While most people just accept that they can't understand what Liz is singing, and assume it must be some foreign language (it is, sometimes), many of the words we see in the song titles are real. Cocteau Twins fans have searched dictionaries, encyclopaedias, the Internet and numerous other sources to track down the meanings behind them. Don't expect to gain too much insight into what the songs are about, though; they often aren't related.

ATHOL-BROSE (Athol-Brose): n. [Scottish] A porridge made of oatmeal, honey, and whiskey. Most likely originated in the town of Athol.

BLUEBEARD (Bluebeard): n. [Folklore] A fairy-tale character who marries and then murders one wife after another.

BLUE BELL KNOLL (Blue Bell Knoll): n. [Folklore] In old English legend, if one can hear the knoll (tolling) of the bluebell flower, then death is upon him. [Botany] A "bluebell" is a plant bearing bell-shaped, blue flowers, esp. a. A European plant, Scilla nonscripta, with grasslike leaves and fragrant, blue-violet flower clusters. b. The harebell. c. A plant of the genus Martensia.

BURL (Ella Megalast Burls Forever): n. [Middle English burle from Old French bourle, tuft of wool, diminutive of bourre, coarse wool. from the Latin burra, shaggy garment.] 1. A knot, lump, or slub in yarn or cloth. 2. a. A large rounded outgrowth on a tree trunk or branch. b. The strongly marked wood from such an outgrowth used as veneer.—vt. burled, burling, burls. To finish (cloth) by removing loose threads or burls.

CALFSKIN-SMACK (Calfskin-Smack): n. [English slang] 18th century slang term for "swearing on the Bible," or "smack the calfskin" - as Bibles were/are often bound in soft leater, or calfskin.

CIRCLING GIRL (Circling Girl): n. [English slang] (Also, circling boy); 1. A species of roarer. 2. One who draws another into a snare or trap in order to cheat or rob him/her.

EPERDU (Eperdu): [Old French] Lost. In modern French, one also says est perdu, to express when something or someone "is lost". In modern French, it is seldom used except in the form: éperduement which is the adverb and it means completely lost. And when éperdu is used in the form éperdu, it is an adjective that automatically means completely, foolishly, incredibly in love. Finally, Eperdu is the name of a beach in Brittany, France, where the Cocteaus recorded some of Milk & Kisses, including the waves heard in the song of the same name.

ESSENCE (Essence): n. The permanent as contrasted with the accidental element of being, the individual, real, or ultimate nature of a thing especially as opposed to its existence, the properties or attributes by means of which something can be placed in its proper class or identified as being what it is.

EVANGELINE (Evangeline): n./adj. A woman's name, the root word being evangel, to bring good news. Related to evangelism, militant zeal for a cause. Can also be used as an adjective in place of evangelical. The tale follows Evangeline and Gabriel, elite young lovers whose engagement is broken off by the 1755 Acadian deportation, through an ordeal of separation and eventual tragic reunion. In this mythology, Evangeline emerges as a heroine representing the traditional value of fidelity...Evangeline pursues her destiny...she is rarely seen in action...rather, she is transported, while Gabriel is allowed the full restlessness of the Western pioneer.

FLAGSTONE (From the Flagstones): n. A flat, fine-grained, hard, evenly layered stone split into slabs for use in paving.

FLOCK OF SOUL (Flock of Soul): Quote from "PLATO'S REPUBLIC (The Ring of Gyges)" reads: "One starts with the many deaths in battle of brave warriors that induce a flock of souls to walk toward a marvelous (daimonion) meadow where preexist four everlasting chasms (chasmata) leading toward and coming from both the heaven above and the depth of the earth below to end with an
earthquake (seismon) that sends souls back to life like shooting stars, whereas the other starts with an earthquake (seismou)
that opens a single new chasm (chasma) at the feet of a shepherd in the very meadow where he is pasturing his flock of sheep
and induces him to go down into an underground tomb full of wonders (thaumasta) to end with the single death of a king that
sits the shepherd turned murderer in his throne."

GREAT SPANGLED FRITILLARY (Great Spangled Fritillary): n. [Etymology] A butterfly of the family Nymphalidae, and especially of the genera Speyeria and Boloria, having brownish wings marked with black or silvery spots. [more info]

GARLAND (Garlands): n. [from Middle English and Old French] 1. a. A wreath, circlet, or festoon, especially one with flowers or leaves. b. A wreath worked in metal for ornamentation or as a heraldic device. 2. A ring or collar of rope used to hoist spars or prevent fraying. 3. An anthology (of poetry, verse, etc.)

GRAIL (Grail Overfloweth): n. [from Middle English, Old French, Latin] 1. The cup or chalice in medieval legend used by Christ at the Last Supper and subsequently the object of many chivalrous quests. 2. An objective of a prolonged endeavour.

HAZEL (Hazel): n. [From Middle and Old English] A woman's name, but also 1. a. A shrub or small tree of the genus Corylus, especially C. avellana of Europe or C. americana of North America, bearing edible nuts enclosed in a leafy husk. b. The nut of a hazel, with a smooth, brown shell. 2. A light to strong brown or yellowish brown colour. (NOTE: The use of this word in the song title "Hazel," from 1983, may, in fact, refer to Elizabeth's cousin Hazel.)

HEARSAY (Hearsay Please): n. 1. Information heard from another. 2. In law, evidence based on the reports of others rather than on the personal knowledge of a witness and therefore generally not admissible.

HIGH-MONKEY MONK (The High-Monkey Monk): n. [English slang] Likely a mutation of the slang term "high-mucky muck", which generally refers to "the individual in control" or "the boss."

MENDER (Suckling the Mender): n. Women that worshipped Dionysus were called "menders" which was the Greek word for nurses.

MILLENARY (Millimillenary): adj. [from Latin millenarius] 1. A total or sum of one thousand, especially a thousand years. 2. A millenarian; one who believes in the doctrine of the millenium, that is, one who believes the millenium will occur. (Based upon the definitions, Millimillenary could mean two things: one thousandth of a thousand, or ONE, or one thousandth of an individual.)

MIZAKE THE MIZAN (Mizake the Mizan): v. [Slang] To purchase from a peddler of drugs. A distortion of "make the man." This construction originated in the hip-hop underground, where a sort of pig-latin is occasionally spoken by inserting the letters "iz" after the first letters of verbs and nouns.

MULTIFOIL (Multifoiled): n. A flat object or opening with scalloped edges or ornaments.

MUSETTE (Musette and Drums): n. [Middle English; Old French] 1. A small French bagpipe having a soft sound. 2. A small leather or canvas bag with a shoulder strap.

OOMINGMAK (Oomingmak): n. [Inuit] A musk ox. Literally, "the bearded one." Today, OOMINGMAK means more than that to Alaskan villagers, it means the Co-operative, knitting with one of the finest wools in the world, Qiviut, and the satisfaction of making a unique garment for the discerning buyer. [more info]

PANDORA (Pandora for Cindy): n. [Ancient Greek Mythology] The first woman, who came to the first man with a box which was not to be opened, but which she opened out of curiosity and thereby released all that is evil to mankind. (Sound familiar? I suppose the ancient Hebrews figured that changing the box to an apple made their version unique.)

PARAMOUR (My Love Paramour): n. [Middle English/Old French - par amour, by way of love] A lover, especially on in an 0adulterous relationship.

PEPPERMINT PIG (Peppermint Pig): The Peppermint Pig as aptly it was named, is cast of hard candy, similar in fashion to candy cane and either pink or white with gay red markings, and was honored in Victorian holiday tradition as a symbol of good health, happiness and prosperity. After the holiday dinner, the Pigs were broken and shared by all in the hopes of good fortune for the coming year. [more info]

PEPPER-TREE (Pepper-Tree): n. Any of several South American trees of the genus Schinus, especially S. molle, with compound leaves and yellowish-white flowers.

PERSEPHONE (Persephone): n. [Ancient Greek Mythology] The daughter of Demeter and the Queen of the Underworld as the wife of Hades.

PITCH THE BABY (Pitch the Baby): v. [English slang] In card-playing, to encourage a bluffer by placing worthless bets, or "pitching the baby card."

RILKE/RILKEAN (Rilkean Heart): n./adj. Rainer Maria Rilke, a German-Austrian poet who lived from 1875 until 1926. Rilkean: of or pertaining to Rilke or his work.

ROCOCO (Rococo): adj. [French; Old French] 1. Of or relating to an artistic style, immediately following the Baroque, originating in 18th century France and marked by fanciful asymetric ornamentation. 2. Very elaborate; ornate.

RUDDY-CUP (Pearly-Dewdrops' Drops): n. 1. [English slang] Liquor or spirits, or a draught of liquor or spirits. 2. Part of an anemometer, a device used for measuring windspeed, which was invented in the 18th century.

SERPENTSKIRT (Serpentskirt): n. [Native American Mythology] "serpentskirt" is the English translation of the Aztec word Coatlicue. Coatlicue, also referred to as Teteoinnan and Toci, is the Aztec earth goddess, symbol of the earth as creator and destroyer, mother of the gods and men. The idea she embodies is powerfully concretized in her statue (Museo National de
Antropologia, Mexico City) - her face is of two fanged serpents; her skirt is of interwoven snakes (snakes symbolize fertility);
her breasts are flabby (she nourished men and gods); her necklace is of hands, hearts and a skull; her fingers and toes are claws
(she feeds on men, as the earth consumes all that dies).

SPANGLE (The Spangle Maker): n. [From Middle English, Middle Dutch] 1. A small, often circular, decorative piece of sparkling metal or plastic sewn especially onto garments. 2. A small sparkling object, drop, or spot. 3. A seven-shilling piece, esp. if manufactured by a counterfeiter (spangle maker). v. To adorn or cause to sparkle by covering with or as if with spangles.

SQUEEZE-WAX (Squeeze-Wax): n. [English slang] 1. One who seals. 2. One who binds oneself to another. 3. A surety. Most likely derived from the act of sealing official documents with wax.

SUCKLING (Suckling the Mender): n. 1. A young mammal not yet weaned. 2. Also, Sir John Suckling, an English poet who lived from approx. 1609 until approx. 1642.

SUMMER-BLINK (Summer-blink): n. [Nautical slang] A gleam of sunlight on a day of otherwise bad weather.

TINDERBOX (The Tinderbox (of a heart)): n. 1. A metal box for holding tinder. 2. A potentially explosive place or condition.

TISHBITE (Tishbite): n. [Biblical] One who is from the city of Tishbe, in Judah. The Bible's most notable Tishbite was Elijah, who appears in the First Book of Kings.

TRANQUIL EYE (Tranquil Eye): [Literature] Quote from "THUS SPAKE ZARATHUSTRA" by Friedrich Nietzsche: "Bless me, then, thou tranquil eye, that canst behold even the greatest happiness without envy! Bless the cup that is about to overflow, that the water may flow golden out of it, and carry everywhere the reflection of thy bliss! Lo! This cup is again going to empty itself,
and Zarathustra is again going to be a man." [more info]

TWINLIGHTS: n. [Geography] Navesink Lighthouse Station, or the Twin Lights, perched atop the Highlands below Sandy Hook. The first twin towers were built in 1828, separated by a service structure of some 300 feet. In 1841 it became the first
American lighthouse to use fresnel lenses, which increased brightness many times over. Though the lights were in fine order,
the structure eventually fell into disrepair. A new one was completed in 1862. In 1883 the Twin Lights became the first to
burn kerosene, replacing whale oil. Later it became the first electrically powered light, its nine-foot diameter lens producing
25 million candlepower. The reflection in the night sky could be seen from seventy miles at sea. The lighthouse was
decommissioned in 1949. In 1960 it became a State Historic Site. [more info]

VIOLAINE: n. [French] A woman's name. (Something that makes such a name so interesting is that the root word, viol, connotes anything from rape to the color violet to the musical instrument of that name.)

WOLF IN THE BREAST (Wolf in the Breast): n. [English slang] A knowing pain in the breast.