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OREGON CITY, OITEGOX, SATUKDAY,r :OG.TOBER l7.9iSCS:.v:
No. ,. r
'L, -J
y JL JL A.
2.
fCBLW1d EVERT SATURDAY JiORMNG
By D. C. IRELAND,
I'KFlCE South east corner of Fifth and
Mm streets, in the building ately known
the Court llou.e, Oregon City, Oregon.
Terms of Subscription.
One cop,, one year in advance. . $J 00
8. 11 -
Term of Advertising,
i Transient advertisements, per square
I n" lincsor less) first insertion-. . .5
For each subsequent insertion lw
$ Uusir.es Curds one square per annum
1 parable quarterly. -
On 'column per annum
one half column. " -
I WadverrtisinS at the cabiiVhed rates.
j -3ook and Job Printing
!
'PHEEXTEKI'IUSEOFMIL
I U uUr-le icer1'
J ' -Zz.---'' " ' --'' f
f . ct material, uU prepared lot" every.
,i ct,ni!.-(l Wlin e in " 'i'"'" "
11 -f arifty of
NTIN
AT SATJrfFACTOItY PKICKS.
!r Tlf Pubii-c arc invited to call nnd
'njiiie both our speciinens and facilities
frr doing work.
1'USIXESS CAPDS.
' EIHTON KILLIN,
lOregon Cilj-, Oregon.
Office in C'harmau's Brick Block, up
I etaii
(."ti.-tfj
Dr. F. Baitlay, EI. II. C. L.4
(Formerly Surgeon tj the Hen. II. B. Co.)
OVFICL
Mii'm Street
OFFICE: it Keshhucs,
(-")! i ... .'ve'ron City.
W. F. HIGHFIELD,
LitabHshed since 1R10. at the old stand,
M ux Street, Oi:i:gon Citt.
An assortment oi aiciic?., jew
ch'v. 'and .sCt!l fhomas' weight
re f!,,rV. U of o-'incn are wamuneu
- Repairing fKne Au fiioi t nonce,
md tliauklul for past favors.
. C. JOHSsOX.
i. O. M C()'X.
JSU:tn j'ublic.
JOKTJSOrJ U McCOWW,
BTLy. -"TSi!" 13.
0UIK.0X CITV, OREGON.
;.:.T Will attend to all business entrusted
t .our care m auv of the Courts of the State,
0. 11Uct money, negotiate loans, sell real es-
:.fTartieular attention given to contested
.hl'dCHV .
1. n. BELL. E. A. r.lUKEU.
BELL a PAPwEER.
AND I'KAI.EriS IX
Chemicals, Patent Medicine, Paint,
Perfumery, Oil, Vurnishes,
And every article kept in a Drug Store.
S'..,i .Main Sti:i:kt, Oiiego?: Cn r.
SHADES SALOON.
T,'t.t SUi .Wf' &re't. Mwn Second and
Th',.1, Ore.jon tV,'.
C'EOHGE A. HAAS Proprietor.
.'h .f ror-netor begs leave to inform his
f-'ec'ls and th public generally that the
fib re named popular saloon is open fur their
si't-oraaiodaliun, with a new and well assort -t
.sr.nply of thp tiuest brands of wines,
hf tiors and cirars.
JOHN M. BACON,
l justice of the Peace i0 Cilg llecorder.
Ofnee In the Court, House and City
Council Room, Oregon City.
V"r. attend to the acknowledgment of
1"?'U, r.nd all other duties appertaining to
'-Hoylico of Justice of the Peace.
J. FLEMING,
Jietiiil dealer in School Pools, Ski
tioneri; also, Patent Medicines,
awl Perfumery.
t tU Post-ofuce, in Masonic Iulding,
Oregon City, Oregon.
William Broughton,
CONTRACTOR and BUILDER,
Ma in street, Orcjou City.
Wi' nttend to all work in his line, con
:ting in part of Carpenter and Joiner work
ttatjiit).-. building, etc Jobbing promptly
"eixl'M to. " ("-
JOHN II. SCHSAM,
Jlauufactorer and Dealer in
pL'JA SADDLES, JIARJS'ESS,
vlam btreet, between Third and lourifa,
Oregon City.
rPitK attention of parties desiring anything
L 3:i my line, is directed to inV stack, bc
tyif tucking purchases elsewhere.
lv JOHN 11. SCIIRAM.
CLARK GREENMAN,
ltv City Drayman,
3S 6XEG0X CITT.
All orders for the delivery of merchandise,
"r packages and freight of whatever descrip
Cioa, VJ;any part of the city, will be executed
s mp-ly and with care. " IP. Sin
DAVID SBIITH,
avt ,,r to SMITH tfc MARSHALL,
Lntclr Smith and Wago?i . Maker,
Comer of Alain and Third streets,
"egou City .... - Oreqon.
P'.ickst-aithins in ttH its branches. Wagon
"-s'.;;ig and repairing. All work warranted
f' K'tve Satisfaction. (Sir
isnpcfiiil Mills,
OUEGOX CITY.
KP CONSTANTLY ON HAND FOR SALE :
AXD CHICKEN FEED !
t'J" Parties wanting feed must furnish
cn-Mcks. jso.tf
RiaWcFFOSALET
Cl'Tr.VTED PETV,'EEN THE CLACK
aulas r.ad the
OSEGQH CITY TOWII PLAT !
n vicbitj of the placs of T. J. Uunsaker
IfTi 1)2 so!'1 ehc' cash.
pp.y to LEVY & FECKHEIMER,
J
Oli PWWlVfi SEATLY EXECUT-
' Q -..NT;-:nrni.-?E oiTicn.
AMERICAN EXCHANGE.
(Late LIXCOLX HOUSE,)
"So. 84 Front street, Portland Oregon.
L. P. W. QUIMBY, PitomiKTOB,
(LaUtf Western Hot-el.)
This house is the mo.it commodious in the
State, newly furnished, and it will be the en
deavor of the proprietor to make his guests
comfortable. The Baggage Wagon will al
ways be found at the iandtng on the arrival
of steamships and river bouts, carrying haf
nge to the house free of charge. JlT-ly
Wester n II otel,
Touti-axd, Orkuon.
Corner of First and Morrison streets,
Ths best and most comfortable Hotel in the
State, where every want is anticipated,
and cheerfully supplied. Warm and
cold Baths attached to the house.
This Hotel is located near the steamship
Landing. The Hotel Coach will be in at
tendance at all the Landings, to convev
lasseuirers and baggage to and from tbe
t.,... ,. ,.! ...
f JOXII T. DOPO', -
" SAMUEL 1). HOLM MS, -
xUf-j - . pf0prietors.
McLaughlin House.
Main street, (opposite tlie Woolen Mills,)
Oregon City, Oregon. .
J. F. Miller & Co., Proprietors.
Zr?" This is the most commodious Hotel
in the city. Newly furnished, andjust open
for the recej)tion of guests.
o;?" It wiil bthe endeavor,of the Propri
etors to make all truests comfortable.
OREGON HOUSE,
Main Street Oregon City.
JACOB BQEHM, Proprietor.
EST.VBLIS1IKI) 13.37.
UEDrtTiox ix prices;
The undersigned wishes to give notice
that from Saturday, October 5th, i prices
at the above house will fee as follows:
Board and Lodging per week $5 00
Board without Lodging 4 00
Board and Lodging per dav 1 00
JACOB BULIIM.
Oregon City, Oct. Cd, ISoT. r.eitf
CLIFF HOUSE.
-ii-?r Main Street,
W. it. WII1TK', i r.
T. W. It HO ABES, rruprietors.
.Orofron City. Orep-on.
We invite the citizens of Oregon City, and
the traveling public, to give us a share of
their patronage. . .Meal can be had at ail
hours, to please the tr.ost fastidious. 15
Notice to the Public.
I HAVE this dy closed the Barlow Howe
in favor of the Cliff House. Hope my
old customers will give their liberal patron
age to the above well kept ho'.se. They
will tind Messrs. White & Ilhoade-s tlways
on hand to make guests comfortable, .
WM. BAULOTV.
OSWEGO HOUSE!
OSWEGO, OUELiOX.
.TOII SCHADE Proprietor,
"TS now prepared to receive and entertain
X all win.) may favor him ith tneir patron
age. The House is New and the Booms are
Newly and Neat'y Furnished. The Table
will be supplied with all the delicacies of
the season'. The House is situated near the
steamer landing. The proprietor will at all
times endeavor to give entire satisfaction to
all who may favor him with a call, and
would respectfully solicit the patronage of
the Traveling Public. 41:tf.
Board per w eck "
1.n-r. .,..! l..-t,ri,(. (J 00
kJlilliC JiLi.1
W II A T C II E E R H O US E ,
Nos. 12S and 100 Front street,
I'OUTLAM), OltLUOX.
REDUCED RATES'
The v.ndersigned having taken th1"i well
known house, "solicit increased patronage
from the traveling public. The Househas
lately been refitted, and the proprietors are
now able to offer additional inducements to
their patrons. The tabT-J will be furnished
with the best market affords, and be under
the immediate supervision of the proprietors
Ucems well turmsbed and well veutuatea.
A large fire-prouf safe tor the deposit of
valuables. Ba'raije taken to the hotel free
of charge. Board per week ?" On
ioar..l ami lodging ... tos oo
(According to the room -occupied'.)
Nothing will be left undone, which is in
the power of the proprietors to render guests
comfortable. LYONS, LEONARD k Co.,
xi.'ij Proprietors.
REMOVAL !
If.- 'lV3f
Titi-: JE'WKT.r.r 'iy.5
Establishment of J. U. Miller
HAS UEE.X REMOVED
To Xo. 101 Front st., comer of Alder
Carters New Building, Portland,
- In Chas. Woodard's Drug Sl&re
- Where he will b ready to attend to
all manner of workmanship in his line.
Watches and Jewelry repaired in ths most
workmanlike manner. J. B. MILLER.
A. J. JtO.VUOE. W. A. K. MEI.I.EN-.
MONROE & BISLLEN,
Dealers in California, Vermont, and
Italian Marbks, Obelisks, Monu
ments, Head and Fool, stones,
Salem ..Oregon.
Mantles and Furniture Maude furnished
to order. !"'-
R. E. CHATFIELD,
AT tI!E
Oregon ?eod Store I
First st., Portland, opposite the
Western Uotel. Will pay
Highest Cash Prices for I1 lax Seed!
OH AS. DOnOE..CHAS. E. CALEF. .CEO. W. SXELL.
EQEGE, CALEF & Co.,
DEALERS IX
DEUGS and MEDICINES,
TAINTS, OILS, AND "WINDOW GLASS,
VARXISHES, BRUSHES, PA IXTERS
Materials, ana. Druggist' Sundries.
t7 Front Street,
Portland, Oregon.
35.)
JOTICE.
Friends, many thanks for past favors re
ceived, 1 have newly opened a family grocery
in W. F. Highfleld'a block, fronting the Ore
gon House, Main street, and solicit a share
of your patronage, by offering many articles
less than Portland retail prices.
Will exchange for butttr, egtr. hams Cour
etc., etc. S.E. Sf ONE.
0
Ladd & Tilt on,
' BANKERS,
roim.AXi, Ouego.v.
"Will give prompt uttertion to collections,
and other business appertaining to Banking.
Sight and Telegraphic Exchange
On San Francisco and the Atlantic States for
sale. Government Sec mi ties bought and
Mild. i i . W
L. C . Fuller,
JJi.'OKKR.
Pays the Highest Price fur Gold Dust
Legal Tenders and Government securities
bought and sold. JS"o. V. Front st.,
xi.tf Portland, Oregon.
J. F . MILLER. . J. W. SHATTICK.
J. F.TJILLEHScCo.,
WAKCKACTUKEKS OF AMIi.EALEltS IN'
: Ai, .Qjrw ji City JJoot and Shoe
' Store, Main street.
THE BEST SELECTI02T
Of Ladies', (ients', Bovs', and children's
Boots and shoes on hand or made to order.
J. H. JUTCnCLL.
j. x. DOLrii.
a smith.
Mitchsll, Dolpli & Smith,
Attorneys and Counsellors at Law,
c. ' m j r
Solicitors in Chancery, ana 1 roc-
tors in Admiralty.
2"i7" Office o-er the old PostOtlice, Front
sireei, i ortiaiui. vreni'ii.
A. C. GI EDS. - . . - c. w. rARiirsrx,
Xnfary P tilth' and Con. of Deeds.
GIBBS & PAEJilSII,
Attorneys and Counselors at-Law,
PORTLAND, OREGON.
OFFICE On Alder street, in Carter's
New Brick Block. n:;
J. WELCH,
DENTIST.
Permanent'! Located at Oregon Ci'y, Oregon,
Kooro-s with Dr. Saii'arans, on Main street.
MACK & HATCH,
D ENTISTS.
The patronage oftnr.se de-.-irinj Ft ret Claw
i'j'ratfitr'. is respectfully solicited.
Satisfaction ju all cases guaraiiU-ed.
N. 1. JYifro'M O.ryde administered for the
Bainless Extraction oi Teeth. Also : the
Rl. igini-iie . used for those who prefer it
Officio Corner of Washington and Fron
streets, Portland. Entrance on Washington
street. 4'.tf
S. G. SKIBSHORE,
Druggist and A p o theca r y,
(120 First st., near Western Hotel)
PoKTi.Axn. ()::k;ox.
BC SIXES S CARDS.
Pea'er in drutrs, chemicals, patent medi- i . ,.i.i
cine., etc. A tine assortment of English and j J have more Sense than his Wlfef
Ere nch Toil'-t A r ticks.
Perfumery, b'-ushes, etc. C -V Particular at
tention given to the preparation of prescrip
tions. (oL.";n
Isaac fa::!'.. .j'ur. fai:
,1'AB.E. & BROTHER,
Butchers a-nd .Meat Venders.
Thankful for the favors of (lie community
in the past, wi.-di to say that they will con
tinue to deliver to their patrons, from the
wagon, as usual,
On Tuexda-y end. Saturdays of each . v:ch,
all the best qualities' of Betf, Mutton, and
Pork, or any other class of meats in the
market. !:tf
' AHBIE8 & DALLAM,
I M P o n T E I! s A n I j o b decs of
WOOD AND WILLOW WARE
Prushes, Twines, Cordage, etc.,
r nvM AFy iir , , 7 f!
Proorns, Pads, 2 uhs, Washboards. l)-c ;
215 & 217 Sacramento San Francisco.
110 MaMeu Lame, N. V. City.
Wm. H. WATKINSj M. D.,
si; KG EON,
Of ice 9o Front st, Portland Oregon.
Residence cor. Main dndlth- sts.
'Robinson & Lake
-1X7 ILL CONTINUE THE STOVE AND
V T Tin-ware trade as usual, at the estab
lished EMIGRANT STORE,
Corner of I'toiti and S.:f;i" .v.'.,
Portland, Oi'eaai.
KOSIILANI) BItOS:
Portland Auct ton Store!
L7 Fir si st., nxt door to Post-ojf-cc,
Portland, Oregon,
Importers and Jobbers of Staple and
Fancy Dry Goods, drain Bags,
Purlaps, FurnisJiivg Goods.
We Kill pay the highest cash
2rice for Wool, Furs and Iides.
Front st., near the Ferry Landing,
Portland, Oregon.
Re filed and Pe-ocnedby J. A. Mac
Donald. The lest of Wines, Li
cjuors, Cigars, etc., constantly
on hand.
5 OMETHIXG XE W !
Boots with Wire Quilted Eottems
o
These Boots are made on the American
standard last. They never iail to lit and feel
comfortable, and require no " breaking la."
The Wire Quilted Soles
have been proven bv practical experience to
last twice as lone as the ordinary soles. A
sidendid assortment just received at
1 E. I). WHITE k Co.'s,,. .
. . Boot and Shoe store,
.",4." 1S1 First st. Portland.
"cHTrTciry ball,
&!(ccc-rv to Oradi'ir f- Co.,
MANUFAC1TUEK OF
Wagons & Carriages,
2(il and 200 Front st., Portland, Oregon.
OCT Wajons of every description
made to order. GencralJolhing done
with neatness and dispatch.
Oak and Ash lumber, and all kinds
cf wagon materials for sate.
Orders from the country promjdlg
aliauled to.
OREGON CITY
BEEWEEY!
(i IIE.RY UUHBEL,
IJaviug purchased the above Brewery,
wishes to inform the public that he is now
prepared to manufacture a No. 1 quality of
LAGER BEER!
As good as can be obtained anywhere iu the
State. Orders solicited nud promptly filled.
TIJIELY IIIIYJ1E.
Sing a song of Seymour ' ,
And lilair full of rye;
Every Tammany Injun's
- Finger's in the pie.
When tbe pie is opened
Littln birds will sing:
"Seymour, Seymour wants tole,
Put never will be king'
: Blair in the wigwam,
Feeling very frisl:y,
Full of high ambition
(Synonym for whiskey)
Seymour out doors
Showing off his clothes,
?Long comes Ulysses Graat
Andsnipsoffhisnose.
IiI.TS TO I1CSUAXUS.
1. Ect every husband" be per
snnded that there are only ttvo ways
i of fovertiino- a familv the first is
I
by expression of that will that be-
: jnnrTS to for0p . the - srronrt. bv the.
powcr of mijjnes9 t0 whfeh even
L . ,1-. i
i strength tvill yield. When a hus-
I
I accustoms himself to say I will,
he loses his empire
2. Avoid unnecessarily of contra
dietirg your wife. When we smell
a rose it is to imbibe the sweetness of
its odor ; we likewise look for any
thing that is amiable in cian. Who
ever is often contrndicfed feed3 an in-l
sensible aversion fur the person who
contradicts.
3. Never take upon yourself to be
a censor upon your wife's morals, nor
read lectures to her except 'affection
ately.' Lot your preaching be a good
example, and practice virtue yourself
to make her in love with it.
4 Command her attention by
beit g always attentive to her; never
exact anything from her that you
would not be willing he should ex
act from you: appear always flats
tered by the little she docs for you,
which will excite her to kind offices.
6. All women are vain ; in somV
their vanity U insufferable. Never
wound this vanity, not even in the
most trilling instance. A husband
but he should never seem to know it.
G. When a woman gives wrotg
counsel, never make her feel that she
ha done so, but lead her on by de
grees to what is rational, with' mild
ness and gentleness; when she is
convinced, leave her all the merit of
havivg found out what was just and
reasonable.
7. When a wife is out of temper
behave obligirgly to her; if she is
unkind, nev.r resort to finding fault
with her, with a view to humble her.
8. Choose well your male friends ;
have but few, and be cautious of fol
lowing their advice in all matters,
particularly if inimical t the fore
1 .
yoing instructions,
9. Cherish neatness without lux
ury, and pleasure without excess ;
dress with taste, and particularly with
modesty. Such things tuay appear
trifling, but they are of more impor
tance than imagined.
10. Never be curious unnecessari
ly to pry into your wife's concerns,
but obtain her confideuco by 'that
which, at all times, you repose in
her. Always preserve order and
economy ; avoid being out of temper,
and be careful never to scold. Iy
this means she will find her own
house more comfortable than any
other.
11. Seera always to obtain infor
mation from her, especially before
company, though you may pass your
self off as a simpleton. Never for
get that a husband owes his impor
tance to that of his wife if ho de.
trades her he injures himself. Leave
her entirely mistress of her own ac
tion, to go and come whenever she
sees fit. "A husband ought to raake
his company so amiable to hi3 wife
that she will not be inclined to seek
any other ; then she will not look for
pleasure abroad, if he does not pars
take of it with her. -
The Treasury Seal. Tbe Phila
delphia Evening Star calls attention
to the fact that the seal used by the
Treasury has never received the sane
tion of Congress, and that even the
history cf its original adoption is
veiled in obscurity. We know that
a committee had been appointed to
j a a ,nocei (OT a seal. and that it
reported two, one of which is at pres
ent in use in the Department. The
report of the committee, so far as is
known, was never acted upon by
Congress, so that, it is claimed, the
Treasury seal is not one authorized
by the proper authority. The qucs
tion is now raised, is the prescription
of so long a time sufficient to supply
tbe want of this Congressional ap
proval
rSV Ask your neighbor to subscribe
for' the E.sTLi::T.:,-;ij.
iNFORM.yrio.. Fua :ljimigiuts.
The -following communication fur
nishes much information relative to
a part of Washington Territory of
vrhich but little has hitherto been
known, and as such we give it a place
in oar columns :
. IjELLING ltaii BaV, Aug. CI, 1SGS.
Ed. Statesman :
Understanding that a large immi
gration has crossed the plain3 this sea
son to settle on the Pacific slope, and
that a large portion thereof would
pass through your valley, branching
off from there in different iirectios, I
propose through your colarns to give
a description of this portion of the
Te.rrit(iry"(hhhertO So "little known)
for the benefit of those who are seek
ing a home in our midst. Whatcom
county, including the disputed islands,
contains upward of ten thousand
square miles of land ; its" population
is about 450 white male adults ; 23
white female adults, and about CO
white children. It is the extreme
north "western portion ot the Terri
tory, being bounded on the north and
west by the British and U. S. bound
ary line. It contains by far the
largest amount of rich agricultural
lands of any county west of the Cas
cade mountains ; but owing to the
want of roads, and its isolated posi
tion from the line of travel on the
Sound, but few farmers have reached
here yet. The Skagit river drains
the southern portion of the county,
along the banks of which are large
tracts of rich bottom lands, where
hundreds of settlers could obtain good
firms by clearing alder, maple and
brush ; there is co prairie land on
this river, but great portions of it
could be. easily cleared ; there are
about twenty settlers located there ;
no white women. Immediately west
of the mouth of the Skagit are what
is called the Swanomish Hats, a body
of low prairie land about six miles
square, connecting Fidalgo Island
with the main land. These fiats are
overflowed by the extreme high tides
j in winter, but never in summer, and
by dyke'mg they can be kept quite
dry, and put in the highest degree of
cultivation; fur pasture lands they
are unequalled in the Territory. So
says every stranger who sees them ;
thousands of tons of wild grass can
be cut there every year. A slough
(roes through the fi its, through which
mall steamers and boats can pass at
high water, affording a navigable
route from the upper portion of the
Sound to Bellingham Bay, north of
Whidby's Island, giving settlers the
means c f obtaining supplies and send
ing their produce to market in any
direction. There is but one family
on the fiats yet, Mr. Dodgp, who has
not been one year on his claim, and
has over forty acres in crop ; about a
dozen claims are taken, and there is
nearly a "hundred left. On Fidalgo
Island, contaning about fifty square
miles, there are some very rich tracts
of land. Ou Beale's Bay, on the west
side of the island,, there is about a
thousand acres of prairie, on which
there are some IS settlers, two white
families, and a logging camp of some
20 men. North from the Swanomish
tlats about two miles are the Samish
flats, of the same description, and
about half as extensive as the Swa
nomish. Twelve miles north from
there, brings you to Whatcom, the
county seat, situated on Bellingham
Bay, half a mile from which are the
Bellingham Bay coal mines, which
have just been reopend on a large
and extensive scale, ready to deliver
hundreds of tons per day. A new
wharf is now being built, at which
two large vessels can be: loaded at
once. There are about one handred
persons employed at these mines, and
about fifty more miners are wanted.
From this point along the foot of
the mountains to the' boundary line,
17 miles, thence along the boundary
line to Simiahmoo, about oO miles,
thence back along the shore to the
starting point, encloses a body of rich
agricultural land. The Lumen river
runs through it ; one mouth empty
ing into Bellingham Bay, another into
the Gulf of Georgia. On this river
there are some strips of prairie, and
many valuable claims could be had
by clearing brush, vine maple and
alder. This portion of the country
is part of a large and extensive coal
field, extending north into Biitish
Columbia, which will soon be largely
developed, affording a market for the
farmers who may try their fortunes
here. Withio the disputed territory
are three large islands, Orcas, Lopez,
and San Juan, on each of which are
large bodies of good land. -Immigrants
will bo able to crous the Sno
oualaiie Pass this fall, and drive Ihcir
wagons to Seattle, from whence a
steamer plys weekly to Bellingham
Day. The greatest want of .Wash
ington Territory is single women, and
in no part of it is that want greater
than in WThatcom county. Any farm
er coming here to settle with several
marriageable daughters, would have
little to pay for help in the way of
house-raising, log-rolling, &c. Any
one seeing this and desiring any more
definite information can have it by
addressing me at this place. I have
lived here over fifteen years, arid will
be pleased to furnish any one w?th
information on any subject connected
with this country. '
Edward Eld ridge. '
v TirE Cattle disease.' i
Dr. Harris, accompanied by the
President of the New York Board of
Health, Professor Busteed, of tbe
Veterinary College of New York ;
Professor Liautard, of the Ve terinary
College, Paris ; Dr. Weisse, and
other members of the profession,
visited the abattoirs of Comrn'nnU
paw, recently, to examine tbe car.
cases of cattle said tobe infected with
the plague from the West. The
animal alive shows a certain degree
of lassitude, a dull eye, and is gen
erally weak and poor. On examin
ation of its intestines the kidneys
showed a fatty condition, while some
portions of it presented a. less solid
condition than naturarpand the ex
tirior .was of mettled appearance.
The main intestine was excoriated,
and presented numerous black spots,
having the appearance of having
been burned with caustic. The urine
was bloody. All the cattle coming
to Cotnmunipaw in this condition are
from Illinois, but they have been
previously pastured with Texan cat
tle, in which alorie the disease, if any
exists, is found. The Texan cattle,
however, are known to be infected
with ticks, a species of cattle lice of
an enormous size, which would alone
account for several of the symptoms
of plague, so-called that is poorness
of condition, the excoriation of the
stomach produced by tbe animals
swallowed, the color and appearance
of tbe contents of the bladder, etc.
A number of cattle in this condU
tion have come to Cotrrmunipaw
during the past few days, but only
a very few of them were sold to a
Williamsburg batcher, and these
were immediately repurchased by the
agent of the owner; hence it is all
but certain that so far no diseased
cattle have got in the market. The
whole of the stock diseased , or hav
ing been pastured or shut up with
diseased animals were, by order of
Mr. Fitch, the saent of the owner,
Mr. Alexander, killed and sent to the
rendering vats. No otucr herds were
infected on their arrival.
In addition to the examination of
the abattoir made on Sunday, Dr.
Harris has mada minute examination
of various portions of the animals,
and finds that certain portions of the
intestines are diseased. But at the
examination on Monday the opinion
was expressed that the flesh of the
animal was perfectly sound, though
the fat presented a peculiarly yellow,
jaundiced appearance. It was pre
sumed that the partaking of such
meat might produce sickness such as
diarrhoea..
Precautions have been taken to
prevent the selling of any diseased
cattle at Communipaw by the ap
pointment of additional officers, and
Governor Wrard, of New Jersey, has
given orders to have all diseased cat
tle, or cattle exposed to others dis
eased, stopped on their entrance to
the State of New Jersey, if any dis
ease exists tt is certainly deleterious
to health and cannot be detected by
ordinary buyers, hence the only
means of preventing the ill effects of
it is by cuttiDg o3" the source of sup
ply, which iu in the case of diseased
meats has been effectually done by
the authorities of the States of New
York and New Jersey. The primary
cause of the disease, however, seems
to come with -the Texan cattle, but
the native herds are not in the least
infected, as is proved by a drove ot
sixty-four smt down from Illinois
from a farm where no Texan cattle
had been pastured. They arrived
here perfectly sound.
One of the operatives of Rich
ard & Co.'s paper mill, at Gardiner,
(Me.), found a diamond cluster pin
in the rags. It is 'ft-orihone handred
dollars or more. This is the second
time that a diamond pin has been
found 'within a year. All such treas
ures are allowed by the proprietors
ai the perquisite of the girls who
pick the rag over.
RAILROAD STOCK. J ;
A v Michigan Editor says he beN
lieves it to be one of the highest and
holiest duties of man to subscribe
or railroad stock, and no man ean be
a true christian without it. The rail
road is the wings on which we fly
from barbarism to civilization from
rain water to mint juleps from
heathenism to Christianity from
sheriffs and constables beyond the
reach of debt, from obscurity to ubi
quity, from white fish and sand bills
to the spiced wines and shaded parks
of the great city, and from the musty
rnouthirjgs of plug politicians to the
rolling grandeur of refined oratory.
A railroad, the . philosopher's
stone t which turns , everything- it
touches into old, and it comes to ns
freighted with: wealth. It is the
richest investment which the world
affords, and as saclt is specially , en
joined upon us,, . , , ..--'.
No man can excuse himself from
the investment. To those who would
lay away their dollar safely, instead
of putting it where it would increase
ten fold, we commend the parable of
the talents. When the nobleman
started to go into a far country, he'
called his servants together aad gave
to each of them a talent. And when
he returned and demanded an account
of their stewardship the servant who
had invested his talent in railroads
said, " Lord, thy talent has gained
ten talents," and he ; was given : au
thority over ten cities. And the next
servant who had invested his talent
in railroads, walked forward and said,
" Lord thy talent has gamed five tal
ents," and he was given authority
over rive cities. And the third ser-
vant who did not believe in railroads,
being a regular old seed, boosed for
ward and said, ' Lord, behold, here
is thy talent which I have kept laid
away in a napkin," and hereupon the
Lord ordered him to be skinned like
an eel And why? Because, in
stead of investing the , money, and
doing something with if, he had peg
ged around with his talent done up
in his shirt-tail, the same as all anti
railroad men do. It is clearly to be
seen 4tlu.lujLj3arflbIeil)aJ. i
is a man's christian duty to ose money:
for the benefit of himself and others.
Therefore the stock boots of the O.
C. 11. R. still open, ought to show
at once that we have plaguey few old
fossils among us who have their tal
ents done cp in a napkin. Knock
the napiiiu from your wallets, gentle-
men 1 !
Prohisixg to Marry the Girl.
We yesterday beard rather a good
story on. one of our city ministers,
says an Eastern exchange.' f During
last winter a revival was in progress
in one of the country churches near
the city. Among the regular attend
ants on the meeting was a beautiful
and estimable, but rather unsophisti
cated young lady, w hose friends were
very anxioU3 to have her unite with
the church. v -
She seemed, however, reluctant to
do so ; and the minister in question
was requested to "talk to her.;' This
he did several times, on one occasion
saying, in a jocular manner'4 Miss
M , if you'll join the church' I'll
marry you," meaning he would per
form the ceremony. The girl seemed
pleased with, the proposition, and a
few evening3 after walked up to the
altar and united with the chnrch. '
Several weeks after this the minis
ter preached at the church, aud after
the services met the young lady.
"Brother ," said she, "you
promised to marry me if Fd join the
church. A re you going to do sp ? I
don't want to wait any longer." The
minister? saw bis dilemma; and ai,
tempted to explain. "I meant' I
would perform the ceremony,' he
said, " that's all. . I can't marry you
myself, for 1 am already married, and
love my wife too much to desire to
swap her off for another."
The young lady became indignant,
declared that she'd leave the church,
and that she never did have much
faith in these town prer.chers." Our
ministerial friend declares that he
will never again use any other than
plain scriptural argument to induce a
young lady to join, the church.
There is a renewal of the move
ment for the -division of - Idaho Terri
tory, and a new one organized out of
the northern counties and a part of
Washington, or the annexing of the
northern counties of: Idaho to Wasli
ington. ". f .
, -An Impertinent 'fellow asked a
gentleman at a public gathering why
he had shaved off his side whiskers,
ana was answered, "that to meet
soiue men he required more cheek:."
i . - -. .
F n - r ' -v . . I . -
jjtrrrERMAKixG. i; un imiKing
clean fastfyet gently, rfgularly twice
a day, , depends the success of t!i
dairy-man. Bad milters should not
be tolerated in a" herd';' better
double the price for good onesC' ' '
j 2. Straining is quite simple, but iV "
should be borne in mind that tWo -'
pans half full each " will produce
greater quantity of cream than . th o 0
same milk if in bnt one pan. ' The
reason of this is the greater surface.
&. Scalding is quite an important
feature in the way of working butter
in cool weather ; the cream rtVes
much quieter, mirk keeps sweet long
er, the butter is of a better color ami -chums
in neha!f the time.
1 Skimming should always be
done before the milk becomes JojA
pered; otherwise much of the cream 1
turns into whey and is lost. t.
5. Churning, whether by hand o'r
otherwise, should occupy fifty min- .
utes- , "
i C. Washing in cold water is one of
its preserving qualities'ani7sboufct
be continued until it shows Sno co'for
of the milk by the uW of the ladle:; :
very hard water is highly chargeable
with lime, and must in a measure im- :
part to it alkaline properties. ?
Y. Salting is necessarily done wittt
the best kind of ' ground salt;; the
quantity varies according to the "state'
it is taken from the chum; if soft;
more if hard, less. - Alw-oys asta
for the surest guide" "''
... cs
8. First wording, after about twenty-four
hours', is for the purpose of
giving it greater corSpactneVs.
9. Second working takes place at
the time of packing, and when tha
butter has dissolvpd the salt, that the
brine may be worked outV
10. Packing is done with the bands
or with a butter mail, and when Wit
ter is put into wooden Vessels they
should be "son ked two or three days
in strong brine before using. After
each packing, cover the butter with a '
wet cloth and put a layer of salt up'oa
it ; in this way the salt can easily uo
removed at any time by simply tal&
ing bold of the edges of the cloth.
Butter made in this way will keep '
any length of time. required.
" The Chinese sword-swallowers
at the Paris Exhibition were extra
ordinary performers in their way but
at this epoch of progress they have
soon been "distanced. Swallow frig la
sabre, at present, is nothing The
fashion now is to swallow a tfghtedo0
lantern' and brilliantly illuminate
your inner man. You then become
a living and walking gas-light"; that
is alb This is done with little ec
trie lanterns which give light. without
burning. They are called GessierV
tubes, and are. small .glass cylinders,
cuner empty or mieci. with azote, hy
drogen', or carbonic acid gas trirongii
which a voltaic current is made to
pass. The tubes become sufficfentlQ "
luminous to allow you to rea print
ed letters he:d at several inches dis
tant Tromr them. When this minia
tare lantern is introduced uiVo
stomach, the "skin is . transparent
enough to permit your seeing the in
terior of the ar irAal. There is no
"need for people "to live In glass houses;
for ttey are hereby transformed into
glass houses themselves. Their do
mestic secrets are rudely divulged ;
and Diogenes wp-uld be dVlighted to
find that, ius'tead of a mere superfi
cial outside view of his much desid- v
erated honest eian, be can now, wiln
the newly invented Jsntertt, loJk.
person through and thjxwg:".
Tobacco asd Insanity. Tbe efc
focts of tobacco are more inj'urioos
to the mind and the nervous pystem.
tBan is generally supposed. . JM. Jol
ly recently presented statistics to, the
Academy of Scieuce goifig to show
t&at the use of tobacco bad a r&en-
dency to produce insanity ; From
1813 to 1832 the tax, on tobacco in
France produced 28,000,01)0 franc;
and there were.OOO patients in the
Innatic asylums The revenue froni
tobacco has now reached Idb.obo,
000 francs, and there are 44,000 pari
alytic and lunatic patients in the ho
bitals. M. tJollv savs! " the immti.
erate use of tobacco, and more ea
pxjcially of the pipe, produce a weafe
iiess of th e brain and in the spinal mar't
row, which causes madness." Some
constitutions may resist Its pernicious
influence for a long tirne, just as U
the case with intoxicating drinks, but
eventually the person who indulge?
freely iu either will find that he has
been contending with an enemy that
was too strong for him. Bat whfr
speatc of these things? Men will
drink, : admitting, while drinkioj',
that its only efiect is ruinous; au4
so men will smoke, even though thej
know that in doing so they are pre- '
paring themselves for the lunatic aty-lum.
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