Sunday, October 6, 2013

Al Libi: A truly global operator

Abu Anas al Libi, a key al Qaeda operative wanted for his role in the bombings of U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998, has been captured in a U.S. special operations forces raid in Tripoli, Libya, U.S. officials told CNN on Saturday, October 5.

The blast on August 7, 1998 at the U.S. Embassy in Nairobi, Kenya, killed more than 200 people. Kenyan security guards keep watch on August 8, 1998, at the scene of explosion.

A guard looks over the site of the bomb blast on August 8, 1998, in Nairobi, Kenya.

Rescuers help move survivors from the explosion site in Nairobi, Kenya, on August 7, 1998.

The Tanzania blast went off nearly simultaneously, to the one in Kenya on August 7, 1998, leaving 11 people dead. Here, U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright talks with a member of the FBI at the U.S. Embassy in Dar es Salaam on August 18, 1998. Visible in the background is the tanker that was used to create the explosion.

A U.S. Marine talks with an FBI investigator in front of the bomb-damaged U.S. Embassy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, on August 15, 1998.

HIDE CAPTION

Al Qaeda leader captured

Al Qaeda leader captured

Al Qaeda leader captured

Al Qaeda leader captured

Al Qaeda leader captured

Al Qaeda leader captured

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STORY HIGHLIGHTS

NEW: The operation was a “masterpiece,” an al Libi family friend says

NEW: Victim’s daughter: “We are still vigilant as a country”

Al Libi is suspected of playing a part in 2 U.S. embassy bombings in Africa in 1998

It was feared he was trying to bolster al Qaeda operations in northern Africa

(CNN) — Abu Anas al Libi has been all around the world — Afghanistan, Pakistan, Sudan, Kenya, Britain, Iran and beyond — making friends with some of the world’s most notorious terrorists and enemies with the United States and its allies.

On Saturday, his escapade ended where it began: in his homeland of Libya.

U.S. special operations forces snatched the 49-year-old al Qaeda operative in the capital of Tripoli, U.S. officials say.

As al Libi was leaving his house for morning prayers, a group of 10 masked men surprised him, a source close to Libyan intelligence said. Citing al Libi’s wife, the source said the al Qaeda leader tried to reach into his car to grab his gun — but the U.S. forces quickly snatched him.

“Then they just disappeared,” Noman Benotman, a former jihadist in touch with the al Libi family, told CNN’s “New Day Sunday.”

“It’s a masterpiece how someone can craft such an operation.”

Benotman is president of the Quilliam Foundation, a London-based think tank. He is also a former senior member of the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group, which al Libi joined in the mid 1990s before gravitating back towards al Qaeda.

The United States said the mission was conducted with the knowledge of Libya’s government. The Libyan government said it’s asking the U.S. for an explanation on the matter.

Al Libi had been living in that still unsettled nation, more or less in the open, for over a year despite his alleged associations.

Pentagon spokesman George Little said late Saturday the suspected terrorist is being “lawfully detained by the U.S. military in a secure location outside of Libya.”

Edith Bartley lost both her father, Julian, and her brother, Julian Jr., in the Nairobi attack. Her father was the U.S. embassy’s counsel general; her 20-year-old brother was an intern there.

“We know that this is a firm signal around the globe that as our government is still wading through a standstill right now, that we are still vigilant as a country and focused on international terror, and we’re not going to step down at all,” Bartley told CNN’s “New Day Sunday. “

Bartley said while she was relieved when Osama bin Laden — another man indicted in the embassy attacks — was killed in 2011, she’s also happy that al Libi was taken into custody.

“Certainly, we are very pleased to know that we can have someone who is captured, and for the wealth of information that may be available to our intelligence community and our military personnel,” she said. “You can’t put a price on that.”

“He’s a big player in al Qaeda (and) in one of the key target areas, in the north of Africa,” he said. “This is a significant step.”

Stops in Afghanistan, Britain, Iran and beyond

The FBI’s page on al Libi — part of its roster of “Most Wanted Terrorists” and noting the $5 million reward being offered for information leading directly to his apprehension — notes that he is accused in a “conspiracy to kill United States nationals, to murder, to destroy buildings and property of the United States, and to destroy the national defense utilities of the United States.”

But as bad as that sounds, he’s much more than that.

Born Nazih Abd al Hamid al Ruqhay, al Libi joined al Qaeda soon after its founding as the terrorist organization built up its presence in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

When the group’s late leader Osama bin Laden relocated to Khartoum, Sudan, in 1992, al Libi went with him.

As the 1990s continued, al Libi came to be known as one of al Qaeda’s most capable operatives, especially for his expertise in surveillance and computers.

A fellow al Qaeda operative at one point testified that al Libi was in Nairobi in 1993, allegedly checking out possible targets, including the U.S. Embassy.

The blast in Kenya’s capital five years later ended up killing more than 200 people and wounding 5,000. The Tanzania blast went off nearly simultaneously, leaving 11 people dead.

Al Libi at one point joined the jihadist Libyan Islamic Fighters Group before moving to Qatar and then Britain, settling in Manchester.

It was there, in 2000, that police raided his home.

Authorities then uncovered a document that became known as the “Manchester Manual” — hundreds of pages of guidance on carrying out a terrorist campaign.” Among them: a document the called for “attacking, blasting and destroying” embassies.

But what they didn’t find was al Libi, who had left the country before the raid.

He is thought to have spent time subsequently in Afghanistan before fleeing to Iran after the fall of the Taliban. Western intelligence sources believe he remained in that country before going home to Libya.

After years in native Libya, al Libi in U.S. hands

In September 2012, CNN was first to report that al Libi was alive and well in Libya. Western intelligence sources said that there was concern that al Libi was working to establish an al Qaeda network in the North African nation.

So how long had he been home?

In December 2010, before the outbreak of the unrest that ended with Moammar Gadhafi’s death, Libyan authorities told a United Nations committee that al Libi had returned, even giving a Tripoli address for him.

And one Western intelligence source said Al Libi appears to have been in Libya in the spring of 2011, when the civil war was in full swing.

Counterterrorism analysts told CNN in fall 2012 that al Libi may not have been apprehended because of the delicate security situation in much of Libya, where ex-jihadists — especially those who once belonged to the Libyan Islamic Fighters Group — held considerable sway since the campaign against and ultimate ouster of longtime leader Moammar Gadhafi.

It was not clear for how long, and how much, Libya’s government knew about al Libi’s presence, or whether other governments had approached them to arrest al Libi. The fact that there’s no extradition treaty between Libya and the United States further complicated matters.

The fact that al Libi is in U.S. hands, of course, changes everything.

In addition to standing trial, al Libi will be questioned about what he knows about al Qaeda and other terrorists organizations.

And if he talks, he could offer valuable information on men he worked with inside Libya, as well as al Qaeda generally.

“All his recent years of activation is going to come under very, very close and important scrutiny,” said CNN’s Robertson.