I recently was lucky enough to get a Blacktooth laser cutter/engraver, the laser output strength is controlled via a potentiometer that outputs 0-5 volts, I would like to swap out the pot to a digital type control where I can set the output more accurately and also display it, what is the best way I can accomplish this.

Pots cannot control huge amounts of power and 0 - 5 volts sound like a digital control to me.

How accurate is "accurate". Sometimes, the design is plenty good enough based on other errors present in the systems that better control cannot overcome anyhow - so why try.

Something as simple as air flow in the room, ambient temperature or distance to edge of work-piece overwhelm any additional control "accuracy". Having extra digits to the right of a decimal point make people feel good but many times they are "insignificant" digits (pun intended).

try that out.
Ive used pots to control 0-15 v with success, coming from a transformer
unfortunately it only lasted so long before the pot got hot and didnt work so well
but 0-5v shouldnt be a problem id think, just give it a shot with that link i put there (1 meg ohm)

I recently was lucky enough to get a Blacktooth laser cutter/engraver, the laser output strength is controlled via a potentiometer that outputs 0-5 volts, I would like to swap out the pot to a digital type control where I can set the output more accurately and also display it, what is the best way I can accomplish this.

Humbly,
Roo

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It sounds like your pot is generating a control or reference signal and, if that's the case, it is much easier to do what you want. You can purchase digital potentiometers, but they may not give you the resolution you are looking for. You can also replace the pot with a DAC and a microcontroller.

It sounds like your pot is generating a control or reference signal and, if that's the case, it is much easier to do what you want. You can purchase digital potentiometers, but they may not give you the resolution you are looking for. You can also replace the pot with a DAC and a microcontroller.

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That is what I am thinking also to just use a micro controller, I wondering if I can just do it with an arduino and using PWM, from what I have been reading so far today that seems to be what I am trying to accomplish. I am really new at electronics I have lots of ideas but I don't have the vocabulary yet to get it across. I am thinking a tenth of volt should be enough resolution.

well, a good example would be the atari punk console synthesizer, using two 1meg ohms one for each oscillator, and it running off a 9V battery, those two 1meg pots are voltage controllers, and thats 9 volts... 5 volts is nothing for a 1 meg ohm potentiometer i would suppose, and you can get them cheap.

there is a good example, pemenantly short out one of the 1/4 jacks (thats the foot switch pedal) or you can even use that well engraving like a tattoo machine, hit the pedal when you want the machine to work, and the other output if the polarity matters, youd have to just find out which is ground and which is positive
i have converted one of these into a scientific power supply that works great. 1.5v all the way up to 15v.

That is what I am thinking also to just use a micro controller, I wondering if I can just do it with an arduino and using PWM, from what I have been reading so far today that seems to be what I am trying to accomplish. I am really new at electronics I have lots of ideas but I don't have the vocabulary yet to get it across. I am thinking a tenth of volt should be enough resolution.

Humbly,
Roo

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I would be hesitant to use a PWM unless you filter the bejesus out of it. You don't know how the system is sampling that signal.