Reporter who criticized officials is slain in northern Mexico

New York, May 5, 2009--A Mexican
journalist who was critical of local authorities in the northern state of Durango was fatally shot
by unidentified assailants on Sunday. In a piece published a day before the
killing, the reporter wrote that he had been threatened by local government
officials. The Committee to Protect Journalists today called on local and
federal authorities to thoroughly and expeditiously investigate the crime.

Around 5 p.m. on Sunday, two pickup trucks intercepted Carlos
Ortega Samper, a reporter for the Durango City-based daily El Tiempo de Durango, as he was driving home in the town of Santa María El Oro, 320
kilometers (200 miles) north of the state capital, colleagues told CPJ. Four
unidentified individuals got off the trucks and pulled the reporter from his
car, journalists at El Tiempo de Durango
said. As Ortega resisted, his assailants shot him three times in the head with
a .40-caliber pistol, according to press reports and CPJ interviews. Ortega,
52, died at the scene.

In an article published Saturday, Ortega alleged that Mayor Martín
Silvestre Herrera and Juan Manuel Calderón Guzmán, the local representative for
federal programs, had threatened him in connection with recent reporting on
conditions in a local slaughterhouse. In the same story, Ortega wrote that he
was investigating a local police officer, Salvador Flores Triana, for alleged corruption.
The journalist said that the three men should be held responsible if anything
were to happen to him or his family.

Ortega, also an attorney, had worked as the Santa María El
Oro correspondent for El Tiempo de
Durango for less than a year. His editor, Saúl García, told CPJ that he believes
Ortega was killed in retaliation for his reporting on local government
corruption. However, he said he could not pinpoint a specific story.

"We are shocked by Carlos Ortega Samper's killing," said CPJ
Executive Director Joel Simon.
"Given the allegations the reporter made against local government officials, it
is imperative that local and federal authorities cooperate during the
investigation into his murder. It is time to put an end to impunity in the
killings of Mexican journalists."

García told CPJ that the state attorney's office was
investigating Ortega's murder. Authorities have not made a motive public.

Government offices in Santa María Del Oro were closed today
for a national holiday, and CPJ could not reach any of the officials named by
Ortega at their workplaces. Repeated calls to Calderón and Silverstre's homes
went unanswered. A woman who answered Flores'
phone and identified herself as his wife said he was not at home.

Coverage of the killing in the Mexican press made reference
to Ortega's last story and his accusations against the three officials. The
stories did not quote the officials as responding.

According to CPJ's annual
survey, Attacks on the Press, Mexico is one
of the most dangerous places for journalists in the world. Since 2000, 25
journalists have been killed,
at least eight in direct reprisal for their work. In addition, seven
journalists have disappeared
since 2005. Most covered organized crime or government corruption.

CPJ research has found that
local and state authorities in Mexico
have been ineffective in solving press-related cases and, in some instances,
have been complicit in the crimes. In June 2008, a CPJ
delegation met with President Felipe Calderón, who expressed support for
federal legislation protecting free expression. In April, the Mexican Chamber
of Deputies approved a measure
imposing penalties for crimes against "journalistic activity." The bill has
stalled in the Senate.