Bohr atomic model: atomic subshells

Figure 6: Periodic table of the elements. Left column indicates the subshells that are being filled as atomic number Z increases. The body of the table shows element symbols and Z. Elements with equal numbers of valence electrons—and hence similar spectroscopic and chemical behaviour—lie in columns. In the interior of the table, where different subshells have nearly the same energies and hence compete for electrons, similarities often extend laterally as well as vertically.