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When he first took office he consolidated city departments and lowered city tax rates. He launched construction of Fort Wayne’s massive underground sewage system and built the city sewage treatment plant, still being used today.

During World War II, Mayor Baals directed war materials drives, upgraded city equipment and services, and broke ground for Baer Field, now Fort Wayne International Airport. In the 1950s one of his major accomplishments was getting the old Nickel Plate Railroad tracks, running through downtown, to be elevated. This opened up the north side of Fort Wayne for development.[6]

Harry W. Baals died in 1954 of a kidney infection,[7] while serving his fourth term as mayor. He is buried at Lindenwood Cemetery in Fort Wayne, Indiana.

In early 2011 Fort Wayne city officials invited people to suggest names for a new government building. The winner with 23,826 votes was the "Harry Baals Government Center," more than ten times the votes received by the closest contender.[8] But city officials almost immediately backed away from the name (Many Americans, including those in the Fort Wayne area, pronounce Harry identically to hairy.[9] See the Mary–marry–merry merger.) The city's deputy mayor Beth Malloy said, "We realize that while Harry Baals was a respected mayor, not everyone outside of Fort Wayne will know that. We wanted to pick something that would reflect our pride in our community beyond the boundaries of Fort Wayne."[10] Subsequently it was announced that the building would be named "Citizens Square."

Harry Baals's descendants have since taken to pronouncing their name so that it became a homophone of "Bales."[11]