Semen Analysis is performed to find out sperm count and sperm motility for determining male infertility treatment. Semen analysis test reveals various other factors such as pH value, semen volume, and fructose level which lead to infertility in men. This test is useful for IVF ICSI, IUI treatment.

Let’s Discuss in More Details About Role of Semen Analysis in male Infertility Evaluation:

If you are trying to conceive a baby for a long time, maybe more than a year, then it is the right time to visit an infertility specialist because any one of the partners or both of the partners may have fertility issues. If we talk specifically of male fertility issues, well it can be diagnosed with the help of a semen analysis test. Semen analysis test is a thorough test report on the male’s semen sample. The results of the test include various sperm parameters measurements and also whether these parameters lie in the range or not. The cost of a semen analysis test in India can vary from Rs. 250 to Rs. 800 depending upon the laboratory. Earlier the problems are detected; the easier it becomes to treat the infertility problem. Find here a detailed description of the semen analysis along with its procedure and requirements.

What is semen analysis?

As the name suggests, semen analysis is the analysis of the semen, which is a male reproductive fluid. Sperms are found in semen. With the advancement in the medical industry, it is possible to evaluate semen on various accounts to test its quality and quantity. Before we go into much detail, it is important for you to know some of the basics of the semen present in the body of a man.

Semen consists of sperms, seminal fluid, enzymes and fructose. Most common parameter tested during semen analysisis male’s sperm count. The sperm count is said to be normal when the count is between 15 million per millimeter to more than 200 million per millimeter. Low sperm count is declared when the sperm count is less than 15 million per millimeter. It can be also said that a man has low sperm count when the count of the sperms in less than 39 million per ejaculate. If your doctor provides you the report, which shows that you have low sperm count, then it is essential that you get the required male infertility treatments done on time without any kind of delay.

If you have a borderline low sperm count, then you can conceive naturally too. But if you are trying for long and nothing is working out, probably it’s the time to start the treatment. Sperm analysis test report helps you to find the reasons behind your infertility.

What is the procedure of semen analysis?

Before you start with the semen analysis procedure, it is important that you know the basic steps, which are followed during semen analysis procedure.

First of all, you need to consult your gynecologist regarding the semen analysis procedure. You should get it done only when your doctor suggests this test.

Semen analysis test can be done in the clinical laboratories or diagnostic centres.

Semen sample collection is a crucial step, which you need to focus on. The collection of the sample is done in different ways depending on the suggestion of the doctor.

Your doctor can ask you to ejaculate and release semen in a container in a private room or special area in the doctor’s office. Here, the doctor and the staff make it a point that you do not feel uncomfortable and can release semen with the help of masturbation. The sample is collected in the collection cup which ensures that the doctor can have the semen in the required condition.

Another way of collecting semen is that you are asked to ejaculate at home and bring the semen in a collection cup to the doctor’s office within a time period of 24 hours. During this time, it is essential that you preserve the semen at room temperature.

Before the step of semen collection, your doctor will ask you to ensure that you do not have sex or even masturbate for a time period of at least 3-5 days. This helps in keeping the sperm count at high levels at the time of masturbation for collecting the semen sample.

How does semen analysis help in the male infertility treatments?

If you and your wife are trying to have a baby from a long period of time, then semen analysis is one of the medical tests that will help you to understand where the cause of infertility lies.

Several findings related to the sperms of a man are revealed with the help of a semen analysis procedure. Some of them include—

1- Sperm count

Sperm count > 15 million/ milliliter is said to be normal. If the sperm count is <15 million/ml, then it is known as Oligospermia.If the semen sample has nil sperm count, then this condition is known as Azoospermia. In this case, the male partner requires to undergo TESA treatment.

2- Sperm Shape (Morphology)

Sperm shape is a crucial aspect, which also decides the health of the sperm of a man. In the laboratory, a shape of the sperm is determined with the help of evaluation of parts like the sperm head, mid-section as well as the tail of the sperm. If more than 50% of the sperm count has a normal shape, then it is considered to be normal. If abnormally shaped sperms are more than 50%, then you need to go ahead with the necessary infertility treatment.

3- pH value

Sperm needs to have a pH between 7.2 to 8.0 pH so as to ensure a healthy reproductive system. If it is more than this level, it indicates that the male has an infection. If the results are lesser than this range then it indicates that there is a defect in the ejaculatory duct.

4- Movement of the sperm (Sperm Motility)

This is one of the most important aspects, which determine the success of sperm to combine with the eggs and lead to the formation of a baby. At least 50% of the sperms need to start in a normal way after an hour of the ejaculation for the normal sperm motility.

5- Semen volume

As per WHO, 1.5 ml is the lower cut off for semen volume. A low volume of semen can be a result of partial or complete blockage of seminal vesicles or even congenital absence of seminal vesicles.

6- Fructose Level

A fructose level of 13 micromol/sample is considered to be normal.

A level lower than this can indicate a blockage or a complete absence of seminal vesicles.

7- Liquefaction Time

According to NICE Guidelines, a liquefaction time of <60 mins is considered to be normal. It is the time taken by the semen to liquefy.

In this way, the semen analysis test reveals some of the most crucial aspects related to the sperms.

Thus, the semen analysis procedure is one of the best solutions, which you need to opt for if you are looking for a way to find out your fertility levels. This will help you in knowing your chances of a successfully fathering baby. Also, learn the ways to improve sperm count and fertility naturally. You can call at +917899912611 for any fertility assistance.

Written by

Dr. Kavita Jaggi Agrawal is an obstetrician, gynecologist and infertility specialist who is providing her valuable expertise in the field of gynecology and infertility issues. She ensures that the patients receive the required fertility treatments well on time. Dr. Kavita specializes in the treatments like High Risk Pregnancy Care, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and Reproductive Medicine. Currently, she is practicing at Amit Jaggi Memorial Hospital, Vibhav Nagar, Agra.

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