Same-Sex Couples Rush To The Altar

Hillary Goodridge, right, lets out a yell as she and her new spouse Julie Goodridge, left, leave the Unitarian Universalist Church in Boston after being married Monday, May 17, 2004. The Goodridge's were the lead plantiffs in the Massachusetts gay marriage lawsuit.

More than 1,000 same-sex couples sought applications for marriage licenses on the first day Massachusetts became the first U.S. state to allow same-sex couples to legally wed, a survey by the AP of the largest cities and towns in the state showed.

Separately, a survey by The Boston Globe found that two-thirds of those who applied for the licenses Monday were women, and 40 percent of those female couples said they had children in their households, the newspaper reported Tuesday.

Half of the couples had been together for at least a decade, according to the Globe survey of 752 couples questioned in 11 cities and towns.

The state's high court ruled last year that same-sex couples' marriage rights are protected under the state constitution, making Massachusetts the first U.S. state to allow gays to legally wed.

One lesbian couple, partners for 33 years, married on a wind-swept Cape Cod beach. Another pair wed on Boston's Beacon Hill to a jubilant chorus of "Here Come the Brides."

Yet even as champagne corks popped and confetti swirled, opponents of such unions declared their determination to fight back. "The sacred institution of marriage should not be redefined by a few activist judges," said President Bush, renewing his support for a proposed constitutional ban that has been introduced in Congress.

Many of the couples who obtained marriage licenses paid a fee to waive the normal three-day waiting period, and exchanged vows as quickly as feasible. Ceremonies ranged from brisk city-hall procedures to elaborate church weddings, complete with champagne, cake and bridesmaids.

"This amazing day has finally arrived. Your actions here have opened the doors for marriage to all gay and lesbian couples," said the Rev. Mykel Johnson, who married Gloria Bailey and Linda Davies on Cape Cod's Nauset Beach.

On Beacon Hill, Julie and Hillary Goodridge were married by a Unitarian Universalist minister in the presence of joyful supporters and their 8-year-old daughter, Annie, who served as ring-bearer and flower girl. The Goodridges were the lead plaintiffs among seven couples whose lawsuit prompted the Supreme Judicial Court to rule in favor of same-sex marriage in a landmark decision last November.

Cheers erupted and rainbow confetti showered down as the two women completed their trip to the altar, three years after a Boston city clerk rejected their first marriage license application.

The modified rendition of "Here Come the Brides" included a stanza referring to the narrow margin of the court ruling: "Long may you be/Legally free/Finally hitched by a 4-3 decree."

Only a few protesters turned out in Massachusetts cities, but some conservative leaders elsewhere expressed outrage at the developments.

"The documents being issued all across Massachusetts may say 'marriage license' at the top but they are really death certificates for the institution of marriage," said James Dobson, founder of the conservative Christian lobbying group Focus on the Family.

For all their elation, the couples who received marriage licenses still confront uncertainty.

Massachusetts lawmakers have taken initial steps toward letting voters decide in 2006 whether to ban same-sex marriages and instead define such partnerships as civil unions. It is not known how the marriages occurring between now and 2006 will be recognized if the ban is imposed.

"All along, I have said an issue as fundamental to society as the definition of marriage should be decided by the people," said Republican Gov. Mitt Romney, a same-sex marriage opponent.

Robyn Ochs, who wept with joy while marrying partner Peg Preble in Brookline, said the idea that their marriage might be overturned "makes me nauseous."

"But that's not something I want to think about today, because today is a day for love," she said. "It's not a day for thinking about hateful people or people that don't get it."

Romney had instructed town clerks to deny marriage licenses to all nonresident couples. However, officials in three municipalities said they would issue licenses to any couples who attested they knew of no impediment to their marriage.

In Provincetown, a gay tourist spot at the tip of Cape Cod, two Anniston, Ala., men were first in line outside the town hall. "This is the most important day of my life," said Chris McCary, 43.

In the lesbian-friendly college town of Northampton, fourth- through sixth-graders from the Solomon Schechter Day School came to City Hall to witness history in the making. "It would be ridiculous not to take advantage of this opportunity," said sixth-grade teacher Becky Lederman.

Outside the city hall annex, couples hugged, took each other's photos and indulged in cookies and mimosas. Some held "We are getting married" balloons; about a dozen lesbians gathered under an American flag and sang "Going to the Chapel."

The Massachusetts couples are now entitled to hundreds of rights under state law, such as health insurance, hospital visitation and inheritance rights. But couples still lack federal rights because federal law defines marriage as between a man and a woman.

In San Francisco, hundreds of gay-rights advocates gathered Monday night to march in favor of the legalized unions of same-sex couples.

More than 4,000 same-sex couples got married in San Francisco in February and March after Mayor Gavin Newsom ordered the city clerk to start issuing licenses to same-sex couples. Courts halted the ceremonies because of legal challenges. The next court date on thesame-sex marriage issue in San Francisco was set for Tuesday.