Universals arise merely from our making use of one and the same idea in thinking of all individual objects between which there subsists a certain likeness; and when we comprehend all the objects represented by this idea under one name, this term likewise becomes universal.

Likewise resolution to apologize must be made by the King of Spain & the royal colonial rulers on their past actions during its occupation Mexico, the Philippines, and other colonized territories; likewise from the Japs (Japanese Imperial Army + Emperor of Japan) to the citizenry and their ascendants.

That I assign zero value to the freedom of racists to discriminate on the basis of race in employment or public accommodations likewise is not the conclusion I arrive at after a deductive argument, but instead is an assertion of what my values are.