"The human factor will decide the fate of war, of all wars. Not the Mirage, nor any other plane, and not the screwdriver, or the wrench or radar or missiles or all the newest technology and electronic innovations. Men—and not just men of action, but men of thought. Men for whom the expression 'By ruses shall ye make war' is a philosophy of life, not just the object of lip service."
IDF-AF commander Ezer Weizman:On Eagles' Wings

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Sunday, October 25, 2009

The army captured the strategically located hometown of Pakistan's Taliban chief today after fierce fighting, officials said, snagging its first big prize in a major US-backed offensive along the Afghan border.Elsewhere in the northwest, a suspected US missile killed 14 people, but apparently missed a top Taliban figure.

Pakistan's 8-day-old offensive in the Taliban and al-Qa'ida stronghold of South Waziristan is considered its most critical test yet in the campaign to stop the spread of violent extremism in this nuclear-armed country. The army operation has prompted a wave of retaliatory attacks by militants this month that have killed some 200 people.

The battle for Kotkai town took days, and involved aerial bombardment as soldiers captured heights around the town. The final fight killed 13 militants and two soldiers, said an army officer and an intelligence official. The military has begun to clear the town of land mines and roadside bombs planted by the insurgents.The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to media on the record.

Kotkai is symbolically important because it is the hometown of Pakistani Taliban chief Hakimullah Mehsud and one of his top deputies, Qari Hussain. It also lies along the way to the major militant base of Sararogha, making it a strategically helpful catch.

South Waziristan is part of Pakistan's semi-autonomous tribal belt, a rugged stretch of land along the Afghan frontier where al-Qaida chief Osama bin Laden is rumored to be hiding. Pakistan is under intense international pressure to clear its tribal areas of insurgents, many of whom are blamed for attacks on US and NATO troops in Afghanistan.

The US has launched scores of missile strikes in the region over the past year, killing several top militants including former Pakistani Taliban chief Baitullah Mehsud.The latest strike hit Chuhatra village in the tribal region of Bajur, local government official Mohammad Jamil said.

The missile hit a hide-out of the militants that included a tunnel, Jamil said. The target appeared to be Faqir Mohammad, a prominent Taliban leader, but he is believed to have escaped, Jamil said.Pakistan formally protests the strikes, saying they violate its sovereignty and raise sympathy for the Taliban, while the US rarely discusses the attacks. Analysts believe the two sides have a secret deal allowing the strikes.

Access to the tribal belt is severely restricted, meaning independently verifying the information is all but impossible.Pakistan's government says it is committed to the fight in South Waziristan, despite a wave of violence that has killed scores and put the population on edge. Bombings yesterday alone killed 24 people, including 17 headed to a wedding.

Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani declared that "failure is not an option despite the ferocity of these attacks," according to a statement released last night after a meeting of top government and military officials.The army chief, Gen. Ashfaq Parvez Kayani, told participants that the offensive is proceeding successfully and that troops are trying to keep civilian casualties low, the statement said. Some 155,000 civilians have fled the region, the United Nations says.The latest official military figures — released yesterday — put the death toll for militants at 142 and that of army soldiers at 20.