Low vacancy numbers, unaffordable housing and high interest rates may cause rental prices across Canada to increase in 2019, according to a new report.

On Thursday, Rentals.ca released its 2019 rental market predictions, saying that finding an apartment, house or townhouse to call home will continue to challenge renters this year, mainly in Canada’s larger cities.

The average rental rates could increase by six per cent year over year on a national basis in 2019, the report said. In Toronto, rental prices may surge 11 per cent, while climbing nine per cent in Ottawa and seven per cent in Vancouver.

“There’s no doubt there has been huge growth in rent prices over the last couple of years, but [anecdotally speaking], it seems to have stabilized in Vancouver,” he said, adding that he predicts the city will not see rental increases in 2019, as there is a lot more supply coming to the market.

Andrew Scott, a senior analyst with Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) who specializes in the Toronto rental market, said there may be an increase next year, such as the prices of houses, high demand for rental units and low vacancy rates.

Difficulty getting into homeownership

Scott said there are three factors that are making it more difficult to transition into home ownership — meaning people stay in the rental market longer.

These include higher housing prices, interest rate hikes and the tightening of mortgage rules.

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Last year, Ottawa changed the national mortgage rules for Canadians getting, renewing or refinancing a mortgage. Many now have to undergo a stress test, proving that they would be financially OK even if interest rates were to rise substantially above their actual mortgage rate.

The Bank of Canada also raised the interest rate three times last year, which currently sits at 1.75 per cent. More hikes are also on the way, but the bank said the timing of its next one will hinge on changes in global trade policies as well as how higher interest rates from past increases affect consumption and housing.

“The new mortgage stress test, higher interest rates and higher home prices have dramatically increased the number of people looking for rental accommodations this year,” Matt Danison, CEO of Rentals.ca, said in the report.

“Many young couples and families have decided to postpone purchasing a home, which has driven two-bedroom rental rates to nearly $2,600 a month in Toronto and over $2,000 a month in Ottawa,” he added.

High demand, low supply

The increase in rental demand has not been offset by new supply, according to the report.

For example, in Toronto, although the supply for rental units has been growing, Scott said the demand is so strong it has not outpaced the demand.

“But in the next few years, the number of rental homes that have been under construction will start going up,” he said, adding that this may help offset the demand.

“Rents are also a function of income,” Scott said. “The economy is doing well in Toronto and the unemployment rate is low, meaning there is more income growth and renters have been able to afford the increases.”