Italians rally against same-sex unions

Tens of thousands of Italians have staged a mass rally in Rome's Circus Maximus to urge the government to drop legislation that offers homosexual couples legal recognition and limited adoption rights.

The much-contested bill was presented to parliament last week and is due to be voted on in February, but the government itself is deeply divided over the issue and opponents are hopeful they can sink it, as they have done in the past.

Trains and buses ferried in protesters from around Italy to take part in the event, staged in Ancient Rome's famed chariot racing stadium. A group of black-clad Roman Catholic priests danced the conga, while children rushed around the grassy arena.

"We want the whole law to be withdrawn, no ifs and no buts," said one of the organisers, Simone Pillon. He took particular offence at a clause in the law which would let gays adopt the biological children of their partner.

Critics say this would encourage surrogacy, which is outlawed in Italy.

"We cannot let children pay for the desires or caprices of adults. Children need to have a father and a mother," said Pillon.

Showing how polarised the nation is, Saturday's rally came a week after thousands of people took to the streets of Italy to demand that the "civil union" bill, which relates to both homosexual and heterosexual couples, be approved.

Organisers said they expected more than half a million people would join the Circus Maximus rally, but official numbers were not immediately available.

Italy is the last major country in Western Europe that has not offered rights or recognition to same-sex couples and has been criticised regularly by the European Court of Justice for failing to act.

Prime Minister Matteo Renzi promised to pass a law by the end of last year but has faced fiercer opposition over this from within coalition ranks than any of his other reform plans.

Several government officials, including many from the small New Centre Right party (NCD), took part in Saturday's demonstration.

"I fully adhere to the aims of this gathering," Interior Minister Angelino Alfano, who is also the head of the NCD, wrote on Twitter.

The Italian Bishops Conference has come out firmly against the bill.

A week ago Pope Francis issued a strong reminder of the church's opposition to gay marriage, saying that the traditional family was "the family God wants".

Latest opinion polls say that 70 per cent of Italians believe that same sex couples should be granted legal protection, such as inheritance rights.

However, only some 24 per cent think that any adoption rights should be granted to gay couples.