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In the United States, age of consent laws regarding sexual activity are made at the state level. If the juvenile agrees to the waiver, the case will proceed through the juvenile system with a bench trial.

There are several federal statutes related to protecting minors from sexual predators, but laws regarding specific age requirements for sexual consent are left to individual states, territories, and the District of Columbia. Previously the Connecticut age gap was two years, not three. A guilty verdict would result in conviction of a Class A felony sex offense, with a mandatory minimum of 5–10 years and maximum 25 years imprisonment. Links to Statutes Cited (in numerical order) The age of consent in Delaware is 18, but it is legal for teenagers aged 16 and 17 to engage in sexual intercourse as long as the older partner is younger than 30. Definitions generally applicable to sexual offences. (j) A child who has not yet reached his or her sixteenth birthday is deemed unable to consent to a sexual act with a person more than 4 years older than said child.

(CA Penal Code § 261.5 (e)) There are separate crimes for committing sodomy with minors. By 2012 Democratic state senator William Haine of Alton sponsored Senate Bill 3359 which included a provision that a person who had sex with a minor between 13 and 17 while he/she was fewer than five years older may petition to be removed from the sex offender registry after serving 10 years.

(CA Penal code § 286) There are separate crimes for committing any lewd or lascivious act with a person under the age of 14. The age of consent in California has been 18 since 1913. 18-3-402(1) Any actor who knowingly inflicts sexual intrusion or sexual penetration on a victim commits sexual assault if: ... A close-in-age exception allows minors 14–15 years of age to legally consent to sex with a partner who is less than 18 years old.

The age of consent in Colorado is 17; however, there exists in the legislation close-in-age exceptions, which allow those aged 15 and 16 to engage in acts with those less than ten years older and those less than 15 to engage in acts with those less than four years older. The law also allows a mistake of age defense if the actor reasonably believed the victim was 16 or older.

A 17-year-old may not, however, consent to sex with a person who is in a position of trust with respect to the person under the age of eighteen. The age limit rises to 18, according to IC35-42-4-7, if the actor is an adult who is the guardian, adoptive parent, adoptive grandparent, custodian, or stepparent of the minor; or a child care worker for the minor; or a military recruiter who is attempting to enlist over the minor.

For the purposes of age of consent, the only provision applicable is . This most likely reflects Congressional intent not to unduly interfere with a state's age-of-consent law, which would have been the case if the age was set to 18 under all circumstances. Although legislation tends to reflect general societal attitudes regarding male versus female ages of consent, Richard Posner notes in his Guide to America's Sex Laws: "The U. Supreme Court has held that stricter rules for males do not violate the equal protection clause of the Constitution, on the theory that men lack the disincentives (associated with pregnancy) that women have, to engage in sexual activity, and the law may thus provide men with those disincentives in the form of criminal sanctions." The Assimilative Crimes Act (18 U. Consequently, if an act is not punishable under any federal law (such as 18 U. According to the Code of the District of Columbia, a relationship is considered "significant" if one of the partners is: a common age of consent in most other Western countries. Nevada criminalizes "statutory sexual seduction" while Pennsylvania criminalizes "statutory sexual assault". 18-3-405.3, and Colorado's child prostitution laws. However, while Colorado law does recognize common law marriages entered into when both spouses are eighteen years of age or older, it does not recognize common law marriages entered into in Colorado or elsewhere after September 1, 2006, when one spouse is under eighteen years of age. A third applicable crime is "aggravated child molestation", which is any act of the previously mentioned child molestation that causes injuries to the victim, or involves an act of "sodomy" (defined under state law as any act of oral sex or anal sex).

In some places, civil and criminal laws within the same state conflict with each other. It would not matter if the older person did not know of the age difference, or if the younger person lied about age. Consensual (between minors) sexual intercourse over the 2-year age difference (where the minor is under 13 years old) would subject the older minor to a charge of Sexual Assault, 1st Degree, in violation of C. However, the offender would have the same chance to apply for Youthful Offender status (see Sexual Assault, 2nd Degree above) provided the criteria are met. Crimes and Criminal Procedure, Delaware Criminal Code § 770. (a) A person is guilty of rape in the fourth degree when the person:...2) Intentionally engages in sexual intercourse with another person, and the victim has not yet reached that victim's eighteenth birthday, and the person is 30 years of age or older, except that such intercourse shall not be unlawful if the victim and person are married at the time of such intercourse.

Any individual convicted of these offenses, regardless if they received prison time or not, will have to register as a Sex Offender for the remainder of their life. In June 2005, a bill was proposed before the General Assembly of Georgia (USA) to raise the age of consent from 16 to 18.

There was also a law which prohibited K-12 teachers from having sex with students under age 19, and violators could face prison time and/or get on the sex offender registry. However, there exist in the legislation defenses to prosecution if the defendant is close-in-age to the "victim" or a spouse of the "victim". The age of consent in Illinois is 17, and rises to 18 with someone who has a position of authority or trust over the victim.

In 2017, Alabama Circuit Judge Glenn Thompson, of Morgan County in the north of the state, ruled that this law was unconstitutional. Offenses Against the Person – Sexual Abuse of a Minor Section 436 in the First Degree (Unclassified Felony) ; Section 436 in the Second Degree (Class B Felony) ; Section 438 in the Third Degree (Class C Felony) ; Section 440 : in the Fourth Degree (Class A misdemeanor) AS . (a) An offender commits the crime of sexual abuse of a minor in the second degree if (1) being 16 years of age or older, the offender engages in sexual penetration with a person who is 13, 14, or 15 years of age and at least three years younger than the offender, or aids, induces, causes or encourages a person who is 13, 14, or 15 years of age and at least three years younger than the offender to engage in sexual penetration with another person... Note: these are not close-in-age exceptions but defenses in court. The same conduct, entered into with an eighteen-year-old and without a belief that the prostitute was under eighteen years of age, would be a misdemeanor. There is no close-in-age exception, crossing the age boundary is Criminal Sexual Assault.

The age of consent is 16, provided the older partner is not in a position of authority. Arizona Revised Statute 13-1405(A) 13-1407 (Defenses) The age of consent in California is 18. there is no statutory exception to the age of sexual consent.