Buerger’s Disease

Buerger’s disease (thromboangiitis obliterans) is one of many types of vasculitis. This is inflammation that involves your blood vessels. Buerger’s disease causes a tightening, or a blockage, of the blood vessels in your feet and hands. When blood doesn’t flow well to your hands and feet, you may experience pain, especially during activity, and tissue damage. In the most extreme cases, sores (ulcers) appear on your fingers and toes. They can become infected and cause gangrene. In a small number of people, Buerger’s disease reduces blood flow to the heart, belly, or brain.

Prevention

When to call the doctor

Pain in your lower legs, feet, hands, or forearms that continues to get worse

Sores on your hands or feet that do not heal

Signs of infection in the affected areas

How to manage or live with the condition

Follow your doctor’s recommendations for taking care of yourself. The best way to stop or slow Buerger’s disease is to stop using tobacco completely. Talk with your doctor if you need help with a tobacco cessation plan.