Wood Burning and Backyard Burning

Solid Fuel Burning Domestic Appliance Regulation

In September, 2016 the government of BC adopted the new Solid Fuel Burning Domestic Appliance Regulation (BCReg218/2016). Changes include the requirement for domestic wood burning appliances sold in BC to be USEPA certified to meet PM emissions standards, and provisions regarding the kind of fuel that can be burnt.

Backyard Burning

Before resorting to burning:

Recycle through your local program or at a collection facility.

Check what other disposal options are available for the material you want to burn.

Lighting a fire contributes to smoke-caused air pollution. If you are going to light a fire, here are some important ways you can help keep the air clear:

Burn only during good venting conditions

Burn efficiently by lighting a quick burning and hot fire that produces a minimum of smoke. Don't starve the fire of oxygen and don't burn wet material. Make sure the material has been dried for at least six months

Burning Garbage and Construction Debris

Never burn garbage or construction debris. It is illegal unless specifically authorized, and it releases toxic chemicals in the air. Effects of these toxins include cancer, lowered immunity, disorders of the nervous system, and interfere with childhood development. Reduce waste and recycle instead.

Burning is also be restricted by municipal bylaws, which restrict the burning of garbage and other materials that produce noxious smoke. Before burning always check the website for burning restriction information.

Campfires

Campfires can release a significant amount of smoke and fine particulates into the air. Burning salt covered wood in beach fires releases dioxins and furans, which are very toxic.

These types of fires may be restricted by local bylaws, and are controlled for wildfire prevention under the Wildfire Act and Wildfire Regulation.

Outdoor Fireplaces and Chimineas

Outdoor fireplaces and chimineas don’t have emissions control and have low chimneys, which means that the smoke they produce stays in the backyard and neighbourhood, exposing residents to high concentrations of the same pollutants found in open backyard burning.