Hon. Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Dominica, addresses the Joint High Level Segment at COP23

Thursday, November 16, 2017 — Statement by Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Dominica, the Honourable Roosevelt Skerrit, at the Joint High Level Segment (6th Meeting of the COP and 6th Meeting of the CMP, 12th Meeting of the CMA) on Thursday 16 November, 2017 in Bonn, Germany:

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Today, Dominica stands on the front line…of the war on climate change.

At 5pm on September 17th out of the mid-Atlantic Maria emerged as a Category 1 hurricane with wind speeds of just over 120 kph.

Within twenty-four hours this monster storm had moved from a Category 1 to a Category 5 hurricane with wind speeds in excess of 270kph. Hurricane Maria was reported to be one of the most rapidly intensifying storms in recent history.

Our citizens barely had time to prepare before the ferocious winds and incessant rain began assaulting our nature island.

As night fell we hunkered down to await its onslaught. Some of us were forced to flee our homes in the dark of night seeking safe shelter, buffeted and battered, by the heavy rains and powerful winds.

When dawn broke the scenes of utter devastation across this once lush green island, were heartbreaking.

In some areas where houses once stood there lay mounds of dirt and debris others had their roofs blown off; Landslides scarred, the landscape trees were uprooted or laid bare and flood waters raged. All utilities were non-functional.

Assessments conducted by the World Bank Group and other international agencies indicate that 90% of buildings have either been damaged or destroyed, over 224% of GDP was wiped out with major damage sustained to our agriculture, tourism and housing sectors. Public infrastructure was severely impacted and our forests decimated.

Two months later 95% of the country remains without electricity, our water systems are compromised, and many citizens remain displaced and in shelters.

This, Ladies and Gentlemen, is the reality of climate change.

Within a few hours an entire country was brought to its knees by the forces of nature.

Two years ago we convened in a similar setting and signed on to the Paris accord. We pledged as an international community to take positive proactive steps to stem the tide of climate change.

The developed world pledged funds to be made available for the mitigation and adaptation of the harmful effects of climate change.

We know the potential impact of climate change and of countries that may disappear. How many of the countries that continue to pollute the planet had to suffer a loss of two hundred and twenty four percent of their GDP this year?

Distinguished ladies and gentlemen I present to you today that our countries remain under threat. To ensure our very existence the world must do better. We argued at Cop 21 for 1.5° to stay alive – a commitment was made to 2° but by all assessments we will not even achieve that goal.

Ladies and Gentlemen, not enough is being done to ensure that we effectively mitigate the warming of our planet.

How many of our vulnerable small island developing states have been able to access green climate funds to make us more climate resilient? What mechanism is there for us to be able to access emergency funds when facing a disaster like that caused by Maria?

We have been put on the front line by others. We were the guardians of nature. We have not contributed to global warming.

Sixty percent of Dominica is covered by protected rain forests and has been so long before climate change. Our marine environment is similarly protected.

We are on the front line and this is not a metaphorical war, …or a metaphorical line…it is one in which we bury the dead, console the grieving, nurse our wounds and call out for reinforcements.

And we grow weary, …waiting for the world to hear our cry.

We hear that now is the time to act.

We read headlines of funds set aside. We smell the sweet fragrance of agreements, promises and commitments.

But we grow weary waiting.

Ladies and Gentlemen, despite the hardship we face we have decided to raise our standard.

We have publicly committed to the international community that we will rebuild ourselves as the first fully climate resilient nation in the Anthropocene. Our small island will shine the torch for others to follow.

But, we grow weary.

The international community has an opportunity now to truly demonstrate its commitment to battling the effects of climate change. We need you to partner with us to build a truly climate resilient nation a nation adapted to the new reality of fiercer, more frequent and more ferocious storms.

Ladies and gentlemen, last evening’s high level event provided the platform where a selection of non-party stake holders championed the critical message of accelerated climate action and how best to bridge the gap between non-party actors and negotiations.

We call on all stakeholders to help us to rebuild better and smarter. Maria that winged messenger of climate change destroyed thousands of homes. US$200m is required to rebuild in more suitable locations and to a standard that makes them climate resilient.

We call on stakeholders to partner with us to rebuild.

Maria destroyed our education and health sectors. The World Bank Report supports that US$90m is needed to rebuild and make our schools, hospitals and clinics climate resilient.

We call on the global community to partner with us to help us take on that challenge.

Maria ripped apart our water pipes. We need US$56m to get running water again.

US$37m is needed to establish an entire system of climate resilient agriculture irrigation and food production.

Dominica needs US$15m to complete an investment in geothermal that would provide a significant boost to its renewable energy sector.

We are determined to restore our rainforests and protect our blue horizons.

We have grasped the moment to be the change we want in this world.

This isn’t a rash promise…it is what we are struggling to do TODAY.

But battered as we are we stand before you today awake and tall to the challenge.

We call for your assistance, support and partnership.

We ask you to not allow climate change to be reduced to a cultural war fought from armchairs.

We ask you not to allow the sceptics to sneer saying ‘I told you COP was all hot air’ and that ‘nothing real will change’.

I urge you today not to betray the Paris Agreement! Operationalise Paris. Give meaning to Paris…Now! Not on paper…but here in this forum!

Stand with us.

Pledge today to help fund the first climate resilient nation.

Help us to rebuild our homes, schools, pipes, and hospitals,…in a climate resilient way.

Join us. Join us. Do not leave us alone to fight this war.

Not yesterday, not tomorrow but today. Right now is the moment of truth.

Will it be the unraveling of Paris or the foundation of Paris?

That is the simple choice you get to make today.

It is a choice that will be measured by the degree of meaningful assistance you give to those suffering damage and loss today; yet fighting and fighting…on the front line.

About The Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States

The Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) is an International Organisation dedicated to economic harmonisation and integration, protection of human and legal rights, and the encouragement of good governance among independent and non-independent countries in the Eastern Caribbean. The OECS came into being on June 18th 1981, when seven Eastern Caribbean countries signed a treaty agreeing to cooperate with each other while promoting unity and solidarity among its Members. The Treaty became known as the Treaty of Basseterre, so named in honour of the capital city of St. Kitts and Nevis where it was signed. The OECS today, currently has ten members, spread across the Eastern Caribbean comprising Antigua and Barbuda, Commonwealth of Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, St. Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, St Vincent and The Grenadines, British Virgin Islands, Anguilla and Martinique.