The concept of sustainable development of eco-building design is gradually
prevailing. The natural environment is closely related to the urban construction and
human life. Human beings from the initial production to industrialization ago, human
construction activities are coordinated and harmonious with natural environment; the
construction of the building is respectable and friendly to the natural environment.
After the industrial revolution, the productivity increased sharply. The violent
intervention and destruction of the natural environment by technology-led
construction have been gradually strengthened. Human destruction and plunder of
nature are often crueler due to technological advances, resulting in a serious
imbalance in the natural ecosystem. The Warsaw Declaration states that the task of
architecture is to examine the characteristics and laws of architecture as
environmental science and art and to reflect it in the design and construction practice
in 1981. Nowadays the architects’ design, based on respect for nature, makes every
effort to ensure the comfort of the user and to improve the natural environment. Strive
to achieve the organic combination of the built environment and the naturalenvironment. Ecological awareness of the symbiosis between man and nature has also
been gradually adopted by contemporary architects as a universal design guideline,
and the idea of ecological architecture has gradually entered the field of architectural
design. In the design of the use of ecology and other natural science principles of
knowledge and engineering and other means to create a benign ecological
environment and strive to solve the construction and environmental issues.