What are the complications of Hepatitis C?

Hepatitis C virus does not damage the liver. Liver damage occurs due to the body’s immune system trying to fight the hepatitis C virus. Liver damage can be measured by blood tests such as ALT (also known as SGPT).

If liver damage is prolonged, the liver becomes scarred (liver cirrhosis), which can lead to liver failure, liver cancer and early death.

How do I prevent myself from being infected with Hepatitis C?

What should I do if I have Hepatitis C?

All persons with Hepatitis C should undergo regular medical follow-up. The purpose of which is to check for liver cancer and any active liver inflammation. In general, most patients require a 6 monthly follow-up. However, if the liver condition is severe or treatment is needed, follow-up sessions may be more frequent. During follow-up, an ultrasound will help to screen for liver cirrhosis and liver cancer. Early detection of liver cancer gives the best chance for cure.

Blood tests should be done routinely and include liver function tests to detect liver inflammation, and alpha fetoprotein for liver cancer.

Patients are advised to avoid alcohol and/or traditional medicines as these substances may cause additional liver damage. Patients should notify their doctors of their hepatitis C and go for routine medical checkups.