Could their queries be linked and ranked in order of importance? By working with emerging commercial-data companies, their intent was to track like-minded groups of people across the internet and identify them from the digital fingerprints they left behind, much like forensic scientists use fingerprint smudges to identify criminals. Once these groups were identified, they could then follow their digital trails everywhere.

Both grants funded research by two graduate direito who were making rapid advances in novidades na area de informatica ranking, as well as tracking and making sense of user queries: The research by Brin and Page under these grants became the civil of Google: The intelligence community, however, concreto a slightly different benefit in their research: Could the network be organized caso efficiently that individual users could be uniquely identified and tracked?

This process is perfectly suited for the purposes of counter-terrorism and homeland security efforts: Human beings and like-minded groups who might pose a threat to national security can be uniquely identified online before they do harm, caso concreto 1 direito civil 1. The ability to track them virtually in conjunction with efforts in the field would change everything.

The two intelligence-community managers charged with leading the program met regularly with Brin as his research progressed, and he was an author on several other research papers that resulted from this MDDS grant before he and Page left to form Google.

The grants allowed Brin and Page to do their work and contributed to their breakthroughs in web-page ranking and tracking user queries. Google had not yet been incorporated. Instead, every Google creation story only mentions just one federal grant: Google has said in the past that it was not funded or created by the CIA. To understand this significance, you have to consider what the intelligence community was trying to achieve as it seeded grants to the best computer-science minds in academia: The CIA and NSA funded an unclassified, compartmentalized program designed from its inception to spur the development of something that looks almost exactly like Google.

And Google succeeded beyond their wildest dreams. Digital privacy concerns over the intersection between the intelligence community and commercial technology giants have grown in recent years. Civil-liberty advocacy groups have aired their privacy concerns for years, especially as they now relate to the Patriot Act. They say that they only respond to subpoenas or requests that are filed properly under the terms of the Patriot Act.