ptg [x] convered with good-sized bumps. Bathuke ptg [x]. He has bumps all over his forehead. m-[x] sg forming a swelling, esp. on the head. mênyonyo saêndhog pitik a bump on the head the size of a hen's egg.

1 pension. 2 (or [x]-an) having retired on a pension. Pak X [x]-an guru. Mr. X is a retired teacher. Dhuwite kanggo tuku omah mbesuk yèn wis [x]-(an). The money is for buying a house after he retires. m/di-[x] to retire smn on a pension.

pênthalèt

var of PÊNTHALIT.

pênthalit

ptg [x] topsy-turvy, every which way. nJogèt kok sikile ptg [x] ora irama. You were way out of step in the dance-why didn't you follow the rhythm? [x]-an to act boorish or disrespectful. m-[x] to grasp or clamp with the legs.

m-[x] secluded, isolated. Omahku mêncil. Our house is off the beaten path. m/di-[x]-(ake) to isolate. Mungsuhe nêdya mêncilake kutha A. The enemy intends to cut off the city of A. Darto saiki di-[x]-ake karo kanca-kancane. Darto's friends are avoiding him these days.

pêncilak

ptg [x] pl to stare around in an unmannerly way. [x]-an or m-[x] 1 sg as above. 2 to stare fixedly.

1 the very top, the tip or peak. 2 rg young mango. m-[x] at the very top; fig to the limit. Dhèke mêncit mêthangkrong mènèk wit gêdhe. He scrambled all the way to the top of a tall tree. Wah, cilaka mêncit aku mau. I had the worst possible luck.

pènclok

var of PENCOK.

pênclok

m/di-[x] to chop, hack (var of PÊNCOK).

pencok

[x]-an a perch(ing place). m-[x] to perch, alight. m/di-[x]-ake to cause or allow sth to alight. Manuke di-[x]-ake ing pundhake. He let the bird perch on his shoulder. m/di-[x]-i to alight on. See also ENCOK.

pêncok

a meat dish to accompany the rice at a meal. m/di-[x] 1 to make [ingredients] into the above dish. 2 to chop, hack, lop off.

pêncolot

rpr a bounding jump. Kodhoke mak [x] ucul. The frog jumped and got away. [x]-an to jump about. dolanan [x]-an a jumping game; to jump about in play (children). Bajinge [x]-an ana ing wit-witan. The squirrel jumped around in the tree. m-[x] to jump. Jangkrik mêncolot. Crickets leap. See also COLOT.

pencong

off center, off target. m-[x] to go/be off center. Yèn mbêdhil mêsthi mencong. He always misses what he's shooting at. m/di-[x]-ake to cause sth to be off center or

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off target. Olèhe ngiris roti di-[x]-ke. He cut one piece of cake bigger than the other. See also ENCONG.

pêncongol

rpr a sudden appearance. Aku kagèt nalika kancaku mak [x] nang jêndhela. I was startled when my friend suddenly appeared at the window. ptg [x] pl [of large objects] standing out prominently. m-[x] sg to stand out prominently. Gêdhung sing dhuwur kuwi mêncongol. The tall building stands way out above the others. See also CONGOL.

ptg [x] to move about rapidly. Sèt ing pêlêm bosok mau ptg [x]. The maggots in the rotted mango wriggled all over it. Jangkrike padha ptg [x] arêp mêtu. The crickets kept trying to leap out of the box. m-[x] to leap. See also CULAT.

pênculik

[x]-an act of kidnaping. kurban [x]-an a kidnap victim. See also CULIK.

pênculut

var of PÊNCOLOT.

pêncungul

to appear sudenly. Kancaku mak [x] nang ngarêp lawang. All of a sudden my friend was right at the front door. ptg [x] pl showing, appearing; [of good-sized objects] standing out from other similar ones. See also CUNGUL.

[to have reached] the end, [to have gone] as far as possible. Olèhe mlaku nang dalan mau nganti [x]. He walked all the way to the end of the road. Dalan iki [x] têkan kene. The road ends here. Rumangsa kêpintêran lan kawruhe wis [x]. His felt his ability and knowledge had developed as far as they could. m-[x] to reach the end, go as far as possible. Olèhe nggawe kiosk mêntog bètèng. The kiosk was built right up against the wall. sa-[x]-[x]-e as far as ultimately possible. Piranti-piranti dipigunakake sa-[x]-[x]-e. They made the fullest use of the equipment.

pênthol

(or [x]-an) knob, handle. m-[x] knobby.

pêntholo

ptg [x] pl wide-eyed, staring. m-[x] sg as above.

pêntholos

ptg [x] pl round and bald [of heads]. m-[x] sg round and bald.

pènthong

toeing in. Sikile rada [x]. He's pigeontoed. m-[x] pigeon-toed.

pênthongol

ptg [x] pl to show, be visible or in view. m-[x] to show prominently, stick out. See also THONGOL.

pêntul

m-[x](-m-[x]) to bounce, spring. m/di-[x]-ake to bounce sth; to cause to bounce or spring. See also ÊNTUL, M-ÊNDAT, MÊMBAT.

(or [x]-an) completely stocked, containing everything. Toko mau dodolane [x]. That store carries everything. Krameane akèh, tontonane [x]. There were lots of festivals and every kind of amusement. Pêndhak Lêbaran sêdulur-sêdulurku mêsthi [x]. Every Lebaran day the whole family gets together. m/di-[x]-i to add sth to the contents of. Kêbon binatange di-[x]-i onta saka Mêsir. The zoo has just added a camel from Egypt to its collection.

pepe

to lie in the sun. Ayo [x]. Let's take a sun bath. Baya iku [x] ing pinggir kali. Crocodiles sun themselves on river banks. [x]-an 1 things (to be) dried in the sun. 2 clothes-line (of rope, bamboo). m/di-[x] to put sth out to sun or air. pa-m-[x] (act of) airing or sun-drying things. Pamepene ora kêna diklanthang. It shouldn't be put in the sun with the soap not rinsed out of it. See also ME, PE.

pèpèd

[x]-[x]-an to push each other. Sing nonton pasar malêm akèh bangêt nganti [x]-[x]-an. The large crowd of fairgoers were pushing and shoving. kê-[x] hard pressed. Mêrga wis kê-[x] dhèke kêpêksa matèni garonge. With his back to the wall, he was forced to kill the bandit. Jalaran saking kê-[x]-e dhèke nindakke korupsi. His need was so pressing that he engaged in corruption. m-[x] pressed/pushed (against, to); fig pressed to the limit. Lêmarine mèpèt tembok. The cupboard was pressed to the wall. Butuhe mèpèd. His need is pressing. Wêktuku/dhuwitku mèpèd. I have just barely enough time/money. m/di-[x]-ake to push sth against sth; fig to put sth under pressure. Kursine pèpètna nang sandhing lêmari. Move the chair up against the cupboard. Tikuse di-[x]-ke. The rat was cornered. Dhèwèke mèpèdke aku. He argued me into a corner. m/di-[x]-i to press against. Sêkutêre di-[x]-i truk nganti munggah trotoir. The truck pushed the scooter right up onto the sidewalk.

pêpêk

emphatic form of PÊPAK. Kolèksine prangko [x] bangêt, êndi-êndi ana. He has stamps from everywhere in his collection.

limp, lacking strength. Sikile [x]. He has no strength in his legs. njalari [x]-ing atine causing her heart to quail. m/di-[x]-(ake) wy to deprive smn magically of his strength. See also APÊS.

pèpèt

var of PIPIT.

pêpêt

1 stopped up, blocked; clogging, blocking. Kalène [x] uwuh. The ditch is choked with trash. Sing nonton [x] nganti akèh sing ora entuk ênggon. So many spectators were jammed in that lots of them couldn't get seats. [x] atine feeling unhappy and oppressed. 2 character of the Javanese script for writing the sound ê (as the ê's in bênêr). m/di-[x]-(i) to block.

pèprèl

m/di-[x]-(i) to remove the outer part from. Jagunge di-[x]-i sêka bonggole. She took the corn kernels off the cob. Ali lagi mèprèli klapa. Ali is pulling the fibers from the coconuts.

[x]-an squeezed, wrung. banyu [x]-an pressed-out liquid. sapi [x]-an a milk cow. m/di-[x]-(i) to squeeze, wring. Kambile di-[x] mêtu lêngane. She pressed the oil out of the coconut. Klambine di-[x] banjur diisis. He wrung out his shirt and hung it up to dry. Tansah di-[x] tênagane dening para tuan tanah. He is continually exploited by the landowners. mêrês kringêt to work hard. pa-m-[x] act of squeezing. Pamêrêse klapa iku yèn wis diparud. Coconut is pressed [to extract the oil] after it has been grated.

pêrgêdèl

croquette (var of BÊRGÊDÈL).

pêrgok

kê-[x] to get caught. m/di-[x]-i to catch smn at sth wrong or improper.

pêri

female ghost or spirit.

pêrih

to hurt, sting. See also PÊDHÊS.

pering

kê-[x] to one side (var of KÊ-PIRINGb). Omahe kê-[x] lor pasar. His house is a little north of the market. Lungguhe rada kê-[x] adoh. She sat off to one side.

ptg [x] 1 rpr a loud crackling sound of sth burning. 2 having a severe skin rash. m-[x] having a severe skin irritation. Tangane mêrkutuk kêna ulêr. His hand is all broken out where he touched a caterpillar.

pêrkungkung

var of PÊKUNGKUNG.

pêrkunyuh

ptg [x] pl [of skin] burned, blistered. m-[x] sg as above.

pêrkutuk

ptg [x] or m-[x] having a severe skin rash.

pêrkutut

turtledove.

pêrlaya

oj dead; to die. sanalika [x] drop dead. dana [x] a pecuniary contribution to a family in which a death has occurred.

m/di-[x] to prolong, extend. Pakansine di-[x] sêminggu mênèh. He was given a week's additional vacation.

pêrlik

ptg [x] to twinkle far off. m-[x] sg as above.

pêrlip

boy friend, girl friend; lover.

pêrlop

furlough.

pêrlu

1 (that which is) important, necessary; (that which is) to be done. kabar sing [x] important news. Aku duwe [x]. I have sth to attend to. Yèn ora [x], aku êmoh tuku. If it's not necessary, I don't want to buy it. Apa ta [x]-mu? What do you need? What have you come for? Wis, iku mau sing [x]-[x]. There, that's the crucially important thing. Sêmbayang limang wêktu iku [x]. It is compulsory to pray five times [a day]. Dhèwèke lagi [x]. He is saying his prayers (i.e. engaging in a compulsory act). 2 in order to. Dhèke mênyang pasar [x] tuku bêras. She went to the market to get some rice. [x]-ne in order to, with the purpose of. apa [x]-ne what's the use of ...? Apa [x]-ne nangisi barang sing wis ilang? What good will it do to cry over sth you've lost? ka-[x]-an or ka-[x]-n a necessity; a purpose. Ana kê-[x]-an apa? – Aku ora duwe kê-[x]-an apa-apa. Why have you come here? – No special purpose. barang-barang kapêrlon sa-dina-dina basic daily needs. m/di-[x]-kake to consider important; to find a way to [do]. Apa sing dipêlokake? What did he give priority to? Mêsthi mrêlokake nonton. You must be sure to see it. pêmbangunan sing mrêlok-mrêlokake cucul wragad akèh a development which makes it urgent to raise large sums of money. Sadurunge dhuwite diênggo tuku sing ora [x]-[x], dipêrlokake dhisik tuku bêras. Before you spend the money on nonessentials, be sure to get rice. sa-[x] only for the purpose of; only what is necessary. Yèn omong mung sa-[x]. He wastes no words. sa-[x]-ne 1 what is important about sth. Murid-murid nyathêt sa-[x]-ne. The students took notes on the important things. 2 everything one needs. Sa-[x]-mu tak cukupi. I'll supply whatever you need.

to speak Krama to him. 3 settled, at home. Wis sêwulan manggon omah anyar iki, nanging durung [x]. They've been living in their new home for a month now but they're not settled yet. ka-[x] 1 located. Bojonêgoro ka-[x] wetane Sêmarang. Bojonegoro is east of Semarang. 2 related. Pak Guru isih kê-[x] paman karo aku. The teacher is my uncle. m/di-[x]-ake to place sth smw. Dolanane ora tau diprênahake ing panggonane. He never puts his toys away.

pêrnata

[x]-n 1 regulation, ordinance, rule. 2 formal reception. m/di-[x]-kake to put into a suitable arrangement. Nalika X mantu, aku sing mêrnatakake dalême. When X held his daughter's wedding, I prepared his house for him. Sadurunge turu, buku-buku sing kanggo sesuk di-[x]-kake. Before he went to bed, he laid out his books for tomorrow. m/di-[x]-(i) to regulate; to arrange. Sapa sing mranata katêntrêmaning praja? Who is in charge of national security? Bocah mau ora kêna di-[x]. That boy can't be controlled. mranata tamu to seat guests (in a certain seating arrangement). [x] mangsa astrological calculation according to the Javanese calendar seasons (see MANGSA 2). See also TATA.

pêrnès

(or [x]-an) [of a narrative] appealing and light-hearted. lakon sing akèh [x]-ane a story full of romance and humor. pê-[x]-an designed to appeal. basa pê-[x]-an flattering talk designed to gain favor with smn of the opposite sex.

pêrngangah

the red glow of flame. ptg [x] pl to glow. Kayu-kayune isih ketok ptg [x]. The timbers [of the burned-out house] are still glowing embers. m-[x] to glow. m/di-[x]-ake to cause to glow. Mêrngangahna gênine. Get the fire going!

station platform. kêrcis [x] a ticket permitting one to enter the platform.

perot

[of mouth] awry, twisted to one side. m-[x] to twist the lips to one side (a gesture showing dislike, contempt, disbelief). merat-m-[x] to keep twisting the lips. m/di-[x]-ake to twist [the lips] as a teasing or disdainful gesture. merotke lambene to twist the lips. m-[x]-i to make the above gesture. Yèn ngece mêsthi karo meroti. When she makes fun of people she twists her lips.

Pêrpat

wy group of four clown-servants to the Pêndhawa brothers. See also WULU-CUMBU.

pêrpêk

oj m/di-[x]-i to approach, come close(r) to.

pèrs

the press. [x] asing the foreign press. [x] dhelik libelous or other actionable matter printed in the public press. [x] reaksonèr reactionary press. adu swara ing [x] to carry on an argument via the newspapers. nêmpuh dalan [x] to make use of the press as a means to an end, e.g. to provide enlightenment.

pêrsaja

plain, unaffected. Klambine [x]. Her dress is simple. Gunêmane [x]. He spoke in a straightforward manner. m/di-[x]-ni to tell the truth (to).

1 bale, bundle. [x] mbako a bale of tobacco. 2 a parcel of agricultural land held by long-lease tenure.

pêrsis

exactly, precisely; a perfect fit. Anake [x] ibune. The child is exactly like her mother. jam lima [x] exactly five o'clock. Têkan sêtasiun [x] sêpure mandhêg. He got to the station just as the train stopped. Klambine [x]. The shirt fits perfectly.

pêrslah

result(s); a report of the result(s).

pêrsnèlêng

gears, transmission. [x]-e diopêr loro. He shifted into second gear.

pêrsoal

problem. m/di-[x]-ake to make an issue of. See also SOAL.

pêrson

personal; private. Jip [x] apa jip jawatan? Is it a privately owned jeep or an official jeep?

the black plague. ngê/di-[x] to cook [e.g. fish] by wrapping in banana leaves and roasting.

pês

rpr air rushing out. Mak [x] plêmbungane kêmpès. Suddenly the air rushed out of the balloon.

pêsa

inf var of PÊKSA.

pêsaja

var of PÊRSAJA.

pêsagi

square; rectangular. krêdhus [x] cilik a

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little square box. [x]-n a square; a rectangle. pêsagèn bundêr a square with rounded corners. [x] ng-apan-apan trapezoid having one pair of identical acute and one pair of identical obtuse angles. [x] dawa rectangle that is not a square. [x] kubik cubic, cube-shaped. [x] m-piring parallelogram that is not a rectangle.

1 officer's cap, cap with a bill at the front. 2 kerosene (shf of PETROLI).

pêt

rpr sudden darkness. Diyane dipatèni, [x], [x]. They blew out the lamps. Mak [x] lampune listrik mati. Suddenly the lights went out. Mak [x] kêsupèn. Just like that, he forgot it. [x]-[x]-an to have a throbbing headache. See also BYAR.

pêtha

1 a likeness. 2 a map. pê-[x]-n a likeness. pê-[x]-ning rêmbulan tanggal sêpisan a representation of a crescent moon.

petak

compartment, partitioned-off space. omah [x] a large house divided into separate apartments. m/di-[x]-[x] to divide up into compartments; to partition up.

pethak

a hairless spot on the skull resulting from a scar.

pêtak

m/di-[x] to bury (ki for NG/DI-KUBUR).

pêthak

white (kr for PUTIH). [x]-an cambric for working in batik (rg? kr for MORI).

pêthakil

[x]-an or m-[x] 1 to have the legs wound around sth or resting on sth higher than the body (improper). 2 [of girls] (to act) boisterous and unfeminine. m/di-[x]-ake to place [the legs] improperly as above.

pêthal

severed, separated. bocah cilik [x] a lost child (i.e. separated from the parents). Sirahe [x] karo awake. The head was severed from the body. Tunangane wis [x]. Their engagement has been broken off. m/di-[x]-(i) to separate, sever. Aku ora bisa mêthal daging-daginge sing njêndhêl dadi siji. I couldn't separate the pieces of meat that had frozen together.

petan

ng kr, ulik ki to hunt lice in each other's hair (often done by village women, sitting in a line, with each working on the hair of the lady in front of her). m/di-[x]-i to hunt lice in or pick lice from [smn's hair]; fig to search out [flaws], engage in nit-picking.

petang

calculation (kr for PETUNG).

pêtang

inf var of PATANG.

pêthangkrang

m/di-[x]-ake to elevate [the feet].

pêthangkrèk

ptg [x] pl sitting perched in a high place, e.g. on a branch (improper). m-[x] sg as above.

[x]-an monk-style haircut, i.e. bald on top with a fringe below. m/di-[x] to cut or wear [the hair] in this style.

pêtèk

rpr the cackling of a chicken (see also PÊTOK).

pêtêk

to have a massage (kr?, ki for PIJÊT). m/di-[x]-i to give a massage to [an esteemed person]. Bapak lagi di-[x]-i dhukun. The faith healer is massaging Father.

pêthèk

a guess. [x] ora. I would guess not. juru [x] or tukang [x] soothsayer; mind reader. m/di-[x] to guess (the answer to); to mindread. m/di-[x]-ake to tell smn's fortune; to make predictions about sth. Pancèn nyata, ora susah awak di-pêthèk-pêthèkake. Of course it's true-you don't need to be told that by a fortune-teller. pa-m-[x] act or way of telling fortunes. Dhèke pêrcaya mênyang pamêthèke tukang [x]. He believes in soothsayers' predictions. See also COLONG.

pêthêkêl

ptg [x] muscular; bulging with muscles all over the body. m-[x] muscular (in general; in a particular part). Pawakane mêthêkêl atos. His body is firm and muscular. Tangane mêthêkêl. He has muscular arms.

pêthekol

1 crooked, bent. 2 var of PÊTHÊKÊL.

pèthèl

m/di-[x]-i to break or snap sth off with the fingers. Dhèwèke ngincup kinjêng di-[x]-i swiwine. He caught a dragonfly and broke off its wings.

pêtêl

m/di-[x]-(ake) to press forcibly.

pêthèl

1 carpenter's adze. Untune sa-[x]-[x]. His teeth are the size of adzes. 2 powerful. sikut [x] strong arms ('elbows'). m/di-[x] to work [wood] with an adze. See also GLÈTHÈK.

1 to fall off. Kêmbange [x]. The flower dropped off the stem. 2 small wooden mallet. [x]-an a fragment. [x]-an wayang wong an episode taken from a classical dance-drama. m/di-[x]-(i) 1 to remove sth from a larger part. Iki lo, thokolan pêthikana. Here, cut the tips from these beansprouts. mêthil pêlêm to pick a mango from the branch. 2 to hit with a mallet.

propinsi. Java is divided into three provinces. mêcah durèn (slang) to break the hymen of a virgin girl. m/di-[x]-[x] to break intentionally. mêcah-mêcah pring saros to break off a joint of bambo. m/di-[x]-ake 1 to break unintentionally. Bocah-bocah mêcahake ting. The boys broke a street light. Dolanan larang-larang iki di-[x]-[x]-ake. He broke all these expensive toys. 2 to solve. mêcahake soal to solve a problem. [x] nalar-e to learn to think for oneself. [x] pamor to (break open and) reveal the beauty within (referring esp. to the flowering of a girl's beauty). See also BALA-PÊCAH.

pecak

rg var PICAK.

pêcak

1 a pace. 2 length of the sole of the foot as a unit of measurement. 3 mixture of certain seasonings for salting and drying meat. m/di-[x]-(i) 1 to measure (esp. land) by pacing; to pace off [a distance]. 2 to treat [meat] with the above mixture. sa-[x] one pace; (one's) every step. Mênawa wong lagi nasibe cilaka kuwi, mlaku satindak sê-[x] kok ya klèru. When luck is running against you, everything you do is wrong.

able to [do], capable of [do]ing. Dhèke ora [x] nunggang pit nanging arêp ajar nunggang pit montor. He couldn't manage a bicycle and now he wants to learn to ride a motorcycle! See also KUMÊCUS.

pêcut

a whip. m/di-[x]-(i) to whip; fig to inspire, motivate.

pêcuthat

rpr emerging suddenly, e.g. a squeezed-out fruit seed. ptg [x] pl to bound/emerge suddenly. Pêlême sing bosok dioncèki sète ptg [x]. When he peeled the rotted mango, out swarmed the maggots. m-[x] sg as above. Walange arêp ditubruk mêcuthat. The grasshopper sprang off as it was about to be caught.

pêcucu

pêcuca-[x] to keep pouting. m-[x] with lips thrust forward. Mêccu sêbab nêsu. He's pouting because he's mad. Olèhe mangan kok nganti mêcucu. His mouth is so full his lips stick out. m/di-[x]-kake to thrust forward [the lips]. Lambene dipêcucokake. He stuck his lips out. m/di-[x]-ni to gesture deprecatingly to [smn] with a forward thrust of the lips. Dhèke di-aruh-aruhi apik-apik kok malah mêcuconi. I greeted him pleasantly and he just stuck out his lips at me!

pêtok

(or [x]-[x]) to cackle; the sound of a hen's cackle. See also GOG.

pêthokol

var of PÊTHÊKÊL, PÊTHEKOL.

pêthola

a cookie-like snack of rice flour, eaten with brown-sugar syrup and coconut milk

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pêthongkrok

var of PÊTHONGKRONG.

pêthongkrong

ptg [x] pl sitting up high with the legs drawn up (improper). m-[x] sg as above.

wy tall long-nosed mischievous clown who serves the Pendhawas. Irung [x] popular name of a certain curve in a road near Jogja where the road doubles back on itself. See also WULU-CUMBU.

pêthuk

1 to agree (on). Rêmbuge bisa [x]. They reached an agreement by discussing it. 2 [an official document] requiring payment (of e.g. taxes, school tuition). layang [x] a document as above. [x]-an 1 vehicle sent to pick smn up. njaluk [x]-an ambulans to send for an ambulance for a patient. 2 to meet and pass from opposite directions. Aku [x]-an wong-wong sing padha mulih saka pasar. I met some people who were coming home from the market. kê-[x] (p-in-anggih kr) to meet, run into, see. Apa wis tau kê-[x] macan? Have you ever come face-to-face with a tiger? Anggêr kê-[x] lalêr patènana. Whenever you see a fly, kill it. Kê-[x] montor mlaku bantêr. A car was coming toward them going fast. m/di-[x]-ake to go to meet smn who is arriving. Bocah-bocah mlayu mêthukake êmbokne. The children ran to meet their mother (coming home). Têkane di-[x]-ake dening Warsini. Warsini met him [at the station]. m/di-[x]-(i) to meet, (go to) see or pick up. Aku besuk [x]-ên motor, ya. Please come and get me in the car, OK? Apa kowe wis tau mêthuki gêndruwo? Have you ever seen a ghost?

petung

ng, petang kr (or [x]-an) 1 calculation. Kurang wêruh [x]. He's not very good at figures. [x]-an kanggo slamêtan calculations for (when to hold) ritual ceremonies. 2 excessively careful with one's money. [x]-an number value of days etc. used in numerological calculations. kê-[x] to be considered or taken into account. Wis kê-[x] ragad kirim. Transportation costs are included. Nêgari wau kapetang nêgari ingkang sampun majêng. It is considered an advanced nation. m/di-[x] to calculate, esp. numerologically. See also ETUNG.

(pêtêk kr?, ki) to have a massage. Aku nyuwun pijêt ibu. I asked Mother to massage me. dhukun [x] or tukang [x] professional massager. [x]-an 1 to have a massage. 2 (or [x]-[x]-an) to massage each other by turns. m/di-[x] to pinch, squeeze, knead. suwe mijêt wohing ranti a very brief time. m/di-[x]-ake to have smn massage one. m/di-[x]-(i) to massage. Dhèke mijêt-mijêt lêngêne. He kept kneading his arm. Apa during di-[x]-i? Haven't you been massaged yet?

pijêtan

1 a small sweet yellow fruit that grows in clusters. 2 form of PIJÊT.

piji

oj to assign smn a task. m/di-[x] to summon smn and assign him a task. m/di-[x]-kake to summon smn into one's presence.

pidosa

oj sin, guilt.

piguna

use(fulness), utility, benefit. m/di-[x]-kake to use; to make useful. Lapangan mau di-[x]-kake kanggo olah raga bocah. The field is to be used for young people's sports. Aku arêp migunakake wêktuku kanggo sinau. I'm going to use my time for studying. m-[x]-ni useful, beneficial. Ulah raga kuwi migunani kanggo jiwa lan raga. Exercise is beneficial to body and spirit. Kêrtas kuwi barang kang migunani. Paper is useful stuff. See also GUNA.

rpr an opening up or breaking apart. Dibukak mak [x]. He jerked it wide open. Sêmangkane disigar mak [x]. He split the melon in half. Gêlase tiba lan pêcah mak [x]. The glass fell and smashed. m/di-[x]-(i) to open sth out/apart; to push apart. miyak kordhèn to part the curtains. miyak wadi to reveal a secret.

you think of is your own needs. Di-[x] dhisik apa sing kudu ditindakake. First think about what has to be done. Kosik, tak [x]-e. Just a minute, let me think about it. m/di-[x]-[x] to think over; to try to think of sth. Nalika tak [x]-[x] ya bênêr. On second thought I realized he was right. Dhèwèke mikir-mikir kêpriye bisane nulungi kancane. He pondered what help he could be to his friend. m/di-[x]-ake to think or be concerned about. Wong kutha gêdhe iku akèh sing di-[x]-ake. People in large cities have a lot of worries. m-[x]-an full of ideas, brainy. m/di-[x]-i to give thought/consideration to. Nèk mikiri aku ... If you'd think about me ... pa-m-[x] thought; object of one's thoughts; result of one's thinking. miturut pamikirku ... in my opinion ... Aku ora gêlêm ndadèkake pamikiring wong tuwaku. I don't want to be a source of worry to my parents.

piknik

picnic.

pikolèh

var of PAKOLÈH.

pikrama

1 oj to marry. 2 oj wedding ceremony. m/di-[x]-kake to hold a wedding for [one's child]. See also KRAMA.

place of origin. Sapa jênêngmu, ngêndi [x]-mu? What is your name and where are you from? Wit kinah iku [x]-ne saka ing nêgara manca. The quinine tree originated in foreign places. m-[x] (serving) as, for. Tlalene gajah iku minangka tangane. An elephant's trunk serves him as hands. Dhuwit Rp. 100 iki minangka sumbanganku kanggo bocah-bocah lola. This 100 rupiahs is for my contribution to the orphans. m/di-[x]-ni to serve; to satisfy a need. Wêtune buku iki minangkani pamundhute umum. This book was published by popular request.

pinarak

1 [of exalted persons] to seat oneself. Sang Prabu lagi [x] cêdhak meja mau. The King sat near the table. Mangga [x]. Please have a seat. 2 ki to be shown respect by people sitting humbly before one. Ratu [x] para bêdhaya. The King is being honored by the court dancers. m/di-[x]-ake to ask smn to be seated or to drop in for a visit. Aku dipinarakake ing pêndhapa. She asked me to come in and sit on the veranda. m/di-[x]-i to sit on. Nuwun sèwu, pênjênêngan minaraki buku kula. Excuse me, you're sitting on my book. See also PARAK.

pindha

oj like, as, resembling. Prajurit-prajurit sing nganggo klambi abang [x] alas kobong. The red-garbed soldiers looked like a flaming forest. m/di-[x](-[x]) to imitate; to assume or impart the guise of. Olèhe nggawe rêca di-[x]-[x] bapakne sing wis ora ana. He made a statue of his dead father. pê-[x]-n a figure of speech; to represent figuratively. Uripe pê-[x]-n kêbo nusu gudèl. His way of life illustrates the expression "the kerbau calf suckles the parent," i.e. the (grown) children look after their parents.

pindhah

1 (jêngkar ki) to move, change residence (kr for NG-ALIH?). Aku [x] ana daerah liya. We moved to another area. 2 to change (place, position). [x] panggonan to move away. [x] montor mabur to change planes. Mangsa panas [x] dadi mangsa rontog. Summer gave way to fall. 3 besides, at once, completely (kr for PISAN). [x]-an 1 changed, shifted. Aku [x]-an saka sêkolah liya. I transferred from another school. 2 (jêngkar-an ki) act or process of moving. Bapak jêngkaran. Father is in the process of moving. Kapan olèhmu [x]-an? When do you move? 3 divorced (sbst kr? for PÊGAT-AN). [x]-[x] to keep moving around, keep shifting one's position. m/di-[x] 1 to change, shift. Kopêr-kopêr mau di-[x] ana montor mabur liya. The luggage was transferred to another plane. Arane Jakarta tau di-[x] sinêbut Batavia. The name Jakarta was once changed to Batavia. Thukule di-[x]. He transplanted the seedlings. 2 to divorce (sbst kr? for M/DI-PÊGAT). m/di-[x]-ake to change/shift [things]. Wong-wong di-[x]-ake nganggo prau. The people were transported in boats. pa-m-[x] act or way of shifting. Pamindhahe ora kêna dibubut bae. You don't transplant it by just yanking it out. See also ALIH.

(or [x]-an) a certain style in which little girls wear batik wraparounds, viz. with with a triangular fold down the front across the chest.

pindho

ng, kaping kalih kr twice; (for) the second time; (the) second (one). [x] sabên sasi twice a month. apêse ping [x] at least twice. Wis [x] dina kuwi têka mrono. It was the second time that day I had been there. Gêdhene tikêl [x]-ne karo duwèkku. It's twice as big as mine. [x]-an third cousin. [x]-n redone. jarik pindhon a touched-up batik. ka-[x] ng sms [x]. rombongan ka-[x] the second group. m-[x] ng (to do, to happen) twice or for the second time. Olèhe mangan sêga mindho. He ate a second meal. m-[x]-an third cousin. m/di-[x]-ni or m/di-[x]-gawe-ni to do sth twice or for the second time. gaweane dipindhoni. He did his work over. Dhèwèke marahi mindho nggawèni wae. He made me do it over.

(to have) a mark on the skin where sth pressed against it. [x]-an ati-n sensitive, easily hurt. m/di-[x]-ake or m/di-[x]-i 1 to leave a mark on the skin. 2 to hurt smn's feelings.

pinggir

edge, side. [x] meja table edge. [x]-ing kali river bank. nang [x] omah in the corner (inside) or at the corner (outside) of the house. ing [x] dalan at the edge of the road. [x] kutha outskirts of the city. [x]-an at the edge/side. kutha [x]-an slum area at the city's outskirts. kê-[x]-ên or kê-m-[x]-ên too far toward the edge. Olèhe nyupir kêminggirên nganti nabrak wit. He drove so close to the edge of the road that he hit a tree. m-[x] to go to(ward) the edge. Dhèwèke enggal-enggal minggir. She moved quickly to the side [of the road]. m/di-[x]-ake to place sth at/to the side or edge. Watune di-[x]-ake. He moved the stone to one side. sa-[x] at/along the edge. sa-[x] kali along the river bank. Ing sa-[x]-ing alun-alun ana omah gêdhong gêdhe bangêt. There are tall buildings at the edge of the square.

pingin

var of PENGIN.

pingit

[x]-an a girl of marriageable age who is isolated from the world by being kept locked in the house until she has married the husband selected for her (a practice that is becoming obsolete). m/di-[x] to isolate [a girl] in this way.

in the middle of [do]ing; to happen to be [do]ing. [x] aku linggih ing ngarêpan, A liwat. A went past while I was sitting in the front room. Dina iki [x] libur. (It happens that) it's a holiday today. (ka)-[x]-n 1 sms [x]. Kapinujon mung lêt sêdhela bis liwat. After a shot while a bus came along. Kapinujon nalika sêmono ora udan. It wasn't raining just then. 2 (heart's) desire. Ana iwak kang pinujon, dadi karêpe tyasing wong. There's a certain delectable dish that is considered a great delicacy. See also TUJU.

close together with no space intervening. m/di-[x] to press close together. Kininêne di-[x] didadèkake tablèt. The quinine is pressed into pills. Wirone pinipit cilik. Her wraparound was pressed into small close folds. [x] adu cukit very close (physically, spiritually).

ng, pintên kr how many? what amount? Bukumu ana [x]? How many books have you? sêdina ping [x]? how many times a day? Dhuwitmu kari [x]? How much money have you got left? jam [x]? what time [by the clock]? tanggal [x]? what date? taun [x]? what year? [x] umurmu? How old are you? [x]-a no matter what amount. Piraa wae rêgane arêp dituku. No matter what it costs he'll buy it. ora [x]-a not (amounting to) much. Pintêre ora [x]-a, ning omonge akèh. He's not very bright but he talks a lot. [x]-[x] 1 no matter how much/many. [x]-[x] tampanana wae timbang ora entuk babar pisan. Take them, no matter how few there are, rather than not getting any. 2 luckily. [x]-[x] aku gêlêm nang pasar, nèk ora rak ora mangan. It's lucky I was willing to go to the market, or we wouldn't be eating. ka-[x]-n (ka-pintên-an sbst? kr) to get neglected or overlooked. Saking akèhe tamu nganti anakku ka-[x]-n. There were so many guests that my son got lost in the crowd. m-[x] how much apiece? Jêruke sijine mira? How much apiece are the tangerines? ora m-[x]-a not much. Bayare ora miraa nanging gaweane nyênêngke. The pay wasn't much but the work was enjoyable. [x] bara (pintên banggi kr) happily and unexpectedly. Aja nganti luwih saka iku, [x] bara ana turahe sithik. Far from extras [being needed], there were actually some left over. [x] bara dialêm, ora didukani bae wis bêgja. He was lucky not to be bawled out-and then on top of it he was complimented! See also PIRANG, SÊPIRA.

1 omen; presentiment. Mênawa mbulane miring ngiwa kuwi ngêmu [x] arêp larang bêras. When the (crescent) moon is tipped to the left, it's a sign that the price of rice is going up. Aku entuk [x] olèhe lotre. I have a feeling I'm going to win the lottery. 2 face; character-reading by studying the face.

pirdus

heaven, paradise.

pire

m-[x] to avoid (a meeting with); to side-step, get out of the way. m/di-[x]-kake to get sth out of the way. Slamêt enggal-enggal mirèkake anake sing arêp kêtunjang pit. Slamet whisked his child out of the way just as he was about to be hit by a bicycle.

pirêng

dipun-[x] to be heard (kr for DI-RUNGU). ka-[x] to hear (kr for KRUNGU). m/dipun-[x]-i to communicate with supernaturally (kr for NG/DI-RUNGU-NI). pa-m-[x] sense of hearing; what is heard (kr for PA-NG-RUNGU). See also MIRÊNG.

slanting to the left/right. Dhèke mêtu mêrga rumangsa kê-[x]. He resigned because he felt he had been passed over. m-[x] 1 slantwise, diagonal. garis miring a slanting line. rada miring kaya manuk mana sloping like a bird [on the wing]. aksara miring italic letter. 2 not of the highest quality. Jawa miring substandard Javanese. disangga miring to be held in low esteem. 3 lower than standard. Yèn tuku nang pasar rada miring rêgane. You can get it a little cheaper at the marketplace. mirang-m-[x] to keep slanting this way and that. Linggihmu sing jêjêg, aja mirang-miring. Sit straight; don't keep shifting from side to side. m/di-[x]-ake 1 to tip sth over, lay sth on one side. 2 to lower the price or quality. See also IRING, PERING.

1 once; the first one, first time. [x] ... pindho(ne) ... in the first place ... in the second place. [x] pindho diapura, ping têlune diukum. The first and second times he was pardoned; the third time he was sentenced. 2 (pindhah kr?) at the same time, as well, on top of it. Wis ora duwe gawean, wuwuh-wuwuh ibune lara [x]. He's out of a job, and on top of that his mother is ill. Kêthèke loro [x] njogèd. The two monkeys both danced at once. 3 (pindhah kr?) altogether; ... and that's all there is to it. Kowe thik pintêr mbêdhèk. – Pintêr [x]. You're just smart at guessing riddles. – I guess I am! Sikilmu nèk ora mari-mari, dikêthok [x]. If your leg doesn't get well, they'll cut it right off! Sanajan kandêle tembok anaa saelo [x] mêksa têmbus bom. Even if the wall were a whole yard thick a bomb could wreck it. 4 (or esp. [x]-[x]) [not] by any means. Ora [x] wêdi. He wasn't a bit afraid. Ora nyana [x]-[x]. It was completely unexpected. Aja [x]-[x] mlêbu kamar kuwi lho. Don't ever go in that room! [x]-an (for) the first time. [x]-[x] see [x] 4 above. ka-[x] first; first time. rombongan ka-[x] lan kapindho the first and second groups. Iki lêlunganku nyang tanah Jawa sing ka-[x]. This is my first trip to Java. ka-[x]-an in the same instant. mati ka-[x]-an to die instantly. m-[x]-(an) second cousin, i.e. child of one's grandmother's first cousin. (m-[x]) pêrnah m-[x]

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related as a second cousin. Aku yèn karo Darto pêrna misan. Darto and I are second cousins. m/di-[x]-ake to do at the same time. Kawine anake di-[x]-ake karo pêrayaan ulang tahunku. Her wedding and my birthday party were celebrated together. sê-[x] 1 one time. sêtaun sê-[x] once a year. Aku tulungana sê-[x] manèh. Please help me once more. 2 (or sê-[x]-an) first one; (for) the first time. Aku wêruh salju sê-[x]-an. I see snow for the first time. Lagi sê-[x] iki njaluk. This is the first time he's asked for anything. udud sa-[x]-an to smoke for the first time. turunku sê-[x] my first descendant. Dolanane wêrna-wêrna, sa-[x]-e catur. There were all kinds of games; the first was chess. See also BABAR-PISAN.

[x]-an to (get to) know, become acquainted. Ana ing ndalan aku [x]-an karo sawijining priya. Along the way I struck up an acquaintance with a gentleman. m/di-[x]-ake to introduce [people to each other]. See also TÊPUNG.

pithês

[x]-an act or way of squeezing. [x]-ane rosa bangêt. He pinches them very hard. m/di-[x]-ake to pinch for smn. Aku mithêsake tumane nalika simbok metani adhikku. I crushed the lice as Mother removed them from my sister's hair. m/di-[x]-(i) to pinch or squeeze between the fingers.

fig a poor man. [x] trondhol dibubuti wulune a poor man who is swamped with expenses or who is robbed of all his belongings. [x] trondhol diumbar ing padaringan or [x] trondhol saba ing lumbung a poor man entrusted with money. [x] walik a variety of chicken with the feathers "inside out," i.e. sticking out at an angle rather than lying smooth.

pithil

to have become detached. gagang têsmake [x]. The temple came off of his glasses. m/di-[x]-ake to detach accidentally. Sapa sing mithilake garan cangkir kuwi? Who broke the handle off the cup? m/di-[x]-(i) to detach, break off. mithili kêmbang sêka gagange to take flowers off the stalks.

pithing

var of KÊPITHING. [x]-an to wrestle. [x]-[x]-an to wrestle with each other. m/di-[x] 1 to grip, clasp. Olèhe mithing kêncêng. She hugged him tight. 2 to hold smn's head in the crook of one's arm.

1 an old-time form of torture whereby a wrongdoer was skinned alive, bit by bit, by the public. ukum [x] sentence to death by this form of torture. 2 one of the small playing cards (kêrtu cilik). 3 ten-cent coin (used in West Java). pa-m-[x] tax. mantri pamicis tax collector. tandha pamicis tax receipt.

ng, pitêdah kr 1 indication, demonstration. [x] carane mbathik a demonstration of the batik-making method. A awèh [x] nganti kêcêkêle B. A supplied the clue that led to the arrest of B. 2 advice. awèh [x] to give advice. m/di-[x]-i to advise. See also TUDUH.

seven (as modifier: see also PITU). [x] puluh 70. [x] atus (èwu, yuta) seven hundred (thousand, million). [x] jam (dina, lsp.). seven hours (days, etc.). [x] dina or [x] bêngi one week. Pitung mètêr dawane. It's seven meters long. [x] dina-ne the seventh day after a death; m/di-[x]-dina-ni to hold a ceremony in honor of [a deceased person] on the seventh day after his death. m/di-[x]-lapan-i to honor [a baby] with a ceremony during the seventh lapan of his life. See also NG- (prefix) 6, 7.

piturut

obedient; to obey. m-[x] 1 as; (to go) according to, in obedience with. Miturut gugon-tuhon, impèn sing mêngkono kuwi apik bangêt. According to superstition, such dreams are propitious. bocah miturut an obedient child. yèn miturut panêmuku in my opinion. 2 (psv di-[x]; n/di-dhèrèk ka) to obey. m/di-[x]-i to act in accordance with. A mituruti pênjaluke B. A complied with B's request. sa-[x]-e in the same way as the foregoing; following the above; in the same way; and so on. sa-[x]-e nganti êntèk and so on till they're all gone. ahli sosiologi, ahli psikologi lan sa-[x]-e sociologists, psychologists, and other such specialists. See also TURUT.

pithut

var of CITHUT.

pitutur

what smn says; (words of) advice. [x]-e rama lan ibune her mother and father's advice; what her father and mother said. ora luntur ing [x] impervious to advice. m/di-[x]-i (m/dipun-pisanjang-i opt kr) to advise. Bapake mituturi anake akèh-akèh. His father made a number of suggestions to him. See also TUTUR.

pituwa

chairman, presiding officer. m/di-[x]-ni to preside over, to chair.

pituwah

advice.

piutang

(or a-[x]) loan; debt; moneyleder (var of POTANG). See also UTANG.

pyah

crash! smash! nDhoge tiba mak [x] pêcah. The egg fell and broke.

pyayi

var of PRIYAYI.

pyak

var of PIYAK.

pyambak

var of PIYAMBAK.

pyan

ceiling.

pyang

[x]-[x]-an to enjoy going places.

pyantun

var of PRIYANTUN.

pyarsa

pyarsi, var of PIYARSA, PIYARSI.

pyêk

rpr the plop of sth soft falling.

pyèng

pyang-[x] rpr metallic clanking.

pyoh

rpr a water-filled object breaking open.

pyok

rpr coins jingling.

pyuh

crack! rêmuk mak [x] to break with a cracking sound, to snap.

pyu:k

rpr water spilling. Mak [x], aku dikapyuk banyu. He splashed water all over me.

pyung

rpr a mass departure. Bocah-bocah mak [x] lunga. The children all trooped out. [x]-[x]-an flying around in large numbers. Lêmute nang kamar [x]-[x]-an akèh bangêt. The room is swarming with mosquitoes.

[x]-an an obstacle. [x]-ane wis dipasangi polisi. The police have set up the road block. m/di-[x]-ake to use as a passage-blocker. Sapa sing mlagrangake sêpedhahe ngarêp lawang? Who left this bicycle right in front of the door? m/di-[x]-i to block [a passage]. Lawange di-[x]-i pit. The door is obstructed by a bicycle.

playu

running pace. Rikat [x]-e. He ran like the wind. [x]-n to run around. kê-[x] defeated, put to rout. kê-[x] saka palagan driven from the battlefield. m-[x] to run (off, away). mlayu sipat kuping to run like the wind. m-[x]-m-[x] to keep running around; to come running. m/di-[x]-kake to run off with sth belonging to smn else. Playokna sipat kuping. Run off with it as fast as you can. A minggat mlayokake dagangane B. A absconded with B's merchandise. mlayokake dhuwit to embezzle money. m/di-[x]-ni to run to smn. Dhèke mlayoni êmbokne nyuwun olèh-olèh. He ran to meet his mother and ask if she had brought him anything. Dhèke agi wae mêtu omah tak playoni mêrga ana tilpun. Just after he left the house I ran after him to call him to the phone.

plak

rpr the sound of a slap.

plaksègêl

official seal affixed to the bottom of a document to show that a tax/fee has been paid.