2 Let op: beantwoord een open vraag altijd in het Nederlands, behalve als het anders is aangegeven. ls je in het Engels antwoordt, levert dat 0 punten op. Tekst 1 Streak of luck 1p 1 Who or what is/are expected to benefit directly from the ritual (line 9)? the city of Inazawa (line 8) the official streaker (lines 17-18) thousands of spectators (line 20) all who touch him (line 21) E guards (line 23) 1p 2 Welke opmerking van de schrijver van dit stukje is kennelijk bedoeld als grap? iteer de eerste twee woorden van de betreffende zin/het betreffende zinsdeel. Tekst 2 re you an 1p 3 Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 1? deny realise understand why wonder if 1p 4 What is the purpose of paragraph 2? To explain how to relieve the symptoms of addiction. To ridicule the idea of taking addiction seriously. To show how much of an addict the writer himself is. To stress the necessity of curing people with an addiction. 1p 5 What is the main point made in paragraph 3? hat sites are fun but can keep people from doing their jobs properly. Electronic advertising methods are annoying to a lot of people. ing has become more popular than using mobile phones. Technological problems can make it difficult to use the Internet. E Using has not made communication more meaningful. 1p 6 What is the purpose of paragraph 4? To criticise merican employers for abusing their employees. To make clear how time-saving and efficient lackerrys are. To point out a negative aspect of a popular electronic device. To provide a successful example of the merican work ethos. traversing the great information super-highway in the sky (alinea 7) 1p 7 Wat wordt uit deze beeldspraak duidelijk? a-H-2-o 2 lees verder

3 Een schrijver kan verschillende middelen hanteren om zijn betoog kracht bij te zetten, zoals: 1 de bevindingen van andere personen aanhalen. 2 gebruik maken van stijlfiguren, zoals bijvoorbeeld overdrijving. 3 inspelen op het verantwoordelijkheidsbesef van de lezer. 4 zijn eigen ervaringen met het onderwerp erbij betrekken. 2p 8 Geef voor elk van de bovenstaande middelen aan of de schrijver het in dit artikel wel of niet gebruikt. Noteer het nummer van elk middel, gevolgd door wel of niet. Tekst 3 (an t get no) satisfaction 1p 9 Which of the following fits the gap in line 3? Fortunately Irritatingly Surprisingly Understandably the majority of people select the first option (regel 4) 1p 10 Geeft de tekst een verklaring hiervoor? Zo nee, antwoord Nee. Zo ja, citeer de eerste twee en de laatste twee woorden van het zinsgedeelte waaruit de verklaring blijkt. 1p 11 Which of the following explains why the author uses the word remarkably in happiness can be so (remarkably) elusive in today s world (lines 6-7)? Prices of... the same. (line 3) average incomes... better health (lines 10-13) the pursuit... to misery (lines 18-19) it is... and credit (lines 25-26) E Much of... this forethought. (lines 28-31) 1p 12 Which of the following becomes clear from lines 17-26? ccording to Gregory erns, people s genetic make-up is ultimately decisive in whether they will become happy or not. people will feel more fulfilled by achieving something by their own efforts than by sheer luck. people will only be able to value true happiness if they have lived through hardship. people with high expectations are bound to experience disappointment. 1p 13 Which of the following fits the gap in line 32? nd ut For a-H-2-o 3 lees verder

4 1p 14 Which of the following summarises aniel Gilbert s main conclusion in lines 27-37? People constantly need new challenges and sensations in order to stay happy. People dislike having to make predictions about what might make them happy. People s ideas about what might contribute to their happiness are often mistaken. People s psychological characteristics prevent them from ever achieving real happiness. 1p 15 Wat maakt het voorbeeld dat over lovemaking (regel 47) wordt gegeven duidelijk over de uitkomsten van onderzoek naar geluk? iteer uit de regels de eerste twee woorden van de zin die, of het zinsdeel dat, aangeeft wat duidelijk gemaakt wordt. 1p 16 Whose conclusions does the writer of this article appreciate most? Those of Richard Layard. Gregory erns. aniel Gilbert. Jennifer Michael Hecht. Tekst 4 Psst, wanna buy a kidney? Kies bij iedere open plek in de tekst het juiste antwoord uit de gegeven mogelijkheden. 1p 17 onsequently In addition Luckily Unfortunately 1p 18 are unlikely to survive suffer the consequences of will have to sue because of 1p 19 s a result On the other hand To make matters worse To sum up a-H-2-o 4 lees verder

5 1p 20 enforce ignore legalise restrict 1p 21 cosmetic surgeons governments individuals the elderly 1p 22 a continuation of a deterioration of an expansion of an improvement on 1p 23 acceptable easy profitable wrong Tekst 5 Elton John 2p 24 Geef van elk van de onderstaande beweringen met betrekking tot Elton Johns concert in ublin aan of deze wel of niet in overeenstemming is met de inhoud van de tekst. 1 eing a dedicated artist, Elton John probably knew he did not need overpowering special effects. 2 Elton John had given too many performances in his life; his soul was no longer in it. 3 It was to be Elton John s last tour, so he did not really worry about the impression this concert would make. 4 It did not fulfil concertgoers expectations of getting to hear some of Elton John s new songs. Noteer het nummer van elke bewering, gevolgd door wel of niet. 1p 25 The tone of this article is mainly admiring. critical. matter-of-fact. spiteful a-H-2-o 5 lees verder

6 Tekst 6 Should childhood come with a health warning? 1p 26 How does paragraph 3 relate to paragraphs 1 and 2? It adds another example of harmful influences on children to those given in paragraphs 1 and 2. It describes on which aspects of the experts opinions expressed in paragraphs 1 and 2 the author agrees. It explains the reasons for the experts views in paragraphs 1 and 2. It proves that the ideas about children s upbringing mentioned in paragraphs 1 and 2 are outdated. 1p 27 Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 4? fter all nd yet For example Therefore since children s brains cultural change (begin alinea 5) 1p 28 Hoe komen volwassenen op deze stelling volgens de schrijfster in alinea 5? Vul de volgende zin aan: Volwassenen en daarom denken ze dat dit voor kinderen. 1p 29 What becomes clear from paragraph 6? The writer believes that children are exposed to great dangers when they play in the streets. is convinced that modern parents are afraid of losing their natural authority over children. is critical of the way in which grown-ups try to keep children safe. thinks that playing too many computer games will affect a child s health. 1p 30 Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 7? it contributes to a better understanding of their natural abilities and preferences it draws them away from their game consoles it gives them a chance to prove to their parents that they can be trusted parents would only be expected to keep a watchful eye E taking risks in childhood goes hand-in-hand with developing new skills which includes: lives. (alinea 2) e schrijver komt in latere alinea s nog terug op de onderwerpen real food en real play uit alinea 2. Hij doet dat één keer voor real food en drie keer voor real play. 2p 31 Waar doet hij dat? Noteer real food en real play, gevolgd door het nummer van de betreffende alinea of alinea s a-H-2-o 6 lees verder

7 1p 32 What is the main purpose of this article? To emphasise the importance of a good parent-child relationship. To express a personal opinion on the latest trends in children s upbringing. To inform the reader of the state-of-the-art in child education. To ruin the reputation of so-called specialists on juvenile behaviour. Tekst 7 How to put your name down for a better life Oh ad, how could you have called me what you did? (alinea 1) 1p 33 Waarom is de schrijver (lan Hamilton) ontevreden over zijn naam volgens de tekst? 3p 34 Geef van elk van de volgende beweringen aan of deze wel of niet in overeenstemming is met de inhoud van de alinea s 1 en 2. 1 n increasing number of people officially change their names. 2 hanging your name has become less expensive. 3 Having a new name changes people s lifestyle permanently. 4 It is difficult to understand some people s motives for a name change. 5 The procedure for changing your name has become more bureaucratic. Noteer het nummer van elke bewering, gevolgd door wel of niet. 1p 35 What is the purpose of the three remarks in brackets in paragraph 3? To illustrate that there is a lot of truth in what is claimed about names. To make clear that the statistical data do not apply to the writer. To show the writer s profound experience with surveys. To stress the negative influences of a specific name on a person s life. 1p 36 Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 5? however instead moreover therefore How to put your name down for a better life (titel) 1p 37 Waar komen de gegevens voor het onderzoek van The Times naar de relatie tussen namen en sociale positie vandaan? 1p 38 How does the author round off the article in the last paragraph? y illustrating how unfortunate one s life can be if one has a socially less fortunate name. y implying that his life could have been better if his family had considered the importance of having the right name. y indicating that his father could have done a lot worse when giving him his name. Let op: de laatste vragen van dit examen staan op de volgende pagina a-H-2-o 7 lees verder

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