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CARBON-14 DATES – Summer 1988 ANYONE WHO THINKS THAT THE MAN OF THE SHROUD IS JESUS – IS A FLAT-EARTHER IT IS JUST A MEDIEVAL FORGERY

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Linen Wrappings of Egyptian mummies often give radiocarbon dates 1000 years younger than that for the body which they cover. Bones dated to 1510 BC Linen wrappings dated to 255 AD 1750 YEARS DIFFERENCE Mummy #1770 – Manchester Collection – a 13 year old girl

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Ibis bird sacred to the Egyptians were mummified as offering to Gods Age of linen wrappings is about 550 years younger than the age of the bird. Danny the Mummy SHROUD AGE CAN NOT BE DETERMINED BY CARBON DATING - ERROR OF 500-1000 YEARS

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Fibers from Region used for dating have a Yellow-brownish color from gum-arabic used in textile applications in 16 th century. Fibers from other parts of shroud do not have the coating. End to end splice – two ends Show different colors and Different amount of coating.

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Darn splice used in 16 th century - half covered with starch dates to 13 th century AD, other end claimed to date ~3 century AD. Starched end of Darn

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Colored cotton region on a linen thread present in patch region used for carbon dating which is not present on main body of Shroud.

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Vanillin is a chemical component present in linen from flax fibers used to weave it. Vanillin disappears over time at a calculated rate. A medieval-age cloth should have 37% vanillin left. The shroud body has no Vanillin indicating that it is 1500-3000 years old. Dead Sea scrolls have no Vanillin. Radiocarbon samples have Vanillin. Vanillin is a chemical component present in linen from flax fibers used to weave it. Vanillin disappears over time at a calculated rate. A medieval-age cloth should have 37% vanillin left. The shroud body has no Vanillin indicating that it is 1500-3000 years old. Dead Sea scrolls have no Vanillin. Radiocarbon samples have Vanillin. Lemon-yellow fibers showing black lignin at growth nodes Results published in 2005 Thermochimica Acta by Ray Rogers.

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Two cotton fibers – one clean and one colored – The clean one Is from main body of shroud and colored one from repaired region used for carbon dating.

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John 20 John 20 Then Simon Peter went into the tomb. He saw the linen cloths lying, and the napkin which had been on his head, not lying with the linen cloths but rolled up in a place by itself. The other disciple (John) went in AND HE SAW AND BELIEVED. AND HE SAW AND BELIEVED.

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The Sudarium Exhibited 3 times a Year at Oviedo, Spain during Mass at Easter, 9/14 and 9/21. Exhibited 3 times a Year at Oviedo, Spain during Mass at Easter, 9/14 and 9/21. Been in Oviedo since AD 800 and left Palestine in 614 when Persians invaded. Been in Oviedo since AD 800 and left Palestine in 614 when Persians invaded. Markings match face image of Shroud of Turin. Have puncture marks from crown of thorns. Was placed over the face for trip from cross to tomb. Has same blood type and pollen as Shroud. Markings match face image of Shroud of Turin. Have puncture marks from crown of thorns. Was placed over the face for trip from cross to tomb. Has same blood type and pollen as Shroud. The Other Shroud