Gerald Ford Administration:
Remarks on The Middle East and the UN

(November 3, 1975)

REPORTER. Mr. President, you have been meeting with
President Sadat, and he has made it clear that the Palestinian problem
is certainly one of the paramount ones to a Middle East settlement.
We have heard very little about how high-ranking Americans feel about
what justification, if any, the Palestinians have for asking or demanding
a national state of their own. Would you comment on that?

THE PRESIDENT. I would prefer to answer this way, if
I might. The Palestinians do allege that they have certain rights, and
they are insisting on participating, for example, at a Geneva conference
or any overall conference. But they have refused to recognize the State
of Israel. And we, of course, strongly back the State of Israel in its
attitude that there must be recognition before there can be any contact
or any participation by the Palestinians in any negotiations.

Q. If recognition were forthcoming, would there be
a possibility that land could be found to create a Palestinian state?

THE PRESIDENT. That, of course, would have to be decided
in any overall settlement, and it seems to me that it would be inadvisable
for me to pass judgment at this point on what terms of any overall settlement
might be.

The parties who will actually do the negotiating are
those parties within the area in an overall settlement. And it would
be certainly inappropriate for me, under these circumstances, to make
any comment. That is for them to negotiate.

UNITED NATIONS RESOLUTION ON ZIONISM

Q. Mr. President, there is considerable feeling in
south Florida that the attacks in the United Nations on Zionism as being
racist are unfair and inaccurate-especially the Jewish community feels
this way. Your guest here in Jacksonville, President Sadat, has made
similar statements. How do you feel about these allegations, and what
action will our Government take if the United Nations brands Zionism
as racist?

THE PRESIDENT. I am sure you know Ambassador Moynihan
has spoken out very strongly on this issue. I am sure you know that
Secretary Kissinger has also spoken out emphatically. I issued a statement
doing precisely the same.2 So, this Administration is very, very much
opposed to the resolution to which you refer. We are doing all we possibly
can in the United Nations to defeat the resolution. We think it is contrary
to the basic Charter of the United Nations. And if we can defeat it,
which I hope we can, the matter will be resolved. And I am getting more
and more optimistic that the possibility does exist, because it is fundamentally
contrary to the United Nations Charter. What we will do if we lose is
a matter that I will pass judgment on at that time. But I think on sober
reflection that a majority of the members of the United Nations will
recognize that that is not in consonance with the Charter of the United
Nations.