Africa

UN prepares for DR Congo evacuation

Move comes as civilians flee south towards Goma in the face of rebel offensive.

28 Oct 2008 18:11 GMT

The UN said it is bracing for an estimated 30,000 people leaving the city of Goma [AFP]

City threatened

There are about 17,000 UN peacekeepers in DR Congo, attempting to prevent hostilities between the 5,000-strong CNDP and government forces.

The CNDP says that the army has links to the the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), a predominantly Hutu group which has about 10,000 fighters.

Joe Bavier, a freelance journalist working in North Kivu, told Al Jazeera that the anti-government offensive was rapidly taking control of territory.

"For the last few days we have had fighting just north of the provincial capital, Goma. That calmed a bit, but now there has been a fresh offensive by the rebels, pushing north along the main road out of Goma towards Rutshuru," he said.

"Rutshuru is one of four urban areas that Monuc has vowed to defend at all costs. Today UN humanitarian workers are preparing to evacuate the town.

"We are still trying to verify whether the town has fallen into the hands of the rebels."

'Heavy fighting'

The UN-backed Radio Okapi also reported clashes around Kibumba, 20km north of Goma.

The area saw heavy exchanges of fire on Monday, with Tutsi fighters saying that they had forced the Congolese army from their positions there.

Both Rutshuru and Kibumba shelter tens of thousands of refugees displaced by years of fighting in eastern Congo.

The CNDP fighters, which are led by General Laurent Nkunda, launched a major offensive on Sunday, advancing to within 20km of Goma.

They destroyed two UN armoured vehicles and forced thousands of civilians to flee south towards Goma.

Bavier reported: "There has been very little information coming from the government or military sources in North Kivu.

"Witnesses have seen [army soldiers] fleeing today from a town just north of Goma into the city itself, in a column of military vehicles. The government forces are relying on a UN peacekeeping force that is really in disarray at this point."

Local people, angered by the fighting and the failure of UN peacekeepers to prevent Nkunda's advance, rioted at the UN base in Goma on Monday and one person was killed, a UN spokesman said.

Thousands displaced

Ron Redmond, a spokesman for UNHCR, the UN relief agency, said on Tuesday that it was bracing itself for an estimated 30,000 displaced people fleeing to camps near Goma amid the fighting.

Staff are "struggling to prepare for the arrival of an estimated 30,000 displaced people forced to flee camps and villages to the north of the city amid fighting between rebel and government forces.

Reports suggested that Tutsi fighters were within 10km of Rutshuru [AFP]

"Many more could be on the way from areas further north that have been affected by the fighting in recent days," he said.

The World Food Programme, the UN food agency, last week estimated that 200,000 people have been displaced in Nord-Kivu by violence which began at the end of August.

Earlier this month, Ban Ki-moon, the UN secretary-general, urged the DRC government and Nkunda's government to observe an "effective" ceasefire and to co-operate for a separation of their forces.

Michele Bonnardeaux, a UN spokesman, told Al Jazeera that the UN's mandate was "to support the national army in their effort to protect civilians there".

Resignation

But the commander of peacekeepers resigned on Monday after just seven weeks in the job, the UN said.

Lieutenant-General Vicente Diaz de Villegas "has indicated that for personal reasons he will not be able to continue with his assignment as planned", the UN told a regular news briefing.

The appointment of Diaz as the commander of Munoc, the French acronym for the force, was announced on September 9.

The UN said Diaz, a Spanish national, would be replaced as soon as possible and that Brigadier-General Ishmeel Ben Quartey, a Ghanaian, would serve as acting commander.

Around 250,000 civilians have fled their homes in North Kivu since a peace deal collapsed in August.

The UN says that about 850,000 people had been displaced in two years of sporadic fighting before the peace deal was signed in January.

Congo's 1998-2003 war and resulting humanitarian crisis have caused the deaths of about 5.4 million people.

Related

Fierce fighting in the east on the country as armed group seizes base from military.

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