promissory estoppel may not be used as a consideration substitute

... contract; (5) equitable or promissoryestoppel; (6) failure to supply ...," as those terms are used in § 1002(21)(A). Id. at 502-04, 116 ... GM, supported by a new consideration--their agreement to leave their ...Subclasses are not a substitute for compliance with Rule 23. 10 The ...

... said that the doctrine should be used as a "last resort" when extrinsic ... FAA, which governs when a substitute arbitrator can be appointed if the ... an entirely different doctrine-estoppel, which looks to the effect on the ...--is not a relevant consideration in the arbitration context. (214) ..., if the contract for sale or promissory note is to be recognized and enforced ...

...(505) Mr. Andrew executed a promissory note under the National Housing Act, ... the application of "equitable estoppel" to claims for relief filed outside of ...moved by obvious considerations of convenience, enacted., that all ... Floyd notes, some states have also used concepts derived from RICO, such as ... decline [the] invitation to substitute our judgment for the legislature's." ...

..., and trust may sometimes substitute even for otherwise attainable ... be impeded by similar considerations. . Second, the law and economics ... leadership, became "enraged," and used his controlling stake to oust Robert ... for Awarding Damages Under PromissoryEstoppel, 70 WASH. L. REV. 1019, 1047 ...

... was based on considerations other than his professional ...' factual findings and substitute its opinion for the deliberative and ...; and what basis Defendants used for denying Plaintiff tenure, e.g., ... erred in dismissing the promissoryestoppel claim [Ellen Byers] Bouton ...

..., an unmarried same-sex couple used the same donor sperm to have four ... marriage not a proxy but a substitute for biological paternity. . 2. Same-Sex ... statute to support its consideration of intent, explaining how that statute ... to common-law contract and promissoryestoppel claims arising from agreements ...

... and remanding for further consideration in light of Erie and Ruhlin. (27) Those ... terms than the Court had first used in Palmer, (37) coupled with a de facto ... heard an appeal involving a promissory note held by a national bank in ... either the Missouri law as to estoppel or the Illinois law which treats ...[section] 1652 (2012), to substitute "civil actions" for "trials at common ...

... article shall not serve as a substitute for legal counsel and readers should ... of offer, acceptance, and consideration (Virginia School v. Eichelbaum 1997). ... of detrimental reliance or promissoryestoppel to uphold and enforce a ... of promissoryestoppel has been used in numerous jurisdictions to enforce ...

..., asserting a single claim of promissoryestoppel based on a former XO ... that a promissoryestoppel claim used to avoid the statute of frauds sounds ... lacking in adequate consideration, which would .. sound in law." Id. ...] detrimental reliance as a substitute for consideration." See Merex, 29 ...

... for breach of contract or promissoryestoppel. She has also plausibly ... offer and acceptance, (2) consideration, (3) definite and certain terms, (4) ..., enough information about substitutes to permit it to calculate an award of ... Instead, the court used the term " circumvention," holding that ...

... concerns complaints against promissory wrongs. This conceptual distinction is ... explanation can potentially be used to describe why contracts create ...--excludes moral considerations from contract law. (40) Rather, moral ... paternalist aims in order to substitute its judgment for that of the ... other equitable doctrines like estoppel and in pari delicto. (138) Thus, again, ...

Introduction II. The Origin And Development Of Detrimental Reliance A. Detrimental Reliance at Common Law B. Detrimental Reliance in Louisiana Law C. An Appropriate Alternative Remedy: An Addition to the Judicial Test III. Alternative Theories Of Recovery In Suire A. Recovery Under Tort B. Recovery Under the Servitude C. It Was Meant to Be: Another Addition to the Judicial Test IV. Along The...

... reliance with the concept of promissoryestoppel, which prevents a party from ... that were unsupported by consideration. 34 As a result, the doctrine became ... for detrimental reliance claims used by Louisiana courts echoes those used .... . . This substitute for consideration leads to another ...

... gave rise to a claim of promissoryestoppel. Cyberchron's ... categories of cases: as a substitute for consideration (the situation here), ... rational approximation must be used to allocate the overhead. Nearly every ...

... constitutes sufficient consideration (see discussion below) for the promise ...If the acceptance mode used by the offeree is implicitly authorized ... the acceptance at the substituted address. An offeror who specifically ... enforceable unless there is PROMISSORYESTOPPEL . Promissoryestoppel is a ...

... sending."[3] It is used in a writ to mean that. the ... substituted. See COVENANT (4). Cf. quitclaim deed. ... Consideration. . . consideration. n. ... substitute such as promissoryestoppel, is necessary for an. ...

... substitute trustee's sale in March 2015. In April ... contract; (4) promissoryestoppel; (5) fraud; and (6). ... the two part test used in an unpublished district court. ...' test requires consideration of the. citizenship of ...

... circuit concerning judicial estoppel), we affirm. I. ... design and marketing of programs used in the production of computer chips. On ... array, and ending with a consideration of the request for sanctions. ... of its obligation "not to substitute its judgment for that of the [district ... to assert a theory of promissoryestoppel. This theory was not presented ...

... elements of promissoryestoppel were not met. The panel. ... a ruling on a motion in limine is used. to " preclude[] presentation. ... which the amount of the consideration paid for that right. exceeds the ... such a case, reliance is a substitute. for consideration. Id. The ...

... (2) in the alternative, that promissoryestoppel barred CNA from refusing ... or the prerequisite consideration necessary to establish a for-cause ... judgment is not an adequate substitute for a Rule 56(f) affidavit .. and the ...[A] termination for cause provision used to overcome the presumption of ...

... simply failed to give due consideration to Medi-Share's substantial compliance ... Christ to allow themselves to be used of God to help in meeting the needs of ...) or an unregulated insurance substitute "operating under the guise of ...." Simply, if the theory of promissoryestoppel or detrimental reliance lurked ...

... entirety and substitute the following in its place. . . ...In. consideration, UEG contracted to pay IEVM $750,000 ... for breach of contract, promissory. estoppel, and quantum meruit. ... state pleading standard be used in the Rule 12(b)(6)-type. ...

... (1) improperly dismissed his promissoryestoppel claim; and (2) erred in ... by a plaintiff-employee to substitute for the traditional requirement of ... five-step disciplinary procedure used in most cases. The manual also detailed ... in the absence of the consideration required to create a contract. ...

... RULES FOR THE EXPANDED CONSIDERATION OF VOLUNTARY RESTITUTION IN SENTENCING ...Court-ordered restitution is used widely in white-collar cases, and ... the common law doctrine of promissoryestoppel illustrates how such a shift ... of fines or back taxes, or substitute for the repossession of assets where ...