___ the secretary ___ use a computer?Do / have to Does / have to Do / has to Does / has to

...and he/she ___ file reports every week.have to has to don't have to doesn't have to

No, he/she ___ go to work on saturdays.have to has to don't have to doesn't have to

___ the secretary ___ work Saturdays?Do / have to Does / have to Do / has to Does / has to

Look at some magazines – use should to comment on the celebs!

Write down some recommendations about GOLDCOAST for your friend who will visit soon.Write two sentences for each question - with your partner What should they do? (good)What must they do? (really good)What shouldn’t they do? (bad idea)What can’t they do? (impossible)What can they do? (possible)What do they have to do? (necessary)

7(Parent to child) "You ... go to bed now.”Musthave to

You ... get up and let that old lady have your seat. That's the decent thing to do, don't you think so ?Musthave toShould

- "Languages ?"- "Yes, that's certainly one thing a secretary ... be good at.”Musthas to

Simon’s fallen in love with a girl from every country – split into nationality groups an d create advise for him for when he meets the parents!

Yes, He or she ___ use a computer.have to has to don't have to doesn't have to

The secretary also ___ answer the company's phones....have to has to don't have to doesn't have to

A secretary ___ be a woman. The secretary can be a man.have to has to don't have to doesn't have to

The secretary ___ know how to type.have to has to don't have to doesn't have to

choose the correct words below.

Your friend is going drinking with some AUSSIE’S – Tell them about Australian drinking etiquette.Write two sentences for each question - with your partner What should they do? (good)What must they do? (really good)What shouldn’t they do? (bad idea)What can’t they do? (impossible)What can they do? (possible)What do they have to do? (necessary)

WAKE IN FRIGHT

You ... come and see me when you're in London.Musthave to

If you want a good seat you ... book in advance.Musthave to

You must do your homework. You must wipe your feet before you enter.MUST : obligation is imposed by the speaker. The speaker has authority over the one that is spoken to and he/she exercises his/her power.

must

You should try to cut down on smoking.You should keep in mind that you're dealing with customers, John.SHOULD is used to give advice. No obligation here, rather a recommendation from the speaker

should

“You mustn’t drink and drive”“You don’t have to iron those shirts, they’re going to get crumpled in my suitcase anyway”“You mustn’t stay in the sun too long – its really hot”“We don’t have to stay long at the party – just see if you like it, and if you’re bored we can go”

questionsYou have to pass your exams if you want to succeed.In England you have to drive on the left.HAVE TO: obligation springs from circumstances or external rules. Something has to be done, whether the speaker likes it or not – not my rule (must is my rule)

Have to

“Mustn't” means you are not allowed to do something

“You mustn’t eat that cake – its Melissa’s”

Don’t have to means its not necessary – you don’t have to if you don’t want to – the speaker is reminding you that you have a choice

“You don’t have to eat that cake, we can eat it tomorrow”

Negatives“I have to be home by 3am”“I must be home by 3am”Interchangeable

“Have to” expresses obligation from an external source – such as a rule or appointment:

“I have to go, I’m meeting Elis at Vanity”(appointment)“I have to go, we’re not allowed in the school after 5pm”(rule)

HAVE TO

“Should” and “ought to” are weaker versions of “must”. They are ways of saying that something is a good idea:

“You should get out of the sun, you’ll get burned”“You should see Lady Gaga’s new music video – it’s crazy”“You should come over sometime – we can play on my new Nintendo”

Should, ought to

Must can be used in questions but it is uncommon:

“Really mother, must I eat my carrots”

(This sounds like a rich British child)

MUST

“That's a movie you really must see”

MUST-- Less common uses...Must expresses obligation that involves the speakers opinion

“You must do your homework”(Teachers opinion)

“I must get a haircut”(My opinion – talking to myself)

MUST

ANSWERING:CAN I take a leak?CAN i go to the bathroom?http://moviesegmentstoassessgrammargoals.blogspot.com.au/2011/08/avalon-modal-verbs-may-permission-x-can.htmlAvalon:How are the laws in your country different to Australia.What are you allowed to do? What aren’t you allowed to do?http://tools.goldcoast.com.au/photo-gallery/photo_gallery_popup_preview.php?category_id=7175Must is also used to refer to ourselves: “I must go now”

Must is used to express a strong advice or invitation:(have to) is better....(Should) is more common...NOT my choice / responsibility / fault... So good for excuses.. “Have got to” or “Have gotta” is an informal version of “have to”When in doubt use “have to” – its MUCH more commonSometimes we can use either “have to”, or “mustThese sentences mean very different things!Mustn’tDon’t have toOVERVIEW:GIVE SOME ADVICE:http://moviesegmentstoassessgrammargoals.blogspot.com.au/2011/06/blindness-modal-for-ability-can.htmlModals of abilitycanhttp://moviesegmentstoassessgrammargoals.blogspot.com.au/search/label/modal%20verb%20for%20abilityHotel translvaniaBlindnessPRACTICE -- COMBINATIONShttp://moviesegmentstoassessgrammargoals.blogspot.com.au/2008/09/assessing-can-be-allowed-to-cant-not.htmlTHE ISLANDMODALS of possibility / deductionMight / Couldhttp://moviesegmentstoassessgrammargoals.blogspot.com.au/search/label/modal%20verbs%20for%20possibilityHALL PASSfoot loosehttp://moviesegmentstoassessgrammargoals.blogspot.com.au/search/label/modal%20verbs%20for%20possibilitycarshttp://moviesegmentstoassessgrammargoals.blogspot.com.au/2012/10/cars-modal-verbs-for-prohibition-cant.htmlhttp://moviesegmentstoassessgrammargoals.blogspot.com.au/2009/11/happening-modals-for-speculation-might.htmlthe happeningthe mysthttp://moviesegmentstoassessgrammargoals.blogspot.com.au/2009/04/mist-modal-verbs-possibility.htmlcharlie & the chocolate factoryhttp://moviesegmentstoassessgrammargoals.blogspot.com.au/2012/12/charlie-and-chocolate-factory-modal.htmlPast regretshttp://moviesegmentstoassessgrammargoals.blogspot.com.au/2009/12/nick-norahs-infinite-playlist-should.htmlnick and norahhttp://moviesegmentstoassessgrammargoals.blogspot.com.au/2009/11/hitcher-modal-verb-should-advice.htmlthe hitcherhttp://moviesegmentstoassessgrammargoals.blogspot.com.au/search/label/must Julia and juliePRIVATE PRACTICEhttp://www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/can/menu.phphttp://www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/could/menu.phphttp://www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/maymight/menu.phphttp://www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/should/menu.phphttp://www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/should2/menu.phphttp://www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/musthaveto/menu.phphttp://www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/shouldhave/menu.phphttp://www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/willhavedone/menu.phphttp://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/407.htmlhttp://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/407.htmlhttp://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/407.htmlhttp://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/398.htmlhttp://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/528.htmlhttp://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/528.htmlhttp://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/106.htmlThat could be a rat?Listen... It might be a snake?Stan lee's -- "super human' What can he do?