Taslima Nasrin, (born August 25, 1962, Mymensingh, East Pakistan [now Bangladesh]) Bangladeshi feminist author who was forced out of her country because of her controversial writings, which many Muslims felt discredited Islam. Her plight was often compared to that of Sir Salman Rushdie, author of The Satanic Verses (1988).

Taslima Nasrin.

Vera de Kok

The daughter of a doctor, Nasrin also became a doctor, working in a family-planning clinic in Mymensingh until she was reassigned to a government clinic in Dhaka in 1990. She left the national medical service in 1993.

An author of magazine columns, poems, and fiction, Nasrin began publishing her writings in the 1970s. She wrote withering diatribes against the oppression of women and the Islamic code that she felt made them virtually the chattel of men. Her subject matter became increasingly sexual, and her condemnation of men was unrelenting. Contrary to Muslim practice, she wore her hair short and smoked cigarettes, and she eschewed traditional Muslim dress. Her writing and behaviour enraged and offended strict Muslims, and in 1992 groups of those who objected to her work attacked bookstores in Dhaka that had made her books available. In 1993 Nasrin became an international cause célèbre when a fatwa (formal legal opinion) was issued against her in reaction to her novelLajja (1993; Shame), which depicts the persecution of a Hindu family by Muslims.

She further angered conservatives in May 1994, when she was quoted in the Calcutta Statesman as saying that the Qurʾān “should be revised thoroughly.” This brought larger and more vociferous demonstrations, including the demand that Nasrin be put to death. A bounty was offered to anyone who would kill her. She insisted that her statement referred to the Sharīʿah, the Islamic code of law, rather than the Qurʾān itself. The outcry against her went unabated, however, and the government called for her arrest, invoking a 19th-century blasphemy law. After about two months in hiding, Nasrin appeared in court. She was released on bail and allowed to keep her passport. A few days later she left the country to find sanctuary in Sweden. There she remained in hiding while stating that, when it was safe, she would return to Bangladesh to continue her battle for women’s rights.

Nasrin remained in exile after 1994. From Europe she moved to India in 2004, but her presence was sharply criticized by Islamists there. In 2007 the city of Kolkata (as Calcutta was known after 2001) erupted into riots as Islamists demanded that she be forced to leave the country. Nasrin then fled to the United States. Throughout these upheavals, she continued to publish, producing an autobiography in several volumes—Amar meyebela (1999; My Girlhood, also published as My Bengali Girlhood), Utal hava (2002; Wild Wind), and Dwikhandito (2003; “Divided”)—as well as novels and poetry.

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major world religion promulgated by the Prophet Muhammad in Arabia in the 7th century ce. The Arabic term islām, literally “surrender,” illuminates the fundamental religious idea of Islam—that the believer (called a Muslim, from the active particle of islām)...

city and capital of Bangladesh. It is located just north of the Buriganga River, a channel of the Dhaleswari River, in the south-central part of the country. Dhaka is Bangladesh’s most populous city and is one of the largest metropolises in South Asia. Pop. (2001) city, 5,333,571; metro....

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(born 1962), Bangladeshi novelist and newspaper columnist who went into hiding June 4, 1994, after she was accused of blasphemy against Islam and a warrant was issued for her arrest. Islam is the major religion of Bangladesh. Nasrin had been quoted, or possibly misquoted, in newspapers saying that the Koran-Islam’s sacred scripture-should be revised. In reply, she insisted that what she actually wanted was revision of Islam’s holy laws to allow women more freedom. Her statements led to street protests against her in Bangladesh by Muslim fundamentalists, who demanded that she be put to death for her writings. Her plight was immediately compared to that of Indian-born novelist Salman Rushdie, who was condemned to death by the Iranian government after publication of his novel ’The Satanic Verses’ in 1989. Rushdie went into hiding under the protection of the British government. Nasrin was believed to have fled to the embassy of a Western nation. In a riot in Dhaka, one person was killed and more than 20 injured, as police battled crowds. As protests continued for several days, hundreds more were injured. As many as 50,000 people marched in one protest. Responses by secular protesters against the Muslim fundamentalists were more subdued and smaller. Under the laws of Bangladesh, Nasrin faced only two years in prison for her writings, compared to the death sentence demanded by many of the protesters. The government had previously banned her novel ’Shame’, a story about anti-Hindu discrimination in her country. It was this novel against religious violence that was the reason for her predicament. It sold more than 60,000 copies before Muslim fundamentalists succeeded in having it banned. She was the author of some 20 other books, mostly fiction and poetry. She came out of hiding on August 3, made an appearance in court at Dhaka, and posted bail of 125 dollars. She was charged under a 19th-century law against offending religious sensibilities. Nasrin sought refuge in Sweden.