The 2016 UBA Health Plan Survey contains the validated responses of 19,557 health plans and 11,524 employers, who cumulatively employ over two and a half million employees and insure more than five million total lives. Our data reflects the experiences of 99% of U.S. businesses in rough proportion to their actual prevalence, not just the largest employers who are often the sole focus in other surveys. As a result, our findings are extensive, so we’ve compiled a topline list of the biggest trends below.

Cost-shifting, plan changes and other protections work to hold rates steady.

Although copays are holding steady, out-of-network deductibles and out-of-pocket maximums are rising.

Employers’ contributions to health savings accounts (HSAs) decreased.

Pharmacy benefits have more tiers and coinsurance, shifting more prescription drug costs to employees.

PPOs, CDHPs have the biggest impact.

Preferred provider organization (PPO) plans cost more than average, but still dominate the market.

Consumer-directed health plans (CDHPs) cost less than average and enrollment is increasing.

Overall, wellness program adoption holds steady, but program design is changing.

Health risk assessments continue to decline, while chronic condition coaching is on the rise.

Metal levels drive plan decisions.

Most plans are at the gold or platinum metal level. In the future, we expect this to change since it will be more difficult to meet the ACA metal level requirements and still keep rates in check.

Key trends to watch in 2017:

Slow, but steady: increase in self-funding for all group sizes, decrease in employees electing dependent coverage, increase in plan options, and mail order pharmaceutical programs more for convenience than cost savings.