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Odjick was born in an Algonquin Native Reserve named Kitigan Zibi just outside the town of Maniwaki, Quebec. His father, Joe, was born in 1939 at Rapid Lake to Basil, a trapper and fishing guide who would be killed in France in 1945 during the Second World War, and Marie-Antoinette Marchand, who was part-French.[1] At the age of nine Joe was sent to a residential school in Spanish, Ontario.[2] The registration number he was given at the school, 29, was later used by Odjick during his playing career.[3] Odjick was the fourth child and only son of six children for Joe and Giselle, after Debbie, Shelley, Judy and ahead of Janique and Dina; there were also several foster children raised by the Odjicks, at least 32.[4] Originally named Wayne, Odjick was soon given a new name, Gino, as the family found out there was another Wayne on the reserve.[5]

From an early age Odjick played hockey, but it was not until he was 11 that he joined an organized team, which would be managed by Joe.[6] Until he was 15 Odjick stayed with local teams that mainly played other teams from reserves, often coached by his father.[7] At that age, considering quitting hockey to pursue other activities, Odjick accepted a try-out for the Hawkesbury Hawks, a Tier II junior team from Ontario; though he had been a defensive defenceman until that point, Odjick soon realised that his skills were not good enough, and instead became an enforcer.[8] It was while in Hawkesbury that Odjick was first given the nickname "the Algonquin Assassin," a reference to his heritage and skills as a fighter.[9]

He credited his sense of defending his team and fighting skills in part due to racial tensions between natives of the reserve and nearby townspeople.[10]

Gino Odjick was drafted by the Vancouver Canucks in the fifth round (86th overall) in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft. His primary role with the Canucks was as an enforcer. For part of his time in Vancouver, he played on a line with the high scoring Pavel Bure. For the 1993–94 NHL season, Odjick had a career high of 16 goals and 13 assists for 29 points. He played in a total of 8 seasons for the Canucks from 1990–91 to 1997–98. During six of those seasons, he had over 200 penalty minutes and twice he had over 300. His sixth season (1997–98) with over 200 penalty minutes was split between the Canucks (181 penalty minutes in 35 games) and New York Islanders (31 in 13 games).

In 2003, Odjick moved back to Vancouver and partnered with the Musqueam First Nation to manage the Musqueam Golf & Learning Academy.[13] As of 2013 Gino still resides in Vancouver.

Odjick starred in the 2014 Canadian short film Ronny Nomad and the Legendary Napkins of Wood written and produced by Adrian Patterson. [14]

On June 26, 2014, Odjick revealed that he was diagnosed with the rare terminal disease AL amyloidosis.[15]

On July 19th, 2014, Odjick's hometown of Maniwaki, QC honoured him by renaming the local arena Centre Sportif Gino-Odjick (Gino Odjick Sports Centre). The renaming ceremony was attended by fans, members of the First Nations community, and Odjick himself. [16]