Abstract [en]

Every year implements 35,000 to 40,000 abortions in Sweden. The most are performed by women aged 20-24 and risk-taking in sexual context is much more common than before. The aim of this study was to describe young women´s sexual risk behaviors and their attitudes toward abortion. Systematic searches were made in Cinahl, PubMed and PsycINFO and articles that corresponded the aim was critically reviewed.

Finally 11 research articles were selected and after that they were processed and analyzed. Based on the purpose the result was divided in two parts. To risk behaviors following subthemes revealed: alcohol makes young women more willing to take risks, liberal attitudes to sex, inconsistently use of contraception, perceived disadvantages of contraception and lack of information about contraception and sex education. These themes describe the sexual risk behaviors that exist in young women today. About young women's attitudes to abortion two subthemes were emerged: abortion as accepted alternative and mixed feelings about an unplanned pregnancy and the decision on abortion. Abortions were seen as a natural right, but also fear of regretting their decision was expressed. Preventions of unwanted pregnancies are a responsibility of health and medical care. Nurses can in their profession use motivational interviewing. The health sector also has a responsibility to offer a good abortion care and allow for recovery. The nurse plays a particularly important role in the support.