How to stop dry skin

Using a moisturizer daily is crucial to combating dry, flaky skin. (Osuleo)

Dry, itchy skin is no joke. Because skin is the body's largest organ (weighing about nine pounds), the frustration and discomfort that go along with dehydration can affect your daily existence, from your wardrobe to your social life. And if you happen to have a skin condition like eczema, you know from experience that flaky skin is no laughing matter.

However, you can fight flakiness and itchiness with a few important tips. Here, skin experts share their best advice for keeping your skin soft and supple.

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FIND THE RIGHT EXFOLIATOR

Exfoliating can be beneficial for those who have dry skin because it helps the dead surface layers of skin cells to be shed, layers that can prevent moisturizers from being absorbed, says Doris Day, MD, a clinical assistant professor of dermatology at New York University Medical Center.

The key is to find the exfoliator that works best for your skin. Scrubs and alpha-hydroxy and beta-hydroxy acids are best for those who don't have sensitive skin. Those with sensitive skin can exfoliate with a home remedy that consists of a paste made from baking soda and water. "It's great for your face or for rough patches like your heels, and nobody breaks out from it," says Mona Gohara, MD, an assistant clinical professor of dermatology at Yale University.

Note that if you have any skin conditions, it's best to check with a dermatologist before trying anything new. And beware of exfoliating too often because it can cause irritation.

DON'T WASH TOO OFTEN

Like exfoliating too much, washing too often can lead to dryness. "I usually tell people to use soap only where they need it -- underarms, groin, hands and feet," says Rebecca Baxt, MD, a dermatologist in Paramus, New Jersey.

TAKE A LUKEWARM SHOWER

"Hot showers can strip the skin of oil and leave skin dry," says Joshua Zeichner, MD, the director of cosmetic and clinical research in the department of dermatology at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City. Although hot showers are relaxing, fight the urge to parboil yourself and use lukewarm water instead. Also, limit the length of your showers to 10 minutes or less.

MOISTURIZE EVERY DAY

Using a moisturizer daily is crucial to combating dry, flaky skin. "When the skin is dry, it needs to be hydrated from the outside in -- drinking eight glasses of water is not enough," says Dr. Day.

For the most effective moisturizer, look for ingredients, including ceramides, that help support and replenish lipids in the skin. Hyaluronic acid and glycerin, both humectants, help the skin attract water and hold in moisture. Additionally, Dr. Zeichner recommends that, to help seal in moisture, you apply moisturizer to damp skin after showering.