* The Universe from Nothing: T=0K. / by*Israel Socratus /
====...
Maybe 99% thinks that everything began from big-bang.
A few % have another opinion:
Book 'A universe from nothing' by Lavrence M. Kruass.
===.
My opinion.
Why* everything was started from Nothing ?
Because there is fundamental fact in Nature :
The critical density in the whole Universe* is so small
that it cannot 'close'* the Universe into sphere.
And therefore the Universe as whole is flat - infinite flat.
But what to do with 'infinity' physicists don't know
and they try to escape (throw* out) concept of 'infinity'.
===..
I say that infinite (eternal) nothing has one physical
parameter: T=0K* and therefore* nothing is not nothingness.
We can use many theories to understand condition of T=0K continuum :

This “realistic” view cannot, (and did not), survive the onslaught of data from experiments
on photons and other subatomic particles.
It’s not that physicists, in a fit of stubborn perversity,
decided to construct a theory that contradicted our most cherished intuitions about reality.
Instead, the results of experiments stubbornly refused to yield to any sort of classical interpretation.
The invention of the quantum formalism was an act of desperation—one that worked.
If we limit ourselves to asking questions permitted by quantum theory,
we’ll be rewarded with correct answers.
But if we insist on trying to grasp the meaning of what the theory tells us
using concepts from the classical world, we’ll become mired in confusion.

a) we don’t know the physical conditions of reference frame where
free quantum particles exist.
b) we don’t know the real form and physical ability of the free quantum particles.
c) if we don’t know this fundamental basis of physical** theory then ’ Everything you know is wrong’.
====================.

Together with Brandon Carter and Jim Bardeen, Hawking wrote a paper, published
. . . . .
. . . the team commented, '' In fact the effective temperature of a black hole is
absolute zero . . . No radiation could be emitted from the hole.''

/ Book: Stephan Hawking, A life in science,
by Michael White and John Gribbin, page 156./

Later, using concept of entropy and Heisenberg uncertainty principle,
Hawking changed his mind and wrote that black hole can emit
( Hawking radiation )
============================================

Hmm...no comments?
This reminds me of the six blind men whom are asked to describe an elephant.

Scientists don't really grock what science actually is about, and so we now have six brilliant but blind men wandering round a giant elephant and quite bamboozled by the whole: Truth is found by destructive testing and that's what applied law is in a nutshell. That's what every prosecutor and detective must deal with. They know that they must prove beyond reason, to their peers, that their hypothesis is the right hypothesis because it is the most rational when attacked, or cannot otherwise be destroyed by contradictions, and as judged by other normal humans in a fair and open court.

Science has done exactly what the legislatures have been doing to remove judgement by your peers from the judicial system. That's what determinate sentencing laws are about, and that's what the " Scientific Star Chambers" of supposed scientific review are also about: Recognize them for the evils that they are. History should teach us that much.

Ideas supported by mathematical proofs, even when those proofs fill black boards dating back to the 1930's, do not constitute evidence of reality, and therefore the truth. Almost assuredly these equations do cross over into truth as they would in any complex case in law would likely also involve half-truths.

We now know that the the idea of quantum mechanics are in error. That the double slit experiment, once a riddle, is now understood and that this solution shows that the foundations of quantum mechanics are probably not right. This isn't a minor issue, it's split below the waterline, and like the Titanic it's probably a fatal injury.

The Double Slit Experiment Re-Explained (PDF Download Available). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publica...t_Re-Explained [accessed Nov 09 2017]. Finally, Feynman once described the double-slit experiment, stating that, “we choose to examine a phenomenon which is impossible, absolutely impossible, to explain in any classical way, and which is in the heart of quantum mechanics” [60], but as seen some great historical lessons could be draw from this experience that, the collection of lots of data without being able to find any basic underlying principles is not science [27], closure of any scientific debate on alleged accomplishment is not scientific in nature, and science is an open field, in which an exploration by an individual could benefit and progress humankind.

We know that there isn't any dark matter filling the void of space. We know that this idea is a shoddy makeshift explanation for why galaxies rotate as wheels with their stars and planets attached to their cores as though spokes to a wheel. We know it's not even remotely logical to any sensibly minded and rational being when exposed for the reason behind the creation of the idea of dark matter, and when exposed to daylight with otherwise more rational ideas about how and why stars rotate around the galactic core, then the whole idea of dark matter shows itself to be what it honestly is: A darkly constructed lie.https://holographicgalaxy.blogspot.f...t-powered.html

Ultimately, what we are looking at is manifestly a criminally inspired plan to deceive and obfuscate truth in scientific knowledge which cannot have accidentally occurred all by itself. It is not in the interests of the rulers that their system of rule be overthrown, and clearly they do have control over what is taught as science and what is not taught as science, what is marketed and officially approved by them, and which is to be subverted, destroyed, and hidden away.

Quantum is a meme.
"When you want to overthrow a society what you do is hijack and redefine key words"
John Taylor Gatto

Words exist to define and form foundations upon which our basic understandings exist. Destroy or change that and you destroy or change the foundations upon which everything else stands. Quantum is the retardation of meaning and definition. A thousand times I've read someone mindlessly toss this word out instead of the defining word which should have been used.

Quantum is a word which has as much meaning as saying rock for anything which is made from stones. It's about that helpful and that's just not something that happens accidentally because it goes against the very nature of science itself as a reductionist philosophy. This is proof of meddling. Any linguist worth 50 cents will understand this and understand the impact that altering key words can have upon a society. The word Quantum is now a catch all which ends up describing nothing since it proclaims to describe everything. Thus, quantum as word is spreading out as a kind of meaningless scientific sloth which has reduced everything to nothingness; essentially meaningless gibberish since whatever and wherever the term is used could then be read just about anyway any individual happens to think about it. That's not exactly precision now is it?

__________________
"The past is now part of my future, the present is well out of hand." Joy Divison "Heart and Soul LP."

And assuming all these maths formulas and laws are correct
and they depend only on the discipline physicists are working on
(electrostatics, electricity, magnetism, plasma physics, relativity,
laser physics, superconductivity . . . etc) then it is possible that
an electron can have more than only six formulas and five laws.

As somebody wrote: ''We know electron by what it does, not by what it is''
================================.

Robert A. Millikan, in his Nobel speech ( 1923) said,
that he knew nothing about “ last essence of electron”
#
Feynman wrote about electron :
“ It is important to realize that in physics today,
we have no knowledge of what energy is.
We do not have a picture that energy comes in little
blobs of a definite amount. “
===============

Therefore the situation with an electron is similar to an old Indian story:
''what is an elephant ?''
One blind man touched the elephant’s foot and said elephant is like a column
Other blind man touched the elephant’s tail and said elephant looks like a snake
The third one touched the elephant’s stomach and said elephant is like a ball
The . . . . . . .. . .
=============.
The electron was '' touched'' in different experiments from different sides
but it seems that our knowledge of an electron is similar to the blind – knowledge
of elephant from this old Indian proverb.

As somebody wrote: ''We know electron by what it does, not by what it is''
===========================

Science is built up with facts, as a house is with stones.
But a collection of facts is no more a science than a heap of stones is a house.

Henri Poincaré

If we study the history of science we see happen two inverse phenomena...
Sometimes simplicity hides under complex appearances; sometimes it is the simplicity
which is apparent, and which disguises extremely complicated realities.
. . .
we must stop when we have found simplicity.
This is the only ground on which we can rear the edifice of our generalizations.

I actually have touched an elephant once. Whilst at the Woodland Park Zoo in Seattle in the kids sections, or whatever they call it, and so anyways this baby elephant had gotten spooked by ten thousand screaming brats whom evidently began chasing it.

True story BTW, and so I'm standing there when out of nowhere, like a small locomotive, this baby elephant runs right up next to me and comes to a screeching halt sticking it's trunk out, like help me you fool! So I tried to calm it by stroking it's ...ah hide...which is about the the closest thing to flexible steel that I can describe.

Anyone else ever get to touch an elephant? If you have then you know what I'm talking about. There's just nothing with which to compare it to really.
How about an electron? Seems like electrons are sort of like seeing elephants, seeing an elephant and touching an elephants are completely different experiences: Ever so similar in a kooky kind of way. Maybe I shouldn't have started this elephant thingy?

__________________
"The past is now part of my future, the present is well out of hand." Joy Divison "Heart and Soul LP."

Science is built up with facts, as a house is with stones.
But a collection of facts is no more a science than a heap of stones is a house.

Henri Poincaré

If we study the history of science we see happen two inverse phenomena...
Sometimes simplicity hides under complex appearances; sometimes it is the simplicity
which is apparent, and which disguises extremely complicated realities.
. . .
we must stop when we have found simplicity.
This is the only ground on which we can rear the edifice of our generalizations.

Henri Poincare

Generally speaking I'd agree; up to a point. The way the mind works is to hold complexity in simplicity. Complex ideas are retained in thought under general headings. Only when called upon to dig deeper are complexities of a topic called up from deep memory.

So the goal isn't then to "actually" create a kind of Occam's Razor, but by reducing complexities to outlines a puzzle is laid out, and which can be examined to see if it holds all the parts to a complete picture, and which can then reveal the whole elephant....so to speak: There is a step by step process to this which comes down to us through the workings of one hundred and fifty years of police science.

In other words, you must have an Occam's Razor, but the razor must be understood for a whole picture of a more complex mass.

You did that in post five in ways which I've never encountered previously. In truth I never knew the half of what you reduced to simplicity. Every successful detective knows that the first step in solving complex cases is to reduce bamboozling complexity to simple probabilities. Only then can a picture of the whole begin to emerge. Only then will logical deduction bring you closer to the truth. Only then can you see if you have all the parts to a puzzle which collude to produce a whole that cannot be destroyed and which is logical and rational.

__________________
"The past is now part of my future, the present is well out of hand." Joy Divison "Heart and Soul LP."

I am quite incapable of communicating with you at the same levels you've previously posed, and in many other ways, but I would agree that the picture I've managed to cobble together says that we do not have all the parts to the puzzle, and that the puzzle we have now has parts which work for themselves.

This is like saying a story told by a suspect works so long as you don't look at anything else: Just imagine the audacity of a criminal inventing a story to escape suspicion; who'd have thunk it? So it appears there's a lot of suspect understandings which claim to explain the whole elephant the same way any suspect might themselves construct a plausible explanation. Now what kind of imbecile gulps down a story told by a suspect without question?

Is the Universe infinite, flat, and created out of nothingness, but which is some-thing? Consciousness comes out of nothingness and goes into a physical form. There has to be mass given to create the form. In any part of our reality mass seems to be a key part that defines our reality and (near as I can tell) mass springs forth from nothingness the same as consciousness itself does.

So forgetting about consciousness, where does matter get mass from? When matter loses all mass it disappears from our reality.
* PS: For all practical purposes what then is mass because it doesn't appear except in matter and when in this reality. It appears to me that it comes out of this nothingness you've postulated. I'm not saying the nothingness is mass but it seems to contain the ability to assign mass to this reality and to take it back out of this reality when it's through with it. If you're following, the idea then is that nothingness creates the reality; a key part of the creation appears to be the assignment of mass to our plane of reality without which matter evidently doesn't exist.

__________________
"The past is now part of my future, the present is well out of hand." Joy Divison "Heart and Soul LP."

Every successful detective knows that the first step in solving complex cases
is to reduce bamboozling complexity to simple probabilities.
Only then can a picture of the whole begin to emerge.
Only then will logical deduction bring you closer to the truth.
Only then can you see if you have all the parts to a puzzle which collude
to produce a whole that cannot be destroyed and which is logical and rational.

Simplicity as a Primary Condition of Nature and Evolution.
=.
The evolution of Nature is going from simple to complex therefore
I will take the simplest physical parameters in order to explain
the primary conditions of evolution in Nature.
1.
The simplest reference frame is two dimensions (2D).
There are two kinds of 2D: Euclidian (relative) and
Pseudo-Euclidian (absolute according to SRT).
What Euclidian 2D is - everybody knows.
What Pseudo-Euclidian (negative - 2D) is - nobody knows.
In my opinion (- 2D) is Zero Vacuum reference frame: T= - 273,15 . . . . .
2.
In this simplest negative reference frame (- 2D) only flat - circle
particles can exist: c/d = 3,14 . . . . and they are the simplest original /
primary quantum particles of Nature.
3.
These quantum particles in their simplicity contain their own
inner – natural power / energy and impulses: h and h*=h/2pi.
4.
These particles obey "the law of conservation and transformation energy".
This law is not book-keeper's calculations of "debit – credit".
This law means:
the simplest particles can keep and somehow transform their energy.
=.
Only on these simplest physical parameters (T= - 273,15 . . , c/d = 3,14 . . . ,
h and h*=h/2pi ) and "the law of conservation and transformation energy"
can be constructed the reliable castle for Quantum theory.
==..
More than 300 years ago Newton wrote:
" For the basic problem of philosophy seems to be to discover
the forces of nature from the phenomena of motions
and then to demonstrate the other phenomena from these forces."
This Newton's offer is carried out fully in Quantum physics.
==...
From the state of Simplicity was created and evolved
the complex World of Matter, Consciousness, Knowledge.
==..
Best wishes.
Israel Sadovnik Socratus.
==..

Physics Professor Baumgarte Describes 100 Years of Gravity
April 1, 2015
"Special relativity is based on the observation that the speed of light is always the same,
independently of who measures it, or how fast the source of the light is moving with
respect to the observer. Einstein demonstrated that as an immediate consequence,
space and time can no longer be independent, but should rather be considered
a new joint entity called "spacetime. But special relativity describes physics in the absence
of gravity, whereas general relativity describes gravity in terms of the curvature of spacetime.

Gravity in the Electric Universe
Where does gravity fit in the electric universe?
Contrary to a fairly common misperception, the electric universe does not deny
gravity’s existence, nor its role in the cosmos and our own world.
Rather, the electric universe theory, as proposed by physicist Wal Thornhill,
suggests that the fundamental mysteries of gravity may be explained
by the electrical structure of matter.

a) According to Newton, absolute time and space respectively are independent
aspects of objective reality

b) In Einstein's theories, the ideas of absolute time and space were superseded by
the notion of absolute spacetime in special relativity, and curved absolute spacetime
in general relativity

c) SRT is theory without gravity but with an absolute spacetime.
It means, we need to take Newton's absolute time and Newton's absolute space
simultaneously together in order to have Einstein's spacetime.
Newton's absolute time + Newton's absolute space = Einstein's spacetime.

d) And this absolute spacetime can be curved by masses ( for example:
by Sun masses ) in some local region of absolute Einstein's spacetime.

e) According to GRT the curvature depends on masses and its speed.
And because masses (of stars and planets) are different so every local
region has its own gravity-space and gravity. For example: Earth
has its own gravity-space and gravity-time, and Venus or Mars has
another gravity-space and gravity-time. But for humans on the Earth
their Earth's gravity-space and Earth's gravity-time seems absolute.

Senior writer Natalie Wolchover described this situation in another way :
Quantum Gravity’s Time Problem
December 1, 2016

The effort to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity means reconciling totally
different notions of time. In quantum mechanics, time is universal and absolute;
its steady ticks dictate the evolving entanglements between particles.
But in general relativity (Albert Einstein's theory of gravity), time is relative and dynamical,
a dimension that's inextricably interwoven with directions X, Y and Z into a four-dimensional
"space-time" fabric."

Senior writer Natalie Wolchover described this situation in another way :
Quantum Gravity’s Time Problem
December 1, 2016

The effort to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity means reconciling totally
different notions of time. In quantum mechanics, time is universal and absolute;
its steady ticks dictate the evolving entanglements between particles.
But in general relativity (Albert Einstein's theory of gravity), time is relative and dynamical,
a dimension that's inextricably interwoven with directions X, Y and Z into a four-dimensional
"space-time" fabric."

I want to correct Zeeya Merali.
It needs to write:
Many researchers believe that physics will not be complete until it can explain not just
the behaviour of Gravity-space and Gravity-time, but where these entities come from.

The Nature of Vacuum
Published by Mayukh on July 24, 2018
. . . it turns out that “nothing’ is one of the most interesting something !!
. . . it turns out that empty space is far from nothing.
. . . what would a perfect empty space look like?
. . .virtual particles play a crucial role in our analysis
of the nature of the vacuum.
. . quantum conservation laws must be obeyed
so most virtual particles are created in particle-antiparticle pairs

But how do we verify the existence of these elusive particles?
The 1st hint of the existence of virtual particles came in
the year of 1947 when Wills Lamb . . . .
In 1948 the Dutch physicist Hendric Casimir came up with
a brilliant scheme to detect these virtual particles and vacuum energy.
The observation is that accelerating expansion of the universe.
It is hypothesized that dark energy itself maybe vacuum energy.

A simulation of empty space was made by crunching up
calculation from the Quantum Chromo Dynamics,
the theory of fundamental particle called quarks,
which are the building blocks of protons, neutrons
and how they interact with each other.

QFT with its dependence on virtual particles and
vacuum fluctuations is one of the most successful theories
and yet its prediction on the strength of vacuum energy
seems to be so wildly off.

The problem of the exact description of vacuum, in my opinion,
is the basic problem now before physics. Really, if you can’t correctly
describe the vacuum, how it is possible to expect a correct description
of something more complex?
/ Paul Dirac /
#
Vacuum -- the very name suggests emptiness and nothingness –
is actually a realm rife with potentiality, courtesy of the laws
of quantum electrodynamics (QED). According to QED,
additional, albeit virtual, particles can be created in the vacuum,
allowing light-light interactions| American Institute of Physics
#
The most fundamental question facing 21st century physics will be:
What is the vacuum? As quantum mechanics teaches us, with
its zero point energy this vacuum is not empty and the word
vacuum is a gross misnomer!
/ Friedwardt Winterberg /
#
When the next revolution rocks physics, chances are it will be
about nothing—the vacuum, that endless infinite void.Nothingness of Space Could Illuminate the Theory of Everything | DiscoverMagazine.com
============
Today Zero Vacuum (T=0K) is banned from Physics
==============

The Great-Fool Theory.
Once upon a time (maybe 14 billion years ago) all
the matter of the Universe was* squeezed into a
''singular-point'' by the Gravity power.
Why this Great theory is fool ?
a) two electrons in the Universe would not allow
such scenario, because they hate each other.
b) the power of each electron is about 10^40 times
stronger than Gravity power.
=========

In order to avoid confusion, scientists discuss thermodynamic values in reference to a system and its surroundings. Everything that is not a part of the system constitutes its surroundings. The system and surroundings are separated by a boundary. For example, if the system is one mole of a gas in a container, then the boundary is simply the inner wall of the container itself. Everything outside of the boundary is considered the surroundings, which would include the container itself.

The boundary must be clearly defined, so one can clearly say whether a given part of the world is in the system or in the surroundings. If matter is not able to pass across the boundary, then the system is said to be closed; otherwise, it is open. A closed system may still exchange energy with the surroundings unless the system is an isolated one, in which case neither matter nor energy can pass across the boundary.

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/in...hermodynamics/
====
My opinion.
There are two systems:
Zero vacuum system T=0K and material system ( billion and billion galaxies)
#
Absolute zero vacuum system is an infinite / eternal reference frame.
Absolute zero system is some kind of infinite dynamic energy continuum.
This zero vacuum dynamic energy continuum gives birth to potential
quantum particles that can do useful work to arise up the temperature
from T=0K to temperature of hot stars and create surrounding material world.
#
In Casimir effect, Lamb shift, vacuum fluctuations was shown the
reality of such kind of quantum particles.
====

4. This inefficient assumption, now proposes a modern
explanation to better understand the forces of nature.
Perhaps the negative force of Kelvin temperature has
not been fully explored.
This creates new theoretical ideas to explain: why extreme
cold temperatures emit negative force, which create
unexplained phenomena through density effects.
It also allows us to conclude, Kelvin temperature still
remains partly incomplete: for reasons that we assume,
most of the Universe to be dark and empty space.Zero Kelvin Theory
=====

Zero-point energy in Classical and Quantum theories.
===
Zero-point energy (ZPE) is the difference between the lowest
possible energy that a quantum mechanical system may have,
and the classical minimum energy of the system. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-point_energy

Sunday, January 27, 2019
New Scientist creates a Crisis-Anticrisis Pair
==
“There are people who think that, using just the power of our minds,
we can understand what dark matter is, what quantum gravity is,”
says Arvanitaki.
“That’s not true. The only way forward is to have experiment
and theory move in unison.”

'' . . .* if you play by everybody else’s rules,
you will make the same mistakes.

If you want to make a difference, you must be willing to accept
that people ridicule you, criticize you, and shun you.
Turok wasn’t prepared for any of this.
It had not even crossed his mind. ''