To link to the entire object, paste this link in email, IM or documentTo embed the entire object, paste this HTML in websiteTo link to this page, paste this link in email, IM or documentTo embed this page, paste this HTML in website

r Jin State 0urnaL DAILY, THI-WEEKLY AND WEEKLY OHIO STATE JOURNAL CQIMHY. Incorporated under the Oensral Law. TBRMS, INVARIABLY ITf ADVANCB IUILT 04 00 pef JM. By tha Cktf ar, pat weak Hata. Mfnut on par way. wuclt 3 oo j Clutaoftnrailorw 1 0 " -TERMS OF ADVRRTtPIXQ BY THE SQCARK. (ret mat oa lmi nn i tqciu ) One square 1 mt..!3) 00 ; Miri S wk...W H Ou 0 month 10 00; on " 2 weaki... 1 K Ons " S month 13 00; dm " 1 wsk.... 1 On Smuulha In0;oa M Uj l On " J.ra..otbs ); " 4Ara J Oa " A wwki 00;one " 3 Jar...., i U On " 1 month 4 W on " 1 iDarrllo V Hapl-yei dmttmvnt hall mora Uun tbs tint AtTtrt1-.aoti, i4 and ritcM ta th evlnmn AU noUeea rqiilr4 to b puliltihtd by U. lsal ralae - f 0Tdte4 on lh InsIA mcIuiItHt afta- th ftrat weak CO p-r ctnt more thin the abora rale , but all saoa wiL aprtar la the r-.W-Ur without chief. Builnais Ct'U, net exeJin iit liuce, per JHI, la Ma, t'J.fiO par lint ; ouUlds M. Kotf of mwtlnfi, charitable societies, ft- coup AaerniUiwt aooipBi4 with wTtB dim tiona will oa latitd UU forttd, tad charged accord '"lu trawtant tAverttaesMnts nut b paid la adfaoea, WxXlT m aqaan on wk, 60 aeot ; t" wcehi TKs ; three weaka. Hi e month, 1 1,2 , Hire monthf bniar th present 'iyitm, th alrrftm pa a m. neb for tha apaea h ooanplai, th ohaar Wn hargeabla with tbe eoaportuoi oaij. nuBDH anllj adoptad. COLUMBUS, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 28, '65. Patixt Democracy, h understood and Mu trated by the life tad precept of iti illustrious Memplart, It a lingular compound of cool impudence, unblushing prevarication DI MDH' lett varbiaKe. Br common consent this form bat Mnimtd (tod ii w reoogulied,) th soubriquet of of Looofoeotua. Ohio bu been Its popular ar ena. It acknowledged organ bud several banka of keys, bat ill the etops bray id In accordance with the "pitch in" of the principal fugler. Let as glanoe at one or two of its public rehearsals. The "Tax Law," perhaps, afforded the widest field for the display of Its peculiar talents, Inas much u tU appreciation of the lino arts, reveal log ft depth of vulgarity that worda could not reach, waa displayed by the choice Illustrative eketehea, remembered doubtless, better try every one, than the, designer. And this principle, eo singularly combat ted, w. universality and equality of taiatlon. That every ipcc'.es of perty should defray Iti proportion of the public burdens Is right that every class ibould do ao, no one could question, and this was the whole aim and extent of the law. There were torae difficulties, to be sure, caused by early legislation, which abould hart been promptly conceded by the claimant of "vested rlghti," but what apology can cover the attempt to break down lta moat Just and tal utary provltlona? The people, however, could not be blind fold ed by such attempts to play upon their prejudi ce. TnalawwasiUBtalDod. Uwaitevldentsome other tack muit be made a now Constitution wu demanded, and by whom! Not by tbt peo ple, certainly, but by the central wire-pullers, who fancied they could thus cruih out all com mercial facilities, by destroying banks and credit having no Interest In the former and no title to the latter. Otbert might be leveled down, conld they not level themselves up. The result, we all know. The avalanche to bury the banks was turned aside by the Conrli, raiting inch a cry from the people aa baa never before gone op from amongst ui. Even tome of the leaden, who contended ao lustily for the new Constitution, declare now it ft offeniive to their nostrils, and lta repeal, or ewcntlal moJIQ- cation rather, is demanded on all aides. But the wire-pullers, aforesaid, accomplished their object. They rode into power on their new hobby, divided tbu offices, plundering with' out stint wherever opportunity served. We un dertake to say that in no State or government haa there been a more Infamous and lawless let of thieves and plunderers than that quartered on our Tublic Works. Wherever thcro was on opening, they went In with a will. Not content with thii, black mall was levied on the banks themselvea by the leaders, in the fhnpe of die counts, which should have been Kicked out by general consent. But human nature la weak or courtty perhaps only dictated a course to freely commented upon by other. If the bank accounts of tome of these sachems of Locofoco-ism could be fairly unriddle, utmt a beautiful commentary It would be upon their dally acts and words. Torre is one phase of national Looofocoism , worthy special mention protection to domestic industry. Wwhlngton, MudUn and Jeffi-rsou, did not deem It so anti-republican as these new lights. The American mechanic and laborer it pitted against the pauper upcrallrc of Birmingham, Sheffield and 3ianchciter. The Whlge proposed a reasonable tariff even the high priest Af tte inoaeiu if..r detlared a "judl-eiotw tariff" desirable, which, like other cm-liitlo ohrase. meant any thing or nothing. The country to be sure was brought oo the vergo of bankruptcy, but that mattered uot. Our Inv porta yearly swelled to au amount that startled the least observing. As evidence that it wa the foreign influence, tha echo or the British press, to keep us illll lo vamlage, a recent effort to remove all restrictions from tnou imports, enhancing ao largely the cost of our woolens, was sltrnallv defeated in to overwhelming Dem ocratic National Legislature. The people now demand that every facility should be afforded to enable tho American mechanic to compete successfully with the foreign, not by high rates or any rates beyond self-preservation that this yearly drain upon our specie bals should be topped that strict economy inouiq uo exer cised Id our national, atate and city govern mente attention to home matteri Instead of foreign lnterestfc some consideration at least for the native born, as well at due attention to thoee who, educated under arbitrary govern ment", can only appreciate true freedom by the same experience and training Imposed upon our own children. illl0 imnuil VOLUME XLV. COLUMBUS, OHIO, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 28, 1855. NUMBER . 33 nanofaetar) of Iroi It is a singular fact In the history of Iron, to important an element in tit proaprity of our country, that Great Britain early Imported quite largely from the American Colonies tay from 1740 to 1750, an average of twenty three hun dred tons per annum. Professor Wilson, In bit special report la toe Census Returns, states that there waa not a fall-are tn the Iron Interest from 1730 to 1840 the long period of one hundred and ten years. From 1640 to 1850 the crash waa terrible, causing al. moat a nupenslon of tha business. Since the lbs period last named then baa been ft better feeling, and the extent of the manufacture will surprise those not conversant with tbt aubjtct. The Table annexed la one of great Interest and value, extracted from the Census Returns of tha "Manufacture of Iron." Manvfartvrtt of Iron Catling, 1850. '! 'Raw Hatarial mad Capital. 1 si il1 Alabama. : California, C'lum.lH.. CcBn'ctt'l, fliwar. finn. , 111 Inch. Indiana, Iowa, i Kentue'r, I -ou It Una ,' Ualna, HiiTl-nd, Uuuch't,; Ulclilgu, I NioaUMppI UlMODll, X. Himp.J K. JM,, tf.York; IT Cat oil s Val. of raw tnaUrlal. fntl, fco.f 10 12100?; 3,045 I fl.OOOi w S 14,0001 94ft 00 100,8001 n,af 13 8T3.JOO, 4,U I U.OOOi 440; ' CflO, 40l 4.01S 11 0:.m i,w I a.sooi 81, 50 aw.aoo 0, sss.ooo ;s iM.inoi u. too 1103,080 0,530 18,100 311, MO 153,062 11.960 1T2.S30 06,010 a, 424 15 300 112,570 2S9.190 ft,T81, l,fl! 8, Ml 00' 1,499,060 11.134 1 ,067,001 6 103,450 2,494, 01,805 187,0001 0,10b' 183,114 20. 2R.H fl78: lTT.Ceo v SQ3. io.pwi 801,040 828 4.033.40108,946; 2,893,708 a ii &O01 lav s sat Oblo, I 103 2.0U660 8T.C06, 1.1W.T00 I'anntyl'a, 310 ,mm- fl,J01 3,372,467 R. IiUnd. ; 8. Catnli's; Varmoot, Vjrulcii, Wlicontlo 438,000 106,700' 130 f.oo: 10,000 200,720 4:1,100 118,850 0,9 If ins l,Mi 26C 0,279 T.114: 1,871 58,307 i,12 00,006 Total, 13 '1 17.110,301 845 659-10.340, 2e 1171,120 20,740 41,006 01,400 207,402 40,200 411,105 140.410 0,M 744,010 813,60" 205,000 665,000 8,336,685 270,607 117,401 330,405 371,710 080,430 6,031,080 12.08" 1.000,300 0,364,881 728,706 0T.6M 204.820 55,000 tm.toi "74.4IE 210,105 TIM qotittoD ftf Coalty. Id Its oommenta upon the slave case of Roset- ta AjtuiTtn, the Statetman used the following language: "It It not a Question whether slavorv It right or wrong that It a question on which our people are not divided, bat it is a qnettioo of com ity Between tisur states." W take this as ft text upon wblcb to bate soma " praotioal remarks " on this subject of wmlty between tho North and tha South There wu never a more complete illustration of the differtnoo between the two sections than wu presented In tha oase of tho Reverend Mr. Den nleoo, and hit aoorte while In this olty. Let as briefly refer to them. An agent and Ipcolal friend of the Rev. gen tleman brought a female slave, about 16 years of age, from Eentueky to this city, onJiit wty to Virginia. By ft long settled and well understood decision ol onr Courts, tho fact that ft slave la voluntarily brought to a free State operaloi, of itself, aa a discbarge from Slavery, and a grant of freedom. The black Is no longer a slave, but ta at liberty to go with Its former muter, or to remain In Ohio. We know that Southern courts, In common with those of tho North, have uniformly held this to bo tho law. By a provision of our Stale Constitution, Slavery and Involuntary servitude except u a punish ment for crime, la prohibited- There la no comity that can for a moment, permit a muter to hold ft slave lu Ohio. It would be lit violation Of an essential provision of our fundamental law. While disclaiming all design or desire to Interfere with Slavery In other States, we clear- 28.100.156 iTono of mluaralooal uied. 100.191: biiahel col and cnaTcoai, ,ia,ev; iodi 01 caaunf maae, ci,ita. Were our readers generally aware that New- York leads Pennsylvania to largely In to Im portant an element of her trade I Ohio fa the third State lu Iron product over three millions of dollars. Then look at the aggregate over seveuteeu millions of capital embarked In one branch of trado, whose prodacta exceed twenty-five millions of dollars. Buoctary and CuBtftitrctal The run upon tha San Francisco bankers Caused an extremely small shipment of her precious commodities. At the difficulty wu a mere temporary matter, not the leut effect wu produced on the New-York market. -Last week eloeed upon the largett aggregate of atock sales for tome rnontha. The Niw-York Ccmmtrtlal of Saturday remarks;- Tha money market It abundantly supplied, and good paper la in request, both at (he banks and in the street, and there it altogether ft more confident feeling, u to the proepecia for the future. The atock sales bare been large for tbu week, and generally at better prices, particularly in those descriptions most suitable for In vaitment. Iu slate slock and the better dais of railroad bonds, it Is a long time since there hu been as large a business with In the tame space of time, u that of the present week. Then is no specie export during the week, but from Boston about a million and a quarter ol dollars bu beau sent out, a large proportion of which wu drawn from this city. The specie exports from tho 1st of January to March 18, are reported at 83,770,029. The sales of railroad bonds on Friday reached near ly half a milllou mostly on foreign account-comprising $200,000 Illinois Centrals, which touched 611, and $17A,000 Erics at 67ft. At the close there wu a slight decline, tloco regained. Stocks, also, advanced -Erie ft-N. Y. Central . Cleveland and Toledo brought VJi. The latter It assuming a position, by Its late report and dividend, every way encouraging. The comparison between the earnings of the two former it very close for the last five months. Erie foots up $2,25T,123-CeDtral J2.411.20S. The gain by ly have the right to control it In our own. Ilo- the former over same mouths laft year Is $250,- NEW-ILutWiiKi;. The full tdurni from this State give the following result: For GoTfrnor, Mctcalt Is elected o er all others. The united vote of the Opposition wat . .. 37,536 Baker. Nebraska 2'.,712 Fusion majority 10,624 The Senate stands, Fusion 10, Locofoco 1. No choice I. In the House, the Fusions have 221 members, the Locofocot have 79. The victory ta total and complete It revolutionizes tho State at home, and In Cotigrc at. Two fusion U. S. Senators, and three fusion members of the Hon, being the entire delegation, are thus secured. The year 1855 opens even more anspl-clously than did 1P5I. Connecticut, Rhode Is land, Virginia close the lit of uleotlons for tho nrlna-.and noitiiuit Is more ocrtaiu thnu that they will follow In the footatcpsnfNov,-Hampshire, Pierce, Douglas A Co., begin to have a faint suspicion that the Nebraska awlndledld not pay expends. A corrcBponduul who signs himself "Co lumbus" occupies a column and a half of lbs Katunum, In reply lo the attork or Parson Dennlson, In relation to the Rosctta Slave case. It wu a very great mistake of the Rev. Slave bolder, to commit blmseH and bis cause uhe bu done, aod the reply of "Columbus'1 will not make the aot appear any less a blunder. These Southern gentlemen do not submit to the laws, k Word Id Season. We art obliged to the Statetmm for calling our attention to an extract from a recent speech bj 'TiraBiLLT 6mitb" of Virginia, on the sub ject of Slavery u connected with Know-Noth- lug is in in the Slave States. He Is cll known to be a leading Locofoco, formerly Governor ol that State, and now a member of Congroe. He Is oppoted to Wise for Governor, and will probably omit no favoribls opportunity to defeat b's election. After stating that the Immense emigration of foreigners Is a political question of great Im portance to tho South, aud that tho North hu already j5 more Riprbeeutu Uvea in Coogrea than the South, Mr. tiinltb proceeds to tay: "The natural increase of tho South It one- third greater than that of the North, becau'e mere are greatorcntCKson me population mere; hut the artillcial element of foreigners bring-500,000 who settle annually in ths free States, with instlncta attains slavery. maklDc AO Re presentatives In 10 years totwell the opposition to the South. To sinp thU enormous disproportion, what la our policy! Wbatlsthe frightful nrosncct before us: 1 be effect of Know rtoth- mgiHn Is to turn back the tide of immigration, and our hignest amy to lue bouin is to di-courage immigration. I deprecate It u a great calamity," We feel that it in of importance for our friends of tho North to note and digest Ihc tplrlt of the above extract. In hlssjieech, Mr. Smith avows that ha is not a member of the Order, and It Is perhaps unfair to mike the Know Nothings ol the south retponaiuw .wi r --- - the subject. II ui be sympathises with them, and probably utt rs what many of them thluk. It is proper, at leftt, to call attention to 11k subject. It is proper to remembe r that many persons at the froutb art Joining the Order, nit for a broad, uational nason, but lor one tuai i minently selfish and loul. They aro junlr u of Ihi' roiMiT incroaMng population aud wea.tb ol the freu States. ThT think tbl iuertui U mainly owing to the heavy tuiicu umigraton. They do not appear toreallzu the fact tbaa free man Is alwuy much bolter laborer than a slave. lie these thlngi u they may, we here have the declaration that extra Biut Surra surposes the South will adopt the creed of the Know Nothings for an entirely sectional selfish r'ason. Itbuno claim to nationality, and la ni t end lied to a moment's favor at the North. Tb word we desire to say to onr Know Nothing friends Is, not to place too Dim a reliance up a the declaration of their Southern bretbreo when tbey urge the North to ignore the Slavei? question. When they talk of broad nationality ot views and opinions, when they profess to discard all sectional feeling, and to act solely for the good of the eutlre nation, it would btj well to remember these remarks or extra Uilly smith, and be sure to rememlwr also, that tbere It a North If we undmtai.d the subjer rightly, there are much more important cuds to be ac- complUhed by that Order than to pull town the North for (he benefit of Ifco South. If ihe South la willing to cooperate for these en-Is, and to forgot Its local, scllMi, sectional Inter t in the purault of common national benefit, ill will be wolt. It it proper to understand tb te matters just u tbey arc, and then we lhall b more able to meet them fu the right rptrlt. W4 would be very far from urging any sectional ue. but It is well to remember that these que Jons exist' and will have their Influeuce. and, when there U an effort to Ignore out. class o' them, that can should be taken not to conflrr- and adopt the other. A word of caution In t:asini may save much difficulty hereafter. I sbtta wu then free (ho moment the landed in Cincinnati. When brought before the Court, there wu no dispute or doubt about this fact. The attorney for Mr. DcnuUon did not attempt to controvert this well settled principle. Ro sette wu free to go or fctaj as she saw fit. If she bad desired to continue oil to Virginia, there would nave been no authority or right, on the part of our citizens, to have prevented her. It would have bsen good ground for a wilt of Ha beu Corpus, on the part of Mr. Uennison, if she lad'been detained from accompanying him. The law and the facts In this casu being all slain, and undisputed, there was no just ground for complaint. But, what did we tec? A col nam of abuse heaped upon our couits and our ottiiens, by the Rev. gentleman. This wu pub llthcd In a newspaper of this city, aud spread before the people. It was read by them; and yet, then wu no violent outbreak, no mob, no threat of tar and feathers and riding upon a rail, beiauae this man had been permitted to preach bis obnoxious pro-slavery diicourso to our citl-sett. Tho "comity between sister Statea" su oartfully preserved, and respected. Tho Rev-erd gentleman staid iu Columbus as long as 000 by the latter 8300,000. The two roads lut year carue'd over eltten mitihni of dollars the excess of the Central being about $512,000. Tho following figures show In a striking man uer the immense commercial relations betweon tha East and the West. We give tho earnings of the foui- great railroad avenues to tho West, for January and February. February. 1S54. Eito W43,6:s Catral 315.118 l'nni;lTinta (-'crural S01.TP6 BsltundTt&OUc.E-.initta 173 S( Total... January. . )2,645,l,i0 Total x raoathi t;6O,07O The deep snowi of the past mouth made the receipts short In February of tho estimates. The decline on Ihe Pennsylvania, u well u the Baltimore and Ohio, are very large, and not fat-Iffactorlly accounted for. State slocks, though the tales have not been vtry large, are quite stiff, and thote below par must soon reach it. Virginia Fixes touched 07ft, Louisiana sixes North Carciina Mies 93. The advices by the Africa h-.v had iheir eflect. American ncuritles were fliui. United States stocks were scarce and State stocks In de- he desired, unmolested. Nocommlttee of tafetv warned him to depart within twenty four bouri, with a limited tupply. Railroad honda or, iu default thereof, that personal violence we Improving with au Increased demand, would be resorted to for the purpose at putting him beyond tho boundary of a freo State. In shor there wu ao illegal, unconstitutional act perpitrated upon him, or upon his property. Such is the treatment that a pro-slavery man, and a libeller of our courts and our citizens, re celrtl from the people of (be Capiul of Oblo. Lei us, for a momeut, look at the 'Vumily" of our "slater States," toward the citizens of the North. If a traveler from a free State is suspected ot entertnlning Northern views on the subject of Slavery be Is watched, aud if he ts heard to utter any anti-Slavery sentiment, ho Is In danger of personal violtuco, from the executors of SoUhern Lynch Ltiw. Instincts tre numerous w bei e persons have been saamt fully abused and maltreated, simply becausu of tbelr opinions on this question. Is there aoinulligent pc-rron whosuppnHS an anil- especially for those of tie Lite and Illinois Cen tral. Cotton, lireadatuifr, and Provisions were without change lu price, but generally dull with a limited demand. If the Imports show a fatoralile decline our export are tending the same way, minus the favorable. Here arc the figures from January 1, to Mach 15, 1551. lA.Ml.. CMten.... Ilo lit Cftrn 1U1. WLaat.... SJ.OOl . 1,701,1(00 . i.MO.'St , SIS ,507 . Ui 77U 1P55. tl.Tdo.WB i.oif.ii: 6--H sx. 1T"if.:,0io $3,820,418 Put tub Bool --Toe ftiMtionsta eighteen! States for momberi of the 54 lh Congress have resulted In the oboteeof 1S1 Representative, nJUcb may bo clasted at follows: Antl-Nebrat-! ka and opposed to the administration, 123 f administration Slavo Democrats who go for Ne-bruka and the extension of Slavery, 28 1 The 123 anti-administration men are variously olaat-ed In their several Statea, as Whigs, Know Noln ingi, Republicans, and Fusion Democrats. On one point th7 are supposed to harmonise, name ly, In opposing the general policy of tbo admin lira I ion Id regard to harbor and river Improvements and commerce generally. And we may add, In the free Statea at least, In opposing tho j farther extension of Slavery. I Tho present apportionment gives the House1 of Representatives 134 members, leaving S3 to be elected by the States yot to vote. Id Virginia, Ken tricky, Tonnetsec, Louisiana, Georgia and North-Carolina, tho Know Nothing virus baa taken strong bold, and will leave the ad ministration proper but small pickings. But the members eleotad from these States will not, on many points, harmonize with the representa tives from the free Statea. In the formation of a great party it will be bard to class them, fur tber than to oall them antl-admlnlstratlon and In favor of an essential modification or the re Utter to Ida Jwctal WATiRTowif, 0., Slarch , 1845. Mkiirj Editors: We aro having great times down here, I tell you. It beats spirit rapplua all holler. Everybody hu got excited about our bad laws, and all go la for Reform and Retrenchment. Tha People are at work giving their unanimous attention to the matter. About three weeks ago we had a big meeting about Reform and High Taxet, A good many speeches were made, and some resolutions were passed, and a committee was appointed to sec that our taxet were lessened, by having every one live up to all tbe good laws. Things wont on finl rate with everybody except a few. Well, yesterday big handbills wen stuck up all round town, calling on tbefrieodsot Reform, Retrenchment, and the repeal of all bad laws, to meet at tho Town Hall at toven o'clock. Just at seven tbe people poured In like smoke. Jtnns of Hem Klasans hat been found guilty of forgery. Tbe libel against tbe steamer Massachusetts, In the city of New Tork, bu been dismissed. It was detained on suspicion of being engaged lu a filibustering expedition against Cuba. Wells, Fargo ft Co., of New York, hare published a card setting forth tho solvency of the Arm. and declaring that every engagement shall be folly met. A loiter to the Herald, plnced on board the Uncle Sam as she wu leaving San Francisco, says: "Adaras k Co. made arrangements with creditors within lat half hour, paying 25 cents on the dollar cash. Take assignee paper for balance, and will be going in two weeks." The body of Emma Moore, whose mysterious disappearance from Rochester a few months since caused mncb excitement, was found under Everybody was on bamli all kinds of pcodIo. black, white, and blue. (I don't mean that we thc f In mill-race by a boy drawing water. had any nlggera at ilia meeting, but fellers Tb body wai Identified by the ear Jewell and whose characters and habits were of the differ- bonnet. ent colors.) We bad a rurrtl tell yoat Mer Oue hundred and fifty guns were fired at chants, Mechanics, Bntohert, Lawyers, Editors, j Rochester, N. V., In honor of the consummation and bit of Tavern Keepers, from Ihe fat feller of lb Reciprocity treaty, who tends our big tavern, to the felier who Tbe Cincinnati Gazette says It Is rumored neal of the natunllxatlon law.. On one other , MP " Hcl-do-dare do Hutel. ' It seemed i " James hi. 'i ayior, or the I iruee, Has won point they will probably agree, to-wit, in tha i M lf " tVfttertowa -here, except tbt wo-1 nominated by tho K. N.'x for Mayor. desiro that tho ott" btates alisll " let tbe South alone'' until Slurry gets the upper hands In the Representative branch of the Goverumeut. However, of the States yet to elect, some 80 It is 0upposed will be administration men, which added to the 8 already secured, will give a to I lal of 68 In tbe House; aud u It requires one-1 fourth of the whole number eleoted to call tho ayes and nays, It may properly be conceded that the ailmmleti alion will have strength enough In the House to call for a division on contested qne0tlonfcl u right ttrtainly that ought not to b denied it. In thi mr, country. Monetary and Commerrlal. The Pennsylvania Canal opened on the 131b . or, rather, notice to that effect was given. Thc coal estimated u having passed Pitta-burgh is six million of bushels a heavy falling off from last year. Tho boots aTc all out, and an unuiual number were lot l, Our Interior coal trade la yearly assuming a more Important aspoct. Tho wheut crop batbecoiuu already a lending Item. Tbo correspondent of tbe Cincinnati Prict Cuirrut writes tins from Pittsburgh; "Tbu intelligence uc get of the growing wheat crop ie that It never looked or promlsml better; and o fur as Western Pennsylvania hconeerncd, i here in an averagu crop lu the ground. But In Oblo the cose is somoliat diligent. The grain there look remarkably veil; but the ground sown U about onelhird V-s than uu average. Iu tbe northern or Lake couutics, tho average Is onc-ililrd to onu-hilf leu; in the central countiesthe great wheat growing ef tion tbe proportion is oue-tblrd to one-fourth less. Thin de-liciency we earned by the long drought, which rend c ted the ground too dry to plough up sod laud, and the sowinn was contlned to stubble and corn landf. In some sections tbe sowing of spring wneut will bi resorted to; out tttere is a scarcity of seed, eaprclally lu tbe central counties In tbe Lake coiinlieH xted can be got from Illinois and Wlwoiln, and tbe etibaiiiution of men and children. We organized by putting i The total population of Kaiia, according to Mr. Kock In tho Chilr. He got all Ihe votes, the official census, Is 3,0311. exoept a few, who wanted " Mr. Wheelemln " I Col. Steptoo has neither accepted nor declined lue Jolly man t the big tavern as Chair-1 tho appointment of Governor ol Utah. It la man. But u the majority rul In Water town, ! said that be and most of tbe U. S. officers huvo he wasn't elected. Wo called on Mr. Carrycm signed a paper recommending the reappointment down for a cjieech. Ho made a firat rate one, I of Brlgham Young. tell you. He talked Jut like a preacher, and ; A late arrival at Independence from Utah, exhorted every one to reform, and spoko to well that I think he brought conviction to some of 'cm, and laid 'em opeu to probation, and I hopo tbey will reform aud repent Iheir bad ways, before tbe next thirty days. As soon a Mr. Carrycmdowu was done, there wu great noise and confusion. Pome bollertd for Ramskin, Gagger, Blood, Allaway, and every one wanted some one else to sponk. Wetl.u soon u It wu a little quiet, up jumped Ben Lickemln, aud moved that a commute o on resolutions be appointed, aod it wu carried unanimous. The chairman appointed Dr. Idolt, Bill Banker, Mr. Fiourman, Mr. Van Socklltoem, and Mr. Wheelcmin, on the committee. This made Ben Lickemln mad, because he was n't on tbe committee So h jumpvd up and read some regular declarations of independence, mixed up with poetry-resolutions. Tbo meeting would n't adopt only the poetry, and he swore tbey should n't have any of them. The people all began holleriu for Sum Sam Col. Sum, m hen the committee camo back and vi ported unanimous a first rate lot of reao-litlioun the meeting adopted 'em nnanimout, 'caura the fellers who wanted Mr. Wheelemln on tbe committee, "just btt their lives '' he would not agree to any resolutions but what were 0. A, The resolutions are too long to put In this letter, so you must look at the Watertown papera and read 'em. When the resolutions were voted oil, the people all hollered again for Sain Sam. Will reports no molestation from the Indians. Col. Bridges camo In with the mall parly. Tbo groat India Rubber cose haa leeu decided in favor of Horace U. Day. The U. 8. Court In New-York wu seven weeks In bearing the testimony and the arguments. A tremendous bail storm piueed over Louisville, Ky., on tbe night of ih lth. Stones of two inches in circumference fell, and ky lights Ac. were sms-hed. Charles S. Fairfax of California, has boon appointed Register of the Land OOlco ut Marys-vllle.James Kelly and otucra ohtuincd a judgment of $55,000 against the Cleveland aud Pittsburgh Railroad iu the Columbiana Common Pleu, for labor done in the erection of a tunnel on thc Tuscarawas branch of the road, General Harney is to command the Expedi tion against the Sioux Indiana wblcb la to start from Fort Learonworth about lite first of May next. . On ice Seekcrj.;, Their arc oo ui average one hundred applications for eaob commissioned office In the President's gift. In connection with ihc four new regiments. Hon. John M. Fallon, the Know Nothing nom inee for Attorney General of Virginia, la one of the ablest lawyers In that Slato, and said to be In the enjoyment of a practice worth about $25,000 per year. Henry B. Blackwell, of Cincinnati, bu tent a note to the Commercial, saying that be was ibis variety ol wneat u naviy w oe extensive, i you believe me, Mr. Kdltort, I 've seen him; I j 0llt of lbe ci,y 0Q Saturday, and consequently Lt v! m crv line if 'the tuctVn rV" "r"''':. ,B'r' lwno.hing of the attempt to arrest theslaves very I iruufpiiiflK prove to be general In their iiat:irv, Total ta.toi 020 Nlt drcrtai te Maicb 15, UU We can well stand thl, however, if the decrease ot imperil will only continue as favorable as tbo follow ing statement: slavery nan could go to Richmond, or Nah I EntidtUi pert iJ4,o.o:i lu.asviiea vllle,audpublUh such an attack upon tho Courts ; - untb Hmlh. ....... it .-,ua ii,1uu.ml and tho people, na apjieared over th name of tlieBiv. Mr. iJenhon, in tho .KtuUtmin,will--o'.VL Reeling himself, at once, to the fury of a ;iro Trtvcry mob! What effect wuld lids talk of "comity between iMer States'' have upon o. ,!. wrrrja to a long Hue of out rages aud abuaet heaped upon crluer;i uivn ujr their brethren ot tho South, for a simple expression of cplnlou. Lut us refer to a notabk example. South Carolina, for many years, has b:id laws which prison all colored men that arrive in her porta in Northern r-h!ps. A trading vowel from Massachusetts enters Charleston with a black cook on bosrd. Uo Is, at once, seized mid con Qnvd in all. When the vessel It ready lo depart, If the Cupula will pay for his maintenance, jail feci, to., tht nearo will be restored to tbe vewel. it xirOurnc'chbnrs of ihe Journal dorot rhw U much good temper an we Impul mlphl be tin cacc. since Ihe rut urn ay nights meciiDg. um tbe Elitoti of that paper seo skua Ibero that were unexpected? Or whit is the matter !- Stitrtmui, a .v it ,t ,-0 WtrL. nu-rer better naturd In our lives. We havu ut-eu -. tlculaily amiable ever Mnco tho election of last year, and tbe rei'irnftrromNtiw.Uanipiro have not. In the lcart, tended lo uyt.il our equanimi ty. Wo have no Id en we i-hull lose our temper If Virginia follows close up-n the no' l of New-Hampshire.As lo the meeting of Suturthy night, wu certainly felt gratified at the result. The rotoltt. tloue were just the thing. Tim speech of lb editor of tho Stilnman, we have put upon re- he poke at our " Reform Meeting." He Is a th wiiMt cmr, of Ohio can bardh b an : -Nek heavy, hort necked feller; looks as if average one." hu bad a good constitution, and lived on lime We have assurances from other quarters that "tone, -jpc oietal, printer's ink. nnd lye. Well, Ibis statement la In ihe main coirecL In Ctn poke- said he did n't know noVting alum i phmU nol tflMle agftrilt him for rc8iting iral Ohio, however, . fair bread ib bos been sown, i what hi came to the meeting for; did n't know t tI,e gieritr ln tbe t.XecUn0Q 0r oI h. on board the steamer Fall City. Judo llurgoyne, f Cincinnati, hu granted a rulo against the captain of tbe steamer Falls City.Ut show cause why au attachment for con- and o far quit promising. ; nothing about any thing; but, laid be would Ialhcuotice, Tuesday, or the iron Interest, , ma speecn, auynow. nemnesirungawm wo should have added our favorable ndvaucee right down the middle of the room, just like a In rulltvay manufacture. Senator Cooper, of; "Cti man stretches the wire across tbe ring. Pcniifylvauis, gives Ihe iucream; of 7,4 over that iw men got tne leuer wuo Keeps our jail, to of '53 at f j.'JO'I tons. This Is so Important a bold one end and put the other end over the branch of home intcrerla, the reader may b j crow trees and fattened It to the door knob, and glad lt' tee the lift given by the wmu gentle-1 told a big, fat feller, u ho wu down there, to lie man of the (Hilt rent mllh and their eft I mated agin It as bard u be could, to keep the production: M-.ut.iiir itfn Work", runrll!. U. .. Kl tilrbor Hirtinr, I'd Gr(4t M.iUtn llraij'i BaJ, I'a r Wn,li, fitlil rvlt. I'a ibis U not done, tho negro is kept for a certain 0- 18 ftlW u ,uu ku oocuna length of tlmtf, and U then sold Into slavery to ' wiU ulflJ,inC0 Kal"h,t bin Ql1 b pay theexpensea of hrs confinement, Sneh b drearier. Ai a sort ot dying confession, It . i tbe understanding and practice of ''comity' iU I "-urMjr .n .u,,,,,,.,. a.,...u .u.-ihat State. Maswobtts reraonslratcd lor etallon ol the clerk. We arc happy to Uarn years, but with no edict. s?ho ib nt one of I tliat tn " trmined to preierve its her oldeat. and mostTiSDCctaiik citizen. Ju.iitr, ! iwtet temper unimpaired. We trust It will be DRaft, to Charleston, with anibority from tbe o twnere to i resolution i&r at icnsio Commonwealth to test tho conatltotlonallty of i w m ewciiun next United States, Ut proceeded to Charleston, in j .... in.,,. ri.r r,.ui company with an accomplUhed .laughter. PreiaUations. wo dve lo th-, navlwtiou of tbe was toou nolMd about (bat an agent ol mmv j le iQ 0, m t ohuseltt was la the city for tbo purpinc of taking .., T. n-..n r,,.n 4..-,.. a cue of Imprisonment of a Iree black to lbs I .. h.Qi M Vmv lcT,tfB ft taj TJ. 8. Courts. A public meeting wu held; a ! on TefKl3 rrivlng at her pons, to dvlmy tbe committee waa appointed, composed of aomo of ) expenses ol maintaiutog hi r lif hi hniu-es, even ib moat (.romlnfinte liiens. to wait udou Jtnlee I In caes where Uir veebmny i.ot nave teen me p.itt.nll.- Iron Wurki, rutt.rlll. Pi I'ninljrU U- a Wika, C-ml ri, T' Trratco UV.ik-, Tiant.in, S. J IhMacliuMHi linn Vurk, IViMun, !!. lit Sirtg-- lion Woikl Ml Fjt.., 11 1.. I'.ip' rtoi il Mdl Flcnmnrnl. Vn HVMhftoii Holit'i; Mil), Wh-flluf, Va. . C.ei.t VVntk, WUtllntr. V Nw Villi. ru(tmitn, utito I wire tight. The big, fNt feller was glad to do It. is (too i " likc' wir Ilu,llD' wa"l( 1,0 l 4.OA0 the eud of thu wlro, ro that be could be on both . i til. at nnett ml atan,1 a rliim" In oit fvn I en's tot (.unrcfsinan, at tnn next ifvtuuu. I Hu Is a great feller to run, for ro Ut a one; hi has been running ever t-ince he got so much popularity by starting to tbe Mexican war. ell, Si v got up on the stnud- gave a jump, and lit right straddle of the tiff e, with his back ...U.coo ,.. 6 ima ,.. 3,000 ... 5 000 ,16000 ...15,000 ...1..000 ... 6,000 ... B.uoa ... 6,fHW ... 6,000 leaooQ tht tr'.t'di-n of 100,000 lm$ Hail ..Dim beu corpus, ln the case of tba staves on hoard that boat. Perry Uennison, a clerk lu tbe poat office at Chicago, hu been detected tn taking money from the mall. He is now In jail. Steam boat navigation hu Itcon resumed be tween Cblcaco and MilaukU. The loe Is yet firm about tbe Straits of M ickloae, and will not admit of tbe passage of boat probably before the middle of April. Joseph Means and Jackson C. Hunt, convicts, cscaxd from the Iowa Penitentiary on Ihe 101b Tbev had. been sick and in tbe hospital and were UU mlh mom uueuv uiu M vv sfcteol with their safe keeping. The motion for a new trial lu Ihe case of Parks, at Cleveland woe overruled, and be wu sentenced lo be hung on the first Friday of June. Gen. Bnyley of Accotnac, n lending member of Tlal.. ..Il!i,10f,000 held up a slriH handkerchief iu one hand, and W1(4, ,n hl , Ie for Hl(, (jlircruor;iip of lhe pointed up to the celling wtth tbeoiher. Som knl vmMlt w viU I10 doub:, support of tbe fellers hollered out, Shanghai! Shang- Fi0iirnpy Ml and Si just gave another Jump, turned a Sl u M fl( of ml ti fw somerset, and lit right stra die ol tbe ire agin, Kan2iu, ,nd Nebrik Wld lho with his face to ibo meeting, and didn't 7 I Missouri Is crowded with passengers, nothing agin. He Just put bii left band in the , u MlJ ,bat mch iMat4ion exists button hole of bis coat, and wiped lhe swtat i am tll0 LoCofpco8 of RenUcky, with the . -- - -'. -" gut(! lkkv ((ltcI t (n ni(ttmation. some ol the fellers hollered out. Sock A1' -r. .. n..i . . Sotk .Mj.' then S.iit said, "The country is . u-..wnnn .ttt jLemdlt th. r.-nort nf tl.n ilia 11.. , . . . r"" - - 103,5w,ooo ; 1 "v wu" w ,IUW u" WM cnwrniftii death of the Kiryeror Nicholas. The fear of fli'ScS' thfl'uller wao mwla he,vcoW'--1 another giairf hoax like that of the fall of So i,looo . mupwreoi 171,430,000 j the Treasury, ".'ben wo liad (be Frtneh Httofu- tim down here in Uatcrtuwn. ?'i tiou rSiult, 1 K ton Mf too ot rillt, Caluiai bu fl Dion on-. SH ' " Unntoo..,. ..1H " Tatil numtr ct toni raw tnitnlal 1 0.4. It that thti wai a.fiul ImnlcJ In lbs fork- ot 110,000.000. TkcLJpnrls of Great Britalo, a summed up . Km oi ,h(J Mt'n a0mA out( Sock -j. btiow iu uve lines lor ibji, arc marvelous: 1054. 1863. Cttt'n FabtltJ... Ilia.OOM Wm-li,l. MKOO.OOO Matali 74.66,00n Unr , .. IS Jl,of'ti Ui xell4L.fU Ill 006,-00 H.(A-,o-jo "m nama B'" m ""n'riown. utti.am went The Cincinnati p.tpers speak rather favorably 10 JulHPia8 "8" up ana aown oa the Hire, of moitbtary matters. Of course no permanent I ,,,nC,i,nea 'ff o the right, and vatnpol h general, and all feel like waiting for another arrival before tbey found any import ant operations upon lh? pKitumplioo thai he Is (Iad The KnoT Nothings have carried tho charter UojJt, and notify him that be must leave the city within twenty-four hours, or itepeweuld be taken to expel him by force. To this extent went the "comity of our sister State" of Soitb Carolina. The agent of the State of MoMaciu etti wu thus compelled to depart, without having taken th f.M step to aoenmplith tie purpose of his visit. A similar outrage wu perpetrated mi .New-Orleans. Here were persons, delegates from Independent P tales, sent to poform a legal act. The difference, It wu proposed to settle by an appeal to the Courts of the United States. But light for the alleged MM of w liicti lln'y ro to ( ay, the light dues, but without succe??. Most ether nation. With the exception ol tin Unit id ouie do tha same. It ought to 1 pWcn toiMireivd-It In the general charge of protdv lom lur the 'alojiahtv dollar' uiider whiihibe country la bors, that the commercial world la allowed tbe relief can be expe.ted until some system 0f tbt-D Juat sva far buck ti--lo ti tbe left, nnil if"y elcctlora in Fredrrlckburgb. Va , by a large banking can W kvi-ed and carried tutu effect ; " "i 10 majority tofaciliuietteimra-nw business or our com- -ra,. ... .g.in.,iT, no, Tha fjf t9,linibia ,be flltg Ap o1 ,hn merchl metropolis. The river is in fine order, iP J b tbe ...her Tin fat ! UoiM Hl,rfd SorMkt 0Q ; with tllty cuer ot yellow lever ou board. The two lie irons arrested last Saturdayon a th, l ,,.i ...Jtt which ' up and oomo down right oQ ibo mbldl of the ! wr" 01 vnT wur- wongnt herore . , . .. .... ... i ' wire, and sot lose bis balance al sit But nel i -'-lf t ywtrnlay. ...d were Informed that IU1C IltJUl l"'f , ' , ..... . . tl.uv .B f,-..,. .,,,1 l Our feilowcitlrcn.ilr. Lawrence, when and large amounts of pr,luca ate moving l.r-1 '' wnu w" ,n " -T C 'm eni he ulnlsier at tlw Court oliit.J-infs.cftli.fi Ward. ilU keep extlian lower than ft hu of tbe wire, and tbe Teller wbo keeps tbe jail, the atteutton of the Btitiah government lo H'1 1 beea Cot mnt week-, thou -It wme adwehas would hoi U-r whenctar hi JumM right Mralghl suojeci. ai u auu: Teu . ' lNlUirtl .. f,,,m i pei ci-iil. It au' rultl front i to J many years, under tbe old United Mates Htnk, ther of thm would holkr wh-nevtr be leaned , frt',, cbargo or tax otaity kind." jsS If the editor of the StaUttsw ad the editorial comment upon the meeting of Hnturday nicbt, hu would have scon that he v there re ported as speaking after the resnatloD were adopted. Thia fact should have latisOcd blm that Ihe transposition ot a "lake" It the official proceeding wo a mlatnkc In ruakiig up tbo paper, and not a "design" to nilaleauou the part of the editor. These low flings at motives when the cause of little mistakes it apptrctit on the fan uf the paper, are unworthy IM position which the Stnttitnan aMumct to occupy. aud at lttt-ty to go wherever , . .i thflr utw til. I ter linn ltaI.ri-il tn rolnrn It never eteeetled the formers to oue .me or in. otoer . - Mftm The offering at the Banks ur limited, and gol right stmdde of is, mtt, aod lold " i.i,i , worm IS aiioweu ma . . 1(- . . i.,:.,.. . t,Tnierance storv. He il lie wom ,Mfi fr&. ' " " w v,v,,r.... enjoyment of our ftainemu-light litmus? without i . . It. f ... (.i.ritf honbjifk. doan In Clear m.mni.ln ,nn ' As the UuWs aerv blasting lu a coal mine at lerVBunkblu New. York, the lllh of March ly-Cif where he lived, before be moved up ' CheMnlleld Va.. on Ihe llltli. au explosion oe-andiathof December sbuw an liierws Awk Walrrlowii, so as to Ik- Rear to the Trensurv, I carred.whmb pnuwd sad havoc with tlifwork-tlie latter petlod of $9,GM.00O. the MUls king when they ull,-d any one In help thut kep j men. Fifty hhtid- were attppo-e.1 lo bo at work $tf,524,00O,aga!nM?38.ftft6,0Ol. Tbe l,..l,.t.rei, the m-mi-y.) - nl.en Itls htrrae took the colh'. me mtno. in mo unuio-r at me ia,i nates, of country llnnm have Wgelv IncreaM-d rv Hero-l- He plot tavern to get f,mo good ! alit'tn had la-en taken out alive, and eight dead. agnily, ' porn whl-ky lo rtire It, and an b( wa- afraid thu Many ol those taken out alive ro not expi Of the. il.lC2.OOU lu Bold revelled at Nrr. tavtm-k-TPer wanted lo " plmi " hh bor. Il' jaTho Boston papers an i Pierce's fvelitmatliin at thc .iical. Gtiicral nvepllon of the thlswu uot to li lolerated by ihfff comity Xew Hamp.irr election-" m- disappolutmsnl loving advocates of slaury. couM OrpriM him " - call o t th tho following Wu might continue tbe illu-iraiiuii f what Ll,,.u.riinil frn, it... ;, iue sisvenoiurn uuoersianu oy California. Tbe San Francisco papers furnish etery assurance of the steady progress of this woudorlal capital. There Is evidence also ot moral aid ben they happen to aflect tbelr feelings, or tocis.1 progress equally gratifying and praise worthy. their pockets, much more readily than do the people of the free States- Till Fiawo into the Eluokauo. -The Span ish frigate Torolona, it appears, wu lying to at . the time aba fired at the American atesnftcr El- dorado on tbe 7th lost., and It Is supposed she fired tho second shot from pure fright, u Imme I diatelyarter tbe first itot the slooiner made directly towards her, and the Spaniards being afraid she would run into and link tbtm, orco again to atop her. She did stop, wu Immedi ately boarded by an officer irom tbe frigate, who, after examining ber papers, clearance, Ac, I aod detaining ber nearly an hour, suffered her to proceed . a Gov. Mldill hu writtan a latter In reply to tht question whether he will withhold tbe public arms from Independent companies, com posed In part or antlrely of adopted oltlxena He clies tba laws governing tbo auoject, ana very properly comet to the conclusion that tber ii no legislation wbiob authorizes him to In mire into tbe chancier of these companies. It they are composed of " msle white cltlreni," be law, w It now exists, is com pi lea witn, Okcmkati. Tho following ticket hu bean ireed upon and announced u the one that will ui aopported by the Americans of Cincinnati, al he approaching election of city oncers: MayorJames D. Taylor. Marshal Uavid T. Hoke. Police Judge J. J. Dennis. Auditor Cyrns Davenport. Treasurer R. B. Moore. CAtntniaal oner David Carrol. Prosecutinc Attorney, Police Court Thos. fc. began. Civil tinglnetr-K U- I'&tmpa. 1) Iran tor uf Cltv InArmarv Artbnr Hill. Iltctnnt eastern umtnrv i. v. niaaui. n District Henry B Bwaynt. Knitneer H. K Leonard, itor W. B. Probawt. comity be tween sister StattV but wo bavo said -noiigh to show tbe difference iu practice between the North and thu South. AVo do not dwell upnn thtK things with pleasure. Wu wish they were Otherwise, and (bat trim comity, ami a forbear ing, Irlendly spirit were more the rule of action i W liicn, Ih-Iiir rr-.v fm) trut. Uied, mcima: on both sides. Wc have felt il onr duly to via- Wriamsi m. '. f,,,"" Vo?. . Qici. ie ire. oiKtn, .o 'l!"7 ' "7 ' TwM Uli, 0,l ,vl , c,uprid lw. rTnl...li... fmm It,,, r.tikp.m Itial K-.i pi Haul Inn in wui couiny which uuin w vuuinuietio iu- tercourao between frleuds. Wc tbiuk we have abundantly shown that wo are not obnoxious to '.Mteli a tottulieiiliieeileut b:i it, to dike many ,UUo tlogtiiiiu beforo you tnke your great one tfc can liuaplQe the (iem nil dorlng In mild uolancholy ihruiigh tbe.l.-nml Ii tils ol tli hito li'iu-e. repeating; tuTful p.rln-i. ( -t f't'-i'i- M, -.ttU in lit-MI-: lltil" kudv ' ' "Nuw-IIampshirt. I."t er rip.' BatLVORR & OlIlO llOiD WltKRLlifO Bill DOB. Soup lime since, we puNI-Vd lha proposition lae charge of a want of comity, and Ibat, b ait ; (0 th city of Wheeling, signed by the Preidcut of all can a southern Havebolder lrlug tbU allu- 0f tlu Baltimore and Ohio Uw n'td the IV si etttl York by tbe steamer lllinol-, marly. It n.t quite one-half, was in American coin, fmpvrov of Rowla The press at the tast tnwA generally fo ac- to siiulve. thought he would Jmt taslo It a little. When ! The Skum Pntptllor Clly ol litHon, he li'lM U. he lound th;it It na-really "piii-n.' haa been puruh:uvd by tlir Secretary of 11. o be i(oi in ml, and tlntiik II nil tlulit down, just 1 v. lor trC,oi, tn arcti for Dr. Kkiiu In to show the tavern-keeper thai " llorepi0ftt ' i tlm Arctic m:v couldn't.kill l.im.t.ojhow. N.,,l,a wanted t; JlVtiS fi .,..,,;. a N, w-York riremait. has Use Bali Is fkcl ( ' rrora tha London Times, Uareb 1. ' It la Impossible to peruse the list of lhe naval armament which will assemble to nboot a fortnight at Spitliead, lu order to proceed to tbe Baltic undur tbe command of Admiral Riohard Dmidns, upon the open ing of the navigation, without a return of that pride and confidence In the resource" of this great empire wblcb the i late military disasiera in tlie Crimea and tbe lu-complete resnlts of the last naval campaign bad so grievously shaken. It hu been said ilintwo are not a military uauont ii uas oeea auowu oy the mslancholy exputionco of tbe last lew monthb that tho military establihmenta wn'had maintained during a long tienoe do not enable up suddenly and sucoewfuly to engage in those op- e rations of war which tho continental Powers1 can cany on with armies of half a-milllon of men. Bat, although this discovery has cost us dear, and hu Indicted a check on the cnthnsl-1 attc ooniid'mce with which Eugland tent forth ber troops lo battle, yet It ban reminded us the moro forcibly that our naval strength Is tin ohlof element of our natioual greatoe; that It is by the navy thst wo claim to be ranked with the first Powers of tho earth; and that the bon or and tho possession of this country are secure so long u we can equip and man fleets exceed-1 ing the combined maritime atrength of all other nations. If we are lo cbooie between navel superiority and vast military power, the choico of brltanula wu made long ago. Our Institutions 1 reject largo standing armies, lovled by conscription and maintained, too often, at tbe cxpeute of publio liberty; but, If we ever ceased to take the lead upon the ocean, then indeed our national dignity would be lowered, aud our national existence reudered Insecure. Although, therefore, the state of thc army In the Crimea In a just cause of depression aud disappointment lo'lhe whole Englitth nation, we may still look to B pit head aud tbe Downs for proof that thc naval resources of this country have uot fallen short of our ancient renown; nnd, although we aro unwilling to encourage that oxoesfelve contldunce or those exaggerated expectations which marked tbe opening of .our first campaign after so long a pcuco, yet tie re are solid grounds in the composition of this fleet for tbe bcllof that its success will bo equal to Its power. The admiralty have shown a greater determination to keep pace with tbo improvements of the age, and within a short period they have transformed tbo Brltl-h navy, since overy one of, the vewels destined for the Bulllc Ibis year will I be propelled by steam. Tbey have also taken j advantage of tho experience of last year's navl-' gat Ion In a sea which had been very seldom explored by our chips of war. Tho crews of tho fleet which left our shores last spring had been hastily brought together at tho commencement of hostilities; llic men were not thoroughly acquainted with their duties, with their officers, or with each other; and, although wo do not believe they deserve the unfriendly taunt of Sir Charles Napier agaimit tbe noble squadron he ' hud lately lhe honor to command. It is obvious that the efficiency of a man-of-war is eoormous- iy locreasea oy a year in commission. A further improvement of equal importance has been made in the choico of tbe vessels of this fleet. We repeatedly pointed out at this time last year thnt in Nelson's Baltic e rood it ion tbe ships of the line selected by tbo Admiralty were almoin exclusively tne seventy-lours o that period, not exceed Ing in tonoage and armament the largo frigates of the present day, and I hat these ships had been found most available for operations lu that sea. We also observed Ibat tbu success of these operations depended very much on tho number of guuboati we could employ, and the want or some craft reen)b!liip the old bomb-ketches or mnrtar-lwate. which bad dUappeared from tho navy, waa continually (elt Experience has convinced tbe Admiralty of the valuo of these suggestions. Tba fleet coiimsu of id sal l-of- the -line, alt capable of being propulbd by steam power, f if these f-hip, lu are three deckers; but only two of these, the Duke of Wellington, ana ice Koyai ueorge. ate nrst-ratcs. tbe remaining eight being all new, or nearly new ships, of 31 and 81 guns. Then corao 10 more ships of tbe lino, two deckers, or tmra ami lourtu rates, carrying to guns, ami oomnrising v. hut were termed the hlock-sbltia. the services of which were conspicuous lu tht; last llatttc expedition. i uiimner ol steam iriatei and corvettes will be increased to uo lens than 35; and in addition to these vessels, tbo fleet will contain eight raortar-bnatn.carrylngoue 13 lueh gun each, M Meam gunboats, currying two or three guns, and five heavy floating batteries, nlated with wrought iron on their decks and -taes. anil inieuueu to oe taann into action witn-out rigging uloft. These battel lev carry 12 guns oacn, wntcu may, nowever. uu w tougni on ei ther Mine oi tne veifei, 'i rite rjeer, tnrreiore, has all that Is required to encounter the Ruulnn navy, If II should venture to put lo sea; to blockade Ibe whole Baltic coast, If necessary; lo curry tbo arm of tbe allkd Powers Into the innimtv waters, wntcu unvc uercioioro neij" 1 iuu or reloce of tho encmv; and lo ,hl" forts nnd strong places on Ibe W which have lot uen exposed to any rep1 -ica. Preparations so vs- and so deUberpt' m iihi,mh1 to Indicate on lhe nnrt ll,t' Mwcr. a plan of campaign iu I daw of con Idernhln In.nnrtaiirn muV wMni. The expedi tion which sailed last year under Sir Charles Napier nail no alien p"- "nuier m "inwi Government! nor Ibe" Admiral appear to have known with acevaey what could bo done, or nhat were ,lw meins required to nine, meir iLj.-ot. The' attack on Uuintircund served to rescue the Meets from the ridicule at elolute unci ion, but the whole cruise must tie regarded as an elalirato atlemtit to reconnoitre the posi tions of the enemy and lo prepare the way far future operations. Tnisunceriolnty. Wbicn guv an exp'rum ntai cuarecier to tne urt expedition, cannot be urged as an excuse for tbo Ineificleney of a seconu. mo uovernmeni ana tne Aiitnir altv have now Ibe advantage of tbe evidenoe and opinion, of the officers who were engaged In thc Ibillic fleet last year ; and in speaking ol these ontcer, we mean more especially iue post captain of that fleet, than whom a liner body ol men never notsieu meir use, mere is, mero-fore. no excuse for anv omission in the orranirn- menls of thc ensuing campaign so far as they dcptmion navni operations, ami we trust inai Sir James Graham has left lite department over whUh he pre-id'-d, not only In posspvlon ol a nowerlul fleet, but fully resolved an lo tbo ob- jscts lo which that licet oan Ik applied. l uce (injects muai, unuouuteuiy, uu materially affec ted by our political relations wlih the Stnleit of Northeru Knro)C, tuoro especially with tbe kingdoms of Hwfdrn and Norway, but also toai'ertain extent with Denmark and Prtis nla. hlnmld lite netrotiatlotw ut Vienna fall to bi 1 12 alfotil tbe rvHtomtlon of iwace.it la linpon- tifie lodouut tuat inuwirwiii assume a toorv e-n'-r.- churacter, and that it will be directed with the grtui. . n,1(,rrv acralnst tbo itossesnlnns oi tiiif-in iii urn w'hiiv, HVLtH... u interest nt tlm emn re aro more aasallable than tne- , la tlie lilark Sen. Such a contingency will, ai rmdMant pnrlral, terminate oneway or another Ibe tert(lversatloii ami duplicity of Ihe Cabinet of Herllu, ami rail forth Ihelatentencrpyof the Court of Stockholm. There la reason to believe th a in rtwedun, at any rate, tho operations in which this powerful lleet may be engaged would command the universal support of tho nation, and thai th" Swedish Government Is not tin prepared at the proper time to join the oonlederaey of th; Weatern Powers. Tne fcWaU ratwrta Curlvus CpiMHtCa There fa a sort of suDlmentalcorresnondenoe on file, betwaeo the Luit-d State Legation at Madrid and tbe State Department, which wu not sent to Congress wuu the 0tcnd Rvport, but which is, nevurtbeless. of irreat ImDortance. aod If published would throw a flood ot light oa r. bonte't diplomatic career abroad, and ait placid conduct since bin return. It will be remembered tbt before Mr. Soale'a return, ominous fainta were thrown out to the effect that he was com tne home In hlub dud geou, wuo leetings embiltered against tne J and so com passed hi diplomatic defat, and de teruilued to make an expose of tb. course of Huid Admlulstmtion In oid. r to hit own vindication. Thvrecan be no doubt ol the fuel thHt those outglviuga wre true. Mr Soul left Madrid iu very bad flumi-r He bd otrtoinly been pluoed l a very uukwatd predicament, one tbdt could uot fml to involve keenest mystl tication to one of tho into Minister'- extreme tonsitivoneas. But all UittS breathing? or tbrca tuning and iIkuk liter itiddeiirv oenae. Mr. b.-;i!e reaches Wosblngton, visits tin- State Dfpurtnient, ar- rauges bia correapondencu for publiealio:i, It frecEingly polite loUr.ilnrcy and IbePtendeL, but is mum fl9 a stone. Cru tbt.' Cuitan Juuia can't get hi ai out tor the speech in which It wat expectea no womu ociauor tho uiituitusttntion, and vindicate himself. Mr. Soule, from being the most Impetuous of meu, hn? suddenly become one of tbe most coDtuJerute and forbearing. oat uoca an mis meniir n&uro 19 bis secret history of his mission, which was to idncc in still darker shade tho wonderful picture ol the -pleu did advance of tbe United atut. H towaida ihe ttcquialnoii of Cuba and tbe suuleui.-nt of ibu Black Warrior and oiler outi ayes, and it- Ignominious ret re ail If we mistake nnt, this "secret bl-iory" was tb. trump card En the game; and Mr.Snulc muab to his surprise, fouutkil in t"u hnuds of Mr. Mar- cy. This bihlory;(oo(jtatned lu a correspondence of Mr, Jperry, Mr. Soule'a Suoretary oiV Ifunoo, wuu iue ue par i me in ot orate, uurx tba Minister's pilgrimage to O-tend. In tl corretuondence, as we understand It. Mr. Pern complains in substance, that Mr. Koulo wilHuUV neglected to secure nn amicable aiJustment ol tne Black warrior ailUcultv. althouub bis in structions gave hi in amplo opportunity todo so. Mr. Perry seems to feel that Mr. Soulo acted with muoh faith lessness that at the very time when be wu complaining of the Spanish Government, and accusing it of being determined nor to accord us Justice, ho knew he hud In bla bands the power to effect an honorable adjustment at any moment a rower which howrer, bo did not see fit to exercise. Mr. Perry also oomplaina that he could himself hare arranged all this during Mr. SjuIu's nb-enoe, and precisely In accordance with his Instructions from the State Department, but that Mr. Soule bad en joined It upon htm not even to communicate iv un tne bpauisii uovernmcnt on anv oi tiieu subjects. This correspondence, whether justly or not, reflects severely upon tho ex-Mtuister, nnd is also official. Cnu It be that to ihe uewly acquired know ltd co by Mr. .Soule of the exis tence of thin correspondence, and to tha fear of its publication, wo are lo ascrilw bia sudden transformation from theeuraged lion to the gentle lambt It look so. Omen sabel la there no way of gelling UiIh correspondence out? What says Mr. Soule! A. Y. Timet. T Al , must gallon against us. On the Ulb of January, Cavalry Prcabyterlal Church, wu dedicated. On the next day tht tale of tbe pewt took place. Tha whole numbe-diiposod of that evening brought $36,100. Two of the pawt sold for $l.Z00eacn. ibe Itev. ur. Scott preaobed tut dedication sermon. JHT-The SUUtma Isconsollng Itself with (bu Idea that Know Nothlngism will die out In New Hampshire after the election, and that tho sentiments of tb. .V-tc York Tnlunt will be Ihe prevailing element ln that Slate. Thitt must bo vary much like Jumping out of tbe frylug pan Into tbo tire. Tbe Tnbun Is most intensely anil-Slavery, anti-Nobraska, and anii-Piercv. It is the leading advooale ol protection to Amcri- deut .f the Central Ohio Komi. Wheeling re futed I) withdraw her Injunction, whereupon Ibe proposl'Jon w withdrawn. The Directors of the B. O. Ktiad at their lite rslnn p.iswd Ihe following resolution w.tsut rhnreh ia tn he ane of the " ltir. It ii tho great Tcmptrftncs organ of beit la tbo Slate, wu dedicated in January at Uoloo. Indeed, there Uacarosly a question - Valine l0 tllt0 P,,cy "P00 1ta'c'1 KTct with tha Tbe Protestant Orphan Society of Son Fran- idtoWriiji. If the senthuents bo, dsco colebrated its fourth anniversary ou tbe ISib of February. The little orphaoa to the number of thirty, wart present, and took part in the xeroitts. The society completed and occupied a large building In March lost, oa wblcb then I. a debt ol about $7,000. There are thirty, one orphans -twenty four boya and seven glrlr. Tbe Rev. Dr. Scott and Iter. Mr. Brlerlcy delivered addresses, after which $TS1 were collected to aid the fundi of the Society. Quite ft full report of Dr. Scott's sermon Is given. Tbe Dr. Is not inclined to Puaeyli There bav. been quit diuereot reports u to tbt olimau of California. Tnerollowingeitraot. from ft latter addressed by Mr. bcolt to the Prttbytenan, Is quite erupbatfc : "Tbe climate Is more salubrious and delight ful than any other part of tbe eontlaent, I be in t ars milter ana mora oruanot r laan anv id tbe West. Tber. is ao such clltaato, aud there are no such lamia, anynoera uaii or tb. Kooky Mountains, i speaa ouvLseaty. i oava teen with my own eyes a eonsiderabl. portion of tbt State. I bav. tried I on tbt mountains, ai) I have some knowlvti, onntlnents, and 1 ha dial 1 believe tba cl, ban any on the Mwi, etti Is u the best apod of bgypt. aV rTbe whotj. Iner 'jf climate In Ut ? alley i ou th. tua-beach ; and oy experience, orotmn no beitiattoo in saying at. ot Calilorula bettei rranran, and lit toll as ATThe wh"ljait int actually received by Gardiner jr rths of bivmndulen. ut $320,000. Of tbh qu.cm.-a ... v.. a rurnnu.e- oi .p- irw , w , ano ui tl,.: meeting. t It w oa a CI lino lor him ).,.,, pret.led wllh plendM gold lnelal,lf Africa ol tbe death or the Poperor, and It to drink "A.r.s w.d tbu s,e tbo lileof ,he corporation ot the cliv, aa reward of merii. seems quit, as generally conced-d tiit lhe sue- j , ,Mmt,it .nlmal. at Ihc rUk uf a life not so ' or uvU tlC ,lu.!l u, lv0 rutt at a Arc. in r v. r. .r.;? t. 10 . 3' . . . r "w,mr.' mimkioii, itndL.es. a. .ewddmtante.hasron- eiuis. run, iuib (triuto 13 mwiu 1 y-M-.cn otu, " .o, 110,aave tuu uorse a tuoanynow. years old, Is represented as Intelligent and of' ft ell, Sam wld he would close wlthasleight of milrt disposition. Constanlln, Ibe st cotnl win, ! baud trick, lie said he must hate some whi4y is of a different temperament -ft real Mueovlte, 0&0 wm,, tmi if any one in tho 1 00111 aud the levari! j ol a lae party in the Kmptre, hnd any about them, ouUidv of Iheir sklua. who now f. el that lhe nmniresl dMlny of Ituv ftumy jj nutblug. At lasl, Mr. Toroanjurry, aid nnlntM tn a ronlliiutitiep of Hie wnr. Kill uu r,i ..1 v.u. . il..i 1. t 1. Alexander wu, during Ibe llfe-limo of hi, faiher, (J0U musi bis other lame.) and he huucb- mn' tlld on ow ,lft' l fm,r b""'lwl taken into his private council-, there can be no; C(1 txMotA HiRhmouutalu, who got up and said -n,! forty-ulnr mllrn. Tlt.a Is exlreordlnsry question as to the whbes of the late r.mwror. he bcllevi d be had a ie on both sldca of hit M1,ln Mlu KIoIik Bridges, a tie dclmtanh clmUd ber Trst engagement at tbo Broadway Theatre, with much auccca. She Is engaged for a term at Philadelphia. Tim Ship I'lylug Cloud sail- d from New-York to Melbourne, Australia a tight jf days. For sixteen dayinhe averaged owr four limidred Tht ti rapt shot off slier the Isabella Jetted. Thl tine clippcr-shlp, Cnpt. Hepburn, went ve-terti.v mnrnintr to Kcaioriuooity 01 raima. (Jreal Canary Inlands, wilh a fully supply of stores, and tnuuneu wun a crew 01 in exceiu-ui seam'1!! a ever worked vessel. tJUliors BuS-tuw, llrnslt. Kvans. and Plato were selected by tbe City Judge, and have gontt armed and equip-ed for tho business they havo In chnrgo. Beside liieae, there are aiwut a doxea spirited young men, vol uti leers for tho ente rpriso, ma king, independent of the ship's oRicers and crew, a lorca of sixteen men to take tho fugitive mur derer. Judge Stuart, (to whom alone is duo the This "ward having heard read the letter writ l UPP' '""ifrMond mo plot in tavor of llU( hr ivm d not to g.r er sell it to ten by attbority of the city of Wheeling rela-1 Constantino, anfl tiesuen to counteract it ty the, flBy tot,t n the prtmtm. II. said tiv to c'ttalu propwltlons adju-ting tho It gal expression of preference t.r the eldest born, J hu would leud It lo Sam II he would agree to go largely predominant lo Ncw-llornpsblra, will tbe Stotrimsn tell ut whet, will be the old Lo lofooo parly of that Stale, What lu "New- tUmphlrt't favorite son" done to drive off bis )ld political friends, by thousands, Into the ranks if either thc Know Nothings, or of thc believers ftthe.Vne For T-itu-c) We would Ilk. to te. the process by which our oMgbbor draws consolation from this view of te eaaa. . iMoMMNO. The Richmond Enauirtt Is dis eased at lb. result of the election In New Ikmpahlr.. It lays, " Another iteadfast Dcm- otallc Stale lo detached ftom lb. support ol tlft South.'' " Th. Granite State Is gone, here tofore a pillar of Damoorary scarcely less strong ail Immovable than th. Old Dominion Itsell." Vfrglnla It now th. " forlorn hope " of the par- ', and If tbe tfgns of th. times are not decep- Its, tht cars It Indeed a " forlorn " one. After Trginla deserts, what next ! Cot-okiiATiov.The lower branch of the Now-ferny Leglilatur. baaconcurred with tb. upper, a grouting $1,000, in Ave annual pay mauls, to ..e coloni tattoo cause. Twvuly families are to ie sent out, to locate la BhmTi county, on nt. iTaulY, ana tneir oouva are 10 oe prepared lor apatlon Immediately on reaching the locality. Whllingt, 1 Ingto fr soya the President, Cab- JMo allgfalrtt doubt of th. ooutrove vv between tb lm eomp.inv and the vA city, and the auwer thereto of the president "f laid company, witnarawmg such proportions. rprcs Uelr entire concnrrt:ee thurain, uud d tela re sail prrposlilo:i lu ho v nolly void and of no effee: whatever.'' The vota on its adoption stood 14 to 13. So, matters aro u they were, nil afloat. From Rio JaXKiaa Newi from that import ant commercial point np to January 10th ha hetu receive In Now-York, by hich w. learn that general ttodc wu vtry dull, but colfct w qulckly taksnup In tha nuiket, Th. txpoit of tbt article to be United States during the year IW4, waa of g-cator amount than that or any other aewon, elth the exception of If 52. An agaur.y lor the 1 ode r writers bail len opened ai Rio. A numiie: of Brsjilian ladles and gentl. men were dcllglltd wiib a visit to tbe United States ship Sarnuah, oa lb. 16th of January Qreat .xcitsmeniwa earned, owing lo the re port of too discovery of extjoslve gold flclilsi In tbt valley of Mavocaesume, la tb. Interior, by an exploring party. Sunor Jose Muntx teijo, ao emincut coffee tut r chant, had Ueu murdered out of hit sl trrs. rThi new Klu ol thu Sandwich Itltmli U In dread ol lillbuatrlng tvpeditions against bl dominions, and hu issued a proclamation, ac cepting of naval ahl from France, tho Uuitetl Slates sod Croat Britain lo cat. of danger. Nobody now talks of annsiatlou lo lh. United Stat 01 u a probable ovtub The U, 8. District Court for the Northern Dls trlct of Ohio wu organised at Clevetand, on Tuesday last, by Judp Wilson. Judge McLean wti ent 'vreaent. F. W. Green, of Tiffin. wa appololed nesk-'f ,b75istTtat md th-j Circuit tuoom thus keeping up thc lino of ngular succession. doan into th. Mtrr tetter of tbe "Disunion Uo This expression m.iy and may not control : U tel" and drink It by himself in tha daik. Sato will depc-id ou the di-pft;!t'on (f leading minds who oootrol tbo army aad the forces of that va?t Empire. Oft tali point, tho N. Y. Cfutio and Ivpii. nr, which la strong In tbe expression of boliel that peace will ensue, aud that the Km per or Nioholai, like Paul tud Alexander, died by poison or other violent meQi, holds the fallowing language; Now lu smvhiu, a-we sorep. atedly have, that If Km ope coitiMuud s.gjint him, Niwbolaa must mtko p.HOdor lo e h'S Ul, ww expresatd Ilo opinion of our own, Im ohuso we lml uo data up on wuiou 10 bttiv-i 11 auen conoiusioa; mil wp California Land Claim - Col. Fremunt tui tainrd Tlie Sew Bounty Land Law Tbe Washlngtou correspondent of the N. Y. Courier If Enquirer, on tho loth Int., writet as follows; The decisions of thc Suiireme Court at itt late term, form An import nnt addition to tbo political history of the year. By the judgment rendered iu tbe oase of the Lulled Statea vs. Richie, It it decided that tho mission lauds of California arc subject to primate and lay titles, and that tho grant to Richie of a portion of these lanus is good, tne mission lumiB constitute a very large portion of those heretofore assumed to beloitfr to tbo ceneral Government, for tbe Church laid Its bands upon almost everything, twine careiui, wnen a made aeiectioiia. 10 take tba best. The Court also confirmed the claim of Col. Fremont to the Mariposa mining tract, embracing about 676,000 acres in the most productive mining region ol California. Tbt grant of tblt district was maae to toi.r remom oy tne acting Mexicau Military Governor, a few months prior to the conquest and occupation by tb. forces of the United Statea. The grant has never been held to possess validity , but that is a question definitely settled by the Judgment of the Court. If fully curried Into effect It would endow the grantee with more than fabulous wealth, ard make him the possessor of a fortune beforo which the treat-urea of Crcesuf, and the golden splendors of Demid off must pale their Ineffectual Are"- Grants of the clowt conlirincd In tbU caae, will probably absorb most of iho valuable publio lands of Cal ifornia uot embraced la the de nominal Ion mission land?. Tbu loss of property by tbo gen eral government in consequence or tnoe iw IUim,. miiDl ha f.L-nno,! l,v tona nrml1tlrM. lue supreme bourt oy the appucat few ob?curc tenets of International ''t divides lhe public lands of California air1"-' for-lunute genllemen who bad f, forecast aud en lerprize to utep In betwe- them' tba Lnltod StatuH and Mexico, al moweutprecedtug the cousummatlou of cou1-. ca.e from the latter till '? Property which praotioally bad cease'1 ' " "tl "'u' "S1"-1 at tbo same time i-'"akilK provision for dividinfl the whole t. 01 .uu ihioiic uoinniD nmomr me Deonie. under tbe pretence of bounties for military ser- vicon loon luiiroiicu, awftmn lanti touaiiw.. to now Stale, graduation ecbemoa, . d snob like modern de views, Tims axrnrhui leL'islation and oooservntive jurisprndence equally acknowledge iue irre-uiaui. teuueuoy OI tne tinn'S to laud spoliation. in reference to mo new llounty Land Law, the opinions of the Counulwtoncrs ol the Pension and Land otlkes, recently given, fully con-Drill tbe view s expressed by myself on tbo adoption ol the House amendments to tho Senate. All tbe vague indefinite clauses, inserted with the admitted object of tanking nn end of all the public lands by ono operation, were teiecle.l. The Son ate plan of giving them away to every man who had heard a drum beat, or fccn a flag flying, was repudiated; aud the act as signed, although admitted lo 1 a part of a gtaud system of spoliation, is ot niodernlc piopnrtioua for miwtilcf. It rs estimated Hint all tho section embrace clusfes of applicants covering 300,00(1 coses. Tbe average quantity required In each cae la estimated to .eighty acres. To satisfy the whole 11 umber no more thnu 24,00it,000 of acres will bo required, and a number ol years, say at least ten, must clnpso before the great mart of tbe patents will ie Wued and loc ited. The apprehensions founded on the a.'uaied ef fect ot thc Senate bill, will therefore not be realized. Land script will not fall much below its present average valuo, and will uot descend to near the rate of Mexican war bounty warrant., at the time of their greatest edui:dat.ce. tor thu reason that their value waadepreisvd by tbe unwise restriction upon their conveyance, through tbe prohibition ol aasigumenu.. ATTKltrr TO HE TAIN SlXTftN SUVES. W And the following In the Cluclunntl Commercial of Monday. "The sleauiT "Falls City,' Cap! . Sam. Mason, arrived here almut 0 o'clock on balunUy night, from Wheeling en mite for St. Louis, having on board sixteen slave In custody of tbelr owner. ""ring the whole of vestenlny gangs of oegroea. -nil a lew WHIM". WVIH IH-vh 111 grotspa abmt the gtt gur-,y. Once or twice a portion or them vtntuird im(t imt were promptly driven off, and during itrcUy a parly wrr. observed ondenvorine: to force open tbe "v door of a state-room, iu which were a couple of female slavf children. From the vigilance ol the officers and crew no other attempts wero road. ' during the day, hut aiwuit 9 o'clock last evening Mr, 11. B, Blarkwell, of uncnvinblo notoriety, accompalned by one of the deputy-Sheriff, came on hoard armed w ith u writ of fiubrtis corpus and demanded the slaves. But their ow uer had for.-seen this lau nnd at dark had very quietly conveyed them In a yawl to ib Kentucky shore. They w ill remain in Covlngtou imt 1 the Fall. Oily U ready to leave, when she will go over , and tako the in on bonrd.'' 1 winked, and took tbo lxittle ln oue hand, and a glass of water la 'loth.tr, and with his mouth full of oil you know that Sam hu always been accused of having an oily tongue, and I believe it it tros, 'cause t d.d'nl tee blm put tho oil In bis mouth, so be must have had It In when b. came ti speaki be took the bottle of whisky and oommeiict'd pouring It Into tho water; It foamed and rist'd just like soda water. fr.m wasgoiug to put the oil Into make m mix and keep all quiet. But Just u be went to spuit thc oil, th fat feller who wu a living, all the time at lh. ttid of th. wire, laughed gave currency to tb. opinions of men who knew right out loud, aud let lha wire slack; this far better than any Amarloia posstbly oan. the ecrot maomnery iy woieu in. pontics ol Kit iiipeareoontrollid. We wire told and believed 1 and Ituretoro wo publlabed, that closing th. rmsHan rorta in toe us 1110 agaturt tii. egrst, 01 until an proiuo.,aouMuttiDK up too r.mpirr of lluw la on all aide, wis certalu tn produce peac., ven if Prussia aided with Kula Iw iMuse u ono or tuo abisvi Luropean stuttmian f iho day said to us ' He Kuwlan noble, al ways sell their pn duce a year in advance; and necanto our raerenantswrre in advance leu rail lions stsrlsng for this year's crop, w. har.no ititernative tmi to permit it to com. out. tie gari them aotfu, bowevr, that if thoy ad vaocid aaiu, It muat be at their peril, fur we heuM ceiialuly clou every port In Iho 13 all I e and Black Beaa, next spring. We have alreadi given PruMa notice of snctt lulcntlont and let her decide as she oiav. no Huttlnn pmdnoe ean conieoulm-Xl yar. Oonwquenlly, thc lluwlan Nobles set no advance for tbelr next oron; and therefore, ibey will compel the Kmperor 10 make peace. Of tba Now York polio, 7 IT were bora In this country, aod 434 are foreigner Of these, 80S niifif- - "t-Jfeland. eared Famtolbalho dropped the bolt I4 and glass, and spurted tb. oil out or hit nose and mouth, all over bis olotbes, and a' so daubed Mr. Blood all over. Tbte raised row among ihe Democracy, and broke up th. meeting, Your, 4c, K- N. Isduvk. The Salt Laka mall attended by six men. on Its return from Utah Territory, pasted taroni'O a hioux encampment ofl&Olodg-c-,a..d wrrv treated with ths greatest kindar-sv This il tbo fribenf Indians that ii to be exter-ml ns ted by th. United State Government, the present season. General Hsintybas given a month's notice tn all the Indians beyond Tort Laratule, to loAtr th couuty, and, after that tluts, all he tlnda be will ninke an example of. (11 pi via KoglisU, all Ihe Indians that are to be eatnthrlr "wu eonnlry.ftt Heir ldgf fires, are lot shot down lik. wolves, Meu, women. and children arc to be tlnugbierrd by men wear ing tht uniform of tbe Uulted Statu Gorem- mv&t. Oa absBt I Tho Cincinnati luaclfi lodonca thc Amcrl- can ticket of that city, aud will support It at tbe Coming election. It Is important to repeat the splendid triumph of last fall, both foi tht parpose of putting tha city gorcrnmcut Into proper bands, and u an encouragement to th. rest of tho State. We have no doubt of its election by a large majority. Park", th. murderer, made a speech of two hours, In reply to th. question why sentence of death should not be pasx d upon him. II. Is an englishman. A large portion of his lile has been spent In prisons for crimes. Tha cnmmlttM of the Ma-Mchusetti Legisla ture on tbe au of Judge Lorlng. Is divided In opinion, and two report, will be submitted. Tb. result ts yet In doubt. A man named Grundy cum milled tuicidt by taking morphiue.it tb Niagara Temperance Home, last week. He wu from Simooo, O. w., and left an op 11 U Iter on the table of his room addressed to Dr. Grimily, Columbns, O. Qii mind is supposed to have I a affected by sever, pecuniary eubanaasmtuts. Tho temperance bill Imposing Imprisonment for th. first offvne against lta provisions, bat pasned both branches of tbe Massuchuaett-i Legislature.Jamea Irvin. one of tb. pat lies Implicated In tbe murder of Poole, hu been held to ball in tbo sum of $10,000. ITbe Washington Star aaye Mr. Mason, onr French Minister, bu entirely recovered bis health, and 'l m not rootrmpMe coming borne at present. Tho Mexican boundary commission under the Gadsden treaty, It proceeding harmoniously wlib the survey. Tbe steamship XatkrtlU left New-York for Llvrpfol 00 the list lost, taking 34 passengtrt, ,nd 001,000 Id speolr Our rtaners tioumWa well retueinwr iho Cia.f cumstntices of thc accidental denth some montV since of an old French female lu this city named Jeanne Dit Lux, who, though always pleading poveity, left a large property, probably exceeding in value $100,000, and also (hat John P. FtrrlA. who claimed to be her son or her nenhew. credit of getting this.xpcdlllon up, aud who has npplll for lottcra of administration upon her woraifi iiivi'mniij iu ku ' "wsvo.i lueounni-o ealalc. tola claim was rcsiHect oy tuu public Vice Consul, with a largo party ot gentlemen, administrator aud tho French Coimil, 011 the accompanied the Grapeshot oulaldo of Handy ground of InsnQleient proof of relationship on . Hook. She left ber pilot w Hit a good wiud, uo- the port of Ferrle. After a patlout investigation d.r full sail, her oativaa spread, and all on board of tho circumstances of tbo case, the Surrogate In the highest spirit. Too much praise cannot I has rendered Ins decision, of which the following be given to George Law, who on th. sppliea ' U the conclusion:-"A commission must hvue lion of Judjre Stuart, at once contented to thc fnt th. purpose of Instituting the proper inqul-use of his calibrated clipper, without charge, -lei to ascertain the relationship yi Ferria with and himself personally superintending hor pre the decondent. St. Glronajuhe point whera paratlon for tb. voyage. The peoplo will re member his noble eondofll. Tribune . ittcapttel Euapo of throe) Crnlm. Vlirly y.sterdur mornlop;, three convicts at tempted to make their esoa) from tbe Peuiter linry, by paulng out through the sewer which runs under ground from tbo prison yard Info thc river. Succeeding In getting to the river, they selxed a skiff and pu'hcd off for tba opposite snore, nut navmg no oars tnoy made very slow progrots. Owing to iho fog, and a heavy rain wuton was tailing at tne time, it was some time before their eaoapn was detected ; but beingdiscovered- Coustahl.i Warrall and a guard slarletl In rapid pursuit, a id overtook them about mid way tho river. Tbey ware u w.t u drowucd mt-t, atii niiny in proportion, 'ineir escape through tho eewer must bo regarded aamo.t oxtranrdlnary fete, and far dirtier than thai which Ucrcmei accomplished when no cleaned tbe Augean Stable's. The outlet Is so small Ihut a man can scarcely crawl through oa his hand and knesi, ami erapilea through aa Iron gate iiilo the river, below tne surrae.. thus rvqulinin Ihrmtoptsa out under lh. wat-r. This bold1 and unheard of attempt at esoapo almost de- servt' a mors uccesful Issue. Jt Iton TtltgropS. : Taii'vro or Art. The Buffalo Hepub'ie of th. 19 th ehronlcles the pwagt of a business train over the Niagara Suspension Bridge; Tbe flrt businosa train of cars croieed this splendid bridge yesterday at hall-past tuu oclaek. This Irslu coniistrd of ono large lm-poiled heavy draft loeomotlte wghiiic thirty-lire tons, a tender and 22 loadl lreliit cars, flllinit tho bridgi fri)m tower to tower. The freight caia ovtraged Vi Ion In weight, making Ihe e a lire waight on the nridgo, tho cars having stuped to test It. over HUQ tons. The lirldue. while th' Immense welirhtwu rcetina; upon It, whloh ft did for five mlnutea, sank about S Inehse, and betrayed not theftlicbieat weakneoa. Every thing appeared a. solid m th. rock on whloh thirdrld-re It aoohared. the Inv.stlgatlon can prohaMy he conducted with the greatest advantage. Urideuce may be taken also at Massat, Blert. Cut I linn, and Bordeaux. Meanwhile all further proceeding mast 1m stayed, except so far ft m.iy be ueossary for iue preservation 01 tne estate. .1. 1 . nmet. Ptuo.YKEL or the uts Czi. An lottmito friend of tb. late Czar writes tho following; "Nicholas hat tbe noblest fate I have ever seen In my life. The habiiunl expression of his physiognomy hu a certain severity which Is far from putting the behold, rai hlsca-e. It is mule Is a smile of eoinpUisaucu, a')d i tlm result of guyrty or alMtidon. There Is something ep. preaching the prod in Ions in this prince's manner or existence. He speaks w.th vivacity, with simplicity, and the most perfect propriety 1 all he say a la full of point and m-anliiK no idle pleasantry uoi a word out ol its placd. There la nothing in tho tono or hi voice or the ar rati gr mo nt of bia phrnsus that indicates hnughli new ordisslmulntlon, and yet you feel that hit heart Is closed. "The personal habits ot tho F.mpt ror were marked bv the moat feverit.li aclivitv. Httirould ride, walk, superintend a sham (Ifrlit, and hold ft review, all In the same day. Ho ti eled inceo-owuily, pussnl over at least one tbotinaud five hundred leagues every oesson, and wore down- ihc strength or all who were attached to hi per ton." , Tat NitrrCoxQRi.'. Since th. i.i.a tho Nebraska Bill, elections have been ln-M In fourteen of ths free Stales, whloh bav resulted iu tho rtleetlon nf twenty-one adnihustratinn mem-here, six of whom are Aoti-Nfbraslia, and ot on. huudred and wveuuea oppositionAmi-Nebraska tnemliers, which la one htlf of the whole number, the tot I belli i!(4. Ith nle Island anil ( 'cm nee t lent vote next month; and a half dnxen at least Antl-Nabre-ka memcr wll ls returned Iron those two Plat.. It fs now doubtful whether tho administration will bar one fifth of the Houe, the ivqnlaite nttinber to oall U you and naya.--CV. GatrU. il

r Jin State 0urnaL DAILY, THI-WEEKLY AND WEEKLY OHIO STATE JOURNAL CQIMHY. Incorporated under the Oensral Law. TBRMS, INVARIABLY ITf ADVANCB IUILT 04 00 pef JM. By tha Cktf ar, pat weak Hata. Mfnut on par way. wuclt 3 oo j Clutaoftnrailorw 1 0 " -TERMS OF ADVRRTtPIXQ BY THE SQCARK. (ret mat oa lmi nn i tqciu ) One square 1 mt..!3) 00 ; Miri S wk...W H Ou 0 month 10 00; on " 2 weaki... 1 K Ons " S month 13 00; dm " 1 wsk.... 1 On Smuulha In0;oa M Uj l On " J.ra..otbs ); " 4Ara J Oa " A wwki 00;one " 3 Jar...., i U On " 1 month 4 W on " 1 iDarrllo V Hapl-yei dmttmvnt hall mora Uun tbs tint AtTtrt1-.aoti, i4 and ritcM ta th evlnmn AU noUeea rqiilr4 to b puliltihtd by U. lsal ralae - f 0Tdte4 on lh InsIA mcIuiItHt afta- th ftrat weak CO p-r ctnt more thin the abora rale , but all saoa wiL aprtar la the r-.W-Ur without chief. Builnais Ct'U, net exeJin iit liuce, per JHI, la Ma, t'J.fiO par lint ; ouUlds M. Kotf of mwtlnfi, charitable societies, ft- coup AaerniUiwt aooipBi4 with wTtB dim tiona will oa latitd UU forttd, tad charged accord '"lu trawtant tAverttaesMnts nut b paid la adfaoea, WxXlT m aqaan on wk, 60 aeot ; t" wcehi TKs ; three weaka. Hi e month, 1 1,2 , Hire monthf bniar th present 'iyitm, th alrrftm pa a m. neb for tha apaea h ooanplai, th ohaar Wn hargeabla with tbe eoaportuoi oaij. nuBDH anllj adoptad. COLUMBUS, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 28, '65. Patixt Democracy, h understood and Mu trated by the life tad precept of iti illustrious Memplart, It a lingular compound of cool impudence, unblushing prevarication DI MDH' lett varbiaKe. Br common consent this form bat Mnimtd (tod ii w reoogulied,) th soubriquet of of Looofoeotua. Ohio bu been Its popular ar ena. It acknowledged organ bud several banka of keys, bat ill the etops bray id In accordance with the "pitch in" of the principal fugler. Let as glanoe at one or two of its public rehearsals. The "Tax Law," perhaps, afforded the widest field for the display of Its peculiar talents, Inas much u tU appreciation of the lino arts, reveal log ft depth of vulgarity that worda could not reach, waa displayed by the choice Illustrative eketehea, remembered doubtless, better try every one, than the, designer. And this principle, eo singularly combat ted, w. universality and equality of taiatlon. That every ipcc'.es of perty should defray Iti proportion of the public burdens Is right that every class ibould do ao, no one could question, and this was the whole aim and extent of the law. There were torae difficulties, to be sure, caused by early legislation, which abould hart been promptly conceded by the claimant of "vested rlghti," but what apology can cover the attempt to break down lta moat Just and tal utary provltlona? The people, however, could not be blind fold ed by such attempts to play upon their prejudi ce. TnalawwasiUBtalDod. Uwaitevldentsome other tack muit be made a now Constitution wu demanded, and by whom! Not by tbt peo ple, certainly, but by the central wire-pullers, who fancied they could thus cruih out all com mercial facilities, by destroying banks and credit having no Interest In the former and no title to the latter. Otbert might be leveled down, conld they not level themselves up. The result, we all know. The avalanche to bury the banks was turned aside by the Conrli, raiting inch a cry from the people aa baa never before gone op from amongst ui. Even tome of the leaden, who contended ao lustily for the new Constitution, declare now it ft offeniive to their nostrils, and lta repeal, or ewcntlal moJIQ- cation rather, is demanded on all aides. But the wire-pullers, aforesaid, accomplished their object. They rode into power on their new hobby, divided tbu offices, plundering with' out stint wherever opportunity served. We un dertake to say that in no State or government haa there been a more Infamous and lawless let of thieves and plunderers than that quartered on our Tublic Works. Wherever thcro was on opening, they went In with a will. Not content with thii, black mall was levied on the banks themselvea by the leaders, in the fhnpe of die counts, which should have been Kicked out by general consent. But human nature la weak or courtty perhaps only dictated a course to freely commented upon by other. If the bank accounts of tome of these sachems of Locofoco-ism could be fairly unriddle, utmt a beautiful commentary It would be upon their dally acts and words. Torre is one phase of national Looofocoism , worthy special mention protection to domestic industry. Wwhlngton, MudUn and Jeffi-rsou, did not deem It so anti-republican as these new lights. The American mechanic and laborer it pitted against the pauper upcrallrc of Birmingham, Sheffield and 3ianchciter. The Whlge proposed a reasonable tariff even the high priest Af tte inoaeiu if..r detlared a "judl-eiotw tariff" desirable, which, like other cm-liitlo ohrase. meant any thing or nothing. The country to be sure was brought oo the vergo of bankruptcy, but that mattered uot. Our Inv porta yearly swelled to au amount that startled the least observing. As evidence that it wa the foreign influence, tha echo or the British press, to keep us illll lo vamlage, a recent effort to remove all restrictions from tnou imports, enhancing ao largely the cost of our woolens, was sltrnallv defeated in to overwhelming Dem ocratic National Legislature. The people now demand that every facility should be afforded to enable tho American mechanic to compete successfully with the foreign, not by high rates or any rates beyond self-preservation that this yearly drain upon our specie bals should be topped that strict economy inouiq uo exer cised Id our national, atate and city govern mente attention to home matteri Instead of foreign lnterestfc some consideration at least for the native born, as well at due attention to thoee who, educated under arbitrary govern ment", can only appreciate true freedom by the same experience and training Imposed upon our own children. illl0 imnuil VOLUME XLV. COLUMBUS, OHIO, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 28, 1855. NUMBER . 33 nanofaetar) of Iroi It is a singular fact In the history of Iron, to important an element in tit proaprity of our country, that Great Britain early Imported quite largely from the American Colonies tay from 1740 to 1750, an average of twenty three hun dred tons per annum. Professor Wilson, In bit special report la toe Census Returns, states that there waa not a fall-are tn the Iron Interest from 1730 to 1840 the long period of one hundred and ten years. From 1640 to 1850 the crash waa terrible, causing al. moat a nupenslon of tha business. Since the lbs period last named then baa been ft better feeling, and the extent of the manufacture will surprise those not conversant with tbt aubjtct. The Table annexed la one of great Interest and value, extracted from the Census Returns of tha "Manufacture of Iron." Manvfartvrtt of Iron Catling, 1850. '! 'Raw Hatarial mad Capital. 1 si il1 Alabama. : California, C'lum.lH.. CcBn'ctt'l, fliwar. finn. , 111 Inch. Indiana, Iowa, i Kentue'r, I -ou It Una ,' Ualna, HiiTl-nd, Uuuch't,; Ulclilgu, I NioaUMppI UlMODll, X. Himp.J K. JM,, tf.York; IT Cat oil s Val. of raw tnaUrlal. fntl, fco.f 10 12100?; 3,045 I fl.OOOi w S 14,0001 94ft 00 100,8001 n,af 13 8T3.JOO, 4,U I U.OOOi 440; ' CflO, 40l 4.01S 11 0:.m i,w I a.sooi 81, 50 aw.aoo 0, sss.ooo ;s iM.inoi u. too 1103,080 0,530 18,100 311, MO 153,062 11.960 1T2.S30 06,010 a, 424 15 300 112,570 2S9.190 ft,T81, l,fl! 8, Ml 00' 1,499,060 11.134 1 ,067,001 6 103,450 2,494, 01,805 187,0001 0,10b' 183,114 20. 2R.H fl78: lTT.Ceo v SQ3. io.pwi 801,040 828 4.033.40108,946; 2,893,708 a ii &O01 lav s sat Oblo, I 103 2.0U660 8T.C06, 1.1W.T00 I'anntyl'a, 310 ,mm- fl,J01 3,372,467 R. IiUnd. ; 8. Catnli's; Varmoot, Vjrulcii, Wlicontlo 438,000 106,700' 130 f.oo: 10,000 200,720 4:1,100 118,850 0,9 If ins l,Mi 26C 0,279 T.114: 1,871 58,307 i,12 00,006 Total, 13 '1 17.110,301 845 659-10.340, 2e 1171,120 20,740 41,006 01,400 207,402 40,200 411,105 140.410 0,M 744,010 813,60" 205,000 665,000 8,336,685 270,607 117,401 330,405 371,710 080,430 6,031,080 12.08" 1.000,300 0,364,881 728,706 0T.6M 204.820 55,000 tm.toi "74.4IE 210,105 TIM qotittoD ftf Coalty. Id Its oommenta upon the slave case of Roset- ta AjtuiTtn, the Statetman used the following language: "It It not a Question whether slavorv It right or wrong that It a question on which our people are not divided, bat it is a qnettioo of com ity Between tisur states." W take this as ft text upon wblcb to bate soma " praotioal remarks " on this subject of wmlty between tho North and tha South There wu never a more complete illustration of the differtnoo between the two sections than wu presented In tha oase of tho Reverend Mr. Den nleoo, and hit aoorte while In this olty. Let as briefly refer to them. An agent and Ipcolal friend of the Rev. gen tleman brought a female slave, about 16 years of age, from Eentueky to this city, onJiit wty to Virginia. By ft long settled and well understood decision ol onr Courts, tho fact that ft slave la voluntarily brought to a free State operaloi, of itself, aa a discbarge from Slavery, and a grant of freedom. The black Is no longer a slave, but ta at liberty to go with Its former muter, or to remain In Ohio. We know that Southern courts, In common with those of tho North, have uniformly held this to bo tho law. By a provision of our Stale Constitution, Slavery and Involuntary servitude except u a punish ment for crime, la prohibited- There la no comity that can for a moment, permit a muter to hold ft slave lu Ohio. It would be lit violation Of an essential provision of our fundamental law. While disclaiming all design or desire to Interfere with Slavery In other States, we clear- 28.100.156 iTono of mluaralooal uied. 100.191: biiahel col and cnaTcoai, ,ia,ev; iodi 01 caaunf maae, ci,ita. Were our readers generally aware that New- York leads Pennsylvania to largely In to Im portant an element of her trade I Ohio fa the third State lu Iron product over three millions of dollars. Then look at the aggregate over seveuteeu millions of capital embarked In one branch of trado, whose prodacta exceed twenty-five millions of dollars. Buoctary and CuBtftitrctal The run upon tha San Francisco bankers Caused an extremely small shipment of her precious commodities. At the difficulty wu a mere temporary matter, not the leut effect wu produced on the New-York market. -Last week eloeed upon the largett aggregate of atock sales for tome rnontha. The Niw-York Ccmmtrtlal of Saturday remarks;- Tha money market It abundantly supplied, and good paper la in request, both at (he banks and in the street, and there it altogether ft more confident feeling, u to the proepecia for the future. The atock sales bare been large for tbu week, and generally at better prices, particularly in those descriptions most suitable for In vaitment. Iu slate slock and the better dais of railroad bonds, it Is a long time since there hu been as large a business with In the tame space of time, u that of the present week. Then is no specie export during the week, but from Boston about a million and a quarter ol dollars bu beau sent out, a large proportion of which wu drawn from this city. The specie exports from tho 1st of January to March 18, are reported at 83,770,029. The sales of railroad bonds on Friday reached near ly half a milllou mostly on foreign account-comprising $200,000 Illinois Centrals, which touched 611, and $17A,000 Erics at 67ft. At the close there wu a slight decline, tloco regained. Stocks, also, advanced -Erie ft-N. Y. Central . Cleveland and Toledo brought VJi. The latter It assuming a position, by Its late report and dividend, every way encouraging. The comparison between the earnings of the two former it very close for the last five months. Erie foots up $2,25T,123-CeDtral J2.411.20S. The gain by ly have the right to control it In our own. Ilo- the former over same mouths laft year Is $250,- NEW-ILutWiiKi;. The full tdurni from this State give the following result: For GoTfrnor, Mctcalt Is elected o er all others. The united vote of the Opposition wat . .. 37,536 Baker. Nebraska 2'.,712 Fusion majority 10,624 The Senate stands, Fusion 10, Locofoco 1. No choice I. In the House, the Fusions have 221 members, the Locofocot have 79. The victory ta total and complete It revolutionizes tho State at home, and In Cotigrc at. Two fusion U. S. Senators, and three fusion members of the Hon, being the entire delegation, are thus secured. The year 1855 opens even more anspl-clously than did 1P5I. Connecticut, Rhode Is land, Virginia close the lit of uleotlons for tho nrlna-.and noitiiuit Is more ocrtaiu thnu that they will follow In the footatcpsnfNov,-Hampshire, Pierce, Douglas A Co., begin to have a faint suspicion that the Nebraska awlndledld not pay expends. A corrcBponduul who signs himself "Co lumbus" occupies a column and a half of lbs Katunum, In reply lo the attork or Parson Dennlson, In relation to the Rosctta Slave case. It wu a very great mistake of the Rev. Slave bolder, to commit blmseH and bis cause uhe bu done, aod the reply of "Columbus'1 will not make the aot appear any less a blunder. These Southern gentlemen do not submit to the laws, k Word Id Season. We art obliged to the Statetmm for calling our attention to an extract from a recent speech bj 'TiraBiLLT 6mitb" of Virginia, on the sub ject of Slavery u connected with Know-Noth- lug is in in the Slave States. He Is cll known to be a leading Locofoco, formerly Governor ol that State, and now a member of Congroe. He Is oppoted to Wise for Governor, and will probably omit no favoribls opportunity to defeat b's election. After stating that the Immense emigration of foreigners Is a political question of great Im portance to tho South, aud that tho North hu already j5 more Riprbeeutu Uvea in Coogrea than the South, Mr. tiinltb proceeds to tay: "The natural increase of tho South It one- third greater than that of the North, becau'e mere are greatorcntCKson me population mere; hut the artillcial element of foreigners bring-500,000 who settle annually in ths free States, with instlncta attains slavery. maklDc AO Re presentatives In 10 years totwell the opposition to the South. To sinp thU enormous disproportion, what la our policy! Wbatlsthe frightful nrosncct before us: 1 be effect of Know rtoth- mgiHn Is to turn back the tide of immigration, and our hignest amy to lue bouin is to di-courage immigration. I deprecate It u a great calamity," We feel that it in of importance for our friends of tho North to note and digest Ihc tplrlt of the above extract. In hlssjieech, Mr. Smith avows that ha is not a member of the Order, and It Is perhaps unfair to mike the Know Nothings ol the south retponaiuw .wi r --- - the subject. II ui be sympathises with them, and probably utt rs what many of them thluk. It is proper, at leftt, to call attention to 11k subject. It is proper to remembe r that many persons at the froutb art Joining the Order, nit for a broad, uational nason, but lor one tuai i minently selfish and loul. They aro junlr u of Ihi' roiMiT incroaMng population aud wea.tb ol the freu States. ThT think tbl iuertui U mainly owing to the heavy tuiicu umigraton. They do not appear toreallzu the fact tbaa free man Is alwuy much bolter laborer than a slave. lie these thlngi u they may, we here have the declaration that extra Biut Surra surposes the South will adopt the creed of the Know Nothings for an entirely sectional selfish r'ason. Itbuno claim to nationality, and la ni t end lied to a moment's favor at the North. Tb word we desire to say to onr Know Nothing friends Is, not to place too Dim a reliance up a the declaration of their Southern bretbreo when tbey urge the North to ignore the Slavei? question. When they talk of broad nationality ot views and opinions, when they profess to discard all sectional feeling, and to act solely for the good of the eutlre nation, it would btj well to remember these remarks or extra Uilly smith, and be sure to rememlwr also, that tbere It a North If we undmtai.d the subjer rightly, there are much more important cuds to be ac- complUhed by that Order than to pull town the North for (he benefit of Ifco South. If ihe South la willing to cooperate for these en-Is, and to forgot Its local, scllMi, sectional Inter t in the purault of common national benefit, ill will be wolt. It it proper to understand tb te matters just u tbey arc, and then we lhall b more able to meet them fu the right rptrlt. W4 would be very far from urging any sectional ue. but It is well to remember that these que Jons exist' and will have their Influeuce. and, when there U an effort to Ignore out. class o' them, that can should be taken not to conflrr- and adopt the other. A word of caution In t:asini may save much difficulty hereafter. I sbtta wu then free (ho moment the landed in Cincinnati. When brought before the Court, there wu no dispute or doubt about this fact. The attorney for Mr. DcnuUon did not attempt to controvert this well settled principle. Ro sette wu free to go or fctaj as she saw fit. If she bad desired to continue oil to Virginia, there would nave been no authority or right, on the part of our citizens, to have prevented her. It would have bsen good ground for a wilt of Ha beu Corpus, on the part of Mr. Uennison, if she lad'been detained from accompanying him. The law and the facts In this casu being all slain, and undisputed, there was no just ground for complaint. But, what did we tec? A col nam of abuse heaped upon our couits and our ottiiens, by the Rev. gentleman. This wu pub llthcd In a newspaper of this city, aud spread before the people. It was read by them; and yet, then wu no violent outbreak, no mob, no threat of tar and feathers and riding upon a rail, beiauae this man had been permitted to preach bis obnoxious pro-slavery diicourso to our citl-sett. Tho "comity between sister Statea" su oartfully preserved, and respected. Tho Rev-erd gentleman staid iu Columbus as long as 000 by the latter 8300,000. The two roads lut year carue'd over eltten mitihni of dollars the excess of the Central being about $512,000. Tho following figures show In a striking man uer the immense commercial relations betweon tha East and the West. We give tho earnings of the foui- great railroad avenues to tho West, for January and February. February. 1S54. Eito W43,6:s Catral 315.118 l'nni;lTinta (-'crural S01.TP6 BsltundTt&OUc.E-.initta 173 S( Total... January. . )2,645,l,i0 Total x raoathi t;6O,07O The deep snowi of the past mouth made the receipts short In February of tho estimates. The decline on Ihe Pennsylvania, u well u the Baltimore and Ohio, are very large, and not fat-Iffactorlly accounted for. State slocks, though the tales have not been vtry large, are quite stiff, and thote below par must soon reach it. Virginia Fixes touched 07ft, Louisiana sixes North Carciina Mies 93. The advices by the Africa h-.v had iheir eflect. American ncuritles were fliui. United States stocks were scarce and State stocks In de- he desired, unmolested. Nocommlttee of tafetv warned him to depart within twenty four bouri, with a limited tupply. Railroad honda or, iu default thereof, that personal violence we Improving with au Increased demand, would be resorted to for the purpose at putting him beyond tho boundary of a freo State. In shor there wu ao illegal, unconstitutional act perpitrated upon him, or upon his property. Such is the treatment that a pro-slavery man, and a libeller of our courts and our citizens, re celrtl from the people of (be Capiul of Oblo. Lei us, for a momeut, look at the 'Vumily" of our "slater States," toward the citizens of the North. If a traveler from a free State is suspected ot entertnlning Northern views on the subject of Slavery be Is watched, aud if he ts heard to utter any anti-Slavery sentiment, ho Is In danger of personal violtuco, from the executors of SoUhern Lynch Ltiw. Instincts tre numerous w bei e persons have been saamt fully abused and maltreated, simply becausu of tbelr opinions on this question. Is there aoinulligent pc-rron whosuppnHS an anil- especially for those of tie Lite and Illinois Cen tral. Cotton, lireadatuifr, and Provisions were without change lu price, but generally dull with a limited demand. If the Imports show a fatoralile decline our export are tending the same way, minus the favorable. Here arc the figures from January 1, to Mach 15, 1551. lA.Ml.. CMten.... Ilo lit Cftrn 1U1. WLaat.... SJ.OOl . 1,701,1(00 . i.MO.'St , SIS ,507 . Ui 77U 1P55. tl.Tdo.WB i.oif.ii: 6--H sx. 1T"if.:,0io $3,820,418 Put tub Bool --Toe ftiMtionsta eighteen! States for momberi of the 54 lh Congress have resulted In the oboteeof 1S1 Representative, nJUcb may bo clasted at follows: Antl-Nebrat-! ka and opposed to the administration, 123 f administration Slavo Democrats who go for Ne-bruka and the extension of Slavery, 28 1 The 123 anti-administration men are variously olaat-ed In their several Statea, as Whigs, Know Noln ingi, Republicans, and Fusion Democrats. On one point th7 are supposed to harmonise, name ly, In opposing the general policy of tbo admin lira I ion Id regard to harbor and river Improvements and commerce generally. And we may add, In the free Statea at least, In opposing tho j farther extension of Slavery. I Tho present apportionment gives the House1 of Representatives 134 members, leaving S3 to be elected by the States yot to vote. Id Virginia, Ken tricky, Tonnetsec, Louisiana, Georgia and North-Carolina, tho Know Nothing virus baa taken strong bold, and will leave the ad ministration proper but small pickings. But the members eleotad from these States will not, on many points, harmonize with the representa tives from the free Statea. In the formation of a great party it will be bard to class them, fur tber than to oall them antl-admlnlstratlon and In favor of an essential modification or the re Utter to Ida Jwctal WATiRTowif, 0., Slarch , 1845. Mkiirj Editors: We aro having great times down here, I tell you. It beats spirit rapplua all holler. Everybody hu got excited about our bad laws, and all go la for Reform and Retrenchment. Tha People are at work giving their unanimous attention to the matter. About three weeks ago we had a big meeting about Reform and High Taxet, A good many speeches were made, and some resolutions were passed, and a committee was appointed to sec that our taxet were lessened, by having every one live up to all tbe good laws. Things wont on finl rate with everybody except a few. Well, yesterday big handbills wen stuck up all round town, calling on tbefrieodsot Reform, Retrenchment, and the repeal of all bad laws, to meet at tho Town Hall at toven o'clock. Just at seven tbe people poured In like smoke. Jtnns of Hem Klasans hat been found guilty of forgery. Tbe libel against tbe steamer Massachusetts, In the city of New Tork, bu been dismissed. It was detained on suspicion of being engaged lu a filibustering expedition against Cuba. Wells, Fargo ft Co., of New York, hare published a card setting forth tho solvency of the Arm. and declaring that every engagement shall be folly met. A loiter to the Herald, plnced on board the Uncle Sam as she wu leaving San Francisco, says: "Adaras k Co. made arrangements with creditors within lat half hour, paying 25 cents on the dollar cash. Take assignee paper for balance, and will be going in two weeks." The body of Emma Moore, whose mysterious disappearance from Rochester a few months since caused mncb excitement, was found under Everybody was on bamli all kinds of pcodIo. black, white, and blue. (I don't mean that we thc f In mill-race by a boy drawing water. had any nlggera at ilia meeting, but fellers Tb body wai Identified by the ear Jewell and whose characters and habits were of the differ- bonnet. ent colors.) We bad a rurrtl tell yoat Mer Oue hundred and fifty guns were fired at chants, Mechanics, Bntohert, Lawyers, Editors, j Rochester, N. V., In honor of the consummation and bit of Tavern Keepers, from Ihe fat feller of lb Reciprocity treaty, who tends our big tavern, to the felier who Tbe Cincinnati Gazette says It Is rumored neal of the natunllxatlon law.. On one other , MP " Hcl-do-dare do Hutel. ' It seemed i " James hi. 'i ayior, or the I iruee, Has won point they will probably agree, to-wit, in tha i M lf " tVfttertowa -here, except tbt wo-1 nominated by tho K. N.'x for Mayor. desiro that tho ott" btates alisll " let tbe South alone'' until Slurry gets the upper hands In the Representative branch of the Goverumeut. However, of the States yet to elect, some 80 It is 0upposed will be administration men, which added to the 8 already secured, will give a to I lal of 68 In tbe House; aud u It requires one-1 fourth of the whole number eleoted to call tho ayes and nays, It may properly be conceded that the ailmmleti alion will have strength enough In the House to call for a division on contested qne0tlonfcl u right ttrtainly that ought not to b denied it. In thi mr, country. Monetary and Commerrlal. The Pennsylvania Canal opened on the 131b . or, rather, notice to that effect was given. Thc coal estimated u having passed Pitta-burgh is six million of bushels a heavy falling off from last year. Tho boots aTc all out, and an unuiual number were lot l, Our Interior coal trade la yearly assuming a more Important aspoct. Tho wheut crop batbecoiuu already a lending Item. Tbo correspondent of tbe Cincinnati Prict Cuirrut writes tins from Pittsburgh; "Tbu intelligence uc get of the growing wheat crop ie that It never looked or promlsml better; and o fur as Western Pennsylvania hconeerncd, i here in an averagu crop lu the ground. But In Oblo the cose is somoliat diligent. The grain there look remarkably veil; but the ground sown U about onelhird V-s than uu average. Iu tbe northern or Lake couutics, tho average Is onc-ililrd to onu-hilf leu; in the central countiesthe great wheat growing ef tion tbe proportion is oue-tblrd to one-fourth less. Thin de-liciency we earned by the long drought, which rend c ted the ground too dry to plough up sod laud, and the sowinn was contlned to stubble and corn landf. In some sections tbe sowing of spring wneut will bi resorted to; out tttere is a scarcity of seed, eaprclally lu tbe central counties In tbe Lake coiinlieH xted can be got from Illinois and Wlwoiln, and tbe etibaiiiution of men and children. We organized by putting i The total population of Kaiia, according to Mr. Kock In tho Chilr. He got all Ihe votes, the official census, Is 3,0311. exoept a few, who wanted " Mr. Wheelemln " I Col. Steptoo has neither accepted nor declined lue Jolly man t the big tavern as Chair-1 tho appointment of Governor ol Utah. It la man. But u the majority rul In Water town, ! said that be and most of tbe U. S. officers huvo he wasn't elected. Wo called on Mr. Carrycm signed a paper recommending the reappointment down for a cjieech. Ho made a firat rate one, I of Brlgham Young. tell you. He talked Jut like a preacher, and ; A late arrival at Independence from Utah, exhorted every one to reform, and spoko to well that I think he brought conviction to some of 'cm, and laid 'em opeu to probation, and I hopo tbey will reform aud repent Iheir bad ways, before tbe next thirty days. As soon a Mr. Carrycmdowu was done, there wu great noise and confusion. Pome bollertd for Ramskin, Gagger, Blood, Allaway, and every one wanted some one else to sponk. Wetl.u soon u It wu a little quiet, up jumped Ben Lickemln, aud moved that a commute o on resolutions be appointed, aod it wu carried unanimous. The chairman appointed Dr. Idolt, Bill Banker, Mr. Fiourman, Mr. Van Socklltoem, and Mr. Wheelcmin, on the committee. This made Ben Lickemln mad, because he was n't on tbe committee So h jumpvd up and read some regular declarations of independence, mixed up with poetry-resolutions. Tbo meeting would n't adopt only the poetry, and he swore tbey should n't have any of them. The people all began holleriu for Sum Sam Col. Sum, m hen the committee camo back and vi ported unanimous a first rate lot of reao-litlioun the meeting adopted 'em nnanimout, 'caura the fellers who wanted Mr. Wheelemln on tbe committee, "just btt their lives '' he would not agree to any resolutions but what were 0. A, The resolutions are too long to put In this letter, so you must look at the Watertown papera and read 'em. When the resolutions were voted oil, the people all hollered again for Sain Sam. Will reports no molestation from the Indians. Col. Bridges camo In with the mall parly. Tbo groat India Rubber cose haa leeu decided in favor of Horace U. Day. The U. 8. Court In New-York wu seven weeks In bearing the testimony and the arguments. A tremendous bail storm piueed over Louisville, Ky., on tbe night of ih lth. Stones of two inches in circumference fell, and ky lights Ac. were sms-hed. Charles S. Fairfax of California, has boon appointed Register of the Land OOlco ut Marys-vllle.James Kelly and otucra ohtuincd a judgment of $55,000 against the Cleveland aud Pittsburgh Railroad iu the Columbiana Common Pleu, for labor done in the erection of a tunnel on thc Tuscarawas branch of the road, General Harney is to command the Expedi tion against the Sioux Indiana wblcb la to start from Fort Learonworth about lite first of May next. . On ice Seekcrj.;, Their arc oo ui average one hundred applications for eaob commissioned office In the President's gift. In connection with ihc four new regiments. Hon. John M. Fallon, the Know Nothing nom inee for Attorney General of Virginia, la one of the ablest lawyers In that Slato, and said to be In the enjoyment of a practice worth about $25,000 per year. Henry B. Blackwell, of Cincinnati, bu tent a note to the Commercial, saying that be was ibis variety ol wneat u naviy w oe extensive, i you believe me, Mr. Kdltort, I 've seen him; I j 0llt of lbe ci,y 0Q Saturday, and consequently Lt v! m crv line if 'the tuctVn rV" "r"''':. ,B'r' lwno.hing of the attempt to arrest theslaves very I iruufpiiiflK prove to be general In their iiat:irv, Total ta.toi 020 Nlt drcrtai te Maicb 15, UU We can well stand thl, however, if the decrease ot imperil will only continue as favorable as tbo follow ing statement: slavery nan could go to Richmond, or Nah I EntidtUi pert iJ4,o.o:i lu.asviiea vllle,audpublUh such an attack upon tho Courts ; - untb Hmlh. ....... it .-,ua ii,1uu.ml and tho people, na apjieared over th name of tlieBiv. Mr. iJenhon, in tho .KtuUtmin,will--o'.VL Reeling himself, at once, to the fury of a ;iro Trtvcry mob! What effect wuld lids talk of "comity between iMer States'' have upon o. ,!. wrrrja to a long Hue of out rages aud abuaet heaped upon crluer;i uivn ujr their brethren ot tho South, for a simple expression of cplnlou. Lut us refer to a notabk example. South Carolina, for many years, has b:id laws which prison all colored men that arrive in her porta in Northern r-h!ps. A trading vowel from Massachusetts enters Charleston with a black cook on bosrd. Uo Is, at once, seized mid con Qnvd in all. When the vessel It ready lo depart, If the Cupula will pay for his maintenance, jail feci, to., tht nearo will be restored to tbe vewel. it xirOurnc'chbnrs of ihe Journal dorot rhw U much good temper an we Impul mlphl be tin cacc. since Ihe rut urn ay nights meciiDg. um tbe Elitoti of that paper seo skua Ibero that were unexpected? Or whit is the matter !- Stitrtmui, a .v it ,t ,-0 WtrL. nu-rer better naturd In our lives. We havu ut-eu -. tlculaily amiable ever Mnco tho election of last year, and tbe rei'irnftrromNtiw.Uanipiro have not. In the lcart, tended lo uyt.il our equanimi ty. Wo have no Id en we i-hull lose our temper If Virginia follows close up-n the no' l of New-Hampshire.As lo the meeting of Suturthy night, wu certainly felt gratified at the result. The rotoltt. tloue were just the thing. Tim speech of lb editor of tho Stilnman, we have put upon re- he poke at our " Reform Meeting." He Is a th wiiMt cmr, of Ohio can bardh b an : -Nek heavy, hort necked feller; looks as if average one." hu bad a good constitution, and lived on lime We have assurances from other quarters that "tone, -jpc oietal, printer's ink. nnd lye. Well, Ibis statement la In ihe main coirecL In Ctn poke- said he did n't know noVting alum i phmU nol tflMle agftrilt him for rc8iting iral Ohio, however, . fair bread ib bos been sown, i what hi came to the meeting for; did n't know t tI,e gieritr ln tbe t.XecUn0Q 0r oI h. on board the steamer Fall City. Judo llurgoyne, f Cincinnati, hu granted a rulo against the captain of tbe steamer Falls City.Ut show cause why au attachment for con- and o far quit promising. ; nothing about any thing; but, laid be would Ialhcuotice, Tuesday, or the iron Interest, , ma speecn, auynow. nemnesirungawm wo should have added our favorable ndvaucee right down the middle of the room, just like a In rulltvay manufacture. Senator Cooper, of; "Cti man stretches the wire across tbe ring. Pcniifylvauis, gives Ihe iucream; of 7,4 over that iw men got tne leuer wuo Keeps our jail, to of '53 at f j.'JO'I tons. This Is so Important a bold one end and put the other end over the branch of home intcrerla, the reader may b j crow trees and fattened It to the door knob, and glad lt' tee the lift given by the wmu gentle-1 told a big, fat feller, u ho wu down there, to lie man of the (Hilt rent mllh and their eft I mated agin It as bard u be could, to keep the production: M-.ut.iiir itfn Work", runrll!. U. .. Kl tilrbor Hirtinr, I'd Gr(4t M.iUtn llraij'i BaJ, I'a r Wn,li, fitlil rvlt. I'a ibis U not done, tho negro is kept for a certain 0- 18 ftlW u ,uu ku oocuna length of tlmtf, and U then sold Into slavery to ' wiU ulflJ,inC0 Kal"h,t bin Ql1 b pay theexpensea of hrs confinement, Sneh b drearier. Ai a sort ot dying confession, It . i tbe understanding and practice of ''comity' iU I "-urMjr .n .u,,,,,,.,. a.,...u .u.-ihat State. Maswobtts reraonslratcd lor etallon ol the clerk. We arc happy to Uarn years, but with no edict. s?ho ib nt one of I tliat tn " trmined to preierve its her oldeat. and mostTiSDCctaiik citizen. Ju.iitr, ! iwtet temper unimpaired. We trust It will be DRaft, to Charleston, with anibority from tbe o twnere to i resolution i&r at icnsio Commonwealth to test tho conatltotlonallty of i w m ewciiun next United States, Ut proceeded to Charleston, in j .... in.,,. ri.r r,.ui company with an accomplUhed .laughter. PreiaUations. wo dve lo th-, navlwtiou of tbe was toou nolMd about (bat an agent ol mmv j le iQ 0, m t ohuseltt was la the city for tbo purpinc of taking .., T. n-..n r,,.n 4..-,.. a cue of Imprisonment of a Iree black to lbs I .. h.Qi M Vmv lcT,tfB ft taj TJ. 8. Courts. A public meeting wu held; a ! on TefKl3 rrivlng at her pons, to dvlmy tbe committee waa appointed, composed of aomo of ) expenses ol maintaiutog hi r lif hi hniu-es, even ib moat (.romlnfinte liiens. to wait udou Jtnlee I In caes where Uir veebmny i.ot nave teen me p.itt.nll.- Iron Wurki, rutt.rlll. Pi I'ninljrU U- a Wika, C-ml ri, T' Trratco UV.ik-, Tiant.in, S. J IhMacliuMHi linn Vurk, IViMun, !!. lit Sirtg-- lion Woikl Ml Fjt.., 11 1.. I'.ip' rtoi il Mdl Flcnmnrnl. Vn HVMhftoii Holit'i; Mil), Wh-flluf, Va. . C.ei.t VVntk, WUtllntr. V Nw Villi. ru(tmitn, utito I wire tight. The big, fNt feller was glad to do It. is (too i " likc' wir Ilu,llD' wa"l( 1,0 l 4.OA0 the eud of thu wlro, ro that be could be on both . i til. at nnett ml atan,1 a rliim" In oit fvn I en's tot (.unrcfsinan, at tnn next ifvtuuu. I Hu Is a great feller to run, for ro Ut a one; hi has been running ever t-ince he got so much popularity by starting to tbe Mexican war. ell, Si v got up on the stnud- gave a jump, and lit right straddle of the tiff e, with his back ...U.coo ,.. 6 ima ,.. 3,000 ... 5 000 ,16000 ...15,000 ...1..000 ... 6,000 ... B.uoa ... 6,fHW ... 6,000 leaooQ tht tr'.t'di-n of 100,000 lm$ Hail ..Dim beu corpus, ln the case of tba staves on hoard that boat. Perry Uennison, a clerk lu tbe poat office at Chicago, hu been detected tn taking money from the mall. He is now In jail. Steam boat navigation hu Itcon resumed be tween Cblcaco and MilaukU. The loe Is yet firm about tbe Straits of M ickloae, and will not admit of tbe passage of boat probably before the middle of April. Joseph Means and Jackson C. Hunt, convicts, cscaxd from the Iowa Penitentiary on Ihe 101b Tbev had. been sick and in tbe hospital and were UU mlh mom uueuv uiu M vv sfcteol with their safe keeping. The motion for a new trial lu Ihe case of Parks, at Cleveland woe overruled, and be wu sentenced lo be hung on the first Friday of June. Gen. Bnyley of Accotnac, n lending member of Tlal.. ..Il!i,10f,000 held up a slriH handkerchief iu one hand, and W1(4, ,n hl , Ie for Hl(, (jlircruor;iip of lhe pointed up to the celling wtth tbeoiher. Som knl vmMlt w viU I10 doub:, support of tbe fellers hollered out, Shanghai! Shang- Fi0iirnpy Ml and Si just gave another Jump, turned a Sl u M fl( of ml ti fw somerset, and lit right stra die ol tbe ire agin, Kan2iu, ,nd Nebrik Wld lho with his face to ibo meeting, and didn't 7 I Missouri Is crowded with passengers, nothing agin. He Just put bii left band in the , u MlJ ,bat mch iMat4ion exists button hole of bis coat, and wiped lhe swtat i am tll0 LoCofpco8 of RenUcky, with the . -- - -'. -" gut(! lkkv ((ltcI t (n ni(ttmation. some ol the fellers hollered out. Sock A1' -r. .. n..i . . Sotk .Mj.' then S.iit said, "The country is . u-..wnnn .ttt jLemdlt th. r.-nort nf tl.n ilia 11.. , . . . r"" - - 103,5w,ooo ; 1 "v wu" w ,IUW u" WM cnwrniftii death of the Kiryeror Nicholas. The fear of fli'ScS' thfl'uller wao mwla he,vcoW'--1 another giairf hoax like that of the fall of So i,looo . mupwreoi 171,430,000 j the Treasury, ".'ben wo liad (be Frtneh Httofu- tim down here in Uatcrtuwn. ?'i tiou rSiult, 1 K ton Mf too ot rillt, Caluiai bu fl Dion on-. SH ' " Unntoo..,. ..1H " Tatil numtr ct toni raw tnitnlal 1 0.4. It that thti wai a.fiul ImnlcJ In lbs fork- ot 110,000.000. TkcLJpnrls of Great Britalo, a summed up . Km oi ,h(J Mt'n a0mA out( Sock -j. btiow iu uve lines lor ibji, arc marvelous: 1054. 1863. Cttt'n FabtltJ... Ilia.OOM Wm-li,l. MKOO.OOO Matali 74.66,00n Unr , .. IS Jl,of'ti Ui xell4L.fU Ill 006,-00 H.(A-,o-jo "m nama B'" m ""n'riown. utti.am went The Cincinnati p.tpers speak rather favorably 10 JulHPia8 "8" up ana aown oa the Hire, of moitbtary matters. Of course no permanent I ,,,nC,i,nea 'ff o the right, and vatnpol h general, and all feel like waiting for another arrival before tbey found any import ant operations upon lh? pKitumplioo thai he Is (Iad The KnoT Nothings have carried tho charter UojJt, and notify him that be must leave the city within twenty-four hours, or itepeweuld be taken to expel him by force. To this extent went the "comity of our sister State" of Soitb Carolina. The agent of the State of MoMaciu etti wu thus compelled to depart, without having taken th f.M step to aoenmplith tie purpose of his visit. A similar outrage wu perpetrated mi .New-Orleans. Here were persons, delegates from Independent P tales, sent to poform a legal act. The difference, It wu proposed to settle by an appeal to the Courts of the United States. But light for the alleged MM of w liicti lln'y ro to ( ay, the light dues, but without succe??. Most ether nation. With the exception ol tin Unit id ouie do tha same. It ought to 1 pWcn toiMireivd-It In the general charge of protdv lom lur the 'alojiahtv dollar' uiider whiihibe country la bors, that the commercial world la allowed tbe relief can be expe.ted until some system 0f tbt-D Juat sva far buck ti--lo ti tbe left, nnil if"y elcctlora in Fredrrlckburgb. Va , by a large banking can W kvi-ed and carried tutu effect ; " "i 10 majority tofaciliuietteimra-nw business or our com- -ra,. ... .g.in.,iT, no, Tha fjf t9,linibia ,be flltg Ap o1 ,hn merchl metropolis. The river is in fine order, iP J b tbe ...her Tin fat ! UoiM Hl,rfd SorMkt 0Q ; with tllty cuer ot yellow lever ou board. The two lie irons arrested last Saturdayon a th, l ,,.i ...Jtt which ' up and oomo down right oQ ibo mbldl of the ! wr" 01 vnT wur- wongnt herore . , . .. .... ... i ' wire, and sot lose bis balance al sit But nel i -'-lf t ywtrnlay. ...d were Informed that IU1C IltJUl l"'f , ' , ..... . . tl.uv .B f,-..,. .,,,1 l Our feilowcitlrcn.ilr. Lawrence, when and large amounts of pr,luca ate moving l.r-1 '' wnu w" ,n " -T C 'm eni he ulnlsier at tlw Court oliit.J-infs.cftli.fi Ward. ilU keep extlian lower than ft hu of tbe wire, and tbe Teller wbo keeps tbe jail, the atteutton of the Btitiah government lo H'1 1 beea Cot mnt week-, thou -It wme adwehas would hoi U-r whenctar hi JumM right Mralghl suojeci. ai u auu: Teu . ' lNlUirtl .. f,,,m i pei ci-iil. It au' rultl front i to J many years, under tbe old United Mates Htnk, ther of thm would holkr wh-nevtr be leaned , frt',, cbargo or tax otaity kind." jsS If the editor of the StaUttsw ad the editorial comment upon the meeting of Hnturday nicbt, hu would have scon that he v there re ported as speaking after the resnatloD were adopted. Thia fact should have latisOcd blm that Ihe transposition ot a "lake" It the official proceeding wo a mlatnkc In ruakiig up tbo paper, and not a "design" to nilaleauou the part of the editor. These low flings at motives when the cause of little mistakes it apptrctit on the fan uf the paper, are unworthy IM position which the Stnttitnan aMumct to occupy. aud at lttt-ty to go wherever , . .i thflr utw til. I ter linn ltaI.ri-il tn rolnrn It never eteeetled the formers to oue .me or in. otoer . - Mftm The offering at the Banks ur limited, and gol right stmdde of is, mtt, aod lold " i.i,i , worm IS aiioweu ma . . 1(- . . i.,:.,.. . t,Tnierance storv. He il lie wom ,Mfi fr&. ' " " w v,v,,r.... enjoyment of our ftainemu-light litmus? without i . . It. f ... (.i.ritf honbjifk. doan In Clear m.mni.ln ,nn ' As the UuWs aerv blasting lu a coal mine at lerVBunkblu New. York, the lllh of March ly-Cif where he lived, before be moved up ' CheMnlleld Va.. on Ihe llltli. au explosion oe-andiathof December sbuw an liierws Awk Walrrlowii, so as to Ik- Rear to the Trensurv, I carred.whmb pnuwd sad havoc with tlifwork-tlie latter petlod of $9,GM.00O. the MUls king when they ull,-d any one In help thut kep j men. Fifty hhtid- were attppo-e.1 lo bo at work $tf,524,00O,aga!nM?38.ftft6,0Ol. Tbe l,..l,.t.rei, the m-mi-y.) - nl.en Itls htrrae took the colh'. me mtno. in mo unuio-r at me ia,i nates, of country llnnm have Wgelv IncreaM-d rv Hero-l- He plot tavern to get f,mo good ! alit'tn had la-en taken out alive, and eight dead. agnily, ' porn whl-ky lo rtire It, and an b( wa- afraid thu Many ol those taken out alive ro not expi Of the. il.lC2.OOU lu Bold revelled at Nrr. tavtm-k-TPer wanted lo " plmi " hh bor. Il' jaTho Boston papers an i Pierce's fvelitmatliin at thc .iical. Gtiicral nvepllon of the thlswu uot to li lolerated by ihfff comity Xew Hamp.irr election-" m- disappolutmsnl loving advocates of slaury. couM OrpriM him " - call o t th tho following Wu might continue tbe illu-iraiiuii f what Ll,,.u.riinil frn, it... ;, iue sisvenoiurn uuoersianu oy California. Tbe San Francisco papers furnish etery assurance of the steady progress of this woudorlal capital. There Is evidence also ot moral aid ben they happen to aflect tbelr feelings, or tocis.1 progress equally gratifying and praise worthy. their pockets, much more readily than do the people of the free States- Till Fiawo into the Eluokauo. -The Span ish frigate Torolona, it appears, wu lying to at . the time aba fired at the American atesnftcr El- dorado on tbe 7th lost., and It Is supposed she fired tho second shot from pure fright, u Imme I diatelyarter tbe first itot the slooiner made directly towards her, and the Spaniards being afraid she would run into and link tbtm, orco again to atop her. She did stop, wu Immedi ately boarded by an officer irom tbe frigate, who, after examining ber papers, clearance, Ac, I aod detaining ber nearly an hour, suffered her to proceed . a Gov. Mldill hu writtan a latter In reply to tht question whether he will withhold tbe public arms from Independent companies, com posed In part or antlrely of adopted oltlxena He clies tba laws governing tbo auoject, ana very properly comet to the conclusion that tber ii no legislation wbiob authorizes him to In mire into tbe chancier of these companies. It they are composed of " msle white cltlreni," be law, w It now exists, is com pi lea witn, Okcmkati. Tho following ticket hu bean ireed upon and announced u the one that will ui aopported by the Americans of Cincinnati, al he approaching election of city oncers: MayorJames D. Taylor. Marshal Uavid T. Hoke. Police Judge J. J. Dennis. Auditor Cyrns Davenport. Treasurer R. B. Moore. CAtntniaal oner David Carrol. Prosecutinc Attorney, Police Court Thos. fc. began. Civil tinglnetr-K U- I'&tmpa. 1) Iran tor uf Cltv InArmarv Artbnr Hill. Iltctnnt eastern umtnrv i. v. niaaui. n District Henry B Bwaynt. Knitneer H. K Leonard, itor W. B. Probawt. comity be tween sister StattV but wo bavo said -noiigh to show tbe difference iu practice between the North and thu South. AVo do not dwell upnn thtK things with pleasure. Wu wish they were Otherwise, and (bat trim comity, ami a forbear ing, Irlendly spirit were more the rule of action i W liicn, Ih-Iiir rr-.v fm) trut. Uied, mcima: on both sides. Wc have felt il onr duly to via- Wriamsi m. '. f,,,"" Vo?. . Qici. ie ire. oiKtn, .o 'l!"7 ' "7 ' TwM Uli, 0,l ,vl , c,uprid lw. rTnl...li... fmm It,,, r.tikp.m Itial K-.i pi Haul Inn in wui couiny which uuin w vuuinuietio iu- tercourao between frleuds. Wc tbiuk we have abundantly shown that wo are not obnoxious to '.Mteli a tottulieiiliieeileut b:i it, to dike many ,UUo tlogtiiiiu beforo you tnke your great one tfc can liuaplQe the (iem nil dorlng In mild uolancholy ihruiigh tbe.l.-nml Ii tils ol tli hito li'iu-e. repeating; tuTful p.rln-i. ( -t f't'-i'i- M, -.ttU in lit-MI-: lltil" kudv ' ' "Nuw-IIampshirt. I."t er rip.' BatLVORR & OlIlO llOiD WltKRLlifO Bill DOB. Soup lime since, we puNI-Vd lha proposition lae charge of a want of comity, and Ibat, b ait ; (0 th city of Wheeling, signed by the Preidcut of all can a southern Havebolder lrlug tbU allu- 0f tlu Baltimore and Ohio Uw n'td the IV si etttl York by tbe steamer lllinol-, marly. It n.t quite one-half, was in American coin, fmpvrov of Rowla The press at the tast tnwA generally fo ac- to siiulve. thought he would Jmt taslo It a little. When ! The Skum Pntptllor Clly ol litHon, he li'lM U. he lound th;it It na-really "piii-n.' haa been puruh:uvd by tlir Secretary of 11. o be i(oi in ml, and tlntiik II nil tlulit down, just 1 v. lor trC,oi, tn arcti for Dr. Kkiiu In to show the tavern-keeper thai " llorepi0ftt ' i tlm Arctic m:v couldn't.kill l.im.t.ojhow. N.,,l,a wanted t; JlVtiS fi .,..,,;. a N, w-York riremait. has Use Bali Is fkcl ( ' rrora tha London Times, Uareb 1. ' It la Impossible to peruse the list of lhe naval armament which will assemble to nboot a fortnight at Spitliead, lu order to proceed to tbe Baltic undur tbe command of Admiral Riohard Dmidns, upon the open ing of the navigation, without a return of that pride and confidence In the resource" of this great empire wblcb the i late military disasiera in tlie Crimea and tbe lu-complete resnlts of the last naval campaign bad so grievously shaken. It hu been said ilintwo are not a military uauont ii uas oeea auowu oy the mslancholy exputionco of tbe last lew monthb that tho military establihmenta wn'had maintained during a long tienoe do not enable up suddenly and sucoewfuly to engage in those op- e rations of war which tho continental Powers1 can cany on with armies of half a-milllon of men. Bat, although this discovery has cost us dear, and hu Indicted a check on the cnthnsl-1 attc ooniid'mce with which Eugland tent forth ber troops lo battle, yet It ban reminded us the moro forcibly that our naval strength Is tin ohlof element of our natioual greatoe; that It is by the navy thst wo claim to be ranked with the first Powers of tho earth; and that the bon or and tho possession of this country are secure so long u we can equip and man fleets exceed-1 ing the combined maritime atrength of all other nations. If we are lo cbooie between navel superiority and vast military power, the choico of brltanula wu made long ago. Our Institutions 1 reject largo standing armies, lovled by conscription and maintained, too often, at tbe cxpeute of publio liberty; but, If we ever ceased to take the lead upon the ocean, then indeed our national dignity would be lowered, aud our national existence reudered Insecure. Although, therefore, the state of thc army In the Crimea In a just cause of depression aud disappointment lo'lhe whole Englitth nation, we may still look to B pit head aud tbe Downs for proof that thc naval resources of this country have uot fallen short of our ancient renown; nnd, although we aro unwilling to encourage that oxoesfelve contldunce or those exaggerated expectations which marked tbe opening of .our first campaign after so long a pcuco, yet tie re are solid grounds in the composition of this fleet for tbe bcllof that its success will bo equal to Its power. The admiralty have shown a greater determination to keep pace with tbo improvements of the age, and within a short period they have transformed tbo Brltl-h navy, since overy one of, the vewels destined for the Bulllc Ibis year will I be propelled by steam. Tbey have also taken j advantage of tho experience of last year's navl-' gat Ion In a sea which had been very seldom explored by our chips of war. Tho crews of tho fleet which left our shores last spring had been hastily brought together at tho commencement of hostilities; llic men were not thoroughly acquainted with their duties, with their officers, or with each other; and, although wo do not believe they deserve the unfriendly taunt of Sir Charles Napier agaimit tbe noble squadron he ' hud lately lhe honor to command. It is obvious that the efficiency of a man-of-war is eoormous- iy locreasea oy a year in commission. A further improvement of equal importance has been made in the choico of tbe vessels of this fleet. We repeatedly pointed out at this time last year thnt in Nelson's Baltic e rood it ion tbe ships of the line selected by tbo Admiralty were almoin exclusively tne seventy-lours o that period, not exceed Ing in tonoage and armament the largo frigates of the present day, and I hat these ships had been found most available for operations lu that sea. We also observed Ibat tbu success of these operations depended very much on tho number of guuboati we could employ, and the want or some craft reen)b!liip the old bomb-ketches or mnrtar-lwate. which bad dUappeared from tho navy, waa continually (elt Experience has convinced tbe Admiralty of the valuo of these suggestions. Tba fleet coiimsu of id sal l-of- the -line, alt capable of being propulbd by steam power, f if these f-hip, lu are three deckers; but only two of these, the Duke of Wellington, ana ice Koyai ueorge. ate nrst-ratcs. tbe remaining eight being all new, or nearly new ships, of 31 and 81 guns. Then corao 10 more ships of tbe lino, two deckers, or tmra ami lourtu rates, carrying to guns, ami oomnrising v. hut were termed the hlock-sbltia. the services of which were conspicuous lu tht; last llatttc expedition. i uiimner ol steam iriatei and corvettes will be increased to uo lens than 35; and in addition to these vessels, tbo fleet will contain eight raortar-bnatn.carrylngoue 13 lueh gun each, M Meam gunboats, currying two or three guns, and five heavy floating batteries, nlated with wrought iron on their decks and -taes. anil inieuueu to oe taann into action witn-out rigging uloft. These battel lev carry 12 guns oacn, wntcu may, nowever. uu w tougni on ei ther Mine oi tne veifei, 'i rite rjeer, tnrreiore, has all that Is required to encounter the Ruulnn navy, If II should venture to put lo sea; to blockade Ibe whole Baltic coast, If necessary; lo curry tbo arm of tbe allkd Powers Into the innimtv waters, wntcu unvc uercioioro neij" 1 iuu or reloce of tho encmv; and lo ,hl" forts nnd strong places on Ibe W which have lot uen exposed to any rep1 -ica. Preparations so vs- and so deUberpt' m iihi,mh1 to Indicate on lhe nnrt ll,t' Mwcr. a plan of campaign iu I daw of con Idernhln In.nnrtaiirn muV wMni. The expedi tion which sailed last year under Sir Charles Napier nail no alien p"- "nuier m "inwi Government! nor Ibe" Admiral appear to have known with acevaey what could bo done, or nhat were ,lw meins required to nine, meir iLj.-ot. The' attack on Uuintircund served to rescue the Meets from the ridicule at elolute unci ion, but the whole cruise must tie regarded as an elalirato atlemtit to reconnoitre the posi tions of the enemy and lo prepare the way far future operations. Tnisunceriolnty. Wbicn guv an exp'rum ntai cuarecier to tne urt expedition, cannot be urged as an excuse for tbo Ineificleney of a seconu. mo uovernmeni ana tne Aiitnir altv have now Ibe advantage of tbe evidenoe and opinion, of the officers who were engaged In thc Ibillic fleet last year ; and in speaking ol these ontcer, we mean more especially iue post captain of that fleet, than whom a liner body ol men never notsieu meir use, mere is, mero-fore. no excuse for anv omission in the orranirn- menls of thc ensuing campaign so far as they dcptmion navni operations, ami we trust inai Sir James Graham has left lite department over whUh he pre-id'-d, not only In posspvlon ol a nowerlul fleet, but fully resolved an lo tbo ob- jscts lo which that licet oan Ik applied. l uce (injects muai, unuouuteuiy, uu materially affec ted by our political relations wlih the Stnleit of Northeru Knro)C, tuoro especially with tbe kingdoms of Hwfdrn and Norway, but also toai'ertain extent with Denmark and Prtis nla. hlnmld lite netrotiatlotw ut Vienna fall to bi 1 12 alfotil tbe rvHtomtlon of iwace.it la linpon- tifie lodouut tuat inuwirwiii assume a toorv e-n'-r.- churacter, and that it will be directed with the grtui. . n,1(,rrv acralnst tbo itossesnlnns oi tiiif-in iii urn w'hiiv, HVLtH... u interest nt tlm emn re aro more aasallable than tne- , la tlie lilark Sen. Such a contingency will, ai rmdMant pnrlral, terminate oneway or another Ibe tert(lversatloii ami duplicity of Ihe Cabinet of Herllu, ami rail forth Ihelatentencrpyof the Court of Stockholm. There la reason to believe th a in rtwedun, at any rate, tho operations in which this powerful lleet may be engaged would command the universal support of tho nation, and thai th" Swedish Government Is not tin prepared at the proper time to join the oonlederaey of th; Weatern Powers. Tne fcWaU ratwrta Curlvus CpiMHtCa There fa a sort of suDlmentalcorresnondenoe on file, betwaeo the Luit-d State Legation at Madrid and tbe State Department, which wu not sent to Congress wuu the 0tcnd Rvport, but which is, nevurtbeless. of irreat ImDortance. aod If published would throw a flood ot light oa r. bonte't diplomatic career abroad, and ait placid conduct since bin return. It will be remembered tbt before Mr. Soale'a return, ominous fainta were thrown out to the effect that he was com tne home In hlub dud geou, wuo leetings embiltered against tne J and so com passed hi diplomatic defat, and de teruilued to make an expose of tb. course of Huid Admlulstmtion In oid. r to hit own vindication. Thvrecan be no doubt ol the fuel thHt those outglviuga wre true. Mr Soul left Madrid iu very bad flumi-r He bd otrtoinly been pluoed l a very uukwatd predicament, one tbdt could uot fml to involve keenest mystl tication to one of tho into Minister'- extreme tonsitivoneas. But all UittS breathing? or tbrca tuning and iIkuk liter itiddeiirv oenae. Mr. b.-;i!e reaches Wosblngton, visits tin- State Dfpurtnient, ar- rauges bia correapondencu for publiealio:i, It frecEingly polite loUr.ilnrcy and IbePtendeL, but is mum fl9 a stone. Cru tbt.' Cuitan Juuia can't get hi ai out tor the speech in which It wat expectea no womu ociauor tho uiituitusttntion, and vindicate himself. Mr. Soule, from being the most Impetuous of meu, hn? suddenly become one of tbe most coDtuJerute and forbearing. oat uoca an mis meniir n&uro 19 bis secret history of his mission, which was to idncc in still darker shade tho wonderful picture ol the -pleu did advance of tbe United atut. H towaida ihe ttcquialnoii of Cuba and tbe suuleui.-nt of ibu Black Warrior and oiler outi ayes, and it- Ignominious ret re ail If we mistake nnt, this "secret bl-iory" was tb. trump card En the game; and Mr.Snulc muab to his surprise, fouutkil in t"u hnuds of Mr. Mar- cy. This bihlory;(oo(jtatned lu a correspondence of Mr, Jperry, Mr. Soule'a Suoretary oiV Ifunoo, wuu iue ue par i me in ot orate, uurx tba Minister's pilgrimage to O-tend. In tl corretuondence, as we understand It. Mr. Pern complains in substance, that Mr. Koulo wilHuUV neglected to secure nn amicable aiJustment ol tne Black warrior ailUcultv. althouub bis in structions gave hi in amplo opportunity todo so. Mr. Perry seems to feel that Mr. Soulo acted with muoh faith lessness that at the very time when be wu complaining of the Spanish Government, and accusing it of being determined nor to accord us Justice, ho knew he hud In bla bands the power to effect an honorable adjustment at any moment a rower which howrer, bo did not see fit to exercise. Mr. Perry also oomplaina that he could himself hare arranged all this during Mr. SjuIu's nb-enoe, and precisely In accordance with his Instructions from the State Department, but that Mr. Soule bad en joined It upon htm not even to communicate iv un tne bpauisii uovernmcnt on anv oi tiieu subjects. This correspondence, whether justly or not, reflects severely upon tho ex-Mtuister, nnd is also official. Cnu It be that to ihe uewly acquired know ltd co by Mr. .Soule of the exis tence of thin correspondence, and to tha fear of its publication, wo are lo ascrilw bia sudden transformation from theeuraged lion to the gentle lambt It look so. Omen sabel la there no way of gelling UiIh correspondence out? What says Mr. Soule! A. Y. Timet. T Al , must gallon against us. On the Ulb of January, Cavalry Prcabyterlal Church, wu dedicated. On the next day tht tale of tbe pewt took place. Tha whole numbe-diiposod of that evening brought $36,100. Two of the pawt sold for $l.Z00eacn. ibe Itev. ur. Scott preaobed tut dedication sermon. JHT-The SUUtma Isconsollng Itself with (bu Idea that Know Nothlngism will die out In New Hampshire after the election, and that tho sentiments of tb. .V-tc York Tnlunt will be Ihe prevailing element ln that Slate. Thitt must bo vary much like Jumping out of tbe frylug pan Into tbo tire. Tbe Tnbun Is most intensely anil-Slavery, anti-Nobraska, and anii-Piercv. It is the leading advooale ol protection to Amcri- deut .f the Central Ohio Komi. Wheeling re futed I) withdraw her Injunction, whereupon Ibe proposl'Jon w withdrawn. The Directors of the B. O. Ktiad at their lite rslnn p.iswd Ihe following resolution w.tsut rhnreh ia tn he ane of the " ltir. It ii tho great Tcmptrftncs organ of beit la tbo Slate, wu dedicated in January at Uoloo. Indeed, there Uacarosly a question - Valine l0 tllt0 P,,cy "P00 1ta'c'1 KTct with tha Tbe Protestant Orphan Society of Son Fran- idtoWriiji. If the senthuents bo, dsco colebrated its fourth anniversary ou tbe ISib of February. The little orphaoa to the number of thirty, wart present, and took part in the xeroitts. The society completed and occupied a large building In March lost, oa wblcb then I. a debt ol about $7,000. There are thirty, one orphans -twenty four boya and seven glrlr. Tbe Rev. Dr. Scott and Iter. Mr. Brlerlcy delivered addresses, after which $TS1 were collected to aid the fundi of the Society. Quite ft full report of Dr. Scott's sermon Is given. Tbe Dr. Is not inclined to Puaeyli There bav. been quit diuereot reports u to tbt olimau of California. Tnerollowingeitraot. from ft latter addressed by Mr. bcolt to the Prttbytenan, Is quite erupbatfc : "Tbe climate Is more salubrious and delight ful than any other part of tbe eontlaent, I be in t ars milter ana mora oruanot r laan anv id tbe West. Tber. is ao such clltaato, aud there are no such lamia, anynoera uaii or tb. Kooky Mountains, i speaa ouvLseaty. i oava teen with my own eyes a eonsiderabl. portion of tbt State. I bav. tried I on tbt mountains, ai) I have some knowlvti, onntlnents, and 1 ha dial 1 believe tba cl, ban any on the Mwi, etti Is u the best apod of bgypt. aV rTbe whotj. Iner 'jf climate In Ut ? alley i ou th. tua-beach ; and oy experience, orotmn no beitiattoo in saying at. ot Calilorula bettei rranran, and lit toll as ATThe wh"ljait int actually received by Gardiner jr rths of bivmndulen. ut $320,000. Of tbh qu.cm.-a ... v.. a rurnnu.e- oi .p- irw , w , ano ui tl,.: meeting. t It w oa a CI lino lor him ).,.,, pret.led wllh plendM gold lnelal,lf Africa ol tbe death or the Poperor, and It to drink "A.r.s w.d tbu s,e tbo lileof ,he corporation ot the cliv, aa reward of merii. seems quit, as generally conced-d tiit lhe sue- j , ,Mmt,it .nlmal. at Ihc rUk uf a life not so ' or uvU tlC ,lu.!l u, lv0 rutt at a Arc. in r v. r. .r.;? t. 10 . 3' . . . r "w,mr.' mimkioii, itndL.es. a. .ewddmtante.hasron- eiuis. run, iuib (triuto 13 mwiu 1 y-M-.cn otu, " .o, 110,aave tuu uorse a tuoanynow. years old, Is represented as Intelligent and of' ft ell, Sam wld he would close wlthasleight of milrt disposition. Constanlln, Ibe st cotnl win, ! baud trick, lie said he must hate some whi4y is of a different temperament -ft real Mueovlte, 0&0 wm,, tmi if any one in tho 1 00111 aud the levari! j ol a lae party in the Kmptre, hnd any about them, ouUidv of Iheir sklua. who now f. el that lhe nmniresl dMlny of Ituv ftumy jj nutblug. At lasl, Mr. Toroanjurry, aid nnlntM tn a ronlliiutitiep of Hie wnr. Kill uu r,i ..1 v.u. . il..i 1. t 1. Alexander wu, during Ibe llfe-limo of hi, faiher, (J0U musi bis other lame.) and he huucb- mn' tlld on ow ,lft' l fm,r b""'lwl taken into his private council-, there can be no; C(1 txMotA HiRhmouutalu, who got up and said -n,! forty-ulnr mllrn. Tlt.a Is exlreordlnsry question as to the whbes of the late r.mwror. he bcllevi d be had a ie on both sldca of hit M1,ln Mlu KIoIik Bridges, a tie dclmtanh clmUd ber Trst engagement at tbo Broadway Theatre, with much auccca. She Is engaged for a term at Philadelphia. Tim Ship I'lylug Cloud sail- d from New-York to Melbourne, Australia a tight jf days. For sixteen dayinhe averaged owr four limidred Tht ti rapt shot off slier the Isabella Jetted. Thl tine clippcr-shlp, Cnpt. Hepburn, went ve-terti.v mnrnintr to Kcaioriuooity 01 raima. (Jreal Canary Inlands, wilh a fully supply of stores, and tnuuneu wun a crew 01 in exceiu-ui seam'1!! a ever worked vessel. tJUliors BuS-tuw, llrnslt. Kvans. and Plato were selected by tbe City Judge, and have gontt armed and equip-ed for tho business they havo In chnrgo. Beside liieae, there are aiwut a doxea spirited young men, vol uti leers for tho ente rpriso, ma king, independent of the ship's oRicers and crew, a lorca of sixteen men to take tho fugitive mur derer. Judge Stuart, (to whom alone is duo the This "ward having heard read the letter writ l UPP' '""ifrMond mo plot in tavor of llU( hr ivm d not to g.r er sell it to ten by attbority of the city of Wheeling rela-1 Constantino, anfl tiesuen to counteract it ty the, flBy tot,t n the prtmtm. II. said tiv to c'ttalu propwltlons adju-ting tho It gal expression of preference t.r the eldest born, J hu would leud It lo Sam II he would agree to go largely predominant lo Ncw-llornpsblra, will tbe Stotrimsn tell ut whet, will be the old Lo lofooo parly of that Stale, What lu "New- tUmphlrt't favorite son" done to drive off bis )ld political friends, by thousands, Into the ranks if either thc Know Nothings, or of thc believers ftthe.Vne For T-itu-c) We would Ilk. to te. the process by which our oMgbbor draws consolation from this view of te eaaa. . iMoMMNO. The Richmond Enauirtt Is dis eased at lb. result of the election In New Ikmpahlr.. It lays, " Another iteadfast Dcm- otallc Stale lo detached ftom lb. support ol tlft South.'' " Th. Granite State Is gone, here tofore a pillar of Damoorary scarcely less strong ail Immovable than th. Old Dominion Itsell." Vfrglnla It now th. " forlorn hope " of the par- ', and If tbe tfgns of th. times are not decep- Its, tht cars It Indeed a " forlorn " one. After Trginla deserts, what next ! Cot-okiiATiov.The lower branch of the Now-ferny Leglilatur. baaconcurred with tb. upper, a grouting $1,000, in Ave annual pay mauls, to ..e coloni tattoo cause. Twvuly families are to ie sent out, to locate la BhmTi county, on nt. iTaulY, ana tneir oouva are 10 oe prepared lor apatlon Immediately on reaching the locality. Whllingt, 1 Ingto fr soya the President, Cab- JMo allgfalrtt doubt of th. ooutrove vv between tb lm eomp.inv and the vA city, and the auwer thereto of the president "f laid company, witnarawmg such proportions. rprcs Uelr entire concnrrt:ee thurain, uud d tela re sail prrposlilo:i lu ho v nolly void and of no effee: whatever.'' The vota on its adoption stood 14 to 13. So, matters aro u they were, nil afloat. From Rio JaXKiaa Newi from that import ant commercial point np to January 10th ha hetu receive In Now-York, by hich w. learn that general ttodc wu vtry dull, but colfct w qulckly taksnup In tha nuiket, Th. txpoit of tbt article to be United States during the year IW4, waa of g-cator amount than that or any other aewon, elth the exception of If 52. An agaur.y lor the 1 ode r writers bail len opened ai Rio. A numiie: of Brsjilian ladles and gentl. men were dcllglltd wiib a visit to tbe United States ship Sarnuah, oa lb. 16th of January Qreat .xcitsmeniwa earned, owing lo the re port of too discovery of extjoslve gold flclilsi In tbt valley of Mavocaesume, la tb. Interior, by an exploring party. Sunor Jose Muntx teijo, ao emincut coffee tut r chant, had Ueu murdered out of hit sl trrs. rThi new Klu ol thu Sandwich Itltmli U In dread ol lillbuatrlng tvpeditions against bl dominions, and hu issued a proclamation, ac cepting of naval ahl from France, tho Uuitetl Slates sod Croat Britain lo cat. of danger. Nobody now talks of annsiatlou lo lh. United Stat 01 u a probable ovtub The U, 8. District Court for the Northern Dls trlct of Ohio wu organised at Clevetand, on Tuesday last, by Judp Wilson. Judge McLean wti ent 'vreaent. F. W. Green, of Tiffin. wa appololed nesk-'f ,b75istTtat md th-j Circuit tuoom thus keeping up thc lino of ngular succession. doan into th. Mtrr tetter of tbe "Disunion Uo This expression m.iy and may not control : U tel" and drink It by himself in tha daik. Sato will depc-id ou the di-pft;!t'on (f leading minds who oootrol tbo army aad the forces of that va?t Empire. Oft tali point, tho N. Y. Cfutio and Ivpii. nr, which la strong In tbe expression of boliel that peace will ensue, aud that the Km per or Nioholai, like Paul tud Alexander, died by poison or other violent meQi, holds the fallowing language; Now lu smvhiu, a-we sorep. atedly have, that If Km ope coitiMuud s.gjint him, Niwbolaa must mtko p.HOdor lo e h'S Ul, ww expresatd Ilo opinion of our own, Im ohuso we lml uo data up on wuiou 10 bttiv-i 11 auen conoiusioa; mil wp California Land Claim - Col. Fremunt tui tainrd Tlie Sew Bounty Land Law Tbe Washlngtou correspondent of the N. Y. Courier If Enquirer, on tho loth Int., writet as follows; The decisions of thc Suiireme Court at itt late term, form An import nnt addition to tbo political history of the year. By the judgment rendered iu tbe oase of the Lulled Statea vs. Richie, It it decided that tho mission lauds of California arc subject to primate and lay titles, and that tho grant to Richie of a portion of these lanus is good, tne mission lumiB constitute a very large portion of those heretofore assumed to beloitfr to tbo ceneral Government, for tbe Church laid Its bands upon almost everything, twine careiui, wnen a made aeiectioiia. 10 take tba best. The Court also confirmed the claim of Col. Fremont to the Mariposa mining tract, embracing about 676,000 acres in the most productive mining region ol California. Tbt grant of tblt district was maae to toi.r remom oy tne acting Mexicau Military Governor, a few months prior to the conquest and occupation by tb. forces of the United Statea. The grant has never been held to possess validity , but that is a question definitely settled by the Judgment of the Court. If fully curried Into effect It would endow the grantee with more than fabulous wealth, ard make him the possessor of a fortune beforo which the treat-urea of Crcesuf, and the golden splendors of Demid off must pale their Ineffectual Are"- Grants of the clowt conlirincd In tbU caae, will probably absorb most of iho valuable publio lands of Cal ifornia uot embraced la the de nominal Ion mission land?. Tbu loss of property by tbo gen eral government in consequence or tnoe iw IUim,. miiDl ha f.L-nno,! l,v tona nrml1tlrM. lue supreme bourt oy the appucat few ob?curc tenets of International ''t divides lhe public lands of California air1"-' for-lunute genllemen who bad f, forecast aud en lerprize to utep In betwe- them' tba Lnltod StatuH and Mexico, al moweutprecedtug the cousummatlou of cou1-. ca.e from the latter till '? Property which praotioally bad cease'1 ' " "tl "'u' "S1"-1 at tbo same time i-'"akilK provision for dividinfl the whole t. 01 .uu ihioiic uoinniD nmomr me Deonie. under tbe pretence of bounties for military ser- vicon loon luiiroiicu, awftmn lanti touaiiw.. to now Stale, graduation ecbemoa, . d snob like modern de views, Tims axrnrhui leL'islation and oooservntive jurisprndence equally acknowledge iue irre-uiaui. teuueuoy OI tne tinn'S to laud spoliation. in reference to mo new llounty Land Law, the opinions of the Counulwtoncrs ol the Pension and Land otlkes, recently given, fully con-Drill tbe view s expressed by myself on tbo adoption ol the House amendments to tho Senate. All tbe vague indefinite clauses, inserted with the admitted object of tanking nn end of all the public lands by ono operation, were teiecle.l. The Son ate plan of giving them away to every man who had heard a drum beat, or fccn a flag flying, was repudiated; aud the act as signed, although admitted lo 1 a part of a gtaud system of spoliation, is ot niodernlc piopnrtioua for miwtilcf. It rs estimated Hint all tho section embrace clusfes of applicants covering 300,00(1 coses. Tbe average quantity required In each cae la estimated to .eighty acres. To satisfy the whole 11 umber no more thnu 24,00it,000 of acres will bo required, and a number ol years, say at least ten, must clnpso before the great mart of tbe patents will ie Wued and loc ited. The apprehensions founded on the a.'uaied ef fect ot thc Senate bill, will therefore not be realized. Land script will not fall much below its present average valuo, and will uot descend to near the rate of Mexican war bounty warrant., at the time of their greatest edui:dat.ce. tor thu reason that their value waadepreisvd by tbe unwise restriction upon their conveyance, through tbe prohibition ol aasigumenu.. ATTKltrr TO HE TAIN SlXTftN SUVES. W And the following In the Cluclunntl Commercial of Monday. "The sleauiT "Falls City,' Cap! . Sam. Mason, arrived here almut 0 o'clock on balunUy night, from Wheeling en mite for St. Louis, having on board sixteen slave In custody of tbelr owner. ""ring the whole of vestenlny gangs of oegroea. -nil a lew WHIM". WVIH IH-vh 111 grotspa abmt the gtt gur-,y. Once or twice a portion or them vtntuird im(t imt were promptly driven off, and during itrcUy a parly wrr. observed ondenvorine: to force open tbe "v door of a state-room, iu which were a couple of female slavf children. From the vigilance ol the officers and crew no other attempts wero road. ' during the day, hut aiwuit 9 o'clock last evening Mr, 11. B, Blarkwell, of uncnvinblo notoriety, accompalned by one of the deputy-Sheriff, came on hoard armed w ith u writ of fiubrtis corpus and demanded the slaves. But their ow uer had for.-seen this lau nnd at dark had very quietly conveyed them In a yawl to ib Kentucky shore. They w ill remain in Covlngtou imt 1 the Fall. Oily U ready to leave, when she will go over , and tako the in on bonrd.'' 1 winked, and took tbo lxittle ln oue hand, and a glass of water la 'loth.tr, and with his mouth full of oil you know that Sam hu always been accused of having an oily tongue, and I believe it it tros, 'cause t d.d'nl tee blm put tho oil In bis mouth, so be must have had It In when b. came ti speaki be took the bottle of whisky and oommeiict'd pouring It Into tho water; It foamed and rist'd just like soda water. fr.m wasgoiug to put the oil Into make m mix and keep all quiet. But Just u be went to spuit thc oil, th fat feller who wu a living, all the time at lh. ttid of th. wire, laughed gave currency to tb. opinions of men who knew right out loud, aud let lha wire slack; this far better than any Amarloia posstbly oan. the ecrot maomnery iy woieu in. pontics ol Kit iiipeareoontrollid. We wire told and believed 1 and Ituretoro wo publlabed, that closing th. rmsHan rorta in toe us 1110 agaturt tii. egrst, 01 until an proiuo.,aouMuttiDK up too r.mpirr of lluw la on all aide, wis certalu tn produce peac., ven if Prussia aided with Kula Iw iMuse u ono or tuo abisvi Luropean stuttmian f iho day said to us ' He Kuwlan noble, al ways sell their pn duce a year in advance; and necanto our raerenantswrre in advance leu rail lions stsrlsng for this year's crop, w. har.no ititernative tmi to permit it to com. out. tie gari them aotfu, bowevr, that if thoy ad vaocid aaiu, It muat be at their peril, fur we heuM ceiialuly clou every port In Iho 13 all I e and Black Beaa, next spring. We have alreadi given PruMa notice of snctt lulcntlont and let her decide as she oiav. no Huttlnn pmdnoe ean conieoulm-Xl yar. Oonwquenlly, thc lluwlan Nobles set no advance for tbelr next oron; and therefore, ibey will compel the Kmperor 10 make peace. Of tba Now York polio, 7 IT were bora In this country, aod 434 are foreigner Of these, 80S niifif- - "t-Jfeland. eared Famtolbalho dropped the bolt I4 and glass, and spurted tb. oil out or hit nose and mouth, all over bis olotbes, and a' so daubed Mr. Blood all over. Tbte raised row among ihe Democracy, and broke up th. meeting, Your, 4c, K- N. Isduvk. The Salt Laka mall attended by six men. on Its return from Utah Territory, pasted taroni'O a hioux encampment ofl&Olodg-c-,a..d wrrv treated with ths greatest kindar-sv This il tbo fribenf Indians that ii to be exter-ml ns ted by th. United State Government, the present season. General Hsintybas given a month's notice tn all the Indians beyond Tort Laratule, to loAtr th couuty, and, after that tluts, all he tlnda be will ninke an example of. (11 pi via KoglisU, all Ihe Indians that are to be eatnthrlr "wu eonnlry.ftt Heir ldgf fires, are lot shot down lik. wolves, Meu, women. and children arc to be tlnugbierrd by men wear ing tht uniform of tbe Uulted Statu Gorem- mv&t. Oa absBt I Tho Cincinnati luaclfi lodonca thc Amcrl- can ticket of that city, aud will support It at tbe Coming election. It Is important to repeat the splendid triumph of last fall, both foi tht parpose of putting tha city gorcrnmcut Into proper bands, and u an encouragement to th. rest of tho State. We have no doubt of its election by a large majority. Park", th. murderer, made a speech of two hours, In reply to th. question why sentence of death should not be pasx d upon him. II. Is an englishman. A large portion of his lile has been spent In prisons for crimes. Tha cnmmlttM of the Ma-Mchusetti Legisla ture on tbe au of Judge Lorlng. Is divided In opinion, and two report, will be submitted. Tb. result ts yet In doubt. A man named Grundy cum milled tuicidt by taking morphiue.it tb Niagara Temperance Home, last week. He wu from Simooo, O. w., and left an op 11 U Iter on the table of his room addressed to Dr. Grimily, Columbns, O. Qii mind is supposed to have I a affected by sever, pecuniary eubanaasmtuts. Tho temperance bill Imposing Imprisonment for th. first offvne against lta provisions, bat pasned both branches of tbe Massuchuaett-i Legislature.Jamea Irvin. one of tb. pat lies Implicated In tbe murder of Poole, hu been held to ball in tbo sum of $10,000. ITbe Washington Star aaye Mr. Mason, onr French Minister, bu entirely recovered bis health, and 'l m not rootrmpMe coming borne at present. Tho Mexican boundary commission under the Gadsden treaty, It proceeding harmoniously wlib the survey. Tbe steamship XatkrtlU left New-York for Llvrpfol 00 the list lost, taking 34 passengtrt, ,nd 001,000 Id speolr Our rtaners tioumWa well retueinwr iho Cia.f cumstntices of thc accidental denth some montV since of an old French female lu this city named Jeanne Dit Lux, who, though always pleading poveity, left a large property, probably exceeding in value $100,000, and also (hat John P. FtrrlA. who claimed to be her son or her nenhew. credit of getting this.xpcdlllon up, aud who has npplll for lottcra of administration upon her woraifi iiivi'mniij iu ku ' "wsvo.i lueounni-o ealalc. tola claim was rcsiHect oy tuu public Vice Consul, with a largo party ot gentlemen, administrator aud tho French Coimil, 011 the accompanied the Grapeshot oulaldo of Handy ground of InsnQleient proof of relationship on . Hook. She left ber pilot w Hit a good wiud, uo- the port of Ferrle. After a patlout investigation d.r full sail, her oativaa spread, and all on board of tho circumstances of tbo case, the Surrogate In the highest spirit. Too much praise cannot I has rendered Ins decision, of which the following be given to George Law, who on th. sppliea ' U the conclusion:-"A commission must hvue lion of Judjre Stuart, at once contented to thc fnt th. purpose of Instituting the proper inqul-use of his calibrated clipper, without charge, -lei to ascertain the relationship yi Ferria with and himself personally superintending hor pre the decondent. St. Glronajuhe point whera paratlon for tb. voyage. The peoplo will re member his noble eondofll. Tribune . ittcapttel Euapo of throe) Crnlm. Vlirly y.sterdur mornlop;, three convicts at tempted to make their esoa) from tbe Peuiter linry, by paulng out through the sewer which runs under ground from tbo prison yard Info thc river. Succeeding In getting to the river, they selxed a skiff and pu'hcd off for tba opposite snore, nut navmg no oars tnoy made very slow progrots. Owing to iho fog, and a heavy rain wuton was tailing at tne time, it was some time before their eaoapn was detected ; but beingdiscovered- Coustahl.i Warrall and a guard slarletl In rapid pursuit, a id overtook them about mid way tho river. Tbey ware u w.t u drowucd mt-t, atii niiny in proportion, 'ineir escape through tho eewer must bo regarded aamo.t oxtranrdlnary fete, and far dirtier than thai which Ucrcmei accomplished when no cleaned tbe Augean Stable's. The outlet Is so small Ihut a man can scarcely crawl through oa his hand and knesi, ami erapilea through aa Iron gate iiilo the river, below tne surrae.. thus rvqulinin Ihrmtoptsa out under lh. wat-r. This bold1 and unheard of attempt at esoapo almost de- servt' a mors uccesful Issue. Jt Iton TtltgropS. : Taii'vro or Art. The Buffalo Hepub'ie of th. 19 th ehronlcles the pwagt of a business train over the Niagara Suspension Bridge; Tbe flrt businosa train of cars croieed this splendid bridge yesterday at hall-past tuu oclaek. This Irslu coniistrd of ono large lm-poiled heavy draft loeomotlte wghiiic thirty-lire tons, a tender and 22 loadl lreliit cars, flllinit tho bridgi fri)m tower to tower. The freight caia ovtraged Vi Ion In weight, making Ihe e a lire waight on the nridgo, tho cars having stuped to test It. over HUQ tons. The lirldue. while th' Immense welirhtwu rcetina; upon It, whloh ft did for five mlnutea, sank about S Inehse, and betrayed not theftlicbieat weakneoa. Every thing appeared a. solid m th. rock on whloh thirdrld-re It aoohared. the Inv.stlgatlon can prohaMy he conducted with the greatest advantage. Urideuce may be taken also at Massat, Blert. Cut I linn, and Bordeaux. Meanwhile all further proceeding mast 1m stayed, except so far ft m.iy be ueossary for iue preservation 01 tne estate. .1. 1 . nmet. Ptuo.YKEL or the uts Czi. An lottmito friend of tb. late Czar writes tho following; "Nicholas hat tbe noblest fate I have ever seen In my life. The habiiunl expression of his physiognomy hu a certain severity which Is far from putting the behold, rai hlsca-e. It is mule Is a smile of eoinpUisaucu, a')d i tlm result of guyrty or alMtidon. There Is something ep. preaching the prod in Ions in this prince's manner or existence. He speaks w.th vivacity, with simplicity, and the most perfect propriety 1 all he say a la full of point and m-anliiK no idle pleasantry uoi a word out ol its placd. There la nothing in tho tono or hi voice or the ar rati gr mo nt of bia phrnsus that indicates hnughli new ordisslmulntlon, and yet you feel that hit heart Is closed. "The personal habits ot tho F.mpt ror were marked bv the moat feverit.li aclivitv. Httirould ride, walk, superintend a sham (Ifrlit, and hold ft review, all In the same day. Ho ti eled inceo-owuily, pussnl over at least one tbotinaud five hundred leagues every oesson, and wore down- ihc strength or all who were attached to hi per ton." , Tat NitrrCoxQRi.'. Since th. i.i.a tho Nebraska Bill, elections have been ln-M In fourteen of ths free Stales, whloh bav resulted iu tho rtleetlon nf twenty-one adnihustratinn mem-here, six of whom are Aoti-Nfbraslia, and ot on. huudred and wveuuea oppositionAmi-Nebraska tnemliers, which la one htlf of the whole number, the tot I belli i!(4. Ith nle Island anil ( 'cm nee t lent vote next month; and a half dnxen at least Antl-Nabre-ka memcr wll ls returned Iron those two Plat.. It fs now doubtful whether tho administration will bar one fifth of the Houe, the ivqnlaite nttinber to oall U you and naya.--CV. GatrU. il