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McKnight, K.H. and V.B. McKnight. 1987. A Field Guide to Mushrooms of North America. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.

Miller, O.K. and H. Miller. 2006. North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi (Falconguide). Falcon.Phillips, R. 2005. Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Firefly Books.