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Tuesday, September 17, 2013

According to the Daily News Egypt, The cabinet has approved the establishment of a fact-finding
committee to investigate the violence occurring on June 30th and
subsequent weeks. Egypt’s interim Prime Minister, Hazem al-Beblawi, explained that the state of
emergency was extended due to security issues, and cited several acts of
violence and terrorism. The cabinet has further stated that the Prosecutor
General specifically carried out the startling number of arrests, and that
those detained were charged with
criminal offenses. The interim cabinet has commissioned the National Council
for Human Rights to collect and record data from the events that followed Morsi’s
ouster, including several violent altercations.

There is growing unrest related to the extended state of
emergency. The April 6 Youth Movement called for a protest, scheduled in
Talaat Harb Square in downtown Cairo on Monday evening. This is amid increasing
calls for the release of what are perceived as random arrests and for stopping
military trials for civilians.The Muslim Brotherhood has also issued statements condemning
the extended state of emergency.

While the Presidential spokesman, Ihab Badawi, has stated that
there was full support for the continuance of the state of emergency, several
political figures have voiced concerns over a potential abuse of power, and
human rights violations that may have occurred within this volatile timeframe. Interim President issued Presidential order 532 on Thursday stating that the state of emergency will continue for at least two months. The abolition of the law, which has been in force on and off since 1958, was one of the key demands of the 2011 Revolution.

It remains unclear how the work of the National Council for
Human Rights committee will impact this dialogue, however, their research,
particularly the rehashing on several deadly clashes, may serve to further
intensify this debate.

Another hot issue: Some of the latest in Egypt is related
to the land dispute between Nile University and Zewail City for Science and
Technology. Former Prime Minister Ahmed
Nazif gave a plot of land over to Nile University in 2006 that had had been
designated for the Zewail City of Science and Technology project in 2000. After
the January 25th revolution, Prime Minister Essam Sharaf granted the
land back to Zewail City and moved Nile
University over to Smart Village instead. However, the Nile University campus
was already built in that space and ready for use. Nile University students
have hosted sit-ins at the campus, demanding use of the facilities. A short-term solution for what has been deemed "the Nile University crisis" has been rejected. The disputed land now hosts two
hotly contested buildings. Nile students have not yet been granted access to
the disputed buildings. Zewail City accepted 300 students into the contested
buildings at the beginning of its first academic year on Sunday.