Health bosses are urging the public to be aware of the signs of scarlet fever and how best to protect themselves from the virus.

The number of cases has risen over the last few weeks with 218 cases reported the week beginning November 6, in England and Wales.

The infection, which can cause headaches, rashes, fever and sore throats, is particularly prevalent among young children aged between two and eight, although anyone can contract it.

Dr Theresa Lamagni, from Public Health England, said: "We are strongly urging people with symptoms of scarlet fever, which include a sore throat, headache and fever accompanied by a characteristic rash, to consult their GP. Scarlet fever should be treated with antibiotics to reduce the risk of complications.

dramatically crying baby portrait

"Once children or adults are diagnosed with scarlet fever we strongly advise them to stay at home until at least 24 hours after the start of antibiotic treatment to avoid passing on the infection."

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Scarlet fever is an infectious disease with the first cases usually emerging in September and peaking during the early months of the year, reports the Burton Mail.

Symptoms include a pinky-red blotchy rash, red face and a white or red swollen tongue. Other signs could include a high temperature, swollen glands, sore throat and a headache.

What should I do?

Contact your GP or call NHS 111 as soon as possible. Scarlet fever is treatable with antibiotics and the sooner they are administered the quicker recovery is likely to be. Patients typically start feeling better within a couple of days of taking them.

In severe cases scarlet fever can lead to secondary infections such as pneomonia.