4 1. Introduction Micronet SP883B Broadband Bandwidth Controller is an ideal broadband router for establishing VPN connection. It supports up to 20 IPSec VPN tunnels which helps users to setup widely private network application for small and medium office. SP883B's highly configurable built-in network firewall provides you with the power to choose the specific services allowed through your network, while keeping all malicious Internet attackers out. Its Bandwidth Control function provides a simple way to allocate network bandwidth for mission-critical or time-sensitive application. This feature is especially important if you use real-time applications like Internet phone, video conference... etc. SP883B also provides simple Web-based interface, which will help network administrators to set up the router just in few minutes. 1.1 Package Contents Verify the package contains the following items: SP883B Broadband Bandwidth Controller Quick Installation Guide Manual CD Power Adapter RJ-45 cable 4

5 1.2 Features Micronet SP883B provides the following features: Support IPSec VPN for remote resource sharing by secure tunneling technology Provide 4 ports of 10/100M Ethernet for connecting to a home or office network Support Bandwidth Control by source and destination IP and MAC address for best resource allocation Provide firewall protection based on DoS, SPI, Ping to Death, Port scan and Access Control Support URL filter, Access filter and session limit for restricting inappropriate transmission Support multi-dmz, Virtual Server and Special Application functions for Internet Service hosting Support IPsec and PPTP VPN Pass Through Support DDNS for dynamic IP environment Support Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) for peer-to-peer network connectivity Support NAT function to share single account with multiple workstations Support easy management via Web UI, SNMP, alert and Syslog Firmware upgradeable for further function enhancement 1.3 System Requirement One External xdsl (ADSL) or Cable modem with an Ethernet port (RJ-45) Network Interface Card (NIC) for each Personal Computer (PC) PCs with a Web-Browser (Internet Explorer 4.0 or higher, or Netscape Navigator 4.7 or higher) 5

6 1.4 Physical Description Front Panel SP883B Front Panel POWER LED This LED comes on when the router is properly connected to power. Port LEDs Every RJ-45 port on the front panel has two relevant LEDs (10/100M; LINK/ACT) for indicating the connection speed and activity status. LEDs Status Please refer to the following table for LED definition LED Status Operation Power Steady Green Power is on Off Power is off Steady Green Firmware unloaded or Hardware error System Off Normal operation Blinking Transmitting or receiving data Steady Green Network connection established LINK/ACT Off No connection established Blinking Transmitting or receiving data LAN Steady Green 100M network connection established 10/100M Off 10M network connection established WAN Steady Green Network connection established 10/100M Off No connection established Rear Panel SP883B Rear Panel 6

7 DC 5V Reset LAN Ports WAN 1 Connect the supplied power adapter here. After pressing and releasing the reset button, the router will reboot (restart) within 1 second and resets to default if button is pressed for over 3 seconds. (Please refer to default setting below) Connect the PCs to these ports. Both 10BaseT and 100BaseT connections can be used simultaneously. Note: Every port can automatically operate as an "Uplink" port if required. Just use a normal LAN cable to connect to a normal port on another hub. Connect the primary Broadband Modem here. Default Settings When the router has finished booting, all configuration settings will be set to the factory defaults as follows: IP Address: Network Mask: DHCP Server: enabled User Name: admin Password cleared (no password) 7

8 2. Installation 2.1 Hardware Installation 1. Shut off the power on all devices, including PCs, your DSL/Cable modem and SP883B. 2. Connect a network cable from one of your PC s Ethernet port to one of LAN port on the back of the SP883B. 3. Connect the network cable from your DSL/Cable modem to the WAN port of the SP883B. 4. Connect the power adapter to the power jack on the rear of SP883B, and then plug the power adapter into the power outlet. 5. Turn on the power of the DSL/Cable modem. 2.2 Access Router Below is a step-by-step instruction on how to access the SP883B from your PCs and get connection to the Internet. 1. Set your LAN PC clients to Obtain an IP Address automatically so that it can obtain an IP address from DHCP server. (If you have already configured your PC to obtain an IP automatically then proceed to step 3). For all non-server versions of Windows, the default TCP/IP setting is to act as a DHCP client. Just start (or restart) your PC, and it will obtain an IP address from the Router. By default, the SP883B will act as a DHCP Server, automatically providing a suitable IP Address (and related information) to each PC when the PC boots. This section will instruct you on how to configure your PC s for either Windows 95/98/Me, 2000, NT operating systems, Macintosh or Linux. For other operating systems (Macintosh, Sun, etc.), please refer to system manufacturer s instructions. 8

9 Windows 95/98/Me a. Click the Start button and select Settings, then click Control Panel. The Control Panel window will appear. b. Double-click the Network icon. The Network window will appear. c. Check your list of Network Components. If TCP/IP is not installed, click the Add button to install it now. If TCP/IP is installed, go to step 6. d. In the Network Component Type dialog box, select Protocol and click the Add button. e. In the Select Network Protocol dialog box, select Microsoft and TCP/IP and then click the OK button to start installing the TCP/IP protocol. You may need your Windows CD to complete the installation. f. After installing TCP/IP, go back to the Network dialog box. Select TCP/IP from the list of Network Components and then click the Properties button. g. Check each of the tabs and verify the following settings: Bindings: Check Client for Microsoft Networks and File and printer sharing for Microsoft Networks. Gateway: All fields are blank. DNS Configuration: Select Disable DNS. WINS Configuration: Select Disable WINS Resolution. IP Address: Select Obtain IP address automatically. h. Reboot the PC. Your PC will now obtain an IP address automatically from your Broadband Router s DHCP server. Once you ve configured your PC to obtain an IP address automatically, please proceed to Step 3. Note: Make sure that the Broadband router s DHCP server is the only DHCP server available on your LAN. 9

10 Windows XP a. Click the Start button and select Settings, then click Network Connections. The Network Connections window will appear. b. Double-click Local Area Connection icon. The Local Area Connection window will appear. c. Check your list of Network Components. You should see Internet Protocol [TCP/IP] on your list. Select it and click the Properties button. d. In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window, select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically as shown on the following screen. e. Click OK to confirm the setting. Your PC will now obtain an IP address automatically from your Broadband Router s DHCP server. Once you ve configured your PC to obtain an IP address automatically, please proceed to Step 3. Note: Make sure that the Broadband router s DHCP server is the only DHCP server available on your LAN. 10

11 Windows 2000 a. Click the Start button and select Settings, then click Control Panel. The Control Panel window will appear. b. Double-click Network and Dial-up Connections icon. In the Network and Dial-up Connection window, double-click Local Area Connection icon. The Local Area Connection window will appear. c. In the Local Area Connection window, click the Properties button. d. Check your list of Network Components. You should see Internet Protocol [TCP/IP] on your list. Select it and click the Properties button. e. In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window, select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically as shown on the following screen. f. Click OK to confirm the setting. Your PC will now obtain an IP address automatically from your Broadband Router s DHCP server. Once you ve configured your PC to obtain an IP address automatically, please proceed to Step 3. Note: Make sure that the Broadband router s DHCP server is the only DHCP server available on your LAN. 11

12 Windows NT a. Click the Start button and select Settings, then click Control Panel. The Control Panel window will appear. b. Double-click Network icon. The Network window will appear. Select the Protocol tab from the Network window. c. Check if the TCP/IP Protocol is on your list of Network Protocols. If TCP/IP is not installed, click the Add button to install it now. If TCP/IP is installed, go to step 5. d. In the Select Network Protocol window, select the TCP/IP Protocol and click the Ok button to start installing the TCP/IP protocol. You may need your Windows CD to complete the installation. e. After installing TCP/IP, go back to the Network window. Select TCP/IP from the list of Network Protocols and then click the Properties button. f. Check each of the tabs and verify the following settings: IP Address: Select Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server. DNS: All fields are blank. WINS: All fields are blank. Routing: All fields are blank. g. Click OK to confirm the setting. Your PC will now obtain an IP address automatically from your Broadband Router s DHCP server. Once you ve configured your PC to obtain an IP address automatically, please proceed to Step 3. Note: Make sure that the Broadband router s DHCP server is the only DHCP server available on your LAN. 12

13 Macintosh Clients From your Macintosh, you can access the Internet via the Router by the following procedure: a. Open the TCP/IP Control Panel. b. Select Ethernet from the Connect via pop-up menu. c. Select Using DHCP Server from the Configure pop-up menu. The DHCP Client ID field can be left blank. d. Close the TCP/IP panel, saving your settings. Note: If using manually assigned IP addresses instead of DHCP, the required changes are: Set the Router Address field to the Router s IP Address. Ensure your DNS settings are correct. Linux Clients To access the Internet via the Router, simply set the Router as the "Gateway", and ensure your Name Server settings are correct. Ensure you are logged in as "root" before attempting any changes. Fixed IP Address By default, most UNIX installations use a fixed IP Address. If you wish to continue using a fixed IP Address, make the following changes to your configuration. 1. Set your Default Gateway to the IP Address of the Router. 2. Ensure your DNS (Name server) settings are correct. To act as a DHCP Client (recommended) The procedure below may vary according to your version of Linux and X -windows shell. 1. Start your X Windows client. 2. Select Control Panel - Network 3. Select the "Interface" entry for your Network card. Normally, this is called "eth0". 4. Click the Edit button, set the "protocol" to "DHCP", and save this data. 5. To apply your changes Use the "Deactivate" and "Activate" buttons, if available. OR, restart your system. 2. Restart your computer if necessary. 3. Open the Internet Explorer and type (broadband router s IP address) into the browser address window to access the SP883B. 4. Login information request page will pop up as shown below. Key in the user name field 13

14 as admin and leave the password field blank. Note: By default there is no password. For security reasons it is recommended that you change the password as soon as possible. 5. The home page will show up after login in process as shown below. 6. In the Basic Configure field, select Primary Setup from the menu and configure WAN 1 as required. Fill in the information necessary to access the Internet. 14

15 3. Basic Configuration SP883B provides a web-based interface, allowing users to configure and manage the router remotely from web browser. 3.1 Primary Setup Select Primary Setup from the menu, to see a screen like the example below. Configure WAN as required. For any of the following situations, which may be required further configuration refer to Chapter 3.2: Advanced Port Setup. Multiple PPPoE sessions PPTP connection method Settings Primary Setup Figure: Primary Setup Connection Connection Type Check the data supplied by your ISP, and select the appropriate option. Static IP Select this if your ISP has provided a Fixed or Static IP address. Enter the data into the Address Info fields. Dynamic IP Select this if your ISP provides an IP address automatically when you connect. You can ignore the Address Info fields. PPPoE Select this if your ISP uses this method. 15

16 (Usually, your ISP will provide some PPPoE software. This software is no longer required, and should not be used.) If this method is selected, you must complete the PPPoE dialup fields. PPTP Connection This is for PPTP users only. 1. Enter the Username and Password provided by your ISP. 2. If using PPTP, enable the PPTP Connection checkbox, and enter the IP address of the PPTP server. Note: If using the PPTP connection method, select Static IP or Dynamic IP, whichever is appropriate according to the IP address method used by your ISP Address Information DNS (Optional for dynamic IP) This is for Static IP users only. Enter the address information provided by your ISP. If your ISP provided multiple IP addresses, you can use the Multi-DMZ screen to assign the additional IP addresses. If using a Fixed IP address, you MUST enter at least 1 DNS address. If using Dynamic IP or PPPoE, DNS information is optional. Optional Host name This is required by some ISPs. If your ISP has provided a Host Name, enter it here. Otherwise, you can use the default value. Domain name This is required by some ISPs. If your ISP has provided a Domain Name, enter it here. Otherwise, you can use the default value. MAC address Some ISPs record your MAC address (also called "Physical address" or "Network Adapter address"). If so, you can enter the MAC address expected by your ISP in this field. Otherwise, this should be left at the default value. Setup of the Router is now completed. You must proceed to configure the PCs on your LAN. See the following section for details. 3.2 LAN & DHCP Select LAN & DHCP from the menu. You will see a screen like the example below. These screens and settings are provided to deal with non-standard situations, or to provide additional options for advanced users. Existing DHCP Server If your LAN already has a DHCP Server, and you wish to continue using it, the following 16

17 configuration is required. The DHCP Server function in the Router must be disabled. Your DHCP Server must be configured to provide the Router's LAN IP address as the "Default Gateway". Your DHCP Server must provide correct DNS addresses to the PCs. Figure: LAN & DHCP Settings LAN & DHCP LAN IP Configuration Optional Configuration IP address This is the Router IP address to the local LAN. Use the default value unless the address is already in use or your LAN is using a different IP address range. In the latter case, enter an unused IP Address from within the range used by your LAN. Subnet Mask - The default value is standard for small (class "C") networks. For other networks, use the Subnet Mask for the LAN segment to which the Router is attached (the same value as the PCs on that LAN segment). DHCP Server Setup - If Enabled, the Router will allocate IP Addresses to PCs (DHCP clients) on your LAN when they start up. The default and recommended value is "Enabled". (Windows systems, by default, act as DHCP clients. This setting is called Obtain an IP address automatically.) If you are already using a DHCP Server, the DHCP Server setting must be Disabled, and the existing DHCP server must be set to provide the IP address of the Router as the Default Gateway. LAN Any IP By default, it is disabled. If you enable LAN 17

18 DHCP Configuration View DHCP List Any IP, it means no matter what static IP address the client (your PC) has. It does not need to change the IP address, even though it has a different IP segment than LAN segment. It still can access Internet through NAT. Lease Time It is a finite period of time for a DHCP server lease an IP address to a client. DNS Server IP for Client An IP address of the default DNS server for the client requesting DHCP service. Offered IP Range fields set the values used by the DHCP server when allocating IP Addresses to DHCP clients. This range also determines the number of DHCP clients supported. This table shows the IP addresses which have been allocated by the DHCP Server. For each address which has been allocated, the following related information is shown. Free Entry indicates how many DHCP entries are not currently allocated, and still available. Name The "hostname" of the PC. In some cases, this may not be known. MAC Address The physical address (network adapter address) of the PC. IP Address The IP address allocated to this PC. Type Indicates IP address to be dynamic or static. Status If Dynamic, the IP address was allocated by this DHCP Server. If Sniffed, the IP address was detected by examining the LAN, rather than allocated by the DHCP Server. In this case, the Name is usually not known. Time Left The leftover time after the IP address is leased. 18

19 4. Advanced Port Setup Overview Port Options contains some options for the WAN port. For most situations, the default values are satisfactory. Advanced PPPoE setup is required if you wish to use multiple sessions on one or both of the WAN ports. It can also be used to manually connect or disconnect a PPPoE session. Otherwise, this screen can be ignored. Advanced PPTP setup is required if using the PPTP connection method. 4.1 Port Options Settings Port Options Figure: Port Options Interface Connection Health Check WAN Ports To select the WAN port for option settings MTU The largest amount of data that can be transferred across a given physical network. Ethernet limits transfers to 1500 octets of data. Normally, you should leave this value at its default value. Change it only if the ISP is providing a MTU. Method ICMP: The health checkup is performed by sending an ICMP echo request packet to the specific destination. The specific destination ("Alive Indicator") could be either: 1. If the input box is filled (NAME or IP address): the host is used. 2. If the input box is left blank: gateway of WAN interface will be used. Then if one ICMP echo reply packet from 19

20 Transparent Bridge Option Alive Indicator or gateway is received, the connection is considered OK. If there is no response received after 4 tries, the connection is considered as failed. HTTP: The device gets TCP connection with the Alive Indicator first. Then the device sends HTTP HEAD packet to the Alive Indicator. If any HTTP DATA from the Alive Indicator is received, the connection is considered OK. If there are no responses received after 5 tries, the connection is considered as failed. Traffic: If there is no traffic on the WAN port in the Interval time, the connection is considered as failed Interval The period to check if the WAN port is alive or not. Alive Indicator This is used for the ICMP or HTTP Method to determine if your Internet connection is active or not. (You can enter either the IP address or host name Bridge Mode If Set to Enable, traffic from Lan hosts with real IPs can go through the specific WAN port without NAT translation. This device works like a bridge switch for that specific WAN port. NetBIOS Broadcast If enabled, NetBIOS Broadcast packets are allowed to pass through the device. ARP Table ARP Table is used by the device to determine the bridge hosts location (eg. inside/outside WAN and which WAN). Its size can be adjusted if needed. 4.2 Advanced PPPoE In order to use multiple PPPoE sessions on the same WAN port, configuring the following screen is required. This can also be used to manually connect or disconnect a PPPoE session. 20

21 Figure: Advanced PPPoE Settings Advanced PPPoE Select WAN Port & Session WAN IP Account Options PPPoE Auto Dialup Select WAN Port & PPPoE Session Select the desired WAN port and PPPoE session from the pull-down menu and click the Select button. The screen will then show the data for the selected Port/Session. Input the required data and click Update to save your changes PPPoE Session MTU The Maximum Transmission Unit for the PPPoE session. The default value is 1492 bytes. User Name Enter the PPPoE user name assigned by your ISP. Password Enter the PPPoE password assigned by your ISP. Verify Password Re-enter the PPPoE password assigned by your ISP. Specified Fix IP Address If you have a fixed IP address, enter it here. Otherwise, this field should be left as Assigned Host Name This field is used by a Host to uniquely associate an access concentrator to a particular Host request. Auto Dialup Connect-on-demand To enable or disable auto dialup for a PPPoE connection. If you decide not to use auto dialup or auto disconnect, you have to connect/disconnect manually. Disconnect After Idle To decide the timeout for disconnecting when there is no traffic on the connection. Enter -1 to keep the connection always alive. Enter 0 to enable 'dial on demand by 21

22 Connection Status trigger'. Echo Time To determine how often an Echo request is sent to the PPPoE server. Normally, leave this setting at its default value. Echo Retry To determine the maximum number times that the Echo request is allowed to be sent to the PPPoE server until a response is received. Normally, leave this setting at its default value. This displays the current connection status for each session. 4.3 Advanced PPTP This screen is only useful if using the PPTP connection method. Figure: Advanced PPTP Settings Advanced PPTP WAN Port Used if you choose PPTP on Static/Dynamic IP as your connection setup from primary setup. You may use PPTP manual dialup in this page or use Port Options for auto dialup on demand or always connected PPTP MTU The default value is 1460 (bytes), the same as the maximum PPTP MTU for this device 22

23 WAN IP Account PPTP Auto Dialup Connection Status User Name The PPTP user name (login name) assigned by your ISP. Password The PPTP password associated with the User Name above. This is assigned by your ISP, and used to login to the PPTP Server. Verify Password Re-enter the PPTP password assigned by your ISP. Server IP Address Enter the IP address of the PPTP Server, as provided by your ISP. Static IP Address If you have a fixed IP address, enter it here. Otherwise, this field should be left as Auto Dialup To enable or disable auto dialup for a PPTP connection. If you decide not to use auto dialup or auto disconnect, then you have to connect/disconnect manually. Disconnect After Idle To decide the timeout for disconnecting when there is no traffic on the connection. Enter -1 to keep the connection always alive. Enter 0 to enable 'dial on demand by trigger'. Echo Time To determine how often an Echo request is sent to the PPTP server. Normally, leave this setting at its default value. Echo Retry To determine the maximum number times that the Echo request is allowed to be sent to the PPTP server until a response is received. Normally, leave this setting at its default value. This displays the current connection status for PPTP 23

24 5. Advanced Configuration Overview The following advanced features are provided. Host IP Setup Routing Virtual Server Special Applications Dynamic DNS Multi DMZ UPnP Setup NAT Setup Advanced Feature This chapter contains details on the configuration and the usage of these features. 5.1 Host IP Setup This feature is used in the following situations: You have Multi-Session PPPoE, and wish to bind each session to a particular PC on your LAN. You wish to use the Access Filter feature. This requires that each PC be identified by using the Host IP Setup screen. You wish to have different URL Filter settings for different PCs. This requires that each PC be identified by using the Host IP Setup screen. (You do not have to use the Host IP feature to apply the same URL Filter settings to all PCs.) You wish to reserve a particular (LAN) IP address for a particular PC on your LAN. This allows the PC to use DHCP (Windows calls this "Obtain an IP address automatically") while enjoying the benefits of a fixed IP address. The PC's IP address will never change, so it can be provided to other people and applications. 24

25 Figure: Host IP Setup Settings Host IP Setup Host Network Identity Host Network Binding Host & Group This section identifies each Host (PC) Host name Enter a suitable name. Generally, you should use the "Hostname" (computer name) defined on the Host itself. MAC Address Also called Physical Address or Network Adapter Address. Enter the MAC address of this host. Select Group Select the group you wish to put this host into. Reserve in DHCP Select Enable to reserve a particular (LAN) IP address for a particular PC on your LAN. This allows the PC to use DHCP (Windows calls this "obtain an IP address automatically") while having an IP address which never changes. Reserved IP Enter the IP address you wish to reserve if the setting above is Enable. Otherwise, ignore this field. Bind WAN port/session Select Enable if you wish to associate this PC with a particular PPPoE Session. All traffic for that PC will then use the selected PPPoE port and session. Select PPPoE session If the setting above is Enable, select the desired Session. Otherwise, ignore these settings. Note: Multiple PPPoE sessions are defined on the Advanced PPPoE screen. This table shows the current bindings. 25

26 List 5.2 Routing This section is only relevant if your LAN has other Routers or Gateways. If you don't have other Routers or Gateways on your LAN, you can ignore the Static Routing page completely. If your LAN has other Gateways and Routers, you must configure the Static Routing screen as described below. You also need to configure the other Routers. Figure: Routing Note: If there is an entries in the Routing table with an Index of zero (0), these are System entries. You cannot modify or delete these entries. Settings Routing Dynamic Routing Static Routing RIP v2 RIP is a dynamic routing protocol which is used to direct traffic over the network. Disable it if you don't need to use it. LAN and WAN1 If enabled, any WAN or LAN can execute RIP function. If there is more than one router on a network, this Routing table must be configured because the router needs to know what packet goes to which router. A routing table entry is required for each LAN segment on the network Network Address The address of the destination network segment. 26

27 Routing List Netmask The subnet mask used to select the bits from an IP Address that corresponds to the subnet. Gateway The router that the packets destined for the subnet with Network Address will be forwarded to. Interface The device's port that the packets destined for the subnet with Network Address will be passed through. Metric The number of routers that must be traversed to reach the destination network segment List of static route that you configured previously. Configuring Other Routers on your LAN All traffic for devices not on the local LAN must be forwarded to the Router, so that they can be forwarded to the Internet. This is done by configuring other Routers to use the Router as the Default Route or Default Gateway, as illustrated by the example below. Static Routing Example Segment 1 ( xx) ( ) ( ) Router A Router B ( ) ( ) ( ) Segment 0 ( xx) Segment 2 ( xx) Figure: Routing Example For the Router Gateway's Routing Table For the LAN shown above, with 2 routers and 3 LAN segments, the Router requires 2 entries as follows. Entry 1 (Segment 1) Destination IP Address Network Mask Gateway IP Address Interface LAN Metric 2 Entry 2 (Segment 2) Destination IP Address Network Mask (Standard Class C) 27

29 Note that, in this illustration, both Internet users are connecting to the same IP Address, but using different protocols. Connecting to the Virtual Servers Once configured, anyone on the Internet can connect to your Virtual Servers. They must use the Router's Internet IP Address (the IP Address allocated by your ISP). e.g.: ftp:// To Internet users, all virtual Servers on your LAN have the same IP Address. This IP Address is allocated by your ISP. This address should be static, rather than dynamic, to make it easier for Internet users to connect to your Servers. However, you can use the Dynamic DNS feature (explained later in this chapter) to allow users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL, instead of an IP Address. e.g. FTP://my_domain_name.dyndns.org Figure: Virtual Server Settings Virtual Server 29

30 Virtual Server Configuration Virtual Server List Enable To activate or deactivate the current entry. Server Name A unique name for identifying the virtual server. Protocol Select the protocol (either TCP or UDP) used by the server software. IP Address LAN: Enter the IP address of the server on the device's LAN side. The hosts used as Virtual Servers need static IP addresses or reserved IP addresses. WAN: The WAN port that the virtual server is bound on. Port Range LAN: The range of port numbers used by the server. If only one port number is used, fill the same number in both starting and ending fields. WAN: The range of port numbers for users in public to access the virtual server. If only one port number is used, fill the same number in both starting and ending fields. Allowed Remote IP The range of IP addresses that are allowed to access the virtual server. The Virtual Server List shows details of all Virtual Servers which have been defined. 5.4 Special Applications If you use Internet applications which have non-standard connections or port numbers, you may find that they do not function correctly because they are blocked by the firewall in the Router. In this case, you can define the application as a "Special Application" in order to make it work. Note that the terms "Incoming" and "Outgoing" on this screen refer to traffic from the client (PC) viewpoint Figure: Special Applications 30

31 Settings Special Applications Special Application Configuration Special Application List Enable Use this to Enable or Disable this Special Application as required. Name Enter a descriptive name to identify this Special Application. Outgoing Protocol Select the protocol used by this application, when sending data to the remote server or PC. Outgoing Port Range Enter the beginning and end of the range of port numbers used by the application server, for data you send. If the application uses a single port number, enter it in both fields Incoming Protocol Select the protocol used by this application, when receiving data from the remote server or PC. Incoming Port Range Enter the beginning and end of the range of port numbers used by the application server, for data you receive. If the application uses a single port number, enter it in both fields. This shows details of all Special Applications which are currently defined. Using a Special Application on your PC Once the Special Applications screen is configured correctly, you can use the application on your PC normally. Remember that only one (1) PC can use each Special application at any one time. Also, when 1 PC is finished using a particular Special Application, there may need to be a "Time-out" period before another PC can use the same Special Application. If an application still cannot function correctly, try using the "DMZ" feature, if possible. 5.5 Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS is very useful when combined with the Virtual Server feature. It allows Internet users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL, rather than an IP Address. This also solves the problem of having a dynamic IP address. With a dynamic IP address, your IP address may change whenever you connect to your ISP, which makes it difficult to connect to you. You must register for the Dynamic DNS service. The Router supports 3 types of service providers: Standard client, available at Other sites may offer the same service, but can not be guaranteed to work. 31

32 TZO at is available in China at To use the Dynamic DNS feature 1. Register for the service from your preferred service provider. 2. Follow the service provider's procedure to get a Domain Name (Host name) allocated to you. 3. Configure the Dynamic DNS screen, as shown below. 4. The Router will then automatically update your IP Address recorded by the Dynamic DNS service provider. 5. From the Internet, users will now be able to connect to your Virtual Servers (or DMZ PC) using your Domain name. Figure: Dynamic DNS Settings Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS Service Use this to Enable/Disable the Dynamic DNS feature, and select the required service provider. Disable Dynamic DNS is not used. TZO Select this to use the TZO service (www.tzo.com). You must configure the TZO section of this screen. DynDNS Select this to use the DynDNS service (from You must configure the DynDNS section of this screen. 3322(in China) This is available in China. It is similar to 32

33 Additional Settings DynDNS User Defined DDNS Server This is the user defined DDNS server. If the DDNS other than TZO, dyndns.org and These options are available to the standard client. Enable Wildcard If selected, traffic sent to sub-domains (of your Domain name) will also be forwarded to you. Enable backup MX If enabled, you must enter the Mail Exchanger address below. Mail Exchanger If the setting above is enabled, enter the address of the backup Mail Exchanger. 5.6 Multi DMZ This feature allows each WAN port IP address to be associated with one (1) computer on your LAN. All outgoing traffic from that PC will be associated with that WAN port IP address. Any traffic sent to that IP address will be forwarded to the specified PC, allowing unrestricted 2-way communication between the "DMZ PC" and other Internet users or Servers. Note: The "DMZ PC" is effectively outside the Firewall, making it more vulnerable to attacks. For this reason, you should only enable the DMZ feature when required Figure: Multi DMZ Settings Multi DMZ Multi DMZ Edit Enable To activate or deactivate the current DMZ entry. WAN The WAN port applied to the current DMZ entry. Name To identify the current DMZ entry. 33

34 Public IP The public IP (or PPPoE session) that the current DMZ entry is bound on. Private IP (LAN) The IP address of the server in the DMZ Access Group To specify which Access Group will be applied. Each Access Group has its own access rules. Default: Applies the access rules for the Default Group. Group1 ~ Group4: Applies the access rules for Group1~Group4, respectively Multi DMZ List Direction To specify in which direction the Access Group will be applied: Outgoing, Incoming, Both. The List shows details of all DMZ that are currently defined. 5.7 UPnP With UPNP (Universal Plug & Play) function, it can easily setup and configure an entire network, enable discovery and control of the network devices and services. Figure: UPnP Settings UPnP UPnP Option UPnP Port Mapping List UPnP (Universal Plug & Play) function makes it easy to set up and configure an entire network, enable discovery and control of the network devices and services You can set the dynamic port mappings to Internet gateway via UPnP on Windows XP. This will allow you make a connection between applications and the defined device 34

35 5.8 NAT Setup NAT (Network Address Translation) is the technology which allows one (1) WAN (Internet) IP address to be used by many LAN users. Figure: NAT Settings NAT NAT Configuration NAT Routing Enables or disables NAT routing by checking or un-checking the checkbox. If you disable NAT routing, this device will act as a Bridge or Static Router. Most features, including Load Balance, will be unavailable. If some packets have port numbers which cannot be translated for special applications, you must input value in port range for Disable Port Translation. TCP Timeout The time during which TCP expects to receive the acknowledgement from the destination. The default is 300 seconds. UDP Timeout The time during which UDP expects to receive the acknowledgement from the destination. The default is 120 seconds. TCP Window Limit The maximum number of outstanding 35

36 packets prior to TCP receiving an acknowledgement. The default is 0 (no limit). TCP MSS Limit The largest amount of data that can be transmitted in one TCP packet. The default is 0 (no change). NAT Port Option Non-Port-Translation To keep the source port number unchanged for TCP/UDP sessions on the specified Port Range. Some special applications do not allow the source port number to be translated. Port Range The Source Port Number Range for TCP and UDP protocol. Specific TCP / UDP Timeout To define specific Timeout for TCP/UDP sessions on the specified Port Range. NAT Alias NAT Alias List For each alias entry the WAN IP acts as an alias of the host with Local LAN IP accessing the Internet via the specified WAN port for the specified protocol packets, i.e. 1-1 NAT. Enable To activate or deactivate current entry. Local LAN IP The IP address of the host in LAN that wants to use the specific WAN IP as its source IP. WAN IP The IP address used as the source IP of the packets sent out from the specified host. Protocol The protocol that the current rule is applied to. WAN The WAN port that the current rule is applied to. The List shows NAT Alias that is currently defined. 5.9 Advanced Features External Filters Configuration To limit the packets passing through the device from WAN side to LAN side DNS Loopback If there is any domain in your private network you can setup the Domain Name & Private IP mapping table for DNS query. Protocol & Port Binding It is similar to SMTP binding but you must setup additional data such as Protocol & Port Range. If meets all the checked items, the packet will be bound on the specified WAN port. 36

37 Figure: Advanced Features Settings Advanced Features External Filters Configuration DNS Loopback Application Block Selected ICMP Types This acts as "master" switch. If checked, the selected packet types will be blocked. Otherwise, they will be accepted. When you have some servers on LAN and their domain names have already registered on public DNS. To avoid DNS loopback problem, please enter the following fields. Domain Name Enter the domain name specified by you for local host/server. Private IP Enter the private IP address of your local host/server. IDENT Port Port 113 is associated with the Internet's (Identification / Authentication) service. This port (port 113) 37

38 Protocol & Port Binding Protocol & Port Binding List provides a means of determining the identity of a user on a particular TCP connection. By default the device is stealth for this port. Enable will close the port, not stealth. SMTP Binding To determine if the SMTP packets are bound on the WAN port. IPSec Passthrough To determine if the VPN client can established a tunnel with remote side VPN host. PPTP Passthrough To determine if PPTP client can connect to remote side PPTP server via the device. Enable To activate or deactivate the current rule. Source IP The IP address that the packet's source IP will be checked against. Destination IP / IP Address The specific IP range that the packet's destination IP will be checked against. There are two forms of Destination IP: If Subnet is selected, the IP Address and Subnet Mask fields need to be filled. If IP Range is selected, the From and To fields need to be filled. Protocol The protocol that the packet's protocol will be checked against. Port Range The specific port number range that the packet's destination port number will be checked against. WAN The specific WAN port that the packet will be bound on if all the checked items are met. The List shows all protocols and port binding that are currently defined. 38

39 6. Security Management Overview URL Filter - It can block specific website by configuring IP address, URL or Key words Access filter - You can block all Internet access or select block well-known port or block user defined ports by groups. Session Limit - It can limit users access to Internet, and send alert to the administrator if the device detect new sessions that exceeds the maximum sampling time. SysFilter Exception - It can limit users access to Internet, and send alert to the administrator. If the device detect new sessions that exceeds the maximum sampling time. 6.1 URL Filter This feature allows you to block or allow access to specific Web sites. You can block / allow Internet access by URL, IP address, or Keyword. You can also have different blocking/access settings for different groups of PCs. In operation, every URL is searched to see if it matches or contains any of the URL or keywords entered here. Then, after a DNS lookup determines the IP address of the requested site, the site's IP address is checked against IP address entries on this screen. Note that a single IP address may host many Web sites. Entering the IP address on this screen will block all Web sites hosted on that IP address. Figure: URL Filter Settings URL Filter 39

40 Access Group Access Item Internet Access List Select Group A group that current rule is applied for URL Filter Type The Filter type (Block/Allow) that current group is set to use. Block Internet Access: All the web page accesses will be blocked if the target is found in the packets. Allow Interne Access: All the web page accesses will be permitted if the target is found in the packets. This text field is to enable/disable the URL Filter function, and input URL keyword phrase. List of current input items. 6.2 Access Filter The network Administrator can use the Access Filter to gain fine control over the Internet access and applications available to LAN users. Five (5) user groups are available, and each group can have different access rights. All PCs (users) are in the Default group, unless assigned to another group on the Host IP screen. 40

41 Figure: Access Filter Settings Access Filter Access Group The Group that the current rule is applied to. To apply the restrictions to everyone, select the Default group. All users (Hosts) are in the default group unless moved to another group on the Host IP screen Filter Setting No Filtering To allow all Internet access by LAN users. Block All Access To prohibit all Internet access by LAN users. Allow Selected Items To apply the rules for permitting Internet access defined in User-Defined Filter. Block Selected Items To apply the rules for blocking Internet access defined in User-Defined Filter. ICMP Filter User-defined Filter User- Defined Filter List To limit the ICMP activities initialized from the LAN. Selected Packet Types To prohibit the selected types of ICMP packets from the LAN to be passed through the device. Packet Types The types of ICMP packets that could be blocked This lets you define custom ports to be blocked. Enable To activate or deactivate the current rule. Name A unique name to identify the current rule. Protocol Type The protocol to be blocked. Port No. Range The port number range to be blocked. (For TCP and UDP only) If only one port number is used, enter the same port number in both fields. List all enabled and disabled filters which have been defined. 6.3 Session Limit This new feature allows to dropping the new sessions from both WAN and LAN side, if the new session numbers are exceed the maximum sessions in a sampling time. 41

42 Figure: Session Limit Settings Session Limit Outgoing New Session Session Limit Check this to enable limiting sessions. Sampling Time The period to count the new sessions. Only those new sessions which occurred in the most recently Sampling Time are counted for limit checking. (Default: 400 mili-sec., maximum: 500 mili-sec., step: 50 mili-sec.) Maximum of Total New session If the number of new sessions for the system exceeds the Maximum in the Sampling Time, any new session in the system will be dropped. (Default: sess./sec., maximum: sess./sec.) Maximum of New Sessions for Host If the number of new sessions for the host exceeds the Maximum in the Sampling Time, any new session of the host will be dropped. (Default: 100 sess./sec., maximum: 999 sess./sec.) Maximum of Dropped New Sessions for Host If the number of dropped new sessions for the host exceeds the Maximum in the Sampling Time, any new session of the host will be dropped for the Pause Time. (Default: 25 sess./sec., maximum: 999 sess./sec.) Pause Time for Host while exceeding limits on dropped new sessions Within the Pause Time, no new session of the suspended host will be served by the system. (Default: 5 min., maximum: min.) 6.4 SysFilter Exception System Filter Exception Rules: Any unrecognized packet to the device itself will be 42

43 rejected. If you want the device to accept the specific packets, you should build the corresponding exception rules here. Figure: SysFilter Exception Settings SysFilter Exception System Filter Exception Rules System Filter Exception Rule List Enable To activate or deactivate this rule. Interface The port that the packets enter the device on. Protocol The protocol of the packets to be accepted. Foreign Port Range The source port range of the packets to be accepted. Device Port Range The destination port range of the packets to be accepted. List all system rules that have been defined. 43

44 7. VPN Configuration Overview Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a connection between two end points. It allows private data to be sent securely over a public network, such as Internet. VPN establishes a private network that can send data securely between two networks by creating a tunnel. A VPN tunnel connects the two PCs or networks Note: The SP883B Router uses industry standard VPN protocol. However, due to variations in how manufactures interpret these standards, many VPN products are not interoperable. Although the SP883B Router can interoperate with many other VPN products, it is not possible for SP883B Router to provide specific technical support for every other product. Planning the VPN: When planning your VPN, you must make sure of the following items first. 1. If the remote end was a network, the two-endpoint network must have different LAN IP address ranges. If the remote endpoint is a single PC running a VPN client, its destination address must be a single IP address, with subnet mask of If you will be using the Internet Key Exchange (IKE) setup, or Manual Key, in which you must specify each phase of the connection. 3. At least one side must have a fixed IP address. The other side with a dynamic IP address must always be the initiator of the connection. 4. The encryption level you are planning to use (DES or 3DES)? 7.1 IKE Global Setup The following web page management will guide you on how to setup IKE (Internet Key Exchange) and make VPN work. 44

Chapter 2 Connecting the FVX538 to the Internet Typically, six steps are required to complete the basic connection of your firewall. Setting up VPN tunnels are covered in Chapter 5, Virtual Private Networking.

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