When to see your GP

See your GP if you have persistent symptoms that could be caused by rosacea. Early diagnosis and treatment can help stop the condition getting worse.

There's no specific test for rosacea, but your GP will often be able to diagnose the condition by:

examining your skin

asking about your symptoms

asking about possible triggers you may have

In some circumstances your GP may arrange further tests to rule out other conditions with similar symptoms, such as lupus or the menopause. For example, these could be a blood test or skin biopsy, where a small scraping of skin is removed and examined.

Causes of rosacea

The exact cause of rosacea is unknown, although a number of possible factors have been suggested, including abnormalities in the blood vessels of the face and a reaction to microscopic mites commonly found on the face.

Although they're not thought to be direct causes of the condition, several triggers have been identified that may make rosacea worse.

creams and gels – medications applied directly to the skin to reduce spots and redness

oral medications – tablets or capsules that can help clear up more severe spots, such as oral antibiotics

In some cases procedures such as laser and intense pulsed light (IPL) treatment may be helpful. These involve beams of light being aimed at the visible blood vessels in the skin to shrink them and make them less visible.

Living with rosacea

Any long-term (chronic) condition can have an adverse psychological effect, but rosacea can be particularly troublesome as it affects your appearance. This can change how you feel about yourself and how you interact with others.

Many people with rosacea have reported feelings of low self-esteem, embarrassment and frustration.

It's important to try to come to terms with the fact you have a chronic condition that, although incurable, is controllable.

Persevering with your treatment plan and avoiding your individual triggers are the best ways of controlling your symptoms.

As your physical symptoms improve, you may start to feel better psychologically and emotionally.

If you have rosacea, take comfort in knowing you're not alone. There are millions of people living with the condition in the UK and across the world.

You can find support and information from organisations such as:

the National Rosacea Society – an American charity whose website has useful information and advice for people with rosacea

Changing Faces – a charity for people with facial disfigurements, who can be contacted on 0300 012 0275 for counselling and advice

Speak to your GP if you're feeling depressed as a result of your condition. They may recommend further treatment if necessary.

Ocular rosacea

Rosacea that affects your eyes (ocular rosacea) can lead to a number of eye problems, some of which can be serious.