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The National Peasant Party was headed by the recognized pillar of Romanian democracy, Iuliu Maniu. Its overwhelming victory in the elections of 1928, the freest in Romanian history until the 1990s, was the high point of Romanian democracy.

…were led by Maniu, the National Peasant Party leader. Maniu had the king as an ally, but he despaired of success without vigorous intervention by the American and British governments. These indeed protested the communists’ tactics, but, when they officially recognized the Groza government in February 1946 in return for…

leadership of

From 1926 he headed the National Peasant Party, created in that year by the fusion of his Transylvanian National Party with the Peasant Party of Ion Mihalache. Between November 1928 and October 1930 he served as prime minister of a National Peasant administration, which failed to fulfill its mandate for…

…became vice president of the National Peasant Party, formed by the fusion of his Peasant Party with the Transylvanian National Party. In 1928–30, in the first cabinet of Iuliu Maniu, he served again as minister of agriculture, and between 1930 and 1933 he served as interior minister under three governments.…

…of the interior in the National Peasant government; and from August to October 1932 he held simultaneously the prime ministry and the ministry of foreign affairs. His final ministry (January–November 1933) was marked by widespread labour unrest and growing fascist activity. After his dismissal from office, he left the National…