Treatments of Diabetes

Diabetes is a most common disease among today’s generation which converts our blood glucose, blood sugar levels too high. Glucose comes in our body from the foods you eat. Insulin is a hormone that helps the glucose gets into our cells to give them energy. With type 1 diabetes, our body does not produce insulin. With type 2 diabetes, the most common type, our body does not create or uses insulin well. Without enough insulin, the glucose stays in our blood. We can also have prediabetes. This means that our blood sugar is higher than normal but not high enough to be called diabetes. Having prediabetes puts us at a higher risk of getting type 2 diabetes.

Over time, having too much glucose in our blood can cause serious problems. It may damage our nerves, kidneys, and eyes. Diabetes can also cause heart disease, stroke and even the need to eradicate a limb. Pregnant women’s mostly gets diabetes, called gestational diabetes.

A blood test can show if we suffers from diabetes. Exercise, weight control and sticking to our meal plan can help control our diabetes. We should also look after our glucose levels and take medicine if prescribed.

There are three types of diabetes are to be known namely:

Type 1 Diabetes – in this type diabetes our body does not produce insulin. Some people might refer to this type as insulin- juvenile diabetes, dependent diabetes, and early-onset diabetes. Type 1 Diabetes usually develops before the age of 40 year or often in early adulthood or teenage years.

Type 1 diabetes is nowhere near as common as type 2 diabetes. About 10% of all diabetes cases are of type 1 diabetes.

Patients suffering from type 1 diabetes would have to take insulin injections for the rest of their life. They must also prefer proper blood-glucose levels by carrying out regular blood tests and should follow a special diet.

Type 2 Diabetes – in this type of diabetes our body does not produce enough insulin for proper function or the cells in our body does not react to insulin (insulin resistance). About 90% of all cases in worldwide are of type 2 diabetes.

Some people might be able to control their type 2 diabetes symptoms by losing weight, monitoring their blood glucose levels, doing plenty of exercise, and by following a healthy diet. However, type 2 diabetes is typically an advanced disease – it progressively gets worse – and the patient would perhaps end up and have to take insulin, usually in the form of tablet.

Overweight and obese persons have slightly much higher risk of emerging type 2 diabetes, in comparison to those with a healthy body weight. Persons with a lot of visceral fat, also identified as central obesity, belly fat, or abdominal obesity, are particularly at risk. Being overweight or obese might causes the body to release different types of chemicals which can destabilize the body’s metabolic and cardiovascular systems.

Gestational Diabetes – This type of diabetes mostly affects females throughout pregnancy. Some women’s have very high intensities of glucose in their blood, and their bodies are unable to produce enough insulin to transport all of the glucose into their cells, ensuing in increasingly rising levels of glucose. Diagnosis of gestational diabetes is found throughout pregnancy. The majority of gestational diabetes patients can control their diabetes with the help of diet and exercise.

Patients between 10% to 20% need to take some kind of blood-glucose-controlling medications. Undiagnosed or unrestrained gestational diabetes can raise the risk of complications during childbirth. The baby may be bigger than he or she should be.