26
Define lord, fief, and vassal and explain how they are related. Lord = wealthy landowner Fief = loaned piece of land Vassal = person receiving the land Lord gave land (fief) to a vassal (peasant) in exchange for protection.

28
What is chivalry?Complex set of ideals that a knight must follow The ideal knight was loyal, brave, and courteous

29
What was the purpose of a guild? Organization of individuals in the same business or occupation working to improved economic and social conditions of its members. Set standards for quality of work Wages Working conditions

31
What was the goal of the crusades? Economic, social, political, and religious goals. To recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslims.

32
What were the effects of the crusades? Expanded trade Decreased the power of the pope Weakened feudal nobility Increased the power of kings Increase of religious interlace and prejudice for Muslims.

33
Who was responsible for the spread of the bubonic plague to Europe? Trade routes

34
Where were the effects of the bubonic plague? Disrupted medieval society