Finding Aid of the J.M. McCaleb Papers
0013

The processing of this collection and the creation of this finding aid was funded by the generous support of the National
Historical Publications and Records Commission.

Pepperdine University. Special Collections and University Archives.

24255 Pacific Coast Highway

Malibu, CA, 90263-4786

(310) 506-4434

specialcollections@pepperdine.edu

November 2011

Title: J.M. McCaleb papers

Identifier/Call Number: 0013

Contributing Institution:
Pepperdine University. Special Collections and University Archives.

Language of Material:
English

Physical Description:
2.0 linear feet
(2 boxes)

Date (bulk): Bulk, 1891-1951

Date (inclusive): 1891-1995

Abstract: J.M. McCaleb was a Christian missionary who spent nearly fifty years of service in Japan from 1892-1941. The collection includes
scrapbooks, clippings, correspondence, and publications both written and compiled by McCaleb.

Location note: Pepperdine University. Special Collections and University Archives.

Language of Materials: Materials are in English.

Creator:
McCaleb, J.M., 1861-1953

Conditions Governing Access

Advance notice required for access.

Conditions Governing Use

Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.

The collection was given to Pepperdine University by Nancy Williams Burton and Henry Richard Burton on January 2, 2007.

Biographical note

John Moody (J.M.) McCaleb was born on September 25, 1861, in Duck River, Tennessee, to John and Jane McCaleb. At just six
months of age, McCaleb lost his father who was shot and killed by a fellow Union Army soldier during the Civil War. The incident
left Jane alone to raise six boys and to manage 365 acres of farmland.

Despite the family's unfortunate circumstances, Jane taught McCaleb how to read at an early age using the family Bible. When
a subscription school started roughly two miles away, Jane sent McCaleb who was six at the time. Class was in session just
three months out of the year to allow the children to help out at their homes.

In 1876, at age fifteen, McCaleb was baptized. From this young age it was evident that McCaleb was destined for a career in
the church. Many community members felt he would make an excellent preacher from the talks and prayers he gave around the
county. In the spring of 1888, at the age of twenty-six, McCaleb enrolled at the College of the Bible (now Transylvania College)
in Lexington, Kentucky. While a student, he would occasionally preach on Sundays around the community and back home in the
Tennessee area.

During college, McCaleb met his first wife, Dorothy (Della) Bentley, whom he married on October 7, 1891. Around that time,
W.K. Azbill was organizing a group of missionaries to go to Japan. One of the missionaries he contacted was McCaleb who after
careful consideration decided to go. McCaleb and his wife set off for Japan in the spring of 1892 with three other missionaries.
While in Japan, the two had three children: Lois, James, and Ruth.

Soon after their arrival in Japan, the group opened a Sunday school and a charity school. The two female missionaries and
Azbill oversaw the Yotsuya Ward, while McCaleb and his wife oversaw the Kanda Ward. Not long after their arrival, a lot was
secured and a house was built in the Kanda Ward for the McCalebs to live in. The building was complete in 1899.

In 1899, the McCalebs returned to the United States on furlough. That same year, missionaries Mr. and Mrs. William J. Bishop
arrived in Japan without a place to live. Therefore, in the McCalebs' absence, the Kanda Ward was turned over to the Bishops.
When McCaleb returned to Japan, he was asked to teach in a middle school in the city of Kanazawa where he spent three months
living with a Japanese family before returning to Tokyo to teach English.

On October 1, 1907, McCaleb opened Zoshigaya Gakuin, a boarding school for young men where English and Christianity were taught.
That same year, his wife and three children returned to the United States permanently for the children's schooling. McCaleb
continued to teach at the school until 1923 when it was closed because of damage done by the Great Kanto Earthquake.

In the late 1920s, McCaleb set off on a journey to visit missions around the world. He visited Korea, China, the Philippines,
Singapore, India, South Africa, Egypt, Palestine, England, Scotland, Ireland, and Canada. He traveled 34,114 miles before
returning home to Kentucky. McCaleb wanted to observe the work that other missionaries were doing in order to improve missionary
work in the future.

McCaleb returned to Japan several more times before World War II broke out, and finally returned to the United States for
good on October 22, 1941. After returning to the United States, McCaleb was invited to serve as a professor emeritus at Pepperdine
University. In addition to teaching Asian Religion Studies at the University, McCaleb preached at various congregations in
the area and even went to Juneau, Alaska, with a group of missionaries. In 1939, McCaleb's first wife passed away. A few years
later, on January 27, 1942, he married again, this time to Elizabeth Reeves. The couple had plans to go to Japan but McCaleb's
health declined and he passed away on November 7, 1953.

Scope and Content

The majority of the collection documents the missionary work McCaleb did in Japan from 1892-1941. A large part of the collection
consists of Christian publications and McCaleb's manuscripts. Most of his writings were later published in Christian periodicals
or newspapers, some of which are part of the collection. In addition to his writings, the collection also includes biographical
information on McCaleb and other prominent church leaders; correspondence between McCaleb and other missionaries and Churches
of Christ followers; financial documents such as checks and budgets, as well as correspondence pertaining to donor support
of missionary and other humanitarian work; article clippings and scrapbooks mentioning the work McCaleb and the missionaries
did in Japan; and a small amount of materials in Japanese.

Arrangement

The collection is arranged alphabetically by folder title.

Related Archival Materials

J.M. McCaleb,
Memories of Early Days (Kinkodo, Tokyo). Pepperdine University Libraries. Churches of Christ Heritage Center.

Processing Information note

The collection was arranged and described by Katie Richardson in November 2011.

Subjects and Indexing Terms

Anderson, William, 1848-1905

Azbill, Wilson Kendrick, 1848-1929

Christian Churches and Churches of Christ--Missions.

Grubbs, I. B. (Isaiah Boone), 1833-1912

Larimore, T. B. (Theophilus Brown), 1843-1929

Lipscomb, David, 1831-1917

McCaleb, J.M., 1861-1953

McGarvey, J. W. (John William), 1829-1911

Pepperdine College.

Pepperdine University.

Rodman, Orville T., 1892-1944

Shaw, Knowles, 1834-1878

Christian literature--History

Christianity--Japan--History

Church schools--Japan--History

Clippings

Correspondence

Financial records

Los Angeles (Calif.)--History

Missionaries--Japan--History

Periodicals

Publications

Restoration movement (Christianity)--History

Scrapbooks

Tokyo (Japan)

Box 1, Folder 1

Autograph book1887-1888

Box 1, Folder 2

Biographical Information and Family Tree- McCaleb

Box 1, Folder 3

Biographies- Other

Scope and Content

William Anderson, David Lipscomb, John William McGarvey, Theophilus Brown Larimore, Knowles Shaw, I. B. Grubbs, Orville T.
Rodman, and Tomie Yoshi[?] are mentioned in the folder.