How is bacterial vaginosis diagnosed?

Your doctor can tell you if you have BV. He or she will examine you and will take a sample of fluid from your vagina. The fluid is viewed under a microscope. In most cases, your doctor can tell immediately if you have BV.

What is the treatment for bacterial vaginosis?

Bacterial vaginosis can be treated with medicine prescribed by your doctor. The most common medicines prescribed for BV is an antibiotic called metronidazole This may be taken orally or used as a vaginal gel.

Over half of women successfully treated for an episode of BV will experience the symptoms coming back, often within six months. If a woman experiences BV frequently, she may be referred to a gynaecologist for further tests and treatment.

Should I be treated for bacterial vaginosis if I am pregnant?

Perhaps, but some medications for BV should not be taken during the first three months of pregnancy. Seek medical advice if you are pregnant. Also let your doctor know if you think that you might be pregnant. You and your doctor should discuss whether or not the infection should be treated.

How can I protect myself from bacterial vaginosis?

Ways to prevent BV are not yet known. It is possible to reduce the risk of developing BV by not douching and not using scented soaps or vaginal deodorants. Stopping smoking is also advised to help prevent BV.

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