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Francis said religious leaders were "duty-bound" to prevent violence carried out "in the name of the sacred"

Pope Francis, on a trip to Egypt, has visited a church where 29 people died in a suicide bombing in December.

He attended a service at St Peter and St Paul church in the capital Cairo with Coptic Christian leader Pope Tawadros II.

The Pope's visit comes at a time when Egypt's Copts are facing an increased threat from extremist groups.

Just three weeks ago, suicide bombers struck two other Coptic churches, killing a further 45 people.

Pope Francis had earlier urged an end to the funding of groups that promote violence, an act which could not be committed in the name of God, he said.

During a speech at al-Azhar University, a key centre of Sunni Islamic learning, which aimed to improving Christian-Muslim dialogue, the pontiff said religious leaders were "duty-bound" to unmask such violence.

He also condemned the "rise of demagogic forms of populism", adding it was essential" to "block the flow of money and weapons" bound for those who promote violence "which purports to be carried out in the name of the sacred".

The recent rise of populism, he said, was detrimental to worldwide peace and stability.

"It is disconcerting to note that, as the concrete realities of people's lives are increasingly ignored in favour of obscure machinations, demagogic forms of populism are on the rise," the pontiff said.

Before the 27-hour visit - the first papal trip to Cairo in 20 years - he said he was travelling as a "messenger of peace".

The visit came as the Egyptian branch of so-called Islamic State (IS) put Christians under increased threat, describing them as its "favourite prey".

'Brotherhood and reconciliation'

The 80-year-old Pope - leader of the world's 1.3 billion Catholics - is in Egypt as a guest of Sheikh Ahmed al-Tayeb, the grand imam of the 1,000-year-old seat of Islamic learning, al-Azhar.

The conference on Friday forms part of efforts to improve relations after Egyptian Muslim leaders cut ties over comments made by Pope Francis's predecessor, Pope Benedict.

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Coptic Christians make up about 10% of Egypt's population

In a message ahead of the trip, Francis said he wanted the visit to be "a witness of my affection, comfort and encouragement for all the Christians of the Middle East" and "a message of brotherhood and reconciliation with all the children of Abraham, particularly the Muslim world".

A three-month state of emergency is in place in the wake of the Palm Sunday bombings, and security has been boosted around churches.

But many Copts say the government should have done more to protect them, and say they are also under pressure from sectarian tensions and long-standing discrimination.

December 2016: At least 29 people die when a bomb explodes at a Coptic church in Cairo during a service. IS says it is behind the attack

February 2016: A court sentences three Christian teenagers to five years in prison for insulting Islam. They had appeared in a video, apparently mocking Muslim prayers, but claimed they had been mocking IS following a number of beheadings

April 2013: Two people are killed outside St Mark's cathedral in Cairo when people mourning the death of four Coptic Christians killed in religious violence clash with local residents