How to Calculate Probability and Normal Distribution

Written by andrea griffith

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Use a calculator to find probablity and normal distribution. (calculator image by L. Shat from Fotolia.com)

Calculating probability requires finding the different number of outcomes for an event---if you flip a coin 100 times, you have a 50 per cent probability of flipping tails. Normal distribution is the probability of distribution among different variables and is often referred to as Gaussian distribution. Normal distribution is represented by a bell-shaped curve, where the peak of the curve is symmetrical around the mean of the equation. Calculating probability and normal distribution requires knowing a few specific equations.

Skill level:

Moderate

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Things you need

Calculator

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Instructions

1

Write down the equation for probability: p = n / N. The "n" stands for favourable elements, and the "N" stands for set elements. For this example, let's say that you have 20 apples in a bag. Out of the 20 apples, five of are green apples and the remaining 15 are red apples. If you reach into the bag, what's the probability that you will pick up a green one?

2

Set up your equation:

p = 5 / 20

3

Divide 5 into 20:

5 / 20 = 0.25

Keep in mind that the outcome can never be equal to or greater than 1.

4

Multiply 0.25 by 100 to get your percentage:

p = 25 per cent

The odds of you grabbing a green apple out of a bag of 15 red apples are 25 per cent.