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Govt. pressurizes the Dawn Grouphttps://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2007/04/26/govt-pressurizes-the-dawn-group/
https://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2007/04/26/govt-pressurizes-the-dawn-group/#commentsThu, 26 Apr 2007 07:51:28 +0000http://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2007/04/26/govt-pressurizes-the-dawn-group/]]>The CEO of the Dawn Group has written an open letter to the Government, which is also copied below in case they take it down from their website. It is quite comprehensive and details the various methods the Govt. uses to make sure the media toes the party line. Though these days, despite all the desperate censorship measures the Govt. is taking, its not able to do much.

Dear Madam / Sir,

I am writing to draw your attention to an important matter that
indicates the rapidly worsening environment for the freedom of
press in Pakistan.

It has always been difficult for governments to coexist with a
free and independent press in Pakistan. Of late, however, the
government headed by President Musharraf has become increasingly
intolerant towards criticism in the press and towards the publishing
of news that reflects poorly on the performance of his government on
security matters.

One of the intended casualties of this swelling hostility between
government and press in Pakistan is the DAWN Group of Newspapers,
the country’s largest independent English language newspaper and
magazines publishing house.

Since December 2006, the DAWN Group is facing massive
advertising cuts equivalent to two thirds of total government
advertising. This has occurred primarily as a consequence of a
decision ostensibly taken by Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz’s
government, but in reality ordered by General Musharraf and
engineered by several of his advisors that constitute the
government’s inner cabinet.

It is clear that objections to the propriety of the DAWN Group’s
editorial policies emanate mainly from President Musharraf’s office
and his stance is heavily influenced by key advisors who have been
entrusted with responsibility for implementing crisis management and
conflict control in flashpoint areas. Particularly sensitive for the
agreement are the escalating developments in Pakistan’s western
province of Baluchistan, and in the tribal agencies of
North & South Wazirstan on the Afghan border. Also
irksome have been the DAWN Group’s related attempts to monitor a
recurring tendency toward covert militancy among responsible
decision-makers in government.

While preparing this dossier, I have attempted to include details
and supporting documentation wherever possible, to facilitate your
assessment as a key practitioner in the press rights movement
internationally. Recent events in Pakistan indicate that attempts by
the government to curtail the autonomy of the judiciary have
been on the increase. This may have facilitated a temporary
unintended pause in the government’s relentless campaign to muzzle
the press. But such pauses presage a return to more coercive methods
by government against the press, once the messy business of the
executive – judicialconflict is brought to a successful halt.

If you peruse the documents accompanying this letter, you will
find a chronology of events that cover the continuing conflict
between the DAWN Group and the Government of Pakistan in the
critical years 2004 to 2007. (Refer Appendix A 1.0)
and that reflects some of the main causes of the present breakdown
of communication between the government and the DAWN Group.

In the first phase, approximating with the years 2004 to 2005,
the Government of Pakistan essentially worked by attempting to exert
pressure on the Dawn Group by proxy – the proxy in this case being
the Provincial Government of Sindh. It is in Sindh’southern
metropolis of Karachi, that the headquarters of the DAWN Group of
Newspapers are located.

This period first witnessed the government’s exerting of harsh
pressures on our daily eveningnewspaper – The STAR – by
attempting to intimidate and harass journalists with false cases and
concocted charges, and by a failed attempt to implicate the writer
of this letter, as CEO of the Group, in a totally fabricated
incident of terrorism and illegal weapons possession. (Refer
Appendix A 1.1.1, to, 1.1.4 and 2.1.2 )

This attempt culminated with a complete ban on advertising
on DAWN Group newspapers and magazines by the Government of Sindh.
However, in response to a petition filed by DAWN’s lawyers, the
Sindh High Court ruled in DAWN’s favour. The Sindh Government
sensing an impeding debacle withdrew the advertising ban in advance
of the Court’s final verdict.

The second stage involved the direct exerting of pressure by
the Federal Government itself. After a series of fumbling
measures and half-hearted advertisement bans by the Federal
Government with respect to DAWN in 2005, a turning point was reached
when one of our influential current affairs magazines, the HERALD,
published a series of controversial stories and articles from June
2005 onwards on topics such as the Pakistan Government’s war
against Al-Qaeda and the Taliban in North and South Wazirstan; a
possible resurgence of covert government support to Kashmiri
militants; and also on the mushrooming policy debacle for
government with respect to the Bugti insurgency in
Baluchistan. (Refer Appendix A 1.2.1, to, 1.2.4 and 2.2.2
)

In September 2006 when the government approached DAWN in its
attempt to seek anews blackout regarding Baluchistan and
the troubled FATA agencies of North and South Wazirstan, the editor
of DAWN, Mr. Abbas Nasir, and the Directors of the Board of the DAWN
Group, concluded that the government’s ‘request’ was unreasonable
and needed to be firmly turned down. (ReferAppendix A2.2.2
September – December 2006)

As a consequence, the government imposed an almost comprehensive
ban on Federal Government advertising. (Refer Appendix A 2.2.2t)with an intent to provoke the financial collapse of the DAWN
Group.

The DAWN Group had somewhat anticipated events from the
increasingly strident tone of government criticism of its news
policies and from the subsequent escalation in unreasonable
informational demands from the government. As a precautionary
measure aimed at reducing large financial deficits, we were forced
to suspend the publication of our newspaper, the STAR, an important,
but financial deficit generating newspaper, which has existed forover half a century and had been founded by working journalists
of the DAWN Group.

Financial conditions within DAWN now became even more vulnerable to
outside pressures as a consequence of our decision to commence work
on a new TV channel – DAWN News. The grant of television
broadcasting licences by the government towards such end is farmed
out to a government organisation – the Pakistan Electronic Media
Regulatory Authority (PEMRA) set up courtesy of an Ordinance passed
in 2002. The President of Pakistan had on three different occasions
in the last three years publicly announced that the controversial
cross-media ownership rule (illegally tagged onto the PEMRA
Ordinance as a subsequent rule/regulation by the authority)
would be withdrawn and the large resource of talent available in the
print media would be allowed to participate in the burgeoning
electronic media revolution in Pakistan. Public opinion expressed
itself in the widely held conviction that with the entry of the
mainstream print media in the electronic media profession,
discriminatory attitudes and the repressive stance of PEMRA with
respect to press freedoms in the electronic media (ReferAppendix B &

Appendix C) would be rolled back. However, the government’s
current position in the courts with respect to DAWN’s application
for a television broadcast licence . (Refer Appendix A 2.3.2)
has forced a rapid reassessment of public opinion with respect to
the bonafides of government intention and clearly demonstrates that
President Musharraf’s government is bent on pursuing a policy of
blatant cronyism vis a vis the inclusion of selected and preferred
print media houses in the electronic media revolution , and the
rejection of others considered as hostile or non-compliant to
government needs.

The government also appears determined to continue the domination
of all news content on TV channels and on FM radio through harsh and
repressive regulatory directives from PEMRA, evidenced in the grant
of temporary uplink permissions in place of valid broadcasting
licenses to selected channels of PEMRA’s preference.

The recent spate of programmes banned on television by
PEMRA and a physical attack engineered by government on the offices
of a prominent TV news channel-cum-newspaper office, clearly
demonstrate the prevalence of government’s excesses in this matter.

In early December 2005 when the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Mr
Shaukat Aziz summoned the undersigned to a meeting at Governor House
(Sindh) to announce the Sindh Government’s decision to withdraw its
advertising ban on the DAWN Group, he clearly informed me that the
government was keen that DAWN should go ahead and set up a TV
channel for the broadcast of English language news. The President’s
constant public declarations regarding the withdrawal of the
notoriously exclusionary cross-media ownership clause in the
PEMRA rules and regulations and Parliament’s decision to finally
withdraw this rule have not resulted in the licenses promised to
newspaper publishing houses outside of government favour- this
despite the passing of the legislation by both houses of Parliament
. Such permissions have only been granted arbitrarily to selected
groups by the government. This has led to a situation where we, at
DAWN, in anticipation of the government decision to implement the
new law have set up an entire organisation in Pakistan, employing
over 350 journalists, technicians andmanagerial personnel
and are anxiously awaiting the promised government license, all the
while being forced to squander large financial outlays in
anticipation of this.

The government’s refusal to give us a license mainly stems from
our refusal to submit to its unethical pressures while reporting
events in Baluchistan and North & South Waziristan. This refusal has
become an acute cause of concern for the future financial viability
of our publishing group.

Clearly the government would dearly like to see us lay off our
journalists as they are viewed as a potential source of unwelcome
criticism of government policies, rather than as compliant sheep to
be hurriedly shepherded by PEMRA according to government whim.

Our colleagues in organisations devoted to protecting the
freedom of the press throughout the world have always been a
source of moral inspiration and help to us in our struggle
for press freedoms in Pakistan.

We therefore urge you to extend your help in this matter and
would appreciate if you address your concerns to the authorities in
Pakistan regarding the following areas:

1.That
the advertising ban by the Federal Government on the DAWN
Group’s advertising is both unwarranted and unethical and a
transparent mechanism to exert pressure on the newspaper
group’s policies in contravention of the internationally
accepted norms ofobjective news reporting.

2.That
the decision towithhold a television broadcast
license to the DAWN Group by the government is in
violation of the judgments of the High Court of Sindh and
the consent declarations made by PEMRA and the Federal Minister
of Information in the Sindh High Court. Such right should be
granted to other applying media groups as well on the same terms
.

3.That
the Government of Pakistan continue to submit its policies in
Baluchistanand its agreements with the pro Taliban
tribesmen of North & South Waziristan to the rigorous
assessment of public and media scrutiny.

4.That
the Government of Pakistan desist from abducting and
arresting journalists in the judicious performance of their
duties, and desist from physically attackingnewspaper
offices as has occurred last week in Islamabad.

Your concerns in this respect may be addressed to:

The President of Pakistan, General Pervez Musharraf,

The Prime Minister of Pakistan, Mr Shaukat Aziz,

The Acting Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan,
Justice Rana Bhagwandas,

The Federal Minister for Information Development, Government of
Pakistan, Mr Mohammed Ali Durrani.

In addition your concerns should also be expressed to other key
decision makers in the Government of Pakistan, urging all of them to
desist from repressive, illegal and unethical practices deployed in
their effort to subvert press freedoms.

For your ease of communication, I am including relevant fax
contact details:

]]>https://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2007/04/26/govt-pressurizes-the-dawn-group/feed/2pakistan451Geo TV office ransacked by Policehttps://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2007/03/18/geo-tv-office-ransacked-by-police/
https://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2007/03/18/geo-tv-office-ransacked-by-police/#commentsSun, 18 Mar 2007 14:53:42 +0000http://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2007/03/18/geo-tv-office-ransacked-by-police/]]>First the government pressurized the media not to talk about the events surrounding the illegal sacking of the Chief Justice by Musharraf. Then it banned a news pro gramme. Finally, it attacked the office of Geo News and the Jang Newspaper, respectively the most popular urdu news channel and the urdu newspaper in Pakistan.

]]>https://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2007/03/18/geo-tv-office-ransacked-by-police/feed/3pakistan451*.wordpress.com censored by order of the PTAhttps://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2007/02/06/wordpresscom-censored-by-order-of-the-pta/
https://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2007/02/06/wordpresscom-censored-by-order-of-the-pta/#commentsTue, 06 Feb 2007 06:52:38 +0000http://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2007/02/06/wordpresscom-censored-by-order-of-the-pta/]]>The heavy hand of the govt. strikes again. First they came for blogspot, but the teeming masses said nothing, and moved on to wordpress.com. Now they’ve come for wordpress – where will they go now? Tee Emm writes to to the Society Against Internet Censorship in Pakistan:

Just for the information of people on this list, TW (Transworld), a new carrier in Pakistan (operating its own submarine cable) is blocking *.wordpress.com. As one of their bulk bandwidth customers, we have been told that they have done so at the request of PTA.

Interestingly, the same is not blocked on the PIE/ITI/FLAG network that is operated by PTCL, the incumbent.

I’ve almost given up blogging on my telecom related blog not because I don’t know about the workarounds but in protest. I know this is self-defeating and not going to help anyone but until I find time to set up an independent site for the blog, I am not going to post.

Once all the major blogging services are safety locked up than individual sites will be targeted too. Ironically, this website about Internet Censorship in Pakistan is also hosted on wordpress, and is now no longer accessible in most of Pakistan.

Weblog censorship aside, recently my ISP censored the Dawn newspaper’s site. This is the website of Pakistan’s most popular English newspaper. Ironically, the physical newspaper was still being published, just the website was blocked. What the web censorship of the newspaper really brought to mind was what exactly is being censored in print.

]]>https://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2006/10/26/reporters-sans-frontieres-worldwide-press-freedom-index-2006/feed/1pakistan451The South Asian Censoredhttps://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2006/10/18/the-south-asian-censored/
https://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2006/10/18/the-south-asian-censored/#commentsWed, 18 Oct 2006 18:23:01 +0000http://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2006/10/18/the-south-asian-censored/]]>The website http://www.thesouthasian.org/g has been blocked by the Pakistan govt. If you’re in Pakistan that link won’t work, so use this link instead.

From the about page:

The South Asian is an attempt to provide an audience to the voices of the marginalized, a forum that makes public their concerns, their dreams and their pain.

The South Asian has attempted to provide voices to communities that policy makers and the popular media has ignored tribals being displaced, enslaved bonded laborers, fisher folk oppressed by state bureaucracy, religiously oppressed.

Why is the Govt. of Pakistan blocking this website? I can’t say, for the website doesn’t contain anything which our local newspapers don’t publish daily. It’s a slippery slope, and the govt. continues sliding down it, starting from blocking cartoons and moving on to liberal websites.

]]>https://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2006/10/18/the-south-asian-censored/feed/3pakistan451Deregulation Facilitation Unithttps://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2006/10/13/deregulation-facilitation-unit/
https://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2006/10/13/deregulation-facilitation-unit/#respondFri, 13 Oct 2006 09:09:31 +0000http://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2006/10/13/deregulation-facilitation-unit/]]>Over the years, the govt. of Pakistan has used many different ways to censor whatever they felt like. Now, in a fit of democracy the govt. is extending this out to it’s citizens as well (excluding minorites of course):

Yes, its just a local phone call away if you are living in Pakistan and disagree strongly with what I write. Dial 051-9213246 and you will be instantly connected with the Deragulation Facilitation Unit (a nice euphemism for playing-censor-is-my-favorite-pastime) where you can record your complaint and demand my ban. You can give this process an extra boost by synchronising your grievance with some angry bureaucrat or a politician sitting in Islamabad.

Read the whole thing here and here. You just gotta love the name Deregulation Facilitation Unit. Winston Smith would feel right at home in the short while as Pakistan passes 1984 on the way back to the stone age.

The original news report:

Dawn, Sept 2 2006: The government on Saturday set up a committee to streamline mechanism for screening and blocking websites offering objectionable contents. “This is the first-ever focused attempt by the government to block offensive websites, warranted because of growing concern among people about indecent content,” a senior government official said.

Constituted by the Ministry of Information Technology, its Secretary Farrukh Qayyum would preside over the body to examine contents of websites reported or found to be offensive or containing anti-state material.

Representatives of ministries of interior, cabinet, information and broadcasting and security agencies would be part of the body that would operate within the parametres set out in the Amended Telecom Act 2006.

It would evaluate and examine web material besides entertaining public requests for blocking websites and decide cases on merit and advise the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority to take appropriate action.

The decision to constitute the committee to oversee obnoxious websites had been taken following a growing number of public grievances regarding objectionable and hateful material being displayed at various websites.

A Deregulation Facilitation Unit had also been established to act as focal point for receiving public complaints and forwarding them to the committee for perusal and decision. The in-charge of the unit could be reached at telephone No 051-9212346.

The need for blocking offensive and objectionable websites was needed when blasphemous caricature of Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (Peace be upon him) were published by European newspapers in March and later the sacrilegious depictions were made available on various websites.

In April last, on identical petitions of Dr Mohammad Imran Uppal and Maulvi Iqbal Haider seeking complete blockage of blasphemous cartoons and their depictions on websites, the Supreme Court had ordered to block 12 websites carrying sacrilegious caricatures of the Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (Peace be upon him) on the Internet.

]]>https://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2006/10/13/deregulation-facilitation-unit/feed/0pakistan451Blogspot remains blockedhttps://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2006/05/07/blogspot-remains-blocked/
https://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2006/05/07/blogspot-remains-blocked/#commentsSun, 07 May 2006 06:23:46 +0000http://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2006/05/07/blogspot-remains-blocked/]]>The Pakistan govt. had lifted the block on all ten million blogspot websites on May 3, which was World Press Freedom day. On May 5, the govt. reinstated the ban on all blogspot websites. Reports have come in from a number of cites around the country that the entire Blogspot domain is blocked in its entirety.

The ban has been reported in a number of mainstream news media, including the Washington Post, IFEX, Global Voices, Voice of America, The News, Reporters Sans Borders, Dawn Newspaper and Spider Magazine.

Update: As of Friday the 13, October 2006 the ban remains in place. While blogspot websites can be accessed through other means, it has caused some Pakistani webloggers to move from blogspot to wordpress.com. It’ll be interesting to see how long it takes before that too is blocked.

]]>https://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2006/05/07/blogspot-remains-blocked/feed/4pakistan451PTA letter blocking websites April 25, 06https://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2006/04/27/pta-letter-blocking-websites-april-25-06/
https://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2006/04/27/pta-letter-blocking-websites-april-25-06/#commentsThu, 27 Apr 2006 08:42:03 +0000http://pakistan451.wordpress.com/2006/04/27/pta-letter-blocking-websites-april-25-06/]]>A letter from the PTA is below, directing all internet service providers in Pakistan to block certain political websites. Download the PDF of the PTA letter, or scroll down to see it.

KARACHI, Pakistan — Police in Pakistan have registered cases against the editor and publisher of a Danish newspaper and several other European dailies over publication of Prophet Muhammad cartoons under a blasphemy law that carries the death penalty, an officer said.

…Internet giants Yahoo, Hotmail, the Internet search engine, Google, were also named in the cases for allowing access to the drawings of Muhammad that were considered sacrilegious by many Muslims.

…Cases were registered on Tuesday against Jyllands-Posten, its editor, publisher, a cartoonist, and newspapers in France, Italy, Ireland, Norway and the Netherlands at a police station in Karachi on the court’s orders, said Tariq Malik, an official at the station.