First-Degree Burns

What is a first-degree burn?

First-degree burns affect only the epidermis, or outer layer of skin. The burn site is red, painful, dry, and with no blisters. Mild sunburn is an example. Long-term tissue damage is rare and usually consists of an increase or decrease in the skin color.

What causes a first-degree burn?

In most cases, first-degree burns are caused by the following:

Mild sunburn

Flash burn -- a sudden, brief burst of heat

What are the symptoms of a first-degree burn?

The following are the most common signs and symptoms of a first-degree burn. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:

Redness

Dry skin

Skin that is painful to touch

Pain usually lasts 48 to 72 hours and then subsides

Peeling skin

The symptoms of a first-degree burn may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Consult your child's physician for a diagnosis.

Treatment for first-degree burns

Specific treatment for a first-degree burn will be determined by your child's physician, based on the following: