Cercles of Mali

A cercle is the second level administrative unit in Mali. Mali is divided into eight régions and one capital district (Bamako); the régions are subdivided into 49 cercles. These subdivisions bear the name of their principal city.

During French colonial rule in Mali, a cercle was the smallest unit of French political administration that was headed by a European officer. A cercle consisted of several cantons, each of which in turn consisted of several villages. In 1887 the Cercle of Bafoulabé was the first cercle to be created in Mali. In most of former French West Africa, the term cercle was changed to Prefecture or Department after independence, but this was not done in Mali.

Some cercles (and the district) were, prior to the 1999 local government reorganisation, further divided into Arrondissements, especially in urban areas or the vast northern regions (such as Kidal), which consisted of a collection of Communes. Since these reforms, cercles are now directly subdivided into rural and urban communes, which in turn are divided in Quartiers (Quarters, or Villages and encampments in rural areas) which have elected councils at each level. There are 703 communes, 36 urban communes (including 6 in Bamako District) and 667 rural communes. The cercles are listed below.

Cercle (French colonial)

Cercle was the smallest unit of French political administration in French Colonial Africa that was headed by a European officer. A cercle consisted of several cantons, each of which in turn consisted of several villages, and was instituted in France's African colonies from 1895 to 1946.

At the bottom of the European administration the "Cercle Commander" ("commandant de cercle") was subject to the authority of a District Commander, and the government of the colony above him, but was independent of the Military structure (outside of Military areas, e.g. modern Niger and Mauritania prior to the Second World War). Below the "Cercle Commander" was a series of African "Chefs de canton" and "Chefs du Village": "chiefs" appointed by the French and subject to removal by the Europeans. As well, the "Cercle Commander" made use of a large number of servants, employees, and African officers such as the "Gardes-de-cercle" police, any military units seconded to them by government authorities, and sub administrators such as the Precepteur du marché trade inspectors, etc.

In Your Eyes

Sweet Illusion knows my nameTake a breath and run awayNever ending to pretendingTo escape the painHonesty please come to meHumbly I've found my kneesI am blind but I want to seeCome now truth and find meIn your eyesI see for the very first timeIn this lightI feel and I know I'm aliveNo need to entertain the gameOn the streets of empty fameNo sufficing too enticingNo one left to blameBut honesty has come to meFreedom found down on my kneesI was blind but now I can seeTruth has finally come to meIn your eyesI see for the very first timeIn the lightI feel and I know I'm aliveI'll wake up any moment nowIt's so hard to believe that the traitor is meLove is breaking through the night somehowNot as real as it seems, here inside of this dreamIn your eyesI see for the very first timeIn the lightI feelâ¦l and I know I'm aliveAnd in your eyesI see for the very first timeIn the light

Latest News for: cercle

7 at CercleLaurier made a special visit to WOONRadio Tuesday to present a check for $3,020 to Milk Fund Chairwoman Lisa Carcifero ... Lapierre for the check presentation were Paul Lussier, president of Cercle Laurier; vice president Steve Aucoin; and kitchen Manager Paul Beaulieu....

Assistants to the 'LeCercle' forum in Casablanca... • This is the first edition of 'Le Cercle' that focuses on culture, and it adds to the diversification of these discussion forums, which cover topics as diverse as business management or diversity ... Spanish-Moroccan discussion programme 'Le Cercle'....