Welcome to East Timor, the world's newest nation. Independence
has brought mixed fortunes to this recovering war zone, as it
remains a country in transition, and a country with a colorful
history.

Portuguese traders arrived in East Timor 1509, and in 1556, a
handful of friars established the first Portuguese settlement in
present-day Oecussi, an enclave of East Timor surrounded by West
Timor. Dutch-Portuguese rivalry in the region saw continued
skirmishes, resulting in the 1859 Treaty of Lisbon that divided
Timor, giving Portugal the eastern half of the island, together with
the north-coast pocket of Oecussi in the west.

Timor was strategically significant during World War II, being a
potential launching pad for a Japanese invasion of Australia. About
230 Australian troops mounted a guerilla campaign against 20,000
Japanese soldiers, keeping the Japanese at bay for several months.
Massive sacrifices were made by the locals: by the end of the war
about 60,000 East Timorese had lost their lives. A sunken Japanese
warship still lingers in the harbor of Dili.

Following a military coup in Portugal in 1974, East Timor felt
independence inching closer, and several political parties sprang
up. Indonesia also saw an opportunity on August 11, 1975 when an
internal dispute between the two major Timorese parties, Fretilin
and the Timorese Democratic Union (UDT), led the way for Indonesia's
invasion on December 7, 1975. Despite the strength of Fretilin
forces, Indonesia's military prevailed and conquered East Timor as
its 27th province on July 16, 1976.

The Indonesian invasion and occupation was brutal. Falintil, the
armed wing of Fretilin, fought a guerrilla war with marked success
for the first 2–3years, but began to weaken considerably. The cost
to the Timorese was horrific, with estimates of 100,000 or more
dead, many through starvation or disease.

The world observed East Timor's plight on November 12, 1991, when
Indonesian army troops fired upon protesters at the Santa Cruz
cemetery in Dili, killing several hundred Timorese. East Timor
received international attention again in 1996 when Catholic Bishop
Carlos Belo and leading East Timor spokesman José Ramos-Horta both
won the Nobel Peace Prize. With the fall of Soeharto's regime,
independence began to look more possible. Shortly after taking
office in May 1998, Soeharto's successor, President Habibie,
announced a referendum for East Timor's autonomy. In May 1999 the UN
agreed to enter East Timor to help control the pro-Indonesian
militia groups and to administer the ballot on autonomy. The ballot
would allow the people of East Timor to choose between autonomy
within Indonesia or independence.

The election ran smoothly with almost 80% of the Timorese voting
for independence. Celebrations were short-lived, however. The
militia groups, with support from the Indonesian military, stormed
through East Timor, claiming the lives of tens of thousands of
pro-independent Timorese — some claim over 100,000 — were rounded up
and either killed or removed from the region. The militia and the
military, by this stage indistinguishable, controlled the streets
and burned the towns, including the capital, Dili.

The Indonesian Government attempted to down play the situation
but in the face of international condemnation eventually accepted UN
troops into East Timor. The Australian-led International Force in
East Timor — INTERFET — arrived in September 1999. Before order was
restored, many Timorese lost their lives, over 200,000 people fled
to West Timor, and the country's infrastructure had been shattered.

The United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET)
was established in October 1999 and served as the government
authority in East Timor during the transition. Aid and foreign
workers arrived to help rebuild the civil service, police,
judiciary, education and health systems.

Roughly 30,000 East Timorese remain in refugee camps in West
Timor, some afraid to return home because of past associations with
the Indonesian occupation and others hoping to integrate within
Indonesia.

The first presidential elections were held in April 2002, with
popular independence leader Xanana Gusmao winning by a landslide.
East Timor was officially granted its independence on May 20, 2002.
With independence, UNTAET transferred power to the newly established
Government of East Timor. A smaller UN presence, the United Nations
Mission of Support to East Timor (UNMISET) stayed in an advisory
capacity as the government took root. UNMISET's original mandate
finishes May 20, 2004, but a smaller UNMISET contingent is likely to
remain until May 2005.

The Host Country

Area, Geography, and Climate Last Updated: 8/2/2005 2:23 PM

East Timor is the eastern half of the island of Timor, which lies
at the eastern end of the Indonesian archipelago, just north of
Australia. Occupying 5,743 square miles, it also includes Oecussi,
an enclave on the north coast surrounded by Indonesian West Timor.
Atauro and Jaco Islands are also part of East Timor.

Once part of the Australian continental shelf, Timor only fully
emerged from the ocean some four million years ago, and is,
therefore, comprised mainly of marine sediment, principally
limestone. Rugged mountains run the length of the island, the
highest being Gunung Tatamailau (2,963m/9,700ft) in East Timor.
Coastal plains are narrow, and there are no major highland valleys
or significant rivers. The mix of rocky soil and low rainfall makes
agriculture difficult, resulting in food and water shortages in the
dry season.

East Timor has extreme wet and dry seasons. From May to November,
the north coast receives virtually no rain, causing agricultural
activity to all but cease. The cooler central mountains and south
coast get an occasional shower during this time, and are greener as
a result. Everything turns green when the wet season comes, but the
rains often turn to floods, filling the dry-season riverbeds.

Dili is dry, with an average rainfall of around 39 inches, most
of it falling from December to March. Temperatures on the north
coast reach 35°C (95°F) or more around October/November. In the
lowland areas, temperatures are slightly more comfortable 30°C
(85°F), dropping to the low 20s (low 70s) overnight. In the
mountains, day temperatures are still warm to hot, but night
temperatures are appreciably cooler, and downright chilly at high
altitudes.

Population Last Updated: 8/2/2005 2:24 PM

East Timor's population is approximately 800,000 people, with
Dili being its most populated city. Other major cities include
Baucau, Ermera, and Maliana. The median age is 20 years with an
average life expectancy of 65 years. Some 90% of the population is
Roman Catholic; the remainder is primarily Muslim, Protestant, and
Animist.

Ethnic groups include Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian), Papuan,
and a small Chinese minority.

Portuguese and Tetun, the most common local language, are the
official languages. Bahasa Indonesia and English are also spoken,
along with approximately 16 other indigenous languages spoken
throughout the island.

The literacy rate is 48%. The population growth rate estimate is
2.13%. The unemployment rate in East Timor is estimated at more than
50% and is likely to increase as the UN downsizes.

Public Institutions Last Updated: 8/2/2005 2:25 PM

East Timor's constitution, based on a Portuguese model, was
ratified on March 22, 2002. The executive branch consists of a chief
of state, head of government, and a cabinet. The Chief of State, the
President of East Timor, plays a largely symbolic role but is able
to veto legislation. The President is elected by popular vote for a
five-year term. The head of government is the Prime Minister, who is
appointed by the majority party in Parliament.

The legislative branch consists of a unicameral National
Parliament. Members are elected by popular vote to serve 5-year
terms. Written into the Constitution, was a provision that the
popularly-elected Constituent Assembly, tasked with drafting the
Constitution became the first Parliament with independence. The next
Parliamentary elections will be held in 2007.

The Revolutionary Front of Independent East Timor, or FRETILIN,
is the majority political party. Additionally, there are 15
opposition parties, led primarily by the Democratic Party (PD) and
the Social Democrat Party of East Timor (PSD).

The Constitution calls for a Supreme Court of Justice. Until the
Supreme Court is organized, the Appeals Court acts as the highest
court of the land with the President of the Supreme Council of
Magistrates acting as its head. Until new laws are drafted,
Indonesian law and UNTAET regulations serve as the laws of the land.

There are numerous non-governmental agencies within East Timor
with The Asia Foundation and Catholic Relief Services playing very
active roles. International Republican Institute, National
Democratic Institute, and the Red Cross also have small presences.
There is a growing local NGO community, with La'o Hamutuk and
Yayasan HAK as two prime examples.

Arts, Science, and Education Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:41 PM

There is one museum/cultural center, the Uma Fukon, which is
located in the former city market. There is also a gallery, Arte
Moris (literally translated as living art), which showcases the
artwork of local Timorese artists. The gallery is open from 9:00 am
until 6:00 pm Monday through Saturday. The gallery showcases
sculptures and paintings as part of a permanent collection as well
as local student's work. Much of the artwork is for sale, making for
unique and inexpensive gifts.

Arte Moris is also a free art school and home to 15 senior
Timorese students and visiting international artists/teachers, who
together provide daily complimentary art classes to younger
children. Traveling artists are invited to facilitate workshops.
This gallery/art school offers the children of East Timor a chance
to express their creativity.

The most common form of Timorese handicraft is the traditionally
woven fabric tais. This fabric is available in varying sizes,
colors, and designs for reasonable prices. There is a small tais
market in Dili where the fabric and other small handicrafts can be
bargained for. As you leave Dili and drive along the coast, you will
pass through many small towns lined with vendors selling hand-woven
baskets for reasonable prices.

There are 14 higher education institutes in East Timor. The three
major universities are University of Timor Leste, University of Dili
and Dili Institute of Technology. Universities are struggling to
overcome the poor quality of secondary education that was available
under Indonesian occupation and the interruption of the education
system that occurred between 1999 and 2000.

The University of Timor Leste (UNTL) opened for classes on
November 27, 2000 and is currently the largest university with an
enrollment of approximately 6,000 students. It is a public
university, receiving 70% of its funding through the Government of
East Timor. There are currently five areas of study: agriculture,
political science, economics, education and teacher training, and
engineering. New students study a generalist course that includes
human rights, ethics, philosophy of science and Timorese history.
UNTL is also home to the National Research Center and Institute of
Linguistics that supports research activities within East Timor. It
also promotes the development of the local language, Tetun.
Long-term plans include expanding areas of study to health sciences,
legal studies, media and communication, fisheries, architecture,
physics, chemistry, and Timor studies.

The University of Dili (UNDIL) is a private university run by the
Dom Boaventura Foundation. There are approximately 2,000 students
enrolled in five areas of studies that include economics/management,
social science/public relations, health, law, and
industry/architecture.

Dili Institute of Technology (DIT) is a non-government,
community-based, non-profit education provider created to deliver
vocational training and higher education in East Timor, targeting
the training needs of youth, veterans of the resistance and the
children of veterans. DIT opened for classes in October 2002 and has
an enrollment of approximately 400 students. DIT has two campuses —
one in Dili, one in Oecussi — and a planned campus in Baucau will
open in 2004. There are two schools within DIT, the School of
Business and Management and the School of Engineering and Science.
Areas of study include natural resource management, tourism
management, financial management, public policy, civil/construction
engineering, mechanical/manufacturing engineering, and computer
science/information technology.

Commerce and Industry Last Updated: 8/2/2005 2:28 PM

In late 1999, about 70% of the economic infrastructure of East
Timor was destroyed by Indonesian troops and anti-independence
militias. Over the next three years, UNTAET, manned by 5,000
peacekeepers and 1,300 police officers, led substantial
reconstructing in both urban and rural areas. The country still
faces great challenges, however, in continuing to rebuild the
infrastructure it lost.

East Timor's most promising industry is oil and gas.
ConocoPhilips is currently heading a joint venture to extract oil
from fields in the Timor Sea between East Timor and Australia.
Although production has already begun, significant oil revenues will
not be realized until 2007.

The exports for 2001 were $8 million, focused mostly on coffee,
sandalwood and marble. There is also a potential for vanilla
exports, which has yet come to fruition. Imports for 2001 totaled
$237 million and were mainly food items.

Severe droughts have plagued East Timor within the last several
years leading to poor agricultural development. Recent rains have
helped renew the land, but frequent slash and burn farming
techniques have caused much damage.

East Timor relies heavily on foreign aid with hopes that the
revenues from oil reserves will be available by 2007.

The Government is currently drafting both a commercial society
and an investment bill to increase potential foreign investments.
Both are expected to be passed and promulgated this year.

Transportation Last Updated: 6/1/2005 10:21 PM

Automobiles Last Updated: 8/2/2005 2:29 PM

Personal cars for work, shopping, and trips outside of Dili add a
great deal of convenience and independence. The most commonly
imported and locally available cars are Toyotas and Mitsubishis. Due
to poor road conditions, a four wheel drive vehicle is recommended
within Dili and necessary for any travel outside of Dili. Bringing a
used vehicle is also highly recommended as roads and driving
conditions will place a great deal of wear and tear on the vehicle.

All traffic operates on the left side of the road, and most
vehicles use right-hand drive, though you can import either. Roads
are often poorly maintained, and non-existent lighting makes driving
at night hazardous. During the rainy season travel on all
cross-island roadways is considered risky. In December 2003, rain
showers severely damaged several cross-island roadways that resulted
in airlifting several UN vehicles from the southern region of Aileau
because of landslides and roadway damage.

Most people prefer vehicles with air-conditioning due to the heat
and dust. Repairs for vehicles are available at a local
Australian-operated Toyota shop; hence, Toyota parts are easier to
come by. Repairs are reliable and reasonably priced.

Post will register vehicles with the local government, costing
the owner $32.

There is no local auto insurance available, and most accidents
are settled informally between those involved. You might consider
purchasing a U.S. policy for physical damage coverage for your
private vehicle.

Employees can drive in East Timor with a valid U.S. or foreign
license. If you do not possess a current driver's license, a
Timorese license can be obtained after passing a written and driving
test.

Fuel is expensive, averaging $2 per gallon. Both petrol and
diesel fuels are available and widely used. Fuel can be purchased at
a number of small gas stations throughout Dili, and can be difficult
to obtain outside of the city. Make sure to travel with a full tank
of gas.

Local Transportation Last Updated: 8/2/2005 2:30 PM

Taxis and mini-vans are available for transportation in Dili;
however, public transportation is generally overcrowded,
uncomfortable, below international safety standards and, in general,
is not recommended. Taxis are un-metered. There are reported cases
of where the taxi driver changed the fare amount at the end of the
trip.

Regional Transportation Last Updated: 8/2/2005 2:30 PM

Regional transportation is available within East Timor in the
form of crowded mini-vans, or Mikrolets. This form of transportation
is generally not desirable and often can be dangerous on treacherous
mountain roads.

There is an Indonesian-owned ferry that operates between Dili and
the Oecussi enclave in West Timor several times a week. The boat
ride takes approximately 14 hours one-way. The same ferry also
provides Saturday service to the island of Atauro which lies just
north of Dili. The ferry ride is 3 hours in each direction, allowing
3 hours to explore the beaches of Atauro upon arrival.

Two airlines service Dili, Merpati Airlines with once daily
service to Bali, Indonesia, and Air North with twice daily service
to Darwin, Australia. From either of these cities it is possible to
catch flights throughout the region and world.

Communications Last Updated: 6/1/2005 10:28 PM

Telephones and Telecommunications Last Updated: 6/2/2005 1:17 AM

Wireless Service Last Updated: 8/2/2005 2:32 PM Reception on
international and local calls is usually quite good, though
sometimes inadequately maintained. All Mission homes are equipped
with a telephone and the occupants pay for all long-distance
telephone service. The use of cell phones is widespread. Cell phones
can be purchased on the local market for reasonable prices and phone
cards are then purchased in U.S. dollar denominations to recharge
the cell phones. All permanent employees are issued cell phones
through the Embassy. Only one phone company, Timor Telecom, exists
in East Timor.

International calls can be made from within East Timor fairly
easily, though often at a high cost. Calls to the United States
average $1 per minute.

U.S. telephone equipment such as cordless phones, fax machines,
and external modems can be used within East Timor, though
transformers will be needed to operate on 220v.

Internet Last Updated: 8/2/2005 2:32 PM

Internet service is available locally though Timor Telecom. Dial
up service generally offers fair connection speed, though is priced
higher than in the U.S. Users pay a monthly fee in addition to being
billed per minute for the phone call itself. Though broadband
connections are becoming more available, they are extremely
expensive and not reasonable for individual residences.

Internet cafes exist throughout the city, all with fairly
competitive prices and connections. One can expect to pay
approximately $1.50 to $2.00 for each 15-minute block of time for
broadband service.

Mail and Pouch Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:50 PM

Fleet Post Office (FPO) service is available to eligible
employees and their dependents through the U.S. Embassy Jakarta.
Inbound mail (to the FPO address) and outbound mail (addressed to
the U.S.) is considered U.S. domestic mail and is charged U.S.
postal rates. Individual country postal rates apply to outbound
international mail. Mail received in Jakarta is pouched to Dili
several times a week, while outgoing mail is sent to Jakarta every
other week.

Stamps cannot be purchased locally; therefore, several sheets of
first class stamps are useful to bring to post and can also be
ordered from the Internet. The correct postage for mailing packages
to the U.S. can be obtained by emailing the postmaster in Jakarta
with the weight. The postmaster will inform you of the cost, and the
employee forwards the correct amount of money to the postmaster who
adds the postage. The Embassy owns a small postal weight scale.

Customs declarations are required on inbound/outbound mail.
Firearms of any type are prohibited. The maximum weight/size limits
for parcels to and from the U.S. is 70 pounds and 108 inches length
and girth combined. Weight and size limits on parcels to
international addresses and other APO/FPO addresses vary according
to destination. Address official and personal correspondence as
follows:

Pouch service is also available to East Timor. Pouch seems to
take approximately the same amount of time to reach Dili as mail
sent to the FPO. This address is useful to use for services that
will not ship to FPO/APO.

Full Name 8250 Dili Place Dulles, VA 20189-8250

Radio and TV Last Updated: 8/2/2005 2:34 PM

There are a few local radio and TV stations, though all
broadcasting is done in Tetun, Portuguese, or Bahasa Indonesia. No
local stations are available in English.

Indovision satellite TV dishes have been installed on all the
residences. Occupants are responsible for paying the monthly fees if
they desire satellite TV. Rates are comparable to those in the
United States. Indovision offers CNN, BBC, CNBC, Star News, and
Australian news programs to subscribers, as well as HBO, Cinemax,
ESPN, Discovery, National Geographic, C-Span, and Star TV, as well
as other educational and entertainment channels. Indovision
broadcasts in PAL format only.

With the opening of the new Chancery, the installation of the
Armed Forces Radio and Television Services (AFARTS) in residences is
likely. This will offer four basic channels, two sports, one comedy,
and one news station. AFARTS is available in NTSC format only.

Multi-system entertainment equipment is recommended in order to
take advantage of both forms of TV broadcasting.

East Timor operates on 220v, and multi-system/dual voltage
equipment works best, however, 110 voltage can be used with a
transformer. Though TVs, DVD players, and stereos are available on
the local market, they are priced higher than in the U.S., and the
quality is often less than U.S. brands. There are no reliable
facilities for electronic repair.

Local newspapers are printed in a mixture of Portuguese, Bahasa
Indonesia, English, and Tetun. Often the many languages are used
sporadically throughout the same newspaper. The only English paper
is published weekly and is focused more on fun and feature stories
rather than concrete news. Magazines, including Time, The Economist,
and Newsweek can often be purchased at the local grocery stores. The
prices are usually double the U.S. price and the magazines are
usually 2–3 weeks old. A subscription to a favorite periodical is
the best way to receive regular news.

There is a small bookshelf of English books at the Embassy for
borrowing. There are no available English-language bookstores or
places that sell English books. Embassy staff often rely on ordering
books through the Internet.

Health and Medicine Last Updated: 6/1/2005 11:06 PM

Medical Facilities Last Updated: 9/26/2005 8:17 PM

The U.S. Embassy and Peace Corps in Dili maintains a Joint health
unit staffed by the Embassy Medical Officer and Peace Corps Medical
Officer. Office hours are 8:30 AM to 12:00 and 1:00 PM to 2:00 PM
Monday through Friday, with appointments from 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM.
After-hours service available on-call for emergencies. The health
unit is a limited outpatient primary-care facility. U.S. Mission
employees whose agencies have agreements with the U.S. Department of
State regarding health care may use this facility for themselves and
their eligible family members.

The Embassy Health Unit has a small limited pharmacy. If
medication is taken for a chronic condition, the Health Unit
recommends bringing a 1-year supply to post. This also includes
birth control pills, vitamins, blood pressure medication, and
thyroid or estrogen hormones. Local pharmacies carry a range of
products of variable quality, availability, and cost. Some chronic
medications may be bought here, but make that decision after you
arrive. Establish a supply source before coming to post.

Local medical facilities are used rarely for emergency
hospitalization only. Elective surgery is not recommended in East
Timor. Patients with problems that cannot be handled are evacuated
to Singapore or Darwin, Australia. The hospital used (whether local
or regional) depends on the condition and urgency of the problem.

The Health Unit recommends delivering babies in the U.S. East
Timor facilities cannot handle high-risk obstetrics and neonatal
care.

Dental care, such as cleaning, repairs of dental cavities, root
canal, and bridgework cannot be performed in Dili. Dental problems
are referred to specialists in Darwin or Singapore. All personnel
and their eligible family members assigned to Dili should attend to
their dental needs before arrival. Although medical travel can be
funded for management of serious dental problems, the limitation of
per diem payments and the follow-up trips cannot be funded, which
can make dental care in Darwin or Singapore very expensive.

Dili has no optometrists or ophthalmologists of reasonable
quality. Lens work cannot be done in East Timor. Bring an extra pair
of glasses with you.

Community Health Last Updated: 8/2/2005 2:40 PM

Community sanitation and public health programs are inadequate
throughout East Timor and subject to frequent breakdowns. Almost all
maladies of the developing world are found here. Residents are
subject to water and food-borne illnesses such as typhoid,
hepatitis, cholera, worms, amebiasis, and bacterial dysentery.
Mosquito-borne malaria, Dengue, and Chikungunya fever exists
throughout East Timor. Respiratory illnesses are common. Asthma
problems are generally worse during a tour here, as are any other
respiratory or skin allergies.

Preventive Measures Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:41 PM

Everyone covered under the Department of State's medical program
must have proper medical clearance prior to assignment to East
Timor. Individuals with limited medical clearances for medical
conditions requiring sophisticated medical surveillance or delicate
laboratory monitoring should avoid assignment to Dili. The Health
Unit can advise on local resources if there is a question.

Recommended immunizations for children include all of the
standard pediatric immunizations of diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus,
polio, measles, mumps, rubella, and hemophilus B, plus hepatitis B,
hepatitis A, typhoid, and pre-exposure rabies for toddlers. Adults
should be current on all recommended immunizations.

Malaria prophylaxis is recommended. Additionally, use of screens,
clothes that cover the body, and insect repellant for children and
adults is important to decrease exposure to mosquitoes carrying
mosquito-borne illnesses.

All water used for consumption should be bottled or boiled for
one minute before consumption. Factory-bottled soft drinks and
juices are generally safe. Milk sold in sealed containers is
generally safe. Standard recommendations for preparing fresh fruits,
vegetables, and meats apply here. Washing, soaking, and peeling
and/or thoroughly cooking are mandatory to minimize bacterial and
parasitic contamination.

Car accidents are the primary causes of severe injury to
foreigners living in East Timor. Defensive driving and use of
seatbelts are encouraged, and use of motorcycles is strongly
discouraged. The Health Unit maintains a list of available blood
donors, but Rh negative blood may be difficult to obtain in an area
with very few Westerners. Therefore, it is important to know your
blood type and recognize that this may be a problem.

Employment for Spouses and Dependents Last Updated: 8/2/2005 2:42
PM

Currently, there is one Embassy position, cashier, being filled
by a spouse. A CLO position will be created with the opening of the
new Chancery. There are also employment opportunities within the
local NGO and UN communities, as well as English-teaching positions.
These positions vary in availability and in pay.

American Embassy - Dili

Post City Last Updated: 8/2/2005 2:43 PM

Dili, the capital and chief port of East Timor, is the largest
city in the country. It is situated on the northern coast with
beautiful ocean views and is small in comparison to other major
capital cities. Dili is the center of political life with the Palace
of Ashes (President's office), government offices, Parliament, and
the Appeals Court all located in the city.

Due to the strong U.N. presence, there are a large number of
foreigners residing in Dili. Many countries currently maintain
diplomatic or consular missions. Approximately 200 Americans reside
within East Timor, a majority within Dili. Most work for the U.N.
and other private non-governmental organizations. These numbers will
decrease as the U.N. downsized in May 2004.

Much of the city was burned after the 1999 riots and is still
being rebuilt. The many burned out buildings stand as a reminder
throughout the city of East Timor's difficult history.

The long stretch of waterfront remains a place of commerce and
leisure. Restaurants with great views of the ocean line this stretch
of the city. The Embassy also sits with an ocean view along the
beach road.

This strongly Catholic city has plenty of churches, and a massive
statue of Christ greets visitors entering through the harbor. A
20-30 minute hike leads up to the statue where there are magnificent
views of the harbor as well as the hills, beaches, and islands
surrounding Dili.

The Dili region has several good beaches, with decent snorkeling
and diving opportunities. The most popular area is the sheltered
cove of Areia Branca, about 3km east of Dili town. Atauro Island —
visible from the waterfront — is easily accessible by boat,
including a ferry service, once a week, which gives you several
hours on the island.

There are several western-style restaurants catering to the
foreign community and virtually any genre of food can be obtained
for prices that are often slightly below U.S. prices. Restaurants
are often open-air and only a few are air-conditioned.

Security Last Updated: 8/2/2005 2:45 PM

After the 1999 UN-sponsored independence referendum, violence
swept East Timor, as did widespread looting and burning. UN
peacekeeping forces restored some stability to the country, yet
violent incidents remain possible in border areas due to incursion
by smugglers and pro-integration militias. Americans should use
common sense and exercise caution, avoid large gatherings, and
remain alert with regard to their personal security, particularly
after dark. Also, in light of recent attacks in Southeast Asia,
Americans should exercise extreme caution especially in public
places, including clubs, restaurants, bars, schools, places of
worship, outdoor recreational events, hotels, resorts, and beaches
and other locations frequented by foreigners.

Americans are advised that UNMISET and the Government of East
Timor security officials will randomly establish security
checkpoints along traveled roads. These legitimate checkpoints are
intended to enhance security along roadways and should be respected.
Americans traveling in East Timor should remember that despite its
small size, much of the territory is isolated and can be difficult
to reach by available transportation or communication links.

Crimes against persons such as pickpocketing, residential
break-ins, and thefts of personal property occur throughout the
country but are more frequent in Dili. Expatriate residents of Dili
are the prime targets of residential burglaries. Gang related
violence occurs but has not targeted foreign nationals. Americans
should be particularly careful at night and should avoid wearing
clothing that may be regarded as insensitive or provocative,
particularly in crowded public areas such as markets.

Due to security issues, residences are provided with 24-hour
guard service. Additionally, all residences are fully fenced and
have alarm systems installed.

The Post and Its Administration Last Updated: 8/2/2005 2:46 PM

The U.S. Mission in Dili consists of the Department of State,
USAID, the Office of Defense Cooperation, the Department of Justice
ICITAP Program, and Peace Corps. The Ambassador, assisted by the DCM,
directs and coordinates all Mission activities. Previously, a U.S.
Representatives Office, the U.S. Embassy became an official embassy
with East Timor's official independence from Indonesia on May 20,
2002.

The Embassy is open Monday through Friday from 8 am to 5 pm with
an hour for lunch. The Chancery is located on the Avenida Dr. Sergio
Vieira de Mello near the lighthouse in the Farol neighborhood,
though it will soon be moving to a new Chancery compound under
construction in the Pantai Kelapa neighborhood. The telephone number
is (670) 332-4684.

USAID operates in a separate building near the current Chancery
grounds and can be reached at (670) 332-4107. USAID is currently
involved primarily with two programs — democracy and governance, and
economic development.

Peace Corps got its start in East Timor in 2003 and currently has
nine volunteers stationed throughout East Timor working primarily on
health sector improvements. Within the next year Peace Corps hopes
to expand to an operating capacity averaging 55 volunteers. Within
Dili, Peace Corps has an administrative office that includes the
office of the Peace Corps Medical Officer. Peace Corps can be
reached at (670) 332-1948.

The Department of Justice administers the ICITAP program to
provide training for the East Timor police force. It is not located
on the Chancery grounds and can be reached at (670) 723-2482.

Housing Last Updated: 6/2/2005 1:25 AM

Temporary Quarters Last Updated: 8/2/2005 2:48 PM

Every effort is made to house employees in their permanent
housing as quickly as it is available. Much of the current Embassy
housing is still under construction so temporary quarters at the
Hotel Timor are being used to house employees in the interim. The
Hotel Timor is about a five minute drive from the Chancery. Embassy
rates are $90 per night, or $70 for over 30 days. Employees housed
long term at the Hotel Timor will stay in hotel apartment suites.
The apartments include two rooms: one bedroom and one living area
with a small kitchenette. The prices for these apartments is $109
per night. Room prices at the Hotel Timor include a breakfast
buffet.

USAID prefers to use the Hotel Esplanada, which has a better
restaurant and a swimming pool, but smaller rooms. Prices are
comparable to the Hotel Timor.

Permanent Housing Last Updated: 8/2/2005 2:50 PM

Currently the embassy has long term leases on three properties,
including the Ambassador and Deputy Chief of Mission (DCM)
residences. Housing consists of single-family homes. Plans are
currently underway for a small Embassy-housing compound for two
Embassy homes and one USAID residence.

The Ambassador's residence is located 10 minutes from the
Chancery along Beach Road with a view of the ocean. The residence
has three bedrooms and includes a tennis court and maid's quarters.
There is also a large out-door patio for entertaining.

Plans are currently underway to renovate the old Indonesian
Governor's Mansion that sits on the new Chancery compound. When
renovations are completed, this will become the new Ambassador's
residence and the DCM will shift to the current Ambassador's
residence.

The DCM is located near the new Chancery site along Beach Road
with a view of the ocean. The residence has three bedrooms and 2.5
baths. The residence has a storage warehouse in the back yard and
maid's quarters.

The third residence, Casa Nova, is a three bedroom, two bath
residence located within walking distance of the new Chancery
compound. This residence is a newly constructed pre-fabricated home.
The residence sits back off the main road in a predominantly
Timorese neighborhood. This residence also includes a two-car garage
and maid's quarters, along with a small storage room.

All residences run off a combination of city and generator power.
They are also fully fenced, and pets are allowed at all residences.

The new compound will include three pre-fabricated residences
similar to Casa Nova with a few modifications. The compound is
across the road from the new chancery compound and will have ocean
views.

Furnishings Last Updated: 8/2/2005 2:59 PM

All Mission personnel live in fully furnished housing. Employees
are authorized a maximum weight allowance of 7,200 pounds. Because
almost all housing units are moderately sized homes and the Embassy
has no facility to store excess personal effects, employees must
exercise caution in deciding what to bring to Post.

All residents are provided with a complement of furniture that
typically includes the following (the exact number of pieces will
vary according to the size and layout of the residence):

All residences are furnished with draperies, kitchen and laundry
appliances (including vacuum cleaner and microwave) and area rugs
for main living spaces. Kitchen appliances include a gas range,
refrigerator, and a large extra freezer. There is no dishwasher.
Each room in the residence is equipped with an air conditioner.
There are currently no baby cribs available at post.

Items personnel might want to consider bringing include wall
hangings, linens, kitchenware, and other personal accessories. There
is not a lot of room, or need, to bring additional furniture.

HHE shipments often take several months to arrive so pack you air
freight accordingly. The Embassy will provide Welcome Kits with
basic linens and kitchen supplies. Ideas for airfreight shipments
include: DVD player and DVDs, games, clothing, bed linens, baking
equipment, etc. You also might want to include bathroom products
such as shampoo and soap in this shipment as the selection available
is often small and expensive.

Utilities and Equipment Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:00 PM

Electronics run on 220v, 50-cycle AC. Most 110v appliances can be
used with step-down transformers, which the Embassy provides.
Grills, frying pans, toaster ovens, irons, and coffeemakers and milk
warmers run well on 50 or 60 cycles. Motor-driven appliances such as
fans, film projectors, mixers, vacuum cleaners, hair dryers and the
like work well on transformers, but may run more slowly than they
would on 60 cycles, and may overheat. Clocks, stereo systems and
tape recorders that do not have a built-in cycle converter and are
designed to operate on 60 cycles may require adjustments to run
correctly. Local appliances tend to be more expensive than the U.S.
and are often of an inferior quality. All Government quarters have
at least one telephone; fees for use run above the average cost in
the U.S. for a phone.

Food Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:42 PM

Personnel assigned to Dili are encouraged to use their
consumables allowance to the fullest extent possible. Canned goods,
baking supplies, paper products, cleaning supplies and toiletries,
while available locally, tend to be expensive or generally of
inferior quality. Supplies and availability vary. Bring a supply of
favorite spices, as western-style grocery stores have a limited
selection of spices familiar to most Americans.

There are three local supermarkets, though not the Western
picture of a supermarket. Two import from Australia and one from
Singapore. Though they often stock an array of food, it is often
expensive and the selection varies a great deal from week to week.
You will be able to find most things carried in the U.S. with the
exception of microwave and frozen foods, the selection of which is
minimal.

The largest limitation is the selection of fresh fruits and
vegetables. Locally pineapple, bananas, avocado, limes, green beans,
and coconut are all available. All other produce is imported and the
quality of such varies greatly. Imported fruits and vegetables often
cost twice as much as they would in the U.S.

The selection of meat also varies greatly, though you can get
most cuts of meat at a local market, availability is often limited
to what arrived in that weeks shipment. Meat prices seem to be on
average comparable to the United States.

Baby food items prove to be very limited in selection. Some
formula is available, imported from either Indonesia or Australia.
The three stores stock a supply of jars of baby food, but often it
is only three or four varieties and none appropriate for small
infants. It also costs twice as much as in the U.S. Diapers are
available locally, though often they are generic Australian or
Indonesian brands. The cost of diapers is quite high, averaging
around $1 per diaper. Baby items are best ordered through a
consumable shipment.

There are many local restaurants that offer food at a reasonable
price. Most restaurants cater to the foreigners and include foods
such as western cuisine, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Vietnamese, etc.
There are also a number of restaurants specializing in serving fresh
fish of the day cooked over a barbeque.

Clothing Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:04 PM

In Dili's tropical climate, lightweight natural materials,
especially cotton, are comfortable and practical. For office wear,
most types of light to medium weight fabrics, including lightweight
knits, can be comfortably worn, since most offices are
air-conditioned. For dining out, most restaurants are open-air with
fans and can be warm.

There is one department type store and a few other scattered
stores that sell clothing, though not clothing up to most American
standards. Very few shoes are available locally. Swimsuits cannot be
found locally and should be brought with you. For the most part
clothing items should all be brought with you to last throughout
your tour. Some tailoring is available locally. Dry cleaning is not
available, though laundry service is, for prices comparable to the
U.S.

Dress for East Timor is extremely casual and not much, if any,
formal wear is needed.

Men Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:05 PM

Lightweight washable clothing is recommended. Most Foreign
Service Officers wear business casual wear at work, and suits and
ties are reserved for only formal occasions perhaps once or twice a
year at most. Work dress includes polo shirts, button-down short-
and long-sleeve shirts and slacks. Dress at representational
functions is often the same, though an occasional suit and tie may
be needed.

Very little Western-style clothing and sizes are available
locally. Make sure to bring comfortable shoes and sandals. For
evenings in the mountains, men will need a light jacket or sweater.
Bring sports clothes, including tennis shorts and swimming trunks.

Women Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:06 PM

Dress for women is much more casual than in Washington, D.C.
Typical business attire includes casual dresses, skirts, slacks, and
short sleeve shirts. Clothing should be light-weight and washable.
Dress at representational events is also casual, including casual
dresses and pants. Formal dresses are not needed, and never worn.
Both long and short casual dresses are appropriate.

Shorts of a modest length and sleeveless shirts are appropriate.
The Timorese tend to be more conservative than U.S. dress codes, but
these items, if tasteful, are permissible. Swimsuits are generally
one-piece.

No maternity clothing of Western standards and sizes is available
locally.

There is very little Western style women's clothing available
locally. Bring plenty of shoes and sandals, especially comfortable
ones for walking around. Bring an appropriate supply of
undergarments and sports clothing, including swimming suits.

Children Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:07 PM

In general, bring enough of everything for 6-12 months. This will
give you time to place mail orders once you have had a chance to
look around and ask questions. Again, cotton and polyester/cotton
washable clothes are recommended. In general, there is a limited
supply of children's clothing available locally, though much might
not be suitable to U.S. tastes.

Swim wear is especially difficult to purchase locally. In general
light-weight clothing is most appropriate but for air-conditioned
residences long-sleeve sleepwear is appropriate both to keep
children warm and to ward off mosquito bites. Appropriate infant
clothing especially can be hard to find.

Very little children's shoe wear is available locally. Make sure
to bring enough sandals and shoes to last throughout your tour, or
rely on mail ordering these items.

Office Attire Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:08 PM

Office attire in East Timor is much more casual than in
Washington, D.C. Suits are seldom worn, and dress is usually
business casual shirts and slacks for men and casual dresses,
skirts, or pants for women. Office attire should be of a
lightweight, comfortable fabric.

Supplies and Services Last Updated: 6/2/2005 1:33 AM

Supplies Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:10 PM

Most basic toiletries are available locally, but if you rely on a
particular U.S. brand, you should pack a supply in HHE or order it
through a consumables order. Deodorant is only available in roll-on
varieties. Several web sites selling toiletries, vitamins, and other
drugstore items are used regularly by Embassy families.

Only minimal amounts of make-up is available on the local market
so make sure to pack appropriate amounts of this. Feminine hygiene
articles are limited in selection to a few brands of sanitary pads.
Bring these articles with you. Women who use hair coloring products
should bring an appropriate supply. Toilet paper is often expensive
and far inferior to U.S. brands. Laundry detergents and cleaning
supplies are available, though in limited selection and are often
pricey. These are also good consumables items.

Cigarettes are available on the local market, often for
considerably cheaper than in the U.S. Alcohol is also widely
available, though often in imported Australian brands.

Bring the usual household repair tools (screwdrivers, hammers,
etc.). American garden hoses do not fit East Timor faucets, but
adequate quality hoses are available in local shops at slightly
higher than U.S. prices. One local hardware store sells a decent
selection of items, though all at higher costs than in the U.S.

Office supplies are available in limited amounts locally. It is
best to pack accordingly and include envelopes, paper, tape,
gift-wrap, glue, etc., in your shipment.

Bed and bath linens are not available on the local market and an
appropriate amount should be brought to post. Table linens are also
not available, so placemats, tablecloths and napkins for
entertaining should be included in shipments. Shower curtains should
be brought from the U.S. as they are not available at post.

Insect repellant is widely available, though all contains high
concentrations of DEET and are not appropriate for small children.
Shop for natural insect repellant for children before coming to
post.

Basic Services Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:10 PM

There are a few tailors and dressmakers available locally, and
the quality and price for these services varies greatly. Shoe repair
shops are not available, though shoe repair can often be obtained on
the street from small vendors. Laundry services are available,
though dry cleaning is not.

There are a few small hair salons/barber shops locally, all with
services at very reasonable prices. Perms and dyes are not readily
available.

Auto repair is done though one Australian operated Toyota
dealership. The quality of repairs is good, and the prices are
reasonable by U.S. standards. Spare parts are easily available for
Toyota vehicles, and also for other models of vehicles. Body work,
spare parts, tire repair, and auto servicing are all provided.

Radio, TV, and household appliance repairs are not easily
available locally. Picture framing and upholstering are available
though the quality often varies.

Domestic Help Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:11 PM

Most personnel employ domestic help in Dili. Single employees may
hire a part-time maid who cooks, cleans, and does the laundry
several days a week. Families with children often hire one or two
full-time employees. Domestic help is also helpful for shopping at
the local markets for produce items. All residential units in Dili
have some form of maid's quarters, so domestic help may be either
live-in or may live away from the residence and come to work daily.
A gardener, at least part time, is a necessity in Dili where the
yards are large and landscaped and watering alone can take several
hours a day. Drivers are not necessary.

Full-time domestic help usually works 5-6 days a week. Knowledge
of English among domestic help varies and salary depends on previous
experience and skills. Salaries range from $120 to $200 a month for
a full-time all-round cook and housekeeper. Before employment and
every year thereafter, domestic help employees should have a
complete physical examination, including chest x-ray, stool, and
blood tests. Dili National Hospital offers these services free for
Timorese citizens.

The best way to hire domestic help is through word of mouth.
Timorese will often recommend family members they feel appropriate
for the position, and foreigners in Dili have found this to be an
effective way to find qualified staff.

Religious Activities Last Updated: 6/1/2005 9:50 PM

Catholic services are widely available throughout the city. A
small handful of Protestant congregations and a few mosques are also
available. There are no services available in English, with a
majority of services being offered in Tetun, Portuguese, Bahasa
Indonesia, or a combination of the three.

Education

Dependent Education Last Updated: 9/27/2005 9:41 PM

Dependent Education

There are two international schools in Dili. One is a newly
opened (in September 2005) QSI International School of Dili, and the
other is an Australian-run Dili International School. QSI offers US
accredited curriculum in English for children 5 years through 13
years of age. Dili International School began operating in February,
2003, offering Australian Northern Territory based curriculum for
the children aged 3 1/2 through 9th grade. Homepages: QSI
International School: www.qsi.org Dili International School:
www.dili-international-school.com

The boarding school allowance for Dili is $34,500, for parents of
school-aged children who want to look into boarding school options.

At Post Last Updated: 9/27/2005 9:39 PM There are two
international schools in Dili. One is a newly opened (in September
2005) QSI International School of Dili, and the other is an
Australian-run Dili International School. QSI offers US accredited
curriculum in English for children 5 years through 13 years of age.
Dili International School began operating in February, 2003,
offering Australian Northern Territory based curriculum for the
children aged 3 1/2 through 9th grade. Homepages: QSI International
School: www.qsi.org Dili International School:
www.dili-international-school.com

Away From Post Last Updated: 9/27/2005 9:40 PM The boarding
school allowance for Dili is $34,500, for parents of school-aged
children who want to look into boarding school options.

Special Needs Education Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:13 PM

Special Education Opportunities in Dili are non-existent. In
addition to the lack of any special education opportunities, the
city itself is not handicapped accessible and parents should
consider this limitation carefully before bringing dependents with
physical handicaps to post. Roads and sidewalks are often in poor
repair and few buildings offer any form of ramps or alternate entry.
There are no elevators in East Timor.

Recreation and Social Life Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:20 PM

Social Activities

Most social life centers around private homes and includes
dinners, movie parties, and game nights. Within the Embassy there
are no organized groups. Outside of the Embassy, employees enjoy
organizations such as the Hash House Harriers, Rotary Club which has
a local chapter. Embassy staff are known to throw an occasional
movie night on the patio of the Chancery with a movie projector and
screen, which is always enjoyable.

For its size Dili has many restaurants catering to different
pocketbooks and tastes. A variety of international food can be found
in Dili, such as Portuguese, Indonesian, Chinese, Japanese, Indian,
Italian, and American. For Americans, the most notable cuisine
lacking is likely Mexican food. Foreigners own most of the
restaurants.

The Embassy throws parties for the Fourth of July and for
Christmas. The past year a small Halloween party was informally
organized for Embassy employees with children, and the DCM threw a
large Thanksgiving celebration for American citizens.

Sports Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:21 PM

Sporting facilities within East Timor are few. There are several
tennis courts in Dili, including one on the grounds of the
Ambassador's residence and one on the compound of the new Chancery.
Although tennis equipment and balls are available locally, they are
often at higher prices than in the U.S. There are no golfing
facilities. There is a very small gym facility at one of the hotels
in town to which personnel can purchase monthly memberships. Two
hotels in Dili offer small pools for which users can pay for a
single use or buy a monthly membership.

There are several nearby beaches appropriate for exercise
swimming or for leisure.

Jogging is a popular form of exercise in Dili. During late
afternoon hours Beach Road is crowded with joggers. Jogging after
sundown or before sun up is not recommended.

Touring and Outdoor Activities Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:23 PM

Snorkeling and scuba diving are popular pastimes in Dili. Many
avid divers claim that East Timor is among the best diving they have
experienced. Within an hour drive of Dili there are numerous
beautiful snorkeling and dive locations. Both Atauro and Jaco
islands also boast beautiful diving. When visiting Jaco Island, you
can stay at the nearby Com Beach Resort, making for a wonderful
weekend getaway from the city.

There are two main dive shops within East Timor. Both shops rent
equipment for prices comparable to the U.S. Tanks are always in
short supply so make sure to reserve your tanks early for weekend
dives. PADI courses in both Open Water and Advanced Open Water are
available locally for prices comparable to the U.S. If you are
planning to dive often, it is best to bring your own dive equipment
to post.

Owning a personal boat allows for exploring of hard to reach
parts of Timor and Atauro, doing boat dives, and camping on remote
beaches. There are no designated camping sites.

Within driving distance of Dili are several beautiful day trips.
Maubisse, approximately a two hour drive through the mountains of
East Timor, is located in the heart of the coffee fields. An
historic fort has been converted into a lodge that offers rooms at
reasonable rates and serves meals. It is a nice weekend get away, or
a pleasant dry trip. Com and Jaco Island are also a popular weekend
get away with beautiful beaches and diving. Baucau, the
second-largest town in East Timor, is still charming, despite the
ravages of 1999. The 2-hour drive east along the coast from Dili via
Manatuto to Baucau is gorgeous, with clear water and beaches along
the way. To really learn about the culture of East Timor, take trips
outside of the city. The scenery will change drastically throughout
drives through the country.

There are many opportunities for hiking and mountain biking in
East Timor. Cristo Rei, a large statue of Christ overlooking the
harbor of Dili is one of the more popular hikes, taking about an
hour round trip. Gunung Tatamailau is the highest point in East
Timor and is a popular choice for serious hikers.

The Island of Bali in Indonesia is one of the most popular
vacation spots for tourists. It has beautiful beaches and striking
volcanic scenery. Accommodations range from four-star hotels to
simple guest houses and bungalows. Balinese culture is particularly
interesting. As Islam swept through Indonesia, many Hindus fled to
Bali, where Hindu and Indonesian culture and customs mix in an
interesting fashion. The island abounds in cultural activities and
performances and shopping opportunities. Bali is about 2 hours by
air from Dili.

Dili's R&R location is Sydney, Australia. Many employees take
advantage of their tour in Dili to visit countries throughout the
region. Air connections are available through both Bali and Darwin
and many companies offer excellent package tours, including airfare
and hotel accommodations at the destination.

Entertainment Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:50 PM

Fun in Dili is often the home-made variety. There are no cinemas,
theaters, museums, or libraries. There are a few restaurants that
turn into nightclubs late in the evening. For security reasons,
American employees and family members are cautioned against going to
these nightclub establishments late at night. Families should come
with a supply of games and movies to entertain themselves,
especially during the evening hours when little outside recreation
is available.

DVD movies are widely available, but are pirated and often poor
in quality.

Social Activities Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:24 PM

Most social life centers around private homes and includes
dinners, movie parties, and game nights. Within the Embassy there
are no organized groups. Outside of the Embassy, employees enjoy
organizations such as the Hash House Harriers, Rotary Club which has
a local chapter. Embassy staff are known to throw an occasional
movie night on the patio of the Chancery with a movie projector and
screen, which is always enjoyable.

For its size Dili has many restaurants catering to different
pocketbooks and tastes. A variety of international food can be found
in Dili, such as Portuguese, Indonesian, Chinese, Japanese, Indian,
Italian, and American. For Americans, the most notable cuisine
lacking is likely Mexican food. Foreigners own most of the
restaurants.

The Embassy throws parties for the Fourth of July and for
Christmas. The past year a small Halloween party was informally
organized for Embassy employees with children and the DCM threw a
large Thanksgiving celebration for American citizens.

Official Functions

Nature of Functions Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:24 PM

Dili is extremely informal with few strict protocol requirements.
The Embassy hosts an annual Fourth of July Reception at the
Ambassador's residence. The Ambassador holds a number of receptions
at his residence to which some employees are invited, depending on
the nature of the event. Most other entertaining is done in the home
in the form of dinner parties or luncheons. It is also relatively
easy and inexpensive to arrange a party at a local restaurant or
obtain catering for an event.

Employees can expect to be invited to an array of receptions for
both local government and other foreign missions. These functions,
too, are informal and usually include drinks and mingling. Due to
the casual nature of East Timor, it is not uncommon to see all walks
of life mingling together, such as high-level officials, including
the President and Prime Minister of East Timor, and lower-level
support staff.

Standards of Social Conduct Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:25 PM

Business cards are an important part of functions and are best
purchased through the U.S. Embassy Jakarta. Exchanging cell phone
numbers is the most common way to keep in touch with those met at
receptions. Dress is casual and most receptions are held outdoors.

Special Information Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:26 PM

Parking

All residences provide ample space for parking at least two
vehicles. Casa Nova has a two car garage, and such garages are
planned for the new housing compound. The Ambassador's residence has
covered parking for one vehicle and the DCM does not have any
covered parking. Parking on the Chancery grounds is more than
adequate for both Embassy vehicles and personal cars with diplomatic
plates. All vehicles parked on the Chancery grounds will have to
undergo the routine vehicle inspection before being allowed on the
grounds. Parking is also available for visitors and those without
diplomatic plates outside the Chancery wall.

Post Orientation Program

There is currently no organized post orientation program. Upon
arrival at post, employees and family members can expect to be
briefed by the RSO regarding security procedures. The RSO will also
prepare ID badges for officers and EFMs. A complete tour of the
Chancery, including meeting the employees, takes only 5-10 minutes.

Tetun language instruction is available through the Embassy and
can be arranged for both employees and family members.

Notes For Travelers

Getting to the Post Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:27 PM

The most common route to East Timor from the U.S. is by air via
the Pacific. Two main routes are used, either routing from Tokyo
directly to Bali, or from Tokyo through Singapore to Bali.
Regardless of routing there is a forced overnight in Bali. The only
airline flying from Bali to Dili is Merpati Airlines. It is also
possible to route through Darwin, Australia, but this is rarely
utilized as it is a more expensive route to fly. Before coming to
post make sure to check the consular information sheets for
countries you are routing through for current visa requirements, if
any.

Newcomers are met on arrival in Dili. Inform the Embassy early of
your travel plans, including the number of accompanying dependents,
number of bags, and flight itinerary. If plans are changed en route,
inform the Embassy immediately. If you are not met at the airport,
call the Embassy at (670) 332-4684.

Employees should refer to their TM2 telegram and contact the GSO
for the latest shipping information. Airfreight is usually 3-4 weeks
en route and is cleared through Customs within 8-10 days. HHE,
vehicles, and consumables are sent to Dili by sea and should be
containerized. Surface shipments may take up to 4 months to arrive
and are routed through Surabaya, Indonesia. All shipments should be
privately insured.

Customs, Duties, and Passage Last Updated: 6/2/2005 1:54 AM

Customs and Duties Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:28 PM

Diplomatic personnel attached to the Embassy have free-entry
privileges for airfreight, HHE, consumables shipments, and vehicles.
Clearance sometimes is slow but is improving, averaging 10 days for
total import and customs clearance. In order to complete customs
clearance procedures, forward as soon as possible an advance bill of
lading for HHE or an airway bill for unaccompanied baggage, copies
of all packing lists, and a copy of your diplomatic passport.
Accompanied baggage may be brought right in. Shipments can be
cleared and temporarily stored pending arrival of the employee.

Passage Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:29 PM

A passport valid for 6 months beyond the intended date of
departure from East Timor is required. Tourist visas are not
required prior to arrival, but travelers arriving in East Timor
without a visa will need to pay the requisite $25 fee for a 30-day
visa. There is an additional $25 fee for each 30-day renewal of this
tourist visa.

Diplomats and families of diplomats are exempt from these fees
and do not require visas. Employees arriving at post for the first
time can expect to pay the $25 fee for entry. After arrival the East
Timor Government will issue all employees and family members
diplomatic identification cards. These cards should be used each
time upon entry into East Timor, allowing the traveler to forego the
visa fee, and also serve as a form of identification within the
country. These cards should be carried at all times, especially when
traveling outside of Dili as they establish your diplomatic status.

Pets Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:30 PM

It is possible to bring pets into East Timor, though careful
advance planning is essential. Many of the countries commonly
transited through, including Australia and Singapore, do not allow
for the transit of pets. Careful plans must be made to assure that
your pet can arrive safely at Post. Employees also must check
careful with airlines and/or Post to determine proper procedures for
transporting pets to Post. All residences are pet friendly, so if
you choose to bring you pet to Post be sure to communicate with Post
regarding this issue so proper planning and paperwork can be
arranged.

Firearms and Ammunition Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:30 PM

East Timor currently prohibits the importation of firearms and
ammunition. In no instance should an employee ship a firearm of
ammunition.

The international metric system of weights and measures is used
in East Timor. Gasoline and other liquids are sold by the liter
(1.0567 liquid quarts); cloth, by the meter (39 inches); and food
and other weighted items, by the kilogram (2.2 pounds). Distance is
measured by the kilometer (0.625 miles); speed, in kilometers per
hour (40 kph =25 mph).

Facilities All U.S. personnel should establish and maintain a
U.S. checking account. There is one ATM in Dili, at the ANZ Bank,
which is reliable. This machine dispenses a maximum of $200 per day
in U.S. dollars. The Embassy cashier can cash personal checks up to
$500. Higher amounts can be cashed with written approval. East Timor
is a cash based society so having a supply of easily accessible cash
is advised. Credit cards are only accepted at a handful of nicer
hotels and restaurants and should not be relied on.

Taxes, Exchange, and Sale of Property Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:32
PM

The international metric system of weights and measures is used
in East Timor. Gasoline and other liquids are sold by the liter
(1.0567 liquid quarts); cloth, by the meter (39 inches); and food
and other weighted items, by the kilogram (2.2 pounds). Distance is
measured by the kilometer (0.625 miles); speed, in kilometers per
hour (40 kph =25 mph).

Restrictions U.S. Government personnel are exempt from local
income and certain other taxes. Direct consumer taxes and service
charges, such as those imposed on hotel and restaurant bills, and
airport departure, are paid. U.S. Government personnel are
technically exempt from taxes on gasoline and other items, but an
efficient method for enforcing this has yet to be established. All
items imported duty free by U.S. Government employees must be for
the exclusive use of the employee or dependents. Such property may
not be imported for the sole purpose of sale, barter, or exchange.
Personal property imported with free-entry privileges is not
normally authorized for sale to persons without free-entry
privileges. All sales of motor vehicles to those without free-entry
privileges are subject to appropriate taxes and duties.

Recommended Reading Last Updated: 8/2/2005 3:34 PM

These titles are provided as a general indication of the material
published on this country. The Department of State does not endorse
unofficial publications.

Belo, Carlos Filipe Ximenes. The Road to Freedom: A Collection of
Speeches, Pastoral Letters and Articles from 1997-2001. Caritas
Australia and the Centre for Peace and Development Studies: East
Timor, 2001.

The U.S. Mission observes the following East Timor holidays, as
well as authorized U.S. holidays.

Good Friday Varies International Labor Day May 1 Independence Day
May 20 Assumption Day August 15 Consultation Day August 30 All
Saints Day November 1 Santa Cruz Day November 12 Independent Day
November 28 Immaculate Conception December 8

All holidays falling on a Saturday will be observed on the
preceding Friday. All holidays falling on Sunday will be observed on
the following Monday.

Adapted from material published by the
U.S. Department of State.
While some of the information is specific to U.S. missions abroad, the
post report provides a good overview of general living conditions in the
host country for diplomats from all nations.