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Starting in puberty, men at risk for testicular cancer may be taught to do regular exams of their testicles. This includes men with:

A family history of testicular cancer

A past tumor of the testicle

An undescended testicle, even if the testicle on the other side has descended

If you have a lump in your testicle, tell your health care provider right away. A lump on the testicle may be the first sign of testicular cancer. Many men with testicular cancer have been given a wrong diagnosis. Therefore, it is important to go back to your provider if you have a lump that doesn't go away.

When to Contact a Medical Professional

Call your provider right away if you notice any unexplained lumps or any other changes in your testicles.

What to Expect at Your Office Visit

Your provider will examine you. This may include looking at and feeling (palpating) the testicles and scrotum. You will be asked questions about your health history and symptoms, such as:

When did you notice the lump?

Have you had any previous lumps?

Do you have any pain? Does the lump change in size?

Exactly where on the testicle is the lump? Is only one testicle involved?

Have you had any recent injuries or infections? Have you ever had surgery on your testicles or in the area?

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