git-rm1Git1.7.0.1Git Manualgit-rmRemove files from the working tree and from the indexgit rm [-f | --force] [-n] [-r] [--cached] [--ignore-unmatch] [--quiet] [--] <file>…DESCRIPTIONRemove files from the index, or from the working tree and the index.
git rm will not remove a file from just your working directory.
(There is no option to remove a file only from the working tree
and yet keep it in the index; use /bin/rm if you want to do that.)
The files being removed have to be identical to the tip of the branch,
and no updates to their contents can be staged in the index,
though that default behavior can be overridden with the -f option.
When --cached is given, the staged content has to
match either the tip of the branch or the file on disk,
allowing the file to be removed from just the index.OPTIONS
<file>…
Files to remove. Fileglobs (e.g. *.c) can be given to
remove all matching files. If you want git to expand
file glob characters, you may need to shell-escape them.
A leading directory name
(e.g. dir to remove dir/file1 and dir/file2) can be
given to remove all files in the directory, and recursively
all sub-directories,
but this requires the -r option to be explicitly given.
-f
--force
Override the up-to-date check.
-n
--dry-run
Don’t actually remove any file(s). Instead, just show
if they exist in the index and would otherwise be removed
by the command.
-r
Allow recursive removal when a leading directory name is
given.
--
This option can be used to separate command-line options from
the list of files, (useful when filenames might be mistaken
for command-line options).
--cached
Use this option to unstage and remove paths only from the index.
Working tree files, whether modified or not, will be
left alone.
--ignore-unmatch
Exit with a zero status even if no files matched.
-q
--quiet
git rm normally outputs one line (in the form of an rm command)
for each file removed. This option suppresses that output.
DISCUSSIONThe <file> list given to the command can be exact pathnames,
file glob patterns, or leading directory names. The command
removes only the paths that are known to git. Giving the name of
a file that you have not told git about does not remove that file.File globbing matches across directory boundaries. Thus, given
two directories d and d2, there is a difference between
using git rm \'d\*\' and git rm \'d/\*\', as the former will
also remove all of directory d2.REMOVING FILES THAT HAVE DISAPPEARED FROM THE FILESYSTEMThere is no option for git rm to remove from the index only
the paths that have disappeared from the filesystem. However,
depending on the use case, there are several ways that can be
done.Using "git commit -a"If you intend that your next commit should record all modifications
of tracked files in the working tree and record all removals of
files that have been removed from the working tree with rm
(as opposed to git rm), use git commit -a, as it will
automatically notice and record all removals. You can also have a
similar effect without committing by using git add -u.Using "git add -A"When accepting a new code drop for a vendor branch, you probably
want to record both the removal of paths and additions of new paths
as well as modifications of existing paths.Typically you would first remove all tracked files from the working
tree using this command:
.ft C
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 rm -f
.ft
and then "untar" the new code in the working tree. Alternately
you could "rsync" the changes into the working tree.After that, the easiest way to record all removals, additions, and
modifications in the working tree is:
.ft C
git add -A
.ft
See git-add1.Other waysIf all you really want to do is to remove from the index the files
that are no longer present in the working tree (perhaps because
your working tree is dirty so that you cannot use git commit -a),
use the following command:
.ft C
git diff --name-only --diff-filter=D -z | xargs -0 git rm --cached
.ft
EXAMPLES
git rm Documentation/\\*.txt
Removes all \*.txt files from the index that are under the
Documentation directory and any of its subdirectories.
Note that the asterisk \* is quoted from the shell in this
example; this lets git, and not the shell, expand the pathnames
of files and subdirectories under the Documentation/ directory.
git rm -f git-*.sh
Because this example lets the shell expand the asterisk
(i.e. you are listing the files explicitly), it
does not remove subdir/git-foo.sh.
SEE ALSOgit-add1AuthorWritten by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>DocumentationDocumentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.GITPart of the git1 suite