Former Chinese President Jiang Zemin uses a magnifying glass to read a work report during the opening session of China's 19th Party Congress at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, Wednesday, Oct. 18, 2017. Chinese President Xi Jinping on Wednesday urged a reinvigorated Communist Party to take on a more forceful role in society and economic development to better address "grim" challenges facing the country as he opened a twice-a-decade national congress. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)

Former Chinese President Jiang Zemin, left, scratches his head during the opening session of China's 19th Party Congress at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, Wednesday, Oct. 18, 2017. Chinese President Xi Jinping on Wednesday urged a reinvigorated Communist Party to take on a more forceful role in society and economic development to better address "grim" challenges facing the country as he opened a twice-a-decade national congress. At right is Chinese Premier Li Keqiang. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)

Former Chinese President Jiang Zemin checks his wristwatch during the opening session of China's 19th Party Congress at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, Wednesday, Oct. 18, 2017. Chinese President Xi Jinping was at the podium giving a three-and-a-half hour speech to outline his grand vision for a "new era" of China. But for young Chinese cracking jokes on social media, all eyes were on their 91-year-old cult favorite struggling to stay awake in the front row. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)

Former Chinese President Jiang Zemin closes his eyes during the opening session of China's 19th Party Congress at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, Wednesday, Oct. 18, 2017. Chinese President Xi Jinping was at the podium giving a three-and-a-half hour speech to outline his grand vision for a "new era" of China. But for young Chinese cracking jokes on social media, all eyes were on their 91-year-old cult favorite struggling to stay awake in the front row. At right is Chinese Premier Li Keqiang. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)

Former Chinese President Jiang Zemin examines his nametag during the opening session of China's 19th Party Congress at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, Wednesday, Oct. 18, 2017. Chinese President Xi Jinping was at the podium giving a three-and-a-half hour speech to outline his grand vision for a "new era" of China. But for young Chinese cracking jokes on social media, all eyes were on their 91-year-old cult favorite struggling to stay awake in the front row. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)

Former Chinese President Jiang Zemin, left uses a magnifying glass to look at documents near Chinese Premier Li Keqiang during the opening ceremony of the 19th Party Congress held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, Wednesday, Oct. 18, 2017. Chinese President Xi Jinping on Wednesday urged a reinvigorated Communist Party to take on a more forceful role in society and economic development to better address "grim" challenges facing the country as he opened a twice-a-decade national congress. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

Former Chinese President Jiang Zemin, at left holds up a towel as other attendees clap during a speech by Chinese President Xi Jinping at the opening ceremony of the 19th Party Congress held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, Wednesday, Oct. 18, 2017. Chinese President Xi Jinping on Wednesday urged a reinvigorated Communist Party to take on a more forceful role in society and economic development to better address "grim" challenges facing the country as he opened a twice-a-decade national congress. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

Chinese President Xi Jinping, left, shakes hands with former Chinese President Jiang Zemin during the opening session of China's 19th Party Congress at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, Wednesday, Oct. 18, 2017. Xi on Wednesday urged a reinvigorated Communist Party to take on a more forceful role in society and economic development to better address "grim" challenges facing the country as he opened a twice-a-decade national congress. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)

Chinese President Xi Jinping, left, stands as staff help former Chinese President Jiang Zemin during the opening session of China's 19th Party Congress at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, Wednesday, Oct. 18, 2017. Xi on Wednesday urged a reinvigorated Communist Party to take on a more forceful role in society and economic development to better address "grim" challenges facing the country as he opened a twice-a-decade national congress. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)

'Frog fans' of China's elder Jiang light up social media

By GERRY SHIH

Oct. 18, 2017

BEIJING (AP) — Chinese President Xi Jinping was at the podium giving a three-and-a-half hour speech to outline his grand vision for a "new era" of China. But for young Chinese cracking jokes on social media, all eyes were on their 91-year-old cult favorite struggling to stay awake in the front row.

Jiang Zemin is dozing off. Jiang Zemin is using a magnifying glass the size of his head to read. Jiang Zemin is checking his watch for the umpteenth time — and Xi's barely halfway into his speech.

China's internet flared up again on Wednesday with largely affectionate jokes about Jiang, the long-retired party leader who has stuck around and haunted Chinese politics despite perennial rumors of his demise. Some users noted how Jiang looked "younger and younger" as he emerged for Xi's speech in Beijing's Great Hall of the People.

Jiang came to power in 1989 after the military's bloody crackdown on pro-democracy protesters at Tiananmen Square in Beijing. He's known for overseeing a four-fold expansion of the economy in the 1990s while reining-in civil liberties, including imposing a crackdown on followers of the Falun Gong, an outlawed spiritual movement.

His human rights record doesn't seem to bother his young fans, who point instead to his frequent stunts — reciting the Gettysburg Address in a 60 Minutes interview or floating in the Dead Sea during a Middle East visit with spandex shorts clinging to his pot belly — as evidence of an unscripted political legend.

Today he's the closest thing there is to a living, breathing Communist Party internet meme. His fans call him "frog" — because of his grin and signature, oversized glasses — and label themselves "frog worshippers" or "frog fans."

Others wryly call him "elder," a reference to his famous 2000 diatribe in which he tried to scold a young Hong Kong reporter by referring to her as "too young," ''too simple, sometimes naive" in English. When he turned 90 last year, the popular Chinese messaging app WeChat was filled with well wishes from millennials who were in third grade when Jiang left power.

The fascination with Jiang has unsettled authorities, even if it's unclear whether the sentiment is sardonic or earnest. Jiang's name is often censored in internet searches, and even pictures of frogs are sometimes deleted. The former party chief has also been rumored to clash heavily with Xi behind the scenes over his lingering influence.

Authorities removed one blog post that said it was reassuring that Jiang "looks so healthy" on Wednesday, while searches of his name did not return results on Weibo and popular online forums.