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This report, prepared for and funded by the World Bank, presents the results of an exploratory study to understand the impact of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. The main objective is to provide a series of analyses and inputs to the World Bank that will help to frame their thinking about ICT use in MENA.

Table of Contents

Chapter One

Introduction

Chapter Two

Background

Chapter Three

Drivers of ICT uptake

Chapter Four

ICTs and socioeconomic development

Chapter Five

Social media and political change in MENA countries

Chapter Six

Conclusions

Research conducted by

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