Under the proposed legislation, the fine for those convicted of breaking food safety laws (e.g., tampering and deceptive practices) could face up to $5 million in fines – a jump from the current maximum fine of $250,000.

To accomplish this, the act consolidates several regulatory agencies and food safety statues.

The proposed overhaul comes after a 2008 study and report of a listeriosis outbreak in Canadian deli meats that recommended the Canadian government, “modernize and simplify federal legislation and regulations that significantly affect food safety.”

“Consolidating authorities into one Act will make inspection and enforcement powers consistent across all food commodities, enabling inspectors to be more efficient, and allowing the CFIA to focus on higher risk areas,” Canadian Agriculture Minister Gerry Ritz said in a statement. “As a result, Canadian consumers will enjoy a safer food supply.”