Sunday, December 2, 2012

Australia's economic data stays weak; 75% chance of rate cut

In spite of signs of stabilization in China's output, Australian economy continues to weaken. The Australian Industry Group (AIG) Performance of Manufacturing Index (discussed here) is showing an ongoing contraction.

AIG/PwC: - Manufacturing activity contracted for the ninth consecutive
month in November, with the seasonally adjusted Australian
Industry Group Australian Performance of Manufacturing Index
(Australian PMI®) recording a level of 43.6 (readings below
50 indicate a contraction in activity with the distance from 50
indicative of the strength of the decrease). This was a drop of
1.6 points compared to the previous month.

The slump in manufacturing new orders also extended into a
ninth month, reflecting weak global demand and a softening
Australian economy. The new orders sub-index dropped a further
0.4 points to 43.5 in November.

The only one of the 12 industries showing expansion is Food & Beverages - cheers! The weakest sectors are fabricated metals, chemicals and petroleum, and construction materials.

AIG-PwC Australian Performance of Manufacturing Index

And bad economic news continued to pour in today with the October retail sales - also weaker than expected.

Ironically Australia's stock market is rallying in response. Why? The expectations are rising that the RBA will now have the ammunition to decrease rates to record lows (see discussion). Another central bank comes to the rescue.

Reuters: - Australian shares gained 0.5 percent on Monday to a five-week high, as investors bet on the Reserve Bank of Australia cutting its policy interest rate this week to boost the economy.

Weaker than expected retail sales data released on Monday supported expectations for a rate cut by the central bank at its policy meeting on Tuesday. Following the data, interbank futures pointed to a 75 percent chance that the bank would ease rates.

A Reuters poll released on Sunday showed 16 of 23 economists expect the RBA to cut ts cash rate by 25 basis points to 3.0 percent, matching record lows seen during the global financial crisis.

A rate cut would help support equities and would fend off economic weakness in the first quarter, CMC Markets chief market strategist Michael McCarthy said.