Far RightFar-right politicsFar-right politics are politics further on the right of the left-right
spectrum than the standard political right, particularly in terms of
more extreme nationalist,[1][2] and nativist ideologies, as well as
authoritarian tendencies.[3]
The term is often associated with Nazism,[4] neo-Nazism, fascism,
neo-fascism and other ideologies or organizations that feature extreme
nationalist, chauvinist, xenophobic, racist or reactionary views.[5]
These can lead to oppression and violence against groups of people
based on their supposed inferiority, or their perceived threat to the
native ethnic group,[6][7]
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Political Party
A political party is a group of people who come together to contest
elections and hold power in the government. The political parties are
well organized which agrees on some proposed policies and programmes,
with a view to promoting the collective good or furthering their
supporters' interests.
While there is some international commonality in the way political
parties are recognized, and in how they operate, there are often many
differences, and some are significant. Many political parties have an
ideological core, but some do not, and many represent ideologies very
different from their ideology at the time the party was founded. Many
countries, such as Germany and India, have several significant
political parties, and some nations have one-party systems, such as
China and Cuba. The United States is in practice a two-party system,
but with many smaller parties also participating and a high degree of
autonomy for individual candidates
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UltranationalismUltranationalism is an "extreme nationalism that promotes the interest
of one state or people above all others," or simply "extreme devotion
to one's own nation".[1][2]
Ultranationalism combined with the notion of national rebirth is a key
foundation of fascism.[3]
Roger Griffin asserts that ultranationalism is essentially racist and
is known to legitimise itself "through deeply mythicized narratives of
past cultural or political periods of historical greatness or of old
scores to settle against alleged enemies". It can also draw on
"vulgarized forms of physical anthropology, genetics and eugenics to
rationalize ideas of national superiority and destiny, of degeneracy
and subhumanness."[4]
References[edit]^ Ultranationalism. Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
^ Ultranationalism. Collins English Dictionary. Retrieved 29 June
2017.
^ Roger Griffin, "Nationalism" in Cyprian Blamires, ed., World
Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia, vol
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Confidence And Supply
In a parliamentary democracy based on the Westminster system,
confidence and supply are required for a minority government to retain
power in the lower house.
A confidence-and-supply agreement is one whereby a party or
independent members of parliament will support the government in
motions of confidence and appropriation or budget (supply) votes, by
either voting in favour or abstaining. However, parties and
independent members normally retain the right to otherwise vote in
favour of their own policies or on conscience on legislative
bills.[1][2][3]
A coalition government is a more formal arrangement than a
confidence-and-supply agreement, in that members from junior parties
(i.e
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Minority Government
A minority government, or minority cabinet or minority parliament, is
a cabinet formed in a parliamentary system when a political party or
coalition of parties does not have a majority of overall seats in the
parliament. It is sworn into office, with or without the formal
support of other parties, to enable a government to be formed. Under
such a government, legislation can only be passed with the support of
enough other members of the legislature to provide a majority,
encouraging multi-partisanship
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Coalition Government
A coalition government is a cabinet of a parliamentary government in
which many or multiple political parties cooperate, reducing the
dominance of any one party within that coalition. The usual reason for
this arrangement is that no party on its own can achieve a majority in
the parliament. A coalition government might also be created in a time
of national difficulty or crisis (for example, during wartime or
economic crisis) to give a government the high degree of perceived
political legitimacy or collective identity it desires while also
playing a role in diminishing internal political strife. In such
times, parties have formed all-party coalitions (national unity
governments, grand coalitions)
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National Unity Government
A national unity government, government of national unity, or national
union government is a broad coalition government consisting of all
parties (or all major parties) in the legislature, usually formed
during a time of war or other national emergency.Contents1 Afghanistan
2 Canada2.1 Newfoundland3 Croatia
4 Greece
5 Hungary
6 Israel
7 Italy
8 Kenya
9 Lebanon
10 Luxembourg
11 Nepal
12 Sri Lanka
13 United Kingdom13.1 Quasi-national governments14 United States
15 Zimbabwe
16 National parties
17 See also
18 ReferencesAfghanistan[edit]
Following the disputed 2014 presidential elections, a National Unity
Government (NUG) between both run-off candidates was formed.[1]
Canada[edit]
During
World War IWorld War I the Conservative government of Sir Robert Borden
invited the Liberal opposition to join the government as a means of
dealing with the Conscription crisis of 1917
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Majority Government
A majority government is a government formed by a governing party that
has an absolute majority of seats in the legislature or parliament in
a parliamentary system. This is as opposed to a minority government,
where the largest party in a legislature only has a plurality of
seats.
A majority government is usually assured of having its legislation
passed and rarely, if ever, has to fear being defeated in parliament.
In contrast, a minority government must constantly bargain for support
from other parties in order to pass legislation and avoid being
defeated on motions of no confidence.
The term "majority government" may also be used for a stable coalition
of two or more parties to form an absolute majority
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List Of Ruling Political Parties By Country
This is a list of ruling political parties by country, in the form of
a table with a link to an overview of political parties in each
country and showing which party system is dominant in each country. A
political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain
ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to
participate in power, usually by participating in elections.
Individual parties are properly listed in separate articles under each
nation.
The ruling party in a parliamentary system is the political party or
coalition of the majority in parliament
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List Of Political Parties By Region
This page is a directory to various pages that will list political
parties, from around the world, according to their respective regions.
All of the pages linked from here include a table listing the
sub-pages of countries/jurisdiction in the given region, showing which
party system is dominant in each country.
A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain
ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to
participate in power, usually by participating in elections.
Individual parties are properly listed in separate articles under the
page for each nation.Contents1 List by regions and sub-regions1.1 Africa
1.2 Americas
1.3 Asia
1.4 Europe
1.5 Oceania2 See also
3 External linksList by regions and sub-regions[edit]
Africa[edit]
See also: AfricaList of political parties in
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List Of Political Ideologies
In social studies, a political ideology is a certain set of ethical
ideals, principles, doctrines, myths or symbols of a social movement,
institution, class or large group that explains how society should
work and offers some political and cultural blueprint for a certain
social order. A political ideology largely concerns itself with how to
allocate power and to what ends it should be used. Some political
parties follow a certain ideology very closely while others may take
broad inspiration from a group of related ideologies without
specifically embracing any one of them. The popularity of an ideology
is in part due to the influence of moral entrepreneurs, who sometimes
act in their own interests. Political ideologies have two dimensions:Goals: how society should be organized.
Methods: the most appropriate way to achieve this goal.An ideology is a collection of ideas. Typically, each ideology
contains certain ideas on what it considers to be the best form of
government (e.g
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Nativism (politics)
Nativism is the political policy of promoting the interests of native
inhabitants against those of immigrants.[1] However, this is currently
more commonly described as an anti-immigrant position.[2] In scholarly
studies nativism is a standard technical term. The term is typically
not accepted by those who hold this political view, however. Dindar
(2010) wrote "nativists..
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Political Spectrum
A political spectrum is a system of classifying different political
positions upon one or more geometric axes that symbolize independent
political dimensions.[1]
Most long-standing spectra include a right wing and left wing, which
originally referred to seating arrangements in the French parliament
after the
RevolutionRevolution (1789–1799).[1] According to the simplest
left–right axis, communism and socialism are usually regarded
internationally as being on the left, whereas conservatism and
capitalism are on the right.
LiberalismLiberalism can mean different things in
different contexts, sometimes on the left (social liberalism),
sometimes within libertarianism (classical liberalism)
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