The present study concluded that amputation of horn at base by flap method was adequate as a salvage procedure for management of horn fracture and horn cancer cases as adequate skin flap could be made available for closure of skin and cases healed without any complications.

The text follows a standard format: 1) concise description of procedure and key principles; 2) surgeon expectations; 3) indications and contraindications; 4) special considerations and instructions; tips, pearls, and lessons learned to help minimize complications or difficulties encountered; 6) key procedural steps; 7) pitfalls associated with the described technique; and 8) available bailout, rescue, and salvage procedure, if and when necessary.

Conclusions: Our finding indicated that endoprosthetic replacement is an effective salvage procedure for failed internal fixation of intertrochanteric fracture in elderly patients with effective pain relief and functional improvement as well as few serious complications.

Citing other details agreed upon in the salvage procedure, TPAMB said that nets used to collect debris should have small holes to prevent the accidental catching of marine fauna off the Tubbataha Reef.

The board consulted the BHA's veterinary committee, which advised it was an increasingly uncommon salvage procedure, the use of which would likely die out of its own accord over a period time," it said.

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