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enthusiasm Enthusiasm now generally referred to an enthusiasm or passion for anything, increased joy in certain topics or actions, an extreme commitment to a cause or a more than average, intense interest in a particular field.

His origin, the concept inspired by a divine inspiration or through the influence or presence of God (since the 16th century in the German detectable Latinized borrowing of the Greek ἐνθουσιασμός, enthousiasmos, [1] "possession by God" originally referred to originally, a Abstraktums of ἔνθεος, Entheos, literally "the god of Satisfied", from ἐν, en, "in" and θεός, theos, "god").

Contents [hide] 1 History of Religion 2 present 3 Literature 4 See also 5 External links 6 sources History of Religion [Edit] Originally meant by an enthusiast one of a god possessed person. In ancient Greece enthousiasmos was an expression of a divine possession: For Apollo, the oracular Pythia, with Dionysus and the Bacchantes and Maenads, the term "enthusiasm" is also used in a figurative or figurative sense. So Socrates speaks of the inspiration of the poet as a form of enthusiasm. He uses the term in a religious sense, but distinguishes it from an extreme religious zeal or an exaggerated or false belief in religious inspiration.

Followers of a Syrian sect of the 4th century was called "enthusiasts". They believed that man could obtain through unceasing prayer, ascetic practices and meditation inspired by the Holy Spirit, regardless of the ruling powers of evil, which he has been subject since the Fall. The Euchiten are known for their enthusiastic belief in the efficacy of prayer.

Several Protestant groups of the 16th and 17th century were in their religious zeal than enthusiastic. Lord Shaftesbury's influential letter A Letter Concerning Enthusiasm (1708) challenges the sectarian practices of the French Camisard and against any form of religious fanaticism. At the same time it refers to a nobler form of "enthusiasm" in light of the divinely ordered, harmonious nature. In the 18th century it was called in England and North America, popular Methodists such as John Wesley and George Whitefield pejoratively as "enthusiasts", which meant in the former parlance: blind religious fanatics.

Present [Edit] In the 18th century, the meaning of the word is general and secular: [1] In today's common parlance, the enthusiasm has lost its special religious significance and rather denotes an unrestricted, emotional and personal commitment to an ideal or a common cause. The special effort with which one pursues certain objectives is described by the term. Sometimes, the term pejoratively an overly partisan devotion and a radical authoritarian dogmatism which all difficulties and objections raised against him closes.

Also, the term passion, a translation of Philip of Zesen from the Latin word passio, it can now commonly used as a synonym of this concept of understanding "enthusiasm".

Free Energy | searching for free energy and discussing free energy

But this is not apparent right,cause translated by EEG I can not read german language,only waves I get !

So neuronal there is not in existence something *german*,only flowing waves !

Spanish,english,french,....?!

When I think in another language the EEG gives the same result : lines in a scale

DENKMUSTER,DENKSTRUKTUR,DENKMATRIX

How this lines in a scale,not only showing movement/s,translates in 2d=image to 3d=form,body to 4d=movie(mento)

I work with RESPEKT and try to reach full INTEGRITY in PHYSICS !

Only with concentrated homework,brainwork,it is possible to reach some level where others were and which is needs to understand their standponts,cause it is for me difficult-by all my RESPECT-to speak with deaths and to do questions and to get from they answer , : seance like ? ! , today !

But not to become *SCHOENGEIST*,for day by day use and integrated in Physics,Economics,Ecology and all other practical uses !

Are there today anymore AUTHORITIES to follow,as IDOLS ?

Let us take a MEG/VTA prototype and do simple questions,for the geral case and then for this prototype specific case, -now re-INTEGRATED in the overunity-*family*can do his thinkings related ESSENTIAL or not :

A.in geral the question about C.O.P. of work from an electric transformer ?

is this a pure electric converting transformer or an inverting transformer ?

Thermodynamic cycle and his work process and the work process the calculative amplitude C.O.P. and average C.O.PWORK ! work ?

as force and/or energy or are both the same only to differ from observation point,to use as scalar or vector !?

F=ma for force and E=mcv2 for Lorentz force transformation : both written with the Buchstabe/litera/letter m =but in Physics use not identical !

mass in weight to differ from *resultative mass*

Mr.Sykes wrote about duty cycle,*...best with 10%..*,as DC input transformer work process frequency.

So he ,his partners in aboveunity or all other in this project participating experts,experienced,has to calculate with *S*,which *S* ?

Power in : kind P, in kind Q or in kind S,or in kind PHI ?

In Power *S*=apparent power the find ?Or the other *S*-function : the duty ratio from a duty cycle ?

Funktionsgleichung,

S and its use in different formulas

To calculate amplitude power to average power and to calculate the duty cycle his variables in functionS for apparent power and S for duty ratio :

Is this yours fundamental ,to explore the parametric generator, the PHI machine ?!

PHI = magnetic flow and used in oscillator,wave machine

15000 *Watt* equates 144 *Watt* ,it seems = apparent/ficticious to be by conventional formula use to have a C.O.P. about 104 x

But:it represents the Amplitude/Spread -factor for a conventional *magnetic amplifier* his amplitude power and average power

S for apparent amplified power : Voltage-peak times Current-peak

divided P for average power

Voltage- average times Current- average times duty factor= C.O.P. (or C.O.A. or C.O.S.)

by conventional physics handbooks

What Professor Kanarev in his papers accuses and recuses -by physical experiments and measure + counter-prove comparison , that 15000 W amplificated power not equates 144 Watt (conventional calculation)but that the formula instead as C.O.P. divisor has to be written :

Voltage average times Current average times (duty factor)squared

So he states/stated in his papers :by right measurement from PRAXIS/practiz-ising experimental the handbooks do not give the right CONDITIONING/DEFINITION/BESTIMMUNG ,that it is to observate the : Pulse number/second,his Pulse duration and the Pulse repetition period for the right PULSE FREQUENCY

But what *RESTE (in peace)* from this 15000 to 144 to 1,4 as real invested *COMPACT POWER* as GAIN :?

*THE NEW LAW OF ELECTRICAL POWER FORMATION* PDF from this russian Professor explains :

We have seen here that the three elements of electrical power, Real Power[/i], Reactive Power[/i] and Apparent Power[/i] in an AC circuit can be represented by the three sides of a triangle called a Power Triangle. As these three elements are represented by a “right-angled triangle”, their relationship can be defined as: S2 = P2 + Q2, where: P[/i] is the real power in watts (W), Q[/i] is the reactive power in volt-amperes reactive (VAr) and S[/i] is the apparent power in volt-amperes (VA).

Even here we can remark also a *copy and paste* automatique machine error =In the original online tutorial is written (apparent power )squared =(real power)squared plus (reactive power)squared

So I can recuse Professor Kanarev hand-text-book writer and the theme authors content related his accusation/s :and have to ask (for myself):

what and how did he,the Docents/Dekans/Professors,teachers teached all their professional life in front of *their audience*world-wide and with ( no )scientifical prove (theoria +praxe +contra-praxe por theoria = AXIOM ?!)by themselves or only *cheap = unscientifical*credo in their *Doctor-Fathers* and themself ,uncreditated !

Kapitulationsdeklaration :Offenbarungs-Eid !

Btw:Whats*me wonders :

* 1 Pulse per second * in the pulse power and THE NEW ... Professor Kanarevs papers as base written ,

when one hertzian cycle is defined as 2 signals/pulses PER SECOND by two half-periods,positive = over the line/base =positive power cycle factor

LY = The light travels a distance of 300,000 kilometers per second, and in one year the light travels about 10 trillion km, or more precisely: one light year corresponds to a distance of 9.4605 trillion km.

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are single- to few-layered graphene nanoparticles with lateral dimensions smaller than 20 nm, which have attracted much research interest due to their unprecedented advantages of unique electronic and optical properties, controllable synthesis, cost effectiveness, superior compatibility and high photoluminescent quantum yield.29–42 Different from traditional enhanced photonic crystals' research, graphene quantum dots have competitive advantages on working as additives of photonic crystals. First, the morphology of GQDs can be well-tuned and prepared in the nanoscale range (5–15 nm) such that the small size of GQDs will retain the integrity of PCs, preserving their periodic lattice structures. Second, the surface carbonization of GQDs can be readily modulated by controlling the kinetics of hydrothermal reaction to actively tailor the blackness of GQD additives.

The theoretical basis for the operation of reversible thermoelectric converters is described by J. C. Yater in Physical Review A, August 1979, pages 623-627, J. C. Yater in Physical Review A, July 1982, pages 522-538 and by J. C. Yater in Solar Cells, Vol. 10, August 1983, pages 237-255. These articles describe efficiencies up to 99% of the Carnot cycle efficiency and describe physically realizable diode designs, including thin film, quantum effect and thermionic, that can enable high power output and high efficiency to be achieved. All of the previously disclosed reversible thermoelectric converters known to applicants include a separate thermal barrier between the hot and cold layers of the circuit.

The reversible thermoelectric converter of the present invention uses a quantum reversible thermodynamic cycle. The separate thermal barrier of the classical circuit is replaced with a quantum well potential thermal barrier within the thin film electrodes of a quantum well diode. Input hot electrons to the electrodes of the quantum well diode are the result of input energy fluctuations such as from photogenerated electrons or input hot electrons over a conservative potential barrier. A conservative potential barrier is defined as a potential barrier where the transmission probability for a barrier crossing by a particle is a function of the energy of the particle and where the barrier crossing is reversible and no dissipative energy loss occurs for the particle barrier crossing. In comparison with the classical circuit, the quantum reversible thermoelectric converter of the present invention provides improved performance, reduced cost, simplified manufacturing and expanded applications.

A reversible thermoelectric converter in accordance with the present invention is shown schematically in FIG. 1. A diode 10 is connected to terminals 12 and 14 by conducting leads 16 and 18, respectively. A diode 20 is connected to terminals 22 and 24 by conducting leads 26 and 28, respectively. Terminals 12 and 22 are connected by a conducting lead 30 or by a capacitor (not shown). Diodes 10 and 20 are quantum well diodes as described below. For a typical power conversion process, the incoming thermal energy in the form of hot electrons, such as hot electrons which are photogenerated by incoming solar energy, are applied to the diode 10. When the converter is used in a power conversion process, terminals 14 and 24 are the output terminals of the circuit for supplying electric energy.A quantum well diode is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. Conducting films 40 and 42 are separated by a dielectric layer 44 which serves as a diode barrier. The device is typically formed on a glass substrate 46. The layers 40, 42 and 44 have thicknesses in a range of a few angstroms to several hundred angstroms to insure that the electron energy levels are quantized. In a preferred embodiment, layer 42 is an aluminum film, barrier layer 44 is aluminum oxide and layer 40 is a copper film.The use of state of the art evaporation techniques results in a variation in the thickness of about 10%, or approximately 10 atomic layers, in the aluminum and copper films. However, a thickness variation approaching only one atomic layer is required for effective separation of energy levels in the quantum wells of the diode. The existence of electronic standing wave energy levels in thin metal films resulting from the quantized nature of the crystalline structure of the film has been described in the aforementioned article by R. C. Jaklevic et al. The standing waves reduce the spread that would otherwise occur in the quantized energy levels. These standing wave energy levels, called lattice commensurate states, have a potential for applications in optoelectronics, since these thin metal films have extremely large absorption and emission strengths at appropriate wavelengths.The quantum well diodes used in the reversible thermoelectric converter of the present invention include thin film metal quantum wells separated by a thin dielectric tunneling barrier. The average potential of a conduction electron in a bulk metal in vacuum at zero temperature is shown in FIG. 4A. A potential well of depth Vo in the metal rises rapidly near the metal boundaries to zero. As stated by R. Eisberg and R. Resnick in Quantum Physics of Atoms, Molecules, Solids, Nuclei and Particles, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York 1974, pp. 442-444, the energy levels at energy E in a bulk metal increase in electron density proportional to E@1/2 and are filled up to the Fermi level EF. The electron work function Wo is the difference between the potential well depth Vo and the Fermi level EF. Thus, Vo =Wo +EF, where Vo =0 in the vacuum outside the metal.When a thin metal film has a thickness in the range of about 100 angstroms, a quantum size effect of the film thickness results from quantized electron motion in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the metal film. The quantum size effect gives rise to a series of discrete bound states in the potential well as shown in FIG. 4B. The energy levels En of the bound states are given by En =3.76 (n/a)@2 .times.10@-3 electron volts, where n is the energy level and a is the thickness of the well times 10@6 centimeters. For example, for a well thickness of 60 angstroms, a=0.6. There are approximately 15 energy levels in a well depth of approximately 10 electron volts, and the Fermi energy EF is approximately equal to 9 electron volts.One of the advantages of the metal quantum well for solar energy conversion is the high absorption of solar photons, which are in the energy range of one electron volt. The high absorption for transitions between energy levels near the top level of the quantum well results from two factors. One factor is the oscillator strength, which is a measure of the absorption strength for transitions between energy levels in the quantum well. The other factor is the carrier density or population of electrons in each energy level. The oscillator strength for transitions between energy levels 14 and 15 of the above example is approximately 12, which is more than an order of magnitude larger than that attainable from the most heavily doped semiconductor quantum wells. The carrier density for these energy levels is on the order of 10@15 electrons per square centimeter, which is several orders of magnitude larger than that available from the most heavily doped semiconductors. Since the absorption strength for specific transitions is proportional to the oscillator strength of a specific transition, such as the 1 volt transition from energy level 14 to energy level 15, times the population of the electrons for the transition, there is a huge advantage in the use of metal quantum wells for absorbing solar energy photons over semiconductor quantum wells.