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Imperial Motivations German “sonderweg” [peculiar path]: —colonialism as distraction from internal problems (Hans-Ulrich Wehler) French ideal of “overseas France” —ambitions to control all of North Africa

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Conclusions Berlin Conference of as one step in European process of dividing Africa German, French, and British motives and methods of rule varied Fashoda as explosion that wasn’t, end of French hopes Room change: after break, meet in CLUB 4