Chemical peeling is a standardized procedure to even out skin texture and also improve its appearance. The process removes the upper damaged layers of dead skin, giving you smooth, rejuvenated and nourished skin thus helping your beauty and self-confidence.

What Is Chemical Peel?

Chemical peeling is also known as chemexfoliation or derma peel. It is a controlled skin resurfacing procedure which uses varying strengths of plant extract based acids. This chemical agent causes the controlled removal of the upper layers of damaged skin. These peels vary in the level of strength, from superficial peels that use mild acids to deeper ones that penetrate several micro layers of skin, depending upon the desired results. Dermatologists suggest skin peel treatment for the following conditions:

Benefits Of Chemical Skin Peeling

The process of skin peeling exfoliates the top layers of skin and removes the dull and damaged layers. Overall, a chemical peel offers the following benefits –

Controls breakouts due to excess sebum and dirt

Reduces inflammation (red and swollen appearance)

Removes dead cells from the skin’s surface

Smoothens out the skin’s texture

Removes dark skin and improves complexion

Makes skin firm and toned by stimulating collagen and elastin production

Diminishes the appearance of large pores

Corrects post inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH)

Effective on dark spot and discoloration of skin

Takes care of ridges and creases on the skin that form due to aging

Deformed and uneven skin

Treats darkened skin around the eyes

Helps control rosacea

Things To Know About Chemical Peel Treatment

➤ Anyone over the age of 15 is eligible.
➤ Works on all Indian skin types (i.e. oily, dry, combination).
➤ Facial peels are popular but peeling can be done on other body areas.
➤ Dermatologists select the type and strength of the peel after evaluating your skin.
➤ The procedure is done by a therapist under the supervision of a dermatologist.
➤ The procedure is painless though some people experience mild stinging and rigid skin.
➤ 6-8 sessions of peeling is administered to see measurable results.
➤ The best effects are visible after 2 weeks of treatment with results showing right after the treatment.
➤ It is a safe procedure with minimum side-effects.

Chemical Peeling Treatment Procedure

The chemical peel procedure can be divided into 3 parts broadly; beginning with before the procedure basics, during and after the procedure precautions.

Preparatory Procedure(Before) –

A chemical peel is an office procedure which is done in an outpatient facility at a skin clinic.

It is extremely important to state your health conditions and medical history in the initial consultation with your dermatologist prior to commencing the treatment.

A date for a patch test is fixed prior to the chemical peel session.

A priming process as suggested by your dermatologist must be followed at least 2 weeks prior to applying peel.

Stop retinoids, glow creams, AHA’s and other chemical based creams at least 3 days before the scheduled peel treatment.

Moisturizers and sunscreens can be used, but your dermatologist would determine the optimal pick for your skin type.

Chemical Peel Treatment Session (During The Procedure) –

The first step is to prep the skin and clean it from any grime or dirt. Using a mild cleanser, the therapist wipes the skin clean. The chemical or acids to be applied is then taken out in the required concentration determined by the dermatologist.

To protect the areas surrounding the eyes and nose a small amount of petroleum jelly or thick gel formulation is applied at the corners with the help of a Q tip. This prevents any chemical from entering any sensitive areas.

Using a specialized brush, the chemical peel mix is applied gently all over the skin.

The eyes are covered with a cotton dipped in water.

A mild tingling sensation may be felt, but if you experience anything unusual, you must immediately inform your dermatologist.

After the predetermined time, the therapist/ dermatologist uses a cotton pad to remove the peel from the face.

Immediately a cold compress is done to prevent any rashes or burning sensations, along with a hand-held fan being held over the area treated with the chemical peel

Post Care Instructions After Skin Peeling

Just after the procedure the dermatologist provides a prescription and guidelines which must be adhered to.

Sometimes the skin maybe sensitive, red and mildly irritated post the chemical peel so the dermatologist would apply petroleum jelly to soothe this temporary condition of the skin.

Over the counter anti-inflammatories may also be prescribed for some cases.

Cost Of Chemical Peeling Treatment In India

The cost of chemical peel procedure in India is between Rs. 1,800 – Rs. 5,500 per session, though it might vary based on:

Type of peel (deep depth peels would cost more as compared to light or medium)

Your skin type and concern

Reputation of the clinic and doctor

The city you are staying in

Here is a list of average pricing in clinics across the main cities in India:

Chemical Skin Peeling Procedure – Average Cost/Session In Rs.

City

Minimum

Maximum

Bangalore

2,200

5,200

Chennai

2,000

5,000

Hyderabad

1,800

5,000

Kochi

2,300

5,500

Mumbai

2,500

5,200

NCR(Delhi)

2,000

5,000

Pune

2,100

5,100

Visakhapatnam

1,800

5,300

Kolkata

2,000

5,000

Vijayawada

1,800

5,000

Side Effects Of Chemical Skin Peels

Anyone who goes through a chemical peeling session might experience mild stinging, redness, and peeling of the skin. The side effects are a result of the peels’ chemical action, which removes the upper layer of the skin to surface a newer and fresher skin –

Scarring on the skin

Frosting

Redness and sensitiveness of skin, soon after the peel which may last for a few weeks to months

Infections like herpes virus, which are very rare though

Discoloration of the skin; hyperpigmentation (darkening of skin) or hypopigmentation (lightening of skin) in some people

Deep chemical peels may even cause damage to heart muscle

Phenol may cause damage to kidney and liver but in extremely rare conditions.

How To Control The Side-effects Of Chemical Peeling Treatment?

Some of these steps include:

Neutralization – It is very important to neutralize chemical peels as they use acidic solutions which may penetrate deeper into the skin if not contained. As acids have a very low pH level, it must be neutralized with an alkaline solution. It must be applied in the same sequence as that of a chemical peel, avoiding the eyes and nose.

Cold compress – Ice cold water must be used on the area treated by the chemical peel. As soon as the treatment is over, the therapist will dip a clean towel in the water and squeeze, then apply it on the face and keep it covered for an effective cold compress which would prevent any burning sensations and irritation of the skin

Frosting medications – Topical cream (Fucibet) should be applied for mild frosting post the treatment. For more severe cases of frosting, prescription of creams, antibiotics, and other drugs might be given by the dermatologist.

Dr TN Rekha Singh is an MBBS, MD in Dermatology, Venerealogy and Leprology from Andhra Pradesh with over 10 years of experience in the areas of dermatology and trichology. Working as a Senior Consultant Cosmetic Dermatologist and Trichologist with Oliva Clinics for 8 years now, she has trained over 60 Doctors in the areas of skin and hair care. One of the pioneer dermatologists with Oliva, she has been exemplary in bringing clinical marvels in addition to mentoring MD dermatologists and therapists. She was awarded for her research at the AP state conference, and has participated and presented papers at many national and international dermatology conferences. She is dedicated in bringing beauty and wellness through real science of transformation, giving real results. She enjoys reading, travelling and cooking. She lives with her husband and two kids in Hyderabad.

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