Some prolapse can be prevented through functional pelvic strengthening, corrected body mechanics when lifting, avoidance of straining, controlling and treating constipation, weight control, and kegels (performed initially under supervision of a physical therapist to ensure proper muscle recruitment).

Some forms of pelvic organ prolapse and symptoms include:

Cystocele: A cystocele is the decent or fall of the bladder into the vagina. This may result in incomplete emptying of the bladder and consequently urinary leakage or frequency.A cystocele can be managed with pelvic floor physical therapy and possibly a physician prescribed pessary.

Rectocele: A rectocele is the herniation of rectal tissue in the vaginal wall. This may result in constipation, feelings of incomplete emptying, and/or pelvic pain.

Enterocele: An enterocele is the herniation of the small intestine between rectum and vagina.

Uterine Prolapse: Uterine prolapse is the decent or fall of the uterus into the vagina.

All the different kinds of prolapses can cause pressure, heaviness, and discomfort with activity. Physical therapy treatment for pelvic organ prolapse will include assessment of the pelvic floor to ensure proper muscle contraction/relaxation, functional pelvic girdle strengthening, managing constipation, gentle core strengthening, and education on environmental changes in order to reduce symptoms.

Contact me for more information about how physical therapy can help you manage pelvic organ prolapse and prevent this from becoming worse.