Your Mail 1-7-14: Pets, livestock need care

Pets, livestock need care

Our animals are integral parts of our families. With winter upon us, the best option for their health and safety is to keep them inside. Dogs and cats especially are social animals who long for human companionship. They depend on us to provide adequate shelter, fresh food and water, and protection from the elements. They give us so much and ask for so little in return.

It is a common misconception that dogs, cats and outdoor animals won't freeze, that they have heavier coats in the winter to better handle extreme weather conditions. Well, they can freeze depending on the conditions, and can suffer from hypothermia and frostbite.

Dog houses should be clean, dry, draft-free, insulated and elevated at least 1 inch off the ground (to keep rainwater out). The opening should be away from the coldest air, typically from the north/northeast. The doorway should be covered with waterproof burlap or heavy plastic to keep wind and rain from blowing in. It should be large enough to allow the dog to sit and lie down comfortably, but small enough to hold in its body heat.

Proper shelter does not include metal barrels, air-conditioner casings, pet carriers, open porches, under houses, vehicles or benches. The shelter should have three sides, a roof and a floor.

Unfortunately, many dogs are chained and cannot reach warmer, sunny areas during the winter. If this is the case, please, allow at least a 15-foot obstacle-free radius with access to the sun. Consider an alternative to the chain.

Pets who spend a lot of time outdoors need more food in winter because keeping warm depletes energy. Routinely check your animal's water dish to make sure the water is fresh and unfrozen. Use plastic food/water bowls rather than metal; when temperature is low, their tongue can stick to metal and freeze.

Warm engines in parked cars can attract cats and small wildlife that may crawl up under the hood. Bang on your car's hood before starting the engine. Antifreeze is poison, but has a sweet taste that may attract animals. Wipe up spills and store antifreeze (and all household chemicals) out of reach.

Horses, cattle and other livestock should have access to hay, fresh water and some type of shelter.

Be mindful of your pets' health and living conditions at all times. Food, water, and shelter are required to meet the basic needs of an animal - and by Louisiana's animal cruelty law (R.S. 14.102).

Please, support Cenla Alliance for Animals, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, by sending a donation to: P.O. Box 8641, Alexandria, LA 71306-1641, or visit our website at http://cenlaanimals.com for more information.

Thank you for your kindness and generosity!

Jane E. Walker, Alexandria

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