maandag 26 maart 2012

LMDE Update Pack 4 and alternatives to Gnome 2

LMDE Update Pack 4 is being prepared and tested at the moment.
Among other important updates this new update pack features:

Linux 3.2 kernel

MATE 1.2 (with mintMenu and mintDesktop now fully ported to MATE)

Cinnamon 1.4

KDE 4.7.4

Gnome Shell 3.2.2

Xfce 4.8

The one thing it’s missing is Gnome 2.
Gnome 2 is, by far, the most used and popular Linux desktop. It’s
also the environment we’ve been improving and polishing since we started
in 2006 and it’s been a core component of the Linux Mint desktop. Gnome
3 carries the same name but the similarities stop there. It’s a new and
radically different desktop and it has very little in common with it.
As you probably know, Gnome 3 conflicts with Gnome 2 and so most
distributions lost Gnome 2 about a year ago. Linux Mint 12 lost it in
November and LMDE is about to lose it as well with this update pack.
As more and more Gnome 2 users couldn’t use it anymore, many people
migrated to other existing desktops such as KDE, Xfce or LXDE. Some
people used Gnome Fallback (a Gnome 3 environment which looks like Gnome
2 but which lacks support for Gnome 2 applets and is meant to
disappear) and others migrated to a distribution which still had Gnome 2
(Linux Mint 11 or LMDE for instance).
Since that happened, we’ve been worried about the lack of
satisfactory alternatives to Gnome 2. Looking towards the future of LMDE
and the upcoming Linux Mint 13 release, our top priority was to get to
the stage where we can provide our users with something most people
would find as good or better than Gnome 2.
We worked extremely hard on Linux Mint 12 and provided an early
release of MATE 1.0 and a set of extensions to Gnome Shell called MGSE.
LMDE was frozen at Update Pack 3 with a Gnome 2 desktop until we
reached the point we are at today, where both MATE and Cinnamon are
ready.
MATE is basically Gnome 2 renamed. The more the Mate team works on
it, the more stable it gets. What it looks like and how it behaves is
exactly like Gnome 2. So for most people, this is probably the best
alternative.
Cinnamon is a brand new desktop which looks modern (like Shell and
Unity) but which works in a similar way than Gnome and Compiz. It’s also
a desktop we develop ourselves, which is tailored to the vision we have
and so which fits the purpose of Linux Mint perfectly. For this reason
Cinnamon is both extremely innovative in the features and polish it gets
and very traditional in its layouts and paradigms.
Like Gnome Shell, Cinnamon uses Clutter and needs 3D acceleration.
It’s stable and full-featured but it might not work well for you,
depending on your graphics card.
With Update Pack 4 LMDE users will gain access to new versions of
KDE, Xfce and LXDE, but also for the first time to Gnome Shell, MATE and
Cinnamon.
We’re delighted with the current state of these desktops. It’s still
too soon to predict which of MATE or Cinnamon will become the most
popular desktop in the future, but they both, and in a very different
way, represent viable and quality alternatives to Gnome 2.
Last but not least, if you’re still not convinced by the alternatives
you can freeze your LMDE system and avoid Update Pack 4 (thus keeping
Update Pack 3 and Gnome 2), by pointing to the following repositories:
deb http://packages.linuxmint.com/ debian main upstream import
deb-src http://packages.linuxmint.com/ debian main upstream import
deb http://debian.linuxmint.com/gnome2-frozen testing main contrib non-free
deb http://debian.linuxmint.com/gnome2-frozen/security testing/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://debian.linuxmint.com/gnome2-frozen/multimedia testing main non-free
We hate to put people in a position where they can’t choose, so we
will maintain these repositories for a little while, but please consider
your options going forward as Gnome 2 will eventually completely
disappear.