In several ways, the Qur’ān presents itself within a true Abrahamic tradition that has been compromised. It accuses Gentiles, Jews, and Christians respectively, individually as well as summarily, of a series of transgressions whose precise nature has been subject to much recent discussion : among them are scriptural or exegetical distortion (taḥrīf), impure monotheism (shirk), and denial of revelation (kufr). It also portrays its religious criticism in terms of a return to the Abrahamic origins of true monotheism. Finally, it repeats and reshapes traditional material. Understanding the Qur’ān therefore necessitates an appreciation of how it balances continuity and change in what it negates and in what it affirms.

Recent Trends

In modern scholarship, efforts to portray the Qur’ān as in dialogue with previous religious traditions have yielded important insights. Likewise, scholars continue to emphasise correctly that one must understand the Qur’ān on its own terms and in clear distinction from previous traditions. Both tendencies are combined, with different emphases, in several recent publications, among them the recent volumes edited by Gabriel Said Reynolds, as well as the co-edited volume by Angelika Neuwirth, Michael Marx, and Nicolai Sinai. These and many other studies illustrate the potential of integrating “literary” and “historical” approaches.

The Colloquium

A group of experts is invited to evaluate the Qur’ān’s continuity in terms of the specific changes it advocates, and to study its polemics and self-perception in light of its responses to Late Antique discourse as manifested especially, but not exclusively, in Jewish and Christian literature. We would explore how the creative tension between tradition and reform manifests itself in all aspects of the Qur’ān, including law, narrative and polemics. Such studies could include, but are not restricted to, inquiries into how specific Qur’ānic passages (or entire surahs) can be read as engaging relevant late antique texts or concepts, how the Qur’an modulates particular themes or concepts in dialogue with previous tradition, or more broadly how the Qur’an presents itself vis-à-vis Gentiles, Jews, and Christians.