Description of the drug thiamine.

12 August, 2017

Medicine Thiamin is available in capsule form or intramuscular solution.The second name of the drug - aneurine (obsolete.).This vitamin, which is soluble in water.The substance has no color.In the heat treatment - is destroyed.Thiamine is not soluble in alcohol.What, then, has the functional features of thiamine?Instructions for use describes in detail the purpose of the drug.

functions thiamine

Thiamine Vitamin B1 is also known as a vitamin.It regulates the body's metabolism of fats and carbohydrates, stabilize growth and development, improve the efficiency of the heart, digestive and nervous systems.As one of its functions - to dissolve in water, Vitamin not stored in the body and does not decompose at toxins.

appearance of Thiamine

The story begins when a scientist Christiaan Eijkman first discovered substances such as vitamins.As a result of his discoveries in medicine, he became a Nobel laureate.Another scientist, Casimir Funk, allocated in the form of vitamin compounds with nitrogen

from rice bran.Vitamin as a single agent finally managed to get in 1926.

Physical and chemical characteristics

almost complete solubility in water.The acid aqueous solution of high temperature does not affect the substance.The alkali substance is deformed when heated.The molecule consists of pyrimidine and thiazole rings formed by methylene linkage.

spread in the body

consider as distributed in the body thiamine.The instructions describe the pharmacokinetics of the drug.After passing through the digestive tract the drug is absorbed and broken down by enzymes digestion.Then for 15 minutes, it enters the blood in the unbound form.Half an hour later it is distributed in various tissues.In pure form, thiamine is present in plasma as well as phosphate esters - in leukocytes and erythrocytes.

In percentage terms, 50% of thiamine found in striated muscles, internal organs accounts for about 40% of the total amount of the vitamin.Nerve tissue and liver also contain enough thiamine.

tiamindifosfata - active phosphate ester, which has a thiamine.Instructions for use indicates that the air is directly involved in the metabolic processes of fat and carbohydrates.Output from the body occurs via the kidneys and bowels.

Use

Enter medications administered intramuscularly or slowly intravenously 1 times a day.Standard drink for adults - from 25 to 50 mg.Treatment time can range from 10 days to one month.

also in chronic gipovitaminoze medication is taken orally 10-25 mg.The daily dose - a one-off or separation.

In some cases, increased dose thiamine?Instructions for use in severe vitamin deficiencies varies daily dose of 300 mg.

Indications

allowed to use during pregnancy and lactation.The dosage as prescribed.

Side effects

Thiamine can cause a number irritable reactions: itching, hives, angioedema, can sometimes occur anaphylactic shock.Among the less common effects - tachycardia, and sweating.

Contraindications

Currently contraindications small.The drug user thiamine consumption prohibits the use in cases of hypersensitivity, while the female menopause, when encephalopathy.

Additional instructions

There are specific recommendations for use of means of thiamine.Instructions for use is not recommended to use the drug as a substitute for diet, only when a complete diet therapy.If ingestion causes rejection drug (gag reflex, nausea, recently operated on), allowed parenteral administration.If found Wernicke's encephalopathy, before receiving the drug should be administered dextrose.