Animal communications

Hello ATS and welcome to the crazy word of animal communications. Have you ever wondered what your pet might be trying to tell you? The bark of a dog
or the meow of your cat just might have a meaning that you just don't know. Do they understand each other? As a person that likes animals I did a bit
of research and would like to share what I found. Animals have a way of communicating as diverse as the animals themselves.
We humans owe our success in this word to our communication skills. We talk, write, and we use body language to get our message out. Animals might not
be so different then us.
First lets look at the different ways animals communicate.

Broadly speaking, "communication" can be defined as any action taken by an animal (or
plant, or other organism) that alters the behavior of another animal without using physical force. Communication happens when a sender passes
information to a receiver, through a physical medium that can distort or degrade the message, or contain competing messages. There are three broad
categories of communication. Signals are where the sender actively tries to pass a specific message to specific receivers. Cues, such as the bright
coloration of monarch butterflies that tell bird predators that they are poisonous and taste bad, are always "on" and take no effort on the part of
the sender to send. Signs, such as footprints, aren't intended to communicate anything but nevertheless provide information that another animal can
act upon.

Visual Ways of Communicating To attract mates, fireflies produce flashes of light. Males signal in flight, while females respond to males that
they like from the ground or bushes. Each species has a different pattern so they can tell each other apart

Examples of Audial Communication Rattlesnakes use the rattles on the ends of their tails to warn other animals of their presence. They do this
mainly to avoid being stepped on. Male crickets chirp to attract mates and warn off rival males. They do this by rubbing the top of one wing against
the comblike teeth along the bottom of the other. Many whales and dolphins are highly social animals with a variety of calls to communicate with one
another. In some species, individual animals have "signature" calls that are like their names

Bodies in Motion Honeybees have highly sophisticated dances to signal other members of their hive on the location, quantity, and quality of food
sources that they've found.

The electric fields that build up on honey bees as they fly, flutter their wings, or rub body parts together may allow the insects to talk to each
other, a new study suggests. Tests show that the electric fields, which can be quite strong, deflect the bees' antennae, which, in turn, provide
signals to the brain through specialized organs at their bases.

So Bees use electrical signals for communication as well as body motion. It looks like a few different animals have the ability to detect electrical
signals. Look at the platypus. If this creature is not weird enough. It can detect electrical signals.

Electrolocation Monotremes (for the other species, see Echidna) are the only mammals (apart from at least one species of dolphin)[30] known to
have a sense of electroreception: they locate their prey in part by detecting electric fields generated by muscular contractions. The platypus'
electroreception is the most sensitive of any monotreme.[31][32] The electroreceptors are located in rostrocaudal rows in the skin of the bill, while
mechanoreceptors (which detect touch) are uniformly distributed across the bill. The electrosensory area of the cerebral cortex is contained within
the tactile somatosensory area, and some cortical cells receive input from both electroreceptors and mechanoreceptors, suggesting a close association
between the tactile and electric senses.

Platypus
The shark and other marine animals have the ability to detect electrical signals. Some fish and the electric eel have the ability to send out messages
using different frequencies.

Weakly electric fish live in muddy water and only become active at night. In this lightless environment, weakly electric fish use their electric
sense like many other animals use sight or hearing, to “see”where they are going, to find prey, and communicate with each other. They can
distinguish the electrical discharge of their own species, and can further determine the size, sex, maturity and even possibly the individual identity
of any fish of their own species that passes by. Eachfish, in other words, broadcasts many aspects of its identity influctuations and characteristics
of its electric field. This sense, howevehas its limits.

The animal communication project
This is a very good web site by Steven Hart. There is a lot of info on the subject. I recommend reading it.
Another form of animal communication I found interesting is bioluminescence. This is when a animal creates light to get a message out.

The giant squid uses bioluminescence to hunt its prey, according to new deap-sea observations using a high definition underwater video camera
system. The findings are published in the online edition of the Proceedings of the Royal Society B. Read more at
news.mongabay.com...

"The most interesting bioluminescence observed was a long glow when approaching (4.4—8.5 s) and several short glows separated by intervals when
wandering around the bait without attacking. We believe that this behaviour may represent attempts at communication with conspecifics using
bioluminescence," the add. Read more at news.mongabay.com...

Alcon Caterpillars Are Smooth-Talking Con Artists The caterpillar of the alcon blue butterfly is kind of like Whoopi Goldberg in Sister Act -- it
uses the power of song to disguise its true identity and trick others into caring for it.

Thank you for the interesting read and especially the link about cat communication. I love cats, live with two of them and sometimes in a funny mood
try and copy the sound they make which is so much fun because often I get a surprised look from one of my cats in return and then I can't help
giggling and wondering what I may have just "said" to her, because of course I can never really make the sound exactly like she did. It's a funny
thing and I think she enjoys it just as much. Cats are so adorable and funny and soooo patient with us humans.

Animal communication might be between you and your pet or your pets together. When I was a kid we had lots of pets. We had a myna bird and a dog that
had a good communication network. The bird new if someone was on the property and make a sound the dog understood. They had a good system.
If you have a story about you and your pets share it with us.

Neat thread and one of my favorite subjects. We've only scratched the surface of learning how plants and animals communicate. One could fairly say
that they are all in a state of constant communication. I've spent many years studying animal tracks and the interesting stories they tell. While we
see tracks with our eyes other animals utilize different senses to follow their game: the wolves by smell, the rattlesnake by "tasting" the air with
it's tongue and also by using thermal imagining.

Smell is a primary sense among animals relegated to a back shelf role with humans. Plants send chemical messages that can tell other plants of
invading insects and diseases. The bright colors of many insects ward off predators with the message "don't eat me - I'm poison".

Feeding birds and chipmunks has given me countless hours of appreciation and I discover birds will very quickly learn a whistle call that you give
when you put out food. Building trust over years I found titmice and chickadees to be the most amicable of all birds who will land on your hand to get
a peanut. Thanks for an interesting thread. It will be fun to see what others have learned.

Thanks for the input. I did not even look at the method plants use to communicate. I guess when you go for a walk in the forest its not just the
animals talking about you it is also the forest itself. It is amazing just how many life forms use chemical communication. The single cell organisms
like the ameba use chemicals to find a mate or mark a good food source so others can find it.

I want to know why my cat jumps on my head at 0630hrs every morning - I push her off and back she comes. So I stumble out of bed - trundle downstairs
and open the back door for her - she follows me, looks outside and runs back upstairs. I mean what is the point of that !!! ????

Cats are the most contrary creatures in the world. they say things like:
'' meow - let me out wake up , let me out, wake up, mow now now meow '' then as you open the door they say
'' meow you expect me to go outside in that weather - no way - meow''

Cats are far more complicated to understand than dogs. If a dog wakes you up in the morning you know nature is calling. Cats just want the attention.
The house is quite and It is ready to play. It succeeds to get the attention it wants. What I don't understand with cats is why they wake you up at
night by needing you with there claws swaying back and fourth and purring. They look like they are in some type of trance.

What I don't understand with cats is why they wake you up at night by needing you with there claws swaying back and fourth and purring. They look
like they are in some type of trance.

This is for you courtesy of Simon Tofield site too .. I hope it helps you understand your furry, pawing friend...

Plus you may be interested in the work of Rupert Sheldrake a British Biologist and researcher.
he has been studying this subject for years - www.sheldrake.org...

Psychic Pets

Can pets still sense when their human companions are on the way home, even when familiar cues and schedules are changed?

The idea of a simple, inexpensive experiment to test how pets know when their caretakers are coming home came to me in a conversation with a sceptical
friend, Nicholas Humphrey. I kept coming across stories about this intriguing phenomenon, and I asked him what he thought was going on. To my surprise
he did not dispute the phenomenon itself; indeed he told me that his own dog seemed to have uncanny powers. But he was quick to add that there was
nothing really mysterious going on; pets were good at responding to subtle cues and often had surprisingly sharp senses.

This conversation sparked off the idea for a simple experiment. If a pet responds well in advance of the arrival of its caretaker, the possibility
that its behavior is explicable simply in terms of routine anticipation or sensory stimuli can be ruled out by coming home by an unusual means and at
an unusual time. Moreover, to rule out the possibility that the pet is picking up the expectations of the person waiting at home, that person should
not know when the absent member of the family is due to return....

OK my cat is acting in a very contrary manner right now. She has plonked herself within my comfort zone or discomfort zone, she is purring loudly and
staring at me. I ignored her so she jumped onto my bedside table and knocked a few objects on to the floor with her paw.

She then looked around and plonked herself in the same position as above again I am ignoring her - so she is starting to fiddle with my cuff and stare
at me - it is doing my head in !!

Now I am going to have to go downstairs as she requires me to and I bet my bottom dolllar that I open that door - she looks out and refuses to budge -
hence a collosal waste of my time !!!

Thanks for the videos. They made me laugh. I think they could summarize most cats behavior. Its fun to look at the simple things in life like what
animals are thinking when they are trying to tell you something.

It is interesting how we can learn so much from animals and there forms of communication. The more we understand how they behave the more we can use
to our advantage. I found this article interesting. It is not about animals but it shows how we can learn from them. Robot ants: mini-machines mimic insect colony

The robots do not resemble their insect counterparts; they are tiny cubes equipped with two watch motors to power the wheels that enable them to
move. But their collective behaviour is remarkably ant-like Learning from natureThere are many other research and engineering projects that take
inspiration from nature to solve problems or design robots, as Dr Paul Graham, a biologist from the University of Sussex, explained

I want to know why my cat jumps on my head at 0630hrs every morning - I push her off and back she comes. So I stumble out of bed - trundle downstairs
and open the back door for her - she follows me, looks outside and runs back upstairs. I mean what is the point of that !!! ????

One of my cats KNOWS she can get me to wake up when she jumps on my desk because that one will then creek in a certain way, and once she sees I am
awake she runs to the bed and acts all innocent and: Hey, you are awake, what a great and unexpected thing at this early, early hour, now come on,
it's breakfast time ...

My other cat is a great one to talk to. She will listen with this certain look on her face that is all calm and pleased and all-knowing and soothing,
like she is an old woman and I am a child, (it always makes me laugh, the way she looks like she is human, how I can see the old soul in her eyes (my
other cat's eyes don't look like that, they are more child-like) and every time in the middle of my "conversation" with her when I say: "Gosh,
you are so adorable, I love you" then she blinks very slowly. She only does that when I say "I love you" and it is SO cute. I take it as if she
says: I love you too, kid.

Cats do not meow to other cats naturally, its something they only do to communicate with us... which to my mind means they understand how we
communicate and can adapt their way to ours. Which is an interesting insight.

Theres far more going on in the mind of animals than we could ever hope to understand, to stand their as people used to do decades back and say how
primitive animal communication is, is laughable to me. Human communication is while complex, extremely limited in how its delivered (the old, it
doesnt do it how a human would therefore it is stupid, since humans are the pinnacle of creation argument). Even so, if you look at humans even we
have instinctual sub conscious language layers when communicating with others of our species, facial expressions, body posture, tone of voice etc.

What ever we have, animals have to have as well and more so in my opinion (heck no human can smell anothers butt and instantly know a long list of
stuff about that person, like most animals are capable of... or maybe we can).

Watching 2 cats sitting perfectly happy near each other, then suddenly one gets agitated growls, flattens their ears then scurries off all the while
looking at the other one for an attack, while the other doesnt even appear (to me as a human) to move or do anything to warrant the reaction, shows
something is going on outside the scope of the human perception.

Where so far behind in understanding these sorts of things its maddening... if only we had had a different attitude to it all back when we as a
species got our scientific wheels in gear, imagine what we might have now in terms of inter species communication, granted imagine what we will have
in the future.

I look forward to it, granted alot of us rightly or wrongly believe we have some form of mutual dialogue already with other animals such as our
pets.

That is a interesting point you have with the cats meow. The only times I can recall a cat meowing to another is when a mother cat could not find its
kitten or when there is a territory stand off. I guess the stand off is a bit more then a meow.
The point you made with cats learning to meow from us is interesting. Did you know that wild dogs like the wolf rarely bark. Dogs seem to of learned
to bark with domestication. Animals don't have the option to go to grammar school so they have to learn to communicate from there surroundings and
there instincts. If a bark or a meow will get them a meal or attention they will use it.

Sounds made by a little-known monkey living in Ethiopia’s mountain grasslands may hint at the origins of human speech. Unlike most other
primates, which communicate in strings of short, relatively flat-toned syllables, geladas possess uncannily human-like vocal tempos and undulations.
“When we first started working with geladas in 2006, we noticed sounds like people were talking around you,” said evolutionary biologist Thore
Bergman of the University of Michigan. “Most primates only make a few sounds, but geladas produce a complex stream with a rhythm similar to
language.”

For territorial animals, such as beavers, "owning" a territory ensures access to food, mates and nest sites. Defending that territory can
involve fights which cause injury or death. How does an animal decide whether to take on an opponent or not? A new study by Helga Tinnesand and her
colleagues from the Telemark University College in Norway has found that the anal gland secretions of beavers contain information about age and social
status which helps other beavers gauge their level of response to the perceived threat. The study is published online today in Springer's journal
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. Read more at: phys.org...

Until fairly recently, many scientists thought that only humans had culture, but that idea is now being crushed by an avalanche of recent research
with animals. Two new studies in monkeys and whales take the work further, showing how new cultural traditions can be formed and how conformity might
help a species survive and prosper. The findings may also help researchers distinguish the differences between animal and human cultures.

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