant makes the impression of a carefully redecorated garage the food is really good and the owners are friendly. It is also cheaper than other Indian restaurants.from 9 €.

Karawane, Adrianstraße 104, Bonn Oberkassel (Straßenbahn 66 to Königswinter/Bad Honnef, get out at Oberkassel Nord, when getting out of the station turn two times to the left and follow the road.), ☎+49-228-9449680, [39]. 18-23. Oberkassel is a bit outside of the city centre, but Karawane is worth the effort. It is basically an "All you can eat" (but not a buffet) consisting of 10 dishes from the Mediterranian and Middle East region. The dishes change every week (see their website), you can order a vegetarian selection (without surcharge) or additional dishes like lamb. Absolutely delicious, but you might fall into a food coma. The atmosphere is nice and the service friendly. It is often crowded, so better call for a reservation.15,60 €.

Drink

Cafes

Café Göttlich, Fürstenstraße (opposite to Bouvier), [40]. 9-2. One of the traditional student cafés, cozy, often crowded, with some of the best cafe latte in town. In summer, the seats outside are the places to see and to be seen

Café Blau, Franziskanerstraße. 10-24. Mainly visited by students, this café is in the entrance hall of a public swimming pool. It is kind of "cult" to go there, famous caffe latte, good breakfast offers. from 2 €.

Cafetiero, Fürstenstraße. Very good coffee specialties, the interior is rather modern, closes already at 8.

GoldBraun Cafe, Fürstenstraße. The former Einstein Cafe boasts excellent espresso. It used to be one of the few branches of the Berlin-based chain outside of Berlin until the owner declined the restrictive franchise system.

Brasserie, Remigius Platz (near Marktplatz). : Large café, brasserie, restaurant. Good brunch on Sundays. Unfortunately it's closed and will never open again.

Miebachs, Marktplatz, at Stern Hotel. One of the most traditional cafes in Bonn. Not cheap, but good service and excellent cakes. Customers are mostly elderly. In the summer, they offer 300 seats outside directly at the Marktplatz.

Café Fassbender, Corner Sternstrasse and Dreieck. Café Fassbender is known for its cake. It is a pastry shop and a café. Often very crowded. It is a great location for middle-aged or older people to visit.

Schokoladen, Münsterstrasse 7, Bonn (road between H&M and Karstadt), [41]. is located close to the central station. This small café offers excellent chocolate-based drinks. Freshly made with melted chocolate and milk you can enjoy it hot, cold or mixed with coffee or other drinks. You can also have an amazing chocolate fondue with fresh fruits and cookies.

Teestube Geschwendner, Dreieck 2. 10-19. Not a cafe, but a tea room in a beautiful frame house that hosts the Tea shop Tee Geschwendner. They brew high quality tea on the second floor and also have a small choice of cakes and scones. The shop on the first floor often offers free tea tasting of one or two teas in a Samowar.

First Flush Tea Room, Markt 6 (Next to the Miebachs). 10-23. Not only tea but also coffee, wine, Kölsch. Great cakes and they offer warm food and salads. Approximately 50-60 seats outside at the Markplatz. ===Bars=== * <drink name="Alter Zoll" alt="" address="Am Brassertufer" directions="next to Koblenzer Tor" phone="0228/241243" url="" hours="11-23, but depends on the weather, open only in summer" price="" lat="" long="">The definite place to be on a beautiful summer night in Bonn. Alter Zoll is a large beergarden under an old tree with direct view of the Rhine and a wonderfully relaxed atmosphere. It can become very crowded and take 20 minutes to get your drinks. Many people and especially students also bring their own drinks and sit down on the meadow next to the beer garden. To find it, just follow the crowd at Koblenzer Tor down to the rhine.

Hausbar, Am Boeselagerhof 1, 53111 Bonn (Opera building), [42]. th&s 7-5, sun-wed 7-2. bar and restaurant with house music. Very popular and rather fancy and stylish, some say wannabe, do not dress too casually or you might have problems getting in. Beautiful view of the rhine.

James Joyce, Mauspfad (near to Dreieck), ☎0228 - 369 56 71, [43]. Irish pub in the city centre, atmospheric, good food, large variety of beers and whiskies, live sports.

Tacos, Bonngasse 7 (same street as Beethovenhaus), ☎0228 655185. Popular Mexican Bar, Corona beer and great Cocktails. Happy Hour from 17-19.30h and 23.30-00.30h. Their food is also very good.

Cafe Pawlow, Heerstraße 64, Nordstadt. Situated in the multicultural Nordstadt, an atmospheric place to have a beer in summer.

Nyx, Vorgebirgsstraße 19, Nordstadt. Another good place in the Nordstadt, especially in summer when they have a beergarden outside.

Fiddler's Irish Pub, Frongasse 9, Bonn-Endenich. Fiddler's is an Irish Pub that serves traditional Irish fare. Events such as weekly Karaoke and Pub Trivia are popular with the student crowd. As a bonus for travelers, a good percentage of the staff will be native English speakers as well.

Limes Musik-Cafe-Bonn, Theaterstraße 2, 53111 Bonn. The Limes is a punkrockers bar, which shows special football (soccer) events of the famous german left football team 1. FC. St. Pauli Hamburg. Events such as concerts or readings are sometimes announced on the website. As a bonus for young travelers and backpackers, the people in the bar are very helpful and open minded.

Clubs and Discos

Blow Up, Rathausgasse 10. Dive bar. Speciality is funk and 60's. It can get smokey and very hot when crowded.

Carpe Noctem, Wesselstrasse 5, 53113 Bonn (near Hauptbahnhof), [46]. 22-5. Underground rock club with young patrons. Has occasional student parties boasting free entry and half-price drinks. If the club is packed, it will get uncomfortably hot. Dress light.

Drei Raum Wohnung, Boeselagerhof 15, 53111 Bonn - Innenstadt (opposite to the opera). Loosely translates to "Three Room Apartment". Very interesting joint with two completely different atmospheres depending on where you are. The ground floor is a stylish lounge with mixed drink specialties that caters to the slightly older theater crowd. The basement has an open dance floor, cheap beer specials and a live DJ. The basement also has a "bedroom" and "living room" with seating to get away from the dance floor for a rest. The real crowd shows up here late with the dance floor usually not filling up until after 23:00.

N8schicht, Bornheimer Str. 20-22, [47]. Open five days a week. Theme parties. Can also get smoky and hot when crowded.

Sleep

Budget

Max Hostel, Maxstraße 7, ☎+49 (0)228-82345780, [48]. Bonn's independent youth hostel in the multicultural Nordstadt, close to the city centre. Different rooms from single and double to dorms with 8 beds.from 19 €.

Youth Hostel Bonn Venusberg[64] the official youth hostel is located on the Venusberg which is about 20 minutes by bus from the city centre. There are night buses going there, but only one per hour.

Tagungs- und Bildungshaus CJD Bonn[66] is in th North of Bonn, approximately 10 minutes to the city centre. Prices start from 42 €/person.

Mid-range

Sternhotel Bonn, Markt 8, 53111 Bonn, ☎+49-228-72670 ([email protected]), [49]. The interior decoration is a bit old-fashioned, but the house has a lot of flair and history and it is at the Marktplatz in the middle of the city.from 69 €.

Splurge

Steigenberger Grandhotel Petersberg[67] used to be the government's guest house, beautifully located on one of the Siebengebirge's mountains with a fantastic view on the rhine and Bonn. Hosted several international conferences. 20 minutes by car from Bonn.

Kameha Grand, Am Bonner Bogen 1, 53227 Bonn Oberkassel, ☎+49-228-43345000 ([email protected]), [54]. is a design and ecological lifestyle hotel. The interior is distinctly modern with unique "neo-baroque" touches. There is ample space for conferences and meetings. The hotel is located directly on the Rhine river in quiet surroundings with views to the Siebengebirge and to downtown Bonn, approxiately 20 minutes from the city centre.

Contact

Get out

Cologne — only 20-25 min by train. Get out at Köln Süd for partying at Zülpicher Straße or at Köln Hauptbahnhof for sightseeing and the city centre.

Königswinter — home to Drachenfels (1010 ft), crowned by the ruins of a castle built early in the 12th century by the archbishop of Cologne, rises behind the town. From the summit, which can be accessed by the Drachenfels Railway, there is a magnificent view, celebrated by Lord Byron in Childe Harold's Pilgrimage. A cave in the hill is said to have sheltered the dragon which was slain by the hero Siegfried. Take Line 66 Telekom Express until Königswinter.

Rheinsteig

Zülpich — an old Roman settlement with a newly opened museum centered on Roman baths and bathing culture. It is also a gateway to the Eifel region.

Burg Satzvey

This is a guide article. It has a variety of good, quality information including hotels, restaurants, attractions, arrival and departure info. Plunge forward and help us make it a star!