Degreasing uses a solvent or vapor to clean and remove organic compounds and greases that are insoluble in water or aqueous systems. Degreasing may also use a non-volatile cleaning agent that solubilizes oil or grease.

Mass finishing processes are methods for bulk processing of parts. Tumbler, disc, drum or vibratory finishing equipment is used with abrasive media and compounds. The movement of the media and compounds against the parts imparts the desired surface finish.

Spray washers use pressure washing or rinsing capabilities to direct a stream of water or a water / detergent mixture at high pressure to clean or remove surface debris (scale, rust, paint, dirt, grease, abrasive dust). Multiple jets with rotating heads are often used to cover a wider area as the surface is traversed or as parts are conveyed through the system.

Plasma ashing, plasma cleaning, sputter etching, sputter precleaning or ion milling are processes that use plasma to remove layers of material from a substrate or wafer for cleaning purposes. A clean, contamination-free surface is required for subsequent thin film deposition or wet processing.

Sanitizing or sterilization services destroy or kill bacteria, viruses, mold spores or other microorganisms on the surface of a part or medical device and/or within a container, vial or part. UV light, biocides, sanitizers, specialized gases and/or heat & pressure (steam or autoclaves) are used to sanitize or sterilize surfaces.

Ultrasonic cleaning systems use immersion tanks with the cleaning solution vibrated at ultrasonic frequencies. Transducers are usually immersible or physically coupled in order to transfer their vibratory energy to the cleaning solution.

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Carbides include silicon carbide, tungsten carbide and titanium carbide as well as other compounds of a metal (Ti, W, Cr, Zr) or metalloid (B, Si) and carbon. Carbides have excellent wear resistance and high hot hardness.

Composite materials typically consist of a matrix and a dispersed, fibrous or continuous second phase. The second phase may reinforce (strengthen or stiffen), alter electrical or magnetic properties or enhance wear or erosion resistance.

A common reddish metallic element that is ductile and malleable and is one of the best conductors of heat and electricity. Copper alloys are specified for applications where superior corrosion resistance, electrical conductivity and good bearing surface qualities are desired. All copper-base alloys are easily plated, brazed, soldered and machined.

Iron is a heavy, malleable, ductile, magnetic, silver-white metallic element. The term "cast iron" refers not to a single material, but to a family of materials whose major constituent is iron, with important trace amounts of carbon and silicon. Cast irons are natural composite materials whose properties are determined by their microstructures - the stable and metastable phases formed during solidification or subsequent heat treatment. The major microstructural constituents of cast irons are: the chemical and morphological forms taken by carbon, and the continuous metal matrix in which the carbon and/or carbide are dispersed.

Nickel and nickel alloys such as such as Monel®, Kovar®, Invar®, Inconel®, Incoloy®, Hastelloy®, and others. Monel, Inconel and Incoloy are registered trademarks of Special Metals Corporation. Kovar and Invar are registered trademarks of Carpenter Technology. Hastelloy is a registered trademark of Haynes International.

Steel is a commercial iron that contains carbon in any amount up to about 1.7 percent as an essential alloying constituent. It is malleable when under suitable conditions, and is distinguished from cast iron by its malleability and lower carbon content.

Titanium is a hard, lustrous, silvery, element that is relatively abundant in the Earth's crust. It is known for its lightness, strength, and corrosion resistance. For this reason it is used widely in the aerospace industry and the medical fields (e.g., replacement joints). When alloyed with other metals, especially steel, it adds strength and oxidation resistance.

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Supplier has the ability to select and apply corrosion inhibitor to reduce or mitigate corrosion. The inhibitor can be applied on an exposed surface; into coolant, process water, metal working fluid, hydraulic fluid or water treatment system; or place within machinery or parts shipping containers in the form of a vapor corrosion inhibitor (VCI).

Companies can provide services at the customer's site or in the field. Typically, these services include cleaning, finishing, painting, coating or resurfacing large structures, equipment, facilities, process tanks, boiler tubes, heat exchangers, production plants, bridges, ships or buildings (exterior or interior).

Restoration or reconditioning services are used to bring back damaged components or facilities to a usable condition acceptable to the end user or occupants. Services typically include cleaning, washing, deodorizing, and mold mitigation. Facilities or parts can be damaged by neglect, misuse, fire, water, or other environmental conditions.

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