2012年7月25日 星期三

The Most Common Potential Causes of Major Depression

Major or clinical depression is a very complex mental illness that medical experts and researchers have been unable to find a definitive cause. However, many research and epidemiological studies have been done that have pin pointed some possible risk factors that include genetics, environment, substance abuse, certain medications, and other forms of mental illness with the overall consensus being that in the majority of individuals who develop depression, there are multiple reasons or risk factors involved.

In some individuals it is possible to determine the underlying cause of their depression enabling them to receive effective treatment and successfully overcome their illness, however, there are many forms of treatment available today that are still successful in treating the depression even when the underlying cause is unknown.

Environmental and Lifestyle Factors that can contribute to Depression

Substance abuse is one of the primary risk factors that can lead to depression with estimates showing that thirty percent of individuals who abuse alcohol, illicit or prescription drugs have some form of a depressive disorder. Physical abuse can also be a major contributing factor to depression and includes physical, sexual, or mental abuse.

Other lifestyle and environmental risk factors include trauma or stress such as family or relationship conflicts, the loss of a loved one, divorce or disputes between family members or friends. Major changes or events in life - even when positive - have also been known to trigger depression that include, getting married, beginning a new job, graduating from school, losing a job, or retiring.

Other personal problems can also play a roll in the development of depression that include financial difficulties, social problems that include being shunned or isolated from family members, a loved one, or a group of friends. An individual's personality may also be the cause of depression in some individuals that include having a low self esteem, pessimistic or negative outlook on life, as well as being an over achiever with high or unrealistic self-expectations and becoming disappointed when failing to meet certain goals. Individuals who witness a traumatic or catastrophic event are also at a high risk for developing depression as well as" PTSD" or "post traumatic stress disorder".

Emotional and Physical Causes of Depression

Individuals who have another form of mental illness are also susceptible to developing depression that includes the eating disorders of anorexia and bulimia. Individuals with anxiety disorders are also at a high risk for developing depression including general anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social phobias.

Serious illnesses are another known risk factor for depression and include HIV, cardiovascular disease, and cancer due to the fact that these conditions create a lot of physical and emotional stress on the body and some of the medications prescribed for these illnesses can also cause depression. Major depression also has the ability to weaken the immune system which can make these health conditions worse.

Many studies conducted have also concluded that genetics play a roll in the development of depression and that depression is a familial disease meaning that it can be inherited and it has been known to affect families throughout many generations. While there is no known cure or definitive way to prevent depression, knowing the causes may help some in avoiding this disorder as well as being aware of their susceptibility so they can be on the alert for any signs or symptoms and seek help early which is when treatment is the most effective.

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