Nothing’s more heartbreaking than when one of your favorite services—one you rely on every day—announces it’s shutting down. It’s a pain, but you don’t have to just accept it. Here’s how you can find a replacement that doesn’t suck.

Webapps come and go, and we learn to live with the disappointment, but that doesn’t mean you have to take it lying down. For every app you use, there’s an alternative out there that would love your business. In this post, we’re going to show you how to find them.

Step One: Grab Your Data and Prepare for Disappointment

When you learn that a service is shutting down, the first thing you should do is gather everything you’ve put into it. Some companies do a good job at making your data portable to you at all times, like Google or Facebook. Others announce they’re closing first, and then say they’ll make your data available to you before they shut down. If you can export your data, do it sooner rather than later. You don’t want to get caught up in a mad rush to get your photos before your favorite image sharing service shuts down (the way I was when PicPlz closed its doors a few months back.)

Step Two: Look for Obvious Alternatives

Once you have your data, check for obvious alternatives you may not have tried. For example, if it’s a Google service that’s shutting down, odds are there’s a Microsoft or Yahoo competitor available in some shape or form. Whether the obvious replacement is any good—or even has the features you need—is something you’ll have to research, but your best bet is to start looking around at the big names to avoid getting stuck in the same situation again.

To that point, if you’re supporting an underdog and they’re the ones shutting down, give some real thought towards whether your support is more important than the time and effort it takes to move to a new service. Sometimes picking the market leader is a good option not because they’re necessarily better, but because they’ll be around the longest. For example, when PicPlz shut down, I could have moved to another great Instagram alternative instead of Instagram itself, but I eventually caved and tried Instagram. Part of it was because my friends were using it, but part of it was that I didn’t want to deal with switching services a second time. Also, keep an eye out in case your service dies and comes back to life. Some services (like XMarks) get bought out at the last minute, and others (like Quicksilver) are open, and get picked up by someone else.

Step Three: Talk to Other Unhappy Users

So you’ve backed up your data, looked for some obvious replacements, but aren’t really sure which one will work as a replacement. Before the service in question shuts down completely, head to the user discussion or support forums to see what the community is buzzing about. Frequently, users will band together and commit to a specific alternative that everyone agrees is the closest possible replacement to the service they once loved.

For example, when I discovered that ReQall, a to-do app that I once loved, had suspended development, I got suspicious about the fate of the company. Visiting their Get Satisfaction page revealed that many users have become frustrated, too. Some are holding out hope that the company gets back on track, but most are jumping ship, and aren’t scared to tell you who they feel deserves their money instead. The same is true for any service: you may have to wade through a little bile to get some good options, but the important thing is that you collect a few alternatives to check out.

Step Four: Use These App Discovery Tools and Services

If you’re still at a loss for good alternatives to the services you love but will have to leave behind, there’s an entire market of “app discovery” services out there eager to refer you to webapps, downloads, and services they think will work for you. Here are a few to try:

AlternativeTo: Just type in the name of the service you want to switch from or that’s shutting down, and AlternativeTo will respond with a summary of the app, and some alternatives that fill the same niche, sorted by popularity. You can even sort by platform if you’re looking for desktop apps.

OSAlt: You don’t have to be a fan of open source software to use OSAlt to find alternatives to popular desktop applications. Their database is a bit limited, but if you don’t want to drop cash on the new version of Microsoft Visio, for example, they have at least five options you can choose from.

Delicious: It’s old as all get-out, but one of my friends at Google+ reminded me that a quick search for a product category or type of app, like “task management” or “to-do manager” at Delicious will turn up thousands of suggestions and reviews.

Crosswalk: If it’s a mobile app or service you’re leaving behind, Crosswalk is a great way to find out what your friends are using, see recommended apps based on the ones you have installed, and learn about new up and coming apps. It’s iOS only, though.

Discovr Apps: Discovr Apps is our favorite app discovery tool for the iPhone, mostly because it gives you an interactive map of apps to explore, using any app you have or are interested in trying as a starting point. It’s an easy way to navigate the app store without resorting to the much less useful “related apps” section.

Appreciate: Android users looking for their own network for app discovery can try Appreciate, a new service that suggests apps to you based on the ones you have installed, and shows you alternatives for every app in Google Play.

AppBrain: AppBrain is still a great option for Android users looking to learn more about specific apps without digging through the Google Play. Google Play does a great job at presenting you related apps, but AppBrain still does one thing Google Play doesn’t: suggest apps specifically for you, based on what you already have on your phone.

Lifehacker App Directory: We’d be remiss if we didn’t mention our own directory of apps and services. In each category for each platform, we pick the app we think is the best, explain why, and list off the competition and alternatives just in case you don’t agree with our conclusion. If you’re looking for a more crowd-sourced approach to app or service directory, check out our Hive Five series, where we ask you, the community, what you think is best in a category, and feature your responses.

Keep in mind that none of these options can give you the honest, direct comparison between services that real human beings—like the ones who are also bummed because their favorite service is shutting down—can offer. App discovery services have great algorithms but unlike human beings, they can’t tell you whether the app really does have the features you want. Don’t overlook forums, or your friends on Facebook or Twitter!

Step Five: Consider Rolling Your Own

In the worst case, you may not find a replacement that you feel comfortable transitioning to. Maybe the alternatives you find don’t have the features you want, or they’re teetering on the edge of shutdown too. It might be time to take matters into your own hands and build your own replacement. You could develop your own, using your coding skills and communities like GitHub where you can find others working on similar projects, but you don’t even have to go that far. If there’s nothing out there that meets your fancy directly, roll up your DIY sleeves. Photo by Michal Hadassah.

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It may sound daunting, but we’ve shown you how to roll your own Dropbox/Megaupload-style file sharing service, your own personal VPN, your own “Find My iPhone” for Android, even your own streaming media service and psuedo-Google Music replacement with Subsonic and with Plex. One of our readers even used Tasker to build a custom to-do app. Plus, if we haven’t covered a DIY option for you, ask us! We may be able to figure it out for you. Alternatively, bring it up in the user forums for the service that’s shutting down—you may be able to band together with other users to build something new and awesome. Even if there are no direct replacements for you, consider the DIY option—you may come out with something better, and you’ll definitely get something more tailored to your needs (and your exported data.) Best of all, you’ll have a service that’ll never shut down and leave you out in the cold.