Thursday, 20 September 2012

Indian Army will hold on to Siachen, says Gen Singh

No change to Siachen policy, says the army chief

By Ajai Shukla

Business Standard, 20th Sep 12

Chief of the Army Staff, General Bikram
Singh, today issued a reality check to those who argued that he would be more
receptive than his predecessors to a settlement on Siachen with Pakistan. In
New Delhi today, the army chief flatly declared that the Indian Army should
continue to hold on to that strategically valuable area.

“The army’s view (that Siachen holds
strategic value) has not changed at all. It is very important and we must
continue to hold that area. That is what we have maintained always,” said
General Bikram Singh.

Early this year, during the deeply divided
last months of former army chief General VK Singh’s tenure, sections of the
Indian media had reported that General Bikram Singh would support the prime
minister’s wish for an early Siachen settlement. An English language daily had
reported that Gen Bikram Singh would “lead the reversal of the Army's position
in order to help Dr (Manmohan) Singh achieve his dream of leaving a ‘peace
mark’ on Indo-Pak relations.”

But, today, Gen Bikram Singh stated: “We
have lost a lot of lives in those areas (Siachen). A lot of blood has been shed
to occupy those positions (on the Saltoro Ridge). Those positions are of
strategic importance to us and we have given our concerns to the government.
Now it is for the govt to decide.”

Since April, when an avalanche buried alive
some 130 Pakistani soldiers in Gyari, in the Siachen sector, Islamabad has
pleaded for an early demilitarisation of the entire Siachen sector. But New
Delhi’s position remains consistent. Through 13 rounds of Siachen talks led by
the two countries’ defence secretaries, India has demanded the authentication
of ground positions and their delineation and demarcation, as a pre-condition
for negotiating a mutual withdrawal. This would constitute documentary
insurance against Pakistan sending up troops after a mutual withdrawal, to
occupy the dominating heights on the Saltoro Ridge that are currently held by
India.

Pakistan has resisted this sequencing,
including at the recent 13th Defence Secretary dialogue in
Islamabad. Islamabad has indicated its willing to authenticate ground
positions, but not to include those in the main body of a Siachen Agreement.

The army chief made it clear that, while
the final decision would be the government’s, the army would not be a silent
party to an unfavourable settlement. “Negotiations are done at the
government-to-government level…. We have given our concerns to the government,”
he said.