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Wednesday, September 19, 2012

Normally
with invent of new technological systems, sending message or mail takes
literally no time. But in the initial years of sending messages, lots of
innovative methods were used which included bottle mail too.Recently, a
Scottish fisherman Andrew Leaper, found a bottle containing a message or bottle
mail in Shetland sea while he was skipping
his fishing boat. This drift bottle contained a post card which promised a
reward of six pence to the finder - was released in June 1914 by Captain CH
Brown of the Glasgow School of Navigation. Which was found after 98 years in
safe condition.

It was in a batch of 1,890 scientific research bottles which were specially
designed to sink to help map the currents of the seas around Scotland when they
were returned. Only 315 of them have so far been found. Mr Leaper, 43, who
found the bottle east of Shetland, explained: "As we hauled in the nets I
spotted the bottle neck sticking out and I quickly grabbed it before it fell
back in the sea. He further added that that was very exciting to find the
bottle and he couldn't wait to open it.
The story of scientific drift bottles is a fascinating one and harks back to an
area when in the beginning those were used to understand the complexities of
the seas.
It is amazing that nearly 98 years on bottles are still being found and
returned to the Marine Laboratory in such fantastic condition.

Stamp and Coin Fair in Kolkata from 5 - 7 October

Tuesday, September 4, 2012

THE ANATOMY OF THE R.M.F.M. METER MARKS

- Madan Middha

The India Post has introduced Remotely Managed Franking Machines (RMFMs) in
place of existing Electronic Franking Machines with effect from 16.8.2010. Meter
Marks or the frankings of the new machines are in Blue colour instead of the
usual red and indicate class of article, pin code, authentication code, date of
frank, mail item number, license identifier number,

frank value and a 2D bar code.

These are printed on the articles using the Inkjet technology, unlike the
older machines fitted with impact printing/technique of franks. These are duplex
marks having two parts, first details part on the left and second denomination
part, on the right. Different components of these marks are explained hereunder
:

1. Class of ArticleP
for Postcard, ILC for Inland Latter Card, L for Letter, BP for Book
Post, RL for Registered Letter, SP for Speed post and so on.2. Pin Code of the Originating Post Office3. Date of Meter Franking4. Authentication Code

The
authentication code is seen in three settings in these meter marks.
First is all numbers, the second is all alphabets and the third is a
hybrid, having an alpha-numerical setting. It uses Hexa-decimal format
i.e. formation with A to F alphabets and 0 to 9 numbers. The code
contains an info-mix of License Identifier, Item Number, Frank Value,
Date, Time of frank, Pincode and authenticates the frank. It is
considered virtually unbreakable.

5. Mail Item Number

6. 2D Barcode

2D
bar code contains important information encoded therein viz ascending
and descending meter readings, class of article, number of items, pin
code number, value of frank and license identifier number. 2D bar code
can also be scanned to check the genuineness of the frank impression.

7. Sovereign Mark

8. Denomination (Value) of the Meter Mark

9. Users' License Identification Number

This
number also has two parts, first a letter (9a), which denotes the
initials of the original Equipment Manufacturer i.e. 'F' for Francotyp
Postalia, 'N' for Neopost and 'P' for Pitney Bowes and after that (9b),
six numeric digits which indicate serial number of the machine, which
has made the mark..

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