Businesses in the area were open and little damage was visible save for two cracked windows. The damage to one of those windows was caused by a rubber bullet fired by police, said Mike Porter, 24, who camped at the plaza for eight nights until he was arrested before dawn Tuesday.

Police have said they used no rubber bullets, but protesters say they have collected evidence to the contrary.

Demonstrators plan to reconvene in the plaza at 6 p.m. Wednesday and say protests will continue nightly.

"When they finally did raid it, it was the most ridiculous use of taxpayer resources," said Porter, of Pleasant Hill, about 20 miles away.

His booking sheet shows he was cited for disorderly conduct, loitering with no identification — though he says he carried two pieces of ID — and remaining at the scene after it had been declared an illegal assembly.

He spent about 15 hours in jail and could hear the chants of protesters from his cell.

"I came back down as soon as I got out," he said, sporting black sneakers with sky-blue laces.

Porter decried the repeated use of tear gas and flash grenades, saying lone actors were responsible for breaking the peaceful vibe of the action to occasionally lob a bottle at riot-geared police.

"There was never more than one object there at once and as soon as they did that the police would gas everyone," he said. "We're mad at the police too, but throwing something is not going to get you anywhere."

As he spoke, motorists passing through downtown honked and hollered in support.

The message, protesters said, was clear: The nature of the crackdown and police response seemed to stir greater support for the right to demonstrate.