Commentary on Radio & Audio

November 4, 2012 - November 10, 2012

November 08, 2012

Depression set in as I started listening to conference calls from radio companies this quarter. Business is either flat or off -- way off. Most CEOs shared their reasoning on why the third quarter was so weak, but Ed Christian at Saga said what others probably wanted to say: "I have no idea why it's off." The flat quarter was simply unexpected.

Last year at our Forecast conference, all the group heads predicted a boom in advertising as a result of political spending. That didn't happen, and now everyone is scratching their heads. On top of that, regular business is off, which also has everyone wondering what happened. Though some stations (especially political Talk radio) saw added spending, the expected broad spending did not occur.

My belief is that political spending in radio was down for three reasons:

Swing state focus: National campaigns understand that politics at the national level is to a large degree predictable -- for example, California is always going to vote Democratic, and Texas is always going to vote Republican. The money, it appears, went to the swing states, like Wisconsin, Ohio, and Florida.

Glut of television inventory: Sad to say, but candidates often select television over radio, and only increase their spending in radio when TV is sold out. Because there was a glut of inventory in the television industry, those candidates needing more airtime were not forced to shift to radio.

Stealth media is more important than ever: Many were surprised at the outcome of the national election because the polls were extremely tight in the final days, and several appeared to be favoring the Republican nominee. Though the Obama campaign did all the usual, visible things, they also spent a tremendous amount of money on the invisible. They masterfully executed an Internet strategy and a data strategy that weren't easily understood or accounted for by the media and pollsters. More and more candidates are spending enormous amounts of campaign money on "stealth" Internet campaigns.

That may explain why political spending shifted away from radio. But why is non-political down?

It's easy to blame it on the economy, which of course is part of the problem. But that's been a problem for years now. So why the sudden drop in spending? I call it "political paralysis."

In the months before an election, there is naturally a dramatic increase in political rhetoric in the media. As each party demonizes the other and works to increase the level of fear about what will happen if their candidate is not elected, business owners start to take notice. When their fear increases, their spending decreases. A month after the election, things go back to normal.

In the 2010 election, I saw it in one of my other businesses. About four months before the election, the rhetoric was high and advertisers stopped spending, but they didn't say why. We started asking and they all said, "We've decided to wait to see the outcome of the election before we spend any money." This was happening with both Democratic- and Republican-leaning advertisers. Their fear and uncertainty paralyzed them.

Before this election, we were ready with a strategy to lock up business further in advance and to offer answers that helped advertisers overcome their paralysis -- though we still saw some effects, especially in the last 30 days before the election.

My guess is that local radio advertisers were holding back until they were certain of what was going to happen. Even though half didn't see their candidate win, they will soon realize that life goes on, and business needs to advertise.

I also believe other advertisers want to avoid the noise. When political ads dominate the airwaves, advertisers don't want to be on the air for fear of not standing out. More ads mean more clutter. I personally got so tired of the political ads that I stopped watching television until the election was over.

Are there other reasons radio is off? Probably. But I think you'll find these are the biggest drivers of the reductions in this past quarter. At this stage, the most important thing you can do is get face-to-face with advertisers, get them back in the game, have answers ready to overcome their concerns if they are smarting about the outcome of the election, and make them understand that if they fear their business will go backward, it's more important than ever to increase visibility to get more customers in the door.

Also: Mark your calendars, and in the future, put your political paralysis strategy into play long before the campaigning begins.

Radio will be back. Though we can analyze it to death or wonder if there is some other reason we suddenly experienced a drop, understand that life goes on after elections and this temporary setback will end. Christmas is upon us, and advertisers need to play catch-up for those customers they lost by not advertising in the last quarter. I suspect radio will rebound to normal levels in the fourth quarter.