Our body is designed to move. Sitting down all day can have a detrimental effect on your back, neck and muscles.

Unfortunately, though – as desk-workers will testify – sometimes circumstances dictate how much you sit during the day and it’s not always possible to spend the day on the move.

There are some simple strategies you can put in place which, if you need to spend a large part of your day seated, can help alleviate the onset of posture-related pain.

1. Move

Sitting puts more pressure on your spine than standing. This leads to compression of your discs, a reduction in their absorption of nutrients and an increased risk of herniation (or ‘slipped’ discs)

Studies show that adjusting your position just every 15-30 minutes can prevent changes to your discs and the amount of time you spend seated uninterrupted is just as important as the total number of hours seated in a day when it comes to increasing your risk of back pain.

Getting up and moving every half an hour will help reduce your risk of back pain by:

The movement in your spine keeping your discs healthy

Activating your core muscles, which lay dormant in a seated position, and weaken over time. This leaves your spine less supported and more vulnerable to pain and injury

Lessening the risk of prolonged contractions of the muscles (when you maintain an unnatural position) which can pinch your nerves

2. Stretch

In a seated position, your psoas (at the front of your hips, left) and hamstring (at the back of your thighs, right) muscles are in a shortened state for a prolonged period of time. As they attach to your pelvis and spine, in time, the position of your pelvis and back can change as they pull it in a different direction, and this, in turn, can create pain and instability.

If you spend more than a few hours of your day sitting down, stretch your hip flexors and hamstrings daily (below) to prevent long-term shortening of the muscles.

Hamstring stretchPsoas Stretch

3. Work on Your Strength

When you stand and move around, your muscles are activated and working to keep you upright.

When you’re sat for a lengthy period, however, the muscles of your core and glutes (bottom) are inactive. Over time, this can lead to a weakening of the muscles which are then not strong enough to support your body and help you move as you should.

You can alleviate this by not only moving more during your working day but by incorporating strength training into your weekly routine.

Once you know how to activate your core, you can integrate core work into your daily functional activity, activating as you do things like lifting the kettle, pick up shopping bags and open doors.

4. Optimise the Position of Your Workstation

Your chair

Your thighs should be at right angles to your body or sloping slightly down

Your feet should be flat on the floor, use a footrest if you need to

Your Keyboard

Forearms and wrists should be straight and level with the floor

Tuck your elbows into the side of your body with an ‘L’ shape at the joint