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Cambridge IGCSE Subject Briefs: Biology

This subject brief covers the Biology syllabus at both Core and Extended level.

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Cambridge IGCSE Biology aims to provide students with a thorough understanding of the subject while helping them develop the necessary skills for further education in science.

There are currently two curricula for Biology: 0610 and 0970. The only difference between them is the grading system. Biology (0610) is graded on the traditional A*-G scale, whereas Biology (0970) is graded on a scale 9-1, with 9 being the equivalent to an A*. Please note that from 2018, schools in the UK will offer the 0970 curriculum, which will also be available in Administrative Zone 3 from 2019 onwards. All other zones will continue to follow the 0610 curriculum until further notice.

Topics covered:

Throughout the two-year course, students will study 24 different topics:

Characteristics and classification of living organisms

Organisation of the organism

Movement in and out of cells

Biological molecules

Enzymes

Plant nutrition

Human nutrition

Transport in plants

Transport in animals

Diseases and immunity

Gas exchange in humans

Respiration

Excretion in humans

Coordination and response

Drugs

Reproduction

Inheritance

Variation and selection

Organisms and their environment

Biotechnology and genetic engineering

Human influences on ecosystems

Each topic has a series of subtopics which you can see in detail in the Cambridge syllabus. The Biology syllabus has can be taken at Core level or Extended level. However, almost all schools only offer the Extended curriculum, which teaches Core subtopics as well as Supplements, which are simply additional subtopics.

Assessment and Grading:

As mentioned before, whether you are graded on the A*-G scale or the 9-1 scale depends on your school. Core students will not be able to score higher than a C (or a 6). All candidates take three papers. Core students will take Papers 1 and 3, while Extended students will take 2 and 4. Both Core and Extended will take either Paper 5 or Paper 6, depending on the school’s decision. You can see the structure of each exam below: