This volume is a researcher's reference handbook to the many aspects of nanometer structures. Although intended as a source for the serious researcher, novices will find a great deal of interesting content. The theories covered include nanostructured thin films, photonic bandgap structures, quantum dots, carbon nanotubes, atomistic techniques, nanomechanics, nanofluidics, and quantum information processing. Modeling and simulation research on these topics have now reached a stage of maturity to merit inclusion as well.

Preface

The Handbook of Nanotechnology series is intended to provide a reference to researchers
in nanotechnology, offering readers a combination of tutorial material and review of
the state of the art. This volume focuses on modeling and simulation at the nanoscale.
Being sponsored by both SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering, and
the American Society of Mechanical Engineering, its coverage is confined to optical
and mechanical topics.

The eight substantive chapters of this volume--entitled Nanometer Structures: Theory,
Modeling, and Simulation--cover nanostructured thin films, photonic band-gap
structures, quantum dots, carbon nanotubes, atomistic techniques, nanomechanics,
nanofluidics, and quantum information processing. Modeling and simulation research on
these topics has acquired a sufficient degree of maturity as to merit inclusion. While
the intent is to serve as a reference source for expert researchers, there is
sufficient content for novice researchers as well. The level of presentation in each
chapter assumes a fundamental background at the level of an engineering or science
graduate.

I am appreciative of both SPIE and ASME for undertaking this project at a pivotal
point in the evolution of nanotechnology, just when actual devices and applications
seem poised to spring forth. My employer, Pennsylvania State University, kindly
provided me a sabbatical leave-of-absence during the Spring 2003 semester, when the
major part of my editorial duties were performed.

All contributing authors cooperated graciously during the various phases of the
production of this volume and its contents, and they deserve the applause of all
colleagues for putting their normal research and teaching activities aside while
writing their chapters for the common good. Tim Lamkins of SPIE Press coordinated the
production of this volume promptly and efficiently. I consider myself specially
privileged to have worked with all of these fine people.