You could translate as something like "In capitalist countries, it's expensive to be talented and make it big. In socialist countries, the talented ones get the praise." It's basically a play of words "Дорога" (the way") and Дорого ("expensive"), along with "Талант" (talent)

In capitalist countries — the path of talented...
In the socialist country — make way for the talented!
It doesn't make a lot of sense in Russian either.