A War of Ideas Among Muslims

Published: October 2, 2006

To the Editor:

I agree with Thomas L. Friedman's views on Islam's leadership (''Islam and the Pope,'' column, Sept. 29). But tones of belligerence, fear, hate and blame are not confined to one religion or nationality. We need changes in leadership around the world and in media coverage.

We need people from all countries and faiths who can promote a compassionate, moderate view that can recognize the injustices in this world and promote an alternate path to their resolution. This is not unprecedented (think Nelson Mandela).

Television and radio programs worldwide are exploitive and feed the flames. While it is allowed in a free society to air extremist views, the media should give as much time to the moderates. Why does the media show Osama bin Laden's tapes, for example, without an immediate rebuttal or debate of his words?

The prevailing winds are blowing in a dangerous direction and need to change.

Alan Rotnemer
Rockville, Md., Sept. 29, 2006

To the Editor:

Thomas L. Friedman calls for a war of ideas among Muslims to empower the progressives who are not fiery followers of violence-loving imams and jihadists or supporters of present authoritarian regimes in the Middle East.

But does Islam have a tradition of such wars of ideas? One can point to certain political actors in American and British history who developed views opposed to the power-hungry ideas of government. In the 17th century John Milton, Algernon Sidney and John Locke were all dissidents from prevailing views in the corridors of power. This opposition between King and Country is a heritage that America enjoys to this time.

Where is there a similar tradition in Muslim lands? They must make it up as they go along.

Jay Williams
New York, Sept. 29, 2006

To the Editor:

Muslims need to reform their religious education. The madrassa system of memorizing the Koran without necessarily understanding the text produces semiliterate clerics who exploit the emotions of the masses. This leads to deplorable mob psychology and violent behavior in the streets.

Few graduates go to the higher level of religious education, where they can learn theological explanations, Islamic and world history, comparative religion and Islamic law.

Pope Benedict XVI expressed regret that Muslims misinterpreted his intent and were misguided enough to be offended by his words. But he did not express regret for the comments themselves. Anyone with some knowledge of Muslim societies could have predicted their reaction.