NX Thanh, E Jonsson, J Moffatt, L Dennett

The disease or injury poverty trap refers to a relationship between ill-health and poverty in which poverty is a result of ill-health. At the household level, non-poor people may be pushed into poverty by their ill-health as a result of paying for health care in combination with productivity and income losses. The economic consequences of FASD and the poverty trap of intellectual disability suggest a possibility of the existence of an FASD-poverty trap – an area that needs further studies, probably longitudinal, to be determine and identify the pathways leading people with FASD to poverty.