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Blood coagulation can occur and be seen in urine and when this happens, it signals that there is a problem in the genitourinary tract. The presence of blood clot in urine can occur due to various factors such as kidney infections and other disorders. Kidneys filter urine from the bloodstream and normally they do not […]

Urobilinogen is a colorless material that forms due to reduction in the levels of bilirubin. The liver is one of the most vital organs of the body. It performs the important function of regulating the levels of blood sugar in the body. It also plays an important role in the manufacture of a digestive juice […]

Sediment in urine is a common feature in most individuals. The presence of such concentrated items in the urine is considered to be normal, when present in small quantities. The presence of sediments in urine can be determined as normal or abnormal based on the amount as well as the type of sediment present. Sediment […]

Mucus is a gelatinous, yellow colored colloid that is found to be present in different tissues of the body such as the lungs, the large intestines, etc. The mucous membranes produce the mucus. The intestinal tracts are lubricated by the presence of mucus in the inner walls of the intestines which shields them and also […]

A number of enzymes are manufactured by the body to enable the many biochemical reactions. One of these enzymes is esterase and it comes in different forms. One kind of esterase is called leukocyte esterase, and which is secreted by the white blood cells. White blood cells play an important role in the protection of […]

Urine is the pale, amber or yellow colored, wanted waste produced in the kidneys and eliminated from the body through the urethra. It is often a toxic solution that is composed of metabolic wastes, filtered from the blood and plasma. The urine that leaves the kidneys is composed of various materials such as inorganic salts, […]

Crystals in urine refer to the presence of tiny, solid substances in urine. The kidneys are one of the most important organs of the blood. They perform the vital function of filtering the blood. During this process of filtration, it separates the blood from impurities which leads to the formation of water soluble fluids. This […]

Occult blood refers to presence of blood cells in urine which may not be seen by the naked eye except when viewed in a high field device such as a microscope. The aspect of occult blood in urine is a matter of concern and this is because there are conditions, which manifest through presence of […]

Passing of urine with blood cells whether white or red is not a normal occurrence. The body does not normally allow blood cells to pass in urine and when it occurs, it could mean that there is a problem within the genitourinary tract system. The high white blood cell count in urine makes it appear […]

Cats may also experience a condition known as hematuria. Some cats and especially the young ones may show a condition called familial hematuria, which is characterized by urine running in certain families of animals. Urinary tract infections are a common cause of blood in cat urine. Cats with blood clotting disorder may develop sub-dermal skin […]