Non-CDL Driver & Vehicle Requirements

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If you are a driver who possesses a non-CDL license, you may generally operate motor vehicles that are smaller or less powerful than commercial vehicles. For example, it is usually permissible for you to take the wheel of a vehicle with a Gross Combination Weight Rating, or GCWR, under 26,000 pounds or any vehicle with seating for 15 or fewer persons. You may also drive a recreational vehicle, provided you are doing so for personal use.

Non-CDL Vehicles

Non-CDL License Requirements

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In order to get a non-CDL license, you will need to prove your age, identity and citizenship to the authorities. While each state accepts different documents, you will generally need to present a number of documents from a list. These may include your birth certificate, a valid license from a different state, your Social Security card, a valid U.S. passport and other documents. If you are a non-CDL driver, you must also demonstrate an understanding of the rules of the road and the ability to operate a non-commercial vehicle. In New York, for example, you must complete a pre-licensing or driver education course and pass a road test conducted by a DMV official.

Vehicle Standards

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The U.S. Department of Transportation maintains a comprehensive list of all of the requirements for motor vehicles. Some of these mandates are in the interest of safety, such as the seat belts that you must have for each designated seating position in a car. Other requirements protect consumers. For example, you may not tamper with the vehicle's odometer if you sell a car.

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Special Non-CDL Driving Situations

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Depending on where you live, exemptions may exist that allow non-CDL drivers to operate large vehicles. In Illinois, for example, if you are a holder of a non-CDL license, you may drive farm equipment owned by you or your family to transport equipment directly to the farm. You must use this equipment within 150 air miles of the farm.