Yet another intense musical in Stephen Sondheim's unique style, Passion is fascinating.
His previous works had no shortage of commentary on love, but this concentrated effort starts
with a heated affair already underway and proceeds directly into new emotional and philosophical
territory. It's a filmed stage play, an invaluable record done in the same
'respect the proscenium arch' method of
Into the Woods and
Sunday in the Park with George, and we
can only wish all Broadway successes were similarly preserved.

Synopsis:

Italian officer Giorgio (Jere Shea) is engaged in an exciting affair with a
married lover, Clara (Marin Mazzie), when he's transferred to a provincial outpost. There, his
commanding officer Colonel Ricci (Gregg Edelman) and the company doctor Tambourri (Tom Aldredge of
Into the Woods) encourage his friendship
with Ricci's ailing cousin Fosca (Donna Murphy), as she's desperately in need of friendly
companionship. At first pleased to be of help, Giorgio is pained by Fosca's unwanted advances and
her attempts to turn their relationship into a romance. In frustration, he turns his back on her, but
through his dealings with both women in his life, learns some deep lessons about love and
commitment.

Stephen Sondheim must have been impressed by the 1981 Italian film Passione d'amore, by
Ruggero Maccari and Ettore Scola, as his stage version percolated for over ten years. The film
was based on the novel Fosca by Iginio Ugo Tarchetti. It is a story with classic lines,
but a transcendant theme. The fact that it takes place during the Italian Risorgimento is almost
irrelevant.

As musical-theater innovators, Sondheim and James Lapine have found the perfect construction for
their material. Much of the film is sung in Sondheim's operetta style, yet the lyrics are as
essential as the dialogue, and keep one's attention throughout. The production is basic, making clever
use of screens and minimal sets. It's not the technical challenge of Sunday in the Park with
George, but an economical, direct telling without unnecessary embellishment. The only group scenes
use a table of talkative officers who double as a chorus, marching to a drumbeat that's the only marker
for the supposedly military setting.

The main performers are stunning. Jere Shea's character is on a journey to enlightenment, and
he doesn't convey what he learns by simply behaving insensitively early on. Marin Mazzie gives her
role great conviction, also not telegraphing developments through her performance. Tom Aldredge
does an excellent job with the morally fuzzy role of the doctor, who artificially begins a relationship
and then tries to stop it.

But Donna Murphy is the magnetic attraction, playing the really tough part of a woman who is supposed
to be unattractive, whose desperation for love and affection are initially repellent.
Instead something new comes out of the turmoil, and Murphy, the music and the lyrics all combine
to define it as a Love of great purity, offered with a complete lack of shame or other considerations.
For the uncommonly sensitive Giorgio, Clara's 'limited love' and careful management of clandestine
meetings can't
compete for long. Purposely presented as plain and almost always with a wounded, pained look on her
face, Murphy's Fosca begins as a momentary problem to be avoided. By the end she's as classic a
lover as The Lady of the Camelias.

None of the writing, stagework and acting in Passion looks at all easy - it has a purity of
purpose and function far beyond what passes for musical theater these days - Andrew Lloyd Webber glop,
adaptations of old movie comedies. It's as intense as Into the Woods or Sweeney Todd,
and without their 'big musical' settings. It's an emotional experience not unlike Visconti's
Senso or Ophul's Letter from an Unknown Woman.

Image's DVD of Passion is very nicely appointed, and will thrill Sondheim/Lapine fans. A
detailed commentary track has the participation of both Broadway talents, along with four of the
stars. There's also a bonus track, an audio-only extended cut of the song No One Has Ever Loved Me.

The flat image looks good (I wish these things were being recorded in HD, or at least 16:9) but a
possible camera or replicating flaw has introduced some strange patterns in the bright reds, that
increases throughout the show. It's not harmful to the drama or anything of that sort, but it is
very noticeable.

These Sondheim shows are really impressive on DVD, and it really is a shame that many other
Broadway performances aren't recorded this way. The legal structures of big musicals must be what
stops it from happening. Perhaps the producers would consider it a barrier to potential lucrative
Hollywood musical adaptations. The leads in Passion aren't household names, but after
watching this DVD they're certainly stars to Savant.

On a more direct note, hopefully whatever's keeping the similarly-filmed version of Sondheim's
Sweeney Todd from DVD, will go away ... my blurry VHS of an old broadcast is pretty worn out.