Abstract Background This article provides new insights into the impact of social engagement on CVD risk factors in older adults. We hypothesized that objective (social participation, social ties and marital status) and subjective (emotional support) aspects of social engagement are independently associated with objective measures of cardiovascular risk. Methods Data from the English Longitudinal Study on Ageing (ELSA) were analyzed. The effects of social participation, social ties, marital status, and emotional support on hypertension, obesity, high sensitivity C-reactive protein, and fibrinogen were estimated by logistic regression controlling for age, sex, education, physical function, depression, cardiovascular disease, other chronic diseases, physical activity, and smoking. Results Social participation is a consistent predictor of low risk for four risk factors, even after controlling for a wide range of covariates. Being married is associated with lower risk for hypertension. Social ties and emotional support are not significantly associated with any of the cardiovascular risk factors. Conclusion Our analysis suggests that participation in social activities has a stronger association with CV risk factors than marital status, social ties or emotional support. Different forms of social engagement may therefore have different implications for the biological risk factors involved.

Item Type:

Journal Article

Full metadata record

DC Field

Value

Language

dc.contributor.author

Kamiya, Yumiko

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dc.contributor.author

Whelan, Brendan

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dc.contributor.author

Timonen, Virpi

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dc.contributor.author

Kenny, Rose Anne

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dc.date.accessioned

2010-11-24T09:26:11Z

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dc.date.available

2010-11-24T09:26:11Z

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dc.date.issued

2010-11-02

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dc.identifier

http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-10-81

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dc.identifier.citation

BMC Geriatrics. 2010 Nov 02;10(1):81

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dc.identifier.uri

http://hdl.handle.net/10147/116234

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dc.description.abstract

Abstract Background This article provides new insights into the impact of social engagement on CVD risk factors in older adults. We hypothesized that objective (social participation, social ties and marital status) and subjective (emotional support) aspects of social engagement are independently associated with objective measures of cardiovascular risk. Methods Data from the English Longitudinal Study on Ageing (ELSA) were analyzed. The effects of social participation, social ties, marital status, and emotional support on hypertension, obesity, high sensitivity C-reactive protein, and fibrinogen were estimated by logistic regression controlling for age, sex, education, physical function, depression, cardiovascular disease, other chronic diseases, physical activity, and smoking. Results Social participation is a consistent predictor of low risk for four risk factors, even after controlling for a wide range of covariates. Being married is associated with lower risk for hypertension. Social ties and emotional support are not significantly associated with any of the cardiovascular risk factors. Conclusion Our analysis suggests that participation in social activities has a stronger association with CV risk factors than marital status, social ties or emotional support. Different forms of social engagement may therefore have different implications for the biological risk factors involved.

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dc.title

The differential impact of subjective and objective aspects of social engagement on cardiovascular risk factors

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dc.type

Journal Article

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dc.language.rfc3066

en

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dc.rights.holder

Kamiya et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

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dc.description.status

Peer Reviewed

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dc.date.updated

2010-11-15T01:40:15Z

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