Category B: Rape perpetrated by an armed group or armed force against a member of the civilian population (p. 42)

Type B-1: Rape by an ally (p. 42)

Type B-2: Sexual slavery (p. 43)

Type B-3: Rape as a military strategy (p. 49)

Type B-4: Rape by a neighbor (p. 54)

Type B-5: Rape camps (p. 55)

Type B-6: Rape in detention (p. 57)

Type B-7: Opportunistic rape (p. 59)

Type B-8: Targeted rape (p. 61)

Conclusions (p. 63)

Annex I: Summary of types, consequences and implications (p. 66)

Annex II: List of interviewees (p. 68)

References and Bibliography (p. 70)

Description: »BICC brief 43 “Towards a Typology of wartime rape” aims at developing a typology of wartime rape as a first step toward understanding the different consequences of this form of violence in war. This typology is based on the examination of wartime rape in Bosnia and Herzegovina and El Salvador as well on a review of the literature on ten additional country cases of wartime rape (Cambodia, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Liberia, Nepal, Papua New Guinea/ Bougainville, Peru, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Timor Leste). BICC brief 43 is the result of a research project, which was funded by the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ).« (Source: Bonn International Center for Conversion)