By : M.S.Yatnatti: Editor and Video Journalist Bangaluru : Reportedly Plagiarism is considered academic dishonesty and a breach of educationalethics. It is subject to sanctions like penalties, suspension, and even expulsion. Recently, cases of 'extreme plagiarism' have been identified in academia .Time is ripe .Educators need to adopt the technologies to impart education. Online education clubbed with outsourced Lab are the present and future of education .You agree or agree not to agree. This is a reality written on the walls on universities .Entire teaching and learning revolve around minds getting and sustaining their attention and interest holds the key to success in this tricky process.Teaching and learning can be tech enabled. Smartphone’s tablets desktops laptops computers have become class rooms laboratories and research centers and playgrounds and virtually become everything..Sakai software platform is one of a vibrant, international community that collaborates to create technology that enhances teaching, learning and research.Member organizations include large universities and small colleges, K-12 systems, hospitals, government organizations, research societies and political parties.In 2004, four leading U.S. universities, together with Jasig, the parent organization of the uPortal portal framework, began a collaboration to combine and synchronize their assorted learning software into a collection of integrated, open source tools. MHRD UGC association of Indian universities NAAC and all universities should conduct seminars and workshops to educate and train the Universitystudents to use latest technologies in research and bring out a common code conduct for all students of all Universities and all should support the University administration for taking stern actions on students violating university rules and code in respect of research . Research Students can Collect Organise Cite Sync Collaborate and Grab your research with a single click. Zotero is software that allows you to easily collect, manage, and save bibliographic information about the items you find on the Web. It also works with word processing programs to help you easily cite your sources as you write. The reference management is the most laborious task while preparing a research paper or thesis .The important point to be noted is that publishing a paper or article by using already published content without adding citations to the source is known as plagiarismwhich would lead to copyright infringements .In research and universitiesplagiarism is considered a series issue .A reference manager makes your life simpler by adding and removing the references swiftly. Samsung Smart School is one among the best : These mobile educational solutions enable students and teachers to benefit from a broad range of education-related information on their mobile device. They include up-to-date school information, access to crucial learning resources and real-time attendance and participation trackers, all of which serve to increase your students' engagement and performance.

Zotero is an amazing open source software tool that helps writers to manage the various references used in their research articles and presentations .Essentially it helps them to add these references in their articles with minimal drudgery but with surgical precision. Reference management software, citation management software or personal bibliographic management software is software for scholars and authors to use for recording and utilising bibliographic citations (references). Once a citation has been recorded, it can be used time and again in generating bibliographies, such as lists of references in scholarly books, articles and essays. The development of reference management packages has been driven by the rapid expansion of scientific literature. These software packages normally consist of a database in which full bibliographic references can be entered, plus a system for generating selective lists of articles in the different formats required by publishers and scholarly journals. Modern reference management packages can usually be integrated with word processors so that a reference list in the appropriate format is produced automatically as an article is written, reducing the risk that a cited source is not included in the reference list. They will also have a facility for importing the details of publications from bibliographic databases. Reference management software does not do the same job as a bibliographic database, which tries to list all articles published in a particular discipline or group of disciplines; examples are those provided by Ovid Technologies (e.g. Medline), the Institute for Scientific Information (e.g. Web of Knowledge) or mono disciplinary learned societies e.g. the American Psychological Association (PsysINFO)). These databases are large and have to be housed on major server installations. Reference management software collects a much smaller database, of the publications that have been used or are likely to be used by a particular author or group, and such a database can easily be housed on an individual's personal computer. Apart from managing references, most reference management software also enables users to search references from online libraries. These online libraries are usually based on Z39.50 public protocol. Users just need to specify the IP address, database name and keywords to start a Z39.50 search. It is quicker and more efficient than a web browser. However, Z39.50 is a little out of date. Some popular scientific websites, such as Google Scholar, IEEE Xpl Which one is the best reference management software? That’s a question any student or researcher should think about quite carefully, because choosing the best reference manager may save lots of time and increase the quality of your work significantly. So, which reference manager is best? Zotero? Mendeley? Docear? …? The answer is: “It depends”, because different people have different needs.

Engineering research demands a computation platform that is free from patents and it is not plagued by proprietary rules.It is all about innovation.Engineering complex systems and making significant contributions to any particular field of research is the key motive to any researcher.Budding researchers should build on existing research platforms without ambiguity.In this context, it is necessary to recognize the importance of open source software and GNU general public licence.The software tools I currently use in my research include Ubuntu-14.04-LTS, which is a Debian distribution built on OS Linux-3.19.0-61-generic kernel.The processor used is Intel N3540, which is a low wattage (TDS) processor with a decent clock frequency.The processor gives considerable battery backup and performance.The other handy open source software tools are:Linux:Linux kernel 0.01 was released by Linus Torvalds in 1991.He wrote it in C programming language with a GCC compiler.It had 10,239 lines of code then.Now, it has more than 2 billion lines of code.An estimated 3 billion Android phones with the Linux kernel were sold in 2014.Almost all electronic devices support this code.Supercomputers and servers are run on Linux.They are so stable that upgrades are possible without even shutting them down.In 2005, Linus Torvalds said, “Linux is evolution, not intelligent design’.Hence, this portable module will keep on upgrading into new variants and a feature rich kernel, with the GNU general public license and keeping the source code intact.