References

Aboh, Enoch O

2015a The left periphery in the Surinamese creoles and Gbe: on the modularity of substrate transfer. In P. Muysken N. Smith & Robert Borges (eds.), Surviving the Middle Passage. The West Africa-Surinam Sprachbund, 323–367. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.

(ed.)1993Africanisms in Afro-American Language Varieties. Athens: University of Georgia Press.

Oldendorp, Christian Georg Andreas

1987 C.G.A. Oldendorp’s History of the Mission of the Evangelical Brethren on the Caribbean Islands of St. Thomas, St. Croix, and St. John, edited by Johann Jakob Bossard , English Edition and Translation: A Caribbean Mission by Arnold R. Highfield and Vladimir Barac . Ann Arbor: Karoma Publishers Inc.

2015a A preliminary list of probable Kikongo (KiKoongo) lexical elements in the Surinam Creoles. In P. Muysken and N. Smith with Robert Borges (eds.), Surviving the Middle Passage. The West Africa-Surinam Sprachbund, 417–462. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.

Smith, Norval

2015b A preliminary list of probable Gbe lexical elements in the Surinam Creoles. In P. Muysken and N. Smith with Robert Borges (eds.), Surviving the Middle Passage. The West Africa-Surinam Sprachbund, 463–475. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.

Smith, Norval

2015c The early history of Surinam: Why is Surinam different?In P. Muysken and N. Smith with Robert Borges (eds.), Surviving the Middle Passage. The West Africa-Surinam Sprachbund, 17–42. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.

Warner-Lewis, Maureen

2009Trinidad Yoruba: From Mother Tongue to Memory. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.