Harvard College, A.B. magna cum
laude in History and Science, 1951
U.C.L.A., M.S. in Oceanography, 1957
Harvard University, Ph.D. in History of Science, 1964
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, J.D., 1987

American and New York State Bar
Associations
The Florida Bar
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Computer Law Association (1988-2003)
American Intellectual Property Law Association
Federal Bar Association
Government Patent Lawyers Association (1996-2001)
Central New York Patent Law Association