Understanding Islam. What is Islam? According to Muslims“The religion of Islam is the acceptance of and obedience to the teachings of God which He revealed.

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Presentation on theme: "Understanding Islam. What is Islam? According to Muslims“The religion of Islam is the acceptance of and obedience to the teachings of God which He revealed."— Presentation transcript:

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What is Islam? According to Muslims“The religion of Islam is the acceptance of and obedience to the teachings of God which He revealed to His last prophet, Muhammad.” “Islam” and “Muslim” are derived from the Arabic word for “submission.”

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Some Basic Islamic Beliefs Belief in God “Allah” Belief in Angels Belief in God’s Revealed Books Belief in the Prophets & Messengers of God Belief in the Day of Judgment Belief in Divine Predestination

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Belief in God “Muslims believe in one unique, incomparable God, Who has no son nor partner, and that none has the right to be worshipped but Him alone” whom they call Allah Thus the deity of Jesus his divineness as the son of God is rejected.

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Belief in the Angels “Muslims believe in the existence of the angels, and that they are honored creatures. The angels worship God alone, obey Him, and act only by His command. “Among the angels is Gabriel, who brought down the Qur’an to Muhammad.” The Qur’ an or Koran in English is the holy book of Islam

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Belief in God’s Revealed Books “Muslims believe that God revealed books to His messengers as proof for mankind and as guidance for them. Among these books is the Qur’an, which God revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. God has guaranteed the Qur’an’s protection from any corruption or distortion.” The Bible is viewed as revealed by God but subsequently corrupted.

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Belief in the Prophets & Messengers of God “Muslims believe in the prophets and messengers of God, starting with Adam, including Noah, Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, and Jesus (peace be upon them). “But God’s final message, a reconfirmation of the eternal message, was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad … the last prophet sent by God.”

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Belief in the Day of Judgment “Muslims believe in the Day of Judgment (the Day of Resurrection) when all people will be resurrected for God’s judgment according to their beliefs and deeds.” Muslims do not (in general) have assurance that their sins will be forgiven.

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Belief in Divine Predestination “Muslims believe in Divine Predestination, but this belief … does not mean that human beings do not have freewill … This means that they can choose right or wrong and that they are responsible for their choices.”

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Belief in Divine Predestination “The belief … includes … four things: –God knows everything. –God has recorded all that has happened and will happen. –Whatever God wills to happen happens… –God is the Creator of everything.”

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The Confession of Faith Saying with conviction: (There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah). By saying this with conviction, one becomes a Muslim.

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Ritual Prayer “Muslims perform prayer fives times a day. Each prayer does not take more than a few minutes to perform.” Prayers are performed at: –Dawn –Noon –Mid-afternoon –Sunset –Night

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Obligatory Alms The percentage on money is 2.5% People may also give as much or little as they wish in the form of voluntary alms or charity. “Giving a specified percentage on certain properties to certain classes of needy people”

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The Fast of Ramadan “Every year in the month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, abstaining from food, drink, and sexual relations.” This is typically balanced by feasting during the dark hours of Ramadan.

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The Pilgrimage “The annual pilgrimage (Hajj) to Mecca is an obligation once in a lifetime for those who are physically and financially able to perform it. “About two million people go to Mecca each year from every corner of the globe.”