Description:

In his monumental 1687 work Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, known familiarly as the Principia, Isaac Newton laid out in mathematical terms the principles of time, force, and motion that have guided the development of modern physical science. Even after more than three centuries and the revolutions of Einsteinian relativity and quantum mechanics, Newtonian physics continues to account for many of the phenomena of the observed world, and Newtonian celestial dynamics is used to determine the orbits of our space vehicles. This completely new translation, the first in 270 years, is based on the third (1726) edition, the final revised version approved by Newton; it includes extracts… from the earlier editions, corrects errors found in earlier versions, and replaces archaic English with contemporary prose and up-to-date mathematical forms. Newton's principles describe acceleration, deceleration, and inertial movement; fluid dynamics; and the motions of the earth, moon, planets, and comets. A great work in itself, the Principia also revolutionized the methods of scientific investigation. It set forth the fundamental three laws of motion and the law of universal gravity, the physical principles that account for the Copernican system of the world as emended by Kepler, thus effectively ending controversy concerning the Copernican planetary system. The illuminating Guide to the Principia by I. Bernard Cohen, along with his and Anne Whitman's translation, will make this preeminent work truly accessible for today's scientists, scholars, and students.

Born in Far Rockaway, New York, I. Bernard Cohen earned degrees from Harvard University. He holds the distinction of being the first person in the United States to earn a Ph.D. in the history of science. Later, Cohen established the History of Science Department at Harvard. Cohen has received many fellowships and has won the George Sarton Medal, awarded by the History of Science Society. Cohen is an author and editor, known for his books about Sir Isaac Newton and Benjamin Franklin.

Preface

A Guide to Newton's Principia

Contents of the Guide

Abbreviations

A Brief History of the Principia

Translating the Principia

Some General Aspects of the Principia

Some Fundamental Concepts of the Principia

Axioms, or the Laws of Motion

The Structure of Book 1

The Structure of Book 2

The Structure of Book 3

The Concluding General Scholium

How to Read the Principia

Conclusion

The Principia (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy)

Halley's Ode to Newton

Newton's Preface to the First Edition

Newton's Preface to the Second Edition

Cotes's Preface to the Second Edition

Newton's Preface to the Third Edition

Definitions

Axioms, or the Laws of Motion

The Motion of Bodies

The Motion of Bodies

The System of the World

General Scholium

Contents of the Principia

Index of Names

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