STROKE - Assignment Example

It leads to many cases of disability and hence significantly altering affected person life. It is an attack associated with brain and takes place when blood movement to the brain is stopped (National Stroke Association,…

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The effect of stroke on a person depends on the region of its occurrence in the brain and the extent of the damage. A stroke can occur to any person. In some affected individuals, there is total recovery while others may have some form of disability. However, a stroke can be prevented. The paper will discuss the signs and symptoms of a stroke. It will also demonstrate how stroke differ from transient ischemic attack (TIA). It will also include tests as well as a type of referrals or consults.
There are various signs and symptoms of stroke. The first main symptom for the disease is numbness or weakness. Numbness is evident in the face, arm or leg and usually is felt on one side of the body (National Library of Medicine (NLM), 2015). The other symptom is confusion and challenges on speaking as well as lack of proper understanding of speech. There is also a problem in seeing in one or two eyes. The affected person may also experience challenges in walking, feels dizzy, and may demonstrate loss of balance or coordination (NLM, 2015). The individual may also experience a persistent headache with no identifiable cause.
There is a difference between stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA). In TIA, blood flow to some areas o f the brain is only stopped for a short duration (National Stroke Association, 2014). As it the flow stops temporary, the symptoms may be like of those experienced in stroke. However, the symptoms last only for a day or less (National Stroke Association, 2014). The other difference is that TIA does not lead to any permanent damage in affected person (National Stroke Association, 2014). However, the signs should be a warning of an impending stroke.
The initial workup of a patient with a possible stroke is a crucial process. It entails carrying out a physical assessment (NHS, 2014). The doctor will try the best to establish about the symptoms. Also, various tests will be done to help confirm the diagnosis as well as determine the
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A Quality Improvement (QI) program also known as a performance improvement or quality management program should be adopted in every health care setting for improvised treatment. A QI program can be defined as “a disciplined approach adopted in health centers which includes better management techniques, technical tools and existing improvement efforts aimed to continuously enhance patient outcomes” (as qtd.

Various types of health hazards take place every minute around the globe. Among which stroke ranks third and considered as most life battling hazardous. (Cross, 2007, p.35) But stroke is preventable and treatable disease if proper care is taken. (Turner, 2008, p.32) This report is going to convey the role of a nurse within the stroke pathway.

Stoke and its Primary causes
The review article by Bevan S. and Markus H on the genetics of stroke attempts to identify and explain what exactly stroke is. It points out that stroke is essentially not a disease and goes on to explain that stroke can generally be described as being any of the syndromes that as a result of a disruption of cerebral blood flow, results in cerebral damage.

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These effects make some part of the brain not to function well. Symptoms include difficulty in speaking or understanding, inability to feel or move one side of the body or loss of vision to one side or body, and someone feels like