"The dream is a little hidden door in the innermost and most
secret recesses of the soul, opening into that cosmic night
which was psyche long before there was any ego-consciousness,
and which will remain psyche no matter how far our
ego-consciousness extends.".....Carl Jung

All of us dream, several times a night. It is believed by some that we sleep in order that we may
dream. It is during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep that we do most of our dreaming. If we are
deprived of sleep, REM sleep increases on sebsequent nights. Sleep deprivation prevents us from
completing our dreams and we sebsequently enagage in dream-like thinking during our waking states
of consciousness. Such is the power of the dream.

The act of dream is physiological (physical), whereas the content of the dream is psychological.
The images, emotions and activities of the dream are a product of the individual's unconscious mind,
having to do with the total make-up of one's human condition (conscious and unconscious). Most
images (symbols) in dreams are personal representations of the individual (dealing with events and
emotions in our waking lives), but also found within the dream are representations (symbols) that
have nothing to do with the individual's personal knowledge. These are what Carl Jung called the
archetypal images, images that are from the collective knowledge of all mankind (actually predate
mankind itself), and their images are tendencies of the human mind that form representations of
mythological motifs - representations that can vary a great deal without losing their basic
patterns. An archetype is not a specific image or motif but variations of the images and motifs
that are found in mythology. The archetype is a predisposition (previous inclinations) to an image,
a common psychic structure that parallels the common human structure (patterns in life). The
archetype itself cannot be experienced; all we can know of it is its effect on dreams, emotions,
actions and other mental contents.

Perhaps the best word for the archetype is emotions, or more acturately emotional complexes. Dreams are stating the present
condition (psychological, physical and metaphysical) of the dreamer, at the time of a particular dream.
The total condition of the dreamer is being played out within the dream and the images and motifs
are a reference to those particular conditions. What is lacking in the unconscious state of mind
(the dream) is the bias and prejudgices found in the waking state of consciousness. It is like
another person, one without preconceived ideas or prejudgices about the dreamer, watching the
dreamer and then giving a true account of what is happening in the dreamer's conscious life.
This can be a physical event (with the emotional influences), a psychological condition, a metaphysical
reference or, perhaps a combination of two or more of the dreamer's conditions. The dream is about
the total human experience and most of the images and themes (motifs)are taken from the vast vault of experiences from
the dreamer's life, but also has a reference to the archetypal motifs (universal themes). It is
the emotions at play, seeking to inform the dreamer of what is really taking place in the dreamer's
life. And even though it is the emotions that carry the greatest weight within the dream, it is
also referencing to the physical and metaphysical (spiritual, creative) condition of the dreamer's life.

The metaphysical aspect within the dream is describing the subjects of creativity and/or the spiritual
condition (not religious, which is a waking preceived bias). All humans possess a degree of
creativity - whether it be in the arts, problem solving, writing, etc. The seat of creativity
lies within the metaphysical condition, that which is beyond the normal known physical realm of
being, and is seen in all the forms of creativity within our society. It is thought that the creative
self is a condition of the collective unconscious (the whole knowldege of mankind), where the
knowledge of the universal exceeds the personal knowledge and taps into the inner resources of
nature. These resources, seen as images and motifs within the dream, are also found within the
differing mythologies of the world and are expressed in the creativity of individuals. The
characteristics of the human species is expressed from the unconscious nature of our being, which
maps experience into grammar, art or other creative skills.

The other metaphysical aspect of dream is the relationship of the individual to the spiritual condition.
Jung once said that those patients who had found a spiritual ground were cured of their psychological
aliments. They were able to find a spiritual ground with the help of their dreams. Within the
dream, perhaps all dreams, is found a reference to the spiritual self. The symbols of one's father
in a dream can represent the actual father in waking life, but also can have a reference to the
higher spiritual condition, what is thought of as God. The same holds true for the feminine images
found in dream, a reference to the real mother or to the Goddess or Great Mother. An image of the
earth is a good analogy that fits this motif. We all have a spiritual condition, whether we acknowledge it
or not. Carl Jung, being a scientist, often was critized for this belief but found within the dreams
of his patients a reference that was undeniably metaphysical. And when fully explored the images
gave a definite conclusion of healing within the dreamer's unbalanced condition.

Thus, we find in all dreams at least two interpretations of the images and motifs, even though one
aspect may be given more emphasis than another. The dream is trying to inform the dreamer through the
dream their total condition. Once that condition is understood then a healing process begins and
balance is restored to the dreamer's waking life. The dream world is a microcosm of the whole of society,
indeed the whole human race. When one aspect of the individual is out of balance, then it is a reflection
of the society as a whole. The ills of the society, or the world, is dependent upon the individuals
that inhabit the planet (the universal), and the conditions that plague our societies are found within
the individual dream, having personal conotations as well as universal. One can change the world
by changing themselves but the changes needed must be known. That is a purpose for the dream.

In a dream you see a tree. Around the tree are many acorns, seeds from the tree.
The metaphor is the tree, a representation of you, the dreamer. The acorns may represent your children.
Or they may represent the different aspects of your personality, or psyche.
This is the language of dreams, using metaphorical symbols to represent the dreamer's life.

What Are Dream Symbols & How Do They Work?

Dream symbols are the images that are featured in a dream. A burning house, your mother, a cloudy sky, the President of the United States, etc., are some of the symbols you find in dreams. Most dream symbols are not to be taken literally, but rather metaphorically. For instance, a burning house would represent the dreamer [the house] and the fire would be the passion, anger, desire or bodily fever, which represents the unconscious emotional or physical state of being of the dreamer. Symbols point to the emotions and instincts, many of which are hidden or repressed and are stored in the unconscious mind where they reside until some stimulus brings them to consciousness.
There is no fixed meaning to any dream symbol, it all depends upon the individual as to its true meaning. To help you understand the metaphorical meanings of symbols see Dream Symbols & Their Meanings and Common Dream Motifs

What Is A Metaphor?

A metaphor is where one thing is spoken as if it were another. The house in a dream is most often a metaphor for the dreamer, the house being a representation of the dreamer. The house would represent the dreamer's psychological, physical and/or spiritual condition, a proxy for the complexes. In most instances you should take dream symbols as metaphorical references to the dreamer's condition and not a literal interpretation, to fully understand the message in the dream.

Do Dreams Predict Future Events?

No, and perhaps. According to Carl Jung dreams compensate the waking mind with information that is unconscious - repressed, hidden or forgotten. His theory is that the dream wants to balance the dreamer's life by providing information that anwsers questions to why things are the way they are in the dreamer's life. As an example, a person who has a sexual addiction most often was physically or mentally abused as a child or young teen and the painful emotions are hidden in the unconscious so they do not have to be dealt with. Although these events may be repressed, they influence the dreamer throughout their life, unless they are confronted and properly dealt with. A purpose of dreams is
to bring these repressed emotions to consciousness so a healing can take place. Only then can a person be live a happy and structured life, with a purpose and positive attitude. The unconscious dream compensates the conscious mind with this information using motifs and metaphor. Metaphor is used as the language of the dream because it was the primitive mind's way of communicating, using symbols of people, animals, places, events, and has been inherited by the collective psyche of all humans. These are also what Jung called archetypes. {universal symbols}
Predicting the future? Dreams do at times show us insights to possible events in the future. But it is as much a caluation of what the mind and body already knows than a supernatural event. The brain is the ultimate super computer. The body is able to communicate illness and disease through the dream, informing a person well before it is detectable by medical means. There are, and throughtout history have been men and women who were 'good' at seeing future events, but when you deeper into these predictions they are as much a general thought than true predictions of the future. Intuitiveness is a form of knowing, a known quality of the psyche that let's someone sense 'truths' about someone, thing or event. So why not the dream using related aspects to inform, if only in on occassion. The science of dreams {psychology}, through Jung and others, have shown us there are metaphysical qualities to the human psyche. It is probably best to be skeptical, but never dismissive.[See Nostradaumusand Edgar Cayce.].

Jung tells us that dreams do have more than one meaning. This has to do with the personal and collective unconscious, the first having to do with the dreamer's ego life, where those things that have been repressed or rejected from consciousness reside, as well as the discerment of the everyday adventure of the ego {centric} life. The collective unconscious, which is rich in symbol and metaphor, is older than the individual and indeed older than consciousness: it consists of 'the whole spiritual heritage of mankind's evolution born anew in the brainstructure of every individual. They are instinctive much in the way a turtle knows to go to the water when first hatched. The representation of a symbol in the personal unconscious points to the anxieties of everyday life whereas the collective unconscious addresses the deeper sense of who we are, the true self often disguised in the ego-life, a spiritual and creative being that inhabits our psyche. Jung tells us we can not be fully whole until we recognize these 'collective' aspects', confronting the shadow, and make them a part of our everyday lives.

How Are Dreams Structured?

There is no 'one' defining theory of dream structure.
But the majority of dreams are composed of four parts or phases, pretty much like ina drama. The dream is very much like your life on stage, and you are the director, actor and witness. Firstly, we need to figure out the scene and time of dream as well as dramatis personae { the actors in a play}. In first phase, which can be regarded as the exposition, the initial situation (setting) is represented – already pointing at central conflict expressed in dream. The second phase is the plot and contains something new (essential change), which leads the dream in the third phase: the culmination. In this phase the most critical things happen, which bring the dream to a closure: the fourth phase or denouement. Jung attributed extraordinary significance to the end of dream. The end of dream is so important, Jung held, because we cannot consciously influence on the outcome (i.e. change the end), and dreams so reflect the real situation. "Nature is often obscure or impenetrable, but she is not, like man, deceitful. We must therefore take it that the dream is just what it pretends to be, neither more nor less. If it shows something in a negative light, there is no reason for assuming that it is meant positively."

According to the end of dream, Jung discriminated between favourable and unfavourable dreams. If we were to reverse the well-known proverb, then for dreams we may say that a good end makes a good beginning. Favourable dreams have quieting effect and direct us to the most constructive ways of solving problems. On the contrary, unfavourable dreams contain a warning of, perhaps life important, negative changes. Hence dreams can be said to have a prospective function; they warn us about bright or dark future. Favourable or unfavourable end of dream, however, must not be taken as a final and absolute meaning of dream. This can be done only after several interconnected dreams.

Even though Jung found the structure of dreams as described above, he warned not to take this as literal law. Look at the whole dream [and subsequent dreams] to determine what the dream message is.

What Are Archetypes?

Dreams are also an expression of collective generic experiences, which refer to basic life problems and manifest in terms of symbols and myths – thoughts and memories shared by all humanity. The interpreter of dreams must therefore be familiar with various myths, religions, cults, rituals and fairy tales in order to fully understand the meaning of dreams. These mythological motifs, which can be found in dreams, Jung called archetypes. Archetypes or primordal images are "specific forms and pictorial relationships, which did not only consistently appear in all ages and in all latitudes, but also appear in individual dreams, fantasies, visions and ideas." This observation led Jung to think that there exists collective unconsciousness – the sum of all experiences that human race acquired in its phylogenetic development. The access to collective unconsciousness is particularly easy, when a person has to take an important decision or is in life situation, crucial for his/her personal growth. S/he gets a suggestion from the collective unconsciousness in form of archetypal situation. If that happens in dream, then such dream is called the big dream, which "is expressed in language of universal human experiences, condensed in rich, vivid symbols, in eternal ancient images that [sic] overwhelm us completely." Wide knowledge is required when interpreting the big dreams. This knowledge, however, cannot be simply memorized; it can only be an insight into experiences of the person who uses it.

What Does Death Mean In A Dream?

Here is an example of where symbols taken literally can cause much pain and stress, all for naught. Death in a dream has many possible meanings, a real death seldom being one of them. Here are some possiblilties to the meaning of dead, dying and death in a dream:

[1] A dead person in a dream who is actually a living person, may represent some unconscious resentment toward that person. [2] If the dead person is you it may be your own anxiety about dying. [3] If the dead person is someone you know and is actually deceased he/she may becoming back not to haunt you [which is also a possibility if there is some guilt about your relationship with that person] but to inform you of your need to move on with your life. [4] If the dead person in the dream is you it may represent a need to leave the old self behind [guilt and negative feelings] and move on to better things. [5] A dead animal almost certainly refers to some part of you - an instinctive force perhaps - that needs to die because of the negative effects that it produces in your waking life. [6] Death often symbolizes changes in life. Changing jobs, getting a divorce, moving to another city, all represent the death of old habits and way of life [the death and resurrection motif]. With every death there is a new birth; the new job, new home, new relationships. Treat death in a dream as getting rid of negative emotions and replacing them with positive ones. [7] If gender is stressed in the dream, the meaning may be that your masuclinity/femininty or your anima/animus needs reviving.