Problem 1387. Points on a circle.

This problem is related to 1283, Points on a Sphere. In this case, instead of a sphere, you have a circle. Given a radius R, calculate the number of points on the circumference of the circle that have two integer coordinates. For a circle of radius 5, you would have 12 points:

This is derived from the Mathematica algorithm for sequence A046080 at oeis.org (arrived at from A046109). Instead of factoring (because of the large integers) it checks for divisibility by the various primes (up to 325643, which is enough to handle the test set).