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Radiation is quickly becoming a new concern of residents around the globe. In times gone by, one might have had to worry about asbestos poisoning, cancer, and the like, but now with technology increasing, the number of TV and mobile phone masts that are being built is increasing too. As a result, so are the numbers of radiation poisoning no win no-fee cases. Of course, this is not about just claiming compensation it is about getting justice for illness that has been inflicted as a result of the companies’ negligence for putting up the masts in built-up areas in the first place.

What Is Radiation Poisoning?

Radiation poisoning is the direct action of suffering from elongated contact with radiation from masts. The masts are usually mobile phone and TV transmitters that are put in place in order to ensure that signals for mobile telephone providers and TV companies are strong and do not die out in certain areas. If you suffer from radiation poisoning, then the companies are to blame, as are the local councils and organisations that agreed to put the masts up in the first place. By hiring a win no fee claims solicitor to address your individual case, you have a high chance of being able to get some much-needed cash in your time of sickness.

No Win No Fee Claims Satisfaction for Suffers of Radiation poisoning

Not only, can using a no win no fee claims expert such as NoWinNoFeeExpert.co.uk to cover your case, help to highlight those that are responsible for your illness by their negligence. You will not just gain cash. No, you will gain satisfaction at getting the justice you deserve. After all, no one deserves to suffer from an illness as a result of someone else’s selfishness and financial gain. By holding someone accountable for your sickness, you will gain satisfaction by knowing that you are not at fault.

TV Mast Poisoning No Win No Fee Cases

You may have heard about the win no fee cases, but the worry of not knowing if the case makes it to court and be successful is what is holding you back. Well, there is a great case in the news recently where two men who claimed that they suffered from radiation sickness from erecting a live television mast in Cornwall, are part way to winning their case. They went to the court of appeal in London and told of the devastation that a BBC television mast had caused to their lives. It was six years ago that they first realised the devastation of the mast; it was erected at a 400 feet height, and they had had to work next to live radiation when putting up the mast. The two men fell ill, and both suffered from similar symptoms. Their case is still on-going, but looks promising, and it is hoped that soon they will be able to walk out of court with a settlement.

Just What Do You Do If You Think You Have Suffered Radiation Poisoning From Live Masts?
The title is pretty much self-explanatory, but if you are wondering what the next step is, then make sure to go and book an appointment with your health provider. It doesn’t mean that you have to have cancer or some death ridden illness to result in compensation. You need to be sick, suffering from symptoms of radiation poisoning, and get your health care provider to be able to back up your findings. Once you have medical notes, this is great proof that you are suffering and need to hold someone accountable. Also, a great step is to take some pictures of the mast, and then of course seek the help of a no win no fee solicitor. He or she will be expert in being able to prove the companies wrong, and you will just have to sit back and wait for the results. Also you can visit www.gov.uk/government/publications/chemical-and-radiation-recovery-decision-support-tool.

Again, they will make your life easier; you do not have to pay a single penny unless your case is successful. This should demonstrate just how confident that they are that your case will win, if they decide to take it on. After all, no one will agree to work for free! It means that you have a strong case, and that they will work their hardest to ensure that the both of you get paid at the end of the case. So, if you have a case of radiation poisoning, seek out no win no fee help today.

An American artist has given many a cause for concern with his depictions of what cellular frequencies would look like if they were visible to the naked eye. For more than a decade, many scientists, researchers, doctors, and citizens have been concerned about the harmful effects of mobile radiation from masts and from mobile devices themselves. Naysayers to the concern and proponents of mobile technology have worked to debunk claims of potential harm. However, more recent studies released in March and April 2014, paired with the recent artworks produced by artist Nickolay Lamm, shed new light and an extra dose of concern over the claims that excessive exposure to mobile radiation and mast radiation could cause cancer and other significant health problems.

Most recent reports debunking mobile radiation danger claims have focused on the use of a mobile device and have not looked at mobile masts as a possible source of cell phone radiation. Mobile masts must have a stronger frequency emission than a cell phone itself because they must be able to service hundreds, if not thousands of phones at a time. Lamm’s artwork focused on what the frequency emissions from cell phone radiation would look like if one was simply able to see it. Images developed by Lamm should a disturbing landscape: a major city covered in an odd geometric fog and haze, set in over the top of the city in a veritable rainbow of colours. But this artwork is not simply geometric rainbows overlaid on top of a city image. This is a warning of what cell phone emissions from masts actually do as they travel through the city, national parks, and other venues where you always thought your were safe.

Phone towers, also known as masts and base stations, depending on where you are located, send signals and emissions out to each other, and out to mobile phones throughout the country and whatever city you are located in. mobile phone grids are set up in what are known as cells and the hexagonal shape that generates from the output of emissions is a unique output design made to ensure that the greatest area of coverage is provided, and to ensure that there is overlap between cells so that customers do not lose coverage.

Articles and reports concerning cell phone usage and demand, and Lamm’s recent work indicate that it is almost impossible to get anywhere today that does not fall into a mobile phone cell. This means it is nearly impossible for individuals to relieve themselves of exposure to radiation. Even in the backwoods or the deep mountains today cell phones nearly always work, depending on the network, and this means that radiation is following you. Mast radiation can have a tremendous and serious impact on your own life and the lives of those you love. However, it can also have an impact on animals you come across, plant life, and the ecosystem, all of which will have a significant impact on the future of everything and everyone.

With everyone’s dependence on social networking and mobile phones we have to seriously start thinking about the risks that come alongside with that. All those years ago when mobile phones were a luxury and something that only the rich and famous could afford to carry around, would we have all jumped on the bandwagon so fast if we knew that the phone would in fact be the cause of our death? Some would argue no, but the increasing signs that mobile phone masts have terrible health implications is very worrying.

If you knew that by keeping your child in touch with his or her friends and family was in fact creating them to be at risk of contracting cancer in the near future, would you give in to the mum, I want one so easily? Many would answer no. However, with parents working harder, and staying out of the house more, some need to keep in touch with their kids via a mobile phone.

Reports around the world indicate that more and more children are using laptops, tablet devices like iPad and Droid tablet, iPods, and other mobile devices in order to not only observe them doing their schoolwork, but to see how they interact with each other. Students, especially young students, today are ever-easier to convince to love digital technology. Mobile technology motivates children, and it’s easy to see why: it’s easy to use, it’s fun to use, there are a lot of games, it seems very grown up, and the list goes on and on. However, the adoption of wifi, cell phones, and other mobile technologies into schools throughout the world has a price to pay and that price is incredibly steep. Schools are currently using these technologies and implementing them more and more each day in an effort to ensure that children are prepared for the 21st century and the jobs that they will likely apply for in the next 3-7 years, depending on the age of the child. However, what children may still yet be unprepared for are the possible consequences they may face down the line simply for using mobile devices and technologies too often and for far too long a time period each time.

Currently, some parents across many nations are expressing their concerns about what may be becoming excessive use of technology as opposed to helping children to learn the traditional way. These concerns, however, are not about teachers using tablets instead of books to class. Instead it is about the possible health side effects that often come with exposure to radiation. And radiation is everywhere around children and around adults. Radio-frequency radiation, also known as RF, is used for televisions, radios, mobile phones, and many other mobile devices.

Unfortunately, standardisation at this point for mobile technologies in schools is difficult to achieve. While financials are often a serious consideration when it comes to these types of rules, the parents of these children cannot simply give up their schools or give up on the safety of their children in order to get cell masts taken away from nearby to their school.

Recent reports have indicated that studies, and the response to these studies, throughout the world has zero standardisation. The lack of standardisation makes it difficult for educational administrators to determine whether or not they will allow mobile technologies into their schools and how they will allow these products to be used. Western research reports have traditionally, over the past ten years, indicated that there is no conclusive link between mast radiation and mobile radiation, and yet countries throughout Europe are taking significant measures to ensure the safety of children and adults These individuals has gone so far as to write policies, turn down major benefactors son. Still today, Switzerland has the best policies, and the strictest, for what is allowed into schools when the safety and well-being of the children should always come first. It is also an issue that local government councils need to address, and start doing something about. Today’s youngsters are tomorrow’s leaders! How can they lead without a clean bill of health?

In today’s world, there’s little you can do to completely eliminate your exposure to radiation. After all, if you own a television, radio, microwave, cell phone, GPS unit, or computer, you are impacted by radiation every day, from the time you awake in the morning to the time you go to sleep at night, and in most cases, even while you are asleep, especially if you have a television in your bedroom, have a mobile phone next to your bed, and listen to the radio to help yourself fall asleep. While there is still a significant amount of debate concerning the true safety of mobile phones and mobile masts when it comes to the public good, you should still do everything you can to make sure that you are playing it safe. Here are some of the best tips you can count on to help you and your family stay safe and stay out of trouble when it comes to mast radiation and cell phone radiation.

Use a blue tooth headset. Although there’s no conclusion as to whether or not keeping your cell phone further away from your head can actually help to keep you safer when it comes to mobile device radiation, it never hurts to play it safe. If you don’t have a blue tooth headset or another type of headset, you can always put your cell phone on speaker phone and talk without hands and without a contraption on your ear.

Try to limit your cell phone usage in areas where you don’t get good reception. One of the biggest problems with cell phones is that they can’t always catch a signal when you want them to. What this means is that when you are riding on public transportation, your phone must try to work with multiple towers to boost its own signal in order to keep you on the phone. The same is true of visiting areas with poor coverage.

Make sure that you are taking proper care of your children when it comes to mobile devices. Young children do not need a cell phone. The other truth is that a young child is still in the developmental stage. This means that damage done to barriers and other essential functions and body parts can leave your child with a brain tumour or with some other type of serious condition.

Don’t believe every product you see. There are many different products out on the market right now to help with cell phone radiation. However, most of these products do not work as intended. In fact, the ones that appear to be lightweight and to not cause problems make it impossible to make telephone calls because they are still rated to keep out radiation. However, the ones that allow you to make a telephone call may not be heavy duty enough to keep you safe from radiation. If you are going to purchase one of these items it is important for you to know their limitations.

It is also very important for you to make sure that you try and limit the amount of time that you spend on the phone, and of course start to question the erection of mobile phone masts that are rearing their ugly heads in more and more public places in and around the UK. In this day and age of technology reliance, we are never but a short distance away from a mobile phone mast. It is a very sad, but true fact. Everyone is addicted to the use of a mobile phone.

If this harmful thing was carrying a mobile phone around with you and having a mast erected to keep the signal on your handset high, then would you still put yourself at risk? The addiction to phones is causing harm to human health.

Recent reports from RF Safe scientists indicate that cell phone radiation, like the kind that comes from using a mobile device, or from long term exposure to the radiation emitted by mobile masts, is capable of causing cancer, or at least making the body more vulnerable to developing cancerous cells. A report related in late April 2014 from RF Safe indicates that scientists working for the group believe that ionising UV radiation along with non-ionising cell phone radiation are capable of producing what is known as a bio effect in the body. This bio effect happens at the cellular level and causes the body to overproduce molecules that are known as Reactive Oxygen Species molecules. These molecules are unstable and have also been reported in the past by scientists to be chemically reactive, as well as to be able to damage DNA. Damaged DNA is almost always found to be a precursor to cancer, no matter what type of cancer is developed. Other adverse health effects are also possible when the DNA is damaged by chemical reactions inside the body.

The reports from RF Safe were recently published in a scientific journal. This journal is known as the Oxidants and Antioxidants in Medical Science, and is a peer-reviewed journal. The study by RF Safe looked at 80 studies which had previously been conducted to look at the possible correlation between cell phone radiation and cancer. Of the studies that were assessed for the purposes of the RF Safe research project, more than 92.5%, or 76 studies, confirmed the same theory and hypothesis: that cellular damage, like that required for generating pre-cancerous cells and health problems, happen at or below the typical thermal level produced by cell phone radiation, both in direct contact with a mobile device, and in long term exposure to mast radiation.

Cancer is not the only problem associated with mast radiation and cell phone radiation exposure. The significant overproduction levels for ROS that results from exposure to low-intensity radio-frequency radiation (RFR) that comes from mobile telephones and their supporting masts is capable of mutating genes and DNA, as well as inducing a large number of serious health side effects.

Some of the most common health side effects of being exposed to mast radiation and cell phone radiation come from what is known as oxidative stress. This is likely to cause headaches, inflammatory diseases like Lupus and other auto immune conditions, exhaustion, and even heart attacks. However, these are not the only conditions that can be linked to exposure to radiation.

With the explosion of smart phones on the market for personal and business use, it’s nearly impossible to keep these devices out of your life and away from your person. So it’s important to always remember to be safe when you are able, and to ensure that you know how to keep yourself in the 8% of individuals who needn’t worry as opposed to the nearly 93% who do.

The decision lies in your hands. Is a mobile phone really necessary? And what did we do when phones were not around!

Talking on your phone and catching up on the latest gossip, could cause you to have cancer in the future.

In April 2014, a researcher, scientist, and oncologist by the name of Siddhartha Mukherjee, received a Pulitzer Prize for a text he published regarding the claims surrounding the link between electromagnetic radiation and cancer. Mukherjee used his book to debunk these claims and to make assertions that this is not possible. Perhaps the most compelling claim made the author and scientist was that brain cancer should already be more prevalent throughout the world based on the expansive and explosive growth of smart phones as an industry and of the use of cell phones and mobile towers for communications needs throughout the world. However, a new study in France indicates that Mukherjee may have misunderstood how the growth rate of cell phone usage works in harmony and out of harmony with the growth rate of cancer, especially when it comes to brain cancer and tumours.

On May 9th, 2014, The British Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine published a study which indicates that cell phone usage in excess of 15 hours per month can increase the risk of developing a brain tumour by more than three times that of a person who rarely or only seldom utilizes their mobile telephone.

The correlation study at the University of Bordeaux, in France, looked at the histories and activities of individuals who had contracted meningioma and glioma, and a large group of healthy individuals. The study looked at their habits for cell phone usage to determine whether cell phone usage could be linked to brain cancer as a direct or indirect cause. The majority of the individuals involved in the studies had owned and used a cell phone for the past five years.

Individuals who work in the sales industry were of particular interest to the researchers, and appeared to have a significant risk of increased rate of glioma or meningioma development. The data gathered during the study helps to support previous findings and prove that cell phone radiation, whether it comes from a mobile device or a mobile mast, is dangerous and can cause harm after increased exposure. However, this particular study did have one anomaly that does not match up with previous studies. Previous studies indicated that the brain tumour often developed on the same side of the head where the cell phone was used. But in the May 9th released study, the tumours were more often appearing on the side of the head opposite that where the cell phone is most often used.

This study, though it helps to provide additional credence to previous studies, is not guaranteed to prove that cell phone radiation from mobile devices and masts can be harmful. This is due to the fact that filtering is difficult for these types of studies. Many other factors can cause or contribute to the development of cancer, such as alcohol intake, smoking, genetic predisposition, and other types of lifestyle choices that cannot always be accounted for in a small, focused study.
Also, another thing to be noted is that the amount of cancer patients with brain tumours is in the rise, some patients admitted in NHS wards around the country are as young as 20. It is a statistic in itself that needs to be looked at and addressed. If you knew that the mast that was supposed to keep you in touch and ensure you have a signal, would indeed cause your death, would you want to carry a phone with you still?

The title itself is worrying, but the evidence and tests that have been performed to prove that this could be the case are perhaps more alarming. More so, when local councils seem to allow planning permission for new mobile phone masts to be erected each and every day.

New studies out in February 2014, that have begun to be further developed, have indicated that the radiation that comes from cell phones and mobile mast towers may be responsible for the increase in the number of child deaths from brain cancer and for the increase in the rate of brain tumours experienced by adults in relation to where they typically hold their mobile devices while talking on the phone. The safety of mobile devices is becoming more questionable by the day, and along with those questions are more about the safety of mobile masts, which also emit electromagnetic radiation and radio waves that can cause cancer.

The most recent study, released by the Brain Tumour Foundation of Canada, brain cancer recently surpassed leukaemia as the leading cause of death in children who are under age 20, not only in Canada, but throughout the world as well. Over the past ten years, the numbers of those children who died from leukaemia were substantially higher than those who died from brain tumours, and the rate of adults who experienced brain tumours were also lower than they are today. The numbers have continued to increase and have now reached alarming heights, according to recent data reports. Studies indicate that the cell phone radiation that comes from mobile masts, mobile telephones and other devices, and wifi may all be contributing in significant ways to these sharp increases and the tragedies that follow.

Research reports recently released show that the risk of developing a brain tumour related to cell phone radiation increases with increased usage of mobile devices, and that there are also higher incidence rates in places where mobile masts are closer together and are found in greater numbers. Reports have shown that those individuals with increased exposure to cell phone radiation can in many cases have a 300% greater risk of developing cancer as a result of their exposure.

As recently as January 2014, government leaders and spokepersons around the world were being confronted by individuals who claim that their loved ones died due to excessive exposure to cell phone radiation. The FCC Chairman in the United States has been called a wolf in sheep’s clothing and has been accused of being “on the take” from the wireless industry due to his failure to do anything about the problem.

Radio Frequency Safe (RF Safe) has warned that these types of numbers coming from all types of mobile radiation could come along with a stiff price: a sharp increase in the number of individuals between the ages of 30 and 40 years who develop and possibly die from tumours caused by cell phone radiation. These individuals impacted will likely be the teens of today who has begun relying on cell phones as their primary means of communicating with the rest of the world. As the demand increases, so too does the number of mobile phones and masts out in the world, which in turn continues to increase the risk.

Could we soon be looking at a ban altogether on mobile phone masts, and phones? This is something that may seem crazy right now, but if clear evidence is out, then governments may have to act on the findings soon in order to stop a health epidemic in the future.

If you knew that your love of mobile phones, and the need to have a signal on your device when out and about would cause havoc to your sex life, would you still want to carry one around with you?

Recent reports coming from researchers in both Austria and Egypt have indicated that men who use their cell phones for more than four hours per day have a greater risk of becoming impotent than those men who limit the use of their mobile devices to less than two hours per day. These studies were conducted independently at separate labs but came to the same conclusion, leading researchers the world over to reconsider the whether mobile devices and the masts that support them truly pose a danger. Reports early in 2014 indicated that the mobile radiation danger concerns consumers had been facing were nothing more than myths debunked, but these studies out in April 2014 have shown that the earlier reports may need a second look.

Reports out from the researchers indicate that they believe that there may be a direct link between daily use a mobile phone and erectile dysfunction, also known as ED. While the research does to point to cell phone radiation as a possible cause of erectile dysfunction, there is one caveat: the research also indicates that the heat emitted by the devices when the batteries become hot may also be another cause of the damage that leads to impotence, especially for men who leave their cell phones in their pockets, or on their laps, if they are using a hands free kit. However, if the electromagnetic radiation emissions are responsible for the increase in incidences of impotence, men should also be concerned about other types of devices and structures, like masts, that emit radiation.

The studies focused on comparing men with similar heights, weights, ages, and smoking habits, as well as similar levels of testosterone and other exposures to radiation. The only difference between the men studied was the amount of time they spent on their cell phones each day and whether or not they complained of impotence. The correlation study found that the men who complained of erectile dysfunction and other sexual dysfunction used their mobile phones for 4.4 hours each day on average. The men who were healthier and did not have complaints of erectile dysfunction or other sexual dysfunction used their cell phones each day for only 1.8 hours per day on average.

News reports from the latest edition of the Environmental Health Trust (EHT) newsletter indicated that men should be concerned about this study and its implications for their health and future ability to have children. EHT is an organisation that focuses on helping consumers become more educated about the dangers of cell phone radiation and the other types of radiation that come from mobile masts and other types of mobile devices.

The one positive from the study was that none of the participants showed a negative impact on sperm count. This indicates that while radiation from mobile devices and their support systems may cause impotence by erectile dysfunction it does not cause full infertility, at least in this limited case study. But, that is something that begs to differ, because of course erectile dysfunction is of course going to lead to less kids, as men will become more embarrassed and subdued in the bedroom. No one wants to be reliant on pills to get the deed done, and many men suffer severe depression because of this, resulting in no sex at all.

Ten years ago, hardly anyone had a mobile phone to carry around with them, but today, phones have become more than just commonplace. Nearly everyone has a mobile phone, from adults to seniors to teenagers, and even young children. This means that there is greater demand for mobile support, which in turn creates greater demand for mobile masts, and recent reports have indicated that the market for those trying to take advantage of the fear of mobile radiation is growing at exponential rates. These same reports indicate that the fear of mobile radiation from electromagnetic fields has been a growing concern for years for people the world over and companies are beginning to take advantage of this fear as some scientific data indicates that the fears of developing cancer and other problems from exposure to mobile radiation is a legitimate one.

Some consumers have taken measures over the past several years to protect themselves, and in larger numbers recently, by using a hands free kit for their cell phone or by using a radiation shield with their mobile device. However, reports indicate that these shields may only help to reduce the exposure to radiation in limited amounts and that additional radiation from radio waves and mobile masts still pose a threat to the safety of those who are attempting to be safer when using a mobile device. The higher the demand, reports indicate, the more mobile radiation there will be around consumers are there will be more mobile phones around as well as more mobile masts to support them.

This does not, however, stop companies from trying to capitalise on the fears of the public by selling products that they claim will help protect consumers in significant ways. Promotional materials from these companies, which have been reported to appear in The New York Times, and other major publications, promise to neutralize harmful radiation and protect mobile phone users from damages that are caused by use of mobile phones. These promises, however, cannot be kept in most cases as mobile radiation shields cannot protect users against all radiation or against all types of radiation.

Medical reports indicate that some of the side effects that victims of exposure to excessive radiation experience include headaches, stress, depression, insomnia, brain cancer, tumours, and other serious issues.

Unfortunately many individuals are purchasing shields to protect them against radiation although the claims of these products cannot be proven, while there are many studies to indicate that harm can come from radiation exposure. Many of these products indicate that they have been tested and are proven to work. Many products and companies that feed on the fears of those who have read reports about the harms of exposure to radiation claim that they have been tested by academic and research institutions that are well-respected. Recent reports indicate that there are few reports out from the scientific and academic communities that even mention these types of shields, let alone their applicability to protecting users from mobile and mast radiation exposure.

It is a very scary thought that the very gadget that we purchase to keep safe and in touch in case of emergencies, is in fact harming our health and creating us to be at risk of deadly diseases. Another thing that really needs to be looked into, is just who gives the permission to allow the masts to be constructed in public areas? Some are even built on top of schools and places of higher education! The mobile phone mast and signal needs of today, could easily become the NHS nightmare of tomorrow.

Conflicting studies have arisen in the past two months, indicating that there is much to be concerned about for citizens who are exposed to mobile mast radiation, mobile radiation, and those types of radiation coming from other mobile devices and other types of radiation. A study out from researchers in Finland has indicated that microwaves emitted from mobile phone handsets may put the brain at risk. The new study focuses on mobile phone radiation and how the type of radiation that comes from these devices, also known as radio frequency (which is required for both cell phone handsets and for mobile masts), is capable of breaking down the brain’s natural protective barrier, thus allowing toxic substances to enter into the brain, which can then in return, cause serious damage to the brain, eventually breaking down its structure.

The study is currently seeking human volunteers in order to test the theory in greater detail as to how mobile phones can negatively impact the human brain. If these trials provide evidence for the theory that has been presented, the fate of the mobile phone industry could be forever changed.

Researchers in France have already begun to test a similar theory on animals, and their results thus far has provided credence to the Finlandian theory, as they have already shown that mobile radiation can produce leakages in the blood barrier layer of the brain in rats. Rats are often used for scientific theories in an effort to show that the effect can be produced without actually harming a human being.

A conference for radiation studies is scheduled in Canada in the coming weeks and the study from Finland, as well as the study from France, will both be presented at the conference.

The Finlandian study, while it has not been performed on living beings, has shown in laboratory tests that the damage to the blood barrier in the brain is possible with extensive exposure to mobile radiation. The study collected cells from the blood vessel walls of the brain, and these cells were placed in culture dishes in the lab, where they were subsequently exposed to the maximum radiation intensity for mobile telephones, or two watts per kilogram. This, however, is the maximum allowance only for handsets and does not include the maximum amount of radiation that is allowed to be emitted from mobile masts, although mobile masts may be considered less of a danger as they are not placed up against the head or other body parts.

The study, however, does give pause for concern for those who are exposed to cell phone use every day, and especially those who work in areas that are heavily populated by mobile phone masts and mobile device users, such as London, and other major metropolitan areas.

For those who are concerned about the safety risks associated with mobile phone use and mobile masts, it is critical to be aware that not all studies are created equal and the information is inconclusive either way.

At the end of the day, communication is important in today’s world, but would you want to risk your brain function just for the sake of being able to have a mobile phone signal? It is time the UK government address this issue and conduct some conclusive research, and if we are not indeed safe from radiation that the mobile phone masts let off, then they need to address this and start taking the masts down, and constructing them in areas where people are not at a risk of radiation poisoning.