The 'Natasha' Trade: The Transnational Shadow Market of Trafficking in Women. ‎www.du.edu/korbel/hrhw/researchdigest/russia/trafficking.pdf. Cultural - Romanian wedding traditions. Romanian wedding traditions The acts from the marriage foundation are ritual and ceremonial meant to bring prosperity, fecundity, happiness and social integration to the young family.

In this moment the popular costume gains some specific significances and the act of the ceremony is composed from many customs: the well - wishing at the bride's gate, the dowry dance in the bride's yard and the parents forgiveness, then the wedding at the groom's house, the gifts and the bride's adorning.The musical repertoire is suitable: "the dowry dance", "the big dance", "three times around the table", "the bride's grief song", "the bride's ring dance", "and the big ring dance". MOLDOVA:Moldavian marriage is a bouquet of traditions and culture.

People sit together and are served with food and wine. Traditional dances also take place.
‎www.wa.commufa.jp/~anknak/itadori025-gokaigoyaku.htm. 誤解・誤訳もまた楽し 安藤 邦男.

The Gospel According to Mary Magdalene. Religions - Christianity: Mary Magdalene. Magdalene asylum. Unidentified Magdalene Laundry in Ireland, c. early twentieth century, reproduced from Frances Finnegan,Do Penance or Perish (Fig. 9), Congrave Press, 2001 Magdalene asylums, also known as Magdalen institutions, were institutions from the 18th to the late-20th centuries ostensibly to house "fallen women", a term used to imply female sexual promiscuity or work in prostitution.

Asylums operated throughout Europe and North America for much of the nineteenth and well into the twentieth century. London's Magdalen Asylum was active from 1758 to 1966,[1] and the last laundry in Ireland closed in 1996.[2] The institutions were named after Mary Magdalene, a converted prostitute from the Bible who was rewarded by Jesus with forgiveness and love.[3] These institutions (also called laundries and asylums) were complexes in Europe, Australia and North America that enslaved women, institutionalizing them against their will, and stripping them of their rights and identities.

Inception[edit] Origins[edit]
Magdalene Laundries: Survivor stories. 5 February 2013Last updated at 13:50 ET Marina Gambold was 16 when she was taken to the laundry.

Two survivors of Ireland's Magdalene laundries have spoken of their experiences. Marina Gambold was taken to a laundry aged 16 by a priest. She remembers being forced to eat off the floor.
アンダーマイニング効果：社会法則と心理効果 まとめサイト. 共感と経済－その１：社会脳仮説－ - Yuichiro Anzai's Official Blog. 霊長類の脳の中でも知性を担う大脳新皮質は、厳しい自然環境に適応して生きるために進化したと考えられていました。
ところが実は、環境への適応よりも、むしろ社会集団の中で他のメンバーとの諍いや軋轢を生き抜く社会的な能力を得るためだった、という説があります。
1970年代の半ばにハンフリーというイギリスの心理学者が提示した「社会的知性仮説」と呼ばれる仮説です。

その後1980年代には、大脳は社会で権力を握る権謀術数の能力を獲得するために進化したと考える「マキャベリ的知性仮説」が現れ、流行語にもなりました。 さらに1990年、イギリスの進化人類学者ブラザーズが初めてヒトを対象にして「社会脳」（social brain）ということばを使い、ヒトの脳の大脳皮質が極度に発達しているのは社会集団の中で生き抜く社会性を身につけるためだった、というヒト脳の進化に関する「社会脳仮説」を提唱しました。
また、イギリスの人類学者ダンバーは、いろいろな霊長類の活動特性を大脳皮質の大きさと比較し、ほとんどの特性は大脳の大きさと無関係だが集団の大きさはある程度の相関がある、という社会脳仮説を支持するデータを報告しています。 こうした研究が積み重ねられ、今日も社会脳仮説の検証が世界中で進められています。 社会脳の研究の中でも、「共感」の研究は最先端のテーマの一つです。
Brain research shows psychopathic criminals do not lack empathy, but fail to use it automatically. Criminal psychopathy can be both repulsive and fascinating, as illustrated by the vast number of books and movies inspired by this topic.

Offenders diagnosed with psychopathy pose a significant threat to society, because they are more likely to harm other individuals and to do so again after being released. A brain imaging study in the Netherlands shows individuals with psychopathy have reduced empathy while witnessing the pains of others. When asked to empathize, however, they can activate their empathy. This could explain why psychopathic individuals can be callous and socially cunning at the same time.

Why are psychopathic individuals more likely to hurt others?
Area of the brain that processes empathy identified. An international team led by researchers at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York has for the first time shown that one area of the brain, called the anterior insular cortex, is the activity center of human empathy, whereas other areas of the brain are not.

It is regarded by many people as the foundation of moral behavior. But to some, the concept seems rather airy-fairy. What does it mean to say “I feel your pain”? Isn’t that just a fanciful flight of the imagination? No.
Mirroring Emotions: The Role of Mirror Neurons in Empathy. After reading an article about the role of mirror neurons in helping assuage some pain in those who experience phantom limb pain, I became very interested in what other roles mirror neurons play in the behaviors of human beings.

Mirror neurons were first discovered by a team of researchers studying motor neurons in macaque monkeys who noticed that specific neurons in the ventral premotor cortex and anterior inferior parietal lobe were activated both when the monkeys performed an action (e.g. Grabbing) and when they observed someone else doing that same action (1, 6, 11, 12). In human brains, mirror neurons are thought to help explain many behaviors, including learning language, imitating motions, and the ability to understand others’ intentions and mental states. Mirror neurons, moreover, are also indicated in human’s ability to feel empathy. (1) Another interesting group that may fall on an extreme side of the empathy spectrum are those with autism.
Do Mirror Neurons Give Us Empathy.

This week Greater Good editor-in-chief Jason Marsh is reporting on highlights from the recent Being Human conference in San Francisco, including a round-up of some of the key themes and speakers, and an interview on the evolutionary roots of altruism with Yale psychologist Laurie Santos. Today, we present an interview with neuroscientist V.S.
ミラーニューロンシステムの調節～模倣と心の理論の関係～: 発達とリハビリテーション～子どもたちの将来のために. 前回は成人の自動模倣について最近の知見を紹介しました。 この自動模倣、つまりミラーニューロンシステムの活動を調節する要素として、アイコンタクトや信念、思い込み、自己への注意、社会的なものへ意識などが影響を与えていることがわかってきました。
第3章 共感はどのようにして生じるのか？ ―脳神経生理学的観点から―
第3章 共感はどのようにして生じるのか？ ― 脳神経生理学的観点から ― 本章では，前章のように「心理臨床における共感」という観点からではなく，そもそも人が人に共感するとはどのようなことなのか，という基本的な問題から「人間における共感」という事象について，脳生理学的観点から共感のメカニズムを探って行きたいと思う。

ただし，ここでは「心の座」がどこにあるのか？
MIGRATION CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION - Romania. Legal (Labour) Migration Romania’s slow and difficult transition of from a communist to a capitalist economy, corroborated with the notorious corruption of the 1990s Romanian (neo-socialist) authorities, paved the way for Romania to become a primary country of origin of labour migration in the 1990s, mainly in a legal form. This flow of labour migration naturally soared after the fall of the Iron Curtain, as passport administration and international travel were liberalized. Consequently an alarming number of Romanian migrant workers migrated to Western Europe legally. 170,000 persons emigrated legally, only in the first 3 years after the fall of Communism in Romania. Trafficking: Improvements in the Framework of Romania.

Tourism – Often Sex Tourism. Embassy of the United States Bucharest, Romania. Romania is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labor and women and children subjected to sex trafficking. Romanians represent a significant source of trafficking victims in Europe. Romanian men, women, and children are subjected to forced labor in agriculture, domestic service, hotels, and manufacturing, as well as forced begging and theft in European countries, including Spain, Italy, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Greece, Germany, Cyprus, France, Norway, Lithuania, the United Kingdom, Poland, Slovenia, Switzerland, and Austria. Men, women, and children from Romania are victims of forced prostitution in European countries, including Germany, France, Cyprus, Spain, Hungary, Malta, Switzerland, Sweden, Greece, Finland, and Belgium.

Children likely represent at least one-third of Romanian trafficking victims. Prosecution. Prostitution as a student job - all over Europe. Details Written by Sara De Sloover Laura D, a young French female student, had quite a different experience. She caused a minor scandal in her homeland last year when her novel ‘Mes chères études’ came out (which means ‘my dear studies’ as well as ‘my expensive studies’). In the book, Laura (not her real name) confesses to readers that she worked as a part-time prostitute for a year in a town that she calls &quot;V&quot;. Why?
'Placing the order': how human trafficking works in Romania - Caritas Internationalis. Q&A: Bulgarian and Romanian immigration.

1 January 2014Last updated at 06:11 ET As of 1 January 2014, Bulgarians and Romanians have gained the same rights to work in the UK as other EU citizens. Here is a guide to the issues: What's happening?
The Situation in Romania 2010 « Romania. Dear Friends, Every few years I try to put together an overview of Romania to help you have a general idea of the situation. My hope is that you will know better how to pray and to see how the poor are particularly affected.
Declaration/documents/publication/wcms_082024.pdf. JILAF｜2012年 ルーマニアの労働事情（人物招聘事業）
1. 全般的な労働情勢 ルーマニアの労働情勢は、国際通貨基金（IMF）、世界銀行、欧州委員会との金融協定締結後に政府が課した厳しい緊縮措置の影響を強く受けている。
Should temporary restrictions on Romanian and Bulgarian workers be extended? — Debating Europe. When Bulgaria and Romania joined the EU in 2007, citizens from both countries gained the right to travel across the Union without a visa. However, temporary restrictions on Bulgarian and Romanian workers were instituted in nine EU member states (including France, Germany and the UK) requiring work permits, setting quotas in some sectors and blocking access to social security schemes.

In the countries that implemented these restrictions, there is now mounting pressure to try and extend them beyond their expiry date of 1 January 2014.
【EU】4カ国がルーマニアとブルガリアに労働市場開放［社会］/NNA.EU. Moulin Rouge - El Tango De Roxanne lyrics. ポリス （ Police ） ロクサーヌ （ Roxanne ） ホワイトレゲエによる娼婦の歌: 救いを求めて (Looking for Salvation)
つまりこのロクサーヌなる人は、街頭で身を売る娼婦の事です。
以下に歌詞を聴いてみましょう。 Roxanne by Police /Sting : 1978 Roxanne, you don't have to put on the red light Cause these days are overYou don't have to sell your body to the nightRoxanne, you don't have to wear that dress tonightWalk the streets for moneyYou don't care if it's wrong or if it's right.