Tip 1 of 12: New in El Capitan: new search technology

The new Spotlight search system introduces "natural language" searching. This aims to make it much easier to find items on your Mac. So you'll be able to type things like "emails from Kate" or "photos from last June". Because Spotlight is integrated throughout OS X you can also use these search terms inside other apps, like Photos and Mail. You can even type complex phrases like "emails from Bob last year that contain documents" or "that presentation that I was working on yesterday".

The new Spotlight search system introduces "natural language" searching. This aims to make it much easier to find items on your Mac. So you'll be able to type things like "emails from Kate" or "photos from last June". Because Spotlight is integrated throughout OS X you can also use these search terms inside other apps, like Photos and Mail. You can even type complex phrases like "emails from Bob last year that contain documents" or "that presentation that I was working on yesterday".

Step 2 of 12: Using Natural Language in Spotlight

Here's how you'll be able to use Spotlight in OS X El Capitan:

Press Command-Space to open Spotlight Search.

Enter a natural search term, such as "Documents I worked on last week".

As you type the Spotlight search window appears.

You be able to click and drag to reposition the window in OS X El Capitan.

You will also be able to resize the window in OS X El Capitan (something you can't do in OS X 10.10 Yosemite).

Click on an item to view a preview in the Spotlight window.

Double-click an item in Spotlight to open its corresponding app.

Step 3 of 12: Move the Spotlight window

One of the features that many are most looking forward to is the ability to move the Spotlight window around the screen in El Capitan.

In Yosemite the window was fixed in the middle of the screen, which meant it often overlapped the thing you had been doing that lead you to do the spotlight search.

By being able to move - and also expand - the window, Spotlight will become a lot more flexible.

Step 4 of 12: New sources for Spotlight

Apple is also introducing new sources for Spotlight in OS X 10.11 El Capitan. Here are some of the new things you'll be able to check for in OS X El Capitan:

Stock Prices. Enter "what is the stock price for Apple today" to get stock results.

Weather conditions. Enter "What's the weather like today" to get a weather forecast.

Weather forecasts. You can also check for weather forecasts. Enter "what's the weather like in Barcelona on Thursday" to get a specific forecast.

Sports scores. Enter "did Manchester City win" to get the latest sports results.

Web videos. Enter "gangham style video" to view the video again

Because much of Spotlight search is reliant on back-end systems some of the Spotlight search features are missing in the beta version, but Apple is rolling them out as they go and we'll have more in-depth testing when it launches.

Step 5 of 12: Click and drag from Spotlight to open

Any entry in Spotlight’s list of results can be clicked and dragged onto a Dock icon in order to open it in that particular application.

For example, you could drag a .doc file in the list of results onto TextEdit’s Dock icon to avoid it automatically opening in Microsoft Word when you click it.

You can also drag and drop entries from the list of results to the desktop or to any open Finder window to instantly create a copy.

This even includes things like Dictionary entries, which will create a shortcut to that look-up.

Step 6 of 12: Use keyboard shortcuts in Spotlight

The most useful keyboard shortcut all Mac owners should know is Cmd+Space, which opens the Spotlight window, but the following are useful when the Spotlight window is already open:

Option (held down): Shows the location of the currently selected item as text at the bottom of the right of the Spotlight window.

Cmd+R or Cmd+Enter: Reveals the currently highlighted Spotlight result’s location. Files will be revealed in Finder windows but contacts, emails or other results will be opened for viewing in the default apps.

Cmd+L: Jump to the dictionary definition in the search results (if there is one).

Cmd+I: Open the file info dialog box for the current result, if it’s a file, folder or application.

Cmd+B: Search for the term in the default browser, using whatever search engine is selected as default too.

Step 7 of 12: Make Spotlight window stay on top

The Spotlight search window usually disappears as soon as you click outside of it but a quick trick makes it stay on top of everything else – terrific if you want to copy text from it, for example.

Open Spotlight in the usual way and perform your search. Then right-click the Spotlight icon at the top right of the desktop. It’ll turn blue (or graphite, depending on your system appearance choice) to indicate the Spotlight window is now “floating” – the term Apple uses to refer to windows that don’t disappear.

To get rid of the window, just click the Spotlight icon again.

UPDATE: We're sorry to say that Apple appears to have taken this particular feature away, perhaps in the 10.10.3 update. Obviously Apple saw it as a bug that needed fixing...

Step 8 of 12: Navigate Spotlight using keys

The previous tip isn’t all you can do with the keyboard when using Spotlight. By tapping the up and down cursor keys you can navigate through the results.

Hold down Alt (Option on some keyboards) and you’ll jump to the individual headings in the search results.

Tap the Tab key and you’ll move the highlight across to the right-hand side of the Spotlight window when viewing folders, allowing you to open any shown there by tapping Enter.

Step 9 of 12: Filter Spotlight results

To force Spotlight to search only for a particular type of result that matches your search term, such as images, type kind: and then the type of file you’re looking for. For example, to search only for audio files matching the word bieber, I’d type the following:

kind:music bieber

To search for office files matching the word report, type the following:

kind:documents report

Other options you can try, and which should be self-explanatory, include kind:word (also try excel and powerpoint), kind:pages (also try numbers and keynote), kind:spreadsheet, kind:presentation, kind:app, kind:bookmark (searches browser history too), kind:contact, kind:chat, kind:event (also searches reminders), kind:folder, kind:movies, kind:images, kind:fonts and kind:pdf. You might also try author: and date: – author:john smith will return documents and emails created by that person, for example, while date:1/4/15 will return only items created or received on 1st April 2015.

Step 10 of 12: See contact info in Spotlight

Spotlight is built-in to the Contacts app and it lets you see everything relating to that person stored in your Mac.

Just open Contacts as usual, search for the individual, and then click Edit > Spotlight.

The results will appear in a Finder window.

Step 11 of 12: See recent files in Spotlight

Some apps, including Apple’s own core OS X apps, will show a list of recently-used files when you type their name into the Spotlight search field.

For example, type TextEdit or Preview, and on the right of the Spotlight window you’ll see a list of items you recently accessed using that app.

Clicking one will open it for editing or viewing, or you can tap the Tab key to then use the cursor keys to select one.

Alas, apps like Microsoft Office aren’t yet compatible with this feature, and unfortunately apps like Mail and Contacts are bafflingly incompatible too.

Step 12 of 12: Play media in spotlight

It’s not entirely obvious but if your search results include audio or movies, you can move the mouse cursor over the preview on the right of the Spotlight window in order to show a play button, which will start playback when clicked.

Playback will continue once the Spotlight window disappears too! Just re-open Spotlight to access the pause button.

This even works for the search results that appear under the iTunes heading, meaning you can listen to snippets of a song you might want to purchase.