Final poll gives edge to Sanders — but has Bernie already won Iowa?

While the latest poll before today's pivotal Iowa caucus shows Bernie Sanders holding a slight edge over Democratic rival Hillary Clinton, observers argue that the campaign's clear momentum and success in bringing a bold populist agenda to the mainstream already signifies a substantial "win" for the once-longshot candidate.

According to the poll conducted by Quinnipiac University, released Monday morning, the Vermont senator is ahead of Clinton 49 to 46 per cent among Iowa's likely Democratic caucus-goers.

What's more, Sanders' advantage was secured by a substantial 62 to 35 per cent lead among first-time attendees, underscoring the deep anti-establishment and grassroots support that his campaign has generated.

Peter Brown, assistant director of the Quinnipiac University poll, said the size of the turnout for theIowa caucus, which begins 7 PM CST, will likely be the key factor:

"High turnouts with lots of new caucus participants likely would mean a good night for Sen. Bernie Sanders."

The surge of populist support for the "outsider" candidate also continues to break fundraising records.

On Sunday, the Sanders campaign announced that more than 770,000 individuals submitted donations in January alone, pushing the total number of donations past the 3.25 million mark, which is a record for any White House candidate on the eve of the primaries.

The campaign raised over $20 million in January with an average contribution of just $27 each, which the Sanders' campaign describes as

"As Secretary Clinton holds high-dollar fundraisers with the nation’s financial elite, our supporters have stepped up in a way that allows Bernie to spend the critical days before the caucuses talking to Iowans about his plans to fix a rigged economy and end a corrupt system of campaign finance."

"Working Americans chipping in a few dollars each month are not only challenging but beating the greatest fundraising machine ever assembled," Weaver added, noting that the swell of small donations has the campaign "on pace to beat Secretary Clinton’s goal of $50 million in the first quarter of 2016."

In Iowa, the Sanders' campaign has employed a number of 'unexpected moves' as The Nation's John Nichols notes, that have helped secure support among the state's rural voters, including running advertisements months ahead of the caucus in rural weekly and daily newspapers.

The campaign has also brought back the "barnstorm", drawing an estimated 63,000 people in Iowa – and more than 507,000 nation-wide – to mass rallies and town meetings since the campaign began last April.

"We are running a simple, straightforward grassroots campaign. We are discussing the major issues facing our country and hearing what Iowans have to say," the candidate told a crowd of 1,300 Friday evening in Dubuque, Iowa. "We sense growing momentum here in Iowa and we think we have a great opportunity to win."

When compared to the February 2015 NBC News/Marist poll, which found Sanders losing to Clinton in Iowa 7 to 68 per cent, Sanders has come a long way. And regardless of whether he wins the most delegates on Monday or not, Campaign for America’s Future co-director Robert Borosage argues that Sanders can already claim victory in Iowa.

'Sanders is putting the powers that be on notice. This rigged system doesn’t work for the vast majority of Americans. And the complacent politics of the establishment center offer no way out. The elites of both parties better figure out how to cut Americans a better deal — or Americans will demand a new dealer.'

Looking ahead to the next major contest in New Hampshire, Sanders continues to hold first place in the February 9 primary 57 per cent compared with Clinton's 34 per cent, according to a University of New Hampshire poll released Sunday.