How to Install Replacement Windows How to Install Replacement Windows

How to install replacement windows is a key consideration whether remodeling your home to increase its value, or to be more energy efficient. But the thought of how to install replacement windows often deters homeowners. Don’t let it! If you are handy with carpentry skills and have some home remodeling under your belt, you can tackle replacement window installation.

Handy Window Installation Tips

You should assume it will take around four-to-six hours to replace an average size ground-floor window. First, check to make sure existing window frames are sound and square. If not, you’ll need to make repairs. A sound and square existing frame makes it much easier to use replacement windows.

When you’re researching how to install replacement windows, you want to look for fully-assembled, ready-to-install replacement windows. These will more easily insert into existing frames.

You can also check the websites of window manufacturers for additional tips on how to install replacement windows.

How To Install Replacement Windows Step-by-Step

Step 1 – MeasureMeasure width, jamb-to-jamb, in three places: across the top, middle and bottom. Record the smallest of the three measurements. Measure height from the top of the sill to the underside of the head jamb: at left, middle and right. Note the smallest of the three measurements. Measure the diagonals to check the frame’s squareness. Finally, use an angle tool to determine sill slope.

Step 2 – Remove the SashThe next step in how to install replacement windows is to remove the sash. Unscrew or pry off the wooden stops to the lower sill. Use caution if you’ll be re-using them as they break easily. Then take out the parting beads (your window may not have them) to remove the upper sash.

Step 3 – Remove Jamb LinersOld pros at installing replacement windows know you next need to use a pry bar to remove any vinyl or aluminum jamb liners. If you’re working on an original window, take out any remaining wooden stops, being sure to leave both interior and exterior casings intact.

Step 4 – Prep, Sand and Paint the Frame

Step 5 – Remove Sash Weights

Step 6 – Window Insulation PrepRemove any existing fiberglass from the weight pockets. For new insulation, polyurethane foam is best. Drill 3/8-inch holes through the frame at each end and in the center. How to install replacement windows guides will have more information on this step.

Step 7 – Spray in FoamAfter you spray in foam, allow the excess to harden for about 6 hours and then scrape off.

Step 8 - Caulk OpeningsApply two continuous beads of caulk.

Step 9 – Install Replacement Window

Step 10 – Loosely Fasten Window To FrameUse a 2-inch screw to fasten replacement window loosely to the frame. Close and lock sash to test it.

Step 11 – Shim Replacement Window, if necessary

Step 12 – Finishing UpCaulk, prime and paint any gaps. Go over everything to make sure you installed your replacement window correctly before you move on to the installation of the next window.