Professional (e.g, PsyD, M.D., J.D.)

Like professional master’s prepare students for practical applications through training in the field and coursework.

Time to degree varies per degree and funding packages are limited and competitive. In most cases students who pursue a professional degree are expected to make a significant financial contribution

Certificate programs

In addition to Master’s and Ph.D. a lot of universities offer Certificate Programs that allow students to get additional expertise and credentials that can make them more appealing and marketable to future employers. For example, a Certificate in Science, Technology and Public Policy would allow a Ph.D. student to explore the politics and policy related to science and technology and could potentially work as a consultant for a senator.