The Two Babylons
Alexander Hislop

Chapter III
Section IV
The Feast of the Assumption

If what has been already said shows the carnal
policy of Rome at the expense of truth, the circumstances attending the festival of the
Assumption show the daring wickedness and blasphemy of that Church still more; considering
that the doctrine in regard to this festival, so far as the Papacy is concerned, was not
established in the dark ages, but three centuries after the Reformation, amid all the
boasted light of the nineteenth century. The doctrine on which the festival of the
Assumption is founded, is this: that the Virgin Mary saw no corruption, that in body and
in soul she was carried up to heaven, and now is invested with all power in heaven and in
earth. This doctrine has been unblushingly avowed in the face of the British public, in a
recent pastoral of the Popish Archbishop of Dublin. This doctrine has now received the
stamp of Papal Infallibility, having been embodied in the late blasphemous decree that
proclaims the "Immaculate Conception." Now, it is impossible for the priests of
Rome to find one shred of countenance for such a doctrine in Scripture. But, in the
Babylonian system, the fable was ready made to their hand. There it was taught that
Bacchus went down to hell, rescued his mother from the infernal powers, and carried her
with him in triumph to heaven. *

* APOLLODORUS. We have seen that the great
goddess, who was worshipped in Babylon as "The Mother," was in reality the wife
of Ninus, the great god, the prototype of Bacchus. In conformity with this, we find a
somewhat similar story told of Ariadne, the wife of Bacchus, as is fabled of Semele his
mother. "The garment of Thetis," says Bryant, "contained a description of
some notable achievements in the first ages; and a particular account of the apotheosis,
of Ariadne, who is described, whatever may be the meaning of it, as carried by Bacchus
to heaven." A similar story is told of Alcmene, the mother of the Grecian
Hercules, who was quite distinct, as we have seen, from the primitive Hercules, and was
just one of the forms of Bacchus, for he was a "great tippler"; and the
"Herculean goblets" are proverbial. (MULLER'S Dorians) Now the mother of
this Hercules is said to have had a resurrection. "Jupiter" [the father of
Hercules], says Muller, "raised Alcmene from the dead, and conducted her to the
islands of the blest, as the wife of Rhadamanthus."

This fable spread wherever the Babylonian system
spread; and, accordingly, at this day, the Chinese celebrate, as they have done from time
immemorial, a festival in honour of a Mother, who by her son was rescued from the
power of death and the grave. The festival of the Assumption in the Romish Church is held
on the 15th of August. The Chinese festival, founded on a similar legend, and celebrated
with lanterns and chandeliers, as shown by Sir J. F. Davis in his able and graphic account
of China, is equally celebrated in the month of August. Now, when the mother of the Pagan
Messiah came to be celebrated as having been thus "Assumed," then it was
that, under the name of the "Dove," she was worshipped as the Incarnation of the
Spirit of God, with whom she was identified. As such as she was regarded as the source of
all holiness, and the grand "PURIFIER," and, of course, was known herself as the
"Virgin" mother, "PURE AND UNDEFILED." (PROCLUS, in TAYLOR'S Note
upon Jamblichus) Under the name of Proserpine (with whom, though the Babylonian
goddess was originally distinct, she was identified), while celebrated, as the mother
of the first Bacchus, and known as "Pluto's honoured wife," she is also
addressed, in the "Orphic Hymns," as

Whoever wrote these hymns, the more they are
examined the more does it become evident, when they are compared with the most ancient
doctrine of Classic Greece, that their authors understood and thoroughly adhered to the
genuine theology of Paganism. To the fact that Proserpine was currently worshipped in
Pagan Greece, though well known to be the wife of Pluto, the god of hell, under the name
of "The Holy Virgin," we find Pausanias, while describing the grove Carnasius,
thus bearing testimony: "This grove contains a statue of Apollo Carneus, of Mercury
carrying a ram, and of Proserpine, the daughter of Ceres, who is called 'The HOLY
VIRGIN.'" The purity of this "Holy Virgin" did not consist merely in
freedom from actual sin, but she was especially distinguished for her "immaculate
conception"; for Proclus says, "She is called Core, through the purity of her
essence, and her UNDEFILED transcendency in her GENERATIONS." Do men stand amazed at
the recent decree? There is no real reason to wonder. It was only in following out the
Pagan doctrine previously adopted and interwoven with the whole system of Rome to its
logical consequences, that that decree has been issued, and that the Madonna of Rome has
been formally pronounced at last, in every sense of the term, absolutely
"IMMACULATE."

Now, after all this, is it possible to doubt that
the Madonna of Rome, with the child in her arms, and the Madonna of Babylon, are one and
the same goddess? It is notorious that the Roman Madonna is worshipped as a goddess, yea,
is the supreme object of worship. Will not, then, the Christians of Britain revolt at the
idea of longer supporting this monstrous Babylonian Paganism? What Christian constituency
could tolerate that its representative should vote away the money of this Protestant
nation for the support of such blasphemous idolatry? *

* It is to be lamented that Christians in general
seem to have so little sense either of the gravity of the present crisis of the Church and
the world, or of the duty lying upon them as Christ's witnesses, to testify, and that practically,
against the public sins of the nation. If they would wish to be stimulated to a more
vigorous discharge of duty in this respect, let them read an excellent and well-timed
little work recently issued from the press, entitled An Original Interpretation of the
Apocalypse, where the Apocalyptic statements in regard to the character, life, death,
and resurrection of the Two Witnesses, are briefly but forcibly handled.

Were not the minds of men judicially blinded,
they would tremble at the very thought of incurring the guilt that this land, by upholding
the corruption and wickedness of Rome, has for years past been contracting. Has not the
Word of God, in the most energetic and awful terms, doomed the New Testament Babylon? And
has it not equally declared, that those who share in Babylon's sins, shall share
in Babylon's plagues? (Rev 18:4)

The guilt of idolatry is by many regarded as
comparatively slight and insignificant guilt. But not so does the God of heaven regard it.
Which is the commandment of all the ten that is fenced about with the most solemn and
awful sanctions? It is the second: "Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image,
or any likeness of anything that is in the heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath,
or that is in the water under the earth: thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor
serve them: for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the
fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me."
These words were spoken by God's own lips, they were written by God's own finger on the
tables of stone: not for the instruction of the seed of Abraham only, but of all the
tribes and generations of mankind. No other commandment has such a threatening attached
to it as this. Now, if God has threatened to visit the SIN OF IDOLATRY ABOVE ALL OTHER
SINS, and if we find the heavy judgments of God pressing upon us as a nation, while this
very sin is crying to heaven against us, ought it not to be a matter of earnest inquiry,
if among all our other national sins, which are both many and great, this may not form
"the very head and front of our offending"? What though we do not ourselves bow
down to stocks and stones? Yet if we, making a profession the very opposite, encourage,
and foster, and maintain that very idolatry which God has so fearfully threatened with His
wrath, our guilt, instead of being the less, is only so much the greater, for it is a sin
against the light. Now, the facts are manifest to all men. It is notorious, that in 1845
anti-Christian idolatry was incorporated in the British Constitution, in a way in which
for a century and a half it had not been incorporated before. It is equally notorious,
that ever since, the nation has been visited with one succession of judgments after
another. Ought we then to regard this coincidence as merely accidental? Ought we not
rather to see in it the fulfilment of the threatening pronounced by God in the Apocalypse?
This is at this moment an intensely practical subject. If our sin in this matter is not
nationally recognised, if it is not penitently confessed, if it is not put away from us;
if, on the contrary, we go on increasing it, if now for the first time since the
Revolution, while so manifestly dependent on the God of battles for the success of our
arms, we affront Him to His face by sending idol priests into our camp, then, though we
have national fasts, and days of humiliation without number, they cannot be accepted; they
may procure us a temporary respite, but we may be certain that "the Lord's anger will
not be turned away, His hand will be stretched out still." *

* The above paragraph first appeared in the
spring of 1855, when the empire had for months been looking on in amazement at the
"horrible and heart-rending" disasters in the Crimea, caused simply by the fact,
that official men in that distant region "could not find their hands," and when
at last a day of humiliation had been appointed. The reader can judge whether or not the
events that have since occurred have made the above reasoning out of date. The few
years of impunity that have elapsed since the Indian Mutiny, with all its horrors, was
suppressed, show the long-suffering of God. But if that long-suffering is despised (which
it manifestly is, while the guilt is daily increasing), the ultimate issue must just be so
much the more terrible.