Southern Explorer 42 Day (Northbound)

Cape Town to Nairobi£1,615 (plus local payment)

Ref: AT045

This trip offers culture, wildlife and some of the most spectacular scenery to be found in Africa, travelling from the mother city of Cape Town to the bustling capital city of Nairobi. Southern Africa doesn't disappoint with impressive Table Mountain, the highest sand dunes in the world in Namibia and the majestic Victoria Falls. The tranquil setting along Lake Malawi will be enjoyed with the opportunity to relax on white-sand beaches and snorkel the magnificent reefs on Zanzibar as well as the search for the 'big five' in world renowned game parks.

Passengers are recommended to arrive the day before their trip departs. Airport pick up on arrival and one night's pre-trip accommodation in a dorm bed is included in the trip fee. Anyone wanting to spend time exploring the fantastic sights and activities of Cape Town should arrive in plenty of time to do so. Amanzi Travel can recommend accommodation options and suggest excursions and activities if required.

Itinerary

SOUTH AFRICAWith nine different provinces, eleven official languages and three capital cities, South Africa will most definitely make everyone stop in their tracks - WOW!

Cape AreaStarting in the mother city, Cape Town has much to offer, such as the flat topped Table Mountain, which is awesome for hiking and gives a fantastic aerial view of Cape Town from the top. Then there is the pulse of the city - Long Street - with all the food outlets and entertainment needed on holiday and plenty of day trips for sightseeing with breathtaking views, winelands tours etc.

DAY 1: Cape Town to Cederberg Area (L / D)Before leaving Cape Town the group will enjoy a township tour in and around this fantastic city. This is an included highlight offering a great experience and following this the tour will head around Table Bay and then north through the wheat growing "bread basket" of South Africa and cross the Piekenierskloof Pass into the rich fruit growing area along the Olifants River, named for the vast elephant herds that used to roam this fertile valley.

DAY 2: Cederberg Area to Gariep River (B / L / D)From the Cederberg travel is north through the region known as Namaqualand, well known for its prolific display of Namaqua wildflowers that occur each spring. After stopping for supplies in the small mining town of Springbok, the tour will continue on through the desert area of the Richtersveld to the Gariep River, the natural land border between South Africa and Namibia, where camp will be at a beautiful campsite on the South African bank of the river.

NAMIBIAThis sandy yet spectacular country gained its independence from South Africa in 1990 and its largest city, also the capital, is Windhoek. This is a country of compelling beauty and wide horizons dominated by the brooding and desolate Namib Desert which has the highest sand dunes in the world.

DAY 3: Gariep River to Fish River Canyon (Namibia) (B / L / D)This morning there willbe a half-day canoe trip on the beautiful Gariep River, affording the opportunity of some bird watching or just a scenic and relaxing paddle. After lunch the crossing into Namibia is made where, after a short drive, the Fish River Canyon is reached. At 161 km long, 27 km wide and about 550 m deep, it’s the second largest canyon in the world. The outer canyon was formed by tectonic activity, while the erosion of the Fish River formed the inner canyon. A road follows the eastern rim, giving access to several viewing points from where the spectacular vistas can be enjoyed.

Included Activity: Canoeing on the Gariep River

Fish River CanyonLocated in the south of Namibia, the Fish River Canyon claims to be the largest canyon in Africa and the second largest in the world. Being approximtely 160 km long, 27 km wide and just over 550 m deep - only the brave and fit take on the hikes and walks it has to offer.

Included Activity: A visit to the Fish River Canyon

DAY 4: Fish River Canyon to Sesriem (B / L / D)After an early start the tour will head north and enter the area of the Namib-Naukluft desert, one of the oldest in the world. Base will be at Sesriem, a good place to experience the Namib and its many moods. A short distance away is Sossusvlei, surrounded by a sea of sand dunes reputed to be the highest in the world. Magnificent views of the desert can be seen from the tope of the dunes, some over 300 m high. The night sky is full of stars and quite spectacular.

Included Activity: Namib-Naukluft National Park

Sossusvlei - Sesriem CanyonThis salt and clay pan is surrounded by never ending sand dunes which form part of some of the highest dunes in the world - the greatest of which is Dune 45 from where stunning views of the sunrises and sunsets can be seen - wonderful photographic opportunities. Although Sesriem is not one of the largest or most popular canyons, it makes up for it with character. The name Sesriem was given to it by the settlers and is Afrikaans - being translated into "six belts". After returning from their trek the settlers would have to tie six belts together to a bucket in order to scoop water from the canyon.

DAY 5: Sesriem (B / L / D)Heading north the tour will enter the Namib-Naukluft National Park where the morning will be spent exploring this amazing area - with the opportunity to climb to the top of Dune 45 - a truly memorable experience. There will be the option of taking a desert shuttle a further 5 kms into the desert with a walk to Sossusvlei to explore the surrounding area.

Included Activity: Climbing Dune 45Included Activity: A Visit to Sossusvlei

DAY 6: Sesriem to Swakopmund (B)This morning after breakfast the group will head in a north-westerly direction to meet the Atlantic Ocean at Walvis Bay. During the drive the group will cross the Tropic of Capricorn, the imaginary line that shows the southernmost point of direct sun and signals the southern hemisphere's mid-summer's day. From Walvis Bay the tour will follow the coast for some 35 km to arrive at Namibia‟s prime holiday resort - Swakopmund where 2 nights of rest and relaxation will be enjoyed. Accommodation will be in dormitories. Upgrades are possible, but depend on room availability and can be booked with the trip leader.

Solitaire - Tropic of Capricorn - SwakopmundWith only a fuel station, post office, small general store and a bakery, Solitaire may be small but it makes up for its size with character. After sampling the famous apple pie, the next stop is the Tropic of Capricorn. The board marking the tropic is one of the most photographed boards in Namibia, followed closely by the Namibian border signs (which are technically prohibited) but one or two are sneaked in. Swakopmund has become the adventure capital of Namibia while Windhoek is the capital. Adventure junkies will love Swakopmumd - whether they want to jump out of a plane or have a try at sand boarding.

DAYS 7: Swakopmund (B)Founded by the Germans in 1892, their colonial influence is still evident today. Swakopmund has a selection of excellent coffee shops, restaurants and bars as well as many arts and crafts shops selling Namibian curios. There are fine beaches to walk along as well as a great museum, aquarium and galleries to visit. Alternatively the lovely beach and promenade provide a relaxing walk - but bathing in the ocean may be a bit chilly! Some passengers will leave the tour at Swakopmund and new passengers will join for the rest of the trip.

DAY 8: Swakopmund to Brandberg (UIS) (B / L / D)Departure from Swakopmund takes the tour to the “Matterhorn of Namibia” - Spitzkoppe (day trip). The 1728 m high rock formation, one of Namibia’s most recognised landmarks, is well known as an ancient San sacred site. Explore the surrounding area and its San rock paintings or simply enjoy the wonderful views.. Following the visit to Spitzkoppe, the group will head to the next destination - Brandberg.

DAY 9: Brandberg (UIS) to Etosha National Park Area (B / L / D)Today‟s drive takes the group further north through the Namibian countryside to the campsite located in the vicinity of the National Park.

DAY 10: Etosha National Park Area (B / L / D)To-duy the tour will head to the area of the Etosha National Park, Covering 20 700 km2, Etosha is Namibia’s premier nature reserve. Situated around the Etosha Pan with a large variety of animal and bird life, the extensive network of gravel roads affords the opportunity of accessing even the most remote areas of the park. After lunch and in the cooler part of the day time will be spent exploring the park’s southern area, looking out for the striking Oryx and Springbok as these are endemic to desert National Parks. Tonight's camp is just outside the Park boundary, about 10 kms from Anderson Gate. There will be time for a quick dip in the pool or a sundowner on the deck before dinner, with a relaxing evening in this interesting bar.

Optional Activity: Game Drive

DAY 11: Etosha National Park (B / L / D)Today the group will make its way 150 km across the park, keeping a look out for the many different mammals, reptiles and birds that inhabit the Park, with different vegetation types attracting different species. After a full day of game viewing, the evening will be spent relaxing at the camp in the north of the park, Namutoni. Take the opportunity to sit by the waterhole and watch the wildlife come to drink in the evening.

Included Activity: Game Drive in Tour VehicleOptional Activity: Night Drive

DAY 12: Etosha National Park to Windhoek (B / L)After breakfast the tour will game drive out of the Park. To-day's drive will take the group through small rural towns and scenic landscapes. Nestled between the hills Windhoek is a rather small capital city but has many places of historic interest. This afternoon is spent at leisure with time to visit the local museum or haggle at the street side markets. There are also many shops for those in need of a bit of retain therapy.

Optional Activity: Dinner at Joe's Beer House

Day 13: Windhoek to Ghanzi (Botswana) (B / L / D)This morning will see an early departure as the tour will prepare to leave Namibia and enter the beautiful country of Botswana. Ghanzi is a town in the middle of the Kalahari Desert. Optional activities include the chance to interact with the San Bushmen and to discover how they survived in the Kalahari.

Optional Activity: San Bushman Experience

BOTSWANAThe size of this successful country can be compared with countries such as Kenya or France, but smaller than Texas. Botswana is a land-locked country with borders with South Africa, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe which can all be crossed overland. For such a small country it boasts an array of spectacular game viewing opportunities such as hundreds of elephants splashing in the Chobe River and the Okavango Delta and its maze of lagoons.

DAY 14: Ghanzi to Maun (Botswana) (B / L / D) Maunis the starting point for travel into the Delta and it is from here that the exploration of the Okavango Delta will begin. This evening the group will prepare provisions and day packs for the overnight excursion and the trip leader will give a full briefing on what to expect prior to setting off. Travellers are recommended to take along a smaller daypack which can be used to pack the supplies needed for this sort excursion.

Okavango Delta The Delta is a huge expanse of water, which has travelled from the Angolan highlands, spreading out to form the largest inland delta in the world. Studded with exotic islands, the Delta is renowned for its incredible variety of bird life and animals and is unique to Southern Africa.A fantastic chance to sit back, relax and have cameras at the ready while drifting along through the dozens of mazes. The Okavango Delta is a bird lover’s paradise enjoyed by all and best explored by foot and mokoro, or perhaps a scenic flight to have a bird’s eye view from the open skies. With over 400 species of birds, 70 species of fish and an abundance of wildlife, the experience in the delta leaves everyone wanting to explore the whole of Africa.

DAY 15: Maun to Okavango Delta (B / L / D)Here there will be the opportunity to take the included Overnight Excursion into the Delta. Once the expedition vehicle is packed an early start will be made for the drive north for a couple of hours to reach the mokoro poler’s station. The Delta region is studded with many local villages where families live in a traditional manner. Some of these villages are very remote and can only be reached by the traditional mode of transport - the mokoro. Mokoros are traditional dug out canoes manoeuvred through the waterways by local guides who “pole” them through the reeds. The "polers" will meet the group at the mokoro station and pack up the supplies before heading out onto the waterways. After a couple of hours along the waterways the group will arrive at the mobile tented camp situated in the heart of the Okavango.

On arrival at the camp the local staff who will host the visit will be met and give a brief introduction to the camp including the dome tents with twin beds and bushen-suite bathroom - a long drop toilet and a bucket shower. There will be time to relax in the tents with a cold drink or take a paddle in the Delta in a canoe. The activities at the camp include mokoro trails and guided walking.

Included Activity: Overnight Delta Excursion

DAY 16: Okavango Delta to Maun (B / L / D)After the mokoro ride and vehicle transfer the group will arrive back around lunchtime and have the chance to complete the picture of the Okavango Delta by taking an optional sunset scenic flight over the Delta (dependent on weather conditions and availability).

DAY 17: Maun to Nata Region (B / L / D)To-day this beautiful part of Botswana is left and a departure is made to the lush campsite called Elephant Sands. The drive will be through a very unpopulated landscape where the donkeys roam freely. On arrival at the campsite there will be the option of a game drive or a bush walk.

Optional Activity: Game Drive/Bush Walk

DAY 18: Nata Region to Chobe National Park (B / L / D)Travelling to-day is north to the town of Kasane where camp will be set up on the banks of the Chobe River. The Chobe River forms a border between Botswana and Namibia and Zambia and is the main water source to the Chobe National Park. Elephant and hippo and many bird species can be viewed from the campsite and of course another glorious African sunset. Listen out for the resident hippos!

DAY 19: Chobe National Park (B / L / D)This morning there is the chance to sleep in or explore the town of Kasane. Once the group has packed up it will leave for the Chobe National Park Overnight Mobile excursion - an overnight experience in the wilds of the Chobe National Park. Chobe is one of Botswana’s premier game parks, renowned for its large elephant herds. The afternoon will be spent looking for wildlife during the game drive to the camp within the Park where the evening will be spent surrounded by the night-time noises of the local wildlife. Travellers should look out for the rare Sable and Roan Antelope on the game drive, with their majestic backward slanting horns, or try to count the Lilac Breasted Rollers that swoop by. After the night in the bush the group will head out early to continue the search for wildlife before packing up the camp and heading back to Kasane and then Victoria Falls.

Included Activity: Chobe National Park Overnight Mobile Excursion

DAY 20: Chobe National Park to Victoria Falls (Zimbabwe) (Brunch)Leaving Botswana the tour will drive to the border of Zimbabwe. Once border formalities have been completed there will be a short drive to the nearby Victoria Falls. Named after the famous World Heritage site and Falls, the town of Victoria Falls is situated on the Zambezi River and surrounded by the Victoria Falls National Park. The campsite is conveniently situated in the centre of the town and within walking distance of restaurants and shops. A short walk down the main road leads to the entry point to view the Falls themselves which are situated between Zimbabwe and Zambia. Victoria Falls or Mosi-oa-Tunya (the Smoke that Thunders) was named by David Livingstone and is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World and it’s not difficult to see why. At 1700 m wide and around 100 m high, this is the world's largest sheet of falling water and a memorable sight on any African Safari! The Falls can be viewed from the Victoria Falls National Park, Zimbabwe - a fantastic photo opportunity. The afternoon is spent relaxing at the campsite’s swimming pool or exploring the many sights and delights of this town or taking part in some of the amazing adventure activities available in this adrenaline capital of Africa!

Included Activity: Entrance to Victoria Falls

ZIMBABWEThis land-locked country is situated in the southern part of Africa, between the mighty Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers. The word Zimbabwe is believed to have two meanings: 1) it is believed the word Zimbabwe is derived from dzimba-dza-mabwe, which means "large house of stone" in the Shona (Karanga Dialect) language. 2) it is also believed to be derived from the word dzimba-hwe which means "venerated houses" in the Zezuru dialect of Shona.

Victoria FallsWith so many exciting areas to explore within this beautiful country with its enjoyable weather, it makes it difficult to know where to begin. The adventure activities in the town of Victoria Falls along with the Falls themselves are an absolute must. Hwange National Park offers spectacular game viewing, while the Great Zimbabwe Ruins offer a chapter out of Zimbabwe’s history.

DAYS 21 & 22: Victoria Falls (B on both days)The next two days are spent relaxing or participating in a myriad of Optional Excursions. Some fellow passengers will leave the tour in Vic Falls, to be replaced by new passengers joining for the next leg of the trek.

Optional activities Adrenalin junkies can bungee from the Victoria Falls Bridge connecting Zimbabwe and Zambia or abseil down the Batoka Gorge - neither activity is for the faint hearted! All year round, flights in fixed wing, micro light and ultra light aircraft or helicopters provide an aerial perspective over this magnificent World Heritage Site. White water rafting on the Zambezi is world class. Beside the excitement of the Grade 5 rapids, there are the "floats," where there is time to admire the scenic cliffs and the occasional wildlife on the riverbanks.

DAY 23: Victoria Falls to Chobe National Park, Botswana (B / L / D)The group will head out from Victoria Falls to the border crossing to Botswana where, once border formalities have been completed, the tour will head to the town of Kasane on the banks of the Chobe River. Here again there will be another opportunity to take part in the Chobe Overnight Mobile Excursion.

DAY 24: Chobe National Park to Livingstone (Brunch / D)Once everyone has returned to camp at Kasane, the truck will continue to the town of Livingstone where there will be the opportunity to view the Falls from the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park in Zambia or take a sunset boat cruise on the Zambezi River - a fantastic photo opportunity.

Optional Activity: Zambezi Sunset Boat Cruise

DAY 25: Livingstone to Eastern Zambia (B / L / D)An early morning start is followed by a drive north through southern Zambia, passing through a few of the villages and towns of Zambia on the way. Prosperous during the copper boom in the 60s, Zambia was able to build infrastructure at the main mining and farming communities. After the fall of the copper industry the country was left virtually bankrupt and existing infrastructure was left to fall into ruin. Due to foreign investment and a rise in the mining industry, Zambia is once again to-day starting to prosper. The difference is evident in the cities with with their foreign stores, banks and imported cars, while the villages and smaller towns are still to catch up. The campsite is home to some local wildlife including the largest antelope - Eland.

DAYS 26: Eastern Zambia to South Luangwa National Park (B / L / D)This beautiful park is situated on the Luangwa River in the eastern part of Zambia and is the southernmost of the three national parks in this region. South Luangwa was founded in 1938 as a game reserve and in 1972 was declared a national park and to-day covers more than 9000 kilometres squared. There are many giraffe, buffalo and elephant to be found here as well as many a hippo and croc.

Included Activity: South Luangwa National Park

Day 27: South Luangwa to Chipata (B / L / D)From Luangwa the tour will head north east on the old "East Road" to a beautiful little campsite located just 10 km before the Zambia/Malawi border. In olden days the route from Cairo to Cape Town passed through Lusaka and it's along this route to Malawi that travel will be to-day. While the day is mostly spent driving,the impressive Luangwa River Bridge will be crossed which is heavily guarded due to its close proximity to the Zimbabwean and Malawi borders. There will be a stop to buy supplies and coal from the local sellers along the way.

MALAWIA variety of attractions can be found in this exquisite country such as forests, mountains and many a rural village, but there is one major attraction - Lake Malawi. There are many small rustic resorts along this fresh water lake where one can kick back on the sand and enjoy a perfect sunset over the lake. Malawi offers the perfect sub-tropical climate and its visitors have plenty of time to soak up the sun and work on their tans. Lilongwe is the largest city in Malawi as well as being the capital city. Malawi plays host to just over 12 million people with English and Chichewa being the main languages.

Lake MalawiMost of the time in Malawi will be spent enjoying the white beaches and warm waters of the Lake, which is also known as the "lake of stars" with an abundance of water activities. There are more than 500 species of fish in this lake which makes for excellent fresh water diving after meeting and greeting all the welcoming locals.

Days 28 to 30: Chipata to Lake Malawi Beaches (Malawi) (B / L / D)Leaving Zambia the trek will cross into Malawi, the „Warm Heart of Africa‟. Malawi is a landlocked country with 20% of its total area made up of beautiful Lake Malawi. The first camp will be at the central lake and then in the northern area over the next three days.

Spend the days learning the game of bao from the locals, scour the markets for a bargain or simply relax on the pristine beaches. Malawi’s temperate climate allows for swimming in the clear blue fresh-water lake all year round. Explore the beautiful shore where local fishermen sorting their catch can be seen. Traditional fishing techniques are still practiced and to appreciate their boating skills, try to paddle a dug out canoe yourself! At night the "fairy" lights of the local fishermen out on the lake can be seen. The various beachside campsites along Lake Malawi’s shores offer many optional excursions including a variety of water sports, horse back rides and a visit to the local village and school.

TANZANIATanzania's natural environment and geographical features have made it one of the best tourist destinations in Afirca. Being the largest country in East Afria, Tanzania has loads to offer her visitors, including 13 game reserves and national parks. Tanzania also hosts part of the world's largest animal movements, the Great Migration. Inland are the vast Serengeti National Park nd the wildlife-packed Ngorongoro Conservation area, and thousands of people every year fulfil their lifetime ambition to climb to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. On the coast, Zanzibar is exotic, intriguing and steeped in the unique Swahili culture.

DAY 31: Lake Malawi to Iringa (Tanzania) (B / L / D)After a relaxing 3 days, the group will leave Malawi, entering Tanzania through the border post at Songwe. Take in the beauty of the Tukuyu tea and banana plantations, while heading towards Iringa where the night will be spent in the beautiful rustic „Farmhouse‟ campsite famous for its Amarula Hot Chocolates and its steamy showers!

DAY 32: Iringa to Dar Es Salaam (B / L / D)The next morning the journey will be to Dar Es Salaam passing through the Mikumi National Park where it is possible to view a range of wildlife from the roadside, totally impervious to the passing traffic. To-day's drive time is extended due to the heavier amount of traffic while heading into the city, but the sights and sounds are very entertaining with colourful shop fronts and humerous catch phrases. On arrival in Dar es Salaam, the tour will make its way to the lovely seaside campsite and prepare for departure to Zanzibar the next morning.

DAY 33: Dar Es Salaam to Zanzibar (B)A ferry from Dar Es Salaam takes the group to the "Spice Island,” where the next three nights will be spent. Zanzibar is steeped in history and was one of the major starting points for most East African explorers in their quest for new lands. New passengers may join to replace those that’ll leave at the end of the excursion to Zanzibar.

Please note: Meals are for passengers' own account whilst on Zanzibar, as past experience has shown that passengers prefer to explore the island on their own and in accordance with their own budget. The Trip Leader can arrange your activities while meals can be enjoyed from a wide selection of restaurants. There are also many optional excursions on offer - see details under "Optional Excursions".

PLEASE NOTE: New legislation prohibits the taking of photographs during the Zanzibar ferry ride. Spot fines can be issued if legislation is not obeyed.

DAYS 34 & 35: ZanzibarHistory aside, Zanzibar offers a wealth of experiences for the visitor. Today the quiet streets of the old Stone Town still retain their Arabic influence, from the Medina-like shops to the palaces of the Sultans, who founded their vast empires on the spoils of the slave and ivory trade. The island is famous for its spices and an excursion around a spice plantation is always a fascinating experience. Other options include a trip to the beautiful beaches and giant tortoises of Prison Island, a full day scuba dive in Nungwe or a fishing trip in a traditional dhow. Mopeds are available for hire for anyone wishing to explore the more remote areas of the island. Zanzibar is a seafood lover’s paradise. Numerous restaurants offer a great variety of the freshest catch from the ocean - crayfish being a popular speciality. Alternatively, mingle with the locals for dinner at the Forodhani Gardens seafront market, where delicious, inexpensive seafood is on offer.

DAY 36: Zanzibar to Dar Es Salaam (D)Leaving Zanzibar in the afternoon the group will return to the mainland and another night in Dar Es Salaam, usually arriving in the late afternoon or early evening.

DAY 37: Dar Es Salaam to Pangani * (B / L / D)This morning will be an early start to leave the hustle and bustle of Dar behind and head towards the farmlands. To-day is used as a transit day to get closer to Serengeti and some trips may choose to forego this night at their own cost.

Day 38: Pangani to Arusha (B / L / D)To-day will be a long drive through vast sisal plantations and African bushveld to Arusha. On the way the Pare and Usambara mountain ranges will be passed before driving through the town of Moshi - the base for Mount Kilimanjaro climbing expeditions. Weather permitting it may be possible to catch a glimpse of this magical mountain's snowy summit - a photo opportunity not to be missed! Tonight camp will be in Meserani on the outskirts of Arusha before heading out on the included excurion to the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater tomorrow.DAYS 39: Arusha to Karatu (B / L / D)

Included Activity: Serengeti ExcursionThis morning the group will visit the Meserani Reptile Park and Masai Cultural Museum. A few minutes' walk from the campsite is a gallery selling the bright and iconic Tinga Tinga paintings and the town of Arusha is nearby to explore. After enjoying lunch at the campsite the Tanzanian guides will arrive and transfer into locally operated 4WD vehicles which have been adapted for safari use and give excellent viewing and photographic opportunities tthrough the opening roof hatches.

Leaving the camp travel will be via the Masai town of Mtu Wa Mbu (Mosquito River) that lies adjacent to the Lake Manyara National Park and then up the Rift Valley Escarpement to the higher lying village of Karatu which offers magnificent views over the surrounding hills and has many well established wheat farms that add to the picturesque panorama. Tonight the evening will be spent at a very pleasant campsite in Karatu - again with no ablution facilities.

Day 40: Karatu to Ngorongoro Crater / Serengeti National Park (B / L / D)This morning there will be an early departure for the Ngorongoro Conservation area and into the Crater itself. This is the largest unrboken, unflooded caldera in the world and is comprised of open savannahs, acacia forests and both soda and fresh water lakes and is truly a miniature "Garden of Eden". This World Heritage Site has some of the best game viewing in Africa - including the elusive Black Rhino.

After the game drive in the Crater the excursion will head down the Crater rim and past the "Cradle of Mankind" on the way to the Serengeti National Park, crossing vast plains while game driving through the southern and central areas of the park. Tonight's camp will be in the bushveld surrounded by the sounds of the African wilderness.

Day 41: Serengeti National Park to Arusha (B / L / D)There will be another game drive this morniing exploring the landscape in search of the resident game - with some luck seeing some of Africa's Big 5. After the morning drive, the excursion will head back across the plains and the lush Crater rim to the truck at Arusha, where the evening will be spent musing over the thrilling wildlife experience.

DAY 42: Arusha to Nairobi (Kenya) (B)An early start is made this morning towards the Tanzania/ Kenyan border and the small border town of Namanga. After completing the border formalities the tour will continue on the journey to the Capital City Nairobi and the campsite on the outskirts of the city where addresses will be exchanged and everyhone will part ways having just experienced a trip of a life time! The rest of the day is at leisure to enjoy some of the many options available in this bustling city. For example a visit to the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust to view the orphaned baby elephants at feeding time could be made, or head to the Giraffe Centre at Langata for some more game viewing. There are excellent day trips in the Nairobi National Park or shop for souvenirs at the local curio markets close to the camp.

Please note that this itinerary should be used as a guide only and may vary from day to day depending on road and weather conditions, political situations and group decisions. All prices and local payments are subject to change with prior notice. Due to Tourism Laws in some countries visited there may be a truck and crew change during the trip.

Prices are subject to change, and where activities occur away from the base, there may be an transfer costs. For a comprehensive list of things to do before, during or after the trip, please contact Amanzi Travel.

Getting There

Flights should be arranged to arrive into Cape Town International Airport. Please make sure to arrive in plenty of time for the trip departure. Passengers are recommended to arrive the day before the start date and depart the day after the end date to allow for any delays. Airport collection on arrival and one night's pre-departure accommodation in a dorm bed is included in the project fee. Full details will be in provided in the pre-departure pack.

Amanzi Travel holds an ATOL licence and make flight arrangements on request.

Support and Orientation

Support and advice is available from Amanzi Travel office staff and project/trip leaders. Upon booking, you will receive a comprehensive pre-departure pack that provides all the details you will need to prepare for your trip. This document includes information on accommodation, staff, visas, optional activities, packing checklist and medical advice and if you have any questions that are not answered in the pack we are always on hand to help and advise. We will do all we can to ensure that you are well prepared and looking forward to your trip. You will also receive an in country orientation on arrival.

A 24 hours a day, 7 days a week emergency contact number is provided for everyone who travels with us.

Amanzi Travel holds an ATOL licence (9401) and is able to arrange your flights on request giving you financial protection for your flight and trip costs. We also offer advice on personal travel insurance for your trip.

Meals on tour Meals and menus vary as food is purchased en-route and is subject to what is available seasonally in the areas travelled through. As the aim is to support the local communities along the way, fresh produce is mainly purchased directly from the local grower and sometimes has an organic appearance. The safari cooks are able to offer a wide variety of menus with the ingredients available, even if the produce on offer is not the same as that at home. Breakfast spread consists of bread (toast when time permits), spreads and cereals with a hot breakfast every few days. Lunches are mainly prepared en-route with a supply of "build your own" sandwich ingredients available. Dinners are cooked in the evenings on arrival at the campsite and a wide array of dinner menus is on offer during the safari including curries, stews, pastas, BBQs and even roasts.

Transport on tour The overland vehicles are custom bult converted trucks that have seating space for all passengers and a storage area for luggage and all trip equipment. The trucks seat between 27 - 30 passengers on the camping trips. Most seats are forward facing, although some models have a combination of forward, backward and some inward facing seats with tables. Vehicles have sliding glass windows and the seating area is raised giving great game viewing and photographic opportunities. Seats are cushioned and there is storage space for personal items such as cameras, snacks and day packs in the seating area.

Participation on tour These are participation tours and all passengers are expected to help out around the camp. The crew members will set up a rota system and passengers will help with cleaning duties, cooking duties and so on. This makes it easier for everyone and is a good chance for the passengers to get to know each other.

Namibia Wildlife Sanctuary

Why visit Namibia?

Namibia is one of those dreamlike places that makes one question whether something so visually fabulous could actually exist. It is characterised by vast open spaces, with breathtaking scenery and great contrasts – ocean, dunes, mountains and deserts. A predominantly arid country, Namibia can be divided into four main regions. The Namib Desert and vast plains of the Skeleton Coast in the west; the eastward-sloping Central Plateau; the Kalahari desert along the borders with South Africa and Botswana; and the densely wooded bushveld of the Kavango and Caprivi regions – a magical undeveloped oasis of waterways and wildlife, providing abundant game and birdlife viewing opportunities. Despite its harsh climate, Namibia has some of the world’s grandest national parks, ranging from the wildlife-rich Etosha National Park, to the dune fields and desert plains of the Namib-Naukluft Park. The Namib-Naukluft Park is superb for hiking, with a number of spectacular trails. It is also home to the renowned dunes of Sossusvlei - said to be the highest in the world - and the fascinating Sesriem Canyon. Windhoek is the country’s geographical heart and commercial nerve centre, with an ethnic mix of people, while surfers, anglers and beach-lovers won’t want to miss Swakopmund, with its lively entertainment and sporting activities.

Highlights

Etosha National Park is one of Africa’s finest parks, both in size and diversity of wildlife.

The Namib-Naukluft Park is the largest conservation area in Namibia and one of the largest in the world.

Two spectacular deserts - the Kalahari and Namib - each with distinctive wildlife and scenery.

The Namib, at 80 million years, is the world's oldest desert. Namib means “open space”.

Stunning Fish River Canyon is the second largest canyon in the world, after the Grand Canyon – it is 161km long, up to 27km wide and 550m deep.

Sossusvlei are said to be the highest sand-dunes in the world.

Superb birding and good fishing is available from the banks of the Kavango and Kunene Rivers on the northern border.

Popular self-drive destination with excellent infrastructure.

Largely malaria-free.

More than 300 days of sunshine per year.

Climate

Seasons

Max

Min

Summer/wet (October - April)

40 °C

20 °C

Winter/dry (May - September)

25 °C

0 °C

Rainfall: October – December “little rains”, January to April more stormy period

The winter months (May - September) range from 25 to 30°C during the day but night temperatures may drop to below freezing. June to August is the dry season with very little rain. This can be a good time for game viewing as wildlife converge at the waterholes.

The summer months (October - April) can reach highs of over 40°C and nights in the 20°C range (in the arid central Namib Desert temperatures can fall to below freezing during the night). This is a summer rainfall area, but overcast and rainy days are few and far between. Welcome thundershowers may occur in the late afternoon, bringing relief to flora and fauna. In October and November, large herds of blue wildebeest, zebra, springbok and oryx migrate from the Namutoni area to Okaukuejo, where they remain until May.

Rainfall is heaviest in the northeast, which enjoys a sub-tropical climate, and reaches over 600mm annually along the Okavango River. The northern and interior regions experience ‘little rains’ between October and December, while the main stormy period occurs from January to April.

Botswana - Book Your Experience of a Lifetime

Why visit Botswana?

Botswana is a land of dramatic contrasts, from the crystal clear waters of the Okavango Delta, to the large elephant herds in the Chobe National Park, the abundant birdlife in Moremi Game Reserve and the vast savannah of the Kalahari desert, which covers over 70% of the country. It is no wonder that Botswana has become one of the fastest growing economies in the world.

Surrounded by the sands of the Kalahari Desert is the magical oasis of the Okavango Delta, the world’s largest inland delta, formed by ancient seismic shifting of the earth's surface. Wide grassy floodplains are host to a magnificent array of wild animals. Within this lacework of channels, game viewing and bird watching is frequently guided from mokoro (dugout canoes) or more commonly, environmentally-friendly fibreglass replicas. In these slender flat-bottomed craft, visitors are propelled by expert polers.

Chobe National Park, approximately 62 miles due west of Victoria Falls, is abundant with wildlife all year round, and features the beautiful Chobe River on its northern boundary. Throughout the area numerous clay-bottomed pans hold water during the short rainy season. During the rainy season, from November, one can witness the zebra migration from the north-western area of Linyanti heading south through the Savute plains to the salt pans around Makgadikgadi, where the foals are born. The herds then return to Linyanti between February and April.

The Kalahari Game Reserve is one of the most remote and unspoiled parts of Africa. At certain times of the year, usually during the summer rains, the northern section of the Park is one of the prime game viewing areas of Botswana, not to mention the breathtaking landscapes that await discovery.

Highlights of Botswana

Seventeen percent of Botswana is comprised of pristine national reserves, featuring some of Africa's most beautiful subtropical wilderness, generally teeming with wildlife.

A land of awesome contrasts - from the vast plains of the Kalahari Desert to the crystal clear waters of the world's largest inland delta, the Okavango Delta.

Game viewing by mokoro (dugout canoe) in the Delta is unforgettable.

Sunshine totals are high all year round, although winter is still the sunniest period.

Chobe National Park is home to the mighty Chobe River and what is arguably the world's largest concentration of elephants.

The game-filled Central Kalahari Game Reserve, at 54,600 km2, is Botswana's largest reserve.

Climate

Seasons

Max

Min

Summer/wet (October -April)

45 °C

25 °C

Winter/dry ( May - September)

26 °C

0 °C

Rainfall: November - March

Botswana is semi-arid, due to the short rain season. It experiences extremes in both temperature and weather.

In the winter (late May through September), days are normally clear, warm and sunny, and nights are cool to cold, with average temperatures of around 14 °C. The whole country is windy and dusty during the dry season. Wildlife never wanders far from water sources, so sightings are more predictable than in the wetter summer season. This is also the time of school holidays, so some areas can be busy, especially between mid-July and mid-September.

In summer (October to April), Botswana has hot summers with average temperatures around 26 °C. Wildlife can be harder to spot and rains can render sandy roads impassable. This is also the time of the highest humidity and the most stifling heat, where daytime temperatures of over 40°C are common, so the magnificent afternoon showers can be a welcome relief.

The main rains fall between December and March, but often just in the form of brief thundershowers that last an hour or two before the sun re-emerges. The sunlight after an African storm is incredibly intense and superb for wildlife photography. The summer rains also bring spectacular migrant birds to Botswana.

Key Facts

Population – 2 million Capital - Gaborone Currency –pula (BWP) Official Language(s) – English and Setswana

Zambia - Take A Working Holiday & Support Local Communities

Why visit Zambia?

For anyone out to experience the ‘real’ Africa, Zambia is that diamond in the rough. The country boasts some of Africa’s best game parks and shares (with Zimbabwe) some of the region’s major highlights, such as Victoria Falls, Lake Kariba, Lower Zambezi National Park and South Luangwa National Park. South Luangwa National Park is one of the best parks in Africa for night game-drives. More than 60 mammal species and over 400 bird species are found in this Park, which is also renowned for thousands of hippo and crocodiles. Luangwa is the birthplace of the Walking Safari and there is no better way to explore this wilderness. Featuring leafy woodlands, slow-moving river channels and lily-bedecked lagoons, South Luangwa is renowned for the expertise of its guides. It is also excellent for spotting leopards and is home to about 15,000 elephants and the same number of hippo. The Thornicroft's giraffe and Cookson's wildebeest are unique to the region.

The mighty Zambezi River is tamed by the Lower Zambezi valley, becoming gentle as it spreads languidly across the Valley. Islands and floodplains create a densely vegetated habitat for a wide variety of wildlife, elephant in particular. This area is seasonal and many of the lodges and camps are closed from November to March. It is also an angler’s dream as fishermen try their luck on the mighty Zambezi, with the hopes of landing a tiger fish or rare, giant vundu. Avid birdwatchers also flock to Zambia to glimpse its fabulous diversity of birds.

Game viewing along the upper Zambezi River by canoe or cruise boat is rewarding and relaxing. Adrenaline junkies may want to experience the spectacular view while bouncing upside down from the end of a bungee cord off the Victoria Falls Bridge. Intrepid travellers will also be attracted by the white-water rafting excursions on the swirling waters of the Zambezi Gorge. Helicopter or micro-light trips over the Falls, game-drives in the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park, horse trails along the Zambezi River and a visit to Maramba Market are also available. Most activities are accessible from the quaint colonial outback frontier town of Livingstone.

Highlights of Zambia

Renowned for its pristine National Parks, including Kafue, South Luangwa and Lower Zambezi.

It is named after the mighty Zambezi River flowing along its southern border, which is fed by the Kafue and Luangwa tributaries.

Victoria Falls and the Zambezi River are accessible from nearby Livingstone Town.

Livingstone is home to numerous activities for adventure seekers, including bungee jumping, white-water rafting and abseiling down the gorge.

It boasts one of the largest areas of land under the protection of national parks in Africa, featuring abundant wildlife.

Canoeing, rafting and fishing safaris, upstream from the Falls on the Zambezi River, are possible, as are canoeing trips on the Lower Zambezi.

Kafue National Park is about the size of Wales or Massachusetts, with exceptional bird watching.

The country, shaped by three great rivers, is characterised by water, including a trio of massive lakes - Lake Tanganyika, Lake Kariba and Lake Bangweulu.

Climate

Seasons

Max

Min

Summer (November - April)

30 °

26 °

Winter (May - October)

23 °

20 °

Rainfall: April - May (Long rains) November - Mid December (short rains)

Zambia's elevation on a plateau gives it a moderate climate, despite the fact that it is within tropical latitudes, and the average monthly temperature remains above 20 °C most months.

There are three seasons:

cool and dry from May to August, when temperatures drop at night but the landscape is green and lush;

hot and dry from September to November, the best time to see wildlife as flora is sparse;

warm and wet from December to April, ideal for bird-watching.

The Victoria Falls are spectacular in April and May after the rainy season.

Zimbabwe - From Mana Pools National Park to Victoria Falls

Why visit Zimbabwe?

The beautiful country of Zimbabwe offers something for everyone; from the absolute wilderness of Mana Pools National Park, the ruins of Great Zimbabwe and the mountains overlooking Mozambique, to fine dining in Harare or bunjee jumping over Victoria Falls. It is rich in culture and colour and the Zimbabweans have not lost their humour and resolve.

Victoria Falls is one of the worlds’ biggest and most spectacular waterfalls, with a network of trails leading through the rain forest surrounding the “smoke that thunders”. Take an umbrella and raincoat and gaze at the incredible vistas of one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Victoria Falls village is home to a seemingly endless variety of adventure sports from bungee jumping to canoeing and white-water rafting. Apart from its appeal to adventure enthusiasts the village still has a gracious, pioneering and colonial atmosphere.

Hwange Park is one of the finest conservation areas in Africa and is said to contain the widest variety and greatest density of wildlife in the world. Game viewing is generally restricted to the Hwange Park road network, but it has private concession areas allowing off-road safaris and nature walks. Mana Pools is an unspoiled, remote Park in the Zambezi Valley, a subtropical region, with the terrain and vegetation varied from the river up to the Zambezi Plateau. Walking is allowed (at visitor's own risk) and can be exhilarating and rewarding, if caution is taken.

Lake Kariba is one of the largest man-made lakes in the world, with abundant game-sightings and excellent angling for bream and tiger fish. The Lake provides pleasure to locals and visitors alike with fishing, canoeing, sailing or drifting along on a houseboat. The Matopo Hills is an area of incredible beauty with a mythical history and a proud people, the Matebele. The Matobo Hills were so named because they looked like the bald heads of indunas (chiefs). The entire region is a complex of bizarre and exposed granitic formations. Once inhabited by the bushman, today one can find magnificent examples of rock art in and amongst the caves. The Matobo National Park is one of Zimbabwe's prime wildlife sanctuaries with a large population of white rhino, the elusive black rhino, a variety of antelope species, baboon, rock hyraxes and a large population of leopard and black eagle.

Highlights of Zimbabwe

The magnificent Victoria Falls are classed as one of the seven Natural Wonders of the World.

Zimbabwe is home to four World Heritage Sites - Victoria Falls, Mana Pools National Park, the Great Zimbabwe Ruins and the Khame Ruins.

Lake Kariba is one of the world's largest man-made lakes, with abundant game and excellent angling for bream and tiger fish.

Magnificent national parks include Hwange, Mana Pools, Matusadona and Chizarira.

Adventure activities abound and include canoeing on the lower Zambezi, kayaking and rafting on the upper Zambezi, and bungee jumping at Victoria Falls.

For high adventure enthusiasts, white-water rafting is most exciting when the Zambezi waters are low (generally from August to December) and is often referred to as the best one-day white-water rafting in the world.

Canoeing down the Lower Zambezi affords an ideal opportunity to get close to Africa's wildlife.

Magnificent scenic areas in the Eastern Highlands Highlights of Zimbabwe.

Climate

Seasons

Max

Min

Summer/wet (November - April)

30 °C

14 °C

Winter/dry ( May - October)

20 °C

5 °C

Rainfall: November – March

Zimbabwe offers excellent game-viewing opportunities throughout the year. Due to Zimbabwe’s high altitudes, it has a beautiful and moderate climate, where temperatures are never very extreme. It has warm summers, November to April, where days are generally sunny in the morning with possible dramatic afternoon/evening thunderstorms. Temperatures of 35°C in summer are considered boiling.

Winter occurs from May to October and days are sunny and cool to warm while evening temperatures drop sharply. Temperatures of 7°C in winter are considered freezing. The end of the cool, dry season, around September/October, is the top time for wildlife viewing.

The main rains fall between November and March, although the Eastern Highlands are damp for most of the year. The Victoria Falls are spectacular in April and May after the rainy season.

Key Facts

Population – 12.5 million Capital - Harare Currency – none. The Zimbabwean dollar was suspended by the government due to hyper-inflation. The US dollar, South African rand, Botswanan pula, pound sterling and Euro are used instead. The US dollar has been adopted as the official currency for all government transactions with the new power-sharing regime. Language – English is the official language, with Shona and Ndebele being recognised regional languages

Malawi With Amanzi Travel - Explore Africa

Why visit Malawi ?

Malawi, “the warm heart of Africa” is a landlocked country whose landscape is stunning and surprisingly diverse. Head for the misty heights of Mount Mulanje or to the Nyika National Park where one will find sheer escarpments, dramatic peaks, endless rolling grassland and some of the most enjoyable hiking routes in the whole of Africa.

However, the huge draw for most visitors is “the lake of stars”, Lake Malawi, a peaceful inland freshwater sea with sandy beaches. This magnificent lake stretches 500km along Malawi’s eastern border, covering over 20% of Malawi’s total area, separating it from the wild and mountainous coast of Mozambique and Tanzania. Isolated villages pepper the northern lakeshore and beautiful Liwonde National Park rests at its southern tip. Around 500 species of fish inhabit the lake and the freshwater diving and snorkelling here are excellent. Malawi’s temperate climate allows for swimming in the clear blue freshwater lake all year round. Also popular are a multitude of water sports, horse-back rides and visits to local villages and schools. Traditional fishing techniques are still practiced and boating skills will be appreciated by anyone who tries to paddle a dug-out canoe themselves!

Highlights of Malawi

Magnificent and peaceful clear blue freshwater lake with sandy beaches – the second largest in the world.

Lilongwe is a small city distinctly divided into the old town and the new administrative centre.

Climate

Seasons

Max

Min

Summer (dry): May – mid-November

23 °C

10 °C

Winter (wet): mid-November - April

29 °C

18 °C

Rainfall: mid-November to April, with the peak rain late March

Although Malawi has an equatorial climate, it is generally hot in the low-lying areas of the south, and temperate in the northern highlands.

The best time to visit Malawi is during the dry season. From May to July the landscape is attractive and the vegetation is green and lush and the temperature is cooler. October and November, at the end of the dry season, is the best time for wildlife viewing, although temperatures can be uncomfortably hot. The wettest months are March and April where rainfall is heavy.

Key Facts

Tanzania - Take a Gap Year or Holiday to Help Communities Grow

Why visit Tanzania

Tanzania is unsurpassed for its magnificent scenery: from the snow-capped heights of Mount Kilimanjaro, the "Crown of Africa", to the exquisite floor of the Ngorongoro Crater; the jewel-like coastal islands of Zanzibar to the awe-inspiring Great Rift Valley, the natural splendours set the stage for the astoundingly diverse wildlife. Within the space of several hours it is possible to go from lazing on idyllic beaches and diving on exquisite coral reefs to exploring the narrow alleys of Arabian influenced Stone Town, from climbing mist-covered slopes in the Southern Highlands to trekking through barren landscapes around Ol Doinyo Lengai, guided by spear-carrying Masai warriors. Turtle season is between December and May, and these prehistoric creatures can be seen laying their eggs on the beaches.

Yet, despite its attractions, Tanzania has predominantly managed to remain unassuming and low-key. It has also remained enviably untouched by the tribal rivalries and political upheavals, and this makes it an ideal choice for both first-time visitors and Africa old hands.

Tanzania's natural endowment as a wildlife safari destination is unrivalled. Wild animals roam in vast uncrowded and unspoilt areas. The magnificent collection of game sanctuaries to the north of the country, near the border with Kenya, is referred to as the Northern Circuit. This is the most popular and accessible wildlife safari route in Tanzania, and is considered as one of the finest game viewing areas anywhere in the world. Arusha, a city of northern Tanzania is surrounded by some of Africa's most famous landscapes and national parks. Beautifully situated below Mount Meru on the eastern edge of the Great Rift Valley, it has a pleasant climate and is close to Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Lake Manyara, and Mount Kilimanjaro, as well as having its own Arusha National Park on Mount Meru.

Highlights of Tanzania

Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain.

Bordered by Africa's three largest lakes - Lakes Malawi, Tanganyika and Victoria.

Tanzania boasts over 1,000 bird species, with Lake Manyara National Park alone being home to over 400.

Climate

Seasons

Max

Min

Summer (November -May)

31 °C

20 °C

Winter (June – October)

22 °C

15 °C

Rainfall: March - May (Long Rains “Masika”), November - December (Short Rains “Vuli”)

Tanzania has a generally comfortable, tropical climate year-round, where temperatures rarely fall lower than 20°C. The coolest months countrywide are from June to October (15–20 °C), when it is also dry, and the warmest from December to March (25–31°C), although there are significant regional variations:-

Along the warmer and humid coast, the average daily temperatures hover in the 30°C range, and only go as low as 25°C due to sea breezes from June to September. The climate here is determined in large part by the monsoon winds, which bring rains in two major periods. During the “masika” (long rains), from mid-March to May, it rains heavily almost every day, although seldom for the whole day, and the air can get unpleasantly sticky. The lighter “vuli” (short rains) fall during November, December and sometimes into January. July and August have the lowest rainfall.

Inland, altitude is a major determinant of conditions. The central plateau is somewhat cooler and arid, while in the mountainous areas of the northeast and southwest, temperatures range between 10 and 20°C during cold and hot seasons respectively, and it can rain at any time of year. In the Kilimanjaro area, temperatures vary from 15°C in May-August period to 22°C over December - March. As one heads to the peaks of Kilimanjaro, temperatures can drop to below freezing, especially at night. The best climbing on Mount Kilimanjaro, which is surprisingly easy, is from August to October and from January to March.

Key Facts

Population – 43.7 million Capital – Dodoma is the political capital, and Dar Es Salaam is the principal commercial city Currency – Tanzanian shilling Language – Swahili is the most widely spoken language, although English is the official language “karibu tena” – welcome again

Peoples and Culture: there are over 120 tribes in Tanzania. However, the majority of people on Zanzibar follow the Muslim faith. Dress code to them is of particular importance and it is suggested that women try to dress fairly conservatively in order not to offend the local people. An Arabic influence is also evident in the people, who are a mix of Shirazia (from Persia), Arabs, Comorians (from the Comoros Islands) and Bantu from the mainland. The official language of Zanzibar is Kiswahili. Most residents have a good knowledge of English, Italian and various Arabic dialects.

Zanzibar's most world famous musician is Freddie Mercury! He was born Farrokh Bulsara on September 5th 1946 in Zanzibar, to parents Bomi and Jer Bulsara, who were Parsees - members of the Zoroastrian faith.

Time difference – GMT +3 hours Telephone – country code 255

Kenya - Make Your Dreams Come True With Amanzi Travel

Why visit Kenya

For a country of its size, Kenya really does pack a lot in: mountains and deserts, colourful tribal culture, beaches and coral reefs and some of Africa’s best wildlife attractions. Stunning landscapes set the scene, from Kakamega’s rainforests to Indian Ocean beaches and idyllic islands such as Lamu, by way of Mount Kenya National Park, the rolling grasslands of the Masai Mara to searing deserts on the shores of the Jade Sea; with the Rift Valley, home to millions of breeding flamingos on Lake Nakuru and spectacular birdlife and hippo families on Lake Naivasha, cleaving a massive gash through it all.

Wildlife safaris have been hugely popular in Kenya for decades, with legendary personalities such Ernest Hemingway and Karen Blixen highlighting their appeal, and films such as Out of Africa and Born Free portraying the romance, thrill and excitement of the country. Kenya has over twelve national wildlife parks, being among the best places in Africa to see lions, elephants, leopards and the famous wildebeest migration. The Masai Mara is famous for its annual Great Migration of more than two million wildebeest and thousands of Thomson's gazelle, zebra and impala. Aside from the Migration, game-viewing is excellent throughout the year. Large herds of elephant are common sights in the dry, ancient lakebed of Amboseli National Park, as are buffalo, gazelle, giraffe and zebra. In addition to the wildlife in Tsavo National Park, the Mzima Springs are popular, where millions of litres of cool, crystal-clear water flow out of the ground through porous volcanic rocks. The Samburu Game Park is a narrow plain giving way to rocky hillsides which are home to leopard. A highlight of these Parks is watching large numbers of elephant bathing in the Ewaso Nyiro River. The possibilities of trekking the glacial ridges of Mount Kenya, ballooning over the Masai Mara, snorkelling at the Marine National Park in Malindi on the Indian Ocean are all very real in Kenya.

Highlights of Kenya

Kenya immortalised the safari with legendary personalities such as Ernest Hemingway and Karen Blixen, and films such as Out of Africa and Born Free.

Kenya's Masai Mara National Reserve is renowned for the annual Great Migration of millions of herbivores – one of the seven new wonders of the world.

Masai and Samburu tribes-people live and tend their livestock alongside the resident wildlife.

The country abounds in diverse landscapes, including the spectacular Great Rift Valley.

It is one of the best countries in Africa for seeing large concentrations of animals throughout the year.

Kenya is a birdwatcher's dream destination, with more than 1,000 species recorded.

Lake Nakuru is a breeding ground for flamingo - up to two million birds can be found, and greater and lesser flamingos also migrate along Lakes Magadi, Elmenteita, Bogoria and Turkana.

Mount Kenya is the second highest mountain in Africa and features a number of permanent glaciers. The best view of Tanzania's Mount Kilimanjaro is from Kenya's Amboseli National Park.

The coastline is beautiful, particularly the Lamu Archipelago, featuring the islands of Lamu, Manda and Pate. Old Lamu Town is a World Heritage Site.

Climate

Seasons

Max

Min

Summer (September - April)

34 °C

20 °C

Winter (May - August)

25 °C

11 °C

Rainfall: April - June (long rains), October - Mid December (short rains)

Kenya is divided by the Equator and its diverse geography means that temperature, rainfall and humidity vary widely. However, there are effectively four distinct zones:

The hot, rainy plateau of western Kenya has rainfall throughout the year, the heaviest usually during April when as much as 200mm may be recorded, and the lowest in January, with an average of 40mm. Temperatures range from a minimum of 14°C to a maximum of 36°C throughout the year.

The temperate Rift Valley and Central Highlands have perhaps the most agreeable climate in the country. Average temperatures vary from a minimum of 10°C to a maximum of 28°C. Rainfall varies from a minimum of 20mm in July to 200mm in April, falling in essentially two seasons – March to the beginning of June (the ‘long rains’) and October to the end of November (the ‘short rains’). Mount Kenya and the Aberdare Range are the country’s main water catchments, with falls of up to 3000mm per year recorded in these places.

In the semi-arid bush-lands of northern and eastern Kenya temperatures vary from highs of up to 40°C during the day to less than 20°C at night. Rainfall in this area is sparse and, when it does occur, is often in the form of violent storms. July is usually the driest month and November the wettest.

The consistently average temperatures of the humid coast region vary little during the year, ranging from 22°C to 30°C. Rainfall is dependent on the monsoon, which blows from the north-east from October to April and from the south-west for the rest of the year. Its rainfall averages from 20mm in February to around 300mm in May.

Depending on when the rains come, the Great Migration normally reaches Kenya around July. Hundreds of thousands of herbivores then disperse onto the plains of the Masai Mara for the next couple of months.

South Africa - Help Local Communities Get Started

Why visit South Africa?

Every country in the world displays some diversity, but South Africa, stretching from the hippos in the Limpopo River to the penguins waddling on the Cape, takes some beating. There’s the deserted Kalahari, Namakwa’s springtime symphony of wildflowers, iconic Table Mountain and Cape Point, Africa’s biggest game reserve - Kruger National Park - boasting the most mammal species of any game reserve, and the magnificent peaks and plunging valleys of the escarpment of Drakensberg.

Cape Town is widely described as one of the world's most beautiful cities. Some of its more famous landmarks include Table Mountain, Robben Island (where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for decades), Cape Point, Chapman’s Peak, Kirstenbosch Gardens and the Victoria and Alfred Waterfront. A combination of historical coastal charm and urbane sophistication, Cape Town has some of the finest beaches and is also the gateway to the lush Cape Winelands, famous for world-renowned wines. From here, it is an easy journey to the Whale Route, where Southern Right whales can be seen (June - November) and humpback whales, Bryde's whales, Minke whales and bottlenose dolpins can be viewed year round.

The Garden Route is renowned for its beaches, indigenous forests, nature reserves, lakes, mountain ranges, adventure opportunities and hiking trails. Plettenberg Bay is a relaxed beach paradise with spectacular walks and hikes where one can watch dolphins and whales on eco-marine cruises. With some of the world's finest beaches, the Eastern Cape's untouched and pristine coastline also has a rich social, cultural and political history. Port Elizabeth is the gateway to the Eastern Cape, and the perfect complement to the Garden Route. Cape St Francis is situated on the Indian Ocean coastline, in and around Africa's largest man made web of canals and waterways, and is renowned for its long, sandy beaches, surfing, rock fishing and tranquil lifestyle.

Kruger National Park is the flagship of South Africa's game reserves, offering an unrivalled wildlife experience over two million-hectares. Private concessions operating within and alongside Kruger National Park feature luxurious, exclusive game lodges with many exciting safari activities. Some of these lodges are unfenced, allowing for the free movement of wildlife. Madikwe Game Reserve, in the North West province, is one of South Africa's largest private Big Five game reserves and features numerous lodges and camps. The Waterberg area in the northwest is also malaria-free and is aptly named for its strong streams that flow even in dry seasons, making for excellent game viewing. Both reserves are great for those seeking an accessible malaria-free wilderness experience.

Durban is a sub-tropical city and the gateway to KwaZulu-Natal. It offers a unique mix of Zulu, Indian and colonial cultures. Visit the Anglo-Zulu battlefields, take a fascinating glimpse into Zulu culture, hike in the beautiful Drakensberg Mountains, dive the reefs, marine and coastal reserves of Maputaland, as well as experience Big Five game reserves. The Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Game Reserve is renowned for saving the white rhino from the brink of extinction, and Phinda Private Game Reserve is well known for its award-winning lodges and conservation initiatives.

Johannesburg meaning "Place of Gold", is South Africa's economic powerhouse. This vibrant and cosmopolitan city is home to many attractions including the Apartheid Museum and Constitution Hill, and also offers shopping from world-class to atmospheric curio markets. Known as the "Jacaranda City", the state capital of Pretoria features beautiful blossoming trees, significant old buildings and fascinating museums, including the Transvaal Museum, home of Mrs Ples, the australopithecine fossil found at the Cradle of Humankind.

See Robben Island, where Nelson Mandela was held in prison for 27 years.

Go up Table Mountain by cable car for stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and beautiful Cape Town.

Whale watching and great white shark cage diving.

Beautiful, pristine beaches perfect for swimming and sunbathing.

The Cradle of Humankind: Sterkfontein is one of the world's most productive and important palaeoanthropological sites.

Climate

For Johannesburg:

Seasons

Max

Min

Summer (September - April)

25 °C

10 °C

Winter (May - August)

19 °C

4 °C

Rainfall: October to March, with November to January heaviest

South Africa has typical seasons of weather for the southern hemisphere, with the coldest days in July-August. The Benguela Current, a cold motion that moves from the lower South Atlantic Ocean, causes moderate temperatures on the West Coast. On the central plateau, which includes Free State and Gauteng provinces, the altitude keeps the average temperatures below 30 °C.In winter, also due to altitude, temperatures drop to freezing point, and in some places, even lower. Heavy snows have fallen recently for the first time in decades in Johannesburg. During winter, it is warmest in the coastal regions, especially on the Eastern Indian Ocean coast and Garden Route, where it has year round mild weather with occasional rain. As winter is cooler and drier, it is more suitable for hiking and outdoor pursuits, and is also a good time for game viewing as vegetation is less dense and thirsty animals congregate around rivers and other permanent water sources.

In summer, South Africa experiences the hottest temperatures and this is generally when most rain falls, October – March. However, there is one exception - the Western Cape, which is a winter-rain area that enjoys a Mediterranean climate (average 26°C).

Christmas to mid-January, and Easter are the height of the peak season for visitors. Autumn (April/May) and Spring (mid-Sept to November) are ideal almost everywhere.

I had a wonderful time on the overland tour. I have met some incredible people and seen such wonderful things. Everything was perfect

Lavinia, UK, aged 36

Amanzi travel were truly amazing when myself and two friends wanted to book a trip to Africa. We were recommended to Amanzi travel by a friend who had previously done a volunteer project through them. We went on the Southbound 21 day overland tour... and what a trip it was, we loved every single minute. Amanzi travel were very accommodating and very helpful with everything from sorting flights, payments etc, even replying to emails on the same day, if not the next, and only a phone call away. A fabulous service with extremely helpful staff, that I would highly recommend to anyone wanting to book a once in a life time experience. I will certainly be using Amanzi travel for my future trips to Africa!

Kerrie, UK, aged 30

Excellent - Long drives but made worth it by absolutely amazing experiences!!

Bethany, UK, aged 21

The overland trip was excellent - really well run. The guides were fantastic, the campsites great, and the food excellent. This has got to be the best way to see Africa in a short period of time ...

Amanzi Travel are excellent - professional, informative but with a real personal service ... The cheetah volunteer project was an absolutely fantastic experience, and the Overland trip was brilliant.

«If any one wants to book a volunteer project I strongly recommend Amanzi travel. The service was excellent and i had an absolutely amazing trip to namibia. Thank you all at amanzi.»

Angela, UK, Naankuse Big Cat Conservation and Etosha Short Tour

«

I just wanted to say THANK YOU! Thank you for your great support. Thank you for answering all my questions. Thank you for planning my volunteer trip and my stay at the N/a'an ku se lodge with all personal wishes that I have. Thank you for the best experience I had in my life until now! :) Everything was perfect and just the way I hoped it would be. The staff was very caring and friendly (at the volunteer camp and at the lodge). I learned a lot about African animals, endangered species, the bushmen culture and much more.

Someday I'll return to the sanctuary and I would always book the trip with you again.

»

Viola, Germany, Naankuse Namibia Wildlife Sanctuary

«Stop thinking about it and book it. The most amazing and wonderful experience of my life. Where else would you be able to sleep with baby baboons, walk with cheetahs and wake as the sun rises with the roar of lions beneath you. This wasn't a holiday if was a life changing experience. GO FOR IT !!!!»

Jeannette, UK, Naankuse Wildlife Sanctuary

«Amanzi Travel helped me plan a really great experience for my first time volunteering. The projects were rewarding as well as informative and has made me appreciate what life is like in Africa for both humans and animals. Gemma was on hand right up until I left for my trip, even during Christmas holidays, answering no end of questions I had. I felt comfortable going into the unknown with Amanzi behind me incase anything didn't go to plan. I would especially recommend Amanzi Travel if its your first time as they have all the knowledge and experience to help you prepare for your big adventure. Thank you!»