tiistai 3. helmikuuta 2015

Gravitational wave theory (in detail)

UPDATE 9.3.2015I started to write my theory in in greater detail, and more scientific way. It's still work in progress, but i'll update it as i write it down. =)

Gravitational wave theory

The abstract

Gravitational
wave theory contradicts how we understand gravity, and how it affects on
matter. Basis of my theory is, that Isaac Newton misunderstood vacuum, and
because of this, his theory on gravity is incorrect. Because of this mistake,
science got divided (over centuries) into different branches; physics,
chemistry, cosmology and so on.

Gravitational
wave theory explains how gravity works, and by doing so, it combines these
different fields back together. According this theory, all matter has same
basic principles, whether you look at it at atomic or cosmic level.

According
gravitational wave theory, gravity is caused by gravitational waves that occur
between two same substances rotating around each other. This generates
gravitational waves, which pulls same substance towards itself (because it
matches the same wavelength as the gravitational waves). So every element has
its own gravity. Bigger the atom of given substance is, the bigger the
wavelength. Gravitational waves amplitude is determined by how much (and how
fast) there is substance in question spinning around each other. Force of
gravity depends on the distance between source of
gravitational waves and the substance that it is affecting.

In this text
I explain this theory in physics point of view, as doing so it explains other
fields of science as well, such as chemistry, cosmology, geology and
meteorology. Of course, to this theory to be correct, it must hold true in
every different field of science concerning physical interactions, but I start
with physics, so the basic principle is clear.

Gravitational wave theory

I’ll start by
describing the thought process that led to this theory, to make it easier to
approach by reader. I have always been interested by science, as a whole, and
that’s how I have been studying it. I think, to understand the universe, whole
picture is needed. I have studied the basics of many different science fields,
and what i have found out, there is a lot more in common in these fields, than
there are differences. So, as i have studied science, I have been
”constructing” universe in my mind, as it has been taught to us. By doing so,
you come to an conclusion, that different set of rules are in affect in
different size scales (from atomic level to cosmic level). This has been
troubling many scientist, like Albert Einstein, and numerous scientist have
been working to reveal ”theory of everything”, which would combine everything
in single theory. Gravitational wave theory is doing just that.

In school, I
have studied basics in physics, but my journey to this theory started when I
started to study physics more on my own, particularly quantum mechanics (I was
interested how quantum computer would work). Quantum mechanics provides
description of dual particle-like and
wave-like behavior and interactions
of energy and matter. Conclusion I came, was that there are waves (later i
understood them as gravitational waves), on which particles like photons
travel. This explained double-slit experiment.

After this, I
wanted to learn about origins of such ”waves”, so I went backwards in
scientific study, and I studied general relativity theory by Albert Einstein. I
tried to understand movement of light (photons), as Einstein understood it,
keeping in mind what I had learned about their wave-particle nature from quantum mechanics. In this point I had
already read about gravitational waves (predicted by Einstein), and I thought
to try how would it make photons act, if star (like sun) emitted these waves.
It explained deflection of starlight by the sun (observation made during the totalsolar eclipse of May 29, 1919). Next problem
was, how these gravitational waves came to be? It was then, when I remembered
this picture, which describes how two neutron stars rotate rapidly
around one another gradually losing energy by emitting gravitational radiation.
I pictured how universe would look like, if gravity worked like this. Keeping
in mind Newton’s theory about gravity (force of gravity depends on mass and the distance of
the objects), this would have made all the matter in the universe collapse into
a single object. Then I thought, what if every particle had their own gravity,
and this was the mechanism how it was created. This is when pieces started to
fall into their places.

There was a problem though: This went against
Newton’s theory about gravity.

After this I
compared this gravitational wave theory against Newton’s theory of gravity, and
I understood where Newton had made his mistake:

In
the vacuum solid object doesn't move (assuming gravitational waves don't rip
the object apart), but everything else moves around it, depending on how
hard elements are being pulled by the planets and the stars. It seems like
entropy, because the gravitational forces in the universe are so strong that
the substance is pulled in every direction. So there are so much gravitational
waves in the vacuum that it seems like elements are being pulled to random
directions. If you ”drop” two different objects in vacuum on surface of the Earth,
those objects stay still, but Earth keeps moving (according it's rotation
speed). This is where Newton’s 9,81 m/s2 comes from, which have been
understood as force of gravity (here on Earth).

According gravitational wave theory, gravity is caused by gravitational waves that occur
between two same elements rotating around each other. This generates
gravitational waves, which pulls same substance towards itself (because it
matches the same wavelength as the gravitational waves). So every element has
its own gravity. Bigger the atom of given substance is, the bigger the wavelength.
Gravitational waves amplitude is determined by how much (and how fast) there is substance in
question spinning around each other. Force of gravity depends on the distance between source of gravitational waves and the substance it is affecting.

In next
chapters I compare my theory with current theories, and of course observations
made by scientist in different fields (as I encourage readers to do). As I said
in introduction, to this theory to be correct, it must hold true in every
physical interaction.

How to test gravitational wave theory experimentally

I think that
easiest way to test this theory experimentally isto test it with an centrifuge strong enough (strong
enough to create gravitational waves). Experiment is simple. You spin any given
pure chemical substance in the centrifuge, and observe, does it pull same
substance towards centrifuge on the outside of the centrifuge. If this is the
case, it proves gravitational wave theory to be correct, and using same principle,
we can determine how much substance in question is needed, and how fast
spinning speed is required to create gravitational waves. We should also test,
how using molecules affects the results.

Mathematical approach to gravitational wave theory

As I
understand it, there are three factors that needs to be accounted for creating mathematical
formula for this theory: amount of the given substance, rotation speed of the
given substance, and the distance between source of gravitational waves and the
substance that is affected by these gravitational waves. For determining ratios
for these factors, experimental phase (explained in previous chapter) is
needed. After we have measured these factors, we can produce mathematical
formula for this theory, and we can use it to determine substance composition
of Earth’s core (for example).

Physics

In this
chapter I explain principles of physics according gravitational wave theory.

Fundamental forces

Fundamental
interactions, also known as fundamental forces or interactive forces, are the
interactions in physical systems that science haven’t been able to be reduce to
more basic interactions. In following paragraphs I explain these forces
according gravitational wave theory.

Strong nuclear force

According
mainstream science, the strong nuclear force (also known as strong interaction)
is the force that binds protons and neutrons (nucleons) together to form the
nucleus of an atom. According gravitational wave theory, this interaction
happens because of gravity, protons and neutrons spin around each other,
creating gravitational waves, which pulls electrons and other atoms towards the
center of the atom (according the strength of the gravitational pull). If
gravitational wave theory is proven to be correct, I think we need to
re-evaluate the nature of these subatomic particles (protons, neutrons, electrons
and photons).

Weak nuclear force

According
mainstream science, the weak interaction is responsible for both the
radioactive decay of subatomic particles and nuclear fission.

According
gravitational wave theory, each chemical substance has different gravity,
because each substance has its own wavelength (force depends on gravitational
sources for any given substance). When it comes to radioactive substances,
their half-time (quantity of atoms falls to half its value) depends on the
gravitational forces affecting given substance. Stronger the gravitational pull
is, faster the radioactive substance decays.

Gravitational force

Newton's law
of universal gravitation, which postulates that the gravitational force of two
bodies of mass is directly proportional to the product of their masses and
inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This theory
works well when used in Earth’s surface, but when used in atomic or cosmic
scale, it starts to fail. In cosmic scale this theory needs hypothetical dark
matter to work (which existence haven’t been proved). I think the biggest
problem, and why gravity was so long misunderstood, was the lack of
understanding the nature of the vacuum in space. Principle of gravitation by
gravitational wave theory is explained in previous chapters, so in this
paragraph I concentrate explaining vacuum according my theory.

According
gravitational wave theory, if gravitational waves doesn't affect to object,
let's say asteroid, then it doesn't move in vacuum. Stars and planets keep on
spinning according their orbits, but asteroid need to wait, that something
comes and moves it. When, let’s say Earth’s orbit intersects with the location
of the asteroid, two things can happen: If asteroid doesn't have same elements
as earth, they will collide. If there is same elements, then according Earth’s
gravity (gravitational waves of different elements in question) to asteroid,
asteroid can stay in Earth’s orbit

(Distance
depends how much asteroid is pulled by earth, and how much by other stars and
planets).

Electromagnetic force

According
mainstream science, electromagnetic force is a type of physical interaction
that occurs between electrically charged particles. The electromagnetic force
usually manifests as electromagnetic fields, such as electric fields, magnetic
fields and light.

According
gravitational wave theory, principle of electromagnetism is the same as other
gravity, but in this instance we concentrate on electrons. As explained in
strong nuclear force-paragraph, electrons are orbiting atom’s core according
gravitational pull of the atom. When it
comes to substances, like iron, which have “room” on the outer orbit of the
atom, gravitational pull of that atom “attracts” electrons to the orbit of the
atom (magnetism). After the atom’s orbits comes saturated with electrons, atom
starts to repel excess electrons.

Conclusions

Like said in
introduction, if gravitational wave theory is correct, it will merges different
scientific fields (concerning physical interactions) to one. First logical step
would be the experimental phase (with centrifuge-test described before, or
otherwise). If those experiments give results predicted by this theory, we need
to start re-evaluating science as we know it.