Before 1990---------------***1990-1999---------------***2000 or later---------------***

1

Includes groups not shown separately, such as Asians, Native Americans and people of mixed race.

2

Unmarried women includes those who were never married, divorced, separatedor widowed.

3

For detailed information on how poverty status is determined, see http://usa.ipums.org/usa-action/variables/POVERTY#description_tab. Due to the way in which theIPUMS assigns poverty values, these data will differ from those that might be provided by the U.S. Census Bureau.

4

The household population excludes persons living in institutions,college dormitories and other group quarters.Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of the 2010 American Community Survey (ACS) (1% IPUMS sample). More information on the source data and sampling error is available athttp://usa.ipums.org/usa/design.shtml and http://www.census.gov/acs/www/Downloads/data_documentation/Accuracy/ACS_Accuracy_of_Data_ 2010.pdf.Note: Analysis is based on the following number of observations: all 7,479; non-Hispanic white 5,187; non-Hispanic black 855; Hispanic all 1,016; Hispanic native born 820; Hispanicforeign born 196. The symbol *** indicates insufficient number of observations to provide a reliable estimate.