Tuesday, February 21, 2017

The Energy Observer is due to set sail in May, 2017A 100-foot long catamaran that had a successful racing career before it was converted into a clean-energy vessel, Energy Observer is a $5.25 million ship will use solar, wind, and hydrogen energy to power its electric motors.

Remember Solar Impulse 2,
the solar-powered plane that circumnavigated the world in July 2016?
This could be the ocean-going equivalent. In a bid to prove the
effectiveness of hydrogen as a renewable fuel, Victorien Erussard and
Jérôme Delafosse will sail around the world in a boat powered by the gas
– made from the elements they encounter on the way.

The Energy Observer is a renovated racing catamaran from 1983 that had a long competitive history. In 1994, as ENZA New Zealand the boat won the Jules Verne Trophy for the fastest sail around the world.

“The problem is
that 95 per cent of the hydrogen that you use already is made out of
fossil energies,” says Delafosse.
“We will produce hydrogen onboard from
the ocean, we will clean and purify the water and then we will
electrolyse it and then compress it in tank storage.”

A publicity video for the project suggests that the ship will travel around France in 2017, and then move to the Mediterannian in 2018, and Northern Europe in 2019.

In 2020 it will attempt the trans-Atlantic and head to the Americas (focusing on North and Central).

In 2021, it will journey to the trans-Pacific and go on a tour of Asia and Oceania, visiting India, Africa, and the Middle East to end its trip in 2022.

The Energy Observer, which sets sail from Paris in May 2017, is an ex-racing
catamaran that can generate hydrogen from 130 square metres of solar
panels, two wind turbines, a traction kite and two reversible electric
motors.
Explorer Delafosse, 45, and Erussard, 37, an experienced
offshore racer, partnered with French research centre CEA-LITEN
to develop the technology.
“When we are over-producing energy, when we
have a lot of wind and sun, the idea was not to waste this energy and to
just keep it on board,” says Delafosse.
“Hydrogen is the best way to do
this because it's very light and the efficiency of hydrogen is three
times more than just fuel.”

Jérôme Delafosse and Victorien Erussard have developed the world's first boat to be powered solely by hydrogen generated by renewable energies.Energy is stored in lithium-ion batteries for short-term use, but the main source of energy is from the conversion of seawater into hydrogen fuel.Demonstrating the production and use of hydrogen as a clean energy is one of the main points of the Energy Observer's mission.

The Energy Observer has hydrogen tanks instead of a battery, so even though it weighs 30 tonnes, it is nearly three times lighter than MS Tûranor PlanetSolar, the last solar powered boat to circumnavigate the globe.
In theory it can also go three times faster – a potential top speed of 42 knots – although in practice Delafosse expects it to cruise at eight to 10 knots.
However, whereas the PlanetSolar went round the world in 18 months, the sponsor-funded Energy Observer team expects to take six years, at a cost of €4 million (£3.42 million) per year.

6 years, 50 countries and 101 stops around the world

Why so slow?
Because Energy Observer is set to make 101 stops, showcasing the potential of renewable energy at stop-offs around the world.

“We can use this technology in hotels, in houses, in cars… the idea is to be less dependent on the network,” Delafosse says.

“It shows how fast things can happen: as it did in London at the turn of the last century with [moving from] horses to cars, it will happen with renewable energy.”