TWO PERSPECTIVES. A soldier holds his rifle all set to shoot at enemies while a birder shoots with his camera. Photo by PFC HENRICH BURATA/33IB

From terrorism to ecotourism

Group sees vast potential for birding, ecotourism in Liguasan Marsh

LIGUASAN
MARSH, the country’s biggest marshland, is a 240,000-hectare complex network of
river channels, freshwater lakes and ponds, and marshes interspersed with
arable land that are mostly underwater. This can have as much as 140,000
hectares more land area during the dry season. It is more known as a
terrorists’ lair; its complex landscape makes it ideal for terrorists who make
an industry out of kidnap for ransom activities, the marsh an almost
impenetrable fort.

But
on February 9, 2019, a small group of birders accompanied by fully armed
members of the 33rd Infantry Battalion of the Philippine Army with
commanding officer Lt. Col. Harold M. Cabunoc and
the Special Armed Force of the Philippine National Police on board several
canoes experienced the vast potentials for an ecotourism destination.

“It was the most beautiful sunrise I have
ever seen, that kind of sunrise which makes you want to embrace the whole
world, thankful to be alive and thankful for the peace,” wrote Alex Tiongco of
the Birders without Borders Philippines (BWB-Phils).

“Herons were just staring at us, obviously, no one hunts birds
there,” Martin Y. Pineda, also of BWB-Phils., said. Fishes were jumping all
over, he said, it is easier to fish than hunt.

If not for the difficulty to shoot while on a canoe, they would
have come home with more beautiful photos.

“Water lilies were so huge, it felt
like you’re in Jurassic Park,” Pineda said.

Other BWB-Phils members who were with the birding group were Maria Teresa Cervero and Ping Zerrudo. From the Wild Bird Club of the Philippines is Arnel Telesforo, while joining them from the Wild Bird Photographers of the Philippines were Juniel Buday and Jovic Ferrer.

FOR POSTERITY. Some of the soldiers and civilians who joined the tour. Photo by PFC HENRICH BURATA/33IB

NO
BEAUTY IN TERRORISM

Lt.
Col. Cabunoc, who is behind the push to show the beauty of Liguasan, admits
that the terrorists made him blind to Liguasan’s beauty when he was first
assigned in the area as a young lieutenant in 1997.

In
the 1990s, Liguasan was a major conflict area. Cabunoc’s first exposure at
Liguasan was when his team was engaged in a gunbattle with the group of
Kumander Adan in Reina Regente. He witnessed the burning waters of the marsh in
Sultan sa Barongis, the peat there being so thick, it is a repository of
natural gas. But he was not awed.

“My focus was on the enemy. I considered Liguasan as a tactical problem, I cannot attack the enemy because of it. It was only when I came back when I had the chance of seeing the beauty of Liguasan,” Cabunoc said in a telephone interview. Cabunoc was appointed a commanding officer of the 33rd IB on February 20, 2017 and will end his tour of duty on February 23, 2019.

BLACK-BACKED SWAMP HEN. The marsh was teeming with swamp hens of different colors. Photo by MARTIN Y. PINEDA

BEAUTY
COMES WITH PEACE

His
appreciation of the marsh came on June 1, 2018, when the 33rd IB
engaged in a major offensive against the ISIS-inspired groups there, they were
able to push the enemies deeper into the marsh.

“On
the way back, after one of our resupplies late in the afternoon doon ko nakita
ang mga exotic birds,” he said.

Having
been assigned in Pampanga and explored the Candaba swamp, he is aware of
birding and how this holds a vast potential for ecotourism.

“I
have also been involved with social enterprises, that’s why I see this as a
very high-impact livelihood and conservation project. Magiging advocates ang
mga tao for environment protection because they have to protect the birds and
they will appreciate the value of peace,” he said.

“Some of the birds like the comb-crested Jacana can only be found here. Foreign tourists would be very interested to see them personally,” she said.

COMB-CRESTED JACANA. They have a local name there: Papagangan. Photo by MARTIN Y. PINEDA

The comb-crested Jacana has not been seen anywhere in the
country for a long time now, but children of the marsh know its local name:
Papagangan.

To
earn a local name, this only means that the Jacana is a common species there.

S.K. Pendatun Mayor Bonnie T. Kali was among those who organized
the birding tour, believing in its potentials and the beauty of the marshland.

But both Pineda and Tiongco admit they were very afraid. Being surrounded by fully armed men and setting off to the swamp on canoes before dawn did nothing to assuage their fears.

PURPLE HERON. While skittish in other places, herons in Liguasan ignore humans, a sign that bird hunting is unknown there. Photo by MARTIN Y. PINEDA

As
Tiongco wrote in his essay about the trip:

“I did not sleep that night. I did not
toss and turn either… I just stayed still and worried until my body was stiff
and as tense as a set bow string, quivering to release an arrow. I was totally
numb from lack of movement. I worried for the two women in the trip – Marites
and Ma’am Emelie, who were to suffer the most if we were to be attacked and
captured, I worried for Martin and Ping, so young and with families and who
still had so much to experience in this world, I worried for Arnel and all
those who were to join the trip. I worried for the army, I worried for the
world.”

It
did not help that as they gathered for an orientation the day before, Cabunoc
cheered them on saying, “Who dares wins!”

“Ninerbiyos
ako,” Pineda said.

Cabunoc in his tour of duty was able to settle eight clan wars (rido) and facilitated the surrender of 38 members of the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters since May 2018. After the bird-watching tour that ended at around 9:30 a.m., one last feud was settled with a ceremonial signing of agreement and “kanduli at the plaza of S.K. Pendatun town. That too was just as stunning: To witness long years of grudge and killings settled by two heads of clans.

PACKED TIGHT. The marsh was packed with water lilies, it made navigation on canoes difficult. Who knows, like the lotus, Liguasan Marsh can emerge from the mud of conflict to become a pristine destination and a safe haven for its people. Photo by MARTIN Y. PINEDA

The stigma of the conflicts of both past and present cannot easily
be forgotten. But on that brief bird-watching tour, the residents too were made
to see the birds they have long lived with as treasures they can conserve and
preserve for the future. Like Col.Cabunoc who no longer sees Liguasan as a
tactical problem, they too will see their homeland as a place to commune with
nature and not as a hiding place for kidnap-for-ransom victims.