977.8
H12h
1390223
GENEALOGY COLLECTIQia
ALLEN COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY
833
053 4284
•'i/
Eld. B. McCord Roberts.
THE history'^
OF THE
Polk County Baptist Association
WITH
HISTORY OF CHURCHES,
BIOGRAPHIES,
SOUTHWEST BAPTIST COLLEGE,
ARTICLES OF FAITH, AND
CHURCH COVENANT.
BY
J. W. HAINES.
1897.
THE BOLIVAR HERALD.
BOLIVAR, MO.
1390223
PREFACE.
The history of Polk County Association in Southwest Mis-
souri will be the story:
First. Of its origin and progress as a body.
Second. Its complete identification will comprise the origin
and progress of the churches whose messengers compose the as-
sociation.
Third. The autobiography and illustrations of pioneer and
veteran ministers who operated within its bounds, together with
memoirs of many of its illustrious messengers.
Fourth. In addition to the preceding history, it is thought
to be an important and necessary element in the faithful render-
ing- of its annals to incorporate the origin and prog-ress of the
Southwest Baptist college, which has figured largely in the pro-
gress of the association and churches.
Fifth. Many other cotemporaneous facts and biographical
notes, such as shall afilord pleasing relief to the considei'ation of
dry statistics, will have due mention.
If, however, any apology is due for the foisting of another
book upon the attention of an indulgent public, it may be had in
this quotation: "And of Zion it shall be said, This and that
man was born in her. And the highest himself shall establish
her. The Lord shall count, when he writeth up the people, that
this man was born there." Ps. 87. With what profound interest
do we regard the place of our nativity, the tottering steps of our
infancy, and the unselfish care of those to whom we owe our
present existence and prospective happiness. As in the natural,
so in the spiritual world.
*^ PREFACE.
Further, it is only by perpetuation in book form that the nar-
ration of our origin, rise and progress will be secured. And it
will be pleasing, as well as profitable, to peruse the pages that
will tell from generation to generation how we have contested
for the field that lies as a redeemed trophy at the foot of the
cross. Yea, many a battle has been fought on the Ozark hills
and many a victory won; yet in the vale below many a warrior
lies. And may we not write in memory of their valor and ask
you to receive that which is written ?
THE HISTORY OF THE
POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
BOOK I.
POLK COUNTY ASSOCIATION.
The Polk County Association was organized under the
name of Liberty in 1S40. At that time there was but little
spiritual interest in this sparsely settled region. The country
then was not a vast scope of dense forest and underbrush.
There were large prairies and sloping hills, which afforded
chasing ground for the deer, fox and wolf, that enjoyed the
seclusion and safety of the lofty and craggy spurs of the
Ozark range. This sport, with good venison, that seasoned
the scanty diet of the honored pioneers, was more to be en-
joyed by them than spiritual pursuits.
But that Spirit which was to reprove the world, and He
who was to "draw all men unto Him," did their work ef-
fectually, and on the 3d to the 5th of May, 1S40, a conven-
tion of messengers was drawn together and assembled from
Enon, Providence and Turkey Creek, of Polk county, and
Cedar church, of St. Clair county, and Mt. Pleasant, of
Greene county. Rev. Wm. Tatum was elected moderator
2 HISTORY OF rOLK COUXXr BAPTIST ASSOCIATION-.
and Bro. James Gilmore clerk. The convention at once
adopted a constitution and articles of faith, after which it ad-
journed to meet in regular session with the Turkey Creek
church September 25, 1S40.
"The Liberty Association of United Baptists" held its
first annual meetinjsf with the Turkey Creek church, Polk
county, commencing September 25, 1S40. Two new
churches were added to the list above, making seven in all,
situated in the counties of Polk, St. Clair and Greene, having
a membership of 112 — a small beginning, indeed, but the few
are strong when the Lord of hosts is on their side.
At the second annual meeting, 1S41, held at Providence
church, Polk county, Sac River and Coon Creek churches
were received into the association, having been recently or-
ganized. Corresponding messengers were present from
Spring River and Concord association. Baptist camp meet-
ings were somewhat fashionable in that day, and the associa-
tion agreed to hold one at the time and place of her next ses-
sion. This custom grew out of the fact, in part, that very
few communities were prepared to entertain the crowds that
attended these meetings. The churches were requested to
send up funds to the next association to support home mis-
sions.
Messengers from fifteen churches assembled on the fourth
Saturday in September, 1843, at Cumberland camp ground,
near Providence, Polk county, and held the third annual ses-
sion. A very considerable revival influence had passed over
the associational field, and 138 baptisms were reported at this
meeting as a part of the fruits. The aggregate membership
had increased to 38S. The following plan of missions was
adopted: "Resolved, That we appoint five members of
this board, to be known and styled ' The Board of Home
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 3
Missions,' * * * which shall be vested with power to
manage all missions in the bounds of this association, sub-
ject to the following rules and regulations." There were in
all eight rules, the second of which said: " The board shall
in no instance incur greater expense than it has funds to
meet." The board of missions consisted of E. M. Camp-
bell, A. Morton, U. L. Sutherland, W. Heraldson and C.
Dozenberry.
In 1843 the association met at Cedar church, in St.
Clair county. This year and the last the following new
churches were admitted into the union, viz: Clear Creek,
Friendship, Monagau, Pisgah, Union, Blue Springs, Horse
Creek, Bethlehem, Greenfield, Flag Si:)ring, Alden and
Salem. The entire membership of the association was now
614, in all 21 churches, located in Folk, Greene, Dade, St.
Clair, Niangua (now Dallas), Pulaski and Camden counties.
To the session in 1S44, held at Mt. Pleasant, Greene
county. Coon Creek church sent a query on the subject of
communion, to which the following was given: "Resolved,
That the following be an answer to the query from Coon
Creek church, viz: We, as a body, do not intend, with our
present views, to agree^to open communion with pedo-Bap-
tists ; nevertheless, we advise our churches to exercise lenity
toward those who may entertain a different opinion." To
counteract open communion sentiments, the association re-
published "Knapp's Treatise on Communion," and append-
ed it to her minutes.*
From 1S44 the Liberty association moved steadily on,
through her ministry, planting and fostering churches, and
holding regular sessions as follows: In 1S45, at Mt. Zion,
Polk county; 1S46, at Enon, Polk county; in 1S47, Sac
*Duncarx's History of j\Io. Bap.
4 HISTORY OF rOLK COCNTV BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
River; in 1S4S, at Cedar church, Cedar county; in 1849, at
Mt. Pleasant, Greene county; in 1S50, at Mt. Zion, Polk
county; in 1S51, at Union Creek church, Greene county; in
1853, at Liberty, Greene county; in 1S53 at Brush Grove,
Polk county; in 1854 at ISIt. Pleasant, Hickory county, and
at Enon again in 1S55.
In 1846 an effort was made to unite this and Sac River
association, B. Buckner, H. Akard and Wm. Tatum being
appointed a committee for that purpose, but the effort failed.
Seven churches were dismissed in 1S48, to form a new
association, which was done, and the new fraternity was call-
ed "Cedar Association."
At the meeting in 1849 it elected by private ballot Elds.
S. L. Beckley and W. B. Senter as evangelists, and author-
ized them to take up collections wherever they thought neces-
sary. The following year was one of marked progress,
eighty converts being added to the church by baptism.
The session of 1853 appointed five camp meetings with
as many different churches, selecting from three to six minis-
ters to attend each meeting. Glorious results followed these
efforts in the way of conversions, the work continuing far be-
yond the next meeting. At this session the association ap-
pointed a collecting agent, with powers, privileges and duties
as follows: " Resolved, That it is the duty of this associa-
tion to appoint a traveling agent to travel and preach, to take
up public and private collections for missionary purposes and
pay over to some one appointed to settle with him ; and that
the said agent shall be allowed $250 for his compensation,
provided he collect that much, the overplus to go into the
hands of the treasurer of the association, provided there be
any, for missionary purposes, and E. M. Campbell is ap-
pointed said treasurer." "Eld. B. McCord Roberts was
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 5
elected as said traveling agent for the year 1854." "This
system of traveling agents gave new life to the mission work
of the association, as the contributions to her' benevolent
work will show. $210 were reported in the treasury at the
session in 1855, the like of which had not been known before
in that country. The minutes of 1S55 make the following
exhibit of the state of the work: Churches, 20; baptisms,
283; aggregate membership, 1,140."*
Thus the little band has grown from the feeble four to
twenty churches, beside the seven dismissed to become Cedar
County association. The four the mother of twenty-three in
so short a period, and nearly 1,400 conversions and baptisms.
In this we can see what wonderful things God can and will
accomplish through willing agents.
The leading ministers and members during this period
were: Eld. Wm. Tatum (who has the honor of being its
first moderator), Eld. D. R. Murphy, Eld. Henry Akard,
Eld. S. L. Beckley and Eld. W. B. Senter, who was the
founder of the Senter church, located at Humansville, Polk
county, and Eld. B, McCord Roberts. Also brethren E. M.
Campbell, A. Morton, U. L. Sutherland, W. Heraldson, C.
Dozenberry, Eld. J. R. Callaway, Eld. J. E. B. Justice,
James Bradley, John Crain and others. A grand army, of
which but few survive in the natural life, but they have ac-
complished a good work, which follows them, while "they
rest from their labors" and enjoy the reward prepared for the
faithful, t
We must now say farewell to the name of this illustri-
ous old pioneer association, that has shone from the far dis-
tance of years, long years ago, like the radiant sun at noon-
*The above quotations are from Duncan's History of Mo. Bap.
fTheir biographies will appear in third division.
6 HISTORY OF POLK CULNIY ISAl'lIbi ASbUt. lAl lU-N .
day, yet, as we say farewell to our time honored Liberty, we
welcome her back upon broader fields of usefulness and un-
der the name of Union, sweet union.
About the year 1S42 " Sac River Association of United
Baptists" was organized, and comprised nearly the same ter-
ritory, only that of Sac River association extended further to
the west, while the eastern extremities of Liberty reached to
some deg-ree east of Sac. This anti-missionary association
had, in the year 1855, only nine churches and 628 members,
yet many excellent ministers, whose works honor them in this
generation.
We will now notice how Liberty and Sac River associa-
tion united and became Union association. In the year 1855,
while Liberty association was in a most thriving condition, it
" took into consideration the propriety of making an over-
ture of union with Sac River association, and appointed the
following brethren, J. R. Callaway, J. E. B. Justice, James
Bradley, John Grain and E. M. Campbell, as a committee to
meet Sac River association at her next sitting and present to
her consideration the following resolves:
" Be it resolved. That the said committee shall set
forth the reasons why we think Liberty and Sac River associ-
ations ought to unite, making of the two one association, viz :
First, that they occupy a portion of the same territory ; sec-
ond, that the boundary of the two is not too large for one;
third, and more than all, it will remove the appearance of a
difference, when in reality there is none."
"Be it furthermore rebolved. That provided Sac
River association shall accede to said proposition, the said
committee is hereby authorized to pronounce the union con-
summated, and to propose the word ' Union' as the name of
the new association."
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 7
This was in September. In the following month the
Sac River association met and responded as follows:
"We, the Sac River association, agree to the proposi-
tion made by the Liberty association, through their com-
mittee, Elds. Callaway, Bradley and Justice, to unite and
form one association of the two, to be called ' Union Associ-
ation;' and further, it is agreed that the churches of Sac
River association be advised to send their letters and mes-
sengers to Union association, to be held with the Mt. Pleas-
ant church, Greene county, the fourth Saturday in Septem-
ber, 1856."
Thus was consummated the organization of "Union
Association."*
"In union there is strength." When the association
convened in 1856 with Mt. Pleasant they had an enrollment
of 35 churches and 2,103 members, and an increase of $90
more money was spent for mission purposes than the preced-
ing year, but only 200 baptisms occurred, while the previous
year there were 283. But this difference does not necessarily
show a deficiency in work, as sometimes the most labor
shows the less results. Camp meetings had become so com-
mon by this time that central locations were selected and
great preparation made, such as, cabins were built in great
numbers, provisions in large amounts were prepared, and ac-
commodations in other ways were made by the settlers, for
those who came from abroad, and often large numbers were
baptized as the result. There is at present the debris of
many of these preparations, and even yet an old-fashioned
camp meeting is occasionally held, but substantial and neat
church houses have taken the place of most of the brush ar-
*Duncan's History of Mo. Bap.
8 HISTORY OF POLK COUXTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIO'N'.
bors and sheds, and the customs becoming more like other
places.
At this time there was an able corps of ministers of
natural ability, and some of profound eloquence, and it is
due for us to record and remember the names of Wm. Ta-
tum, D. R. Murphy, B. McCord Roberts, T. J. Kelly, Hen-
ry Akard, W, B. Senter, Elijah Williams, A. C. Bradley,
S. L. Beckley, W. F. Spillman, J. E. B. Justice, Burrow
Buckner, J. R. Callaway, J. F. Wheeler, G. B. Mitchell,
H. H. Williams, Robert Ross, Thompson Pitts.
In 1 85 7 the Union association convened with Freedom
church, Polk county. R. S. Duncan gives an account of a
letter received from a community of Baptists in Kansas Ter-
ritory asking that a minister visit and organize them into a
church. A committee, appointed thereon, reported that the
subject was "worthy of consideration and liberal patronage."
The session of 1S57 continued its plan of missionary
operation as was done last year. The board consisted of
Bros. John Grain, Jas. P. Thompson, Jno. Slagle, Gharles
Bunch and E. M. Gampbell, who were instructed to employ
two missionaries, instead of one, and send them to the desti-
tute parts of the association. Amount of funds on hand for
missions, $333.20; baptisms reported, 233; members, 2,320.
1S5S, Friday before the third Sunday in October, Free-
dom association was organized at the house of John Brooks,
on Flint Prairie, about twenty miles northeast of Bolivar, in
Polk county, and met with Mt. Zoar church. The presby-
tery was composed of brethren G. B. Mitchell, J. R. Calla-
way, W. F. Spillman, I. Ingram, R. S. Eaton and others.
Introductory was preached by Eld. , and Eld. R. S.
Eaton was elected moderator and W. F. Spillman clerk.
Committees were appointed. Elds. W. F. Spillman and G.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 9
B. Mitchell were elected missionaries. The association ad-
journed to meet with the church at New Hope, Dallas coun-
ty, September 15, 1S59.
The Freedom association of United Baptists met in
1S59 with New Hope church, Dallas county, Missouri. Eld.
Green Berry Mitchell was moderator, O. S. Williams clerk.
Thirty churches were represented, with an aggregate mem-
bership of 1,313 niembers. The following were the nrfmes
of the churches, as appears on the minutes: Elkton, Lib-
erty, Hopewell, Salem, Buffalo, Pleasant Grove, Mt. View,
New Hope, Welfare, Cedar Bluff, Marshfield, Bethlehem,
Mt. Zion, Mt. Olive, Pleasant Hill, Mt. Zoar, Bethel,
Osage, Freedom, Pisgah, Macedonia, Prospect, Good Hope,
Lebanon, Providence, Enon, Slagle Creek, Senter, Hebron,
Timber Ridge.
The names of ministers were James T. Wheeler, J.
Randolph, J. R. Callaway, G. B. Mitchell, Isaac Ingram,
D. R. Murphy, T. Pitts, W. F. Spillman, J. Burnes, J. H.
Womack, R. S. Eaton and B. McCord Roberts.
The annexed report is (to minutes) at the request of D.
R. Murphy. Report of labor done in the vineyard of the
Lord from the 17th of October, 1S58, to the 15th of Sep-
tember, 1859: Traveled about 1,645 ™ilss, pi"eached 130
sermons, delivered 55 exhortations, made 45 family visits,
with whom I read portions of scripture, sung and prayed,
and conversed on the subject of religion; instructed 125
mourners, witnessed 16 professions of religion; baptized i
convert; aided in ordaining two deacons, and in the admin-
istration of the Lord's Supper 5 times. Exhorted and pray-
ed at the burying of 5 persons; did much labor in the way
of singing and prayer. Received of churches and people.
lO HISTORY OF POLK COUNT V BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
in cash and other things, $i6S. * * * ^20 per month,
for the time I was absent from home.*
On motion the association adjourned to meet with Cedar
Bluff church on Friday before the second Sabbath in Sep-
tember, 1S60.
The third annual meeting of the association was held
according to previous adjournment with Cedar Bluff church,
Greene county, commencing on Friday, September 7, 1S60.
The introductory sermon was preached by Eld. G. B.
Mitchell from Acts 8:4. B. McCord Roberts was moder-
ator and A. C. Bradley clerk. Correspondence was opened
with Bethel, Union and Cedar association. The following
report was received from the missionary: " I have preached
171 sermons; delivered 43 exhortations; witnessed 12S pro-
fessions; baptized 87 persons; aided in constitution of 3
churches ; aided in the ordination of 4 deacons ; instructed
233 mourners; aided in getting up i Sabbath school; re-
ceived the following contributions from the following
churches and congregations and individuals: Liberty church
and congregation, $8.25 ; Slagle Creek church and congrega-
tion, $5.50; Enon church and congregation, $22.75; Fi'ancis
Tillery, $1.00; Isaac Clark, $1.00; Bracket Davidson,
$1.00; Rush school house brethren, $3.50; Mt. Moriah
church and congregation, $4.30; Wm. Wommack, 25 cts. ;
Hopewell church, $5.00. I report eleven months labor.
Isaac Ingram."
Elds. D. R. Murphy and John W. Williams submitted
the following reports as volunteer missionaries :
"Volunteer missionary report, from September 16,
1859, to September 7, i860: Traveled about 1,420 miles;
preached 105 sermons; delivered 120 exhortations; instruct-
*Minutes of 1S59, P^S^ 3-
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. II
ed 242 mourners ; witnessed 1 14 professions of religion ;
heard 94 experiences; saw 70 persons baptized; made 60
family visits, where I read portions of scripture, prayed and
conversed on the subject of religion; aided in the establish-
ing of I church and in ordaining i minister and 3 deacons.
Received of the friends of Jesus, $264.39. I should have
done more for the cause of Christ, but I am too old to brook
the storms of w^inter, and I was afflicted with bronchitis, and
was unable to travel from March 12 to May 12. I am a mis-
sionary for life, ready to receive aid from any person who
may feel able and willing to give me aid.
Your public servant, D. R. Murphy."
"State of Missouri, Greene county, this, the 6th day of
August, i860.
Report to Freedom association, labor done the last asso-
ciational year: Sermons preached, 143; days labor aside
from time spent in studying, 153 days; exhortations deliver-
ed, 43; witnessed 107 conversions; baptized 73; aided in
the ordination of 2 ministers and 6 deacons; aided in the
constitution of i church, and have received in money and
other things needful for the family, $170.15.
J. W. Williams."
We can see by these reports of i860 that nothing has
equalled it in the previous history of the association; $477.09
given for missionary purposes, and 349 professions. How
much this ought to stimulate the mission work in all genera-
tions to come. The following was the plan adopted for mis-
sion work for the next year:
"Resolved, That our plan of missionary labor be per-
petuated, and that we appoint two missionaries to travel and
preach, six months each, and that they be paid at the rate of
$25 per month." Whereupon the two following were ap-
12 HISTORY OF POLK COUXTi' BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOX.
pointed, viz: Elds. Isaac Ingram and James Randolph.
The missionaries are required to ride two months this fall,
commencing from this association, and the other four next
year, including the next annual. meeting. Adjourned to meet
with wSlagle Creek on Frida}^ before the second Sunday in
September, iS6i. Eld. B. McCord Roberts was chosen to
preach the intvoductory sermon. " Received for printing of
minutes, $33.65."
We are sad to say and record in this volume that the as-
sociation did not convene again until 1S65. It was during
these years (1S61-1S65) that the civil war broke out, and
swept that peaceful prosperity from every church which had
been so much enjoyed previously. It was not state against
state, but father against son, son against father, and churches
in like manner were divided. Members of the same church
who had sworn before God, and ratified the same in their
baptism, that they loved God and their brethren, and would
lay down their own lives for the sake of their brethren and
their neighbors, could forswear themselves, and imbrue their
hands in their blood, and often with fiendish delight.
Gladly would we close our eyes and shut out the re-
membrance of the sanguinary contest ; but the scenes are too
vivid, and the mem.entoes too numerous, ever to be forgotten.
The only hope we have of modifying and allaying the acerb-
ities of internecine strife is found in the lapse of time, and
the white-vs'inged messengers, friendship, love and truth, ac-
companied by the all-p'revailing power of the Holy Spirit.
When peace was proclaimed in 1S65 the soldieiy, dis-
engaged from war, turned their thoughts homeward. Again
are the survivors at home, both friend and foe, in social life;
but now they meet and talk their battles o'er, no longer en-
emies, but with mutual concern strive together as best they
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. l^
can to repair the injuries inflicted upon the commonwealth.
Such hungering and thirsting for the old-time religion of
other days was never experienced in this land before.
This will be better illustrated by an incident occurring
in Paris, Monroe county, Missouri, in the year iS6S, while
the general association of Missouri was in session. Eld.
Jehu Robinson was called on to tell about his missionary
work in Southwest Missouri. The ten minute rule had been
adopted, but the old veteran went on to describe the desolate
scenes in the southwest. No preaching; no meeting houses;
no religious worship ; the dwellings few and far between.
He cut down trees and converted them into rude seats and a
rude pulpit. He warned the people in, much after the style
of a house-raising. Day and night he would preach and ex-
hort, and eventually was permitted to baptize a great number
of persons. In many places in the southwest there are en-
during testimonials of the invincible hero. But while this
was intensely interesting, and the people were enjoying the
story, the moderator, David Hickman, gently hinted that the
time was up; but the Elder heard nothing, on, on he went,
and, indeed, he could have spent many hours in relating the
trials and triumphs of pioneer work.
But we will now take up the history again, after four
years of fearful interruption. In this interval there was some
effort to observe the forms of worship, and also to carry on
associational work, but it w^as a feeble one.
On the 14th of October, 1865, Freedom association con-
vened with the church at Cedar Bluff, in Greene county.
Introductory sermon by Eld. L. J. Tatum; text, John 15:12,
"This is my commandment, that ye love one another, as I
have loved you." Eight churches were enrolled, with the
names of the messengers, viz:
14 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
Cedar Bluff — Eld. J. H. Wommack, pastor; deles^ates,
R. B. Wommack, Wm. Owen, C. Brown, E. Webb.
Timber Ridge — Eld. J. H. Wommack, pastor; dele-
gate, J. P. Thomas.
Mt. Moriah — Eld. L. J. Tatum, pastor; delegates, L.
J. Tatum, C. C. Pearce, R. H. Dooley, G. M. Alexander.
Liberty — Eld. J. P. Akin, pastor; delegates, J. P. Akin,
J. J. Dooley.
Senter — Delegate, Francis Tillery.
Brighton — Eld. H. J. Mapes, pastor; delegate, W. J.
Tiller.
Mt. Zoar and Elkton were represented, but names of
delegates are not known.
Ordained Ministers — L. J. Tatum, J. P. Akins, Jas.
wSpain, J. H. Wommack, L. A. Smith, D. R. Murphy, H.
J. Mapes.
Licensed Ministers — G. W. Dooley, Alfred Mingus.
Eld. J. P. Thomas, moderator; Eld. L. J. Tatum, clerk.
Invited ministers and others to seats. Accepted by Eld.
Pleasant Maines, from ; Eld. J. H. Wommack, Cedar
Bluff; Eld. Jas. C. Keyes, Springfield; J. Dooley, Liberty;
Shepherd J. Starns, from Illinois; Bro. J. A. Kyle, Pros-
pect: Welcome Letchworth, Pleasant Hope.
The following committees were appointed, viz : On
Finance, Emory Webb, Wm. Owen; on Arrangement",
Francis Tillery, J. P. Akins, J. J. Dooley and the moderator
and clerk; on Destitution, the moderator, clerk and W. J.
Tiller. Adjourned to 9 o'clock Monday morning.
Committee on Finance reported that they received from
the churches $8.15, and from individuals $31,00. The oth-
er committees reported in due time. Eld. J. H. Wommack
was appointed missionary for the ensuing year. The next
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 15
association was appointed to meet with the church at Brigh-
ton, L. J. Tatum to preach the introductory sermon and J.
H. Wommack his alternate.
We here insert the constitution as a fundamental law
which was enacted by the suffrage of a free people, and will
naturally challenge the freest criticism of the wise and pru-
dent.
CONSTITUTION.
"Art. I. This association shall be composed of mem-
bers duly chosen by the churches in our union, and sent to
represent said churches in the association ; and said mes-
senger or messengers, on producing a letter from his or their
church, certifying his or their appointment, shall be entitled
to a seat, and when thus convened shall be denominated
' The Freedom Association of United Baptists.'
2. In the letters from the different churches shall be ex-
pressed the number in fellowship, also the number baptized,
received by letter, dismissed, excluded, restored and dead
since the last association ; also their church meeting days.
3. The association, when convened, shall have no ec-
clesiastical authority or legislative power to impose law^s on
the churches, but will only act as an advisory council, to give
advice to the churches when called for.
4. This association claims the right to withdraw from
any church that may have departed from any constitutional
principle of this body.
5. The association shall elect a moderator and clerk
annually, for the time being, who shall continue in office un-
til the association is organized at the next session.
6. New churches that petition by letter and delegates
for admission, may be admitted into our imion if, on exam-
ination, they are found orthodox and orderly, and their recep-
l6 HISTORY OF POLK COUXTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATICTN'.
tion manifested bv the modevator extendinof to the delefrates
the right hand of fellowship ; but this Association considers
none in order that have not been properly constituted by a
regularly ordained irsinister or ministers of the gospel.
7. Every query presented to the association, by any
church in the union, shall be read, oa which the sense of the
association shall be taken whether it shall be considered, and
if a majority are in favor of taking it into consideration it
shall be examined, otherwise it shall be withdrawn. No
query shall be received from any church which has not been
deliberately considered in the church from which it came.
S. Any church failing to represent herself two consec-
utive years shall be inquired after, and if satisfaction is not
given this association shall be at liberty to withdraw from
said church.
9. This association shall be governed by a majority in
all cases, but in the reception of new churches, which shall
be by unanimous vote.
10. This association shall have the power to form
proper rules of decorum for itself.
11. Two-thirds of the members enrolled shall be a
quorum to do business.
12. This constitution inay be amended at any regular
session of this body, by a concurrence of two-thirds ot its
members."
RULES OF DECORUM.
Rule i. This association shall be opened and closed
by prayer.
3. A moderator shall be chosen by private ballot of
the suffrage of the members present, whose duty it shall be
to state and explain all questions properly brought before the
association.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 1"]
3. Only one person shall speak at a time, who shall
rise and address the moderator, and shall confine himself
strictly to the subject in debate, and shall not be interrupted,
unless he digress from the subject, and shall in no case re-
flect on any other speaker, so as to make remarks on his fail-
ings or imperfections, but shall give his own views of the
subject.
4. No member of this association shall absent himself
therefrom without leave of the association.
5. No member shall speak more than three times on
any subject, without leave of the association.
6. No member shall whisper, or laugh, or read any
book or paper in time of a public speech, to the interruption
of the speaker.
7. No member shall address another by any other ap-
pellation than that of brother.
8. The names of the members shall be enrolled and
called over as often as the association shall direct.
9. The moderator shall be entitled to the privilege of
speaking as another member, provided the chair be filled,
but shsll not vote unless the association be equally divided,
then he shall give the casting vote.
10. It shall be the duty of the moderator to call any
member speaking to order; nevertheless, it shall be the
privilege of the speaker to appeal from the judgment of the
moderator to the house.
11. Any member who shall wantonly violate any of
the above rules shall be reproved as the association may di-
rect."
The next association al meeting was appointed to meet
with the church at Brighton, Friday before the fourth Sab-
iS HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
bath in August next; Eld. L. J. Tatum to preach the intro-
ductory and Eld. J. H. Wommack alternate.
The meeting for iS66 was held with the church at Sen-
ter, in Humansville, Polk county, Missouri, September 28,
1S66, instead of Brighton, as previously appointed. Intro-
ductory sermon by Eld. Jas. Kennon from 3 Cor. 8:9,
"Though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor,
that ye, through his poverty, might be rich."
Eld. Jas. Kennon was chosen moderator pro tern. Nine
churches were enrolled. Permanent officers were elected,
L. C. Frazer moderator and W. M. Delaplain clerk. Anti-
och association was represented by Bro. Wm. Hammon.
Committees appointed : On Finance, Francis Tillery, David
Brockus ; on Arrangements, S. S. Heydon, A. Hopper, J.
P. Akin, with the moderator and clerk; on Destitution,
Eld. Jas. Kennon, H. L. Green, Dennis Skaggs.
Committee on Finance report $9. 15 received. Commit-
tee on Arrangements report Articles of Faith and rules of
decorum, which were received and adopted. Committee on
Destitution report as follows : In i860 there were over thirty
churches in our district, generally supplied with ministers.
We have now about seventeen churches in process of recon-
struction, partially supplied, in feeble condition, destitute of
houses, and but five resident preachers ; no Sabbath schools
or Bible classes.
H. C. Ayers and W. M. Delaplain were appointed to
bear our correspondence to Union association. Next associa-
ciation to meet with the church at Freedom, in Polk county,
Friday before the first Sabbath in September, 1867. Eld.
H. J. Mapes to preach the introductory and Eld. J. P. Akin
alternate. Prayer by Eld. Jno. C. Mitchell.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. I9
On Friday before the first Sabbath in September, 1S67,
the association met with the church at Freedom, near Half-
way, in Polk county. Introductory sermon by Eld. H. J.
Mapes from Is. 62:66-6'], "I have set watchmen on thy
walls, O Jerusalem, which shall never hold their peace day
nor night. Ye that make mention of the Lord, keep not
silent. And give him no rest, till he establish, and till he
make Jerusalem a praise in the earth."
Letters from nine churches were read and delegates en-
rolled. The churches were Bolivar, Brighton, Senter, Lib-
erty, Elkton, Enon, Green Mountain, Salem and Freedom.
Bro. L. C. Frazer was elected moderator and Bro. W. M.
Delaplain clerk. Four new churches were received, viz:
Antioch, Shiloh, Mountain Valley of Greene county, and
Timber Ridge of Webster county. Letters of correspond-
ence called for. Bro. Jos. Carter was admitted from Union
association. The following ministers were admitted as visit-
ing brethren, viz: L. A. Smith, D. R. Murphy, Geo. Long,
C. L. Alexander, G. W. Kelley and J. E. B. Justice.
Three committees wei'e appointed as in the year 1866,
on Finance, Arrangements and Destitution. The committee
on Finance report $15.50 for printing minutes. The
churches were advised to enlarge their contributions for print-
ing minutes, for supporting pastors and missionaries. They
were also advised to send delegates instructed as to their
v/ishes concerning the second article of faith as published in
the minutes of 1866, which was as follows: '* We believe
the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments are the Vv^rit-
ten word of God, and the only (true) rule of faith and practice ;
and that they inculcate strict loyalty to civil government, and
that we will not fellowship with those that have been in re-
bellion against the government of the United States, without
20 HISTORY OF POLK COUXTV BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOX.
evidence of Gospel repentance." The article was brought
up for reconsideration at the present session (1S67), but was
sustained as above written. It was also resolved to send
Eld. Joshua Baker a delegate to the convention which was to
meet at Jeffei'son City, Mo., on Monday after last Sabbath in
September, 1867, Eld. H. J. Mapes his alternate.
Letter of correspondence from New Prospect association
was presented, proposing consolidation of the two associa-
tions. The next meeting of association to be with Enon
church, eight miles south of Bolivar, on Friday before the
third Sabbath in August, 1S6S. The following is a list of
ministers' names: James Spain, Fair Grove; Jas. P. Akin,
Hickory Barrens; L. A. Smith, Boyd, Mo. ; Jas. M. Chand-
ler, Springfield, Mo. ; H. J. Mapes, Brighton, Mo. ; Jas.
Schofield, Buffalo, Mo.; D. R. Murphy, Martin, Mo. Li-
centiates, S. S. Hayden and G. N. Dooley.
In 1868 Freedom association met with the church at
Enon, Polk county. This is the third session since the late
civil war. Introductory by Eld. J. P. Akin, Matt. 16:18,
"And 1 say also unto thee, thou art Peter, and upon this rock
I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not pre-
vail against it." Thirteen churches reported and delegates
enrolled. Brethren L. C. Frazer moderator and W. M.
Delaplain clerk. Three new churches, Enon of Dallas, Un-
ion and Union Grove. Eld. J. E. B. Justice visitor from Old
Union association. The following visiting ministers were
invited to seats: Jas. Schofield, A. C. Bradley and Isaac
Ingram, and brethren J. C. Heyden, Jos. Carter and Daniel
Brockus.
Four committees were appointed, viz: Finance, Ar-
rangements, Destitution and Preaching. Association ad-
journed for preaching by Eld. J. E. B. Justice.
"HISTORY TDTT POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 21
Committee on Finance report $20.30 for printing min-
xites. Committee on Arrangements reported the following
as a substitute for the second article o'f faith as found in the
jninutes of 1866, viz:
" I St. That we believe that civil government is of Di-
vine appointment, for the interest and good order of human
society^ and that magistrates are to be prayed for, conscien-
tiously honored, and obeyed, except only in things opposed
to the will of our Lord Jesus Christ, who is the only Lord of
the conscience, and the Prince of the kings of the earth.
2d. We recommend this association not to consolidate
with New Prospect association.
M.
3d. We recommend that the association do not appoint
a missionary for this year.
4th, That our next meeting be held with Senter church
at Humansville on Friday before the third Sabbath in August,
1869, and annually thereafter on the same day."
Committee on Destitution report great destitution, al-
though there is a pastor for every church but one, yet, owino-
to a lack of energy on the part of the churches to support
the ministry, the gospel is greatly hindered. We would ask
the association to take such action that the blood of sinners
will not be required at the hands of the Christians of this as*
sociation. Churches are requested to send up to the next
meeting of the association a statement of the amount paid
the pastors, and for building and charitable purposes.
Resolved that Eld. Jas. M. Lappin be sent as delegate
to the general association, and a collection taken to pay his
expenses. Union, Zion and Old Path associations were then
considered as entitled to correspondence. Eld. J. P. Akin
served 60 da5^s as missionary. Collected on the field $20.
22 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATTOIS'.
He was chosen to preach next introductory, and Eld. Jas.
Spain his alternate.
The year 1S69, August 13-14, has rolled around, and
the association convenes with Senter church at Humansville,
the fourth session. Eld. J. P. Akin preached the introduc-
tory, Jno. 12 and latter clause of tenth verse. Thirteei:i
churches reported and delegates enrolled. Four new
churches added to the roll, viz: Halfway, Friendship, Buf-
falo and Oak Grove. Eld. Jas. Schofield was chosen mod-
erator and Thos. Cossins clerk. Antioch association was
represented by V. Burgess. Union association responded in
the persons of Eld. J. E. B. Justice, A. W. Pickett and J.
Carter. Old Path was represented by Eld. L. J. Tatum,
The following ministers were invited to seats: M. G. Conn,
A, W. Fitch, A. C. Bradley, Jas. Kennon. Four commit-
tees were appointed, viz: Committee on Finance, Arrange-
ments, Destitution and Preaching.
Report on Finance, $26.30 received for printing minutes.
Committee on Arrangements report a series of resolutions as
follows, viz :
1. That this association advise the organization of Sun-
day schools in all our churches.
2. That the amounts paid to pastors and for other ob-
jects be reported next year.
3. That we correspond with Union, Antioch, Old Path
and Zion associations.
4. That the articles of faith be printed with the min-
utes.
5. That the Central Baptist is worthy and deserves our
patronage.
6. That we tender our thanks to Eld. Jas. Schofield
for the able manner of conducting our affairs as moderator.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 23
7. That our next meeting of association be at Halfway,
Polk county, on Friday before the third Sunday in August,
1870. Eld. Jas. Schofield to preach the introductory ser-
mon, and J. Baker his alternate. No missionary work re-
ported.
The year 1870, Friday before the third Sunday in
August, is here, and the association is convened with the
church at Halfway. Introductory is preached by Eld. Jas.
Schofield, Isa. 40:9. Seventeen churches are reported and
their delegates enrolled. Three new churches are added this
year, viz: Mt. Pleasant, Macedonia and Mission Chapel.
Eld. Jas. Schofield was elected moderator and Thos. Cossins
clerk. Zion association was represented by Eld. Geo.
Mitchell. The following brethren were invited to seats:
Eld. L. J. Tatum, Eld. Geo. Long, Eld. B. McCord Rob-
erts, S. O. Gordon, R. H. Chiles, J. K. Knoble, M. Wallis
and D. Dyel. Eld. Roberts is agent of the general associa-
tion. Eld. S. W. Marston general agent of Sunday schools.
Eld. E. T. Brown agent of Baptist Bible and Publication
Society. Five committees were appointed, on Finance, Ar-
rangements, Preaching, Obituaries and Sunday Schools, be-
sides special committees.
Finance committee report $28.45 for printing minutes.
Committee on Arrangements report a series of resolutions as
follows, viz: Resolved,
1. That Eld. J. Baker be appointed a messenger to the
general association, and that this association be auxiliary to
general association.
2. That the churches be advised to report amounts paid
to pastors, and for other objects.
3. That we open correspondence with Webster associa-
tion.
/4 HiSTORY OP POLK COVNTY BAPllST ASSOrrATlOJT.
4. That the cause of foreign missions is worthy of otrr
prayers and contributions.
5. That sound religious reading promotes intelligence
and piety in cmr members; we therefore recommend the
Central Baptist of St. Louis.
6. That we appoint a committee of three to collect
material for a hi&tory of this association and forward to Eld.
S. W. Marston of St. Louis, Mo.
7. That the names and post-office addresses of all the
ministers in our association be published in our minutes.
8. That our next association meet with the church at
Buffalo Friday before the third Sunday in August, 1871,
Eld. J. Baker to preach the introductory, S. L. Collins al-
ternate..
The names of ordained ministers are as follows: D. R.
Murphy, Humansville; J. Schofield, Buffalo; Geo. Mitchell,
Buffalo; J. Baker, Brighton; H. C. Ayres, Brighton; Geo,
Suitor, Halfway; T. Buckner, Faulkner's Hill; J. Spain,
Fair Grove; J. P. Akin, Hickory Barrens. Licentiates, T.
Balkum, J. K. Knoble, G. W. Dooley, T. Matthews and M.
K. Pitts. No missionary work reported.
The year 1871 finds Freedom association convened with
the church at Buffalo, Dallas county. Mo. Eld. J. Baker
preached the introductory, text Rom. 5:1. Twenty churches
on the roll, all represented but one (Union). The names of
the churches, with their pastors, were: Buffalo, Geo.
Mitchell; Brighton, J. Baker; Bolivar, Geo. Mitchell; Sen-
ter, Geo. Mitchell; Elkton, V. Burgess; Enon, Geo. Long;
Enon, Dallas county, W. C. Edwards; Friendship, Jas.
Spain; Green Mountain, T. Buckner; Halfway, Geo.
Suitor; Liberty, J. Baker; Mission Chapel, Geo. Suitor;
Macedonia, Geo. Suitor; Mountain Valley, J. M. Chandler;
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 25
Mt. Pleasant, J. W. Fitch; Oak Grove, I. Ingram; Shiloh,
H. C. Ayres ; Timber Ridge, ; Union Grove, Geo.
Long; Union, . Eld. Geo. Mitchell was elected mod-
erator, and W. M, Delaplain clerk, and Washington Galland
assistant clerk. The four principal committees were on Ar-
rangements, Destitution, Sabbath Schools, Finance. Others
were added, as on Correspondence and Preaching. Com-
mittee on Arrangements presented six inquiries, viz :
1. Shall we continue to correspond with Bros. Osgood
and Tolman, secretaries of Foreign Missions?
2. With the general association?
3. Shall the pastoral accounts be entered on the min-
utes ?
4. Where shall the next association be held ?
5. Shall we continue correspondence with sister associ-
ations ?
6. Shall we seek amalgamation of Freedom and Old
Path associations?
Also we recommend collections for foreign missions and
the general association. The Central Baptist is commended
as a live Baptist newspaper.
Finance committee report $27.95 for publishing min-
utes. Eld. Geo. Mitchell, Bro. Henry Lovan, and pastor
and clerk of Buffalo church, were appointed a committee to
devise a plan for uniting Old Path and Freedom associations.
The committee on Destitution report great lack of spiritual
interest. A committee of three was appointed to devise
some plan for the support of old and indigent ministers.
Bros. Delaplain, Galland and F. Tillery were appointed said
committee. No missionary work reported. Next associa-
tion to be held at Union Grove, Polk county. Eld. Geo.
Mitchell to preach the introductory, and Eld. Mark Harris
26 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
his alternate. $27.35 ^vas subscribed for district mission
work. Eld. Jehu Robinson was appointed missionary for
the ensuing year.
The sixth annual meeting of Freedom association met
with the church at Union Grove, Polk county, on Friday and
Saturday, September 20 and 21, 1S72. Eld. Geo. Mitchell
preached the introductory, Phil. 1:5. Seventeen churches
were represented and delegates enrolled, one of them (Mt.
View) received from Old Path. Eld. Geo. Mitchell elected
moderator and W. M. Delaplainand E. P. S. Roberts clerks.
Visiting brethren were invited to seats. Accepted by Elds.
J. Spain, G. W. Kelley, FI. C. Ayres and Bros. Brockus
and R. Higginbotham. Five committees were appointed,
viz: On Arrangements, Destitution, Correspondence, Fi-
nance and Sunday Schools. The latter reported first with
the motto, " The children of Missouri for Christ and the
Baptist church." Every member of the church is urged to
become a member of the Sunday school and work in the
same.
Committee on Correspondence reported a letter, as the
custom has been, addressed to sister associations, urging them
to fraternal and renewed effort in gospel work. Eld. J. R.
Callaway was appointed as visitor to Old Path association,
Eld. Jehu Robinson and Bro. E. P. S. Roberts to Spring-
field association, and Eld. Geo. L. Wilson to New Prospect
association. Committee on Finance report $22.65 ^^'^" Point-
ing minutes. Eld. Jehu Robinson reports 306 days labor,
loS baptized, 53 by letter, i church organized, i deacon or-
dained ; cash received, $322.40. Shiloh church, Greene
county, proposed the following queries, viz:
I. Is it right for Baptist churches to receive Pedos and
Campbellites on their baptism ?
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 2>]
2. If not, what is the proper course to pursue with
churches that do so?
The first inquiry was answered in the negative. The
second, to withdraw fellowship from churches that practice it.
The next meeting of the association to be at Oak Grove
church on Friday before the fourth Sabbath in September,
1873. There was no appointment made for introductory ser-
mon next year.
The seventh annual meeting of Freedom association was
with the church at Oak Grove, 13 miles northeast of Bolivar,
Friday and Saturday, September 26 and 27, 1S73. Prayer
by Eld. J. R. Callaway. Introductory by Eld. Jehu Robin-
son, Ps. 118:25. Eld. Geo. Mitchell was chosen moderator
and A. J. Lower and T. J. Bentley clerks. Visiting breth-
ren received: Eld. Isaac Ingram from Freedom ; from Old
Path association. Eld. G. W. Kelley, Eld. S. J. Starns and
Bro. E. Rupard ; and Bro. J. O. Butler, from New Pros-
pect. Eld. Jehu Robinson represented the general associa-
tion ; Elds. G. Mitchell and J. R. Callaway represented the
Bible and Publication society. Committees appointed as last
year.
Finance committee report $20.60 for printing minutes.
No missionary work reported ; but the brethren are urged to
go forward and labor, for the fields are white unto the har-
vest. They are requested to have every Sabbath supplied
with preaching. It was also resolved that the aged and in-
digent ministers be provided for, and that a committee draft
a plan to be reported next year. The Bible and Baptist
Publication society, a branch of which is at St. Louis, Mo.,
is recommended. The next annual convocation is to be at
Mt. View church, Sentinel Pi-airie, Polk county, Friday be-
fore the fourth Sabbath in September, 1S74. Eld. Geo.
28 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOX.
Mitchell to preach the introductory and Eld. J. R. Callaway
the alternate.
The Baptist Freedom association met with the church at
Mt. View, in Polk county, on Friday, September 25, 1874.
Introductory by Eld. J. R. Callaway, 2 Tim. 4:2, " Preach
the word." Moderator being absent, Eld. Geo. Suitor was
chosen temporary moderator. Thirteen churches were rep-
resented ; three churches added, viz: Brush Grove, Concord
and Mt. Olive, in Dallas county. Bro. W. H. Branham was
elected moderator. Brethren A. J. Lower and H. C. Turk
clerks, Bro. J. D. Rupard treasurer. Visiting brethren were
invited to seats. Bro. Wm. Ayres from New Prospect, Elds.
Wm. and H. B. Wommack from Webster, Elds. S. J. Starns
and G. W. Kelley and Brethren J. Witt and A. J. Bullen
from Old Path responded. Sac River association sent a let-
ter. Committees were appointed as last year. The com-
mittee on Sabbath Schools, through their chairman, Bro. J.
C. Smith, report a series of resolutions setting forth the im-
portance of the Sabbath school work, and urging the
churches to greater diligence in maintaining the same.
The committee on aged and indigent ministers being
absent, brethren J. D. Rupard, J. C. Nun and J. C. Smith
were appointed a new one, who reported that they found
such ministers in the bounds of this association. Resolved,
That we recommend collections to be taken in the churches,
in cash or produce, at the November and May meetings, and
forward, or notify such ministers of said collections, and
that each church report the amount at the next meeting.
The following temperance resolution was adopted: Re-
solved, That this association lift up her hand against the
practice of selling intoxicating spirits as a beverage, and use
all her power to put down the same, and that we, as Bap-
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 29
tists, are positively and emphatically against the granting of
dram-shop licenses under any circumstances whatever ; and
that the clerks of the several churches in this association are
requested to read the above resolution to their respective
churches.
A resolution was adopted requesting the churches to
consider the propriety of changing the name of the associa-
tion to Polk County, instead of Freedom. The sum of
$20.05 ^^ announced for printing minutes. No missionary
work reported. Next meeting of association to be at Bolivar
on Thursday before the fourth Sabbath in September, 1875,
Eld. Geo. Suitor to preach the introductory, and Eld. C. L.
Alexander his alternate. The names of pastors are as fol-
lows: B. McCord Roberts, Ebenezer; Jehu Robinson, Hu-
mansville; John T. Metcalf, Roscoe ; L. A. Smith, Elk-
land: I. Ingram, Bolivar; J. R. Callaway, Bolivar; G. W.
Kelley, Rondo; N. Gaylord, Orleans; A. C. Bradley, Wal-
nut Grove. Elds. D. R. Murphy and G. W. Pfeifer were
present to aid in the councils of association.
Baptist Freedom Association met with the Bolivar Bap-
tist church September 23, 1875. Eld. Geo. Suitor preached
introductory sermon, text, Acts 20:28. Moderator being ab-
sent, Eld. Jas. Schofield was chosen pro tem. Twelve
churches represented. Letters from churches read. Reor-
ganized by electing brother F. Tillery moderator, J. C.
Smith, clerk, A. Hopper treasurer. Visiting brethren re-
sponded as follows: Eld. Jas. Schofield, Eld. L. J, Tatum
and brother D. Hitson, from Old Path association; Eld.
Riley James and T. J. James, from Antioch, and Eld. G.
W. Black, from Webster association.
Conpmittees were appointed about as last year. Resolv-
ed that Eld. S. W. Marston be heard, by his proxy, Eld.
7,0 lIJtSTORY OF POLK COUXTV BAPTIST ASSOCIATTOJJ".
L, J. Tatum, on state missions. Eld. J. H. Phillips of St,
Louis also spoke. $12.15 was contributed to the state work.
Resolved that the association retain the present name.
The reports on Sunday Schools and Destitution are full of
wailing and importunity. '•'■ Go work in my vineyard " is
emphasized. Brethren A. Hopper, Wm. Cary and J. C.
Smith were appointed an executive boaixl, with a board of
solicitation among the churches to raise means to employ a
missionai'y in the bounds of our association. The Sunday
School Convention and American Baptist Publication society
are highly commended. The temperance resolution looks to
and prays for final subjection of the liquor traffic. Scriptur-
al and Christian giving are insisted upon. $15.00 received
for printing minutes. The Association to meet with the
church at Rondo, called Mission Chapel, Friday before the
fourth Sunday in September, 1S76.
The time has come for the annual gathering of the hosts
of Israel. The delegates composing the association met at
Rondo, 12 miles north of Bolivar, with the church at that
place, called Mission Chapel, September 22, 1S76. As the
minutes are not lengthy I will reproduce them almost ver-
batim.
Bro. F. Tillery in the chair. Prayer by Eld. T. J.
Akin. Eld. Jas. Schofield and Eld. J. R. Callaway being
absent the moderator proceeded to business. Letters read
and delegates enrolled. Statistical table as follows:
Bolivar — No pastor; clerk, W. M. Delaplain; delegate, Wm.
Cary.
Brush Grove — Pastor, T. J. Akin; clerk, S. S. Goodwin; dele-
gate, A. E. Crawford.
Buffalo — No pastor; clerk, W. G. Joyner; letter, buf no dele-
gates.
HISTORY OF POLK COUXTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 3I
Senter— Pastor, L. J. Tatum; clerk, W. B. B. George; delegates,
T. J. Akin, L. C. Frazer, W. B. B. George.
Concord — Pastor, I. Ingram; clerk, Thos. Cossins; delegates,
Thos. Cossins, Samuel Griffin.
Elkton— Pastor, Jno. T. Metcalf; clerk, J. H. Nun; delegates,
Gideon Creed, S. C. Vaughn.
Enon— Pastor, G. L. Wilson; clerk, W. F. Lawson ; delegate,
John Talent.
Mission Chapel — Pastor, Jehu Robinson; clerk, F. Tillery; del-
egates, F. Tillery, C. Butler, M. Brown.
Mt. Olive— Pastor, J. R. Callaway: clerk, Bennett Highfill ; del-
egates, G. W. Pfeifer, Jno. D. Newport, J. H. Highfill.
Mt. View— Pastor, G. B. Mitchell; clerk, S. D. Tidwell; dele-
gates, Jehu Robinson, H. C. Turk.
New Hope— Pastor, G. W. Kelley; clerk, John Allen; delegates,
Obediah Ashlock, Wm. Minner.
Oak Grove — Pastor, Jehu Robinson; clerk, N. K. Pope; dele-
gates, Henry Kepley, Wm. Mashburn, Jesse Bewley.
Pleasant Hill— Pastor, I. Ingram; clerk, G. M. Botts; delegates,
J. R. Callaway, G. Suitor, J. Pitner, T. and J. Higginbotham.
Union Grove— Pastor, G. W. Kelley; clerk, J. C. Heydon; dele-
gates, S. W. Ailey, G. W. Russell, H. H. Crawford.
Macedonia— Pastor, G. W. Fitch; clerk, R. M. Fullerton ; dele-
gates, W. D. Cheek, Sam Jones, R. D. Lightfoot.
Timber Ridge— Pastor, J. Good; clerk, J. H. Jackson; delegate,
A. W. Minner.
Bro. L. C. Frazer was elected moderator, J. C. Smith
clerk and Thos. Higginbotham treasurer. Eld. J. R. Calla-
way being now present, business -was suspended for the
introductory sermon, from Matt. 20:14. New Prospect
church was received and delegate enrolled. Eld. G. W.
Black was received as corresponding delegate from Webster
association.
The following committees were appointed: Arrange-
ments, Thos. Higginbotham, W. B. B. George, T. J. Akin,
with moderator and clerk: Devotional Exercises, deleo-ates
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION'.
of Mission Chapel church; Sabbath Schools, Eld. T. J.
Akin, F. Tillery and H. C. Turk; Destitution, Elds. J. R.
Callaway, G. Suitor and Jehu Robinson ; Intoxicating Liq-
uors, Eld, T. J. Akin, J. C. Smith, Obediah Ashlock ; Peri-
odicals, Eld. Jehu Robinson; Obituaries, Elds. Jehu Robin-
son and J. R. Callaway.
Committee on Arrangements reported the following as
the order of business for the present association :
1. Call for churches that were not present at first call.
2. Shall we correspond with sister associations.^
3. How can we best promote the efficiency and true
piety of the members of our denomination ?
4. Report on Sabbath Schools.
5. Report on Destitution.
6. Report of Executive Board.
7. Report on Intoxicating Liquors.
8. Report on Obituaries.
9. Who shall superintend the printing of minutes.''
10. Report on Periodicals.
11. Where shall the next association be held, and who
shall preach the introductory sermon ?
W. B. B. George, Chairman.
Correspondence was opened with Antioch, Old Path
and Webster associations. Resolutions on third article were
misplaced and lost.
Committee on Sabbath Schools report: Whereas, the
Sabbath school is one of the greatest auxiliaries of the
church, and is yearly ushering thousands of converted souls
into the visible kingdom of the Redeemer, here on earth,
therefore, Resolved, That we, the members of your com-
mittee, do earnestly I'ecommend to the Baptist churches com-
posing Freedom association to establish and maintain Sab-
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
33
bath schools in each of their respective churches, and to work
assiduously for the promotion of the Sabbath school cause.
T.J. Akin, Chairman.
Committee on Destitution report: We, your committee
on Destitution, would beg leave to report that destitution
does prevail to a greater or less extent all over our bounds,
and we would request the body to devise some plan to supply
the destitution that will be adequate to the demand, or strike
this committee from our minutes.
Geo. Suitor, Chairman.
On motion the association agree to appoint a missionary
to preach within the bound of this association, said mission-
ary to take up collections for his support during his traveling,
also to report his work to the next association. On motion
Eld. G. W. Kelley was elected missionary to ride and preach
in said association the ensuing year.
Committee on Obituaries report: During the year we
have lost five of our good members, belonging to Senter,
Mt. View and Mission Chapel churches. Eld. D. R. Mur-
phy died at Humansville, Mo., August 28, 1S75, in the full
triumph of faith. Eld. Murphy was born November 24,
1803; commenced preaching in 1836 in Tennesse ; in 1839
he came to Southwest Missouri, and continued to preach
Christ from that time to the day of his death; he was re-
markable for his persuasive power of winning sinners to
Christ,
Brother Smith Barnett was born in South Carolina;
died in Cooper county, Missouri, September i, 1875. He
was a man of deep piety and beloved by all.
Sister Elizabeth C. Jenkins died August i, 1876, aged
about forty years. She lived and died a Christian.
34 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
Sister Rachel Cowden was born in Barren county, Ken-
tucky, in 1813, died in Polk county, Missouri, August 21,
1S76. She was a kind mother, good neighbor, and died
happy, even laughing when past speaking.
Deacon Jesse Boone was born in North Carolina Octo-
ber 14, 1S07, and was killed by his team running off with
him, in Polk county, Missouri, September iS, 1S76. He was
a beloved father in the church and community.
J. Robinson, Chairman.
Committee on Periodicals report: We recognize the
religious press as a means in the hand of God to accomplish
much in the defense of the doctrines of the Bible and the
conversion of souls. The press preaches to its thousands,
while the pastor only preaches to hundreds; but there is evi-
dently a lack on the part of our brethren to take an interest
in the circulation of religious literature. We recommend
the Central Baptist, published in St. Louis, Mo., by Yeaman
& Abbott. We also recommend Dr. Ford's Christian Re-
pository, which contains a home department edited by Mrs.
S. R. Ford, one of the best child instructors in the world.
J. Robinson, Chairman.
Committee on Intoxicating Liquors report: Whereas,
The use of intoxicating liquors, as a beverage, is a vile agent
of human destruction, yearly creating wide-spread misery,
poverty and woe, ushering thousands of unconverted souls
into eternity; therefore, be it —
Resolved, That we, the members of this association,
raise a warning voice against this evil of all evils, and forever
pledge ourselves to battle against this giant of intemperance
in all its hideous forms. We look upon its patronage as be-
ing low and groveling, and beneath the dignity of a Christian.
T. J. Akin, Chairman.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 35
For printing minutes, $18.30. Members received dur-
ing year, 173; total membership, 1141. Next association to
meet with Mt. Olive church, in Dallas county, Friday before
fourth Sunday in September, 1877. Eld. Jehu Robinson to
preach introductory, and Eld. T. J. Akin alternate.
The Baptist Freedom association met with Mt. Olive
church, Dallas county, Missouri, September 21, 1877. Eld.
Jehu Robinson preached the introductory, followed by Eld.
T. J. Akin, subject. Matt. 18:18. The introductory and re-
marks were instructive, timely and Biblical. Brother L. C.
Frazer called the association to order. Prayer by Eld. G. B.
Mitchell. Thirteen churches were represented. Brother L.
C. Frazer was elected moderator, J. C. Smith clerk, and G.
H. Higginbotham treasurer. Visiting brethren. Elds. G. B.
Mitchell, Jas. Schofield, J. H. Wommack, L. A. Smith;
from Old Path, Eld. Z. T. Strickland ; from Greene County
association. Eld. W. W. Wommack.
Committees were appointed, and they reported in sub-
stance as last year, except that the death roll has increased.
Sister Rebecca Kennon, wife of Eld. Jas. Kennon, died
August 9, 1877, aged 79 years, having been a member of
church 60 years. 1390223
Brother Creed ; no particulars.
Brother Peter Hunt died January 25, 1877.
Stephen Bridges died January 12, 1S77.
Sister Elizabeth Bridges died December 2, 1876.
Sister Lucinda J. Forgey, born October 3, 1844, died
March 12, 1877.
Sister Mary A. Higginbotham, aged 29 years, 3 months,
25 days.
Sister Susan C. Alley, born at Newport, Tennessee,
September 2, 1823, died April 16, 1877.
36 HISTORY OF POLK COl^^TT BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOX.
Sister Blue : no particulars.
Sister Sarah Pendleton, born in 1S23. died April 16,
1S77. G. W. Kelley, Chairman.
Committee on Periodicals report the Central Baptist,
published by Yeaman & Ferguson, Dr. Ford's Repository,
The Baptist, published by J. R. Graves, Memphis, Tenu.,
the Baptist Herald, published by J. G. Lemon, Lebanon,
Mo.
For printing minutes, $15. 35- Next association to meet
^vith Pleasant Hill church, five miles east of Bolivar, Satur-
day before the fourth Sunday in September, 1S7S, at 10 A. M.
Eld. T. T- Akin to preach the introductory, and Eld. L. A.
Smith alternate.
The missionary. Eld. G. W. Kelley, was not able to de-
vote all his time to labor in the field, but reports 35 days la-
bor, 30 sermons, 13 baptized, and received in cash $16.00.
Brethren H. Boone, A. Hopper and J. C. Smith were ap-
pointed an executive board, who received in pledges and
cash $130 for missionary work the ensuing year.
September 21, 1S7S, Freedom association met with the
chnrch at Pleasant Hill, five miles east of Bolivar. Intro-
ductorv sermon by Eld. T. J. Akin, subject, "Primitive
Christianity." Eld. Akin was appointed moderator pro tem.
Fourteen churches reported and delegates enrolled. Eld. T.
J. Akin was elected moderator and J. C. Smith clerk. Vis-
itincr brethren, Elds. B. McCord Roberts. Jas. Schofield, J.
H, Wommack, G. W. Kelley, B. L. Mitchell, and brethren
D. Brockus and W. H. Branham. Greene County associa-
tion was represented by Eld. D. P. Brockus. Monday, 23d,
Eld. J. Robinson received as visiting delegate. Resolution:
Resolved, That we, the members of Freedom associa-
tion, heartily endorse the Lebanon Baptist Seminaiy as a
HISTORY OF POLK COtTVTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOfV. 37
Baptist school, and recommend tbe brethren throughout
the association to patronize the same to the very best of their
abilit}". J. J. A.
Committees and tfaeir reports much as tbey were in
former vears. A number of deaths are reported: Lewis
Smith, of Senter: S. C. Vaughn and Xancy E. Skaggs. of
Elkton: J. D. Rupard, of Oak Grove: G. M. Jones, of
;Mt. Olive; Alex. Jones, of ^Macedonia; Jane Morrow, of
Union Grove,
The Central Baptist, by Ferguson & Armstrong, Tbe
Baptist, bv T- R- Graves. Memphis, Tenn., The Battle Flag,
by D. B. Rav, St. Louis, The Baptist Herald, by Lewis &
Maupin. Lebanon, Mo,, and the American Baptist Publica-
tion Society of St. Louis, are all recommended.
Eld. G. B. Mitchell reports 99 days labor, 92 sermons,
162 professions, 42 baptized, $40.75 collected on field. Eld.
G. W. Kelley reports voluntary work: 18 days labor. 21
sermons, 13 baptized, $13.00 received. For printing min-
utes, $16.40. Next association to be at Concord Thursday
before fourth Sunday in September, 1S79. Elds. W. W.
Palmer and T. J. Akin to preach introductory, and L. A.
Smith alternate.
Freedom association is convened once more, and this
time with Concord Baptist church, in Polk county. ^lissonri,
September 25. 1S79, Eld. T. J. Akin in the chair. By invi-
tation Eld. Akin preached the introductory sermon. Acts
2:42. Fifteen churches reported and delegates enrolled.
Eld. T. J. Akin was elected moderator, J. C. Smith clerk,
and F. Tillery treasurer. Elds. J. H. Wommack. G. W.
White. J. B, Meigs. G. W. Kelley. R. C. Gilmore, G. L.
Wilson. J. Robinson, A. C. Bradley, from Dade county, and
brother A. J. Lower, were received as visitors. Eld. Geo.
jS HISTORY OF FOLK COTJSTTY BAPTIST ASSOCrATTO?^'.
Long represented New Prospect association. Reynold's
Chapel and Campbell's Grove churches were received and
delegates enrolled. Committees are arranged as in last year^
with the addition of a committee an Oenominational Schools.
The names of the iriembers of this committee were J. C,
Smith, F. Tillery and J. F. Fulbright. Their rejx>rt is as
follows :
Whereas, Denominational education is of paramount
importance to the efficiency and further growth of our Zion,
be it
Resolved, That we heartily endorse every Baptist
school in the state, and bid them all God-speed j and, fur-
thermore, be it
Resolved, That we especially endorse our home insti-
tution, the Southwest Baptist college, under the presidency
of Eld. J. R. Maupin.
Resolved, That we aid the building committee all in
our power to complete the beautiful structure now in process
of erection.
Resolved, That we urge our young men and women to
attend this institution of learning.
J. C. Smith, Chairman.
Committee on Intoxicating Liquors insist on prohibition
of the sale and use of such, as a beverage.
Committee on Obituaries report the death of Eld. Geo.
Mitchell, whose useful career will be further noticed in an-
other part of this book.
Sister Mary Frances Simpson, wife of Jas. G. Simpson,
and daughter of W. S. and M. P. White, of Cedar county,
Missouri, was born in Polk county, Missouri, April 9, 1S49;
married March 9, 1875; professed religion in 1S6S; died in
great peace June 2, 1879.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. ^<)
Two members of Brush Grove are lost to us, and yet,
we trust, they have just entered into life. They are O'Kelley
McGee and Wm. WoUard. One died at Mt, Pleasant, Sis-
ter Luvina Adams. Three at Mt. Olive; Brother Jeremiah
Highfill, born in North Carolina in 1800, moved to Missouri
in 1853, has been a member of the Baptist church for 50
years; Brother E, D. Fortner died in his 60th year, had
been a member of the Baptist church 40 years; Sister Wil-
liams, aged 93 years, had been a member at Mt. Olive iS
years.
Resolutions, ist. Next association meet w^ith Sentef
church at Humansville Friday before fourth Sunday in Sep-
tember, 1880, at II A. M.
2d. Eld. J. R. Maupin preach introductory and Eld.
Jehu Robinson alternate.
3d. Churches are requested to consider the propriety of
changing name of this association to Polk County association.
Eld. Jno. B. Meigs, the missionary, reported 27 days la-
bor, 22 sermons, witnessed 19 baptisms, 27 additions to
churches, $14.85 received from the field and $20.00 from the
board. For printing minutes, $15.90. Eld. T. L. Lewis
was appointed missionary at $1.50 per day, while engaged at
work in the field.
September 34th, 1880, Freedom association meets in its
fourteenth anniversary with Senter church, Humansville, Eld.
T. J. Akin in the chair. Prayer by Eld. J. S. Buckner.
Seventeen chuixhes reported and delegates enrolled. Eld.
T. J. Akin elected moderator. Eld. T. L. Lewis clerk, and
A. Hopper treasurer. Visitors, Elds. Geo. Suitor, G. W.
Kelley, L. M. Clouts of North Georgia association. Eld. L.
J. Tatum and E. Dent from Old Path, Eld. J. S. Buckner
from Greene county, and Eld. R. D. Lollar from Tebo asso-
40 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
ciation were received as delegates. New Prospect church at
Halfway was received.
Committees appointed as last year except one additional,
and that was on Foreign Missions. Article 2 of constitution
was so amended as to read: "And the spread of Divine
truth at home and abroad." Eld. J. R. Maupin preached
the introductory sermon, Phil. 1:17, "I am set for the de-
fence of the gospel." Consecration to God of our entire
being, and of all our hopes and aims, and all our possessions,
was mo.^t forcibly impressed by living examples. Eld. T. L.
Lewis, the missionary, labored 150 days, 83 professions and
baptisms and 113 added to the churches; received cash and
pledges, $165.75; due the missionary, $54.55; of this
amount he received $8.75 in pledges and cash collection
$11.70, leaving a balance due him of $34.10, which he gen-
erously gave to the association. Pledges amounting to $100
were made for next year. Thos. Higginbotham, A. Hopper
and Wm. Cary were appointed the executive board.
On Periodicals the following are recommended as being
profitable and wholesome reading, viz: The Central Bap-
tist, the American Baptist Flag, The Baptist of Tennessee,
Baptist Review, of Cincinnati, Ohio, and the Christian Re-
pository, of St. Louis.
The report on Intoxicating Liquors is fraught with burn-
ing words in denunciation of the infamous, soul-destroying
traffic in spirituous liquors. Let there be no uncertain sound,
but a united aim and determined purpose, upon the part of
all the Baptist forces, not only to denounce, but to put down
forever the indiscriminate sale and use of alcoholic bever-
ages.
The importance of Sunday Schools is urged by the com-
mittee to whom was referred that subject. Pastors are re-
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 4I
quested to present this subject to the churches at least once a
year.
Committee on Home Missions, or District Missions,
recommend that a missionary be appointed to preach in our
bounds and to circulate Baptist literature.
Committee on Denominational Schools would insist up-
on the growing importance of education, intellectually and
spiritually. The college building at Bolivar is occupied,
though incomplete. Corresponding delegates are requested
to bring the matter of its completion before other associations
of Southwest Missouri.
Report on Obituaries reveals the startling intelligence
that 13 of our number have passed to that bourne whence no
traveller returns. The names, as far as could be ascertained,
we here record :
Ann B. Suiter, wife of Eld. G. Suiter, born in Pittsyl-
vania, Virginia, August lo, 1825 ; embraced religion while
young; emigrated to Ohio; joined the Baptist church in
1841 ; married December, 1842 ; died July 18, 18S0.
The others of Pleasant Hill were Sister Sarepta Whit-
ney, wife of Seymour Whitney, Sister Caroline McKinney,
and Sister Caldwell.
Sister Ann E. Gordon, of Campbell's Grove church,
died July i, iSSo.
Sister Malinda E. Babb, of Elkton church, died Febru-
ary 25, 18S0; a faithful Christian and died in faith, aged 36.
Sister Amanda C. Mead, of New Hope church, born in
East Tennessee ; embraced religion at the age of 16; died
May 27, 1880. Her loss was deeply felt.
Brother A. J. Vest, of Oak Grove church, died Septem-
ber II, 1880. Sister Mary B. Pitts died November 7, 1879.
Sister Sarah Binion, an aged widow, died December 31,
42 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
1879; also Sister Martha Manes and others whose names
could not be secured.
Eld. J. S. Buckner made the report for the committee
on Foreign Missions, substantially as follows:
" Ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that,
though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that
through his poverty you might be rich." 2 Cor. 3 19. This
is the spirit of Christ, which is the spirit of missions, "of
him who came not to do his own will, but the will of him
that sent him." This is the spirit that led Carey, Judson,
Boardman and a host of others to leave home, friends, and
all the endearments of civilized life, to go to the heathen,
doing it heartily as unto the Lord, and not unto men, for
they served the Lord. According to the minutes of the 66th
anniversary of the American Baptist Missionary Union, there
are upon their field alone in Asia 30 stations, 120 married
missionaries, 4 unmarried men, 40 unmarried women, in-
cluding widows of missionaries. In Asia and Europe there
are 908 churches and 1,052 native preachers. The baptisms
during last year on the whole field are, as far as can be as-
certained, 8,419, and the church members 85,308. Donated
last year, $297,851.63. Quarterly missionary meetings are
recommended in each church. Preachers are requested to
keep the matter before the people. And especially is it de-
sirable to appoint as the subject for our next anniversary, the
duty of systematic giving to the cause of Christ. A collec-
tion was taken at once and $32.40 in cash and pledges to aid
the foreign work.
For printing minutes, $19.25. Prof. J. R. Maupin was
appointed a messenger to Greene county association, I. J.
Crosswhite to New Prospect, Elds. J. F. Suter and T. L.
Lewis to Old Path, G. W. Kelley, J. F. Hopkins and I. W.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 43
Foster to Antioch, A. Hopper, Prof. Maupin and Eld. J. F.
Suter to Tebo association.. Eld. Jehu Robinson was ap-
pointed to go to general association. The matter of chang-
ing the name of the association was lost. Next association
at Elkton, in Hickory county, on Friday before the fourth
Sunday in September, iSSi. Eld. T. L. Lewis to preach
the annual sermon, and Eld. R. K. Maiden alternate.
Brethren A. Hopper, J. H. Hopkins and James Nun were
appointed to meet with the Southwest Baptist convention at
its next meeting in Bolivar. Adjourned with prayer by Eld.
L. J. Tatum. Many eyes were bathed in tears as the breth-
ren gave each other the parting hand.
The fifteenth anniversary of Freedom Baptist associa-
tion met with the church at Elkton, Hickory county, Missouri.
Eld. T. J. Akin in the chair. Prayer by Eld. J. S. Buck-
ner. Eld. P. Brown preached annual sermon, Luke 4:18,
"The spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anoint-
ed me to preach the gospel to the poor." Twenty-one
churches were reported and delegates enrolled, five of them
received Friday, September 23, 1881, viz: Mt. Zion in
Polk county, Turkey Creek in Polk county. Union Hall,
Greene county, Mt. Olive, Polk county, and Pleasant Ridge,
Polk county.
Eld. T. J. Akin was elected moderator, J. C. Smith
clerk, and A. Hopper treasurer. Visitors invited were Eld.
L. J. Tatum, Old Path; Eld. J. T. Metcalf, Antioch; Eld.
J. S. Buckner, Greene county association, and represents
American Baptist Missionary Union; Elds. W. B. and R.
D. Lollar, from Tebo; Eld. Peter Brown represents general
association.
Committees were appointed as follows : On Arrange-
ments, E. P. S. Roberts, H. C. Turk, Eld. B. L. Mitchell;
44 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
on Sabbath Schools, Obe Ashlock, G. W. Ward, W. S. M.
Barnett, Eld. R. D. Lollar; on Home Missions, J. O. Mc-
Gee, G. H. Higginbotham, J. H. Highfill; on Periodicals,
J. F. Ingram, Milton Brown, W. H. Branham, Eld. L. J.
Tatum ; on Preaching, J. R. Bass, B. T. Morris, W. W.
Grimes, A. S. Vaughn; on Obituary, J. L. Norton, T. W.
Simpson, G. M. Botts, Eld. W. B. Lollar; on Temperance,
J. C. Smith. R. F. Norman, A. Hopper; on Denomina-
tional Schools, H. C. Turk, D. W. Beckner, T. B. Gordon;
on Foreign Missions, E. D. Fortner, G. W. Williams, J. H.
Kepley, Eld. J. S. Buckner.
Eld. J. R. Maupin was appointed delegate to general
association. Received for printing minutes, $25.70. Next
association to meet with the church at Bolivar Thursday be-
fore fourth Sunday in September, 1S83. Eld. Geo. Long to
preach annual sermon. Eld. W. W. Palmer alternate.
Moderator being absent on the second day. Eld. Geo.
Long was chosen pro tern. Committees begin to bring re-
ports. First, on Arrangements, would suggest the following
order of business: ist, report of committee on Sunday
Schools; 2d, roll call; 3d, Home Missions; 4th, Periodicals;
5th, Obituaries; 6th, Temperance; 7th, Schools; 8th, For-
eisrn Missions.
Four Sunday schools reported in the association, viz:
Bolivar, Mt. View, Pleasant Hill and Union Hall. The
Sunday school is considered to be "The church at work,
studying and teaching the Holy Scriptures." A very im-
portant work. The home mission question is one demand-
ino- the most serious and prayerful consideration. It is urged
that a missionary be sent into our bounds to preach and cir-
culate Baptist literature.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOClATIOlSr. 45
The question of foreign missions was presented through
Eld. J. S. Buckner, who makes some startling statements.
The Roman Catholics number about 190,000,000, Moslems,
170,000,000, pagan idolators, 885,000,000, Protestant Chris-
tians, 115,000,000. China alone has one preacher for about
i3,oor,ooo souls. In view of these alarming figures, it is
earnestly requested that money be raised and missionaries be
sent to all lands, to cry aloud and spare no pains in com-
municating the word of life to the perishing. Eld. Buckner
having been appointed last year to preach on foreign mis-
sions, taking for his text Luke 24:47, " That repentance and
remission of sins should be preached in his name, beginning
at Jerusalem." Considerable prejudice had existed against
allowing anyone to make any collections until our domestic
mission cause had been subserved ; but when the Elder had
spoken in his nervous style for about one hour he had swept
away all objections, and a contribution was made in cash of
$47.30, and pledges to the amount of $13.
Eld. B. L. Mitchell was elected missionary for the en-
suing year, and money and pledges were raised for his sup-
port amounting to $106.50. A number of brethren volun-
teered to make collections in their churches for the use of the
missionary, viz: E. P. S. Roberts, W. H. Branham, W. S.
M. Barnett, A. Davis, Obe Ashlock, J. C. Smith, G. H.
Higginbotham, T. B. Gordon, D. W. Beckner, J. A. Pen-
dleton, Jno. Murray and others.
The committee on Denominational Schools report
through H. C. Turk: Whereas, There is a great increase
in interest and zeal in the cause of education ;
Resolved, Therefore, that while we endorse every
Baptist school in the state, we would especially recommend
the Southwest Baptist college, situated in Bolivar, Mo., now
46 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
about completed in its building and faculty. That it com-
mends itself to the highest regards of all Baptists, because
of its success in the past and its promise of future useful-
ness. It requires still the fostering care of the brotherhood
and an endowment to sustain its several departments.
Resolved, Further, that we will pray for its continued
success and we will contribute thereto of our means as we
are prospered and as necessity demands.
On Periodicals we have the Bible mentioned as the book
of books, with the admonition that it be read more than it is,
and that every household be supplied, also that the Central
Baptist, American Baptist Flag, Journal and Messenger,
National Baptist, The Baptist, by J. R. Graves, and the col-
porteur work by Eld. J. W. Haines, also the Young Reaper
and Kind Words are all worthy of our patronage.
The unholy traffic in ardent spii^its receives its usual
share of attention and the Bible is drawn upon to support the
plea of total abstinence, Lev. 10:9, 10. God's people are
called the " light of the world," therefore they are advised
to refrain from dram-drinking, from visiting places where al-
coholic drinks are sold, and from signing petitions for dram-
shops, or from encouraging the sale or use of alcohol as a
beverage in any way whatever.
The mortuary list has increased. The committee on
Obituaries report 16 deaths during the past year.
Sister Elizabeth Jarnigan was born in Granger county,
East Tennessee, in 1805, and died in the triumphs of faith.
Sister Ruth Kennon died in good hope.
Eld. Geo. W. Kelley died November 24, iSSo, while
holding a protracted meeting at Pleasant Ridge, Polk county.
Sister Luvicey Boone died March 3, 18S1 ; a consistent
Christian.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 47
Brother Benj. Brown died Februaiy 14, 18S1 ; a faithful
member 25 years.
Brother Monroe P. Barnett, born July 17, 1S60, died
January 2, 18S1, in faith.
Other names are not given by the committee.
It will appear to the casual reader that there is much ap-
parent repetition in the account of each year's work, but two
objects are gained in this, viz: In calling to mind the actual
workers in the field, and next, the progress and improvement
of all departments of associational work.
The sixteenth annual session of Freedom association
convened with the church at Bolivar, Mo., Thursday, Sep-
tember 21, 1S82, at II A. M. Eld, Geo. Long preached the
annual sermon, subject, " Thou art Peter, and upon this rock
I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not pre-
vail against it." Objection was offered to one point in the
sermon, viz: If one should say he was converted, and yet
refuse to be baptized, he would doubt the conversion. Eld.
B, McCord Roberts and others stoutly protested that such
language was rank Campbellism ; but Eld. Long slowly
evolved the idea that a man must be soundly converted before
he was entitled to baptism.
Eld. Jehu Robinson was elected moderator, J. C. Smith
clerk and G. H. Higginbotham treasurer. Letters and dele-
gates announced from 21 churches, and two more added,
Weaubleau and New Hope. Eld. J. S. Buckner represents
American Baptist Missionary union. Eld. L. M. Berry the
general association, Eld. B. McCord Roberts Greene county
association, and Eld. Isaac Ingram of Slagle Creek, Profs.
Allison and Ingram of Southwest Baptist college. The us-
ual roll of committees were set to work, and pending their
reports it was agreed that the next association meet with Mt.
48 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOrN".
Pleasant church in Dallas county, Thursday before fourth
Sunday in September, 1SS3. Eld. B. McCord Roberts to
preach annual sermon, and Eld. Jehu Robinson alternate.
$29.05 for printing minutes.
Could the ten committees all be heard, and could their
several admonitions be duly impressed on all minds and
hearts, there would be little need of additional legislation.
The Sabbath school, the college, the home mission and the
foreign, the temperance interest and appropriate care for the
dead, would all rise to the high ideal of the most sanguine ;
but unfortunately for ovir race, and the age in which we live,
we ai'e duly impressed for the moment, but the most impas-
sioned thoughts are permitted to subside and give way to sor-
did gain. The things that make for our present comfort are
held at a high premium, while the things that inure to our
future prosperity, or ultimate glory, are pleasant phantoms
that may beguile us as we pass along. Martha was cumber-
ed with much serving; but Mary hath chosen that better part
that cannot be taken from her. Upon the part of every com-
mittee, and the subject they present, there is an earnest plea
for greater activity and for prayerful consideration of the
needs of the hour, and for the best methods.
A letter was read from Eld. W. R. Manley, who is now
in India. The letter was directed to Freedom association
and asks that the association continue to sustain Caravulla
Davidu, a native preacher, who is a good man and doing a
good work. $29.90 was raised in money and pledges, one-
half of which was raised by the sisters present to support
Davidu's wife in her noble work of teaching. A special
prayer was offered for our missionary in India. $71.25 was
raised in money and pledges for home (district) missions.
Eld. B. L. Mitchell elected missionary.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 49
Eld. J. F. Suter, chairman of committee on Temper-
ance, presented an elaborate report that is characteristic of
the man, and embraces about all that need be said to con-
vince the most skeptical or indifferent.
We, your committee on Temperance, would state that
of all evils on earth which are most detrimental to the pros-
perity and happiness of the human race, the use of alcoholic
and malt liquors is the worst. By its use the mind is injured,
the body wrecked, the energies paralyzed, and everything
within man that is pure and noble is brought to shame and
disgrace. His whole moral character is blighted. See him
as he reels and tot];ers under the influence of this degrading
curse, with his mind deranged, and his limbs paralyzed, and
ask, what benefit is man to society in this condition.? Yea,
brethren and friends, ask yourselves, with an honest heart be-
fore God, what benefit are these intoxicating drinks to men?
Reason and common sense say they are worthless, a blighting
curse. Then,
Whereas, All intoxicating drinks, used as a beverage,
are not only worthless, but lead to drunkenness, to riot and
to murder; and.
Whereas, it leads to poverty, to the overthrow of do-
mestic happiness, to the corruption of youth, to the ruin of
society; and.
Whereas, It is a hindrance to national prosperity, to
educational progress, to religious advancement; and.
Whereas, It is manufactured for the pecuniary benefit
of a few, regardless of the interest of the many, and of the
evil consequences that follow its U'le ; therefore, be it
Resolved, That Freedom association would recom-
mend the total abstinence from all intoxicating liquors as a
beverage ; and also be it
50
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
Resolved, That we petition the legislature of Missouri,
when next assembled, to submit to the voters of this state the
following proposition: That the manufacture, sale and im-
portation of all alcoholic and malt liquors be prohibited in
Missouri, except for medicinal, mechanical and scientific
purposes.
The seventeenth anniversary of Freedom Baptist asso-
ciation was duly observed by meeting with the church at Mt.
Pleasant, Dallas county, Missouri, brother M. L. Reynolds
moderator pro tem, T. B. Gordon clerk. Owing to the
death of Eld. B. McCord Roberts, who was to preach the
annual sermon, also the alternate. Eld. J. Robinson, being
absent. Eld. B. L. Mitchell was chosen to that duty, taking
for his text 2 Tim. 4:2, "Preach the word."
Letters were received from 16 churches and delegates
enrolled. Two churches were added, Buffalo and Pleasant
View. Brother Mark L. Reynolds was elected moderator
and brother T. B. Gordon clerk, G. H. Higginbotham treas-
urer. Visitors invited to seats were: Eld. J. S. Buckner,
represented American Baptist Missionary Union and Greene
county association ; Eld. D. P. Brockus, of Greene county as-
sociation ; Elds. J. H. Stinecipher and W. E. Speers, of Old
Path; Eld. R. S, Duncan, vice-president and corresponding
delegate of Foreign Mission Board, Richmond, Va. ; Elds.
J. H. Wommack and F. A. Miner, of Webster county as-
sociation.
Committees, having been appointed in due time, were
ready on the second day (Friday) to bring up their reports.
From these reports the brotherhood, and the communities
who may read them, are gathered the condition of the
churches and the general needs of the field. Brother D. W.
Beckner, chairman of committeee on Home (District) Mis-
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 5 1
sions, would advise more systematic work, in giving to the
cause, in order to the support of pastors and missionaries.
Eld. B. L. Mitchell, chairman of committee on De-
nominational Schools, would urge the patronage of our own
schools, and would call attention to the college located at
Bolivar as eminently worthy of being sustained by our breth-
ren and friends.
Brother G. H. Higginbotham, chairman of committee
on Sunday Schools, claims that there is sad neglect of Sun-
day school work in our association. The church that neglects
to have a Sunday school fails to do her whole duty. It is
the pastor's duty to oversee the church in her work, and
quotes Acts 20:28. Therefore, every pastor should endeavor
to have a Sunday school in the churches which he oversees.
Dr. J. E. Loafman, chairman of committee on Periodi-
cals, insists upon it that the Bible is the book of books and
should be closely and critically read and studied. A relig-
ious, especially a Baptist paper should contain nothing but
the purest religious literature. He objects to so much adver-
tising, and especially deceptive and false headings, calculated
to deceive. And he recommends the Baptist papers of St.
Louis and Memphis as nearest the standard hereby indicated.
The doctor was appointed chairman of special committee to
report on the death of Eld. B. McCord Roberts. A more
extended notice will be given in third division of this book.
C. T. Williams, chairman of committee on Temperance,
would recommend the suppression of the manufacture and
sale of intoxicating liquors in our state, and next, that the
sale and manufacture of the same, by any person, be made a
bar to fellowship in the church.
John T. Anderson, chairman of committee on Foreign
Missions, quotes a number of passages of Scripture in sup-
r2 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOX.
port of foreign mission work. He would advise, first, that
we confess our sin in neglecting this work so long; second,
that a united effort be made by pastors to stir up the churches
upon this subject; third, that special times for prayer for for-
eio-n missions be observed and collections taken for the work.
First, for our native preacher among the Telegus ; second,
to assist in sustaining Miss Emma Young, of Dade county,
Missouri, who is going to China as missionary of the South-
ern Baptist convention. Resolved, That this association
adopt Miss Emma Young, a graduate of Southwest Baptist
colleo-e, and pledge to her our support as far as possible.
The amount raised in cash and pledges for her at this time,
$21.05; for the native preacher, $17.05.
Report on Obituaries gives the aggregate of 15 deaths.
Onlv a few names could be secured.
Sister Martha M. Hayden was born in Tennessee in
1S33; moved to Missouri when 16 years of age, and was
married to Wm. Hayden March 30, 1S49; died August 3,
1883, aged 61 years.
Brother J. V. McKinney, of Pleasant Hill church, was
born 1S32, died August i3, 1SS3.
Deacon Samuel Hendrickson, of Macedonia church,
died April 3, 1SS3.
Sister Lucinda McGinnis, of Reynolds Chapel, died
July, 1883.
For printing minutes, $35.00. Donation to Southwest
Baptist college, $40.00. The association to meet with the
church at Mt. View, I3 miles north of Bolivar, Missouri,
Thursday before the fourth Sunday in September, 1884.
Eld. J. R. Maupin to preach annual sermon and W. W.
Palmer alternate.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 53
The Baptist Freedom association met with the church at
Mt. View, Polk county, Missouri, September 25, 1SS4.
Moderator being absent, the clerk called association to order.
Eld. W. W. Palmer was elected moderator pro tern. Twen-
ty-five cliurches on the roll ; 33 represented by delegates.
Eld. W. W. Palmer elected moderator and T. B. Gordon
clerk. Eld. J. R. Maupin preached the annual sermon,
Matt. 28:19. Visitors, Elds. L. J. Tatum, J. H. Stineci-
pher and David Hitson, from Old Path association.
Reports of committees tell us of the labors of our breth-
ren in different departments of Christian work. The college
is prominent in the number. Dr. J. E. Loafman, Elds. B.
L. Mitchell and J. A. Elliott would call special attention to
the merits of the institution, winding up with a resolution,
" That we will foster it by our prayers, patronage and finan-
cial support." Eld. J. R. Maupin was granted the oppor-
tunity to address the association in the interest of Southwest
Baptist college.
J. W. Haines and W. W. Grimes present the names of
those who died in the bounds of the association, as far as
could be ascertained : Mrs. Nancy S. Pendleton, Hannah
Lindsay, Abigail Lindsay, J. K. P. Jump, Henry Highfill,
Sister Green, Elizabeth Lindsay, Adaline Delaplain, John L.
Mead, Loretta Zumvvalt. Bettie Roberts, John Vaughn, Mat-
tie Johnson, Sarah Hale, Nathan Redd, Paris McCracken,
Jacob Phipps, and Sarah Lunsford.
On Sunday Schools, Geo. Long and S. D. Tidwell urge
greater activity.
Elds. J A. Elliott, J. W. Haines and B. L. Mitchell
present an elaborate report on foreign missions, with a series
of resolutions, among them one remembering Miss Emma
54 HISTORY OF POLK COITSTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOX.
Young-, the first foreign missionary from our midst. Collec-
tion for foreign missions, $45 oS-
Brethren G. H. Higginbotham, Geo. Long-, W. S. M.
Barnett and W. H. Branham report some destitution in our
bounds. They urge larger gifts to the pastors so that they
may give their entire time to the ministry, and that a mission-
ary be chosen to travel and preach only to the destitute. Eld.
G. jNI. Botts, the missionary, reports 80 days labor; 11 re-
ceived for baptism ; 4 professions ; assisted in ordaining one
minister; collected on the field, $37.17; collected at present
session, $10.15. Eld. G. M. Botts was elected missionary
for ensuing year.
Eld. Geo. Suitor, the chairman on periodicals, presents
his report in the same langriage as published last year.
Eld. Geo. Long and J. O. Butler write the most caustic
and burning- words that could be written, to tell of the moral
wreck and horrible wickedness of the liquor traflSc, and the
association approving, passed the resolution that they will do
all that is honorable to drive the evil from our midst.
For printing minutes, $27.00; for foreign missions,
$4.75; for district missions, $15.50. Next association to
meet with church at Mission Chapel, north of Bolivar 12
miles, on Wednesday before the fourth Sunday in September,
18S5. Eld. B. L. Mitchell to preach the annual sermon,
Eld. E, D. Turner alternate.
The nineteenth anniversary of Freedom association met
with the church called Mission Chapel, at Rondo, 12 miles
north of Bolivar, on Wednesday, September 23, 1885. Eld.
J. W. Haines moderator pro tem, W. S. Askren clerk. Eld.
B. L. Mitchell preached the annual sermon, theme, "A Call
to Duty." Eighteen churches were represented by letter and
delegates. Eld. T. J. Akin was elected moderator and W.
HISTORY OF POLK COUXTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION*. 55
S. Askren clerk. Visitors, Eld. J. H. Smith, of Zion asso-
ciation ; Eld. Kain, of Old Path ; brethren Bass and Vaughn,
of Elkton church; Eld. M. Root, of Cedar county associa-
tion ; J. C. Sheriff, of Old Path association.
Nine committees were appointed, as follows: Arrange-
ments, Eld. B. L. Mitchell, Jas. Tillery, W. H. Branham ;
Home (District) Missions, Eld, J. \V. Haines, Eld. G. M.
Botts, Jas. Bennett; Periodicals, S. Mapes, W. S. Odor, J.
H. Highfill ; Devotional Exercises, Milton Brown, Samuel
Tillery, Obe Ashlock ; Obituaries. G. W. Burnes, J. A.
Baker, J. C. Cavin ; Intemperance, E. L. Carneal, A. S.
McPheeters, J. H. Stinecipher ; Denominational Schools,
Eld. B. L. Mitchell, W. E. Hoover, A. H. Slate; Foreign
Missions, B. F. Chamberlain, J. A. Sharp, T. Patterson;
Finance, J. W. Pope, Benton Cox, R. F. Xorman.
Ttie report of the missionary was heard. Eld. G. M.
Botts, the missionary, labored 115 days; 50 professions ; 4
baptized; 7 approved for baptism; received $42.85, or 37^
cents per day. Eld. J. H. Highfill was selected as mission-
ary for next year. The next association is to meet with the
church at Pleasant Hill, five miles east of Bolivar, Saturday
before the fourth Sunday in September, tSS6. Eld. J. H.
Stinecipher to preach the annual sermon and Eld. E D.
Fortner alternate. Eld. T. J. Akin to preach the missionary
sermon and A. S. Ingman alternate.
Moderator appointed brethren B. F. Chamberlain, W.
E. Hoover and John Higginbotham a missionary board.
Their duties are not defined by the association.
Foreign Missions are reported and discussed. China,
Japan and Africa are before us as never before. We find in
the great commission, " Go ye into all the world," means all
nations, kindred and tongues. In Mexico and South Amer-
j6 HISTORY OF POLK COUXTY BAPTIST ASSOCrATro-N".
ica thei'e is awful destitution. We recommend the continu-
ance of our support to the native preacher among tlie
Telegus, also to Miss Emma Young. The Foreign Mission
Journal and Heathen Helper are recommended.
Home, or District Missions, tell of good cheer, and yet
there is great peril on account of neglect. It was resolved to
put a missionary in the field the ensuing year and support
him in the work. $17.35 was raised for the work; besides,
$8.30 was raised to pay the missionary on last year's service.
The committee on Denominational Schools desire to say
they believe in a denominational school, yet it is not the de-
sign to teach the peculiar tenets of our faith. It is expected,
however, that educated men and women be sent out from
Southwest Baptist college that will honor it, and who may be
able to defend our faith. An indulgent public is solicited to
aid in moral and financial support.
The committee on intoxicating liquors give their voice:
" Whereas, The use of intoxicating liquors as a beverage is
productive of much evil in our land, and as the church is the
' Light of the world ' — ' the salt of the earth/ Therefore, we
would advise that the Baptists of Freedom association do all
in their power to save the people from the sin of intemper-
ance ; that we discourage dram-drinking, which is the begin-
ning of drunkenness, and that we strive to put down the sale
of intoxicating liquors in our county, except it be for medical
or mechanical purposes. We would advise that our minis-
ters preach against intemperance, and that our churches do
not tolerate it in their members, and that the entire member-
ship speak and work against it in every Christian way possi-
ble."
Eld. J. H. Stinecipher, chairman of committee on Sun-
day Schools, names four churches that have Sunday schools,
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 57
and that glorious results follow where they are maintained.
They are, Bolivar, Buffalo, Mt. View, and Weaubleau. He
advises that the pastors, members and the missionary give
this subject their prayerful consideration,
Bro. J. C. Cavin, J. A. J. Baker and G. W. Burnes,
committee on obituaries, report 19 deaths, five of them not
named. They are : Eld. Geo. Suitor, Martha Buskirk,
John Weise, Sister Scott, E. P. S. Roberts, Jesse H. Mur-
ray, Wm. Rogers, Rachel Rogers, Sarah Graham, Rhoda
Reed, Nancy Brown, Hannah George, Joseph George, W.
A. George.
Bro. S. Mapes, of committee on periodicals, gives us a
repetition of last year's report, recommending Central, Flag,
Tennessee Baptist, Chicago Standard, and other Baptist pe-
riodicals. These are coinmended as great educators, and
would be infinitely better than the ma.-s of fiction and folly
that is mentally digested every day.
The twentieth session of Freedom association was with
the church at Pleasant Hill, Polk county, Missouri, Septem-
ber 25th, 18S6. At II 130 the association was called to order
by Eld. J. W. Haines. Prayer by Eld. R. B. Carnett. The
following officers were elected, viz : Eld. J H. Stinecipher
moderator; Eld. B. L. Mitchell clerk; W. F. Burnes treas-
urer. Letters read and delegates enrolled from 29 churches.
Eld. J. H. Stinecipher preached annual sermon; text, Matt.
28:19. Eld. W. D. Clark of Baptist Flag; Eld. J. M.
Hunt of Central; Eld. D. P. Brockus of Greene County;
Eld. R. B. Carnett of Webster County; Eld. J. R. Calla-
way of Freedom, were invited to seats. The moderator made
the follov.'ing appointment of committees: On arrange-
ments, J. W. Haines, C. C. Smith, E. D. Fortner; home
missions, B. F. Chamberlain, J. H. Highfill, I. M. Beckner;
58 HISTORY OF rOLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
periodicals, Mark Harris. J. W. Haines, B. L. Mitchell;
obituaries. J. J. Reynolds. A. E. Crawford, \V. E. Hoover;
intemperance, A. D. Powers, A. Hopper, H. Southard;
denominational schools, C. P. Williams, A. S. Ingman, Jas.
Bennett; foreign missions, R. T, Ellis, Jas. T. Wilson, Jas.
Owen; finance, John Baker, J. F. Goodman, Henry Short;
Sabbath schools, E. D. Fortner, Wm. Haydon, J. A. Math-
is. Eld. R. B. Carnett preached Saturday night; subject.
I John 1:10. Eld. W. D. Clark preached Sunday: subject,
"Is life worth living.^ " Eld. T. A. Davis preached Sun-
day; subject. Rev. 22:17. Eld. J. H. Stinecipher preached
Sunday night; subject, " The great Salvation."
On Monday morning I. M. Beckner presented report of
home missionary and missions. Eld. J. H. Highfill labored
144 days; loi professions; Si baptized and 13 received by
letter; ordained 4 deacons; received $90.55; $53.45 due
the missionary, which w^as promptly paid. The report was
quite encouraging, and after the reading of the report and the
resolution to employ a missionary for another year, Eld. J. H.
Highfill was chosen, and authorized to go into the destitute
fields and preach the word.
The subject of foreign missions was next presented by
R, T. Ellis. God, in his commission, declared that repent-
ance and remission of sins should be preached in all nations,
beginning at Jerusalem, where they were endued with powder
from on high, that those who sit in darkness might be
brought from darkness to light, and turned from the power
of Satan unto God. We therefore urge the importance of
prayer. Then reference was made to them who plead for
His Son. Paul was bound in prison, but his prayer was
heard. Peter, also, was in prison and the Lord heard the
prayers of the brethren for him. Therefore, we say to the
HISTORY OF POLK COUXTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOX. 59
brethren, cease not to prav and to help, and sav to our mis-
sionaries, " Go forward, you shall have our prayers and fi-
nancial aid." $46.50 was raised for this work.
Eld. A. S. Ingman next reported denominational
schools: Dear brethren, from experience and observation
we are convinced that it is best to run our schools under de-
nominational control. A school of such a character is a
strong center of influence. From it educated men and wom-
en are sent out to train the vouth of our land, and to teach
and defend our doctrines. Such a school we have in South-
west Baptist college, located in our midst. We feel assured
that the boai'd of trustees and the facultv are making every
effort to make this the best school in the west. The school
needs support, and we call upon all lovers of truth and edu-
cation to give it all the support they can, both in patronage
and monev.
Pending this report some strong appeals were made to
the association to ralh' to the assistance of the school and clear
the house of the present debt, and put their children in
school at once.
Brother Jas. A. Mathis brought up a report from the
committee on Sunday schools: Eight churches have Sunday
schools. Bolivar, Mt. View, Enon, Rose Hill, Xew Hope
(Dallas county), Reynolds Chapel, Pleasant Hill and Brush
Grove. This, indeed, denotes improvement. Let us labor
and hope and pray that all the churches will be blessed with
Sunday schools.
Eld. Mark Harris, from committee on periodicals, savs:
We would recommend the Bible, the book of books, to be
read and studied. We would also recommend that our de-
nominational literature be kept in our houses, churches and
Sunday schools.
6o HISTORY OF POLK COUXTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
Brother A. D. Powers, from committee on intemper-
ance, would say: Whereas, Intemperance is killing its
thousands yearl}', and spreading distress all over our land,
and sending its millions to despair and hell, be it therefore.
Resolved. That this association recommend total abstinence
from intoxicating liquors, and that we teach our children that
it is a disgrace to use the intoxicating cup, and that we dis-
countenance the right to sell the same. Therefore be it fur-
ther resolved, that we are in sympathy with anything that has
for its obiect the prohibiting of its manufacture or sale.
W. E. Hoover, from committee on Obituaries, tells us
of 36 persons who have been stricken off our church rolls and
left the church militant to enter the more glorious realities of
the church triumphant. Only three of these names are given.
Deacon Obediah Ashlock, who died January, 1S86; Sister
Mary Worthan died February, 18S6; Sister Sharp died
April, 1S86.
Brother J. F. Goodman reports the financial work of the
association for the year ending with this session: For home
missions, $144.00; foreign missions, $46.50; pastor's sal-
aries, $1,393.00; incidental expenses, $131.15; Sabbath
school, $308.00; printing minutes, $34.50. Next associa-
tion at Senter church Wednesday before fourth Sunday in
September. 1887.
Freedom association met at 11 A. m. with .Senter church,
Humansville, Polk county, Missouri, Wednesday, September
31 18S7. Eld. J. H. Stinecipher called association to order.
Prayer by Eld. J. S. Buckner. S. D. Tidwell clerk pro tem.
Eld. J. S. Buckner preached annual sermon. Twenty-five
churches were represented by letters and delegates. Eld. T.
J. Akin elected moderator, J. L. Kinder clerk, A. Hopper
treasurer. Constitution and by-laws were read, and corres-
History of polk county baptist association. 6i
ponding delegates and visitors invited to seats with privilege
of counsel, but not to vote. Eld, Chai'les Ingram of Cedar
County association ; Eld, M. Thrailkill of Zion association ;
Eld. Joshua Hickman of General association; Eld. J. S,.
Buckner of State Sunday School work.
Some new committees were added as follows: District
missions are defined to be within the limits of Freedom asso-
ciation ; State missions belong to the State of Missouri ; Home
missions to the southern states, or under the supervision of the
Southern Baptist Convention ; foreign missions to foreign
lands. Ministerial education Is also added. The following
committees were named by the Moderator: On arrange-
ments, J. W. Haines, S. D. TIdwell, A. Hopper; home
missions, J. H. Stinecipher, B. F. Chamberlain, E. D.
Fortner; periodicals, J. W. Burks, J. P. Brownlow, Benj.
Wingo; obituaries, W. S. M. Barnett, J. A. Mathis, J. H.
Kepler; intemperance, J. H. Stinecipher, E, Beck, J. L.
Kinder, D. E. Schofield; denominational schools, Dr. J. E.
Loafman, J. P. Brownlow, James Brock, P. M. Hardy, W.
H. Branham ; foreign missions, J. C. T. Wood, G. M.
Botts, J. F. Ingram, Thos. Semands, G. W. Williams; fi-
nance, A. Hopper, N. S. Harrill, A. J. Lower; Sabbath
schools, W. McGee, S. J. George, W. A. Burks, A. Voris,
J. Barclay; State missions, J. C. T. Wood, J. W. Pope, B.
F. Chamberlain; ministerial education, J. W. Burks, M. L.
Leach, S. Mapes, J. W. Haines, D. E. Schofield; religious
exercises, J. W. Burks, S. J. George, A. Hopper, John
Molder; district missions, B. F. Chamberlain, Thos. Se-.
mands, J. C. T. Wood, E. D. Fortner, W. H. Branham.
Committee on arrangements report: i, association to be
called to order by the moderator; 3, Introductory sermon;
3, temporary organization ; 4, roll of churches called ; 5, per-
62 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
manent organization; 6, admission of new churches; 7, ap-
pointment of committees, viz: On a, arrangements; b,
home missions ; c, foreign missions; d, State missions; e,
district missions; f, denominational schools; g, ministerial
education; h, periodicals; i, Sabbath schools; j, religious
exercises.
Every report brought in is full of eaiTiest entreaty, sup-
ported by statistics and cogent argument, so much so that if
space would permit we should publish them entire. Brief
mention must suffice.
On ministerial education it is recommended that young
men bearing evidence of a call to the ministry be encouraged
to consecrate their talents to the Master's service, and that
the churches of this association assist them in their prepara-
tion. To this end it is urged that Baptist parents send their
sons and daughters to the Southwest Baptist college to obtain
that broad culture so essential to our life and growth.
On denominational schools there is a similar plea, with
further incentive to the support of the above-named school.
The names of Allison, Maiden, Elliott, Ayres, Brownson,
Bowerman, John Young and his sister, Emma Young, are
mentioned out of a host of worthies who are filling important
places in the Master's service.
On Sabbath schools it is stated that a little over half the
churches in Missouri are without Sunday schools. Twelve
churches report Sunday schools in our association. $4.00
collected for Sunday schools.
On intemperance, the committee depicts in glowing
terms the sin of intemperance, resolutions are offered, invok-
ing all good citizens, our government, and God Almighty to
come to the rescue and put down this monster evil.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 63
On the subject of home missions we are told of the cry-
ing need in our Southern Baptist convention district, embrac-
ing the southern states, Mexico, Cuba, etc. Bros. Hyde and
Marston deserve our prayers and hearty support. Our
preachers are requested to preach one sermon each, through
the year, on this subject. The destitution of the district is
proportionate to the larger fields. Only the trouble is that
nine-tenths of all contributions is given by one-tenth of the
church members. The proportion of expenditure is 98 per
cent, at home and 2 per cent, abroad. Also, there is one
minister for every 600 persons in America, and in foreign
lands one minister for half a million. Pastors are recom-
mended to preach on missions and take collections for foreign
missions, and it is desired that the sisters take collections for
Miss Emma Young, our missionary in China.
On periodicals, the importance of religious literature is
insisted upon. The three periodicals in St. Louis and the
American Baptist Publication society of Philadelphia are
highly recommended.
On obituaries, we have the statement that 27 of our
number have passed to that bourne whence no traveler re-
turns, but no name is given.
On state missions, 40 men are employed, 1,500 souls
converted. Each church is asked to set apart one day in the
year for solid work, and importunate prayer and liberal con-
tribution.
On finance, we have the four distinct branches clearly
outlined of our mission work, viz: District, state, home and
foreign. There were raised for district missions, $10; state,
$21.50; home, $137.55; foreign, $60.00; for Sabbath
schools, $71.00; for printing minutes, $25.70. By resolu-
tion it was ordered that a Sunday school board be named,
64 HrSTORy OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCrATlO^S'.
whose duty will be to hold Sunday school institutes in our
bounds, to collect and report in full the Sunday school statis-
tics to next association. Said board consists of brethren J,
W. Burks, J. P. Brownlow, M. L. Leach, Thos. Semands,
Next association to meet with the church at Buffalo, Dal-
las county, Missouri, Wednesday before the fourth Sunday
in September, 188S. Eld. T. J. Akin to preach annual ser-
mon, Eld. J. C. T. Wood alternate.
Freedom Baptist association met with the church at
Buffalo, Dallas county, Missouri, Wednesday, September
19, 1S8S, at 10:30 A. M., Eld. T, J. Akin in the chair.
Prayer by Eld. D. R. Jones. Eld. T. J. Akin preached an-
nual sermon at 7:30 p. m. The roll of churches was called
and letters from the churches read and delegates received as
follows: Bethel, Thomas Gann, C. Burkley; Bolivar, Elds.
J. W. Haines, J. M. Wheeler, R. E. Burks, J. F. Hampton,
W. C. Armstrong, Bros. A. J. Lower and J, T. Wilson and
Sister Ida Utiey ; Buffalo, M. G. Lovan, M. Harris, J. P.
Brownlow; Elkton, E. N. Jerome, Jas. R. Bass, A. S.
Vaughn; Enon, James Ballenger; Campbell's Grove, N. S.
Han-ill; Concord, W. W. Hamilton, R. C. Sell; Mt. Olive,
Polk county, James Northern, J. A. Johnson; Mt. Olive,
Dallas county, J. M. Pfeifer, E. D. Fortner, A. C. Barnett;
Mt. Pleasant, S. P. Williams, Norris Creek, J. N. Beckner,
W. E. Hoover; Mt. View, B. F. Chamberlain, John Har-
rell, H. H. Richter; Mt. Zion, Polk county, J. L. Kinder;
Mt. Zion, Dallas county, J. W.Jones, J. D. Newport; Mace-
donia, W. D. Cheek, W. A. Standley; New Prospect, A.
J. Redd, S. Mapes; New Hope, Polk county, A. J. Mead;
New Hope, Dallas county, J. H. Stinecipher, W. W. Mc-
Gill, W. H. Short, J. A. J. Baker, H. Southard; Oak Grove,
John Lightfoot; Pleasant View, Richard Brown, John David-
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 65
son, J. J. Vickery; Reynolds Chapel, Jas Mayfield, Mark
L. Reynolds; Senter, J. W. Burks, J. L. Strader, Mrs. J.
L. Strader, Eld. and Mrs. T. J. Akin; Turkey Creek, Wm.
Owens, J. C. T. Wood; Weaubleau, Timothy Martin.
Three new churches were received, viz: Louisburg, Dallas
county, Dunneg-an Springs and Fairplay.
Eld. T. J. Akin was elected moderator, J. W. Burks
clerk, and M. G. Lovan treasurer. The church at Pleasant
Hill being divided, sent two sets of delegates and letters,
whereupon the association appointed a committee, viz: M.
L. Reynolds, J. M. Wheeler, J. P. Brownlow, J. C. T.
Wood and J. O. McGee, to examine and report upon the
rights of the two sets of delegates to seats in the association.
Their report was that neither were entitled to seats.
Visitors are supposed to have a different status from cor-
responding delegates. The following, perhaps, would fitly
represent the case: A visitor comes of his own accord to the
association, while a corresponding delegate comes with a rec-
ommendation from some church or association. Both classes
are received and invited to participate in the counsels, but
not to vote. For the sake of brevity both classes will be
spoken of as visitors. Eld. G. W. Black of Oregon, former-
ly of Greene county, Missouri; Eld. D. R. Jones of Old
Path; J. H. Smith, of Zion ; Eld. D. P. Brockus of Greene
county; Eld. J. Hickman, of General association were wel-
comed to seats.
The roll of committees being appointed, now begin to
bring in their reports. The first one was on periodicals : "In
order to counteract the baneful influence of pernicious litera-
ture of the age, it is necessary that Baptists awake to the im-
portance of occupying the field with a sound literature. In
addition to the Bible, every family should be supplied with
66 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
good religious books and periodicals. To this end we rec-
ommend that each church and Sunday school establish a li-
brary of suitable reading in their own locality. Also, the
Central Baptist, the American Baptist, Ford's Christian Re-
pository, American Baptist Publication Society of Philadel-
phia, National Baptist Publication company of St. Louis, are
all highly commended.
The committee on obituaries tell of 23 deaths, but no
names are given. The committee earnestl}' request the church-
es to see that short obituary notices accompany the death re-
ports.
The committee on arrangements have eight fundamental
facts in their business roll. They are : i, call the associa-
tion to order; 3, devotional exercises; 3, introductory annual
sermon; 4, reading letters and enrolling delegates; 5, admis-
sion of new churches; 6, permanent organization ; 7, appoint
committees, as follows: on, a, religious exercises; b, arrange-
ments and order of business; c, periodicals; d, district mis-
sions; e, Sunday schools; f, denominational schools; g, min-
isterial education; h, state missions; i, home missions; j,
foreign missions; k, temperance; 1, obituaries; 8, appoint
time and place for next association and pei'son to preach the
introductory sermon.
The committee on district inissions speak of great desti-
tution in our district. A great many communities have no
preaching, and the churches have a supply but one-fourth of
the time. But few pastors are able to give their whole time
to the work. It is desirable and earnestly requested that the
churches give greater contributions, so that pastors may be
able to preach every Sunday in their own churches, and also
do the work of evangelists in the destitute neighborhoods.
That a missionary be employed for all his time, and that a
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 67
missionary board be elected by the association to control the
work and raise funds to pay the missionary. Also auxiliaries
should be appointed in all the churches to aid the board
in the furtherance of this God-given enterprise. There
was raised in cash and pledges for district missions
$156.75. There was also in the treasury $46.75 of uncol-
lected pledges and cash. The executive board recommended
the association be divided, having one district east of the
Pomme de Terre, and the other district west of this river.
It was so ordered, and Eld. J. N. Stinecipher is to labor in
the eastern and Eld. J. F. Hampton in the western district,
Eld. G. W. Sherman to labor in both as general missionary.
The first two were employed for three months, the latter for
the year.
State missions embraces the state of Missouri. Fifty-
six men are employed by the general association, who report
at the end of the third quarter, 1,280 conversions, 700 bap-
tisms, and more than $15,000 given during the year for
church building, Sunday schools, and for the payment of mis-
sionaries.
Home missions embrace 19 states, one territory and an
important interest in Cuba. The executive board that con-
trols this work is located in Atlanta, Georgia. They report
for the last fiscal year 3,923 baptisms, 119 churches consti-
tuted. Another board is located in New York, whose work
covers an area from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and from
Mason and Dixon's line to the extreme north. They report
for the past year 678 missionaries, $552,314 expended, 3,300
baptisms, 129 churches constituted, 63 church houses built,
and 17 schools of learning.
Foreign missions embrace the world. So wide a field
that an extended report would cover more paper than could
68 HISTORY OF POLK COUXTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOX.
be retained in the mind of an ordinary thinker. Great good
has been done, but the greater good remains to be done.
Millions are in a lost condition, with here and there one that
is saved. " Go 3'e into all the world and preach the gospel
to every creature," etc. " But how can they hear?"
Committee on finance report amounts received and ex-
pended : Home missions, $54.35 ; foreign missions, $25.90;
state missions, $31.95; district missions, $166.30; pastors'
salaries, $1,735.15; incidental expenses, $83.80; Sunday
schools, $157.55; printing minutes, $30.05; building ex-
penses, $1,866.00; education, $115.35.
Shall we now mention the living workers in the ministry .''
They will soon be gone, passing away, one by one:
T.J. Akin, G. M. Alexander, S. W. Ailev, G. M. Botts, R. E. L.
Burks, J. R. Callaway, I. W. Canfield, W. D. Cheek, W. J. Denton,
E. D. Fortner, R. C. Gilmore, A. Harris, "W. E. Hoover, M. Harris,
J. F. Hampton. J. W. Haines, G. H. Higginbotham, J. F. Ingram,
T. S. M. Mead, A. J. McKinney, G. W. Pfeifer, J. H. Stinecipher,
N. J. Stinecipher, M. Slaughter, L. Scrivener, J. C. T. Wood, G. L.
"Wilson. Licensed ministers are: J. A. Mathis, W. C. Armstrong,
Berry Scroggins, W. J. Jovner, Thos. Seamands, R. G. Mitchell.
The next meeting of Freedom association is to be with
the church at Oak Grove, Polk county, Missouri, on Wednes-
day before the fourth Sunday in September, 1SS9, at 10 a. m.
Eld. J. H. Stinecipher to preach the annual sermon, Eld. J.
M. Wheeler alternate.
Freedom Baptist association met with the church at Oak
Grove, Polk county, Missouri, Wednesday, September 18,
18S9, at II A. M. J. W. Burks called association to order.
Eld. J. C. T. Wood moderator pro tem. Prayer by Eld. G.
W. Sherman. Annual sermon by Eld. J. H. Stinecipher
deferred till 11 a. m. the 19th. Twenty-six churches repre-
sented by letters and delegates. Four new churches added.
HISTORY OF POLK COUXTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION'. 69
Prairie Mound, Salem, Sharon and Bethel. Pleasant Hill
being still divided, the two bodies seek admission, but pend-
ing the consideration of admission a committee was appoint-
ed to examine their claims and report to the association at its
next meeting. The committee was Dr. W. H. Burnham. J.
P, Brownlow, J. L. Kinder. Eld. T. J. Akin, Eld. W. J.
Denton, I. M. Jones, C. W. Hamlin.
On periodicals we have a repetition of last vear's re-
port. On Sunday schools some increase in interest. A
board of five members is recommended. Immediatelv the
following brethren were appointed a Sundav school board-
viz : J. W. Burks, C. W. Hamlin, \Vm. Degraffenreid, J.
L. Kinder, B. F. Chamberlain.
The general missionary-. Eld. G. W. Sherman, submit-
ted his report: "Days labored, 237; number sermons, iSo:
professions, 172; baptized, 'jS: witnessed baptisms. 47 : re-
ceived on field, $101.65; received from board, $142.00;
balance due me, $52.55. Helped organize three churches
and assisted in the ordination of three ministers and four
deacons."
Eld. J. F. Hampton, of the western part of association,
reports 56 days work, 50 professions, 23 baptized ; organized
one church with, at present, about 60 members, who built a
house of worship costing about $1,000; collected on field.
$16.15; I'eceived from board, $54; due me, $70.15. Eld.
N. J. Stinecipher, of the eastern district, reports 50 days
labor, 55 professions, 13 baptized; $62.50 received. The
amounts due the missionaries have been promptly paid.
Committee on district missions recognize the hand of
God in the work of the past year, but discern a deplorable
destitution in our bounds and recommend the appointment of
five men, good and true, as an executive board, who may ap-
70 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
point a missionary at this session, to travel and preach and
collect money on the field ; and further, that the messengers
of this association shall constitute an auxiliary board to assist
in collecting funds. The moderator appointed B. F. Cham-
berlain, T. J. Akin, I. M. Jones, J. L. Kinder and A. J.
Lower said board. Cash and subscription for district mis-
sions, $115.35.
A lengthy report is given concerning the denominational
schools, in which reference is made to the college at Bolivar,
an institution every way worthy of the sympathy, support and
sustenance of the people amongst whom it is located, and es-
pecially the Baptist fraternity, who should rejoice at the pros-
pect of literary and religious culture in their immediate vicin-
ity. The college is free from debt. Its faculty is compe-
tent, laborious and earnest. The scale of prices for tuition
is not exorbitant. Let all persons who desire advancement
in science, and the adornment and elevation of the human
race, hasten at once to the solution of the great problem of
human enlightenment. The committee on ministerial educa-
tion have a subject so nearly akin to the foregoing, that for
all practical purposes, it might have been included. Provis-
ion has been made in the college for the education of minis-
ters, by admitting them to free tuition, except, perhaps, a
small contingent fee, which is intended to be for the support
of a janitor or for some incidental expense.
State missions now are presented for the consideration
of the association. We still hear the cry of destitution and
lack of means; but Eld. Joshua Hickman is present to rep-
resent that interest, and in his inimitable way raised the
amount of $35.05. For district missions there was raised in
cash and pledges from churches and individuals, $115.15;
for home missions, $1.90; foreign missions, $24.00. The
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 7 1
subject of home missions was amply discussed. Foreign mis-
sions received due attention. The subject of temperance
comes in with its usual burden of warning and timely sugges-
tion, saying, if there were no dram-drinkers there would be
no drunkards. If there was no tobacco used, there would be
more money for the spread of the gospel. Ministers are re-
quested to preach on the subject of temperance in their
churches, and to work for prohibition. Obituaries follow
with a list of names of our fellow workers who have laid
down their weapons of warfare, and have gone over to take
their places amongst the redeemed. They are:
Maria Wilson, Martha Ingram, S. M. Blakey, Margaret Cossins,
Sallie Clajpool, M. G. Lovan, C. A. Jennings, A. S. McPheeters,
Matthew Alford, Phoebe Beck, Jackson Newport, Sister Barrick, Mol-
lie Hale, Mary Pfeifer, Alex. Burks, Sister Harris, Levinda Hutchin-
son, Polly McQuillan, Sister Millsap, Elizabeth Neil, J. W. Gilliam
Thos. McDaniel, Thos. Dotson, and William Watson.
The churches of Dallas county having withdrawn for the
purpose of forming Dallas County Baptist Association and,
whereas, the membership now of this association is almost
entirely within the limits of Polk county, therefore be it re-
solved that Article ist of our Constitution -be amended by
striking out all after the word " The," in the first line of said
article and insert in lieu thereof the words, -'Polk County
Baptist Association," so that said Article when so amended
shall read as follows: "Art. i. This association shall be
called the Polk County Baptist Association."
The amounts paid out this year for church building, re-
pairs, college and mission work, $11,639.47. The next as-
sociation to meet with the church at Concord, Wednesday,
September 24, Dr. W. H. Burnham to preach the annual
sermon and Eld. J. F. Hampton alternate.
72 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
Pursuant to adjournment, the Polk County Baptist asso-
ciation met in its 24th annual session with Concord Baptist
church, Polk county, Missouri, Wednesday, September 24,
1S90. Prayer by Dr. W. H. Burnham. Eld. J. W. Haines
moderator pro tern. A special committee on credentials was
appointed, who made a partial report recommending the re-
ception of all the messengers and letters of the churches to
this association, except Rural Hill and the two bodies called
Pleasant Hill. The association then proceeded to the en-
rollment of churches and delegates. Permanent organization
resulted in the choice of Eld. J. C. T. Wood moderator, C.
W. Hamlin clerk, A. J. Lower treasurer, Eld. J. F. Hamp-
ton assistant clerk. Dr. Burnham was called to the chair
while the moderator made up a list of the committees. Vis-
itors were Dr. A. F. Baker, secretary of state mission board ;
Eld. W. W. Palmer, of Old Path association; Eld. D. P.
Brockus, of Greene County association; Eld. J. A. New-
port, Webster County association, and Elds. D. T. Baucom,
W. C. Armstrong and M. Slaughter, of Springfield, Mo.
Brighton church was received on letter from Greene County
association. Eld. J. W. Mayfield, of Greene County asso-
ciation, and Eld. E. D. Fortner were invited to seats.
Dr. A. F. Baker preached on the subject of Christian
giving, I Cor. 16:2. Took up collection for state missions,
cash, $23.10, pledged, $5. Thursday morning, September
25, Dr. W. H. Burnham delivered the annual sermon, sub-
ject, I Cor. 1:20, earnestly and eloquently spoken.
Let us review the different phases of mission work as
reported severally by the committees. District missions give
some hopeful signs of improvement. Help is needed at
Cooper school house. Pleasant Hope and Morrisville. An
executive board and missionary recommended, and auxiliaries
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 73
in the several churches. On state missions, Dr. Baker says
there are 50 missionaries in the employ of the state board.
Fifty churches and associations are making piteous cries for
help, but there is not money enough for but very few. Could
our association be in sympathy with the general association
they could be mutually benefitted. For home missions it is
recommended that collections be taken up in every church at
stated times for this extensive vi^ork. The foreign mission
field is so vast as to bewilder the bravest heart. Yet the sol-
emn injunction is laid upon the hearts of many, "Go ye into
all the world and preach the gospel to every creature."
The missionary, Eld. J. F. Hampton, reports his work
for the past year: Labored 208 days; preached 335 sermons;
186 professions; 136 baptisms; 197 added to the churches ;
organized i church (Morrisville) ; organized 4 prayer meet-
ings and I Sunday school ; assisted in ordination of 3 minis-
ters and in dedication of i church house; collected on the
field, $133.41; received from the board, $74.85; balance
due missionary, $109.74; which was promptly paid by the
delegates at the association.
The committee on periodicals recommend the usual pub-
lications of St. Louis, with one new applicant for our patron-
age, the Baptist and Messenger, published at Springfield,
Mo. The importance of religious reading cannot be properly
estimated. The editor of the Central Baptist claims that one
person was converted on reading his paper.
The Sunday school committee recommend that a conven-
tion be held semi-annually at some suitable time and place.
B. F. Chamberlain was appointed president, C. W. Hamlin
secretary, A. J. Lower treasurer, and a vice-president in each
church in the association. A constitution was published de-
fining the powers and duties of the officers and aims and de-
74 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
siarns of the institution. The committees on denominational
schools and ministerial education report the utility of both,
and mention the fact of the two schools in Southwest Mis-
souri, the Pierce City Baptist college and the college at Boli-
var, with a strong appeal to all citizens, and especially Bap-
tists, to patronize the school in their midst.
The name of a few of our yoke-fellows whom the Lord
has called from the confines of death to eternal life are Sister
M. O'Neil of Fair Play, Brother Plall of Brighton, Brother
J. K. Dyall of Brighton, Brother Frank Dyall of Brighton,
Sister Victoria A. Gilmore of Slagle church, and Sister Mar-
tha Gordon of Pleasant Hill church. More extended notice
will be given in third division of this book. The committee
on finance report amount expended for pastors' salaries, build-
ing and repairs, missions, Sunday schools, printing minutes,
college, in all $2,748.58. The next meeting of the associa-
tion to be with the church at Brighton on Tuesday, August
II, 1S91. Eld. J. C. T. Wood to preach the annual sermon
and Eld. J. F. Hampton alternate.
The Polk county Baptist Association met in its twent\^-
fifth annual session with the church at Brighton, Polk county,
Missouri, on Tuesday, August 11, 189 1, moderator in the
chair. Devotional exercises conducted by Dr. W. H. Burn-
ham. Eld. J. C. T. Wood preached annual sermon, sub-
ject, "The Relation of Church and Pastor." Brother J. L.
Kinder was appointed assistant clerk. Twenty-two churches
were enrolled with their letters and delegates. Rock Prairie
church, of Greene County association, w^as received. It was
advised that the association aid the church at Humansville in
the vindication of the character and faith of its pastor. On
permanent organization. Eld. J. C. T. Wood was elected
moderator, J. L. Kinder clerk, B. F. Chamberlain treasurer.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOX. 75
The following visitors were announced: Eld. W. C.
Armstrong, of Lawrence County association, Eld. R. G.
Mitchell, of Dallas County association, Eld. S. M. Brown,
corresponding secretary of state board. Eld. W. H. Williams,
editor of--Central Baptist, Eld. D. P. Brockus, of Greene
County association, brother W. L. Boyer, corresponding
secretary home mission board. The time and place for the
next meeting of Polk County association is to be at Fair
Play on Tuesday before the third Sunday in August, 1892,
Eld. W. H. Burnham to preach the annual sermon and T. J.
Akin alternate. Eld. Isaac Ingram was enrolled as a vis-
iting brother.
Fourteen committees were set to work with proper sub-
jects assigned to them. The fijst to report was on arrange-
ments. It is published with the rules of order. It includes
one more on religious exercises, which committee is usually
the delegates of the church with which the association meets.
The second repoi't was on district missions. A board of
five brethren is recommended in addition to the moderator
and clerk who shall constitute an executive board. The
messengers from each church shall constitute an auxiliary
committee to collect money and assist the executive board.
A missionary should be selected by the association for the
ensuing year, who should visit weak churches, preach to des-
titute fields, do colporteur work, organize Sunday schools and
collect iTioney on the field. A majority of the board to consti-
tute a quorum. It is also advised that our association co-
operate with, and ask aid from the general association.
$152.40 was pledged at once to support the missionary.
Eld. J. F. Hampton was elected for the ensuing year.
The third report was on state missions. Nearly 3,000,000
population in Missouri, 2,400,000 "without God and without
76 HISTORY OF POLK COr^N'Tr BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOX.
hope in the world." A large per cent of this population is
German. The general association spent $14,800 in state mis-
sion work, $20,000 in building church houses. There are now
about 40 men employed as missionaries in the state. Dr. A.
C. Rafferty and Dr. A. F. Baker are general missionaries
for the two halves of the state. Polk County association is
solicited to aid the state board to pay its present indebtedness
of $4,800.
The fourth report is on periodicals. The usual and
forcible argument is put forth in regard to religious reading,
and the commendation of the St. Louis Baptist publications.
The fifth rcDort was on foreign missions. The commit-
tee would enforce the idea and rivet home the duty of carry-
ing the gospel into all lands, and insist upon it that ministers
persist m teaching the people the duty of making known the
way of life to those that sit in darkness and in the shadow of
death.
The sixth report would tell of the blessing of intellect-
ual attainments when connected with religious influences-
Such is the case in Southwest Baptist college, as facts will
show. Pierce Citv college also affords ample opportunities
of doing good. These are recommended by the committee
and adopted bv the association. Cash and pledges for the
Southwest Baptist college, $34.15.
The seventh report is in regard to ministerial education.
It is stated as a truism that the preacher is to be the teacher,
and the teacher must know more than the taught. Other de-
nominations are filling the land with educated preachers.
Baptists must educate to keep pace with them. God does
not depend upon the educated, for He could save the world
by one word of His power, but He chooses for His leaders
on earth men of strong mind and willing heart, and puts it
HISTORY OF POLK COUXTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION'. ^7
into their hearts to prepare by the most vigorous exertion to
qualify their minds to impart instruction to their fellow men.
Moses spent 40 years in the courts of Pharaoh. Paul spent
many years at the feet of Gamaliel. Timothy spent his time
from childhood in the study of the Scriptures, and yet he was
commanded to study that he might be a man approved, that
he might rightly divide the word of truth.
The eighth report was on Sunday schools. Seventeen
of the 23 churches report Sunday schools. Seven conversions
are i*eported as the result of Sunday schools. A convention
was organized in order to foster the Sunday school interests,
brother B. F. Chamberlain president, brother W. D. Wim-
pey secretary, brother W. C. Degraffenreid treasurer, and a
vice-president in each church was named. 1033 scholars re-
ported in the association. At this stage of proceedings Eld,
S. S. Pike reported 50 days labor as missionary, '30 profes-
sions, 3 baptisms; collected on the field, $10.45; ^'^^ which
work he received $62.50.
The ninth report was on home missions. Brother W.
L. Boyer represents this enterprise. He says there are two
boards, one at New York and one at Atlanta, both repre-
sented by one agency in Missouri. 300,000 Indians and
8,000,000 Negroes certainly demand the prayerful attention
of every association in the land, to say nothing of millions of
Caucasians who are lost. Last year these bodies employed
1,354 missionaries; they aided in building 1,200 church
houses, organized 600 churches and mission stations, estab-
lished more than 500 Sunday schools, and baptized 9,749
men and women. $12.71 was contributed to this work.
The tenth report was on temperance. Brother Thos.
Cossins and Sister Ula Williams, the committee, would say:
The theory of temperance as taught in our day reaches out
78 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
to the utter prohibition of the traffic in alcoholic liquors ; but
while the theory is good, we believe the time has come when
simple theorizing on so important an issue is criminal in the
highest degree ; that a dutiful regard for the purity of our
social fabric, the protection of our youth, the economical ad-
ministration of our governmental affairs, requires that we rise
in the strength of Israel's God, and with united voice declare
that local enactments are insufficient in the removal of so
great a crime as intemperance. A prayerful consideration of
this important subject is respectfully solicited.
The eleventh report is on obituaries. Twenty-two of
our members have bidden us a brief farewell to enter into
the fuller fruition of earthly hopes and aspirations. The few
names we have will be considered in the third division of this
volume. The twelfth report is on resolutions, in which oc-
curs the usual direction to the clerk in regard to printing
minutes and their distribution, the tender of thanks to the
church and community for entertainment, etc. The thir-
teenth report was on ministers' names and post-office ad-
dresses. An extra committee was appointed and reported on
family devotions, a very important duty. The fourteenth re-
port was on finance ; $3,054.96 total expense last year.
The Polk County Baptist association met in its twenty-
sixth annual session with the Baptist church at Fair Play,
Polk county, Missouri, on Tuesday, August 16, 1892, at
II A. M. Called to order by the moderator. Devotional ex-
ercises conducted by Eld. W. H. Burnham, D. D., who al-
so proceeded to preach the annual sermon, subject, John
14:15, Baptist "Close Communion." The Doctor handled
his subject with his characteristic ability for over an hour,
giving able reasons for its practice, and showing its consist-
ency from a Bible standpoint. Twenty-three churches were
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 7g
represented b}' letter and delegates. Three new churches
were received, Slagle Creek, Providence and Mission
Chapel No. 2. Committee on credentials was appointed,
Burnham, Chamberlain, Gordon, Gilmore and Newport.
Visitors were invited to seats. Eld. W. H. Williams, editor
Central Baptist, S. M. Brown of Kansas City, correspond-
ing secretary state board. Eld. Brown gave us a song,
"Dying From Home And Lost," which must be heard to
be appreciated, for nobody but Brown could give it the
emphasis. He and Eld. Williams gave us such helpful ser-
mons during the session. Eld. G. W. Hyde of Missouri
Baptist Sanatarium gave us an excellent discourse, subject,
Jas. 5:20. Eld. N. O. Sowers of A. M. B. P. S., Eld. J.
J. Parton and Eld. J. L. Leonard of Webster County as-
sociation. Eld. W. C. Armstrong of Lawrence County asso-
ciation, Eld. T. Peterson of Greene County association. Eld.
E. D. Fortner and Jas. McDaniel of Dallas County associ-
ation. Eld. Wm. McCord Gilmore of Cedar County associ-
ation.
At this point the association went into the election of of-
ficers for the ensuing year, Eld. J. C. T. Wood moderator,
J. L. Kinder clerk and B. F. Chamberlain treasurer. Rock
Prairie church failed to produce a letter; it was agreed to re-
ceive the delegates as honorary members. The time and
place for the next association was then taken up, and it was
decided to meet with the church at Turkey Creek on Tues-
day before the third Sunday in August, 1S93, Eld. R. E. L.
Burks to preach the annual sermon and Eld. R. C. Gilmore
alternate. The missionary report was taken up. Eld. J. F.
Hampton was sent into the field and labored nine months,
$375' 75 professions, 60 baptized, 65 additions to the
churches, 3 Sunday schools organized; profit on books, $30;
8^0 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATTOST.
received from state board, $35 ; sold a great many Bibles^
Testaments, tracts, and such useful works as " Grace Tru-
man," "Infidel's Daughter," Bunyan's works, "Fatal
Ring," and others. The outlook for the district embracing
our county limits is hopeful as compared with the years gone
by, but there is great and pressing need for more earnest la-
bor, and the committee urges the employment of all the avail-
able means within our reach. $133 cash and pledges were
secured for future work. A part of this was paid over to the
missionary, as the association was in debt to him $7^1.70; the
whole debt, however, was paid.
Committee on arrangements have nine fundamental con-
siderations confronting them, i, call to order; 3, devotional
exercises; 3, introductory or annual sermon; 4, appointment
of committee on credentials; 5, calling roll of churches,
reading letters and enrolling delegates; 6, permanent organ-
ization; 7, admission of new churches; 8, time and place for
next association and for preaching annual sermon ; 9, ap-
pointment of committees: a, religious exercises; b, arrange-
ments and order of business; c, district missions with report
of executive board; d, Sunday schools; e, denominational
schools; f, ministerial education; g, state missions; h, home
missions; i, foreign missions; j, obituaries; k, temperance;
1, resolutions; m, ministers' names; n, periodicals; o, finance.
The question of religious reading is an all-absorbing one
when we consider the stream of corrupt literature that is
mentally digested day and night by the people, especially the
youth. Observe the character of the mail matter, and ex-
amine the book stores, and see the exciting title page and ex-
amine in this connection the catalogue of crimes and those
who commit them, and the most indifferent observer will soon
see that it is time to call a halt, and revise oujf reading, and
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. Si
place before our youth such reading as will be profitable to
them in future years. The Baptist periodicals of St. Louis
are highly commended. No little attention is given in the
present age to higher learning. The fact is reiterated and
the argument enforced that literary advancement with true
religion is a happy combination, and is even essential to the
well beingof the individual, as well as the society of individuals.
And we should hail with infinite relish the instrumentality
through which this combination may be effected. To this
end the denominational school is established, that it may have
the more vigorous support, and the more assiduous care.
The Baptist College at Bolivar is in this line and commends
itself to the candid and liberal. The people in the immedi-
ate vicinity have come to its aid more than once, and yet the
institution makes a generous return and ample recompense.
Ministers are here aided year by year with tuition and much
moral support. The state mission work is represented by
Eld. S. M. Brown of Kansas City. $Sooo is to be raised
by October to clear the state board from debt. The board
has aided Polk county and now asks aid. Collection was
taken in cash and pledges of $60.25. ^ new interest now
claims the attention of the brethren. A Baptist Sanitarium
at St. Louis, under the care of Dr. W. H. Mayfield has done
great good and gives promise of still greater usefulness.
Eld. G. W. Hyde represents this much needed institution.
The committee on foreign missions quote Acts i :S, "Ye
shall be witnesses of me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea, and
in Samaria and unto the uttermost parts of the earth." The
heathen are holding out their hands to us, beseeching us to
send the gospel to them. Shall we disappoint them.? Some
of our people have gone to them. We hope to see many
others ready and willing to enter the diflicult fields. The
82 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOX.
committee on obituaries give us the numbei', but only two
names of those who have gone beyond ; 20 members, who
last year mingled their voices wnth ours in hymning the
praises of the Great Redeemer. Deacon Jas. Goff and sis-
ter Artie Dean are the names.
The temperance question is brought before us and the
association is enjoined to use all lawful means to eradicate
the loathsome disease of intemperance from our common-
wealth. It is further desired that the churches use unfer-
mented wine in their communion service.
Home missions was represented by brother W. L. Boyer
of Marshall, Mo. A house has been bought in Havana,
Cuba, cost $60,000; Eld. A. J. Diaz has done a great work
in that field. Other parts, Mexico, Alaska, Canada, 15
southern states are under the fostering care of the executive
board of the Southern Baptist Convention. $i5-75 vv-as
raised for that work.
In the Sunday school report, the committee speak of 26
churches that have Sunday schools wnth a general average
attendance of 58 scholars. The following officers were
chosen for the ensuing year: B. F. Chamberlain president,
W. D. Wimpey secretary, Eld. Jas. Owen treasurer, and a
vice president in each of the churches. Eld. S. S. Pike was
elected missionary for the ensuing year. The board will pay
him when at work in the field $1.10 per day. The com-
mittee on resolutions recommend the publishing in full, the
articles of faith, constitution, rules of decorum and order of
business. Also, that scripture giving (one-tenth) would al-
lay much of the trouble in raising money.
The Polk County Baptist association met in its twenty-
seventh annual session with the church at Turkey Creek on
Tuesday, August 15, 1S93, at 11 A. m. Moderator, Eld. J.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 63
C. T. Wood, opened exercises by reading Ps. 133, and after
prayer Eld. R. E. L. Burks preached the introductory ser-
mon, subject. Acts 24:15, " The Resurrection of the Dead,"
dwelling at some length upon the future resurrection and
recognition of the body. Delegates enrolled as follows :
Brighton, S. S. Pike, C. L. Periman and Benj. Loonej; Bolivar,
J. L. Taylor, J. W. Haines, R. E. L. Burks, J. A. Newport. Z. T.
Simmons, W. M. Delaplain, Martha Cossins; Campbell's Grove, T.
B. Gordon, W. B. Cheek; Dunnegan Springs, J. A. Hopper, J. F.
Hopkins, J. A. Campbell; Enon, R. Smith, Eld. J. M. Payne, M. H.
Davis; Fair Play, J. H. Hopkins, J. O. McGee, Ben. Holmes; Mis-
sion Chapel No. 2, R. Gott; Mt. Zion, Wm. Hale, E. S. Murray,
Wm. C. Degraffenreid, J. L. Kinder; Mt. Olive, J. A. Johnson, E. A.
Dunaway, H. Newhart, Jas. Wise; Mt. View, W. S. M. Barnett, B.
F. Chamberlain, J. W. Spilman, W. R. Pitt, W. B. Richter, C.
Barnes, Jas. Eraser; Morrisville, Jos. Blakey, E. G. W. Scroggins;
Oak Grove, W. H. Roberts, J. Creed; Prairie Mound, Jno. Kennon,
J. M. Sims; Pleasant Hill, W. F. McKinney, R. Brown; Pleasant
View, J. H. Hayden, J. A. Cunningham, B. Cox; Pleasant Ridge,
Sam'l Neil, J. Blakey, Jas. Owen, R. S. Boone; Providence, W. A.
Gilmore, M. A. Rowden, J. M. Looney, Jno. Thompson; Turkey
Creek, G. R. Page, W. Owen, J. W. Parker, J. R. McDonald, C. L.
Wood; Slagle Creek, Jas. Degraffenreid, Jno. Ballenger, Lon Ingram,
G. W. Davis, J. P. Brock; Salem, C. Ashlock, G. W. Troyer; Senter,
A. Hopper; Sharon, W. J. Eskew, W. D. Coats, W. D. Wimpey.
Committee on credentials was appointed consisting of J.
L. Taylor, J. L. Kinder, J. W. Haines, T. B. Gordon and
J. A. Campbell. They reported-all the delegates entitled to
seats except Concord, the church being divided on a local
trouble, its delegates were not admitted to seats. Permanent
organization was effected and Eld. J. C. T. Wood was re-
elected moderator, J. L. Kinder clerk, B. F. Chamberlain
treasurer. The visitors were Elds. J. S. Buckner, W. T.
Holbert, C. F. Corum, Jno. Youngblood, Wm. McPherson,
T. Peterson from Greene County association. Eld. W. T.
84 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
Campbell secretary state mission board, Eld. P. M. Johnson
returned missionary from India, Eld. N. O. Sowers repre-
sentative American Baptist publication society, Eld. J. F.
Hampton of Lebanon, Eld. J. H. Stinecipher of Dallas county
association. Eld. J. H. Burnett of Dade county. Eld. J. M.
Bandy of Barry County association. Eld. J. B. Breech of
Zion association, Eld. W. H. Williams D. D., of Central
Baptist, St. Louis. The next meeting of the association to
be at Mt. Olive on Tuesday before the third Sunday in
August, 1894, Eld. J. A. Newport to preach the introduc-
tory. Eld. J. L. Taylor his alternate.
The regular committees w^ere appointed and the associ-
ation adjourned till 9 o'clock Wednesday morning. On the
second day the association met and w^as called to order by
the moderator. Prayer by Eld. W. T. Holbert. After roll
call. Eld. J. W. Haines presented a gavel to the association
from Eld. W. McCord Gilmore of Cedar county, the gavel
being made from a piece of timber obtained from old Hope-
well Baptist church. Cedar county, Missouri, which w^as ac-
cepted by the association. Committee on arrangements
made their report. The constitution, rules of order and
articles of faith as in the minutes of liigz to be inserted in
the minutes of the present year. Eld. J. S. Buckner spoke
upon the report of Sunday schools. Only 15 Sunday schools
were reported this year in the letters that were read. There
were twenty-six last year. Why this falling off .? More faith-
fulness and zeal is urged. At this point business was suspend-
ed to hear a sermon by Eld. W. H. Williams, D. D., of
St. Louis, text, John 1 : 12,13, subject "Son-ship." 'Twas
good to be there and hear him.
In the afternoon of the second day the report of district
missions, the real ground of justification, or excuse for an
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 85
association. This was followed by a report of the mission-
ary board. The missionary, Eld. S. S. Pike, reported ii6
days labor at $i.ioperday; 49 conversions; 53 members re-
ceived. Report of denominational schools was advocated
by Williams, Taylor and Burks. Ministerial education re-
ceived the attention due to so important a subject. Religious
literature was next introduced, in which it was clearly shown
the urgent necessity of counteracting the baneful prevalence
of pernicious literature, and to encourage the spread of sound
religious reading.
The third day in the forenoon state missions were amply
illustrated by Elds. P. M. Johnson, N. O. Sowers and W.
T. Campbell. The general association was organized in
1S34, a feeble band then, but now over 121,000 members;
but there is much to do among 2,000,000 of non-church-o-o-
ers, 36 county seats with no Baptist church. $37.25 in cash
and pledges was secured for state missions. Home missions
includes in its field of operation the southern states, Mexico,
the island of Cuba, and is under the direction of two boards,
one at New York and one at Atlanta. A great work has
been done, but a great deal more is yet to be done. Foreign
missions opens up the whole world to be taken for Christ and
redeemed by His blood through the gospel.
The committee on obituaries report 17 deaths, but few
names are given. Sister Mary J. Organ was born 1839, ^i^d
April 6, 1893 ! ^^ exemplary Christian; Elds. J. C. T. Wood
and F. M. Kelley preached her funeral at her request. The
subject of temperance now engages our attention. The evils
of our land are very great, and that of the sale and use of
intoxicants is one of the greatest; every year our minutes ex-
hibit a standing protest against the traffic in ardent spirits.
The committees on the sanitarium, on resolutions, ministers'
86 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
names, finance, and the executive board, were all hurried
through in the last hours of the association.
The twenty-eighth annual session of Polk County Bap-
tist association convened with Mt. Olive Baptist church, Polk
county, Missouri, August 14, 1S94, at 10 o'clock A. m.. Eld.
J. C. T. Wood in the chair. Eld. J. A. Newport preached
introductory, Ps. 119:130. All the churches represented but
Senter and Concord, the latter being in disorder; Schofield
church was admitted, the delegates being J. H. Gordon, D.
P. Brockus, and sisters E. M. Brockus and D. E. Schofield.
The association elected permanent officers. Eld. J. C. T.
Wood re-elected moderator, J. L. Kinder clerk and B. F.
Chamberlain treasurer. The place of holding the next asso-
ciation was Providence, about 12 miles southeast of Bolivar,
and Tuesday before the third Sunday in August, 1S95, the
time, at 11 A. M. ; Eld. D. P. Brockus to preach the intro-
ductory and R. E. L. Burks alternate. Visitors enrolled at the
present session, W. L. Boyer, of Marshall, Mo., home mis-
sions, B. G. Tutt, D. D., of Liberty, Mo., foreign missions,
M. W. Morton, from Webster County association, J. H. Stine-
cipher, Dallas County association. Regular committees were
appointed. Brother John Inglis was received as messenger
from Old Path association.
The second day, report of missionary board. Eld. J.
L. Taylor labored 61 days; 16 conversions; amount per
month, $50, all paid. Collection for district missions was
taken in cash and pledges, $39.56. At this point Eld. W.
T. Campbell, state secretary, and A. W. Payne were enroll-
ed as visitors, and aided in discussion of religious literature.
Brother Payne, who represented the Central Baptist, pre-
sented and defended the Central, as well as other good works.
Brother Campbell presented report on state missions and
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 87
urged the brethren to lend their aid to lift the debt of $9,000.
He raised a collection of $17.12 cash and $1 pledge.
Sunday school report was presented by Eld. J. H. Stine-
cipher. Only 15 Sunday schools. Jesus who commands us
to teach all, would charge us with sin if we fail to do this.
Home missions were advocated by brother W. L. Boyer and
others and $11.55 ^^^ raised. Foreign missions were dis-
cussed by Eld. B. G. Tutt, $9.55 raised. Third day the
greatest part of the work to be done. Denominational
schools, ministerial education, temperance, were ably dis-
cussed. Finance, resolutions were hurriedly passed.
Obituaries, 33 deaths reported, Lou (Chandler) Coffman,
Artemisia Ellis, Maggie Harrill, C. E. Stiles, E. C. Gavin,
Eva Wilson, Jane Davis, G. W. Atwood, Anne Haralson,
A. J. Pierce, Addie Cunningham, Sarah Harris, Augusta
Northern, Mary Polly, are all the names reported. The sta-
tistical table gives a gain of two hundred members, a fact
which should fill all hearts with gratitude.
The twenty-ninth annual session of Polk County Baptist
association convened with Providence church Polk county
Missouri, August 13, 1895, at 11 A. m.. Eld. J. C. T. Wood
in the chair. Eld. D. P. Brockus preached the introductory
sermon, Mark 16:15. Brothers A. B. Bush and W. S. Ask-
ren were appointed to assist the clerk in reading letters and
enrolling delegates. Every church in the association was
represented and one new church was added to the list (Bis-
mont) ; 28 churches enrolled. Eld. J. C. T. Wood was
elected moderator. J. L. Kinder clerk, and B. F. Chamber-
lain treasurer. These with four others constitute the mission-
ary board, the four consisting of Elds. J. W. Haines, T. J.
Akins, D. P. Brockus and T. B. Gordon. Three of these
may form a quorum for business. At this time Eld. T. J.
88 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
Akins was called to the chair, while the moderator retired to
make up the committees. Eld. R. Harrison was appointed
to preach the next introductory and Eld. T. J. Akins alter-
nate ; place, Pleasant Hill, time, Tuesday before the third
Sunday in August, 1896. Visiting brethren were Eld. W,
T. Campbell of Houstonia, Mo., representing state missions,
W. L. Boyer home missions, A. W. Payne Central Baptist,
Eld. W. B. Epps from Greene county.
Sixteen committees were appointed, and each brought
his report with little variation from that of other years.
There was no missionary work done, therefore no debt;
some money in the treasury, and pledges taken from individ-
uals for themselves, and for some of the churches. Solicitors
were appointed to collect funds for the missionary, and broth-
er B. F. Chamberlin was appointed to travel and preach in
the bounds of Polk county, with the understanding the work
will cease when the funds give out, or from any sufficient
cause. The board, in making their engagement with him,
sent a request to his church (Mt. View) asking for the or-
dination of Bro. Chamberlain. Collections were taken for
several objects, viz: The four departments of missionary
work, district, state, home and foreign. The work in each
is not retrograding, but moving steadily on. There is a grat-
ifying advance in Christian education, and still higher appre-
ciation of denominational work. It is hoped the churches
will co-operate with the schools and our young ministers will
be judiciously aided. Literature and temperance are subjects
that stir the heart of the philanthropist. No one, with the
smallest percentage of humanity about him, but will be
moved to protest against the dark tide of pernicious literature
that sweeps over our land day and night, and the darker tide
of intemperance that boasts unblushingly of its successful
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 8g
conquest over the virtuous, the innocent and the pure. Some
good reports are given concerning the Orphans' Home, the
Baptist hospital and the Sanitarium, the society for the relief
of aged ministers. Some respect is being paid to the dead ;
in a meager way the churches are gathering data and report-
ing the departure of their loved ones ; too often it is the
church letters read by the clerks give the number of deaths
without name or date. The Sunday school is taking on new
life.
The thirtieth annual session of Polk County association
convened with Pleasant Hill Baptist church, Polk county,
Missouri, August ii, 1896, and was called to order by the
moderator. Eld. J. C. T. Wood. Eld. J. S. Buckner read
Ps. 103 and led in prayer; Eld. R. K. Maiden preached the
introductory, subject, Jno. 12:23, 24; it was an eloquent de-
fense of the doctrines of Christian life and final preservation.
T. B. Gordon and W. S. Askren read the letters from the
churches, and brethren A. B. Bush, T. B. Gordon, Lon In-
gram and D. P. Brockus, sr., were appointed a committee
on credentials, who reported 28 churches in regular form.
The former officers were elected, viz: Eld. J. C. T. Wood
moderator, J. L. Kinder clerk, and Eld. B. F. Chamberlin
treasurer.
Eld. B. F. Chamberlin was called to the chair while the
moderator retired to make up the regular committees. Dur-
ing this interval it was decided to have the next meeting of
the association at Dunnegan, 12 miles northwest of Bolivar,
beginning on Tuesday, August 10, 1897, Eld. S. S. Pike to
preach the introductory and Eld. J. W. Mayfield alternate.
The moderator resuming the chair announced the committees,
the pastor and delegates of Pleasant Hill church to be a com-
mittee on religious exercises. The others were 14 in num-
go HISTORY OF POLK COUNTi' BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
ber, embracing all the delegates and visitors. Of the latter
were Elds. W. T. Campbell, secretary of state missions, J.
S. Buckner, of Greene County association, R. K. Maiden, of
Kansas City, editor of the Word and Way, E. D. Fortner,
of Dallas County association, J. L. Downing, of Liberty,
representing the sanitarium at St. Louis, Mo.
State mission report claims 60 missionaries at work and
1,517 converted, $12,480.55 expended this year, and $4.65
raised at this meeting. For district missions, Bro. Chamber-
lin reports 61 days work, 19 professions, 21 members added,
I church constituted, $11.87 collected on the field. An ex-
ecutive board v\'as appointed, consisting of seven members,
three of whom form a quorum. The Sunday school reports
34 Sunday schools in the county ; the home mission work re-
ports a great advance, but an alarming destitution ; schools
and education are developing an encouraging growth. Home
missions embrace the western continent, but more particularly
the southern states, Mexico and Cuba ; foreign missions take
in the eastern continent and the islands ; here the heart is
faint in view of the ravages of sin.
The college at Bolivar was represented by its president,
who called particular attention to its 18 years of history. It
must be supported by an endowment, and suitable buildings
and apparatus. The periodicals were discussed by editors
and competent critics who could suggest our best reading.
The curse of drink was not forgotten, nor will be while the
evil lasts. Obituaries reveal 21 deaths; only four are named.
They are Benton Cox, C. T. Robinson, Eda Jones and
Martha M. Odor. Now in the view we've had of our associ-
ational work, shall we take courage in the thought that it has
been the exponent of the Divine Principle of love, prompt-
ing to enlarged views and more earnest labor, or shall we
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOX. 9I
spend our time in building platforms for ambitious and de-
signing people, who would ruin, if they cannot rule? The
Lord help us, that each may consider the welfare of his
brother rather than his own.
At the suggestion of a friend, special mention is made
of Spring River association, which met with Peace church,.
Jasper county, Missouri, September 13, 1S50, the nth anni-
versary; the introductory sermon by Eld. Wm. H. Farmer,
subject I Cor. 16:16, Greenville Spencer moderator and
Wm. B. Taliafero clerk. Wm. H, Farmer, Benj. Marley,
Geo. Bright and A. May were appointed with the moderator
and clerk to arrange business for Monday. Eld. Josiah
Davidson preached Friday night, subject, Gal. 4:4: "When
the fullness of the time." Eld. Jas. Bell followed with ex-
hortation. On Saturday Eld. J. F. Pinson preached, sub-
ject Rom. 5:30, "Where sin abounded;" Eld S. L. Beckley
followed with a warm exhortation. After a short intermis-
sion Eld. Ellis Niece preached, subject. Job 22:21, "x\c-
quaint now thyself:" W. B. Taliafero followed with exhor-
tation. Saturday night Eld. R. T. McCormick preached,
subject, Luke 34:46, 47; Eld. Niece followed v/ith exhorta-
tion. Sunday A. M. Eld. Jno P. Robinson preached, subject
Jno. 3:14, 15, W. B. Taliafero followed with exhortation.
Sunday p. M. Eld. W. H. Farmer preached, subject. Rev.
14:13 "Blessed are." At night Eld. A. Brown preached,
subject, Heb. 3 :3,' "How shall we escape." Eld, W. H.
Farmer and Eld. J. F. Pinson were appointed messengers
to the general association, their expenses to be paid by our
association, with $10 for the benefit of the general association.
Closed with $75.86 in the Treasury.
BOOK II.
HISTORY OF THE CHURCHES.
PROVIDENCE.
The oldest church that has come under our notice is
Providence; it was organized on Saturday, September 4,
1839, about two and a half miles northwest of Pleasant Hope,
Polk county, Missouri. The names, as far as could be as-
certained, of the constituent members, were James Driskill,
Martha Driskill, Henry Ross, Judea Ross, Nancy Ross, Sarah
Ross, James W. Tiller, Sarah Tiller. The names of its pas-
tors in the early days of its history are not before us, but we
would naturally suppose that Elds. Wm. Tatum and J. R.
Callaway would occupy the stand in the primitive meeting
house; and later on the voices of Eld. Isaac Ingram and his
yoke-fellows could be heard, and the waters of the Pomme
de Terre would be disturbed with the baptismal scenes as the
people gladly testified to the death and burial of Jesus Christ
by being buried beneath the waves of the running river; the
analogy of the whole scene would also confirm the beholder
in the wholesome doctrine that the candidates for baptism had
gladly received the word of life and were now willing to fol-
low the Lord in the symbolic ordinance. The church has
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 93
lived through many years and suffered many hard trials, but
it is now a living monument of God's amazing mercy. Its
present pastor, Eld. J. W. Mayfield, has served them a num-
ber of years; they have a new meeting house, built of con-
ci-ete material. May the house and the worshippei's in it
represent the sturdy principles inherent in the Baptist faith.
There are many interesting incidents in the history of
this church we would gladly record if we could get at the
proper facts and dates. The solemn question will arise as to
the ultimate destiny of those earl}' workers ; we see evidences
of their strong faith, their simple habits, their self-sacrificing
devotion; they were human beings, capable of much good,
yet susceptible to the touch of time, and liable to be swayed
by the evil influences that forever infest our fallen race. We
should keep these thoughts in view while we dwell upon the
labors of our brethren. We said they were capable of much
good. It is not to be supposed that there is a fund of latent
good in man; the Scriptures and experience tell us that there
are none that doeth good and sinneth not, I Kings 7:46,
Eccle. 7:20, Jas. 3:2. Yet, as the great poet said when in
exile from his native country, "with all thy faults I love thee
still." Our brethren have passed from us to a spirit world;
their faults may have been many, but their virtues haye also
been many, and we cherish their memory as we would the
sweetest note in seraph's song; their songs and cheerful
voices are hushed now, but soon we may hear them and join
them in unending praise. Providence had in 1896 89 mem-
bers.
MT. ZION
was organized in 1840. Eld. Daniel R. Murphy officiated,
and had wnth him the following persons, viz: E. M. Camp-
bell, Wm. P. Hughes, Pleasant Grain, Rutha Grain, N. W.
94 HISTORY OF PCLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION".
Wilson, and Sarah H. Wilson. These were the constituent
members of the old time-honored Mt. Zion. This church
has stood as a beacon light in the wilderness. But few are
living to tell of the hardshijos of its early organization ; in-
deed, we know of none of the above names that are now liv-
inor. It is located 12 miles southwest of Bolivar, Polk
county, Missouri. Its house of worship was of primitive
style ; the one the writer knew was a building of about 50x30 ;
its ceiling about ten feet from the floor; a stone chimney at
each end of the house, vvith fire-places that would receive a
good lot of wood ; a door-way about eight feet wide opened
on the side of the house, with folding doors; the pulpit was
on the opposite side, and this was so constructed that when
the preacher was seated in it he could not be seen except at
the open end. In course of time the house had settled; while
the middle of the floor, from one fireplace to the other main-
tained its integrity, the sides were considerably depressed,
leaving the floor like an inclined plane. The seats were
made of heavy oak, with high backs ; the one tilted against
the other would start a third, and so on till there would be a
general crash. It is remembered, however, with gratitude,
the good meetings that have happened in that primitive place
of worship. In the earlier days, during the administration
of Eld. D.R. Murphy, the people would gather for miles
around to this venerated spot of earth to hold a series of
meetings, and the Lord would get great glory to himself in
the numbers that would be added to the church. We have
not the regular succession of pastors at hand, but we remem-
ber some names of pastors that are spoken of with great re-
spect. Wm. B. Senter served the church for nine years; G.
W. Kelley, and a number of others until the So's, when the
writer became more intimately acquainted with the church as
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 05
pastor-, for three years he served the church. One incident
will suffice for this pastorate. It was the custom to hold pro-
tracted meetings once a year. During one of these, there
were a number of penitents, one of whom we will name
Miss Lucy Coffman, who had been an earnest inquirer for
five years. The year before. Eld. G. W. Kelley offered
prayer for her and others and fell to the floor stricken down
and died soon after. On this particular evening Miss Lucy
was, as usual, a penitent, she seemed as one bereft and un-
done ; the hand was raised and the tongue ready for the
benediction, when Lucy arose from her recumbent position
on the floor and began to shout the praises of the Redeemer
she had found. But at this point of the story the pen falters
in the feeble effort to describe the scene that followed. Her
mother joined her in the glad hosannas; the brethren and
sisters of the church caught the inspiration, and for over an
hour there was such a tumultuous season of rejoicino- as
would exhaust the power of description. Lucy is still a shin-
ing light in the church, and does honor to her profession.
The church has built a neat frame house to worship in.
The present pastor is Eld. J. C. T. Wood, residino- in
Walnut Grove; he has served the church a number of years;
many souls given for his hire; may prosperity attend both
pastor and people. It would seem invidious to mention
names without naming all, but we hope we will be excused if
we single out a few, who have gone before and are watchino-
and waiting for us: John Chandler, John Grain, Jesse H.
Murray, Jacob Phipps. Peace to their ashes, blessings to
their children. Mt. Zion had in 1896 151 members.
ENON
was organized by Eld. Daniel R. Murphy in 1841. Its first
meetings were in an old building belonging to Samuel Davis.
96 HISTORY OF POLK COU?fTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
The names of the constituent members were Samuel Davis,
Jas. Gilmore, Wm. Daly, Wm. Northern, Elijah Foly, Jas.
Box, Lydia Davis, Elizabeth Murphy, Nancy Daly, Mary
Gilmore, Anna Gilmore and Elizabeth Gouty. There were
others in the organization, but we cannot get the names at
the present. Its first house was built in the fall of 1S42, and
was located about ten miles southwest from Bolivar, and
about three miles from Morrisville. It was built of heavy
logs; a large door eight feet wide; the pulpit set in the wall
like a bay window; a large fire-place in the end of the build-
ing. Here the gospel was preached and many were the slain
of the Lord. We are left to conjecture as to the regular
succession of pastors, but we feel that all the old worthy
ministers of that age that wrought cotemporary with Murphy
would be with him in battling for the truth. Such men as
Tatum, Senter, Williams, Ingram, Callaway, Wilson, Ken-
non, Pitts and others, mighty men, all of them, and true sol-
diers of the cross. The writer held a meeting of some days
in the old building. The weather was quite cold, but we
managed to keep warm by the aid of a huge fire in the fire-
place. Since that time a spirit of enterprise took possession
of the brethren, and we have worshipped with them in a new
and commodious frame building. Elds. I. Ingram, G. L.
Wilson, Geo. Long, Marion Kelley, Wm. Horner, Thos.
Baucom, Wm. Gaylord, Jas. Owen, Reuben C. Gilmore, J.
M. Payne, W. A. Gilmore and J. W. Mayfield served the
church in more modern days.
One incident may not be out of place. In the month of
September, 18S4, we were holding a meeting in the new
building. The regular service was begun. The song was
sung, the prayer offered, followed as usual with another song.
The text was announced, and the vocal organs were being
HISTORY OF POLK COUXTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOX. 97
put in shape to launch out' into the open sea of discussion,
when, in front of me, but two or three paces, sat Miss Dona
Kennon, who at that moment gave signs that she had found
the Lord. Her mother moved forward to rejoice with her.
A number of us gathered about her to congratulate her and
to shake hands with her and each other, and now, instead of
giving a general invitation for penitents to come and seek
salvation, I sought the pulpit, and tried to preach that ser-
mon ; but alas I it was gone. Let all preachers take warning.
136 members in 1S96.
TURKEY CREEK
was organized July 35. 1S41. b}- Elijah Williams, Thos. J.
Kellev, Deacon Wm. Savage and Wm. R. Devin. The
above presbytery met at the house of Bro. Jesse Xiel and
proceeded to arrange the following brethren and sisters into
a Baptist church, viz: Jeremiah Claypool. Phoebe Claypocl,
Wm. A. Rector, Mary Rector, Louis Renfro, Maiy Renfro,
Jesse Xiel, Rachel Xiel, Xancy Dobbs. The church is situ-
ated in the southwest comer of Polk county, three-quarters of a
mile from Walnut Grove. It is about 20 miles from Bolivar.
It was called Crisp Prairie church until the first Saturday in
December, 1S52, it took the name of Turkey Creek. One
thing remarkable about this church is, the day of meeting in
each month has not been changed since its organization.
There have been nine pastors since its organization. Eld. T.
J. Kelley first pastor Turkey Creek church about 20 years.
Eld. J. E. B. Justice succeeded in 1S61 and continued until
about the 3-ear 1S70; then followed Eld. Geo. Long, and
again Eld. Justice up to 1S76. Eld. J. C. T. Wood served
two years followed by Eld. Justice up to about iSSo: then
Eld. R. C. Gilmore was called to the care of the church and
served four years. Eld. Wood again served the church two
98 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
years; Eld. W. F. Parker one year; then the church called
Eld. J. F. Hampton, who occupied the pulpit one year, fol-
lowed by Eld. S. S. Pike one year. Eld. R. C. Giltnore
was called again and was followed by Eld. J. C. T. Wood,
who occupies the pulpit ('96).
During the Civil war the regular meetings were not in-
terrupted. About 500 persons were baptized into the fellow-
ship of this church in the 52 years of its existence. Many of
these have passed beyond to the "land of pure delight, where
saints immortal reign," and we can but revere their memory
as we reflect upon their early struggles, without house or
convenient place of worship yet bravelv submitting to all
the privations incident to pioneer life, looking forward to the
day when their children and successors would enjoy the fruits
of their labors and prayers, and worship as they now do in a
neat and comfortable house, and wield a benign influence
over all the surrounding communities. The above statistics
are furnished by Eld. J. C. T. Wood. 216 members in 1S96.
FREEDOM CHURCH
Was organized in fall of 1S45, ten miles east of Bolivar,
a little southwest of the present town of Halfway. The
constituent members of this early church were G. T. Dowell,
Artemesia Dowell, John Abbot, Nela Abbot, Wm. Miles
and wife, Wm. Viles, Patsey Viles, Wesley Beckley, Margaret
Beckley, Samuel Beckley, Jane Beckley. Meetings were
held in a little log school house. The fir'Jt meeting was held
at Bro. Wm. Viles', the second at Bro. Geo. Dowell's. Eld.
Elijah Williams and Eld. J. R. Callaway organized the
church. Jas. McKinney and S. O. Gordon and wife were
said to be constituent members ; Bro. Gordon is still living
(March, '97,)- Sister Artemesia Dowell deceased. Its first
pastor was Elijah Williams and the second Thos. J. Kelley.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION*. 99
The last notice we have of Freedom church in the minutes is
that of 1S68. It was represented by D. Brockus, A. Mc-
Kinney, C. Davidson and J. Grove. The causes of its dis-
solution are not given. The wine bottle used by the church
is now at the house of Deacon J. F. Fulbright (1894),
When first organized the church was called Bethel, but the
name was changed to Freedom in June, 1846. Bethel was
organized in 1S43.
MT. ZOAR
was organized about the year 1856; the day is unknown and
the constituent members unknown. The earliest members
obtained from the mutilated church book were John Brooks,
Thos. C. Brooks, Thos. R. Vincent, Joseph D. Lett, Henry
Gill and others. Eld. J. R. Callaway, it is believed, w^as the
first pastor. Brethren Geo. Jenkins, T. R. Vincent and J.
Burnes ordained deacons May 4, 1861. Elds. G. W. Kelley
and Geo. Suiter were pastors at different times. This
church was located northeast from Bolivar, in Folk county,
Missouri, distant about 20 miles. The church from some
cause has ceased to exist. It was the historic ground w'here
Freedom association was organized on September 15, 1858.
Wm. Jenkins, an aged veteran, is living not far from the
classic ground, and was clerk a long time. John Inglis was
a young man of 16 when the association was instituted.
BRIGHTOX CHURCH, ANTE-BELLUM,
was organized by Eld. Mapes ; constituent members were
Eld. Mapes, Mary Mapes, Harriet Mapes, H. C. Ayres,
John Nobles, Joshua Baker, Rebecca Mapes, Ayres.
Brighton church was located 12 miles south of Bolivar, on
the Springfield road, a little east of south. This church
flourished until war times ; the war and the Freewills w-ere
too much for it; the promising little body gave way and was
lOO HISTORY OF POLK COUXTi' BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
not to be found until the year 1SS5. On the nth of March
the church was orc^anized by Elds. S. Forester and J. W.
Hahies, with 11 members, Isaac Crosswhite, R. W. Ham-
montree, Alfred T. Lusk, C. W. Sherman, W. A. Daven-
port, Nathan Cozad, Martha Cozad, Mary J. Davenport,
Caroline Sherman, John Grove, Martha Grove. Brethren
Crosswhite and Grove are deacons. Eld. J. W. Haines call-
ed to care of the church and served as pastor three years ;
present pastor, Eld. D. P. Brockus; 63 members.
OAK GROVE
was organized by Elds. J. M. Alexander and L. J. Tatum
January I3, 1867. Its constituent members were Francis M.
Hatler, John Lightfoot, Henry B. Lightfoot, Nancy J. Light-
foot, Mary J. Hatler, Caroline Sailor. Its pastors were J.
M. Alexander, two years, Isaac Ingram, five years, Jehu
Robinson, one year, W. B. Epps, one year, W. W. Palmer,
three years, B. L. Mitchell, tVv'O years, D. R. Jones, four
years, David Hitson, one year, T. F. Semans, two or three
years, is the present pastor ('96). Present membership,
1-28. First deacon, John Lightfoot; church house built in
1S69 and 1870, and is located about 12 miles northeast from
Bolivar.
UNION GROVE
was organized by Elds. Jas. Cole and Jno. Clark Mitchell
January 26, 1867. Its constituent members, Wm. Heydon,
S. W. Alley, Susan C. Alley, Ann S. Devin, Sarah J. Thomp-
son, MarthaJM. Heydon. Its pastors, Jno. C. Mitchell four
years, G. W. Kelley three years, Geo. Long three years.
Eld. Dent one year, Jehu Robinson two years, Jehu Baker
one year, B. L. Mitchell one year, G. L. Wilson three years,
G. H. Higginbotham two years, J. Gaylord one year, G.
M. Botts one year. The church has fallen into decay for
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. lOI
some reason. It has ceased to hold its sessions or maintain
its worship. The Lord knows where the fault lies. In the
summer of '96 a series of meetings was begun by Eld. T. B.
Gordon and continued several days; but he withdrew from
the work ; another preacher came in and in conjunction with
Eld. S. W. Alley carried on the work still further ending in
about 60 conversions and the rebuilding of Union Grove.
Eld. T. B. Gordon is present pastor ('97).
BOLIVAR CHURCH
was organized by Eld. Wm. B. Senter September 3, 1859.
Its constituent members were Alfred Wilhite, James A. Wil-
hite, William Foushee, Mary Bowen, Lavina Wilhite, Sarah
Akard, Charlotte McCall. The usual articles of faith, rules
of decorum and church covenant adopted. Eld. Wm. B.
Senter was the first pastor and was instrumental in the build-
ing of the house of worship that has stood from 1S61 to
1897. We will here notice the succession of pastorates:
Wm. B. Senter called September 3, 1S59, ^° 1S61.
D. R. Murphy called March, 1866, to August, 1S68.
J. M. Lappin called August, 1868, to February, 1871.
Geo. Mitchell called February, 187 1, to February, 1874.
B. McCord Roberts called February, 1S74, to August, 187S.
T. L. Lewis called April, 1879, to April, 1880.
A. S. Ingman called April, 18S0, to August, 1880.
R. K. Maiden called August, 1880, to August, 18S0.
J. R. Maupin called September, 1880, to December, iSSo.
T. L. Lewis called December, 1880, to March, 1S81.
W. A. Wilson called March, 188 1, to 1S84.
B. L. Mitchell called 18S4, to 1S86.
A. S. Ingman called September, 1886, to September, '87.
J. M. Wheeler called January, '88, to October, '88.
J. R. Downer called February, '89, to May, '89.
W. H. Burnham called May, '89, to January, '92.
J. L. Leonard called February, '92. to November, '92.
J. L. Taylor called November, '92, to September, '93.
I02 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOIf,
R. E. L. Burks called November, '93, to May, '94.
R. E. L. Burks called August, '94, to October, '94.
Richard Harrison called July, '95, to July, '96.
R. E. L. Burks called December 10, '96, to .
The most of these brethren have a sketch in Book III ;
we cherish their memory and regard them as the excellent of
the earth, Senter and Murphy, Geo. Mitchell and Roberts,
with the inimitable Maupin, have passed beyond; their
works follow them. Eld. A. S. Ingman was ordained April
iS, iSSo, the presbytery being B. McCord Roberts, T. L.
Lewis, Jehu Robinson, J. R. Maupin and J. VV. Haines.
Bro. J. A. Lindsay was the first clerk of the church ; after the
war brother Wm. M. Delaplain was the clerk from '66 to '88 ;
brother C. T. Robinson from '88 to '90, followed by brother
W. S. Askren, and at present, '97, Dr. W. S. Odor is clerk,
H. B. Utley treasurer and Sunday school superintendent.
Brother Wm. M. Delaplain and his wife, Martha, have been
faithful members since they have been in the church. Sister
Martha Odor has been a shining light, but has passed beyond.
If space v^'ould permit we could speak of many others.
MT. VIEW CHURCH
was organized November 12, 1S51, with the following con-
stituent members: Lucinda Simpson, Lucinda W. Simpson,
Shepherd Starns, Avington W. Simpson. No record from
November 12, 1851, to October 23, 1852. Eld. Thompson
Pitts was chosen pastor, Reuben Simpson clerk, John Burns
and Moses Simpson deacons. The second pastor was Wm.
F. Spillman, chosen July, 1854, Thos. Standley clerk.
About the year 1859 the church dissolved and reorganized
December 5, 1868, with the following members: Jesse
Bridges, Wm. Bridges, Melissa Bridges, Maria A. Long
(Hockenhull), Rebecca Cowden. Mt. Moab was the name
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
103
given to the new church by Elds. C. L. Alexander and
Starns. Eld. Jehu Robinson was chosen pastor February,
1871, S. D. Tidwell elected clerk and continued through all
the years up to the present writing, 1893. On the fifth of
May, 1873, the church building was dedicated; Eld. B. Mc-
Cord Roberts preached the sermon, text "Be ye also en-
larged;" present, Elds. George Suiter and George Mitch-
ell. The church was a member of Old Path association.
Its name was changed to Mt. View in March, 1871. In
May, 1855, 33 members received letters to organize Hopewell
church about 30 miles northeast of Bolivar. Eld. Isaac
Ingram was called to the pastorate May 33, 1S74, and con-
tinued in that office until January 8, 1S76; Greenberry Mitch-
ell was pastor from Januarys, 1876, to November 6, 1880;
Eld. R. K. Maiden was pastor from November 6, iSSo to
June 3, 18S3; then Eld. B. L. Mitchell succeeded and con-
tinued until May 31, 1884; John H. Stinecipher was chosen
and is at this time (1897), the pastor of Mt. View church.
Perennial Sunday school. Membership of church 349
(minutes of '93).
SLAGLE CREEK CHURCH
was organized December 15, 1850; presbytery, Elds. Robert
Ross and Thos. J. Kelley ; constituent members, Stephen
Sawyers, Thos. J. Mitchell, Nancy Mitchell, James Barham.
Elds. Kelley and Ross were alternate moderators until March
8, 1 85 1, Eld. T. J. Kelley was elected moderator; in Janu-
^^y^ 18545 Eld. Robert Ross was elected assistant moderator.
Eld. Greenberry Mitchell was moderator pro tem. April 3i,
1S56, and three successive meetings. On November 30,
1856, Eld. Jas. Kennon elected moderator pro tem. Eld.
Isaac Ingram chosen assistant moderator on the second Sat-
urday in February, 1857. Eld. Geo. W. White moderator
I04 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
pro tem. September 15, 1857. Delegates elected to conven-
tion to meet with Mt. Zoar church in October, 1858, to form
an association. Delegates were Jas. Wadlington, Stephen
Sawyer, Henry Bradford and John Utley.
Eld. T. J. Kelley was moderator from organization of
church to second Saturday in April, '64, when Eld. H. J.
Mapes was chosen. On second Saturday in February, '67,
Eld. Isaac Ingram was elected pastor for one year. On
Saturday before second Sunday in March, '68, Eld. G. W.
White moderator. Eld. R. C. Gilmore moderator pro tem.,
April '6S] Eld. Greenberry Mitchell elected moderator-
Saturday before second Sunday in November '75 ; Eld. G.
W. White elected again Nov. '78; Eld. B. McCord Rob-
erts was elected pastor May '79; Eld. B. L. Mitchell was
ordained Friday before the second Sabbath in October, '79.
Eld. J. S. Buckner was elected pastor June, 'Si, but being
elected to foreign mission work in Missouri, Eld Greenberry
Mitchell was re-elected pastor second Sunday in March, '82.
On Saturday before second Sunday in April, '83, Eld. J. W.
Haines was elected pastor, succeeded by Eld. B. L. Mitchell
on the Saturday before the second Sunday in May, 85, and
on Saturday before second Sunday in July, '86, Eld. D. P.
Brockus was elected. On Saturday before second Sunday in
September, '90, Eld. J. W. Mayfield succeeded to the pas-
torate ; on Saturday before second Sunday in September,
'91, Eld. D. P. Brockus was re-elected.
Brother Reuben Slagle was clerk a number of years.
The present clerk is brother F. J. Scroggins. The church
maintains a good Sunday school with the clerk as superin-
tendent. The venerable Isaac Ingram lives near the church.
Unable to preach on account of physical infirmity; but strong
in faith, ready to be offered up, and to take his place in the
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. I05
company of the redeemed whenever the Lord shall call.
Rob't Ross and G. B. Mitchell with others have gone be-
yond.
HUMANSVILLE CHURCH
was organized June iS, 1S53, with 11 members, nine white
and two colored. Wm. B. Senter and D. R. Murphy
presbytery; Wm. B. Senter the first pastor. In July (third
Sabbath) iy53> brethren Jesse Grover and Jas. Peak were
ordained deacons, Elds. Pitts and Senter ofnciating. On the
fourth Sunday in May, 1858, brother Frank Tillery was
elected deacon, but when he was ordained could not be
ascertained on account of the church book being so mutilated
that the date of ordination was lost. Wm. B. Senter was
pastor up to the war. There was an interval of four years
without regular preaching until June 24, 1865, the church
was I'eorganized by Elds. Jas. Kennon and Jas. Cole, who
also preached from time to time until Saturday before the
fourth Sunday in November, 1865, Eld. L. J. Tatum was
chosen pastor. The record does not state when his term
ceased. A brother Mitchell served until October, 1872,
when he resigned. On Saturday before the fourth Sunday
in November, 1872, Eld. D. R. Murphy was elected and
served until June, 1S73, when he resigned. In July, 1S73,
Eld. Jehu Robinson was chosen as the pastor and served as
such until July, 1875, when Eld. L. J. Tatum was again
elected. On Saturday before second Sunday in July brother
T. J. Akins was ordained to the gospel ministey and brother
H. L. Green was ordained to the office of deacon, presbytery
consisting of L. J. Tatum, Jas. Kennon and Black. Eld.
L. J. Tatum served the church until December, 1880; in
April, 1 88 1, Eld. J. R. Maupin was chosen to the pastorate
and served one year; at April meeting, 1882, Eld. T. J.
I06 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIO::^.
Akins was elected pastor and served until August, 1S83,
when Eld. J. T. Metcalf was elected and served one year;
in January, 1SS5, Eld. M. Root was chosen and served one
year. Saturday before second Sunday in November, 1SS5,
brethren A. Hopper and Geo. Hodge were ordained as
deacons; Saturday before second Sunday in February, — ,
Eld. Hunt was elected pastor and served two months ; in May,
1886, Eld. S. H. Hardy was elected and served until May,
1888. At July meeting, 1888, Eld. R. E. Burks was elected
and served until September, 18S9; Eld. T. J. Akins sup-
plied the church until January, 1890, when Eld. J. M. Car-
ter was chosen, and served until his resignation in October,
1891. Eld. W. H. Burnham was elected in December, 1891,
and served one year; in December, 1S92, Eld. J. M. Free-
man was elected and is at present writing (July, 1893,) min-
istering to the church. These items were kindly furnished
by brother T. Y. Williams. Sunday school in running or-
der all the time; membership in church, 163. ^
PLEASANT RIDGE CHURCH
v/as organized Saturday before third Sunday in December,
1868; presbytery, Elds. J. E. B. Justice, M.J. Conn and
Deacon Isaac Wood. Constituent members, Thos. N. Chil-
ders, Melvina Childers, F. M. Kelley, Mary E. Kelley, Wm.
Owen, Margaret R. Owen, Jas. Owen, Lucinda Owen, J. K.
Mayo, Mary Mayo, Alex. Davis, Elvira J. Baker. Pastors
having the care of the church from the organization to July,
1893, as follows :
J. E. B. Justice, December, '68, to December, '71 ; Norman Gay-
lord, January, '72, to December, '72; J. E. B. Justice, June, '73, to
January, '76; J. C. T. Wood, May, '76, to September, '78; Geo.
Long, March, '79, to December, '79; G. W. Kelley, June, '80, to
October, '80; Geo. Long, January, 'Si, to December, 'Si; J. C. T.
Wood, April, '82, to June, '82; J. E. B. Justice, March, '83, to Au-
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 107
gust, 'S3; R. C. Gilmore, March, '84, to January, '89; W. J. Denton,
June, '89, to August, '89; J. H. Moore, December, '89, to September,
'90; R. C. Gilmore, February, '91, to February, '93, and is bishop to
this day, the middle of the year '96.
They have a Sunday school. Clerk of the church, D.
M. Dickerson. Present membership, 92. D. M. Dickerson
and R. S. Boone were ordained deacons in September, 1S93 ;
Samuel Niel is a deacon. Jas. Owen had filled the office of
deacon, but was subsequently ordained to the full work of
the ministry.
CONCORD CHURCH
was organized the fifth Sunday in August, 1S73, with the
following constituent members: Wood Hamilton, Susan
Hamilton, Samuel Griffin, Martha Griffin, Martha J. Griffin,
Dr. Samuel Griffin, Alex. Lane, Valeria Griffin. The first
minute preserved was in September, 1874, when brother Jos.
Blakey and Amelia Lemon joined by letter. The succes-
sion of pastors is not given. The writer remembers a very
precious meeting we had in 18S6, commencing October 24.
Eld. Geo. Long was the pastor; Eld. J. F. Ingram and
brother Whit. Burnes were with us. The meeting closed on
the 31st with eight professions and two restored. The names
of those professing were Mrs. Degraffenreid, Thos. Degraff-
enreid, Cyntha Jones, R. C. Sell and wife, Ada Coble, El-
zura Scroggins and Geo. Renfro. Brother Berry Scroggins
and Si Jones were restored. The church in 1S91 had 105
members and a Sunday school part of the year. Present
pastor (November, 1S96,) Eld. J. C. Thompson.
MT. PLEASANT CHURCH
was organized in Greene county, Missouri, in the year 1838,
on the third Saturday in January, with 14 members; presby-
tery, David Coffman, Jo Gilmore and Elijah Williams. It
lOS HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
was a part of Liberty association, that spread over several
counties. Eld. Wm. Tatum was first pastor, and continued
as such for 15 years; Eld. Elijah Williams succeeded him.
Eld. George Wilson was pastor in 18S3, the church at that
time numbering 102 members.
FRIENDSHIP CHURCH
was organized in July, 1843. Eld. Wm. Tatum was the
first pastor. Its house of worship was rebuilt in 1S70, a
frame building 36x42 feet. Eld. B. McCord Roberts was
pastor in iSSi.
CEDAR BLUFF CHURCH
was organized September 3, 1S58, with eight members, by
Eld. D. R. Murphy, who was chosen the first pastor. Eld.
J. W. Williams was next chosen, after which Eld. J. H.
Wommack was elected, followed by Eld. Jacob Goode.
Present pastor. Eld. R. B. Carnett.
CEDAR CHURCH
was organized in July, 1838, by Hiram Savage, Wm. Sav-
age and Elijah Williams, The constituent members: Wm.
Ainsworth, Jno. Connor, Warren P. Reavis, Ezra Hamor,
Jno. Long, Obadiah Smith, Lucretia Ainsworth and Keziah
Hamor. Eld. Hiram Savage was the first pastor and re-
tained the office two years. His successors were D. R. Mur-
phy, David Stites, Thos. Smith, John Satterfield, John Ford,
J. B. Carrico, and B. F. Lawler. In 1840 a frame building
was erected 30x40 feet, which was rebuilt in 1871. Obadiah
Smith, L. R. Ash worth and Jas. Johnson were, at the call
of the church, ordained to the full work of the ministry.
July, 1861, was the date of the last meeting until the war
ended. Elds. Jno. T. Metcalf and Jas. Cole and S. L.
Smith, a licentiate, held a meeting in September, 1866, and
revived the old church. Eld. R. S. Duncan says in his
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. I09
history, from which these items are taken, that Eld. H.
Smith was pastor 1S74; Eld. Jno. T. Metcalf was pastor for
some years. The writer accepted care of the church at the
beginning of the year 1S76 and occupied the pulpit one year,
preaching once a month. Eld. Crow was called to the
church in 1S77; some years have elapsed since he was called ;
there may have been a number of changes since that period;
Eld. Chas. Logan was pastor in the 'So's. Some good, sub-
stantial families remain in the church and neighborhood, viz:
The Smiths, the Williams, the Prestons, Gwinns, Shermans
and Caseys, members that would do honor to any church
or community. A number may be found on the church roll
who are equally honorable and will no doubt shine in the
galaxy of the redeemed amid the armies of heaven with un-
fading glory. This church was at first included in Liberty
association along with Coon Creek, Bethel, High Prairie,
Pleasant Ridge and Blue Spring. In 1S4S these churches
formed a new association and called it Cedar association.
After the war, in 1S66, messengers from seven churches met
with Antioch church and reorganized under the name and
style of Antioch association of United Baptists, J. M. Smith
moderator and G. Ward clerk. The seven churches as fol-
lows, viz: Mt. Gilead, Red Hill, Olive Branch, Union,
Weaubleau, Antioch, and Mt. Pleasant. In 1S67 they met
at Union church and in 186S at Mt. Gilead. The name is
changed to Cedar association again.
MT. OLIVE CHURCH
was organized by Eld. George Long, August, 1869. The
members were John Hutchinson, John Weese, Elizabeth
Hutchinson, Margaret Wyatt, Martha Cunningham, Christina
Johnson, Eliza Weese, Cyntha Hutchinson. There was no
regular meeting until 187 1, when the New Prospect associa-
no HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOK".
tion, to which the church then belonged, sent brother George
Long, the missionary, to preach for the church one year.
There were 26 additions this year; John W. Miller was li-
censed to preach. In 1872 Eld. George Long was called
again; seven additions; Jacob Newhart was licensed to
preach. Li 1S73 Eld. Norman Gaylord was elected pastor,
and in connection with Eld. George Long held a meeting, at
which there were 17 additions. Eld. Gaylord did not attend
after this meeting, but in about two months after his call was
dismissed and Eld. G. W. Kelley was elected pastor Febru-
ary, 1S73. In February, 1874, EkL Kelley was again
elected.
In 1S75 Eld. Geo. Long was called, 9 members added.
In 1S7& Eld. Geo. Long was called, 16 members added.
In 1877 Eld. Geo. Long was called, 7 members added.
In 1S7S Eld. Geo. Long was called, 13 members added. Jno. M.
Clark was licensed to preach in June.
In 1879 Eld. W. W, Palmer was elected, 6 members added.
In iSSo Eld. Geo. Long was called, 5 members added.
In 1S81 Eld. Geo. Long was called^ 27 members added.
In 1SS2 Eld. Geo. Long was called, but resigned in February, and
in May, 1SS2, Eld, Geo, L. Wilson was called, 3 members added.
In 1S83, in May, Eld. Geo. Long was called, i member added.
In 1884, in May, Eld. Geo. Long was called, 2 members added.
In 1S85, in May, Eld. T. M. S. Mead was called.
In 1886, in May, Eld. Geo. Long was called, 4 members added.
Brother W. A. Burks licensed to preach November 7, 1886.
In 1888 Eld. G. M. Botts was called, 8 members added.
In 1SS9 Eld. G. M. Botts was called, ii members added, resigned
October 4, 1890.
In 1S90, in October, Eld. T. M. S. Mead was called, 9 members
added.
In 1891 Eld. R. H. Long baptized Chas. Cunningham, Mollie
Thomas and Alice Weese.
In 1891, in October, Eld. T. M. S. Mead was called.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. Ill
In 1892, in October, Eld, J. A. Newport was called, S members
added. J. O. Butler ordained deacon April 3, '92, by Elds. Mead
and Newport. Wm. Hutchinson and Bailey East were received as
members and deacons in June, '71. J. A. Johnson licensed to
preach January 31, '91.
The clerks in their order were J. A, Johnson, J. O. Butler, J. A.
Johnson, J. O. Butler, Jos. H. Heydon, J. A. Johnson, Jos. H. Hey-
don, J. W. Northern, J. A. Bryant and Elijah Dunaway.
PLEASANT VIEW CHURCH
was organised April 14, 1S83, at Roberts school house eight
miles northeast of Bolivar, Missouri, by a presbytery as fol-
lows: Eld. J. R. Callaway, Eld. Geo. Suiter, Eld. Green-
berry Mitchell, Eld. D. P. Brockus, deacon W. S. M. Bar-
nett and brother Jos, Gordon. Constituent members,
Reuben Lunsford, G. W, Burnes, C. J. Burnes, Richard
Brown, Mary A. Brown, Esther Henson, J, J. Vickrey,
Jno, C. Davidson, Joletha Davidson, Susanna Chasteen.
Pastor D. P. Brockns was chosen and served six years ;
David Hitson was then chosen and served about one year,
succeeded by Eld, D. P. Brockus. Salary, $50 per year.
Brother G. W. Burnes was licensed to preach October, 18S6,
No Sunday school; present m.embership of church, 89.
They have a neat frame house to worship in, about 35x50
feet. Eld. Chas. Grove is pastor ('97).
SALEM CHURCH
was organized at the house of Wm. Minner in Polk county,
Missouri, October 23, 1S8S, about nine miles northwest of
Bolivar, Missouri, presbytery. Eld. J, F, Hampton and
brother J. A. Jones, Constituent members, Wm. Minner,
Louisa Minner, Geo, Worthan, Mary J. Austin, Catharine
Ellsworth, Amanda Noblett, Annie Noblett, S. W. Troyer,
Adaline Troyer, all of New Hope church. On motion of
brother Wm. Minner, the body was declared to be a Baptist
Il2 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIO:^.
church with the name of Salem ; after which on the same
day the church received by letter, Dr. I. M. Jones, by rela-
tion, C. B. Jones, Malinda Wollard, S. W. Belknap, and
on the following Sunday there were baptized, S. E. Coberly,
Ed Noblett, W. P. Jones, Eliza Rountree, Mary Grisson,
Sarah Grisson, Ida Richards, Delia Henson, Henry Lene-
gar, Mary E. Jones and Ida Wilson. Eld, Hampton ad-
ministered the ordinance, and was elected pastor December
23, i88S; salary, $iio. Brother G. W. Troyer was or-
dained a deacon April 28, 1S89. Eld. G. W. Sherman was
chosen pastor March 23, 1890; Eld. J. M. Freeman elected
pastor September 27, 1890; Eld. J. A. Newport elected
pastor February 11, 1S93. One feature of church govern-
ment is: a committee is appointed, partly of deacons and
partly of laymen, to whom all grievances are submitted, and
oftentimes disturbances are settled without tedious delay in
the church. Eld. J. C. Thompson is pastor (1897).
Campbell's grove church
was organized July 20, 1879, at Oak Grove school house, five
miles southwest from Bolivar, in Folk county, Missouri, by
Eld. Jehu Robinson. The articles of faith adopted were
those printed in Crowell's Hand-Book. The following were
constituent members, viz : John Talent, John Inglis, R. T.
Ellis, T. B. Gordon, Sarah Ellis, Lizzie Ellis, Margaret
Inglis.
Eld. Jehu Robinson was elected pastor September 22, 1S79; ^^"
signed February 15, iS8o.
Eld. N. T. Allison was elected pastor March 24, iSSo.
Eld. T. L. Lewis was elected pastor April 16; iSSi, and resigned
November 20, 1S81.
Eld. Jehu Robinson was re-elected pastor February iS, 18S2, and
again November, 18S2, but declined.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 1 13
Eld. J. W. Haines was chosen pastor May 5, 1S83, re-elected May
3. 18S4.
Eld. Isaac Ingram was called to the care of the church, but did
not respond. This was in May, 1SS5.
Eld. J. W. Mayfield was called Aug. i, '85. and served to Jan. i,'86.
Eld. Jos. F. Ingram was elected December, 18S6.
Eld. J. W. Mayfield was called again January 8, 18S7, and resign-
ed November 6, 1SS7.
Eld. J. W. Haines re-elected February iS, 1888.
Eld. G. W. Smith elected pastor June 8, 1890.
Eld. J. F. Ingram re-elected December 13, 1S90. *
Eld. J. M. Payne chosen December 13, 1891, and re-elected De-
cember 10, 1892, but the church was unwilling to accede to the terms
proposed by Eld. Payne, therefore elected another pastor, Eld. J. C.
T. Wood, who is at present date serving the church (viz: 1893).
The present membership, 25. Sunday school part of
the year; superintendent, T. B. Gordon. May the Lord
bless the church at Campbell's Grove. For about six or
eight years past efforts were made to carry on revival work,
but all in vain. When at last a meeting was commenced
about the second Sunday of November, 1S93, continuing to
the fourth Sunday, the deadlock was at last broken. Show-
ers of mercy and grace were poured out upon the people, 18
souls were happily converted, 31 additions to the church, and
more to follow. These facts are some of the joys that are
granted to God's people that the world knows nothing about.
Pastor of the church (November, 1896,) Eld. W. A. Gil-
more. Brother T. B. Gordon was ordained to the full work
of the ministry November 8, 1S96, presbytery, J. W. Haines,
W. A. Gilmore and deacons R. T. Ellis, N. S. Harrill, D.
Dickerson and George Hale.
PISGAH CHURCH
was organized August 21, 1843, at old Jackey Randall's
under a hickory tree one half mile east of Niangua river.
114 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTi' BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
Eld. J. R. Callaway and Eld. D. R. Murphy were the pres-
bytery; Mary Randall, Matilda Randall and Chas. Doosen-
berry were the constituent members, only one of whom is
now living viz: Matilda McDonald, nee Randall. The
church maintained its worship as best it could in school
houses and arbors until the year 1858 a church house was
built one and a half miles southwest of Long Lane, which
isyet standing; butis getting badly worn and weather-beaten.
In 1867 the. church dismissed by letter 13 members to organ-
ize Enon church; and in August, 1S71, quite a number was
dismissed to aid in the organization of Bethlehem church ;
but Bethlehem dissolved in a few years and went into the
organization of Tharp church. April 3, 1890, 14 members
received letters to form Harmony church. Pisgah has dis-
missed 103 members to build up other churches; lost by
death, 47; dropped from the roll, 24. Some of them moved
off in time of war, the church lost trace of them, therefore
their names were dropped from the roll. The records of the
church up to 1861 were lost, therefore the history is made up
from the memory of the older members. The following are
the names of the pastors :
U. R. Murphy and J. R. Callaway served the church for a season,
then, Jack Miller, Jas. Cobb, E. Burch, Samuel Jobe, Ronsa Coop-
er, Isaiah Jamieson Tjles, Zadoc McDonald, Patton Keel, Samuel
Davis and J. W. Williams. The latter served in 1S60 and tS6i.
From June, 1S61, to June, 1S66, there was no regular service, preach-
ing occasionally. In June, 1S66, Eld. C. L. Alexander was called to
the care of the church and served until December, 1S67; then Eld.
W. C. Edwards served till 1S70; Eld. J. M. James followed until
September 25, 1S71; Eld. B. J. Smith succeeded and occupied till
August, 1S72. In April, 1S73, Eld. J. H. Stinecipher was elected
and served till August, 1S74; then Z. T. Strickland served till July,
1S76; Eld. G. W. Black served the church till August, 1S77; Eld. Z.
T. Strickland was again called and served till August, iSSi; Eld. J. H.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. II5
Stinecipher was called again and presided until Ma}', 1SS5; Eld. R.
B. Carnett served one year; Eld. W. N. Cain occupied till 1S90;
Eld. Wm. Hoover was next called and served one year; Eld. N. J.
Stinecipher was called and is now serving the church (1S93). 252
names have been enrolled since the organization.
BETHEL CHURCH
was organii^ed by Elds. G. W. Sherman and VVm. N. Cain
November 23, 1SS8. The following were constituent mem-
bers, viz: John E. Cline, Wm. C. Lindsey, Rebecca Ed-
misson, Mattie M. Lindsey, Margaret Randies and A. C.
Wollard. Wm. C. Lindsey was elected clerk. The writer
gives no further statistics and leaves us to infer the church is
located in Dallas county, Missouri. A number of members
were received November 24, and elected Wm. N. Cain pastor.
CENTER POINT
was organized March 14, 1891, by the following presbytery:
Elders E. D. Fortner, H. C. Ayres, W. E. Hoover, J. A.
Newport, N. J. Stinecipher and deacons J. A. Mathis and
N. J. Wollard. The following are the constituent members,
viz: Norris Creek, Canada Blankenship, N. Cline, J. T.
VVatkins, W. H. Creek, J. S. Powell, W. D. Powell, J. N.
Lindsey, J. A. Brown, D. L. Thompson, H. George, Wm.
Henson, A. Henson, Josie Powell, Polly N. Cline, Elander
Creek, Sarah D. Watkins, Martha Cline, Sarah F. Blanken-
ship, America Creek, Hannah Powell, Rebecca Lindsey,
Mary J. Brown, M. A. Thompson, Sarah Powell, Mary
George, Nancy Henson, Ida Henson, Rosetta Nemore. Ar-
ticles of faith adopted from J. Newton Brown. Member-
ship September i, 1893, 56. Church located in Dallas
county, Missouri.
SHARON CHURCH
was organized December 15, 1888, by Elds. J. C. T. Wood
and W. J, Denton and W. F. Parker and Jas. Owen, dea-
Il6 HISTORY OF POLK COUNT!' BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
con George Claypool ; Eld. Wood moderator, Wm. J. Den-
ton clerk. The following were the original members in the
constitution of the church :
W. C. Eskew, Melissa Eskew, Marion D. Wright, Maggie M.
Wright, Wm. D. Wimpey, Sulthana D. Wimpej, Mary Olive Wim-
pey, Plaudie B. Wimpey, Loyola P. Wimpey, Wm. H. Gilliam, H. S.
Gilliam, Matthew Marion, J. P. Organ, Mary J. Organ, J. A. Dotson,
Margaret Dotson, Thos. S. Dotson, Jas. L. Dotson, Margaret L. Dot-
son, Wm. W. Dotson, Cansada Dotson, Joe Wood. Nannie E. Wood,
J. O. Wood, I. S. Wood, J. K. Dobbins, Celia C. Dobbins, Jno. D.
Dobbins, A. J. Malicoat, Mary B. Dobbins, Thos. Box, Elmer Hen-
derson, Louisa E. Shae, W. D. Coats, Robert R. Dotson, Minerva D.
Walker.
Eld. J. C. T. Wood was elected pastor and served four
years, then Eld. W. T. Holbert was elected, and he has given
good satisfaction. The deacons are W. C. Eskew, Jas. P.
Organ and J. K. Dobbins. Eld. J. S. Buckner, the Sunday
school missionary, visited our church March 8, 1S90, and
aided in the organization of a Sunday school, which we have
held ever since. Though strongly opposed by other denom-
inations, who are anxious for a union Sunday school, we
have remained firm, and, trusting in the Lord, we hope to in-
crease more and more in doing good. The church, by reso-
lution, granted a license to brother W. J. Eskew to preach
the gospel September 13, 1S91. Brother W. D. Wimpey
was elected clerk of the church at its organization and has
filled that office acceptably to this day, 1893.
PRAIRIE MOUND CHURCH
was organized November 35, 1888, at Elm Grove school
house, with the following constituent members :
P. A. Richardson, S. A. Richardson, S. E. Richardson, Calvin
Williams, L. B. Williams, Lena Williams, Rebecca Sims, Henry
Prince, Anna Prince, Ellen M. Keeling, Martha J. Geyer, J. B. In-
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 1 17
gledow, J. B. Lindsey, W. H. Holden, Alice Woodruff, Chas. Tucker,
Ida Bany, Winnie Warren, Lillie Warren, Emma Lindsey, M A.
Richardson.
Brethren Calvin Williams and P. A, Richardson were
ordained to the deaconship, presbytery consisting of Elders
W. J. Hunter and S. S. Pike. The first pastor chosen was
Eld. M. Slaughter, but having received a call from the
church in Buffalo, Dallas county, he did not accept the call.
The Prairie Mound church then called brother P. M. John-
son, a licentiate of Bolivar church and subsequently a mis-
sionary to India. Brother Johnson preached throughout the
year 1S89, except the last two meetings. His ordination was
called for by the church at Prairie Mound. At the proper
time we may record the fact of his ordination. On the first
Lord's day in January, 1S90, Eld. R. C. Gilmore was
called to the pastorate. Deacon P. A. Richardson was
elected clerk. At the end of the year 1S90, Eld. Gilmore
received a second yearly call. At the regular meeting in
March, . 1S93, Eld. R. E. L. Burks was elected to the
pastorate and re-elected in 1S93. They have a neat house
of worship, costing $600. TJie pre<*ent pastor is Eld. J. L.
Leonard(i894). The number of members, 45.
MORRISVILLE CHURCH
was oi-ganized May 11, 1S90, with 18 members, the presby-
tery consisting of Elders J. F. Hampton, Isaac Ingram and
J. A. Newport. Eld. J. A. Newport was called to the
pastorate March 8, 189 1, and filled that office until February
6, 1892. On the next day Eld. Wm. McPherson was
elected and labored for the church till September 3, 1893.
On the 26th of October following. Eld. J. M. Payne was
called and remained with the church until the end of the
second year and supplied them for some time afterward.
riS HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATroiS'.
At the present time (1894) the chtirch is without a paston
They have a debt of $332 which brother Cavin, now o£
Greenfield, Missouri, has obligated himself to pay. But the
brethren, fall of g-enerous impulses, are not willing that
brother Cavin should pay it all, but they feel unable to pay
it and have a pastor too. They have received aid from the
state board at Mexico, Missouri, and the board is at this
writing considei-ing the propriety of aiding the church.
Present membership (1894), 34. The debt is paid (1895).
SCHOFIELD CHAPEL
was organized February 3, 1877^ presbytery, Eld. Jas. Scho-
field moderator, Eld. W. B. Epps secretary, Elds. J. H,
Wommack, George Suiter and Robert Ross assisting. The
constituent members were j
Male members, G. W. Og-lesby, A. J. Sheridan, D. S. Gordon,
D. P. Brockus, J. H. Gordon; female members, Mary A. Oglesby,
S. R. Sheridan, A. C. Gordon, Mary M. Brockus, Mary P. Gordon,
Priscilla Oglesby, Aquilla Oglesby, M. E. Oglesby, Samantha
Morean, Mary Ann Moreau.
Since that time there have been 191 males and 191 fe-
males received into the chmxh. . Present membership, 192.
Eld. Wm. B. Epps for eight years previous to the organiza-
tion preached in an old log school house near by, and at its
organization took the care of the church and remained its
pastor until March, 1892, at which time, on account of failing
health, he resigned. Eld. E. D. Fortner was then chosen as
pastor and continued the work until October, 1S93, when he
was chosen as missionary for Dallas County association, and
on his resignation Eld. D, P. Brockus was elected and took
charge of the church. About the year 1869 Eld. D. P.
Brockus commenced a Sunday school at the old school house
in the neighborhood, and continued the work as superintend-
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
119
ent until the church was organized, and since that time the
church has continued it an "evergreen" Sunday scliool. The
deacons of the church have been Jas. G. Dowell, T. H. Sher-
idan, J. H. Gordon and S. O. Gordon. Present pastor
(1S96) Eld. T. Peterson.
FAIR PLAY CHURCH
was organized May 13, 1SS8, with the following presbytery
Elders J. F. Hampton, T. J. Akins, W. C. Armstrong, J.
W. Haines and deacon J. T. Wilson. After sermon by
Eld. T. J. Akins, presbytery organized by calling Eld T
W. Haines to the chair and J. C. Smith, secretary. Twen^
ty-one names were presented desiring recognition as a
church. Brother Blair was elected clerk of the church •
brother J. O. McGee was elected deacon and brother J c'
Smith was ordained a deacon. Eld. J. F, Hampton was
chosen pastor. Since that day there have been a number of
pastors chosen, also a number of additions to the church
also an arm at Fox school house two miles southwest, where
some of the members are living. During the pastorate of
Eld. Hampton, a neat house of worship was erected on an
ebgible sue on the north part of the town. A Sunday school
has been organized with deacon J. O. McGee as superinten-
dent,
HARMONY CHURCH
was organized March 17, 1S90, with the following presby.
tery, viz: E. D. Fortner, missionary Dallas County associ-
ation, G. W. Sherman of Buffalo church, J. P. Brownlow
of the same, brethren N.J. Wollard and S. P. Williams,
i^ld. l<ortner preached the sermon and Eld. G. W. Sherman
read the articles of faith and church covenant. The follow-
ing brethren and sisters were enrolled and recognized as con-
stituent members of Harmony church:
I20 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATlOJir.
G. M. Howerton, J. R. Ernest, W. E. Ernest, W. T. Kellog-g-,
F. M. McAdoo, J. C. Ernest, W. T. Howerton, M. S. Howerton,
Sarah E. Ernest, Mary Ernest, Rebecca E. Kellogg, Susan E,
Ernest, S. J. McAdoo, Mary E. Hawerton.
After the organization brother J. R. Krnest was elected
clerk, and brethren G. M. Howerton and W. T. Kellogg-
were elected deacons. Eld. E. D. Fortner was pastor of the
church three years ; the present pastor is Eld. W. S. Hodges.
The church was organized at Latimer school house, in Wash-
ington township, Dallas county, Missouri. They now have
a house of worship 30x40 feet. Their present number ot
members is 49 ; four had been dismissed by letter, two ex-
cluded and two had died. C. E. Marshall is the present
clerk. These items were furnished by a special committee
appointed by the church, viz: W. H. Cofer, W. E. Ernest
and C. E. Marshall.
ROCK PRAIRIE
was organized April 17, 1874, with iS members, seven
males and 11 females, as follows:
John R. Glover, Jonathan Glover, Wm. W. Glover, Wm. B.
Williams, T. H. Sheridan, E. F. May field. H. B. Mayfield,
Sarah E. Glover, Nancy F. Glover, Dorcas Glover, Mary E.
Sheridan, Nancy J. Mayfield, Amanda Williams, Theresa May-
field, Lucinda Prater, Charlotte McMillon and Charity Maddux.
The presbytery was Elds, Wm. B. Epps and Greenberry
Mitchell.
Eld. Mitchell was the first pastor, from 1874 to 1877.
Second pastor, was Wm. B. Epps, from 1877 to 1879.
Third pastor, G. B. Mitchell, from 1879 to 1880.
The fourth, J. P. Akin, from 1880 to 1881.
The fifth, G. B. Mitchell, from 1881 to 1883.
The sixth, J. H. Highfill, from 1882 to 1884.
The seventh, G. B. Mitchell, from 1884 to 1885.
The eighth, J. H. Highfill, from 1885 to 1886.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION". 121
The ninth, E. D. Fortner, from 1886 to 1888.
The tenth, J. W. Mayfield, from 1888 to 1891.
The eleventh, Tiffin Peterson, from 1891 to 1893.
The twelfth, J. W. Mayfield, from 1893 to the present, 1894.
The church has been identified with Greene County as-
sociation until 1 89 1 it was enrolled with the churches in Polk
County association. It then reported a membership of 123.
ELKTON CHURCH
was organized on the second Saturday in April, 1853. The
following persons were gathered at Woods school house for
the purpose of the organization, viz: Marcus L. Graff,
Susan M. Graff, David L. Lightfoot, Sarah H. Lightfoot,
Carion Tillery, Dennis Skaggs, Ally Skaggs, Riley Barnett
and Margaret Barnett. Eld. Jas. T. Wheeler was the pres-
byter and moderator, M. L. Graff, clerk. The names of the
deacons are: Jas. R. Bass and John H. Mashburn. The
trustees are brethren James E. Rupard, A J. Tinsley and
Thos. Mashburn; treasurer, C. C. McCracken, clerk, A.
Vaughn. Since the organization several churches have been
organized from members of Elkton church, viz: Mission
Chapel, Weaubleau and Sunnyslope. Eld. J. A. Newport
is the present pastor (1S94). Eld. D. R. Jones and Eld. J.
T. Metcalf have formerly occupied the office of pastor.
BUFFALO
was organized January 14, 1889, by Eld. Jehu Robinson,
Eld. D. P. Brockus and Eld. Z. T. Strickland presbytery,
with 1 1 constituent members, as follows :
M. G. Lovan, J. B. Moore, W. G. Joyner, M. J. Moore, W.
Hunt, Z. T. Strickland, J. S. Moore, John Hendrickson, and sis-
ters M. E. Lovan, M. E. Strickland and Nancy Joyner.
Pendleton's manual of faith and church covenant were
adopted. Eld. B. L. Mitchell was the first pastor. During
12 2 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
his pastorate there were 35 added to the church. After this
there was a considerable time when the church was without
a pastor. Some left the church, one died, leaving 35 mem-
bers. Brother M. G. Lovan was deacon from the organiza-
tion to the time of his death; he was a faithful, earnest and
efficient brother. Eld. J. H. Stinecipher was called to the
care of the church in June, 1SS6, for one-fourth of the time,
or once a month ; at the end of the year he was called for
half his time as missionary pastor, under appointment of the
stqte board, till March, 1888, when he tendered his resigna-
tion to the board. During this time the church had built a
neat brick building at a cost of $5,000, and the membership
increased to no. Eld. M. Slaughter was their next pastor
for one year. A serious trouble arose in the church, which
retarded its growth a great deal, but it is hoped the trouble
has subsided. The church has enjoyed the labors of Eld. E.
D. Fortner for one year and Eld. D. P. Brockus for one
year. In 1894 Eld. J. H. Stinecipher was again appointed
missionary pastor. Only about 35 members could be paraded
for duty. Brethren J. P. Brownlow, Dr. A. M. Jones, H.
G. Lovan and VV. T. Hunt were ordained deacons. These
were excellent, faithful brethren. The church has a Sabbath
school, averaging about 60 in attendance. There are now
(1894) 53 members, who are living in peace and harmony.
MT. PISGAH
was organized not far from the present town of Dadeville,
Dade county, Missouri, on the 14th day of February, 1S36,
and is therefore the oldest church of which we have any re-
cord in the bounds of the early associations of Southwest
Missouri. The members in the constitution were Martin
Waddle, Elisha Henson, Ann Henson, Polly Henson, Hiram
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 123
Savage, William Barnes, Margaret Barnes, Margery Leforz
and Catharine McDowell. The I3 articles of faith adopted
are in accord with the articles usually adopted by Baptists,
also the rules of decorum, except that the church will have
nothing to do with missionary societies, home or foreign.
The presbytery in the organization was Eld. Andrew King-
ery and Eld. Elijah Williams, In April, on the second Sun
day, in the year 1836, Eld. Williams baptized Abraham
Casebier, Eleanor M. Casebier and Isaac Allen, and on
Monday, the nth. Eld. Williams baptized James Leforz,
Jennette Leforz, Campbell English and Mary Ann Barks.
On Sunday, April 22, Eld. Kingery baptized sisters Eliza-
beth English, Polly Ann French and Nancy Barnes. Hiram
Savage was ordained to the full work of the ministry on the
third Saturday in July, 1836, Elds. Williams and Kingery
the presbytery. On Sunday Nelson McDowell was baptized
by Eld. Williams. Martin Waddle and James Leforz were
the first clerks, followed by Nelson McDowell, who remained
in office several years. Eld. Hiram Savage baptized Luke
W. Savage on Sunday, March 19, 1837. In April of this
year it was agreed that the church have their communion in
May and September, and that the example of foot-washing
be attended to after the Supper. (The Saviour washed the
disciples' feet at the house of Simon the leper, two days be-
fore the Lord's Supper was instituted.) Eld. Savage also
baptized brethren Samuel and John F. Leforz October, 1837.
Eld. H. Savage was elected pastor October, 1838. Eld.
Jesse Mason seems to follow Eld. Savage in the pastorate
from December, 1840, until December, 1842. Eld. Thos. J.
Kelley appears to officiate until March, 1856, he received a
call from the church again, and replied he would serve if the
church would meet with him on Saturdays. Elds. Williams,
124 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
Savage, White, Isaac Ruth and other preachers officiated oc-
casionally.
Eld. Geo. White was called October, 1S56, but no evi-
dence of his ncceptance is recorded. Eld. Kelley was again
called April, 1S57, but from all we can gather did not ac-
cept for his name does not regularly occur in the minutes.
Ao-ain on January, 1858, he received another call from the
church but he declined because some of the members were
opposed to his doctrine. In February, 1S58, Eld. Jas. Ken-
nonwas chosen pastor and brethren Thos. McDaniel, Martin
Holder and Jesse Kerby were appointed to wait on him to
know his will in regard to serving the church. It is pre-
sumed that he served ; but no further mention of his name
occurs. In February, 1S59, Eld. Jno. Ford filled the pul-
pit, and in June, 1859, Eld. J. E. B. Justice was called by
acclamation a'; pastor. Brethren Martin Holder and R.'M.
Hayter appointed to wait on him; Eld. Jno. Ford moderator
for that day and E. M. Campbell clerk pro tern. On June i,
1862, Eld. Wm. H. Gate was called to the pastorate. In Au-
gust, 1864, Eld. Justice was again chosen pastor for one
3'ear. A brother Morgan was excluded for being in sympa-
thy with secessionists.
In April, 1866, Eld. Justice was invited to the care of
the church the remainder of this year, but Eld. Geo. Long
was elected in May following, and brethren E. S. Rook,
Martin Holder, J. V, Grisham and A. W. Pickett were ap-
pointed to wait on him. Elected Eld, Jas. Kennon in May,
1867, as pastor, and A. W.' Pickett and T. C. Kerby ap-
pointed to wait on him. The minutes are continued no fur-
ther than November, 1867. There is no data concerning this
church at hand. We find on looking over the record some
names that call up sacred memories, such as Giles Rector,
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. I25
Elizabeth Rector and Rhoda Jane Rector, who were received
as members by letter, and in June, 1855, Elizabeth Ethridge,
Geo. Ward and Prucia, his wife, and Cordelia Ethridge were
received by letter, and on the same day Jacob and Jacob P.
and Susanna and Rhoda Rector were dismissed by letter.
NEW HOPE,
Dallas county, Missouri, was organized at a point seven
miles north of Buffalo September 19, 1857, with the follow-
ing constituent members, viz:
Drury Cook, Isabel Cook, h's wife, P. D. Watson, G. W. Har-
ris, Wm. Wright, Elizabeth Southard, Nancy McPheeters, Wm.
Kee, Adam StambaiTgh, Mary Stambaug-h.
The presbytery was Eld. G. B. Mitchell and Eld. John
Burnes. The first pastor was Eld. Greenberry Mitchell, who
continued as such vintil March 17, 1861, and was succeeded by
Eld. John W. Williams, who was elected January, 1863, and
remained in office until November 33, 1S63. The civil war
intervening, there was no church service until November,
1865, when Eld. Pleasant R. Manes was elected and served
until March, 1866.
The church called Eld. C. L. Alexander May 30, 1866, and held
office until March, 1868, when the name of Eld. Wm. Goodwin ap-
pears as moderator. He occupied the pulpit for several months.
In March, 1870, Eld. C. L. Alexander resigned, having been sick
several months. At the time of his resignation Eld. J. W. Fitch
was chosen and labored until July 16, 1870, when Eld. Jehu Rob-
inson was chosen to fill the office, who continued as such until
September, 1871. Eld. W. C. Edwards was elected on that date
and continued in office up to August, 1872. Re-elected and served
till August, 1873. In September, 1873, Eld. G. B. Mitchell was
chosen pastor and ruled in Israel till September, 1877. At this
time Eld. W. W. Palmer succeeded and was pastor up to Novem-
ber, 1880. Eld. C. L. Alexander was elected, but attended only a
short time. Eld. W. E. Spear was chosen December, 1881, and
Ii6 HISTORY OF POLK COUA^TY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
stayed with the church to Aug-ust, 1883. Tn November. 1882, Eld.
D. R. Jones was elected to office and continued to July, 1884. Up
to February, 188.5, no pastor's name occurs; but at this time Eld.
J. H. Stinecipher is chosen and retained up to July, 1887, his
resig-nation was accepted. At this time Eld. J. H. Smith was
elected and served till September, 1888, and was succeeded at this
time by Eld. David Hitson, who occupied the pulpit until 1892, in
August. At this time Eld. VV. F. Wisdom was chosen, and event-
ually succeeded by Eld. David Hitson July, 1893. This pastorate
was followed by that of Eld. N. J. Stinecipher, who was elected
January 5, 189.5, and is at the present date (May, 1895) the reign-
ing bishop of New Hope church.
Of the numbers in the first organization only two re-
main ; they are faithful sentinels at the post. They are
brother P. D. Watson and sister Elizabeth Southard. The
summons will reach them bye and bye, and they will gladly
respond: "We come! We come! Our work on earth is
done,"
HOPEWELL CHURCH
was organized at a point on the Buffalo and Linn Creek road
one mile north of the village of Tunis, on November 9, 1S94,
the presbytery consisting of Elders N. J. Stinecipher, mis-
sionary of Dallas county, W. E. Hoover, of Mt. Pleasant
church and J. S. Mustain, of New Liberty church. The
constituent members were brethren M. F. Scott, Richard
Fowler, Robert Barnhaut, Walter Barnhart and sisters Re-
becca Scott, Eliza Barnhart, Mary A. Oliver and Eliza-
beth Adams. The pastor (1S95) is Eld. M. L. Atchley.
PLEASANT RIDGE,
in Dallas county, is located three miles east of Urbana and
w^as organized under the name of Union, April 4, 1889, and
at that time was five miles north and east of Louisburg,
the presbytery consisting of Elders N. J. Stinecipher and
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
127
M F. Bartlett and brother W. S. Lindsey of Louisburg.
Ihe members in the organization were:
Brethren Wm. Qnisenberry, Wm. J. Bartlett, Wm Bole.
J^ R._ Harmon, Clarence Hyde, and sisters Minerva QuiTenberrv
Melvina Quisenberry, Sarah Boles. Nancy Boles EstPDrB 7
Mary M. Harmon and Tennessee Bartlett °''''
Eld. N J. Stinecipher was elected missionary pastor
m.d served till October, 18S9, was re-elected and served till
until October, 1S93, and was followed by Eld. Wm F
Wisdom one year. The present pastor is Eld. B. F Pari
kei (ib95). A new house was built in the fall of 1804 at
the present location, and the name was changed at that time
f.o,. Umon to Pleasant Ridge. The present membership
LOUISBURG CHURCH
was organized Auo-ust 75 tS"^9 ;„ rw ,,
from R„ff,l u u ^' ' ^ '=" ''"""'J'' "O^thwest
f.om Buffalo Presbytery, Elds. J. H. Stinecipher, G. M.
Alexander and N. J Stinecipher with deacons E. Lindsey,
.ste.s MA. Lmdsey, Mary A. Hogg, H. B. Hays, M. T.
L,ndsey Margaret Berger, Josephine Hvde, M. C Kan-
Nelhe L,ndsey. Three were received by relation, by ex^
per,ence and baptism, „, by letter, x. At the October Let-
mg follow,ng. Eld. N. J. Stinecipher was chosen pastor and
C. O. Gammon, clerk. N. J. Stinecipher continued the
pasto,-ate nntd September, ,891, when Eld. David Hitson
was chosen and continued about two years when Eld D P
Brockus was elected and is at present the pastor (tSoc)'
July, ib92. The present membership, S6. David Mitchell
I2S HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
succeeded CO. Gammon as clerk, September, 1S94, and
retains the office at the present time (1S95).
MACEDONIA.
Buffalo, or Macedonia, Baptist church was organized at
Buffalo, Dallas county, Missouri, December iS, 1S48. The
presbytery was Eld. F. J. Oliver and Eld. Z, W. McDaniel.
The church continued its meetings until the year 1S55, when
it was moved from Buffalo to a point about three miles south,
where a house of worship was built. Here the church con-
tinued and prospered until about July, 1S63, the cruel war
came on and closed its labors, until the year 1866 it was re-
organized with the name Macedonia, the presbytery Elds. C.
L. Alexander and H. Elliott. The church continued its la-
bors at this point up to the year 1869, when it again moved
about a mile and a half southwest of the old site, on the
Buffalo and Springfield road. Here a new house was built.
The present membership (1895) is 117. The pastors from
first organization were as follows :
F. J. Oliver, 1848; W. B. Senter, 1851; T. Pitts, 1852; G. B.
Mitchell, 1854; W. B. Spillman, 1856; J. W. Williams, 1860; L. A.
Smith, 1866; J. W. Fitch, 1868; Geo. Suiter, 1871; J. R. Callaway,
1878: G. W. Kelley, 1879; W. W. Palmer, 1881; D. P. Brockus, 1883;
D. R. Jones, 1886; David Hitson, 1887; J. H. Stinecipher, 1891;
David Hitson. 1893 to the present, 1895.
BOOK III.
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW.
BRAXTON M CORD ROBERTS.
w" F^
Eld. Braxton McCord Roberts was
born March 28, iSio, in Wilkesboro,
North Carolina. His youth was passed
upon a farm. At about 18 he was con-
verted and baptised. In the anti-mission
controversy of 1S33, his church opposed
missions, on which account he joined the
Methodists. Shortly after, he became a
preacher, and for ten years preached in
South Carolina. He was then transferred
B. McCoRD Roberts, to the Missouri Conference, and became
a very popular preacher in that connection. In 1852 he left
the Methodists and united with the Baptists, and up to his
death he was the most aggressive Baptist minister in the
Southwest.
Though not a debater, he handled doctrinal subjects
powerfully. His courtesy toward those who differed from
him gave him peculiar power over them. Think of him !
130 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
A man six feet two inches, straight as an arrow, black hair,
fair complexion, with eyes that seemed to shine as lights, a
voice that rang clear as a bell and melodious as a flute, a flow
of language equalling a Webster, the logic of a Bacon, and
the sauvity of a Chesterfield. Such a man was B. McCord
Roberts in his prime. He was the Atlas of the Baptist
cause in Southwest Missouri. The atonement and the resur-
rection were two themes often discussed with pathos by him.
Though not classical, yet Bro. Roberts was scholarly. He
mastered the English tongue by earnest toil, As a metaphy-
sician he had no superior, having made the human mind a
life-long study. For some years he was a physician. An
unflinching friend of education, the last speech he made in
his association was for Southwest Baptist college. He died
April iS, 1SS3, and sleeps in Robinson Cemetery, ten miles
south of Springfield, greatly lamented.
Many will read the brief history of Eld. Roberts, and
will come to the last line with a painful feeling that but little
has been said that might or should have been said. But it is
found that statistics are not easily acquired, and we must be
contented with a bare mention, when the conviction is that
volumes might be written.
A great light has gone,
Life's struggles are o'er,
The hero would beckon us on,
To pleasures evermore.
ELIJAH WILLIAMS.
Elijah Williams was born in Jefferson county, Tennes-
see, and in an early day moved to Missouri with his father.
He was associated with the earliest ministers in the south-
west, and assisted Eld. T. J. Kelley in organizing Sac River
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
131
association. He was a schoolmate of Eld. D. R. Murphy in
Tennessee, and operated in the same field in Southwest Mis-
souri as an efficient minister of the gospel. His body lies
entombed in the cemetery five miles west of Bolivar, in Polk
county, Missouri. His sons, Thomas and Alvin, are living
in the neighborhood, honorable and upright citizens. Two
of his daughters, Mrs. S. R. Roberts and Mrs. Devin, are
living near, and can tell of the pioneer work of their vener-
ated father. The self-sacrificing spirit and hoi}- zeal of these
consecrated ministers can never be fully illustrated on the
printed page.
ELD. D. R. MURPHY.
?;i^^
D. K. Murphy.
Eld. D. R. Murphy was born in Jef-
ferson county, Tennessee, November 24,
1802. His father, Wm. Murphy, was a
soldier in the revolutionary war and
nephew of " Murphy Boys," Joseph and
William, who attained such great notori-
w» ety as ministers in the struggles of the
early Virginia Baptists. In early life D.
R. Murphy was surrounded by wicked as-
sociates and customs, such as drinking, dancing and card-
playing, in which he became for a time a willing participant,
but under the power of divine truth he was converted in his
twentieth year and united with the Mill Spring church Sep-
tember 3, 1S32. While under conviction, he says of him-
self: "I retired to the lonely grove between sunset and
dark, and while prostrate on my guilty breast, pleading with
the Lord for the salvation of my soul, I saw that my con-
demnation was just, and thought surely hell was my doom.
I resolved to resign myself to the will of God without re-
132 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
serve. This done, ere I was aware, I felt something with the
speed of lightning, as it were, flash over me ; my feelings
were strange indeed, all was peace, and while I mused the
fire of God's eternal love kindled within me, and I leaped
from the earth joyful and happy."
In 1S34 he was ordained to the gospel ministry and
spent five years preaching in his native state. Having heard
of the vast destitution in the great southwest, he removed to
Polk county, Missouri, in 1S39. At that time the people of
this section of the country lived mostly in small log cabins
with puncheon floors, a door in one side and a wooden
chimney. In rnany places it was a distance of from five to
ten miles between residences. Under these circumstances
Eld. Murphy commenced his labors to help build up the Bap-
tist interest in Missouri. He travelled many lonely hours by
day and by night. On one occasion he came near losing his
life. In attempting to cross a prairie one cold, cloudy, win-
ter night, he lost his way and wandered for houi"S, suffering
intensely — in fact, came near freezing to death. At length,
almost ready to give up, he concluded to try hallooing at the
top of his voice, which aroused some dogs in the distance.
He ran as fast as he could, guided by the barking of the dogs,
his horse trotting after him, finally reached the house and was
cared for by strangers.
Eld. Murphy was active in building up the waste places
in the field of his voluntary labors. In all he aided in the
the organization of 25 or 30 churches in the bounds of Free-
dom and adjoining associations, and baptized, during his min-
istry in the state, some 3000 persons. For thirty-five years
he was one of the standard-bearers in the Baptist pulpit in
the southwestern part of the state. In an early day, when
he was in his prime, protracted meetings, which very gener-
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. I33
ally took the form of camp-meetings, were common in his
field of labor, and his efforts were in demand in these ineet-
ings, and generally became vei*y successful. Commencing
in 1840, no man did more in his day to build up the Baptist
cause in that great southwestern field than Eld. D. R. Mur-
phy. His first marriage was with Miss, Lucy L. Carter in
1822, who bore him six sons and four daughters. The last
seven years of her life she was a cripple, unable to walk.
During the most of this period, for five years of the time
carrying his invalid wife in his arms to and fro from the car-
riage, while traveling over a large extent of country preach-
ing the gospel. Thus were his labors continued under the
most adverse circumstances ; but he counted not his life dear
unto himself, considering Him faithful who had promised.
From 1852 to 1855 he was employed by the American Bap-
tist Publication Society as colporteur, and for short periods
he acted as missionary for his association. His average
yearly salary for 18 years was $181. His second wife was
Mrs. L. A. Allen, of Cedar county, whom he married in
1853. She survives him and furnishes the following account
of his death, which occured at his home at Humansville, Au-
gust 28, 1875. "My husband's death was a most trium-
phant one. He suffered intensely for four months, but was
patient and meek. Eight physicians were called to his bed-
side, but his case baffled the skill of all of them. The last
song he sung was, "lam going home to die no more," when
he reached forth his lean, trembling hand, bid adieu to all
who were present, and praised God for redeeming love.
Thus he died in the 73rd year of his life, an ear of corn fully
ripe." His eldest daughter, Sarah, married N. M. Jones,
October 24, 1846, in Greene county. Eight children were
given to them, viz: Daniel Richard, born September 22,
134 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
1847,; Jas. B., born July 20, i<S49; Jno. H., born April 4,
1S53; Lucy Ann, born September 20, 1S53; Mary, born
October 31, 1855; Laura, born March 6, 1862, Austin, born
July 24, 1865; Sarah, born October 23, 1867. All dead but
four, viz: Daniel R., Jas. B., Laura and Austin. Sarah,
the mother, was converted at home, while the father was
reading, in family worship '''^O that my head were waters
etc," Jer. 9:1.
ELD. GEORGE MITCHELL.
Eld. George Mitchell was born in Yorkshire, England,
September 6, 1820. Educated at Horton Baptist Theolog-
ical College, entering at the age of 22 years. He afterward
spent one year at Edinburg, Scotland, in preparation for the
foreign field, but on his return to England was installed pas-
tor of the first Baptist church at Horsforth, July, 1847. The
young pastor entered upon his charge with all the earnestness
of his great heart. In the following October he was united
in marriage with Miss Mary Armitage, daughter of Mr.
Samuel Armitage, of Bradford.
At Horsforth Eld. Mitchell labored for five years, w'hen
he received a unanimous call from the church at Irwell Ter-
race Chapel, Bacup. After continuing here for three years
he determined to quit his native land and sail for the new
world. Early in the spring of 1855 he left Liverpool, and
after a pleasant voyage of thirty-three days he landed with
his family in Philadelphia. Immediately upon his arrival in
America he was settled as pastor of the First Baptist church
at Beverly, New Jersey. He continued three years at Bev-
erly, when he was called to the pastorate of the Fourth Bap-
tist church, St. Louis, Mo. When this church called him
there were but thirty members. In less than two years the
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 135
membership increased four-fold, numbering one hundred and
twenty souls. A beautiful house of worship was erected.
On the ist day of May, 1859, he preached the dedicatory
sermon of the Fourth Baptist church.
In the spring of i860 he came to Miller county, Mis-
souri, bv direction of the home mission board. He was sent
not only to instruct the people, but also to teach such of the
ministry as might desire his instructions. Soon the civil war
broke out and blighted all his prospects. December 3, i860,
the church at Lebanon, Mo., extended to him a call, which
he accepted, and removed his family thither. But little could
be accomplished when the domestic retreat was violated, and
when even the house of God was no longer a sanctuary.
Having previously studied medicine, he went to the suffering
and dying, ever carrying the blessed gospel of the Son of
God. Toward the close of the war he went to Jefferson
City to take charge of the hospital there.
When the war closed he returned to southwest Missouri
and began a great work in re-organizing the churches, espe-
cially in the towns. In this respect his labors were greatly
blessed. He was pastor of several different churches. In
January, 1874, he resigned the pastorate of the church at
Bolivar and went to California. In July of the same year
he went to Hiawatha, Kansas. He preached for the
church at this place for about two years. His labors
seem to have been greatly blessed. The house was
repaired, a large increase was made and a general interest
in the advancement of Christ's kingdom showed itself.
This, I believe, was about his last pastorate. He was after-
ward called to the Carrollton church, but on account of a
stroke of paralysis could not accept. He has written in his
diary of 1876: "This year has been a year of severe
136 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
trial to me. Paralysis has severely threatened me, and with
that a severe pain in my left lung. It is with great diffiiculty
that I read a chapter, pray, or preach. If the Lord has de-
signed to remove me by this sickness, the Lord's will be
done." He died May 27, 1879, at four o'clock p. M, His
departure was calm and serene. He has gone ; but yet he
liveth. His works do follow him.
ELD. WM. TATUM.
Eld. Wm. Tatum was born in Guilford county. North
Carolina, September 24, 17S3. Professed religion in 1805.
Soon after commenced preaching in his native state. Moved
to Logan county, Kentucky, six miles north of Russelville.
Here he raised a family of thirteen children, having married
before he left North Carolina. In 1837 he moved to Greene
county, Missouri, and soon after organized Mt. Pleasant
church. He was an able minister, a self-made as well as
self-sacrificing man. When he was too old and infirm to
preach he would spend most of his time in meditation, read-
ing and prayer. He died in hope of a blessed immortality
January 26, 1856. His father was a Baptist minister. He
has two sons who are Baptist ministers.
ELD. HENRY AKARD.
Eld. Henry Akard w^as born in Tennessee August 13,
18 1 3. He was converted and baptized under the ministry of
Eld. D. R. Murphy. He was married in September, 1833,
to Miss Lavinia Jones, and in the same year moved to Polk
county, Missouri. He was a yoke-fellow with such laborers
as Williams, Murphy, Roberts and others of an early day.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
137
ELD. WM. B. SENTER.
Ekl. Wm. B. Senter was born in
Greene county, Tennessee, October 4,
18 1 2. He moved with his parents to
Madison county, Tennessee. He was
married to Miss Eleanor A. Weir, June
19, 1834, who was born August 12, 1815.
He made a profession of re'igion soon
^'^*^'sf|*W^'' after his marriage. He and his wife
^ \ M // joined the church at Cool Spring (Baptist)
in Madison county, Tennessee. His
father and mother were members of the so-called Primitive
Baptists. Wm. B. Senter emigrated to Polk county, Mis-
souri, with his family, in the spring of 1841, and settled on a
farm, improving it with his own labor. He united with the
church at Coon Creek, St. Clair county, Missouri. He
was ordained by Elds. D. R. Murphy and W. Ashworth
and was elected pastor of Coon Creek church in 1849. He
was also elected pastor at Alder, in Cedar county. In 1S50
he was elected pastor of the church at Buffalo, Dallas county,
Missouri. He frequently had the care of three and four
churches, each contributing from $2 to $30 a year. He
would hold a camp meeting, or protracted effort in the fall
at each church. He labored on the farm for a support, and
studied at night to prepare his sermons for Saturday and
Sunday. These items were furnished by his eldest daughter,
Mrs. Harriet L. Younger, of Cedar county, Missouri.
Here follows a memoir of Eld. Senter by a different
hand. There is no conflict in the statements, only as to the
place where he first joined the church. This discrepancy
may be easily reconciled when his friends have compared
notes. The memoir is as follows:
1 38 HISTORY OK POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
William Butler Senter was born in Greene county, Ten-
nessee, October 4, iSi3. Some time in his youth, it is not
known at precisely what age, he professed conversion at a re-
vival meeting held at Bethlehem church, in Henderson county,
West Tennessee. He afterward joined the Cotton Grove
Baptist church in Madison county, West Tennessee. He
was baptized by his brother, Jas. C. Senter. In Tennessee
he married his fir^^t wife, Miss Eleanor A. Weir, with whom
he lived happily until her death, July 31, 1863.
He moved to St. Clair county, Missouri, in 1841, and
united with the Baptist church at Coon Creek. He was li-
censed to preach in 1842, and ordained to the full work of
the ministry in 1843, by a presbytery consisting of Elds. D.
R. Murphy and W. Ashworth. In the year 1845 he moved
to Polk county, Missouri, where he lived until the winter of
186 1. During all these years he was a faithful, zealous
worker for the Master. He travelled as missionary in 1S50,
by appointment from the Liberty association. Excepting
this period of missionary work, he was pastor of three to
four churches during his stay in Missouri. He was greatly
beloved by his brethren, and was highly esteemed by all the
people wherever he was known.
In the year 1861, when the war cloud swept down over
our land, he left the home of his adoption and sought another
near Alvarado, Johnson county, Texas. Here, as before
stated, he lost his wife in 1S63. In 1865 he married his
second wife, Mrs. H. J. Kelly, whom he also survived by a
few months. On reaching Texas he united with the Baptist
church at Alvarado, in which, excepting an interval of one
year, he remained until his death.
He devoted himself assiduously to preaching the gospel
to destitute places, and to weak and struggling churches, for
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. I39
which he received a very meager compensation. He w^as
eminently successful in building up the churches. He usually
had three or four churches in charge, preaching almost every
Saturday and Sunday. Here, by hjs uprightness and hum-
ble. Christian walk, he gained the esteem of all who knew
him. His life was exemplary, and his adherence to the Bible
uncompromising. He was pastor of the church at Alvarado
until declining health compelled him to resign. But after he
had given up the pastorate of churches he often preached
with gi-eat power whenever an opportunity was afforded.
He was a good revivalist, and often took part in revival
meetings when he could no longer preach regularly.
He was not a man of classic education, but his mind was
well stored, and by industry and hard study he had gained a
prominent place among his brethren. Several times he pre-
sided as moderator of Alvarado association with marked
ability. His eventful and successful life closed in triumph.
He died November 29, 18S3. During a lingering sickness
of five months, he manifested the greatest patience and
Christian resignation. Though suffering intensely, his eyes
would often fill with tears of gratitude, and he would say:
"God is still with me! I cannot fully enough appreciate and
thank Him for His goodness to me. I am on the Delectable
mountains, looking upon the beautiful landscape beyond!"
Thus, with expressions like these upon his lips, passed away
this faithful servant of God, leaving his name embalmed in
the memory of all who knew him. He raised a family of
seven daughters, two of whom are in JVIissorui and the other
five are in Texas.
Now follows another memorial written by a third person,
gathered no doubt from Eld. Senter in his last hours. "I
often review the days I spent in Missouri and hope they were
140 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
not spent in vain. The 13 years I preached to the church at
Brush Grove I hope some of my labor is gone to glory.
I served the church at Mt, Zion nine years, in which time I
believe under God i was instrumental in building up my
Master's cause at that place. And at Humansville where I
labored for seven years I believe it was not in vain. And at
Bolivar, that brick wall that now stands there, is a visible
monument of that church that I constituted at that place, and
whatever good I may have done, to God be all the glory now
and forever. I served the church at Buffalo, in Dallas,
county, Missouri, one year, and one year at Alder, in Cedar
county, Missouri." The last few days he lived, when his
family and friends would go to his bedside, he would look up
and say: "I am here yet, just waiting the Lord's will. I
am ready to go at any time. Weep not for me, my work is
finished." He was buried with the honors of Masonry.
His children were, by the first wife, Harriet J. Younger,
born in Madison county, Tennessee, May 13, 1835; Marion,
born in Madison county, Tennessee, October 14, 1S37; Kath-
arine ( Watkins), born in Madison county, Tennessee, Novem-
ber 5, 1S39; Martha (Keirsey), born in St. Clair county, Mis-
souri, August I, 1843; Ann Kelley, born in Polk county,
Missouri, January 8, 1845; Wm. H. Senter, born in Polk
county, Missouri, February 27, 1853, died A.pril 4, 1859.
Second wife, H. J. Kelley, was married to W. B. Senter in
Dallas county, Texas, April 25, 1865. Three daughters
were born to them as follows: Addie (Porter), born Feb-
ruary 4, 1S66; Fannie (Howington) born August 12, 1S69;
Eleanor, born April 15, 1S70. Mrs. H. J., the second wife,
died February 19, 1S83.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. I4I
ELD. JEHU ROBINSON.
Eld. Jehu Robinson was born in Washington county,
Indiana, February 26, 1820, and moved with his parents to
Henry county, Missouri, in 1S40. "The wilds of Southwest
Missouri in 1840 were beyond description. Whiskey drink-
ing and the desecration of the Sabbath were the common-
place things then. So I was raised without an education, ex-
cept that of my mother. Gone through the world, thus far,
suffering for an education, as a starving man suffers for
bread. I was united in marriage with Miss Mary Jane Renfro,
near Leesville, Henry county, Missouri, May 16, 1844.
Raised seven children, six of whom are still living. One son,
Charles T., now of Bolivar, Mo. Some three years after
marriage my wife and I were baptized upon a profession of
our faith in Christ by Eld. Daniel Briggs into the fellowship
of Tebo Baptist church, Henry county, Missouri. Soon af-
ter I commenced trying to preach, and for some years I tried
harder to quit than I did to preach. I then tried to love the
work. This point gained, I was happy in the work, and
prosperity attended it. In May, 1858, I moved to Spring-
field, Greene county, worked very hard and gained property
very fast. In the spring of 1S60 I bought a farm on James
foi-k of White river, and moved onto it. Preached for the
church on my place. Run the farm and practiced medicine
for the community. Had the happiest home and church I
ever had in life."
"In 1861 the war broke out, and in one year $12,000
would not have covered our losses. In Jul}/, 1863, we moved
to Cooper county, Missouri. There I preached, farmed and
practiced medicine with great success every way. In 1867 the
executive board of the general association appointed me their
missionary for Southwest Missouri. I labored for that board
14^ HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIO:??.
twelve years. One year I baptized 303 persons into the fel-
lowship of the churches of Southwest Missouri. Up to the
present time 1 have baptized 3,500 persons. I have witnessed
some 3,000 professions of faith in Christ. I have baptized
over one hundred Pedos and Campbellites and five Catholics.
I am doing less work this 3'ear than any year of my life. I
have organized quite a number of churches in the state, aided
in the ordination of some ten or twelve brethren to the min-
istry."
"In 1S7S I met with Eld. J. R. Maupin in Southwest
Missouri, and in the woods, on our knees, in prayer to Al-
mighty God for guidance, we commenced work for South-
west Baptist college, it was opened in September, 1S7S, in
Lebanon, Mo. Then in the spring of 1S79 it was located in
Bolivar, Polk count)^, Missouri, by a board of trustees. I
was president of the board of trustees for two years. Was
also appointed financial agent of the college and superintend-
ent of the building, and no man knows, and no man ever
will know what I went through in that work. The very hard
work my wife went through broke her dov\ai, and November
13, iSSi, she died at our home in Sentinel Prairie, and was
buried in the cemetery at Bolivar. There and then was
buried my heart's delight and hope of a happy life. I have
been, am now, and will be an unhappy man while life lasts.
She was my heart's delight. For her I toiled. The very
thought of her sweetened all my toils and trials. All were
made easy by her, and for her. Hence all that is buried
with her."
•'June 3, 18S3, I was married to Mrs. Matilda Ball, of
Morgan county, Missouri. I continued my work as mission-
ary for the board, and as pastor of churches up to the pres-
ent (1893). Have baptized over 400 since coming to Mor-
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. I43
gan county, making full 2,500 baptized in my life work, up
to March 23, 1893. I am now in my seventy-fourth year, so
I feel my life work drawing to a close. I can do but little
more, so looking over all the past, I can only say, I have
done what I could. I would be glad to visit all the churches
in old Polk county, and preach for them ; may God bless
them all."
The writer, or transcriber, of this foregoing sketch has
been intimately associated with Eld. Jehu Robinson since the
location of the college in Bolivar in 1879, and no man has
made more sacrifices, or contributed more to build up our
religious, social or educational interests than he has. No
man has been so well qualified as he to go into the pioneer
districts and awaken a revival spirit among the people.
ELD. W. F. SPILLMAN.
Eld. W. F. Spillman was born in Tennessee, March 5,
1821. He was the son of Thos. and Frances Spillman.
In boyhood he spent a number of years in Allen count}^,
Kentucky, where, in 1S40, he was converted, and united
with the Bethlehem Baptist church, and was soon after or-
dained by Elds. Zechariah Emberson and Thos. Scribner.
He moved to Polk county, Missouri, in 1854. He became
a member of Mt. View church and spent several years in
Polk and surrounding counties in faithful and efficient labors
as a minister of the gospel. He was at the organization of
Freedom association and was chosen missionary. It was
said of him that he occupied the stand to preach and stood
some time without speaking; finally, after smacking his lips
together, he began slowly to talk. His friends, who thought
of engaging him as missionary, were "down in the mouth,"
and were doubtful about the propriety of choosing him, but
144 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOS",
as he proceeded and began to warm up on his subject they
were convinced "that he would do."
A part of a letter from some one in Collin county^
Texas, written September i, 1869, is before me, giving an
account of the manner of his death. "Your letter of inquiry-
has come to hand. I will answer it as far as I am able. I
attended on him in his sickness, was with him when he died.
He was sick five or six weeks. The first part of his sickness
was fever brought about by getting overheated. He went
out with the army and was in what was called the Farming-
ton fight east of Corinth. The day was very hot and the
soldiers had to wade water and mud, also had to pass through
dense undergrowth, which caused it to be very sultry.
Mr. Spillman was taken sick in a day or two afterward
and remained sick until he died. When the army vacated
Corinth I was detailed as his nurse. Was sent to Okalona
hospital. When we arrived all the wards of the hospital
were full. I stretched a blanket in as cool a place as possi-
ble and placed Mr. Spillman under it. He was unable to
walk, had to be carried. I obtained some cool water. He
seemed to be easy and in his right mind, talked freely, asked
me if he had been troublesome to wait on, and seemed to be
more lively. Weather very hot. I was fanning him. A
gentleman.came along and asked me whom I was fanning. I
told him it was Mr. Spillman, a Baptist minister from Mis-
souri. The gentleman's name was Goodnight, of Kentucky,
also a Baptist minister. He and Mr. Spillman were old ac-
quaintances. They knew each other. They talked together
some time. I then asked Mr. Goodnight if he had any idea
where I could get Mr. Spillman in a hospital. He told me
he thought he could, and v\'ent himself and got a bunk in
ward No. 24, and assisted me in getting Mr. Spillman to the
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. I45
hospital and called to see me afterward. Mr. Spilhnan was
in his right mind, only when the fever was high or under the
influence of medicine. He had no fear of death ; was will-
ing to go at God's call ; spoke of his family often ; said he
wanted to see his dear wife and children, but said that cir-
cumstances forbid his seeing them ; seemed to regret the con-
dition of his family, but said that he would leave them in
the hands of a merciful God ; hoped that his son would live
to get home and raise his family; had no fears as to his ac-
ceptance with his heavenly Father. The doctors kept him
stimulated with wine, so at times he was not in his right
mind. He lay in the hospital ten days before he died. I
was by the side of his bunk all the time. He died calmly
and without a struggle. If ever I stood by the bedside of a
good man and saw him expire, it was brother Spillman. I
am satisfied that your loss is his gain. His walks in the army
were such as to convince every one that he was a man of
God and that he loved God's people. He preached for us
at Rienzi not long before he was taken" — Here the narrative
closes and we have no clue to the last word, or the writer.
We have enough, however to assure us of the sterling worth
of the man. Impressed as he was with the spirit of his
Master, he could be none other than a brave soldier, whether
in defense of his country or his religion.
146
HISTORY OF POLK COUXTV BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
ELD. ISAAC INGRAM.
Eld. Isaac Ingram was born November
29, 1S35, in Pulaski county, Kentucky.
"My parents were Methodists. I was
christened in infancy. Aiy parents moved
^ to Illinois in 1835 and in 1S37 moved to
Polk county, Missouri, where they re-
sided until removed by death. (Father
// lived to the 90th year or over.) Here
/ they joined the M. E. church. I of
Isaac Ingram. course was a member and remained so
until I professed faith in Christ. Soon afterward joined the
Enon Baptist church, Polk county, Missouri. Licensed to
preach in 1S57 and was ordained in 1S5S, the presbytery con-
sisting of Elds. T. J Kelley and W. B. Senter, and in the
spring of the same year was called to the care of Providence
church, also of Hopewell church in Freedom association, and
in the fall of 1859, at Freedom association, was elected
missionary for one year. Then at the next association was
reappointed for another year.
Then the war came on and I moved to Morgan county,
Missouri. Was called to the care of three churches. Re-
turned to Polk county, February, 1S66, and in 1867 accepted
care of Slagle Creek church and Mt. Olive, in Dallas county,
and in 186S called again at Mt. Olive. In March, 1867,
called to the care of Slagle Creek church, served one year
and resigned on being appointed missionary by the general
association for Southwest Missouri. Labored two years, at
the close of which I went into pastoral work again and con-
tinued until my health failed me, and compelled me to aban-
don that kind of work. I am now trying to do something in
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 147
the Sabbath school for Jesus. My last pastorate was at
Enon, where I first became a Baptist and was ordained to
the nninistry."
The foregoing sketch was written by the elder himself.
I hope he will pardon me if I subjoin an item or two. I
formed the acquaintance of this good brother in 1S79. ^^
was the oldest of three of his brothers who were Baptist
preachers. I had previously learned to know his brother
Charles, who labored with me in the same association in Cedar
county. Both these brethren were brought up without any
education, except what they picked up as best they could by
observation. But such v/as their assiduous application,
coupled with good judgment, that they became leaders in
their several fields of labor. They were engaged in many a
theological combat, in which, according to current rumor,
they came off victorious. I was present at one of the con-
tests, in which Eld. Chas. Ingram was pitted against an Ad-
ventist. The latter displayed considerable learning and was
provided with maps and pictures of dragons and prophetic
symbols. Eld. Charles appeared to be rather weak, so much
so that his friends rallied around him and suggested some
points that they thought would be helpful. But the elder
waited until the Adventist had spent all his material, and
then such an array of solid scripture, piled up and poured
down upon the devoted head of the learned Dutchman as
effectually drove him to the wall. Adventism was from that
day on below par in that neighborhood. Eld. Isaac was
engaged with a noted Campbellite named Bills. They met
several times. The time was again set, but Bills failed to
come to time, and there has been a reign of quiet for years.
The elder is still living near Slagle in Polk county.
Though quite feeble, he still manages his farm and attends
I4S HISTORY OF POLK COUNTT BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
the meetings of his church and Sunday school. He is a
man of decided convictions, and having talcen his position,
nothing can swerve him from his position, unless by the most
palpable evidence. And his strenuous adherence will some-
times take on the appearance of obstinacy. He and his
brother Charles have both been members of the board of
trustees of Southwest Baptist college in Bolivar. Charles
has passed beyond to the land where there is no weeping.
Isaac is meekly waiting, quietly waiting,
Expecting to hear the gracious call.
His brother Joseph, too, has gone. Dost hear the grating,
Nay, rather, a welcome voice, vouchsafed to all.
Who love his appearing, we are constantly nearing
The awards of His infinite love, in the mansions above.
[Eld. Isaac Ingram died April iS, 1S97, since the above
was written.]
ELD. BURROW BUCKNER,
Eld. Burrow Buckner was born in Lawrence district,
South Cai'olina, in 1796. He was uncle to Eld. H. F. Buck-
ner, missionary to the Indians. Under parental care he grew
up a farmer's boy in East Tennessee. His education was
limited. He was led to the cross at the age of 19 years, and
seven years after entered the ministry, under his own appoint-
ment, to the Cherokee Indians in northern Georgia and south-
ern Tennessee. Here he soon gathered a church of the na-
tives, preaching mainly at such times as the labors of the
farm would permit him.
He moved to Missouri in 1S40 or 1S41, occasioned by
the emigration of the Cherokee nation from Georgia to their
present home. For a time after he came to Missouri he held
what was then called anti-mission views, but was convinced of
his error, and was for some 20 years a useful minister of the
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
149
New Testament in Sac River, Liberty, Spring River and
afterwards Union association. His forte was in exhortation, in
which he greatly excelled. In fact, when aroused, he had few
ecjuals. He was also regarded as an excellent disciplinarian,
both in his family and in his churches. In this he was truly a
bishop.
In August, 1S61. having gone to the blacksmith shop to
get his horse shod for the purpose of going to the association,
he was suddenly stricken with apoplexy, and died before his
wife could reach him. The wife of his early life, Mrs. Ma-
tilda Buckner, survived him, and was, we think, in 1875, ^'^'"
ing in Dade county, Missouri.
Tradition says: "All the Buckners of the United States
descended from three English brothers named Benjamin,
Jesse and John, who came to America in colonial days.
John, the middle brother, moved to Georgia in 1792. They
were all large men, having large ears, high cheek bones,
large blue eyes and hair black and straight. All of them be-
came Baptists ; Benjamin was a minister, and all had large
families."
ELD. J. E. B. JUSTICE.
Eld. J. E. B. Justice was born in Buncombe county,
North Carolina, April 23, 1S17. Settled in Greene county,
Missouri, in 1S43, two and a half miles from the city of Ash
Grove. He has been actively engaged in the ministry in
Greene and surrounding counties ; has been a consistent land-
mark Baptist, endeavoring to avoid the rock of fatalism and
the quicksands of Arminianism, He was associated with
the prominent workers in Liberty association, as well as in
Sac River association. His companions in religious conflict
were such men as W. B. Senter. Elijah Williams, T. J.
Kelley and others, and many a battle has been fought, and
150 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
glorious victory won. We would be glad to chronicle some
of the events of his life, but have not the facts at hand. A
short acquaintance with Eld. Justice has impressed the writer
with the fact that he is a zealous minister, a conscientious
man, and an upright citizen. What a blessing it would be if
our land was settled with people like that!
HON. SAMUEL L. SMITH.
Hon. Samuel L. Smith was born in Franklin county,
Missouri, in 1S30; son of Thomas and Esther (Hutton)
Smith, natives of Kentucky and Alabama respectively. The
parents were married in Kentucky about 1S12, came to
Franklin county, Missouri, in iSiS, remained there a short
time, moved to Gasconade county, and in 1S48 came to
Cedar county, there being but two or three settlements be-
tween there and Fort Scott, Kansas. The country at that
time was full of Indians, wild animals were to be found
everywhere, and in establishing their little home in the wil-
derness all the hardships and privations incident to pioneer
life were experienced.
Here the father died in 1S57 at the age of 63 years. He
was a successful minister of the Baptist church for over forty
years, and established many churches in Southwest Missouri.
He was a soldier in the war of 1812. His wife died in 1863
at the age of about seventy years. She was a member of
the Baptist church, and was a Christian woman in the true
sense of the term.
Hon. Samuel L. Smith is the ninth of seven sons and
five daughters, two sons and two daughters now living, born
to his parents. These children are named as follows: Wm.,
Margaret, wife of James P. Caldwell, both of Cedar county;
Polly C. wife of Clark Hardin, of Oregon, and Samuel L.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. f^l
The last named was reared on the frontier, with but meager
chances for an education. He emigrated with his parents to
Cedar county, and in 1849 was united in marriage to Miss
Mary J. Casey, a native of Virginia, and the daughter of
Thos. and wSarah A. Casey. Mr. and Mrs. Casey were
among the first white settlers of Cedar county, locating here
about 1S35, and spent the remainder of their lives here.
Mrs. Casey died in 1S37, and Mr. Casey was killed by bush-
whackers in 1863. To Mr. and Mrs. Smith were born four
children, two daughters now living; Emily H., wife of Wm.
Casey, and Eliza E., wife of Prof. George M. Liston.
Mr. Smith lived on Cedar Creek until 1853, then near
his present farm, where he has 1,100 acres, all in one body,
one of the best farms in the county, and with 700 acres in
cultivation. All this is the result of industry and good man-
agement, as he started in life a poor boy, and his first forty
acres were entered with money earned by day labor. He is
now one of the county's most substantial farmers and stock-
raisers. His first tax was but two and a half cents. He was
converted in Hopewell church on Cedar Creek, Cedar
county, Missouri, in August, 1853. He served six years, or
three term.s, in the Legislature, representing Cedar county,
Missouri. His first wife died July 35, 1881. She was a
member of the Baptist church. His second marriage took
place in September, 1884, to Mrs. Clementine Williams,
nee Rankins, a native of Tennessee, who came with her
parents to Cedar county, Missouri, at an early day. Brother
and sister Smith have been members of the Baptist church
for many years. Brother Smith is not to say a handsome
man, but there is in his countenance and conversation some-
thing that strikes your attention, and you feel instinctively
that you are in the presence of a master mind, that is no way
152 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIO:?^'.
loth to grapple with the most important subjects. In the
councils of the state, as also in the deliberations of Baptists
in church work, or in the associations, his voice may be
heard, and in every case with manifestations of profound
respect. His heart and purse are open to the crying wants
of church and people.
DR. PETER B. SMITH.
Doctor Peter B. Smith was born near Cedar Springs, in
the north part of Cedar county, Missouri, in 1S44; son of
Eld. Obadiah and Lucinda (Hartman) Smith, natives of
Kentucky and North Carolina respectively, but early settlers
of Howard county, Missouri. Dr. P. B. Smith was the
third of six children born to his father's second marriage,
and with the exception of the time between 1877 and iSSo,
he has spent all his life in Cedar county, Missouri. He was
married in 1S66 to Miss Mary E., daughter of John and
Martha Eslinger, natives of Indiana and Kentucky respect-
ively, but early settlers of Cedar county, where Mr. Eslinger
died before the war; Mrs. Eslinger still living. Airs. Smith
was born in Cedar county, Missouri, and, by her marriage to
Dr. Smith, became the mother of nine children, three sons
and four daughters now living. Dr. Smith was ordained in
1S71. Graduated from the American Medical college, St.
Louis, and is a leading practitioner in Cedar county. Mrs.
Smith has been a member of the Baptist church since 1S67,
and is an active worker in the same.
HARDEN M. WILLIAMS.
Harden M. Williams was born on his present farm in
Cedar county, Missouri, November 31, 1S42; son of Robert
and Lavica Williams. He is the fifth of four sons and two
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. I53
daughters. Those living are Francis M. of Nebraska; Fer-
netta, wife of James M. Preston; Harden M., and J. K. P.,
all of Cedar county, Missouri. Harden M. married Miss
Ida Sherman in 1S69. She was born in Cass county, Mis-
souri, in 1S53, and is the daughter of John and Elizabeth
Sherman, natives of Vermont and Ohio, respectively. Mr.
and Mrs. Sherman were married in Ohio and came to Cedar
county a few years previous to the war. To Mr. and Mrs.
Williams were born four children. Three sons living, J.
Robert, Oscar E. and Freddie M. He and wife are mem-
bers of the Baptist church, in good standing for more than
twenty years. He was converted in time of the war in
Little Rock, Arkansas, in 1863.
J. K. p. WILLIAMS.
J. K. P. Williams, youngest brother of H. M., was
born in Cedar county, Missouri, in 1S45. Joined the Bap-
tist church in 1S66. Was married in 1874 to Miss Martha
Ann Metcalf, daughter of Eld. Jno. T. and Susan C. Met-
calf, natives of Virginia. Eld. and Mrs. Metcalf were
married in Chariton county, Missouri. Eld. Metcalf is
deceased. He has been a successful minister for many years.
He once represented St. Clair county in the Legislature.
To Mr. and Mrs. Williams have been born nine children,
three sons and one daughter living. They have been mem-
bers of the Baptist church for a number of years, and he has
been clerk in the same for twenty years. The writer was
pastor of Cedar church in Cedar county, beginning service
on Saturday, January 8, 1S76, and continuing one year.
The Williams, Smiths and Prestons above mentioned were
members of what was then called "Old Cedar church."
Eld. Metcalf resigned in 1S75. Eld. Metcalf was chosen
154 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
moderator of Antioch and Cedar County associations for a
number of years. His son-in-law, J. K. P. Williams was
invariably chosen clerk.
ELD. JOSEPH R. CALLAWAY.
Eld. Joseph R. Callaway was born
in Knox county, Tennessee, July ii,
iSri. Professed hope in Christ when
about 19 years of age, and immedi-
ately began preaching. When about
25 years of age he married Miss Mary
M. Wilson, who bore him four children,
three sons and one daughter. The
eldest was Jas. R., the second Jno. F.,
Joseph E. Callaway, the third Ben H., and the fourth Flor-
ence, now Cunningham. Moved to Missouri in March,
1839; settled in Polk county. Assisted in organization of a
large number of churches, notably Freedom church, which
was situated in Polk county, one mile south of the present site
of Halfway.
At that age it was not expected of preachers to make
any charge for preaching, nor was it often thought of upon
the part of church members, but on one occasion, at Free-
dom church. Eld. Callaway had acquitted himself so well
that the people gave him nearly $100. Brother S. O. Gor-
don gave him a twenty dollar gold piece, and brother Thos.
Higginbotham gave him $5, the first money he ever received
for preaching.
He was very popular in those days. He was a man of
great strength physically as well as mentally. He was over
six feet in height, shoulders broad and sinews well knit. At
the house-raising, or Fourth of July festivity, he was the
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 155
acknowledged peace-maker. There was sure to be a broil
with some unruly neighbors, who had a " fuss" to settle; but
the "peace-maker" would boldly step between the belliger-
ents, take them by the arm and command the peace. If they
were still obstinate, he would give them some forcible re-
minder that prudence was the better part of valor, and he
was usually successful in bringing about a settlement of diffi-
culties.
The wife of his early youth departed this life in the year
1 87 1, the month and day not given. After some years had
elapsed Eld. Callaway married again, but no date is given.
The Elder maintained unusual vigor for one of his age until
a short time previous to his death, which event occurred
April 2, 1 89 1.
A brighter page and golden pen
Will chronicle the deeds of men.
His faith will stand while deeds of yore
Shall perish, to be seen no more.
THOMAS HIGGINBOTHAM.
Thomas Higginbotham was born in Wayne county,
Kentucky, May 14, 1822. Professed hope in Christ in his
17th or 1 8th year. Married Miss Rachel McKinney,
and moved to Missouri, his father-in-law also with him, and
several others. The wagon in which the two families came,
was drawn by two yoke of oxen, brother T. H. owning one
yoke of oxen. Two children were born to them in Kentucky,
Gideon H. and John J. They settled in Polk county
Missouri, where they made a permanent home. Nine chil-
dren were added to them in Missouri, viz: Sarah, wife of
Eld. G. M. Botts; Reuben F. ; Polly Ann, wife of Jasper
Vickery; two died in infancy; Joseph, Wm. W., Martin T.,
and Robert, the youngest, who died in , aged 16 years.
156 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
At the time brother Higginbotham settled in Polk
county, (in the spring o£ 1S45) the country was quite new,
the farmer could get hi«i course and, with little variation,
could go straight to mill, though many miles away. When
meeting time cam.e, they could yoke up the oxen and go ten
miles in good time. And in time of revivals would prepare
rations for several days and camp at the meeting-place.
They would turn the oxen out on the rich, high grass and
they would fare sumptuously. Brother Higginbotham is still
living, vigorous and healthy (June, 1S96.) He has moved
from the farm to Bolivar and enjoys the repose so much
sought after by the many. He is moving gracefully toward
the sunset of life, his hands full of wealth earned by patient
toil, economy, and wise investment of time and means. His
children and grandchildren are settled in Polk county, except
Reuben, who is in the state of Washington, and a grandson
in California. He and his wife (Rachel) were constituent
members in the organization of Freedom church in the
autumn of 1S45.
J. B. THURMAN.
J. B. Thurman was born in Kentucky in 1S14, and
about the year 1S33 came to St. Louis county, Missouri.
Afterward came to Moniteau county, where he married Miss
Jane Allee. He was a blacksmith by trade, but in later
years followed farming. He moved to Miller county, then
to Morgan county, and finally to Dade county in 1S6S, where
he owned a good farm near Cedarville. He was a member
of the church at Cedarville, where the writer first knew him,
also a deacon and influential member. He moved from Ce-
darville to the county seat, Greenfield. After a useful life
of several years at that place he made his last move to the
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 1:57
haven of rest beyond. His death occurred January i, iSSS.
Ten children were given to them, six sons and four daughters.
Tw^o of his sons were distinguished physicians (Elisha and
Logan) ; Berry G. is an attorney at law in Lamar, Mo., and
has been state senator from the 38th district in Missouri.
The mother yet lives in Mt. Vernon, Mo. (1S95).
Brother Thurman was elected a trustee of Southwest
Baptist college in 1S7S and continued in that office until 1S80.
His name is treasured in the corner-stone of the colleg-e build-
ing with the charter members, or first trustees. May the
same spirit that actuated these pioneers be manifest in suc-
ceeding generations, until other ages shall behold the fruition
of the prayers, tears and hopes of the college builders.
ELD. D. G. YOUNG.
Eld. D. G. Young was born in Niagara county, New
York, in 1S29, and is a son of Uriah and Phcebe Young.
Left an orphan when quite a small boy, Wm. B. Young, an
uncle, who had married a sister of Phoebe (Gregory) Young,
took the young lad to his home. About 1836, the youth
went to Genesee county, Michigan, and grew to manhood.
I# 1S55 he married Miss Margaret Pratt who was born in
Shiawassee county, Michigan, in 1831. To this union was
born one child, Margaret, who is now the wife of Milton
Holly of Millbrook, Michigan. After one year of married
life Eld. Young was left a widower,, and in 1857 he engaged
in the teacher's profession, which he continued for some
time in Williamson county, Illinois. In 1861 he married
Miss Amanda E. Roberts, who was born in Williamson
county, Illinois. Nine children were the fruits of this union.
Seven now living. Emma, John C., Wm. E., Susie, James,
Clarence and Ida. Eld. Young was converted at the age of
15S HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
18, and in 1S59 licensed to preach. The time of his ordina-
tion is not given. He had four churches in charge in
Williamson county, Illinois. Erected the Baptist church in
Marion, Illinois, and was the pastor of that church when he
came to Dade county, Missouri. He has had charge of
five churches in Dade county, and organized the Baptist
church at Greenfield. He was eight 3-ears circuit clerk and
recorder of Dade county. He lived one and one-half miles
north of Greenfield. He was trustee of Southwest Baptist
college from 18S0 to 1SS3. Three of his children graduated
in that institution, viz: Emma, who graduated in 1SS3 with
degree of A. B., followed by A. JNI. in 1SS6. She passed
an examination by the mission board of the Southern Baptist
convention and was accepted as a missionary to Canton,
China, and sailed December 7, 1SS3, on the steamship
^'Arabic," arriving at Hong Kong January 8, 1S84. She
had a school house built at a cost of $1300, and besides, she
translated Bunyan's Holy War into the Cantonese vernac-
ular. She remained at the post five years and returned.
After her return she married Eld. Wm. S. Ayres, who is
pastor Baptist church in Lowell, Massachusetts. John C,
was graduated in 1887 with degree of A. B., and in the fail
of 1SS7 he entered the Southern Baptist Theological semi-
nary at Louisville, Kentucky. He was afterward ordained
to the full work of the ministry at Gra3^'s Summit, Fi-anklin
county, Missouri, the Presbytery consisting of Eld. Wm. H.
Williams, editor of Central Baptist, and other ministers
from St. Louis, Missouri. Wm. E., was graduated in 1889
with degree of A. B,
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOX.
159
ELD. JAMES SCHOFIELD.
Eld. James Schofield was born in
the state of New York June 7, 1801.
He was reared without the advantages
of a liberal education, though by the
energetic application of a naturally
strong intellect he succeeded in over-
coming many of the difficulties grow-
ing out of these disadvantages. He
was ordained to the work of the min-
istry about 1830. After laboring over
forty years in his native state he moved
to Illinois, settled in Kendall county
and engaged in the ministerial office three years. Then he
accepted an appointment from the American Baptist home
missionary society and labored nine years in Stephenson
county, Illinois. His labors were blessed in the conversion
of many souls. He assisted in the organization of thirteen
churches ; several of them he served as pastor.
I" 1S53, with a commission from the home mission soci-
ety, he moved to Iowa, in which state he lived 12 years He
organized churches at Farmersburg, McGregor, Rossville, EI-
kader, Strawberry Point, Hardin and other places. To all of
these churches he preached more or less until he accepted an
appomtment as chaplain in the United States armv. which posi-
tion he held for three years. In 1867 he moved from Iowa
to Southwest Missouri and settled in Dallas county. This
section of country had been devastated by the ravages of
war. There were widows and orphans and great poverty
and destitution. Churches had been dissolved, and the field
was one for missionary work. He gathered the people to-
l6o HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION,
gether in the forests, and there, with such comforts and con-
veniences as nature may have provided, preached the gospel
to listening souls.
He applied himself to the work of building houses of
worship for the people of God and such as attended worship
with them. One of these churches perpetuates his memory
by his name, by which the church is known and will likely
be while time shall last. It is called Schofield Chapel.
Since his coming to Missouri Eld. Schofield has not re-
ceived more than fifty dollars for his ministerial services.
Yet he is a decided advocate of ministerial support where
the congregations are able to pay it. He is also a decided
friend to ministerial education. He has assisted in the or-
ganization of forty-three churches in his life work. He has
ever been steadfast in maintaining and teaching the distinctive
doctrines of the Baptist church, believing that New Testa-
ment ordinances in manner and order of observance are of
Divine authority, and that man has no right to omit or modi-
fy them.
Eld. Schofield is the father of eighteen children, ten
sons and eight daughters. These were the offspring of three
different marriages. The oldest son. Eld. J. V. Schofield,
is well known to all readers of western Baptist periodicals.
Major General Jno. M. Schofield, of the United States army,
is too well known to require notice in a brief compilation like
this. Yet his greatness as a soldier and chief captain may
be an aggravation to him if the bitterness of his carnal nature
is not assuaged and overcome by the love of God. We
know not whether he is born of God or no ; but this may be
done for him by his relatives and friends, viz: a united prayer
to the Lord of Lords, may be made for him, that he may
fill his post with dignity and honor, actuated, not only by
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. l6l
love for his country, but by a sense of his responsibility to
man, and of love to God. Having love to God, through
faith in Christ, he shall be able to rule his spirit here and to
rule in eternity hereafter.
The writer has occasion to remember an interview with
the General while he (the General) was commandant of
Department of Missouri. A brother-in-law of the writer
was in prison in Gratiot, St. Louis, Mo. I made five visits
to St. Louis in behalf of that brother-in-law, going from
Monroe county, Missouri. Four of the visits had been made
without effect, although I had taken some friends along, and
one time the prisoner's wife was along. I began to cast
about me to see what was best. I found it necessary to have
influence at headquarters. Being acquainted with Hon. J. D.
S. Dryden, of the supreme court of Missouri, and further,
to fortify myself with him, I had a mutual acquaintance,
brother Thos. E. Hatcher, to write to the judge. Having
all things ready, I set out on my fifth journey. I found the
Judge in St. Louis. We went together to headquarters.
The doors flew open, we were at once in the presence of
Gen. Schofield, with cordial hand-shake. My request was
made known, and, sooner than it has taken to record the
fact, an order was made out for the release of my captive
brother, and while the provost was perfecting the order, I
suggested the name of Wm. Paynter, and Judge Query put
in the name of an old neighbor of his, Mr. Thomas. We
went home v^dth three happy souls. The application, often
made of this incident, is: A sinner, all are sinners, is in the
prison house of sin; a sense of want and utter destitution is
felt; an appeal is made to God; no relief is found, but tak-
the Savior along, the doors are open, and, through Him, we
have access to the throne of grace.
1 62
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
We will now resume the thread of household lineage.
Geo. W. is prominent in military affairs; Elisha died in
Richmond, Virginia; Frank D. was a farmer in Dallas
county, Missouri; Charles B., a graduate of West Point.
Two young men are living and are now in our midst occupy-
ing stations in civil and social life, so far as we know, in an
honorable and upright manner. Fred, as he is familiarly
called, is the editor of a political paper, called the vStar-
Leader, in Humansville, Missouri. Ed is living in Bolivar,
Missouri. He married Miss May Clark. To them was
given one son. Fred married Miss Ina Critcher and then-
union was blessed by the addition of two children.
ELD. GREENBERRY MITCHELL.
Eld. Greenberry Mitchell v>'as born
about February 6, 1S33. Ordained to the
full work of the ministry in the year 1S49
at the call of the Baptist church at Enon,
Lawrence county, Tennessee, with the
following presbytery, viz: Eld. J. C.
Sparkman and Eld. R. C. Mabrey, who,
having examined Bro. Mitchell, found him
Greenberry Mitchell orthodox, and by order of the church set
him apart to the work of irdnistry. Eld. Mitchell died May
37, 18SS, aged 66 years, 3 months and 21 days. The writer
has used some diligence, but has failed to get full details of
this illustrious brother's history; he feels that there is a link
out of the chain. He finds it often the case that more in-
formation is gained from friends abroad than those at home.
The writer was personally acquainted with Eld. Mitchell for
a short period, and feels that he deserves a warm place in the
affections of the people.
HISTORY OF POLK COUXTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOX. 163
ELD. J. F. IXGRAM.
Eld. J. F. Ingram was born in Polk county, Missouri,
December 5, 1S39. Was reared in Polk county and without
much schooling, but like his brothers Isaac and Charles
he had learned to read. Had an inquiring disposition, a
good judgment and could weigh the arguments arrayed for
or against the scriptures. At the age of 21 he was married
to Miss M. J. Keeling. The children that have been given
them are VVm. A., M. J. (the only girl), D. M., J. T. (de-
ceased), John Q. and Chas. E. Eld. Ingram was converted
at about 14 years of age and joined at Enon. His wife also
moved her membership from Salem, five miles southeast
from Bolivar, and joined with him at Enon. After the civil
war they became members at Pleasant Hill, where brother
Ingram was licensed and afterward ordained to the full work
of the ministry. The presbytery was as follows: Elds. D.
P. Brockus, G. M. Botts, Jas. Schofield, J. R. Callaway.
Eld. Ingratp died January 3, 1S93. His ordination occurred
December 7, 1884, and his last sermon was preached Decem-
ber 3, 1893, text, Math. 5:16.
Our brother has gone to that favored land,
Severed for awhile by death's cold hand.
Hope, still clinging with fond embrace,
Whispers, "VVe jet shall meet him face to face."
ELD. ROBERT ROSS.
Eld. Robert Ross was born in Todd county, Kentucky,
January 3, 1S14. He was ordained to the full work of the
ministry, the presbytery consisting of Elds. \Vm. Tatum,
Jas. Bradley and Wm. B. Senter. He was instrumental in
building up Slagle church, in Polk county, Missouri. Us-
ually Eld. Ross was a man of few words, mild and peace-
164 HISTORY OF rOLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
able in his habits, but when aroused he could carry his audi-
ence with him as he would tell the story of the cross. His
first wife died in the triumph of faith; his second wife sur-
vives him. Eld. Ross died in faith November 29, 1S89.
ELD. JAS. S. BUCKNER.
Eld. Jas. S. Buckner was born in Bradley county,
Tennessee, August 7, 1S33. He was converted in 1S49,
licensed in 1S36, and ordained to the full work of the minis-
try in 1857. He has been an efficient minister of the gospel
for many years and will doubtless bring many sheaves with
him into the garner, where we are led to believe he will re-
ceive the welcome plaudit, "Well done, thou good and
faithful servant, enter thou into the joy of thy Lord." The
missionary spirit seems to have been born in him. The
writer has known him for a number of years, in Cedar and
adjoining counties, at associations, churches and church trials.
In all of them his voice has been heard in the defence of
truth and right. He has been moderator of Greene county
association for twenty-two years, and so far as we know
there is no disposition to change the record. His hospitable
mansion is a veritable Baptist home where the weary pil-
grims may find rest to their souls and bodies too. He was
married to JVIiss E. W. Stone in 1S58. He has been in the
employ of the general association as Sunday school mission-
ary and did a great and good work in establishing Sunday
schools in southwest Missouri. Twice has he been to Cali-
fornia, but Missouri has home atti'actions that bring him
back. May he long live to bless his relatives, and aid in
the overthrow of error amid the scenes of his early conquests.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
i6s-
Wm. B. Epps.
ELD, WM. B. EPPS.
Eld. Wm. B. Epps was born in Ruth-
erford county, Tennessee, February 25,
1S24; converted in the year 1841 ; joined
the church about two years afterward ;
was ordained in 1S60. Preached the gos-
pel in Greene, Pollv and adjoining coun-
ties of Missouri, his adopted state. He
preached about the point where Schofield
Chapel is located some six years before
a church was organized. He was elected to the pastorate of
the little organization, since called Schofield Chapel, and
continued in that office for eighteen years. He has been pas-
tor of churches at Republic, at Mt. Olive, in Dallas county,
and for six or eight years at Providence.
He came to Missouri in 1840; it was then a new coun-
try. He has witnessed the wonderful growth of the popula-
tion, and especially of the Baptist faith, so dear to his heart.
When the college was established in Bolivar he was among
the early patrons of that institution. Some of his children
are laid away, awaiting the resurrection. He has one son at
home, the youngest, whom we naturally look upon as the
prop and sure support of his aged father and mother.
Eld. Epps married Miss S. A. Estes February 27, 1848.
Nine children were born to them, viz: Margaret E., next a
pair of gn-1 twins, A. S. M. and R. N. A., Mary F., Louisa
J., Johnson L., Wm. E. McC, Sarah Clementine and How-
ard Newton. None are living but the oldest and youngest.
ELD.
REUBEN C. GILMORE,
Eld. Reuben C. Gilmore was born in Polk county,
Missouri, January 7, 1S41. Professed faith in Christ in
i66
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
1857- and united with the Baptist church at Enon, Polk
county, Missouri, in 1S59. Was married to Miss Victoria
A. Brient, March 31, 1S61. Licensed by Slagle Creek
church, December, 1S70, and regularly ordained by the same
church, December, 1873.
"Not having the benefits of an education I gave my-
self to study and gained what knowledge I could that was
practical. I met with a serious loss in the death of my wife,
which occurred October 34, 1S89. She proved to be a help-
meet indeed. From her I received great encouragement in
my ministerial work. Three years of my ministerial work
was done in Stone, Christian and Barry counties in Mis-
souri. I have done pastoral work for the following churches
viz: Mt. Zion, in which time they built their present house
of worship; Prairie Mound built their present house also;
Pleasant Hill, Pleasant Ridge 11 years, and present pastor ;
Turkey Creek 7 years, and present pastsr (Jan. '94) ; Con-
cord in Greene county, Missouri, and short pastorates with
other churches. The presbytery in my ordination consisted
of Eld. G. W. White and;Eld. Isaac Ingram."
ELD. J.
WOOD.
J. C. T. Wood.
Eld. J. C. T. Wood was born Septem-
ber 19, 1S47, in the southwest part of
Polk county, Missouri. His parents
came from Monroe county, Tennessee, to
Missouri in the spring of 1840. Eld.
Wood was converted October 11, 1865,
and baptized on the 13th of the same
month into the fellovvship of Turkey
Creek Baptist church, in Polk county,
Missouri ; was licensed by the same
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 167
church soon after, and May 9, 1S75, was ordained at Bethle-
hem church, Dade county, Missouri, where 'he had transfer-
red his membership, the presbytery consisting of Elds. Chas.
Ingram and Monroe Fleming, and deacons J. B. Thurman,
Crossling, T. D, Dotson and J. B. Clay.
Eld. Wood was married to Miss M. S. Kelley, daughter
of Eld. T. J. Kelley. Five children are the fruit of this
union, four sons and one daughter. Only one survives, F,
M., the eldest. Walter C, the youngest, departed this life
November 24, 1896, at three o'clock a. m., while at his
home. He was happily converted before his death.
Eld. Wood has distributed his ministerial labors in Dade,
Cedar, Greene and Polk counties, and was in 1S94 pastor of
Campbell's Grove, Mt. Zion, Rose Hill and Concord in
Greene county. He has been moderator of Polk County as-
sociation for five successive years. In the chair he presides
with dignity and impartiality, his decisions generally meeting
with the concurrence of the body. The same will power
displayed in associational government he carries with him in
revival work, so that, under God, he is very successful in
winning souls to Christ. We trust the Lord will use him
many days in the building up of His kingdom and the pre-
paration of material for that great temple built without
hands. Eld. Wood has been a member of the board of trus-
tees of Southwest Baptist college a number of years.
W. J. ESKEW.
W. J. Eskew was born March 2, 1S55, in Polk county,
Missouri, at Sharon on the Gulf railroad. He was converted
in the fall of 1873 ; was unwilling to accept it until February
13, 1889, his spiritual joy was restored unto him. Joined
Sharon Baptist church and in September, 1S90, was licensed
i6S
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIO:Sr.
to preach the gospel to a dying world. He was married on
the 7th of May, 1874, to Miss R. A. Warren. Five chil-
dren was the fruit of this union, three sons and two daughters,
viz: George F., James L., Folly Ettie, John W., Cordelia
Alice. His wife died March i, 1S8S. Brother Eskew
maintains his family on the farm, but his delight is to be in a
meeting, where sinners are being saved ; and often has he
rendered good service in prayer, exhortation and in singing;
he has a good voice and is a charming leader in revival songs.
ELD. DANIEL P.
BROCKUS, SR.
Eld. Daniel P. Brockus, Sr. , was
born in Polk county, Missouri, Febru-
ary 34, 1S43. His father, David
Brockus, came from Granger county,
Tennessee, in 1835, and located in
Polk county, Missouri ; his mother,
Elizabeth A. Box, came from Jeffer-
son county, Tennessee, in 1S3S or
1S39, and they were married in April,
1 84 1. Daniel, the subject of this
sketch, was reared on the farm and
aided in the support of a large family; and havii:ig to walk
two miles to school, and school time from three to four
months in the year, and that generall}- in the busy fall season,
served to limit his education very much. '
In August, 1S65, returning from service in the unhappy
strife between the north and the south, in a few days he is
found in the school room, teaching. He soon bought a farm
in the southeast part of Polk county, where he has continued
to make his home to the present time. He was married to
Miss Mary M. Periman, of Morrisville, Polk county, Mis-
D. P. Brockus, Sr.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 169
souri, January II, iS66. The fruit of this union was four
daughters and two sons, viz: Fernitia A., Electa M., Re-
gina C, Henry D., Benjamin F. and Ursuhi E., all of whom
are now living, and members of the Baptist church.
Brother Brockus embraced religion August i6, iS6o,
and in a few weeks afterward united with the Baptist church
at old Freedom, and was baptized by Eld. Isaac Ingram,
who was at that time missionary of Freedom association.
Was licensed to preach by the church at Rock Prairie, De-
cember 25, 1S75, and was ordained to the full work of the
ministry, June 33, 1S7S, the presbytery consisting of Elds.
G. W. White, G. B. Mitchell, Wm. B. Epps, Geo. Suter
and Chas. L. Alexander. Soon after this he gave up the
occupation of teaching in the district schools, for the larger
vocation of calling sinners from darkness unto light and from
death unto life. He has had the care of a number of
churches varying in length of time from one year to nine
years. The following named churches have received his in-
struction and guidance, viz: Grove Chapel, Reynolds
Chapel, Macedonia, Fair Grove, Pleasant View, Slagle
Creek, Pleasant Hill, New Hope, Concord, Brighton,
Buffalo and now (1S94) pastor at Schofield and Louisburg.
He has served as trustee of Southwest Baptist college since
its location in Bolivar. A word added to his manuscript
will certainly be forgiven. Eld. Brockus has been trustee
of the college and his prayers have gone up to the God of
heaven and earth, for its maintenance and perpetuation.
He has not been slack in his gifts, but has contributed freely
of his money and time for its support; has been a constant
patron, sending his children to be educated within its walls.
The people, seeing his judicious management of his
domestic affairs, have seen fit to call him for a portion of
170 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
his time to the adjustment of affairs in the county court,
where, as presiding judge, he may give wholesome counsel
and wise direction in the complex system of municipal
government.
ELD. W. C. ARMSTRONG.
Eld. W. C. Armstrong was born in Lexington, Lafay-
ette county, Missouri, June 19, 1S61. Removed with his
father to Pulaski county, JV'Iissouri, in 1864. His father was
a poor, hard-working man, and was not able to give his chil-
dren the advantages of education. We will continue the
narrative in his own language:
"While I was yet very young my heart panted after a
thorough education. I saw no beauty in life without an edu-
cation. To accomplish this end, my way seemed to be con-
tinually hedged in with various soits of hindrances. At the
age of nine I felt the wooings of God's Spirit upon my
heart. With this I struggled frequently until in my seven-
teenth year I gave my heart to God on the 30th day of No-
vember, 1S77. Inspired with this new life, the burning de-
sire which I had always felt for an education was greatly in-
tensified. I began to ask myself the question, what shall I
do in life? For years I struggled without a purpose. At
last, being discouraged, I resolved to give up the one dear
object of my life, my determination of securing a good edu-
cation. With this thought before me, and yet a dense fog
of doubt about me, I was married to Miss Lina Glover on
the 26th day of June, 1S83, at Richland, Mo. But God was
not in this step. The storm-clouds of God's disapproval
gfathered thick and fast. The home was erected. The Lord
placed within it a bright little daughter. I felt the call of
God upon me. but refused to give up. On the nth day of
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 17I
July, 1884, the hand of death was laid upon my wife, and
she was taken. With streaming eyes I cried to God for help.
On the last of the following September, as I sat with my dy-
ing babe in my arms, my heart turned toward God while I
said: "It is enough, I give up. Take me as I am. Thou
hast swept from me every fond hope of earthly joy, now
give me the richer hope of heaven." From that time on my
purpose in life has been fixed. I entered Southwest Baptist
college as a ministerial student in January, i8S6, graduating
with second honors in the close of 1SS9 with the degree of
■ B. S.
I was ordained to the work of the ministry at Bolivar,
Missouri, May 5, 1S89. My first charge was in a mission
field of North Springfield, Missouri, where, on July 28,
1889, we organised the East Avenue Baptist church of that
city, with eleven constituent members. We remained there
14 months, during which time there was erected a very sub-
stantial church building. The membership increased to 65,
a well organized Sunday school and everything in good
shape. From thence I went in response to a call of the
church at Aurora in October, 1S90, thence to Verona and
Furd}', thence to Willow Springs in October following.
The Lord is blessing the church greatly in the latter place.
I can say with Job, "The Lord giveth and the Lord taketh
away, blessed be the name of the Lord;" for since I have
given up and entered his work he has given me fourfold. I
was married June 19, 18S9, to Miss Agnes Brockus, of
Schofield, Missouri. To us was given, on the 25th of March,
1890, a little daughter, and then a son, on the third day of
September, 1S91. So we are happy in the Master's service,
with a home full of love and joy and light.
172
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
S. D. TiDWELL.
STEPHEN D. TIDWELL.
Stephen D. Tidwell was born in War-
ren county, Tennessee, November 30,
1840, and in 1S51 emigrated to Carroll
county, Arkansas, with his parents and
<7--^'*Nt'^ five brothers and sisters, where he lived
^^i_ with them, working on the farm during
crop time, and attending school fall and
winter, until 1S60. In August, 1858, he
made a profession of religion and joined
the M. E. church, south, to which his
parents belonged. He had strong im-
pressions to preach the word; but he was very timid, there-
fore he did not let anyone know his feelings on this matter,
but kept waiting and looking for a Divine revelation, until
the civil war seized the minds of all and shook the nation
from center to circumference. In 1866 these impressions
came back stronger than at first, and he resolved he would
commence very soon, But he engaged in teaching private
and public schools, which seemed to allay or satisfy his feel-
ings to a certain extent, until he put the matter off still fur-
ther in the future.
He married Margaret L. Creed, a daughter of Gideon
Creed, of Hickory county, Missouri, November 15, 1869.
To them were born three daughters and one son. He located
in Polk county, Missouri, in 1S71, where he has resided ever
since. In the spring of 1S71 he was led under peculiar cir-
cumstances to investigate the communion question for the
first time, as he was strongly in favor of open communion ;
he thought the Lord's table was for all who had heard,
whether thev belonged to the church or not. The above in-
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 173
vestigation led him where he had the least idea of going be-
fore, and that was to identify himself with the stingy, bigoted
Baptists, as he thought they were before. There were a few
other points of doctrine studied at the same time, and the re-
sults of the said personal investigation led him to believe
that a church as an organized body of believers, and only
members of the same, are authorized to hold up the picture
of Christ's death till he comes. Brother Tidwell joined the
Baptist Church of Christ at Mt. View, Polk county, Mis-
souri, in 1S71, and was elected clerk of the same, which
position he has held for 23 years.
His occupation has been farming and teaching, except
three winters, one of them was spent in feeding cattle, an-
other in lecturing on political economy, and the third in 'rep-
resenting Polk county in the Thirty-Third General Assembly.
The thought of his mind for several years has been to give
up teaching, and in the fall of 1S93 he did not take any
school. Those impressions to preach God's word came just
strong enough, that he would try only a few times, and he
prayed the Lord to bless with entire failure, or complete suc-
cess, as the will of God might be in the work, or not. He
commenced at Campbell's Grove on the third Sunday in De-
cember, 1S93, text, I Kings iS:3i. The Lord gave liberty
of speech, but no peculiar evidence of his call to the work,
as he had expected, therefore did not leave another appoint-
ment for the next month ; but being solicited to preach again
at night he consented; although oppressed with an aching
heart he went back to preach that night. After the sermon
a sense of relief and satisfaction pervaded the mind, insomuch
that all doubt was driven away and a perfect confidence that
the Lord, in His own way, has called and will help His ser-
vant in ways unknown to him, so that His servant may not
174 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOSf.
know at present, but shall know hereafter, more fully, the
mind of the Lord. Having this confidence, however, that
the Lord hath spoken he enters the arena with trembling-
heart, yet with bright anticipation that a way shall be opened
for the fulfillment of the great commission: "Go ye into all
the world and preach the gospel to every creature, baptizing
them into the name of the Father, Son and Holy Ghost, and
lo, I am with you alwayunto the end of the world. Amen."
Brother S. D. Tidwell was ordained to the full work of the
ministry at the call of Mt. View church, in Polk county,
Missouri.
REUBEN CURRAN TAYLOR.
Reuben Curran Taylor v/as born in Franklin county,
Alabama, April 7, 1S37. Moved with his father, Wm.
Taylor to Texas county, Missouri, when about fifteen years
old. From thence to Marion county, Arkansas, where, at
the age of 22 he was married to Miss Susan Keeling, a na-
tive of Tennessee, and daughter of Carlton Keeling, who
emigrated to Arkansas about the year 1S57. Of this happy
union was born James Leonard Taylor, March iS, 1S61, he
being the eldest of a family of ten children, five boys and five
girls, of whom two boys and three girls were called home in
infancy and early childhood. The beginning of the Civil
war called the father of our subject from the quiet pursuits of
farm life to bear arms in defense of his country. The mother,
being somewhat ambitious, resolved to be near her husband
in this struggle. Therefore, as soon as arrangements could
be made, she, with her infant son, joined the father at Spring-
field, Missouri. Soon they were called upon to go to
Fayetteville, Arkansas. The mother drove the team while
the father was on duty. Thus, young Taylor's ears were
early saluted by the booming of cannon and the rattle of
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 175
nnusketry. At the close of the war the family moved to
Polk county, Missouri, near Vaughn's Station, from thence
to Marion county, Arkansas. Churches reviving again, the
father, who had formerly been a member, identified himself
with the United Baptist church. The mother united with
the M. E. church of which she had formerly been a member.
At the age of nine James was sent to a country school
which he attended about two months during the summer,
walking a distance of two and a half miles to and from
school each day. This was kept up every year until James
was 18 years old, never attending more than two and a half
months at a time. James was always a close observer of re-
ligious worship and by the early training of a pious mother
was early impressed with the necessity of salvation. At the
age of twelve was deeply convicted of sin and went forward
for prayer and religious instruction. But those conducting
the meeting made the mistake of thinking him too young
to understand things of God and did not try to point him to
the great fountain for cleansing from sin ; whereupon, he
being visited by the tempter, resolved never to go forward
again. After this the good Spirit seemed to go from him
and although he was delighted to see his friends saved, he
seemed not to be impressed with the need of seeking Christ
for himself until October, 1S79, in a meeting held by Eld.
A. R. Stephenson at Old Blue Mountain Baptist church in
Stone county, Arkansas, he was again deeply convicted of
sin. Surrendering his aversion to the anxious seat he
promptly went forward and was graciously saved. He at
once joined this church and was baptized by Eld. Stephenson.
For some time he enjoyed going to church and hearing
the word, but upon moving into a community destitute of
church and religious worship, grew careless of his Christian
176 HISTORY OF FOLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
duty, drifting on in an aimless sort of wa}^, doing nothing for
the Master's cause ; indeed, indulging in' many things unbe-
coming a follower of the lowly Nazarene, until in the sum-
mer of 1SS4, while attending school in Barry count}', Mis-
souri, he attended a revival meeting at Mineral Springs, and
there received a renewal of the joys of salvation, became
an active worker in the church, and began to feel impressions
of a Divine call to the gospel ministry. This, however, he
strove against.
Leaving school in September, he went to Carroll county,
Arkansas, where he was married to Miss Mattie Belle Thom-
ason October 26, 1884, she being not yet 16 years of age,
was born in Washington county, Arkansas, November 19,
1S68. She is the daughter of Milton Marion Thomason,
who resides at this time near Eureka Springs, Arkansas. Mrs.
Taylor, who was not a Christian at the time of her marriage,
was soon after converted at family worship held by her hus-
band at her father's house. The Thomasons were all Meth-
odists. Mrs. Taylor did not unite with any church until
the year 18S8, when they moved into a community where
there was no Baptist church, she, with her husband joined a
Methodist class. All this time Mr. Taylor felt deeply the
call to preach, but would not yield until God drew forth the
chastening rod, whtch came in the form of affliction. Mrs.
Taylor was seized with a severe attack of brain fever, which
brought her near to death. At this time Mr. Taylor retired
to a lonely place to implore aid from on high. While there,
the Spirit seemed to say, "Do my will." ''I will," was the
answer, "grant my request and I will labor in Thy vineyard."
The answer to this prayer in the speedy recovery of Mrs.
Taylor was astonishing to all who knew of her condition.
At the next prayer meeting Mr. Taylor announced his inten-
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 1 77
tion to do whatever the Lord called upon him to do. His
brethren at once besou_^ht him to enter the ministry, which
he consented to do, and was licensed by Eld. P. B. Sum-
mers, of Harrison district, Arkansas Conference of M. E.
church, south, on Saturday before the fourth Sunday in Sep-
tember, iSSS.
Rev. Taylor was of a conscientious and studious
nature and began at once to study the word of God touching
the doctrines of his church. He soon began to express
some dissatisfaction with the teaching of the same. His
friends sought to quiet this uneasiness by citing him to differ-
ent works on theology, viz: Wesley's writings, the Metho-
dist's Armor and Ralston's Elements of Divinity; but so
far from quieting his dissatisfaction, they only tended by
their inconsistent dealing with God's word, to thoroughly
ground that dissatisfaction and of studying carefully the
word for himself.
Mr. and Mrs. Taylor joined the Oregon Baptist church
in Jasper county, Missouri, and were baptized by Eld. C.
W. Keeling. Brother Taylor was licensed to preach No-
vember 9, 1SS9, by the Oregon Baptist church, and began
to preach wherever an opportunity was afforded, working as
a farm laborer to gain a livelihood for his family, which now
consisted of the wife and two children. On Saturday before
the fourth Sunday in February, 1890, he was elected pastor
of Spring River church. This church petitioned for his
ordination, which petition was granted by the Oregon Bap-
tist church, the presbytery consisting of Eld. W. A. Pipkin,
moderator, W. H. Brown, clerk, C. W. Keeling and T. J.
Green. This was done March 9, 1S90, and on the fourth
Sunday in the same month baptized his first candidate into
the fellowship of Spring River church. On July 7, 1S90,
17S HISTORY OF POLK COUXTi' BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
after stacking straw on the farm of G. R. Meador until noon,
Eld. Taylor bid adieu to manual labor trusting in Him who
said, "Go ye into all the world and preach the gospel," and
launched forth on the ocean of ministerial labor. His first
effort without ministerial aid was put forth at Wisner school
house in Jasper county. Missouri, where he labored eight
days and witnessed nine professions. This greatly encour-
aged him and on to greater achievements. He began to feel
the necessity of a better education, and contemplated enter-
ing Pierce City College. His wife being in poor health, he
went to Eureka Springs to rest and recuperate. In the
meantime he had been called to the pastorate of Belfast
church, Newton county, Missouri, this occupying one-fourth
of his time. He now had one-half time employed, with a
salary of one hundred and ten dollars per year.
His friends urged him to go to school, which he resolved
to do, and on the first Sunday in September arrived at Pierce
City with ten dollars in cash, all told, with which to keep his
family and board himself while at school. He was deter-
mined, however, and forming a club with W. A. Pipkin, G.
S. Maness and T. P. Barnard, all ministerial students, they
rented rooms and began to keep "bach." The Lord raised
up friends for the enthusiastic young preacher, and before the
wolf came to the door the church of which he was a member
came to his rescue with substantial aid. But this was not suf-
ficient to supply long the constantly recurring wants, and
upon receiving a letter from his wife that the family was in
need, he began to think that his most cherished hope would
not be realized. So in the evening he retired to a grove
about a half mile northeast of the college, and there asked
God to direct him. Next morning he went to a friend and
made known his desire to borrow $25. This request was
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 1 79
complied with. It soon became apparent that with cooking,
keeping rooms in order, and from five to seven studies, to-
gether with preaching every Saturday and Sunday, it was too
much for his robust constitution, so he resolved to try and
pay for his board, and thus obtain more time for his studies.
Whereupon he went to board with Eld. J. M. Bent, D. D.,
who was one of those affectionate, noble-hearted men whom
to know is to love. Shortly after this the Lord moved the
hearts of the faithful brethren and sisters of Pierce City, who
have won the undying love of more than one struggling
preacher, to care for this one also. So he was kindly in-
formed that he was to board with the members of the church,
staying a week at a time with each of those who went into
the scheme.
* It was a hard year, and the demands of a needy family
made it, as he thought, apparent that he must say good-bye
to school before the year closed. Upon informing the kind-
hearted president, he said : " Brother Taylor, I do not think
it necessary; you are well up with your studies and can take
time to hold a meeting of ten days or two weeks, and keep
up with your classes." The advice was taken. A church
near Mt. Vernon wanted a meeting. An appointment w'as
made. But he must fill his regular appointment with Spring
River. Who could describe his thankfulness and delight
when he found that (it being the first meeting in the year),
over and above his regular monthly wages, they had raised as
a New Year's present $28.30. On Monday he proceeded to
his appointment, held ten days, and witnessed five conversions,
and received $20. With a glad heart he returned to school,
plunging into his w^ork with renewed energy, clinging more
fiimly to the promise, " Lo, I am with you alway, even unto
the end." Through the influence of Eld. H. G. Young-
l8o HISTORY OF POI.K COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
blood, who was a student and classmate, he was called to the
care of the church at Seneca, Mo., for half time, with a sal-
ary of $300 per year. Having now all his time full, and a
salary of $310 per year, which, by economy, was sufficient
to meet the necessities of his family, and so the year ended
with an indebtedness of $35.
But, says he, a stronger trial of faith and courage was
to be made. On May 37, 1S91, another was added to the
family in the person of a little girl, to which he gave the
name of Effie. Mrs. Taylor was seized by a severe attack
of fever, against which she struggled for many da3's, coming
down to where her feet almost touched the brink of the chilly
waters of death, and after a mighty struggle against our
Father's wi'l we were compelled to surrender little Effie to
go and dwell with the angel band. After m.any da3's anxious
watching, Mrs. Taylor was pronounced by the physician to
be safe. All this time expenses were enormous and had in-
volved us in debt. So the cherished hope of another year in
Pierce City faded. Eld. Taylor resumed his work in the
ministry with a heavy heart. Having resigned his work at
Spring River and Belfast he was called as supply to Carl
Junction church, Jasper county, Missouri, during the absence
of the pastor, Eld. J. M. Smith. In August, 1S91, he was
called to the care of Lebanon church, Laclede county, Mis-
souri, for all his time. This was a new church, composed
of all grades of society, and knowing nothing of Baptist
usage and no house to worship in, it was a hard field. The
first Sunday in September Eld. Taylor preached his first
sermon as pastor of this church in the Campbellite house of
worship, for which he paid $3 per service, but this luxury
was soon denied them and he rented the S. Methodist house
for $5, using it at odd hours so as not to interfere with them ;
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. l8l
this however was soon denied them. Eld. Taylor then re-
solved to go to the court house, which could be had free, but
this was a very undesirable place. The people, however,
became accustomed to it and gathered in large crowds to hear
the simple gospel of Christ.
Meanwhile steps had been taken toward erecting a church
house. A lot was secured and work began and was carried on
with unabated zeal. On the fourth Sunday in May, 1892, the
church, with its thankful pastor, gathered in their new house
of worship to celebrate the Lord's supper and offer a vote of
thanks to the county officials for the use of the court house.
The church house, however, was not finished, only enclosed.
It was a neatly arranged frame structure with a capacity of
seating about 500 persons, and costing when finished, about
$3,500. It was finished and dedicated by Eld. J. F. Hamp-
ton, who succeeded Eld. Taylor, he giving up the work in
October, 1892, to go to Bolivar, Missouri, to take the care
of the church and attend Southwest Baptist college. On
November 12, moved to Bolivar and entered on his work as
pastor and student. At commencement in 1893 won gold
medal in prize contest, the prize being offered by the W. C.
T. U.
He resigned the pastorate at Bolivar September 6, 1S93,
and accepted the missionai-y work of Polk County association
for a short season, and did a good work. The board being
unwilling to incur a debt was obliged to stop the work. Eld.
Taylor was in 1S94 pastor and resident at Humansville, one-
half time at Boulevard, Springfield, and one-half at Humans-
ville. Eld. Taylor has witnessed during his brief ministry
between 500 and 600 conversions and baptized about 125
persons. His family consists of a wife and three children.
Of the latter, the eldest, Virgil Oscar, was born April 27,
lS2 HISTORY OF POLK COUXTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
1887; Myrtle was born December 8, 188S; Homer was born
July 24, 1S93.
ELD. F. J. LEAVITT.
Eld. F. J. Leavitt was born October 26, 1844, in Gouv-
erneur, New York. His parents, William A. and Electa J.
Leavitt, were of New England ancestry. He was reared on
a farm and had the opportunity of attending countrj' schools
from three to five months in each year, until he was about
sixteen, when he was permitted to enter the VVesleyan acad-
emy in his native town. Here he remained until the first
year of the Civil war, when he enlisted. Being discharged
the next year returned home, and after a few months re-
entered the academ3^ When 18 years old he taught his first
school in a Scotch settlement in his own country. Here his
uncle, B. F. Leavitt, taught school when a young man. One
of the trustees that employed him also hired F. J.
In 1864 he re-enlisted, and after a few months was taken
prisoner, and saw no more field service. He was discharged
from military service June 3i, 1S65. In October following
he came with his parents to Missouri, settling in De Kalb
county. He was converted and joined the Hopewell Baptist
church, in said county, in August, the next year. The meet-
ing was held in the woods, and was conducted by the pastor,
Eld. T. N. O' Bryant, assisted by other ministerial brethren.
At this meeting there were about forty professions.
Young Leavitt was early impressed with a call to the
ministry, though he did not respond fully until four years
later. Meanwhile he taught school in various places, and, as
he believes, was successful. Finally, having decided to
make the ministry his life work, he entered William Jewell
college in 1871. The death of his father in 1869 left on his
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 183
hands the care of the family for a time, and prevented his
enterinof the college earlier.
In the early part of 1S73 he entered the pastorate at
Hamilton, Mo., and was ordained in May, of the same year.
In November, 1S73, he was united in marriage with Miss
Fannie S. Hill, of St. Joseph, Mo. He remained pastor of
this church about seven years, dividing the time with the
church at Breckenridge, Missouri, for five years. He then
accepted a call to the church at Trenton, Missouri, remain-
ing five years. Received and accepted a call from the
churches at Lathrop and Plattsburg, Missouri. In 1SS7, he
moved to Urbana, Illinois, serving as pastor two years.
Went to La Moille in the same state and remained pastor
for 15 months, when he received n call from the Robberson
Avenue Baptist church, Springfield, Missouri. He accepted
and entered upon his work March i, 1S91, and is still serv-
ing the same (February, 1S94).
ELD. SIMON p. COLLINS.
Eld. Simon P. Collins was born in Rockingham county.
North Carolina, June 33, 1S28. Emigrated to Kentucky
1833. Married November 34, 1S54. Professed hope Au-
gust, 1853. Came to Missouri in the spring of 1856. Li-
censed before the war. Ordained about 18S5. Settled in
Cedar county, Missouri, at an early day. Still resides on
the beautiful undulating prairie of the western side of Cedar
county. The writer has been acquainted with him for a
number of years and believes him to be a staunch defender
of Baptist principles.
iS4
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIO^T.
ELD.
M. PAYNE.
Eld. J. M. Payne was born January
7, 1S54, in Johnson county, Arkansas.
At the age of nine years moved with
his parents to Greene county, Missouri.
There he grew up to manhood. Sep-
tember 7, 1S76, he was united in mar-
riage with Miss Nancy E. Barclay, of
Pleasant Hope, Polk county, Missouri.
To them have been born eight children,
J. M. Payne. five boys and three girls, the order of
their birth as follows: Pearl E., Elijah D., Arctus Otto,
Tabitha K., Daniel J., Edward F., Oliver M. H., Elizabeth
R. Eld. Payne professed faith in Christ October 29, 1876.
Joined the church at Rock Prairie. Soon impressed to the
work of the gospel ministry. After seven years struggling
against the Spirit, he resolved to do the will of God and
commence preaching. He was a licentiate about 15 months.
His ordination was called for by the church at Rock Prairie,
and July 3, 1S87, was set apart to the full work of the min-
istry. He accepted a call to the pastorate of Red Bird
church. Crawford county, Arkansas, to which place he
moved. This was his first pastorate. After preaching for
this and other churches, he was appointed missionary of
Clear Creek association. Coming again to Missouri, his la-
bor in the ministry has been in Dallas and Polk counties.
Since this was written Eld. Payne has moved to the Indian
Territory. His present address is Pierce City, Missouri,
(1S97).
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 185
ELD. GEORGE LEWIS WILSON.
Eld. George Lewis Wilson was born in Logan county,
Kentucky, April 25, 1824. Moved to Missouri 1844.
Married in Arkansas in 1843 to Miss Mary Copeland.
Converted in the year 1846, Ordained to the gospel ministry
by the call of the church at Enon in Polk county, Missouri,
in 1874, presbytery consisting of Elds. T. J. Baucom and
J. W. Matthews. He has, since his ordination, been pastor
of a number of churches. Has been steadily employed un-
til the last two years, 1892-93. He wishes it distinctly under-
stood that he never exacted a definite salary from any church
over which he was called to preside. He served the church
at Enon three years and received from that church for the
three years work $8.50. Eld. Wilson, so far as we are able
to judge, has the cause of God at heart. He desires to see
sinners converted and prepared for heaven and immortal
glory. His family consists of his wife, Mary, daughter of
Col. A. M. Copeland of Murray county, Tennessee. She
was born in said county and state, July 24, 1S25. There
were born to them as follows: Thomas, who died in 18
months, was born March 18, 1844; Jas. M. December 18,
1845; Elizabeth, September 16, 1847; Geo. L., November
29, 1849; Ben F. who died in 18 months, was born Novem-
ber 29, 185 1 ; Mary J., August 23, 1854; Hezekiah P., De-
cember 21, 1856; Rufus K., February 20, 1859; Sarah C,
February 8, 1862; Nancy P., July 14, 1864. Elizabeth died
October 29, 1863. Stacy B. was born May 29, 1868.
Here follows a brief notice of brother Robert Wilson, a
brother of Eld. G. L. Wilson. This devoted brother was
born in Logan county, Kentucky, in 1810. Converted in
1836. Joined the Baptist church immediately. Moved from
Arkansas where he had been located for some time, to Ver-
l86 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOX.
non county, Missouri. While in Arkansas he married Miss
Maria Copeland. Moved to Polk county, Missouri, in 1866,
and has been a faithful member of the church at Enon for a
number of years. His children so far as we know, are all
members at Enon and doubtless prepared to meet their par-
ents who have already passed over to be with God.
Eld. G. L. Wilson died quite suddenly on October 10,
1896, in full possession of his mental powers. On the Sun-
day preceding his death, himself and J. L. Kinder preached
the funerals of Mrs. Tempa Hensley and the child of Peter
Scroggins at Enon. Both coffins in the house at the same
time; and on the loth brother J. L. Kinder preached the
funeral of Eld. G. L. Wilson at Enon, taking for his text,
Micah 7:7, "I know my God will hear me."
ROBERT HOOK,
With a great degree of pleasure do we record the brief
mention of such worthies as brother Robert Hook and his
amiable w\ie. The former was born in East Tennessee
October 14, 1S09; the latter in East Tennessee April 8, iSii.
They are Methodists, and living near the church, their bent
forms are seen in the church at Enon, and with cane in hand
they wend their way to and from the place of w^orship, full
of interest for the dying ones around them. Several times
has the writer enjoyed their hospitf^lity and noted the deep
concern they had for their numerous children and grandchil-
dren. The writer hopes to meet them on the shores of eter-
nal deliverance. [Brother Hook died March iS, 1897.]
WM. LOVETT.
Another veteran soldier of the cross in the neighborhood
of Enon has recently passed aw^ay to his eternal reward,
brother Wm. Lovett. He was born in Washington county.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 1S7
Pennsylvania, April 8, iSio. Came to Scotland county,
Missouri, in 1S57, where he remained iS months. Since
that time he has resided most of the time in Polk county,
Missouri. Nine children were given to him, but only three
survive. He was at the home of his daughter Viola at the
time of his death. She, with her husband, Hilsman Davis,
gave to the aged parent all the care that lay within their
power.
JAMES BALLENGER.
James Ballenger was born in Jefferson county, Tennes-
see, June iS, 1833. Converted in 1843. Joined church at
Enon, Missouri. Moved to Missouri in 1839. Is a member
of the church at Enon.
CALVIN HENRY DAVIS.
Calvin Henry Davis was born in Granger county, Ten-
nessee, June 5, 1832. He moved to Greene county, Mis-
souri, in 1838, thence to Polk county, Missouri, in 1839.
Many of his children and grandchildren live near him and
are ready to minister to his wants as he grows old and feeble.
The true Christian can wear a crown of rejoicing on earth
and a crown of glory in heaven.
WILLIAM FRANKLIN COMBS.
William Franklin Combs was born in Humphries county,
Tennessee, February 14, 1830; moved to Kentucky in in-
fancy, and to Polk county, Missouri, in 1858. His wife is
54 years old, and the mother of 11 children, of whom four
survive. He is a member at Enon.
MRS. D. E. SCHOFIELD.
Mrs. D. E. Schofield was born in Iowa, 1S54. Her
father, Mr. Farrar, was born in Pennsylvania and her mother
lS8 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
in Ohio where they were married. The subject of our
sketch remained with her parents in Iowa 14 years, at which
time she removed with her parents to Dallas county, Mis-
souri. At the age of 17 she professed faith in Christ and
was baptized by Eld. Geo. Mitchell into the fellowship of
the church at Buffalo, Missouri. Afterwards joined the
church at Schofield Chapel. In i^j2 she was married to
Mr. Frank P. Schofield, son of "Old Father Schofield."
Her husband was not a Christian, but her earnest entreaty
and God's goodness in answer to prayer brought him to the
Saviour and he became a Christian more than a year before
his death, which event occurred February 15, 1878.
Her oldest, John F. Schofield was born March 21, 1875.
He was converted and joined the Baptist church at Bolivar
when 13 years old and has since lived a Christian life. Katie
Schofield was born October 15, 1877. Was converted and
joined the Baptist church at Bolivar when 10 years old.
vSister Schofield lived on the farm three years after her hus-
band's death, when she moved to Bolivar to educate her
children in the Southwest Baptist college. At that time Eld.
J. R. Maupin was president of the college. He soon gave
her a position which she filled for several years. She has
conducted the primary department in the college for a num-
ber of years, giving her own children as well as others the
benefit of her ripe experience. She has recently taken a po-
sition in the college at Lexington, Missouri, under President
W. A. Wilson ; but says she has not lost a particle of inter-
est in the "Dear old Southwest Baptist college at Bolivar."
John F. received degree of A. B., May 29, 1895. Katie
received diploma in music May 39, 1S95.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 189
MERIDA N. AVILLS.
Merida N. Wills of Lamar, Missouri, was born in
Macoupin county, Illinois, June 15, 1828. His father was
a native of Kentucky and his mother of North Carolina.
In 1858 he was married to Miss Susanna L. Lamarr, a na-
tive of Macoupin. When married he was not worth twenty
dollars all told ; but is at the present time engaged in the
banking business and is considered one of the wealthy men
of the day. He and his amiable wnfe are, and have been
members of the Missionary Baptist church for over 40 years.
Three sons and three daughters were given to them. Two
of the sons Wm. M. and T. L. attended the Southwest
Baptist college at Bolivar in the years 1880-83. Their
father, M. N. , was trustee of the college from 1880 to 1883.
The writer has occasion to rememberthe unbounded hospital-
ity of M. N. Wills. In 1874 as we were traversing the
earth for the health of an invalid wife, accompanied by three
children, Mary, Wiley and Mattie, our hap was to fall into
Lamar, Missouri, and eventually under the hospitable roof
of brother Wills, where we spent a few days quite pleasantly,
barring the sickness of the invalid.
HENRY C. TURK.
Henry C. Turk was born in Hickory county, Missouri,
April 27, 1850. His parents, Andrew and Mary (William-
son) Turk were born in Roanoke and Floyd counties re-
spectively. Henry C. was married to Miss Maria F. Robin-
son, daughter of Eld. Jehu Robinson, January 26, 1873.
She was born in Webster county, Missouri, in 1855, and is
the mother of four children, two of whom are living. Pearl
and Earl. Andrew J. and Charles A. are deceased. Since
writing the above it is said there is another whose name is
igO HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
not at hand. Brother and Sister Turk are members of the
Missionary Baptist church. Their daughter Pearl professed
faith in Christ in the great meeting commencing December
31, 1S93, and continuing until Sunday, February 18, 1894,
whereat there were about 73 professions. Brother Turk was
a member of the board of trustees of Southwest Baptist col-
lege. He died at his home in Polk county^ Missouri, August
24, 1S95.
JAMES P. SLAGLE.
James P. Slagle was born November 22, 182S, in Henry-
county, West Tennessee. His father and mother were na-?
tives of Kentucky, and his grandparents were from Virginia.
His father died in 1851, and the mother in 1856. James is
the sixth of eight children, six now living. He married Miss
Barbara L. Barham, a native of Kentucky, in 1S55. She
was born in 1S33. To them were born nine children, eight
living: Wm. F., Alice E., Benjamin P., Fannie B., Chas.
C, Wade H., Ella C. and Emma V. (twins). Brother and
Sister Slagle are members of Slagle Creek church, eight
miles south of Bolivar, Brother Slagle was elected trustee
of Southw^est Baptist college in 1884, and has maintained
that position to the present ('96).
Eld. W. H, Burnham, D. D., was born in Boone
county, Missouri, June 30, 1839. He was raised on a farm
and attended occasionally the common schools of the neigh-
borhood. In 1S53 he professed faith in Christ and united
with New Salem Baptist church near his home at Ashland,
and soon became quite active in the young men's prayer
meeting. He entered Wm. Jewell college in 1857 under
the presidency of the celebrated Wm, Thompson. He
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOX. I9I
spent four years at Wm, Jewell and one year at the State
University, graduating at the latter, after which he entered
into ministerial work in Callaway county, and was very suc-
cessful. In 1S6S he delivered the annual sermon before the
Society of Religious Inquiry in the Westminister Presby-
terian college, an honor never accorded to a Baptist minister
before.
In 1S76 he moved to Clarksville, Missouri, and was
successful in many revival meetings in several places. He
was also pastor of the churches at Troy in Lincoln, and at
Bowling Green in Pike county. In 1880 he was recalled to
his old field in Callaway and has filled the pastoral office at
the Second Fulton, Richland, Unity, and Dry Fork
churches, leaving them all in a flourishing condition. Dr.
Burnham has held two discussions with men of the
Campbellite persuasion, Mr. Marlow and Mr. Jarrett, com-
ing off with acknowledged and flattering honors.
On Monday, April i, 1SS9, the board of trustees chose
as a new faculty for Southwest Baptist college Eld. W. H.
Burnham, A. M., D. D., for president, Eld. J. R. Downer,
Eld. R. E. L. Burks and J. R. Lightfoot to carry on the col-
lege work. At the call of the church Eld. Burnham was
elected pastor with a salary of $700. September 4, 1S89,
session opened again with the following faculty: Eld. W.
H. Burnham, A. M., D. D., president and professor of men-
tal and moral science; Jas. A. Beauchamp, A. B., professor
of mathematics; Eld. R. E. Burks, A. B., professor of an-
cient languages; J. R. Lightfoot, B. L., professor of natural
sciences; Miss Ella Prather, teacher of instrumental and
vocal music ; Miss Ida C. Post, principal of preparatory de-
partment; Jas. A. Beauchamp, secretary of faculty. The
next year, 1890-91, the same faculty, except Mrs. Pearl
19^
HISTORY OF POLK CO^KTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIO:S".
(Buvnham) Beauchamp was principal of preparatory de-
partment, and B. H. Parrish of commercial department, and
Miss Sue Duncan of music department.
Eld. Burnham continued as pastor of the church until
the time of his resignation as president of the college, which
occurred February i, 1S92. Then he accepted the church at
Humansville. Subsequently he returned to his old field in
Callaway, where be is successfully engaged in the ministry.
There are but few men, if, indeed, there be any iri
America, who could surpass in oratory, or in profound depth
of thought, or logical deduction, the subject of our sketch.
It has often been said by numbers: "■ I can always be inter-
ested, and can always learn something in listening to the
well arranged sermons of Dr. Burnham."
ELD. GEORGE W. WHITE.
Eld. George W. White was born
August 13, 1S07, in Henry county,
Kentucky, and was the son of John
and Elizabeth White, of King and
Queen county, Virginia. His father
was personally acquainted with George
Washington. His education was lim-
ited, because in his early youth there
were no public schools, and private
ones afforded very limited facilities for
instruction. At 20 years he was mar-
ried to Elizabeth Connelly. To them
were born nine children, four of whom are living. In 1S50
he was married to Martha Harper. To them was born one
child. In 1S36 he professed faith in Christ and joined the
Missionary Baptist church and began immediately to preach.
Geo. W. White,
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. I93
He served as pastor at Mt. Olive, Sycamore Chapel and
New Madrid Bend, all in Tennessee. The first 17 years,
the second five years, and the third five years. He baptized over
100 persons in the Mississippi below^ the mouth of the Ohio
river. In 1854 he moved to Greene county, Missouri. He
served as pastor at Mt. Pleasant, 5 years ; Prospect, 5 ; Stony
Point, -5 ; Ash Grove, 5 ; Kelley, 5 ; Concord in Polk, 5 ;
Slagle Creek, 10; Cedar Bluff, 8; Tatum Chapel, 18, and
Friendship, 10, besides visiting other churches, organizing
churches and ordaining ministers and deacons.
An incident is related of him that happened during the
Civil war. It was at a time when a great many southern
sympathizers were being reported as aiding and abetting
southern soldiers. One day a company of German Federal
troops came to his house and in a very insolent manner de-
manded of him his "arms," (meaning fire arms.) He told
them he would surrender them, but when he handed them his
Bible and hymn book, telling them these, were his only arms
and that if they could use them to better advantage than he
could, they were welcome to them, they stole away in a
shamefaced manner. Eld. White died on his farm in Greene
county, Missouri, November 22, 1896.
JOHN W. BURKS.
John W. Burks was born in Miller county, Missouri, in
1854, and is the son of Wm. G. and Louisa (Granstaff)
Burks. Wm. G. was born in Tennessee in 1809. Miss
Granstaff was born in Tennessee about 1S31. Settled in
Miller county, Missouri, in 1853. Moved to Callaway in
1855. Wm. G. died in Callaway April 7, 18S6. John W.
received his education in Westminster college, Fulton, Mo.
Taught school three years. Studied law with Hon. I. W.
I04 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
Boulvvare of Fulton. Admitted to the bar at Fulton in
iSSo. Associated with C. W. Hamlin at Bolivar and
Humansville in the practice of law. He was married Febru-
ary, iSSS, to Mrs. Johanna C. (Emmons) Key, a native of
Callaway county, Missouri. He was a member and agent
of the board of trustees of Southwest Baptist college. He
was also clerk of Freedom association in the year 1S8S-89;
also an active worker in the Sunday school cause. Died in
Humansville.
WM. F. BURNES.
William F. Burnes was born in Greenville county, South
Carolina, February 15, 1829. His parents were Thomas J.
and Rebecca (Childress) Burnes. William F. had but little
schooling ; he learned to read in Sunday school. In his twen-
tieth year he married Miss Maliney A. Singleton, a native of
South Carolina. Five children were the fruit of this mar-
riage, viz: Mary J., Wesley J., Galloway W., Elizabeth
and Albert, the latter two dead. Their mother (Malviney A.)
died April 10, 1S58, in Folk county, Missouri. Wm. F.
married again Septeniber 16, i860, Mary J. Parrish, who was
born in Polk county, March 13, 1841. Eight children were
given to them, five living: Hazeltine, wife of W. W. Hig-
ginbotham; Orleana, wife of Dr. Wm. Nicholas; Darinda
A., I. V. and DeLacey. Ann died at the age of 19 years,
Edward and Frank died in infancy. Wm. F. has been a
member of the Baptist church for a number of years. He is
at present ('94) a member at Pleasant Hill, six miles east of
Bolivar.
DR. ISAAC MARION JONES.
Dr. Isaac Marion Jones was born in Delaware county,
Ohio, March 23, 1S41, and is the son of Abraham and Sarah
(Lewis) Jones, natives of New Jersey. Isaac M. is the
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. I95
)'Oungest and only son living, and was married August 30,
1S5S, to Miss Christina Leffler, of Muskingum county, Ohio.
Nine children were given to them, of whom four survive:
James A., Thomas J., Pleasant W. and Mary A. Both
parents are members of the Bapti^ church. Isaac M. grad-
uated from the St. Louis Medical college in 1872, and has
practiced in Polk county since that time. His residence is
eight miles northwest from Bolivar. Largely through his in-
fluence the Salem Baptist church was erected in his neighbor-
hood. The Doctor was chosen as one of the trustees of
Southwest Baptist college in 1891 and still fills that office
('96). His time and his money are always freely given for
church or college work.
PROF. JULIUS M. LEAVITT.
Prof. Julius M. Leavitt was born in Coshocton county,
Ohio, August 18, 1857. He was educated in the public
schools and in Hopedale Normal college, graduating in 1879,
and in 1881 he was principal of Hopedale public schools.
In 1882 he was principal of schools in Effingham, 111., after
which he took a post-graduate course at Ann Arbor, Mich.
In that year he was elected professor of higher mathematics in
the Southwest Baptist college, vice-president in 1884, and
president in 1886. He received the honorary degree of A.
M. from Ewing college, Illinois, and Ph. D. from Mt. Leb-
anon University, Louisiana.
He was married to Miss Florence J. Baldwin, of Hope-
dale, Ohio, a graduate of the musical department of Hope-
dale Normal college and of Dana's Musical Institute, Wai'ren,
Ohio. She was principal of Hopedale musical department
for some time, also at Southwest Baptist college. Four chil-
dren were given to them, the order of their birth as follows:
iq6 history of polk county baptist association.
Thomas J., born March i6, iSSo; A. Felch, born Novem-
ber 26, 18S5; Fred J., born December 31, 1S91 ; Daniel W.,
born August 4, 1896. Prof. Leavitt was in 1894-6 county
attorney for Polk county. He is a member of Bolivar Bap-
tist church and a teacher in the Sunday school. His son
Thomas is also a member, having been converted during the
o-reat meeting held at the Baptist church in 1S94.
ELD. J. L. LEONARD.
Eld. J. L. Leonard was born in Perry county, Missouri,
December 14. 1865. When one year old, his father moved
to Webster county, Missouri. His father and mother were
natives of Missouri and were married in 1859. Her maiden
name was Hattin and was of Dutch descent and her religion
was Catholic. His father J. A. Leonard was born in Perry
county, Missouri, November 19, 1S34. His mother died
when the subject of our sketch was but six weeks old. After
a few years his father married again, and this time, to Miss
Amanda E. Dixon, who proved to be a mother indeed to
the tender ones committed to her care. There were four
children by the first wife, and three by the second, five girls
and two boys. One of the boys died while young.
Brother John, if he will allow the familiar appellation,
was called to struggle against the inconveniences of poverty;
but he was early impressed with a strong desire for an edu-
cation. To this end he labored, working, day after day, to
obtain his cherished object. It is but slender wages the farm
hand receives for his daily toil; but as he acquired a suffi-
ciency for teaching he was enabled by this means to supply
his physical and mental wants until at last providentially
thrown into Southwest Baptist college. In the meantime
there arose another desire, which he struggled against for a
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. I97
number of years. A desire to preach, or shall we call it a
divine call? His mind seemed to have no rest until at last he
yielded without reserve to the Great Arbiter of Destiny, and
was willing to say. "'Thy will, not mine, O Lord!" Since
that time he has enjoyed the sweet peace of religious conse-
cration. He professed faith in Christ in his r4th year and
was baptized in February, 1880. Was licensed July, 1890,
and ordained in December, 1891. Since that time he has
been actively engaged in the ministry, having a church under
his care in Dallas county, also in Greene, and one in Polk
county, besides carrying on his studies and reciting in the
college. He earned and received the degree of A. B. in
Southwest Baptist college, May 39, 1895. Brother John
has spent one year in the Southern Baptist Seminary, Louis-
ville, Kentucky, June 5, 1896.
DANIEL p. BROCKUS, JR.
Daniel P. Brockus, jr., was born February 19, 1871, in
Greene county, Missouri, and is a great-grandson of the la-
mented veteran of the cross, Eld. Daniel R. Murphy, who
w^on so many trophies in pioneer service as a defender of the
faith in the Baptist ranks. Daniel P. was converted in Sep-
tember, 1887, at a meeting in Webster county, Missouri,
conducted by Eld. Huber Youngblood. Was licensed to
preach the everlasting gospel in December, 1890. Attended
►Southwest Baptist college one term, beginning December 6,
1890, and continuing to May, 1891. He has exercised his
gifts as a minister until the present time. In addition to this
he has taught a number of terms of school in Dallas and
Polk counties. He has shown considerable talent in the dis-
cussion of theological subjects in the Baptist paper published
at Monett. He was ordained to the full work of the minis-
try March 29, 1896, at Slagle church, Polk county, Missouri.
IgS HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION'.
ASA KERBY.
Asa Kerby was born October 4, 1829, in Howard county,
Missouri. His parents were John and Mary (Wliorton)
Kerby, born in Kentucky and Virginia respectively, and mar-
ried in Kentucky, February 2, 1S25. Located in Howard
county in 1S28. All the family were Baptists. Asa received
his education in the old log school house. He worked as a
hired hand for some time, but has farmed on his own account
in Howard, Randolph and Polk counties for many years.
He was married to Miss Susan J. Warford, daughter of John
and Mary Warford, February 13, 1832. Six children were
given to them, viz: Mary A., wife of D. K. Griffen, of
Meade county, Kansas; Sarah E., wife of George W. Ed-
miston ; John W. ; Fannie M., wife of H. J. F, Caldwell.
Two died v.'hile young, James B., at five years, and Jennie
M., at four years of age. Brother Kerby is a deacon in the
Baptist church.
ELD. G. H. HIGGINBOTHAM.
Eld. G. H. Higginbotham was born in Wayne county,
Kentucky, June i, 1843. At two years of age his father
moved to Polk county, Missouri. He was reared in Polk
county, and was married March i, 1S63, to Miss Mary A.
McKinney, who was also born in Wayne county, Kentucky,
October 19, 1842. To them were born nine children, seven
living: John T., Elizabeth R., Mary C, Lucy A., Gideon
F., James W. and Mattie S. Two deceased were Ella M.
and Charley W. Eld. G. H. professed hope and was bap-
tized and was a member of Pleasant Hill church, five miles
east of Bolivar; but after conceiving that he had found a
better hope, and one that he could rely upon, he was baptized
at the request of the church by Eld. Chas. Ingram, in the
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. I99
Pomme de Terre. He was afterward licensed to preach,
May, 1883. In May, 1888, he received ordination at the
hands of Elds. G. M. Botts and W. W. Palmer.
ELD. G. jM. BOTTS.
Eld. G. M. Botts was born in Randolph county, Mis-
souri, October 5, 1S48, and received his education in the dis-
trict schools. He was married to Miss Sarah E. Higgin-
botham, in Polk county, Missouri, February 13, 1S68. Their
children were M. M. Ora (wife of I. V. Burnes), born July
23, 1869; Frank R. M., born April 8, 1S80; Dona R. R.,
born November iS, 1882; Emily B., born January 26, 1884;
Wm. T. E., born July 20, 1889. Sister Sarah E., the wife
and mother, was born in Polk county, Missouri, October 16,
1848. The father of Eld, Botts was born in Virginia Janu-
ary 9, 181 1. The Elder was converted in 1865, and was or-
dained on Sunday, January 20, 1884, the presbytery consist-
ing of Elds. W. A. Wilson and J. W. Haines.
ELD. JAS. OWEN.
Eld. Jas. Owen was born in Cannon county, Tennessee,
October 2, 1834. His father was born in Virginia, and his
mother in Tennessee. He was married to Lucinda Brown,
March 30, 1S53. Eight children were given to them, six
girls and two boys. Eld. Owen was converted November,
1856, and baptized by Eld. W. Spilman and became a
inember of Mt. Zion church, Polk county, Missouri, and
remained as such until the organization of Pleasant Ridge
church four miles southwest from Mt. Zion. Was licensed
to preach by the church at Pleasant Ridge, April 16, 1870,
and ordained November 17, 1889, presbytery consisting of
Elds. C. F. Fain and F. M. Kelley and deacon Alexander
Davis, and is at the present time ('97) a member at Pleasant
200 HISTORY OF TOXK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCrATIOST.
RiJge. He has occupied his farm of 260 acres near Aldrich^
Missouri, since March, 1S53. He has not exercised his
gifts in the ministry for some time on account of throat
troubles ; but there are many ways in which men may preach ;
by example, in which steadfastness in principle may be
maintained, by precept, in which truth and doctrine shall be
enforced, by love of the brethren, which indicates a union
with Christ.
ELD. SAMUEL W. AILEY.
Eld. Samuel W. Ailey was born July S, 1S50, in Cal-
laway county, Missouri. His father was of German descent
and was raised up in the Lutheran faith. His mother's
maiden name was Susan C. Millikin. There were three
children, S. W., James A., and S. E. T. The latter mar-
ried — Heydon. Eld. Ailey was convicted of sin under
the preaching of Eld. James Kennon. The text used was
Jeremiah 8:22. Eld. Kennon baptized him on the first
Sunday in May, 1S64. Received license to preach Saturday
before the third Sunday in September, 1872, and was or-
dained on Tuesday, December 23, 1873. Presbytery was as
follows: Eld. Jehu Robinson, Geo. W. Kelley, Jacob
Newhart and deacons Wm. Heydon and Tilman Patterson.
Eld. Ailey was married October 29, 1874, -to Miss Rutha
E. Thompson, She has proved to be a helpmeet indeed, a
true and faithful wife and loving companion. She was born
March 17, 1855. Professed hope in August, 1871. Bap-
tized by Eld. G. W. Kelley September 3, 1871. To them
were given children, two of whom are living. Susan E., the
eldest, born May 10, 1877; Margaret J., the youngest, born
November 18, 1878. Both of these professed hope at a
meeting held by Eld. S. S. Pike at Union Grove.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 20I
SAMUEL O. GORDON.
Samuel O. Gordon was born in Washington county,
Kentucky, February 1 1, 1S15. Was converted at an early
age, joined the church in Missouri. He was married in
Kentucky to Elizabeth Askren, October 20, 1S36. His
children that the Lord has seen fit to bestow upon him are
John H., born September 15, 1837; Joseph H., born August
20, 1S39; Wm. A., born January 26, 1S42 ; Mary Ann,
born December i, 1S44; David W., (deacon), born October
5, 1S47; Dennis S., born October 3i, 1S50; Ben F., born
May 9, 1853; Thomas J., born December 3, 1S55. Brother
Gordon came to Polk county, Missouri, November 29, 1839.
His children are all living at this time, (May '96) and mem-
bers of the Baptist church. He has been blessed with long
life, having lived to see his 80th year and past. He has
seen the country grow from a wilderness to a well ordered
civilization; he has observed the churches rising as beacon
lights to illumine and cheer the dreary waste ; and his own
children have been involved in the heavenly scheme of eter-
nal salvation. Surely his has been a happy life! Elizabeth
(Askren) Gordon was born March r, 1817, died October
17, 1894. Brother Samuel is a deacon.
ELD. J. A. NEWPORT.
Eld. J. A. Newport was born September 19, 1853, in
Dallas county, Missouri. His father was born in Tennessee
January 2, 1S30; his mother in Tennessee, July 3, 1831.
They were married in Dallas county, Missouri, July 14,
1850. There were given to them 11 children, four of whom
survive. The subject of our sketch was the third in the order
of their birth. The opportunities for education were quite
meager. The schools of his day were inferior, and nothing
202 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
to compare with the grand system of education of the pres-
ent day. He was converted September i6, 1S71. Joined
the church at Bethel, in Dallas county, Missouri. Licensed
to preach by the church at Conway, in Laclede county, Mis-
souri, October 5, 1SS9; ordained at the call of the same
church, August 31, 1S90. The presbytery was composed of
Elds. W. C. Armstrong, W. N. Cain, P. M. Johnson, R.
B. Carnett and M. Slaughter, deacons L. L. Beckner, John
Davis, A. J. Yeary, A. M. Newport, Wm. Williams and F.
A. Davis. He moved to Bolivar, Mo., December 4, 18S9.
Entered Southwest Baptist college January i, 1S90, and con-
tinued in the same four years. He was quite successful In
missionary work, and was called to the care of a number of
churches, his time being fully employed up to the present
time (1S94). He was married November 16, 1S71, to Miss
P. F. McMillian,of Dallas county, Missouri. Five children
were born to them, one daughter and four sons, viz: Maggie,
Wm. L., T. C, J. R., J. H. Death called the daughter
away August 28, 1883, and the mother died September 28,
18S2. Joined in marriage a second time with Miss Mary E.
Mallard, of Dallas county, Missouri, April iS, 18S6. The
fruit of this marriage was five children, one daughter and
four sons, viz: Clara, G. W., B. J., L. J. and Roy Wollard,
born June 14, 1S94.
ELD. JOHX H. STINECIPHER.
Eld. John H. Stinecipher was born in Morgan county,
Tennessee, May 26, 1849. His parents moved to Missouri
about 1851. He professed religion in 1S61, at the age of 12
years, in Stone county, Missouri. His parents were pious
persons, his father a Methodist class-leader, his mother was
a very earnest and devoted Christian. A careful study of
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 203
baptism, as taught in the New Testament,
led him to the Baptist church. He was
baptized by Eld . John Wesley Williams
in June, 1S62, in Dallas county, Missouri.
Entered the ministry in 1S67 at the age of
18 years. For two years he attended
school, making rails a part of the time to
pay his board and tuition. During that
JohnH.Stinecipher. ^5^^^^ preached almost every Sunday,
and frequently at night in the week. After that he taught in
the public schools of Dallas county in the fall and winter,
farming each summer, continuing thus for i3 years.
He served as missionary for Old Path association two
years. On account of his wife's illness he gave up mission-
ary work and devoted himself to pastoral work. His labors
have been confined to Dallas and adjoining counties. He
has witnessed about 1200 professions and baptized 802 per-
sons. Gathered into the churches by letter and restoration
about 700. Has organized seven churches. Has ever made
it a rule to preach whatever he believed the Bible to teach,
regardless of fear or favor. He has engaged in discussion
with Eld. Edwards, of Spring River association, on the
points of difference between the missionary and anti-mission-
ary Baptists. Discussion continued four days. Also, at
Halfway, in Polk county, Missouri, he entered the lists with
the redoubtable Eld. Hooton (Campbellite), of Kansas, for
four days. Also, with Eld. Glover, of Arlington, Mo.,
(Campbellite). In each of these discussions he won the ap-
probation of approving multitudes. In 1894 he was serving
the church at Mt. View, in Polk county, and had continued
in the pastorate of that church for ten years. He was also
pastor at Buffalo for half time under appointment of the
204 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOX.
state board. He was succeeded in the pastorate at Buffalo
by Eld. L. J. Tatum, of Hickory county, Missouri, and was
elected trustee of Southwest Baptist college May 28, 1S95.
B. F. CHAMBERLIN.
B. F. Chamberlin was born in Jefferson county, West
Virginia. September 19, 1S46. Came to Missouri with his
parents February, 1S65. Professed religion and after trying
for eleven months to be a Presbyterian and taking the Bible
for his guide he was constrained to join the Baptists, a thing
that he had determined not to do. He was baptized into the
fellowship of the church at Mt. Nebo in Cooper county,
Missouri, November 36, 1S70. Afterward joined Pleasant
Hill, and subsequently went into the organization of the
church at Pilot Grove, Cooper county, July 26, 1876. Was
dismissed by letter from Pilot Grove December, 1883, and
joined Mt. View, Polk county, Missouri, January, 1884.
Was married to Miss Mary M., daughter of W. S. M. and
Martha Barnett, March 34, 1874. To them were given
nine children, viz: Samuel E., T. Elmore, Lanora E.,
Annie M., John M., Maggie T., Julia M._, Frank Ely, and
Chas. S., one born since. The first and fourth deceased.
Brother Chamberlin has served as clerk in the Pilot
Grove church since its organization up to the time of his re-
moval to Polk county. Also, he has served on the board of
missions of the association from the time of joining to the
time of removal from Cooper. He is now a member of the
board appointed by the Polk County association, also a mem-
ber of the board of trustees of Southwest Baptist college.
He received a license from the church at Mt. View, Febru-
ary 3, 1894, to preach the unsearchable riches of eternal re-
demption. May he long be spared to tell the story of the
.^ .
IMIt J^H
1
"■
i
Eld. and Mrs. B. F. Chamberlin.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 20$
cross. He was ordained to the full work of the ministry,
November 3, 1895.
ELD, S. S. PIKE.
Eld. S. S. Pike was born in Polk county, Missouri,
August 31, 1859. His parents. James M. and Mary Pike
came from Tennessee in an early day and shared in the
hardships of pioneer life. James M. Pike was the father of
twenty-one children. The opportunities for an education in
the early settlement of the country were poor indeed. He
was early impressed, on hearing the preaching of the gospel,
with the necessity of salvation, he went to the altar of prayer
and embraced what he thought was a hope in Christ, and
joined the Baptist church at Slagle Creek and was baptized
by Eld. G. W. White. About four years he tried, as best
he could, to live a Christian life; but realizing that he had no
religion, he asked the church to take his name off the church
book.
He remained thus until 1S85. when he listened to
some preaching by Eld. J. W. Haines, at what is known as
Frog Pond school house, eight miles southeast from Bolivar.
This preaching service caused him to think and to study, and
in July of 1SS5 he attended a protracted meeting at the same
place and was led to Christ and received an unmistakable
change, and was properly received into the church at Brigh-
ton, Polk count}^ Missouri, being baptized by Eld. J. F.
Williams, (missionary of Greene county association).
He was licensed to preach the gospel October 16, 1886,
and afterward a council was called consisting of Elds. D. T.
Baucom, J. W. Haines, I. Ingram, M. Slaughter and W.
J. Hunter who examined and recom.mended that the church
authorize his ordination, which was done. He then took the
2o6 HISTORY OF POXK COTJNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOK.
cai'e of Providence church one year, after which he was
employed by Polk County association as missionary, and
then pastor of the church at Turkey Creek.
He was married October 13, i8Si,to Mrs. Lizzie Pierce
(nee Ryan) who was born in Polk county, Missouri, Septem-
ber 26, 1S59. Her parents, Wm. and Rebecca Ryan, came
from Tennessee at the first settling of Missouri. To S. S.
and Lizzie were given five children; four of them living, one
dead. The living ones are, in the order of their birth, as
follov/sr Stella M., born April 8, 1SS3, Henry ShelburUy
born October 27, 1SS9; Resie, born August iS, 1S91 ; Boney
Hubert, born October 11, 1S93. Eld. Pike received a
second appointment as missionary of Polk County association.
He is at present date ('94) pastor of Slagle Creek and Con-
cord churches in Polk county, and Oak Grove church in
Cedar county, Missouri.
MRS. ESTHER M. LOVELACE.
Biography of Mrs. Esther M. Lovelace (nee Sanford),
who came to Southwest Baptist college as an instructor and
assistant in mathematics. She taught in the college during
that year and at different times since. She came from
Marion, Wayne county, New York. Her father, Merritt
Sanford, is a son of Stephen Sanford, a pioneer of western
New York, and a native of Tiverton, Rhode Island. He
belonged to the Sanford family that came from England in
early colonial days and settled in different parts of New Eng-
land. Her mother, Eliza J. Sanford, is a descendant of the
Sharp, or Van Sharpenstien family, as it was formerly called.
The history of this family is closely connected with that of
the Mohawk valley. Her maternal grandmother was Jane
Carpenter, a descendant of Gen. Carpenter, a follower of
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 207
Cromwell, who came to America as an exile, after the restor-
ation of the Stuarts.
Merritt Sanford and wife are still living' on a part of the
old Sanford homestead, where they settled after their mar-
riage. They have four children, Esther Marion, born De-
cember 34, 1863; Chester Grant, born February 34, 1864;
Lillias Eugenia, born October 34, 1866; Willis Eugene, born
March 3i, 1S70. During a revival, when Esther was about
12 years old, she was converted, but did not unite with the
■church until some years later, when she joined the Park Bap-
tist church, Ithaca, N. Y. Her elder brother and her sister
afterward joined the Marion Baptist church, of which their
father is a member. Their mother is a Presbyterian. The
children received their early education at the same district
school which their father attended, and their grandfather
helped to build.
At the age of 14 the subject of this sketch entered
Marion Collegiate Institute. At 16 she began teaching in
the schools of Wayne county. New York, and by attending
school in winter, and teaching during vacation, she completed
the classical course at 18, graduating with the class of 1881.
Her brother and sister also attended Marion Institute. Lillias
graduated in 18S7, Chester in 18SS. The latter afterward
attended the University of Rochester, and graduated in 1893,
with the degree of A. B. He also received the honor of the
Phi Beta Kappa key. After graduating he married Louise
Nevergoll, of Rochester, and has since been principal of the
Candor Union school in Tioga county. New York. He has
one child, Frederick Merritt, born Jul}- 19, 1S93. While in
Bolivar, in 1S89, Lillias taught in the college for some
months to fill a vacancy. She completed her education at
the Genesee state normal, Genesee, N. Y. She has since
2o8 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOlV.
been teaching in the Warrensburg Union school, near Lake
George. The younger brother, Willis, is engaged in busi-
ness in Rochester.
After leaving the institute Esther taught for three years,
and in 1SS4 entered Cornell university. While in the uni-
versity she was made a member of the Delta Gamma fra-
ternity. After two years she left to accept a position in
Southwest Baptist college. She was married to Archibald
A. Lovelace February 9, 1SS7. Mr. Lovelace came to Bol-
ivar in 1S67. He was the son of Levi and Sallie (Lazenby)*
Lovelace, and was born in Wilkesboro, North Carolina.
His parents removed to Franklin county," Missouri, when he
was an infant, where he lived until his removal to Bolivar.
A. A. and E. M. Lovelace had four children: Lucy Al-
vard, born November 13, 1887 ; Levi Sanford, born January
19, 18S9; Archie Alexander, born November 5, 1890;
Elizabeth Eliza, born December 2, 1S93. Lucy, who was a
very interesting child, was taken to her higher home just as
her influence was beginning to be felt in her home below.
She passed away on the 21st of October, 1S92.
MRS. ELLA COWEN (pRATHER) BEAGLE.
Ella Cowen (Frather) Beagle was born in Saline county,
Missouri. At one year of age her parents settled in Colum-
bia, Missouri, and have remained there to the present year.
Miss Ella was one of five children, four girls and one boy.
Her father, Thos. D. Frather was a native of Tennessee.
The mother, B. C. Cowen, was born in Kentucky. Ella C.
was educated in Stephens college, Columbia. Graduated in
vocal music under Miss Delia Angle and was also a pupil
of Madam Edna Hall, of Boston, Mass. The next year,
1889, she graduated in instrumental music under Frof. E. M.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
209
Goldberg, of Leipsic, Germany, and again she graduated in
vocal music under Anita R. Bibbins of N. E. Conservatory
of Music, Boston, Mass. In September, 18S9, she accept-
ed the position of teacher in music in Southwest Baptist
college, and held the position for four years. Two of her
sisters are teachers and the brother is a druggist. One
daughter at home. Miss Ella was married at her home in
Columbia, Missouri, October 29, 1S96, to Mr. Charles Le-
roy Beagle, a citizen of Bolivar, Missouri, where, at the
present time, they are located, and Mr. Beagle is engaged
with Jas. C. Weaver in the successful prosecution of the
milling business.
JESSE HOWARD MURRAY.
Jesse Howard Murray was born in Washington county,
Tennessee, May 9, 1820. He moved to Dade county, Mis-
souri, in 1S54, and four years later to Polk county, where he
continued his residence until October, 1SS5, he went to Mer-
cer county, Missouri, where he died, May 7, 1SS6. He was
converted in 1S41. His wife's name is not given ; but the
fruit of their marriage is three daughters and five sons.
Some of them are honored members of Mt. Zion church in
Polk county, Missouri. One of the daughters married
brother George Hale. Two of the sons, Nathan and John,
are well-to-do farmers. Their children are all members of
the Baptist church. The youngest son of Jesse H. Murray,
Samuel W., is a Baptist minister, living in Mercer county,
Missouri. Many pleasant hours has the writer spent in the
home of the brother whose name heads this sketch. The
prayer is, that our social joys may be continued in the land
of the blest.
2IO HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
JOHN H. BAKER.
John H, Baker was born in Ross county, Ohio, March
13, 1S65. In company with his parents, Wm. H. and Nancy
Baker, in September, 1869, came to St. Clair county, Mis-
souri, and settled two and one-half miles from Lowry City.
Parents were natives of Ross county, Ohio. In the fall of
1S78, after having sought the Saviour several months, he ob-
tained a hope, and on October 3d was buried in the liquid
grave, thus professing to the world his death to sin and res-
urrection to walk in newness of life. On February 21, 1888,
was married to Miss Susie R. Boyd, a native of Missouri,
born November 2, 1867. He was early impressed with a de-
sire to preach the gospel, and was licensed by the church
January 24, 1891. Feeling that his preparation was insuf-
ficient to meet the demands of the day, he moved to Bolivar,
Missouri, September, 1892, and after much trial and serious
difficulty, in a financial way, he entered Southw^est Baptist
college, and received degree of A. B. June 2, 1896.
- REUBEN C. SLAGLE.
Reuben C. Slagle was born in Polk count}-, Missouri,
November 5, 1834. His father, Abram, came to Missouri
in 183 1. His mother, Martha (Lunsford) Slagle, came to
Missouri in 1832. and both settled in Polk county and were
married December 24, 1833. Twelve children were given
to them, of whom the subject of our sketch was the oldest.
The schools of an early day were subscription schools, and
the school house was a log cabin, with or without a floor, as
it might happen. One log left out for a window. The
teacher was supposed to be well versed in Pike's arithmetic,
where the intricacies of pounds, shillings and pence were dis-
cussed.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 2X1
Brother Reuben was converted at a meeting conducted
by Eld. Robt. Ross at Slagle. Four years after this, at the
age of 3 1, he joined the church, and now in riper years he is
convinced he inflicted a wrong upon himself and others by
delaying his baptism, and would by this means advise all
truly converted persons to be baptized immediately. Brother
Reuben was married to Miss Elizabeth Jane Pike, July 9,
1S56, who died without issue December 2, 1S60. He was
married a second time to Miss Sarah A. Mitchell, Septem-
ber 12, 1S67. Three children were born to them, viz: Mar-
tha Jane, born April 25, 1869, died January 19, 1S73; the
second, Annie M., was born February i, 1S71 ; the third,
Sarah E., was born January 24, 1876. Sarah Angeline, the
wife, was born June 2, 1847. At the present time both are
living and members of the church at Slagle. Their children
are also members with them. The first wife, Elizabeth Jane,
was born March 10, 1837. Brother Slagle has been clerk
of the church for a number of years. He has been justice of
the peace 18 years, and still holds the office. He is mer-
chandising at Slagle in connection with brother J. P. Brock.
He was elected judge of the county court of Polk county,
Missouri, November 3, 1896.
W. S. BARNETT.
W. S. Barnett was born August 28, 1802, near Green-
ville, South Carolina. He married Miss Minerva Thruston
January 12, 1833. Both converted early in life and joined
the Baptist church in their native state. Emigrated to Mis-
souri and located in Morgan county in 1833. God gave them
eleven children, ten of whom they lived to see grown and
married and members of the Baptist church. They moved
to St. Louis county, and from thence in 1869 they settled in
212 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION".
Polk county. He joined the church at Mt. View, and sacri-
ficed much in the erection of the church-house at that place.
While yet quite old and decrepit he worked on the roof, say-
ing that he wanted that building to preach for him when he
was gone. He served as trustee of the church until his
death, which event occurred September i, 1875.
W. S. M. Barnett, son of W. S. Barnett, was born in
Morgan county, Missouri, November i, 1834. Converted
and joined the Baptist church in 1S53. He married Miss
Martha L. Blue January 28, 1857. Three children were
born to them, viz: Mary, wife of B. F. Chamberlain, Mon-
roe P. and Wm. T., both deceased. Brother W. S. M. was
ordained a deacon July, 1S60. Joined at Mt. View, 1S71.
He was trustee of Southwest Baptist college four years. He
was among the contributors to the college and an advocate
for Christian education.
GEORGE W. DAVIS.
George W. Davis was born in McMinn county, Tennes-
see, August 27, 1S30, the son of Isaac and Dorcas (Plunkett)
Davis, who were born in Tobias county, North Carolina.
Brother George W. was married January 28, 1S51, to Miss
Martha L. Hale. To them was given one son, W. T., born
December 22, 185 1. Martha L. died in Benton count}^ Ar-
kansas, October 16, 18S8, at the town of Siloam. She was
born May 10, 1833. She did not join any church, but died
in hope, trusting in a Saviour.
The subject of our sketch was converted about the age of
17, and is at present ('94) a member of Slagle Creek church.
Brother George was married a second time to Mrs. Mary
Jane Johnson, relict of the late Jasper Johnson, February
17, 1S90. She is a native of Tennessee. When she was
Prof. Asa B. Bvsh.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 213
one year old her parents brought her from Tennessee to Polk
county, Missouri. Her father, Alfred Taylor, died on the
plains in the great emigration to California in 1S50. Her
mother, Mary, died in Grayson county, Texas, April 13,
1 888. She was a member of church at Campbell's Grove,
and had been^a pious member of church for 33 years.
JAMES p. BROCK.
James P. Brock was born May 33, 1861, in Polk county,
Missouri. His parents were Terrill and Amanda (Gilmore)
Brock. His father died while James was quite young; his
mother was yet living in 1894. His education was such as
usually found in the public schools. He was converted at
the age of 15 years, joined church at Slagle, and was licensed
by Slagle church in October, 1891, and has exercised his
gifts in preaching in the neighborhood of Slagle. He was
married August i, 18S0, to Miss Alice Johnson. To them
the Lord has given two children, Ina L. and Carroll Wade.
Sister Alice died January 19, 1S91. Brother Brock was
married to Miss Fannie Belle Slagle, March 6, 1893. His
occupation in 1894 was that of merchant, in connection with
R. C. Slagle, of the town of Slagle, Polk county, Missouri.
He was ordained to the full work of the ministry M^rch 39,
1896, at Slagle church, in Polk count}, and is ('96) living
on his farm near Wishart.
ASA B. BUSH.
Asa B. Bush, son of George F. and Joanna (Spring-
ton) Bush, was born at Newberne, Gilmer county,
Virginia (now West Virginia), September 6, 1S59. His
parents were ardent friends of education, and strove to give
their children the best educational advantages they could ob-
tain. The subject of this sketch passed his childhood in at-
214 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
tending school in winter and doing a boy's chores on the
farm in summer. At the age of sixteen he began teaching,
and continued in this work until be had taught three years in
the public schools, teaching and attending school alternately.
Having completed a preparatory course, he entered the Uni-
versity of West Virginia at Morgantown, and remained there
six years as under-graduate and post-graduate, taking the de-
gree of A. B. in 1885. A year before his graduation the
executive committee of the Board of Regents, upon recom-
mendation of the faculty, appointed him tutor in Greek and
mathematics, and in the following year the board elected him
assistant professor of ancient languages. After holding this
position one year, and completing a post-graduate course in
science, he was elected assistant principal of Shepherdstown
State Normal school, situated at Shepherdstown, West Vir-
ginia. At the close of the first year he was made principal
and remained in this position four years, having the pleasure
to see the school constantly increasing in numbers and ef-
ficiency under his management.
Vacations were spent in holding institutes, lecturing on
educational subjects, and traveling in the interest of his
school. In this way much experience, as well as knowledge
of other schools, was obtained. September 4, 1889, he mar-
ried Miss Kate Richmond, daughter of Judge Hamp Rich-
mond, of Louisiana, Missouri, and a graduate of McCune
college. In the summer of 1S91 he accepted the presidency
of Coushatta Male and Female college, Coushatta, La.,
where he remained but one year, removing to Missouri on
account of the ill-health of his wife and little child, Anna
Richmond Bush.
Prof. Bush was elected to the chair of Mathematics and
Modern Languages in Southwest Baptist college in 1893, and
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 215
occupied two years. He was then called to preside over
Walton college, in Guthrie, Kentucky. At the end of one
year at that place he accepted the position of president of
Southwest Baptist college, and in September, 1S95, began
work, and has continued to the present {'^'j). He brought
two of his students with him from Guthrie.
His daughter, Annie Richmond, who was born December
23, 1890, died December 21, 1895, Judge H, Richmond,
the grandfather, died a few days after, and both the grand-
father and little Annie are waiting for the bodies, which lie
buried near Louisiana, Missouri.
ELD. J. W. MAYFIELD.
Eld. J. W. Mayfield was born in Polk county, Missouri,
January II, 1856. Born again in 1873. United with the
Baptist church. Providence, Polk countv, then moved his
membership to Rock Prairie church, which licensed him to
preach in the year 1879, and which also called for his ordina-
tion, which was done April 37, 1884, by the followino- pres-
bytery, viz: Elds. J. H. Highfill, D. P. Brockus, G. B.
Mitchell and W. B. Epps. Since that time Eld. Mayfield
has occupied the pulpit in the churches of Polk, Greene and
Dallas counties, and is actively engaged proclaiming the gos-
pel word at the present time.
He was married to Miss Ada E. Roberts, June 16,
1881. The children given them were Oscar A., born Oc-
tober3, 1883; Bessie B., born February 16, 1885; Arthur
Clyde, born February 26, 1887; Chloe, born April 9, 18S9;
Ray, born October 31, 1892. Ada, the mother, was born in
Polk county, Missouri, February 3, 1863. Her father, E.
P. S. Roberts, was born in Lexington, Missouri, January
24, 1S33, anc^ her mother, Sarah R. Roberts, daughter of
2l6
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOBf.
f'^pv/k^^ seat of Greene county,
^, -rVV^:. Wil'^^-'N^ 1S26. His parents we
J. W. Haines.
Eld. Elijah Williams, was born in Polk county, Missouri,
January 35, 1S36. Eld. Mayfield is at present writing ('96)
pastor of Rock Prairie church and preaching two Sundays
in the month.
ELD. J. W. HAINES.
Eld. J. W. Haines, the compiler
of events in this book, was born near
Oldtown on the Little Miami river,
three miles from Xenia, the county
Ohio, March 6,
were Reuben and
Nancy (Connelly) Haines, who were
born, the former in Old Virginia in,
or near Winchester, the latter supposed
to have been born in Virginia. They
were married in Greene county, Ohio,
April 25, 1S25. His father was born and bred a Quaker
until his majority, or at the age of 21, he was excluded on
account of marrying out of the church. He would also suf-
fer himself to muster on the days of military parade.
The subject of this sketch was the oldest of ten children,
five of whom were born to Reuben and Nancy (Connelly),
and five to Elizabeth T. (Baker. ) The parents and five of
the children have passed over the leaden river. The re-
maining five must follow on. The parents were Methodists
at the time of their death and brought up their children in
that faith ; but the eldest, by a strange providence, was led
to embrace the faith as propagated by the Baptists, which
event occured in the year 1S53, in the town of Palmyra,
Marion county, Missouri. The next year he was licensed
by the church at Palmyra and sent to the Baptist Male and
Female seminary at the above place. In the year 1855, Au-
HISTORY OF POLK COUXTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 217
gust 2, he was married to Miss Mary Elizabeth Wilkerson.
Five children is the fruitage of this marriage. The mother
and two of the children have bidden a final farewell to earth.
The remaining ones are now grown and married. Their
names in the order of their birth are, Mary J. (Holder), Wi-
ley Green, Martha F. (Owen). In September, 1S76, J. W.
Haines was married a second time, to ]Mrs. Jemima Dwyer
of Dade county, Missouri. She was the fortunate possessor
of two children, Emily V. and Wm. E. Dwyer. One has
been added who is called Israel, born August 14, 1S77, in
Cedar county, Missouri. The writer was licensed by the
church at Palmyra, Missouri, in 1854, and ordained to the
full work of the ministry in i860, at the call of the church at
Littleby, in Audrain county, Missouri, the presbytery consist-
ing of Elds. Nathan Ayres and Robert Painter.
Since writing the foregoing, a cousin, D. T. Haines, of
Muncie, Indiana, has sent a brief history of the Haines fam-
ily as follows: "Richard Haines, a member of the Quaker
sect, lived in Northampton county, England, and was born
about the year 1643. His wife's name was Margaret. The
maiden name not known. They had four sons: John, Wm.
Richard and Joseph. They all emigrated to America in the
year 16S3, on board the ship Amity, Richard Diamand,
master. Richard, the father, died on board the vessel, and
Joseph was born on the same vessel. The wife and children
settled in West Jersey. Richard jr. married Mary Carlisle.
Their oldest named Abraham, settled in Frederick county,
Virginia, and died in 1^60. Their son Robert, married
Elizabeth Harseman. Robert was born about 1740. The
children given to Robert and Elizabeth were Nathan, John,
Robert, Samuel and Noah. John married Elizabeth Allen.
There were born to them eight children. The fifth was
2l8 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
Reuben, the father of the one who writes this sketch. The
reader may observe that here is a record reaching over a
period of 252 years. If all this host can meet in heaven and
enjoy its felicity, surely, we may say, "What a happy meet-
ing that will be!"
ELD. NOAH J. STINECIPHER.
Eld. Noah J. Stinecipher was born January 19, 1852,
in Greene county, Missouri. Professed religion August,
1866. United with the Baptist church at Pleasant Hill, Dal-
las county, Missouri. Baptized by Eld. C. L. Alexander,
October, 1866. Licensed to preach September 29, 1882, or-
dained January 9, 1S84. Except four years of missionary
labor, he has been pastor of two to four churches. He mar-
ried Miss Madoria P. Wright, daughter of Eld. W^m.
Wright (deceased). Two children were born to them. The
oldest died in infancy. The youngest, Efhe Susan, survives.
After six or eight years had elapsed Eld. S, married again.
This time to Miss Sarah Strickland, sister of Eld. Z. T.
Strickland and niece of Elds. Wm., Frank and Robert Law-
ler. To them were born one son and two daughters. The
son died in infancy. The girls are named Pearl and Obedi-
ence. Eld. N. J. is pastor of New Hope church, Dallas
county, Missouri (1895).
Z. T. SIMMONS.
Z. T. Simmons was born in Marion county, Missouri,
near Ebenezer church, west of the village of Philadelphia,
September 27, 1848. He was married to Miss Martha J.
Barrett November 22, 1872. She was born in the same com-
munity near Ebenezer, September 18, 1852. The fruit of
this union was two children, viz: Lena M. and Clyde. Lena
was born in Marion county, Missouri, September 29, 1873.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 219
Clyde was born in Marion county, Missouri, July 6, 1875.
Sketches given in Book IV. Brother Simmons is a first-class
carpenter and works steadily at his trade. He is also profi-
cient in the department of musjc and leads the choir in the
Baptist church at Bolivar. He is quite liberal with his well
earned money and gives to every interest rightly demanding
support. Moved to Webb City, Missouri, April, '96.
WILLIS J. TILLER.
Willis J. Tiller was born in Warren county, Kentucky,
March 10, iSiS. He was raised by pious parents and pro-
fessed religion in his 15th year; was baptized soon after by
Eld. D. L. Mansfield. He moved with his parents to Mis-
souri in 1839; joined Providence church in Polk county,
Missouri, in 1840, and served as clerk a year or two. In
1843 or 44 he withdrew from Providence and joined Friend-
ship church in Upshur Prairie in the southeast corner of the
county. This church dissolved in three or four years, and
lettered off its members w'ho were in good standing. Bro.
Tiller held his letter until about 1861 or 62, and put it in the
church at Brighton. " Let me say to the reader: Never hold
your church letter any longer than you have an opportunity to
put it in a church ; for I grew wild, neglected my duties, went
on from bad to worse, drinking some, though never in the
mire, yet I saw the course I was pursuing would not do. It
was leading me down, and leading others down to perdition.
When I put my letter in the church at Brighton I promised
my God, if He would forgive me for the way I had done, I
would lead a different life, and for the last thirty years I have
tried to do my duty, and I feel the Lord has blessed me in my
efforts to serve Him. A few years ago I was aflfliicted with
that terrible disease called cancer, and expected to be eaten
220 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
up with it. I prayed fervently to Jesus to have mercy on me
and save me from such a death. I got well. Should I not
dear reader, bless and praise His holy name forever and
ever.^" Bro Tiller has been married several times. Nine
children have been given to him. Four are gone to the bet-
ter land. Two of them sweet babes, and two of them grown.
These left evidence that they were prepared to die. The five
who are living are all professors of religion. There will be
a happy reunion some day, an unbroken family, singing
praises about the throne of God.
ELD. THOMPSON PITTS.
Eld. Thompson Pitts was born in Logan county, Ken-
tucky, in the year 1808. Professed faith in Christ at an
early age and joined the Baptist church and began preaching
in his native state. In 184 1 he moved to Missouri and set-
tled in Hickory county, two miles west of Pittsburg and
lived there until his death which occurred in the fall of 1863,
or 1863. Eld. Pitts was one of the pioneer Baptist preach-
ers. He, with others, was in the organization of the first
Baptist association in Hickory county. He cheerfully en-
dured all the privations of a new country, preaching, baptiz-
ing and officiating in all the business of the church, and all
the o-ood he did in the service of God cannot be told. Eld.
Pitts was a meek and lowly follower of the blessed Saviour,
and died In the faith. Eld. Pitts had a wife and six sons,
all of whom are dead but two sons.
ELD. W. N. HATFIELD.
Eld. W. N. Hatfield was born July 2, 1849, in Cooper
county, Missouri. His father, T. W. Hatfield, was a native
of Tennessee, and his mother of Pennsylvania. Eld. W.
N. Hatfield was converted November, 1867, at Mt. Carmel
church, Morgan county, Missouri, under the preaching of
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 221
Eld. Shannon Akin and baptized by him in November, 1S67.
Licensed by order of the church at Bethel in St. Clair coun-
ty, Missouri. Ordained to the full work of the ministry by
the church at Mt. Zion, in Dallas county, Missouri, .the
presbytery consisting of Elds. D. Hitson, H. C. Ayres, W.
D. Cheek, Joseph Musteen and Wm. Hoover, and has
since been constantly employed as pastor of from one to
four churches, and a portion of the time engaged as mission-
ary. Was married to Miss Nancy Ann Orsburne, May 30,
1S69, in Dallas county, Missouri. Sister Nancy was born
April 14, 1850, in above county and was converted in 1S68
and united with the Presbyterians; but afterward united with
the Baptist church at Mt. Zion, being baptized by Eld. E.
D. Fortner. The children born to them in the order of their
birth were Joiney, James Robert, Martha Belle, and John
\VilIiam. Four in number.
FRANCIS TILLERY.
Francis Tillery was born in Knoxville, Tennessee, July
4, 1834. Professed religion in his 30th year and united with
the church at Third Creek in Knox county, Tennessee.
Married to Miss Margaret Ann Kelley, November 38, 1844.
She professed religion and united with the church at Third
Creek. Moved to Missouri and settled in Polk county and
tmited with the church at Brush Grove. Afterward became
members in the organization of the church at Humansville,
called Senter. In a year or two brother Frank was ordained
a deacon b}/ said church. Afterward he and his wife united
with the church at Rondo, called Mission Chapel, where
they are at this writing active members. Brother Tillery
has exercised a great influence in the maintenance of the
churches in which he has lived. He has been successful in
the prosecution of his business affairs and now owns exten-
222 HISTORY OF POLK COUXTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATTO:^^.
sive tracts of farm land adorned with elegant residences.
His rents are bringing a handsome revenue, which it is hoped
is ample to sustain him in the decline of life. His purse is
not closed to the calls of the church and the great mission
work.
The ancestors of brother Tillery emigrated from Eng-
land, as supposed, on the father's side, and on the mother's
side from Germany. In the father's family were thirteen
children, as follows: Sarah, Samuel, Barbara Ann, John,
Andrew, Francis. Thomas, Phoebe, Jacob F. and Mary E.,
twins, Harriett Elizabeth, William and James. Of these
thirteen children, Sarah, Samuel, Barbara Ann, Andrew,
Phoebe, Harriett Elizabeth and James are dead. To Fran-
cis, the subject of this sketch, and Margaret Ann, two chil-
dren were born, viz: Ann Eliza, who was married to James
Mashburn, July 6, iS66, and Samuel S. who was married
to Miss Frances Brown. Ann Eliza was born December
31, 1S4S. Samuel S. was born April 2, 1857. Samuel S.
and wife are living in Humansville, Missouri, and are en-
gaged in mercantile pursuits.
JESSE BEWLEY.
Jesse Bewley was born April 15, 1837, in Barren
county, Kentucky. Was married to Miss Mary J. Davis
October 18, 1855. Moved to Missouri in the spring of 1856.
Settled in Henry county for a season and afterward settled
in Polk county, where he still lives. Converted in 1870 and
united with the church at Oak Grove. To brother Bewley
and Mary J. were born seven children as follows: Nancy
Elizabeth, Sarah Ann, John W., James Thomas, George W.,
Julia B., and Mary I. All these are living ('94) except
George W., and all are professors of religion. Mary J., the
wife, died September 12, 1868.
HISTORY OF POLK COVTSTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION*. 2^3
Brother Jesse Bewley was married a second time to
Miss Ada T. Spilman in Polk county. February 26, 1S71.
Five children were given to them, viz: Eliza J., Jacob,
Cora A., and Ada. (One is omitted.) All of the children
are dead but Ada. Eliza J., died February 10, 1872. Jacob
died January 28, 1874. Cora A. died September 4. 1S77.
Ada Spilman, the wife, died January 28, 1880. She was
converted and united with the church at Mt. View in Polk
countv. The first wife was not a member of the church.
Ada, the daughter of the second wife, made a profession of
religion in 1894. Brother Bewley married a third time to
Mrs. C. E. (Haines) Odum, October 7, 18S0, in Polk
county, Missouri. No children were given to them. Sister
C. E. was converted at the age of 14 and united with the
Methodists and remained with them until the fall of 1893,
when she united with the Baptist church at Turkey Creek in
Polk county.
ELD. OBADIAH SMITH.
Eld. Obadiah Smith was a native of Kentuck}-, and Lu-
cinda, his wife, was born in North Carolina. They settled
at an early day in Howard county, Missouri, whither they
had immigrated with their parents. They were married in
that countv about 1S32, and came to Cedar county, then
called Rives. Thev made a home in the wilderness where
Indians and wild animals abounded. Eld. Smith began his
theological studies soon after his first marriage. He was an
able minister and a large landholder. He served in the
Black Hawk war. After his return from the legislature,
session of 1862—63, he was shot in his door yard while stand-
ing by the side of his wife. Eld. Smith's first wife was a
sister of his second wife. Six children were born to the
second wife. These are outlines. The molding influences
224 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
of a man's life and character can never be fully estimated.
The presumption is, they will be properly measured in the
world to come. A corrected account of Eld. Smith's life is
seen in Duncan's History, where he is reported to have been
born August 6, iSo6. He was married four times. The
first and second wives were sisters, (Hartman). The one
who survived him was named Eliza Preston. He was or-
dained at the call of Cedar church in Cedar county, Missouri,
Elds. Wm. Tatum and D. R. Murphy the presbytery. Eld.
Smith was an itinerant as well as pastor in the bounds of
Cedar association.
SAMUEL A. DEROSSETT.
Samuel A. Derossett was born November i6, 1S34, in
Roane county, Tennessee, and moved with his parents to
Missouri in 1841 ; settled on Slagle Creek in Polk county.
His father's name was John and his mother's name was
Martha (Pritchett) Derossett. They were born in Virginia
and North Carolina respectively. Bro. Derossett, the subject
of our sketch, was converted in 1850, baptized by Eld. I. In-
gram, and united with the church at Slagle Creek. Married
April 7, 1857, to Miss Margaret Adeline Slagle, daughter of
John Slagle. Brother and Sister Derossett have suffered with
various afflictions that have kept them on the border of death
for a long time, and strange to say their temporal affairs have
prospered wonderfully. They are at this time, '96, able to
attend church, and it is their delight to be found at their reg-
ular church meetings. The first preacher Bro. Derossett
ever heard was Eld. D. R. Murphy in the old Zumwalt house
near where Uncle Cal. Davis lived, and about lyi miles from
Enon. At the Zumwalt house Enon church was first or-
ganized.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 2 25
ELD. M. A. WOLFE.
Eld. M. A. Wolfe was born in Greenwood, Johnston
county, Indiana. Moved with his parents, Dr. G. W. and
Marie B. Wolfe to Howard county, Indiana, (a part of the
Miami Indian Reserve, Kokomo being the county seat.)
Here he grew to manhood on the farm, with meagre oppor-
tunities foran education. On the second day of April, 1865,
he was united in marriage to Miss L. J. Collins and in the
winter of 1S67 both were converted and added to the church
at Alto under the pastorate of Eld. P. McDade. In 1868
he moved with his wife and two small children to Vernon
county, Missouri. Feeling strongly impressed to preach the
gospel he became an active member in the church, and the
church, being convinced of his call to the ministry, called a
presbytery, and on the fourth Sunday in March, 1871, set
him apart to the full work of the ministry. This was done
by request of Old Sulphur Spring's church, of which he ,has
been pastor for 17 years and up to the present ('94). He has
preached for other churches as follows: Schell City, Sheldon,
Olive Branch, Osage Valley, Blue Mound, Liberty, Glade
Spring, Eldorado Springs, Second church of Nevada.
These churches are all in Nevada association. He also
preached one year in Cedar County association for Old Cedar
church. During these years he has baptized hundreds of
converts.
In 1873, feeling the need of better preparation to preach,
he went to William Jewell college; but being short of means
he only went one term, but has since pursued his studies at
home as best he could. In 18S4 or 5 he became connected
with the Southwest Baptist college as financial agent, and
raised several hundred dollars and was a member of the
board of council. He has had some opportunities for worldly
226 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
honor, being nominated by the people of his county for the
Legislature; but declined the honor, believing that he had a
more honorable position than could be conferred upon him.
In faith he is an unflinching, uncompromising Baptist of the
landmark order, believing that though there are many con-
verted people among other denominations, they are human
orgfanizations and not churches.
ROBERT FRANKLIN CONLEY.
Robert Franklin Conley was born in Montgomery coun-
ty, Missouri, December 20, 1832. His father was born in
Fauquier county, Virginia. His mother, Elizabeth (Beatty)
Conley, w^as born in Montgomery county, Kentucky, and in
the latter county, in the year 1828, they were married. Elev-
en children were born to them, in the order of their birth as
follows: John Beatty, Geo. Washington, Robert Franklin,
Jas. Henderson, Lucretia, Charles, Cornelius, Sarah Lee,
Harvey, David, Thomas. Five of these are living, John B.,
Robert F., Cornelius, Harvey and Thomas. The subject of
our sketch, Robert F., was married to Miss Janetta Rogers
in Adair county, Missouri, May 20, 185S. Their children
that were given them were Josiah, Joseph, Anna Elizabeth,
John William, Susan. Three of these, Joseph, John W.,
and Susan were living in 1S94. Bro. Robert F. was con-
verted in 1854 and joined Bear Creek church in Adair county,
Missouri. His wife had joined the same church before her
marriage. Bro. Conley was elected and ordained a deacon
in Bear Creek church in 1867, and still holds the office in the
church at Rondo, in Polk county, Missouri, called Mission
Chapel, 12 miles north of Bolivar, Missouri.
J. W. LIGHTFOOT.
J. W. Lightfoot was born in Simpson county, Kentucky,
April 30, 1846. His father, David L. Lightfoot, was born
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 227
in Simpson county, Kentucky, February lo, 1823, and was
married June 11, 1843, to Miss Sarah H. Chapman. They
moved to Missouri in 185 i . Five children were given them,
viz: John Wesley, Henry M., David William, Sarah Jane
and Jackson B. The latter two are dead. His wife also
died August 16, 1856. David L., the father, married Miss
Mahala Taylor and raised three children, viz: Calvin L.,
Noah W., and Christopher C. ; but in October, 1S93, the
father died. John W., his son, married Miss Rebecca F.
Richards, daughter of uncle Jack and Rebecca Richards,
August 9, 186S, Eleven children were given to them ; seven
girls and four boys. Arty, May 11, 1S69; Laverna, January
21, 1871 ; Carter, November 13, 1872; Bertie, April 5, 1875;
Allety, February 23, 1877;- Isaac N., January iS, 1S79;
Lillie, February 9, 1881 ; Albert and Elbert, twins, August
17, 1883; Mattie, March 11, 1885; Julia M. A. June 26,
1887.
J. W. and Rebecca, the parents, professed religion and
joined the church at Oak Grove in Polk county, September,
187 1. Two years afterward they became members at New
Hope and remained there about ten years. The church de-
sired to exalt him to the deaconship, but he refused because
he felt his un worthiness. In 1884 he joined at Mission
Chapel, where he was again solicited for the same office;
but he again refused for the same reason. He and his ami-
able wife have been battling for the Lord for 23 years and
not tired yet ; but expect by the grace of God to hold out
faithful to the end and finally wear a crown that will outshine
the noon-day sun.
JOHN LIGHTFOOT.
John Lightfoot was born in Allen county, Kentucky,
May 13, 1820. His father was born in Virginia near Rich-
228 HISTORY OF POLK COUXTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
mond and his mother in South Carolina. Her maiden name
was Barbara Lambert. They were married in Warren
county, Kentucky. The fruit of this marriage was thirteen
children of whom five were boys and eight girls, as follows:
John, the subject of our present history, Sarah, David L.,
Polly, Esau Jackson, Elizabeth, Mahala, Melissa, Malinda,
Henry Bannister, Rebecca, Josiah, Barbara Dorothy. Of
the boys, two are living ('94), John and Henry. Of the
girls four are living, Elizabeth, Melissa, Malinda and Bar-
bara D. All are members of the Baptist church. John was
married to KeziahH. Chapman, of Warren county, Ken-
tucky, June 23, 1843. Five boys and five girls were given
them: Henry Jackson, born July, 1S43; Mary Elizabeth,
David Nathaniel, March 4, 1S47; John Salathiel, Barbara
Malinda, Wm. Alexander, Louisa Frances, a boy whose
name is not at hand, twins were born named Armilda
Jane and Zerilda Catharine. Five of the foregoing are at
this date ('94) living, viz; H. J., D. N., J. S., W. A., and
L. F. Three of these are members of the church.
Brother John Lightfoot was converted about 1S39 and
joined church at Union in Warren county, Kentucky. His
wife had been a member of the same before. Moved to
Missouri in the fall of 1851 and joined with his wife at ]\It.
View 13 miles northeast of Bolivar. Eld. Thompson Pitts
was pastor at that time. After the Civil war, the church at
Oak Grove v/as organized, of which brother and sister Light-
foot were constituent members. Brother Lightfoot was
elected deacon and is still in ofiice. His wife died June 30,
1893. Brother Lightfoot was justice of the peace one term
of four years. It may well be said of the brother that his
life has been spent in honest toil upon the farm. Punctual
Eld. W. T. Campbell.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 22X)
to his appointments at the church, and in his neighborhood.
True to principle and firm in his doctrines.
ELD. W. T. CAMPBELL.
Eld. W. T. Campbell is well known to many in Missouri
but the importance of the work upon which he has entered
makes it desirable that all should become acquainted with
him, and so we introduce him to our brotherhood. Brother
Campbell is a native of Arkansas, but moved in early life to
Missouri. He was born in 1S52 and was converted in 1867.
He entered William Jewell college in 1S72, where he re-
mained for six years; was ordained in January, 1S76, while
in college, and was supplying two churches in the country for
two years before leaving it. During the suinmer of 1878 he
supplied the church at Clinton, Missouri, and entered the
Southern Baptist Theological Seminary of Louisville, where,
in addition to his regular course of study, he preached for the
Portland Avenue Baptist church, where he did good service
for the Master. But the work was too much for him, and he
was compelled to leave the seminary on account of failing
health from overwork. He accepted a call to Westport, a
part of Kansas City, and two years afterwards resigned to
accept the appointment of missionary in Kansas City, where
his work was greatly blessed. In 18^4 he organized the Olive
Street Baptist church with 30 members, and after a hard
struggle, overcoming many difficulties, the church became
not only self-supporting, but was one of the most liberal
churches in the state, in proportion to their ability. The
church numbered 360 when he resigned in January, 1891, to
go to Palestine. Upon his return from Palestine he took
charge of the Wabash Mission, Chicago, where he labored
with great acceptance. But his heart was in Missouri, and
230 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATTOH".
he returned during the early part of 1894, and became one of
the general missionaries of the State Board. His success io
this field gives promise of greater success in the position he
more recently assumed. Now let evei-ybody pray for and co-
operate with Bro. Campbell.
WM. GARY.
Wm. Cary was born in Mercer county^ Pennsylvania,
July 18, 1S32. His parents were Louis and Mary (Hull)
Cai'y. His father was born in Virginia, but married Mary
Hull in Pennsylvania where they spent their lives. He was
in the war of 181 2, at the battle of New Orleans. Wm. the
youngest of ten children, was educated in the old subscription
schools, and at the age of 13 began the saddler's trade at
which he worked for some 36 years. In 1853 he married
Florinda P. Rogers, of Pennsylvania, and in 1857 came to
Polk county, but on the breaking out of the war returned to
Pennsylvania. Coming to Missouri again he remained in
Henry county until 1867 he returned to Polk county, where
he opened a harness store. He continued the business till
1877, when he added the hardware and still continuing with
his son H. L., till 1889 his son, H. L. purchased the entire
stock. He has filled the office of county treasurer four 3-ears,
and has been president of the board of trustees of Southwest
Baptist college, and a member of the Baptist church nearly
50 years. Brother Cary died January 23, 1893. The board
of Trustees being then in session at the college building, ad-
journed, and repaired at once to his residence iti respect to
the memory of the deceased brother. His daughter, Delia,
married Mr. C. W. Miller, who now resides in Utah
(1896).
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 23I
ELD, S. M. MURRAY.
Eld. S. M. Murray, youngest son of Major Jesse H,
Murray, was born October lo, 1859, in Polk county, Mis-
souri, in a country honie. He moved with his parents to
Bolivar, and there spent several years of his boyhood life.
While there he attended Southwest Baptist college, obtain-
ing a practical education. He went out from his parental
roof to battle for himself. He went to North Missouri where
he was married to Miss Millie Garriott, November 19, 1S85.
To them were given four children, three boys and one girl.
He professed religion in early boyhood. Was baptized July
4, 1886. Elected superintendent of Sunday school Septem-
ber following. Shortly afterward he received that Divine
impression to go preach the gospel of Christ, the greatest
calling man can receive. He was licensed to preach Febru-
ary 5, 1887. Ordained October 25, 1887. Has been mis-
sionarv of his association twice. Served a number of
churches as pastor. Is still living in north Missouri, and is
missionary of his association.
GEO. W. ALEXANDER.
Geo. W. Alexander was born in Tennessee April 16,
1856. Moved with his parents to Hickory county, Missouri,
where he resides at the present ('95). He was married by
Eld. Elijah Yeager, in Hickory county, Missouri, November
ri, 1875, to Miss Eliza Ruth Edde. Miss Edde was born
May 23, 1858. The fruit of this marriage was six children,
as follows: John William, born September 13, 1876 ; Nena
Arleska, born May 11, 1878, died July 10, 1887; Cordelia,
born September 24, 1880; Maud, born June 15, 1882; Min-
nie Myrtle, born November 13, 1885; Cleavy Roy, born
December 27, 1893. All these children and their mother
2^2 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIGI?.
were born in Hickory county, Missouri. G. W., the father,
was converted in October, 1S92, and joined the church at
Bethel, in his neighborhood, and on March 7, 1895, '^^^ °^''
dained to the office of deacon, with the following presbytery:
Elds. L. J. Tatum, J. T. Ferguson, and deacons Wm.
Samples and W. B. Jones. John W., the eldest son, was
converted September 12, 1S91, and joined the church at
Bethel, and was licensed by the same to preach the gospel
September 9, 1S94. He entered Southwest Baptist college
January 4, 1895, to prepare himself for the ministry.
LAWSON SCRIVENER.
Lawson Scrivener was ordained to the full work of the
ministry December, 1S70, and died in January, 1S95. We
have no further record.
I. W. CRANFILL.
I. W. Cranfill was ordained to the full work of the min-
istry August, 1S67. Is a resident of Buffalo, Dallas county,
Missouri ('95).
JAS. FRANKLIN BLAKEY.
Jas. Franklin Blakey was born in Christian county,
Kentucky, February 6, 1825. His father, Jno. Blakey, was
born in Virginia. His grand-parents came from England to
America, His father was married to Miss Mildred Frank-
lin in Kentucky. Eight boys and five girls were given them
as follows: Wm. R., Jas. F., Constantine, Stephen, Francis
M., Margaret, Joseph, Sarah, Jno. W., Mary Jane, Ardena,
Catharine, Geo. W. The family moved from Kentucky to
Missouri about the year 1S37, and settled in Benton county.
From thence to Folk county in the year 1S40. The father
died November 22, 187 1, aged 71 years, 5 months and 13
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
233
days. Brother J. F., the subject of this sketch, was converted
about the year 1S49, and joined church at Turkey Creek,
and is now a member at Pleasant Ridge 15 miles southwest
from Bolivar. He was married to Miss C. C. Killingsworth
April, 1S49. To this union were given nine children viz:
Sarelda, Wm. Allen, Martin D., Geo,, Ann, Ida, Chas.,
Walter J., Nora. The only son living is Martin D. The
wife and mother died December 35, 1884. Mildred F., the
mother and grandmother, died in June, 1873. Both grand-
pai-ents were members at Pleasant Ridge.
ELD. L. J. TATUM.
Eld. L. J. Tatum was born in Ashe
county, North Carolina, February 22,
1833. His father, Buckner Tatum,
was born October 15, 1803, son of Jas.
and Amy (Smart) Tatum. His mother,
Behethland (Sheriff) Tatum, was born
in Jerdal county. North Carolina,
April 21, 1S16. She was a daughter
of Abel and Elizabeth (Barker) Sher-
iff. Grandfather Abel Sheriff was a
Baptist minister, one of whose last ex-
pressions was: "Write to the boys in
school (brother Aaron and myself at Penfield, Ga.,) and tell
them to be faithful ministers for the Lord Jesus, in whose
service I have lived and am now dying." Nearly all his rel-
atives were of the Baptist faith. He has one brother, an able
Baptist minister, who spent most of his life in north Georgia,
(now in Florida) who was known as "the humble Baptist
minister."
L. J. Tatum.
234 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
The subject of our sketch moved with his parents to
Gilmore county, Georgia, when in his fourteenth year. Two
years after this he was greatly concerned for the salvation of
his soul. For ten days and nights he could find no rest, ask-
ing all he met to pray for him. Even the colored cook ia
his grandfather's house, whom he regarded as a good old
Christian woman, he desired her to pray for him. At last
the love of God was shed abroad in his heart by the Holy
Ghost. The next day he went into the school room and told
of the wonderful salvation he had found, and the school was
converted into a prayer meeting, which lasted until a late
hour that night, and one of the students found peace. The
teacher said: "I am an unconverted man, and will pray for
myself and my students; let us all pray." About two months
after this our subject was baptized by Eld. Micajah Walker
in Mountaintown river into the fellowship of the church
called Mountaintown, October 2, 1S47. Six others were
baptized at the same time by the same person. This was the
fruit of his labor for two months in the beginning of his
Christian career.
Soon after this a number drew letters and organized
a church at Pleasant Hill. L. J. was chosen clerk and
served as such for five years. He was licensed to preach
October 7, 1851. He taught school in Gilmore county,
Georgia, three months, and in Murray county three months ;
again in Gilmore county he taught eight months, at Board
Town. This was a very wicked place, and he had much
trouble with the pupils at first ; but he opened the school by
reading the Scripture, and closed Friday evening by reading
and giving an exhortation. The result was a revival of re-
ligion among his pupils and employers, and a church was or-
ganized in the school house before the school closed.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 235
At Penfield, Georgia, at the Mercer university, he
studied theology under the noted Dr. J. L. Dagg, L. L. D.
He was ordained April 5, 1S56, by Elds. W. T. Fleming,
Peter Miller and deacons Duncan Terry, Joseph Terry.
■ Settled in Washington county, Arkansas, in 1859 and the
next year went to Texas and taught a school of five months
in Jacksboro, Jack county. Returned to Arkansas in the
fall of 1S60. Preached during the war to Federals and Con-
federates. Was robbed by the Pin Indians, and once nar-
rowly escaped death by them. Eld. Tatum was married
May 19, 1S63, to Margarette J. Sherriff, widow of P. Bur-
rell Sherriff and daughter of Samuel and Sarah Clonts. She
was born in Gilmore county. Georgia, April 13, 1835.
Three children were born to P. B. and M. J. Sherriff, two
girls and one boy. The boy, L. C, is an ordained Baptist
preacher, residing near Polk, Polk county, Missouri ('95)*
To Eld. L.J. and Margarette J. Tatum were born four girls.
Two are dead. Theodosia B. married Mr. E. M. Dent and
Georgia I. married Mr. J. E. Bradley.
Pie came to Hickory county, Missouri, Ma}' 8, 1864, after
a perilous journey from Fayetteville, Arkansas, and began
preaching at once for Mt. Moriah church in Hickory county.
This church received our letters and we were at home.
This church was a member of P'reedom association before
the war. But war times are not times of peace, as many
preachers and others realized. The war cloud had not
passed away entirely, although peace was declared. An
iron-clad oath was enacted by the Legislature and all preach-
ers as well as civil functionaries must take it or suffer the
penalty. Some zealous brethren, actuated no doubt by con-
scientious scruples in regard to loyal adherence to the govern-
ment, sought to have enacted a set of rules for the churches.
2''6 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
the object of which was to cleanse the churches of all the
latent elements of rebellion. Therefore, pursuant to the
establishment of this idea, a convention was called by resolu-
tion of the church at Liberty, Greene county, Missouri, May
27 186^, in which a convention is again called of the
churches of Old Freedom association to meet on the 25th
day of August following. At this meeting it was resolved,
that any church desiring membership in this association must
declare non-fellowship with those who had been in rebellion
ao-ainst the govei-nment of the United States, unless repara-
tion was made by recantation.
The next meeting was at Cedar Bluff, on Friday before
the third Saturday in October, 1S65. Here an organization
was effected without the political feature, and a meeting ap-
pointed at Brighton in 1S66. Here again was a scene, in
which there was much ill-feeling, over the adjustment of the
political question. The meeting was adjourned to Humans-
ville two months later. At this meeting the political feature
was reenacted and added to the second article of faith, to
which the reader is referred in Book I, and year 1S67. The
association met with Freedom church, in Folk county, 1867,
where the above feature was reaffirmed, and in consequence
a number of delegates responded to a call for an organiza-
tion to be known as Old Path association. They met at
Hopewell, Dallas county, Missouri, and organized with the
above name, and at this time ('95) they are a prosperous
people.
In this year ('67) one of the principal advocates of the
political bar had a remarkable dream, which proved to be a
potent factor in dispelling the last vestige of the war cloud in
the association. The dream was this: "He was on his
death bed and an angel came to him to tell him that he was
HISTORY OP POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. i'^
wrong in his political move, that God's people should be
one." Therefore, he advised and requested that all the
churches that had adopted his resolution should rescind it,
and be perfectly joined together in the same mind and judg-
ment. He recovered from his sickness that confined him to
his bed, when he had the dream, and ever after during his
eventful career he worked diligently to repair the breach that
had been made.
Eld. L. J. Tatum, the subject of this sketch, is a man
of sanguine temperament, large, broad-shouldered, with keen
eyes and heavy eye-brows ; bold, out-spoken, fearless, but,
with all this, he has a heart full of the love of God, and for
his fellow man a tender regard. His bold advocacy of Bible
truth brings him often into collision with others, and in con-
sequence he has engaged in quite a number of debates. He
has successfully encountered and demolished the advocates of
baptismal salvation, universal salvation, the Jev^'ish Sabbatar-
ian, a soul-sleeper, a Catholic, a lecturer from Politico-Chris-
tian association, and others of minor import. He has en-
dured a great deal of persecution from those who were with-
out as well as within his own denominational lines. The in-
veterate persecutor, however, has been the eventual sufferer,
while blessings, both temporal and spiritual, have been lav-
ishly poured out upon the head of the man whose history we
write.
He has been full of work in building up churches.
Had one pastorate nine years. Was clerk of Old Path as-
sociation twenty-one years, and moderator four years. Col-
porteur for American Baptist Publication society two years;
sold $900 worth of books and gave away $250 worth. He
is a life manager of the above society, and a life member of
the general association of Missouri.
23S HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION
ELD. WM. S. HODGES.
Eld. Wm. S. Hodges was born August 15, 1S5S, in
Claiborne county, Tennessee. His parents, Eld. James C.
and Elizabeth (Davis) Hodges were natives of the same
county and state. Eld. Wm. S. was educated in the district
schools, and one term in the graded school at Louisburg,
Dallas county, Missouri. He was married February 28,
1884, to Miss Susan B. Ragsdale. Five children were
born to them, Arthur S., Elizabeth A., Roscoe H., Virgil
T., Bessie S. Converted November 30, 18S3. Joined at
New Hope, Dallas county, Missouri. Licensed February
15, 1890. Ordained to the full work of the ministry July 18,
1891. Presbytery, Elds. N.J. Stinecipher, D. Hitson, J.
W. Ragsdale and I. W. Cranfill. He is at the present date
('95) pastor of four churches, viz: Harmony, Pisgah, New
Liberty and Little Niangua. The first three in Dallas
county, the latter in Hickory county.
ELD. JOHN W. RAGSDALE.
Eld. John W. Ragsdale was born in Morgan county,
Illinois, May 18, 1831. His parents, Joel and Jane (AUred)
Ragsdale were born respectively in Tennessee and it is sup-
posed the mother was a native of Kentucky. Eld. J. W.
received his education in the district schools of the early days.
Married in 1853 to Miss Ann Hale. Five children given
them, all living but one, Josephine. The order of their birth
as follows: Sarah Jane, Martha Rebecca, Lavina Josephine,
Mary Ann, Susan Virginia. All married. Jane, the mother,
died in 1866. He was married again in 1867 to Margaret
Jane Jackson. No children. Eld. J. W. was converted in
1843. Joined the Methodists, but in 1876 joined the Baptists
and was ordained in 1880, the presbytery. Elds. D. R. Jones
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 239
and W. W. Palmer. He is now a member at Louisburg,
Missouri, and superintendent of the Sunday school at that
place.
ELD. WM. E. HOOVER.
Eld. Wm. E. Hoover was born September 13, 1851.
Converted in 1S69 and joined Macedonia church and after-
ward Mt. Pleasant, Dallas county, Missouri, where he was
ordained to the full work of the ministry, the presbytery
being Elds. J. H. Stinecipher and Spear. Eld. Hoover was
married in 1869 to Miss Mary Smith. Eight children was
the fruit of this marriage. Three of them living, viz: Willie,
born March, 1873; Josie Ann, born August, 1875; Lulu
Bell, born February, 1885. His wife, Mary, having died,
he was married a second time to Miss Nancy Adams, No-
vember, 1893.
A. J. LOWER.
A. J. Lower was born in Roane county, Tennessee,
April 26, 1841. Schooling such as was afforded in district
schools. Converted in 1858. Baptized by Eld. W. B. Sen-
ter. Taught school in Polk, Lawrence and Greene counties
through a series of 15 years. Was elected recorder of deeds
of Polk county, Missouri, November, 1874, and continued
in office 12 years. Was elected judge of probate, November
1886, for a term of four years. Was married to Mrs.
Martha Jane (Eagon) Lee, July 21, 1883. Children born
to her in former marriage were Martha Ann and Joseph
Danley, and in her second marriage to brother Lower two
children were born, Arzella and Orville Jackson. Their
mother, Martha Jane, was born in Polk county, Missouri
October 24, 1854. Brother Lower was elected trustee of
Southwest Baptist college and continued as such for a num-
ber of years, and was a liberal supporter of the college.
240 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
ELD. FRANCIS MARION KELLEY.
Eld. Francis Marion Kelley was born in Franklin county,
Tennessee, July 4, 1S33. He was the eldest son of Eld. T.
J. Kelley, whose name is already inscribed in this book. He
moved from Tennessee to Missouri in 1S42. His schooling
was of that type incident to a primitive settlement. The op-
portunities of acquiring an education were rare indeed. He
was converted at the age of 17 at a prayer meeting at his
father's house, and joined at Turkey Creek church one year
after. Was licensed by the church at Pleasant Ridge April
16, 1870, and ordained at the call of church at Oak Grove
November 15, 1883, the presbytery Elds. Riley James, Irvin
Cordell and T. J. Casey. His work has been blessed to the
salvation of many souls.
His wife, Mary E. (Potter) Kelley, was born November
5, 1835, in Warren county, Kentucky. They were married
in Polk county, Missouri, March 3, 1853, and have resided
in Polk county to the present day ('95). Eld. Kelley has
been pastor of Oak Grove, Cedar county, seven years, and
shepherd of the flock at Asher one year; bishop at Mt,
Gilead, in Cedar county, a few months, and still competent
to fill the office of overseer in any Baptist church that may
call him to its service.
ELD. B. L. MITCHELL,
Eld. B. L. Mitchell was born in Polk county, Missouri,
October 3, 1843. Raised on a farm. Had the advantage of
day schools in the districts until the fall of 1879 he entered
Southwest Baptist college and continued two years in that in-
stitution. He was converted at Mitchell's Camp Ground at
16 years of age. Was married to Miss Arborette Lynn, Au-
gust 31, 1S65, at Livingston, Alabama. Removed to Mis-
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 24I
souri in 1S76 and engaged in fanning and
mercantile business. Was licensed to
preach the gospel by the church at Mt.
Herman, in Alabama, in 1S6S, but did
not enter the work until 1S7S. He en-
tered the college in order to prepare for
more efficient work. Has been pastor at
Buffalo and Mt. View two years, at Boli-
var three years, and one year in the mis-
sion work, resulting in the conversion of
B. L. MiTCHEtL. over 500 persons at these points. Was
pastor at Gray's Summit and Indian Prairie nearly five years,
baptizing many and making many warm and lasting friends.
Spent one year at Lee's Summit as pastor of the First Baptist
church. Was pastor at Higginsville 15 months of the Second
Baptist church, and during this time loS converts were bap-
tized. Has been two years at Knobnoster and now laboring
in this pleasant field ('95). The strength of the church has
doubled and the work goes smoothly on.
Mrs. Mitchell enters heartily into every detail of the
work. In the Sunday school, B. Y. P. U., W. C. T. U,,
W. M. S., L. A. S., W. F. M., and C. C. C. A., or Chris-
tian Culture Course of America, besides doing the house
work and keeping her children in school. A stream of visit-
ors and workers are going and coming, receiving directions
in the different lines of work.
Brother Mitchell was ordained at Slagle Creek church,
October, I'S^g, by the following presbytery: B. McCord
Roberts, the pastor, assisted by Elds. J. R. Maupin, Jas. S.
Buckner, Jehu Robinson and others. His father's name was
Benjamin C. and his mother's name was Matilda (Looney)
Mitchell, the former born in Tennessee and the latter in Ala-
242
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
bama. To the subject of our sketch there were born seven
children, as follows: Jas. R., deceased; Sallie, deceased;
Lynn W., born in Alabama, August 11, 1S70; B. Kyle,
born in Missouri, November 39. 1S77; Ida R., born in Mis-
souri, May 14, 18S0; May Arborette, born in Missouri, Feb-
ruary 13, 1S83; Mattie Lee, born in Missouri, May 24, 1S8S.
Three of these are members of the church.
ELD. E. D. FORTNER.
Eld. E. D. Fortner was born in Dallas county, Missouri,
November 13, 1S54. Converted in the year 1877 and joined
the Baptist church at Mt. Olive, Dallas county, and is yet
('95) a member of that church. Ordained to the full work
of the ministry September, 1881, the presbytery, Elds. G.
B. Mitchell, W. B. Epps, J. H. Wommack and G. W.
Pfeifer. Eld. Fortner was missionary of Dallas County as-
sociation for two years. He is now pastor of his home
church, Mt. Olive, and two others. He has sustained him-
self well in the ministry in the estimation of his brethren, and
in the defense of Baptist or Bible doctrine he has distin-
guished himself as a master workman. He has engaged in a
number of oral discussions with persons of diverse faith with
marked ability.
MRS. PRISCILLA A. DUNNEGAN.
Mrs. Friscilla A. Dunnegan was born in Tennessee,
December 28, 1S16. Died July 4, 1895, aged 78 years, 6
months 6 days. She came to Missouri w-ith her parents, the
Akards, about 183 1, just after the Indians had ceded the
southwest part of the state to the whites. Her parents made
the first settlement on Bear Creek, about two miles south of
Fair Play, on the farm where Mr. John Derossett now lives.
This was one of the first settlements made in what is now
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 243
Polk county, and the date is a short time before Greene
county was organized, and several years before the organiza-
tion of Polk county. There probably is no person now liv-
ing in Polk county who came here before she did, unless it
is Mrs. Martha Smith, who now lives near Brighton, being
widely known as "Aunt Patsy," and is reputed to be the
oldest person, and the first weaver of cloth in the county.
Sister Priscilla, the subject of this brief sketch, was married
to Matthew Dunnegan, October 13, 1S37, ^"<^ soon after-
wards removed to Lawrence and from there to Jasper coun-
ty, Missouri. After helping to pioneer these counties, they
came back to Polk in 1S60, settling on the place where she
died, and where her husband died, August 37, 1S71. Eleven
children were born of this union, only two of whom survive
her. They are T. H. B. Dunnegan, of Bolivar, and Mrs.
C. A. Hopkins, of Dunnegan Springs. Mrs. Dunnegan
had been a devoted member of the Baptist church for nearly
half a century. Her funeral was preached by Eld. T. J.
Akins in the Baptist church at Dunnegan Springs, of which
she was one of the founders. She was laid to rest beside
her husband and two sons, in the Akard family graveyard
near Fair Play, July 6, 1S95.
ELD. DANIEL M. SEWELL.
Eld. Daniel M. Sewell was born in Cumberland county.
North Carolina, August 35, iSio. His father and mother
were natives of Duplin county. North Carolina. His moth-
er's maiden name was Elizabeth Southerland. The father
and mother moved in the year 1S2S, to McNairy county,
Tennessee. October 25, the subject of our sketch was mar-
ried to Miss Polly Mun Inman. Five children were given
to them, viz: Francis M., Sarah Jane, Wm. A., John R.,
244 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
Prudence E. The wife and mother died October 3, 1S41.
Left Tennessee in 1844. Came to Greene county, Missouri,
1S44. In 1845 was married to Miss Sarah M. Whittenbur^^.
Five children was the fruit of this marriage, viz: Emily A.,
Mary E., Louisa C, Geo. W., and Martha M. The par-
ents were so-called Primitive Baptists.
In August, 1S44, Daniel M. professed a hope in Christ,
but wandered far from duty until the year 1850, he was bap-
tized by Eld. Thos. J. Kelley into the fellowship of the
church. Felt impressed to preach and v^-as ordained April,
187 1, the presbytery Elds. Jno. D. Shelton and Morgan G.
Conn. He moved from Missouri to Bell county, Texas, in
the fall of 1874, remained till the summer of 1878, then re-
turned to Greene county, Missouri. Again in the fall of 1883
moved to Reynolds county, Texas. His wife, Sarah M.,
died October 20, 1883. He moved again to Bell county,
Texas, in the year 1885, Assisted in the organization of
churches but never took the care of one. Resolved, however,
to do all he can for the promotion of God's cause and hopes
to live with God in heaven.
ELD. W. D. CHEEK.
Eld. W. D. Cheek was born in Dallas county, Missouri,
October 8, 1841. Professed religion in October, i860; join-
ed Baptist church at Buffalo and baptized by Eld, J. W.
Williams. Moved with the church from Buffalo and became
a constituent member of Macedonia. Was elected deacon
November, 1867; licensed to preach November 20, 1883;
ordained April 25, 1886, presbytery Elds. D. P. Brockus, G.
M. Botts and E. D. Fortner. Has been pastor of Mt. Zion
church No. i, in Dallas county, eight years. This is the
hardest field in the county, but a number have been added to
HISTORY OF POLK COUXTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION".
HS
the church. Served as pastor at Pleasant Hill three years
and five months. The Elder did not give his family record.
ELD. DAVID HITSON.
Eld. David Hitson was born in
Monroe county, Tennessee, January
15, 1835. His parents, Wm. and Su-
sannah (Nichols) Hitson, v\'ere born in
Kentucky, emigrated to Tennessee,
Monroe county, thence to McMinn
county in 1S61, and to Bradley county,
Tennessee, in 1S65, and to Hickory
David Hitson. county, Missouri, in 1S68. The chil-
dren given to Wm. and Susannah were Peggy, Almira, Cal-
vin, Mary Ann, Elizabeth, William, Cyntha, Robert and
David. His father died in 1S38. The eldest died while
young. His mother died at an early age, leaving our sub-
ject, David, to get his living and his education as best he
could. He was married to Miss Elizabeth Givens Februarv
17, 1857. There were born to them R. R., January 22,
1S58; Susan Elizabeth, August 10, 1S59; John A,, August
23, 1S60; William, September 8, 1S61. The last three died
in infancy.
Brother David professed faith in Christ at Shoal Creek
church, in McMinn county, Tennessee, at a meeting held by
Eld. Samuel Haun. Having moved to Hickory county in
1S68, he united with the church at Pittsburg and was bap-
tized by Eld. John Witt in July, 1S71. Ordained August
19, 1876, presbytery Elds. Jno. Witt, M. F. Bartlett and A.
J. Bullen. He has been pastor in Benton, Hickory, Polk
and Dallas counties. Has witnessed many professions, bap-
tized a great number, and would be glad if he had taken
2^6 HrSTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST AS50CrATr03r.
their names. He has been missionary for Old Path associa-
tion two years; has assisted in the ordination of ten preach-
ers, and moderator of Dallas County association two years.
Our prayer is that he may yet win many souls for a happy
eternity.
ELD. K. G. MITCHELL.
Eld. R. G. Mitchell, son of Eld. Greenberry Mitchell^
was born in Laclede county, Missouri^ December 5, 1853,
In 1855 moved with his parents to Dallas county, Missouri;
in 1863 to Franklin county, Missouri, returning- to Dallas
in 1873. United with the Baptist church at Buffalo, Septem-
ber, 18S7; began preaching in 18SS; was ordained July 24,
1892, at Sarcoxie, Mo. He was married May 7, 1S76, at
Louisburg, Mo., to Miss Larissa Lindsey, daughter of E,
Lindsay, and granddaughter of Hon. Miles Vernon, of
Laclede county, Missouri. Miss Larissa was born in Cook
county, Texas, June 9, 1855. Their children are Evard,
born at Brighton, in Polk county, Missouri, September 19,
1877; Zulah, born at Cross Timbers, Mo., January 18, 1881.
Miss Larissa was baptized by Eld. Greenberry Mitchell in
November, 1S74, and united with New Hope church, in Dal-
las county, Missouri, and the subject of our sketch was bap-
tized by Eld. J. H. Stinecipher of Dallas,
ELDER CHAS. GROVE.
Eld. Chas. Grove was born in Taney county, Mis'souri;
August 9, 1869. Professed hope August 19, 1886. Joined
church at Brighton, September 1SS6, and was baptized by
Eld. J. W. Haines. Licensed by the church at Brighton
February, 1887. Ordained by the same church August 19,
1893, the presbytery consisting of Elds. D. P. Brockus, sr.
S. S. Pike, W. A. Gilmore and M. A. Rowden. His
%
Prof. Edwin Maxey.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 247
father, Jno. J. Grove, and his motherwere natives of Indiana.
He was married to Miss Alice Caldw^ellin Polk county, Mis-
souri, September 31, 1S90. He has been a successful pastor
of churches at Mission Chapel No. 2, Rural Hill, Pleasant
Hill and Pleasant View in Polk countv.
PROF. EDWIN MAXEY,
Prof. Edwin Maxey was born of Scotch-Welsh parent-
age on a farm in Susquehanna county, Pennsylvania, in 1869.
His early education consisted of three or four months attend-
ance at the district school each year, being compelled to work
on his father's farm during the remainder of the year. Yet
this meager training in the district school inspired his youth-
ful mind with an insatiable desire for learning. He earl}- de-
termined to secure the benefits of a college course, but had
no money and no means of borrowing. At 16 he began
teaching school, and during the first term walked seven miles
each morning and evening and did work at home to save ex-
penses of paying for his board.
In 1S87 he entered Keystone academy, Factoryville, Pa.,
and for six years continued to bury his purse in his head. He
completed the course at the academy in the shortest time of
any student in the history of the school. During his aca-
demic course he was born into the kingdom of God and
united with the First Baptist church at Factoryville^, of which
he is still a member. Graduated with honor from Bucknell
university, class of 18S3, editing a paper during the last year
of his university course.
In the summer of 1S93 he was elected to the presidency
of Palatinate college, Myerstown, Pennsylvania, which
position he filled with credit for one year, when, owing to a
change In the denominational management of the school, he
248 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSO-CIATTOX.
resigned. Was elected to the chair of Mathematics and
Modern Lang-nages in Southwest Baptist college, Bolivar,
Mo., in 1S94, and taught in that institution one year. Was
admitted to the bar May 5, 1S95. Is at present ('96) filling
the chair of Science and Modern Languages in Centenary
college. Palmyra, Mo.
EZEKIEL LINDSEY,
Ezekiel Lindsey was born in Lawrence county, Tenn-
essee, September 7, 1S19. Converted in 1S47, joined church
in 1S4S; was ordained a deacon in 1S57. He moved to
Missouri in 1836, and to Texas in 1S52. Came back to
Missouri October, 1S6S. Married in June, 1S54, to Mrs.
Elizabeth Ann Tindall. Her two children were Julia Ann
Tindall, who was born November 29, 1S49 and died July 16,
1S7S, and Jas. L. Tindall, born September 10, 185 1. The
children given to brother and sister Lindsey were as follows:
Larissa, born June 9, 1S55; Lorenza, born November 17,
1856, died September 13, 1S57; the twins, Vivia and Alice,
born November 31, 1S5S; Dayton, born April 30, i86r,
died March 10, 1S62; Luella, born December 13, 1862, Mel-
vin, born February 19, 1S65 ; Lester, born March 6, 1869;
Nellie, born September 33, 1S73. Mrs. Elizabeth Ann
(Tindall) Lindsey was born October 10, 1S30, and died
December 8, 18S3.
July 19, 1885, brother Ezekiel Lindsey was married to
Mrs. Martha Ann (Bridges) Huckaby. Brother Lindsey has
lived a number of years on a farm just south of Louisburg,
Dallas county, Missouri, and is at present (August, '95) an
active member of the Baptist church at Louisburg.
STARLING W. LINDSEY.
Starling W. Lindsey was born March 18, 1833, in Law-
rence county, Tennessee. His parents were natives of
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION". 249
Georgia. Brother Lindsey was for a number of years a
moralist, living a strictly upright life, but found it necessary
to lay aside his morality as a savior and seek a Saviour in-
deed, whom he found by believing on Him with the heart
unto righteousness. This was done February i, 1889. He
became a member of church at Louisburg, Dallas county,
Missouri. He was married to Miss Mary E. Drum, March
23, 1S57, in Platte county, Missouri. Four children were
given to them, as follows: Daniel J., born March 15, 1S58 ;
Carroll J., born January 15, i860; Edward, born February
5, 1863, died September 10, 1S63; Ezekiel M., born April
19, 1864, and died April 19, 1864. Mrs. Mary E., the
mother of the above, died April 19, 1864.
A second time Brother L. was married, and this time to
Miss Martha J. Payne, who was a member of church at New
Hope, Dallas county, Missouri. This marriage occurred
August 3, 1865. Their children given to them were as fol-
lows: Mary Helen, born May i, i866; Minnie, born April
II, 1868; Anthony, born March 16, 1870; the twins, Em-
mett and Everett, born January 30, 1872, Everett died June
3, 1873; Janet, born March 30, 1874; Bertha, born April 3,
1876; Blanche, born September 13, 1879; Bernice, born
December 2, 1S81 ; Starling R., born November 33, 1884;
Grant, born May 13, 18S7. Seven of the above are mem-
bers of the church. Minnie was married to Eld. P. M. John-
son, September 17, 1SS9, and entered Southwest Baptist
college immediately, and eventually shared with him the
privations as well as the blessings of a missionary life in
India. Their only son, Ola, was born Alay 15, 1891, and
died in India, having lived only 14 months. The mother
was stricken with disease, and having left her precious babe
under the sunny skies of India, she returned with her hus-
2 CO
HISTORY OF POLK COUXTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIONt.
band to her native home, Nvhere, it is hoped, her health will
be fully restored.
ELD. RICHARD HARRISOX.
Eld. Richard Harrison was born in
Dublin, Ireland, in the fifties. Found his
Saviour in the same city. Emim-ated to
the United States in 1S69. Was baptized
into the fellowship of the Booneville Bap-
fT^^^;' tist church in the spring- of 1S70. At-
^ tended two terms at the Southern Baptist
'/ jT Theological seminary at Greenville, South
y^ Carolina. Located and preached in sev-
R. Harbisox. eral states. Was called to the care of the
Bolivar Baptist church July, 1S95. Health failing, he re-
signed July 2, 1896. In August, 1895, Eld. Harrison and
the writer attended the Baptist association at Alder, Cedar
county, Missouri. At night the Elder preached, having for
his subject Acts 2:47. The audience encored loudly, and at
the conclusion surrounded him with demonstrations of en-
thusiastic approval.
JOHN CLAYPOOL.
John Claypool was born in Warren county, Kentucky,
nine miles southeast of Bowling Green, October iS, 1S23.
His father was a native of the same country. His mother
came from Ireland. His grandfather, John Claypool, came
from Virginia. His life has been spent upon the farm. His
schooling quite limited. Came to Missouri in the spring of
1839 with his parents and settled in Polk county. He was
married to Miss Rebecca M. Christian, May, 1852. To
them were given ten children as follows: Robert, Elmina,
Ann Eliza, Susie, Hester, James, Jerry, Harriet Geneva,
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 25 1
Porter and David. The third one, Ann Eliza, died at four
months of age, and Jerry died September, 1S94. The
others all married, and all members of the church except
David. The father, John C. joined the Baptist church in
the summer of 1853. The mother, Rebecca M. joined the
C. P. church at an early day. She was born in Tennessee,
April 24, 1S36. Their home has been on the farm in Wal-
nut Grove township, Greene county, Missouri, for over 40.
years. Ready at^the Master's call to go and be with Him,
where sin and sorrow shall never come.
ELD. JOHN CJLARK MITCHELL.
Eld. John Clark Mitchell was born in East Tennessee
January 4. 1S30. He moved to Polk county, Missouri, with
his parents in 1844. Was married to Miss Harriet FrieLC
December 6, 1S49. Four children were born to them, two
of them living, viz: Melbourn Campbell and Wilson Mc-
Kenzie. Converted in 184S; baptized in June, 1866, by
Eld. D. R. Murphy. Licensed and ordained in 1866 at the
call of Red Hill church, in Cedar county, Missouri, the pres-
bytery consisting of Elds. D. R. Murphy and James Cole.
Eld. Mitchell has been pastor of a number of churches in
Cedar, Polk, Dade, Greene and St. Clair counties, and is at
this writing ('96) hale and hearty and capable of wielding
the gospel hammer as in days of old.
Sister Harriet, his wife, died, and about one year after-
terward he married Elizabeth Jane Hare, who was the mother
of four children, Nathan Holbert, Margaret M., Cordelia J.
and Melissa A. His second wife died about 1S68. About
the year 1870 Elder Mitchell married Miranda Simrell, who
bore him one son, Samuel Clark. In about three years Sis-
ter Miranda died, and in 1875 Elder Mitchell married Mrs.
252 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
Rowena S. Holbert. Two sons, Logan and Eleven, were
given to them. Eld. Mitchell now lives in Cedar county.
Missouri, and has been actively engaged in protracted meet-
ings.
ELD. T. F. SIMMONS.
Eld. T. F. Simmons was born October 31, 1861, in
Hickoiy county, Missouri. His father, Benjamin F. Sim-
mons, was born in Tennessee, November 7, 1834. His
mother was born in Kentucky, July 22, 1S32; her maiden
name, Nancy C. Rush. They were married August 23,
1852. The father professed faith in Christ at the age of 17
years, and was a member of a Baptist church when he died,
which event occurred May 10, 1S64, and was buried at
Duvall's Bluff, Arkansas, being a soldier in the army. The
mother professed faith in Christ at the age Df 15 years, and
is now a member of Oak Grove church, 15 miles northeast
of Bolivar. The grandfather, Wm. Simmons, was a Bap-
tist preacher up to the time of his death, in Kentucky.
Eld. T. F. was reared in Polk county, Missouri, from
early childhood. At 16 years of age he was taken with fever
and thought he was going to die. Having been a wild youth,
and being afraid to die as he was, he made many solemn
vows, while he was praying God to let him live. The Lord
was good to him and permitted him to get up again. And
taking a good resolution for conversion, he joined the church,
but found it one of the hardest things to do, to be a Chris-
tian without true religion . After two years he had his name
erased from the church book. He had some faint desires to
be a true Christian, but they soon wore away. However,
conviction would seize him at times, and he would find him-
self battling against them.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 253
In January, 1882, he was on his way to make up a
dance, some arrow of conviction wounded him sorely, he
got off his horse, and down on his knees at the road-side and
tried to pray, feeling himself a lost and ruined sinner. The
dance had no attraction. He stayed at the home of a friend
all night. He went home next day and told his mother he
was lost and undone. She advised him to go to Bolivar
and enter vSouthwest Baptist college. Prof. Maupin was
president at that time, and Prof. W. A. Wilson was pastor
of the Baptist church at Bolivar and conducting a series of
meetings. "I went to the school and also attended the
meetings. The first night I was at the meeting I thought
some one had told Eld. Wilson about my troubles, for his
talk all seemed directed at me. Several went to the altar of
prayer, but I remained, feeling that I was a lost sinner.
Brother J. A. Elliott, a student preparing for the ministry,
inquired if any in the house wanted to be remembered in
prayer, that was not at the altar, to stand up. I arose.
After the meeting closed brother Elliott asked me if I would
go with him and others to a prayer-meeting at a private
house. I consented willingly and went with him to brother
Utley's house. At that meeting were four conversions, viz :
Fred Schofield, J. B. Smith, J. B. Gentry and myself.
Here I found a Saviour indeed, and I have an unbounded
love to God for His goodness in saving my soul and I can-
not forget brother Elliott and others for the part they had in
bringing me to a merciful Saviour.
But now another trial awaited me. It came into my
mind that I must preach. I fought this conviction for five
years. Joined Mission Chapel at Rondo, Missouri. The
church called for my ordination and I was ordained October
1889, the presbytery being Elds. D. R, Jones and J. F.
254 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIO?»t.
Hampton, and the deacons of Mission Chapel and Oak
Grove churches. Still other trials afflicted me. I thought
I would starve if I depended upon preaching for a living,
and I was too poor to clothe myself and family. But I
have thrown myself, without reserve, upon His promises,
hoping and believing that He is able to do more for me than
I can ask or think. In my revival work in the last three
months ('96) there have been 94 conversions and have bap-
tized 9-1, and I03 additions to the churches. I preach to
Mission Chapel twice in each month and at Oak Grove and
Mt. Olive each once a month and on Sunday night at Inglis
Creek school house. I desire the prayers of all God's peo-
ple that I may be faithful in all that He calls me to do."
ELD. W. A. GILMORE.
Eld, W. A. Gilmore was born January 25, 1S63, at the
house of his grandfather, Wilson Gilmore, seven miles south
of Bolivar, Mo. At the age of two years he was left an
ori^han, and was the onlv child of Wm. B. and Rachel E.
Gilmore. His opportunities for an education were very lim-
ited. When grown to maturity he wandered considerably.
He went to Butte City, Montana, but returned to Missouri.
He married Miss Emma C. Apperson November 16, 1884.
Their children are Lola M., born September 3, 1S85 ; Oma
C., born November 4, 1889; Wm. R., born April 25, 1893;
Paul P., born February 39, 1896. Wm. A. professed re-
ligion on the third Sunday night in January, 1891, under the
preaching of Eld. Jno. C. Thompson and Eld. S. S. Pike at
Frog Pond school house; joined church at Providence April
26, 1891 ; baptized by Eld. S. S. Pike. Licensed, and af-
terward, on the 6th of August, 1893, ordained, at the call of
the same church, the presbytery Elds. E. D. Fortner, J. W.
*7^^-t^ ViaaJ^u H Otyt^X) ,
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 255
Mayfield, W. B. Epps, D. P. Biockus, sv., J. M. Looney
and S. S. Pike. The first pastorate was at Enon, beginning
October, 1894.
ANDREW J. HUNTER.
Andrew Jackson Hunter is next to the youngest o£ eight
children of Reuben Wills and Lucinda (Goffe) Hunter, and
was born in Sumner county, Tennessee, June 19, 1S46. His
grandfather, Dempsey Hunter, came from North Carolina,
his native state, to Tennessee in the latter part of the seven-
teenth century, was a farmer, and died in early part of pres-
ent century.
His father, Reuben W. Hunter, was born in Wilson
county, Tennessee, August 3, iSoo; followed farming, and
he and Miss Lucinda Goffe were married near Bowling
Green, Kentucky, October 18, 1S32, The mother was born
November 26, 1816. Of this union eight children were born:
William Davis, September 18, 1S33; Martha Jane, May 24,
1835; James Alexander, April 11, 1837; Robert Hatten,
February 28, 1839; Zachariah Tally, September 3, 1S41 ;
George Washington, January 15, 1844; Andrew Jackson,
June 19, 1S46, and Lucy Ann Virginia, September 11, 1848.
Only three survive of this large family, Robert H.,
Geo. W., and the subject of this sketch. The father was
murdered by unknown marauders while in his bed on the
night of September 15, 1S63, in Polk county, Missouri, and
the mother died near Polk, same county, September 2, 1879,
of general debility. Wm. D. died in Gallatin county, Illi-
nois, February 10, 1874, leaving widow, his second wdfe, and
six children, three by each wife. His first wife was Eliza Ann
Blair, whom he married in 1855. He and Miss Darthula J,
Vensan were married in Gallatin county, Illinois, March 10,
1867, and his widow and her three children now live near
256 HISTORY OF FOLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION?.
Omaha, 111. The three children by his first wife are de-
ceased. Martha Jane died in Tennessee, of croup, August
29, 1S39, James A., who had espoused the Southern cause
and served a term in the Confederate army, died Irom disease
in Washington county, Arkansas, October 6, 1S62, but exact
place of death and burial is unknown to his relatives, as well
as circumstances. He belonged to a Missouri regiment and
served under Gen. Price. The next was Zachariah T., who
was shot and instantly killed without the least provocation by
a drunken otficer, in 1863, near Humansville, Mo. The cir-
cumstances under which this brother, as well as the father^
was removed, are more fully recorded on the folded black
pages of the late war's history.
Sister Lucy A. V., who was only two years younger
than Andrew, died June 16, 1S63, of protracted fever, and
the death of this dear sister seriously impressed Andrew's
heart, as she was the only sister known to him, and was
nearly constantly with him at home and at school. During
her last moments she manifested the utmost faith and as-
surance of a continued happiness in the other life, and bid-
ding beloved ones farewell she made the final and special
audience with her youngest brother and carefully pointed
out the way to him by which they could be reunited in a
home where there would be relief from trouble and pain,
and where no physician would be needed. Such experience
and evidence leave their lifetime impressions, and those who
have witnessed such evidences seldom doubt the divine pre-
paration for them that believe in God.
His brother, Robert H., first married Miss Mary A.
Long, August 16, 1S65, who died March 4, 1SS4. He next
married Elizabeth Kendrick, December 25, 1SS6, and this
second wife died April 2, 1S90. His third wife was Lizzie
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 257
Treash whom he married in Kansas December 26, 1893.
Three children of his are alive. He and his wife are resid-
ing in Oklahoma territory, and he is postmaster at Guild,
having recently been appointed. George W. never married
and is living with Robert.
Andrew came with his parents to Polk county, Missouri,
when about five years of age, was reared on the farm and
has, with exception of few intervals made his home in the
county ever since. His father was a strict Presbyterian (C.
P. church) during the time the son was with his father, and
for years the Lord's prayer was recited and catechism gone
through every evening by all the children at home. The
mother was a Baptist.
Andrew worked out from home considerably, and the
last regular labor done by him on the farm was immediately
before his going to the army, and for Uncle Samuel Tillery,
for whom he worked three months in 1863, at $6, $7 and
$8 per month respectively. His average monthly wages
would have bought then about $3 in gold. He attended
common schools of the time in fall and winter, and attended
one term of the Humansville Academy, and his living school-
mates will no doubt testify to his aptness, especially in
arithmetic and penmanship.
August 10, 1863, beginning of his seventeenth year he
volunteered with his brother George in company H, iSth
Regiment, Iowa Volunteer infantry, then stationed at Spring-
field, Missouri. The latter part of same year his oldest
brother, Wm. D. joined Company B, said Regiment, and
they served until August 8, 1865, and were mustered out
with their companies. His brother, Robert H., also served
in Company H, ist Regiment, Missouri Volunteer Cavalry
from December, 1862, to June i, 1865. Andy, as he is
25S HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
usually called by his old acquaintances, was sent to the
general hospital at Springfield, Missouri, October 17, 1S63,
and was treated therein for disease contracted on forced
march during; said month of October. In about three
months he was ordered to rejoin his regiment, but reaching
post headquarters, Springfield, Missouri, he was detailed as
clerk at said post, and for several months, while he was only
seventeen years old, he was performing important duties,
such as issuing passes to soldiers and civilians to pass guards
and through picket lines out of the post. He was detailed
from there as clerk to Major C. B. McAfee, Judge Advocate
of the Court Martial and Military Commission of District of
Southwest Missouri.
Before this court the arguments were not orally made by
the attorneys, as in state courts, but the sjoeeches and argu-
ments were written, and his duty was mostly to copy these,
and of them many by Gov. John S. Phelps, Col. John M.
Richardson and other prominent attorneys of that time at
Springfield. He has said the onl}' criticism he received was
for bad guessing at some of Gov. Phelps' words; but to those
who were familiar with the Governor's hand-writing there
will be no surprise at a few bad guesses, especially by a
young man who did not know what the Governor was going
or ought to say.
Soon after this detail he was promoted to special order
clerk to General John B. Sanborn, commanding district
Southwest Missouri, and served in that capacity until mus-
tered out of service. Here Andy had opportunity to see all
officers, scouts and detectives calling on and in consultation
with Gen. Sanborn, and they were many. No doubt many
officers and others scattered over many states now have orders
in their possession written by the young soldier. While in
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 259
the service he attended evening schools, and the general
training and experience he had during his tertn of military
service added materially to the foundation of his future life.
After his muster out at Davenport, Iowa, he returned to
Springfield, Missouri, and clerked in post-office and dry
goods stores until early in 1866, when he returned to Polk
county, and, being in feeble health, he did not resume farm-
ing, but tried canvassing for books, shipping apples to Kan-
sas, and soon began teaching school. In this he succeeded
for two and a half years, so far as rendering satisfaction to
parents and pupils was concerned. It was in this avocation
he began to acquire, and to realize the value of friends, and
while all were his friends, the most valued and substantial
was Uncle Andrew Turk, who died in March, 1870. To this
noble friend Andy regrets he never had opportunity fully to
pay in some way the debt of obligation and appreciation he
owed him, death having intervened.
In February, 1869, he went to Bolivar and attended for
five months the academic school of Prof. James A. Rice,
who died suddenly about two years ago in Washington, D.
C, while in the employ of the U. S. Pension Bureau. Bol-
ivar has been his home ever since, and he has beeij merchant,
county officer, and special examiner of the U. S. Pension
Bureau. Those who have known him from boyhood know
his struggles against adverse conditions, and can account for
the great abundance of sympathy he has, in his busy life, al-
ways manifested toward poor and struggling humanity; and
if such cannot be a fault, this certainly is one of the extreme
phases of his life. It is very doubtful that any one in distress
or need ever went to him for comfort and was turned away
by an unsympathetic heart or failed to receive a helping hand.
He has been enterprising as well as charitable, and has aided
26o HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
in various ways in advancing the material interests of the
county. The location and establishment at Bolivar of the
Southvs'est Baptist College was one of the most earnest under-
takings of his life.
In conjunction with Eld. Jehu Robinson and the la-
mented Maupin, Andy began in December, 187S, to organ-
ize Baptists and enterprising friends for the successful effort
that was made during the following year. Through his ef-
forts mass meetings were held in Bolivar, and a county com-
mittee appointed, of which he was its chairman, and this
committee and other enlisted friends, circulated subscriptions
over Polk and adjoining counties, pledging means for con-
struction of the college building at Bolivar. Bolivar ap-
pointed a delegation consisting of Judge Dunnegan, O. D.
Knox, Esq., now deceased. Major A. C. Lemmon, now of
Dallas, Texas, H. Boone and brother Hunter to present her
claims before Southwest Baptist convention at Strafford,
Greene county, Missouri, in early part of the year 1879, be-
fore whom Mr. Knox and Major Lemmon made special pleas
for the citizens of Bolivar.
As soon as location was settled, the board of trustees
appointed a building committee to take charge of the con-
struction of the building. Brother Hunter was made chair-
man of that committee and assisted Bros. Robinson and
Maupin and Judge Dnnnegan in the completion of the build-
ino-. Bro. Maupin, whose labors in this connection can
never be estimated, can not tell us the trials the committee
had in the completion of the college building.
Those who casually look on that structure can not and
never will realize the trials and struggles Bros. Maupin,
Robinson and Hunter had to undergo in constructing it.
With brother Hunter it was time and means. He was the
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 25l
most substantial contributor, and although in a few years
thereafter he could have been temporally benefited by the
sum of his contributions to the institution, he not only never
regretted his gifts to it, but the thoughts of it consoled him.
He has continued to feel thankful for what he did for the
cause of education and Christianity. He and others have
lived to witness the glorious results of our school scattered
over southwest Missouri. Brother Hunter was a member
of the board of trustees of the college from 1879 to 1S87, and
during most of that period was its secretary.
In politics as in any other cause in which he has enlisted
his thought and energy, he has been an earnest and constant
advocate of the principles of the Democratic party, birt
while he has been active and contributed much of his time
and means to the organization and life of the party, he has
avoided the offensive acts of the machine politician. This
is evidenced by the fact that he never was defeated by the
people when he appealed to them for support, and in a
county predominated by a substantial opposition majority.
He has been honored by his township, city, county and
government, and most of his years of majority has held places
of public trust. His first office was clerk of Marion Town-
ship (Polk county) school board, and organized the first
colored school taught in the county. At the fall election in
1870, he was elected to the office of Polk county's first re-
corder of deeds, which he filled full term of four years, and
in 1874 was elected clerk of the circuit court and served in
that office from January, 1875, to January, 1879, and having
been elected clerk of the county court at the fall election of
1878, he filled that office until January, 1883, making twelve
continuous years in Polk county's court house. It is doubt-
ful that any man was better known by the people of Polk
262 HISTORY OF FOLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOST.
county than was Andy Hunter, during his official career in
the county.
Retiring from public office early in 1S83, he gave his
attention to mercantile business in Bolivar, Polk and Fair
Play, and in this, from an over-extension of credit and entry
of period of hard times he did not succeed, and in a short
space of two or three years, 1884 to 18S6, he saw his ac-
cumulations of years of toil swept from him and his family,
as if by a cyclone. Although without health, income or
property, he did not lose resolution or hope, and in this sort
of adversity in which men younger and physically stronger
had given up, he told his friends he would live to see sunnier
days. His losses did not grieve him, except as they might
affect those who had entrusted him.
In July, 1SS6, he passed a creditable and successful exam-
ination before civil service commission in St. Louis for position
of special examiner for United States Pension Bureau, and
in November, 1SS7, he received appointment of clerk in said
Bureau, and at a time when he was beginning to succeed in
real estate business. He arranged his affairs and proceeded
to Washington, D. C. He entered upon the duties of his
office December i, 1887, and performing his duty in a satis-
factory manner at his desk in the Bureau, he was com-
missioned on February S, 188S, a special examiner and sent
to the field, and with exception of a few months work in the
department at Washington in 1S91 and 1893, he has had
charge of a district in the southeast part of Kansas with
headquarters at Parsons ever since. During his nine years
work as such officer he has handled many hundred pension
claims, aiding many worthy claimants in securing their pen-
sions. While at this work he has also developed and investi-
gated many criminal cases and some of the most fraudulent
s
i:
L
^ 9-
ti»7%
Mrs, a. J. Hunter,
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 263
and noted cases of that time. He has not only recovered
many thousand dollars fraudulently procured from the gov-
ernment, but has seen many criminals brought to justice in
the United States courts at Topeka, Leavenw^orth, Wichita,
Kansas City, Springfield, Ft. Smith and Ft. Scott. For
his efficient services he has been many times complimented
by his superiors, as well as promoted.
In 1S76 he attended the Centennial Exhibition at Phila-
delphia as an honorary member of the board from Missouri,
under the commission of the Governor, and since 1874 he has
attended every Democratic national convention but one. Few
men have seen more of the political leaders of all parties and
public men of the nation than he. In his younger days much
of his reading and study were the biography and lives of lead-
ing men of this and other countries, but his relish was for
those of his own country.
June 5th, 1870, he was united in marriage with Miss
Sallie Long, of Folk county, whose portrait accompanies
this sketch. Mrs. Hunter is a daughter of Noah and Nancy
(Selrel) Long, and was born in Mason county, now West
Virginia, March 23, 1S50. She is a representative of a large
family of German extraction, who by their industry and fi'u-
gality prospered at farming in the productive valleys of the
Shenandoah and Kanawha. Her grandfather, Nathan Long,
was born in what is now Page county, Virginia, September
13, 1784, and died in Mason county. West Virginia, May 21,
1855. The grandmother, Maria Long, nee Kaufman, was
born September 9, 1790, and died July 15, 1854.
Her father, Noah Long, was born in Page county, No-
vember 20, 1809, and died July 3, 1863, the eldest of eight
children, all of whom are dead except Mrs. Nancy Maxon
Gilman, of Ohio, and Mrs. Maria Ayers, of West Virginia.
264 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOBT,
Her mother was born in Indiana October 17, 1S20; died
April 15, 1873.
Her parents were married in Madison county, Indiana 7
in 1837, but resided in West Virginia until their removal to
Polk county, Missouri, in 1855, and of that union twelve
children were born, as follows: Mary, November 12, 1838,'
Margaret, May 18, 1840; George, February 24, 1842; Eliza^
February 19, 1843; Catharine, December 14, 1845; Maria
Ann, April 13,1848; Sallie, March 22, 1850; Elizabeth, Au-
gust 20, 1S52; Reuben, December 1 1, 1854 ; Josephine, born
Febrviary 10, 1841, and died Januar}' 26, 1842 ; Nathan, born
May 8, 1856, died January 15, 1S71 •, Johnnie, born January
10, 1863, died September 15, 1863.
Quite a representation of this large family are yet alive,
five daughters and one son, thirty-four grandchildren and
five great-grandchildren. Mary died December 26, 1S55 ;
Eliza, who had married Wayne Simpson, May 6, 1859, died
February 10, i860; George died in 1850, and Nathan died
January 15, 1871. M-^rgaret married Wm. G. W^ainscott,
March 22, i860, and now has eight children living, and two
grandchildren. She and her husband are living near Cross,
Oklahoma territory. Catherine and John S. Looney were
married March 5, 1863. Reside in Bolivar, Missouri, and
have five children and one grandchild living. Maria A.
married Chas. H. Hockenhull, September 27, 1874, Her
husband died January 17, 1892, and she with her four chil-
dren are residing in Bolivar. Elizabeth and James M. Zum-
walt were married December 6, 1868, and for nearly twenty-
seven years have lived on their farm at Polk. They have
nine children living and one grandchild. Reuben Long first
married Miss Zourie Turk, who lived only a short time, and
November 22, 1S79, he again married, and to Miss Emma
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOlSr. 265
Martin by whom he has four children living. He lives on
his farm near Polk.
Mrs. Hunter's father was murdered July 4, 1S63, thus
taking away one of Polk county's most substantial citizens.
Mr. and Mrs. Hunter lost their fathers under like circum-
stances and in the same year. The mother of Mrs. Hunter
died April 24, 1S73. Five children have been born as fruit
of the union of brother and. sister Hunter, and dates of birth
are: Edgar Fenimore, April 3, 1S71 ; Annie, February 11,
1873, and died October 30th same year; Jessie Maude, born
January iS, 1S76; Andrew Jackson, January 28, 1878, and
Frederick Ray, October 27, 1881. Their eldest child, Edgar
F., was united in marriage with Miss Ida Mae Bigbie, Oc-
tober 10, 1894, at Cameron, Texas, at which place they now
reside, and have one child.
Mrs. Sallie (Long) Hunter, whose womanly and Chris-
tian character has not only fitted her for a kind and affection-
ate wife and mother, but a faithful, charitable Christian
worker, amidst her duties and devotion to her family, is faith-
ful, prompt and devoted to her church duties, and always
ready to assist in the removal of burdens from the distressed.
The husband and children can the more realize the great
worth of such a wife and mother, but those of church and
society who have been her co-laborei's fully appreciate the as-
sistance of such a constant and earnest worker. She prefers
to see the results of good work, rather than talk of them.
Professing the Christian faith in June, 1871, she joined
Mt. View Baptist church, and on December 3, 1S76, her
husband became a member of the same church, and in the
fall of 1877, they placed their letters with the Baptist church
at Bolivar, of which they are still members, although they
have attended Baptist church at Parsons, Kansas, almost
266 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
regularly for eight years, and sister Hunter has been an ac-
tive member of ladies aid society, besides assisting at all
times in general charitable work. These two persons have
been liberal with their means, giving to church, charity, and
laudable enterprises, and aiding in building churches of all
denominations.
Eld. J. R. Maupin.
BOOK IV.
COLLEGE HISTORY.
Southwest Baptist col-
lege was instituted in
the year 1878, in the
city of Lebanon, La-
clede county, Missouri.
Beginning its work Sep-
tember 17th, ending its
first year in June, 1879.
Let us notice the steps
that led to its erection.
LaGrange college is sit-
uated in Lewis county,
Missouri. Presided over
Southwest Baptist College. by Dr. J. F. Cook. In
this seat of learning were two young men, Jas. R. Maupin, of
Schuyler county, Missouri, and A. S. Ingman, of Marion countj',
Missouri. They roomed together and their hearts were knit
together in the strongest bonds of Christian fellowship. It oc-
curred to them that it would be a great achievement to establish
a college somewhere, at some future time; but where? In their
search, they found Lebanon to be the most available location.
Here they began their work. Secured a charter March 19, 1878,
with the name and style. Southwest Baptist college. Meanwhile
a convention, composed of delegates from the churches, had been
268 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
organized in 1876, and had met often tog-ether to discuss Bible
subjects at different churches, were now meeting- annually. This
convention took upon it the care of thie college. Elected the
trustees. The trustees elected the President and with his advice
the remaining faculty was chosen. Eld. J. R. Maupin was chosen
president for five years beginning November 8, 1878, and ending
June, 1883. Prof. A. S. Ingman was chosen professor of Latin
and Literature; Mrs. A. Maupin principal of female department
and teacher of instrumental music; Miss Lydia Hansbrough, pro-
fessor of mathematics; Eld. T. L. Lewis, professor of history
and English literature; Eld. R. K. Maiden, tutor.
We will go back a moment and notice again some of the
steps. Eld. Ingman arrived at Lebanon July 23, 1878. Eld.
Maupin had been there some days. On the 34th they started out
to canvass the field in the interest of Southwest Baptist college.
They rode on horseback over several counties. Let Prof. Ingman
speak: "We rode thousands of miles on horseback this summer
and the summer following, preaching the gospel and working for
the college. I remember to have been in my saddle every day for
four full weeks together, and that other thing of blessed memory
I recall, that at the end of two as hard years of work as I have
ever done I had no more money than at the beginning. Many
times did Bro. Maupin and I, at the noon hour, turn our jaded
steeds upon the rich roadside pastures of the Ozarks and lay us
down in the shade of some kindly tree, our saddles serving as
restful pillows. For dinner — well, we had a retrospect of the
past, a prophecy of the future, and the goodness of God. To dig,
we hadn't time; to beg, we were ashamed; money, we had none,
and no man gave unto us. These noonings were sometimes quite
pleasant when we were together, but when one poor fellow had
to 'noon' by himself— ah! memory desires to come away."
" I remember one time up in Hickory county, as we were
about to part, to be separated some weeks, that I said to Brother
Maupin that I did not see how I could go on but a few days
more, without stopping to dig for a while, as my pants were worn
out, and I did not have a whole dollar left. A 'collection' was in
order. We gave liberally. We gave all we had. $2.50 was found
in the ' hat.' The pants were bought, 'God bless you' was said
Eld. a. S. Ingman.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 269
by each to the other, the parting- hand was given, and each went
his way 'dead broke,' out into the wide, wide world, of wliich, to
us, Southwest Baptist college was the center and hub."
"God was always good to us. We had great opposition on the
part of open enemies, and of good but misguided brethren. The
wise and kindly counsel of the brethren was always appreciated
by us. The hearty welcome to the hearts and homes of the peo-
ple was to us an unspeakable blessing. Our trust was in God.
Our watchword in times of trial and adversity was, ' By the grace
of God we will succeed.' Almost every hill and valley in the
southwest heard our prayers. Best of all, God heard them! The
college walls were cemented by prayer. If it be God's will, may
they stand till thrown down by the earthquake of the resurrec-
tion."
A proposition was submitted to the Baptist communities in
the southwest for the permanent establishment of the college, to
be decided in favor of the most liberal donations. The lot fell
upon Bolivar, and the second year the college was opened, in the
fall of 1879, occupying an old building on the northeast corner of
the public square, in Bolivar, Mo. The colleg'e building was in
process of erection, the corner stone having been laid April 18,
1879.
The second year, 1879-80. — The closing exercises were witness-
ed in the new building. To the faculty of last j'^ear was added
Eld. B. McCord Roberts, lecturer in moral philosophy and evi-
dences of Christianity; Dr. J. E. Loafman, lecturer in anatomy,
physiology and hygiene; E. E. Ayres, B. M., professor of vocal
and instrumental music; N. T. Allison, principal preparatory de-
partment; J. M. Yarbrough, assistant in preparatory department
and librarian and secretary of faculty. There were two societies,
the Philomatheans and Mathetropheans. The laws for the gov-
ernment of the students were strict, but parental. The college
had a small library of about 300 volumes, contributed by Elds. R.
J. Terrell, T. L. Lewis and I. Ingram, and Drs. H. L. Green and
L. C. Frazier; also the editor of the Bolivar Herald and others
added valuable works.
Third year, 1880-81. — The school is divided into three terms.
The additions to the faculty this year are Prof. W. A. Wilson, A.
270 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
M., professor of Latin, and was elected vice-president; H. A. In-
g-ram, principal of commercial department; Miss Georgia Bond,
teacher of music; Mrs. Carrie Wilson, principal of preparatory
department. Thos. O. Gary and Miss Sallie Maupin, of the Ger-
man class, the firsL to recite in the new building-.
Fourth year, 1881-82. — Additions to the faculty this year were
Mrs. Nannette M. Cook, A. B., belles-lettres and history; Eld. J.
F. Suter, A. B., pedagogics and assistant in mathematics.
I''ive graduates in literary course and two in commercial. Brief
sketches are given of each. Five states and 20 counties are re-
presented in the college besides the Indian Territory.
Fifth year, 1883-83. — The additions to the faculty this year
are Prof. J. M. Leavitt, A. B., higher mathematics, book-keeping,
commercial law and normal methods; Mrs. Florence Leavitt,
vocal and instrumental music; Mrs. D. E. Schofield, primary
department; Prof. J. M. Willard, secretary of faculty; Alonzo
Shriner, librarian. Four graduates this year. Sketches in
another part.
Sixth year, 1883-84. — The faculty the same as last year except
that Miss May E. Mitchell was chosen to the chair of English
literature and elementary mathematics. This was a prosperous
and successful year.
Seventh year, 1884-85. — Eld. A. S. Ingman is president. The
additions to the facultj' are C. S. Taylor, jr., A. B., tutor in
mathematics and English language; Miss Belle Hansbrough,
principal of primary department, and Prof. R. M. Parks. One
graduate, Arthur S. Dunn.
Eighth year, 1885-86. — Prof. J. M. Leavitt is president. New
members of the faculty, Lawrence Johnson, A. M., professor of
Greek, Latin and elocution; Eld. C. W. Alexander, B. S., pro-
fessor mental and moral philosophy, evidences of Christianity
and assistant in mathematics; Miss E. M. Sanford, A. B., normal
methods, phonography and assistant in natural science; A. H.
Schofield, librarian. Library has about 600 volumes.
Ninth year, 1886-87.— Eld. WilmotJ. Hunter, A. M., professor
Greek, Latin and elocution, and Prof. S. L. Webb, A. B., pro-
fesssor natural sciences and assistant in mathematics and Miss
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 271
Annie Allen were added to the faculty. Ten graduates recorded
elsewhere.
Tenth year, 1887-8. — Board of curators assume control of the
college. Prof. J. M. Leavitt president pro tem., Hunter and Webb
teachers. Prof. Webb resigned and Prof. J. C. Pike elected to fill
his place, and Miss Lillie Sanford, prof essor of history and assist-
ant in natural science, elected January 3.5, 1888. Six graduates.
Full sketches given.
Eleventh year, 1888-9. — The board of curators still in control.
The same faculty at work until April 1, 1889, when a new faculty
was chosen in the persons of Eld. W. H. Burnham, A. M., D. D.,
president. Prof. J. R. Downer, R. E. Burks and J. R. Lightfoot.
There were eight graduates.
Twelfth year, 1889-90.— Eld. W. H. Burnham, D. D., president,
professor of mental and moral science; Jas. A. Beauchamp, A. B.,
professor of mathematics; Prof. R. E. L. Burks, A. B., professor
of ancient languages; Prof. J. R. Lightfoot, B. L., professor of
natural sciences; Miss Ella Prather, B. M., teacher instrumental
and vocal music; Miss Ida O. Post, principal preparatory depart-
ment.
Thirteenth year, 1890-91. — Faculty as last year with following
additions: Jas. T. Johnson, A. B., L. I., professor of mathematics
and modern languages; Miss Pearl Burnham, A. M., principal pre-
paratory department; B. H. Parrish, B. C, principal commercial
department; Miss Sue Duncan, B. M., musical department. Nine
ministerial students. Six graduates, one post-graduate. Library
has about 1,000 volumes. Some apparatus for scientific demon-
stration.
Fourteenth year, 1891-3.— Eld. R. E. L. Burks, A. M., presi-
dent, professor of Latin, Greek and moral science; Prof. A. B.
Bush, A. M., professor mathematics and modern languages; other
teachers were J. R. Lightfoot, Mrs. D. E. Schofield, Miss Ella C.
Prather, J. L. Leonard, librarian. Seven ministerial students.
Three graduates.
Fifteenth year, 1893-3. — The same faculty as last year, except
Mrs. E. M. (Sanford) Lovelace, A. B., English and assistant in
ancient languages; Miss Lena Simmons, A. B., assistant in science
and language. Two graduates, one literary, one musical.
272 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
Sixteenth year, 1893-4. — The same faculty as last year. There
are three departments of instruction, collegiate, prepai'atory and
musical. In the collegiate department there are seven schools,
viz: Moral philosophy, mathematics and astronomy, Greek,
natural science, Latin, English and modern languages.
Seventeenth year, 1894-95. — Asa E. Bush, A. M., president,
(West Virginia University), professor metaphysics and mathe-
matics. The teachers added this year ar« Clarence C. Lewis, A.
M., (Ohio University and University of Glasgow, Scotland), pro-
fessor of ancient languages; Dr. J. E. Loaf man, M. D., lecturer in
anatomy, physiology and hj'g-ine; C. E. Higgins, B. S. (Southwest
Baptist college), instructor in preparatory department; Miss
Emma P. Van Hooser, (Shurtleff college) professor vocal and
instrumental music, delsarte and elocution. Seven graduates in
literary and one in musical.
Eighteenth year, 1895-96. — Faculty as last year except that
Clarence C. Lewis resigned a little before the expiration of last
year. Miss Gertrude Hockenhull was chosen to assist in the
preparatory department.
TRUSTEES.
Eld. Jehu Robinson, Glensted, 1878 to 1884.
S. Bass, Strafford, 1878 to 1880. 1883 to 1884.
H. Boone, Bolivar, 1878 to 1885.
*Eld. A. C. Bradley, Ash Grove, 1878 to 1880.
Levi F. Beckner, Conway, 1878 to 1879.
Eld. G. L. Burke, Dennis, 1878 to 1879.
W. J. Frazier, Springfield, 1878 to 1879.
Eld. Jacob Good, Marshfield, 1878 to 1879.
J. B. Henslee, Springfield, 1879 to 1879.
*Eld. Chas. Ingram, Montevallo, 1878 to 1883.
Eld. T. L. Lewis, Bolivar, 1878 to 1880.
*Eld. B. McCord Roberts, Bolivar, 1878 to 1883.
*Eld. Jas. Schofield, Buffalo, 1878 to 1883.
*Jno. B. Thurman, Greenfield, 1878 to 1880.
G. A. Howerton, Long Lane, 1878 to 1893.
Capt. Thos. Higginbotham, Bolivar, 1879 to 1884,
Dr. J. E. Loafman, Bolivar, 1879 to 1892.
*Deceased.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 273
Eld. D. P. Brockus, sr. Schofield, 1S79 to 1897.
A. J. Hunter, Bolivar, 1879, to 1887.
Eld. D. G. Young, Greenfield, 1880 to 1883.
Eld. T. J. Akins, Humansville, 1880 to 1883.
M. N. Wills, Lamar, 1880 to 1883.
Dr. G. W. Givens, Windsor, 1880 to 1883.
Eld. J. C. T. Wood, Walnut Grove, 1880 to 1881.
Arch Hopper, Humansville, 1882 to 188.5.
*Eld. Isaac Ingram, Slagle, 1883 to 1885.
Hon. M. L. Reynolds, Buffalo, 1883 to 1894.
W. A. Nelson, D. D., wSpringfield, 1884 to 1885.
W. S. M. Barnett, Polk, 1884 to 1887.
Eld. J. W. Haines, Bolivar, 1884 to 1897.
Jas. P. Slagle, Slagle, 1884 to 1897.
Eld. B. L. Mitchell, Knobnoster, 1884 to 1887.
*Wm. Gary, Bolivar, 1885 to 1890.
*Eld. J. R. Maupin, Bolivar, 1885 to 1885.
D. B. Gray, Bolivar, 1885 to 1897.
R. W. Richardson, Omaha, 1885 to 1887.
*E. Austin, Bolivar, 1886 to 1889.
J. P. Brownlow, Buffalo, 1887 to 1887.
Capt. W. M. Delaplain, Bolivar, 1887 to 1897.
C. W. Hamlin, Springfield, 1887 to 1893.
*C. T. Robinson, Bolivar, 1889 to 1893.
W. S. Askren, Bolivar, 1889 to 1897.
A. J. Lower, Bolivar. 1889 to 1892.
*J. W. Burks, Humansville, 1888 to 1890.
Dr. I. M. Jones, Bolivar, 1890 to 1897.
Eld. B. F. Chamberlin, Polk, 1891 to 1897.
J. 0. McGee, Fair Play, 1891 to
Eld. O. L. Brovvnson, Palmyra, 1892 to
*H. C. Turk, Bolivar, 1893 to
Judge N. Pope, Preston, 1893 to 1897.
H. B. Utley, Bolivar.
J. L. Kinder, Bolivar.
Jno. H. Tatum, Springfield.
Eld. J. H. Stinecipher, Buffalo.
J. T. Wilson, Bolivar, 1896 to 1897.
♦Deceased.
274 HISTORY OF POLK COUXTr BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
ELD. J. K. MAUPIN.
Eld. J. R. Maupin, the first president of Southwest Baptist
college, was born in Schuyler county, Missouri, June 19, 1853.
He obtained bis early education in the public schools of Illinois,
and taught in the district schools of Missouri. He entered La
Grange college, where he took the degree of A. B. in 1877, followed
by the degree of A. M. soon afterwards. He began to preach in
1874, and became pastor of Ten Mile Baptist church, in Lewis
count3^ Missouri, in the same year. He was also missionary in
Wyaconda and Mt. Pleasant associations for a short time. After
his graduation he attended one session of the theological sem-
inary at Morgan Park, 111.
He was elected president of the Southwest Baptist college in
1878, and continued to hold this office until 1885, with what ef-
ficiency can be seen by the general work of the school in that
period, and its successful following in after years. He was for a
short time editor and proprietor of the Baptist Herald, at Leb-
anon, Mo. He was elected a member of the board of trustees im-
mediately on his resignation of the presidency of the faculty. In
the summer of 1885 he moved to Kansas City for the purpose of
establishing a Baptist paper, but on October 8, 1885, death called
and his labors were ended.
ELD. A. S. INGMAN.
Eld. A. S. Ingman, the second president of the college, was
born in INIarion county, Missouri, March 12, 1855, and was one of
its first professors. He was also secretary of the faculty until
his resignation in 1880. He had been a student at LaGrange, and
also of the theological seminary at Louisville, Kentucky. He was
elected president of Southwest Baptist college in May, 1885, and
resigned the 27th of February following, on account of ill health.
He was elected pastor of the church at Bolivar on Thursday, Sep-
tember 2, 1886, and continued in that office until September 1,
1887. He returned to Lewis county, Missouri, where he enjoys
good health and the unbounded love of the brethren in the busy
field of pastoral labor. His wife. Sister Lydia, enjoys good health.
The Lord has conferred on them many favors. He has given them
good brethren and sisters in the churches, good health, and six
good children, three girls and three boys. The names of the girls
Mrs. Lydia Ingman.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 275
are, Louanna, Laura and Mary; the boys are, David King, Ray
Hansbroug-h and Abner Smith, jr. Their ages are as follows:
Louanna, born Nov. 3, 1881; Laura Frances, born March 18, 1883;
Mary Belle, born May 30. 1885; David King, born June 14, 1890;
Ray Hansbrough, born December 3, 1892; Abner Smith, jr., born
March 22, 1895.
Prof. J. M. Leavitt, Dr. W. H. Burnham, Eld. R. E. L. Burks
and Prof. A. B. Bush occupied the president's chair successively
after the departure of Elds. Maupin and Ingman. Brief histories
have been written in the third book. We will now prsesent the
promised sketches of the graduates, as far as could be ascertained.
CLASS OF 1882.
William S. Ayres was born in Russell ville, Kentucky, October
10, 1862, and removed to Sulphur Springs, Texas, when he was
about ten years old. He received his early education from his
father, who was a teacher; attended Southwest Baptist college
in 1880, and was graduated in 1882 with the degree of A. B., fol-
lowed by the degree of A. M., in 1885. He entered the Newton
Center Theological Institution in the fall of 1882. Six months
before his graduation he was called to one of the most influential
churches in the east, the Morthen Street Baptist church, Lowell,
Mass. Thinking that the work was too large for so young a
man, he would not give his consent to accept. They urged, how-
ever, and he accepted; was ordained June 4, 1885; was graduated
on the 12th with the degree of B. D., and began his pastorate on
the following Sunday. He is still the pastor of Morthen Street
church, and is endeavoring to have a new church building, the
old one, after serving its purpose for fifty years, was burned
down on the last day of the old year.
May E. Mitchell entered college at Bolivar in 1879, and was
graduated in the class of 1882 with the degree of B. S., followed
in 1885 by the degree of M. S. She taught the grammar school of
the Hiawatha, Kansas, public schools from the time of her grad-
uation until she was recalled in 1884 to take a position in the fac-
ulty of her alma mater, where she remained until 1885, when^she
was married to Eld. O. L. Brownson, a class-mate, and removed
to Shelbina, Missouri, and has ever proved to be a pastor's help-
meet until the Lord called her from earth to heaven, during the
pastorate in Springfield, Missouri.
E. K Maiden,
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 277
Eld. E. K. Maiden entered the college in 1879 and was gradu-
ated in 1882 with the degree of B. S., followed hy M. S., in 1885.
He is a minister of the gospel and has been pastor of a number of
churches in Polk and Greene counties. Since he has left this
field he has been called to the care of Pleasant Hill Baptist
church in Cass county, Missouri, serving them a number of years.
He afterward accepted a call from the church at Nevada, Missouri,
subsequently at Independence, Missouri, where, rumor says, he
has been instrumental in building up a strong church and a
magnificent church house. Recentlj^ he resigned his charge at
that place, but the people were not willing to accept his resigna-
tion. However, he has accepted the care of a church at Carthage
and has entered upon his labors at that place. On Tuesday, June
2, 1896, the board of trustees of Southwest Baptist college con-
ferred degree of D. D. on Eld. Robert K. Maiden. At night Eld.
Maiden delivered the annual address to the literary societies of
Southwest Baptist college. The theme "Life's Dimensions,"
looking at life from three standpoints of individualism, socialism
and spiritism. His discourse was replete with profound thought,
as he displayed in his inimitable way, the symmetrical character
of the well developed man. It was truly an intellectual feast.
Eld. Maiden has recently accepted the care of a church at Lee's
Summit and will also engage with Eld. S. M. Brown in the
establishment of a Baptist jDaper in Kansas City, Missouri,
called the Word and Viay.
Nathaniel T. Allison, of Higginsville, Mo., after teaching
several j^ears, entered Southwest Baptist college in 1879, and was
graduated in 1882 with the degree of B. S., and in 188.5 with the
degree of M. S., followed in 1887 with the honorary degree of A.
M. He was principal of the primary department 1879-81, pro-
fessor of languages and literature 1881-3, secretary of faculty
from 1879 to 1883, principal of high school in Sumpterville, Flor-
ida, 1883 to 1884, principal of high school in Louisiana, Mo. He
was in business a year in Alabama and Georgia. He was presi-
dent of Lafayette college. He has held several pastorates in
Missouri, but had to give up the ministry on account of throat
troubles.
27S HISTORY OF POLK COUXTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
Olean S. Brownson came to Bolivar in 1S79 and entered col-
lege and was graduated with the degree of B. S. in 1883, followed
by M. S. in 1885. He is a minister of the gospel. He has been
pastor of the church at Appleton City, Shelbina, Springfield and
Palmyra, Mo.
CLASS OF 1883.
Thomas O. Cary was born in Mercer county, Pennsj'lvania,
and entered the college in 1879, and was graduated in 1883 with
the degree of B. S., followed in 1886 by the degree of M. S. He
has for a number of 3^ears been engaged in business in Bolivar,
Mo., also in Trinidad, Colorado, and is at present in Bolivar.
James M. Yarbrough entered the institution in 1878 and grad-
uated in 1883 with the degree of B. S., followed by the degi*ee of
M. S. in 1886. He was for a number of years assistant in the pre-
paratory department of the college. After his graduation he be-
came principal of the Walnut Grove, Mo., public schools. Mar-
ried a Miss Wood and settled down in Springfield, Mo., and en-
gaged in the insurance business. Was elected November 6, 1894,
to the office of circuit clerk of Greene county, Missouri.
Eld. Judson A. Elliott was born in Hamilton county, Ohio,
September 15, 1855, and was educated in the public schools of
Illinois and Kansas. He entered the college in 1879 and gradu-
ated in 1883 with the degree of B. S., followed by the degree of
M. S. in 1886. He was financial agent of the college in 1883 and
1884. He was examined bj' the executive committee of American
Baptist Missionary union, November 17, 1885. Passed a successful
examination, but for want of means the board advised him to en-
ter Morgan Park theological seminarj', which he did, and remain-
ed until spring, when he accepted the care of the Deer Park
church, La Salle, 111. Continued his pastoral labors until the fall
of 1887, when he entered the Southern Baptist Theological sem-
inary, where he desired to complete his theological course. He
accepted the care of the church at Monticello, Illinois. He is
now ('95) pastor of a Baptist church in Kansas City, Mo. He is
the fortunate possessor of an amiable helpmeet, the partner of
his toils and his life, the daughter of the venerable Jehu Robin-
son.
HISTORY OF POLK COUXTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOX. 279
Emma M. Young studied and taught for some time in an
academy at Greenfield, Mo., after which she entered the college
at Bolivar in 18S1, and was graduated in 1883 with the degree of
A. B., followed by A. M. in 1886. She was soon after examined
by the Mission board of the Southern Baptist convention for for-
eign missions. She was passed, and sailed from San Francisco
December 7, 1883, on the steamship Arabic, arriving at Hong Kong
January 8, 1884. In one j-ear she had learned the Chinese lan-
guage and taken charge of a school. , She has established a school
for girls, built a §1,300 school house, translated Bunyan's Holy
War in Cantonese vernacular, and is superintending several other
schools. After remaining five years she returned to her home
near Greenfield, Mo. In a few months she was married to Eld.
Wm. S. Ayres. our first graduate, and went immediately to Low-
ell, Mass.
CLASS OF 1885.
Arthur S. Dunn was born in Efiingham county, Illinois, No-
vember 16, 1850; moved thence to Garnett, Kansas, thence to La-
mar, Missouri, attended the high school at Lamar, Missouri,
several years and entered the Southwest Baptist college in 1881.
He was graduated in 1885 with the degree of A. B. Was a
student of pharmacy in the ofiices of G. G. Cunningham, Lamar,
Missouri, R. G. Pegnes & Co., Siloam Springs, Arkansas, and is
a prescription clerk in the office of C. B. Mann. Olympia, state
of Washington.
CLASS OF 1886.
Charles W. Alexander entered La Grange college in 1879 and
remained two years. After teaching for some time, he entered
Southwest Baptist college in 1883 and was graduated in 1SS6
with the degree of B. S. During his last year in school he was
tutor in several branches. He was ordained in 188.S to the gospel
ministry; entered the Southern Baptist Theological seminary at
Louisville, Kentucky, in 1886; was pastor of Baptist church at
Galveston, Indiana. Since called to a church in Illinois; but ru-
mor tells us that Missouri claims him and that he was comfort-
ably quartered with a prominent church on her soil until, alas,
it was so, he took the Oklahoma fever and is now domiciled in
that promising region, where, formerly the Indian and coyote
2So HISTORY OF POLK COLNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
held undisputed sway. He has erected a monumental dwelling-
out of the native sod and enjoys the encouraging- smiles of his
life long companion, who is none other th-an the earnest, com-
petent teacher in Southwest Baptist college, Miss Belle Hans-
brough. Ma}^ heaven's benedictions rest upon them, and as they
approach the sunset of life, may it be, as the shock of ripe corn is
gathered into the garner, they, too, shall be safely housed in
mansions of eternal rest.
Louis S. Bowerman was born in Dresden, Saxony, May 9,
1864; was graduated with honors from the Springfield, Missouri,
high school in 1SS3; entered William Jewell college. Liberty, Mis-
souri, in 1883, and remained one year; entered Southwest Baptist
college in 1884, and was graduated with the degree of A. B. in 1886.
One of the citizens' gold medals for excelling in oratory was
awarded to him in 1886. He entered as a theological student in
Newton Center, ]Massachusetts, to be graduated in 1889.
Louis E. Christian was born in Shelby county, Missouri, April
10, 18.57. After a pastoral course at the Shelbina Collegiate Insti-
tute at Shelbina, Missouri, he entered Southwest Baptist college
in 1884, and was graduated with the degree of B. L. in 1886. He
has for many years been a teacher, and has since his graduation
taught in Vernon county, Missouri. In 1887 he was elected school
commissioner of Vernon countj'.
Columbus I. Davis was born in Dallas county, Missouri, April
13, 1860. Attended the Buffalo, Mo., high school 1877-82. Began
the study of law in 1883, but finding his education insufficient, he
says, -'I believe Providence directed me to Southwest Baptist col-
lege," where he entered in 1882, and was graduated with the de-
gree of A. B. in 1886. He received the first gold medal for excel-
ling in oratory in 1885. He was professor of mathematics in Mt.
Lebanon college, Louisiana, in 1886-7. In the fall of 1887 he ac-
cepted a position in the Athenian Institute, Athens, La. Later
in the year he was elected president of the Coushatta Male and
Female college, at Coushatta, La. Conducted that school three
years. Then attended law school in Vanderbilt university one
year, graduating in 1891. Practiced law in Paris and Dallas,
Texas, eighteen months. Was in a business college in Flatonia,
Texas, one session. Chosen to the office of president of Arcadia
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 2S1
INIale and Female colleg-e, northwest part of Louisiana, in 1893.
Elected annually for 1894, 1895 and 1896. Was married in Henry-
county, Missouri, to Miss Alice E. Garland, September 18, 1888. A
son was born to them Aug-ust 18, 1889, receiving- the euphonious
name, Garland.
Orra M. Townsend was born July 26, 18G7. Educated in the
hig-h schools of Osceola, and Bolivar, Missouri. Entered South-
west Baptist college in 1883 and was graduated with the degree
of B. S., in 1886, when 18 years old, and the next youngest of the
graduates. Studied law in the office of Hon. J. W. Ross, and
was admitted to the bar at Marshfield, Missouri, in 1887. In the
fall of 1887 he entered the law department of the University of
Michigan, where he graduated in 1888, taking the degree of L. L.
B. He is now ("97) with his father in the abstract office in Boli-
var, Missouri. He was married to Miss Vernie F. Bushnell, one
of the graduates in the musical department of Southwest Baptist
college, June 31, 1893. Vernie was born August 28. 1871. Took
the degree of B. S. in Southwest Baptist college in 1888, the
youngest graduate, being 17 years old.
Wallace W. Lawton entered Southwest Baptist college in
1881 and was graduated in 1886 with the degree of A. B., since
which time he has taught in the public schools of St. Clair coun-
ty, Missouri. He is now ('96) circuit clerk of St. Clair county,
Missouri.
J. C. Pike was born at Slagle, Missouri,
Januarjr 2.5, 1S63; entered Southwest Baptist
college in 1881. Was awarded a gold medal
for excellence in oratory iiv 1884, and was
graduated in 1886 with the degree of B. S.
Prior to his graduation he taught school, and
immediately after he was elected professor
of mathematics and history in Pierce City,
Mo. Pres. W. A. Wilson says of him: " He
has given perfect satisfaction in every re-
spect." The trustees of his alma mater
"IKE. elected him in 1888 a professor in this insti-
tution. He is teaching ('96) at Hamilton, Mo., receiving $100 per
month.
282 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
CLASS OF 1887.
Perry T. Allen was born in Clinton county, Illinois, March
10, 1865; entered the Southwest Normal University at Carbon-
dale, Illinois, in 1883, and the Southwest Baptist college in 1884;
was awarded a gold medal for excellency in oratory in 1885, also
the Hunter prize for the best senior orator in 1887, and was
graduated with the degree of B. S. in 1887. Studied law in the
office of prosecuting attorney, Jas. T. Neville, in Bolivar, Mis-
souri. He married Miss Jennie Wolfoi-d and set up an office in
Springfield, where he is now ('96) engaged in the practice of law.
Ada Allen, after a course in the Bolivar high school, entered
Southwest Baptist college in 1884, and was graduated in 1887
with the degree of B. S. She received the gold medal in 1885, of-
fered by Prof. Leavitt for the best recitation. She was elected
teacher of the grammar school in the public schools of Bolivar in
the fall of 1887.
Martha F. Haines was born May 21, 1867, in Monroe county,
Missouri. Entered college in 1879, and by teaching a part of the
time, and attending college part she was graduated in 1887 with
the degree of B. L. In the fall she accepted a position in Frank-
lin county, Missouri, where she taught. She has taught in the
public schools of Polk county, Missouri, at Polk, Sunset, Run-
yan's. Fair Play and at Bolivar. She was married to Mr. N. D.
Owen at 8 p. m. October 4, 1893. There was born to them a son,
March 19, 1895, named Cletus Leonard.
Leonidas O. Lovan entered the college in the year 1884 and
was graduated in 1887 with ihe degree of B. S. After leaving the
school he was occupied in his father's store as clerk.
Arthur T. Matthews, of Fairfield, Mo., entered school at Bol-
ivar in 1880, and by teaching in the public schools of his own
county, and attending when not teaching, he completed the
course in 1887, and was graduated with the degree of B. L. in
1887, since which time he has been teaching. He was married to
Miss Nellie W. Stiles May 37, 1888.
Anna M. Mitchell, of Greenfield, Mo., entered college in 1883,
and was graduated in 1887 with the degree of B. L. She has
taught several terms of school, and in the fall of 1887 was elected
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 283
teacher of the grammar school in the Greenfield public schools.
She was married, after this, to Mr. Thos. L. Brown, of Areola,
Dade county, Missouri, who was also a student of the college.
Demetrius W. Talbot was born in Virginia. After attending
a commercial college for some time, he entered Southwest Baptist
college in 1884, and was graduated in 1887 with the degree of B.
S. Since that time he has engaged in teaching. When the Okla-
homa territory was opened in 1889 he cast his lot among the eager
seekers of land ^n the new country, and obtaining a foothold he
established himself and became one of its enterprising citizens.
He represented one of the counties in the first legislative assem-
bly.
A. H. Schofield was born at Yorkville, 111., April 30, 1866. At-
tended Springfield, Mo., high school in 1881-2. Entered South-
west Baptist college in 1883 and was graduated in 1887 with the
degree of A. B. Became editor and proprietor of the Polk County
Leader in 1887; removed it to Humansville, Mo., in 1888, and com-
bined it with the Star, with the hj^phenated name, Star-Leader.
He was married to Miss Ina Critcher.
Luella B. Wilcox, after attending the Morrisville college for
some time, came to the college at Bolivar in 1879. She received
the Mathetrophean prize for the best recitation in 1885, and was
graduated in 1887, with the degree of B. L. She was married the
following summer to Mr. N. C. Faulkner.
John C. Young entered the college in 1882, and was graduated
in 1887 with the degree, of A. B. Entered the Southern Baptist
Theological Seminary at Louisville, Ky., in the fall of 1887. He
graduated in that institution and has been ordained to the gospel
ministry and called to the care of the church at Gray's Summit,
in Franklin county, Missouri.
CLass OF 1888.
S. A. Hoover, principal of public schools of Bolivar, received
degree of A. B. in Southwest Baptist college May 24, 1888.
L. M. Tiller was born in Greene county, Missouri, July, 185.5.
His parents settled at an earljj^ day in Polk county, Missouri, near
Pleasant Hope. He entered Drury college, in Springfield; was in
that school about two years. Taught in Greene and Polk coun-
284 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION,
ties seven years. Elected probate judge of Polk county, Missouri,
filling the office with acceptance. Received honorary degree of
B. L. by curators and faculty of Southwest Baptist college in
May, 1888. Married to Miss Lettie Brown, at Bolivar, Mo., Au-
gust 3, 1892. To them was born a daughter, November 12, 1893,
named Arva. Judge Tiller is a substantial citizen of Bolivar, and
has been engag-ed in merchandising since the expiration of his
office.
Eld. R. E. L. Burks, A. M., was born in Miller county, Mis-
souri, September 6, 1864. His parents were Wm. G. and Louisa
(Granstaff) Burks, who were born in Eidson countj', Tennessee.
Moved to Callaway county, Missouri, in 1855. The father, Wm.
G., died in Callaway county, April 7, 1886. The mother, Louisa,
is living at this date ("97) with her son in Bolivar, Mo. The sub-
ject of our sketch received his education in part in the public
schools of Callaway county. Entered William Jewell college in
the spring of 1885, and remained there one year. Entered South-
west Baptist college in the spring of 1886, and graduated in 1889
with the degree of A. B. Since that time he has received the de-
gree of A. M. from the same institution, and by the same institu-
tion was called to the chair of Latin and Greek, which chair he
filled from 1890 to 1895. In addition, he was elected to the office
of president of Southwest Baptist college in 1892. Eld. Burks
professed a hope in Christ in 1883 and joined the Union Hill Bap-
tist church, in Callaway county. Missouri. Licensed by the same
to pi-each, and was subsequently ordained to the full work of the
ministry by the Baptist church at Bolivar. Mo., presbytery con-
sisting of Elds. J. M. Bent, D. D., of Springfield, Mo., J. M.
Wheeler, pastor of Bolivar church, W. J. Hunter and J. W.
Haines. Eld. Burks was called to the care of the church at Hu-
mansville. Mo., in 1889 and served fifteen months, resigning to
take the chair above named. He was called to the pastorate of
the church at Prairie Mound, three miles south of Bolivar, and
Mission Chapel No. 1, twelve miles north of Bolivar, and after-
ward, November 1, 1893, to the pastorate of Bolivar church, which
office he filled with singular fidelity and efficiency. Eld. Burks
resigned the presidency of Southwest Baptist college at the close
of the school year in 1895, and afterward accepted the care of
Eld. R. E. L. Burks.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 285
Webb City Baptist colleg-e, in Jasper county, Missouri, which
opened in September, 1895. Eld. Burks and Miss Ida Utley were
married June 20, 1889, in Polk county, Missouri. Their children
born to them were Willie, born April 1, 1890; Arthur, born Janu-
ary 10, 1893, and a third child born in Boliyar, Mo., September 37,
189.5. Miss Ida entered Southwest Baptist college in the year
1880-81, and continued until 1887-88. Ada, her sister, entered the
same school in 1879-80. They were twins, born January 5, 1853.
Miss Ada died November 30, 1881. Their brother, H. B. Utley,
was born January 13, 1858, and was married to Miss Ada Mitchell
September 3, 1883. Eld. Burks was again called to the care of
Bolivar Baptist church, and has entered into active labor as pas-
tor, beginning January, 1897.
Dr. J. M. Dunnegan was born in Bolivar, Missouri, July 14,
1868. Received his education in the public schools of Bolivar un-
til the fall of 1884 he entered Southwest Baptist coUeg-e and
graduated in the spring of 1888 with the degree of B. S. Studied
medicine under Dr. Farmer in Bolivar. Graduated in Missouri
Medical college, March 31, 1891. His father is the ever vigilant,
successful banker, has reared his two boys, W. and J. M., under
the shadow of the banking institution until gradual assimilation
has taken place, and they are now first class cashiers in their
father's Polk County Bank.
Troy C. Hatler was born in Polk county, Missouri, near
Slagle, February 3, 1860. Was reared on the farm and schooled
in the district and moving into Bolivar with his parents (Jeffer-
son B. and Theresa E.). He attended the graded school of Bolivar
until the fall of 1886, when he entered the Southwest Baptist
college and graduated in the spring of 1888 with the degree of A.
B. Troy engaged with his father and brother Ben in the hard-
ware business in Bolivar and in the milling business. Troy was
married January 31, 1893, to Miss Eose Wilcox, who was born
April 8, 1863, near Pleasant Hope, Polk county, Missouri. Miss
Eose was matriculated in 1886 in Southwest Baptist college, and
continued her studies in that institution till the year 1893. Troy
made profession of the religion of Christ and found his hope, as
he stated, on the night of the 16th of October, 1884, and was bap-
tized by the writer, on Sunday the 19th.
286 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
CLASS OF 1889,
Eld. D. F. Adams is recorded as having entered Southwest
Baptist college in 1887 and graduated with the degree of A. B. in
1889. He entered with a good degi-ee of enthusiasm into the
work of the ministry. First in a church south of the city of St.
Louis, Missouri, and a successful pastorate for a term of years.
His field of labor was changed to Richland, Missouri. Since that
we have had no report from him; but indulged the hope that in-
creasing years bring abundant rewards.
B. B. Kirby was matriculated in Southwest Baptist college in
1885, and graduated in 1889 with the degree of B. L. We have no
data: but naturally conclude from the active, business disposition
of the man that he will make his mark in the world. In 1894
he was practicing medicine in Dadeville, Missouri.
J. W. Clark entered Southwest Baptist college in 1888 and
graduated with degree of B. L. in 1889. Since his graduation he
has been engaged in teaching. He is now engaged in the prac-
tice of medicine at Halfway {'95).
Eld. Philip M. Johnson was reared in Greene county, Mis-
souri. Entered Southwest Baptist college in 1887 or 88. Gradu-
ated in 1889 with the degree of B. L. since that he received the
degree of A. M. He received an appointment by the missionary
board at Boston, Massachusetts, and with his wife (nee Lindsay)
sailed for the counti-y of the Telegus. Arriving at that land he
was immediately introduced by the noble veteran of the cross,
Dr. Jno. E. Clough, who had been on the field for some time be-
fore, and who had with six native assistants baptized 2,222 candi-
dates in one day. Eld. Johnson, coming into that work shortly
after this, assisted in baptizing a great number of candidates,
and was soon in possession of the language, and was being
rapidly fitted for good work, when his wife, losing her eldest
born, began to decline, and it was found necessary to relinquish
the work and return to their native land. Since their return
Eld. Johnson has written and published a book in which is set
forth in a very interesting manner the life and religion of the
Telegus.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
2S7
Prof. J. R. Lig-htfoot was born in Polk
county, Missouri, November 19, 1866. His
father, Henrj' B. Lightfoot, was married to
Miss Nancy J. Fisher, May 19, 1863. To them
were given eight children, five sons and
three daughters, in the following order, viz:
Emma E., Ellie E., James R., William H.,
■John F., Josiah, Chloe E. and Clyde A. The
subject of our sketch, James Robert, with
the sisters and brothers, received his educa-
tion in the district schools of Polk county.
J. E. Lightfoot. He completed the public school course at the
age of 17. He entered the Southwest Baptist college in Septem-
ber, 1884, and graduated from said college in May, 1889, with the
degree of B. L. Upon his graduation he was elected to the chair
of natural science and English in his alma mater, which position
he has filled continuously for eight years. He was happily con-
verted and joined the church at Mt. View, in Polk county, Mis-
souri, in December, 1880. He was united in marriage to Miss
Grace Seevers, daughter of Dr. John Seevers, of Osceola, Mo. To
them was given a son, Seevers Lightfoot, who was born December
20, 1891.
William E. Young entered Southwest Baptist college in 1886
or 1887, and graduated from said college with the degree of A. B.
His mind is beyond the ordinary calibre, and stored as it is with
intellectual lore, he will be capable of filling any station within
the gift of the people. Let us hope that a good report shall come,
telling of achievements full of glory.
CLASS OF 1890.
N. H. Franklin, of Lone Spring, Hickory, county, Missouri,
entered Southwest Baptist college in 1888 or 1889, and graduated
from said college with the degree of M. L. in 1890. Having no
statistics with reference to him, we must be content with bare
mention.
Ben Hatler was born April 33, 1871, near Slagle, Polk county,
Missouri, and like his brother Troy, was reared on the farm and
schooled in the districts until the entrance to Southwest Baptist
college in Boliyar in the fall of 1887, and graduated in that insti-
2SS
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
Mrs. Grace LiGHTrooT,
tntioD in 1890, with the degree of B. S. He has been eng-aged
with his father and brother in merchandising and milling since
1891, and is now ('97) engaged in merchandising.
Mrs. Grace (Seevers) Lightfoot was born
in Madison county, Iowa, September 23, 1871.
Her father, Dr. John Seevers, was born in
Mahaska county, Iowa, June 30, 1843, and
was married to Miss Fidellia Freeborn, who
was born in Steubenville, Ohio, June 29, 18.51,
and moved with her parents to Iowa at the
age of three years. To them were given
sevftu children, five girls and two boys. The
oldest boy died at the age of 16 months. The
order of their birth as follows: Iowa, Grace,
Nellie, Roxy, Austin Flint, Ruth and Glover.
'Grace, the second, received her education
with her sisters in St. Clair county. Missouri,
and after completing the public school course
she entered Southwest Baptist college, along
with her sister Iowa, and both graduated
and received the degree of B. L. in 1890. She
was converted in 1886 and united with the
Presbyterians. In 1893 she united with the
Baptist church at Bolivar, Mo. Dr. Seevers
came to St. Clair county, Missouri, in 1881.
Miss Iowa was chosen as one of the teachers
in the public school at Bolivar, Mo., in 1894,
and is now (1897) teaching at Osceola. Miss Iowa Seevers.
L. E. Brown is reported as a graduate with the degree of B.
L. but his sketch is not at hand and can only say that his post-
office address is at Cross Timbers, Hickory county, Missouri.
CLASS OF 1892.
A. M. Sams was born in northeast Missouri. His father
settled in Bolivar, and dying, the family settled in Webster
county, Missouri, a few miles east of Marshfield. The son, A. M.
attended the college at Bolivar until the spring of 1892, when he
graduated with the degree of A. B. His deportment in school
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 2S9
and church gives promise of usefulness and efficiency in whatso-
ever sphere he may be placed.
Miss Lena Simmons was born in Marion county, Missouri,
September 29, 1873. Her schooling- was in the public schools of
Marion and St. Clair counties. Lena entered Southwest Baptist
college in the fall of 1889 and graduated in the spring of 1893
with the degree of A. B. She was employed a good portion of
the time in 1891 and 1893 as teacher in the college. Current
rumor has it that she is well versed in science and in the classics.
It is also reported that she is teaching, at this writing, ('94) in
the state of Texas.
Miss Bertie Collins Bushnell was born September 11, 1873.
Graduated at high school in 1889. Entered Southwest Baptist
college the following fall, where she graduated with the degree
of B. S. in 1893. She was salutatorian of her class.
CLASS OF 1893.
Miss Bettie Ross was the only g-raduate of 1893. She was
born in Bolivar, Polk county, Missouri, November 1, 1873. Her
parents were Hon. John W. Ross, a native of Fayette county,
Kentucky, and Sallie E. (Mumford) Ross, a native of Wilson
county, Tennessee, and they were married in Clarksville, Tenn.,
September 34, 1870. The fruit of this marriage was two daugh-
ters, Miss Bettie, as above, and Marian Sea Ross. The latter was
born in Bolivar, Mo., December 33, 187.5. These two daughters
attended the public school in Bolivar until the fall of 1890, when
the eldest. Miss Bettie, entered Southwest Baptist college, and
graduated in the spring of 1893 with the degree of A. B. The
younger entered Southwest Baptist college in the fall of 1894, and
continued her studies through the year. The eldest has taught
in the districts one year, and in the public schools of Bolivar one
year, and with such acceptance that her services as teacher are in
demand.
CLASS OF 1894.
Clyde Simmons was born July 6, 1875, in Marion county,
Missouri, and enjoyed the same advantages in schooling with his
sister Lena. He entered Southwest Baptist college in the fall
of 1S90, and graduated in 1894 with the degree of A. B. Since
his gi'aduation he remains with his parents, ready equipped for
290 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
life's battles. Shall it be, that the Lord will direct his footsteps
in some houorable career, in which the plaudits of earth and
heaven shall ultimately be "Well done."
Carl S. McGee was born at Fair Play, Missouri, January 11,
1873. Attended the public schools at Fair Play until January 1,
1890, when he entered the service of the Mercantile Company in Fair
Play. Entered Southwest Baptist college in the fall of 1890, and
continuing until the spring of 1894, except the fall term of 1891,
when he engaged with the above company, making three and one-
half years in college, graduating in May, 1894, with the degree of
B. S. His father, J. O. McGee, was born in Tennessee, December 17,
1847. His mother, M. E. (Eaton) McGee, was born in Tennessee,
September 7, 1850. They were married September 12, 1869.
Their daughter. Flora, was born July 14, 1870, and was married
to Abram Clevenger in 1892. Wm. M. McGee was born September
19, 1875, at Fair Play, Polk county, Missouri. Carl has been
teaching in the district schools.
Miss Anne Ward Bushnell was born in Bolivar, Polk county,
Missouri, April 27, 1875. Graduated at the public school of Boli-
var, in the spring of 1891. Entered Southwest Baptist college in
the fall of 1891 where she graduated with the degree of B. S. in
the spring of 1894. She was salutatorian of her class.
CLASS OF 1895.
W. W. Jarnagin was born in Polk county, Missouri, Febru-
ary 5, 1870. His father, A. W. B. Jarnagin, was born in Ten-
nessee, September 27, 1835. His mother, Amanda Jarnagin, was
born in Tennessee, February 15, 1842, and died August 9, 1882.
When W. W. was old enough to attend school he lived so far
away from the school house that he had but little benefit in the
way of education. He attended the public school at Fair Play
two years, beginning in 1888 in the primary department under
Prof. P. B. Wonacott. He entered Southwest Baptist college,
September 4, 1890, with a full determination to graduate in the
A. B. course. And this resolution he carried out in full, paying
his own expenses and receiving the degree on the 29th day of
May, 1895. Brother Jarnagin will pardon the writer, it is hoped,
if we point to him as an encouraging example of diligence and
perseverance.
Prof. C. E. Higgixs.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 29 1
Charles Edson Hig-gins, son of Edson J. and Mary E. Higgins,
was born in Kane county, Illinois, August 24, 1868. His father
was a direct descendant of the Puritans, who landed at Plymouth
in 1620. His mother was a descendant of Walter Palmer, who
also was a Puritan and one of the leading families of New Eng-
land. His parents moved to Henry county, Missouri, in the fall
of 1869, where his father engaged in school teaching and stock
raising until the spring of 1875, when they moved to St. Clair
county, Missouri, where he gave his entire attention to farming
and stock dealing, which he followed with marked success until
the summer of 1882, when, overcome with constant toil, he was
attacked with typhoid fever, and, after an illness of five weeks,
died September 27, 1882. He had been a graduate of Poughkeepsie
college. New York, and, appreciating the value of an education,
resolved that his children should be thoroughly endowed with
education. Bu.t he had purchased six hundred acres of land, and
had not completed the payments at the time of his death. This
brought greater responsibility upon the mother and Charles, who
was then only fourteen years of age, but by careful management
the last payment was made, and their home was their own.
Charles E. professed religion at the age of twelve j'ears, and
united with the Cumberland Presbyterian church at Chalk Level
at the age of sixteen. He has been an earnest worker in the
cause of Christ and an uncompromising opponent of the liquor
traffic.
He was married August 2, 1888, to Miss Docia Garnett. One
child, Mary Emogene, was born to them July 20, 1891. Miss Gar-
nett was born in St. Clair county, Missouri, September 29, 1868.
She was a young lady of amiable qualities, a true Christian, and
possessed a good education. Since her marriage she has been the
friendly advisor and encouraging supporter of her husband in all
his trials and difficulties, and he attributes much of his success in
life to her kindly sympathy. In the press of business he never
lost his desire for an education. He visited his brother, who was
attending Southwest Baptist college, and was particularly at-
tracted toward the college on account of the religious as well as
intellectual training received by the students. He resolved to en-
ter its walls and qualify himself for life's duties. And, though
29.2
HISTORY OF rOLK COL'XTy BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOX.
in the midst of cruel gibes and false predictions, he entered the
college September 0, 1893, and graduated in the- sprinn;- of 1895
with the degree of B. S. And afterward he was chosen to preside
over a select school at Pleasant Hope. But the president of his
alma mater laid hands upon him and secured his services as assist-
ant teacher, and he has filled the place acceptably since the fall
of 189.") to the present, 1897.
Miss Zoe Ilatler is a native of Polk county, Missouri. Born
April 29, 1877. Her ahildhood was spent in the country some six
miles southeast from Bolivar, also the beginning of school days;
but moving with her parenLS to Bolivar, she there entered the
public school and remained as a student until the full of 1S92 she
entered Southwest Baptist college where she pursued lier studies
until the spring of 1895, graduating with the degree of B. S. She
was salutatorian of her class.
Miss Gertrude Ilockenhull was valedictorian of her class on
the occasion of her graduation on the 29th of May, 1895, and re-
ceived the degree of A. B. Residence near Polk, Polk county-,
Missouri.
O. E. Baker, of St. Clair countj', Missouri, entered Southwest
Baptist college in the fall of 1890 and pursued his studies therein
until the spring of 1895, receiving the degree of A. B. as a reward
of assiduous labor. He has erected an institution of learning at
Dunnegan. Polk county, Mi-ssouri, the Dunnegan Springs Train-
ing school, of which he is president.
CLASS OF 1896.
John H. Baker was the only graduate of this year. He re-
ceived the degree of A. B. on Wednesday. June 3, 1890, and is
associated with his brother, O. E., in the school at Dunnegan.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
293
G. W. Sherman.
Eld. George W. Sherman was a native
of Indiana. His parents moved from
that state and settled in Brighton, Polk
county, Missouri, where his father now
resides ('97). The writer baptized him
and he became a member of the church at
Urighton. Brother Geo. was very active
and zealous in religious work. He would
^ appoint prayer-meetings at private houses
in and around Brighton until there was a
general religious interest in the whole
neighborhood. Brighton church is sup-
posed to be largelj' due to this influence.
He attended Southwest Baptist college
three years. Was ordained Sunday. September 16, 1S88, at the
church at Brighton. He was married to Miss Sallie Brownlow
at her home in Buffalo, Dallas county, Missouri. Attended sev-
eral terms in Baptist Seminary at Louisville, Kentucky. Now
resides in Tennessee.
Eld. Charles Ingram was raised in Polk
county, Missouri, where his parents had set-
tled in an early day. He was married to
Miss Mackey, whose relatives also live in
Polk county. His death occurred in the
midst of his usefulness and greatest efficien-
cy, leaving a large family on the homestead
in Cedar county, Missouri. Most, if not all
his children, settled on good homesteads in
Cedar county. Some notice of him is given
in tlie life of Eld. Isaac Ingram, as published
in this book. Eld. Charles was a member of the board of trus-
tees of Southwest Baptist college in the first years of its organ-
ization.
Charles Ingram.
BOOK V.
ARTICLES OF FAITH.
1. Of the True God. — We believe that there is one, and only
one living- and true God, an infinite, intelligent Spirit, whose
name is Jehovah, the Maker and Supreme Ruler of Heaven and
Earth ;1 inexpressibly glorious in holiness, 3 and worthy of all
possible honor, confidence and love;3 that in the unity of the God-
head there are three persons, the Father, the Son, and the Holy
Spirit;! equal in every divine perfection, 5 and executing- distinct
but harmonious offices in the great work of redemption. 6
Places in the Bible where taught.
1. John 4:24. God is a Spirit. Ps. 147:5. His understand-
ing is infinite. Ps. 83:18. Thou whose name alone is Jehovah,
art the Most High over all the earth. Heb. 3:4; Rom. 1:20; Jer.
10:10.
2. Ex. 15:11. Who is like unto thee — glorious in holiness?
Isa. 6:3; 1 Pet. 1:15, 16; Rev. 4:6-8.
3. Mark 12:30. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all
thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with
all thy strength. Rev. 4:11. Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive
glory, and honor, and power: for thou hast created all things, and
for thy pleasure they are and were created.
4. Matt 28:19. Go ye therefore and teach all nations, bap-
tizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of
the Holy Spirit. John 15:26. When the Comforter is come, whom
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 295
I will send you from the Father, even the Spirit of Truth, which
proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me. 1 Cor. 12:4-6;
1 John 5:7.
5. John 10:no. I and mj;- Father are one. John 5:17, 14:23,
17:5, 10: Acts 5:3, 4; 1 Cor. 11:10, 11; Phil. 11:5, 6.
6. Epli. 11:18. For throug-h Him (the Son) we both have an
access by one Spirit unto the Father. 2 Cor. 13:14. The g-race of
our Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion
of the Holy Spirit, be with you all. Rev. 1:4, 5, and 11:7.
2. Of THE ScRiPTUKES.— We believe that the Holy Bible was
written by men divinely inspired, and is a perfect treasure of
heavenly instruction,! that it has God for its author, salvation
for its end,2 and truth for its matter;3 that it reveals the princi-
ples by which God will judge us;4 and therefore is, and shall re-
main to the end of the world, the true centre of Christian Sunion,
and the supreme standard by which all human conduct, creeds,
and opinions should be tried. 6
Places in the Bible where taught.
1. 2 Tim. 3:16, 17. All scripture is given by inspiration of
God and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for
instruction in righteousness; that the man of God maybe perfect,
thoroughly furnished unto all good works. Also, 2 Pet. 1:21;
2 Sam. 23:2; Acts 1:16; 3:21; Jno. 10:35; Luke 16:29-31; Ps. 119:111;
Rom. 3:1,2.
2. 2 Tim. 3:15,— able to make thee wise unto salvation. Also,
1 Pet. 1:10, 12; Acts 11:14; Rom. 1:16; Mark 16:16; Jno. 5:38, 39.
3. Prov. 30:5, 6. Every word of God is pure. Add thou not
unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar.
Also Jno. 17:17; Rev. 22:18, 19; Rom. 3:4.
4. Rom. 2:12. As many as have sinned in the law, shall be
judged by the law. Jno. 12:47, 48. If any man hear my words,
the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the
last day. Also 1 Cor. 4: 3, 4; Luke 10:10-16; 12:47-48.
5. ■ Phil. 3:16. Let us walk in the same rule; let us mind the
same thing. Also, Eph. 4:3-6; Phil. 2:1, 2; 1 Cor. 1-10; 1 Pet. 4:11.
6. 1 Jno. 4:1. Beloved believe not every spirit, but try the
spirits whether they are of God. Isa. 8:20. To the law and to
the testimony; if they speak not according to this word, it is be-
296 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
cause there is no lig-ht in them. 1 Thess. 5:31. Prove all things.
2 Cor. 13:5. Prove your own selves. Also, Acts 17:11; 1 Jno. 4:6;
Jude 3:5; Eph. 6:17; Ps. 119: 59, 60; Phil. 1:9-11.
3. Of THE Fall of Man. — We believe that Man was created
in holiness, under the law of his Maker;l but by voluntary tj-ans-
gression fell from that holy and happy state;3 in consequence of
which all mankind are now sinners, 3 not by constraint but
choice;* being by nature utterly void of that holiness required by
the law of God, positively inclined to evil; and therefore under
just condemnation to eternal ruin, 5 without defence or excuse. 6
Places in the Bible where taught;
1. Gen. 1:27. God created man in his own image. Gen. 1:31.
And God saw everything that he had made, and behold, it was
very good. Eccle. 7:29; Acts 15:26; Gen. 2:16.
2. Gen. 3:6-24. And when the woman saw that the tree was
good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to
be desired to make one wise; she took of the fruit thereof, and
did eat; and gave also unto her husband with her, and he did eat.
Therefore the Lord God drove out the man; and he placed at the
east of the garden of Eden cherubim, and a flaming sword which
turned every way to keep the way of the tree of life. Eom. 5:12.
3. Ptom. 5:19. 13y one man's disobedience many were made
sinners: John 3:6; Ps. 51:5; Rom. 5:15, 19, 8:7.
4. Isa. 53:6. We have turned, every one to his own way.
Gen. 6:12; Rom. 3:9-18.
5. Eph. 2:1-3. Among whom we all had our conversation in
times past in the lusts of our flesh, f ulfllling the desires of the
flesh and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrath
even as others. Rom 1:18. For the wrath of God is revealed
from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men,
who hold the truth in unrighteousness. Rom. 1:32, 2:1-16; Gal.
3:10; Matt. 30:15.
6. Ez. 18:19, 30. Yet say ye, Why? Doth not the son bear
the iniquity of the father? Tlie soul that sinneth it shall die.
Tlie son shall not bear tlie iniquity of the father, neither shall
the father bear the iniquity of the son; the righteousness of the
righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked
shall be upon him. Rom. 1:20. So that they are without excuse.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
297
Kom. 3:19. That every mouth may be stopped and all the world
may become guilty before God. Gal. 3:23.
4. Of THE Way of Salvation.— We believe that the salvation
of sinners is wholly of g-race;l through the mediatorial offices of
the Son of God;2 who, by the appointment of the Father, freely
took upon him our nature, yet without sin;3 honored the divine
law by his personal obedience,* and by his death made a full
atonement for our sins:5 that having risen from the dead, he is
now enthroned in heaven ;6 and uniting in his wonderful person
the tenderest sympathies with divine perfections, he is every way
qualified to be a suitable, a compassionate, and an all-sufficient
Saviour."?
Places in the Bible where taught:
1. Eph. 2:5. By grace ye are saved. Matt. 18:11; John 4:10;
1 Co. 3:5-7: Acts 15:11.
3. John 3:16. For God so loved the world that he gave his
only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not
perish, but have everlasting life. John 1:1-14; Heb. 4:14, 13:34;
3. Phil. 2:6, 7. Who being in the form of God, thought it not
robbery to be equal with God; but made himself of no reputation,
and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the
likeness of men. Heb. 3:9, 14; 3 Cor. 5:31.
4. Isa. 42:21. The Lord is well pleased for his righteousness
sake; he will magnify the law and make it honorable. Phil. 3:8;
Gal. 4:4, 5; Rom. 3:31.
5. Isa. 53:4, 5. He was wounded for our transgressions; he
was bruised for our iniquities; the chastisement of our peace was
upon him; and with his stripes we are healed. Matt. 30:28; Rom.
4:35, 3:31-36; 1 John 4:10, 3:3; 1 Cor. 15:1-3; Heb. 9:13-15.
6. Heb. 1:8. Unto the Son he saith. Thy throne, O God, is
forever and ever. Heb. 1:3, 8:1; Col. 3:1-4.
7. Heb. 7:35. Wherefore he is able to save them to the ut-
most that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make
intercession for them. Col. 3:9. For in him dwelleth all the full-
ness of the Godhead bodily. Heb. 3:18. In that he himself hath
suffered, being tempted, he is able to succor them that are
tempted. Heb. 7:36; Ps. 89:19; Ps. 45.
298 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
5. Of Justification. — We believe that the great g-ospel bless-
ing which Christl secures to such as believe in him is justifica-
tion;3 that justification includes the pardon of sin, 3 and the
promise of eternal life on principles of righteousness;^ that it is
bestowed, not in consideration of any works of righteousness
which we have done, but solely through faith in the Redeemer's
blood;5 by virtue of which faith his perfect righteousness is freely
imputed to us of God;6 that it brings us into a state of most bless-
ed peace and favor with God, and secures every other blessing
needful for time and eteimity."
Places in the Bible where taught:
1. John 1:1(3. Of his fulness have we all received. Eph. 3:8.
2. Acts 13:39. By him all that believe are justified from all
things. Isa. 3:11, 12; Rom. 8:1.
3. Rora. 5:9. Being justified by his blood, we shall be saved
from wrath through him. Zech. 13:1; Matt. 9:6; Acts 10:43.
4. Rom. 5:17. They which receive the abundance of grace
and the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus
Christ. Titus 3:5, 6; 1 Pet. 3:7; 1 John 2:25, Rom. 5:25.
5. Rom. 4:4, 5. Now to him that worketh is the reward not
reckoned of grace, but of debt. But to him that worketh not,
but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is
counted for righteousness. Rom. 5:21, 6:23, Phil. 3:7-9.
6. Rora. 5:19. By the obedience of one shall manj' be made
righteous. Rom. 3:24-26; 4:23-25; 1 John 2:12.
7. Rom. 5:1, 2. Being- justified by faith we have peace with
God, through our Lord Jesus Christ; by whom also we have access
by faith into this grace wherein we stand and rejoice in hope
of the glory of God. Rom. 5; 3. We glory in tribulation also.
Rom. 5:11. We also joy in God. 1 Cor. 1:30, 31; Matt. 6:33;
1 Tim. 4:8.
6. Of THE Freeness of Salvation. — We believe that the
blessings of salvation are made free to all by the Gospel;l that it
is the immediate duty of all to accept them by a cordial, penitent
and obedient faith ;3 and that nothing prevents the salvation of
the greatest sinner on earth, but his own inherent depravity and
voluntary rejection of the Gospel ;3 which rejection involves him
in an aggravated condemnation. 4
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 299
Places in the Bible where taught:
1. Isa. 55:1. Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ve to the
lile freely. Luke 14:17.
3. Roin. 16:26. The Gospel-according- to the commandment
of the everlasting God, made known to all nations for the obedi-
ence of faith. Mark 1:15; Rom. 1:1,5-17.
3.^ John 5:40. Ye will not come to me, that ye might have
life. Matt. 23:37; Rom. 9:32; Prov. 1:24; Acts 13:4G.
4. John 3:19. And this is the condemnation, that light is
come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light
because their deeds were evil. Matt. 11:20; Luke 19:27; 2 Thess. 1:8.
7. Of Grace m REGENEEATioN.-We believe that in order to
be saved, sinners must be regenerated, or born again;l that re-
generation consists in giving a holy disposition to the mind;3 that
/I rx f '"^ "" manner above our comprehension by the power
ot the Holy Spirit, in connection with Divine truth. 3 so as to se-
cure our voluntary obedience to the Gospel;* and that its proper
evidence appears in the holy fruits of repentance, and faith, and
newness of life. 5
1. Jno. 3:3. Verily, verily, I say unto thee, except a man be
born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. Jno. 3:6, 7- 1 Cor
1:14; Rev. 8:7-9; 21:27.
P t .r ^T ^''^^' " ^""^ '^^'^ ^^ ^^ ^^'"^"*' ^^ ^« a 'lew creature.
Ez. 36:20; Deut. 30:6; Rom. 2:28, 29; 5:5; 1 Jno. 4-7.
3. Jno. 3:8. The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou
hearestthe sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh,
and whither it goeth; so is every one that is born of the Spirit
Jno 1:13. Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the
flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God. Jas. 1:16-18. Of his
own will begat he us with the word of truth. 1 Cor. 1-30-
Phil. 2:13. ■ '
^ .f ■ ., ^ ^^*" ^ ■^"■^^" ^^ ^^^^ purified your souls by obeying the
truth through the Spirit. 1 Jno. 5:1. Whosoever believeth that
Jesus IS the Christ is born of God. Eph. 4:20-24; Col. 3:9-11
5. Eph. 5:9. The fruit of the Spirit is in all goodness, and
righteousness and truth. Rom. 8:9; Gal. 5:16-23; Eph 3-14-oi.
Math. 3:8-10; 7:20; 1 Jno. 5:4, 18. > t^ • • t ^x,
300 HISTORY OF POLK COUXTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
8. Of Repe:xtaxce and Faith. — We believe that Repentance
and Faith are sacred duties, and also inseparable g-races, wrought
in our souls by the regenerating- Spirit of God;l whereby being
deeply convinced of our guilt, danger and helplessness, and of
the way of salvation by Christ, 2 we turn to God with unfeigned
contrition, confession, and supplication for mercy;-^ at the same
time heartily receiving the Lord Jesus Christ as our Prophet,
Priest and King, and relying on him alone as the only and all
sufficient Saviour.4
Places in the Bible where taught :
1. Mark 1:15. Repent ye, and believe the gospel. Acts 11:18.
Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life.
Eph. 3:8. By grace ye are saved, through faith: and that not of
yourselves; it is the gift of God. 1 Jno. 5:1. Whosoever believeth
that Jesus is the Christ, is born of God.
2. Jno. 16:8. He will reprove the world of sin, of righteous-
ness, and of judgment. Acts 2:37, 38. They were pricked in their
heart and said, Men and brethren, what shall we do? Then Peter
said unto them. Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the
name of Jesus Christ, for the remission of your sins. Acts 16:30,
31.
3. Luke 18:13. And the publican . . smote upon his breast,
saying, God be merciful to me a sinner. Luke 15:18-21; James 4:
7-10; 2 Cor. 7:11; Rom. 10:13, 13; Ps. 51.
4 Rom. 10:9-11. If thou shalt confess with thy mouth the
Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thy heart that God hath raised
him from the dead, thou shalt be saved. Acts 3:22, 33; Heb. 4:14;
Ps. 2:6; Heb. 1:8; 8:35; 2 Tim. 1:13.
9. God's Purpose of Grace. We believe that Election is
the eternal purpose of God, according to which he graciously re-
generates, sanctifies, and saves sinners;! that being perfectly con-
sistent with the free agency of man, it comprehends all the means
in connection with the end;3 that it is a most glorious display of
God's sovereign goodness, being infinitely free, wise, holy and un-
changeable;3 that it utterly excludes boasting, and promotes hu-
mility, love, prayer, praise, trust in God, and active imitation of
his free mercy;4 that it encourages the use of means in the high-
est degree;5 that it may be ascertained by its effects in all who
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 30I
truly believe the Gospel;6 that it is the foundation of Christian
assurimce;'!' and that to ascertain it with regard to ourselves de-
mands and deserves the utmost dilig-ence.8
Places in the Bible where taug-ht:
1. 2 Tim. 1:8, 9. Be not thou therefore ashamed of the testi-
mony of our Lord, nor of me his prisoner; but be thou partaker
of the afflictions of the Gospel, according- to the power of God;
who hath saved us and called us with an holy calling-, not accord-
ing- to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace,
which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began. Eph.
1:3-14; 1 Pet. 1:1. 2; Rom. 11:5, Cr, John 15:16; 1 John 4:19; Hos. 12:9.
2. 2 Thess. 2:13, 14. But we are bound to give thanks al-
ways to God for you, brethren beloved of the Lord, because God
hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation, through sanctifi-
cation of the Spirit, and belief of the truth; whereunto he called
you by our Gospel, to the obtaining of the glory of our Lord
Jesus Christ. Acts 13:48; John 10:16; Matt. 20:16; Acts 15:14.
3. Ex. 33:18, 19. And Moses said, I beseech thee, show me
thy glory. And he said, I will cause my goodness to pass before
thee, and I will proclaim the name of the Lord before thee, and
will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will show mercy
to whom I will show mercy. Matt. 20:15. Is it not lawful forme
to do what I will with my own? Is thine eye evil because I am
good? Eph. 1:11; Rom. 9:23, 24; Jer. 31:3; Rom. 11:28, 29; James
1:17, 18; 3 Tim. 1:9; Rom. 11:32-36.
4. 1 Cor. 4:7. For who maketh thee to differ from another?
And what hast thou that thou didst not receive? Now, if thou
didst receive it, why dost thou glory as if thou hadst not received
it? 1 Cor. 1:26:31; Rom. 3:37, 4:16; Col. 3:13; 1 Cor. 3:5-7; 15:10;
1 Pet. 5:10; Acts 1:34; 1 Thess. 3:13; 1 Pet. 2:9; Luke 18:7; John
15:16; 1 Thess. 3:13.
5. 2 Tim. 3:10. Therefore I endure all things for the elect's
sake, that they also may obtain the salvation which is in Christ
Jesus with eternal glory. 1 Cor. 9:33. I am made all things to
all men, that I might by all means save some. Rom. 8:38-30; Jno.
6:37-40; 3 Pet. 1:10.
6. 1 Thess. 1:4-10. Knowing, brethren beloved, your election
of God; for our Gospel came unto you, not in word only, but in
power, and in the Holy Spirit, and in much assurance, etc.
303 HISTORY OF FOLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOClATIOJf.
7. Eom. 8:38-30. Moreover, whom he did predestinate, them
he also called, and whom he called them he also justified and
whom he justified them he also glorified. What shall we then
say to these thing-s; if God be for us, who can be against us? Isa.
43:16; Rom 11:39.
8. 2 Pet. 1:10, 11. Wherefore the rather, brethren, give dili-
gence to make your calling and election sure; for if ye do these
things, ye shall never fall; for so an entrance shall be ministered
unto you abundantly into the everlasting" kingdom of our Lord
and Saviour Jesus Christ. Phil. 3:13; Heb. 6:11.
10. Of Sanctification. — We believe that Sanctification is
the process by which, accoi'ding to the will of God, we are made
partakers of his holiness;! that it is a progressive worh;^ that it
is begun in regeneration;^ and that it is carried on in the hearts
of believers by the presence and power of the Holy Spirit, the
Sealer and Comforter, in the continued use of the appointed
means — -especially, the word of God, self-exauiination, self-denial,
watchfulness and prayer.^
Places in the Bible where taitght;
1. 1 Tbess. 4:3. For this is the will of God, even your sancti-
fication. 1 Thess. .5:33. And the very God of peace sanctify you
wholly. 3 Cor. 7:1; 13:9; Eph. 1:4.
2. Prov. 4:18. The path of the just is as the shining light,
which shineth more and more unto the perfect day. 2 Cor 3:18;
Heb. 6:1; 3 Pet. 1:5-8; Phil. 3:12-16.
3. Jno. 3:39. If you knew that he (God) is righteous, ye
know that every one that doeth righteousness is born of him.
Eom. 8:5. They that are after the flesh, do mind the things of
the flesh; but they that are after the Spirit the things of the
Spirit. Jno. 3:6; Phil. 1:9-11; Eph. 1:13, 14.
4. Phil. 3:13, 13. Work out your own salvation with fear and
trembling, for it is God which worketh both to will and to do, of
his own good pleasure. Eph. 4:11, 13; 1 Pet. 3:2; 3 Pet. 3:18; 3 Cor.
13:5; Luke 11:35; 9:33; Matt. 26:41; Eph. 6:18; 4:30.
11. Of the Persevekance of Saia"TS. — We believe that such
only are real believers as endure unto the end:l that their perse-
vering attachment to Christ is the grand mark which distinguish-
es them from superficial professors:2 that a special providence
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 303
watches over their we]fare:3 and they are kept by the power of
God through faith unto salvation. 4
Places in the Bible where taught:
1. John 8:31. Then said Jesus, If j^e continue in my word,
then are ye my disciples indeed. 1 John 2:27, 38; 3:9, 5:18.
2. 1 John 2:19. They went out from us, but they were not
of us; for if thej' had been of us, tliey would no doubt have con-
tinued with us; but they went out that it might be made manifest
that they were not all of us. John 13:18; Matt. 13:20, 31; John
6:66-69: Job 17:9.
3. Rom. 8:28. And we know that all things work together
for good unto them that love God, to them who are called accoi'd-
ing to his purpose. Matt. 6:30-33; Jei-. 32:40; Ps. 121:3; 91:11, 12.
4. Phil. 1:6. He who hath begun a good work in you will
perform it until the day of Jesus Christ. Phil. 3:13, 13; Jude 24:25;
Heb. 1:14; 2 Kings 6:16; Ileb. 13:5; 1 John 4:4.
12. Of thk Harmony of Law and the Gospel. — We believe
that the Law of God is the eternal and unchangeable rule of his
moral government;! that it is holy, just and good;2 and that the
inability which the Scriptures ascribe to fallen men to fulfill its
precepts, arises entirely from their love of sin;3 to deliver them
from which, and to restore them through a Mediator to unfeig-ned
obedience to the Holy Law, is one great end of the Gospel, and
of the Means of Grace connected with the establishment of the
visible church. 4
Places in the Bible where taught.
1. Rom. 3:21. Do we make void the law through faith? God
forbid. Yea, we establish the law. Math. 5:17; Luke 16:17; Rom.
3:20; 4:15.
3. Rom. 7:13. The law is holy, and the commandment holy,
and just, and good. Rom. 7:7, 14, 22; Gal. 3:21; Ps. 119.
3. Rom. 8:7,8. The carnal mind is enmity against God; for
it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be. So
then they that are in the flesh cannot please God. Josh. 24:19;
Jer. 13:23; Jno. 6:44; 5:44.
4. Rom. 8:2, 4. For the law of the Spirit of Life in Christ
Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death. For
what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh,
304 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for
sin, condemned sin in the flesh; that the righteousness of the law
might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after
the Spirit. Rom. 10:4; 1 Tim. 1:5; Heb. 8:10; Jude 20, 21; Heb. 12:
14; Math. 16:17, 18; 1 Cor, 12:28.
13. Of A Gospel Church. — We believe that a visible church
of Christ is a congregation of baptized believers,! associated by
covenant in the faith and fellowship of the Gospel;3 observing
the ordinances of Christ;3 goveimed by his laws;* and exercising
the gifts, rights, and privileges invested in them bj"^ his 5\vord;
that its only scriptural oflicers are bishops or pastors, and dea-
cons, fi whose qualifications, claims and duties are defined in the
Epistles to Timothy and Titus.
Places in tlie Bible where taught.
1. 1 Cor. 1:1-13. Paul, unto the church of God which is at
Corinth, Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Or
were ye baptized in the name of Paul? Math. 18:17. Acts. 5:11;
8:1; 11:31; 1 Cor. 4:17; 14:23; 3 Jno. 9; 1 Tim. 3:5.
2. Acts 2:41, 42. Then they that gladly received his word
were baptized; and the same day there were added to them about
three thousand souls. 2 Cor. 8:5. They first gave their own
selves to the Lord, and unto us by the will of God. Acts 2:47;
1 Cor. 5:12, 13.
3. 1 Cor. 11:2. Now I praise you brethren, that you remem-
ber me in all things, and keep the ordinances as I delivered them
unto you. 2 Thess. 3:6; Rom. 16:17-20; 1 Cor. 11:23; Matt. 18:15-20;
1 Cor. 5:6; 2 Cor. 2:7; 1 Cor. 4:11.
4. Matt. 28:20. Teaching them to observe all things whatso-
ever I have commanded you. John 14:15, 15:12; 1 John 4:21; John
14:21; 1 Thess. 4:2; 2 John 6; Gal. 6:2; all the Epistles.
5. Eph. 4:7. Unto every one of us is given grace according
to the measure of the gift of Christ. 1 Cor. 14:12. Seek that ye
may excel to the edifying of the church. Phil. 1:27. That I may
hear of your affairs, that ye stand fast in one spirit, with one
mind, striving together for the faith of the gospel. 1 Cor. 12:14.
6. Phil. 1:1. With the bishops and deacons. Acts 14:23,
15:22; 1 Tim. 3; Titus 1.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 305
14. Of Baptism and the Lord's Supper.— We believe that
Christian baptism is the immersion in water of a believer,! into
the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit;^ to
show forth in a solemn and beautiful emblem, our faith in the
crucified, buried, and risen Saviour, with its effect, in our death
to sin and resurrection to a new life;3 that it is prerequisite to
the privileges of a church relation; and to the Lord's Supper,* in
which the members of the church by the sacred use of bread and
wine, are to commemorate together the love of Christ;5 preceded
always by solemn self-examination. 6
Places in the Bible where taught.
1. Acts. 8:36-39. And the eunuch said. See here is water,
what doth hinder me to be baptized? And Philip said. If thou
believest with all thy heart thou mayest. And they went down
into the water, both Philip and the eunuch, and he baptized him.
Math. 3:.5, 6; Jno. 3:22, 23; 4;1,2; Math. 28:19; Mark 16:16; Acts 2:
38; 8:12; 16:32-34; 18:8.
2. Math. 28:19. Baptizing them in the name of the Father,
and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Acts 10:47,48; Gal. 3:27,38.
3. Rom. 6:4. Therefore we are buried with him by baptism
into death; that like as Christ was raised from the dead by the
glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of
life. Col. 2:12; 1 Pet. 3:20,21; Acts 22:16.
4. Acts 2:41,42. Then they that gladly received his word
were baptized, and there were added unto them, the same day
about three thousand souls. And they continued steadfastly
in the Apostles' doctrine and fellowship, and in breaking of
bread, and in prayers. Math. 28:19,20; Acts and Epistles.
5. 1 Cor. 11:26. As often as ye eat this bread and drink this
cup ye do show the Lord's death till he come. Math. 26:26-29;
Mark 14:22-25; Luke 22:14-20.
6. 1 Cor. 11:28. But let a man examine himself, and so let
him eat of that bread and drink of that cup. 1 Cor. 5:1, 8; 10:3-32;
11:17-32; Jno. 6:26-71.
15. Of the Christian Sabbath. — We believe that the first
day of the week is the Lord's Day, or Christian Sabbath;! and is
to be kept sacred to religious purposes, 2 by abstaining from all
secular labor and sinful recreations;'^ by the devout observance of
306 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
all the means of grace both private4 and public;^ and by prepara-
tion for that rest that remaineth for the people of God. 6
Places in the Bible where taught.
1. Acts 20:7. On the first day of the week, when the disci-
ples came tog-ether to break bread, Paul preached to them. Gen.
2:3; Col. 2:10, 17; Mark 2:27; Jno. 20:19: 1 Cor. 16:1, 2.
2. Ex. 22:8. Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy.
Rev. 1:10. I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day. Ps. 118:24.
This is the day which the Lord hath made; we will rejoice and
be glad in it.
3. Isa. 58:13, 14. If thou turn away thy foot from the Sab-
bath from doing thy pleasure on my holy day; and call the Sab-
bath a delight, the holy of the Lord honorable; and shalt honor
him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure,
nor speaking thine own words; then shalt thou delight thyself in
the Lord, and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of
the earth, and feed thee with the heritage of Jacob. Isa. 56:2-8.
4. Ps. 118:15. The voice of rejoicing and salvation is in the
tabernacles of the righteous.
5. Heb. 10:24, 25. Not forsaking the assembling of your-
selves together, as the naanner of some is. Acts. 11:26. A whole
year they assembled themselves with the church, and taught
much people. Acts 13:44. The next Sabbath day came almost
the whole city together to hear the word of God. Lev. 19:30; Ex.
46:3; Luke 4:16; Acts 17:2, 3; Ps. 26:8; 88:3.
0. Heb. 4:3-11. Let us labor therefore to enter into that
rest.
16. Of Civil. Government. — We believe that civil govern-
ment is of Divine appointment, for the interests and good order
of human society;! and that magistrates are to be prayed for,
conscientiously honored, and obeyed;2 except only in things op-
posed to the will of our Lord Jesus Christ, 3 who is the only
Lord of the conscience, and the Prince of the Kings of the 4earth.
Places in the Bible where taught.
1. Rom. 13:1-7. The powers that be are ordained of God.
For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the evil. Deut.
16:18; 2 Sam. 23:3; Jer. 30:21.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 307
2. Math. 22:31. Render therefore uuto Cajsar the thiug-s
that are Caesar's and unto God the things that are God's. Titus
3:1; 1 Pet. 3:13; 1 Tim. 3:1-8.
3. Acts 5:29. We ought to obey God rather than man.
Math. 10:28. Fear not them which kill the bodjs but are not
able to kill the soul. Dan. 3:15-18; 6:7-10; Acts 4:18-20.
4. Math. 33:10. Ye have one master, even Christ. Rom. 14:
4. Who art thou that judgest another man's servant? Rev. 19:16.
And he hath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written,
KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS. Ps. 73:11; Ps. 2;
Rbm. 14:9-13.
17. Of the Righteous and the Wicked. — We believe that
there is a radical and essential diffei'ence between the righteous
and the wicked;! that such only as through faitli are justified in
the name of the Lord Jesus, and sanctified by the spirit of our
God, are truly righteous in his esteem;2 while all such as continue
in impenitence and unbelief are in his sight wicked, and under
the curse;3 and this distinction holds among men both in and
after death. 4
Places in the Bible where taught:
1. Mai. 3:18. Ye shall discern between the righteous and
the wicked: between him that serveth God and him that serveth
him not. Prov. 12:26; Isa. 5:20; Gen. 18:23; Jer. 15:19; Acts 10:34,
35; Rom. 6:16.
2. Rom. 1:17. The just shall live by faith. Rom. 7:6. We
are delivered from the law, that being dead wherein we were held,
that we should serve in newness of spirit, and not in tlie oldness
of the letter. 1 John 2:29. If ye know that he is righteous, ye
know that everyone that doeth rig-hteousness is born of him. 1
John 3:7; Rom. 6:18, 23; 1 Cor. 11:32; Prov. 11:31; 1 Pet. 4:17, 18.
3. 1 John 5:19. And we know that we are of God, and the
whole world lieth in wickedness. Gal. 3:10. As many as are of
the works of the law, are under the curse. John 3:36; Isa. 57:21;
Ps. 10:4; Isa. 55:6, 7.
4. Prov. 14:32. The wicked is driven away in his wicked-
ness, but the righteous hath hope in his death. See, also, the ex-
ample of the rich man and Lazarus. Luke 16:25. Thou in thy
life time receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil
3o8 HISTORY OF POLK COUXTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION".
thing-s: but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented. John
8:21-24; Prov. 10:24; Luke 12:4, 5; 9:23-26; John 12:2.5, 26; Eccle.
3:17; Matt. 25.
18. Of The World to Come. — We believe that the end of
this world is approaching-;! that at the Last Day Christ will de-
scend from heaven, 3 and raise the dead from the grave to final
retribution;3 that a solemn separation will then take place;4 that
the wicked will be adjudged to endless punishment, and the
righteous to endless joy;5 and that this judgment will fix forever
the final state of men in heaven or hell, on principles of right-
eousness. 6
Places in the Bible where taught:
1. 1 Pet. 4:7. But the end of all things is at hand, be ye
therefore sober, and watch unto prayer. 1 Cor. 7:29-31; Heb. 1:10-
12; Matt. 24:35; 1 John 2:17; Matt. 28:20; 13:39, 40; 2 Pet. 3:3-13.
2. Acts 1:11. This same Jesus which is taken up from you
into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go
into heaven. Rev. 1:7; Heb. 9:28; Acts 3:21; 1 Thess. 4:13-18; 5:1-11.
3. Acts 24:15. There shall be a resurrection of the dead,
both of the just and the unjust. 1 Cor. 15:12-59; Luke 14:14; Dan.
12:2; John 5:28, 29; 6:40; 11:25, 26; 2 Tim. 1:10; Acts 10:42.
4. Math. 13:49. The angels shall come forth and sever the
wicked from among the just. Math. 13:37-43; 24:30, 31; 25:31-33.
5. Math. 25:35, 41. And these shall go away into everlasting
punishment, but the righteous into life eternal. Rev. 22:11. He
that is unjust, let him be unjust still; and he which is filthy, let
him be filthy still; and he that is righteous, let him be righteous
still; and he that is holy, let him be holy still. 1 Cor. 6:9, 10;
Mark 9:43-48; 2 Pet. 2:9; Jude 7; Phil. 3:19^; Rom. 6:22; 2 Cor. 5:10,
11; Jno. 4:36; 2 Cor. 4:18.
6. Rom. 3:5, 6. Is God unrighteous, who taketh vengeance
(I speak as a man) God forbid; for how then shall God judge the
world? 2 Thess. 1:6-12. Seeing it is a righteous thing with God
to recompense tribulation to them that trouble you, and to you
who are troubled, rest with us — when he shall come to be glori-
fied in his saints and to be admired in all them that believe. Heb.
6:1, 2; 1 Cor. 4:5; Acts 17:31; Rom. 2:2-16; Rev. 20:11, 12; 1 John 2:28;
4:17.
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
309
Seeing- then that all thing-s shall be dissolved, what manner
of persons oug-ht ye to be in all holy conversation and godliness,
looking- for and hasting- unto the coming of the day of God'' 2 Pet
3:11, 12.
CHURCH COVENANT.
Having been led,*as we believe, by the Spirit of God, to re-
ceive the Lord Jesus Christ as our Saviour, and on the profession
of our faith, having been baptized in the name of the Father, and
of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, we do now in the presence of
God, angels, and this assembly, most solemnly and joyfully enter
into covenant with one another, as one body in Christ.
We engage therefore, by the aid of the Holy Spirit, to walk
together in Christian love; to strive for the advancement of this
church, in knovsrledge, holiness and comfort; to promote its pros-
perity and spirituality; to sustain its worship, ordinances, disci-
pline and doctrines; to contribute cheerfully and regularly to the
support of the ministry, the expenses of the church, the relief of
the poor, and the spread of the Gospel through all nations.
We engage, also, to maintain family and secret devotion; to
religiously educate our children, to seek the salvation of our kin-
dred and acquaintances; to walk circumspectly in the world; to
be just in our dealings, faithful in our engagements, and exem-
plary in our deportment; to avoid all tattling, backbiting, and ex-
cessive anger; to abstain from the sale and use of intoxicating
drinks as a beverage, and to be zealous in our efforts to advance
the kingdom of our Saviour.
We further engage to watch over one another in brotherly
love; to remember each other in prayer; to aid each other in sick-
ness and distress; to cultivate Christian sympathy in feeling and
courtesy in speech; to be slow to take offence, but always ready
for reconciliation, and mindful of the rules of our Saviour to se-
cure it without delay. We moreover engage that when we re-
move from this place, we will as soon as possible unite with some
other church where we can carry out the spirit of this covenant
and the principles of God's Word.
3IO HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
PEAYER.
Now the God of peace, who brought again from the dead our
Lord Jesus, that Great Shepherd of the sheep, through the blood
of the everlasting covenant, make you perfect in every good work,
to do his will; working in you that which is well pleasing in his
sight, through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory forever and ever.
Amen.
INDEX.
BOOK I— HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY ASSOCIATION.
PAGE
Organization, 1840, -, 1
Called Liberty, 1
First Meeting- at Turkey Creek, ------ 2
Embraced Seven Counties, 3
In 1855 Twenty Churches, .......5
Union Association Formed of Sac and Liberty, - - 6
Freedom Association Organized 1858, ----- 8
Constitution and Rules of Decorum, - - . - - 15
Polk County Association Organized 1890, - - - - 71
BOOK II— CHURCHES.
Providence, 92
Mt. Zion, 93
Enon, .-- 95
Turkey Creek, ' - - - - 97
Freedom, - 98
Mt. Zoar, 99
Brighton, 99
Oak Grove, 100
Union Grove, 100
Bolivar, 101
Mt. View, 102
312 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATIOW.
Slag-le. - - - - 103
Humansville, ,"""" 105-
Pleasant Ridge, 105
Concord, .......... jq?
Mt. Pleasant, 107
Friendship, .----..... iqs
Cedar Bluff, ' 108
Cedar, Cedar County, 108
Mt. Olive, 109
Pleasant View, - - - - - - - -.- Ill
Salem, - - - - - Ill
Campbell's Grove, ---113
Pisg-ah, 113
Bethel, - - - - - - 115
Center Point, - -115
Sharon, --115
Prairie Mound, 110
Morrisville, - 117
Schofield, 118
Fair Play, 119
Harmony, 119
Rock Pi-airie, - -- - r 120
Elkton, 121
Buffalo, 121
Mt. Pisgah, 122
New Hope, Dallas county, 125
Hopewell, Dallas county, 126
Pleasant Ridge, Dallas county, 126
Louisburg, Dallas county, 127
Buffalo, Macedonia, Dallas county, 128
BOOK III— BIOGRAPHY.
Eld. B. McCord Roberts', 129
Eld. Elijah Williams, - - - 130
Eld. D. R. Murphy, 131
Eld. Geo. Mitchell, 134
Eld. Wm. Tatum, 136
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 313
Eld. Henry Akard, 136
Eld. Wm. B. Senter, - - - 137
Eld. Jehu Robinson, 141
Eld. Wm. P. Spilman, 143
Eld. Isaac Ingram, 146
Eld. Burrow Buckner, -------- 148
Eld. J. E. B. Justice, 149
Hon. Samuel L. Smith, 150
Dr. Peter B. Smith, 153
Hardin M. Williams, - - 152
J. K. P. Williams, 153
Eld. J. R. Callaway, . - - 154
Judge Thomas Higginbotham, 155
J. B. Thurman, 156
Eld. D. G. Young, 157
Eld. Jas. Schofield, 159
Eld. Greenberry Mitchell, 163
Eld. J. F. Ingram, 163
Eld. Robert Ross, 163
Eld. Jas. S. Buckner, 164
Eld. Wm. B. Epps, 165
Eld. R. C. Gilmore, 1«5
Eld. J. C. T. Wood, 166
W. J. Eskew, 167
Eld. D. P. Brockus, sr., 16S
Eld. W. C. Armstrong, 1"0
Eld. S. D. Tidwell, 1"3
Eld. J. L. Taylor, 174
Eld. F. J. Leavitt, 183
Eld. S. P. Collins, - - 183
Eld. J. M. Payne, 184
Eld. Geo. L. Wilson, - 185
Robert Hook, 186
Wm. Lovett, 186
Jas. Ballenger, --------- 187
Calvin H. Davis, - - 187
Wm. F. Combs, 187
Mrs. D. E. Schofield, 187
3H
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
Merida N. Wills, 189
H. C. Turk, 189
Jas. P. Slag-le, - "- 190
Eld. W. H. Burnham, 190
Eld. Geo. W. White, 193
Hon. J. W. Burks, 193
Wm. F. Burnes, 194
Dr. I. M. Jones, 194
Prof. J. M. Leavitt, - 195
Eld. J. L. Leonard, 196
Eld. D. P. Brockus, jr., - - ^197
Asa Kerby, ..._...--- 198
Eld. G. H. Hig-g-inbotham, 198
Eld. G. M. BoLts. 199
Eld. Jas. Owen, - - - 199
Eld. S. W. Alley, .- - - 200
S. O. Gordon, 201
Eld. J. A. Newport, 201
Eld. J. H. Stinecipher, 203
Eld. B. F. Chamberlin, - 204
Eld. S. S. Pike, 205
Mrs. Esther M. (Sanford) Lovelace, 206
Mrs. Ella Cowen (Prather) Beagle, 208
Jesse Howard Murra5% 209
John H. Baker, 210
Reuben C. Slagle, 210
W. S. M. Barnett, 211
Geo. W. Davis, 213
Jas. P. Brock, - - 313
Prof. Asa B. Bush, - 213
Eld. J. W. Mayfield, - 315
Eld. J. W. Haines, 216
Eld. N. J. Stinecipher, 218
Z. T. Simmons, 218
Willis J. Tiller, - " "219
Eld. Thompson Pitts, 220
Eld. W. N. Hatfield, 230
Francis Tillery. 231
HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION. 315
Jesse Bewley, - - - - - -- - - - 223
Eld. Obadiah Smith, - - . - - - - 223
Samuel A. Dei'ossett, 224
Eld. M. A. Wolfe, 225
R. F. Conley, 226
J. W. Lightfoot, 226
John Lightfoot, 227
Eld. W. T. Campbell, 229
Wm. Gary, 230
Eld. S. M. Murray, 231
G. W. and J. W. Alexander, 231
Eld. Lawson Scrivener, 232
Eld. J. W. Cranfill, 232
Jas. F. Blakey, 232
Eld. L. J. Tatum, 233
Eld. Wm. S. Hodges, 238
Eld. John W. Ragsdale, - 238
Eld. Wm. E. Hoover, 239
A. J. Lower, 239
Eld. F. M. Kelley, 240
Eld. B. L. Mitchell, 241
Eld. E. D. Fortner, 242
Mrs. Friscilla A. Dunnegan, - 242
Eld. Daniel M. Sewell, 243
Eld. W. D. Cheek, 244
Eld. David Hitson, 245
Eld. R. G. Mitchell, 246
Eld. Charles Grove, -------- 246
Prof. Edw^in Maxey, 247
Ezekiel Lindsey, 248
Starling W. Lindsey, 248
Eld. Richard Harrison, _...._. 250
John Clay pool, ....._..- 250
Eld. John C. Mitchell, 251
Eld. T. F. Simmons, 252
Eld. W. A. Gilmore, - - - 254
A. J. Hunter, ..-..----. 255
3l6 HISTORY OF POLK COUNTY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION.
BOOK IV— SOUTHWEST BAPTIST COLLEGE.
Origin of Southwest Baptist College, 267
First Year, located at Lebanon in 1878, .... ggg
Second Year, at Bolivar, in 1879, - - - - - - 369
The First Faculty, - - 269
Third Year, 269
Fourth Year, 1881-3, 370
Fifth Year, 1883-3, - - - - 370
Sixth Y^ear, 1883-4, 370
Seventh Year, 1884-5, 370
Eighth Year, 1885-6, - - 370
Ninth Year, 1886-7, 370
Tenth Y'ear, 1887-8, 271
Eleventh Year, 1888-9, 271
Twelfth Year, 1839-90, 271
Thirteenth Year, 1890-1, 271
Fourteenth Year, 1891-3, 271
Fifteenth Year, 1892-3, * - - 371
Sixteenth Year, 1893-4, ....... 272
Seventeenth Year, 1894-5, 272
Eighteenth Year, 1895-6, 273
Trustees, - 373
Sketch of Eld. J. R. Maupin, 374
Sketch of Eld. A. S. Ingman, 274
Sketches of Graduates, 275
Sketch of Eld. G. W. Sherman, 293
Sketch of Eld. Charles Ingram, 293
BOOK V— ARTICLES OF FAITH AND CHURCH COVENANT.
Articles of Faith,
Church Covenant,
394
309
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