Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a slow and progressive loss of kidney function over a period of several years. Eventually, a person will develop permanent kidney failureCKD is a common, life-threatening illness that often goes undetected until advanced stage.

Risk Factors

Diabetes

High blood pressure

A family history of kidney disease, diabetes or high blood pressure

Obesity

Kidney stone

Autoimmune Diseases

Some medications – overuse of, for example, NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), such as aspirin or ibuprofen

Risk Factors

Anemia/ Low red blood cell

Blood in urine/ dark urine

Decreased mental alertness

Decreased urine output

Edema – swollen feet, hands, and ankles (face if edema is severe)

Fatigue (tiredness)

Hypertension (high blood pressure)

Insomnia

Itchy skin, can become persistent

Loss of appetite

Male inability to get or maintain an erection (erectile dysfunction)

Frequent urination, especially at night

Muscle cramps/ twitches

Nausea

Pain on the side or mid to lower back

Panting (shortness of breath)

Protein in urine (bubble in urine)

Sudden change in bodyweight

Unexplained headaches

Annual Health Screening is vital to check whether your kidneys are healthy as symptoms can be late or subtle.