Top Causes that Provoke Receding of Gum from Tooth?

Every tooth consists of three parts. We see only one of them (the crown), while other two parts (the neck and the root) are invisible to us. Sometimes we can see the neck of the tooth with the naked eye, because the gum tissue recedes from it. The patient feels uncomfortable about different things – from esthetic defects to constant aching. Moreover, if one can see the gum receding from one tooth, it is a sign of serious diseases which are affecting the oral cavity.

Symptoms

The abfraction of the basal neck (which is a theoretical name for this phenomenon) looks like a receding gum line on only one tooth crown. Normally, a tooth has smooth, rounded edges, but in such a case not only the crown is visible, but also the neck, which hid in the gum. It is yellow and differs from the color of natural tooth enamel, so one can’t but notice this defect, especially if it appeared on the front teeth. The symptoms of abfraction lesions are given in the order of their appearance with the illness development:

piercing of the tongue and lips can damage the oral cavity, which also results in the neck of the tooth being exposed;

anatomical features of the oral cavity structure can lead to the gums alteration. For example, a short frenulum strains the gums, which recede the invisible parts of teeth. Or if the gingival tissue is naturally very thin, it moves towards the root at the slightest injury. Short roots of teeth is another peculiar feature which can trigger the disease;

congenital or acquired malocclusion, being corrected by braces, burdens teeth with extra devices;

mobile teeth make gums thinner, which results in gums receding teeth (it is a typical problem of elderly people);

Depending on the cause of the decrease of gingival tissue, the disease can develop at different rates and have definite consequences.

Treatment

If there are first symptoms of the disease, changes in oral care will help. Use special desensitizing toothpaste; replace the usual toothbrush with a professional one. Clean the oral cavity regularly, doing your best to remove plaque. Use anti-inflammatory solutions to rinse the mouth. If abfraction is severe, the dentist will apply a number of therapeutic measures:

remineralization with a special paste put on the sick tooth or all of them;