Documents & Reports

Curbing the epidemic - governments and the economics of tobacco control (English)

Abstract

Besides the often asked questions on smokers' health related risks, and cost-bearing of their consumption choices, the report examines basically, the economic questions that policymakers should address when contemplating tobacco control, and, explores... See More +Besides the often asked questions on smokers' health related risks, and cost-bearing of their consumption choices, the report examines basically, the economic questions that policymakers should address when contemplating tobacco control, and, explores options for governments, in light of justified intervention decisions. Following a careful analysis in the global trends of tobacco use, the report assesses the consequences of tobacco control for health, economies, and individuals. It further demonstrates how the economic fears, deterring policymakers from taking action, are largely unfounded: policies reducing tobacco demand, such as the increase in tobacco taxes, will not only, not cause long-term job losses, nor, will it reduce tax revenues, but rather, bring unprecedented health benefits without harming economies. Finally, an agenda for action is provided, on how to overcome the political barriers against change, with suggestions for research into the causes, consequences, and costs of smoking at national and regional levels. The report makes two recommendations: strategic action should be taken in a variety of aspects to curb the tobacco epidemic; and international organizations should review existing programs/policies, to ensure due prominence in tobacco control.
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Citation

World Bank. 1999. Curbing the epidemic - governments and the economics of tobacco control. Development in practice. Washington DC ; World Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/914041468176678949/Curbing-the-epidemic-governments-and-the-economics-of-tobacco-control;jsessionid=23dJzg2r3y51NHmrsFdxnCnH