In May 1960, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the first form of oral contraceptives, commonly referred to as “The Pill.” Since then, several types of birth control methods have hit the market, including oral contraceptives, vaginal rings, hormone shots and various types of synthetic hormones, all of which are coupled with often serious side effects. Oral contraceptives have been linked to an increased risk of cardiac problems, including arrhythmia, stroke, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism. Other side effects include gallbladder disease, kidney failure and sudden death in rare situations. Women who smoke are at greater risk of developing one of these serious side effects. The FDA is currently reviewing claims that Yasmin and Yaz is not as effective as advertised, leaving women at a greater risk of developing gallbladder disease and cardiac problems than with other forms of birth control.