The stories behind the buildings, statues and other points of interest that make Manhattan fascinating.

Tuesday, June 9, 2015

The 1903 Stern Mansion -- No. 9 East 89th Street

German-born artist and architect Friedrich Julius Oskar
Blumner worked as a freelance draftsman at the 1893 Chicago World’s Columbian Exposition.But after the exposition he found himself out of work and unable to find any.In 1901 he
moved to New York City where, once again, the unknown Blumner (he permanently changed
his name to Oscar Florianus Bluemner in 1933) struggled to find employment.

One man who put his trust in the 34-year old was speculative
developer Charles Glenn.When Bluemner
arrived in New York, the upper Fifth Avenue neighborhood was blossoming with
lavish limestone and marble clad mansions.Glenn had purchased the two building sites at Nos. 7 and 9 East 89th
Street on which to build two high-end residences.He turned to nearly-untested Bluemner to
design them.

Construction was underway in October 1902 when the Real
Estate Record and Builders’ Guide reported that the total cost of the project
would be $150,000—about $4.2 million today.Although five feet narrower than its next-door neighbor, No. 9 was still
a commodious 23 feet wide.

A 1903 sketch depicts the completed houses. No. 7, to the left,, would become a parking lot in the 1940s, then later the site of a modern building. New-York Tribune March 8, 1903 (copyright expired)

The houses were completed in the first months of 1903.Bluemner had produced two Beaux Arts mansions
that coexisted handsomely without surrendering their individual personalities.No. 9 was, perhaps, a bit more French in its
details—the Parisian-style doors at the second floor balcony and
similarly-treated openings at the balconette one story above.The limestone-clad façade featured overblown brackets
that supported the fourth floor cornice and an exaggerated keystone above the
entrance that doubled as a bracket.

An overblown keystone doubled as a bracket.

Bluemner used the American basement plan in his design—foregoing
the high stoop New Yorkers had long been accustomed to.The first floor, located just four steps above
sidewalk level, contained minor rooms and service areas; pushing the main
entertainment rooms to the second floor—the piano
nobile.One motivation for this plan
was that it slightly removed the main rooms—the windows of which would be
opened during the warmer months—from the odors and noises of the street.

In promoting the house in March 1903 Glenn said “Especial attention
has been given by the architect to the provision of light, and the many up-to-date
conveniences and sanitary equipments which contemporary demands exact.The interior finish is of a superior quality
and notable for elegance and style.”Glenn boasted of the pair “In their design and construction they compare
favorably with the finest houses on Carnegie Heights.”

Before long the upscale neighborhood attracted the likes of
Archer M. Huntington, Moses Taylor and Benjamin N. Duke.In December 1908 No. 9 East 89th
Street caught the eye of wealthy merchant Louis Stern—founder of the Stern
Brothers Dry Goods business on West 23rd Street.

On December 27 The New York Times announced “The name of
Melville Stern, son of Louis Stern, the dry goods merchant, must be added to the
list of those to whom Santa Claus was unusually kind.”The article went on to say that the elder
Stern had purchased the $175,000 house for his son.The New-York Tribune added “it is generally understood that the deed was
handed to him by his father as a Christmas gift.”

The younger Stern would not live in the 89th
Street house overly long.In June 1913
he sold it at a depreciated price of $145,000 to William Watson Lawrence.Lawrence and his wife, the former Jane Yuile,
would be here an even shorter time.

Lawrence was president of the National Lead Company,
director of several banks, including the Seaboard National Bank, and head of
the Pittsburgh-based paint manufacturing firm W. W. Lawrence & Co.The couple had no children and had been married only three years
when they purchased the 89th Street house.Lawrence was already 51 years old when he
married the 31-year old Jane.

Lawrence could trace his American ancestry to an old
Pennsylvania family of the 18th century.He was a member of several of the city’s most
prestigious clubs including the Princeton, the University and the Metropolitan
Club; as well as similar clubs in Baltimore and Pittsburgh.

But only three years after moving in to his new house, on
August 29, 1916 William Watson Lawrence died.Jane received the entire estate of more than $1 million; however
Lawrence provided for his alma mater, bequeathing Princeton University more
than $750,000 upon her death.

Jane Y. Lawrence quickly sold the mansion.On March 18, 1917 The Sun reported that “Edward
Dudley Kenna, associated with Western railroads for many years as counsel and official,
and author of ‘Railway Misrule,’ an authoritative treatise on railroad affairs,
bought yesterday the fine dwelling at 9 East Eighty-ninth street, valued at $150,00.”

The newspaper introduced its readers to the new man in
town.“Mr. Kenna now lives at the
Metropolitan Club.He is a Western man
and has a fine dwelling at Colorado Springs.”

Kenna purchased the house when the neighborhood was being
threatened with a new menace—the apartment house.The grand mansions of Fifth Avenue and the
blocks branching off it were being razed in place of modern apartment buildings—to
the terror of wealthy homeowners who feared the ruination of their quiet blocks.Behind
No. 9 East 89th Street was an enormous plot of land on 90th
Street that faced the Carnegie mansion—extending from Fifth Avenue nearly to
Madison Avenue.Just prior to Kenna’s
purchase of No. 9, Carnegie discovered that Charles Gould was about to sell the
90th Street property for the site of a tall apartment house.

Carnegie quickly bought up the property.In doing so he not only preserved block front
facing his mansion as one of private homes; but saved Kenna’s rear view from
being one of a brick wall of apartments.

While Kenna, his wife and their daughter Mary established
themselves in their new home, their son R. Kerens Kenna was off fighting the
war in France.The family was happily
reunited in February 1919 when Lieutenant Kenna returned from service and moved
in.

The former army man slipped easily back into the social
scene. A few weeks later, on March 11, The Sun reported that the entire family
had arrived in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia.The
resort and its lavish hotel, The Greenbrier, had long been a destination for
America’s wealthiest families. “In the afternoon they rode to Forest Drive,”
noted the newspaper.

The Kenna family schedule, like so many of Manhattan’s
elite, was consumed with moving from place to fashionable place.On April 26, 1919 The Sun kept its readers
abreast of the Kennas’s summer plans, saying they “will go next week to their
country place in St. James, L. I., to remain until the end of June, when they
will go to Murray Bay, Quebec, for the rest of the summer.”

The elegant house on 89th Street was the scene of
upscale entertainments during the winter season. Society pages routinely reported about the
Kenna suppers, dances and cotillions here until the house was sold to Charles
Hallam Keep in the mid 1920s.

Keep had been Assistant Secretary of the Treasury under
President Theodore Roosevelt and had held the position of State Superintendent
of Banks.He was highly respected in banking
circles and had amassed a sizable fortune.

On June 20, 1929 the house was the scene of daughter Martha
Gibson Keep’s wedding to Morris Shotwell Shipley, Jr.It was a relatively quiet ceremony, “in the
presence of members of the two families and a few close friends,” as described
by The New York Times.Despite Martha’s
blueblood pedigree (“she is a descendant of Roger Wolcott, Colonial Governor of
Connecticut, reminded The Times), the couple was apparently thoroughly modern.“Mr. Shipley and his bride, after a motor trip,
will live in New York.”

The Keep family would remain in the house until 1942, when
it sold it to the American Institute for Iranian Art and Archaeology.On November 13 The New York Times announced “The
Institute has just taken title to this six-story, twenty-four-room house for
its own occupancy and for its school of Asiatic studies…The building will house
the institute’s collection of records, drawings, photographs and works of art,
and will permit exhibits for the first time of its own discoveries of
archaeological material heretofore kept from exhibition because of lack of
facilities.”

The Institute and its related school were in the building
only for five years.In 1947 No. 9 was acquired
as a gift by the American Friends of the Hebrew University, Inc.The organization announced it would “use the
property as its permanent home to serve as a coordinating center of activities
and information.”

The American Friends organization served as the American
liaison agency for the Hebrew University in Jerusalem.It was heavily supported by Mrs. Felix M.
Warburg and had as its chairman Albert Einstein.From the house it would perform fund-raising
events, purchasing for the University, public information services and
arrangements for American students to study in Israel.

Among the highly visible fund-raising events held in the
house was the art sale on May 4, 1958.A
crowd estimated at 3,000 filed through the rooms during the first two hours of
the 5th Annual Exhibition and Sale.Included in the more than 700 paintings and artworks were a Degas
sculpture of a girl bathing and a bust of Albert Einstein by Sir Jacob Epstein.

It would be the last art sale in the house.In the fall of 1959 the American Friends of
the Hebrew University sold the property to the Child Study Association of
America.The Times described the group
as a “non-profit organization, which aids parents who have problems in
connection with their children.”

The once-elegant French windows at the third floor have been altered to accommodate a window air conditioner.

In 1981 the mansion was purchased by Fred Lebow and
presented to the New York Road Runners as its headquarters.It served for three decades as “a hub for
runner services,” according to a spokesman.Then, when the group outgrew the building, it was put on the market in 2014
for just under $25 million; opening the slim possibility of the Stern house being
restored as a private family home.