That the value of a citizen’s vote should diminish

with age. C Grade Round 1, 2017

A principle of democracy is ‘one person, one vote’- that is that each person in society shouldhave an equal say in elections and making decisions. But does democracy always work andcould we improve it?

Supporters of this proposal talk about a lack of long term planning in politics on issues thatwill directly affect young people in the future such as climate change or affordable housing,and a lack of youth representation in parliament. In the current parliament, there is only oneperson aged 30 or under, and 41 people aged 60 or over.

Last year, there was a clear split between young people and older people in the UK ‘Brexit’vote, with young people tending to vote for ‘Remain’ while older people tended to vote‘Leave’. Younger votes have appeared in the media criticising older voters because any longterm negative impacts of ‘Brexit’ are more likely to affect young people in the future. Oldervoters responded by critising younger voters for a lack of engagement in politics, and forfailing to actually show up and vote.

Critics say that young people are not mature enough, or engaged enough to make the rightdecision, with the brain still developing until people are in their mid-20s, long after they canstart voting. They also say that life experience is important when making decisions about thefuture of a country, and that age is not necessarily a reliable measure of how someone islikely to vote.

Focus questions:

When preparing for this debate, you should ask yourself:

1. What is democracy? What are the alternatives? Does it work currently? Why/why not? 2. How might we improve democracy? 3. What are the current problems with Australia’s elections and voting? 4. What problems might occur with moving away from ‘one person, one vote’ and giving different groups of people more or less of say? 5. Why should young people have more of a say? Why should older people get less of a say? 6. What issues do young people care about? What issues do older people care about?7. What sorts of issues are important at elections? Which issues would be affected by this idea? Would they be affected positively or negatively?8. How might a young person vote differently to an older person?9. At what age, if at all, does someone’s vote become less relevant? Is a person’s vote ever worthless?10.Are young people more or less engaged in politics than older people? Would this change that?

Further Reading

http://www.smh.com.au/comment/younger-citizens-should-be-allowed-more-votes- than-those-over-60-20160706-gpzq69.html - Younger citizens should have more votes than those over 60

http://www.pewresearch.org/2012/07/16/ask-the-expert-young-people-and-political- engagement/ - Young people and political engagement

http://www.forbes.com/sites/daviddavenport/2016/05/25/no-we-shouldnt-lower-the- voting-age-to-16/#5fd45d9f385a - Arguments against young people having more of a say by lowering the voting age to 16.

http://www.forbes.com/sites/davidschrieberg1/2016/07/01/angry-old-people-shouldnt- be-allowed-to-vote/#558950ae4d77 - ‘Angry old people shouldn’t be allowed to vote’

http://www.peo.gov.au/learning/parliament-now/statistics.html - Statistics of the 45th parliament, age of members of parliament