$86B was spent on security in 2017, yet 66% of companies have still been breached an average of five or more times.

Just 55% of CEOs say their organizations have experienced a breach, while 79% of CTOs acknowledge breaches have occurred. One in approximately four CEOs (24%) aren’t aware if their companies have even had a security breach.

62% of CEOs inaccurately cite malware as the primary threat to cybersecurity.

68% of executives whose companies experienced significant breaches in hindsight believe that the breach could have been prevented by implementing more mature identity and access management strategies.

One of the most valuable findings from the study is how CEOs can reduce the risk of a security breach meltdown by rethinking their core cyber defense strategy by maturing their identity and access management strategies.

However, 62% of CEOs have the impression that multi-factor authentication is difficult to manage. Thus, their primary security concern is primarily driven by how to avoid delivering poor user experiences. In this context, machine learning can assist in strengthening the foundation of a multi-factor authentication platform to increase effectiveness while streamlining user experiences.

Machine learning is solving the security paradox all enterprises face today. Spending millions of dollars on security solutions yet still having breaches occur that are crippling their ability to compete and grow, enterprises need to confront this paradox now. There are many ways machine learning can be used to improve enterprise security. With identity being the primary point of attacks, the following are five ways machine learning can be leveraged in the context of identity and access management to minimize the risk of falling victim to a data breach.

Thwarting compromised credential attacks by using risk-based models that validate user identity based on behavioral pattern matching and analysis. Machine learning excels at using constraint-based and pattern matching algorithms, which makes them ideal for analyzing behavioral patterns of people signing in to systems that hold sensitive information. Compromised credentials are the most common and lethal type of breach. Applying machine learning to this challenge by using a risk-based model that “learns’ behavior over time is stopping security breaches today.

Attaining Zero Trust Security (ZTS) enterprise-wide using risk scoring models that flex to a businesses’ changing requirements. Machine learning enables Zero Trust Security (ZTS) frameworks to scale enterprise-wide, providing threat assessments and graphs that scale across every location. These score models are invaluable in planning and executing growth strategies quickly across broad geographic regions. CEOs need to see multi-factor authentication as a key foundation of ZTS frameworks that can help them grow faster. Machine learning enables IT to accelerate the development of Zero Trust Security (ZTS) frameworks and scale them globally. Removing security-based roadblocks that get in the way of future growth needs to be the highest priority CEOs address. A strong ZTS framework is as much a contributor to revenue as is any distribution or selling channel.

Streamlining security access for new employees by having persona-based risk model profiles that can be quickly customized by IT for specific needs. CEOs most worry about security’s poor user experience and its impacts on productivity. The good news is that the early multi-factor authentication workflows that caused poor user experiences are being redefined with contextual insights and intelligence based on more precise persona-based risk scoring models. As the models “learn” the behaviors of employees regarding access, the level of authentication changes and the experience improves. By learning new behavior patterns over time, machine learning is accelerating how quickly employees can gain access to secured services and systems.

Provide predictive analytics and insights into which are the most probable sources of threats, what their profiles are and what priority to assign to them. CIOs and the security teams they manage need to have enterprise-wide visibility of all potential threats, ideally prioritized by potential severity. Machine learning algorithms are doing this today, providing threat assessments and defining which are the highest priority threats that CIOs and their teams need to address.

Stop malware-based breaches by learning how hackers modify the code bases in an attempt to bypass multi-factor authentication. One of the favorite techniques for hackers to penetrate an enterprise network is to use impersonation-based logins and passwords to pass malware onto corporate servers. Malware breaches can be extremely challenging to track. One approach that is working is when enterprises implement a ZTS framework and create specific scenarios to trap, stop and destroy suspicious malware activity.