Firing Fusion: The time has come to let the thermonuclear Sun theory go

Everything has a natural explanation. The Moon is
not a god, but a great rock, and the Sun a hot rock.

— Anaxagoras, Greek philosopher circa 550 BCE

Hypothetically,
how does the Sun produce heat and light enough to sustain life on our
planet at a mean distance of 149,476,000 kilometers? It is apparently not a hot
rock, so what is it?

According
to spectrographic
analysis, the Sun is composed primarily of hydrogen gas (71%), with 27%
helium and the remainder thought to be minute percentages of oxygen, nitrogen,
sulfur, carbon, and six other elements. Although every element on Earth can be
seen in a spectrogram of the Sun, those 12 make up 99.9% of its mass.

The Sun is
1,390,000 kilometers in diameter, with a mass approximation of 1.98 X 10^30
kilograms, although that figure is speculative. The temperature measured at its
surface is 5575 Celsius and is estimated by conventional heliophysicists to be
as high as 15,600,000 Celsius in its core. As standard models suggest, the Sun
must generate outward radiation pressure or gravity would compress it into a
relatively tiny ball. The theory states that an energy source must exist inside
the Sun, acting as a counter force to gravitational contraction.

The
thermonuclear Sun came about because it seemed to Sir Arthur Eddington in his
classic work, The
Internal Constitution of the Stars, that only nuclear fusion could produce
radiative energy sufficient to prevent the Sun from collapsing “under its own
weight”. Since the processes by which scientists describe those fusion
reactions were not mathematically modeled until years after
Eddington’s theory, it was more a statement of faith at the time than it was a
result of experimental research.

Supposedly,
when the Sun condensed out of the nebular cloud that was its nursery, the gases
were compressed by gravity without losing much heat to space so that the core
could reach a temperature greater than 10 million Celsius. At that temperature,
hydrogen atoms are thought to be disrupted into individual protons and
electrons, leaving the protons free to collide with one another. It is these
initial proton collisions, it is said, that are the first step in a reaction
called the proton-proton
(p-p) chain.

According to
theory, when protons collide at those high temperatures, they are moving fast
enough to fuse into other particles: deuterium, a positron and a neutrino.
Deuterium is a proton-neutron combination, while a positron is a positively
charged electron. Neutrinos are similar to electrons, except they do not carry
an electric charge, and are almost massless. Being neutral, they are not
affected by the electromagnetic forces that affect electrons.

The second
stage in the p-p reaction is the formation of a helium-3 nucleus when the
deuterium captures another proton, while at the same time emitting a gamma ray.
A helium-4 nucleus and two neutrinos are the end results of the reaction,
although it can follow one of many different reaction paths.

In reality, as
Electric Universe theorist Wal Thornhill points out,
stars reside within plasma sheaths perhaps as great as a light-day in extent.
They are the borders between theelectrical
influence of the stars and the currents flowing through the galaxy.

“The Sun’s
plasma sheath, or ‘heliosphere’ is about 100 times more distant than the Earth
is from the Sun. To give an idea of the immensity of the heliosphere, all of
the stars in the Milky Way could fit inside a sphere encompassed by the orbit
of Pluto. The Sun’s heliosphere could accommodate the stars from 8 Milky Ways!
It is clear from the behavior of its relatively cool photosphere that the Sun
is an anode, or positively charged electrode, in a galactic discharge.”

As Donald Scott describes,
the Sun is controlled electronically via a transistor-like effect. This
explains several phenomena not included in thermonuclear theory:

1. Why coronal
hotspots appear in the lower corona above sunspots.

2. Why the
corona changes shape from times of active to quiet Sun.

3. The solar
wind’s flow rate depends on the voltage (energy) rise from the Sun’s interior
up to the photospheric tufts.

4. The initial
velocity (and temperature) of the solar wind ions depends on the voltage
(energy) drop from the tufts down to the lower corona.

5. That
transistor action can cut off the solar wind flow.

The stars
receive their power from outside, not inside. Any nuclear reactions are taking
place on the surface of the Sun and not in its core. The solar wind is an electric
current connecting the Sun with its family of planets and with its galactic
clan, so the 90-year-old theory of fusion firing the solar furnace needs to be
reexamined.

Voyager 1 Confirms
Electric Heliosphere

Mission
scientists on NASA’s Voyager 1 mission have reported the discovery of “a new layer of the solar system
that scientists hadn’t known was there.” The scientists are calling the region
Voyager 1 has entered a “magnetic highway,” where “charged particles from inside
the heliosphere …flow outward,” and cosmic rays come in. The long-standing
view of the heliosphere as an electrically neutral and isolated “bubble” can no
longer be maintained.

“Everything
we’ve seen [from Voyager] is not what we expected to see”… “People have been
working on this for a long time. Just about every expectation we’ve had has
been confounded so far.”

In this
interview, Wal
Thornhill explains why these latest findings, along with countless
other “surprises” for solar physicists, are not confounding at all for
proponents of the electric sun hypothesis.

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