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SNOW: Be in the Know

December 17, 2012

Shoveling Tips to Help Prevent Injury

There’s a frigid four-letter word many don’t like to hear this time of year . . . SNOW! We have no way of knowing whether we’re getting a little, or a lot this winter. However, the therapists at ATI Physical Therapy know for sure that there are several things you can do to help prevent injuries when the white stuff arrives.

“The act of shoveling snow can be a great form of exercise,” says David Ensign, ATC, CSIS, Midwest Regional F.I.R.S.T.™ Director. “But, as with any exercise program, one must prepare their body for the activity. Injuries tend to happen when the body is not prepared, and proper body mechanics are not utilized.”

According to Ensign, warming-up and stretching are essential before grabbing that shovel. Take 5 – 10 minutes to warm-up muscles with gentle movements and stretches, just like you would before exercise. Also, just because it’s cold outside doesn’t mean you cannot become dehydrated. Drinking plenty of water before, during and after shoveling will keep those muscles hydrated, helping to avoid injuries. Avoid caffeinated drinks or nicotine before shoveling, as they will increase your heart rate and constrict blood vessels, placing strain on your heart.

Proper Dress – Head to ToeDressing too warmly can be a mistake, as exercise generates heat, making you feel warmer than it really is. Dress in layers that will allow you to remove clothing, and put it back on as needed. Be sure to cover your head and your hands to help maintain your core body temperature. A good pair of gloves will not only keep your hands warm, they will give you a better grip on the shovel handle, causing less fatigue on your wrists and hand. Finally, some rubber soled boots with good traction will help decrease the risk of slipping or falling.

Good FormExcessive bending, twisting and heavy loads are the main culprits of injuries while shoveling snow. Rather than lifting the snow and throwing it, push it along. A smaller, plastic shovel will be lighter than a metal one, lessening your load. If you must lift the snow, improve leverage by keeping space between your hands when grasping the shovel handle. Move the snow by using your arms and legs, and not your back. Stand with your feet shoulder width apart for balance, avoid bending at your waist by keeping your back straight, and bend with your knees.

Pace YourselfDid you know that on average, ONE shovel full of snow can weigh in excess of ten pounds? Now, multiply that times the amount of shovels you’re moving . . . and that’s A LOT of snow! Don’t try to finish the job all at once, and shovel smaller loads, especially when dealing with large amounts of snowfall. Give yourself a break every 15 minutes or so. Your body will thank you.

Know your LimitsIt’s always a good idea to use the buddy system when shoveling, just in case you need help. At any time, if you experience pain, shortness of breath, tightness in your chest, or feel lightheaded . . . STOP! And, before you even start, think twice about whether you should be venturing outside. Harvard Health Publications suggests that those with a heart condition, out of shape, or over the age of 50 should think about not shoveling snow.

This winter, be sure to follow these tips before you grab that shovel and dig in. If you do experience aches and pains following a recent snowfall, and they last more than a few days, visit any ATI Physical Therapy clinic for a Complimentary Injury Screening. ATI will address your concerns, evaluate your injury and provide you with options for continued care. Visit www.ATIpt.com for a location near you.

ATI Physical Therapy is a nationally recognized orthopedic rehabilitation provider, specializing in physical therapy, sports medicine, work conditioning/hardening (F.I.R.S.T.™), functional capacity assessments, aquatic health, hand therapy, and women’s health. Founded in 1996, ATI began with one clinic in Willowbrook, Illinois, and has grown to over 190 clinics in seven states (Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, Wisconsin, Maryland, Delaware and Pennsylvania). Known for exceptional results and innovative research-based programs, the motivating staff at ATI provides hands-on, personalized treatment plans in an upbeat and fun atmosphere.