Woodland Vole (Microtus pinetorum)

Overview

Overview

The woodland vole (Microtus pinetorum) is a Special Concern species in Wisconsin. It is found primarily in the southern half of the state. It has reddish-brown dorsal fur with silver-white ventral fur, a short tail and small eyes. They are found in deciduous woodlands with well-drained soils and dense leaf litter where they spend much of their life in tunnels and burrows. Their diet consists largely of plant matter to include roots and stems but also fruit and seeds when in season and likely grubs and worms. The breeding season lasts from late March into the fall. They are active both day and night within their burrow systems.
See the species guidance document for avoidance measures and management guidance from the Natural Heritage Conservation Program.

State status

The table below provides information about the protected status -
both state and federal - and the rank (S and G Ranks) for Woodland Vole
(Microtus pinetorum). See the Working
List Key for more information about abbreviations. Counties shaded blue have documented occurrences for this species in the Wisconsin Natural Heritage Inventory database. The map is provided as a general reference of where occurrences of this species meet NHI data standards and is not meant as a comprehensive map of all observations.

Note: Species recently added to the NHI Working List may temporarily have blank occurrence maps.

Summary Information

State Status

SC/N

Federal Status in Wisconsin

none

State Rank

S2

Global Rank

G5

Tracked by NHI

Y

WWAP

SGCN

Species guidance

Woodland Vole (Microtus pinetorum) has very few known occurrences in the state and is of the highest priority for conservation; we encourage you to consult with your District Ecologist or an NHI Zoologist for specific recommendations for your site.

This document contains identification and life history information for Woodland Vole. It also describes how to screen projects for potential impact to this species, lists avoidance measures, and provides general management guidance.

Photos/Video

Wildlife Action Plan

Natural community (habitat) associations

The table below lists the natural communities that are associated with Woodland Vole. Only natural communities for which Woodland Vole is "high" (score=3) or "moderate" (score=2) associated are shown. See the key to association scores for complete definitions. Please see the Wildlife Action Plan to learn how this information was developed.

Ecological landscape associations

The table below lists the ecological landscape association scores for Woodland Vole. The scores correspond to the map (3=High, 2=Moderate, 1=Low, 0=None). For more information, please see the Wildlife Action Plan.

Landscape-Community combinations of highest ecological priority*

Ecological priorities are the combinations of natural communities and ecological landscapes that provide Wisconsin's best opportunities to conserve important habitats for a given Species of Greatest Conservation Need. The 10 highest scoring combinations are considered ecological priorities and are listed below. More than 10 combinations are listed if multiple combinations tied for 10th place. For more information, please see the Wildlife Action Plan.

* Ecological priority score is a relative measure that is not meant for comparison between species. This score does not consider socio-economical factors that may dictate protection and/or management priorities differently than those determined solely by ecological analysis. Further, a low ecological priority score does not imply that management or preservation should not occur on a site if there are important reasons for doing so locally.

Issues/threats and conservation actions

Conservation actions respond to issues or threats, which adversely affect species of greatest conservation need (SGCN) or their habitats. Besides actions such as restoring wetlands or planting resilient tree species in northern communities, research, surveys and monitoring are also among conservation actions described in the WWAP because lack of information can threaten our ability to successfully preserve and care for natural resources.