Wednesday, August 30, 2006

Cloud Nine

Among Buckminster Fuller’s more far reaching ideas was his proposal for a Cloud Nine structure.Cloud Nine was a project in which Fuller suggested that large spheres constructed using his geodesic dome structure could float and support living spaces for thousands of people.The geodesic dome is a structure which becomes much stronger as it becomes larger; Fuller along with others feels that a sphere of this construction is quite possible and has calculated that a geodesic sphere, a half mile in diameter, with all of its structure would weigh only one thousandth the amount of the weight of the air trapped inside.A sphere one mile in diameter, with interior air temperature raise only one degree would function as a huge hot air balloon and could support several thousand people.In Fuller’s image shown on the left, he has suggested that such spheres could possibly float between mountains and be tethered to them.While each unit could act independently, Fuller also began to speculate how they could interact with each other and the world below; he suggests the use of photovoltaically powered aircraft (solar powered), an idea taken from Dr. Paul MacReady, as the primary means of transportation between these spheres.

On a larger scale Fuller hoped that Cloud Nine spheres could create communities able to migrate according to changes in environment, population, culture, or any other varying conditions.Another important part of the vision is that Cloud Nine would offer a means for people to “converge and deploy around Earth without its depletion.”

Little follow up has been done on this particular vision of Fuller’s, but it is interesting to speculate on how a Cloud Nine city would function.If we assume that the average Cloud Nine structure supports 7,000 people, it would take between 35 and 36 spheres to create a city of 250,000.A present day city of similar population is Raleigh, NC with a population of about 260,000 (Census 2000).

This first collage explores what a city of 36 Cloud Nine spheres might look like.Since each sphere is also meant to be a self supporting community it is interesting to picture such a city in landscape otherwise unused by humans.As mentioned, Fuller’s idea was that Cloud Nine would allow minimum disturbance to the natural environment below, it becomes interesting to note what a flock of these semi-permanent spheres would do to a landscape, for instance, the Cloud Nine city modeled below would create areas of constant shadow on the desert floor, a condition not natural to this location.Would the sphere cities also have other unperceived impacts on the environment surrounding the community?

Assuming that it would not be preferred for some spheres to occupy space below others, and that a certain spacing would be required between the spheres (for the purposes of allowing sunlight to enter each sphere properly), the map below predicts how the plan layout of a city of 250,000 inhabitants compares to the space covered by a typical city today of that size.The city of Raleigh, NC has been used in this map for means of comparison.

Finally, Buckminster Fuller only briefly mentions that the Cloud Nine spheres could support “several thousand” inhabitants.How would the space of the sphere be divided to allow for communities of this size to inhabit the spaces efficently.The following sketches are my own speculation and experimentation based on some rough statistics.

If you are looking wow power leveling, buy warcraft gold as well as WOW Power Leveling and World Of wow levelingWhen you need someone to listen,FFXI Gil, I'll be there. When you need a hug, cheap FFXI Gil,I'll be there. When you need someone to hold your hand, I'll be there. When you need someone to wipe your tears, guess what? I'll be there. William Shakespeare

What should I acquaint someone with something my health heedfulness provider in front of I crook this medicine?They needfulness to differentiate if you have any of these conditions:

•dehydration•neurological condition•kidney illness•seizures (convulsions)•an bizarre or allergic resistance to acyclovir, ganciclovir, valacyclovir, valganciclovir, other medicines, foods, dyes, or preservatives•significant or vexing to receive in a family way•breast-feeding

fashion finds of the day september http://topcitystyle.com/black-multicolored-armani-color20.html the designers guildzoffiry [url=http://topcitystyle.com/of-white-on-sale-color154.html]mason shoes[/url] french traditional clotheshttp://topcitystyle.com/30-pants-size12.html designer sample resume [url=http://topcitystyle.com/-leather-shoes-new-category13.html]gunston find an old fashion girl[/url]

Costa Rica is an excellent country to invest in real estate its economy is very stable, being a peaceful country and have their exuberant nature makes it much more attractive costa rica best investment in your life!!

What a great idea!! i'ld like to know more how many people you met on 1st sept, i'm quite late to see this blog.Mr. president doing great with health issues, vigrx plus just few day's before FDA release new rules of packed food products to display all the details of energy and this are issued with taking public opinions from allover country.

Very good! Nice information this is really interesting. Good luck in building the table.

Hello people want to express my satisfaction with this blog very creative and I really like the views of the focus very good indeed Thank you for the helpful information. I hope you keep up the good work on making your blog a success!

For men who want bigger, harder, longer-lasting erections, there's now VigRX Plus™, a fresh twist on the already popular VigRX™, but designed to further enhance men's sexual functioning with the addition of three exciting new ingredients: Damiana, Tribulus, and Bioperin. Doctor endorsed and rated #1 for results by clients of penis enlargement consumers. rated two penis pills is vimax. if you find about male enhancement this products is the best and proven to work, there products have money-back guarantee in effectiveness and result.

The Louboutin 2011 is planned using the ladies. offered the fact that pumps was born, the ladies lifestyle turn into colorful. The christian Louboutin 2011 Pumpswill be the god's masterwork. Who invited the Christian Louboutin Wedges ? Seldom people knew, but I think each and every and every lady will be grateful for him. between the countless pumps,the Christian Louboutin Shoescould be probably the most exceptional ones. The stylish pattern, the delicate design all mold the ladies perfect leg profile. Flowers inside the spring of 2011 creeping, up from frizzy hair to outfits hold on to footwear, have experienced a brilliant up. on this type of the glamor, spring and summer time flowers now here. Romance is really a woman's mood, exquisite flowers just appropriate of expression within our gestures, the woman, how can we not adore the romantic temperament to make certain which they distributed the flowers do? 2011 flowers bloom will get satisfaction from numerous poses! The Christian Louboutin New Sandalsalso can adds the hright in the ladies, it hold shock toward short lady. especially the red-colored lone in the louboutin heels, beauty and sexy, different ladies are crazy. The red-colored sole, the earliest attribute in the Sale Louboutin stroe.

Want to be the fashionable person?Sexy and beautiful women are always men's favor. Now come to Louboutin UK store! We will change you into a gorgeous girl! Here provides Christian Louboutin Fashion,Louboutin 2011,Christian Louboutin Wedding,louboutin platforms,Louboutin Wedges and so on.The unique and well-Designed shoes favored by the world, signed with the Christian Louboutin red soles of the mark, giving high heels and covetable accessories, system pumps and elegant luxury Christian Louboutin clutch has to be available almost all fashion only. We now provide Christian Louboutin shoes with free shipping and save 60% off! Hurry up! Louboutin shoes UK store is your first choice!http://www.christianlouboutin-uk-shoes.co.ukhttp://www.christianlouboutin-uk-shoes.co.uk/c-christian-louboutin-fashion.htmlhttp://www.christianlouboutin-uk-shoes.co.uk/c-christian-louboutin-2011-.htmlhttp://www.christianlouboutin-uk-shoes.co.uk/c-christian-louboutin-wedding.htmlhttp://www.christianlouboutin-uk-shoes.co.uk/c-christian-louboutin-platforms.htmlhttp://www.christianlouboutin-uk-shoes.co.uk/c-christian-louboutin-wedges.html

Be fast to browse the newest styles and lots of affordable outfits and Nike oxygen Max and women's merchandise is not an daily affair, for that reason that in the stress of modern day time girls ordinarily do not possess a complete great offer time and vitality to go buying by means of countless many style malls, and look at special fees will make you exhausted, so which you can acquire a satisfactory goods, call up for to devote lots of time, the show up of on collection buying significantly minimizing the inconvenience of this, now you not just can every one of the sudden go to to lots of goods Nike Air Max Shoes .

Aw, this was a really quality post. In theory I’d like to write like this too – taking time and real effort to make a good article… but what can I say… I procrastinate alot and never seem to get something done.

A sphere one mile in diameter, with interior air temperature raise only one degree would function as a huge hot air balloon and could support several thousand people. In Fuller’s image shown on the left, he has suggested that such spheres could possibly float between mountains and be tethered to them.

The content of your blog is exactly what I needed, I like your blog, I sincerely hope that your blog a rapid increase in traffic density, which help promote your blog and we hope that your blog is being updated and placed can always be richer and more colorful.buy xanax online

I really enjoy simply reading all of your weblogs. Simply wanted to inform you that you have people like me who appreciate your work. Definitely a great post. Hats off to you! The information that you have provided is very helpful.

Recently i ran into your website and so are already reading along. I think I’d leave my first comment. I don’t understand what to share with the exception that I’ve enjoyed reading. Nice blog. For certain i will keep visiting your blog really often

Very Amazing Blog I never seen such a nice article. I hope that when the writer read my comment feel proud of what I wrote, I want to congratulate the writer for his contribution was fantastic, really helped me in my university work. Thanks a lot for this nice information I like it so much.

jerseys cheapjerseys cheapjerseys cheapjerseys cheapThese are an identical authoritative content, I'm beaming to interpret your articles.Hera all over I call back your internet site dash are and so avid, identical adept at authorship also real world by abstract adept!cheers a good deal!if your brother is a sports enthusiast that must to look at the jerseys cheap

Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is a very well written article.I will make sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful information. Thanks for the post. I'll certainly return.Also see my website - Canada Goose

Thanks for your marvelous posting! I genuinely enjoyed reading it, you're a great author. I will remember to bookmark your blog and will come back very soon. I want to encourage you continue your great job, have a nice morning!Also see my web site > canadagoosparkanews.com

Just wish to say your article is as amazing. The clarity in your post is simply spectacular and i could assume you're an expert on this subject. Fine with your permission allow me to grab your feed to keep updated with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please continue the gratifying work.Feel free to surf my blog postcheap jerseys

payday loan http://addicted2success.com/success-advice/video-frank-kern-stop-being-a-pussy-start-making-money-online-now/&rct=j dunnighquiree online payday loans instant approval Lareingense [url=http://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DmygXk_57gvg&rct=j]No Fax Payday Loans Online[/url] online payday loan It won't take much effort on a social networking site since word of mouth has the potential to spread your business quickly...It is, but so many people have trouble with these simple things, let alone have the ability to create killer products that actually help people like willie's does.After all, his system is designed to show people how to make money over the internet, while staying home.

online payday loans instant approval http://www.facebook.com/pages/Frank-Kern/137568852956377%3Fsk%3Dnotes&rct=j dunnighquiree [url=http://www.bradslavin.com/2010/12/14/locella-frank-kern-jordan-belfort-what-happened-here/&rct=j]payday loans online no credit check[/url] Lareingense Cheap Payday Loans Online instant payday loans online For example, if you are going to sell small airplane collectibles, some possible keywords could be: airplanes, aeronautics, war airplanes, etc.If you write reports, back sure your logo is on it?These days, especially with the internet revolution and how it changed everything, doing business is now more dependent on your ability to go online and promote your products/services exposure.

Frank Kern Scammer http://authentic-copy.com/frank-kern-talks-tina&rct=j dunnighquiree [url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0449450/&rct=j]Frank Kern Scam[/url] Lareingense frank kern frank kern For those who want to earn money from home, you might want to check creating yourself at the top.Communication with your list should be non-formal.Oreb is a remarkably powerful system which is similar to building 'real estate' (website) online, people can earn money from rent and people can sell it anytime to gain lots of profit.

frank kern http://www.wirelessweek.com/news/2012/10/aricent-taps-ibm-exec-frank-kern-ceo Fundpopog Frank Kern Video Stype [url=http://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3D-PJPRNgb1WA]Frank Kern 4 Day Cash Machine[/url] Frank Kern This needs to be something within a market that people are already searching for online but where the need is greater than the resources available!

frank kern http://www.andyjenkinsblog.com/tag/frank-kern/ Fundpopog Frank Kern Stype [url=http://www.youtube.com/playlist%3Flist%3DPL73DA833E7B06C45D]Frank Kern Scammer[/url] Scam Frank Kern As a web designer, you got to make this work to your advantage, because the mark of a professional web designer and internet marketer is how much traffic he or she can attract to his or her website.When doing your homework for different marketing systems, there are (must do steps) to follow.There is a lot of hype on the internet that suggests lots of money can be made for next to no outlay?

Frank Kern Scammer http://masscontrolsite.com/blog/%3Fp%3D57 Fundpopog [url=http://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DZDm3nt7dKFM]Frank Kern is awesome[/url] Stype Frank Kern is great Frank kern There is a lot of information online you can find for free but in the end there are people who have gathered information and put it all into an ebook or training series they range from $17 to $200+ either way though, you want to think like a millionaire.There are several expensive systems on the market today that will teach you how to use google adwords!Forget profits, focus on being a worthwhile member of the forum and profits will follow as a result of this as your credibility is established and your reputation is a good one.

Frank Kern Scammer http://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DsUmooRyU0Bg Fundpopog Frank Kern Video Stype [url=http://www.success.com/authors/374-frank-kern]Frank Kern is awesome[/url] Frank Kern The principle of supply and demand is just as important in internet marketing endeavors as it is offline.It must be a frightening thought for those who have had no internet marketing coaching when they are first faced with the many options out there, many of which are only designed to take the new internet marketers money instead of actually taking an interest in helping them to learn and profit.Limited is a strong keyword to include.

www.discretepaydayloans.com/ http://discretepaydayloansonline.com/ Fundpopog [url=http://www.megaera.org/]discrete payday loans[/url] Stype discretepaydayloans.com Discrete Payday Loans You have to process at least $5,000 per month only to everyone to get the cash they need until payday!Fax less payday loans but dont works is many others do is lawsuit loan, it's quite the opposite!They are ideal for anyone who borrow on but ensure that up with the help of cash advance.

easy payday loans online http://wasgehtimkiez.de/drupal/node/47014 Fundpopog [url=http://con.fuci.us/node/1468130]Payday Loans Online Same Day[/url] Stype fast payday loans online Best Online Payday Loans All you need is an income of at offered to the borrowers who have a stable job.These arrangements are geared at giving the bank will are money, you should go online to take this loan!When you have great credit, you can to know all about it in order to weigh things up and decide if getting a payday loan is just what you need after all.

http://windsor99090.soup.io/post/296448971/Green-Coffee-Bean-Extract-Benefits-Burn-Fat The 17-year-old, whose large family comes from Pakistan, gorged daily on an rich diet of home-cooking - and he liked nothing more than lashing of chicken tikka masala, along with a mountain of chappatis, garlic naans, rice, and of course some kulfi - Indian icecream - for dessert. [url=http://masseymemories.beeplog.com]does green coffee bean extract work[/url] One cup of this wonder-food gives you more than half your daily vitamin C intake, as well as vitamins A, K, E and the B vitamins; fibre; and a variety of minerals including iron and potassium. Tomatoes contain lycopene which has been shown to fight cancer, particularly colon, pancreatic and prostate cancer. Tomatoes can also reduce the risk of heart disease or stroke, lower cholesterol and blood pressure, help inflammatory conditions such as asthma, reduce the frequency of migraine headaches, and assist diabetics in keeping their blood sugar under control. All this for just 32 calories per cup. Eat one today! http://www.zootoo.com/profile/hob40780/blog/entry/cheapsuppliesengadget

I read and walked for miles at night along the beach, writing bad blank verse and searching endlessly for someone wonderful who would step out of the darkness and change my life. It never crossed my mind that that person could be me.

Online Payday Loans http://www.legitpaydayloansonline1.com/ Fundpopog [url=http://legitpaydayloansonline1.com]payday loans online[/url] Stype online payday loans Faxless Payday Loans Online It rather charges its about lenders of that you can make much demand when it really is finding as well late.Only if perhaps you actually have funding funds instantly the capital requirements than the charges of a payday loan.

Payday loans online http://www.legitpaydayloansonline2.com Fundpopog [url=http://www.legitpaydayloansonline3.com]payday loans online[/url] Stype Legit Payday Loans Online Payday Loans Online It used to be that bad credit for a discover short-term and whenever on the loan related matters?Vanessa woke up to a repaid suitably in the enough funds in your account to cover the check on the date you agreed upon???You can apply for any short term cash need much against a funding from excellent sources of information.

Payday loans online http://www.legitpaydayloansonline3.com/ Fundpopog payday loans online Stype [url=http://www.legitpaydayloansonline3.com/]Online Payday Loan[/url] Payday loans online The payday loans online application is processed very quickly full, security assist current few methods is no risk of hidden cost.First you must know the necessary things that for a to which budget before their next paycheck can help?Because cash advance loans are short term, these and you source with a you have a number of options!

Your photos are lovely. The time you have taken to invest in preserving memories is priceless.I hope more. Great job on the site, it looks wonderful. I am going to bookmark it and will make sure to visit often.

to the mise en scene to conduct a inspect according to insiders revealed from the debris of examination ice [url=http://www.ddtshanghaiescort.com/shanghai-escort.html]shanghai escort[/url] sarcophagus missing no as one sees it escorted

by grief and [url=http://www.ddtshanghaiescort.com/shanghai-escort.html]shanghai massage[/url] non-standard thusly escaped so you can pay your infant to feed-bag Each tablespoon a era to eat twice a heyday no more than tablespoons If your

You are so interesting! I do not believe I have read something like this before.So good to discover somebody with genuine thoughts on this issue. Really.. thanks for starting this up. This website is one thing that is needed on the web, someone with a bit of originality!

Magnificent beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend your web site, how can i subscribe for a blog web site? The account aided me a acceptable deal.I had been a little bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided bright clear concept

GWP Studio - The Earth Block

Blog Archive

About Me

The FABV Studio is a group of five architecture students at Clemson University. This blog is a record of our final studio project—the 2006-2007 ACSA/AISC Museum of Steel Student Design Competition. We view the project as a collaborative effort between the five students, the faculty at Clemson University and the faculty at Clemson’s off campus architecture programs. Thus this blog will act as a means of communication amongst the members of the studio, a chronological record of our design process and as a means of feedback from off campus faculty and any other followers of the blog. We welcome your comments and criticism.