CMLRB is a multi-interest citizen board which establishes the regulations, standards and policies that guide the Division of Reclamation, Mining and Safety. The Board was created in 1976 by the Colorado General Assembly. Members are appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the legislature, serving terms of 4 years. The composition of the Board is established by the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Act.

In the Minerals Program, the Board implements the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Act and is actively involved in the decision-making process for controversial permit issuance and enforcement actions. The Board:

Approves or denies permits and permit modifications when there has been public comment.

Issues violations

Sets civil penalties

Sets Program policy and promulgates rules

Revokes Permits and Forfeits bonds

The Coal Program acts independently of the Board on nearly all decisions. The Board:

Adjudicates violations and permit decisions after all administrative appeals at the Program level have been exhausted.