The collision of the small planet with the
earth resulted in the ejection of the majority of the earth's primordial atmosphere. If
this collision had not occurred, we would have had an atmosphere similar to that of Venus,
which is 80 times that of the earth (equivalent to being one km beneath the ocean). Such a
thick atmosphere on Venus resulted in a runaway greenhouse affect, leaving a dry planet
with a surface temperature of 800ºF. In fact, the surface temperature of Venus is higher
than that of Mercury, which is even closer to the Sun. The earth would have suffered a
similar fate if the majority of its primordial atmosphere had not been ejected into outer
space. In fact, the Earth is 20% more massive than Venus and further away from the Sun,
both factors of which should have led to a terrestrial atmosphere much thicker than that
of Venus. For some strange reason, we have a very thin atmosphere - just the right density
to maintain the presence of liquid, solid and gaseous water necessary to life.