The United States should learn from emerging powers such as India and Brazil and make its economic interests central to its foreign policy to remain a global leader, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said on Friday.

“We have to position ourselves to lead in a world where
security is shaped in boardrooms and on trading floors — as well as on
battlefields,” Clinton said in prepared remarks to the Economic Club of New
York.

Clinton’s speech, billed as a major address, sought to
outline the Obama administration’s increasing focus on economic issues as the
United States heads into the 2012 election season hobbled by huge budget
deficits and stubbornly high unemployment.

She said the United States must end the “culture of
political brinksmanship” that many say has paralyzed Washington, and get its
own economic house in order while facing new challenges as the global economy
changes.

“I know there are some who believe that America, after
taking a few lumps in recent years, should turn inward. But you can’t call
‘time out’ in the global economy. Our competitors aren’t taking a time out, and
neither can we,” she said.

Clinton said the United States must learn to use its
foreign policy to strengthen its domestic economy as it fights unfair trade
barriers and a new breed of foreign state-owned or state-supported enterprises
which act at the behest of foreign governments.

“Emerging powers like India and Brazil put economics at
the center of their foreign policies…one of the first questions they ask is,
‘how will this affect our economic growth?’” Clinton said. Brazil, Russia,
India and China comprise the BRIC group of emerging economies.

“We need to be asking the same question – not because the
answer will dictate our foreign policy choices, but because it must be a
significant part of the equation.”

EMERGING CHALLENGES

Clinton said US global leadership would depend on
sustained US economic power, which would depend in part on aggressively challenging
foreign trade barriers.

“When we see governments impose a so-called ‘tollbooth’
that forces unfair terms on companies just to enter or expand in a new market,
we push back,” Clinton said.

She said the United States must also come up with
strategies to compete with foreign state-backed companies that often operate in
secrecy, without the transparency and accountability that comes with
shareholders and boards of directors.

“Today we see hybrid companies masquerading as commercial
actors, but actually controlled by states and acting with strategic
consequences,” Clinton said.

“The way states deploy their cash, companies and natural
resources, especially in global markets, is of critical concern to us.”

Clinton has increasingly stressed economic diplomacy,
highlighting issues such as energy security, job creation and a “level playing
field” on trade to counter what Washington believes are unfair advantages that
have helped China and some other emerging economies grow so fast.

Clinton’s message was clearly aimed in part at the
challenge posed by Beijing, which U.S. officials have accused of using
regulatory measures and an artificially low exchange rate to rack up some $3.2
trillion in foreign exchange reserves.

She charged that China was trying to give its companies a
“leg-up” through its currency policy and that it would be key for the United
States to establish fair trading rules.

“One of America’s great successes of the past century was
to build a strong network of relationships and institutions across the
Atlantic. One of our great projects in this century will be to do the same
across the Pacific,” she said.