Step 3: Set up the sample

from __future__ import print_function
import pickle
import os.path
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow
from google.auth.transport.requests import Request
# If modifying these scopes, delete the file token.pickle.
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.reports.audit.readonly']
def main():
"""Shows basic usage of the Admin SDK Reports API.
Prints the time, email, and name of the last 10 login events in the domain.
"""
creds = None
# The file token.pickle stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is
# created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first
# time.
if os.path.exists('token.pickle'):
with open('token.pickle', 'rb') as token:
creds = pickle.load(token)
# If there are no (valid) credentials available, let the user log in.
if not creds or not creds.valid:
if creds and creds.expired and creds.refresh_token:
creds.refresh(Request())
else:
flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(
'credentials.json', SCOPES)
creds = flow.run_local_server(port=0)
# Save the credentials for the next run
with open('token.pickle', 'wb') as token:
pickle.dump(creds, token)
service = build('admin', 'reports_v1', credentials=creds)
# Call the Admin SDK Reports API
print('Getting the last 10 login events')
results = service.activities().list(userKey='all', applicationName='login',
maxResults=10).execute()
activities = results.get('items', [])
if not activities:
print('No logins found.')
else:
print('Logins:')
for activity in activities:
print(u'{0}: {1} ({2})'.format(activity['id']['time'],
activity['actor']['email'], activity['events'][0]['name']))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

Step 4: Run the sample

Run the sample using the following command:

python quickstart.py

The sample will attempt to open a new window or tab in your default
browser. If this fails, copy the URL from the console and manually open it in
your browser.

If you are not already logged into your Google account, you will be
prompted to log in. If you are logged into multiple Google accounts, you will
be asked to select one account to use for the authorization.

Click the Accept button.

The sample will proceed automatically, and you may close the window/tab.

This error can occur in Mac OSX where the default installation of the six
module (a dependency of this library) is loaded before the one that pip
installed. To fix the issue, add pip's install location to the PYTHONPATH
system environment variable:

Determine pip's install location with the following command:

pip show six | grep "Location:" | cut -d " " -f2

Add the following line to your ~/.bashrc file, replacing
<pip_install_path> with the value determined above:

export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:<pip_install_path>

Reload your ~/.bashrc file in any open terminal windows using the following
command:

source ~/.bashrc

TypeError: sequence item 0: expected str instance, bytes found

This error is due to a bug in httplib2, and upgrading to the latest version
should resolve it:

pip install --upgrade httplib2

Cannot uninstall 'six'. It is a distutils installed project...

When running the pip install command you may receive the following error:

Cannot uninstall 'six'. It is a distutils installed project and thus we
cannot accurately determine which files belong to it which would lead to
only a partial uninstall.

This can happen on Mac OSX when pip attempts to upgrade the six package that
came pre-installed. To work around this issue you can add the flag
--ignore-installed six to the pip install command listed in Step 2.

This app isn't verified.

The OAuth consent screen that is presented to the user may show the warning
"This app isn't verified" if it is requesting scopes that provide access to
sensitive user data. These applications must eventually go through the
verification process to
remove that warning and other limitations. During the development phase you can
continue past this warning by clicking
Advanced > Go to {Project Name} (unsafe).