College admissions terms change so frequently that even admissions deans admit they have trouble keeping up with them. Many of the new ways to apply, such as the difference between Deferred Enrollment and Deferred Admission, may seem like splitting hairs, but the results can greatly affect how, when, and where you go to college.

Although we like to think college admissions officers are seasoned professionals, the truth is that some are new and some are college students themselves. It’s up to you to know exactly how it is you’re applying to each school

Some Common (and Uncommon) College Admissions Terms

Early Decision. You apply to a college several months before normal deadlines. If they accept you, you must go to this college. You can only apply to one Early Decision college.

Early Action. You apply to a college several months ahead of normal deadlines, but you are free to go to another college even if an Early Action college admits you.

Early Single Action. This combines Early Decision and Early Action. You can only apply to one college early, but if they accept you, you are still free to go elsewhere.

Deferred Admission. This is essentially a Waitlist. As colleges become overwhelmed with applications – largely due to increased competition and the ease of applying through the Common Application – this option is becoming increasingly popular. You’re a borderline student at this college, but you have not been rejected.

Off-Cycle Admission. The college accepts you, assuming you agree to begin classes sometime other than September, usually January or the summer.

Responding to Admissions Offers

Once you start receiving acceptance letters from colleges, you have to follow their rules and deadlines. Some decisions, as in the case of Early Decision or Off-Cycle Admissions, are made for you, but more often than not you have options. Which college offer do you accept? Who provides the best financial aid? Is it a good financial aid offer for that college? Where do you feel more comfortable? Where are you a good academic fit?

Knowing the type of admissions you applied for (or been offered) can help you narrow your choices upon acceptance. Early Action colleges are probably high on your list of desired schools and should get extra consideration; Deferred Admission students are less likely to get in, meaning you may have to make a strong case for attending that school or think about going elsewhere.

The best advice is to accept every admissions offer you receive. Don’t say “no” until you’ve had a chance to review their financial aid packages. You don’t want to burn any bridges only to find you’ve cut off your best path to college. If possible, review your offers with an expert in college prep. After all, understanding your admissions options – even if some college deans don’t – gives you a great chance of going to the right college for you.