The purpose of this chapter is to prevent the unregulated and
uncontrolled relocation, filling, excavation and removal of soil by
developers and excavators which may result in a detriment to the public
safety, health and general welfare of the Borough of Hasbrouck Heights.
The continuation of the unregulated and uncontrolled relocation, filling,
excavation and removal of soil and filling with unsuitable material
may cause serious and irreparable damage to the public welfare by
reason of the consequent: soil erosion by water and wind; inadequate
and improper surface water drainage; decrease in or destruction of
the fertility of soil; removal of lateral support of abutting streets,
land and premises; creation of dust storms and mosquito breeding places;
creation of dangerous depressions or pits; deterioration of property
values; rendering of lands unfit or unsuitable to their most appropriate
uses; and creation of other factors and elements hampering and deterring
the coordinated, adjusted and harmonious physical development of the
Borough.

Any person who, either directly or through an agent or independent
contractor, engages or intends to engage in land subdivision or construction
of two or more dwelling houses, business or industrial buildings for
the purpose of sale to or occupancy by another person or persons.

Any parcel of land or portion thereof, the boundary lines
of which can be ascertained by reference to the maps or other records
in the office of the Tax Assessor of the Borough of Hasbrouck Heights
or in the office of the Bergen County Clerk. For the purposes of this
chapter, a "lot" shall also be deemed to be any contiguous parcels
of land under common ownership, which ownership can be ascertained
by reference to the maps or other records in the office of the said
Tax Assessor or in the office of the Bergen County Clerk.

A permit for the moving of soil, as required by § 231-5 of this chapter, between zero and 400 cubic yards of soil within any period of 12 consecutive months. If two or more applications in any twelve-month consecutive period require the movement of soil in excess of 400 cubic yards in the aggregate, said application shall be classified as a major soil moving application and shall be required to comply with § 231-6 of this chapter.

To dig, excavate, remove, deposit, place, fill, grade, regrade,
level or otherwise alter or change the location or contour; or to
transport; or to supply. This term shall not be construed to include
plowing, spading, cultivating, harrowing or discing of soil or any
other operation usually and ordinarily associated with the tilling
of soil for agricultural or horticultural purposes, landscaping and
gardening by homeowners or agents of homeowners, provided that it
does not substantially alter existing drainage patterns.

Any earth, sand, clay, loam, gravel, humus, rock, or dirt,
without regard to the presence or absence therein of organic matter,
including any synthetic substance used as a substitute or in conjunction
with soil.

The developer shall provide the Borough Engineer with sufficient
documentation, including certified manifests, that the fill is suitable
to a particular location. Suitable materials shall include but not
be limited to materials such as earth, clay, gravel, stone, dirt,
recycled concrete, etc.

The developer shall provide the Borough Engineer with sufficient
documentation, including certified manifests, that the fill is not
in part or in whole composed of the following unsuitable materials.
The unsuitable materials are materials such as peat moss, organic
material, vegetation, leaves, tree stumps, wood chips, sawdust, chemical
waste, tires, wooden logs, etc.

No developer and no excavator shall move, allow, permit or suffer
to be moved any soil in or upon any lot in the Borough unless and
until a soil moving permit therefor shall first have been issued in
accordance with the provisions of this chapter.

Applications shall be made in triplicate on forms prescribed by the
Zoning Enforcement Officer. In addition to any other requirements
which the Zoning Enforcement Officer may require on data pertinent
to the application, the application shall show the following:

The Zoning Enforcement Officer, upon receipt of the application,
shall forward one copy of same to the Borough Engineer. A copy of
the application shall be kept on file. The Borough Engineer shall
make a field investigation and shall recommend to the Building Inspector
that the permit be issued or denied, giving reasons for the denial.

The Borough Engineer shall classify any ministerial soil application
as a major soil application if he/she finds the application will present
unusual drainage or erosion of soil problems or adversely affect the
development of the abutting lot or lots.

On forms prescribed and supplied by the Planning Board, the applicant
shall set forth, in duplicate, to the Planning Board, with a copy
to the Planning Board Engineer and Zoning Enforcement Officer, all
of the following:

In case of removal or replacement of soil, the place to which the
soil is to be moved, the place from which the soil is to be removed,
the quantity of soil to be removed and the transportation route to
be used in the Borough.

A certificate that stakes have been placed by a licensed engineer
or land surveyor of the State of New Jersey at each corner of the
lot or lots from which soil is to be removed and, further, that the
said engineer or surveyor has placed or caused to be placed grade
stakes at the existing elevation points designated on the topographical
map pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, clearly marked to
indicate the soil cuts or fill.

Signatures. Said application shall bear the signature of the applicant
and the endorsement of the owner or owners of said lands signifying
approval of the application, consent to the applicant to perform the
proposed work and consent to the Borough, in the event of failure
of the applicant to do so, to cause the proposed work to be completed
or otherwise terminated in keeping with the purposes and objectives
of this chapter.

Topographical map. Accompanying the application shall be eight prints
of a topographical map of the lot upon which the proposed soil moving
operations are to be conducted and of all surrounding lands within
100 feet of the perimeter of said lot, but not beyond the far side
of an abutting street right-of-way, prepared and certified by a licensed
professional engineer or land surveyor of the State of New Jersey,
on a scale of not less than one inch to 100 feet, with reference to
United States Coast and Geodetic Survey data, showing, both as to
the lot and as to all of the surrounding lands, and containing all
of the following:

The limits of the area or areas within the lot or lots in question
within which the soil moving operations are to be conducted, and the
existing elevations of said limits at intervals of not more than 100
feet.

Proposed provisions and facilities for surface water drainage and,
where applicable, channels of any streams, bodies of water and watercourses,
natural or artificial, including detailed cross sections showing proposed
channel widths, bank slopes, grade and method of erosion control.

If said moving application is in conjunction with a site plan
or subdivision plan, the developer shall submit a complete site plan
or preliminary subdivision plan according to the applicable ordinance.

The Planning Board Engineer shall make an inspection of the site
from which soil is to be moved and shall make such engineering studies
as may be required to determine the effect of the removal of soil
from the location as it relates to:

The Planning Board Engineer shall also inspect the aforesaid site to determine whether stakes have been placed on each corner thereof and whether grade stakes have been placed at the existing points designated on the topographical map pursuant to the provisions of Subsection C hereof.

The Planning Board Engineer shall have the right to inspect any fill
material on site, and if the Planning Board Engineer finds, in his
or her sole discretion, that the fill material is not suitable, the
Planning Board Engineer may require the developer to engage an independent
soils engineer, acceptable to the Planning Board Engineer, to provide
an analysis of the material. In the event the material is found to
be unsuitable, the Planning Board Engineer shall have the authority
to order the fill removed and replaced.

Hearing. The Planning Board shall, within 60 days after receipt of
the complete application, fix a date for a hearing for the purpose
of considering the application and shall give to the applicant, either
personally or by certified mail, notice of the time and place of said
hearing. The applicant shall, at least 10 days prior to the date appointed
for said hearing, serve written notice, either in person or by registered
mail, upon such persons as are shown on the municipal tax records
to be the owners of such lots within 200 feet of the property in question.
The applicant shall at the hearing present to the Planning Board satisfactory
proof in affidavit form of the service of said notices.

Factors to be considered in determining application. In considering
the application, the Planning Board shall be guided by the general
purpose of the municipal plan and shall take into consideration the
following factors:

Decision. The Planning Board shall review and consider the application,
which must be complete, including all of the requirements of the provisions
of this chapter and the material factors brought up at the public
hearing and the reports of other reviewing authorities of the Borough,
and shall either grant or deny the issuance of said soil permit. If
the Planning Board denies the permit, the reason for, the denial shall
be stated. The Planning Board also can issue a permit with stipulations
and conditions. The Planning Board shall act within 60 days of the
hearing date on which the application was presented completely. The
failure of the Planning Board to either deny or grant the permit within
the aforementioned time period shall be considered an automatic approval
unless the Planning Board, with the consent of the applicant, extends
the time limit for a period not to exceed an additional 60 days.

Appeal. In the event of a denial, the applicant may, not later than
30 days after the date of such denial, appeal to the Borough Council.
The Borough Council may, by a majority vote of the members present,
sustain or, by a two-thirds vote of its entire membership, overrule
the Planning Board recommendations.

In the event the appropriate board or the governing body recommends
approval of the soil movement permit application, the Secretary of
that board or the Borough Clerk shall forthwith give notice to the
applicant of the action of the approving authority, including the
amount of the performance bond required as hereinafter set forth in
this subsection. In the event that the applicant fails to post the
required performance bond within 60 days of said notice, then the
recommendation of the approving authority shall be automatically rescinded.

No soil removal permit shall be issued unless the applicant therefor
shall have posted with the Borough a performance bond in form and
with surety acceptable to the Borough in such amount as the granting
authority, with the advice of the Borough Engineer or the Planning
Board Engineer, shall determine, conditioned upon full and faithful
performance by the principal within the time specified in the application
of all the proposed work in accordance with the provisions of this
chapter and of the soil moving permit issued pursuant hereto.

The amount of said bond shall be determined at the rate of not less
than $0.10 per cubic yard and not in excess of $0.50 per cubic yard
of the amount of soil to be moved; provided, however, that in no event
shall said bond be less than the principal amount of $2,000. The granting
authority may request additional bonds for improvements shown on the
soil moving application or plan, such as but not limited to the following:
retaining walls, planting, drainage erosion, control damages to haul
route, etc. In ascertaining the rate upon which to compute the amount
of the bond, the granting authority shall take into consideration
such factors as may bear upon the facility with which the proposed
work may be performed, including but not limited to the type and character
of the soil, the extent of the area over which the soil moving operations
are to be conducted, the extent and depth of the various cuts and
fills, the extent to which the area of operations is wooded, the proximity
of the proposed operation to streets, buildings, structures, natural
or artificial streams or watercourses and general drainage conditions.

Before the holder of any soil removal permit shall proceed before
the Planning Board with any application for any amendment or alteration
of the terms and conditions of any outstanding soil removal permit,
there shall be submitted to the Planning Board the written consent
of the surety on said bond approving said application for amendment
or alteration and consenting to the extension of the bond coverage
thereto.

Applications for the release of any bonds posted in accordance with
the terms of this chapter shall be accompanied by an affidavit executed
by a licensed professional or civil engineer or land surveyor of the
State of New Jersey stating that the soil moving operation has been
completed in accordance with the application and all plans, maps and
other data filed therewith and in accordance with all resolutions
and conditions therein adopted by the granting authority.

The soil movement permit shall be in such form as may be prescribed
by the Planning Board. It shall be signed by the Secretary of the
Planning Board or the Chairman of the Planning Board, and it shall
contain any special conditions set forth in the recommendation.

Conduct or maintain on the premises any sand, gravel or similar kind
of pit, any sand or gravel washing or screening machinery or equipment,
any business or industry not permitted in the district in which said
premises are located and classified by the current Zoning Chapter
of this Code[1] or any endeavor or enterprise other than the grading or
regrading of said premises in accordance with the provisions of said
permit and, where applicable, the necessary disposal of soil incidental
to said grading or regrading.

Conduct or maintain any soil moving operations without first having
made adequate provisions by means of road oil or otherwise for the
laying of dust incidental to the use of vehicles, machinery and equipment
on the lands described in the soil moving permit.

Neglect to dispose of on or before the completion date stated in
the application any partially or wholly excavated boulders or other
incombustible debris resulting from the soil moving operations by
burial or removal and any partially or wholly excavated stumps, felled
or uprooted trees or other combustible debris resulting from the soil
moving operations by combustion or removal from the premises.

Except as hereinafter provided, all of the topsoil so stored shall
be uniformly replaced over the entire area or surface of the lot on
or before the completion date set forth in the soil permit so that
the final grade or grades of said replaced topsoil shall be in accordance
with the proposed final grades shown on the topographical map.

No developer or excavator shall remove to any point beyond the boundary
lines of the lot any topsoil whatsoever unless and until topsoil not
inferior in quality to that to be removed shall first have been replaced
uniformly to a depth of not less than six inches, measured from the
proposed final grades as shown on the topographical map, over the
entire surface or area of the lot, excepting only such portions thereof
as shall be or shall have become, since the date of filing of said
topographical map, permanently covered by a structure or building,
street pavement, curb, sidewalk, driveway or other paved area or by
any body of water or waterway. In no event shall the developer or
excavator remove from the lot more topsoil than that comprising the
surplus or excess remaining after the replacement of the topsoil as
aforesaid.

The soil removal permit specifies otherwise and the performance bond,
hereinbefore referred to, makes specific provisions for replacement
on or before the completion date set forth in the soil removal permit
of soil of sufficient quantity and kind to restore the final grades
to those shown on the topographical map.

After issuance of the soil removal permit, the developer or excavator,
before digging or excavating below said minimum level, shall apply
to the granting authority and be granted an amendment of the application
and topographical map then in effect, which amendment may be granted
upon such terms as the granting authority may deem necessary to assure
adherence to the purpose and objectives of this chapter.

The collection and storage upon the lot of the original topsoil to
the end that said topsoil shall not be buried beneath soil or other
material of inferior quality and the uniform replacement of the topsoil
so stored over the entire area or surface of the fill soil or other
material so that the final grade or grades of said replaced topsoil
shall be in accordance with the proposed final grades shown on the
topographical map. In the event that such provision is not practicable,
provision shall be made for the uniform placement over the entire
area or surface of the fill soil or other material excepting only
such portions thereof as shall be or shall have become permanently
covered by a building or structure, street pavement, curb, sidewalk,
driveway or other paved area or by any body of water or waterway,
of a layer of topsoil not inferior in quality to that of the original
topsoil, to a depth of not less than six inches measured from the
proposed final grades as shown on the topographical map.

Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to affect or apply to
any person engaged in the moving of soil in and upon lands enrolled
in the soil conservation program of the Northeastern Jersey Soil Conservation
District of the United States Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation
Service,[1] and for which lands an approved farm plan has been established
by said agency, provided that all soil moving operations in and upon
such lands are performed in accordance with said approved farm plans.

No soil movement permit shall be required in connection with the
construction or alteration of a building on any lot for the excavation
and grading incidental thereto, provided that no soil is removed from
the lot or transported onto the lot.

No soil movement permit shall be required where the only soil which
is disturbed or moved is limited to that which is excavated pursuant
to the installation of a swimming pool or the foundation of a structure
for which valid building permits have been issued, provided the topography
and elevation of the property is not altered.

For the purpose of administering and enforcing this chapter,
any member of the granting authority, or duly authorized agent of
the office of the Borough Engineer or Planning Board Engineer and
Building Department of the Borough, shall have the right to enter
into and upon any lands in or upon which soil moving operations are
being conducted to examine and inspect such lands.

Any person who violates any provision of this chapter or any conditions attached to the issuance of any permit shall, upon conviction thereof, be subject to penalty as provided in Chapter 204 of the Code entitled "Penalties."