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Interview with Rudi Maier, Retired Seminary Professor

Welcome to Viewpoints: Adventist Perspectives on Peace, Justice and Righteousness.Born in Germany, Rudi Maier (PhD, MDiv, MA) served for eight years for the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Pakistan and Sri Lanka. During those years, he was involved in grassroots work, which included community dialogue and development. Trained as a pastor at Pacific Union College (BA in Theology) and Andrews University (MDiv), he saw the need to incorporate anthropology and sociology as well as community development in his work. His community programs included strong components of dialogue and the strengthening of local village leadership. Maier taught for 20 years in the Department of World Mission at Andrews University. During that time he was director/chair of the MSA in International Development and director of the PhD/ThD program. He studied at Paradeniya University, Sri Lanka (Buddhism); the University of Chicago (MA in Cultural Anthropology and Buddhism); and the American University in Washington, DC (PhD in Sociology and International Development).

AToday: Tell me about the book you recently edited, Church and Society.* What is it about?

Maier: This 800-page book is the product of 34 different authors (producing 31 chapters), dealing with various topics that have social and missiological relevance for the Seventh-day Adventist Church.

Each author was asked to divide their article into three parts: (1) a description/analysis of the topic they were writing on, (2) a biblical discussion related to the issue, and (3) a missiological application. Each article has discussion questions as well as recommended readings for further study.

These articles or chapters are well researched and well-documented. They have gone through a rigorous review process.

Max Warren’s famous dictum has functioned for me not only as a basic paradigm for missionary and ministry work but also in bringing this book together—“Our first task in approaching another people, another culture, another religion is to take off our shoes, for the place we are approaching is holy. Else we may find ourselves treading on men’s dreams. More serious still we may forget that God was there before our arrival” (1963:10).

In mission and ministry—may it be in our own culture or cross-culturally—we as “ministers” must learn to understand that various people have different perspectives and experiences. As we “pass over” into their lives, we enter into their cultures, languages, and economic standards. And as we enter into that “unknown,” we have to learn to listen, ask questions, and then listen again. By doing so, they will become our teachers, a vital process needed before we reach out to them and presume to teach them.

Max Warren was not far off from Ellen White’s statement: “There is need of coming closer to the people by personal efforts. If less time were given to sermonizing, and more time were spent in personal ministry, greater results would be seen.” In fact, she reminded her listeners that “the world will be convinced, not by what the pulpit teaches, but what the church lives. The minister in the desk announces the theory of the gospel; the practical piety of the church demonstrates its power.”

I have seen how Seventh-day Adventists theologians have genuinely tried to bring out the clearest essence of “the biblical truth,” which according to Ellen White is only the “theory of the gospel.” It is wonderful to have the truth, but how do we apply this power of the gospel in the lives of individuals and the world around us?

In my introduction to this book, which is called “Mission and Ministry Is about People,” I want the readers to understand that mission and ministry is not about programs but about people—their hurts but also their potential.

AToday: How will this book help people do this?

Maier: First of all, in this book the various authors have tried to describe the context in which our ministry has to take place. We as Adventists need to learn to understand the people who live in this “world”—that is in our neighborhood and often also in our churches—and how they think and feel, and to understand some of the issues they face. We often walk through this world with an other-worldly attitude, and by doing so we overlook the world around us, and forget the people with their struggles.

As the editor, I looked for people and for articles that would empower concerned Adventists to do something positive in mission and ministry. As a result of this, thirty-four committed Christian authors have used their expertise and training to help us understand some of the difficulties that people go through and how we can minister to them. These articles are intended to help us to enter into this unknown that Max Warren was speaking about. The hope is that those who often feel very uncomfortable with these differences in other people’s lives will at least learn to understand them.

AToday: There are other books on missions. What makes this book different? What is the significance of this book for Adventists today?

Maier: Many times we describe missions as being overseas. Mission in Africa. Mission in Asia. Missions is something that is taking place wherever there are people, and there are people right here in our neighborhood and in our churches. This book is about ministering to these people, to their hurts, but also seeing their potential. Many of the issues highlighted in this book need to be dealt with professionally, that is, by people who have the professional skills to deal with them properly. But that should not be the end of it. Research has shown that listening to people and showing them that you genuinely care about their situation can be a huge part of the healing process.

Furthermore, mission not only needs to minister to individuals but should have an impact on society as a whole as well. The question of how we as a Church have a responsibility to the wider issues in society is addressed in a number of chapters, such as advocacy, human rights, immigration, and the question of the death penalty.

I am afraid that some of the issues raised will not be comfortable to discuss in Church circles, but I hope that they will be treated with the same respect and compassion that Jesus gives in response to each one of our own needs.

AToday: Which of the topics do you think are most pressing for the worldwide church and members in North America?

Maier: I hope this book will appeal to both the worldwide Adventist Church as well as to Adventists here in North America. Some of the topics will have a foreign feeling to many of us. For example, dowry is clearly written from an Indian or Asian perspective. The question of polygamy is an issue dealt with in the Muslim or African context. But I hope these topics about far-away countries will open our eyes in North American to the struggles of people in other parts of the world. The church context is not only North America. The church context is worldwide. We have to learn to understand each other.

Many people feel called to evangelize the rest of the world. They will get involved in exotic projects. Unfortunately, many times those people’s world is very narrow, very ethnocentric. They often believe that their message, developed in the western world by western evangelists, is what people in other parts of the world need to hear and can understand. One writer in our book helps us see the results of such an approach in Russia and the former Soviet Union. Sometimes good intentions do not necessarily lead to good results. I hope that North Americans will read those chapters and say, “Hmm, we were involved in that.” And they will learn that instead of having done good things, we have often created more harm.

On the other hand, many of the contextual issues that we are facing in North America or the West may one day become issues for the rest of the world. I would like, for example, Asians and Europeans to look at the article about obesity. This is written with many American examples, but this issue will soon become a worldwide issue. I think the rest of the world needs to learn from this article, and hopefully turn around and develop contextualized approaches to it.

AToday: How did you choose these topics and these authors?

Maier: I taught at the seminary for twenty years. During that time I taught a number of courses on church and society. In those class discussions with students I became aware of many of these issues. Because of my training is as a sociologist, I look at missions far more from a social and sociological perspective. That can easily be misunderstood. In my first year at the Theological Seminary, AIDS was a hot button issue, so I sponsored a mission lectureship on that topic and brought some of the best Adventist people together that could deal with the issue of AIDS. Not everybody thought that the Seminary was the appropriate venue to deal with that topic.

Most of the authors in the book I have known for some time. Others were recommended to me. A number of them I’ve never met personally.

Some of the people I contacted turned me down because they were busy with other interests. Others felt uncomfortable to deal with the topic I asked them to write on.

As the editor, I didn’t have a specific agenda for this book except to help people to understand some of the painful issues people face inside and outside the church. I’m afraid that some of the issues will not be comfortable in church circles, but I hope that they will be treated with the same respect and compassion that Jesus gives in response to each one of us and our needs.

AToday: Were there any other topics that you wanted to include or that might be in a second volume?

Maier: I probably had close to forty topics. I had expected that maybe I would get twenty completed. If you start a book of this nature, you know there are people who will fall by the wayside sooner or later. I was glad that 34 authors completed their assignments.

There are some issues I wish we could have included. For example, I would have been very interested if someone would have written on the topic of the environment, including ecology, pollution and global warming. As Adventists we believe in creation. How much more should we be we willing to take care of God’s creation?

I would have liked to have included the issue of abortion, slavery, and fertility treatment. We talked about divorce, but I would have liked to see a study in how to create healthy marriages. How do we keep marriages together?

AToday: Who is sponsoring and publishing the book?

Maier: I was in the Andrews University Department of World Missions for twenty years. There I initiated several publishing projects. The publishing venture of Department of World Missions has as its goal to produce good materials that can be utilized to enhance the mission thinking of the church. The material published in this book fits into the thinking of the Department of World Mission to open ourselves up to learn and to understand people, what their hurts are and also to find ways to minister to them.

AToday: Who is the intended audience?

Maier: Monte Sahlin, in his manual, “Understanding Your Community” has highlightedfive top concerns which local Adventist leaders expressed in a North American Division Church Resources Needs Assessment: One, “We need help in understanding our communities.” This book will help people to analyze their community. Two, “We need to do better at identifying and addressing the felt needs of our communities.” Here are thirty topics that speak to the felt needs of our communities. Three, “’Mission’ is not just across oceans done by ‘missionaries.’” Instead (four), “frontline mission is in the local community (where you live and go to church).” Five, “We must seek to understand each community (i.e., the local culture, the needs of the people, and their values and religions).”

This list was not written by the mission department. These issues were identified through a survey of Adventist pastors. I hope, therefore, that every pastor will read this book.

At the end of each chapter there are a number of discussion questions. I hope there are pastors and Church leaders who will take these questions and use the material in these chapters and lead their churches to come up with relevant answers to their church’s needs for mission.

I’m not asking that they accept every aspect of the articles. I’m asking them to honestly look at the issues. The authors have given them the background from a socio-historical perspective. But the authors have also provided clear a biblical mandate for mission on each one of the topics. The questions remains, how do we apply it?

Other audiences include social workers, people who are interested in starting or supporting social ministries, and individuals who would like to get involved.

I would also like our church members to read this book. Too often people walk into our church, maybe even sit next to us for years, who have never dared to open their innermost feelings to us. Maybe we are not willing to share our innermost feelings with each other because we are not sure our neighbors or church members will understand those issues. Chapters on homosexuality, cohabitation, divorce and mental illness deal with some of these very sensitive issues. I hope this book will help us to become more sensitive to other people’s feelings and needs, and we will deal with them in a far more Christian manner.

AToday: How can people get the book? How will it be distributed?

Maier: The book will be sold through the Department of World Mission at Andrews University, and it will be available in the second week of January 2015. The book is being sold for $49.50 (plus shipping), but for 10 or more copies it is available for $25 per book. Eventually, it may also be available on Amazon.com. For order information see the flyer below.

*Disclosure: I (Jeff Boyd) contributed two chapters to the book; however, I did not received payment for the chapters, nor will I receive income from the sale of the book.

Comments: 10

Hansen

December 20, 2014 at 6:51 am

“Our first task in approaching another people, another culture, another religion is to take off our shoes, for the place we are approaching is holy. Else we may find ourselves treading on men’s dreams. More serious still we may forget that God was there before our arrival”

I disagree almost completely with the above quote. Many, perhaps most, cultures in the world are predicated upon absolutely wicked principles. The triumph of the weak over the strong, the rich over the poor, the connected over the disenfranchised is what drives these societies. Women are abused through emotional and physical neglect. Marriage is nothing more than a snare to raise progeny to the glory of their husband. There is nothing “holy” about their culture.

Often, alcohol and various other body and soul destroying vices are woven tight into the fabric of their society, as well as bribe giving and taking to the extent that it is virtually impossible to find someone untainted by the practice.

Certainly these places have redeeming features but they are rotten at the core and should be completely overturned by the Christian message.

Brother Hansen, you have correctly identified the condition of a fallen human race. However, you seem to point the finger at the other cultures when the Bible says it includes yours and mine! Dr Rudy is not suggesting the other cultures are holy compared to yours; he is only reminding us that every people are created and redeemed through Jesus Christ. If what we do to “the least” of these is doing it to Jesus (Matt 25), then it is indeed holy ground. Mission that is only interested in correcting error of thought is not Jesus mission. Jesus corrected error, but only in the context of mingling, sympathizing, and helping. (Ministry of Healing). Too often the “Christian message” we carry is so warped by our fallen culture. God is not finished with any of us yet!

Daniel Jimenez

December 25, 2014 at 8:15 pm

Adventism reaches Chilean, Peruvian, Bolivian ande Argentina land in 1890, evangelizing people who were living a Catholic-indigenous and religious-cultural syncretism, that was built in about 400 years, from 1540. Adventist pastors came with the Eternal Truth, of the Law and the Testimony and preaching the imminence of the 2nd Coming. But it also came with black suit and tie, pastoral cultural pattern that has passed to elders and deacons, and that in the South American Dvision Adventist Ministerial Council, 2011 in Foz Iguazu, most of the 4000 pastors were on Saturday with black suit, white shirt and dark tie.

The strength of convictions of the Adventist message converted thousands of mestizos and indigenous people in our countries, achieving invaluable blessings upon personal dignity, healthy lifestyle, literacy, and participation in the sacred mission. But in trying to eliminate the ancestral pantheism, Adventism also disarmed the holistic view of life, health, nature, and the material, social and spiritual reality of our peoples (Mapuche, Picunches, Aymara, Quechua, Collas, etc). In highlighting individual salvation, he took off value to community life (tribes, ayllu). Adventist pastors, with family roaming every 3-4 years showed the churches that the ideal model is the nuclear family, while indian model is extended family that have lived 3 and 4 generations always. While our aborigines people privileged harmonious coexistence with the environment, Adventism not care about the environment until 1992 and 1995 (Utrech). So it was for more than 50 years in the vast grasslands of Adventist colleges grazed hundreds of dairy cows, each emitting the equivalent of 3,000 kilos of CO2/year to environment.

Facing the indian machismo headed by caciques, Adventism led to the priest anointed machismo. For his part in our first nations, community wisdom and intangible heritage has always treasured in the ancients of villages, but Adventism privileges that wisdom is guarded by theologians in Biblical Research and Andrews University. While indigenous communities maintained a culture of inclusion of all community members, Adventism comes categorizing people, ministers, laity, missionaries, anointed, women, unbaptized, and parishioners of Union-conferences, versus Union-mission parishioners.

For these and many more reasons it is very important the contribution they can make the group convened by R. Maier. Thereby continuous with the pioneering effort made Geralg Klingbell in 2005 to publish in the River Plate Adventist University, Argentina, the book “Misión y Contextualization: Llevar el mensaje bíblico a un mundo multicultural” (23 authors, 388 pages).

dvd

July 5, 2015 at 2:34 am

Well put

Hansen

December 22, 2014 at 6:01 am

Few comments on a subject which should be of great interest to Adventists. Not only did Jesus command his disciples to go into all the world, Adventists have a special relationship with Revelation 14, which, in greater detail, reiterates the command of Christ.

People tramping around an Adventist ghetto become so dead in our sins that we actually may start to think that we are sinless. Moving out of one’s comfort zone is a great antidote to the perfectionist nonsense which poison’s some sectors of Adventism. When confronted by unusual temptations the devotee will get a chance to see just how “perfect” he really is.

“Church” is a lot more about what we do on the week days, than it is about what we do at 11:00 am on Sabbath. I have come to realize that I am a church-goer, but not necessarily a follower of Christ — because I am not even trying to implement Christ’s mission statement in Luke 4:16-19:

“And as His custom was, He went into the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and stood up to read. . . .: “The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me, Because He has anointed Me To preach the gospel to the poor; He has sent Me to heal the brokenhearted,[a] To proclaim liberty to the captives And recovery of sight to the blind, To set at liberty those who are oppressed; 19 To proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord.”

As Dr. Maier points out in his interview, the pen of inspiration told us long ago:

“There is need of coming closer to the people by personal efforts. If less time were given to sermonizing, and more time were spent in personal ministry, greater results would be seen.” In fact, she reminded her listeners that “the world will be convinced, not by what the pulpit teaches [doctrine], but what the church lives [love].”

“If we would humble ourselves before God, and be kind and courteous and tenderhearted and pitiful, there would be one hundred conversions to the truth where now there is only one.” (T9:190.)

Brian Taylor

March 24, 2015 at 10:12 pm

From the article above: I would also like our church members to read this book. Too often people walk into our church, maybe even sit next to us for years, who have never dared to open their innermost feelings to us. Maybe we are not willing to share our innermost feelings with each other because we are not sure our neighbors or church members will understand those issues. Chapters on homosexuality, cohabitation, divorce and mental illness deal with some of these very sensitive issues. I hope this book will help us to become more sensitive to other people’s feelings and needs, and we will deal with them in a far more Christian manner.

This paragraph describes the dead atmosphere that I have experienced for years in SDA congregations. It is called a lack of discipleship and represents the condition of Laodicea. Where is the love for one another? I say thank you for bringing this up because it is so refreshing to hear someone with influence actually acknowledge the real life situation crippling our churches.

It is an offensive mind set to me, that people think in terms of “clergy and laity” when that is not what Christ or his disciples established. This information is undoubtedly useful for every believer, whether they are employed or monetarily supported by the membership. The SDA institutions have devalued their members by hiding such great tools as marketed to the “called” or to “pastors” and “ministers”.

Where is my equipping? How does a nobody get discipled in the SDA church? I’ll tell you. It was when I followed God out of the local congregational setting and began depending on God for my direction and strength and not an institution. In my opinion and experience, what I observe in a Sabbath service is not recognizable to me as Christian or of the body of Jesus. Jesus cares about people, and not the pedigree of their education or level of post secondary degrees.

Jesus did not come handing out titles and positions. Why can’t I be me and tell the congregants what is happening in my life. Because that is not why people “go to church”. Which in itself is not even biblical. People do not “go to church” because the truth is they are “the church”, but instead that privilege is given to a lifeless building.

Where is Loadicea found? It is Pulpit and Pew Christianity. It is the declaring of “we have the truth” behind closed doors. Jesus found Loadicea hiding, thinking He was there with them, but they were told by Him that He is not there. He is on the outside working, helping those that want Him, if only they would hear His voice.

There is much to unlearn. There are hurts that need to be healed. There is growth to endure. We have wasted so much time. I do not want to be alone anymore.

I think I will have to check out this book and share it with those the Lord leads me to. Thanks for this interview.

Samuel Geli

June 11, 2015 at 12:31 pm

A number of important issues were left out of Rudi Maier’s book, “Church and Society”. Some of these issues that were omitted unfortunately have been largely ignored by ADRA in the past when Rudy, as leader inserted by SDA President Wilson, chose NOT to speak out or prioritize the following concerns: 1. Sufficient clean water without conflict. 2. Torture from authoritarian regimes 3. Implementing cultural changes 4. Making global information and convergence of information work for more people, particularly the elderly. 5. Sharing values and ideas/strategies that would reduce ethnic conflicts and terrorism 6. Hunger 7. Unemployment 8. Use of energy more economically and efficiently 9. Coping with Healthcare access, availability, and accountability. 10. Equipping lay church members with resources and strategies that will prepare them to help others in crisis in their church and communities. I would love to see and hear more about the lessons learned by Mr. Maier in his experiences in “community dialogue and development” as his bio in the book cover implies. See spectrummagazine.org/…/looking-lessons-adra-leadership…

dvd

July 5, 2015 at 2:38 am

In other words you seem to want the church to forget the Gospel & 3 Angels Message—and focus on a social gospel (and likely green gospel too) to support big government solutions. So in other words, ……less freedom

Daniel

June 11, 2015 at 6:00 pm

10 The Preacher sought to find acceptable words; and what was written was upright—words of truth. 11 The words of the wise are like goads, and the words of the masters of assemblies are like well-driven nails, given by one Shepherd. 12 And further, my son, be admonished by these. Of making many books there is no end, and much study is wearisome to the flesh. (Eccl. 12:10-12)

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