To fly, an aircraft has to first lift itself off the ground, this lift is produced by the movement of air under the aircraft’s wings, since they are slightly curved. As the thrust to move forward comes from the plane’s jet engines, which push the aeroplane forward by blowing compressed hot gas backwards, the plane moves forward to take off and the air flowing under the wings lifts the plane upwards. To turn to the right the pilot lifts the wing flaps on his right hand side and lowers the wing flaps on his left side, he also turns the tail rudder to his right side. The process is reversed to turn to the left. For climbing to a higher altitude, the flaps on the tail are lifted and the opposite for diving.

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