Pope Delivers Christmas Message of Peace

LONDON, England -- Worshippers flocked to Manger Square in Bethlehem and to St. Peter's Square in the Vatican to hear Christmas messages that urged peace on earth and an end to violence, particularly in the Middle East.

Britain's Queen Elizabeth II used the Christian holiday to appeal for religious and cultural tolerance, noting that "every religion has something to say about tolerance and respecting others."

Fear of violence marked this year's Christmas festivities from Iraq to Indonesia. Few worshippers dared attend services in Baghdad, and tens of thousands of police stood on guard at packed churches in Jakarta.

Gang violence cast a pall over Christmas in the Honduran city of San Pedro Sula, where suspected gang members wielding assault rifles boarded a public bus and killed 28 people two days earlier. In a message left on the bus windshield, the gunmen promised more violence, saying: "People should take advantage of this Christmas because the next one will be worse."

In the Haitian capital Port-au-Prince, after yet another year of endemic poverty and political upheaval, many poor Haitians spent Christmas Day like any other: trying to eke out a living.

"I can't celebrate when no one is coming to buy and the country is in such bad shape," said Rosana Suafet, 26, grilling chicken to sell on the roadside. "There used to be a festive ambiance, now things are paralyzed. Now there's shooting downtown all the time and people are afraid."

But festivities were lighthearted in other corners of the globes. Australians in bikinis and Santa suits took their parties and Christmas barbecues to the beach. And in London; Madrid, Spain; and Paris, France, the streets were nearly empty as families stayed home for their traditional Christmas dinners.

At the Vatican, thousands -- many cheering and waving flags -- flocked to St. Peter's Square to hear Pope John Paul II's traditional "Urbi et Orbi, Latin for "to the city and to the world," message and holiday wishes in dozens of languages.

The pontiff, speaking haltingly, shared his fears about the violence in Iraq, Sudan and other hot spots, and expressed hope that peace-building efforts would bring a brighter future.

"Babe of Bethlehem, Prophet of peace, encourage attempts to promote dialogue and reconciliation. Sustain the efforts to build peace, which hesitantly, yet not without hope, are being made to bring about a more tranquil present and future for so many of our brothers and sisters of the world," John Paul said.

Hundreds of worshippers marched through the streets of the Beit Sahur village in the West Bank, holding candles and singing.

In Bethlehem, the traditional birthplace of Jesus Christ, a new thaw in Israeli-Palestinian relations drew several thousand more pilgrims than last year.

Among those attending services was interim Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas -- a change from previous years, when Israel prevented the late Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat from attending out of fears that he would advocate violence.

Latin Patriarch Michel Sabbah, the senior Roman Catholic official in the Holy Land, called on Israelis and Palestinians to put violence behind them.

"Our situation continues to be a situation of conflict, violence, insecurity, fear, military occupation, the wall of separation, of imprisoned cities and demolitions," he said at St. Catherine's Church adjacent Manger Square.

"Palestine and Israel must conquer the evil of violence ... and give birth to a new society of brothers and sisters in which no one controls the other, no one is occupied by the other, no one causes insecurity for the other, no one takes liberty from the other," he said.

Abbas, a Muslim, said: "We ask God and wish that all the religions in this country will live in peace and security. I hope next year will be much better than the previous ones."

Queen Elizabeth II also urged religious and cultural tolerances in multicultural Britain in her traditional Christmas message, broadcast on television and radio.

"Religion and culture are much in the news these days, usually as sources of difference and conflict, rather than for bringing people together. But the irony is that every religion has something to say about tolerance and respecting others," she said.

The queen also praised Britain's troops overseas.

In the United States, President Bush issued a Christmas message for his country's troops just days after an attack on a U.S. military hall in the Iraqi city of Mosul killed 14 U.S. service members as well as eight others.

"In Afghanistan, Iraq, and elsewhere, these skilled and courageous Americans are fighting the enemies of freedom and protecting our country from danger," Bush said.

Spanish King Juan Carlos used his televised Christmas address to pay tribute to the victims of the March 11 train bombings. The king said relatives of the 191 people who died in Spain's worst terrorist attack had his and his family's "deepest affection and understanding."

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