state level data on political opportunities and movement activity over time

9

Andrews CJ. 1998. Public policy and the geography of U.S. environmentalism. Social. Science. Quarterly. 79:55–73.

political

favorable state policies

greater membership in movement organizations

1994

US-National; US-New Jersey

state level data on movement membership and relevant state policies

10

Andrews, Kenneth T. 1997. "The Impacts of Social Movements on the Political Process: A Study of the Civil Rights Movement and Black Electoral Politics in Mississippi." American Sociological Review 62: 800-819.

political

broadening mobilization in the short term and limiting the acquisition of political power by Blacks in the long term

violent resistance

1960s-1980s

US-Mississippi

county level data on black civil rights actions, resources, and political participation

A comprehensive database of labor-related movement activity; information on anti-sweatshop movement; coverage in The New York Times and either other large newspapers

19

Baumgartner, Frank, and Christine Mahoney. 2005. "Social Movements, the Rise of New Issues, and the Public Agenda." in Routing the Opposition: Social Movements, Public Policy, and Democracy. Edited by David S. Meyer, Valerie Jennes, and Helen Ingram, 65-86. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

political

policy change

social movements that interact closely with other groups within their organizational field have a long-term impact on policy change

1947-present

US-National

The Policy Agenda Project; which includes compilations of all congressional hearings; all public laws; all stories in the Congressional Quarterly Almanac; a sample of abstracts taken from the New York Times index; and a consistently coded, inflation-adjusted, time-series of the federal budget

20

Bernstein AE. 2001. The Moderation Dilemma: Legislative Coalitions and the Politics of Family and Medical Leave. Pittsburgh: Univ. Pittsburgh Press

Burstein, Paul, and April Linton. 2002. "The Impact of Political Parties, Interest Groups, and Social Movement Organizations on Public Policy: Some Recent Evidence and Theoretical Concerns." Social Forces 81(2): 380-408.

political

policy change

organizational activities that respond to the electoral concerns of elected officials

1990-2000

n/a (literature used as data vary)

All relevant articles in the three most prestigious sociology journals and three most prestigious political science journals

26

Burstein, Paul, and William Freudenburg. 1978. "Changing public policy: the impact of public opinion, War costs, and anti-war demonstrations on senate voting on Vietnam War motions, 1964–73." American Journal of Sociology 84(1):99–122.

political

increased number of favorable Senate votes

demonstrations

1964-1973

US-National

data on congressional voting, demonstrations, and other factors that might impact voting

27

Burstein, Paul. 1985. Discrimination, Job, and Politics: The Struggle for Equal Employment Opportunity in the United States since the New Deal.Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press

political

favorable policies

increased salience of issue

1945-1980

US-National

data on public option, congressional voting, movement activity

28

Button JW. 1978. Black Violence. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press

political

new programs

violence (but only under some conditions)

1963-1968

US-National

interviews, surveys, census data, and archival data on riots and govt agency response to the riots

29

Casquete, Jesus. 2006. "The Power of Demonstrations." Social Movement Studies 5(1): 45-60.

Cress, Daniel M., and David A. Snow. 2000. "The outcomes of homeless mobilization: the influence of organization, disruption, political mediation and framing." American Journal of Sociology 105:1063–104.

continued commitment to leftist attitudes but not necessarily political activism

radicalized by participation but disillusioned about prospect for change

1969

US-National

longitudinal sample, questionnaires

38

Diani, Mario. 1997. "Social movements and social capital: a network perspective on movement outcomes." Mobilization: An International Quarterly 2.2: 129-147.

biographical; cultural

social capital; subcultural;

participation; conflict

n/a (theoretical)

n/a (theoretical)

n/a (theoretical)

39

Edwards, Bob, and Sam Marullo (1995) Organizational Mortality in a Declining Social Movement: The Demise of Peace Movement Organizations in the End of the Cold War Era. American Sociological Review, 60, 908–27.

intra-movement

increased chances of organizational survival

ties to other organizations

1988-1992

US-National

data on organization mortality of stratified, national longitudinal sample of peace movement organizations

published instances of claims-making found in scientific and medical journal articles, mass media news reports, articles in the gay and lesbian press, activist documents and publications, and government documents, extensive interviews with more than thirty of the principals in the story (researchers, activists, and government officials), conferences, meetings, forums, demonstrations, and other public events that I attended

42

Evans, Sara (1979) Personal Politics. New York: Knopf.

inter-movement

start new movement

dissatisfaction with movement

1960s-1970s

US-National

unclear, historical case study

43

Eyerman and Jamison. 1998. Music and Social Movements: Mobilizing Traditions in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

cultural

music

production of culture

1950s-1970s

US-National; Sweden

comparative case study tracing musical and movement development

44

Eyerman, Ron, and Andrew Jamison. 1995. Social Movements and Cultural Transformation: Popular Music in the 1960s. Media, Culture, and Society 17: 449–68.

cultural

music

movements and markets

1950s-1970s

US-National

analysis of form and content of popular music

45

Eyerman, Ron, and Scott Barretta. 1996. From the 30s to the 60s: The Folk Music Revival in the United States. Theory and Society 25:501–43.

published and unpublished letters from readers to magazine, data on magazine's advertising and financing over time

48

Fendrich JM. 1993. Ideal Citizens: The Legacy of the Civil Rights Movement. Albany: State Univ. New York Press

biographical

continued political engagement and oppositional political attitudes

participation created identity as good citizen which required future engagement into order to maintain

1960s-1980s

US-Florida; US-Texas

10 and 25 year follow up surveys with white and black former activists

49

Fendrich, James M. 1974. "Activists Ten Years Later: A Test of Generational Unit Continuity." Joumal of Social Issues 30:95-118.

biographical

concentration in teaching professions; continued commitment to leftist political attitudes

participation in activism

1961-1971

US-Florida

panel survey of former student activists and former non-activist students

50

Fendrich, James M. and Alison T. Tarleau. 1973. "Marching to a Different Drummer: Occupational and Political Correlates of Former Student Activists." Social Forces 52:245-53.

biographical

continued commitment to leftist attitudes; occupational outcomes; continued participation in activism

participation

1971

US-Florida

panel survey of former student activists and former non-activist students

51

Fendrich, James Max and Ellis M. Krauss. 1978. "Student Activism and Adult Left-Wing Politics: A Causal Model of Political Socialization for Black, White and Japanese Students of the 1960s Generation Movements" Research In Social Movements, Conflict and Change, edited by Louis Kriesberg. Greenwich, CT: JAI.

biographical

continued participation in activism or politics

1971

data from Fendrich and Tarleau 1973 and Krauss 1974

52

Fendrich, James Max and Kenneth L. Lovoy. 1988. "Back to the Future: Adult Political Behavior of Former Political Activists." American Sociological Review 53:780-84.

biographical

continued participation in activism or politics

1960s; 1986

US-Florida

panel survey of former student activists and former non-activist students

53

Fendrich, James Max, and Robert W. Turner. 1989. "The Transition from Student to Adult Politics." Social Forces 67(4): 1049-1057.

biographical

Increase in political involvement of former activists and former uninvolved with age, overall increase in conservatism

generational, period, and maturation effects

1986

US- Florida

85 former students who had attended Florida State University

54

Flammang, Janet A. 1987. "Women Made a Difference: Comparable Worth In San Jose." In The Women’s Movements of the U.S. and Western Europe. Mueller, Carol, and Mary Katzenstein (eds.) Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.

political

policy change

political opportunity structure

1980s

US-California

interviews with elected official and union members

55

Freeman, Jo. 1987. "Whom You Know Versus Whom You Represent: Feminist Influence in the Democratic and Republican Parties." In The Women’s Movements of the U.S. and Western Europe. Mueller, Carol, and Mary Katzenstein (eds.) Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 215-246.

political

shape party platform

pluralistic orientation of party

1972-1984

US-National

data on movement activity and party platforms

56

Frey, R. Scott, Thomas Dietz, and Linda Kalof. 1992. "Characteristics of Successful American Protest Groups: Another Look at Gamson's Strategy of Social Protest." American Journal of Sociology 98(2): 368-387.

interviews with feminist scholars and activists, as well as women active in political parties, unions, and civic groups and women in elective and appointive political positions

62

Gelb, Joyce. 1987. "Social Movement 'Success': A Contemporary Analysis of Feminism in the United States and the United Kingdom." In The Women’s Movements of the U.S. and Western Europe. Mueller, Carol, and Mary Katzenstein (eds.) Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 267-289.

Giugni, Marco. 2007. Useless Protest? A Time-Series Analysis of the Policy Outcomes of Ecology, Anti-Nuclear, And Peace Movements in the United States, 1977-1995. Mobilization: An International Quarterly 12(1): 53-77.

political

government spending

mobilization + support from political allies + favorable public opinion

1977-1995

US-National

New York Times data on movement activity, public opinion data from NORC and Harris polls

65

Glenn, John K. 2003. "Contentious Politics and Democratization: Comparing the Impact of Social Movements on the Fall of Communism in Eastern Europe." Political Studies 51: 103-120.

political

democratization

mobilization and bargaining

1989

Poland and Czechoslovakia

archival research, interviews, public proclamations and statements published in the media and primary literature in each country and secondary scholarly literature

66

Goldstone, Jack A. 1980. "The Weakness of Organization: A New Look at Gamson's The Strategy of Social Protest." American Journal of Sociology 85(5):1017-1042.

political

acceptance and new advantages

adopting non-displacement goals, incentives and bureaucratization for groups with a longer wait for attaining success

1800-1945

US-National

data on 53 protest groups gathered from historical sources

67

Gupta, Devashree. 2009. "The power of Incremental Outcomes: How Small Victories and Defeats Affect Social Movement Organizations." Mobilization 14(4): 417-432.

inter-movement

bandwagoning, satiety, movement aid and support

revenue streams and programmatic spending

1997-2007

US-National

revenue and spending information for 105 organizations that are or have been involved in the anti-death penalty movement

68

Halebsky, Stephen. 2006. "Explaining the Outcomes of Antisuperstore Movements: A Comparative Analysis of Six Communities." Mobilization: An International Journal 11(4): 443-460.

Isaac, Larry, and William R. Kelly. 1982. “Developmental/Modernization Political Class struggle Theories of Welfare Expansion: The Case of the AFDC ‘Explosion’ in the States, 1960-1970.” Journal of Political & Military Sociology 10(Fall): 201-35.

Kriesi, Hanspeter and Dominique Wisler. 1999. "The Impact of Social Movements on Political Institutions: A Comparison of the Introduction of Direct Legislation in Switzerland and the United States." In Marco G. Giugni, Doug McAdam, and Charles Tilly (eds.), How Social Movements Matter. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 97–115.

political

new political procedure institutionalized

political opportunities

1960s-1920

U.S.-National; Switzerland

unclear

99

Linders, Annulia. 2004. "Victory and Beyond: A Historical Comparative Analysis of the Outcomes of the Abortion Movements in Sweden and the United States." Sociological Forum 19(3): 371-404.