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GLAUCOMA-7 Signs you are suffering from it.

Jun 18, 2017,
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Glaucoma is a disease that damages your eye’s optic nerve It usually happens when fluid builds up in the front part of your eye. That extra fluid increases the pressure in your eye, damaging the optic nerve.Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness for people over 60 years old. But blindness from glaucoma can often be prevented with early treatment.

n its early stages, glaucoma usually has no symptoms, which is what makes it so dangerous — by the time you notice problems with your sight, the disease has progressed to the point that irreversible vision loss has already occurred and additional loss may be difficult to stop.

In most cases, glaucoma is associated with higher-than-normal pressure inside the eye — a condition called ocular hypertension. But it also can occur when intraocular pressure(IOP) is normal. If untreated or uncontrolled, glaucoma first causes pheripheral vision loss and eventually can lead to blindness.

Glaucoma Symptoms

If you have any of the following symptoms, seek immediate medical care:

Seeing halos around lights

Vision loss

Redness in the eye

Eye that looks hazy (particularly in infants)

Nausea or vomiting

Pain in the eye

Narrowing of vision (tunnel vision)

Who Gets Glaucoma?

It mostly affects adults over 40, but young adults, children, and even infants can have it. African-Americans tend to get it more often, when they're younger, and with greater vision loss.

How Is It Diagnosed?

Your eye doctor will use drops to open (he’ll call it dilate) your pupils. Then he’ll test your vision and examine your eyes. He’ll check your optic nerve, and if you have glaucoma, it will look a certain way. He may take photographs of the nerve to help him track your disease over time. He’ll do a test called tonometry to check your eye pressure. He’ll also do a visual field test, if necessary, to figure out if you've lost your side, or peripheral, vision. Glaucoma tests are painless and take very little time.

Treatment-

The treatment for glaucoma relies on the nature and seriousness of every case. Generally, glaucoma cannot be totally cured, but it can be controlled. Eye drops, pills, laser strategies, and means of surgery are utilized to maintain and prevent further harm from happening.

Talk to your eye doctor to find out if you are at risk of developing glaucoma. CLICK HERE