14 Sampling strategy, 2Relais or head asked to make a list of households in their village with children under 2Relais or head asked randomly sample 5 households with children under 2 using systematic sampling following specified procedures.Relais or head asked to alert mothers that an interviewer will come on specified date and requests their cooperation.Relais or village head each given small monetary incentive (e.g F CFA) to cover travel and incidental expensesInterviewer surveys selected households on specified date.Relais/chef de village établira une liste des ménages ayant des enfants <2 ans dans leur villagesRelais/Chef de village demandera de façon aléatoire 5 ménages ayant des enfants <2 ans en utilisant un échantillonnage systématique suivant les procédures spécifiées.Relai/Chef de village informera les mères de la date de la visite d’un enquêteur et demandera leur coopérationRelai/Chef de village recevra un montant pour couvrir ses dépenses de transport et autres (ex FCFA)La personne chargée de l’interview enquêtera les ménages sélectionnes a une date déterminée.

18 Indicators for monitoring implementation, 1ItemSample of 10 Indicators to be examined in evaluating ANSS (Purchasing Agent, CORDAID)Rusatira (activities in Brazzaville)Team leaders (activities in field)1Timeliness of Implementation of PBFIs the planned schedule of activities of ANSS appropriate100%0%Has the implementation of ANSS activities followed the planHow often and regularly are PBF payments made?2Method and Efficiency of OperationHas ANSS helped incentive health facilities to set up bank accounts to receive incentive payments?Do all intervention health facilities have bank accounts?How consistent is payment related to activity or PBF study arm for intervention groups?50%3Verification and relability checking of dataHas ANSS implented a thorough to verify the accuracy and appropriateness of supervisors' ratings?25%75%Has ANSS implented a thorough to train supervisors and peers to judge the quality of services?Has ANSS implented a thorough validation plan to ensure the accuracy of all quantitative data received?How reliable are reports from ANSS (Agence d'Achats de Services de Sante)?4Relationship with health facility managersHow strong is the communication and regular communication between ANSS and facility managers?