Big Torque 383 Build - Build A 475hp 383 For $4,719.67

1/11We built our 383 from a pile of parts, careful attention to clearances, and a little help from Competition Products and Canfield cylinder heads.

Last month, we produced a giant section on everything you ever needed to know about building a 383 small-block Chevy. The only thing we didn't give you was the buildup itself, because we ran out of room. So here is the engine buildup and dyno test of a typical street 383 that we built with a short-block kit from Competition Products, heads from Canfield, and an interesting flat-tappet mechanical from an upstart cam company called Camshaft Innovations.

The plan was, as always, simple: We wanted to make as much overall power as we could without spending a wad of cash. Our self-imposed rules limited us to no more than $10 per horsepower, so the push was to make as much power as possible, but also to be careful how we spent the rent money. The approach was a triple threat of pump gas compression, a great set of cylinder heads, and an aggressive camshaft. While we've built more powerful 383s than this engine and we've certainly built less expensive ones, we've never built one that made this much power while spending so little coin. The bottom line was a 475hp engine for much less than $10 per horsepower. Check it out.

2/11The Canfield 195 heads came with a 72cc CNC'd combustion chamber, a set of 2.02/1.60-inch stainless valves, and a nice set of dual-performance springs to make sure we had excellent control over the valves. The chamber size combined with the flat-top pistons resulted in an ideal 9.8:1 static compression ratio.

Torque Time 383If you took all the new crate engines and stacked them up into one big pile, you'd see that many of them sell for roughly the same price as our budget on this 383. The problem is that most of those engines hover around 350 to 400 hp. Our fiscally responsible 383 twirled the horsepower meter past 475 for the same wad of cash. All you have to do is assemble it. We started with a very affordable Competition Products 383 rotator package that relies on a cast, two-piece rear main seal crank, stock 5.70-inch rods with ARP bolts, and Speed-Pro hypereutectic pistons. We rounded up a good 350 block that JGM cleaned and machined with a 0.030-inch overbore, and after a careful assembly, we had a reliable 9.8:1-compression short-block ready for the rest of the power equation.

We employed the Competition Products catalog again to choose a Howard's flat-tappet hydraulic cam with a reduced base circle to help connecting-rod clearance. We also decided to go with a pair of 195cc Canfield aluminum heads. Canfield owner John Fenton suggested a second cam from Jay Allen, who owns a company called Camshaft Innovations. Allen prescribed a more aggressive flat-tappet mechanical grind that appears at first to be a much bigger cam. However, it's not accurate to compare a flat-tappet mechanical cam with hydraulic cam specs even at the 0.050-inch tappet-lift numbers. The reality is that a mechanical cam includes a clearance ramp designed to use duration to gradually close up the hot lash clearance, which requires several degrees of duration to accomplish. A shortcut to make the comparison between hydraulic and mechanical cams more accurate is to subtract 1/2 degree of duration at 0.050-inch tappet lift for every 0.001 inch of valve lash. Given this cam's 0.016-inch lash spec, we subtracted 8 degrees from the 0.050-inch duration numbers. This places the Camshaft Innovation cam at 237 degrees at 0.050 rather than 245 degrees. Allen also designed the cam with a softer acceleration rate to accommodate a more aggressive 1.7:1 rocker-arm ratio. The more radical rocker ratio puts the gross lift close to 0.600 inch, which is roller cam territory at a flat-tappet cam price.

6/11During the mockup phase of the buildup, a couple of the connecting rod pairs required minor filing to achieve the proper side clearance. The minimum rod side clearance is 0.008 inch with a range up to 0.015 inch. Excessive side clearance combined with a high-volume oil pump pushes more oil up on the cylinder wall, which can cause oil-consumption problems.

Flow Chart

Canfield 195cc Heads

Valve Lift

Intake

Exhaust

E/I

0.{{{100}}}

61

51

83%

0.{{{200}}}

128

103

{{{80}}}%

0.{{{300}}}

191

143

75%

0.400

238

170

71%

0.500

271

189

70%

0.{{{600}}}

254

200

79%

E/I – Exhaust-to-intake flow relationship in percentage

Dyno TimeWith our 383 safely buttoned up, we tossed it in the back of our trusty GMC pickup and headed out to Westech's dyno. Steve Brul and crew bolted our externally balanced motor up on the SuperFlow 902, and we were ready to make some noise after bolting on a set of Hedman 13/4-inch dyno headers. We'll also come clean that we left the exhaust uncorked just so the power numbers would look better. If we had added a complete 21/2-inch muffled exhaust system, the power numbers would be more conservative by perhaps 10 to 15 hp.

7/11After installing the crank, rods, and pistons, we checked the position of the Howard's flat-tappet hydraulic camshaft. This was fortuitous because we discovered the cam was retarded by 3 degrees. The Competition Products adjustable timing set allowed us to advance the cam 4 degrees to position it 1 degree advanced.

With the engine on the dyno, we spent some time pressure-lubing the engine by turning it every 90 degrees until we had oil into each of the 16 rocker arms. Using Shell Rotella T diesel oil for the added zinc and phosphorous to help the cam on its initial break-in, we also added a pint of Lucas Engine Break-In Additive for some extra insurance. Also, because removing the inner valvesprings to reduce the load on the lifters was not high on our to-do list, we opted to start the engine with a set of Comp Cams 1.3:1 break-in rocker arms. These rockers minimize the valve lift, which also reduces the valvespring load. Once we had about 25 minutes on the engine at between 2,500 and 2,800 rpm at a slight load, we made a pull on the engine with the 1.3:1 rockers just for grins. We were surprised that the 383 still managed to crank out a little more than 400 hp with barely 0.400 inch intake lift. Then, we swapped over to a set of the Scorpion 1.6:1 roller rockers to really get serious. Our first pull produced a surprising 461 lb-ft of torque and 439 hp from the conservative Howard's hydraulic flat-tappet cam. We followed that up with several pulls that netted almost identical power curves, which showed us that the engine was very repeatable.

Next, after a short cooling-off period, we took advantage of the Comp Cams two-piece timing chain cover to quickly remove the Howard's cam and replace it with the mechanical Camshaft Innovations grind. After we once again ran through the entire flat-tappet-cam break-in procedure, including the 1.3:1 rockers, it didn't take long for the new cam to push the power peak up to 471 hp. That's when we added a 1-inch carb spacer to the Edelbrock intake that delivered an excellent 477 hp at 6,100. What was also impressive was how the power curve around peak horsepower remained almost flat right out to 6,500 rpm. This may mean there is a minor cork somewhere that, once uncovered, could produce even more peak horsepower. Plus, the engine sounded happy right up to 6,500 rpm, which means the valvetrain was completely stable with no valve-float issues despite the 1.7:1 rocker ratio. The new Cam Innovations grind also broadened the powerband to a respectable 1,600 rpm between peak torque at 4,500 and peak horsepower at 6,100 rpm. If we include the power at 6,500 rpm, the powerband swells to 2,000 rpm! The mark of a strong street engine is one with the widest spread between peak torque and peak horsepower. This increases the engine's overall average power and drastically improves its acceleration potential.

11/11Dyno test 2 used the Camshaft Innovations mechanical flat-tappet cam with a steeper 1.7:1 rocker ratio and the suggested 0.016-inch lash. This stout rocker ratio accelerates the valve very quickly, which means it might float the valves sooner than a 1.6:1 ratio, but that extra lift definitely pumped the torque and horsepower all the way to 6,500 rpm.

Westech's Steve Brul commented that with a few more tweaks, such as experimenting with lash and some lightweight synthetic race oil, we might be able to squeak 485 hp out of this combination. Of course, that's like dangling a carrot in front of a donkey, and now we're thinking about what it would take to push this budget Mouse up to 500 hp. But even at 475 hp for less than $4,750, it's hard to find fault with either the power or the price.

TEST 1

TEST 2

RPM

TQ

HP

TQ

HP

2,500

375

179

345

{{{164}}}

2,700

374

192

348

179

2,{{{900}}}

381

210

356

197

3,{{{100}}}

398

235

375

221

3,{{{300}}}

417

262

398

250

3,500

434

289

416

277

3,700

445

313

435

306

3,900

451

335

447

332

4,100

458

357

458

357

4,300

460

377

464

380

4,500

461

395

467

400

4,700

459

410

466

417

4,900

452

421

464

433

5,100

443

430

461

448

5,300

434

438

454

458

5,500

419

439

445

466

5,700

403

437

434

471

5,900

389

437

423

475

6,100

410

477

6,300

396

475

6,500

383

474

Peak

461

439

467

477

Averages

425.2

345.8

426.4

350.7

DESCRIPTION

PN

SOURCE

PRICE

Used 350 cylinder block

used

Junkyard

${{{100}}}.00

CP balanced 383 rotator kit

383F30

Competition Products

732.95

Howard's hydraulic cam

112591-S

Competition Products

119.95*

Howard's hydraulic lifters

91112

Competition Products

82.95*

Camshaft Innovation cam

Call

Camshaft Innovation

249.00

Howard's solid lifters

91115

Competition Products

69.95

Cloyes timing set

C3023X

Competition Products

18.95

Cam bolt set

8161

Competition Products

4.59

CP 5/16-inch pushrods

1710

Competition Products

99.95

Canfield aluminum 195cc heads

200CP

Competition Products

1,129.95

Scorpion roller rockers, 1.6:1

SCP-2003

Competition Products

259.99*

Scorpion roller rockers, 1.7:1

SCP-1026

Competition Products

274.99

ARP head bolts, 6 pt.

134-3601

Competition Products

59.99

ARP oil-pump drive

134-7901

Competition Products

14.99

ARP oil-pump stud

230-7001

Competition Products

5.99

ARP engine-accessory kit

534-9601

Competition Products

87.99

ARP balancer bolt

134-2501

Competition Products

21.99

Edelbrock RPM Air-Gap

7501

Competition Products

209.95

Aluminum valve covers

561302

Competition Products

67.95

Milodon oil-pan kit

31900

Competition Products

312.95

Competition Products timing tab

54960

Competition Products

2.59

CP brass freeze plugs

P101B

Competition Products

13.99

Pioneer external balancer

HB400

Competition Products

59.95

Pioneer woodruff key set

839009

Competition Products

1.79

Competition Products dowel pin kit

350D

Competition Products

5.95

Pioneer flexplate, 168 ext.

FRA104

Competition Products

24.95

Proform ring comp.

67445

Competition Products

24.99

MSD plug wires, 8mm

31183

Competition Products

63.{{{90}}}

Timing cover, chrome

54934

Competition Products

8.99

Fel-Pro gasket set

260-1000

Competition Products

41.99

Autolite spark plugs

3923

Local auto parts

16.00

Quaker State 10W-30

Local auto parts store

10.00

AC oil filter

PF-25

Local auto parts store

5.95

*These parts are not included in the final cost

Total (no carb, distributor, or headers)

$3,743.17

MACHINE WORK

$351.00

NEW PARTS

Holley Street HP 750

82751

{{{Summit}}} Racing

519.95

Hedman 13/4-inch headers

68190

Summit Racing

149.95

MSD Ready-to-Run distributor

8360

Summit Racing

306.60

GRAND TOTAL

$4,719.67

CAM SPECS

DURATION

DURATION

LIFT

LOBE

(ADVERTISED)

(AT 0.050)

SEPARATION

CAMSHAFT

Howards hydraulic, intake

292

230

0.467**

112

Flat-tappet, PN 112591-S*, exhaust

298

{{{240}}}

0.495**

Camshaft Innovations, intake

294

245

0.603***

109

Flat mechanical, exhaust

308

256

0.593***

*S = small-base-circle cam to clear the stock-length connecting rods** These published lift numbers are based on a 1.5:1 rocker ratio. With a 1.6:1 ratio, gross valve lift is 0.498 inch intake and 0.528 inch exhaust.*** These gross valve-lift figures are based on a 1.7:1 rocker ratio, which do not take into account subtracting 0.016 inch of lash, creating a net intake valve lift of 0.587 inch and exhaust of 0.577 inch.