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Yes, me gustas is correct way to say this.
Gustar is "unusual" in the way that it doesn't mean "to like", but rather "to be liked by".
It's absolutely not true that you only ever use gusta or gustan.
Consider few examples for each grammatical person:
Ya no te gusto — You don't like me anymore
Me gustas — I like you
Me gusta ...

"Traducir" is an irregular verb that follows the conjugation model of "conducir". In Spanish there are a few irregular verbs, some of them are completely irregular and others just partially.
At the conjugation site of Instituto de Verbología Hispánica you can find the 101 conjugation models in Spanish with the list of irregulars; and this data base allows ...

A remark besides the grammar. I'm not very sure what you mean exactly with I like you in english (from a person to another). But in spanish, if you say me gustas is in a more-than-friends sense. In a just-as-friends context, it's better to use me caes bien or me agradas. I think me gustas is more like I have a little crush on you. Be careful with that.

The difference is very clear-cut. You use the preterite for an action that happened at a distinct point in time. So to expand on your examples:
Comí tacos ayer.
I ate tacos yesterday.
Besé a una chica en la fiesta anoche.
I kissed a girl at the party last night.
These were both specific points in time.
The imperfect is used for actions that ...

As @vartec said, me gustas is correct. A great way to think about gustar in English is to imagine a word gust that means the opposite of disgust. Just like you would say that person disgusts me, with this imaginary word gust, you would say that person gusts me, meaning he or she pleases you, the opposite of disgust.
Or, for the case is question, you gust ...

This bears a direct correspondence to the classic confusion between subjuntive and conditional, for hypothetical situations:
Si pidieras ayuda, tus cosas marcharían mejor. (If you
asked for help, things would go better) (Present Unreal Conditional)
This is the correct form for the present case (subjuntive/conditional). It would be clearly wrong to ...

Tengo = I have (you could think of it as "I posses something" although the meaning is wider than that)
Tengo un tractor amarillo
Tengo que = I have to
Tengo que ir al médio
Tengo que terminar este informe para las 5
Both come from the verb tener (and here the conjugations). Realize that even if Have means "Tengo" (and has means "tienes") ...

There is no difference in meaning. I have found that the -ra endings are more common in Latin American Spanish and the -se endings are more common in European Spanish. So I would use the one that represents the type of Spanish you are trying to speak.

As a native speaker of English, my take on this is that, especially in advertising, the company wants to make a connection with the intended audience, and therefore will use either the formal or the informal to connect with either a older vs. younger, more hip/modern vs. traditional, or formal vs. familiar crowd. In the case of the post above, the intention ...

Looks correct, but If you had said
A los once años Miguel fue al campo, junto al padre y al hermano mayor. En los días más crudos del invierno aprovechó para acudir a la escuela, donde aprendió a leer.
would have been correct too. The difference is that in your version more than one person takes advantage of the cold days of winter to go to school, ...