The Black Doctor

Bishop's Crossing is a small village lying ten miles in a
south-westerly direction from Liverpool. Here in the early seventies
there settled a doctor named Aloysius Lana. Nothing was known locally
either of his antecedents or of the reasons which had prompted him to
come to this Lancashire hamlet. Two facts only were certain about him;
the one that he had gained his medical qualification with some
distinction at Glasgow; the other that he came undoubtedly of a tropical
race, and was so dark that he might almost have had a strain of the
Indian in his composition. His predominant features were, however,
European, and he possessed a stately courtesy and carriage which
suggested a Spanish extraction. A swarthy skin, raven-black hair, and
dark, sparkling eyes under a pair of heavily-tufted brows made a strange
contrast to the flaxen or chestnut rustics of England, and the newcomer
was soon known as "The Black Doctor of Bishop's Crossing." At first it
was a term of ridicule and reproach; as the years went on it became a
title of honour which was familiar to the whole countryside, and extended
far beyond the narrow confines of the village.

For the newcomer proved himself to be a capable surgeon and an
accomplished physician. The practice of that district had been in the
hands of Edward Rowe, the son of Sir William Rowe, the Liverpool
consultant, but he had not inherited the talents of his father, and Dr.
Lana, with his advantages of presence and of manner, soon beat him out of
the field. Dr. Lana's social success was as rapid as his professional. A
remarkable surgical cure in the case of the Hon. James Lowry, the second
son of Lord Belton, was the means of introducing him to county society,
where he became a favourite through the charm of his conversation and the
elegance of his manners. An absence of antecedents and of relatives is
sometimes an aid rather than an impediment to social advancement, and the
distinguished individuality of the handsome doctor was its own
recommendation.

His patients had one fault--and one fault only--to find with him. He
appeared to be a confirmed bachelor. This was the more remarkable since
the house which he occupied was a large one, and it was known that his
success in practice had enabled him to save considerable sums. At first
the local matchmakers were continually coupling his name with one or
other of the eligible ladies, but as years passed and Dr. Lana remained
unmarried, it came to be generally understood that for some reason he
must remain a bachelor. Some even went so far as to assert that he was
already married, and that it was in order to escape the consequence of an
early misalliance that he had buried himself at Bishop's Crossing. And,
then, just as the matchmakers had finally given him up in despair, his
engagement was suddenly announced to Miss Frances Morton, of Leigh
Hall.

Miss Morton was a young lady who was well known upon the country-side,
her father, James Haldane Morton, having been the Squire of Bishop's
Crossing. Both her parents were, however, dead, and she lived with her
only brother, Arthur Morton, who had inherited the family estate. In
person Miss Morton was tall and stately, and she was famous for her
quick, impetuous nature and for her strength of character. She met Dr.
Lana at a garden-party, and a friendship, which quickly ripened into
love, sprang up between them. Nothing could exceed their devotion to each
other. There was some discrepancy in age, he being thirty-seven, and she
twenty-four; but, save in that one respect, there was no possible
objection to be found with the match. The engagement was in February, and
it was arranged that the marriage should take place in August.

Upon the 3rd of June Dr. Lana received a letter from abroad. In a
small village the postmaster is also in a position to be the
gossip-master, and Mr. Bankley, of Bishop's Crossing, had many of the
secrets of his neighbours in his possession. Of this particular letter he
remarked only that it was in a curious envelope, that it was in a man's
handwriting, that the postscript was Buenos Ayres, and the stamp of the
Argentine Republic. It was the first letter which he had ever known Dr.
Lana to have from abroad and this was the reason why his attention was
particularly called to it before he handed it to the local postman. It
was delivered by the evening delivery of that date.

Next morning--that is, upon the 4th of June--Dr. Lana called upon Miss
Morton, and a long interview followed, from which he was observed to
return in a state of great agitation. Miss Morton remained in her room
all that day, and her maid found her several times in tears. In the
course of a week it was an open secret to the whole village that the
engagement was at an end, that Dr. Lana had behaved shamefully to the
young lady, and that Arthur Morton, her brother, was talking of
horse-whipping him. In what particular respect the doctor had behaved
badly was unknown--some surmised one thing and some another; but it was
observed, and taken as the obvious sign of a guilty conscience, that he
would go for miles round rather than pass the windows of Leigh Hall, and
that he gave up attending morning service upon Sundays where he might
have met the young lady. There was an advertisement also in the Lancet as
to the sale of a practice which mentioned no names, but which was thought
by some to refer to Bishop's Crossing, and to mean that Dr. Lana was
thinking of abandoning the scene of his success. Such was the position of
affairs when, upon the evening of Monday, June 21st, there came a fresh
development which changed what had been a mere village scandal into a
tragedy which arrested the attention of the whole nation. Some detail is
necessary to cause the facts of that evening to present their full
significance.

The sole occupants of the doctor's house were his housekeeper, an
elderly and most respectable woman, named Martha Woods, and a young
servant--Mary Pilling. The coachman and the surgery-boy slept out. It was
the custom of the doctor to sit at night in his study, which was next the
surgery in the wing of the house which was farthest from the servants'
quarters. This side of the house had a door of its own for the
convenience of patients, so that it was possible for the doctor to admit
and receive a visitor there without the knowledge of anyone. As a matter
of fact, when patients came late it was quite usual for him to let them
in and out by the surgery entrance, for the maid and the housekeeper were
in the habit of retiring early.

On this particular night Martha Woods went into the doctor's study at
half-past nine, and found him writing at his desk. She bade him good
night, sent the maid to bed, and then occupied herself until a quarter to
eleven in household matters. It was striking eleven upon the hall clock
when she went to her own room. She had been there about a quarter of an
hour or twenty minutes when she heard a cry or call, which appeared to
come from within the house. She waited some time, but it was not
repeated. Much alarmed, for the sound was loud and urgent, she put on a
dressing-gown, and ran at the top of her speed to the doctor's study.

"Who's there?" cried a voice, as she tapped at the door.

"I am here, sir--Mrs. Woods."

"I beg that you will leave me in peace. Go back to your room this
instant!" cried the voice, which was, to the best of her belief, that of
her master. The tone was so harsh and so unlike her master's usual
manner, that she was surprised and hurt.

"I thought I heard you calling, sir," she explained, but no answer was
given to her. Mrs. Woods looked at the clock as she returned to her room,
and it was then half-past eleven.

At some period between eleven and twelve (she could not be positive as
to the exact hour) a patient called upon the doctor and was unable to get
any reply from him. This late visitor was Mrs. Madding, the wife of the
village grocer, who was dangerously ill of typhoid fever. Dr. Lana had
asked her to look in the last thing and let him know how her husband was
progressing. She observed that the light was burning in the study, but
having knocked several times at the surgery door without response, she
concluded that the doctor had been called out, and so returned home.

There is a short, winding drive with a lamp at the end of it leading
down from the house to the road. As Mrs. Madding emerged from the gate a
man was coming along the footpath. Thinking that it might be Dr. Lana
returning from some professional visit, she waited for him, and was
surprised to see that it was Mr. Arthur Morton, the young squire. In the
light of the lamp she observed that his manner was excited, and that he
carried in his hand a heavy hunting-crop. He was turning in at the gate
when she addressed him.

"The doctor is not in, sir," said she.

"How do you know that?" he asked harshly.

"I have been to the surgery door, sir."

"I see a light," said the young squire, looking up the drive. "That is
in his study, is it not?"

"Yes, sir; but I am sure that he is out."

"Well, he must come in again," said young Morton, and passed through
the gate while Mrs. Madding went upon her homeward way.

At three o'clock that morning her husband suffered a sharp relapse,
and she was so alarmed by his symptoms that she determined to call the
doctor without delay. As she passed through the gate she was surprised to
see someone lurking among the laurel bushes. It was certainly a man, and
to the best of her belief Mr. Arthur Morton. Preoccupied with her own
troubles, she gave no particular attention to the incident, but hurried
on upon her errand.

When she reached the house she perceived to her surprise that the
light was still burning in the study. She therefore tapped at the surgery
door. There was no answer. She repeated the knocking several times
without effect. It appeared to her to be unlikely that the doctor would
either go to bed or go out leaving so brilliant a light behind him, and
it struck Mrs. Madding that it was possible that he might have dropped
asleep in his chair. She tapped at the study window, therefore, but
without result. Then, finding that there was an opening between the
curtain and the woodwork, she looked through.

The small room was brilliantly lighted from a large lamp on the
central table, which was littered with the doctor's books and
instruments. No one was visible, nor did she see anything unusual, except
that in the farther shadow thrown by the table a dingy white glove was
lying upon the carpet. And then suddenly, as her eyes became more
accustomed to the light, a boot emerged from the other end of the shadow,
and she realized, with a thrill of horror, that what she had taken to be
a glove was the hand of a man, who was prostrate upon the floor.
Understanding that something terrible had occurred, she rang at the front
door, roused Mrs. Woods, the housekeeper, and the two women made their
way into the study, having first dispatched the maidservant to the
police-station.

At the side of the table, away from the window, Dr. Lana was
discovered stretched upon his back and quite dead. It was evident that he
had been subjected to violence, for one of his eyes was blackened and
there were marks of bruises about his face and neck. A slight thickening
and swelling of his features appeared to suggest that the cause of his
death had been strangulation. He was dressed in his usual professional
clothes, but wore cloth slippers, the soles of which were perfectly
clean. The carpet was marked all over, especially on the side of the
door, with traces of dirty boots, which were presumably left by the
murderer. It was evident that someone had entered by the surgery door,
had killed the doctor, and had then made his escape unseen. That the
assailant was a man was certain, from the size of the footprints and from
the nature of the injuries. But beyond that point the police found it
very difficult to go.

There were no signs of robbery, and the doctor's gold watch was safe
in his pocket. He kept a heavy cash-box in the room, and this was
discovered to be locked but empty. Mrs. Woods had an impression that a
large sum was usually kept there, but the doctor had paid a heavy corn
bill in cash only that very day, and it was conjectured that it was to
this and not to a robber that the emptiness of the box was due. One thing
in the room was missing--but that one thing was suggestive. The portrait
of Miss Morton, which had always stood upon the side-table, had been
taken from its frame, and carried off. Mrs. Woods had observed it there
when she waited upon her employer that evening, and now it was gone. On
the other hand, there was picked up from the floor a green eye-patch,
which the housekeeper could not remember to have seen before. Such a
patch might, however, be in the possession of a doctor, and there was
nothing to indicate that it was in any way connected with the crime.

Suspicion could only turn in one direction, and Arthur Morton, the
young squire, was immediately arrested. The evidence against him was
circumstantial, but damning. He was devoted to his sister, and it was
shown that since the rupture between her and Dr. Lana he had been heard
again and again to express himself in the most vindictive terms towards
her former lover. He had, as stated, been seen somewhere about eleven
o'clock entering the doctor's drive with a hunting-crop in his hand. He
had then, according to the theory of the police, broken in upon the
doctor, whose exclamation of fear or of anger had been loud enough to
attract the attention of Mrs. Woods. When Mrs. Woods descended, Dr. Lana
had made up his mind to talk it over with his visitor, and had,
therefore, sent his housekeeper back to her room. This conversation had
lasted a long time, had become more and more fiery, and had ended by a
personal struggle, in which the doctor lost his life. The fact, revealed
by a post-mortem, that his heart was much diseased--an ailment quite
unsuspected during his life--would make it possible that death might in
his case ensue from injuries which would not be fatal to a healthy man.
Arthur Morton had then removed his sister's photograph, and had made his
way homeward, stepping aside into the laurel bushes to avoid Mrs. Madding
at the gate. This was the theory of the prosecution, and the case which
they presented was a formidable one.

On the other hand, there were some strong points for the defence.
Morton was high-spirited and impetuous, like his sister, but he was
respected and liked by everyone, and his frank and honest nature seemed
to be incapable of such a crime. His own explanation was that he was
anxious to have a conversation with Dr. Lana about some urgent family
matters (from first to last he refused even to mention the name of his
sister). He did not attempt to deny that this conversation would probably
have been of an unpleasant nature. He had heard from a patient that the
doctor was out, and he therefore waited until about three in the morning
for his return, but as he had seen nothing of him up to that hour, he had
given it up and had returned home. As to his death, he knew no more about
it than the constable who arrested him. He had formerly been an intimate
friend of the deceased man; but circumstances, which he would prefer not
to mention, had brought about a change in his sentiments.

There were several facts which supported his innocence. It was certain
that Dr. Lana was alive and in his study at half-past eleven o'clock.
Mrs. Woods was prepared to swear that it was at that hour that she had
heard his voice. The friends of the prisoner contended that it was
probable that at that time Dr. Lana was not alone. The sound which had
originally attracted the attention of the housekeeper, and her master's
unusual impatience that she should leave him in peace, seemed to point to
that. If this were so then it appeared to be probable that he had met his
end between the moment when the housekeeper heard his voice and the time
when Mrs. Madding made her first call and found it impossible to attract
his attention. But if this were the time of his death, then it was
certain that Mr. Arthur Morton could not be guilty, as it was AFTER this
that she had met the young squire at the gate.

If this hypothesis were correct, and someone was with Dr. Lana before
Mrs. Madding met Mr. Arthur Morton, then who was this someone, and what
motives had he for wishing evil to the doctor? It was universally
admitted that if the friends of the accused could throw light upon this,
they would have gone a long way towards establishing his innocence. But
in the meanwhile it was open to the public to say--as they did say--that
there was no proof that anyone had been there at all except the young
squire; while, on the other hand, there was ample proof that his motives
in going were of a sinister kind. When Mrs. Madding called, the doctor
might have retired to his room, or he might, as she thought at the time,
have gone out and returned afterwards to find Mr. Arthur Morton waiting
for him. Some of the supporters of the accused laid stress upon the fact
that the photograph of his sister Frances, which had been removed from
the doctor's room, had not been found in her brother's possession. This
argument, however, did not count for much, as he had ample time before
his arrest to burn it or to destroy it. As to the only positive evidence
in the case--the muddy footmarks upon the floor--they were so blurred by
the softness of the carpet that it was impossible to make any trustworthy
deduction from them. The most that could be said was that their
appearance was not inconsistent with the theory that they were made by
the accused, and it was further shown that his boots were very muddy upon
that night. There had been a heavy shower in the afternoon, and all boots
were probably in the same condition.

Such is a bald statement of the singular and romantic series of events
which centred public attention upon this Lancashire tragedy. The unknown
origin of the doctor, his curious and distinguished personality, the
position of the man who was accused of the murder, and the love affair
which had preceded the crimes all combined to make the affair one of
those dramas which absorb the whole interest of a nation. Throughout the
three kingdoms men discussed the case of the Black Doctor of Bishop's
Crossing, and many were the theories put forward to explain the facts;
but it may safely be said that among them all there was not one which
prepared the minds of the public for the extraordinary sequel, which
caused so much excitement upon the first day of the trial, and came to a
climax upon the second. The long files of the Lancaster Weekly with their
report of the case lie before me as I write, but I must content myself
with a synopsis of the case up to the point when, upon the evening of the
first day, the evidence of Miss Frances Morton threw a singular light
upon the case.

Mr. Porlock Carr, the counsel for the prosecution, had marshalled his
facts with his usual skill, and as the day wore on, it became more and
more evident how difficult was the task which Mr. Humphrey, who had been
retained for the defence, had before him. Several witnesses were put up
to swear to the intemperate expressions which the young squire had been
heard to utter about the doctor, and the fiery manner in which he
resented the alleged ill-treatment of his sister. Mrs. Madding repeated
her evidence as to the visit which had been paid late at night by the
prisoner to the deceased, and it was shown by another witness that the
prisoner was aware that the doctor was in the habit of sitting up alone
in this isolated wing of the house, and that he had chosen this very late
hour to call because he knew that his victim would then be at his mercy.
A servant at the squire's house was compelled to admit that he had heard
his master return about three that morning, which corroborated Mrs.
Madding's statement that she had seen him among the laurel bushes near
the gate upon the occasion of her second visit. The muddy boots and an
alleged similarity in the footprints were duly dwelt upon, and it was
felt when the case for the prosecution had been presented that, however
circumstantial it might be, it was none the less so complete and so
convincing, that the fate of the prisoner was sealed, unless something
quite unexpected should be disclosed by the defence. It was three o'clock
when the prosecution closed. At half-past four, when the court rose, a
new and unlooked-for development had occurred. I extract the incident, or
part of it, from the journal which I have already mentioned, omitting the
preliminary observations of the counsel.

Considerable sensation was caused in the crowded court when the first
witness called for the defence proved to be Miss Frances Morton, the
sister of the prisoner. Our readers will remember that the young lady had
been engaged to Dr. Lana, and that it was his anger over the sudden
termination of this engagement which was thought to have driven her
brother to the perpetration of this crime. Miss Morton had not, however,
been directly implicated in the case in any way, either at the inquest or
at the police-court proceedings, and her appearance as the leading
witness for the defence came as a surprise upon the public.

Miss Frances Morton, who was a tall and handsome brunette, gave her
evidence in a low but clear voice, though it was evident throughout that
she was suffering from extreme emotion. She alluded to her engagement to
the doctor, touched briefly upon its termination, which was due, she
said, to personal matters connected with his family, and surprised the
court by asserting that she had always considered her brother's
resentment to be unreasonable and intemperate. In answer to a direct
question from her counsel, she replied that she did not feel that she had
any grievance whatever against Dr. Lana, and that in her opinion he had
acted in a perfectly honourable manner. Her brother, on an insufficient
knowledge of the facts, had taken another view, and she was compelled to
acknowledge that, in spite of her entreaties, he had uttered threats of
personal violence against the doctor, and had, upon the evening of the
tragedy, announced his intention of "having it out with him." She had
done her best to bring him to a more reasonable frame of mind, but he was
very headstrong where his emotions or prejudices were concerned.

Up to this point the young lady's evidence had appeared to make
against the prisoner rather than in his favour. The questions of her
counsel, however, soon put a very different light upon the matter, and
disclosed an unexpected line of defence.

Mr. Humphrey: Do you believe your brother to be guilty of this
crime?

The Judge: I cannot permit that question, Mr. Humphrey. We are here to
decide upon questions of fact--not of belief.

Mr. Humphrey: Do you know that your brother is not guilty of the death
of Doctor Lana?

Miss Morton: Yes.

Mr. Humphrey: How do you know it?

Miss Morton: Because Dr. Lana is not dead.

There followed a prolonged sensation in court, which interrupted the
examination of the witness.

Mr. Humphrey: And how do you know, Miss Morton, that Dr. Lana is not
dead?

Miss Morton: Because I have received a letter from him since the date
of his supposed death.

Mr. Humphrey: Have you this letter?

Miss Morton: Yes, but I should prefer not to show it.

Mr. Humphrey: Have you the envelope?

Miss Morton: Yes, it is here.

Mr. Humphrey: What is the post-mark?

Miss Morton: Liverpool.

Mr. Humphrey: And the date?

Miss Morton: June the 22nd.

Mr. Humphrey: That being the day after his alleged death. Are you
prepared to swear to this handwriting, Miss Morton?

Miss Morton: Certainly.

Mr. Humphrey: I am prepared to call six other witnesses, my lord, to
testify that this letter is in the writing of Doctor Lana.

The Judge: Then you must call them tomorrow.

Mr. Porlock Carr (counsel for the prosecution): In the meantime, my
lord, we claim possession of this document, so that we may obtain expert
evidence as to how far it is an imitation of the handwriting of the
gentleman whom we still confidently assert to be deceased. I need not
point out that the theory so unexpectedly sprung upon us may prove to be
a very obvious device adopted by the friends of the prisoner in order to
divert this inquiry. I would draw attention to the fact that the young
lady must, according to her own account, have possessed this letter
during the proceedings at the inquest and at the police-court. She
desires us to believe that she permitted these to proceed, although she
held in her pocket evidence which would at any moment have brought them
to an end.

Mr. Humphrey. Can you explain this, Miss Morton?

Miss Morton: Dr. Lana desired his secret to be preserved.

Mr. Porlock Carr: Then why have you made this public?

Miss Morton: To save my brother.

A murmur of sympathy broke out in court, which was instantly
suppressed by the Judge.

The Judge: Admitting this line of defence, it lies with you, Mr.
Humphrey, to throw a light upon who this man is whose body has been
recognized by so many friends and patients of Dr. Lana as being that of
the doctor himself.

A Juryman: Has anyone up to now expressed any doubt about the
matter?

Mr. Porlock Carr: Not to my knowledge.

Mr. Humphrey: We hope to make the matter clear.

The Judge: Then the court adjourns until tomorrow.

This new development of the case excited the utmost interest among the
general public. Press comment was prevented by the fact that the trial
was still undecided, but the question was everywhere argued as to how far
there could be truth in Miss Morton's declaration, and how far it might
be a daring ruse for the purpose of saving her brother. The obvious
dilemma in which the missing doctor stood was that if by any
extraordinary chance he was not dead, then he must be held responsible
for the death of this unknown man, who resembled him so exactly, and who
was found in his study. This letter which Miss Morton refused to produce
was possibly a confession of guilt, and she might find herself in the
terrible position of only being able to save her brother from the gallows
by the sacrifice of her former lover. The court next morning was crammed
to overflowing, and a murmur of excitement passed over it when Mr.
Humphrey was observed to enter in a state of emotion, which even his
trained nerves could not conceal, and to confer with the opposing
counsel. A few hurried words--words which left a look of amazement upon
Mr. Porlock Carr's face--passed between them, and then the counsel for
the defence, addressing the Judge, announced that, with the consent of
the prosecution, the young lady who had given evidence upon the sitting
before would not be recalled.

The Judge: But you appear, Mr. Humphrey, to have left matters in a
very unsatisfactory state.

Mr. Humphrey: Perhaps, my lord, my next witness may help to clear them
up.

The Judge: Then call your next witness.

Mr. Humphrey: I call Dr. Aloysius Lana.

The learned counsel has made many telling remarks in his day, but he
has certainly never produced such a sensation with so short a sentence.
The court was simply stunned with amazement as the very man whose fate
had been the subject of so much contention appeared bodily before them in
the witness-box. Those among the spectators who had known him at Bishop's
Crossing saw him now, gaunt and thin, with deep lines of care upon his
face. But in spite of his melancholy bearing and despondent expression,
there were few who could say that they had ever seen a man of more
distinguished presence. Bowing to the judge, he asked if he might be
allowed to make a statement, and having been duly informed that whatever
he said might be used against him, he bowed once more, and proceeded:

"My wish," said he, "is to hold nothing back, but to tell with perfect
frankness all that occurred upon the night of the 21st of June. Had I
known that the innocent had suffered, and that so much trouble had been
brought upon those whom I love best in the world, I should have come
forward long ago; but there were reasons which prevented these things
from coming to my ears. It was my desire that an unhappy man should
vanish from the world which had known him, but I had not foreseen that
others would be affected by my actions. Let me to the best of my ability
repair the evil which I have done.

"To anyone who is acquainted with the history of the Argentine
Republic the name of Lana is well known. My father, who came of the best
blood of old Spain, filled all the highest offices of the State, and
would have been President but for his death in the riots of San Juan. A
brilliant career might have been open to my twin brother Ernest and
myself had it not been for financial losses which made it necessary that
we should earn our own living. I apologize, sir, if these details appear
to be irrelevant, but they are a necessary introduction to that which is
to follow.

"I had, as I have said, a twin brother named Ernest, whose resemblance
to me was so great that even when we were together people could see no
difference between us. Down to the smallest detail we were exactly the
same. As we grew older this likeness became less marked because our
expression was not the same, but with our features in repose the points
of difference were very slight.

"It does not become me to say too much of one who is dead, the more so
as he is my only brother, but I leave his character to those who knew him
best. I will only say--for I HAVE to say it--that in my early manhood I
conceived a horror of him, and that I had good reason for the aversion
which filled me. My own reputation suffered from his actions, for our
close resemblance caused me to be credited with many of them. Eventually,
in a peculiarly disgraceful business, he contrived to throw the whole
odium upon me in such a way that I was forced to leave the Argentine for
ever, and to seek a career in Europe. The freedom from his hated presence
more than compensated me for the loss of my native land. I had enough
money to defray my medical studies at Glasgow, and I finally settled in
practice at Bishop's Crossing, in the firm conviction that in that remote
Lancashire hamlet I should never hear of him again.

"For years my hopes were fulfilled, and then at last he discovered me.
Some Liverpool man who visited Buenos Ayres put him upon my track. He had
lost all his money, and he thought that he would come over and share
mine. Knowing my horror of him, he rightly thought that I would be
willing to buy him off. I received a letter from him saying that he was
coming. It was at a crisis in my own affairs, and his arrival might
conceivably bring trouble, and even disgrace, upon some whom I was
especially bound to shield from anything of the kind. I took steps to
insure that any evil which might come should fall on me only, and
that"--here he turned and looked at the prisoner--"was the cause of
conduct upon my part which has been too harshly judged. My only motive
was to screen those who were dear to me from any possible connection with
scandal or disgrace. That scandal and disgrace would come with my brother
was only to say that what had been would be again.

"My brother arrived himself one night not very long after my receipt
of the letter. I was sitting in my study after the servants had gone to
bed, when I heard a footstep upon the gravel outside, and an instant
later I saw his face looking in at me through the window. He was a
clean-shaven man like myself, and the resemblance between us was still so
great that, for an instant, I thought it was my own reflection in the
glass. He had a dark patch over his eye, but our features were absolutely
the same. Then he smiled in a sardonic way which had been a trick of his
from his boyhood, and I knew that he was the same brother who had driven
me from my native land, and brought disgrace upon what had been an
honourable name. I went to the door and I admitted him. That would be
about ten o'clock that night.

"When he came into the glare of the lamp, I saw at once that he had
fallen upon very evil days. He had walked from Liverpool, and he was
tired and ill. I was quite shocked by the expression upon his face. My
medical knowledge told me that there was some serious internal malady. He
had been drinking also, and his face was bruised as the result of a
scuffle which he had had with some sailors. It was to cover his injured
eye that he wore this patch, which he removed when he entered the room.
He was himself dressed in a pea-jacket and flannel shirt, and his feet
were bursting through his boots. But his poverty had only made him more
savagely vindictive towards me. His hatred rose to the height of a mania.
I had been rolling in money in England, according to his account, while
he had been starving in South America. I cannot describe to you the
threats which he uttered or the insults which he poured upon me. My
impression is, that hardships and debauchery had unhinged his reason. He
paced about the room like a wild beast, demanding drink, demanding money,
and all in the foulest language. I am a hot-tempered man, but I thank God
that I am able to say that I remained master of myself, and that I never
raised a hand against him. My coolness only irritated him the more. He
raved, he cursed, he shook his fists in my face, and then suddenly a
horrible spasm passed over his features, he clapped his hand to his side,
and with a loud cry he fell in a heap at my feet. I raised him up and
stretched him upon the sofa, but no answer came to my exclamations, and
the hand which I held in mine was cold and clammy. His diseased heart had
broken down. His own violence had killed him.

"For a long time I sat as if I were in some dreadful dream, staring at
the body of my brother. I was aroused by the knocking of Mrs. Woods, who
had been disturbed by that dying cry. I sent her away to bed. Shortly
afterwards a patient tapped at the surgery door, but as I took no notice,
he or she went off again. Slowly and gradually as I sat there a plan was
forming itself in my head in the curious automatic way in which plans do
form. When I rose from my chair my future movements were finally decided
upon without my having been conscious of any process of thought. It was
an instinct which irresistibly inclined me towards one course.

"Ever since that change in my affairs to which I have alluded,
Bishop's Crossing had become hateful to me. My plans of life had been
ruined, and I had met with hasty judgments and unkind treatment where I
had expected sympathy. It is true that any danger of scandal from my
brother had passed away with his life; but still, I was sore about the
past, and felt that things could never be as they had been. It may be
that I was unduly sensitive, and that I had not made sufficient allowance
for others, but my feelings were as I describe. Any chance of getting
away from Bishop's Crossing and of everyone in it would be most welcome
to me. And here was such a chance as I could never have dared to hope
for, a chance which would enable me to make a clean break with the
past.

"There was this dead man lying upon the sofa, so like me that save for
some little thickness and coarseness of the features there was no
difference at all. No one had seen him come and no one would miss him. We
were both clean-shaven, and his hair was about the same length as my own.
If I changed clothes with him, then Dr. Aloysius Lana would be found
lying dead in his study, and there would be an end of an unfortunate
fellow, and of a blighted career. There was plenty of ready money in the
room, and this I could carry away with me to help me to start once more
in some other land. In my brother's clothes I could walk by night
unobserved as far as Liverpool, and in that great seaport I would soon
find some means of leaving the country. After my lost hopes, the humblest
existence where I was unknown was far preferable, in my estimation, to a
practice, however successful, in Bishop's Crossing, where at any moment I
might come face to face with those whom I should wish, if it were
possible, to forget. I determined to effect the change.

"And I did so. I will not go into particulars, for the recollection is
as painful as the experience; but in an hour my brother lay, dressed down
to the smallest detail in my clothes, while I slunk out by the surgery
door, and taking the back path which led across some fields, I started
off to make the best of my way to Liverpool, where I arrived the same
night. My bag of money and a certain portrait were all I carried out of
the house, and I left behind me in my hurry the shade which my brother
had been wearing over his eye. Everything else of his I took with me.

"I give you my word, sir, that never for one instant did the idea
occur to me that people might think that I had been murdered, nor did I
imagine that anyone might be caused serious danger through this stratagem
by which I endeavoured to gain a fresh start in the world. On the
contrary, it was the thought of relieving others from the burden of my
presence which was always uppermost in my mind. A sailing vessel was
leaving Liverpool that very day for Corunna, and in this I took my
passage, thinking that the voyage would give me time to recover my
balance, and to consider the future. But before I left my resolution
softened. I bethought me that there was one person in the world to whom I
would not cause an hour of sadness. She would mourn me in her heart,
however harsh and unsympathetic her relatives might be. She understood
and appreciated the motives upon which I had acted, and if the rest of
her family condemned me, she, at least, would not forget. And so I sent
her a note under the seal of secrecy to save her from a baseless grief.
If under the pressure of events she broke that seal, she has my entire
sympathy and forgiveness.

"It was only last night that I returned to England, and during all
this time I have heard nothing of the sensation which my supposed death
had caused, nor of the accusation that Mr. Arthur Morton had been
concerned in it. It was in a late evening paper that I read an account of
the proceedings of yesterday, and I have come this morning as fast as an
express train could bring me to testify to the truth."

Such was the remarkable statement of Dr. Aloysius Lana which brought
the trial to a sudden termination. A subsequent investigation
corroborated it to the extent of finding out the vessel in which his
brother Ernest Lana had come over from South America. The ship's doctor
was able to testify that he had complained of a weak heart during the
voyage, and that his symptoms were consistent with such a death as was
described.

As to Dr. Aloysius Lana, he returned to the village from which he had
made so dramatic a disappearance, and a complete reconciliation was
effected between him and the young squire, the latter having acknowledged
that he had entirely misunderstood the other's motives in withdrawing
from his engagement. That another reconciliation followed may be judged
from a notice extracted from a prominent column in the Morning Post:

"A marriage was solemnized upon September 19th, by the Rev. Stephen
Johnson, at the parish church of Bishop's Crossing, between Aloysius
Xavier Lana, son of Don Alfredo Lana, formerly Foreign Minister of the
Argentine Republic, and Frances Morton, only daughter of the late James
Morton, J.P., of Leigh Hall, Bishop's Crossing, Lancashire."