Four Israeli soldiers were wounded by a bomb blast in the Golan Heights.

JERUSALEM—Israel's military said it carried out retaliatory artillery strikes against Syrian army targets in the Golan Heights on Tuesday after four Israeli soldiers were wounded in a bomb attack near the two countries' frontier.

Israeli military officials called the bombing the most serious attack in years in the disputed Golan, as the Syrian war rages into its fourth year and spills into an area that has been largely peaceful since...