Emergency Management: Ash Wednesday - Essay Example

Disasters often have a significant impact on the lives and the properties of people and communities it affects. This was apparent in the Ash Wednesday bushfires in 1983 in Victoria, Australia. This disaster was brought to bear upon Victoria due to various conditions at that time…

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Disasters are events which cause a significant damage to property and to the lives of people. These disasters often occur unexpectedly as in earthquakes, or unsurprisingly, as in storms or typhoons. Whether unexpected or not, the impact of these disasters is known to be largely significant to people and to property. This study aims to establish what disasters are and its impact on people, communities, and properties. It also aims to establish ways to understand disasters and the various safety measures which can be applied to prevent and reduce their impact. Considering the various negative impacts of disasters, it is important to understand these disasters, in the hope of reducing fatalities and damage to properties and communities. This study shall also seek to establish clear and comprehensive discussion tools for the management of disasters and for the reduction of their impact in general society.
What was the event?
• What: Ash Wednesday
• Where and when: The disaster popularly known as Ash Wednesday of 1983 occurred on the 16th of February 1983 in Victoria Australia. It was one of the most devastating bushfires in the world based on its impact in terms of property and community damage, but more significantly, in terms of lives lost.
• Why event is an emergency: This disaster can be considered an emergency because it is an event which can potentially “cause serious injury or loss of life”. It is also an emergency because its occurrence is unexpected and sudden.... This study shall also seek to establish clear and comprehensive discussion tools for the management of disasters and for the reduction of their impact in general society. What was the event? What: Ash Wednesday Where and when: The disaster popularly known as Ash Wednesday of 1983 occurred on the 16th of February 1983 in Victoria Australia. It was one of the most devastating bushfires in the world based on its impact in terms of property and community damage, but more significantly, in terms of lives lost (Fire and other Emergencies, 2011). Why event is an emergency: This disaster can be considered an emergency because it is an event which can potentially “cause serious injury or loss of life” (International Labour Organization, 1988, p. 29). It is also an emergency because its occurrence is unexpected and sudden. Location diagram: The fire covered the following areas: Dandenong Ranges, Macedon area, Lofty Ranges of Adelaide, Otway. The Danderong, Ranges, Macedon area, as well as the Mt. Lofty Ranges were the areas most affected by the bushfires and more so because they were residential areas. The Otway Ranges and the South Australian forests were also ravaged by the fires. The fires impacted on the entire Australian economy as their losses amounted to $A7 billion. Agricultural devastation also caused the loss of jobs in these areas, and property losses meant homelessness for many others. How and why did it happen? Why event is caused Various factors converge in order to create bushfires. These factors include the presence of fuel, oxygen, and the ignition source (Commonwealth of Australia, 2011). The speed at which such fire would spread largely depends on ambient temperature, “fuel
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