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Florida Drivers Handbook - Chapter 3 - Passing

The Florida drivers handbook is your guide to getting a Florida drivers license. Inside the drivers manual you will find driving laws, explanations of how to get your drivers license, and details of the different types of drivers licenses Florida offers.

Chapter 3 - Passing

This section of the Florida Driver Handbook covers passing techniques and laws.

Stay a safe distance behind the vehicle you want to pass. The closer you get to the vehicle you want to pass, the less you can see ahead. This is especially true when passing trucks, trailers, and other large vehicles.
Before you pull out to pass, check your blind spots and make sure that you have plenty of time and room to pass.

On a two-lane road, tap your horn, or at night blink your headlights to let the other driver know you are passing.

Give your signal before you move into the left lane.

Do not return to the right side of the road until you can see the tires of the vehicle you passed in your rearview mirror.

You must return to the right side of the road before coming within 200 feet of any vehicle coming from the opposite direction.

Passing on the right is only legal when there are two or more lanes of traffic moving in the same direction or the vehicle you are passing is making a left turn. Pulling off the roadway to pass on the right is against the law.

Being Passed

The driver of the car being passed must not increase speed until the pass is complete.

Help other drivers pass you safely. Move to the right side of your lane to give them more room and a better view of the road ahead.

When You May Not Pass

You may not pass on a two-lane road with traffic moving in opposite directions under these conditions:

Where you see a "DO NOT PASS" or "NO PASSING ZONE" sign.

Where a solid yellow line is painted on your side of the center line.

On hills or curves.

At intersections.

Within 100 feet of a bridge, viaduct, tunnel, or railroad crossing.

Violators may be arrested or issued a ticket.

Minimum Safe Following Distances

Leave plenty of space between you and the car ahead. If it stops quickly, you will need time to see the danger and stop.

Using the Two-Second Rule

At any speed, you can use the two-second rule to see if you are far enough behind the car in front of you:

Watch the vehicle ahead pass some fixed point - an overpass, sign, fence corner, or other marker.

Count off the seconds it takes you to reach the same spot in the road ("one thousand and one, one thousand and two...").

If you reach the mark before you finish counting, you are following too closely. Slow down and check your following distance again.

The two-second rule applies to any speed in good weather and road conditions. If road or weather conditions are not good, double your following distance. You should also double your following distance when driving a motor home or towing a trailer.

Following Distance For Trucks

A truck or any vehicle towing another vehicle may not follow within 300 feet of another truck or vehicle towing a vehicle. This law does not apply to overtaking and passing, and it does not apply within cities or towns.