Conquer Nicotine Withdrawal

September 25, 2018

Nicotine is the main addictive substance in cigarettes and other forms of tobacco. And it affects many parts of your body‚ including your brain.

Understanding Withdrawal

Over time‚ your body and brain get used to having nicotine. About 80−90% of people who smoke regularly are addicted to it. When you stop smoking‚ your body has to get used to not having it. That’s withdrawal--and it can be uncomfortable.

People trying to quit may crave cigarettes, feel sad or irritable and have trouble sleeping. Some have mild flu-like symptoms. For most people, the worst symptoms last a few days to a few weeks.

Preparing for Withdrawal

Withdrawal feelings usually are the strongest in the first week after quitting. This is when you are most at risk for a slip. Many people start smoking again to feel better. It helps to be prepared and know what to expect.

Over time, the symptoms and cravings will fade as long as you stay smoke-free.

Nicotine Cravings

For many smokers, the craving for a cigarette lasts much longer than other symptoms of withdrawal. And cravings sometimes happen without warning. They can be set off by reminders of smoking, or triggers. Be sure to have a plan for how you'll handle a craving when it hits.

The good news is that most cravings last for only 15-20 minutes. Anything that can distract you and keep you busy for that length of time can help. Most smokers who try nicotine replacement therapy find it helpful for getting through withdrawal and managing cravings.

Withdrawal Isn’t Dangerous

Nicotine withdrawal can be uncomfortable and some people feel symptoms more severely than others. But there is no health danger from withdrawal. In fact‚ quitting smoking is the best thing you can do for your health. Even extreme withdrawal symptoms will fade over time.

Some people feel increased sadness after they quit smoking. Watch for this, especially if you’ve ever had depression. Take a quick quiz to find out if you have signs of depression. If you become depressed or are having extreme sadness, let a friend or family member know, and think about talking to your doctor.

More Resources

Learn more about the effect of nicotine on your body and get more tips and tools for quitting at Smokefree.gov*

* Provides free, accurate, evidence-based information and professional assistance to help support the immediate and long-term needs of people trying to quit smoking.