Continuous and intermittent reinforcement

Continuous- consequences every timeIntermittent- consequences some times

53

FRVRFIVI

FR- reinforcement for fixed proportionVR- Reinforcement for unpredictable proportionFI- Reinforcement for fixed amount of timeVI- Reinforcement for inconsistent amount of time

54

Intrinsic vs Extrinsic motivation

Extrinsic- pursuit for external rewardsIntrinsic- Pursuit of activity for its own sake

55

Over justification effect

Too much reward= undermines intrinsic motivation

56

Observational learning

learning by observing the behavior of others

57

Bandura dolls

Adult actor showed agressive acts toward dolls and children copied

58

Sensory, Short-term and long term

Sensory- system that holds information for a fraction of a secondShort-term memory- for information that is available to consciousness for about 20-30 secondsLong-term memory- unlimited capacity

59

Explicit vs Implicit memory

Explicit- conscious recollection of materialImplicit- not in mind but expressed in behavior

60

Craik and Tulving level of processing

information can be processed at different depthsShallow- superficialDeep- meaning

61

Context-dependent vs State-dependent

Context- EnvironmentState- Physical or mental state

62

Anterograde vs Retrograde

anterograde- new information not maintainedRetrograde- can't remember information from before head injury

63

Eyewitness tesitmony

Is not reliable because there is a high mistake of mistakes and misremembering

64

Representatives, availability, simulation heuristics

Representatives- tendency to see someone belonging to particular groupAvailability- Strategy for making judgements based on how easility specific kinds of information can be brought to mindSimulation- tendency to judge the likelihood of an event by the ease with one can image it