ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY:
MARCH 9

FEATURED EVENT

1831

Creation of French Foreign Legion

The Foreign Legion, whose unofficial motto is “Legio patria nostra” (“The legion is our fatherland”), was founded this day in 1831 by King Louis-Philippe as an aid in controlling French colonial possessions in Africa.

MORE EVENTS ON THIS DAY

British politician John Profumo—who, while serving as secretary of state for war, caused a major scandal in 1963 when it was revealed that he had an affair with Christine Keeler, a dancer who was also involved with the Soviet military attaché in London—died at age 91.

2006

American comedian and actor George Burns—whose career in show business spanned 93 years, the highlights of which included a popular comedy act with his wife, Gracie Allen—died in California.

1996

French actress Juliette Binoche, who was noted for the intelligence she brought to her complex and varied roles, was born.

1964

Barbie, a toy doll that became an international sensation despite criticism, was introduced by Mattel, Inc.

1959

The U.S. Army Air Forces bombed Tokyo with napalm, causing fires that destroyed a quarter of the city and killed some 80,000 civilians.