Friday, December 18, 2015

A baby is born into a war zone every two seconds, according
to a new report by UNICEF.

In 2015, more than 16 million babies were born into conflict
areas or into dangerous journeys to flee those war zones, primarily in the
countries Syria, Iraq, Yemen, South Sudan, Afghanistan, and the Central African
Republic.

One in eight children born today will enter the world in a
war-torn land.

Since 2014, 30 million children around the world have been
forced to leave their homes due to war, violence and persecution. According to
the UNICEF report, more than 200,000 children applied for asylum in European
Union countries in the first nine months of 2015.

Half of all the people in the world living in extreme
poverty are children, even though they make up just one-third of the global
population.

“Can there be a worse start in life?” UNICEF Executive
Director Anthony Lake asked. “Every two seconds, a newborn takes its first
breath in the midst of conflict, often in terrifying circumstances and without
access to medical care,” Lake added. “Too many children are now starting their
lives in extreme circumstances – from conflict to natural disasters, poverty,
disease or malnutrition.”

Western countries, particularly the U.S., and their allies
have fueled most of these wars. The U.S.-led war in Iraq destabilized the
Middle East, leading to the rise of further violent sectarianism and extremism.
Roughly 3.6 million Iraqis are displaced, according to the U.N. High
Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Approximately 2.6 million Afghans are
refugees as well, while the U.S. war in Afghanistan stretches into its 15th
year.

Nearly 4.4 million Syrian refugees are registered with the
UNHCR, and over half of the entire country has been displaced, amid an almost
five-year-long civil war that has left hundreds of thousands of people dead and
has been fueled by more than 20 countries.

The ongoing war in Yemen, which is approaching its ninth
month, has displaced more than 330,000 people and turned a quarter of a million
more into refugees. The U.S. is arming and supporting the Saudi-led coalition
that is responsible for around two-thirds of civilian casualties, according to
the U.N., and has been accused of war crimes by leading human rights
organizations.