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The Japan Kanji Aptitude Test (日本漢字能力検定,Nihon Kanji Nōryoku Kentei) evaluates one's knowledge of kanji. The test is more commonly known as the Kanji Kentei (漢字検定), or the shorter Kanken (漢検). The test is administered by the Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation (日本漢字能力検定協会,Nihon Kanji Nōryoku Kentei Kyōkai).[1]

There are 12 levels (levels 10 through 3, pre-2, 2, pre-1 and 1) with level 10 being the easiest and level 1 the most difficult. The test examines not only one's ability to read and write kanji, but also one's ability to understand their meanings, to use them correctly in sentences, and to identify their correct stroke order. Although the test was originally developed for native Japanese speakers, non-native speakers may also take the tests.

Native speakers pass levels 10 through 7 at better than an 80% rate, whereas level 1 is so difficult that fewer than two thousand people take it each time it is offered, and fewer than 20% of those pass.

For levels 10 through 8, the test is 40 minutes long; for levels 7 through 1, it is 60 minutes long. A minimal score of 70% is required to pass levels 7 through pre-2, and a score of 80% is required for levels 10 through 8, 2, pre-1, and 1.

Levels 10 through 4 are primarily taken by kindergarten to elementary school age (up to 12 years old) children. Levels 3 and above are typically taken by high school students and adults.

Level 2 is as high as many Japanese, even those with higher education degrees, tend to go. Passing level 2 can be used as leverage when applying for jobs, etc. Passing levels pre-1 and 1 is especially rare even among native speakers.

Tests the 440 kanji learned up to the third grade of elementary school (age 9), including writing ability and the ability to use in sentences.

Specifically:

Tests knowledge of proper readings of kanji in context

Tests knowledge of proper character stroke order and stroke count

Tests ability to correctly identify and write kanji, given character reading and context. This includes knowledge of antonyms, the ability to differentiate between homonyms: different kanji with the same reading, and the ability to correctly write characters when given the character radical

Tests the 640 kanji learned up to the fourth grade of elementary school (age 10), including writing ability and the ability to use in sentences.

Specifically:

Tests knowledge of proper readings of kanji in context. This includes knowledge of different readings of the same kanji

Tests knowledge of proper character stroke order and stroke count

Tests ability to distinguish between on and kun readings of characters

Tests ability to correctly identify and write kanji, given character reading and context. This includes knowledge of antonyms, the ability to differentiate between homonyms: different kanji with the same reading, and the ability to correctly write characters when given the character radical

Tests the 825 kanji learned up to the fifth grade of elementary school (age 11), including writing ability and the ability to use in sentences.

Specifically:

Tests knowledge of proper readings of kanji in context

Tests knowledge of okurigana

Tests knowledge of character radicals and radical names

Tests knowledge of proper character stroke order and stroke count

Tests knowledge of two-character compound words, including the various methods by which compound words have been formed

Tests ability to correctly identify and write kanji, given character reading and context. This includes knowledge of three-character compound words, knowledge of two-character compound antonyms and synonyms, and the ability to differentiate between homonyms: different kanji with the same reading

Tests ability to distinguish between on and kun readings of characters in compound words (with the compound reading provided)[7]

Tests the 1006 kanji learned up to the sixth grade of elementary school (age 12) (i.e.,the kyōiku kanji), including writing ability and the ability to use in sentences.

Specifically:

Tests knowledge of proper readings of kanji in context

Tests knowledge of character radicals and radical names

Tests knowledge of proper character stroke order and stroke count

Tests knowledge of okurigana

Tests ability to distinguish between on and kun readings of characters in compound words

Tests knowledge of two-character compound words, including the various methods by which compound words have been formed, and the ability to identify compound words based on the word definition

Tests ability to correctly identify and write kanji, given character reading and context. This includes knowledge of four-character compound words, knowledge of two-character compound antonyms and synonyms, and the ability to differentiate between homonyms: different kanji with the same reading [8]