Let's go swimming together in all sorts of places. We'll also look at swimming in history, art, literature, film, TV in fact any way swimming can be painted, photographed, filmed, written or mused about.

Saturday, 7 February 2009

Bronte Baths

Photos taken 23 Jan 2009

To see more about Bronte Baths, on my Sydney Daily Photo blog, click here.

From the NSW Ocean Baths website:1883Waverley Council set aside 150 pounds to build a pool at Bronte, but had difficulty getting permission from the NSW Department of Lands to occupy the site near the popular Bogey Hole at South Nelson Bay.1886At Council's request, the NSW government gave permission to Mr A. Williams, an engineer with the Harbour and Rivers Branch of the Department of Public Works, to design and supervise the construction of public baths at both the Bronte and Bondi Baths.1887The lease was granted at a cost of 20 pounds a year, the Bronte Reserve was created and sea baths opened for segregated bathing. Council set a further 235 pounds aside for the Bronte Baths project. The Bronte Baths cost 235 pounds more than the original estimate, but the torrential floods of April 1887 may have increased the construction difficulties. F. W. Lloyd was appointed caretaker of the baths on 18 October 1887.

In late 1887, after complaints to Council about bathing during prohibited hours, Council adopted regulations for the conduct of the Bondi and Bronte Baths. The Bronte Baths 1887 Regulations stated 'gentlemen could bathe between daylight and 10am and from 4pm 'till dark each day. Ladies were welcomed from 10am to 4pm daily' except on Sundays and Public Holidays, when the baths were reserved exclusively for men 'from daylight to dark' and that 'each person using the baths shall wear an appropriate bathing dress'. Baths entry cost fourpence for adult and tuppence for children. Monthly tickets were available and towels could be hired.1888In January, Council formally recorded its grateful appreciation for the satisfactory manner in which Mr Williams had supervised the work and for the NSW government for making his services available.1889The 1889 lease from Council was 60 pounds per annum.1892Renewing its five-year lease of the baths cost Council 10 pounds per annum.1893Following gale damage to the baths, removal of the dressing shed was recommended at a cost of 50 pounds.1894Charles Kindred took over the lease of the baths.The Eastern Suburbs Swimming Club moved its headquarters from the pool at the Coogee Aquarium to the Bronte Baths.1895Harry A. Wylie, champion distance diver of Australia, took a five-year lease of the baths at 100 pounds a year.1898Wylie was a popular lessee and under his management the baths offered both showers and the hot sea baths popularised by the medical profession. The baths were 150 feet end-to-end, but longer on the sea wall and 72 feet wide at the widest part. Large boulders beyond the concrete wall on the seaward side helped break the force of the waves, making the baths safe even in high seas.1901Lessee G. H. Rowles paid 125 pounds per year for his lease of the baths and was sworn in as a special constable, so he could keep good order at the baths.1903After a Royal Lifesaving squad under Major Bond witnessed a drowning at Bronte, it decided to extend its operations from the pool into the sea.1907Waverley Council had spent about 400 pounds on the swimming baths at Bronte.1908Waverley Council accepted W. H. Bond's tender of 201 pounds 10 shillings, including a cottage for the baths.1921The Bronte Splashers swimming club formed and included several older members of the Bronte Surf Life Saving Club. Its aims included creating 'a friendly feeling of good will between all beach and baths swimmers', holding races and arranging social functions for its members. Winter swimming was a feature of the club.1923Council accepted John Bond's tender of 325 pounds for the lease of the baths for three years. Bond introduced mixed or continental bathing on Sundays, holiday afternoons and evenings from 1pm.1925Baths improvements costing 1,700 pounds included a room for the swimming club and the installation of a centrifugal pump. Dennis Brown was the lessee at the end of 1925.1928Les Bond paid 538 pounds a year for the lease of the baths.1939A photograph of Bronte Beach at low tide shows a diving board at the baths.1951Debentures issued to members of the for the Bronte Splashers funded the erection of a new club-house at the Bronte Baths. Successful fundraising through social functions meant debenture holders were repaid in about 12 months. The Splashers paid a nominal sum to Waverley Council for the lease of the premises at the Bronte Baths.1958-59Bronte Amateur Swimming Club had a record membership of 185 members.1960sStorms destroyed dressing sheds at the Bronte Baths.1987Alderman Carolyn A. Markham, the first female Mayor of Waverley, unveiled a plaque commemorating a centenary of community use and enjoyment of the Bronte Baths.1991The baths and park were proposed as a heritage park.1990sThe Bronte ocean pool was closed for well over the expected time for a $250,000 renovation. Afterwards, there were complaints that the new pump did not work and that algae obscured the newly tiled lane markings.1997The Bronte RSL Swim Club held its annual carnival at the Bronte Baths. The Dee Why RSL Swimming club participated.1999Local artist Martine Emdur exhibited a ghostly image of Bronte Baths in the moonlight in her Coasting exhibition at the Art House Gallery.The Sea Theatre Festival (also held in 1996 and 1997 but not 1998) ended at Bronte Park with the Synchronised Sushi Swimmers performing in the rock pool.2001Bronte Splashers winter swimming club celebrated its 80th anniversary.2003Waverley Council refused permission for QANTAS to film an advertisement in its I Still Call Australia Home campaign at the Bronte Pool. Council felt the area, which already attracted five million visitors a year, did not need the international publicity, nor an enforced three-day closure of the pool at the busiest time of the year.