the act of doing or saying something deliberately in order to make somebody angry or upset; something that is done or said to cause this 挑釁；刺激；激怒

They censor all their newspapers; our generals gave press briefings.

They churn out propaganda.

churn something↔out

（粗製濫造地）大量生產，大量炮製

They are brainwashed, blindly obedient and fanatical.

Aristocracy : (in some countries) people born in the highest social class, who have special titles （某些國家的）貴族 noun C + sing./pl. verb

Middle class:

Working class:

There is no bloodshed.

the killing or wounding of people, usually during fighting or a war （戰鬥或戰爭中的）人員傷亡，流血事件 noun uncountable

To flame me

flameverb (COMPUTING)

/fleɪm/

[T] slang to send an angry or insulting email

Please don’t flame me if you disagree with this message.

apartheid /əˈpɑːthaɪt/

the former political system in South Africa in which only white people had full political rights and other people, especially black people, were forced to live away from white people, go to separate schools, etc. 種族隔離（前南非政府推行的政策） noun uncountable

The Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and civilization. 維多利亞時代的人認為鐵路帶來了進步和文明。