I’m pretty sure the answer is no to vocal cords, but fish DO vocalize! Many male fish use different sounds to attract females, like how male birds use song to attract females. (I learned this recently and it blew my mind!)

For example, midshipman fish use a pair of song-producing muscles attached to the walls of their swim bladders to make a loud humming noise. Lady midshipmen (midshipwomen?) are attracted to this sound and will swim towards singing males to mate with them. Water actually carries sound really well.