Bicycles

Cyclists can suffer serious injuries if the bicycle they are riding is poorly assembled, in bad condition or doesn't meet the mandatory safety standard. Make sure you buy a bicycle with the required safety features.

About bicycles

Bicycles are a popular mode of transport and way to stay active. The can be purchased fully assembled or unassembled and are subject to a mandatory safety standard.

Risks and injuries

Cyclists can suffer:

broken bones, head injuries or death if the bicycle's braking system, steering or pedal cranks fail

serious injury or death if the bicycle’s head stem cracks or fails, causing the rider to lose steering control

lacerations and limb entrapment if the bicycle is not fitted with a chain guard

serious injury or death if the bike does not have reflectors and is not visible in traffic at night.

Pedestrians may suffer serious injury if a bicycle lacks a warning device, such as a bell, that cyclists can use to signal their presence on bike paths or roads and avoid collisions.

Buying tips

If buying an assembled bicycle, make sure that it has mandatory safety features such as protective guards, reflectors, brakes and a warning device.

If buying an unassembled bicycle (e.g. a bike in a box), even if it is partially assembled, you should make sure that it comes with clear and adequate instructions, and all the mandatory safety features.

Make sure that the bike has at least two braking systems and if it is a children's bike that one of them is a back pedal brake.

Make sure the bike has an identification number that’s legible and permanently marked.

Safe use

Take unassembled bikes to a bicycle mechanic to ensure they are assembled according to the manufacturer's instructions and are in safe working order.

Contact your local traffic authority for information on using bikes safely.