BRUSSELS — The Latest on President Donald Trump’s trip to Europe (all times local):

2:50 a.m.

President Donald Trump has jolted the NATO summit in Brussels by turning a spotlight on Germany’s ties to Russia and openly questioning the value of the military alliance that has defined American foreign policy for decades.

Trump declared that a joint natural gas pipeline venture with Moscow has left German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s government “totally controlled” by and “captive to Russia.”

Trump tweeted after a day of contentious meetings, “What good is NATO if Germany is paying Russia billions of dollars for gas and energy?”

Merkel hit back immediately, not only denying Trump’s contention but suggesting that his comfortable upbringing in the U.S. gave him no standing to spout off on the world stage about Germany.

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10:10 p.m.

Poland’s President Andrzej Duda and President Donald Trump have spoken on the sidelines of a NATO summit in Brussels about strengthening military co-operation.

The talk Wednesday comes as Poland is lobbying to have thousands of American troops permanently stationed in Poland as a deterrent against a resurgent Russia. According to news reports in Poland, the Warsaw government has offered up to $2 billion to help build the infrastructure for the permanent deployment.

The head of Duda’s office, Krzysztof Szczerski (KSHISH-tof SHARE-ski), told the state Polish news agency PAP that the leaders spoke “mainly about military co-operation, including the strengthening of Polish-American military co-operation in the field of equipment and co-operation of military units.”

The meeting marks a significant improvement of ties between the two countries after Poland recently softened a controversial Holocaust speech law that the U.S. had strongly opposed. Poland scrapped the threat of prison terms for claiming Poland is co-responsible for the Holocaust, but civil penalties can still apply.

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7:45 p.m.

President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump are attending a dinner for NATO leaders in Brussels.

The gathering comes just minutes after Trump tweeted “what good is NATO” amid a day of grievances about the decades-old alliance.

The Trumps arrived at the Art and History Museum at the Cinquantenaire and first mingled with other leaders at a cocktail reception.

Neither Trump took a drink as they chatted with other heads of state. The president does not drink alcohol.

The Trumps were seen mingling with German Chancellor Angela Merkel hours after the president had criticized Germany for making a gas pipeline deal with Russia. They also spoke with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (REH’-jehp TY’-ihp UR’-doh-wahn) of Turkey.

The leaders then posed for several group photos and took in an acrobatic performance before entering the dinner reception.

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7:30 p.m.

NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg is sidestepping questions about whether President Donald Trump has asked his allies to double their defence spending ambitions.

At a NATO summit in Brussels Wednesday, Trump suggested that U.S. allies should commit to spending 4 per cent of their GDP on defence, up from the current goal of moving toward 2 per cent by 2024.

Asked about Trump’s suggestion, Stoltenberg said he’ll focus on what’s been agreed to. Says Stoltenberg: “We have agreed that we’re committed to the pledge increasing defence spending to 2 per cent. So let’s start with that.”

Around eight members of the 29-country military alliance are expected to reach the 2 per cent target this year.

Trump’s biggest target for criticism, Germany, predicts that it will be spending 1.5 per cent of GDP on its military budget by 2024.

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7:25 p.m.

President Donald Trump is escalating his criticism of NATO while he is in Brussels for a summit with alliance leaders.

In a Wednesday tweet after a day of meetings, in which he lashed out at allies for insufficient defence spending, Trump calls on member nations to immediately boost spending.

Trump tweets: “Why are their (sic) only 5 out of 29 countries that have met their commitment? The U.S. is paying for Europe’s protection, then loses billions on Trade. Must pay 2% of GDP IMMEDIATELY, not by 2025.”

Contrary to Trump’s assertion, NATO nations committed in 2014 to spending at least 2 per cent of GDP on defence, but only by 2024.

Trump also tweets: “What good is NATO if Germany is paying Russia billions of dollars for gas and energy?” Trump earlier claimed that Germany was “totally controlled” and “captive to Russia” over a natural gas pipeline

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7:20 p.m.

The second most-powerful Republican in the U.S. Senate says he is sympathetic to President Donald Trump’s assertion that Germany is “captive to Russia” because of its dependence on Russian natural gas and other energy sources.

Texas Sen. John Cornyn says he also wishes Germany “would step up and meet their responsibilities under NATO.” Cornyn says it’s pretty clear Germany has decided its relationship with Russia is important to them because Russia is their source of energy.

Cornyn said Trump was right to ask whether Germany is “perhaps pulling their punches” with regard to its support for NATO because of its dependency on Russia.

Cornyn says he understood what Trump was getting at with his use of the word “captive” but would not have used that specific word himself.

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7:15 p.m.

U.S. House Speaker Paul Ryan is defending NATO as “indispensable” after President Trump roiled a gathering of the alliance by sharply criticizing Germany.

The Wisconsin Republican says Trump is right to push NATO members to meet their defence spending obligations. But Ryan adds that the military alliance is “as important today as it ever has been.”

Trump lashed out at German Chancellor Angela Merkel at a summit in Brussels. He claimed that Germany is “totally controlled” by and “captive to Russia” because of an oil and gas pipeline.

Asked if he agreed with Trump, Ryan said he’s mentioned “those same concerns” to European leaders about the pipeline, which carries natural gas from Russia to Europe.

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7 p.m.

Republican U.S. Sen. Thom Tillis is heading to Brussels later Wednesday as part of the recently relaunched Senate NATO Observer Group. The group was re-established earlier this year with Democratic Sen. Jeanne Shaheen of New Hampshire in a show of bipartisan support for the alliance.

Tillis says “we have to let them know that Congress is supportive of NATO.”

The North Carolina lawmaker adds that he supports President Donald Trump’s goal of trying to get investment levels up, but says the “broader relationship” could benefit from some re-examination. He says he sees where Trump is trying to go, but suggests he maybe would use “different tactics.”

And on Trump’s comments about Germany, Tillis says he “wouldn’t have said that.”

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6 p.m.

President Donald Trump has suggested that NATO allies commit to spending 4 per cent of their GDP on defence, up from the current goal of 2 per cent by 2024.

Trump has been pressing member countries to spend more on defence, accusing them of freeloading off the U.S.

NATO estimates that 15 members, or just over half, will meet the benchmark by 2024 based on current trends.

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5:10 p.m.

House Speaker Paul Ryan is defending NATO as “indispensable” after President Donald Trump roiled a gathering of the alliance by sharply criticizing Germany.

The Wisconsin Republican says Trump is right to push NATO members to meet their obligations. But he adds that the military alliance is “as important today as it ever has been.”

Trump lashed out at German Chancellor Angela Merkel at a summit in Brussels. He claims that Germany is “totally controlled” by and “captive to Russia” because of an oil and gas pipeline.

Ryan was asked if he agreed with Trump about that, and said he believes lawmakers should not criticize the president when he is overseas.

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5 p.m.

Utah Republican Sen. Orrin Hatch says he disagrees with President Donald Trump’s assertion that Germany is “totally controlled” and “captive to Russia.”

The longest serving Republican U.S. senator says: “I don’t agree with that. Germans wouldn’t agree with that. They are a very strong people.”

Hatch met with German Chancellor Angela Merkel when he travelled to Berlin last week. In Washington on Wednesday, he says: “I have the highest opinion of her. I think she’s one of the great leaders of this world.”

Trump was openly critical of Germany as a NATO summit opened in Brussels, objecting to a pipeline that would bring Russian natural gas directly to Germany and calling on the NATO ally to increase its spending on defence.

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4:45 p.m.

French President Emmanuel Macron says he disagrees with President Donald Trump’s assessment that Germany is “totally controlled” by Russia because of an oil pipeline.

Macron was asked about Trump’s assertion Wednesday as the leaders sat down for talks while both are attending a NATO summit in Brussels.

Trump has been hammering France and other European countries over their defence spending, as well as over trade deals he says are unfair to the U.S.

But Trump told reporters in the room for part of the meeting that he and Macron have a “tremendous relationship” and that it was an “honour to be with a friend of mine.” He added that “hopefully in the end it will all work out.”

Macron also recalled Trump’s trip to Paris last year for a Bastille Day celebration and said they’ll continue to work together.

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4 p.m.

President Donald Trump and German Chancellor Angela Merkel have met after the U.S. leader publicly lambasted the longtime ally over its spending on national defence and a Russian oil pipeline.

Sitting down in Brussels, where both are attending a NATO summit, Trump described it as a “great meeting.”

He says they discussed defence investment and trade, adding: “We have a tremendous relationship with Germany.”

Merkel said she raised issues of migration and economic development with Trump.

Trump asserted earlier Wednesday that Germany is “totally controlled” by and “captive to Russia” because of a pipeline project. Trump told reporters that the pair discussed the pipeline during their meeting. He did not elaborate.

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3:20 p.m.

U.S. first lady Melania Trump is visiting a music academy near the Belgian capital as her spouse and other world leaders attend a NATO summit.

Trump, who is accompanying President Donald Trump on a weeklong trip to Europe, stopped Wednesday at the Queen Elisabeth Music Chapel in Waterloo, near Brussels.

The 48-year-old Trump wore a navy blue Calvin Klein calf-length dress with white and green detail on the lapel and white Louboutin heels with their trademark red soles.

The spouses were welcomed to the music centre by Amelie Derbaudrenghien, the partner of Belgian Prime Minister Charles Michel, and Ingrid Schulerud, the wife of NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg. They toured the centre and attended a piano and violin concert.

Other participating first ladies include Brigitte Macron of France and Emine Erdogan of Turkey.

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3 p.m.

President Donald Trump says he’s thinking about American farmers even as he meets with NATO allies in Brussels.

Trump says “I am fighting for a level playing field for our farmers, and will win!”

The tweet came as Trump attended a closed-door meeting of the North Atlantic Council. Staffers often send tweets for the president.

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2:10 p.m.

President Donald Trump is participating in a welcome ceremony with fellow NATO leaders at what’s expected to be a fraught meeting of the military alliance.

Trump was spotted chatting with British Prime Minister Theresa May and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (REH’-jehp TY’-ihp UR’-doh-wahn) during public portions of the opening.

But he appeared to steer clear of German Chancellor Angela Merkel hours after claiming her country was controlled by Russia. He also walked far behind the leaders of the U.K. and Canada during a walking tour of NATO headquarters.

President Donald Trump is set to meet Wednesday with German Chancellor Angela Merkel, hours after he publicly claimed that the longtime U.S. ally is “totally controlled” by and “captive to Russia.”

White House press secretary Sarah Sanders says Trump will reiterate his public criticism of Merkel during their pull-aside on the margins of the NATO summit in Brussels.

Trump fumed during a Wednesday meeting with NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg that a Russian natural gas pipeline project in Germany is “very inappropriate” as he criticized European countries’ contributions to the mutual-defence alliance.

Sanders says Trump will also meet Wednesday with French President Emmanuel Macron.

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11:20 a.m.

Buckingham Palace says Queen Elizabeth II will welcome President Donald Trump and his wife Melania at Windsor Castle where they will watch a military march before having tea on Friday.

The palace said Wednesday the president will be greeted by an honour guard formed of the Coldstream Guards and will receive a royal salute before the U.S. national anthem is played.

Trump and the queen will review the honour guard before watching a military parade. Trump and his wife will then have tea with the queen inside the castle.

The palace did not specify if the queen’s husband Prince Philip would attend. The 97-year-old Philip has retired from public duties but sometimes appears in public with the queen.

The visit is part of Trump’s first trip to Britain since becoming president.

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9:45 a.m.

President Donald Trump is asserting that Germany is “totally controlled” by and “captive to Russia” over a pipeline project during a testy breakfast with NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg (yehnz STOHL’-tehn-burg).

Trump is taking issue with the U.S. protecting Germany when the European nation is making energy deals with Russia.

The president appeared to be referring to the Nord Stream 2 pipeline that would double the amount of gas Russia can send directly to Germany, skirting transit countries such as Ukraine. The project is opposed by the U.S. and some other EU members.

Trump says of Germany: “We’re supposed to protect you against Russia” and yet you make this deal with Russia.

Stoltenberg pushed back, stressing that NATO members have been able to work together despite their differences.

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9:15 a.m.

President Donald Trump is pressing NATO allies to bolster their defence spending as he opens talks with leaders of the military alliance. Trump says the disproportionate defence spending an “unfair burden on the United States.”

Trump says at the start of his meeting with NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg that “because of me” NATO has raised more than $40 billion in defence spending.

Trump says, “So I think the secretary general likes Trump. He may be the only one but that’s OK with me.”

The U.S. president has called upon NATO allies to meet commitments to spend 2 per cent of their GDP on defence.

Stoltenberg says “a strong NATO is good for Europe.”

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8:55 a.m.

President Donald Trump is meeting with NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg (yehnz STOHL’-tehn-burg) at the start of a summit of the military alliance.

Trump is expected to continue questioning wary NATO allies about their military spending during talks in Brussels.

He tweeted en route from Washington that European counties “want us to happily defend them through NATO, and nicely pay for it. Just doesn’t work!”

Trump’s day will include a welcome ceremony, a meeting of the North Atlantic Council and a working dinner with some of the same leaders he berated over trade during his last world leaders’ summit in Canada last month.

Brussels is the first stop of a weeklong European tour that will include stops in the United Kingdom and a meeting in Helsinki with Russia’s Vladimir Putin.

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