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Tuesday, June 20, 2017

57. Hector Of The Feeble-Mind: The Underground HIstory of American Education by John Taylor Gatto from archive.org

Hector Of The Feeble-Mind
See thirteen-year-old Hector Rodriguez 1 as I first saw him: slightly built, olive-skinned,
short, with huge black eyes, his body twisting acrobatically as he tried to slip under the
gated defenses of the skating rink on the northern end of Central Park one cold November
day. Up to that time I had known Hector for several months but had never really seen
him, nor would I have seen him then but for the startling puzzle he presented by
gatecrashing with a fully paid admission ticket in his pocket. Was he nuts?
This particular skating rink sits in a valley requiring patrons to descend several flights of
concrete steps to reach the ice. When I counted bodies at the foot of the stairs, Hector was
missing. I went back up the stairs to find Hector wedged in the bars of the revolving
security gate. "You little imbecile," I screamed. "Why are you sneaking in? You have a
ticket!" No answer, but his expression told me his answer. It said, "Why shout? I know
what I'm doing, I have principles to uphold." He actually looked offended by my lack of
understanding.
Hector was solving a problem. Could the interlocking bars of the automatic turnstile be
defeated? What safer way to probe than with a paid ticket in hand in case he got caught.
Later as I searched school records for clues to understand this boy, I discovered in his
short transit on earth he had already left a long outlaw trail behind him. And yet, although
none of his crimes would have earned more than a good spanking a hundred years earlier,
now they helped support a social service empire. By substituting an excessive response
for an appropriate (minimal) reaction, behavior we sought to discourage has doubled and
redoubled. It is implicit in the structure of institutional logic that this happens. What's
bad for real people is the very guarantee of institutional amorality.
At the time of this incident, Hector attended one of the fifty- five public schools with the
lowest academic ratings in New York State, part of a select group threatened with
takeover by state custodians. Seven of the nine rapists of the Central Park jogger — a case
that made national headlines some years back — were graduates of the school. Of the
thirteen classes in Hector's grade, a full nine were of higher rank than the one he was in.
Hector might be seen at twelve as an exhausted salmon swimming upstream in a raging
current trying to sweep away his dignity. We had deliberately unleashed such a flood by
assigning about eleven hundred kids in all, to five strictly graduated categories:
First Class was called "Gifted and Talented Honors."
Second Class was called "Gifted and Talented."
Third Class was called "Special Progress."
Fourth Class was called "Mainstream."
Fifth Class was called "Special Ed." These last kids had a cash value to the school three
times higher than the others, a genuine incentive to find fatal defects where none existed.
Hector was a specimen from the doomed category called Mainstream, itself further
divided into alphabetized subcategories — A, B, C, or D. Worst of the worst above Special
Ed would be Mainstream D where he reported. Since Special Ed was a life sentence of
ostracism and humiliation at the hands of the balance of the student body, we might even
call Hector "lucky" to be Mainstream, though as Mainstream D, he was suspended in that
thin layer of mercy just above the truly doomed. Hector's standardized test scores placed
him about three years behind the middle of the rat-pack. This, and his status as an
absolute cipher (where school activities, sports, volunteer work, and good behavior were
concerned) would have made it difficult enough for anyone prone to be his advocate, but
in Hector's case, he wasn't just behind an eight-ball, he was six feet under one.
Shortly after I found him breaking and entering (the skating rink), Hector was arrested in
a nearby elementary school with a gun. It was a fake gun but it looked pretty real to the
school secretaries and principal. I found out about this at my school faculty Christmas
party when the principal came bug-eyed over to the potato salad where I camped, crying,
GATTO, WHAT HAVE YOU DONE TO ME? His exact words. Hector had been
dismissed for holiday only that morning; he then hightailed it immediately to his old
elementary school, still in session, to turn the younger children loose, to free the pint-
sized slaves like a modern Spartacus. Come forward now one year in time: Hector in high
school, second report card. He failed every subject, and was absent enough to be cited for
truancy. But you could have guessed that before I told you because you read the same
sociology books I do.
Can you see the Hector trapped inside these implacable school records? Poor, small for
his age, part of a minority, not accounted much by people who matter, dumb, in a super-
dumb class, a bizarre gatecrasher, a gunslinger, a total failure in high school? Can you see
Hector? Certainly you think you do. How could you not? The system makes it so easy to
classify him and predict his future.
What is society to do with its Hectors? This is the boy, multiplied by millions, that school
people have been agonizing about in every decade of the twentieth century. This is the
boy who destroyed the academic mission of American public schooling, turning it into a
warehouse operation, a clinic for behavioral training and attitude adjustment. Hector's
principal said to the Christian Science Monitor when it made a documentary film about
my class and Hector's, "Sure the system stinks, but John [Gatto] has nothing to replace it.
And as bad as the system is, it's better than chaos."
But is the only alternative to a stifling system really chaos?
'Not his real name
Hector Isn't The Problem