Earlier this month I visited Killing Floor and Red Orchestra 2 creator Tripwire Interactive to play Rising Storm, the upcoming standalone expansion to RO2 (look for a preview on Monday). After the demo, Tripwire President John Gibson and I got talking about the state of first-person shooters, and Gibson laid out a detailed criticism about the way Call of Duty "takes individual skill out of the equation." Gibson also expressed frustration over how difficult it had been trying to design a mode for Red Orchestra 2 that appealed to Call of Duty players.

PCG: How do you feel about the state of FPSes?

John Gibson, President: I think that single-player shooters are getting better. I think they're finally coming out from under the shadow of the Hollywood movie, overblown "I'm on a rail" linear shooter. I'm talking about Call of Duty-style shooters. In the late `90s, you had the original Deus Ex, which was an RPG-shooter. And those kind of games almost took an eight year hiatus. And I'm so excited to see them coming back with interesting gameplay. Like the Fallout games, even though their shooting mechanics could really use some improvement, just mixing a really cool story, but not a linear story, one that you create yourself. The melding of RPG elements and shooter elements has been great. I've seen this reflected in a lot of the reviews, it's like, "Okay guys, we're tired of this on-rails experience."

On the flip side, I'm really discouraged by the current state of multiplayer shooters. I think that, and I hate to mention names, because it sounds like `I'm just jealous of their success,' but I'm really, I feel like Call of Duty has almost ruined a generation of FPS players. I know that's a bold statement, but I won't just throw stones without backing it up. When I was developing Action Mode [for RO2], I got a group of people that I know that are pretty hardcore Call of Duty players. And my goal was to create something that was accessible enough for them to enjoy the game-not turn it into Call of Duty, but try to make something that I thought was casual enough but with the Red Orchestra gameplay style that they would enjoy. And we iterated on it a lot. And just listening to all the niggling, pedantic things that they would complain about, that made them not want to play the game, I just thought, "I give up. Call of Duty has ruined this whole generation of gamers."

What did they complain about?

Gibson: It's the gameplay mechanics that they become used to. The way that players instantly accelerate when they move, they don't build up speed. "The weapons really don't have a lot of power" [in RO2]. They're all very weak. The way they handle... They're like: "I hate Red Orchestra, I can't play it." Well, why? "Because the guy doesn't move like he does in Call of Duty. Call of Duty has great movement." Why is it great? "Because it just is, I just like the way it works." So you don't like the momentum system in Red Orchestra? "Yeah, it sucks, it's clunky, it's terrible." Well, why? "It's just because I'm used to this."

I make it sound like there was a combative conversation, probably because I get a little emotional when I think about it. But it was really a calm discussion of, "What don't you like?" and "It doesn't feel like Call of Duty." Almost every element boiled down to "it doesn't feel like Call of Duty." And really, watching some of these guys play... one of the things that Call of Duty does, and it's smart business, to a degree, is they compress the skill gap. And the way you compress the skill gap as a designer is you add a whole bunch of randomness. A whole bunch of weaponry that doesn't require any skill to get kills. Random spawns, massive cone fire on your weapons. Lots of devices that can get kills with zero skill at all, and you know, it's kind of smart to compress your skill gap to a degree. You don't want the elite players to destroy the new players so bad that new players can never get into the game and enjoy it. I'm looking at you, Dota. [laughs] Sorry.

But the skill gap is so compressed, that it's like a slot machine. You might as well just sit down at a slot machine and have a thing that pops up an says "I got a kill!" They've taken individual skill out of the equation so much. So you see these guys-I see it all the time, they come in to play Red Orchestra, and they're like "This game's just too hardcore. I'm awesome at Call of Duty, so there's something wrong with your game. Because I'm not successful at playing this game, so it must suck. I'm not the problem, it's your game." And sometimes as designers, it is our game. Sometimes we screw up, sometimes we design something that's not accesible enough, they can't figure it out, we didn't give them enough information to figure out where to go... but more often than not, it's because Call of Duty compressed their skill gap so much that these guys never needed to get good at a shooter. They never needed to get good at their twitch skills with a mouse.

Players like Elliot [Cannon, Lead Designer] and I, back in the Quake and Unreal days, you know, we had to get good at aiming. These guys don't have to anymore. The skill gap is so compressed that like, "The game makes me feel that I'm awesome." These guys, when I actually watch them play, they're actually very poor FPS players. And I don't think it's because they're incapable of getting good, I think it's because they never had to get good. They get enough kills in Call of Duty to feel like they're awesome, but they never really had to develop their FPS skills beyond that.

And it's a shame because when you do that, when you create a shooter like that, you're very limited on the amount of depth that you can give the game. It's all gotta be very surface level, like I'm sitting there eating cotton candy and I never get any meat and potatoes. And it's frustrating for me as a designer to see players come in and they're literally like "In Call of Duty it takes 0.15 seconds to go into ironsights. In RO2 it takes 0.17 seconds to go into ironsights. I hate this."

Red Orchestra 2 is a niche title for MP users for PC. 99% of the users that play it probably don't even play COD. People who play COD probably prefer that type of game play and would never transition to a game like RO2.

I don't really understand RO2's guy for ranting like this. If anything RO2 is A LOT like the COD1/UO, in fact it's almost the same thing. The only thing is in RO2 you can't drive vehicles.

RO2 is a fun and entertaining game, but the controls are wonky, the graphics are sub-par, and the game play is ...okay. I definitely like playing it, and it's fun, but there are better games out there, that AREN'T COD.

Why would anyone eat Tilapia when COD is available, COD is so much easier to eat and makes me feel like I'm really good at fish eating whereas Tilapia would probably be way to hardcore for regular COD eaters.

I quite agree with some of the points he's making, but I don't think the games he's made are examples of the highest echelon of FPS shooters.

CoD is wildly successful because it incorporates a lot of players. It does this by compressing the skill gap. All sound points.

You can't complain about making a game that caters to traditional FPS disciplines when you're comparing it to one that doesn't. In my opinion, neither RO2 or CoD are good examples of twitch, traditional high-skill FPS games. They aren't very popular in contemporary video games, because they're ******* hard.