Gates Promotes PC Training in Colombia

(Cartagena, Colombia) In his first trip to this violence-wracked country,
Bill Gates said Microsoft Corp. was helping set up computer learning centers
in areas where demobilized paramilitary fighters are in dire need of job
training.

Given the low Internet penetration in Latin America, he said, the software
company's focus for getting people online in the region is to promote
computer centers in libraries.

The company said it was donating $1 million over three years to set up
nine training centers in some of the Colombia's most conflictive regions.

Wearing a traditional Caribbean guayabera shirt tucked into dark slacks,
Gates held an outdoor news conference in this colonial port with President
Alvaro Uribe after meeting with the Colombian leader, government ministers,
educators and business executives.

The Microsoft chairman later spoke on the digital revolution's impact
on the newspaper industry to some 600 people at a meeting of the Inter
American Press Association.

The government and Microsoft also two signed agreements Monday stressing
Uribe's strong commitment to Microsoft products at a time other countries
in the region are promoting the non-propietary Linux operating system.

Gates, who arrived late Sunday and was to depart Monday evening after
addressing a regional Microsoft leadership conference, had been approached
by Uribe in New York in October about getting the job-training help.

The Colombia training centers, first announced in October, have yet to
open. A Microsoft spokeswoman, Carolina Sanchez, could only name two cities--Valledupar and Cucuta--where she was sure centers would be created.

More than 30,000 right-wing militias fighters have demobilized under
a peace pact with the government but authorities have encountered huge
difficulties finding jobs for the demobilized paramilitaries. Hundreds
have rejoined illegal armed groups that continue to kill, extort and intimidate.

Under one of the deals signed Monday, Microsoft will provide database
software that will assist Colombia's government track demobilized fighters
and internal refugees forced from their homes by the country's long-running
conflict, said Sanchez.

Another deal will help put 15,000 more computers in Colombian schools.

Uribe said the nation has one computer per 40 students and wants to drop
that number to 25. Fewer than 7 percent of Colombian households have broadband
Internet access, higher than the Latin American average but well below
the U.S. broadband penetration of just over 50 percent.

Asked at the press meeting about the hundred-dollar computer project
being promoted by Nicholas Negroponte of the One Laptop per Child association,
Gates said "We agree with his goal in bringing the price down."

However, he said, "The personal computer just part of it. The Internet
connection, the broadband connection is far more expensive than the computer
itself."

Hence the regional focus on libraries. Gates said 3,000 libraries have
been connected in Mexico with Microsoft help.

Microsoft is helping Colombia develop a system where citizens can go
online for information and services.

"Microsoft has decided to put a particular emphasis on Colombia
to demonstrate some of our possibilities," Gates said.

A competing model is being promoted by Cuba and Venezuela, who seek to
free themselves of Microsoft dependence by converting government computers
to the Linux operating system, which is developed by a global community
of programmers who freely share code.

Other countries--China, Brazil and Norway among them--have encouraged
Linux development.

The hundred-dollar computer (actually they're to cost $150 each) is expected
to begin reaching children in July or so in Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay,
Nigeria, Libya, Pakistan, Thailand and the Palestinian territory. The
Inter-American Development Bank is trying to get the laptops to multiple
Central American countries.