Pros And Cons Of Affirmative Action History Affirmative Action

1994 words - 8 pages

Pros and Cons Paper:
Affirmative Action
BY
Khushi Jogani
U.S. HIST-1302
25 June 2018
Introduction: Overview and Summary Statements
Affirmative Action(AA) refers to a set of policies practiced by universities, employers, and government institutions to eliminate the discrimination and improve the socioeconomic status of minorities and women. Issued in 1961 by President John F Kennedy, affirmative action was a tool to redress the injustice caused by the nation’s historic discrimination and fight the everyday issues of racism and sexism. Till this day, the effects of affirmative action remain a controversial topic. Advocates argue that affirmative action significantly reduces discrimination in the society and improves the equality between races. On the other hand, critics claim that affirmative action destroys the concept of skills and personality, instead provokes reverse discrimination and also causes social stigma.
The Voice of the Pro Advocates
After the Great Recession in 2009, the overall income a household received in the United States rose by 6.9% over the course of 3 years. Interpreting it more, one can see that the top 1% of earners saw real income grow by over 34%, while the bottom 99% saw a gain of just 0.8%. The country's top earners captured 91% of real income during that period. Affirmative action is a program that helps to balance these differences. Encouraging affirmative action in schools and businesses will have a more diverse, multi-capable staff. Therefore, allowing more room for acceptance and cross-cultural learning, in a society full of discrimination, usually strengthening the business or school as a result. It also allows for the breakdown of mistaken ideas that certain ethnicities perform more capable than others.
In the United States, it could be argued that minority groups are at a societal disadvantage because of their historical treatment. Through slavery and oppression, minority households over the course of generations have not had the same opportunities to build wealth. A program like Affirmative Action can help those minority households begin to reverse the societal losses they have experienced.
Since 1983, the percentage of women business managers and professionals grew from 41% of all such persons to 48%, while the number of female police officers more than doubled, from 6% to 13%. According to the U.S. Department of Commerce (Bureau of the Census) in 1995, there were at least 6 million women — the overwhelming majority of them white — who would not have the jobs they have now, but for the inroads made by affirmative action. Not only in the workforce, but the affirmative action has benefited women in gaining higher education. Affirmative action program for women grants fellowship programs to help them move into fields where their participation has been discouraged, such as engineering, math, and the physical sciences. They also include plans to prepare and motivate girls and women to study in non-traditional...

Other Essays On Pros and Cons of Affirmative Action - History - Affirmative Action

2003 words - 9 pages
Joshua Dumas
Affirmative Action
Affirmative Action may be one of the most controversial policies of recent history. Affirmative Action is considered any measure used to correct for past or present discrimination or to prevent discrimination from happening. Affirmative Action programs in organizations include many different actions that are shaped by federal, state, and local laws and regulations. 20-25% of the nation’s labor force is affected by

2225 words - 9 pages
decide whether or not affirmative action was successful in improving equality for job opportunities for women and minorities.
Table of Contents
Executive Summary………………………………………………………………………2
Paper….....……………………………………………………………………………..4-10
Work Cited……………………………………………………………………………….11
Matthew Bannon
Business Law II
Professor Kelley
11/20/18
Throughout the history of the United States, there has been severe job discrimination towards the likes of women and

3382 words - 14 pages
being successful which can have a huge impact on their daily lives. They need access to all the resources that this country has to offer and affirmative action allows that to take place because it levels the playing field.
Minorities are never the frontline for success stories because they are always the last ones to finish by force, complications or hardships. The system in this country prevents them from being apart of the great moments in history

947 words - 4 pages
determine, but what we can determine is who is going to start smoking, who will give up, and who will continue the tradition (Jarvis). People may see a pattern in families that have a smoking background that the children of smokers want to be better and healthier than their ancestors and change their smoking history. In plenty of other cases, normally the children of smokers continue out their parent’s way of smoking as well. This is found to be true

1777 words - 8 pages
Janai Cherry
Professor Mehlinger
SWAN 350
Impact of Blaxploitation in Female Lead Action Films
Blaxploitation is a film genre created in the 1970s. The Blaxploitation period is responsible for action films featuring black leads that were aimed towards black audiences. Following the influx of race movies and civil rights movement, there was a demand for black power films to empower the black community. That’s where Blaxploitation came in. Films

1385 words - 6 pages
, ONortje, Makanjuola, Oladeji, Seedat, & Jenkins, 2015). Patients are motivated to try non-addictive, natural supplements that are easier to access. Therapists and physicians are willing to learn about holistic methods that are less intimidating to their patients to help patients better commit to treatment and development. Therapists should proceed with caution and be well-versed in the pros and cons of using alternative medicines because they

1079 words - 5 pages
life and his sensible pictures of refined "New Negro"
sorts; Augusta Savage and Richmond Barthé, the two stone carvers; and other visual specialists,
for example, Sargent Johnson, William H. Johnson, Hale Woodruff, Lois Mailou Jones, and
James VanDerZee. So by this, not only did the Harlem Renaissance create art but it also created
a new form of literature.
The Harlem Renaissance cultural movement changed the movement in American history
making it

1249 words - 5 pages
order to highlight the political tensions of the time and to expose the deceitful intent of a Machiavellian villain which serves as the catalyst for Hamlet’s inner conflict with emotion and reason.
Transition from Renaissance to Medieval (action/inaction):
Shakespeare’s Kydian revenge tragedy explores the binary of emotion and reason through
Hamlet’s ideological clash between Renaissance humanism and Medieval fatalism, personifying the political

2194 words - 9 pages
responsibilities
Financial action that benefit the future
IV. Recommendation
V. Summary
VI. References
To the multinational industries; Coca-cola, Nestlé and many others,
Environmental issues are a global concern which needs concrete actions on the domestic and international level. In this respect, solutions for global pollution depends on the willingness and ability of the international community to act in concert, and often through legally binding measures

457 words - 2 pages
Thesis
The article explains some pros and cons about teenagers who work as part-time or full-time worker during the school year. Projects and research have been done by the author himself and other researchers to make this article trustworthy. He also gives some suggestions to help readers who need some advices to make their own decision to work or not during their study.
Critical Response
In the first paragraph, it is clear that the author

402 words - 2 pages
. Some pros of using a credit card is that you
can make online purchases and is a lot easier to carry around, instead of having a wallet full of
money. However, if you carelessly spend money, you can easily get into debts, like I mentioned
before, and procrastinating the payment will end up making even the smallest debts grow to a lot
of money. How does a credit card work? A credit card works because the credit card is tied to a
credit account

Similar Papers

2022 words - 9 pages
Pros and Cons Paper:
Affirmative Action
BY
Khushi Jogani
U.S. HIST-1302
25 June 2018
Introduction: Overview and Summary Statements
Affirmative Action(AA) refers to a set of policies practiced by universities, employers, and government institutions to eliminate the discrimination and improve the socioeconomic status of minorities and women. Issued in 1961 by President John F Kennedy, affirmative action was a tool to redress the injustice caused

2892 words - 12 pages
, immoral, and detrimental to American society.Wilbert Jenkins is a professor of history at Temple University who defends the reasons for "affirmative action" in a 1999 USA Today article . Second, Nancy Stein edits the scholarly journals CrossRoads and Social Justice in which she refutes many of the arguments against preferential treatment. As a white male in the South, Auburn University professor James Buford makes the case that "affirmative

1705 words - 7 pages
If the Civil Rights Act exists to protect our rights in the workplace, then why does Affirmative Action exist and what is it? Secondly, within the Civil Rights Act, we are protected against discrimination, yet more and more acts are required to protect individual's rights, such as the American Disability Act (ADA), and the Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA). This implies that employees are still segregating, and discriminating, in spite of the

817 words - 4 pages
In its thirty nine year history, affirmative action has been viewed as a milestone by supporters, and a millstone by opponents. Others regard it as both or neither -- as an essential, but deficient, cure for an intractable social disease. Established in 1965 by President Johnson, it was method of rectifying discrimination that had continued regardless of civil rights laws and constitutional promises. (Legal History) According a poll by the