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A new script engine i.e. the Siebel ST eScript engine has been made the default scripting engine in Siebel 8.0.

In case you did not know, Siebel eScript is a scripting or programming language that application developers use to write simple scripts to extend Siebel applications. Till recently, the default script engine for Siebel Tools and Client Applications was the T eScript engine. And ST for the uninitiated stands for Strongly Typed.

If you stayed awake through your programming classes, you might remember that strongly typed languages bind variables to a particular data type. So if you declare a variable to be of type Dog, you cannot abruptly decide to assign a Road-Roller to the variable midway through the program. The good thing about this is you cannot call invalid methods like Road-Roller.bark() or Dog.BlockTrafficAndAnnoyCommuters() by mistake.

The bad thing is that you need to declare more variables and therefore need more runtime memory when using a strongly typed language instead of a weakly typed languages. There are proponents for both types of programming languages. But that is not the issue that interests us here.

What did interest me is that Siebel claims that the ST eScript engine provides the following enhancements:

Improved performance and self documentation due to strong typing of variables

ScriptAssist utility and

Fix and Go feature

I decided to take the ST engine out for a test drive to see if the above claims are indeed true.

In my little experiment, I decided to use a COMCreateObject to pull the data from an external source, in Excel and update the Siebel database. The excel file contained some new records that and some changes to existing records. The update would be triggered on the click of a button which would in turn invoke a Business Service which comprises of many functions.

Here are my findings:

ScriptAssist

I loved the new Script Assist Feature which makes the life of the programmer much easier providing auto-complete, auto-indentation, method listing, and method signature capabilities.

There is no longer a need to remember all the methods related to an object. Just press Ctrl+Space or “.” and ScriptAssist will display a dropdown of all methods and properties available for that particular object.

This is a big timesaver and is highly appreciated by us.

Auto-complete is another nifty feature that helped us avoid a lot recompilation. Just enter the first 2-3 alphabets of a method and it shows the available method name. For example, when I started off with the letters “BusC”, the editor offered to save me the effort of typing in the remaining 5 letters in “BusComp()”. This is similar to IntelliSense technology from Microsoft.

Fix and Go

With Fix and Go enabled, there is no need to compile the .srf to restart the debugger after making a change.

This was a big pain in the bad old days. With fix and go, I hope to have a lot more time to spend on “strategic meetings” near the coffee machine.

I tried to see if I would get any performance improvements by using ST Script by putting an equivalent piece of code created in ST-Engine with another piece of code in Siebel 7.8 T-Engine

Although we ran the code through some 10,000 iterations, we did not see a major difference in the execution time.

However, there should in theory be a performance improvement on account of saving time on type-checking at run-time and compile time.

Also, the code should be more robust as it would not be possible to call invalid methods as it would be in a weakly typed language

So, should I throw away all my T-script Engine code and embrace the new ST-Script Engine ?

It depends on the amount of scripting you have done in your Siebel Installation. If you have heavily customized your objects with scripting, it is going to be a major exercise to verify that the code is working correctly in the new environment.

But once, the upgrade is done, there should be a performance improvement and your application will be more robust because there is a lower likelihood of getting those errors because of calls to invalid methods.

Inputs from Sajid Attar and Abhinav Anand.

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Comments (6)

venkatesh kumar - December 20th, 2009

First, this is a good piece of initiative publishing these kind of knowledge sharing by an organisation and make it available to the public.
And this article is really good mentioning clearly about the new features of the ST engine.
Appreciations and keep writing more.

Abhinav Anand - June 19th, 2008

Thanks Noone for your comments and useful links.
After Upgrade, the first compilation will give lots of errors related to scripts and the compilation fails, as in Siebel 8.0 the default script engine selected is ST. Its always advisable to comment the code and try compiling as many time its fail, of course its cumbersome process but you drill down to maximum errors which will help you to resolve immediately with minor tweaks or alternates.
As suggested by JAKESTA in it toolbox, we can use the 90 to 95% of script as is unchanged.
Most of the errors we encountered were about:
a) variables, which we should declare as per new ST script.
b) After Upgrade we encountered at few places in the script, space was introduced and that created a lot of issues. Just clearing of the spaces made our lives easy but finding it was almost doing a mini project.
Since the customization done in the project was almost 70% we took a decision to go live with T script engine, as our application went well with old engine.
It’s always advisable to analyse if its really required to move to New engine.
(Information provided by Jagdish)

Noone - June 9th, 2008

Could you please list the changes you had to make to the old T engine scripts. Maybe we can learn from this and provide enhancements (if necessary) to simplify upgrade work.
If you need to go through several rounds of testing you may want to use the new 8.0 Fix&Go feature to greatly accelerate this cycle (especially during development).
Here is a site that claims to have such a conversion tool for sale. http://ponderproserve.com/
The ST engine is downward compatible except minor compatibilities. All the known incompatibilites are documented in the bookshelf.
Here is the experience of someone who upgraded to the ST engine.
http://siebel.ittoolbox.com/groups/technical-functional/siebel-dev-l/upgrade-from-siebel-753-to-siebel-8-1728493

Abhinav Anand - June 6th, 2008

At present we don't have any tool which can help in converting the Tscript engine code to ST script engine code. The only way we can go ahead is by several rounds of testing and simultaneously retrofitting the code.

Kaus - June 3rd, 2008

Do we have any tools available which will help analyse the TScript engine to find out changes to be made to the eScript to be compatible with the ST engine?
Kaus.

Noone - May 30th, 2008

Hi
There is a very through discussion about the benefits of the ST engine at http://forums.oracle.com/forums/thread.jspa?threadID=583708&tstart=60
There is also that new script libraries feature that is not mentioned in this thread.
It allows you to call the service methods directly by bypassing InvokeMethod call.
It allows much faster service method calls, makes your code readable and enables you to use the ScriptAssist.
The 8.0 bookshelf contains examples for all the new features.
To illustrate the upper performance difference,
the following code that measures the
method invocation speed runs
16x faster with the ST engine.
function bar ()
{
return 0;
}
function TestPerformance ()
{
var i;
var a;
var oStart = new Date ();
for (i = 0 ; i < 1000000 ; i++)
{
a = bar ();
}
var oEnd = new Date ();
ReportTime (" " + (oEnd.getTime () - oStart.getTime ()) /1000);
}