"the International Congress on Naturopathic Medicine, committed to promoting natural healthcare and wellbeing [...and is made up of] 600+ Healthcare Profesionals, 185 International Organizations and Academic Institutions, 55 Countries represented, 48 New Research presented, 30 Top Speakers, 3 unforgettable days [...] the naturopathic principles taught in most countries include [...] healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) [...] naturopathic theories: there are a number of naturopathic theories practiced around the world including [...] vital force (vis vitalis) / theory of vitality [...] some of the most common naturopathic modalities include [...] homeopathic medicine [...and] traditional Chinese medicine / acupuncture";

"naturopathic philosophy: naturopathic doctors (NDs) are primary care physicians clinically trained in natural therapeutics and whose philosophy is derived in part from a Hippocratic teaching more than 2000 years old:vis mediatrix naturae, nature is the healer of all diseases [...] the six principles that guide the therapeutic methods and modalities of naturopathic medicine include [...] the healing power of nature, vis medicatrix naturae: the human body possesses the inherent ability to restore health. The physician’s role is to facilitate this process";

"naturopathy has been expressed in six principles: vis medicatrix naturae (the healing power of nature). The body has the inherent ability to establish, maintain, and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. The physician's role is to facilitate and augment this process [...] respect and cooperate with the vis medicatrix naturae in diagnosis, treatment, and counseling";

"naturopathic practice emerged from an amalgamation of the philosophy, techniques, science and principles that typified the alternative healing systems of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, particularly those related to vitalism [...] some of the founding influences that defined naturopathic philosophy and practice include [...] the philosophy of vitalism, which maintained that the body has an innate intelligence that strives constantly for health, so that the practitioner’s role is to assist these efforts by cooperating with the healing powers of nature active within the body [...] the principles that inform naturopathy can be summarized as follows [...] act in cooperation with the healing power of nature [...] act in cooperation with the healing power of nature: the Stoics of ancient Greece believed that there was an animating principle, logos, that acted as a vital force to order the universe [...] seek, identify and treat the fundamental cause of the illness [...] this often requires a thorough examination of the patient’s lifestyle, diet and vital force [...] annex 1: glossary [...] vital force: the essential energy that animates the body, referred to in Chinese medicine as chi and in ayurvedic medicine as prana";

"naturopathic philosophies: the philosophies of 'vitalism' and 'holism' are core to naturopathic practice globally [...] the guiding principles of naturopathic practice includes: [#1] the healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) [...] vitalism describes the intelligence that animates each and every person and it refers to forces beyond the physical self that govern life, health and healing";

"although there is some variation in naturopathic philosophies and theories, there is a core group that is consistent across naturopathic programs and countries. The core naturopathic philosophies and theories vital force (vis vitalis) / theory of vitality";

"the philosophies of 'vitalism' and 'holism' are core to naturopathic practice globally. Naturopathic principles: there is global consensus on the naturopathic principles [...] the guiding principles of naturopathic practice include: the healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae)";

"Hippocrates a Greek philosopher [...] humans have an instinctual force inside, which maintains health, the vital force [...] Aristotle [...] introduced the philosophical theory of vitalism [...] that vitalism is the core of all living [...] Moses Maimonides [...] he contributed to the reinforcement of vitalism [...] Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland [...] 'the truth of health can be found in vis medicatrix naturae (healing power of nature), vis natura regeneratrix (self healing power) and vis vitalis (vital force)' [...] Samuel Thomson [...] subscribed to vitalism describing the vital force as 'vital heal' [...] Isaac Jennings [...] the vital force of the human body. He contributed to the theory of orthopathy (balance of health), heteropathy (imbalance of health) and vital force [...] cellular pathologists [...] those practitioners who held true to the knowledge of traditional medicine and who practiced according to the philosophies of vitalism and holism and the principles of vis medicatrix naturae, tolle causam and tolle totum, established the naturopathic profession and became known as naturopaths, naturopathic doctors, naturopathic physicians or heilpraktiker [...] Louis Kuhne[...] Kuhne contributed to the theory that every disease is caused by toxins and that the living body has a vital force which is the only capable force of healing";

"vital force and theory of vitality [...] naturopathic philosophies: The philosophies of 'vitalism' and 'holism' are core to naturopathic practice globally [...] the body has an innate ability to heal referred to as vitalism [...] vitalism and holism are the core naturopathic philosophies. I. naturopathic philosophy: vitalism [...] the following are the origins of vitalism: the first recorded reference to vitalism occurred [...] this vital principle [...] the concept of vitalism [...] vitalism or vital force describes the intelligence that animates each and every person and it refers to forces beyond the physical self that govern life, health and healing [...] vitalism postulates that there is a self-organising principle within all life (some say within all matter) [...] the vital force is an invisible power which is discernable only from its effects [...] the concept vital force [...] vitalism is called by many different names, including life force, breath, chi, qi, ki, prana, and mana', depending upon the particular culture or tradition [...] vitalism is also associated with concepts of personal essence, spirit or soul [...] early practitioners supported vitalism by assisting nature in the process of health and healing using food, exercise, hydrotherapy and herbs and promoting the elimination of internal wastes [...] a person's vitality [...] a person’ vital force [...] the naturopathic concept of vitalism [...] the vitalistic approach [...] the vital force of the person [...] vitalism [...] modern vitalism [...] an organism's vitality is complexity [...] contributions to the philosophy of vitalism [...] there have been many traditional and naturopathic practitioners who have written about and promoted the concept of vitalism [...] 'the vital force is the spiritual dynamis that animates the material body and retains all parts of the organism' [...] vital operation [...] in disease the vital force is 'deranged' [...] an American physician describes vital force as the ability in the human to reduce heteropathy (wrong way, imbalance of health, disease) and achieve orthopathy (natural hygiene, straight way, health) [...] Aphorism 9 – 18, 'The Vital Force' in The Organon of the Healing Art [...] has contributed to vitalism in the following statement [...] and increase vital energy [...] 'it is the vital force that triggers the functional normalization responses' [...] 'a vital force, which all living beings possess' [...] 'vital force' [...] the uniqueness of naturopathy arises from the application of seven fundamental principles which complement the naturopathic philosophies of vitalism and holism [...] first, do no harm or primum non nocere refers to not only the patient but to the patient's vital force [...] nature is seen as the force of healing, be it the waters, the sun, the earth our own vital force [...] directing the vital force to stimulate the body's own defences and healing ability [...] 'the truth of health can be found in the vis medicatrix naturae, vis natura regeneratrix and in vital force' [...] 'vis medicatrix naturae is the manifestation of the universal consciousness in biological form. Our environment, beliefs, interactions with others, actions, lifestyle, diet, etc. modulate the manifestation of the vis as our vitality, but vis itself is immutable. As we harmonize with the vis, our consciousness expands' [...] 'vis medicatrix naturae is based in and affected by a unified field created through both upward and downward causation originating inspirit [...] the vis medicatrix naturae. Vis = life force. Vital force and life force may be the same. The vital force is not the same as vis medicatrix naturae. The vital force powers the vis medicatrix naturae within the human organism' [...] the hereditary vitality of each [...] a force of unknown essence (the vital force) [...] naturopathy / naturopathic medicine is inherently based on the philosophies of vitalism and holism and on the seven naturopathic principles [...] vital force and theory of vitality [...] the theory vital force is synonymous with the naturopathic philosophy vitalism [...] I. naturopathic theory: vital force: vital force and theory of vitality is synonymous with the naturopathic philosophy of vitalism [...] vital bath [...] revitalization [...] revitalize [...] the benefits on activating vital force [...] lowered vitality [...] nerve energy = vital force [...] nerve energy or vital energy [...] the vitality of the body [...] energy and vitality [...] the vital action of the organism [...] vitality [...] vitality or vital force [...] Galen also introduced the element ether, which integrated the vital force into the understanding the human body [...] vital force [...] blood is also known as the seat of vital force as it includes all four humors in a certain mixture [...] the 4 elements, the 4 body liquids (humors), strength or deficiency of vital force [...] the pulse is a direct reflection of vital force which reflects a mixture of the 4 body liquids, and the balance of human functions and energies [...] reception and reaction are fundamental for normal functions and health and are part of the vital force [...] lowered vitality [...] the vitality of the patient [...] vitalism [...] living matter is endowed with an instinct of conservation (andrepair) which is called 'vital force' [...] intelligence of the vital force [...] vitalism [...] the vital force is always exercised in the best interests of the organism [...] the vital force is of nervous origin [...] vitalism [...] the force vital [...] the vital reaction [...] directed by the 'vital force' [...] a more violent action of the vital force [...] revitalization [...] the importance of the vital force [...] revitalization [...] vitalism [...] the vitality or vital force [...] vitality [...] the vital force and its rational manifestations [...] a vital wasting [...] a vital action of the body [...] as the 'vital force' decreases [...] an intelligent vital resistance [...] a correct vital action [...] the stronger the vital defences [...] the vital potential [...] strong vitality (high potential) [...] diminished vitality [...] vitally bearable to the patient [...] that power is in function of the height of the vital potential [...] the useless wearings imposed to the vital force [...] weaken the vital force [...] the body needs all that vital force to combat humoral overloads and stop their invasion [...] the healing power is in us (vital force) [...] the vital force (which is intelligent, want or not)";

"explore the strength of naturopathy and the healing power of nature [...] naturopathic theories: there are a number of naturopathic theories practiced around the world including: vital force (vis vitalis) / theory of vitality [...] the naturopathic principles taught in most countries include [...#2] healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae)";

"the following ten (10) naturopathic philosophies and theories are taught in over 70% of all naturopathic institutions [...#1] vital force [...] as described in Chart 12 the common theories and philosophies were: vital force (vis vitalis) / theory of vitality";

"acupressure is a form of Chinese massage that is often described as 'acupuncture without the needles.' Both practices involve working with the body's vital energy or qi, in order to release blockages and stimulate the balanced energy flow necessary for good health [...] bioenergy. Similar to the concepts of qi, prana, and vital energy, bioenergy is the term used to describe the aura or subtle energy field in and around the human body. Bioenergy approaches such as magnetic therapy are used to restore, balance and enhance the human energy field [...] prana. In ayurvedic medicine, the Sanskrit word 'prana,' which means life force, is used to describe the vital energy that animates life. Similar to concept of qi in traditional Chinese medicine, prana is power that connects body, mind and spirit to function as one individual. Prana is the essence associated with air and breath. Although prana does not mean air in the physical sense, oxygen is a vehicle through which prana is 'seen' in material form. The breathing techniques and exercises practiced in yoga are designed to help focus and enhance this vital life force [...] qi (chi or ki). The practice of traditional Chinese medicine is founded upon the concept of qi or vital energy. Qi is the energy and potential energy that flows throughout and around the body, animating us and connecting us to all aspects of the world around us [...] vital force (vital energy). The term vital force or vital energy is used to express the concept of the essence, spiritual force or energy that animates and sustains living organisms. When this energy is unbalanced, disrupted or blocked, illness can occur. When an organism dies, this vital energy dissolves, or disperses";

the United States Government’s Department of Health, Education, and Welfare states:

.
.

[in “HEW Report on Naturopathy (1968)”]

.

“concepts and philosophy of naturopathy […] the naturopathic approach to health and disease is reflected in its philosophy which is explained in the textbook, Basic Naturopathy (submitted to this study by the NANP), as follows: naturopaths hold that there is a vital force ‘. . . which is the maintainer and healer of the body’ and that all ‘. . . vital actions are correlated by the nervous system.’ When the vital force is depressed, ‘enervation’ exists. Disease is explained as follows: ‘the primary cause of disease is reaction to unnatural environment . . . When the body is weighted down by toxins in excess of the amount with which the vital force is able to cope, then enervation... supervenes and there is a lag in the body's power to expel the ashes of metabolism... Enervation leads to the secondary cause of so-called disease -- toxemia. Toxemia is the state of auto-intoxication resulting from the accumulation ot[sp.] poisons in the body - poisons taken in from without in the form of incorrect food, impure water, vitiated air, etc., and which are not thrown off by the body because of its enervated state, and in addition thereto the poisons formed within the body itself by the processes of metabolism. . . The presence of these poisons within the blood stream and tissues causes the vital force to make efforts to eradicate toxemia, and these efforts are what is called diseased crises. . . . Disease, therefore, is not a hostile entity to be attacked, but is rather a manifestation of vital force in its efforts to continue to live and to remove anti-vital conditions caused by man's deliberate, or ignorant, breaking of the laws of health and life ... Disease, then, is the result of stagnation and accumulation of filth in the blood stream and in the tissues’ […] chiropractic and naturopathic philosophy are very similar, in that practitioner groups believe in the concept of a vital force”;

"4. The Vis Award – Qualifications, Criteria and Policy. The Vis Award honors and celebrates the life and work of Dr. William A. Mitchell, N.D. (1947-2007). Dr. Mitchell embodied the Vis with his passion for life, for naturopathic medicine, for teaching, and for the loving care of his patients. The Vis Award acknowledges persons who represent the Vis, the Healing Power of Nature, as demonstrated through their work, life, and community service. The Vis Award recipients are naturopathic students, faculty members, or clinicians who exemplify the Vis Medicatrix Naturae by their understanding and application of the Healing Power of Nature. A gift is presented to the Vis Award recipient as acknowledgement of his or her contributions and to encourage further advancement of the Vis Medicatrix Naturae to improve the health of our communities";

"naturopathic medicine, according to a press release, is an 'approach to health and healing that recognizes the integrity of the whole person and represents the vitalistic tradition of medicine in our Western world. It treats disease through the stimulation, increase and support of each person's inherent healing capacity. Treatments are chosen to work with the patient's natural adaptive physiology, respecting the innate healing processes of nature.' Naturopathic medicine follows six principles [...including] the healing power of nature";

[in "Naturopathic Medicine A Comprehensive Review of the Naturopathic Profession Prepared by the American Association of Naturopathic Physicians February 2012" (2017)]

.

"naturopathic medicine is not identified with any particular therapy, but with a philosophy of life, health and disease; vis medicatrix naturae, 'the healing power of nature.' Fundamental to this belief is a deep confidence in the ability of the body and mind to heal itself, given the opportunity [...] naturopathic medicine grew out of the alternative healing systems of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, but traces its philosophical roots to the vitalistic school of medicine [...] vitalistic (now called natural medicine) [...] based on naturopathic principles including: 1. stimulating the patient’s vital force to promote healing or, in special instances, supplementing or replacing the action of the vital force when the patients is unable to respond to curative treatment [...] a discussion of naturopathic considerations including [...] vis medicatrix naturae or vital force [...] the six principles that guide the therapeutic methods and modalities of naturopathic medicine include [...] the healing power of nature, vis medicatrix naturae: the human body possesses the inherent ability to restore health. The physician’s role is to facilitate this process";

"Vis Medicatrix Naturae – LifeSource Octagon Series on Vitalism and Contemporary Scientific Paradigms. Representing FNM, Executive and Senior Editors Snider and Pizzorno are participants in the Vitalism Conference and Contemporary Scientific Paradigms series at Life University. They join a diverse group of international faculty assembled for a rich interdisciplinary examination of the topic. A third conference in the series is scheduled for April 2011. This effort by the LifeSource Octagon Institute aligns with the FNM dialogue and publication on the Vis Medicatrix Naturae to strengthen and characterize this concept among those involved with natural healing. FNM’s discussions and submissions, on the Vis Medicatrix Naturae and the Metaparadigm taxonomy were well received. The Vis dialogue taking place through FNM within the naturopathic medical community is recognized by the Octagon Institute as a leading initiative to, through scholarship; characterize the Vis Medicatrix Naturae in the healing professions. Life Source Octagon has “a mission [...] the dialogue will be based on vitalistic philosophy' [...] http://life.edu/Octagon [...] 1762 - Christof Wilhelm Friedrich Hufeland (d. 1836) Major articulator of vitalistic medicine";

[in "Provide Licensure for Naturopathic Physicians in the State of Iowa" (2014)]

.

" the human body is inherently capable of healing itself [...] the six principles of naturopathic medicine: 1) the healing power of nature,vis medicatrix naturae: naturopathic medicine recognizes an inherent healing process in the person that is ordered and intelligent. The body is capable of healing itself. The role of the naturopathic doctor is to identify and remove obstacles to healing and recovery and to facilitate and augment this inherent natural tendency of the body. Naturopathic physicians (NDs) take a holistic approach to healing, and aim to cure disease by taking advantage of the body’s self-regenerative powers
[...] naturopathic physicians work to identify and eliminate the cause
of disease, and are guided by six basic principles [...#] 2. utilize the
healing power of nature [...] the body's self-healing response";

"the Heart of Naturopathic Medicine in Naturopathic Medical Education by Don Warren, ND, Elizabeth Pimentel, ND, Letitia Dick-Kronenberg, ND, and Thom Kruzel, ND [...] a panel of esteemed academic and philosophical leaders will provide context and present practical strategies to re-build the deepest roots of naturopathic medicine [...including] how to re-build and engage vitalistic tenets of our medicine in clinical application, clinical mentorship, scholarship and in our learning environments [...] Herbal Tea Practicum [...] by Glen Nagel, ND [...] he teaches botanical medicine and naturopathic vitalism and naturopathic philosophy at NCNM [...] Back to the Future: Why Vitalism is the New Medicine by James Sensenig, ND. Naturopathic medicine cannot simply be understood as being rooted in 'nature', but rather 'nature' as understood by the vitalist tradition. This world view defines the difference between the currently dominant school of medicine and naturopathic medicine. It holds that 'nature' is intelligent, orderly and purposeful and that the physician\'s role is support the inherent tendency toward order [...] the vitalist thinkers [...] [...] the Diversity of the Vis Medicatrix Naturae by Pamela Snider, ND, and Joseph Pizzorno, ND [...] in the vitalist tradition we work with the vis medicatrix naturae [...] the vis [...] this concept is the heart of naturopathic medicine. We will celebrate the diversity and unity of the vis as our inheritance, work, strength, and legacy in creating a healthy world, through an international philosophical, clinical and scientific dialogue occurring in the Foundations of Naturopathic Medicine Textbook, built around Dr. Bill Mitchell’s Equation of the vis. A major focus of the FNM is to develop greater clarity in our expression and understanding of the vismedicatrix naturae";

"Dr. Glen Nagel [..] teaches botanical medicine and naturopathic vitalism and naturopathic philosophy at NCNM [...] Back to the Future: Why Vitalism is the New Medicine by James Sensenig, ND. Naturopathic medicine cannot simply be understood as being rooted in 'Nature', but rather 'nature' as understood by the vitalist tradition. This world view defines the difference between the currently dominant school of medicine and naturopathic medicine. It holds that 'nature' is intelligent, orderly and purposeful and that the physician's role is support the inherent tendency toward order [...] naturopathic medicine and the vitalist thinkers";

[in "Naturopathic Medicine Week: Celebrate the Healing Power of Nature October 7-13" (2013)]

.

"naturopathic principles: the healing power of nature: NDs recognize a person's innate ability to heal and remove obstacles to healing and recovery to facilitate this inherent self-healing process [...] respect and work with the individual's self-healing process";

"Sensenig, J. (In press). A Proposed Naturopathic Metaparadigm. In Foundations of Naturopathic Medicine: The Healing Power of Nature [...] naturopathic principles: [#1] the healing power of nature [...] doctrines of naturopathic medicine: [#1] viz medicatrix naturae [...] doctrine of viz medicatrix naturae: the healing power of nature is the inherent self-organizing and healing process of living systems which establishes, maintains and restores health [...] naturopathic medicine recognizes this healing process to be ordered and intelligent [...] it is the physician's role to support, facilitate and augment this process [...] crude matter is but an expression of the life force, itself a manifestation of the great creative intelligence which some call god [...] the vitalistic conception of life regards vital force as the primary force of all forces [...] the 'word of the great creative intelligence [...] intelligent energy [...] the spiritual vital force, the dynamis";

"[via ND Fitzpatrick] what does integrated thinking mean? [...including] what is the strength of the life force? [...] treatment [...including] what is the vital force of the patient? [...and] building up the vital force";

"[via NDs Snider and Pizzorno (there are 25 instances of medicatrix, 82 instances of vis] the healing power of nature refers to the ‘animating life force’ [...] vis (not VMN) = life force. Vital force and life force may be the same. The vital force is not same as VMN [...] definitions: VMN, vital force, vitality, life force, energy, spirit [...] the first is 'clear operational definitions of concepts such as the vis medicatrix naturae (the ‘vital force,’ ‘healing power of nature’)' [...] archeus (vital force) [...] in order to take ourselves seriously we need to define these terms that have been used interchangeably more precisely: Vis medicatrix naturae, vital force, the vis, vitality-even energy, and spirit [...] naturopathic medicine distinguishes itself philosophically from mainstream medicine by its core principle vis medicatrix naturae, the healing power of nature. Its insistence on referring to the ‘vital force’ [...] Mitchell's vis is not identical to the vital force [...] the vital force powers the VMN within the human organism";

"[quoting Kruse] naturopathy is actually a belief system based on the pre-scientific belief in 'vitalism,' which proposes that there is a 'life force' or 'vital force' that can be shaped by 'naturopathic' treatments";

[in "The Licensure Debate: Should Naturopathic Doctors be Regulated?" (2013)]

.

"naturopathic
medicine is not defined by the techniques that may be used. Instead, a
unique view of health and disease guides the practice, which is based on
six principles. 1. The most fundamental principle is the healing power of nature. It is understood that every living thing a vital force which is always attempting to heal";

"naturopathic principles: [#1] the healing power of nature [...] doctrine of viz medicatrix naturae: the healing power of nature is the inherent self-organizing and healing process of living systems which establishes, maintains and restores health.
Naturopathic medicine recognizes the healing process to be ordered and
intelligent [...] crude matter is but an expression of the life force, itself a manifestation of the Great Creative Intelligence which some call God, others nature, the oversoul, brahma, prana, the great spirit,
etc., each according to his best understanding [...] science has
recently begun to prove what ancient myth and religion have always
espoused: There may be such a thing as a life force [...] it is intelligent energy;
otherwise it could not act with the same wonderful precision in the
electrons of the atoms as in the suns and planets of the sidereal
universe. This intelligent energy can have but one source: The will and the intelligence of the Creator [...] treatments not in conformity [...] are inimical to the viz medicatrix naturae [...] doctrines of naturopathic medicine [#1] viz medicatrix naturae [...] each describes an aspect of the vitalist view [...] the vitalistic conception of ife regards vital force as the primary force of all forces, coming from the great central source of all life. This force, which permeates, heats and animates the entire created universe, is an expression of divine intelligence and will, the logos, the word of the great Creative Intelligence [...] in the healthy condition of man, the spiritual vital force, the dynamis that animates the material body, rules with unbounded sway [...] The Foundations of Naturopathic Medicine: The Healing Power of Nature (Vis Medicatrix Naturae)";

[in "Definition of Naturopathic Medicine: House of Delegates Position Paper, Amended 2011" (2012)]

.

"the following principles are the foundation of naturopathic medical practice: [#1] the healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae): naturopathic medicine recognizes an inherent self-healing process in people that is ordered and intelligent. Naturopathic physicians act to identify and remove obstacles to healing and recovery, and to facilitate and augment this inherent self-healing process [...] acknowledge, respect, and work with individuals’ self-healing process";

"[via ND Thyr] we connect to as much life force as possible [...] because it is so close to the life force [...from the sidebar] naturopathic medicine is based on the belief that the human body has an
innate healing ability. Naturopathic doctors teach their patients to use
diet, exercise, lifestyle changes and natural therapies to enhance
their bodies’ ability to ward off and combat disease";

"[per ND Schor] are we not supposed to be naturopaths and is not our goal supposed to be to stimulate the vital force or the vis medicatrix naturae or something along that line [as in many aliases!...per] stimulating the vis [...] our image of this vis [...] our image of the vis is a conglomeration of the ideas [...] the vis medicatrix naturae [...] the healing power of nature [...] let me quote a respected medical writer on nature’s healing properties [...Hahnemann!] 'what the vital force does in these so-called crises and how it does it remains a mystery to us like all the internal operations of the organic vital economy' [...from the sidebar] naturopathic medicine is based on the belief that the human body has an
innate healing ability. Naturopathic doctors teach their patients to use
diet, exercise, lifestyle changes and natural therapies to enhance
their bodies’ ability to ward off and combat disease";

[in "Naturopathic Medicine Week:Celebrate the Healing Power of Nature October 7-13"]

.

"naturopathic principles: [#1] the healing power of nature: NDs recognize a person's innate ability to heal and remove obstacles to healing and recovery to facilitate this inherent self-healing process";

"principles of naturopathic medicine: the healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) naturopathic medicine recognizes the body’s inherent self-healing ability, which is ordered and intelligent. Naturopathic doctors identify and remove obstacles to recovery and facilitate and augment this healing ability";

"the Vis Award acknowledges persons who represent the Vis, the healing power of nature, as demonstrated through their work, life, and community service. The Vis Award recipients are naturopathic students, faculty members, or clinicians who exemplify the Vismedicatrix naturae by their understanding and application of the healing power of nature";

"[per
ND Schor] the late William Mitchell would sometimes use a specific word
to describe how a botanical extract affects an organism. He would say
that it 'informs' the body or the mind or the vital force [...from the sidebar] naturopathic medicine is based on the belief that the human body has an
innate healing ability. Naturopathic doctors teach their patients to use
diet, exercise, lifestyle changes and natural therapies to enhance
their bodies’ ability to ward off and combat disease";

""we gather layers of insight into our present time from thecore naturopathic beliefof the healing power of nature [...] the power of nature [...] the force that we call the vital force, the core animus of life [...] in these occasionally dreary days of February, with confidence in the power of nature and the vital forces within and around us";

"acupuncture looks at addictions as imbalances in the flow of the body's vital life energy, or qi, particularly on the kidney, liver, or nervous system meridians channels [p.020...] vital energy, or qi, flows through certain pathways in the body called meridians [...] meridians, or pathways for the body's vital energy [...] the body's meridians, or pathways for vital energy [p.169...] the Chinese believe that qi (pronounced chee), or vital energy, is responsible for health, and that an imbalance of qi results in illness. Acupuncture is used to correct the flow of qi, so to restore health and vitality. Chinese medicine recognizes 12 major meridians, or pathways, for qi [...] these meridians form an in visible network that carries qi to every tissue in the body. Acupuncture stimulates specific points along these path ways to rebalance a person’s energy, or qi,
by redirecting or stimulating it [p.173...] the therapies described
here as bodywork are those that focus primarily on the physical
functioning of the body or its functioning in combination with the flow
of vital energy, or qi, in the body [p.193...] applied kinesiology, and a closely related technique 'touch for health,' use the meridian qi (vital energy)
and connections between the neurologic and muscular systems to make
diagnoses and provide therapy [p.194...] shiatsu practitioners apply
pressure to specific points, called tsubos, on the meridians, to
rebalance the body’s ki (the Japanese word for vital energy) [...] points are stimulated through a combination of thumb pressure and transfer of ki from
the practitioner [...] pressure is applied to the meridian points and
held in specific patterns to energize or enervate the meridian ki [p.211...] naturopathy has a great deal in common with oriental healing philosophies [...] the oriental concept of life force, or qi, and the naturopathic concept of the healing power of nature are similar in theory if not in language [p.296...] qigong promotes health, longevity, and healing through exercises designed to circulate and balance qi, or vital energy,
in the body [...] qigong exercises combine repetitions of slow, gently
flowing movements of the arms, legs, and torso with mental concentration
to allow for the movement of qi within the body [...] during exercise, the practitioner focuses on moving qi through the body’s pathways, but describing the moving of the qi as
something that the individual 'does' through his or her own effort is
misleading [...] the mental effort can be more accurately defined as
mentally getting out of the way so the qi can move freely through the body [p.342...] the source of qi is
in the dan tian, located just below the navel. Therefore, each stance
begins with hands placed just below the navel at the dan tian and ends
with the return of qi to its store house. As practitioners carry out the movements, they feel the building and the flow of qi throughout the body before it is returned to the dan tian [...] just as water tends to find equilibrium, qi flows
where it needs to go, back to balance if allowed and encouraged [...]
this exercise is good for nourishing the dan tian the source of qi in the body [p.343...] these masters can emit their qi to
balance that of the patient and promote health and healing [p.344...]
traditional Chinese medicine places primary emphasis on the balance of qi [...] or vital energy. There are 12 major meridians, or pathways, for qi, and each is associated with a major vital organ or vital function.These meridians form an invisible network that carries qi to every tissue in the body [p.346...] pulse readings [...] reveal the flow of qi through the body and can indicate energy imbalances
and their causes [p.347...] a wide range of therapies are used in
traditional Chinese medicine to correct physical symptoms, restore energetic balance, and redirect and normalize a person’s qi.
Some of the treatment options used are acupuncture, cupping, herbal
medicine, massage, moxibustion, qigong [...] acupuncture is used to
correct the flow of qi to restore health by stimulating specific points along these pathways [p.348...] moxibustion is the use of heat on energetically active points of the body to stimulate the flow of qi.
Practitioners burn the crushed leaves, or moxa, of a daisy-like plant,
Artemisia vulgaris, in loose or stick forms to release a radiant heat
that penetrates deeply and restores the balance and flow of qi [...]
the use of heat to stimulate points on the body works on the same
principles as acupuncture and is believed to predate the use of needles
to stimulate the flow of qi [...] qigong is used to promote health, longevity, and healing through exercises designed to circulate and balance qi, or vital energy, in the body [p.350]";

.

(ISBN 0785319840 9780785319849)

.
.

the Association of Perinatal Naturopathic Doctors states:

.
.

[coded]

.

[in "Executive Board Members" (2015)]

.

"Jacqueline believes that healing comes from within, and that the body has an innate capacity to heal itself";

"homeopathy was developed over 200 years ago based on the principle of like cures like. It uses minimal amounts of natural substances that encourage the body's ability to heal itself [...] acupuncture: is a technique of inserting and manipulating very fine needles into specific points on the body for therapeutic purposes. The points lie along meridians on the body along where qi / chi or energy flows [...] traditional Chinese medicine: TCM involves the use of acupuncture, herbs, foods, and exercise to help the body's qi move and resolve disease";

"naturopathic doctors are guided by six fundamental healing principles [...] to support the healing power of the body, by recognizing and removing obstacles to the body's inherent self-healing process";

"an energetic medicine based on the principle of 'like cures like', homeopathy is the prescription of minute doses of specially prepared natural substances chosen to match the individual's vital force or total health picture [...] the goal is to balance the flow of energy (qi) through the meridian
pathways of the body using acupuncture, herbs and Chinese dietary
therapy [...] reiki is a Japanese word meaning 'universal life energy'. The purpose of
the gentle, hands-on treatment is to promote the free flow of energy
within the body and boost the body's innate ability to heal itself [...] it releases energy blockages that create imbalances leading to 'dis-ease'";

[“The Academy was founded in November 1986 by a group of naturopathic physicians who were eager to provide educational programs of high standard in homeopathy and to promote the practice of homeopathic medicine throughout Canada and the world.”]

.
.

[in “About the Course - Advanced Chronic Prescribing”]

.

“the philosophy of homeopathy. This part of the program presents the fundamental principles of homeopathic doctrine through the study of important works such as the Organon and Hahnemann's Chronic Diseases [...] the basis of medicine [...] the vital force [...] the untunement of the vital force [...] limitation of the vital force”;

"naturopathic doctors in Canada are trained and licensed in the following natural therapies [...] homeopathic remedies [...which are] designed to stimulate the body's 'vital force' and strengthen its innate ability to heal. [And] traditional Chinese medicine / acupuncture. [Which is] based on balancing the flow of chi (energy)";

"naturopathic therapies are all based on the same principles [...] assist[ing] the body's healing response [...e.g.] homeopathic remedies [...] when carefully matched to the patient [...] affect the body's 'vital force' [...] stimulat[ing] the body's innate healing forces [...e.g.] the key principle that defines and connects all of Chinese medicine is that of chi or vital energy [...] the chi of the body's organs and systems are all connected in meridians or channels that lie just under the skin. A naturopathic doctor will use Eastern herbs and acupuncture to assist the body in regulating the chi and achieving balance";

“homeopathic remedies are minute dilutions of plant, animal and mineral substances designed to stimulate the body's 'vital force' and strengthen its innate ability to heal. Traditional Chinese medicine / acupuncture. Based on balancing the flow of chi (energy) through meridian pathways under the skin, Oriental medicine includes the use of Oriental herbs and acupuncture to regulate and release chi in order to bring the body into balance”;

[in "The History of Naturopathic Medicine: A Canadian Perspective"(2009)]

.

["copies [...] are available for purchase from the CAND office [...] a limited number of hardcover books have been printed [...] all proceeds from the book will go to support the marketing efforts of the CAND" (click here, http://www.cand.ca/index.php?id=232)]

.

"[amongst many references to naturopathy's defining vitalism] the aim of naturopathic physicians is to treat the patient, not the disease, by directing the vital force and encouraging it with naturopathic therapeutics to stimulate the body’s own defenses [p.031]";

.

[there is SO much more vitalism to document in this book]

.

(ISBN 1552787788)

.Canadian Naturopathic Association states [now CAND, so naturopathicassoc.ca directs to cand.ca on the live web]:

"the naturopathic physician will practice [...] following these principles of naturopathic medicine [...#2] the naturopathic physician shall recognize, respect and promote the self-healing power of nature inherent in each individual human being (vis medicatrix naturae)";

"the term naturopathic medicine refers to a distinct system of primary healthcare that uses natural methods and substances to support and stimulate the body's inherent self-healing process. 'The natural healing force within each one of us is the greatest force in getting well' - Hippocrates. Naturopathic medicine is founded on the most time tested principle vis medicatrix naturae, the healing power of nature [...] homeopathic medicine: the use of minute amounts of natural substances to stimulate the body's self-healing abilities";

"homeopathic medicine: this powerful system of medicine [...] homeopathic remedies[...] when carefully matched to the patient they are able to affect the body’s 'vital force' and to stimulate the body’s innate healing forces";

"[2008 language] naturopathic medicine, also called 'naturopathy,' is a distinct system of primary healthcare. Naturopathic medicine centers on using the least invasive, most physiologically supportive methods possible to treat illness and diseases, such as bone cancer. The practice of naturopathic medicine is based on the following principles:[#1] the healing power of nature: your body is designed to inherently establish, maintain, and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. The role of the naturopathic practitioner is to facilitate and augment this process";

.

"[2003 language] the following principles are the foundation for the practice of naturopathic medicine: [#1] the healing power of nature: your body has the inherent ability to establish, maintain and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. The physician's role is to facilitate and augment this process";

"[2004 language] the following principles are the foundation for the practice of naturopathic medicine: the healing power of nature: your body has the inherent ability to establish, maintain and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. The physician's role is to facilitate and augment this process";

"the following principles are the foundation for the practice of naturopathic medicine: [#1] the healing power of nature: your body has the inherent ability to establish, maintain and restore health. Naturopathic medicine seeks to leverage this ordered and intelligent natural healing process, where nature heals through the response of the life force. The physician's role is to facilitate and augment this natural healing process";

"naturopathic medicine centers on the principles included below. The healing power of nature: your body has the inherent ability to establish, maintain and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. The physician's role during your gallbladder cancer treatment is to encourage the natural healing process";

"naturopathic medicine is founded on the following principles: the healing power of nature.
Focused on the natural healing power of nature, naturopathic medicine centers on your body’s inherent ability to establish, maintain and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. The practitioner’s role is to facilitate and augment this process";

"[2008 language] the following principles are the foundation for the practice of naturopathic medicine: the healing power of nature. Your body has the inherent ability to establish, maintain and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. The physician's role is to facilitate and augment this process";

"naturopathic medicine focuses on using all-natural, noninvasive methods to both treat and prevent laryngeal cancer [...] all naturopathic methods used for laryngeal cancer treatment at CTCA are consistent with the principles below [...] 1. the healing power of nature [...] the healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force [...2.] these experienced professionals respect and work with the healing power of nature";

"[2008, 2003 language] the following principles are the foundation for the practice of naturopathic medicine: the healing power of nature:Your body has the inherent ability to establish, maintain and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. The physician's role is to facilitate and augment this process";

"[2008 language] the following principles are the foundation for the practice of naturopathic medicine: the healing power of nature: focused on the natural healing power of nature, naturopathic medicine centers on your body’s own inherent ability to establish, maintain and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. The practitioner’s role is to facilitate and augment this process";

"listed below are some of the founding principles of naturopathic medicine [...#3] the healing power of nature: naturopathic medicine (also known as naturopathy) applies the healing power of nature and the body's inherent ability to establish, maintain and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. Your naturopath's role in melanoma treatment is to facilitate and augment this natural healing process [...] homeopathic medicine [...] clinical observation has shown that, by using minute doses of natural materials that simulate the symptoms of a disease, homeopathic medicine can work on a subtle, yet powerful, energetic level to strengthen the immune response and trigger a healing process";

"listed below are some of the founding principles of naturopathic medicine [...#2] the healing power of nature. Naturopathic medicine (also known as naturopathy) applies the healing power of nature and the body's inherent ability to establish, maintain and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. Your naturopath's role in multiple myeloma treatment is to facilitate and augment this natural healing process. This is accomplished by identifying and removing obstacles to your health and recovery, while enabling a beneficial internal and external environment for healthy living";

"listed below are some of the founding principles of naturopathic medicine [...#2] the healing power of nature: naturopathy applies the healing power of nature and the body's inherent ability to establish, maintain and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. Your naturopathic practitioner's role in oral cancer treatment is to facilitate and augment this natural healing process [...#1] naturopathic practitioners respect and work with the healing power of nature in oral cancer treatment";

"[2008 language] naturopathic medicine is based on the following principles: the healing power of nature. Focused on the natural healing power of nature, naturopathic medicine centers on your body’s inherent ability to establish, maintain and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. The practitioner’s role is to facilitate and augment this process";

"[2008 language] listed below are some of the founding principles of naturopathic medicine [...#2] the healing power of nature. Naturopathy applies the healing power of nature and the body's inherent ability to establish, maintain and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. Your naturopathic practitioner's role in pancreatic cancer treatment is to facilitate and augment this natural healing process";

"[2008 language] listed below are some of the founding principles of naturopathic medicine [...#2] the healing power of nature. Naturopathy applies the healing power of nature and the body's inherent ability to establish, maintain and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. Your naturopathic practitioner's role in pharyngeal cancer treatment is to facilitate and augment this natural healing process";

.

"[2004 language] the following principles are the foundation for the practice of naturopathic medicine: [#1] the healing power of nature: your body has the inherent ability to establish, maintain and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. The physician's role is to facilitate and augment this process";

"[2008 language] the following principles are the foundation for the practice of naturopathic medicine:the healing power of nature: your body has the inherent ability to establish, maintain and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. The physician's role is to facilitate and augment this process";

"listed below are some of the founding principles of naturopathic medicine [...#2] the healing power of nature. Naturopathic medicine (also known as naturopathy) applies the healing power of nature and the body's inherent ability to establish, maintain and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. Your naturopath's role in stomach cancer treatment is to facilitate and augment this natural healing process";

"the following principles are the foundation for the practice of naturopathic medicine: [#1] the healing power of nature. Your body has the inherent ability to establish, maintain and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. The physician's role is to facilitate and augment this process [...#2] naturopathic physicians respect and work with the healing power of nature in diagnosis, treatment and counseling. Therapeutic actions should be complementary to and synergistic with this healing process";

"the foundation of naturopathic medicine is based on the following principles: 1. the healing power of nature: naturopathic medicine is invested in the inherent ability of the body to establish, maintain and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. The naturopath's role is to encourage and support this natural process [...#2] naturopaths respect and work with the healing power of nature in diagnosis, treatment and counseling";

"the practice of naturopathic medicine is based on the following principles: [#1] the healing power of nature. Focused on the natural healing power of nature, naturopathic medicine centers on the body’s inherent ability to establish, maintain and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. The practitioner’s role is to facilitate and augment this process [...] homeopathic medicine [...] works on a subtle, yet powerful, energetic level, gently acting to strengthen the body's immune response and triggering the healing process";

"naturopathic medicine is a distinct system of primary health care [...] it is an art, a science, a philosophy and a practice of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of illness [...] the following principles are the foundation for the practice of naturopathic medicine [...] the healing power of nature. Your body has the inherent ability to establish, maintain and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. The physician's role is to facilitate and augment this process [...] first do no harm [...] naturopathic physicians respect and work with the healing power of nature in diagnosis, treatment and counseling. Therapeutic actions should be complementary to and synergistic with this healing process";

"naturopathic medicine is a distinctively natural approach to health and healing that recognizes the integrity of the whole person. Methods of treatment are chosen to work with the patient's vital force, respecting the intelligence of the natural healing process [...] the naturopathic philosophy";

"a central goal of naturopathic medicine is to use the healing power of the body and nature to maintain and restore health [...] to strengthen the body's ability to heal itself [...] naturopathic methods may help increase your body's natural healing power to fight disease [...] to strengthen the body's immune response and triggering the self-healing process";

"naturopathic medicine: lung cancer and its treatment may cause a range of symptoms that can affect your quality of life. Naturopathic medicine focuses on the use of noninvasive, nontoxic therapies to encourage the inherent self-healing process [...] the goal is to use the healing power of nature to help maintain and restore health";

the Federation of Naturopathic Physician Licensing Authorities states [the big naturopathic umbrella organization, along with the AANP]:

.
.

[in "The Philosophy of Naturopathic Medicine"]

.

"heir to the vitalistic tradition of medicine in the Western world, naturopathic medicine emphasizes the treatment of disease through the stimulation, enhancement, and support of the inherent healing capacity of the person. Methods of treatments are chosen to work with the patient's vital force, respecting the intelligence of the natural healing process [...] the healing power of nature. Vis medicatrix naturae. The body has the inherent ability to establish, maintain, and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. The physician's role is to facilitate and augment this process";

[this is, essentially, the AANP-CAND-FNPLA type ND/NMD textbook project that aims to 'modernize' Lindlahr's "Nature Cure: Philosophy and Practice Based on the Unity of Disease and Cure" (1913); it is LARGELY funded by homeopathy and supplement companies]

"The Foundations of Naturopathic Medicine Project had four FNM Senior Editors who presented at the AANP 2013 Conference & Exposition in Keystone, Colorado July 10-13: James Sensenig, ND gave the Conference Opening Plenary with the presentation 'Back to the Future: Why Vitalism is the New Medicine'";

[in "Pictures
at an Exposition: A Report on the 25th Anniversary Convention of the
American Association of Naturopathic Physicians: Presentations from the
two of the modern elders, Jared Zeff, ND and Joe Pizzorno, ND" (2013)]

.

"he spoke of the vis medicatrix naturae, the healing power of nature,
a concept he places at the center of naturopathic medicine. Zeff urged
his profession to continue working on characterizing the nature of the vis, including examining both vitalistic views and materialist explanations of this healing power";

"the concept of the vis medicatrix naturae (the healing power of nature) or the physis […] vital force, vitality, simple substance, constructive force in nature, and dynamis,
are historically used in naturopathic medicine. Similar terms are found
in the indigenous healing traditions of most cultures including, prana, chi, life force and others […] the idea of a ‘vital principle’ at work in nature […] an unquantifable force or agency […] an intelligent force or organizing principle
[…] naturopathy or naturopathic medicine by that name was the born of
an effort lead by Benedict Lust in 1896 to consolidate a number of
existing medical practices under one school […] the practices that Lust
and his colleagues brought together in a single profession included
those of water cure or hydrotherapy, nature cure, homeopathy, hygiene
[…] while these healing practices may seem disparate at first glance
they are united by being vitalistic […] by vitalistic it is meant that these practices had in common, whether stated explicitly or not, the concept of a vital principle […] this vital force or the vis medicatrix naturae […] vitalism is the opinion that a force neither
chemical nor mechanical is responsible for the phenomenon of life […]
Hahnemann’s tenth aphorism explains it thusly: ‘the material organism,
without the vital force, is capable of no sensation, no function,
no self-preservation; it derives all sensation and performs all the
functions of life solely by means of the immaterial being (the vital principle) which animates the material organism in health and in disease’ […] the nature of life or vital force […] the vitalistic conception of life […] regards vital force as the primary force of all forces, coming from the great central source of all life. This force, which permeates, heats, and animates the entire created universe, is an expression of divine intelligence and will, the 'logos' the 'word' of the great creative intelligence. It is the divine energy
which sets in motion the whirls in the ether, the electric corpuscles
that make up the atoms and the elements of matter […] the life force, itself a manifestation of the great creative intelligence which some call god, others nature, the oversoul, brahma, prana, the great spirit, etc. […] this supreme intelligence and power acting in and through every atom, molecule and cell in the human body, which is the true healer, 'the vis medicatrix nature'
which endeavors to repair, to heal and to restore the perfect type. All
that the physician can do is to remove obstructions, and to establish
normal conditions within and around the patient, so that 'the healer within' can do his work to the best advantage […] it is seen from the forgoing that the concept of a vital force
(by whatever name) is used to describe the phenomena that living
systems tend toward balance and order, and further that is the role of
the physician to support, encourage or stimulate this tendency
while simultaneously removing any impediments to its expression […]
quoting Lindlahr, ‘health is normal and harmonious vibration of the
elements and forces composing the human entity on the physical, mental and moral planes of being, in conformity with the constructive principle
in nature applied to individual life’ […] an even more eloquent
description of health is Hahnemann’s ninth aphorism: ‘in the healthy
condition of man, the spiritual vital force, the dynamis that
animates the material body' [etc...] we see this same concept described
in Hahnemann’s eleventh aphorism: ‘when a person falls ill, it is only
this spiritual, self-acting vital force, everywhere present in
his organism, that is primarily deranged by the dynamic influence upon
it of a morbific agent inimical to life; it is only the vital principle’ [etc.…] the vitalistic therapies
that make up the practice of naturopathic medicine have thought of this
underlying disturbance as the beginning of disease […] the concept of a
vital force or organizing principle […] in order to restore health or balance one must work with the tendency to move towards balance, that is work with the vital force […]
to reverse the disease process, or more correctly, to restore order or
balance to the body. It is synonymous with assisting the vital force or the healing power of nature […] the restoration of health requires using treatment methods which work with the vis medicatrix naturae or the constructive principle in nature […] according to Lindlahr they are […#5] economize vital force […] there is probably nothing else of therapeutic value in the vitalist model
that is not covered by one of these descriptions […] because no
distinction is made amongst physical, mental and spiritual symptoms […]
the naturopathic physician strives to assist the body, mind and spirit
in moving in the direction of health or balance […] doing so is inimical
to the direction of the natural tendencies toward correction, more
philosophically, is inimical to the vital force […] in the language of vitalism such treatment suppresses the symptoms […] it is the premise of the vitalist school
of medicine that where this reaction fails, it is the physician’s task
to stimulate or assist the corrective tendency […] the degree of
response and it’s probable outcome are proportional to the degree to
which the patient’s vitality will respond […] coughing, diarrhea, vomiting, inflammation are rather robust effects of a strong vital force […] Lindlahr, ‘chronic disease is a condition of the organism in which lowered vibration (lowered vitality),
due to accumulation of waste material and poisons, with the consequent
destruction of vital parts and organs, has progressed to such an extent
that nature’s constructive and healing forces are no longer able
to react against the disease conditions by acute corrective efforts.’
When we are healthy, or in balance, or have by definition sufficient vitality we are not sick. As we move away from normal function with decreasing vitality [...] on the other hand, the individual is not strong enough, if their vitality is
to low or weak to make the correction, the disturbance will continue.
Such a condition is chronic illness […] restoration of balance, that is,
movement toward health in a person who is chronically ill results in
increases vitality. Continued increase in vitality [...] in the vitalistic model
no distinction is made between the mental and physical symptoms, or,
for that matter, the spiritual symptoms [...] the lack of vitality can
effect all levels of our being [...] spiritual, mental and physical
symptoms can all be understood as manifestation of a disturbance in the vital force
[...] this collection of symptoms gives a complete picture of the
disturbance in the person’s government, or more consistently here, the
disturbance in their vital force [..] a cursory glance at the materias medica of vitalist medical
practices will demonstrate that symptoms ordinarily thought of as
‘physical’ or ‘mental’ are listed together as indications for the
remedies [...] the vitalistic model of medicine can be thought of as creating or helping to create an environment which supports, and encourages the vis medicatrix naturae
[…] an optimal internal and external environment which provides the
needs of the organism, removes or allows for the removal of encumbrances
and conserves or stimulates the vitality […] the vitalist sees
the phenomena of infection in light of the susceptibility of the host
[…] in his discussion concerning ‘tissue changes’ as the end result of
disease, itself a disturbance in the vital force, Kent says that
[etc….] disturbances in the ‘government’ or order as the cause of
illness […] that which stimulates or evokes a reaction of the ‘physis’ is curative";

"[91 instances of 'vital force'] objective: to explore associations between a global rating for the classical homeopathic construct of vital force and
clinician and patient ratings on previously validated
bio-psycho-social-spiritual questionnaires [...] homeopaths rated each
patient’s vital force [...] results: greater vital force ratings [etc....] vital force also showed correlations [etc....] conclusion: homeopathic vital force
ratings reflect better perceived mental function, energy, and positive
dimensions of the individual, beyond absence of disease [p.123...] the
concept of the vital force or life force (i.e., the spirit-like dynamism that flows through the material human organism) [...] is as fundamental within classical homeopathy as qi is within Chinese medicine and other forms of energy medicine. Homeopaths believe that their medicines or remedies mobilize the vital force
to orchestrate healing responses throughout the organism in a
coordinated fashion (Hahnemann, 1843), rather than by local actions on
specific drug receptors in the physical body. The body translates the
information of the vital force
into local physical changes and hence recovery from acute and chronic
diseases. The homeopathic inference from finding an individual less
resilient or adaptable to environmental stressors of many types is that
the person has a weaker vital force
[...] given the lack of tools with which to make direct assessments,
patients’ symptoms and changes in symptoms are the primary, albeit
indirect, measure of the strength and specific expression of the vital force [...] to evaluate vital force clinically, homeopaths [etc....] homeopaths use the vital force
assessment to guide dose (potency) selection and treatment pace and to
judge the likely clinical course and prognosis [...] Milgrom’s recent
theoretical paper [...] presents a well-reasoned case for
reconceptualizing homeopathic vital force within contemporary complex systems theory [p.124 etc.]";

"after lively debate in a stimulating attempt to harness the substance behind the healing power of nature, the vis medicatrix naturae, participants gained momentum and unity in both agreeing, and agreeing to disagree. This was a first step in recognizing that a unifying theory of naturopathic medicine was not going to mean exclusion, but rather inclusively naming unifying boundaries and diverse models that define scope and standards of practice. Instead of deciding whether or not vital force is used by the spirit, the source of spirit, the same as spirit, or unrelated to spirit, participants unanimously agreed that it exists and informs the practice of naturopathic medicine. That was enough. This discussion was deftly guided by retreat facilitator Valerie Campbell, and associate editors for the textbook’s spirituality section, Louise Edwards, ND, LAc and the late Emma Bezy, MSW";

"from [proposed] Chap. 38 -- Roots of Naturopathic Medicine and World Religions: philosophies of naturopathic medicine and of major world religions share beliefs that [...that] life is based on a powerful invisible 'force' [...] homeopathic leader Samuel Hahnemann articulated the centrality of spirit to health and healing in these paragraphs of The Organon: it is the disease-tuned life–force alone that brings forth diseases [...as] life principle [...] symptoms are the outward reflection of the suffering of the life force [...] the spirit-like life force that enlivens the material organism as dynamis [...] so that our indwelling rational spirit can freely avail itself of this living, healthy instrument [...] similarly, world religions all teach beliefs [...] the material organism [...] produces its life functions solely by means of the life principle, the life force that enlivens the material organism in health and in disease [...] when a person falls ill, it is initially only this spirit-like, autonomic life-force (life principle), [...] that is mistuned [...] the only way the medical-arts practitioner can remove diseases [...] is by the spirit-like tunement-altering energies of the serviceable medicines acting upon our spirit-like life force [p.044...] spirituality and the vis medicatrix naturae [...] connection with life force and cycles of nature [p.046...] vis is similar to what most religions consider as God/life force";

"James Sensenig, ND, Senior Editor: Faculty, Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine; Founding Dean and Faculty, University of Bridgeport College of Naturopathic Medicine. Vis medicatrix naturae: the concept of the vis medicatrix naturae (the healing power of nature) or the physics [sp., physis] and its clinical implications is central to the practice of naturopathic medicine [...] other terms [are used] such as vital force, vitality, simple substance, constructive force in nature, and dynamics [sp., dynamis...] prana, chi, life force and others";

"James Sensenig, ND: Joe’s comments have me thinking about the historical roots of naturopathic medicine and this part of the foundations textbook. I am thinking of words or phrases that we have borrowed from our predecessors that we use interchangeably; vis medicatrix naturae, vitality, simple substance. Hahnemann talks about the dynamis and so on. We do that without differentiating one from the other. Unlike Chinese medicine, for example, where we have different kinds of qi - ancestral qi, kidney qi, and so forth - in the west we just throw around this idea of energy in this very ill-defined way [...] the vis medicatrix naturae and vitality. The vis is this tendency in nature towards organization, order and purpose [...] homeostasis or balance on the physical level, this tendency of living organisms to be ordered and orderly [...] the vis is always there, because it describes the organizational tendency in nature [...] a medical dictionary I have that was written in 1865 defines the vis medicatrix naturae; vis being force, medicatrix meaning medicine or healing, and naturae being nature [...] ‘a power supposed to preside over the living body and to possess the faculty of resisting, to a certain extent the effects of disease and restoring health’ [...] vitalism [...] this invisible, immeasurable force called the ‘vital force.’ In Dorland’s Medical Dictionary, it is stated that ‘vitalism is the opinion that a force neither chemical nor physiological is responsible for life’ [...] James Sensenig, ND: That is an interesting point, Emma. I think that most of the pure sciences are coming to the place where they are up against this question, about this organizational force in some other reality that is reflected in the physical [...] Joseph E. Pizzorno, ND: [...] what is this power or force in the universe that is creating this highly structured entity we call life? [...] there is this force throughout the universe that moves toward organization, moves toward life, and empowers all living things [...] Jared Zeff, ND: [...] by understanding there is this thing, this force that self organizes and self heals, then my task as a clinician isn’t to heal [...] my task is to work with the wisdom of that force [...] that leads me to understanding a healing reaction not as pathology, but instead as an awakening of this healing force and something to be celebrated and worked with rather than something to be suppressed [...] James Sensenig, ND: [...] he does so without invoking any kind of funny ideas, like vital force, or magical substances and so on [...] Pamela Snider, ND: [...] I question whether or not the healing power of nature is different than the force or the energetic systems of spirit [...] I know from the definition process that the profession undertook in the 1980s that this issue of spirit and the life force, and what that means to us, was incredibly important as a unifying idea. [...] what keeps all that entropy from flying apart is incredibly intriguing, and points, for me, toward a concept of God. But is that different from the healing power of nature or the vital force? [...] UnifiedEnergetics™: This raises some thoughts regarding death and vitality, or death and this vital force being discussed [...] Pamela Snider, ND: [...] through the strength of his vital force, he stood up, and stayed standing and walking until several days before he died [...] it was a magnificent expression of his vital force. Watching his vital force lift him up that way deeply affected me. There seems to be something quite distinguishable between people’s expression of vital force, even as their bodies are going. What is that other force, or energy, that keeps the person alive and as fully present as the remaining elements of their physical system will allow? Whatever it is, I question whether it is explicable from the materialistic view, which holds that the physiological systems are the actual source or creator of vital energy [...] Joseph E. Pizzorno, ND: [...] there was an incredible life force or manifestation of the will to live, independent of the physical body dying down. Pamela Snider, ND: Explaining life force in this context and how it relates to the vis medicatrix naturae is evidence of its mystery and greatness, and its value for deep contemplation as a foundation for naturopathic medicine";

"[by NDs Snider, Turner] vis medicatrix naturae [...] the concept of the healing power of nature (at least in spirit, the therapeutic approach was based on the healing power of nature, vis medicatrix naturae)";

"British Naturopathic Journal, .Vol. 24, No.3, 2007 [...] The Healing Power of Nature: the Foundations of Naturopathic Medicine and the Ecology of Healing [...] The Book The Healing Power of Nature: The Foundations of Naturopathic Medicine and the Ecology of Healing. Section one: The Profession; The Vis Medicatrix Naturae throughout time";

"[ND Fasullo from NDNR] Lindlahr identified the highest methods of cure as those which [...] economize vital force [...] stimulate the healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) [...] we repeat our oath: to rely on the healing power of nature";

[in "The Healing Power of Nature:
The Foundations of Naturopathic Medicine And the Ecology of Healing:
Primary Care for the Twenty First Century Textbook Information Chapter
Outline and Contributors" (2008)]

.

"Part I. The Healing Power of Nature, Vitalism, and Nature Cure Throughout Time";

[in "The Centesimal and LM Potencies: A Comparison From the 5th and 6th Editions of the Organon" from Simillimum vol. XIV #4 - Winter 2001]

.

"[Little, D. (? ?) writes] in this method, the size of the dose is greatly reduced as the potency is gradually increased, so that the vital force never receives the same exact dose twice in succession. In this way, the vital force [etc....] the importance of the balance of the primary action of the remedy and curative response of the vital force [...] the LM potency [...] a long enduring gentle counter action of the vital principle [etc....] against which the instinctive vital force [etc....] compelling the vital force to act [etc....] the aggravation of symptoms compels the vital force [etc....] Hahnemann goes on to say that this medicinal disease alters the vital force [etc....] will soon be extinguished by the vital force [etc....] compelling the vital force [etc....] an increase of energy of the vital force [etc....] the vital force directs its whole energy to remove the mistuning [etc....] the vital force heals the pathology in stages [etc....] the instinctive vital force [etc....] the vital force will have little problem [etc....] the life force may produce an opposing reaction [etc....] the dose [...] may mistune the vital force [etc....] the vital force is compelled [etc....] the vital force will opposed any medicine [...] lebenskraft (vital force) [etc. etc. etc.]";

"Hahnemann did not ascribe the curative powers of remedies to their physical or chemical properties. In his own words: 'our life force, as spirit like dynamis, cannot be seized and affected by damaging impingements on the healthy organism (through inimical potencies from the external world that disturb the harmonious play of life) other than in a spirit-like dynamis way. In like manner the only way the medical art practitioner can remove such morbid mistunements (the diseases) from the dynamis by the spirit-like (dynamic, virtual) tunement altering energies of the serviceable medicines acting upon our spirit-like life force' (Aphorism 16, the Organon by Hahnemann, Trans: Wenda Brewster O’Reilly)' [...] Hahnemann though disease was a dynamic vital process which could only be cured by the energetic process of medicines on the vital force. The vital force, while present in a crude substance, was vastly developed by the process of dilution and trituration that Hahnemann stumbled upon and later embraced. This idea makes clear that Hahnemann's idea of disease wasn’t dependent upon material or chemical causes, but upon the 'spirit-like dynamis' and can only be affected by the dynamis of medicine, developed and amplified by the process of trituration and dilution. This insight, and the technology that goes along with it are completely separate from Hahnemann's insight into the law of similars. Either discovery on its own would have been impressive, but to make two such discoveries in one life was an amazing achievement. Now, in medicine, it was possible to both have accurate knowledge of the curative properties of medicines, and to utilize them in such a fashion as to arouse the curative ability of the vital force without the risk of extensive side effects of crude doses";

"[by Kayla Peters, Jenna Scott who are] first year students at Boucher Institute of Naturopathic Medicine [...] the principles of naturopathic medicine is what differentiates naturopathic physicians in the medical realm, and should be considered in all aspects of practice, at home and globally [...] the healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae): naturopathic medicine believes that every individual possess a vital force, the ‘vis’, that has a natural capacity to heal the body. It is the role of a naturopathic doctor to remove barriers to healing and help stimulate the body’s natural ability to heal. This belief that healing is more than physical [...] this can contribute to patient empowerment, which can work to stimulate the vis to further promote healing";

"Dr. Paul Epstein received his ND degree from the National College of Natural Medicine in 1984, followed by a post-graduate residency program in preventive medicine and lifestyle counseling [...] he has come to know that being "holistic" goes beyond finding the right supplement, botanical extract, homeopathic remedy or trigger point. It is being able to contact the deeper essence of a person, whether you call it the spirit, soul or vital force. In contacting this deeper essence, the holistic physician is able to tap the person's true source of healing, and initiate a process that includes both healing and transformation";

"[via ND Chen] the body is capable of healing itself given the proper support and removing obstacles to heal. Naturopathic doctors call this the vis – the body’s innate ability to cure and maintain homeostasis (balance). The vis is the foundation for the 6 naturopathic principles [...] supporting the healing power of the body – naturopathic medicine recognizes an order and intelligence to the self-healing process inherent to every living creature. Whether or not you believe in a spirit, energy force or vis, isn’t the point";

"naturopathic medicine supports the body to heal itself, not suppress symptoms. The body is capable of healing itself given the right support and removing obstacles to heal. Naturopathic doctors call this the vis – the body’s innate ability to cure and maintain homeostasis (balance). The vis is the foundation for the 6 naturopathic principles [...] supporting the healing power of the body – naturopathic medicine recognizes an order and intelligence to the self-healing process inherent to every living creature. Whether or not you believe in a spirit, energy force or vis, isn’t the point [...] the individual’s self-healing process";

""the purpose for the Naturopathic Gathering is
simple, to bring the elders of naturopathic medicine together for a
conversation with the new generations about vitalistic medicine in practice and theory [...] the mission remains to deepen the understanding of naturopathic philosophy in our profession, thus informing its practice, by bringing students, doctors, and elders together in a safe, spirit-filled space for the vis medicatrix naturae to work within them";

"in August 2012, the American Association of Naturopathic Physicians presented him with the Vis Medicatrix Naturae Award in recognition of his activities as a 'naturopathic physician who represents the healing power of nature as demonstrated through work, life and community service'";

"what is the vis medicatrix naturae? [...] Rudolf Steiner [...] we could refer to him for information about the vital force [...] the vital force can be an exciting subject, as well as useful [...] there is no weighty discussion of the vital force [...] in vitalist medicine there has been a tendency to develop ‘laws’ describing the vital force [...] Dr. John M. Scudder [...] taught his students to see the vital force [...] the physiomedicalists observed the action of herbal remedies on the vital force [...] vitalist 'actions' are performed by the vital force in response to the medicine, not by the medicine [...] another insight about the vital force
preserved in the physiomedical philosophy derives from a discovery of
the eighteenth century [...] the first important lesson of vitalism [...] vitalism is a phenomenon defined by experience [...] vitalism demands increased attention to observation and experience as a basis of practice [...] in vitalism. We in the field have a right and the need to design our own medical and healing paradigm [...] vitalism has both a theoretical and a practical branch [...] Laws of vitalism are helpful guidelines for practice [...] probably the best-known law of vitalism is the ‘law of similars' [...] vitalism is
an experience of something that lies on the edge of our perceptive
abilities and beyond the level of our understanding of the physical
world [...] the great advocate of empirical medicine and vitalism in the nineteenth century was Dr. John M. Scudder [...] vitalism is an experience that needs cultivation [...] Bergner [...] records the 'Principles' of their method of vitalism [...] vitalism can influence our knowledge of the properties and dose of medicine [...] if we wish to be vitalist [...] the holistic, natural, vitalist,
and alternative community has both a right and an obligation to
formulate its own methods [...] these 'laws' reflect an intuitive,
generalized approach to knowledge, characteristic of many vitalist practitioners [...] the fourth lesson of vitalist medicine tells us that disease is suppressible [...] in making a vitalistic analysis of a case [...] a pattern, of disturbed life energy [...] the vis";

"Dr.
Dye [ND NCNM 1979] will share with The Gathering some of the ways he
has found to work with our philosophy in the classroom as well as in
clinical practice. He will share his understanding of the vital force
and how it expresses during an interview [...] in the process of
turning the attention inward, the opportunity immerges [sp., emerges] to
see symptoms as a vital reaction [...] in the process, the
patient becomes a witness also to powerful present-tense changes in
symptoms, both physical and mental, and becomes aware of vital forces
at work to heal the problem [...] Leanna Standish, ND [...] what
compels me to join in The Gathering? I am coming to the Gathering
because I want to share a clear way to think about the vis. My perspectives come from neuroscience and medical research. I can tell instantly the status of a person’s vital force
the moment I step into the waiting room, and I use tongue and pulse
diagnosis to confirm this assessment [...] Matthew Wood [...] a
practitioner of herbalism for thirty years [...] Matthew is an advocate
of the vitalist and energetic perspective in natural healing [...] Matthew's keynote is entitled 'Vitalism in Theory and Practice.' Matthew's breakout will be 'Vitalist Evaluation'";

"the purpose for the Gathering was simple, to bring the elders of naturopathic medicine together for a conversation with the new generations about vitalistic medicine in practice and theory [...] the Gathering’s mission is to deepen the understanding of naturopathic philosophy in our profession, thus informing its practice, by bringing together students, doctors, and elders in a safe, spirit-filled space for the vis medicatrix naturae to work within them";

"the healing power of nature, vis medicatrix naturae: we respect a power within each and every being and life form, it is in this power we put our trust when we say that the natural process of life will heal all ailments";

[in "Nature Cure: Philosophy and Practice Based on the Unity of Disease and Cure Henry Lindlahr, M.D." (2017)]

.

"economize vital force [...] they awaken hope and confidence (therapeutic faith) and increase the inflow of vital force into the organism [...] the nature of life or vital force [...] life or vital force [...] from this it appears that crude matter, instead of being the source of life and of all its complicated mental and spiritual phenomena (which assumption, on the face of it, is absurd), is only an expression of the Life Force, itself a manifestation of the great creative intelligence which some call God, others Nature, the Oversoul, Brahma, Prana, etc., each one according to his best understanding [etc.]";

"the doctrine of the vital force is not admitted by the teachers of physiology and,
therefore, the homoeopath sees that true physiology is not yet taught, for without the vitalforce without simple substance, without the internal as well as the external, there can be
no cause and no relation between cause and effect [...] the vital force or vice regent of the soul [...] one who is sick in his vital force needs a physician [...] 'in the healthy condition of man, the spiritual vital force, the dynamis that animates the material body, rules with unbounded sway, and retains all parts of the organism in admirable, harmonious, vital operation, as regards both sensations and functions, so that our indwelling, reasongifted mind can freely employ this living healthy instrument for the higher purposes of our existence.' This paragraph introduces the vital principle [etc.]";

"The Interconnected World of the Vitalist and how it applies to every day clinical practice, diagnosis and the development of treatment plans [...] The Language of the Vital Force Part 1: Law of Similars. Laws of Cure [...] The Language of the Vital Force Part 2: Minimum Dose. Dual Effect [...] Vitalogy: The Science of the Life Force";

"Naturopathic Medicine Institute : The Vital Gathering I [...] The Interconnected World of the Vitalist [...] The Language of the Vital Force Part 1: Law of Similars. Laws of Cure [...] The Language of the Vital Force Part 2: Minimum Dose. Dual Effect [...] Vitalogy: The Science of the Life Force";

"celebrate the healing power of nature [...] the naturopathic medicine Institute is pleased to present this one day seminar by Dr. Jim Sensenig. This seminar is designed to provide a deeper understanding of the philosophy of naturopathic medicine [...] participants will understand the vital force [...] vitalogy: the science of the life force [...] the history of naturopathic medicine and introduction to the vis medicatrix naturae [...] vitalism [...] the naturopathic medicine Institute is a dynamic collaboration of physicians and the public, promoting a rational approach to achieving optimal health [...] we will demonstrate how using natural treatments that support the individual’s innate vital force for healing allows each of us to reach our highest potential [...] it asserts that the highest ideal in health care must act in concert with the healing power of nature";

"naturopathic physicians can comprehend how chronic illnesses develop, when the vital forces that normally act to keep us well are weakened [...] we will demonstrate how using natural treatments that support the individual’s innate vital force for healing allows each of us to reach our highest potential [...] the highest ideal in health care must act in concert with the healing power of nature [...] the Naturopathic Medical Institute is a non-profit 501(c)3 professional organization that recognizes that the highest ideal in medicine arises from the healing power of nature [...] the Institute educates health care providers and the public in the vitalistic perspective of the true origins of health problems, focusing on practical and effective ways in which people can be empowered to regain and maintain optimal health";

"the Naturopathic Medicine Institute [...] asserts that the highest ideal in health care must act in concert with the healing power of nature [...] we will demonstrate how using natural treatments that support the individual’s innate vital force for healing allows each of us to reach our highest potential";

"the Naturopathic Medicine Institute envisions a world where enjoying optimal health allows people to reach their highest potential for inspired creativity. It asserts that the highest ideal in health care must act in concert with the healing power of nature [...] we will demonstrate how using natural treatments that support the individual’s innate vital force for healing allows each of us to reach our highest potential";

"the Institute will educate health care providers and the public in the vitalistic perspective of the true origins of health problems, focusing on practical and effective ways in which people can be empowered to regain and maintain optimal health";

“naturopathic medicine is heir to the vitalistic tradition of medicine in the Western world, emphasizing the treatment of disease through the stimulation, enhancement, and support of the inherent healing capacity of the person. Methods of treatments are chosen to work with the patient's vital force, respecting the intelligence of the natural healing process […] the healing power of nature. Vis medicatrix naturae. The body has the inherent ability to establish, maintain, and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. The physician's role is to facilitate and augment this process […] first do no harm. Primum no nocere

. Illness is a purposeful process [teleology] of the organism. The process of healing includes the generation of symptoms which are, in fact, an expression of the life force attempting to heal itself. Therapeutic actions should be complimentary to and synergistic with this healing process. The physician's actions can support or antagonize the actions of the vis medicatrix naturae. Therefore, methods designed to suppress symptoms without removing underlying causes are considered harmful and are avoided or minimized”;

"homeopathic medicines are very small doses of natural substances that can stimulate the body's self-healing response. Homeopathic medicines, when properly prescribed, affect the body’s 'vital force' and strengthen its innate ability to heal";

"needs some uplifting motivation? Help remembering why we are here? Listen into 1 hour conversations with Jim Sensenig, ND and other renowned physicians using nature cure and vitalism in their practices as they talk about their experiences, patient cases, opinions on controversial issues and more! And if you missed one week, you can go back and listen to the recording!! Past topics have included: the vital force in action, vaccinations and vitalism, the laws of cure, placebo effects, pharm in our water, and more";

"above all, naturopathic physicians respect the natural healing power present in all systems of the human body and they attempt to focus and mobilize that power in their treatment process. N.D.'s have found that this natural healing power, if effectively mobilized, can destroy invading organisms, cast off toxins, as well as rebuild strength and vitality [...] when strengthening and detoxification occur, a patient's vitality becomes stronger, the root cause of the illness is addressed, and a permanent recovery becomes possible [...] ayurvedic medicine is an ancient system of holistic medicine and healing from India. Its focus is on treating the whole person with diet, nutrition, and lifestyle recommendations. One of the key components of this system of healing is an appreciation of the role that one's vital energy, called 'prana,' plays in the healing process";

"[quote by homeopathy founder Hahnemann] 'during the healthy condition of man the spirit-like force which animates the material body rules supreme as 'dynamis' [...] the term vis medicatrix naturae [...aka] the healing power of nature [...] denote[s] the body's ability to heal itself or innate healing. This healing power [...] an inherent self-organizing, ordered healing process [...] establishes, maintains and restores health [...] the vis medicatrix naturae [...] the power of nature to heal, an extension of creator consciousness or cosmic consciousness [...] this energetic template or spiritual blueprint [...] the mystery surrounding the healing power of the body [...] the wisdom of the body to heal itself [...] the vis medicatrix naturae or the healing power of the body [...] the body's attempt to defend and heal itself [...] examples of the vis medicatrix naturae: when we cut our finger the wound automatically starts to heal, fever is a natural response to the flu, vomiting or diarrhea are the body's way of responding to food poisoning, fractures heal often on their own, after major surgeries or treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation, the body will initiate healing [...] aim of naturopathic treatments [...includes] direct the vital force to stimulate the body's own defenses and healing ability [...] references [...include] American Association of Naturopathic Physicians [...] Godrey [...] '2010 Principles and Practice of Naturopathic Botanical Medicine, Volume 1' CCNM Press, Toronto [...] Neuburger [...] Lindlahr [...] 'Philosophy of Natural Therapeutics. Vol 1 [...] Lloyd [...] 2009 'The Energetics of Health, a Naturopathic Assessment' [...] Kirchfield [...] Boyle [...] 1994 'Nature Doctors: Pioneers in Naturopathic Medicine' NCNM Press, Portland Oregon";

"a naturopath is a person who applies treatment modalities based on the principles of naturopathic medicine. Naturopathy is an approach to health care which aims to promote, restore and maintain health. The following principles underpin the practice of naturopathy: [#1] the healing power of nature or vis medicatrix naturae: there is a 'vital force' or 'life force' which drives the self-healing or self-correcting mechanisms of the body";

"naturopathic medicine is heir to the vitalistic tradition of medicine in the Western world, emphasizing the treatment of disease through the stimulation, enhancement, and support of the inherent healing capacity of the person. Methods of treatments are chosen to work with the patient's vital force, respecting the intelligence of the natural healing process. The practice of naturopathic medicine emerges from six underlying principles of healing [...#1] the healing power of nature, vis medicatrix naturae: the body has the inherent ability to establish, maintain, and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. The physician's role is to facilitate and augment this process [...#3] first do no harm, primum no nocere: illness is a purposeful process of the organism. The process of healing includes the generation of symptoms which are, in fact, an expression of the life force attempting to heal itself. Therapeutic actions should be complimentary to and synergistic with this healing process. The physician's actions can support or antagonize the actions of the vis medicatrix naturae";

"Hahnemann worried about the poisoning effect of large doses of crude drugs. He developed a method of diluting and shaking (succussing) the remedies that moved homeopathy into the realms of energy medicine, working onthe body’s vital force (in common with many other complementary therapies) to re-establish harmony and allow healing to take place [...] reiki is a Japanese word meaning universal life energy, the vital force that flows through all matter. It is based on an ancient Tibetan method of natural healing";

"naturopathic principles [...] nature heals or the healing power of nature: there is a life force that given the right conditions, will self-heal or self-correct. This life force is stimulated [etc....] naturopathy is defined as - 'an eclectic system of healthcare, which promotes the body's self-healing mechanism'";

"naturopathic principles. Nature heals or the healing power of nature: there is a life force that, given the right conditions, will self-heal or self-correct. This life force is stimulated by factors which promote health and is suppressed by excesses and deficiencies";

"the naturopathic axiom that 'nature-cures' [...] our body's own healing power [...] the secrets of the forces or the wisdom of nature [...] naturopathy is holistic medicine and recognizes the spirit in man. The soul is our essence and the expression of divinity [...] the naturopath addresses the soul of the patient";

"naturopathy is an approach to health care which aims to promote, restore and maintain health. The following principles underpin the practice of naturopathy: the healing power of nature or vis medicatrix naturae: there is a ‘vital force’ or ‘life force’which drives the self-healing or self-correcting mechanisms of the body";

"the following principles underpin the practise[UK] of naturopathy: the healing power of nature or vis medicatrix naturae: there is a ‘vital force’ or ‘life force’ which drives the self-healing or self-correcting mechanisms of the body";

[in "The Signpost: Newsletter of the General Council and Register of Naturopaths"{Issue 2, Nov. 2001}]

.

"the following principles underpin the practice of naturopathy: the healing power of nature or vis medicatrix naturae. There is a 'vital force' or 'life force' which drives the self-healing of self-correcting mechanisms of the body";

"a (natur)heilpraktiker, which is synonymous with naturopathic practitioner [...] across the whole of the European Union [...via] supporting or harnessing the patient's own life force [...aka] the body's inherent physiological self-healing mechanism [...] to harness the patient's own life force";

"complementary medicine (CM) includes many different techniques of treating a patient […] they all have one aspect in common […] treating the life force of the patient […] biodynamic massage. In common with all complementary medicine treatments, the vital force [etc….] holism […] treatments focused on the physical, mental, emotions, vital force, spirit and soul […] homoeopathy. Hippocrates and Samual[sp.] Hahnemann (1796) are credited with using the homoeopathic principle. This means treating the vital force to enable the body to re-energize it own repair mechanisms […] naturopathy [...] pranic healing. Prana is the Sanskrit word for ‘life force.’ The traditional healer interacts with the patient’s aura or energy field to allow and[sp.] interaction of healing energy to take place";

"first do no harm. The process of healing includes the manifestations of symptoms, so that any therapy that interferes with this natural healing process, by masking these symptoms is considered suppressive and should be avoided. The natural life force of the individual should be supported to facilitate healing";

[in "A Project to Examine and Define the Principles and Philosophy of Complementary and Alternative Medicine"]

.

"vitalism – the recognition of the ‘innate intelligence of the cell’ (Lindlahr,1913,1975) […] the term ‘vitalism’ […] it relates to the concept of a ‘life force’ that imbues all living things, the self-regulatory or adaptive processes. (See 2.6) As applied to CAM it embraces the various concepts of ‘energy’ […] described in various traditions as ‘vital force’, ‘energy’, ‘chi’, ‘prana' […] some CAMs are more immersed in vitalistic principles […] many practitioners of CAM regard the ability to mount and resolve an acute illness as a healthy phenomenon (see Law of Cure below), the symptoms being the expression of a vital healing response";

"acupuncture involves the stimulation of specific points on the skin [...] based upon the principles of TCM [...] a vital force or energy called 'qi' [p.157...] Bach flower remedies. The theory[!] behind flower remedies is that flowers contain the life force of the plant [...] naturopathy [p.160...] the healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae) [and the rest of a 'de-vitalized' Rippling River ND Sectarian Creed; which is deceptive]";

"naturopathy [...] uses a range of treatments to stimulate the body’s own healing powers ('vital force') [...] naturopathy aims to [...] support the body’s vital force (capacity to self-heal) [...] this power to self-heal is called 'the vital force'";

"[the] definition of naturopathy is: naturopathy is a distinct method of healing, underpinned by a philosophical perspective which recognizes that all living forms possess a self-regulatory, inherent ability for self-healing. This inherent ability, or vital force, operates in an intelligent, orderly fashion. Naturopathic approaches to health care are aimed at supporting and enhancing the body's own ability to heal itself [...] underpinning knowledge and skills [...] knowledge of the vitalistic, empirical[! not!] approach to health";

"naturopathic nutrition embodies the principles [...] the inherent self-healing power and potential of nature [...] recognizes a 'vital force' and works with it to promote and restore healthy balance and wellbeing";

"homeopathy is a system of medicine that supports the body’s own healing mechanism, using specially prepared remedies. It may be called energy medicine, in that it works with the bodies own vital force";

"naturopathy is a distinct, integrated system of primary health care, based on the vitalistic principles of naturopathic philosophy and holism. Vitalism treats disease through the support and stimulation of the body’s own inherent healing capacity";

"naturopathic medicine is a distinctively natural approach to health and healing that recognizes the integrity of the whole person. Naturopathic medicine is heir to the vitalistic tradition of medicine in the Western world, emphasizing the treatment of disease through the stimulation, enhancement, and support of the inherent healing capacity of the person. Methods of treatments are chosen to work with the patient's vital force, respecting the intelligence of the natural healing process. The practice of naturopathic medicine emerges from six underlying principles of healing […] the healing power of nature. The body has the inherent ability to establish, maintain, and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. The physician's role is to facilitate and augment this process […] the process of healing includes the generation of symptoms which are, in fact, an expression of the life force attempting to heal itself. Therapeutic actions should be complimentary to and synergistic with this healing process. The physician's actions can support or antagonize the actions of the vis medicatrix naturae";

.
"the principals [sp., 'principles] of naturopathic medicine [...#2] the healing power of nature, vis medicatrix naturae – first described by Hippocrates as the healing power of nature. It is a person’s vital force within that allows an individual to overcome disease. Naturopathic medicine recognizes an inherent ordered and intelligent self-healing process in each person. naturopathic physicians act to identify and remove obstacles to healing and recovery, and to facilitate and augment this inherent self-healing process [...] harmonize life force";

"ayurveda […] key principles […] like other traditions of nature-based medicine, ayurveda is built upon a concept of vital energy. Called prana […] analogous to the Chinese concept of chi [p.057…] naturopathic practice […] the vitalistic approach […] the vitalistic school […] the body’s natural healing power (vis medicatrix naturae). The body, with its inherent wisdom [p.107…] the vital force is seen as the preeminent factor in healing [p.108…] homeopathy […] the vital force. Hahnemann postulated that people have a vital force that is being influenced. He asserted that the vital force is the organizing, enlivening energy that keeps us healthy […] Hahnemann observed [!], when symptoms of illness occur, this vital force can be aroused to a higher level, thereby helping the body to use its own inner resources to alleviate the symptoms […] it is this vital force that is affected by the energetic qualities of the remedies, homeopathy is often referred to as a form of energetic medicine […] one subtle energy, that of the remedy, to influence another energy, the energy field of the person or vital force […] ‘vital force’ is a concept somewhat similar to that of the chi in Chinese medicine or prana in ayurveda […] the goal is to very subtly provoke or challenge the vital force [p.137…] modern technological and pharmaceutical medicine carries risks […] such treatment may ultimately weaken the vital force […] what is needed in an instance of illness is for the person’s vital force to be stronger [p.139…] homeopathy is able to treat anything capable of being helped by the patient’s own host resistance (natural defenses) or vital force [p.155…] chiropractic […] the concept of vital force […] like chi in Chinese medicine, prana in ayurveda, and the vital force in homeopathy, it is a major premise of chiropractic [p.237…] the flow of vital force through the nervous system [p.240…] alternative medicine traditions can be thought of as sharing a vitalistic orientation – that is, they all presuppose that there is a life force or vital energy involved in healing [p.309]";

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(ISBN 0446672580)

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.
the Association for the Advancement of Restorative Medicine states:
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[coded]

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[in "Naturopathic Medicine" (2014)]

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"naturopathic medicine is a primary healthcare system based on the recognition that the human organism has an incredible self-healing capacity. Naturopathic medicine supports this self-healing potential [...] each therapy supports the self-healing efforts of the body [...] fundamental principles of naturopathic medicine [...#2] support the self-healing potential of the body [...] the body has an inherent ability to heal, referred to in Latin as vis medicatrix naturae (healing power of nature)";

"naturopathic medicine is a primary healthcare system based on the recognition that the human organism has an incredible self-healing capacity. Naturopathic medicine supports this self-healing potential [...] each therapy supports the self-healing efforts of the body [...] fundamental principles of naturopathic medicine [...#2] support the self-healing potential of the body [...] the premise that the body has an inherent ability to heal, referred to in Latin as vis medicatrix naturae (healing power of nature) [...] the role of the naturopathic physician is to support the self-healing ability of the whole being";

"most traditional indigenous or alternative health systems therapies recognize the complex interaction of energies that comprise the human body. From them arise specific forms of healing generally directed toward imbalances in three broad areas: mental/psychological/emotional, physical and spiritual or 'life force.'Energy therapies focus on imbalances in spiritual or 'life force' energy called by the Chinese 'chi,' the Japanese 'ki,' and in India it is called 'prana.' In the West it is called 'life force' a very fine subtle energy that keeps the body and physical systems in balance. Examples of the energy therapies include acupuncture/acupressure, reiki, qi gong, reflexology, massage therapy, aromatherapy and healing hands/therapeutic touch";

"prana means ‘before breath.’It is the life force that must exist before anything can life.Prana is similar to the Chinese concept of chi [p.007…] the balancing of yin and yang stabilizes a person’s energy, otherwise known as chi, or qi [...] the purpose of TCM is fu-zheng, which means to support the true or righteous chi to inhibit diseased chi from progressing [p.013…]prana is the ayurvedic word of the life force on which all life depends [p.030]";

"[by way of King, F. (ND ? DC ?)] energy — you can’t see or touch it, but you can observe and feel the results of its power [...] the enigmatic nature of energy [...] the philosopher Aristotle coined the term 'life force,' the mysterious biological energy that differentiates the living from the nonliving. In chiropractic, we call it innate intelligence. In other cultures, that mysterious life force is called chi or prana. Life force, energy, and vitality all evoke the same meaning [...] chiropractic care helps restore the proper nerve flow in the body’s bioenergetic, or bioelectric system. Acupuncture works in a similar way to restore energy flow [...] homeopathy may be one of the most energy-efficient healthcare systems available today [...] two hundred years old, homeopathy is still on the cutting edge of energy technology";

"the practice of naturopathic medicine emerges form six principles of healing [...] these principles stand as the distinguishing marks of the [naturopathic]profession: the healing power of nature. The body has the inherent ability to establish, maintain, and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. The physician's role is to facilitate and augment this process [...] first do no harm. Therapeutic actions that are complementary to and synergistic with the body's innate healing process prevent harm to patients. Naturopathic physicians follow three precepts to avoid harming the patient: 1) use methods and medicinal substances which minimize the risk if harmful effects, and apply the least possible force or intervention necessary to diagnose the illness. 2) whenever possible, avoid symptom suppression as it can interfere with the healing process. 3) respect and cooperate with the vismedicatrix naturae in diagnosis, treatment, and counseling";

"Thursdays, 7-9 pm. starting Sept. 20 [2007]. Breast Cancer Notebook. HEP at Quest Center [...] reiki is a Japanese word which means 'universal life force energy.' A simple, yet powerful form of healing, reiki seeks to restore balance and harmony within the body through the application of compassionate and sacred touch. Reiki can also help release patterns of emotional holding and open us in deeper ways to our spiritual selves";

"unlike acute diseases which have a limited duration upon the vital force, chronic diseases can remain in the individual for decades [...] all this eventually leads to a terminal situation due to a weakening of the vital force. Whether it be a specific terminal disease or not, chronic diseases are about the erosion of the stability of the life force. It is only through this continual decline, in the all of the dynamic aspects of the vital force, that we observe the general downward spiraling trend in the over all well being of the individual [...] what they will most likely fail to recognize, is that a traumatic event in someone's life if left unresolved, has enough power in the event to subvert the quality and the stability of the vital force. The destabilization of the life force, with all of its attending checks and balances existing solely to promote homeostasis, then tacitly permits from a place of weakness, illness and disease to begin to occur [...] this almost imperceptible decline is recognized by the vital force's attempt to call for help, by producing symptoms";

"through scientifically [!] formulated methods, the preparation of these remedies is designed to ensure that they will resonate and stimulate the core of the weakened life force, thus enabling it to become strengthened once again and allow the healing process to occur organically from within";

"naturopaths believe that the body heals itself and is always striving for balance, referred to as ‘homeostasis.’ They see illness as the end result of a weakened 'vital force' sometimes called 'life energy";

"as the name suggests naturopathic medicine (also known as naturopathy) is a total natural approach to health. It is similar to the vitalistic tradition of medicine in the Western world [...] the principles of naturopathic medicine: 1. the healing power of nature (medicatrix naturae). The body has the inherent ability to establish, maintain, and restore health. The healing process is ordered and intelligent; nature heals through the response of the life force. The physician’s role is to facilitate and augment this process";

"meridian: channels traversing the exterior surface of the body encompassing the acupuncture points, through which ch’i, or the life force, flow. Through the meridians, the ch’i reveals the condition of the internal functions of the body […] chiropractic […] doctors of chiropractic are physicians who consider man as an integrated being and give special attention to the [etc….] based upon the theories of Daniel D. Palmer in the 1890's, that good health depends in part upon a normally functioning nervous system, chiropractic adjustments energize the life force that connects the spine to all parts of the body to promote healing. Some chiropractors may make use of sophisticated techniques involving the meridians of the body. One of these approaches is called applied kinesiology […] homeopathy […] the resulting remedy stimulates the vital force – the internal defense and repair mechanism of the body";

"naturopathy is based on the principle of homeostasis [...] the naturopath believes in the healing power of natural resources. Treatment is aimed at improving the patients' 'vital force' which helps the body fight off disease";

"the naturopath believes in the healing power of natural resources. Treatment is aimed at improving the patients' 'vital force' which helps the body fight off disease. Naturopaths take a preventative and holistic approach and look for underlying causes of the presenting symptoms, believing that fevers and inflammation signify a weakening of the vital force, and the body's fight against intrusion. As such, they are not to be suppressed, unless dangerous, as this could lead to further degeneration";

"based on the principle of homeostasis - that the body can heal itself and will always strive towards good health [...] the naturopath believes in the healing power of naturalresources. Treatment is aimed at improving the patients' 'vital force' which helps the body
fight off disease. Naturopaths take a holistic approach and look for underlying
causes of the presenting symptoms, believing that fevers and inflammation
signify a weakening of the vital force";

"qi (sometimes written chi or ch'i and pronounced chee) is the invisible but fundamental energy that flows through everything and everyone in the universe. It's usually translated as 'energy,' but qi is more than that. It's the life force of all living things, but it's also the energy found in all nonliving things";

"guided by a philosophy that emphasizes the healing power of nature, naturopathic practitioners [...] a central belief in naturopathy is that nature has a healing power (a principle practitioners call vis medicatrix naturae). Practitioners view their role as supporting the body’s ability to maintain and restore health [...] the practice of naturopathy is based on principles [...] healing power of nature. Seek to identify and remove obstacles to the body’s natural processes for maintaining and restoring health";

"naturopathic medicine. There are two broad categories of naturopathic medicine [false, all of naturopathy is by definition vitalistic]. The first is the vitalistic approach, which emphasizes the body's natural healing powers, insists on lifestyle changes, hydrotherapy, and stress reduction techniques to prevent and treat illnesses. Only if these methods fail are herbs and other chemical interventions tried. The second category, the biochemical approach, uses herbs and nutritional ­substances, such as vitamins, as the first line of treatment. This approach is more symptom-oriented than the vitalistic ­approach. This second category is more in line with the views of allopathic [!] medicine, and more easily studied using Western scientific research methods. It is more commonly practiced in this culture than the vitalistic method [inaccurate, all of US naturopathy is by oath, creed, and standard of practice VITALISTIC -- the requirement is there to keep naturopathy 'heir to the vitalistic'...] chiropractic medicine [...] the vitalistic principle, states that the body can heal itself from within through the flow of energy in the body's nervous system. By manipulating the spine and joints through which the flow occurs, chiropractors believe that they remove barriers to the body's natural healing power";

"[same publication, additionally from glossary] biofield: a massless field (not necessarily electromagnetic) that surrounds and permeates living bodies and affects the body. Possibly related to qi. See qi […] qi (chi, ki): in Eastern philosophies, the energy that connects and animates everything in the universe; includes both individual qi (personal life force) and universal qi, which are coextensive through the practice of mind-body disciplines, such as traditional meditation, aikido, and tai chi";

these "putative [that means SUPPOSED] energy fields (also called biofields) have defied measurement to date[...aka] a subtle form of energy [not science physics in type]. This vital energy or life force is known under different names in different cultures, such as qi in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), ki in the Japanese Kampo system, doshas in Ayurvedic medicine, and elsewhere as prana, etheric energy, fohat, orgone, odic force, mana, and homeopathic resonance. Vital energy";

"in homeopathy, a key premise is that every person has energy called a vital force or self-healing response. When this energy is disrupted or imbalanced, health problems develop. Homeopathy aims to stimulate the body's own healing responses";

"qi: a Chinese term for vital energy or life force. In traditional Chinese medicine, qi [...] is believed to regulate a person's spiritual, emotional, mental, and physical balance, and to be influenced by the opposing forces of yin and yang. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM): a whole medical system that was documented in China by the 3rd century B.C. TCM is based on a concept of vital energy, or qi";

"naturopathic medicine is heir to the vitalistic tradition of medicine in the Western world, emphasizing the treatment of disease through the stimulation, enhancement and support of the inherent healing capacity of the person";

"vitalism in healing is a clinical strategy based on the principle that Life, Nature, and the Great Spirit from which they arise are fully present in all the tissues of the body, and also in the psyche, the spiritual heart, and the soul, sustaining life and health, providing momentum for personal evolution on all levels, and for the fulfillment of the highest purpose in social and spiritual life. Vitalist practitioners employ clinical strategies and methods which support this life power through encouragement of nourishment, digestion, rest, and appropriate activity, identification of purpose in personal life, connection with nature, an active spiritual life, identification and removal of obstacles to cure on all levels, and avoidance of methods which suppress or distort life processes. The vitalist incorporates all aspects of science, especially physiology and pathophysiology, but equally values knowledge from traditional medicine, empirical observation, instinct and intuition, and is not confined to the narrow materialistic world view that dominates much of modern science, medicine, and social life";

"the foundations of our belief. This is not a new concept. It assumes is that there is a distinct energy or force that creates and sustains all living organisms. This inherent vital principle is distinct from all the biological, physical and chemical components of the body. We call this the life force (vital force). Failure to nurture and maintain this force results in an internal imbalance that is called disease. The basic principle of vitalism is that it is an inherent or in-born intelligence within the body, which animates and heals living creatures. While this vital force has an innate intelligence as it pertains to the sustenance and homeostasis of the body, it, in itself is not sentient or intelligent in the way that we think of consciousness. It is more reaction and instinct. As Dr. Samuel Hahnemann writes in his Organon of the Medical Arts: 'in the healthy condition of man, the spiritual vital force, the dynamis that animates the material body, rules with unbounded sway, and maintains all the parts of the organism in admirable, harmonious, vital operation, as regards both sensations and functions, so that our indwelling, reason-gifted mind can freely employ this living, healthy instrument for the higher purposes of our existence.' It is the un-swaying belief in this vital force [...] an animating force that dwells within our physical form. This energetic force is the difference between the physical state of life and that of death. It is the animation, it is the spark, it is life...";

"our religious tenets [...] tenets of faith [...] Society for Vitalistic Health. A Healing Ministry. Tenets of faith [...] our society is founded upon the principle of vitalism [...] a greater energetic component [...] distinct energy or force that creates and sustains all living organisms [...] distinct from all biological, physical, and chemical components [...] we call this the life force, vital force or vital principle. Failure to nurture and maintain this force results in an internal imbalance that manifests itself in disease. It is the fundamental belief of our congregation that the only path to health is through the principles of homeopathy [...quoting Hahnemann] 'the spiritual vital force, the dynamis' [etc....our] unswaying belief in this vital force [...] this vital principle, this life force [...with] the suppression of symptoms through [...] non-homeopathic medical practices [...] have polluted, damaged and distorted the life force in many ways [...including] vaccinations [...all such] weakens the vital force and drives the disease deeper, making it incurable [...with] the use of homeopathic medicine and principles [...which are] universal and inviolate [...] shall serve as the sole means of correcting imbalances of the life force [...our] divine ethics in accordance with the life principle [...and] laws of homeopathy [...with it a] sacrilege [...to partake of] any action that shall serve to weaken the vital force [...] the true pursuit of health through the power of the vital force";

“naturopathy, or naturopathic medicine […] it is a distinct, integrated system of primary health care, based on the vitalistic principles of naturopathic philosophy and holism, which is able to treat a wide range of disorders and imbalances. Vitalism treats disease through the support and stimulation of the body’s own inherent healing capacity i.e. the vital force promotes self-cleansing and self-repair and subsequently self-healing”;

the American Medical Association Council on Science and Public Health states:

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[in "Report 12 of the Council on Scientific Affairs (A-97) Full Text"(1997)]

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"energy healing. Biofield, or energy healing, is described by its proponents as ‘one of the oldest forms of healing known to humankind’ […] theories[!] related to this practice involve transfer of energy from healer to patient in unknown ways, either from a supernatural entity or by manipulating the body's own ‘energy fields.’ Over 25 terms are used in various cultures to describe this life force […] naturopaths practice various treatments such as manipulation and massage, and use herbs, acupuncture, and traditional Oriental medicine. Its practitioners treat underlying causes of illness by facilitating the body's response to disease through its 'life force'";

“homeopathy […] invokes a vague, undefined vital force in allowing healing […] ’naturopathy did not spring from a unified doctrine and lacks coherence in both theory and practice. It is characterized by a miscellany of vitalistic approaches’ […] ‘vitalism is: ‘a doctrine that the functions of a living organism are due to a vital principle distinct from physicochemical forces’ […] a paranormal ‘life force’ […] ‘a subtle energy, vibration field, non-linear electromagnetic energy, or spirit or vital force’”;

"naturopathy: a system of treatment based on the belief that the cause of disease is based on violation of nature's laws. Naturopaths believe that diseases are the body's effort to purify itself, and that cures result from increasing the patient's vital force by ridding the body of toxins. Naturopathic treatments can include 'natural food' diets, vitamins, herbs, tissue minerals, cell salts, manipulation, massage, exercise, diathermy, colonic enemas, acupuncture, and homeopathy. Like chiropractors, many naturopaths believe that virtually all diseases are within the scope of their practice";

"energy therapies. Some complementary and alternative medicine practitioners believe an energy force flows through your body. You can't see this energy, but if its flow is blocked or unbalanced you can become sick. Different traditions call this energy by different names, such as chi, prana and life force. Unblocking or re-balancing your energy force is the goal of these therapies, and each one accomplishes that goal differently. Proponents of acupuncture, for instance, believe that the insertion of needles into points along energy pathways in your body restores your natural energy. Other energy therapies include therapeutic touch, in which practitioners move their hands back and forth across your body to manipulate your energy, and reiki, a Japanese technique that transfers healing energy from one person to another. Others you may have heard of include magnet therapy, polarity therapy and light therapy";

"how it works: the vital force. Homeopathy embraces a philosophy centered on the concept of 'vital force,' an intelligent, dynamic life force within each individual responsible for maintaining one's life and balance on all levels. The vital force creates a defense mechanism similar to the immune system, but incorporates protection against imbalances on the emotional and mental planes as well. Homeopathy equates disease with imbalance [...] homeopaths regards these symptoms as evidence of the vital force's curative exertions, not merely annoyances to be eliminated. Symptoms guide the homeopath in his or her attempts to harmoniously augment the efforts of the vital force";