Breed of the week: the kinetic Welsh Corgi

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a low-riding, sturdy and intelligent herding breed said to have originated in Pembrokeshire, Wales. These extremely obedient dogs are highly trainable and rank #11 in Stanley Coren’s The Intelligence of Dogs.

The Welsh Corgi has pointy, fox-like ears and a short or absent (docked) tail. Despite their small stature, Corgis possess a confident and athletic nature. These dogs were originally bred to herd sheep, horses and cattle by “nipping” at their heels, while their stubby little legs allowed potentially fatal kicks to pass safely overhead. (Corgis may sometimes attempt to herd people, but they can and should be trained not do this.)

These surprisingly athletic dogs are extremely active, hardworking and loyal. They are generally well-behaved with children and other family pets, but can exhibit dog aggression if not properly trained and socialized from a young age. Their protective and alert demeanor makes them natural guard dogs.

If they don’t get enough exercise or if they are overfed, fun-loving Corgis can easily become obese. Since they are particularly prone to spinal disorders and osteoarthritis, maintaining a healthy weight is the best way to ensure that Corgis live long and healthy lives. These dogs are also at risk for developing hip dysplasia and Von Willebrand’s disease (a clotting disorder).

2. Some Pembrokes evolved from Cardigans and other dogs, such as Schipperke and Pomeranian, and other Spitz-type dogs.

Whatever the case may be, the Cardigan and the Pembroke Welsh Corgis were interbred and considered to be the same breed up until about 1934. After they were separated, the Pembroke gained in popularity and, to this day, is still favored over the Cardigan.

Corgis have been the chosen pet of British royalty for much of the last century and are famed for being Queen Elizabeth II’s signature breed of choice. (She currently owns 16 of them.) The video below was made in her honor:

If you are a Corgi lover and are thinking of adding a pup to your pack, please make adoption from a local shelter or rescue group your first choice. Petfinder.com has many wonderful Welsh Corgis and Corgi mixes waiting to be placed in new, happy homes… maybe yours?