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The following sentence is from "A Dictionary of Intermediate Japanese Grammar":

留守番電話は、一方ではかかる方にもかける方にも便利な面もあるが、他方ではお互いに直接話が出来ないから、不自然な面もある

"The answering machine is, on the one hand, very convienent for both a person who calls and a person who is called, but, on the other hand, unnatural because you can't talk directly with the other person"

Despite not being particularly familiar with the usage of かける/かかる in terms of giving/receive phone-calls, the confusing part of this, for me, is the furigana given for 方 in "かかる方" is "ほう". Perhaps I am not understanding the sentence well enough generally speaking, but shouldn't this read "かた"? As in "person who receives a phonecall"? Is it read ほう because it means something more akin to "the side which receives a call", is there really a difference between these two?

1 Answer
1

Sometimes it can be confusing as whether 方 should be read as かた or ほう. It is actually preferred to use Hiragana for ほう often to distinguish between the two. However, keep in mind かた is used in polite speech when referring to someone in respect. In your example, reading it as かた would be awkward because of this.

That's the stem of my confusion, as far as I was aware, 方 when meaning a person is always read かた, & in this example it seems to me that meaning is supposed to be "person". However it doesn't seem like it would be necessary to use 方 & looks awkward. To me 人 in the example sentence seems to be also correct? Perhaps I am wrong.
–
CiaranJan 21 '13 at 23:04

3

方 when read as ほう is a vague term used when you don't want to refer to anything specific, to mean "in that direction" or "on that side". ほう indirectly refers to a person in your example sentence. 人 could be used and is grammatically correct, however, I wouldn't consider it common usage (ほう would be more common in this situation). I should also mention ほう is more commonly used than かた.
–
Jesse GoodJan 21 '13 at 23:35

I think your comment provides the better answer to the question. In the example sentence, 方 refers coincidentally to a person, but actually means "on that side" or something similar. [方]{ほう} here has little to do with [方]{かた} and not just because [方]{かた} is polite. E.g. compare "お店に安いのと高いのと両方あったけど、高い[方]{ほう}を買っちゃった。"
–
EarthliŋJan 22 '13 at 4:48

@JesseGood: I disagree that ほう is more commonly used that かた. かた is not at all uncommon, and it's seen/heard/used all over the place.
–
istrasciJan 22 '13 at 15:23