3D printed custom-made or customisable implants and cutting guides are currently most frequently applied in knee, maxillofacial, and cranial surgery. Evidence of very low or low quality shows significant differences in precision in terms of malalignment and deviation between 3D printed technology and standard instrumentation in knee arthroplasty. Evidence of higher quality is needed to validate these significant results and draw final conclusions. No firm conclusions can be made in mandibular reconstruction and cranioplasty, since no outcomes were significant in favour of either technology. No statements regarding long-term safety outcomes can be made.

In robot-assisted surgery, the surgeons control the surgical instruments with a telemanipulator. The aim of our report was to investigate the efficacy and safety of robotic surgery compared to open surgery as well as conventional laparoscopy in thoracic and visceral indications. A total of 13 indications were investigated. There was insufficient evidence for the evaluation of efficacy in nine indications. Statements on effect were possible only for some of the outcomes in only four of the procedures (oesophagectomy, gastrectomy, rectal resection,cholecystectomy), for which the quality of the evidence was rated low to moderate. Since the current evidence is not sufficient to determine the added value of robot-assisted surgery compared to conventional surgical procedures, results of ongoing studies are awaited.

Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products" (ATMP) is the umbrella term for three classes of medicinal products: somatic cell therapy medicinal products, gene therapy medicinal products and biotechnologically processed tissue preparations [also known as tissue engineering products (TEP)], as well as combination products. These drugs contain or mostly consist of living cells or tissues and are therefore highly complex. The cells used are often taken from a patient, processed in the laboratory (e.g. increased or genetically modified) and then administered again to the same patient.

The review of the LBI-HTA (published only as an English publication, not as a report) gives an overview of applications of ATMP products shortly before or after their market launch.

Vulnerable groups, such as homeless and non-insured people, have a poorer physical and mental health status than comparable populations and usually have no or difficult access to standard health care. Social organisations provide basic health and social care services for these groups of people. Against this background, we searched for evaluation methods for the benefit assessment of easily accessible, outpatient health centers and described the methods, indicators, and instruments used in evaluation studies and reports of comparable services.

Infection markers such as the C-reactive protein (CRP) can be used in addition to the clinical diagnosis of an infectious disease. So far, CRP tests have been carried out in the laboratory; CRP "point-of-care-testing" (POCT) refers to measurements close to the patient in primary care. The result is available within minutes. CRP POCT is intended to assist the physician to rule out a severe bacterial infection and support a decision on the need for antibiotic prescription.

CAD is a disease defined as the manifestation of arteriosclerosis in the coronary arteries and is the leading cause of death in Europe. This systematic review evaluates the current evidence on the efficacy and safety of bioresorbable stents, the latest generation of stents in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the treatment of CAD, compared to traditional revascularisation strategies (PCI with permanent metal stents or coronary artery bypass graft surgery).

Based on evidence from eight RCTs, the fully bioresorbable everolimus-eluting stent Absorb® BVS is considered to be less effective and to have a worse safety profile compared with everolimus- or biolimus-eluting permanent metal stents. There is insufficient evidence to determine whether Absorb® BVS is considered less effective or less safe than other revascularisation strategies. There is insufficient evidence to determine whether the other four currently CE-certificated fully bioresorbable sent systems [DESolve®, Magmaris (Dreams 2G), Art Pure or Fantom®] are more effective than (or at least as effective as) and/or have better (or at least similar) safety profiles compared with drug-eluting permanent metal stents or other revascularisation strategies.