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An act of parliament that provides the core framework of police powers to combat crime and provide codes of practice for the exercise of these powers.

Leads and manages the development of the police service in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

The body that represents the interests of all police constables, sergeants, and inspectors.

Department within a police force that deals with complaints and conduct matters.

The average is calculated using the individual results of the forces in that most similar force group.

An investigation carried out by IPCC staff.

Carried out by the police under their own direction and control. The IPCC sets the terms of reference and receives the investigation report when it is complete. Complainants have a right of appeal following a supervised investigation (unless it is an investigation into a direction and control matter).

This act sets out how the police complaints system operates.

How a police force is run, for example policing standards or policing policy.

An investigation carried out by the police under the direction and control of the IPCC.

An intelligence-led agency with law enforcement powers, it is also responsible for reducing the harm that is caused to people and communities by serious organised crime.

The appropriate authority can be:

the chief officer of the police force

the Police and Crime Commissioner responsible for the police force you complained about

the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime (if your complaint is about the Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police Service)

the Common Council for the City of London (if your complaint is about the Commissioner of the City of London police).

Investigations carried out entirely by the police. Complainants have a right of appeal following a local investigation (unless it is an investigation into a direction and control matter).

A person is adversely affected is he or she suffers any form of loss or damage, distress or inconvenience, if he or she is put in danger or is otherwise unduly put at risk of being adversely affected.

IPCC guidance to the police service and police authorities on the handling of complaints.

Parameters within which an investigation is conducted.

This could be the Police and Crime Commissioner, the Common Council for the City of London, or the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime.

A flexible process for dealing with complaints that can be adapted to the needs of the complainant. It may involve, for example, providing information and explanation, an apology, or a meeting between the complainant and the officer complained about.

Consists of a chair, two deputy chairs, and commissioners – each responsible for specific police forces, guardianship work and individual cases.

Disapplication means that a police force may handle a complaint in whatever manner it thinks fit, including not dealing with it under complaints legislation. This may only take place in certain limited circumstances where the complaint fits one or more of the grounds for disapplication set out in law.

The ending of an ongoing investigation into a complaint, conduct matter or DSI matter. An investigation may only be discontinued if it meets one or more of the grounds for discontinuance set out in law.

Used to house anyone who has been detained.

Complainants have the right to appeal to the IPCC if a police force did not record their complaint or notify the correct police force if it was made originally to the wrong force.

The purpose of an investigation is to establish the facts behind a complaint, conduct matter, or DSI matter; and reach conclusions. An investigator looks into a complaint and produces a report that details the outcome of each allegation. There are four types of investigation: local investigation, supervised investigation, managed investigation and independent investigation.

A person who makes a complaint about the conduct of someone serving with the police.

The type of behaviour being complained about. A single complaint case can have one or many allegations attached.

An independent judicial officer, the coroner enquires into deaths reported to him/her.

A record is made of a complaint, giving it formal status as a complaint under the Police Reform Act 2002.

No further action may be taken with regard to a complaint if the complainant decides to retract their allegation(s).

Casework involves assessing appeals. Casework staff also have a role in overseeing the police complaints system to help ensure police forces handle complaints in the best possible way.

The IPCC must be notified about specific types of complaint or incidents to be able to decide how they should be dealt with.

Conduct includes acts, omissions, statements and decisions (whether actual, alleged or inferred). For example: language used and the manner or tone of communications.

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Update on Mark Duggan investigation including details of ballistic tests

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Update on Mark Duggan investigation including details of ballistic tests

Aug 9, 2011

The Independent Police Complaints Commission’s investigation into the circumstances surrounding the fatal shooting of Mark Duggan is continuing today, with investigators examining statements, as well as analysing results of forensic tests and awaiting further results.

The IPCC is carrying out a full CCTV trawl of the area, as well as CCTV from buses in the area at the time. Our investigators will be examining recordings of radio transmissions from both police and London Ambulance Service, including 999 calls with a view to tracing further witnesses. We will also be examining any intelligence and surveillance material leading up to the planning of the operation.

At this stage, it has been established that at approximately 6.15pm on Thursday 4 August 2011, officers from the Metropolitan Police Service’s Operation Trident and SCD 11 accompanied by officers from the Met’s Specialist Firearms Command (CO19), stopped a silver Toyota Estima people carrier minicab in Ferry Lane, close to Tottenham Hale tube station in Tottenham to carry out an arrest.

Mark Duggan was a passenger in the minicab. What happened next is subject to the independent investigation.

Two shots were fired by one CO19 firearms officer.

Paramedics from London Ambulance Service (LAS) attended along with medics from the Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) but Mr Duggan was pronounced dead at scene at 6.41pm.

A non-police issue handgun was recovered from the scene.

A post mortem examination concluded that Mr Duggan was killed by a single gun shot wound to the chest. He also received a second gunshot wound to his right bicep.

The IPCC commissioned tests by the Forensic Science Service (FSS) who have so far confirmed that:

• The bullet lodged in the MPS radio is a “jacketed round”. This is a police issue bullet and, whilst it is still subject to DNA analysis, it is consistent with having been fired from an MPS Heckler and Koch MP5.

• The firearm found at the scene was a converted BBM ‘Bruni’ self loading pistol. This is not a replica; the scientist considers it to be a firearm for the purposes of the Firearms Act and a prohibited weapon and is therefore illegal.

• The handgun was found to have a “bulleted cartridge” in the magazine, which is being subject to further tests.

At this stage there is no evidence that the handgun found at the scene was fired during the incident. The FSS has told the IPCC that it may not be possible to say for certain whether the handgun was fired, however further tests are being carried out in an attempt to establish this.

The officer whose radio was hit was taken to Homerton Hospital where he was examined and discharged later that night.

The minicab driver was not physically injured, but was badly shaken by what he saw. His account along with that of the officers is being examined along with the emerging forensic evidence.

IPCC Commissioner Rachel Cerfontyne said: “I know this is an incredibly difficult time for Mark Duggan’s family, who have made it abundantly clear that they in no way condone the violence that we have all seen on the streets of London and elsewhere over the past three nights. I am committed to ensuring they are provided with answers from the IPCC about the investigation into Mark’s death as soon as we have them, and I acknowledge their frustration that this can be a lengthy process.

“I know that much of this information has been reported in the media already, alongside much inaccurate speculation. Any concerns expressed by the wider public about a perceived lack of information from the IPCC should be considered in the context that I am only willing to share information once I have had it independently verified and once the people who are directly involved in this case – including Mr Duggan’s family and community leaders – have been fully informed.

“I also have a responsibility to balance the need to provide information, with the need to avoid adversely affecting other judicial and coronial processes. This means that it would not be appropriate for me to put all the information we receive into the public domain as soon as we receive it. I assure you that our findings will be made public as soon as we can legally and legitimately do so

“I will continue to oversee the IPCC investigation and IPCC family liaison managers continue to be on hand to support Mr Duggan’s family while our investigators get on with establishing the facts of this case.”

The shooting took place on Ferry Lane, close to Tottenham Hale tube station, and anyone who witnessed the incident to contact us in confidence on 0800 096 9079 or e mail ferrylaneshooting@ipcc.gov.uk

Ends

For further information please contact Patricia Keville 020 7166 3978

An act of parliament that provides the core framework of police powers to combat crime and provide codes of practice for the exercise of these powers.

Leads and manages the development of the police service in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

The body that represents the interests of all police constables, sergeants, and inspectors.

Department within a police force that deals with complaints and conduct matters.

The average is calculated using the individual results of the forces in that most similar force group.

An investigation carried out by IPCC staff.

Carried out by the police under their own direction and control. The IPCC sets the terms of reference and receives the investigation report when it is complete. Complainants have a right of appeal following a supervised investigation (unless it is an investigation into a direction and control matter).

This act sets out how the police complaints system operates.

How a police force is run, for example policing standards or policing policy.

An investigation carried out by the police under the direction and control of the IPCC.

An intelligence-led agency with law enforcement powers, it is also responsible for reducing the harm that is caused to people and communities by serious organised crime.

The appropriate authority can be:

the chief officer of the police force

the Police and Crime Commissioner responsible for the police force you complained about

the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime (if your complaint is about the Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police Service)

the Common Council for the City of London (if your complaint is about the Commissioner of the City of London police).

Investigations carried out entirely by the police. Complainants have a right of appeal following a local investigation (unless it is an investigation into a direction and control matter).

A person is adversely affected is he or she suffers any form of loss or damage, distress or inconvenience, if he or she is put in danger or is otherwise unduly put at risk of being adversely affected.

IPCC guidance to the police service and police authorities on the handling of complaints.

Parameters within which an investigation is conducted.

This could be the Police and Crime Commissioner, the Common Council for the City of London, or the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime.

A flexible process for dealing with complaints that can be adapted to the needs of the complainant. It may involve, for example, providing information and explanation, an apology, or a meeting between the complainant and the officer complained about.

Consists of a chair, two deputy chairs, and commissioners – each responsible for specific police forces, guardianship work and individual cases.

Disapplication means that a police force may handle a complaint in whatever manner it thinks fit, including not dealing with it under complaints legislation. This may only take place in certain limited circumstances where the complaint fits one or more of the grounds for disapplication set out in law.

The ending of an ongoing investigation into a complaint, conduct matter or DSI matter. An investigation may only be discontinued if it meets one or more of the grounds for discontinuance set out in law.

Used to house anyone who has been detained.

Complainants have the right to appeal to the IPCC if a police force did not record their complaint or notify the correct police force if it was made originally to the wrong force.

The purpose of an investigation is to establish the facts behind a complaint, conduct matter, or DSI matter; and reach conclusions. An investigator looks into a complaint and produces a report that details the outcome of each allegation. There are four types of investigation: local investigation, supervised investigation, managed investigation and independent investigation.

A person who makes a complaint about the conduct of someone serving with the police.

The type of behaviour being complained about. A single complaint case can have one or many allegations attached.

An independent judicial officer, the coroner enquires into deaths reported to him/her.

A record is made of a complaint, giving it formal status as a complaint under the Police Reform Act 2002.

No further action may be taken with regard to a complaint if the complainant decides to retract their allegation(s).

Casework involves assessing appeals. Casework staff also have a role in overseeing the police complaints system to help ensure police forces handle complaints in the best possible way.

The IPCC must be notified about specific types of complaint or incidents to be able to decide how they should be dealt with.

Conduct includes acts, omissions, statements and decisions (whether actual, alleged or inferred). For example: language used and the manner or tone of communications.

An act of parliament that provides the core framework of police powers to combat crime and provide codes of practice for the exercise of these powers.

Leads and manages the development of the police service in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

The body that represents the interests of all police constables, sergeants, and inspectors.

Department within a police force that deals with complaints and conduct matters.

The average is calculated using the individual results of the forces in that most similar force group.

An investigation carried out by IPCC staff.

Carried out by the police under their own direction and control. The IPCC sets the terms of reference and receives the investigation report when it is complete. Complainants have a right of appeal following a supervised investigation (unless it is an investigation into a direction and control matter).

This act sets out how the police complaints system operates.

How a police force is run, for example policing standards or policing policy.

An investigation carried out by the police under the direction and control of the IPCC.

An intelligence-led agency with law enforcement powers, it is also responsible for reducing the harm that is caused to people and communities by serious organised crime.

The appropriate authority can be:

the chief officer of the police force

the Police and Crime Commissioner responsible for the police force you complained about

the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime (if your complaint is about the Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police Service)

the Common Council for the City of London (if your complaint is about the Commissioner of the City of London police).

Investigations carried out entirely by the police. Complainants have a right of appeal following a local investigation (unless it is an investigation into a direction and control matter).

A person is adversely affected is he or she suffers any form of loss or damage, distress or inconvenience, if he or she is put in danger or is otherwise unduly put at risk of being adversely affected.

IPCC guidance to the police service and police authorities on the handling of complaints.

Parameters within which an investigation is conducted.

This could be the Police and Crime Commissioner, the Common Council for the City of London, or the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime.

A flexible process for dealing with complaints that can be adapted to the needs of the complainant. It may involve, for example, providing information and explanation, an apology, or a meeting between the complainant and the officer complained about.

Consists of a chair, two deputy chairs, and commissioners – each responsible for specific police forces, guardianship work and individual cases.

Disapplication means that a police force may handle a complaint in whatever manner it thinks fit, including not dealing with it under complaints legislation. This may only take place in certain limited circumstances where the complaint fits one or more of the grounds for disapplication set out in law.

The ending of an ongoing investigation into a complaint, conduct matter or DSI matter. An investigation may only be discontinued if it meets one or more of the grounds for discontinuance set out in law.

Used to house anyone who has been detained.

Complainants have the right to appeal to the IPCC if a police force did not record their complaint or notify the correct police force if it was made originally to the wrong force.

The purpose of an investigation is to establish the facts behind a complaint, conduct matter, or DSI matter; and reach conclusions. An investigator looks into a complaint and produces a report that details the outcome of each allegation. There are four types of investigation: local investigation, supervised investigation, managed investigation and independent investigation.

A person who makes a complaint about the conduct of someone serving with the police.

The type of behaviour being complained about. A single complaint case can have one or many allegations attached.

An independent judicial officer, the coroner enquires into deaths reported to him/her.

A record is made of a complaint, giving it formal status as a complaint under the Police Reform Act 2002.

No further action may be taken with regard to a complaint if the complainant decides to retract their allegation(s).

Casework involves assessing appeals. Casework staff also have a role in overseeing the police complaints system to help ensure police forces handle complaints in the best possible way.

The IPCC must be notified about specific types of complaint or incidents to be able to decide how they should be dealt with.

Conduct includes acts, omissions, statements and decisions (whether actual, alleged or inferred). For example: language used and the manner or tone of communications.

An application by a complainant for a police decision to be reviewed.

An act of parliament that provides the core framework of police powers to combat crime and provide codes of practice for the exercise of these powers.

Leads and manages the development of the police service in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

The body that represents the interests of all police constables, sergeants, and inspectors.

Department within a police force that deals with complaints and conduct matters.

The average is calculated using the individual results of the forces in that most similar force group.

An investigation carried out by IPCC staff.

Carried out by the police under their own direction and control. The IPCC sets the terms of reference and receives the investigation report when it is complete. Complainants have a right of appeal following a supervised investigation (unless it is an investigation into a direction and control matter).

This act sets out how the police complaints system operates.

How a police force is run, for example policing standards or policing policy.

An investigation carried out by the police under the direction and control of the IPCC.

An intelligence-led agency with law enforcement powers, it is also responsible for reducing the harm that is caused to people and communities by serious organised crime.

The appropriate authority can be:

the chief officer of the police force

the Police and Crime Commissioner responsible for the police force you complained about

the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime (if your complaint is about the Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police Service)

the Common Council for the City of London (if your complaint is about the Commissioner of the City of London police).

Investigations carried out entirely by the police. Complainants have a right of appeal following a local investigation (unless it is an investigation into a direction and control matter).

A person is adversely affected is he or she suffers any form of loss or damage, distress or inconvenience, if he or she is put in danger or is otherwise unduly put at risk of being adversely affected.

IPCC guidance to the police service and police authorities on the handling of complaints.

Parameters within which an investigation is conducted.

This could be the Police and Crime Commissioner, the Common Council for the City of London, or the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime.

A flexible process for dealing with complaints that can be adapted to the needs of the complainant. It may involve, for example, providing information and explanation, an apology, or a meeting between the complainant and the officer complained about.

Consists of a chair, two deputy chairs, and commissioners – each responsible for specific police forces, guardianship work and individual cases.

Disapplication means that a police force may handle a complaint in whatever manner it thinks fit, including not dealing with it under complaints legislation. This may only take place in certain limited circumstances where the complaint fits one or more of the grounds for disapplication set out in law.

The ending of an ongoing investigation into a complaint, conduct matter or DSI matter. An investigation may only be discontinued if it meets one or more of the grounds for discontinuance set out in law.

Used to house anyone who has been detained.

Complainants have the right to appeal to the IPCC if a police force did not record their complaint or notify the correct police force if it was made originally to the wrong force.

The purpose of an investigation is to establish the facts behind a complaint, conduct matter, or DSI matter; and reach conclusions. An investigator looks into a complaint and produces a report that details the outcome of each allegation. There are four types of investigation: local investigation, supervised investigation, managed investigation and independent investigation.

A person who makes a complaint about the conduct of someone serving with the police.

The type of behaviour being complained about. A single complaint case can have one or many allegations attached.

An independent judicial officer, the coroner enquires into deaths reported to him/her.

A record is made of a complaint, giving it formal status as a complaint under the Police Reform Act 2002.

No further action may be taken with regard to a complaint if the complainant decides to retract their allegation(s).

Casework involves assessing appeals. Casework staff also have a role in overseeing the police complaints system to help ensure police forces handle complaints in the best possible way.

The IPCC must be notified about specific types of complaint or incidents to be able to decide how they should be dealt with.

Conduct includes acts, omissions, statements and decisions (whether actual, alleged or inferred). For example: language used and the manner or tone of communications.

An act of parliament that provides the core framework of police powers to combat crime and provide codes of practice for the exercise of these powers.

Leads and manages the development of the police service in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

The body that represents the interests of all police constables, sergeants, and inspectors.

Department within a police force that deals with complaints and conduct matters.

The average is calculated using the individual results of the forces in that most similar force group.

An investigation carried out by IPCC staff.

Carried out by the police under their own direction and control. The IPCC sets the terms of reference and receives the investigation report when it is complete. Complainants have a right of appeal following a supervised investigation (unless it is an investigation into a direction and control matter).

This act sets out how the police complaints system operates.

How a police force is run, for example policing standards or policing policy.

An investigation carried out by the police under the direction and control of the IPCC.

An intelligence-led agency with law enforcement powers, it is also responsible for reducing the harm that is caused to people and communities by serious organised crime.

The appropriate authority can be:

the chief officer of the police force

the Police and Crime Commissioner responsible for the police force you complained about

the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime (if your complaint is about the Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police Service)

the Common Council for the City of London (if your complaint is about the Commissioner of the City of London police).

Investigations carried out entirely by the police. Complainants have a right of appeal following a local investigation (unless it is an investigation into a direction and control matter).

A person is adversely affected is he or she suffers any form of loss or damage, distress or inconvenience, if he or she is put in danger or is otherwise unduly put at risk of being adversely affected.

IPCC guidance to the police service and police authorities on the handling of complaints.

Parameters within which an investigation is conducted.

This could be the Police and Crime Commissioner, the Common Council for the City of London, or the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime.

A flexible process for dealing with complaints that can be adapted to the needs of the complainant. It may involve, for example, providing information and explanation, an apology, or a meeting between the complainant and the officer complained about.

Consists of a chair, two deputy chairs, and commissioners – each responsible for specific police forces, guardianship work and individual cases.

Disapplication means that a police force may handle a complaint in whatever manner it thinks fit, including not dealing with it under complaints legislation. This may only take place in certain limited circumstances where the complaint fits one or more of the grounds for disapplication set out in law.

The ending of an ongoing investigation into a complaint, conduct matter or DSI matter. An investigation may only be discontinued if it meets one or more of the grounds for discontinuance set out in law.

Used to house anyone who has been detained.

Complainants have the right to appeal to the IPCC if a police force did not record their complaint or notify the correct police force if it was made originally to the wrong force.

The purpose of an investigation is to establish the facts behind a complaint, conduct matter, or DSI matter; and reach conclusions. An investigator looks into a complaint and produces a report that details the outcome of each allegation. There are four types of investigation: local investigation, supervised investigation, managed investigation and independent investigation.

A person who makes a complaint about the conduct of someone serving with the police.

The type of behaviour being complained about. A single complaint case can have one or many allegations attached.

An independent judicial officer, the coroner enquires into deaths reported to him/her.

A record is made of a complaint, giving it formal status as a complaint under the Police Reform Act 2002.

No further action may be taken with regard to a complaint if the complainant decides to retract their allegation(s).

Casework involves assessing appeals. Casework staff also have a role in overseeing the police complaints system to help ensure police forces handle complaints in the best possible way.

The IPCC must be notified about specific types of complaint or incidents to be able to decide how they should be dealt with.

Conduct includes acts, omissions, statements and decisions (whether actual, alleged or inferred). For example: language used and the manner or tone of communications.