On 19 January 2013 the European Union Third Directive on driving licences came into force. All new driving licences from this date have to meet the terms of the Directive. The changes will mainly
affect motorcyclists, lorry, bus and minibus drivers and those who tow trailers.

Your licence explained

Changes to the front of the licence

The following changes will apply to the front of new driving licences:

all dates will be shown as DD.MM.YYYY

categories shown will be separated by a slash

the date in 4b will show the licence expiry date

Changes to the back of the licence

You can use the table below to find out when each type of licence was issued.

Licence issue date

Example

15 October 2012 and 18 January 2013

A or B

19 January 2013 and 5 February 2014

B

From 6 February 2014

C

Example A - issued from 15 October 2012 to 18 January 2013 1 - New design showing full table of categories, pictograms, start and expiry dates and any codes that apply 2 - Legend
containing explanation of each field's contents 3 - Overflow of information/restriction codes

Example B - issued from 19 January 2013 to 5 February 2014 1 - New design showing full table of categories, pictograms, start and expiry dates and any codes that apply 2 - Legend
containing explanation of each field's contents 3 - Overflow of information/restriction codes

Example C - issued from 6 February 2014

The expiry date of your licence will be shown on the front in section 4b and the expiry date of your entitlements will be shown on the back of your licence.

The new style licence will look different to the current licence. All vehicle categories will be listed on the back of your licence with dates against those you are entitled to drive or ride. You
won’t be entitled to drive any category of vehicle that has lines instead of dates. However, if you have passed a test in a larger vehicle you may still be entitled to drive or ride smaller vehicles
of that type which have lines shown instead of dates, eg holders of full category A would be entitled to ride a category A2 vehicle.

Lorry, bus and minibus licence holders

If you apply to claim your first lorry or bus test pass or renew your driving licence on or after 19 January 2013, the licence issued will be valid for a maximum of 5 years. This affects you if
you have passed driving tests for categories C1, C, D1, D, C1E, CE, D1E or DE.

Once you’ve been issued with a 5 year licence you’ll need to renew the licence when it expires - the licence expiry date is shown in 4b. To renew the licence and to renew your lorry and/or bus
entitlement you’ll need to fill in the application and medical questions on an ‘Application for a lorry, bus or minibus driving licence’ (D2) or the renewal reminder form which we send you.

If you’ve already passed a driving test in one of the above categories, the new rules will apply when you next renew your driving licence or when you renew your lorry and/or bus entitlement,
whichever is earlier.

Your categories explained

Mopeds (AM and q)

All licences issued on or after 19 January 2013 will show moped categories as AM and q in place of category p. But if you held full category p before this date you’ll keep this entitlement and it
will be shown on your licence together with new categories AM and q.

Motorcycles (A1, A2 and A)

There are different minimum age restrictions and power outputs for the different categories. If you are an existing tricycle rider you won’t lose the entitlement you currently hold.

Tests for mopeds with 3 or 4 wheels, A1 and A tricycles and sidecar combinations will only be offered to physically disabled drivers or riders.

Tricycles (AM, A and A1)

There are varied minimum age restrictions and power outputs for the different categories. If you are an existing tricycle rider with a full licence, you won’t lose the entitlement you currently
hold.

Tests for mopeds with 3 or 4 wheels, A1 and A tricycles and sidecar combinations will only be offered to physically disabled drivers or riders.

Drivers who tow trailers

If you want to tow a trailer weighing more than 750 kilograms when the combined weight of the towing vehicle and trailer is more than 3,500 kilograms you will have to pass a further test in
category B+E.

You will then be able to tow trailers up to 3,500 kilograms. To pull a heavier trailer you must pass a C1E test.

If you got your driving entitlement before 19 January 2013 you will retain it. There are no further changes to rules on towing trailers.

New categories and category changes from 19 January 2013

Category

Description

Minimum age

Notes

p

Moped - Motor vehicles with fewer than 4 wheels with a maximum design speed exceeding 45 kilometres per hour (km/h) but not exceeding 50km/h and which, if
propelled by an internal combustion engine, has a cylinder capacity not exceeding 50cc.

16

See note 4

q

Moped - Motor vehicles with fewer than 4 wheels which, if propelled by an internal combustion engine, has a cylinder capacity not exceeding 50cc and, if not equipped with pedals by means of which
the vehicle is capable of being propelled, has a maximum design speed not exceeding 25km/h.

16

See note 4

AM

Moped - 2-wheel vehicles or 3-wheel vehicles with a maximum design speed of over 25km/h and not more than 45km/h. Light quadricycle With an unladen mass of not more than 350kg, not including the
mass of the batteries in the case of electric vehicles, whose maximum design speed is over 25km/h and not more than 45km/h.

16

A1

Motorcycles - A motorcycle with a cylinder capacity not exceeding 125cc, of a power not exceeding 11kW and with a power to weight ratio not exceeding 0.1kW per kg.
A motor tricycle with a power not exceeding 15kW.

17

A2

A motorcycle of a power not exceeding 35kW, with a power to weight ratio not exceeding 0.2kW per kg and not derived from a vehicle of more than double its
power.

19

See note 5

A

A motorcycle of a power exceeding 35kW or with a power to weight ratio exceeding 0.2kW per kg, or A motorcycle of a power not exceeding 35kW with a power to weight
ratio not exceeding 0.2kW per kg and derived from a vehicle of more than double its power. A motor tricycle with a power exceeding 15kW.

Minibuses - Vehicles with no more than 16 passenger seats in addition to the driver and with a maximum length not exceeding 8 metres with a trailer up to 750kg.

21

See note 2 and 3

D

Buses - Any bus designed and constructed for the carriage of more than 8 passengers in addition to the driver, with a trailer up to 750 kg.

24

See note 2

D1E

Minibuses with trailers - Vehicles with no more than 16 passenger seats in addition to the driver and with a maximum length not exceeding 8 metres with a trailer over 750 kg, provided that the MAM of the combination formed does not exceed 12,000kg.

21

See note 2 and 3

DE

Buses with trailers - Any bus designed and constructed for the carriage of more than 8 passengers in addition to the driver, with a trailer over 750 kg.

Note 2

(i) You are learning to drive or taking a PCV test or Driver CPC initial
qualification

(ii) Having passed a PCV driving test and Driver CPC initial qualification, you can
drive if you’re:

driving on a regular service where the route doesn’t exceed 50km

not engaged in the carriage of passengers

driving a vehicle of a class included in sub-category D1

(iii) Having passed a PCV test before 10 September 2008 and driving under a bus operator’s licence, or minibus permit, or community bus permit and
any of the following conditions:

driving on a regular service where the route doesn’t exceed 50km

not engaged in the carriage of passengers

driving a vehicle of a class included in sub-category D1

You can drive at age 20 after passing a PCV driving test and Driver CPC initial
qualification.

For further advice you can contact the Driving Standards Agency by phoning 0300 200 1122.

You can drive at age 21 for categories D and DE if:

the vehicle is being used by the fire service or for maintaining public order

undergoing road tests for repair or maintenance purposes

you were entitled to drive the vehicle before 19 January 2013

Note 3

If you passed your test for category B or B automatic before 1 January 1997 your licence will already show entitlement to C1, C1E (8.25 tonnes), D1 and D1E (not for hire or reward).

Note 4

National category only.

Note 5

You can ride this category of motorcycle at 17 but only when riding for the armed forces.

Licences issued between 1976 and 1986

Group

Vehicles you can drive

Category from 2013

A

Vehicles up to 3,500kg maximum authorised mass (MAM) carrying no more than 8 passengers plus driver, with trailer up to 750kg; trailer over 750kg if
combined vehicle and trailer weight isn’t more than 3,500kg MAM

B

A

Category B vehicles with trailer when combined weight of vehicle and trailer is over 3,500kg

BE

A

Vehicles between 3,500kg and 7,500kg carrying no more than 8 passengers plus driver, with trailer up to 750kg

C1

A

Vehicles between 3,500kg and 7,500kg carrying no more than 8 passengers plus driver with trailer over 750kg, if combined vehicle and trailer weight isn’t more than 8,250kg

Licences issued between January 1997 and 14 October 2012

Motorbikes with engine size up to 125cc, power output up to 11kW and power/weight ratio up to 0.1kW/kg

A1

A

Motorbikes up to 25kW power output and power weight ratio up to 0.16kW/kg; motorbikes with sidecar and power weight ratio up to 0.16kW/kg; any size motorbike, with or without a sidecar if you’ve completed the large motorbike direct access scheme

A

B1

3 or 4-wheeled vehicles up to 400kg unladen or 550kg if intended to carry goods

B for 4-wheeled vehicles; A (restricted to trikes)

B

Vehicles up to 3,500kg MAM and up to 8 passenger seats with trailer up to 750kg; trailers over 750kg if combined weight of vehicle and trailer isn’t
over 3,500kg