Aaron Holdway [Download PDF] Abstract In the past two decades, the precautionary principle has appeared ever more widely in national and international law and policy concerned with the environment and public health. A general lack of clarity in these policy instruments about how the precautionary principle should be operationalized, however, has undermined the principle’s potential… [ Read more ]

Identifying and developing emerging biotechnologies is important in improving health in the poorest nations because current health products and practices are not suited for their underdeveloped economies, their inadequate transport and power infrastructures, their largely rural populace, and their rugged, often tropical environments. Advances in biotechnology will more likely be valued and adopted as innovations in developing countries if they meet these challenging criteria. These innovations in health will favor a shift away from a centralized, curative-based framework towards a decentralized, prevention-based paradigm. In this article, advances in microfluidics and in vaccine delivery and storage are highlighted in the context of disease diagnosis and prevention in the developing world.