In the aftermath of the event, efforts were made to destroy the
Bengali and Punabi revolutionary underground, which came under
intense pressure for sometime. Rash Behari successfully evaded
capture for nearly three years, becoming actively involved in the
Ghadar conspiracy before it was uncovered,
and fleeing to Japan in 1916.

The investigations in the aftermath of the assassination attempt
led to the Delhi Conspiracy trial. Although Basant Kumar Biswas was convicted of having
thrown the bomb and executed, along with Amir Chand and Avadh Behari for their roles
in the conspiracy, the true identity of the actual person who threw
the bomb is not known to this day.