Tewksbury Tribunehttps://tewksburytribune.com
The Student News Site of Tewksbury Memorial High SchoolThu, 30 May 2019 13:32:34 +0000en-US
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1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.2.3How the U.S. is Challenging Roe v. Wadehttps://tewksburytribune.com/1758/breakingnews/how-the-u-s-is-challenging-roe-v-wade/
https://tewksburytribune.com/1758/breakingnews/how-the-u-s-is-challenging-roe-v-wade/#respondThu, 30 May 2019 13:32:34 +0000https://tewksburytribune.com/?p=1758In 1973, the monumental Roe v. Wade decision recognized a woman’s right to an abortion under the fourteenth amendment of the constitution. The supreme court case asked if the constitution protected the right to an abortion, during the time of the Texas prohibition. At the time it was illegal to receive an abortion in Texas, unless it was to save a life. The case was filed by a woman known as Jane Roe, against Henry Wade, the district attorney in Dallas county. The supreme court decided in favor of a woman’s right to choose under the fourteenth amendment, which fell in the right to privacy. This case was a big leap forward in our country, as opinions about abortion will always remain split in the U.S. However, last week in Alabama, a group of all white male lawmakers voted to ban abortion in Alabama with major consequences to the women who receive them.

In years since the Roe v. Wade ruling, states have looked for ways to overturn and further restrict access. Currently, states have leeway to restrict abortion access at a state level. The Supreme Court does have the power to go back on earlier decisions. However it’s unlikely that the overturning of Roe v. Wade would reach the supreme court.

Alabama’s new abortion law is the most restrictive abortion law in the country. This law would not only punish the women who receive abortions, but the doctors who provide them. Doctors who perform the procedure could receive up to 99 years in prison. The bill is set to go into effect in November.

The backlash from this bill has the country divided. Social media definitely has played its part in this. Many have taken to their Instagram and Twitter accounts to call out lawmakers and the Alabama government. Along with Alabama, five other states have also attempted to pass bills to ban abortion. It is not known yet what the Courts will do to stop this, but decisions should be made by the end of this year.

]]>https://tewksburytribune.com/1758/breakingnews/how-the-u-s-is-challenging-roe-v-wade/feed/0OP-ED: Is A Hot Dog A Sandwich? YES!https://tewksburytribune.com/1753/showcase/op-ed-2-is-a-hot-dog-a-sandwich-yes/
https://tewksburytribune.com/1753/showcase/op-ed-2-is-a-hot-dog-a-sandwich-yes/#respondThu, 30 May 2019 13:28:15 +0000https://tewksburytribune.com/?p=1753The most controversial question in all of humanity: Is a hot dog a sandwich? My answer is yes. There is no way that a hot dog is anything but a sandwich. You may think that a hot dog is not a sandwich, but let’s really consider the facts. You may disagree with me right now, but after these displays of concrete evidence there will be no question in whether or not a hot dog is a sandwich. Sit back and enjoy the sandwich ride.

Webster’s dictionary defines sandwich as “An item of food consisting of two pieces of bread with meat, cheese, or other filling between them, eaten as a light meal.” First of all, look up a picture of a hot dog. A hot dog bun is just two pieces of smaller bread slices made longer in order to cover the circumference of the meat. So, a hot dog is wrapped in bread with a big hunk of meat in the middle with any other topping you would like. You may put mustard, pickles, or even onions, which are among the many toppings that may be placed on a sandwich. Just how a grilled cheese is considered a sandwich, a hot dog is also a sandwich. A hot dog even has more ingredients than a grilled cheese. If a slab or cheese in between two pieces of bread can be considered a sandwich, than a hot dog is 100% a sandwich.

More outside of the textbook definition is the evidence. A hot dog is meat, a protein, in bread with or without toppings. You may think that it can not be considered a sandwich because it does not have the word sandwich in it, but many popular sandwiches also do not have the word sandwich in them. Take for example a cheesesteak; where in there is the word sandwich? If you believe that because hot dog does not have the word sandwich in it, then you are arguing against the rest of the popular sandwiches without the word.

An argument against a hot dog being a sandwich is that the meat is in between a bun. However, a hot dog bun is literally just two pieces of bread connected by, you guessed it: BREAD. What does a sandwich mean to you? How would you define a sandwich? There is absolutely no reason that a hot dog should be considered anything but a sandwich. It is exactly what a sandwich is defined as: bread with meat and toppings. A hot dog is a prime example of a sandwich. There is no other argument. Forget the name and just think of what it really is.

In conclusion, a hot dog IS a sandwich. A piece of meat with toppings stuffed between bread. The definition clearly states that a hot dog is a sandwich, so who are we to disagree? Just because sandwich is not in the word does not make it anything less than a sandwich. A breakfast sandwich is not even two pieces of bread, it can be a biscuit or bagel, yet we still call it a sandwich. We may not call it a hot dog sandwich, but it is a clear cut example of a sandwich. Do not listen to what everyone tells you! Listen to the dictionary.

]]>https://tewksburytribune.com/1753/showcase/op-ed-2-is-a-hot-dog-a-sandwich-yes/feed/0The Great Scandalhttps://tewksburytribune.com/1750/breakingnews/the-great-scandal/
https://tewksburytribune.com/1750/breakingnews/the-great-scandal/#respondThu, 30 May 2019 13:25:44 +0000https://tewksburytribune.com/?p=1750It has been around two weeks since Tati Westbrook posted the now infamous 43 minute long video “Bye Sister,” which began the current series of events that lead to the massive polarization of the Youtube “Beauty Community.” At the forefront of this scandal are James Charles, Tati, and Jeffree Star. In “Bye Sister,” Tati explained a situation that erupted from James’s endorsement of her rival brand, SugarBearHair. She also suggested that James used his influence and wealth to coerce straight men into giving him sexual favors.

Following Tati’s video, James first posted a short apology video, named “Tati,” in which he apologized to Tati and her husband James. However, the feud was not over. Jeffree Star, a friend of both Tati and James, posted a series of tweets that bullied James’s brother Ian and directly claimed that James was a “predator” and a “danger to society.”

Realizing that the drama had become out of hand, Tati posted a second video, titled “Why I Did It,” asking that the community stops picking sides in a conflict that they do not have all the details in. However, to defend his character, James responded to both the tweets and Tati’s videos with his own “No More Lies.” In this video, James proved the vast majority of what Tati and Jeffree said to be false, backing himself up with receipts, videos, and many other examples.

A few days later, Jeffree posted his video on the subject: “Never Doing This Again.” He avoided directly apologizing to James, though he did apologize to Ian for his statements. Throughout the course of the scandal, James lost around 3 million subscribers, then gained around 2 million of them back. Tati saw a massive gain in subscribers, and then saw losses; Jeffree faired similarly. Many also chose to completely distance themselves from all three sides and the Beauty Community as a whole.

All sides have called for an end to the feud, though the dust still hasn’t fully settled. This scandal was not contained to the Beauty Community, and even became picked up by online news outlets. James’s subscriber losses were also historic due to the quantity lost in a small period of time, though they have almost been mitigated. Overall, the scandal has shown the Beauty Community to have serious issues, and exposed the dangers of “cancel culture,” through which, entire careers can be destroyed quickly.

Netflix is one of the biggest platforms to watch movies and TV series. They do a great job of releasing quality original shows. If you want to watch something on Netflix, here are some suggestions:

A Series of Unfortunate Events (2017-19)– This show is based on the book of the same name by Daniel Handler under the pen name Lemony Snicket. It follows three children, Violet, Klaus, and Sunny, after their parents die. They are taken it by Count Olaf. He wants the fortune the children’s parents left behind. As the children go from guardian to guardian, trouble and Count Olaf follows. The show is very accurate to the books. The acting is very good and stars Neil Patrick Harris as Count Olaf. The sets really add to the mood of the show. It’s a great show that would be worth your while.

The Chilling Adventures of Sabrina (2018-present)– This show is based on the comic series of the same name. It follows a young girl, Sabrina Spellman, who on her 16th birthday has to choose between staying in her mortal life or switch to her witch life. She ultimately chooses not to and the series shows her leading her “human life by day and witch life by night”. The show has amazing actors and great storylines. It is a really funny show and has great action sequences. You should give it a try.

On My Block (2018-present)– The show follows four teens- Monse, Caesar, Jamal, and Ruby- living in a rough LA neighborhood. It depicts their life in high school as their friendships and relationships are tested. The show is so funny and has an amazing cast. It involves gangs if that’s what you’re into. It has romance and comedy. It has heartwarming moments and friendships. There is something for everyone.

The Umbrella Academy (2019-present)– The show is based on the comics of the same name. It follows 7 siblings with powers as they attempt to stop the end of the world. The show has great comedy and storylines. The actors are all amazing. Some of the actors are Ellen Page, Mary J. Blige, and Kate Walsh. It’s definitely worth the watch.

Netflix has realized many amazing shows, these being only a few. There are many more great shows to watch. If you find yourself bored some day, whip out Netflix and give these shows a watch.

As the beginning of summer nears, cookouts are starting to pop up more and more. More cookouts means more hot dogs, leading to more debates over whether or not the food is in fact a sandwich. Depending on which sources one looks at, varying opinions are given. Merriam Webster declared that the hot dog is in fact a sandwich in an article published in 2016. However, questions still arise over the validity of the claim. So why shouldn’t the hot dog be considered a sandwich?

The most prominent issue with the definition is that the bread on the roll is connected. In a traditional sandwich, such as peanut butter and jelly, the bread is not connected. However, rolls are connected, making one single piece of bread that surrounds the hot dog. The roll is also opened at the top, rather than the side, which would make it more like a sub than a sandwich.

Some celebrities have commented on the issue, including David Schwimmer (“I would say, ‘No,’ because the bread is joined. I define a sandwich as two pieces of bread with stuff between it, so I would say, ‘No.’ That’s why I wouldn’t say a lobster roll is a sandwich. A lobster roll is a roll.”), Rachael Ray (“I think a hot dog is a hot dog. Unless I made a sandwich out of a bunch of chopped up hot dogs.”), and Jimmy Kimmel (“By my definition, a hot dog is a hot dog. It’s its own thing with its own specialized bun.”).

Although Merriam Webster may say that the hot dog is a sandwich, Cambridge English Dictionary disagrees. According to the dictionary, a sandwich is “slices or pieces of meat, cheese, salads, etc., put between two pieces of bread that are held together by the person who picks them up when ready to eat.” The definition does not encompass hot dogs, leading to the overall conclusion that hot dogs are not in fact sandwiches.

]]>https://tewksburytribune.com/1744/showcase/op-ed-is-a-hot-dog-a-sandwich/feed/0Anne with an Ehttps://tewksburytribune.com/1739/entertainment/anne-with-an-e/
https://tewksburytribune.com/1739/entertainment/anne-with-an-e/#respondMon, 06 May 2019 15:54:46 +0000https://tewksburytribune.com/?p=1739

Anne with an E is a Netflix original TV series about Anne Shirley, a young orphan who is taken to Green Gables by accident. The owners, siblings Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert at first don’t intend to keep her. They eventually are won over by her charm and adopt her. The series shows Anne’s life in Green Gables. It shows her friendships and hardships that she has to face. The show is set in the late 19th century.

There are many wonderful characters in ​Anne with an E. ​Anne Shirley is a spunky, red headed orphan who brightens up people’s lives with her imagination and creativity. Marilla Cuthbert is the owner of Green Gables. She is Anne’s strict but loving adoptive guardian. Matthew Cuthbert is Marilla’s sister and owner of Green Gables. Gilbert Blythe is one of Anne’s classmates. Anne doesn’t like him at first but slowly becomes closer to him. Diana Barry is Anne’s best friend. Rachel Lynde is Marilla’s best friend who loves to gossip. Ruby Gillis is a classmate of Anne’s who has a huge crush on Gilbert. Billy Andrews and Josie Pye are the typical mean kids who bully Anne. Jerry Baynard is the farmhand works at Green Gables. Cole Mackenzie is a closeted gay classmate and friend of Anne’s.

There are many amazing things about this show. Each actor does an amazing job of playing their character. The sets they use in this show are beautiful. The show is filmed in Canada. One of my favorite shots is after Prissy runs out of her wedding and collapses on the snow. She then proceeds to laugh and dance as the girls circle around her. The storyline of this show is amazing as well. Every episode provides new information about the characters that adds to the plot. I love every storyline in this show. There isn’t a bad story arc. Every character is developed and has a good backstory.

The crew of ​Anne with an E ​is amazing. The show is adapted by Moira Walley-Beckett. This show has a large number of female crew and cast members. It has several female directors, a female executive producer, and a female show-runner. It is amazing that the team consists of lots of women.

The cast is just as amazing. The cast includes:

● Amybeth McNulty (Anne Shirley Cuthbert)

● Geraldine James (Marilla Cuthbert)

● R. H. Thompson (Matthew Cuthbert)

● Dalila Bela (Diana Barry)

● Lucas Jade Zumann (Gilbert Blythe)

● Aymeric Jett Montaz (Jerry Baynard)

● Corrine Koslo (Rachel Lynde)

● Dalmar Abuzeid (Bash Lacroix)

● Cory Gruter-Andrew (Cole Mackenzie)

● Christian Martyn (Billy Andrews)

● Kyla Matthews (Ruby Gillis)

● Miranda McKeon (Josie Pye)

● Ella Jonas Farlinger (Prissy Andrews)

Each actor embodies their character so well. I truly believe they are the character. Many of the actors are teenagers which is even more amazing. While watching the show, I relate to a lot of the characters as a result of their ages.

Season 3 is set to be released sometime later this year. The plan is to cover topics such as identity, feminism, bullying, and gender parity. Moira Walley-Beckett said “Our beloved Anne will be 16 years old when we return to this season full of romantic complications, bold adventures, and dramatic discoveries. I will explore important, contemporary themes that I hope will continue to resonate with, and inspire and uplift, our audience”. I am excited to see the future development of all the characters we know and love.

]]>https://tewksburytribune.com/1739/entertainment/anne-with-an-e/feed/0Following Your Dreams After High School: Forensicshttps://tewksburytribune.com/1736/breakingnews/following-your-dreams-after-high-school-forensics/
https://tewksburytribune.com/1736/breakingnews/following-your-dreams-after-high-school-forensics/#respondMon, 06 May 2019 15:51:49 +0000https://tewksburytribune.com/?p=1736Have you ever wondered what goes on behind the scenes of a crime investigation? At TMHS, a course in forensics is offered, taught by Mr. Edge. He is a loved teacher among many students and may just show you another option for what you may want to do in life. Recently, I visited my older sister at Anna Maria College and she told me how and why she wanted to get into forensics. Right now, she is a junior in college and is part of NHS for her major in forensics criminology and currently studying for a minor in victimology, as well. Some people are just not that interested enough in basic courses, such as english, history, or math to want to take it beyond high school. If you are one of those students, remember to find something that you love in order to pursue your dream job, no matter how gruesome or weird it may be.

For as long as junior year in high school, forensic science has interested my sister. Forensic scientists aid investigators by collecting and analyzing data found at crime scenes. In high school, she picked this class just out of pure curiosity and as a filler because she had an extra spot open to fill in her schedule. As the year progressed, she began to realize that she was absolutely in love with the subject. Soon, she began to visit colleges that offered courses in forensics, such as Anna Maria College in Paxton, MA. My family and I toured the small college, surprised at how tiny the classes and dorms were. After a long discussion with my parents, my sister decided that this is where she would go.

Anna Maria is a small, private college located around multiple farms in Paxton. It may not seem like a lot, but the programs and opportunities offered to their students make up for its lack of size. If you are looking to pursue a similar subject as my sister, many chief and police and renowned investigators attended and graduated from Anna Maria. The forensics criminology program is constantly growing with new opportunities to take in order to make the most of your college experience. Professors are also there to help because of the small amount of children in each class. These small classes help students get ready for a job in the real world while also offering internship opportunities outside of the classroom.

You may be wondering what exactly goes on in the classroom to prepare students for their real life jobs. So far my sister has taken many courses, including classes on child abuse, social work, crime scene forensics, anatomy and physiology, psychology, leadership, and policing methods. In crime scene forensics, a fake crime scene is set up and the students must investigate it. In the science building at the school, many tubs can be found filled with body parts from different crime scenes ready to investigate. My sister often times comes home with new stories of who’s brain she got to dissect today. Another fun subject she is learning is police methods. They train like real police officers and learn how to shoot guns safely. One day, my sister called me and told me about how she had been pepper sprayed in class in order to prepare them.

Though I know that this subject is not for me, it’s nice to learn about other career options. It just goes to show that not everyone has to be an english or math major; you could go more in depth with what you would like to do. Maybe you could pursue a career in forensics and investigate crime scenes. Whatever interests you, no matter how weird or gruesome, should be pursued to your greatest extent in order to achieve your dreams. Remember, if you need a filler class for your schedule and pick a random class, you may just find the subject of your dreams.

Malaria is responsible for an estimated 435,000 deaths each year, the vast majority in Africa. Malaria is caused by several species of plasmodium parasites that are transmitted through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. Children under five are considered the most vulnerable to the disease.

Malaria is most endemic to Africa, with vast majority of all cases and death occurring on the African continent. Compared to the rest of the world, there are few other places in the world where malaria is as frequently occurring as it is in Africa. A big problem is many places in Africa lack the quality of medical care available in other parts of the world.

The World Health Organization (WHO) and other organizations and nonprofits have been doing their best to fight malaria. Now, those fighting malaria have another tool at their disposal, the first ever malaria vaccine. As GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) back in 1987. Since is creation, the vaccine undergone years of testing with support from numerous non-profits. However, the RTS,S vaccine is only 40% effective, preventing four out of every ten cases. According to Alena Pance, senior staff scientist at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, said the vaccine was not “overwhelmingly effective.” However, that is still great news.

As Alena Pance further says, “But it is very important to bear in mind that 40% protection in the most endemic part of the world, Africa, is better than no protection at all. Ultimately, this is the only vaccine that has some efficacy that we currently have and has taken decades to develop. This is in itself good news,” The WHO states that the vaccine is meant to be a complimentary tool in the fight against malaria.

The pilot project led by the WHO, will start vaccinating around 360,000 children a year in three African countries. Malawi has already begun with Kenya and Ghana following suit shortly. The vaccine will be given in four does, three will be between five and nine months of age while the fourth will be around the 2nd birthday.

Vegetarians and vegans alike can soon prepare to enjoy food from Burger King aside from the salads. A collaboration between the company Impossible Foods and Burger King is soon to hit the market in the form of the Impossible Whopper, which is said to taste just like real meat. According to Eric Bohl, the director of public affairs for the Missouri Farm Bureau,“If I didn’t know what I was eating, I would have no idea it was not beef.” So what gives with this new burger, and why does it have such acclaimed reviews?

In order to answer the questions behind the burger, one must first look at the company behind it. Impossible Foods debuted as a startup company in 2011 with the aim of providing a substitute to meats that would allow vegetarians and vegans to eat meat-like foods. Their signature product is the Impossible Burger, which leads to the new Whopper that is going to be arriving at Burger King locations around the country in the near future. The secret behind the successful taste tests lies in the ingredients that make up the burgers: soy leghemoglobin (also known as heme), which according to Impossible Foods is “an iron-containing molecule that essential for life…it’s what makes meat taste like meat.”

Burger King plans to release the burger to all restaurants across the country by the end of 2019. According to the company, locations where the burger was piloted experienced a growth in sales as a result in a new market being able to enjoy the food. The decision to expand the locations was made in late April, feuling excitement for the new menu item throughout the United States. No news has been given yet on the expansion to Burger King locations outside of the United States.

Personally, I’m excited for the Impossible Whopper to reach this end of the country. Seeing a substitute for meat in such an iconic meal from Burger King shows that companies are willing to change in order to meet the demands of the people, which currently involves helping the environment by steering away from factory farming and going vegetarian or vegan. The lack of ability for people to distinguish the meatless Whopper from a “real” one shows just how much of an impact the burger could have. We’ll just have to wait and see what else Impossible Foods comes out with.

This year the Billboard Music Awards was broadcasted on May 1st and was hosted by Kelly Clarkson on NBC. The categories for the awards were: Top Artist, Top New Artist, Billboard Chart Achievement Award, Top Male Artist, Top Duo/ Group, Top Billboard 200 Artist, Top Hot 100 Artist, Top Streaming Song Artist, Top Song Sales Artist, Top Radio Artist, etc. This year the artist that got the most nominations overall was Cardi B with 21 nominations.

The awards were determined for each group through a public vote online. The more votes that the artist got, the more the chances they got towards the award. In the end, the award is given to the artist that gets the most votes in that category. The nominees of the BBMAs are based on the sales, streaming, and social services, that the artist provides. Since there are so many genres of music, there is a big representation of music overall. Therefore, there is an equal distribution of awards that are given and no one group that is more appreciated than the others. By having the specific categories, it creates a better representation of each style of music and allows different kinds of music to be brought together in one place as well.

Not only is the matter of the awards an important ordeal, but the matter of who performed. The artists who performed at the show was: Kelly Clarkson, Ariana Grande, Taylor Swift featuring Brendon Urie, Paula Abdul, Dan + Shay with Tori Kelly, Halsey, Ciara, Madonna & Maluma, Jonas Brothers, Khalid, BTS & Halsey, Mariah Carey, Panic! At the Disco, and Khalid. Many of these artists have recently released new songs that were performed at the show. These include Taylor Swift opening with ME, BTS & Halsey performed Boy With Luv, the Jonas Brothers with Sucker, and Ariana Grande with 7 Rings. Since there were so many performers many styles of music were represented at this event.

During this show the artist with the most Billboards was Drake, who won 12 in this year’s BBMA, now having a total of 27 Billboards. Also, BTS won the top group/ duo award which makes them the first K-pop group to win this award. Mariah Carey won the Billboard Icon award after singing some of her greatest hits. Cardi B won 6 out of her 21 nominations including, Top Rap Song and Top Female Rap Artist. The Top Rock Artist was awarded to Imagine Dragons, who gave an interesting speech towards the LGBTQ community. There were numerous amounts of other awards that were given out on the red carpet and were not shown during the show, but the winners were announced on Billboard’s social media platforms.

The ones who truly win are the fans since they are the people who make it possible for these artists to even have the chance to win the award. As for the show as a whole, many of the performances that took place received positive feedback from fans and celebrities alike. Also, the awards that were given out allowed each artist to appreciate their work and to be able to thank their fans. Overall, this year’s BBMAs was successful in terms of the awards themselves and the performances that created a lively atmosphere for the show. As for next year’s BBMAs, it should be interesting to see how music will change and what artists will be nominated.