Coal India bets on domestic growth to meet demand

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Last Updated: Mon, Dec 24, 2012 13:30 hrs

By Malini Menon and Sanjeev Choudhary

NEW DELHI (Reuters) - Coal India Ltd said it prefers to pursue a production increase at home over securing coal assets overseas as it seeks to meet rising demand from India's fuel-starved power plants.

"Our unrelenting focus should be on domestic production," Coal India Chairman S. Narsing Rao said in an interview.

"Just because we have some money, (we) shouldn't really be focusing on something else (overseas acquisition). I simply have no time to even think about that."

The state-run miner, which supplies about 80 percent of India's coal, has been under immense pressure from its industrial customers and the government to increase output quickly after stagnation in the past two years has left many power plants running below capacity.

Coal India is on course to meet its annual output target of 470 million tonnes in the year to March 2013 and 487 million tonnes in 2013/14, Rao said. "(The) number is sacrosanct."

Rao, who took over as chairman of the world's biggest coal miner nine months ago, outlined a strategy that includes producing more from existing mines, opening new "mega" mines, improving operational efficiency and deploying smart underground mining technologies.

India took 15 years to achieve an incremental production of 180 million tonnes, Rao said.

"Now the next 180 (million tonnes) has to come in five years, so you can see the magnitude of the challenge."

Opening new mines has been difficult for Coal India due to slow environmental clearances and politically sensitive land acquisition.

The company will invest in setting up a logistics facility at each existing mine to transport more coal and deploy bigger and more efficient equipment, Rao said.

When it comes to securing overseas coal assets, the miner is risk-averse, he said. "The public-sector DNA is very conservative."

Over the next six months, Coal India will identify coal assets in Africa and persuade the Indian government to negotiate deals to secure energy resources there, Rao said.

A negotiated deal by the government would bring in a safety net, given the resource nationalism in many countries, and the asset could also be procured cheap as it would not be competitively bid, Rao said.

Mature mining markets such as Australia and the United States, which have little scope for government-led deals, would be off Coal India's radar.

The company will also aim to acquire more than just a minority stake in overseas assets, he said. "If somebody is interpreting that (minority stake) also as securing energy, I'm afraid that is a totally disastrous definition of energy security."