History can be very unfair. Take Benedetto Pallavicino.
In his time he was celebrated as one of the finest composers of madrigals.
However, in our time he is hardly more than a footnote in music history,
and his name seldom appears on discs and concert programmes. That makes
this reissue of a disc with madrigals all the more welcome.

Scholars take Pallavicino more seriously these days, especially thanks
to the work of the late Denis Arnold. He made extensive study of Pallavicino's
later madrigals and put them in their historical context. Later research
has confirmed the high standard and the historical significance of his
oeuvre. The fact that for a long time he wasn't fully appreciated may
have been the result of Claudio Monteverdi's derogative attitude towards
him. He entered the service of the Gonzagas in Mantua in 1590, when
Pallavicino was also working at the court. It seems that they were involved
in a strong competition for the position of maestro di cappella.
It was Pallavicino who got it in 1596, in succession to Giaches de Wert.
When Pallavicino died in 1601 Monteverdi made another attempt to acquire
that position. In a letter he called Giaches de Wert and several other
composers "excellent" but Pallavicino just "competent". Monteverdi also
regularly "improved" some of Pallavicino's madrigals. Great people can
be narrow-minded.

Pallavicino's madrigals were printed in ten books between 1579 and 1612;
the last two books were published posthumously. Two of these books included
madrigals for four and for six voices respectively, but the far majority
of his madrigals is for five voices, including those of the fourth to
eighth book. From these the pieces at the present disc are taken. All
the madrigals are settings of texts by the famous poet Giovanni Battista
Guarini. Cruda Amarilli, Cor mio and T'amo mia vita are
among the most frequently set poems from his pen.

Pallavicino's later madrigals pave the way for the stile nuovo
which was to make its appearence in the early 17th century. There is
a close connection between text and music. Contrapuntal passages alternate
with homophonic episodes. Sometimes the number of voices is reduced
to two or three. Pallavicino also makes use of harmony for expressive
reasons. Especially in Cruda Amarilli several episodes are set
to strong dissonances.

For those who don't understand Italian the relationship between text
and music is hard to grasp as this disc comes without any translations
of the lyrics. Especially in this kind of music that is a serious omission.
Even so, I strongly recommend this disc to any lover of the art of the
late-renaissance madrigal. Even without fully understanding the text
one can enjoy these pieces which says a lot about Pallavicino's communicative
skills. It also says much about the performances of Daltrocanto. The
text is treated with great care, through a precise articulation and
an effective dynamic shading. The singers show a perfect command of
the idiom. The ensemble is very good. There is a slight vibrato now
and then in one of the sopranos, but it is hardly disturbing.

The madrigals are interspersed with lute pieces by two composers from
Pallavicino's time. Those are nicely played, but personally I would
have preferred some more madrigals. This disc proves that Pallavicino's
oeuvre deserves to be more thoroughly explored.