1As dead flies give perfume a bad smell, so a little folly outweighs wisdom and honor.2The heart of the wise inclines to the right, but the heart of the fool to the left.3Even as he walks along the road, the fool lacks sense and shows everyone how stupid he is.4If a ruler's anger rises against you, do not leave your post; calmness can lay great errors to rest.5There is an evil I have seen under the sun, the sort of error that arises from a ruler:6Fools are put in many high positions, while the rich occupy the low ones.7I have seen slaves on horseback, while princes go on foot like slaves.8Whoever digs a pit may fall into it; whoever breaks through a wall may be bitten by a snake.9Whoever quarries stones may be injured by them; whoever splits logs may be endangered by them.10If the ax is dull and its edge unsharpened, more strength is needed but skill will bring success.11If a snake bites before it is charmed, there is no profit for the charmer.12Words from a wise man's mouth are gracious, but a fool is consumed by his own lips.13At the beginning his words are folly; at the end they are wicked madness--14and the fool multiplies words. No one knows what is coming-- who can tell him what will happen after him?15A fool's work wearies him; he does not know the way to town.16Woe to you, O land whose king was a servant and whose princes feast in the morning.17Blessed are you, O land whose king is of noble birth and whose princes eat at a proper time-- for strength and not for drunkenness.18If a man is lazy, the rafters sag; if his hands are idle, the house leaks.19A feast is made for laughter, and wine makes life merry, but money is the answer for everything.20Do not revile the king even in your thoughts, or curse the rich in your bedroom, because a bird of the air may carry your words, and a bird on the wing may report what you say.

1Cast your bread upon the waters, for after many days you will find it again.2Give portions to seven, yes to eight, for you do not know what disaster may come upon the land.3If clouds are full of water, they pour rain upon the earth. Whether a tree falls to the south or to the north, in the place where it falls, there will it lie.4Whoever watches the wind will not plant; whoever looks at the clouds will not reap.5As you do not know the path of the wind, or how the body is formed in a mother's womb, so you cannot understand the work of God, the Maker of all things.6Sow your seed in the morning, and at evening let not your hands be idle, for you do not know which will succeed, whether this or that, or whether both will do equally well.7Light is sweet, and it pleases the eyes to see the sun.8However many years a man may live, let him enjoy them all. But let him remember the days of darkness, for they will be many. Everything to come is meaningless.9Be happy, young man, while you are young, and let your heart give you joy in the days of your youth. Follow the ways of your heart and whatever your eyes see, but know that for all these things God will bring you to judgment.10So then, banish anxiety from your heart and cast off the troubles of your body, for youth and vigor are meaningless.

1Remember your Creator in the days of your youth, before the days of trouble come and the years approach when you will say, "I find no pleasure in them"--2before the sun and the light and the moon and the stars grow dark, and the clouds return after the rain;3when the keepers of the house tremble, and the strong men stoop, when the grinders cease because they are few, and those looking through the windows grow dim;4when the doors to the street are closed and the sound of grinding fades; when men rise up at the sound of birds, but all their songs grow faint;5when men are afraid of heights and of dangers in the streets; when the almond tree blossoms and the grasshopper drags himself along and desire no longer is stirred. Then man goes to his eternal home and mourners go about the streets.6Remember him--before the silver cord is severed, or the golden bowl is broken; before the pitcher is shattered at the spring, or the wheel broken at the well,7and the dust returns to the ground it came from, and the spirit returns to God who gave it.8"Meaningless! Meaningless!" says the Teacher. "Everything is meaningless!"9Not only was the Teacher wise, but also he imparted knowledge to the people. He pondered and searched out and set in order many proverbs.10The Teacher searched to find just the right words, and what he wrote was upright and true.11The words of the wise are like goads, their collected sayings like firmly embedded nails--given by one Shepherd.12Be warned, my son, of anything in addition to them. Of making many books there is no end, and much study wearies the body.13Now all has been heard; here is the conclusion of the matter: Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole [duty] of man.14For God will bring every deed into judgment, including every hidden thing, whether it is good or evil.

1Solomon's Song of Songs.2Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth-- for your love is more delightful than wine.3Pleasing is the fragrance of your perfumes; your name is like perfume poured out. No wonder the maidens love you!