3. default (adj.)
[dih-fawlt] – referring to an option that is automatically selected if no other option is
chosen

Example: The mobile phone’s default sound level is 100%, but he decided
to make it 50%.

4.
persuade (v.) [per-sweyd] – to cause someone to want
to do an action

Example:
The politician will persuade people to vote for him through his speech.

5. foolproof (adj.)
[fool-proof] – not easily failing or having error

Example: The foolproof security system makes sure
that people in the building are always safe.

Article Read
the text below.

The
UK government is thinking about placing an automatic restriction on harmful websites.

An automatic filter on such websites could help
prevent children from seeing websites that are not suitable for them. The
proposed filter would prevent access not only to pornographic websites, but also
to websites that promote suicide, anorexia and self-harm.

The government suggests
that Internet service providers (ISPs) make the filter a default setting for Internet user accounts. Users, however, would
still be given an option called “active choice,” wherein the ISP will ask
users if they really want to access harmful websites.

The strategy runs
on the idea that persuading people
not to access the websites is more effective than forcing them not to do so.

Four of UK’s main Internet service providers—BT,
TalkTalk, Virgin Media and Sky— have already agreed to offer customers these
options.

But there is no
assurance that a filter would be 100% foolproof
in protecting children. According to Tim Loughton, UK’s children’s minister, parents
are not in control of what their children access online, mainly because children
nowadays are more technologically advanced than their parents.

In addition, many
people outside the UK continuously create proxy websites, which can find a
way around Internet filters and allow anyone to see adult and harmful content.

Loughton added that
automatic systems may prevent access to harmful websites and provide a safer
solution, but parents should still be responsible in guiding their children
on Internet use.

Viewpoint
Discussion Enjoy
a discussion with your tutor.
Discussion A

·Do you think it is important to put an
automatic filter on harmful websites? Why or why not?

·What do you think is the best solution to prevent
children from accessing harmful websites?

Discussion B

·What are the advantages and disadvantages of allowing
children to use advanced technology nowadays?

·What do you think parents can do to control
their children’s computer and Internet use?