Anonymous Old French epic, dating perhaps as early as the middle11th century.

I

Charles the King, our Lord and Sovereign,Full seven years hath sojourned in Spain,Conquered the land, and won the western main,Now no fortress against him doth remain,No city walls are left for him to gain,Save Sarraguce, that sits on high mountain. Marsile its King, who feareth not God's name,Mahumet's man, he invokes Apollin's aid,Nor wards off ills that shall to him attain. AOI.

II

King Marsilies he lay at Sarraguce,Went he his way into an orchard cool;There on a throne he sate, of marble blue,Round him his men, full twenty thousand, stood. Called he forth then his counts, also his dukes: