It would be nice to have somewhere to put the two files you have created
so they can be together. Let's create a new directory. Type

mkdir garden

If you do an ls now you will see that garden has appeared
just like flowers and plants. If you type ls -l,
instead of the normal file pattern of -rw---- you will see
drwx---. The `d' in the first column tells you this is a
directory not just an ordinary file. It is a place where other files
(and indeed directories!) live, it does not contain any user data
itself, so it's wrong to try to edit a directory.
(If you want to know what the rwx--- means, type man chmod.
However, we are not concerned with this at present.)

Now we have an appropriate place to put flowers and
plants we need to move them there. The command to do this is
mv.

mv plants garden/plants

mv flowers garden/flowers

Now look at these files in their new home by typing ls garden.
The command ls on its own will confirm that they are no longer in
your home directory.

The directories form a tree structure. Each directory contains entries
for the files and sub-directories it contains as well as a link back to
itself called `.' and a link to its parent called `..'. You
won't see these when you type ls because ls normally does
not display any directory entry which begins with a dot.
Use ls -al to see absolutely all the files in your current
directory.

It is also possible to change your current working directory to
garden. Before we change anything let's establish where we are
to start with. The command for this is pwd which stands for
``print working directory''. Try it now.

Now try the following commands and see how the response of pwd
changes as you move around the file system.

cd garden

pwd

ls

ls ..

By using the cd command to change your working directory your
perspective on the file system has changed. You can get back to the
directory you came from (which in this case is your home directory) by
using the cd .. command. You can get back to your home directory from
anywhere by typing cd on its
own.

Deleting Files & Directories:-

Make a copy of flowers called doomed. This is a file for
us to practice deleting. The delete command is rm (short for
remove), but it is very easy to destroy valuable work irrecoverably with
this, so use it with great care. Delete doomed with the command

rm doomed

rm will ask for confirmation that you really want to
delete the file. Just like the mv command mentioned above, its
default action has been adjusted to make it a safer command. Make another
directory using mkdir. When a
directory is empty you can delete it using rmdir. Try this on
the directory you have just created. If you want to delete a directory
with files in you have to use ls -al to see all the files, and
then remove them (with rm) before you can get rid of the
directory.