Outline

Various factors possibly lead to corneal ulcerations. These are infections, autoimmune reactions, dry eye syndrome, neurotrophic problems, injuries, or lid abnormalities. With concern to these heterogeneic factors multiform treatment options are available. Three basic principles should be considered in corneal ulcer treatment:

Various treatment options will be outlined with representative clinical cases. These cases allow to recognize escalating treatment options depending on time, geometry of corneal ulcer (depth, localization) and availability of tissue for grafting.