SEC. 403. BROKER REPORTING OF CUSTOMER'S BASIS IN SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS.
(a) In General-
(1) BROKER REPORTING FOR SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS- Section 6045 is amended by
adding at the end the following new subsection:
`(g) Additional Information Required in the Case of Securities Transactions,
etc-
`(1) IN GENERAL- If a broker is otherwise required to make a return under
subsection (a) with respect to the gross proceeds of the sale of a covered
security, the broker shall include in such return the information described
in paragraph (2).
`(2) ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REQUIRED-
`(A) IN GENERAL- The information required under paragraph (1) to be shown
on a return with respect to a covered security of a customer shall include
the customer's adjusted basis in such security and whether any gain or
loss with respect to such security is long-term or short-term (within the
meaning of section 1222).
`(B) DETERMINATION OF ADJUSTED BASIS- For purposes of subparagraph (A)--
`(i) IN GENERAL- The customer's adjusted basis shall be determined--
`(I) in the case of any security (other than any stock for which an
average basis method is permissible under section 1012), in accordance
with the first-in first-out method unless the customer notifies the
broker by means of making an adequate identification of the stock sold
or transferred, and
`(II) in the case of any stock for which an average basis method is
permissible under section 1012, in accordance with the broker's
default method unless the customer notifies the broker that he elects
another acceptable method under section 1012 with respect to the
account in which such stock is held.
`(ii) EXCEPTION FOR WASH SALES- Except as otherwise provided by the
Secretary, the customer's adjusted basis shall be determined without
regard to section 1091 (relating to loss from wash sales of stock or
securities) unless the transactions occur in the same account with
respect to identical securities.
`(3) COVERED SECURITY- For purposes of this subsection--
`(A) IN GENERAL- The term `covered security' means any specified security
acquired on or after the applicable date if such security--
`(i) was acquired through a transaction in the account in which such
security is held, or
`(ii) was transferred to such account from an account in which such
security was a covered security, but only if the broker received a
statement under section 6045A with respect to the transfer.
`(B) SPECIFIED SECURITY- The term `specified security' means--
`(i) any share of stock in a corporation,
`(ii) any note, bond, debenture, or other evidence of indebtedness,
`(iii) any commodity, or contract or derivative with respect to such
commodity, if the Secretary determines that adjusted basis reporting is
appropriate for purposes of this subsection, and
`(iv) any other financial instrument with respect to which the Secretary
determines that adjusted basis reporting is appropriate for purposes of
this subsection.
`(C) APPLICABLE DATE- The term `applicable date' means--
`(i) January 1, 2011, in the case of any specified security which is
stock in a corporation (other than any stock described in clause (ii)),
`(ii) January 1, 2012, in the case of any stock for which an average
basis method is permissible under section 1012, and
`(iii) January 1, 2013, or such later date determined by the Secretary
in the case of any other specified security.
`(4) TREATMENT OF S CORPORATIONS- In the case of the sale of a covered
security acquired by an S corporation (other than a financial institution)
after December 31, 2011, such S corporation shall be treated in the same
manner as a partnership for purposes of this section.
`(5) SPECIAL RULES FOR SHORT SALES- In the case of a short sale, reporting
under this section shall be made for the year in which such sale is
closed.'.
(2) BROKER INFORMATION REQUIRED WITH RESPECT TO OPTIONS- Section 6045, as
amended by subsection (a), is amended by adding at the end the following new
subsection:
`(h) Application to Options on Securities-
`(1) EXERCISE OF OPTION- For purposes of this section, if a covered security
is acquired or disposed of pursuant to the exercise of an option that was
granted or acquired in the same account as the covered security, the amount
received with respect to the grant or paid with respect to the acquisition
of such option shall be treated as an adjustment to gross proceeds or as an
adjustment to basis, as the case may be.
`(2) LAPSE OR CLOSING TRANSACTION- In the case of the lapse (or closing
transaction (as defined in section 1234(b)(2)(A))) of an option on a
specified security or the exercise of a cash-settled option on a specified
security, reporting under subsections (a) and (g) with respect to such
option shall be made for the calendar year which includes the date of such
lapse, closing transaction, or exercise.
`(3) PROSPECTIVE APPLICATION- Paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply to any
option which is granted or acquired before January 1, 2013.
`(4) DEFINITIONS- For purposes of this subsection, the terms `covered
security' and `specified security' shall have the meanings given such terms
in subsection (g)(3).'.
(3) EXTENSION OF PERIOD FOR STATEMENTS SENT TO CUSTOMERS-
(A) IN GENERAL- Subsection (b) of section 6045 is amended by striking
`January 31' and inserting `February 15'.
(B) STATEMENTS RELATED TO SUBSTITUTE PAYMENTS- Subsection (d) of section
6045 is amended--
(i) by striking `at such time and', and
(ii) by inserting after `other item.' the following new sentence: `The
written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be
furnished on or before February 15 of the year following the calendar
year in which the payment was made.'.
(C) OTHER STATEMENTS- Subsection (b) of section 6045 is amended by adding
at the end the following: `In the case of a consolidated reporting
statement (as defined in regulations) with respect to any customer, any
statement which would otherwise be required to be furnished on or before
January 31 of a calendar year with respect to any item reportable to the
taxpayer shall instead be required to be furnished on or before February
15 of such calendar year if furnished with such consolidated reporting
statement.'.
(b) Determination of Basis of Certain Securities on Account by Account or
Average Basis Method- Section 1012 is amended--
(1) by striking `The basis of property' and inserting the following:
`(a) In General- The basis of property',
(2) by striking `The cost of real property' and inserting the following:
`(b) Special Rule for Apportioned Real Estate Taxes- The cost of real
property', and
(3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
`(c) Determinations by Account-
`(1) IN GENERAL- In the case of the sale, exchange, or other disposition of
a specified security on or after the applicable date, the conventions
prescribed by regulations under this section shall be applied on an account
by account basis.
`(2) APPLICATION TO CERTAIN FUNDS-
`(A) IN GENERAL- Except as provided in subparagraph (B), any stock for
which an average basis method is permissible under section 1012 which is
acquired before January 1, 2012, shall be treated as a separate account
from any such stock acquired on or after such date.
`(B) ELECTION FUND FOR TREATMENT AS SINGLE ACCOUNT- If a fund described in
subparagraph (A) elects to have this subparagraph apply with respect to
one or more of its stockholders--
`(i) subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to any stock in such
fund held by such stockholders, and
`(ii) all stock in such fund which is held by such stockholders shall be
treated as covered securities described in section 6045(g)(3) without
regard to the date of the acquisition of such stock.
A rule similar to the rule of the preceding sentence shall apply with
respect to a broker holding such stock as a nominee.
`(3) DEFINITIONS- For purposes of this section, the terms `specified
security' and `applicable date' shall have the meaning given such terms in
section 6045(g).
`(d) Average Basis for Stock Acquired Pursuant to a Dividend Reinvestment
Plan-
`(1) IN GENERAL- In the case of any stock acquired after December 31, 2010,
in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, the basis of such stock
while held as part of such plan shall be determined using one of the methods
which may be used for determining the basis of stock in an open-end fund.
`(2) TREATMENT AFTER TRANSFER- In the case of the transfer to another
account of stock to which paragraph (1) applies, such stock shall have a
cost basis in such other account equal to its basis in the dividend
reinvestment plan immediately before such transfer (properly adjusted for
any fees or other charges taken into account in connection with such
transfer).
`(3) SEPARATE ACCOUNTS; ELECTION FOR TREATMENT AS SINGLE ACCOUNT- Rules
similar to the rules of subsection (c)(2) shall apply for purposes of this
subsection.
`(4) DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN- For purposes of this subsection--
`(A) IN GENERAL- The term `dividend reinvestment plan' means any
arrangement under which dividends on any stock are reinvested in stock
identical to the stock with respect to which the dividends are paid.
`(B) INITIAL STOCK ACQUISITION TREATED AS ACQUIRED IN CONNECTION WITH
PLAN- Stock shall be treated as acquired in connection with a dividend
reinvestment plan if such stock is acquired pursuant to such plan or if
the dividends paid on such stock are subject to such plan.'.
(c) Information by Transferors To Aid Brokers-
(1) IN GENERAL- Subpart B of part III of subchapter A of chapter 61 is
amended by inserting after section 6045 the following new section:
`SEC. 6045A. INFORMATION REQUIRED IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS OF COVERED
SECURITIES TO BROKERS.
`(a) Furnishing of Information- Every applicable person which transfers to a
broker (as defined in section 6045(c)(1)) a security which is a covered
security (as defined in section 6045(g)(3)) in the hands of such applicable
person shall furnish to such broker a written statement in such manner and
setting forth such information as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe
for purposes of enabling such broker to meet the requirements of section
6045(g).
`(b) Applicable Person- For purposes of subsection (a), the term `applicable
person' means--
`(1) any broker (as defined in section 6045(c)(1)), and
`(2) any other person as provided by the Secretary in regulations.
`(c) Time for Furnishing Statement- Except as otherwise provided by the
Secretary, any statement required by subsection (a) shall be furnished not
later than 15 days after the date of the transfer described in such
subsection.'.
(2) ASSESSABLE PENALTIES- Paragraph (2) of section 6724(d), as amended by
the Housing Assistance Tax Act of 2008, is amended by redesignating
subparagraphs (I) through (DD) as subparagraphs (J) through (EE),
respectively, and by inserting after subparagraph (H) the following new
subparagraph:
`(I) section 6045A (relating to information required in connection with
transfers of covered securities to brokers),'.
(3) CLERICAL AMENDMENT- The table of sections for subpart B of part III of
subchapter A of chapter 61 is amended by inserting after the item relating
to section 6045 the following new item:
`Sec. 6045A. Information required in connection with transfers of covered
securities to brokers.'.
(d) Additional Issuer Information To Aid Brokers-
(1) IN GENERAL- Subpart B of part III of subchapter A of chapter 61, as
amended by subsection (b), is amended by inserting after section 6045A the
following new section:
`SEC. 6045B. RETURNS RELATING TO ACTIONS AFFECTING BASIS OF SPECIFIED
SECURITIES.
`(a) In General- According to the forms or regulations prescribed by the
Secretary, any issuer of a specified security shall make a return setting
forth--
`(1) a description of any organizational action which affects the basis of
such specified security of such issuer,
`(2) the quantitative effect on the basis of such specified security
resulting from such action, and
`(3) such other information as the Secretary may prescribe.
`(b) Time for Filing Return- Any return required by subsection (a) shall be
filed not later than the earlier of--
`(1) 45 days after the date of the action described in subsection (a), or
`(2) January 15 of the year following the calendar year during which such
action occurred.
`(c) Statements To Be Furnished to Holders of Specified Securities or Their
Nominees- According to the forms or regulations prescribed by the Secretary,
every person required to make a return under subsection (a) with respect to a
specified security shall furnish to the nominee with respect to the specified
security (or certificate holder if there is no nominee) a written statement
showing--
`(1) the name, address, and phone number of the information contact of the
person required to make such return,
`(2) the information required to be shown on such return with respect to
such security, and
`(3) such other information as the Secretary may prescribe.
The written statement required under the preceding sentence shall be furnished
to the holder on or before January 15 of the year following the calendar year
during which the action described in subsection (a) occurred.
`(d) Specified Security- For purposes of this section, the term `specified
security' has the meaning given such term by section 6045(g)(3)(B). No return
shall be required under this section with respect to actions described in
subsection (a) with respect to a specified security which occur before the
applicable date (as defined in section 6045(g)(3)(C)) with respect to such
security.
`(e) Public Reporting in Lieu of Return- The Secretary may waive the
requirements under subsections (a) and (c) with respect to a specified
security, if the person required to make the return under subsection (a) makes
publicly available, in such form and manner as the Secretary determines
necessary to carry out the purposes of this section--
`(1) the name, address, phone number, and email address of the information
contact of such person, and
`(2) the information described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection
(a).'.
(2) ASSESSABLE PENALTIES-
(A) Subparagraph (B) of section 6724(d)(1), as amended by the Housing
Assistance Tax Act of 2008, is amended by redesignating clause (iv) and
each of the clauses which follow as clauses (v) through (xxiii),
respectively, and by inserting after clause (iii) the following new
clause:
`(iv) section 6045B(a) (relating to returns relating to actions
affecting basis of specified securities),'.
(B) Paragraph (2) of section 6724(d), as amended by the Housing Assistance
Tax Act of 2008 and by subsection (c)(2), is amended by redesignating
subparagraphs (J) through (EE) as subparagraphs (K) through (FF),
respectively, and by inserting after subparagraph (I) the following new
subparagraph:
`(J) subsections (c) and (e) of section 6045B (relating to returns
relating to actions affecting basis of specified securities),'.
(3) CLERICAL AMENDMENT- The table of sections for subpart B of part III of
subchapter A of chapter 61, as amended by subsection (b)(3), is amended by
inserting after the item relating to section 6045A the following new item:
`Sec. 6045B. Returns relating to actions affecting basis of specified
securities.'.
(e) Effective Date-
(1) IN GENERAL- Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the
amendments made by this section shall take effect on January 1, 2011.
(2) EXTENSION OF PERIOD FOR STATEMENTS SENT TO CUSTOMERS- The amendments
made by subsection (a)(3) shall apply to statements required to be furnished
after December 31, 2008.