While I've blogged before about how my European working-line German shepherd, Zada, has her shortcomings, I also must admit she's a pretty darned good dog in a lot of ways. Her personality's not perfect (ahem...mostly in regards to other dogs and kids) but it does lend itself towards pleasing her humans.

Even with a "stubborn" dog, it can be relatively easy to train them to perform to cues (not commands :) ... as a dog trainer, you just need to find their sweet spot(s). What's that mean, you ask?

All dogs are motivated by SOMETHING. The majority of the time, like us, they're motivated by many things. The 'secret' is finding out their most favorite things - the scientific term is positive reinforcers - and integrating them into your training sessions. Of course, many different 'methods' of training come into play when using reinforcers: operant conditioning, classical conditioning, the Premack Principle, etc. etc. etc.

Anyway, recently I had a homework assignment for my dog training class - Zada and I are re-taking Level II dog obedience class with my trainer - and it was to make a list of at LEAST 25 of Zada's reinforcers. I learned that positive reinforcers fall into (4) categories: play, food, touch and territory. I remember thinking, twenty-FIVE? She's got to be kidding me, there are only about 4. I was wrong...this list isn't even complete, but just goes to show there are many, MANY reinforcers you have at your disposal when training your dog.

Play/Toys

Outside

Fetch

Stick

Toys (Jolly Ball)

Ball (tennis)

Play

Stick - chewing

Jolly Ball

Chase

Dogs

Cats

Deer

Turkeys

Bugs

Inside

Fetch

Toys (nearest)

Play

Toys

Kongs

Chewing

Bones (real)

Kong

Peanut butter

Yogurt

Soft treats

Food

Meat

Cheese

Peanut butter

Any other snacks/people food

Touch/Attention

Massages

Scratching

Nose

Rump

Ears

Territory (i.e., moving towards)

Animals

Dogs

Cats

Deer

Water

Outside (from inside)

Toys

Sticks

Toys

Other

This list is by no means complete! Also, keep in mind there is a hierarchy of what your dog wants generally - i.e., what motivates her the most - but when multiple motivators are present, you need to know THAT hierarchy as well. For instance, if we're outside, Zada will ignore treats in favor of a stick. If we're inside, she'll choose a treat over toys, etc.

The list I have here might seem a little far-fetched - how on earth could I possibly use her love of wanting to move towards other dogs as a reinforcement for good behavior? It's easier than you might think. Also, since every dog's different, keep in mind simple, daily tasks - such as brushing a dog - can be a motivator for him!

*PS: Thanks to Elise for helping me out with the code on the bulleted list...yes, that's right, it's hand-coded! Big accomplishment for me, not a big deal for anyone else :)