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Take glipizide tablets about half an hour before a meal (usually breakfast).

Remember to follow any advice you have been given about what you should or shouldn't eat, and try to take some regular exercise.

Make sure you know how to recognise the symptoms of low blood sugar. These include feeling shaky or anxious, sweating, looking pale, feeling hungry, having a feeling that your heart is pounding (palpitations), and feeling dizzy.

About glipizide

Type of medicine

Sulfonylurea antidiabetic medicine

Used for

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Also called

Minodiab®

Available as

Tablets

Insulin is a hormone that is made naturally in your body, in the pancreas. It helps to control the levels of sugar in your blood. If your body does not make enough insulin to meet its needs, or if it does not use the insulin it makes effectively, this results in the condition called sugar diabetes (diabetes mellitus).

People with diabetes need treatment to control the amount of sugar in their blood. This is because good control of blood sugar (glucose) levels reduces the risk of complications later on. Some people can control the sugar in their blood by making changes to the food they eat but for other people, medicines like glipizide are given alongside the changes in diet.

Glipizide works by increasing the amount of insulin that your pancreas produces. It can be given on its own or alongside other antidiabetic medicines or insulin.

Before taking glipizide

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking glipizide it is important that your doctor or pharmacist knows:

If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.

If you have kidney or liver problems.

If you have been told you have porphyria or glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. These are rare inherited disorders.

If you have been told you have problems with your pituitary or adrenal glands.

If you are taking any other medicines. This includes any medicines you are taking which are available to buy without a prescription, as well as herbal and complementary medicines.

If you have ever had an allergic reaction to a medicine.

How to take glipizide

Before you start this treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside your pack. The leaflet will give you more information about glipizide and a full list of side-effects which you may experience from taking it.

Take glipizide exactly as your doctor has told you. It is usually taken once a day around half an hour before breakfast or lunch, although some people may be asked to take two doses a day. Your doctor or pharmacist will tell you which is right for you, and your dose will also be on the label of the pack to remind you.

Try to take the tablets at the same time of day each day, as this will help you to remember to take them.

If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If you do not remember until the following day, skip the missed dose - do not take two doses together to make up for a forgotten dose.

Getting the most from your treatment

It is important that you keep your regular doctor's and clinic appointments. This is so your progress can be monitored. You are likely to need regular check-ups with an eye clinic and a foot clinic as well as with your doctor and diabetes clinic.

Your doctor may recommend that you test for sugar (glucose) in your blood regularly to check that your diabetes is being controlled. Your doctor or diabetes nurse will show you how to do this.

If you have been given advice by your doctor about changes to your diet, stopping smoking or taking regular exercise, it is important for you to follow the advice you have been given.

Make sure you know what it feels like if your blood sugar is too low. This is known as hypoglycaemia, or a 'hypo'. The first signs of hypoglycaemia are feeling shaky or anxious, sweating, looking pale, feeling hungry, having a feeling that your heart is pounding (palpitations), and feeling dizzy. If this happens, eat something containing sugar, such as dextrose tablets, or sugary sweets or drinks (non-diet), and then follow this up with a snack such as a sandwich or a banana.

Hypoglycaemia may occur if you miss a meal, if you exercise more than usual, if you are ill, or if you drink a lot of alcohol.

If you are a driver you should take special care, as your ability to concentrate may be affected if your diabetes is not well controlled. You may be advised to check your blood sugar levels before you travel and to have a snack with you on long journeys.

Drivers in the UK may need to inform the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) if they experience an episode of severe hypoglycaemia or experience a 'hypo' whilst driving. Ask your doctor for advice. Drivers in other countries should contact the relevant vehicle licensing agency.

Check with your doctor before taking up any new physical exercise, as this will have an effect on your blood sugar levels and you may need to check your blood levels more regularly.

Drinking alcohol is not advisable with glipizide. If you do have a drink, keep well within the recommended alcohol limits, as alcohol will affect the control of your blood sugar.

If you become unusually thirsty, pass urine more frequently, and feel very tired, then let your doctor know. Your dose of glipizide may need adjusting.

Treatment for diabetes is lifelong. Continue to take the tablets unless you are advised otherwise by your doctor.

If you are due to have an operation or dental treatment, you should tell the person carrying out the treatment that you have diabetes and are taking glipizide.

If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are suitable for you to take. This is because some medicines may interfere with glipizide.

Can glipizide cause problems?

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the more common ones associated with glipizide. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side-effects continue or become troublesome.

Common glipizide side-effects

What can I do if I experience this?

Feeling sick or being sick

Stick to simple meals - avoid rich or spicy food

Constipation

Eat a well-balanced diet and drink plenty of water

Loose, watery stools (diarrhoea)

Drink plenty of water to replace any lost fluids

Feeling dizzy or sleepy

If this happens, do not drive and do not use tools or machines until you feel better

Increased weight

Eat a well-balanced diet. Continue to eat regularly - do not skip meals

Eat something containing sugar, such as a biscuit or a sugary drink (not diet), and follow this up with a snack such as a sandwich. Tell your doctor if you notice these symptoms

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to this medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.

How to store glipizide

Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.

Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.

Important information about all medicines

Never take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you or someone else might have taken an overdose of this medicine, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital at once. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.

This medicine is for you. Never give it to other people even if their condition appears to be the same as yours.

Do not keep out-of-date or unwanted medicines. Take them to your local pharmacy which will dispose of them for you.

Disclaimer: This article is for information only and should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of medical conditions. Patient Platform Limited has used all reasonable care in compiling the information but make no warranty as to its accuracy. Consult a doctor or other health care professional for diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions. For details see our conditions.