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To build my student's oral vocabulary, I am going to center this whole lesson around "spring words." One of the ways research shows that students become better readers and writers is through constant practice with new vocabulary. I'll have Spring Words projected onto my promethean board, which you can get for free from Jennifer Winter's TPT store!

Present problem: 12 - _____ = 10

Teach process: I need to make my story problem all about one spring word-I'll choose ladybug. I need to say what happened first, next and last and then ask a question. I have to make each part of my story match my number sentence.

Story Problem Frame on chart paper:

First-

Next-

Last-

Question-

Guiding Questions: Many of these questions I'll do in partners so all students get a chance to practice.

What number is first in this story problem? First there were 12 ladybugs.

Next what happened? Make sure students emphasize that SOME went away. The problem can't tell us the answer. I am going to highlight the word SOME in my story problem with a highlighter to make it pop. Next some of the ladybugs flew away.

What was last? Last there were 10 ladybugs still on the leaf.

The question asks about the part that is missing. Will I write "How many ladybugs do I have in all?" What question matches this problem?

Partner talk: Reread the problem to your partner. What is the answer to our question?

This activity is differentiated based on number size. Students create a little story problem foldable booklet. Each page has another number sentence that students write a spring related story problem to match.

Resources

Students bring their booklets to the rug and get to share one problem with other students. This will help them practice the speaking and listening portion of the Common Core.

I will do an inner/outer circle for this activity. The outer circle doesn't move, they stay seated. That group is the first sharer. After both partners share, the inner circle moves to the right and shares to the next person in the outer circle. The process continues for a few turns so each person gets to share multiple times.