北美作业代写：International cooperation

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- International
cooperation，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了国际合作。国际合作是国际政治的重要领域。当今是全球化的时代，任何一国都不能孤立于国际社会而发展，都必须在不同程度上参与国际合作。一个新的时代，旧的国际格局正在崩溃。世界各国在经济、交流和人类理想等方面已经变得相互依赖了。

Since
the 1970s, the pattern of international relations has undergone significant
changes, which has promoted the rise and development of international
cooperative research. This paper discusses the interdependence of the
trajectory of the theories of international cooperation, and cooperation
between China and asean, for example, from the main factors contributing to the
development of china-asean relations and the establishment of China - asean
free trade area two aspects, the significance of visible, China's cooperation
with asean is an important part of east Asian integration process, its success
to promote the development of east Asian integration has a good demonstration
effect.

In
1977, the American scholar Robert keogh han and Joseph nai published book power
and interdependence. In 1984, Robert keogh han introduced force after the
hegemony in the world political and economic cooperation and conflict ",
in the same year, Robert axelrod of the evolution of "cooperation".
In October 1985, world politics published a set of articles on cooperation
issues. The following year Kenneth the Iraq published the influential
"cooperation under anarchy", become the masterpiece cooperative
research. One of the purposes clearly stated by the United Nations in its
charter is "to promote international cooperation in solving international
problems of an economic, social, cultural and human welfare nature among
states." However, the outbreak of the cold war and the formation of the
bipolar structure made international cooperation difficult. Since the 1970s,
the pattern of international relations has undergone significant changes, which
has promoted the rise and development of international cooperative research.

In
the 1970s, the concept of mutual dependence was widely concerned by
international political scholars. "We live in an era of
interdependence," he said. The nations of the world have become
interdependent in terms of economy, communication and human ideals. The international
political scholars of the time, whether they were realists, behaviorists, or
what became known as neoliberalism, used interdependence to some extent to
characterize The Times. Interdependence expresses a kind of state in
international politics, and is a characteristic expression of the mutual
influence of different ultra actors, which is often the result of the
international communication theory.

In
the international political reality of interdependence, the international
cooperation theory has been developing rapidly. Generally speaking, the
research of the theory of international cooperation mainly involves the
content, realization approach, performance and related research methods of
international cooperation. In the 1970s, international multilateral cooperation,
the rapid development of non-governmental organizations, especially
transnational corporations, and the emergence of global financial market took
shape. Mutual dependence is a situation where countries or other international
actors interact with each other. However, mutual dependence only exists when
the communication activities are generated and each other pays the price. As
power plays a role in mutual dependence, the latter has two aspects, namely
sensitivity and vulnerability. According to kiohan and nye, the realistic
assumption cannot well reflect the international political reality, but it can
depict the international political reality more realistically with a pattern of
"compound interdependence". This model of interdependence is fundamentally
different from the old model of power politics: the former focuses on
high-level political issues such as security, balance of power and sphere of
influence, while the latter focuses on low-level political issues such as
natural resources, energy and environment. The former regards inter-state
relations as the "national interest" of conflict, while the latter
holds that countries are interdependent and share common interests and
international cooperation. In terms of concrete laws, the former is the law of balance
of power, "what you gain is what I lose", while the latter is the law
of cooperation, "what we lose is all gain". The former prefers
bilateral management while the latter prefers multilateral management. In terms
of specific organizational mode, the former is a hierarchical system with two
or more poles, while the latter is closer to egalitarianism. These statements
lead to the practical necessity and possibility of international cooperation.

With
the expansion of interdependence in the world economy and international
cooperation, focusing on the study of international institutions is of great
significance to advancing international cooperation. Neoliberal
institutionalists argue that because of the international system,
post-hegemonic cooperation is possible and realistic. Conceptually, the
international system refers to "a set of formal or informal rules that
define the duties of the act, limit the action and affect the enduring
interconnectedness of the actor's expectations". International cooperation
refers to "inter-governmental cooperation as a result of the process of
policy coordination, when the policies followed by one government are regarded
by the governments of other countries as promoting mutual understanding of
their own goals". According to neo-liberal institutionalism, the
international system plays a role in cooperation: promoting the conclusion of
specific cooperative agreements among countries and providing information and
trust foundation for the establishment of new cooperative relations; To
alleviate the pressure of egoism, lack of regulation and market failure and
promote the positive development of established cooperative relations; The
principles and rules of the mechanism make the pursuit of short-sighted
interest less attractive by facilitating the interconnection of issues. As for
how to analyze the relationship between international system and international
cooperation, neo-liberal institutionalism provides the analysis methods of game
theory and functionalism. However, similar to the international mechanism
theory of realism, it also serves to maintain the world hegemony system led by
the United States. Moreover, it does not explain very well the factors that
impede international cooperation, such as power and country considerations of
relative gains.

With
the end of the cold war, almost all countries in the world economy were
involved in a unified market economy system; In the field of international
politics, the two-level confrontation pattern breaks down and global interdependence
becomes the most prominent feature of the era. In the 1990s, the development of
constructivist theory was an innovation in international political research
methods and provided a new perspective for people to understand international
cooperation. Alexander ・
winter "multiculturalism" are put forward. "In most
organizations, people cooperate not only because they cooperate to realize
their personal interests, but also because they have a sense of loyalty and
identity to the norms of cooperation." "Institutionalization means a
culture of cooperation It's much thicker." According to the theory of
constructivism, cooperation way is as follows: first, in the international
structure, interactive behavior body in individual or group, category, character,
and the collective to confirm their identity in the four types, that is because
"every kind of identity is not only a script or schema, to different
extent because of cultural form, involving in some situations such as who we
are and what we should do." And, "interest is a prerequisite for
identity Without identity, interests lose their direction." Constructivism
starts from investigating how countries understand their interests in specific
problem areas, and the identification and distribution of interests of relevant
countries can help to understand whether cooperation is possible. As long as
there is a cognitive community, countries tend to cooperate in the first place.

International
cooperation is an important field of international political research. Today is
an era of globalization. No country can develop in isolation from the
international community. It is necessary to point out that the discussion of
international cooperation in the context of global interdependence, and the
research on international cooperation by Chinese international political
scholars, has been gradually deepened from introduction and evaluation.

Today,
with the continuous development of globalization, the cooperation between China
and asean is an important link in the process of east Asian integration. Its
successful promotion has a good demonstration effect on the development of east
Asian integration. East Asian cooperation has become a highlight in regional
cooperation. China adheres to the guidelines of "building friendship and partnership
with neighbors" and "building an amicable, prosperous and secure
neighborhood" in developing relations with asean countries. The two sides
have expanded exchanges and cooperation in political, economic and cultural
fields, increased political mutual trust, launched the asean-china free trade
area, increased bilateral trade and investment, and strengthened cooperation in
non-traditional security areas.

The
main factors contributing to the development of china-asean relations are
various. In the new century, the economy of asean countries has just emerged
from the shadow of the east Asian financial crisis. However, the economic
growth of most countries has fluctuated due to the slowdown of the us economy
and the sharp decline in international demand for electronic products. However,
China's economic dominance in east Asia has increased the pressure on asean
countries. There are widespread concerns about China's challenge and
competition to asean. Under such circumstances, China's proposal to establish a
china-asean free trade area undoubtedly plays an important role in eliminating
asean's doubts and enhancing its belief in cooperation with China. Moreover,
China's attitude towards multilateral cooperation in the region has changed
from a cautious wait-and-see attitude in the early 1990s to an active
involvement, striving to play an important role in regional affairs and
establish an international image as a responsible major country. To further
develop the good-neighborly partnership of mutual trust between China and asean
and strengthen economic and trade cooperation is also an irresistible trend.
During the financial crisis in the 1990s, China gave great help to asean, made
great efforts to maintain the stability of regional economic forms, actively implemented
the economic projects of cooperation with asean, gained the trust of asean
countries, and put bilateral relations on the path of sound development.

In
the early years of the new century, with the world economic growth slowed down,
the us economy in 2001 "9 ・
11" terrorist attacks hit a recession, to export to economic growth, which
relies heavily on western markets of asean countries have to look more toward
east Asia. In particular, China's economy has been growing at a high rate of
more than 7% year after year. Asean wants to ride China's economic train and
rely less on western markets. And because of the geographical proximity, closer
cooperation between asean and China is an inevitable trend. Many southeast
Asian leaders are more optimistic about an increasingly strong and confident
China because they believe that a weak and divided China will harm the
interests of the region.

The
regional economic cooperation between China and asean under the framework of
the free trade area has entered a new stage of all-round development. The main
performance is: the formal signing of the goods trade agreement; the first
china-asean expo was successfully held. The areas of cooperation between the
two sides have been expanded. Cooperation between some provinces and cities of
asean and China is getting better.

The
establishment of china-asean free trade area has positive significance for both
China and asean. The establishment of the china-asean free trade area is a
historic step in the process of china-asean cooperation. It fully reflects the
good wishes of the leaders of both sides to strengthen good-neighborly and
friendly relations, and also reflects the ever-strengthening economic ties
between China and asean. It is a new milestone in the development of
china-asean relations. From the perspective of the relations between China and
asean countries, the establishment of the china-asean free trade zone is
conducive to resolving asean's doubts about China and promoting China's
comprehensive, in-depth and rapid development of friendly relations with
southeast Asia. From the perspective of establishing the new international
order, the establishment of the china-asean free trade area is conducive to the
solidarity and cooperation of developing countries. From the perspective of national
security, the establishment of china-asean free trade area helps to ensure the
smoothness of China's maritime transport channels and the exploration of
maritime space. From the perspective of improving asean's international status,
the establishment of the china-asean free trade area helps asean play a greater
positive role in international social affairs. The establishment of the
china-asean free trade area will have a great impact on the economic
development of Asia and even the world. It would be the world's largest
free-trade zone by population. From the perspective of economic scale, it will
be the third largest free trade area in the world after the European Union and
the north American free trade area, the third largest free trade area in the world
jointly created by China and 10 asean countries, and the largest free trade
area composed of developing countries. The establishment of the china-asean
free trade area will better promote the talent flow, logistics, capital flow
and information flow among countries in the region, more effectively promote
the development of regional markets, create more wealth and seek welfare for
the people of all countries in the region. The establishment of the china-asean
free trade area will help asean seize China's big market, attract foreign
investment and facilitate the integration process of asean. It is reasonable
for asean to establish and develop close economic and trade relations with
foreign countries. The establishment of china-asean free trade area has realistically
inspired Japan, Japan and asean to establish a free trade area to promote Asian
integration.

Thus,
with the constant development of regional economic integration in the world
today, east Asia economic development today has made remarkable achievements,
China's cooperation with asean is an important part of east Asian integration
process, its success to promote good demonstration effect on the development of
east Asian integration, cooperation benefits brought by the induced with
relevant countries to actively join the east Asian integration process.