Crisis of african agriculture essay

The fragile condition of agriculture became apparent in light of free market forces which were released by the government under the petted of taking Indian economy to next level.

Corporatisation of agriculture means the entry of corporate business houses in agricultural sector with aim of profit maximization. This in turn would lead an increase in already unemployed sea of unskilled workforce.

National Commission on farmers has been constituted under the eminent Scientist Dr. Fish production can help to fill the gap of protein requirement of Indian population long coastlines reveres; skilled labour is available, large market etc.

There is an ongoing debate in country regarding the state of agriculture. Africa is endowed with a wide diversity of agro-ecological zones.

White revolution should be a revolution for producers and not just a revolution for consumer. Even industrial and services sectors are invariably entangled with the fortunes of agriculture due to various intricate forward and backward linkages.

The genesis of underlying factor for the present crisis in agriculture can be traced back to second five year plan where emphasis was shifted to industrial growth and agricultural sector was to a provide of cheap raw material and a market for Crisis of african agriculture essay goods.

Water intensive cops are cultivated in water scare areas. This will be accompanied by better irrigation and marketing support. This ultimately was manifested by farmer suicides in all the regions of the country.

Condition of farmer remained the same through out the country i. It appeared farmers here had become rich evolved into entrepreneurs. According to nutritional emergency by Samantha there should be emphasis on pulses. Studies point out that choice of crops by farmers has not been correct and they grow crops, which are less well suited to the condition of cultivation.

This diversity is a tremendous asset, but it also poses a substantial challenge for African agricultural development. Dry land regions consisting of those areas where assured irrigation facilities are non extent can specialise in the production of organic produce.

But prosperous India is possible only with healthy agricultural sector. Inorganic fertilizer use is often less than ten kilograms of nutrients per hectare. The subsistence farming prevalent in such regions ensures that farmers cannot afford to put chemical fertilizers and insecticides in their fields; hence there is natural advantage for organic farming.

This is attributed to over exploitation of land and water. It was a drain of wealth under the garb of national development.

Horizons of Blue Revolution should be expanded to include prawns and other delicious fishes. This alone can help agriculture grow like never before.

Real problem is how the farmers got entangled in debt trap in the first place? With purposeful partnership between private sector and agriculture sectors the crisis in agriculture can be overcome.

One consequence has been the accelerated destruction of forest resources by land clearing and over-exploitation for fuel-wood and other household uses. Not even the green revolution farmers were economically and technologically ready to tale on the challenge of global market. While Industrial and services sectors were equipped to deal with global markets, Indian agriculture was taken by surprise.

Continuous expansion of crop cultivation has been done at the expense of the natural resources. Under conditions of rapid human population growth, rural households have been forced to adopt agricultural practices that guarantee their survival. Apart from commercial agriculture which covers a relatively small share of crop production, the use of agricultural inputs - that is, improved seeds, inorganic fertilizers, insecticides and pesticides -- has been much lower in Africa than in other parts of the developing world.

Government of India is not sleeping over this crisis. Import of wheat by government in the era when there is a talk about green revolution in the country, high prices of vegetables and pulses, stagnation in white, blue and yellow revolution, set backs caused by Avian influenza to poultry farmers, inability of peasants and farmers to withstand the competition from globalize market, unmistakably show the state of India or Agriculture.

Cooperative, movement should be strengthened in the country. On the one hand, it creates a vast potential with respect to the mix of agricultural commodities and products which can be produced and marketed in domestic and external markets.

Over-exploitation of fisheries resources has been a serious problem where common resources are exploited for private gain.

As a consequence crop risks increases. There have been ominous signs which showed that the Indian agriculture is in crisis. Consequently, programming and implementing interventions in the sector must be tailored to the particular conditions of the different agro-ecological zones and to prevailing socio-economic conditions of rural households within individual countries.

This statement sums up the level of infrastructural support available to Indian farmers.Essay on Ghana's Agriculture Sector - The agriculture sector is an important asset for Ghana’s economy.

It accounts for one-third of gross domestic product (GDP), and provides over 55% of the population’s jobs (Ghana Agriculture). Crisis of African Agriculture Essay Words | 9 Pages due to low productivity on the farms, poor distribution networks and very little money for.

This diversity is a tremendous asset, but it also poses a substantial challenge for African agricultural development. On the one hand, it creates a vast potential with respect to the mix of agricultural commodities and products which can be produced and marketed in domestic and external markets.

Regarding Africa, at the African Green Revolution Forum, held in Accra, Ghana, at the beginning of Septemberand where several hundreds of ministers, entrepreneurs, representatives of agricultural organizations and international bodies, bankers, and experts were present, it was stated that there was a renewed interest in agriculture.

Free Essay: Introduction The continent of Africa is home to over seven hundred million people.

About half of these people do not get enough food to eat. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UK Essays. Published: Thu, 18 May South Africa is currently facing a water crisis.