9 Character and String Types

The :SB-UNICODE feature implies support for all 1114112 potential
characters in the character space defined by the Unicode consortium,
with the identity mapping between lisp char-code and Unicode code
point. SBCL releases before version 0.8.17, and those without the
:SB-UNICODE feature, support only 256 characters, with the
identity mapping between char-code and Latin1 (or, equivalently,
the first 256 Unicode) code point.

In the absence of the :SB-UNICODE feature, the types
base-char and character are identical, and encompass the
set of all 256 characters supported by the implementation. With the
:SB-UNICODE on *features* (the default), however,
base-char and character are distinct: character
encompasses the set of all 1114112 characters, while base-char
represents the set of the first 128 characters.

The effect of this on string types is that an sbcl configured with
:SB-UNICODE has three disjoint string types: (vector
nil), base-string and (vector character). In a build
without :SB-UNICODE, there are two such disjoint types:
(vector nil) and (vector character); base-string is
identially equal to (vector character).

The SB-KERNEL:CHARACTER-SET-TYPE represents possibly
noncontiguous sets of characters as lists of range pairs: for example,
the type standard-char is represented as the type
(sb-kernel:character-set '((10 . 10) (32 . 126)))