We would love to write an editorial assuring voters in Virginia that
their votes matter and that they should, therefore, resist apathy and
get out to the polls on Election Day. This is true enough for the
statewide races. But for the 100 races for the commonwealth's House of
Delegates, well, get out and vote anyway -- but don't kid yourselves.
Most of your votes won't matter a bit.

More than half of candidates for House seats, 51 to be precise, are
running unopposed. An additional 11 face only minor-party candidates or
independents as opposition. In other words, 62 percent of districts
lack candidates from both major parties. Even in an election year in
which the national Republican Party is weak, and a Democratic candidate
for governor could win for the second time in a row, the legislative
contest is already over. Solid Republican control over the Virginia
House of Delegates will persist, irrespective of popular sentiment.
That might well be true even if all incumbents faced serious
challengers. But at least then the makeup of the House would reflect
the choices of the voters. This election matters only at the margins.

Virginia's rate of noncompetitive elections is significantly higher
than the national average, but it isn't much different from a number of
other states, according to data from the Center for Voting and
Democracy. In last year's elections, for example, five states --
Arkansas, Florida, South Carolina, New Mexico and Texas -- conducted at
least 60 percent of their legislative elections without a candidate
from both major parties.

Elections are supposed to be about vigorous debate, about clashing
visions for managing problems, and, above all, about voter choice and
accountability for those who serve. Yet partisan redistricting,
combined with all of the natural advantages of incumbency, makes
Election Day a kind of popular ratification of a distribution of
political power that took place years earlier, during the last round of
drawing district lines. Politicians are choosing their voters, rather
than the other way around. It's wrong, and it has a corrosive effect on
the very idea of popular sovereignty.