Ancient & modern names of Roman cities, towns or villages in Western Europe

The connection between Ancient Rome and modern times is rarely obvious from the present city name. There are exceptions like London, which the Romans called Londinium. It is impossible to guess than Roman Isca Dumnoniorum is the same place as modern Exeter or that Durolipons is in fact Cambridge. Yet these cities were also founded by the Romans. Here is a list of the main Roman cities by country, with their modern-day equivalent.