Math Journals

Using Creative Writing Ideas for Problem Solving

Math journals are where words and numbers meet and marry! Spice up the problem solving in daily math journals with creative writing ideas. Why write creatively with math journals? Put simply, a math journal is a problem-solving notebook. An element of fiction, of course, is a problem to solve. Capture kids' interest by allowing favorite fictional characters to explore mathematical questions and answers, all in the pages of math journals.

Why Creative Writing in Math Journals?

Math journals serve as records of growth in both mathematical understanding and written communication. They are visual evidence of the thought processes kids use to work out strategies and solutions for math and writing tasks. Math journals support writing across the curriculum, because not only must kids learn to do math, but they must articulate on paper what they are learning. In these problem-solving notebooks, kids organize, clarify, and reflect upon mathematical ideas through the deep-processing of writing. Math journals offer insight into what kids understand, how they approach abstract ideas through concrete language, and what concepts may need reteaching. By drawing upon the richness of literature and creative writing, math journal topics easily capture kids' interests. Geometry and data analysis are always more fascinating when kids must solve math problems through the mind of a familiar character!

Good Creative Writing Ideas for Math Journals

allow kids to work at their individual levels of comfort, with choices of problem-solving strategies and techniques.

encourage kids to answer the question and learn from the answer.

allow open-ended solutions.

go beyond merely practicing computational skills.

allow kids to explore divergent ways of thinking.

provide opportunities for small group or whole class work and discussion.

capture kids' natural interest.

draw upon the wealth of children's literature and of creative writing itself.

Finally, here's the most significant point to remember when composing tasks for math journals: avoid closed questions! Closed questions can often be answered before kids get back to their seats! Instead, create open-stemmed questions: "Claire had seven pencils. She gave some away. How many did she give away? How many did she keep?" Remember that tasks for math journals are not meant to be standardized test questions! By allowing kids to explore as many solutions as possible, open-stemmed questions provide greater opportunity to stimulate mathematical thinking and reasoning. (For more structured math writing prompts using the RAFTS technique, see this page. Remember, too, to require kids to fully articulate those "reporter questions" when assigning creative writing ideas as math journal tasks: who, what, where, when, why, and how! Fully and thoroughly answering such questions continues the "deep-processing" provided through the act of writing.

Sample Tasks for Math Journals

Let's ask Cinderella, a favorite princess from many creative writing activities, to demonstrate a few sample tasks for math journals. These tasks are based upon National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) standards.

Geometry. Cinderella would like to decorate the castle with new tapestries. Which geometric designs will she choose? Why does she like these geometric shapes? How will she organize the patterns? Draw examples of her new tapestries.

Number and Operations. Cindy had seven beautiful ball gowns. She sewed satin lace onto some of them. How many gowns had the new lace? How many did not? Is she planning any other alterations for her gowns?

Measurement. Cindy's two stepsisters need new dresses for the Christmas ball. How tall is each stepsister? How much fabric will each sister need for a new ball gown? What other matching accessories do Cindy's sisters need?

Data Analysis. The royal chef is creating the Christmas banquet menu. He will prepare five favorite dishes. Which ones will he serve? How much of each dish will be needed to serve how many people?

Additional Suggestions for Math Journals

Write stories incorporating open-ended mathematical questions. Have kids read the story and respond to each question as it appears in the gist of the story. For a large collection of creative writing prompts, click here.

Use a weighted math journal rubric to score student-written stories, focusing not only on the traits of good writing, but also on mathematical concepts.

Math is one of those "either/or" subjects for many kids. They either like it or they don't! Help your more reluctant math students develop a greater enjoyment and appreciation of math by incorporating creative writing ideas into math journals.