Retired Pope Benedict XVI embraces Pope Francis before the canonization Mass for Sts. John XXIII and John Paul II

VATICAN CITY (CNS) — Canonizing two recent popes in the presence of his
immediate predecessor, Pope Francis praised the new Sts. John XXIII and
John Paul II as men of courage and mercy, who responded to challenges
of their time by modernizing the Catholic Church in fidelity to its
ancient traditions.

"They were priests, bishops and popes of the 20th century," the pope
said April 27, in his homily during Mass in St. Peter's Square. "They
lived through the tragic events of that century, but they were not
overwhelmed by them. For them, God was more powerful."

"John XXIII and John Paul cooperated with the Holy Spirit in renewing
and updating the church in keeping with her original features, those
features which the saints have given her throughout the centuries," he
said.

Speaking before a crowd of half a million that included retired Pope
Benedict XVI, Pope Francis praised St. John for his best-known
accomplishment, calling the Second Vatican Council, which he said
"showed an exquisite openness to the Holy Spirit."

"He let himself be led, and he was for the church a pastor, a
servant-leader," the pope said of St. John. "This was his great service
to the church. I like to think of him as the pope of openness to the
Spirit."

Pope Francis characterized St. John Paul as the "pope of the family," a
title he said the late pope himself had hoped to be remembered by. Pope
Francis said he was sure St. John Paul was guiding the church on its
path to two upcoming synods of bishops on the family, to be held at the
Vatican this October and in October 2015.

The pope invoked the help of the two new papal saints for the synods'
success, and he prayed, "May both of them teach us not to be scandalized
by the wounds of Christ and to enter ever more deeply into the mystery
of divine mercy, which always hopes and always forgives, because it
always loves."

Pope Francis has said the agenda for the family synods will include
church teaching and practice on marriage, areas he has said exemplify a
particular need for mercy in the church today.

The pope repeatedly mentioned mercy in his homily, which he delivered on
Divine Mercy Sunday, an observance St. John Paul put on the church's
universal calendar in 2000. The Polish pope died on the vigil of the
feast in 2005 and was beatified on Divine Mercy Sunday in 2011.

In addition to Pope Benedict, making only his third public appearance
since he resigned in February 2013, Pope Francis' concelebrants included
some 150 cardinals and 700 bishops.

Pope Benedict did not join the procession of bishops at the start of
Mass, but arrived half an hour earlier, wearing white vestments and a
bishop's miter and walking with a cane; he sat in a section of the
square designated for cardinals. Pope Francis greeted his predecessor
with an embrace at the start of the Mass, drawing applause from the
crowd, and approached him again at the end.

During the canonization ceremony, which took place at the beginning of
the Mass, devotees carried up relics of the new saints in matching
silver reliquaries, which Pope Francis kissed before they were placed on
a small table for veneration by the congregation.

St. John's relic was a piece of the late pope's skin, removed when his
body was transferred to its present tomb in the main sanctuary of St.
Peter's Basilica.

Floribeth Mora Diaz, a Costa Rican woman whose recovery from a brain
aneurysm was recognized by the church as a miracle attributable to the
intercession of St. John Paul, brought up a silver reliquary containing
some of the saint's blood, taken from him for medical testing shortly
before his death in 2005.

The Mass took place under cloudy skies with temperatures in the low 60s,
and only a sprinkle of rain fell just before the 10 a.m. start of the
liturgy. Huge tapestries bearing portraits of the two saints hung from
the facade of the basilica, and the square was decorated with 30,000
roses and other flowers donated by the nation of Ecuador.

The square and the broad Via della Conciliazione leading up to it were
tightly packed with approximately half a million pilgrims, many of whom
had been standing for hours before the start of Mass. Among the many
national flags on display, the majority were from Poland, the native
land of St. John Paul.

The Vatican estimated that 800,000 attended the ceremony in Rome, with
overflow crowds watching on giant-screen TVs set up at various locations
around the city. The 2011 beatification of Pope John Paul drew more
than 1 million people, according to Italian police estimates at the
time.

The Vatican said 93 countries sent official delegations to the Mass, and
more than 30 of the delegations were led by a president or prime
minister. The current king and queen of Spain and the former king and
queen of Belgium were in attendance.

Pope Francis spent half an hour personally greeting the delegations
following the Mass. He then rode in his popemobile through the square
and adjacent avenue, drawing cheers and applause from the crowds, for
about 20 minutes until disappearing at the end of the street.

The canonizations of both popes came after extraordinary measures by
their successors to expedite the process. Pope Benedict waived the usual
five-year waiting period before the start of a sainthood cause for Pope
John Paul shortly after his death, when he was mourned by crowds
shouting "Santo subito!" ("A saint at once!"). In the case of St. John,
Pope Francis waived the usual requirement of a second miracle before a
blessed can added to the church's canon of saints.
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Contributing to this story was Cindy Wooden at the Vatican.