The Color of Citizenship

Race, Modernity and Latin American / Hispanic Political Thought

Diego A. von Vacano

Links approaches to race in Latin American thought to canonical Western political discourse

Posits "race" as a central component of modernity and of political theory

The Color of Citizenship

Race, Modernity and Latin American / Hispanic Political Thought

Diego A. von Vacano

Description

The role of race in politics, citizenship, and the state is one of the most perplexing puzzles of modernity. While political thought has been slow to take up this puzzle, Diego von Vacano suggests that the tradition of Latin American and Hispanic political thought, which has long considered the place of mixed-race peoples throughout the Americas, is uniquely well-positioned to provide useful ways of thinking about the connections between race and citizenship. As he argues, debates in the United States about multiracial identity, the possibility of a post-racial world in the aftermath of Barack Obama, and demographic changes owed to the age of mass migration will inevitably have to confront the intellectual tradition related to racial admixture that comes to us from
Latin America.

Von Vacano compares the way that race is conceived across the writings of four thinkers, and across four different eras: the Spanish friar Bartolomé de Las Casas writing in the context of empire; Simón Bolivar writing during the early republican period; Venezuelan sociologist Laureano Vallenilla Lanz on the role of race in nationalism; and Mexican philosopher José Vasconcelos writing on the aesthetic approach to racial identity during the cosmopolitan, post-national period. From this comparative and historical survey, von Vacano develops a concept of race as synthetic, fluid and dynamic -- a concept that will have methodological, historical, and normative value for understanding race in other diverse societies.

The Color of Citizenship

Race, Modernity and Latin American / Hispanic Political Thought

Diego A. von Vacano

Table of Contents

Introduction1. Paradox of Empire: Las Casas and the Birth of Race2. Mixed into Unity: Race and Republic in the Thought of Simón Bolívar3. Race and Nation in the Democratic Caesarism of Vallenilla Lanz4. The Citizenship of Beauty: José Vasconcelos's Aesthetic Synthesis of RaceConclusion: Making Race Visible to Political Theory

The Color of Citizenship

Race, Modernity and Latin American / Hispanic Political Thought

Diego A. von Vacano

Author Information

Diego A. von Vacano is Assistant Professor of Political Science at Texas A&M University and Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University. He was previously a Fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, and is the author of The Art of Power.

The Color of Citizenship

Race, Modernity and Latin American / Hispanic Political Thought

Diego A. von Vacano

Reviews and Awards

"Diego von Vacano puts Latin American and Hispanic political thought in the forefront as he examines, with originality and precision, the role that race has played and can play in both political thought and theory. As a central factor of the lived experience of individuals in the modern world, race as a synthetic concept illuminates the workings of politics, power, and citizenship and challenges the ways in which race has traditionally been elided in Western political thought." --Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Alphonse Fletcher University Professor, Harvard University

"Diego von Vacano's important new book forces us to rethink central assumptions about modernity and race that have long been part of European and North American intellectual traditions. Through the writings of four major Spanish American intellectuals, spanning fully 400 years, The Color of Citizenship explores the evolution of racial ideas based on mixture and fluidity rather than purity and stability. With The Color of Citizenship, the important contributions of Latin Americans to thinking about race can no longer be ignored."
--Edward Telles, Professor of Sociology, Princeton University

"The Color of Citizenship is an excellent genealogy of racial thinking and post-colonial states in the Americas. Scholars of philosophy, political theory, and race will better understand the complicated and 'synthetic' nature of racial discourse in the Americas from reading this book." --Mark Q. Sawyer, Professor of Political Science & African American Studies, UCLA

"By examining what a selected number of Spanish American thinkers had to say about race, regardless of their politics, Diego von Vacano's book is a most valuable contribution on various fronts. It offers a fruitful and exceptional interdisciplinary engagement between political philosophy and the history of ideas, which is also an invitation to take more seriously Latin American political thinkers. More substantially, it traces a 'particular intellectual tradition' towards a 'modern synthetic conceptualization of race,' one that accepts the values of miscegenation against hierarchical and dualistic paradigms of race. By placing a reconceptualised notion of race at the centre of political philosophy, von Vacano identifies the basis of a universally inclusive notion of
citizenship. What is discussed here is undoubtedly relevant to key debates in our contemporary societies." --Eduardo Posada-Carbó, Latin American Centre, Oxford University

"This stunningly original and thoughtful work demonstrates the tremendous potential of comparative political theory. Highly recommended." --CHOICE

"The Color of Citizenship is an original intervention into ongoing debates on the concept of race, an important new account of Latin American political thought, and a welcome invitation to comparative political theory." --Perspectives on Politics

"For scholars interested in a literary challenge, The Color of Citizenship will not disappoint... Von Vacano should be applauded for having the courage to challenge the current status quo paradigm of race." --Ethnic and Racial Studies

"Von Vacano should be applauded for this work..." --The Review of Politics