Les was born, grew up and did his schooling in Wellington. He remembers the hard years of the Depression. Leaving school at fifteen, he got a job as an apprentice mechanic and worked his way up to be fully qualified.

“Pretty tough! You had to be on the ball to survive in those days. We didn’t have a lot of money. I had to take a paper round to earn a few bob, instead of going to school. I think I started work when I was sixteen I think; fifteen or sixteen, at a place called Canadian Knight Motor Company. We were agents for all the ‘c-valve’ motor engines; Willies, Willies-Knights, Thorney-Cross, Whippets; we even had an aeroplane that we were agents for. But they went broke. They went broke in about 1933, just after the big earthquake at Murchison. I picked up another job at another outfit.”

“To give you an idea how tough things were, we used to work and get paid only if the work was there. I got to the stage where I only got 7/6 (7 shillings and 6 pence) for a week’s work. It wasn’t enough to live on. My mother had died, and I was living with my father – we were living together. I had a motorbike, so I said, ‘I’m going north. I’m going to see if I can find a job.’ So I ended up in Palmerston.”

“I got a job there. Not much pay, but enough to live on. Then things were just coming out of the Depression, and I wrote to a firm in Auckland. I got a job with the Morris (British brand of cars) people in Auckland. And I went up to Auckland for a while. I didn’t like Auckland – didn’t like the weather, didn’t like the town, didn’t like anything about it. So I wrote back to the firm I was with in Palmerston, and I got my old job back, and I went back to Palmerston to work.”

“And finally I went back to Wellington and worked for the big firm Wright Stephensons. They had the Vauxhall agency. Then I went to work out at General Motors. I was in charge of the Service Dept at General Motors. My job was to service the vehicles the company owned. Any fault with the car I had to find out what was causing the fault, set time to fix the job… so they would be paid what I assessed it would take to get it done.”

Les joined-up on the first day that war was declared, going into Trentham Camp for training with the First Echelon.

“You could see it coming. It was inevitable. I left General Motors and volunteered in 1939. The day we declared war I volunteered. They asked for volunteers and we got called-up within about a week. You’ve heard that poem, ‘Breathes there the men, with soul so dead, nothing be said…’ You know – he’d serve his country — that sort of thing. And (I was) a bit restless. Prospects of life weren’t all that good, so I thought, ‘Oh well… ’ It was obvious that conscription was around the corner. And I wasn’t happy about the idea of being conscripted, so I volunteered.”

“You know, you felt that you were doing the right thing sort of business. And the old man, he was very pleased with his youngest son joining up; being a typical ‘Englishman’ you might say because he was still English at heart. So was quite proud of his youngest son. General Motors was owned by an American firm, and their attitude was ‘help’ but not in a very active way, you know. I virtually had to resign. They would say ‘well, your job will be there when you get back.”

Not having been in the Army Cadets or Territorials, Army life in camp was a bit of shock to Les, as it was for many men in a similar situation – in the military for the first time. Being a qualified mechanic, Les was assigned as a driver in one of the Army’s mechanical areas – the Divisional Petrol Company.

Sailing with the First Echelon for the Middle East via Australia, Colombo and Aden, Les was soon camped at the newly built Maadi camp just outside Cairo; Exploring the city when not doing desert exercises.

After initial fighting against the Italians, Les was involved in the campaigns in Greece and Crete. On Crete, soon after the German attack on May the 20th he was wounded by shrapnel in fighting around the Pink Hill area near Galatas.

(Interview by Patrick Bronte)

Recently Added Veterans

Ref: DA-01178
German parachutists attacking near Galatos, Crete, during World War II. Taken by an unidentified photographer.

Date: May 1941 By: Irwin, Brian Tyrwhitt Wyn (Major), 1905-1942
Ref: DA-08290-F
The coast of Crete, Greece, between Canea (also known as Khania) and Maleme. Photograph taken by Major Irwin in May 1941.

Date: Dec 1940
Ref: DA-04464-F
Elevated view of the entrance to Suda Bay in Crete, showing the fort in the foreground. Taken in December 1940 by a British official photographer.
Other - Note on DA file print: The fort in the foreground was occupied by RNT and said to be lousy.

Date: 1941
Ref: DA-01308
Axis destroyers en route to Crete for an attack on an airfield. Taken by an unidentified German photographer in 1941.

Date: 1941
Ref: DA-01346-F
A group of World War II German paratroopers captured in Crete. Taken in 1941 by an official photographer.

Ref: DA-12652-F
Street scene in Galatos, Crete, Greece, during World War 2, with bodies on the ground. Photographer unidentified.
This is a copy of an image in the book Gebirgsjager auf Kreta - Mountain Troops on Crete, by Major Flecker, prepared by Sepp Dobiasch, published by Wilhelm Limpert-Verlag, Berlin. Page 188. (Title information from back of file print DA-12643)

Date: May 1941
Ref: DA-01930-F
Damaged RAF headquarters building on Crete. Taken in May 1941 by an official photographer.

Ref: DA-01170-F
Unidentified World War II New Zealand troops arriving in Alexandria in June 1941, after the evacuation from Crete. Taken by an official photographer.
Quantity: 1 b&w original negative(s).

Date: Nov 1942 By: Paton, Harold Gear, 1919-2010
Ref: DA-02723-F
Through a sea of sand the NZ convoy in the van of the Allied forces pursuing Axis forces towards Benghazi, during World War II. Photograph taken in November 1942 by H Paton.

Date: [1941]
Ref: DA-01155-F
Khania, Crete, burning after German bombing during World War II. Taken in 1941 by an official photographer.

Date: between 1939-1945
Ref: DA-01154
Landscape at Khania, Crete, during World War II. Smoke in the background rises from an unidentified ship in Suda Bay. Taken by an unidentified photographer.

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Images

Images where not specified are from the National Library Collection New Zealand. Department of Internal Affairs. War History Branch :Photographs relating to World War 1914-1918, World War 1939-1945, occupation of Japan, Korean War, and Malayan Emergency. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand