WHEREAS, the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
(ESEA) of 1965 was a path-breaking law that committed our nation to achieving
equal access to education for all children; and

WHEREAS, the ESEA has been reauthorized seven times,
most recently in 2001 by the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB); and

WHEREAS, NCLB set high education standards, increased
school accountability, and focused greater attention on student achievement
gaps; and

WHEREAS, despite the fact that the ESEA, prior to
NCLB, had typically been reauthorized about every five years, NCLB has not been
reauthorized in over a decade; and

WHEREAS, many NCLB requirements have led to
unexpected challenges in implementing reform, and Congress has not acted to fix
those issues since NCLB’s enactment in 2001; and

WHEREAS, the Department of Education has recognized
the need to provide flexibility to states from certain restrictive provisions
under NCLB in exchange for their commitment to implement reforms to close
achievement gaps, promote rigorous accountability, and ensure that all students
are on track to graduate college- and career-ready; and

WHEREAS, the Department of Education has thus far
granted waivers for eleven states from NCLB’s requirements and is in the
process of reviewing the applications of twenty six other states; and

WHEREAS, some states have indicated that they will
not seek NCLB flexibility or may not be granted waivers by the Department of
Education, which could result in thousands of school districts in those states
not being afforded the same flexibility to improve schools as districts around
the country; and

WHEREAS, school districts all over the country are
ready and willing to meet the requirements of the NCLB waivers and implement
flexibilities to improve student outcomes; and

WHEREAS, the Department of Education has demonstrated
a strong commitment to supporting school districts as they move forward in
implementing groundbreaking reforms at the local level to strengthen their
schools systems and improve student performance.

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that The U.S.
Conference of Mayors urges the Department of Education to offer school districts
in states that do not apply for or are not granted state waivers the same
opportunity for flexibility from NCLB provisions so that they can most
effectively close achievement gaps, promote accountability, and ensure that all
students are on track to graduate college- and career-ready.