Books by Arturo Longoria

Monday, December 3, 2012

Part One: Cutting Tools for the Trail…and Survival

Of course, when one
says, “the trail” the question that should immediately come to mind is: “What
trail?” For example, I’ve talked to people
who’ve walked the entire length of the Appalachian Trail and said the only real
cutting tool you might need is a pocketknife.
It seems that all along the Appalachian there are places where people
mail home items they brought and found they didn’t need. Things like hatchets and machetes and Bowie knives
seem of little use along the Appalachian or at least that’s what I’ve been told. I’ve never walked that trail but it sounds
like a very long hike through a very long park.
I have hiked in places in the Western Rocky Mountains, and unless you
plan to build a wickiup or something along those lines the need for mega-steel
like an axe or quarter-inch thick parang is not all that important. It seems most people do just fine with
folders or perhaps a small hunting-type fixed blade. These days people carry ultra-light gear in
big backpacks and the need to hunt for food along the way or build their own
camps is less a necessity than an option…something folks do if they want to
pretend or just goof off.

The need for a larger
cutting tool becomes more of a necessity the farther one gets into true
wilderness or as a working tool around the ranch or farm. The Lower Forty-Eight has few true wilderness
locales and if we’re to be honest it seems that a small machete or hand axe is about
the only large cutting implement one needs in most places more than twenty-miles
from a paved highway. Honestly, there
aren’t many places in the Lower Forty-Eight that are more than even ten miles
from pavement of some sort. Still, it’s
important to carry something that can cut a two-inch branch for an emergency
shelter and the most energy efficient tool for that purpose is a small saw. The SAK saw works fine most of the time.

While butcher knives of
various designs might have been the ticket a couple of hundred years ago they
are not essential today. There are those
who like to pretend at being mountain men or backwoodsmen and YouTube has some
of those videos where people are dressed in period garb while all the while
cars and trucks scream by at 70 mph a few hundred yards away. What the heck: It’s all fun and games and
enjoying one’s leisure time is important as long as no one else is hurt in the
process. But back to reality: The most
important cutting tool you’ll carry will be in your pocket in the form of
either a Leatherman multi-tool (or similar design) or my preferred implement a
Swiss Army Knife with good pruning saw.
Granted the steel on the SAK is somewhat soft but that is of no great
problem since it’s easy to sharpen. The
Leatherman’s knife is smallish and so is the saw and I find that tool less
appealing than the SAK. I see the
Leatherman as more appropriate for mountain bikers and that sort of thing who
might need the pincers or pliers to replace a tube or fix the gears.

We all know, or at
least should know, that the best tool is one’s brain filled with an array of
survival skills. But then most of us are
pretty proficient at surviving in the world we grew up in. The city fellow who lives surrounded by tens
of thousands of people is just as much a survival expert as the guy who walks
in the jungles and lives in a thatched hut.
But the idea of survival and thus the appropriate cutting tools is
always focused on those aspects of life that we know less about. Thus the multiplicity of survival shows and
videos and blog posts on “cutting tools” for survival. Still, I’ve never seen a post or video that
accurately portrays what “survivability,” or for that matter “sustainability,”
is really all about and all of that despite hundreds of articles on the topic. So please
allow me to bring a scientific perspective on the subject and to find a way to
include cutting tools into the mix since there is a connection as you will see
as this series of posts progresses.

In Part Two of this multiple post we’ll look at things like population
density and population pressure at it relates to survivability and sustainability. Oh yes, and we’ll manage to bring cutting
tools into the mix.

About Me

I grew up in South Texas learning to live off the land. For the Valverde family (my mother's side) this was a way of life. The knowledge of edible and medicinal native plants and all forms of woodcraft had been passed down through seven generations of South Texans. I've written books about the natural history of the region and worked to preserve the environment. I'll try to pass that knowledge on to you and hope you'll carry it into the future.
You can contact me at:
thewoodsroamer@gmail.com