This course is designed mainly for political science graduate students conducting or considering conducting research on identity politics. While 17.504 Ethnic Politics I is designed as a primarily theoretical course, Ethnic Politics II switches the focus to methods. It aims to familiarize the student with the current conventional approaches as well as major challenges to them. The course discusses definition and measurement issues as well as briefly addressing survey techniques and modeling.

Content within individual OCW courses is (c) by the individual authors unless otherwise noted. MIT OpenCourseWare materials are licensed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology under a Creative Commons License (Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike). For further information see https://ocw.mit.edu/terms/index.htm

Address/Title: 216 West Leigh Street
Other Title(s): Ebenezer Baptist Church
Photographer: Zehmer, John G. (John Granderson), 1942-
Original Description (from Book): Ebenezzer [i.e. Ebenezer] Baptist Church - One of the most prominent landmarks of the Jackson Ward, this building was built in the 1870's replacing the original church. The spire has been removed, but the building remains dignified and impressive.
City/Location: Richmond (Va.)
Date of photograph: ca. 1978
Map URL: maps.google.com/maps?q=37.549911,+-77.441703Original Publication: Zehmer, John G., and Robert P. Winthrop. 1978. The Jackson Ward historic district. Richmond: Dept. of Planning and Community Development.
Rights: This item is in the public domain. Acknowledgement of the Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries as a source is requested.
Reference URL: dig.library.vcu.edu/u?/jwh,508Collection: VCU Jackson Ward Historic District

Image from ?Az Osztra?k-Magyar Monarchia ira?sban e?s ke?pben. Rudolf tro?no?ro?ko?s fo?herczeg O? ? fense?ge kezdeme?nyeze?se?bo?l e?s ko?zremunka?la?sa?val. (Die deutsche Ausgabe redigirt ? J. von Weilen, die ungarische M. Jo?kai.) Hung?, 000149250
Author:
Volume: 02
Page: 105
Year: 1885
Place: Budapest
Publisher:
View this image on Flickr
View all the images from this book
Following the link above will take you to the British Library?s integrated catalogue. You will be able to download a PDF of the book this image is taken from, as well as view the pages up close with the 'itemViewer?. Click on the 'related items? to search for the electronic version of this work.

The colours in the image are the result of birefringence and relate to the residual stress in the film, following the biaxial stretching process. The uniformity of the colour (with contrast only where an additional thickness of film exists or where wrinkling has resulted in a different apparent thickness) is indicative of both a uniform film thickness and of the uniformity of the drawing process used to make the film. Note that unlike polyethylene, the film has not been permanently strained in the region of the tear. This is because the monomer is bulkier and the material is relatively close to its glass transition temperature (~8 °C for PP, ~-30 °C for PE). Chain alignment and subsequent sliding is therefore much more sluggish and does not occur readily under an applied stress.

The Olympic Charter exalts a philosophy of life that seeks to use sport to communicate positive values of peace, understanding, fair play and other moral and ethical principles. In this way, Olympism shares many of the goals of other sports movements, such as Muscular Christianity, Muscular Judaism and Athleticism.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 UK: England and Wales License,except where otherwise noted within the resource. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 UK: England and Wales License,except where otherwise noted within the resource.

Image from ?[Picturesque America; or, the Land we live in. A delineation by pen and pencil of the mountains, rivers, lakes ? cities and other picturesque features of our country. With illustrations ? by eminent American artists. Edited by W. C. Bryant.]?, 000510820
Author: BRYANT, William Cullen.
Volume: 03
Page: 272
Year: 1881
Place: London
Publisher: Cassell & Co.
View this image on Flickr
View all the images from this book
Following the link above will take you to the British Library?s integrated catalogue. You will be able to download a PDF of the book this image is taken from, as well as view the pages up close with the ?itemViewer?. Click on the 'related items? to search for the electronic version of this work.

Image from ?History of Delaware County and Ohio. Containing ? biographical sketches, ? etc. Illustrated?, 002876059
Author: PERRIN, William Henry and BATTLE (J. H.)
Page: 540
Year: 1880
Place: Chicago
Publisher: O. L. Baskin Co.
View this image on Flickr
View all the images from this book
Following the link above will take you to the British Library?s integrated catalogue. You will be able to download a PDF of the book this image is taken from, as well as view the pages up close with the 'itemViewer?. Click on the 'related items? to search for the electronic version of this work.

Image from ?Travel and Adventure in Northern Queensland ? With illustrations [including a portrait], etc?, 000346078
Author: BICKNELL, Arthur C.
Page: 158
Year: 1895
Place: London
Publisher: Longmans & Co.
View this image on Flickr
View all the images from this book
Following the link above will take you to the British Library?s integrated catalogue. You will be able to download a PDF of the book this image is taken from, as well as view the pages up close with the 'itemViewer?. Click on the 'related items? to search for the electronic version of this work.

Image from ?The Adventures of six young men in the wilds of Maine and Canada; or the Knockabout Club ? Illustrated?, 003495038
Author: STEPHENS, Charles Asbury.
Page: 161
Year: 1884
Place: London
Publisher: Dean & Son
View this image on Flickr
View all the images from this book
Following the link above will take you to the British Library?s integrated catalogue. You will be able to download a PDF of the book this image is taken from, as well as view the pages up close with the 'itemViewer?. Click on the 'related items? to search for the electronic version of this work.

SP.255 is a lecture, discussion, and project based seminar about the physics of rock climbing. Participants are first exposed to the unsolved problems in the climbing community that could be answered by research and then asked to solve a small part of one of these problems. The seminar provides an introduction to engineering problems, an opportunity to practice communication skills, and a brief stab at doing some research. This seminar explicitly does not include climbing instruction nor is climbing/mountaineering experience a prerequisite. SP.255 is a lecture, discussion, and project based seminar about the physics of rock climbing. Participants are first exposed to the unsolved problems in the climbing community that could be answered by research and then asked to solve a small part of one of these problems. The seminar provides an introduction to engineering problems, an opportunity to practice communication skills, and a brief stab at doing some research. This seminar explicitly does not include climbing instruction nor is climbing/mountaineering experience a prerequisite.

Content within individual OCW courses is (c) by the individual authors unless otherwise noted. MIT OpenCourseWare materials are licensed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology under a Creative Commons License (Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike). For further information see http://ocw.mit.edu/terms/index.htm

This is a photograph of nurses and patients at Longshaw Lodge Convalescent Home for Wounded Soldiers, Grindleford, near Sheffield.
Reference: DF.BGS-4-9-8
The photograph is part of a larger collection that offers a rare and intimate glimpse in to the Life of a Wounded Soldier recovering from the horrors of World War One.
This particular set of photographs is taken from a collection held at Tyne & Wear Archives capturing the every day lives of the nurses and patients at the 3rd Northern General Hospital, Sheffield and Longshaw Lodge Convalescent Home for Wounded Soldiers, Grindleford, near Sheffield. The photographs were taken between August 1916 and June 1917.
A blog about this fascinating collection can been viewed here on the Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums website.
(Copyright) We're happy for you to share these digital images within the spirit of The Commons. Please cite 'Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums' when reusing. Certain restrictions on high quality reproductions and commercial use of the original physical version apply though; if you're unsure please email archives@twmuseums.org.uk

Alexander Betts, University of Oxford, gives a talk for the COMPAS seminar series The seminar, based on Betts' new book, explores the challenge of responding to new drivers of cross-border displacement that fall outside the existing refugee framework. Rather than beginning with particular causes of displacement - whether environmental change, food insecurity, or generalized violence - it offers a human rights-based framework through which to critically consider who, in a changing world, should be entitled to cross an international border and seek asylum. Based on extensive fieldwork, it grounds its analysis in an exploration of contemporary flight from three of the most fragile states in the world: Zimbabwe, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Somalia. It explains the massive variation Wales; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/

Collection: Icelandic and Faroese Photographs of Frederick W.W. Howell, Cornell University Library
Title: Hof. Mörður's home near Stórólfshvoll.
Date: ca. 1900
Place: Hof (Austur-Skaftafellssýsla, Iceland : Farmstead)
Medium: collodion print
Repository: Fiske Icelandic Collection, Rare & Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library
Accession: 1923.3.21
URL: cidc.library.cornell.edu/howell/intro.asp
Persistent URI: hdl.handle.net/1813.001/628n
There are no known U.S. copyright restrictions on this image. The digital file is owned by the Cornell Univeristy Library which is making it freely available with the request that, when possible, the Library be credited as its source.
We had some help with the geocoding from Web Services by Yahoo!

These digitised resources are available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-alike licence . This means that you may download and re-use the resources for non-commercial purposes but you must credit the author and make available any re-purposed versions under the same Creative Commons licence terms.

Collection: Willard Dickerman Straight and Early U.S.-Korea Diplomatic Relations, Cornell University Library
Title: Japanese bridges--timber scaffolding for steel structure
Date: ca. 1904
Place: Asia: South Korea
Type: Photographs
Description: Japanese bridges--timber scaffolding for steel structure.
Inscription/Marks: Inscription, apparently in hand of WDS: 'Japanese bridges--timber scaffolding for stell structure'
Identifier: 1260.60.09.36.01
Persistent URI:hdl.handle.net/1813.001/5xmj
There are no known U.S. copyright restrictions on this image. The digital file is owned by the Cornell University Library which is making it freely available with the request that, when possible, the Library be credited as its source.
We had some help with the geocoding from Web Services by Yahoo!

Collection: Human Ecology Historical Photographs
Title: Interior of one of the cars, without spectators.
Collection #23-2-749, item PR-DT-09
Div. Rare & Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library
Persistent URI: hdl.handle.net/1813.001/5w6w
There are no known U.S. copyright restrictions on this image. The digital file is owned by the Cornell University Library which is making it freely available with the request that, when possible, the Library be credited as its source.

Image from ?La Vie Ame?ricaine. Ouvrage illustre?, etc?, 003172960
Author: ROUSIERS, Paul de.
Page: 223
Year: 1892
Place: Paris
Publisher:
View this image on Flickr
View all the images from this book
Following the link above will take you to the British Library?s integrated catalogue. You will be able to download a PDF of the book this image is taken from, as well as view the pages up close with the 'itemViewer?. Click on the 'related items? to search for the electronic version of this work.