Despite Fixes, W. African Air Travel Still Risky

06. June 2012

Rescue workers and firefighters work to contain a fire while they continue to look for survivors at the scene of the crashed Dana Airline plane in the densely populated Toyin Area of Iju Ishaga in Lagos, on June 4.

DAKAR - The crew of Dana Air flight 9J-922 from Abuja to Lagos sent out a mayday call on June 3. There was engine trouble, and minutes later the plane crashed
into a crowded Lagos neighborhood, killing all 153 passengers and more on the ground.

The fourth plane crash to kill more than 100 people in Nigeria in the past decade, it occurred less than 24 hours after a Nigerian cargo plane missed the runway at Ghana's Kotoka International
Airport and crashed into a bus, killing ten.

Despite two deadly crashes, African aviation experts say air travel in some parts of the continent is getting safer, although aviation regulation and oversight remain a key challenge for most
sub-Saharan African countries.

The most dangerous places to board

The U.N.-affiliated International Civil Aviation Organization says Africa had the fewest scheduled commercial flights between 2001 and 2010, but an accident rate that was four to five times that
of other continents.

When disaster strikes, observers often look to factors like inclement weather, electricity cuts, decrepit infrastructure, old aircraft, and pilot error, but aviation experts say the root problem
lies with the poor policing of African commercial aviation.

They also say West and Central Africa are particularly dangerous places to board a commercial flight.

"Frequently, the authorities that are charged with overseeing aviation have very little authority," says William Voss, president of the Washington-based Flight Safety Foundation. "They have
inadequate staffing, they are overridden frequently from political levels, and there are a lot of issues with political will. You will have politically influential operators appealing to higher
levels of government, and that is the sort of thing that was corrected in Nigeria."

Voss, who has worked extensively in West Africa, echoes fellow aviation experts who have described Nigeria as a "model of reform" since 2006, when the country reached a turning point. Following a
series of crashes over a two-year period - including one in Port Harcourt that killed 107 people, many of them schoolchildren - the country revamped infrastructure and passed a civil-aviation law
that created a relatively autonomous safety regulator.

Lagos-based Arik Air and Air Nigeria have since become members of the prestigious International Air Transport Association (IATA), which requires passing rigorous international safety audits, and
in 2010 the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration awarded Nigeria category-1 standing, its top safety rating that allows domestic carriers to fly to the United States.

Such qualifications are essential for carriers that want to join the lucrative international market, and experts say the economic pressure has prompted reform in other African countries.

According to Tom Kok, director of the London-based AviAssist Foundation, Nigeria is now one of 10 African nations that rate higher than the global minimum standards for aviation safety.

"This unfortunate accident in Nigeria may lead to the simple assumption that things are not well-organized in Nigeria," he says. "But it is very important to remember that in countries with
stellar aviation-safety records, like Australia or Canada or the United States, accidents unfortunately still happen."

In 2011, he adds, Africa saw a record-low in plane accidents.

Flying below the regulatory radar

But the problem is far from solved: In countries where political agendas are topped by healthcare and education concerns, aviation safety is often a low priority, and the EU blacklist of nations
deemed too unsafe to operate Europe-bound flights remains dominated by African countries, including the Democratic Republic of Congo, Benin and Angola.

And even in Nigeria, which has seen a proliferation of regional and domestic carriers in recent years, the pressure to turn a profit in an increasingly crowded marketplace compels some companies
to cut corners. Dana Air, for example, which was launched by a pharmaceutical company in 2008, purchased the 22-year-old Boeing MD-83 involved in Sunday's crash from an American airline.

It is not uncommon for African airlines to purchase second-hand aircraft from more developed nations, and experts have said that even old planes, if properly maintained, can safely operate almost
indefinitely. But lax, inadequate or financially under-resourced government regulation means that some carriers do not follow the kind of standard safety procedures that would require employees
to report negligence and malfunctions, and government regulators often cannot afford to keep enough qualified inspectors to ensure compliance.

Unfortunately, experts say, a commitment to aviation safety tends to follow tragedy, rather than precede it.

Although an ongoing investigation has yet to determine exactly what caused flight 9J-922 to crash, the MD-83 model is currently being phased out of service in the United States due to poor fuel
efficiency.

Customer Reviews

This place should be called, "percussion heaven". You can find every sort of percussion instrument and accessory here, all in one place. The staff is very friendly, knowledgable and helpful. They
have professional djembes and dunun . They also sponsor local drum circles and have drum classes with the very talented owner as well as master drummers from around the globe. They also offer a
wide variety of CD's. One of the best shops ever!

Michael P.

San Rafael, CA

2/9/2017

5.0 star rating

L R.

Medford, MA

5.0 star rating 2/9/2017

I was thrilled to find that this store doesn't just have hand drums, but is also well-stocked with hardware and parts for rock drum kits. And if they don't stock something you
need, they'll order it for you or point you in the right direction.

Alan, the owner, is extremely knowledgeable and helpful if I have questions or need advice. When I came in last year wanting to restore my vintage kit, I had no idea where to start, and
Alan helped me through the entire process, from cleaning, de-rusting, to finding missing parts. Whenever I have a problem with my kit or something breaks, I always go to Alan
first (it's a good idea to call the store to see when he's working!) Often he'll find a way to fix it without having to purchase new parts.

Definitely recommend this gem over bigger places like Guitar Center.

L R.

Medford, MA

5.0 star rating

Jan 22, 2017

"Hi Alan, Eddie & I LOVED Nancy's classes. We stopped going because it was dark & cold & late & it was the only time we could both make it ( I work nites ) but we
plan to resume classes probably in the spring. I miss it. Rochelle"

R.W.

8/16/2016

5.0 star rating

Purchased beautiful instruments...

I recommend the workshops to all my college student studying world music in the classroom. We've also purchased beautiful instruments I use in my teaching. People marvel at their sound and touch.

Janet W.

Belmont, MA

7/18/2016

5.0 star rating

So much fun...

Participating in a beginners drumming series was so much fun, and I was surprised at what they were able to teach us! We plan to go back as soon as our schedule allow a steady attendance.

Gail C.

Watertown, MA

7/8/2016

5.0 star rating

Great Community...

Just bought my 3rd instrument from this store. Always a pleasure to do business with DrumConnection, and home to a great community of drummers.

Brad B.

Somerville, MA

7/8/2016

5.0 star rating

Honest, original voice...

Way back in 2011, I wrote and published a feature story about Alan Tauber and DrumConnection. Read it at YourArlington

Nothing that has occurred since would cause me to change my mind about Alan and his business: He's an honest, original voice in a fast-changing town, offering a rhythm that is hard to beat.

Bob S.

Arlington, MA

6/20/2016

5.0 star rating

Always a great experience...

Alan is always a pleasure to do business with. He is knowledgeable and very kind. The classes they have are fun and very informative. Always a great experience.

Keirstin P.

Redington Beach, FL

6/23/16

Alan's knowledge is vast...

I needed to replace the head on a djembe. I live on the south shore of MA, and was having a hard time finding a place to do the job. I discovered the DrumConnection through a list serve and found
the best resource I could hope for. Alan's knowledge is vast, and the service was done professionally, on time, and at a reasonable price. I do not need to look any further for my hand drumming
needs.

Dave Y.

5/27/16

It is a privilege to know you...

You play such an important part in drumming education in this country. It is a privilege to know you...

Name withheld upon request.

(but a famous dude in percussion).

5/26/2016

Great Local Place, Great Stuff, Nice People

Bought a present for a friend and they had just what I wanted. They helped me pick the right one. Weren't pushy. Really nice vibe. Will definitely go back when I
need a drum or a present for someone.

At DrumConnection, I began my beginners' class feeling lost and insecure. However, while the drum is quite challenging, I have felt more and more connected to the
group thanks to the wonderful teachers, and the kindness and acceptance of other drummers.

In other words I am deeply indebted and grateful for the opportunity to expand my skills, horizons, and sense of belonging thanks to the drum. The ongoing
learning experience is challenging, exhilarating and humbling. Thank you Alan, Thierno, Audrey, Issa and Moussa, and thank you to all my fellow
students!

Annemarie D-D

5/13/2016 5.0 stars!

Thanks so much. Tuned up my kids drum, very knowledgeable and friendly!

Aaron C

4/28/2016 5.0 stars!

Love DrumConnection in Arlington!

Great teachers including the Masters from West Africa; great drums (all kinds) and accessories. Director and owner, Alan, is an excellent drummer himself, friends
to all and always willing to share his knowledge. Classes & Workshops at all levels challenging and tons of fun. Serious drumming going on here!

M. S.

Brighton, MA

4/27/2016 5.0 stars!

Knowledgeable, and very helpful.

I watched Alan help a gentleman trying to rent an accordion. Yes, this sounds like a Seinfeld script, but it was touching seeing Alan help someone out.
Additionally, the store is well supplied, and the prices are quote reasonable for being able to get your hands on what you need right now. Truly, an asset to the community!

Brian C. J.

Arlington, MA

April 9, 2016, 1:47 p.m.

Great drum....

Friends cannot believe how light it is and how good it sounds. Easy for me to carry. It is also very nice looking, not ornate, just beautiful wooden swirls. Thanks
for all your help on this..... kdl

KD

4/10/16 ; 5 Stars

I have spent several wonderful weekends at DrumConnection studying drumming rhythms with various master drummers (djembefolas) and I just want
to thank Alan and the wonderful community of people I met at there for a wonderful, fun, inspiring and informative time. If I didn't live on Long Island, NY I would be there every week. 5
star rating from me!

Rosie

Long Island, NY

2/24/2016 : 5 Stars!

DrumConnection is a wonderful place. Alan is so helpful, thoughtful and kind. The store has a great selection of drums that will help you connect
to music from all over the world. Highly recommended!

R. C.

Boston, MA

Jan. 16, 2016 : 5 Stars!

No Pressure

Great experience, no pressure to buy or spend more than I wanted to, just the perfect assistance to help me find the right drum for me - a clear joy for drumming
and very welcoming - made me feel right at home.

J. Morley

12/22/2015 : 5 Stars!

A great little store

I was looking for some nifty percussion accessories for my son-in-law and I really didn't want to go the the Guitar Center. What a great place! I got great advice & was able to find
exactly the kind of stuff I was looking for! A perfect shopping trip & well worth the weekly trip down from Cape Ann!

L. Carsman

Cape Ann, MA

5.0 star rating 12/6/2015 Yelp!

I took a beginner drum class here this fall. I was impressed by the business's connection to West African drumming. Thierno, a drummer from Guinea,
was our teacher. If you want to learn drumming, have a weekly class with lots of laughing and meet people from around the world this place is for you.

S K.

Cambridge, MA

5.0 Star Rating 12/4/15 Google+

Alan the owner is always friendly and helpful. When I was looking for a drum, he chose 4 drums he thought I might like, each unique. He helped me
sort out the differences to find the combination of pluses that added up to the perfect drum for me.

Alan the teacher is a non-judgmental, supportive, and clear instructor whose decades of experience and amazing skill as a drummer combine to provide a safe and
inspiring learning environment. I've studied with four other DrumConnection instructors and each is excellent in his or her own ways, and all certified by examination.

A great store and a wonderful school. I recommend it without reservations.

C.

11/15/2015 5.0 Yelp!

The beginner drum class was extra special. Taught by Thierno Keita-what a wonderful escape each week from the work-a-day world into a world of
rhythm and movement. Great for the brain and the soul. Alan Tauber, who runs the Drum Connection could not be kinder or more devoted to his art. This has been a postive turn for me and I will
continue on this road with pleasure.

5.0 star rating 11/11/2015

DrumConnection is an nook of musical magic on Mass Ave in Arlington. The drumming teachers are from Africa, they sponsor workshops and trips to
Africa to learn drumming. Alan the owner is very flexible and understanding with scheduling lessons. The drum selection is fantastic!! I recommend it to everyone I know. What a gem!

M. Thompson

5.0 star rating 11/9/2015 Yelp!

Broad selection of percussion instruments from all over the world. Alan, the owner, really knows a lot about the instruments and the music they
make.

Lane D.

Kingston, MA

5.0 star rating 11/7/2015 Yelp!

We have purchased many instruments from Alan. He knows so much about percussion instruments that we trust him with ordering sight unseen and
have been pleased with our purchases. Prices are very reasonable. We drive 2 hours each way to shop at the Drum Connection and it is worth it.

Sandra T.

Mashpee, MA

5.0 star rating 11/6/2015 Yelp!

You will not find a more beautiful person than Alan to assit you with your journey of learning the drums. I have traveled with Alan to
Guinea, purchased various drums, and attended numerous classes. Have not been able to find the joy I felt when I was involved with the Drum Connection. Please open a southern
location!

Cheryl S.

Estero, FL

5.0 star rating 10/5/2015 Yelp!

The drum I purchased from Alan several years ago is both beautiful and is a joy to use. The classes are fantastic -- designed for all skills levels
and taught by master teachers that are knowledgeable and exciting.

They are patient and know how to break rhythms down to bite size. I have enrolled my 4 year old in the children's drum class and it is dynamic -- teaching movement
and African songs. She loves it and loves her teachers."

Louis K.

Arlington, MA

5.0 star rating 10/19/2015Yelp!

The Best! Thanks!

Purchased my djembe here a few years ago, just bought new skin, Alan and staff always knowledgeable and helpful.

Paul W.

Swampscott, MA

5.0 star rating 8/29/2015 Yelp!

I am new to drumming and am having a ball. I went to a Sunday night lecture and lesson on one type of drums and followed that with 2 Sunday night
drumming circles with an excellent teacher-but not at the rank beginner level. Still, I loved it and just tried to follow and keep up.

Now I am in a beginner class and I am still enjoying every minute. Alan is a kind and welcoming person. He coordinates to bring in a variety of
excellent teachers and classes take place most every day of the week. He gives great advice about what to purchase and has rentals available. Come join the fun!

C.S.

Lexington, MA

5.0 star rating 8/24/2015 Yelp!

This is a great little shop. Alan was able to rent me some drums for my autism caregivers retreat and was very accommodating. The drums
were gorgeous, beautiful sound. Our group had a great time thanks to Drum Connection coming through at the last minute for me. Thank you!

Tami D.

Corona, CA

June 25, 2015

5.0 star rating Excellent Teaching!

This is the first time I took drum lessons. I have taken piano lessons off and on for years. I really enjoy playing the drums. I had two teachers. They both had
their individual style of teaching. I found that Alan is an excellent teacher. I would recommend anyone with a desire to learn drumming to check out DrumConnection. I haven't
gone to their drum circle yet, but that's the next step for me. I am finishing up my first six weeks of classes, two more classes to go.

August 4, 2015

5.0 star rating 8/4/2015 Yelp!

I'm new to the djembe and drum circles in general. The drum circle I attended last week was a blast. Very relaxed and friendly, the drumming was amazing. Alan and
Fanta were both very warm and welcoming. As others have noted, great energy. I'm definitely going back.

July 6, 2015

5.0 star rating Incredible Drums!

I returned to the store today to purchase my first djembe. Alan was more than helpful. He gave a mini-lesson on the spot so I would know how to evaluate the variety
of drums, their tonal differences, etc. He also played several of them for me to have a better impression of what it sounds like once technique is mastered. The drum I finally settled on is
incredible, love it. My wife was looking for a bodhran, and he gave demonstrations of those as well!

July 8, 2015

Way better than 5 stars!

Alan clearly loves what he is doing and it shows in the friendly, professional and deeply knowledgeable service. Way better than 5 stars.

June 10, 2015

5 Stars!

Alan was so helpful. He came highly recommended, and lived up to it. I got a wonderful drum for my nephew - have not yet given it to him, but he is
going to love it.

Enid S.

April 8, 2015

Five stars all the way!

Honestly, I can't say enough good things about DrumConnection. Alan and John helped me pick out the perfect drum, and when I came in tonight, Alan talked with me
for at least an hour about technique, the history of the djembe coming to America, and more. The place is warm and inviting, and the people who work there are the same. I am confident I chose the
best place to start my drumming journey, and I will be back for their classes! Five stars all the way!

Amanda S.

March 7, 2015

Amazing Store.

My son is now starting drum lessons. We stopped in to purchase a drum pad and drum sticks. This is an amazing store. There is much to learn about
choosing an instrument that suits you...and we were encouraged not to rush in and spend a lot of money at this stage. The store is packed with drums (mostly hand drums) and each visitor is
encouraged to try out items that spark their interest. While visiting, my son tried several thumb pianos as well.

March 6, 2015

Smiling!

Fanta lead our group of 21 drummers thru two hours of song, dance, and drumming. Everybody was smiling at the end of the evening. What a deal for 10 bucks!

Charles D.

February 24, 2015

Fantastic Place

Drum Connection is a fantastic place to take African drumming lessons, meet some wonderful people and really expand your horizons by attending workshops with master drummers from West Africa.
It's been a life changing experience for me. I am so blessed to part of Alan and Fanta's community.

Tom B.

February 13, 20115

Personal Results

As always Alan was right there to make sure I got exactly what I was looking for. He even sent me a photo/text to confirm that he had the correct size, shape and
sound of rattle I needed. This was that perfect combination of personal service and immediate results.

Tony V.

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February 5, 2015

Perfect

Hey just wanted to write you a note to tell you how much I absolutely love the drum! It was the perfect choice for me. The slaps are just incredible and yet it
gives good bass response. I brought it to work to play with the children and it was just such the perfect instrument. It’s just the right one for me and I'm really thrilled with it. Thanks so
much.

Steve S.

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January 24, 2015

Satisfied

Thanks Alan for your undivided attention today as I purchased the replacement head for the djembe I had previously bought at DrumConnection. Could not be more
satisfied!