About 30 years ago, researchers announced that ozone concentrations high in the atmosphere over the South Pole had hit an all-time low. This critical layer of the atmosphere that shields us from the Sun’s harmful UV rays had a ‘hole’ in it. And that hole was rapidly expanding. This discovery led to the Montreal Protocol, an international treaty that regulates production of ozone-destroying chemicals like chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs. As a result, the ozone layer is now on the mend. To study this layer of the atmosphere further, NASA has launched an ozone sensor to help monitor the long-term change in the ozone layer. Called SAGEIII, short for Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment III, it will be installed on the International Space Station in 2017. SAGE III represents the fourth of a series of instruments that have used similar techniques to measure atmospheric ozone and aerosols, going back to 1979, with more than 25 years of on-orbit heritage. The space station’s orbit, different from that of most Earth observing satellites, makes the station a unique vantage point for collecting valuable data about our planet’s health and status. The orbit brings it closer to Earth and allows instruments onboard to see our planet at different times of day under varying illumination conditions. NASA is adding to the station’s Earth observing capabilities with instruments like SAGE III. This instrument will monitor ozone all around the Earth at various times of day and and night, around the globe and during all seasons of the year, using light from the sun and moon passing through the atmosphere. SAGE III will also measure ozone in multiple levels of the atmosphere, reaching all the way down into the upper troposphere and stratosphere. It will provide a nearly global picture of the tropospheric ozone, and features improved vertical resolution over most ozone instruments. Another state-of-the-art instrument -- the LightningImagingSensor (LIS) – will be installed on station in 2017. LIS will capture real-time total lightning data over much of the globe -- even over data-sparse regions such as the oceans -- to support weather forecasting and warnings. The LIS instrument for ISS is a duplicate of the LIS that operated as part of NASA’s Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), which completed operations in 2015. From the station, this new LIS instrument will be able to ‘look’ much farther toward Earth’s poles than it did on TRMM, taking advantage of the station’s higher inclination. Three more instruments are expected to be operating on the station by 2019: the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI), the ECOsystem Space-borne Thermal Radiometer Experiment on Space Station (ECOSTRESS), and The Orbiting Carbon Observatory-3 (OCO-3). GEDI will revolutionize the way tropical forests are monitored, shooting laser beams into tree canopies of the world’s forests to take fine-scale measurements of their height and internal structure. ECOSTRESS will study water use and water stress in vegetation. The station’s orbit will allow ECOSTRESS to take observations at different times of day across the seasons. OCO-3 will collect space-based measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide, to help assess its distribution and variability.

Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) satellite.
The Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) is a series of remote sensing satellite instruments used to study the chemical composition of earth's atmosphere. Specifically, SAGE has been used to study the Earth's ozone layer and aerosols at the troposphere through the stratosphere. The SAGE instruments use solar occultation measurement technique to determine chemical concentrations in the atmosphere. Solar occultation measurement technique measures sunlight through the atmosphere and ratios that measurement with a sunlight measurement without atmospheric attenuation. This is achieved by observing sunrises and sunsets during a satellite orbit. Physically, the SAGE instruments measure ultraviolet/visible energy and this is converted via algorithms to determine chemical concentrations. SAGE data has been used to study the atmospheres aerosols, ozone, water vapor, and other trace gases. There has been 3 series of SAGE instruments: SAGE I - Flew on the Explorer 60 satellite; SAGE II - Flew on the Earth Radiation Budget Satellite (ERBS); SAGE III - Flew on a Meteor-3M satellite; SAGE III-ISS, was launched on the SpaceX CRS-10 mission using a Falcon 9 with Dragon. It was launched on February 19, 2017 and installed on the International Space Station. (Wikipedia)
More space & science videos at http://www.youtube.com/user/okrajoe
Please visit our channel to subscribe.
.

published:15 Jan 2012

views:77

The SAGEIII instrument is used to study ozone, a gas found in the upper atmosphere that acts as Earth’s sunscreen. More than 25 years ago, scientists realized there was a problem with Earth’s thin, protective coat of ozone…it was thinning. The SAGE family of instruments was pivotal in making accurate measurements of the amount of ozone loss in Earth’s atmosphere. SAGE has also played a key role in measuring the onset of ozone recovery resulting from the internationally mandated policy changes that regulated chlorine-containing chemicals, the Montreal Protocol, which was passed in 1987. Today, the SAGE technique is still the best for the job, and NASA scientists are preparing to send the third generation of the instrument into space. Instead of flying on an un-manned satellite, SAGE III will be mounted to the ISS where it will operate alongside experiments from all over the world in the space-based laboratory. The orbital path of ISS will help maximize the scientific value of SAGE-III observations while proving that atmospheric science instruments do have a place on the space station.

published:05 Dec 2015

views:82

ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet with NASA astronauts Shane Kimbrough and Peggy Whitson in the Cupola observatory using the International Space Station’s 16-m robotic arm to grapple the SpaceX Dragon cargo spaceship.
The video is sped up 20 times with this recording lasting 45 minutes 30 seconds at normal speed. It shows Shane and Thomas monitoring the spacecraft’s approach scanning the monitors, ready to step in if necessary. Thomas took manual control of the robotic arm and extended it to grapple the vehicle when 11 m from the Station. The Dragon CRS-10 flight was launched on 19 February 2017 and berthed with the Space Station four days later.
The spacecraft carried over 1500 kg of supplies including NASA’s Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment, or SAGEIII, to monitor aerosols, ozone and other gases in Earth’s high atmosphere by looking at the sunlight and moonlight as they pass through. SAGE III is mounted on ESA’s Hexapod – a six-legged tracker that points the facility in the right direction.
Inside the spacecraft was also France’s CNES space agency Fluidics experiment to probe how fluids behave in weightlessness.
Thomas is spending six months on the International Space Station as part of his Proxima mission. During Proxima, Thomas will perform around 50 scientific experiments for ESA and France’s space agency CNES as well as take part in many research activities for the other Station partners.
The mission is part of ESA’s vision to use Earth-orbiting spacecraft as a place to live and work for the benefit of European society while using the experience to prepare for future voyages of exploration further into the Solar System.
Connect with Thomas Pesquet: http://thomaspesquet.esa.int

published:25 Feb 2017

views:15678

Geoengineering, Weather Modification, Stratospheric Aerosols, Chemtrails - Undeniable and VerifiableAirplanes spraying the sky everyday. George Barnes has been photographing stratospheric aerosols for years now, trying to show how not normal these aerosols are. Dan Wigington is also looking into these 'weather modification' experiments.
Geoengineering is the deliberate large-scale intervention in the Earth's natural systems to counteract climate change. There is wide range of proposed geoengineering techniques.
We also have David Kieth speaking at a couple of different venues about how this Geoengineering is already happening.
Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute for climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures for addressing climate change have economic, political, or physical limitations as some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.
As always, use this info to gather more info.,
Subscribe to this channel - http://www.youtube.com/c/ProperGander
Geoengineering wiki - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoengineering
Geoengineering Watch - http://www.geoengineeringwatch.org/
Climate Fixes 'could harm billions.' - http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-30197085
The Department of Energy may be studying Geoengineering - http://www.activistpost.com/2016/04/the-department-of-energy-may-begin-studying-geoengineering.html
Climate and Geoengineering - http://www.etcgroup.org/issues/climate-geoengineering
CoalitionAgainst Geoengineering - http://www.coalitionagainstgeoengineering.org/
Weather Modification - http://www.weathermodification.com/
Weather Modification Association - http://www.weathermodification.org/
Stratospheric Aerosols - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratospheric_sulfate_aerosols_%28geoengineering%29
Could Pumping Aerosols Into the AtmosphereStopGlobal Warming? - http://www.livescience.com/22417-aerosols-stop-global-warming.html
Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering - http://www.geoengineeringwatch.org/stratospheric-aerosol-geoengineering-the-invisible-elephant-in-the-room/
Weather Modification Documentary - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZDcEbTP5G4s

Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment

The Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) is a series of remote sensing satellite instruments used to study the chemical composition of earth's atmosphere. Specifically, SAGE has been used to study the Earth's ozone layer and aerosols at the troposphere through the stratosphere. The SAGE instruments use solar occultation measurement technique to determine chemical concentrations in the atmosphere. Solar occultation measurement technique measures sunlight through the atmosphere and ratios that measurement with a sunlight measurement without atmosphericattenuation. This is achieved by observing sunrises and sunsets during a satellite orbit. Physically, the SAGE instruments measure ultraviolet/visible energy and this is converted via algorithms to determine chemical concentrations. SAGE data has been used to study the atmospheres aerosols, ozone, water vapor, and other trace gases.

Space station

A space station, also known as an orbital station or an orbital space station, is a spacecraft capable of supporting a crew, which is designed to remain in space (most commonly as an artificial satellite in low Earth orbit) for an extended period of time and for other spacecraft to dock. A space station is distinguished from other spacecraft used for human spaceflight by lack of major propulsion or landing systems. Instead, other vehicles transport people and cargo to and from the station. As of September 2014 two space stations are in orbit: the International Space Station, which is permanently manned, and China's Tiangong-1 (which successfully launched on September 29, 2011), which is unmanned most of the time. Previous stations include the Almaz and Salyut series, Skylab and most recently Mir.

Today's space stations are research platforms, used to study the effects of long-term space flight on the human body as well as to provide platforms for greater number and length of scientific studies than available on other space vehicles. Each crew member staying aboard the station for weeks or months, but rarely more than a year. Most of the time crew remain at station but its not necessary that crew should have to be stay at station. Since the ill-fated flight of Soyuz 11 to Salyut 1, all manned spaceflight duration records have been set aboard space stations. The duration record for a single spaceflight is 437.7 days, set by Valeriy Polyakov aboard Mir from 1994 to 1995. As of 2013, three astronauts have completed single missions of over a year, all aboard Mir.

International Space Station

The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station, or a habitable artificial satellite, in low Earth orbit. Its first component launched into orbit in 1998, and the ISS is now the largest artificial body in orbit and can often be seen with the naked eye from Earth. The ISS consists of pressurised modules, external trusses, solar arrays, and other components. ISS components have been launched by Russian Proton and Soyuz rockets as well as American Space Shuttles.

Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment

About 30 years ago, researchers announced that ozone concentrations high in the atmosphere over the South Pole had hit an all-time low. This critical layer of the atmosphere that shields us from the Sun’s harmful UV rays had a ‘hole’ in it. And that hole was rapidly expanding. This discovery led to the Montreal Protocol, an international treaty that regulates production of ozone-destroying chemicals like chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs. As a result, the ozone layer is now on the mend. To study this layer of the atmosphere further, NASA has launched an ozone sensor to help monitor the long-term change in the ozone layer. Called SAGEIII, short for Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment III, it will be installed on the International Space Station in 2017. SAGE III represents the fourth of a series of instruments that have used similar techniques to measure atmospheric ozone and aerosols, going back to 1979, with more than 25 years of on-orbit heritage. The space station’s orbit, different from that of most Earth observing satellites, makes the station a unique vantage point for collecting valuable data about our planet’s health and status. The orbit brings it closer to Earth and allows instruments onboard to see our planet at different times of day under varying illumination conditions. NASA is adding to the station’s Earth observing capabilities with instruments like SAGE III. This instrument will monitor ozone all around the Earth at various times of day and and night, around the globe and during all seasons of the year, using light from the sun and moon passing through the atmosphere. SAGE III will also measure ozone in multiple levels of the atmosphere, reaching all the way down into the upper troposphere and stratosphere. It will provide a nearly global picture of the tropospheric ozone, and features improved vertical resolution over most ozone instruments. Another state-of-the-art instrument -- the LightningImagingSensor (LIS) – will be installed on station in 2017. LIS will capture real-time total lightning data over much of the globe -- even over data-sparse regions such as the oceans -- to support weather forecasting and warnings. The LIS instrument for ISS is a duplicate of the LIS that operated as part of NASA’s Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), which completed operations in 2015. From the station, this new LIS instrument will be able to ‘look’ much farther toward Earth’s poles than it did on TRMM, taking advantage of the station’s higher inclination. Three more instruments are expected to be operating on the station by 2019: the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI), the ECOsystem Space-borne Thermal Radiometer Experiment on Space Station (ECOSTRESS), and The Orbiting Carbon Observatory-3 (OCO-3). GEDI will revolutionize the way tropical forests are monitored, shooting laser beams into tree canopies of the world’s forests to take fine-scale measurements of their height and internal structure. ECOSTRESS will study water use and water stress in vegetation. The station’s orbit will allow ECOSTRESS to take observations at different times of day across the seasons. OCO-3 will collect space-based measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide, to help assess its distribution and variability.

SAGE: Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment

Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) satellite.
The Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) is a series of remote sensing satellite instruments used to study the chemical composition of earth's atmosphere. Specifically, SAGE has been used to study the Earth's ozone layer and aerosols at the troposphere through the stratosphere. The SAGE instruments use solar occultation measurement technique to determine chemical concentrations in the atmosphere. Solar occultation measurement technique measures sunlight through the atmosphere and ratios that measurement with a sunlight measurement without atmospheric attenuation. This is achieved by observing sunrises and sunsets during a satellite orbit. Physically, the SAGE instruments measure ultraviolet/visible energy and this is converted via algorithms to determine chemical concentrations. SAGE data has been used to study the atmospheres aerosols, ozone, water vapor, and other trace gases. There has been 3 series of SAGE instruments: SAGE I - Flew on the Explorer 60 satellite; SAGE II - Flew on the Earth Radiation Budget Satellite (ERBS); SAGE III - Flew on a Meteor-3M satellite; SAGE III-ISS, was launched on the SpaceX CRS-10 mission using a Falcon 9 with Dragon. It was launched on February 19, 2017 and installed on the International Space Station. (Wikipedia)
More space & science videos at http://www.youtube.com/user/okrajoe
Please visit our channel to subscribe.
.

2:48

Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment

Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment

Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment

The SAGEIII instrument is used to study ozone, a gas found in the upper atmosphere that acts as Earth’s sunscreen. More than 25 years ago, scientists realized there was a problem with Earth’s thin, protective coat of ozone…it was thinning. The SAGE family of instruments was pivotal in making accurate measurements of the amount of ozone loss in Earth’s atmosphere. SAGE has also played a key role in measuring the onset of ozone recovery resulting from the internationally mandated policy changes that regulated chlorine-containing chemicals, the Montreal Protocol, which was passed in 1987. Today, the SAGE technique is still the best for the job, and NASA scientists are preparing to send the third generation of the instrument into space. Instead of flying on an un-manned satellite, SAGE III will be mounted to the ISS where it will operate alongside experiments from all over the world in the space-based laboratory. The orbital path of ISS will help maximize the scientific value of SAGE-III observations while proving that atmospheric science instruments do have a place on the space station.

2:22

Capturing a dragon

Capturing a dragon

Capturing a dragon

ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet with NASA astronauts Shane Kimbrough and Peggy Whitson in the Cupola observatory using the International Space Station’s 16-m robotic arm to grapple the SpaceX Dragon cargo spaceship.
The video is sped up 20 times with this recording lasting 45 minutes 30 seconds at normal speed. It shows Shane and Thomas monitoring the spacecraft’s approach scanning the monitors, ready to step in if necessary. Thomas took manual control of the robotic arm and extended it to grapple the vehicle when 11 m from the Station. The Dragon CRS-10 flight was launched on 19 February 2017 and berthed with the Space Station four days later.
The spacecraft carried over 1500 kg of supplies including NASA’s Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment, or SAGEIII, to monitor aerosols, ozone and other gases in Earth’s high atmosphere by looking at the sunlight and moonlight as they pass through. SAGE III is mounted on ESA’s Hexapod – a six-legged tracker that points the facility in the right direction.
Inside the spacecraft was also France’s CNES space agency Fluidics experiment to probe how fluids behave in weightlessness.
Thomas is spending six months on the International Space Station as part of his Proxima mission. During Proxima, Thomas will perform around 50 scientific experiments for ESA and France’s space agency CNES as well as take part in many research activities for the other Station partners.
The mission is part of ESA’s vision to use Earth-orbiting spacecraft as a place to live and work for the benefit of European society while using the experience to prepare for future voyages of exploration further into the Solar System.
Connect with Thomas Pesquet: http://thomaspesquet.esa.int

Geoengineering, Weather Modification, Stratospheric Aerosols, Chemtrails - Undeniable and VerifiableAirplanes spraying the sky everyday. George Barnes has been photographing stratospheric aerosols for years now, trying to show how not normal these aerosols are. Dan Wigington is also looking into these 'weather modification' experiments.
Geoengineering is the deliberate large-scale intervention in the Earth's natural systems to counteract climate change. There is wide range of proposed geoengineering techniques.
We also have David Kieth speaking at a couple of different venues about how this Geoengineering is already happening.
Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute for climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures for addressing climate change have economic, political, or physical limitations as some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.
As always, use this info to gather more info.,
Subscribe to this channel - http://www.youtube.com/c/ProperGander
Geoengineering wiki - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoengineering
Geoengineering Watch - http://www.geoengineeringwatch.org/
Climate Fixes 'could harm billions.' - http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-30197085
The Department of Energy may be studying Geoengineering - http://www.activistpost.com/2016/04/the-department-of-energy-may-begin-studying-geoengineering.html
Climate and Geoengineering - http://www.etcgroup.org/issues/climate-geoengineering
CoalitionAgainst Geoengineering - http://www.coalitionagainstgeoengineering.org/
Weather Modification - http://www.weathermodification.com/
Weather Modification Association - http://www.weathermodification.org/
Stratospheric Aerosols - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratospheric_sulfate_aerosols_%28geoengineering%29
Could Pumping Aerosols Into the AtmosphereStopGlobal Warming? - http://www.livescience.com/22417-aerosols-stop-global-warming.html
Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering - http://www.geoengineeringwatch.org/stratospheric-aerosol-geoengineering-the-invisible-elephant-in-the-room/
Weather Modification Documentary - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZDcEbTP5G4s

SAGEIII ISS preview

Here's a preview of our next program on SAGEIII - ISS. The SAGE III instrument is used to study ozone, a gas found in the upper atmosphere that acts as Earth’s sunscreen. The SAGE family of instruments was pivotal in making accurate measurements of the amount of ozone loss in Earth's atmosphere. Now SAGE III sits on the International Space Station (ISS).

4:59

NASA OurWorld SAGE III on ISS

NASA OurWorld SAGE III on ISS

NASA OurWorld SAGE III on ISS

1:20

SAGE-III Ready for Ozone Checkup

SAGE-III Ready for Ozone Checkup

SAGE-III Ready for Ozone Checkup

A third-generation investigation into the state of the ozone layer of Earth’s atmosphere is scheduled for launch to the International Space Station on the SpaceX-10 cargo ship. Marilee Roell of NASA’s Langley Research Center explains how the third iteration of the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment will measure ozone, aerosols and other components of the atmosphere for scientists who hope to see an improvement in the atmosphere’s ability to protect the planet—and everyone and everything on it—from harmful ultraviolet radiation.
For more on ISS science, visit us online:
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/st...
www.twitter.com/iss_research
HD download link: https://archive.org/details/TheSpaceProgram

SAGE III - Monitoring Earth's Ozone Layer

More than 25 years ago, scientists realized there was a problem with Earth’s thin, protective coat of ozone...it was vanishing. NASA scientists are preparing to send an instrument called SAGEIII (Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment) to the ISS. It will monitor and gather valuable information for researchers and scientists.

Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment

About 30 years ago, researchers announced that ozone concentrations high in the atmosphere over the South Pole had hit an all-time low. This critical layer of the atmosphere that shields us from the Sun’s harmful UV rays had a ‘hole’ in it. And that hole was rapidly expanding. This discovery led to the Montreal Protocol, an international treaty that regulates production of ozone-destroying chemicals like chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs. As a result, the ozone layer is now on the mend. To study this layer of the atmosphere further, NASA has launched an ozone sensor to help monitor the long-term change in the ozone layer. Called SAGEIII, short for Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment III, it will be installed on the International Space Station in 2017. SAGE III represents the fourth of a s...

SAGE: Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment

Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) satellite.
The Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) is a series of remote sensing satellite instruments used to study the chemical composition of earth's atmosphere. Specifically, SAGE has been used to study the Earth's ozone layer and aerosols at the troposphere through the stratosphere. The SAGE instruments use solar occultation measurement technique to determine chemical concentrations in the atmosphere. Solar occultation measurement technique measures sunlight through the atmosphere and ratios that measurement with a sunlight measurement without atmospheric attenuation. This is achieved by observing sunrises and sunsets during a satellite orbit. Physically, the SAGE instruments measure ultraviolet/visible energy and this is co...

published: 15 Jan 2012

Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment

The SAGEIII instrument is used to study ozone, a gas found in the upper atmosphere that acts as Earth’s sunscreen. More than 25 years ago, scientists realized there was a problem with Earth’s thin, protective coat of ozone…it was thinning. The SAGE family of instruments was pivotal in making accurate measurements of the amount of ozone loss in Earth’s atmosphere. SAGE has also played a key role in measuring the onset of ozone recovery resulting from the internationally mandated policy changes that regulated chlorine-containing chemicals, the Montreal Protocol, which was passed in 1987. Today, the SAGE technique is still the best for the job, and NASA scientists are preparing to send the third generation of the instrument into space. Instead of flying on an un-manned satellite, SAGE III wi...

Geoengineering, Weather Modification, Stratospheric Aerosols, Chemtrails - Undeniable and VerifiableAirplanes spraying the sky everyday. George Barnes has been photographing stratospheric aerosols for years now, trying to show how not normal these aerosols are. Dan Wigington is also looking into these 'weather modification' experiments.
Geoengineering is the deliberate large-scale intervention in the Earth's natural systems to counteract climate change. There is wide range of proposed geoengineering techniques.
We also have David Kieth speaking at a couple of different venues about how this Geoengineering is already happening.
Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There i...

NASA's Earth Minute: My Name is Aerosol

Aerosols are minute solid and liquid particles suspended in the atmosphere. Examples include desert dust, sea salt from ocean spray, volcanic ash, smoke from wildfires and emissions from the burning of coal and oil. These tiny particles affect weather and climate, cause hazy skies and can pose serious health hazards. Aerosols also can act as sites for chemical reactions, such as those that lead to the destruction of stratospheric ozone, i.e., the ozone hole.
:::LEARN MORE:::
Aerosols: Tiny Particles, Big Impacthttp://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/Aerosols/
Just 5 Questions: Aerosols
http://climate.nasa.gov/news/215/just-5-questions-aerosols/
CALIPSO: A GlobalPerspective of Clouds and Aerosols from Space
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CALIPSO/CALIPSO.php
Simulating the...

SAGEIII ISS preview

Here's a preview of our next program on SAGEIII - ISS. The SAGE III instrument is used to study ozone, a gas found in the upper atmosphere that acts as Earth’s sunscreen. The SAGE family of instruments was pivotal in making accurate measurements of the amount of ozone loss in Earth's atmosphere. Now SAGE III sits on the International Space Station (ISS).

published: 07 Sep 2017

NASA OurWorld SAGE III on ISS

published: 29 Jul 2013

SAGE-III Ready for Ozone Checkup

A third-generation investigation into the state of the ozone layer of Earth’s atmosphere is scheduled for launch to the International Space Station on the SpaceX-10 cargo ship. Marilee Roell of NASA’s Langley Research Center explains how the third iteration of the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment will measure ozone, aerosols and other components of the atmosphere for scientists who hope to see an improvement in the atmosphere’s ability to protect the planet—and everyone and everything on it—from harmful ultraviolet radiation.
For more on ISS science, visit us online:
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/st...
www.twitter.com/iss_research
HD download link: https://archive.org/details/TheSpaceProgram

SAGE III - Monitoring Earth's Ozone Layer

More than 25 years ago, scientists realized there was a problem with Earth’s thin, protective coat of ozone...it was vanishing. NASA scientists are preparing to send an instrument called SAGEIII (Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment) to the ISS. It will monitor and gather valuable information for researchers and scientists.

Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment

About 30 years ago, researchers announced that ozone concentrations high in the atmosphere over the South Pole had hit an all-time low. This critical layer of t...

About 30 years ago, researchers announced that ozone concentrations high in the atmosphere over the South Pole had hit an all-time low. This critical layer of the atmosphere that shields us from the Sun’s harmful UV rays had a ‘hole’ in it. And that hole was rapidly expanding. This discovery led to the Montreal Protocol, an international treaty that regulates production of ozone-destroying chemicals like chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs. As a result, the ozone layer is now on the mend. To study this layer of the atmosphere further, NASA has launched an ozone sensor to help monitor the long-term change in the ozone layer. Called SAGEIII, short for Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment III, it will be installed on the International Space Station in 2017. SAGE III represents the fourth of a series of instruments that have used similar techniques to measure atmospheric ozone and aerosols, going back to 1979, with more than 25 years of on-orbit heritage. The space station’s orbit, different from that of most Earth observing satellites, makes the station a unique vantage point for collecting valuable data about our planet’s health and status. The orbit brings it closer to Earth and allows instruments onboard to see our planet at different times of day under varying illumination conditions. NASA is adding to the station’s Earth observing capabilities with instruments like SAGE III. This instrument will monitor ozone all around the Earth at various times of day and and night, around the globe and during all seasons of the year, using light from the sun and moon passing through the atmosphere. SAGE III will also measure ozone in multiple levels of the atmosphere, reaching all the way down into the upper troposphere and stratosphere. It will provide a nearly global picture of the tropospheric ozone, and features improved vertical resolution over most ozone instruments. Another state-of-the-art instrument -- the LightningImagingSensor (LIS) – will be installed on station in 2017. LIS will capture real-time total lightning data over much of the globe -- even over data-sparse regions such as the oceans -- to support weather forecasting and warnings. The LIS instrument for ISS is a duplicate of the LIS that operated as part of NASA’s Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), which completed operations in 2015. From the station, this new LIS instrument will be able to ‘look’ much farther toward Earth’s poles than it did on TRMM, taking advantage of the station’s higher inclination. Three more instruments are expected to be operating on the station by 2019: the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI), the ECOsystem Space-borne Thermal Radiometer Experiment on Space Station (ECOSTRESS), and The Orbiting Carbon Observatory-3 (OCO-3). GEDI will revolutionize the way tropical forests are monitored, shooting laser beams into tree canopies of the world’s forests to take fine-scale measurements of their height and internal structure. ECOSTRESS will study water use and water stress in vegetation. The station’s orbit will allow ECOSTRESS to take observations at different times of day across the seasons. OCO-3 will collect space-based measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide, to help assess its distribution and variability.

About 30 years ago, researchers announced that ozone concentrations high in the atmosphere over the South Pole had hit an all-time low. This critical layer of the atmosphere that shields us from the Sun’s harmful UV rays had a ‘hole’ in it. And that hole was rapidly expanding. This discovery led to the Montreal Protocol, an international treaty that regulates production of ozone-destroying chemicals like chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs. As a result, the ozone layer is now on the mend. To study this layer of the atmosphere further, NASA has launched an ozone sensor to help monitor the long-term change in the ozone layer. Called SAGEIII, short for Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment III, it will be installed on the International Space Station in 2017. SAGE III represents the fourth of a series of instruments that have used similar techniques to measure atmospheric ozone and aerosols, going back to 1979, with more than 25 years of on-orbit heritage. The space station’s orbit, different from that of most Earth observing satellites, makes the station a unique vantage point for collecting valuable data about our planet’s health and status. The orbit brings it closer to Earth and allows instruments onboard to see our planet at different times of day under varying illumination conditions. NASA is adding to the station’s Earth observing capabilities with instruments like SAGE III. This instrument will monitor ozone all around the Earth at various times of day and and night, around the globe and during all seasons of the year, using light from the sun and moon passing through the atmosphere. SAGE III will also measure ozone in multiple levels of the atmosphere, reaching all the way down into the upper troposphere and stratosphere. It will provide a nearly global picture of the tropospheric ozone, and features improved vertical resolution over most ozone instruments. Another state-of-the-art instrument -- the LightningImagingSensor (LIS) – will be installed on station in 2017. LIS will capture real-time total lightning data over much of the globe -- even over data-sparse regions such as the oceans -- to support weather forecasting and warnings. The LIS instrument for ISS is a duplicate of the LIS that operated as part of NASA’s Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), which completed operations in 2015. From the station, this new LIS instrument will be able to ‘look’ much farther toward Earth’s poles than it did on TRMM, taking advantage of the station’s higher inclination. Three more instruments are expected to be operating on the station by 2019: the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI), the ECOsystem Space-borne Thermal Radiometer Experiment on Space Station (ECOSTRESS), and The Orbiting Carbon Observatory-3 (OCO-3). GEDI will revolutionize the way tropical forests are monitored, shooting laser beams into tree canopies of the world’s forests to take fine-scale measurements of their height and internal structure. ECOSTRESS will study water use and water stress in vegetation. The station’s orbit will allow ECOSTRESS to take observations at different times of day across the seasons. OCO-3 will collect space-based measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide, to help assess its distribution and variability.

Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) satellite.
The Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) is a series of remote sensing satellite instruments used to study the chemical composition of earth's atmosphere. Specifically, SAGE has been used to study the Earth's ozone layer and aerosols at the troposphere through the stratosphere. The SAGE instruments use solar occultation measurement technique to determine chemical concentrations in the atmosphere. Solar occultation measurement technique measures sunlight through the atmosphere and ratios that measurement with a sunlight measurement without atmospheric attenuation. This is achieved by observing sunrises and sunsets during a satellite orbit. Physically, the SAGE instruments measure ultraviolet/visible energy and this is converted via algorithms to determine chemical concentrations. SAGE data has been used to study the atmospheres aerosols, ozone, water vapor, and other trace gases. There has been 3 series of SAGE instruments: SAGE I - Flew on the Explorer 60 satellite; SAGE II - Flew on the Earth Radiation Budget Satellite (ERBS); SAGE III - Flew on a Meteor-3M satellite; SAGE III-ISS, was launched on the SpaceX CRS-10 mission using a Falcon 9 with Dragon. It was launched on February 19, 2017 and installed on the International Space Station. (Wikipedia)
More space & science videos at http://www.youtube.com/user/okrajoe
Please visit our channel to subscribe.
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Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) satellite.
The Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) is a series of remote sensing satellite instruments used to study the chemical composition of earth's atmosphere. Specifically, SAGE has been used to study the Earth's ozone layer and aerosols at the troposphere through the stratosphere. The SAGE instruments use solar occultation measurement technique to determine chemical concentrations in the atmosphere. Solar occultation measurement technique measures sunlight through the atmosphere and ratios that measurement with a sunlight measurement without atmospheric attenuation. This is achieved by observing sunrises and sunsets during a satellite orbit. Physically, the SAGE instruments measure ultraviolet/visible energy and this is converted via algorithms to determine chemical concentrations. SAGE data has been used to study the atmospheres aerosols, ozone, water vapor, and other trace gases. There has been 3 series of SAGE instruments: SAGE I - Flew on the Explorer 60 satellite; SAGE II - Flew on the Earth Radiation Budget Satellite (ERBS); SAGE III - Flew on a Meteor-3M satellite; SAGE III-ISS, was launched on the SpaceX CRS-10 mission using a Falcon 9 with Dragon. It was launched on February 19, 2017 and installed on the International Space Station. (Wikipedia)
More space & science videos at http://www.youtube.com/user/okrajoe
Please visit our channel to subscribe.
.

Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment

The SAGEIII instrument is used to study ozone, a gas found in the upper atmosphere that acts as Earth’s sunscreen. More than 25 years ago, scientists realized ...

The SAGEIII instrument is used to study ozone, a gas found in the upper atmosphere that acts as Earth’s sunscreen. More than 25 years ago, scientists realized there was a problem with Earth’s thin, protective coat of ozone…it was thinning. The SAGE family of instruments was pivotal in making accurate measurements of the amount of ozone loss in Earth’s atmosphere. SAGE has also played a key role in measuring the onset of ozone recovery resulting from the internationally mandated policy changes that regulated chlorine-containing chemicals, the Montreal Protocol, which was passed in 1987. Today, the SAGE technique is still the best for the job, and NASA scientists are preparing to send the third generation of the instrument into space. Instead of flying on an un-manned satellite, SAGE III will be mounted to the ISS where it will operate alongside experiments from all over the world in the space-based laboratory. The orbital path of ISS will help maximize the scientific value of SAGE-III observations while proving that atmospheric science instruments do have a place on the space station.

The SAGEIII instrument is used to study ozone, a gas found in the upper atmosphere that acts as Earth’s sunscreen. More than 25 years ago, scientists realized there was a problem with Earth’s thin, protective coat of ozone…it was thinning. The SAGE family of instruments was pivotal in making accurate measurements of the amount of ozone loss in Earth’s atmosphere. SAGE has also played a key role in measuring the onset of ozone recovery resulting from the internationally mandated policy changes that regulated chlorine-containing chemicals, the Montreal Protocol, which was passed in 1987. Today, the SAGE technique is still the best for the job, and NASA scientists are preparing to send the third generation of the instrument into space. Instead of flying on an un-manned satellite, SAGE III will be mounted to the ISS where it will operate alongside experiments from all over the world in the space-based laboratory. The orbital path of ISS will help maximize the scientific value of SAGE-III observations while proving that atmospheric science instruments do have a place on the space station.

ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet with NASA astronauts Shane Kimbrough and Peggy Whitson in the Cupola observatory using the International Space Station’s 16-m robotic arm to grapple the SpaceX Dragon cargo spaceship.
The video is sped up 20 times with this recording lasting 45 minutes 30 seconds at normal speed. It shows Shane and Thomas monitoring the spacecraft’s approach scanning the monitors, ready to step in if necessary. Thomas took manual control of the robotic arm and extended it to grapple the vehicle when 11 m from the Station. The Dragon CRS-10 flight was launched on 19 February 2017 and berthed with the Space Station four days later.
The spacecraft carried over 1500 kg of supplies including NASA’s Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment, or SAGEIII, to monitor aerosols, ozone and other gases in Earth’s high atmosphere by looking at the sunlight and moonlight as they pass through. SAGE III is mounted on ESA’s Hexapod – a six-legged tracker that points the facility in the right direction.
Inside the spacecraft was also France’s CNES space agency Fluidics experiment to probe how fluids behave in weightlessness.
Thomas is spending six months on the International Space Station as part of his Proxima mission. During Proxima, Thomas will perform around 50 scientific experiments for ESA and France’s space agency CNES as well as take part in many research activities for the other Station partners.
The mission is part of ESA’s vision to use Earth-orbiting spacecraft as a place to live and work for the benefit of European society while using the experience to prepare for future voyages of exploration further into the Solar System.
Connect with Thomas Pesquet: http://thomaspesquet.esa.int

ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet with NASA astronauts Shane Kimbrough and Peggy Whitson in the Cupola observatory using the International Space Station’s 16-m robotic arm to grapple the SpaceX Dragon cargo spaceship.
The video is sped up 20 times with this recording lasting 45 minutes 30 seconds at normal speed. It shows Shane and Thomas monitoring the spacecraft’s approach scanning the monitors, ready to step in if necessary. Thomas took manual control of the robotic arm and extended it to grapple the vehicle when 11 m from the Station. The Dragon CRS-10 flight was launched on 19 February 2017 and berthed with the Space Station four days later.
The spacecraft carried over 1500 kg of supplies including NASA’s Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment, or SAGEIII, to monitor aerosols, ozone and other gases in Earth’s high atmosphere by looking at the sunlight and moonlight as they pass through. SAGE III is mounted on ESA’s Hexapod – a six-legged tracker that points the facility in the right direction.
Inside the spacecraft was also France’s CNES space agency Fluidics experiment to probe how fluids behave in weightlessness.
Thomas is spending six months on the International Space Station as part of his Proxima mission. During Proxima, Thomas will perform around 50 scientific experiments for ESA and France’s space agency CNES as well as take part in many research activities for the other Station partners.
The mission is part of ESA’s vision to use Earth-orbiting spacecraft as a place to live and work for the benefit of European society while using the experience to prepare for future voyages of exploration further into the Solar System.
Connect with Thomas Pesquet: http://thomaspesquet.esa.int

Geoengineering, Weather Modification, Stratospheric Aerosols, Chemtrails - Undeniable and VerifiableAirplanes spraying the sky everyday. George Barnes has been photographing stratospheric aerosols for years now, trying to show how not normal these aerosols are. Dan Wigington is also looking into these 'weather modification' experiments.
Geoengineering is the deliberate large-scale intervention in the Earth's natural systems to counteract climate change. There is wide range of proposed geoengineering techniques.
We also have David Kieth speaking at a couple of different venues about how this Geoengineering is already happening.
Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute for climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures for addressing climate change have economic, political, or physical limitations as some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.
As always, use this info to gather more info.,
Subscribe to this channel - http://www.youtube.com/c/ProperGander
Geoengineering wiki - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoengineering
Geoengineering Watch - http://www.geoengineeringwatch.org/
Climate Fixes 'could harm billions.' - http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-30197085
The Department of Energy may be studying Geoengineering - http://www.activistpost.com/2016/04/the-department-of-energy-may-begin-studying-geoengineering.html
Climate and Geoengineering - http://www.etcgroup.org/issues/climate-geoengineering
CoalitionAgainst Geoengineering - http://www.coalitionagainstgeoengineering.org/
Weather Modification - http://www.weathermodification.com/
Weather Modification Association - http://www.weathermodification.org/
Stratospheric Aerosols - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratospheric_sulfate_aerosols_%28geoengineering%29
Could Pumping Aerosols Into the AtmosphereStopGlobal Warming? - http://www.livescience.com/22417-aerosols-stop-global-warming.html
Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering - http://www.geoengineeringwatch.org/stratospheric-aerosol-geoengineering-the-invisible-elephant-in-the-room/
Weather Modification Documentary - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZDcEbTP5G4s

Geoengineering, Weather Modification, Stratospheric Aerosols, Chemtrails - Undeniable and VerifiableAirplanes spraying the sky everyday. George Barnes has been photographing stratospheric aerosols for years now, trying to show how not normal these aerosols are. Dan Wigington is also looking into these 'weather modification' experiments.
Geoengineering is the deliberate large-scale intervention in the Earth's natural systems to counteract climate change. There is wide range of proposed geoengineering techniques.
We also have David Kieth speaking at a couple of different venues about how this Geoengineering is already happening.
Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute for climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures for addressing climate change have economic, political, or physical limitations as some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.
As always, use this info to gather more info.,
Subscribe to this channel - http://www.youtube.com/c/ProperGander
Geoengineering wiki - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoengineering
Geoengineering Watch - http://www.geoengineeringwatch.org/
Climate Fixes 'could harm billions.' - http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-30197085
The Department of Energy may be studying Geoengineering - http://www.activistpost.com/2016/04/the-department-of-energy-may-begin-studying-geoengineering.html
Climate and Geoengineering - http://www.etcgroup.org/issues/climate-geoengineering
CoalitionAgainst Geoengineering - http://www.coalitionagainstgeoengineering.org/
Weather Modification - http://www.weathermodification.com/
Weather Modification Association - http://www.weathermodification.org/
Stratospheric Aerosols - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratospheric_sulfate_aerosols_%28geoengineering%29
Could Pumping Aerosols Into the AtmosphereStopGlobal Warming? - http://www.livescience.com/22417-aerosols-stop-global-warming.html
Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering - http://www.geoengineeringwatch.org/stratospheric-aerosol-geoengineering-the-invisible-elephant-in-the-room/
Weather Modification Documentary - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZDcEbTP5G4s

SAGEIII ISS preview

Here's a preview of our next program on SAGEIII - ISS. The SAGE III instrument is used to study ozone, a gas found in the upper atmosphere that acts as Earth’s...

Here's a preview of our next program on SAGEIII - ISS. The SAGE III instrument is used to study ozone, a gas found in the upper atmosphere that acts as Earth’s sunscreen. The SAGE family of instruments was pivotal in making accurate measurements of the amount of ozone loss in Earth's atmosphere. Now SAGE III sits on the International Space Station (ISS).

Here's a preview of our next program on SAGEIII - ISS. The SAGE III instrument is used to study ozone, a gas found in the upper atmosphere that acts as Earth’s sunscreen. The SAGE family of instruments was pivotal in making accurate measurements of the amount of ozone loss in Earth's atmosphere. Now SAGE III sits on the International Space Station (ISS).

A third-generation investigation into the state of the ozone layer of Earth’s atmosphere is scheduled for launch to the International Space Station on the SpaceX-10 cargo ship. Marilee Roell of NASA’s Langley Research Center explains how the third iteration of the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment will measure ozone, aerosols and other components of the atmosphere for scientists who hope to see an improvement in the atmosphere’s ability to protect the planet—and everyone and everything on it—from harmful ultraviolet radiation.
For more on ISS science, visit us online:
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/st...
www.twitter.com/iss_research
HD download link: https://archive.org/details/TheSpaceProgram

A third-generation investigation into the state of the ozone layer of Earth’s atmosphere is scheduled for launch to the International Space Station on the SpaceX-10 cargo ship. Marilee Roell of NASA’s Langley Research Center explains how the third iteration of the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment will measure ozone, aerosols and other components of the atmosphere for scientists who hope to see an improvement in the atmosphere’s ability to protect the planet—and everyone and everything on it—from harmful ultraviolet radiation.
For more on ISS science, visit us online:
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/st...
www.twitter.com/iss_research
HD download link: https://archive.org/details/TheSpaceProgram

SAGE III - Monitoring Earth's Ozone Layer

More than 25 years ago, scientists realized there was a problem with Earth’s thin, protective coat of ozone...it was vanishing. NASA scientists are preparing to...

More than 25 years ago, scientists realized there was a problem with Earth’s thin, protective coat of ozone...it was vanishing. NASA scientists are preparing to send an instrument called SAGEIII (Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment) to the ISS. It will monitor and gather valuable information for researchers and scientists.

More than 25 years ago, scientists realized there was a problem with Earth’s thin, protective coat of ozone...it was vanishing. NASA scientists are preparing to send an instrument called SAGEIII (Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment) to the ISS. It will monitor and gather valuable information for researchers and scientists.

Geoengineering, Weather Modification, Stratospheric Aerosols, Chemtrails - Undeniable and VerifiableAirplanes spraying the sky everyday. George Barnes has been photographing stratospheric aerosols for years now, trying to show how not normal these aerosols are. Dan Wigington is also looking into these 'weather modification' experiments.
Geoengineering is the deliberate large-scale intervention in the Earth's natural systems to counteract climate change. There is wide range of proposed geoengineering techniques.
We also have David Kieth speaking at a couple of different venues about how this Geoengineering is already happening.
Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There i...

Weather Manipulation and The New World Order - The Apocalypse is Now

The first commandment of the New World Order is to maintain the population under 500 million, as outlined in the Georgia Guidestones. It's no secret that large detention camps are being erected across the United States. These weather modification projects will lead to the "event".
Links:
WeatherWar101: https://www.youtube.com/user/WeatherWar101
Download link for FM 3-39.40:
http://info.publicintelligence.net/USArmy-InternmentResettl…
Army hiring for these internment camps:
https://www.goarmy.com/…/internment-resettlement-specialist…
Link to original video by StormCloudsGathering
https://youtu.be/FfkZ1yri26s
Partial list of weather modification patents:
1338343 – April 27, 1920 – Process And Apparatus For The Production of IntenseArtificialClouds, Fogs, or Mists
1619183 – March 1,...

published: 14 Sep 2017

Stratospheric Exploration - The Ultimate Science Project

Retired GoogleSenior Vice President of Knowledge, Alan Eustace discusses the technical challenges and solutions that enabled him and the StratEx team to set three world records, including the highest free-fall skydive from 135,890 feet.
Alan Eustace, retired senior vice president of knowledge, Google
12/08/15
http://www.cs.washington.edu/events/colloquia/search/details?id=2775
http://uwtv.org

NASADrone.
Our atmosphere consists of several layers and each plays a different role in our climate. The bottom two layers are the troposphere and the stratosphere, and in between these two is a region of colder air known as the Tropopause. It is critical to understand the Tropopause, its composition and interaction with gases, aerosols, and humidity that affect the stratosphere’s climate, which ultimately affects the climate in the troposphere. NASA launched a mission called AirborneTropical TRopopause Experiment (ATTREX) to find answers to these questions.
Despite its low concentration, stratospheric water vapor has large impacts on the earth’s energy budget and climate. Recent studies suggest that even small changes in stratospheric humidity may have climate impacts that are signif...

Geoengineering - tuning Earth's thermostats to cooler temperatures

(17:50) Silver LiningProject boats
Geo-Engineering: tuning Earth's thermostats to cooler temperatures
https://ams.confex.com/ams/17WModWMA/techprogram/paper_139224.htmDaniel Rosenfeld, The HebrewUniv. of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
Aerosols have been observed to lower the Earth's temperature directly by reflecting solar radiation back to space or indirectly by enhancing clouds albedo and extending cloud cover, especially over ocean. The growing concern that the emissions of green house gases (GHG) drive the climate system to a state that is quickly approaching to a point of no return (e.g., committing the polar ice caps to melt, because once they start the process, a positive feedback sets in). One way to delay or avoid this is cooling the earth system artificially by dispersing aer...

Aerosol Crimes - First Edition

The first edition of a prescient documentary by Clifford E. Carnicom that did much to spread awareness of aerosol spraying programs and geoengineering.
To learn more, visit us at www.carnicominstitute.org

Studying Earth

The launch of a NASA ocean winds sensor to the International Space Station (ISS) this month inaugurates a new era of Earth observation that will leverage the space station's unique vantage point in space. Before the end of the decade, six NASA Earth science instruments will be mounted to the station to help scientists study our changing planet. The first NASA Earth-observing instrument to be mounted on the exterior of the space station will launch from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, on the next SpaceX Commercial Resupply Services flight, currently targeted for no earlier than Sept. 19. ISS-RapidScat will monitor ocean winds for climate research, weather predictions and hurricane monitoring from the space station. The second instrument is the Cloud-Aerosol Transport System (CATS...

published: 09 Sep 2014

SpaceX Launch - NASA Briefing Highlights “What’s on Board” Next SpaceX Mission to the Space Station

Geoengineering, Weather Modification, Stratospheric Aerosols, Chemtrails - Undeniable and VerifiableAirplanes spraying the sky everyday. George Barnes has been photographing stratospheric aerosols for years now, trying to show how not normal these aerosols are. Dan Wigington is also looking into these 'weather modification' experiments.
Geoengineering is the deliberate large-scale intervention in the Earth's natural systems to counteract climate change. There is wide range of proposed geoengineering techniques.
We also have David Kieth speaking at a couple of different venues about how this Geoengineering is already happening.
Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute for climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures for addressing climate change have economic, political, or physical limitations as some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.
As always, use this info to gather more info.,
Subscribe to this channel - http://www.youtube.com/c/ProperGander
Geoengineering wiki - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoengineering
Geoengineering Watch - http://www.geoengineeringwatch.org/
Climate Fixes 'could harm billions.' - http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-30197085
The Department of Energy may be studying Geoengineering - http://www.activistpost.com/2016/04/the-department-of-energy-may-begin-studying-geoengineering.html
Climate and Geoengineering - http://www.etcgroup.org/issues/climate-geoengineering
CoalitionAgainst Geoengineering - http://www.coalitionagainstgeoengineering.org/
Weather Modification - http://www.weathermodification.com/
Weather Modification Association - http://www.weathermodification.org/
Stratospheric Aerosols - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratospheric_sulfate_aerosols_%28geoengineering%29
Could Pumping Aerosols Into the AtmosphereStopGlobal Warming? - http://www.livescience.com/22417-aerosols-stop-global-warming.html
Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering - http://www.geoengineeringwatch.org/stratospheric-aerosol-geoengineering-the-invisible-elephant-in-the-room/
Weather Modification Documentary - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZDcEbTP5G4s

Geoengineering, Weather Modification, Stratospheric Aerosols, Chemtrails - Undeniable and VerifiableAirplanes spraying the sky everyday. George Barnes has been photographing stratospheric aerosols for years now, trying to show how not normal these aerosols are. Dan Wigington is also looking into these 'weather modification' experiments.
Geoengineering is the deliberate large-scale intervention in the Earth's natural systems to counteract climate change. There is wide range of proposed geoengineering techniques.
We also have David Kieth speaking at a couple of different venues about how this Geoengineering is already happening.
Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute for climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures for addressing climate change have economic, political, or physical limitations as some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.
As always, use this info to gather more info.,
Subscribe to this channel - http://www.youtube.com/c/ProperGander
Geoengineering wiki - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoengineering
Geoengineering Watch - http://www.geoengineeringwatch.org/
Climate Fixes 'could harm billions.' - http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-30197085
The Department of Energy may be studying Geoengineering - http://www.activistpost.com/2016/04/the-department-of-energy-may-begin-studying-geoengineering.html
Climate and Geoengineering - http://www.etcgroup.org/issues/climate-geoengineering
CoalitionAgainst Geoengineering - http://www.coalitionagainstgeoengineering.org/
Weather Modification - http://www.weathermodification.com/
Weather Modification Association - http://www.weathermodification.org/
Stratospheric Aerosols - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratospheric_sulfate_aerosols_%28geoengineering%29
Could Pumping Aerosols Into the AtmosphereStopGlobal Warming? - http://www.livescience.com/22417-aerosols-stop-global-warming.html
Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering - http://www.geoengineeringwatch.org/stratospheric-aerosol-geoengineering-the-invisible-elephant-in-the-room/
Weather Modification Documentary - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZDcEbTP5G4s

Timelapse video of robotic activities underway outside the International Space Station from March 2 through 8 covering the installation of the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas ExperimentIII (SAGE-III) and the removal of the Robotic Refueling Mission payloads. This clip plays at 50x real speed, you can use YouTube's speed adjustment function to slow it down or increase to up to 100x real speed.
SAGE-III is taking a permanent position on Express Logistics Carrier 4 out on the starboard truss of the Space Station from where it will monitor ozone and aerosols in Earth's atmosphere to continue a long-term data record going back into the 1980s when SAGE instruments provided pivotal data enabling an accurate calculation of ozone loss in the atmosphere that prompted major policy changes to protect Earth’s ozone layer.
MajorSteps seen in this video:
1) Removal of the SAGE InstrumentPayload from the Dragon SpX-10 TrunkSection, March 2 - 23:13 UTC
2) Removal of the SAGE Nadir Viewing Platform from the Dragon Trunk, March 3 - 15:47 UTC
3) Installation of the OPALS Payload in the Dragon Trunk for Disposal, March 3 - 22:22 UTC
4) Removal of the Robotic Refueling Mission pallet from ELC-4, March 5 - 22:08 UTC
5) Installation of the SAGE Nadir Viewing Platform on ELC-4 FRAM-3, March 6 - 0:39 UTC
6) Installation of the SAGE Instrument Payload to the Nadir Viewing Platform, March 7 - 23:36 UTC
(All times approximate!)
Dragon SpX-10 delivered three external payload components - SAGE-III NVP and IP (seen in this video) and the Space Test Program - Houston 5 payload (its installation is covered here: https://youtu.be/stQvMaz-5gY) Open robotics tasks include the installation of the Robotic Refueling Mission and a MISSEFlightSupport Equipment component in the Dragon Trunk for disposal.
More about SAGE-III: http://bit.ly/2luKv65
More about the Robotic Refueling Mission: http://bit.ly/2m7HXb2
More about OPALS: http://bit.ly/2m52QTB

Timelapse video of robotic activities underway outside the International Space Station from March 2 through 8 covering the installation of the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas ExperimentIII (SAGE-III) and the removal of the Robotic Refueling Mission payloads. This clip plays at 50x real speed, you can use YouTube's speed adjustment function to slow it down or increase to up to 100x real speed.
SAGE-III is taking a permanent position on Express Logistics Carrier 4 out on the starboard truss of the Space Station from where it will monitor ozone and aerosols in Earth's atmosphere to continue a long-term data record going back into the 1980s when SAGE instruments provided pivotal data enabling an accurate calculation of ozone loss in the atmosphere that prompted major policy changes to protect Earth’s ozone layer.
MajorSteps seen in this video:
1) Removal of the SAGE InstrumentPayload from the Dragon SpX-10 TrunkSection, March 2 - 23:13 UTC
2) Removal of the SAGE Nadir Viewing Platform from the Dragon Trunk, March 3 - 15:47 UTC
3) Installation of the OPALS Payload in the Dragon Trunk for Disposal, March 3 - 22:22 UTC
4) Removal of the Robotic Refueling Mission pallet from ELC-4, March 5 - 22:08 UTC
5) Installation of the SAGE Nadir Viewing Platform on ELC-4 FRAM-3, March 6 - 0:39 UTC
6) Installation of the SAGE Instrument Payload to the Nadir Viewing Platform, March 7 - 23:36 UTC
(All times approximate!)
Dragon SpX-10 delivered three external payload components - SAGE-III NVP and IP (seen in this video) and the Space Test Program - Houston 5 payload (its installation is covered here: https://youtu.be/stQvMaz-5gY) Open robotics tasks include the installation of the Robotic Refueling Mission and a MISSEFlightSupport Equipment component in the Dragon Trunk for disposal.
More about SAGE-III: http://bit.ly/2luKv65
More about the Robotic Refueling Mission: http://bit.ly/2m7HXb2
More about OPALS: http://bit.ly/2m52QTB

Anonymous How Can AnyoneIgnore This?
Check this out: https://goo.gl/rFyhvM
Help support this channel https://www.patreon.com/AnonGlobal
Did you like the video? Then please hit the LIKE button! ;)
Got something to say? Leave a comment below!
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- Watch some of our other videos -
●●●▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ஜ۩۞۩ஜ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬●●●
The Future of The Earth May Look Very Strange.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CySRlUj_QDo
Some Words Of Encouragement
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wtH2b0iJxn0
This is the Year that Everything Must Change!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W7SAGVsGH8I&t
What isHappening to America?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b6gqJ4f353Y
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***"CopyrightDisclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act
1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as
criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and
research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that
might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal
use tips the balance in favor of fair use."***
●●●▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ஜ۩۞۩ஜ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬●●●

Anonymous How Can AnyoneIgnore This?
Check this out: https://goo.gl/rFyhvM
Help support this channel https://www.patreon.com/AnonGlobal
Did you like the video? Then please hit the LIKE button! ;)
Got something to say? Leave a comment below!
If you enjoyed this video and think that others might as well, please consider sharing it!
- Watch some of our other videos -
●●●▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ஜ۩۞۩ஜ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬●●●
The Future of The Earth May Look Very Strange.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CySRlUj_QDo
Some Words Of Encouragement
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wtH2b0iJxn0
This is the Year that Everything Must Change!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W7SAGVsGH8I&t
What isHappening to America?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b6gqJ4f353Y
●●●▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ஜ۩۞۩ஜ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬●●●
***"CopyrightDisclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act
1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as
criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and
research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that
might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal
use tips the balance in favor of fair use."***
●●●▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ஜ۩۞۩ஜ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬●●●

Retired GoogleSenior Vice President of Knowledge, Alan Eustace discusses the technical challenges and solutions that enabled him and the StratEx team to set three world records, including the highest free-fall skydive from 135,890 feet.
Alan Eustace, retired senior vice president of knowledge, Google
12/08/15
http://www.cs.washington.edu/events/colloquia/search/details?id=2775
http://uwtv.org

Retired GoogleSenior Vice President of Knowledge, Alan Eustace discusses the technical challenges and solutions that enabled him and the StratEx team to set three world records, including the highest free-fall skydive from 135,890 feet.
Alan Eustace, retired senior vice president of knowledge, Google
12/08/15
http://www.cs.washington.edu/events/colloquia/search/details?id=2775
http://uwtv.org

NASADrone.
Our atmosphere consists of several layers and each plays a different role in our climate. The bottom two layers are the troposphere and the stratosp...

NASADrone.
Our atmosphere consists of several layers and each plays a different role in our climate. The bottom two layers are the troposphere and the stratosphere, and in between these two is a region of colder air known as the Tropopause. It is critical to understand the Tropopause, its composition and interaction with gases, aerosols, and humidity that affect the stratosphere’s climate, which ultimately affects the climate in the troposphere. NASA launched a mission called AirborneTropical TRopopause Experiment (ATTREX) to find answers to these questions.
Despite its low concentration, stratospheric water vapor has large impacts on the earth’s energy budget and climate. Recent studies suggest that even small changes in stratospheric humidity may have climate impacts that are significant compared to those of decadal increases in greenhouse gases. Future changes in stratospheric humidity and ozone concentration in response to changing climate are significant climate feedbacks.
While the tropospheric water vapor climate feedback is well represented in global models, predictions of future changes in stratospheric humidity are highly uncertain because of gaps in our understanding of physical processes occurring in the Tropical Tropopause Layer (TTL, ~13-18 km), the region of the atmosphere that controls the composition of the stratosphere. Uncertainties in the TTL chemical composition also limit our ability to predict future changes in stratospheric ozone.
Airborne Tropical TRopopause EXperiment (ATTREX) will perform a series of measurement campaigns using the long-range NASA Global Hawk (GH) unmanned aircraft system (UAS) to directly address these problems.
The Dryden /Armstrong Flight Research Center, located inside Edwards Air Force Base, is an aeronautical research center operated by NASA. FlightResearch Center (DFRC) while the details of the name change are decided (the name change to AFRC went into effect on March 1, 2014). First known as the National Advisory Committee for AeronauticsMuroc Flight Test Unit, the DFRC has also been known as the High-Speed Flight Research Station (1949) and the High-Speed Flight Station (1954).
The facility is NASA's premier site for aeronautical research and operates some of the most advanced aircraft in the world.
/NASA takes retired Global Hawk military drones and sets them up to fly dangerous missions monitoring some of the most extreme storms for better weather data. This NASA Drone Flies Over Hurricanes For Better Weather Forecasts
Airborne Tropical TRopopause EXperiment (ATTREX)
SighT

NASADrone.
Our atmosphere consists of several layers and each plays a different role in our climate. The bottom two layers are the troposphere and the stratosphere, and in between these two is a region of colder air known as the Tropopause. It is critical to understand the Tropopause, its composition and interaction with gases, aerosols, and humidity that affect the stratosphere’s climate, which ultimately affects the climate in the troposphere. NASA launched a mission called AirborneTropical TRopopause Experiment (ATTREX) to find answers to these questions.
Despite its low concentration, stratospheric water vapor has large impacts on the earth’s energy budget and climate. Recent studies suggest that even small changes in stratospheric humidity may have climate impacts that are significant compared to those of decadal increases in greenhouse gases. Future changes in stratospheric humidity and ozone concentration in response to changing climate are significant climate feedbacks.
While the tropospheric water vapor climate feedback is well represented in global models, predictions of future changes in stratospheric humidity are highly uncertain because of gaps in our understanding of physical processes occurring in the Tropical Tropopause Layer (TTL, ~13-18 km), the region of the atmosphere that controls the composition of the stratosphere. Uncertainties in the TTL chemical composition also limit our ability to predict future changes in stratospheric ozone.
Airborne Tropical TRopopause EXperiment (ATTREX) will perform a series of measurement campaigns using the long-range NASA Global Hawk (GH) unmanned aircraft system (UAS) to directly address these problems.
The Dryden /Armstrong Flight Research Center, located inside Edwards Air Force Base, is an aeronautical research center operated by NASA. FlightResearch Center (DFRC) while the details of the name change are decided (the name change to AFRC went into effect on March 1, 2014). First known as the National Advisory Committee for AeronauticsMuroc Flight Test Unit, the DFRC has also been known as the High-Speed Flight Research Station (1949) and the High-Speed Flight Station (1954).
The facility is NASA's premier site for aeronautical research and operates some of the most advanced aircraft in the world.
/NASA takes retired Global Hawk military drones and sets them up to fly dangerous missions monitoring some of the most extreme storms for better weather data. This NASA Drone Flies Over Hurricanes For Better Weather Forecasts
Airborne Tropical TRopopause EXperiment (ATTREX)
SighT

Major experiments that will look into a range of scientific disciplines from human health to atmospheric conditions on Earth are on their way to the Internation...

Major experiments that will look into a range of scientific disciplines from human health to atmospheric conditions on Earth are on their way to the International Space Station following liftoff at 9:39 a.m. EST aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. About 5,500 pounds of research equipment, cargo and supplies are packed into the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft that is now in Earth orbit and headed to the station on the CRS-10 mission.
SpaceX’s Dragon cargo craft launched from Launch Complex 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. This was the first commercial launch from Kennedy’s historic pad.
AstronautsThomas Pesquet of ESA (European Space Agency) and Shane Kimbrough of NASA will use the space station’s robotic arm to capture Dragon when it arrives at the station. Live coverage of the rendezvous and capture will begin at 4:30 a.m. Wednesday, Feb. 22 on NASA TV and the agency’s website, with installation coverage set to begin at 8:30 a.m.
Research materials flying inside the Dragon's pressurized area include a crystal growth experiment that will crystallize a monoclonal antibody that is undergoing clinical trials for the treatment of immunological diseases. Growing the crystal in space will allow it develop more than it could on Earth where gravity causes crystals to collapse on themselves. Preserving these antibodies in crystals allows researchers a glimpse into how the biological molecules are arranged, which can provide new information about how they work in the body. So far, Earth-grown crystalline suspensions of monoclonal antibodies have proven to be too low-quality to fully model.
Better defining how some bacteria become drug-resistant is the focus of another experiment that aims to develop medicines that counter the resistance. Stem cells like those used to treat strokes and other occurrences also will be studied using experiment supplies brought up on this flight.
The equipment aboard the Dragon includes a major instrument that will survey Earth's upper atmosphere in a continuation of one of NASA's longest-running Earth-observing programs. Called SAGEIII for Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment, the instrument examines the levels of ozone, aerosols, nitrogen dioxide and water vapor in the stratosphere and troposphere high above Earth. It is the latest version of an experiment that began in 1979 and has created a multi-decade record of measurements. The 2,200-pound instrument will be connected to the outside of the station to make daily observations for several years.
The mission is the company's tenth cargo flight to the station under NASA’s Commercial Resupply Services contract. Dragon's cargo will support dozens of the more than 250 science and research investigations during the station’s Expeditions 50 and 51.
Dragon is scheduled to depart the space station in late March, returning nearly 5,000 pounds of science, hardware and crew supplies.
For more than 16 years, humans have lived and worked continuously aboard the International Space Station, advancing scientific knowledge and demonstrating new technologies, making research breakthroughs not possible on Earth that will enable long-duration human and robotic exploration into deep space. A global endeavor, more than 200 people from 18 countries have visited the unique microgravity laboratory that has hosted more than 1,900 research investigations from researchers in more than 95 countries.
Source: https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-cargo-headed-to-space-station-includes-important-experiments-equipment
CREDIT: National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationSupport the Channel vie BOOK DEPOSITARY ShoppingBook Depository: Millions of books with free delivery worldwide
http://www.bookdepository.com/?a_aid=Booklibrary
Enjoy, Like and Subscribe:)

Major experiments that will look into a range of scientific disciplines from human health to atmospheric conditions on Earth are on their way to the International Space Station following liftoff at 9:39 a.m. EST aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. About 5,500 pounds of research equipment, cargo and supplies are packed into the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft that is now in Earth orbit and headed to the station on the CRS-10 mission.
SpaceX’s Dragon cargo craft launched from Launch Complex 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. This was the first commercial launch from Kennedy’s historic pad.
AstronautsThomas Pesquet of ESA (European Space Agency) and Shane Kimbrough of NASA will use the space station’s robotic arm to capture Dragon when it arrives at the station. Live coverage of the rendezvous and capture will begin at 4:30 a.m. Wednesday, Feb. 22 on NASA TV and the agency’s website, with installation coverage set to begin at 8:30 a.m.
Research materials flying inside the Dragon's pressurized area include a crystal growth experiment that will crystallize a monoclonal antibody that is undergoing clinical trials for the treatment of immunological diseases. Growing the crystal in space will allow it develop more than it could on Earth where gravity causes crystals to collapse on themselves. Preserving these antibodies in crystals allows researchers a glimpse into how the biological molecules are arranged, which can provide new information about how they work in the body. So far, Earth-grown crystalline suspensions of monoclonal antibodies have proven to be too low-quality to fully model.
Better defining how some bacteria become drug-resistant is the focus of another experiment that aims to develop medicines that counter the resistance. Stem cells like those used to treat strokes and other occurrences also will be studied using experiment supplies brought up on this flight.
The equipment aboard the Dragon includes a major instrument that will survey Earth's upper atmosphere in a continuation of one of NASA's longest-running Earth-observing programs. Called SAGEIII for Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment, the instrument examines the levels of ozone, aerosols, nitrogen dioxide and water vapor in the stratosphere and troposphere high above Earth. It is the latest version of an experiment that began in 1979 and has created a multi-decade record of measurements. The 2,200-pound instrument will be connected to the outside of the station to make daily observations for several years.
The mission is the company's tenth cargo flight to the station under NASA’s Commercial Resupply Services contract. Dragon's cargo will support dozens of the more than 250 science and research investigations during the station’s Expeditions 50 and 51.
Dragon is scheduled to depart the space station in late March, returning nearly 5,000 pounds of science, hardware and crew supplies.
For more than 16 years, humans have lived and worked continuously aboard the International Space Station, advancing scientific knowledge and demonstrating new technologies, making research breakthroughs not possible on Earth that will enable long-duration human and robotic exploration into deep space. A global endeavor, more than 200 people from 18 countries have visited the unique microgravity laboratory that has hosted more than 1,900 research investigations from researchers in more than 95 countries.
Source: https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-cargo-headed-to-space-station-includes-important-experiments-equipment
CREDIT: National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationSupport the Channel vie BOOK DEPOSITARY ShoppingBook Depository: Millions of books with free delivery worldwide
http://www.bookdepository.com/?a_aid=Booklibrary
Enjoy, Like and Subscribe:)

published:21 Feb 2017

views:41

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This Technology Protects Earth From Being Burnt by Sun NASA SAGE Documentary

(17:50) Silver LiningProject boats
Geo-Engineering: tuning Earth's thermostats to cooler temperatures
https://ams.confex.com/ams/17WModWMA/techprogram/paper_139224.htmDaniel Rosenfeld, The HebrewUniv. of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
Aerosols have been observed to lower the Earth's temperature directly by reflecting solar radiation back to space or indirectly by enhancing clouds albedo and extending cloud cover, especially over ocean. The growing concern that the emissions of green house gases (GHG) drive the climate system to a state that is quickly approaching to a point of no return (e.g., committing the polar ice caps to melt, because once they start the process, a positive feedback sets in). One way to delay or avoid this is cooling the earth system artificially by dispersing aerosols.
Two main methods have been proposed:
1. Dispersing sulfate aerosols in the stratosphere, where they remain for many months and reflect effectively the solar radiation back to space, essentially mimicking the Pinatubo effect. The benefits and risks of this method will be addressed.
2. Seeding with small CCN aerosols marine stratocumulus, mimicking the effect of ship tracks. New ideas on the effectiveness of that method will be introduced.
Resorting to these methods meets objections on two grounds:
1. The concern that unexpected side effects of the seeding will induce greater problems than those that it is aimed to solve.
2. The concern that we will get addicted to that instead of biting the bullet and reducing the levels of the GHG in the atmosphere to safe levels. This will cause an increasingly unstable situation of a risk of abrupt warming without allowing any time for adaptation when the seeding will eventually stop for some reason.
These concerns will be addressed and ethical criteria will be proposed to how to deal with them.
Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification/Weather Modification Association1.2 Recorded presentation
Session 1: New Mitigation Strategies to CombatGlobal WarmingChair: Thomas P. DeFelice, Hydrospheric Serivces, Sykesville, MD
https://ams.confex.com/ams/17WModWMA/techprogram/session_21923.htm
9:00 AM 1.1 Weather and ClimateEngineeringWilliam R. Cotton, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3rAZ8Fmc0Q
9:30 AM 1.2 Geo-Engineering: tuning Earth's thermostats to cooler temperatures
Daniel Rosenfeld, The Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zetcCShhXI
---
Geoengineering, Weather Modification, & Global Climate Control
http://climateviewer.com/geoengineering-weather-control.html
The History of Weather Control - An InteractiveTimeline
http://climateviewer.com/geoengineering-weather-control.html#timeline
---
ClimateViewer 3D
http://climateviewer.com/3D/
ClimateViewer News
http://climateviewer.com
ClimateViewer Features
http://climateviewer.com/features.html
Check us out of Facebook:
http://www.facebook.com/climateviewer
Subscribe on YouTube
http://youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=R3zn8D
---
This video and all contents, made by Jim Lee ( http://www.youtube.com/user/R3zn8D ) are CC-BY ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ ) with the stipulation the contents in the description of this YouTube video are included in any adaptation/remix.
Sharing is Caring, please download/remix this video, and include a copy of these details.
Support ClimateViewer
http://climateviewer.com/donate/

(17:50) Silver LiningProject boats
Geo-Engineering: tuning Earth's thermostats to cooler temperatures
https://ams.confex.com/ams/17WModWMA/techprogram/paper_139224.htmDaniel Rosenfeld, The HebrewUniv. of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
Aerosols have been observed to lower the Earth's temperature directly by reflecting solar radiation back to space or indirectly by enhancing clouds albedo and extending cloud cover, especially over ocean. The growing concern that the emissions of green house gases (GHG) drive the climate system to a state that is quickly approaching to a point of no return (e.g., committing the polar ice caps to melt, because once they start the process, a positive feedback sets in). One way to delay or avoid this is cooling the earth system artificially by dispersing aerosols.
Two main methods have been proposed:
1. Dispersing sulfate aerosols in the stratosphere, where they remain for many months and reflect effectively the solar radiation back to space, essentially mimicking the Pinatubo effect. The benefits and risks of this method will be addressed.
2. Seeding with small CCN aerosols marine stratocumulus, mimicking the effect of ship tracks. New ideas on the effectiveness of that method will be introduced.
Resorting to these methods meets objections on two grounds:
1. The concern that unexpected side effects of the seeding will induce greater problems than those that it is aimed to solve.
2. The concern that we will get addicted to that instead of biting the bullet and reducing the levels of the GHG in the atmosphere to safe levels. This will cause an increasingly unstable situation of a risk of abrupt warming without allowing any time for adaptation when the seeding will eventually stop for some reason.
These concerns will be addressed and ethical criteria will be proposed to how to deal with them.
Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification/Weather Modification Association1.2 Recorded presentation
Session 1: New Mitigation Strategies to CombatGlobal WarmingChair: Thomas P. DeFelice, Hydrospheric Serivces, Sykesville, MD
https://ams.confex.com/ams/17WModWMA/techprogram/session_21923.htm
9:00 AM 1.1 Weather and ClimateEngineeringWilliam R. Cotton, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3rAZ8Fmc0Q
9:30 AM 1.2 Geo-Engineering: tuning Earth's thermostats to cooler temperatures
Daniel Rosenfeld, The Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zetcCShhXI
---
Geoengineering, Weather Modification, & Global Climate Control
http://climateviewer.com/geoengineering-weather-control.html
The History of Weather Control - An InteractiveTimeline
http://climateviewer.com/geoengineering-weather-control.html#timeline
---
ClimateViewer 3D
http://climateviewer.com/3D/
ClimateViewer News
http://climateviewer.com
ClimateViewer Features
http://climateviewer.com/features.html
Check us out of Facebook:
http://www.facebook.com/climateviewer
Subscribe on YouTube
http://youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=R3zn8D
---
This video and all contents, made by Jim Lee ( http://www.youtube.com/user/R3zn8D ) are CC-BY ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ ) with the stipulation the contents in the description of this YouTube video are included in any adaptation/remix.
Sharing is Caring, please download/remix this video, and include a copy of these details.
Support ClimateViewer
http://climateviewer.com/donate/

Aerosol Crimes - First Edition

The first edition of a prescient documentary by Clifford E. Carnicom that did much to spread awareness of aerosol spraying programs and geoengineering.
To lear...

The first edition of a prescient documentary by Clifford E. Carnicom that did much to spread awareness of aerosol spraying programs and geoengineering.
To learn more, visit us at www.carnicominstitute.org

The first edition of a prescient documentary by Clifford E. Carnicom that did much to spread awareness of aerosol spraying programs and geoengineering.
To learn more, visit us at www.carnicominstitute.org

The launch of a NASA ocean winds sensor to the International Space Station (ISS) this month inaugurates a new era of Earth observation that will leverage the space station's unique vantage point in space. Before the end of the decade, six NASA Earth science instruments will be mounted to the station to help scientists study our changing planet. The first NASA Earth-observing instrument to be mounted on the exterior of the space station will launch from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, on the next SpaceX Commercial Resupply Services flight, currently targeted for no earlier than Sept. 19. ISS-RapidScat will monitor ocean winds for climate research, weather predictions and hurricane monitoring from the space station. The second instrument is the Cloud-Aerosol Transport System (CATS), a laser instrument that will measure clouds and the location and distribution of airborne particles such as pollution, mineral dust, smoke, and other particulates in the atmosphere. CATS will follow ISS-RapidScat on the fifth SpaceX space station resupply flight, targeted for December. The space station-based instruments join a fleet of 17 NASA Earth-observing missions currently providing data on the dynamic and complex Earth system. ISS-RapidScat and CATS follow the February launch of the Global Precipitation MeasurementCoreObservatory, a joint mission with the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, and the July launch of the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2, making 2014 one of the busiest periods for new NASA Earth science missions in more than a decade. Most of the agency’s free-flying, Earth-observing satellites orbit the planet over the poles at altitudes higher than 400 miles in order to gather data from all parts of the planet. Although the space station does not pass over Earth’s polar regions, its 240-mile high orbit does offer logistical and scientific advantages. The data provided by ISS-RapidScat will support weather and marine forecasting, including tracking storms and hurricanes. The station's orbit will allow the instrument to make repeated, regular observations over the same locations at different times of day, providing the first near-global measurements of how winds change throughout the day. ISS-RapidScat was built by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, California. CATS is a laser remote-sensing instrument, or lidar, that measures clouds and tiny aerosol particles in the atmosphere. These atmospheric components play a critical part in understanding how human activities such as pollution and fossil fuel burning contribute to climate change. CATS was built by NASA's Goddard Space FlightCenter in Greenbelt, Maryland. Two additional NASA Earth science instruments are scheduled to launch to the station in 2016. The Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas ExperimentIII (SAGE III), will measure aerosols, ozone, water vapor and other gases in the upper atmosphere to help scientists assess how the ozone layer is recovering and better understand global climate change. SAGE III was developed by NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, and built by Ball Aerospace of Boulder, Colorado. The LightningImagingSensor (LIS) will detect and locate lightning over tropical and mid-latitude regions of the globe. The first LIS was launched in 1997 as part of NASA’s Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission. The sensor will monitor lightning for Earth science studies and provide cross-sensor calibration and validation with other space-borne instruments and ground-based lightning networks. LIS was developed by NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama.

The launch of a NASA ocean winds sensor to the International Space Station (ISS) this month inaugurates a new era of Earth observation that will leverage the space station's unique vantage point in space. Before the end of the decade, six NASA Earth science instruments will be mounted to the station to help scientists study our changing planet. The first NASA Earth-observing instrument to be mounted on the exterior of the space station will launch from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, on the next SpaceX Commercial Resupply Services flight, currently targeted for no earlier than Sept. 19. ISS-RapidScat will monitor ocean winds for climate research, weather predictions and hurricane monitoring from the space station. The second instrument is the Cloud-Aerosol Transport System (CATS), a laser instrument that will measure clouds and the location and distribution of airborne particles such as pollution, mineral dust, smoke, and other particulates in the atmosphere. CATS will follow ISS-RapidScat on the fifth SpaceX space station resupply flight, targeted for December. The space station-based instruments join a fleet of 17 NASA Earth-observing missions currently providing data on the dynamic and complex Earth system. ISS-RapidScat and CATS follow the February launch of the Global Precipitation MeasurementCoreObservatory, a joint mission with the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, and the July launch of the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2, making 2014 one of the busiest periods for new NASA Earth science missions in more than a decade. Most of the agency’s free-flying, Earth-observing satellites orbit the planet over the poles at altitudes higher than 400 miles in order to gather data from all parts of the planet. Although the space station does not pass over Earth’s polar regions, its 240-mile high orbit does offer logistical and scientific advantages. The data provided by ISS-RapidScat will support weather and marine forecasting, including tracking storms and hurricanes. The station's orbit will allow the instrument to make repeated, regular observations over the same locations at different times of day, providing the first near-global measurements of how winds change throughout the day. ISS-RapidScat was built by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, California. CATS is a laser remote-sensing instrument, or lidar, that measures clouds and tiny aerosol particles in the atmosphere. These atmospheric components play a critical part in understanding how human activities such as pollution and fossil fuel burning contribute to climate change. CATS was built by NASA's Goddard Space FlightCenter in Greenbelt, Maryland. Two additional NASA Earth science instruments are scheduled to launch to the station in 2016. The Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas ExperimentIII (SAGE III), will measure aerosols, ozone, water vapor and other gases in the upper atmosphere to help scientists assess how the ozone layer is recovering and better understand global climate change. SAGE III was developed by NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, and built by Ball Aerospace of Boulder, Colorado. The LightningImagingSensor (LIS) will detect and locate lightning over tropical and mid-latitude regions of the globe. The first LIS was launched in 1997 as part of NASA’s Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission. The sensor will monitor lightning for Earth science studies and provide cross-sensor calibration and validation with other space-borne instruments and ground-based lightning networks. LIS was developed by NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama.

published:09 Sep 2014

views:142

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SpaceX Launch - NASA Briefing Highlights “What’s on Board” Next SpaceX Mission to the Space Station

Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment

About 30 years ago, researchers announced that ozone concentrations high in the atmosphere over the South Pole had hit an all-time low. This critical layer of the atmosphere that shields us from the Sun’s harmful UV rays had a ‘hole’ in it. And that hole was rapidly expanding. This discovery led to the Montreal Protocol, an international treaty that regulates production of ozone-destroying chemicals like chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs. As a result, the ozone layer is now on the mend. To study this layer of the atmosphere further, NASA has launched an ozone sensor to help monitor the long-term change in the ozone layer. Called SAGEIII, short for Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment III, it will be installed on the International Space Station in 2017. SAGE III represents the fourth of a series of instruments that have used similar techniques to measure atmospheric ozone and aerosols, going back to 1979, with more than 25 years of on-orbit heritage. The space station’s orbit, different from that of most Earth observing satellites, makes the station a unique vantage point for collecting valuable data about our planet’s health and status. The orbit brings it closer to Earth and allows instruments onboard to see our planet at different times of day under varying illumination conditions. NASA is adding to the station’s Earth observing capabilities with instruments like SAGE III. This instrument will monitor ozone all around the Earth at various times of day and and night, around the globe and during all seasons of the year, using light from the sun and moon passing through the atmosphere. SAGE III will also measure ozone in multiple levels of the atmosphere, reaching all the way down into the upper troposphere and stratosphere. It will provide a nearly global picture of the tropospheric ozone, and features improved vertical resolution over most ozone instruments. Another state-of-the-art instrument -- the LightningImagingSensor (LIS) – will be installed on station in 2017. LIS will capture real-time total lightning data over much of the globe -- even over data-sparse regions such as the oceans -- to support weather forecasting and warnings. The LIS instrument for ISS is a duplicate of the LIS that operated as part of NASA’s Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), which completed operations in 2015. From the station, this new LIS instrument will be able to ‘look’ much farther toward Earth’s poles than it did on TRMM, taking advantage of the station’s higher inclination. Three more instruments are expected to be operating on the station by 2019: the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI), the ECOsystem Space-borne Thermal Radiometer Experiment on Space Station (ECOSTRESS), and The Orbiting Carbon Observatory-3 (OCO-3). GEDI will revolutionize the way tropical forests are monitored, shooting laser beams into tree canopies of the world’s forests to take fine-scale measurements of their height and internal structure. ECOSTRESS will study water use and water stress in vegetation. The station’s orbit will allow ECOSTRESS to take observations at different times of day across the seasons. OCO-3 will collect space-based measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide, to help assess its distribution and variability.

3:47

SAGE III - Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment III

The Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment III (SAGE III) was installed on the Internati...

SAGE: Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment

Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) satellite.
The Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) is a series of remote sensing satellite instruments used to study the chemical composition of earth's atmosphere. Specifically, SAGE has been used to study the Earth's ozone layer and aerosols at the troposphere through the stratosphere. The SAGE instruments use solar occultation measurement technique to determine chemical concentrations in the atmosphere. Solar occultation measurement technique measures sunlight through the atmosphere and ratios that measurement with a sunlight measurement without atmospheric attenuation. This is achieved by observing sunrises and sunsets during a satellite orbit. Physically, the SAGE instruments measure ultraviolet/visible energy and this is converted via algorithms to determine chemical concentrations. SAGE data has been used to study the atmospheres aerosols, ozone, water vapor, and other trace gases. There has been 3 series of SAGE instruments: SAGE I - Flew on the Explorer 60 satellite; SAGE II - Flew on the Earth Radiation Budget Satellite (ERBS); SAGE III - Flew on a Meteor-3M satellite; SAGE III-ISS, was launched on the SpaceX CRS-10 mission using a Falcon 9 with Dragon. It was launched on February 19, 2017 and installed on the International Space Station. (Wikipedia)
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2:48

Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment

The SAGE III instrument is used to study ozone, a gas found in the upper atmosphere that a...

Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment

The SAGEIII instrument is used to study ozone, a gas found in the upper atmosphere that acts as Earth’s sunscreen. More than 25 years ago, scientists realized there was a problem with Earth’s thin, protective coat of ozone…it was thinning. The SAGE family of instruments was pivotal in making accurate measurements of the amount of ozone loss in Earth’s atmosphere. SAGE has also played a key role in measuring the onset of ozone recovery resulting from the internationally mandated policy changes that regulated chlorine-containing chemicals, the Montreal Protocol, which was passed in 1987. Today, the SAGE technique is still the best for the job, and NASA scientists are preparing to send the third generation of the instrument into space. Instead of flying on an un-manned satellite, SAGE III will be mounted to the ISS where it will operate alongside experiments from all over the world in the space-based laboratory. The orbital path of ISS will help maximize the scientific value of SAGE-III observations while proving that atmospheric science instruments do have a place on the space station.

Capturing a dragon

ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet with NASA astronauts Shane Kimbrough and Peggy Whitson in the Cupola observatory using the International Space Station’s 16-m robotic arm to grapple the SpaceX Dragon cargo spaceship.
The video is sped up 20 times with this recording lasting 45 minutes 30 seconds at normal speed. It shows Shane and Thomas monitoring the spacecraft’s approach scanning the monitors, ready to step in if necessary. Thomas took manual control of the robotic arm and extended it to grapple the vehicle when 11 m from the Station. The Dragon CRS-10 flight was launched on 19 February 2017 and berthed with the Space Station four days later.
The spacecraft carried over 1500 kg of supplies including NASA’s Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment, or SAGEIII, to monitor aerosols, ozone and other gases in Earth’s high atmosphere by looking at the sunlight and moonlight as they pass through. SAGE III is mounted on ESA’s Hexapod – a six-legged tracker that points the facility in the right direction.
Inside the spacecraft was also France’s CNES space agency Fluidics experiment to probe how fluids behave in weightlessness.
Thomas is spending six months on the International Space Station as part of his Proxima mission. During Proxima, Thomas will perform around 50 scientific experiments for ESA and France’s space agency CNES as well as take part in many research activities for the other Station partners.
The mission is part of ESA’s vision to use Earth-orbiting spacecraft as a place to live and work for the benefit of European society while using the experience to prepare for future voyages of exploration further into the Solar System.
Connect with Thomas Pesquet: http://thomaspesquet.esa.int

Geoengineering, Weather Modification, Stratospheric Aerosols, Chemtrails - Undeniable and VerifiableAirplanes spraying the sky everyday. George Barnes has been photographing stratospheric aerosols for years now, trying to show how not normal these aerosols are. Dan Wigington is also looking into these 'weather modification' experiments.
Geoengineering is the deliberate large-scale intervention in the Earth's natural systems to counteract climate change. There is wide range of proposed geoengineering techniques.
We also have David Kieth speaking at a couple of different venues about how this Geoengineering is already happening.
Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute for climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures for addressing climate change have economic, political, or physical limitations as some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.
As always, use this info to gather more info.,
Subscribe to this channel - http://www.youtube.com/c/ProperGander
Geoengineering wiki - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoengineering
Geoengineering Watch - http://www.geoengineeringwatch.org/
Climate Fixes 'could harm billions.' - http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-30197085
The Department of Energy may be studying Geoengineering - http://www.activistpost.com/2016/04/the-department-of-energy-may-begin-studying-geoengineering.html
Climate and Geoengineering - http://www.etcgroup.org/issues/climate-geoengineering
CoalitionAgainst Geoengineering - http://www.coalitionagainstgeoengineering.org/
Weather Modification - http://www.weathermodification.com/
Weather Modification Association - http://www.weathermodification.org/
Stratospheric Aerosols - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratospheric_sulfate_aerosols_%28geoengineering%29
Could Pumping Aerosols Into the AtmosphereStopGlobal Warming? - http://www.livescience.com/22417-aerosols-stop-global-warming.html
Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering - http://www.geoengineeringwatch.org/stratospheric-aerosol-geoengineering-the-invisible-elephant-in-the-room/
Weather Modification Documentary - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZDcEbTP5G4s

20:36

SAGEIII ISS

The Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment III (SAGE III) is now safely installed on the...

Geoengineering, Weather Modification, Stratospheric Aerosols, Chemtrails - Undeniable and VerifiableAirplanes spraying the sky everyday. George Barnes has been photographing stratospheric aerosols for years now, trying to show how not normal these aerosols are. Dan Wigington is also looking into these 'weather modification' experiments.
Geoengineering is the deliberate large-scale intervention in the Earth's natural systems to counteract climate change. There is wide range of proposed geoengineering techniques.
We also have David Kieth speaking at a couple of different venues about how this Geoengineering is already happening.
Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute for climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures for addressing climate change have economic, political, or physical limitations as some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.
As always, use this info to gather more info.,
Subscribe to this channel - http://www.youtube.com/c/ProperGander
Geoengineering wiki - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoengineering
Geoengineering Watch - http://www.geoengineeringwatch.org/
Climate Fixes 'could harm billions.' - http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-30197085
The Department of Energy may be studying Geoengineering - http://www.activistpost.com/2016/04/the-department-of-energy-may-begin-studying-geoengineering.html
Climate and Geoengineering - http://www.etcgroup.org/issues/climate-geoengineering
CoalitionAgainst Geoengineering - http://www.coalitionagainstgeoengineering.org/
Weather Modification - http://www.weathermodification.com/
Weather Modification Association - http://www.weathermodification.org/
Stratospheric Aerosols - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratospheric_sulfate_aerosols_%28geoengineering%29
Could Pumping Aerosols Into the AtmosphereStopGlobal Warming? - http://www.livescience.com/22417-aerosols-stop-global-warming.html
Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering - http://www.geoengineeringwatch.org/stratospheric-aerosol-geoengineering-the-invisible-elephant-in-the-room/
Weather Modification Documentary - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZDcEbTP5G4s

21:22

[Timelapse] Dragon SpX-10 Robotics Part 2 (SAGE-III Installation)

Timelapse video of robotic activities underway outside the International Space Station fro...

[Timelapse] Dragon SpX-10 Robotics Part 2 (SAGE-III Installation)

Timelapse video of robotic activities underway outside the International Space Station from March 2 through 8 covering the installation of the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas ExperimentIII (SAGE-III) and the removal of the Robotic Refueling Mission payloads. This clip plays at 50x real speed, you can use YouTube's speed adjustment function to slow it down or increase to up to 100x real speed.
SAGE-III is taking a permanent position on Express Logistics Carrier 4 out on the starboard truss of the Space Station from where it will monitor ozone and aerosols in Earth's atmosphere to continue a long-term data record going back into the 1980s when SAGE instruments provided pivotal data enabling an accurate calculation of ozone loss in the atmosphere that prompted major policy changes to protect Earth’s ozone layer.
MajorSteps seen in this video:
1) Removal of the SAGE InstrumentPayload from the Dragon SpX-10 TrunkSection, March 2 - 23:13 UTC
2) Removal of the SAGE Nadir Viewing Platform from the Dragon Trunk, March 3 - 15:47 UTC
3) Installation of the OPALS Payload in the Dragon Trunk for Disposal, March 3 - 22:22 UTC
4) Removal of the Robotic Refueling Mission pallet from ELC-4, March 5 - 22:08 UTC
5) Installation of the SAGE Nadir Viewing Platform on ELC-4 FRAM-3, March 6 - 0:39 UTC
6) Installation of the SAGE Instrument Payload to the Nadir Viewing Platform, March 7 - 23:36 UTC
(All times approximate!)
Dragon SpX-10 delivered three external payload components - SAGE-III NVP and IP (seen in this video) and the Space Test Program - Houston 5 payload (its installation is covered here: https://youtu.be/stQvMaz-5gY) Open robotics tasks include the installation of the Robotic Refueling Mission and a MISSEFlightSupport Equipment component in the Dragon Trunk for disposal.
More about SAGE-III: http://bit.ly/2luKv65
More about the Robotic Refueling Mission: http://bit.ly/2m7HXb2
More about OPALS: http://bit.ly/2m52QTB

23:02

Anonymous How Can Anyone Ignore This?

Anonymous How Can Anyone Ignore This?
Check this out: https://goo.gl/rFyhvM
Help support...

Anonymous How Can Anyone Ignore This?

Anonymous How Can AnyoneIgnore This?
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31:46

Weather Manipulation and The New World Order - The Apocalypse is Now

The first commandment of the New World Order is to maintain the population under 500 milli...

Stratospheric Exploration - The Ultimate Science Project

Retired GoogleSenior Vice President of Knowledge, Alan Eustace discusses the technical challenges and solutions that enabled him and the StratEx team to set three world records, including the highest free-fall skydive from 135,890 feet.
Alan Eustace, retired senior vice president of knowledge, Google
12/08/15
http://www.cs.washington.edu/events/colloquia/search/details?id=2775
http://uwtv.org

36:12

Evidence of Human Experiments, Evidence of Aerosol Spraying

Jim Lee does a great job in this video showing evidence he has collected of these criminal...

NASADrone.
Our atmosphere consists of several layers and each plays a different role in our climate. The bottom two layers are the troposphere and the stratosphere, and in between these two is a region of colder air known as the Tropopause. It is critical to understand the Tropopause, its composition and interaction with gases, aerosols, and humidity that affect the stratosphere’s climate, which ultimately affects the climate in the troposphere. NASA launched a mission called AirborneTropical TRopopause Experiment (ATTREX) to find answers to these questions.
Despite its low concentration, stratospheric water vapor has large impacts on the earth’s energy budget and climate. Recent studies suggest that even small changes in stratospheric humidity may have climate impacts that are significant compared to those of decadal increases in greenhouse gases. Future changes in stratospheric humidity and ozone concentration in response to changing climate are significant climate feedbacks.
While the tropospheric water vapor climate feedback is well represented in global models, predictions of future changes in stratospheric humidity are highly uncertain because of gaps in our understanding of physical processes occurring in the Tropical Tropopause Layer (TTL, ~13-18 km), the region of the atmosphere that controls the composition of the stratosphere. Uncertainties in the TTL chemical composition also limit our ability to predict future changes in stratospheric ozone.
Airborne Tropical TRopopause EXperiment (ATTREX) will perform a series of measurement campaigns using the long-range NASA Global Hawk (GH) unmanned aircraft system (UAS) to directly address these problems.
The Dryden /Armstrong Flight Research Center, located inside Edwards Air Force Base, is an aeronautical research center operated by NASA. FlightResearch Center (DFRC) while the details of the name change are decided (the name change to AFRC went into effect on March 1, 2014). First known as the National Advisory Committee for AeronauticsMuroc Flight Test Unit, the DFRC has also been known as the High-Speed Flight Research Station (1949) and the High-Speed Flight Station (1954).
The facility is NASA's premier site for aeronautical research and operates some of the most advanced aircraft in the world.
/NASA takes retired Global Hawk military drones and sets them up to fly dangerous missions monitoring some of the most extreme storms for better weather data. This NASA Drone Flies Over Hurricanes For Better Weather Forecasts
Airborne Tropical TRopopause EXperiment (ATTREX)
SighT

Major experiments that will look into a range of scientific disciplines from human health to atmospheric conditions on Earth are on their way to the International Space Station following liftoff at 9:39 a.m. EST aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. About 5,500 pounds of research equipment, cargo and supplies are packed into the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft that is now in Earth orbit and headed to the station on the CRS-10 mission.
SpaceX’s Dragon cargo craft launched from Launch Complex 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. This was the first commercial launch from Kennedy’s historic pad.
AstronautsThomas Pesquet of ESA (European Space Agency) and Shane Kimbrough of NASA will use the space station’s robotic arm to capture Dragon when it arrives at the station. Live coverage of the rendezvous and capture will begin at 4:30 a.m. Wednesday, Feb. 22 on NASA TV and the agency’s website, with installation coverage set to begin at 8:30 a.m.
Research materials flying inside the Dragon's pressurized area include a crystal growth experiment that will crystallize a monoclonal antibody that is undergoing clinical trials for the treatment of immunological diseases. Growing the crystal in space will allow it develop more than it could on Earth where gravity causes crystals to collapse on themselves. Preserving these antibodies in crystals allows researchers a glimpse into how the biological molecules are arranged, which can provide new information about how they work in the body. So far, Earth-grown crystalline suspensions of monoclonal antibodies have proven to be too low-quality to fully model.
Better defining how some bacteria become drug-resistant is the focus of another experiment that aims to develop medicines that counter the resistance. Stem cells like those used to treat strokes and other occurrences also will be studied using experiment supplies brought up on this flight.
The equipment aboard the Dragon includes a major instrument that will survey Earth's upper atmosphere in a continuation of one of NASA's longest-running Earth-observing programs. Called SAGEIII for Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment, the instrument examines the levels of ozone, aerosols, nitrogen dioxide and water vapor in the stratosphere and troposphere high above Earth. It is the latest version of an experiment that began in 1979 and has created a multi-decade record of measurements. The 2,200-pound instrument will be connected to the outside of the station to make daily observations for several years.
The mission is the company's tenth cargo flight to the station under NASA’s Commercial Resupply Services contract. Dragon's cargo will support dozens of the more than 250 science and research investigations during the station’s Expeditions 50 and 51.
Dragon is scheduled to depart the space station in late March, returning nearly 5,000 pounds of science, hardware and crew supplies.
For more than 16 years, humans have lived and worked continuously aboard the International Space Station, advancing scientific knowledge and demonstrating new technologies, making research breakthroughs not possible on Earth that will enable long-duration human and robotic exploration into deep space. A global endeavor, more than 200 people from 18 countries have visited the unique microgravity laboratory that has hosted more than 1,900 research investigations from researchers in more than 95 countries.
Source: https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-cargo-headed-to-space-station-includes-important-experiments-equipment
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34:44

This Technology Protects Earth From Being Burnt by Sun NASA SAGE Documentary

Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment also known under the name SAGE, AEM 2 (Applicatio...

Geoengineering - tuning Earth's thermostats to cooler temperatures

(17:50) Silver LiningProject boats
Geo-Engineering: tuning Earth's thermostats to cooler temperatures
https://ams.confex.com/ams/17WModWMA/techprogram/paper_139224.htmDaniel Rosenfeld, The HebrewUniv. of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
Aerosols have been observed to lower the Earth's temperature directly by reflecting solar radiation back to space or indirectly by enhancing clouds albedo and extending cloud cover, especially over ocean. The growing concern that the emissions of green house gases (GHG) drive the climate system to a state that is quickly approaching to a point of no return (e.g., committing the polar ice caps to melt, because once they start the process, a positive feedback sets in). One way to delay or avoid this is cooling the earth system artificially by dispersing aerosols.
Two main methods have been proposed:
1. Dispersing sulfate aerosols in the stratosphere, where they remain for many months and reflect effectively the solar radiation back to space, essentially mimicking the Pinatubo effect. The benefits and risks of this method will be addressed.
2. Seeding with small CCN aerosols marine stratocumulus, mimicking the effect of ship tracks. New ideas on the effectiveness of that method will be introduced.
Resorting to these methods meets objections on two grounds:
1. The concern that unexpected side effects of the seeding will induce greater problems than those that it is aimed to solve.
2. The concern that we will get addicted to that instead of biting the bullet and reducing the levels of the GHG in the atmosphere to safe levels. This will cause an increasingly unstable situation of a risk of abrupt warming without allowing any time for adaptation when the seeding will eventually stop for some reason.
These concerns will be addressed and ethical criteria will be proposed to how to deal with them.
Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification/Weather Modification Association1.2 Recorded presentation
Session 1: New Mitigation Strategies to CombatGlobal WarmingChair: Thomas P. DeFelice, Hydrospheric Serivces, Sykesville, MD
https://ams.confex.com/ams/17WModWMA/techprogram/session_21923.htm
9:00 AM 1.1 Weather and ClimateEngineeringWilliam R. Cotton, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3rAZ8Fmc0Q
9:30 AM 1.2 Geo-Engineering: tuning Earth's thermostats to cooler temperatures
Daniel Rosenfeld, The Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zetcCShhXI
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Geoengineering, Weather Modification, & Global Climate Control
http://climateviewer.com/geoengineering-weather-control.html
The History of Weather Control - An InteractiveTimeline
http://climateviewer.com/geoengineering-weather-control.html#timeline
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23:32

NASA EDGE: SAGE III Installation

NASA EDGE webcasts live in front of the Flight Mission Support Center (FMSC) at NASA Langl...

SpaceX Launch - NASA Briefing Highlights “What’s o...

NASA EDGE: Best Of SAGE III Prelaunch Coverage...

LONDON (AP) — A British surgeon has admitted assaulting two patients by burning his initials into their livers during transplant operations ...Bramhall used an argon beam coagulator, which seals bleeding blood vessels with an electric beam, to mark his initials on the organs ... ....

District JudgeTed Stewart said during a hearing in Salt Lake City that Lyle Jeffs deserved the 57-month prison sentence because his behavior showed he doesn't respect U.S ... Jeffs is an adult. He knows right from wrong." ... He was ordered to pay $1 million in restitution ... "I do humbly accept my responsibly for my actions ... The FBI put up a $50,000 reward....

Janet Yellen announced that for the third time this year and the fifth time since the financial crisis, the Federal Reserve was increasing interest rates another quarter of a point on Wednesday, according to National Public Radio. Federal policymakers aid the increase in the benchmark federal funds rate would shift from 1.25 percent to 1.5 percent, the third increase on the key rate this year ...Economic growth in the U.S....