History of Iowa

This illustrated article provides interesting facts, information and a history timeline of the Native American Indians of Iowa.

The climate, land, history, environment and natural resources that were available to the indigenous Indian tribes in Iowa resulted in the adoption of the Woodlands culture and some adopted the Great Plains Indians culture.

Discover the history, interesting facts and information about the way of life of the Iowa Indians before the arrival of the white European settlers and colonists.

Discover interesting facts and information about the history and culture of Native American Indians and their tribes

History of Iowa Indians

Factors that contributed to the history of the state are detailed in the History Timeline. The history timeline shows the impact of the new comers to the state.

Stone Age History of Iowa The American Native Indians who lived in what is now the present state of Iowa led a Stone Age lifestyle - they only had stone tools and weapons, had never seen a horse and had no knowledge of the wheel. The history of the Iowa Indians are detailed in this article.

Map of Iowa The map of Iowa provides a bird's eye view of the location of the tribal territories and homelands of the Iowa Indians in relation to the present day United States of America. The map indicates the location of the State and the American Native Indians of Iowa.

State Map of Iowa

State Map showing location of Iowa Indians

Names of the Iowa Indian TribesThe Iowa, Miami, Ottawa, and Sioux tribes lived along the Mississippi River. The Omaha, Otoe, and Missouri tribes lived in the western part of the state. There are many famous Native American tribes who played a part in the history of the state and whose tribal territories and homelands are located in the present day state of Iowa. Some tribes adopted the woodland culture and others the Great Plains culture. The woodland tribes were the Illinois, Iowa, Nez Perce, Pahodja, Pawnee, Winnebago, Missouri, Moingwena, Omaha, Oto, Ottawa, Peoria, Ponca, Potawatomi and the Winnebago (also known as the Ho-Chunk Nation). Other tribes included the Chippewa, Dakota Sioux, Fox and Sauk. By the 1850s, almost all of the original inhabitants of Iowa had been moved off their homelands to settlements further west.

Fast Facts about the History of Iowa IndiansThe way of life and history of Iowa Indians was dictated by the natural raw materials available in the State of Iowa. The natural resources and materials available provided the food, clothing and houses of the Iowa Indians. Fast facts about the history, culture and life of the State of Iowa Indians. Discover facts and information about the history of the State of Iowa Indians.

Name of State: Iowa

Meaning of State name: The name of a tribe meaning “Sleepy Ones.”

Geography, Environment and Characteristics of the State of Iowa: Flat with a variety of areas including drift plains, hardwood forests, rugged hills and river valleys

Culture adopted by Iowa Indians: Woodlands cultural group and some adopted the Great Plains culture

History Timeline of the Iowa IndiansThe history and the way of life of Iowa Indians was profoundly affected by newcomers to the area. The indigenous people had occupied the land thousands of years before the first European explorers arrived. The Europeans brought with them new ideas, customs, religions, weapons, transport (the horse and the wheel), livestock (cattle and sheep) and disease which profoundly affected the history of the Native Indians. For a comprehensive History timeline regarding the early settlers and colonists refer to the Colonial America Time Period. The history of the State and of its Native American Indians is detailed in a simple History Timeline. This Iowa Indian History Timeline provides a list detailing dates of conflicts, wars and battles involving Iowa Indians and their history. We have also detailed major events in US history which impacted the history of the Iowa Indians. 1800's Conflict erupts between settlers and Native Indians of Iowa including the Chippewa, Dakota, Sauk Fox, Illinois, Iowa, Nez Perce, Pawnee, Winnebago, Missouri, Moingwena, Omaha, Oto, Ottawa, Peoria, Ponca, Potawatomi, and Winnebago throughout the 1800's. The Native Indians were forced farther and farther West

Iowa History Timeline

History Timeline of the Native Indians of Iowa

10,000 B.C.

Paleo-Indian Era (Stone Age culture) the earliest human inhabitants of America who lived in caves and were Nomadic hunters of large game including the Great Mammoth and giant bison.

1812 - 1815: The War of 1812 between U.S. and Great Britain, ended in a stalemate but confirmed America's Independence

1830

Indian Removal Act

1832

The "Black Hawk War" and the Fox Sauk tribe was forced to cede their land

1832

Department of Indian Affairs established

1846

The Potawatomi Cede land in western Iowa

1851

The Sioux Cession removes the final Native American Indian claim to land in Iowa

1861

1861 - 1865: The American Civil War.

1862

U.S. Congress passes Homestead Act opening the Great Plains to settlers

1865

The surrender of Robert E. Lee on April 9 1865 signalled the end of the Confederacy

1887

Dawes General Allotment Act passed by Congress leads to the break up of the large Indian Reservations and the sale of Indian lands to white settlers

1969

All Indians declared citizens of U.S.

1979

American Indian Religious Freedom Act was passed

History Timeline of the Native Indians of Iowa

State of Iowa History Timeline

History of Iowa Indians - Destruction and DeclineThe history of the European invasion brought epidemic diseases such as tuberculosis, cholera, influenza, measles and smallpox. The Native Indians of Iowa had not developed immunities against these diseases resulting in huge losses in population. Exploitation including the leverage of taxes, enforced labor and enslavement were part of their history, taking their toll on the Iowa Indians.

Iowa

History of Iowa Indians

Interesting Facts and information about the Iowa Culture and History

Names of indigenous Iowa tribes of Indians

Fast Facts, History Timeline and info

Map of Iowa

History Timeline of the Iowa Indians

State of Iowa Indians - Additional Pictures and VideosState of Iowa Indian History. Discover the vast selection of pictures and videos of Native Americans. The pictures show the clothing, weapons and decorations of various Native American tribes that can be used as an educational history resource for kids and children. We hope that this article on the History of Iowa Indians will assist in your studies or homework and that you will enjoy watching the videos featuring many pictures of the Native Americans. A great historical educational resource for kids on the subject of the History of Iowa Indians..