Equivalents of the Substantive.—The function of the substantive may be assumed by a pronoun, adjective (in masculine and feminine more frequently with the article), numeral, participle, relative clause (οἳ ἐλήφθησαν τῶν πολεμίων ταὐτὰ ἤγγελλονthose of the enemy who were captured made the same reportX.A. 1.7.13); by the article with an adverb (οἱ τότεthe men of that day), or with the genitive (τὰ τῆς τύχηςthe incidents of fortune, fortune ( cross1299)); by a prepositional phrase (οἱ ἀμφὶ τὸν ΣωκράτηSocrates and his followers;ἐπὶ μέγαa great part), a preposition with a numeral (ἔφυγον περὶ ὀκτακοσίουςabout eight hundred took to flightX.H. 6.5.10); by an infinitive with or without the article ( cross1984, cross2025); and by any word or phrase viewed merely as a thing (τὸ ὑ_μεῖς ὅταν λέγω, τὴν πόλιν λέγωwhen I say You, I mean the StateD. 18.88). Cp. cross1153 g. (Furthermore, by a clause in a complex sentence, 2189. 1.)