Contents

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 440 square miles (1,100 km2), of which 435 square miles (1,130 km2) is land and 4.8 square miles (12 km2) (1.1%) is water. The county is drained by the Watonwan River and its tributaries; the river flows eastwardly through the northern part of the county.

Native vegetation based on NRCS soils information

Major highways

Minnesota State Highway 4

Minnesota State Highway 15

Minnesota State Highway 30

Minnesota State Highway 60

Lakes

Bergdahl Lake: in Madelia Township

Bullhead Lake: in Rosendale Township

Butterfield Lake: in Butterfield Township

Case Lake: in Fieldon Township

Cottonwood Lake: in Adrian Township

Ewy Lake: in Butterfield Township

Fedji Lake: in Madelia Township

Irish Lake: in Odin Township

Long Lake: in Long Lake Township

Mary Lake: in Long Lake Township

Mud Lake: in Odin Township

Kansas Lake: in Long Lake Township

School Lake: in Odin Township

St. James Lake: in St. James Township

Sulem Lake: in Odin Township

Wilson Lake: in Madelia Township (mistakenly referred to as School Lake by some records)

Wood Lake: mostly in Adrian Township, but the northern fifth stretches into Brown County

As of the census of 2000, there were 11,876 people, 4,627 households, and 3,141 families residing in the county. The population density was 27 people per square mile (11/km²). There were 5,036 housing units at an average density of 12 per square mile (4/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 88.54% White, 0.37% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.87% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 8.78% from other races, and 1.21% from two or more races. 15.19% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 40.9% were of German, 17.3% Norwegian and 5.8% Swedish ancestry.

There were 4,627 households out of which 32.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.60% were married couples living together, 7.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.10% were non-families. 28.70% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.10.

In the county, the population was spread out with 27.60% under the age of 18, 7.80% from 18 to 24, 24.30% from 25 to 44, 21.70% from 45 to 64, and 18.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 95.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $35,441, and the median income for a family was $42,321. Males had a median income of $29,242 versus $19,788 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,413. About 7.80% of families and 9.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.50% of those under age 18 and 8.80% of those age 65 or over.

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