Distinction between Computer Architecture, Organization and design, Levels of abstraction in digital design ,Perspectives of different people about computers, General operation of a stored program digital computer, The Fetch – Execute process,...

Analyzing the worst-case running time of an algorithm as a function of input size, solve recurrence relations, Basics of Divide and Conquer strategy, Understand the concepts of Dynamic programming, Understand the concepts of Greedy Algorithm,...

Introduction to Software Engineering and well engineered software, Introduction to software development, Introduction to software requirements, Levels and types of requirements Use case modeling, Documenting user requirements and use case modeling,...

Define Computer Networks, name uses of Computer Networks, and list the basic components of a Network system. Describe other pieces of hardware and software which make networks more efficient, faster, more secure, easier to use, able to transmit...

The Major OS Issues, OS Structure, ELF Object File Format, Execution Of The Operating System, What Is In A Process Control Block, Zombies And The Concept Of Reaping, The Design Space For Threads, Fields In Task_Struct In Linux, Concurrency And...

Introduction to Journalistic Writing, Qualities of Good Writer, The Process of Writing, All about Words, Dictionary a Writer’s Language Tool, Parts Of Speech, Basic Clause Patterns, Active and Passive, Modifiers and Sentence Types, Reported...

Introduction to Communication, Flow of communication, Theories of Communication, The process of communication and misconceptions, Barriers in effective communication, Non-verbal communication, Traits of good communicators, Principles of business...

The nature of ethics, The division of the subject,Theories of the Moral Standard, The standard as Law, The standard as happiness, The standard as perfection, The individual and society,Rights and duties, Moral institutions, The duties, Moral...

An Overview of Taxation, Basic Features of Income Tax, Statutory Definitions, Important Definitions,Determination of Legal Status of a Person, Scope of Income/Concept Heads of Income (Section 11),Residential Status & Taxation, Exercises on...

Introduction to E-Commerce and its types, Internet and WWW Basics, Internet standards and protocols, IP addressing, Data communication on internet, Domain name system. Networking devices, Role of ISP’s on Internet. Markup languages and the Web,...

Evolution of mass media, Print media in the sub-continent, Mass media after independence & ayub khan’s era, Role of Pakistani mass media in Ayub Khan’s era, Changes in mass media in Ayub’s era and its impacts, Role of mass media in general...

Introduction to journalistic writings, Why writing skills are viewed as crucial, Writer as a communicator,Difference between speaking and writing, Qualities and the concerns of a good writer, Qualities of good writing, Principles of effective and...

The unique nature of Pakistani nation-state, Pakistan the first 11 year 1947-1958, From new hopes to shattered dreams: 1958-1971, Renewing Pakistan: 1971-2005, The constitution of Pakistan, The political system of Pakistan, The election commission...

Difference between DC, DSC, DJ, The Meanings of Development, Approaches to Development Communication, The Concept and Practice of Development Journalism, Models of communication, Evolution of Development Support Communication, Factors for successful...

Importance of languages, Sources of material, Internet usage in feature writing, What makes a good feature, Demands of a feature, Conducting and writing of interviews, Writing novelty intros, Structure of features, Selection of pictures,...

Creativity and Idea generation for TV, Pre-requisites of a creative producer, Refining an idea for production, Concept Development, Research and reviews, Script writing, Pre-production phase, Selection of required, Content/talent, Program planning,...

Creativity and Idea generation for TV, Pre-requisites of a creative producer, Refining an idea for production, Concept Development, Research and reviews, Script writing, Pre-production phase, Selection of required, Content/talent, Program planning,...

Brief survey of origin and development of press in Europe and America Sub continent pre- partition, History and development of radio in the world UK -BBC, ( Europe) USA - Voice of America, etc. (America) Sub-continent -All India Radio and Radio...

Introduction to Community Journalism, Role of Journalism in society, Media ---the mirror of the society, Responsibilities of media, Public listening in community journalism, Identifying community problems, Relationship between community, journalist...

The historical context of international communication, Communication and empire, Advent of the popular media, The cold war-from communist propaganda to capitalist persuasion, International communication and development, Approaches to theorizing...

Need of laws and code of ethics to regulate media, Code of ethics for journalists and other media professionals, Media Ethics Islamic and Western perspective, western code of Ethics, Absolute vs. Responsible Freedom, Ethics in Public relation,...

The Challenge for Organizations, OD: A Unique Change Strategy, What an “ideal” effective, healthy organization would look like? The Evolution of OD, The Organization Culture, The Nature of Planned Change, Action Research Model, General Model of...

Basic concepts of accounting, Record keeping and some basic concepts, Systems of Accounting and some basic terminologies, Single and double entry record keeping, Classification of accounts, Basic books of accounts, Introduction to Financial...

Introduction, Evolution of Public Administration, Classical School of Thoughts, Human Relations Schools, Power And Politics, History of Public Administration, Civil Service, Civil Service Reforms, 1973 Constitution of Pakistan, Structure of...

Introduction to Business, Nature and Scope of Business, Objectives of Business, trade commerce & industry, Organizational Boundaries & Environment, Types of Business Organizations, What is a "Meeting", Kinds of Company’s Meeting, Winding up of...

This course include introduction of different business entities, formation and meetings of companies, relationship between companies, legal documents of Companies, share capital of companies, Preparation, Presentation and Disclosure requirements of...

Introduction to HRM, Essentials of Management, Organization and components of Organization, People and Their Behavior, Individual Vs. Group Behavior, Personnel management to human resource management . Human Resource Management in changing...

Overview of Quality Management, Professional Managerial Era (1950), Themes Of The New Paradigm, Total Quality Management And Global Competitive Advantage, The Concept Of Customer Value, Why Focus on Quality? Total Quality Management, Total...

Introduction to The Field of International Business, Modes of International Business, An Overview of International Business, Globalization, National Differences in Political Economy, Differences in Culture, International Trade Theory, The Political...

History, definition and regional concepts of SMEs, The Regional Concept of SMEs, The Role of Entrepreneurship in SMEs, Kinds o Entrepreneurs, Their Role and Functions in an Enterprise, Small Entrepreneurs in Pakistan and Role of SMEs in Global and...

Financial Environment, Types of Financial Institution, Role of Central Bank, Policy Instruments, Balance of trade, State Bank of Pakistan, State bank of Pakistan – various departments, Major drivers of financial industry, International financial...

Scope of Law and Legal System of Pakistan, Law of Contract (Contract Act, 1872): Essentials of a valid contract, Kinds of contract, Void agreements, Performance of a contract, Discharge of a contract, Breach of a contract and remedies for breach,...

Introduction to Production and Production, Operations Management, Meanings of Competitiveness, Strategy and Productivity, Distinctive Competencies, Productivity, The Decision Process, Forecasting, Time Series Forecasts, Product and Service Design,...

Introduction to Marketing Research, Selection of Marketing Research Supplier, Defining marketing research problem and developing an approach, Searching secondary data and their citation, Research Design and its classification, Exploratory Research...

Introduction to three dimensional geometry. Limits, continuity and Partial Derivatives of Multivariable Function. Vectors. Directional derivative. Tangent Planes and Normal Lines to the Surfaces. Maxima And Minima of Functions of two variables....

Number systems, Errors in computation, Methods of solving non-linear equations, Solution of linear system of equations and matrix inversion, Eigen value problems, power method, Jacobi’s method, Different techniques of interpolation, Numerical...

Ideology of Pakistan, Ideology of Pakistan in the Light of Statements of QUAID-I-AZAM and ALLAMA IQBAL, The Aligarh Movement, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan and His Contributions, MAJOR POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS 1857-1918, The Khilafat Movement, Muslim Politics...

System of unitsOhm’s law Resistance Types of circuits Resistors-inductors-capacitors and their series parallel combinations,Current,divider and voltage divider,Current and voltage sources,Kirchhoff's Laws,Nodal analysis ,Loop or Mesh...

Introduction to forensic Psychology, Pros and cons of a career in Forensic psychology, Forensic psychology and police, Issues of police like use of Excessive force and corruption, PSTR (post shooting traumatic Response), Investigative psychology,...

Mental health today: a quick look of the picture, the skills & activities of a clinical psychologist, how a clinical psychologist thinks, historical overview of clinical psychology, how clinical psychologists became involved in treatment, models of...

Introduction, Brief Historical Review, Sub Specializations within the Behavioral Neurosciences, Research in Behavioral Neurosciences, Evolutionary and Genetic Basis of Behavior, Genes and Experience, Research Methods and Techniques of Assessment of...

What is Anthropology? The Concept of Culture and the Application of Cultural Anthropology, Major Theories in Cultural Anthropology, Growth of Anthropological Theory, Methods in Cultural Anthropology, Comparative Study of Production, Distribution and...

Introduction, Definition and Value of Research, Scientific Methods of Research and its Special Features, Classification of Research, How to select a topic for research? Theory and Research, Concepts, Variables and types of variables, Hypothesis...