U.S. Distributor is Pipistrel USA

One word can make a huge difference. This unassailable logic was recently put forth by Michael Coates of Australia regarding the LSA regulation. The offensive word? —Reciprocating.

Pipistel’s Alpha Electro takes off in Australia, reportedly the first pure electric flight trainer in the country operated by Electro.Aero.

It sounds so innocent until you consider what that word prevents in the USA. Like so many laws and regulations, the original idea didn't work out anything like what was intended.
In its ground-breaking — I'm tempted to write "daring" — Sport Pilot / Light-Sport Aircraft regulation of 2004, FAA specified that all LSA must use only a reciprocating engine. Their stated goal was to avoid turbines that were thought too complex for the "simple aircraft flying in simple airspace" mantra of the day. (For the record, numerous airline pilots I know confirmed that turbines are far simpler than any reciprocating engine. They do require different techniques that are not familiar to recreational-only pilots but they are actually very easy engines to operate, say these professional pilots.)Regardless, FAA's word choice not only prevented turbine engines but unknowingly prevented electric propulsion as well. Few considered electric motors as powerplants in 2004 so FAA might be forgiven yet that one word "reciprocating" now turns out to be slowing progress.
More accurately, it slows things in the USA …but not in Australia or Canada, or many European countries, or China, or…
Agency staff admit they never intended to preclude electric but "now it's the regulation and we can't change it without a major effort." (LAMA is working to alter that situation and some progress has been noted but the effort continues. For Part 103 ultralights a solution might come even sooner but that's a story for another post.)

Congratulations, Pipistrel!

As a Slovenia-based company, Pipistrel been a leader in electric propulsion, winning (literally!) millions from NASA for their success with electric propulsion. However, they cannot sell an electric-propelled SLSA in the United States. They can in Australia and Canada. Recently the down-under country approved Electro for use by a flight school.
This Alpha Electro "is a normal production Pipistrel Alpha Electro and was commissioned on January 2nd 2018," wrote Coates. "The aircraft was awarded an SLSA certificate by CASA and it is used at the fifth busiest airport in the southern hemisphere, mostly for flight training. The operators now have around 70 hours in temperatures above 35°C (95°F).
Michael explained, "The Australian aviation standards do not have the word 'reciprocating' when describing the engine system of an LSA aircraft so the plane can be registered as a 'certified' LSA for flight training in Australia, unlike the USA."
In normal pattern flying the fight school is logging 60-minute flights and completing between 8 and 10 takeoffs and landings per training session. Recharging is taking between 45 minutes and 1 hour 15 minutes depending on the temperatures. Michael said that when the temperatures rises above 35°C charging slows down to keep the batteries under their maximum temperature.

Canada, Too!

According to a recent report by Flying online, "Transport Canada [approved] Pipistrel’s Alpha Electro earlier this month." Writer Rob Mark continued, "In Canada, the Alpha Electro was certified as an Advanced Ultra-light, a category that doesn’t exist in the USA. Electros are flying in America, but under a Experimental LSA certificate that makes them ineligible to be used for hire."
As Rob reported, "Electro is powered by a 60-kW electric motor equivalent to an 80-horsepower gasoline engine. Roughly the size of a Cessna 150, the Alpha Electro weighs considerably less, just over 1,200 pounds. At cruise, Electro tops out at 85 mph."
The Southern Hemisphere flight school got a rush of news coverage in Australia. Here's a series or reports that also shows the aircraft in flight. You can hear it as well.
https://youtu.be/xPN5VDHzPNo

One word can make a huge difference. This unassailable logic was recently put forth by Michael Coates of Australia regarding the LSA regulation. The offensive word? —Reciprocating.
It sounds so innocent until you consider what that word prevents in the USA. Like so many laws and regulations, the original idea didn’t work out anything like what was intended.
In its ground-breaking — I’m tempted to write “daring” — Sport Pilot / Light-Sport Aircraft regulation of 2004, FAA specified that all LSA must use only a reciprocating engine. Their stated goal was to avoid turbines that were thought too complex for the “simple aircraft flying in simple airspace” mantra of the day. (For the record, numerous airline pilots I know confirmed that turbines are far simpler than any reciprocating engine. They do require different techniques that are not familiar to recreational-only pilots but they are actually very easy engines to operate, say these professional pilots.)
Regardless, FAA’s word choice not only prevented turbine engines but unknowingly prevented electric propulsion as well.

Article Updated: 9/18/17 (see below)
Electric airplanes continue to catch the headlines… but don't impact the market much (yet). That may be changing.
You rarely see advertising for Pipistrel, the Eastern European builder of several very sleek Light-Sport Aircraft. The company feels they generate interesting-enough news that media organizations will cover their accomplishments. As this and other articles prove, perhaps they're right although most publications depend on advertiser support to allow them to provide coverage.
An example of how Pipistrel seduces the aviation press is with an announcement proclaiming their partnership with ride-sharing giant, Uber …specifically about that tech company's aerial ambitions. At the recent Uber Elevate Summit in Dallas, Texas, "Uber signed a partnership with Pipistrel aircraft producer for large-scale deployment of electric vertical take-off and landing vehicles (VTOLs)." Pipistrel said initial vehicles [will] be used in a flight demonstration by 2020.
"Pipistrel is the only company in the world that builds and sells electric aircraft today … they are a valued partner in making Uber’s VTOL network a reality," said Mark Moore, Director of Engineering for Aviation. He's wrong about Pipistrel being the "only company" working on such developments but the impact of his quote is nonetheless impressive.
On another front closer to home, Pipistrel announced working with academic and engineering partners for a "prototype of the first electric charging station for airplanes."
"The goal of the project was the production and installation of a (public) charging station for electric airplanes, because the need for a stationary type of charging has been shown," wrote the company.
On August 30th, 2017 the electric charging station was officially turned on at the Pipistrel company and was used to charge one of their Alpha Electro aircraft. The project was "financed by the Ministry of Education, Science and Sport and the European Union from the European Social Fund."

Big Boys of Light Aviation

In Pipistrel's 25 years, the Slovenian company has produced 600 aircraft of the Sinus-Virus family (the ones most familiar to Americans) plus 120 aircraft of the Taurus-Apis family (motorgliders and gliders). Together with approximately 500 weight shift trikes — the aircraft that started this company back in Soviet times — Pipistrel has manufacturered about 1,300 aircraft. Update 9/18/17: According to Pipistrel's Australian dealer, Michael Coates, the numbers on the company website are dated and the aircraft produced total is now 1,260 units. Adding the 500 trikes, their total shipments some 1,750 aircraft.
A few producers have delivered even more in the LSA or LSA-like space, but not many. Italy's Tecnam is the clear leader, well ahead of all others, followed by German builders such as Flight Design, Icarus Comco, and gyroplane builder, AutoGyro. Honorable mentions are deserved for other players in fully-built aircraft: The Airplane Factory and Jabiru. Big as Cessna and Piper may be in GA aircraft, their success in LSA sales is far smaller than the others mentioned. Based on deposits, Icon may be a future volume leader but their ramp-up is still in process.
We are unable to factor in kits from producers like Americans such as Sonex, Van's, Rans, or Zenith as they are difficult to accurately count, given widely varying names for each (a homebuilt has the builder's name as its manufacturer, for example). FAA N-number registration data entry clerks can be excused for not knowing each of these many variations.
With similar regrets and for the same reason, we do not include figures for weight shift trikes, powered parachutes, powered paragliders, or gyroplanes but these add measurably to the total LSA or LSA-like aircraft flying all over the globe.
Will electric aircraft producers change this ranking order? Only time will tell. Meanwhile you can follow our market share data at this link.

Article Updated: 9/18/17 (see below)
Electric airplanes continue to catch the headlines… but don’t impact the market much (yet). That may be changing.
You rarely see advertising for Pipistrel, the Eastern European builder of several very sleek Light-Sport Aircraft. The company feels they generate interesting-enough news that media organizations will cover their accomplishments. As this and other articles prove, perhaps they’re right although most publications depend on advertiser support to allow them to provide coverage.
An example of how Pipistrel seduces the aviation press is with an announcement proclaiming their partnership with ride-sharing giant, Uber …specifically about that tech company’s aerial ambitions. At the recent Uber Elevate Summit in Dallas, Texas, “Uber signed a partnership with Pipistrel aircraft producer for large-scale deployment of electric vertical take-off and landing vehicles (VTOLs).” Pipistrel said initial vehicles [will] be used in a flight demonstration by 2020.
“Pipistrel is the only company in the world that builds and sells electric aircraft today … they are a valued partner in making Uber’s VTOL network a reality,” said Mark Moore, Director of Engineering for Aviation.

We first knew of this project as WATTsUP. That name was fun but as the project came to production, it was renamed Electro ... basically their Alpha but with electric propulsion. In this interview, Dan Johnson speaks with Light Sport and Ultralight Flying editor and longtime pro photographer, James Lawrence, about his upcoming visit to Pipistrel in Slovenia. James recently spoke to chief engineer Tine Tomazic who provided some operational details on matters like endurance, recharging, regenerative charging and more.

We first knew of this project as WATTsUP. That name was fun but as the project came to production, it was renamed Electro … basically their Alpha but with electric propulsion. In this interview, Dan Johnson speaks with Light Sport and Ultralight Flying editor and longtime pro photographer, James Lawrence, about his upcoming visit to Pipistrel in Slovenia. James recently spoke to chief engineer Tine Tomazic who provided some operational details on matters like endurance, recharging, regenerative charging and more.

We first knew of this project as WATTsUP. That name was fun but as the project came to production, it was renamed Electro ... basically their Alpha but with electric propulsion. In this interview, Dan Johnson speaks with Light Sport and Ultralight Flying editor and longtime pro photographer, James Lawrence, about his upcoming visit to Pipistrel in Slovenia. James recently spoke to chief engineer Tine Tomazic who provided some operational details on matters like endurance, recharging, regenerative charging and more.

We first knew of this project as WATTsUP. That name was fun but as the project came to production, it was renamed Electro … basically their Alpha but with electric propulsion. In this interview, Dan Johnson speaks with Light Sport and Ultralight Flying editor and longtime pro photographer, James Lawrence, about his upcoming visit to Pipistrel in Slovenia. James recently spoke to chief engineer Tine Tomazic who provided some operational details on matters like endurance, recharging, regenerative charging and more.

MIDWEST LSA EXPO 2012 -- One of our series of many short videos from the fall show, this one is one of the newest in the LSA fleet. This is Pipistrel's Alpha Trainer and it has already seen market success in the USA and around the world, thanks significantly to its excellent price: $85,000 (in 2012 and before expenses like shipping and FAA registration). Simple, yes, but Alpha has all a recreational pilot might want.

MIDWEST LSA EXPO 2012 — One of our series of many short videos from the fall show, this one is one of the newest in the LSA fleet. This is Pipistrel’s Alpha Trainer and it has already seen market success in the USA and around the world, thanks significantly to its excellent price: $85,000 (in 2012 and before expenses like shipping and FAA registration). Simple, yes, but Alpha has all a recreational pilot might want.

The great show of Europe called Aero Friedrichshafen is about to begin. It starts officially tomorrow and runs through Saturday (April 20-23, 2016). I've lost count, but believe this is my 20th year of attending, far more than any other European show. As he worked to help exhibitors and manage the million details of his event, boss Roland Bosch said the event started in 1977, meaning next year would be its 40th, but... Aero alternated years from 1977 through 1991 (as do many European airshows). With the 1993 event it went annual, meaning this is the 31st Aero.
On Monday, the vast 11 halls of the Messe (the facility name) were largely empty but slowly becoming populated with airplanes. In all of the gymnasium-sized halls with their elegant curved wood roofs, workers assembled displays. In Halls B1, B2, and B3 — where the light aircraft I follow are concentrated — displays are more elaborate than anything we typically see at U.S. shows. However, in the A-side halls, displays are magnificent, much like what one sees at the National Business Aircraft Association events (see Continental booth photo below.)
I enjoy observing the set-up effort. I've gone to many airshows and I am always amazed at this: on the evening before the show opens, chaos appears to reign. I can envision no chance it will all be ready in time. Yet, hours later as the entrance gate opens, booth spaces (called "stands" in Euro-English) seem completely finished, serenely awaiting the rush of first attendees. It's a marvelous transformation I've witnessed again and again.
As they set up their spaces, aircraft can be seen before they are dolled up for public consumption. I caught the retractable version of the BRM Aero Bristell. We may not see this airplane in the USA as the Light-Sport regulations don't permit retractable land planes (though, obviously, amphibious LSA seaplanes use what was once called "repositionable gear." I'm guessing this Bristell is quite a speedster that likely exceeds LSA's 120-knot speed limit in America.
Pipistrel, as you will read in my market share post to follow, continues to move up the U.S. LSA market ranking and this company refuses to sit still. Today, an announcement boasted that their Virus SW 121 has achieved full EASA type certification. A limited number of other LSA producers have earned a Restricted Type Certificate (RTC) for their aircraft; Pipistrel noted theirs is not that but unrestricted approval by the European Union's equivalent to the FAA.
While Pipistrel charges (pun intentional) off in all directions, they chose to feature their Alpha Electro prominently in their booth space or stand. The company has already delivered a few of these pure-electric-powered Light-Sport-like aircraft to flight schools that use them for pattern flight training. A quick swap of batteries to keep one set charging can theoretically allow for very economical, and quiet, operations. An American company is doing likewise with their Sun Flyer project but has some ways to go to catch up with Pipistrel.
Over in the A halls, specifically in A-3, we see engine producers like Rotax — right up front in the highest traffic area — and Continental Motors, now also of Titan fame (the much-appreciated sponsor of our new video in the header above). In the A halls, visitors will find a dizzying array of flying products but also the biggest airplanes at the show. Along with their larger size, these companies mount impressive displays, like the two story-exhibit workers were assembling as I poked around early in the process. Along with their GA engines and their diesel entry, Continental displayed their Titan engine that has found favor on so many LSA in America. Company marketing guru, Emmanuel Davidson, said Continental will have some major announcements on opening day and I'll be present to hear items of interest to readers of ByDanJohnson.com.
When I first started attending Aero, it was not in these giant halls. The new Messe was built after Aero began. In the first year I attended, the largest aircraft on display anywhere was a Cessna 206. Today, jets and big business aircraft are very much a part of the overall event, though I spend most of my time with the smaller aircraft that are my focus. The little guys cannot all afford to be present every year so this even-numbered year will not see the sailplane displays. Some LSA producers also don't come annually (for example, Tecnam will not be present) to preserve funds for other marketing expenses.
Positively electrical and a glimpse of the future is how you might describe exhibits in the e-flight-expo.
The Slovenian company Pipistrel, with a facility in very nearby Italy — where it finishes Light-Sport Aircraft intended for export to the U.S. (a necessity due to government requirements) — is one active outfit. In the e-flight-expo area, in the large entry foyer on the west end of the giant complex, Pipistrel was preparing a mock-up of their supersleek four seater called Panthera with a hybrid electric propulsion system.
The e-flight-expo, significantly arranged by my publisher friend, Willi Tacke of World Directory of Leisure Aviation (WIDOLA) fame, was setting up to show off the technology achievements by enormous corporations like Siemens (supplying the motor on the Panthera mentioned above) and tiny companies, those enterprises that often lead the race in new innovative directions. I plan to spend some time in the entry foyer looking over the achievements of these companies. We don't know that electric propulsion, or hybrids, will truly arrive on the aviation scene anytime soon, but plenty of folks are rooting for such, including myself.
One thing you will not see, as the show opens on Wednesday, will be the giant semi-tractor trailers that hauled in the merchandise. In the nearby view you see the enormous dual, tandem-wheeled trailer holding Roko airplanes (a company once associated with the aircraft now produced by BRM Aero, builder of the Bristell series). American companies have more modest funding, normally using trailers or flying their aircraft to events. Not all Europeans are so well-heeled either, but some have major hauling vehicles. The custom-built rig used by TL Ultralights was steadily being unloaded of aircraft and display equipment as I snooped around on Monday, two days before opening.
When Aero open on Wednesday the 20th, I will continue my investigation of all things marvelous in light aircraft. I hope to capture some video material for later editing by Videoman Dave and I hope to post daily stories about cool aircraft and flying gear ideas I find. Stay tuned. This is going to be as interesting as ever, I predict.

The great show of Europe called Aero Friedrichshafen is about to begin. It starts officially tomorrow and runs through Saturday (April 20-23, 2016). I’ve lost count, but believe this is my 20th year of attending, far more than any other European show. As he worked to help exhibitors and manage the million details of his event, boss Roland Bosch said the event started in 1977, meaning next year would be its 40th, but… Aero alternated years from 1977 through 1991 (as do many European airshows). With the 1993 event it went annual, meaning this is the 31st Aero.
On Monday, the vast 11 halls of the Messe (the facility name) were largely empty but slowly becoming populated with airplanes. In all of the gymnasium-sized halls with their elegant curved wood roofs, workers assembled displays. In Halls B1, B2, and B3 — where the light aircraft I follow are concentrated — displays are more elaborate than anything we typically see at U.S.

At the recently concluded Palm Springs Expo, a keynote address was provided by George Bye, the man behind the Sun Flyer project that aims to put electric two seaters into flight schools. Pipistrel is already selling into this market with its Electro (video) and while only a small number of aircraft are in use, the race is on for more ... much more.
Airbus made big news back in July when a race developed to see who would cross the English Channel first in an electric powered airplane. Of course, the whole thing was a bit moot because it had been done years before. Longtime electric pioneer Eric Raymond of Sunseeker Duo noted, "It was already done in 1981 by the Solar Challenger, which flew from Paris to London at 14,000 feet. [Famous hang glider pilot and manufacturer Gerard] Thevenot even flew an electric trike across.
Both 2015 flights crossing the English Channel (around 20 miles over water or a bit over 30 as E-Fan flew) seem rather modest compared to the ocean-spanning attempt by Solar Impulse 2.
Airbus' E-Fan 1.0 flew 46 miles to Calais in France in 36 minutes at an altitude of about 3,500 feet. The tandem two-seat E-Fan uses a wingspan of 31 feet that produces a 16:1 glide. Its twin ducted electric motors with variable-pitch propellers are powered by a series of 250-volt lithium-ion polymer batteries. Hugues Duval's miniature airplane, the Cri Cri, beat E-Fan to Calais by about 12 hours. The tiny aircraft has only a 16 foot wingspan lifted by two 35-horsepower Electravia electric motors. Cri Cri flew at 65 mph. According to reports, Duval's Channel crossing took only 17 minutes, which was good as his battery life was said to be 25 minutes. He benefitted from being launched by another airplane (see earlier article).
A third electric Channel-crosser, Pipistrel, was denied a chance to beat them both when electric motor maker, Siemens, suddenly refused to allow the company to fly its motor over water (though one wonders how the motor was supposed to know it was no longer over land where it performed just fine). Here's an earlier article about Pipistrel's WATTsUP, since renamed Electro.
All the corporate race-across-the-Channel drama notwithstanding, the future for electric power has the smell of inevitability, if for no other reason than giant Airbus dropping tens of millions into their development. Why would they make such an investment? Simple: electric airliners are in their future. Airbus stated its goal of creating a 100-passenger electric hybrid planes that could enter service by 2030. I'll discuss that below (also see image).
The advantages of electric propulsion are several, according to Airbus: lower noise that doesn't bother airport neighbors; reduced carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (NOx), and particulate emissions; and, reduced vibration. All three benefit the pilot as well. For example, when I flew the eSpyder, lower noise was more pleasant and made me aware of noises on the ground that I would never have heard with a headset on and a reciprocating engine roaring. Less vibration is also not only a lesser wear factor for airframes but also for engines and the pilot will benefit physiologically. You might not notice reduced emissions as viscerally but cleaner air surely benefits everyone.
Airbus Group plans what they call the "world's first series production electric planes," specifically E-Fan 2.0 and 4.0 aircraft, the latter being a four seater. Work on the new all-electric, battery-powered two-seater pilot training version and the four person hybrid electric motor/combustion engine version will be pursued by Voltair SAS, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Airbus. The two models will be built at a 16,000 square foot facility located at Pau Pyrénées Airport in the southwest of France, sometimes called "Aerospace Valley."
Construction of the E-Fan assembly line is to start next year and a first E-Fan 2.0 should fly in late 2017. Airbus Group committed about $22 million for development of the E-Fan 2.0 production aircraft. They will build to European CS-LSA certification using ASTM standards at a gross weight of under 600 kg (1,320 pounds). So, the two seater will be a Light-Sport Aircraft even if it may not be called that. The hybrid four seat E-Fan 4.0 is targeting 2019.
Spending by jet engine maker Rolls Royce began in 2012 with nearly a billion dollars for metals, composites, vehicle integration, electronics, systems engineering and information technologies. Airbus joins with Rolls Royce and others, all captioned under something called the DEAP project for Distributed Electric Aerospace Propulsion. Their goals include reducing CO2 emissions by 75%, NOx by 90%, and noise by 65% compared to standards in 2000.
As the nearby image shows, the airliner concept involves three ducted fan motors on each side of the fuselage (looking much like the E-Fan's motors though much larger). Such a system will obviously required a far higher level of integration with the airframe than just slinging a high bypass jet engine under the wing. An advanced gas-powered unit would provide power for the six motors buried in the wings. Airbus refers to this a "serial hybrid propulsion system."
Coming back to the present day to the smaller airplanes that fascinate readers of this website (and those who watch our YouTube videos), you might wonder, "Why spend time on projects aimed at 2030 to 2050?" All you need do is consider how giant companies spending many hundreds of millions of dollars can result in developing technologies useful for Light-Sport Aircraft, light kits, and ultralights.
Although we already have electric-powered ultralights that work quite well for single pilots (see short article here and here; a video; or, a full-length article) and while we have emerging LSA that should do duty as flight trainers and local area fun flying, taking bigger strides is necessary for an airline design. Such esoteric ideas as superconducting machines (motors) and cryogenic cooling intended for airline use may be tested on LSA and light GA planes.
While all this sounds rather far-out, a kind of science fiction story, the urgency for lower emitting, quieter airliners, and what will surely be escalating fuel costs may drive some interesting concepts that small airplane makers can use.
Small companies can be very nimble and may more quickly employ ideas behemoth companies like Airbus and Rolls Royce can't put into use for years. I can't fully imagine where this electric future leads us but electric power for aircraft is certainly coming.

At the recently concluded Palm Springs Expo, a keynote address was provided by George Bye, the man behind the Sun Flyer project that aims to put electric two seaters into flight schools. Pipistrel is already selling into this market with its Electro (video) and while only a small number of aircraft are in use, the race is on for more … much more.
Airbus made big news back in July when a race developed to see who would cross the English Channel first in an electric powered airplane. Of course, the whole thing was a bit moot because it had been done years before. Longtime electric pioneer Eric Raymond of Sunseeker Duo noted, “It was already done in 1981 by the Solar Challenger, which flew from Paris to London at 14,000 feet. [Famous hang glider pilot and manufacturer Gerard] Thevenot even flew an electric trike across.

Airbus' E-Fan makes a crossing of the English Channel, a time-honored path to prove aeronautical feats. photo from The Verge

Hugues Duwal gives a thumbs-up after beating aerospace and airline giant Airbus to be the first electric-propulsion aircraft to cross the Channel. At its closest point, the crossing is better than 20 miles over water. photo from The Telegraph

When discussing big versus small, you cannot go much further than comparing a Light-Sport Aircraft company to Airbus. This story speaks to LSA builder Pipistrel, the goal of their French dealer, and nearly identical plans of the giant corporation. In a fascinating development, it turns out that an even smaller entity, a single individual in a miniature flying machine, managed to best the jet airliner producer at its own game. Here's the story as I understand it although I readily admit I am relying solely on second-hand information.
Pipistrel makes the Alpha Electro (formerly known as WattsUp as our video at the end notes). They've already seen some success with this aircraft the factory model of which has been powered by a Siemens motor supplied by the huge Germany company.
As everyone who follows reporting of electric propulsion of either airplanes or electric cars surely knows, "range anxiety" is a consumer problem to be overcome and taking flights demanding courage is one way to assuage those concerns.
Pipistrel likes to market by introducing new products and attempting special flights. Recently, they were foiled in an effort to accomplish another noteworthy flight. That's where corporate intrigue enters the picture.
About this twisted tale, Pipistrel distributor Michael Coates wrote, "The seventh day of July 2015 could have been a very historic day for world aviation with Slovenian light aircraft manufacturer Pipistrel planning to be the first aircraft powered with an electric motor to cross the English Channel in both directions without recharging. This achievement would cement the very real practicality of electric aircraft flight. It pains me to write this but I am so disappointed by the bad sportsmanship displayed by Siemens and Airbus that I have no other alternative than to let you know what is happening behind the scenes to stop the Pipistrel's French dealer Finesse Max's historic attempt and aviation adventure."
Speaking to the safety of such an over water test, Michael added, "Our testing over land demonstrated that we can take off from France, land in England, return to France and still have a remaining 25% battery capacity." Airbus planned and executed a flight in only one direction.
"Airbus' E-Fan project does not use Siemens motors," Michael reported, adding, "[but] it does have Siemens stickers on the side of their aircraft." He believed Airbus wanted to be the first electric powered aircraft to cross the English Channel and receive the notoriety and recognition that comes from this achievement.
Michael's allegation of manipulation appears supported by the response from electric motor supplier, Siemens.
In a letter from Siemens signed by Dr. Frank Anton (Head e-Aircraft) and Tim Grage (Commercial Head e-Aircraft), the big German conglomerate stated, "With this letter we expressly declare ... that our Motor in its current version is neither designed nor tested nor approved by us for a flight above water — we explicitly prohibit you to use or let anyone else use our motor for any flight above water." Their explanation was that they cannot allow their reputation to be damaged.
Online journal AutoBlog.com seems to agree about questionable motives, "Now, we are neither electrical engineers nor aviation experts, but it strikes us as odd that an electric motor might function differently depending on the terrain beneath the craft it sits within."
To present both sides of the story, here you can read Airbus' report.
So, while Pipistrel had to respect Siemens' wishes and cancel their flight, a private citizen made the trip in one of the world's smallest aircraft. Pipistrel wrote, "After reading the information that Pipistrel was blocked in flying across the English Channel, Hugues Duwal became the first electric aircraft to cross the English Channel in his Cri-Cri E-Cristaline electric aircraft."
Pipistrel continued, "As Duwal already had the permanent permit to fly his aircraft there was no need to ask for a permit to fly over the English Channel, but only to fill the flight plan. It was possible to keep the flight information secret up to the end. From the available information that we have, shortly after the flight announcement, an order was issued to stop him but he did not respect it and he successfully crossed the channel [on] July 9, 2015 [making] the first flight over the channel with electric powered aircraft in the history."
Corporate intrigue or not, we congratulate Hugues Duwal and Airbus on successful crossings of the English Channel in electric-propelled aircraft. Regardless of any maneuvering for marketing reasons, this is still a positive accomplishment for light aircraft.
We invite you to watch our video interview with James Lawrence in front of the Pipistrel Alpha Electro:

When discussing big versus small, you cannot go much further than comparing a Light-Sport Aircraft company to Airbus. This story speaks to LSA builder Pipistrel, the goal of their French dealer, and nearly identical plans of the giant corporation. In a fascinating development, it turns out that an even smaller entity, a single individual in a miniature flying machine, managed to best the jet airliner producer at its own game. Here’s the story as I understand it although I readily admit I am relying solely on second-hand information.
Pipistrel makes the Alpha Electro (formerly known as WattsUp as our video at the end notes). They’ve already seen some success with this aircraft the factory model of which has been powered by a Siemens motor supplied by the huge Germany company.
As everyone who follows reporting of electric propulsion of either airplanes or electric cars surely knows, “range anxiety” is a consumer problem to be overcome and taking flights demanding courage is one way to assuage those concerns.

Aero is such an interesting event for many reasons. Among the most significant of these are the large number of aircraft introductions or the newest development projects one discovers in the vast gymnasium-sized halls ... eleven of them in total. It can be hard to cover all the square meters, which although not as enormous as giant outdoor American shows, are nonetheless so packed with aircraft that one gets sensory overload before you've seen them all.
The world premiere of BlackWing was such a project. Here is the first light aircraft I've seen from Sweden; others may exist but I'm not aware of them. This sleek speedster uses the ubiquitous Rotax 912 to achieve what they state as stunning speeds up to 400 kilometers per hour (250 mph or 217 knots) and this from only 100 horsepower! Of course, this won't work as a Light-Sport Aircraft but BlackWing is LSA in size and concept other than its blazing speed. She's lovely and steadily drew a crowd.
Across the way — the convention center housing Aero is two rows of giant halls, an "A" and "B" side — was the equally speedy Swiss airplane called Risen. Later we hope to put up a video interview I did with developer and company chief Alberto Porto. Risen is also aimed at the European microlight market that allows qualities not permitted on a U.S. Light-Sport. As Alberto explained, designers must achieve a maximum stall speed while keeping weight within the 472.5 kilogram limit (1,040 pounds), which number includes an airframe parachute that nearly all have because they are required in Germany.
Risen has the works all as standard equipment Alberto described: retractable gear, in-flight adjustable prop, power-opening canopy, a brilliant implementation of Fowler flaps that seem to extend forever, 48-inch-wide cockpit, three-screen Dynon SkyView, autopilot, all carbon fiber, emergency parachute, luxury interior, and I'm surely leaving something unsaid. Of course, you can expect to pay for all this, to the tune of about 200,000 euros. Yet if you want maxed out performance for the class, Risen maybe it.
Pipistrel made its usual splash showing their WattsUp electric powered trainer model, now renamed Alpha Electro conforming to the naming convention used on their previously electric Taurus Electro motorglider. Alpha was introduced as their low-priced entry as we saw in the USA a few years back. Now, they've installed an electric motor and easily-removed batteries in the compartment that otherwise holds the Rotax 912 they use on most other models and on gasoline-powered Alphas.
The Alpha Electro concept is that you fly basic flight training at or near the home field. It can make about an hour's flying on the batteries of today, but those cells can recharge in 45 minutes, plus a very wide prop aids regeneration of the batteries as you descend for landing with the now windmilling prop pushing charge back to the cells. Upon completing the training flight, a technician replaces one set of batteries with another and back up the airplane can go. Pricing is about 120,000 euros so flight schools may see merit to using electric power for instructional flights. On a video my journalist friend James Lawrence talks about his planned travel to check out this capability. Watch for it later.
Alpha Electro is here now, but I found another electric airplane project that I was tempted to pass by as merely a concept that might go nowhere. However, it was simply too impressive so I spent some time talking with principal developer and current airline pilot, David De Ridder. He and his team have formed Green Tech to develop Ypselon. My visual fascination with the project stopped me, but it was David's reasonable, honest-sounding approach that drew me in fully. He's not blowing smoke about when this can happen, giving dates of 2017 and 2019 for finalized development and reaching the market.
Like Alpha Electro, Ypselon is an electric pure play but unlike the Electro's training mission, Ypselon is aimed at the recreational user who wants a performer. Seating is tandem with even the aft seat occupant able to see down in front of the wing. Using electric power, a rear prop doesn't need a driveshaft as from a gas engine so the design can be incredibly clean. Though it will be some time before we see more, David says he has funding to proceed and as I've long maintained, the most exciting electric-powered aircraft are coming from the light end of aviation where they are possible today. I'll keep an eye on this one!
Going even further into the fuzzy future, I discovered another "wow" project from ScaleWings. If that name sounds vaguely familiar to you it may be because you remember the mind-boggling FK-51 project reported earlier (video) that makes a highly authentic P-51 lookalike that can fit both European microlight or U.S. LSA categories. Indeed, Hansen Air Group is awaiting their own FK-51; it won't be available by Sun 'n Fun, but look for it at Oshkosh and prepare to spend serious time looking over this amazing production.
Since that aircraft is coming to reality, the flying car project the ScaleWings designer showed at Aero caught my attention. One problem I have with most roadable aircraft is that they must leave their folded wings still exposed to road rash while in auto mode. That worries many folks so when I saw the ScaleWings SW91 Aeros project I got it. This surprising project employs six rotors four of which pivot back inside the car body for road use, thus no wings are exposed to that dump truck with its load of rocks. It seems pretty far out and may never get to market but the idea is certainly intriguing.
Back down to Earth comes the final form of Beringer's Anti-Ground Loop tailwheel concept. I've written about this earlier and it is a superbly simple way for a pilot to avoid the dreaded situation of the tail wanting to get sideways during landing (if you do not keep the rudder moving to hold the taildragger straight enough). The idea was correct before but now the company — celebrating its 30th anniversary this year — displayed the final version in two sizes.
I shot a video with Beringer front person Claire Beringer at Aero and we'll hope to get that up in the future, but the final iteration is even more elegant than the original solution. They've now completed their typically gorgeous hardware to make the tailwheel a cantilevered construction (photo). This company has made inroads throughout the aviation spectrum from LSA to Cirrus and beyond. If you love the idea of taildragger flying but feared the ground looping potential, Beringer's AGL Tail Wheel can relieve your concern while yet preserving the ability to pivot around within a wingspan, through a cockpit control that unlocks the tailwheel for full swiveling but holding it to a small motion for takeoff and landing. Good job, Beringer!

Aero is such an interesting event for many reasons. Among the most significant of these are the large number of aircraft introductions or the newest development projects one discovers in the vast gymnasium-sized halls … eleven of them in total. It can be hard to cover all the square meters, which although not as enormous as giant outdoor American shows, are nonetheless so packed with aircraft that one gets sensory overload before you’ve seen them all.
The world premiere of BlackWing was such a project. Here is the first light aircraft I’ve seen from Sweden; others may exist but I’m not aware of them. This sleek speedster uses the ubiquitous Rotax 912 to achieve what they state as stunning speeds up to 400 kilometers per hour (250 mph or 217 knots) and this from only 100 horsepower! Of course, this won’t work as a Light-Sport Aircraft but BlackWing is LSA in size and concept other than its blazing speed.

Electric aircraft continue to develop rapidly and the most visible actions are on ultralight aircraft such as Zigolo, eSpyder, or Light-Sport Aircaft (Evektor EPOS) as these are the lightest and therefore most workable candidates for electric power today. At Oshkosh we heard more about the two-seat SunFlyer in development by Bye Aerospace and those who visited the Fun Fly Zone (the place formerly known as the Ultralight Area) saw electric aircraft regularly flying as they have for several years. Now, one of the leading creators of electric airplanes is making a bigger push to offer a training-capable aircraft. As with several Pipistrel models the name is a bit unusual but WATTsUp is a two-seat electric trainer based on Pipistrel's Alpha (video). WATTsUp took its maiden flight on August 22nd. The Slovenian company unveiled the new aircraft on August 30th at a popular recreational aircraft show south of Paris called Salon du Blois.
Pipistrel said the electrified Alpha was developed in partnership with Siemens AG, a global powerhouse focused on "electrification, automation, and digitalization." Siemens provided the electric main propulsion components. "Every single element of the aircraft has been refined to be lighter, more efficient and more reliable," reported Pipistrel. The 85 kW (114 horsepower) electric motor weighs 31 pounds. A 17 kWh battery pack — the same power as used on the upgraded 2014 Chevy Volt electric car — is designed to be replaceable within minutes or charged in less than one hour. Remember, the purpose of WATTsUP is for flight training, usually done close to the airport. Performance of Pipistrel's electric trainer is aimed at flight schools with "...short take-off distance, 1,000 fpm climb, and endurance of one hour plus a 30 minute reserve," said the company. WATTsUP is optimized for traffic-pattern operations; Pipistrel observes 13% of energy is regenerated on every approach to landing, replenishing the batteries and thereby increasing endurance.
"With the ever-growing cost of fuel it is time to rethink pilot training," said Ivo Boscarol, CEO of Pipistrel. "Our solution is the first practical all-electric trainer." He said technologies developed specially for this aircraft cut the cost of pilot training by as much as 70%. WATTsUP claims to meet microlight and ASTM LSA criteria, as well as standards for electric propulsion. The company said the electric trainer is already certified in France where it made its market debut. "More countries will follow soon," believes Pipistrel, and they reported that they are applying for an exemption with the FAA to allow training operations as an SLSA. "WATTsUP is our fifth electric aircraft project and the second to result in a commercial product," said Pipistrel. The company expects to bring the final product to the market in 2015 with a target price below €100,000 or $138,000 (though remember, not having to buy gasoline will offset some of this cost).
Frank Anton, Executive Vice President Traction Drives, Large Drives, Siemens AG, said, "Siemens is developing electric drive systems with highest power-to-weight ratio for aircraft propulsion. Only with innovation we can solve the problems of rising fuel costs, rising passenger demand, and rising environmental regulations." Pipistrel said Mr. Anton is the initiator of electric aircraft development at Siemens. "As electric drives are scalable, we can expect that in the future larger aircraft will also use electric propulsion. The world is becoming electric, whether in the air, on land, or at sea." Indeed even airliner behemoth Airbus said it will enter the market for small two-seat, then four-seat electric aircraft (with a possible electric airliner to follow). The Siemens Industry Sector, based in Erlangen, Germany boasts being the world's leading supplier of innovative and environmentally friendly automation and drive technology, industrial software, and technology-based services. The Siemens division pursues product design, engineering, and production. The German giant has a global workforce of more than 100,000 employees.

Electric aircraft continue to develop rapidly and the most visible actions are on ultralight aircraft such as Zigolo, eSpyder, or Light-Sport Aircaft (Evektor EPOS) as these are the lightest and therefore most workable candidates for electric power today. At Oshkosh we heard more about the two-seat SunFlyer in development by Bye Aerospace and those who visited the Fun Fly Zone (the place formerly known as the Ultralight Area) saw electric aircraft regularly flying as they have for several years. Now, one of the leading creators of electric airplanes is making a bigger push to offer a training-capable aircraft. As with several Pipistrel models the name is a bit unusual but WATTsUp is a two-seat electric trainer based on Pipistrel’s Alpha (video). WATTsUp took its maiden flight on August 22nd. The Slovenian company unveiled the new aircraft on August 30th at a popular recreational aircraft show south of Paris called Salon du Blois.

Borrow a Sennheiser S-1 Digital at Sebring. Your ears may never be the same.

Patty Wagstaff and LSA? This week brings the start of the Sebring U.S. Sport Aviation Expo and excitement is high. Following are some news items to those who follow this event and the light, recreational aircraft space. On Friday, January 18th, Sebring EAA Chapter 1240 is sponsoring a dinner featuring aerobatic expert Patty Wagstaff who will perform at the event ... with such an airshow being a first for Sebring. Proceeds will support youth aviation education programs. •• The Sebring EAA chapter has engineered a rare partnership between the chapter, the airport, and the local school board to provide educational activities for kids. This sufficiently impressed aviation philanthropist James Ray that he ended writing a check for the entire structure, a new 60 x 70-foot building at the Sebring Airport with classrooms and facilities including a large hangar space where high school children are involved in restoring two aircraft. Led by aerospace teacher John Rousch, the chapter also provides flight training scholarships. The fund-raising dinner will be hosted in the main hangar of Lockwood Aviation Supply.
First CTLSi with ADS-B Aviators love abbreviations and one that invaded light aviation recently is ADS-B. FAA's Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast service brings two major benefits for aircraft that install new equipment: free weather and surrounding air traffic. LSA market leader Flight Design recently completed the first installation of this in one of its brand-new CTLSi models. New dealer Florida Light-Sport Aviation, based at the Spruce Creek Fly-in near Daytona Beach, has the first of what is sure to be many such installations. •• ADS-B equipment for the installation is built by Dynon Avionics, a Flight Design supply partner that also builds the SkyView digital avionics suite used in the CTLSi models. A separate hardware module was added behind the 10-inch screen and connected to an antenna on the belly of the aircraft. An ADS-B equipped aircraft uses an ordinary GPS receiver to determine a precise position from GPS satellites and then combines that position with other aircraft information such as speed, heading, and altitude. This information is broadcast to other ADS-B capable aircraft and to ADS-B ground, or satellite communications transceivers which then relay the aircraft's position and additional information to Air Traffic Control centers in real time. It is seen as the "next generation" of air traffic control and gives this information directly to pilots and controllers. Dynon Avionics said, "The new SV-ADSB-470 unit offers subscription-free weather displayed on SkyView. Airport weather data can be displayed for nearest airports or for a specific airport identifier." Dynon added, "ADS-B receives traffic information with precise location, altitude, speed, and direction from broadcast from other ADS-B equipped aircraft along with data broadcast from ADS-B ground stations, presuming the aircraft is equipped with the correct transponder." Additionally TFRs can be shown even though these are temporarily restricted areas.
LSA Fractional Ownership? Aircraft partnerships are generating growing interest. Another variation on this theme is fractional ownership. In a laudatory effort to grow the sport pilot population, Aviation Access Project CEO Rick Matthews said, "Our fractional ownership and management model allows more current pilots and those who have a passion for aviation the opportunity to own a brand new highly capable Bristell for about the cost of a used car. With a monthly maintenance fee of less than half of the average new car payment, we think we can offer the pubic an unparalleled opportunity to enter or re-enter the world of aviation for a fraction of the cost they expected." AAP has selected the Bristell as an early partner but is talking to other companies as well.
•• AAP isn't the only outfit pursing this idea in light aviation. Eric Giles of World Aircraft wrote, "We will be introducing our new Vision LT RTF at Sebring. Fewer bells and whistles but just as capable. Price is $84,995." As World Aircraft Company introduces the Vision LT, they also announced a new relationship with fractional ownership company, Aviown. "They will be getting a specially prepared Spirit LT as well as offering our decked-out Spirit," said Giles. Eric also reported, "I am confirming that all manufacturing will now take place at our Paris, Tennessee facility. We have moved the Columbia operation from its factory location to an airport where we can do prototype testing. Designer Max Tedesco will concentrate on what he does best ... design."
B.O.T. approved We're still waiting to see the airworthiness certificate, but understand the newest SLSA (#131) has been approved. Welcome to the B.O.T. SC 07 Super Cruiser, first seen by Americans at the AirVenture 2013 LSA Mall. SC07's fuselage is made almost entirely of carbon fiber with only a small part of the rudder made of fiberglass. The wings internal construction is made completely in carbon fibre and the skin is made in glass/foam sandwich. SC07 wings are detachable and can be removed or installed in 30 minutes by two persons. Due to the width of the cabin and high headroom, even tall pilots will feel comfortable in the SC07, which does look smaller from the outside. Seat height can be easily adapted to fit smaller persons. B.O.T. said landings are easy thanks to effective flaps that a quick decent and landing precision. Cantilevered wings make side viewing unobstructed.
B.O.T. SC07 specs: Powered by the 100-hp Rotax 912 with 23 gallons of fuel on board giving a reported 650 nm range; 48-inch-wide cabin; 1,040 gross weight (European specification); 26-foot span cantilevered wings; reported 115-knot cruise with a 35-knot stall at best flaps; 390 foot takeoff roll and 520 foot landing roll. •• Renegade LSA in Missouri has been busy. While gaining approval for SC07, they also completed the long-awaited installation of a Lycoming O-233 on the FK Lightplanes FK12 Comet biplane. "This (photo) is first start of any Lycoming AE IO 233 aircraft engine in the world," claimed Renegade boss Doc' Bailey. "It started right up on December 22, 2012."
Pipistrel's Alpha Night Certification Pipistrel keeps running with their well-received Atlas LSA trainer. Pipistrel reports officially flying the first European light aircraft certified for night flight in Poland. Pipistrel's CEO Ivo Boscarol said, "We are proud that our Alpha Trainer is the first light aircraft certified to fly in Poland under night-VFR conditions." He added that this gives Alpha Trainer (video) owners the possibility to continue flying during winter time's shorter days. Alpha Trainer is a low-priced composite aircraft powered by the 80-hp Rotax 912 engine. Pipistrel said it burns only 2.5 U.S. gallons per hour on a typical flight. Alpha Trainer ships in one "full-equipment" configuration, which includes radio, transponder, GPS, ballistic parachute, specially developed analog/digital instruments, extra strong landing gear, and external lights. The most popular LSA version is produced in Italy.
Bahamas Fly-Out #3 As the Sebring Expo 2013 ends, once again a flock of LSA will leave in a show-closing ceremony enroute for two islands in the Bahamas. Stopping first at Grand Bahamas for two days, participants will then fly to Bimini for two days before returning to the USA entering at Fort Lauderdale. Interested to go? You can, but you need to act quickly. Check this website or register here.
Borrow the Best Ever wanted to try out one the true high-end headsets to see how your ears will love you for it? Ever wished you could try such a headset in a "real" environment, not just in their booth space at one of the big airshows? Well, lucky you, fellow pilot. I've been wanting the same thing and our good sponsor Sennheiser is prepared to do precisely that for any pilot that attends Sebring 2013 and goes to the Sennheiser booth (H102). First, go book a demo flight in the LSA of your choice. Then trot right over to Sennheiser and make the request. Assuming schedules coordinate, you're good to go. I think it's a wonderful idea and I've put my name on the list. Sennheiser's S-1 Digital is one of the top headsets and I see only one problem from their plan: You might love it so much you have to buy one ... or two. Oh, darn!
As I close out this pre-Sebring LSA news wrap, I have additional info on those Chinese light aircraft shown in our earlier article. I invite you to click the link and see the fuller photo captions now appearing by those aircraft. Thanks for the info to a friend at Jane's All the World's Aircraft — he appreciates what he gets from ByDanJohnson.com and offered the update in return. Thanks, Paul Jackson!

Patty Wagstaff and LSA? This week brings the start of the Sebring U.S. Sport Aviation Expo and excitement is high. Following are some news items to those who follow this event and the light, recreational aircraft space. On Friday, January 18th, Sebring EAA Chapter 1240 is sponsoring a dinner featuring aerobatic expert Patty Wagstaff who will perform at the event … with such an airshow being a first for Sebring. Proceeds will support youth aviation education programs. •• The Sebring EAA chapter has engineered a rare partnership between the chapter, the airport, and the local school board to provide educational activities for kids. This sufficiently impressed aviation philanthropist James Ray that he ended writing a check for the entire structure, a new 60 x 70-foot building at the Sebring Airport with classrooms and facilities including a large hangar space where high school children are involved in restoring two aircraft.

Flight Design's new "European Adventure" program allows CTLS buyers to travel to Germany, pick up their LSA, and fly it around Europe in a guided tour.

You can enter a bid on this P92 Taildragger in the AOPA Foundation online auction.

My European associate and friend, Jan Fridrich, coined a phrase a few years ago: "Global LSA," he said, meaning the ASTM standards set could be used in any country and thereby create a worldwide market for recreational aircraft. Already a few accept the standards and many are considering or are already using some variant. So, in this post, let's review some international successes for LSA.
Tecnam is one of the most prolific of all LSA producers and not just because they have multiple approved models. Recently, they sold a pair of P2008s to New Zealand. Waikato Aero Club CEO Richard Small said, "The new planes have a number of advantages over traditional aircraft. Manufactured from modern materials [Tecnam] planes are more fuel efficient and quieter. They also have full electronic flight display screens. Our pilots are thoroughly enjoying the upgrade."
Pipistrel has logged sales globally as well and booked four orders for their new Alpha Trainer into Russia. "We selected the Alpha Trainer because Pipistrel has an excellent reputation," said Arkadiy Orlov of St. Petersburg Aviation Training Centre, "and the Alpha Trainer has showed itself as an outstanding price-performance trainer solution." Four Alpha Trainers were scheduled for delivery this summer.
Speaking of the former USSR, did you hear about Russian president Vladimir Putin — who likes to perform various macho stunts — training to fly a trike with migrating Siberian white cranes? How often does a national president enjoy recreational flying? Along those lines, how about the Libertarian candidate for U.S. president, Gary Johnson? My friend GW Meadows recently posted photos on Facebook of him giving a tandem flight to Johnson some years ago and the triathlon athlete candidate has also flown paragliders.
Back to the world of LSA, Flight Design has announced a fascinating new program where U.S. buyers of their CTLS can pick it up in Germany and fly around the continent with a guide and then have it shipped back to America... much like similar programs for automobiles. Company spokesman John Doman said, "Flight Design's carefully selected, experienced and multi-lingual tour guide pilots will seamlessly handle the local details, enabling you to quickly become comfortable in your new environment and focus on the fun of flying in your own aircraft above the historic and breathtaking landscapes of Europe!"
Interested in a new P92 Taildragger? While not a sweepstakes giveaway, you might get a decent deal and help a worthy cause. AOPA Foundation's "A Night for Flight" online auction will generate proceeds to benefit the Foundation's mission to preserve general aviation now and for future generations. Bidding ends on October 13th. Tecnam has donated the right to purchase, at a substantial discount, a brand new Tecnam P92-TD Taildragger with a value of $153,000. AOPA said, "The difference between the final winning bid and the discounted cost of the basic aircraft will be donated to AOPA Foundation." Bidding starts at $119,000.

My European associate and friend, Jan Fridrich, coined a phrase a few years ago: “Global LSA,” he said, meaning the ASTM standards set could be used in any country and thereby create a worldwide market for recreational aircraft. Already a few accept the standards and many are considering or are already using some variant. So, in this post, let’s review some international successes for LSA.
Tecnam is one of the most prolific of all LSA producers and not just because they have multiple approved models. Recently, they sold a pair of P2008s to New Zealand. Waikato Aero Club CEO Richard Small said, “The new planes have a number of advantages over traditional aircraft. Manufactured from modern materials [Tecnam] planes are more fuel efficient and quieter. They also have full electronic flight display screens. Our pilots are thoroughly enjoying the upgrade.”
Pipistrel has logged sales globally as well and booked four orders for their new Alpha Trainer into Russia.

A most unusual critter appeared at the Oshkosh Arch, the electric eVolo helicopter with 18 electric engines (yes, it hovers!).

I got to sample cabin comfort in the dreamy Lisa Akoya. photo by UltralightNews

Randall Fishman's 4th Generation electric airplane. The ULS is also Part 103 legal.

Terry Raber's Aerolite 103 is still available for $15,000 ready to fly and nicely equipped! photo by UltralightNews

Quicksilver Aeronautics has new business-like owners and we interviewed them. photo by Randee Laskewitz

Pipistrel reported selling several aircraft, focused on this great-bargain Alpha model that earned SLSA approval while at the show.

B.O.T. Aircraft now produces the Speed Cruiser, with 60 improvements on an earlier model, the Bilsam Sky Cruiser.

We talked to several developers of aircraft using the Rotax 912 iS fuel-injected engine, such as this curvy Arrow Copter gyroplane. photo by Randee Laskewitz

Minnesota's Ion Aircraft boasted of their new U-tail configuration.

A little humor at the event was likely often photographed... clever.

The Goodyear blimp was an example of lightened spirits at Oshkosh 2012. photo by Randee Laskewitz

In the near future, we'll present fuller stories of some of the following short bits from Oshkosh 2012. With UltralightMews, we shot videos on most of the following, too, so watch for those as we can post them. Enjoy!
CESSNA & PRIMARY CATEGORY Early on in the week, Cessna announced they would transition their LSA Skycatcher to Primary Aircraft status. That requires a Type Certificate and FAA production approval but the Wichita giant can do this handily even if will add some cost. More on in a later article. However, here's a way Cessna can recapture some 80 orders from Europeans cancelled earlier this year. On a more fun note, it was a pleasure to meet all nine of their youthful ambassadors that worked in the Discover Flying Challenge program. We shot a video featuring each participant and we'll post that as soon as possible. (In the near future, we'll feature a brief review of Primary Category versus LSA.)
AHOY, AKOYA! Lisa gave a first-ever U.S. showing of their dreamy Akoya seaplane. I got to climb inside it to discover that the example at Oshkosh was the one and only flying prototype. If they can build a test article this pretty, I can't wait to see the final version. With its sea wings — front and back I discovered — Akoya spurns the usual chine-edged hull for a smoothly rounded fuselage. Videos show the unusual configuration is quite effective. They invited me to come fly and see for myself and I'll try that in early 2013.
ELECTRIC AIRWAYS Randall Fishman of Electric Aircraft showed his superb ULS, a sleek single place ultralight-style motorglider that can make Part 103, he says. At $59,000, this is the most expensive Part 103 ultralight vehicle ever but it is also by far the most sophisticated. The soaring crowd will see that price tag as an incredible bargain and I expect he'll sell a few. I hope I didn't drool on it when I shot photos; it is gorgeous and represents his fourth generation all-electric aircraft. In another corner of the Lightplane area was last year's electric charmer, the eLazair, returning with even better hardware that allows an hour flight after a one hour charge! Now they plan to supply all the drive components where last year they said it was just an example to demonstrate electric flight.
HAPPY BIRTHDAY, PART 103! Speaking of Part 103, aviation's most free segment celebrated its 30th anniversary, slightly before the official September date. If you thought the category went away, the truth is you drifted not the aircraft. Several examples are available as brand-new aircraft and one reason you may have felt it disappeared is because serious accidents, fatalities in particular, are very rare. Let's review: you still need no pilot license (none!), no N-number, no airworthiness certificate, no medical, and you can buy one ready-to-fly. In our heavily-regulated society — aviation most definitely included — this near-total freedom is simply remarkable. Every line of the regulations for this charming class of airplanes can be printed on the front and back of a single page of standard office paper. A standout example is the Aerolite 103, selling nicely equipped (electric starting, flaps, brakes, partial enclosure, and more) for $15,000 factory-built and ready-to-fly.
QUICKSILVER RISING Quicksilver, now called Quicksilver Aeronautics, made a splashy return with displays in the Lightplane area as well as the LSA Mall. The company announced plans to pursue Special LSA status (and ELSA) while retaining kits as Experimental Amateur Built. They're already well underway with the work and we might see a new SLSA by Sebring if all goes well. It's also worth noting this company was the very first to earn FAA approval for their GT 500 two seater as a Primary Aircraft... way back in 1993. Their U.S. sales boss, Todd Ellefson took the chance in a press conference to welcome Cessna to their exclusive club (currently also including Rans and their S-7 Courier).
SHOW SUCCESS Pipistrel had a spectacular show reporting 10 paid orders -- the "best Oshkosh ever," they said -- split about half for their new $89,000 Alpha (including freight and prep) plus selected other models from their wide line. The Slovenian company with production facilities in Italy has already delivered 10 of the just-finished Alpha Trainer models and goes home flush with new orders. At Oshkosh, the company was able to resolve some questions and earned airworthiness certificates for the new model, making it #126 on our SLSA List. While I didn't ask all companies, I know Flight Design logged several sales and so did Evektor. Though plenty of exhibit spaces were empty around the grounds — and even more unbelievably inside the four giant halls — many companies were upbeat about the quality of visitors and felt they gathered many good leads.
SKY ARROW IS BACK! New Sky Arrow producer, Magnaghi Aeronautica, brought their first production example as they rev up the assembly line. This company took over from the now-bankrupt developer and is blending this manufacturing in with their substantial aerospace business. Importer Jon Hansen was all smiles as folks recognized the return of a great flying LSA (that also has Part 23 approval, by the way!). As a very important side note, Sky Arrow has helped more of Able Flight disabled scholarship winners earn their Sport Pilot wings than any other model.
ADS-B ANYONE? Dynon showed their new ADS-B box for just $995. Way down from what we once though might be $20,000 per aircraft, the avionics leader offers a remotely-mounted device that interacts with their gorgeous SkyView glass screens and provides airborne traffic and subscription-free weather. Other companies also offered low-cost ADS-B solutions including a portable, panel-top Garmin ADS-B as did Dual Electronics. Grand Rapids also announced a unit so ADS-B, previously affordable only by bizjet owners, is now available for everyman pilots.
SPEED CRUISIN' Doc Baily and Reiner Tauren gave Oshkosh attendees their first look at the B.O.T. Aircraft Speed Cruiser. Reiner took this project over from the original designer, made some 60 improvements big and small and was testing the market for yet another LSA model. (FAA officials and I compared notes and we see another 30-40 models in various stages of development!) Speed Cruiser is not yet approved under the ASTM standards but work is underway.
REACH FOR THE SKY SkyReach showed their new BushCat, another super value LSA for less than $60,000, decked out in a striking zebra graphic scheme. The company has taken over from Rainbow Aircraft and will continue selling the even-less-expensive Cheetah. This company offers LSA bargains that some folks believe aren't available.
LAW ENFORCERS We saw at least three examples of working LSA in the sense of law enforcement usage (the only commercial use permitted beyond flight instruction and rental and only possible for exempt public-service organizations like police or border patrols, etc.). Flight Design's CTLS has been shown before with wing mounted cameras, but we also saw high-tech installations on Tecnam Eaglet and the World Aircraft Sentinal, the latter with a completely different approach from Near Earth Observation Systems, Ltd (NEOS) that represents terrific capability at bargain prices.
912 iS SIGHTINGS Americans got their first view of the slick Arrow Copter gyroplane at the Rotax BRP display. Along with the twin-engined AirCam and another example in the Pipistrel display, this European gyroplane featured the new 912 iS fuel-injected engine that is generating many orders. Rotax boss Christian Mundigler reported shipping nearly 200 of the new powerplants just since the spring launch.
MAINLINE ATTENTION GA mainstays, Sensenich props and Wipline floats both announced LSA products in a continuing endorsement of the importance of the new aviation category. It was just eight years ago at Oshkosh that FAA announced the Sport Pilot/Light-Sport Aircraft rules and the industry has since output close to 3,000 aircraft in a dizzying 126 models from 89 manufacturers.
INTRODUCING ION To most eyes, the Ion Aircraft being developed in Saint Paul, Minnesota looked like a new appearance but "a, not the" Steve Martin and his partner Steve Schultz report work on a second flying prototype. If all goes well they expect to enter production, soon, though they may run into the FAA first article inspection machinery (see below). The airplane has a unusual "U-tail" they call it, and they see some advantages.
DIGITAL CIRCUIT BREAKERS? Vertical Power patiently explained their electronic circuit breaker concept to me... again, and I get it now. A few producers (World Aircraft, The Airplane Factory, SportCruiser, and more) are using their VPX box now to simplify their cockpits while adding capabilities and versatility. After routing most electric system through the behind-the-panel device, other systems can employ the greater control. As if to prove the point convincingly, Vertical Power teamed up with X-Plane developer Austin Meyer to create the "Runway Seeker," a clever system that can fly an airplane with a failed powerplant to a safe runway, actually guiding the homebuilt or LSA to a point near final approach. Runway Seeker will adjust flaps and flying speed to optimize a safe engine-out landing at the most appropriate airfield. Much as I believe in airframe parachutes (and Runway Seeker doesn't change my mind), developer Marc Ausman has created a most useful escape system. He reports the spouses of airplane owners are very keen on it; it makes them feel safer flying in their family airplane.
FAA WATCHING CLOSER
FAA is increasing their visitation of LSA producers operating under ASTM acceptance. The agency plans to visit all active producers. But a newer directive is to be released perhaps in September for FAA to perform compliance verifications before any new LSA model can gain an airworthiness certificate. Such first article inspections will bump back the list of companies to be audited.
THE WEEK THAT WAS Taken as a whole, the reports from sellers were positive, more upbeat than last year. Many commented on the empty exhibit spaces even as they said the buyers were better qualified, so quantity isn't everything. Safety at the show was also worth a smile. We love going to these shows and we really love going home afterward. The 12-hour outdoor days are intense but we wouldn't miss Oshkosh for the world. Watch for more in-depth coverage to follow.

In the near future, we’ll present fuller stories of some of the following short bits from Oshkosh 2012. With UltralightMews, we shot videos on most of the following, too, so watch for those as we can post them. Enjoy!
CESSNA & PRIMARY CATEGORY Early on in the week, Cessna announced they would transition their LSA Skycatcher to Primary Aircraft status. That requires a Type Certificate and FAA production approval but the Wichita giant can do this handily even if will add some cost. More on in a later article. However, here’s a way Cessna can recapture some 80 orders from Europeans cancelled earlier this year. On a more fun note, it was a pleasure to meet all nine of their youthful ambassadors that worked in the Discover Flying Challenge program. We shot a video featuring each participant and we’ll post that as soon as possible. (In the near future, we’ll feature a brief review of Primary Category versus LSA.)
AHOY, AKOYA!

Dual Electronics will join Garmin and Dynon among other companies with new ADS-B devices (see article for more info).

I have several targets on my radar for follow-up at the big show that starts July 23rd. Here's a beforehand review; details will follow. ||||
*** LSA seaplanes will generate plenty of interest, I think, with Icon's latest announcements and the dreamy new Lisa Akoya (photo). Both are superslick but not to be outdone by the SeaRey, which already has nearly 600 flying. SeaRey builder Progressive Aerodyne is hard at work on SLSA status. Adding the SeaMax into the mix, LSA seaplane enthusiasts have lots of great choices... and then come the floats for other planes. Lotus is back and Zenith is a trusted supplier of many years. You'll be able to see both sets of floats in the LSA Mall. While you're in the LSA Mall, you can check out AMT's air conditioning for LSA plus the Belgium D Motor.
*** Since I mentioned powerplants and Zenith, I'm reminded that the Mexico, Missouri powerhouse kit producer will have an "engine day" at their space in the kit aircraft area of Oshkosh. This company supports the use of many engines that their builders like so "engine day" should be quite educational.
*** Lycoming continues to make steady inroads into Light-Sport Aircraft and we'll be looking over more LSA installations of their O-233. Plus, Rotax BRP will again have their enlarged display where you can ask all manner of questions about the new fuel-injected 912 iS. You may want to check out the AirCam that has one each of the 912 series installed.
*** Returning to floats... Wipaire, the big float developer and manufacturer at my former home airport in South St. Paul, Minnesota will hold a press conference about a "new LSA product." Given their expertise I expect the company to show a set of LSA floats. As just noted, LSA buyers already have alluring choices, but Wipaire is a highly credible producer so I'll be watching them closely. Get ready for water flying!
*** Ultralight giant, well truthfully, lightplane giant, Quicksilver is about to burst on the scene in a new way thanks to new ownership. The company, now called Quicksilver Aeronautics, will discuss their SLSA ambitions at a Friday press conference and new displays in the Lightplane area as well as the LSA Mall.
Speaking of the latter it looks to be nearly full again so stop on by for a glance at the best of the LSA breed (near the forum buildings; see it on EAA grounds map or the Sportys app).
*** Pipistrel is one of those hard-running companies (photo) that seems to put out model after model. We'll hope to see their new Alpha if FAA was willing to grant them an airworthiness certificate. (Don't get me started on that; I'll save a more detailed discussion to follow some conversations at Oshkosh.) But I'll swing by with UltralightNews to see what Pipistrel exhibits. With production facilities in Slovenia and Italy, the company has already delivered 10 of the just-finished Alpha trainer.
*** Another always-in-motion outfit is non-profit Able Flight, which uses scholarships to help disabled folks learn to fly. They'll be awarding wings to several new Sport Pilots at a ceremony in the main Phillips 66 Plaza. Director Charles Stites presents very professionally and is supported by major sponsors, which now includes Sennheiser, the full-line headset maker (that also helps support this website).
*** Alphabet Gobbledegook Update: ADS-B means Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast and it will replace radar as the main hardware for controlling airspace. It's part of FAA much-delayed NextGen program... and it's coming to LSA, thankfully at fairly reasonable prices. Dynon announced its own box for $995 a remotely-mounted device that provides traffic and subscription-free weather for display on the SkyView. *** Garmin has introduced a suite of certified and portable ADS-B solutions but LSA owners will focus on the portable GDL 39, which combines a dual-link ADS-B receiver and a GPS receiver into a single product that streams ADS-B traffic and subscription-free weather information to popular Garmin aviation portable GPS units (example: aera) or the Garmin Pilot app on an iPad, iPhone or Android device for $799. Newer Garmin devices get this via Bluetooth; older models via cable. *** Dual Aviation will be showing its new ADS-B Weather & Traffic Receiver for use with the Apple and Android tablets. Their "coming soon" XGPS170 is expected to be a modest cost device as the company sells all sorts of electronic gear. All three products from LSA-friendly suppliers bring the once-sky-high price of ADS within reach of more modest budgets.
*** As I wrote recently, I'll be very anxious to see the Just Aircraft model with the long gear legs and dual segment automatic slats. It'll be flying in the Lightplane (formerly Ultralight) area and no doubt I'll uncover more cool aircraft or flying gear in that charming area of the big event.

I have several targets on my radar for follow-up at the big show that starts July 23rd. Here’s a beforehand review; details will follow. ||||
*** LSA seaplanes will generate plenty of interest, I think, with Icon‘s latest announcements and the dreamy new Lisa Akoya (photo). Both are superslick but not to be outdone by the SeaRey, which already has nearly 600 flying. SeaRey builder Progressive Aerodyne is hard at work on SLSA status. Adding the SeaMax into the mix, LSA seaplane enthusiasts have lots of great choices… and then come the floats for other planes. Lotus is back and Zenith is a trusted supplier of many years. You’ll be able to see both sets of floats in the LSA Mall. While you’re in the LSA Mall, you can check out AMT’s air conditioning for LSA plus the Belgium D Motor.

Engineers at Pipistrel must not sleep in too often. This company, which won the NASA efficiency challenge several times — in 2011 taking home a $1.35 million cash prize! — just unveiled a full-size version of a sleek four seat design called the Panthera. Now on the other end of the spectrum comes their Alpha Trainer, a reasonably priced LSA model aimed at the flight instruction market. Their range of models is broad running from powered sailplanes to multiple LSA models.
*** "Pipistrel is proud to announce the successful conclusion of the test flights program and the release of our new aircraft, the Alpha Trainer," announced the company, which operates production facilities in Slovenia and Italy. Developed as a basic military aircraft trainer at the request of certain countries, Alpha is supplied in nosewheel-only configuration, part of a slate of decisions to hold down the price. Two models were developed; one for the European ultralight market at max weight of 1,040 pounds and another at 1,212 pounds for the LSA market, specifically for nations that accept some version of ASTM standards.
*** Despite having less than 1,320 gross weight, Pipistrel says full fuel payload is an impressive 507 pounds. One way they achieve this is with a smaller central 15 gallon fuel tank. In practice, Pipistrel said this quantity produces a 390 nm range with 30-minute reserve at a cruise speed of 108 knots (124 mph). In a training role the company said, "Alpha uses less than 2.5 gph, effectively giving five hours endurance." One way to find such fuel economy is by using the 80-hp Rotax 912, which swings a two-blade fixed pitch wood propeller. A lower weight helps to "achieve very short take-off distance and climb rates of over 1000 fpm." Alpha sports a new wing that is based on the sleek Virus wing though they removed the air brakes to reduce cost and make for simpler controls. Flaperons were also changed to have 25 degrees of flap travel.
*** Alpha lists for €69,000 or just under $90,000 at today's exchange rates. "Customers have evolved from [those seeking] basic, entry-level aircraft to more sophisticated pilots who require glass-everything with autopilot and many other additions. This is great if you can afford it, but lately the ailing economy mostly does not allow that." Many Americans would agree and none more than flight schools, which are challenged to find financing able to allow new aircraft purchases. As a result many use vintage Cessna 150s and 172s that are older than their younger students. Alpha could help alter that equation. The European company reports, "We are working with several finance companies and business planners to develop a complete turnkey solution for a start-up training school business." U.S. representatives can fill in the details of this plan. Before you call, you can download a very complete, 13-page Alpha info PDF with full specs and lots of photos.

Engineers at Pipistrel must not sleep in too often. This company, which won the NASA efficiency challenge several times — in 2011 taking home a $1.35 million cash prize! — just unveiled a full-size version of a sleek four seat design called the Panthera. Now on the other end of the spectrum comes their Alpha Trainer, a reasonably priced LSA model aimed at the flight instruction market. Their range of models is broad running from powered sailplanes to multiple LSA models.
*** “Pipistrel is proud to announce the successful conclusion of the test flights program and the release of our new aircraft, the Alpha Trainer,” announced the company, which operates production facilities in Slovenia and Italy. Developed as a basic military aircraft trainer at the request of certain countries, Alpha is supplied in nosewheel-only configuration, part of a slate of decisions to hold down the price.