الجزء الأول Part One1- above all = (mainly, especially, most importantly)أهم من كل شيء، قبل كل شيءAnd above all, remember to send us your comments.2- all at once = (suddenly, all of a sudden)فجأة ، في نفس الوقتAll at once the sky became dark and it started to rain.3- all day long = (the entire day, continuously)طول اليومShe has been working hard all day long.4- all of a sudden = (suddenly)بغتة ، فجأةWe were talking and all of a sudden Tom appeared.5- all right = (satisfactory, correct)على ما يرامWill it be all right if I drive ?6- as a matter of fact = (in fact, really)في الحقيقةAs a matter of fact, l enjoy touring in Europe.7- as usual = (as always, customarily)كالعادةPaul will come late tonight as usual.8- as yet = (up to the present time)لحد الآنAs yet we have no answer from Sheila.9- ask for = (request)يطلبDid you ask for permission to leave ?10- at all =(in any degree, in the least- generally used in a negative sense)مطلقاI never smoke at all.11- at first = (originally, in the first instance)في البدايةAt first the tourist thought English was very difficult but then, he made very good progress.12- at last = (finally)أخيراAt last we made up our minds to study psychology.13- to back out = ( to withdraw, to fail to fulfill a promise or obligation)يتراجع عن ، يتنصل منWe were all ready to sign the agreement when Mr. Smith backed out.14- to back up = ( to put a car in reverse, drive or go backwards).ينسحب للوراءBack up a few feet more and then you can get out.15- to be better off = (to be in a better condition or situation)من الأفضل له أنIf he were very sick, he would be better off in hospital.16- to be bound for {somewhere} = (to be going in a certain direction)متجه إلىThe ship is bound for New York.17- to be bound to = (certain, definite)لابد ، متأكدWe are bound to be late if you don’t hurry.18- to be cut out for = (to be designed for, have talent for, serve as)يليق ، يصلح ، يناسبCarl is certainly not cut out for to be a doctor.19- to be in charge of = (to manage, to be responsible for)مسئول عن ، متعهد بـJack is in charge of the office while Mr. Brown is away.20- to be in one’s way = (to block or obstruct, thus causing inconvenience)في طريقكIs this chair in your way ? You can remove it if you want.21- to be named after = (to be given at birth the same name as another)يسميDavid was named after his uncle.22- to be taken in = (to be cheated, deceived)يخدع ، يغشThe old lady was taken in by his smooth manner of talking, and gave him all her savings to invest for her.23- to be well off = (to be rich)عنده ما يكفي (من الشيء)Carol’s parents were once well off, but they lost all their money.24- to beat about the bush = (to be indirect in approaching something)يدور حول الموضوعThe child beats about the bush so much that no one knows exactly what he wants.25- to believe in =(to accept as true, have faith in existence)يصدقI really think that my neighbor believes in ghosts.26- to blow out = ( to explode, go flat,- said generally of tires)يتفجرOn our trip to Paris one of our tires blew out.27- to blow up = (to destroy by explosion, to explode)ينفجرA bomb blew up near the restaurant this morning.28- to break down = (to stop functioning, -said generally of motors and similar mechanical objects or vehicle s)يتعطلHis car broke down, and had to tow it to a garage.29- to set to do {something} = (to be ready, prepared to do something)متأهبون ، مستعدونWe were all set to sign the agreement when Mr. Smith backed out.30-to break in = (to adjust through usage something which is new and stiff)يتم التغلب على قسوة سلعة جديدةThese new shoes are hurting me. I’ll be glad when they are broken in!31- to break into = (to enter by force)يقتحم عنوة مبنىOne thief broke into the house last night.32- to break loose = (to become free, escape)يفلت من ، يهرب منHe broke loose from the police and ran away.33- to break off = (to terminate, put an end to)يقطع علاقةWe may break off relations with that hostile country.34- to break out = (to occur suddenly)تندلعMr. Adams was living in Miami when the war broke out.35- to bring about = (to cause something to happen)يحدثThe accident was brought about by Philip’s carelessness.36- to bring somebody or something back = (to return)يرجعI brought the book back to the library yesterday.37- to bring out = (to produce, present, cause something to appear)يصدر ، ينشرThey try to bring out one new book each month.38- to bring somebody to = (to revive)يعيد شخصا إلى الوعي بعد إغماءThis medicine will surely bring the injured passenger to.39- to bring somebody up = (to rear, raise from childhood, to look after a child till he / she is adult and to teach him / her how to behave)يربيSteve was born in Sidney but brought up in Rome.40- to build up = (to increase, make stronger)ينمي ، يعزز تدريجياThe patient needs good tonic to build up his strength.41- to burn something down = (to burn to the ground, often passive)يدمر بالحرق ، يحترق عن آخرةTheir house was burnt down and only ashes were left.42- to burn something out = (to stop functioning)يحترقThere are no lights in the house . Perhaps a fuse has burned out.43- to burn up = (to burn completely)يحرقHe burned up the letter and threw the ashes into the fireplace.44- to burst out crying = ( to begin suddenly to cry)ينفجر باكياEveryone was quiet when Jill suddenly burst out crying.45- to buy out = ( to buy a business from another person)يشتري بالكاملHe can sell his interests in that business any time because Mr. Miller will buy it out.46- to buy up = (to buy the complete stock of)يشتري كل الموجوداتThe librarian is trying to buy up all the available old books.47- by heart = (by memory)على ظهر قلبWe have to know that poem by heart.48- by mistake = (in error)خطأHe made a telephone call by mistake.49- by oneself = (alone)بنفسهJack did the work by himself. No one helped him.50- by the way = (incidentally)بالمناسبةBy the way, have you seen George in London ?51- to call down = (to scold, reprimand)يوبخDon’t call Mary down for that mistake. I am sure she did not do it on purpose.52- to call for = (to go to get, pick up)يعرج على شخص كي يذهب معه لمكان آخرHe promised to call for Ann at six o’clock.53- to call off = (to cancel)يلغيThe flight between the two states will be called off temporarily.54- to call on = (to visit)يزور زيارة قصيرةLast night several friends called on us.55- to call up = (to telephone, phone, ring up)يتلفنDid Martin call me up last night ?56- to carry out = ( to complete, accomplish)ينفذThe engineer carried out this plan without difficulty.57- to catch cold = (to become sick with the cold)يصاب بالزكامIf you go out in this rain, you will certainly catch cold.58- to catch fire = (to begin to burn)يشتعلNo one seems to know how the building caught fire.59- to catch on = (to understand. particularly to grasp the meaning of a humorous story)يدرك أو يفهم الفكرةDid you catch on what Richard said ?60- to check out = (leaving time, (a hotel)يسجل مغادرة ، يدفع حساب الفندق ويغادرهThe tourist checked out at 11 a.m.61- to check up = (to examine, check, inspect)فحص طبىSusan is going to doctor to have a general check up.62- to cheer up = (to make happier, inspire)يبهجI have some news which I am sure will cheer you up.63- to come about = (to happen, result)يحدثHow did the accident come about ?64- to come across = (to find by chance, or meet unexpectedly)يقابل صدفةWhile I was going to Madrid, I came across my friend Martin.65- to come to = (to revive)يفيق من غيبوبةAt first we thought the man was dead but soon he came to.66- to come true = (to prove to be true or correct)يتحققWhat the radio said about the weather for today has certainly come true.67- to cross out = (to cancel – often by marking with crosses, omit)يشطبWhy did you cross out the last line of your composition?68- to cut in = (to interrupt, enter sharply into the path of another)يقاطع شخصا أثناء الحديثWe were talking quietly when she cut in.69- to cut off = (to remove by cutting the ends -- also to terminate abruptly)يقطعThe rope was too long; so we cut off about six feet of it.70- to cut out = (to remove by cutting – also to stop doing something)يبتر ، ينقطع عن ، يتركI wish I could cut out smoking.71- to die away = (to diminish gradually in the distance, referring to sound)يضمحل ، يزول ، يتلاشىThe sound of the horn on the excursion train slowly died away.72- to die down = (to decrease, lessen in intensity)يتناقص ، يتضاءلThe room seemed warm enough: so we let the fire die down.73- to die out = (to disappear gradually but completely)يزول ، ينقرض ، يختفيThe style of that sport died out years ago.74- to do one’s best = (to try hard, make effort)يبذل قصارى جهدهI tried to do my best to help him as you asked me.75- to do over = ( to repeat, to do again)يعيدMy teacher didn’t like my composition; so I did it over.76- to do without = (to get along without)يستغني عنIn his business he can’t do without a car.77- to drop in on = (to visit informally)يقوم بزيارة غير متوقعةSome old friends dropped in on us last night.78- to drop out of = (to discontinue attendance or participation in a school, a club, etc.,)يكف عن الاشتراك العملي فيMany students have dropped out of school due to their failure.79- to dry out = (to become dry through a gradual loss of moisture)يجف تدريجياWe can not use this wood; it is all dried out.80- to dry up = (to dry completely)يجف بالكاملIt rained very little and the streets soon dried up.81- every now and then = (occasionally)من حين لآخرIt rains every now and then in Lisbon.82- every so often =(sometimes, occasionally, from time to time)أحيانا ، بين آن وآخرEvery so often I feel like going to the jungle. .83- to fall behind = (to lag, fail to keep up)يتخلف عن غيره ، يتباطأThomas fell behind in his studies and finally had to leave school.84- to fall in love with = (to begin to love)يعشقBassanio fell in love with Portia.85- to fall off = (to fall from something; also, to decrease in volume)يسقط من مكان ماThe little boy fell off his bicycle.86- to fall through = (to fail to materialize, collapse)يخفق ، يفشل ، يلغيWe wanted to go abroad last summer but our plans fell through87- to feel like = (to be inclined, have the desire to)يرغب ، يميل إلىDoes she feel like drinking coffee now ?88- to feel sorry for = (to pity, feel compassion for)يأسف علىI feel more sorry for his son than I do for him.89- to figure out = (to discover, reason out, to study carefully in order to understand)يكتشف ، يفهم ، يحللI can’t figure Martin out-he’s a mystery !90- to fill out = (to complete ; said of blanks, forms, etc.,)يملأ الفراغ في وثيقة أو بيانIf you apply for a job, you have to fill out some application forms.91- to find fault with = (to criticize)يعيبIt is easy to find fault with the work of others.92- to find out = (to discover, learn)يكتشفHave you found out how much the ticket costs ?93- fond of = (interested in, keen on )محب لـ ، مولع بـI am fond of novels.94- fool around = (to play and joke, spend time foolishly with little result)يعبث ، يحوم حولStop fooling around with that knife or someone will get hurt !95- for ever = ( for good, permanently)دائما ، إلى الأبد ، مدى الحياةHe will leave Brazil for ever.96- for good = (for ever. permanently)دائما ، إلى الأبد ، مدى الحياةWhy don’t you live in New York for good?97- to get along = (to do, succeed, make progress)يتقدمAre you getting along very well in studying this book so far ?98- to get along with = (to live or work harmoniously with)ينسجمIs the boss getting along well with his employees?99- to get away = (to escape)يهربThe thief got away from the police yesterday.100- to get back = ( to return)يعودWhat time did you get back last night ?101- to get behind = (to fall behind)يتخلفHe never studied; therefore he got behind.102- to get better = (to become better)يتحسنKipps has been sick for the last month, but he is getting much better nowadays.103- to get down = (to go down, come down)ينزلYou have been upstairs for hours. When will you get down ?104- to get even with = (to be revenged)يثأرThe enemy will get even with them for their crime.105- to get in = (to enter, arrive)يدخلWill you please get in and shut the door ?106- to get in touch with = (to communicate with)يتلفنI will get in touch with you as soon as I get there.107- to get off = (descend from, leave)يترجل من ، عنAt which station are you going to get off the train ?108- to get on = (to enter, board)يعتلي ، يركبI get on the bus at the same station every morning.109- to get out = (to take out, to go out)يستخرجThis tool is too big to get out.110- to get over = (to recover from)يتعافى منIt took me more than a month to get over my sickness.111- to get rid of = (to become free from)يتخلص منIt certainly took Mr. Brown a long time to get rid of those old books.112- to get through = (to finish)ينجز ، يتمWhen will you get through with your work tonight ?113- to get up = (to arise, wake up)ينهض من فراشهShe always gets up at six o’clock .114- to give birth to = (to bear)تلد ، تضعLinda has just given birth to twins.115- to give in = (to surrender)يستسلمCompletely surrounded by the troops, the enemy finally gave in.116- to give off = (to release, produce)يطلق ، يخرجWater when boiled always gives off steam.117- to give out = (to distribute, also, to become exhausted, terminate)يوزع ، ينهار ، ينهيHe stood at the door giving out programs.118- to give someone a ring = (to telephone)يتلفنI’ll give you a ring as soon as I get to the station.119- to give up = (to surrender, renounce)يتخلى عن، يكف عنWhy don’t you give up working since you are very old ?120- to go around = (to be sufficient for everyone)يكفيAre there enough chairs to go around ?121- to go down = (sink, decrease in price)يغرق ، يغطس ، يتناقص في السعرI saw a boat going down the sea.122- to go off = (to depart, explode)يرحل ، ينطلقThe gun went off while he was cleaning it.123- to go on = (to continue, proceed)يستمرWill you please go on reading loudly ?124- to go out = (to stop burning)ينطفئWhen the firemen arrived, the fire had gone out125- to go with = (to match, harmonize – in color or design)ينسجم معThis coat doesn’t go with my trousers.126- good for nothing = (useless)عديم القيمة ، تافهThis stamp is good for nothing.127- had better = (it is advisable to)من الأفضل أنYou had better study hard day and night.128- hand in = (to submit)يسلمEvery student has to hand in a composition each week.129- to hang up = (to put on a hook, also to end telephone conversation)يعلق الثوب ، ينهي مكالمة هاتفية، بإعادة السماعة إلى موضعهاHe hung up his coat on the closet.130- to have a good time = (to enjoy oneself, pass a period of time pleasantly)يمضي وقتا ممتعاDid you have a good time in Florida ?131- to have got = (to have, to possess)يملكHave you got a match please ?132- to have got to do something = (must, have to)ينبغي ، يجبYou’ve got to study hard in order to make good progress.133- to have time off = (to have free time, not to have to work)يمتلك وقت فراغHe works only six days a week and has every Friday off.134- have to do with = (to have some connection with)يتعلق بـI have nothing to do with Earnest. He is very careless.135- to hear from = (to know about)يتلقى أخبارا عن طريق رسالةHave you heard from Mary lately ?136- to hold off = (to delay)يرجئ ، يؤخرHe has promised to hold off legal action for another week.137- to hold on = (hold tightly to something, not let go of something)ينتظر ، يتشبث بـHold on a minute. I want to speak to you.138- to hold out = (to continue in supply, resist)يصمد ، يعرض ، يقدم بدون انقطاعI will stay in China as long as my money holds out.139- to hold over = (to extend, postpone)يؤجل ، يحتفظ بـLet’s hold over discussion of this problem until next meeting.140- to hold up = (to rob at the point of a gun, also to delay)يهدد بالمسد س بنية السرقة ، يسطو مهددا بسلاحThat bank has been held up three times.141- in a hurry = (hurriedly, in rush, quickly)على عجلDon’t rush. We are not in a hurry.142- interested in = (fond of, keen on)شديد الاهتمام ، متحمس ، حريص ، متلهفAre you interested in Jazz ?143- in time = (within or sometime before an appointed time)في الوقت المطلوبWe usually go to class in time.144- on time = (exactly at an appointed time)في الوقت المطلوب ، بالضبطWhy don’t you come to office on time ? You are often very late.145- in vain = (useless, without result, without success)بلا طائلAll the doctors’ efforts were in vain and the man soon passed away.146- to keep an eye on = (to watch, to guard)يراقب ، يرعىThe police kept an eye on that house while its owners were out.147- to keep in mind = (to remember, not to forget)يتذكرPlease keep in mind that we never hate you.148- to keep in touch with = (to contact)يكون على اتصال معI still keep in touch with him but he is abroad149- to keep off = (not to enter or step on)يبتعد عن ، يتجنبPlease keep off the grass !150- to keep on = (to continue, go on)يستمرI’d rather keep on studying at the moment.151- to keep out = (to prevent from entering)ممنوع الدخولThere was a sign just outside the door which said :“Danger! Keep out.”152- to keep track of = (to keep or maintain a record of)يتابعWe are going to keep track of all our expenses while we are in the market.153- to keep up with = (to maintain a standard of speed)يجاريIf we can keep up with this speed, we should arrive there in about two days.154- to knock out = (to render unconscious by a strong blow)يصرع الخصم في الملاكمة ، يهزمJack knocked the famous boxer out with one punch.155- to know by sight = (to recognize somebody without knowing him / her well)يعرف بالشكل فقطI have never met Mr. Black; I just know him by sight.156- to lay off = (to dismiss temporarily)يطرح مؤقتاً ، يستغني عن خدماتDuring this season of the year they often lay off many workers at that plant.157- to leave out = (to omit)يحذف ، يتركWhy did you leave out the second question on your examination ?158- to let alone = (not to mention)ناهيك عنHe doesn’t even speak his own language well let alone French.159- to let up = (to slacken, lessen in intensity)ينتقص ، يتباطئ ، يتوقفIt has rained for three days without letting up.160- to lie down = (to recline, take a lying position)يستلقي في فراشه ليستريح برهةI am going to lie down for a while.161- little by little = (gradually, slowly)تدريجياIf you study regularly every day, little by little, your vocabulary will increase.162- to live up to = (to reach or maintain a certain high standard, to be as good as expected)يحقق الآمال المعقودة عليهMac never lives up to the promise he makes.163- to look after = (to take care of, care for)يعتني بـWho looks after the office while you are away ?164- to look at = (to direct the eyes towards, watch)ينظر إلىI was looking at him when he was laughing.165- to look down on ((upon)) = (despise, scorn)يستصغر ، يزدريShe looked down on that silly fellow166- to look forward to = (to expect with pleasure or anticipation)يتطلع إلىI look forward to hearing from my friends.167- to look into = (to investigate, examine carefully)يتفحصThe judge looked into that evidence thoroughly.168- to look out = (to be careful)ينتبهLook out ! You are about to make an accident!169- to look over = (to review, examine again)يراجعPlease, look over your papers before handing them to me.170- to look up a word = (to search for it, especially in a dictionary)يبحث عنIf you don’t know the meaning of any word, look it up a dictionary.171- to look somebody up = (to admire, respect highly)يعجب ، يحترمWhen she first saw him, she looked him up.172- to make believe = (to pretend)يدعي ، يتظاهرThe student made believe that he was sick so that he would not have to go to school.173- to make clear = ( to explain, clarify)يوضحThe teacher made clear my mistake.174- to make friends = (to win or gain friends)يصادقAre you very good at making friends ?175- to make fun of = ( to laugh at, cause others to laugh at, joke)يسخر منNever try to make fun of others.176- to make no difference = (to be equal importance)لا بأسDoes it make any difference to you if I drive your car ?177 to make over = (to alter and make like new, -- said particularly of clothes.)