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81
After the speech, Waddell received
hearty applause and the paper claimed that
the speech “ electrified his hearers” as it was
“ the most remarkable delivery ever heard in
a campaign here in the memory of this
generation.” The writer was prophetic when
he closed the article with the observation
that the speech “ will ring for all time.” 25
Waddell’s popularity as an eloquent
speaker who could reach his audience
continued throughout the remainder of the
campaign as a result of his Thalian Hall
appearance. He received requests for
speeches almost daily. At a large campaign
rally in Goldsboro on October 28, Waddell
thrust Wilmington into the spotlight as he
detailed the “ outrages” in the city since it
had come under Fusion rule. Part of his
Goldsboro speech included another
adaptation of his famous line that Democrats
would win the election if they had to clog
the Cape Fear River with “ carcasses.” 26
After Waddell’s first October speech was
printed in the papers, he received praise for
his stance from his cousin Rebecca Cameron
in Hillsborough. Cameron’s response to
Waddell’s rhetoric is forceful. Cameron
opened her letter by informing Waddell that
women were “ amazed, confounded, and
bitterly ashamed of the acquiescence and
quiescence of the men of North Carolina at
the existing conditions; and more than once
have we asked wonderingly: where are the
white men and the shotguns!” She continued
with a full letter supporting his speech.
Cameron concluded her diatribe by
informing Waddell that the ladies “ are
aflame with anger here. I wish you could
see Anna, she is fairly rampant and blood
thirsty. These blond women are terrible
when their fighting blood is up.” She added
25 Waddell’s speech was published in its entirety in
the Wilmington Messenger, October 25, 1898.
26 Wilmington Messenger, October 28, 29, 1898;
Morning Star ( Wilmington), October 28, 1898;
as a last thought: “ I hope it will not come to
the last resort but when it does, let it be
Winchesters and buckshot at close range.” 27
Waddell claimed that he did not seek
prominence but was, instead, “ begged to
make a speech and did so, and that started
the fire and from that time until now I have
acted entirely upon the request of the
people.” 28 As part of the speechmaking
campaign, Democratic Party leaders pulled
in Waddell in the late stages of the
campaign, leading to localized rhetoric
easily fueled by daily changes in the
campaign. After Waddell’s speeches in
which he proposed violence, Democratic
Party leaders decided that the “ temper of the
community was hot enough and needed
quieting down rather than heating up.” 29
Although behind- the- scenes leaders
apparently tried to temper some of the
rhetoric, as the campaign drew to a close,
well- received, highly motivational speakers
such as Waddell were seen by the populace
as leaders of the Democratic Party
movement.
In Wilmington, the combined punch
of the print campaign and speeches moved
beyond the standard “ white men must rule”
rhetoric in the city, and another white
supremacy tool— fear— emerged. Benjamin
Keith observed that the papers had readers
“ believing everything that was printed, as
well as news that was circulated and peddled
on the streets.” Keith saw that the “ frenzied
excitement went on until every one but those
who were behind the plot, with a few
exceptions, were led to believe that the
27 Rebecca Cameron to Alfred M. Waddell, October
26, 1898, A. M. Waddell Papers, Southern Historical
Collection, University of North Carolina Library,
Chapel Hill; Gilmore, Gender and Jim Crow, 110-
111.
28 AM Waddell to Benehan Cameron, November 16,
1898, Benehan Cameron Papers, Southern Historical
Collection, University of North Carolina Library,
Chapel Hill.
29 Rountree, “ Memorandum.”

81
After the speech, Waddell received
hearty applause and the paper claimed that
the speech “ electrified his hearers” as it was
“ the most remarkable delivery ever heard in
a campaign here in the memory of this
generation.” The writer was prophetic when
he closed the article with the observation
that the speech “ will ring for all time.” 25
Waddell’s popularity as an eloquent
speaker who could reach his audience
continued throughout the remainder of the
campaign as a result of his Thalian Hall
appearance. He received requests for
speeches almost daily. At a large campaign
rally in Goldsboro on October 28, Waddell
thrust Wilmington into the spotlight as he
detailed the “ outrages” in the city since it
had come under Fusion rule. Part of his
Goldsboro speech included another
adaptation of his famous line that Democrats
would win the election if they had to clog
the Cape Fear River with “ carcasses.” 26
After Waddell’s first October speech was
printed in the papers, he received praise for
his stance from his cousin Rebecca Cameron
in Hillsborough. Cameron’s response to
Waddell’s rhetoric is forceful. Cameron
opened her letter by informing Waddell that
women were “ amazed, confounded, and
bitterly ashamed of the acquiescence and
quiescence of the men of North Carolina at
the existing conditions; and more than once
have we asked wonderingly: where are the
white men and the shotguns!” She continued
with a full letter supporting his speech.
Cameron concluded her diatribe by
informing Waddell that the ladies “ are
aflame with anger here. I wish you could
see Anna, she is fairly rampant and blood
thirsty. These blond women are terrible
when their fighting blood is up.” She added
25 Waddell’s speech was published in its entirety in
the Wilmington Messenger, October 25, 1898.
26 Wilmington Messenger, October 28, 29, 1898;
Morning Star ( Wilmington), October 28, 1898;
as a last thought: “ I hope it will not come to
the last resort but when it does, let it be
Winchesters and buckshot at close range.” 27
Waddell claimed that he did not seek
prominence but was, instead, “ begged to
make a speech and did so, and that started
the fire and from that time until now I have
acted entirely upon the request of the
people.” 28 As part of the speechmaking
campaign, Democratic Party leaders pulled
in Waddell in the late stages of the
campaign, leading to localized rhetoric
easily fueled by daily changes in the
campaign. After Waddell’s speeches in
which he proposed violence, Democratic
Party leaders decided that the “ temper of the
community was hot enough and needed
quieting down rather than heating up.” 29
Although behind- the- scenes leaders
apparently tried to temper some of the
rhetoric, as the campaign drew to a close,
well- received, highly motivational speakers
such as Waddell were seen by the populace
as leaders of the Democratic Party
movement.
In Wilmington, the combined punch
of the print campaign and speeches moved
beyond the standard “ white men must rule”
rhetoric in the city, and another white
supremacy tool— fear— emerged. Benjamin
Keith observed that the papers had readers
“ believing everything that was printed, as
well as news that was circulated and peddled
on the streets.” Keith saw that the “ frenzied
excitement went on until every one but those
who were behind the plot, with a few
exceptions, were led to believe that the
27 Rebecca Cameron to Alfred M. Waddell, October
26, 1898, A. M. Waddell Papers, Southern Historical
Collection, University of North Carolina Library,
Chapel Hill; Gilmore, Gender and Jim Crow, 110-
111.
28 AM Waddell to Benehan Cameron, November 16,
1898, Benehan Cameron Papers, Southern Historical
Collection, University of North Carolina Library,
Chapel Hill.
29 Rountree, “ Memorandum.”