Monthly Archives: April 2016

The wide diversity of flu in pigs across multiple continents, mostly introduced from humans, highlights the significant potential of new swine flu strains emerging, according to a study to be published in eLife. While swine flu viruses have long been considered a risk for human pandemics, and were the source of the 2009 pandemic H1N1 […]

A multi-institutional research team has estimated for the first time the number of children born with Down syndrome each year in Massachusetts over the past century, along with the numbers of pregnancies of a child with Down syndrome lost to either termination or miscarriage. Their report receiving advance online publication in the journal Genetics in […]

More boys than expected are born to Indian-born women living in Ontario, Canada, who already have two daughters, according to a large study in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal). The likelihood of male births increases if women had had an induced abortion before the male birth. The natural odds of having a boy are in […]

Latest News Regarding Your Health

Probiotics are live organisms that occur naturally in the gut. Many supplements and fermented foods also contain probiotics. Some people wonder if probiotics can help them lose weight.Taking a probiotic supplement may help keep the intestinal flora balanced and promote a healthy body by boosting the digestive and immune systems. While the research is still in the preliminary stages, some information suggests that probiotics could help a person lose weight, or that poor gut health has links to obesity. In this article, learn about probiotics and weight loss, including whether they work and how to use them. Can probiotics help you lose weight? Some probiotics may help people lose weight and boost overall health. There are many different microorganisms in and on the human body, mainly in the form of friendly bacteria. Researchers think that some of these bacteria may play a role in weight loss and gain. In the gut, the beneficial bacteria help break down and digest food. They also help create nutrients and vitamins for the body to use. The probiotic bacteria feed on fibers and turn them into helpful compounds. An unhealthy digestive system may lead to dysbiosis, which refers to an imbalance in the gut […]

The skin on a person’s penis is particularly sensitive, and dry skin may cause discomfort. A person may develop dry skin on their penis skin for many reasons, including unlubricated sex or masturbation, chafing clothes, and use of harsh soaps.Dry skin on the penis by itself is not usually a sign of a sexually transmitted disease. Most cases of dry skin on the penis respond well to treatment. Home remedies, such as using a natural moisturizer or avoiding harsh soaps, often resolve the problem. This article explores what causes dry skin on the penis. It also discusses treatment for each cause and the home remedies that might help. Unlubricated sex or masturbation Using a lubricant during sex or masturbation can help prevent dry skin on the penis. Having sex or masturbating for a long time without lubrication can cause friction. Too much friction may cause the skin to become dry. Using lubricant may increase comfort when a person has sex or masturbates. A range of lubricants is available online. Avoid lubricants with ingredients such as glycerin or parabens as they may worsen penis skin dryness. Choosing a water-based lubricant will reduce the chance of further penis skin irritation. Allergy to […]

People who follow a vegan diet do not eat any animal products, including meat, dairy, and eggs. While it is possible to be vegan and stay well-nourished by eating whole foods, many people choose to supplement their diet. A vegan diet is low in some nutrients, such as vitamin B-12, that are primarily present in animal products. Vegan supplements offer a simple way for people to get enough of these nutrients. In this article, learn about the most common vegan supplements and why they are beneficial. 1. Vitamin B-12 Most vegans can benefit from taking a B-12 supplement. Vitamin B-12 may be the most important supplement for vegans. It is crucial for maintaining many bodily processes. This vitamin plays a role in the formation of red blood cells, helps metabolize proteins, and even supports a healthy nervous system. Although anyone can have low vitamin B-12 levels, vegans typically have a higher risk of deficiency as there are limited vegan sources of this vitamin. It is important to note that people absorb and use vitamin B-12 differently. Even people who eat meat can have a vitamin B-12 deficiency if their body is unable to absorb the vitamin properly. The body’s ability […]

Tramadol is a prescription pain medication that can help with moderate to severe pain. It has a number of side effects, however, including dizziness, nausea, sweating, and heartburn. Less common side effects include confusion and hives. Doctors only prescribe tramadol to people over 12 years old. Adolescents with certain risk factors should speak with their doctors about the risks of taking tramadol. Some people take tramadol for premature ejaculation and restless legs syndrome, but the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have not approved these uses of it. As an opioid drug, tramadol acts on the brain to relieve pain. However, tramadol is not as effective as morphine, which is another opioid. Because of its opioid activity, people can become dependent on tramadol. In this article, we discuss the side effects of tramadol. We will also take a look at tramadol dependence. What is tramadol? Ultram and Ultram ER are the brand names of the drug tramadol. They are available in the form of immediate and extended release tablets. Tramadol is also combined with acetaminophen in the drug Ultracet. The following table lists the available dosages of tramadol in milligrams (mg). Brand name Active ingredient and dosage Type of release Ultram […]

A lost sense of taste may refer to a partial or total loss of taste. People may also use this phrase to describe an overpowering and typically unpleasant taste. Many medical issues may lead to a loss of taste. Some of these issues are harmless, while others may require a doctor to diagnose them. The type of treatment will depend on the underlying cause. In this article, learn about the possible causes of a lost sense of taste and how doctors diagnose and treat the underlying problems. Causes A number of medical conditions can cause an unpleasant or lost sense of taste. The most common taste disorder is phantom taste perception. A person with this disorder will have a strong, lingering taste in their mouth, even when it is empty. The taste is often unpleasant and may overpower the taste of other foods while they eat. The taste may also occur alongside a persistent burning sensation in the mouth. There are three types of phantom taste perception: Ageusia A complete loss of the sense of taste is called ageusia, which can make a person unable to detect any tastes. However, ageusia is rare. The authors of a 2016 study estimate […]

How do fermented foods, such as yogurt and sauerkraut, benefit health, and the immune system in particular? A new study has uncovered a cell mechanism unique to humans and great apes that could offer an explanation. Foods such as yogurt can help our bodies fight disease, and new research explains why. The mechanism involves a cell receptor called HCA3. A cell receptor is a protein that allows specific signals to enter cells when a matching molecule binds to it. While scientists have known about HCA3 for several years, it was not clear what role it played. Only humans and great apes have the HCA3 receptor. Other mammals, such as mice, do not. Now a team from the University of Leipzig in Germany, together with other colleagues, have discovered that HCA3 is receptive to a particular metabolite, or byproduct, of lactic acid bacteria activity. The metabolite has the name D-phenyllactic acid (D-PLA). When it binds to HCA3, it triggers a signal that alerts the immune system to the presence of the bacteria. The researchers describe their findings in a recent PLOS Genetics study paper. “We are convinced,” says senior study author Claudia Stäubert, who works in the Medical Faculty at the […]

One key characteristic of clinical depression is anhedonia, the complete lack of pleasure in things and activities that used to be rewarding. A new study in rats has now uncovered an important biological factor that contributes to this state. Researchers have found a new ‘key player’ in depression, and the discovery could lead to therapies for other conditions too. The World Health Organization (WHO) state that across the world, more than 300 million people of all ages live with depression. Moreover, the WHO add, this condition is also “the leading cause of disability worldwide.” In the United States, more than 16.1 million adults have received an official diagnosis of major depressive disorder, according to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America. Living with depression can significantly affect a person’s quality of life. In part, this is because a primary trait of depression is anhedonia — the inability to enjoy experiences that used to offer a sense of pleasure, such as eating good food, participating in hobbies, or having sexual intercourse. Recognized, approved drugs are available to treat the symptoms of depression, the most common of which are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs. However, SSRIs can take a long time […]

Blueberries, red grapes, red wine, and peanuts are some of the natural sources of resveratrol — a plant compound that has received much attention in the medical community recently. New research in mice and human cells breaks down the mechanism through which resveratrol may lower blood pressure. Red grapes and some blueberries contain resveratrol. From protecting our neurons against aging to potentially preventing cancer, a significant number of studies have recently hailed the health benefits of resveratrol. Also, a lot of previous research has focused on the benefits of resveratrol for heart health. Clinical studies in rats and mice have demonstrated protective effects against stroke, heart failure, and hypertension, among other heart conditions. Although some researchers believe that the benefits of resveratrol come from its antioxidant properties, the mechanisms behind its cardioprotective effects remain unclear. New research gets closer to understanding these mechanisms, and the findings are an intriguing paradox. A team of scientists from King’s College London (KCL), in the United Kingdom, added resveratrol to the diet of mice with high blood pressure. Joseph Burgoyne, Ph.D., a senior lecturer in cardiovascular sciences at KCL, is the lead author of the study, which appears in the journal Circulation. The effects […]

At the risk of explaining the obvious to the neurotypicals — people not on the autistic spectrum — in the audience, I know that I am not every autistic person. I can only speak of my experience as a thirtysomething white cis man who grew up in semirural Hertfordshire. ‘You don’t seem autistic’ is something that I hear a lot. This is still an autistic experience and, while it is not the same autistic experience as those of people you might know or people you have yet to meet, it is still a story that might help you to understand your autistic neighbors. “You don’t seem autistic” is something that I hear a lot. There are a number of preconceptions about how I’m supposed to look, as well as what an autistic person is and is not capable of. When I ask what people mean by it, the response is usually that I “speak fluently” or “seem normal.” Defining normal is a task for another social anthropologist. I am who I am because of my journey through life, and my current autistic self is a reflection of that journey. Growing up with autism I had a diagnosis of Asperger’s syndrome, […]

What is eczema? Eczema is an inflammatory condition of the skin where patches of skin become rough and inflamed, often producing tiny fluid-filled bumps that can leak clear fluid. Eczema can occur at any age and is often chronic. The condition has a tendency to periodically worsen and then subside. Eczema is a general term that includes many different types of skin problems. Eczema is also referred to as atopic dermatitis. Is eczema contagious? The most common form of eczema (dermatitis) is atopic dermatitis and is not contagious. However, if the raw, irritated skin of eczema becomes infected, the infecting agent may be contagious. The exact cause of atopic dermatitis is not known, but because it often occurs in family members, it is felt that a person’s inherited genes may play a role in its development. Eczema Symptoms and Signs Almost all patients with eczema complain of itching. Since the appearance of most types of eczema is similar, the distribution of the eruption can be of great help in distinguishing one type from another. Read more about eczema signs and symptoms » When does eczema appear? How will I know if I have eczema? Some forms of atopic dermatitis start […]

What is the treatment for testicular pain? The treatment for testicular pain varies depending on the underlying cause. As already noted, some conditions causing testicular pain are medical emergencies requiring immediate surgical intervention. Testicular torsion treatment Definitive management of testicular torsion requires surgery by a urologist. During surgery, the affected testicle is untwisted, and if it is viable, the testicle is secured to the scrotal wall (orchiopexy). The unaffected testicle may also be secured to prevent testicular torsion from occurring, as some males will have the bell clapper abnormality on both sides. Sometimes, the affected testicle can be manually untwisted by a doctor without necessitating emergent surgery, though this is a temporizing measure that ultimately still requires definitive surgical repair. Likewise, some cases of testicular torsion can occur and then resolve spontaneously, and the health care professional must maintain a high index of suspicion in order for this condition to be diagnosed and ultimately surgically repaired. The more rapidly the testicle is untwisted and blood flow is restored, the better the chances for salvaging the affected testicle. If treated within 6 hours of symptom onset, the salvage rate nears 100%, while after 24 hours the salvage rate is between 0% […]

Latest Pregnancy News THURSDAY, May 23, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Newborns who were exposed to opioids in the womb have stronger-than-normal reactions to pain and may require special care sooner than previously thought, researchers report. Opioids include prescription pain medications and illegal drugs such as heroin. The study included 22 newborns who were exposed to opioids in the womb and 15 who were not exposed. To measure their reaction to pain, they were videoed while undergoing a heel stick, a standard procedure most newborn babies undergo to obtain blood for screening tests. The newborns also underwent a skin conductance test, which measures the electrical differences in skin in response to pain or stress. As soon as 24 to 48 hours after birth, newborns exposed to opioids in the womb had higher skin conductance and reacted more strongly to pain during and after the heel stick procedures, and they remained stressed after the procedure was over and they were swaddled and tucked in. “These babies are responding to pain differently than babies who were not exposed, so maybe we should be paying attention to pain management earlier,” said study author Dr. Christiana Oji-Mmuo, an assistant professor of pediatrics at Penn State. […]

By Maureen SalamonHealthDay Reporter Latest Neurology News THURSDAY, May 23, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Struggling with bipolar disorder is hard enough, but now a new study from Taiwan suggests these patients are seven times more likely to develop Parkinson’s disease. But U.S. experts cautioned that the absolute risk of developing Parkinson’s — an incurable movement disease — is still very low for those with the mood disorder. “I wasn’t surprised [by the study’s findings], because similar disorders like major depression and anxiety disorder convey a similar increased risk of Parkinson’s later in life,” said Dr. Gregory Pontone, director of the Parkinson’s disease research center at Johns Hopkins Medicine in Baltimore. “This gives you two reasons to treat bipolar disorder aggressively,” he added. Also known as manic-depressive illness, bipolar disorder is a mood disorder marked by swings from elated, energized behavior to feelings of sadness and hopelessness. It affects about 2.6% of American adults, according to the U.S. National Institute of Mental Health. Parkinson’s is a progressive condition causing tremors, rigid muscles and slowed movement, among other symptoms. By 2030, the Parkinson’s Foundation projects 1.2 million Americans will be living with the disease. For the study, researchers led by Dr. Mu-Hong […]

By Len CanterHealthDay Reporter Latest Mental Health News FRIDAY, May 24, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Do you worry a lot? Besides the anxiety it’s causing you emotionally, it can threaten your health. Whether you worry over actual problems or the fear of future ones, it interferes with sleep and quality of life. And, according to research done at Case Western Reserve University, it can be so intrusive that it harms your important relationships, too. Here’s what you can do to ease your worries and protect your mental and physical health. Take action for true concerns. For instance, if you’re worried about money for retirement, learn more about investments. Work with a certified financial planner to help you meet goals. If you’re nervous about a health condition or an upcoming medical test, bone up on the procedure, experts at the University of California, Berkeley, suggest. Don’t be afraid to ask your medical providers questions so you understand what you’ve read and how it applies to you. On the other hand, if you find that you look for things to worry about and can’t seem to shake the bad habit, try to lose yourself in exercise. Physical activity boosts mood and improves […]

Latest Mental Health News THURSDAY, May 23, 2019 (HealthDay News) — It seems an unlikely way to ease anxiety, but new research suggests that regulating the bacteria in your gut might help. How? By eating the right foods and using supplements when appropriate, the researchers said. As many as one-third of people suffer anxiety symptoms during their lives, including irrational fears, agitation, fatigue or panic attacks. Anxiety is common in people with mental health issues, especially stress-related disorders. Studies suggest that microorganisms in the intestine (gut microbiota) may help regulate brain function through something called the gut-brain axis, and that mental disorders could be treated by regulating the gut microbiota. But there has been no proof of this, the researchers noted. Hoping to learn more, the Chinese team reviewed 21 studies involving more than 1,500 people. Those studies examined whether the use of probiotics (foods and supplements containing good bacteria) or non-probiotic methods, such as adjusting daily diet, eased anxiety. Eleven (52%) studies found that regulating gut microbiota had a positive effect. That included 36% of studies on the use of probiotics and 86% of those that looked at non-probiotics. Five studies used usual treatment along with either probiotics or […]

FRIDAY, May 24, 2019 (HealthDay News) — More than 62,000 pounds of raw beef products have been recalled by Aurora Packing Company, Inc., of Illinois, due to possible contamination with E. coli O157:H7, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) said Wednesday. Latest Infectious Disease News The products, which were packaged on April 19, 2019, and have the number “EST. 788” inside the USDA mark of inspection, were distributed across the United States. More than 40 products are included in the recall, and most are cuts of steak, like ribeyes, as well as ribs and brisket cuts, CNN reported. There have been no confirmed reports of illness related to the recalled products, according to FSIS. For more information about the recall, consumers can call the company at 630-897-0551. E. coli O157:H7 is a potentially deadly type of bacteria that can cause dehydration, bloody diarrhea and abdominal cramps 28 days (34 days, on average) after exposure, FSIS said. Most people recover within a week, but some develop kidney failure. This is most common in children younger than 5 and in older adults, and it is marked by easy bruising, pallor and decreased urine output. People who experience […]

Latest Heart News THURSDAY, May 23, 2019 (American Heart Association News) — Dave Kim can hardly remember a time he wasn’t making music. He plays three instruments – most notably the electric violin – and has performed at countless weddings and in concerts around the world, opening for such acts as Hootie and the Blowfish. So after having a stroke in August 2016 at age 42, he called upon his music training to help him recover. While in intensive care, Kim used what strength he had to focus, not on the proper notes or certain chords or harmonies, but on his right thumb. He willed that thumb to move. On Day Five, it did. Then came research, including the discovery that the way musicians’ brains were formatted could help aid stroke recovery. “When communication cuts off from the brain to the limbs,” he said, “the brain finds other ways to communicate with the limbs.” That ability is called neuroplasticity. Reading about it gave Kim impetus to work on each finger, each arm, each leg. “I found that everything I’ve done in my life is therapy,” he said. Kim had his stroke while recording a music video in his California home. […]

Latest Heart News THURSDAY, May 23, 2019 (American Heart Association News) — Bacteria commonly seen in the mouth has been found in the brains of people who have had a stroke, a new study shows. The Finnish research group behind the new findings has been studying a possible association between bacterial infections and cardiovascular disease for more than 10 years. Their study, published May 23 in the Journal of the American Heart Association, looked for signs of bacteria in blood clots removed from 75 patients who were treated for an ischemic stroke at Tampere University Hospital in Finland between 2013 and 2017. Ischemic stroke is caused by a blockage in a blood vessel in the brain. It accounts for about 87% of all strokes. The study found that 84% of the participants, or 63 of them, had bacterial DNA in their blood clot. Among them, 59 had a strain of streptococci commonly found in the mouth that can cause infections if they get into the bloodstream. The work is “the first to show common presence of [this] bacterial DNA in ischemic stroke patients,” said Olli Patrakka, the study’s lead author. The bacteria involved, called viridans streptococci, are believed to cause […]

By Dennis ThompsonHealthDay Reporter Latest Digestion News FRIDAY, May 24, 2019 (HealthDay News) — The popular weed killer Roundup might be linked to liver disease, a new study suggests. A group of patients suffering from liver disease had elevated urine levels of glyphosate, the primary weed-killing ingredient in Roundup, according to researchers at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). “We found those patients who had more severe disease had higher levels of [glyphosate] excretion, which means they had higher levels of exposure, presumably through their diet,” said lead researcher Paul Mills. He is director of UCSD’s Center of Excellence for Research and Training in Integrative Health. Until now, debate regarding the health effects of glyphosate has largely centered on fears that the chemical causes cancer. Earlier this month, a California jury awarded $2 million to a couple who said long-term exposure to Roundup caused them to develop the same type of cancer — non-Hodgkin lymphoma — four years apart. That happened days after the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a draft conclusion that glyphosate poses “no risks to public health” and “is not likely to be carcinogenic for humans.” Dr. Kenneth Spaeth is chief of occupational and environmental […]

By Serena GordonHealthDay Reporter Latest Diabetes News THURSDAY, May 23, 2019 (HealthDay News) — It’s a simple concept, but new research reinforces the idea: Teens with type 1 diabetes benefit when they feel their concerns have been heard. Teens with type 1 diabetes may experience anger, frustration and anxiety if they haven’t met their treatment goals. Their parents and health care providers may also feel frustrated and may blame the teen. But the new study suggests that interventions designed to improve diabetes-related care and communication could improve a teen’s diabetes self-management. “The biggest thing people don’t understand about living with type 1 diabetes is that patients become physicians essentially, and doctors and staff become consultants,” said the study’s lead author, Dr. Harold Starkman. He’s the director of pediatric endocrinology at the BD Diabetes Center at Atlantic Health System’s Goryeb Children’s Hospital in Morristown, N.J. “Families and teens who have type 1 diabetes have the responsibility of caring for diabetes all the time. They have to figure out how much insulin they need, what to eat, count the carbohydrates in the food, consider the impact of diabetes,” he explained. Most teens are trying to do the best they can, but it’s […]

Latest Diabetes News THURSDAY, May 23, 2019 (HealthDay News) — It has long been known that lifestyle affects a person’s risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Now, researchers report that they have identified rare variants of four genes that may also play a part. For the study, an international team of scientists analyzed protein-coding genes from nearly 21,000 people with type 2 diabetes and 25,000 people without diabetes across a range of ethnicities. That included people of European, African American, Hispanic/Latino, East Asian and South Asian ancestries. The genes identified in the study and the proteins they encode are potential targets for new diabetes medicines, and may help improve understanding and treatment of the disease, according to the study authors. In addition, the data suggests that hundreds more genes linked with diabetes will be identified in the future, the researchers said. “These results demonstrate the importance of studying large samples of individuals from a wide range of ancestries,” said senior study author Michael Boehnke. He is director of the Center for Statistical Genetics at the University of Michigan School of Public Health, in Ann Arbor. “Most large population studies focus on individuals of European ancestry, and that can make it […]

Latest Cancer News FRIDAY, May 24, 2019 (HealthDay News) — There were greater increases in colon cancer screening rates in states that expanded Medicaid than in those that did not, a new study finds. It also found that expansion resulted in hundreds of thousands more people getting screened for colon cancer through colonoscopy, stool testing or sigmoidoscopy. “Health insurance is a strong predictor of cancer screening, and the uninsured and those with lower socioeconomic status are more likely to be diagnosed at late stage and die from screen-detectable cancers, including colorectal cancer,” study leader Stacey Fedewa said in an American Cancer Society news release. Fedewa is senior principal scientist for the society’s Surveillance and Health Services Research. The Affordable Care Act let states expand Medicaid insurance coverage to low-income adults, who tend to have poor access to preventive health services. Five states and the District of Columbia were very early adopters and expanded Medicaid eligibility in 2010-2011. Another 21 states expanded Medicaid in 2014, five states expanded in 2015-2016, and 19 states did not expand. American Cancer Society researchers analyzed data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and found that in states that were very early adopters […]

By Len CanterHealthDay Reporter Latest Arthritis News FRIDAY, May 24, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Arthritis in the knees can strike people as young as 45, with symptoms severe enough to limit activities and harm quality of life. What can be done about it? First, know that inactivity isn’t the answer. You need to move, so try low-impact exercises like walking and swimming. Researchers are also looking at possible benefits from interval training rather than continuous workouts. If you’re overweight, research has shown that diet, along with exercise, can reduce pain and improve function. Studies on the popular supplement glucosamine have yielded conflicting results over the years, but one explanation for the mixed findings has to do with the different formulas that were used. Success in Europe and other parts of the world was found with a daily 1,500-milligram dose of patented crystalline glucosamine, according to the International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases. Acupuncture helps some people find relief, as does daily do-it-yourself acupressure — using just your fingertips on the painful areas. More invasive procedures, like injections of corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid, have limited benefits and possible side effects. And knee surgery, often suggested to “wash out” debris inside the joint, […]

Call a doctor immediately if you have rheumatoid arthritis and experience these symptoms Doctors themselves, or with “call partners,” cover urgent medical concerns for their patients when the office is closed. People with rheumatoid arthritis can develop certain symptoms that are really warning signs of something occurring in their bodies that is not what the doctor expects to happen. These are signs that can also sometimes represent a significant danger. These “rheumatoid warning signs” are reasons to call the doctor so that they can be interpreted in light of the patient’s overall condition. When the doctor who is aware of your condition hears of these symptoms, he/she can determine whether or not they are serious and if any action should be taken immediately or in the near future. Rheumatoid warning signs can represent a worsening or complications of the rheumatoid disease, side effects of medications, or a new illness that is complicating the condition of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis should be aware of these rheumatoid warning signs so that they can contact their health care professional before their health is jeopardized. Here are some warning signs that I like my patients to call me about. Worsening […]

Whatever you call it — poop, bowel movements, stool, or feces — it can reveal a lot about a person’s health. Floating poop is common and not usually a sign that anything is wrong. Gas, changes in the diet, and minor infections may cause poop to float. Some underlying medical conditions can also cause persistent floating stool. In this article, learn about what causes floating poop. We also cover which signs and symptoms warrant a visit to the doctor. Causes Floating poop is rarely a cause for concern. In many cases, a person might not be able to identify a cause for their floating poop. As long as there are no other symptoms and their stool returns to normal over time, it is not usually necessary to see a doctor. Some possible causes of floating poop include: 1. Fiber consumption Poop that floats is rarely an indication that anything is wrong. A stool is less likely to float when it is dense. Foods rich in fiber, especially insoluble fiber, make poop less dense. Fiber-rich foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, form a vital part of a healthful diet, so floating stool due to fiber consumption may actually signal […]

Cancer can affect various tissues in the body, causing a range of signs and symptoms, such as weight loss, fatigue, skin changes, and a persistent cough. Anyone who experiences persistent or worrisome symptoms should consult a doctor. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cancer was the second leading cause of death in the United States in 2016. Healthcare providers can run diagnostic tests that identify early-stage cancers. Treatment has a better chance of success when a person receives their cancer diagnosis early. In this article, we discuss general warning signs of cancer unique to women, men, and cancer type. Warning signs of cancer in women Cancers specific to or more common among women include endometrial, cervical, and breast cancers. Warning signs include: Breast changes Breast cancer can cause visible changes in the breast tissue. Breast cancer often causes visible changes in the breast tissue, so it is crucial for women to be familiar with the shape, size, and texture of their breasts. Breast changes to look out for include: dimpling or puckering of the breast skin or nipple nipple discharge redness, swelling, or tenderness of the breast skin or nipple changes in the size or shape […]

The appearance of nipples can vary significantly from one person to another. There is no normal nipple and no formal medical description of nipple types. Nipples may be protruding, puffy, hairy, inverted, flat, bumpy, or a combination. Usually, the appearance of nipples makes no difference in how they function, and it poses no risks. Some people have more than two nipples; additional nipples are called supernumerary nipples. Some people have no nipples, and doctors call this athelia. People sometimes describe different nipple types in the context of breastfeeding. This is because certain types can be more difficult for a baby to latch onto. However, most nipple types pose no problems during breastfeeding. According to the Office on Women’s Health (OWH), having flat, large, or inverted nipples can sometimes make it more difficult to breastfeed, though not always. Common nipple types There are different types of healthy nipples. Everyone’s nipples are different. Also, a person may notice differences in the appearance of each of their nipples. This is normal, and just another example of how each person is unique. If the nipples are very large, inverted, or flat, a baby may have more difficulty latching onto them while breastfeeding. A medical […]

Signs that a person should see a doctor for a cough include when it occurs alongside dizziness, weight loss, or fever. There are many potential causes of a cough, and some require medical attention. Learn more here.

How healthful an oil is to cook with mostly depends on how it reacts when heated. Generally, olive oil, avocado oil, and canola oil are healthful for cooking with.Oil reaches its smoking point once it starts to smoke and break down. Once it passes the smoking point, it releases free radicals that can cause damage to cells in the body. Oils with high smoke points may be more stable and more healthful to cook with than those with low smoke points. The stability of an oil depends on how tightly packed the fatty acids in them are. The more tightly packed, the harder they are to break apart when heated. Saturated and monounsaturated fats are the most stable oils to cook with. Higher levels of saturation in oil mean that it is more resistant to oxidization, the process wherein the acids break apart. Polyunsaturated oils contain short-chain fatty acids and break apart more easily when heated, releasing more free radicals. Polyunsaturated oils are best to use unheated, such as by drizzling them over food or using them in dressings. In this article, we take a look at the oils most healthful for deep frying, shallow frying, and roasting, along with […]

Ayurveda is an traditional Indian practice involving a natural, holistic approach to treating medical conditions. Some Ayurvedic practitioners use Ayurveda to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which they call “amavata.” Ayurvedic treatment can include supplements, dietary changes, and exercise. This article will review Ayurvedic treatment for RA, including the basic principles and whether research supports its use. General principles Ayurvedic treatments often involve herbal remedies, such as ashwagandha. The term “Ayurveda” is a combination of two Sanskrit terms “ayu” (life) and “veda” (knowledge). Practitioners work to balance the three energy forces, or “doshas,” of life: “vata,” “pitta,” and “kapha.” Ayurvedic treatments for RA depend on which diagnostic guidelines the practitioner uses. For example, those who practice from the guidelines “Madhava Nidana” believe that imbalances in the gut and inflammatory compounds cause RA. On the other hand, practitioners from the “Ashtanga Hridaya” school of thought believe that RA is the result of poor dietary and lifestyle habits that cause inflammation in the body. Both approaches use herbs, supplements, dietary changes, and exercise to help relieve RA symptoms. Herbs and supplements Ayurvedic practice often involves the use of herbs and supplements as treatment. Some of the herbs that Ayurvedic practitioners often use to […]

Beriberi is a disorder that can occur when a person has a lack of thiamine, or vitamin B-1. A severe deficiency in this nutrient can lead to lasting damage in the nervous system and heart. The word beriberi comes from a Sinhalese word meaning “extreme weakness,” as it can cause severe and even life-threatening symptoms. In this article, learn more about beriberi, including its causes, symptoms, and treatment. What is beriberi? A person who abuses alcohol may develop a thiamine deficiency. Beriberi is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that develops if a person has a severe thiamine deficiency. Thiamine is an essential nutrient that people obtain through the diet. It plays a role in many bodily functions, including: breaking down carbohydrate muscle contraction conduction in nerve cells creating glucose creating acids that help digestion A severe thiamine deficiency may prevent the body from performing these functions properly. Part of what makes beriberi dangerous is that thiamine does not take long to deplete in the body. In people with a deficiency, it is possible to deplete thiamine stores in the body in as little as 2 to 3 weeks. There are two main forms of beriberi: Wet beriberi, which mainly […]

An open wound is any internal or external injury that leaves internal tissue exposed to the external environment. People can sometimes treat acute open wounds at home with medications and natural remedies. However, people should seek immediate medical attention for severe wounds that involve significant bleeding or broken bones. Wounds fall into two broad categories: open or closed. In a closed wound, tissue damage and bleeding occur under the surface of the skin. Examples of closed wounds include bruises. An open wound involves a break in the skin that leaves the internal tissue exposed. Open wounds may result from falls, blunt trauma, and surgery. We will cover several types of open wound, as well as how to treat them, in more detail below. Types Some examples of open wounds include the following. Abrasion An abrasion wound occurs when the skin rubs or slides against a rough surface. Examples of abrasions include a scraped knee or road rash. Although abrasions produce very little blood, it is important to sanitize the wound and remove any debris to prevent infection. Laceration A laceration is a deep opening or a tear in the skin. Lacerations usually occur from accidents or incidents involving knives, machinery, […]

Many people eat too much or find it difficult to control their appetite, especially with today’s ever increasing portion sizes and fast paced lifestyle. However, there are some simple techniques to help regulate appetite and reduce the risk of overeating. The occasional oversized meal or snack will not cause too much harm, but, over time, overeating can lead to serious health conditions. These include type 2 diabetes, heart and blood vessel conditions, and obesity, which can lead to metabolic syndrome. Between 2015 and 2016, approximately 39.8% of adults in the United States had obesity, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In this article, we discuss some of the best strategies to help people stop overeating. Tips to prevent overeating People overeat for many different reasons. Some people eat too much when they feel stressed, while others overeat due to a lack of planning or because they use food as a pick-me-up. While overeating has many different causes, there are as many ways to avoid or prevent it. Science-backed tips to prevent overeating include: Limiting distractions A person should limit their distractions during mealtimes. People often do other things while they eat. However, by not paying enough […]

Keto breath is an unpleasant side effect that a person can develop when they begin following a ketogenic diet. A person can try to reduce keto breath by drinking more water or slightly increasing the number of carbohydrates they eat. A ketogenic diet, or keto diet, involves a person eating very few carbohydrates. Instead, they get their calories from consuming fats and protein. People may describe the resulting breath smell as being fruity or sweet. Some people claim that keto breath will disappear once the body adapts to being in ketosis. Researchers think it takes at least 21 days to reach this state. By this point, a person’s body is more effective at burning the ketones it produces. This means there are fewer ketones to breathe out, which implies keto breath should improve. Until then, people can try to reduce or mask their keto breath by: 1. Drinking more water A person should drink more water to reduce keto breath. Many people suggest that drinking more water may help reduce a person’s keto breath. This is because the body expels more ketones in urine rather than as a breath. By drinking water, people will produce more urine, which will help […]

The rheumatoid arthritis latex turbid test helps doctors diagnose rheumatoid arthritis or other autoimmune diseases. Results outside of the normal range may be a sign of an underlying condition, but the rheumatoid arthritis (RA) latex turbid test is just one part of a thorough diagnosis. In this article, learn more about the RA latex turbid test, including what causes abnormal levels. What is an RA latex turbid test? The RA latex turbid test is a type of blood test. The RA latex turbid test is a diagnostic tool that looks for specific antibodies that are commonly present in people with RA. RA is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that targets the joints, causing inflammation. RA typically leads to pain, stiffness, loss of mobility, and in some cases, joint damage. In more severe cases, RA may cause deformities in the joints. An autoimmune condition means that a person’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. In people with RA, the immune system typically attacks the joints, but it can also affect other organs. When a person has RA, their blood will contain specific antibodies that help doctors make a diagnosis. One of the antibodies typically associated with RA is rheumatoid factor (RF). […]

Doctors can check people’s blood for normal or abnormal carbon dioxide, or CO2, levels to help diagnose certain medical conditions. For example, a CO2 test can help diagnose kidney and respiratory problems. The CO2 test is a simple blood test that measures the amount of CO2 gas in a person’s blood. It is usually part of a larger test called an electrolyte panel. The kidneys and lungs maintain the concentration of CO2 in the blood. If a person’s blood CO2 levels are above the normal range, a doctor may request further tests to check kidney and lung function, to assess other gases in the blood, or to check for fluid retention. In this article, we look at the CO2 test, normal blood CO2 levels, and what abnormal results might mean. What is a CO2 blood test? Measuring a person’s blood CO2 levels can help diagnose a number of medical conditions. The CO2 blood test measures the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood, which is present in the form of CO2, bicarbonate (HCO3), and carbonic acid (H2CO3). It mainly occurs in the form of bicarbonate. As part of its normal functions, the human body naturally produces certain acids and bases […]

Scientists have long been aware of the relationship between insufficient sleep and poor cardiovascular health. However, exactly how the lack of adequate sleep can harm circulation has remained unclear. A new study now uncovers some of the potential mechanisms. Sleeplessness impairs crucial mechanisms that keep cardiovascular problems at bay, shows a new study. Having a good night’s sleep, which amounts to an uninterrupted 7 hours of sleep or so per night, is crucial to maintaining good overall health. Poor sleep hygiene disrupts both short- and long-term health, according to evidence from numerous studies. One aspect of health that a person’s quality of sleep can influence is cardiovascular health. For example, research findings from the start of this year showed that sleeping for less than 6 hours per night rather than for 7–8 hours could increase a person’s risk of atherosclerosis — a condition in which plaque builds up inside the arteries — by as much as 27%. Another study from this year explains how good sleep can help keep the arteries supple, thus maintaining good circulation. Now, research from the University of Colorado Boulder has pinpointed a potential biological mechanism explaining the reverse of the medal — how lack of […]

A recent paper describes how scientists set up a gym in a psychiatric inpatient unit to find out whether exercise could improve symptoms and general well-being in this challenging environment. A new study asks whether exercise could, at least partially, replace medication for psychiatric inpatients. Over recent years, there have been several investigations into the relationship between exercise and mental health. Studies have shown that physical activity can reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms in some cases. However, the most recent study takes this effect one step further. The study, carried out by scientists from the University of Vermont in Burlington, investigated how an exercise regime might benefit inpatients at a psychiatric facility. They published their findings in the journal Global Advances in Health and Medicine. A new approach to inpatients Inpatient psychiatric populations are complex, comprising individuals with a wide range of conditions and symptoms. When an individual arrives at a facility, doctors usually prescribe psychotropic medications. The patient also receives talking therapies, such as psychotherapy. Doctors monitor and tweak drug and therapy regimes until the patient improves enough to leave their care. These facilities are often cramped, and patients often find them stressful. Stress can exacerbate mental health conditions, […]

Latest Travel Health News WEDNESDAY, May 22, 2019 (American Heart Association News) — Need another reason to take that vacation? It’s probably good for your heart and mind. Research over the years has suggested that holidays — and breaking away from a stressful daily routine — reap more than just scenic photos and souvenirs. One of the most-cited studies, the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial published in 2000, tracked middle-aged men for nine years and concluded those who had taken more annual vacations were less likely to die from cardiovascular causes, including heart attacks. Other surveys and studies have linked vacations to less depression, decreased stress and better overall well-being. Dr. Anand Rohatgi, a preventive cardiologist and associate professor of medicine at UT Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, said more research is needed on the subject, but the idea makes sense. “These are mostly observational studies, but people who take less vacation are typically more stressed and have more health issues,” he said. “If you don’t take the time to recover and restore, you’re not going to perform as well, and you may be more prone to injury and inflammation and illness.” One barrier to drawing definitive conclusions, he said, […]

By Dennis ThompsonHealthDay Reporter Latest Senior Health News WEDNESDAY, May 22, 2019 (HealthDay News) — A solid minority of senior citizens still struggles to afford their prescription medications, a new government report shows. About 5% of adults 65 and older don’t take their medication as prescribed to cut costs, according to survey data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. And nearly 1 in 5 seniors has asked a doctor to switch them to a cheaper medication, the survey showed. “It could be they skipped medication they couldn’t afford, they took less medication than prescribed, or they delayed filling a prescription,” said lead author Robin Cohen, a CDC statistician. While that reflects rising drug costs, it also shows that seniors are willing to be smart consumers when it comes to their health care, said Judith Beizer, a clinical professor of pharmacy at St. John’s University in New York City. “I’m glad to see there are people who are asking their doctor for a lower-cost medication, because they are aware that there are alternatives,” she said. “I always tell patients to not be afraid to ask their doctor if there is an alternative that would have the same effect […]

By Dennis ThompsonHealthDay Reporter Latest Prevention & Wellness News WEDNESDAY, May 22, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Significant but uneven improvements in air quality have greatly reduced U.S. deaths related to air pollution over the past decade, a new study shows. But researchers are concerned that climate change and regulatory rollbacks under the Trump administration will wipe out those advances and put thousands more lives at risk from bad air every year. “If you look at the trend, it’s already been slowing down in recent years,” said lead researcher Kevin Cromar. He is an associate professor of population health and environmental medicine at New York University in New York City. “If we want to continue these improvements, these rollbacks are pushing us in the wrong direction.” Overall, deaths tied to air pollution have decreased by about 43% — from about 12,600 deaths in 2010 to 7,140 in 2017, Cromar and his colleagues reported. But the story gets more complicated when you zero in on the two main causes of air pollution: soot and ozone. Deaths due to airborne soot, or fine particle pollution, declined by more than half between 2010 and 2017 — from 8,330 down to 3,260, the findings showed. […]

What is Nuplazid (pimavanserin), and how is it used? Nuplazid is indicated for the treatment of hallucinations and delusions associated with Parkinson’s disease psychosis. What are the side effects of Nuplazid (pimavanserin)? WARNING Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. Nuplazid is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis unrelated to the hallucinations and delusions associated with Parkinson’s disease psychosis. Nuplazid is contraindicated in patients with a history of a hypersensitivity reaction to pimavanserin or any of its components. Rash, urticaria, and reactions consistent with angioedema (e.g., tongue swelling, circumoral edema, throat tightness, and dyspnea) have been reported Nuplazid should also be avoided in patients with a history of cardiac arrhythmias, as well as other circumstances that may increase the risk of the occurrence of torsade de pointes and/or sudden death, including symptomatic bradycardia, hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia, and the presence of congenital prolongation of the QT interval Common Adverse Reactions: What is the dosage of Nuplazid (pimavanserin)? The recommended dose of Nuplazid is 34 mg, taken orally as two 17 mg strength tablets once daily, without titration. Nuplazid (pimavanserin) is available as 17 mg strength tablets. The white […]

Latest Healthy Kids News WEDNESDAY, May 22, 2019 (HealthDay News) — If you’re taking a test, you might want to check the thermostat first. Room temperature — a frequent front in the battle of the sexes — makes a difference in how men and women score on math and verbal tests, new research says. Specifically, women scored higher when the temperature was warmer. Men did better when the room was cooler. Many surveys have found women tend to prefer higher indoor temperatures, but this study examines how temperature could affect differences in mental performance, according to study authors Tom Chang, from the University of Southern California Marshall School of Business, and Agne Kajackaite, from the WZB Berlin Social Science Center in Germany. The research included 542 German university students in 24 groups who took logic, math and verbal tests in rooms set at temperatures ranging from about 61 degrees to 91 degrees Fahrenheit. Participants got cash rewards based on their scores. Women, who made up 41% of the participants, generally scored higher at math and verbal tests when the room was at the warmer end of the range, while men generally did better at cooler temperatures. The improved performance of […]

Latest Healthy Kids News WEDNESDAY, May 22, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Children of parents who use opioids have more than double the risk of attempted suicide, a new study finds. Researchers noted that along with a dramatic rise in suicides among young people in the United States in the past 15 years, opioid use among adults has spiked. This study suggests a possible link between the two. “We theorized such a link was plausible because parental substance abuse is a known risk factor for suicide attempts by their children,” said senior author Robert Gibbons. He directs the Center for Health Statistics at the University of Chicago. “In addition, depression and suicide attempts by parents — which are known to be related to suicidal behavior in their offspring — are more common among adults who abuse opioids,” Gibbons explained in a university news release. He and his colleagues analyzed data gathered between 2010 and 2016 from more than 240,000 U.S. parents, ages 30 to 50. Half had filled prescriptions for opioid painkillers for at least a year; the others did not use the drugs. The researchers also examined suicide attempts among more than 330,000 of their children over the same period. […]

5-ASA oral and rectal medications for Crohn’s disease 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), also called mesalamine, is similar chemically to aspirin. Aspirin is an anti-inflammatory drug that has been used for many years for treating arthritis, bursitis, and tendonitis (conditions of tissue inflammation). Aspirin, however, is not effective in treating Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis and may even worsen the inflammation. Recent studies suggest that aspirin might actually decrease future risk of developing colorectal cancer in the general population. On the other hand, 5-ASA can be effective in treating Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis if the drug can be delivered topically onto the inflamed intestinal lining. For example, mesalamine (Rowasa) is an enema containing 5-ASA that is effective in treating inflammation in the rectum. However, the enema solution cannot reach high enough to treat inflammation in the upper colon and the small intestine. Therefore, most patients with Crohn’s disease involving both the ileum (distal small intestine) and colon, must take 5-ASA orally. If pure 5-ASA is taken orally, however, most of the 5-ASA would be absorbed in the stomach and the upper small intestine, and very little 5-ASA would reach the ileum and colon. To be effective as an oral agent in […]

By Len CanterHealthDay Reporter Latest Diet & Weight Management News THURSDAY, May 23, 2019 (HealthDay News) — What and when you eat certain foods can boost how you feel at different times during the day. When it comes to meal planning, timing is everything. Important for anyone trying to lose weight, research shows that having a high-protein breakfast — that means 35 grams’ worth — can keep your appetite in check for the entire day. It may even help you avoid evening snacking. Options with that amount of protein include a very generous cup-and-a-half of Greek yogurt; an omelet prepared with one egg and three egg whites and filled with ricotta or cottage cheese; or a less conventional breakfast of four ounces of chicken breast or six ounces of canned salmon. A lot has been written about what to eat before and after workouts. Choosing the right foods at the appropriate times can boost your stamina and quicken recovery time. Current thinking is to have a small meal with carbs and protein one to three hours before you exercise, and then a snack 15 to 20 minutes afterward to replenish energy stores and help muscles grow. Pre-Exercise Fuel Choices Peanut […]

By Maureen SalamonHealthDay Reporter Latest Diet & Weight Management News THURSDAY, May 23, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Many people — including those who are overweight themselves — view people with obesity as less human or less evolved, new research reveals. In four online studies questioning more than 1,500 participants from the United States, the United Kingdom and India, researchers also found that dehumanization of those with obesity predicted support for policies that discriminate against this group. “We’ve obviously heard the way that people speak about people with obesity,” said study author Inge Kersbergen. She’s a research fellow at the University of Sheffield in England. “In that sense, we’d be surprised if we didn’t find anything,” Kersbergen said. “But I don’t think we were prepared for the magnitude of our findings.” In the first report believed to indicate that people with obesity are blatantly dehumanized, Kersbergen and her colleagues pooled data examining whether dehumanization depended on participants’ body weight and if those with obesity were dehumanized more than other social groups different from the norm. These other social groups included those based on appearance, such as underweight Americans, or illness, such as Americans with cancer. Different measures of attitudes toward people […]

By Amy NortonHealthDay Reporter Latest Cholesterol News WEDNESDAY, May 22, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Imagine a procedure that filters “bad” LDL cholesterol from your bloodstream in a matter of hours. The procedure, called LDL apheresis, works somewhat like kidney dialysis. Small amounts of blood are gradually removed from the body through an IV, then passed through a machine that removes LDL cholesterol. Researchers found that when patients had the procedure a few days after a heart attack, it slashed their LDL levels within a few hours. Not only that, their artery-clogging “plaques” had shrunk by about 5% three months later. Experts stressed the findings are preliminary, and the longer-term effects are not yet known. “This study is not definitive,” said lead researcher Dr. Subhash Banerjee, chief of cardiology at the VA North Texas Health Care System in Dallas. “It’s an important step, but it’s only a first step.” He was scheduled to present the findings Tuesday at the annual meeting of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI), in Las Vegas. Research presented at meetings is typically considered preliminary until published in a peer-reviewed journal. LDL apheresis has been around for years, but offered only to a limited group […]

By Steven ReinbergHealthDay Reporter Latest Cholesterol News WEDNESDAY, May 22, 2019 (HealthDay News) — More than 1 million Americans have a genetic condition that pushes their cholesterol to dangerously high levels, but many don’t know it. Now, researchers offer a possible way to get more people with so-called familial hypercholesterolemia into treatment for this potentially life-threatening problem. “The blood donor system could be a portal to understand who has genetic cholesterol problems,” said Dr. Amit Khera, principal investigator of a new study into the idea. He’s director of the Preventive Cardiology Program at UT Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas. Having the blood vessels bathed in cholesterol from birth can cause heart disease to start 10 to 15 years sooner than normal, Khera said. “And you have a significantly higher chance of having a heart attack or stroke,” he said. “But here’s the beauty — it’s completely preventable. If you get treated early, you can lead a normal life.” While most people see an increase in cholesterol as they age, those with inherited familial hypercholesterolemia have high cholesterol early in life, Khera explained. “For people with this condition, levels can run as high as 270,” he said. A total cholesterol level […]

What is Opdivo (nivolumab), and how does it work? Opdivo is a prescription medicine used to treat: Opdivo may be used when your lung cancer: has spread or grown, and you have tried chemotherapy that contains platinum, and it did not work or is no longer working. If your tumor has an abnormal EGFR or ALK gene, you should have also tried an FDA-approved therapy for tumors with these abnormal genes, and it did not work or is no longer working. people with kidney cancer (renal cell carcinoma). Opdivo may be used alone when your cancer has spread or grown after treatment with other cancer medicines. Opdivo may be used in combination with ipilimumab in certain people when their cancer has spread. adults with a type of blood cancer called classical Hodgkin lymphoma. Opdivo may be used if: your cancer has come back or spread after a type of stem cell transplant that uses your own stem cells (autologous), and o you used the drug brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris) before or after your stem cell transplant, or you received at least 3 kinds of treatment including a stem cell transplant that uses your own stem cells (autologous). people with head and […]

What is daratumumab (Darzalex), and how is it used? Darzalex is a prescription medicine used to treat multiple myeloma: In combination with the medicines bortezomib, melphalan and prednisone, in people with newly diagnosed with multiple myeloma who cannot receive a type of stem cell transplant that uses their own stem cells (autologous stem cell transplant). In combination with the medicines lenalidomide and dexamethasone, or bortezomib and dexamethasone, in people who have received at least one prior medicine to treat multiple myeloma. In combination with the medicines pomalidomide and dexamethasone in people who have received at least two prior medicines to treat multiple myeloma, including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor. Alone in people who have received at least three prior medicines to treat multiple myeloma, including a proteasome inhibitor and an immunomodulatory agent, or did not respond to a proteasome inhibitor and an immunomodulatory agent. What are the side effects of daratumumab (Darzalex)? It is not known if Darzalex is safe and effective in children. Before you receive Darzalex, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: Darzalex may cause serious reactions, including: Infusion reactions. Infusion reactions are common with Darzalex and can be severe. Your […]

Latest Cancer News THURSDAY, May 23, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Your unhealthy eating habits could increase your risk of cancer as much as drinking alcohol can, new research reports. The Tufts University study found that poor diets cause about the same number of cancer cases as alcohol consumption does in the United States. The researchers said their modeling study estimated that dietary factors may have accounted for over 80,000 of the new invasive cancer cases reported in 2015, or about 5% of that year’s total among U.S. adults. Alcohol was associated with 4% to 6% of cases, overweight and obesity with 7% to 8% of cases, and physical inactivity with 2% to 3%, the study authors noted. The study also found that poor diet was linked with 38% of colorectal cancer cases, and with nearly 26% of mouth, pharynx and larynx cancers reported in 2015 in the United States. In actual numbers, in 2015, poor diet was associated with over 52,200 colorectal cancer cases; over 14,400 mouth, pharynx and larynx cancers; nearly 3,200 uterine cancers; just over 3,000 cases of breast cancer in postmenopausal women; 2,000 kidney cancers; nearly 1,600 stomach cancers; and 1,000 liver cancers. The investigators also looked […]

Latest Cancer News WEDNESDAY, May 22, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest malignancies, so a new study appears to offer some good news: Early removal of a certain type of precancerous pancreatic cyst may prevent the disease in some people. These cysts — called intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms — can cause enlargement of the main pancreatic duct. This duct is normally about 3 millimeters (mm) in diameter. Guidelines from the International Cancer of the Pancreas Screening Consortium call for surgical removal of these cysts when there are one or more and when dilation of the duct is 10 mm or more. But this new Johns Hopkins study concluded that removing these cysts when the duct reaches more than 5 mm in diameter may prevent cancer. The findings support 2018 European guidelines that encourage surgical removal of these cysts when duct dilation is much less than 10 mm. “If we continue using the more conservative cutoff point of 10 mm dilation for deciding when to remove these cysts, this study suggests we will miss a lot of people who will go on to develop cancer,” said co-lead author Dr. Ross Beckman. He’s a surgical resident and […]

A phase 3 clinical trial testing esketamine nasal spray in the treatment of severe depression found the spray mostly safe and effective. The findings led to the recent FDA approval of this treatment. Despite this, other researchers caution that “more questions than answers” remain. A phase 3 clinical trial found esketamine nasal spray safe and effective in the treatment of severe depression. Esketamine is a form of ketamine, which doctors typically use as an anesthetic. Recent research has accumulated evidence that this substance can also quickly reduce the symptoms of severe depression, such as suicidal ideation. These were the findings of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study from 2018, which suggested that an esketamine nasal spray could produce quick and positive short-term effects for individuals at risk of depression for whom traditional antidepressants had failed. However, the authors of that study also expressed a worry that without proper risk assessment, using esketamine for depression could lead to unwanted side effects, such as psychosis and depersonalization. Since then, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have approved an esketamine nasal spray for the treatment of severe depression, specifically for use alongside an orally administered antidepressant, and only in adults in whom other treatments […]

Conditions that affect the muscles, bones, nerves, or organs can contribute to pain on the lower right side of the back. In this article, we explore the possible causes of back pain on the lower right side. We also cover some causes specific to females and males and explain when to see a doctor. Sprains and strains Lifting heavy objects can cause sprains and strains. A sprain occurs when a person overstretches or tears a ligament, whereas a strain refers to a torn tendon or muscle. According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, strains and sprains are the leading causes of acute back pain. Causes of sprains and strains can include: lifting heavy objects or using improper lifting technique twisting or jerking the body awkwardly overstretching or not warming up properly before exercise falling Muscle-related back pain can range from mild to severe. The symptoms of sprains and strains can include: aching, stiffness, or tenderness in the lower back restricted range of motion due to lower back pain difficulty standing or sitting upright lower back pain that radiates into the buttocks muscle spasms in the lower back The type of treatment will depend on the cause and […]

Despite online claims, there is no best time of day to eat fruit — people can get similar health benefits from fruit at any time of the day. That said, people with weight loss goals or diabetes can benefit from timing their fruit intake. Many online sources claim that people can get better health benefits from fruit if they eat it in the afternoon, on an empty stomach, or if they avoid eating fruit along with specific foods. There is no evidence to support these claims. In this article, we explore the various myths linked with when to eat fruit, along with ways to time fruit intake for weight loss and diabetes management. Busting myths There are many myths concerning when to eat fruit. Below, we discuss four of the most common myths and the evidence behind them. Myth: Afternoon is the best time to eat fruit Fruit is an excellent option for an afternoon snack. Some sources state that eating fruit in the afternoon can provide more health benefits than eating fruit in the morning. Others say differently, claiming that the best time is first thing in the morning with a glass of water. However, there is no scientific […]

Something irritating or inflaming the nasal tissue of the nose is what causes it to become runny. To a stop a runny nose, a person will either need to stop what is irritating or inflaming their nose or take medications that will help reduce the inflammation and production of mucus. A runny nose is the body’s way of getting rid of any germs that might be irritating or inflaming it. The nose produces clear mucus, which can turn yellow or green after a few days. In medical literature, professionals call a runny nose rhinorrhea. A person may have a runny nose because they are allergic to something, due to a viral or bacterial infection, or as a result of of environmental factors such as temperature. Below, we take a look at some of the common causes of a runny nose. Allergies Animal dander is a common allergen that can cause a runny nose. According to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA), allergies occur because a person’s immune system reacts to a particular substance, or allergen. Some common allergens include pollen, animal dander, and dust. This reaction can cause several symptoms to develop, including a runny nose, sneezing, itchy […]

Dizziness refers to a range of sensations, such as feeling as though the room is spinning, lightheadedness, and feeling physically unsteady. Dizziness has many possible causes, which may relate to a person’s external environment, the medications they take, or an underlying condition. Recurring dizziness or severe dizzy spells can significantly interfere with a person’s life. It rarely indicates a medical emergency, however. People can experience dizziness after: spinning around quickly standing or sitting up too fast engaging in high-intensity exercise Usually, people will be able to identify the cause of their dizziness. However, this symptom may occur unexpectedly or without any clear reason. The causes of dizziness can range from temporary physical changes to more serious underlying medical conditions, some of which we will detail below. 1. Vertigo Vertigo or a migraine can cause dizziness. Many people use the terms “vertigo” and “dizziness” interchangeably. Although these conditions create similar sensations, they are slightly different. When someone feels dizzy, they can feel woozy or disoriented. Vertigo, on the other hand, refers to the artificial sensation of movement. Vertigo can cause people to feel as though the environment around them is spinning or tilting. Vertigo occurs due to the development of problems […]

Stinging nettle is a popular herbal remedy with many uses, ranging from reducing arthritis pain to treating seasonal allergies. What are the benefits of stinging nettle, and what does the research say? Stinging nettle has a range of uses, and many people find it to be an effective remedy. The herb is generally safe to use, but it can cause side effects in some people. There is limited research to suggest that stinging nettle is an effective remedy. Researchers need to do more studies before they can confirm the health benefits of stinging nettle. This article will take a look at what the research says about the benefits and uses of stinging nettle. It will also discuss potential side effects and how to use the herb. What is stinging nettle? Stinging nettle has a long history of use as a medicinal aid. Stinging nettle, or Urtica dioica, is a common plant that grows in the United States, Canada, and Europe. It primarily grows in damp, fertile soil. The nettle has sharp hairs on its leaves. These hairs contain chemicals, such as formic acid and histamine, that can irritate the skin and cause stinging, itching, and redness. Stinging nettle hairs also […]

There are many possible causes of sore eyelids, including infections, injuries, and problems with contact lenses. Most issues will subside on their own, but some may require eye drops or another form of treatment. The eye is a delicate area, so it is important to monitor symptoms closely. If eye symptoms worsen or do not improve with home treatment, a person should consult a doctor. In this article, we explore the potential causes of a sore eyelid. We also cover when to see a doctor, general treatment, and prevention tips. Conjunctivitis A person with conjunctivitis may experience red, itchy, or swollen eyes. Conjunctivitis, or pinkeye, is a condition in which the conjunctiva becomes inflamed. The conjunctiva is the clear layer of tissue that lines the front of the eye. Causes of conjunctivitis include: bacterial and viral infections allergies such as hay fever substances that irritate the eyes, such as soaps, shampoos, and some chemicals Symptoms of conjunctivitis can include: red, itchy, or swollen eyes soreness in and around the eyes watering or discharge from the eyes Conjunctivitis can affect one or both eyes and is common in children. Treatment Treatment of conjunctivitis depends on the cause and severity of the […]

Many people squat regularly as part of their workout routine or during everyday tasks. Squatting correctly should not cause knee pain. However, people who squat incorrectly and those with a knee injury or existing knee condition may experience knee pain. In this article, learn about the causes of knee pain from squatting, how to treat it, and how to prevent knee pain in the future. Causes Possible reasons why a person might experience knee pain from squatting include: Squatting incorrectly A person may have knee pain from squatting if they are performing the move incorrectly. If people are not squatting correctly, they may experience knee pain. Performing this movement incorrectly can put pressure on the knees rather than the thigh muscles and glutes. We cover how to squat correctly later in this article. A person who continues to experience pain after adjusting how they squat should visit their doctor to check for any underlying knee problems. Spraining the knee Twisting the knee awkwardly while squatting or receiving a blow to the knee may cause a sprain. Sprains are painful and can cause swelling. These injuries can make it painful to squat and do other exercises that involve the knee. A […]

Peppermint is a minty herb native to Europe and Asia. For hundreds of years, people have used peppermint both as a flavoring and for its medicinal properties.Peppermint is an ingredient in a variety of modern products, including toothpastes, candies, and teas. Many people drink peppermint tea because they enjoy the taste, but it may also have a number of potential health benefits. Although there is not much research on peppermint tea itself, researchers have studied some of the oils and other compounds in peppermint leaves, such as menthone, limonene, and menthol. In this article, we explore some of the potential health benefits of peppermint tea. We also cover how to make fresh peppermint tea at home and risks and considerations. Fresher breath Peppermint tea may have antibacterial properties. Peppermint is a popular flavoring due to its clean, pleasant smell and taste. Drinking peppermint tea can help freshen a person’s breath, and it may also have other benefits for fighting bad breath. For example, a small study from 2017 found that gargling a blend of peppermint, lemon, and tea tree oils helped improved bad breath in participants following spine surgery. One 2015 review suggests that peppermint oil has antibacterial properties that […]

Bentonite clay is a natural clay with a fine, soft texture. It forms a paste when mixed with water. Some people use this paste for medical or cosmetic benefits, such as treating rashes and acne or as a hair mask.People have used bentonite clay to remove impurities on the skin, such as oils, and toxins from the body for thousands of years. Bentonite clay is present in many skin products, but some people also add it to foods or drinks with the aim of relieving digestive issues or removing toxins from the body. Many studies have looked at the health benefits of bentonite clay, though most of this research has used animal or cell models. More research is needed before scientists will know the true benefits and risks of bentonite clay in humans. In this article, we will look at the research behind 11 potential health benefits of bentonite clay, along with potential risks. How does bentonite clay work? Bentonite clay can remove toxins from the body and help treat oily skin. Scientists believe that bentonite clay works by adsorbing oils and dirt from the skin. The theory is that bentonite clay adsorbs materials by sticking to their molecules or […]

Following their study in rats, scientists have broken new ground in memory research. The finding concerns how the brain retrieves long-term memory and should open new avenues for investigating and treating Alzheimer’s disease and other causes of dementia. New research in rats has unveiled a brain mechanism that could explain how we retrieve old memories. Researchers at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas have discovered that two brain areas that work together to consolidate memories interact differently during the retrieval of remote memories. The two brain areas are the hippocampus and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). During consolidation, memory dependence transfers from the hippocampus to the ACC. However, the recent study reveals that during remote memory recall, the ACC takes the lead and drives the hippocampus. Graduate student Ryan A. Wirt and psychology professor James M. Hyman describe the 4 years of laboratory and analysis work that led to the findings in a Cell Reports paper. “Our research,” says Prof. Hyman, “opens up potential new avenues to explore why certain dementias and disorders lead to problems recalling long-term memories, which could help pave the way for future treatments that might be able to restore this ability to afflicted individuals.” Memory […]

Endometriosis is a gynecological condition that causes debilitating pain and a heavy flow of one’s period, as well as many other symptoms that lower quality of life. This condition often requires regular surgical interventions, and it has no cure. Some researchers hope to find out more about it. Researchers hope that small steps will take them closer to understanding endometriosis. Endometriosis is a chronic condition that can affect girls of adolescent age and women up until menopause. In this condition, endometrial tissue, which is normally present only inside the uterus, grows in other parts of the body — for instance, on the ovaries and fallopian tubes, on or inside the bladder, or on the kidneys. Although there are no clear statistics indicating how many people live with endometriosis, this condition seems to be very widespread. Estimates from the Office on Women’s Health suggest that more than 11% of biologically female people aged 15–44 in the United States may have this chronic condition. Despite the numbers, research on endometriosis is still limited — currently, researchers do not know what causes this condition. As for treatment, more often than not, doctors will advise people with endometriosis to have the extra endometrial tissue […]

New research adds to the mounting evidence that fasting may be helpful in the fight against obesity and its related conditions. By increasing certain proteins, the practice may protect against metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and liver disease, but the ‘timing of and duration between meals’ is key. Fasting from dawn to sunset for 30 days could help treat conditions relating to obesity, a new study suggests. The health benefits of fasting have been the subject of much hype in recent years. More and more people now fast, not just for religious purposes but also to lose weight and boost metabolism. Restricting food intake may increase metabolic activity more than researchers used to believe, studies suggest, and the practice may even help fight aging. Fasting may also improve gut health, according to other research, and strengthen circadian rhythms, thus boosting overall health. New research adds to this body of evidence by zooming in on a specific type of fasting and its benefits for obesity-related conditions. Dr. Ayse Leyla Mindikoglu, who is an associate professor of medicine and surgery at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, TX, and her colleagues used the Islamic spiritual practice of Ramadan to study the benefits of fasting […]

Latest Sleep News WEDNESDAY, May 22, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Some people with sleep apnea have an increased risk of cancer, and the odds may be higher for women than men, researchers say. “Recent studies have shown that low blood oxygen levels during the night and disrupted sleep, which are both common in [obstructive sleep apnea], may play an important role in the biology of different types of cancers,” said study leader Athanasia Pataka. “But this area of research is very new, and the effects of gender … have not been studied in detail before,” said Pataka, an assistant professor of respiratory medicine at Aristotle University in Greece. The researchers examined data from more than 19,000 sleep apnea patients in Europe in order to assess the link between obstructive sleep apnea severity, low blood oxygen blood levels and cancer risk. In people with the sleep disorder, the airway closes completely or partially many times during sleep, reducing levels of oxygen in the blood. Common symptoms are snoring, disrupted sleep and excessive tiredness. The study found that people who have more airway closures during sleep and whose blood oxygen saturation levels fall below 90% are diagnosed with cancer more often than […]

By Alan MozesHealthDay Reporter Latest Skin News TUESDAY, May 21, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Interest in homemade sunscreens is hot, but many of these do-it-yourself brews lack effective sun protection, a new study warns. Researchers found that only about one-third of homemade sunscreens on the popular information-sharing website Pinterest specified how much sun protection factor (SPF) each “natural” sunblock contained. In some cases, SPF content dipped as low as 2 — far below recommended guidelines for preventing premature aging and skin cancer. Overall, about seven out of 10 sunscreen recipes failed to adequately protect skin from dangerous ultraviolet (UV) rays, the study authors found. “It is a great sign that consumers are paying attention to what is in their products,” said study author Julie Merten. She is an associate professor with the University of North Florida’s Brooks College of Health. But she and her colleagues are cautioning do-it-yourselfers to be mindful that if “they do use Pinterest to make their own sunscreen, to be sure it is a formula that offers true broadband protection.” Unlike commercial sunscreens, the Pinterest recipes aren’t tested or regulated, and could cause harm, Merten and others said. Merten acknowledged there are “legitimate concerns” about some […]

By Len CanterHealthDay Reporter Latest Senior Health News WEDNESDAY, May 22, 2019 (HealthDay News) — The way you view aging can affect how well you manage stress. Older people who see aging negatively have stronger (negative) emotional reactions to day-to-day stresses, while such events have little effect on the moods of adults who are more positive about getting older. Their sunny outlook acts as a buffer against little annoyances. That’s not all. People who carry negative views also have lower levels of satisfaction and well-being. And they’re more likely to be hospitalized or die young, according to research published in the Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences. Surveys by the nonprofit West Health Institute and the National Opinion Research Center (NORC) at the University of Chicago found that the time to gain a positive perspective on aging is early in life — your 30s and 40s. This is when many people start to have general concerns about the future, such as facing health and financial issues, developing memory problems and losing their independence. The survey found increasing worry among younger people that government programs don’t — and won’t — do enough for seniors. What can you do to ward off such […]

Latest Pregnancy News TUESDAY, May 21, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Just because a guy can make babies later in life doesn’t mean it’s risk-free. The partners and children of men who become fathers at an older age are at increased risk for health problems, a new study finds. “While it is widely accepted that physiological changes that occur in women after 35 can affect conception, pregnancy and the health of the child, most men do not realize their advanced age can have a similar impact,” said study author Gloria Bachmann. She’s director of the Rutgers University Women’s Health Institute in New Jersey. For the study, Bachmann and her team analyzed 40 years of research on how parental age affects fertility, pregnancy and the health of children. The investigators found that men aged 45 and older can have decreased fertility. Their partners may be at increased risk for pregnancy complications such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia and preterm birth. Infants born to older fathers have lower Apgar scores (an assessment of health after birth) and a higher risk of premature birth, late still birth, low birth weight, newborn seizures and birth defects such as congenital heart disease and cleft palate, according to […]

Latest Healthy Kids News TUESDAY, May 21, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Student athletes usually need a sports physical. And the best place for that exam is at their primary care doctor’s office, according to updated guidelines from leading U.S. medical experts. “Whenever possible, the sports physical should be performed in the primary care physician’s office, the same place where the child receives immunizations and other health care,” said Dr. David Bernhardt, co-author of the new Preparticipation Physical Evaluation 5th Edition. “These are the doctors who know your son or daughter best, so we can start conversations about health, diet and physical activity,” he explained in an American Academy of Pediatrics news release. Six U.S. primary care and sports medicine organizations contributed to the guidelines. The sports physical determines a student’s eligibility to participate in various athletics or attend sports camps from middle school through college years. Conducting the physical during a routine visit in the primary care doctor’s office has several advantages, the authors said. It improves privacy and offers access to comprehensive medical records, compared with having sports physicals done at a different medical clinic. It also provides time for any necessary discussions and immunizations. Sports physicals should be […]

By Amy NortonHealthDay Reporter Latest Healthy Kids News TUESDAY, May 21, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Despite an epidemic of childhood obesity, the cholesterol levels of American kids have been improving over the past 20 years, a new study shows. Researchers found that since 1999, levels of “bad” LDL cholesterol among U.S. children and teens have declined, while levels of “good” HDL cholesterol have risen. That’s the good news, researchers report in the May 21 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association. The bad news: Only about half of kids had “ideal” cholesterol levels. Meanwhile, one-quarter of teenagers and about 15% of children had unhealthy levels. Why do cholesterol levels in kids matter? Research has shown that unhealthy levels in childhood might have consequences later in life, according to Dr. Amanda Perak, lead researcher on the study. “In adulthood, high LDL cholesterol is a key driver of atherosclerosis,” said Perak, a pediatric cardiologist at Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago. “But it’s been shown that the atherosclerosis process can begin in childhood.” Atherosclerosis is the buildup of “plaques” in the arteries. Those deposits — made up of cholesterol, calcium and other substances — cause the arteries to narrow and harden, […]

By Steven ReinbergHealthDay Reporter Latest Infectious Disease News TUESDAY, May 21, 2019 (HealthDay News) — You’ve probably never heard of Q fever, but the bacterial disease may be sickening — and killing — more Americans than once believed, a new study suggests. Caused by a bacteria carried by livestock, Query (Q) fever is a rare disease first discovered in 1947 and is found mostly in dry, dusty areas of California and the Southwest. “Q fever is underdiagnosed in the United States,” said lead researcher Dr. Christine Akamine, assistant professor of medicine at Loma Linda University in California. “We suspect this is because most patients have only mild symptoms and do not present for medical evaluation.” But her research revealed that more patients than expected had severe cases of Q fever — and diagnosis was often delayed. Akamine said increasing awareness of the disease could change that. People can get Q fever either by direct contact with livestock that carry the bacteria, called Coxiella burnetii, or by inhaling the spores carried by dust and wind. For the study, Akamine and colleagues collected data on patients hospitalized for Q fever between 2000 and 2016. Patients lived in a dusty, dry, windy area […]

Latest High Blood Pressure News TUESDAY, May 21, 2019 (HealthDay News) — The DASH diet‘s mission is to fight high blood pressure. But a new study suggests that the eating plan may also significantly lower the risk of heart failure in people younger than 75. DASH stands for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension. The diet is high in fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains, poultry, fish and low-fat dairy products. It’s low in salt, red meat, sweets and sugar-sweetened beverages. “Only a few prior studies have examined the effects of the DASH diet on the incidence of heart failure, and they have yielded conflicting results,” said study author Dr. Claudia Campos. She’s an associate professor of general internal medicine at Wake Forest School of Medicine in Winston-Salem, N.C. “This research showed that following the DASH diet can reduce the risk of developing heart failure by almost half, which is better than any medicine,” Campos added in a school news release. Heart failure means the heart can no longer pump effectively. It’s a frequent cause of hospitalization for older adults. For the study, the researchers reviewed the heart health records of nearly 4,500 Americans, aged 45 to 84, from various ethnic groups. […]

Latest Heart News WEDNESDAY, May 22, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Taking aspirin or anti-clotting medicines like Plavix won’t boost the risk of another stroke if you’ve already survived a bleeding stroke, a new study suggests. In fact, they might even help guard against a second brain bleed, the researchers noted. The findings “are reassuring for survivors of brain hemorrhage who need to take antiplatelet [anti-clotting] medicines to prevent heart attacks and strokes. I am keen to [further] investigate the possibility that these medicines might halve the risk of brain hemorrhage happening again,” said study author Rustam Salman, from the Center for Clinical Brain Sciences at the University of Edinburgh, in Scotland. Anti-clotting medicines are often prescribed to older people to reduce their risk of heart attack and another type of stroke caused by a blood clot (ischemic stroke). But there have been concerns that these drugs might increase the risk of another bleeding stroke in people who’d already had one. In this study, the researchers followed 537 bleeding stroke survivors for up to five years. During that time, half took anti-clotting medicines while half did not. A second brain bleed occurred in 12 of those who took anti-clotting medicines and […]

Latest Heart News TUESDAY, May 21, 2019 (American Heart Association News) — A potentially fatal buildup of abnormal proteins in the heart and other organs is being delayed in its diagnosis and undertreated — despite new drugs that can combat it, a new study suggests. Although the condition, known as transthyretin amyloidosis, is still perceived as rare, advances in imaging techniques have led to greater awareness. Increasingly, it’s being recognized as a cause of heart failure in older adults, with autopsy studies showing these proteins in the hearts of 25% of the elderly. A study published May 21 in the American Heart Association journal Circulation looked at data from 1,034 patients who had different types of amyloidosis in the United Kingdom between 2001 and 2017. Amyloidosis happens when abnormal proteins join and attach to organs, tissues, nerves and other places in the body, disrupting normal function. Researchers found both hereditary and acquired amyloidosis are associated with a “markedly poor quality of life at the time of diagnosis” and many patients cycle in and out of the hospital before the disease is ever detected. The typical patient visited a hospital an average of 17 times in the three years leading up […]

By Len CanterHealthDay Reporter Latest Depression News WEDNESDAY, May 22, 2019 (HealthDay News) — The food-mood connection isn’t all in your head. In fact, there’s even a name for it — nutritional psychiatry. Scientists in the field are actively looking for connections between diet quality and mental disorders to help treat or even prevent these illnesses. One research review found that a diet high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and fish may reduce depression risk, with special emphasis on getting the omega-3 fatty acids in fatty fish. Aim for a 3-ounce serving of halibut, salmon, herring, mackerel, oysters, sardines, trout or fresh tuna a few times a week. More Omega-3 Sources Walnuts Flaxseed Chia seeds Pumpkin seeds Other studies have zeroed in on nutrition shortfalls and found a link between depression and deficiencies in vitamin D and the B vitamin folic acid as well as omega-3s. Folic Acid Sources Oranges and grapefruit Strawberries Broccoli Leafy greens If you don’t get some daily sun exposure, it can be hard for your body to make the vitamin D it needs. You can get some D in wild salmon, sardines, egg yolks, mushrooms and fortified milk. Talk to your doctor about a blood […]

What is atezolizumab, and how is it used? Tecentriq is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with: a type of bladder and urinary tract cancer called urothelial carcinoma. Tecentriq may be used when your bladder cancer has spread or cannot be removed by surgery, and if you have any one of the following conditions: you are not able to take chemotherapy that contains a medicine called cisplatin, and your cancer tests positive for “PD-L1”, or you are not able to take chemotherapy that contains any platinum regardless of “PD-L1” status, or you have tried chemotherapy that contains platinum, and it did not work or is no longer working. a type of lung cancer called non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Tecentriq may be used with bevacizumab and the chemotherapy medicines carboplatin and paclitaxel as your first treatment when your lung cancer: has spread or grown, and is a type of lung cancer called “non-squamous NSCLC your tumor does not have an abnormal “EGFR” or “ALK” gene Tecentriq may be used alone when your lung cancer: has spread or grown, and you have tried chemotherapy that contains platinum, and it did not work or is no longer working. if your tumor […]

Source: iStock I may have breast cancer. What questions should I ask my doctor? If you have received a positive or possible diagnosis of breast cancer, there are a number of questions that you can ask your doctor. The answers you receive to these questions should give you a better understanding of your specific diagnosis and the corresponding treatment. It is usually helpful to write your questions down before you meet with your health care provider. This gives you the opportunity to ask all your questions in an organized fashion. There is much information available online about breast cancer. The reader should make sure to look at reliable and nationally known resources and verify all information with their health care team. Each question is followed by a brief explanation as to why that particular question is important. We will not attempt to answer these questions in detail here because each individual case is just that, individual. This outline is designed to provide a framework to help you and your family make certain that most of the important questions in breast cancer diagnosis and treatment have been addressed. As cancer treatments are constantly evolving, specific recommendations and treatments might change and […]

Latest Asthma News TUESDAY, May 21, 2019 (HealthDay News) — A widely used type of asthma medication may not work in more than half of patients who are prescribed it, new research shows. Inhaled corticosteroids, which are designed to reduce airway inflammation, are recommended for all patients with persistent asthma. But this medication’s effectiveness may be limited to a type of inflammation that occurs in far fewer patients than once thought, according to the researchers. For the study, which was funded by the U.S. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, investigators compared the use of an inhaled steroid called mometasone (Nasonex) to a placebo in 295 patients over 12 years of age with mild persistent asthma. The patients were grouped according to the level of eosinophils (Eos), a type of white blood cell, in their phlegm. In all, 73% were “Eos low” — about 50% more than the researchers expected. The remaining 27% were “Eos high.” Among those who were Eos low, there was no significant difference in response to mometasone versus the placebo. And about 66% did as well or better on the placebo, the findings showed. Eos-high patients were nearly three times more likely to respond to the […]

By Serena GordonHealthDay Reporter Latest Asthma News TUESDAY, May 21, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Air pollution levels have been declining for years, and researchers can now show that cleaner air is linked to fewer kids developing asthma. The new study looked at nine California communities. The researchers found that reductions in certain pollutants were tied to about a 20% reduction in the odds of children developing asthma, a chronic airway disease. “The findings are really encouraging. A benefit of lower air pollution levels is that the number of new cases of asthma could be reduced,” said study author Erika Garcia. She’s a postdoctoral scholar at the Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, in Los Angeles. But Garcia said policy makers need to continue to push for better air quality. “We need to reduce air pollution in Los Angeles and other high pollution areas. We’ve made great progress, and it’s important that we don’t stop,” she added. In asthma, the airways are inflamed, making it difficult to breathe. The study findings were published May 21 in the Journal of the American Medical Association. The research was published on the heels of an announcement that the Trump administration’s […]

Evidence indicates that following a Mediterranean-style diet, rich in fruit, vegetables, nuts, and cereals, can bring many health benefits, including protection against cardiovascular and metabolic problems. Now, a study also presents a link between this diet and a lower risk of depression later in life. New research finds a link between Mediterranean-style diets and a reduced depression risk later in life. Mediterranean diets feature meals that are high in vegetables, legumes, nuts, fruit, whole grains, with less fish, dairy, and poultry-based foods, and as little red meat as possible. Moreover, people who follow Mediterranean-style diets use olive oil for cooking, which is a good source of monosaturated fat. Anecdotally, this is a healthful, nutritious diet, and many studies seem to support this claim. In recent years, researchers have shown that Mediterranean diets can significantly reduce cardiovascular risk, may slow down bone loss in osteoporosis, promote anticancer mechanisms, and support brain health. Some research has even found an association between Mediterranean-style diets and a reduced risk of depression. Now, the findings of a new study — which its authors presented at this year’s Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in San Francisco, CA — add support to these claims. […]

Salt water gargles are a cheap, easy, and natural alternative to medicated mouthwashes. Gargling with salt water can help clean the mouth and ease symptoms of sore throats, mouth sores, allergies, and dental procedures. Learn more about salt water gargles here.

Certain foods contain specific nutrients that increase the body’s metabolism. Metabolism is the rate at which the body burns calories and carries out other processes. By boosting their metabolic rate, people may be able to shed excess weight and reduce their risk of obesity and related health issues. Read on to discover 10 of the best metabolism boosting foods, along with some other ways to increase metabolic function. 1. Eggs Eggs are rich in protein and are a great option for boosting metabolism. Protein-rich foods are amongst the best options for boosting metabolism. Eggs are rich in protein, with each large, hard-boiled egg containing 6.29 grams (g), making them an ideal choice for people who want to speed up their metabolism. Protein is one of the most effective nutrients for increasing metabolic rate because the body needs to use more energy to digest it than it does for fats or carbohydrates. Scientists call this energy expenditure the thermic effect of food (TEF), or diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT). According to some research, people who consumed 29% of their total daily calories as protein had a higher metabolic rate than those who consumed 11% of total calories from protein. 2. Flaxseeds Flaxseeds are […]

The shoulder is a very flexible joint that is made up of several tendons, ligaments, and muscles that all work together. Should pain can result from injuries, general wear and tear, and a number of inflammatory conditions. The shoulder comprises three bones: the humerus, which is the upper arm bone the scapula, which is the shoulder blade the clavicle, which is the collarbone The top of the upper arm fits in to the glenoid, a round socket in the shoulder blade. A set of muscles and tendons called the rotator cuff keep the shoulder joint in place and provide mobility and stability. In this article, we look at some common causes of shoulder pain and their treatments. We also cover when to see a doctor, diagnosis, and self-care. Tendinitis Tendinitis causes pain around the shoulder joint. Tendinitis refers to inflammation of a tendon, which are the cords that connect muscles and bones to one another. In the shoulder, tendinitis typically affects the tendons of the rotator cuff or those that connect the shoulder blade to the bicep. Inflammation of these tendons can cause pain around the shoulder joint, and the skin in this area may appear flushed and swollen. Tendinitis […]

Heat intolerance is an unusual sensitivity to heat. People with heat intolerance may feel hot when others feel comfortable or even cold. They may also have an unusual response to heat, such as intense sweating or anxiety. Heat intolerance is not a disease, but it can be a symptom of an underlying medical condition. In this article, learn about the causes of heat intolerance, how to manage it, and when to see a doctor. What is heat intolerance? People with heat intolerance are sensitive to high temperatures. Heat intolerance is a generic symptom that can refer to a wide variety of responses to heat. Some people with heat intolerance merely dislike the heat. Others feel uncomfortably hot at temperatures that other people find comfortable. Some people can develop serious or even life-threatening symptoms in response to heat. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Protection (CDC), heat-related illnesses, such as heat stroke, are responsible for more than 600 deaths in the United States each year. People with heat intolerance need to be cautious in extreme heat, especially when they have other risk factors for heat-related illnesses. Symptoms The symptoms of heat intolerance can vary from person to person but […]

Lemons and limes are types of citrus fruit with very similar nutritional profiles and health benefits. However, there are also some differences between them. Lemons come from a small evergreen tree native to South Asia. Several types of citrus tree can produce limes, such as the key lime tree, which is native to Southeast Asia. This article will discuss the similarities and differences between these fruits, including their health benefits, nutritional contents, and uses. Health benefits Lemons and limes contain lots of vitamin C, flavonoids, and antioxidants. Both lemons and limes have a long history of use in traditional medicine. They each contain antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals and provide a range of health benefits. People also make claims about the health benefits of lemon water and the potential benefits of drinking lime juice. Lemons and limes have several shared health benefits because they share the following properties: They contain lots of vitamin C Both lemons and limes are high in vitamin C, an important antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage. Vitamin C also helps the body absorb iron from foods and supports the immune system. The body also uses vitamin C in the production of collagen, an important substance […]

Stage 4 colon cancer occurs when cancer in the colon spreads, or metastasizes, to other tissues and organs. Colon cancer most often spreads to the liver, but it may also reach the lungs, the lymph nodes, or the lining of the abdominal cavity. The American Cancer Society (ACS) note that the 5-year relative survival rate for people with stage 4 colon cancer that has spread is 14%. However, everyone is different, and other factors contribute to a person’s survival rate. Diagnosis A doctor may recommend multiple tests to accurately diagnose colon cancer. The correct diagnosis of colon cancer may take patience, as doctors use many tests to detect and locate cancer. If they identify cancer, they will also use more tests to see whether it has spread. The tests and processes that can aid a colon cancer diagnosis include: a physical examination blood tests a colonoscopy to look inside the rectum a biopsy, in which the doctor takes a sample of tissue and sends it to a laboratory for analysis molecular testing to help identify specific characteristics of the tumor that may be important for treatment imaging tests, such as CT, PET, ultrasound, or MRI scans, to see whether cancer […]

Cocoa butter is a popular home remedy that people use to promote healthy skin. What does the research say about the benefits of cocoa butter?People have used cocoa butter for its health benefits for hundreds of years. Research suggests that cocoa butter can improve the skin, and it may have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. The research into these benefits is, however, limited. Most studies focus on cocoa powder, which has specific properties that could promote skin health. Little research has looked at whether these benefits extend to cocoa butter. This article will discuss the benefits of cocoa butter, its uses, and possible side effects. What is cocoa butter? Cocoa butter can improve the skin and may have other health benefits. Cocoa butter is a type of vegetable fat that comes from cocoa beans. Manufacturers extract creamy cocoa butter from the beans by fermenting, drying, roasting, and then pressing them. They turn the remaining portion into cocoa powder. Cocoa butter is a common active ingredient in lotions, creams, and lip balms. According to some historical sources, people have been consuming or using cocoa in other ways since 460 AD. In more recent times, researchers have found that cocoa has several healthful […]