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The genus Cannabis is here treated as containing one extant polymorphic species (Small & Cronquist 1976; Small 2015). Cannabis is part of the FDA Schedule I. This plant and its prenylated polyketides, THC and cannabidiol, are a subject of interest for their effects on some forms of epilepsy, Tourette syndrome, and other conditions.

CULTIVATED; population number 25, plant number 3; planted June 1; mean population cannabinoid content in leaves and flowers (if available) of male plants; CBD: 0.23%, THC: 0.0%; source: University of Mississippi School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy Minnesota Strain.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

12 Aug 1971

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; population number 85, plant number 2; planted June 1; mean population cannabinoid content in leaves and flowers (if available) of male plants; CBD: 0.25%, THC: 0.0%; source: Brno, Arboretum of the College of Forestry, Czechoslovakia.

CULTIVATED June 1; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 185004; acquisition data for male grandparent: Nazilli, Aydin, Turkey.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

12 Aug 1971

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED June 1; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 185009; acquisition data for male grandparent: Taskopru, Kastamonu, Turkey.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

12 Aug 1971

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED June 1; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 185002; acquisition data for male grandparent: Fatsa, Ordu, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.53%; mean population THC content: 0.15%.

CULTIVATED; European strains of Cannabis cultivated for a short portion of normal growing season (July 28-Sept. 15, 1971) in Ottawa, and studied for content of cannabinoids (Small, E. and H.D. Beckstead; 1973; common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis; Lloydia 36:144-165; see table 5); source: Botanical Garden, Minsk, USSR; male, population number 314.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; European strains of Cannabis cultivated for a short portion of normal growing season (July 28-Sept. 15, 1971) in Ottawa, and studied for content of cannabinoids (Small, E. and H.D. Beckstead; 1973; common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis; Lloydia 36:144-165; see table 5); source: "ruderalis"; Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Novosibirsk, USSR; female, population number 344.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analysis reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 185005; acquisition data for male grandparent: Burdur Province, Turkey.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analysis reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 176451; acquisition data for male grandparent: Seed dealer, Sivas, Sivas, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.43%, mean populational THC content: 0.07%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analysis reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 177289; acquisition data for male grandparent: Ankara, Ankara, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.37%, mean populational THC content: nil%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analysis reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 185029; acquisition data for male grandparent: Erdeluh, Salihli, Manisa, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.73%, mean populational THC content: 0.16%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analysis reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 185024; acquisition data for male grandparent: Keciborlu, Isparta, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.67%, mean populational THC content: 0.07%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analysis reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 185020; acquisition data for male grandparent: Kirazli, Ikizdere, Kize, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.34%, mean populational THC content: 0.12%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analysis reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 185012; acquisition data for male grandparent: Guzari, Akcaabat, Trabzon, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.7%, mean populational THC content: 0.02%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analysis reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 182154; acquisition data for male grandparent: Susurluk, Balikesir, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.65%, mean populational THC content: nil %.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analysis reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 170264; acquisition data for male grandparent: Kendir; Korkuteli, Antalya, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.4%, mean populational THC content: 0.04%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analysis reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 185003; acquisition data for male grandparent: Kusca Terme, Samsun, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.4%, mean populational THC content: 0.05%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analysis reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 184995; acquisition data for male grandparent: Manyas, Balikesir, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.45%, mean populational THC content: 0.08%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analysis reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 185006; acquisition data for male grandparent: Fatsa, Ordu, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.3%, mean populational THC content: 0.01%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; European strains of Cannabis cultivated for a short portion of normal growing season (July 28 - September 15, 1971) in Ottawa, and studied for content of cannabinoids (Small, E. and H. D. Beckstead; 1973; common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis; Lloydia 36:144-165; see table 5); source: Jardin Botanique de 1 'Universite de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; population number 358.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 185016; acquisition data for male grandparent; Kuybis, Taskopru, Kastamonu, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.83%, mean populational THC content: 0.02%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 185022; acquisition data for male grandparent; Dikice, Dinas, Ayfon, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 1.05%, mean populational THC content: 0.03%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 182153; acquisition data for male grandparent; Kenevir, Elbistan, Maras, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.58%, mean populational THC content: nil %.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 172763; acquisition data for male grandparent; seed dealer, Igdir, Kars, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.71%, mean populational THC content: 0.01%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 175612; acquisition data for male grandparent; seed dealer, Kayseri, Kayseri, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.37%, mean populational THC content: nil %.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 176886; acquisition data for male grandparent; seed dealer, Konya, Konya, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.5%, mean populational THC content: 0.08%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number; acquisition data for male grandparent: Kentucky x Ferramington; mean populational CBD content: 0.2%, mean populational THC content: 0.17%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number; acquisition data for male grandparent: Kentucky x Ferramington; mean populational CBD content: 0.34%, mean populational THC content: 0.18%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 167303; acquisition data for male grandparent: Tire Keneviri, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.68%, mean populational THC content: 0.12%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 184999; acquisition data for male grandparent: Seydikoy, Bucak, Burdur, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.46%, mean populational THC content: 0.09%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 185017; acquisition data for male grandparent: Conya, Beysehir, Konya, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 1.0%, mean populational THC content: 0.02%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 174077; acquisition data for male grandparent: seed dealer, Van, Van, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.55%, mean populational THC content: 0.01%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 185013; acquisition data for male grandparent: Bursa Province, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.45%, mean populational THC content: 0.03%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 185007; acquisition data for male grandparent: Taskopru, Kastamonu, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.43%, mean populational THC content: 0.04%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 170265; acquisition data for male grandparent: Tropical Plant Breeding Station, Antalya, Antalya, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.67%, mean populational THC content: 0.01%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 184998; acquisition data for male grandparent: Odemis, Izmir, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.62%, mean populational THC content: 0.02%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number; acquisition data for male grandparent: Italy; mean populational CBD content: 0.41%, mean populational THC content: 0.33%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 170269; acquisition data for male grandparent: Kenevir; Salihli, Manisa, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.58%, mean populational THC content: 0.09%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 171543; acquisition data for male grandparent: Market, Taskopru, Kastamonu, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.57%, mean populational THC content: 0.01%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 185021; acquisition data for male grandparent: Karadzu, Sarikisla, Sivas, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 1.33%, mean populational THC content: 0.03%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 185023; acquisition data for male grandparent: Engure, Orhaneli, Bursa, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.62%, mean populational THC content: nil %.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 176452; acquisition data for male grandparent: grain market, Sivas, Sivas, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.57%, mean populational THC content: 0.01%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 185018; acquisition data for male grandparent: Tire, Irmir, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.97%, mean populational THC content: 0.02%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 185025; acquisition data for male grandparent: Bayut, Iskilip, Corum, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.87%, mean populational THC content: 0.23%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 183667; acquisition data for male grandparent: Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.52%, mean populational THC content: nil %.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 185010; acquisition data for male grandparent: Kastamonu Province, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.43%, mean populational THC content: nil %.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross of a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 176887; acquisition data for male grandparent: seed dealer, Konya, Konya, Turkey; mean populational CBD content: 0.78%, mean populational THC content: 0.01%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; European strains of Cannabis cultivated for a short portion of normal growing season (July 28-September 15, 1971) in Ottawa, and studied for content of cannabinoids (Small, E. and H. D. Beckstead; 1973; common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis; Lloydia 36:144-165; see table 5); source: Jardin des plantes de 1 'Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France; population number 325.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; European strains of Cannabis cultivated for a short portion of normal growing season (July 28-September 15, 1971) in Ottawa, and studied for content of cannabinoids (Small, E. and H. D. Beckstead; 1973; common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis; Lloydia 36:144-165; see table 5); source: Botanical Garden, Marburg, Germany; population number 367.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; European strains of Cannabis cultivated for a short portion of normal growing season (July 28-September 15, 1971) in Ottawa, and studied for content of cannabinoids (Small, E. and H. D. Beckstead; 1973; common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis; Lloydia 36:144-165; see table 5); source: Hortus Abrobotanicus, Universitatis Scientiarum Agrarium, Godollo, Hungary; population number 346.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; European strains of Cannabis cultivated for a short portion of normal growing season (July 28-September 15, 1971) in Ottawa, and studied for content of cannabinoids (Small, E. and H. D. Beckstead; 1973; common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis; Lloydia 36:144-165; see table 5); source: "sinensis", Botanical Garden of the Latvian State University, Riga, USSR, (originally from Germany); population number 349.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; European strains of Cannabis cultivated for a short portion of normal growing season (July 28-September 15, 1971) in Ottawa, and studied for content of cannabinoids (Small, E. and H. D. Beckstead; 1973; common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis; Lloydia 36:144-165; see table 5); source: Botanical Garden and Arboretum, Moscow, USSR; population number 363.

CULTIVATED; European strains of Cannabis cultivated for a short portion of normal growing season (July 28-September 15, 1971) in Ottawa, and studied for content of cannabinoids (Small, E. and H. D. Beckstead; 1973; common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis; Lloydia 36:144-165; see table 5); source: Botanischer Garten der Stadt Essen, Germany; population number 362.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; European strains of Cannabis cultivated for a short portion of normal growing season (July 28-September 15, 1971) in Ottawa, and studied for content of cannabinoids (Small, E. and H. D. Beckstead; 1973; common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis; Lloydia 36:144-165; see table 5); source: Botanischer Garten der Stadt Essen, Germany; population number 362.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; European strains of Cannabis cultivated for a short portion of normal growing season (July 28-September 15, 1971) in Ottawa, and studied for content of cannabinoids (Small, E. and H. D. Beckstead; 1973; common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis; Lloydia 36:144-165; see table 5); source: Botanic Garden, Brno, Czechoslovakia; population number 353.

CULTIVATED; European strains of Cannabis cultivated for a short portion of normal growing season (July 28-September 15, 1971) in Ottawa, and studied for content of cannabinoids (Small, E. and H. D. Beckstead; 1973; common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis; Lloydia 36:144-165; see table 5); source: Hortus Medicinalis Lodziensis, Lodz, Poland; population number 331.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; European strains of Cannabis cultivated for a short portion of normal growing season (July 28-September 15, 1971) in Ottawa, and studied for content of cannabinoids (Small, E. and H. D. Beckstead; 1973; common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis; Lloydia 36:144-165; see table 5); source: "ruderalis", Instytut Przemyslu Zielarskiego, Poznan, Poland; population number 343.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number; acquisition data for male grandparent: Germany; mean population CBD content: 0.55%, mean population THC content: 0.1%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; European strains of Cannabis cultivated for a short portion of normal growing season (July 28-September 15, 1971) in Ottawa, and studied for content of cannabinoids (Small, E. and H. D. Beckstead; 1973; common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis; Lloydia 36:144-165; see table 5); source: "ruderalis", Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Novosibirsk, USSR; population number 344.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; European strains of Cannabis cultivated for a short portion of normal growing season (July 28-September 15, 1971) in Ottawa, and studied for content of cannabinoids (Small, E. and H. D. Beckstead; 1973; common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis; Lloydia 36:144-165; see table 5); source: Jardin Botanique de 1 'Universite de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; population number 335.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; European strains of Cannabis cultivated for a short portion of normal growing season (July 28-September 15, 1971) in Ottawa, and studied for content of cannabinoids (Small, E. and H. D. Beckstead; 1973; common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis; Lloydia 36:144-165; see table 5); source: Botanical Garden, Kiev, USSR; population number 321.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; European strains of Cannabis cultivated for a short portion of normal growing season (July 28-September 15, 1971) in Ottawa, and studied for content of cannabinoids (Small, E. and H. D. Beckstead; 1973; common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis; Lloydia 36:144-165; see table 5); source: Botanical Garden, Kiev, USSR; population number 321.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; European strains of Cannabis cultivated for a short portion of normal growing season (July 28-September 15, 1971) in Ottawa, and studied for content of cannabinoids (Small, E. and H. D. Beckstead; 1973; common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis; Lloydia 36:144-165; see table 5); source: Instytut Przemyslu, Slelarskiego, Poznan, Poland; population number 357.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; European strains of Cannabis cultivated for a short portion of normal growing season (July 28-September 15, 1971) in Ottawa, and studied for content of cannabinoids (Small, E. and H. D. Beckstead; 1973; common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis; Lloydia 36:144-165; see table 5); source: Instytut Przemyslu, Slelarskiego, Poznan, Poland; population number 357.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; European strains of Cannabis cultivated for a short portion of normal growing season (July 28-September 15, 1971) in Ottawa, and studied for content of cannabinoids (Small, E. and H. D. Beckstead; 1973; common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis; Lloydia 36:144-165; see table 5); source: "Kompolti", Hortus Botanicus Universitatis Szedegi, Hungary; population number 369.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; European strains of Cannabis cultivated for a short portion of normal growing season (July 28-September 15, 1971) in Ottawa, and studied for content of cannabinoids (Small, E. and H. D. Beckstead; 1973; common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis; Lloydia 36:144-165; see table 5); source: Department of Agricultural Botany University of Reading, England; population number 309.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; European strains of Cannabis cultivated for a short portion of normal growing season (July 28-September 15, 1971) in Ottawa, and studied for content of cannabinoids (Small, E. and H. D. Beckstead; 1973; common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis; Lloydia 36:144-165; see table 5); source: "Globosus", Hortus Botanicus, Vacratot, Hungary; population number 365.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; European strains of Cannabis cultivated for a short portion of normal growing season (July 28-September 15, 1971) in Ottawa, and studied for content of cannabinoids (Small, E. and H. D. Beckstead; 1973; common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis; Lloydia 36:144-165; see table 5); source: Hortus Botanicus Universitatis, Budapest, Hungary; population number 310.

CULTIVATED; European strains of Cannabis cultivated for a short portion of normal growing season (July 28 - September 15, 1971) in Ottawa, and studied for content of cannabinoids (Small, E. and H. D. Beckstead; 1973; common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis; Lloydia 36:144-165; see table 5); source: Instytut Przemyslu Zielarskiego, Poznan, Poland; population number 341.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number; acquisition data for male grandparent: Manchuria; mean population CBD content: 0.78%, mean population THC content: 0.05%.

CULTIVATED; sheet 2 of 2; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 184997; acquisition data for male grandparent: Vakibeyli, Yozgat, Turkey; mean population CBD content: 0.66%, mean population THC content: 0.07%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; sheet 1 of 2; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 184997; acquisition data for male grandparent: Vakibeyli, Yozgat, Turkey; mean population CBD content: 0.66%, mean population THC content: 0.07%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 185015; acquisition data for male grandparent: Trfenni, Burdur, Turkey; mean population CBD content: 0.82%, mean population THC content: 0.03%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 185000; acquisition data for male grandparent: Bayindir, Izmir, Turkey; mean population CBD content: 0.52%, mean population THC content: 0.01%.

CULTIVATED; population number 23, plant number 2; planted June 1, 1971; mean population cannabinoid content in leaves and flowers (if available) of male plants: CBD 0.35%, THC: 0.0%; source: University of Mississippi School of Pharmacy Department of Pharmacognosy, Turkish Strain.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 184036; acquisition data for male grandparent: Keskovac, Yugoslavia; mean population CBD content: 0.77%, mean population THC content: 0.03%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number; acquisition data for male grandparent: Italy; mean population CBD content: 0.51%, mean population THC content: 0.12%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number; acquisition data for male grandparent: Romania; mean population CBD content: 0.32%, mean population THC content: 0.2%.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number; acquisition data for male grandparent: Ruderal, Wisconsin; mean population CBD content: 0.47%, mean population THC content: 0.05%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number; acquisition data for male grandparent: Kentucky x "Ferramington" (Italian and Chinese origin); mean population CBD content: 0.22%, mean population THC content: 0.11%.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 185008; acquisition data for male grandparent: Carsamba, Samsun, Turkey; mean population CBD content: 0.65%, mean population THC content: 0.01%.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number 184996; acquisition data for male grandparent: Pasakoyu, Curm, Turkey; mean population CBD content: 0.5%, mean population THC content: nil %.

CULTIVATED; plants cultivated June 1 - August 12, 1971; received through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and were bred by C.V. Feaster; all plants represent the progeny of a double backcross to a German monoecious strain (i.e. the plants represent the F1 of BC1); cannabinoid analyses reported in Lloydia 36:144-165; U.S. Department of Agriculture Accession number; acquisition data for male grandparent: "Chinamington" (originated in Oregon); mean population CBD content: 0.87%, mean population THC content: 0.08%.

CULTIVATED; population number 9, plant number 6; planted June 1, 1971; mean population cannabinoid content in leaves and flowers (if available) of female plants: CBD: 1.48%, THC: 0.04%; source: ruderal; gathered by R.C.M.P. from an island in the Grand River near Guelph, Ontario, Canada.

CULTIVATED; European strains of Cannabis cultivated for a short portion of normal growing season (July 28 - September 15, 1971) in Ottawa, and studied for content of cannabinoids (Small, E. and H. D. Beckstead; 1973; common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis; Lloydia 36:144-165; see table 5); source: Jardin des plantes de l 'Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France; population number 325.

CULTIVATED; grown from seed in Greenhouse, Ottawa, for 4 months during the winter of 1973; obtained from New York Bureau of Narcotics; accompanied large hashish seizure from Afghanistan in case of U.S. v. Rothberg et al.; this kind of broad-leaved plant was represented by the defense, with the support of Dr. R. E. Schultes, as representative of C. indica Lam.; (cf. photograph, Schultes et al. 1974. Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harv. Univ. 23:337-367, p. 359); sheet 2 of 2.

CULTIVATED; sheet 2 of 2; grown from seed intercepted in illicit trade in England by M. J. de Faubert Maunder, Department of Trade and Industry, Laboratory of the Government Chemist; high in THC content, devoid or almost devoid of CBD; reference number BO20482/70; source Afghanistan; grown January 15-July 15, 1973.

CULTIVATED; sheet 1 of 2; plants grown from seed intercepted in illicit trade in England by M. J. de Faubert Maunder, Department of Trade and Industry, Laboratory of the Government Chemist; high in THC content, devoid or almost devoid of CBD; reference number B020482/70; grown January 15-July 15, 1973.

CULTIVATED; population number 26, plant number; planted June 1, 1971; mean population cannabinoid content in leaves and flowers (if available) of female plants: CBD: %, THC: %; source: University of Mississippi, School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small 403

CULTIVATED; sheet 1 of 2; grown for 4 months during the winter of 1973; obtained from New York Bureau of Narcotics; accompanied large hashish seizure from Afghanistan in case of U.S. v. Rothberg et al.; this kind of broad-leaved plant was represented by the defense, with the support of Dr. R. E. Schultes, as representative of C. indica Lam. (cf. photograph, Schultes et al. 1974; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harv. Univ. 23: 337-367, p. 359).

Canada

Ontario Prov.

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; plants grown from seed intercepted in illicit trade in England by M. J. de Faubert Maunder, Department of Trade and Industry, Laboratory of the Government Chemist; high in THC content, devoid or almost devoid of CBD; reference number GCB2/g55 (72); grown January 15-July 15, 1973.

CULTIVATED; population number 289, plant number; planted June 1, 1971; mean population cannabinoid content in leaves and flowers (if available) of male plants: CBD: 0.1%, THC: 1.3%; source: University of Mississippi, standard strain used by NIMH for producing research marijuana; originally from Mexico.

Canada

Ontario Prov.

12 Aug 1971

E. Small s.n.

CULTIVATED; population number 24, plant number 5; planted June 1, 1971; mean population cannabinoid content in leaves and flowers (if available) of male plants: CBD: 0.13%, THC: 0.03%; source: University of Mississippi, School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy.

A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.

Threatened:

Listed as Threatened Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered.

Listed Status: US

Listed Status: US

(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.

Endangered:

Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

Threatened:

Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.

Persisting

Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons.

Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration

Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of Y

No - Show results without Persisting value of N

Duration

Annual:

Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear.

Biennial:

A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial.

Perennial:

These plants live for three or more seasons. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material.

Category

Vascular:

Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.

Bryophyte:

A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.

Lichen:

The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

Growth Habit

Intro paragraph to be provided by New York.

Vine:

DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

Shrub:

DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

Tree:

DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

Et cetera:

DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in the state.

S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in the state.

S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in the state.

S4 - Apparently secure in the state.

S5 - Demonstrably secure in the state.

SE - State exotic or non-native.

SH - Historically known from the state, but not seen in the past 15 years.

SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.

SNR - Not yet ranked.

SX - Apparently extirpated from the state.

Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

G1 - Critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences), or very few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or especially vulnerable to extinction because of some factor of its biology.

G2 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.

G3 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.

G4 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.

G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.

GH - Historically known, with the expectation that it might be rediscovered.

GNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. NatureServe does not typically rank hybrid species.

GNR - Not yet ranked.

GX - Species believed to be extinct.

Filter by County - Counties to Include - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to include with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will be found within at least one of the selected counties.

All - An All search will combine the list of counties to include with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will be found within each of the selected counties.

Filter by County - Counties to Exclude - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will not be found within at least one of the selected counties.

All - An All search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will not be found within any of the selected counties.

Select the criterion by which you wish to search (Scientific name, Genus, Family, etc.) and enter that information into the provided field.

Hint: Correct spelling is necessary for desired results, but because this function is a string search the full name need not be entered. Any correct part of a taxon name can be entered and a choice of the correct one made from the small list of resulting matches.

For example, matching the full name exactly in a Scientific Name search for Piptochaetium avenacioides may be difficult, but strings of either tium aven or avenaci or m avenac or pipto will all result in very small lists of matches. The intended name can then be chosen from any of those lists. Usually, the last letter (or two) of a given genus, a space, and the first few correct letters of the specific epithet will provide a sufficiently short list containing the desired taxon.

A similar example in a Common Name search is Virginia snakeroot. Searching using "snake root" will yield no results due to the extra space, but searching "snake" will generate a short list of plants with the word "snake" in the common name. Furthermore, a search of "Virginia snake" or even "nia snak" yields one result: Virginia snakeroot.

If, after following the above advice, then difficulties are still encountered please use the "browse" feature.

Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.