The historical querelle des femmes of Western literary works and viewpoint became a significant governmental issue in the 19th millennium, interesting the believed and action of females in the USA, Great England, European countries and their hives. Brought in by the governmental radical changes of the final quarter of the 18th millennium, females privileges motions culminated in females gaining the right to elect in many parts of the world by the mid-twentieth millennium.

These motions attracted on multiple customs in governmental believed, and explanations for declaring females privileges changed with moving perceptive, ideological and governmental situations. Women stated privileges ranging from the franchise to economic and personal independence, including a females right to control her body. The grounds for these claims varied from natural-rights explanations based in republican viewpoint, to egalitarianism derived from socialism, to remarks of females ethical brilliance established on evangelical thoughts of separate areas. Women often stated privileges depending on their equal rights with men and just as often depending on their variations from them.

The different interests of females provided to the variety of problems that motions for females privileges took up throughout the 19th millennium. By mid-century motions that resolved questions of females citizenship and governmental privileges regularly targeted on related problems that were of concern primarily to white females of the growing middle classes: initiatives to flourish females educational possibilities, strategies to secure married females property privileges, efforts to open the careers to females, and controversy about marriage, divorce and sex. Many supporters of females privileges began their governmental activism in the anti-slavery and labor motions, but early females privileges motions regularly did not attend to concerns of females of color or to those of inadequate or working-class women: equal possibilities and reasonable treatment or free dark females,subsistence and reasonable income for inadequate and operating females, tribe sovereignty and self determination for natural females. Even motions for dark privileges and socialist and trade partnership motions did not support fully the privileges of females of color or working class females. In fact, by the end of the 19th millennium, motions for females suffrage targeted as much on initiatives at category and national exceptions to voting as on middle class and top level females initiatives to gain the franchise. The winning of suffrage in the last millennium left much incomplete business and many inequities, which feminists continue to address.