Rescuers using heavy machinery and shovels have found the bodies of more victims of an eruption at Guatemala’s Volcano of Fire, while 10 people were pulled still alive from ash drifts and mud flows.

The head of Guatemala’s disaster agency said 33 people have been confirmed dead, with the toll expected to rise further.

Sergio Cabanas, the head of the country’s disaster agency, said rescuers using helicopters had rescued 10 people from areas hit by thick ash, mud or lava.

Residents said they were caught unaware by fast-moving pyroclastic flows.

The volcano west of Guatemala City exploded on Sunday, sending towering clouds of ash miles into the air and hot flows of ash mixed with water and debris down its flanks, blocking roads and burning homes.

Too hot to touch

The charred landscape left behind was still too hot to touch or even to pull bodies from in many parts, melting the shoes of rescuers.

Workers told of finding bodies so thickly coated with ash they appeared to be statues.

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Hilda Lopez said the volcanic mud swept into her village of San Miguel Los Lotes, just below the mountain’s flanks.

She still does not know where her mother or her sister are.

“We were at a party, celebrating the birth of a baby, when one of the neighbours shouted at us to come out and see the lava that was coming,” Ms Lopez recalled.

“We didn’t believe it, and when we went out the hot mud was already coming down the street.”

“My mother was stuck there, she couldn’t get out,” said Ms Lopez, weeping and holding her face in her hands.

The Volcan de Fuego, in Guatemala (Image: Richard Fitz-Hugh/PA Wire)

Disaster agency

Disaster agency spokesman David de Leon said 18 bodies had been found in San Miguel Los Lotes.

Ms Lopez’s husband, Joel Gonzalez, said his father had been unable to escape and was believed to be “buried back there, at the house”.

In the village of El Rodeo, heavily armed soldiers wearing blue masks to ward off the dust stood guard behind yellow tape cordoning off the scene as orange-helmeted workers operated a backhoe.

A group of residents arrived at the scene with shovels and work boots.

Some locals said they never learned of the danger until it was upon them - and were critical of authorities.

“Conred (the disaster agency) never told us to leave. When the lava was already here they passed by in their pickup trucks telling us to leave, but the cars did not stop to pick up the people,” said Rafael Letran, a resident of El Rodeo.

“The government is good at stealing, but when it comes to helping people they lack spark.”

Eddy Sanchez, director of the country’s seismology and volcanology institute, said the flows reached temperatures of about 1,300F (700C).

At least 20 people were injured, and authorities have said they fear the death toll could rise with an undetermined number of people unaccounted for.

Thousands evacuated

The disaster agency said 3,265 people had been evacuated.

Dramatic video showed a fast-moving lahar, or flow of pyroclastic material and slurry, slamming into and partly destroying a bridge on a road between Sacatepequez and Escuintla.

Among the fatalities were four people, including a disaster agency official, killed when lava set a house on fire in El Rodeo, National Disaster Co-ordinator Sergio Cabanas said.

Two children were burned to death as they watched the volcano’s second eruption this year from a bridge, he added.

Ash from the volcano, which lies about 44 kilometres (27 miles) west of Guatemala City, fell on the capital area as well as the departments of Sacatepequez, Chimaltenango and Escuintla.

Streets and houses were covered in the colonial town of Antigua, a popular tourist destination.

Aviation authorities closed Guatemala City’s international airport because of the danger posed to planes.

One of Central America’s most active volcanoes, the conical Volcan de Fuego reaches an altitude of 12,346ft (3,763 metres) above sea level at its peak.