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Review of Pronouns in the nominative and accusative: ich du er sie es wir ihr sie Sie Review the nominative (subject) pronouns: Review the accusative (direct object) pronouns: mich dich ihn sie es uns euch sie Sie And now…the dative (indirect object) pronouns mir dir ihm ihr ihm uns euch ihnen Ihnen I you he she it we you (all) they you (form) me you him her it us you (all) them You (form) me you him her it us you (all) them You (form)

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Review… As you have alredy learnedthe direct object/accusative answers the question what for the verb. The indirect object receives the action indirectly from the verb answers the question for whom/to whom, and in some cases, from whom.

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Ich kaufe ihm eine Karte. ihm stands for dem Freund ihm stands for dem Freund Notice there is no change in word order, but simply a replacement of the actual word with a pronoun. BUTnotice that the word was in the DATIVE case, therefore the IOP must also be in the dative case. See the chart you copied earlier for the dative pronouns…

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And now…the dative (indirect object) pronouns…again… mir dir ihm ihr ihm uns euch ihnen Ihnen me you him her it us you (all) them You (form) Notice that inanimate objects will use the pronoun that matches their grammatical gender! This means that dem Mann would use ihm, dem Mädchen would use ihm, der Frau would use ihr, usw.