新目标九年级第四单元课件1

Self Check (1, 2: P23)1. Fill in each blank with the correct word given. Change the form of the word if necessary.finish allow choose need clean up

1. You have to be 18years old before you are allowed to drive a car. 2. What time do you finish basketball practice today? 3. Please clean up the classroom. It’s a real mess. 4. I can’t choose which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me. 5. Everyone needs to have at least eight hours sleep a

1.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced . 1.get sth done =have sth done “使…..被做，让某人做某事”。 I get my car repaired. = I have my car repaired 我让别人修好我的车

【拓展】get -v.1）get “得到，获得” She got good marks . 2）get “收到”

(3)get “买” I got the dictionary for five dollars . (4) get “有”(用于现在完成时) Have you got a pen ? (5) get “到达” Write to me as soon as you get to the USA . (6) get“变得” It is getting warmer and warmer . (7) get 物 作主语意为“进展”； 人 作主语，意为“生活，过活”。 The business is getting along very well . How is your brother getting along ?

3. He needs to spend time with friends . spend v. 意为“消磨（时光）。 【拓展】 1) spend …….with sb. 和某人消磨时光 His father spent a happy time with him . 2)spend…..on sth. 意为“某物花多少钱（或 时间）” I spent 200 yuan on the new bike . 3) spend ……(in ) doing sth.意为“做某事花多 少钱或多少时间。 He spent one hour doing his homework .

4.He doesn’t seem to have many friends . seem v . 意为 “似乎，好像” 【拓展】 1)Seem to do sth 好像做某事 He seems to eat something . 2)seem + ( to be ) 好像…… The little girl seems shy .( The little girl seems to be shy ) 3) It seems that + 从句……好像…… It seems that you are right .

7.Parents should not be too strict with teenagers . strict adj. 意为“严格的”。 【拓展】 1) be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 。 Mr. Smith is strict with his son . 2) be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格。 The teacher is strict in his work .

3.I would give it to medical research . research n . 意为“研究” 【拓展】 research v . 意为“调查，研究” He is researching into a certain subject .

4.The foods you eat could help with this problem . help v . 意为“帮助” 【拓展】 (1) help sb. with sth . 意为“帮助某人某事 ” Xiao Wang helps me with my work . (2) help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某 事” The boys help Mr. Wang carry the heavy box .

5. What if I don't know anyone ? 要是我谁也不认识怎么办？ What if …..意为“倘使……将会怎样？” 相当于从句为一般现在时态的条件状语从句 ， if 后需用陈述语气。 ---What if I don’t know the way to the bus stop ? ----You can ask the police . What if she doesn’t come? 她要是不来怎么办？

6. Social situations don’t bother you in the slightest . bother v . 意为“打扰” 【拓展】 (1) bother n. 意为“麻烦” Did you have much bother (in) finding the house ? (2) bother n . 意为“讨厌的人或物” His lazy son is quite a bother to him .

7. …and you enjoy the company of other people . company n . 意为“陪伴” 【拓展】 (1) company n . 意为“伙伴” A company is coming for dinner . (2) company n . 意为“公司” He is working in a big company .

8. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group . rather. “宁可，宁愿”。 【拓展】 (1) rather than 短语，意为“而不是” I like English rather than Chinese . (2)would rather...than... 短语，意为“宁愿而 不愿”。 相当于短语prefer to do ...rather than do... He would rather deal with a man than with a woman.

9. Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with . 【拓展】 (1) get along with sb. 意为“和某人相 处……” Tom gets along with his classmates . (2) get along with sth. 意为“某事进展 ……” Tom gets along well with his work .

specific suggestions watch the actors say the words find watching movies frustrating get lots of writing practice not at all get excited end up doing sth. spoken English practice speaking English join an English club

Unit1.

How do you study for a test?

21.嘲笑某人.

laugh at make up conversations first of all to begin with

22.编对话. 23.首先 24 .一开始

25.写下.26.后来.27.写我自己创造的句子

write downlater on write my own original sentence do a survey It’s difficult for sb to do

28.做调查 29.做某事对某人来说困难

30.在语法方面犯错

make mistakes in grammar

Unit1.

How do you study for a test?

31.发音正确 get the pronunciation right 32.没关系 It doesn’t matter. 33.害怕做….be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth/ be terrified to do sth /be sth. terrified of doing 34.造完整的句子 make complete sentences 35.帮助很大 help a lot 36.有点帮助. help a little 37.秘诀之一. one of the secrets 38.记笔记 take notes 39.一个好的语言学习者 a good language learner 40.开始做… start doing /start to do 41.喜爱做… enjoy doing sth

used to do … be used to doing … be used to do … be used by sb What does he look like? What did he use to look like? start school be worried about all the time /always walk to school take the bus

Unit2. I used to be afraid of the dark.

12.我最大的问题 my biggest problem 13.现在 these days /at present /now /at the moment 14.起床早 get up early 15.整天呆在学校 stay at school all day 16.直接回家 go right home 17.某人花时间或钱做某事 .sb. spend time doing sth 18.不再 not any more/no longer 19.同某人聊天 chat with sb. 20.带某人去听音乐会 take sb. to concerts 21.几乎没有 hardly ever 22.我的变化真大. How I’ve changed! 23.时间如飞 How time flies!

Unit2 .

I used to be afraid of the dark.

24.在过去的几年时间里 in the last few years 25.我的日常生活 my daily life/my everyday life 26.使你紧张 make you stressed out 27.加入某人. join sb 28.参加…（活动） take part in …/join in… 29.一个15岁的孩子 a 15-year-old kid/a kid of 15 years old 30.留长发 grow hair long 31.他似乎很累. He seems tired./He seems to be tired./It seems that he is tired. 32.制造许多麻烦.make lots of trouble/cause lots of trouble 33.得低分 get bad grades 34.移居到…. move to … 35.问题儿童 a problem child

Unit2.

I used to be afraid of the dark.

36.最近的一次谈话37.负担不起… 39.照顾某人 40.照顾好某人 42.闯祸进警局 43.对…有耐心 38.支付，付款.

a recent conversationpay for take care of sb/look after sb

can’t afford st

h/can’t afford to do sth

take good care of sb /look after sb well

41.对学习感兴趣_.

be interested in studyingget into trouble with the police be patient with…

44.放弃做某事45.最后.46.做决定

give up doing sth/stop doing sthat last /in the end /finally

make a decision to do sth /decide to do sth

Unit2.

I used to be afraid of the dark.

47.送某人去…. send stb to … 48.某人有必要做某事. It’s necessary for sb to do sth 49.令某人惊奇的是 to one’s surprise 50.即使 even though /even if 51.以…为自豪 be proud of /take pride in 52.迫使某人做… make sb do 53.对…注意. pay attention to 54.全神贯注于… pay full attention to… 55.父母的存在对孩子来说非常重要 It’s very important for parents to be there for their children . 56.对自己有信心 feel good about oneself 57.男子寄宿学校 a boys’ boarding school

Unit2.

I used to be afraid of the dark.

1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗. 2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.

3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏. 4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.

5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.最近几年我的生活变化很大。

6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的. 7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.

41.一周一次 once a week 42.困倦的. be sleepy 43.在简报里 in the newsletter 44.自己做主，自己做决定 make my own decisions /make decisions for myself 45.妨碍… get in the way of… 46.赛跑明星 a running star 47.在学校的赛跑队里. on the school running team 48.专业的运动员. a professional athlete 49.实现某人的梦想 achieve one’s dreams 50.有机会做某事. have an opportunity to do sth

Unit3.

Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes

51.努力学习的重要性. the importance of working hard 52.对某人来说极为重要 be of great importance to sb. 53.对…认真 be serious about … 54.极少数人 very few people 55.一个难以实现的梦想. a very difficult dream to achieve 56.关心，担心 care abou 57.只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会 Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 58.在…花费时间 spend time on sth 59.对某人不满意. be unhappy with sb 60 .对某人满意 be pleased with sb

Unit3.

Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes

1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔. 他们聊天而不是做作业.

2.They talk instead of doing homework.

3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.点.

允许他们熬到晚上11

4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.

5.What school rules do you think should be changed?你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?

6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.

Unit3.

Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes

7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了. 8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?我不该允许自己做决定吗？

9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.

10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.

help with this problem take a long walk in public/in a public place do a personality survey give a speech /make a speech in front of the whole school without permission be in a movie be friends with sb have a cold introduce oneself to… wait for sb. to do sth. invite sb. to do sth

Unit4. What would you do ?

26.一点也不. not …in the slightest/not …at all 27.令某人生气 annoy sb. 31.整天. all day 28.来到某人身边 come to sb. 29.胜过，而不是rather than 30.宁愿…而不愿… would rather do than do 32.对某人有信心. have confidence in sb 32.对做某事有信心 be confident of doing sth 33.在午餐时间 at lunch time 34.英语演讲比赛 an English speech contest 35.代表班级参加学校的比赛. represent the class in the school contest 36.在学校的考试中名列前茅 come top in the school exams 37.让…失望 let …down 38.想出，想到 come up with … /think of/think up

Unit4. What would you do ?

39.解决问题的办法 40.知道有，听说

the solution to the problem know of …

41.面临…,面对42.一本急救的书 43.在附近的书架上.

be faced with…,face stha first-aid book on the nearby shelf

44.有许多关于处理青少年问题的经验have a lot of experience dealing with teenagers 45.在某方面有经验 have experience in sth.

is Nothing ________ （be）difficult in the world if you set your mind to it .Everything is ready. (be) Someone wants to see you. (want)

4、动词不定式短语 、动名词短语做主语时，谓语 动词一般用单数形式。 To design new machines __ his job. A. am B. is C. are

Playing with fire__ dangerous.A. is B. are C. am

1. The teacher with two students ____ atwas the meeting . (was / were)

2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an A important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing

有with, together with,along with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语,谓语动 词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复 数形式。(也就是A with B ,A为主语，谓 语动词和A保持一致）

5、主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟

6. 由分数或百分数或a lot of, lots of, half of, the rest of, some of, most of, all of , (a) part of ,half of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的 形式与of 后面的名词的数一致.①Some students are planting trees. are The rest of them ______(be) watering them.

is ②On the earth about 75% of the surface____ (be) covered with water

7. a number of"许多",作定语修饰复数名词,谓

语用复数;the number of"…的数量",主语是number,谓语用单数。 A number of trees ___ cut d

own. A. is B. are C.has

The number of students in our class __ 42. A. is B. are C.has

8、表示成双成套的名词，如：trousers, glasses,

clothes, shoes 等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair/two pairs of等量词修饰时,

谓语动词要和pair的形式保持一致。

My glasses arebroken.is

The pair of shoes under the bed

his.

9、在定语从句里,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与 句中先行词的数一致。 如:They are my friends who are _____working hard. He is the only one of my friends is who____ working hard.

10、在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。

如:There comes the bus.(come) On the wall are many pictures. Such is the result.

6.若and所连接的两个名词作主语，如果是 指同一概念（即and后面无冠词）时,谓 语动词用单数形式。The writer and artist has come. The writer and the artist have come. 7. 不定代词each/every/no+名词+and +each/ every/no+名词作主语时，谓语动词仍用单数 形式。 Every student and every teacher___ in the room. A. was B. were C. are

8.由 more than a (an)(不止一个） , many a (an)（许多）作定语去修饰做主语的单数可数名词时， 谓语动词一般用单数。

Eg: Many a way ____been tried. A.have B.has C.is

9、表数量的短语“one and a half”后接复数名词

作主语时,其谓语动词一般用单数形式。如:One and a half apples is left on the table.

10、算式中表示数目(字)的主语通常作单数看待,其 谓语动词采用单数形式。如:Twelve plus eight is twenty.

11、what, who, which, any, more, all

等代 词可以是单数,也可是复数,主要靠意思来决定 Which is your bag? 。

Which are your bags? All is going well.

(三)就近一致原则。1、当两个主语由either … or, neither … nor,

not only … but (also),not…but…或or连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。 如:Either the teacher or the students are our friends. (be) Neither they nor he is right. (be)

2、there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个

主语,则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。There are two chairs and a desk in the room. There is a desk and two chairs in the room.

Exercises: 1．One or two days ____ enough to see the city． A．is B．are C．am D．beone or two+c.n.pl.(a/an+单数名词+or two)作主语 谓语动词用单数

3．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another． A．is B．are C．am D．be 4 ． Not the teacher,but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film． A．is B．are C．am D．be

5．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday． A．was B．were C．has been D．have been 6 ． A woman with some children ____ soon． A．is coming B．are coming C．has come D．have come

7.What you said ___ true. A. are B. is C. were

8.The Greens _____ watching TV when I arrived. A. is B. are C. were

is The group ____ made up of nine students. are The group____ dancing happily. (be)

The gift is used to have western meals.What is it?

A knife and fork

is used to have meals. (be)

常见的表示单一概念的短语有：a cart and horse(一驾马车）， bread and butter(涂黄油的面包），the needle and thread(针 线），early to bed and early to rise等等。

? ２００９年 15.Not only my grandpa but also all of us ___ looking forward to meeting my uncle. A. am B. is C. are 19.---Tree Planting Day is coming.Do you plant trees in spring? --- Yes,many trees __ in our city every year.

A. are planting

B. are planted Ｃ.is planted

? ２０１０年 ９.Everyone except Bill and Jim ___ there when the meeting began.

A. was

B. is

C. were

? ２０１１年

This is my twin sister,Lucy.Not only she but also I ___ good at drawing. A． is B． am C. are

? ２０１２年

9.Not only my father but also my grandpa ___ flying to Singapore this weekend. A. is B. are C. was 23.----Which would you like,tea or coffee? -----_____ is OK,I don’t mind. A. Either B. Both C. Any 24.A number of students ___ playing on the playground, and the number of students in our school _______increasi

ng. A. are.are B. is,are C. are,is

Self CheckWord Studytalk find out call up argue say1. Let’s _______ Joe and invite him to play call up tennis. talk 2. You should _____ about your problems with your parents. 3. My friend is angry with me. What should I say _______ to him? argue 4. I don’t want to ______. Let’s forget it. found out 5. I thought I failed my test but I just ________ I passed!