A universal religious symbol that is circular, or that blends a circle and a square, is called amandala.

The prophetic orientation in religion is particularly strong inProtestant Christianity.

Pantheism is the beliefthat all reality is divine.

One religion that particularly values and makes use of silence isZen Buddhism

One name of an early female deity wasAstarte

In religious studies, the word myth meansa story that is psychologically meaningful and may be either historically true or not.

Literally, philosophy in Greek meanslove of wisdom

A common element often found in religions isfeelings of wonder.

A major French artist created a large painting with the title of Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? The artist’s name wasPaul Gauguin

Among many reasons, religions exist to help peopledeal with the certainty of death.

The Scottish anthropologist who was the author of the multivolume study of mythology called The Golden Bough wasJames Frazer

The German theologian who held that religions originate in human response to the mysterious side of reality wasRudolf Otto

The American thinker who argued that religion brought a new vitality to people’s lives wasWilliam James.

Literally, psychology meanstudy of the soul.

What psychologist saw religion as a way for people to find their fulfillment as unique individuals, a process he called “individuation”?Carl Jung

Female imagery in religions may be seen inspirals and eggs.

The approach that especially makes use of reason to find answers to religious questions isphilosophy.

The conception of time that is found in religions that emphasize a creation and a cosmic purpose is usuallylinear.

The prophetic orientation in religion emphasizesbeliefs and moral codes.

That area of investigation that looks for and interprets religious evidence in ancient sites, buildings, and objects isarcheology.

Literally, “theology” meansstudy of the divine.

The sociologist who emphasized that individual religions arise from and express the values of their societies wasDurkheim

The anthropologist who lived in the Sudan among the Nuer and Azande peoples wasEvans-Pritchard.

The French thinker who recognized extraordinary structural similarities in stories told by tribal peoples of the Americas wasLevi-Strauss.

The French thinker who sought to go behind and beyond ordinary interpretations, to in essence “deconstruct” texts and other phenomena in search of fresh ways of seeing wasDerrida.

The French thinker who explored types of power in social and religious institutions and systems of thought that oppressed minority and other marginalized groups wasFoucault.

The analytical approach that carefully investigates individual elements in cultural phenomena, rejecting the quest for universal structures that might under gird language or religion ispost-structuralism.

The analytical approach to language, religions, and mythology that searches for universal underlying frameworks isstructuralism.

The analytical approach that studies written texts of religion and even non-written material as reflections of the cultural values and assumptions that produced them isliterary theory.

The early anthropologist who saw religion as rooted in a belief in spirits and worship of them wasE. B. Tylor.

True or False:
Sigmund Freud is the American psychologist who viewed religion as a positive way of fulfilling needs and praised its positive influence on the lives of individuals.False

True or False:
Animism means belief in one God.False

True or False:
William James is the founder of psychoanalysis who theorized that belief in a God or gods arose from an adult’s projection of powerful and long-lasting experiences with his or her parents.False

True or False:
James Frazer is the Scottish anthropologist and author of “The Golden Bough” who saw the origins of religion in early attempts by human beings to influence nature and who identified religion as an intermediate stage between magic and science.True

True or False:
Rudolf Otto is the German theologian who argued in “The Idea of the Holy” that religions emerge when people experience that aspect of reality which is essentially mysterious.True

True or False:

Theodicy refers to not asserting or denying the existence of any deity; unconcerned with the supernatural.

We Will Write A Custom Essay Sample On ANY TOPIC SPECIFICALLYFOR YOUFor Only $13.90/page

True or False:
Pantheism means belief that everything in the universe is divine.True

True or False: “Atheism” means the position that holds that there is no God or gods.True

True or False:
Emile Durkheim was the French sociologist who argued that religious behavior is relative to the society in which it is found, and that a society will often use a religion to reinforce its own values.True

True or False:
The analytical approach that carefully investigates individual elements in cultural phenomena, rejecting the quest for universal structures that might under gird language or religion is called “post-structuralism.”True

A bias against the study of indigenous religions up until the twentieth century wasthe assumption that they are not complex.

The term medicine man refers tothe shaman.

Navaho sand paintings aretemporary creations in a ritual.

A place where one can sometimes escape punishment isa sanctuary.

A common symbol signifying the center of the universe in many indigenous religions isthe sacred tree of life.

A human being who contacts and attempts to manipulate the power of spirits for the tribe or group.shaman

A worldview common among indigenous religions that sees all elements of nature as being filled with spirit or spirits.animism

In Hawaii, the goddess of fire, whose place of veneration is the volcano.Pele

The act of pouring a liquid as an offering to a god.libation

Organic, integrated; indicating a complete system, greater than the sum of its parts; here, refers to a culture whose various elements may all have religious meaning.holistic

An indigenous tradition in New Zealand.Maori

In the worldview of animism,there are no clear boundaries between the natural and the supernatural.

A long-stemmed sacred pipe used primarily by many native peoples of North America; it is smoked as a token of peace.calumet

A foretelling of the future or a discovery of the unknown by magical means.divination

Hawaiian term meaning “taboo” or “forbidden.”kapu

A strong social prohibition.taboo

A native tradition in Africa.Yoruba

A visionary of the Oglala Sioux who, in his dictated autobiography, claims that there is no strong distinction between the human and animal worlds but rather a sense of kinship.Black Elk

The so-called Eskimo culture of Canada.Inuit

Literally “eye-movement,” the traditional Hawaiian observance of the four-month winter period, which refers to the appearance and movement of stars.Makahiki

The name given by the Koyukon people of the Arctic to the holy ancient past in which the gods lived and worked.Distant time

A Caucasoid group in northern Japan, especially Hokkaido, known for its animistic beliefs that spirits or spiritual powers are causative in natural events.Ainu

To believe that nature is full of spirits implies thathuman beings must treat all things with care.

In Hawaiian culture, a specialist, such as priest, midwife, or navigator.kahuna

Animal (or image of animals) that is considered to be related by blood to a family or clan and is its guardian or symbol.totem

Traditional Dogon religion.Omolobulo

The year Popay (Popé), a Pueblo native religious leader, led a revolt against religious oppression.1680

Sacred time iscyclical, returning to its origins for renewal.

Constructed sacred spaceis often in a symbolic shape such as a circle or square.

Indigenous religionsmake little distinction between a god and an ancestor.

Key events in the life cycle aremarked with special rituals.

The Native American vision quest is an example ofa rite of passage.

Taboos that have been broken are often mended throughsacrifices

The Maori is the so-called Eskimo culture of Canada.False

Holistic means organic, integrated; indicating a complete system, greater than the sum of its parts; in religious studies, refers to a culture whose various elements may all have religious meaning.True

A totem is an animal (or image of animals) that is considered to be related by blood to a family or a clan and is its guardian or symbol.True

The Inuit is a native tradition in New Zealand.False

A totem is a long-stemmed sacred pipe used primarily by many native peoples of North America; it is smoked as a token of peace.False

Libation is the act of pouring a liquid as an offering to a god.True

Kapu is the traditional Hawaiian observance of the four-month winter period.False

Kupuna is a foretelling of the future or a discovery of the unknown by magical means.False

Black Elk was a visionary of the Oglala Sioux who, in his dictated autobiography, claims that there is no strong distinction between the human and animal worlds but rather a sense of kinship.True

Yoruba is a native or oral tradition in Africa.True

Hogon is the traditional Dogon religion.False

The Ainu is a Caucasoid group in northern Japan, especially Hokkaido, known for its animistic beliefs that spirits or spiritual powers are causative in natural events.True

After a religious revolt, Spain reestablished control over the Pueblo peoples in 1680.False

Pueblo peoples consider kachinas to be spirits of animals, people, plants or other beings that can act as guardian spirits.True

Woven rugs with geometric patterns are a distinctive part of Navaho healing rituals.False

Kapu is the Hawaiian term meaning “taboo” or “forbidden.”True

Libation is a strong social prohibition.False

The word that means “liberation” ismoksha

The oldest and most important of the Vedas isRig Veda.

The Upanishads areabout 100 written works that discuss the nature of spiritual reality.

When was the Bhagavad Gita written?200 b.c.e.-200 c.e.

The Bhagavad Gita is part of a long Indian epic poem calledMahabharata

The prince who is counseled by Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita isArjuna.

The term maya may be translated asillusion

Bhakti meansdevotion to a god.

The god Rama is frequently paired withSita

The Vedic god of storm and war wasIndra

What god—ordinarily shown with the face of a monkey—helped return Sita after her abduction to Sri Lanka?Hanuman

The word Vedas is related to the English wordvision

The ideal of causing no harm to anything that can suffer isahimsa

The modern Indian who used nonviolent means to help lead India to independence in 1947 wasMohandas Gandhi.

The religious practice of ordinary Hindus is primarilydevotion to deities.

The law of moral cause-and-effect is called the law ofkarma

A Hindu social class, sanctioned by religion, is called acaste

Raja yoga is the yoga ofmeditation

A brahmin is apriest

This god is associated with destruction and rebirth.Shiva

A major city of the pre-Vedic culture of the Indus River Valley wasHarappa

Om is a well-known example of amantra

Vedic worship was primarilyofferings to nature gods at fire altars.

What deity is often shown with dark blue skin?Krishna

A guru is areligious teacher.

An important symbol of Shiva is thelingam

In Hinduism, dharma refers toone’s social duty.

The absolute or divine reality is known asBrahman

A sannyasin is awandering holy man.

The city of India considered most sacred by the Hindus isBenares (Varanasi).

In Hinduism, the dead body is disposed of bycremation

The river that lies northwest of India isIndus

Hinduism is the majority religion ofNepal

A characteristic symbolic object associated with Krishna, indicative of the attractive power of the divine, is aflute

The goal of ultimate liberation from egotism and from rebirth is calledmoksha

Puja isdevotional ritual.

Krishna is considered an incarnation ofVishnu

Krishna is often portrayed holding aflute

The elephant-headed god who is a symbol of abundance isGanesha

The goddess of good luck isLakshmi

Transcendentalism is the name foran American movement in literature that was influenced by Hinduism.

Facts lending support to the Aryan Invasion Theory includeancient Sanskrit’s relation to Greek and Latin.

Critics of the Aryan Invasion or Migration theory often maintain that these areindications continued of western cultural imperialism.

Archeological discoveries showing Harappa civilization was not destroyed by outsiders led tothe development of the Aryan Migration Theory.

A mantra is ashort chant.

Yoga path striving to do all useful work unselfishly without a desire for reward.karma

Yoga path focused on meditationraja

Yoga path of doing various stretching postures and balancing.hatha

An element contributing to the rise of Hindu fundamentalism isa perceived danger coming from Christians, Muslims, and Sikhs.

What animal is treated with special devotion and care by Hindus?cow

Siddhartha Gautama is the name ofhe person who became known as the Buddha.

he basic outlook on life, formulated by Buddhism, is contained inthe Four Noble Truths

One of the essential Buddhist teachings iseverything is changing.

In regard to the common belief in a permanent soul, the Buddha seems to have taught thatthere is none.

Buddhism began inIndia.

Nirvana seems to come from a word that meansblow out.

A major goal of Buddhism isinner peace

Buddhism developed into several branches. The branch that spread into Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia isTheravada.

Literally, Mahayana meansbig vehicle.

A person of great compassion, willing to be reborn constantly to help others, is calledbodhisattva.

The essential collection of sacred books of Buddhism is calledTripitaka (Tipitaka).

Tradition holds that which relative of the Buddha died soon after the birth of the Buddha?mother

Zen comes from a word that meansmeditation

The ideal of the Theravada branch is thearhat (arahat).

Tibetan Buddhism includes elements ofshamanism

The general name for that category of books that is said to give the words of the Buddha issutra

The unconditioned state of reality that is the highest goal of Buddhism is callednirvana.

The dissatisfaction and sorrow that life brings is calleddukkha

Tibetan Buddhismmakes great use of ritual.

Buddhism came to Tibet fromIndia

In Tibetan Buddhism, a vajra is frequently used together witha bell

The Chan/Zen virtues are especiallyintuition and naturalness.

Regarding his social class, the Buddha wasan aristocrat.

The school of Chinese and Japanese Buddhism, which sees the Buddha as a divine savior, whose name the believer must constantly repeat with devotion, isPure Land.

Concerning words, Zen stresses that words arenot adequate.

What is most important in Zen isenlightened awareness.

A koan isa question.

The type of beauty that Zen particularly values emphasizes issimplicity.

The Buddha of the Western Paradise isAmitabha.

The name for the Buddhist community of monks and nuns issangha.

To lessen suffering, the Buddha recommendedlessening desire.

Buddhism focuses especially onmaintaining inner peace.

The Buddha opposedthe caste system.

The Buddha lived about this time.fifth century b.c.e.

The Indian ruler who spread Buddhist teaching widely wasAshoka

Vinaya refers toa collection of rules for monks and nuns.

Vimalakirti wasa rich but compassionate and wise layman.

The “Sutras on the Perfection of Wisdom” have what Sanskrit name?Prajnaparamita

In China, Buddhism was sometimes criticized becausemonks and nuns had no children.

In China, the various Mahayana sects tended to blend. But they have remained separate inJapan.

The Japanese monk who studied in China and established Shingon Buddhism in Japan wasKukai (Kobo Daishi).

Zen traces itself back to a legendary founder namedBodhidharma.

Besides Tibetan Buddhism, another form of Vajrayana Buddhism isShingon Buddhism.

Elements of Buddhism, as interpreted in Japanese woodblock prints, influenced which artist?Vincent Van Gogh

The Buddha was particularly troubled by the problem ofsuffering and death.

Enlightened awareness in Zen is calledsatori.

An essential practice in Zen ismanual labor

A key practice of Nicheren Buddhism isa chant to the Lotus Sutra.

Tendai Buddhism is known forsystematizing varied Buddhist teachings into a progressive hierarchy.

An important practice in Shingon Buddhism isa fire ritual with historic links to the Vedic fire ceremony.

Jainism places great emphasis onahimsa.

The name Mahavira literally meanshero or great man.

Jainism seems to be most strongly concerned aboutbreaking the power of bondage to the physical world.

Jains believe that perfected soulsdisappear from the world and live at the top of the universe

Jainism, as taught by Mahavira, emerged in India about the time of what other great teacher?Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha

Jain monasticism has split into how many branches?4

The name of the Digambara branch literally meanssky-clothed.

Jainism was a strong influence onGandhi.

Regarding the ability of human beings to find the truth, Jainismteaches that truth is relative to each person’s viewpoint.

Sallekhana meansholy death

Most Jains practice the devotional activity calledpuja

The Jain worldview holds that a Creatordoes not exist.

Like Buddhists, Jains valuenonattachement and nonharm.

The religion of Sikhism first developed inthe Punjab region of India and Pakistan.

The center of the Sikh religion is atAmritsar.

The turning point in Nanak’s life was aprophetic call near a river.

A Sikh temple is called agurdwara.

Which religions accept the eating of animals?Sikhism and Islam

Nanak, after leaving home to teach, woreclothing that blended Muslim and Hindu styles.

The Khalsa was created to bea protective social organization.

One of the requirements of the Khalsa wasno alcohol

The name Adi Granth meansoriginal collection.

Hylozoism, the metaphysical philosophy of Jainism,sees life in everything, even what is inanimate.

The Adi Granth is themost important Sikh scripture.

Some Sikhs want aSikh nation, separate from India.

How many Sikh gurus were there before the human line of gurus ended?10

Nanak’s name for God wasTrue Name.

Nanak, like the Hindus, believed inreincarnation and karma.

The founder of Sikhism wasNanak.

The worldview of Sikhism is similar to the Hindu philosophical school calledSankhya.

A sangat isa religious group.

What item worn by the Sikh Khalsa symbolizes strength?steel bracelet.

Jains allow and even recommendgentle suicide after a long life of virtue

Uncut hair by the Khalsa and the last name Singh represent the symbolic characteristics of what animal?lion

What item worn by the Sikh Khalsa represents alertness and readiness to fight?special underwear.

How many parts is the Adi Granth divided into?3

According to Sikh teaching, the primary guru is
A.become one with God.
B.have one’s spirit overcome physicality.
C.practice nonviolence.?

According to Sikh teaching, the primary guru isGod.

Guru Granth isan honorary title for the sacred book of Sikhism

The Jains consider Mahavira to bethe twenty-fourth “crossing-maker.”

Jain monks differ from Buddhist monks inallowing nakedness.

In the story of their lives, Mahavira and the Buddha show similarities, such astheir both practicing extreme asceticism.

Jainism sees reality as made up oflife (jiva) and nonlife (ajiva)

Tirthankara is the Jain name that is translatedcrossing-maker.

Japji means “Conqueror”; the Jain term for a perfected person who will not be reborn.false

Khalsa is the community of initiated Sikhs.true

A Digambara is a Sikh temple.false

Puja means “disciple”; a follower of the Sikh religion.false

The Adi Granth is the “original collection”; the primary scripture of the Sikhs.true

Adi Granth means “Holy Death”; death by self-starvation, valued in Jainism as a noble end of a long life of virtue and detachment.false

The notion of wu wei isno unnecessary action.

The Daodejing is written in approximately how many Chinese characters?5,000

The Daodejing is known for itsdeliberate obscurity.

Dao is the origin ofthe rhythms of nature.

“Divination” refers totelling the future.

An image used by the Daodejing to express the difficulty of seeing in the Daoistic way isdarkness.

A story in the Zhuangzi (Chuang Tzu) makes fun of the silliness of human beings. It compares them tomonkeys.

After his wife died, Zhuangzi (Chuang Tzu)sang.

Laozi (Lao Tzu) is said to have been alibrarian.

A hierarchical, hereditary form of Daoism is calledHeavenly Master Daoism.

“Black Heads” is the name forDaoist priests.

Literally, Daodejing meansway-power-classic

Concerning the origins of Daoism, scholars today point toa multiplicity of possible sources that coalesced into a movement.

The two dots of contrasting color inside the light and dark commas of the yin/yang symbol representthe seed of its opposite.

Daoism likely established monasteries and templesthrough the influence of Buddhism.

Daoism developed a pantheon of hundreds of deities, the most important beingthe Three Purities.

The Three Purities consist ofthe Dao, the god who transmits Daoist insight, and Laozi.

Daoism might have similarities with Hinduism becauseboth seem to cover a wide variety of beliefs and practices

Confucianism has been especially concerned about relationshipsbetween human beings.

Confucius lived during what years?551-479 b.c.e.

Confucius worked almost all his life asa teacher.

The Analects arethe sayings of Confucius.

From a Daoist perspective, the proper job a person should have would be determined bywhat the individual is most capable of doing

The Doctrine of the Meanis a short book on moderation and harmony.

The Menciuspresents the teachings of a Confucian thinker.

Confucius’s ideal society would live according to the ideals of theFive Relationships.

Confucius hoped torestore the social harmony of the past.

The Yijing (Yi Jing, I Ching)is a book, valued by Confucius, that is used for divination.

In their view of human nature, the Confucianistssee human beings as needing their characters shaped by education.

The personal ideal or hero of Confucianism is thenoble person.

The social period in which Confucius lived wasdisorderly.

Mencius (Mengzi, Meng Tzu) was aConfucian with a positive view of human nature.

In regard to Confucianism, the Communists after the Communist Revolutionrejected it as not being egalitarian.

The man who dreamed he was a butterfly wasZhuangzi (Chuang Tzu).

The most fundamental relationship for Confucius seems to have been that betweenfather and son.

The virtue of filial piety meansdevotion to one’s family.

The ideal of benevolence or “humanheartedness” in Chinese is a written character made up of which pictographs?a person and the number two

The most significant Confucian art form has beencalligraphy.

The authoritative pre-Confucian books are theFive Classics.

During the Han dynasty (206 B.C.E.-220 C.E.),Confucianism became the official philosophy of China, guiding its state policy.

Which great scholar developed a complete philosophy of reality, now called Neo-Confucianism?Zhu Xi (Chu Hsi)

China has had how many female rulers (emperors)?1

Confucianism was criticized by Chinese who had studied in the West and were influenced by the teachings ofJohn Dewey and Bertrand Russell.

Confucianism remains a strong value system inKorea

Applying the notion of yin and yang, we could say that Daoism shows a special love forallowing things to develop naturally.

The Qing (Ching) dynasty, the last imperial dynasty, collapsed in China in1911

Complex Confucian etiquette shows respect to others, makes social interactions predictable, andreflects the social position of its participants.

The most important image to be found in the Daodejing, the image that best expresses its ideals, iswater

At the end of his life, Laozi (Lao Tzu) is said to haveleft China riding on an ox.

Daoists aim at enjoying a long life but also accept death becausedeath is a part of the natural order of things.

Shinto often makes use ofpurification rituals.

The term Shinto comes from two Chinese words that meanthe way of the gods.

The country that before modern times had the most influence on Japan wasChina.

The primary focus of Shinto worship is directed towardthe gods of nature.

Among Shinto values and practices, which task is quite important?purification

Shinto puts great emphasis oncareful ritual.

Kamikaze is a term used for referring tosuicide pilots.

State Shinto refers toa former system of national shrines.

The Nihongi isa collection of stories of the gods and early history.

The ideal of the warrior, promoted by Shinto during World War II, is calledbushido.

The emperor renounced his title to divinity whenWorld War II ended.

The sun goddess of Shinto isAmaterasu.

Tenrikyo, which grew out of Shinto, has its headquarters nearNara.

The founder of Tenrikyo wasNakayama Miki.

Omoto is a new religion that emphasizes the value ofart.

Omoto, in order to encourage international understanding, gives a special place to the study and use ofEsperanto.

Shinto and Buddhismbegan to blend soon after the introduction of Buddhism.

The Japanese peopleseem to be a blend of several peoples.

It has been a traditional teaching that the imperial family is descended from what kami?Amaterasu

It is possible that the creation myth that tells of numerous kamiunites the beliefs of several clans or tribes.

Shinto and Confucianism particularly had what feature in common?veneration of ancestors

The emperor of Japan came to be considered a father figure for the whole country. Thisseems to show the influence of Confucianism.

The primeval female kami who was burned by the fire god isIzanami.

Shintohas helped the Japanese maintain a sense of their unique identity.

Izanami and Izanagi created Japan when they stirred the ocean witha jeweled spear.

Izanagi searched for Izanamiin the underworld.

The basis for the Japanese writing system came fromChina

The goddess Amaterasu was lured from a cave, where she was hiding, bydancing nearby.

The Church of World Messianity (Sekaikyu Seikyo) is an offshoot oOmoto

The Shinto deity of rice and good harvest isInari

The islands of Japan, according to the creation story, are a sort of this-worldly heaven becausehumans share the islands with divine beings who live there.

Part of the accommodation between Shinto and Buddhism includeda division of focus with Buddhism associated with philosophy, death and afterlife while Shinto was called on for agriculture and fertility.

During the Meiji Restoration, Shinto became tied to growing nationalism throughemphasis on the divine origins of the emperor.

The color most often associated with Shinto iswhite

Among the numerous kami are the powers of nature; spirits associated with particular places in nature such as trees, waterfalls, and mountains; the ancestors; andanimal spirits.

A special New Year’s ritual in Shinto isrice pounding.

The torii isoften used as a gateway to a sacred location.

The name for a god in Shinto iskami

The Shinto shrine that is dedicated to Amaterasu and is the shrine of the imperial family is located atIse

A major Shinto shrine in Tokyo is named after what emperor?Meiji

An important element of ritual at a Shinto shrine ishand clapping.

Japji means “Conqueror”; the Jain term for a perfected person who will not be reborn.false

Khalsa is the community of initiated Sikhs.true

A Digambara is a Sikh temple.false

Puja means “disciple”; a follower of the Sikh religion.false

The Adi Granth is the “original collection”; the primary scripture of the Sikhs.True

Adi Granth means “Holy Death”; death by self-starvation, valued in Jainism as a noble end of a long life of virtue and detachment.False

Tirthankara means “crossing maker”; in Jainism, one of the twenty-four ideal human beings of the past, Mahavira being the most recent.true

Ahimsa is a poem by Guru Nanak that begins the Adi Granth; the poem is recited daily by pious Sikhs.False

Punjab, in Jainism, means ritual in honor of tirthankara.False

Judaism traces itself back to what legendary patriarch who is written about in the book of Genesis?Abraham

The Talmud isa long work of commentary based on biblical principles.

The Jewish Day of Atonement, the most sacred day of the Jewish year, isYom Kippur.

Contemporary Judaism has split into four parts. The most liberal is calledReconstructionist Judaism.

The general Jewish attitude toward physical matter and bodily pleasure has generally been thatboth matter and the body are innately good.

When the Jewish boy turns thirteen, he is considered an adult in the religious community. This ceremony takes its name from his new status.Bar Mitzvah

Which division of modern Judaism stresses strict beliefs and careful keeping of dietary laws?Orthodox

Which Jewish festival recalls the event related in the Book of Exodus about liberation of the Hebrews from oppression in Egypt?Passover (Pesach)

Which book is part of the Torah or Pentateuch?Leviticus

The Reform movement that began to spread in the nineteenth century attempted tomodernize Judaism.

The three categories of the Hebrew Bible areTorah, Prophets, and Writings.

The biblical book that describes the origins of the human race isGenesis

The Sadducees werean aristocratic, priestly party centered in Jerusalem.

The Jewish Sabbath is kept fromsunset Friday to sunset Saturday.

The biblical book of song lyrics sung in worship at the Second Temple in Jerusalem isPsalms

Jewish dietary laws forbid eatingpork.

The Jewish New Year occurs at what time of year?autumn

The Passover occurs at what time of year?spring

On what feast are Jewish children given presents for eight days?Hanukkah

The Bible says that God spoke to Moseson Mount Sinai.

The day of Rejoicing in the Torah comes at the end of what festival?Sukkot

The Southern Kingdom was destroyed in 586 b.c.e. byBabylonia.

Zionism isa movement that urges Jews to live in Israel.

Sephardic Jews have lived primarily inthe Mediterranean region.

The language of Sephardic Jews has beenLadino

The Yiddish language, though written in Hebrew characters, is a type ofGerman

The first two kings of the Israelite Kingdom wereSaul and David.

A dietary law kept by traditionalist Jews is that what items may not be eaten at the same meal?meat and dairy products

Traditionalists sometimes interpret the command not to work on the Sabbath as including nouse of the telephone.

Another name for the Torah isPentateuch

The name “Eve” meanslife

Adam is said to have lived to be how old?930

“Canaan” refers toan early name for the region of Israel.

The Hebrew Bible sees history assigns of divine activity.

“Covenant” meanscontract

The Hebrew ancestor who, according to the Bible, first settled in Egypt wasJoseph

The moral conscience of the Hebrew people was theprophets

According to the Book of Exodus, what disaster was the last to strike the Egyptians?death of firstborn male children

The Jewish view of God is best expressed asGod makes moral demands.

The Torah isthe first five books of the Bible (Pentateuch)

The destruction of the Second Temple changed the nature of the Hebrew religion in that afterwardthe Jewish religion began to focus on the written word.

The Talmud is the dispersion of Jews beyond Israel, particularly to Persia, Egypt, and the Mediterranean region.false

Canaan is a joyous festival in early spring that recalls the Jews’ being saved from destruction, as told in the book of Esther.false

Diaspora means “Teaching,” “instruction”; the first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures; also the additional instructions of God, believed by many to have been transmitted orally from Moses through a succession of teachers and rabbis.False

Seder means “Order”; a special ritual meal at Passover, recalling the Hebrews’ exodus from Egypt.True

Biblical Judaism describes Judaism before the destruction of the Second Temple (70 C.E.).true

The Western Wall is the foundation stones of the western wall of the last temple of Jerusalem, today a place of prayer.True

Bar mitzvah means “Son of the commandment”; the coming-of-age ceremony that marks the time when a young man is considered a legal adult within the Jewish community.True