To link to the entire object, paste this link in email, IM or documentTo embed the entire object, paste this HTML in websiteTo link to this page, paste this link in email, IM or documentTo embed this page, paste this HTML in website

VOLUME XLI. COLUMBUS, OHIO, TUESDAY, JULY 22, 1851. NUMBER 47. I r 1'IIBl.lHllKll E V K K Y TUKHDAY MoHNINll BY MUOTT 6t I1AH( O.VI. UFHI.'K-JOU1NAL BU1LD1N09, HIUH AND FIABL STSKKTI. IOUNTING KOOM ON PEARL STRUKT. THIIMH luvurlnM) lu udvnnce. Week v per annum In Columbus t'JOO -al ol tli a rity ; by tnuli, sing lu f 0 'i uchibsuf loir and upward I i lubaol ten ami upwards, lit one mMreaa 1 on llaily, eailun - 00 Tri-Weakly, tlu 00 WeuJtly do, single To clubs of five and upwards " The Journal it also published Dully ami Tri-Weekly during the Tar ; Daily per annum, by mull, Tri Weekly, ll. Krtteaor Advertising Weekly l'tier r (loeitpiare, lull ilea orleis, oneiuat'iUuii 0 jll " " " each additional " 0 t!5 " " " 1 mouth 1 80 o . a " a a ' : 80 tl " ft " " lil H00 " " changeable monthly, per annum "0 UO " weakly 2fM' -landing card, one square or lew, H 00 it ctiluiuti.UmnffHlileiJUHrb'rlv," " -'8 00 i .. ,r i, m m i ..iou ou Othercwuanutprovtdedlur, chargeable iucnnlunnity with the abovn rates. , AlHoadRdudvertlseiiientstobiichHrgediiutleaalhan doublet tie above rates, and measured as 11 aulid. . Advertisements on theinnidoexL-luslvely.to beclwrgedatlbe rate of 50 par cent. In advance on the above rales. TUESDAY MORNING, JULY lo, 18M. Distressing. Tiio Whigs uf Ohio will uo duuhl huitr with deep pain and regret, that that must firm and consistent pul-mcian and patriot, Signal Taylor, the FiyeBuH Locofu-en editor uf the Sandusky Democratic Mirror," is not pleased with the Whig nominations in Ohio. W e had fondly hoped (!) that our friends would act with such prudence, discretion and political consistency, aa tu conciliote this powerful sheet, and secure the regard, good will ay even the support of the Democratic Mirror aforesaid. But- alat for the instability of ltd man hopos' Wo have Signai-y failed. The editor makes no disguise in saying tlmt he is not pleased Not a single Loco foe o Freesoiler of his stripe is found on the whole entire list, from top tu bottom. (Shouldn't wonder il it was true ) Vinton is an old conservative Hunker; didn't danco tip to Hoot's Bunkum resolu tions in Congress ; his District sustained him, &lc , Ulc. Hence, hn is totally unfit Ecki.jv ia a " bigoted pol-iticinu ; " the Convention ought to have gone out of the Whig ranks, over into lh.it of the Freesoilers, and taken Reuben Hitchcock, but the reason they didn't whs because his " anti-slavery sentiments wero not sufficiently pliable " 1 Eaul But is rather a t lever fel-low; likes li it ii personally i writes a beautiful hand uuJ will be a cupiul fellow to do iho wilting as Secretary of Hne, keep the papers, &.c. But Mr Bill don't know much about Common Schools, and llie Convention ought to have liken 8am L Lewis, (shem; or almost any body cle mentioned but Mr. lin.t " The judicial ticket will be extremely uusatisfrtctnry to every pnliticiun uf liberal ideas, whether Whig or Democrat " All, except perhaps Akdrfws, aro " ma hgnantly coniervative." "The encroachment uf the slave power will never be resisted by them ' " Law reform will bo implacably opposed, while the constitution will receivo any but a just and liberal interpret at ion " Udmn is the partner of Schemck, mid drHR.NCK tiaa been sent by Lillmobs and Wkbueb to Brazil. Therefore, (here is logic lor yon,) Odmn is totally untit Why, it is at clear as mud. His old paitnei holds a fotuign miision from a Whig President. Tlmt h ten son enough why uu Whig tan vote tordbi.ii ' "Storkr is unstable as wnter." Cum kiu has eU-fain e, without atrenth;" and " WaI ia unknown to lha public." And so oil tu tho end of llie ehitpler. We would beg Iojvo tu bii;:i'hI lu this " iJeitiorraiie " Kill tor, th'tt the Conveulion of the :id lust, wan a H'tjr (.'onveutioii: thnl it asseiuhted lu iiotuiiiHtf caodiiLilru to be suppoi lt d by the Whig of Uliio: that it wiih able to find an ahuudanceuf able, dignified, aiid neeuinplinli-td meu in the Whig putty from which Inform a ticket. They acted out this idea. They selected a ticket which, d.r cominiiihliii talents, high personal ehurm ler, and patriotiaiu, has neer been equaled, and can lu'ver be turpanHml iuUhio, 'l imy found ll'o'i for Uumoimpoi--f taiit staliom, and ibey (;renll)' preferred theiu 1o l.ocn-tucoa or " Ufiuoerutic " free SoileiH. They oiler Ibis take! to the People of Ohio, wiih great tuiitiileiice thai it will be elected. Thuy know il aught to receive the support of all who luvor the politicul views of the Whig party. They ask ull bucIi to nuppoi t il, as an opposite t uiirite cannot fail to encourage and aii t the oppotn'iils uf U bi fin asuiea. They do not expect any eoimten-bueu ur help from thr (.'iiA'KS.Iliec.ti.iMhoJlie Town-fDi, &c, who nre liiboiitJg lodraw elf mi many Whij,' us Ihey pomibly t ati from their faith, and eventually tlUlisfer them over to Ohio l.i( ulocoisin. They expect ti continuance of the Liller uiid unarrnpulous oppoaititm of these and simitar men. They had no idea tlmt any nomination they could make would aecuit; llieir sup port. They have a mission to fulfil, to w it : the t mutter ul as many tree (toilers aa possible to Locofucoism, and the W hig Conveulion took no stepii to conciliate them or court llieir amitea. They well knew tlmt any act whiih would meet their approbation, would be regarded Willi dial mat by every euiulid, true W log. uud tliey preleireil tu adhere to their ou n liiilh. We venture n prophecy : The Loeoloi o Shite Conveulion will acieoible in this city on the cthol August. It will nominate a lull ticket. We vendue lu a.iy that Pilot a man that will be nominuted did not nhout lor Texas annexation and Slave extnumn in '4-1. We presume not one will be nominated who did not justi fy the Mexican War ; and the must uf Ihem, if not all, will openly advorate the entire compromise measures of the last Congress. Now, our prophecy it, that this same "Signal'1 Iayi.or, in company with Cha-k, Tuwnhfnd, BpALniNu, &c, will either vote oenly and directly lor una ticket, or so coiulurt themselves as to secure lis election, so fur as tin y can accomplish it, by indirect mentis. They are in cle, but perhaps secret alliance with the common enemy. They pro less a certain kind of independence and neutrality, for the purpose of the more ctlectually seducing and lead ing oti uusuflpecttng Whig to (he ranks of Loroforoism We warn the people ol Ohio to beware of ihene men. We especially ask our friends, the friends of Whig measures on the Keaerve, to beware of this kind leadership. The " Democratic Mirror" fully shadows luith llie dentin of these nu n We are iiut disappoint etl. We ask the people ul Ohio to note thee tlun"n and to watch with vigiluiite the course tie se men will pursue. Our cuiulMmr fur Mcrn?liiry of Mule. Hon. F.abi Biil, the Whig taiididtlo for Secretary uf State, it now one of the proprietors of (he Sandu$ky City Rfguttr. He ia a young man, but with his high qualifications lie it all the bettor for tluit. Lnst year the people of tho Huron and Erie diatrict elected him Sena tor- Hiscouroohere made him universally popular Of good person d appoarance; bland, com leous, and gentle ninK hn onn anrnred llin ivinoi t nl Siiuiura .i., Kntl "aides ol the Chamber His previous buaiueits habits being mad known to Speaker Com ebi, Mr. Bill was made Chairman of the Kin oiling Committee, onool the most laborious ant) thankless puis in the Senate, and yet olio of much importance. He performed its duiirs to tho admiration ot all. He it a rapid and most boau titul penman, and in all respects has just the ipmlifica-tiona to fill the post to which he is nominated. His gonorul information is eteuiive and accurate., mid ho hat the crowning grace of modesty and good lu:.te The following from an editorial notice in his paper ul the Whig nominations, it what he says of huniell. No otie can fail to admiro the mumier ot the noti. e ; " The cauihilales rolected for the sever.il Stale ntli tbs to be tilled next fall, are now before the people of llie state lor moir approval or rejection. 1 heir tpiaii fications will be freely canvassed, and it ia but proper and right that they should ; but as to all, except one, uf the persons named, we are free to expiess the opinion that they will triumphantly an tain the scrutiny. As lu that one wu, ol course, refer tu llie t undulate named for Secretary ol State we have a right tu say, that while the compliment uf the nomination, viewed either as a personal uiie, or us ben to wed upon the Whips of llie Huron and Kile DiMritt, it fully appreciated, still, it the leelnif s and winheaof ih iitnuinee had been coinulted, his name would not havo appeared on the ticket, i tie writer oi Tint article leela it Ulit lu liinisull to cay, once for all, (hat the news ol liisiiom malum lor ine iniporuini ami aiuuoun post aiiutieti to, was a perKct surprise, as it waeiitirel miieinci. un iienreti and nnaticipatetl. The ssine remark would tiave been etpislly applirnble tu any other otbee than (he one named above, The honor imleireil. and the partiality shown, iirw the more deeply tet l t aune they uert tuisolk ited." A young niati uaiiud Mokkm, ul I'm is, Hfaik county, ou his return from the Teat hen' Cuuveulioii, ul Cleveland, wnt thrown from hia bufy near Muilbuiouli, and killed. The South Carolinians propuae building a fort iu (he Charleston harbor, ao at to command rort Moultrie, and capture il in ceaa ol any difficulty alter secession, Fuirly NliUetl. We iptuted the remarks of Judge Hi'ai.ihno at Faiues vilie, and the couiuieiits of some of the Free Moil papers thereon, and anked the Dayton Empire lo publish them, and say whut it thought of them. The Empire copies our article, and responds as follows. Meanwhile we trust the Empire will prepare its readers to vote for Judge Srit.iUNo as one of the Supreme Court Judges"! this fall. W utild u't that be nice? We have no objection lu suy what we think and what we don't think in respect to this interesting tub ed, we Un uk tho iree toilers' woum snow a nine oiiHinteiu;y and entitle lliemsi Ives to some credit for attachment to principle, if they would honestly carry out their put-pone of separate organization; but we don't think there is much dependence to be placed upon their professions now, when they have heretofore given to the world no many illustrious examples of their superior attachment to the " loaves and fishes " whenever there was the least possible chance to make any political capital by 'going over hi either of the other parties. ' Perhaps, however, they begin to see that under the new order of things, ' Othello't occupation's gone ! 1 and they may as well begin, even at this late day, tu show a lit lie honesty and consistency. So it mote be. "As to Judge Spalding, we think hia democracy never hurt him much, ami we don't think his withdraw ing his extensive influence ' from the democratic party will be regarded bv lhat class of iiolitirimm as u very serious calamity. "As to the ' siuuere heart,' we have no opinion to offer at present." I,uke Superior Iron. Tiia Editor of the Lake Superior Journal hn L.n u through the lion regions of that great Mineral country and among other thing gives a notice of the operation of tlio Messrs. Eaton, of thiscity, in that business. Wo aro glad to hear that they are in full operation, and that the enterprise can hardly fail to be eminently sue- bbIoI. They deserve success for their energy, and their business habits will hardly fail to sustain them in this important enterprise. We quote the conclusion uf tho Editor 'a notice of their wurka: is nulla aiiinriaiiin to see how eimilv a mass of this dize can bo ham lied by a bloomer, with his heavy tonga. By balancing the tongs, firmly gripping the iron in a loop of a suspended chain, he turns it and moves it backwards and forwards with all the precision and earn with which a blucksmiih handles a common bar of iron. Otiout these blooms, when finished, weight 'i tO pounds, uud on Huoiiut of its unwieldy size and weipht it ia sometimes cut in two pieces, being about two feel long and lour inches square, in this chape they are font lu market, read) for the roll ing mill. Mrssr. Eaton & Co. will stop their fn s lor a few-days, noon, or the purpose ol putting in a I firmer water wheel, which will sive their bellow a greater force and enable them to put up tlirtje or four more fires. Alter tins improvement is completed each lire ought to mako about n ton every twenty-four hours. A ton of h looms it made from ore and n halt to one and three fourths tons of ore, and the whole ex peine of making a ton of iron, quarrying, hauling from the mines, and to tho lake, and hloomiup, is estimated at about and the expense nf transportniinn to Clovelaiid is now not far trom $t! per ton, making the cost of a ton of bloom4) at Cleveland or Detroit f20 A ton of such superior iron is worih in any market from fifty to sixty dollars, thus leaving, with the present facilities tor transportation, a profit larco enough to satisfy the most avaricious speculator The moment a canal shall 1 be made across iiiu t'nriage at the aaut, (tin item of traiiftportaiinn will tie, at a rough estimate, not over a ton, and a railroad from the iron works to the lake would reduce the expense as iiitirh more, ur altogether per ton; and ilus alone would boa profit lhat would bring into I he business all the capital needed tor currying on (he iron maniitaciuriiig biiAiiiess to the greatest extent. I here is no wild speculation about this buniiiefn the mountain of iron is here, ihe extensive anil scarce ly unbroken wilderness of timber is hero lor coal, mid the markets id' the great West and of the whole coun try are needing il, if the common articles uf inm there is no want m any part ot Hie country i but ot a superior article like tins there is no oilier place in the Luited States that ciiu au easily lurimh the needed supply. TuihiK i liiin lies, A'. The Enquirer is very anxious tu escape. Irm all at. tempia at argument on ila position about Chun h taa-tinn, and, in its reply, contents ilself with re Bhiiug hn tor r assertion with slight modifications. 1'his controversy was commenced by the asriei tiunaof iiil and other wheels that the lleW rouatituli ,n was the Hume aa the old one ull this subject. T his we denied, and have, ice think, fully demumtrated to be imiriiH. Wti have sttitetl our views at length. We liavo explain ed nothing, taken back nothing. We have made deli nte, tangible p,)iutt, showing iho difference. These have not bee ii met. We think they cannot be, and the Enquirer seems to be of the same opinion. They have mated Meir views. In a few mouths the Legislature will assemble, and Ibis clause of the constitution must be acted upon. We shall then see how the officers of government, acting under oath, look upon it. W shall then know whether our opinion or the opinion of the tiuptinr will prevail. Wo are both ul us on ivt-ord und to that teat we submit (he en lire tpieMiun. Hon. Hamilton I'lsli. Un a late occasion the new Whig Senator from New York took oci anion to detine his position in regard to the Lompronme nieuiiires. He said that while a can filiate fur the Senate he hail received several letters nuking him to state his views on this and other matters. But he steadily related, deeming it nut honorable or proper tu mako pledges under inch uiciimataucea. Hu uow states that he was nut in favor of, Bml would not have voted lor some uf these measures, But ihey had deen passed liy a legitimate vote, and were now the law of the luw uf the land. He regarded them nit clearly constitutional, and being passed in a spirit of cMinpromiai) and mutual concession, ho is prepared to iicqiiieicti cordially anil unreservedly iu their enforce ment, It will thus be seen that tiovernor Kisit occii' pies the true ground ou I his mihject. It is the view we have taken of it. us every reader of Ihe Journal has seen- It is the view that llie sober second thought ol Iho intelligence ol the North will take when n ex pre itself. The recent expression of sentiment in various places, in Legislatures and political Convention!, all tend to the same point. We rejoice at it, and hope Congress w ill now find something else to do than to spend ila time in iMuleis discussions that uuly tend to exasperate ihe public mind in all parts uf ihe UniuU . I'uvilic Itiiilrond 4'oiiiiiiii4t'U. The people of St. bonis had a great time in celebra ling ihe commencement of the great Pacific Railroad ou the 4th mat. The Republican contaiut several col umnaof Ihe proceedings, including speeches by Mr Ai un, the President of Iho rout I, Mr. lUrra, the dis tinguished lawyer, &c. Thiity-eight miles ol the road west from St. Louis, have been surveyed, htcaled and let 1 he ceremony of bieaking ground, was very im posing, and was witnessed by twenty or thirty thou sand pnoplo. Of'cmirso great expectations were rais cd It is to bo the great road to the Pacific, China, ic A tnir lilt. The Sanl'ish Register has Iho hJlowinucBjuliil hit at 3m dino We don't know uf any way !r him to ulge (he blow : SwKARin bv Hi lion Judge Spalding, in tin Hk itic ot uio riiBinvo niare i.aw, nays- Am i to luktt me (tecimon oi nniiam mi more, ur Daniel Webster, or any other man, or set of men, in reference to the toniituiioualiiy ol this law ' No, uoi by n ihp full." 1 hone only who are laminar wiih llie. Judge, a niiite- tile and habits, can appreciate the solemnity and ear nostiiens which must have called out so emph.ittc aud strong au oatn. a "ing full is not u matter that In would I eel like tritling with. t7'Cnl MiltlH, iho celehraltd Hero of Lundt I. aim, wIiohu famous answer ol "I II try. sir," wlh o-;ked it he cmild cany a alroug ptitiu d Hit; Drill troops, has made him lamiliar with ihe pp.. pie Jj., recently in Maxsn husetu. At the Presidential vote in IS Is. lime were cast iu tin State ;"VVi. voles At Ihe lite vie on ihe Coll slilutioii thete wuiecatl 'MLSlU. Reckoning if ere ue el the population since Ihis is nM uln.ut two fluids vote. The stockholders ol the Da) inn mid Mo hiau railroad met at Troy, on the 8th iust , organized the company and chose the directors. At a meeting ut (he director Wm. BvituiK whs chosen President, H. 8 Mu TroHsuter, and J-n pH Brown Secretai") . We noticed on Saturday last, at the Dejiut, fmir line sheep on their way to Texas No person bail chargi oflhein; thuy wen evidently fium the Eastern Stah were iu separate cnei, with directions marked on tin outside, staling how imi h water, oatsutid hay were be given each day, and tho time ut which Ihey were to bo led. A bundle of hay and a bag of oU were their only lu.-.'uu.'.'u, and ihey nil appeared to go siifelv aluiitf. Their cages were directed to the care of differ cut forwardiug houses, like boxes ul goods, and they w ill doubtless reach their destination safe and sound Su perfect are the present systomt of cuuveyauce, lhat we expect soon to tee western babies sent unatteud to their bast ern grandpapa. WEDNESDAY MORNINC, JULY lli, 1851. 1'luiu Talk More Truth limn Poetry, Tha Washington i7nw is engaged in the very laudable business or demonstrating to the world lhat the Lo-uufuco party ia now, and always I ma been, far more subservient and ready to obey the behests of the slave power of the Union than haa the Whig party. This is u proposition that need but bo stated to receive the instant assent of every intelligent politician. Iu a lulu number of that paper we find a long article on this sub ject. The writer discourses as tollowt: " When Mr. Van Buren opposed Hie annexation oi Texas, ho was promptly discarded by the Demucracy. He was thrown overboard. The Southern W higt being nose-led by the Northern Whigs sustained the op-position to annexation precisely in the tamo way thot tho old federalists opposed the purchase ol Florida aud Louisiana. Fortunately, llie annexation resolutions disposed of the slavery issue in advance. Those resolutions were carried through by tho aid of Northern Democrats, aud therightlul disposition of the slavery question was made by the assistance of Ihe Northern Democracy. Since then, the fortune of war has given to us a more extended empire. California, and New Mexico, and Utah have been added to our possesaiuus. That addition was seized ou by unpatriotic men, and made tho pretext for a struggle lhat una shaken the very fotiudaliout of the Union, and ilt bulehil ellects have nut an vet entirely paused away. As an organization, the Whig party thoroughly and entirely sustained the slavery restriction." Here are truths outspoken, plainly aim uiuiiny. Vii BrhKB wa thrown uverhosl J bemuse he did itul favor the extension, of Slavery. Ho was "promptly discarded." The Southern WhigsJualmuBtnuivernally itaud by the Northern Whigs iu llieir opposition lu the scheme. The annexation uf Texas was carried by the votes ul Northern Democrats. As a pnrty, the Whigs thoroughly sustain the right of restricting Slavery, . and lha Democracy opposed ihe right to Bay or do any thing about. These are, each and all of them, assertions solemnly in ado by Ihe Waihington Union, the organ of ihe Locofoco party of the Puion. We underwrite every one of them. Wo endorie thorn as true bUlt. We glory in our position. We stand now where we fltond then Darn the Statesman open hit mouth uu this subject? Will tho Lot ofor o Convention endorse Union " Aro theno things truths, or are they falsehood j ' Atit iiliou Hie "unlit1. Our Keutliiit; Itoom. We take great pleasure in calling the attention of the citizens of Columbus, strangers lopjurning among ut and traveler! patting through our city, tu our very commodious Reading Room, attached to the Journal Of fice, at the east end of ihe Journal Buildings, on Pearl street. We desire ererv one, without regard in politics. call at said Room at any hour, aud take a survey ot the premises. It is our impression that we havo Iho best and the best looking business and reading room in Columbus We keep on Hie from forty to fifty of the leading pn pen trom all parts of the Union, couveuiently arranged, and accessible to every body We do this tu accommodate the public, and supply a great want in this city, aud that is, a place lor astraugcr tocall without feeling thai ho wns intruding upon uuy body; where he could find au extensive file ul papers and ihe laical news from all pai ls o the Union The enmpk-tiuu of our new and commodious building now enables us to pply this want Wo hope our Hotel Keepers w ill ad vise their guest of our Reading Room, when they in- quiie for tome place of the kind i and we alfu respect fully invite our citizens, without reapert lu persona, go, politics, or position, tu give us u call, and, us often Ihey find time, freely and without cost n nil themselves of this continual fountain uf information. It is hardly necessary lo say tu om y uu Ng men lhat llieycuu upend hour there, ea h day ur eveuiug, lu fur heller piolit limn ihey can ut Ihe saloons or bar rooms, or on the corners of the stieets. Here is food ut a permanent kind, offered Jrttly to all. Il is surrounded by applian ces lhat are attractive, A visit here will leave no hitter sting behind. Amusement, pleasure, permanent improvement, and association that bless and curse not, are here ouVred tu the voung men ul the city. A pleasant resort to all is here found. Wit ileniie lu see our labors yield the pleasant I mils ol great good to the people uf Columbus, uud trout this w ill become ,er-inanenl and regular pi am of resort. We hope have! em, pftsiiug through here, will call and look at our 'slablialmieiil. We trust our Whig friends, especially. from all parts of the State, w hon they visit Columbus, will not tail tocaii at our Heading Kootuaud make them selves acquainted with (heir friends. W e I : 1 1 at ull times be happy tu tee them. Friends, ciliens. strangers, haveHem; leuiember the Reading Room, in the Kust End of the (ouinul Build ings. The latest papers at all times u. be ocu. Re member, il is fki k to am . For Hie Ubio Huio Ji.unml. The New Costume. Mr Enrroa: 1 atn neither surprised nor iuliuiidaled by ihe reception that lias been given to my former number. I have lung since learned tlmt he who has the temerity to utter his aeiiiimenls in rt-latieu to the Progress" of the day, whether that progress be down wards ur backwards, if Ihey be not in approbation, will be met with bitterness lhat the consciousness of loubilul cause could alone inspire. Need you illustra tion! Lift but a voice speak but a wonl in cutidem nation of Ihe blasphemous pretentions of the "Spirit revelations, or the equally revolting utsumptioiis of mesmerism, or any other " ism " ul (he day, and a host of ila defenders are in arms, tu pour the floods of vilu pern I ion, without mixture and without mitigation, upon your head. These things, however, move me uot. 1 covet no popular appluitse 1 seek im fiolitical eleva tion 1 fear neither the assaults of ur Ihe panderera to vitiated public taste, nor the sophistry of Gallic phit- isphv, and allhoiigheuiisciuus of my inability to clothe my i ho lights wiih the living energy of W tut eh, or Bi mtun, wiih honesty of purpose for my shield, and the deepest interest! id' my fellows for my aim, I meet the issue. The onslaught of y our correspondent from behind the ambush of a fictitious name, upon an opponent w hom you, in his estimation, had already disarmed, was sure ly nut magnanimous ; neither does his hall column of ugiu to overthrow argument, whh h he tells us tn-re not Air, savour very tlrongly of ingenuousness. As to (lie arguments, 1 am entirely willing lhat those who read my article should judge; and huwevernupalatable lo him, be may teat assured thai I shall continue to use just such lermt aa will in my estimation best convey my meaning , nor ahull 1 recall them nil ihey have been proven inappropriate or improper It he wants argu ments, he shall have some ; there aro others which his judgment may fail to supply, but 1 will not insult the intelligence or delicacy ol my female readers by sup losing that I could ttale them as forcibly as iho) will naturally present themselves to their minds. 1st, theu; 1 reiterate the argument drawn from the Scriptures in my former number, and I aver lhat it has not been weakened, much less overthrow n, by the ed itorial commentary that accompanied it, When it shall have been shown that the prohibition n ferret) to w as a mere arbitrary edict, without an object or design when it shall have been demonstrated lhat the inter oMt of morality require no plain, palpable, cmphatic unininlskeable badge of distinction between ihe sexes aud when, instead of being concealed from view those undergarments alluded lo with so minb Jtlicacf Jm 1 1 be" hung out upon the outer wall," the relevancy uf the commentary may be discovered, but not till then. d. 'I he costume under consideration is iiiconaiient with that " modest apparel 'enjoined bv the Apoiiles am aware (hat this tigumeut will have but I it lie weight with tome of our modem Philosophers. The niibliiiiest truths of ever uttered by mortal lips were tu the Greeks loolubucss." '.Id. It is im onvenient and uudignitied; and I submit to the i-aiidid whether a style of dress that encaseseat.il extremity iu a sack half a yard iu diameter, so adjusted as lu stand uul from (lie limb nearly half that distance iu every direction chafing, inlerlcimg aud interlock at every step can lay any claims lu convenience, and whether a costume which has been truthlully pro iioiincf-d a " compound of the Cir us and Harem'' t au i i kt.ii u u high liile to dignity. 4ih. No innovation which subverts llie cU'toms ami tinges of the world " sanctioned and sanctified by the universal pracliie uf centuries," ur lhat shock (lie nior al sensibilities of a mttioti, can be justifiably introduced until its indispensable necessity for purposes of general benefit shall have been established beyond a peindven lure. This has not been done. .riih. It does mil meet the indications ur cure that "editorial philotophert' have sntforlh us necessary to eradicate the evils incident to the established mode ol female dress. What are those evilsT The universal cry ia "compression ol the chest by ataya, and the injurious pressure sustained by important organs from the weight and constriction ot skirtt injudiciously sua' ponded," Wilt llie woislband of puutuluoiit udmiieY a looser application to prevent an inopportune descent thau the waistband of a skirt? Will & lighter texture, or fewer garments, be rendered warmer by a change of formT And will a " taper-waul - be fess composed by a neatly titling sack thau a graceful " wrapper? " However ''editorial philosophy' may rt'ply, common tense will answer lhat the sack and the wrapper mny alike be abused, while the substitution ai a waistband fur a waistband removes no constriciion changes uu point of support, and that the latter olject can only be accomplished by Ihe tame sensible means generally adopted iu the construction of the skirts of Utile misses tlmt is, by cotinectiiig ihem with a lijjht, loose body, suspended by properly adjusted shoulder straps, thus removing tho pressure to a point where it interferes wiih no important organs. tith. If the article iu u lute number of the Journal, au-iiouucing a recent decision of a Massm htisotu ruurt, is entitled lu credit, the new costume places ita wearer beyond lhat proteclioii which lh ia atlprtls lo thuao who have not adopted it. f Lastly "(iood wine needs uo bush,' aud uuy vuinit ed invention that, like the thousand and one uostiuuia of the day, requirea a system of "editorial pulling," commendatory notices" mid "certificate uf charac ter," proclaims the eonsciuusiiHSSof it.- proprietor that its own itilriunit: merit is uoi tmilicieut tu secure public favor. ' Thus, Mr. Editor, 1 have given y ur correspondent Bonn of the reasuiis upon wtuHi I bfae'iiy opposition to Iho ''comeunler costume," und you cnii assure him thai ho hruudixhcH his rod iu vain it he thinks thereby lo deter me from eipret)iug my views freely, fully and feaileaaly. J. W II- Kdiluiiul Correipuudeuue ul llie New Yuik Tnbuue iSluiH-fs ut i:uroMj No. l YIII. The I'tilncea uf I'' mure. Paris, Monday, June 16. France, uow the most Democratic, was long ihe most absolutely governed and the moat loyalty infatuated anion t; the great nation of Europe. Her cure of the dust-licking distemper was Homeopathic andsoiue- wuai slow, nut it seems lo tie thorough uud abiding. Those who talk of Ihe National pinion lor lhat bloody piianiom inory lor battle and conquest -apeak ut what wan, rather lhaii of what is. and which, even in its palmiest days, was rather a ptnehant ot Iho aristocratic caste than a characteristic ol iho nation. The nobles of course loved war, lor it was llieir hi'h load to royal favor, tu station and renown; all tho spoils ut victory enured to them, while nine tenths of its calamities tell on the heads ot tho peasantry But, though all Franco ruMicd to anus in 1VH to defend toe Nominal liberties and soil, yet Napoleon, in ihe zenith of his power and glory, could only fill the rank of his legions jy the abhoired Conscription The great body of the .eone were even ihen adverse to the din of the camn and Iho chuigor ot battle; tho years of unmixed disaster and bitter humiliation which closed his military career, served tu confirm and deepen their aversion lo garments rolled in blood ; and I uin coufident lhat there is at this moment no nation in Europe more essentially peaceful than France Her millions profound ly sympathise with their brethren ol tiermany lialy and Hungary, groaning beneath the heavy yoke of the Autocrat and his vasssls, but they realize iliat ihe de liverance of nations mual be inainlv wrought out trom within, and they would much rather aid' the subject natinna to recover their rights by tho influence ut example and o n Free Press than by c.isiiug the sword of iirennusinlo the sole where then liberties aud happiness hang balau. ed and weigh, d down by the ambi tion and pride ul their despots Tin establishment ol ihe Democratic aud Social Republic is tlio appointed end of war iu Europe. It will not eraso the bulimia ries uf nations, but tho.-e houndatiea will im longer be overshadowed by ctmfronled legiomr. ami Ihey will lie treed trom the monster nuisance of passport. Then ieimau, Frank, Union, Dalian, will vie with ea h oth er, as now, in Letters, Arts and Prmlucts, but no longer in the hideous work til defacing and desecrating llie intake oi tioti; lor i.ioeiiy win have enlightened and Fraternity united them, and u perumiieut Congress uf Nations will adjust and dispone uf all causes of differ ence which may Iroiu lime tu time arise. Freedom. Intelligence and Peace are natural kindred : the uu cient Republics were mil it try and aggreNaive only because they tolerated ami cherished fhiiunn Slavery;1 and il is this which recently fomented hostilities be tween llie two Republics uf North America, and now impuleimy inreati-UH jio intcitiiil peace id our own. Liberty, if thorough und consistent, always did and must incliiiH lo Peace; while Despolihiu. being found-ud iu aud only maiutainablo by force, iioil.ihly fosters a martial spirit, organizes al:uidiie aimiet, and finds deii"ht aud security in w ar. These reflections have been recalled bv mv walks ihrough several ol Ihe Royal (now National) Palaces uf franco, the most striking monuments which enduie uf lougagHSof absolute kitii'ly away. How manv (here areotlhese Pnlncea 1 have forgotten or never knew: but 1 recall (he names nf the Luxembourg, tho Tuile-ries, Ihe ElyFee Bourbon, St. liennaiii", St. Cloud, Versailles, Mention, ami Kambnuillet. Tliene do not in clude the Palais Royal, which was built by the Oilcans nnincu ot me Hoiirtiou lannly, nor any ot the spacious edifices erected for tho several Ministers of Stale aud tor the transaction of puhlic busineis. The Palaces I have named were all constructed Imm lime to timo, lu serve as residences nr the ten to thirty persons recog ni.ed as uf the blood Royal, w ho removed from tine to the other as convenience or whim may have suggested. They were generally very spurioui, probably avera gingoneor two hundred apartments each, all roust rutted of Ihe best materials anil furnished aud adorned wiih the most lavish disregard of tint. 1 roughly estimate the coat ut these Palaces, if they were now to be built and furnished in Ihis style, at Om Handled Millions ul Didlnrs ; but the actual cost, in llie ruder infan cy of iho arts when most uf them were erected, was prohahly iiiucfi more. ersailles alone cost some Thirty Millions of Dollais at first, while emirmoiia oiua have since been expended in perfecting ami furnishing it. It would be within llie truth to say that France, trom the infancy uf Louis . tu the expuUion of Louis Phdlippe, has paid more as simpluinterest un the residences ot her muiiaichs and their families than the United States, with a larger population mid with lar greater wealth than France Im averaged ihroiuh lhat permo, now pays tor (he entire cost of iho Legislative, Executive and Judicial departments ofher Government. All lhat we have paid our Presidents 1mm W afchinL'tun inclusive, adding ihe ruat uf tho Prenitleuiial Mansion and all llie furniture that 1ms Imm time lu lime been put into it, would not build and tiuinh one w ing ul a single Royal Palace of France that of Versailles But Ihe point tu which I Would in. re especial y call attentiuu is that of the uuw eahed exertions ul Royally lu luster and inflame the pasaiuu lui militaiy glory. I wandered fur hours through the spacious and innumer able halls of Versailles, in which Art and Nature seem Iti have been taxed to the utmost to keep up prodigies of splendor. At least one hum) red ul these ruums would each ul tUelf be deemed a marvel uf sumptuous display anywhere else; yet here we passed over floors nf lh richest Mosaic and through galleries ol the finest and most elaborately wruiiyht Marble, as il Ihey hud heeu hut llie rougher pave it or ihe rudest plaster. The eye is l.ilR'ued, the mind bewildered, by an al most endless succession of sun.otuuua carving, eildine painting, tic, until tho intervention ol a miked ante-room or stair-case becomes a punitive relief tu boih And Iho ideas everywhere predominant are those of W ar and its misnamed Glory Here are vast, expen sive picture purporting in represent innumeraiiie Siege and Bat lies in which the trench arms were en tared many ot them mi insignilicMnt tlmt (he world hat wise ly foreotlrn ihem, vet here pretrrvrd to ititlame and poison the minds nf hot blooded, unreflecting youth. impelling them lo rush into Ihe mtnntuchiio ut cripples ami corpses unoei me iioriime iieiuinm mat needle aiiniess Diauguier, n perpetrated iy Wholesale lMtl rt. ally be honorable and glorious. These naiuliui'a, a a w hole are ol niod. iato v as works ol Ait, while their tendency is hon idle and their details tu me revolting I'arriipes ahatluied md overturned, animals tram rived by spear-thrusts, and wrimmg in speechless agony, men ml died liy cannon-shot, or pierced by iinuket-balk and ghastly with com ing death mu u are the spectacle which ihe more la vured aud fortunate ul ihe Gallic youth have been call ett lor generations lo admire and euioy. 1 hese battle pieces have scarcely more Historic than Artistic value since the names o at least hall Of them might bo liana posed and the change be undetected by ninety nine ot every hundred who see them. It alt the trench Hair lies were thus displayed, it might be urged with plaun Inlitv that ihee g tileries were Historical in their char arter, but a lull half of tho sinry, that which tell of treuch disaster and discomfiture- it utterly suppress ed, The Battles ut Ptolnmaii, ol Wry, of Foiiiennv, uf Rivoli. tit Ausierlil, A.c . are here a impoing as paint can make them, but never a whisper uf Aginconri. I Ctecy, Poictiers, Blenheim, ur Rnmilhes, nor vet uf Salamanca, ol iltorii. ol Leipsic, or Waterloo. Even the wretched succession ol forays which ihe French have for ihe last twenl years been prwet ntmp in Al-geriue Altica, here shines resplendent, fur Vernet has painted, by Louis Philhppe'a order, aud at France's cost, a succession of balilc pieces w herein French nuut beis and science era seen pievuiling over Arab barb. risin and ii regular valor, in combats whereof ihe verv names have been wisely lorgolten, though they occurred as but yetderday, One of these in nnah the largest painting I ever saw, and is probably the largest iu the world, and it seem to have been pot up merely to exhibit one ol Louis Phillippe's sous in llie thickest of the fray. Last of all, we have tho 'Capture ul Abd-el- hader,' as imposing aa Vernet could make il, but iu no whisper of the persistent perfidy wherewith he ha been retained for several years m bondage, in violation of Ihe express agreement id hi captor. The whole collection it, iu ita general e1lect.de lusivoand mischiev ous, the purpose being to exhibit War at always glori- meant like these that the business of ahutterins knee- juinla and multiplying orphans is kept in countenance. Veraaillea itaatriking monument of the selfish nroHi gtcjf ut hiugcralt and the lung -autfer ing patience of Nations, lluudruda uf thousands of laborers' children must, have gone lo their straw pallets iu order that their needy parents might pay the iuexunibje taxes levied to build this Palace. Vet after all it has stood mainly uninhabited! Its immense extent and unequal etl splendor require au immeasurable profusion in ita occupant, and the incomes even of kings aie not absolutely without limit. Su Versailles, with six or eight oilier noyai I alaces iu aud around Pans, hat generally stood empty, entailing on the cuuiitry an enormous annual expense for its simple preservation. And, now, though France has outgrown Royally, it knows not wuai iu uu wiiu us cosny, spacious, giitioring sheila. A single Paluce (liumbouilleti ttundine furthest from Paris, was converted (under Louis Philiipp) into e Kignuuu Biurcuuuse lor wool, wniie ut spacious 1'arks uud Gardens were wisely devoted to the breeding and suateiiunce of llie choiceat Merino Sheep. The others mainly stand empty, and how lu dispose of them is National perplexity. Some of them may be converted into Hospitals, Insane Retreats, &c, others into Libraries or fiallerie of Art and Scieure; but Versailles is ton far from Paris iiir aught but u Retreat an aforesaid, and has cost so immense a sum that uuy me whili may be made uf it will seem wasteful, 1 peBiime it could uot he sold us it stands fur a tenth ul its actual cost. Perhaps it will bo best, therefore, to convert H the others into direct uses and preserve this for public in spectloii a a perpetual memorial of tho reckless prod igulity and all-devouring pomp of Kings, and at a warning lu Nations never again to entrust their desti nies to men who, from their very education and the iniliieyceH surrounding them through life, must be led to consider the Toiling Millions ut mai'ily created to pumper their appetites, to gratify their pride, und to pave with lie u, euip-oa their rood lu extended d.-miu ion. St. Ci.oup is a milch smaller but mure pleasantly situated mid more tastefully furnished and decorated Palace, some miles nearer than Versailles tu Paris, aud commanding au admiruble view of the city. The Lux iMhornu, situated iu llie Southern section uf the city, is externally a chaste and well proportioned edifice, containing some lino pictures by living artists, aud sur rounded uy spacious and delightful woods, shrubbery, &c. termed 'the Gardens of the Luxembourg' The Tuilf.hies, in tho heart uf llie city, near the Seine, 1 have not seeu internally, and the exterior teems low, straggling, and every w ay unimposing. Its extent is almost incredible by those who have not seeu it scarcely less tlmt that of Versailles. The Loi vat is ia Ihe finest structure ot all, aud most worthily devoted-Its lower story is filled with Sculpture of no consider able merit, but it galleries contain more strikingly good Paintings than 1 shall ever again see under one root 1 have spent a good part uf two days there aud nieuu 10 mvibii 11 un my return. PASSPORTS, &c. Ifeai h American could aneml three davoiu this con linciil, his hive ul Country and Liberty could not 1ml it, ho quickened and intensified, if only by onexpeuenco of tho enormity of ihe Passport nuisance. It has coat me precious hours already, not to speak of dollars, and it is cortain to cost me many more of each. I have nearly concluded to give up Germany on account of it. wniifi iiaiy lairiy twarms with poity sovereignties und wiih Vankee Consuls, thr former afraid nf their nun blatk thadnwt, the latter intent on iheir beloved two dollars each from every American traveler. Such is the report I have of ihem. and I presume the reality 1 c4imi 10 ute lureHoaunw'tng ii is a shame inot itepuh-lirnii Frame stan ls far behind Aristocratic Britain in this respect, bull trust ihe comrasl will not endure many more years. 1 wo Americana who arrived lure last week caused line perplexity to their landlord Evni-v mnu wfw. lodges a stranger haic, mint see forthwith that ho has I acspnrt 111 gund condition, in default of which said host is liable in a penalty Now these Americans when applied to, produce Pdports in due form, but ihe professions se forth therein were not transparent to the landlord s anprehetisiun. One ot ihem wasdulv designated in hi Passport aa a ' l.oajtr? the other as a now-iif, anu mey uimmied him, on application, thai, ihutigh these professions w'ere hichlv noonlar in Amer- a mid extensively followed, Ihey knew 110 French lyuoniiiiBiiiiu which thev could be lrnlte,l Tim landlord, not content wiih the sign manual uf Daniel m Hosier, amrmiug inui ull was right, applied to an American friend for 11 translation uf the inexplicable professions, but 1 am not sure that he has even yet been fully enlightened wiih regard lu ihem. -I urn uti tu day (i hope) lor Lyons and Italy. An American sailor has been uriested aud severelv. punished al Matatius, Cuba, fur whipping ten Spun ish soldiers ! ClTTtie Cleveland True Dunociat ul Saturday says: "Col, Mtilill, li. W. Mori'un. and Gov. intno were in this city yesterday." Three hundred and eiidtlv Chiuenu emieiunla latelv unived at Sau Fraut icn. They make very honest and industrious Cllie lis. The bill providing for placing a cupv ul Wubaier' Dictionary iu all the common school libraries in New oik, has jual passed Ihe Legislature ul that Stute. The Philadelphia Ledger calls the toasts, sentiments, eeches, ,e., strewn through the paper after thu Fourth of July the burnt ends of patriotism. The business uf the Cincinnati Post Gllice ha in. Teased full liltv per cent, under the new oust utlic laws. ryThe Duke uf Wellington has ordered biifw ou the pattern uf one exhibited by a Yankee, at the rtTlhe quickest route from Cincinnati tu Pirn hox.i wuiit- mo rner ia inw, is uy me railroad lu Ulevclaiid. nd thence by the Ravemia road lu Pittsburg. The Columbus aud euin Railroad Compativ are expecting, in about two weeks, four new Lucomo. uvea uiieironi I'atleisun, New Jersey, and tlueefrutn IlOBll'll. A National Conveulion of Juumev men Priiitra id fi he lieht 111 tlallimoreuu the I'jih ul September next. A lull repreaeiiiatmu Itoin all parts ol the cuuiitry is ex pec ted. The W ki KHIt Lvw Juuiinai. for Julv is reewivml This work continue in sustain itself, and we iiott will receive itmple eucourageiiieul from the uu mbera ul llie nar in me vv est. Ihe Ahikkan Whio Kkvuw fur Julv l:o am. I. -...! pit-lure uf Prof. Sit mm an. the eminent v.u.ioei.i , inii-uuiirnf, 1 oe nrneie are tiloaliy u a litvrnrv Over 700 hh.idt are now employed un the rail toad now runsiriiriiiiu iieiween 1 urisiuoulh and ackson and Ihe work will soon be cumpleled, if the install ments aie all paid aa required. The back end of the large new stable nisi urtfA on Tuwn Street, weal n the Market, came so near falling 1 '"'"'t 111111 inui mere waauneol it felt tanning un on ne ay morning. A correspondent of the States iiatette advo :" ine ciiiiivniiou Ol llioiia ochea as enndue v.. ir. health. The hair uu the lips protect ihe uostrils ami rarities ine air neiure it reaches the lum. CiTlu Monday uf last week a tremendous r,., r..ll along Twiu creek, iu Preble county, iwelling that stream uigner man 11 has been lui thirty years. Feuces, crop, ami every untie muvalde was swept away, and Ihe phenomena of ruin without clouds w as observed Philadelphia and Morrislowu. un Wedneiidnv inlv -u. umn. LMiiiui wem reieuiK near 1110 lioninn Im perfectly clear over bead, when Ihe rain commenced and tell pmarily tor an mo time. A new variety of the weet poUtue. suimnsed to b from Peru, it now iuliivBtcd in Southern Alabama It is very productive-, does not will or drv up in winter gmwB vory large, is diy and mealy, and perfectly John n ni tuw 11 1 , iottueii u tin city. young iiiwyrrut pininise ims iceil eieciCd IV I ay or ul Monter ey, Cahtorui. It lie conducts the civil matters as well as his brother dots ihe liitiusuii tho Xenm mod. ho win pass. i he new fr. n bt ib potior Ihe Colnmbus and Xenia ttoad, ai me rvirili omI ol Mtgh street, is now hun ted and goods are ihero leceivrd. The old depot, at the Weal end id Broad Street Bridge, will only be used iiereattci tor lieijjlu aceivej or ecnl by canal LroNAHll ShIILIIS, Soli Ol JAMU SHIIID4. Bl'ed I years, was iusiaiitly killed bv llie buishiig of a cannon on llie 4tli ins) , near New Lisbon, in Ihis Slate Tin number ut serious accidents on the Fourth were as far as we have noticed, much lest than usual Mr Hi.kRoin ol Marvland.has invented a plan I prevent dust and smoke gelling lulu railimid Hi plan bungs llie tuneut of air displaced bv the passage ut Ihe ar to a I 111 such a manner aa in pro lure 11 superior counter 1 11 1 rent, Pievenliug the puns lllg ol the dust into the Windows ol Ihe calu. There is much grumbling at the decision of ihe Com niiBBioiier ot Hamilton county, in swarding the contract tor ItiHcnuMV buildings, iioiiie hnldly charge corrup tion. 1 he whole expense ul court Imuse and jail will be over lialt a million ul dollars. Ihey outfit Ui worthy the Wueeli City uf ihe W est. A lalge miinber of London newspnpcis aie regular ly imported and sold iu New Voik one Imuse in dial Uy ituixirts weekly thirty seven hundred cmue ol the London Illustrate! Aeicf. 'I lie have come duty free, but by a late decisiou ! (he Tivusury Department, they are subjected tit a tariff ot ten per cent. The Mechanics' Association of Portsmouth, Viiginia, have issued a circular to Ihe mechanics ul thai State, luesliuff them tu fuim urKallialront to vindicate their riglits, and stop the practice of teaching Ihe slave ihe mechanical ails, ( here seems lu be a gen ial movement among the white mechanics of the South on this subject. A11 attempt it tu be mutle sunn lo blow up the mill cipal ruck in the Hurl Gate channel, east of New York eitu hula ftioht ineliea tn iluuneter mid ibil lv feet deep, ia to be drilled into the top of the rock, and then filled with powder enveloped in tin canisters. The powder ia to be exploded by mean of a wire attached iu a galvanic battery. THURSDAY MORNING, JULY 17, 1851. ill cell 11 of the Extremes. Uur Free 4oil friends of the North talk and act aa if they hud a special message to abuse and vilify Mr. Fiu.mokk, fur the stand he has takeu against diauniou-iita, both North and South. No term of reproach ia too bitUfr ur too gross to heap upon him. The intelligent reader will have observed the tame state of feeling against the President among the Quit-mans, the Rhettt, and yuattlebums uf tho South, who openly proclaim their treasonable plans. They abuse the President as hard as they can. For in stance, on the -1th uf July these traitors held a festival in the city of Charleston. The most distinguished memlrs of the Secession party were present. The South Carolina "Stales Rights Republican" cuntuiiia several culumua of the proceedings, toasta, Ar,t uud among them, we find the following : " By Jucob Williuma, (a Steward): Fill mure, aud his Cabinet South Carulinu has prepared for them should ihey attempt tu coerce her, what they richly deserve a Halter of Kentucky Hemp. By G. S. Bryan: President Fillmore A patriotic Statesman, who would maintain the integrity ul the Union, by vindicating uud supporting the rights of ihe States. By E. B. Bryan: Frederick Douglass -A lit successor to a Free Soil President." Now, what dues ull this mean f And what sort ol spectacle it here presented? The Free Soilera of the Nurih condemn and denounce the 1'iesidui.t, bemuse. huhas(ihey suy) deserted the standard uf freedom, uud has gone over, with all his energies and influence, to the assistance uf Slavery aud ihe South. The President signed the Texas Adjustment bill, and the Fugitive Slave bill. He huadeclared that while he is President, these and all othsr laws shall be enforced- He ia in earnest about it. Hence, say these Free Soil logiciuus, the President hat deserted the staudaid of liberty and hat gone over to that nf slavery Such it the imane talk of these men. Ou theutherside, we find whole State at tho South anyiug themselves against Ihe President, because he hat sanctioned aud favored measures that tap and destroy ihe foundation of Southern independence aud prosperity. They suy that alt ol New Mexico east of the Del Not te belonged tu Texas, and should have been used as slavu territory. Instead of this, the President sit ned a law uf Congress giving only a small part of it to Texas and Slavery; and further, ho threatened to interfere and prevent Texat from extending her Juris diction over ihe whole of this disputed territory. Again, tho President signed the bill creating the territories of New Mexico and Utah without those bills containing any provisions repealing the Mexican law abolishing Shivery, and without containing any recognition of the right lu go there wiih their slaves Again, iho President signed a bill to admit ihe State ul California wiih boundaries embracing the whole ol our territory on the Pacific , and wiih a constitution roRrvm prohib. iting Slavery in that Slate They say that of ihe enliro vast tract we have obtained from Mexico by the Mex ican war, the South ha md got an inch wherein they can lake ineir slaves lhat the entire beneht of this measure hat gone to the free Statet lhat the equal rights oi the South tequired, at least, an equal division of the new acquired territory, and lhat the President has totally tuiled lo recognize or enforce by hit iufiu enco this right. They thereupon stigmatize him at a " free soil President " They propose to hang him with a " baiter ol Kentucky hump " it he shall attempt tu remember bis uath, and du his duly by enforcing obedience lu the laws ul the land. Siuh is ihe feeling almost universally iu South Caru. lira. Such i iho feeling of a largo parly in the entire South. They conceive themselves alighted, abused trutldett under foot, auuk into an inferior cumliiiuu bv the actiou ul Congress and ihe President. They are attempting lu dissolve the Confederacy because Ihey are so upprt ated lhat Ihey ciinnot remain in it wiih houur or safely. Here are both sides of the case. Here aland the Ravenim denouncer ul Fim mohe, because he is a pro ilavery mull, tin llie uue side; and the Chin leatuii tie- uuuucera, because Im is a Northern Free Suit President ou the other side. They both puiiitto the same avln, Ihe same line of policy lu pruve they are tight, 'i hey boilisaiisly their lui lowers dial ihey are right, aud be-Iweeu them, the President is abused and insulted and laddered with a leal and gusto lhat is mulually.no doubt, very edifying aud delightful. It does teem tu us that the sober second thought of the great uiasa of the American people will come to a conect cuucluiiuu on this subject before long, uud that he very men who are attempting all ihis fuss will see that they are sadly mistaken; tlmt, after all, the Presi dent has done uo mure than hi duty, under lite most extraordinary embarrassments, and attempts to iwerve him from that high, dignified, manly position where lie ha been able, thus tar, to stand. Time will make all thing even, and whatever interested demagogues, zealous fanatics, ur ignorant railert may suy or du, iu tint day, posterity will place all these persons aud parties in their Inm pusitiou. Let every intelligent, hon est mau be careful where he chooses his gitnind, for there will be nu changing aides then. New C'oiitroversy, ami New CuuiuiKD. I here is u very interesting controversy spriugina ud between the attnbtnnite Herald and llie (Jfito Statesman, on ihe highly important question of the extent to which the Ohio State Journal devoted itself to defeat the now Constitution. The Herald, which had taken a firm Bland agaiust said iiistiumeut, think the Journal and some other Whig papers did uot fight quite tu loud and sharp as Ihey should have done on that occasion W'hereupou our neighbor, wiih the very best intentions and llie most hearty good will, steps iu to our defence, ana boldly declares thai the Herald is 111 it In ken, that tho Journal wan filled wiih article against it; that the editor voted against it, and, ut a member of the Whig uenirai uommiiiee, did an ne could tu rouse the Whigt 10 ineir uniy, ive , vc. Perhaps we are not impartial, but it ttrike us ihe statesman nat ihe best ul the argument, su tar. We ihink we ahull nut interfere. If the parties come any definite conclusion, we hope they will let u know. We shall take great pleasure iu publishing the decision ol this important question. Our St ute Tiekel. The SKtlty County Banner of ihe 11th hist . in com meiitiug ou the importance of the coming campaign, makes the following just remarks. Both in and out ot Ohio, but one opinion prevails; and that it. that the Whigs of Ohio never had to able and excellent a tirkct; and never hail so strong inducements tn make the fight an ammatetl and triumphant one. We trust no timo will be lost iu taking steps for a vigorous organization 1 he B inner tays: ' Tho ticket for Stale Officers w ill bo found in its hu- pmpnate place, and il is one ot which every true heart ed W tug 111 me mate may justly tcel proud " The Stale Convention of ihe 3d in.il. hnv nnhlv discharged their duty, and presented us wiih a list ol candidates tmti mis never been surpassed, It it has ever hetii equaled in llie State a ticket whiih must rum mand universal confidence, and which will be trinmnh antly elected, il union and energy characterize the ef lor:. 01 out political menus. Our cniKlhltitcs ut Imme. the Larrotl tree Press, published at the homo ol Gen EcKi.Kr, thus speaks of his nomination and qualifies lions. Ohio has nu more active, cilicieut. and vieorous Whig than our ittmhdate lot Lieutenant Governor " Next ou the ticket 1 the name of out worthy towns man, lieu h. II hckley II aeems almost stipeifiiiuu to y any thing in commendation of a man so long and tavmauiy Known 10 our readers ut his talent and ability to till the olbce lor which lie has been nomina ted, there need he no assurance, as hi public acts will iqieua iur iiieiiieiea. ne is niiiincumprumisiug V hlg 111 the most uxteuiive setiBe ut lliu term He has no sy mpathies wills l.ue oioeiuam iu any ul its phaaca, bill will always be found unflinching iu In attachment lo autl advocacy ut Iheyreat W big doctrines, t-ur sever al years lie im acceptably served llie citizen ul this county as a representative in the Stale Legislature, du nog winch tune he taithtully aud efficiently ouardei her inleresla, and w as instant ill season and out uf sea suit, in In courts and endeavor tu secure the prosper uy ul uie entne ntaio. iiu, at nu lime, lias been atn led will! uue idea-lsm, ur sectional duiempers ol ntiv description, bid has ever been, in heart and action, the guardian ul all our interests, llie suceeutul advocate W hig principle, uoi regarding or dt tueauinB himtell aa acitien tit the North or the South, of the East ur ihe W eat, but a considering the nation a iinitv , the Slatea a one lainily, and I lie people una vasi hintherhoud. We are inhumed that Wm. Carki, the now I) chosen Suitrinteiideiit ul the Deaf ami Dumb Asylum, arrived in this city ft 01 11 New York city ou Tuesday evening. NlW YOKK CuNURHSIUhXL AlTOR lOMMKNT. TIW Legislature id New York pasted a bill to apportion the State into Congressional District, aud the Governor having signed it, the same ia now a law ot iho State. t7 There j mure of downright impudence, bold avowal of subserviency, and declaration of wholesale plunder and piracy in the following characteristic arti-ce trom tho MtWForlt Herald, than we ever taw in the same spuce before. We have 110 lime for comment to-day, but would specially call attenliou to the tenti-men is un the subject of future " aunexutioiuv" and the object of patt ones. Wo also specially call attention tu the process of reasoning by which it it concluded that Gen. Scott canuot carry a single Southern Slate. To politician of all parties we commend the study of thi article. Be careful where yon place younelvea. These itBties n ay come, and with the avowed object before the North, will Locufocoisut again about itself hoarse for further annexation ? But read aud ponder this article from the Herald: Ohio Con vcutionTlie no it Presidency. "Tub North and thi South. We published in yesterday'! Herald, a synopsis of the proceedings of the Whig State Conveulion, which waj recently held at Oulumbiis, in the Slate of Ohio, and informed our readers lhat Gen. Scutt had received the nomination of lhat Convention for the Presidency. Gen. Scott ha Ihus received the Humiliation of two State Conventions that uf Ohio, and that of Pennsylvania besides having been nominated at public meetings in Delaware, Indiana, aud, fierhaps, other places. The hero of Lun-tly'a Lane and Mexico, therefore, epauletts and uniform, hut, leathers and soup, is the must orniniuent Whin e,- didute fur the Presidency uow on the carpet. Having iciu uiese several Humiliations, and as it is likely he will receive the nomination ul the Whig State Convention of New York, he has the vantage ground of all other competitors, and will go into the National Con ventiou, to be hold iu Philadelphia, with a guud deal of influence to back him. " It is, nevertheless, not probable that General Scutt will reach the Presidency by the popular vote, should he receive the nomination of the National Convention. The Convention which nominated him in Pennsylvania established a platform of principle which will prevent him from getting a single vole south of Mason and Dixon's line, and the contemptible and sneaking manner in which the Ohio Convention dodged any expression of opiuion on the compromise measures, and especially the Fugitive Slave law passed by the last Congress, will make his case worse, if possible. No candidate, Whig or Democrat, who will not lake Southern and Constitutional ground on the great question of the day, will stand any chance of success. This it as guud as settled. 0 "Situated, however, at the Southern State are at present, and determined, a we believe tbey are, to re-gaiu Iheir lost power iu the cnuucil nf the nation, or at least to restore the equilibrium of repreteutation whieli was disturbed by the admission of California. U ia very probable that they would be pleased at tho nomination of Gen. Srntt, for it would assist them mote-riolly in the plan which ihey appear to have framed for regaining their lost ground. It may bo looked upon as certain that they will promote, to the best of their ability, any measure looking to the annexation of Lower California and Sonora, and perhaps other parts of Mexico- By eflecting tnch acquisition they could accomplish what they Want, and again control iho action aud policy of iho national government. For seventy yt-art ihey ihaped and directed the government at Washington, and the power lo do to again can bo acquired in no way but by the annexation of additional southern territory. They teem determined on et-fecting this, and when the lime shall come, as come it will, and that, too, in all probability, before very long, wheu an attempt will be made to impose the Wilmot proviso on such new territory, the 8outh will combino all their forces in resistance to it, and il ihey be not able to prevent its passage, ihey will secede 111 a body, and establish a teparate Southern confederacy of their own. Then, indeed, will (he Union be in danger; then will come the great struggle; iheu will the confederacy receive a shuck lhat, il it du 11.1t rend il in pieces, will shake and make it totter. It is easy to perceive, therefore, l hut the Humiliation uf such a cau-didale lor (he Presidency by ihe Whig uf Pennsylvania, Oh'o and New lork, on such an abolition sliding scale platform as that which was recently constructed at Lancaster, would assist the Southeru States very materially iu carrying out their programme. The Abu litiun Whigs ut New York, ftiula as they uro, do nut perceive this. 'I hey do nut understand the South nor Southern spirit, nor Southern chivalry. They pua-sess but one groveling, disorganizing idea- They think they die. ted wonders iu thu admission of Califor nia as a free State, and imagine that they will be able lo maintain their ascendancy in both houses ut Congress tor all fulurutime. They deceive themselves very much 111 tins. 'Ihey are incapable of wielding the destinies uf a country like this, or ol conducting ila government in a broad, comprehensive and national spirit. They may rest insured that the South will not remain in a minurity in Cuiigre, and the first proof of it will, in all probability, be iu the election of their own candidate for the Presidency in the contest for which, an one-sideu, narrow ana contracted platform, like that formed the other duv at Ijincnatnr will I... scattered to the winds. "What sympathy have the Sutitberii whigt with their Northern brethren in high tariff, or in any other principle ou which the whigt of the North differ from the democrats of the North I All, eveu the subject uf interna imntovement. would be hikiIh aulrvi..nt i,. the great question which now occupies the attention of the Southern States the re-possesaion of Ihe balance uie power in me narwhal councils, if they cannot quire thin in the next Presidential election, ihevwili retire in a body and forma confederacy, embracing every State south of Masou and Dixon' line, end alio Lower 1 auiornia, Sonora, and in all probability other parts of Mexico. Such acquisition or annexation would, 1 any case, be inevnahle at some lime or other ; but it ill be hastened and nreciuiluted bv tlm unw i enn. luct and proceedings uf the abolition wine of ili Nor. thern Slate. The United Slates of America, lhrefore. are enter ing upon a new ryele a new career in Iheir In.iorv for weal ur for wue. Destiny would at some future time attract us tu the point to which the Southeru Slates are now directing us tu advance. But we can't stop. The precious minerals of Mexicuwill be thrown in as spice lu savuur the dish which (he South ia pre iiuriiig iui hb, auu mis win inaKO it irresialahle. liu-medhite secessiuu i nut at present erioiily thought ot in any Southern Slate, even in South Caroline, notwithstanding all that we bear about il Ti. Anml, have higher, and greater, and more cumprehenaiv ob ject iu view, and we may look for their develupmeul "i iwunj. 1 ne ursi movement win laae place in Georgia. The ball there to be set iu motion will be increased in its momentum until it will erieri 1)1 a nl.w.rt of those who will atari il, viz : ihe re acquisition of the ici uy ilia ouuill , ur win reiKiutid ou the South, and Ihe re an 1 1 will be great Southern Oun federacy, embraciug all the cotton and sugar lands of the South, aud a purlieu uf the gold silver, and precious sluues uf Mexico. W e live in an important pucli. ' A deserved rouiiiliuieiit. The Rational Intelligencer, in noticing the proceedings uf the W higt of Ohio, pays the following deterved com pliment to uur worthy and excellent candidate fur Governor, Ho. Samuel F. Vinton. It is proper tu re mark that our exchange from all pari of the Uniuu are loud in praise of our Whig for their fortunate, selection: Tlie Canvas In Ohio. " Tho Whigs nf ihe great State of Ohio have, as far nt we can see, been singularly fortunate in Iheir selec tion m ineir caiuiidaie to bo placod before the people lor tho highest nlViccsin tho State government. For tho ince 01 unvernor, eperi uiy, their candidate is a man f largo experience and strong intelligence, and ennallv without fear aud without reproach. One might search the United StBtes throughout and not find Ins anrmri.tr in all the qualities of a good citizen and ot a wise and upright legislator. It has mndo us happy to discover, iu hit selection, proof lhat the Whig of Ohio understand Iho true inle real ut iheir Stale and of the Union, and mean to auataiu them." Sorry to heiir it. Banal in is not well pleased with the Utj Whir Slate Convention. Hear him talk " A series of very weak resolution were then adopt and tho 'meetin' hrnko un.' JimVinir from th nr... ceedings, a thittor affair could hardly be imagined than una n ing vumeiiuon Sharp man, that Burnt' See a great way into a mill-stone, 'specially if there ii a nolo ihrough it! Again, hear him express his opinion of the nomi nee The ticket, wiih a few exceptions, i a Very urdi- nary one in evety respect.' Wheu the Locotoco Stale Convention ttominalnt Batai 1 lor TreaMirer, Dim vim k lor Auditor Charii v Fi.uob for Secretary of Stale, die ticket, with a ftsB excrpttons, will, peihap. be wuilhy lu ho published in the aame day with uur. We can lull better alter lie Mb of August. I? The 7'iw Vemocrai think that Senator Fish hit hanged bit petition uu the Compromise measures Not so. Ho does not say he approved of those met sure, ur approve ol ihem How, but as a good ctlilell sees In duty iu acquiescing 111 them. Ho regards a general opeiiiug up uf the Slavery question in Con grew as productive uf tar mure evil than the adoption ii amendments would be of good, even if he were cur tain they would be adopted. We think the sober w- md though) of Ihe mass uf freemen will fully concur with him iu this opinion. AttuTitrH " Lout: Star " The itisuuiuin! ul South Carolina have made lliemselvus a new Hag. It t white ground, with a lone itar In the ventre, aud a rattle suuke, with hit head erect, at the lout of Palmetto tree, at if about to (iiku. It must make a Carolinian feel proud to march under icA a Hag iu preference to the star and atripot of uur national banner.

VOLUME XLI. COLUMBUS, OHIO, TUESDAY, JULY 22, 1851. NUMBER 47. I r 1'IIBl.lHllKll E V K K Y TUKHDAY MoHNINll BY MUOTT 6t I1AH( O.VI. UFHI.'K-JOU1NAL BU1LD1N09, HIUH AND FIABL STSKKTI. IOUNTING KOOM ON PEARL STRUKT. THIIMH luvurlnM) lu udvnnce. Week v per annum In Columbus t'JOO -al ol tli a rity ; by tnuli, sing lu f 0 'i uchibsuf loir and upward I i lubaol ten ami upwards, lit one mMreaa 1 on llaily, eailun - 00 Tri-Weakly, tlu 00 WeuJtly do, single To clubs of five and upwards " The Journal it also published Dully ami Tri-Weekly during the Tar ; Daily per annum, by mull, Tri Weekly, ll. Krtteaor Advertising Weekly l'tier r (loeitpiare, lull ilea orleis, oneiuat'iUuii 0 jll " " " each additional " 0 t!5 " " " 1 mouth 1 80 o . a " a a ' : 80 tl " ft " " lil H00 " " changeable monthly, per annum "0 UO " weakly 2fM' -landing card, one square or lew, H 00 it ctiluiuti.UmnffHlileiJUHrb'rlv," " -'8 00 i .. ,r i, m m i ..iou ou Othercwuanutprovtdedlur, chargeable iucnnlunnity with the abovn rates. , AlHoadRdudvertlseiiientstobiichHrgediiutleaalhan doublet tie above rates, and measured as 11 aulid. . Advertisements on theinnidoexL-luslvely.to beclwrgedatlbe rate of 50 par cent. In advance on the above rales. TUESDAY MORNING, JULY lo, 18M. Distressing. Tiio Whigs uf Ohio will uo duuhl huitr with deep pain and regret, that that must firm and consistent pul-mcian and patriot, Signal Taylor, the FiyeBuH Locofu-en editor uf the Sandusky Democratic Mirror," is not pleased with the Whig nominations in Ohio. W e had fondly hoped (!) that our friends would act with such prudence, discretion and political consistency, aa tu conciliote this powerful sheet, and secure the regard, good will ay even the support of the Democratic Mirror aforesaid. But- alat for the instability of ltd man hopos' Wo have Signai-y failed. The editor makes no disguise in saying tlmt he is not pleased Not a single Loco foe o Freesoiler of his stripe is found on the whole entire list, from top tu bottom. (Shouldn't wonder il it was true ) Vinton is an old conservative Hunker; didn't danco tip to Hoot's Bunkum resolu tions in Congress ; his District sustained him, &lc , Ulc. Hence, hn is totally unfit Ecki.jv ia a " bigoted pol-iticinu ; " the Convention ought to have gone out of the Whig ranks, over into lh.it of the Freesoilers, and taken Reuben Hitchcock, but the reason they didn't whs because his " anti-slavery sentiments wero not sufficiently pliable " 1 Eaul But is rather a t lever fel-low; likes li it ii personally i writes a beautiful hand uuJ will be a cupiul fellow to do iho wilting as Secretary of Hne, keep the papers, &.c. But Mr Bill don't know much about Common Schools, and llie Convention ought to have liken 8am L Lewis, (shem; or almost any body cle mentioned but Mr. lin.t " The judicial ticket will be extremely uusatisfrtctnry to every pnliticiun uf liberal ideas, whether Whig or Democrat " All, except perhaps Akdrfws, aro " ma hgnantly coniervative." "The encroachment uf the slave power will never be resisted by them ' " Law reform will bo implacably opposed, while the constitution will receivo any but a just and liberal interpret at ion " Udmn is the partner of Schemck, mid drHR.NCK tiaa been sent by Lillmobs and Wkbueb to Brazil. Therefore, (here is logic lor yon,) Odmn is totally untit Why, it is at clear as mud. His old paitnei holds a fotuign miision from a Whig President. Tlmt h ten son enough why uu Whig tan vote tordbi.ii ' "Storkr is unstable as wnter." Cum kiu has eU-fain e, without atrenth;" and " WaI ia unknown to lha public." And so oil tu tho end of llie ehitpler. We would beg Iojvo tu bii;:i'hI lu this " iJeitiorraiie " Kill tor, th'tt the Conveulion of the :id lust, wan a H'tjr (.'onveutioii: thnl it asseiuhted lu iiotuiiiHtf caodiiLilru to be suppoi lt d by the Whig of Uliio: that it wiih able to find an ahuudanceuf able, dignified, aiid neeuinplinli-td meu in the Whig putty from which Inform a ticket. They acted out this idea. They selected a ticket which, d.r cominiiihliii talents, high personal ehurm ler, and patriotiaiu, has neer been equaled, and can lu'ver be turpanHml iuUhio, 'l imy found ll'o'i for Uumoimpoi--f taiit staliom, and ibey (;renll)' preferred theiu 1o l.ocn-tucoa or " Ufiuoerutic " free SoileiH. They oiler Ibis take! to the People of Ohio, wiih great tuiitiileiice thai it will be elected. Thuy know il aught to receive the support of all who luvor the politicul views of the Whig party. They ask ull bucIi to nuppoi t il, as an opposite t uiirite cannot fail to encourage and aii t the oppotn'iils uf U bi fin asuiea. They do not expect any eoimten-bueu ur help from thr (.'iiA'KS.Iliec.ti.iMhoJlie Town-fDi, &c, who nre liiboiitJg lodraw elf mi many Whij,' us Ihey pomibly t ati from their faith, and eventually tlUlisfer them over to Ohio l.i( ulocoisin. They expect ti continuance of the Liller uiid unarrnpulous oppoaititm of these and simitar men. They had no idea tlmt any nomination they could make would aecuit; llieir sup port. They have a mission to fulfil, to w it : the t mutter ul as many tree (toilers aa possible to Locofucoism, and the W hig Conveulion took no stepii to conciliate them or court llieir amitea. They well knew tlmt any act whiih would meet their approbation, would be regarded Willi dial mat by every euiulid, true W log. uud tliey preleireil tu adhere to their ou n liiilh. We venture n prophecy : The Loeoloi o Shite Conveulion will acieoible in this city on the cthol August. It will nominate a lull ticket. We vendue lu a.iy that Pilot a man that will be nominuted did not nhout lor Texas annexation and Slave extnumn in '4-1. We presume not one will be nominated who did not justi fy the Mexican War ; and the must uf Ihem, if not all, will openly advorate the entire compromise measures of the last Congress. Now, our prophecy it, that this same "Signal'1 Iayi.or, in company with Cha-k, Tuwnhfnd, BpALniNu, &c, will either vote oenly and directly lor una ticket, or so coiulurt themselves as to secure lis election, so fur as tin y can accomplish it, by indirect mentis. They are in cle, but perhaps secret alliance with the common enemy. They pro less a certain kind of independence and neutrality, for the purpose of the more ctlectually seducing and lead ing oti uusuflpecttng Whig to (he ranks of Loroforoism We warn the people ol Ohio to beware of ihene men. We especially ask our friends, the friends of Whig measures on the Keaerve, to beware of this kind leadership. The " Democratic Mirror" fully shadows luith llie dentin of these nu n We are iiut disappoint etl. We ask the people ul Ohio to note thee tlun"n and to watch with vigiluiite the course tie se men will pursue. Our cuiulMmr fur Mcrn?liiry of Mule. Hon. F.abi Biil, the Whig taiididtlo for Secretary uf State, it now one of the proprietors of (he Sandu$ky City Rfguttr. He ia a young man, but with his high qualifications lie it all the bettor for tluit. Lnst year the people of tho Huron and Erie diatrict elected him Sena tor- Hiscouroohere made him universally popular Of good person d appoarance; bland, com leous, and gentle ninK hn onn anrnred llin ivinoi t nl Siiuiura .i., Kntl "aides ol the Chamber His previous buaiueits habits being mad known to Speaker Com ebi, Mr. Bill was made Chairman of the Kin oiling Committee, onool the most laborious ant) thankless puis in the Senate, and yet olio of much importance. He performed its duiirs to tho admiration ot all. He it a rapid and most boau titul penman, and in all respects has just the ipmlifica-tiona to fill the post to which he is nominated. His gonorul information is eteuiive and accurate., mid ho hat the crowning grace of modesty and good lu:.te The following from an editorial notice in his paper ul the Whig nominations, it what he says of huniell. No otie can fail to admiro the mumier ot the noti. e ; " The cauihilales rolected for the sever.il Stale ntli tbs to be tilled next fall, are now before the people of llie state lor moir approval or rejection. 1 heir tpiaii fications will be freely canvassed, and it ia but proper and right that they should ; but as to all, except one, uf the persons named, we are free to expiess the opinion that they will triumphantly an tain the scrutiny. As lu that one wu, ol course, refer tu llie t undulate named for Secretary ol State we have a right tu say, that while the compliment uf the nomination, viewed either as a personal uiie, or us ben to wed upon the Whips of llie Huron and Kile DiMritt, it fully appreciated, still, it the leelnif s and winheaof ih iitnuinee had been coinulted, his name would not havo appeared on the ticket, i tie writer oi Tint article leela it Ulit lu liinisull to cay, once for all, (hat the news ol liisiiom malum lor ine iniporuini ami aiuuoun post aiiutieti to, was a perKct surprise, as it waeiitirel miieinci. un iienreti and nnaticipatetl. The ssine remark would tiave been etpislly applirnble tu any other otbee than (he one named above, The honor imleireil. and the partiality shown, iirw the more deeply tet l t aune they uert tuisolk ited." A young niati uaiiud Mokkm, ul I'm is, Hfaik county, ou his return from the Teat hen' Cuuveulioii, ul Cleveland, wnt thrown from hia bufy near Muilbuiouli, and killed. The South Carolinians propuae building a fort iu (he Charleston harbor, ao at to command rort Moultrie, and capture il in ceaa ol any difficulty alter secession, Fuirly NliUetl. We iptuted the remarks of Judge Hi'ai.ihno at Faiues vilie, and the couiuieiits of some of the Free Moil papers thereon, and anked the Dayton Empire lo publish them, and say whut it thought of them. The Empire copies our article, and responds as follows. Meanwhile we trust the Empire will prepare its readers to vote for Judge Srit.iUNo as one of the Supreme Court Judges"! this fall. W utild u't that be nice? We have no objection lu suy what we think and what we don't think in respect to this interesting tub ed, we Un uk tho iree toilers' woum snow a nine oiiHinteiu;y and entitle lliemsi Ives to some credit for attachment to principle, if they would honestly carry out their put-pone of separate organization; but we don't think there is much dependence to be placed upon their professions now, when they have heretofore given to the world no many illustrious examples of their superior attachment to the " loaves and fishes " whenever there was the least possible chance to make any political capital by 'going over hi either of the other parties. ' Perhaps, however, they begin to see that under the new order of things, ' Othello't occupation's gone ! 1 and they may as well begin, even at this late day, tu show a lit lie honesty and consistency. So it mote be. "As to Judge Spalding, we think hia democracy never hurt him much, ami we don't think his withdraw ing his extensive influence ' from the democratic party will be regarded bv lhat class of iiolitirimm as u very serious calamity. "As to the ' siuuere heart,' we have no opinion to offer at present." I,uke Superior Iron. Tiia Editor of the Lake Superior Journal hn L.n u through the lion regions of that great Mineral country and among other thing gives a notice of the operation of tlio Messrs. Eaton, of thiscity, in that business. Wo aro glad to hear that they are in full operation, and that the enterprise can hardly fail to be eminently sue- bbIoI. They deserve success for their energy, and their business habits will hardly fail to sustain them in this important enterprise. We quote the conclusion uf tho Editor 'a notice of their wurka: is nulla aiiinriaiiin to see how eimilv a mass of this dize can bo ham lied by a bloomer, with his heavy tonga. By balancing the tongs, firmly gripping the iron in a loop of a suspended chain, he turns it and moves it backwards and forwards with all the precision and earn with which a blucksmiih handles a common bar of iron. Otiout these blooms, when finished, weight 'i tO pounds, uud on Huoiiut of its unwieldy size and weipht it ia sometimes cut in two pieces, being about two feel long and lour inches square, in this chape they are font lu market, read) for the roll ing mill. Mrssr. Eaton & Co. will stop their fn s lor a few-days, noon, or the purpose ol putting in a I firmer water wheel, which will sive their bellow a greater force and enable them to put up tlirtje or four more fires. Alter tins improvement is completed each lire ought to mako about n ton every twenty-four hours. A ton of h looms it made from ore and n halt to one and three fourths tons of ore, and the whole ex peine of making a ton of iron, quarrying, hauling from the mines, and to tho lake, and hloomiup, is estimated at about and the expense nf transportniinn to Clovelaiid is now not far trom $t! per ton, making the cost of a ton of bloom4) at Cleveland or Detroit f20 A ton of such superior iron is worih in any market from fifty to sixty dollars, thus leaving, with the present facilities tor transportation, a profit larco enough to satisfy the most avaricious speculator The moment a canal shall 1 be made across iiiu t'nriage at the aaut, (tin item of traiiftportaiinn will tie, at a rough estimate, not over a ton, and a railroad from the iron works to the lake would reduce the expense as iiitirh more, ur altogether per ton; and ilus alone would boa profit lhat would bring into I he business all the capital needed tor currying on (he iron maniitaciuriiig biiAiiiess to the greatest extent. I here is no wild speculation about this buniiiefn the mountain of iron is here, ihe extensive anil scarce ly unbroken wilderness of timber is hero lor coal, mid the markets id' the great West and of the whole coun try are needing il, if the common articles uf inm there is no want m any part ot Hie country i but ot a superior article like tins there is no oilier place in the Luited States that ciiu au easily lurimh the needed supply. TuihiK i liiin lies, A'. The Enquirer is very anxious tu escape. Irm all at. tempia at argument on ila position about Chun h taa-tinn, and, in its reply, contents ilself with re Bhiiug hn tor r assertion with slight modifications. 1'his controversy was commenced by the asriei tiunaof iiil and other wheels that the lleW rouatituli ,n was the Hume aa the old one ull this subject. T his we denied, and have, ice think, fully demumtrated to be imiriiH. Wti have sttitetl our views at length. We liavo explain ed nothing, taken back nothing. We have made deli nte, tangible p,)iutt, showing iho difference. These have not bee ii met. We think they cannot be, and the Enquirer seems to be of the same opinion. They have mated Meir views. In a few mouths the Legislature will assemble, and Ibis clause of the constitution must be acted upon. We shall then see how the officers of government, acting under oath, look upon it. W shall then know whether our opinion or the opinion of the tiuptinr will prevail. Wo are both ul us on ivt-ord und to that teat we submit (he en lire tpieMiun. Hon. Hamilton I'lsli. Un a late occasion the new Whig Senator from New York took oci anion to detine his position in regard to the Lompronme nieuiiires. He said that while a can filiate fur the Senate he hail received several letters nuking him to state his views on this and other matters. But he steadily related, deeming it nut honorable or proper tu mako pledges under inch uiciimataucea. Hu uow states that he was nut in favor of, Bml would not have voted lor some uf these measures, But ihey had deen passed liy a legitimate vote, and were now the law of the luw uf the land. He regarded them nit clearly constitutional, and being passed in a spirit of cMinpromiai) and mutual concession, ho is prepared to iicqiiieicti cordially anil unreservedly iu their enforce ment, It will thus be seen that tiovernor Kisit occii' pies the true ground ou I his mihject. It is the view we have taken of it. us every reader of Ihe Journal has seen- It is the view that llie sober second thought ol Iho intelligence ol the North will take when n ex pre itself. The recent expression of sentiment in various places, in Legislatures and political Convention!, all tend to the same point. We rejoice at it, and hope Congress w ill now find something else to do than to spend ila time in iMuleis discussions that uuly tend to exasperate ihe public mind in all parts uf ihe UniuU . I'uvilic Itiiilrond 4'oiiiiiiii4t'U. The people of St. bonis had a great time in celebra ling ihe commencement of the great Pacific Railroad ou the 4th mat. The Republican contaiut several col umnaof Ihe proceedings, including speeches by Mr Ai un, the President of Iho rout I, Mr. lUrra, the dis tinguished lawyer, &c. Thiity-eight miles ol the road west from St. Louis, have been surveyed, htcaled and let 1 he ceremony of bieaking ground, was very im posing, and was witnessed by twenty or thirty thou sand pnoplo. Of'cmirso great expectations were rais cd It is to bo the great road to the Pacific, China, ic A tnir lilt. The Sanl'ish Register has Iho hJlowinucBjuliil hit at 3m dino We don't know uf any way !r him to ulge (he blow : SwKARin bv Hi lion Judge Spalding, in tin Hk itic ot uio riiBinvo niare i.aw, nays- Am i to luktt me (tecimon oi nniiam mi more, ur Daniel Webster, or any other man, or set of men, in reference to the toniituiioualiiy ol this law ' No, uoi by n ihp full." 1 hone only who are laminar wiih llie. Judge, a niiite- tile and habits, can appreciate the solemnity and ear nostiiens which must have called out so emph.ittc aud strong au oatn. a "ing full is not u matter that In would I eel like tritling with. t7'Cnl MiltlH, iho celehraltd Hero of Lundt I. aim, wIiohu famous answer ol "I II try. sir," wlh o-;ked it he cmild cany a alroug ptitiu d Hit; Drill troops, has made him lamiliar with ihe pp.. pie Jj., recently in Maxsn husetu. At the Presidential vote in IS Is. lime were cast iu tin State ;"VVi. voles At Ihe lite vie on ihe Coll slilutioii thete wuiecatl 'MLSlU. Reckoning if ere ue el the population since Ihis is nM uln.ut two fluids vote. The stockholders ol the Da) inn mid Mo hiau railroad met at Troy, on the 8th iust , organized the company and chose the directors. At a meeting ut (he director Wm. BvituiK whs chosen President, H. 8 Mu TroHsuter, and J-n pH Brown Secretai") . We noticed on Saturday last, at the Dejiut, fmir line sheep on their way to Texas No person bail chargi oflhein; thuy wen evidently fium the Eastern Stah were iu separate cnei, with directions marked on tin outside, staling how imi h water, oatsutid hay were be given each day, and tho time ut which Ihey were to bo led. A bundle of hay and a bag of oU were their only lu.-.'uu.'.'u, and ihey nil appeared to go siifelv aluiitf. Their cages were directed to the care of differ cut forwardiug houses, like boxes ul goods, and they w ill doubtless reach their destination safe and sound Su perfect are the present systomt of cuuveyauce, lhat we expect soon to tee western babies sent unatteud to their bast ern grandpapa. WEDNESDAY MORNINC, JULY lli, 1851. 1'luiu Talk More Truth limn Poetry, Tha Washington i7nw is engaged in the very laudable business or demonstrating to the world lhat the Lo-uufuco party ia now, and always I ma been, far more subservient and ready to obey the behests of the slave power of the Union than haa the Whig party. This is u proposition that need but bo stated to receive the instant assent of every intelligent politician. Iu a lulu number of that paper we find a long article on this sub ject. The writer discourses as tollowt: " When Mr. Van Buren opposed Hie annexation oi Texas, ho was promptly discarded by the Demucracy. He was thrown overboard. The Southern W higt being nose-led by the Northern Whigs sustained the op-position to annexation precisely in the tamo way thot tho old federalists opposed the purchase ol Florida aud Louisiana. Fortunately, llie annexation resolutions disposed of the slavery issue in advance. Those resolutions were carried through by tho aid of Northern Democrats, aud therightlul disposition of the slavery question was made by the assistance of Ihe Northern Democracy. Since then, the fortune of war has given to us a more extended empire. California, and New Mexico, and Utah have been added to our possesaiuus. That addition was seized ou by unpatriotic men, and made tho pretext for a struggle lhat una shaken the very fotiudaliout of the Union, and ilt bulehil ellects have nut an vet entirely paused away. As an organization, the Whig party thoroughly and entirely sustained the slavery restriction." Here are truths outspoken, plainly aim uiuiiny. Vii BrhKB wa thrown uverhosl J bemuse he did itul favor the extension, of Slavery. Ho was "promptly discarded." The Southern WhigsJualmuBtnuivernally itaud by the Northern Whigs iu llieir opposition lu the scheme. The annexation uf Texas was carried by the votes ul Northern Democrats. As a pnrty, the Whigs thoroughly sustain the right of restricting Slavery, . and lha Democracy opposed ihe right to Bay or do any thing about. These are, each and all of them, assertions solemnly in ado by Ihe Waihington Union, the organ of ihe Locofoco party of the Puion. We underwrite every one of them. Wo endorie thorn as true bUlt. We glory in our position. We stand now where we fltond then Darn the Statesman open hit mouth uu this subject? Will tho Lot ofor o Convention endorse Union " Aro theno things truths, or are they falsehood j ' Atit iiliou Hie "unlit1. Our Keutliiit; Itoom. We take great pleasure in calling the attention of the citizens of Columbus, strangers lopjurning among ut and traveler! patting through our city, tu our very commodious Reading Room, attached to the Journal Of fice, at the east end of ihe Journal Buildings, on Pearl street. We desire ererv one, without regard in politics. call at said Room at any hour, aud take a survey ot the premises. It is our impression that we havo Iho best and the best looking business and reading room in Columbus We keep on Hie from forty to fifty of the leading pn pen trom all parts of the Union, couveuiently arranged, and accessible to every body We do this tu accommodate the public, and supply a great want in this city, aud that is, a place lor astraugcr tocall without feeling thai ho wns intruding upon uuy body; where he could find au extensive file ul papers and ihe laical news from all pai ls o the Union The enmpk-tiuu of our new and commodious building now enables us to pply this want Wo hope our Hotel Keepers w ill ad vise their guest of our Reading Room, when they in- quiie for tome place of the kind i and we alfu respect fully invite our citizens, without reapert lu persona, go, politics, or position, tu give us u call, and, us often Ihey find time, freely and without cost n nil themselves of this continual fountain uf information. It is hardly necessary lo say tu om y uu Ng men lhat llieycuu upend hour there, ea h day ur eveuiug, lu fur heller piolit limn ihey can ut Ihe saloons or bar rooms, or on the corners of the stieets. Here is food ut a permanent kind, offered Jrttly to all. Il is surrounded by applian ces lhat are attractive, A visit here will leave no hitter sting behind. Amusement, pleasure, permanent improvement, and association that bless and curse not, are here ouVred tu the voung men ul the city. A pleasant resort to all is here found. Wit ileniie lu see our labors yield the pleasant I mils ol great good to the people uf Columbus, uud trout this w ill become ,er-inanenl and regular pi am of resort. We hope have! em, pftsiiug through here, will call and look at our 'slablialmieiil. We trust our Whig friends, especially. from all parts of the State, w hon they visit Columbus, will not tail tocaii at our Heading Kootuaud make them selves acquainted with (heir friends. W e I : 1 1 at ull times be happy tu tee them. Friends, ciliens. strangers, haveHem; leuiember the Reading Room, in the Kust End of the (ouinul Build ings. The latest papers at all times u. be ocu. Re member, il is fki k to am . For Hie Ubio Huio Ji.unml. The New Costume. Mr Enrroa: 1 atn neither surprised nor iuliuiidaled by ihe reception that lias been given to my former number. I have lung since learned tlmt he who has the temerity to utter his aeiiiimenls in rt-latieu to the Progress" of the day, whether that progress be down wards ur backwards, if Ihey be not in approbation, will be met with bitterness lhat the consciousness of loubilul cause could alone inspire. Need you illustra tion! Lift but a voice speak but a wonl in cutidem nation of Ihe blasphemous pretentions of the "Spirit revelations, or the equally revolting utsumptioiis of mesmerism, or any other " ism " ul (he day, and a host of ila defenders are in arms, tu pour the floods of vilu pern I ion, without mixture and without mitigation, upon your head. These things, however, move me uot. 1 covet no popular appluitse 1 seek im fiolitical eleva tion 1 fear neither the assaults of ur Ihe panderera to vitiated public taste, nor the sophistry of Gallic phit- isphv, and allhoiigheuiisciuus of my inability to clothe my i ho lights wiih the living energy of W tut eh, or Bi mtun, wiih honesty of purpose for my shield, and the deepest interest! id' my fellows for my aim, I meet the issue. The onslaught of y our correspondent from behind the ambush of a fictitious name, upon an opponent w hom you, in his estimation, had already disarmed, was sure ly nut magnanimous ; neither does his hall column of ugiu to overthrow argument, whh h he tells us tn-re not Air, savour very tlrongly of ingenuousness. As to (lie arguments, 1 am entirely willing lhat those who read my article should judge; and huwevernupalatable lo him, be may teat assured thai I shall continue to use just such lermt aa will in my estimation best convey my meaning , nor ahull 1 recall them nil ihey have been proven inappropriate or improper It he wants argu ments, he shall have some ; there aro others which his judgment may fail to supply, but 1 will not insult the intelligence or delicacy ol my female readers by sup losing that I could ttale them as forcibly as iho) will naturally present themselves to their minds. 1st, theu; 1 reiterate the argument drawn from the Scriptures in my former number, and I aver lhat it has not been weakened, much less overthrow n, by the ed itorial commentary that accompanied it, When it shall have been shown that the prohibition n ferret) to w as a mere arbitrary edict, without an object or design when it shall have been demonstrated lhat the inter oMt of morality require no plain, palpable, cmphatic unininlskeable badge of distinction between ihe sexes aud when, instead of being concealed from view those undergarments alluded lo with so minb Jtlicacf Jm 1 1 be" hung out upon the outer wall," the relevancy uf the commentary may be discovered, but not till then. d. 'I he costume under consideration is iiiconaiient with that " modest apparel 'enjoined bv the Apoiiles am aware (hat this tigumeut will have but I it lie weight with tome of our modem Philosophers. The niibliiiiest truths of ever uttered by mortal lips were tu the Greeks loolubucss." '.Id. It is im onvenient and uudignitied; and I submit to the i-aiidid whether a style of dress that encaseseat.il extremity iu a sack half a yard iu diameter, so adjusted as lu stand uul from (lie limb nearly half that distance iu every direction chafing, inlerlcimg aud interlock at every step can lay any claims lu convenience, and whether a costume which has been truthlully pro iioiincf-d a " compound of the Cir us and Harem'' t au i i kt.ii u u high liile to dignity. 4ih. No innovation which subverts llie cU'toms ami tinges of the world " sanctioned and sanctified by the universal pracliie uf centuries," ur lhat shock (lie nior al sensibilities of a mttioti, can be justifiably introduced until its indispensable necessity for purposes of general benefit shall have been established beyond a peindven lure. This has not been done. .riih. It does mil meet the indications ur cure that "editorial philotophert' have sntforlh us necessary to eradicate the evils incident to the established mode ol female dress. What are those evilsT The universal cry ia "compression ol the chest by ataya, and the injurious pressure sustained by important organs from the weight and constriction ot skirtt injudiciously sua' ponded," Wilt llie woislband of puutuluoiit udmiieY a looser application to prevent an inopportune descent thau the waistband of a skirt? Will & lighter texture, or fewer garments, be rendered warmer by a change of formT And will a " taper-waul - be fess composed by a neatly titling sack thau a graceful " wrapper? " However ''editorial philosophy' may rt'ply, common tense will answer lhat the sack and the wrapper mny alike be abused, while the substitution ai a waistband fur a waistband removes no constriciion changes uu point of support, and that the latter olject can only be accomplished by Ihe tame sensible means generally adopted iu the construction of the skirts of Utile misses tlmt is, by cotinectiiig ihem with a lijjht, loose body, suspended by properly adjusted shoulder straps, thus removing tho pressure to a point where it interferes wiih no important organs. tith. If the article iu u lute number of the Journal, au-iiouucing a recent decision of a Massm htisotu ruurt, is entitled lu credit, the new costume places ita wearer beyond lhat proteclioii which lh ia atlprtls lo thuao who have not adopted it. f Lastly "(iood wine needs uo bush,' aud uuy vuinit ed invention that, like the thousand and one uostiuuia of the day, requirea a system of "editorial pulling," commendatory notices" mid "certificate uf charac ter," proclaims the eonsciuusiiHSSof it.- proprietor that its own itilriunit: merit is uoi tmilicieut tu secure public favor. ' Thus, Mr. Editor, 1 have given y ur correspondent Bonn of the reasuiis upon wtuHi I bfae'iiy opposition to Iho ''comeunler costume," und you cnii assure him thai ho hruudixhcH his rod iu vain it he thinks thereby lo deter me from eipret)iug my views freely, fully and feaileaaly. J. W II- Kdiluiiul Correipuudeuue ul llie New Yuik Tnbuue iSluiH-fs ut i:uroMj No. l YIII. The I'tilncea uf I'' mure. Paris, Monday, June 16. France, uow the most Democratic, was long ihe most absolutely governed and the moat loyalty infatuated anion t; the great nation of Europe. Her cure of the dust-licking distemper was Homeopathic andsoiue- wuai slow, nut it seems lo tie thorough uud abiding. Those who talk of Ihe National pinion lor lhat bloody piianiom inory lor battle and conquest -apeak ut what wan, rather lhaii of what is. and which, even in its palmiest days, was rather a ptnehant ot Iho aristocratic caste than a characteristic ol iho nation. The nobles of course loved war, lor it was llieir hi'h load to royal favor, tu station and renown; all tho spoils ut victory enured to them, while nine tenths of its calamities tell on the heads ot tho peasantry But, though all Franco ruMicd to anus in 1VH to defend toe Nominal liberties and soil, yet Napoleon, in ihe zenith of his power and glory, could only fill the rank of his legions jy the abhoired Conscription The great body of the .eone were even ihen adverse to the din of the camn and Iho chuigor ot battle; tho years of unmixed disaster and bitter humiliation which closed his military career, served tu confirm and deepen their aversion lo garments rolled in blood ; and I uin coufident lhat there is at this moment no nation in Europe more essentially peaceful than France Her millions profound ly sympathise with their brethren ol tiermany lialy and Hungary, groaning beneath the heavy yoke of the Autocrat and his vasssls, but they realize iliat ihe de liverance of nations mual be inainlv wrought out trom within, and they would much rather aid' the subject natinna to recover their rights by tho influence ut example and o n Free Press than by c.isiiug the sword of iirennusinlo the sole where then liberties aud happiness hang balau. ed and weigh, d down by the ambi tion and pride ul their despots Tin establishment ol ihe Democratic aud Social Republic is tlio appointed end of war iu Europe. It will not eraso the bulimia ries uf nations, but tho.-e houndatiea will im longer be overshadowed by ctmfronled legiomr. ami Ihey will lie treed trom the monster nuisance of passport. Then ieimau, Frank, Union, Dalian, will vie with ea h oth er, as now, in Letters, Arts and Prmlucts, but no longer in the hideous work til defacing and desecrating llie intake oi tioti; lor i.ioeiiy win have enlightened and Fraternity united them, and u perumiieut Congress uf Nations will adjust and dispone uf all causes of differ ence which may Iroiu lime tu time arise. Freedom. Intelligence and Peace are natural kindred : the uu cient Republics were mil it try and aggreNaive only because they tolerated ami cherished fhiiunn Slavery;1 and il is this which recently fomented hostilities be tween llie two Republics uf North America, and now impuleimy inreati-UH jio intcitiiil peace id our own. Liberty, if thorough und consistent, always did and must incliiiH lo Peace; while Despolihiu. being found-ud iu aud only maiutainablo by force, iioil.ihly fosters a martial spirit, organizes al:uidiie aimiet, and finds deii"ht aud security in w ar. These reflections have been recalled bv mv walks ihrough several ol Ihe Royal (now National) Palaces uf franco, the most striking monuments which enduie uf lougagHSof absolute kitii'ly away. How manv (here areotlhese Pnlncea 1 have forgotten or never knew: but 1 recall (he names nf the Luxembourg, tho Tuile-ries, Ihe ElyFee Bourbon, St. liennaiii", St. Cloud, Versailles, Mention, ami Kambnuillet. Tliene do not in clude the Palais Royal, which was built by the Oilcans nnincu ot me Hoiirtiou lannly, nor any ot the spacious edifices erected for tho several Ministers of Stale aud tor the transaction of puhlic busineis. The Palaces I have named were all constructed Imm lime to timo, lu serve as residences nr the ten to thirty persons recog ni.ed as uf the blood Royal, w ho removed from tine to the other as convenience or whim may have suggested. They were generally very spurioui, probably avera gingoneor two hundred apartments each, all roust rutted of Ihe best materials anil furnished aud adorned wiih the most lavish disregard of tint. 1 roughly estimate the coat ut these Palaces, if they were now to be built and furnished in Ihis style, at Om Handled Millions ul Didlnrs ; but the actual cost, in llie ruder infan cy of iho arts when most uf them were erected, was prohahly iiiucfi more. ersailles alone cost some Thirty Millions of Dollais at first, while emirmoiia oiua have since been expended in perfecting ami furnishing it. It would be within llie truth to say that France, trom the infancy uf Louis . tu the expuUion of Louis Phdlippe, has paid more as simpluinterest un the residences ot her muiiaichs and their families than the United States, with a larger population mid with lar greater wealth than France Im averaged ihroiuh lhat permo, now pays tor (he entire cost of iho Legislative, Executive and Judicial departments ofher Government. All lhat we have paid our Presidents 1mm W afchinL'tun inclusive, adding ihe ruat uf tho Prenitleuiial Mansion and all llie furniture that 1ms Imm time lu lime been put into it, would not build and tiuinh one w ing ul a single Royal Palace of France that of Versailles But Ihe point tu which I Would in. re especial y call attentiuu is that of the uuw eahed exertions ul Royally lu luster and inflame the pasaiuu lui militaiy glory. I wandered fur hours through the spacious and innumer able halls of Versailles, in which Art and Nature seem Iti have been taxed to the utmost to keep up prodigies of splendor. At least one hum) red ul these ruums would each ul tUelf be deemed a marvel uf sumptuous display anywhere else; yet here we passed over floors nf lh richest Mosaic and through galleries ol the finest and most elaborately wruiiyht Marble, as il Ihey hud heeu hut llie rougher pave it or ihe rudest plaster. The eye is l.ilR'ued, the mind bewildered, by an al most endless succession of sun.otuuua carving, eildine painting, tic, until tho intervention ol a miked ante-room or stair-case becomes a punitive relief tu boih And Iho ideas everywhere predominant are those of W ar and its misnamed Glory Here are vast, expen sive picture purporting in represent innumeraiiie Siege and Bat lies in which the trench arms were en tared many ot them mi insignilicMnt tlmt (he world hat wise ly foreotlrn ihem, vet here pretrrvrd to ititlame and poison the minds nf hot blooded, unreflecting youth. impelling them lo rush into Ihe mtnntuchiio ut cripples ami corpses unoei me iioriime iieiuinm mat needle aiiniess Diauguier, n perpetrated iy Wholesale lMtl rt. ally be honorable and glorious. These naiuliui'a, a a w hole are ol niod. iato v as works ol Ait, while their tendency is hon idle and their details tu me revolting I'arriipes ahatluied md overturned, animals tram rived by spear-thrusts, and wrimmg in speechless agony, men ml died liy cannon-shot, or pierced by iinuket-balk and ghastly with com ing death mu u are the spectacle which ihe more la vured aud fortunate ul ihe Gallic youth have been call ett lor generations lo admire and euioy. 1 hese battle pieces have scarcely more Historic than Artistic value since the names o at least hall Of them might bo liana posed and the change be undetected by ninety nine ot every hundred who see them. It alt the trench Hair lies were thus displayed, it might be urged with plaun Inlitv that ihee g tileries were Historical in their char arter, but a lull half of tho sinry, that which tell of treuch disaster and discomfiture- it utterly suppress ed, The Battles ut Ptolnmaii, ol Wry, of Foiiiennv, uf Rivoli. tit Ausierlil, A.c . are here a impoing as paint can make them, but never a whisper uf Aginconri. I Ctecy, Poictiers, Blenheim, ur Rnmilhes, nor vet uf Salamanca, ol iltorii. ol Leipsic, or Waterloo. Even the wretched succession ol forays which ihe French have for ihe last twenl years been prwet ntmp in Al-geriue Altica, here shines resplendent, fur Vernet has painted, by Louis Philhppe'a order, aud at France's cost, a succession of balilc pieces w herein French nuut beis and science era seen pievuiling over Arab barb. risin and ii regular valor, in combats whereof ihe verv names have been wisely lorgolten, though they occurred as but yetderday, One of these in nnah the largest painting I ever saw, and is probably the largest iu the world, and it seem to have been pot up merely to exhibit one ol Louis Phillippe's sous in llie thickest of the fray. Last of all, we have tho 'Capture ul Abd-el- hader,' as imposing aa Vernet could make il, but iu no whisper of the persistent perfidy wherewith he ha been retained for several years m bondage, in violation of Ihe express agreement id hi captor. The whole collection it, iu ita general e1lect.de lusivoand mischiev ous, the purpose being to exhibit War at always glori- meant like these that the business of ahutterins knee- juinla and multiplying orphans is kept in countenance. Veraaillea itaatriking monument of the selfish nroHi gtcjf ut hiugcralt and the lung -autfer ing patience of Nations, lluudruda uf thousands of laborers' children must, have gone lo their straw pallets iu order that their needy parents might pay the iuexunibje taxes levied to build this Palace. Vet after all it has stood mainly uninhabited! Its immense extent and unequal etl splendor require au immeasurable profusion in ita occupant, and the incomes even of kings aie not absolutely without limit. Su Versailles, with six or eight oilier noyai I alaces iu aud around Pans, hat generally stood empty, entailing on the cuuiitry an enormous annual expense for its simple preservation. And, now, though France has outgrown Royally, it knows not wuai iu uu wiiu us cosny, spacious, giitioring sheila. A single Paluce (liumbouilleti ttundine furthest from Paris, was converted (under Louis Philiipp) into e Kignuuu Biurcuuuse lor wool, wniie ut spacious 1'arks uud Gardens were wisely devoted to the breeding and suateiiunce of llie choiceat Merino Sheep. The others mainly stand empty, and how lu dispose of them is National perplexity. Some of them may be converted into Hospitals, Insane Retreats, &c, others into Libraries or fiallerie of Art and Scieure; but Versailles is ton far from Paris iiir aught but u Retreat an aforesaid, and has cost so immense a sum that uuy me whili may be made uf it will seem wasteful, 1 peBiime it could uot he sold us it stands fur a tenth ul its actual cost. Perhaps it will bo best, therefore, to convert H the others into direct uses and preserve this for public in spectloii a a perpetual memorial of tho reckless prod igulity and all-devouring pomp of Kings, and at a warning lu Nations never again to entrust their desti nies to men who, from their very education and the iniliieyceH surrounding them through life, must be led to consider the Toiling Millions ut mai'ily created to pumper their appetites, to gratify their pride, und to pave with lie u, euip-oa their rood lu extended d.-miu ion. St. Ci.oup is a milch smaller but mure pleasantly situated mid more tastefully furnished and decorated Palace, some miles nearer than Versailles tu Paris, aud commanding au admiruble view of the city. The Lux iMhornu, situated iu llie Southern section uf the city, is externally a chaste and well proportioned edifice, containing some lino pictures by living artists, aud sur rounded uy spacious and delightful woods, shrubbery, &c. termed 'the Gardens of the Luxembourg' The Tuilf.hies, in tho heart uf llie city, near the Seine, 1 have not seeu internally, and the exterior teems low, straggling, and every w ay unimposing. Its extent is almost incredible by those who have not seeu it scarcely less tlmt that of Versailles. The Loi vat is ia Ihe finest structure ot all, aud most worthily devoted-Its lower story is filled with Sculpture of no consider able merit, but it galleries contain more strikingly good Paintings than 1 shall ever again see under one root 1 have spent a good part uf two days there aud nieuu 10 mvibii 11 un my return. PASSPORTS, &c. Ifeai h American could aneml three davoiu this con linciil, his hive ul Country and Liberty could not 1ml it, ho quickened and intensified, if only by onexpeuenco of tho enormity of ihe Passport nuisance. It has coat me precious hours already, not to speak of dollars, and it is cortain to cost me many more of each. I have nearly concluded to give up Germany on account of it. wniifi iiaiy lairiy twarms with poity sovereignties und wiih Vankee Consuls, thr former afraid nf their nun blatk thadnwt, the latter intent on iheir beloved two dollars each from every American traveler. Such is the report I have of ihem. and I presume the reality 1 c4imi 10 ute lureHoaunw'tng ii is a shame inot itepuh-lirnii Frame stan ls far behind Aristocratic Britain in this respect, bull trust ihe comrasl will not endure many more years. 1 wo Americana who arrived lure last week caused line perplexity to their landlord Evni-v mnu wfw. lodges a stranger haic, mint see forthwith that ho has I acspnrt 111 gund condition, in default of which said host is liable in a penalty Now these Americans when applied to, produce Pdports in due form, but ihe professions se forth therein were not transparent to the landlord s anprehetisiun. One ot ihem wasdulv designated in hi Passport aa a ' l.oajtr? the other as a now-iif, anu mey uimmied him, on application, thai, ihutigh these professions w'ere hichlv noonlar in Amer- a mid extensively followed, Ihey knew 110 French lyuoniiiiBiiiiu which thev could be lrnlte,l Tim landlord, not content wiih the sign manual uf Daniel m Hosier, amrmiug inui ull was right, applied to an American friend for 11 translation uf the inexplicable professions, but 1 am not sure that he has even yet been fully enlightened wiih regard lu ihem. -I urn uti tu day (i hope) lor Lyons and Italy. An American sailor has been uriested aud severelv. punished al Matatius, Cuba, fur whipping ten Spun ish soldiers ! ClTTtie Cleveland True Dunociat ul Saturday says: "Col, Mtilill, li. W. Mori'un. and Gov. intno were in this city yesterday." Three hundred and eiidtlv Chiuenu emieiunla latelv unived at Sau Fraut icn. They make very honest and industrious Cllie lis. The bill providing for placing a cupv ul Wubaier' Dictionary iu all the common school libraries in New oik, has jual passed Ihe Legislature ul that Stute. The Philadelphia Ledger calls the toasts, sentiments, eeches, ,e., strewn through the paper after thu Fourth of July the burnt ends of patriotism. The business uf the Cincinnati Post Gllice ha in. Teased full liltv per cent, under the new oust utlic laws. ryThe Duke uf Wellington has ordered biifw ou the pattern uf one exhibited by a Yankee, at the rtTlhe quickest route from Cincinnati tu Pirn hox.i wuiit- mo rner ia inw, is uy me railroad lu Ulevclaiid. nd thence by the Ravemia road lu Pittsburg. The Columbus aud euin Railroad Compativ are expecting, in about two weeks, four new Lucomo. uvea uiieironi I'atleisun, New Jersey, and tlueefrutn IlOBll'll. A National Conveulion of Juumev men Priiitra id fi he lieht 111 tlallimoreuu the I'jih ul September next. A lull repreaeiiiatmu Itoin all parts ol the cuuiitry is ex pec ted. The W ki KHIt Lvw Juuiinai. for Julv is reewivml This work continue in sustain itself, and we iiott will receive itmple eucourageiiieul from the uu mbera ul llie nar in me vv est. Ihe Ahikkan Whio Kkvuw fur Julv l:o am. I. -...! pit-lure uf Prof. Sit mm an. the eminent v.u.ioei.i , inii-uuiirnf, 1 oe nrneie are tiloaliy u a litvrnrv Over 700 hh.idt are now employed un the rail toad now runsiriiriiiiu iieiween 1 urisiuoulh and ackson and Ihe work will soon be cumpleled, if the install ments aie all paid aa required. The back end of the large new stable nisi urtfA on Tuwn Street, weal n the Market, came so near falling 1 '"'"'t 111111 inui mere waauneol it felt tanning un on ne ay morning. A correspondent of the States iiatette advo :" ine ciiiiivniiou Ol llioiia ochea as enndue v.. ir. health. The hair uu the lips protect ihe uostrils ami rarities ine air neiure it reaches the lum. CiTlu Monday uf last week a tremendous r,., r..ll along Twiu creek, iu Preble county, iwelling that stream uigner man 11 has been lui thirty years. Feuces, crop, ami every untie muvalde was swept away, and Ihe phenomena of ruin without clouds w as observed Philadelphia and Morrislowu. un Wedneiidnv inlv -u. umn. LMiiiui wem reieuiK near 1110 lioninn Im perfectly clear over bead, when Ihe rain commenced and tell pmarily tor an mo time. A new variety of the weet poUtue. suimnsed to b from Peru, it now iuliivBtcd in Southern Alabama It is very productive-, does not will or drv up in winter gmwB vory large, is diy and mealy, and perfectly John n ni tuw 11 1 , iottueii u tin city. young iiiwyrrut pininise ims iceil eieciCd IV I ay or ul Monter ey, Cahtorui. It lie conducts the civil matters as well as his brother dots ihe liitiusuii tho Xenm mod. ho win pass. i he new fr. n bt ib potior Ihe Colnmbus and Xenia ttoad, ai me rvirili omI ol Mtgh street, is now hun ted and goods are ihero leceivrd. The old depot, at the Weal end id Broad Street Bridge, will only be used iiereattci tor lieijjlu aceivej or ecnl by canal LroNAHll ShIILIIS, Soli Ol JAMU SHIIID4. Bl'ed I years, was iusiaiitly killed bv llie buishiig of a cannon on llie 4tli ins) , near New Lisbon, in Ihis Slate Tin number ut serious accidents on the Fourth were as far as we have noticed, much lest than usual Mr Hi.kRoin ol Marvland.has invented a plan I prevent dust and smoke gelling lulu railimid Hi plan bungs llie tuneut of air displaced bv the passage ut Ihe ar to a I 111 such a manner aa in pro lure 11 superior counter 1 11 1 rent, Pievenliug the puns lllg ol the dust into the Windows ol Ihe calu. There is much grumbling at the decision of ihe Com niiBBioiier ot Hamilton county, in swarding the contract tor ItiHcnuMV buildings, iioiiie hnldly charge corrup tion. 1 he whole expense ul court Imuse and jail will be over lialt a million ul dollars. Ihey outfit Ui worthy the Wueeli City uf ihe W est. A lalge miinber of London newspnpcis aie regular ly imported and sold iu New Voik one Imuse in dial Uy ituixirts weekly thirty seven hundred cmue ol the London Illustrate! Aeicf. 'I lie have come duty free, but by a late decisiou ! (he Tivusury Department, they are subjected tit a tariff ot ten per cent. The Mechanics' Association of Portsmouth, Viiginia, have issued a circular to Ihe mechanics ul thai State, luesliuff them tu fuim urKallialront to vindicate their riglits, and stop the practice of teaching Ihe slave ihe mechanical ails, ( here seems lu be a gen ial movement among the white mechanics of the South on this subject. A11 attempt it tu be mutle sunn lo blow up the mill cipal ruck in the Hurl Gate channel, east of New York eitu hula ftioht ineliea tn iluuneter mid ibil lv feet deep, ia to be drilled into the top of the rock, and then filled with powder enveloped in tin canisters. The powder ia to be exploded by mean of a wire attached iu a galvanic battery. THURSDAY MORNING, JULY 17, 1851. ill cell 11 of the Extremes. Uur Free 4oil friends of the North talk and act aa if they hud a special message to abuse and vilify Mr. Fiu.mokk, fur the stand he has takeu against diauniou-iita, both North and South. No term of reproach ia too bitUfr ur too gross to heap upon him. The intelligent reader will have observed the tame state of feeling against the President among the Quit-mans, the Rhettt, and yuattlebums uf tho South, who openly proclaim their treasonable plans. They abuse the President as hard as they can. For in stance, on the -1th uf July these traitors held a festival in the city of Charleston. The most distinguished memlrs of the Secession party were present. The South Carolina "Stales Rights Republican" cuntuiiia several culumua of the proceedings, toasta, Ar,t uud among them, we find the following : " By Jucob Williuma, (a Steward): Fill mure, aud his Cabinet South Carulinu has prepared for them should ihey attempt tu coerce her, what they richly deserve a Halter of Kentucky Hemp. By G. S. Bryan: President Fillmore A patriotic Statesman, who would maintain the integrity ul the Union, by vindicating uud supporting the rights of ihe States. By E. B. Bryan: Frederick Douglass -A lit successor to a Free Soil President." Now, what dues ull this mean f And what sort ol spectacle it here presented? The Free Soilera of the Nurih condemn and denounce the 1'iesidui.t, bemuse. huhas(ihey suy) deserted the standard uf freedom, uud has gone over, with all his energies and influence, to the assistance uf Slavery aud ihe South. The President signed the Texas Adjustment bill, and the Fugitive Slave bill. He huadeclared that while he is President, these and all othsr laws shall be enforced- He ia in earnest about it. Hence, say these Free Soil logiciuus, the President hat deserted the staudaid of liberty and hat gone over to that nf slavery Such it the imane talk of these men. Ou theutherside, we find whole State at tho South anyiug themselves against Ihe President, because he hat sanctioned aud favored measures that tap and destroy ihe foundation of Southern independence aud prosperity. They suy that alt ol New Mexico east of the Del Not te belonged tu Texas, and should have been used as slavu territory. Instead of this, the President sit ned a law uf Congress giving only a small part of it to Texas and Slavery; and further, ho threatened to interfere and prevent Texat from extending her Juris diction over ihe whole of this disputed territory. Again, tho President signed the bill creating the territories of New Mexico and Utah without those bills containing any provisions repealing the Mexican law abolishing Shivery, and without containing any recognition of the right lu go there wiih their slaves Again, iho President signed a bill to admit ihe State ul California wiih boundaries embracing the whole ol our territory on the Pacific , and wiih a constitution roRrvm prohib. iting Slavery in that Slate They say that of ihe enliro vast tract we have obtained from Mexico by the Mex ican war, the South ha md got an inch wherein they can lake ineir slaves lhat the entire beneht of this measure hat gone to the free Statet lhat the equal rights oi the South tequired, at least, an equal division of the new acquired territory, and lhat the President has totally tuiled lo recognize or enforce by hit iufiu enco this right. They thereupon stigmatize him at a " free soil President " They propose to hang him with a " baiter ol Kentucky hump " it he shall attempt tu remember bis uath, and du his duly by enforcing obedience lu the laws ul the land. Siuh is ihe feeling almost universally iu South Caru. lira. Such i iho feeling of a largo parly in the entire South. They conceive themselves alighted, abused trutldett under foot, auuk into an inferior cumliiiuu bv the actiou ul Congress and ihe President. They are attempting lu dissolve the Confederacy because Ihey are so upprt ated lhat Ihey ciinnot remain in it wiih houur or safely. Here are both sides of the case. Here aland the Ravenim denouncer ul Fim mohe, because he is a pro ilavery mull, tin llie uue side; and the Chin leatuii tie- uuuucera, because Im is a Northern Free Suit President ou the other side. They both puiiitto the same avln, Ihe same line of policy lu pruve they are tight, 'i hey boilisaiisly their lui lowers dial ihey are right, aud be-Iweeu them, the President is abused and insulted and laddered with a leal and gusto lhat is mulually.no doubt, very edifying aud delightful. It does teem tu us that the sober second thought of the great uiasa of the American people will come to a conect cuucluiiuu on this subject before long, uud that he very men who are attempting all ihis fuss will see that they are sadly mistaken; tlmt, after all, the Presi dent has done uo mure than hi duty, under lite most extraordinary embarrassments, and attempts to iwerve him from that high, dignified, manly position where lie ha been able, thus tar, to stand. Time will make all thing even, and whatever interested demagogues, zealous fanatics, ur ignorant railert may suy or du, iu tint day, posterity will place all these persons aud parties in their Inm pusitiou. Let every intelligent, hon est mau be careful where he chooses his gitnind, for there will be nu changing aides then. New C'oiitroversy, ami New CuuiuiKD. I here is u very interesting controversy spriugina ud between the attnbtnnite Herald and llie (Jfito Statesman, on ihe highly important question of the extent to which the Ohio State Journal devoted itself to defeat the now Constitution. The Herald, which had taken a firm Bland agaiust said iiistiumeut, think the Journal and some other Whig papers did uot fight quite tu loud and sharp as Ihey should have done on that occasion W'hereupou our neighbor, wiih the very best intentions and llie most hearty good will, steps iu to our defence, ana boldly declares thai the Herald is 111 it In ken, that tho Journal wan filled wiih article against it; that the editor voted against it, and, ut a member of the Whig uenirai uommiiiee, did an ne could tu rouse the Whigt 10 ineir uniy, ive , vc. Perhaps we are not impartial, but it ttrike us ihe statesman nat ihe best ul the argument, su tar. We ihink we ahull nut interfere. If the parties come any definite conclusion, we hope they will let u know. We shall take great pleasure iu publishing the decision ol this important question. Our St ute Tiekel. The SKtlty County Banner of ihe 11th hist . in com meiitiug ou the importance of the coming campaign, makes the following just remarks. Both in and out ot Ohio, but one opinion prevails; and that it. that the Whigs of Ohio never had to able and excellent a tirkct; and never hail so strong inducements tn make the fight an ammatetl and triumphant one. We trust no timo will be lost iu taking steps for a vigorous organization 1 he B inner tays: ' Tho ticket for Stale Officers w ill bo found in its hu- pmpnate place, and il is one ot which every true heart ed W tug 111 me mate may justly tcel proud " The Stale Convention of ihe 3d in.il. hnv nnhlv discharged their duty, and presented us wiih a list ol candidates tmti mis never been surpassed, It it has ever hetii equaled in llie State a ticket whiih must rum mand universal confidence, and which will be trinmnh antly elected, il union and energy characterize the ef lor:. 01 out political menus. Our cniKlhltitcs ut Imme. the Larrotl tree Press, published at the homo ol Gen EcKi.Kr, thus speaks of his nomination and qualifies lions. Ohio has nu more active, cilicieut. and vieorous Whig than our ittmhdate lot Lieutenant Governor " Next ou the ticket 1 the name of out worthy towns man, lieu h. II hckley II aeems almost stipeifiiiuu to y any thing in commendation of a man so long and tavmauiy Known 10 our readers ut his talent and ability to till the olbce lor which lie has been nomina ted, there need he no assurance, as hi public acts will iqieua iur iiieiiieiea. ne is niiiincumprumisiug V hlg 111 the most uxteuiive setiBe ut lliu term He has no sy mpathies wills l.ue oioeiuam iu any ul its phaaca, bill will always be found unflinching iu In attachment lo autl advocacy ut Iheyreat W big doctrines, t-ur sever al years lie im acceptably served llie citizen ul this county as a representative in the Stale Legislature, du nog winch tune he taithtully aud efficiently ouardei her inleresla, and w as instant ill season and out uf sea suit, in In courts and endeavor tu secure the prosper uy ul uie entne ntaio. iiu, at nu lime, lias been atn led will! uue idea-lsm, ur sectional duiempers ol ntiv description, bid has ever been, in heart and action, the guardian ul all our interests, llie suceeutul advocate W hig principle, uoi regarding or dt tueauinB himtell aa acitien tit the North or the South, of the East ur ihe W eat, but a considering the nation a iinitv , the Slatea a one lainily, and I lie people una vasi hintherhoud. We are inhumed that Wm. Carki, the now I) chosen Suitrinteiideiit ul the Deaf ami Dumb Asylum, arrived in this city ft 01 11 New York city ou Tuesday evening. NlW YOKK CuNURHSIUhXL AlTOR lOMMKNT. TIW Legislature id New York pasted a bill to apportion the State into Congressional District, aud the Governor having signed it, the same ia now a law ot iho State. t7 There j mure of downright impudence, bold avowal of subserviency, and declaration of wholesale plunder and piracy in the following characteristic arti-ce trom tho MtWForlt Herald, than we ever taw in the same spuce before. We have 110 lime for comment to-day, but would specially call attenliou to the tenti-men is un the subject of future " aunexutioiuv" and the object of patt ones. Wo also specially call attention tu the process of reasoning by which it it concluded that Gen. Scott canuot carry a single Southern Slate. To politician of all parties we commend the study of thi article. Be careful where yon place younelvea. These itBties n ay come, and with the avowed object before the North, will Locufocoisut again about itself hoarse for further annexation ? But read aud ponder this article from the Herald: Ohio Con vcutionTlie no it Presidency. "Tub North and thi South. We published in yesterday'! Herald, a synopsis of the proceedings of the Whig State Conveulion, which waj recently held at Oulumbiis, in the Slate of Ohio, and informed our readers lhat Gen. Scutt had received the nomination of lhat Convention for the Presidency. Gen. Scott ha Ihus received the Humiliation of two State Conventions that uf Ohio, and that of Pennsylvania besides having been nominated at public meetings in Delaware, Indiana, aud, fierhaps, other places. The hero of Lun-tly'a Lane and Mexico, therefore, epauletts and uniform, hut, leathers and soup, is the must orniniuent Whin e,- didute fur the Presidency uow on the carpet. Having iciu uiese several Humiliations, and as it is likely he will receive the nomination ul the Whig State Convention of New York, he has the vantage ground of all other competitors, and will go into the National Con ventiou, to be hold iu Philadelphia, with a guud deal of influence to back him. " It is, nevertheless, not probable that General Scutt will reach the Presidency by the popular vote, should he receive the nomination of the National Convention. The Convention which nominated him in Pennsylvania established a platform of principle which will prevent him from getting a single vole south of Mason and Dixon's line, and the contemptible and sneaking manner in which the Ohio Convention dodged any expression of opiuion on the compromise measures, and especially the Fugitive Slave law passed by the last Congress, will make his case worse, if possible. No candidate, Whig or Democrat, who will not lake Southern and Constitutional ground on the great question of the day, will stand any chance of success. This it as guud as settled. 0 "Situated, however, at the Southern State are at present, and determined, a we believe tbey are, to re-gaiu Iheir lost power iu the cnuucil nf the nation, or at least to restore the equilibrium of repreteutation whieli was disturbed by the admission of California. U ia very probable that they would be pleased at tho nomination of Gen. Srntt, for it would assist them mote-riolly in the plan which ihey appear to have framed for regaining their lost ground. It may bo looked upon as certain that they will promote, to the best of their ability, any measure looking to the annexation of Lower California and Sonora, and perhaps other parts of Mexico- By eflecting tnch acquisition they could accomplish what they Want, and again control iho action aud policy of iho national government. For seventy yt-art ihey ihaped and directed the government at Washington, and the power lo do to again can bo acquired in no way but by the annexation of additional southern territory. They teem determined on et-fecting this, and when the lime shall come, as come it will, and that, too, in all probability, before very long, wheu an attempt will be made to impose the Wilmot proviso on such new territory, the 8outh will combino all their forces in resistance to it, and il ihey be not able to prevent its passage, ihey will secede 111 a body, and establish a teparate Southern confederacy of their own. Then, indeed, will (he Union be in danger; then will come the great struggle; iheu will the confederacy receive a shuck lhat, il it du 11.1t rend il in pieces, will shake and make it totter. It is easy to perceive, therefore, l hut the Humiliation uf such a cau-didale lor (he Presidency by ihe Whig uf Pennsylvania, Oh'o and New lork, on such an abolition sliding scale platform as that which was recently constructed at Lancaster, would assist the Southeru States very materially iu carrying out their programme. The Abu litiun Whigs ut New York, ftiula as they uro, do nut perceive this. 'I hey do nut understand the South nor Southern spirit, nor Southern chivalry. They pua-sess but one groveling, disorganizing idea- They think they die. ted wonders iu thu admission of Califor nia as a free State, and imagine that they will be able lo maintain their ascendancy in both houses ut Congress tor all fulurutime. They deceive themselves very much 111 tins. 'Ihey are incapable of wielding the destinies uf a country like this, or ol conducting ila government in a broad, comprehensive and national spirit. They may rest insured that the South will not remain in a minurity in Cuiigre, and the first proof of it will, in all probability, be iu the election of their own candidate for the Presidency in the contest for which, an one-sideu, narrow ana contracted platform, like that formed the other duv at Ijincnatnr will I... scattered to the winds. "What sympathy have the Sutitberii whigt with their Northern brethren in high tariff, or in any other principle ou which the whigt of the North differ from the democrats of the North I All, eveu the subject uf interna imntovement. would be hikiIh aulrvi..nt i,. the great question which now occupies the attention of the Southern States the re-possesaion of Ihe balance uie power in me narwhal councils, if they cannot quire thin in the next Presidential election, ihevwili retire in a body and forma confederacy, embracing every State south of Masou and Dixon' line, end alio Lower 1 auiornia, Sonora, and in all probability other parts of Mexico. Such acquisition or annexation would, 1 any case, be inevnahle at some lime or other ; but it ill be hastened and nreciuiluted bv tlm unw i enn. luct and proceedings uf the abolition wine of ili Nor. thern Slate. The United Slates of America, lhrefore. are enter ing upon a new ryele a new career in Iheir In.iorv for weal ur for wue. Destiny would at some future time attract us tu the point to which the Southeru Slates are now directing us tu advance. But we can't stop. The precious minerals of Mexicuwill be thrown in as spice lu savuur the dish which (he South ia pre iiuriiig iui hb, auu mis win inaKO it irresialahle. liu-medhite secessiuu i nut at present erioiily thought ot in any Southern Slate, even in South Caroline, notwithstanding all that we bear about il Ti. Anml, have higher, and greater, and more cumprehenaiv ob ject iu view, and we may look for their develupmeul "i iwunj. 1 ne ursi movement win laae place in Georgia. The ball there to be set iu motion will be increased in its momentum until it will erieri 1)1 a nl.w.rt of those who will atari il, viz : ihe re acquisition of the ici uy ilia ouuill , ur win reiKiutid ou the South, and Ihe re an 1 1 will be great Southern Oun federacy, embraciug all the cotton and sugar lands of the South, aud a purlieu uf the gold silver, and precious sluues uf Mexico. W e live in an important pucli. ' A deserved rouiiiliuieiit. The Rational Intelligencer, in noticing the proceedings uf the W higt of Ohio, pays the following deterved com pliment to uur worthy and excellent candidate fur Governor, Ho. Samuel F. Vinton. It is proper tu re mark that our exchange from all pari of the Uniuu are loud in praise of our Whig for their fortunate, selection: Tlie Canvas In Ohio. " Tho Whigs nf ihe great State of Ohio have, as far nt we can see, been singularly fortunate in Iheir selec tion m ineir caiuiidaie to bo placod before the people lor tho highest nlViccsin tho State government. For tho ince 01 unvernor, eperi uiy, their candidate is a man f largo experience and strong intelligence, and ennallv without fear aud without reproach. One might search the United StBtes throughout and not find Ins anrmri.tr in all the qualities of a good citizen and ot a wise and upright legislator. It has mndo us happy to discover, iu hit selection, proof lhat the Whig of Ohio understand Iho true inle real ut iheir Stale and of the Union, and mean to auataiu them." Sorry to heiir it. Banal in is not well pleased with the Utj Whir Slate Convention. Hear him talk " A series of very weak resolution were then adopt and tho 'meetin' hrnko un.' JimVinir from th nr... ceedings, a thittor affair could hardly be imagined than una n ing vumeiiuon Sharp man, that Burnt' See a great way into a mill-stone, 'specially if there ii a nolo ihrough it! Again, hear him express his opinion of the nomi nee The ticket, wiih a few exceptions, i a Very urdi- nary one in evety respect.' Wheu the Locotoco Stale Convention ttominalnt Batai 1 lor TreaMirer, Dim vim k lor Auditor Charii v Fi.uob for Secretary of Stale, die ticket, with a ftsB excrpttons, will, peihap. be wuilhy lu ho published in the aame day with uur. We can lull better alter lie Mb of August. I? The 7'iw Vemocrai think that Senator Fish hit hanged bit petition uu the Compromise measures Not so. Ho does not say he approved of those met sure, ur approve ol ihem How, but as a good ctlilell sees In duty iu acquiescing 111 them. Ho regards a general opeiiiug up uf the Slavery question in Con grew as productive uf tar mure evil than the adoption ii amendments would be of good, even if he were cur tain they would be adopted. We think the sober w- md though) of Ihe mass uf freemen will fully concur with him iu this opinion. AttuTitrH " Lout: Star " The itisuuiuin! ul South Carolina have made lliemselvus a new Hag. It t white ground, with a lone itar In the ventre, aud a rattle suuke, with hit head erect, at the lout of Palmetto tree, at if about to (iiku. It must make a Carolinian feel proud to march under icA a Hag iu preference to the star and atripot of uur national banner.