Planck

Driven by Vision, Broken by War

Brandon R. Brown

Reveals Planck's personal correspondence with Einstein, and shows how Planck struggled to survive in war-torn Germany.

Places Planck's scientific contributions in historical context, showing him to be one of the most important scientists of the twentieth century.

Planck

Driven by Vision, Broken by War

Brandon R. Brown

Description

Max Planck is credited with being the father of quantum theory, and his work was described by his close friend Albert Einstein as "the basis of all twentieth-century physics." But Planck's story is not well known, especially in the United States. A German physicist working during the first half of the twentieth century, his library, personal journals, notebooks, and letters were all destroyed with his home in World War II. What remains, other than his contributions to science, are handwritten letters in German shorthand, and tributes from other scientists of the time.

In Planck: Driven by Vision, Broken by War, Brandon R. Brown interweaves the voices and writings of Planck, his family, and his contemporaries--with many passages appearing in English for the first time--to create a portrait of a groundbreaking physicist working in the midst of war. Planck spent much of his adult life grappling with the identity crisis of being an influential German with ideas that ran counter to his government. During the later part of his life, he survived bombings and battlefields, surgeries and blood transfusions, all the while performing his influential work amidst a violent and crumbling Nazi bureaucracy. When his son was accused of treason, Planck tried to use his standing as a German "national treasure," and wrote directly to Hitler to spare his son's life. Brown tells the story of Planck's friendship with the far more outspoken Albert Einstein, and shows how his work fits within the explosion of technology and science that occurred during his life.

This story of a brilliant man living in a dangerous time gives Max Planck his rightful place in the history of science, and it shows how war-torn Germany deeply impacted his life and work.

Planck

Driven by Vision, Broken by War

Brandon R. Brown

Table of Contents

Preface1. October 19442. April 19433. June 19434. October 19435. December 19436. January 19447. February 19448. March 19449. May 194410. June 194411. July 194412. August 194413. November 194414. January 194515. April 194516. May 1945Coda: 1945-1947

Planck

Driven by Vision, Broken by War

Brandon R. Brown

Author Information

Brandon R. Brown is a Professor of Physics at the University of San Francisco. His biophysics work on the electric sense of sharks, as covered by NPR and the BBC, has appeared in Nature, The Physical Review, and other research journals. His writing for general audiences has appeared in New Scientist, SEED, the Huffington Post, and other outlets.

Planck

Driven by Vision, Broken by War

Brandon R. Brown

Reviews and Awards

One of The London Times' Best History Books of 2015.

Selected as one of the Best Science Books of 2015 by Science for the People.

One of Scientific American's June 2015 recommended titles.

One of Discover's recommended reads for the summer of 2015.

Selected as one of Choice's 2015 Outstanding Academic Titles in the History of Science & Technology category.

"Max Planck's name is one of the best known in twentieth-century physics and Planck's story is one of the least known. Brandon Brown's eminently readable book helps us get to know better this giant of science."--Istvan Hargittai, author of Martians of Science, Budapest University of Technology and Economics

"Planck had his flaws, but readers of this engrossing, insightful, and definitive biography will share Brown's admiration and agree that he deserves his iconic reputation."--Publisher's Weekly, starred review

"Like Max Planck, the subject of his fascinating and deeply moving new book, Brandon Brown assembles prose 'in the manner of a master watch maker,' placing readers with care and precision in the heart of history, science, friendship, and family. The book throbs with the warmth and tragedy of human connections, and it is suspenseful on many levels: cultural, emotional, intellectual. Einstein once said Planck pursued science from a hunger in his soul: Brown's book proceeds with a similar pure urgency. Seldom have life, work, and love, and their nourishing intersections, been so well, so attentively, and so beautifully described."-- Tracy Daugherty, author of The Last Love Song: A Biography of Joan Didion, Just One Catch: A Biography of Joseph Heller, and Hiding Man: ABiography of Donald Barthelme

"Planck is beautifully written, dramatic, engaging, and completely accessible....This engrossing and surprising book helps us understand some of the deepest and most fascinating topics in physics, while it also shows how personal relationships shaped the history of science."--Laura Helmuth, Science and Health Editor, Slate magazine

"[T]his biography looks more deeply into the mind and personality of its subject than many scientific biographies. And Planck's life is worth examining for the lessons it illustrates about scientists working within a society that values ideology over intelligence."--Science News

"[T]here's...an important story to be told about these tragedies, and its told rather perfectly by Brandon Brown...Wonderful."--London Times

"Max Planck is a compelling character and Brown's fervour is inspiring. He has done a great service by shedding light on the life and work of a very brilliant though troubled individual, 'father of quantum theory' and witness to the greatest upheavals of the 20th century."--History Today

"Brown paints an intimate portrait of Planck in lithe, lively prose and avoids the worshipful tones that sometimes mark popular scientific biographies....Although this is a popular history that focuses more on its subject's life than his work, Brown demonstrates careful attention to the historical literature. The brief discussions of the scientific research conducted by Planck and his cohort, interspersed throughout, are deftly described and true to their times. The story of Planck's life is a remarkable one, and no fuller or more readable account exists in the English language. Highly recommended."--CHOICE

"The life of Max Planck, 'father of quantum theory,' smacks of enigma: his personal papers were mostly destroyed in the Second World War. Physicist Brandon Brown has mined what survived for this illuminating biography."--Nature

"Brown's engaging biography of Planck is beautifully written and will be accessible to a broad readership of physicists and historians. It is popular history of science at its best."--Physics Today

"Planck is an illuminating and thought-provoking book about one of physics' near-greats and his troubled times."--Physics World

"Historians of leading physicists and their complex scientific theories will appreciate Brown's inclusion of many of them here....Understanding the science is not necessary to appreciate the main points of the book, however."--H-Net Online

"I loved every aspect of this engaging portrait of Max Planck."--Naomi Pasachoff, Metascience

Planck

Driven by Vision, Broken by War

Brandon R. Brown

From Our Blog

There was much more to Max Planck than his work and research as an influential physicist. For example, Planck was an avid musician, and endured many personal hardships under the Nazi regime in his home country of Germany.

This November marks the 100th anniversary of Albert Einstein completing his masterpiece of general relativity, an idea that would lead, one world war later, to his unprecedented worldwide celebrity. In the run-up to what he called 'the most valuable discovery of my life,' he worked within a new sort of academic comfort.

The great German physicist Max Planck once said, 'However many specialties science may split into, it remains fundamentally an indivisible whole.' He declared that the divisions and subdivisions of scientific disciplines were 'not based on the nature of things.'