Tuesday, 25 August 2015

Forty years ago today, Born To Run was released, and Bruce Springsteen would soon be on the cover of Time magazine. It was just before that album came out, some time in July 1975, that my high school friend Bryan 'Snake' Sperry and I took a trip up to Tanglewood, in the Berkshires, to hear Springsteen, outdoors, among a crowd of maybe 1,200 people. My college roommate Steve Berman, who grew up near Asbury Park, had introduced me to Springsteen's music when I taught at Georgetown Visitation Convent School and stayed with him while he was in law school at Catholic U.

Along with us on the trip was the Annie of this poem, Annie Donnelly, whom I'd met while I was teaching summer school at Wesleyan. I'd just met Tom Disch, who was also teaching there, on the bus up to Middletown (I've written about that here), and I sat in on his class, which Annie was taking. As it happened she was at Trinity, where Bryan had studied, and they knew each other a bit, I think. Anyway, for me it was coup de foudre, and I recall talking her into seeing the Boss. I also recall she not only came along, but drove, at breakneck pace, in her Beetle. I've had a fondness for Route 44 ever since I was hanging part way out the passenger's window, holding the side view mirror on.

I've just moved house again, and I found this old photo: Annie & Bryan and Tanglewood in the summer of '75. I can see my enraptured state reflected in the way Annie looks. Of course it didn't last. And a few weeks later I moved to Montreal, to do a masters at McGill. I finished the poem in September, and it was published in 1976, titled 'The Morning After,' in a nice magazine called En Passant, which if I remember right was published in Delaware.

I collected it in Chump Change, which was the final Northern Lights chapbook, in 1991. Oddly, although it was the Springsteen anniversary that prompted my reprinting the poem here; the new title came to me a couple of weeks ago (it's from JJ Cale's song, obviously). I suspect I was remembering, without realising it, another 40th anniversary

Tuesday, 18 August 2015

Simone Pierce is a
private eye in New York City, only this is a New York populated only
in the tops of buildings which poke above a flooded east coast—the
polar ice caps have melted and the city is an island cut off from the
now-distant mainland, in effect what we know as Middle America is all
that has survived. Simone's got two jobs, one a seemingly routine
tail of a wayward husband, the other escorting a Spanish museum
curator around a number to the city's tallest buildings, to see what
may lie underneath the water. Then the husband she's tailing turns up
dead, and her former police colleagues like her for the killing.

Lev Rosen's dystopia
isn't unique, but using the setting for a detective novel is a nice
touch: there's an innate darkness in the cold water that surrounds
the remains of the city, giving the atmosphere, dare I say it? depths
of noir. Rosen also uses it in the way the best dystopian fantasies
are supposed to: as comment on our present day. Not just the
ecological, but more importantly, the social: New York has always
been an island home to those who don't fit into the mainstream of
society, as well as the HQ for said mainstream: now it's somewhat
different, isolated almost completely from a doctrinaire reactionary
and puritanical fundamentalist government on the mainland. That
Simone's best friend happens to be the mayor's top assistant, as well
as part of one of the city's wealthiest families, gives her an
interesting entree into both side of the equation.

The setting is
remarkably consistent, if the future itself doesn't always catch up:
for example devices like mobile phones don't seem to have progressed
as far as they seem to have in just the past couple of years, much
less a longer time, and you might assume surveillance would be far
intensified from the levels it is now. The story itself starts to get very entangled, to
the point it needs a somewhat cozy kind of parlour scene to explain
things; this is magnified by the character focus being very firmly on
Simone: and not always presenting a full-enough picture of those
being investigated.

In fact, Depth
reminded me of two rather disparate books. The story itself played
out like Harper, the movie version of Ross MacDonald's The Moving
Target. I kept seeing Paul Newman as Simone, or vice versa. But for
the combination of dystopian sf and hard-boiled noir, Rosen may have
produced the most satisfying mix since Richard Paul Russo's much
uner-valued Carlucci series. Although Rosen delivers a powerhouse
set-piece climax, the story does drag in the middle, but there is a
lot of depth in Depth, and Simone's return would be welcome.

Depth by Lev AC
Rosen

Titan Books £7.99
ISBN 9781783298631

NOTE: This review will also appear at Crime Time (www.crimetime.co.uk)

Monday, 17 August 2015

My obituary of Roddy Piper, the wrestler and actor, is in today's Daily Telegraph; you can link to it online here. As you'll see, the last few grafs were mostly lost, in the time-honoured tradition of cutting from the bottom, but a few small points were lost along the way: I've expanded my original copy slightly to give slightly more detail than I imagined the Telegraph's audience would expect.

There is a danger in doing wrestling obits, trying to decide which pieces of biography are real and which are 'works', because the wrestling business is itself a work. Yet its denizens do come to believe in it: in a sense they are marks for their own work, and Piper no less than many others.

I also ignored the drug scene. Piper never had the genetics to become a muscle-freak, but I would not doubt that he used steroids. His recreational drug use became a matter of public record, and controversy, at least twice. I don't know if I'd add him to the long list of stars of the 80s and early 90s who've died young, but he's close. He gave an interview a few years ago in which he said he did not expect to reach 65--it was why he continued working, because he worried he would never be able to collect his WWF pension. I included that in my first, but then edited it out. It resonates with me still.

As it happened, I had shown my 11 year old son They Live just a couple of weeks before Piper's death. Nate was surprised; he'd liked the movie and liked Piper. I found him less convincing than I remembered (I hadn't seen it since it was released) but thought the movie might be even more relevant today. I also would have liked to have mentioned the incredible marathon fight scene with Keith David, which remains awesome but seemed more of a distraction thirty years on!

I think I was just about 11 when I first got into wrestling, the old WWWF from New York and Washington. It's a shame there's nothing as comparatively straight-forward for Nate to come to now. But Piper was one of the men who enabled that change of direction.

Here's the copy I filed to the Telegraph, slightly amended:

ROWDY RODDY PIPER:

'Rowdy' Roddy Piper,
who has died aged 61, was a key performer during the explosion of the
World Wrestling Federation (WWF—now known as WWE) to massive
popularity in the 1980s. Considered by many the greatest 'heel' (or
villain) wrestler ever, Piper sold his 'beserker' persona, capable of
anything in or out of the ring, to gain credibility in an age
dominated by steroid-fuelled muscle-men. More importantly, his
ability to perform on microphone and camera meant he could create
instant hatred with opponents and audiences alike, thus stoking the
flames of money-making feuds. He was equally successful as a
'babyface' (or good-guy), often billed as hailing from Scotland, and
entering the ring wearing a kilt and playing bagpipes. 'Only people
who can't draw money need belts (ie: championship titles)', he said.
'The only thing I need is a great opponent'.

His talent led to a
second career on screen, though he never matched the success of his
second leading role, in John Carpenter's excellent science fiction B
movie, They Live (1988). Equipped with glasses that reveal aliens
who have taken control of earth, Piper, armed with a shotgun, enters
a busy bank and announces, 'I have come here to chew bubblegum and
kick ass...and I'm all out of bubblegum!'

Born Roderick
Frederick Coombs April 17, 1954 in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, and
descended from the secretary of state of the Confederate States of
America, Piper had a fractious relationship with his father, at one
time a member of the RCMP. He was expelled from junior high school
for carrying a switchblade, and eventually ran away from home. He was
only 15 when he made his wrestling debut in Winnipeg, against Larry
'the Axe' Henning. He made his entrance playing bagpipes, as 'Roddy
the Piper', which quickly was shortened into his ring name.

At 19 he was
wrestling full-time in California. NWA Hollywood promoter Gene LeBell
taught him judo, and recognising his heel ability staged a feud with
Mexican-American Chavo Guerrero and the entire Guerrero wrestling
clan which, with its racial stereotyping, did huge business. At its
peak Piper lost his hair versus a hair match to Chavo, and had his
head shaved. This was followed by a 'loser leaves town' match, ith
Piper leaving LA. But he returned, in disguise under a mask, as 'The
Masked Canadian', wrestling as Chavo's tag-team partner, until he
double-crossed the Mexican and started the feud again.

He moved to Don
Owen's Pacific Northwest promotion, and eventually settled in
Portland, Oregon. He feuded with 'Nature Boy' Ric Flair in
Mid-Atlantic before joining the fledgling World Championship
Wrestling, Ted Turner's cable-television showpiece, in 1983. For the
first time he played face when two heel wrestlers he managed turned
on announcer Gordie Solie. He then reunited with Flair at Jim
Crockett Promotions, turning villain again before leaving for the
WWF. In his final match for Crockett, at Starrcade, wrestling's
first pay-per-view broadcast, Greg 'The Hammer' Valentine broke
Piper's eardrum during a dog-collar match, causing a permanent loss
of hearing.

The WWF was going
national, and supremo Vince McMahon gave Piper an television
interview segment, Piper's Pit, where he smashed a coconut over the
head of 'Superfly' Jimmy Snuka, mocking his Polynesian heritage, and
starting another huge feud. But nothing matched
1985's 'War To Settle The Score', which saw Piper take on Hulk Hogan
in a special aired on MTV, with Cyndi Lauper, Capt. Lou Albano, and
the A-Team star Mr. T in Hogan's corner. This set up a tag-team at
the first Wrestlemania, with Piper and 'Mr. Wonderful' Paul Orndorff
against Hogan and Mr. T. Which led to Piper and Mr. T's boxing match
as part of Wrestlemania II; Piper lost patience and body-slammed Mr.
T senseless; losing the match by disqualification.

Piper established a
unique role, able to take long absences, yet return to big events
successfully, often interacting with mainstream celebrities, most
notably when he hosed down right-ring talk-show host Morton Downey Jr
at Wrestlemania V. This helped his burgeoning film career, which saw
his first leading role in Hell Comes To Frogtown (1988) another sf
film in which he needs to rescue (and impregnate) some of the women
who now run the earth but have been captured by mutant frogs. His
later career was mostly confined to straight-to-video action films,
but in recent years he'd played in the two Canadian Billy Owens
fantasy films, a nostalgic wrestling film, Fancypants (2012), and the
self-explanatory Pro Wrestlers Versus Zombies (2013).

Meanwhile he moved
between promotions, including independents, capitalising on
nostalgia. In 2005 he was inducted into the WWE's Hall Of Fame. He
was treated successfully for Hodgkins Lymphoma in 2006, but resumed
wrestling. He had predicted in a 2003 interview he would not reach
age 65, blaming his lifestyle, and needed to continue earning. In
2009 he, Snuka, and Ricky 'The Dragon' Steamboat lost a handicap
match to Chris Jericho at Wrestlemania XXV, and at Wrestlemania XXX,
in 2014, Piper, Orndorff, Hogan, and Mr. T came together to bury the
hatchet. He recently started a revival of the Portland Wrestling
show, featuring his son Colt, whom he trained.

In 2013, Piper he
and Kitty appeared on Celebrity Wife Swap with Flair and his
girlfriend; Piper had been best-man for the first of Flair's four
marriages. The programme featured his Oregon home, though he also
lived in Hollywood. Piper died after a heart attack, in Hollywood, 31
July 2015. He is survived by Kitty, Colt, and four daughters. Ric
Flair called him 'the most gifted entertainer in the history of pro
wrestling'.

Sunday, 9 August 2015

Remembering Frank Gifford brings back a lot of memories. I worked with him at ABC Sports, including once doing the Rugby League Challenge Cup Final with punter Dave Jennings as his 'expert' colour. Jennings messed up his standup three or four times and then when he finally got it right, Giff messed up his, so we had to tape again. That was a hoot. I was with him for many years at Kitzbuehl, once along with Kathie Lee soon after their marriage...where the line from Michael Richie's film Smile, about Exhausted Rooster Syndrome, was brought up many times. The estimable Mike Rosen, former editor of Sport magazine, was along to write for him, like a third wheel on a honeymoon. We called him Frank's Brain. I thought that was cruel, but years later I recall my mother telling me about Kathie Lee's bragging about their sex life at some golf tournament ABC was covering; I believe that weekend might have been the Friday a couple of my colleagues and I celebrated our promotions by destroying Caramba before returning to an empty office.

Gifford was a big part of the most iconic NFL game ever; he was the fallen warrior in the most iconic NFL photo ever, and the only sports star I know of to be the focus of one of the great American novels of the 20th century (Frederick Exley's A Fan's Notes). He was everything Exley worshipped, and more, and less.

He was probably a better player than people remember now, though of course his career suffered because of underuse early, under Steve Owen (corrected as soon as Jim Lee Howell became head coach and hired Vince Lombardi to run the offense) and because of the way carries were shared in those days and because Lombardi didn't pass all that much to backs. He's still remembered primarily as the victim of Chuck Bednarik's tackle, and maybe for not getting a crucial first down in that 1958 championship game--he always insisted he'd made it but wasn't given the spot.

It struck me that his career followed closely Kyle Rote's (that's Rote, number 44, in the Bednarik picture). Rote was an even bigger college star, at SMU, as a tailback. He became a running back, then switched after injury to flanker, just as Gifford did. Joe Morrison, to an extent, followed that pattern too. Rote, like Gifford and Charlie Conerly (who became a Marlboro man), did a lot of advertising and then media, of course when New York's Mad Men discovered the NFL in the late 50s they turned to the local team for glamour. And Rote's son Kyle, Jr. became a pro soccer star in the early NASL.

On the downside, it was the professionalism of Gifford's approach when he presented NFL on C4 in 1986 that eventually inflicted the Vicious Boys on us, perhaps the first, and a very prescient, if completely unsuccessful attempt to turn the sport into comedy, if not reality TV. He introduced British crews to the idea of wearing shorts and sneakers out of vision, with a jacket and tie above. He was a longtime ABC Sports host, and oh yeah, he was the referee between Howard Cosell & Dandy Don Meredith on MNF when it was the best NFL on TV. But he was basically a professional, subdued announcer--like his Giant's teammate Pat Summeral, but without as good a voice. He also had one memorable flub, when presenting the Wide World Of Sports Athlete of the Year award. It was going to Ben Johnson, and Gifford had been warned to be gentle, as Ben was exceeding shy and was a stutterer. So of course Giff presented the award to 'Bill Johnson' (Bill was a US skier) and Ben got flustered.

But I was always struck by an interview with him, I think it was in Esquire but it might have been Sport. He was asked about regrets. Gifford said 'you know, I was a quarterback in college. The Giants had Charlie Conerly, so they moved me to halfback.' The interviewer asked, 'oh, so you wanted to play quarterback?' and Gifford replied, 'no, you don't understand. You see, I was a quarterback.'

That bittersweet regret, from a man who seemed to have everything, has stayed with me ever since. RIP Giff.

Last week I couldn't get any papers here to take an obituary of Richard Schweiker, best-known as a liberal Republican Senator from Pennsylvania, but his career is fascinating for two reasons.First, he represents the last-gasp of the now virtually extinct 'liberal' wing of the Republican party. That wing, which was largely eastern, and which you might argue represented old Yankee money, was dominant in the party up until after the JFK assassination. They were the ones Time magazine idolised, and hence got a lot of respect in the household where I grew up, even though my parents were strict FDR Democrats.

Even the Republican rabid right, represented by Robert Taft of Ohio, was relatively moderate on social issues despite being vehemently anti-union and pro-business, while always pushing a militaristic foreign policy. The Republicans could occupy this political middle ground because the Dixiecrats, southern Democrats, were the far-right on social issues, specifically civil rights.

Goldwater's nomination in 1964 was the first break-through of the 'Cowboy', new-money: a more triumphalist greedy, defense-industry-dominated turn right. He lost heavily to LBJ, but Richard Nixon, basically an older-style Republican at heart, was brought along by that very new breed from California, and realised the southern states were there for the taking after LBJ got the Civil Rights and Voting Rights acts passed. He approached this 'southern strategy' with coded reference to states rights, and by the time Reagan sought a second term, the 'solid south' was solidly GOP.

Schweiker was the prototype liberal Republican swimming against this flow. Although he inherited his family wealth (oddly, his liberal Republican counterpart in the state house in Pennsylvania, William Scranton, was also a child of inherited privilege) he possessed a keen social conscience, what the British might think of as noblesse oblige. The Republicans were full of them: Rockefellers, Chaffees, Cabots and Lodges, even Bushes. Representing some very wealthy Philadelphia suburbs as a congressman, then out-polling his party to win a Senate seat, he supported civil rights and Medicare, opposed Vietnam, and voted against Nixon's Supreme Court nominations of Haynesworth and Carswell, the Alito and Thomas of the 60s.

In 1976 Reagan, looking to balance the prospective Republican presidential ticket, announced Schweiker as his potential running mate. In this too-long running age of Don Ron's hagiography we forget Reagan started out as a 'liberal' and went with the flow of money and power to the right. Looking at Schweiker and the Great Prevaricator exchanging a reverse Republican high-five makes me think Richard Dreyfuss would play Schweiker in a bio-pic (with Will Ferrell or Dan Ackroyd as Reagan). But Reagan actually remained committed to some social programmes, just as Nixon had, which today's greed-is-good upwardly mobile tea partiers would rather forget. They forget about his raising taxes, and his major recession too, but memory isn't a strong point with the wingnut right, fast becoming America's de facto centre. More on this in a moment.

The second key thing about Schweiker was that he and Gary Hart headed the Senate's Church Committee's investigation in the role of the CIA and FBI in the investigation of the JFK assassination, and their conclusions, that the agencies had deliberately lied to, withheld information from, misled and misdirected the Warren Commission, created a firestorm. I'd recommend reading Gaeton Fonzi's The Last Investigation (here's a link to my obit of Fonzi from the Independent in 2012). Schweizer had hired Fonzi, a Philadelphia journalist, as an investigator for the Church Committee; the book details among other things the interference by the intelligence agencies in the House Select Committee's JFK investigation which sprung from the Church and Pike reports.

In May and June of 1976 Schweiker went public with his and Hart's conclusions. A few months later Vice President Gerald Ford, a Warren Commission member who was later shown to have been leaking the commission's workings to the intelligence agencies, managed to hang on to the nomination; he lost to Jimmy Carter and four years later when Reagan ran, Bob Dole was his VP. I'm not suggesting a conspiracy, though we all know what happened to Gary Hart's presidential aspirations.

By coincidence, or not, Schweiker's voting record moved significantly to the right for the next four years, and in 1980 he did not contest his Senate seat. In 1981 Reagan appointed Schweiker secretary of Health and Human Resources; for the next two years he enacted many of the cuts Reagan had promised to Social Security, welfare, Medicare and the like, but can be said to have held them back from the draconian measures Reagan's backers were expecting. He left in 1983 to become head of the American Council of Life Insurance, a typical game-keeper to poacher move in the Beltway.

Ironically, Schweiker's Senate seat was taken by Arlen Specter, on the surface another 'liberal' Republican (he switched from Democrat to Republican in 1965, then switched back at the end of his career in 2009 while facing severe threats from the right--he then failed to get the Democrat nomination for the Senate in 2010). Specter's voting record had always been firmly on the Republican spectrum; you might say he played a liberal to placate an electorate used to voting for liberals. But more telling, given Schweiker's principled stance on the JFK assassination and the intelligence community, Specter's greatest claim to fame is that as counsel to the Warren Commission he invented the 'magic bullet' theory to explain away the idea that Kennedy and John Connally were hit, as Connally believed, and as the Zapruder film strongly suggests, by separate shots. If that were the case, there would be too many bullets for one assassin to have fired. Specter's stroke of genius saved Warren and has sparked criticism and argument for the past six decades. You might argue, in our post-Santorum era, the Keystone State deserves another Schweiker.

Monday, 3 August 2015

While I was vacationing in Sweden and Denmark, my Friday Monthly Tight End column went up at nfluk.com, you can link to it here. It's a little essay about three NFL greats who died in July: Oakland Raiders' quarterback Ken 'Snake' Stabler, Detroit Lions' tight end Charlie Sanders, and Miami Dolphins' defensive coordinator Bill Arnsparger. Three greats who made three very different impacts on the game...