Vol. 11 No. 2 Oktober 2005http://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/151432019-02-22T08:10:42Z2019-02-22T08:10:42ZPendekatan Partisipatif Dalam Perencanaan Konservasi Lingkungan Di Dta Danau TobaMuba Simanihurukhttp://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/160002017-04-14T16:22:56Z2009-07-25T00:00:00ZPendekatan Partisipatif Dalam Perencanaan Konservasi Lingkungan Di Dta Danau Toba
Muba Simanihuruk
Lake Toba vicinity is one of Kawasan Andalan (prioritized areas) in North Sumatra Province. Based on Government Regulation (PP No. 47/1997) about the National Spatial Structure Plan (RTRWN), Kawasan Andalan is defined as a fast growing area which is located in a strategic spot and, if given a systematic intervention, will grow even faster. Unfortunately, Lake Toba as unique ecosystem faces the environmental degradation. Forest devastation by shifting cultivation and illegal logging activities has been getting worse because of insufficient enforcement of legal framework followed by land degradation, resulting in the decline of forest’s water holding capacity as well as the increase of soil erosion. To overcome this huge problem, many studies and research actions had undertaken in trying to find out the appropriate solution. But most of the studies and the action are less result eventually. The new methods such as participatory approach and cultural dimension should be taken into consideration whenever we try to engage the local people to be involved in the environmental conservation. Even though, this paper is not merely based on the participative planning, since for some extent we also offer land use recommendation based on the structure of Lake Toba ecosystem. To sum up, this approach is more dominant of participative method.
was-okt2005- (7)
2009-07-25T00:00:00ZLake Toba vicinity is one of Kawasan Andalan (prioritized areas) in North Sumatra Province. Based on Government Regulation (PP No. 47/1997) about the National Spatial Structure Plan (RTRWN), Kawasan Andalan is defined as a fast growing area which is located in a strategic spot and, if given a systematic intervention, will grow even faster. Unfortunately, Lake Toba as unique ecosystem faces the environmental degradation. Forest devastation by shifting cultivation and illegal logging activities has been getting worse because of insufficient enforcement of legal framework followed by land degradation, resulting in the decline of forest’s water holding capacity as well as the increase of soil erosion. To overcome this huge problem, many studies and research actions had undertaken in trying to find out the appropriate solution. But most of the studies and the action are less result eventually. The new methods such as participatory approach and cultural dimension should be taken into consideration whenever we try to engage the local people to be involved in the environmental conservation. Even though, this paper is not merely based on the participative planning, since for some extent we also offer land use recommendation based on the structure of Lake Toba ecosystem. To sum up, this approach is more dominant of participative method.Model People Centered Ecological City (Suatu Kajian tentang Masalah Sosial Budaya dan Perencanaan Kota dalam Kerangka Pembangunan Berkelanjutan)Wahyuni Zahrahhttp://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/159992017-04-14T16:22:49Z2009-07-25T00:00:00ZModel People Centered Ecological City (Suatu Kajian tentang Masalah Sosial Budaya dan Perencanaan Kota dalam Kerangka Pembangunan Berkelanjutan)
Wahyuni Zahrah
Since cities are the concentration of people, there will be the concentration of problems too. The most problems must be solved based on existing social problems such as poverty, criminality, lack of educated people, etc. It becomes such dilemmas where the balancing among economy, ecology, and social matter mandated by sustainable development is not implemented well in urban development and planning. An approach to make urban space being institution and place to maintain quality of life of citizens in term of sustainable development is the model of people-centered ecological city. The important process of such concept is improving urban environment to achieve good quality of life of people. One indicator for the achievement is the deep attention of socio-culture needs in urban space, based on urban and environmental planning.
was-okt2005- (5)
2009-07-25T00:00:00ZSince cities are the concentration of people, there will be the concentration of problems too. The most problems must be solved based on existing social problems such as poverty, criminality, lack of educated people, etc. It becomes such dilemmas where the balancing among economy, ecology, and social matter mandated by sustainable development is not implemented well in urban development and planning. An approach to make urban space being institution and place to maintain quality of life of citizens in term of sustainable development is the model of people-centered ecological city. The important process of such concept is improving urban environment to achieve good quality of life of people. One indicator for the achievement is the deep attention of socio-culture needs in urban space, based on urban and environmental planning.Penggunaan Sistem Dan Teknologi Informasi Untuk Usaha Kecil Dan MenengahSiregar, A. Ridwanhttp://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/159982017-04-14T16:23:05Z2009-07-25T00:00:00ZPenggunaan Sistem Dan Teknologi Informasi Untuk Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah
Siregar, A. Ridwan
This article describes function that could be played by Information System (IS) and Information Technology (IT) in small and medium enterprises (SME), scope of IS and IT for SME and to answer question the importance of IS and IT for SME. It is also described how the IS and IT of SME are implemented in many countries, and how government should play a role to encourage the use of IS and IT by SME.
was-okt2005- (8)
2009-07-25T00:00:00ZThis article describes function that could be played by Information System (IS) and Information Technology (IT) in small and medium enterprises (SME), scope of IS and IT for SME and to answer question the importance of IS and IT for SME. It is also described how the IS and IT of SME are implemented in many countries, and how government should play a role to encourage the use of IS and IT by SME.Evalusi Pemilu 2004 Dan Akuntabilitas Perwakilan PolitikSubhilharhttp://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/159972017-04-14T16:22:58Z2009-07-25T00:00:00ZEvalusi Pemilu 2004 Dan Akuntabilitas Perwakilan Politik
Subhilhar
General election as a rule is considered in momentum for Nations which is being experience of transition to democracy and really to enter phase consolidation of democracy. Carried out general election freely with universal suffrage is the source of legitimate for new governance of people choice to terminate power and influence of authoritarian regime. Urgency general election as "method" at the same time prima facie institute procedure for democracy system, according to Samuel P. Huntington, have been told by since Joseph Schumpeter through the masterpiece of Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy (1942) introducing approach of procedurals as part of growth of modern democracy. The big expectation will take place him change of politics by society which are enthusiasms vote in peace and expected general election can yield credible parliamentarian and reply for constituent. This article tries to study some analysis for concerning execution of General Election 2004 which bearing of with improvement of accountabilities representative of politics in Indonesia
was-okt2005- (4)
2009-07-25T00:00:00ZGeneral election as a rule is considered in momentum for Nations which is being experience of transition to democracy and really to enter phase consolidation of democracy. Carried out general election freely with universal suffrage is the source of legitimate for new governance of people choice to terminate power and influence of authoritarian regime. Urgency general election as "method" at the same time prima facie institute procedure for democracy system, according to Samuel P. Huntington, have been told by since Joseph Schumpeter through the masterpiece of Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy (1942) introducing approach of procedurals as part of growth of modern democracy. The big expectation will take place him change of politics by society which are enthusiasms vote in peace and expected general election can yield credible parliamentarian and reply for constituent. This article tries to study some analysis for concerning execution of General Election 2004 which bearing of with improvement of accountabilities representative of politics in IndonesiaManajemen Pemberantasan KorupsiRedatin Parwadihttp://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/159962017-04-14T16:22:53Z2009-07-25T00:00:00ZManajemen Pemberantasan Korupsi
Redatin Parwadi
Corruption has been a huge issue faced by country of Indonesia. Corruption has been weakening the position of Indonesia in the level of international community and moreover it is pretended that Indonesia is the most corrupted country in the world. Currently, combating corruption becomes the first agenda for government. The movement to combat corruption is reaching the right moment by the commitment of national leaders supported by whole community.
There are some factors that may cause corruption acts. They are low salary, mental and attitude, and the worry felt by bureaucrat for their future (post power syndrome). The efforts to combat corruption have been made for long time in Indonesia, but it has never resulted appropriate, and even more the tendencies for corruption acts is increased by the era of reformation. By one side, Indonesia needs huge capital for developing, but by other side, huge amount of national property are taken and smuggled overseas by irresponsible personals. Ironically, wealth and prosper country with abundant of natural resources, but has to face poor that is more and more worried from day to day. Corruption combat must be sustainable movement, a movement that is not relying upon who chairs the country. Corruption combat management tries to apply management functions in its effort to combat corruption, and to find out conceptual model in order to reduce and even to terminate corruption acts or practices.
was-okt2005- (3)
2009-07-25T00:00:00ZCorruption has been a huge issue faced by country of Indonesia. Corruption has been weakening the position of Indonesia in the level of international community and moreover it is pretended that Indonesia is the most corrupted country in the world. Currently, combating corruption becomes the first agenda for government. The movement to combat corruption is reaching the right moment by the commitment of national leaders supported by whole community.
There are some factors that may cause corruption acts. They are low salary, mental and attitude, and the worry felt by bureaucrat for their future (post power syndrome). The efforts to combat corruption have been made for long time in Indonesia, but it has never resulted appropriate, and even more the tendencies for corruption acts is increased by the era of reformation. By one side, Indonesia needs huge capital for developing, but by other side, huge amount of national property are taken and smuggled overseas by irresponsible personals. Ironically, wealth and prosper country with abundant of natural resources, but has to face poor that is more and more worried from day to day. Corruption combat must be sustainable movement, a movement that is not relying upon who chairs the country. Corruption combat management tries to apply management functions in its effort to combat corruption, and to find out conceptual model in order to reduce and even to terminate corruption acts or practices.Aglomerasi Dan Kemiskinan PerkotaanMatias Siagianhttp://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/159952017-04-14T16:23:03Z2009-07-25T00:00:00ZAglomerasi Dan Kemiskinan Perkotaan
Matias Siagian
The glorious of Jakarta metropolitan is not means that it’s region hunger edema disease proof, that special suffered by family poor. This fact indicated that the social economy and welfare are very in equal. Even though there is not mass poverty in the metropolises as in the rural, but the poor people existence in the main cities indicated how the welfare distribution is not equal between main cities community. This condition knew us that development concentration in the main cities and areas is not only to go upward the community welfare, but also appeared social problems. These cases have to use to change the development strategy, especially social policy, so all of people will get life improvement.
was-okt2005- (6)
2009-07-25T00:00:00ZThe glorious of Jakarta metropolitan is not means that it’s region hunger edema disease proof, that special suffered by family poor. This fact indicated that the social economy and welfare are very in equal. Even though there is not mass poverty in the metropolises as in the rural, but the poor people existence in the main cities indicated how the welfare distribution is not equal between main cities community. This condition knew us that development concentration in the main cities and areas is not only to go upward the community welfare, but also appeared social problems. These cases have to use to change the development strategy, especially social policy, so all of people will get life improvement.Dampak Perumahan Mewah Terhadap Persepsi Etnik Cina Pada Diri Dan Lingkungannya (Studi Kasus Pada Etnik Cina Di Perumahan Setia Budi Indah, Kota Medan)Ria Manurunghttp://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/159942017-04-14T16:23:00Z2009-07-25T00:00:00ZDampak Perumahan Mewah Terhadap Persepsi Etnik Cina Pada Diri Dan Lingkungannya (Studi Kasus Pada Etnik Cina Di Perumahan Setia Budi Indah, Kota Medan)
Ria Manurung
Ethnic group conflict is of great potential in Medan city community. The phenomenon is party due to people’s tendency to choose housing locations. This is reflected by the presence of luxurious houses in Medan dominated by Chinese ethnic group. The fact is predicted to trigger social group in terms house owner ship. With this in, the research’s objectives are to find out of the impact of exclusive neighborhood and to eliminate potential conflict. The research is conducted with quantitative approach by using questionnaires to be answered by 150 families living in Setia Budi Indah housing neighborhood. The research shows that there is social gap between native citizen and Chinese ethnic group. The Chinese ethnic group’s perception and judgment on native people tend to be improper, practicing highly ethnocentric attitude, and ignoring the values of culture of those beyond their group. It is discovered that there is negative impact on exclusive neighborhood on perception and social integration.
was-okt2005- (1)
2009-07-25T00:00:00ZEthnic group conflict is of great potential in Medan city community. The phenomenon is party due to people’s tendency to choose housing locations. This is reflected by the presence of luxurious houses in Medan dominated by Chinese ethnic group. The fact is predicted to trigger social group in terms house owner ship. With this in, the research’s objectives are to find out of the impact of exclusive neighborhood and to eliminate potential conflict. The research is conducted with quantitative approach by using questionnaires to be answered by 150 families living in Setia Budi Indah housing neighborhood. The research shows that there is social gap between native citizen and Chinese ethnic group. The Chinese ethnic group’s perception and judgment on native people tend to be improper, practicing highly ethnocentric attitude, and ignoring the values of culture of those beyond their group. It is discovered that there is negative impact on exclusive neighborhood on perception and social integration.Kebijakan Pemerintah Kabupaten Deli Serdang Dalam Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Dan LautIvan Razalihttp://repository.usu.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/159932017-04-14T16:22:51Z2009-07-25T00:00:00ZKebijakan Pemerintah Kabupaten Deli Serdang Dalam Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Dan Laut
Ivan Razali
The implementation of Law 22 1999, which was replaced by Law 32 2004 on Local Government raised greater expectation to the people in terms of decision making process especially on coastal area management. In reality, the expectation could not be realized in Deli Serdang Regency due to the existing coastal area management is still approaching the revenue increase oriented. This is proved by all the local regulation produced were aimed to increase revenue and neglecting the management of coastal area.
was-okt2005- (2)
2009-07-25T00:00:00ZThe implementation of Law 22 1999, which was replaced by Law 32 2004 on Local Government raised greater expectation to the people in terms of decision making process especially on coastal area management. In reality, the expectation could not be realized in Deli Serdang Regency due to the existing coastal area management is still approaching the revenue increase oriented. This is proved by all the local regulation produced were aimed to increase revenue and neglecting the management of coastal area.