Review

A government plants phony newspaper articles to exaggerate a
distant threat and lure the United States into a foreign conflict.
No, it's not a potboiler about the road to the Iraq War. Instead,
in RESTLESS, William Boyd has woven a fascinating historical spy
thriller from stunning facts revealed only a few years ago about a
British propaganda machine whose goal was to persuade a reluctant
America to join Britain's fight against Nazi Germany.

As Hitler's armies advanced across Europe after the invasion of
Poland in 1939, the overwhelming majority of Americans responded
favorably to isolationist calls to keep this country out of war.
Philip Roth's 2004 novel, THE PLOT AGAINST AMERICA, vividly
imagines that powerful and very real sentiment harnessed to defeat
Franklin D. Roosevelt in his quest for a third term and elect
Charles Lindbergh on an antiwar platform.

To counter these attitudes, in 1940, with the tacit approval of the
Roosevelt administration, the British government established an
agency known as British Security Coordination, with an office at
Rockefeller Center in the heart of midtown Manhattan. The goal of
BSC --- through a network of agents that, at its peak, numbered as
many as 3,000 in the United States --- was to spread disinformation
intended to mobilize American public opinion to support this
country's entry into war. As Boyd describes it, in a recent essay
about the novel in The Guardian, "Some of BSC's schemes
verged on the absurd; some were highly sophisticated media
manipulation."

RESTLESS opens in 1976 in a quiet Oxfordshire village. Sally
Gilmartin is living an unassuming life in a small cottage there,
tending her garden and enjoying occasional visits from her daughter
Ruth, who is fitfully pursuing a graduate degree at Oxford and
earning a modest living tutoring foreign students in English to
support her young son. Ruth's fear that her mother is exhibiting
the early signs of senile dementia gives way to curiosity when
Sally hands her a typewritten memoir, entitled THE STORY OF EVA
DELECTORSKAYA, and reveals that she's a Russian émigré
who had been recruited by a shadowy handler, Lucas Romer, to work
in the BSC program. "We all have secrets," Sally says. "No one
knows even half the truth about anybody else, however close or
intimate they are."

The balance of the novel alternates between Ruth's first-person
narrative and Eva's account of her espionage work, told in the
third person. Boyd tries to inject some drama into Ruth's story
through one subplot featuring her relationship with her student
Hamid, a refugee from Iran, and another involving the mysterious
appearance of her brother-in-law Ludger and his girlfriend Ilse,
who Ruth suspects (without much evidence) may be loosely connected
with a German terrorist group. There's little doubt which tale is
the more compelling. Eva's tale begins in Paris in 1939, and traces
her path from Europe to New York, across the United States to a
fateful rendezvous in New Mexico, to Canada and then back to
London, where it ends when she meets her husband and Ruth's father,
Sean Gilmartin, in 1942.

Eva's early work for BSC, jokingly referred to as "The Rumour
Factory," has an almost prankish quality as she concocts fake
newspaper stories and poses as a correspondent, all with the goal
of heightening American fears about the German threat. But as the
tide of war continues to run in Germany's favor and Britain's need
to enlist its American ally becomes more desperate, she realizes
the game she's involved in is a deadly serious one that may even
jeopardize her life.

Ruth works her way through Eva's compelling narrative,
acknowledging that "My mother's sudden revelatory detonation had
rocked me so powerfully that I had deliberately treated it as a
fiction at first, reluctantly letting the dawning truth arrive,
filling me slowly, gradually." As she does so, it becomes clear
that Sally has shared the story purposefully, hoping to enlist Ruth
in her plan to settle an old score with Lucas Romer and reveal a
shocking secret about her former handler.

Like the best spy stories, the pleasures of RESTLESS lie as much in
the way Boyd illuminates the nuances of human character as in the
scenes of heart-pounding action, although there are more than a few
of the latter. In this richly satisfying work, he reaffirms his
credentials as an accomplished prose craftsman and combines that
gift with storytelling skills that will appeal to fans of the best
work of masters like Graham Greene and John le Carre.