Italian Researchers May Have Found One In Venice

Italian researchers believe they have found the remains of a female “vampire” in Venice, buried with a brick jammed between her jaws to prevent her feeding on victims of a plague which swept the city in the 16th century.

Matteo Borrini, an anthropologist from the University of Florence, said the discovery on the small island of Lazzaretto Nuovo in the Venice lagoon supported the medieval belief that vampires were behind the spread of plagues like the Black Death. “This is the first time that archaeology has succeeded in reconstructing the ritual of exorcism of a vampire,” Mr Borrini said. “This helps … authenticate how the myth of vampires was born.”

The female skeleton was found in a mass grave dating back to the Venetian plague of 1576, on Lazzaretto Nuovo, which lies northeast of Venice and was used as a sanatorium for sufferers of the plague. The succession of plagues which ravaged Europe between 1300 and 1700 helped foster a belief in vampires, mainly because the decomposition of corpses was not well understood, said Borrini.

Gravediggers reopening mass graves would sometimes come across bodies bloated by gas, with hair still growing, and blood seeping from their mouths and believe them to be still alive. The shrouds used to cover the faces of the dead were often decayed by bacteria in the mouth, revealing the corpse’s teeth, and vampires became known as “shroud-eaters”. According to medieval texts, the “undead” were believed to spread pestilence in order to suck the remaining life from corpses until they acquired the strength to return to the streets again. “To kill the vampire you had to remove the shroud from its mouth, which was its food like the milk of a child, and put something uneatable in there,” said Borrini. “It’s possible that other corpses have been found with bricks in their mouths, but this is the first time the ritual has been recognized.”

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