Why It is Important for Teachers to Understand Child Development Stages

Although all children develop in
their own unique fashion, as a direct result of both hereditary and
environmental influences, there is a certain pattern of development that applies
to nearly all children. It is crucial for today’s educators to have a thorough
understanding of that development. Schools today play an important role in the
socialization of children and therefore it is critical that teachers know how
to best socialize their students. An understanding of basic human developmental
stages can be used to gear the teacher’s lesson plans in order to maximize the
success of students in both the academic and the social realms of their lives. This
understanding can also be used to minimize problems in the classroom.

Importance of Understanding
Human Development in the Classroom:

Human
development is one of the biggest contributing factors to human behavior. As
children go through their different stages of life, they approach learning in
different ways. When an educator has an intricate understanding of human
development, he or she can use that understanding to make assessments about the
behaviors of children in the classroom. This can be used to prevent problems in
the classroom that often result from normal developmental acting out behavior. Such
problems may also occur as a result of having a small number of children within
the larger classroom who are at a different developmental stage of their lives
from the stage of the other students.

Potential Problems Resulting
From Lack of Understanding Development:

Educators
who do not understand the role of development in the behavior of the classroom
often find that they are frustrated in their working lives. This is because
they simply cannot relate to why their approach to teaching the children is not
working. Educators who fail to gear their lessons and teaching approach to the
correct developmental stage will find that they are not reaching the children
in their classrooms. This can upset the power balance between student and
teacher, undermining the latter’s authority and creating a chaotic classroom
environment.

Additionally,
teachers who fail to understand the developmental stages of their students frequently
have problems with one or two specific students. These are generally the
students who are developing at a slower (or occasionally faster) pace than the
larger group, and so they stand out to the teacher. Without an understanding of
why that particular student’s behavior may differ from the behavior of the
other students, teachers may feel that the student is merely a problem student.
This also leads to a chaotic
classroom environment, which is problematic not only for the teacher but also
for the individuals students who may fail to accomplish appropriate development
as a result.

Teacher Behaviors Which Promote Development:

It is critical that the adults who are in a child’s life, especially during critical developmental stages, are able to successfully lead these children through completion of each stage and on in to the next developmental stages of their lives. For example, the stage when children go through middle school is a time when they can be heavily influenced by external factors. With the pull of peer pressure in place, teachers may find it difficult to reach their students at this stage of life. However, there are numerous things that middle school educators can do to positively influence the students in their classrooms, creating a more positive classroom environment and contributing to the development of each individual student.

Let’s look closer at the middle school example to see how important it is that educators understand the developmental issues of this time when teaching.

Student Thinking:

The first stage of middle school development is a pivotal time for educators to teach children some basic thinking skills. First of all, this is a time when children are able to master reading and math skills, so educators should be focused on making sure that each child exercises their critical thinking skills in these areas. This can be done by incorporating reading and math in to each subject taught in the classroom so that children in the classroom get a well-rounded approach to seeing how these skills fit in to the whole of life.

In another second stage of middle school development, as children are trying to answer the greater questions about their own identity, it becomes less important for teachers to focus on skill mastery and more important to allow, within a structured environment, for children to try on different roles. Incorporating playacting in to the classroom at this time can be an excellent way to accomplish this.

Student Success:

Both of these stages of middle school development are directly related to the strength of the child’s developing ego, and therefore it is important for educators to make children feel successful in the classroom. In the first stage, children need reinforcement that they are doing well in the classroom so that they can develop a sense of industry. Teachers can promote this by setting small, achievable goals for their classroom as a whole and their students as individuals, with measurable success. Charts depicting success in the classroom or rewards for reaching certain goals are ways in which teachers can reinforce that success.

In the second stage of middle school development, students will measure their success less and less in terms of skill mastery and more in terms of their sense of self. It is important, within reason, for teachers to support their students as they try on new social roles. Teachers can lead their students to success in this area by creating an environment where children feel safe in practicing new roles but are also structured enough to not harm themselves while doing so.

Student Social and Emotional Wellbeing:

Middle school is a time during which children are undergoing constantly fluctuating emotions, which they feel with great intensity. This is especially true in the second stage of middle school development, when children are trying to figure out their own sense of self. Because they are trying to define themselves, children feel that every little thing which reflects any part of themselves is of the utmost importance.

Teachers can contribute greatly to the student’s social and emotional health during this critical time. Throughout the middle school years, it is important that teachers set firm boundaries in their classrooms. This structure helps children in the early middle school stage of development learn how to play within the rules. This means that they can better relate to their peers and they will accomplish the ability to properly associate with others. In the later stage of middle school development, setting appropriate boundaries will teach children where it is and is not appropriate to challenge authority. This sets the stage for the rest of their human development. Children who properly learn this skill can go on to create change in the world while children who fail to learn this skill may become anti-social.

Positive Classroom Environment:

The major challenge that middle school teachers face is trying to balance the changing personalities of each child within the context of the classroom (a challenge that all teachers face to some degree). While there are two basic developmental stages during this time of life, each child does develop at different rates. Some students may enter middle school still going through earlier stages of development than their peers. Some students may actually already be in the second stage of middle school development when they enter middle school. This combines with the fact that much of the aim of that second middle stage is to test boundaries and try on different roles and creates a situation which can be potentially highly chaotic.

Teachers need to remember that, in order to create a positive classroom environment, they must set the overall mood and tone for the classroom. They should maintain a highly structured environment so that children know what to expect and how to treat one another. They should encourage appropriate social interaction so that all children feel safe in the classroom. This can then be reinforced with appropriate reward systems which help children to develop their sense of industry and sense of self. Children who feel supported within such a structured environment are likely to help to create a positive environment in the classroom.

Diversity and Equality:

American children grow up in classrooms that are increasingly diverse. There are different races, different genders and increasing acknowledgment of different sexual orientations. Children who are developing their sense of self may feel threatened when their sense of self does not match what is considered the “norm”. For this reason, it is crucial that teachers take a broad view on accepting diversity in their classroom.

It is also important that teachers show their students how to accept diversity during this stage of life. In the early middle school stage of development, children are learning how to interact appropriately with their peers. Teachers who support diversity in the classroom and who teach their students that all of the individuals in the classroom are equal are able to successfully move their students in to becoming appropriately social. This is done primarily through the attitude of the teacher, which should show support for all different lifestyles through every day actions. This is enhanced when teachers are able to incorporate in to their curriculum teachings about different cultures and different ways of life. When using examples in their classroom instructions, teachers should be sure to use a range of different gender and race combinations in order to reinforce for the students that all different ways of life are equally acceptable.

In the second middle school stage, students will often attempt to rebel in order to define themselves. Teachers should work to reinforce appropriate rebellion and minimize inappropriate rebellion. For example, students may decorate their notebooks with song lyrics they identify with or they may dye their hair unique colors. Teachers who reinforce respect for the children’s choices in such harmless areas of life will help the students accomplish age-appropriate development. In contrast, students ma act out in violent or self-destructive ways, and teachers need to be on the lookout for such behavior so they can help to prevent it from continuing. Teachers who do so will teach their students that all lives are equally valuable and while therefore help students in developing an internal sense.

Summary

The importance of an educator’s understanding of their students’ developmental stages is clear. Educators play a critical role in the socialization of their students. Middle school is a particularly time of great confusion and a time when students are undergoing dramatic changes that will shape who they are for the rest of their lives. By teaching them appropriate socialization and helping them to develop a strong sense of personal identity, teachers can lead their children in to becoming healthy well-developed adults.

Comments

To comment on this article, you must sign in or sign up and post using a HubPages Network account.

Prosper Jb

21 months ago

hmm well presented and it has given me a better understanding on my asignment

Nicole Young 07

2 years agofrom Chicago Illinois

I totally agree! This is a great article and should be read by teachers around the world to make them understand the developmental stages that children go through. We have to understand that children are individuals too and therefore they have unique ways of coping with everything, in Phoenix, the Arizona Academy of Science put emphasis on individual student needs and learning styles, this way, they can provide a stronger academic program based on how the child learn. Because not everyone has that same capacity in terms of learning and development. What seems to be effective for one child may not be applicable to others.

lucas obiri

3 years ago

it is quite positive and boost learning hence better perception of the stimulus..byee!

McKenna Meyers

3 years agofrom Bend, OR

It's refreshing to read about middle school as these years seem to largely be ignored. Lots of kids seem to be turned off to school during this time. Nobody seems to remember their middle school years fondly. Is this just the way it is because kids are going through puberty or can we change middle school to make it a more positive and nurturing experience?

amon

4 years ago

importance

abner nagutuwala

5 years ago

that is helpful and grate

fatbardha gjoni

5 years ago

your writing is very clear and useful

best wishes for writing so good

Missy Mac

5 years agofrom Illinois

I am a newbie and I love this article. After 12 years of teaching, your research is on spot. An effective teacher needs to understand the development of a child. This knowledge helps an educator to create lessons and a positive classroom environment based on our students.

Thanks again.

mzomhle Giyama

6 years ago

There are also the unqualified teachers who also get in to this proffesion and fail to deal with such issues

Melis Ann

6 years agofrom Mom On A Health Hunt

A teacher can't possibly be effective without the knowledge of the different stages of child development. Great topic.

monika

6 years ago

good

Krystal

6 years agofrom Los Angeles

This was well written and important. Child development should be a requirement for everyone considering we will all raise or come into content with children on some level.

Hania

6 years ago

Its very informative for teachers and students.

Sarita Sukesh

7 years ago

Yaa its really very informative,in a very simple understanding language its being presented...I wish teachers in India should strictly go through this ,were teaching profession is being turned as business just mode of income ...

leonardobapex

7 years agofrom Bangkok, Thailand

The success of the student is the triumph of the teachers. Your hub offers a clear and reasonable approach in the development of a child.

quuenieproac

7 years agofrom Malaysia

You divided and explained the stages of development of the child very well. Teachers have such a great impact on growing kids, so it is important that we choose and train the teachers well. Thanks for sharing.

Lynda -Bailey

7 years agofrom South Los Angeles

Thank you for a well thought out hub. The biggest problem is that each child moves through those stages at their own speed. None are ever the same. Pulling it together can be difficult. That is where teacher magic and their use of different methods make them special for going where no man has ever gone before...

This website uses cookies

As a user in the EEA, your approval is needed on a few things. To provide a better website experience, hubpages.com uses cookies (and other similar technologies) and may collect, process, and share personal data. Please choose which areas of our service you consent to our doing so.

This is used to display charts and graphs on articles and the author center. (Privacy Policy)

Google AdSense Host API

This service allows you to sign up for or associate a Google AdSense account with HubPages, so that you can earn money from ads on your articles. No data is shared unless you engage with this feature. (Privacy Policy)

This is used for a registered author who enrolls in the HubPages Earnings program and requests to be paid via PayPal. No data is shared with Paypal unless you engage with this feature. (Privacy Policy)

Facebook Login

You can use this to streamline signing up for, or signing in to your Hubpages account. No data is shared with Facebook unless you engage with this feature. (Privacy Policy)

Maven

This supports the Maven widget and search functionality. (Privacy Policy)

We may use remarketing pixels from advertising networks such as Google AdWords, Bing Ads, and Facebook in order to advertise the HubPages Service to people that have visited our sites.

Conversion Tracking Pixels

We may use conversion tracking pixels from advertising networks such as Google AdWords, Bing Ads, and Facebook in order to identify when an advertisement has successfully resulted in the desired action, such as signing up for the HubPages Service or publishing an article on the HubPages Service.

Statistics

Author Google Analytics

This is used to provide traffic data and reports to the authors of articles on the HubPages Service. (Privacy Policy)

Comscore

ComScore is a media measurement and analytics company providing marketing data and analytics to enterprises, media and advertising agencies, and publishers. Non-consent will result in ComScore only processing obfuscated personal data. (Privacy Policy)

Amazon Tracking Pixel

Some articles display amazon products as part of the Amazon Affiliate program, this pixel provides traffic statistics for those products (Privacy Policy)