Was the 9/11 Commission Report a cover up? Were we lied to when we were told
that 9/11 was the first time that Al-Qaeda hijacked and destroyed an
American jetliner? Five time Emmy® award-winning investigative journalist

Journalist Peter Lance

and bestselling author Peter Lance
asserts just that in his
blockbuster new book Cover Up: What the Government is Still Hiding About the War on
Terror (HarperCollins). In his 2003 bestselling nonfiction work,
1000 Years for Revenge (HarperCollins),
Lance laid bare the plotting and events that led to the terrorist attacks of 9/11.
After reading 1000 Years for Revenge, Governor Kean, Co-Chairman of the 9/11
Commission, asked Peter Lance to testify in front of the Commission. His story of
his experiences with the Commission and the 9/11 widows is absolutely fascinating.

So far, Lance's new book, Cover Up: What The Government Is Still Hiding About
The War On Terror, a meticulously researched and entertainingly written expose,
has been embraced by the right, the left and the middle. Partisan interests seem to
see the facts that Lance has brought to light through the lens of their beliefs.
Lance has already appeared on
Fox News, CNN and many other major news programs to discuss his insights. Lance lays out the
amazing blunders and cover ups which began in the Clinton Administration and
which continue to this day with officials in the current Department of Justice.
As a journalist, Lance
says he is just following the trail of facts regardless of where they lead.
He is adamant that "If
we are truly to be safe, we have to de-politicize the debate over terrorism."
But his
trail of incendiary facts would seem to have some major political implications -- especially
in an election year.
Lance provides evidence that Ramzi Yousef, the Al-Qaeda perpetrator of the 1993 World
Trade Center bombing, was likely responsible for the crash of TWA Flight 800 in 1996,
with the help of his uncle, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed -- the originator of the 9/11 plot.
Lance also raises some
disurbing questions about the events of 9/11 itself. For instance, it is not
common knowledge that the morning
of September 11, 2001, there were three war games simulations was taking place.
One was being conducted near Dulles Airport
in Washington to test the response of the National Reconnaissance Office in case a
plane was flown into the NRO building. At the time of the attacks, two F-16s were actually in
the air practicing bombing
runs, within eight minutes flying time, yet they were never called by NORAD
to intercept the attackers.
The 9/11 Commission heard sworn testimony
about these and many other facts, but failed to mention them in its Final Report which,
generally speaking, did not place blame. In fact, much of the most important
testimony was never made public, much to the anger of the "Jersey Girls," the 9/11
widows who lobbied for the creation of the 9/11 Commission.

Peter spoke with us about testifying in front of the 9/11 Commission and discusses
some of the immensely disturbing facts he uncovered while writing Cover Up.
He also addresses the growing threat of terrorism and why
Americans need to be informed about the facts before the upcoming presidential election.

What was it like to testify in front of the 9/11 Commission?

This is a short question that will require a long answer. As one who had
set out to do a book on the Commission's work, my "testimony" before
the Commission on March 15th was an eye opener.

For one, it took place in a closed door session at the Commission's New York
office inside 26 Federal Plaza; the FBI's building in Lower Manhattan.
A source inside the Commission had warned me that more than 90% of the witness
intake was anecdotal, i.e., not on the record or under oath, so I prepared my
"testimony" ahead of time.

You can read it as an Appendix to Cover Up and get it via my website at
peterlance.com.

I had sent my book to Governor Kean (the chairman) over Christmas and he had
responded, saying that he wanted to hear my findings.
I had only two conditions: first that I not be forced to reveal confidential
sources and second, that my information be made a part of the permanent
Commission record.

When Gov Kean referred me to Philip Zelikow, the staff director, who
had co-written a book with Condi Rice and served on the Bush transition team,
Zelikow wrote via email in January that I would be contacted by Dietrich
"Dieter" Snell, one of the Team Leaders and a senior counsel to the Commission.

As soon as I heard Snell's name I suspected that what my source had been
telling me was true: that the Commission staff was limiting the scope
of the investigation and cherry picking evidence.

Snell had been the Assistant U.S. attorney who co-prosecuted Ramzi Yousef
for the "Bojinka" case in 1996. In my first book 1000 Years For Revenge
I recounted how the Justice Department, during Snell's tenure, had limited the
scope of the Bojinka case.

In April, 2002 I went to the Philippines where I interviewed Colonel Rodolfo B.
Mendoza, the "Richard Clarke of the Philippines," an expert on al Qaeda and
its reach in Southeast Asia.

Colonel Mendoza, aka Boogie, had interrogated the lifelong friend and cohort of
Yousef: Abdul Hakim Murad. A pilot trained in four U.S. flight schools in the
early 1990's Murad had confessed to Boogie three plots that had been set into
motion by Yousef's cell in Manila as early as 1994.

The first plot was a scheme to kill the Pope due to arrive in mid January, 1995.
The second plot was the hijack airliners-fly-them-into-buildings scenario that
was fulfilled on 9/11 and plot three was "Bojinka;" reportedly named by Yousef
after the Serbo Croation word for "Big Noise."

This was a non-suicide plot in which Yousef and his three cohorts, Murad, Wali
Khan Amin Shah (a confident of bin Laden's) and Ramzi's uncle, Khalid Shaikh
Mohammed would board the first leg of a series of U.S. bound flights
heading from Asia.

On the initial leg of each flight they would smuggle on the innocuous components
of an ingenious "bomb trigger" Yousef had designed. Powered by a Casio watch
and utilizing diluted nitroglycerine to be ignited via a broken bulb initiator,
the IEDs (improvised explosive devices) were to be placed under seats
(in the lifejacket pouches) located above the center fuel tanks of 747's.

The plotters would then exit after the planes touched down and the IED's would
blow hours later as the planes jetted back across the Pacific. Yousef had
intended this to happen on 11 flights and he even "wet tested" one of the
Casio-nitro devices on Philippines Airlines Flight 434 on the first leg
of a flight from Manila to Cebu in the Southern Philippines on December 11, 1994.

At the time he planted the device under seat 26K, in a row just shy of the
center fuel tank. On its way to Japan the bomb blew, killing (Haruki Ikegami)
the passenger in 26K and blowing a hole in the cabin floor, but it missed
the fuel tank and the plane landed safely.

But Yousef realized that if he just moved the devices a few rows forward they
would serve as "blasting caps" to rip open the fuel tanks so he plotted with
Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, Murad and Shah to plant the Casio-nitro bomb triggers
aboard up to 11 jumbo
jets exiting Asia.

Yousef was captured in February 1995 after a fire in his Manila bomb factory.
Murad was captured a month before and Shah was eventually arrested after
first escaping from custody.

By the spring of 1996, Dietrich Snell and his partner AUSA Mike Garcia were
preparing to prosecute Yousef, Murad and Shah for the plot they dubbed
"48 HOURS OF TERROR."

"Knowledge is power. If you want to make the right choice in November you simply
have to get educated. Terrorism is the new Cold War but it presents complex
threats that are distinct from the Mutually Assured Destruction of thermonuclear
combat. Ironically, the average citizens may be at greater risk now than at the darkest hours of
the U.S.-Soviet struggle."

I had mentioned in 1000 Years For Revenge how during the entire three
month Bojinka trial Colonel Mendoza's name had never surfaced even though he
told me in a videotaped interview in 2002 that as early as the Spring of 1995
he had given the information on what was to become the 9/11 plot to the U.S.
Embassy in Manila.

In 1000 Years I questioned why Snell and Garcia had limited the scope
of the Bojinka trial, never mentioned this suicide hijacking scenario, or Khalid Shaikh Mohammed
and never brought Col. Mendoza to the U.S. to testify even though they flew
over 11 other PNP officials.

Further Khalid Shaikh Mohammed had been secretly indicted with Yousef in 1996 but his name had never
surfaced in the press until January of 1998 when it appeared on the inside "jump"
page of a NYT story on Yousef's sentencing for both Bojinka and the WTC bombing.

Dietrich Snell was one of the few ex-Department of Justice officials who would know why the Justice
Dept. limited the scope of the Bojinka trial and why they kept the hunt for Khalid Shaikh Mohammed -- the
man the FBI calls "the mastermind of 9/11" -- so secret.

His nephew Ramzi had been captured after a very public hue and cry via a tip to
the State Dept's Rewards for Justice Program. Yousef's want poster had been
distributed world wide. It was even on matchbook covers. Yet the DOJ kept Khalid Shaikh Mohammed's
identity quiet.
If anybody knew why, it was an ex-DOJ prosecutor like Dietrich Dieter Snell. As
I saw it, he should have been a witness before the 9/11 Commission, vs. one of
its lead interrogators.

Now on March 15th as my closed door "testimony" progressed I asked him a number
of questions, to which he would reply, "that's classified," or "I can't discuss
that." Variations on those responses.
Why does this matter?

Because the limitation of Colonel Mendoza's evidence by the Justice Department that
Snell worked for would come to have dire consequences on 9/11. Later Snell ran
the 9/11 Commission team that wrote Staff Statement #16 on the origin of the 9/11 plot.

Despite the evidence that I sent him following my testimony including files from
the PNP and the audio and video of my interview with Colonel Mendoza, Snell took the
position that the plot was not hatched by Yousef and Khalid Shaikh Mohammed in 1994 (as I had found)
but by Khalid Shaikh Mohammed alone in 1996. The Commission even implied that Khalid Shaikh Mohammed was not a member of
al Qaeda at the time.

This was absolutely ridiculous since Yousef, Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, Murad, Shah,
Blind Sheikh Omar
Abdel Rahman and a dozen other New York based cell members had been part of an
active al Qaeda funded cell operating in New York City since the early 1990's.
In fact the FBI had many of them under surveillance as early as July of 1989.

1000 Years had a 32 page timeline in the middle. Your readers can access it right
now by going to my website
and clicking on "Terrorism." In year by year
detail (illustrated with pictures) the three part timeline proves that Yousef
was bin Laden's chief point man on terror from 1992 through his capture in 1995.

But one of the most stunning revelations of my new Harper Collins book Cover Up,
is that Yousef and his uncle Khalid Shaikh Mohammed may have also been behind the downing of
TWA Flight #800 in July of 1996.

We know that the 9/11 Commission had knowledge of this possible Yousef tie to
TWA 800 as early as April 7th, 2004, but for unknown reasons, they left this
startling revelation out of their Final Report.

In concluding, that Khalid Shaikh Mohammed alone conceived the 9/11 plot in 1996
and separating
Yousef from it, Snell removed a significant amount of culpability from the
Department of Justice
and the FBI; since my last book showed that they could have stopped Yousef in 1992
before he set the WTC bomb which killed six and injured 1000.

If the FBI's New York Office (NYO) had stopped him then, they would have interdicted
the Yousef-Khalid Shaikh Mohammed spawned 9/11 plot.

But Snell took Khalid Shaikh Mohammed's own word for his conclusion that
the plot was generated in 1996
and that he had acted alone.

To me that's like taking the word of David Berkowitz for the date of his first Son of Sam
Murder.

I believe Dietrich Snell should answer publicly:

a) Why the last official body looking into the biggest mass murder in U.S. history left
out probative evidence of an al Qaeda connection to the second biggest: TWA #800.

b) Why the DOJ initially kept the hunt for Khalid Shaikh Mohammed so secret and

c) Why they buried evidence that the 9/11 plot was created by Ramzi Yousef
(the original WTC bomber) and his uncle as early as the fall of 1994.

What surprised you the most about the experience? What was the most
frustrating aspect of the experience?

The frustrating part was sitting across from Dieter Snell who wouldn't answer
why he and his partner limited the scope of the Bojinka trial and never
called Col. Mendoza.

In the end, the Commission reduced my findings to an end note and,
still never mentioned Colonel Mendoza's name. Why?

I'd like to talk about your new book, Cover Up: What the Government is Still Hiding
About the War on Terror, which contains a number of shocking revelations.
One of the most disturbing facts revealed is the true cause of the crash of TWA Flight 800 in 1996 which killed 230 people. The evidence linking Al Qaeda member Ramzi Yousef (architect of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing) to the crash of Flight 800 appears indisputable. So, to me, the key question here is: why hasn't the American public been told that Al Qaeda blew up a U.S. airliner in 1996, killing 230 people?
If we had known that, surely airline security would have been stepped up considerably
in 1996 -- not in 2001?

I have stated that members of the Justice Department covered up the evidence
linking al Qaeda to the crash of TWA #800 and Dietrich Snell was a party
to that cover up.

Go to http://www.peterlance.com and click #FBI #302's. Then click on the
one for 3/7/96 and you'll find an internal FBI memo showing that Snell
and two other senior Department of Justice officials (Valerie Caproni, chief of the criminal
division for the EDNY (Eastern District of New York) and Patrick Fitzgerald,
head of terrorism and organized crime in the SDNY (Southern District of New York)
knew of the intelligence coming from Yousef, in the spring of 1996.

Their source was Gregory Scarpa, Jr. a Mafia informant at the MCC (federal jail)
in Lower Manhattan. Yousef passed Scarpa Jr. notes through a hole in the
wall between their cells. In addition to intricate bomb schematics
identical to the device Yousef used in the PAL #434 "wet test," and
other details only Yousef could know, the notes offered the high explosive
RDX as an alternative to nitro glycerin in the manufacture of one of the
"bomb triggers."

These #302's repeatedly warn that Yousef was going to get his "people" to put a
bomb on a plane to get a mistrial in the Bojinka case.
As it turned out, TWA 800 went down on July 17, 1996, the eve of the most damning
evidence versus Yousef being admitted at trial; namely Murad's confession to Colonel Mendoza.

Further, in the weeks that followed, the FBI found RDX, PETN and nitroglycerine in
the area of the center fuel tank between rows 17-25 in the plane's wreckage dredged
from Long Island Sound. This was the precise area where Yousef planned to plant
devices for Bojinka following his PAL "wet test."

The 9/11 Commission Report was noteworthy in the fact that it didn't blame
anyone for 9/11.
Not one person has lost his job because 9/11 happened; even though high-ranking
witness
after high-ranking witness to the Commission described blunders and missed opportunities
leading up the attacks. Why did the Commission do that? Are the 9/11 widows unhappy
with the findings? Was it a whitewash?

Five of the leading widows -- "The Jersey Girls" Kristen Breitweiser, Mindy Kleinberg,
Patty Casazza and Lorie van Auken along with Monica Gabrielle of Connecticut -- were
extremely upset that the Commission failed to assess blame. That was one of their
central goals in fighting for the creation of the Commission.
Last week the five of them endorsed John Kerry.
There's no doubt in my mind that the 9/11 Commission Report was a whitewash. It's
well documented in Cover Up.

Among the astonishing lapses left out of the final report: the fact that
two F-16's from the 177th Fighter Wing of the New Jersey Air National Guard were
practicing bombing runs over the Pinelands of Southern Jersey, eight minutes
from Manhattan, but they were never notified by NORAD or the FAA.

Governor Kean and John Farmer, his former Attorny General who was the Commission
team leader who wrote
the "day of" report and delivered it on June 17th, knew about these fighters.
In fact, they were quoted in a Bergen (N.J.) Record story on December 5, 2003.
But not a word of their airborne presence was brought up at the public hearings
and nothing got into the Final Report.
How could the 9/11 Commission leave out an act of negligence by FAA and NORAD
in not contacting two airborne fighters who were close enough to have interdicted
the UA flight before it struck the South Tower?
It's an example of one of the many, many lapses and contradictions in the Commission's
report.
I believe that the 9/11 Commissioners intentionally limited the scope of the
investigation because, one way or another, they all had conflicts of interest.
32 of the 75 staff members were alumni of the very agencies they were charged
with investigating: FBI, CIA, NSA �- or they worked on The Hill on one of the
intelligence committees that had failed in its oversight role with respect to 9/11.
Douglas MacEachin, who co-wrote at least two of the staff statements dealing with
the CIA was deputy director of intelligence for the Agency until 1995. I've noted
staff director Zelikow's conflict and that of Dieter Snell.
Commissioner Jamie Gorelick was deputy A.G. in 1996 at a time when I contend the
Department of Justice engaged in a cover up of the al Qaeda links to TWA #800. She and Zelikow were
the only representatives of the Commission (beyond the chair and co chair) who
were given FULL access to all of the classified docs.
Gorelick, a Democrat, stated in April, 2002 what had become obvious: that the
Commission was focusing its investigation on the last few years: from 1998 forward.
That serves the Department of Justice's apparent goal of removing Yousef from the plot since he was
in jail by 1996.
But the new evidence in Cover Up from the FBI's own #302 memos shows that Yousef
was still able to communicate with active al Qaeda members abroad, including his
uncle Khalid Shaikh Mohammed �- in fact, the FBI actually helped him by setting up a phony Mafia front
company called "Roma Corp." to which Yousef was allowed to make outside calls from
the MCC. The FBI then patched the calls to Yousef's cohorts here and abroad.
But the genius bomb maker was able to circumvent the Feds. While they apparently had
a translator listening in who spoke Arabic, Yousef spoke Urdu, Balochi or one of
the six languages he was fluent in. The evidence now suggests that this "pass through"
third party calling system set up by the Feds, may have actually facilitated the bombing
of TWA #800.

In your book you state that "Based on two years of extensive research on the growing
al Qaeda threat, it seems clear that the invasion of Baghdad was a mistake of
catastrophic dimensions." You also state that this is not a political position;
it's simply a statement of the facts as they stand today.

There's no question about it. Further, by ripping open the country and deposing Saddam,
the U.S. has allowed al Qaeda members of infiltrate and link with Baathists and
other Islamic extremists they might have spit on prior to the invasion.

If the best minds in this Administration had sat around in January, 2001 when they
first hit the White House and brainstormed for the worst possible policy
initiative �- one that would unite the Arab street against the U.S. and one that
would put us into an open ended multi-billion dollar protracted occupation
with brave Americans and innocent Iraqis dying each day, they could not
have picked a better move than the "shock and awe" invasion of Iraq.
Which presidential candidate do you think Osama bin Laden is supporting?

On the morning of 9/11, President Bush was in an elementary school classroom in
Sarasota,
Florida reading "My Pet Goat." According to your book, the President stated
that he didn't make any major decisions about how to respond to the 9/11
attacks until he was in his airborne command center, which would be 50
minutes after being informed that "America is under attack."

The President on another occasion stated that he implemented the government's
emergency response plans "immediately following the first attack." Both
of these statements can't be true. Did the 9/11 Commission ask President Bush
to reconcile those two conflicting statements?

We don't know the answer to that because Bush and Cheney talked to the
Commissioners behind closed doors in the White House, when they should
have been compelled to testify under oath in open session as Condi Rice
was forced to do.
The fact that two Democrats on the panel, Bob Kerrey the ex-Senator
and Congressman Lee Hamilton, the co-chair, bailed early for appointments
showed how seriously they took the questioning.
Think about it: the 9/11 attack was arguably the worse defense failure
in U.S. history and the Commander In Chief, who was effectively
incommunicado (and thus unable to issue a shoot down order) was
never called into an open session to explain his actions to the American people.
If Clinton's Lewinsky scandal testimony was ultimately made public, why shouldn't
George W. Bush and Dick Cheney, have been compelled by the full Commission
to explain their actions on "the day of" in public session and under oath.

Have we ever gotten an answer as to why President Bush would only testify in
private, not under oath and only if Vice President Cheney were there with him?

No.

Because of the fact that this is an election year -- and a particularly contentious
one at that -- the issue of the government's handling of terrorism is a volatile one.
As an award-winning journalist, how do you keep clear of the incendiary political
implications of this book? Or do you just follow the facts where they lead, regardless
of the consequences?

"Five of the leading widows, 'The Jersey Girls', Kristen Breitweiser, Mindy Kleinberg,
Patty Casazza and Lorie van Auken along with Monica Gabrielle of Connecticut, were
extremely upset that the Commission failed to assess blame. That was one of their
central goals in fighting for the creation of the Commission.
Last week the five of them endorsed John Kerry."

I follow the facts where they lead me. My new book is a devastating analysis of a
cover up that happened on Clinton's watch, but two of the principals involved
(Caproni and Fitzgerald) are senior Department of Justice officials under George W. Bush.
If
we are truly to be safe, we have to de-politicize the debate over terrorism.
Knowledge is power. If you want to make the right choice in November you simply
have to get educated. Terrorism is the new Cold War but it presents complex
threats that are distinct from the Mutually Assured Destruction of thermonuclear
combat.
Ironically, the average citizens may be at greater risk now than at the darkest hours of
the U.S.-Soviet struggle.
If only 10% of the people that read the 9/11 Report read my "minority report," in
Cover Up I will feel that I have done my job.

I ask anyone reading this to go to my website and spend a half hour reading
the color, illustrated
Timeline.
It will give them a quick overview of the road to 9/11 and the danger that
lies ahead.
**You can read an excerpt from Cover Up: What the Government is Still Hiding
About the War on Terror
here.