Group portrait of the 1894 graduating class from the Carlisle Indian School (Indian Industrial School) in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. The nineteen boys and girls are sitting and standing in four separate rows; the young men wear suits and the young...

Chief Rocky Boy, (Stone Child) Native American Chippewa (Ojibwa), poses in front of a tepee wearing a war bonnet headdress. A nomad leader known for securing reservation land in Montana for the nomadic bands of Chippewa and Cree.

Chief Rocky Boy, (Stone Child) Native American Chippewa (Ojibwa), poses in front of a tepee wearing a war bonnet headdress. A nomad leader known for securing reservation land in Montana for the nomadic bands of Chippewa and Cree.

Studio portrait of North American Indian (Chippewa / Ojibwa) and white men. The men wear suits. Some of the Indians wear beaded or woven sashes and bags, carved peace pipes, leggings, and braids. One of the white men reclines and leans on a cushion...

A Native American (Chippewa) man, identified as James Desjarias, sits in a phone booth making a call. He wears moccasins, pants, a fringed jacket, and a headband. He holds a rifle in a scabbard between his legs.

Hand colored sitting studio portrait of a Native American (Chippewa) man, identified as Meshawkekeshick (Sky down to the Earth). He has a blanket around his waist, a long sleeved shirt, and plumage in his hair.

Hand colored sitting studio portrait of an unidentified Native American (Chippewa) chief. He wears pants, a fur piece around his shoulders, a medal, and plumage in his hair. He carries a war club in his hands.

Hand colored sitting portrait of an unidentified Native American (Chippewa) warrior. He wears a blanket around his waist, a jacket over a shirt, shells around his neck, a bandeau with feathers, and holds a pipe in his left hand.

Hand colored sitting studio portrait of a Native American (Chippewa) brave identified as Kishtetawwag (The Cut Ear). He wears a blanket around his waist, a long sleeved shirt, a kerchief, braids, and a feather in his hair.

Hand colored view of a Native American (Chippewa) Birch canoe and a wigwam constructed of Birch bark. The canoe is face down in the foreground, and the wigwam's entryway is covered with a blanket. The sail portion of a sailboat is visible on the...

View of a group of Native American chiefs and men on horseback waiting for government rations of buffalo meat distributed through a "hunt;" some have feather headdresses and staffs, others wear felt hats.

Seated studio portrait of Pug-o-nah-gi-shuck (Hole in the Day) Native American man and Chippeway (Chippewa, Ojibway) Chief (1825-1868), wearing a jacket, shirt, and necktie, moccasins, loose side hair with a long braid, and a blanket around his...

Hand colored sitting portrait of a Native American (Chippewa) man, identified as Mahneedokeshick (Spirit of the Skies). He wears pants, a blanket around his waist, a long sleeved shirt and plumage in his hair.

Hand colored standing studio portrait of a Native American (Chippewa) chief identified as Ahahbedwaywedung (Forever Noisy). He wears a blanket around his waist, a long sleeved shirt, a kerchief, and head adornment. He holds a pipe in his hands.

Hand colored view of two Native American (Chippewa) men constructing a Birch bark canoe in Minnesota. One completed canoe rests on the ground near the men, and a child stands in the doorway of a Birch bark wigwam.

Head and shoulders studio portrait of a Native American (Chippewa) man, identified as Mahjegahbo (He Looks Well Standing). He wears a blanket around his shoulders, a fur piece, braids, and plumage in his hair. A pipe tomahawk rests in the crook of...