Donald Trump holds up Swiss newspaper Blick as he arrives at the Congress Centre in Davos on Friday.
Photograph: Laurent Gillieron/EPA

A new book depicts Donald Trump as a media obsessive who measures his staff’s loyalty by how well they defend him on television. But despite his Twitter habit, he rarely looks at the web.

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A copy of Media Madness: Donald Trump, the Press, and the War Over the Truth by Howard Kurtz, a host and media critic on the president’s favored Fox News network, was obtained by the Guardian before its publication on Monday.

It tells of a period in which Trump would phone his son-in-law Jared Kushner every morning and ask: “Did you read the fucking New York Times?” Kushner assured him the paper did not matter.

The president, Kurtz writes, begins his day with four newspapers: the Times, New York Post, Wall Street Journal and Washington Post. He watches the daily White House press briefing and uses the Tivo personal video recorder to catch up on cable shows he has missed. Communications director Hope Hicks, who has Google alerts set up for key names, sometimes shows him clips on her phone.

His sensitivity to media coverage is unique in US presidential history. Kurtz writes: “Sometimes, when Trump saw guests ably defending him, he asked [then press secretary] Sean Spicer to call them and say the president thought they did a good job. When Trump saw what he deemed unfair reporting or punditry, he used Twitter to trash the offending show or network.And occasionally he tweeted something favorable about Fox & Friends or Hannity.”

Trump now has more than 47m Twitter followers and Kurtz details how his tweets on policy leave his staff scrambling. The president spends little time online, “but if staffers handed him printouts of articles they thought important, he read them”.

Kurtz spent three decades at the Washington Post and was host of CNN’s Reliable Sources. In 2013 he was fired by the Daily Beast after making a spurious criticism of an article in which a basketball player came out as gay. He apologised for reading the article “too fast”, failing to give the player a right to reply and displaying insensitivity.

Kurtz made another blunder in 2010 when, in a case of mistaken identity, he attributed quotations to Republican congressman Darrell Issa based on a phone interview in which he had in fact been talking to Issa’s then spokesman, Kurt Bardella.

On Saturday, Bardella, formerly a spokesman for the conservative Breitbart News and now a columnist for HuffPost and USA Today, suggested Kurtz’s account of the Trump White House was persuasive.

“Kurtz is about as sympathetic of a narrator as Trump and his administration is likely to find and, even with his Fox News bona fides, Kurtz paints a portrait of a White House that has no idea what it is doing,” he said.

Bardella said Kurtz showed “a staff under siege, not from the media but from their own boss”.

He added: “The scenes depicted by Kurtz illustrate why the White House has little to no credibility – primarily because it doesn’t matter what they say because their boss is likely to contradict it.”

According to Kurtz, Trump remains closer to election campaign comrades such as Kellyanne Conway and Corey Lewandowski than his new Republican allies. In one episode early in the administration, the president confided in Lewandowski: “My staff sucks.”

He even, Kurtz writes, floated the idea of making chief of staff Reince Priebus, former Republican National Committee chairman, US ambassador to Greece. At that moment, Priebus walked into the Oval Office. The president warned: “If this place isn’t working in the next month or so, I’m going to make some changes. And that change is you.”

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On another occasion, the book says, after Lewandowski had put backs up by publicly criticising White House staff he visited Trump and assured him: “I’m 100% loyal, sir.” The president replied: “I know that. I just wish everyone in this building was.”

Meanwhile, when Conway made a notorious gaffe by claiming that Spicer used “alternative facts” in describing Trump’s inauguration crowd as the biggest ever, the president rallied to her defence, telling her: “In a way, that was genius … They do that to me all the time, take one word.”

Media Madness also describes Anthony Scaramucci’s interlude as White House communications director. In a CNN interview, Kurtz writes, Scaramucci repeated what Conway had told him in confidence on his first day: that there were people in the administration who saw it as their job to save America from this president. Trump told him afterwards: “You’ve got some balls on you. You are a tough son of a bitch.”