Used by all Parsi (5,000), many Ismaili Muslims, and many Hindu sweepers (10,000–100,000). Many Parsi and Ismaili Muslims are literate. Seemingly many Gujarati-speaking sweepers are shifting to Urdu [urd]. Used as L2 by Aer [aeq], Gurgula [ggg], Memoni [mby], Parkari Koli [kvx], Vaghri [vgr].