The play is a fairy tale of a poor girl's love for a handsome courtier
of noble birth. The main theme of the play is the contrast between a person's
honor and a person's birthright. In this play, Shakespeare shows that
virtuous actions are clearly more important than virtuous birth.

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Minor Themes

Several minor Themes pervade the play, lending it real complexity.
There is a juxtaposition between youth and age, appearance and
reality, idealism and cynicism, and moral culpability of the young
compared to the moral steadfastness of the older generation.

MOOD

The mood of this play varies from mourning to hopefulness, from
possibility to devastation, and defeat to victory over great odds.
For the most part, the mood follows Helena's actions. When she is
grieving, the mood is somber. When she feels guilty, the mood is
uneasy. When she is victorious, the mood is jubilant.