We live, simultaneously, in two different worlds. Ultimately, we live in the World of Nature, a world that we did not create and the world upon which all life depends. Most immediately, we inhabit a "human world" that we create ourselves. Because our human world is the result of our own choices and actions, we can say, quite properly, that we live, most immediately, in a “political world.” In this blog, I hope to explore the interaction of these two worlds that we call home.

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Gary A. Patton

I was an elected official in Santa Cruz County, California for twenty years, from 1975 to 1995. Now, I am an environmental attorney, practicing law in Santa Cruz County. If you would like to contact me, send me an email at gapatton@mac.com.

A deep-dyed racism is, I think, clearly one of the underlying motifs in these recent police killings. Racism is mainly what led to all of the killings and deaths in The Times' composite. However, I don't think that this the only operative factor in these, and similar, incidents.

The full video on the DuBose killing shows a police officer putting a bullet into Mr. DuBose's head largely because Mr. DuBose irritated the officer by not producing his vehicle license. Mr. DuBose did nothing physically aggressive, and neither did Sandra Bland. Bland was a woman driver who "talked back" to the officer who arrested her for the alleged violation of changing lanes without a signal. For that infraction (if it actually occurred at all), Ms. Bland was pulled from her vehicle, arrested on the scene, and then incarcerated in a local jail for three days, where she allegedly committed suicide while in custody. Both Mr. DuBose and Ms. Bland were black. So were the others shown in The Times' video compilation.

But this video, showing the killing of a young white man by a police officer, indicates the other factor that I think is often involved in police killings of civilians. Because he had earbuds on, the youth in the video obviously did not hear the officer's demand that he stop and put his hands up. Since he didn't do what the officer told him to, the officer shot him in the back. The "reason" for the killing? It clearly wasn't because of any danger to the officer or anyone else. It appears that the officer killed the civilian because the civilian did not defer to the police officer's "authority," and the police officer then shot him.

This horrendous and disturbing video is just a slightly different version of what has happened in most of these recent incidents (again, most of them, but not all of them, involving black civilians and white police officers). An officer stops or attempts to stop someone, with or without a good reason to do so, and the person is not deferential enough to the officer (in his or her opinion), so the civilian is killed.

Something is wrong with the training that we are providing to our police officers. Police agencies often operate under a rubric of "protect and serve." Whether they make that statement as an "official" commitment, or not, that is what we expect of our public safety personnel. We, members of the public, in other words (and that means all of us, black and white, deferential and non-deferential individuals among us) rely on the police to "serve" us.

In the United States, members of the public do not have to to "serve" the police. The police serve us, not the opposite. A corollary of this basic understanding of the different roles assigned to the police and the public is that members of the public are not supposed to have to "answer to" the police. Killing people, if they don't "answer" to what the police want is always unjustified.

In fact, as the District Attorney has determined in Cincinnati, it's murder.