This Festschrift quantity, released in social gathering of the fiftieth Anniversary of man-made Intelligence, comprises 34 refereed papers written via top researchers within the box of synthetic Intelligence. The papers have been rigorously chosen from the invited lectures given on the fiftieth Anniversary Summit of AI, held on the Centro Stefano Franscini, Monte Verità, Ascona, Switzerland, July 9-14, 2006.

The summit supplied a venue for discussions on old, enterprise, political and academic views of AI; clinical alternate at the cutting-edge; speculations in regards to the destiny; contributions by means of researchers from assorted yet comparable parts; shows of the newest learn through best scientists within the box; in addition to many casual discussions one of the members and viewers. the chosen papers replicate the breadth of the themes offered and mentioned on the summit, masking topics starting from the historical past and clients of AI, to speech attractiveness and processing, linguistics, bionics, and consciousness.

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The recent asymptotically optimal search algorithm for all well-defined problems [11] allocates part of the total search time to searching the space of proofs for provably correct candidate programs with provable upper runtime bounds; at any given time it focuses resources on those programs with the currently best proven time bounds. The method is as fast as the initially unknown fastest problem solver for the given problem class, save for a constant slowdown factor of at most 1 + , > 0, and an additive constant that does not depend on the problem instance!

MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (2005) 20. : Understanding Natural Language. Academic Press, London (1972) 21. : An Introduction to Multiagent Systems. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (2002) 2006: Celebrating 75 Years of AI - History and Outlook: The Next 25 Years J¨urgen Schmidhuber TU Munich, Boltzmannstr. ch/˜juergen Abstract. When Kurt G¨odel layed the foundations of theoretical computer science in 1931, he also introduced essential concepts of the theory of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Although much of subsequent AI research has focused on heuristics, which still play a major role in many practical AI applications, in the new millennium AI theory has finally become a full-fledged formal science, with important optimality results for embodied agents living in unknown environments, obtained through a combination of theory a` la G¨odel and probability theory.