Post-war coin and medal issues pay tribute to Winston Churchill in his final years

Delivers famous 'Iron Curtain' speech in 1946

Bronze medal produced by the U.S. Mint in 1969 to commemorate a speech given by Winston Churchill in March 1946 at Westminster College in Fulton, Mo. Coin World images.

The obverse sides of two medals struck in 1965. At left is the Churchill memorial medal issued by President Art Medals Inc. The medal was struck in silver and bronze versions by Medallic Art co. At right is another memorial medal struck in silver and bronze by Huguein Medilleurs, La Locle in Switzerland. Images courtesy of the National Churchill Museum.

The reverse sides of two medals struck in 1965. At left is the Churchill memorial medal issued by President Art Medals Inc. The medal was struck in silver and bronze versions by Medallic Art co. At right is another memorial medal struck in silver and bronze by Huguein Medilleurs, La Locle in Switzerland. Images courtesy of the National Churchill Museum.

In 1967 the Britannia Commemorative Society of Philadelphia and the Britannia Commemorative Society Ltd., in London, jointly issued medals with a portrait of Churchill facing left, on one side. The other side shows a rampant lion, facing left, holding an upraised sword with a restored St. Paul's Cathedral in the background. Images courtesy of Heritage Auctions.

Editor's note: The following is the fourth of a six-part Coin
World series about collecting the medals, coins and paper money
honoring Winston Churchill, prepared by Michele Orzano for the March
2015 monthly edition of Coin World.

World War II armed hostilities ended in 1945, though Winston
Churchill was ousted from the prime minister's office before the end
of the war with Japan. With his political party out of power,
Churchill returned to Chartwell to write, paint and even build brick
walls in his gardens.

In 1946, Churchill and his wife mixed business with pleasure and
toured in the United States, refreshing friendships forged with such
allies as President Harry S. Truman and Chief of Staff of the Army
Dwight D. Eisenhower.

On March 5, 1946, at the invitation of Westminster College in
Fulton, Mo., Churchill was presented with an honorary degree and
delivered a speech on foreign policy.

In the foreign policy speech he delivered that evening, he used the
phrase “iron curtain” to describe the tense situation in western
Europe at the time.

The official title of his speech was “The Sinews of Peace,” but in
one statement, “from Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic,
an iron curtain has descended across the continent, …” he made clear
that a long Cold War between democracy and communist aggression in
Europe and beyond had begun.

More than two decades after Churchill’s speech, the National
Churchill Museum was dedicated on the campus of Westminster College.
It is housed in a London church designed by architect Christopher Wren
in 1677. The church building had been badly damaged during the London
Blitz, then dismantled stone by stone and moved to Westminster’s campus.

The church, St. Mary the Virgin Aldermanbury, was then rebuilt to
the architect’s original specifications.

By 1951, Churchill returned to the prime minister’s residence at 10
Downing Street to begin his final years as prime minister.

He was knighted in 1953 and received the Nobel Prize for Literature
for his chronicles of the war years. In poor health, he left politics
in 1955, at the age of 81, and spent most of his retirement in
southern France painting.

The Commission of Fine Artsâ recommendation for the Proof 2014 American Eagle platinum coin, left, brought outrage and derision at the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee meeting. The CCAC recommended the design to the right.

The Commission of Fine Artsâ recommendation for the Proof 2014 American Eagle platinum coin, left, brought outrage and derision at the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee meeting. The CCAC recommended the design to the right.

The Commission of Fine Artsâ recommendation for the Proof 2014 American Eagle platinum coin, left, brought outrage and derision at the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee meeting. The CCAC recommended the design to the right.

The Commission of Fine Artsâ recommendation for the Proof 2014 American Eagle platinum coin, left, brought outrage and derision at the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee meeting. The CCAC recommended the design to the right.

The Commission of Fine Artsâ recommendation for the Proof 2014 American Eagle platinum coin, left, brought outrage and derision at the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee meeting. The CCAC recommended the design to the right.