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DipNote is the official blog of the U.S. Department of State.enThis Week at State: May 24, 2019http://blogs.state.gov/node/34371
node-34371-[delta]Fri, 24 May 2019 14:58:38 -0400DipNote Bloggers

Did you miss key foreign policy developments this week? Each week, DipNote recaps the latest U.S. Department of State highlights spanning a wide range of global issues, events, and initiatives in one blog post.

U.S. Congratulates Scott Morrison and the Coalition on Victory in Australian Election

On May 18, Secretary Pompeo congratulated Mr. Scott Morrison and the Coalition on their victory in the Australian federal election.

.@SecPompeo: The U.S. congratulates @ScottMorrisonMP & the Coalition on their victory in the May 18 Australian federal election. We look forward to continuing to work with the Coalition govt. on our shared vision for a peaceful & more prosperous world. https://t.co/stwnKlNmag

On May 20, Spokesperson Ortagus condemned last week’s terror attacks in Niger, as well as recent attacks in Mali and Burkina Faso, which have taken the lives of security forces defending their nations.

The United States condemns in the strongest terms last week’s terror attacks in #Niger, as well as recent attacks in #Mali and #BurkinaFaso. We offer our deepest condolences to the families and friends of those killed, and wish a quick recovery to all who were wounded. pic.twitter.com/dswXxPW3wf

In a press statement on May 21, Spokesperson Ortagus asserted that the United States continues to closely watch the military operations by the Assad regime in northwest Syria, including indications of any new use of chemical weapons by the regime. Unfortunately, the United States continues to see signs that the Assad regime may be renewing its use of chemical weapons, including an alleged chlorine attack in northwest Syria on May 19, 2019. The U.S. repeats the warning that if the Assad regime uses chemical weapons, the United States and our allies will respond quickly and appropriately.

On May 21, Secretary Pompeo and Acting Secretary of Defense Patrick M. Shanahan held a briefing for the House and the Senate on the strategic campaign to push back against Iran’s 40 years of terrorist activity. Following their discussions, Secretary Pompeo and Acting Secretary Shanahan participated in a press availability.

Going to the Hill shortly to have a serious discussion with lawmakers about 40 years of unprovoked aggression from the Iranian regime and to explain the prudent steps we’re taking to deter violence, protect American interests, and support the brave Iranian people.

On May 22, Secretary Pompeo joined Israeli Ambassador to the United States Ron Dermer and delivered remarks at a Celebration of Israel’s 71st Independence Day. Secretary Pompeo focused on the shared values that bind Americans and Israelis together, and celebrated Israel’s example of a free, democratic, and prosperous nation.

From @POTUS Trump’s bold recognitions of Jerusalem and the Golan to the @WhiteHouse’s vision for peace between Israel and the Palestinians, the U.S. will continue to stand with #Israel and support opportunities to pave the way to a brighter future for all. pic.twitter.com/zU50XnktId

U.S. Diplomacy Center Opens Exhibition on “From Pirates to Passports: A Timeless Commitment to Service”

On May 22, the Bureau of Consular Affairs launched the “From Pirates to Passports: A Timeless Commitment to Service” exhibit at the U.S. Diplomacy Center. This exhibit celebrates the 40-year anniversary of the founding of the Bureau of Consular Affairs and the long history of consular service to the American people.

Fulbright Program Unveils Updated Brand Identity

On May 22, the State Department’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs and the J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board unveiled an updated Fulbright Program brand identity. The updated identity, including a new logo and brand narrative, demonstrates the Fulbright Program’s renewed commitment to its mission: to forge lasting connections, resolve misunderstandings, and help people and nations work together toward common goals.

On May 23, Acting Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment Manisha Singh delivered keynote remarks at the fourth annual Trans-Caspian Forum hosted by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and the Caspian Policy Center.

Conventional Arms Transfer (CAT) Policy Implementation Plan Updated

In July, Secretary Pompeo submitted to the President the Implementation Plan requested as part of the Conventional Arms Transfer (CAT) Policy. This plan supports the U.S. National Security Strategy through a whole-of-government approach to better align our conventional arms transfers with our national security and economic interests.

U.S. Arms Transfers Rise 13 Percent in 2018

As reported in this fact sheet on May 21, over the last fiscal year, authorized arms exports rose by a total of 13 percent to $192.3 billion, adding thousands of jobs to the U.S. economy and sustaining many thousands more. These increases in both government-to-government and commercial sales of defense equipment by U.S. companies have coincided with efforts by the Bureau of Political-Military Affairs and its interagency partners to comprehensively reform and modernize the arms transfer process.

State Department Comments on Indian Elections

In a statement on May 24, Spokesperson Ortagus congratulated Narendra Modi and his National Democratic Alliance on their victory in India’s national elections.

The U.S. offers its congratulations to @narendramodi and his National Democratic Alliance on their decisive election victory. We applaud the Indian people for voting in historic numbers and the Government of #India for their exceptional execution of this massive undertaking. pic.twitter.com/URj3c7mp4a

On May 24, the State Department announced the participation of Advisor to the President Ivanka Trump in the 2019 Global Entrepreneurship Summit. The United States and the Netherlands are co-hosting GES 2019, June 3-5, in The Hague, which will convene thousands of emerging entrepreneurs, investors, and entrepreneurship supporters from around the world.

As the United States prepares to commemorate Memorial Day on May 27, Secretary Pompeo met this week with U.S. service members representing the USS New York.

Honored to meet the extraordinary service members on the USS New York this week, as we remember and give thanks to all our brave men and women in uniform this #MemorialDay weekend. pic.twitter.com/Md2MOUqQsf

Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo delivered the keynote address at the Israeli Embassy’s Independence Day Celebration on Wednesday, May 22, 2019 at the Andrew W. Mellon Auditorium in Washington, DC. In his remarks, Secretary Pompeo said:

"I’ll close by returning to David Ben-Gurion. After reading the declaration back in 1948, he was careful to ensure that a copy of it was placed safely in a deposit box – just in case.

"He was certainly smart to do so. But I think he’d be pleased to know that that document’s greatest repository has been in the Israeli people themselves – just as the greatest guardians of Jefferson’s work are Americans past and present.

"Today, individual liberty, democratic self-governance, and national sovereignty are the cornerstones of our two societies. And along with our Judeo-Christian heritage, they underlie our countries’ permanent excellent relationship.

"I’m confident that this will continue into the future.

"And I want to say to all here tonight, happy Independence Day. Thank you for being here. And may God bless you all, Israel, and the United States of America."

On behalf of the American people, the State Department promotes and demonstrates democratic values and advances a free, peaceful, and prosperous world. By leading America’s foreign policy through diplomacy, advocacy, and assistance, the Department keeps the American people safe both at home and abroad and advances our shared economic prosperity. The State Department directly impacts the “Cornhusker State” of Nebraska through international exchange programs, university partnerships, and defense cooperation.

First, the State Department impacts Nebraska through its support and facilitation of international academic exchange programs. From 2012-2016, 137 Brazilian students attended the University of Nebraska in Kearney, Lincoln, and Omaha through the Brazil Scientific Mobility Program. This program, which was funded by the Brazilian government and the private sector, sent 101,446 Brazilian university students in STEM fields – science, technology, engineering, and mathematics – to study and conduct research abroad. The United States was a priority destination, having received 31.5% of these scholarship recipients. The program significantly contributed to the strengthening of U.S. and Brazilian institutional partnerships, the development of a workforce prepared for new opportunities, and long-term economic growth for both countries.

Secondly, the State Department administers a university partnership program which was established to promote academic links between Nebraska and South Asia. The University of Nebraska at Omaha (UNO)’s College of Business Administration and Center for Afghanistan Studies have partnered with the American University of Afghanistan (AUAF) to enhance the institution’s business school, shape strategic plans for the future, and improve the country’s economy. Two American faculty from Nebraska have offered courses, seminars, curriculum development, and mentoring in the partner institution in Afghanistan. Additionally, UNO has hosted AUAF faculty on campus, allowing them to review UNO’s business curriculum and adapt it for their own use.

In addition, UNO administered a three-year grant to upgrade the Department of Journalism at Kabul University. This resulted in a new four-year curriculum for journalism which was applied to all the national universities. Omaha also hosted a program for female university administrators from 13 South and Central Asian countries, and conducted a professional development program for junior faculty from three Pakistani universities. UNO is working with the Center for Strategic International Studies to administer a series of university partnerships in India.

University partnership programs like these support the internationalization efforts of American universities and advance American influence, directly supporting the United States’ South Asia strategy. The two-way exchanges enrich the global education of Nebraska students, and provide valuable research links for faculty.

Finally, the State Department works alongside our defense colleagues through the Foreign Policy Advisor Program managed by the State Department’s Bureau of Political-Military Affairs’ Office of State-Defense Integration. Emerging security issues demand that the U.S. government be agile, comprehensive, and inclusive when navigating foreign relations, and the interagency process remains the most efficient and effective means for the U.S. government to leverage resources for securing America’s interests abroad. Therefore, no agency, including the State Department, can operate in a vacuum. Foreign Policy Advisors, or POLADs, provide invaluable foreign policy expertise and advice to senior, strategic-level military leaders serving at various commands throughout the world. Today, one POLAD is assigned to U.S. Strategic Command, or STRATCOM, based out of Offutt Air Force Base, near Omaha. Through this strategic collaboration and clear communication channels, State and Defense colleagues can respond seamlessly to our constantly-changing security environment.

From Scottsbluff to Omaha, the State Department impacts Nebraska communities through strategic partnerships and programs, thereby supporting Nebraska’s institutions and economy. And Nebraskans impact the world, contributing to defense goals and bolstering our people-to-people ties from the Western Hemisphere to South Asia and beyond.

Did you miss key foreign policy developments this week? Each week, DipNote recaps the latest U.S. Department of State highlights spanning a wide range of global issues, events, and initiatives in one blog post.

On May 11, Secretary Pompeo also participated in an interview on Iran and other global issues with Hadley Gamble of CNBC.

Secretary Pompeo’s Travel to Brussels, Belgium, and Sochi, Russia

On May 12, Secretary Pompeo traveled to Brussels, Belgium, to meet with European allies to discuss recent threatening actions and statements by Iran. Senior Policy Advisor and Special Representative for Iran Brian Hook spoke with the traveling press prior to the Secretary’s meetings.

On his way to Russia, @SecPompeo will stop in Brussels to meet with European allies to discuss recent threatening actions & statements by #Iran. The Secretary will continue to coordinate with our allies & partners to ensure the security of our mutual interests in the Middle East. pic.twitter.com/DfkXV9fA7q

Today’s meetings were a positive step forward. U.S. & #Russia have demonstrated in the past that we can cooperate on key international issues. We urge Russia to work with us to change the trajectory of the relationship for the benefit of both nations. pic.twitter.com/LDoixnsTVe

On May 16, Secretary Pompeo met with Sri Lanka Foreign Minister Tilak Marapana and reiterated the United States’ condemnation of the attacks that Sri Lanka suffered last month and affirmed U.S. support for Sri Lanka in its fight against terrorism. Secretary Pompeo met with Singapore Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan to strengthen cooperation under the comprehensive U.S.-Singapore Strategic Partnership and to advance peace and security in the Indo-Pacific region.

On May 16, Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs David M. Hale called newly elected Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare to congratulate him and the people of the Solomon Islands on their national elections.

State Department Breaks Ground on New U.S. Consulate Generals in Hermosillo, Guadalajara, and Nogales; Dedicates New U.S. Consulate General in Matamoros

In a display of enduring friendship and the important bilateral partnership, U.S. and Mexican officials broke ground on the new U.S. Consulate General in Hermosillo on May 13 in Guadalajara on May 14 and in Nogales on May 16. In addition, on May 15, officials dedicated the new U.S. Consulate General in Matamoros, Mexico.

U.S. and Korea Discuss Environmental Protection in Third Environmental Affairs Council

On May 13-14, the United States and the Republic of Korea held the third meeting of the Environmental Affairs Council and the Environmental Cooperation Commission. Both nations outlined actions they have taken to increase levels of environmental protection, ensure effective enforcement of environmental laws, and provide greater opportunities for public participation in environmental governance.

Speakers and Panelists Announced for Global Entrepreneurship Summit

On May 15, the United States and Kingdom of the Netherlands announced entrepreneurs, business leaders, investors, supporters, and policymakers who will attend the 2019 Global Entrepreneurship Summit (GES) from June 3-5, 2019, in The Hague. Speakers will address ways to support the next wave of entrepreneurship and innovation and the future of agriculture, connectivity, energy, health, and water.

In a press statement on May 15, Spokesperson Morgan Ortagus welcomed the United Nations Security Council’s 1267 ISIL and al-Qa’ida Sanctions Committee decision to designate ISIS-Khorasan (ISIS-K), an ISIS affiliate that has carried out terrorist attacks primarily in Afghanistan.

U.S. Expresses Condolences on the Passing of His Beatitude Cardinal Patriarch Emeritus Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir

In a May 15 press statement, Spokesperson Ortagus offered condolences on the passing of His Beatitude Cardinal Patriarch Emeritus Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir.

On the behalf of @SecPompeo and U.S., were saddened by the news of the passing of His Beatitude Cardinal Patriarch Emeritus Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir. He was a courageous leader against tyranny and oppression and a champion for the idea of a sovereign and independent #Lebanon. pic.twitter.com/qpkXFY64bL

In a press statement on May 15, Spokesperson Ortagus said, “The United States congratulates the people of South Africa on successful national elections. We commend all South Africans who participated peacefully in the elections, which reflects South Africa’s commitment to democracy.”

U.S. Congratulates the New President of the Federated States of Micronesia

In a press statement on May 15, Spokesperson Ortagus said, “The United States congratulates President David Panuelo on his election as the ninth President of the Federated States of Micronesia. We congratulate the people of the Federated States of Micronesia on the democratic process and peaceful transition.”

On May 16, the Eighth Caribbean-United States Security Cooperation Dialogue brought together delegations from the United States and the nations of the Caribbean. As part of the U.S.-Caribbean 2020 strategy, this year’s Dialogue focused on threats to regional stability, integrated responses to common security challenges, and strategies for reducing crime. Following the dialogue, participants released a joint statement.

State Department Comments on Implementation of the Sergei Magnitsky Rule of Law Accountability Act

On May 16, the State Department submitted to Congress the sixth annual report on the U.S. government’s actions to implement the Sergei Magnitsky Rule of Law Accountability Act (“Russia Magnitsky Act”). In a press statement, Spokesperson Ortagus said, “As part of this report, the State Department, in consultation with the Treasury Department, submitted to Congress a list of five individuals and one entity who have been determined, based on credible information, to meet the criteria described in the Russia Magnitsky Act.”

]]>U.S. Working in Concert with Tajikistan and Afghanistan to Secure Their Borderhttp://blogs.state.gov/node/34356
node-34356-[delta]Thu, 16 May 2019 10:27:24 -0400Mary Lindsay

The Tajikistan-Afghanistan border has a long-turbulent history. From the 19th century Great Game to more recent conflicts, the border’s porous state continues to be a source of concern for both governments as well as the international community.

Tajikistan and Afghanistan are landlocked, and their shared 1,344 kilometer border is a hub for controlled and dual-use military and industrial materials, as well as a major drug smuggling route. Threats in the region include violent extremism, as well as narcotics and weapons trafficking.

Because this border is susceptible to trafficking in WMD, the United States has a stake in facilitating closer cross-border ties between Tajikistan and its Afghan counterparts. In 2018, the Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation announced a change in foreign assistance programming to focus on areas that present the most critical threats and challenges to U.S. national security. As a result of that decision, earlier this year, ISN’s Export Control and Border Security (EXBS) program initiated talks with border security and customs agencies in Tajikistan and Afghanistan to develop a program and process for training officials in both nations that would help them better secure the border and work as partners.

The EXBS program works to enhance U.S. national security by building partner country capacity to comply with international strategic trade control norms to prevent the proliferation of WMD and illicit trade in conventional weapons. Specifically, EXBS helps partner countries build strategic trade controls that are consistent with international best practices, working to strengthen legal and regulatory structures, licensing procedures, and enforcement capabilities.

The EXBS-Tajikistan-Afghanistan partnership kicked off with the establishment of a new facility in Dushanbe called the Regional Training Center on WMD Nonproliferation and Export Control. This training center now works to train Tajik and other Central Asian regional officers in a wide variety of techniques including nuclear and radiological smuggling detection, interdiction, containment, and response. An added benefit: Afghan and Tajik customs and border officials are also receiving assistance with compliance on strategic trade controls, as well as UN Security Council Resolution 1540, a binding resolution that requires all countries to establish laws prohibiting the transfer of WMD.

Workshops at this new training center aim to improve the skills of Afghan customs, border security, and law enforcement officers to become more skilled in detecting and interdicting illicit chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosive materials. Future workshops are slated to include WMD interdiction, detection and response, and countering improvised explosive devices.

In April 2019, U.S. Ambassador John Mark Pommersheim met with Afghani students at the Nuclear Radiation and Safety Agency’s training center—the venue for all current and future Afghani training workshops. (U.S. Embassy Tajikistan)

Improving security on this heavily traversed border is a high priority for our EXBS program. The Tajik and Afghan governments are committed to the partnership as well, and we look forward to working with them to promote greater security and stability on this turbulent border.

From May 12-18, 2019, police from across the nation will gather in Washington, D.C. for National Police Week, an annual memorial event honoring the police officers who lost their lives in the line of duty in 2018. As a career U.S. police officer now working on the international stage for the State Department, for me, this week is personal. It reminds me of the many dedicated colleagues who serve in a vital and sometimes perilous role in protecting and defending society. This year, 158 names will be etched into the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial along with the thousands who preceded them.

I’m fortunate to now be in a second career that exemplifies the regard in which U.S. police are held. As I see every day at work in the State Department’s Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL), U.S. embassies throughout the world, international police organizations, and foreign governments seek out the unsurpassed skills and professionalism of U.S. law enforcement. I’m proud to be working at the State Department to leverage this American policing expertise in building the skillsets of crime-fighters overseas.

INL partners with 24 of the most highly-regarded police organizations in the United States to help their foreign counterparts fight crime more effectively. Unfortunately, 17 police officers from four of INL’s U.S. partner organizations are among those whose names will be added to the Law Enforcement Officers Memorial this year. We extend condolences to their families and express gratitude for those brave men and women who lost their lives: Officer Kirk A Griess from the California Highway Patrol; Officer Jermaine T. Brown from Miami-Dade Police Department; Deidre I. Mengedoht from Louisville Metro Police; Officers Gary Lee Koch, Richard Lopez, William P. Farley, and Mark J. Natale from New York City Police; Detectives Thomas J. Barnitt, William H. Allee, Harry Valentin, Sally A. Thompson, Pedro Esponda, Jr., Michael Lawrence Ledek, and Basilio A. Simons from New York City Police; and, Lieutenants William H. Wanser, III , Jeffrey W. Francis and Paul Murphy from New York City Police.

Sadly, U.S. police are not alone in suffering these line-of-duty deaths. In June, the State Department will conduct an annual ceremony honoring the memories of foreign and American individuals who lost their lives in 2018 while working overseas on INL programs. Their names will be added to our INL Memorial Wall. These dedicated employees worked to promote peace and security abroad—making the world a safer place, advancing the security of Americans, and improving the lives of the people in the countries inwhich they served. Ghulam Sarwar Yousuf and Abadullah Hananzai lost their lives working to improve security in Afghanistan in 2018, and will take their place of honor next month on the INL Memorial Wall in the State Department’s 21st Street lobby.

Despite all of the challenges that police face in their chosen profession, National Police Week demonstrates that their sacrifices are recognized. I look forward to continuing to strengthen INL’s partnerships with the men and women of U.S. law enforcement, and drawing on their unparalleled expertise to advance our goals abroad.

]]>Remembering Those Who Lost Their Lives Protecting U.S. Diplomacyhttp://blogs.state.gov/node/34316
node-34316-[delta]Thu, 16 May 2019 06:39:31 -0400Christian Schurman

Every year in recognition of Peace Officers Memorial Day and National Police Week, the U.S. Department of State’s Diplomatic Security Service (DSS) joins law enforcement agencies in honoring the brave men and women who lost their lives in the line of duty. Although both observances are primarily recognized in the United States, over the years DSS has expanded its celebration of this observance to internationally recognize all of our law enforcement and security partners who have fallen in the line of duty throughout the world. These days are particularly poignant to us here in DSS, given the work of our special agents at home and abroad to protect and defend our nation’s vital national security interests.

Through the Diplomatic Security Special Agents Association, we participate in a number of events during National Police Week to recognize the fallen, including an annual 5k run, and laying wreaths at DSS facilities and the National Law Enforcement Memorial Wall in Washington, D.C.

This week, we recognized our fallen in a special ceremony at DSS headquarters in Arlington, Virginia. Deputy Secretary of State John J. Sullivan spoke at the ceremony, paying special homage to the 19 individuals we recently added to our DS Memorial, which honors those who have given their lives to protect U.S. diplomacy. With the inclusion of these heroes, this memorial now includes 156 names, all of whom are forever part of the global DSS family.

Deputy Secretary of State John J. Sullivan makes remarks at the Diplomatic Security Memorial Ceremony at the Bureau of Diplomatic Security, Arlington, VA, May 15, 2019. (U.S. Department of State photo)

The names engraved on our DS Memorial include Foreign and Civil Service employees, members of the U.S. Marine Corps Embassy Security Group, as well as other U.S. military personnel, and third-party contractors. The majority of the 156 names belong to our dedicated foreign national locally employed staff and security guards. Without loyal colleagues like these individuals, the Department would simply not be able to advance U.S. interests abroad.

Wreath honoring the fallen displayed during the Diplomatic Security Memorial Ceremony at the Bureau of Diplomatic Security, Arlington, VA, May 15, 2019. (U.S. Department of State photo)

The 19 colleagues we recognized this year represent the diversity in culture, backgrounds, and skillsets that embody Diplomatic Security and the Department: an American trainer; three local law enforcement officers from Guinea and Ghana; two foreign national regional security office investigators from El Salvador and Iraq; and 13 security guards from Afghanistan, El Salvador, Bolivia, Peru, and South Sudan. Ten of these guards were killed by a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device targeting the U.S. Embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan, on May 31, 2017.

Among these 19 heroes is Amel Misconi, the first woman to be included on the DS Memorial Wall. Amel, an investigator with the U.S. Embassy Baghdad Regional Security Office, was killed by insurgents in May 2007 when she was working with a U.S. interagency task force that was attempting to free her husband, also a U.S. embassy employee who had been taken hostage. Also among these 19 is James Damon Creach, an American trainer who played an important role in the Department’s Antiterrorism Assistance training program in Jordan.

These individuals join too many others on the DS Memorial who gave their life in service to our ideals of democracy and freedom. As the State Department continues to advance U.S. foreign policy objectives around the globe, DSS will continue to secure our efforts in some of the most dangerous regions of the world. As this memorial forever reminds us, sometimes, this involves paying the ultimate sacrifice.

Just as their names are forever etched on this wall, the sacrifice made by each and every fallen colleague is indelibly etched in the hearts and minds of everyone who sees our memorial in the lobby of DSS headquarters in Arlington, Virginia.

Included on the DS Memorial Wall are four DSS special agents that lost their lives protecting U.S. diplomacy.

About the Author: Christian Schurman serves as Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for the Bureau of Diplomatic Security and Director of the Diplomatic Security Service at the U.S. Department of State.

]]>America Can’t Take its Caribbean Neighbors for Granted. Under Trump, it Doesn’thttp://blogs.state.gov/node/34336
node-34336-[delta]Wed, 15 May 2019 11:38:26 -0400John J. Sullivan

You can choose your friends, but not your neighbors.

Fortunately the United States is blessed with many neighbors in the Caribbean whom we also consider our friends.

Bound by not only geographic proximity, our economic and people-to-people ties are vast. The United States is the Caribbean’s primary trade partner, resulting in a $12.2 billion trade surplus for the United States in 2018. Hundreds of thousands of Americans live and work in Caribbean countries, not to mention the more than 20 million who visit their beautiful beaches each year.

In addition to these strong and enduring ties, the ongoing crisis in Venezuela highlights the importance of cooperation with our Caribbean neighbors.

But we can’t take them for granted. The United States has not adequately invested in our Caribbean partnerships for decades. The Trump administration is changing that.

President Trump recently hosted at Mar-a-Lago the leaders of five Caribbean countries — The Bahamas, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica and Saint Lucia — to reaffirm our strong friendship, discuss how we can work together more effectively and thank them for their support of democracy in Venezuela.

Just last month, we fulfilled a promise to our Caribbean partners to assist them in improving their disaster response and preparedness efforts. In successive hurricanes in 2016 and 2017, Caribbean nations suffered billions in damages. In meetings at the U.N. General Assembly last year, representatives from several Caribbean nations asked the United States to provide training and technical support as they prepare for the next hurricane season. As a result, we brought together representatives from key U.S. agencies and 18 Caribbean countries at U.S. Southern Command in Miami on April 12 to launch the “U.S. Caribbean Resilience Partnership.”

U.S. officials and experts from across the government — representing NASA, NOAA, USAID, FCC, FAA, FEMA, and the departments of Defense, Energy, and State — offered guidance and shared lessons learned in responding to recent disasters. We laid the groundwork for ongoing engagement with the aim of preparing in advance to mitigate the damage of the next inevitable natural disaster.

The United States continues to support development, including energy diversification, in the region. Caribbean nations have huge energy needs that U.S. companies stand ready to meet with our abundance of natural gas, technical expertise and potential investment. We have also worked to help our island neighbors improve health and security through the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) and the Caribbean Basin Security Initiative.

This renewed focus on our Caribbean neighbors will pay dividends — both for the people of the Caribbean and the United States. It will cement our relationships, promote better security, create opportunities for our companies and advance our joint efforts to stand up for democracy and prosperity in our hemisphere.

About the Author: John J. Sullivan serves as the U.S. Deputy Secretary of State.

The Global Innovation through Science and Technology (GIST) Initiative, in partnership with the Academic Olympics, are hosting a pitch competition during the 2019 Global Entrepreneurship Summit (GES) in The Hague, Netherlands, on June 3-5. The GIST Catalyst + Academic Olympics pitch competition will provide featured startups from around the world an opportunity to elevate their pitch and showcase the opportunities and challenges faced by entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurs will receive coaching to perfect their business pitch to investors and potential partners -- a critical skill for entrepreneurs.

Co-hosted by U.S. Secretary of State Pompeo and Netherlands Prime Minister Rutte, the Global Entrepreneurship Summit 2019 convenes entrepreneurs, leading investors, policy makers, and thought leaders from across the globe. GES 2019 offers an unparalleled stage for scale-ups and a chance to showcase their enterprises before a selected group of top investors, founders, funders, experts, and policy makers. A select group of these influential startups will be chosen by global public vote to compete in the GIST Catalyst + Academic Olympics pitch competition for hundreds of thousands of dollars’ worth of entrepreneurial resources.

Your vote can help make sure your favorite startups get noticed. Be sure to go to http://www.gistnetwork.org/catalyst/vote to watch short pitch videos from each of the over 150 semi-finalists and cast a vote once per day from May 13 to May 24 for the startups you believe deserve a spot to pitch at the GES. Startups competing in GIST Catalyst + Academic Olympics are from the five focus industries of the GES: energy, water, health, food and agriculture, and connectivity and infrastructure. In addition to pitching at the GES, the top five finalists -- each representing one of the GES focus sectors -- will earn an opportunity to pitch in front of the entire GES at the closing plenary.

Winning GIST Catalyst changes the trajectory of startups. At GES 2017 in India, Ajaita Shah (India) won the GIST Catalyst Grand Championship with her startup Frontier Markets. Frontier markets is a last mile distribution solution for energy products with a focus on solar technology that empowers women. Frontier Markets gives women in India the tools they need to teach their communities about the benefits of solar power and sell solar products. In 2019, Ajaita Shah announced closing on a Series A investment with a variety of institutional investors that will help Frontier Markets scale in a way that drives profitability and growth, an impact fueled by the GIST Catalyst pitch competition.

Use this opportunity to explore amazing startups from across the globe and vote for entrepreneurs you think are bringing the next big thing to the market. Help fuel their startups!

On behalf of the American people, the State Department promotes and demonstrates democratic values and advances a free, peaceful, and prosperous world. By leading America’s foreign policy through diplomacy, advocacy, and assistance, the Department keeps the American people safe both at home and abroad and advances our shared economic prosperity. The State Department directly impacts “Big Sky Country” in the state of Montana through economic engagement, public-private partnerships, adoption support, and exchange programs.

First, the State Department, in partnership with agencies across the federal government, creates jobs for American workers by opening markets and eliminating trade barriers overseas, as well as by attracting foreign direct investment to the United States. In 2018, Montana exported $1.6 billion in goods, and as of 2016, Montana goods exports supported approximately 13,079 jobs. Foreign direct investment into Montana supported an additional 7,200 jobs in 2016.

Secondly, as part of the Diplomacy Lab network, the State Department has partnered with Montana State University. Led by the State Department’s Office of Global Partnerships, Diplomacy Lab is a public-private partnership that enables the State Department to “course-source” research and innovation related to foreign policy challenges. Partner schools like Montana State University conduct research around Department-selected topics, and over the course of a semester, professors guide students in developing a final work product that accomplishes the goals outlined by the Department. Diplomacy Lab underscores the Department’s commitment to engage with the American people in the work of the State Department, and the need to broaden the Department’s research base in response to increasingly complex and evolving global challenges.

Third, the State Department impacts Montana through the intercountry adoptions process. In FY 2018, the Bureau of Consular Affairs issued visas to 24 children who were adopted by U.S. citizens from Montana. Intercountry adoption is one of the Bureau of Consular Affairs’ highest priorities, as the bureau’s Office of Children’s Issues works diligently to establish and maintain intercountry adoption as a viable option throughout the world.

Finally, the State Department benefits Montanans through international exchange programs, including the Fulbright program. The Fulbright Program fosters bilateral relationships and promotes mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries. More than 380,000 “Fulbrighters” have participated in the Program since its inception more than 70 years ago, and the Program operates in over 160 countries worldwide. In the 2017-2018 academic year, 5 Scholars, Students, and Teachers from Montana were awarded a Fulbright Scholarship, and 11 international students received a Fulbright grant to study in Big Sky Country. Outside of the Fulbright program, over 1,700 international students studied in Montana in 2016/2017. In the year prior, 269 exchange visitors from overseas visited the state, and 148 Montana residents traveled abroad on State Department-funded exchange programs. These various exchanges build our people-to-people relationships and foster mutual understanding between the international community and the people of Montana.

From Kalispell to Billings, the State Department builds bridges that bring the people of Montana and the people of the world together. State Department-facilitated educational exchanges, adoptions, economic investment, and public-private partnerships positively benefit both Montanans and the many people they meet along the way.

]]>French and U.S. Communities Work Together to Counter Terrorist Radicalization and Recruitmenthttp://blogs.state.gov/node/34326
node-34326-[delta]Tue, 14 May 2019 14:10:17 -0400Michael Duffin

France and the United States know the threat and impact of terrorism all too well. Despite our global efforts to defeat and degrade terrorist organizations, groups like ISIS and al-Qa’ida will continue to attempt to carry out attacks and inspire others to violence.

To bolster the United States’ partnership with France to counter terrorist radicalization and recruitment, the State Department has encouraged policy makers, researchers, and practitioners from both countries to exchange good practices and lessons learned. Included in these efforts are traditional speaker programs and the Department of State’s International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP), and also new innovative initiatives such as the Strong Cities Network, and the City Pair CVE Partnership Program, which is a partnership with the Department of Homeland Security’s Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties. Beginning in 2015, our key engagements have led U.S. and French participants to develop new programs or update existing ones to counter the terrorist threat:

The State Department helped establish the Strong Cities Network, which includes Bordeaux, Montreuil, Paris, and Sarcelles. Through this global network of local governments, French members have been able to share best practices with other members around the world. Bordeaux, for example, has presented on its Center for Prevention of Radicalization (CAPRI) at Strong Cities Network events in Australia, Lebanon, and Turkey.

The U.S. Embassy Paris facilitated the first visit of homeland security expert Dr. Erroll Southers of the University of Southern California (USC) to France several years ago to share his knowledge on terrorist radicalization and recruitment and soft targets protection. Subsequent visits to France by Southers led to USC’s Price School of Public Policy signing a Memorandum of Understanding with the Université Paris II Panthéon-Assas for their Countering Violent Extremism (CVE) Studies degree program. In November 2017, USC’s Price School and its Safe Communities Institute hosted a Global Summit on Homegrown Violent Extremism featuring French experts that Southers met through previous engagements.

Bordeaux Deputy Mayor Marik Fetouh addresses participants of a workshop in Paris on April 5 for alumni of the City Pair CVE Partnership Program and other State Department-sponsored exchanges.

Marseille participated in a City Pair with Orlando and Tampa in December 2016, six months after the Orlando Pulse nightclub attack in which an ISIS-inspired terrorist killed 49 people. The Marseille delegation met Orlando Mayor Buddy Dyer, the Orlando Police Department, and community leaders to hear firsthand accounts of their response to that incident. Marseille had its own encounter with terrorism in October 2017 when an ISIS-inspired man murdered two women at the central train station.

Toulouse participated in a City Pair with Atlanta in November 2017. One of their stops included Clarkston, Georgia, which serves as a model on how to build the resilience of new communities. The exchange provided Toulouse delegates with new approaches on how local governments can work with civil society organizations on countering terrorist radicalization and recruitment.

During a City Pair in December 2017, a delegation from Lyon learned about New Orleans’ efforts to promote resilience in the wake of Hurricane Katrina, after-school programs, and the protection of soft targets in the French District. Based on the exchanges, delegates are developing programs to engage vulnerable youth in Lyon.

Strasbourg visited Boston in May 2018 through the City Pair and learned about local government and community responses to the Boston Marathon bombings in 2013, including the One World Strong organization formed by survivors, as well as programs to address gang violence and youth delinquency. One World Strong has subsequently worked with survivors of terrorist attacks in Nice and Paris. Based on their exchange, Strasbourg delegates are organizing an international conference this fall to discuss ways to promote community resilience and counter terrorist radicalization and recruitment.

The U.S. Embassy Paris in April 2019 partnered with the European Forum for Urban Security (EFUS) to organize a workshop for City Pair alumni and other State Department exchanges from Belgium, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Participants shared lessons learned from their exchanges, including how Vilvoorde, a Belgian municipality just north of Brussels, reduced foreign terrorist fighter departures by developing programs to engage vulnerable youth. A member of Manchester’s City Council talked about how they took lessons from their exchange with Boston into account for the planning of the one-year remembrance of the June 2017 terrorist attack by an ISIS affiliate that killed 22 people.

The attacks in Marseille, New York, Nice, Orlando, Paris, San Bernardino, and Strasbourg over the past four years are examples of how lethal even one or a few determined individuals can be. Exchanges between France and the United States on countering radicalization and terrorist recruitment remain timely and important – for all of our national security.

Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo delivered keynote remarks at the Claremont Institute’s 40th Anniversary Gala in Beverly Hills, California, on May 11, 2019. In his remarks, Secretary Pompeo discussed foreign affairs at America's Founding and characterized the foreign policy of the early republic with three words: realism, restraint, and respect.

Secretary Pompeo then contrasted the Founders’ ideas to the foreign policy of the late 20th and early 21st century. The Secretary said, "American leaders had drifted from realism. At the dawn of the post-Cold war era, hopes were high that enfolding the likes of China and Russia into a so-called rules-based international order would hasten their domestic evolution towards democracy. We hoped this order -- comprised of institutions and agreed upon by codes of conduct -- would temper their actions towards neighbors and to our country."

Secretary Pompeo then outlined a foreign policy "that returns America to old truths." The Secretary said, "...President Trump has helped put the world back on track to a nation-first trajectory, and I am confident that this reawakening will last well beyond this, his presidency." The Secretary then concluded, "...We have embarked on a foreign policy that takes seriously the Founders’ ideas of individual liberty and constitutional government. And because of it, American exceptionalism – and the American Founding – will remain alive and well in the 21st century."

]]>A New Approach to an Old Problemhttp://blogs.state.gov/node/34296
node-34296-[delta]Fri, 10 May 2019 14:20:37 -0400Jennifer Bavisotto

At the end of the Cold War, the international community settled into what some perceived or hoped would be a globally peaceful and stable period. Yet this seemingly calm world order -- the “end of history” or a “pax Americana” -- was short-lived.

Unfortunately, the dramatic reductions in nuclear arsenals that took place during and after the Cold War have stalled, and security conditions have worsened. North Korea has ratcheted up its nuclear program and has been developing and testing nuclear weapons and long-range missiles, presenting a grave threat to the U.S. and our allies. Russia used a Novichok nerve agent in an assassination attempt on a former Russian intelligence official in Salisbury, UK, in March 2018. The Syrian regime continues to gas its own civilians using sarin and chlorine. China’s increasing economic vitality, coupled with its theft of Western technology for use in its military programs is sounding alarm bells throughout the West.

Every year, the global security environment provides the framework for the diplomacy that takes place at the United Nations headquarters either in New York City or in Geneva when the States Party to the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty meet to discuss the status of the Treaty. The headlines du jour inform how nations approach conversations about progress in nonproliferation and disarmament, especially in an environment with deteriorating security conditions.

Assistant Secretary for International Security and Nonproliferation Christopher Ford and U.S. Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament Robert Wood speak at the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva. (U.S. Mission Geneva photo)

This week, States Party to the NPT are in New York for the 2019 NPT Preparatory Committee meeting -- the less-formal precursor to next year’s NPT Review Conference, a meeting that takes place every five years. Diplomats are laying the groundwork for next year’s Review Conference agenda.

And at this year’s Preparatory Committee meeting, the United States is rolling out details for a new concept called “Creating an Environment for Nuclear Disarmament.” The goal of the CEND initiative is to put the global community on a more feasible path toward nuclear disarmament.

Nonproliferation has always been both the foundation for achieving nuclear disarmament as well as the core of how it is maintained. It is clear, however, that countries will never feel sufficiently compelled to eliminate their nuclear weapons when other nations are adding to or acquiringtheir own arsenals. Over the years, the five nuclear weapons states under the NPT (the United States, Russia, China, France and the United Kingdom)—the so-called P5 -- have worked to address the difficult issues that challenge disarmament. At the heart of this impasse are three hard-core facts:

Success depends upon favorable conditions in the security environment;

Disarmament is only possible when weapons possessors feel it feasible, safe, verifiable and sustainable to do so;

The only viable path to sustainable disarmament progress is to improve these conditions.

The CEND concept was the basis of the U.S. position paper at the 2018 NPT Preparatory Committee meeting in Geneva. Since then, the United States has engaged our partners and allies, and many have expressed interest in joining our effort. Earlier this month, the Dutch hosted an academic colloquium that generated a wide-ranging dialogue on this issue. We heard excellent insights and ideas from diverse perspectives and we appreciated the earnest efforts to achieve meaningful progress from all those who attended.

At this third Preparatory Committee meeting in New York, we put the CEND initiative into motion when we announced the formation of the CEND working group, which will engage nuclear and non-nuclear weapons states. We will kick off the working group with a plenary meeting in Washington this summer.

CEND is a serious effort that addresses the core challenge of nuclear disarmament: a deteriorating security environment. We are pleased to see growing interest in contributing to CEND, including by many countries that have long been critical of the U.S. position on nuclear disarmament.

CEND participants themselves will determine the group’s mandate and its subgroups, including identifying what specific questions it will explore. The United States has suggested three conceptual approaches:

In what ways does the security environment need to change to lessen the chances that nuclear-armed states will want to keep or increase their nuclear weapons?

What institutions and processes would bolster greater nonproliferation efforts?

In what ways can we reduce the chance of nuclear war among weapons possessors?

Working for progress on disarmament without first addressing the global security environment approaches the problem backwards -- and will not bring us any closer toward nuclear disarmament. In developing the CEND concept, we have heeded Albert Einstein’s alleged definition of insanity: “doing the same thing over and over but expecting different results.” So we are taking a different approach -- one that is focused on dialogue to examine and address challenges and create an environment for nuclear disarmament.

Did you miss key foreign policy developments this week? Each week, DipNote recaps the latest U.S. Department of State highlights spanning a wide range of global issues, events, and initiatives in one blog post.

In a press statement on May 4, Department Spokesperson Morgan Ortagus strongly condemned the ongoing barrage of rocket attacks by Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad from Gaza upon innocent civilians and their communities across Israel.

In a press statement on May 5, Spokesperson Ortagus expressed concern over Turkey’s announced intention to begin offshore drilling operations in an area claimed by the Republic of Cyprus as its Exclusive Economic Zone. The Spokesperson said, “This step is highly provocative and risks raising tensions in the region. We urge Turkish authorities to halt these operations and encourage all parties to act with restraint."

On May 7, Secretary Pompeo delivered remarks at the 11th Ministerial Meeting of the Arctic Council in Rovaniemi, Finland. As an Arctic State, the United States joined seven other Arctic States at this biennial gathering to strengthen cooperation and ensure the region remains free of conflict.

The strong and stable partnership between Arctic nations ensures that the region is and remains peaceful. At @ArcticCouncil, we are proud to work closely with Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden, and indigenous groups to govern the Arctic. pic.twitter.com/jvgson6xlK

Secretary Pompeo spoke again to the traveling press, on May 7, en route to London to discuss his impending meetings there. In London, Secretary Pompeo participated in a Religious Freedom Roundtable, gave remarks on the Special Relationship between the United States and the United Kingdom, participated in a press availability with British Foreign Secretary Jeremy Hunt, and spoke with Adam Boulton of Sky News.

My discussions with @theresa_may and @Jeremy_Hunt demonstrated that the U.S.-UK partnership is enduring and strong. We will continue to work together – from advancing regional security to promoting trade & investment – to improve the lives of people at home and across the globe. pic.twitter.com/8UOe0PPieZ

The United States supports the UK’s continued sovereignty over the British Indian Ocean Territory and the April 30th statement by the UK Government. The U.S. views this issue as a purely bilateral dispute between the UK and Mauritius. https://t.co/Az1ym7tgxj

In a press statement on May 6, Spokesperson Ortagus conveyed that the United States recognizes the efforts of the North Korean defector and human rights community to continue to shine a spotlight on the dire human rights situation in North Korea.

U.S. Congratulates Laurentino Cortizo on Election as President of Panama

In a press statement on May 6, Spokesperson Ortagus commended the people of Panama for exercising their right to vote in free and fair national elections as a sure sign of their thriving democracy. The Spokesperson also extended the United States’ warmest congratulations to Laurentino Cortizo on his election as the next president of the Republic of Panama.

On May 6, the State Department’s Greening Diplomacy Initiative (GDI) recognized Embassy Canberra for their innovative leadership within the agency on sustainability, energy, and environmental diplomacy.

On May 7-8, the State Department hosted the first annual U.S.-Kenya Bilateral Strategic Dialogue, established by President Trump and President Uhuru M. Kenyatta at the White House on August 27, 2018. The two countries committed to deepen economic ties, maximize Kenya’s use of trade benefits under the African Growth and Opportunity Act, and explore a future bilateral trade and investment framework.

U.S. Congratulates Stevo Pendarovski on Election as President in North Macedonia

In a press statement on May 7, Spokesperson Ortagus congratulated President-elect Stevo Pendarovski on his victory in North Macedonia’s presidential elections, and commended the citizens of North Macedonia who exercised their right to vote.

The United States congratulates President-elect Stevo Pendarovski on his victory and commends the citizens of North Macedonia who exercised their right to vote in peaceful and competitive presidential elections. https://t.co/8YDcS6lzlOpic.twitter.com/LPRsCvEvtu

State Department Marks the First Anniversary of President Trump’s New Iran Strategy

In a press statement on May 8, Secretary Pompeo noted that one year ago, President Trump announced the United States would cease to participate in the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action and would instead embark on a bold new strategy to end Iran’s destabilizing behavior and prevent Iran from ever acquiring a nuclear weapon. One year later, President Trump has made good on his promise to counter Iran in a comprehensive campaign of maximum pressure.

Today marks one year since President @realDonaldTrump made the historic decision to leave the Iran nuclear deal and embark on a bold new strategy to counter #Iran. Our maximum pressure campaign has already achieved historic success.

On May 8, Special Representative Hook discussed this anniversary in remarks at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. The Special Representative said, “By nearly every measure, the regime is weaker today than when we took office two years ago. Its proxies are underfunded and demoralized. Unless the regime demonstrates a change in behavior, the pressure on Tehran will mount."

On the first anniversary since the official opening of the U.S. Embassy in Jerusalem in May 2018, Secretary Pompeo reported to Congress that the relevant elements of the Jerusalem Embassy Act of 1995 have been addressed. The Jerusalem Embassy Act called on the State Department to open in Jerusalem not just of the offices of the U.S. diplomatic mission to Israel, but also a Chief-of-Mission Residence for the Ambassador. In March 2019, the Chief-of-Mission residence in Jerusalem was established.

Proud to report to Congress that we have achieved the goals of the #Jerusalem Embassy Act by opening not just @usembassyjlm offices in Jerusalem, but also an Ambassador’s residence in Jerusalem. No more waivers. Another great step for the U.S.-#Israel partnership!

On May 8, the State Department announced that it will host the Ethiopia Partnerships Forum (EPF), a U.S.-Ethiopia economic engagement platform to raise awareness of Ethiopia’s bold new efforts to transform its economy and create attractive business opportunities, on May 15-16, 2019.

U.S. Comments on the Cancellation of Istanbul Mayoral Election Results

In a press statement on May 8, Spokesperson Ortagus noted that free and fair elections and acceptance of legitimate election results are essential for any democracy, and urged Turkish authorities to carry out the Istanbul Mayoral Election in keeping with its laws and in a manner that is consistent with its OSCE commitments.

We take note of the Turkish Supreme Election Council extraordinary decision to re-run the Istanbul mayoral election. We urge Turkish authorities to carry out this election in keeping with its laws and its long, proud democratic tradition. https://t.co/9SLGNoe3Iopic.twitter.com/LQDn7jeO7L

On May 8, the United States welcomed the news that Asia Bibi has safely reunited with her family. This important step followed the decision of Pakistan’s Supreme Court to acquit her of blasphemy charges in October 2018-- a decision that was subsequently upheld in January 2019. The United States uniformly opposes blasphemy laws anywhere in the world, as they jeopardize the exercise of fundamental freedoms.

.@SecPompeo: The United States welcomes the news that Asia Bibi has safely reunited with her family. The U.S. uniformly opposes blasphemy laws anywhere in the world, as they jeopardize the exercise of fundamental freedoms. https://t.co/QQ5SQdI0cI

In a statement on the occasion of the 71st anniversary of Israel’s independence, on May 9, Secretary Pompeo said, “ I am filled with great pride in all that the United States and Israel have accomplished together over the course of the last 71 years, and particularly over the last year. We have worked closely together to counter Iranian aggression, enhance Israel’s relationships in the region, and foster even closer ties between our peoples. I am proud to affirm our continued support for Israel.”

Secretary Pompeo Comments on Iran's Escalating Series of Threatening Actions and Statements

In a statement on May 9, Secretary Pompeo addressed Iran’s escalating series of threatening actions and statements in recent weeks. He stated, “The regime in Tehran should understand that any attacks by them or their proxies of any identity against U.S. interests or citizens will be answered with a swift and decisive U.S. response. Our restraint to this point should not be mistaken by Iran for a lack of resolve. To date the regime’s default option has been violence, and we appeal to those in Tehran who see a path to a prosperous future through de-escalation to modify the regime’s behavior.”

The U.S. appeals to those in Tehran who see a prosperous future through de-escalation. As President Trump said, he “looks forward to someday meeting with leaders of Iran in order to work out an agreement and, very importantly, taking steps to give Iran the future it deserves."

Secretary Pompeo Comments on the Detainment of Edgar Zambrano in Venezuela

In a statement on May 9, Secretary Pompeo said, “The arbitrary arrest yesterday evening of Edgar Zambrano, First Vice President of Venezuela’s National Assembly, is an unacceptable and illegal act that is yet another reflection of the repression of the former Maduro regime. This is an attack on the independence of the nation’s democratically elected legislative branch and is part of the Maduro regime’s continued attempts to crush dissent and free debate in Venezuela.”

In a statement on May 9, Secretary Pompeo strongly condemned the Taliban attack against Counterpart International, a U.S. nonprofit organization and USAID implementing partner in Kabul.

The U.S. strongly condemns the Taliban attack against @counterpartint, a U.S. nonprofit organization and @USAID implementing partner in Kabul. This violent attack is a senseless assault on the noble values of service to others, education, and inclusion. https://t.co/rcycHhLNCn

On May 10, the State Department announced Secretary Pompeo will travel to Moscow and Sochi, Russia from May 12-14. On May 13, he will arrive in Russia to meet with his team at U.S. Embassy Moscow before meeting with U.S. business leaders and U.S. exchange alumni. Secretary Pompeo will lay a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Secretary Pompeo will travel to Sochi, Russia on May 14 to meet with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and President Vladimir Putin to discuss the full range of bilateral and multilateral challenges. For more details about the Secretary's trip read this transcript of a briefing previewing the itinerary.

Follow the State Department on Twitter and Facebook for additional information and updates.

One year ago today, President Donald J. Trump announced the United States would cease to participate in the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action and would instead embark on a bold new strategy to end Iran’s destabilizing behavior and prevent Iran from ever acquiring a nuclear weapon. In a statement, Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo said, "President Trump promised that America would never be held hostage to the Iranian regime’s nuclear blackmail and that we would aggressively seek to address the full range of Iran’s destabilizing activities."

One year later, President Trump has made good on his promise to counter Iran in a comprehensive campaign of maximum pressure. We have imposed the toughest sanctions ever on the Iranian regime, designating nearly 1,000 individuals and entities in the past year. The Trump Administration has taken Iran’s oil exports to historic lows, and stopped issuing Significant Reduction Exceptions to importers of Iranian oil, effectively zeroing out purchases of Iranian crude. In May, Secretary Pompeo tightened restrictions that impede Iran’s ability to reconstitute its past nuclear weapons program and prevent Iran from shortening the time it would take to produce fissile material for a nuclear weapon. Today, President Trump announced a new sanctions authority targeting trade in Iranian metals. This targets Iran’s largest non-oil related export and further degrades the regime’s ability to fund terror and instability in the Middle East.

The Iranian regime’s announcement today that it intends to expand its nuclear program is in defiance of international norms and a blatant attempt to hold the world hostage. Its threat to renew nuclear work that could shorten the time to develop a nuclear weapon underscores the continuing challenge the Iranian regime poses to peace and security worldwide.

The United States is committed to denying the Iranian regime all paths to a nuclear weapon. We will continue to impose maximum pressure on the regime until it abandons its destabilizing ambitions. We call on the international community to hold the Iranian regime accountable for its threat to expand its nuclear program.

For more information:

Watch Special Representative for Iran and Senior Advisor to the Secretary of State Brian Hook deliver remarks at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, D.C. on May 8, 2019.

]]>From St. Louis to Branson: The State Department&#039;s Impact on Missourihttp://blogs.state.gov/node/34281
node-34281-[delta]Wed, 08 May 2019 05:46:39 -0400DipNote Bloggers

On behalf of the American people, the State Department promotes and demonstrates democratic values and advances a free, peaceful, and prosperous world. By leading America’s foreign policy through diplomacy, advocacy, and assistance, the Department keeps the American people safe both at home and abroad and advances our shared economic prosperity. The State Department directly impacts the “Show-Me” state of Missouri through public-private partnerships, military cooperation, and grant programs.

First, as part of the Diplomacy Lab network, the State Department’s Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs partnered with Missouri University of Science and Technology. Led by the State Department’s Office of Global Partnerships, Diplomacy Lab is a public-private partnership that enables the State Department to “course-source” research and innovation related to foreign policy challenges. Partner schools like Missouri University of Science and Technology conduct research around Department-selected topics, and over the course of a semester, professors guide students in developing a final work product that accomplishes the goals outlined by the Department. Missouri University of Science and Technology students worked on a series of projects to examine the efficacy of awareness raising materials from around the world related to anti-microbial resistance. Diplomacy Lab underscores the Department’s commitment to engage with the American people in the work of the State Department, and the need to broaden the Department’s research base in response to increasingly complex and evolving global challenges.

Secondly, the State Department coordinates the Missouri National Guard’s State Partnership Program (SPP) with Panama, founded in 1996. The State Partnership Program links a state’s National Guard with the armed forces or equivalent of a partner country in a cooperative, mutually beneficial relationship. Through the SPP, the Missouri National Guard conducts military-to-military engagements with Panamanian counterparts in support of defense security goals. The SPP has become a key U.S. security cooperation tool, facilitating collaboration across all aspects of international civil-military affairs and encouraging people-to-people ties at the state level.

Third, each year since 2016, the State Department’s Young Leaders of the America’s Initiative brings 250 entrepreneurs (Fellows) aged 25-35 from 36 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean to the United States to learn from U.S. counterparts, share best practices, and augment practical skills to expand their operations and impact. Fellows participate in one-month professional development programs while embedded at host businesses in cities across the United States, and businesses in Kansas City, Missouri have regularly hosted YLAI entrepreneurs to support their efforts to enhance their ventures and operational plans. YLAI Fellows return home with new skills, ideas, and contacts that propel their contributions to social and economic growth in their home countries, based on a U.S. model. Subsequently, select U.S. business hosts visit YLAI Fellows in their respective countries. The U.S. entrepreneurs enhance their own strategic partnerships and professional connections, share their expertise even more widely, tackle operational issues, and network to find markets abroad for their own U.S. goods and services. This year, two Kansas City, Missouri host businesses will visit their fellows in two Caribbean countries.

Finally, the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs has a positive impact on Missouri’s economy. In 2017, two partnerships were created between Missouri-based small business centers and small business centers in Colombia and Honduras under the Small Business Network of the Americas Small Grants Program. The Small Business Network of the Americas is made up of thousands of community-based small business centers, and helps connect more than two million entrepreneurs and small businesses to create new jobs.

From St. Louis to Branson, the State Department builds bridges that bring the people of Missouri and the people of the world together. And Missourians, in return, impact the world through innovation, military cooperation, entrepreneurship, and more.

On April 30, Ambassador Nathan A. Sales, Coordinator for Counterterrorism, delivered remarks at the Brookings Institute and yesterday published an op-ed in USA Today, outlining an approach to defeating ISIS globally after the defeat of the so-called caliphate.

The Ambassador emphasized that the liberation of all the territory ISIS held in Iraq and Syria is a great victory enabled by this Administration’s decision over two years ago to take the gloves off. He highlighted that the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS and its partners have freed approximately 7.7 million men, women, and children from ISIS’s brutal rule, and more than 4 million displaced people in Iraq have returned home. More than half of these gains have come since January 2017 and reflect the Trump Administration’s strategic decision to accelerate the campaign.

Ambassador Sales also stressed that work remains in the global fight against terrorism. “ISIS is down, but it’s not out,” he stated. “We need to prevent it from reconstituting itself as a fighting force in Iraq and Syria, and we need to keep it from leveraging its international networks to recover from this crushing defeat.” Ambassador Sales pointed to the horrific Easter attack in Sri Lanka as an example of ISIS evolving to stay alive.

Ambassador Sales outlined the next steps in the fight and what we must do to complete the defeat of ISIS globally. In the next stage of the campaign, the 80-member Defeat-ISIS Coalition will focus on confronting ISIS branches and networks around the world, while consolidating ISIS’s territorial defeat in the core. “To accomplish this,” Ambassador Sales noted, “we must pivot from a strategy that relies largely on military force to one that includes a broader mix of instruments, especially civilian counterterrorism capabilities.” He stated, “We’ve won great victories on the battlefield. Now we need to match them with victories in our courtrooms, at our borders, in our banks, and online.”

We’ll need to prosecute ISIS figures, stop terrorist travel, cut off the flow of money to ISIS’s networks and deny them the resources they need to plot attacks, and combat ISIS’s vile and violent ideology, particularly online. Ambassador Sales underscored that the United States can’t do this alone and will need its Coalition partners to share the burden of this new fight.

Ambassador Sales emphasized, “Each region and every country will require unique approaches to confront unique challenges. But we all, together, need to remain united in our goal – to ensure the enduring defeat of ISIS.”

Today we commemorate World Press Freedom Day, an opportunity to address press freedom challenges, shine a spotlight on journalist safety and honor our fallen journalists. As the head of the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM), and as a journalist myself, I cannot underscore enough the necessity of raising these issues every day.

Earlier this week, we marked the one-year anniversary of the deaths of three Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty journalists. They were senselessly killed on April 30, 2018 in Kabul, Afghanistan, in a bombing that targeted journalists. Through the years, 18 USAGM colleagues in total have paid the ultimate price in pursuit of the truth. I am reminded of this grave reality every day when I pass our Fallen Journalists Memorial at our headquarters in Washington, D.C.

Unfortunately, USAGM continues to witness firsthand how a free and independent media is deteriorating worldwide. We work in countries where government pressure has shuttered operations and where journalists and their families face intimidation, threats, expulsion, and imprisonment. According to the Reporters Without Borders 2019 World Press Freedom Index, only 24 percent of the world’s countries and territories are classified as being in a “good situation” when it comes to media freedom. This is a dismal and unfortunate statistic, and if allowed to continue, stands as a threat to the critical work of a free press as it underpins democracy everywhere.

Despite the challenging state of journalism, USAGM reporters and stringers continue to take great risks to work in some of the most difficult environments in the world. At this very moment, some of our colleagues are in prison just for doing their job – reporting the news:

Nguyen Van, a videographer and contributor for Radio Free Asia’s (RFA) Vietnamese service, is serving a 7-year sentence and has suffered mistreatment while in jail;

Truong Duy Nhat, a contributor and blogger for RFA’s Vietnamese Service, went missing in Thailand after seeking political asylum. In March, RFA confirmed he is being held in a prison in Hanoi; and

Stanislav Aseyev, a contributor for Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty’s Ukrainian Service, was forcibly disappeared in June 2017 and is being held in deplorable conditions by Russia-backed separatists.

We are working with the appropriate authorities to bring our imprisoned journalists safely home to their families.

USAGM places a premium on journalist safety and security, and it remains my personal and professional mission to provide support and assistance to our journalists around the globe. With that priority in mind, I am pleased to announce the establishment of the USAGM Employee Association, a support network for fallen and injured journalists and their families, which officially launched in March 2019.

On this World Press Freedom Day, USAGM reaffirms its commitment to the fundamental principles of press freedom. Despite some very dark moments, we have not been silenced. We will continue to report the truth. We will continue to find new ways to get independent reporting and programming to global audiences who rely on it. And we will continue to carry through our mission to inform, engage, and connect people around the world in support of freedom and democracy.

Today, and every day, I am proud to be part of this organization, and call these brave men and women colleagues, as we stand together for press freedom.

Each year, on May 3, the international community recognizes World Press Freedom Day to celebrate the fundamental principles of press freedom. This day is an opportunity to assess the state of press freedom throughout the world, defend the media from attacks on their independence, and and pay tribute to journalists who have lost their lives in the line of duty.

In a statement, Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo reaffirmed the United States' commitment to protecting safety and freedom for members of the press. He stated, "A free and independent media is indispensable to a vibrant, functioning democracy. Despite some progress, journalists around the world continue to be persecuted, targeted with violence, or even killed – all too often with impunity."

A free and independent media is indispensable to a vibrant, functioning democracy. On #WPFD2019 , we reaffirm our commitment to protecting the safety and freedom for members of the press. @StateDept will continue to work tirelessly to advance press freedom.

I echo @SecPompeo as we thank & honor those who have dedicated & even sacrificed their lives to sustaining democracy through journalism. We value your commitment to free exchange of ideas & the important role you play in democratic governance. #WPFD2019https://t.co/0aktZs8Be7

On World Press Freedom Day, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), higlighted its programs that support a vibrant civil society and independent media around the world.

Today we join the international community to celebrate and recognize the importance of a free and independent media on #WorldPressFreedomDay. Find out how USAID continues to support a vibrant civil society and independent media:

This week, the State Department's Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor hosted a webchat with a group of experts on role of the press in free and open elections, disinformation, and the importance of protecting journalists. You can watch the video on demand here:

Did you miss key foreign policy developments this week? Each week, DipNote recaps the latest U.S. Department of State highlights spanning a wide range of global issues, events, and initiatives in one blog post.

On April 29, Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo participated in a conversation on the Administration’s foreign policy priorities with The Hill’s Editor-in-Chief Bob Cusack as part of The Hill’s Newsmaker Series. The Secretary’s remarks covered a number of global issues, including the State Department’s efforts to restore democracy for the people of Venezuela, efforts to counter terrorism, and Prersident Trump’s South-Central Asia strategy.

Special Representative for Syria Engagement Travels to Turkey and Switzerland

From April 30 to May 2, Special Representative for Syria Engagement and Special Envoy for the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS Ambassador James Jeffrey traveled to Ankara, Turkey for meetings. Ambassador Jeffrey led an interagency delegation to continue discussions with senior Turkish officials on Syria, address Turkey’s legitimate security concerns, and promote stability and security in northern Syria as the U.S. military draws down its presence.

Secretary Pompeo Receives the Business Executives for National Security Eisenhower Award

On April 30, Secretary Pompeo delivered remarks as he received the Business Executives for National Security’s 2019 Eisenhower Award. Secretary Pompeo highlighted the situation in Venezuela and the importance of protecting the Venezuelan people, and discussed the challenges posed by working with China.

It was my honor to accept @BENS_org’s Eisenhower Award on behalf of @StateDept. As I thanked them for their work to champion private-sector efforts to bolster our national security, I also asked them to start a serious conversation about the particular challenge posed by China. pic.twitter.com/nByspZHgRU

In a press statement on April 30, Spokesperson Ortagus expressed alarm at the escalation of violence in Idlib and northern Hama. She stated, “The violence must end. The United States reiterates that any escalation in violence in northwest Syria will result in the destabilization of the region. We call on all parties, including Russia and the Syrian regime, to abide by their commitments to avoid large scale military offensives, return to a de-escalation of violence in the area, and allow for unhindered humanitarian access to address the humanitarian disaster created by the ongoing violence.”

State Department Remembers Senator Richard Lugar

On April 30, Spokesperson Ortagus acknowledged the death of Senator Richard Lugar, who was well known for his contributions to the diplomatic history of the United States, particularly in the field of non-proliferation.

It is with great sadness that we acknowledge the death of Sen. Richard Lugar April 28. Sen. Lugar is well known for his contributions to the diplomatic history of the U.S. We are grateful for his tireless work & advocacy to reduce global threats from weapons of mass destruction. pic.twitter.com/S6ObwO4Ekv

State Department Celebrates 40 Years of Peace Between Egypt and Israel

On April 30, Secretary Pompeo hosted a ceremony to celebrate and commemorate 40 years of peace between the Arab Republic of Egypt and the State of Israel. In a press statement, Spokesperson Ortagus discussed the treaty and shared a readout of this ceremony.

Honored to host a celebration today commemorating the 40th year of the #Egypt-#Israel Peace Treaty, one of the greatest diplomatic achievements of the 20th century. It is a shining example of the possibilities that can result from dialogue, compromise, and cooperation. pic.twitter.com/jW8ucFLTzb

On April 30, Ambassador Nathan A. Sales, the State Department’s Coordinator for Counterterrorism, welcomed United Nations Assistant-Secretary-General Michele Coninsx and the team from the UN Counterterrorism Executive Directorate (CTED) to Washington, D.C. for its first official assessment visit of the United States. While in the U.S., the CTED team will meet with officials across the U.S. government to discuss the measures the United States is taking to counter terrorist threats.

On April 30, Secretary Pompeo spoke with Wolf Blitzer of CNN and Bret Baier of Fox News, and on May 1 with Maria Bartiromo of Mornings with Maria on Fox Business Network on the United States’ continuing support of the National Assembly and their interim President Juan Guaido. Secretary Pompeo stated, “We will hold accountable those who turn to violence or inflict violence upon the Venezuelan people. So there will be a day for accountability for all those who engage in this, and we’re encouraging all the parties on the ground to solve – resolve this peacefully. This is a duly elected leader, interim leader, Juan Guaido, and it should be a political process for free and fair elections that should lead to the handover of all of the power inside of Venezuela.”

On May 1, Secretary Pompeo spoke by phone with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, where he stressed that the intervention by Russia and Cuba is destabilizing for Venezuela and for the U.S.-Russia bilateral relationship. In an interview With Maria Bartiromo of Mornings With Maria on Fox Business Network, the Secretary discussed developments in Venezuela this week.

The State Department announced that Secretary Pompeo will travel to Rovaniemi, Finland; Berlin, Germany; London, UK; and Nuuk, Greenland, May 5-9.

.@SecPompeo will travel to Finland on May 5 to participate in the 11th @ArcticCouncil Ministerial. The Secretary will then travel to Berlin and London to discuss global and bilateral issues, and to Greenland to discuss shared priorities in the Arctic. https://t.co/Irw4Vp5mbD

In a press statement on May 1, Spokesperson Ortagus expressed the United States’ dismay regarding the Iranian regime’s appalling secret execution of two 17-year old males, Mehdi Shohrabifar and Amin Sedaghat, in Adelabad prison in Shiraz, as reported by Amnesty International.

We are appalled about reports that the #Iran regime secretly executed two 17-year-old boys. We will continue to expose the regime's systemic abuses of human rights and ask others to join us in holding Iran’s corrupt leaders accountable. pic.twitter.com/HqKoJXntck

In a press statement on May 1, Spokesperson Ortagus welcomed the addition of Jaish-e-Mohammed (JEM) leader Masood Azhar to the United Nations’ (UN) 1267 ISIL and al-Qaida Sanctions list. This listing requires all UN member states to implement an asset freeze, a travel ban, and an arms embargo against Azhar. We expect all countries to uphold these obligations. The Spokesperson said, “Today’s designation is an important step in promoting a peaceful and stable South Asia. In line with this vision, we appreciate Pakistani Prime Minister Khan’s stated commitment that Pakistan, for the sake of its own future, will not allow militant and terrorist groups to operate from its territory.”

Congrats to our team @USUN for their work in negotiating JEM's Masood Azhar's #UN designation as a terrorist. This long-awaited action is a victory for American diplomacy and the international community against terrorism, and an important step towards peace in South Asia.

In a statement on May 2, Secretary Pompeo extend congratulations and best wishes to the people of Poland on the occasion of their 228th Constitution Day. He stated, “It was an honor for me to have visited Poland earlier this year and to see the tremendous progress the country has made since the collapse of communism and return of freedom 30 years ago. I look forward to marking this and several other important anniversaries in 2019 with our Polish Allies and friends as we continue to strengthen the strategic partnership between our two countries.”

United States and Japan Release Joint Statement on Science and Technology Cooperation

On May 2, following the Joint High-Level Committee Meeting on Science and Technology Cooperation, the governments of the United States of America and Japan released a joint statement underscoring our shared goal of continuing to advance science and technology cooperation and further strengthen the U.S.-Japan relationship,

Secretary Pompeo Addresses State Department’s Foreign Affairs Day

On May 3, Secretary Pompeo delivered the keynote address at the Department of State’s Foreign Affairs Day for active and retired employees of the Department of State and other Foreign Affairs Agencies.

Secretary Pompeo also delivered remarks paying tribute to those who made the ultimate sacrifice while serving our country around the world at the American Foreign Service Association Memorial Plaque Ceremony. The AFSA Memorial Plaque Ceremony honors those who have lost their lives while serving overseas due to circumstances distinctive to the Foreign Service, including acts of violence or terrorism.

Secretary Pompeo delivers remarks at the American Foreign Service Association Memorial Plaque Ceremony.

Secretary Pompeo Comments on World Press Freedom Day

In a statement on May 3, Secretary Pompeo said, “On World Press Freedom Day, we reaffirm our commitment to protecting safety and freedom for members of the press. A free and independent media is indispensable to a vibrant, functioning democracy. Despite some progress, journalists around the world continue to be persecuted, targeted with violence, or even killed – all too often with impunity.”

Follow the State Department on Twitter and Facebook for additional information and updates.

Update: Secretary Pompeo traveled to Iraq and postponed his travel to Germany and Greenland.

Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo will travel to Rovaniemi, Finland; Berlin, Germany; London, UK; and Nuuk, Greenland, May 5-9.

On May 6, the Secretary will arrive in Rovaniemi, Finland, where he will participate in the 11th Ministerial Meeting of the Arctic Council. The United States has been a strong supporter of the Arctic Council, which is the premier international forum for building consensus to support peace and cooperation in the Arctic region and is composed of all eight nations ( United States, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, the Russian Federation, and Sweden) that have territories above the Arctic Circle.

In Finland, the Secretary also will deliver a speech on U.S. Arctic policy where he will explain that the United States' main goal in the Arctic is to promote economic growth and good stewardship of the environment while ensuring the Arctic remains stable and free from conflict. In this speech, the Secretary will reiterare that the Arctic Council is the premier forum for discussing matters of Arctic governance and emphasize that the international forum operates based on consensus, echoing the peaceful and cooperative nature of the region.

On May 7, Secretary Pompeo will travel to Berlin, where he will meet with Chancellor Angela Merkel and Foreign Minister Maas to discuss issues of mutual concern, such as Ukraine, Russia, China, Syria, and the Western Balkans.

The Secretary's visit to London, on May 8, precedes President Trump's upcoming State Visit to the United Kingdom and is particularly poignant as we celebrate the 75th anniversary of D-Day and the approaching 75th anniversary of the end of World War II. Secretary Pompeo will meet with Prime Minister Theresa May and Foreign Secretary Jeremy Hunt to discuss the full range of our bilateral cooperation including robust economic and trade relations, the global issues of shared concern like Russia’s activities, Yemen, Iran, foreign terrorist fighters.

In London, Secretary Pompeo will deliver this year’s Margaret Thatcher Lecture at the Center for Policy Studies, where he will discuss the Special Relationship that binds the United States and the United Kingdom and how this relationship has contributed to the prosperity, security, and freedom of both countries and our people.

On May 9, in Nuuk, Greenland, the Secretary will meet with Greenlandic Premier Kim Kielsen, Danish Foreign Minister Anders Samuelsen, and Greenlandic Foreign Minister Ane Lone Bagger. They will discuss shared priorities in the Arctic and opportunities for expanded engagement with Greenland. Secretary Pompeo will also visit Kangerlussuaq to meet members of the New York Air National Guard who provide vital support for international Arctic research.

Secretary Pompeo addressed the situation in Venezuela in an interview with Wolf Blitzer of CNN saying, "We’ve watched the events unfold today. We’re urging there to be a nonviolent solution. Maduro simply should leave. It’s his time. He has no answers for the Venezuelan people, and the United States is determined to assist the Venezuelan people in restoring democracy and beginning to build back their economy."

The Secretary discussed various scenarios in Venezuela calling the situation "fluid." The Secretary also commented on the roles of Russia and Cuba in the country. "Maduro’s surrounded by Cubans and has been supported by Russians there in Venezuela. And we’ve told the Russians and we’ve told the Cubans that’s unacceptable. It’s unacceptable to starve people. It’s unacceptable to allow sick children not to be able to get their medicine. The nations of the region, the Lima Group, the Organization of American States, are all demanding that we get democracy restored and that we get dignity back to this once great nation," he said.

In an interview with Bret Baier of Fox News the Secretary discussed reports the Maduro was planning to leave Venezuela by plane to Havana, Cuba. Secretary Pompeo stated, "He’d made a decision that we’ve been urging him to make for quite some time, and then he was diverted from that action by the Russians. We hope he’ll reconsider and get back on that plane. We’ve made it very clear: We support the National Assembly and their interim President Juan Guaido, and we’re supporting the Venezuelan people in their hour where it’s time to get it right and begin to build back their economy so that starving children can eat and those that are sick can actually get medicine that’s sitting on the nation’s very border."

On Cuba and Russia's involvement, the Secretary said, "It’s very clear the Cubans and the Russians understand that they are upsetting the duly elected leader there in Venezuela. They know that. I hear sometimes people saying, well, the United States is considering an invasion. The invasion has taken place. The Cubans have thousands of their officers inside of Venezuela today. They are not there with the consent of the government; they’re there with the consent of the thug Nicolas Maduro, but not Juan Guaido, the duly elected leader of the Venezuelan Government today. And for the Russians it’s the same."

In his conversation with Baier, the Secretary discussed the option of military force to restore democracy in Venezuela. He said, "The President’s been consistent and unambiguous about that – that the option to use military force is available if that’s what is ultimately called for. We hope it’s not. We hope there can be a peaceful resolution and that Maduro will leave without violence. We’re watching those who are engaged in violence and we will hold them accountable. But the President has made very, very clear that we are going to ensure that Venezuelan democracy is restored."

The Secretary stated, it’s time for Maduro to leave, for there to be free and fair elections, and to begin to rebuild Venezuela's once-great economy. Secretary Pompeo underscored that regardless of what scenario plays out, the Venezuelan people should know that United States, as well as 50-plus countries and the Organization of American States are all prepared to continue to support them and stand with them.

On behalf of the American people, the State Department promotes and demonstrates democratic values and advances a free, peaceful, and prosperous world. By leading America’s foreign policy through diplomacy, advocacy, and assistance, the Department keeps the American people safe both at home and abroad and advances our shared economic prosperity. The State Department directly impacts the “Magnolia State” of Mississippi through environmental partnerships, military training, and job creation.

First, the State Department impacts Mississippi on environmental issues through the EcoPartnerships program. EcoPartnerships between the United States and China harness the energy and ingenuity in both countries to conduct innovative projects. There are 38 current and graduated EcoPartnerships involving approximately 15 provinces and municipalities in China and 20 states in the U.S., including Mississippi. The graduated U.S.-China EcoPartnership between the Mississippi River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin promoted fisheries monitoring, habitat conservation, sustainable fisheries policy, and integrated river basin management.

Secondly, the State Department’s International Military Education program funds the education and training of international military students at various locations in Mississippi including at the Center for Naval Technical Training at Keesler Air Force Base, and the U.S. Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training School at the Stennis Space Center. These training programs not only provide foreign students with exposure to the culture and history of the United States and the State of Mississippi, but also support the local economy.

Finally, the State Department, in partnership with agencies across the federal government, creates jobs for American workers by opening markets and eliminating trade barriers overseas, as well as by attracting foreign direct investment to the United States. In 2017, Mississippi exported $11.2 billion in goods, and as of 2016, Mississippi goods exports supported approximately 51,113 jobs. Foreign direct investment into Mississippi supported an additional 38,400 jobs in 2015.

From Oxford to Biloxi, the State Department continues to pursue avenues to build global relationships with the great people, institutions, and businesses of Mississippi. And Mississippians, in return, strengthen our people-to-people relationships around the world.

On April 30, U.S. government leaders reiterated their support for the people of Venezuela, following Interim President Juan Guaido's announcement of the start of Operación Libertad.

Today interim President Juan Guaido announced start of Operación Libertad. The U.S. Government fully supports the Venezuelan people in their quest for freedom and democracy. Democracy cannot be defeated. #EstamosUnidosVE

To @jguaido, the National Assembly and all the freedom-loving people of Venezuela who are taking to the streets today in #operacionlibertad—Estamos con ustedes! We are with you! America will stand with you until freedom & democracy are restored. Vayan con dios! #FreeVenezuela

Venezuelans have made clear that the current path toward democracy is irreversible. Venezuela’s military has a choice: embrace democracy, protect civilians and members of the democratically-elected National Assembly, or face more man-made suffering and isolation.

On April 25, Special Representative for Venezuela Elliott Abrams discussed Venezuela in remarks at the Atlantic Council where he stated, "These three components of the democratic transition – an inclusive, democratic government, professional security forces, and a free and inclusive economy, are all possible and are all key ingredients to rebuilding Venezuela."

"Three components of a democratic transition — inclusive, democratic government; professional security forces; and a free and inclusive economy -- are all possible & are key to rebuilding #Venezuela." -- Special Representative Abrams on Venezuela’s future at the @AtlanticCouncilpic.twitter.com/9uIQjbbC1J

He continued, "Interim President Guaidó and the National Assembly have begun the critical work that will lead Venezuela back from ruin to liberty and prosperity. We support his leadership fully. And everyone who is committed to a democratic future must join forces to make this new Venezuela a reality as quickly as possible."

"The U.S. will not waver in its support for freedom in #Venezuela & we are certain we will see again a Venezuela that is democratic, prosperous & reconnected to the world...We are confident that Venezuelans will in the end be free." -- Special Rep. Abrams at the @AtlanticCouncilpic.twitter.com/cQkmPWYH4d

From the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) to here at the State Department, the U.S. government has no higher drugs-related priority than doing everything possible to reverse the opioid crisis and save American lives.

As a part of this effort, on Saturday, April 27, the DEA is sponsoring National Prescription Drug Take Back Day events across the country. This day aims to provide a safe, convenient, and responsible means of disposing of prescription drugs, while also educating the general public about the potential for abuse of medications, including prescription opioids. With 47,000 overdoses linked to opioids in 2017 alone, getting these medications off the streets and cutting down on their misuse is crucial.

Looking at America’s opioid crisis, it’s also clear that many substance users who become addicted to prescription opioids move on to illicit opioids, such as heroin or deadly fentanyl, once prescription supplies run out.

As the vast majority of these illicit drugs come from abroad, the State Department’s drugs and crime bureau - the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL) - is working around the clock to stop illicit drug flows into the United States. Super potent fentanyl, for example, is often purchased online and mailed to buyers through consignment shippers such as FedEx from China. U.S. diplomatic efforts recently helped secure China’s commitment to enact strict controls over all types of fentanyl. We look forward to China’s implementing this “classwide scheduling,” and conducting aggressive enforcement to stop the illegal production and distribution of fentanyl substances.

Beyond China, on the broader international stage the State Department made important progress at the March 2019 United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND) – the world’s most important drug control forum. At the CND, INL Assistant Secretary Kirsten Madison’s U.S. delegation advocated for concerted and sustained international action to address the opioid crisis, as called for in President Trump’s 2018 Call to Action to Address the World Drug Problem. Through the Commission and by a unanimous vote, the international community secured international controls over four dangerous fentanyl analogues and five other synthetic substances. These measures will reduce criminals’ access to drugs and enable law enforcement to target priority substances, reducing their availability in the United States and elsewhere.

If the fentanyl driving America’s opioid epidemic is not coming directly from China, then it is often being shipped into Mexico and smuggled across the border. Cartels use the same trafficking routes for fentanyl as for other drugs like heroin, cocaine, and meth; it comes into U.S. cities through a well-disciplined supply chain.

U.S. assistance to Mexico helps improve that government’s capacity to detect and interdict drugs before they cross the border, bust clandestine drug labs, hold criminals accountable for their actions, and tackle the web of illicit finance that drives this drug trade. For example, from 2008 to 2016, INL provided Mexico with inspection equipment and over 500 detection canines. These assets helped Mexican authorities seize more than 300,000 kg of deadly drugs, preventing them from reaching U.S. communities.

INL is leveraging its tools – building the capacity of overseas partners and international engagement – to develop the international architecture required to address 21st century drug threats.

Good news, there is a role for everyone. By participating in Take Back Day, you can do your part to help prevent incidents of drug abuse and misuse across the United States.

On April 26, Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo delivered remarks to State Department employees in the Department's C Street Lobby, where he unveiled the Department's new Ethos:

I am a champion of American diplomacy.

My colleagues and I proudly serve the United States and the American people at the Department of State, America’s first executive department.

We support and defend the Constitution of the United States.

We protect the American people and promote their interests and values around the world by leading our nation’s foreign policy.

As a member of this team, I serve with unfailing professionalism, in both my demeanor and my actions, even in the face of adversity.

I act with uncompromising personal and professional integrity.

I take ownership of and responsibility for my actions and decisions.

And I show unstinting respect in word and deed for my colleagues and all who serve alongside of me.

Together, we are the United States Department of State.

In his remarks, Secretary Pompeo said, "...the Ethos gives us a common foundation for all of the work we do across this broad spectrum of our mission sets. I hope, too, this starts a chain reaction. Greater respect and accountability will continue to boost our esprit de corps, and a greater team spirit will build our confidence, the swagger I spoke about a year ago, with a major positive impact on our capacity to deliver around the world."

Did you miss key foreign policy developments this week? Each week, DipNote recaps the latest U.S. Department of State highlights spanning a wide range of global issues, events, and initiatives in one blog post.

In a press statement on April 21, Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo condemned the terror attacks in Sri Lanka on Easter morning and offered condolences to the families of those killed and injured. The Secretary said, “These vile attacks are a stark reminder of why the United States remains resolved in our fight to defeat terrorism. We stand with the Sri Lankan government and people as they confront violent extremism and have offered our assistance as they work to bring the perpetrators to justice.”

The U.S. condemns in the strongest terms the Easter morning terror attacks in Sri Lanka. These attacks demonstrate the brutal nature of terrorists whose sole aim is to threaten peace & security. We offer our deepest condolences and stand with the government & people of #SriLanka.

Ina statement on April 22, State Department Spokesperson Megan Ortagus congratulated President-elect Volodymyr Zelenskyy on his victory in the Ukrainian presidential elections. In the statement, the spokesperson also congratulated the Ukrainian people on holding elections that reflect Ukraine’s vibrant democracy five years after the 2014 Revolution of Dignity and after five years of unrelenting Russian aggression.

The U.S. congratulates President-elect Zelenskyy on his victory in the Ukrainian presidential elections & maintains steadfast support for #Ukraine’s sovereignty & territorial integrity within its int'l borders & will cont. to stand with Ukraine as it undertakes essential reforms. pic.twitter.com/N74gkmiYPv

U.S. Embassy in The Hague Earns Certification for New Construction Green Building

On April 22, in honor of its commitment to resiliency and environmental stewardship, the State Department’s Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations announced the new U.S. Embassy in The Hague, Netherlands, has earned Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Gold Certification under the U.S. Green Building Council’s LEED for New Construction green building rating system. The Embassy in The Hague joins 45 diplomatic missions worldwide that have achieved LEED certification. By reducing diplomatic facilities demand on energy and diversifying energy sources, OBO is enhancing both the efficiency and resiliency of the Department’s operations.

Rewards for Justice Program Offers Reward for Information on Hizballah’s Financial Networks

On April 22, the Department of State announced that its Rewards for Justice Program is offering a reward of up to $10 million for information leading to the disruption of the financial mechanisms of the global terrorist organization Lebanese Hizballah. This announcement marks the first time that the Department has offered a reward for information on Hizballah’s global financial networks.

State Department Ambassador for Counterterrorism Nathan Sales, Assistant Secretary for Diplomatic Security Michael T. Evanoff and U.S. Department of Treasury Assistant Secretary for Terrorist Financing Marshall Billingslea discussed this new initiative in remarks at the Foreign Press Centers on April 22.

In remarks to the press on April 22, Secretary Pompeo announced that the United States will not issue any additional Significant Reduction Exceptions to existing importers of Iranian oil. The Secretary said, “The Trump Administration has taken Iran’s oil exports to historic lows, and we are dramatically accelerating our pressure campaign in a calibrated way that meets our national security objectives while maintaining well supplied global oil markets. We stand by our allies and partners as they transition away from Iranian crude to other alternatives.”

Maximum pressure on the Iranian regime means maximum pressure. That’s why the U.S. will not issue any exceptions to Iranian oil importers. The global oil market remains well-supplied. We’re confident it will remain stable as jurisdictions transition away from Iranian crude.

On April 22, Special Representative for Iran Brian Hook discussed this announcement in interviews with Fox Business and

Today, @SecPompeo announced that the U.S. will grant ZERO EXCEPTIONS to all importers of Iranian oil, in order to deny the regime the revenue it needs to fund terrorism and violent wars abroad. pic.twitter.com/cZ3uuRXogp

In a press statement on April 22, Spokesperson Ortagus expressed concern about credible reports that the Houthis continue to severely mistreat, arbitrarily detain, and torture Baha’is in Yemen.

We are concerned about credible reports the Houthis continue to severely mistreat, arbitrarily detain & torture Baha’is in Yemen. Imprisoned since 2013, Baha’i leader Hamed bin Haydara was sentenced to death on unconfirmed charges of alleged espionage & apostasy in January 2018. pic.twitter.com/6saAwyiOuC

Imprisoned since 2013, prominent Baha’i leader Hamed bin Haydara was sentenced to death on unconfirmed charges of alleged espionage and apostasy in January 2018. The Houthis have refused to provide the evidence against him or release him, and most recently refused to rule on an appeal in his case. The Spokesperson emphasized, “The Houthis have targeted dozens of Baha’is with charges similar to those imposed on Hamed bin Haydara and other unfounded charges related to religious affiliation. This persistent pattern of vilification, oppression, and mistreatment by the Houthis of Baha’is in Yemen must end.”

Special Representative for Syria Engagement Jeffrey Travels to Geneva

On April 24, the Secretary’s Special Representative for Syria Engagement Ambassador Jim Jeffrey traveled to Geneva, Switzerland to meet with United Nations Special Envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen to discuss the conflict in Syria and the United States’ ongoing support for the UN-led process in Geneva and UN Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 2254.

Met US Special Representative James Jeffrey today in Geneva. Appreciate comprehensive discussions and support for moving the Geneva process forward in line with resolution 2254, including establishing constitutional committee under UN facilitation. pic.twitter.com/hM2eL7GxBn

U.S. Condemns Russia’s Decision to Grant Citizenship to Residents of Russia-Controlled Eastern Ukraine

In a press statement on April 24, Spokesperson Ortagus conveyed the United States; condemnation of the decision by President Putin to provide expedited Russian citizenship to Ukrainians living in Russia-controlled eastern Ukraine. The Spokesperson said, “Russia, through this highly provocative action, is intensifying its assault on Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.”

The U.S condemns today’s decision by President Putin to provide expedited Russian citizenship to Ukrainians living in Russia-controlled eastern Ukraine. Russia, through this highly provocative action, is intensifying its assault on Ukraine’s sovereignty & territorial integrity. pic.twitter.com/97zoFzsSje

In a statement on April 24, Spokesperson Ortagus expressed concern regarding Burma’s Supreme Court decision to uphold the sentencing of Pulitzer-prize winning journalists Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo, despite serious irregularities in the case against them. This decision, she noted, “sends a profoundly negative signal about freedom of expression and the protection of journalists in Burma.” She continued, “In this regard, the United States is deeply concerned by recent arrests of reporters, political activists, civil society members, and satirical performers in Burma.”

On April 24, the State Department updated the Cuba Restricted List with five additional sub-entities owned by the Cuban military. The State Department will continue to update the list as needed to ensure U.S. funds do not directly support Cuba’s security apparatus. Cuba’s military, security, and intelligence services suppress the human rights of the Cuban people and are deeply entrenched in Venezuela, providing security services to the former regime of Nicolas Maduro and contributing to its oppression of the Venezuelan people.

In a statement on April 24, Secretary Pompeo affirmed that the United States stands with all Australians and New Zealanders as they mark Anzac Day on the 104th anniversary of the first landings at Gallipoli. The Secretary acknowledged the sacrifices made by Australian and New Zealand service personnel during World War 1 and stated “The heroic actions of courageous Australian and New Zealand men and women, side by side with Americans in the trenches of the Western Front and across the harshest deserts of the Middle East, helped build a world safe for freedom and democracy.”

Special Representative Abrams Discusses Venezuela at the Atlantic Council

On April 25, Special Representative for Venezuela Elliot Abrams delivered remarks at the Atlantic Council’s event, "Venezuela After Maduro: A Vision for the Country's Future." In his remarks he underscored the importance of a democratic transition in the country.

"Three components of a democratic transition — inclusive, democratic government; professional security forces; and a free and inclusive economy -- are all possible & are key to rebuilding #Venezuela." -- Special Representative Abrams on Venezuela’s future at the @AtlanticCouncilpic.twitter.com/9uIQjbbC1J

The Special Representative reiterated the United States support for freedom in Venezuela.

"The U.S. will not waver in its support for freedom in #Venezuela & we are certain we will see again a Venezuela that is democratic, prosperous & reconnected to the world...We are confident that Venezuelans will in the end be free." -- Special Rep. Abrams at the @AtlanticCouncilpic.twitter.com/cQkmPWYH4d

On April 25, the State Department hosted its annual Take Your Child to Work Day, during which many employees brought their children to the Department to learn more about the work and world of diplomacy. Secretary Pompeo welcomes the children to the Department before they dispersed for a day of engaging simulations and educational activities.

Privileged to welcome nearly 1,000 children to @StateDept for Take Your Child to Work Day and proud to help show them the important work their parents do every day on behalf of the American people. #TYCTWDpic.twitter.com/BeN1EoB7p6

On April 15, the State Department publicly designated Muslim Khuchiev, the Chairman (Prime Minister) of the Government of the Chechen Republic of the Russian Federation, under Section 7031(c) of the FY 2019 Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Act, due to his involvement in gross violations of human rights.

In a statement on April 25, Spokesperson Ortagus said, “The United States is disappointed by the decision of the Hong Kong Government to prosecute and convict several Hong Kong residents for organizing peaceful protests during the Occupy Central movement in 2014. We are concerned that this decision will limit or discourage the people of Hong Kong from exercising the basic freedoms guaranteed them under the Joint Declaration.”

State Department Recognizes World Malaria Day

On April 25, the State Department joined the interagency and international community in recognizing World Malaria Day. The State Department highlighted ways the President’s Malaria Initiative, known as PMI, is working to eliminate the disease.

State Department Comments on Delivery of Humanitarian Assistance to Rukban

In a statement on April 25, Spokesperson Ortagus said, “The United States is appalled by the Assad regime’s decision to reject the UN request to deliver a convoy of urgently needed humanitarian aid from Damascus to the Rukban encampment. We remain deeply concerned about the deteriorating humanitarian situation in Rukban, especially as the Holy Month of Ramadan is about to begin. We urge the Assad regime and Russia to permit deliveries of international humanitarian assistance from Damascus and stop blocking commercial routes to the encampment immediately in order avert further suffering.”

Secretary Pompeo RecognizesTanzania's Union Day

In a statement on April 26, Secretary Pompeo recognized the 55th anniversary of the United Republic of Tanzania. He said, “Americans and Tanzanians have worked together on important issues for the prosperity of our peoples throughout the years. Free, fair, and inclusive elections are the cornerstones of a strong democracy. As the 2020 elections approach, may Tanzania reflect on the role democratic values, including tolerance, play in securing a peaceful and prosperous future.”

On April 26, Secretary Pompeo delivered remarks to State Department employees and thanked them for their work. The Secretary emphasized the importance of the work of the State Department and reiterated his commitment to communicating with its employees both in Washington, DC and around the world.

Joint Statement on Trilateral Meeting on Afghan Peace Process

On April 26, the Governments of the United States of America, Russia, and China released a joint statement on the occasion of the Trilateral Meeting on the Afghan Peace Process.

Read the joint Statement by the United States, Russia, and China on the occasion of the Trilateral Meeting on the Afghan Peace Process. https://t.co/YmhId5QvsD

On April 26, the United States sanctioned two officials aligned with the former Maduro regime pursuant to Executive Order 13962, which allows for the designation of any person determined to be a current or former official of the Government of Venezuela. Jorge Alberto Arreaza Montserrat was the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Carol Bealexis Padilla de Arretureta is a judge associated with the March 21 detainment of Interim President Juan Guaido’s Chief of Staff Roberto Marrero.

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According to the World Bank, about half of the world still lacks access to formal payment instruments. McKinsey estimates that by moving transactions into the formal financial system, the world would gain a $3.7 trillion GDP boost by 2025. U.S. payment companies are recognizing the market opportunity in this space, and are filling the gap by leveraging digital tools to decrease cost and increase scale. Representatives from the U.S Department of State and the interagency recently had the opportunity to engage with executives from American Express, Diners, Discover, Mastercard, PayPal, and Visa. These companies are doing amazing work to build their businesses and simultaneously promote financial inclusion in overseas markets.

As the Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs at the U.S. Department of State, it is our job to promote economic security and prosperity at home and abroad. An important element of this work is close coordination and communication with U.S. companies to identify priorities and concerns. These consultations inform and shape U.S. economic policy which drives our work with interagency colleagues in Washington as well as the work of our embassies around the world.

Safe and secure payment systems have the power to transform economies. Through accessible and reliable payment options, people around the world can more easily and securely receive a salary, get financial help from a friend, pay their bills, and provide for the needs of their families. Tracking payments helps to build up financial infrastructure like credit reporting systems, supply chain finance, and tracking of financial flows to better police money laundering and terrorist financing. With this formalization comes a way for governments to increase participation in tax systems, in line with our goal to promote self-reliance in developing countries.

U.S. firms are demonstrating a great deal of innovation to meet this potential amidst a quickly-changing global payments landscape. Companies are partnering with firms in other markets, leveraging the strengths of each company to offer better products. They are using cloud infrastructure to store and manage data in more efficient and cost-effective ways. The State Department and the U.S. payments industry have a history of partnership advancing American values, quality, and innovation globally. I look forward to building on this foundation to identify and promote more innovation opportunities for American companies and their workers, and to foster an enabling environment to advance U.S. commercial and economic security interests at home and abroad.

Malaria is among the top five leading causes of death in Madagascar. The disease remains endemic for 90 percent of the country’s population of 26 million. Just one bite from a malaria-infected mosquito can be a death sentence.

Malaria has long been thought of as a disease that is controllable at best -- but the global conversation is changing. Now, USAID is working to eliminate malaria, including in Madagascar.

Training health care workers, delivering rapid diagnostic tests and medicines, and implementing indoor residual spraying campaigns with effective insecticides are just some of the many ways that PMI is helping to eliminate malaria in Madagascar.

Perhaps most importantly, however, are the long-lasting insecticide-treated bed nets that PMI provides to at-risk Malagasy men, women, and children.

The bed nets work in two ways: they physically block mosquitoes at night -- when they are most likely to bite -- and they deliver a dose of insecticide that ultimately results in killing the mosquitoes.

“The use of [bed nets] is one of the most effective strategies to prevent malaria,” says Dr. Manana Alain Cadet from Tsinjomitondraka, a commune within in the city of Boriziny.

And the numbers add up -- more bed nets delivered means more people are protected from malaria.

That’s why in 2018, PMI and the Global Fund set out to distribute 13 million nets across Madagascar.These nets needed to reach 7,701 distribution sites in 106 different districts. Physically reaching these sites, however, was much more challenging than it may seem. Take Boriziny-Vaovao, for example. Located in the Sofia Region of western Madagascar, it is one of the 106 districts in the country and itself has over 100 distribution sites.

“The district of [Boriziny-Vaovao] has 103 distribution sites and 75 percent of them are in hard-to-reach and remote zones, which makes transportation very difficult,” says Andrianjara Rufin Stéphan from ASOS Madagascar, a Malagasy community health and social development organization that partnered with USAID on the net campaign. “However, we managed to transport all the nets safely.”

With slippery mud, bumpy roads, rivers to cross, and dense rainforests, how were we able to get these life-saving nets to the people who need them most?

Let’s follow the journey of a bed net in Madagascar to find out.

Bed nets are off-loaded from trucks into a warehouse in Antananarivo. (Anne Daugherty, USAID Madagascar)

Six different means of transportation were used to get these nets where they need to be. The nets first arrived by ship to the east coast port city of Toamasina. They were then loaded onto trucks for a nine hour drive to Madagascar’s capital city of Antananarivo, where they were transferred to a central warehouse for national distribution.

Once the campaign was underway, the bed nets were loaded onto sturdy trucks that are able to navigate areas with serviceable roads. Even here, drivers must maneuver with caution, as the roads can be rough and hazardous.

Once the nets reached roads that weren’t accessible by truck, they were moved onto carts pulled by zebu, a local breed of cattle.

Malaria nets are carried by back during the final leg of the delivery journey. (Lan Andrian, USAID Global Health Supply Chain Program — Procurement and Supply Management)

The journey required to transport a malaria bed net in Madagascar is no easy feat. Neither is the journey to a country’s self-reliance. However, with innovation, perseverance, and passion, we believe that we can accomplish both.

When communities have the resources and support to empower themselves, they can achieve self-reliance. Bed nets allow people to focus less on fears of malaria and more on the health, education, and economic development of their families, communities, and future generations.

“We are very happy to receive the nets,” says Florentine, a beneficiary from Boriziny. “Sleeping under nets allows us to stay healthy and perform our daily activities. Children can go to school and continue studying.”

Each year, the European Union Delegation to the United States in Washington hosts the Schuman Challenge, an academic competition for undergraduate students from DC-area colleges and universities to prescribe a set of recommendations on an issue vital to Transatlantic security. In February 2019, 17 teams presented their well-researched proposals for the 2019 prompt: “Supplementing the Minsk agreements: Taking additional steps in support of Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders.”

Working in teams of two to three, the students developed and defended concrete recommendations to improve efforts to advance implementation of the Minsk agreements. An initial panel of judges whittled the 17 teams down to a final two: the 2018 reigning champions West Virginia University and the College of William and Mary. In the final round, a second panel of expert judges, including the former EU Ambassador to the United States David O’Sullivan and the Swedish Ambassador to the United States Karin Olofsdotter, crowned the College of William and Mary the champions.

I was honored to join the final round of judges for this year’s challenge. It was clear each team put in weeks of preparation to craft creative and useful solutions to recommendations to resolve the conflict in eastern Ukraine by advancing implementation of the Minsk peace agreements. Both finalist teams impressed the judges with their innovative approaches and diplomatic demeanor. Their prescriptions to leverage a united Transatlantic front to push for Minsk implementation were spot-on and provided a fresh take on existing U.S. policy. The students’ abilities to draft, brief, and provide persuasive and thoughtful proposals mirrored some of our own officers’ best work on equally thorny issues.

We invited the two finalist teams to the State Department to brief colleagues in the Office of Russian Affairs and the Office of Eastern European Affairs. My colleagues, policy experts steeped in years of hands-on diplomacy, were equally impressed with the teams’ projects.

An immense thank you to the European Union Delegation for hosting the Challenge. The future looks bright for these students, and congratulations to all those who competed! We hope that more of you will participate next year, and we look forward to seeing what proposals you come up with.