News. In Memoriam Jan Hendrik van den Berg ( )

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1 News In Memoriam Jan Hendrik van den Berg ( ) The Dutch psychiatrist Jan Hendrik van den Berg died on the 22nd September 2012 at the age of 98. He had a busy practice as psychiatrist and psychotherapist. After his medical training in Utrecht and his doctoral dissertation (supervised by Professor Rümke), he worked as chef de clinique under Rümke. In 1951, he became a professor, first in Utrecht, and later in Leiden in His teaching assignment was Conflict Psychology and the Phenomenological Method. He retired in Van den Berg is best known for his numerous publications; some were in psychiatry, but most were in the field of historical psychology or historical phenomenology for which he invented the name Metabletics. After 1956, he wrote more than twenty books about metabletics (see list of publications below). Many of these books were quite successful and were translated into English, French and German. The publications brought him fame, but criticism and rejection as well. In particular, his apparently subjective research methodology raised critical questions. Van den Berg seldom went to conferences, but he was a popular guest speaker at universities abroad, for example, in Belgium, Germany, Canada, the United States, Japan and South Africa. Van den Berg was inspired by cultural-historical research, as well as theological and mystical writings, literary works and the philosophical phenomenology of Husserl, Heidegger, Bachelard, Sartre and Merleau-Ponty. He had an aversion to Freud s psychoanalysis and practiced his own type of in-depth psychology, both in his therapeutic and written work (see list of publications below). His book Medische Macht en Medische Ethiek [Medical Power and Medical Ethics] heralded public debate about moral dilemmas in medical practice. Van den Berg s pioneering role for medical anthropology is not well known. A reflection on his phenomenology of illness, care and the body, with a brief discussion about his significance for medical anthropology can be found elsewhere in this volume. The article is followed by a re-publication of Van den Berg s essay on the meaning of illness from 1952, eleven years before medical anthropology as a field of study appeared on the scene. Jacques De Visscher MEDISCHE ANTROPOLOGIE 24 (2)

3 1991 Pest, syphilis, aids: over een metabletische oorzaak van pandemieën Metabletica van God: de drie voornaamste veranderingen Geen toeval: metabletica en geschiedschrijving Het gestoorde contact: vragen en antwoorden rond neurose Twee wetten: de twee hoofdwetten van de thermodynamica Hoe vertel ik het mijn nichtjes en neefjes De kop van de bromvlieg De tragedie: waardoor en waartoe. List of publications in English (books only) 1955 The Phenomenological Approach to Psychiatry. Springfield: Thomas, (A Different Existence. Pittsburgh: Dusquesne University Press) The Changing Nature of Man. New York: Norton; 1966 Psychology of the Sickbed. Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press Things: Four Metabletic Reflections. Pittsburgh: Dusquesne University Press Phenomenology and Metabletics. New York: Humanitas Press; 1972 Dubious Maternal Affection. Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press Divided Existence and Complex Society. Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press Medical Power and Medical Ethics. New York: Norton The Two Principal Laws of Thermodynamics. A Cultural and Historical Exploration. Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press. In Memoriam Claudia Roth ( ) Claudia Roth, a Swiss anthropologist who wrote about intergenerational relations, died recently at the age of 56. Her work shows a long-term and deep dedication to understanding the suffering and vitality of West-African people, specifically in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. Over a period of more than twenty years, Claudia documented conversations with her African family, friends and acquaintances in and around the compound where she used to live, as well as many other people in town. Over all these years, Claudia noted her observations with great zeal and accuracy in many field diaries, and took countless pictures in which she serially captured the ageing processes of several generations. These materials will be made accessible to scholars working on urban issues in the region. Based on her meticulous fieldwork, Claudia authored and published several books, among which was a monograph related to her PhD project in German and French and a large collection of articles in which she tackled burning issues on intergenerational and gender life worlds. In 1994, Claudia received her PhD for a study on gender segregation at the Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology, University of Zurich where she was an assistant and lecturer from 2000 to After her PhD project, she created an exhibition on soap production in the midst of waste, together with photographer Susi Lindig that was displayed in the Musée de L Homme in Paris, and several places in Swit- MEDISCHE ANTROPOLOGIE 24 (2)

4 zerland. Next, she worked on African-Swiss women s social networks. From 2000 to 2011, she conducted two research projects supported by a grant from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF); one was about social security, ageing and gender and the other about burdened intergenerational relationships. In addition to her research work, Claudia was also a lecturer at the Swiss Universities of Basel and Berne. With her passion for anthropology, she was able to raise an enduring interest for other life worlds among many students and made them critically reflect on their own social conditions. An exemplary case of her pioneering work is her last article on sibling relationships and social security for the American Ethnologist, which she completed shortly before her untimely death. In it, she argues that sibling relationships are of the utmost importance for the social security of the elderly parents and for the children themselves, and that the death of hard-working and inventive daughters is disastrous. The reason is that family support breaks down in such a situation because knowledge (cultural capital) and relationships (social capital) created over a long time cannot be replaced. Finally, what seems to me to be most characteristic of Claudia s perspective is her handling of the contradictions of the desires and realities of everyday life and contradictions between the requirements of scientific projects and the realities of the research context. In her unique way, she included contradictions in her research to grasp them from an anthropological angle and play them out creatively. That she is not with us anymore leaves a painful lacuna in the anthropological community. Willemijn de Jong Dept. of Social and Cultural Anthropology University of Zurich, Switzerland Selected publications 1996 La separation des sexes chez les Zara au Burkina Faso. Paris: L Harmattan Travail dans und décharge: les femmes de la savonnerie de Bobo-Dioulasso / Arbeit im Abfall: die Seifenfrauen in Bobo-Dioulasso. Catalogue of the photo exhibition Threatening dependency: Limits of social security, old age and gender in urban Burkina Faso / Dépendence menaçante: limites de la sécurité sociale, vieil âge et genre en milieu urbain burkinabé. In: Willemijn de Jong et al., Ageing in insecurity. Vieillir dans l insécurité. Case Studies on social security and gender in India and Burkina Faso. Sécurité sociale et genre en Inde et au Burkina Faso. Études de cas. Münster: LIT. pp , Tu ne peus pas rejeter ton enfant! Contrat entre les générations, sécurité social et vieillesse en milieu burkinabé. Cahiers d Études africaines 47 (1): 185: The strength of badenya ties: Siblings and social security in old age. The case of urban Burkina Faso. American Ethnologist (forthcoming). 396 medische ANTROPOLOGIE 24 (2) 2012

5 5th International Conference on the Pharmaceutical Life Cycle Date: 2-4 September 2013 Place: Estate De Horst, Driebergen, The Netherlands Hosted and organized by the Health, Care & the Body research team of the University of Amsterdam. The conference presents a unique opportunity to: Discuss research on the production, distribution, circulation, consumption and efficacy of pharmaceutical drugs. Provide a platform for exchange between researchers from biomedical, social and economic disciplines. Foster dialogue between researchers, medical professionals, pharmacists, policy makers, managers, and representatives of the pharmaceutical industry. Detailed information and guidelines for registration and submitting panel proposals and abstracts can be found at the website: https://sites.google.com/site/pharmaceuticallifecycle/ Deadline abstracts: 1st February 2013 More information: Eva Vernooij, MEDISCHE ANTROPOLOGIE 24 (2)

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