World’s biggest underwater cave found in Mexico

A group of divers has found a connection between two underwater caverns in eastern Mexico to reveal what is believed to be the biggest flooded cave on the planet, a discovery that could help shed new light on the ancient Maya civilization.

The Gran Acuifero Maya (GAM), a project dedicated to the study and preservation of the subterranean waters of the Yucatan peninsula, said the 347-kilometre (216-mile) cave was identified after months of exploring a maze of underwater channels.

Near the beach resort of Tulum, the group found that the cave system known as Sac Actun, once measured at 263 kilometres is connected to the 83-kilometre Dos Ojos system, GAM said in a statement.

A scuba diver measures the length of Sac Aktun underwater cave system. The Gran Acuifero Maya (GAM), a project dedicated to the study and preservation of the subterranean waters of the Yucatan peninsula, said the 347-km (216-mile) cave was identified after months of exploring a maze of underwater channels. (Herbert Mayrl/Courtesy Gran Acuifero Maya Project (GAM)/Handout via Reuters)

GAM director and underwater archeologist Guillermo de Anda said the “amazing” find would help researchers to understand the development of the rich culture of the region, which was dominated by the Maya civilization before the Spanish conquest.

“It allows us to appreciate much more clearly how the rituals, the pilgrimage sites and ultimately the great pre-Hispanic settlements that we know emerged,” he told Reuters.

Guillermo de Anda, director of the Gran Acuifero Maya project said the ‘amazing’ find would help researchers to understand the development of the rich culture of the region, which was dominated by the Maya civilization before the Spanish conquest. (Daniel Becerril/Reuters)

The Yucatan peninsula is studded with monumental relics of the Maya people, whose cities drew upon an extensive network of sinkholes linked to subterranean waters known as cenotes.

Some cenotes acquired particular religious significance to the Maya, whose descendents continue to inhabit the region.