Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci Infection

Definition

Enterococci are bacteria that commonly live in the:

Intestines

Mouth

Female genital tract

In some cases, it can cause an infection. When this happens, the antibiotic
vancomycin
may be given to cure the infection. However, some types of the bacteria are resistant to vancomycin. When the bacteria are resistant, the infection is not cured. This is called vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) infection.

Meningitis—an infection of the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord

Diagnosis

You will be asked about your symptoms and medical history. A physical exam will be done.

Samples will be taken of your blood and any othe location where infection id suspected. A lab test is done to
find which bacteria is causing the infection and see what antibiotics can kill the bacteria.

Treatment

Talk with your doctor about the best treatment plan for you. Options include:

Antibiotics

VRE can be treated with other types of antibiotics. Tests can be done to find out which ones will work. The type that is chosen will
also be
based on the antibiotic sensitivity of the infection and how severe it is.

Catheter
Removal

If the infection is in your bladder and you have a urinary catheter in place, you may have the catheter removed as soon as it is possible. This decreases the risk of further infection.

Any other indwelling lines may also be removed and replaced as needed.

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.