Cocaine Statistics

Cocaine facts make the dangers of this drug clear. This stimulant is a highly addictive street drug. Cocaine
comes from the leaves of the coca plant, which grows in South America.
In its processed form, cocaine is a fine, white powder. Learning cocaine
facts and statistics on cocaine is important to understanding the
dangers of this drug.

On the street, people may refer to cocaine as "crack," "rock,"
"snow," or "coke." People often snort this drug through the nose, or
they may rub a small amount of the powder into the gums. Another option
involves dissolving cocaine in water and then injecting it directly into
the bloodstream. Crack cocaine has been processed into a different
form, making it possible to smoke it. This form of the drug gets its
name from the crackling noise it makes when it's heated.

Statistics of cocaine use suggest that people often take this drug in
short binges, using it repeatedly and increasing the dosages in a
narrow time frame. This method is necessary for users to maintain the
effects of the drug on the brain. Cocaine causes changes in how the
chemical dopamine behaves inside the brain. Under normal conditions, the
brain releases dopamine in response to positive stimuli such as
accomplishing a goal, exercising, or smelling a favorite food. After a
cell releases dopamine under natural conditions, it moves back into the
originating cell to be recycled. Dopamine released unnaturally due to
cocaine will not recycle, which leads to a buildup of dopamine outside
of the brain cells. As the dopamine accumulates, it blocks normal brain
communication, which causes people to resort to cocaine again and again
to replicate the good feelings.

The United States categorizes cocaine as a Schedule II drug, which
means that it has limited medical benefit and the potential for abuse is
high. Statistics of cocaine arrests place it second on the worldwide
list of most trafficked illegal drugs. U.S. cocaine use statistics from
2014 show that 1.5 million Americans ages 12 and older reported using cocaine
within the most recent month. People between the ages of 18 and 24 have
the highest usage rate, with 1.4 percent reporting using cocaine within
the past month.

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