The CARES Act and New Charitable Giving Opportunities in 2020

Passed in late March 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES)
Act provided over $2 trillion in economic relief to taxpayers, businesses, and nonprofits.
The Act also contained a number of changes to tax policy related to charitable gifts
of cash to public charities like the Stony Brook Foundation:

Non-Itemizers Now Eligible for New $300 Charitable Deduction: Taxpayers who take the standard deduction (non-itemizers) typically do not qualify
for itemized charitable deductions. For these non-itemizing individuals in 2020, a
$300 above-the-line adjustment will be made to reduce the donor’s adjusted gross income
and thereby reduce taxable income.

Increase in Adjusted Gross Income Limit from 60% to 100%:The usual deduction limit for cash gifts by individuals to public charities is 60%
of adjusted gross income (AGI). In 2020, gifts of cash are deductible to 100% of AGI.

Increase in Corporate Charitable Deduction from 10% to 25%: The taxable income limit that applies to cash contributions by corporations has been
increased from 10% to 25% for 2020.

Waiver of Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) for Retirement Plans:Most taxpayers will not have a RMD from their retirement plans in 2020, including
IRAs, 401(k)s, 403(b)s and most other defined contribution plans maintained by an
employer for individuals. However, making a Qualified Charitable Deduction this year
will still enable both itemizers and non-itemizers to contribute up to $100,000 from
their IRA to the Stony Brook Foundation in a tax-efficient manner or name the Foundation
as a beneficiary.