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Preliminary PSA >20?ng/mL is normally considered a detrimental prognostic feature in

Preliminary PSA >20?ng/mL is normally considered a detrimental prognostic feature in prostate tumor (PCa). migration of prostate tumor (PCa), because of its prostate-specific antigen (PSA-) centered early detection, significantly transformed the design of demonstration in lots of individuals with possibly lethal disease. Nowadays, an increasing number of patients are initially diagnosed with cancer confined to the prostate. However, approximately one third of these men are found to have aggressive pathological features by the final histological report: extraprostatic extension (EPE), seminal vesicle invasion (SVI), and/or lymph node involvement (LNI) [1, 2]. These numbers could be even higher, if a IC-87114 more aggressive treatment policy of performing radical prostatectomy (RP) is implemented [3, 4]. PSA is one of the most established tumor markers that is widely used in screening, diagnosis, staging, and monitoring of prostate cancer patients [5, 6]. PSA has an established prognostic impact and is one of the three basic parameters (together with the biopsy Gleason score and the clinical stage) that is included in all preoperative prognostic tools Mouse monoclonal to IgG1/IgG1(FITC/PE) [5, 7C9]. Serum PSA above 20?ng/mL is generally considered as an adverse prognostic feature in PCa, associated with a higher prevalence of a locally advanced disease and/or distant metastases [10, 11] and with a higher probability of developing recurrent disease after radical local treatment [7, 9, 12]. Therefore, many IC-87114 urologists are reluctant to perform RP on patients with PSA values >20?ng/mL [13C15]. Some contemporary studies in which patients are diagnosed earlier suggest, however, that the risk may not be so dire [14, 16C21], as some patients, subjected to RP, showed favorable outcomes despite high PSA values [13, 18C23]. In addition, adjuvant treatment has been used in such patients with contradictory results, with some studies suggesting that there is no benefit from adjuvant treatment, while many others claim the opposite [24C28]. Therefore, two issues need more clarification: what is the exact detriment to having initial PSA values above 20?ng/mL, and whether adjuvant treatment may benefit this particular subset of patients. The main goals of the present study were: (1) to estimate the impact of radical prostatectomy on biochemical IC-87114 recurrence- (BCR-) free and cancer-specific survival (CSS) rates of patients with PCa and PSA >20?ng/mL and (2) to identify a subset of patients who might have a favorable oncological outcome. 2. Materials and Methods Since April 1996, a total of 205 male patients, aged between 46 and 79 years (mean age 65.6 6.7 years), underwent extended pelvic lymph node dissection (ePLND), followed by RP for localized or locally advanced PCa (Table 1). Digital rectal examination (DRE) and transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) of the prostate were used as the compulsory initial staging procedures. They were supplemented by an abdominal and pelvic IC-87114 computer tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and bone scintigraphy in case of a palpable bulky tumor of the prostate, initial PSA >20?ng/mL, or biopsy Gleason score 8. Patients with preoperatively confirmed metastatic disease were considered not eligible for radical surgery. Table 1 Patient characteristics and pathological variables. Seventy-one sufferers, contained in the present research, had currently received some type of neoadjuvant hormonal therapy (Desk 2). Twelve of the sufferers had bilateral orchiectomy performed to medical procedures prior. The decision to start out this sort of therapy have been used at the principal urological institution, where in fact the disease have been discovered. Interestingly, just 33 (46.5%) of the 71 sufferers had preliminary PSA >20?ng/mL, even though 38 (53.5%) sufferers had preliminary PSA below this crucial cut-point worth. Desk 2 Neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment modalities. The sufferers were informed at length regarding the scholarly research goals and the analysis process and about all potential aspect.