The day the macaque monkey was rescued, she was wearing a frilly, pink dress and had a metal chain locked around her neck.

The monkey’s handlers had stationed themselves outside of a primary school in Bogor, Indonesia, a city south of Jakarta. Every time people walked by, the handlers yanked and pulled the monkey’s chain, forcing her to move around to drum music, perform acrobatic tricks and hold out a can for passersby to deposit money.

“It was very frustrating to see her there, obviously in distress and in so much pain, with children laughing at her,” Femke Den Haas, founder of the Jakarta Animal Aid Network (JAAN), told The Dodo. “It was also so sad for the children, who are exposed to such cruelty at such a young age, and who will only see animals as objects and items to make fun of and to hurt.”

In 2013, JAAN worked with the Indonesian government to install a ban on “dancing monkeys” in Jakarta. Then in 2016, the ban was extended to the West Java province of Indonesia, where Bogor is located. So in July, a team from JAAN arrived in Bogor to rescue the monkey in the pink dress, and take the handlers to the local police station.

While the JAAN team isn’t certain how old UFO is, they believe she was taken from her mother when she was just a baby, and immediately put through a grueling training regime to become a dancing monkey.

A dancing monkey being "trained" to stand up straight like a human |
JAAN

The first part of the training process involves learning to stand up straight like a human. To do this, handlers will tie monkeys’ arms behind their backs and hang them up by the necks, forcing them to stand up straight. If the monkeys try to sit down or climb their chain, they'll choke themselves to death. Once they’ve learned to stand, handlers use hunger and pain to teach them to move around and perform tricks.

After the JAAN team gave the handlers over to the police, they took UFO to their rescue center, where she was given a medical check.

Not surprisingly, UFO was in bad health — she was malnourished, filled with parasites and had a deep puncture wound from the heavy chain around her neck. The chain turned out to have a sharp piece of steel protruding from it, which cut into her neck every time the handlers jerked the chain to make her move.

The vet team put UFO on medication and treated her neck wound. They also started her on a healthy diet of insects, fresh fruit and leaves.

UFO will need to undergo several dental surgeries, but Den Haas expects her to make a full recovery, and eventually be released back into a protected area of forest with other rescued monkeys. This process, however, can take up to three years.

“She definitely knows she was rescued,” Den Haas said. “In the beginning, she was so scared and would try to attack every time she would see her caretakers, trying to defend herself. But now she is much calmer and happier. Her fur shines and her eyes are lighting up as well.”

Since 2013, JAAN has rescued, rehabilitated and released 137 monkeys from Jakarta, as well as 32 monkeys from the West Java province. To help JAAN rescue more monkeys, and to help UFO get back into the wild, you can make a donation to JAAN. And if you’re in Indonesia and you see a dancing monkey in Jakarta or West Java, please report it by contacting JAAN.