Related Articles

The top 10 percent of mailmen earned more than $56,720 per year, according to May 2011 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Their wages usually increase the longer they're on the job. There are more than 500,000 of these federally employed workers in the United States who primarily sort, collect and deliver mail by truck or on foot.

Average Salary and Benefits

The average salary for a mailman was $51,390 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The middle half earned between $46,990 and $55,530 annually, and the lowest 10 percent earned less than $40,470. Some mailmen earn more by working overtime, depending on the season and mail volume. In addition to annual compensation, full-time mailmen receive benefit packages that include vacation time, insurance and retirement savings plans.

Salary by State

A mailman's salary can vary considerably by state. For example, they earned their two highest salaries in the District of Columbia and Hawaii at $53,810 and $53,800 per year, respectively. In California, they earned $53,460 annually. Those in Massachusetts earned nearly as much at $52,950. Salaries were somewhat lower in Missouri, $49,940 per year, and mailmen made $48,800 per year in Mississippi.

Qualifications

People who aspire to work as mailmen should be 18 years old and have at least high school education. Applicants must also have a good driving record and be U.S. citizens. Additionally, they must pass a written exam called the "473 Battery Exam." The exam usually takes two hours. The first half-hour tests a person's speed and accuracy at identifying names and addresses and memorizing certain procedures. The subsequent 90 minute section measures the individual's experience and personal aptitude for a postal job. Workers need to pass a physical and drug test to get hired. They are then trained on the job by other mail carriers. Individuals may also get jobs in this field by working mail routes on a temporary basis until regular openings come up. A mailman must be physically fit and energetic to carry and walk with heavy mail bags. These workers must also be willing to work in inclement weather.

Job Outlook

Those looking to work as mailmen may be disappointed to learn that jobs are gradually diminishing. The U.S. Postal Service faces competition from e-mails, social networking and other delivery services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicted that jobs in this field will decrease 26 percent between 2010 and 2020. The industry is also losing billions of dollars annually, meaning five-day delivery weeks may be just around the corner.