The Physics department at Marquette offers three majors that prepare students for graduate study, employment, professional training and diversification into a variety of other fields that require rigor and a combination of creative and analytical skills. The majors offered are Physics, Biophysics and Applied Physics. Physics students achieve a general understanding of leading edge computational, theoretical and experimental approaches to explaining diverse natural phenomena from sub atomic particles, to exotic stars and galaxies, and progress into areas as diverse as medicine, law, engineering and finance, as well as mainstream areas of physics such as particle physics, astrophysics, solid state, atomic and molecular physics. Biophysics students learn about the structures and mechanisms of living systems at the chemical, molecular, atomic and electronic levels, and become familiar with the techniques and instrumentation with which to study these. The Biophysics major is a rigorous preparation for a career in medicine or in the rapidly growing biomedical industry, or for further study and research in biophysical and biomedical sciences. Applied Physics students study a core physics curriculum along with practical and engineering techniques and applications, and carry out an intensive research or work-study program, in preparation for employment, specialist vocational training or further specialized study. Majors in the Physics department can apply for acceptance into the Disciplinary Honor Program in Physics near the end of their sophomore year. Completion of this experiential program involves six credits of independent research with a faculty member and enrollment in an accompanying seminar focused on the research skills typically found in successful scientists. Minors are offered in Physics, Astrophysics and Biophysics. In addition, together with the Graduate School of Management, the Department of Physics offers a five-year B.S./M.B.A. accelerated degree program.

Major in Physics

The major in physics consists of thirty credit hours. Students complete the common physics core: one required physics core sequence of two courses (8 credit hours) and five required physics core courses (14 credit hours) for a total of 22 credit hours. In addition, eight credit hours of upper division physics elective courses are required. Physics majors must also complete four required mathematics courses (16 credit hours) and two chemistry courses (8 credit hours) for a total of 24 credit hours of background course work.

Note:

Students may develop areas of concentration that prepare them for specific careers. These concentrations build on the foundation of the common physics core. Students should refer to the section, Areas of Concentration in Physics.

The four courses in the Discovery Tier (DSCV) of the MCC must be completed in the same theme and include the following content areas: Humanities (HUM), Social Science (SSC), Natural Science and Mathematics (NSM) and one elective (ELE), which is an additional course from any of the three content areas. A maximum of two courses in the Discovery Tier can apply towards a primary major.

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Students must also complete the Writing Intensive (WRIT) and Engaging Social System and Values 2 (ESSV2) requirements of the MCC. These requirements can be fulfilled through designated courses in the Discovery Tier or other degree requirements.

To meet admission expectations for graduate study in physics, students should complete the following which consists of the common physics core (22 credit hours), in addition to the recommended curriculum for graduate study in physics as listed below. Physics majors must also complete the background course work in mathematics (16 credit hours) and chemistry (8 credit hours) courses listed under the Physics major.

Areas of Concentration

Students may use their electives to develop concentrations that prepare them for specific careers. These concentrations build on the foundation of the common physics core as well as the background course work in mathematics and chemistry. Students should refer to the requirements listed under Major in Physics. Students should also consult with their pre-professional adviser for specifics regarding the various medical and dental school admission requirements. Several possible concentrations are outlined below.

Pre-medical/Pre-dental Concentration for Physics Majors

To pursue medical or dental professional studies, students should follow the pre-medical/pre-dental concentration or the physics in medicine concentration. The pre-medical/pre-dental concentration consists of the common physics core (22 credit hours in physics), as well as three biology courses (9 credit hours), and two chemistry courses (8 credit hours), as listed below. Physics majors must also complete the background course work in mathematics (16 credit hours) and chemistry (8 credit hours) courses listed under the Physics major.

Physics in Medicine Concentration (Research)

The physics in medicine concentration, which is recommended for students interested in biomedical research, consists of the common physics core (22 credit hours), as well as the recommended courses in biology, chemistry, mathematics and physics as listed below. Physics majors must also complete the background course work in mathematics (16 credit hours) and chemistry (8 credit hours), listed under the Physics major.

Computational Physics Concentration

The computational physics concentration serves to develop competence in using the computer as a scientific tool. It consists of the common physics core (22 credit hours), as well as the recommended courses in mathematics, computer science and physics as listed below. Physics majors must also complete the background course work in mathematics (16 credit hours) and chemistry (8 credit hours), listed under the Physics major.

Mathematical Physics Concentration

The mathematical physics concentration develops the mathematical aspects of physics. It consists of the common physics core (22 credit hours), as well as the recommended mathematics and physics courses listed below. Physics majors must also complete the background course work in mathematics (16 credit hours) and chemistry (8 credit hours), listed under the Physics major.

Students pursuing the computational physics or mathematical physics concentrations may request from the physics department a waiver of the CHEM 1001 General Chemistry 1/CHEM 1013 General Chemistry 1 for Majors, CHEM 1002 General Chemistry 2/CHEM 1014 General Chemistry 2 for Majors requirements, to substitute additional COSC or MATH courses.

Physics B.S./M.B.A. Accelerated Degree Program

The Department of Physics together with the Graduate School of Management offers an accelerated degree program which allows students to earn both their B.S. in Physics and master of business administration (M.B.A.) all within in a five-year time period.

During the first four years of the program, students complete both their course work requirements for their Physics B.S. degree and the necessary prerequisite courses for the M.B.A. degree in the College of Business Administration. In addition, undergraduate students begin their M.B.A. graduate work in their senior year by taking two graduate level courses.

To be considered for admission to the B.S./M.B.A. five-year program, applicants must formally apply to the Graduate School of Management during their junior year at Marquette University. For more detailed information and details of a typical five-year course work plan, please refer to the Graduate School of Management Bulletin and contact the Department of Physics or the Graduate School of Management.

Major in Biophysics

The major in biophysics consists of 50 credit hours. Students complete the common physics core: one required physics core sequence of two courses (8 credit hours) and five required physics core courses (15 credit hours); one required biology core sequence (6 credit hours), and three required biology courses (9 credit hours); six credit hours of approved physics electives from Group A and six additional credit hours of approved upper division electives in either biology, chemistry, mathematics, or physics, taken from Groups A and B, listed below. In addition, students complete four required mathematics courses (16 credit hours), and four required chemistry courses (16 credit hours) for a total of 32 credit hours of background course work.

Electives: Upper-division courses in Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics or Physics from the list of recommended electives below.

12

Total Credit Hours

50

Note: PHYS 1013 Classical and Modern Physics with Calculus 1 and PHYS 1014 Classical and Modern Physics with Calculus 2 are studio style courses recommended for students considering a physics major.

Biophysics Major Recommended Electives:

The major requires 12 credit hours of electives which should be drawn from these lists as follows: 6 credit hours of approved upper division electives in physics must be taken from Group A; six additional credit hours of approved upper division electives in biology, chemistry, mathematics or physics must be taken from courses in either Group A or Group B. Any exceptions must be approved by the Physics Department.

Credits from these courses to satisfy elective requirements require prior recommendation of academic adviser, course instructor and consent of department chair. Highly recommended for students interested in a research career in biophysics.

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Requires consent of Biology department for undergraduate admission to a graduate level course.

The four courses in the Discovery Tier (DSCV) of the MCC must be completed in the same theme and include the following content areas: Humanities (HUM), Social Science (SSC), Natural Science and Mathematics (NSM) and one elective (ELE), which is an additional course from any of the three content areas. A maximum of two courses in the Discovery Tier can apply towards a primary major.

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Students must also complete the Writing Intensive (WRIT) and Engaging Social System and Values 2 (ESSV2) requirements of the MCC. These requirements can be fulfilled through designated courses in the Discovery Tier or other degree requirements.

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BIOL 4102 may be substituted. BIOL 4102 is offered in the fall term. BIOL 4102 requires BIOL 4101, which may be taken concurrently.

Major in Applied Physics

The major in applied physics consists of up to 42 credit hours. Students complete a physics core consisting of: an introductory physics sequence of two courses (8 credit hours); five required physics courses covering electromagnetism, modern physics, mechanics, and thermodynamics (15 credit hours); computer programming (3-4 credit hours); and laboratories in contemporary techniques and in electronics (4 credit hours). Students are required to complete 9 credit hours of electives in engineering (6 credit hours of upper division electives). In certain cases, formal prerequisites for the Engineering elective courses can be waived with (a) prior approval from the Engineering Advising Center, and (b) concurrent enrollment in PHYS 2929 Applied Physics Bridge to Engineering. Applied Physics students should consult with their academic adviser and the Engineering Advising Center for permission to enroll in these courses. Either a research project in applied physics or cooperative work-study experience is required, typically carried out full-time over two summer terms. Additional physics, engineering, chemistry, computing, math, biology or other elective courses may be taken to fulfill the overall requirements for the B.S. degree and/or the prerequisite requirements for some upper division electives.

The four courses in the Discovery Tier (DSCV) of the MCC must be completed in the same theme and include the following content areas: Humanities (HUM), Social Science (SSC), Natural Science and Mathematics (NSM) and one elective (ELE), which is an additional course from any of the three content areas. A maximum of two courses in the Discovery Tier can apply towards a primary major.

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Students must also complete the Writing Intensive (WRIT) and Engaging Social System and Values 2 (ESSV2) requirements of the MCC. These requirements can be fulfilled through designated courses in the Discovery Tier or other degree requirements.

Minor in Physics

The minor in physics consists of a total of 20 credit hours: one required physics sequence (8 credit hours) and 12 credit hours in physics elective courses as listed below:

Classical and Modern Physics with Calculus 1and Classical and Modern Physics with Calculus 2

Electives: Choose 12 credit hours of Physics courses

12

Total Credit Hours

20

Department of Public Instruction Certification

To pursue Department of Public Instruction certification, College of Education students should complete the following requirements which consist of a total of 22 credit hours: one required physics sequence (8 credit hours), three required physics courses (9 credit hours) and 5 credit hours in physics elective courses as listed below:

Students who complete PHYS 1001 General Physics 1 and PHYS 1002 General Physics 2 must also take the math requisites for PHYS 1003 General Physics with Introductory Calculus 1 and PHYS 1004 General Physics with Introductory Calculus 2 (MATH 1450 Calculus 1 and MATH 1451 Calculus 2) in order to meet the mathematics level of PHYS 3021 Introduction to Theoretical Astrophysics and PHYS 3022 Introduction to Observational Astronomy.

PHYSICS MAJORS: the minor in astronomy requires the following, taken under the guidance of one of our astronomy/astrophysics faculty with a topic being in the realm of astronomy or astrophysics. Note: If the PHYS 4931 Topics in Contemporary Physics course is then used for the astronomy minor requirement, it may not then be used for a physics major elective course requirement. The astronomy minor for a physics major requires a total of 12 credit hours beyond the physics major requirements. The required introductory physics sequence is completed as part of the Physics major requirements.

Minor in Biophysics

Biophysics is concerned with the application of the concepts and methods of physics to the solution of biological problems and to the understanding of biological processes. Students who complete the biophysics minor achieve a grasp of physics as it relates to solving biological problems, a general understanding of the nature of biological problems and of proteins and cell membranes in particular and of several techniques based on physics principles that are used in biological investigations.

Cognate requirements for the minor are one year each of introductory biology and introductory chemistry as follows:

Requirements for Physics Disciplinary Honors:

Students are expected to enroll in PHYS 4953H during the fall term of the junior year.

The 6 credits of PHYS 4956H must be taken over at least two terms.

ELIGIBILITY

Overall cumulative GPA of 3.200 or higher at time of application.

Written statement – In a written statement (1-2 pages), the student should summarize his/her reasons for applying to the honors program. In addition, the statement should address the student’s plans with respect to undergraduate research and career objectives.

APPLICATION

Students are encouraged to apply to the disciplinary honors program in physics during the spring term of their sophomore year. Applications may also be accepted in the fall term of the junior year in rare cases. Applications should be submitted directly to the physics department office. Sample statements, application deadlines and forms are available on the Department of Physics Web page. Additional questions can be directed to the disciplinary honors director, Dr. Andrew Kunz. The program director evaluates applications and makes decisions regarding admission to the program.

ACADEMIC STANDARDS

If a student drops below a 3.200 in any given term during the junior year or any subsequent year, the student receives a letter of warning from the director. If a student drops below a 3.200 cumulative GPA, they are placed on Honors Program academic probation; if they do not achieve a 3.200 cumulative by the end of the following term, they are removed from the program. Students must earn a grade of C or better in a course for it to count toward the disciplinary honors requirements.

Survey of classical physics for science and engineering majors. Kinematics in one and two dimensions. Newton's laws of motion and dynamics, including rotation of rigid bodies. Energy concepts in physical systems, harmonic motion and thermodynamics with applications. A command of high school algebra, geometry and trigonometry is assumed. Requires the use of introductory calculus. 3 hrs. lec., 2 hrs. lab., 1 hr. dis. Prereq: MATH 1450 which, may be taken concurrently.

Survey of classical physics for science majors and engineering majors. Kinematics in one and two dimensions. Newton's laws of motion and dynamics, including rotation of rigid bodies. Energy concepts in physical systems, harmonic motion and thermodynamics with applications. A command of high school algebra, geometry and trigonometry is assumed. Requires the use of introductory calculus. Students cannot receive credit for both PHYS 1003 and PHYS 1013 or PHYS 1013H. As an Honors Program course, includes a more intensive research or project component. Prereq: MATH 1450, which may be taken concurrently; admission to Marquette University Honors Program.

A continuation of PHYS 1003. A survey of classical electromagnetic theory, with an introduction to modern physics. Electricity and magnetism: Coulomb's law, Gauss' law, the electric field and the electric potential, circuits, Ampere's law, Faraday's law, electromagnetic waves. Classical and quantum waves, interference, optics. Students cannot receive credit for both PHYS 1004 and PHYS 1014 or PHYS 1014H. As an Honors Program course, includes a more intensive research or project component. Prereq: MATH 1450 and PHYS 1003, PHYS 1003H, PHYS 1013, or PHYS 1013H; MATH 1451 or MATH 1455, which may be taken concurrently; admission to Marquette University Honors Program.

PHYS 1005. Perspectives in Physical Sciences. 3 cr. hrs.

Basic concepts in the physical sciences and their impact on technology, the humanities and the world. Course designed for non-science majors. This course satisfies the Arts and Sciences College Curriculum Natural Science requirement.

PHYS 1007. Survey of Meteorology. 3 cr. hrs.

An introduction to the science of the atmosphere as it relates to the weather of the earth, including important environmental issues such as global warming and air pollution. Topics include: atmospheric gasses, heat transfer, causes of the seasons, humidity, clouds, atmospheric stability and motions, air masses, fronts, and pressure systems, thunderstorms, tornados, hurricanes and weather forecasting.

PHYS 1008. Astronomy and Space Physics. 3 cr. hrs.

Physics of the solar system, stars, galaxies and the universe. Experimental methods of observational astronomy, telescopes, and space probes. Special topics such as black holes, neutron stars and quasars are covered. This course satisfies the Arts and Sciences College Curriculum Natural Science requirement.

PHYS 1009. Earth and Environmental Physics. 3 cr. hrs.

Impact of human activities on the environment, especially the consumption of fossil fuels. Population distribution and growth. Energy balance of the earth. Energy, land and water use, the water cycle. Effects of chemical and physical pollutants on water and the atmosphere. Course designed for non-science majors. This course satisfies the Arts and Sciences College Curriculum Natural Science requirement.

PHYS 1013. Classical and Modern Physics with Calculus 1. 4 cr. hrs.

A study of motion in its various forms, translational, rotational, and vibrational, that emphasizes their underlying unity, especially the central role of energy and its conservation, and their basis in the fundamental Newtonian laws of motion and Einstein's special relativity. These ideas are used to explain thermal processes. 3 hrs. lec., 2 hrs. lab., 1 hr. quiz. Prereq: MATH 1450, which may be taken concurrently. A command of high school algebra, geometry, trigonometry is assumed. Requires the use of introductory calculus. Students cannot receive credit for both PHYS 1003 and PHYS 1013.

A study of motion in its various forms, translational, rotational, and vibrational, that emphasizes their underlying unity, especially the central role of energy and its conservation, and their basis in the fundamental Newtonian laws of motion and Einstein's special relativity. These ideas are used to explain thermal processes. As an Honors Program course, includes a more intensive research or project component. 3 hrs. lec., 2 hrs. lab., 1 hr. quiz. Prereq: MATH 1450, which may be taken concurrently. A command of high school algebra, geometry, trigonometry is assumed. Requires the use of introductory calculus. Admission to Marquette University Honors Program. Students cannot receive credit for both PHYS 1003 and PHYS 1013 or PHYS 1013H.

PHYS 1014. Classical and Modern Physics with Calculus 2. 4 cr. hrs.

This course, continuing the development of energy as a fundamental concept, includes a study of electric and magnetic phenomena, and their unification in the theory of electromagnetism. Applications are made to waves, geometric and physical optics, atomic spectra, and nuclear decay and introductory quantum mechanics invluding wave function and bound systems. 3 hrs. lec., 2 hrs. lab., 1 hr. quiz. Prereq: MATH 1450, MATH 1451 or MATH 1455 which may be taken concurrently, and PHYS 1003 or PHYS 1013. Students cannot receive credit for both PHYS 1004 and PHYS 1014.

Continuing the development of energy as a fundamental concept, includes a study of electric and magnetic phenomena, and their unification in the theory of electromagnetism. Applications are made to waves, geometric and physical optics, atomic spectra, and nuclear decay and introductory quantum mechanics invluding wave function and bound systems. As an Honors Program course, includes a more intensive research or project component. 3 hrs. lec., 2 hrs. lab., 1 hr. quiz. Prereq: MATH 1450, MATH 1451 or MATH 1455, which may be taken concurrently, and PHYS 1003 or PHYS 1013 or PHYS 1013H. Admission to Marquette University Honors Program. Students cannot receive credit for both PHYS 1004 and PHYS 1014 or PHYS 1014H.

PHYS 1018. Introduction to Research. 0 cr. hrs.

An overview of research activity, specialties, and opportunities for undergraduate research is provided through an in-depth visit each week to a different research laboratory at Marquette University and the Medical College of Wisconsin. All science students interested in learning about research are encouraged to take this course. SNC/UNC grade assessment.

A survey of the physics of matter and materials. Atoms and the forces between them, molecules, the states of matter, kinetic theory, perfect and imperfect gases. Statistical physics: classical statistics and the Boltzmann factor, quantum statistics. The solid state: cohesion and structure, electrical, magnetic, thermal and elastic properties. The liquid state: cohesion and structure, latent heat and melting, flow in ideal and real liquids. Prereq: MATH 2450 and PHYS 1002; MATH 2450 and PHYS 1004; or MATH 2450 and PHYS 1014. Prerequisites may be taken concurrently.

PHYS 2049. Computational Physics. 3 cr. hrs.

Computational techniques applied to problems in the physical sciences. Construction of models of physical systems. Generation and analysis of data. The role of models in developing physical theories. Course assignments will use a variety of programming environments and commercial software.

Taken concurrently with approved courses offered by the Opus College of Engineering. With permission, a student may take this course in lieu of the prerequisite for the paired Engineering course. Addresses missing prerequisite content. Prereq: Cons. of instr.

PHYS 3011. Classical Mechanics. 3 cr. hrs.

Three-dimensional motion of a particle in both Cartesian and spherical coordinate systems. Newtonian dynamics, the classical harmonic oscillator, central forces. Lagrange and Hamilton's formulations of analytical mechanics, angular momentum, Kepler's problem, and the dynamics of a rigid body. Coupled oscillators. Prereq: MATH 2451 and PHYS 1002; MATH 2451 and PHYS 1004; or MATH 2451 and PHYS 1014. Prerequisites may be taken concurrently.

Nature of the Milky Way galaxy from an observer's perspective: stellar statistics and distributions, stellar populations, spiral structure, the nucleus and halo. Nature of ordinary galaxies, galaxies in our Local Group, structure of voids and superclusters. Nature of peculiar objects: Seyfert galaxies, starburst galaxies, and quasars. Elementary aspects of physical cosmology. Introduction to techniques used in modern optical and radio astronomy with emphasis on the physical and mathematical understanding of the detection of electromagnetic radiation. Prereq: PHYS 1013 and PHYS 1014 or PHYS 1003 and PHYS 1004 or (PHYS 1001 and PHYS 1002 and cons. of instr.) and PHYS 2004 and PHYS 3021.

PHYS 3056. Contemporary Physics Lab 1. 2 cr. hrs.

Experiments in a variety of modern physics topics. Laboratory safety and methods, scientific writing and error analysis. Prereq: PHYS 2055.

PHYS 3953. Biophysics Seminar. 1 cr. hr.

Frontiers in biophysics are explored through seminars offered across disciplines (biology, chemistry, physics, math, etc.) at Marquette and at neighboring institutions. May be repeated for credit. May not be used to satisfy the 30 cr. hr. minimum requirements for the applied physics, biophysics or physics majors. Can count once toward the biophysics minor. Prereq: Jr. stndg.

PHYS 3989. Applied Physics Immersion Experience 1. 0 cr. hrs.

For students completing a pre-approved full-time internship or co-op, with no other enrollment, during the fall or spring terms. Allows students to remain in full-time status for deferment purposes, while completing the internship; however, there is no financial aid provided for this class. Placement internship in research or industry in an applied physics setting. Internships must be arranged independently by the student (though many campus resources are available), and must be approved in advance. Responsibilities include relevant academic content. Grading and credits are accomplished by registering for ARSC 4989 during the following term. Fee. SNC/UNC grade assessment. Prereq: Cons. of instr.

PHYS 3990. Applied Physics Immersion Experience 2. 0 cr. hrs.

For students completing a pre-approved full-time internship or co-op, with no other enrollment, during the fall or spring terms. Allows students to remain in full-time status for deferment purposes, while completing the internship; however, there is no financial aid provided for this class. Placement internship in research or industry in an applied physics setting. Internships must be arranged independently by the student (though many campus resources are available), and must be approved in advance. Responsibilities include relevant academic content. Grading and credits are accomplished by registering for ARSC 4989 during the following term. Fee. SNC/UNC grade assessment. Prereq: Cons. of instr.

PHYS 3995. Undergraduate Research. 1-3 cr. hrs.

Experimental or theoretical research in an area of contemporary physics under the guidance of a physics faculty member who has expertise in that area. Successful completion of the course includes a summary paper and an oral presentation to the regular physics faculty. This course may not be used to satisfy the 30 cr. hr. minimum requirements for a bachelor of science in physics. Prereq: Jr. stndg. and cons. of dept. ch.; cons. of a regular physics faculty member.

PHYS 4012. Quantum Mechanics. 3 cr. hrs.

Quantum states, state vectors, observables and operators. The formal structure of quantum mechanics. Time evolution of the state vector. The Hamiltonian. Position and momentum representations, and the wave function. One-dimensional wave mechanics and the harmonic oscillator. Three-dimensional wave mechanics. Symmetry, angular momentum, and the hydrogen atom. Fermions, and bosons. Perturbation methods. Prereq: MATH 2451 and PHYS 2004 or MATH 2451 and PHYS 1014.

The molecular processes of life occur in a complex aqueous molecular environment. Biological molecules and their environments are governed by the principles of physics. This course presents and explains physical techniques and models based on mechanics, thermodynamics, and electricity and magnetism, and shows how they apply to help characterize and understand the environments in which cells and biological molecules operate, while also helping to explain cellular and physiological processes. Prereq: PHYS 1002, 1004 or 1014 and CHEM 1002, MATH 1410 or MATH 1451.

An introduction to the field of biological physics which develops the science and illustrates the applications of the techniques of X-ray diffraction and spin resonance to problems of biological interest: protein structural dynamics, ion channels and transport through cell membranes. Prereq: PHYS 2004 and PHYS 4031, or PHYS 4046.

PHYS 4071. Atomic Physics. 3 cr. hrs.

Quantum mechanics of one and many electron atoms. Spin, orbital, and total angular momentum. Atoms in electric and magnetic fields, the Stark effect and the Zeeman effect. Atomic transitions, symmetry and selection rules. The periodic table and shell structure. Modern spectroscopy. Prereq: PHYS 4012 and PHYS 4031.

Critical analysis of the original works of scientists who have made significant contributions to Physics. This course may not be used to satisfy the 30 cr. hr. minimum requirements for a bachelor of science in physics. Prereq: Cons. of dept. ch.

PHYS 4953H. Honors Seminar in Physics. 1 cr. hr.

Critical analysis of the original works of scientists who have made significant contributions to Physics. As an Honors Program course, includes a more intensive research or project component. May be repeated. May not be used to satisfy the 30 cr. hr. minimum requirements for the applied physics, biophysics or physics majors. Prereq: Cons. of dept. ch.; admission to the PHYS Disciplinary Honors Program.

PHYS 4956. Undergraduate Research in Physics. 1-3 cr. hrs.

Research project conducted under the direction of a faculty advisor. Prereq: Consent of Instructor.

PHYS 4956H. Honors Undergraduate Research. 1-3 cr. hrs.

Experimental or theoretical research in an area of contemporary physics under the guidance of a physics faculty member who has expertise in that area. Successful completion includes a summary paper and an oral presentation to the regular physics faculty. As an Honors Program course, includes a more intensive research or project component. May be repeated. May not be used to satisfy the 30 cr. hr. minimum requirements for the applied physics, biophysics or physics majors. Prereq: Cons. of instr., Jr. stndg.; admission to the PHYS Disciplinary Honors Program.

Full-time co-op or internship grading period. Grading for preceding co-op work assignment is accomplished by completing a report on the work assignment, a report on academic material related to the work assignment, and other materials, as required. Grading is completed during the school term following the work assignment. S/U grade assessment. Prereq: PHYS 3989.

Full-time co-op or internship grading period. Grading for preceding co-op work assignment is accomplished by completing a report on the work assignment, a report on academic material related to the work assignment, and other materials, as required. Grading is completed during the school term following the work assignment. S/U grade assessment. Prereq: PHYS 3990.

PHYS 4995. Independent Study in Physics. 1-3 cr. hrs.

Independent study of special topics in physics under faculty supervision. Topics selected by students. This course may not be used to satisfy the 30 cr. hr. minimum requirements for a bachelor of science in physics. Prereq: Cons. of dept. ch.

PHYS 4999. Senior Thesis. 2 cr. hrs.

Independent research under the guidance of physics faculty. The topic may be chosen from any area of physics. Successful completion of the course includes a written thesis on the research and an oral presentation. This course may not be used to satisfy the 30 cr. hr. minimum requirements for a bachelor of science in physics. Prereq: Sr. stndg. and cons. of dept. ch.; cons. of a regular physics faculty member.