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(1899–1992). American engineer and oceanic explorer Otis Barton was a coinventor of the bathysphere, a spherical steel vessel for use in undersea observation.

Barton was born on June 5, 1899, in New York, New York. He studied engineering at Columbia University and, beginning in the late 1920s, collaborated with American naturalist-explorer William Beebe on building the first bathysphere. The vessel, which was provided with portholes and suspended by a cable from a boat, made its…

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