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Hypopituitarism

The pituitary gland produces several important hormones that control a number of processes in the body. Hypopituitarism occurs when your child’s pituitary gland does not produce enough hormones. Hypopituitarism is a life-long condition, but it can be managed with treatment. Hypopituitarism may develop slowly or it may be sudden and can affect:

Growth

Metabolism

Blood pressure

Causes

Often, the exact cause of hypopituitarism is unknown. In some cases, the cause is congenital. Hypopituitarism can also be caused by:

Injury to the brain

Benign tumor or cancer

Infection

Autoimmune disorder

Symptoms of Hypopituitarism

Symptoms vary depending on which hormones are affected, but may include:

Slow growth

Weight loss or weight gain

Low appetite

Low blood sugar

Cold sensitivity

Swelling in the face

Late or no puberty

Jaundice at birth

Small penis size in a newborn

Diagnosis and Treatment at UVA

At UVA, your child’s doctor may perform or recommend:

Blood tests

CT Scan

MRI

X-ray

Treatment will depend on the cause of the hypopituitarism. Treatment may include: