The argument form has two premises. The first premise is the "if-then" or conditional claim, namely that P implies Q. The second premise is that P, the antecedent of the conditional claim, is true. From these two premises it can be logically concluded that Q, the consequent of the conditional claim, must be true as well.

Here is an example of an argument that fits the form modusponens:

If democracy is the best system of government, then everyone should vote.