The cartel agreed at a summit over the weekend in Vienna to reduce its level of compliance from more than 150% in May to about 100% beginning July 1. It had previously been practicing over-compliance in efforts to tackle a global oil glut that had been sinking prices for years.

While Saudi Arabia has called for a nominal supply increase of about a million barrels per day, some analysts say the actual amount will likely be smaller because of output disruptions in some countries.

Jason Gammel, an analyst at Jeffries, predicts the new agreement will bring an additional 700,000 barrels per day into the market. He sees Saudi Arabia, Russia, the United Arab Emirates, and Kuwait bringing modest supply to the market by the end of the third quarter.

“We think it is unlikely that these producers will flood the market and crater oil prices, but by the same token the effect of high prices on both demand and the temper of the US president appear to be unpalatable for the group,” Gammel said.

US officials have reportedly asked supply-cutting countries to raise output by about 1 million barrels per day. OPEC has denied that allegation, but President Donald Trump has publicly lashed out at the cartel for prices he says are “too high.”

Thomas Pugh, a commodities economist at Capital Economics, said Saudi Arabia’s suggestion of a 1-million-barrels-a-day increase could be accurate. He predicts there could be a “sharp” increase in oil production over the next few months.

“OPEC has found it difficult to police group quotas in the past, so there is a risk of production rising above its target,” Pugh said.

Still, Pugh noted the risk of production collapses in places like Venezuela, where an economic crisis has pushed oil output to record lows. He said that country and others like Iran and Angola could offset increases from the rest of OPEC and Russia, resulting in a much tighter market.