The horizontal line represents the person’s life.1679 - born1757 - “History of the
Pyrites”1756 - “Henckelius in
Mineralogia redivivus”1744 - died

Henckel, John Frederic

, an eminent mineralogist,
whose name has unaccountably been omitted in all our
English as well as in the French, biographical collections,
| was born at Fryberg, or Friburg, in Misnia, in 1679. He
appli himself, in the former part of his life, to physic;
but quitted practice to devote his time entirely to the study
of mineralogy and the various branches connected with it.
The place of his birth afforded many facilities in his researches, being situated among those mountains which have
been rendered famous by their mines, and which have been
wrought with success through a long course of ages. Dr.
He? ^kel, therefore, had the most favourable opportunity
of studying nature, which he did with assiduity and success; and his superior skill gained him so high and so extens.ve a reputation, that his lectures were not only attended by persons who came from all parts of Germany,
but he had also disciples who resorted to him from Sweden
and Russia. Augustus II. king of Poland, and elector of
Saxony, made him counsellor in the mines at Fryberg,
and it was under his direction, that the porcelain manufacture was brought to perfection, which has rendered the
town of Meissen so famous. He died in 1744-at Fryberg.
His fine cabinet of natural rarities was purchased by Mr.
Demidoff, a man of fortune, whose son presented it to the
university of Moscow. Dr. HenckePs “Pyritologia” is
known in this country by a translation, “History of the
Pyrites,” published in 1757, 8vo; and there is a French
translation of a posthumous work, entitled “Henckelius in
Mineralogia redivivus,” Paris, 1756, 2 vols. 8vo, said to be
very accurate. 1

1 Monthly Review, vol. XVII. and XVIII. Some other works of Henckel’s
are in the new Catalogue of the British Museum.

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