Swimming as a sportSwimming is a water-based sport governed by the Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA).

History of SwimmingSwimming has been recorded since prehistoric times; the earliest recording of swimming dates back to Stone Age paintings from around 7,000 years ago. Written references date from 2000 BCE. Some of the earliest references to swimming include the Gilgamesh, the Iliad, the Odyssey, the Bible, Beowulf, and other sagas. In 1578, Nikolaus Wynmann, a German professor of languages, wrote the first swimming book, The Swimmer or A Dialogue on the Art of Swimming (Der Schwimmer oder ein Zwiegespräch über die Schwimmkunst). Competitive swimming in Europe started around 1800, mostly using breaststroke. In 1873, John Arthur Trudgen introduced the trudgen to Western swimming competitions, after copying the front crawl used by Native Americans. Due to a British dislike of splashing, Trudgen employed a scissor kick instead of the front crawl's flutter kick. Swimming was part of the first modern Olympic games in 1896 in Athens. In 1902 Richmond Cavill introduced the front crawl to the Western world. In 1908, the world swimming association, Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA), was formed. Butterfly was developed in the 1930s and was at first a variant of breaststroke, until it was accepted as a separate style in 1952. During Ancient times

Cave men from the Stone Age were found in the "Cave of Swimmers" near Wadi Sora on the Gilf Kebir plateau in southwestern Egypt, near the Libyan border. These pictures seem to show breaststroke or dog paddle, although it is also possible that the movements have a ritual meaning unrelated to swimming. This cave is also featured in the movie The English Patient. An Egyptian clay seal dated between 9000 BCE and 4000 BCE shows four swimmers who are believed to be swimming a variant of the front crawl. More references to swimming are found in the Babylonian bas-reliefs and Assyrian wall drawings, depicting a variant of the breaststroke. The most famous drawings were found in the Kebir desert and are estimated to be from around 4000 BCE. The Nagoda bas-relief also shows swimmers inside of men dating back from 3000 BCE The Indian palace Mohenjo Daro from 2800 BCE contains a swimming pool sized 30 m by 60 m. The Minoan palace of Knossos in Crete also featured baths. An Egyptian tomb from 2000 BCE shows a variant of the front crawl. Depictions of swimmers have also been found from the Hittites, Minoans, and other Middle Eastern civilizations, in the Tepantitla compound at Teotihuacan, and in mosaics in Pompeii.

Written references date back to ancient times, with the earliest as early as 2000 BC. Such references occur in works like Gilgamesh, the Iliad, the Odyssey, the Bible (Ezekiel 47:5, Acts 27:42, Isaiah 25:11), Beowulf, and other sagas, although the style is never described. There are also many mentions of swimmers in the Vatican, Borgian and Bourbon codices. A series of reliefs from 850 BC in the Nimrud Gallery of the British Museum show swimmers, mostly in military context, often uses swimming aids. The Germanic folklore describes swimming, which was used successfully in wars against the Romans. During Middle Ages to 1800

As one swam in a state of undress, it became less popular as society became more prudish in the early Modern period. For example, in the 16th century, a German court document in the Vechta prohibited naked public swimming by children.

Leonardo da Vinci made early sketches of lifebelts.In 1539, Nicolas Wynman, a German professor of languages, wrote the first swimming book Colymbetes. His purpose was to reduce the dangers of drowning. The book contained a good methodical approach to learning breaststroke, and mentioned swimming aids such as air filled cow bladders, reed bundles, and cork belts....

YOU MAY ALSO FIND THESE DOCUMENTS HELPFUL

...Writing Economics TermPapers∗
Raechelle Mascarenhas and Jan Crouter
Department of Economics
Whitman College
August 2008
This guide is aimed at helping you write an effective undergraduate economics termpaper. The
guide offers advice on selecting a paper topic, describes the structure of a typical economics termpaper and provides some miscellaneous helpful hints. Following these suggestions will ensure
that you write a coherent and well-structured paper.
Choosing a Topic for Your Instructor’s Paper Assignment
The first and most important step is choosing a suitable topic. You need to make sure your topic
is not too broad since this will prevent you from writing a well-focused termpaper. It is
essential to do some background reading on the topic and be sure to start this process early since
it will help you determine whether or not your topic is feasible. As you search for an appropriate
topic you should run ideas by your instructor who will help you narrow the focus and identify an
interesting question. Once you have chosen an appropriate topic for your paper it should be easy
to formulate a clear research question.
It is important to tailor your writing based on the type of paper you are assigned. There are
several different types of economics term...

...become daunting to think about. Some of these are mere deviances against folkways which could be considered a slap on the wrist infraction, while others would be labeled as more formal crimes with moral implications. One such deviance that has been gaining momentum and affecting the morality of a growing segment of society is academic dishonesty, or cheating as it relates to termpapers. Through an analysis of the various avenues of plagiarism available fortermpapers online, we will better be able to understand the factors surrounding this epidemic tempting students’ nationwide.
Type in “termpaper” in the googler (google.com) and you are inundated with millions of results saturated by “paper mills” offering you a variety of plagiarized papers and services for a few greenbacks. A few years back, a lot of these websites were offering a free collection of essays, but it seems the business is booming as there are even a variety of termpaper writing services offering a custom tailored paper for individual needs. SuperiorPapers.com is one such service that offers their expertise in writing everything from a termpaper to a thesis to a personal statement for college admissions and almost everything in between. Even more surprising is their pay scale, which ranges from $19.99 to $52.99 depending...

...definitely grown not only as a writer but as a student overall through completion of several termpapers and activities. As I reflect on this school year, I am thankful for enrolling and for the experience SUPA History has given me. The materials and objectives of SUPA History has given me the confidence to feel capable of meeting college standards upon my arrival to a university.
The first termpaper I was assigned stressed me out! I was so overwhelmed by the thought of having to write at a college level and how my professor, Ms.Kelly, was going to grade us by college standards. Although I was a nervous wreck, I scored a solid 80%. As I reviewed my actions taken towards completing the essay, I realized that I had waited till two days before the due date to start it and I didn’t feel confident in my thesis or essay layout. I remember making myself a mental note weeks before it was due to conference with my teacher for reassurance of the direction of which my essay’s focus was going however, I continuously procrastinate and pushed it to the back of mind. When I actually did start it, it was too late to make a conference. From that first essay I’ve learned a lot. Procrastination not only escalated my stress levels but hindered myself from performing at its most greatest capability, which could have earned me a higher score.
As the year progressed, I adjusted my habit to starting the term...

...our free membership, please upload one paper to the site. Please fill out the form below to join the site.
Your account will be activated immediately.
窗体顶端
1. Personal Information
• Birthday:
[pic]
[pic]
[pic]
• Sex:[pic]Male [pic]Female
2. Prepare Your Document(s)
• Title:[pic]
• Type of document[pic]Essay, TermPaper, or Research Paper [pic]Course Notes, Exam, Study Guide, or Other
3. Choose how you submit
Upload Paper
Use this method if you'd like to upload a document from your computer. We support the following file types: doc, docx, pdf, wps, rtf, odt
No file was uploaded
Upload Paper
Use this method if you'd like to upload a document from your computer. We support the following file types: doc, docx, pdf, wps, rtf, odt
No file was uploaded
Upload Paper
Use this method if you'd like to upload a document from your computer. We support the following file types: doc, docx, pdf, wps, rtf, odt
No file was uploaded
Upload Paper
Use this method if you'd like to upload a document from your computer. We support the following file...

...5/14/2015
Webster Industry ­ Analysis Of Carter And His Team Decison Making ­ Research Paper
Browse Papers
Join now!
Login
Support
Search
I'm Researching...
Browse Papers / Miscellaneous
Tweet
0
Like
0
0
Webster Industry - Analysis Of Carter And His
Team Decison Making
Research Paper Webster Industry - Analysis Of Carter And His Team Decison Making and over other 24,000+ free termpapers,
essays and research papers examples are available on the website!
Autor: people • September 9, 2012 • 607 Words (3 Pages) • 1,626 Views
Essay Preview
Page 1 of 3
There are many flaws in the process Carter and his group used for decision making. One of
the most important of them was Carter's lack of understanding of the strategy of the Webster
Industries. The financial results in second and third quarter show that by October 1975, the
company was recovering from the downturn. If that was really the case, Carter could have
requested an adjustment to the anchoring bias of 15% downsizing target and examined the list of
criteria that Stevens laid out in light of sustained growth. Sustained growth requires right balance
of people who are competent in their current job as well as people with potential. . Consequently
the group should have avoided using criteria such as lack of future potential in competent people...

...A termpaper is primarily an assessment of a close reading of several sources on a particular subject. Writing termpapers ideally should adhere to the following process: you choose a subject, gather the necessary materials, synthesize valuable and relevant information from the sources, make an outline of the research, write the first draft, edit the paper, and finalize it. Although it seems a daunting task, especially with the amount of material that has to be scoured and understood, it could be easy to fulfill if done systematically.
When Time is Not Enough
The key to writing termpapers effectively is devoting ample time to complete them. However, most students lack the time because of other requirements that have to be fulfilled in addition to attending to their personal and social needs. Because of this, they usually rush their termpapers just to get passing grades or they fail altogether because of papers that do not meet academic standards.
You Do Not Have to Fail
Submitting an excellent termpaper, even if you are short on time, is possible with the termpaper writing service we provide at RushEssays.com. If you are looking for a custom, top-notch termpaper, you need not look elsewhere. Our academically diverse team of writers is...