Related Stories

An oil tanker that caught fire after a collision with a freighter off China's east coast on the weekend is at risk of exploding and sinking, Chinese state media reported Monday.

One body has been discovered aboard the vessel and 31 other crew members are missing.

Chinese authorities dispatched police vessels and three cleaning ships to the scene after the collision late Saturday. The South Korean coast guard also sent a ship and a plane to help search for the crew — 30 Iranians and two Bangladeshis.

Mohammad Rastad, head of Iran's Ports and Maritime Organization, was quoted as saying by ISNA news agency on Monday that the body found on the burning tanker had been sent to Shanghai for identification.

Meanwhile, search and cleanup efforts have been hampered by fierce fires and poisonous gases that have consumed the tanker and surrounding waters, CCTV reported.

The Panama-registered tanker Sanchi was sailing from Iran to South Korea when the collision with the Hong Kong-registered freighter CF Crystal in the East China Sea occurred 257 kilometres off the coast of Shanghai, China's Ministry of Transport said.

China, South Korea and the U.S. have sent ships and planes to search for Sanchi's crew.

21 rescued

All 21 crew members of the Crystal, which was carrying grain from the United States to China, were rescued, the Chinese ministry said. The Crystal's crew members were all Chinese nationals.

It wasn't immediately clear what caused the collision.

Chinese maritime officials have launched a search and rescue operation east of Shanghai after an Iranian oil tanker collided with a bulk freighter and caught fire. (Google Maps)

State-run China Central Television reported Sunday evening that the tanker was still floating and burning, and that oil was visible in the water. Photos distributed by the South Korean government showed the tanker on fire and shrouded in thick black smoke.

Chinese authorities dispatched three ships to clean the oil spill. The size of the oil slick caused by the accident is not known.

1 million barrels of oil

The Sanchi was carrying 136,000 tonnes, or nearly a million barrels, of condensate, a type of ultra-light oil, according to Chinese authorities.

By comparison, the Exxon Valdez was carrying 1.26 million barrels of crude oil when it spilled 260,000 barrels into Prince William Sound off Alaska in 1989.

The Sanchi has operated under five different names since it was built in 2008, according the UN-run International Maritime Organization. The IMO listed its registered owner as Hong Kong-based Bright Shipping Ltd., on behalf of the National Iranian Tanker Co., a publicly traded company based in Tehran. The National Iranian Tanker Co. describes itself as operating the largest tanker fleet in the Middle East.

An official in Iran's Oil Ministry who spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to reporters said 30 of the tanker's 32 crew members were Iranians.

2nd collision in 17 months

"We have no information on their fate," he said Sunday. "We cannot say all of them have died, because rescue teams are there and providing services."

The official said the tanker was owned by the National Iranian Tanker Co. and had been rented by a South Korean company, Hanwha Total Co. He said the tanker was on its way to South Korea.

Oil tanker ablaze off Chinese coast0:46

Hanwa Total is a 50-50 partnership between the Seoul-based Hanwha Group and the French oil giant Total. Total did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

It's the second collision for a ship from the National Iranian Tanker Co. in less than a year and a half. In August 2016, one of its tankers collided with a Swiss container ship in the Singapore Strait, damaging both ships but causing no injuries or oil spill.