A mobile phone (also known as a cellular phone, cell phone, hand phone, or simply a phone) is a phone that can make and receivetelephone calls over a radio link while moving around a wide geographic area. It does so by connecting to a cellular network provided by amobile phone operator, allowing access to the public telephone network. By contrast, a cordless telephone is used only within the short range of a single, private base station.

In addition to telephony, modern mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging, MMS, email, Internet access, short-range wireless communications (infrared, Bluetooth), business applications, gaming, and photography. Mobile phones that offer these and more general computing capabilities are referred to as smartphones.

The first hand-held cell phone was demonstrated by John F. Mitchell[1][2] and Dr.

Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973, using a handset weighing around 4.4 pounds (2 kg).[3] In 1983, the DynaTAC 8000x was the first to be commercially available. From 1983 to 2014, worldwide mobile phone subscriptions grew from zero to over 7 billion, penetrating 100% of the global population and reaching the bottom of the economic pyramid.[4] In 2014, the top cell phone manufacturers were Samsung, Nokia, Apple,- and LG.[5]