Scott Long wrote:
> docaia wrote:
> > can somebody please explain to me a simple way what is a single ended
> > terminator and what is a differential terminator and what is the damage
> > which may be caused by putting Single Ended devices on a Differential bus?
> > I am a geophysicsit so I don't have a strong electronic backgroud, so
> > consider me as a very beginner, and please explain this to me thoroughly.
> > thank you
>> The big issue to watch out for is High Voltage Differential (HVD) vs Low
> Voltage Differential (LVD). They operate at dangerously different
> voltage levels, and mixing them together will often cause smoke, fires,
> and permanent equipment (and personnel) damage.
To add to Scot's top down look, Here's a bottom up look:
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=scsi+terminator+electronics+theory&btnG=Google+Search
-->
http://home.comcast.net/~SCSIguy/SCSI_FAQ/scsi_quick_start.html#_Hlk413567563
QUESTION: What is a SCSI terminator? Why do I need them?
ANSWER From: Gary Field (scsifaq at bigfoot.com)
Updated: May, 1999
extract:
------
* Passive terminators consist of pairs of resistors. A 220 Ohm
pulling each signal up to TERMPWR and a 330 Ohm pulling each
signal down to GROUND. Passive terminators were considered
adequate in SCSI-1 when the bus only ran at 5 MHz. In SCSI-2,
passive terminators were given the name "Alternative 1".
* Active terminators consist of 110 Ohm resistors connected
from each signal line to a common 2.85 Volt regulated power
supply. Active terminators both terminate the bus better (less
reflection), and supply cleaner pullup current (due to their
Voltage regulation). They were first defined in SCSI-2 and
were given the name "Alternative 2" to distinguish them from
passive terminators.
------
I see you ask about "differential terminator" too,
perhaps googling will give a better answer, but:
"Differential signalling costs more (not just scsi, but way
back to telegraphy, modems long V24 serial cables etc),
differential measures difference in voltage between _2_ adjacent
usually twisted wires. Works further/ faster/ less errors,
than comparing a single voltage on a single wire to a reference ground.
PPS I've had 50 wire flat old scsi-1 melt through plastic & hot
wire hurt fingers & droop way out of ribbon threatening more damage,
(I'd got pins offset or wrong way on a board with bare 50 pins &
no socket for alignement... It worked again with new cable
(was a scsi-1 on a PC532 http://berklix.org/~jhs/txt/pc532.html )
--
Julian Stacey. Munich Computer Consultant, BSD Unix C Linux. http://berklix.com
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