Sunday, 27 June 2010

Sergio Martino - Italy's Unsung Exploitation King

The prolific and versatile career of Sergio Martino spans many movie genres; sci-fi, horror, action, documentary, sex-comedy, war and westerns. With titles such as The Mountain of the Cannibal God, The River of the Great Alligator, The Bodies Bear Traces of Carnal Violence, Naked and Violent, A Man Called Blade and Vendetta from the Future, it’s obvious Martino had a penchant for exploitative fare laden with copious amounts of sex and violence. It therefore comes as no surprise, given that Martino was most prolific in the Seventies and Eighties and not afraid to experiment or dabble with different genres, that the director is perhaps most famed, and rightly so, for his work in the horror/thriller arena; specifically his violent and stylish gialli. Produced throughout the Seventies – arguably the Golden Era of the exclusively Italian sub-genre, several of these films featured memorable collaborations with the director’s muse at the time, the alluring and equally prolific actress, Edwige Fenech.

Perhaps because of Martino’s willingness to experiment and work in different genres, not really allowing himself to be associated with one kind of film in particular, he doesn’t really receive the recognition that he should for his contributions to Italian genre cinema. Regardless of whether he was directing a giallo or a gun-ho sci-fi action flick, Martino still directed with flair, style and the desire to give his audiences what they wanted – namely, thrills, chills and cleavage. Lots of cleavage.

Below are several of his most memorable genre titles – while they should certainly not be considered to be his best work – they are nonetheless an indication of his versatility as a director.

Torso (1973). The brutal murders of several college girls plunge the campus into paranoia and terror. Four friends (including Suzy Kendall – The Bird with the Crystal Plumage), who also just happen to be young beautiful women, decide to leave town for a few days until the killer is apprehended. They head for the safety of a secluded country villa – little do they realise though, that the crazed maniac has followed them to the retreat and fully intends to off them one, by one, by lingerie-clad one.
One of Martino’s later gialli, Torso is a lean exercise in atmosphere, sustained tension and elaborately stylish murder sequences. Stripping the formula right back to basics enables Martino do away with such hindrances as plot, characterisation and story. In their place we have a simple tale of imperilled women and the twisted psycho who is stalking them. Scenes of titillating nudity and fairly redundant exposition gradually bleed away once the women reach their villa and the killer starts offing them. One stand out scene features one of the friends stranded in the woods, high on drugs and tripping out, being startled as a mysterious figure emerges menacingly from the mist…

Island of the Fish Men (1979). Lieutenant Claude de Ross (Claudio Cassinelli) and several escaped convicts are shipwrecked on a mysterious island. After encountering the ethereal Amanda (Barbara Bach – Short Night of Glass Dolls), Claude is introduced to her scientist father, Professor Ernest Marvin. It soon transpires that Marvin has discovered the lost city of Atlantis and is transforming the island’s indigenous people into amphibious deep-sea diving creatures in order to retrieve the treasures of Atlantis. Amanda has a psychic link with the creatures and often swims with them at night. Wearing very little.
Loosely based on HG Wells’ ‘The Island of Dr Moreau’, Island of the Fish Men was released several times under several different monikers. Initially released uncut as Island of the Fish Men, the rights of Sergio’s aquatic-horror were then bought by American distributor United Pictures Organization. Re-released as Something Waits in the Dark, the new cut featured a brand new opening scene featuring Mel Ferrer and Cameron Mitchell (Blood and Black Lace) and boasted effects by Chris Walas, as well as a new score and 15 minutes slashed from the running time, by order of Roger Corman. In 1980, the film was re-cut and released again, under the title of Screamers – with a trailer featuring a man being turned inside out – even though no such image was ever featured in any cuts of the film. The mind boggles.

The Mountain of the Cannibal God (1978). When her husband goes missing during an anthropology expedition through the jungles of New Guinea, blonde ‘n’ busty Susan (Ursula Andress) and her brother Arthur enlist the services of Professor Foster to help them track him down. They head for the mountain Ra Ra Me as they believe Susan’s husband has been captured by a primitive tribe of cannibals. As they venture further into the inhospitable jungle, it becomes obvious they all have ulterior motives for being there – and before they know it they’ve also been added to the menu of the local tribe of cannibals who want Susan as their new Goddess.
Upon its release, The Mountain of the Cannibal God caused quite a stir as it featured several scenes of actual cruelty to animals. As well as being treated to the sight of a monitor lizard being unceremoniously gutted, slack-jawed audiences gasped further when a live monkey is shown being eaten by a python and someone does rapey things to a giant pig. Martino claimed that the only reason he slotted these shots into the film was because he caved from the pressure of his distributors to ‘spice’ things up a little. The film remained banned in the UK until 2001! With this flick, its obvious Martino just took the money and ran, dropping any semblance of political correctness on the way.

Your Vice is a Locked Room and Only I Have the Key (1972). A very loose adaptation of Edgar Allan Poe’s ‘The Black Cat’, Your Vice… is the morbid tale of alcoholic writer Oliviero (Luigi Pistilli – Bay of Blood) and his timid, long-suffering wife Irina (Anita Strindberg – A Lizard in a Woman’s Skin) who live a self-destructive and claustrophobic existence in their crumbling mansion, often throwing wild bacchanalian parties for the local hippy populace. When Oliviero’s mistress is murdered, he becomes the prime suspect – and when his sexy niece Floriana (Edwige Fenech) suddenly arrives for a visit, things become increasingly fraught with tension and paranoia. Irina finds comfort in Floriana’s arms – and bed – and the two decide to find a way to deal with Oliviero and his mounting violence and paranoia, once and for all.
Boasting prowling camera work that might make even Argento a little envious, Martino utilises his location here to great effect, creating spooky spaces and thrilling set pieces from the sparse interior of the mansion – the air of which hangs heavy with a stifling sexual maelstrom. Throw in a few scenes of Sapphic love-making, a mysterious black cat and several vicious murders and you have a gloriously vintage, sexy and moody giallo that rates right up there with the best of ‘em.

2019, After the Fall of New York (1983). A disgraced former military hero heads into war-torn New York to rescue the president the last fertile woman alive. Martino’s rip-off answer to John Carpenter’s vastly superior Escape from New York, 2019 is a post-apocalyptic spaghetti sci-fi horror set in the aftermath of a nuclear war that has caused the world’s population to become infertile. No babies have been born for over 15 years and mankind is on the brink of extinction. Society has broken down into two groups – the evil Euraks who hide out in and control New York City, and the rebel Federation, who ride around on white horses a lot. The somewhat un-heroically named Parsifal is hired by the Federation to infiltrate New York City to rescue the only fertile woman left on Earth.
Laser guns, militant midgets, dominatrix cyborg babes and car jousting; with 2019 Martino went all out to give salivating audiences a thrilling exploitation ride and in doing so, perfectly encapsulates why B-movies can be so bloody great, as he directs the increasingly energetic tale with aplomb. The explosions, violence and OTT special effects manage to surpass those featured in Carpenter’s movie, ensuring 2019 unspools as a trashy and deliriously fun flick.

Just recently watched "The Case of the Scorpion's Tail" and realized that Martino also directed "Torso", which I'd seen at a drive-in movie theater many years ago. Since that viewing involved six college kids and a couple of cases of beer, I'll have to revisit that film since I don't remember much about it. Also just finished your Argento book and it's excellent! Although I own several of his films, your book made me want to see them all. "Suspiria" is coming from Amazon this week, along with Bava's "Blood and Black Lace". Keep up the good work with your blog!

Good article, James. I left a comment there as well. I've seen only about half of Martino's readily available films and I have a love/hate relationship with him. YOUR VICE and MRS. WARDH are two of my favorite Gialli period, but I was pretty underwhelmed with TORSO. I like CANNIBAL GOD for its absurdity. As you know, I just watched FISHMEN and ALL THE COLORS OF THE DARK. I hated the former and don't know what to think of the latter yet... I may have to watch it again. Keep up the great work, James!

Behind the Couch is a term used as a humorous metaphor to describe the actions that a state of fear may drive someone to: for example, a young child hiding 'behind the couch' when watching a scary film or TV show. Its use generally evokes a feeling of nostalgia: safe fear in a domestic setting.

In the case of this blog, it also denotes the reviewer hiding behind the couch in shame, due to the huge amount of trashy horror films he watches...

"Gracey approaches the material with energy and intelligence... You'll be dusting off your Dario Argento DVDs to reevaluate even the titles you didn't think you liked before." - Cinema Somnambulist

"A study that is commendably even-handed in its approach... An excellent introduction to Argento - Gracey clearly knows his stuff, and a love of all things Argento shines through on each page." - Land of Whimsy

"It’s incredible. The amount of detail, information and analysis is astounding. Beyond that the book is a treasure trove of info. 8/10." - The Toxic Graveyard

"Sure to contain something new for even the most dedicated Argento fan." - Eye for Film"Highly recommended for fans, and for those seeking to learn a little more about his movies... Make sure to check it out." - Benevolent Street

'The oldest and strongest emotion of mankind is fear, and the oldest and strongest kind of fear is fear of the unknown.'

H.P. Lovecraft

'Like one, that on a lonesome roadDoth walk in fear and dread,And having once turned round, walks on, And turns no more his head; Because he knows a frightful fiend Doth close behind him tread.'

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

'A shudder through the silence creptAnd death athwart the noonlight swept…Graves closed round my path of life,The beautiful had fled;Pale shadows wandered by my side,And whispered of the dead.'

Sarah Helen Whitman

'We make up horrors to help us cope with the real ones.'

Stephen King

'Human beings are the only living creatures endowed with a full awareness of their own mortality.'

Alex Lickerman, Buddhist Physician

'A house is never still in darkness to those who listen intently; there is a whispering in distant chambers, an unearthly hand presses the snib of the window, the latch rises. Ghosts were created when the first man awoke in the night.'