Following the issue “Can the subaltern speak?” raised by the post-colonialism researcher Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (1988), the Materialism approach in Social and Cultural geography, and the methodology raised by education and psychology, this research aims at organizing a hand-made workshop to form a rethinking on the definitions of “alternative/ordinary”......

This research project aims to provide different ways in which marriage-based immigrant women from Southeast Asia and Mainland China living in Hualien can express themselves, speak for themselves, and empower themselves......