Obama officially renominated more than 40 people for judicial posts on Wednesday and the Senate will hold new hearings on them, including two judges who have drawn strong opposition from the pro-life community: Edward Chen and Goodwin Liu as well as district court nominees Louis Butler and John McConnell.

An aide to Judiciary Chairman Patrick Leahy told the Huffington Post that Leahy will determine whether the pair, and the other judges, will receive new hearings or whether the committee will vote again on their nomination and send them on to the full Senate. Either way, with Republicans having more votes on the Senate floor to uphold a filibuster, their nominations may stall in the same place they were before.

Liu is a University of California law professor who is Obama’s nominee for the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals and California magistrate judge Edward Chen is his selection for the District Court for the Northern District of California.

Last month, Democrats gave up on votes for the four. A deal brokered between Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid and Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell with White House support dead not include any of the disputed judges in a slate of noncontroversial nominees Republicans agreed to support.

Family Research Council legislative guru Tom McClusky has commented on Liu, saying he is “a firm believer in the rule of international law and has shown nothing but disrespect for the Senate Judiciary Committee.”

Ed Whelan, a judicial expert writing at National Review, says Liu is a problem because he believes the Constitution to be a “living” document, the same view as those jurists on the Supreme Court who invented an unlimited right to abortion throughout pregnancy in the Roe v. Wade and Doe v. Bolton cases.

“Goodwin Liu has urged judicial invention (usually in an “interstitial” role) of constitutional rights,” he writes.

“Liu is closely aligned with various left-wing groups. For example, he is (or recently was) on the boards of directors of the American Constitution Society, the ACLU of Northern California, and the National Women’s Law Center. He apparently practiced law for about two years,” he notes.

Liu has said he believes in the pro-abortion notion of a changing Constitution that can, for example, allow for unlimited abortion rights.

“What we mean by fidelity is that the Constitution should be interpreted in ways that adapt its principles and its text to the challenges and conditions of our society in every succeeding generation,” Liu has said.

Liu clerked for pro-abortion Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, worked in the Clinton administration, and spoke out against Supreme Court nominees John Roberts and Samuel Alito.

The Senate Judiciary Committee signed off on Chen’s nomination in October 2009 on a 12-7 party-line vote. Since then, Republicans have put a hold on his nomination and several other abortion advocates and other controversial nominees.

Conservative columnist Warner Todd Huston says Chen is out of the mainstream.

“Well, for one, the left-wing American Bar Association rated Chen a ‘well qualified’ nominee and many of his associates at the ACLU speak highly of him,” he said. “Chen was quite the ACLU activist between 1979 and 2001. His ACLU history would suffice to make many wary of him, of course.”

Huston also said Chen would be a judge in the activist mold of those who allowed virtually unlimited abortions under Roe v. Wade.

“Now, what of his judicial standards? What sort of philosophy does Chen employ on the bench? Is it a strict standard of reading at law, or is he one of those sorts of judicial activists that uses the law to spread his own particular philosophy of social justice? Sadly, it appears to be the latter,” he writes.

“For Obama’s judges, experiences and feelings trump the Constitution and the law and these experiences and feelings should be used as a basis to adjudicate the cases that come before them,” Huston concludes.

Butler was already on his second nomination, as Obama put him forward again in January.

In December 2009, the Senate Judiciary Committee voted along party lines 12-7 for the nomination of Judge Louis B. Butler Jr. for a Federal District Court slot in the Western District of Wisconsin.

Opponents say Butler has a long record of judicial activism — the kind that saw the Supreme Court put Roe v. Wade in place and judges overturn pro-life laws to limit abortion.

Butler is a liberal judge who was rejected by Wisconsin voters twice.

“When Louis Butler lost his race for the Wisconsin Supreme Court in 2008, he was the first incumbent justice to be defeated since 1967,” the pro-life group Family Research Council informed LifeNews.com. “He had previously lost to then-Justice Diane S. Sykes in a race for the Court in 2000 – Butler earned 34 percent of the vote and lost in all 72 counties, including Milwaukee and Dane (Madison) counties.”

“During his brief but too long tenure on the Wisconsin Supreme Court, Louis Butler was a left-wing judicial activist,” FRC warned.

In March 2008, Wisconsin Right to Life termed Butler “pro-abortion” and said there were “lots of reasons voters would want to reject sending Justice Louis Butler back to the State Supreme Court.”