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Welcome to my Polish blog! My Polish great grandpa was orphaned during the Chicago flu epidemic of 1918 & spent his life looking for all of his siblings. Some family stayed in Chicago & some returned to Poland. Some family was Catholic, & some are believed to be Jewish. I post the things I learn in efforts it may help someone else in their research. I also hope this blog helps me connect with others that know about the people I'm learning about. Digital images of records or links are put inside most postings so you can view records full screen. I encourage comments. Feel free to sign the guestbook, stating who you're looking for. Maybe we can all help each other out this way, because there are many challenges with Polish research. I hope you enjoy learning with me. And I hope to be taught more about my Polish heritage.I have added a few languages to this blog through Google translate. I hope that it may be accurate enough with the communication of ideas. Thanks! -Julie

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04 February 2012

I was searching for books about Galicia, which was the name of the part of Poland our family was from, when Adam Sanetra immigrated to America. I bought a book I wanted to tell everyone about. The name of the book is called, "Rediscovering Traces of Memory-The Jewish Heritage of Polish Galicia." The subject of this book interested me, because it was about finding traces of Jews in the Galicia part of Poland. The book is written by Jonathan Webber, with photographs by Chris Schwarz. The information and pictures in this book are from the Galicia Jewish Museum in Krakow.

The first paragraph on the inside flap of book says, "Since the Holocaust, traces of memory are virtually all that remain in Poland after more than 800 years of Jewish life there. This remarkable album, published on behalf of the Galicia Jewish Museum in Krakow, offers a sensitive way of looking at that past. Based entirely on arresting, present-day colour photographs of Polish Galicia, it shows how much of that past can still be seen today if one knows how to look and how to interpret what one sees."

The photographer Chris Schwarz dedicated his life to these pictures, trying to create an awareness from his pictures. His goal was to document and educate. I am an amateur photographer, so I had a great appreciation for his efforts. I also have great appreciation for people trying to preserve history. The author and photographer worked together for 15 years on this picture collection, interviewing many people, trying to preserve memories and get a museum started. In 2002, about 1,000 pictures were ready for an archive. A museum was opened in 2007 to show the collection and display the research efforts.

There are 74 photographs, fully captioned. With annotation and more notes in the back of the book. (book totals 186 pages) There is a picture of a beautiful library, with wall and ceiling murals, which was once a synagogue. There is also a picture of a highway sign marked "Dobra" that is marked with a red line through it, with an explanation that there is nothing Jewish left there to photograph. There is also a photograph of a German Chancellor visiting to "promote Holocaust education and foster reconciliation." as the book states. Here is a link to the book on Amazon, if you are interested to see more about the book. I bought it to learn more. I do not benefit in any way from the sale of this book: http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0253221854/ref=oh_o03_s00_i00_details

There are two more pages in the book I wanted to mention. 1) I also found the topographical map of Galicia helpful. 2) There is also a page about place names I wanted to mention, in case it helps anyone with research. The place name page states, if you only know a place by it's Yiddish name, you may have trouble finding it on a map. The book explains that people often thought they came from a place too small to be on a map and that's why they couldn't find where their family was from. But it was really a language barrier problem, not a small town problem. The Galician map makers would have listed the towns with names in German, Polish and Ukrainian names, not in Yiddish. If you only know the name in Yiddish, I would suggest trying the Jewish Gen website to find the other name for the place. http://www.jewishgen.org/ On this opening page, you can search for a town name.

I believe that whether you have Jewish ancestry or not, this subject can and should be of interest. It is amazing to me that one political group of people (Nazis) could try to wipe out hundreds of years of history, and appear to have succeeded. But records, memories, writing down those memories, interviewing, taking pictures to document, creating a museum to educate...these are all things that will keep one political group, (the Nazi's), from erasing the Jewish history that was also part of Poland's history. The more we can learn about history, the more we can prevent the history from repeating. The other side to this, is there are other good history lessons we can learn from the history of Poland, like King Kazimierz welcoming the Jews and providing a haven for them. Also the Polish people living side by side with neighbors of various religions without the prejudices seen around the world even today. (See post 16 Aug 2011. The Vilnius Lancers had Christians, Jews and Muslims in the same unit in 1938.) I think what Jonathan Webber and Chris Schwarz did with this book and museum were a great educational undertaking. The museum website said 25,000 people from around the world visit annually. The photographer died in 2007. So at least 175,000 people have already seen the photographs, about 100,000 have seen his pictures since his death. That is the start of two men trying to preserve and document memories, with the assistance of many, who also believe in preserving history, over several decades. I believe in preservation and records!

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Naturalization info help

See posting 18 Jul 2010 for links, explanations and JPEG image examples explaining how I have found naturalization records.

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Chicago Census Maps & Chicago street grid (address) changes

If you have an address, you can look up your family on the Census through Census maps. Which for immigrant names, is often an easier way to find families. See more on the posting 1 Oct 2009, or the tag "census maps".
Also, there were major changes to Chicago addresses in 1909 & 1911. See the posting for 1 Jan 2010.