East coasters from Washington, D.C. to New York woke up to inches of snow, slush and ice Thursday, with the winter weather playing havoc with many workers' morning commutes and leading some businesses and government offices to close their doors

Yet another snowy, icy, messy blast of winter weather descended on the northeast United States overnight on Thursday. Residents woke up to snarled, slippery roads covered with a few inches of snow as flakes continued to fall outside, but many businesses and schools had already closed their doors in anticipation of the storm.

The giant snowy system was expected to turn to rain in Washington, D.C. and New York by midday, but that didn’t stop the federal government from shutting its doors to keep people off the roads. Washington also closed its two main airports, Dulles and Reagan National, because removal crews couldn’t keep up with the pace of the snow. The Washington Postreports Dulles in suburban Virginia received 10 inches of snow by 8:30 a.m. and the entire capital region was bracing for up to a foot of snow, while in New York’s Central Park, forecasters were calling for upwards of six inches.

Salt supplies have dwindled in many towns, as the third storm in two weeks blasts the region. The snow is expected to be heaviest in inland areas and at higher elevations, with 12 to 18 inches of snow on its way. New York governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for a large portion of the New York City metropolitan area as the strongest wave of the storm approached late Thursday morning. Metro-North Railroad, the main commuting train line from Connecticut’s suburbs, reduced its trains by 75 percent for the morning commute in the interest of safety, and to encourage people to stay home.

Cities from Albany, N.Y. to Boston could face snow throughout the day Thursday and even into Friday. States were taking no chances as National Weather Service forecasters called for the worst. A Wednesday report from the government agency called the storm “Catastrophic…Crippling…Paralyzing…Choose your adjective.” Governors declared states of emergency throughout the storm’s wide swath, from Louisiana to New Jersey.

The storm has already resulted in 12 deaths in the south, the Associated Press reports, including three who died when an ambulance spun off an icy road in northern Texas. Four thousand flights were canceled, including a majority of those out of Atlanta’s airport, the nation’s busiest.

Southern states saw historic and nearly record-breaking accumulations, with Charlotte, N.C. getting hit with more than eight inches of ice and snow, and some parts of South Carolina—better known for its balmy summer weather—facing up to 9 inches. About 500,000 people throughout the south were without power Thursday morning as light snow continued to fall. But the bulk of the storm had already moved out.

In stark contrast to snarled traffic two weeks ago, highways around Atlanta looked like a ghost town as residents heeded the mayor’s call to stay off the roads. Much of the state will remain closed Thursday as crews continued to clear snow and ice.

This story will be frequently updated to reflect the changing amounts of snow and power outages throughout the nation.

The Best and Worst Super Bowl Commercials of 2014

TIME grades all the ads of Super Bowl XLVIII

Bud Light

Serial storytelling and reality TV come to the Super Bowl, as a crew of actors (and Reggie Watts, among others), abscond with one Ian Rappaport for a night of “whatever.” So far “whatever” is a ride in a stretch limo and a voice re-explaining the premise of the ad we just watched. For now, I’ll give the spot a wait-and…

Maserati

Did I like this ad? My God, who cares! Am I going to buy a Maserati? Are you? That said, I’m guessing that the striking “Strike,” narrated by Quvenzhané Wallis and featuring breathtaking vistas, will sufficiently appeal to the grandiose side of the richest guy in your town. I don’t know if Maserati NEEDS a pricey Super Bowl ad, but you know what they say: If you have to ask, you can’t afford it.

Doritos

The perennial Super Bowl advertiser delivers a well-produced, funny spot–kid sets up a “time machine” to bamboozle a passer-by out of his Doritos–with a simple message: Our chips are worth getting into crime young.

Chevrolet

Because when you think trucks, you think cow sex. A Chevy Silverado pulls a bull cross-country for a stud date on a ranch, to the tune of Hot Chocolate’s “You Sexy Thing.” Message: Chevy trucks are strong. Strong as a bull’s mighty shoulders, as a bull’s mighty horns, as a bull’s mighty pen–er, pent-up desire for love. Yeah. Best not to overthink this one.

TurboTax

Finally, a Super Bowl ad for people who don’t want to be watching the Super Bowl! John C. Reilly explains, with an extended prom analogy, how watching someone else’s team in the big game is less fun than doing your taxes. After that opening-seconds safety, TurboTax, you could probably make the same case to Denver fans at the moment.

Bud Light

Celebs, celebs, celebs! Multi-screens and helicopters return us to Ian’s big night, as our new friend shares some intimate moments with Don Cheadle, a llama, One Republic, and Arnold Schwarzenegger in a funny Bjorn Borg getup–that unfortunately Bud already showed us in preview ads. In conclusion, um, Bud Light is a beer?

Beats Music

Ellen DeGeneres takes us through an extended riff on Goldilocks and the Three Bears–featuring upright animals reminiscent of What Does the Fox Say?–using this Spotify-esque app to find music that’s “just right.” I have no idea if the app is in fact just right, but Ellen dancing to Aloe Blacc can never be too wrong.

Bank of America

Here’s something different: a commercial that’s out to give, rather than sell. Bank of America (which OK, gets a brand burnishing out of the spot) offers a free iTunes download of U2’s new single, “Invisible,” plus $1 to fight AIDS per download. The ad itself is unremarkable, and the music critics can judge the song–yep, it sounds like U2–but at least the price is right.

Hyundai

Gasp! Gasp! An emotional, safety-oriented ad promoting the car’s automatic emergency braking rolls a highlight reel of Dad saving his offspring from near-misses until one day when the braking system saves the day. It’s slapstick, every parent has been there, and it touches on a concern of the helicopter-parenting generation: what happens when you step back and stop saving your kids from themselves? Well, drivers of America: we got your back! And dads of America: your job can now be done by a machine!

Cheerios

This ad will get attention because–with the 2013 Cheerios spot it follows–it’s one of the first major ad campaigns to feature an interracial marriage. What makes it adorable, though, is the way daughter Gracie parlays the news of a new baby into the promise of a new puppy. (Check the hustler “Do we have a deal?” eyebrows she gives Dad, as well as the “We’re getting a WHAT?” kicker reaction from Mom–some fine eyebrow work all around.) Expect a Cheerio-eating baby in our future.

Squarespace

The Internet, amirite? A smart, pointed ad with lots of spot-on references to the freakshow bazaar much of the online world has become argues that this website-service company can help you keep your little corner of it clean. The only thing missing is a slew of obnoxious comments, but I’m sure that’s what the ad’s YouTube site is for.

Radio Shack

Nicely played, Radio Shack: you just needled your own stores’ dated reputation, appealed to the nostalgia (Hulk Hogan!) of old folks like me (and younger folks steeped in ’80s pop culture, and managed to make the joke template “The ____ called, it wants its ____ back ” funny again. I’m going to feel so much better the next time I buy a $5 coaxial cable from you!

Chevrolet

It’s the modern day version of the wild-west roadtrip: a couple rides off romantically into the sunset in some sort of high-powered beast. The woman in the passenger seat is choked up over the beauty of the view, but Chevy hasn’t given us an earful of advertising yet. Something’s afoot, it’s clear, especially when our heartstrings are tugged just a bit as she grips the hand of the driver. But what’s it all about? Yes, they’re driving a Chevy pickup, but it’s not about the car. The commercial’s only message is pasted on the screen as they cruise on – a humble message about World Cancer Day, to be celebrated Tuesday. It’s a touching tribute to survivors everywhere, and to anyone who knows a survivor. A solid tribute, with exactly the right amount of focus on the advertiser: almost none.

GoDaddy

Sorry guys, no Danica Patrick in this one. Instead, we get Gwen, a homely puppetmaker. Gwen’s sitting in her cramped apartment filled with rather terrifying, toothy friends that she’s made herself. And for her, it’s more interesting than working as an operator of “large tonnage refrigeration machinery.” So Gwen announces, through a blue feathery bird that she’s quitting her job. Hopefully the one single person that needs to know this information–her boss–is tuned into the game. It’s a solid ad that actually has a point and a reason for GoDaddy’s involvement.

Honda

The company is trying to make an Accord feel like a member of your family, from “birth” aboard the car-hauling big rig to its adolescent years hauling around Adam and his friends to concerts to sports games to stoplights gazing out the window… Hey look! Cute girls! The car goes places, the guys go places, it’s really nothing shocking. Something we’d see during any old primetime show.

Bud Light

Bud Light’s back, but sadly this isn’t a continuation of their big-tease to-be-continued ad featuring that average guy, whatever his name is. Here, they’ve brewed up a computer-generated plug for Bud Light with the aluminum bottle spinning and reflecting and prism-ing and just looking pretty overall. It’s as if we’re all honorary club kids for the evening, but realistically no one is watching the Super Bowl in a deafening dance club. Not even a new track from Afrojack can save this one.

T-Mobile

Who better to lead an extended pun about having “no contract” than Tim Tebow, who, once upon a time, was a quarterback for the Broncos? Without a contract, he’s had a productive year since getting cut from the Jets: catching bigfoot, delivering babies, delivering his own U.N. peace plan and even playing a bit of moon football. Because contracts are overrated, as the phone carrier will have you know. (No, seriously, someone please hire Tim Tebow. It reeked equally of being an ad lobbying for him as it did for the phone company.)

WeatherTech

Floor mats are among the least sexy Super Bowl products to be hawked tonight, but it’s a big step for the proud American company who made no secret of the fact that it still makes things right here. While it didn’t wave any sort of flag outright, the firm encouraged us to ignore the advice of corporate backers and bankers. And it’s not overly empowering to hear “You Can’t Do That” over and over again. But its efforts are warranted to appeal to the bustling “Made in America” loyalists.

Volkswagen

Playing off that classic hokey dad quip “What if I told you…” we watch a vision of German engineers getting their wings every time a Volkswagen hits 100,000 miles. Engineers at every stage of the car-building process are doing tasks that earn them wings. By the end, the symbolism’s clear. There are simply a TON of VWs that last for 100,000+ miles. The daughter is nonplussed though, proposing that at 200,000 miles, rainbows shoot out of their butts. Luckily we don’t get such a vivid imagining of that — but close enough.

Wonderful Pistachios

Stephen Colbert takes his usual pompous, no-nonsense style to this pistachio ad, suited up in a lime green tie, with a similarly-clad bald eagle perched next to him. He assumes his mere presence will sell tons and tons of pistachios so this ad cuts off after just 15 seconds. “They’re wonderful, I’m wonderful,” Colbert says. Sadly this one’s not that wonderful.

H&M

David Beckham’s no stranger to posing in his underwear. In his latest modeling campaign (which leaves little to the imagination), H&M gives him appeal for both sexes — as he runs a parkour course in his skivvies. When he finally gets to his photoshoot, he’s wearing markedly less than he originally signed up for. Like I said, little to the imagination.

Wonderful Pistachios

It’s obvious that first one wasn’t all there is. Just 30 seconds after their first appearance, Colbert and his eagle are back, but he’s a humbled man. That’s because his status as pitchman extraordinaire is faltering, seeing how pistachio sales didn’t spike immediately following his first ad effort. Pistachios have taken over the room décor, their tuxedos — and even Colbert’s head. He’s not unlike Jim Carrey in The Mask, and it doesn’t look delicious in the least.

Carmax

He’s driving out of the dealership in his new used car, starting with a slow clap from the salesman for his purchase. But the praise doesn’t stop there: high school cheerleaders, a dad teaching his kid how to ride a bike, a bear in the forest, a beekeeper and a surgeon all keep the praise coming. But when the high point is the cheap laugh after the little kid crashes his bike, you know you’re working with feeble material.

Geico

Putting the pig in pigskin, the insurance company brings back its frequent mascot Maxwell the pig. He’s getting his driver’s license photo taken — which is, let’s face it, a scary thought for any driver. While pigs can’t quite smile like the rest of us (unless you live in New Jersey, where the law forbids you from smiling), at least we can take comfort in knowing that they get the same gruff treatment as the rest of us at the DMV. Sadly for this little piggy, he did little to enthuse us about Geico; we’re just thankful we didn’t have to hear his obnoxious squeal from that old ad.

M&M’s

We start in at a swank dinner with hair held in place by too much hairspray — if the Sopranos taught us anything, we know to expect a mafia drama. The head gangster heads outside, interrupted during dinner, to gaze upon his minions’ latest captive. In thick Russian, he spouts off to the unknown capture: “I’m going to chop you into litte pieces… and sprinkle you on a big bowl of ice cream.” It’s not the most common utterance from a Russian roughneck, but then again, it’s not every day you reel in a giant peanut M&M. Now we’re hungry.

Coca-Cola

Completely driven by the American patriotic classic “America the Beautiful,” we get a touching glimpse of American life today. Its appeal is felt in scenes of daily life around the nation as the song transitions from English to Spanish to Arabic to a variety of other languages. Coke’s appeal throughout cultures is on view, making us feel somehow even more American and connected, yes, by a soda.

Sonos

Ooh, pretty colors. But that’s about all this ad has going for it. We schizophrenically cycle through different music genres as the camera moves through different rooms in the house. Though we are curious whose awesome mansion was featured, anyone could have probably figured out how to do this ourselves if we had a Sonos sound system.

Toyota

The Muppets and Terry Crews crooning a tune together? How could we say anything negative? Rowlf pounds the keyboard and Pepe the King Prawn tugs at Crews’ shirt as we follow the Muppets’ roving band. We’ll certainly pick up hitchhikers from a mysterious broken down bus if ever we have the opportunity, just to recreate this experience.

Subway

This was reportedly a last-minute ad purchase for the sub-maker — and it shows. A plug for their Fritos chicken enchilada starring a bunch of Olympians from Michael Phelps to Apolo Anton Ohno. But they didn’t do anything different from their usual drool-worthy ads featuring fit celebrities. Seems like a waste of $4 million.

Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee

Looks like the much-discussed photo of Jerry and George in front of the famous restaurant from Seinfeld wasn’t all for nothing. In this ad for Jerry Seinfeld’s web series, he tells George why he didn’t get invited back to the Wasserstein’s Super Bowl party– it was because of his too-enthusiastic cheering, plus some some toilet trouble last time he was there.

Go Pro

Felix Baumgartner leapt from a capsule floating 24 miles above the Earth’s surface in 2012, and Go-Pro’s got the footage for you. Baumgartner tells his team, “the whole world is watching, I’m coming home now” right before he jumps, which gave us chills.

Mazda

Scientology

Glistening sun, light-drenched meadows, smiling people, then cut to a grandiose cathedral interior like the flashback in “Titanic.” The ad for Scientology gets an A, because now we live in a world where religions advertise during the Super Bowl.

Audi

A couple compromises in a pet store and ends up breeding a freaky tiny dog with a huge head, which then takes over the world. Featuring a hilarious Sarah McLaughlin appearance and a puppy takeover that appeals to dog-lovers and dog-haters alike, Audi’s ad perfectly supports its tagline: “luxury, not compromise.”

Goldiblox

Angry little girls make a spaceship out of their sexist pink toys in the first-ever winner of the Intuit small business competition. Cute kids being inventive and launching a spaceship made out of old dolls, well, it works.

Axe

Chobani

A bear destroys a small country store to get at the only all-natural product in stock: Chobani yogurt. It’s nice that, for once, they used a massive grizzly bear instead of smiling women to advertise yogurt.

Kia

That guy from the Matrix offers a couple a blue key and a red key. (Get in? Like the pills in the movie…) They pick the red key and drive off in their beautiful Kia with the Matrix guy singing opera in the back seat.

Sprint

Heinz

Set to the tune of “If You’re Happy,” people around the country tap the bottom of their ketchup bottles to spice up their burgers/hot dogs/ all-American meals. Then a Grandma squeezes an empty bottle and it sounds like…a fart! Childish? Yes. Funny? Very.

Honda

Budweiser

In this heartwarming ad, a soldier comes home from abroad and Budweiser throws him a surprise ticker-tape parade. The tagline is, “every soldier deserves a hero’s welcome.” Patriotic and emotionally on point.

Chrysler

Bob Dylan’s scratchy voice under images of American glory, telling us how American cars have changed the world. This ad was well-done but way too long, clocking in at around 2 minutes. Chrysler’s recent spate of “America, f— yeah” ads have been brilliant. But this isn’t the first time Dylan’s shilled for an American automaker. He once appeared in an ad for Chrysler rival, GM.

Coca-Cola

A pint-sized football player scores a big play in this cute spot from Coca-Cola. After the young benchwarmer recovers a fumble in a pee-wee football matchup, he carries the ball through the end zone, across the town of Green Bay and all the way to Lambeau Field. House of Pain’s “Jump Around” gives the ad some energy, but ultimately it doesn’t stand out because it’s so conventional.

Butterfinger

Nestle bought its first ever Super Bowl commercial to promote its new Butterfinger peanut butter cups. In the ad, chocolate and peanut butter are personified as an unhappy married couple. A counselor advises them to spice up their love life with Butterfinger, which is now a raunchy swinger of sorts that seems to want to give chocolate much more than a backrub. Weird sexual interactions are not exactly what I want to think about when eating junk food, Nestle.

Jaguar

The British are coming. Jaguar tapped Ben Kingsley, Mark Strong and Tom Hiddleston to smirkingly remind us that the most nefarious movie villains are usually British. We see these criminal masterminds often fly around in helicopters, lurk in their evil lairs and, of course, zoom around in flashy Jaguar cars. This ad works well as a sheer spectacle, though I’m not convinced all villains really are Englishmen.

Oikos

Your enjoyment of this commercial will be directly proportional to your love of the ‘90s sitcom Full House. I was a Family Matters kid myself, so seeing John Stamos, Bob Saget and Dave Coulier did even less for me than the merely decent Seinfeld ad during halftime. If Dannon Oikos was aiming to get Millennials feeling nostalgic, they probably should have worked the Olsen twins in too somehow.

Budweiser

Budweiser’s latest ad featuring its iconic Clydesdales horses has already been a hit online, where it racked up more than 30 million views before the game. That’s for good reason–this ad ramps up the animal adorableness by pairing the Clydesdales with a scrappy young puppy that keeps venturing from his animal shelter to visit the horses at their ranch. Sometimes ads that try to be heartwarming can just come off as sappy, but Anheuser-Busch finds the right balance here. You’ll definitely smile at the final shot of the puppy and Clydesdale united at last on the ranch.

GoDaddy

GoDaddy has become infamous for its sexed up ads that often feature buxom models in various states of undress. The company is currently undergoing a course correction in its marketing tone, but this spot featuring a juiced up Danica Patrick running through a city with bodybuilders doesn’t come together quite right. The punchline–that using GoDaddy for web hosting can help you promote your business–is a bit underwhelming. But the ad is weird enough to keep the name GoDaddy rattling around in your head, which has been the main strategy driving all the web hosting company’s commercials.

Doritos

This spot featuring two cute kids is a relatively safe play by Doritos, since no one is really going to criticize an ad starring children too heavily. Ultimately, though the spot is fairly unmemorable and tykes were topped by Budweiser’s puppy as the most adorable star of the night anyway. Doritos should be a little more adventurous next time.

Hyundai

A guy in a Hyundai Elantra tries to flirt with a girl in the next lane, but she is some kind of sarcastic wizard who can conjure road obstacles each time she has a sly retort to his advances. It’s the kind of ad that’s a bit funny as long as you don’t think about it.

Microsoft

At first this ad seems like one straight out of the Apple playbook, as Microsoft illustrates the power of technology to help people with disabilities to walk, talk and see. But the commercial becomes more powerful than the typical tech ad because it’s centered around a real-life person –Steven Gleason, a former NFL player living with Lou Gherig’s disease. Gleason can’t speak, so he uses a Microsoft Surface and technology that tracks eye movements to talk through an artificial voice. It’s an impressive showcase of the power of both tech and, well, the human spirit.

Sodastream

Sodastream earned quite a lot of free publicity by inserting four simple words into this commercial: “Sorry, Coke and Pepsi.” Fox refused to air the ad with the diss to two huge advertisers, so the version that made it TV doesn’t include it. Beyond the controversy that line caused, though, the ad itself is pretty unremarkable and mostly just relies on Scarlett Johansson’s beauty to hold viewers’ attention.

T-Mobile

After two big-budget spots featuring Tim Tebow explaining the virtues of a no-contract life, T-Mobile’s final Super Bowl ad instead focuses on explaining the company’s service deals in plain English on a pink screen. The ad won’t be talked about nearly as much as the Tebow spots, but T-Mobile gets bonus points for including music from Disney’s Robin Hood animated film.

Surf’s Way Up: Garrett McNamara Claims to Ride Record Wave in Portugal

To Mane—Barcroft Media/LandovJan. 28, 2013. U.S. surfer Garrett McNamara rides a wave off Praia do Norte beach in Nazare, Portugal. McNamara is said to have broken his own world record for the largest wave surfed when he caught this wave reported to be around 100ft, off the coast of Nazare. If the claims are verified, it will mean that McNamara, who was born in Pittsfield, Massachusetts but whose family moved to Hawaii's North Shore when he was aged 11, has beaten his previous record, which was also set at Nazare, of 23.77 meters (78 feet) in November 2011.

On Monday, Garrett McNamara surfed what’s thought to be a 100-foot wave, the largest swell ever ridden by a surfer. TIME spoke with McNamara about his incredible feat.

“In Nazaré, Portugal, the ocean is known as a place of death, not of riding waves,” pro surfer Garrett McNamara admits. If that’s the case, McNamara must be the tamer of the sea. Because on Monday, January 28, he surfed what’s thought to be a 100-foot wave, the largest swell ever ridden by a surfer.

McNamara, better known as GMAC, is thought to have broken the world record previously held by, well, himself. In 2011, at the very same spot, he surfed a 78-foot wave, getting his name into the record books. For him, it was an experience so thrilling that Monday, he was at it again, surfing some of the largest waves in the world, including a possible 100-footer that is expected to shatter his previous record.

In the small town of Nazaré, on Portugal’s Atlantic coast, a single red lighthouse stands at the shoreline. The small road leading to the lighthouse is, on any normal day, completely deserted. But on Monday, hundreds of people packed the road — photographers and spectators — as the huge swells battered the rocky shoreline. But most cameras seemed unable to capture the height of the sea from such a close vantage point — lauded surf photographer To Mane took a much wider angle, ultimately capturing a stunning view of McNamara’s ride atop the unfathomable wave.

The shoreline of Nazaré produces some of the biggest waves in the world because of its physics: a canyon about 10 miles out into the Atlantic, McNamara says, that’s up to five miles at its mouth, gets narrower and narrower as it approaches the shoreline. “They get compressed, and just before they reach the rocks on the shoreline they stand up and reach their full potential,” he explains, giddy as a child.

And it wasn’t a mission without danger, McNamara recounts. As he sailed down from the top of the wave, he paddled frantically to escape the crush of oncoming waves. The footage from his GoPro camera strapped to the edge of his board revealed he made a near-deadly turn, ending up perilously close to the rocky coast.

He first surfed Nazaré in 2010 at the behest of a surfer friend, returning in 2011 to break the world record. Initially thought to be a 90-foot wave, it was later measured to be 78 feet high, no less a stunning feat and enough to get his name into the record books.

And he returned again this year to best himself – by all spectator accounts he seems to have done so. But it’s not about breaking records for the 45-year-old surfer: “The only competition is myself, and even still I work every day to not have to do that,” he says.

To be instated in the record books, the team at Guinness will now have to research exactly how high the wave stood up. While it may not measure up to the predicted 100-foot mark, it’s no smaller of a feat.

But as the euphoria subsides, McNamara, for his part, is unconcerned. He’s simply focused on his next surfing mission — finding “perfect barrel” waves on his home beaches in Hawaii or perhaps even on the reefs of Indonesia or Tahiti.

The Prevalence of Pepper Spray in Protests

Nothing disperses a crowd like a shot of chili pepper to the eye. A number of incidents have called attention to the liberal usage of the spray against protesters appearing both defenseless and peaceful.

Nothing disperses a crowd like a shot of chili pepper to the eye. Pepper spray—scientifically known as oleoresin capsicum spray—is banned in war but has made its presence known during the Occupy Wall Street protests as one of the most-used methods of crowd control. Its status as a less-than-lethal weapon gives police the right to use pepper spray as a tactic to tame rowdy protesters, but are they using it properly? A number of incidents have called attention to the liberal usage of the spray against protesters appearing both defenseless and peaceful. Indeed, a quick burst of orange is enough to bring even the hardiest protester to his or her knees: the active ingredient, capsaicin, inflames eyes, penetrates skin, and irritates mucous membranes. And the symptoms can last for days.

The use of pepper spray has proven to be harmful to more than just those hit with it. At the University of California, Davis on Nov. 18, police doused dozens of seated non-violent protesters with pepper spray. Numerous cameras in the crowd filmed the incident, inciting an online outrage. The UC Davis police chief has been put on administrative leave along with two officers seen in the video thoroughly pepper-spraying the protesters. An apology from the university’s chancellor has done little to quell the Internet’s fury. Images of the cop casually pepper-spraying protesters have gone viral, with the likeness of the lieutenant spliced into other historical situations, can of pepper spray in hand. All humor aside, the university is taking the situation seriously, launching an investigation into the police department’s use of the force. Here, TIME looks at the prevalence of pepper spray in other recent protests.

Nick Carbone is a reporter at TIME. Find him on Twitter at @nickcarbone.