Cavities

What is a cavity?

The first stage of tooth decay is destruction of tooth enamel, the hard protective covering on your teeth. As the
enamel is destroyed, the space left behind is the cavity.

What causes cavities?

Plaque is one of the main causes of tooth decay. It is a colorless, sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. The
sugars in the foods we eat react with the bacteria in plaque to produce an acidic environment. This acidity weakens
tooth enamel, leaving the tooth unprotected and susceptible to forming cavities.

Where are the most common areas to get cavities?

Where?

Why?

Biting surfaces

Plaque becomes trapped in the grooves of teeth and starts forming a cavity when these areas are missed during
brushing.

Between teeth

These areas cannot be reached by a toothbrush alone so plaque often builds up here.
You may be more susceptible to this type of decay if you don’t regularly floss or clean between your teeth.

Root surfaces

This is common if you have gum recession or bone loss because plaque builds up on the exposed roots of the
teeth. Cavities develop quickly on these areas because roots do not have the same hard enamel covering as other
parts of the tooth.

Around the edges of a dental filling/crown

Plaque can accumulate in the crevices of older fillings and cause leakage. This ultimately weakens the filling
and leads to decay.

How do you treat cavities?

Click on the links above to learn more about each option, and be sure to check out our handy
cavity treatment comparison chart. We're happy to explain
these options to you and to help you make a decision based on your specific situation.

My cavity doesn’t hurt. What will happen if I don’t treat my cavity?

It is a myth is that all cavities hurt. In fact, the pain you eventually feel is from the advancing stages of the
tooth decay. By the time you feel symptomatic on a tooth with a cavity, chances are, the decay is spreading deeper,
damaging the nerve.

Once a cavity has progressed to a point where you can’t clean it effectively yourself, it won’t repair itself. Left
untreated, it will ultimately result in tooth pain and infection, or in more serious situations, tooth loss.

What can I do to prevent cavities?

Brushing and flossing. Brush and floss every day to remove plaque buildup on our teeth. The American
Dental Association recommends using a fluoridated toothpaste at least twice a day.

Regular dental check-ups & cleanings. We can help by getting you back on track to maintaining a
healthy mouth. If you are more susceptible to tooth decay, we may recommend fluoride treatments or even dental
sealants to help you achieve a cavity-free mouth.