Surprise: (e). While that’s not much, the portion appears to be a fraction of that because we view the immensity of space in terms of distance. Outer space is thin but not empty.

Almost everything else—called “dark” matter and energy because we can’t actually see any of it—is implied by the behavior of gravity. This means that the ­content of about 95 percent of the ­universe is inferred with our fertile minds and fevered ­imaginations.