Southern Cultures

Inaugural Issue (1993) through current

Published quarterly by UNC's Center for the Study of the American South, Southern Cultures assembles a rich forum of animated, voices discussing all aspects of southern life. Compiling the best of academic and general interest writing, each issue features insightful articles, entertaining columns, and captivating photographs--all bound in an award-winning design. Regular features survey southern foods, personal reminiscences, and contemporary trends.

Inaugural Issue, 1993

Editorial Submissions

Please submit manuscripts in a Microsoft Word-compatible document to southerncultures@unc.edu. Your
entire document, including title, quotations, and end-notes, should be double-spaced. Authors should consult
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 11th edition, as well as The Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition. Accompanying
photographs and art work should be sent with proper written permission for their use.

Please remember that we are an interdisciplinary journal that attracts a
general audience. Potential contributors are urged to request a copy of the
journal's guidelines for authors. Potential reviewers should request a copy
of the guidelines for reviewers. Submission guidelines are available at southerncultures.org/submissions.

We also welcome photographic essays and are interested in working with
photographers and artists who are documenting or exploring the South. Please
include a sample of your work.

Letters to the Editor

Please address correspondence to "Letters to the Editors," Southern
Cultures, 410 East Franklin Street, CB# 9127,
UNC-CH, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-9127. We assume all letters sent to this address are intended for publication. All letters are subject to editing.

Editors

Executive Editor

Deputy Editor

Poetry Editor

Multimedia Editor

Music Editor

Aaron Smithers

Associate Editor

Jeff DeLuca

Assistant Editors

Whitney Lohr
Alex Ponikvar

Founding Editor

John Shelton Reed

Center for the Study of the American South

Kenneth R. Janken, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers University of Richmond
E. M. Beck Sociology, Emeritus, University of Georgia
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State University Libraries
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, University of Pennsylvania
Pam Durban English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
William R. Ferris History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Wayne Flynt History, Emeritus, Auburn University
Thavolia Glymph History, Duke University
Rayna Green National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
Larry J. Griffin Sociology and History, Georgia Southern University
Ferrel Guillory The Program on Public Life, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Peggy Hargis Sociology, Georgia Southern University
Trudier Harris English, Emerita, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lisa Howorth Square Books, Oxford, Mississippi
Patrick J. Huber History, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Michael Kreyling English, Vanderbilt University
Louis Kyriakoudes History, University of Southern Mississippi
Malinda Maynor Lowery History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Michael O’Brien History, University of Cambridge
Ted M. Ownby Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University of Mississippi
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University of North Carolina Press
Tom Rankin Center for Documentary Studies, Duke University
John Shelton Reed Sociology, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Emerita, Duke University
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
John M. Vlach American Studies, George Washington University
David Wilkins American Indian Studies, University of Minnesota
Charles R. Wilson History, University of Mississippi

Editors

Executive Editor

Deputy Editor

Poetry Editor

Multimedia Editor

Music Editor

Aaron Smithers

Associate Editor

Jeff DeLuca

Assistant Editors

Whitney Lohr
Alex Ponikvar

Founding Editor

John Shelton Reed

Center for the Study of the American South

Kenneth R. Janken, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers University of Richmond
E. M. Beck Sociology, Emeritus, University of Georgia
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State University Libraries
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, University of Pennsylvania
Pam Durban English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
William R. Ferris History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Wayne Flynt History, Emeritus, Auburn University
Thavolia Glymph History, Duke University
Rayna Green National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
Larry J. Griffin Sociology and History, Georgia Southern University
Ferrel Guillory The Program on Public Life, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Peggy Hargis Sociology, Georgia Southern University
Trudier Harris English, Emerita, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lisa Howorth Square Books, Oxford, Mississippi
Patrick J. Huber History, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Michael Kreyling English, Vanderbilt University
Louis Kyriakoudes History, University of Southern Mississippi
Malinda Maynor Lowery History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Michael O’Brien History, University of Cambridge
Ted M. Ownby Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University of Mississippi
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University of North Carolina Press
Tom Rankin Center for Documentary Studies, Duke University
John Shelton Reed Sociology, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Emerita, Duke University
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
John M. Vlach American Studies, George Washington University
David Wilkins American Indian Studies, University of Minnesota
Charles R. Wilson History, University of Mississippi

Editors

Executive Editor

Deputy Editor

Poetry Editor

Multimedia Editor

Music Editor

Aaron Smithers

Associate Editor

Jeff DeLuca

Assistant Editors

Whitney Lohr
Alex Ponikvar

Founding Editor

John Shelton Reed

Center for the Study of the American South

Jocelyn R. Neal, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers University of Richmond
E. M. Beck Sociology, Emeritus, University of Georgia
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State University Libraries
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, University of Pennsylvania
Pam Durban English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
William R. Ferris History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Wayne Flynt History, Emeritus, Auburn University
Thavolia Glymph History, Duke University
Rayna Green National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
Larry J. Griffin Sociology and History, Georgia Southern University
Ferrel Guillory The Program on Public Life, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Peggy Hargis Sociology, Georgia Southern University
Trudier Harris English, Emerita, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lisa Howorth Square Books, Oxford, Mississippi
Patrick J. Huber History, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Michael Kreyling English, Vanderbilt University
Louis Kyriakoudes History, University of Southern Mississippi
Malinda Maynor Lowery History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Michael O’Brien History, University of Cambridge
Ted M. Ownby Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University of Mississippi
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University of North Carolina Press
Tom Rankin Center for Documentary Studies, Duke University
John Shelton Reed Sociology, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Emerita, Duke University
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
John M. Vlach American Studies, George Washington University
David Wilkins American Indian Studies, University of Minnesota
Charles R. Wilson History, University of Mississippi

Editors

Executive Editor

Deputy Editor

Poetry Editor

Multimedia Editor

Music Editor

Aaron Smithers

Associate Editor

Jeff DeLuca

Assistant Editors

Whitney Lohr
Alex Ponikvar

Founding Editor

John Shelton Reed

Center for the Study of the American South

Jocelyn R. Neal, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers University of Richmond
E. M. Beck Sociology, Emeritus, University of Georgia
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State University Libraries
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, University of Pennsylvania
Pam Durban English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
William R. Ferris History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Wayne Flynt History, Emeritus, Auburn University
Thavolia Glymph History, Duke University
Rayna Green National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
Larry J. Griffin Sociology and History, Georgia Southern University
Ferrel Guillory The Program on Public Life, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Peggy Hargis Sociology, Georgia Southern University
Trudier Harris English, Emerita, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lisa Howorth Square Books, Oxford, Mississippi
Patrick J. Huber History, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Michael Kreyling English, Vanderbilt University
Louis Kyriakoudes History, University of Southern Mississippi
Malinda Maynor Lowery History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Michael O’Brien History, University of Cambridge
Ted M. Ownby Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University of Mississippi
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University of North Carolina Press
Tom Rankin Center for Documentary Studies, Duke University
John Shelton Reed Sociology, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Emerita, Duke University
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
John M. Vlach American Studies, George Washington University
David Wilkins American Indian Studies, University of Minnesota
Charles R. Wilson History, University of Mississippi

Editors

Executive Editor

Contributing Editor

Poetry Editor

Music Editor

Aaron Smithers

Associate Editors

Madison Bakalar
Jeff DeLuca

Assistant Editor

Whitney Lohr

Founding Editor

John Shelton Reed

Center for the Study of the American South

Jocelyn R. Neal, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers University of Richmond
E. M. Beck Sociology, Emeritus, University of Georgia
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State University Libraries
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, University of Pennsylvania
Pam Durban English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
William R. Ferris History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Wayne Flynt History, Emeritus, Auburn University
Thavolia Glymph History, Duke University
Rayna Green National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
Larry J. Griffin Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Ferrel Guillory The Program on Public Life, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Peggy Hargis Sociology, Georgia Southern University
Trudier Harris English, Emerita, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lisa Howorth Square Books, Oxford, Mississippi
Patrick J. Huber History, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Michael Kreyling English, Vanderbilt University
Louis Kyriakoudes History, University of Southern Mississippi
Malinda Maynor Lowery History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Michael O'Brien History, University of Cambridge
Ted M. Ownby Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University of Mississippi
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University of North Carolina Press
Tom Rankin Center for Documentary Studies, Duke University
John Shelton Reed Sociology, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Emerita, Duke University
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
John M. Vlach American Studies, George Washington University
David Wilkins American Indian Studies, University of Minnesota
Charles R. Wilson History, University of Mississippi

Editors

Executive Editor

Deputy Editor

Poetry Editor

Music Editors

Founding Editor

John Shelton Reed

Assistant Editors

Katy Simpson Smith
Chris Rogers
Emily Hammond
Alan Pike
Audrey Popa

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers University of Richmond
E. M. Beck Sociology, Emeritus, University of Georgia
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State University Libraries
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, University of Pennsylvania
Pam Durban English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
William R. Ferris History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Wayne Flynt History, Emeritus, Auburn University
Thavolia Glymph History, Duke University
Rayna Green National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
Larry J. Griffin Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Ferrel Guillory The Program on Public Life, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Peggy Hargis Sociology, Georgia Southern University
Trudier Harris English, Emerita, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lisa Howorth Square Books, Oxford, Mississippi
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Michael Kreyling English, Vanderbilt University
Louis Kyriakoudes History, University of Southern Mississippi
Malinda Maynor Lowery History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Michael O’Brien History, University of Cambridge
Ted M. Ownby Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University of Mississippi
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University of North Carolina Press
John Shelton Reed Sociology, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Emerita, Duke University
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
John M. Vlach American Studies, George Washington University
David Wilkins American Indian Studies, University of Minnesota
Charles R. Wilson History, University of Mississippi

Editors

Executive Editor

Deputy Editor

Poetry Editor

Music Editors

Founding Editor

John Shelton Reed

Assistant Editors

Katy Simpson Smith
Chris Rogers
Emily Hammond
Alan Pike
Audrey Popa

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers University of Richmond
E. M. Beck Sociology, Emeritus, University of Georgia
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State University Libraries
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, University of Pennsylvania
Pam Durban English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
William R. Ferris History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Wayne Flynt History, Emeritus, Auburn University
Thavolia Glymph History, Duke University
Rayna Green National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
Larry J. Griffin Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Ferrel Guillory The Program on Public Life, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Peggy Hargis Sociology, Georgia Southern University
Trudier Harris English, Emerita, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lisa Howorth Square Books, Oxford, Mississippi
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Michael Kreyling English, Vanderbilt University
Louis Kyriakoudes History, University of Southern Mississippi
Malinda Maynor Lowery History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Michael O’Brien History, University of Cambridge
Ted M. Ownby Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University of Mississippi
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University of North Carolina Press
John Shelton Reed Sociology, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Emerita, Duke University
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
John M. Vlach American Studies, George Washington University
David Wilkins American Indian Studies, University of Minnesota
Charles R. Wilson History, University of Mississippi

Editors

Executive Editor

Deputy Editor

Poetry Editor

Music Editors

Founding Editor

John Shelton Reed

Assistant Editors

Katy Simpson Smith
Chris Rogers
Emily Hammond
Alan Pike
Audrey Popa

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers University of Richmond
E. M. Beck Sociology, Emeritus, University of Georgia
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State University Libraries
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, University of Pennsylvania
Pam Durban English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
William R. Ferris History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Wayne Flynt History, Emeritus, Auburn University
Thavolia Glymph History, Duke University
Rayna Green National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
Larry J. Griffin Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Ferrel Guillory The Program on Public Life, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Peggy Hargis Sociology, Georgia Southern University
Trudier Harris English, Emerita, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lisa Howorth Square Books, Oxford, Mississippi
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Michael Kreyling English, Vanderbilt University
Louis Kyriakoudes History, University of Southern Mississippi
Malinda Maynor Lowery History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Michael O’Brien History, University of Cambridge
Ted M. Ownby Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University of Mississippi
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University of North Carolina Press
John Shelton Reed Sociology, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Emerita, Duke University
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
John M. Vlach American Studies, George Washington University
David Wilkins American Indian Studies, University of Minnesota
Charles R. Wilson History, University of Mississippi

Editors

Executive Editor

Deputy Editor

Poetry Editor

Music Editors

Founding Editor

John Shelton Reed

Assistant Editors

Katy Simpson Smith
Chris Rogers
Emily Hammond
Alan Pike
Audrey Popa

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers University of Richmond
E. M. Beck Sociology, Emeritus, University of Georgia
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State University Libraries
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, University of Pennsylvania
Pam Durban English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
William R. Ferris History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Wayne Flynt History, Emeritus, Auburn University
Thavolia Glymph History, Duke University
Rayna Green National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
Larry J. Griffin Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Ferrel Guillory The Program on Public Life, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Peggy Hargis Sociology, Georgia Southern University
Trudier Harris English, Emerita, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lisa Howorth Square Books, Oxford, Mississippi
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Michael Kreyling English, Vanderbilt University
Louis Kyriakoudes History, University of Southern Mississippi
Malinda Maynor Lowery History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Michael O’Brien History, University of Cambridge
Ted M. Ownby Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University of Mississippi
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University of North Carolina Press
John Shelton Reed Sociology, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Emerita, Duke University
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
John M. Vlach American Studies, George Washington University
David Wilkins American Indian Studies, University of Minnesota
Charles R. Wilson History, University of Mississippi

Editors

Executive Editor

Deputy Editor

Poetry Editor

Music Editors

Founding Editor

John Shelton Reed

Assistant Editors

Katy Simpson Smith
Chris Rogers
Emily Hammond
Alan Pike
Audrey Popa

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers University of Richmond
E. M. Beck Sociology, Emeritus, University of Georgia
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State University Libraries
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, University of Pennsylvania
Pam Durban English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
William R. Ferris History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Wayne Flynt History, Emeritus, Auburn University
Thavolia Glymph History, Duke University
Rayna Green National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
Larry J. Griffin Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Ferrel Guillory The Program on Public Life, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Peggy Hargis Sociology, Georgia Southern University
Trudier Harris English, Emerita, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lisa Howorth Square Books, Oxford, Mississippi
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Michael Kreyling English, Vanderbilt University
Louis Kyriakoudes History, University of Southern Mississippi
Malinda Maynor Lowery History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Michael O’Brien History, University of Cambridge
Ted M. Ownby Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University of Mississippi
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University of North Carolina Press
John Shelton Reed Sociology, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Emerita, Duke University
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
John M. Vlach American Studies, George Washington University
David Wilkins American Indian Studies, University of Minnesota
Charles R. Wilson History, University of Mississippi

Editors

Executive Editor

Deputy Editor

Poetry Editor

Music Editors

Founding Editor

John Shelton Reed

Assistant Editors

Katy Simpson Smith
Chris Rogers
Emily Hammond
Alan Pike
Audrey Popa

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers University of Richmond
E. M. Beck Sociology, Emeritus, University of Georgia
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State University Libraries
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, University of Pennsylvania
Pam Durban English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
William R. Ferris History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Wayne Flynt History, Emeritus, Auburn University
Thavolia Glymph History, Duke University
Rayna Green National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
Larry J. Griffin Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Ferrel Guillory The Program on Public Life, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Peggy Hargis Sociology, Georgia Southern University
Trudier Harris English, Emerita, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lisa Howorth Square Books, Oxford, Mississippi
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Michael Kreyling English, Vanderbilt University
Louis Kyriakoudes History, University of Southern Mississippi
Malinda Maynor Lowery History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Michael O’Brien History, University of Cambridge
Ted M. Ownby Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University of Mississippi
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University of North Carolina Press
John Shelton Reed Sociology, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Emerita, Duke University
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
John M. Vlach American Studies, George Washington University
David Wilkins American Indian Studies, University of Minnesota
Charles R. Wilson History, University of Mississippi

Editors

Executive Editor

Deputy Editor

Poetry Editor

Music Editors

Founding Editor

John Shelton Reed

Assistant Editors

Katy Simpson Smith
Chris Rogers
Emily Hammond
Alan Pike
Audrey Popa

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers University of Richmond
E. M. Beck Sociology, Emeritus, University of Georgia
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State University Libraries
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, University of Pennsylvania
Pam Durban English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
William R. Ferris History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Wayne Flynt History, Emeritus, Auburn University
Thavolia Glymph History, Duke University
Rayna Green National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
Larry J. Griffin Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Ferrel Guillory The Program on Public Life, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Peggy Hargis Sociology, Georgia Southern University
Trudier Harris English, Emerita, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lisa Howorth Square Books, Oxford, Mississippi
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Michael Kreyling English, Vanderbilt University
Louis Kyriakoudes History, University of Southern Mississippi
Malinda Maynor Lowery History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Michael O’Brien History, University of Cambridge
Ted M. Ownby Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University of Mississippi
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University of North Carolina Press
John Shelton Reed Sociology, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Emerita, Duke University
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
John M. Vlach American Studies, George Washington University
David Wilkins American Indian Studies, University of Minnesota
Charles R. Wilson History, University of Mississippi

Editors

Executive Editor

Deputy Editor

Poetry Editor

Music Editors

Founding Editor

John Shelton Reed

Assistant Editors

Katy Simpson Smith
Chris Rogers
Emily Hammond
Alan Pike
Audrey Popa

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers University of Richmond
E. M. Beck Sociology, Emeritus, University of Georgia
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State University Libraries
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, University of Pennsylvania
Pam Durban English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
William R. Ferris History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Wayne Flynt History, Emeritus, Auburn University
Thavolia Glymph History, Duke University
Rayna Green National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
Larry J. Griffin Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Ferrel Guillory The Program on Public Life, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Peggy Hargis Sociology, Georgia Southern University
Trudier Harris English, Emerita, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lisa Howorth Square Books, Oxford, Mississippi
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Michael Kreyling English, Vanderbilt University
Louis Kyriakoudes History, University of Southern Mississippi
Malinda Maynor Lowery History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Michael O’Brien History, University of Cambridge
Ted M. Ownby Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University of Mississippi
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University of North Carolina Press
John Shelton Reed Sociology, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Emerita, Duke University
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
John M. Vlach American Studies, George Washington University
David Wilkins American Indian Studies, University of Minnesota
Charles R. Wilson History, University of Mississippi

Editors

Executive Editor

Deputy Editor

Poetry Editor

Music Editors

Founding Editor

John Shelton Reed

Assistant Editors

Katy Simpson Smith
Chris Rogers
Emily Hammond
Alan Pike
Audrey Popa

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers University of Richmond
E. M. Beck Sociology, Emeritus, University of Georgia
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State University Libraries
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, University of Pennsylvania
Pam Durban English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
William R. Ferris History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Wayne Flynt History, Emeritus, Auburn University
Thavolia Glymph History, Duke University
Rayna Green National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
Larry J. Griffin Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Ferrel Guillory The Program on Public Life, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Peggy Hargis Sociology, Georgia Southern University
Trudier Harris English, Emerita, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lisa Howorth Square Books, Oxford, Mississippi
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Michael Kreyling English, Vanderbilt University
Louis Kyriakoudes History, University of Southern Mississippi
Malinda Maynor Lowery History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Michael O’Brien History, University of Cambridge
Ted M. Ownby Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University of Mississippi
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University of North Carolina Press
John Shelton Reed Sociology, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Emerita, Duke University
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
John M. Vlach American Studies, George Washington University
David Wilkins American Indian Studies, University of Minnesota
Charles R. Wilson History, University of Mississippi

Editors

Executive Editor

Deputy Editor

Poetry Editor

Music Editors

Founding Editor

John Shelton Reed

Assistant Editors

Katy Simpson Smith
Chris Rogers
Emily Hammond
Alan Pike
Audrey Popa

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers University of Richmond
E. M. Beck Sociology, Emeritus, University of Georgia
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State University Libraries
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, University of Pennsylvania
Pam Durban English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
William R. Ferris History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Wayne Flynt History, Emeritus, Auburn University
Thavolia Glymph History, Duke University
Rayna Green National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
Larry J. Griffin Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Ferrel Guillory The Program on Public Life, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Peggy Hargis Sociology, Georgia Southern University
Trudier Harris English, Emerita, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lisa Howorth Square Books, Oxford, Mississippi
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Michael Kreyling English, Vanderbilt University
Louis Kyriakoudes History, University of Southern Mississippi
Malinda Maynor Lowery History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Michael O’Brien History, University of Cambridge
Ted M. Ownby Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University of Mississippi
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University of North Carolina Press
John Shelton Reed Sociology, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Emerita, Duke University
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
John M. Vlach American Studies, George Washington University
David Wilkins American Indian Studies, University of Minnesota
Charles R. Wilson History, University of Mississippi

Editors

Executive Editor

Deputy Editor

Poetry Editor

Music Editors

Founding Editor

John Shelton Reed

Assistant Editors

Katy Simpson Smith
Chris Rogers
Emily Hammond
Alan Pike
Audrey Popa

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers University of Richmond
E. M. Beck Sociology, Emeritus, University of Georgia
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State University Libraries
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, University of Pennsylvania
Pam Durban English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
William R. Ferris History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Wayne Flynt History, Emeritus, Auburn University
Thavolia Glymph History, Duke University
Rayna Green National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
Larry J. Griffin Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Ferrel Guillory The Program on Public Life, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Peggy Hargis Sociology, Georgia Southern University
Trudier Harris English, Emerita, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lisa Howorth Square Books, Oxford, Mississippi
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Michael Kreyling English, Vanderbilt University
Louis Kyriakoudes History, University of Southern Mississippi
Malinda Maynor Lowery History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Michael O’Brien History, University of Cambridge
Ted M. Ownby Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University of Mississippi
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University of North Carolina Press
John Shelton Reed Sociology, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Emerita, Duke University
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
John M. Vlach American Studies, George Washington University
David Wilkins American Indian Studies, University of Minnesota
Charles R. Wilson History, University of Mississippi

Editors

Executive Editor

Deputy Editor

Poetry Editor

Music Editors

Founding Editor

John Shelton Reed

Assistant Editors

Katy Simpson Smith
Chris Rogers
Emily Hammond
Alan Pike
Audrey Popa

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers University of Richmond
E. M. Beck Sociology, Emeritus, University of Georgia
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State University Libraries
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, University of Pennsylvania
Pam Durban English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
William R. Ferris History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Wayne Flynt History, Emeritus, Auburn University
Thavolia Glymph History, Duke University
Rayna Green National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
Larry J. Griffin Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Ferrel Guillory The Program on Public Life, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Peggy Hargis Sociology, Georgia Southern University
Trudier Harris English, Emerita, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lisa Howorth Square Books, Oxford, Mississippi
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Michael Kreyling English, Vanderbilt University
Louis Kyriakoudes History, University of Southern Mississippi
Malinda Maynor Lowery History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Michael O’Brien History, University of Cambridge
Ted M. Ownby Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University of Mississippi
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University of North Carolina Press
John Shelton Reed Sociology, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Emerita, Duke University
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
John M. Vlach American Studies, George Washington University
David Wilkins American Indian Studies, University of Minnesota
Charles R. Wilson History, University of Mississippi

Editors

Executive Editor

Deputy Editor

Poetry Editor

Music Editors

Founding Editor

John Shelton Reed

Assistant Editors

Katy Simpson Smith
Chris Rogers
Emily Hammond
Alan Pike
Audrey Popa

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers University of Richmond
E. M. Beck Sociology, Emeritus, University of Georgia
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State University Libraries
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, University of Pennsylvania
Pam Durban English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
William R. Ferris History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Wayne Flynt History, Emeritus, Auburn University
Thavolia Glymph History, Duke University
Rayna Green National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
Larry J. Griffin Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Ferrel Guillory The Program on Public Life, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Peggy Hargis Sociology, Georgia Southern University
Trudier Harris English, Emerita, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lisa Howorth Square Books, Oxford, Mississippi
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Michael Kreyling English, Vanderbilt University
Louis Kyriakoudes History, University of Southern Mississippi
Malinda Maynor Lowery History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Michael O’Brien History, University of Cambridge
Ted M. Ownby Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University of Mississippi
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University of North Carolina Press
John Shelton Reed Sociology, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Emerita, Duke University
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
John M. Vlach American Studies, George Washington University
David Wilkins American Indian Studies, University of Minnesota
Charles R. Wilson History, University of Mississippi

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coeditors

Deputy Editor

Managing Editor

Associate Editor

Spencer Downing

Book Review Editor

Bland Simpson

Music Editor

Gavin James Campbell

Poetry Editor

Michael Chitwood

Center for the Study of the American South

Harry L. Watson, director

Editorial Board

Edward L. Ayers History, University of Virginia
Doris Betts English, University of North Carolina at ChapeI Hill
Catherine W. Bishir North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh
Merle Black Political Science, Emory University
Hodding Carter III Knight Foundation, Florida
William Chafe History, Duke University
James C. Cobb History, University of Georgia
Peter A. Coclanis History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Thadious Davis English, Vanderbilt University
Wayne Flynt History, Auburn University
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese History, Emory University
Jimmie Lewis Franklin History, Vanderbilt University
Thavolia Glymph History, Penn State University
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Trudier Harris English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
John Hatch Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Glenn D. Hinson Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Fred Hobson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lothar Hönninghausen North American Program, University of Bonn
Anne Goodwyn Jones English, University of Florida
Suzanne Lebsock History, University of Washington
Bill C. Malone History, Emeritus, Tulane University
David Moltke-Hansen Historical Sociey of Pennsylvania
Michael O'Brien History, Miami University of Ohio and Cambridge University
James L. Peacock Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Theda Perdue History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
C. David Perry University, of North Carolina Press
Jessie Poesch Art History, Tulane University
Louis D. Rubin English, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Firor Scott History, Duke University
Donald L. Shaw Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bland Simpson English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hans Skei Comparative Literature, University of Oslo
Vincas P. Steponaitis Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Steven Stowe History, Indiana University
George Tindall History, Emeritus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jerry Ward Literature, Tougaloo College
Charles R. Wilson Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University Mississippi
George C. Wright History, University of Texas at Arlington
Dianne Young Southern Living, Birmingham
Charles G. Zug III Folklore, Universio of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Welcome to Project MUSE

Use the simple Search box at the top of the page or the Advanced Search linked from the top of the page to find book and journal content. Refine results with the filtering options on the left side of the Advanced Search page or on your search results page. Click the Browse box to see a selection of books and journals by: Research Area, Titles A-Z, Publisher, Books only, or Journals only.