World Refugee Day marked almost a year after first S. Sudan deportation from Tel Aviv

Israeli refugee rights activist visits family in South Sudan that she met in 2008 in TA, and was deported in June 2012.

South Sudan refugees370.
(photo credit:Courtesy Orit Marom )

When Orit Marom of the refugee aid organization ASSAF visited the Reece family
in Gambela, Ethiopia, during Passover in April, it took her back to the fall of
2008, when she first met the family taking shelter in a south Tel Aviv
church.

“We took them to these bungalows we rented in Gambela and bought
them food and they ate like people who hadn’t eaten in ages, like they hadn’t
eaten in months. It reminded me of that first day that we took them home and
gave them showers and food,” Marom told The Jerusalem Post at ASSAF’s offices in
south Tel Aviv on Tuesday, as she flipped through photos and videos from her
trip.

Marom described her first encounter with the family five years ago,
when she first began volunteering in the refugee community in what she described
as probably the first time she’d ever been to south Tel Aviv. She found the
family living in the storage room of a Nigerian church on Levanda Street, the
mother eight months pregnant, terribly ill and malnourished. She and her partner
took the children home and bathed and fed them, and brought the mother to
Ichilov Hospital, where she delivered the baby and recovered over a two-month
stay.

The family soon moved to Arad, but Marom visited them regularly
over the coming years, until they were flown back to South Sudan in June 2012,
15 years after the parents first fled the fighting in the country.

Marom
said moving to South Sudan was a shock for the Reece children, all but one of
whom had never been there, and had become accustomed to living and going to
school in Israel. A few months after they arrived in the capital city of Juba,
they realized they couldn’t find work or afford to live there, so the parents
decided to move to Gambela in Ethiopia, where they could stay with
family.

“The children told me every day they see people dying and that
they don’t have food or water,” said Marom.

Over the Passover break,
Marom flew with her partner, Ziv, to the Ethiopian capital of Addis Ababa, and
then a domestic flight to Gambela, where she found the Reeces living with
extended family in a one-room house. For her, the experience drove home the
human cost of the government decision last year to deport the South
Sudanese.

“We had the fate of these children in our hands, we had the
ability to take in these 500 children, and instead of deciding that they would
have normal lives and the basic rights children have everywhere, we took them
and we threw them to hell. We turned their world upside down, tossing them to a
fate of hunger, sickness, and death.”

The family was deported from Israel
on June 25, 2012, a little over a week after the first deportation flight left
Israel for South Sudan on June 17. In the weeks and months to follow, most of
the South Sudanese in Israel – who numbered between 700 to 2,000 – were deported
back to Juba as well.

The experience of the family that Marom visited is
consistent with that of returnees, who were sent to one of the world’s poorest
countries, one rife with disease and unemployment, with little if any
infrastructure.

Prices are also notoriously high in South Sudan, which is
solely reliant on imports. The high cost of living has positioned Juba as the
second most expensive city in Africa behind Luanda, Angola, according to the
organization ECA International.

According to a report in Ma’ariv earlier
this month based on testimony from returnees and human rights agencies, at least
22 people who were returned to South Sudan from Israel died over the past year,
among them children.

The experience of South Sudanese returnees is the
only precedent Israeli planners will have to examine when considering reported
plans to deport thousands of Eritreans and north Sudanese to a third country.
Such plans were announced at a hearing at the High Court of Justice earlier this
month, but authorities have not disclosed further details about the third
country.

The one-year anniversary of the first flight coincides with this
year’s World Refugee Day, which was commemorated in Tel Aviv Thursday night with
a party and concert at Gan Hahashmal at 7 p.m. In the year since that first
flight, the African migrant community in Israel – numbering between 50,000 and
60,000 – has been dealt with a series of setbacks.

The government has
begun enforcing the anti-infiltration law, locking up migrants in detention
centers in the South for indefinite periods of time without trial for the crime
of entering Israel illegally. Also earlier this month, the Knesset passed a law
severely limiting the transfer of money out of Israel by African migrants. In
recent months, the Interior Ministry announced that around 2,000 North Sudanese
have already been willfully deported home by way of a third country, though a
large percentage of them were in prison when they agreed to be sent home instead
of remaining imprisoned. In the meantime, those who remain in Israel live in
uncertainty, without legal asylum seeker status, and unsure for how long they
can stay before they will be deported or put in a detention center in southern
Israel.

Speaking to the Post this week from Juba, Amos John described his
life since returning to the South Sudanese capital last July with this wife and
five kids, after four-and-a-half years in Israel.

“Here in Juba we have
no jobs, no clean water, no hospital, the children are always sick and people
are going hungry.”

John said he’s made it through five bouts of malaria
since returning, and has only been able to provide food for his family by
relying on money sent to him by friends in Tel Aviv.

“We’ve already lost
twenty of our people since the return, none of this used to happen when we were
in Tel Aviv.”

Another deportee in Juba, Khaled Lurla, described in Hebrew
a life of unemployment and poverty with no real options. Lurla – who lived in
Tel Aviv for six years with his wife and two children – is now staying with
friends in Juba, still looking for work. He sent his children, aged 10 and 13,
to Uganda for school while his wife remains in Tel Aviv, since as a native of
North Sudan, she cannot yet be deported.

The South Sudanese who lived in
Israel still speak Hebrew to one another, Lurla said, chatting in their adopted
tongue whenever they meet up.

“We lived there for years and we felt like
Israelis. We felt like home there.”

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