Israel's Securities Authority approves Heter Iska

Orthodox exemption contracts available for the first time for Israeli bond buyers.

Arutz Sheva staff, 19/04/16 19:11

Money (illustrative)

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Israel's Securities Authority (ISA) has published a staff position regarding the "Heter Iska" (literally meaning exemption contract, which is a halakhic method of evading the anti-usury laws) on bonds investments, allowing the "Heter Iska" agreement existence in order to allow the Orthodox public to purchase bonds without having to bother about entering interest prohibition. This is the ISA's first reply to the subject since its establishment 50 years ago.

According to the ISA's position, signed by Meir Levin Esq. and Accountant Jacob Yudkevic Esq, companies will be able to allow bond buyers who wish to contact them directly via an "Heter Iska" document to do so - thus allowing them to avoid the risk of interest on the one hand, without affecting other investors who don't wish to do so on the other.

"The staff is hereby announcing that on his part, there is no reason for a corporation to not offer holders the option to contact them via a separate agreement as mentioned and is free to do so with any holder it wished to," they stated Tuesday. "Provided that the separate agreement states that it is valid only with respect to the holders who have contacted the company by it and in regards to the duration of owning the bonds and that its implementation will be done directly between said holders and the corporation, without requiring the intervention of the holders' trustee."

The ISA added that the solution published is not designed to suppress or cripple the validity of other solutions implemented today by certain companies.

As a practical suggestion for the implementation of its position in the bonds of many companies, the ISA suggests that a designated website will be set up, through which Bond investors will be able to receive a single company's Bond "Heter Iska" agreement or for the Bonds of many companies who wish to take part in it.

According to the "Heter Iska", originally found in papers dating back as far as the days of the 'Rishonim' (early Jewish commentators; as far back as 1000 CE - ed.), the borrower and the lender agree among themselves that half of the amount will be used as an interest-free loan and that the other half as a deposit for a shared investment carrying a high minimum return rate. The permit document includes rigorous rules for proving lose, which include a harsh oath, in order to avoid a situation in which the lender looses its money in case the deal for which the loan was given fails.

Professor Shmuel Hauser, Chairman of the ISA, welcomed the move.

"The corporate bond market is an important investment channel in the capital market in Israel, but it is inaccessible to part of the Orthodox public in Israel and worldwide," he noted. "This situation harms both the Orthodox public and the companies issuing the bonds."

"Publishing the position is therefore expected to benefit both the companies, who will use the mechanism described in it and the Orthodox public which will have more investment channels opened to it."

The ISA sought to thank the Chairman of the Knesset's Finance committee, MK Rabbi Moshe Gafni, for his assistance in promoting the position published today.

In light of the declaration, MK Rabbi Gafni said that "This is a significant and important step by the ISA on behalf of the investors, to make all investors from all groups of the population, to be capable of acting without Halachic hesitation".