by Kim Hjelmgaard, USA TODAY

by Kim Hjelmgaard, USA TODAY

LONDON â?? One of the greatest showpieces in the British political calendar was taking place on Wednesday as Queen Elizabeth II delivered a speech formally marking the State Opening of Parliament.

Although the Queen's Speech, as it is known, was delivered by the queen in front of members of both the House of Commons and House of Lords, it is written by the government and sets out proposed legislation for the year ahead.

Both Houses then debate the proposals. This process can last for several days.

The State Opening of Parliament occurs when the British Parliament reassembles following a general election and also at the start of each new parliamentary session. It is a highly codified affair rich with ceremonial tradition.

Typically, the Imperial State Crown, the Sword of State and the Cap of Maintenance are transported to London by bus ahead of the queen, who is then driven from Buckingham Palace to Westminster.

The speech itself is given from the grand throne in the House of Lords. Those hearing the speech are summoned to do so by an official known as "Black Rod."

This year's speech, which lasted about 10 minutes, was notable for its focus on reforming Britain's immigration laws and large, social welfare program. The queen said that a stronger British economy was her "first priority."

She said she wanted to "promote a fairer society that rewards people who work hard."

Today's formal opening of parliament was also marked by the attendance of the Prince of Wales for the first time in 17 years, a move that some have interpreted as indicating the queen is starting think about relinquishing some of her duties to her son.