Parchim

Summary: In the mid-1200s, Parchim was the
largest Jewish community in the
Mecklenburg area. Although they
were expelled from the town in 1350,
Jews were permitted to return shortly
thereafter and remained there until another expulsion in 1492. It was not until 250 years later
that Jews were once again permitted to live in Parchim.
The official Jewish community of Parchim, founded in
1763, consecrated a prayer room (located in a private house)
that same year, a small synagogue in 1823 and a larger house
of worship in 1883.
In Parchim, anti-Semitism did not become rampant
until 1935. By the middle of 1936, religious services at the
synagogue had been suspended. Later, on Pogrom Night
(November 1938), SS men destroyed the interior of the
synagogue, after which they took its contents to the center
of town and set them on fire. The Jewish community was
forced to pay for the demolition of the building.
Two small memorial plaques were unveiled in Parchim:
one in the backyard of the former synagogue site, the other
in what was once the cemetery site.

Photo: The synagogue of Parchim. Courtesy of: City Archive of Parchim.