Center for Bronchiectasis Care

Bronchiectasis is a serious and chronic disease that warrants specialized
care. It is characterized by enlargement, inflammation and chronic infection of
the bronchi (the tubes that conduct air from the windpipe to the lung.) This can
make regular breathing difficult and cause continued damage to the airways.

At the UConn Center for Bronchiectasis Care, we offer a comprehensive program
to diagnose, evaluate and treat patients with bronchiectasis.

All patients will see a pulmonary specialist with expertise in caring for
patients with bronchiectasis. Because clearance of the excessive mucus is often
integral to the treatment and management of bronchiectasis, each patient will
have the opportunity to meet with a respiratory therapist.

For some patients, additional consultations with specialists in immunology;
infectious diseases; ear, nose and throat; or genetics will be recommended.

What Are the Symptoms of Bronchiectasis?

While most patients will not have all of these symptoms, the following are
the most common:

Chronic cough

Sputum production

Frequent episodes of lung infection

Recurrent pneumonia

Shortness of breath

Wheezing

Occasional coughing up of blood

What Causes Bronchiectasis?

Prior severe viral or bacterial pulmonary infection is often the cause of
irreversible damage to the bronchi, making the airways prone to chronic
infection. Genetic conditions and immune system problems also can be factors. In
some cases, no specific cause is found.

How Is Bronchiectasis Diagnosed?

The diagnosis is usually based on CT scan results and clinical history.

How Is Bronchiectasis Treated?

Several therapies have been shown to improve quality of life in
bronchiectasis patients. The mainstays of treatment include techniques for
clearing mucus and the careful use of antibiotics. Newer therapies are being
studied and the Center hopes to be able to offer promising experimental
therapies as they become available.