Psychology: what's important about understanding this large field?

Why is psychology so important?

Breaking free of your anger, frustration, phobias and bring yourself happiness and composure... These targets have taken contemporary psychology by storm today and pushed it to some very serious scientific advances.

In psychology, we expect more of the research community: Knowledge should help significantly reduce suffering and increase the level of happiness. The main task of psychology is to develop knowledge that enables better self-management and more harmonious relationships with others. Psychology should especially help us avoid behavioral traps such as neurotic reactions or addiction.

Child psychology

Children were long considered as young adults. But at the start of the child psychology researches, scientists suspect that children have their own intelligence, and above all, that studying this field would turn out to be a huge task.

As parents, you have the duty to remain as vigilant as you can in order to identify any abnormal behavior of your child as quickly as possible. Always remember that if there is any problem, mental health professionals such as child or school psychologists can help you through the tasks of dealing with your child difficulties. Child psychology studies the mental growth and the development of children behavior until the transition phase of adolescence that marks his insertion into the adult society.

Cognitive psychology

Cognitive psychology studies the major psychological functions of the human being which are the memory, language, intelligence, reasoning, problem solving, perception or attention.

Generally, cognition is defined as the set of mental activities and processes that relate to the knowledge and function that achieves it. Cognitive psychology assumes that one can infer performances, structures and mental processes from the study of behavior. Unlike behaviorism, it defends the thesis that psychology is the study of the mind and not the behavior. Cognitive psychology preferentially utilizes experimentation and behavioral measures that include the response time measurement, the time required for an operation, the accuracy of the answer, or even cognitive eye-tracking.

Psychoanalysis

Psychoanalysis is the explanation of certain actions or thoughts in psychic terms from the assertion of the existence of psychic determinism: an idea that comes to mind or action are not arbitrary, they have a history, meaning, because the exploration of the unconscious allows to uncover.

Clinical psychology

The sighting of clinical psychology is to get the patient to the termination of his mental suffering. In this context, the clinician attempts to isolate and understand the clinical signs and symptoms that affect the individual, and what anguish they try to protect the psyche. It's attached to the names of Claparède, Lagache...

School psychology

School psychology is a field of applied clinical psychology and educational psychology to diagnose disorders or behavior difficulties of understanding among children and adolescents, through teachers or parents. School psychologists have specialized in the areas of development and psychopathology childish