Diagnosis of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)

It may not be easy for anyone to accept the fact they need help for an
alcohol problem. Keep in mind that the sooner help is sought, the better the chances for a successful recovery.

You may have concerns about discussing drinking-related problems with your doctor. This may stem from common misconceptions about alcoholism and people who have alcoholism. In our society, some people may perceive alcohol problems as a sign of moral weakness. As a result, you may feel that to seek help is to admit some type of shameful defect in yourself. However, taking steps to identify a possible drinking problem has an enormous payoff: a chance for a healthier, more rewarding life.

A diagnosis of AUD is often based on an initial assessment, physical examination, and psychological evaluation.

Assessment

Your doctor will ask you a number of questions about your alcohol use to determine whether you are having problems related to your drinking. Try to answer these questions as fully and honestly as you can. The doctor may ask about:

Drinking more or over a longer period of time than intended.

Persistent desire or unsuccessful attempts to quit drinking.

Unusual amount of time is spent to attain, use, or recover from alcohol.

Craving or strong desire to use alcohol.

Drinking that results in failure to attend to school, work, or home responsibilities.

Continued drinking despite persistent work or social problems.

Giving up or reducing time spent on normal activities because of alcohol use.

Using alcohol in physically dangerous situations.

Continued use despite having recurrent physical or psychological problems caused by drinking.

Building up a tolerance which results in more alcohol intake to feel intoxicated or drinking the same amount and having little effect.

Physical symptoms of withdrawal when drinking is stopped or using alcohol to relieve withdrawal symptoms.

Physical Examination and Tests

A physical exam will look for any potential signs of AUD. This can include skin blemishes, tremors, involuntary eye movements, or abnormal muscle tone.

Psychological Evaluation

Psychiatric disorders such as
anxiety, depression, bipolar and social anxiety disorders often occur with AUD. It is important to identify these factors when developing a treatment plan. Your doctor may advise a psychiatric evaluation with a mental health professional.

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.