How do I stimulate my cells to induce cytokine expression?

There are many possibilities to achieve cellular stimulation, specific and unspecific. Incubation with a mixture of Phorbol myristate acetate (PMA), Ionomycin together with brefeldin A to inhibit cellular secretion is widely used as a positive control method.

NOT ALL PRODUCTS ARE AVAILABLE IN ALL COUNTRIES.
PRODUCT AVAILABILITY AND REGULATORY STATUS DEPENDS ON COUNTRY REGISTRATION PER APPLICABLE REGULATIONS

The listed regulatory status for products correspond to one of the below:
IVD: In Vitro Diagnostic Products. These products are labeled "For In Vitro Diagnostic Use."
ASR: Analyte Specific Reagents. These reagents are labeled "Analyte Specific Reagents. Analytical and performance characteristics are not established."
CE: Products intended for in vitro diagnostic use and conforming to European Directive (98/79/EC). (Note: Devices may be CE marked to other directives than (98/79/EC)
RUO: Research Use Only. These products are labeled "For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures."
LUO: Laboratory Use Only. These products are labeled "For Laboratory Use Only."
No Regulatory Status: Non-Medical Device or non-regulated articles. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

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