Defining Identity Theft

Identity theft is a crime involving someone impersonating a victim for the purpose of financial gain or other personal gain.The victim could be an individual or a business, and the perpetrator could be one person or several individuals acting as part of a theft or fraud ring. Often, the theft of a person’s or business’s identity is used to commit other crimes as well, such as credit card fraud, submitting loan applications in another person’s name, and so on.Read More

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

1 Overview

Cross-site scripting (XSS) is a type of vulnerability commonly found in web applications. This vulnerability makes it possible for attackers to inject malicious code into victim’s web browser. Using this malicious code, the attackers can steal the victim’s credentials, such as cookies. The access control policies employed by the browser to protect those credentials can be bypassed by exploiting the XSS vulnerability. Vulnerabilities of this kind can potentially lead to large-scale attacks. To demonstrate what attackers can do by exploiting XSS vulnerabilities, we have set up a web-based message board using phpBB. We modified the software to introduce an XSS vulnerability in this message board; this vulnerability allows users to post any arbitrary message to the board, including JavaScript programs. Students need to exploit this vulnerability by posting some malicious messages to the message board; users who view these malicious messages will become victims. The attackers’ goal is to post forged messages for the victims.Read More

You might be wondering what DNS ID Hacking is. DNS ID Hacking isn’t a usual way of hacking/spoofing such jizz or any-erect. This method is based on a vulnerability on DNS Protocol. More brutal, the DNS ID hack/spoof is very efficient is very strong because there is no generation of DNS daemons that escapes from it.Read More

While performing web application and penetration testing following scenario is very common and it hides potential exploitable SQL injection scenario:

1. We have SQL injection point but it is not throwing any error message out as part of its response. Application is sending customized error page which is not revealing any signature by which we can deduce potential SQL flaw.Read More

A compiler is a program that translates a high-level language program into a functionally equivalent low-level language program. So, a compiler is basically a translator whose source language (i.e., language to be translated) is the high-level language, and the target language is a low-level language; that is, a compiler is used to implement a high-level language on a computer.

Python is a widely used high-level programming language for general-purpose programming, first released in 1991. An interpreted language, Python has a design philosophy which emphasizes code readability, and a syntax which allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than might be used in languages such as C++ or Java. The language provides constructs intended to enable writing clear programs on both a small and large scale.

Python features a dynamic type system and automatic memory management and supports multiple programming paradigms, including object-oriented, imperative, functional programming, and procedural styles. It has a large and comprehensive standard library.

Python interpreters are available for many operating systems, allowing Python code to run on a wide variety of systems. CPython, the reference implementation of Python, is open source software[26] and has a community-based development model, as do nearly all of its variant implementations. CPython is managed by the non-profit Python Software Foundation.

What is Social Engineering?

Social engineering is the art of gaining access to buildings, systems or data by exploiting human psychology, rather than by breaking in or using technical hacking techniques. For example, instead of trying to find a software vulnerability, a social engineer might call an employee and pose as an IT support person, trying to trick the employee into divulging his password. The goal is always to gain the trust of one or more of your employees. Famous hacker Kevin Mitnick helped popularize the term “social engineering” in the ‘90s, but the simple idea itself (tricking someone into doing something or divulging sensitive information) has been around for ages. What Social Engineers Want The goal for many social engineers is to obtain personal information that can either directly lead them to financial or identity theft or prepare them for a more targeted attack. They also look for ways to install malware that gives them better access to personal data, computer systems or accounts, themselves. In other cases, social engineers are looking for information that leads to competitive advantage. Items that scammers find valuable include the following: