This account was left by a slave named Jean
Marteille de Bergerac in seventeen-seven, who describes his experiences in the
galley:

“Think of
six men chained to a bench, naked as when they were born, one foot on the
stretcher, the other on the bench in front, holding an immensely heavy oar
(fifteen feet long) bending forwards to the stern with arms at full reach to
clear the backs of the rowers in front who bend likewise; and then having got
forward shoving up the oar’s end to let the blade catch the water, then
throwing their bodies back on to the groaning bench.A galley-oar sometimes pulls thus for ten, or even twenty
hours, without a moment’s rest.The
boatswain or other sailors, in such a stress, puts a piece of bread steeped in
wine in the wretched rower’s mouth to stop fainting and then the captain
shouts the order to redouble the lash.If
a slave falls exhausted upon his oar he is flogged till he is taken for dead,
and then pitched unceremoniously into the sea.”