Saudi-led coalition pounds Qaeda training camp in Yemen

The United States will no longer provide mid-air refuelling support to Saudi-led coalition warplanes carrying out sorties over Yemen, like these Emirati aircraft seen at a Saudi base in 2015

The United States will no longer provide mid-air refuelling support to Saudi-led coalition warplanes carrying out sorties over Yemen, like these Emirati aircraft seen at a Saudi base in 2015 (AFP Photo/HO)

Aden (AFP) - Saudi-led air strikes on an Al-Qaeda training camp in Yemen on Tuesday killed or wounded dozens, officials and tribal sources said, as the Arab coalition expands its campaign against jihadists.

The raids came almost one year since the Saudi-led coalition launched its bombing campaign against Iran-backed Shiite rebels who challenged the authority of the Yemeni government and seized much of the country.

Government officials said the raids hit a training camp in Hajr, west of Hadramawt's provincial capital Mukalla which has been held by jihadists since April.

They said dozens or people were killed or wounded but did not give a breakdown or say if there were any civilians among the casualties.

Tribal sources said wounded militants were taken to a hospital in Mukalla, while witnesses spoke of around nine vehicles rushing casualties out of the area.

Dozens of Al-Qaeda militants were meanwhile seen rushing to the hospital to donate blood, according to residents.

The World Health Organization says fighting in Yemen since March 2015 has claimed the lives of almost 6,300 people, while the UN human rights chief last week said half of all those killed were civilians with the vast majority of those deaths caused by coalition strikes.

On Tuesday rights watchdogs Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch urged the United States, Britain and France to halt arm deliveries to Saudi Arabia that could be used in the Yemen conflict.

Riyadh launched the intervention in Yemen last year after Shiite Huthi rebels seized control of large parts of the country, including the capital Sanaa, and forced the government into exile.

- Peace talks -

Loyalist forces backed by coalition strikes and ground troops have since retaken much of the south but have failed to dislodge the rebels from other areas including Sanaa.

They have recaptured second city Aden and the southern port has been declared the permanent seat of the government of President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi.

But in the past few weeks, jihadists from Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and the Islamic State group have bolstered their presence in southern and eastern Yemen.

The Sunni extremists were also reinforcing their grip on parts of Aden in defiance of the authorities and the Saudi-led coalition as the latter were busy pounding the Huthi rebels.

Last week Saudi-led coalition warplanes struck the jihadists in Aden, for the first time since the pro-government air campaign was launched on March 26 last year.

AQAP, which is well entrenched in Yemen where it has been active for years, is classified by the United States as Al-Qaeda's deadliest franchise and had claimed attacks on the West in the past.

It ruled the southern province of Abyan for a year before being driven out in June 2012. But last April it seized Hadramawt's provincial capital Mukalla and nearby oil installations.

From Mukalla, AQAP has expanded to regain its foothold in southern provinces including Abyan last year and nearby Lahj and Shabwa.

Saudi Arabia launched the intervention in Yemen last year after Shiite Huthi rebels seized Sanaa and pushed southwards, forcing the government into exile.

Several rounds of UN-brokered peace talks have failed to nail a solution for Yemen.

But Yemeni Foreign Minister Abdulmalek al-Mikhlafi said on Tuesday he was "99 percent" sure a new round of talks would take place in Kuwait later this month.

A Yemeni government official said on Monday the peace negotiations would be accompanied by a ceasefire.

Also on Tuesday the union of journalists accused rebels of killing cameraman Mohammed al-Yemeni in third city Taez while he was covering clashes.