Heart Rhythm Problems: Should I Get an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD)?

You may want to have a say in this decision, or you may simply want to follow your doctor's recommendation. Either way, this information will help you understand what your choices are so that you can talk to your doctor about them.

Key points to remember

An ICD constantly checks your heart rate and rhythm. It is designed to fix a dangerous abnormal heart rhythm and prevent sudden death.

Your doctor may suggest an ICD if you are at risk of having an abnormal heart rhythm that could cause sudden death.

Your doctor also will consider other health problems you may have to see how high your risk is for a deadly heart rhythm and whether an ICD could prevent it.

The shock from an ICD hurts briefly. It's been described as feeling like a punch in the chest. But the shock is a sign that the ICD is doing its job to keep your heart beating. The ICD also can use electrical pulses to fix a heart rate that is too fast or too slow, but you usually do not feel those pulses.

Even with an ICD, you may still need to take medicine to help prevent a deadly abnormal heart rhythm.

An
ICD is a
battery-powered device that can fix an abnormal heart rate or rhythm and prevent sudden
death. The ICD is placed inside the chest. It's attached to one or two wires
(called leads) that go into the heart through a vein.

An ICD is always checking your heart rate and rhythm. If the ICD detects a life-threatening rapid heart rhythm, it tries to slow the rhythm to get it back to normal. If the dangerous rhythm does not stop, the ICD sends an electric shock to the heart to restore a normal rhythm. The device then goes back to its watchful mode.

An ICD also can fix a heart rate that is too fast or too
slow. It does so without using a shock. It can send out electrical pulses to speed up a
heart rate that is too slow. Or it can slow down a fast heart rate by matching
the pace and bringing the heart rate back to normal.

Whether you get pulses or a shock depends on the type of
problem that you have and how the doctor programs the ICD for you.

Your doctor will put the ICD
in your chest during minor surgery. You will not have open-chest surgery. You
probably will have
local anesthesia. This means that you will be awake
but feel no pain. You also will likely have medicine to make you feel relaxed
and sleepy.

Your doctor makes a small cut (incision) in your upper
chest. He or she puts one or two leads (wires) in a vein and threads them to
the heart. Then your doctor connects the leads to the ICD. Your doctor programs
the ICD and then puts it in your chest and closes the incision.

In
some cases, the doctor may be able to put the ICD in another place in the chest
so that you don't have a scar on your upper chest. This would allow you to wear
clothing with a lower neckline and still keep the scar covered.

Most people spend the night in the hospital, just to make sure that the
device is working and that there are no problems from the surgery.

You may be able to see a little bump under the skin where the ICD is
placed.

The
shock from an ICD hurts briefly. It's been described as feeling like a punch in
the chest. But the shock is a sign that the ICD is doing its job to keep your
heart beating. You won't feel any pain if the ICD uses electrical pulses to fix
a heart rate that is too fast or too slow.

There's no way to know
how often a shock might occur. It might never happen.

It's possible
that the ICD could shock your heart when it shouldn't. If that were to happen,
you would have pain. The shock could make you fall out of bed, and that could
injure you.

In rare cases, the shock could cause the heart to quiver, or flutter, and stop pumping blood. This is called ventricular fibrillation (say "ven-TRICK-yuh-ler fib-ruh-LAY-shun"), which can be deadly. If this happened, the ICD would shock your heart again to stop the fluttering.

Many people say that they have a good quality
of life with an ICD. But shocks—and the fear of shocks—can make some people
worry too much. They may be afraid all the time that the ICD might shock them.
This worry can reduce a person's quality of life.

An ICD can help lower the risk of sudden death from a dangerous heart rhythm.

For people who have survived a life-threatening heart rhythm: Studies have shown that an ICD can lower the risk of death more than heart rhythm medicine can. In one study, ICDs lowered the number of deaths from 18 out of 100 people to 11 out of 100.footnote 1

For people who are at risk for a life-threatening heart rhythm but have not had one: Studies have shown that an ICD can lower the risk of death more than heart rhythm medicine can.footnote 2 For example, in one study ICDs lowered the number of deaths from 9 out of 100 people to 4 out of 100.footnote 3

There are several risks to getting an ICD. But the risks are different for each person. The risk for problems associated with the implant procedure might be higher for people who are age 80 or older.

During the procedure. If problems happen during the procedure, doctors likely can fix them right away.

Serious bleeding could occur after placement of the ICD.
This happens from 1 to 6 times out of 100. Serious bleeding doesn't happen 94
to 99 times out of 100.footnote 4

A lung could
collapse (pneumothorax) from a buildup of air in the space between the lung and
the chest wall. But a pneumothorax can be treated, and people recover well. This happens less than 1 time out of 100. This doesn't happen 99
times out of 100.footnote 4

In the hospital, serious problems, such as heart injury or stroke, happen less than 1 time out of 100. Serious problems don't happen 99 times out of 100.footnote 2

After the procedure. Problems after the procedure can be minor, like mild pain, or serious, like an infection. But your doctor can solve most of these problems. And most people do not have long-term problems.

You may have pain, bleeding, or bruising soon after the procedure.

The leads that attach to the heart may break or
stop working right. This can happen between 2 and 15 times out of 100 after 5
years of having the ICD. So it does not happen about 85 to 98 times out of
100.footnote 5 But the risk of a lead
breaking or not working right appears to increase over time. One long-term
study found that, after 10 years, 20 out of 100 leads had problems. This also
means that 80 out of 100 leads didn't have problems.footnote 6
If a lead does break or does not work anymore, you would need surgery. The
surgery would be more complex than that needed to replace an ICD
battery.

You could get an infection where the ICD is
placed. This happens about 1 to 2 times out of 100. So there is no infection about 98 to 99 times out of 100.footnote 7

The ICD could shock the heart when it shouldn't. There is
no way to know if or when this could happen. It might never happen. In studies, these shocks happened to 3 to 21 out of 100 people over 1 to 5 years. This means that these shocks didn't happen in 79 to 97 people out of 100.footnote 2 Your doctor will program your ICD to lower the risk of one of these shocks.

There also is a chance that a manufacturer may recall an ICD for a
problem. If this were to happen, you might need surgery to take out the ICD and
leads.

Daily precautions. Some activities and situations can interrupt the signals sent by the ICD to the heart. You may need to adapt some of your activities. If you have an ICD, follow your doctor's specific instructions about care and precautions.

You will need regular monitoring and checkups with your doctor to make sure that the ICD
is working well and that the programming is right for you.

It's important to keep taking any medicines your doctor has prescribed. You'll also need to follow a healthy lifestyle.
This includes eating heart-healthy foods, getting regular exercise, and not smoking.

If the ICD gives you a lot of
shocks, your doctor may prescribe the rhythm-control medicine amiodarone. This medicine helps prevent
abnormal heart rhythms and may keep the ICD from sending shocks too often. Your
doctor also could suggest catheter ablation to lower the number of times the
ICD shocks you. Catheter ablation can lower the chance of some abnormal heart
rhythms, such as
atrial fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia. These rhythms can cause the ICD to
shock you.

An ICD runs on a battery that lasts from 5 to 8 years. To
have the battery replaced, you will need minor surgery.

If you get an
ICD, you have to be careful not to get too close to some devices with strong
magnetic or electrical fields. These include
MRI machines, battery-powered cordless power tools,
and CB or ham radios. But most everyday appliances are safe.

Your doctor may advise you to get an ICD if you have had a dangerous abnormal heart rhythm or if you are at risk for having one. You and your doctor will decide whether an ICD is right for you.

Based on personal feelings, some people decide not to get an ICD. For example, they might worry a lot about getting a shock, they may not want to have the surgery to implant the ICD, or they don't want to have a device inside of them.

Talk with your doctor about the possibility of turning off the ICD at the end of life. Many people
consider turning off the ICD when their health goals change from living longer to getting the most
comfort possible at the end of life. Turning off your ICD is legal. It isn't considered suicide. The
decision to leave on or turn off your ICD is a medical decision that you make based on your values.

Compare your options

Compare

What is usually involved?

What are the benefits?

What are the risks and side effects?

Get an ICD
Get an ICD

You will have minor surgery to have the ICD put in. Your doctor will numb the area with
local anesthesia.

You probably will spend
the night in the hospital, just to make sure that there are no
problems.

You will need to have minor surgery to replace the
battery after 5 to 8 years.

You keep taking your heart
medicine and following a healthy lifestyle.

An ICD can prevent sudden death from an abnormal heart rhythm.

An ICD can also fix a heart rate that is too fast or
too slow without using a shock.

You may have peace of mind that a
dangerous heart rhythm could be fixed right away.

Problems can happen during or soon after the procedure to place the ICD. Examples include a lead tearing the heart or a lung collapsing.

The manufacturer could recall an ICD for a
problem. If this were to happen, you might need surgery to take out the ICD and
leads.

The shock from an ICD hurts briefly.

If the ICD gives you too many shocks, you also may need to
take a rhythm-control medicine or have catheter ablation.

Don't get an ICD
Don't get an ICD

You follow a healthy lifestyle.

In some cases,
you may be able to have
catheter ablation to fix an abnormal heart rhythm.

You may take a rhythm-control medicine to prevent
abnormal heart rhythms.

You avoid the risks of
surgery.

You won't worry about when the ICD might shock you.

You could have an
abnormal heart rhythm that could cause sudden death.

Personal stories about considering
an ICD

These stories are based on information gathered from health professionals and consumers. They may be helpful as you make important health decisions.

My doctor said there's a good chance I could get a really bad heart rhythm that could make my heart stop. We talked about an ICD. I'm a little nervous about getting shocked. But if it could save my life, it's worth it, so I'm going to get one.

Cassius, age 62

I've had a couple of episodes of palpitations from a really fast heart rate. But I'm taking medicine, and it seems to be working. I'm not ready to get an ICD.

Federico, age 66

I just got some test results back that show there's a chance I could get a heart problem that causes my heart to stop. I have absolutely no symptoms, and the idea of an ICD scares me. But the idea of having my heart stop scares me more. I'm going to get an ICD.

Cherie, age 70

My doctor told me that my heart problem might be fixed if we destroy some heart tissue that is causing it. The procedure is called ablation. It might correct the problem, so I don't need to have an ICD. I'm going to try that. If it doesn't work, then I'll talk to my doctor about getting an ICD.

Martin, age 66

What matters most to you?

Your personal feelings are just as important as the medical facts. Think about what matters most to you in this decision, and show how you feel about the following statements.

Reasons to get an ICD

Reasons not to get an ICD

I want to do everything I can to prevent a deadly heart rhythm.

I would rather use only medicine to lower my chance of a deadly heart rhythm.

More important

Equally important

More important

I'm not worried that the ICD might shock me.

I would worry all the time that the ICD might shock me.

More important

Equally important

More important

I don't mind having a device inside my body.

I don't like the idea of having a device inside my body.

More important

Equally important

More important

I'm not worried about the small risks of surgery.

I'm concerned that something could go wrong with the surgery.

More important

Equally important

More important

I'm not concerned that the ICD or the leads could break.

I'm concerned that the ICD or leads will break and I'll need another surgery.

More important

Equally important

More important

My other important reasons:

My other important reasons:

More important

Equally important

More important

Where are you leaning now?

Now that you've thought about the facts and your feelings, you may have a general idea of where you stand on this decision. Show which way you are leaning right now.

Getting an ICD

NOT getting an ICD

Leaning toward

Undecided

Leaning toward

What else do you need to make your decision?

Check the facts

1.1,
I need to have an ICD if I have heart problems.

True
Sorry, that's not right. Not everyone with heart problems needs an ICD. Your doctor may suggest an ICD if you are at risk of having an abnormal heart rhythm that could cause sudden death.

False
You're right. Not everyone with heart problems needs an ICD. Your doctor may suggest an ICD if you are at risk of having an abnormal heart rhythm that could cause sudden death.

I'm not sure
It may help to go back and read "Get the Facts."
Not everyone with heart problems needs an ICD.

2.2,
I'll feel a painful shock if an ICD fixes a heart rhythm that could cause sudden death.

True
You're right. The shock from an ICD hurts briefly. But the shock is a sign that a possibly deadly heart rhythm has been fixed. An ICD also can use painless pulses to fix a fast or slow heart rhythm.

False Sorry, that's not right. The shock from an ICD hurts briefly. But the shock is a sign that a possibly deadly heart rhythm has been fixed. An ICD also can use painless pulses to fix a fast or slow heart rate.

I'm not sure
It may help to go back and read "Get the Facts." The shock from an ICD hurts briefly. But the shock is a sign that a possibly deadly heart rhythm has been fixed.

3.3,
I might need surgery again someday if the ICD breaks or if it needs a new battery.

True
That's right. The ICD or the wires that attach to it could break. If that happens, you might need surgery to fix the problem. You also will need surgery to replace the battery, which lasts 5 to 8 years.

False
Sorry, that's not right. The ICD or the wires that attach to it could break. If that happens, you might need surgery to fix the problem. You also will need surgery to replace the battery, which lasts 5 to 8 years.

I'm not sure
It may help to go back and read "Get the Facts." If the ICD or the wires that attach to it broke, you might need surgery to fix the problem. You also will need surgery to replace the battery.

You may want to have a say in this decision, or you may simply want to follow your doctor's recommendation. Either way, this information will help you understand what your choices are so that you can talk to your doctor about them.

Heart Rhythm Problems: Should I Get an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD)?

Here's a record of your answers. You can use it to talk with your doctor or loved ones about your decision.

Key points to remember

An ICD constantly checks your heart rate and rhythm. It is designed to fix a dangerous abnormal heart rhythm and prevent sudden death.

Your doctor may suggest an ICD if you are at risk of having an abnormal heart rhythm that could cause sudden death.

Your doctor also will consider other health problems you may have to see how high your risk is for a deadly heart rhythm and whether an ICD could prevent it.

The shock from an ICD hurts briefly. It's been described as feeling like a punch in the chest. But the shock is a sign that the ICD is doing its job to keep your heart beating. The ICD also can use electrical pulses to fix a heart rate that is too fast or too slow, but you usually do not feel those pulses.

Even with an ICD, you may still need to take medicine to help prevent a deadly abnormal heart rhythm.

FAQs

What is an ICD?

An
ICD is a
battery-powered device that can fix an abnormal heart rate or rhythm and prevent sudden
death. The ICD is placed inside the chest. It's attached to one or two wires
(called leads) that go into the heart through a vein.

An ICD is always checking your heart rate and rhythm. If the ICD detects a life-threatening rapid heart rhythm, it tries to slow the rhythm to get it back to normal. If the dangerous rhythm does not stop, the ICD sends an electric shock to the heart to restore a normal rhythm. The device then goes back to its watchful mode.

An ICD also can fix a heart rate that is too fast or too
slow. It does so without using a shock. It can send out electrical pulses to speed up a
heart rate that is too slow. Or it can slow down a fast heart rate by matching
the pace and bringing the heart rate back to normal.

Whether you get pulses or a shock depends on the type of
problem that you have and how the doctor programs the ICD for you.

How is an ICD placed?

Your doctor will put the ICD
in your chest during minor surgery. You will not have open-chest surgery. You
probably will have
local anesthesia. This means that you will be awake
but feel no pain. You also will likely have medicine to make you feel relaxed
and sleepy.

Your doctor makes a small cut (incision) in your upper
chest. He or she puts one or two leads (wires) in a vein and threads them to
the heart. Then your doctor connects the leads to the ICD. Your doctor programs
the ICD and then puts it in your chest and closes the incision.

In
some cases, the doctor may be able to put the ICD in another place in the chest
so that you don't have a scar on your upper chest. This would allow you to wear
clothing with a lower neckline and still keep the scar covered.

Most people spend the night in the hospital, just to make sure that the
device is working and that there are no problems from the surgery.

You may be able to see a little bump under the skin where the ICD is
placed.

How does it feel to get a shock from an ICD?

The
shock from an ICD hurts briefly. It's been described as feeling like a punch in
the chest. But the shock is a sign that the ICD is doing its job to keep your
heart beating. You won't feel any pain if the ICD uses electrical pulses to fix
a heart rate that is too fast or too slow.

There's no way to know
how often a shock might occur. It might never happen.

It's possible
that the ICD could shock your heart when it shouldn't. If that were to happen,
you would have pain. The shock could make you fall out of bed, and that could
injure you.

In rare cases, the shock could cause the heart to quiver, or flutter, and stop pumping blood. This is called ventricular fibrillation (say "ven-TRICK-yuh-ler fib-ruh-LAY-shun"), which can be deadly. If this happened, the ICD would shock your heart again to stop the fluttering.

Many people say that they have a good quality
of life with an ICD. But shocks—and the fear of shocks—can make some people
worry too much. They may be afraid all the time that the ICD might shock them.
This worry can reduce a person's quality of life.

What are the benefits of an ICD?

An ICD can help lower the risk of sudden death from a dangerous heart rhythm.

For people who have survived a life-threatening heart rhythm: Studies have shown that an ICD can lower the risk of death more than heart rhythm medicine can. In one study, ICDs lowered the number of deaths from 18 out of 100 people to 11 out of 100.1

For people who are at risk for a life-threatening heart rhythm but have not had one: Studies have shown that an ICD can lower the risk of death more than heart rhythm medicine can.2 For example, in one study ICDs lowered the number of deaths from 9 out of 100 people to 4 out of 100.3

What are the risks of an ICD?

There are several risks to getting an ICD. But the risks are different for each person. The risk for problems associated with the implant procedure might be higher for people who are age 80 or older.

During the procedure. If problems happen during the procedure, doctors likely can fix them right away.

Serious bleeding could occur after placement of the ICD.
This happens from 1 to 6 times out of 100. Serious bleeding doesn't happen 94
to 99 times out of 100.4

A lung could
collapse (pneumothorax) from a buildup of air in the space between the lung and
the chest wall. But a pneumothorax can be treated, and people recover well. This happens less than 1 time out of 100. This doesn't happen 99
times out of 100.4

In the hospital, serious problems, such as heart injury or stroke, happen less than 1 time out of 100. Serious problems don't happen 99 times out of 100.2

After the procedure. Problems after the procedure can be minor, like mild pain, or serious, like an infection. But your doctor can solve most of these problems. And most people do not have long-term problems.

You may have pain, bleeding, or bruising soon after the procedure.

The leads that attach to the heart may break or
stop working right. This can happen between 2 and 15 times out of 100 after 5
years of having the ICD. So it does not happen about 85 to 98 times out of
100.5 But the risk of a lead
breaking or not working right appears to increase over time. One long-term
study found that, after 10 years, 20 out of 100 leads had problems. This also
means that 80 out of 100 leads didn't have problems.6
If a lead does break or does not work anymore, you would need surgery. The
surgery would be more complex than that needed to replace an ICD
battery.

You could get an infection where the ICD is
placed. This happens about 1 to 2 times out of 100. So there is no infection about 98 to 99 times out of 100.7

The ICD could shock the heart when it shouldn't. There is
no way to know if or when this could happen. It might never happen. In studies, these shocks happened to 3 to 21 out of 100 people over 1 to 5 years. This means that these shocks didn't happen in 79 to 97 people out of 100.2 Your doctor will program your ICD to lower the risk of one of these shocks.

There also is a chance that a manufacturer may recall an ICD for a
problem. If this were to happen, you might need surgery to take out the ICD and
leads.

Daily precautions. Some activities and situations can interrupt the signals sent by the ICD to the heart. You may need to adapt some of your activities. If you have an ICD, follow your doctor's specific instructions about care and precautions.

What follow-up do you need after getting an ICD?

You will need regular monitoring and checkups with your doctor to make sure that the ICD
is working well and that the programming is right for you.

It's important to keep taking any medicines your doctor has prescribed. You'll also need to follow a healthy lifestyle.
This includes eating heart-healthy foods, getting regular exercise, and not smoking.

If the ICD gives you a lot of
shocks, your doctor may prescribe the rhythm-control medicine amiodarone. This medicine helps prevent
abnormal heart rhythms and may keep the ICD from sending shocks too often. Your
doctor also could suggest catheter ablation to lower the number of times the
ICD shocks you. Catheter ablation can lower the chance of some abnormal heart
rhythms, such as
atrial fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia. These rhythms can cause the ICD to
shock you.

An ICD runs on a battery that lasts from 5 to 8 years. To
have the battery replaced, you will need minor surgery.

If you get an
ICD, you have to be careful not to get too close to some devices with strong
magnetic or electrical fields. These include
MRI machines, battery-powered cordless power tools,
and CB or ham radios. But most everyday appliances are safe.

Why might your doctor recommend an ICD?

Your doctor may advise you to get an ICD if you have had a dangerous abnormal heart rhythm or if you are at risk for having one. You and your doctor will decide whether an ICD is right for you.

Based on personal feelings, some people decide not to get an ICD. For example, they might worry a lot about getting a shock, they may not want to have the surgery to implant the ICD, or they don't want to have a device inside of them.

Talk with your doctor about the possibility of turning off the ICD at the end of life. Many people
consider turning off the ICD when their health goals change from living longer to getting the most
comfort possible at the end of life. Turning off your ICD is legal. It isn't considered suicide. The
decision to leave on or turn off your ICD is a medical decision that you make based on your values.

2. Compare your options

Get an ICD

Don't get an ICD

What is usually involved?

You will have minor surgery to have the ICD put in. Your doctor will numb the area with
local anesthesia.

You probably will spend
the night in the hospital, just to make sure that there are no
problems.

You will need to have minor surgery to replace the
battery after 5 to 8 years.

You keep taking your heart
medicine and following a healthy lifestyle.

You follow a healthy lifestyle.

In some cases,
you may be able to have
catheter ablation to fix an abnormal heart rhythm.

You may take a rhythm-control medicine to prevent
abnormal heart rhythms.

What are the benefits?

An ICD can prevent sudden death from an abnormal heart rhythm.

An ICD can also fix a heart rate that is too fast or
too slow without using a shock.

You may have peace of mind that a
dangerous heart rhythm could be fixed right away.

You avoid the risks of
surgery.

You won't worry about when the ICD might shock you.

What are the risks and side effects?

Problems can happen during or soon after the procedure to place the ICD. Examples include a lead tearing the heart or a lung collapsing.

The manufacturer could recall an ICD for a
problem. If this were to happen, you might need surgery to take out the ICD and
leads.

The shock from an ICD hurts briefly.

If the ICD gives you too many shocks, you also may need to
take a rhythm-control medicine or have catheter ablation.

You could have an
abnormal heart rhythm that could cause sudden death.

Personal stories

Personal stories about considering
an ICD

These stories are based on information gathered from health professionals and consumers. They may be helpful as you make important health decisions.

"My doctor said there's a good chance I could get a really bad heart rhythm that could make my heart stop. We talked about an ICD. I'm a little nervous about getting shocked. But if it could save my life, it's worth it, so I'm going to get one."

—
Cassius, age 62

"I've had a couple of episodes of palpitations from a really fast heart rate. But I'm taking medicine, and it seems to be working. I'm not ready to get an ICD."

—
Federico, age 66

"I just got some test results back that show there's a chance I could get a heart problem that causes my heart to stop. I have absolutely no symptoms, and the idea of an ICD scares me. But the idea of having my heart stop scares me more. I'm going to get an ICD."

—
Cherie, age 70

"My doctor told me that my heart problem might be fixed if we destroy some heart tissue that is causing it. The procedure is called ablation. It might correct the problem, so I don't need to have an ICD. I'm going to try that. If it doesn't work, then I'll talk to my doctor about getting an ICD."

—
Martin, age 66

3. What matters most to you?

Your personal feelings are just as important as the medical facts. Think about what matters most to you in this decision, and show how you feel about the following statements.

Reasons to get an ICD

Reasons not to get an ICD

I want to do everything I can to prevent a deadly heart rhythm.

I would rather use only medicine to lower my chance of a deadly heart rhythm.

More important

Equally important

More important

I'm not worried that the ICD might shock me.

I would worry all the time that the ICD might shock me.

More important

Equally important

More important

I don't mind having a device inside my body.

I don't like the idea of having a device inside my body.

More important

Equally important

More important

I'm not worried about the small risks of surgery.

I'm concerned that something could go wrong with the surgery.

More important

Equally important

More important

I'm not concerned that the ICD or the leads could break.

I'm concerned that the ICD or leads will break and I'll need another surgery.

More important

Equally important

More important

My other important reasons:

My other important reasons:

More important

Equally important

More important

4. Where are you leaning now?

Now that you've thought about the facts and your feelings, you may have a general idea of where you stand on this decision. Show which way you are leaning right now.

Getting an ICD

NOT getting an ICD

Leaning toward

Undecided

Leaning toward

5. What else do you need to make your decision?

Check the facts

1.
I need to have an ICD if I have heart problems.

True

False

I'm not sure

You're right. Not everyone with heart problems needs an ICD. Your doctor may suggest an ICD if you are at risk of having an abnormal heart rhythm that could cause sudden death.

2.
I'll feel a painful shock if an ICD fixes a heart rhythm that could cause sudden death.

True

False

I'm not sure

You're right. The shock from an ICD hurts briefly. But the shock is a sign that a possibly deadly heart rhythm has been fixed. An ICD also can use painless pulses to fix a fast or slow heart rhythm.

3.
I might need surgery again someday if the ICD breaks or if it needs a new battery.

True

False

I'm not sure

That's right. The ICD or the wires that attach to it could break. If that happens, you might need surgery to fix the problem. You also will need surgery to replace the battery, which lasts 5 to 8 years.

Decide what's next

1.
Do you understand the options available to you?

Yes

No

2.
Are you clear about which benefits and side effects matter most to you?

Yes

No

3.
Do you have enough support and advice from others to make a choice?

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