Given the poverty conditions and the labor market barriers in Bolivia, it is necessary to treat the problem of the unemployment from an optics based in the necessities of the households, reflecting the household’s budgetary restrictions and, at the same time, explaining the behavior of the household members while they are job searching. Therefore, the behavior of the married woman at the moment to look for job, is strongly affected by the working conditions of their spouses; indeed, even where the male carries out salaried activities, like in those where it is not paid a salary, the elasticity of the woman's worked hours, regarding variations in the wage or their spouse's, shows negative signs.