The newly formed Communist Party
A: signed a treaty with the Central Powers
B: signed a treaty with the Allies.
C: requested protection from Japan.
D: requested protection from the United States.

Civil war in Russia was forced by
A: groups that wanted to restore the Duma.
B: groups that wanted to exit the war.
C: groups that wanted to restore the monarchy.
D: groups that wanted to institute democracy.

All the following were effects of the Treaty of Versailles EXCEPT:
A: the restoration of Poland
B: the restoration of Prussia
C: Austria and Hungary separated.
D: France regained Alsace-Lorraine

When the League of Nations created a mandate it
A: called for establishment of a world bank.
B: put international waterways under control
C: called for the end of all tariffs.
D: put colonies of defeated power under the rule of "advanced" nations

Functionalism stressed that objects should
A: be designed for style.
B: be designed for use.
C: reflect randomness.
D: be designed to reflect the subconscious

The Great Depression affected:
A: only the US
B: the world.
C: nations that did not practice protectionism
D: only industrialized nations.

The people of the US particularly suffered during the Great Depression because:
A: they instituted too many social programs.
B: people did not trust social programs.
C: they had few social programs that helped people.
D: people refused to believe in the seriousness of the Depression.

Roosevelt's New Deal program did all the following EXCEPT:
A: reform banks and markets.
B: provide more money for the military.
C: create jobs with public works programs.
D: help provide basic necessities

Postwar Britain's economic recovery was based on
A: the return to a strong monarchy.
B: a more powerful democracy.
C: a conservative government.
D: a coalition Labour and Liberal government

Mussolini's corporatist state
A: Determined representation by area of business.
B: Determined representation by wealth of a region.
C: Based the government on free market ideas
D: Made the government head of all businesses.

the Weimar Republic was unpopular because
A: it was a harsh regime.
B: people felt the constitution was not fair.
C: it did not promote German business well enough.
D: people felt it had signed a humiliating treaty.

Hitler's movement of troops into the Rhineland
A: prompted a warning from the League of Nations.
B: prompted counter-armament from France.
C: led to bombing by League of Nations forces.
D: got no response.

Unlike Trotsky, Stalin believed that
A: The socialist revolution should take place throughout the world.
B: Communism needed to succeed in the Soviet Union before spreading.
C: Soviets needed to mix government and private ownership.
D: Soviets needed to move towards a more moderate type of socialism.

The purpose of the Comintern was
A: To spy on anti-communist activity.
B: To spread communism in other countries
C: To administer communist rule
D: To develop future communist leaders

The Anglo-Egyptian Treaty stated that
A: Britain could not keep troops in Egypt
B: The two nations would support each other if war broke out in the Middle East
C: The two nations would lower tariffs for each other only
D: Egypt would become a protectorate

The two nations would support each other if war broke out in the Middle East.

Zionism is a movement for
A: Egyptian independence
B: Iraqi independence
C: An Arab independent state
D: A Jewish homeland

British who were against Indian independence believed
A: India would not survive without them
B: India owed them for years of British support
C: The loss of India would destroy the British Empire
D: A free India would become an enemy to Britain

African independence movements were influenced by
A: Missionaries
B: Communist leaders
C: The spread of ideas through war experience
D: The spread of ideas through trade

African anti-colonial movements followed the lead of
A: The Russian Revolution
B: The Mao Zedong
C: Gandhi
D: Kemal

All of the following are Sun Yixian's principles for government EXCEPT
A: Political unification and no foreign influence
B: Isolationist trade policy
C: Democracy and rights for Chinese people
D: Industrialization and fair distribution of land

The Treaty of Portsmouth resulted in
A: Japan's dominance in much of Asia
B: Russia's attempt to move into Korea
C: Russia's decision to re-arm and increase its military dominance
D: A close relationship between the U.S. and Japan

Political upheaval in 1930s Latin America was the result of
A: The banning of labor unions
B: Wars between nations
C: The worldwide Great Depression
D: Postwar moral disillusionment

Latin American economic nationalism was exemplified by
A: Development of labor unions
B: Development of collective farming to increase output
C: Reduction of tariffs
D: Nationalization of foreign-owned oil companies

The international Brigades fought for
A: The League of Nations
B: The Nationalists
C: The Loyalists
D: The Ethiopians

The Axis Powers came together
A: As a trade organization
B: As a peace organization
C: To fight fascism
D: To fight communism

To avoid war with Germany, Britain and France promised not to
A: Join with Russia
B: Interfere with Italy's expansion
C: Interfere with German annexation of Czechoslovakia
D: Join with the United States

Stalin signed a nonaggression pact with Germany because
A: He wanted to protect eastern Europe
B: He and Hitler wanted to divide up eastern Europe
C: He hoped to prevent the spread of fascism
D: The Soviet navy needed access to waterways

The conquest of Norway and Denmark was important to Germany because they
A: Were growing communist powers
B: Had alliances with Great Britain and France
C: Provided access to the Atlantic Ocean
D: Had an alliance with the United States

Japan's attack on islands of French Indochina
A: Drew Australia into the war
B: Drew the U.S. into the war
C: Cut off Soviet supply lines
D: Cut off British supply lines

Victory in the Balkans gave the Axis Powers
A: Access to Middle Eastern and Russian waterways
B: Access to Middle Eastern and Russian oil fields
C: Control over communist uprisings
D: Control over Turkey

The "Soft underbelly of the Axis" referred to
A: Italy and the Balkans
B: North Africa
C: Turkey
D: The Soviet Union

Victory against Japan came after
A: Europe surrendered
B: The Allied victory at Okinawa
C: The loss of Midway
D: Atomic bomb attacks on Japan

The leaders at Potsdam agreed that Germany should
A: Be divided and annexed to another country
B: Become a dominion of an Allied country
C: Be divided into independent states
D: Remain a single country

The Nurnberg trials resulted in
A: The Nazi Party being declared a criminal organization
B: The Nazi Party's limitation on the number of parliamentary seats it could hold
C: Convicted Nazis having to pay reparations
D: Convicted Nazis being banished from politics

The United Nations' Security council was
A: Made up of ten permanent members
B: Made up of all member nations
C: Made up of temporary and permanent members
D: The UN president and other heads of state

Fear of invasion made the Soviets demand that
A: They be allowed to annex Eastern European nations
B: Eastern European nations become communist
C: Eastern European nations disarm
D: Germany remain divided

Lyndon Johnson's Great Society was a plan
A: To eliminate worldwide communism
B: To eliminate communism from the U.S.
C: For U.S. isolationism
D: Of social reforms

The Cuban Missile Crisis was a
A: Standoff between the U.S. and the Soviet Union
B: Battle over U.S. military occupation of Cuba
C: battle over U.S. military occupation of Puerto Rico
D: Standoff between the Soviet Union and democratic China

Nationalism became apparent in Canada when
A: It moved to separate from Great Britain
B: Quebec tried to separate from Canada
C: Quebec tried to separate from France
D: British Columbia tried to separate form Canada