Although the last century has witnessed exciting strategies in resource management in the form of community-based natural resource management (CBNRM), these developments are more incremental than revolutionary.

Six communities in Sengwe Communal Lands, near Gonarezhou National Park and one community, Bennde Mutale, near Pufuri Gate of Kruger National Park, South Africa participated in the scenario planning process to collectively identify and manage thei

This paper examines community-based conservation in Southern Africa, with particular attention to Namibia's community-based natural resource management(CBNRM) program and common property resource institutions called conservancies