Posted
by
samzenpuson Thursday March 10, 2005 @09:06AM
from the if-you-don't-have-anything-nice-to-say dept.

csaila writes "Some of the world's big media outlets (including CBC, CNN, Guardian, The Globe and Mail, The New York Times, Reuters, and -- as well as Amazon, AOL, Google and Yahoo) are appealing a Canadian court ruling threatening both free speech and the Net. The ruling stems from a former UN employee who successfully sued the Washington Post in Ontario for libel, arguing that because the Post's Web site carried the story. his reputation had been "damaged" in that province."

I agree (except that it's Canadian). How is parent troll? This is not some international treaty signed by several countries. And the same thing goes for all "free speech", "journalistic freedom" etc., stories about USA that come on slashdot. It's just USA, it's not the entire world.

There seems to be lots of misinformation, misunderstandning, and even propaganda here. There are three issues: the ruling on the case, the jurisdiction, and the effect on "free speech".

1. The ruling on the case seems to be correct. This was a libel case and the evidence seems to clearly support libel. He was accussed of some nasty things by the Washington Post and an investigation proven them to be baseless. No problem here.

The Washington Post did break the law, whether Canada or the U.S. The result would be the same regardless.

If so, fine, run the case in the country where the act was done. Hell, that would be quicker cheaper and easier than an appellate battle in the wrong country. The fact that the outcome is "correct" does not make it valid. It's still wrong and it simply sets president for more broken cases across the globe where the result *will* be wrong.

This sentence would fit into what my wife, an editor, would call "Can be corrected, but needs rewrite".

Correctly rendered as written, it ought to be:

The ruling stems from a former UN employee who successfully sued the Washington Post in Ontario for libel, arguing that, because the Post's Web site carried the story, his reputation had been "damaged" in that province.

Better:

The ruling stems from a former UN employee who successfully sued the Washington Post in Ontario for libel. He argued that his reputa

I'm a Canadian too, and while I may love this country, I know better than to trust (or I should say "have confidence in") the legal system. It isn't that different from the US legal system when it comes to court procedure/rulings, and I would know based on my current employment. That aside, hopefully we'll see some repair work done to restore the ability to publish freely - on the web or elsewhere - but who's to say the media is better than the legal system in terms of trustworthiness? (queue creepy music w

The newspaper moved to have the case dismissed and argued that if it were allowed to proceed in Ontario, any news organization could be sued anywhere over material posted on its website.

Their defense doesn't appear to be "What we posted that got him fired was truthful", but rather that if you allow the lawsuit to proceed that you could hold anyone responsible for what they post on the Internet anywhere in the world.

On the one hand, how do you protect true speech if someone who posts it can be sued everywhere in the world, but on the other hand how do you protect everyone in the world from people posting false speech?

In the US the plaintiff has to prove that what was said was false, and in a case such as this, that there was malice. In the UK the defendant has to prove that what was said is true, which can be much more difficult, especially if off the record sources are used.

While I don't know for sure (IANAL) I know that Canada, being a British colony, actually uses caselaw that predates Confederation - that is, Canadian courts use British caselaw that exists from before the time that Canada became a soveirgn nation. So, if the British policy on libel predates Canada, then yes, the same law will apply.

Standard disclaimer: I am not a constitutional lawyer, or another kind of lawyer, so this is not legal advice.

Canada is not a British colony. It was one and uses British common-law as its base. I am not a lawyer and I can't say which year Canada ceased to be a colony 1982 [justice.gc.ca], 1931 [wikipedia.org], 1867 [wikipedia.org], 1848-1849 [wikipedia.org]. I would assume a combinaton of the middle two. Anyow, you pick. Each of those years marked some sort of devolution of power to Canada to manage its own affairs. Nevertheless common-law is just that, common. Canadian courts do rely on foreign precedents and so do US courts. Use a search engine and enter the search criteria of: use of foreign precedents [google.ca].

I am still shocked that an Ontario court would hear this case. If the Post had contracted banner ads to direct people with IPs known to be in Canada to their site and that article, then I could see how the plaintiff has could have standing in an Ontario court, but the action was performed in DC, for the DC/MA/North VA market, maybe the US market. I dunno, what are the US newspapers of record? Regardless, the libel occurred in the US. I agree with the mob; the case should be tried there.

I wouldn't put much stock into the parent post. Laws change a lot over 100s of years, and not all of Canada uses a law system based on the British system. Some parts (Québec) use a law system based on the French system.

Wrong. Canada did not become independent in 1867, it just became one colony of four provinces (Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick) instead of four separate colonies. Its foreign policy was still determined by the United Kingdom and the British appointed Governor-General could strike down any law.

Canada (as well as Australia, New Zealand, Newfoundland, and South Africa) did not become fully independent until 1931 under the Statute of Westminster, in which Britain renounced all of its claims on

There are some courts that are 'better' for trying to win a particular case. For example, if you have a class action suit against a pharmaceuticals company, you do everything in your power to get it heard in the poorest town in the deep south you can find. Apparently for libel, Ontario is the place. Its not always about ability to win, sometimes the size of the overzealous award is what counts;)

> Their defense doesn't appear to be "What we> posted that got him fired was truthful", but> rather that if you allow the lawsuit to> proceed that you could hold anyone responsible> for what they post on the Internet anywhere in> the world.

And I think it's probably overblown and paranoid.

Yea, it means that if a US citizen libels someone in the UK, say, then the UK citizen can sue them *in the UK* because they've suffered damage there. Except it doesn't mean that at all since, after all, what can the UK court do? Put him in prison? He's not in the UK. Make him pay a fine? His money's not in the UK. They'd have to get these things from the US, and the US would refuse.

Now, if it was a UK citizen who libelled a US citizen, this decision would mean they might wind up standing trial under US libel law. Except it doesn't mean that at all, because this has always been the case, not because of this court decision but because of the US's volume of muscle. Just ask that nice Mr Skylarov.

No, the UK court can't put him in prison because libel is a civil and not a criminal matter.

As for damages, you'd be surprised what reciprocal enforcement proceedings can do. I'm not sure of the US-UK position for libel but it's quite common, where a judgment is obtained against a foreign person, to go off to the foreign courts and ask them to enforce that judgment. It depends what treaties are in force. Plus of course if the person you're suing has any assets in the UK - or in any other country where ther

> Make him pay a fine? His money's not in the UK. They'd have to get these things from the US, and the US would refuse.

Isn't it interesting how they indeed refuse such things, yet demand from other countries that they extradite their citizens to the USA so the USA can apply its own law abroad? In a specific case they went to the point of taking military action even (tho the guy in question no doubt deserved it)

If people wonder why outsiders consider the USA bad and hypocrit, think about those things again maybe.

> The USA exists for the benefit of US citizens. It benefits US citizens for foreigners who hurt US citizens to be brought to trial in the US; it does not benefit US citizens for US citizens to be brought to trial abroad.

> Sorry to deflate your anti-American rant midstream, but your premise is based on an incorrect assumption--namely, that U.S. courts do not enforce foreign judgments.

No, it is based on the notion that US courts believe they can apply US law to non US citizens doing things outside the USA.

It is also based on the USA not recognizing things like the international criminal court, and while there is one valid argument being brought up (who are going to verify that those judges are doing a proper job and are

There is a current case going on about three UK bankers who US prosecutors are trying to take to court in the US over possible fraud charges - 'illegally gaining money via international banking systems'. The 'offences' were committed in the UK, and consist of 'making $7m after allegedly defrauding former employer Greenwich NatWest, the capital markets division of NatWest, by secretly investing in an "off-balance sheet" Enron partnership'.

rather that if you allow the lawsuit to proceed that you could hold anyone responsible for what they post on the Internet anywhere in the world.

Why would this be limited to the Internet? I am sure that the paper version of the Washington Post is available for purchase at some place in Ontario. Lots of international newspapers are. If this stands, then the paper version of any newspaper should be suable in just about any country on the planet.

Nor me, and based on the content of the linked articles I'd have to side with Cheickh Bangoura on this one. This case isn't about free speech at all, it's about taking responsibility for what you have said or written while using your right to free speech, which is an entirely different kettle of fish. The papers printed something that was found to be untrue by a UN investigation and would undeniably damage someone's reputation whether it was true or not. If the media companies concerned can't prove that they are in the right and the UN's investigation drew the wrong conclusion then they should be liable for damages.

Still, if the ruling is overturned, Cheickh Bangoura is of course free to make any unfounded allegations about the companies concerned and any of their employees that he sees fit. After all, he'd only be exercising his right to free speech, right?

What's with the "quotes" around "damaged"? The Post lied about this poor guy, and damaged his reputation: in Toronto and everywhere else people could read it. The Washington Post has a responsibility to check their facts before publishing them. Why are they not accountable for their lies? What about all their other lies? When they damage your reputation in a place, they should pay the price there. These other global media giants are getting behind the appeal because they don't want to be accountable for their lies. Freedom of the press doesn't include freedom to lie, just like freedom to swing my arms doesn't include freedom to punch you in the nose. The damage occurs at your nose, not at my fist.

One could argue that the data was visible in Canada only because someone requested that a copy of it was made and sent there and the Washington Post (web server) did so. The judge may be taking a fairly extreme view of 'publishing'.

So what would have happened if the Washington Post wasn't also incorporated in Canada? Well, that's the deal: if you want the privileges of incorporation then you must take the hit of liability. Effectively the rule says that any arm of a corporation must take responsibility

The problem isn't with the Post being found to have libelled someone, it's with them being found to be liable in Canada for something they said in Washington DC. The right course of action for this libel victim is to have sued them where the infringing actions took place, which is where the website is, and which is in the US.

If this sort of thing is allowed to continue, how long before I can be convicted under some foreign dictatorship's censorship laws for something I said a thousand miles away?

Would of agreed with this, but the Post was doing business in the area where sued(granted only 1 person). With them doing direct business in the area they should fall under the local laws, IANAL.
Other wise I would consider it the same as if an airplane passigenr purchase the post in DC and then flew to canada. The paper did not have direct business in canada.

And to play devil's advocate: how long until big corporation put their headquarters in a friendly (as in bought) country. I'd hate to see them lie and libell on the Web in impunity because they choose the battleground.

If this sort of thing is allowed to continue, how long before I can be convicted under some foreign dictatorship's censorship laws for something I said a thousand miles away?

The difference is that this is a civil matter between people, not a criminal matter between a government and a person.

If someone in Canada, Honduras, or anywhere else in the world publicly stated false information about me that caused me significant harm, I too would like the ability to be able to pursue those people.

being found to be liable in Canada for something they said in Washington DC

So their website was only accessible from DC?

Anything posted on the net is basically said everywhere. One has to keep in ming the net makes no distinctions regarding geographical or national boundaries. You can't really fault the judge in this case, because the libel did occur in his jurisdiction. Even though the Post was physically located in DC, their internet presence extended to every place with internet accessibility

No, it is said where it originated from, it can be *transmitted* everywhere. I am from Canada, if I call you while you're in the US and say something my words are still being said in Canada while you hear them in the US. This is different from me flying to your location in the US and saying the same words.

If they were concerned about not breaking Canadian laws, they should have blocked Canada from accessing their web site.

The Sklyarov case may be injust but why did he freely choose to place himself at risk by entering the US?

This is an example of why we have countries with borders. If I post something on the web that breaks a law in a country whose laws are unjust then I am safe unless I am dumb enough to enter that country. If I get in trouble in Iran for saying that Muhammad eats bacon then I'll be OK if I just stay out of Iran.

Deep down this is really about one world government and it illustrates its dangers.

The post didn't malliciously lie about this guy. They didn't decide to go after this man by destroyin his reputation(like the McCarthy trials). There was, at the time, some proof that he was involved in illegal activities and the post reported on it. By your exact logic, President Bush could sue almost every media outlet in the world(especially those that post online) because of those false documents about his military record or OJ simpson suing every news outlet that called him a murderer.

People shouldn't have their hands tied from reporting based on the facts available. Its why we call them reporters and not detectives. I hope this gets struck down simply because if we want to have a society where we are kept up to date we have to allow for these people to report based on bad information once in a while. As long as it wasn't meant to crush the man's reputation out of spite, its fair game(ie. they had a good reason to believe at the time of reporting that this is true).

Now I will say it would be the responsibility of the Post to probably directly link to that article another article about how he was found not guilty of the crime. But I won't say they need to actually be 100% certain every time they report something that every fact is accurate.

People shouldn't have their hands tied from reporting based on the facts available.

(Ob. Simpson quote): "Facts, schmacks! Facts can be used to prove anything even remotely true."

I hope you see the absurdity in your statement. Of course "reports" should be held accountable for what they report. Yes, by all means, they should only report the facts, or clearly note when they are editorializing. Haven't you ever noticed that news outlets are incredibly diligent about always referring to someone as the "alleged driver of the car," or "the individual suspected of ordering the shooting?"

And for the record, OJ actually does threaten legal action when media outlets publish/broadcast stories referring to him as a "murderer." That's why none of them do it. They always say he was "accused" of murdering his wife, or found "civilly responsible" in civil court. But they never call him a "murderer" outright. They know he could/would sue them.

you are missing the point of the case. he is suing, not because they reported him as a liar and thief after he was exonerated, but because they reported about it before he was taken to trial.

that is what the post did, report on the facts available at that time.

what you are saying is that if anything is proven even remotely false in the future I should be held against it now. I guess you want our reporters to see into the future? To know the exact outcome of everything they are reporting on as it is hap

keep in mind one part of the suit is that they didn't post a retraction and kept the same story up on their website with no mention of the outcome of the case(which is what I mean by a retraction).

This might or might not be a reason to sue for libel because it was an archived story. Part of the value of the internet is being able to keep records of everything that has happened(in sum total, in specific instances everyone can keep as much of a record as they please).

I don't know why you seem to think it should matter whether or not they had a vendetta against this guy when they reported the story. If I'm injured by a faulty product, the manufacturer is responsible even if they didn't intentionally design the product to hurt. Similarly, a news outlet that irresponsibly reports inaccurate information should be held accountable for damages that result from their irresponsible actions. You don't get a free pass to harm others just because the harm wasn't malliciouly inflic

you should read some of the other comments below,but I dont mean to imply simply lying is ok. What i am saying is they simply reported on the facts available at the time. This is equivalent to me suing a newpaper because they reported that I am an accused murderer. As I said below, it is equivalent to OJ suing every new organization that reported about him in even a slightly negative sense calling him an accused murderer before the verdict of his trial.

However Bush really didn't serve in the military when he was supposed to - fortunate son and all that.

And the Juice, well the civil court viewed the evidence differently then the judicial court - but he wasn't directly called a murderer by the tv stations - they only implied it for 8 long months of our lives.

Libel sucks as a group of laws, all about defamation and reputation. But the laws are there if untrue information has caused damage to your life. This poor guy is just trying to get satisfaction fro

I responded to this type of comment a moment ago, read some of the quotes from the article. The washington post only said why he was dismissed and quoted a UN official who said that it was for misconduct. Nor did they say he did any of this, but rather highlighted that he had been constantly accused of misconduct.

great idea, so from now on the media shouldn't report that anyone is accused of anything until after the trial right?

sure sounds like you have no idea how things are done in the US. You can only sue for things that are said that are known to be blatantly false. This isn't the case(at least part of it).

I just hope you understand how ridiculous it is to require that everything posted to the newspaper is forever held up as true in a court of law. Better yet, read the comments that he is suing over. The po

No, but they have a responsibiltiy (And should be accountable) to post truthful and complete articles, including tag lines. The media has a nasty habit of reporting very narrow views of things. They get a statement from the police and report on that. It's not a innocent till proven guilty system, and sticking 'alleged' on the front of it does nothing.

The media wields unbelievable power. You only need to look at the number of innocent people who have literally had their lives destroyed to see it. When someo

This is a question about the limits of local laws have over content available from sources outside of their domain.

Yes the post maligned this guy. They may have even lied about it. It does look like they reported what they had without researching it completely. This type of stuff happens all the time.

The key issue here is that this guy is sueing in Ontario, where he did not live at the time the article was created. Worse he is sueing because the article is still available through archives.

Bad reporting should be identified but it should never be removed from the public's access. The slippery slope is that if you start to curtail the availability to erroneous documents because they damage someone how long before truthful stuff gets edited or restricted in distribution?

The only way to prevent offense to people in this persons situation would be to expunge the story from all sources accessible from the net. That is not a solution that I even believe is possible.

I haven't found documentation about the damage award - or any out-of-court "settlement". We'd probably agree about the arbitrariness of "punitive damages" paid to the damaged party, rather than a fine paid to the state. The award is supposed to replace lost income, and this highly-ranked international diplomat has been found to have been impaired in his income because the Post lied about him.

The Post is in a good position to remedy some of the damage without merely paying the guy to feel better, about lost

According to the article, the Post published allegations about sexual harassment that got the guy fired. These allegations were later found to be baseless, but the Post has never printed a retraction or made any attempt to make ammends.

Is this article (in Globeandmail) more trustworthy than the ones (in the Washington Post) that got the dude fired? I don't know, but that's what I get from it.

Well, I think it's part of the issue because if the people in charge of firing him based their decision on erroneous information, then the guy should probably also sue his former employer for wrongful dismissal.

However, the fact that the guy isn't suing the people who fired him raises some questions in itself.

Hello? The suit is for libel. The whole point about libel is that the libel MUST BE UNTRUE. A video can only be a libel if what it depicted didn't happen i.e. it's fictional or misleadingly edited. Now if you showed the Paris video and claimed that in fact the video used a body double because PH is in fact a man, then you'd have a libel.

The problem is that ((PublishedTruth + 8 Years) != Libel). Any assignment of monetary damages in a case of "libel" is, in fact, a finding for the plaintiff, regardless of whether or not a judicial motion was "suspended". This judicial action is a serious blow to freedom of speech, and could be the death-nell to the internet as we know it. Imagine having an internet-accessable archive of criminal proceedings -- and anyone linking to that archive is now vulnerable to a lawsuit for "libel", and to monetary

One of the things that I wonder about, not being a lawyer, is how this would actually impact the individual. Let us say that you live in Europe and the Washington Post issued a story on their website (viewed in Europe) that was incorrect, and you wanted to sue for libel. Should you then have to file in the United States - and have to pay charges to go there, legal fees in the US, etc?

I'm not saying one is better than another, because I can see some benefits to the 'consumer' in both instances. I'm just curious what the law is now, for a newspaper. If the newspaper was sent to Europe and someone sued for libel - do they have to file in the US?

I guess my concern would be that internet companies based in countries with different laws or other sort of barriers to suing for libel would make it so that they could print anything - or is that already the case?

I'm just not sure how companies standing up to defend themselves against being sued in a foreign country for publishing rumors and innuendo is a 'free speech' issue. It sounds like they just want to make anyone suing them have to do so in the country where they are hosted.

That's exactly the train of thought that the media companies are trying to raise as part of their defense. However there is a big difference between saying something that is an uncomfortable truth and something that is complete fabrication, which is very likely the case here. The papers are entirely free to do both - that's what the right to free speech gives them - but what they are trying to do here is absolve themselves of any responsibilty for getting it wrong.

You're free to do that right now, with the legislation as it stands. The chances of you getting successfully sued in your hypothetical situation are remote because the judges concerned would probably throw the case out. I suspect though that your situation would be similar to that of Dmitri Sklyarov who was mentioned elsewhere in the thread. As long as you stay put you are fine, but pay a visit to a country more amicable to the desires of the libeled party then you may well find yourself in court.

IIRC, libel is where whatever is being sued-over is untrue. So what's the big deal here? Most newspaper web sites carry stories from their print versions. Just because something is stored on a web server does not mean that it can be a lie. Or have I misunderstood?

The ruling essentially boils down to the observation that, when you post on the Web, you post everywhere. I don't see recognition per se of this obvious fact as a threat to free speech or the WWW.

The problem seems to be that in some parts of the world it apparently is possible to be sued for reporting the fact that *someone else* has made allegations, the subject of which finds them unwelcome. Your average USian finds that a very strange definition of "libel" and it's not surprising that people at a U.S.

This ruling does not say that you can be sued in Canada for posting something on your website in New York. It says that the Washington Post can be sued in Canada... because they do business there!

If your company does business in a country, it should be suable in that country. Freedom of the Press should provide protection under the substantive law of a country... but it just goes way too far to give complete protection from any jurisdiction.

Basically, the Washington Post wants a sort of diplomatic immunity for the press... which is absurd.

Since it's only Libel if it's not true, then I say yes. Make the newspapers ensure that they are publishing the FACTS not the guesses. Make them responsable for what they write sinc if it's true no court would punish them for writing it anyway.

Most of you who aren't Canadian aren't aware of the severe restrictions on free speech in Canada. For one, "hate" speech is restricted, i.e. you cannot disparage a particular identifiable group. This is why Ernst Zundel was just deported to Germany for spreading "hate" and Jim Keegstra was convicted of spreading hate. The reality is that, while they should have lost their jobs, they shouldn't have been arrested and convicted for saying what they did.

The reality, however, is that the only cure for the negative aspects of free speech is more free speech. As long as someone is not specifically attempting to incite violence or other acts of crime against an individual, or is commiting libel, they should be able to say whatever they want. A great article on the erosion of free speech rights in Canada is available here [nationalreview.com].

One thing is certain - even though the US may not be to many/.ers the most welcoming place for free speech lately, there are other places that are far worse.

He also said Mr. Bangoura didn't move to Ontario until 2000, long after the story appeared.

This is the part that really sucks about this. It wasn't even a crime in Ontario when they published this. He moved there afterwards, and then got upset. This should have been thrown out as ex post facto the moment it was filed. Instead some stupid judge ruled for him. This has got to be overturned, and hard. Otherwise the court is basically claiming that The Washington Post should have been able to see into

While I am not a lawyer, I am aware of the issue of multi-jurisdictional libel suits where the defendant is sued in a court to which they have no presence, and the issue has already been decided.

In Griffis v. Luban, 646 N.W.2d 527 (July 11, 2002), the Minnesota Supreme Court ruled that Katherine Griffis could not enforce a default judgement from Alabama on a libel suit filed against Mariane Luban, a resident of Minnesota, for Luban's allegedly libelous comments about Griffis on Usenet News, because Ms. Luban has no presence in, and does not do business, in Alabama and the mere publication on the Internet did not give the courts in Alabama jurisdiction over her. The U.S. Supreme Court denied certiorari on appeal, so the case represents the law as it stands now in the U.S. From the syllabus (summary) of the case:

A nonresident defendant is not subject to a foreign court's jurisdiction under the effects test from

Calder v. Jones, 465 U.S. 783, 79 L. Ed. 2d 804, 104 S. Ct. 1482 (1984), absent a showing that: (1) the defendant committed an intentional tort; (2) the plaintiff felt the brunt of the harm caused by that tort in the forum such that the forum state was the focal point of the plaintiff's injury; and (3) the defendant expressly aimed the tortious conduct at the forum such that the forum state was the focal point of the tortious activity.

This goes along with the general rule that a person should only be expect to be subject to suit where they maintain some presence. To provide otherwise would be manifest insanity as you couldn't defend yourself from thousands of lawsuits filed in courts all over the country where you have no involvement and no reason to expect to be sued. Now this would, of course, be a big problem if you're in an accident in your home town and the guy who hit you lives 1,000 miles away; you might not be able to afford to sue them for damages if it's minor. But they solved that one. When you operate an automobile, and you are involved in an accident, under the Drivers' License Compact, you agree to allow the administrator of the Department of Motor Vehicles or equivalent agency of the state where the accident occurred to accept service on your behalf if you are not a resident of that state. Thus if you are involved in an accident, you may be sued in the state where you reside or in the state where the accident occurred, but you can't be sued in the state where the plaintiff lives or anyplace else because there is no jurisdiction.

The Washington Post does not do business in the Province of Ontario, has no contacts with it, and its article wasn't targeting Ontario specifically, thus under U.S. Law there is no grounds for them to be sued in Ontario for what they wrote in a newspaper and a website which are published in the District of Columbia. Even if the plaintiff wins, they can't get a judgement enforced here because of lack of jurisdiction, so it's a pyrrihic victory if they can even prove it to be libelous.

For the past several years, according to the judge's decision, case law has clearly stated that online publishers cannot feign ignorance of the global reach of their publications.

Is this decision really threatening free speech and the gloabl dissemination of information? If that information is libelous, I surely hope so. Sounds to me like some companies that benefit from glabalization aren't liking some of the effects. For a $7000 (Canadian, even) judgement, there sure is a lot of heavy lawyering going on.

I'm a little embarassed too, but if the ruling is upheld, I will gain more confidence in the system than ever before. Everyone makes mistakes, I guess that's inevitable. But if the mistakes can be fixed with few or no repercussions, then there's no point in holding a grudge I suppose.

The one that you replied to was about:A company payed an employee to post information that cost someone their job. This information was found to be baseless (this means that there was no reason to believe it). The company that paid to publish the "false" information made no attempt at correction or retraction, even after repeated requests.

And, part of the job of Washington Post editors is to be aware of every word that gets published. Cost effective or not, that's what the

Who modded this insightful? Do you think GWB and Co. are going to cross the border to sue in an Ontario court? What's their basis for jurisdiction gonna be? This guy actually lives and works in Ontario, for starters.