Thursday, March 26, 2015

4-2-5 Basics: Alignment of the DL in a Divorced Front Concept

This is the first post in a series about Basics of the 4-2-5 Defense. Let me start with two disclaimers.

I am going to try to use generic terminology when discussing
the 4-2-5. There is no universal terminology in football.

This series of posts is not comprehensive. The terms, concepts,
and schemes I am writing about will not cover every 4-2-5 scheme being run
everywhere.

So here we go. The 4-2-5 provides the platform to be
multiple. 4-2-5 schemes have roots in 4-4, 4-3, and Nickel defenses. Combining
elements from each scheme is what gives the 4-2-5 its versatility.

Drawing on the scheme’s nickel roots gives 4-2-5 teams the
ability to run a divorced front concept. The idea is the front 6 align based on
front alignment rules.

The DB’s align based on secondary alignment rules.
Because the front and defensive backs have independent alignment rules the
front is “divorced” from the secondary.

Looking at setting the front 6 defenders, there are a number
of options. For the following discussion we are going to start with a basic
front.

This example is a G front with the DE's in 5 techniques, the DT in a 3, the Nose in a 2i, the Mike responsible for the A gap, and the Will responsible for the B gap.

Getting the front lined up usually involves a LB making a
declaration that tells the front where to go.

Here the DE, DT, and Mike travel together and go to the
call. If the LB calls “Liz” those 3 players go to the left. The DE, Nose, and
Will travel together and go away from the call.

When the LB calls “Rip” the DE,
DT, and Mike align to the right and the DE, Nose, and Will go to the left.

This is certainly not the only way to do it. Some teams set
the front based on the Nose.

Here the DE, Nose, Will go to the call and the DE, DT, and
Mike go away.

I think this choice comes down to how the defensive
coordinator thinks. If the coordinator thinks about the front based on the 3
tech, it makes sense to set the front based on the 3. If the coordinator
visualizes the defense based on the Nose, the front should get set based on the
Nose.

Another choice some defenses make is using a right and left
DE instead of them traveling to and away from the call. A Right and Left system
is great for helping the DE’s get lined up. The DE’s know where they are going
without a call. The DE’s also get to develop the consistency of stance, vision,
and muscle memory from always being on the same side. The drawback of using
right and left is the defense has less control over aligning the DE’s where
they want them every time. Another consideration of Call/Away DE vs. Right/Left
DE is the similarity of the players at those positions. If the DE’s on a team
have similar profiles, a right/left system may be the way to go. If the DE’s
have different profiles, the defense may want more control over where they are
aligned.

When it comes to setting the front the defense can have the LB
set the front anywhere it wants.

Strong/Weak

Strong - Make the Rip/Liz call to the pass strength (higher
number of receivers).

Weak – Make the Rip/Liz call away from the pass strength

When setting the front strong/weak the defense must have a
plan to deal with a balanced formation.

Field/Boundary (Some teams call this Wide/Short)

Field – Make the Rip/Liz call to the wide field

Boundary – Make the Rip/Liz call to the short side of the
field.

Tite/Split (Some teams call this Closed/Open)

Tite – Make the Rip/Liz call to the TE

Split – Make the Rip/Liz call away from the TE

When setting the front Tite/Split the defense must have a
plan to deal with when the offense flexes the TE. The defense must also have a
plan to handle TE trade. There must also be rules to handle two TE’s sets.

Heavy/Lite (I have seen a bunch of other names for this
concept)

Heavy – Make the Rip/Liz call to an offset back

This could be an offset back in the shotgun or an offset
fullback.

Lite – Make the Rip/Liz call away from the offset back

The defense must consider what to call when there is no
offset back (pistol or under center). Also the defense has to consider what to
do against running back motion.

Rip/Liz

The defensive coordinator can set the front right or left.

If there is another place the defense wants to set the
front, all the defense needs is a word. Because the front is divorced from the
coverage the defensive coordinator can get more from less. With one front (G) and
one coverage (3) the defense has the flexibility of 10+ calls.

Field G 3

Boundary G 3

Tite G 3

Split G 3

Strong G 3

Weak G 3

Heavy G 3

Lite G 3

Rip G 3

Liz G 3

These calls fall into 1 of 2 basic categories: guaranteed
calls or conditional calls. Guaranteed calls like Field, Boundary, Rip, and Liz
are going to be there no matter what the offense does. The conditional calls
like Strong, Weak, Tite, Split, Heavy, and Lite are dependent on the how the
offense aligns. When calling conditional calls the defense must have solutions
for dealing with an offense who changes the condition after the defense has
set the front.

Take for example a 21 personnel team who has strong TE run
tendencies. That may lead the defense to plan on setting the front Tite. If the
offense trades the TE, how will the defense respond? Here are some of the options.

Nothing – The defense has the ability to do nothing. The result is the defense ends up in the same look it would be in if the front had been set split.

If when the TE trades the defense adjusts very little, it
sends a powerful message to the offense. The offense is looking at how the
defense reacts. If the offense moves 1 player and the defense moves 6 in
response, you can expect to see the offense continue to trade the TE trying to
make 6 defenders move before every snap. If the defense doesn’t have many
players moving on the trade, the offense may decide trading the TE is not worth
their effort.

Reset – If the defense wants to get the front to the TE, the
defense can reset the front. Here the original call is “Liz”. When the TE
trades the LB makes a “Reset Rip” call.

The Tackle and Nose switch and the Mike
and Will switch. The DE’s stay on their side. It is often too far of a run to
get the DE’s reset.

The final result is the defense back to having the front set Tite. Resetting the front may not be fast enough to deal with the offense.

Slide – Slide is an option the defense can use that allows
the defense to get a 3 technique to the TE in a different way. Here the LB calls
“Slide” to the DL.

This tells the Tackle and Nose to slide their alignments
pre-snap. The Nose becomes a 3 technique, and the tackle becomes the 2i.

The
drawback of this solution is the Nose and Tackle now have to play new
techniques. Also the Mike and Will have new run fits when the front is in a
slide alignment.

Slant – The DL can slant when the TE trades. Here the LB calls “Slant” when the TE trades. The Tackle and Nose slant post-snap which
gets the defense back to a Tite front look.

That is the basic concept of a divorced front. Not all 4-2-5
defenses run a divorced front this way. Not all 4-2-5 defenses choose to run a
divorced front at all. Let me know if this similar to what you are running in
the comments. If you do something different leave that in the comments too.