24Oct14

A senior Syrian Kurdish official on Friday denied a report from Turkey's
president that Syrian Kurds had agreed to let 1,300 Free Syrian Army fighters
enter the border town of Kobani to help defend it against besieging Islamic
State insurgents.

President Tayyip Erdogan has long championed the relatively secular Free
Syrian Army in the complicated, faction-ridden insurgency against Syrian
President Bashar al-Assad and has repeatedly advocated FSA intervention in
Kobani.

Turkey's unwillingness to send its powerful army across the border to help
secure Kobani has angered Kurds, but appears rooted in a concern not to
strengthen Kurds seeking autonomy in adjoining regions of Turkey, Iraq and
Syria.

Erdogan said on Friday said 1,300 FSA fighters would enter Kobani after the
Syrian Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD) agreed on their passage, but his
comments were swiftly denied by Saleh Moslem, co-chair of the PYD.

"We have already established a connection with FSA but no such agreement
has been reached yet as Mr. Erdogan has mentioned," Moslem told Reuters by
telephone from Brussels.

Speaking at a news conference during a visit to Estonia, Erdogan said his side
was working on details of the route of passage for the FSA fighters, indicating
that they would access Kobani via Turkey.

But Moslem said talks between Abdul Jabbar al-Aqidi, top commander of the
FSA, and the armed wing of the Kurdish PYD were continuing about the
potential role of FSA rebels.

"There are already groups with links to the FSA in Kobani helping us," he said.

It would be far preferable, Moslem said, for the FSA to open a second front
against Islamic State in Syria. "Politically we have no objections to FSA....But in
my opinion, if they really would like to help, then their forces should open
another front; such as from Tel Abyad or Jarablus," he said.

He was referring to two nearby Syrian border towns captured by Islamic State
as it overran vast swathes of territory in Syria and Iraq over the past year,
executing prisoners, massacring non-Sunni Muslim civilians in their path and
declaring a caliphate overlapping Syrian-Iraqi borders.

Islamic State's rise has sent shock waves through Middle East and Western
capitals, galvanizing U.S.-led air strikes to try to "degrade and destroy" the
insurgents, as U.S. President Barack Obama has put it.

U.S. officials said on Thursday that Kobani, nestled in a valley overlooked by
Turkish territory, seemed in less danger of falling to Islamic State after
coalition air strikes and limited arms drops, but the threat remained.

Turkey has been loath to join the U.S.-led coalition against Islamic State but,
after mounting pressure from its Western allies, Erdogan said on Wednesday
that some Kurdish peshmerga fighters from Iraq would be allowed to transit
Turkey to Kobani.

Credibility Test

Although Turkish and U.S. officials acknowledge Kobani itself is not especially
strategically important, the fate of the town has become a credibility test of
the international coalition's response to Islamic State.

Over the weekend, U.S. warplanes air-dropped small arms to Kobani's
defenders, against the wishes of Turkish authorities who have described them
as terrorists because of their links to the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party
(PKK), which has fought a decades-long separatist insurgency in Turkey.

Ankara's suspicions of Kurdish forces are matched by its strong support of the
Free Syrian Army, which it sees as an important instrument in the campaign to
topple Assad, Erdogan's one-time ally and now implacable adversary.

But the FSA is little more than a term used to describe dozens of loosely
affiliated rebel factions with little or no centralized command. Many groups
describing themselves as FSA complain of a lack of arms and resources leaving
them unable to confront Assad and the better-armed Islamist insurgents.

The PYD's Moslem said he was disappointed with Turkey's response so far.
"When I conducted my meetings in Turkey, I was hoping the help would come
in 24 hours. It's been more than a month and we're still waiting," he said.

In a separate interview published in a pan-Arab newspaper, Moslem said that
the battle for Kobani would turn into a war of attrition unless Kurds obtained
arms that can repel tanks and armored vehicles.

He told Asharq al-Awsat that Kurds had recently received information that
Islamic State wanted to fire chemical weapons into Kobani using mortars, after
having surrounded it with around 40 tanks.

"If we were to receive qualitative (stronger) weapons, we would be able to hit
the tanks and armored vehicles that they use - we may be able to bring a
qualitative change in the battle," Moslem said.

Elsewhere in Syria's civil war, government forces retook a town on the highway
linking Hama and Aleppo cities in the west of the country after months of
battles with insurgents, Damascus state television and a monitoring group
said.

The recapture of Morek, 30 km (19 miles) north of Hama, is part of Assad's
campaign to shore up control of territory in the west stretching north from
Damascus while U.S.-led forces bomb Islamist militants in the north and east.

This document has been published on 27Oct14 by the Equipo Nizkor and Derechos Human Rights. In accordance with
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