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Ma State Jnnnral, DAILY, TiaWKI-KLY AND WKKKLY n tas ..hmo state mini compasi. j Incorporated under the Ventral Law. TERMS, INVARIABLY IN ADVANCE. lUlU-Wr iuWnwri I ct ( rnvtlu-CHnter. rw,ek 13'; eta. t-i-wii 5 'r.rr We li tiuto of tin una ovr 1 SO TKKJW ttf AnVKItTlSlXO 11Y TIIK MJt'ARE. (TK 1UOK OR UW MUKI A KJI AU.) On miuarfl 1 yr 00 ; nae m,uare .-trU. On " 0 iwnillu. VI DO ; ne " line " 3 month H 00 , mm " Ihi " - nmnllia 6 00 ; un 11 One " wisa-i A0O;iini " On 1 mouth 4 iu one " DHiiUvikI a-lferllMmpnU half H" 1 wifli, IMsr- 1 4.i) 1 fl.Uj 1 1 iusvi ti.m re than the abti AdMrtlwmHnk:, am ai I'lar"! ' th" wluam of ' ' Ppwial Nutioen, ' ' ,f.ti6fr- (At - All n.itlrM mintrt-1 t puhlinh.-.t by la". W (. U order! ou tl.p rcliwly W Uw Brat w . 80 rr cent. m.irv than lie "ho ran ; but nil rmeh oil ppar In the TH W.-eWv wHhmit charge. fJutfnt-i. O.PU, not . iig liv liuea, per jw, tn-slilc. 12.60 t line ; out-iU.' Nut ires of niiftingd, cliriUM wralptiM. are etna panic, fcc.. half rlf . Advertisement nl aeroinpsnleil Willi "written iHr-titina will 1m iD-efted till forbid, aal charted accord- '"aII transient tidrertUementif mut V prd.l Id ai)ane. Weklt One aitiwrt one wccl". 60 c'lit ; two wi-ck, ,6o thrw wccka, $1 , out' moutti, ; three uit-ulhs, a.MJ ; iix ini'iiuiv ; unr j.-.. llmlpr the nrew nt nvhIpiii. tho art TCr User pay" no ii.nph fnr thn .ic bu oeciipio. the cliank't. Ulua riiargenble ""U p-uhwiiimiu " s rally adopted. JltisrcllancDMs. Coglbb fB low r if an Brauty Mrs. Stowk'b new work, "Sunny Mumo'ircBof Foreign Lands," 13 attracting very general nt-tentlon, and 1b received with much favor by the American press and people. Ttie following extract will bo worth a Utile- rellection on the pnrt of our American ladies. It In really a practical question of great importance to us, to settle atisfuctorily the reason why American women M soon fade, and lose their personal beauty, in ciimparisoo with the ladles of England, and indeed of Europe generally. But, hear what Mrs. Stowe has to say about It. "A lady oaked me this evening what I thought of the beauty of tlie ladies of tlic English aristocracy; die was a Scotch lady, by the by, bo the ouestion was a fair one. 1 replied, that certainly report bad not exaggerated theirclmriiw.--Theu camo a home oucstioii how the ladies of tKnaland compared with the hdics of America. , . it ' ...I,..! ) ..1,1 I Ia m...nlf. Bn,l Invoking to my aid certain fair miints of my ow n country, whose foceft I distinctly remembered, I amured her that I bad nc cr Ken mure beautiful women than I had in America. Grieved ww 1 to be obliged to add, ' but your ladies keep their beauty much later and longer.' This fad stares ono in tho face In every company; one DK'etft lad ion post titty, glowing, rudieui and blooming, with a freuineu of complexion und fullness of outliuo refreshiiig to con template. What cau l tho reason 1 Tell ui, Milken and (Jraces. what can It be? h It tho conservative power of sea-foiffl and coal-omoke tho same cause thut keeps (be turf grtieu, and makes the holly and Ivy Uotiribh? How comes it that our in nr lied ladies dwindle Mo. and grow thin that their noun iiu-line to Bharnnew". and their elbow lo angularity. 111M at the timo of life when their irlaud 8iftter round out Into a com tor table and iweommg ainpiitiule and fullnew? If it Is tho foil and the bea-cual. why, then. I am afraid we etmll never come up with them. lut pcihups time tuny be other causes why a country which Mart ome of the moct leatitii'ul girls In tho world produces to few beautiful women. Have not our dose-healed fltuve-roouiH something to do with it'.' Have not thoimmenHe amount of hoi blwuits, hot corn takes, and other compounds got up with the acrid poiwn of saleratus, something to do with it ! AIove all, has nut our e limn to, with its alternate extremes ot heat and told, a teudeiicy to Induco habits ot in-door indolence ? Climute, cm tainly, has a great deal to do wl lb il ; our if Evidently more trying and inoreethatiMing; und Ufause It is no. we should not pile upon it.- Imek tnors of dress and diet which are avoided by our neighliors. They keep their beauty liecaiuc tliey keep their health, it has been us remarkable ai anything to me, Hiticc I have leen here, that I do not conMantly, as at home, bear one and another spoken of a in miserable health, us ry delicate, Ac. Health seem to lie the rule, and' not the exception. For my part, I must wy, the most favorable omen that I knew of fur female beauty in America In the multiplication of water-cure establichmcnls, where our Indie, II Ihey get nothing rln do guin Mime idea as lo the necessity of frei-ii air, regular e.erci simple diet, and the lawsofhygirne in general." Dngll Ladks I rom Mr . Ilolcnmb' AMriM tforptliP Maryland Aftl cultural f'Ptli-ty. Asrhouing the interest KnglUh ludiei luke iiiiigriculture, I cannot but relate a carnal interview 1 chanced to have with an Knglih luily, in joing up in the express train from London in Y rk. Her hm-bund had Imnght a buok at the h( i .ml km we were about starling, und retaurkttl tc ber that " it was one of her favorite American authors Hawthorn." I cMiully observed, " I was plean-d to sen young American nuthors found admirers with English ladies," when the i iTfrfatlon turned on book and authors. Hut I laid to myself pretty wion, " lhi is a literary It'Iy probubly her hui-band Is tin editor or reviewer, and she handle the ' seldom ' for him ; at all events. 1 mut retreat from thhdi?ciiuiou aNntt authors, imlern itoels, and poetrv. What stu uld a farmer know critically ol' sncl iclt mi tigs tion could only be made to turn ou crops or : .,.i .1 t :i 1.1 ! i ... 1 -t 1 ' llnallv Pointed out a field of wheal, and remark- ed il was very line. The lady, carefully ols-1 time It is-al he moved urn lingers, nen 111111-scrving It. sold : " Sir. I think ft is too thlii-a i my or thirsty, he mouil In- lips und tongue, ..m,.,..., i....u n.;. yj. n. n u..,ii,i,r m i. M i". t ,'l v ne, the Miritenn. found a portion of Ihe lat.. ; those drills," she added, turning to her! 141(11,1 depressed, trepanned bun. and removed husband for his continuation, -caiiiiot be more I the depressed portion. Immediately utter thl-IhHii tell Inches apart, und you wo, sir, the operation the motion of his lingers ceawid. and au und Is not completely covered-twelve and : I""" ' aHenuH.n (the oration ,U ven inehes U uow pter.-ned tor the width ..f .i.-Hj ,.,,,1 1,... i..,.i..,il ..r ,..u 1., ti.u ;n lion entirely rover the urotmd. on k.nh land. I so von can hardly discover thedtills." I if 11.,, i:,ui.i,,i." r,.r.. ).,., .p,..i u.ii 1, in-i-l sb. af. nr her cornucopia. 1 could uol have been lakeu more by surprise. A Indv decuuting on ! Ih rlth J what .Irilh nndlhr ummhti, ,f,,r'T ' i N ' Iwill try her again." said I, Ihw may l--m T.'hnuco shot." and remarked in reference to a I ttul-lul plowed ground we were pacing, that "it bnke up In great lump-, and could hardly I mii In goM lillh." We h ivr? intieh clay land ' !ik. this," she n-plicd, ' and formerly it wa-dif- f t;,t ti. ri.ttirAt; it h. . tin,,,... rJ hot Jnen Hit intriMjuelion ol CrkiU'sl'alenl I'M 'rush - tr, mry win ijiiikl' tue uioci in uoioui iiiiu on thcM1 lands, which are now rrunbd ns among our best w heat lands." The conversation turned on r.itllo ; she spoke of the bent breeds of cows tor Ihe pail l,lhe Ayrshire's and Heron, told me where the Us l cheese wm made t. liewnro Hie lie.-t liutler- Ireland where the best nillkiiulda were to be (, ia! id Wales, "llh ! " said I. I was itiMaken; thi charming Intelligent woman, uctiog no uat - urtl and uualleeted. dresK-d no neat and so very plain, must no a larmer s wile, and wiiat a neip-matu he has In her? She In not mi etruigaut wife either, not an ornament ulsut her yes, a single Itracclet clasps a fair rounded arm; 'that's all." The train slopped at York ; no sooner had my traveling companions step-vd upon Hieplul-f-iui, than 1 noticed they were surrounded by t all a dozen servunU men and munis- the men in full livery. It turned out to be .Sir John ami Lady II . . This gentleman. 1 learned was one of the largest land proprietors In Berkshire, and tils lady tho daughter of a nobleman, a) pmei in her own right; but her title added nothing to her ; she was a noble woman wiih - mit II. 1 A Social Hia. The following curioua cir eumitance, which is said lo be true in every particular, is related iu " Lloyd's Scandinavian Adventures:" " Two women, with four children, were tending their cattle at a shealirg far from home. It was tho duty of one wunuin to tend thu cattle in mo loreai, wuue mooinur occupieu nerseii wun uousa-nold niatlers, and in looking alter 1 ine v. ueru uou .linja, huh uau pruvnaco uu in-thu children. It so happened, however, un tho lurrcctlon in the Dabra. lu lxil M. de St. Ar UJd of last September, that while oue of the ' natid returned lo Franco with ihe rank of Lieut women, at usual, watched llio cattle, the ether absented herself for a short time uu a visit to a neighbor, leaving the children altogether to uemseivea. bho Had not been long away nu - fore they preceived two large animuls, which they took to be cowa, on the ouuide uf tlie fence bordering the patch of pasture ground cootigu- out to the hut. All children arc, curious and in - different lo danger. Without consideration, thorefore, they climbed over the fence and made Dp tothe creatures. When the animals became , aware uf the near approach of the children, the largtr of the two comelltd tho smaller to lie down at the foot of a tall pine, and then crouch! by its side, as if to protect it from nam. w Hereupon inn least ut the children two year of age without hesitation toddled directly un to the animals, and laid herself down likewise, with its head resting on the belly of ihe larger one, humming at the same time Minis nurMTT .oitjr, u if rp,n.ii,f( nn il. Runner lap , no ollivr clillun-n rt-niBllietl, th. quiet ,)vcllr, of the k-,',,0. Wl,,.,,, how-ver.thooltleHtbad liina little wliiln, it c.mo hi Ibo concluMion Ih.titwu not . cow, but a btar.u wm tlie fact, llie chiM wm InrinR with, and ,,a became aorelr affri((l,lr,l. Meanwhile, io. iiuani, wno could nut remain lunu in llie amo puaitiun, pre.entlj ru.e from ila hairy couch, uathered aome liluelwrrie. Rrnwinfi hard "'' R" Ihem lo hi, Inil felluw, Ihe bear, w ho iuimi-dialelr ale Ihem out of Ihe balw'a hand I I he child twit plucked uprig from neighboring bu.h, and ulfered it lo the beaut, winch bit it in two, allowing the child to retain ouehalf." A Bkii.i.k Wll.t Tli rullnwlng in Ihn copr nf will left by a man who chow In hc hi. own lawyer s-" Thin la Iho laal will anil leMamcnt f uw, John Thnma I give all nr llilng, l my relation,, lo lw divided amonrat Ihem Ihe iH-el way they can. t " N. B.-ll anylHlY kick, up a row. or make any r,u nbont II. he Ian ! to hnve anything. " Blgm-d by me, Jonv TlliMU.'' ....V . . . e1un,TT-'"' llnM-.lne.. nmrnr In flll.n.W. Ie,r .Jrunl.ri Ml .,, Ik, ... lr... lee 6ertM he Mm . ,., .,,.,,,! , 1', ,?.';' .X" ,"Wi "lJ. Mrinr-r.' mMW. .elaloa of tn. ih.n 1 1,.,. nf ., M. fl.loa, ,brva,n,l" Vuhiaie. m.Ua .,1 5 1 VOLUME XLIV. Star or a Courtship. Come come,'' said Mrs. Gray, ''you have: been moping there long enough, nephew, forget-1 ting manners and everything else. Here are the apples waiting, and no one to baud them around, fur when 1 once get settled In this easy chair" here the goMl woman gave a smiling survey of her ample person, which certainly overflowed tho chair at every point, leaving all but a ridge of the back and the curving arms quite invisible " It isn't a very easy thing to get up again. Now bustle about, and while wo old women rest ourselves, you and Julia, there, can try your luck with the apple-seeds. " 1 remember the first time I ever surmised that Mr. Gray had taken a notion to me was once when we were at an apple-cutting together down in Main. Somehow Mr. Gruy got into my neighborhood when we ranged round tho great basket of apples. I felt my cheeks bum the minute he urew his seat so close to mine, and took out tils jack-nife to begin work. He pared and I quartered. I never looked up bul once-then his cheek w as redder than mine, and ho held the juek-kuife terribly unsteady. Hy-aiid-by ho got a noble, great npple, yellow as gold, and Kinuoth as a buhy's cheek. I was looking at his hands sidewirr from under my lushes, and saw (hut he woh paring it carefully, as if every round of the skin was a strijie of gold. At last he cut It off at tho seed end, and tho soft rings fell down over tlin wrist and took the apple from his lingers."Xow,"said he, in a whimper, bending tile head a little, and raising the apple-peel carefully with bin right hand, " I'm just us sure this will bo the llr&l letter of tho name I lure, as I am that we are alive." He liegnn swiftly whirling the apple-peel round his head; the compuny were all busy with ono another, and 1 was tlic only person who saw the yellow links quivering around bis beud, once, twice, three times. Then he held it still u moment, and hat looking right into my eyes. 1 held my breath and so did he. "Now," says he, and his breath came out with a quiver, "what if it Bhould m your name "1 did not answer, und we both looked back at the same time. .Sure enough It wus a letter 8. No pen ever mado one more beautifully. 'Just as 1 expecieu, t-ays ne, aim uib cyen grew bright as diamonds, 'juat as 1 expected 1' That j was all he oaid." 'And what answer did you make him, uunt ?'' asked Robert Otis, who hud been listening with a flushed face. "What did you say?' -1 didn't speak a word, but quartered oil just as fast as I could. As for Mr. Grey, he kept pa- ' ring, and paring, like all possessed. I thought ho would never stop paring, or spcuk a word more. Ity-aml-hyo he stuck the point of his knife into un apple, and unwinding the skin from around it, ho handed it over tome. It was a red skin, I remember, and cut a smooth an a ribbon." "I ehuuldu't a bit wonder if thut dropped into a letter G," says Mr. Gray. "Suppose you try It." ' Well, I look the red applc-skiti, and whirled it three Unic round my head, and down it went on to the floor, curled up into the nicest capital G that you eer set eyes 011.' "Mr. Gray, he looked at the letter, und thett sort of bldcwiftu Into my face. '8. G.,f snys he. taking un the apiile-skin, mid oatinir It. as if It had beeii the tii'.-tt mouthful of a Thanksgiving dinner. 'How would you like to see them two letters on a new set of silver tea-spoons? ' " "I re'lly Iwlievo you could have lit a candle at my face. It burned so; but I couldn't speak more than if I'd beeu tongue-tied.'' "But did you never answer about the spoons?" a'-ked Julia. Well, yes, I believe I did, the next Sunday night," sa'd the old lady, demurely, smoothing her apron. " From Faction and Famine by Mrs, .tnn S, NtrjifirM. Bra Id anal Thought. Itichmond mentions the caic of a woman w hose brain wan exposed in consequence of the removal of a considerable portion of its bony enverinir bv disease. He says ho reiwatedly made pressure on the brain, und each time bus- pemhil all feelings and all intellect, which were iihttirtllv restored when the nressure was with drawn. The same writer also relates another caws, that of a limn who had l-'cn trepanned, and who perceiving his intellectual fueiilties failing, and his existence drawing to a close, every time the elfusfd blood collected upon the brain so a lo produce pressure, l'rotetwtr L'hnmitnn of Philadelphia. mentions, In his Irctures. that lie saw an individual with his skull M-rforated, and the bruin exposed, who was aeeuKlomed to unbuilt himself lu the same experiment of pressure us the above, and who wiu exhibited by the late l'rofessor Westar to his class. II in intellectual and mural faculties ilisnpiwari-d on the application of preseuro to Hie brain ; they were held under the. thumb, ns it were, and relonii. ni pleasure 10 weir 11111 hc-tivitv bv dlseoiitinnioif the prcoure. But the most extraordinary case of this kind within my knowledge, mid oiie peculiarly interesting to the pliTslolngi.-t and metaphysician, is related by Sir A-lley (Joop-r in lu surgical lectures. A man by the name ol Jones, received nu injury on his head, while on Imard a ve-wl In ihe Mediterranean, which rendered him insensible, The vessel, noon after this, made Gibraltar, where Jones was placed in the hospital, and remained several months in Ihe same insensible Male. He was then carrhil on Iwurd the Hoi- pli in frigate to Peptford. and from thence was 't s,1- Thomas' Hos,lital. London. He lav constantly noon Ins back, and breathed with dilliculty. His pulse was regular, and each l"'n lH'i oiined at one lie at up 111 11 N'ii"utiouitud volilion returiiel. nud in lour day K,(t ,,r n,,,t comers.-d. The last H'""K 1"' remeinlN nd. ww the cirrnm.tance ot lakinira prize in the Mrdilerrani uu. l-n un the iamui-iil or the n.eident, thirteen montli and a "blivion had come over and all recollect cwnl. He Uml, f-r miv than one yeiir. drank of Ihe cup of Lethe, nud lived "'"'"y uni:oim'ii.us of exislence ; yet, un ro- 'vig a smiill portion of hme which pressed 1'" the brain, he was restored to the full pos- salon of the power is mind and Uh1v. )r- llnnhum. " . , , " "" Manhal Irnnad. 1 The l' rnandir In-chief ot the Kn ticb rx- ditioii to Ihe East is, in many respect n. a remark a bio man. His military succes id one of the most striking exaiiiple.i of rapid advancement whieh has In-mi achieved In the I'rench army ol occupation In Amelia. M. do St. Arnand was ihiru at runs in imji.oi a lamny 1101 uisnu guii-h l ly fortune. He was young when ho en I leted the army. Punng thercigiiut ( harles X. he was lur aslout lime in the iM-dy-guard of that 1 monarch ; but he shortly alter resigned his sil- nation and relumed to Knuland, where b sided some time. Soon alter the revolution uf lbiiil, lie returned to Erancc. and once more en tered the army. It waa at thin lime, while the redmeut lo which he le longed was ou duty at Kort de Blaze, where the Uuche.-de licrri was Imprisoned, that ho obtained Ihe favorable police of M irshal Bugeaud, commandant of Ihe citadel, by his intelligence and activity. In lsJ7, as captain, he went to Aiders in the for eign legion, which was chiefly composed of po litical rclugecs who nad sou in employ men l in the armies of Einnce. In that corps M. de St. i Arnand. distinguished alike by his Intrepidity , and his military skill, contribuiud powerfully lo i iue success oi many important enterprise. i lu less than ten years he rose through tho va- j rlous grades, from thut of Chief of battalion to i tlic dignity of Marshal of trance. Among Ill- explolh iu which he distinguished himself, the most important were lite cxpcdiliou he directed. In 1HJ. uiiuinst tho unulslued tribe of Iteni Uondonaii, in Hie west ol Milianarj ; I no attack I of the lleul-Ferruh tribe, the following year; Ihe ; oeicui- oi r n.f.nei-iiuir i ao.i iue mnniuwion oi i e mint-general. His energetic and determined I character recommended him to Ihe notice of , Louis Napoleon, then President of the Republic. 1 us ono oi tue urmesi supporter oi urn views; aud In Ihe month of Oclolier, I (si I , the future Kmpcror cnntidcd to him the coididential post of I Minisler-of-war. In K2 he wu raised lo the 1 dignity of Marshal of France, and soon after to I that of Senator, which was followed by his ap - point me nt to the post of Grand Fcuycr tn the I LmMTor. M. de St, Arnand han been twice married. Hy bis lirl murringe he hud one i daughter (married lo M. do Puysigur), and a son, who lucamu a soldier, and nua killed In j one of those campaign In Algeria, where his lather won so much renown. - -- - i (inox nr niTiiiuivi: -Ai ih foot of tlm Mount ol (Hives we lind what i considered the garden of Gelhsemane, memorable as the resort of our Lord, and a the scene uf the agony he endured llie night he wa betrayed. T hero is little doubt thut this Is (he real place of (his sol emn transaction, ll recim lo have been an olive plantation in llie time of Cbi 1st, as the name Gsth- scmaiie siuniiiea uii-nres. it is aiiotil Iv Pa ces square, and i eucloscd by a wall of uo gn at height, formed of rough loose stone. Fight very ancient olive tree now occupy thu enclosure, Mime uf w bleb are very large, and all ex hibit symptoms of decay, clearly denoting (heir great age. As a frenh olive tree snrinir from the slump of un old one, there is reason to con clude that, even ii tlie ohl tree which existed In the lime of our Lord have licm destroyed, those which now stand sprung from (heir root. Hut it Is nut Incredible that they should be the same tree. They are, at least, of the time of Ihe Eastern empire, as Is proved by the following circumstance : In Turkey every olive tree which wa found standing by the Moslems when they conquered Asia pays a tax of one mediim to (he treasury, while each of those planted since the conquest pay half ll produce : now Ihe eight olive trees of Gelhsemane pay only eight metlina. Ir. Wild describes tho largest as at Iweiily-four feet In girth above (ho rout, though it topmost branch is not abovo thirty feet from the ground. M. Hove, who (raveled as a natu ralist, asserts lhat Ihe largest are at least six ranis in circa inference, and nine nr ten yards high so large, indeed, that' he calculates their ago at twv ytttt. Anctent Jtrtualem, Prom the Indies' Reuptake. Revolutionary Mvnlurct The leading eventa of the War of Independ ence are familiar to every American ; but many incident and adventure, yet remain to be disclosed. There are those yet living who remember the following story. Tho American authorities found much difficulty in disposing of their prisoners. They had no posts regularly fitted for tho purpose ; auc iney count suggest do oeucr meaus ior bo- urine them, than to place them under guard in I thicKly settled pari 01 me country, wnere inei inhabitants were most decidedly hostile to the huglisb. I he town 01 Lancaster, tn rcnnsylva-1 nia, was one of those selected for this purpose. : The prisoners-were confined inbarracks, euclos-1 ed with a stockade and vigilantly guarded. Hut in spite of all precautions, tbey olteu disappeared in an unaccountable manuer, aud nothing was heard of them till they had resumed their place in the British army. Many and various were the conjectures as to the means of their escape ; the otlicers inquired and inves tigated in vain ; tne country was expiorea to no purpose ; the soldiers shook their heads, and told of fortune-tellers, peddlers, nnd such characters, who had been seen at intervals ; and sundry of the more credulous could think of nothing but supernatural agency ; butwhethcr man or spirit was the conspirator, the mystery was unbroken. When this became known to n ashiuuton, he sent General Uazen to take this responsible charge. This energetic officor, after exhausting all resources, resorted to stratagem. He was convinced that, as the nearest British post was a hundred miles distant, Ihe prisoners must be aided by Americans, but where the suspicion should mil, ho could not even conjecture ; the reproach of Toryism being almost unknown iu that recion. Uavinirbccn trained to meet exi- gencies of this kind, in a distinguished career, as colonel in tho Briitsii army, nis plan waa formed at once, and communicated to an olli-1 cer of his own upon whoso talent ho relied for its successful execution. This wascaptain Lee, 1 whose courage and ability fully justilfed these-, lection. 1 he sec rut plan concerted between them was 1 this. It was to be giveu out that Lee was ab-, sent on furlough or command. He, meantime, ; was to assume the dress of a British prisoner, : and, having provided hinuelf with inlormation and a story of his capture, was to bo thrown into the barracks, where ne might gain tho confidence of tho soldiers, and join them in apian of escape. How well Captain Lee sustained his part may bo inferred from the fact that when he had dis-1 appeared and placed himself among tho prisoners, his owu officers and soldiers suw him every day without the least suspicion. Tho person to whom I am indebted for most of those particulars was the Intendant of the prisoners, and laminar wjtn Lite ; out inougn compelled to see him often in the discharge of his duty, he never penetrated the disguise. Well it was for Lee that his disguiuo was so complete. Had his associates suspected his purposu to betray thorn, his history would have been embraced iu the proverb, 'dead men tell no talcs.' for many days lie remained in tins situation, making no discoveries whatever. He thought ho perceived, at different times, signs of intelligence betwen the prisoners, and an old womno who wus allowed to bring fruit for sale within the enclosure. She was Known to be deaf and half-witted, and was therefore no object of suspicion. It was known that her sou had been disgraced and punished in the American army, but she nuver uetrayed any malico on that account, and no ono dreamed that she could have had tho power to do injury if she posnessed the will. Lee watched her closely, but saw nothing to confirm his suspicions. Her dwelling was about a mile distant, in a wild retreat, where alio shared her miserable quarters with a dog and cut, thu former of which mounted guard over tho mansion, while tho latter encouraged superstitious fears which were equally effectual in keeping visitors away. uno dark, stormy ingtit iu autumn, lie was lying awake at midnight, meditating 011 tho enterprise ho had undertaken, which iu tho beginning had recommended itself to his romuutic disposition, but had now lost all its charms. It was one 01 moe tempests wuicn in our ciuuaie so often hangover the path of the departing year. His companions slept soundly, but the wind which shook tho building to its foundation aud threw heavy splashes of rain against tho window, conspired with thu state of his iniud, to keep him wakeful. All at oneu thu door was gently opened, and a figure moved silently into the room. It was too dark to observe its motions narrowly, but he could seu it stooped towards one of thu sleepers, who immediately rose ; next it touched him on tho shoulder. Leu immediately started up ; the figure allowed a slight gleam from a dark lantern to pass over his face, and as it did so, whispered impatiently, ' not the manbut come I' It Ihun occurred to Lee that this was the opportunity he devired. Thu unknown wliinjHjrud lo him lo keen his place till another man was called : but just at that moment, some noise disturbed him, and, making a sign to Lee to follow, ho moved silently out of tho room. Hu found thu door of the house unbarred, and a part of the fenco removed, where they passed , out without any molestation ; tho sentry had retired to a shelter where hu thought 110 could guard his post without Buffering from tho rnin ; hut Lee saw that the conductors put themselves in preparation to silence him if no should happen lo address them. Just without thu fence appeared a stooping figure, wrapped in a red cloak, and supporting itself with a largo stick, which Lee at once perceived could bo no other than the old fruit woman. But the most profound silence was observed: a man camo out from a thicket at a little distance, and tho whole party moved onward under tho guidanco of thu old woman. At first they frequently stopped to listen, but having heard the sentinel' cry, ' All's well they seemed reassured, and moved with mure confidence than before. They soon cnnic near her cottage, under au overhanging bank, where a bright light was winning out from a littlu window upon thu wet nnd drooping boughs that hung near it. The dog received them graciomdy, and entered. A laole was spread wnn some coarse provisions upon it, and a large jug, which one of tho soldiers wan about to seize, when the man who conducted them withheld him. 'No,' said ho, ' we mtibt first proceed with thebusiuess.' Hu then went to a small closet, from which he relumed with what seemed to have been, originally, a Uiblo, though now worn to a mahogany color and spherical form. While they were doing this, Leu had tune to examine hi a companions ; one of wheni was a quiet looking soldier, the other, a stout, snort man, Willi muclt lite aspect of a villain. They examined him in turn ; and as Lee had been obliged to punish the shortest soldier severely, hu felt somu misgivings when too it-1 low tt eye restea upon mni. 1 ueir con doctor was a middle-aged, harsh-looking man whom Leo had never seen before. As no time was to be lost, their guide explained to them in a few words, that, before ho should release them. he should no u ire of them to swear upon the Scriptures, not to make Ihe least attempt to es-cojwi, aud never to reveal the circumstances or agents in me proceeding, whatever might befal tnem. 1 ne soiuieri, uuwever, insisted on deferring this measure, till they had formed some dight wuuaintat.ce with theiUB. and expressed their stiil imcnt on the subject ralhor by action thin words. In this they were ioimd by Leo. rords. In this they were joimd by Lee, ' ,,,r '""uigni ; no w im. 'i. very i.aiurauy. io y Ihislimu had begun to contemplate the j -mprme his appearance l-elorc prcserding h.iu-f of his enterprise in a new and unpleas ' Man the decretal y of ar ; bill llie orders lint of view. If he were to be compelled vK lL''lH"ry to bring him a he w as. I he who oy in: danger of to accompany litis party to New York, his dis - ii. ... exuM would at once be detected, and it tain ho would be hanged as a spy. He had sup posed, beforehand, that ho should dud iiodilli culty in ekcaping at any moment ; but hu saw l lhattheircoiJuctor had prepared arm for them, which they wero to use in taking tho life of any onewhoslonddattempttolcavotiiein-aiulthen the oath, lie might possibly have released him- self from its obligations, when it became neces- sary for the interests of hit country ; but no honorable man can well bo driven to an emer - veiicT. in which he must violate an oath. how. over reluctantly it was taken. He felt that there wa uo retreating, when there came heavy shock, as of something falling agaiuat the nidus uf the house ; their practised ear at once detected thu alarm gun; and their conductor, ibrowingdownthoold Bible, which hu had held the party to follow him in close order, and im- (Jtliatefy quitted the old house takim? with l.itt, lii nnrV lnnl.tr, They went ou with errat despatch, hut not without dilliculty. Hometimea their fooling trim 1 1 ffiro wit on nonm aamiv nnoir nr t I inner v field: and when their oath led ihraturh the woods, the wet houghs dashed heavily in their 1 P"1 ''.v nl" movement, lie would gne up ihe l.t-faces. Lee felt that ho might have deserted his - half dead insect with the mo-l coimnentlal'le precious companions while they were in this g'-nerosily, iiotwiUiMauding llie awkwardm- ot hurry and alarm ; but ho felt, that, a yet, ho il Wimiiiu-i ly lishes. who, tailing nad made nodiscovenea j aim nowover danger- H ' ". "'-" " out his situation was, he could not bear to con- taki llie head of their hone factor. 1 he net w us ftss that ho had not nerve to carry it through. 1 repented more than a dozen Umc. in pre-ence For several night ihey went on In this man- j f l'"'g numU-r of scctuiors.--(i)i'(t r finer, being delivered over (o different persons, I notypr, July 'i. from time to time ; and Lee could gather from their whispered conversations, they wcreregii- LiTltea ok Horsmnrri-xo .Mirtiu Luther larly employed on occasions like the present, 1 was wont tosay: "Kvery one in wedlock should aud well rewarded by (lie British for (heir ser- havutl.o ofticu that bolting to him or her. Thu vices. Their employment was full of danger ; ! man should provide ami the woman aave. In nnd though tliey seemed like desperate men. he Ihi way the woman can make her husbmid rich ; could observe that they never remitted Uieir ! but ho can never make her so, for the p uny precautious. They were concealed by day In j saved is better then the penny vanud. Pru-barus cellar caves mode for the purpose, and dunce ia thu surest income." similar retreat , and one day wan passed in u These are plainlrulh in plain words. Poor tomb, the dimension nf which hud U-cii enlarg-, Itichard himself could not have cxpiesned them ed. ami the inmate, If Ihere had lieetl any. ban ! better. Indeed, lliero seem in one senteuce islnd to make room for the living. The bury- the original of ono of Franklin's wiae sawn ing RTonnd were a favorite rclrent. and on more ! ierhnp it was at lermaii proverb Iwfore Luther occasions than one Ihey wero ohllired to resort , was horn. Thu penny saved is better than the to superstitious alarms lorfinox'c Intruder upon ine r irnrn i ine i- oeeoMi tni v umii ml Mm n. rrimeiii, aim, min easant v tnated an he wo. In (he pros pect of tmnx being a ghoat himself, he could not avoid laughing at the expedition with which old and young fled from the foiicied apparition under clouds of night, wishing lo meet such enemies, like Ajax, In the face or day. Though Ihe distance to (ho Delaware was not great, (hey had now been twelve day on the rond, ami such was the vigilance am."uperpti-Hon prevailing throughoul (ho country, that Ihey almost despaired or effecting their object. The conductor grew Impatient, and Lee' companion, al least one or Ihem, became ferocious. There wa, a wo have mid, something unpleasant to him In the glances of this fellow toward him, which became more and more fierce a they went on ; but it did not appear whether it were !li0 COLUMBUS, OHIO, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 9, 1854. owing to circumstances or actual sjispicion. It so happened that, on tho twelfth uight. Leo was placed in a barn, while tho rest of the party sheltered themselves in tho cellar of a little stone church, where they could talk and act with more freedom, both because the solitude of the church was not otten disturbed, even on tne Sabbath, and because even the proprietors aid not know that Illegal hands had added a cellar to tho conveniences of the building. The party were seuted here as the day broke, and the light which struggled in crevices opened feet square, with a damp floor and large patches of the white mould upon the walls. Finding, probably, that the pavement atforded no accommodations for sleeping, the worthiest were scaled each upon a little cask which seemed like those used for gun powder. Hero they were smoking pipes with great diligence, and, at Intervals not distant, npplving a huge canteen to their months, from which they drank with upturned faces expressive ot solemn satisfaction. While they were thus engaged, tlic short soldier asked in u careless way. if they knew whom they had in their party. " The others started, und took their pipes from tht lr mouths to ak him what he meant. ' I mean,' said he, ' that we are honored with the company of Captain Lee, of the rebel army. The rascal ouce punished me, and 1 never mistook any man when I hud a debt of lhat kind to pay. Now I shall have my revenge.' The others hastened to express their disgust at his ferocity, saying, that if, as he said, their companion was an Atuericaii olllcer. all they hud to do was to watch him closely. They said that, as he had come nmnng them uninvited, he must go with them lo New Vork and take Ihe cone-quences; but meantime, it was their interest not toi-eem to suspect him, otherwise he midit dve an alarm, whereas it was evidently his intentions lo go with them till tliev were ready to embark for New York. The Other iHTsi.-led iu saying that he would have his revenge with his own baud, upon which the conductor, drawing u pistol declared lohim that if hu saw the least attempt to Injure L'aptulu Lee, or any conduct which would lead hint to suspect that his disguise was discovered, he would that moment shoot him through the head. The soldier put bis hand upon his knife w ith on ominous scowl upon his conductor, but seeing that he kid todo with one who was likely to bu as good us his word, ho restrained himself, and began to nr-range some rubbish toiservcbim for u bet). The other soldier followed his example, and their junvnc-,ouv. ..... guide withdrew, locking tho door alter h The next nk-bt ihev went on us usual, hut the manner of their conduct showed thut tliete was , more danger than before ; in fact, he explained j to the party that they werenownotlariromthM SilZSS'lSI; ! which seemed to iudicalc that some movement was going on in the country. Thus warned, ih. y quickened their steps, nnd il was not long before they baw a gleam or broad clear lidit before them, such us is reflected from culm waters even in the darkest night. They moved up to it with deep silence ; there wero various emotions in i .... Iih.,,.1 fi.r -in ..oi.Tmi. ulilrb was urowiuiT too serious, and tli-- principal ob-1 jectsof which were nlreudy answered ; the (.tilers were anxious lest some accident midit have happeued lo the boat on which they depended for crossing the streutn. When they came to ihe bank tin re were no traeesof a boat ou the waters. Their conductor stood si ill for a moment in dismay ; but, rcnol- leclintr himself', he snid It was ooililtt it micht have is Tii tcuruil lower down the strenm, and, forgetting everything else, he directed Ihe larger Htlditr to nccompuny him, and, giving a pistol to Ihe oilier, lie whispered. If Ihe n-U-l officer attempts to be I ray us, shoot him; if not, yoti will not, for your own sake, make any noise to show where we are." In llio same inMiitit they departed, and Leo was left alone with Ihe rufliuii. He hiul before su.-pected that the fellow knew him, and now doubts were changed lo certainly at once. Dark na it was.lt seemed as 11 tire I flashed from his eye, now he felt thut revenge was in his power. " Lee was ns brave its any officer in the army, but hc was unarmed, and though he was si rone his adversary was still more powerful. While he stood, uncertain what to do, the fellow seemed enjoying the pro-ect of revenge, as he looked upon him with u steady eye, Though the olllcer stood to appearance unmoved. Ihe sweat rolled in heavy drop:, Irom his brow, lie soon look his rc-olniioii. and sprang upon his aiUer.'ury with Ihe Intention of wresting the pistol from his hand ; but Ihe other was n Iou his guard, and uinifd with such precision, that, hud the pistol been charged with a bullet, that moment would bine liccn his lat. Hut It seemed that the conductor had trusted lo the sight ol his weapons to render the ol thein unnecessary, and had only therefore loaded them with powder ; as il was. the shock threw Lee to the eroiuiil : but lol'tunutclv, as the fel low dropped the pislol, II foil where Leo could reucii ti, nun iw in iim ei .-m y pii I, and was drawing his knife from his liosoni, Lee win able to give him a stunning blow. Hc immediately I thrV-w hioiseir iinon the ftwisiin and a Um-t nod i bloody struggle began ; Ihey were hi nearly matched in Hi. ngih and mhiint-.tge. that nelth- i cr dared to unclench his Imld for ihe sake of j grasping the knife ; Ihe blood gushed Irom their mouins, ami tne r onion i wouiu nave prouaiuy ended ill favor of the assassin, when step and voice were m-nhi uitvaucing, ami tuey loiinu Ihcmselvcs in the bunds of a party or countrymen, who were armed for the occasion, and were scouring the banks of the river. They were forcibly lorn apart, bul so exhausted and brealh-less'that neither could make any explanation, and they submitted quietly to the disposal of their captors. 'Ihe party oi armed countrymen, iiiough tliev had succeeded In their attempt, aud werei-ulli-ciently triumphant on tho occasion, wctu sorely perplexed to determino how lo dispose of their prisoner. After some disctismn uMin Ihe wisdom of the nearest magistrate, Tliey acconlingly procewied witn tneir prisoner io ins mnnsion, about two mile distant, and called on him lo rise and attend lo business. A window was hastily thrown up, and the justice put forth his night capped head, and. with more warm I h than became hi dignity, ordered them off; and, in requital for their calling him out of bed in the cold, generously wished them In (ho warmest place w hich occurred to his imagination. However, resistance wa vain ; he was compelled to rife ; and, a soon as the prisoners were brought Is 'fore him, he ordered them In irons to the prison at Philadelphia. Lee Improved tho opportunity to take the old gentlemen aside, ami told him who he w as and w by he was thus disguised ; the jibtice only interrupted him with the occasional inquiry, Most done': When he had finished, the magistrate fold him that his story was very well made up. and told In a manner very creditable lo his address, and he should give It all the weight which il seemed to require. All Lee's remonstrance- weie unavailing.A soon as they were fairly lodged In prison. Lee prevailed on the jailor to carry a nolo to Gen. Lincoln, iuloi miiig film of his coinlili.ni. The General rcreiud il as ho wa dieting in the morning, utid hiitm d lately sent one of his aids to Hi" juii. Hint oincer could not Delicto bis eves w lieu he saw dipt uin Lee. lliniiuil'oim, !uni ut iiheii he a.-Miimd It, was now hanging in bun. and le- hod not been shaved 1 '" ,,K,,t hv w "h" XvtV naturally, lo ! vuvta loel a joke full well ; his laughter wot 1. .,.) u .tru.li,l liv Il,n ri'iuii-l .il lila riii ti nil. haul I v exceeded bv Iho report of his own can non ; and long and loud did he Iaurh that day. ATruii.K ot GlmiKdis, l'ti:Lt:,uj A F.t T. iTll l"'",lm-" "V1!" panrapli is a sale oue. as ,n'H 0. ll'r,11,! ,U ' ",lia K:'"' n11? wu teo-- w.l 'fy J ur'Ic .'"',rtAM' -',d the Indiv.dua of which e wnle would convlticij tb0 tkeptical lhat his JI1'1 1,,l,vt! R;"'"y '" . clciday, a 1 1;,r ,"ll"hcr of persons were u.tea,l.d lorn I few moments at Itrowu s upolh.'Cnry More, vu n,'r r V Hu t ts, in miiicni (lie movements of a small turtle semct lv Unci inches long, and a number of gold h h thai sport In a receptacle near tho it out window. A shingle floated upon Hie surface, placed tie re ; tlT the expif uceomui.sh.lion of his pixcmb Bll n'"1 niiU l! lllL' ";,v '" '''' l n''t- teringcompaiiioii. A miinU-r ot coi f ICS WCIX CUIIllIlt I'V tilt' llVStaildelS mni ihrnMii I "I'"" ' "oaung siiiugie. o n me iiikvis wci instantly s,'ie ny ihe turtle, who would pi - - " . I tho water, when, the fishes being atlraclc.l lolhc I iienny earned : and hence, snys Poor Richard, " He that would thrive must ask hi wife." If she is not disposed to aid him, lie ii hut pouring water into a seive; for the more he provides, the more she will waste, A very great propor tion of the poverty in the world is occasioned by domestic mismanagement or negligence. And, un Iho other hand, it ia hut justice to declare that the prudence of many wive save" those who are dependent upon idle aiiddisHiv luta fathers from absolute starvation. Kadi must, as Luther declares, have his or her office, and diligently Mil it, and their combined eifori can scarcely fail not only lo keep a household above want, but lo advance it to competence, if nut io weaua.-nomr untrue. The yellow fever has entirely disappeared from Key West, no case within thirty days. jjifl State $0tmutl. WEDNESDAY, AUGI ST 9, 134. "Hhy Taxes arc Illfli," A writer In the Carrollton Companion has got into a controversy with the Free Preat on the Hubject of our present ruinou State policy. The writer In the Companion, "nhoni wo take (say the editors of tho Htaletman and Democrat) lo be none other than the late able Chairman of the Fiuuuce Committee ia the Semite' undertakes to account for the high tnxes under which the people of Ohio are, ut His time, nnd have been for the last few year?, laboring. The tirtit drive that this endorsed "able chairman of the Finance Committee " makes toward solving the question, Is put forth Iu the follow ing " able " and correct statement. The chairman arraigitB his antagonist, nud cutcchlscH him thug: Sir " As you l.nvf rhimi'd, n a Will;;, tn l- lh! uniform iuIuh'kIp or " InliTiinl i 111 i rove myut," Hate prono-my and mlilicil liui'-lv, iu mil 19 imulio wlmt pnrt y na it Dial 4-titailfl on tlic tnx .ft n uf Oliio, an ejrn border in( oil ihrm mtUi-nt ) tltlUirt to cri ct a Miitv lioiinv. liiit the oU one miylit limns uUkcl il pro-nmuictil aud jd.iiu pnpli' lor twenty ye.m lo i-hqip V-u The accn teiu'ss of the finuitcier, und the soundness of tho logician, are uppurcut in tho above Ftuttment. Jn the first place, Inasmuch as the highest cfiliimilc for the coniplvtiou ot the Slate House heretofore has not gone above one million or dollars, it U lime for tlii- tax payers tube looking about und enquiring " whvT;ieH tire so hiL'h." if already under Ihe . exclii'il'i I.ocWeco management of the tlnanc.es. the cost iu to ni'i up t liitf millions! Then there is roundness in the lode uf the chuli mini when he averts that the old State Houac might have sutliced an -'economical people " for twenty years to come, wh''ii It is undmteod that the rowdy hangers-on of the General Assembly set (Ire to, and burned 1 down tli'- old building, early in the winter of I lsjj-'! A "plain people " might have saved the j old House, at least until the new oue was com-1 plelcd; but the first General Assembly under' the new coiibtilution was entirely too ornamen-1 I01' tlmt-tlie old n-uMiug was mimed down, and no-v two miltiona are to be added to the cost of the new one ! We leave th-j M chairman' so fully en- r v,7r,, i u, hamU of ihe l-ree pnu editor. Hu cpttcbism all partakes of the sumo thhy character. - -- We uro glad to see that our neighbor of Uf StattMiiun are opening their eves to the gro?s corruptions ami peculations upon tho treasury , ,. ,. , . , , , , . of lni' mition.u" practiced by the lecthes In and about Wahiiie,ton. Every movement indicaks that wu never had no venal and corrupt a sot of melt about the treasury, tw now swarm In the streets of our national capital. Venality and corruption are the order of the day. They are manifest iu every department of the public tcr-vice. The PieHiletil, by his combination of weakness and total want of principle, has lost tho respect nnd coiilid-'liee of all parties. Hc has Un patronage of the government yet at his dipoal. for u term of years; and thus has the power lo attach to him the poor corrupt tools w ho are in the market, nud who, fur a very small conMd'Tutioii, will shout "good Lord'' or " good Devil " wiih equal zeal and pertinucily. II. yond this class he Is puwcrlcK', Congress, we regret lo say, is not much better iu its moral- x,,lhiiiir but the ba-. u sulwen iencv and ihe promise of rewards, or tho hupc thereof, could have induced so many of ihe northern members lo desert what was known to lie the express will of their condiment-, and lo cad their j voles lor tue repeal ot tne .ni.-eoiiri bouiiromise. ; i ne ireasiry oi tne uaiion was leu, oy tne lute n big ndiiiinlsliulion. in n tlourishuig condition, I ii un a targe surpuin, ami wnn a u-avy receipt i from the customs and from tho sale of public lands, money ha- K-eu plenty at WashinKton.- Commodore Newton there, if not earlier, as you 'm'u' 'w '""') " M up. i J" Presiilcl and Col Forney ed as worse than um .,. grow abundantly on Hut where Ihe carca-s is ihere the buznrd will constitute part of his squadron. : as ,lj,,-v Utt l" ih, ?llv".li: ll,lt 'V L'" 'TL'" 1 knWf,''a ' ""r .''"' hl- lw M1,'lm; lue 1i,,rv: uf M..-dilmanvan. It pr.iuces a . r. ,7 , ,1.,,llinr"si lu... .,...,.. ,.tv vourolKdient ntuiiiI !'"r ",mo ,,mc "','k"'K l' Iheio. They i sing them drunken burglars. It mi mercy and species of grain resembling wheat in form, but gather. Ihe foul birds have been flocking about i wa'n V"1 UM .j,,;. have Ism " afraid to meet " the -cry aiiaiiist a marvel UmlSain.did not shoot ihem. lor Shiii. , much smaller. In the year iKW, M. Fabro ow- lor many months, eagerly watching for their Comtunuder (jro x Hull in I r ship Cv-1 (i'avi'r.V.' They have lacked the " moral cour- j was a shot ami seldom misses his mark. Hud 1 ed a quantity of this grain, and he found the pro-ptey. The payment ol em ,ii:ioita to ,Sr.i a,,c Kew y,k ' "P' " " t,lft'"1 "P fnr rRut- ,,r uk,', aI1 ' tllL' 1,0UK -'f"'" " 1 'd. Forney, as it was sup-1 duce bore n close allluity to wheat ; that produce Ansa was tie- opening of the game. Since then the swuvm has been loud and clamorous. All sorts ol device are sturled to ease f 'tide. tam of his surplus cash. '1 tils Texas debt affair, over which the Stall mum tnool-h. 1m lint onn uf an ..,,, u. nniliU.r . , M,ril ' ,, "... T, , "ltlLl""' '"i11,14r"i llie fccrj. H, ll will be paid, ocauEC l"v administration desue it lo be paid. , matter about its abstrnct right : lhal Is not the question. The man who stops to look Into thut, I green, and not up to the times. When Iho question of Texas annexation was agitated in mt.llie Whigs insisted (hat. If that scheme prevailed, the United States would, most assuredly, lie called upon to pay her debt. Hut the very men who are now In Congress voting the money to pay II, were (he loudest to assure Ihe people that It would never lie asked. Only leave Texas her lands, and she would be abun- j i., -ia.. i .mi nii iini.iiitin. th.i. 11.1111. .-r ".vv. U ,,d(ll and future. The promise went forth, bul Texas k no step to satisfy her creditors. For the purpose of forcing the general government into terms, lit lK.luthat .State threatened to nullify the will of Congress, and to seize a largo tract of country that lsdong"d to New Mexico. After a duo amount of bluster, the I'nited Slates gov- rnmenl, In consideration of the agreement lo a ertain iKiundary by Tea, agreed lo pay lhal Hate fr'i million of dollars, nnd this wo to be In full of all claims of llie creditors of the State upon the I'nited States for their debU And now. after four Tears, these snme Is Mcars come forward again, and ask us to wy alsml two mil-1 liont more. Well may Ihe Statmnan exclaim against the veiiidity und corruption of Congress. A set of men (hut would violate the pledged faith of the -:.,ii, t,, n. v.n ii, n. ii,,, ,ii r',,,,K.tlJ i, ,a . , ', , 1 , ' . , h Iniifi is (Miinlile or aliv nther net of niofitmoas . . 1 . ... . . 7 . . that can Ih) devised. ,.- Ih, (.."ni time ine pliinderirs from llie capital. Po.r tlirit'i: Siathik'.. Bv a table compil ed nv Mr. IllVen". U m-miur nrt. impress from New-Ymk. if appear lhat ulmo-t every free ?tate (including every old free .State) more than pays the expenses of ihe Post (Mice within lu iHitd- rs, while every slave Slate (save two) Is a ehuicrn nn I fin Treisilrv fur- Dm tr-11,vi,1rlii;f.r. of its mill-. Th? ct-entloml hvo Stale are LouUIana-which is not bankrupt In lis post of- Deo arrangement! If-aii-m New ih leans is au outlet for Ihe western freeSlate-and Delaware uhi.b is Lardfv a rdavn Slnt.. -t nil Tk ,.J0Tm V th y that it might have a Coitll- ,heru nr we free ttie I twt t lllleu expense are llie new States of v w """"J ' " i iroin it mil. n nun He impi.-si"Ue. lie-n criain- Micliigan and Illinois all i , cili"r exceeding r ,nvln ",B cnnl,u"t'rte Yankee who, it Is , y iht-ir ide should In that of tredin and hu-llie'ir l,.,i,u,-l.y oiilyllMtv i.ill, ... -id dollar,Il h PperlDg raiuinglr In II,- orld hy iiin ...lure In no w,,y ,!,-. Hint fell kv.i.iii ,. , ... . u ., . . . . niln.l'nn-hi, own hn.inen. ni-s..,!! 11m If t II. iu u luort- re oiling a.H-el It I, null,, bu ev,eutLd that iho T.rritorlc. can 6"""M"- ! !l, und, r Ihi. fugitive ,lve la,v. foot their r-MM bill,, nor ,l CaliloruU-lml U, r,irll"'r ll'f"-"1"" ' I" , 1 ,ve al.rto where the ev.len, ha. evl.l. Ih- latl.r v l.iM. -h..it hi., ..mo lh,m-nn,l syli.mhi. Iowa, U i-con in. Olnn, niitl Indiana. Ihe receipts ol tht; l'o-i Diiice am in round number .ll.l.Hoil, nnd Ihe epeits.-H Sl.llhsi.tmo. In "U" '' wor.1., there U a proiji ltl, . ,)( " ii no- .-.ait-n oi le uian. HUD s. mid l alifornla. Ihn exncmlinire vr i n,.. r... k., ,rm -v s?-.. 'niiviiie.inccstiie pnuitsoiihe free Slules lo $I.MM.HUI. In the iluvu Stales the receipts arc .l,;il,'l(ini!l: expenses S.'.ll.imOi deticit sjs.t(i, mm. ,ml yel we llml tlx hive States resi-liiin exe- ry attempt to gin, cheap poMa.' fn Ihe people burdening- the Ucpurtmeiit with free malier arislng from the franking privilege, Rtid trvinir through Ihe Slave iVmocracvorihe North to In- crea-e the pi Mage on iiew-puiKis Unit Knowl edge may Is? kepi rrutn ihe people. This I-ihe old policy of the Slave Ari-t.-emcy, living oti Ihe lubom or others. Is it not lime i,lt this rule was so fur clum-ed n. in re-tur.' ninclhlng like tHjuitlity In g.neiiiiHenl xHtiiilureT A Siiotir Mi. unit,.-The Cincinnati E,,,,,,- piildi-hci n Idler said lo hale lieeii written bv Mr, Ilhigham. the unti-N. 'hrnsU candidale fur Goxeruor in .Michigan. In si:; and. in refer-dice lo it, Nit : (. (tr,,rerloiisni..- il,.il ight to lie iu (he Stale' PrI-nil." Ac. Now. Hil same Kjnghaui i- a leudinu I o- crut of Michigan, u.id has Uen elected lo Con. irreui I l.v il ,i . i iiii, K.irv-, 'y iiuu paitx. And when his oppo. ponents publMied this saine lelter uguinsl him. the papers of Hie Engirt, slump defended It, and said It was M rlKl. What short i!e these irenlleiiii.n .,.n tin si g. niietiMihaxe. .O-McKenrle of (he Kalida I't a. mender or H. I,.-. 1,...:-i.i.. ' pt.r-.H,...v.,.n1,-,BW, r corres,omlent In today s Journal, that Ihe de- clsion ofJutlgnCoiiwix, ImsetlupsmthelnclHiat amendments to abill were not read Ihivr time, Is all wning. He wan not in favor of the bill. while irima i mtini o c imndrt d and thirty I1' ' r" ' "' 11 " ! "7 -T I " r'o.K riiie mni m vom... i oi new ioik iow.ii.is nuiniiug iree cliutcli al veto, and bih yrn,tdiut,t deseiii-es hiui wh llmusaiid dolLu n vear. I to ,uu (lie fH.re ; lt! 1'',;l," "'3 "'h , . aU.riR.iiBl lMrlr.sin-Ui.'re is .ipe exei tor , Pig.iar.de m ar Turin. i will, iuj.tic euerity.be exlcminalcs a M I, , i , , " -1 s r xi . v 'Haiii.rionittlluarliewili;ugt..niiileInamM- -on'r no'df statute of a-hiugtoii, t,rderetl quii-i. Y. Sun. in tlie u-gi., in llm Mal.-i of .lai.:e. New ' planter again! the fiaulic iiiveclive ot a mere by llio Slale ol Louisinna, is now conipKlcd. and ,. . . ILunp-hiie, umoiit. MavBt hiis-iis, iru.nlo Isl-1 ,R Ul r"1"" - p.u lv aU.lilioHisl. Hal when one poor human I will Is shipped bv a vessel to New Vork w ithin ' Kl "- lttv i-"Mgio't ( . ) r.xpTea c I v.,,, v.,.l. v i. . . i. ... ini'ke Uieir exv stare. Ucroml llns the minions , buii'in nn ii;,;in,1r.ni.ji,'ri-ili,. liiiiri. wliiih ' n r... ,i ii ii, ..,.i ..,b .i .i... i...... ' tms an account of the death of a slave at Ult he think there should lw some rittioircr'a defense. If 1.1 i. mutHtm, u ...,. ... " reason tnun mis. m-mre courts are aitiiionied rr. iuit inn Mi.tr. em Creytown-PrcitWfnl'i fleuagc. We liud in our New York papers, telegraphed from Washington, the following abstract of the Message from the President transmitted to the House of Representatives on the 31st ult., lu reply to .Mr. Chandler's resolution calling for Information relative to the recent destruction of Grey town. Among the documents Is a letter from Secretary Marcy, dated Juno 3, 1854, addressed to Mr. Fabens, United Stales Commercial Agent at Sau Juan del Norte, In which tho following passages occur : "You were instructed In my former letter to notify Ihe people of San Juan to repair the Injury they have caused to the Accessory Transit Company, by withholding from It the property which had lfceit stolen ami taken to San Juan, und by protecting the persons who were guilty of the lelony. H is 1io)kmI that the town will have adjusted that mutter to the entire satisfaction of Ihe Company, and in that way that Com. llollins will bo relieved from the disagreeable necessity of taking any art ion in regard to that subject, You will, ou the arrival of Commander Hollins, explain to him what has been done iu that matter. ' Mr. Borland, our Minister to Central America, has represented to this Government that while recently at San Juan, he was insulkd by tin; authorities or people at that place an in dignity oll'ered to the nation, us well as to him inniviuuuity, wuicn caonoi ne peuimie. 10 jmsu ( liw.iRratjUri of intention. None but citizens-unnoticed. If done by order of the authorities , lUm, wbli ull, )un in l)u! KWmtrv or ,y a Iiv(! 01 tne place, uiey must answer ior 11 11 uieir; YlIllV imtii alizution, have Ikcoiiio citizens-assumed political ckirac ler. Nothing short of . hWVW , , om-liintiim. The iud-es who w ill anupologywillsave the place from the intlKlton by u 1))tlillU,,i wij nuuestional.lv so hold, and that such an act justly merits, ft is expected .,X(.i...i(1 ,.11 ((L..,.H ft..,,.. ,1... noii ' that this apolnirv will bu pieinptlv innde. nnd satisfactory u.urauceb given to Commander Hollins of future good conduct townrd the Untied .Slates and public, functionaries who may in I'ii-turc lc at that place. II the outrage wan committed by luwlcss individuals without the authority ur cnnnlvaiicu of the town, then It is clearly the duty ol thoso who exercise tin civil power at Snti Juuu, lo inflict upon ilium exemplary punishment. Tho neglect to bring llicm lo jii-dice is assuming, 011 thu part of the nominal magistrate there, the responsibility for Unset of these Individuals. In such a case, not lu punish, is au implied wiuetinn of tho nets of the Irausgrcssors. it Is hopud the authorities will u. , t!;f.. I!in.in,l,,i H,,li;,ia tlml 1, iu -. iill.lu.,.t ..i. il,...,. in ! the way of bringing the olk-ndcr to puuisli-. ment ' Tim following is Seerelarv Uobbln's letter to Commander Hollins ' Sivr UrPAKTMKXT. June lO.lsM. : ' , ' ' ' i- , .1 ........... 1 J m orCr-vm,,, Ir,n yun-x rk-n in rr;i,i.and c,,n, t in Jour .ru.l,-,ice nnd : Pm&ul. Ihe 11, .arln,,,,( h cnn,dn,l,-,l lo di- J rect Hut you nr il Willi the Lvuiie to that , port so soon as. site can uniy ne ready ior ttie cruUe. The properly of the American citizen Interested in (lie Aeeo-ory Trunsit Compuny, it is raid, has been unlawfully detained by persons residing iu Grey town. Apprehensiou is fill that further outings will tn- committed. Our Mini-ter. Mr. Ilorland, has been treated with rudeness ami disrespect. You will, however, learn from Mr. Lubeus. our commercial agent at. Greytown, more particularly the conduct of thoo people and the view ol our Government, which have liet'U communicated lohim IVoni the Stale Departmeiil. You will consult with hi in freely, and ascertain Ihe stale of the facts, Now il is very desirable that Ihe people should In- tanplil that I lie United Stales will not tolerate these outrages, and that they have the )owernnd the determination to check th-m. It is, however, very much to lie hoped that you can eltect the purposes of your visit without a report fo violence and destruction of properly nnd os of lite. The pn-icnco id' your vessel will no doubt work much good. Tho Department rcpo. es much iu your presence and good seii'i', Eornif-r dispatches have acquainted you with ti. jteeuliar diiical pition of Ihis town, and ol tin: relation ol your govcrntueiit lo it. l m ; -'- ' ' -' '' - ' 3 . j i," ;,,, w ll "lv1"ihe iMartineii of voiir , . ml i ,,: . .,.,,,.. ,.,, will h.n. h ,ii I'.-nwieolfi nn.l reeeivrt nrd.-m'tiooi movements, and alter leaving (reytown. voti 'civooniersiiom Among the documents, lx the rorre-poudciice between Y. D. Jolly, commander of 11. 11. M. schooner Ilermuda, nud Capt. II oil ins. The lori'itr, under date Greytown, July 11, enter ! . . V . '. . ,M ni w inm im nienu.,1 (o pursue lowutd Greylowii. ihe iiihabilunls of the city, a well as the houses and property, he says, are entirely defense li"-s ami quite ul your mercy. I do, therefore, notify you that such au act will bo without precedent among civilized un lions, and I beg to call your attention lo the fact that a large amount of protH-rly of Drilish subjects, as well a others, which il is myduly lo protect, will lie destroyed; but a the force under my command Is totally inadequate for this protection agalmt theCyuue, I can only enter this my protest. Cspt. Hollins replies (July l'.'l expressing hin sincere regret lhat Cupl. Jolly feels linnrll un ,l,,r ' necessity to protest ugainst tie action he wa anoui to iaae in reiaiion io ine ny oi Mtu Juan del Norte. The people had seen lit to com. mlt outrage on the properly and penons of citizens of the I'liiletl States, uller u manner only lo lie regarded as piratical. " I am," h ki iu conclusion, " directed lo enforce lhal reparation demanded by my (ioveriimeul. Ileas.-uri tl I sympathirc with you In tti" re-ctie of Kogli-h subjects and properly under Ihe cireutmUiuce. and regret exceedingly thai Ihe force under your command is not dotil-ly equal to that of Uu Cyaue."' The ibrciimenl compne olh- r papers, luelii,!- iug the proclanialion of June .'I, udiies.-cl lo those now or lately pretending to and exercising authority lu han Juan del .orle, iinkoig fur redress and demanding n pledge of Inline good b- llft vi,,r 1,10 P:.irt i'.r (,,,, I uiillmnlic ami lie' ' r 1 .. " " and her public funrtioiiarie. I u,i, mvinir been denied, llollii i the town t lie pi rticuUrs attcmling j ready known. v-ommainier iionius comniiiiiicai :i HIM lie- , countofhlsaclioii io theNavv Depaitm-nl. ..... . ., . . 1 Jnl.v lb. coticliultng Willi "irii-linir Hie eour-e iaVp purmied iu relation lo Ihe ailnir ol Hi pi, ice. Greytown. nnd my intenlion of pro, . et in if ilirertlv In tin Nurlli ninv meel uilhlhe,,,,. liehtvned armroval of the lei.artment. I will1 . bring my communication lo a cln-. rr.-p ctfnllv ' n-kinu onleni in ronmntv u.lh p I- ,H-i. I Washington, on the announcement of ihe .uiival i j of Uie tjiip, by telegraph." 1 Blt xiso Ot'T.,'--For llie iliforiiiiititiii of nir nelghWs, who seetn to be rjm,d In our af- fgi"' PfrhPi lo ,t,,,' tUl' 1 lUc c for lbft wh!. (v,"" l " oim'if-o: irom our wauy on ,-atuniay wa. I llmt ,he tolie' f""t ' rttt 'Ac ! , l-alion wil. ""'". c bine to Male that a .ii.,l, mental of th:- Slavo iicy need give UicuiH'lves no trou ble. They will have to im el a uuil.d flout at tin: ballot liovs, ami Ihey well understand that a union of the fones oppostj to Ihe present rui.mui polity of iha Slale nud NationalAd-mltii-iralion, is th-idli lo their hope. t'l.lA EMM! VXP MuioMMJ It'UI). The .n.,. cr makes n statement of the alluirs of this rnud. Over a million of block has Itecii miliacrlbcil. Tho line from He. eland lo Young! town has Ijeen located, and ulsuit J.'.ild.iidd has been expended In iu construction. l will take another hull million, exclusive tf Iron, ( llitish this part of Ihe road. U-iiig ii7 miles long. .Selling bonds iu New Vmk Is now out ol lltcqinvlion. So Hu company recoimiit ndahomcelloil. Con-xcrlilile Iton.ls to llie iiiaouut of hnlf a million will In1 ls.Mic.l- drawing 7 percent,seini-aiiiiiiiil-ly, and fecund by a St. . mil mortg,ige on the l , Mil. Ii is li .'i i that thi-. in Ih sohl at home, to a Li lin'-h lie ri.:ul. ll p nielrntr to the line ;ri.l eUenshc coal ami it on regions altoiil Younglowii. nnd will, un nnbt. U' got si sLm k. It Is a vt ry important road lor Cleveland, and , her ineiiejetl men ttlUrt see o II lhal the funds me r.irlhcomiiig lo compleie (he wink to lhat city J tT 'l he, singular course of the Washington I nutn In its t ntirr silence n I unit Ihe deKtruclloii i or Gmxtowii by the I . S. doopCyan", Isnltracl-1 In veiy general attention. While Hie prew of: New York, of nil partie unite In conilemninir 1 the art a- totally uncalled for ami outreo,,p I ,, ' ). Ihe organ of Hie IWdeut Is si ent as Ihem-avp. i Ill emigres iheru Is a desire to know what In anil Kliuctioti were elten to Caul. Iliilllna l.v il, . . . ' "" , resmeni ami s aine. I hose must iki forth-1 the piper. Theiwiier of property tlestroyetl at coming, when Ihe country will know then tolGraxtown have held a m.'t-liug at the Irvini platu llie respoii-ihilily. So far an Ihefaeta now j apar, ihere will U bul mm voire, and that I condemnation faun all side. Perhaps ihere , m - '- to minering in iho eyes uf ihe world. Let tho nig- iuh ovrx'uiurnui lican no done. Popular Sovereignty. The twenty-second section of the Nebraska-1 Kaunas bill, containing the Claytou amendment 1 and the test oalb, are as follows : "Ski. 22. Jind be it further enacted. That every free white male inhabitant above the age of twenty-one year, who shall be an actual resident of said territory, and shall possess the qualifications hereinafter prescribed, shall be entitled to vote at tho first election, and shall be eligible to any ollice within the said territory ; but the qualifications of voters, and of holding oftlce, ut all subsequent elections, shall be such as shall be presrriljcd by the Legllutlve Assembly : Provided, That the right of sntlrage and of holding otlice shall be exercised om.yiiv citizekh 01' TUK L'mTEI) S'l ATKS, AMI TWttli W HO SIIAU. HAVE PKi:(,AUl:ll OX OATH Til Kill IXTKXTIOX TO UK-CO MK St t'H, AXP SHALL HAVK TAKKS AX OATH TO St'lTOHT TIIK COXHTITI'TIOXOKTHK L'nITLP STATKS am) tub ritovisioxrt nr TIMS ACT : 'Itld pravidvd I further. That no ollicer. soldier, wainun.orniar-! Inc. or i,y wk-r (nw iu the mm,, ur navy f ; AUK i lilted btatcs, or attached 10 troops 111 the 1 servlce of the Cnited Stales', shall be allowed to I vote or hold olflco in snid territory by renson of I -T. e,.i (,in -t J I .i m 1 , n,.. .11. . r the New York ftvtnina Pot explains it as ftdloWH : ! .. n-,... .1. .1 r 1. ........ .. ... .. I 1 ne ureiiii uiioii 01 jmeiiunii it.iei 1 eu to, 1. , that mentioned in the naturalization acts, mid the oulh to support the Constitution is that la- ken ut the end of a live years' residence after a 1 noils. Ky the suiiie bill, tho Indian Intercourse) Act is extended lo llio tern lone.1, under which the Nulliticr propose to exclude ull foreigners, unless they bear a purport from the War Hepurt-inent, specifying the object for which they visit them, and limiting their sojourn in iheui. Keep thif) before the people! Tho African Slave Trade lo be tltilttd. We published about a fortnight ago, an article from the Kidiinond Enquirer, proving out of the census returns, Ihe Hivine ordination of Slavery ; and wo olli-n d cumo remarks ou this new gospel of Social Progress. We give place today to two article from llio Charleston Standard, from which it would aprH-ar that the R,ati "s1'1 1,1 S?wt ''"elation lias shimd jnot 011 the eyes or the Richmond Enquirer : ionti on'11 lari,r mt-min of illumination 1 K'e" Vf'"ciii-'ited lo the Muudurd, diselosiug i lo U r''jici"" IV,.1,. ul1'1 !",., tended tll'lt li, ill vi lr ivod! lh world, through . 111 ." ?' hl"v':r- K '"'"I' -l" fSlal.li,U- " '.' "'J'" "! 1K,,,-",I"1" "f "" '" '? ". " rijr sit imi it has hiiherlo occupied. They hav -,- n i , .,, . ' . , deeil olx'Vcd Un divine oidimuiee, in so far us they have " prucliced shivery" and the domes-1 tic slave trade ; inn they have gone counter lo It, In so far as Ihey have all the lime Is en united wiih Great lintuin and Eiiiuce in eilnrU lo ' de troy ihe Alricaii slave Uade. And lh .Standard Imslens wiih the ingenuous frankness of a rdncere convert, to make an etlifylng cnnfe-stoii ol penileiiec for his own oilence und the otleu-ces of his foietiilh'i, iu that, while enjoying the blessings of this divine hirtiiutioii, they have acquicseed in the suppression of tho foreign trallic from whence the original supply wo derived, and wherein the only adequate sourco of its Itencliceut extension is lo k- found. ' To in ge," he suv, " lhat the union of unequal races is ncccs-ary to the progress of human society, and yet nsist Ihe means by which thut union is oil'ectod.le a contradict inn which human Ingenuity can never reconcile.-' "To lia-k in the brlghti-uing Itcuiu ol such an institution, lo defend it. to praise it. und pray for its contimi-unce, and yet contribute ships and soldier to prevent its extension and its spread toothers limn ourselves, is scurcciy ucieiieioie uirnn any yW hiimun action." No doubt this is so. The perspicuity which dis-1 ' ciTiiH and iiiecauwor which conn-sec Hits guilty lni.un,Uu..,cy, are alike admirable. With the . -,Jlll llil!K l"""ty. " all genuine ; :. . ,, , , I conirition, i lie ntnwiara noes not seek lo ex- ti'miate und excuse the slnof llio people of the . " ,. , ,, , . ' ' , . ' uuiuc iui in. riiuiii whuiihu-, . i . . m (inr. ; j CitiMK in Cai.imhima. The Daily California I Chronicle nX the 1 1 1 la nil snys ' 1 The violent deaths in this count v iSn I'raii-1 clsco) average one per day. Within lour yearn then' liavelreen ttrrlrr hmidrtd. MoWinanvol (hem have been murder we do not know-pro-' Iml.W ..ne-fimrili-w.rt.ai. vnlu t eighth: one ' humlnil and llfiy pero.ismM(v(r((. Unit, one , mH A.M been tonvutut and executed Jur all ,,. .... ...j 1 , ' ' ; ' , . - I ' inoiiey to buy coui.se or jury. M. he was hung ike n dog hung probably, us he asscrletl with , h s dying breath, tor killmg the uu who had , attemiileil to rob him. I his is u specimen of criminal justice . . Nearly ail tho" who were accused of mur-' eltecliiiil in eucourngiiig crime und saving Ihe n..,r.. . ,;., ,,.! u, i,,, i... ciimimii. ine oim can. wnnoiri tisk, oe ior- I'.. I In i rlv iniirtMin U I.,. ...,r llnr,l nf l,r,, il,,ltailnai,lr'l,HM.i.,.I,.,.,llvc,m - o,l,,l Hal nuo.T i.'U Wn,l m il,H,. ,,,, looseiv on -urp-e inm uiej, iiinj ib lorie.ieo tl.oul risk to Ihe boii.binan when he clmiie. to Is reponsilile. As a general tiling. Ihe Ismdsiin'ii lire ol no eoii-eqiiepce, and might with equal propriety In hung wiih Ihe uiuiiler-els. uiidte-ur eiitail tqioii mm t or friend the I ion hie o an aduiinislialiou- tHin worth ln'Ui- " 7' , ,. . , ., I l,mt,-l,. 1. 1 - .,,nl in tl... ln,K rl, cti..n ,,l ll. I. umi! lo !.- ii;lu ny mni n,,,,,ll,i- ot uii' w noiit uu uinm iiiuiis inaKe legis- lalors. Tliev doii l know enough to frame law i iitrved I ninl their attention Is engrossed by mercenary hicll are' al-, aud m-Iii-Ii projects to Ihe neglect of Uieir tlu-li.'s. Heiin the Chnntirlt argues the ncccsil ie ii i" .or - in iitni iiou niiiiiiuii in luinn- ilalcsb'r impKi'taut puMu- tlutiuii". Thepte-iii!- s, if cornel, certainly mem lnoad enough to ju-lily the i il'teliou. i'.... r. . .. .. t... m... n.ii... j ...l ... . ' ... . T... . ... . verv Ivinli'iu it-, inihe Fnited Slates, as follow-; Pi tie !;i,,ts ni lii, 4. n. the Irl-h l'K)k the par I ul ihe aulhorilies in mmpassing the sloralitm o n iugiiie shut lo Ins einployets; and mid 1 Ib' ir share in Ihe blot.ibhetl which It caue.l. We ; believe Uieyd:d wi lu lite beliel that il was their oi rme inn in miiiihi nil' i oinil uou ueieim I in- llie goterniiieiit: hut tn run ft at it ia trith the dnft win that wrobannr a dtcidtdand in- . wnatd, nadtnttt upon tht part of Ihe luIt la 'dr mth the outh. The ipu s- lion of slavery Is ci'i'luiulv one ot exlraordiuarv TWi perplexity to MrungiT ami settlers in lhal III. ; ,.,) ,,T ceiitiu ics, xxhere the black population im il gave il. Itiir-lsits In. nds. nnd Hies to a land where skit. Is no I nidge ot servitude, horrible is il Iom-c ihe citizens of u lue. .-public an ay id withholile liatis ugahisl each oilier, ami spilling each olher' blood, thai Ihe poor slave may lw cat l ied hack to Hie t hail, and Hie lush. God knows with wh.l liaiil wu see the Iri-h. fugitix-e Irom slavery liicm-c lvr, ami tdleii elosstd by Iho ankt-c an a race hatdlv Mipcrior lo thu ne - gro, utdmg to $Up tii ttavt'a collar on mid map thr lock. A Sliuoi riuitut,.--The editor of ihe N. Y. Emimg Minur, In a letter from Newport re lute the follow ing incident. It contains nn In-1 ninualion that I not lobe mistaken : i ii is (Sim mill oiHiiT i.erMin no., mni i "ki hoiiMh here lor tin wi tamer haxe bei-ti cruelly i sinned by Uie Schuyler fraud. .Men land women ) who cotiuted on im k iitiIil.or slock . liv id.'-id- lo pay Ihelr M.nimer cx,M;i.es, have been a girl, w hom he owned as n slave, k.n.lly and ' llu. direct .. siill ul hU pe.-omil extra v.i.anctf. obliged In slay at home or retire to more ceo-1 patiently wailed upon him, dressed his ulcers. ' x....h..i.i es. noiiocal qnail'-rs. IM cirH Mr. Selnn ler gels eleaiiwil bin person, and watched over him until IEit'is .tun:,- Judge pouuer .hcitlcd yttor-a daily " blessing " troiuihe Ihoti-iimlsxiho have , he eventually recovered. Willi gratitude ami '.u.v J'IU v'l'n lio'sand ilislurbuiu-es i-ccuried U'en deli.iinl.tl of money and disappointed of , a 11 eel ion lu hi lieiiefactor, he took her to Cm-, m '''t11" '"-P. Us keeper xvas gmltv of pirticl-pl.-asnre thtoiigh his 'mr Inmi-." Among , eiunati. (V, executed to her a deed of uutnuhiis- t'dioti in tin- di-irdei ly enmlucl il lie did not oilier luii'-l thing-said of him here is ihe follow ing , nimi, had it recorded, and returned to Miv-ii itflively attempt to supprc-w il. It was Dot "tlatinuilde iiiuemlo." which xvus put loa break. ! sippi, mid there married her in legal form nigh thai he did nothing; lie would U guilty lul parly yesterday Inlerrogatixely : Hoyoii r' m''111 hK l hl" many years ago HoiHtl huvler was President ol Un New.tcrsev Trail pollution Company ? Thai Mr. Untidy of ibis Iowa Wilt TrensiiriT of (bat I Oiniianv ?- That I there wen large defalcnlion discoven-d; nud IM1U M"T llamiv XV ft Itnuui ilcatl WIIH a Xiai Ul slrvehnine lv hissi.ler' (r curse, we all re- me'mU'red all these circumstances ; bul llio que- Wl'r'' "'""'T''1 'V an awful silence thai m 'l,m,',,r' ...... srX hnve Im. fun of biiltrrlotr .town - 1 and desliox lug n town on the Isthmus. We have ; .,..i... .,i ii,.. .1........ ii... it..,. ... . , ' ' " " ",v I' i Houn.. New York, and have minuted a resolntlon of I to petltiun Ctuigrei r..r I nd em., I Ilea Hon. (lur iJ will t,.v i,.r,i-,r,,i..ii.,'.HtlftfMn. ; : A- it , .j u -.mini "j nn-1. j nun niiuni icw uinn two year, ll i a profltabla i i ncrtatlou. 52. How they Dig Anlhracltf. i' Rochester Ikm Krat hu a Mtpr from lieran ton. I' Tli Tijittve of tlit milliner lu wbitU tlie Arithmetic t of that region U Aug and convoyed to the surfuci Tliis bed l.t end-rod liy a horirntiul dL'im tlirunjli earth and und upln lrl by tiiiilxrs Tor a fan rudx. till tlic eoal U ri'iirlicl in 11 Imd ''' Iwp six feet tli l k, lyiiijr in Oip miiUt of n llimr or r-ick on the bottom nnd ton. Thi bed Hi- at tbu liaKU of n hill, rhnln itiu:ir.l t the wi-it rmmo hundred k'. t. an I ennlnlnii oilier l-!x al'Otc and ki'piirnled from thi loid wli uIImt by I rata of r'"k."ri fpi-l faeucen on. lo 10 nr Si) feet Is twi'in other bed. lontiil. lut tho mnl oft 111 lnivu tin ln,-liiintiuii to the hori ron from 10 to M ili'Krci'H, rtrunniinii to thp noiniinn In the niilieaviiiir jiom-r liy which they an I the whole nk have heen ruiwd Irom under the ucenn in limes cng irone liv. dunlitk-ns loii Ujfuro the race of A ) uti uai phci-d on the enrlh. The comI tn brnki'ti nut by bhotinjr, and a jtreiit man) mpii nnd Imy iire einnlo-,-,1 in thi .riH and in remuv lint thf cniil into the o.t-n air nnd dnylii;bt. A pnth 1-eul by blaKtiiiit. Iril'i the bed, id enini(;li fur thu cart.-dmwn hv tmile In enti'r. At dm urmr ,i;i:mees enl made at ripht anjhi U, tin nmin i-itli. Ihece are c"1 ri, ,,v l",l,V-' ir;ilj 1 1 the mnin ith, nnd the .IZ'SIS '',;:;' SgZi of the hed, ha pen hi-h Ihe coal U itniovod about liltv f"'1'' 'd". Tlmn tin- 1 is ,-ut nit into thu nirtire of a ''''I'; bnlnr.1"- u, l,''.H li1? n-mniuiiit: (m- tho ati.1H.rt and ""' l,'r being mnvi-d like diet.,, nun. More llniu hull a i1.. I?.: "i! 1 i , ()f tli'-tc CulllllL'1! Jit I' Illri'ilUV I ihe ,,r within tt po,; and vmiiimi, "iiiUnJI -hufu from the mkIhcp at.o.e itv Ton I. A n-t no iiK-niivnim.,- is strnred by I . , n of 11..- 2'in..wdi'i oly I., tht tt-nlihui '""'I'1 Ud..d. bluest mldi.ij.lil. Tli" I'uvs ' 1s, oil hu 11 lie eoal. hnvee.o-h u hin ill oil l.n i ri illuinin;Uiii. iewed Iron the f .ne .i uild ;nid m.ijfieal, ,v inolllioii rH Ihi- bl,i-l:)iid Vub-alu lixhtid ht'iirs iKilUritf njumd dotvi Motion, nnd idasunliy. ninl hy 1 :(Tnil.,Qi( noli t, hiiy. mmu eommrc minium. 1'huuork- 1 e hllhli inlaatrli i.id and ,. multitiid.. fort:ilde ih lll'i'tenl K11iMrt ti hos Miriiill and t leriled fin: the bed. The Lh U :u)ii;i mlN on at n liltle.lt-h.is the i'iirer of wliili ninii the ri-.il iKarin Imillesof tlicl.ilioo r., ..H.eially if t inj.l' In ;tde..uiie The K il Ill a iik- to Roth.. i) ! I. hi out 1.1 out, bul I i- flat lent at MasJiingloii. fort c.j poie U nre of the New York Till, u no. Htsni.M;rttN, Thursday. July 11, 16.14. As I predicted n year n go," Solon Ilorland has succeeded lit getting up a "little Kennedy" li.jllt, re.-ullin in (lie deslruelioii ot San Juan. Thin it regarded lu re a one ol the most flugrant ami alrocioiia ai ts of wanton und it.ckless cruel 1v lhat:is ever m-roi l rnled o n ue-ik to.ti'. erlessitiid nnoi ol. ele.l oooole l.v ll mitmli I force of a ureal and powerful nation, professing : justico mni inaniuiiinilv. Hut us Solon Jfor-, land was one of - the King's ollicers," nud could do no wrong. 1 pre-unie tho uliair will Ie in- dorsed by the Aituiinislriition. ! I am told that tho comniilt"c mvo acqtiilted Col. 1'orney. thvL leik ot Urn llouw, of any hi- ii-iiiiiiiiiiL nioiiK in i ue uiieuuiiiii 01 me oiii, which hud iia-seil the House, lo " pltae the company, who were enriched bv the allerniion." Ill' course tliev were I "Tho Devil is g.od to his own, and Col. l-'orney in not only the Clerk of the House, but he isc ilitor ol The i nion, ami pitoin primer, issides Dciiik uu " ardent , NUMBEK irlemi ' ol llie I'teleulandhiiHini-on.'sl.the'iors, k-t Hit y be induced, while in a Mate or actor. Colonel l oruey has o many " ardent Uemt-intoicatio;i. lo spend more money In flnc-friend.. will, such a varn-ty of public, othces . rv than the law nllons. Tippling is getting to nnd eniploynitul-s. (ka.ug out liie loby Ices K. a fashionable vice among the Indies, and llirro n ml per callage on tupplic tnun the cmilrac ; urt, ulreadv wterul splendid saloons in ilroadway tors) Uml hi'doMTves to lieueipiilled. Like tint i wl.leh tlie'y visit exclusively for llio purpose un-ohl woman s newspaper. " which (she Mini) con-1 ullended by their lonK-V. V. Mlat. tamed m iiianv shticking nci idenls. linrribU1 cat- , aslrophies, siKhleii death-, und drcudlul munluni, i 1 ME J--nmis " I. itkb 1 i;v. 'The Japanese that it really did one's h'-urt good lo i-end -inh ! nU! f"1"1 "f 1 ',1,,T t"11 "l(',n ,mri1 ft,l" eat a paper ; il ought to be pal ronir.il.-' So Col. 1 ll"',n ut lLe m-rt liko fiuit. frequently with Forney outfit lo be pali-onied. for fl really j unwKc Huineiiini-n Ihey boil them in soup does one s heail gotsl to read hishllcr to Hob-i crls, lo see (lie profitable uliair in which ho is engaged, and the conlivl which ho exen ises over Ihe feeble President of u great and powerful nation. And now, when hi' controls Con-grefw by changing laws wilhoul nny et il iuten-tion, bul simply to pleusf other.', und put money In his and their po.'keK he culiiinly can do no wi ono-. The Letcher Committee ou Colls extension have not been ublu lo prove thut ihe pi-tol druwu np"u ol iuuam iu ihe llou-v ol lit picsiuiu- lives by oue of hi- colleague wu- oue of Coifs bul il is sunnised that it was the identical pistol . . . . . , presented to ,-ain, i. recti. Jr., oy ! DieKcr- sou, und which (ain.suys. in one of his later, , ; ". , , "'n it nuiiin, n ni.-, uiv i i.-stni.-ni a iiiieninjii I" hae sent him as CoumiI to Loudon, in place ot George rJiiunders, rejected. 1 are engaged in cndeavui Ing to rillsi the imhii'li'rt ol' onr Armv ,illt,..i'u T1.v rnlst llie salaries of our Army officers. . ., . . have so much leisure in theso - piping limes or K'Ucu mat llie prm-tit pay is iiiullicicnt to , ' 1 , ' . 1 ,. nf " , T, , 1Z . 'i ... . .. vl . ! ,rn;t B1U, x-m (ln lUmn (o n) lmUU.s ild(,1lt ( iricwalll exinHiiguiiee. Could HUM pure uImnIc and see the trxiure of these times, iue priue ami loiiy, ine corruptions and exlrav- ft -r MtW ,, ,lirCl1r, , ,(lW Wl)ll(, thvy W1llllT nm( w (V , ( uf -)r mvll , .. A t , m , ,'..' j,'i t.,,,1.,. , . , .,, ; with a constitutional' and chronic disease called Ihe shallows, while llie Judicial v caught the i . . v: " 1 n " gress is laden with liivesllgatious of internal pu - i-,,!-,,,,,;,,,, .. .. .. . .. : ... '"' " T -r'1 ' ,,.,,, i,h ,l'1Vrliu,rv. l,lv,n.., i,,.'l,.w lin.i , . .. ,. . ... f , . i : ,L i ,. ..i., ,,.;. ,B and lies ol men hI.o have gone to ( tub lo cheat nun iieiraiut (tie itniii.iis. unit o induee ami mis- represent the vii.riiMiis. iiht slander nae iiecti rt-viveuanu rircuiaieii Here lhat t.ov. i oiingiiad mirini'iiiii o toe n.mi njije oirnuei oy v oogn'sn lor puhlic builflings, and in consequence an ef- fori was made to M-piiralc the Kvecutivc duties , , ,.,, TrHrv.' ,,,, V.vM,. .,., r,, , .,, ..,;, , .,;,; , ,i.f-,.. ii,.P'J ,,.,, i,,,-,, .., ,. , , ,,,.,. i,..,! plied the luinls luiliilully Mini iudieioiisly . Ulid lie succeeded in de(' aliog the allempl lo'sepaiate the tint it of Gnvenmr ami hnlian Hnperinli ud ent. He remaiked in his eccli in the House lhat Gov. oimg was Ihe father of tile Indians, at which there was a eenerul htiuh. Y. From Itul), Tin ci'rii -ioi. lciito ih" Newark I.N.J.) Ihnlif t,1drrtiHr, niMler dale ol 1- lnreiU'e, June i ' . ', ,, r ... , Iti'ieal- In, tn i" live vitia.-es of Piedmont are cheering. Il appear bv iiuth"iitie stale moid tuude al llie ni-t t iir- i.r'tlt-- Ynudoi-t Sviiod 'Clmrvli of Hie a 1. lenses last week, that a lu t-. , tei spirit is uiiroad in the liorlhcrii section ol , I It ,t I kingdom ns well ns throughoul the popu- inns ri '-lull u In iir l ie s a liel v, o. u I .omul n:nl Nice. A large number of volunlitr lav del;- ' u.ites were ni e.-eiit. uh,. tennrt, .1 tint ih. n. (. a prc-enl cull among the rn-iple for more light . .i Hie g,,-at qmstioa ol gm i rnmeiit and ivli - un in. uou mat some rmnieui cuihaiis are earn 'slly engaged in dilln -iiig il. Thi iiy i, ' m-k- id oiled among tlie llr-t fruit-of a Ire 1 pn- ils daily or weekly journal, ami tin re are wime ' lwiiily-evcii papers in Hie capital promoting 1 the work of d.llusion, under the aurtpicc of n liberal (J.iveni.ticnt. An g Uu- Ik m factions nceniiy licurn nom tne t miru Males ih donation of .,..lliin froj oleiil genii, man .if art would do well if ihey could obtain llie con-em of the Gox eminent ol' the patriotic Stale which il is lo ndnrii.f-ir its exhibition ifi p,iytint In Ihe L'mplif Cily. Tlic urli-l is now eiig,i;t. d ou the si. lino of Webster, oi tiered by the people if Iloslt!!. 'fin great orator is represented ii I the altitude of detcn.lioL- the Ctilitoiion ul.i, , is llrmly gruped lu one hand, while the other 1 rets ii'ion Urn sxmliol of Uiu l uioti, which it secure, I have seen iioihinguiuoiig tlic remains of ancient sculpture ul nil compai able to this last ncliievi'ineut id American genius. There it-Miredly no heml in the popultnis Panllinnn lire. K und Human notalnlilien to ctimpare with ' mai in iue .American niuit'Muaii. ' A fvtn nrolir. He I,, Mon in it evtrnnr,hi.:ii u rae uteurreti iu .lllSSlsSlltni Utiilcr tlie n0 .law of lhat Htalu: ' A planter was alllirlod hi ulcer that he was descried by his while - ;fiiend ; and. while thus allltcled uiid forswktn. ! They lived together affect innately for many years, reareu a lamny or children, ami, iin he , liy "poo bis death bed, by w ill lie divided property lct wren hin wife and children. His brothers hetrinir of hi death, camo fnrwnrd nn.l demanded tho property. The widow and cnuuren wen. iiiun;nrioi ai uie uetiiand. 1 Hey, j loo, were seiied, and the validity of the marri- i age ami will wcretrhti liefore j'udgo Siuhkkv , j of that Slate, who decided that the whole mat ;'r " !?", S,Ut,;7",,W pr,ti,.rty belonged lo Uie collateral heir. , uu Li. ...l.l l. l.i. .nr,-.v. I i 1 the children were bid otf at public auction, ami i both mother and children now toil in chains, ! .i : :i ' I ' ' " '"" , t ft Is said lhat Mr. Kimi of Huller. and Vii.i.tshinw of llavloa. are candidates nf Slave Hemocraey In opnoUon lo L. 1. Cxxii. t.r J xx .. ...i. t-..n.i.i i. t. .... ... . .... .... uu uin ooooiiciii, i j, jrin:i.i. win lane me iicm, a Is .well a pleasant; and wo have no doubt he again trhnniihantly Jtcms jf-to. A Fira FuotTivE Klave. -Tho editor of tho Vermont Tribuuu gives a thrilling account of a fugitive slave who has just been passed through Vermont to Canada. He says : .She is 'iQ years of age, tall, well-lurmed, anil of far more than ordinary intelligence, able to read fluently, a member of the Methodist Church, and the daughter of ht;r matter! yes, she vm running away from her own father, Itulliti Gilchrist, of Easton, Md., because hi hud vld htr loa South Caroli-uiun for SI. Itm. This Kufflu had Bold his own fleb and blood for so much bard cash, aud but for his duughter'sshrevvdness and heroit-m would have now Ijeen lingering the price of blood. Charlotte, the fugutive, run away, lay secreted iu the woods eighteen days, found a friend in Ualtimore, who sent her to n Quaker in Philadelphia by railroad, by a mode w e dure not tell lent it should involve him in trouble. Her long exposure aud dreadful journey to Philadelphia brought 011 a lever, from llio ellecls of which oho hud not recovered when here at St.Albans,--From Philadelphia to i;o;-lou by sea. thence to Maine, and then to avoid wune blood-hound .Southerners who were on her track, she turned her slt-)w this. way. avoiding her pursuers with consummate add remand linding excellent friends all the way, good accommodations on the U. It. 11.; with the money niveu her here, she went on her burrinl way to the only laud where she could breathe free. God protect and guide her. IIov.il Comi'.vl Fi.oi K MiLi.i. This new mode of grinding wheiit i making rapid progress both at home and abroad. The bill for the Incorporation of the Lou loii company has passed its third reading. The patent for Austria is sold fur .C.Xuoi), und a splendid miH U now at work in Vienna. .Six more are now in course of preparationone for Prague, hi France, Priuco Murat ia the mr-sid' iit of tho French comoanv. a'"1 Lmperor lias fignilied his intention of adopting it for his army and navy. Prince Al um 11. u unnii 11 inni Keu support, y accepting h ' li frin ib4 . a njiMb'l, and explaining it to his and her Mnjcs-'iTttj (fiTM lf '8 rrt,B' vi"i,"IH- niagiht rates of Hamp- hiit have built a mill for the countv orison at I Winchester. Lotd J'ordnan has one on his estate near HlmnHoul, whioli grinds SJ bu&hrds per I hour, ttirainst H by Uie ovtinary mill. -VsMra. I Paviri. at .i',i:,:.c,.V nre working" two leill- iiiht ttnd dav, nnd Mr. Ilainid, tb- "in;;ieni lri.;huiau, i fins tfi x hired (hut ihi i reMoraiii i' o t'-" Hour ''"de to iielaud by il is tilt' ttfitn-Pt wni '.f his lu'tlll. v II ... - tt I Yi AMIIIMi'lo.s 3 Oi'iMOX.- Aii i rl"l:;il letter of i Washington, to Tobias Lear, willtui at 1'hila JJJ : delphia. in .May, 17H4, while Mr. L:ar wi In "i Gnat Urilain, Lhurged with negotiations for tho ! Kilo ol a coii.-nlerabl.! portion of wa.'hingtnn's I landed rstule, lias recently been publibhud for i Ihe first time. In it he says: "I hnvo no scru- pie in disclosing to you that my motives lo these I sales are to reduce my lin'onie, lo it more or less, to specialities. that tin rcmuinder of my days may thereby Ire more tranquil and free from I care. lio-id' s thes.'. I have another motive which makes me earnestly wish for theso tilings; it is unh i d more powerlnl ihun nil the reel; namely, to liberate a ci-rtuin species of pro-erly which I priN-.'-..- very repugnant to my own feel in uj, but udiefi iuiperioii necessity com-jveds, until I cun s.ibHtit'.ifo some other expedien 'V which CVpeilses, not in PIT power lo avoid, jiwvcr ,v'.'- disposed I may be lo do il) can defrayed. ' rtsiiio.v.im.L Tiitumj. A nnv Idta. A lady friend or ours, in making some calls upou the fashionable iiiiiliii.-ry estatdishnients in Uroad- wav. mi. r miikinir Iii-r lVitrchases atone of them. was politely iuuteil into a buck room, where she was asked to lake a glus of w ine. We did not nsk In r whether rhe refused or not, but shu iu-fniineil us ilmt the depai tiiient seemed devoted exclusively to the put pose ol treating their customers. This Is another step In the march of civilizuiion. We ponr male bipeds will have to keep a slmrp look out for our wives and daimh ' gaiies, ior peopm m disunciion elabbv fowls are kept in rooms, where they lay their eggs, und are fed with rice. The great people would not eat the c;:i;s of fowU (hat run about at their will und pick up what limy can Nnd. Many keep also swans, g.-eso and turkeys, but merely for pleasure, as wo, do peacocks, which Ihey ulso have. The gall uf the lieuris madchy (hem into a solid mass, and used as a strengthening medicine, for weakness iu Ihe stomach, ' lint I other disorders, it is highly allied by tho Japanese for il medicinal virtue, and paid for nl n high price. A very singular discovery has lately been made in France, bv M. Fabro, a gardener of Avde. The herb it-'-illops heretofore consider- h minni me nei year, aim llie JICIU was hi 111 , mon- like wheal. He went ou sowing the pro- duce of cut h the succeeding year, until he has now succeeded in getting as line a crop of wheat 1 n.,,1 ..r nv lit.. ... ...... I ... ..1.1..1 ' i"'j win-u w. Siviii'i.Ait KsLorxrKn. A few daysago, ft common hen and drake wore ol-eerved iu mortal strife by thw side of Ihe Olch. al Fort Augustu. upwanls of an hour, the combat wa nmir (ainedwilh equal vigor and animositv. (ur- tuite al last seeinrd alsnil lo decide in favor of npHiient by Hie hcud, driigg -d her mtn the pool, dived with her into the water, and there drowned her. It uppcars that poor chickie's" male proleetor had, on the previous day, given a sound thrashing to the drake, aud hence his revenge. Gov. Woop Cnuixu lloMt. The Valparaiso n otm, nas miiiu it ami oiiia.neil leave ot nlwenrtn , frtn ,is p.i reium holm- on private businew. and will leave about lite mi. I. lie of June. Gov. '" " " i,i of Ih. American popnlalinn h his straightforward in-tegriiy nnd liigb-uiiiiiled nalinmility; and they would Is- glad l see him come back in tho ca- iacily of Mini-lcr I'leiiipnientiary, A.c. During .;., ,,), ufii. ii. ii. mi'iwiii win omcinte a "'i)Mli, nnd we hut jlnulit aet'cpla'ily lo Mer- chant, Mtislen. nud UIIII'Il. frflTh eonimerce of Lake f'haniplain In lsC)l, was over leiily-six milliunsof dollars. At the pre-eiit time it commerce must amount to oxer thirty million , of dollars. This trade Is large already, nnd y-1 the reciprocity treaty will tb.iilde it in live 'i-.us. Should il do this, its .Herts on AU-tiiy wouM lie incalculable. This cily is the greal-si lumber market in the world consequently whrt lever lend- lo increase the luni-lM' I rude ou l.nke Chaiiipl.iiu. lends directly lo llie inhtinccmeut of the pin-peiily orAllsxiiy. ,'Uhnnif A meknh.u f.tr. Mu.i.ui.r: or mi: DuoiiM:it or Mas. A.irnv III int.--We mid a vi-if. ve-lcnlav. fnuo the wid- owof aron l!m Her bu si nets here is the mar- ol a nin e in a gentleman of this place. named Perry 'w r'i-- ? loii.onn as a marriage gill, and Mr. 1'ci iv. Hie t -it fn r ot llie yming man, give Hit suiiie amount. Mr. liowen the l ti. t oii-nf, iu lceii ii(;ie.-ifl to Inj (he triedeo of llie money. Mrs. liitt r i- tin- American lady who created such a sen-atom at llie Ml in Parts last w ilder. - Extract of a httir from Uordeuux. Mi:i:rMiiK Lii: i v aium r. A New Vork P:'lHr stait s Hi u t.-i ihno-aud il'llars per annum lorrelit for a wureluoiM', iwtilv thoiiandddUi '"r ' l-nvuif eM-..'.s ot ea. li oi Hires- or Four ; ("'""'"'s. amUUi-r it- nis mimerous enough to - 1 " .i,r." n in nmusmiu ii'ii.irs. i inenl ep.ndi lures nr annum j.;v. ol one of lie lni i,'"'-t down town dry goods job- ntng esiai.ii-nnienis in thai city. Chhsii ai, (i otxtiox mm: Plaiv.- The Itnuih'tidmeiit td" I U avlow n explai.is what tho Wii-hiugli.u Fuioulmd in u mimt's eve" when lecenily eniog...ti Piesident Pierce as " In a pne, d,u, ut btllo pnttntdtum. In pact d- eMi, n-f.-re l how Ihe Pr.-.-idcul shine, out in a con- tho hands of his ina-lcr. Tim lash, (tie, gouging, healing oxer Ihe head xuih. heavy clubs, Ibu rubbing of cayenne pepper u-ttl loliaceo In bis eyes. Ac. wen some ol th nppliuaci' used, not for n single hour, n single tl,n . or a singly week, but every day Inr nn-re limn line- wckf. until I. ' ''' '"''' t A Ji I'""' Pin: -i:xri;p. Judge P. T. Scniggi, i "r a-l I county. Ala., recently charged ihe gai"l jury xerv Mrielly to pri-xnt every one had . (.dated a law which interdict the cir- Is ) cuiaw.ni oi nauK Dili, oi icwdenomiuation Hian ofi '"r.v h-arii.-fl that his Honor had paid . his landlord a 1 hill, ami pl.tcd on (he docket Ihe cuhm' of "The Slale vs. I'liiilcas T. Scnigas." Cuun i:.t Hit-nrss iiwuiinT. -Aconlinir to v . I I.... ......... -pnnd.'iti of the N. V. ''National 1 Il,.u.rnl ' X h I t,..,-l..u HI..I, .... i I I I.. ....i helplessly baukrupt. nd bus h.id'eieii lo lice lh cm-table bilelv lo ape impn.nmeiil lor a paltry wine bill. Tin ,ii ,t;,. , ,,ni ,r ... .....i... i. 1 Hie disluj (since if hedol not ulleuipt lo quell his Vi;imti.i:"s Conit:.-l,oMu.iT.--Tlie New Vork Poslsavsth.il Ha'iiel H tdi-l.-r's corrept.tidcnee. 1.1 two volumes, e.lhle.l bv Ftelelier VV,.la,i,.t. 1. I" he publi-hed iinilorm with LitileJt llrown' e.uiioii oi HensteVH k peer lies. It V- lo lie Bl- ranged under the heads of political,prnle.-idnii-ul, social ami domestic. F. uin: III ii.iM.w. Geii. If. S. Foote. lute governor of Mic-iwsippl. and in many respects one of ihe must reniaikalile uien ol his "day and generation." is snid lo be erecting a splendid or ' "'I""1' I rranewo. i aiiioruia. Siuitr.-A wealthy nob lmviyv Written to tho i.,lil.,r l' ll, ,,u- V... L . rV...... l.i... ihn i materianiiducemenl. to a-lopt ft certain course rtl,(in ;t""-ii"ii Iho eillior- nq.lies, ihut if buy the Mirn.r, he can ( ,. so al a i mr -,ntfr5 lml ed In or is not for sale. , ol,i ,r,'rclr litorof IVi.nV,, tm. hoiMo, th! ..1 I f - l- . .a.

Ma State Jnnnral, DAILY, TiaWKI-KLY AND WKKKLY n tas ..hmo state mini compasi. j Incorporated under the Ventral Law. TERMS, INVARIABLY IN ADVANCE. lUlU-Wr iuWnwri I ct ( rnvtlu-CHnter. rw,ek 13'; eta. t-i-wii 5 'r.rr We li tiuto of tin una ovr 1 SO TKKJW ttf AnVKItTlSlXO 11Y TIIK MJt'ARE. (TK 1UOK OR UW MUKI A KJI AU.) On miuarfl 1 yr 00 ; nae m,uare .-trU. On " 0 iwnillu. VI DO ; ne " line " 3 month H 00 , mm " Ihi " - nmnllia 6 00 ; un 11 One " wisa-i A0O;iini " On 1 mouth 4 iu one " DHiiUvikI a-lferllMmpnU half H" 1 wifli, IMsr- 1 4.i) 1 fl.Uj 1 1 iusvi ti.m re than the abti AdMrtlwmHnk:, am ai I'lar"! ' th" wluam of ' ' Ppwial Nutioen, ' ' ,f.ti6fr- (At - All n.itlrM mintrt-1 t puhlinh.-.t by la". W (. U order! ou tl.p rcliwly W Uw Brat w . 80 rr cent. m.irv than lie "ho ran ; but nil rmeh oil ppar In the TH W.-eWv wHhmit charge. fJutfnt-i. O.PU, not . iig liv liuea, per jw, tn-slilc. 12.60 t line ; out-iU.' Nut ires of niiftingd, cliriUM wralptiM. are etna panic, fcc.. half rlf . Advertisement nl aeroinpsnleil Willi "written iHr-titina will 1m iD-efted till forbid, aal charted accord- '"aII transient tidrertUementif mut V prd.l Id ai)ane. Weklt One aitiwrt one wccl". 60 c'lit ; two wi-ck, ,6o thrw wccka, $1 , out' moutti, ; three uit-ulhs, a.MJ ; iix ini'iiuiv ; unr j.-.. llmlpr the nrew nt nvhIpiii. tho art TCr User pay" no ii.nph fnr thn .ic bu oeciipio. the cliank't. Ulua riiargenble ""U p-uhwiiimiu " s rally adopted. JltisrcllancDMs. Coglbb fB low r if an Brauty Mrs. Stowk'b new work, "Sunny Mumo'ircBof Foreign Lands," 13 attracting very general nt-tentlon, and 1b received with much favor by the American press and people. Ttie following extract will bo worth a Utile- rellection on the pnrt of our American ladies. It In really a practical question of great importance to us, to settle atisfuctorily the reason why American women M soon fade, and lose their personal beauty, in ciimparisoo with the ladles of England, and indeed of Europe generally. But, hear what Mrs. Stowe has to say about It. "A lady oaked me this evening what I thought of the beauty of tlie ladies of tlic English aristocracy; die was a Scotch lady, by the by, bo the ouestion was a fair one. 1 replied, that certainly report bad not exaggerated theirclmriiw.--Theu camo a home oucstioii how the ladies of tKnaland compared with the hdics of America. , . it ' ...I,..! ) ..1,1 I Ia m...nlf. Bn,l Invoking to my aid certain fair miints of my ow n country, whose foceft I distinctly remembered, I amured her that I bad nc cr Ken mure beautiful women than I had in America. Grieved ww 1 to be obliged to add, ' but your ladies keep their beauty much later and longer.' This fad stares ono in tho face In every company; one DK'etft lad ion post titty, glowing, rudieui and blooming, with a freuineu of complexion und fullness of outliuo refreshiiig to con template. What cau l tho reason 1 Tell ui, Milken and (Jraces. what can It be? h It tho conservative power of sea-foiffl and coal-omoke tho same cause thut keeps (be turf grtieu, and makes the holly and Ivy Uotiribh? How comes it that our in nr lied ladies dwindle Mo. and grow thin that their noun iiu-line to Bharnnew". and their elbow lo angularity. 111M at the timo of life when their irlaud 8iftter round out Into a com tor table and iweommg ainpiitiule and fullnew? If it Is tho foil and the bea-cual. why, then. I am afraid we etmll never come up with them. lut pcihups time tuny be other causes why a country which Mart ome of the moct leatitii'ul girls In tho world produces to few beautiful women. Have not our dose-healed fltuve-roouiH something to do with it'.' Have not thoimmenHe amount of hoi blwuits, hot corn takes, and other compounds got up with the acrid poiwn of saleratus, something to do with it ! AIove all, has nut our e limn to, with its alternate extremes ot heat and told, a teudeiicy to Induco habits ot in-door indolence ? Climute, cm tainly, has a great deal to do wl lb il ; our if Evidently more trying and inoreethatiMing; und Ufause It is no. we should not pile upon it.- Imek tnors of dress and diet which are avoided by our neighliors. They keep their beauty liecaiuc tliey keep their health, it has been us remarkable ai anything to me, Hiticc I have leen here, that I do not conMantly, as at home, bear one and another spoken of a in miserable health, us ry delicate, Ac. Health seem to lie the rule, and' not the exception. For my part, I must wy, the most favorable omen that I knew of fur female beauty in America In the multiplication of water-cure establichmcnls, where our Indie, II Ihey get nothing rln do guin Mime idea as lo the necessity of frei-ii air, regular e.erci simple diet, and the lawsofhygirne in general." Dngll Ladks I rom Mr . Ilolcnmb' AMriM tforptliP Maryland Aftl cultural f'Ptli-ty. Asrhouing the interest KnglUh ludiei luke iiiiigriculture, I cannot but relate a carnal interview 1 chanced to have with an Knglih luily, in joing up in the express train from London in Y rk. Her hm-bund had Imnght a buok at the h( i .ml km we were about starling, und retaurkttl tc ber that " it was one of her favorite American authors Hawthorn." I cMiully observed, " I was plean-d to sen young American nuthors found admirers with English ladies," when the i iTfrfatlon turned on book and authors. Hut I laid to myself pretty wion, " lhi is a literary It'Iy probubly her hui-band Is tin editor or reviewer, and she handle the ' seldom ' for him ; at all events. 1 mut retreat from thhdi?ciiuiou aNntt authors, imlern itoels, and poetrv. What stu uld a farmer know critically ol' sncl iclt mi tigs tion could only be made to turn ou crops or : .,.i .1 t :i 1.1 ! i ... 1 -t 1 ' llnallv Pointed out a field of wheal, and remark- ed il was very line. The lady, carefully ols-1 time It is-al he moved urn lingers, nen 111111-scrving It. sold : " Sir. I think ft is too thlii-a i my or thirsty, he mouil In- lips und tongue, ..m,.,..., i....u n.;. yj. n. n u..,ii,i,r m i. M i". t ,'l v ne, the Miritenn. found a portion of Ihe lat.. ; those drills," she added, turning to her! 141(11,1 depressed, trepanned bun. and removed husband for his continuation, -caiiiiot be more I the depressed portion. Immediately utter thl-IhHii tell Inches apart, und you wo, sir, the operation the motion of his lingers ceawid. and au und Is not completely covered-twelve and : I""" ' aHenuH.n (the oration ,U ven inehes U uow pter.-ned tor the width ..f .i.-Hj ,.,,,1 1,... i..,.i..,il ..r ,..u 1., ti.u ;n lion entirely rover the urotmd. on k.nh land. I so von can hardly discover thedtills." I if 11.,, i:,ui.i,,i." r,.r.. ).,., .p,..i u.ii 1, in-i-l sb. af. nr her cornucopia. 1 could uol have been lakeu more by surprise. A Indv decuuting on ! Ih rlth J what .Irilh nndlhr ummhti, ,f,,r'T ' i N ' Iwill try her again." said I, Ihw may l--m T.'hnuco shot." and remarked in reference to a I ttul-lul plowed ground we were pacing, that "it bnke up In great lump-, and could hardly I mii In goM lillh." We h ivr? intieh clay land ' !ik. this," she n-plicd, ' and formerly it wa-dif- f t;,t ti. ri.ttirAt; it h. . tin,,,... rJ hot Jnen Hit intriMjuelion ol CrkiU'sl'alenl I'M 'rush - tr, mry win ijiiikl' tue uioci in uoioui iiiiu on thcM1 lands, which are now rrunbd ns among our best w heat lands." The conversation turned on r.itllo ; she spoke of the bent breeds of cows tor Ihe pail l,lhe Ayrshire's and Heron, told me where the Us l cheese wm made t. liewnro Hie lie.-t liutler- Ireland where the best nillkiiulda were to be (, ia! id Wales, "llh ! " said I. I was itiMaken; thi charming Intelligent woman, uctiog no uat - urtl and uualleeted. dresK-d no neat and so very plain, must no a larmer s wile, and wiiat a neip-matu he has In her? She In not mi etruigaut wife either, not an ornament ulsut her yes, a single Itracclet clasps a fair rounded arm; 'that's all." The train slopped at York ; no sooner had my traveling companions step-vd upon Hieplul-f-iui, than 1 noticed they were surrounded by t all a dozen servunU men and munis- the men in full livery. It turned out to be .Sir John ami Lady II . . This gentleman. 1 learned was one of the largest land proprietors In Berkshire, and tils lady tho daughter of a nobleman, a) pmei in her own right; but her title added nothing to her ; she was a noble woman wiih - mit II. 1 A Social Hia. The following curioua cir eumitance, which is said lo be true in every particular, is related iu " Lloyd's Scandinavian Adventures:" " Two women, with four children, were tending their cattle at a shealirg far from home. It was tho duty of one wunuin to tend thu cattle in mo loreai, wuue mooinur occupieu nerseii wun uousa-nold niatlers, and in looking alter 1 ine v. ueru uou .linja, huh uau pruvnaco uu in-thu children. It so happened, however, un tho lurrcctlon in the Dabra. lu lxil M. de St. Ar UJd of last September, that while oue of the ' natid returned lo Franco with ihe rank of Lieut women, at usual, watched llio cattle, the ether absented herself for a short time uu a visit to a neighbor, leaving the children altogether to uemseivea. bho Had not been long away nu - fore they preceived two large animuls, which they took to be cowa, on the ouuide uf tlie fence bordering the patch of pasture ground cootigu- out to the hut. All children arc, curious and in - different lo danger. Without consideration, thorefore, they climbed over the fence and made Dp tothe creatures. When the animals became , aware uf the near approach of the children, the largtr of the two comelltd tho smaller to lie down at the foot of a tall pine, and then crouch! by its side, as if to protect it from nam. w Hereupon inn least ut the children two year of age without hesitation toddled directly un to the animals, and laid herself down likewise, with its head resting on the belly of ihe larger one, humming at the same time Minis nurMTT .oitjr, u if rp,n.ii,f( nn il. Runner lap , no ollivr clillun-n rt-niBllietl, th. quiet ,)vcllr, of the k-,',,0. Wl,,.,,, how-ver.thooltleHtbad liina little wliiln, it c.mo hi Ibo concluMion Ih.titwu not . cow, but a btar.u wm tlie fact, llie chiM wm InrinR with, and ,,a became aorelr affri((l,lr,l. Meanwhile, io. iiuani, wno could nut remain lunu in llie amo puaitiun, pre.entlj ru.e from ila hairy couch, uathered aome liluelwrrie. Rrnwinfi hard "'' R" Ihem lo hi, Inil felluw, Ihe bear, w ho iuimi-dialelr ale Ihem out of Ihe balw'a hand I I he child twit plucked uprig from neighboring bu.h, and ulfered it lo the beaut, winch bit it in two, allowing the child to retain ouehalf." A Bkii.i.k Wll.t Tli rullnwlng in Ihn copr nf will left by a man who chow In hc hi. own lawyer s-" Thin la Iho laal will anil leMamcnt f uw, John Thnma I give all nr llilng, l my relation,, lo lw divided amonrat Ihem Ihe iH-el way they can. t " N. B.-ll anylHlY kick, up a row. or make any r,u nbont II. he Ian ! to hnve anything. " Blgm-d by me, Jonv TlliMU.'' ....V . . . e1un,TT-'"' llnM-.lne.. nmrnr In flll.n.W. Ie,r .Jrunl.ri Ml .,, Ik, ... lr... lee 6ertM he Mm . ,., .,,.,,,! , 1', ,?.';' .X" ,"Wi "lJ. Mrinr-r.' mMW. .elaloa of tn. ih.n 1 1,.,. nf ., M. fl.loa, ,brva,n,l" Vuhiaie. m.Ua .,1 5 1 VOLUME XLIV. Star or a Courtship. Come come,'' said Mrs. Gray, ''you have: been moping there long enough, nephew, forget-1 ting manners and everything else. Here are the apples waiting, and no one to baud them around, fur when 1 once get settled In this easy chair" here the goMl woman gave a smiling survey of her ample person, which certainly overflowed tho chair at every point, leaving all but a ridge of the back and the curving arms quite invisible " It isn't a very easy thing to get up again. Now bustle about, and while wo old women rest ourselves, you and Julia, there, can try your luck with the apple-seeds. " 1 remember the first time I ever surmised that Mr. Gray had taken a notion to me was once when we were at an apple-cutting together down in Main. Somehow Mr. Gruy got into my neighborhood when we ranged round tho great basket of apples. I felt my cheeks bum the minute he urew his seat so close to mine, and took out tils jack-nife to begin work. He pared and I quartered. I never looked up bul once-then his cheek w as redder than mine, and ho held the juek-kuife terribly unsteady. Hy-aiid-by ho got a noble, great npple, yellow as gold, and Kinuoth as a buhy's cheek. I was looking at his hands sidewirr from under my lushes, and saw (hut he woh paring it carefully, as if every round of the skin was a strijie of gold. At last he cut It off at tho seed end, and tho soft rings fell down over tlin wrist and took the apple from his lingers."Xow,"said he, in a whimper, bending tile head a little, and raising the apple-peel carefully with bin right hand, " I'm just us sure this will bo the llr&l letter of tho name I lure, as I am that we are alive." He liegnn swiftly whirling the apple-peel round his head; the compuny were all busy with ono another, and 1 was tlic only person who saw the yellow links quivering around bis beud, once, twice, three times. Then he held it still u moment, and hat looking right into my eyes. 1 held my breath and so did he. "Now," says he, and his breath came out with a quiver, "what if it Bhould m your name "1 did not answer, und we both looked back at the same time. .Sure enough It wus a letter 8. No pen ever mado one more beautifully. 'Just as 1 expecieu, t-ays ne, aim uib cyen grew bright as diamonds, 'juat as 1 expected 1' That j was all he oaid." 'And what answer did you make him, uunt ?'' asked Robert Otis, who hud been listening with a flushed face. "What did you say?' -1 didn't speak a word, but quartered oil just as fast as I could. As for Mr. Grey, he kept pa- ' ring, and paring, like all possessed. I thought ho would never stop paring, or spcuk a word more. Ity-aml-hyo he stuck the point of his knife into un apple, and unwinding the skin from around it, ho handed it over tome. It was a red skin, I remember, and cut a smooth an a ribbon." "I ehuuldu't a bit wonder if thut dropped into a letter G," says Mr. Gray. "Suppose you try It." ' Well, I look the red applc-skiti, and whirled it three Unic round my head, and down it went on to the floor, curled up into the nicest capital G that you eer set eyes 011.' "Mr. Gray, he looked at the letter, und thett sort of bldcwiftu Into my face. '8. G.,f snys he. taking un the apiile-skin, mid oatinir It. as if It had beeii the tii'.-tt mouthful of a Thanksgiving dinner. 'How would you like to see them two letters on a new set of silver tea-spoons? ' " "I re'lly Iwlievo you could have lit a candle at my face. It burned so; but I couldn't speak more than if I'd beeu tongue-tied.'' "But did you never answer about the spoons?" a'-ked Julia. Well, yes, I believe I did, the next Sunday night," sa'd the old lady, demurely, smoothing her apron. " From Faction and Famine by Mrs, .tnn S, NtrjifirM. Bra Id anal Thought. Itichmond mentions the caic of a woman w hose brain wan exposed in consequence of the removal of a considerable portion of its bony enverinir bv disease. He says ho reiwatedly made pressure on the brain, und each time bus- pemhil all feelings and all intellect, which were iihttirtllv restored when the nressure was with drawn. The same writer also relates another caws, that of a limn who had l-'cn trepanned, and who perceiving his intellectual fueiilties failing, and his existence drawing to a close, every time the elfusfd blood collected upon the brain so a lo produce pressure, l'rotetwtr L'hnmitnn of Philadelphia. mentions, In his Irctures. that lie saw an individual with his skull M-rforated, and the bruin exposed, who was aeeuKlomed to unbuilt himself lu the same experiment of pressure us the above, and who wiu exhibited by the late l'rofessor Westar to his class. II in intellectual and mural faculties ilisnpiwari-d on the application of preseuro to Hie brain ; they were held under the. thumb, ns it were, and relonii. ni pleasure 10 weir 11111 hc-tivitv bv dlseoiitinnioif the prcoure. But the most extraordinary case of this kind within my knowledge, mid oiie peculiarly interesting to the pliTslolngi.-t and metaphysician, is related by Sir A-lley (Joop-r in lu surgical lectures. A man by the name ol Jones, received nu injury on his head, while on Imard a ve-wl In ihe Mediterranean, which rendered him insensible, The vessel, noon after this, made Gibraltar, where Jones was placed in the hospital, and remained several months in Ihe same insensible Male. He was then carrhil on Iwurd the Hoi- pli in frigate to Peptford. and from thence was 't s,1- Thomas' Hos,lital. London. He lav constantly noon Ins back, and breathed with dilliculty. His pulse was regular, and each l"'n lH'i oiined at one lie at up 111 11 N'ii"utiouitud volilion returiiel. nud in lour day K,(t ,,r n,,,t comers.-d. The last H'""K 1"' remeinlN nd. ww the cirrnm.tance ot lakinira prize in the Mrdilerrani uu. l-n un the iamui-iil or the n.eident, thirteen montli and a "blivion had come over and all recollect cwnl. He Uml, f-r miv than one yeiir. drank of Ihe cup of Lethe, nud lived "'"'"y uni:oim'ii.us of exislence ; yet, un ro- 'vig a smiill portion of hme which pressed 1'" the brain, he was restored to the full pos- salon of the power is mind and Uh1v. )r- llnnhum. " . , , " "" Manhal Irnnad. 1 The l' rnandir In-chief ot the Kn ticb rx- ditioii to Ihe East is, in many respect n. a remark a bio man. His military succes id one of the most striking exaiiiple.i of rapid advancement whieh has In-mi achieved In the I'rench army ol occupation In Amelia. M. do St. Arnand was ihiru at runs in imji.oi a lamny 1101 uisnu guii-h l ly fortune. He was young when ho en I leted the army. Punng thercigiiut ( harles X. he was lur aslout lime in the iM-dy-guard of that 1 monarch ; but he shortly alter resigned his sil- nation and relumed to Knuland, where b sided some time. Soon alter the revolution uf lbiiil, lie returned to Erancc. and once more en tered the army. It waa at thin lime, while the redmeut lo which he le longed was ou duty at Kort de Blaze, where the Uuche.-de licrri was Imprisoned, that ho obtained Ihe favorable police of M irshal Bugeaud, commandant of Ihe citadel, by his intelligence and activity. In lsJ7, as captain, he went to Aiders in the for eign legion, which was chiefly composed of po litical rclugecs who nad sou in employ men l in the armies of Einnce. In that corps M. de St. i Arnand. distinguished alike by his Intrepidity , and his military skill, contribuiud powerfully lo i iue success oi many important enterprise. i lu less than ten years he rose through tho va- j rlous grades, from thut of Chief of battalion to i tlic dignity of Marshal of trance. Among Ill- explolh iu which he distinguished himself, the most important were lite cxpcdiliou he directed. In 1HJ. uiiuinst tho unulslued tribe of Iteni Uondonaii, in Hie west ol Milianarj ; I no attack I of the lleul-Ferruh tribe, the following year; Ihe ; oeicui- oi r n.f.nei-iiuir i ao.i iue mnniuwion oi i e mint-general. His energetic and determined I character recommended him to Ihe notice of , Louis Napoleon, then President of the Republic. 1 us ono oi tue urmesi supporter oi urn views; aud In Ihe month of Oclolier, I (si I , the future Kmpcror cnntidcd to him the coididential post of I Minisler-of-war. In K2 he wu raised lo the 1 dignity of Marshal of France, and soon after to I that of Senator, which was followed by his ap - point me nt to the post of Grand Fcuycr tn the I LmMTor. M. de St, Arnand han been twice married. Hy bis lirl murringe he hud one i daughter (married lo M. do Puysigur), and a son, who lucamu a soldier, and nua killed In j one of those campaign In Algeria, where his lather won so much renown. - -- - i (inox nr niTiiiuivi: -Ai ih foot of tlm Mount ol (Hives we lind what i considered the garden of Gelhsemane, memorable as the resort of our Lord, and a the scene uf the agony he endured llie night he wa betrayed. T hero is little doubt thut this Is (he real place of (his sol emn transaction, ll recim lo have been an olive plantation in llie time of Cbi 1st, as the name Gsth- scmaiie siuniiiea uii-nres. it is aiiotil Iv Pa ces square, and i eucloscd by a wall of uo gn at height, formed of rough loose stone. Fight very ancient olive tree now occupy thu enclosure, Mime uf w bleb are very large, and all ex hibit symptoms of decay, clearly denoting (heir great age. As a frenh olive tree snrinir from the slump of un old one, there is reason to con clude that, even ii tlie ohl tree which existed In the lime of our Lord have licm destroyed, those which now stand sprung from (heir root. Hut it Is nut Incredible that they should be the same tree. They are, at least, of the time of Ihe Eastern empire, as Is proved by the following circumstance : In Turkey every olive tree which wa found standing by the Moslems when they conquered Asia pays a tax of one mediim to (he treasury, while each of those planted since the conquest pay half ll produce : now Ihe eight olive trees of Gelhsemane pay only eight metlina. Ir. Wild describes tho largest as at Iweiily-four feet In girth above (ho rout, though it topmost branch is not abovo thirty feet from the ground. M. Hove, who (raveled as a natu ralist, asserts lhat Ihe largest are at least six ranis in circa inference, and nine nr ten yards high so large, indeed, that' he calculates their ago at twv ytttt. Anctent Jtrtualem, Prom the Indies' Reuptake. Revolutionary Mvnlurct The leading eventa of the War of Independ ence are familiar to every American ; but many incident and adventure, yet remain to be disclosed. There are those yet living who remember the following story. Tho American authorities found much difficulty in disposing of their prisoners. They had no posts regularly fitted for tho purpose ; auc iney count suggest do oeucr meaus ior bo- urine them, than to place them under guard in I thicKly settled pari 01 me country, wnere inei inhabitants were most decidedly hostile to the huglisb. I he town 01 Lancaster, tn rcnnsylva-1 nia, was one of those selected for this purpose. : The prisoners-were confined inbarracks, euclos-1 ed with a stockade and vigilantly guarded. Hut in spite of all precautions, tbey olteu disappeared in an unaccountable manuer, aud nothing was heard of them till they had resumed their place in the British army. Many and various were the conjectures as to the means of their escape ; the otlicers inquired and inves tigated in vain ; tne country was expiorea to no purpose ; the soldiers shook their heads, and told of fortune-tellers, peddlers, nnd such characters, who had been seen at intervals ; and sundry of the more credulous could think of nothing but supernatural agency ; butwhethcr man or spirit was the conspirator, the mystery was unbroken. When this became known to n ashiuuton, he sent General Uazen to take this responsible charge. This energetic officor, after exhausting all resources, resorted to stratagem. He was convinced that, as the nearest British post was a hundred miles distant, Ihe prisoners must be aided by Americans, but where the suspicion should mil, ho could not even conjecture ; the reproach of Toryism being almost unknown iu that recion. Uavinirbccn trained to meet exi- gencies of this kind, in a distinguished career, as colonel in tho Briitsii army, nis plan waa formed at once, and communicated to an olli-1 cer of his own upon whoso talent ho relied for its successful execution. This wascaptain Lee, 1 whose courage and ability fully justilfed these-, lection. 1 he sec rut plan concerted between them was 1 this. It was to be giveu out that Lee was ab-, sent on furlough or command. He, meantime, ; was to assume the dress of a British prisoner, : and, having provided hinuelf with inlormation and a story of his capture, was to bo thrown into the barracks, where ne might gain tho confidence of tho soldiers, and join them in apian of escape. How well Captain Lee sustained his part may bo inferred from the fact that when he had dis-1 appeared and placed himself among tho prisoners, his owu officers and soldiers suw him every day without the least suspicion. Tho person to whom I am indebted for most of those particulars was the Intendant of the prisoners, and laminar wjtn Lite ; out inougn compelled to see him often in the discharge of his duty, he never penetrated the disguise. Well it was for Lee that his disguiuo was so complete. Had his associates suspected his purposu to betray thorn, his history would have been embraced iu the proverb, 'dead men tell no talcs.' for many days lie remained in tins situation, making no discoveries whatever. He thought ho perceived, at different times, signs of intelligence betwen the prisoners, and an old womno who wus allowed to bring fruit for sale within the enclosure. She was Known to be deaf and half-witted, and was therefore no object of suspicion. It was known that her sou had been disgraced and punished in the American army, but she nuver uetrayed any malico on that account, and no ono dreamed that she could have had tho power to do injury if she posnessed the will. Lee watched her closely, but saw nothing to confirm his suspicions. Her dwelling was about a mile distant, in a wild retreat, where alio shared her miserable quarters with a dog and cut, thu former of which mounted guard over tho mansion, while tho latter encouraged superstitious fears which were equally effectual in keeping visitors away. uno dark, stormy ingtit iu autumn, lie was lying awake at midnight, meditating 011 tho enterprise ho had undertaken, which iu tho beginning had recommended itself to his romuutic disposition, but had now lost all its charms. It was one 01 moe tempests wuicn in our ciuuaie so often hangover the path of the departing year. His companions slept soundly, but the wind which shook tho building to its foundation aud threw heavy splashes of rain against tho window, conspired with thu state of his iniud, to keep him wakeful. All at oneu thu door was gently opened, and a figure moved silently into the room. It was too dark to observe its motions narrowly, but he could seu it stooped towards one of thu sleepers, who immediately rose ; next it touched him on tho shoulder. Leu immediately started up ; the figure allowed a slight gleam from a dark lantern to pass over his face, and as it did so, whispered impatiently, ' not the manbut come I' It Ihun occurred to Lee that this was the opportunity he devired. Thu unknown wliinjHjrud lo him lo keen his place till another man was called : but just at that moment, some noise disturbed him, and, making a sign to Lee to follow, ho moved silently out of tho room. Hu found thu door of the house unbarred, and a part of the fenco removed, where they passed , out without any molestation ; tho sentry had retired to a shelter where hu thought 110 could guard his post without Buffering from tho rnin ; hut Lee saw that the conductors put themselves in preparation to silence him if no should happen lo address them. Just without thu fence appeared a stooping figure, wrapped in a red cloak, and supporting itself with a largo stick, which Lee at once perceived could bo no other than the old fruit woman. But the most profound silence was observed: a man camo out from a thicket at a little distance, and tho whole party moved onward under tho guidanco of thu old woman. At first they frequently stopped to listen, but having heard the sentinel' cry, ' All's well they seemed reassured, and moved with mure confidence than before. They soon cnnic near her cottage, under au overhanging bank, where a bright light was winning out from a littlu window upon thu wet nnd drooping boughs that hung near it. The dog received them graciomdy, and entered. A laole was spread wnn some coarse provisions upon it, and a large jug, which one of tho soldiers wan about to seize, when the man who conducted them withheld him. 'No,' said ho, ' we mtibt first proceed with thebusiuess.' Hu then went to a small closet, from which he relumed with what seemed to have been, originally, a Uiblo, though now worn to a mahogany color and spherical form. While they were doing this, Leu had tune to examine hi a companions ; one of wheni was a quiet looking soldier, the other, a stout, snort man, Willi muclt lite aspect of a villain. They examined him in turn ; and as Lee had been obliged to punish the shortest soldier severely, hu felt somu misgivings when too it-1 low tt eye restea upon mni. 1 ueir con doctor was a middle-aged, harsh-looking man whom Leo had never seen before. As no time was to be lost, their guide explained to them in a few words, that, before ho should release them. he should no u ire of them to swear upon the Scriptures, not to make Ihe least attempt to es-cojwi, aud never to reveal the circumstances or agents in me proceeding, whatever might befal tnem. 1 ne soiuieri, uuwever, insisted on deferring this measure, till they had formed some dight wuuaintat.ce with theiUB. and expressed their stiil imcnt on the subject ralhor by action thin words. In this they were ioimd by Leo. rords. In this they were joimd by Lee, ' ,,,r '""uigni ; no w im. 'i. very i.aiurauy. io y Ihislimu had begun to contemplate the j -mprme his appearance l-elorc prcserding h.iu-f of his enterprise in a new and unpleas ' Man the decretal y of ar ; bill llie orders lint of view. If he were to be compelled vK lL''lH"ry to bring him a he w as. I he who oy in: danger of to accompany litis party to New York, his dis - ii. ... exuM would at once be detected, and it tain ho would be hanged as a spy. He had sup posed, beforehand, that ho should dud iiodilli culty in ekcaping at any moment ; but hu saw l lhattheircoiJuctor had prepared arm for them, which they wero to use in taking tho life of any onewhoslonddattempttolcavotiiein-aiulthen the oath, lie might possibly have released him- self from its obligations, when it became neces- sary for the interests of hit country ; but no honorable man can well bo driven to an emer - veiicT. in which he must violate an oath. how. over reluctantly it was taken. He felt that there wa uo retreating, when there came heavy shock, as of something falling agaiuat the nidus uf the house ; their practised ear at once detected thu alarm gun; and their conductor, ibrowingdownthoold Bible, which hu had held the party to follow him in close order, and im- (Jtliatefy quitted the old house takim? with l.itt, lii nnrV lnnl.tr, They went ou with errat despatch, hut not without dilliculty. Hometimea their fooling trim 1 1 ffiro wit on nonm aamiv nnoir nr t I inner v field: and when their oath led ihraturh the woods, the wet houghs dashed heavily in their 1 P"1 ''.v nl" movement, lie would gne up ihe l.t-faces. Lee felt that ho might have deserted his - half dead insect with the mo-l coimnentlal'le precious companions while they were in this g'-nerosily, iiotwiUiMauding llie awkwardm- ot hurry and alarm ; but ho felt, that, a yet, ho il Wimiiiu-i ly lishes. who, tailing nad made nodiscovenea j aim nowover danger- H ' ". "'-" " out his situation was, he could not bear to con- taki llie head of their hone factor. 1 he net w us ftss that ho had not nerve to carry it through. 1 repented more than a dozen Umc. in pre-ence For several night ihey went on In this man- j f l'"'g numU-r of scctuiors.--(i)i'(t r finer, being delivered over (o different persons, I notypr, July 'i. from time to time ; and Lee could gather from their whispered conversations, they wcreregii- LiTltea ok Horsmnrri-xo .Mirtiu Luther larly employed on occasions like the present, 1 was wont tosay: "Kvery one in wedlock should aud well rewarded by (lie British for (heir ser- havutl.o ofticu that bolting to him or her. Thu vices. Their employment was full of danger ; ! man should provide ami the woman aave. In nnd though tliey seemed like desperate men. he Ihi way the woman can make her husbmid rich ; could observe that they never remitted Uieir ! but ho can never make her so, for the p uny precautious. They were concealed by day In j saved is better then the penny vanud. Pru-barus cellar caves mode for the purpose, and dunce ia thu surest income." similar retreat , and one day wan passed in u These are plainlrulh in plain words. Poor tomb, the dimension nf which hud U-cii enlarg-, Itichard himself could not have cxpiesned them ed. ami the inmate, If Ihere had lieetl any. ban ! better. Indeed, lliero seem in one senteuce islnd to make room for the living. The bury- the original of ono of Franklin's wiae sawn ing RTonnd were a favorite rclrent. and on more ! ierhnp it was at lermaii proverb Iwfore Luther occasions than one Ihey wero ohllired to resort , was horn. Thu penny saved is better than the to superstitious alarms lorfinox'c Intruder upon ine r irnrn i ine i- oeeoMi tni v umii ml Mm n. rrimeiii, aim, min easant v tnated an he wo. In (he pros pect of tmnx being a ghoat himself, he could not avoid laughing at the expedition with which old and young fled from the foiicied apparition under clouds of night, wishing lo meet such enemies, like Ajax, In the face or day. Though Ihe distance to (ho Delaware was not great, (hey had now been twelve day on the rond, ami such was the vigilance am."uperpti-Hon prevailing throughoul (ho country, that Ihey almost despaired or effecting their object. The conductor grew Impatient, and Lee' companion, al least one or Ihem, became ferocious. There wa, a wo have mid, something unpleasant to him In the glances of this fellow toward him, which became more and more fierce a they went on ; but it did not appear whether it were !li0 COLUMBUS, OHIO, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 9, 1854. owing to circumstances or actual sjispicion. It so happened that, on tho twelfth uight. Leo was placed in a barn, while tho rest of the party sheltered themselves in tho cellar of a little stone church, where they could talk and act with more freedom, both because the solitude of the church was not otten disturbed, even on tne Sabbath, and because even the proprietors aid not know that Illegal hands had added a cellar to tho conveniences of the building. The party were seuted here as the day broke, and the light which struggled in crevices opened feet square, with a damp floor and large patches of the white mould upon the walls. Finding, probably, that the pavement atforded no accommodations for sleeping, the worthiest were scaled each upon a little cask which seemed like those used for gun powder. Hero they were smoking pipes with great diligence, and, at Intervals not distant, npplving a huge canteen to their months, from which they drank with upturned faces expressive ot solemn satisfaction. While they were thus engaged, tlic short soldier asked in u careless way. if they knew whom they had in their party. " The others started, und took their pipes from tht lr mouths to ak him what he meant. ' I mean,' said he, ' that we are honored with the company of Captain Lee, of the rebel army. The rascal ouce punished me, and 1 never mistook any man when I hud a debt of lhat kind to pay. Now I shall have my revenge.' The others hastened to express their disgust at his ferocity, saying, that if, as he said, their companion was an Atuericaii olllcer. all they hud to do was to watch him closely. They said that, as he had come nmnng them uninvited, he must go with them lo New Vork and take Ihe cone-quences; but meantime, it was their interest not toi-eem to suspect him, otherwise he midit dve an alarm, whereas it was evidently his intentions lo go with them till tliev were ready to embark for New York. The Other iHTsi.-led iu saying that he would have his revenge with his own baud, upon which the conductor, drawing u pistol declared lohim that if hu saw the least attempt to Injure L'aptulu Lee, or any conduct which would lead hint to suspect that his disguise was discovered, he would that moment shoot him through the head. The soldier put bis hand upon his knife w ith on ominous scowl upon his conductor, but seeing that he kid todo with one who was likely to bu as good us his word, ho restrained himself, and began to nr-range some rubbish toiservcbim for u bet). The other soldier followed his example, and their junvnc-,ouv. ..... guide withdrew, locking tho door alter h The next nk-bt ihev went on us usual, hut the manner of their conduct showed thut tliete was , more danger than before ; in fact, he explained j to the party that they werenownotlariromthM SilZSS'lSI; ! which seemed to iudicalc that some movement was going on in the country. Thus warned, ih. y quickened their steps, nnd il was not long before they baw a gleam or broad clear lidit before them, such us is reflected from culm waters even in the darkest night. They moved up to it with deep silence ; there wero various emotions in i .... Iih.,,.1 fi.r -in ..oi.Tmi. ulilrb was urowiuiT too serious, and tli-- principal ob-1 jectsof which were nlreudy answered ; the (.tilers were anxious lest some accident midit have happeued lo the boat on which they depended for crossing the streutn. When they came to ihe bank tin re were no traeesof a boat ou the waters. Their conductor stood si ill for a moment in dismay ; but, rcnol- leclintr himself', he snid It was ooililtt it micht have is Tii tcuruil lower down the strenm, and, forgetting everything else, he directed Ihe larger Htlditr to nccompuny him, and, giving a pistol to Ihe oilier, lie whispered. If Ihe n-U-l officer attempts to be I ray us, shoot him; if not, yoti will not, for your own sake, make any noise to show where we are." In llio same inMiitit they departed, and Leo was left alone with Ihe rufliuii. He hiul before su.-pected that the fellow knew him, and now doubts were changed lo certainly at once. Dark na it was.lt seemed as 11 tire I flashed from his eye, now he felt thut revenge was in his power. " Lee was ns brave its any officer in the army, but hc was unarmed, and though he was si rone his adversary was still more powerful. While he stood, uncertain what to do, the fellow seemed enjoying the pro-ect of revenge, as he looked upon him with u steady eye, Though the olllcer stood to appearance unmoved. Ihe sweat rolled in heavy drop:, Irom his brow, lie soon look his rc-olniioii. and sprang upon his aiUer.'ury with Ihe Intention of wresting the pistol from his hand ; but Ihe other was n Iou his guard, and uinifd with such precision, that, hud the pistol been charged with a bullet, that moment would bine liccn his lat. Hut It seemed that the conductor had trusted lo the sight ol his weapons to render the ol thein unnecessary, and had only therefore loaded them with powder ; as il was. the shock threw Lee to the eroiuiil : but lol'tunutclv, as the fel low dropped the pislol, II foil where Leo could reucii ti, nun iw in iim ei .-m y pii I, and was drawing his knife from his liosoni, Lee win able to give him a stunning blow. Hc immediately I thrV-w hioiseir iinon the ftwisiin and a Um-t nod i bloody struggle began ; Ihey were hi nearly matched in Hi. ngih and mhiint-.tge. that nelth- i cr dared to unclench his Imld for ihe sake of j grasping the knife ; Ihe blood gushed Irom their mouins, ami tne r onion i wouiu nave prouaiuy ended ill favor of the assassin, when step and voice were m-nhi uitvaucing, ami tuey loiinu Ihcmselvcs in the bunds of a party or countrymen, who were armed for the occasion, and were scouring the banks of the river. They were forcibly lorn apart, bul so exhausted and brealh-less'that neither could make any explanation, and they submitted quietly to the disposal of their captors. 'Ihe party oi armed countrymen, iiiough tliev had succeeded In their attempt, aud werei-ulli-ciently triumphant on tho occasion, wctu sorely perplexed to determino how lo dispose of their prisoner. After some disctismn uMin Ihe wisdom of the nearest magistrate, Tliey acconlingly procewied witn tneir prisoner io ins mnnsion, about two mile distant, and called on him lo rise and attend lo business. A window was hastily thrown up, and the justice put forth his night capped head, and. with more warm I h than became hi dignity, ordered them off; and, in requital for their calling him out of bed in the cold, generously wished them In (ho warmest place w hich occurred to his imagination. However, resistance wa vain ; he was compelled to rife ; and, a soon as the prisoners were brought Is 'fore him, he ordered them In irons to the prison at Philadelphia. Lee Improved tho opportunity to take the old gentlemen aside, ami told him who he w as and w by he was thus disguised ; the jibtice only interrupted him with the occasional inquiry, Most done': When he had finished, the magistrate fold him that his story was very well made up. and told In a manner very creditable lo his address, and he should give It all the weight which il seemed to require. All Lee's remonstrance- weie unavailing.A soon as they were fairly lodged In prison. Lee prevailed on the jailor to carry a nolo to Gen. Lincoln, iuloi miiig film of his coinlili.ni. The General rcreiud il as ho wa dieting in the morning, utid hiitm d lately sent one of his aids to Hi" juii. Hint oincer could not Delicto bis eves w lieu he saw dipt uin Lee. lliniiuil'oim, !uni ut iiheii he a.-Miimd It, was now hanging in bun. and le- hod not been shaved 1 '" ,,K,,t hv w "h" XvtV naturally, lo ! vuvta loel a joke full well ; his laughter wot 1. .,.) u .tru.li,l liv Il,n ri'iuii-l .il lila riii ti nil. haul I v exceeded bv Iho report of his own can non ; and long and loud did he Iaurh that day. ATruii.K ot GlmiKdis, l'ti:Lt:,uj A F.t T. iTll l"'",lm-" "V1!" panrapli is a sale oue. as ,n'H 0. ll'r,11,! ,U ' ",lia K:'"' n11? wu teo-- w.l 'fy J ur'Ic .'"',rtAM' -',d the Indiv.dua of which e wnle would convlticij tb0 tkeptical lhat his JI1'1 1,,l,vt! R;"'"y '" . clciday, a 1 1;,r ,"ll"hcr of persons were u.tea,l.d lorn I few moments at Itrowu s upolh.'Cnry More, vu n,'r r V Hu t ts, in miiicni (lie movements of a small turtle semct lv Unci inches long, and a number of gold h h thai sport In a receptacle near tho it out window. A shingle floated upon Hie surface, placed tie re ; tlT the expif uceomui.sh.lion of his pixcmb Bll n'"1 niiU l! lllL' ";,v '" '''' l n''t- teringcompaiiioii. A miinU-r ot coi f ICS WCIX CUIIllIlt I'V tilt' llVStaildelS mni ihrnMii I "I'"" ' "oaung siiiugie. o n me iiikvis wci instantly s,'ie ny ihe turtle, who would pi - - " . I tho water, when, the fishes being atlraclc.l lolhc I iienny earned : and hence, snys Poor Richard, " He that would thrive must ask hi wife." If she is not disposed to aid him, lie ii hut pouring water into a seive; for the more he provides, the more she will waste, A very great propor tion of the poverty in the world is occasioned by domestic mismanagement or negligence. And, un Iho other hand, it ia hut justice to declare that the prudence of many wive save" those who are dependent upon idle aiiddisHiv luta fathers from absolute starvation. Kadi must, as Luther declares, have his or her office, and diligently Mil it, and their combined eifori can scarcely fail not only lo keep a household above want, but lo advance it to competence, if nut io weaua.-nomr untrue. The yellow fever has entirely disappeared from Key West, no case within thirty days. jjifl State $0tmutl. WEDNESDAY, AUGI ST 9, 134. "Hhy Taxes arc Illfli," A writer In the Carrollton Companion has got into a controversy with the Free Preat on the Hubject of our present ruinou State policy. The writer In the Companion, "nhoni wo take (say the editors of tho Htaletman and Democrat) lo be none other than the late able Chairman of the Fiuuuce Committee ia the Semite' undertakes to account for the high tnxes under which the people of Ohio are, ut His time, nnd have been for the last few year?, laboring. The tirtit drive that this endorsed "able chairman of the Finance Committee " makes toward solving the question, Is put forth Iu the follow ing " able " and correct statement. The chairman arraigitB his antagonist, nud cutcchlscH him thug: Sir " As you l.nvf rhimi'd, n a Will;;, tn l- lh! uniform iuIuh'kIp or " InliTiinl i 111 i rove myut," Hate prono-my and mlilicil liui'-lv, iu mil 19 imulio wlmt pnrt y na it Dial 4-titailfl on tlic tnx .ft n uf Oliio, an ejrn border in( oil ihrm mtUi-nt ) tltlUirt to cri ct a Miitv lioiinv. liiit the oU one miylit limns uUkcl il pro-nmuictil aud jd.iiu pnpli' lor twenty ye.m lo i-hqip V-u The accn teiu'ss of the finuitcier, und the soundness of tho logician, are uppurcut in tho above Ftuttment. Jn the first place, Inasmuch as the highest cfiliimilc for the coniplvtiou ot the Slate House heretofore has not gone above one million or dollars, it U lime for tlii- tax payers tube looking about und enquiring " whvT;ieH tire so hiL'h." if already under Ihe . exclii'il'i I.ocWeco management of the tlnanc.es. the cost iu to ni'i up t liitf millions! Then there is roundness in the lode uf the chuli mini when he averts that the old State Houac might have sutliced an -'economical people " for twenty years to come, wh''ii It is undmteod that the rowdy hangers-on of the General Assembly set (Ire to, and burned 1 down tli'- old building, early in the winter of I lsjj-'! A "plain people " might have saved the j old House, at least until the new oue was com-1 plelcd; but the first General Assembly under' the new coiibtilution was entirely too ornamen-1 I01' tlmt-tlie old n-uMiug was mimed down, and no-v two miltiona are to be added to the cost of the new one ! We leave th-j M chairman' so fully en- r v,7r,, i u, hamU of ihe l-ree pnu editor. Hu cpttcbism all partakes of the sumo thhy character. - -- We uro glad to see that our neighbor of Uf StattMiiun are opening their eves to the gro?s corruptions ami peculations upon tho treasury , ,. ,. , . , , , , . of lni' mition.u" practiced by the lecthes In and about Wahiiie,ton. Every movement indicaks that wu never had no venal and corrupt a sot of melt about the treasury, tw now swarm In the streets of our national capital. Venality and corruption are the order of the day. They are manifest iu every department of the public tcr-vice. The PieHiletil, by his combination of weakness and total want of principle, has lost tho respect nnd coiilid-'liee of all parties. Hc has Un patronage of the government yet at his dipoal. for u term of years; and thus has the power lo attach to him the poor corrupt tools w ho are in the market, nud who, fur a very small conMd'Tutioii, will shout "good Lord'' or " good Devil " wiih equal zeal and pertinucily. II. yond this class he Is puwcrlcK', Congress, we regret lo say, is not much better iu its moral- x,,lhiiiir but the ba-. u sulwen iencv and ihe promise of rewards, or tho hupc thereof, could have induced so many of ihe northern members lo desert what was known to lie the express will of their condiment-, and lo cad their j voles lor tue repeal ot tne .ni.-eoiiri bouiiromise. ; i ne ireasiry oi tne uaiion was leu, oy tne lute n big ndiiiinlsliulion. in n tlourishuig condition, I ii un a targe surpuin, ami wnn a u-avy receipt i from the customs and from tho sale of public lands, money ha- K-eu plenty at WashinKton.- Commodore Newton there, if not earlier, as you 'm'u' 'w '""') " M up. i J" Presiilcl and Col Forney ed as worse than um .,. grow abundantly on Hut where Ihe carca-s is ihere the buznrd will constitute part of his squadron. : as ,lj,,-v Utt l" ih, ?llv".li: ll,lt 'V L'" 'TL'" 1 knWf,''a ' ""r .''"' hl- lw M1,'lm; lue 1i,,rv: uf M..-dilmanvan. It pr.iuces a . r. ,7 , ,1.,,llinr"si lu... .,...,.. ,.tv vourolKdient ntuiiiI !'"r ",mo ,,mc "','k"'K l' Iheio. They i sing them drunken burglars. It mi mercy and species of grain resembling wheat in form, but gather. Ihe foul birds have been flocking about i wa'n V"1 UM .j,,;. have Ism " afraid to meet " the -cry aiiaiiist a marvel UmlSain.did not shoot ihem. lor Shiii. , much smaller. In the year iKW, M. Fabro ow- lor many months, eagerly watching for their Comtunuder (jro x Hull in I r ship Cv-1 (i'avi'r.V.' They have lacked the " moral cour- j was a shot ami seldom misses his mark. Hud 1 ed a quantity of this grain, and he found the pro-ptey. The payment ol em ,ii:ioita to ,Sr.i a,,c Kew y,k ' "P' " " t,lft'"1 "P fnr rRut- ,,r uk,', aI1 ' tllL' 1,0UK -'f"'" " 1 'd. Forney, as it was sup-1 duce bore n close allluity to wheat ; that produce Ansa was tie- opening of the game. Since then the swuvm has been loud and clamorous. All sorts ol device are sturled to ease f 'tide. tam of his surplus cash. '1 tils Texas debt affair, over which the Stall mum tnool-h. 1m lint onn uf an ..,,, u. nniliU.r . , M,ril ' ,, "... T, , "ltlLl""' '"i11,14r"i llie fccrj. H, ll will be paid, ocauEC l"v administration desue it lo be paid. , matter about its abstrnct right : lhal Is not the question. The man who stops to look Into thut, I green, and not up to the times. When Iho question of Texas annexation was agitated in mt.llie Whigs insisted (hat. If that scheme prevailed, the United States would, most assuredly, lie called upon to pay her debt. Hut the very men who are now In Congress voting the money to pay II, were (he loudest to assure Ihe people that It would never lie asked. Only leave Texas her lands, and she would be abun- j i., -ia.. i .mi nii iini.iiitin. th.i. 11.1111. .-r ".vv. U ,,d(ll and future. The promise went forth, bul Texas k no step to satisfy her creditors. For the purpose of forcing the general government into terms, lit lK.luthat .State threatened to nullify the will of Congress, and to seize a largo tract of country that lsdong"d to New Mexico. After a duo amount of bluster, the I'nited Slates gov- rnmenl, In consideration of the agreement lo a ertain iKiundary by Tea, agreed lo pay lhal Hate fr'i million of dollars, nnd this wo to be In full of all claims of llie creditors of the State upon the I'nited States for their debU And now. after four Tears, these snme Is Mcars come forward again, and ask us to wy alsml two mil-1 liont more. Well may Ihe Statmnan exclaim against the veiiidity und corruption of Congress. A set of men (hut would violate the pledged faith of the -:.,ii, t,, n. v.n ii, n. ii,,, ,ii r',,,,K.tlJ i, ,a . , ', , 1 , ' . , h Iniifi is (Miinlile or aliv nther net of niofitmoas . . 1 . ... . . 7 . . that can Ih) devised. ,.- Ih, (.."ni time ine pliinderirs from llie capital. Po.r tlirit'i: Siathik'.. Bv a table compil ed nv Mr. IllVen". U m-miur nrt. impress from New-Ymk. if appear lhat ulmo-t every free ?tate (including every old free .State) more than pays the expenses of ihe Post (Mice within lu iHitd- rs, while every slave Slate (save two) Is a ehuicrn nn I fin Treisilrv fur- Dm tr-11,vi,1rlii;f.r. of its mill-. Th? ct-entloml hvo Stale are LouUIana-which is not bankrupt In lis post of- Deo arrangement! If-aii-m New ih leans is au outlet for Ihe western freeSlate-and Delaware uhi.b is Lardfv a rdavn Slnt.. -t nil Tk ,.J0Tm V th y that it might have a Coitll- ,heru nr we free ttie I twt t lllleu expense are llie new States of v w """"J ' " i iroin it mil. n nun He impi.-si"Ue. lie-n criain- Micliigan and Illinois all i , cili"r exceeding r ,nvln ",B cnnl,u"t'rte Yankee who, it Is , y iht-ir ide should In that of tredin and hu-llie'ir l,.,i,u,-l.y oiilyllMtv i.ill, ... -id dollar,Il h PperlDg raiuinglr In II,- orld hy iiin ...lure In no w,,y ,!,-. Hint fell kv.i.iii ,. , ... . u ., . . . . niln.l'nn-hi, own hn.inen. ni-s..,!! 11m If t II. iu u luort- re oiling a.H-el It I, null,, bu ev,eutLd that iho T.rritorlc. can 6"""M"- ! !l, und, r Ihi. fugitive ,lve la,v. foot their r-MM bill,, nor ,l CaliloruU-lml U, r,irll"'r ll'f"-"1"" ' I" , 1 ,ve al.rto where the ev.len, ha. evl.l. Ih- latl.r v l.iM. -h..it hi., ..mo lh,m-nn,l syli.mhi. Iowa, U i-con in. Olnn, niitl Indiana. Ihe receipts ol tht; l'o-i Diiice am in round number .ll.l.Hoil, nnd Ihe epeits.-H Sl.llhsi.tmo. In "U" '' wor.1., there U a proiji ltl, . ,)( " ii no- .-.ait-n oi le uian. HUD s. mid l alifornla. Ihn exncmlinire vr i n,.. r... k., ,rm -v s?-.. 'niiviiie.inccstiie pnuitsoiihe free Slules lo $I.MM.HUI. In the iluvu Stales the receipts arc .l,;il,'l(ini!l: expenses S.'.ll.imOi deticit sjs.t(i, mm. ,ml yel we llml tlx hive States resi-liiin exe- ry attempt to gin, cheap poMa.' fn Ihe people burdening- the Ucpurtmeiit with free malier arislng from the franking privilege, Rtid trvinir through Ihe Slave iVmocracvorihe North to In- crea-e the pi Mage on iiew-puiKis Unit Knowl edge may Is? kepi rrutn ihe people. This I-ihe old policy of the Slave Ari-t.-emcy, living oti Ihe lubom or others. Is it not lime i,lt this rule was so fur clum-ed n. in re-tur.' ninclhlng like tHjuitlity In g.neiiiiHenl xHtiiilureT A Siiotir Mi. unit,.-The Cincinnati E,,,,,,- piildi-hci n Idler said lo hale lieeii written bv Mr, Ilhigham. the unti-N. 'hrnsU candidale fur Goxeruor in .Michigan. In si:; and. in refer-dice lo it, Nit : (. (tr,,rerloiisni..- il,.il ight to lie iu (he Stale' PrI-nil." Ac. Now. Hil same Kjnghaui i- a leudinu I o- crut of Michigan, u.id has Uen elected lo Con. irreui I l.v il ,i . i iiii, K.irv-, 'y iiuu paitx. And when his oppo. ponents publMied this saine lelter uguinsl him. the papers of Hie Engirt, slump defended It, and said It was M rlKl. What short i!e these irenlleiiii.n .,.n tin si g. niietiMihaxe. .O-McKenrle of (he Kalida I't a. mender or H. I,.-. 1,...:-i.i.. ' pt.r-.H,...v.,.n1,-,BW, r corres,omlent In today s Journal, that Ihe de- clsion ofJutlgnCoiiwix, ImsetlupsmthelnclHiat amendments to abill were not read Ihivr time, Is all wning. He wan not in favor of the bill. while irima i mtini o c imndrt d and thirty I1' ' r" ' "' 11 " ! "7 -T I " r'o.K riiie mni m vom... i oi new ioik iow.ii.is nuiniiug iree cliutcli al veto, and bih yrn,tdiut,t deseiii-es hiui wh llmusaiid dolLu n vear. I to ,uu (lie fH.re ; lt! 1'',;l," "'3 "'h , . aU.riR.iiBl lMrlr.sin-Ui.'re is .ipe exei tor , Pig.iar.de m ar Turin. i will, iuj.tic euerity.be exlcminalcs a M I, , i , , " -1 s r xi . v 'Haiii.rionittlluarliewili;ugt..niiileInamM- -on'r no'df statute of a-hiugtoii, t,rderetl quii-i. Y. Sun. in tlie u-gi., in llm Mal.-i of .lai.:e. New ' planter again! the fiaulic iiiveclive ot a mere by llio Slale ol Louisinna, is now conipKlcd. and ,. . . ILunp-hiie, umoiit. MavBt hiis-iis, iru.nlo Isl-1 ,R Ul r"1"" - p.u lv aU.lilioHisl. Hal when one poor human I will Is shipped bv a vessel to New Vork w ithin ' Kl "- lttv i-"Mgio't ( . ) r.xpTea c I v.,,, v.,.l. v i. . . i. ... ini'ke Uieir exv stare. Ucroml llns the minions , buii'in nn ii;,;in,1r.ni.ji,'ri-ili,. liiiiri. wliiih ' n r... ,i ii ii, ..,.i ..,b .i .i... i...... ' tms an account of the death of a slave at Ult he think there should lw some rittioircr'a defense. If 1.1 i. mutHtm, u ...,. ... " reason tnun mis. m-mre courts are aitiiionied rr. iuit inn Mi.tr. em Creytown-PrcitWfnl'i fleuagc. We liud in our New York papers, telegraphed from Washington, the following abstract of the Message from the President transmitted to the House of Representatives on the 31st ult., lu reply to .Mr. Chandler's resolution calling for Information relative to the recent destruction of Grey town. Among the documents Is a letter from Secretary Marcy, dated Juno 3, 1854, addressed to Mr. Fabens, United Stales Commercial Agent at Sau Juan del Norte, In which tho following passages occur : "You were instructed In my former letter to notify Ihe people of San Juan to repair the Injury they have caused to the Accessory Transit Company, by withholding from It the property which had lfceit stolen ami taken to San Juan, und by protecting the persons who were guilty of the lelony. H is 1io)kmI that the town will have adjusted that mutter to the entire satisfaction of Ihe Company, and in that way that Com. llollins will bo relieved from the disagreeable necessity of taking any art ion in regard to that subject, You will, ou the arrival of Commander Hollins, explain to him what has been done iu that matter. ' Mr. Borland, our Minister to Central America, has represented to this Government that while recently at San Juan, he was insulkd by tin; authorities or people at that place an in dignity oll'ered to the nation, us well as to him inniviuuuity, wuicn caonoi ne peuimie. 10 jmsu ( liw.iRratjUri of intention. None but citizens-unnoticed. If done by order of the authorities , lUm, wbli ull, )un in l)u! KWmtrv or ,y a Iiv(! 01 tne place, uiey must answer ior 11 11 uieir; YlIllV imtii alizution, have Ikcoiiio citizens-assumed political ckirac ler. Nothing short of . hWVW , , om-liintiim. The iud-es who w ill anupologywillsave the place from the intlKlton by u 1))tlillU,,i wij nuuestional.lv so hold, and that such an act justly merits, ft is expected .,X(.i...i(1 ,.11 ((L..,.H ft..,,.. ,1... noii ' that this apolnirv will bu pieinptlv innde. nnd satisfactory u.urauceb given to Commander Hollins of future good conduct townrd the Untied .Slates and public, functionaries who may in I'ii-turc lc at that place. II the outrage wan committed by luwlcss individuals without the authority ur cnnnlvaiicu of the town, then It is clearly the duty ol thoso who exercise tin civil power at Snti Juuu, lo inflict upon ilium exemplary punishment. Tho neglect to bring llicm lo jii-dice is assuming, 011 thu part of the nominal magistrate there, the responsibility for Unset of these Individuals. In such a case, not lu punish, is au implied wiuetinn of tho nets of the Irausgrcssors. it Is hopud the authorities will u. , t!;f.. I!in.in,l,,i H,,li;,ia tlml 1, iu -. iill.lu.,.t ..i. il,...,. in ! the way of bringing the olk-ndcr to puuisli-. ment ' Tim following is Seerelarv Uobbln's letter to Commander Hollins ' Sivr UrPAKTMKXT. June lO.lsM. : ' , ' ' ' i- , .1 ........... 1 J m orCr-vm,,, Ir,n yun-x rk-n in rr;i,i.and c,,n, t in Jour .ru.l,-,ice nnd : Pm&ul. Ihe 11, .arln,,,,( h cnn,dn,l,-,l lo di- J rect Hut you nr il Willi the Lvuiie to that , port so soon as. site can uniy ne ready ior ttie cruUe. The properly of the American citizen Interested in (lie Aeeo-ory Trunsit Compuny, it is raid, has been unlawfully detained by persons residing iu Grey town. Apprehensiou is fill that further outings will tn- committed. Our Mini-ter. Mr. Ilorland, has been treated with rudeness ami disrespect. You will, however, learn from Mr. Lubeus. our commercial agent at. Greytown, more particularly the conduct of thoo people and the view ol our Government, which have liet'U communicated lohim IVoni the Stale Departmeiil. You will consult with hi in freely, and ascertain Ihe stale of the facts, Now il is very desirable that Ihe people should In- tanplil that I lie United Stales will not tolerate these outrages, and that they have the )owernnd the determination to check th-m. It is, however, very much to lie hoped that you can eltect the purposes of your visit without a report fo violence and destruction of properly nnd os of lite. The pn-icnco id' your vessel will no doubt work much good. Tho Department rcpo. es much iu your presence and good seii'i', Eornif-r dispatches have acquainted you with ti. jteeuliar diiical pition of Ihis town, and ol tin: relation ol your govcrntueiit lo it. l m ; -'- ' ' -' '' - ' 3 . j i," ;,,, w ll "lv1"ihe iMartineii of voiir , . ml i ,,: . .,.,,,.. ,.,, will h.n. h ,ii I'.-nwieolfi nn.l reeeivrt nrd.-m'tiooi movements, and alter leaving (reytown. voti 'civooniersiiom Among the documents, lx the rorre-poudciice between Y. D. Jolly, commander of 11. 11. M. schooner Ilermuda, nud Capt. II oil ins. The lori'itr, under date Greytown, July 11, enter ! . . V . '. . ,M ni w inm im nienu.,1 (o pursue lowutd Greylowii. ihe iiihabilunls of the city, a well as the houses and property, he says, are entirely defense li"-s ami quite ul your mercy. I do, therefore, notify you that such au act will bo without precedent among civilized un lions, and I beg to call your attention lo the fact that a large amount of protH-rly of Drilish subjects, as well a others, which il is myduly lo protect, will lie destroyed; but a the force under my command Is totally inadequate for this protection agalmt theCyuue, I can only enter this my protest. Cspt. Hollins replies (July l'.'l expressing hin sincere regret lhat Cupl. Jolly feels linnrll un ,l,,r ' necessity to protest ugainst tie action he wa anoui to iaae in reiaiion io ine ny oi Mtu Juan del Norte. The people had seen lit to com. mlt outrage on the properly and penons of citizens of the I'liiletl States, uller u manner only lo lie regarded as piratical. " I am," h ki iu conclusion, " directed lo enforce lhal reparation demanded by my (ioveriimeul. Ileas.-uri tl I sympathirc with you In tti" re-ctie of Kogli-h subjects and properly under Ihe cireutmUiuce. and regret exceedingly thai Ihe force under your command is not dotil-ly equal to that of Uu Cyaue."' The ibrciimenl compne olh- r papers, luelii,!- iug the proclanialion of June .'I, udiies.-cl lo those now or lately pretending to and exercising authority lu han Juan del .orle, iinkoig fur redress and demanding n pledge of Inline good b- llft vi,,r 1,10 P:.irt i'.r (,,,, I uiillmnlic ami lie' ' r 1 .. " " and her public funrtioiiarie. I u,i, mvinir been denied, llollii i the town t lie pi rticuUrs attcmling j ready known. v-ommainier iionius comniiiiiicai :i HIM lie- , countofhlsaclioii io theNavv Depaitm-nl. ..... . ., . . 1 Jnl.v lb. coticliultng Willi "irii-linir Hie eour-e iaVp purmied iu relation lo Ihe ailnir ol Hi pi, ice. Greytown. nnd my intenlion of pro, . et in if ilirertlv In tin Nurlli ninv meel uilhlhe,,,,. liehtvned armroval of the lei.artment. I will1 . bring my communication lo a cln-. rr.-p ctfnllv ' n-kinu onleni in ronmntv u.lh p I- ,H-i. I Washington, on the announcement of ihe .uiival i j of Uie tjiip, by telegraph." 1 Blt xiso Ot'T.,'--For llie iliforiiiiititiii of nir nelghWs, who seetn to be rjm,d In our af- fgi"' PfrhPi lo ,t,,,' tUl' 1 lUc c for lbft wh!. (v,"" l " oim'if-o: irom our wauy on ,-atuniay wa. I llmt ,he tolie' f""t ' rttt 'Ac ! , l-alion wil. ""'". c bine to Male that a .ii.,l, mental of th:- Slavo iicy need give UicuiH'lves no trou ble. They will have to im el a uuil.d flout at tin: ballot liovs, ami Ihey well understand that a union of the fones oppostj to Ihe present rui.mui polity of iha Slale nud NationalAd-mltii-iralion, is th-idli lo their hope. t'l.lA EMM! VXP MuioMMJ It'UI). The .n.,. cr makes n statement of the alluirs of this rnud. Over a million of block has Itecii miliacrlbcil. Tho line from He. eland lo Young! town has Ijeen located, and ulsuit J.'.ild.iidd has been expended In iu construction. l will take another hull million, exclusive tf Iron, ( llitish this part of Ihe road. U-iiig ii7 miles long. .Selling bonds iu New Vmk Is now out ol lltcqinvlion. So Hu company recoimiit ndahomcelloil. Con-xcrlilile Iton.ls to llie iiiaouut of hnlf a million will In1 ls.Mic.l- drawing 7 percent,seini-aiiiiiiiil-ly, and fecund by a St. . mil mortg,ige on the l , Mil. Ii is li .'i i that thi-. in Ih sohl at home, to a Li lin'-h lie ri.:ul. ll p nielrntr to the line ;ri.l eUenshc coal ami it on regions altoiil Younglowii. nnd will, un nnbt. U' got si sLm k. It Is a vt ry important road lor Cleveland, and , her ineiiejetl men ttlUrt see o II lhal the funds me r.irlhcomiiig lo compleie (he wink to lhat city J tT 'l he, singular course of the Washington I nutn In its t ntirr silence n I unit Ihe deKtruclloii i or Gmxtowii by the I . S. doopCyan", Isnltracl-1 In veiy general attention. While Hie prew of: New York, of nil partie unite In conilemninir 1 the art a- totally uncalled for ami outreo,,p I ,, ' ). Ihe organ of Hie IWdeut Is si ent as Ihem-avp. i Ill emigres iheru Is a desire to know what In anil Kliuctioti were elten to Caul. Iliilllna l.v il, . . . ' "" , resmeni ami s aine. I hose must iki forth-1 the piper. Theiwiier of property tlestroyetl at coming, when Ihe country will know then tolGraxtown have held a m.'t-liug at the Irvini platu llie respoii-ihilily. So far an Ihefaeta now j apar, ihere will U bul mm voire, and that I condemnation faun all side. Perhaps ihere , m - '- to minering in iho eyes uf ihe world. Let tho nig- iuh ovrx'uiurnui lican no done. Popular Sovereignty. The twenty-second section of the Nebraska-1 Kaunas bill, containing the Claytou amendment 1 and the test oalb, are as follows : "Ski. 22. Jind be it further enacted. That every free white male inhabitant above the age of twenty-one year, who shall be an actual resident of said territory, and shall possess the qualifications hereinafter prescribed, shall be entitled to vote at tho first election, and shall be eligible to any ollice within the said territory ; but the qualifications of voters, and of holding oftlce, ut all subsequent elections, shall be such as shall be presrriljcd by the Legllutlve Assembly : Provided, That the right of sntlrage and of holding otlice shall be exercised om.yiiv citizekh 01' TUK L'mTEI) S'l ATKS, AMI TWttli W HO SIIAU. HAVE PKi:(,AUl:ll OX OATH Til Kill IXTKXTIOX TO UK-CO MK St t'H, AXP SHALL HAVK TAKKS AX OATH TO St'lTOHT TIIK COXHTITI'TIOXOKTHK L'nITLP STATKS am) tub ritovisioxrt nr TIMS ACT : 'Itld pravidvd I further. That no ollicer. soldier, wainun.orniar-! Inc. or i,y wk-r (nw iu the mm,, ur navy f ; AUK i lilted btatcs, or attached 10 troops 111 the 1 servlce of the Cnited Stales', shall be allowed to I vote or hold olflco in snid territory by renson of I -T. e,.i (,in -t J I .i m 1 , n,.. .11. . r the New York ftvtnina Pot explains it as ftdloWH : ! .. n-,... .1. .1 r 1. ........ .. ... .. I 1 ne ureiiii uiioii 01 jmeiiunii it.iei 1 eu to, 1. , that mentioned in the naturalization acts, mid the oulh to support the Constitution is that la- ken ut the end of a live years' residence after a 1 noils. Ky the suiiie bill, tho Indian Intercourse) Act is extended lo llio tern lone.1, under which the Nulliticr propose to exclude ull foreigners, unless they bear a purport from the War Hepurt-inent, specifying the object for which they visit them, and limiting their sojourn in iheui. Keep thif) before the people! Tho African Slave Trade lo be tltilttd. We published about a fortnight ago, an article from the Kidiinond Enquirer, proving out of the census returns, Ihe Hivine ordination of Slavery ; and wo olli-n d cumo remarks ou this new gospel of Social Progress. We give place today to two article from llio Charleston Standard, from which it would aprH-ar that the R,ati "s1'1 1,1 S?wt ''"elation lias shimd jnot 011 the eyes or the Richmond Enquirer : ionti on'11 lari,r mt-min of illumination 1 K'e" Vf'"ciii-'ited lo the Muudurd, diselosiug i lo U r''jici"" IV,.1,. ul1'1 !",., tended tll'lt li, ill vi lr ivod! lh world, through . 111 ." ?' hl"v':r- K '"'"I' -l" fSlal.li,U- " '.' "'J'" "! 1K,,,-",I"1" "f "" '" '? ". " rijr sit imi it has hiiherlo occupied. They hav -,- n i , .,, . ' . , deeil olx'Vcd Un divine oidimuiee, in so far us they have " prucliced shivery" and the domes-1 tic slave trade ; inn they have gone counter lo It, In so far as Ihey have all the lime Is en united wiih Great lintuin and Eiiiuce in eilnrU lo ' de troy ihe Alricaii slave Uade. And lh .Standard Imslens wiih the ingenuous frankness of a rdncere convert, to make an etlifylng cnnfe-stoii ol penileiiec for his own oilence und the otleu-ces of his foietiilh'i, iu that, while enjoying the blessings of this divine hirtiiutioii, they have acquicseed in the suppression of tho foreign trallic from whence the original supply wo derived, and wherein the only adequate sourco of its Itencliceut extension is lo k- found. ' To in ge," he suv, " lhat the union of unequal races is ncccs-ary to the progress of human society, and yet nsist Ihe means by which thut union is oil'ectod.le a contradict inn which human Ingenuity can never reconcile.-' "To lia-k in the brlghti-uing Itcuiu ol such an institution, lo defend it. to praise it. und pray for its contimi-unce, and yet contribute ships and soldier to prevent its extension and its spread toothers limn ourselves, is scurcciy ucieiieioie uirnn any yW hiimun action." No doubt this is so. The perspicuity which dis-1 ' ciTiiH and iiiecauwor which conn-sec Hits guilty lni.un,Uu..,cy, are alike admirable. With the . -,Jlll llil!K l"""ty. " all genuine ; :. . ,, , , I conirition, i lie ntnwiara noes not seek lo ex- ti'miate und excuse the slnof llio people of the . " ,. , ,, , . ' ' , . ' uuiuc iui in. riiuiii whuiihu-, . i . . m (inr. ; j CitiMK in Cai.imhima. The Daily California I Chronicle nX the 1 1 1 la nil snys ' 1 The violent deaths in this count v iSn I'raii-1 clsco) average one per day. Within lour yearn then' liavelreen ttrrlrr hmidrtd. MoWinanvol (hem have been murder we do not know-pro-' Iml.W ..ne-fimrili-w.rt.ai. vnlu t eighth: one ' humlnil and llfiy pero.ismM(v(r((. Unit, one , mH A.M been tonvutut and executed Jur all ,,. .... ...j 1 , ' ' ; ' , . - I ' inoiiey to buy coui.se or jury. M. he was hung ike n dog hung probably, us he asscrletl with , h s dying breath, tor killmg the uu who had , attemiileil to rob him. I his is u specimen of criminal justice . . Nearly ail tho" who were accused of mur-' eltecliiiil in eucourngiiig crime und saving Ihe n..,r.. . ,;., ,,.! u, i,,, i... ciimimii. ine oim can. wnnoiri tisk, oe ior- I'.. I In i rlv iniirtMin U I.,. ...,r llnr,l nf l,r,, il,,ltailnai,lr'l,HM.i.,.I,.,.,llvc,m - o,l,,l Hal nuo.T i.'U Wn,l m il,H,. ,,,, looseiv on -urp-e inm uiej, iiinj ib lorie.ieo tl.oul risk to Ihe boii.binan when he clmiie. to Is reponsilile. As a general tiling. Ihe Ismdsiin'ii lire ol no eoii-eqiiepce, and might with equal propriety In hung wiih Ihe uiuiiler-els. uiidte-ur eiitail tqioii mm t or friend the I ion hie o an aduiinislialiou- tHin worth ln'Ui- " 7' , ,. . , ., I l,mt,-l,. 1. 1 - .,,nl in tl... ln,K rl, cti..n ,,l ll. I. umi! lo !.- ii;lu ny mni n,,,,,ll,i- ot uii' w noiit uu uinm iiiuiis inaKe legis- lalors. Tliev doii l know enough to frame law i iitrved I ninl their attention Is engrossed by mercenary hicll are' al-, aud m-Iii-Ii projects to Ihe neglect of Uieir tlu-li.'s. Heiin the Chnntirlt argues the ncccsil ie ii i" .or - in iitni iiou niiiiiiuii in luinn- ilalcsb'r impKi'taut puMu- tlutiuii". Thepte-iii!- s, if cornel, certainly mem lnoad enough to ju-lily the i il'teliou. i'.... r. . .. .. t... m... n.ii... j ...l ... . ' ... . T... . ... . verv Ivinli'iu it-, inihe Fnited Slates, as follow-; Pi tie !;i,,ts ni lii, 4. n. the Irl-h l'K)k the par I ul ihe aulhorilies in mmpassing the sloralitm o n iugiiie shut lo Ins einployets; and mid 1 Ib' ir share in Ihe blot.ibhetl which It caue.l. We ; believe Uieyd:d wi lu lite beliel that il was their oi rme inn in miiiihi nil' i oinil uou ueieim I in- llie goterniiieiit: hut tn run ft at it ia trith the dnft win that wrobannr a dtcidtdand in- . wnatd, nadtnttt upon tht part of Ihe luIt la 'dr mth the outh. The ipu s- lion of slavery Is ci'i'luiulv one ot exlraordiuarv TWi perplexity to MrungiT ami settlers in lhal III. ; ,.,) ,,T ceiitiu ics, xxhere the black population im il gave il. Itiir-lsits In. nds. nnd Hies to a land where skit. Is no I nidge ot servitude, horrible is il Iom-c ihe citizens of u lue. .-public an ay id withholile liatis ugahisl each oilier, ami spilling each olher' blood, thai Ihe poor slave may lw cat l ied hack to Hie t hail, and Hie lush. God knows with wh.l liaiil wu see the Iri-h. fugitix-e Irom slavery liicm-c lvr, ami tdleii elosstd by Iho ankt-c an a race hatdlv Mipcrior lo thu ne - gro, utdmg to $Up tii ttavt'a collar on mid map thr lock. A Sliuoi riuitut,.--The editor of ihe N. Y. Emimg Minur, In a letter from Newport re lute the follow ing incident. It contains nn In-1 ninualion that I not lobe mistaken : i ii is (Sim mill oiHiiT i.erMin no., mni i "ki hoiiMh here lor tin wi tamer haxe bei-ti cruelly i sinned by Uie Schuyler fraud. .Men land women ) who cotiuted on im k iitiIil.or slock . liv id.'-id- lo pay Ihelr M.nimer cx,M;i.es, have been a girl, w hom he owned as n slave, k.n.lly and ' llu. direct .. siill ul hU pe.-omil extra v.i.anctf. obliged In slay at home or retire to more ceo-1 patiently wailed upon him, dressed his ulcers. ' x....h..i.i es. noiiocal qnail'-rs. IM cirH Mr. Selnn ler gels eleaiiwil bin person, and watched over him until IEit'is .tun:,- Judge pouuer .hcitlcd yttor-a daily " blessing " troiuihe Ihoti-iimlsxiho have , he eventually recovered. Willi gratitude ami '.u.v J'IU v'l'n lio'sand ilislurbuiu-es i-ccuried U'en deli.iinl.tl of money and disappointed of , a 11 eel ion lu hi lieiiefactor, he took her to Cm-, m '''t11" '"-P. Us keeper xvas gmltv of pirticl-pl.-asnre thtoiigh his 'mr Inmi-." Among , eiunati. (V, executed to her a deed of uutnuhiis- t'dioti in tin- di-irdei ly enmlucl il lie did not oilier luii'-l thing-said of him here is ihe follow ing , nimi, had it recorded, and returned to Miv-ii itflively attempt to supprc-w il. It was Dot "tlatinuilde iiiuemlo." which xvus put loa break. ! sippi, mid there married her in legal form nigh thai he did nothing; lie would U guilty lul parly yesterday Inlerrogatixely : Hoyoii r' m''111 hK l hl" many years ago HoiHtl huvler was President ol Un New.tcrsev Trail pollution Company ? Thai Mr. Untidy of ibis Iowa Wilt TrensiiriT of (bat I Oiniianv ?- That I there wen large defalcnlion discoven-d; nud IM1U M"T llamiv XV ft Itnuui ilcatl WIIH a Xiai Ul slrvehnine lv hissi.ler' (r curse, we all re- me'mU'red all these circumstances ; bul llio que- Wl'r'' "'""'T''1 'V an awful silence thai m 'l,m,',,r' ...... srX hnve Im. fun of biiltrrlotr .town - 1 and desliox lug n town on the Isthmus. We have ; .,..i... .,i ii,.. .1........ ii... it..,. ... . , ' ' " " ",v I' i Houn.. New York, and have minuted a resolntlon of I to petltiun Ctuigrei r..r I nd em., I Ilea Hon. (lur iJ will t,.v i,.r,i-,r,,i..ii.,'.HtlftfMn. ; : A- it , .j u -.mini "j nn-1. j nun niiuni icw uinn two year, ll i a profltabla i i ncrtatlou. 52. How they Dig Anlhracltf. i' Rochester Ikm Krat hu a Mtpr from lieran ton. I' Tli Tijittve of tlit milliner lu wbitU tlie Arithmetic t of that region U Aug and convoyed to the surfuci Tliis bed l.t end-rod liy a horirntiul dL'im tlirunjli earth and und upln lrl by tiiiilxrs Tor a fan rudx. till tlic eoal U ri'iirlicl in 11 Imd ''' Iwp six feet tli l k, lyiiijr in Oip miiUt of n llimr or r-ick on the bottom nnd ton. Thi bed Hi- at tbu liaKU of n hill, rhnln itiu:ir.l t the wi-it rmmo hundred k'. t. an I ennlnlnii oilier l-!x al'Otc and ki'piirnled from thi loid wli uIImt by I rata of r'"k."ri fpi-l faeucen on. lo 10 nr Si) feet Is twi'in other bed. lontiil. lut tho mnl oft 111 lnivu tin ln,-liiintiuii to the hori ron from 10 to M ili'Krci'H, rtrunniinii to thp noiniinn In the niilieaviiiir jiom-r liy which they an I the whole nk have heen ruiwd Irom under the ucenn in limes cng irone liv. dunlitk-ns loii Ujfuro the race of A ) uti uai phci-d on the enrlh. The comI tn brnki'ti nut by bhotinjr, and a jtreiit man) mpii nnd Imy iire einnlo-,-,1 in thi .riH and in remuv lint thf cniil into the o.t-n air nnd dnylii;bt. A pnth 1-eul by blaKtiiiit. Iril'i the bed, id enini(;li fur thu cart.-dmwn hv tmile In enti'r. At dm urmr ,i;i:mees enl made at ripht anjhi U, tin nmin i-itli. Ihece are c"1 ri, ,,v l",l,V-' ir;ilj 1 1 the mnin ith, nnd the .IZ'SIS '',;:;' SgZi of the hed, ha pen hi-h Ihe coal U itniovod about liltv f"'1'' 'd". Tlmn tin- 1 is ,-ut nit into thu nirtire of a ''''I'; bnlnr.1"- u, l,''.H li1? n-mniuiiit: (m- tho ati.1H.rt and ""' l,'r being mnvi-d like diet.,, nun. More llniu hull a i1.. I?.: "i! 1 i , ()f tli'-tc CulllllL'1! Jit I' Illri'ilUV I ihe ,,r within tt po,; and vmiiimi, "iiiUnJI -hufu from the mkIhcp at.o.e itv Ton I. A n-t no iiK-niivnim.,- is strnred by I . , n of 11..- 2'in..wdi'i oly I., tht tt-nlihui '""'I'1 Ud..d. bluest mldi.ij.lil. Tli" I'uvs ' 1s, oil hu 11 lie eoal. hnvee.o-h u hin ill oil l.n i ri illuinin;Uiii. iewed Iron the f .ne .i uild ;nid m.ijfieal, ,v inolllioii rH Ihi- bl,i-l:)iid Vub-alu lixhtid ht'iirs iKilUritf njumd dotvi Motion, nnd idasunliy. ninl hy 1 :(Tnil.,Qi( noli t, hiiy. mmu eommrc minium. 1'huuork- 1 e hllhli inlaatrli i.id and ,. multitiid.. fort:ilde ih lll'i'tenl K11iMrt ti hos Miriiill and t leriled fin: the bed. The Lh U :u)ii;i mlN on at n liltle.lt-h.is the i'iirer of wliili ninii the ri-.il iKarin Imillesof tlicl.ilioo r., ..H.eially if t inj.l' In ;tde..uiie The K il Ill a iik- to Roth.. i) ! I. hi out 1.1 out, bul I i- flat lent at MasJiingloii. fort c.j poie U nre of the New York Till, u no. Htsni.M;rttN, Thursday. July 11, 16.14. As I predicted n year n go," Solon Ilorland has succeeded lit getting up a "little Kennedy" li.jllt, re.-ullin in (lie deslruelioii ot San Juan. Thin it regarded lu re a one ol the most flugrant ami alrocioiia ai ts of wanton und it.ckless cruel 1v lhat:is ever m-roi l rnled o n ue-ik to.ti'. erlessitiid nnoi ol. ele.l oooole l.v ll mitmli I force of a ureal and powerful nation, professing : justico mni inaniuiiinilv. Hut us Solon Jfor-, land was one of - the King's ollicers," nud could do no wrong. 1 pre-unie tho uliair will Ie in- dorsed by the Aituiinislriition. ! I am told that tho comniilt"c mvo acqtiilted Col. 1'orney. thvL leik ot Urn llouw, of any hi- ii-iiiiiiiiiiL nioiiK in i ue uiieuuiiiii 01 me oiii, which hud iia-seil the House, lo " pltae the company, who were enriched bv the allerniion." Ill' course tliev were I "Tho Devil is g.od to his own, and Col. l-'orney in not only the Clerk of the House, but he isc ilitor ol The i nion, ami pitoin primer, issides Dciiik uu " ardent , NUMBEK irlemi ' ol llie I'teleulandhiiHini-on.'sl.the'iors, k-t Hit y be induced, while in a Mate or actor. Colonel l oruey has o many " ardent Uemt-intoicatio;i. lo spend more money In flnc-friend.. will, such a varn-ty of public, othces . rv than the law nllons. Tippling is getting to nnd eniploynitul-s. (ka.ug out liie loby Ices K. a fashionable vice among the Indies, and llirro n ml per callage on tupplic tnun the cmilrac ; urt, ulreadv wterul splendid saloons in ilroadway tors) Uml hi'doMTves to lieueipiilled. Like tint i wl.leh tlie'y visit exclusively for llio purpose un-ohl woman s newspaper. " which (she Mini) con-1 ullended by their lonK-V. V. Mlat. tamed m iiianv shticking nci idenls. linrribU1 cat- , aslrophies, siKhleii death-, und drcudlul munluni, i 1 ME J--nmis " I. itkb 1 i;v. 'The Japanese that it really did one's h'-urt good lo i-end -inh ! nU! f"1"1 "f 1 ',1,,T t"11 "l(',n ,mri1 ft,l" eat a paper ; il ought to be pal ronir.il.-' So Col. 1 ll"',n ut lLe m-rt liko fiuit. frequently with Forney outfit lo be pali-onied. for fl really j unwKc Huineiiini-n Ihey boil them in soup does one s heail gotsl to read hishllcr to Hob-i crls, lo see (lie profitable uliair in which ho is engaged, and the conlivl which ho exen ises over Ihe feeble President of u great and powerful nation. And now, when hi' controls Con-grefw by changing laws wilhoul nny et il iuten-tion, bul simply to pleusf other.', und put money In his and their po.'keK he culiiinly can do no wi ono-. The Letcher Committee ou Colls extension have not been ublu lo prove thut ihe pi-tol druwu np"u ol iuuam iu ihe llou-v ol lit picsiuiu- lives by oue of hi- colleague wu- oue of Coifs bul il is sunnised that it was the identical pistol . . . . . , presented to ,-ain, i. recti. Jr., oy ! DieKcr- sou, und which (ain.suys. in one of his later, , ; ". , , "'n it nuiiin, n ni.-, uiv i i.-stni.-ni a iiiieninjii I" hae sent him as CoumiI to Loudon, in place ot George rJiiunders, rejected. 1 are engaged in cndeavui Ing to rillsi the imhii'li'rt ol' onr Armv ,illt,..i'u T1.v rnlst llie salaries of our Army officers. . ., . . have so much leisure in theso - piping limes or K'Ucu mat llie prm-tit pay is iiiullicicnt to , ' 1 , ' . 1 ,. nf " , T, , 1Z . 'i ... . .. vl . ! ,rn;t B1U, x-m (ln lUmn (o n) lmUU.s ild(,1lt ( iricwalll exinHiiguiiee. Could HUM pure uImnIc and see the trxiure of these times, iue priue ami loiiy, ine corruptions and exlrav- ft -r MtW ,, ,lirCl1r, , ,(lW Wl)ll(, thvy W1llllT nm( w (V , ( uf -)r mvll , .. A t , m , ,'..' j,'i t.,,,1.,. , . , .,, ; with a constitutional' and chronic disease called Ihe shallows, while llie Judicial v caught the i . . v: " 1 n " gress is laden with liivesllgatious of internal pu - i-,,!-,,,,,;,,,, .. .. .. . .. : ... '"' " T -r'1 ' ,,.,,, i,h ,l'1Vrliu,rv. l,lv,n.., i,,.'l,.w lin.i , . .. ,. . ... f , . i : ,L i ,. ..i., ,,.;. ,B and lies ol men hI.o have gone to ( tub lo cheat nun iieiraiut (tie itniii.iis. unit o induee ami mis- represent the vii.riiMiis. iiht slander nae iiecti rt-viveuanu rircuiaieii Here lhat t.ov. i oiingiiad mirini'iiiii o toe n.mi njije oirnuei oy v oogn'sn lor puhlic builflings, and in consequence an ef- fori was made to M-piiralc the Kvecutivc duties , , ,.,, TrHrv.' ,,,, V.vM,. .,., r,, , .,, ..,;, , .,;,; , ,i.f-,.. ii,.P'J ,,.,, i,,,-,, .., ,. , , ,,,.,. i,..,! plied the luinls luiliilully Mini iudieioiisly . Ulid lie succeeded in de(' aliog the allempl lo'sepaiate the tint it of Gnvenmr ami hnlian Hnperinli ud ent. He remaiked in his eccli in the House lhat Gov. oimg was Ihe father of tile Indians, at which there was a eenerul htiuh. Y. From Itul), Tin ci'rii -ioi. lciito ih" Newark I.N.J.) Ihnlif t,1drrtiHr, niMler dale ol 1- lnreiU'e, June i ' . ', ,, r ... , Iti'ieal- In, tn i" live vitia.-es of Piedmont are cheering. Il appear bv iiuth"iitie stale moid tuude al llie ni-t t iir- i.r'tlt-- Ynudoi-t Sviiod 'Clmrvli of Hie a 1. lenses last week, that a lu t-. , tei spirit is uiiroad in the liorlhcrii section ol , I It ,t I kingdom ns well ns throughoul the popu- inns ri '-lull u In iir l ie s a liel v, o. u I .omul n:nl Nice. A large number of volunlitr lav del;- ' u.ites were ni e.-eiit. uh,. tennrt, .1 tint ih. n. (. a prc-enl cull among the rn-iple for more light . .i Hie g,,-at qmstioa ol gm i rnmeiit and ivli - un in. uou mat some rmnieui cuihaiis are earn 'slly engaged in dilln -iiig il. Thi iiy i, ' m-k- id oiled among tlie llr-t fruit-of a Ire 1 pn- ils daily or weekly journal, ami tin re are wime ' lwiiily-evcii papers in Hie capital promoting 1 the work of d.llusion, under the aurtpicc of n liberal (J.iveni.ticnt. An g Uu- Ik m factions nceniiy licurn nom tne t miru Males ih donation of .,..lliin froj oleiil genii, man .if art would do well if ihey could obtain llie con-em of the Gox eminent ol' the patriotic Stale which il is lo ndnrii.f-ir its exhibition ifi p,iytint In Ihe L'mplif Cily. Tlic urli-l is now eiig,i;t. d ou the si. lino of Webster, oi tiered by the people if Iloslt!!. 'fin great orator is represented ii I the altitude of detcn.lioL- the Ctilitoiion ul.i, , is llrmly gruped lu one hand, while the other 1 rets ii'ion Urn sxmliol of Uiu l uioti, which it secure, I have seen iioihinguiuoiig tlic remains of ancient sculpture ul nil compai able to this last ncliievi'ineut id American genius. There it-Miredly no heml in the popultnis Panllinnn lire. K und Human notalnlilien to ctimpare with ' mai in iue .American niuit'Muaii. ' A fvtn nrolir. He I,, Mon in it evtrnnr,hi.:ii u rae uteurreti iu .lllSSlsSlltni Utiilcr tlie n0 .law of lhat Htalu: ' A planter was alllirlod hi ulcer that he was descried by his while - ;fiiend ; and. while thus allltcled uiid forswktn. ! They lived together affect innately for many years, reareu a lamny or children, ami, iin he , liy "poo bis death bed, by w ill lie divided property lct wren hin wife and children. His brothers hetrinir of hi death, camo fnrwnrd nn.l demanded tho property. The widow and cnuuren wen. iiiun;nrioi ai uie uetiiand. 1 Hey, j loo, were seiied, and the validity of the marri- i age ami will wcretrhti liefore j'udgo Siuhkkv , j of that Slate, who decided that the whole mat ;'r " !?", S,Ut,;7",,W pr,ti,.rty belonged lo Uie collateral heir. , uu Li. ...l.l l. l.i. .nr,-.v. I i 1 the children were bid otf at public auction, ami i both mother and children now toil in chains, ! .i : :i ' I ' ' " '"" , t ft Is said lhat Mr. Kimi of Huller. and Vii.i.tshinw of llavloa. are candidates nf Slave Hemocraey In opnoUon lo L. 1. Cxxii. t.r J xx .. ...i. t-..n.i.i i. t. .... ... . .... .... uu uin ooooiiciii, i j, jrin:i.i. win lane me iicm, a Is .well a pleasant; and wo have no doubt he again trhnniihantly Jtcms jf-to. A Fira FuotTivE Klave. -Tho editor of tho Vermont Tribuuu gives a thrilling account of a fugitive slave who has just been passed through Vermont to Canada. He says : .She is 'iQ years of age, tall, well-lurmed, anil of far more than ordinary intelligence, able to read fluently, a member of the Methodist Church, and the daughter of ht;r matter! yes, she vm running away from her own father, Itulliti Gilchrist, of Easton, Md., because hi hud vld htr loa South Caroli-uiun for SI. Itm. This Kufflu had Bold his own fleb and blood for so much bard cash, aud but for his duughter'sshrevvdness and heroit-m would have now Ijeen lingering the price of blood. Charlotte, the fugutive, run away, lay secreted iu the woods eighteen days, found a friend in Ualtimore, who sent her to n Quaker in Philadelphia by railroad, by a mode w e dure not tell lent it should involve him in trouble. Her long exposure aud dreadful journey to Philadelphia brought 011 a lever, from llio ellecls of which oho hud not recovered when here at St.Albans,--From Philadelphia to i;o;-lou by sea. thence to Maine, and then to avoid wune blood-hound .Southerners who were on her track, she turned her slt-)w this. way. avoiding her pursuers with consummate add remand linding excellent friends all the way, good accommodations on the U. It. 11.; with the money niveu her here, she went on her burrinl way to the only laud where she could breathe free. God protect and guide her. IIov.il Comi'.vl Fi.oi K MiLi.i. This new mode of grinding wheiit i making rapid progress both at home and abroad. The bill for the Incorporation of the Lou loii company has passed its third reading. The patent for Austria is sold fur .C.Xuoi), und a splendid miH U now at work in Vienna. .Six more are now in course of preparationone for Prague, hi France, Priuco Murat ia the mr-sid' iit of tho French comoanv. a'"1 Lmperor lias fignilied his intention of adopting it for his army and navy. Prince Al um 11. u unnii 11 inni Keu support, y accepting h ' li frin ib4 . a njiMb'l, and explaining it to his and her Mnjcs-'iTttj (fiTM lf '8 rrt,B' vi"i,"IH- niagiht rates of Hamp- hiit have built a mill for the countv orison at I Winchester. Lotd J'ordnan has one on his estate near HlmnHoul, whioli grinds SJ bu&hrds per I hour, ttirainst H by Uie ovtinary mill. -VsMra. I Paviri. at .i',i:,:.c,.V nre working" two leill- iiiht ttnd dav, nnd Mr. Ilainid, tb- "in;;ieni lri.;huiau, i fins tfi x hired (hut ihi i reMoraiii i' o t'-" Hour ''"de to iielaud by il is tilt' ttfitn-Pt wni '.f his lu'tlll. v II ... - tt I Yi AMIIIMi'lo.s 3 Oi'iMOX.- Aii i rl"l:;il letter of i Washington, to Tobias Lear, willtui at 1'hila JJJ : delphia. in .May, 17H4, while Mr. L:ar wi In "i Gnat Urilain, Lhurged with negotiations for tho ! Kilo ol a coii.-nlerabl.! portion of wa.'hingtnn's I landed rstule, lias recently been publibhud for i Ihe first time. In it he says: "I hnvo no scru- pie in disclosing to you that my motives lo these I sales are to reduce my lin'onie, lo it more or less, to specialities. that tin rcmuinder of my days may thereby Ire more tranquil and free from I care. lio-id' s thes.'. I have another motive which makes me earnestly wish for theso tilings; it is unh i d more powerlnl ihun nil the reel; namely, to liberate a ci-rtuin species of pro-erly which I priN-.'-..- very repugnant to my own feel in uj, but udiefi iuiperioii necessity com-jveds, until I cun s.ibHtit'.ifo some other expedien 'V which CVpeilses, not in PIT power lo avoid, jiwvcr ,v'.'- disposed I may be lo do il) can defrayed. ' rtsiiio.v.im.L Tiitumj. A nnv Idta. A lady friend or ours, in making some calls upou the fashionable iiiiiliii.-ry estatdishnients in Uroad- wav. mi. r miikinir Iii-r lVitrchases atone of them. was politely iuuteil into a buck room, where she was asked to lake a glus of w ine. We did not nsk In r whether rhe refused or not, but shu iu-fniineil us ilmt the depai tiiient seemed devoted exclusively to the put pose ol treating their customers. This Is another step In the march of civilizuiion. We ponr male bipeds will have to keep a slmrp look out for our wives and daimh ' gaiies, ior peopm m disunciion elabbv fowls are kept in rooms, where they lay their eggs, und are fed with rice. The great people would not eat the c;:i;s of fowU (hat run about at their will und pick up what limy can Nnd. Many keep also swans, g.-eso and turkeys, but merely for pleasure, as wo, do peacocks, which Ihey ulso have. The gall uf the lieuris madchy (hem into a solid mass, and used as a strengthening medicine, for weakness iu Ihe stomach, ' lint I other disorders, it is highly allied by tho Japanese for il medicinal virtue, and paid for nl n high price. A very singular discovery has lately been made in France, bv M. Fabro, a gardener of Avde. The herb it-'-illops heretofore consider- h minni me nei year, aim llie JICIU was hi 111 , mon- like wheal. He went ou sowing the pro- duce of cut h the succeeding year, until he has now succeeded in getting as line a crop of wheat 1 n.,,1 ..r nv lit.. ... ...... I ... ..1.1..1 ' i"'j win-u w. Siviii'i.Ait KsLorxrKn. A few daysago, ft common hen and drake wore ol-eerved iu mortal strife by thw side of Ihe Olch. al Fort Augustu. upwanls of an hour, the combat wa nmir (ainedwilh equal vigor and animositv. (ur- tuite al last seeinrd alsnil lo decide in favor of npHiient by Hie hcud, driigg -d her mtn the pool, dived with her into the water, and there drowned her. It uppcars that poor chickie's" male proleetor had, on the previous day, given a sound thrashing to the drake, aud hence his revenge. Gov. Woop Cnuixu lloMt. The Valparaiso n otm, nas miiiu it ami oiiia.neil leave ot nlwenrtn , frtn ,is p.i reium holm- on private businew. and will leave about lite mi. I. lie of June. Gov. '" " " i,i of Ih. American popnlalinn h his straightforward in-tegriiy nnd liigb-uiiiiiled nalinmility; and they would Is- glad l see him come back in tho ca- iacily of Mini-lcr I'leiiipnientiary, A.c. During .;., ,,), ufii. ii. ii. mi'iwiii win omcinte a "'i)Mli, nnd we hut jlnulit aet'cpla'ily lo Mer- chant, Mtislen. nud UIIII'Il. frflTh eonimerce of Lake f'haniplain In lsC)l, was over leiily-six milliunsof dollars. At the pre-eiit time it commerce must amount to oxer thirty million , of dollars. This trade Is large already, nnd y-1 the reciprocity treaty will tb.iilde it in live 'i-.us. Should il do this, its .Herts on AU-tiiy wouM lie incalculable. This cily is the greal-si lumber market in the world consequently whrt lever lend- lo increase the luni-lM' I rude ou l.nke Chaiiipl.iiu. lends directly lo llie inhtinccmeut of the pin-peiily orAllsxiiy. ,'Uhnnif A meknh.u f.tr. Mu.i.ui.r: or mi: DuoiiM:it or Mas. A.irnv III int.--We mid a vi-if. ve-lcnlav. fnuo the wid- owof aron l!m Her bu si nets here is the mar- ol a nin e in a gentleman of this place. named Perry 'w r'i-- ? loii.onn as a marriage gill, and Mr. 1'ci iv. Hie t -it fn r ot llie yming man, give Hit suiiie amount. Mr. liowen the l ti. t oii-nf, iu lceii ii(;ie.-ifl to Inj (he triedeo of llie money. Mrs. liitt r i- tin- American lady who created such a sen-atom at llie Ml in Parts last w ilder. - Extract of a httir from Uordeuux. Mi:i:rMiiK Lii: i v aium r. A New Vork P:'lHr stait s Hi u t.-i ihno-aud il'llars per annum lorrelit for a wureluoiM', iwtilv thoiiandddUi '"r ' l-nvuif eM-..'.s ot ea. li oi Hires- or Four ; ("'""'"'s. amUUi-r it- nis mimerous enough to - 1 " .i,r." n in nmusmiu ii'ii.irs. i inenl ep.ndi lures nr annum j.;v. ol one of lie lni i,'"'-t down town dry goods job- ntng esiai.ii-nnienis in thai city. Chhsii ai, (i otxtiox mm: Plaiv.- The Itnuih'tidmeiit td" I U avlow n explai.is what tho Wii-hiugli.u Fuioulmd in u mimt's eve" when lecenily eniog...ti Piesident Pierce as " In a pne, d,u, ut btllo pnttntdtum. In pact d- eMi, n-f.-re l how Ihe Pr.-.-idcul shine, out in a con- tho hands of his ina-lcr. Tim lash, (tie, gouging, healing oxer Ihe head xuih. heavy clubs, Ibu rubbing of cayenne pepper u-ttl loliaceo In bis eyes. Ac. wen some ol th nppliuaci' used, not for n single hour, n single tl,n . or a singly week, but every day Inr nn-re limn line- wckf. until I. ' ''' '"''' t A Ji I'""' Pin: -i:xri;p. Judge P. T. Scniggi, i "r a-l I county. Ala., recently charged ihe gai"l jury xerv Mrielly to pri-xnt every one had . (.dated a law which interdict the cir- Is ) cuiaw.ni oi nauK Dili, oi icwdenomiuation Hian ofi '"r.v h-arii.-fl that his Honor had paid . his landlord a 1 hill, ami pl.tcd on (he docket Ihe cuhm' of "The Slale vs. I'liiilcas T. Scnigas." Cuun i:.t Hit-nrss iiwuiinT. -Aconlinir to v . I I.... ......... -pnnd.'iti of the N. V. ''National 1 Il,.u.rnl ' X h I t,..,-l..u HI..I, .... i I I I.. ....i helplessly baukrupt. nd bus h.id'eieii lo lice lh cm-table bilelv lo ape impn.nmeiil lor a paltry wine bill. Tin ,ii ,t;,. , ,,ni ,r ... .....i... i. 1 Hie disluj (since if hedol not ulleuipt lo quell his Vi;imti.i:"s Conit:.-l,oMu.iT.--Tlie New Vork Poslsavsth.il Ha'iiel H tdi-l.-r's corrept.tidcnee. 1.1 two volumes, e.lhle.l bv Ftelelier VV,.la,i,.t. 1. I" he publi-hed iinilorm with LitileJt llrown' e.uiioii oi HensteVH k peer lies. It V- lo lie Bl- ranged under the heads of political,prnle.-idnii-ul, social ami domestic. F. uin: III ii.iM.w. Geii. If. S. Foote. lute governor of Mic-iwsippl. and in many respects one of ihe must reniaikalile uien ol his "day and generation." is snid lo be erecting a splendid or ' "'I""1' I rranewo. i aiiioruia. Siuitr.-A wealthy nob lmviyv Written to tho i.,lil.,r l' ll, ,,u- V... L . rV...... l.i... ihn i materianiiducemenl. to a-lopt ft certain course rtl,(in ;t""-ii"ii Iho eillior- nq.lies, ihut if buy the Mirn.r, he can ( ,. so al a i mr -,ntfr5 lml ed In or is not for sale. , ol,i ,r,'rclr litorof IVi.nV,, tm. hoiMo, th! ..1 I f - l- . .a.