rand vs dollar 1973 to 2018
in this video i will show you some special info about south african rand
south african rand,
south african rand 2018,
south african rand to us dollar,
south african rand exchange rate,
south african rand pronunciation,
south african rand symbol in excel,
south african rand notes,
south african rand banknotes,
south african rand currency,
south african rand security features,
south african rand 2016,
south african rands

The rand was knocked today after the ruling African National Congress proposed that the South African Reserve Bank should be wholly state-owned rather than an institution with private shareholders. The recommendation was approved in a plenary session at the party's policy conference but still needs to be ratified at the party's national electoral conference in December.
The move comes just two weeks after South Africa's Public Protector attempted to instigate a change in the bank mandate.
Busisiwe Mkhwebane instructed Parliament to amend the constitution to make the Reserve Bank focus on "socioeconomic well-being of the citizens" rather than inflation. Economist says removing private shareholders would have no immediate effect on policy though it could be seen as symbolic.
For more news, visit: http://www.sabc.co.za/news

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About the video:
You may have traveled a lot and wondered why you get more of one currency when you exchange it for another. If so, you have witnessed exchange rates in action, but do you know how they work? Watch the video to find out what exchange rates are, how to convert between them and the different systems which determine a currencies exchange rate. Historically the gold standard system had been used, which fixed currency to a select value of gold, held in a vault. The three main systems are the floating, managed and fixed exchange rate systems. The floating system has minimal government intervention, using supply and demand to determine the exchange rate. The managed exchange rate is allowed to be within a permitted band and a fixed exchange rate is usually pegged to a currency with the interest of being competitive in the international market. The video explains this in more detail and with helpful picture to guide you through the subject.

How to change the currency in an Excel recipe sheet from U.S. to any other currency standard. Easily change any of my Excel worksheets into the currency you prefer to work with.
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(16 Aug 2009) SHOTLIST
1. Wide of minibus stop in down town Harare
2. Low angle shot of minibus
3. Minibuses moving into queue
4. Various of commuters getting into minibus
5. Minibus pulling out of stop
6. Various of minibus driver driving
7. Wad of US and Zimbabwe dollar notes being passed from back of minibus to front
8. Close of hand with one US dollar note
9. Conductor checking money
10. SOUNDBITE (English) Passenger, Name not given:
"The arrangement is sort of like an agreement between the drivers and the passengers so that when we have a (US) dollar or 10 Rands, if you pay a (US) dollar you get three (t) trillion (Zimbabwe dollars) change."
11. Man passing money through to back of minibus
12. Various of minibus on road
13. SOUNDBITE (English) Carl Mike, Conductor:
"We use these Zimdollars here for the need of change in the Kombis (minibuses)."
14. Close of money
15. SOUNDBITE (English) Carl Mike, Conductor:
"It just assists us for change that's all. We can't buy fuel with this money, so we just keep it and use it for change, that's all"
16. Cash vendors counting notes
17. Tilt up from box full of Zimbabwe dollar notes to hands counting notes
18. SOUNDBITE (Shona) Nochance Chinya, Cash vendor:
"We provide the Zimdollar cash to the taxi people and it's helping us a lot because we are able to pay the US dollar rentals that our landlords demand from us"
19. Various of cash vendor changing money
STORYLINE
The Zimbabwe dollar is officially dead. It was killed off in hopes of curbing record world inflation of (b) billions of percentage points, and Zimbabwe has replaced it with the US dollar and the South African rand.
Yet the old Zimdollar, as it is known, is still used, and has become another point of contention for the divided leadership of the country, now
one of the poorest in the world.
Taxi drivers in Harare said they were operating with a multi-currency system that includes US dollars, the South African Rand and the infamous trillion Zimbabwe dollar notes, which are equivalent to approximately 15 US cents.
"The arrangement is sort of like an agreement between the drivers and the passengers so that when we have a (US) dollar or 10 Rands, if you pay a (US) dollar you get three (t) trillion (Zimbabwe dollars) change," one passenger explained.
All the drivers can do with Zimdollars is give them back to other passengers in change for foreign bills.
"It just assists us for change that's all. We can't buy fuel with this money, So we just keep it and use it for change, that's all," Carl Mike, a conductor working on one of Harare's many minibuses said.
Outside the cities, where hard currency can be hard to come by, Zimbabwe dollars are used like tokens or IOU's.
Stores without small change in hard currency don't offer obsolete Zimbabwe dollars in change like the bus drivers do, but routinely provide candies and chocolate bars or coupons handwritten on check-out slips to be redeemed on future purchases.
President Robert Mugabe has called for the return of the Zimdollar as legal tender, complaining that most Zimbabweans lack the hard currency needed to buy basic goods.
The central bank under governor Gideon Gono, a Mugabe loyalist, has acknowledged printing extra local money to fund government spending that fuelled inflation.
But Finance Minister Tendai Biti, who joined the government as part of a power-sharing agreement between his Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) and Mugabe's ZANU-PF party, has declared the local dollar indefinitely obsolete.
He has threatened to quit if a return to the local currency is forced upon him.
That shortage is not helped by the state of the global economy, on which Zimbabwe depends.
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First the Argentine peso, then the Turkish Lira, third the Russian rubble, then the Indian Rupee, could the South African rand be next for an exchange-rate crisis? CNBC Africa is joined by Jameel Ahmad, Global Head of Currency Strategy & Market Research at FXTM.
https://www.cnbcafrica.com/videos/

Instructions on how overseas customers can use our new currency converter calculator, on http://www.itsjustcricket.co.uk
Currencies available for conversion (from the default Pounds Sterling) are US Dollars, Euros, Canadian Dollars, Australian Dollars, New Zealand Dollars, Indian Rupee and South African Rand.
Our currency converter calculator is an essential tool for all customers shopping from outside the UK.

Some exporters are benefiting handsomely from the weak Rand/Dollar exchange rate. That's according to the Manufacturing Circle's quarterly review for the second quarter. The rand fell nearly one percent against the dollar today, breaching 13 rand to the dollar for the first time in 14 years.
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Efforts by Zimbabwe's Central Bank to reimburse holders of old Zimbabwe dollars is making slow progress. The nation aims to withdrawing the former currency from circulation by September, and replace them with US dollars. However, as Farai Mwakutuya reports, holders of these notes might get a better deal away from the Central Bank

Despite the Reserve Bank's raising the cost of borrowing last week,
the rand has weakened further, with rand-dollar exchange now above 12.60.
When interest rates rise, that usually provides uplift for a given currency, but not for the rand.
Markets continue to anticipate when and how much the US Fed will raise interest rates by.
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Theoretically you could make millions after 3 clicks. Convert Rands to Dollars, Dollars to Bitcoin and Bitcoin back to Rands using these three sites and you have a potential arbitrage opportunity:
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This is just an educational video!!!
I repeat, just educational!!!

South Africans have in recent weeks become increasingly worried about the massive drop in the Rand/Dollar exchange rate. Coupled with this the Reserve Bank is expected to hike interests rates on Wednesday. Also, the oil price has dropped to lows last seen in 2003. If you are wondering what this all means for you, we have Economist Iraj Abedian who is joining us from our Sea Point Studios in Cape Town.
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President Robert Mugabe could re-introduce the Zimbabwean dollar. That currency was last used in 2009, and it could stage a comeback if the veteran politician implements promises he made during his campaign for a 7th term in office. At the moment, Zimbabwe uses multiple currencies including the American dollar, the South African Rand, Botswana's Pula and the British Pound.

South Africa and other emerging market currencies fell sharply on Tuesday, after China moved to devalue its currency. China's move followed the release of weaker than expected trade data. The Rand has slumped to 12.80 against the dollar, its worst level in almost 14 years. The Rand has been under pressure in recent months reacting to a pending rate hike in the US and China's move could have added concerns. CCTV's Sumitra Nydoo reports.

Why is the rand to dollar exchange at its best rate in three years?
The rand is gaining some serious ground on the US dollar in 2018, but what is good news for South Africa isn’t so rosy for the Americans. The current rand to dollar exchange is the best it has been for three years in Mzansi. So, how have we ended up here? It wasn’t that long ago that a cautious midterm term budget speech from Malusi Gigaba had the rand pushing R1 $15. When markets closed on Tuesday, the rand was trading at R11.89 per dollar. Here’s what has tipped the scales in South Africa’s fa...

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Cross Currency Calculations (Forex):
Executing a foreign exchange transaction between the major international currencies is usually straightforward, as most banks will be trading and making a price between all the major currencies. However, for less common currencies, many banks will not run books and therefore rates are not always quoted or easily available.
In order to establish the appropriate rate of exchange, the cross-rate between the two currencies has to be calculated. This works by translating the first currency into a common currency (often the US Dollar) and then translating the common currency into the second currency. This then determines the cross-rate between the two currencies.
All foreign exchange rates are quoted base currency/variable currency – in other words, an amount of the variable currency in exchange for one unit of the base currency. So for USD/CAD, the US Dollar is the base currency and the rate quoted will be the amount of Canadian Dollars for one US Dollar.
In most cases, the base currency will be US dollars for both currencies and this will enable the cross-rate to be calculated quite easily. However, for some currencies, the FX market convention is that the US Dollar is the variable currency, such as in the trade GBP/USD when the pound becomes the base currency and the amount of dollars varies.
Finally we must remember that for all foreign exchange trades, the dealer can quote two numbers – the first is the bid rate (the rate at which the trader will buy the currency), the second is the offer rate (the rate at which the trader will sell the currency). The dealer always wants more currency if selling units of the base currency than will be given away if currency is being provided for units of the base currency. The difference is the margin and is one of the sources of profit to the dealer.
Calculating cross-rates where there is a common base currency quoted for both currencies
Where there are two currencies Y and Z both of which are quoted against X, the two exchange rates are X/Y and X/Z and the cross-rates will be:
Y / Z = X / Z X / Y
and Z / Y = X / Y X / Z
Example
To calculate the cross-rate between the Canadian Dollar (CAD) and the South African Rand (ZAR), using the US Dollar as the common currency. Let us assume that the Canadian Dollar and Rand are quoted as:
USD / CAD = 1.58850 1.58880
USD / ZAR = 11.0500 11.1250
The first number is the rate at which the bank sells the currency being quoted against the US dollar and the second is the rate at which the bank buys the currency being quoted against the US dollar. So the cross rates can be calculated as:
CAD / ZAR = USD / ZAR USD / CAD
ZAR / CAD = USD / CAD USD / ZAR
For CAD/ZAR – to buy a variable amount of ZAR per 1 CAD:
Bid = 11.05000 1.58880 = 6.955 - the bank buys CAD and sells ZAR
Offer = 11.12500 1.58850 = 7.003 - the bank sells CAD and buys ZAR
So CAD/ZAR = 6.955 / 7.003
For ZAR/CAD – to buy a variable amount of CAD per 1 ZAR:
Bid = 1.58850 11.12500 = 0.1428 - the bank buys ZAR and sells CAD
Offer = 1.58880 11.05000 = 0.1438 - the bank sells ZAR and buys CAD
So ZAR/CAD = 0.1428 / 0.1438
As you might expect these rates are the reciprocal of the CAD/ZAR rates.
Calculating cross-rates where the common currency is the base currency in one pair and the variable currency in the other
Once again there are two currencies Y and Z both of which are quoted against X, but the exchange rates are Y/X and X/Z, not X/Y and X/Z so the cross-rates are:
Y / Z = Y / X x X / Z
And Z / Y = 1 Y / X x X / Z
Example
To calculate the cross-rate between Sterling (GBP) and the Mexican Peso (MXN), using the US Dollar (USD) as the common currency. Let us assume that rates are quoted as follows:
GBP / USD = 1.43130 / 1.43160
USD / MXN = 9.02000 / 9.03000
GBP / MXN = GBP / USD x USD / MXN
MXN / GBP = 1 GBP / USD x USD / MXN
For GBP/MXN – to buy a variable amount of MXN per 1 GBP:
Bid = 1.43130 x 9.02000 = 12.91 - the bank buys GBP and sells MXN
Offer = 1.43160 x 9.03000 = 12.93 - the bank sells GBP and buys MXN
So GBP/MXN = 12.91 / 12.93
For MXN/GBP – to buy a variable amount of GBP per 1 MXN:
Bid = 1 1.43160 x 9.03000 = 0.07735 - the bank buys MXN and sells GBP
Offer = 1 1.43130 x 9.02000 = 0.07746 - the bank sells MXN and buys GBP
So MXN/GBP = 0.07735 / 0.07746
#CrossCurrencyCalculation, #Forex, #InternationalFinance, #CrossRates

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If you familiar with Forex Trading and earning money this way then you can clearly see the potential for profit in trading this currency pair which is now going parabolic.
In just an hour at the start of today's trading session, the rand spiked to over R13.70 and I'm expecting it to retrace to about 12.70 before it takes off again.
Do you want to join in on the ride...

Don't you hate it that EVERY time a running back carries the ball into the end zone, you know EXACTLY how many points he's earned? Wouldn't big-league sporting events be more exciting with a little more uncertainty built in?
Link: http://woot.com/blog/post/variable-exchange-rate-sports-a-million-dollar-idea
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The fair value of the rand is once again a point of debate.
The currency is trading near 3-week lows as the dollar surged after the new US Federal Reserve chief indicated a faster-than expected rise in interest rates in the United States.
Yet Swiss bank UBS is of the opinion that the rand should be at least 10% weaker.

Following the ANC's decision to rally behind the president, the rand fell by nearly 1% against the dollar to 13.73 -- adding to the losses that have wiped out the currency's gains so far in 2017. Remember, at one point, it was the best-performing currency on the continent. Earlier I spoke to economist Lesiba Mothata about the investment opportunities available in South Africa, amidst this political chaos

The local currency was trading up 0.8 percent against the US dollar at 11.87 at the close of the JSE this afternoon. This follows a slew of political developments in the day.
For more news, visit: sabcnews.com

http://www.forexconspiracyreport.com/commodities-and-currency-exchange-rate/
Commodities and Currency Exchange Rate
By www.ForexConspiracyReport.com
According to Bloomberg currencies of commodity exporters are falling as raw material demand from China falls off.
Currencies of commodity-exporting nations including Australia fell as a gauge of raw materials slid to a five-year low on speculation demand will drop after China signaled slower economic growth.
The Australian dollar sank to a seven-month low against its U.S. counterpart, dropping against most of its 31 major peers. South Africa’s rand and Brazil’s real weakened, and an index of emerging-market currencies reached the lowest level since 2009.
Commodities and currency exchange rate are connected because a major source of income for nations like Brazil, South Africa and Australia is selling their raw materials to nations like China. As the Chinese economy slows so do those of their raw material suppliers and commodities and exchange rate are so connected that the real, rand and Aussie dollar are taking a hit as well.
Australia Coal Exports and Pollution Control Efforts in China
The Sidney Morning Herald notes that there is an Australian export risk due to an impending ban on dirty coal in China.
Australian coal exporters are scrambling to clarify the fallout from changes to China's coal import rules, which could expose the industry to billions of dollars in lost sales as China seeks to cut air pollution.
The Chinese government is to limit the use of imported coal with more than 16 per cent ash and 3 per cent sulfur from January 1, 2015, in a bid to improve air quality, especially in the major cities such as Beijing and around Shanghai.
Apparently the only issue tying commodities and exchange rate for the Aussies is not just a fall off in Chinese manufacturing. Pollution in major Chinese cities has become a big issue and may be a driving force to reduce imports of low quality coal. The net effect for Australia either way will be a reduction in exports and a hit to the AUD.
Trading Exporter Currencies
The Financial Times reports that the export dip weighs on Australian growth.
Australia’s economy slowed in the three months to end of June as a dip in exports cooled growth that had reached its fastest pace in two years during the previous quarter.
Official figures on Wednesday showed gross domestic product had risen 0.5 per cent in the second quarter, slightly above analysts’ expectations but below the 1.1 per cent rate recorded three months earlier.
Year-on-year growth moderated to 3.1 per cent over the financial year to June 30, against 3.5 per cent on the previous quarter, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics.
A ten percent fall in economic growth is sufficient to drag down the value of the Aussie dollar because of the connection of commodities and currency exchange rate.
Trading Exporter Nation Currencies
To profit in Forex trading from the connection between commodities and currency exchange rate the trader needs to follow the world of commodities and commodity trading. Many times options traded on commodities give a hint as to where commodity values are going. And knowing who produces what and who they sell it to will help a trader make money in the world of commodities and currency exchange rate fluctuations.
http://youtu.be/IH-FT2LIS9k

10 Highest Currency in Africa in 2018 {Most Valuable Strongest Currency in Africa 2018}
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Have you ever wondered what is the highest currency in Africa, you know the Strongest most valuable currency in Africa, those particular currency notes that give you the more buying power in other countries. Well, Hirwa10 has your back on that, with the right answers.
We would place the highest currency in Africa against the most used currency in the world {Dollars $} to know how they compare to the dollar.
Highest currency in Africa / strongest currency in Africa
Top 10 Highest Currency in Africa in 2018 {Most Valuable Strongest Currency in Africa 2018}
LIBYAN DINAR LYD
TUNISIA DINAR TND
GHANAIAN CEDIS GHS
Sudanese POUNDS SDG
MOROCCAN DIRHAM MAD
BOTSWANA PULA BWP
SOUTH AFRICAN RAND ZAR
EGYPTIAN POUNDS EGP
ERITREAN NAKFA ERN
ZAMBIAN KWACHA ZMW
Details on Each Currency
1. LIBYAN DINAR LYD
1 USD To 1.36 LYD
Libya is known for its vast deposit of crude oil. Aside from this, I guess you must have heard of their former ruler Gaddafi. However, did you know that the currency of Libya, the Libyan Dinar is the strongest currency in Africa? Yes, it is. When compared with the dollar, one dollar is equivalent to 1.36 Libyan dinars.
2. TUNISIA DINAR TND
1 USD To 2.45 TND
Tunisia Dinar
The Tunisian Dinar comes in after the Libyan Dinar as the second most valuable currency in Africa. The exchange rate of this currency to the dollar, 1 US dollar is equivalent to 2.45 Tunisian dinars.
3. GHANAIAN CEDIS GHS
1 USD To 4.55 GHS
The West African country, one of the closest neighbor to Nigeria. Ghana, with a growing and well-managed economy, this has earned them the third spot with the Ghanaian cedis has their highest currency in Africa. In addition, many years back, their situation could not even be compared to what is obtainable in Nigeria but as we have it today, some would even argue that they are better developed. Comparing it with the dollar, the currency is strong, it is approximately 4.55 Ghanaian cedis that’s one U.S dollar.
4. Sudanese POUNDS SDG
1 USD To 7.01 SDG
Sudanese Pounds
The Sudanese Pounds is the currency of Sudan; it is one of the highest currency in Africa. 7.01 Sudanese pounds is equal to one United States dollar.
5. MOROCCAN DIRHAM MAD
1 USD to 9.33 MAD
Morocco Dirham
This is one of the strongest currencies in Africa, 9.33 Moroccan Dirham is exchanged for one dollar.
6. BOTSWANA PULA BWP
1 USD to 9.88 BWP
A Botswana Pula It is the currency of Botswana and has for some time now been a strong currency on the continent. 9.88 Botswana Pula is exchanged for one dollar.
7. SOUTH AFRICAN RAND ZAR
1 USD To 12.39 ZAR
The South African Rand is the currency of South Africa. This should have been up to the ladder but the currency is gradually losing it value. Against the dollar, 12.39 South African Rand equals one dollar.
8. EGYPTIAN POUNDS EGP
1 USD To 17.71 EGP
Its exchange rate to the United States dollar is 17.71 Egyptian pounds to 1 USD.
9. ERITREAN NAKFA ERN
1 USD To 15.10 ERN
The Eritrean Nakfa is the currency of Eritrea, an island country of Africa. Former Edo State Governor Adams Oshiomhole's wife is from here. The exchange rate of this currency to the dollar is 15.10 Eritrean Nakfa equals one USD.
10. ZAMBIAN KWACHA ZMW
1 USD To 9.75 ZMW
Zambian Kwacha, a currency of Zambia is also one of the highest currency in Africa. Ironically, the 1 USD = 9.75 Zambian kwacha.
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The South African rand has fallen to a four month low losing all of its recent gains. The currency is weakening in line with other emerging market currencies on the back of a surge in the dollar. The greenback broke through a key technical level of 92 this week and is now looking to test 91. Sumitra Nydoo takes a look.
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June 12 -- The Zimbabwean dollar will be taken from circulation, formalizing a multi-currency system introduced in 2009 to help stem inflation and stabilize the economy. Bloomberg's Pimm Fox and Betty Liu report on “Bloomberg Markets.”
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