Straight Talk for Seniors on Health Reform

Frequently Asked Questions about the Affordable Care Act

Does the law cut my Medicare benefits?The law does not cut original Medicareand, in fact, it gives you more benefits. For example, everyone who has Medicare can now receive a free annual wellness visit. And many of Medicares screening and preventive services are completely free. People with Medicares drug coverage who fall into the coverage gap, known as the donut hole, now have significant discounts to their drug costs. [Section 3301]

Does the law cut Medicare spending?

Medicare spending is growing rapidly and will continue to grow. But over the next 10 years, the new law will slow the rate of growthfrom 6.8% per year to 5.5%. These figures come from the independent, non-partisan Congressional Budget Office (CBO), which is the group responsible to Congress for health reform cost estimates. Average yearly spending increases per person will be reduced from about 4% to 2%, adjusted for inflation.

How does the law affect Medicare solvency?

CBO projects that the law will save Medicare about $400 billion over 10 years and extend the solvency of the Medicare Trust Fund for an additional nine yearsfrom 2017 to 2026.

How does the law affect the federal budget deficit?

Under the law, Medicare spending increases slow down and new revenues are raised, primarily from taxes paid by people with incomes over $200,000. Together, the savings and dollars coming in are expected to be greater than the money going out to pay for new benefits. Therefore, the CBO has estimated that the law will reduce the budget deficit by $124 billion over 10 years.

Does the law make it easier to receive and pay for long-term care at home?Yes, the law provides new incentives for states to make it easier for lower income people who are on Medicaid to get long-term care at home instead of in a nursing home by providing extra federal funds to provide in-home services. [Section 8002]

Does the law improve care for older adults in other ways? In 2010, companies began receiving tax incentives if they continued to offer early retirees health insurance, thus lowering the cost of premiums for these individuals. In 2011, Medicare began paying bonuses of 10% to primary care doctors (general practitioners), improving access to these doctors. [Section 5501] There are improvements in some nursing home quality standards. [Sections 61016114] There is improved training for workers who care for seniors. [Sections 5302 and 5305] There are new protections against elder abuse, neglect, and financial exploitation. [Section 6703]

How does the law improve the quality of care for Medicare beneficiaries with chronic illnesses, such as diabetes and high blood pressure?The law includes new pilot projects that will lead to better quality, communication, and coordination among doctors, specialists, and other providers for people with chronic health conditions. If you must be hospitalized, the law also helps you return home successfullyand avoid going back into the hospitalby providing incentives for hospitals to make sure that you get the services you need in your community and by teaching you to take good care of yourself. [Sections 3021, 3024, 3502]

How does the law improve health insurance coverage for younger Americans who dont have Medicare?According to the CBO, the law will provide health insurance to 32 million citizens who previously did not have it, starting in 2014. New consumer protections also prevent discrimination and ensure that insurance companies cannot drop coverage for people who become ill.

How does the law improve preventive care for Medicare beneficiaries?A new, free, yearly wellness checkup allows you and your doctor to develop a prevention plan to keep you healthy. And a range of prevention services, such as cancer and diabetes screenings, are now provided freeno more cost sharing. Additional funding is provided for a range of prevention services for Americans of all ages. [Sections 4103 and 4104]

In 2010, private insurance companies running Medicare Advantage (MA) plans were paid about $1,100 more per person than what was paid for people in original Medicare. As a result of health care reform, starting in 2012 payment rates to MA plans were gradually reduced in many parts of the country, so they are about the same as rates under original Medicare. Some MA plans have chosen to increase premiums, reduce extra benefits, or even leave the Medicare program. However, they are not allowed to cut any benefits provided under original Medicare. If you are in an MA plan, it makes sense to review your options during the fall annual enrollment period, just like everyone with Medicare should do each year, to see which way of getting Medicare best meets your needs.

How does the law impact Federal Employee Health Benefits?

According to the Office of Personnel Management, federal employees, retirees, and their families are impacted in the same way that all other individuals are impacted.

How does the law impact military health benefits, like TRICARE for Life and VA benefits?The new law does not impact military health benefits. For more information, please visit www.ncoa.org/StraightTalk. About NCOA The National Council on Aging is a nonprofit service and advocacy organization headquartered in Washington, DC. NCOAs mission is to improve the lives of millions of older adults, especially those who are vulnerable and disadvantaged. NCOA is a national voice for older Americans and the community organizations that serve them. It brings together nonprofit organizations, businesses, and government to develop creative solutions that improve the lives of all older adults. NCOA works with thousands of organizations across the country to help seniors find jobs and benefits, improve their health, live independently, and remain active in their communities. www.ncoa.org |www.facebook.com/NCOAging | www.twitter.com/NCOAging 2013 National Council on Aging, Inc. All rights reserved.