Traditional medicine in the national health framework

In South Australia the ngangkari often work alongside medical practitioners, and occasionally in prisons where they calm people whose behaviour is out of control.

While there is no federal health policy recognising Aboriginal traditional medicine, ngangkari involvement in the mental health of Indigenous people is enshrined in South Australia’s state law.

The Watsons are paid for their work largely thanks to an organisation called the Aṉangu ngangkaṟi Tjutaku Aboriginal Corporation (ANTAC), set up by Italian academic Dr Francesca Panzironi.

The organisation hopes to introduce ngangkari healers all over Australia.

“What we would like is to reach out to the Aboriginal community in Sydney, NSW and other parts of Australia," Dr Panzironi said.

“So that's why we are starting a conversation with the Aboriginal medical services in order to make Aboriginal traditional healing sit within the health system. As part of an ongoing service available for the Aboriginal population. Everywhere."

Debbie Watson says she hopes to one day see traditional medicine in every hospital in Australia.

Rather than replace western practitioners, she says the ngangkari will compliment and strengthen their work.

"If someone is in the car and has an accident, spirit is in the car and doctor can't help. When they die in the hospital, the spirit is left behind."

“Spirit is the main one for every people in the world. Spirit we need to look at.”