Fall of the soviet union - Research Paper Example

Soviet Outline Thesis: The fall of the Soviet Union was essentially the result of the combined interaction of a number of factors such collapse of domestic economy, defeating situation in Afghanistan, growing resentment against communism at home and abroad, the United States’ confrontation against the communist expansion, etc…

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b. In 1985, Saudi Arabia refuses to support international oil-price. As a result, oil-production increased high, but oil-price fell. Consequently, the Soviets lost 20 billion dollars annually. c. So, the Soviets were forced to loan heavily from 1985-1988 and finally, soviet economy completely stalled. II. The economic crisis of Soviet Union, one of the main reasons of soviet downfall, began long before the fall of oil-price in international market. a. The agriculture policy, adopted by the Soviet authority in 1920s played a disastrous role in the country’s production sector. b. In international market, the Soviet Union turned into the largest grain-importer from the largest exporter of grains in the 1980s. c. Also the huge expenditure in the Afghan War pushed the country towards bankruptcy. III. Reagan Doctrine also played a crucial role in the downfall of the Soviet Union. The Reagan Government created effective defense against the communist expansionism in different countries of the world by providing the anti-communists with military and moral help. a. The Reagan Government provided military-support to the Taliban in Afghanistan. b. Also by creating a successful defense, it rather accelerated the fall of the Soviet Union by increasing the expenditure on the Soviet’s part. ...
l of the Soviet Union Name Course Tutor Date Introduction The fall of the Soviet Union was essentially the result of the combined interaction of a number of factors such collapse of domestic economy, defeating situation in Afghanistan, growing resentment against communism at home and abroad, the United States’ confrontation against the communist expansion, etc. During the first half of the 1980s, the soviet economy began to face increasingly the economic crisis which put the soviet leaders in urgent necessity to deploy more troops in Afghanistan in order to reach the shore of the Indian Ocean. But fortunately Reagan Presidency in the White was far-sighted enough to build a line of confrontation in Afghanistan using the Taliban Militants.1 The situation in the 19980s for the Soviet leaders was somewhat like a dilemma. On one hand, they needed more economic resources to survive. The more they fed the gigantic soviet Army at abroad at the expense of domestic development and economic growth, the faster the domestic economy collapsed. Moreover, the Reagan Presidency was successful enough to grow a diplomatic defense in the Middle Eastern countries. As a result, around the middle of the 1980s, the Soviet troops gained popularity as an invading force, whereas the United States emerged as a pro-liberation power at home and abroad. Subsequently, in September 13, 1985, Saudi Arabian Government declared that it would, no longer, support the oil-prices. As a result, oil-depended soviet-export sector began to fall head down, losing $20 billion dollars annually, in the beginning of 1986.2 Indeed the subsequent soviet steps to prop up domestic economy were not effective enough to rescue the country from the oncoming bankruptcy, in 1989, made the collapse of the regime inevitable.
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...?How and why did the collapse of the SovietUnion change the meaning of the West? The collapse of the SovietUnion represented the largest coupe of the western hemisphere, specifically the United States which had engaged in a “cold war” with this nation for close to 50 years. In understanding how the collapse affected the west it is important to understand what the collapse entailed. Until 1991 there had been two major superpowers battling for supremacy, this occurred in many areas; space travel, economics and the aggregation of various cultures and countries. This was accomplished through direct interference and outside pressure using various propaganda approaches as...

...?Effect of changing government on Russian citizens before and after the fall of the SovietUnion Introduction Problem ment The aim of the paperis to try and identify the economic conditions of the people after the collapse of the SovietUnion and the consequent change in government. For this purpose the economic conditions of the people before and after the fall are considered along with in order to capture the effect of the collapse. The study shall be based on some economic indicators like income, employment, and inequality. Importance of the Question The change of political scenario had always affected the Russian citizens. In 1991...

...? Everything you think you know about the collapse of the SovietUnion is wrong The article ‘Everything you think you know about the collapse of the SovietUnion is wrong’ by Leon Aron, deals with the grass root level reason behind the unexpected collapse of communism in SovietUnion. The author concludes the article by pointing out that collapse of the SovietUnion at the beginning of 1990s is related to the intellectual and moral uprising from the side of the mass. Within this context, the policies implemented by Mikhail Gorbachev (Glasnost and Perestroika) accelerated the collapse of the...

...? of the of the Breakup of the SovietUnion The collapse of USSR was one of the most happening events of the past century. A great superpower and one of the biggest countries of the world disintegrated into fifteen different countries in the year 1991. The collapse of USSR was a victory of democracy over totalitarianism and capitalism over socialism. There were many reasons for the disintegration of USSR. Economic collapse: The cold war between the America and USSR had created a virtual battleground for the two countries in which both tried to get an advantage over the other. It initiated the race for arms and both countries tried to acquire and produce better weapons to keep the other country in line....

...? and Section # of Introduction: The Soviets invaded Afghanistan in 1979 to install and establish the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) in power. This invasion lasted a whole 9 years and culminated in the soviet-afghan friendship treaty which was signed in 1978. This treaty allowed Afghanistan to ask for military assistance from USSR. The USSR invaded Afghanistan in December in an attempt to rescue and save their failing communist regime. Before the attack, the government and president of Afghanistan had been overthrown in 1978 because of which a bloody rebellion reform started mostly in the rural areas. After the invasion, the SovietUnion killed the...

...? Post SovietUnion Literature Russia has experienced a quick change in the style and form of literatures by the national authors after the decision to promote glasnost or allowing free discussion in both speech and transition of culture was allowed. It is worth noting that even despite lifting the censorship, the book market was highly affected by economic and political chaos leading into several book printing industry falling and eventually reducing the number of printed books. Nevertheless, detective stories and thrillers have turned out to be very successful in the 1990s and a decade later, Boris Akunin’s 19th century sleuth became very popular. Boris Akunin is a prominent Russian...

..."How Did the SovietUnion Become Involved in Afghanistan" In 1919 the British colonial rule in Afghanistan came to an end when its king, King Amanullah declared Afghanistan as an independent country. For the recognition of the newly formed country and to create good political relations with its neighbor's delegations were sent to different countries. Amongst these the most important one was the SovietUnion (Ottawa, 1980). The SovietUnion had also undergone a transformation in those days as the last tsar ruler had been toppled in 1917 and had been replaced by Lenin. Then delegation from Afghanistan was given a very positive response and...

...of the SovietUnion was too large an event to be wholly grasped and dictated by one single person, even if he happened to be Gorbachev.
Total Words: 2,530
Works Cited
Desai, P. (1986). Marxism, Central Planning and the SovietUnion.
Cambridge: The MIT Press
Dukes, Paul. (1993). From Soviet to Russian History. History Today
, Vol. 43: 35-44.
Dunlop, J.B. (1994). The rise of Russia and the fall of the Russian Empire.
Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Gaider, Yegor. (2007). The Soviet Collapse: Grain and Oil. American
Enterprise...

...Running Head: Nazi Germany and SovietUnion Nazi Germany and SovietUnion [Institute’s Nazi Germany and SovietUnion The paper presents a comparison between Hitler’s Nazi Germany and Stalin’s SovietUnion. The paper also enriches the theme with the discussion of interesting concepts of Totalitarianism and National Socialism.
No one can ever forget the most destructive and devastating war ever broke up in the history of world, The World War II. The most ravaging catastrophe occurred in East of the Europe where the strongest dictators of the world were at daggers drawn. The two leaders, Adolf Hitler ruling...

...Collapse of the SovietUnion Introduction Before its collapse, the SovietUnion was one of the two superpowers in the world, the first being the United States of America. The collapse of the SovietUnion signaled the end of communism as the SovietUnion was the pioneers of this system of government. The SovietUnion seen as the power ruling the world from the East was always at loggerheads with the United States, which was the power from the West and it was only the collapse of the SovietUnion that would make the US the only superpower...

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