Can you screen job applicants for prior workers' compensation claims?

Most times they simply want information so they can prevent re-injury. Even if this is the case, asking job candidates about past work injuries, disabilities or medical histories isn't appropriate under the federal Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) or state laws. Most states have anti-discrimination laws prohibiting such screenings. This includes human rights and fair employment laws in Minnesota, Iowa, Nebraska, South Dakota and Wisconsin.

Employer can ask applicants about ability to perform required tasks

A prospective employer can ask in an interview or on a job application whether the applicant can perform the essential functions of the position with or without reasonable accommodation.

The employer can also ask the applicant to undergo a pre-employment physical examination after a conditional job offer has been made, as long as an examination is required of all applicants in the same category and it only tests for essential job-related capabilities.

If you require pre-employment exams, a written job description can be a valuable tool to the examiner.

Be sure to consult your employment law attorney to ensure your hiring practices comply with the laws in your area.

One last tip: Any records developed as part of the pre-employment process are required to be kept in a separate file from other personnel file information.