Fractures of the Orbit

What are fractures of the orbit?

When one or more bones surrounding the eye are broken, the condition is called orbital fracture. The orbit is the bony structure around the eye. An orbital fracture usually occurs after some type of injury or a strike to the face. Depending on where the fracture is located, it can be associated with severe eye injury and damage.

What are the symptoms of an orbital fracture?

The following are the most common symptoms of an orbital fracture. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:

Swelling of the eyelid

Bruising around the eye

Pain in the eye

Double vision

Decreased movement of the affected eye

The symptoms of an orbital fracture may resemble other eye conditions or medical problems. Always consult your child's doctor for a diagnosis.

How is an orbital fracture diagnosed?

Diagnosis is usually made after a complete medical history and physical examination of your child. In addition, your child's doctor may also order the following tests to help confirm the diagnosis:

Computed tomography scan (also called a CT or CAT scan). A diagnostic imaging procedure that uses a combination of X-rays and computer technology to produce horizontal, or axial, images (often called slices) of the body. A CT scan shows detailed images of any part of the body, including the bones, muscles, fat, and organs. CT scans are more detailed than general X-rays.

Treatment for an orbital fracture

Specific treatment for an orbital fracture will be determined by your child's doctor based on: