HW2 Question 3

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ECE 101: Homework assignment # 2
3.
A child’s pool is eight feet in diameter and two feet high. It is filled by a garden hose up to
a level of one foot. The children complain that it is too cold. Can you heat it up to an acceptable
temperature using hot water from the house? How much water would we need to add? (Hint:
explicitly state your assumptions; try to follow steps given for problem solving and explain your
reasoning)
A SOLUTION:
1) “A child’s pool is eight feet in diameter and two feet high. It is filled by a garden hose up
to a level of one foot. The children complain that it is too cold.
Get an estimate of the temperature of cold water from a tap:
Google search:
http://www.ask.com/food/average-temperature-cold-tap-water-2bd0ae80e91f5646
 50 degrees Fahrenheit
Let’s use degrees Celsius. Use F to C converter
https://www.google.com/search?q=f+to+c+conversion&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8
 10 degrees Celsius
2)
“Can you heat it up to an acceptable temperature using hot water from the house?”
So what would be a comfortable bathing temperature?
Google search:
http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2005/LouisWilliamTullo.shtml
or
http://www.ask.com/beauty-fashion/ideal-temperature-bath-water-85b5c5d348a003
 We will use 40 degrees Celsius. (to use round numbers)
3) “Can you heat it up to an acceptable temperature using hot water from the house?”
Let’s assume we can use boiling water from the house.
 Thus the house water temperature would be 100 degrees Celsius.
4) “A child’s pool is eight feet in diameter and two feet high. It is filled by a garden hose up
to a level of one foot.”
 The pool has a cylindrical shape. So the volume is 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ.
8 2
 The current volume is 𝑉 = 𝜋 ( ) 1 (the length units used are feet)
2
5) How do we find the temperature of mixed fluids at different temperatures?
Google search:
http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/174251/how-do-i-determine-the-temperature-of-afluid-that-was-x-degrees-mixed-with-anot
We will follow this example and use the formula: Q =M.C.Delta(T) where M is mass, C is heat
capacity, Delta(T) is the change in temperature and Q is energy required to produce the
temperature change.
To change volume to mass we’ll use the formula: M = k.V (where k is the appropriate constant,
the value of which we won’t need to state explicitly).
The energy of the existing water, needed to heat from zero degrees to its current temperature, is:
8 2
Q1 = k 𝜋 (2) 1 . C . 10 where C is the heat capacity of water (we don’t need the explicit value)
“A child’s pool is eight feet in diameter and two feet high.”
 We can add water to an additional height of 1 feet. Let the fraction of the additional
height that needs to be added be given by kx. Thus the energy of the additional water at
100 degrees Celsius is:
8 2
Q2 = kx . k 𝜋 (2) 1 . C . 100
Thus the total energy is:
8 2
8 2
Q = Q1+Q2 = k 𝜋 (2) 1 . C . 10 + kx . k 𝜋 (2) 1 . C . 100
So, as per the example, if we set the final temperature FT = 40, the desired combined
temperature, then we have:
8 2
8 2
Q = k 𝜋 (2) 1 . C . FT + kx . k 𝜋 (2) 1 . C . FT
which with the relationships above give:
8 2
8 2
8 2
8 2
k 𝜋 (2) 1 . C . 10 + kx . k 𝜋 (2) 1 . C . 100 = k 𝜋 (2) 1 . C . 40 + kx . k 𝜋 (2) 1 . C . 40
which leads to
10 + kx . 100 = 40 + kx . 40
So kx = 0.5. This is the answer we’re looking for.
So the answers to the two specific questions are:
Question 1: Can you heat it up to an acceptable temperature using hot water from the house?
Answer: Yes
Question 2: How much water would we need to add?
Answer: We could top it up another half a foot with boiling water. The total water height would
then be 1.5 feet with a temperature of 40 degrees Celsius.