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(1904–69).
American saxophonist Coleman Hawkins was one of the strongest improvisers in jazz history, delivering harmonically complex lines with an urgency and authority that demanded the listener’s attention. His improvisational mastery of tenor saxophone, which had previously been viewed as little more than a novelty, helped establish the instrument as one of the most popular in jazz.

Coleman Randolph Hawkins was born on November 21, 1904, in St. Joseph, Missouri. At age four he began…

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