Tuesday, February 15, 2011

Grateful Dead Pac-10 Home Court Analysis

Some methodological tracks lead down a distant spur to an isolated railhead, but that doesn't mean the view still isn't nice from there. I looked into the history of the Grateful Dead playing the home arenas of various college basketball home courts. This revolutionary and sophisticated interdisciplinary methodological research approach revealed nothing. Oh well. This post features a list of the times that the Grateful Dead played the home basketball courts of the Pac-10 Conference schools. I don't know what purpose this serves, but here it is--maybe if you are stuck on your NCAA brackets in March, this will help you make random selections.

Some Ground Rules
I looked at Grateful Dead appearances at the home basketball courts of schools in the Pacific 10 Conference. Up until 1978, the conference only had 8 teams, and the conference was known as the Pac-8. I am only looking at primary home courts. I realize that many college basketball teams play occasional "home" games at the arenas of nearby big cities (e.g. University of Washington playing a game at Seattle Center), but I was not pursuing that line of research. There are some unique aspects with respect to the University of California, but I address those below.

This line of research, unproductive though it was, was about basketball conferences and not universities per se. I am aware that the Grateful Dead played these campuses many times in non-basketball facilities, but I was not attempting to analyze that information.

University of California at Berkeley-Cal BearsHarmon Gym (14 Frank Schlessinger Way, Berkeley, CA)May 7, 1966
UC Berkeley's Harmon Gym was built in 1933, and it felt like it. The facility had a basketball capacity of about 6,000. For the benefit of foreign readers, when rock concerts are held in basketball arenas, the stage is generally at one end of the court. Fans are allowed on the court in front of the stage, but the seats behind the stage are usually blocked off to create a backstage area. Thus the basketball capacity of a facility generally roughly equals the concert capacity, even though the configurations are different.

Harmon Gym was used for concert events up until about mid-1967. Bill Graham used it a few times, when he was blocked out of the Fillmore out of consideration of the synagogue next door. The Dead played Harmon on May 7, 1966, along with The Charlatans, The Great Society (with Grace Slick) and The Billy Moses Blues Band. The show was a campus event entitled "Peace Rock 3." After 1967, the campus stopped using Harmon Gym for rock concerts. I actually think that the principal reason for this had to do with the lack of on-campus parking (at UC Berkeley, only Nobel Prize Winners are guaranteed parking--true fact). The campus itself, along with the surrounding neighborhood, was pretty rock and roll friendly, but a large event would create a serious parking issue South and West of campus. The campus community accepted that a certain number of home basketball games would create a parking problem, but I doubt they were anxious to compound the issue with additional events.

Over the years, the Cal Bears periodically played games at Oakland Coliseum Arena, about 5 miles South, as it had over twice the capacity and better parking. In fact, when Harmon Gym was renovated from 1997 to 1999 (it is now called Haas Pavilion), the Bears played their home games at the Coliseum and Kaiser Convention Center in Oakland, both long-time Grateful Dead strongholds. However, since the Grateful Dead were emeritus by 1997, I don't consider the band as having played Cal's "home" arenas when they played those venues. Of course, since this post has no point, it wouldn't be hard to assert the opposite.

University of Oregon-Oregon DucksMcArthur Court (1801 University St, Eugene, OR)May 31, 1969January 22, 1978August 16, 1981
McArthur Court, built in 1926 with a capacity of nearly 10,000, remained the home of the Oregon Ducks until it was replaced this year by the Matthew Knight Arena.

The Grateful Dead were always immensely popular in Oregon, whether due to mystical connections through Ken Kesey and their road crew (three of whom were from the tiny town of Hermiston, OR) or just because Oregon liked the Dead. In any case, when the Dead headlined McArthur Court on May 31, 1969, it was one of the biggest rooms that they had headlined up until that time. The show appears to have been scheduled for the track stadium (Hayward Field) and moved indoors, but in any case it was a sign of the Dead's status in Oregon.

The January 22, 1978 show at McArthur achieved legendary status due to the "Close Encounters" jam, another in a long line of sensational shows in Oregon. After the 1981 show, the Dead were so big in Eugene that they started playing the football stadium. Given the relative lack of population in Oregon compared to, say, New Jersey, the fact that the Dead were playing the football stadium was a remarkable indicator of Oregon's enthusiasm for the band.

November 15, 1968January 17, 1970
Gill Coliseum, built in 1949 with a capacity of 10,400, remains the home court for the Oregon State Beavers.

The Dead regularly played in Portland and Eugene, and as a result they only played once in Corvallis. Corvallis was not so far from Eugene or Portland, so Beaver fans were not excluded, but Corvallis was the Engineering and Ag school, and had less of a hippie vibe than Eugene. Both times that the Dead played Gill Coliseum, it was probably too big a room for them to fill, but the fact that they were booked there at all was yet another indicator of their popularity in Oregon.

University of California at Los Angeles-UCLA BruinsPauley Pavilion (301 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA)November 20, 1971November 17, 1973December 30, 1978November 25, 1979June 29, 1980February 21, 1982
Pauley Pavilion was completed in Fall 1965, in time for Lew Alcindor's freshman season at UCLA (he played on the JV that year). The building has a basketball capacity of about 12,500, and it was the site of NCAA Basketball's greatest championship run. John Wooden's UCLA team won 7 consecutive titles from 1967-1973, as well as the 1975 title. From 1971-74, the team won an amazing 88 consecutive games (still a record for a men's team, though not for women). Numerous basketball greats played at Pauley for UCLA during this period.

If I had been able to draw a plausible connection to the Grateful Dead's touring history and Pac-8 Basketball, it would have centered around Pauley Pavilion. Both the Dead and Pauley got their starts in the Fall of 1965, and an Acid Test was even scheduled for the Pavilion in March 1966, although it was moved elsewhere at the last minute. Both the Dead and UCLA went from strength to strength in the late 1960s, and in my opinion at least the Dead peaked from 1972 to '74, just like UCLA. The Dead's first show there in November 1971 was still a bit large for the band, but the November 17, 1973 show was one for the ages. I have been told that the band soundchecked "Dark Star" at Pauley on December 30, 1978, as a prelude to the closing of Winterland, but I have never heard the tape.

Bill Walton, one of the biggest Deadheads ever, and certainly the best defensive Deadhead ever, was the anchor of the 1972-74 UCLA team. When I was a freshman at Berkeley in 1975, Southern California Deadheads explained to me that the first thing they did at a general admission show was spot Walton. This wasn't hard, as he was a 7-foot plus redhead (you would never mistake him for Swen Nater). Then, like every player in the Pac-8 or the NBA, they had to decide where they wanted to be in relation to Walton. Believe it or not, a school of thought held that being close to Walton was prudent because you could get behind him for some clear air to breathe (no one could see over him, so there was always empty space behind him). However, by the time the Dead returned to performing in 1976, Walton was a regular backstage and such strategies were moot.

The anchors of the 72-74 UCLA teams were Bill Walton and Keith (Jamaal) Wilkes. Walton went from Pauley to Portland Memorial Coliseum, another Grateful Dead stronghold, and would lead the Trailblazers to a 1977 title. If I were Thomas Pynchon, I could draw a V from Pauley to Portland to the Oakland Coliseum, where Jamaal Wilkes helped lead the Warriors to their only title in 1975 at the Oakland Coliseum. The Walton connection to the Dead circled back to the Coliseum like a V2 rocket, as Chris Mullin, Sarunas Marciolunis and the Dead supported the Lithuanian Olympic Basketball Team, but I simply lack the analytical or literary skills to do more than allude to the connections.

Stanford University-Stanford IndiansRoscoe Maples Pavilion (655 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA)February 9, 1973
Roscoe Maples Pavilion was opened in 1968 with a capacity of 7.400. The basketball floor was designed to prevent injury, and had an extremely springy floor, intended to cushion impact.

The Grateful Dead only played one show at Maples Pavilion, but what a show it was. It was the debut of certain parts of the future "Wall Of Sound," and while the band complained from the stage about their various sound problems, I was there and it sure sounded good to me. Since it was my second Dead show, I took it for granted that I did not recognize most of the songs. Only much later did I discover that this was the ne'er to be repeated "Night Of Seven Breakouts," when the band debuted 7 new songs on the same night.

With no seats on the basketball court, when the band got to rocking the entire floor would bounce because everyone was jumping up and down. The extra springiness had the surprise effect of bouncing Keith's grand piano up and down. If his playing on "I Know You Rider" sounds a bit basic to you, I can assure you that it was because the entire instrument was moving in front of him, as was his piano bench, and he was just trying to keep his hands on it.

As a footnote, Stanford's mascot was the rather embarrassing "Indians." In the early '70s, the administration took steps to change the name. Rather than take the preferred student choice of "Robber Barons," recalling founder Leland Stanford's history as a railroad magnate--can you imagine how much merch the Stanford Robber Barons would have sold behind Andrew Luck?--the school chose the bland "Cardinal" as a nod to the team colors of red and white.

University of Washington-Washington HuskiesHec Edmundson Pavilion (3870 Montlake Blvd NE, Seattle, WA)May 21, 1974
The Hec Edmundson Pavilion was built in 1927, and had a capacity of about 7,900 for basketball. The renovated facility is currently known as the Alaska Airlines Arena at Hec Edmundson Pavilion.

The Grateful Dead were extremely popular in Seattle from the very beginning, but not that many concerts have been held in Edmundson Pavilion over the years. The Dead's 1974 appearance seems to have been one of the few shows at the venue.

University of Southern California-USC TrojansSports Arena (3939 S. Figueroa St, Los Angeles, CA)December 8-10, 1993December 15,16, 18,19, 1994
Built in 1959, with a capacity of around 16,000 for basketball, the Los Angeles Sports Arena was the home of the USC Trojans from 1959-2006. It was also the home of the UCLA Bruins from 1959-65 (before Pauley) and numerous other sports teams.

The Los Angeles Sports Arena was simply too large for the Grateful Dead for most of their career. Also, its location near the USC campus was not hippie central, and was not a likely candidate for the traveling circus of Deadheads. It is thus ironic that of all the Pac-10 arenas, the Grateful Dead ended up playing the Sports Arena more than any other. This realization undermined any vast metaphor I was going to draw about the supposed interaction between the Grateful Dead and college sports.

Arizona State University-Arizona State Sun DevilsActivity Center (634 E. Veterans Way, Tempe, AZ)October 6, 1977
It may seem that the Grateful Dead played the home court of a Pac-10 team when they played the Activity Center on October 6, 1977. I was surprised to find out, however, that according to my own criteria, that was not the case. The ASU Sun Devils were in the Western Athletic Conference at this time. ASU and U. of Arizona joined the Pac-8 in 1978, making it the Pac-10.

The Activity Center was constructed in 1974, and has a basketball capacity of 10,700. It is now called the Wells Fargo Arena.

Courts Never PlayedUniversity Of Arizona-Arizona Wildcats (McKale Center, Tucson, AZ)Washington State University-Washington State Cougars (Beasley Coliseum, Pullman, WA)
The Grateful Dead played the Phoenix area many times, but never the basketball arena. Washington State, meanwhile, is the most rural of Pac-10 campuses, so it is the one region where the Dead never played at all (the nearest they got was Spokane, WA, 75 miles to the North).

Special Pac-12 Bonus Data
The University of Colorado and the University of Utah will be joining the Pac-10 for the 2011-12 basketball season.

University of Colorado-Colorado BuffaloesEvents Center (Kittredge Road Loop, Boulder, CO)December 9, 1981
Since CU will not join the newly-named Pac-12 until next year, the Dead's performance at the Activity Center on December 9, 1981 falls into the same category as the Oct 6 '77 show at ASU. Fortunately, however, this post doesn't really have a point, so I can include the information I found anyway.

The CU Events Center was built in 1979 with a basketball capacity of 11,000. In 1990 it was renamed the Coors Event Center.

University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT-Utah Runnin' Utes
The Grateful Dead did play the student union at the University of Utah in 1969, but they never played the Runnin' Utes home court (which is currently the Jon M. Huntsman Center).

As ever this is really great. I have sent one of several advertisements for the Harmon Gym show to you – this one with the enticing annotation for the Grateful Dead - “Less Ken”.

As an aside it is worth noting for those that may not know that the child at the front of the photograph for the 1969 McArthur Court show (re-used from the Aoxomoxoa sleeve) is of course Courtney Harrison, now Courtney Love.

Have you ever gotten a confirmation on Courtney Harrison being one of the little girls in the photo? I have heard different things, and some who looked into it from the Courtney Love side that it was just a folk tale, and it wasn't her at all.

I take "Less Ken" to mean that the Grateful Dead were appearing without Ken Kesey. Kesey was way more famous than the band at the time. I also take it as a sort of implied code that this would not be an Acid Test.

Apparently in early '66 the Dead were mainly known as Kesey's "house-band" in his merry round of Acid Trips. Note that also in the poster, they are listed as "a surprise" (if I'm reading it correctly) - perhaps it was a surprise that they'd actually play a normal event outside an Acid Trip or Trips Fest! (They'd just recently returned to San Francisco from LA.)Jann Wenner apparently wrote about this show a few days later in the Daily Californian (May 12), saying that the Midnight Hour was "one of their best numbers, and the best version of that song I've heard any group do."

(Funnily enough, in the other poster the caption below "the Greatful Dead" reads: "The Limit of the Marvelous".)

Courtney Love is said to be the girl in the shawl next to Pigpen in the photo. May well be. David Gans apparently said it was her (though, of course, he wasn't there) - others say it's a false rumor. Considering her father Hank Harrison was one of Phil Lesh's friends (and even a Warlocks manager "for one week" back in '65), it's quite possible, though not confirmed.These are a couple photos of her from a few years later: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CourtneyLoveyoung.png http://www.flickr.com/photos/35144516@N00/2146727499

Rock Scully says that Bill Kreutzmann's daughter Stacy is the girl next to Pigpen in the Aoxomoxoa photo. (She was born in 1964.)

Bill had divorced her mother Brenda back in '67, so she apparently lived with her mother but was still part of the Dead 'family' - one interview with her mentions that Pigpen was her babysitter! "My mother said he was a very gentle, tender guy, and she really trusted him a lot. He was always very tender with me." http://www.kippel.com/archives/journalism/files/24-2-acidtest.html?PHPSESSID=0b99d056b3754e9ac5245eb8bda10120

Dredging this up from almost a year ago, but you've committed possibly the greatest sin known to Arizonans...at least Tucsonans, and I need to set things right. You wrote:

"The ASU Wildcats..."

Noooooooooo! ASU is "that other" campus up north in the chilly, uptight, Republican Mecca known as Phoenix, (merely typing the name makes me want to wash my hands), and "that other campus", ASU, is home to the Sun Devils, NOT the Wildcats. The Wildcats are at home here in Tucson, one of the two liberal, easy-going, blue dots in the otherwise backward, conservative red state of Arizona. (The other blue dot being Flagstaff.)

As if that treachery weren't enough, adding further insult to tragic injury and tearing me limb from limb, you went on to say:

OMG...OMG! Nooooooooo...see above. The University of Arizona Wildcats and McKale Center are here in Tucson, the hip, laid back capital of Baja Arizona, NOT the conservative wasteland of Phoenix. (Now I need to wash my hands again...)

Hopefully this straightens out the record, and just for the record, rather than "blue dot" used to describe liberal enclaves in otherwise red states, most of us in Tucson prefer the much more descriptive "tie-dyed dot", where, for instance, on the menu at Gentle Ben's Brewing Co. are delicacies such as the Peggy-O veggie burger, the Good Lovin' top sirloin, the Sunshine Daydream grilled chicken sandwich, Etc., Etc.

Hopefully this sets the record straight. I for one now feel better. :-)

Anon, thanks for correcting my errors. I fixed them. I guess I'm betraying my Pac-8 Northern California roots there, eh? I would have commented on anyone who mentioned the Stanford Bears or Cal Indians, so I can hardly blame you.

And thanks for reading so closely--I'm never sure if people really get to the end of posts.

Sorry for the anon post Re. AZ/Tucson - just figured Google already knew who I was. Thanks so much for fixing up the PHX vs. TUS issues :-) I am in the process of reading all the LLD posts so far, as well as trying to keep up with the new ones - daunting to say the least. Thank you for all your time and research.