Summary

This landmark book is the first comprehensive account of the lives of the Jews who remained in Germany immediately following the war. Gathering never-before-published eyewitness accounts from Holocaust survivors, Michael Brenner presents a remarkable history of this period. While much has been written on the Holocaust itself, until now little has been known about the fate of those survivors who remained in Germany. Jews emerging from concentration camps would learn that most of their families had been murdered and their communities destroyed. Furthermore, all Jews in the country would face the stigma of living, as a 1948 resolution of the World Jewish Congress termed it, on "bloodsoaked German soil." Brenner brings to life the psychological, spiritual, and material obstacles they surmounted as they rebuilt their lives in Germany. At the heart of his narrative is a series of fifteen interviews Brenner conducted with some of the most important witnesses who played an active role in the reconstruction--including presidents of Jewish communities, rabbis, and journalists.

Based on the Yiddish and German press and unpublished archival material, the first part of this book provides a historical introduction to this fascinating topic. Here the author analyzes such diverse aspects as liberation from concentration camps, cultural and religious life among the Jewish Displaced Persons, antisemitism and philosemitism in post-war Germany, and the complex relationship between East European and German Jews. A second part consists of the fifteen interviews, conducted by Brenner, with witnesses representing the diverse background of the postwar Jewish community. While most of them were camp survivors, others returned from exile or came to Germany as soldiers of the Jewish Brigade or with international Jewish aid organizations. A third part, which covers the development of the Jewish community in Germany from the 1950s until today, concludes the book.

Table of Contents

Preface to the English Edition Introduction I Historical Overview II Witness Accounts

1 Ernest Landau: The First Days of Freedom 2 Julius Spokojny: Zionist Activist in the DP Camp 3 Arno Lustiger: Keeping the Memory Alive 4 Norbert Wollheim: Jewish Autonomy in the British Zone 5 Heinz Galinski: New Beginning of Jewish Life in Berlin 6 Estrongo Nachama: The Singer of Auschwitz 7 Nathan Peter Levinson: The Functions of a Rabbi in Postwar Germany 8 Josef Warscher: From Buchenwald to Stuttgart 9 Wolf Weil: A "Schindler Jew" in the Bavarian Province 10 Arno Hamburger: Coming Home in the Uniform of the Jewish Brigade 11 David Schuster: Restoration of a Small Jewish Community 12 Simon Snopkowski: The Jewish Student Association 13 Lilli Marx: Renewal of the German-Jewish Press 14 E. G. Lowenthal: On Behalf of the Jewish Aid Organization

III Five Decades of Jewish Life in Postwar Germany

IV Interview with Ignatz Bubis, President of the Central Council of the Jews in Germany, on the Situation of German Jewry (July 1994)

This landmark book is the first comprehensive account of the lives of the Jews who remained in Germany immediately following the war. Gathering never-before-published eyewitness accounts from Holocaust survivors, Michael Brenner presents a remarkable history of this period. While much has been written on the Holocaust itself, until now little has been known about the fate of those survivors who remained in Germany. Jews emerging from concentration camps would learn that most of their families had been murdered and their communities destroyed. Furthermore, all Jews in the country would face the stigma of living, as a 1948 resolution of the World Jewish Congress termed it, on "bloodsoaked German soil." Brenner brings to life the psychological, spiritual, and material obstacles they surmounted as they rebuilt their lives in Germany. At the heart of his narrative is a series of fifteen interviews Brenner conducted with some of the most important witnesses who played an active role in the reconstruction--including presidents of Jewish communities, rabbis, and journalists.

Based on the Yiddish and German press and unpublished archival material, the first part of this book provides a historical introduction to this fascinating topic. Here the author analyzes such diverse aspects as liberation from concentration camps, cultural and religious life among the Jewish Displaced Persons, antisemitism and philosemitism in post-war Germany, and the complex relationship between East European and German Jews. A second part consists of the fifteen interviews, conducted by Brenner, with witnesses representing the diverse background of the postwar Jewish community. While most of them were camp survivors, others returned from exile or came to Germany as soldiers of the Jewish Brigade or with international Jewish aid organizations. A third part, which covers the development of the Jewish community in Germany from the 1950s until today, concludes the book.

Preface to the English Edition Introduction I Historical Overview II Witness Accounts

1 Ernest Landau: The First Days of Freedom 2 Julius Spokojny: Zionist Activist in the DP Camp 3 Arno Lustiger: Keeping the Memory Alive 4 Norbert Wollheim: Jewish Autonomy in the British Zone 5 Heinz Galinski: New Beginning of Jewish Life in Berlin 6 Estrongo Nachama: The Singer of Auschwitz 7 Nathan Peter Levinson: The Functions of a Rabbi in Postwar Germany 8 Josef Warscher: From Buchenwald to Stuttgart 9 Wolf Weil: A "Schindler Jew" in the Bavarian Province 10 Arno Hamburger: Coming Home in the Uniform of the Jewish Brigade 11 David Schuster: Restoration of a Small Jewish Community 12 Simon Snopkowski: The Jewish Student Association 13 Lilli Marx: Renewal of the German-Jewish Press 14 E. G. Lowenthal: On Behalf of the Jewish Aid Organization

III Five Decades of Jewish Life in Postwar Germany

IV Interview with Ignatz Bubis, President of the Central Council of the Jews in Germany, on the Situation of German Jewry (July 1994)

Summary

This landmark book is the first comprehensive account of the lives of the Jews who remained in Germany immediately following the war. Gathering never-before-published eyewitness accounts from Holocaust survivors, Michael Brenner presents a remarkable history of this period. While much has been written on the Holocaust itself, until now little has been known about the fate of those survivors who remained in Germany. Jews emerging from concentration camps would learn that most of their families had been murdered and their communities destroyed. Furthermore, all Jews in the country would face the stigma of living, as a 1948 resolution of the World Jewish Congress termed it, on "bloodsoaked German soil." Brenner brings to life the psychological, spiritual, and material obstacles they surmounted as they rebuilt their lives in Germany. At the heart of his narrative is a series of fifteen interviews Brenner conducted with some of the most important witnesses who played an active role in the reconstruction--including presidents of Jewish communities, rabbis, and journalists.

Based on the Yiddish and German press and unpublished archival material, the first part of this book provides a historical introduction to this fascinating topic. Here the author analyzes such diverse aspects as liberation from concentration camps, cultural and religious life among the Jewish Displaced Persons, antisemitism and philosemitism in post-war Germany, and the complex relationship between East European and German Jews. A second part consists of the fifteen interviews, conducted by Brenner, with witnesses representing the diverse background of the postwar Jewish community. While most of them were camp survivors, others returned from exile or came to Germany as soldiers of the Jewish Brigade or with international Jewish aid organizations. A third part, which covers the development of the Jewish community in Germany from the 1950s until today, concludes the book.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Preface to the English Edition Introduction I Historical Overview II Witness Accounts

1 Ernest Landau: The First Days of Freedom 2 Julius Spokojny: Zionist Activist in the DP Camp 3 Arno Lustiger: Keeping the Memory Alive 4 Norbert Wollheim: Jewish Autonomy in the British Zone 5 Heinz Galinski: New Beginning of Jewish Life in Berlin 6 Estrongo Nachama: The Singer of Auschwitz 7 Nathan Peter Levinson: The Functions of a Rabbi in Postwar Germany 8 Josef Warscher: From Buchenwald to Stuttgart 9 Wolf Weil: A "Schindler Jew" in the Bavarian Province 10 Arno Hamburger: Coming Home in the Uniform of the Jewish Brigade 11 David Schuster: Restoration of a Small Jewish Community 12 Simon Snopkowski: The Jewish Student Association 13 Lilli Marx: Renewal of the German-Jewish Press 14 E. G. Lowenthal: On Behalf of the Jewish Aid Organization

III Five Decades of Jewish Life in Postwar Germany

IV Interview with Ignatz Bubis, President of the Central Council of the Jews in Germany, on the Situation of German Jewry (July 1994)