Happy New Year to you all. Let's hope it has everything that you wish for.

Now, here is something different. The Cano Cristales river, or the five color river,
as the locals call it, starts its journey at the foot of a Colombian mountain
range - Micarna. It continues flowing eastward to meet with the Guivero river.
A traveller happening upon the crystal river may find five different
colors in its waters: yellow, blue, green, black and red.

The
reason for this fiesta of colors is actually biological. It is caused by the
materials the many types of algae living in the river produce. The hue of the
colors depends on the time of year and the swiftness of the current.

The
river, which does look as if it was a path to paradise, is truly an ecological
wonder, and while most of the year it hides behind a costume of dim greens and
cool blues, for a short time each year it blooms with a rainbow of dazzling
colors.

During
the Colombian wet season, the water flows too quickly to hold the color, and
during the summer there isn't enough water, but for a short few months between
these two seasons, there are many types of algae colonies that for thousands of
years have continued to give the river its name.

Now, check out these shots:

Clancy's comment: Nature is amazing, eh? Many humans imagine that they are the greatest inventors.

Today I feature some practical tips from a group of established authors. Hope they help you writers and authors.

“I have advice for people who want to
write. I don’t care whether they’re 5 or 500. There are three things that are
important: First, if you want to write, you need to keep an honest,
unpublishable journal that nobody reads, nobody but you. Where you just put
down what you think about life, what you think about things, what you think is
fair and what you think is unfair. And second, you need to read. You can’t be a
writer if you’re not a reader. It’s the great writers who teach us how to
write. The third thing is to write. Just write a little bit every day. Even if
it’s for only half an hour — write, write, write.” ― Madeleine
L’Engle

“Let the writer take up surgery or
bricklaying if he is interested in technique. There is no mechanical way to get
the writing done, no shortcut. The young writer would be a fool to follow a
theory. Teach yourself by your own mistakes; people learn only by error. The
good artist believes that nobody is good enough to give him advice. He has
supreme vanity. No matter how much he admires the old writer, he wants to beat
him.” ― William Faulkner

“Read Becoming a Writer by Dorothea Brande. Then do what it says, including the
tasks you think are impossible. You will particularly hate the advice to write
first thing in the morning, but if you can manage it, it might well be the best
thing you ever do for yourself. This book is about becoming a writer from the
inside out. Many later advice manuals derive from it. You don’t ­really need
any others, though if you want to boost your confidence, “how to” books seldom
do any harm. You can kick-start a whole book with some little writing
exercise.” ― Hilary Mantel

“Start telling the stories that only you
can tell, because there’ll always be better writers than you and there’ll
always be smarter writers than you. There will always be people who are much
better at doing this or doing that – but you are the only you.” ― Neil
Gaiman

“Becoming a writer is about becoming
conscious. When you’re conscious and writing from a place of insight and
simplicity and real caring about the truth, you have the ability to throw the
lights on for your reader. He or she will recognize his or her life and truth
in what you say, in the pictures you have painted, and this decreases the
terrible sense of isolation that we have all had too much of.” ― Anne
Lamott

“I am always chilled and astonished by the
would-be writers who ask me for advice and admit, quite blithely, that they
“don’t have time to read.” This is like a guy starting up Mount Everest saying
that he didn’t have time to buy any rope or pitons.” ― Stephen King

“You either have to write or you shouldn’t
be writing. That’s all.” ― Joss Whedon

“Advice to young writers who want to get
ahead without any annoying delays: don’t write about Man, write about a
man.” ― E.B. White

“Write. Start writing today. Start writing
right now. Don’t write it right, just write it –and then make it right later.
Give yourself the mental freedom to enjoy the process, because the process of
writing is a long one. Be wary of “writing rules” and advice. Do it your
way.” ― Tara Moss

“Notice how many of the Olympic athletes
effusively thanked their mothers for their success? “She drove me to my
practice at four in the morning,” etc. Writing is not figure skating or skiing.
Your mother will not make you a writer. My advice to any young person who wants
to write is: leave home.” ― Paul Theroux

“It’s a great lesson about not being too
precious about your writing. You have to try your hardest to be at the top of
your game and improve every joke you can until the last possible second, and
then you have to let it go. You can’t be that kid standing at the top of the
waterslide, overthinking it…You have to let people see what you wrote.” ― Tina
Fey

“Be daring, take on anything. Don’t labor
over little cameo works in which every word is to be perfect. Technique holds a
reader from sentence to sentence, but only content will stay in his mind.”
― Joyce Carol Oates

“First rule: Do not use semicolons. They are
transvestite hermaphrodites representing absolutely nothing. All they do is
show you’ve been to college.” ― Kurt Vonnegut

“To all the talented young men who wander
about feeling that there is nothing in the world for them to do, I should say:
‘Give up trying to write, and, instead, try not to write. Go out into the
world; become a pirate, a king in Borneo, a labourer in Soviet Russia; give
yourself an existence in which the satisfaction of elementary physical needs
will occupy almost all your energies.’ I do not recommend this course of action
to everyone, but only to those who suffer from the disease which Mr Krutch
diagnoses. I believe that, after some years of such an existence, the
ex-intellectual will find that in spite of is efforts he can no longer refrain
from writing, and when this time comes his writing will not seem to him
futile.” ― Bertrand Russell

“Writing a book is a bit like surfing . . .
Most of the time you’re waiting. And it’s quite pleasant, sitting in the water
waiting. But you are expecting that the result of a storm over the horizon, in
another time zone, usually, days old, will radiate out in the form of waves.
And eventually, when they show up, you turn around and ride that energy to the
shore. It’s a lovely thing, feeling that momentum. If you’re lucky, it’s also
about grace. As a writer, you roll up to the desk every day, and then you sit
there, waiting, in the hope that something will come over the horizon. And then
you turn around and ride it, in the form of a story.” ― Tim Winton

“My advice for aspiring writers is go to
New York. And if you can’t go to New York, go to the place that represents New
York to you, where the standards for writing are high, there are other people
who share your dreams, and where you can talk, talk, talk about your interests.
Writing books begins in talking about it, like most human projects, and in
being close to those who have already done what you propose to do.” ―
Walter Kirn

Clancy's comment: There are some very good tips here ... And some humour. Always love Neil Gaiman's comments. Hope they helped.

J.R.R.
Tolkien was born in 1892, Bloomfontein, South Africa. After three years in
South Africa, he returned to England with his Mother Mabel; unfortunately his
father died one year later, leaving him with little memory of his father. His early
childhood was, by all accounts, a happy one; he was brought up in the
Warwickshire countryside (many regard this idealised upbringing as the basis
for the Shire in Lord of the Rings).

In 1904,
when John was just 12, his mother Mabel died from diabetes leaving a profound
mark on him and his brother. After his mother’s passing, he was brought up by
the family’s Catholic priest, Father Francis Morgen. From an early age, J.R.R.
Tolkien was an excellent scholar, with an unusually specialised interest in languages.
He enjoyed studying languages especially Greek, Anglo Saxon, and later at
Oxford, Finnish.

Although
a scholar at King Edward VI school, he initially failed to win a scholarship to
Oxford. This was partly due to falling in love with his childhood sweatheart
Edith. On finding out of this romance, his guardian, Father Francis Morgan,
prohibited John from seeing Edith until he was 21 and no longer under his care.
Father Morgen, made John promise not to see Edith, and John reluctantly agreed
to his request. John faithfully waited until his 21st birthday, and on this
date he renewed his contact with Edith, and successfully persuaded her to marry
him. It is a testament to his belief in faithfulness and honesty, that he was
willing to wait several years to meet his wife; such sentiments of nobility
appear frequently in his writings; for example, the magnificent love story of
Beren and Luthien.

J.R.R.Tolkien in Oxford

From an
academic point of view, his separation from Edith seemed to do the trick, and a
year later he won an exhibition to Exeter College, Oxford where he would study
classics. John did not particularly shine in this subject and grew to enjoy the
pleasures of University life, though his meagre income made it difficult to
keep up with the spending habits of more affluent students. Uninspired by the
classics, John was able to switch to his real love English literature.

He was a
competent scholar, but a lot of his time was spent researching other languages
in the Bodleian library. It was here in Oxford that he became fascinated with
Finnish, a language which would form the basis for Quenya; a language he would
later give to his Elves. His love of languages remained with Tolkien throughout
his life; in particular, he began developing his own languages, a remarkable
undertaking. In fact, in later commented that languages lied at the heart of
his writings; the Silmarillion and Lord of the Rings. He actually said, the
stories existed to provide an opportunity to use the languages. Devotees of the
book may not agree, but it does illustrate the profound importance he attached
to the use of languages.

J.R.R.Tolkien First World War

At the
outbreak of the First World War, J.R.R. Tolkien decided to finish off his
degree before enlisting in 1916. Joining the Lancashire fusiliers, he made it
to the Western Front just before the great Somme offensive. At first hand,
J.R.R. Tolkien witnessed the horrors and carnage of the “Great War”; he lost
many close friends, tellingly he remarked “By 1918 all but one of my close friends
were dead”. J.R.R. Tolkien survived, mainly due to the persistent
reoccurrence of trench fever, which saw him invalided back to England. He
rarely talked about his experiences directly, but the large-scale horrors of
war, will undoubtedly have influenced his writings in some way. Perhaps the
imagery for the wastelands of Mordor may have had birth in the muddy horrors of
the Western Front.

It was
back in England, in 1917, that J.R.R Tolkien began working on his epic – “The
Silmarillion“. The Silmarillion, lies at the heart of all Tolkien’s
mythology, it is a work he continually revised, until his death in 1973. The
Silmarillion makes hard reading, in that, it is not plot driven, but depicts
the history of a universe, through an almost biblical overview. It moves from
the Creation of the Universe, to the introduction of evil and the rebellion of
the Noldor. It is in the Silmarillion that many roots from the Lord of the
Rings stem. It gives the Lord of the Rings the impression of a real epic. It
becomes not just a story, but also the history of an entire world and peoples.

Writing the Hobbit

Initially
J.R.R Tolkien’s writings on the Silmarillion were known by very few. He found
his time absorbed in teaching and other duties of being a professor. He also found
time to write important papers on medieval literature. These included seminal
works on, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and Beowulf. In 1945, he was given
the Merton professorship, and gained additional duties of teaching and
lecturing.

It was
sometime after 1930 that Tolkien gained an unexpected inspiration to start
writing the Hobbit. It was whilst marking an examination paper, that he jotted
in the margins of a paper the immortal words “In a hole in the ground lived a
hobbit.” Unlike the Silmarillion, the Hobbit was a simple fairy tale and
adventure for children. Hinting at evil things, it still ends in a happy ending
for all and is primarily concerned with a triumph of good over evil. In the
course of the next few years, friends including C.S. Lewis, read his manuscript
and gave good reviews. In the course of time the publisher, Allen and Unwin,
got to read it; with a glowing reference from, Rayner Unwin, the 10 year old
son of Mr Unwin; the book was published to commercial success.

J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis

J.R.R.Tolkien
was good friends with C.S. Lewis and together they were key
members of the ‘Inklings’ an informal Oxford literary club, where writers met
together to read out poetry and short stories. Tolkien had a strong Catholic
faith throughout his life; he often discussed religion with C.S.Lewis .Lewis
later said that his conversations with Tolkien were a key factor in his
decision to embrace Christianity. However, their relationship cooled over the
years. There was a little friction over C.S.Lewis relationship with Joy
Davidson, but they remained firm friends and C.S.Lewis was always a stout
literary defender of Tolkien’s work.( Though Tolkien was somewhat less
enthusiastic about the work of C.S.Lewis.)

Lord of the Rings

Due to
the success of The Hobbit, Allen and Unwin, encouraged J.R.R. Tolkien to write
a sequel. Thus over a period of many years, J.R.R. Tolkien began writing the
Lord of the Rings. This soon became quite different to the hobbit, both in
scope and dimension. Putting its roots into the Silmarillion, it became an epic
of unprecedented depth. No longer was Tolkien writing a simplistic adventure
story; the triumph of good over evil is no longer so complete. Even in the
mission’s success there is no obvious happy ending. There is a feeling of
permanent change; nothing can remain as it is. As well as being a fascinating
story line, the book deals with many issues of how people respond to certain
choices and the influence of power and ego. It can be read in many ways, but it
does offer an underlying moral and spiritual dimension, which is inherent in
the development of the story.

Due to
the sheer scope and length of the book, the publishers Allen and Unwin, were
wary of publication. They worried about whether it would be a commercial
success. Eventually they decided to publish the book, but split it up intosix
sections; they also offered no payment to J.R.R Tolkien, until the book moved
into profit. The first edition was published in 1954, and soon became a good
seller. However, it was in 1965 when the book was published in America, that it
really took off becoming an international bestseller. Somehow the book managed
to capture the mood of the 1960s counter culture, and it became immensely
popular on American campuses. Tolkien, became a household name, and Lord of the
Rings would soon become renowned as the most popular book of all time.

Although
the book has received the most powerful popular acclaim, it has not always
received the same commendation from the literary world. In 1972, Oxford
University conferred on Tolkien the honorary degree of, Doctor of Letters. This
was not for his writing, but his researches on linguistic studies. Tolkien,
however, would have taken no offence at this award. For him his linguistic
studies were as important if not more so than his fictional literary endeavours.

He did
not particularly enjoy the fame that came from his literary success, and in
1968 he moved to Poole to gain a little more privacy. His beloved wife, Edith,
died in 1971, and J.R.R.Tolkien died a couple of years later in 1973. After his
death his creations gained increased popularity and sales. Even before the
release of the Lord of the Rings films, the book, “Lord of the Rings” was often
voted as best loved book of all time. His son, Christopher Tolkien, carefully
went through all his manuscripts, and published posthumously several histories
of middle earth, encompassing various early drafts of stories and histories.

Clancy's comment: Wow, a smart man. I have read his trilogy, but only because a girfriend convinced me to do so. I loved them, but have never read a science fiction or fantasy book since.