Ladies' gift wrap desk - A gift wrap desk enabling the storage of gift packaging, scrapbooking, stationary, and craft materials and supplies and the facilitation of their use in gift wrapping a package. The disclosed gift wrap desk provides a furniture style workstation, suitable for display in the home so necessary wrapping materials and supplies are made readily available in one location. A flat work surface with a built-in wrapping paper cutter is provided adjacent a hinged tray for holding a roll of wrapping paper. Also included are divided, organized storage areas for rolls of wrapping paper, gift bags, gift boxes, ribbons, greeting cards, bows, and other gift packaging, scrapbooking, stationary, and craft materials and supplies.

2008-10-09

20080245700

SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF PRODUCING A CRUDE PRODUCT - The present invention is directed to a crude product composition. The crude product composition comprises hydrocarbons that have a boiling range distribution between about 30° C. and 538° C. (1,000° F.) at 0.101 MPa, The hydrocarbons comprise iso-paraffins and n-paraffins, where the weight ratio of the iso-paraffins to n-paraffins is at most 1.4.

2008-10-09

20080245701

SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF PRODUCING A CRUDE PRODUCT - The present invention is directed to a crude product composition. The crude product has, per gram of crude product: at least 0.001 grams of naphtha, the naphtha having an octane number of at least 70, and the naphtha having at most 0.15 grams of olefins per gram of naphtha; at least 0.001 grams of kerosene, the kerosene having at least 0.2 grams of aromatics per gram of kerosene and a freezing point at a temperature of at most −30° C.; and at most 0.05 grams of residue.

2008-10-09

20080245702

SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF PRODUCING A CRUDE PRODUCT - The present invention is directed to a method for producing a crude product from a crude feed. A crude feed is contacted with a hydrogen source and a catalyst comprising a transition metal sulfide under conditions controlled such that the crude product has a residue content of at most the 30% of the residue content of the crude feed.

2008-10-09

20080245703

Mercaptan Removal Method - The method allows to remove mercaptans contained in a gaseous feed comprising hydrocarbons by carrying out the following stages:

2008-10-09

20080245704

Combination Reforming and Isomerization Process - A reforming and isomerization process has been developed. A reforming feedstream is charged to a reforming zone containing a reforming catalyst and operating at reforming conditions to generate a reforming zone effluent. Hydrogen and an isomerization feedstream is charged into an isomerization zone to contact an isomerization catalyst at isomerization conditions to increase the branching of the hydrocarbons. The isomerization catalyst is a solid acid catalyst comprising a support comprising a sulfated oxide or hydroxide of at least an element of Group IVB, a first component being at least one lanthanide series element, mixtures thereof, or yttrium, and a second component being a platinum group metal or mixtures thereof. The reforming zone effluent and the isomerization zone effluent are each separated to form a light ends stream and a product stream. The light ends streams are combined for processing in a net gas re-contacting zone.

SOIL SEPARATOR AND SAMPLER AND METHOD OF SAMPLING - A soil sampler includes a fluidized bed for receiving a soil sample. The fluidized bed may be in communication with a vacuum for drawing air through the fluidized bed and suspending particulate matter of the soil sample in the air. In a method of sampling, the air may be drawn across a filter, separating the particulate matter. Optionally, a baffle or a cyclone may be included within the fluidized bed for disentrainment, or dedusting, so only the finest particulate matter, including asbestos, will be trapped on the filter. The filter may be removable, and may be tested to determine the content of asbestos and other hazardous particulate matter in the soil sample.

2008-10-09

20080245707

PRE-TENSIONED SIFTER SCREEN - A screen for a gyratory sifter including a frame having a plurality of cross-members and a rigid external extension. Additionally, the screen including a filtering element securably attached to the frame. Also, a method for installing a pre-tensioned screen in a gyratory sifter including inserting the pre-tensioned screen into the gyratory sifter. The pre-tensioned screen including a frame having a plurality of cross-members and a rigid external extension and a filtering element securably attached to the frame. Additionally, the method including mating the pre-tensioned screen to a ball box, wherein the mating includes placing the pre-tensioned screen against a contoured section of the ball box, and securing the pre-tensioned screen with a screen plate.

2008-10-09

20080245708

Method and Device For Discarding Incomplete Sets of Caps - A method and a device relating to handling caps for drinking straws is provided. In particular, the method and device provide for examining caps and discarding incomplete sets of caps and/or sets of caps in which at least one cap is aligned incorrectly.

2008-10-09

20080245709

Apparatus for separating particles utilizing engineered acoustic contrast capture particles - An apparatus for separating particles from a medium includes a capillary defining a flow path therein that is in fluid communication with a medium source. The medium source includes engineered acoustic contrast capture particle having a predetermined acoustic contrast. The apparatus includes a vibration generator that is operable to produce at least one acoustic field within the flow path. The acoustic field produces a force potential minima for positive acoustic contrast particles and a force potential minima for negative acoustic contrast particles in the flow path and drives the engineered acoustic contrast capture particles to either the force potential minima for positive acoustic contrast particles or the force potential minima for negative acoustic contrast particles.

2008-10-09

20080245710

EXFILTRATION APPARATUS - An exfiltration apparatus for removing contaminants from a fluid, the exfiltration apparatus including a housing defining a fluid flow path and having a first filter/sorptive layer positioned within a first portion of the housing and a second filter/sorptive layer positioned within a second portion of the housing. The first portion of the housing and the first filter/sorptive layer are removable as a unit from the second portion of the housing. The exfiltration apparatus may also include a container positioned within the second filter/sorptive layer and a third filter/sorptive layer disposed within the container. The exfiltration apparatus may also include a container defining a fluid retaining chamber. The chamber may be generally positioned between the first filter/sorptive layer and the second filter/sorptive layer.

2008-10-09

20080245711

DEVICE FOR TREATING A BACK-FLUSHED FLUID - In order to provide a device for treating a fluid containing solids which has been flushed back from a reversible flow filter, comprising a sedimentation device for separating solids from the flushed back fluid by a process of sedimentation in a sediment collecting region which enables solids to be removed in a manner free from filter-aids and which exhibits as small a degree of fluid loss as possible, it is proposed that the sediment collecting region is arranged to be subjected to a positive pressure and/or a negative pressure in order to remove residual fluid from the sediment collecting region.

2008-10-09

20080245712

CONDENSATE FILTERING DEVICE - A condensate filtering device of the present invention comprises a simulation unit which is able to simulate operating conditions being the same as operating conditions of a main body of an actual condensate filtering device and sample a hollow fiber membrane easily. The condensate filtering device comprises a unit evaluating properties of a hollow fiber membrane provided with a main body of the condensate filtering device containing a first hollow fiber membrane module in which filtration of condensate and air scrubbing washing are repeated, and equipped with a column containing a second hollow fiber membrane module having a hollow fiber membrane which is the same kind as the hollow fiber membrane of the first hollow fiber membrane module; and a line introducing the condensate for unit which is a branched line from a line introducing the condensate directing to the main body of the condensate filtering device and introduces the condensate into the unit evaluating the properties of the hollow fiber membrane.

LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPH - A liquid chromatograph having a flow passage switching mechanism for switching among a normal analysis flow passage formed by connecting a mobile-phase-sending-unit, a second mixer having a large capacity, a sample injection portion, an analysis column and a detector in this order, a concentration flow passage formed by connecting a concentration liquid sending unit for sending a liquid for transferring a sample to be concentrated, the second mixer, the sample injection portion and a trapping column in this order, and a concentration analysis flow passage formed by connecting the mobile-phase-sending-unit, a first mixer having a smaller capacity than the second mixer, the trapping column, the analysis column and the detector in this order so that any one of the three flow passages is selectively formed, The mobile-phase-sending-unit is set so that the flow rate of a mobile phase becomes smaller when the concentration analysis flow passage is selected than when the normal analysis flow passage is selected.

2008-10-09

20080245716

Separation column and liquid chromatography system with this column - A monolithic separation column and a liquid chromatography system using the same are provided by which the pressure tightness is improved, and the manufacturing is enabled at a low temperature, thus preventing the degradation of the separation performance. A monolithic rod

2008-10-09

20080245717

Separator for Cleaning Fluid Streams - A separator for cleaning a fluid stream, in particular for removing oil from a gas stream, has a filter medium separating contaminants from a fluid stream. A bottom plate is arranged at a first end of the filter medium and a cover plate is arranged at a second end of the filter medium. A support body is provided and the filter medium is arranged concentrically on the support body. The filter medium, the bottom plate, the cover plate and the support body are essentially free of metal and withstand a high differential pressure between an outer side and an inner side of the separator.

2008-10-09

20080245718

TOP MOUNTED FAUCET ASSEMBLY WITH AIR GAP - A faucet assembly includes a base having first and second ends, a sidewall extending between the ends, a mounting bore extending from the first end, a permeate water spout port extending from the second end, and a valve assembly bore extending from the sidewall and connecting the mounting bore and the permeate water spout port. A fastener is located within the mounting bore and extends out of the base from the mounting bore for securing the faucet assembly to a mounting surface, and a valve member is positioned within the valve assembly bore and movable between closed and opened positions. The valve member allows tool access from the permeate water spout port, through the valve member, and to the fastener in the mounting bore when the valve member is moved to a predetermined position. This arrangement allows top-mounting of the faucet assembly using a toggle bolt.

2008-10-09

20080245719

Filter Element And Filter Assembly Including Locking Mechanism - A fluid filtering apparatus and method may include keyed components to ensure that a correct filter element is being installed into a filter base. Keyed arrangements may occur between a filter element and a filter housing, a filter and a filter base, and a filter base and a filter housing. A locking arrangement may be provided to prevent undesired loosening of a filter relative to a filter base. The filter base may include a torsion lock insert that engages lock detents of a filter to prevent the undesired loosening. An adaptor may be provided to provide the lock detents that interact with a torsion lock insert.

2008-10-09

20080245720

FLUID FILTER CARTRIDGE AND HOUSING - A filter housing and filter cartridge engagement structure comprising a housing having at least one ramp adapted to engage lugs of the at least one filter cartridge.

2008-10-09

20080245721

FLUID FILTER - A filter media is for fluid to pass therethough. A filter element includes a holding member for holding the filter media. A filter case houses the filter element, having a fluid inlet positioned on a side relative to the filter element, and having a fluid outlet positioned on another side relative to the filter element. A support member extends between the holding member and the filter case. The support member is opposed to one member of the filter case and the holding member with a space between the support member and said one member.

Hollow Fiber Membrane Type Blood Purification Device - A hollow fiber membrane type blood purification device packed with hollow fiber membranes comprising a polysulfone resin and polyvinylpyrrolidone. Even when sterilized by irradiation with a radiation, the hollow fiber membrane type blood purification device is less apt to suffer polyvinylpyrrolidone elution and can be inhibited from decreasing in blood compatibility. The purification device is of the type called semi-dry, and is lightweight and has excellent handleability.

2008-10-09

20080245724

Suction filter and fuel supply device - A suction filter may comprise a filtration member and a connection member. The filtration member has an inner space. The connection member is configured to communicate the inner space of the filtration member and a fuel intake port of a fuel pump. The filtration member may have a tubular shape so that the filtration member surrounds a circumference of the fuel pump when the suction filter is connected to the fuel intake port of the fuel pump.

2008-10-09

20080245725

Fluid Filter - A diamond patterned tubular pleated filter element is disclosed. Also disclosed is a filter cartridge that comprises a core element having an inner diameter, two ends and apertures formed therein, a diamond patterned tubular pleated filter element having an inner and an outer diameter positioned about the core element wherein the ratio of the outer diameter to the inner diameter of the diamond patterned tubular pleated filter element is about 1.5 to about 2.5, an open end cap, for transferring fluid into or out of the core element, positioned at one end of the core, and a closed end cap, for preventing fluid from exiting therefrom, positioned at the other end of the core, the closed end cap including structure for positioning the open end cap in filtration housing. Systems and methods for manufacturing the filter cartridge and the diamond patterned tubular pleated filter media itself are also disclosed.

Filter insert and method for the production of the filter insert - A filter insert for brewing coffee includes a cone-shaped filter body comprising a bottom, side walls, and an opening for filling in extraction material. At least one strip with at least one of markings or aromatic substances is arranged inside the filter body.

2008-10-09

20080245728

EIP PACK FOR SEPARATING OIL FROM WATER - An oil-water separation pack includes an upper body having cross-sectional shape narrowing from a bottom to a top. The upper body includes an oil rising region provided in an inside central portion thereof, and an oil-discharging opening provided in a top portion thereof. A lower body disposed beneath the upper body includes a plurality of oblique flow-in ports, which allow an oil-water mixture to flow obliquely into an inside portion thereof and flows of the oil-water mixture to collide with each other and stagnate in the inside portion of the lower body, thereby enabling the oil to float and be separated from water. A coupling unit integrally couples a bottom portion of the upper body with a top portion of the lower body, thereby forming a continuous space extending from the lower body to the upper body. The continuous space allows oil to float therethrough.

Process and Apparatus for Treating Nitrogeneous Liquor - A process and apparatus for treating an aqueous nitrogeneous liquor by performing ammonia oxidation and denitrification using a biosludge comprising anammox bacteria and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria, which process and apparatus can serve to obtain treated liquor of high water quality at a high treating efficiency and a high yield of ammonium nitrogen removal with easy control of supply rate of oxygen-containing gas. The technique comprises the steps of charging a reaction vessel having stored therein a biosludge comprising anammox bacteria and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria present as a suspension with a definite amount of the liquor to be treated, supplying thereto an oxygen-containing gas at a rate not obstructing growth of the anammox bacteria to thereby cause ammonia oxidation of ammonium nitrogen into nitrite nitrogen by the ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and denitrification by the anammox bacteria simultaneously, or performing the denitrification in steps by charging the reaction vessel with a part amount of one treating batch of the liquor to be treated, whereupon supply of the oxygen-containing gas is stopped and the reaction liquor is replenished with the rest amount of the liquor to be treated. The supply of the oxygen-containing gas is stopped at a point of time at which the observed value of dissolved oxygen concentration or of ORP of the reaction liquor in the reaction vessel changes abruptly.

2008-10-09

20080245731

Biomass support members and panels, biological processes and biological wastewater treatment apparatus - Biomass support members, including woven textile media, useful in biological contact processes and apparatus; biomass support panels of limited flexibility and substantial surface expanse, with or without frames, comprising a variety of different woven or non-woven biomass supporting members, which may or may not include the foregoing media; biological treatment processes using biomass supporting panels in any at least partly supported growth biological process, whether a wastewater treatment or not; and biological wastewater treatment apparatus comprising diffusers and biomass support panels that may or may not include the above media, and which may also include certain preferred spatial and operational relationships.

2008-10-09

20080245732

Methods of using waste waters produced by water purification processing - Water contaminated with sodium, calcium or magnesium salts or chloride, sulfate or carbonate salts is processed to produce a clean water stream and a waste water stream. The clean water stream is analyzed to determine if the sodium content is too high for potable use and, if so, the clean water stream is applied to soil to improve rain catchment for pond sealing.

2008-10-09

20080245733

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE FILTRATION OF BIOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS - A system, method and device are disclosed for bio-processing a feed stream and providing a constant output by operating a continuous single-pass tangential-flow process. The single-pass process provides high conversion concentration while operating at relatively low feed flow rates, and the process can also be used to provide constant output diafiltration.

2008-10-09

20080245734

Synergistic Solvent Extraction Process - A process for separating one or more metal ions forming a first group of metal ions such as copper, zinc and ferric ions, from one or more other metal ions forming a second group of metal ions such as cobalt and nickel, comprising:

Crosslinked cellulosic nanofiltration membranes - The present invention relates to a nanofilter formed by using a porous ultrafiltration membrane as a precursor, and carefully controlling reaction conditions so as to maintain sufficient hydrophilic nature of the membrane while causing the pore structure to close to a nanofilter range (less than 400 Daltons). This produces a solvent stable cellulose nanofiltration membrane capable of operating at satisfactory flux in aqueous solutions, and being low binding to organic biomaterials.

2008-10-09

20080245737

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING ULTRAPURE WATER - A method and system of providing ultrapure water for semiconductor fabrication operations is provided. The ultrapure water is treated by utilizing a free radical scavenging system and a particulate removal system. The free radical scavenging system can utilize actinic radiation with a free radical precursor compound, such as ammonium persulfate. The particulate removal system can comprise one or more ultrafiltration apparatus. The ultrapure water may be further treated by utilizing ion exchange media and degasification apparatus. A control system can be utilized in feedforward or feedback mode to regulate addition of the precursor compound and the actinic radiation source, and to maintain a temperature of the ultrapure water product.

2008-10-09

20080245738

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING ULTRAPURE WATER - A method and system of providing ultrapure water for semiconductor fabrication operations is provided. The ultrapure water is treated by utilizing a free radical scavenging system and a particulate removal system. The free radical scavenging system can utilize actinic radiation with a free radical precursor compound, such as ammonium persulfate. The particulate removal system can comprise one or more ultrafiltration apparatus. The ultrapure water may be further treated by utilizing ion exchange media and degasification apparatus. A control system can be utilized in feedforward or feedback mode to regulate addition of the precursor compound and the actinic radiation source, and to maintain a temperature of the ultrapure water product.

Fluidic methods - The present disclosure relates to methods and devices that may be used to separate components from one or more samples.

2008-10-09

20080245741

Fuel Enhancement System for an Internal Combustion Engine - A method of for treating a hydrocarbon fuel comprises applying a plurality of shock waves to the fuel at a frequency and intensity such as to increase the combustion efficiency of the fuel. An apparatus for treating a hydrocarbon fuel comprises a fuel treatment chamber; an inlet for introducing a hydrocarbon fuel to be treated into the treatment chamber; an outlet for removing a treated hydrocarbon fuel from the treatment chamber; and-a-means for imparting a plurality of shock waves to fuel within the treatment chamber at a frequency and intensity such as to increase the combustion efficiency of the fuel. The apparatus is particularly suitable for installation in the fuel supply system of an internal combustion engine.

High Rate Filtration System - A high rate, upflow filtration system is described in which a compressible, fibrous lump filtration media is compressed to adjust the porosity and collector size of the media in the bed and to provide a porosity gradient within the bed proceeding from more porous to less porous in a direction opposite to the flow of fluid so that filtration proceeds in a direction from a more porous to a less porous filter bed. Larger particles are removed by the more porous media and successively smaller particles are removed as the filter bed becomes less porous. The system is capable of reducing the turbidity of influent municipal wastewater from about 8 NTU to about 2 NTU at a wastewater flow rate of from about 820 to 1230 L/m

2008-10-09

20080245744

IN-LINE WASTE DISINFECTION UNIT - A modular waste disinfection system for the disinfection of substantially liquid infectious waste streams and methods of treating such waste streams are disclosed. The modular waste disinfection system includes a metal ion generation chamber for introducing metal ions into the waste material; an oxidant generation chamber in fluid flow communication with the metal ion generation chamber for disinfection of the waste material with an oxidizing agent; and a chelation chamber in fluid flow communication with the oxidant generation chamber for deactivation of metal ions in the waste material, wherein the waste is discharged to a sanitary sewer after disinfection.

2008-10-09

20080245745

Acoustic concentration of particles in fluid flow - An apparatus for acoustic concentration of particles in a fluid flow includes a substantially acoustically transparent membrane and a vibration generator that define a fluid flow path therebetween. The fluid flow path is in fluid communication with a fluid source and a fluid outlet and the vibration generator is disposed adjacent the fluid flow path and is capable of producing an acoustic field in the fluid flow path. The acoustic field produces at least one pressure minima in the fluid flow path at a predetermined location within the fluid flow path and forces predetermined particles in the fluid flow path to the at least one pressure minima.

2008-10-09

20080245746

System and method for removal of hydrogen peroxide from a contaminated media - Disclosed herein are systems and methods for removing hydrogen peroxide from a liquid media. This is accomplished by adding an oxidizable metal to the photoreactive slurry. The oxidizable metal is then oxidized, which then causes the oxidized metal particles to bond to the particles of photoreactive slurry to create oxidized metal catalyst particles. Once bonded to the slurry particles, the metal remains in the decontamination system and its presence destabilizes and catalyzes the decomposition of the hydrogen peroxide in the contaminated media. Once destabilized, the hydrogen peroxide breaks down into water and oxygen particles, which are not detrimental to the operation of the system. The oxygen molecules may be vented from the system, while the water molecules simply mix with the liquid media flowing through the system. The photoreactive slurry and the oxidized metal are recovered and recycled so as not to have to be continuously replenished.

MODULAR FLAMELESS WASTE TREATMENT UNIT - A modular waste treatment system for substantially liquid waste streams and methods of treating liquid waste streams are disclosed. The modular waste treatment system includes a maceration chamber for initial treatment and homogenization of waste material; a metal ion infusion chamber in fluid flow communication with the maceration chamber for introducing metal ions into the waste material; and an oxidation chamber for wet oxidation of the waste stream.

Apparatus and Method For Distributing Gas and Liquid During Backwash in Filter Underdrain Flumes Using Dual Separation - A backwash distribution apparatus for a filter having a filter tank and a plurality of underdrain laterals includes a first and second separator device positioned in a common main conduit to define first and second auxiliary flumes. The first and second auxiliary flumes are in fluid communication with the common main conduit and the underdrain laterals. The first separator device has at least one flume liquid metering orifice preferably located near the bottom of the first separator device so that it may be below a gas liquid interface in the first auxiliary flume. The second separator device has either a weir edge or a plurality of metering orifices (or both) for passing backwash liquid from the common main conduit into the second auxiliary flume. The second separator device creates an adequate liquid pool in the common main conduit to prevent short circuiting of gas into a liquid opening for the common main conduit and also to provide low velocity flow of backwash liquid therein, while also providing uninhibited flow of backwash gas. The second separator also controls the distribution of backwash liquid and/or gas inside the common main conduit. A method for gas backwash in the presence of liquid according to the invention is also disclosed.

2008-10-09

20080245751

HANGER, DECORATIVE ITEM INCORPORATING THE SAME, AND METHOD THEREFOR - Provided is a decorative item adapted to be suspended from a dwelling closure, including a hanger bracket that has an upper hook portion for placement over a top of the dwelling closure, a lower support portion, and an elongate suspension arm extending therebetween. A decoration is supported by the lower support portion and a self-contained power supply is mounted to the upper hook portion for providing power to the decoration.

2008-10-09

20080245752

Disc Storage System - A disc storage system comprising a plurality of plastic pouches arranged to be stored on a storage device having two parallel elongate storage elements. The pouches are provided with an opening for receiving a disc and apertures arranged to engage with the parallel elongate storage elements such that the pouch can be located on and removed from the storage device.

2008-10-09

20080245753

RECONFIGURABLE STORAGE SYSTEM AND METHOD - A storage system is presented, operable to provide horizontal and vertical adjustment of one or more attachment assemblies configured to hold an attachment assembly mounting device. In one embodiment, the storage system comprises a rail mounted substantially horizontally to a mounting surface such as a wall or ceiling, a vertical support suspended from the rail by an upper end of the vertical support, the vertical support configured to move, slide, or roll substantially horizontally along the rail, and an attachment assembly configured to be attached to the vertical support and to support a storage item from the attachment assembly mounting device. The attachment assemblies are further configured to slide vertically along and lock in position along one of the vertical supports. Thus, only the rail needs to be permanently attached to the mounting surface.

MODULAR GARAGE STORAGE - The modular garage storage system includes a geared retraction system that allows a storage platform of the modular garage storage system to be lowered for easy access to loading and loading the storage platform, and that allows the storage platform to be raised up to be completely out of the way.

Method And Device For Filling The Dosing Chamber Of An Inhaler For The First Time - The invention relates to the first-time filling of a liquid conducting system in an inhaler. According to the invention, a pressure that is built up in the reservoir by mounting the closure thereupon is released when the reservoir is inserted into the inhaler so as to displace liquid from the reservoir by means of the liquid conducting system such that the dead volume of the liquid conducting system is filled with liquid and the nozzle is connected in an air-free manner to the liquid store.

Plastic Coating of the End-Inner Area of a Cap - The aim of the invention is to create a cap, whose sealing behavior is identical to that of common PT sealing systems, wherein the amount of compound used is reduced, meeting current and future requirements related to the sealing of containers which are filled with foodstuffs. The invention relates to a method for forming a tight, sealing zone (

2008-10-09

20080245761

REDUCED PRESSURE LOSS PASTEURIZABLE CONTAINER AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME - Containers for pressurized filling and pasteurization and methods of reducing creep in a pressurized pasteurizable container. The container is a blow-molded plastic container having a biaxially oriented wall of a structural polymer with a moisture content of no greater than a predetermined value at the start of a pressurized filling, capping, and pasteurization process. Also disclosed are pasteurizable containers having a desired shelf life.

2008-10-09

20080245762

SQUARE BOTTLE MANUFACTURED FROM SYNTHETIC RESIN - Disclosed herein are bottle-shaped containers having a trunk portion approximating a square. The trunk portion comprises four tabular side walls arrayed about a center axis and four corner walls connected to adjacent side walls in a corner-cutting form. The width of the corner walls expands from the top end and the bottom end toward a position about midway between the top end and the bottom end. By making the widths of the side walls and the corner walls about equal at a location about midway between the top portion and the bottom portion, the distance between the corner walls in mutual opposition with respect to the center axis can be decreased, forming a waist portion.

2008-10-09

20080245763

Apparatus and methods for carrying a bottle - Apparatus and associated methods for carrying and manipulation of bottles are presented herein. The apparatus may include a closure that may be sealably secured to a bottle. The apparatus may further include a movable handle attached to the closure with portions of the movable handle received in a recess defined by the bottle. The movable handle may be locatable between at least a first position and a second position. The methods may include providing a closure and a movable handle, attaching the movable handle to the closure, and locating the movable handle in at least the first position and the second position.

ELECTRICAL CONTACTS - Certain embodiments are directed to methods, devices and systems designed to remove selected portions of a material to expose an underlying material or substrate. One or more electrical components may be coupled to the underlying substrate through an electrical contact. Kits and systems for producing electrical contacts are also provided.

2008-10-09

20080245766

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING LIQID DISCHARGE HEAD - A method for manufacturing liquid discharge heads having a substrate where energy generation elements that generate energy used for discharging liquid are formed, a wiring electrically connected to the energy generation elements, and a flow path communicating with discharge ports for discharging liquid and corresponding to the energy generation elements. The method includes forming a resin layer on the substrate, a first pattern for forming the wiring on the resin layer, the wiring on the substrate using the first pattern, a second pattern for forming the flow path on the resin layer, a coating layer for coating the second pattern, and the flow path by removing the second pattern.

2008-10-09

20080245767

Pre-cleaning of substrates in epitaxy chambers - A method for processing a substrate including a pre-cleaning etch and reduced pressure process is disclosed. The pre-cleaning process involves introducing a substrate into a processing chamber; flowing an etching gas into the processing chamber; processing at least a portion of the substrate with the etching gas to remove a contaminated or damaged layer from a substrate surface; stopping flow of the etching gas; evacuating the processing chamber to achieve a reduced pressure in the chamber; and processing the substrate surface at the reduced pressure. Epitaxial deposition is then used to form an epitaxial layer on the substrate surface.

2008-10-09

20080245768

Process - A process for etching a metal or alloy surface which comprises applying an etch-resist ink by ink jet printing to selected areas of the metal or alloy, solidifying the etch-resist ink without the use of actinic light and/or particle beam radiation and then removing the exposed metal or alloy by a chemical etching process wherein the etch-resist ink comprises the components:

2008-10-09

20080245769

Nanoparticles and method of making thereof - A method of making nanoparticles includes reacting a first material powder with a second material vapor to form a surface coating on particles of the first material powder, and selectively removing the first material powder to convert the surface coating to third material nanoparticles.

Vacuum Interrupter - A vacuum interrupter has a housing, a first contact system, which includes a movable contact piece and a fixed contact piece, and a second contact system, which includes a grounding contact and a grounded mating contact piece. The grounding contact is disposed on a movable contact rod, which is passed out of the housing in a sealing manner, with which vacuum interrupter an interaction of the arc with the grounded mating contact is prevented. The first contact system is held in the interior of the housing using vacuum-tight separating means, which divide the interior of the vacuum interrupter into a first interior having the first contact system and a second interior having the second contact system.

2008-10-09

20080245773

Electrode Wire With Multi-Coated Layers For Electrical Discharge Machining and Method of Manufacturing the Same - An electrode wire with multi-coated layers for electrical discharge machining (EDM) is capable of fast and precisely machining a work piece for a desired shape without changing the electrode wire, and a method of manufacturing the electrode wire is obtained by performing the steps of manufacturing a core wire, coating the core wire with zinc, drying the coated core wire, diffusion-heat treating of the coated core wire, drawing a product from the coated core wire, and stabilization treating of the coated core wire in order.

Method of automatically detecting the wear of a welding electrode - An automated method for detecting the wear of a non-consumable electrode of an arc welding torch and for automatically replacing or remachining the electrode when it is eroded with a fresh electrode includes the following steps: a) the number of strikes performed by the electrode in question, and possibly the arc time of the electrode and the strike time for establishing the arc, is measured or counted during welding; b) the value of at least one of the wear-indicating parameters determined in step a) is compared with at least one preset respective reference value; and c) the eroded electrode is replaced with a fresh or sharpened electrode when the value of at least one of the wear-indicating parameters is equal to or exceeds at least the preset respective reference value.

2008-10-09

20080245776

Laser beam welding method and apparatus - While steel sheets are positioned and held by a holding mechanism, a first laser beam is applied to a heating region of the steel sheet to space the steel sheet from the other steel sheet by a predetermined distance. A second laser beam is applied to a welding region to weld the steel sheets. An amount of heat applied by the first laser beam, a moving speed of the first laser beam, and a focused spot diameter of the first laser beam are set to keep the sheet irradiated with the first laser beam in an unmelted state and plastically deform the sheet.

LASER PROCESSING MACHINE - A laser processing machine that includes a chuck table adapted to hold a workpiece thereon and laser beam irradiation unit for applying a laser beam to the workpiece held on the chuck table. The laser beam irradiation unit includes: a laser beam oscillation section for emitting a pulse laser beam; a defection section for deflecting the pulse laser beam emitted from the laser beam oscillation section; and a concentrator having an ellipsoidal focusing spot forming section for focusing the pulse laser beam deflected by the deflection unit and forming a focusing spot into an ellipse.

METHOD FOR TANDEM WELDING - The invention relates to a method for the tandem welding of a workpiece with at least two fusible electrodes A and B to which different potentials are applied, wherein between electrode A and workpiece an impulse arc A and between electrode B and workpiece an impulse arc B burns and wherein the impulse arc A has at least one basic and one impulse current phase A with the frequency A and the impulse arc B has at least one basic and one impulse current phase B with the frequency B. According to the invention the frequency B is an integral multiple of the frequency A, while the impulse current phase A and the impulse current phase B do not overlap.

2008-10-09

20080245782

Metal sheathed heater with solid state control device and method of use - A metal sheathed heater includes a solid state control device that allows the metal sheathed heater to be more efficiently operated. The control device supplies or terminates power to the heater according to certain conditions. Further, the control device uses predetermined time periods to control power to the heater. Thus, the heater is not kept on unnecessarily.

2008-10-09

20080245783

FOOD HEATING WARMER - A food heating warmer includes a placing section divided into a plurality of divided sub-sections in a warming compartment so that food is placed on the placing section, a plurality of constant temperature heating units located so as to correspond to the divided sub-sections of the placing section, each unit including a heater for heating the divided sub-section, a divided section temperature sensor detecting a temperature in each divided sub-section, and a switching element turning the heater on and off according to the temperature detected by the divided sub-section temperature sensor, a failure detecting unit which detects failures of the constant temperature heating units provided for the respective divided sub-sections of the placing section, and a notifying unit which specifies and notifies the constant temperature. heating unit for which failure has been detected by the failure detecting unit.

2008-10-09

20080245784

Food warming mat and method for making - A non-curling flexible food warmer with evenly heated surface for use in table-top banquet style settings with an integrated temperature control and with transversely oriented heating elements such that it may be readily rolled up for storage without damage to the heating elements. In one embodiment the body of the food warmer also has transversely oriented channels that permit the warmer to be folded accordion style without damage to the heating elements.

2008-10-09

20080245785

Warmer Device and operating method thereof - A warmer device includes a protection device, a rechargeable warmer bag and a monitoring device. The rechargeable warmer bag includes a bag, a heating unit, a charging unit, and a monitoring unit for protecting the rechargeable warmer bag. When the rechargeable warmer bag is being charged in the cavity of the protection device, the rechargeable warmer bag is monitored by the monitoring device. When the rechargeable warmer bag is heated to be over expanded, the monitoring device disconnects the external circuit to protect the rechargeable warmer bag from being broken or explosion. When the rechargeable warmer bag is being used, the rechargeable warmer bag and the monitoring device are separated.

2008-10-09

20080245786

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING AN ASYMMETRICALLY OR SYMMETRICALLY DISTRIBUTED MULTI/SINGLE ZONE WOVEN HEATED FABRIC SYSTEM HAVING AN INTEGRATED BUS - A system and method for providing a woven fabric system is provided. Generally, regarding the structure of the system, the system contains a top fabric layer, a heating element, and a bottom fabric layer. The heating element further contains at least two electrically conductive buses, wherein the electrically conductive buses are parallel to each other, a series of electrical resistive wires located between the at least two electrically conductive buses, and a horizontal electrically conductive bus connecting the at least two electrically conductive buses to each other. The top fabric layer, the heating element, and the bottom fabric layer are connected to prevent the heating element from moving within the system.

2008-10-09

20080245787

CONTROLLING AND MODERATING MICROWAVE ENERGY IN CONCURRENT MULTIPLE SAMPLE WELL APPLICATIONS - A system for microwave assisted high-throughput chemical processes is disclosed. The system includes a source of microwave radiation, a microwave cavity in communication with the source, and a microtiter plate in the cavity. The microtiter plate is formed of a microwave transparent material and includes a plurality of sample wells. A fluid chamber is defined by the interior of the four walls, the base, the profiles of the wells, and by the top surface of the microtiter plate. A microwave-moderating fluid in the chamber helps produce a more uniform microwave field among the individual wells in the microtiter plate when microwaves are applied in the cavity from the source.

2008-10-09

20080245788

ELECTRIC APPLIANCE WITH INTERIOR LIGHTING - An electric appliance comprises in particular an interior space which is separable from an outside environment and at least one radiation-emitting device arranged in the interior space for emitting electromagnetic radiation into the interior space.

2008-10-09

20080245789

Apparatus for a size adjustable container - An apparatus allowing for the adjustment of the size and volumetric content of a container is presented. The container is constructed such that numerous component sections, in which foodstuff or the like can be stored, can be added or removed one to/from the other, respectively, as is desired. Each of the component sections has an annular threaded portion that is sized so as to allow the top or bottom of another like component section to be screw fitted onto the first. In this manner then, component sections can be screw fitted one on top of another thereby allowing for adjustment of the overall size and volumetric content of the container. One component section acts as a base, having a solid bottom, while another component acts as the top onto which a cap/lid can be screw fitted. Each component section can additionally be individually sealed by the addition of a solid bottom and/or of a foil or plastic cover to seal over the section's openings.

2008-10-09

20080245790

Container for holding elastic loops therein - A container for holding elastic loops therein is described. The container comprises a substantially planar card having two portions with a folding section therebetween. A foldable, substantially planar sheet is included for holding elastic loops thereon. The sheet is formed such that it can be contained within the card. A separator is pivotally attached with the card. When an elastic loop is placed upon the sheet and the sheet is positioned upon the card, the separator covers a portion of the sheet such that it holds elastic loops against the sheet. Thus, the separator assists in folding both the elastic loops and sheet when the card is being folded along the folding section. For ease of storage and concealment, the card has a shape and size such that when folded, the card is of a substantially similar shape and size as a credit card for placement within a wallet.

2008-10-09

20080245791

Reusable Container with Radio Frequency Identification Seal - A container enclosing an interior and having at least one door that can be displaced from a closed position preventing access to the interior, and an open position providing access to the interior; the container including: a first recess, the recess being in the door; an insert projecting into the recess so as to extend outwardly therefrom to provide an insert portion outside the slot; a second recess, the second recess being in a part of the container other than the door; a second insert, the second insert projecting inwardly of the second recess so as to extend outwardly therefrom to provide an insert portion outside the second recess; and wherein when the door is in the closed position the portions are adjacently located so that when secured together movement of the door toward the open position is inhibited.

2008-10-09

20080245792

Beverage cup lid with a pull back type sipping hole - A beverage cup lid with a pull back type sipping hole includes a tab that is disposed at a predetermined position of a sipping hole. The tab has a substantially ∩-shaped perforated portion extending from the top rim of a wall side to the center of a top side and a turnover portion formed after pulling off the ∩-shaped perforated portion. A raised inclined plane is extended from the external side to the center. A straight rib is formed at the external side of the turnover portion beyond the ∩-shaped perforated portion in such a manner that the turnover portion may be swiveled forward and downward at 270° and engaged in place, thereby forming a double layered structure on the wall side.

2008-10-09

20080245793

INSULATED CONTAINER WITH FOOT-OPERATED LID - A cooler having a foot operated lid. The cooler includes a body, a lid, and a mechanism for opening the lid. The mechanism includes a pedal, the application of force to which causes the lid to move relative to the body. A cooler may also have a plurality of sides and a dry erase board mounted onto at least one of the sides. A cooler may also have a compartment inside at least one of the sides that is accessible by opening a door. A cooler may also include a bin or panel on at least one of the sides that is rotatably attached to at least one of the sides. The opening of the bin or panel allows access to the interior of the cooler without opening the lid.

2008-10-09

20080245794

Trash can pedals - A trash can having a foot pedal for actuating a lid atop the trash can into an open position. The foot pedal may be either retractable or foldable to provide a small footprint for boxing and to allow multiple trash cans to be stacked one inside another. The stackability provides several cans to be packaged together in shipment to retailers. The retractable or foldable foot pedal allows the retailer and end user to easily display or use the can without the need of tedious construction of the foot pedal.

2008-10-09

20080245795

Auto open closure - A closure device for a container and methods for making closure devices for containers, the closure device having a repositionable closure lid pivotably mounted to a closure body. A repositionable actuator may be incorporated into the closure body for repositioning the closure lid with respect to the closure body. The closure body may include a spout having an opening that may be closed by the closure lid.

2008-10-09

20080245796

Child-resistant dispensing package - A child-resistant package includes a housing having an internal volume for holding items to be dispensed, a cylindrical neck, an end wall on the neck and a dispensing opening in the end wall. A closure has an end wall with a dispensing opening and a skirt. One of the skirt and the neck, preferably the neck, has a channel and the other of the skirt and the neck, preferably the skirt, has a bead for receipt in the channel such that the closure is rotatable on the neck for selectively aligning the dispensing openings to dispense items from within the housing. A child resistance mechanism between the closure and the neck resists rotation of the closure on the neck. The end wall of the closure preferably includes a dosage window, and a disk preferably is disposed between the closure and the end wall of the neck having dosage indicia viewable through the dosage window. A ratchet drive preferably is disposed among the closure, the housing and the disk for indexing the disk upon each rotation of the closure on the neck to align the dispensing openings, but to resist rotation of the disk upon rotation of the closure in the opposite direction.

2008-10-09

20080245797

Push/pop closure - A closure device and methods for manufacturing closure a device having a lid that is capable of alternating convex-to-concave movement and concave-to-convex movement. The lid may be mounted to a closure body, which may, for example, contain substances for attracting and exterminating pests, such as ants, other insects, snakes, and rodents. In other embodiments, the closure body may contain other substances, for example, a vaporizable air freshener. Certain embodiments may include a stake for affixing the closure body to the ground.