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Annual report of the Adjutant-General of the state of North Carolina for the year ...

Biennial report of the Adjutant General of the state of North Carolina

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FOR USE ONLY IN
THE NORTH CAROLINA COLLECTION
BIENNIAL REPORT
of
The Adjutant General
of the
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
1923-1924
RALEIGH
Mitchell Printing Company
State Printers
1925
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Report of the Adjutant General, 1923 and 1024 3
Report of Commanding Officers on Aid to Civil Authorities and Special
Duty, 1923 and 1924 10
Report of the United States Property and Disbursing Officer, 1923 and
1924 20
Report of the State Property and Disbursing Officer, 1923 and 1924 22
Rating, Annual Armory Inspections, 1923 27
Report of Inspector General, 1924 28
Reports of Commanding Officers, 1923 Camps of Instruction 47
Report of Rifle Team, 1923 56
Reports of Commanding Officers, 1924 Camps of Instruction 60
Report of Rifle Camp of Instruction, Camp Glenn, N. C, and Rifle Team,
1924 73
Roster, N. C. N. G., as of December 31, 1923 78
Roster, N. C. N. G., as of December 31, 1924 89
General Orders, 1923 101
Report, Meeting of Advisory Board (Circular No. 1, 1923), 1923... 150
General Orders, 1924 '. 151
Adjutants General of North Carolina 202
Register of Retired Officers, December 31, 1924 203
BIENNIAL REPORT
of
THE ADJUTANT GENERAL
of the
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
FOR THE YEARS 1923 AND 1924
&0
O
00
ITo 7//s Excellency, The Honorable Cameron Morrison,
Governor and Commander-in-Chief
,
Rahigh, North Carolina.
Sir:—I have the honor to submit a report of the operations of the
Military Department of the State of North Carolina for the years 1923
and 1924.
Organization and Strength of the National Guard
The reorganization of the National Guard following the World War
has been going steadily forward. The numerical strength of the Guard,
as per the allotment made by the Militia Bureau of the War Department
to North Carolina to be acquired by 1926, is 3,691 officers and men,
though with special authority from the War Department this number
has already been exceeded. There have been organized and Federally
recognized nearly all of the military units authorized for the period
ending January 1, 1926, with a total strength of 3,626 officers and men.
Since the report submitted for the year 1922, the following units have
been organized and Federally recognized.
Battery C. 252d C. A Greensboro Feb. 13, 1923
Battery C. 117th F. A Washington Apr. 6, 1923
117tb Motor Transport Co Whiteville Apr. 26, 1923
3d Bn. Hq. Det. & C. T.. 117th F. A Bryson City Apr. 28, 1923
2d Bn. Hq. Det. & C. T., 117th F. A Smithfield May 23, 1923
Battery F, 117th F. A Monroe Aug. 6, 1923
Med. Lab. Sectn., 105th Med. Regt Washington Dec. 12, 1923
Hq. Det., 105th Med. Regt Henderson Mar. 31, 1924
Supply Sectn, 105th Med. Regt Henderson Mar. 31, 1924
Battery E. 252d C. A High Point Apr. 7, 1924
Battery D, 252d C. A Greensboro Apr. 8. 1924
Service Battery. 117th F. A .New Bern Apr. 22. 1924
Hq. Battery, 252d C. A Wilmington May 6, 1924
Hq. Battery. 117th F. A Dunn May 13, 1924
Battery B, 252d C. A Lumberton June 25, 1924
115th Hospital Co.. 105th Med. Regt .Madison June 27, 1924
Second Battalion Headquarters Company, 120th Infantry, originally
organized at Greensboro, was transferred to Albemarle, and was Feder-ally
recognized November 26, 1923. Company K, 120th Infantry,
4 Biennial Report
originally organized at Mount Gilead, was transferred to Shelby, and
was Federally recognized June 16, 1923. Company I, 120th Infantry,
originally organized at Plymouth, was disbanded and reorganized at
Wilmington, being Federally recognized April 15, 1924. Third Bat-talion
Headquarters Company, 120th Infantry, originally organized at
Greensboro, was converted into a Coast Artillery unit, and the Head-quarters
Company was organized at Red Springs, being Federally recog-nized
April 30, 1924.
With the completion of the regiments and separate battalions, many
Field and Staff officers have been commissioned and Federally recognized
during the year.
Armory Inspections
Each unit of the Guard was inspected during February and March
in 1923 and 1924 by Regular Army officers and by the Inspector General
of the State of North Carolina, which annual inspections are required
by law. The entire Guard was shown to be in a very healthy condition.
Camp Glenn
Camp Glenn, as a camp site, is in better condition than ever before
since it was selected as a permanent camp site. There are buildings for
twenty-five mess halls and kitchens, which are utilized each year ; Head-quarters
buildings for Regimental and Battalion Headquarters, in which
the officers have quarters ; officers' mess, warehouses, latrines, with bath-ing
facilities, and a Y. M. C. A. building. The enlisted men are quar-tered
in tents, which I feel is more satisfactory than putting them in
barracks. The Navy Department still uses part of the grounds for the
radio station, and a good portion is still used by the Coast Guard, though
the Coast Guard is not operating this station at present.
On the coast frame buildings deteriorate very rapidly, and it is con-stantly
necessary to repair them ; hence a considerable amount has been
expended on the camp site during the two years.
The drill and manoeuvre grounds have been plowed and leveled, also
grassed. The United States Government, through the War Department,
has expended approximately $20,000 on the rifle range, raising the em-bankment
behind the butts, and building a 1,000-inch range for machine
gun and pistol practice; the authority for this work was secured by this
office, and the work done under my direction.
The docks into the sound are in bad repair, having been in existence
since the early days of the War, and the cost of rebuilding will be a
large item; yet the docks are very necessary to the pleasure and con-venience
of the men in camp.
The grounds and buildings are under the supervision of a caretaker,
whose salary is $125 per month. He has an assistant at a salary of
$75 per month. These caretakers do a large part of the repair work . „
throughout the year, and are kept busy practically the entire time. ^
The Adjutant General 5
Encampments
The annual camp of instruction was held for the respective branches
Of the service as follows :
1928 Camps
The 120th Infantry complete, the 30th Signal Company, 115th Ambu-lance
Company, 117th Motor Transport Company, at Camp Glenn,
X. C. in July.
The 1st Battalion, 105th Engineers, and the 117th Field Artillery
Regiment complete, at Fort Bragg, N. C, in July and August, respec-tively.
The 2d Squadron, 109th Cavalry, Separate Troop D, Cavalry, and
105th Veterinary Company at Camp McClellan, Ala., in July.
The 421st and 422d Companies, Coast Artillery Corps, and Company
G, 200th Artillery (Anti-Aircraft), at Fort Monroe, Va., in August.
1924- Camps
The 120th Infantry, 30th Signal Company, and 117th Motor Trans-port
Company at Camp Glenn, X. C, in July.
The 1st Battalion, 105th Engineers, and 117th Field Artillery, at Fort
Bragg, X. C, in July and August, respectively.
The 252d Coast Artillery Regiment, and Battery G, 200th Artillery
(Anti-Aircraft), at Fort Monroe, Va., in August.
The 2d Squadron, 109th Cavalry, Separate Troop D, Cavalry, and
units of the 105th Medical Regiment at Camp McClellan, Ala., in
August.
The instruction of troops at these camps is carried on under the
direction of Regular Army officers and noncommissioner officers, includ-ing
the Instructors regularly on duty within the State, and others spe-cially
detailed by the War Department to the respective camps. The
instruction is very thorough, and the officers and men of the Guard are
very much benefited, learning more thoroughly their duties, and prepar-ing
themselves for any emergency which may in the future arise. Of
course, due to expiration of enlistments, men removing residence to
other places, et cetera, new enlistments are necessary, and at these camps
there is a large percentage of recruits without much training, which,
though a handicap, cannot be overcome.
Rifle Team to the National Matches
The Xorth Carolina National Guard was represented at the National
Rifle Matches, Camp Perry, Ohio, during September and October, 1923,
by a team selected from the Guard, for the first time since the "World
War, and without much preliminary work on the range, the team did
satisfactorily, though it did not produce very high scores.
In 1924, pursuant to authority from the War Department, a Camp for
Rifle Instruction was held at Camp Glenn, Xorth Carolina, July 21st
to 30th, for the purpose of trying out men for a team to represent the
6 Biennial Report
Guard at the National Matches. Following this camp, the team selected
proceeded to Camp Perry, Ohio, September 6th, returning to the State
October 2d.
Maj. Graham K. Hobbs, 120th Infantry, as Team Captain, and
Capt. William V. Copeland, 120th Infantry, as Team Coach, of both the
1923 and 1924 Teams, did most excellent work, for which I feel they are
to be highly commended.
Teams attending the rifle matches are not there for play, but, on the
contrary, have very strenuous work to perform. Attendance is of the
greatest value to the State, and especially to the individuals who learn
more about the art of shooting than could possibly be learned otherwise.
The 1924 Team did far better than the 1923 Team, and I am confident
that next year our team will take even a higher stand.
The team expenses are paid by the Federal Government, excepting
about $350 necessary as fees for entrance in certain matches, and inci-dental
expenses always to be paid. The State bears this expense out of
the National Guard Appropriation.
Instructors
The War Department has detailed to the State the following officers
of the Regular Army as Instructors
:
Lieut. Col. Austin A. Parker Infantry
Capt. J. H. Barbin Infantry
Capt. Lamar Weaver Infantry
Capt. A. R. Ives Field Artillery
("apt. A. V. Gair Field Artillery
Capt. A. L. Dasher Field Artillery
Maj. S. M. Williams Cavalry
1st Lieut. F. H. Kohloss Engineers
1st Lieut. J. R. H. Thornton Signal Corps
Maj. C. T. Marsh Coast Artillery .
Maj. Delmar S. Lenzer. Coast Artillery
Colonel Parker relieved Maj. Ben F. Ristine, who was for a few years
the Senior Instructor; Captain Ives Avas recently relieved of duty with
the Guard, and ordered to school, as was Major Marsh, Major Lenzer
having relieved Major Marsh.
These officers, with the assistance of several Sergeant-Instructors, are
in constant touch with the units of the Guard, make visits to the units,
and check up the progress made, working at all times in cooperation
with the Adjutant General's Office. Their services are most valuable,
and have been most pleasant at all times.
Aid to Civil Authorities
1923
*"" On January 25, 1923, three squads of Battery A, 117th Field Artillery,
were ordered from Goldsboro to Kinston to protect a prisoner on trial,
against whom threats were made. The detachment was under the com-mand
of Capt. E. R. Michaux.
The Adjutant General 7
On January 28, 1023, Capt. R. S. McClelland was ordered to proceed -
with about forty men of the 421st Company, C. A. C, from Wilmington
to Whitevillo to protect a prisoner on trial.
Tn each of the above cases a record of movement of troops was made,
and due to this promptness the lives of two negro prisoners were saved.
On September 27, 1923, the Adjutant General was directed by the )
Governor to proceed immediately to Spruce Pine, Mitchell County, to
get in touch with a very serious condition reported. Armed men had
run the negroes working' at the several mining and other camps out of
the community on account of a crime committed on an elderly woman.
Upon arrival at 1 :30 p.m., September 28th, a conference was had with
the mayor and other reputable citizens, with the result that Troop F,
109th Cavalry, station Asheville, and Company B, 105th Engineers,
station Morganton, were ordered to Spruce Pine during the afternoon
of the 28th. Troop F reached Spruce Pine about 7 p.m. on a special
train, and the Engineer Company got in, in automobiles and trucks,
about 7 p.m. of the same day. On account of the mountain district and
the wide area to be covered in keeping in touch with the situation, on
October 1st Company E, 120th Infantry, was ordered from Concord to
Spruce Pine; and on October 4th, Capt. B. M. Bradford, Medical Corps,
with three enlisted men of the Medical Corps, was ordered to report from
Lincolnton. Though this was a very unusual and difficult situation,
as well as very perilous for a few days, the officers and men conducted
themselves in such a manner as to bring credit upon themselves and the
State. On Oc_tahej' 9th the troops were ordered to their home stations. )
Maj. E. P. Robinson, C. E., from North Wilkesboro, was placed in
command of the troops at Spruce Pine, and I wish to commend him for
the military manner in which he performed his duties, and for his untir-ing
energy day and night.
On October 20, 1923, Company A, 105th Engineers, station North -
"Wilkesboro, was ordered to Bakersville, the county-seat of Mitchell J
County, to afford protection for the negro to be placed on trial for the
crime committed near Spruce Pine.
On November 9, 1923, Company M, 120th Infantry, station Wilson,
was ordered to Nashville, Nash County, to protect a negro prisoner; but —
upon the company reaching Rocky Mount it was learned that the pris-oner
had been gotten out of the county by the sheriff, and. Captain
Dempsey, commanding Company M, was ordered by telephone to return
to his home station with his command.
On November 30, 1923, Company M, 120th Infantry, was again
ordered to Nashville to protect the same prisoner while on trial.
On December 16, 1923, Company F, 120th Infantry, station Charlotte,
was placed under orders, upon the request of the mayor of Charlotte, to
report to the mayor for the purpose of assisting the police force in guard-ing
and protecting property removed from buildings on account of a
conflagration.
Biennial Report
192Jt
During this year troops were called out four times.
On April 9, 1924, Battery D, 117th Field Artillery, station New Bern,
N. C, was directed to report to the sheriff of Craven County for the
protection of a prisoner on trial.
On June 16, 1924, Company G, 200th Artillery, station Raeford,
N. C, was ordered to assist the sheriff of Hoke County in protecting a
prisoner, but as the sheriff had the situation well in hand, the troops
were almost immediately relieved.
On July 29, 1924, Company M, 120th Infantry, station Wilson, N. C,
was ordered to Nash County to protect a prisoner and maintain order.
On November 25, 1924, Battery D, 117th Field Artillery, station New
Bern, N. C, was ordered under arms to protect a prisoner in the Craven
County jail, against Avhom violence was threatened.
On account of a strike of workers at the Champion Fibre Company at
Canton, and impending trouble, Maj. Gordon Smith was ordered to
Canton on February 27th to watch the situation. Major Smith was of
great assistance in bringing about a settlement of conditions to the extent
that further and more serious trouble was averted.
Attendance at Regular Army Schools
During the years 1923 and 1924 sixteen officers and eleven enlisted
men have taken advantage of the courses for National Guard officers
and men at the several Regular Army Schools. These officers and men
learn much, not only to their own advantage, but to the benefit of their
organization and its future training.
National Guard Candidate for U. S. Military Academy
The opportunity is now given a limited number of enlisted men of the
National Guard to enter the. United States Military Academy. Such
men are given a preliminary examination at the office of the Adjutant
General, and those who display proper qualifications may take the com-petitive
examinations open to National Guardsmen, recommended from
the several States, which examinations constitute the entrance examina-tions
to West Point. Two men were recommended in 1923, and one
failed on account of physical condition. The other man. Pvt. Oscar I.
Wrenn, Battery C, 252d C. A., Greensboro, passed and entered in the
fall of 1924.
A preliminary examination for recommendation for competitive ex-amination
for appointment to the United States Military Academy was
held in November, 1924, three candidates presenting themselves. Pvt.
Fred A. Fetter, Service Company, 120th Infantry, Raleigh, met the
requirements, and was recommended by the Governor.
The Adjutant General 9
General Cotjrts-Mabtial
One General Court-Martial convened during 1023 at Goldsboro.
Pvt. Luby Epps, Battery A, 117th F. A., was tried and convicted of
theft.
No Genera] Courts-Martial were convened in 1924.
Decoration of Colors of 120th Infantry, 30th Division
On July 19, 1923, while the troops of North Carolina were in camp,
the Colors of the old 120th Infantry, 30th Division, which Regiment
served the State and the Nation with valor in Belgium and France, were
decorated by the Portuguese Government with the Order of "Torre e
Espada." Brigadier General A. J. Bowley, U. S. A., Commanding Fort
Bragg, North Carolina, having been detailed by the War Department,
decorated the colors. The present 120th Infantry, National Guard, and
other troops then in camp, were formed, and the usual ceremony was
carried out. The following from the Portuguese Government is sub-mitted
in connection herewith.
Portuguese Republic.
Order of '"Torre e Espada."
The President of the Portuguese Republic, elected by the vote of the Con-gress.
Grand Master of the Military Order of "Torre e Espada." on the recom-mendation
of the Minister of War, and approval of the Council of the Order,
confers on the Colors of the Infantry Regiment, No. 120, of the 30th Division of
the Army of the United States of America, the rank of Cavalier of the Military
Order of the "Torre e Espada" for valor, loyalty and merit.
In the terms of the regulations of said order, there are granted to it, the
(appropriate) honors, and the right to use the corresponding insignia.
Done at Lisbon, in the Palace* of the Government of the Republic, on
March 9. 1922. (Signed) Antoxio Jose Almeido
Axtixio Xavier Loxea Baxeto.
The Chaxcellor.
( Signed
)
Noted and registered. No. 206. Executed for the office of the President of
the Republic. March 9. 1922.
Conclusion
It is the effort of the Adjutant General to secure as officers of the
Guard young men of military ability, and who stand high in the estima-tion
of the business people of their community, and I am glad to report
that, as I believe, the officer personnel of the National Guard of this
State is as high a class of young men as will be found in any National
Guard. The enlisted personnel is far above the average.
The efficienc}*- of the Guard has been commented on by many officers
of the War Department who have had the opportunity to observe its
organization and training.
The cooperation of our Commander-in-Chief at all times has been
most effective, and is highly appreciated by the Adjutant General and
his staff of coworkers. Respectfully submitted,
J. Van B. Metts,
*Or "Executive Mansion." The Adjutant General.
REPORTS OF COMMANDING OFFICERS ON
SPECIAL DUTY
HEADQUARTERS BATTERY A. 117th F. A.
GOLDSBORO, N. C.
February 5, 1923.
Subject : Special duty at Kinston, N. C.
To
:
The Adjutant General, Raleigh, N. C.
1. Pursuant to instructions from the Adjutant General, a detachment of
three officers and sixteen enlisted men proceeded to Kinston, N. C., on the night
of January 25. 1923, to protect a negro, Jim Miller, who was being tried for
first-degree murder. The trip was made by automobiles.
2. Upon arrival at Kinston, the O. O.. Bty. A. reported to the solicitor and
the sheriff for instructions. Several sentries were posted about the jail for
the remainder of the night, and the court room was guarded when the trial
was resumed at 9 :00 a.m. of the 26th. Immediately after the trial the pris-oner
was placed in the county jail. Sentinels were posted about seventy-five
yards from the jail in order to keep the crowd at a reasonable distance from
the jail. Machine Gunners and Automatic Riflemen took position around the
jail. At 4:00 p.m.. same day, the prisoner, along with another negro who had
received a penitentiary sentence, were conveyed to Goldsboro in time to
entrain at 5 :00 p.m. for Raleigh. Capt. E. R. Michaux, one corporal, two
privates, and the sheriff of Lenoir County accompanied the two prisoners to
the penitentiary at Raleigh. The detachment which had been in Kinston was
dismissed at Goldsboro upon arrival at 4 :50 p.m.
3. The corporal and two privates were directed to proceed to Goldsboro on
the morning of January 27th, and the C. O., Bty. A, 117th F. A., reported to
the Adjutant General. After the interview with the Adjutant General, the
C. O., Bty. A, returned to Goldsboro. E. R. Michaux.
Capt. J nth F. A.. Comdg. Bty. A.
Received A. G. O.. N. C, February 6, 1923.
421st COMPANY, C. A. C, N. C. N. G.
Wilmington. N. C,
January 31. 1923.
Subject: Guard duty at Whiteville, N. C. January 28, 29, 30, 1923.
To
:
The Adjutant General, Raleigh, N. C.
1. Report is hereby made on the dispatch of 3 officers and 40 enlisted men of
the 421st Co., C. A. C, from Wilmington, N. C, to Whiteville, N. C. Sunday,
January 28, 1923. to guard the jail at that point.
2. The first intimation received by me was a telegram as follows: "Am
ret | nesting Governor to send troops to Whiteville immediately to guard jail.
Please prepare to move on special train upon receipt of order from Governor.
(Signed) Woodus Kellum, Solicitor—6:00 p.m."
3. About 6:45 p.m. orders were received from Maj. Gordon Smith over long-distance
telephone to mobilize immediately about 40 men and at least 2 officers,
and arrange for transportation to Whiteville, N. C. by special train. This
The Adjutant General 11
message was confirmed by the following telegram, received about 6:55 p.m.:
"Gel special train soon as possible and proceed to Whiteville at once with
about 40 men for the purpose of protecting prisoner in jail there. Locate
sheriff upon arrival at Whiteville. Call me over long-distance if you can.
Acknowledge. (Signed) Maj. Gordon Smith—6:48 p.m."
4. Orders were issued for all members of the 421st Co., C. A. c. to report
at the armory at once, the Lieutenants reporting immediately, and the enlisted
men as soon as they could be reached by telephone and automobile.
5. The dispatcher of the A. C. L. R. R. Co. was communicated with, and he
advised that the officials at Whiteville had notified them of this contemplated
action, and a special train consisting of engine and two coaches would be
arranged immediately. Information at this time was that trouble was antici-pated
at Whiteville at ten or ten thirty p.m., and the railroad officials were
anxious to move quickly.
6. Inasmuch as time did not permit the issuance of full equipment, blankets
and raincoats were issued to the men as fast as they arrived and reported in
uniform.
7. Three officers and 40 enlisted men left the armory at 8 :40 p.m. (The
First Sergeant was absent from the city but arrived in Whiteville on the
afternoon train from Wilmington, January 29. 1923. making a total at that
time of 3 officers and 41 enlisted men.)
8. Official records show that the special train left Wilmington 8:46 p.m..
and arrived at Whiteville, 46.3 miles distant, at 9:48 p.m.. which is remarkably
fast time, considering the slow order through the yard, the two draw-bridges,
and a railroad crossing.
9. Mr. Newell, superintendent, wired ahead for an automobile to meet the
train in order to convey one squad to the jail immediately on arrival of the
train at Whiteville. The change was quickly made, and with one Sergeant.
two automatic rifles and the writer, the squad arrived at the jail at 9 :55 p.m.
10. At the request of the sheriff, I took charge of the situation at once. One
automatic rifleman was placed on the steps of the jail, and the squad with
fixed bayonets and loaded rifles immediately cleared the jail yard, both front
and rear, and sentries were placed at every point of approach. At 10:00 p.m.
Lieutenants Wilson and McCumber arrived with the remainder of the Com-
)
pany. which was formed in the jail yard with bayonets fixed and rifles loaded.
Announcement was then made to the crowd to disperse and clear the streets J
in the vicinity of the jail. This was speedily accomplished by the Company
deploying in the street and pushing the crowd east and west from the front
entrance, the approach from the rear being strongly guarded. Regular reliefs
were organized, and regulations covering interior guard were followed as
Closely as conditions would permit. Rigid discipline was maintained, and no
one was permitted to enter or leave the area under guard unless recognized
by an officer or sergeant of the guard. Automobiles were turned back, and
the street was eventually closed until the morning of January 29th. The
situation was in hand from this time.
11. The night of January 28-29th passed quietly, regular guard periods of
two hours duty and four hours rest being maintained. One relief was quar-tered
in the courthouse on the floor, and the others were accommodated as
well as possible in the jail, the jailer's family having vacated the premises.
12. About 11 :00 a.m.. January 29th. request was received from the solicitor
to bring the prisoner to court. After locating the jailer, the prisoner was
placed in an automobile, being unable to walk, closely guarded, and detonred
to the courthouse, while the remainder of the Company was sent direct to
clear the crowd at the entrance. As the prisoner was being taken from the
automobile some one in the outskirts of the crowd yelled, "Lynch him,*' but
he was closely surrounded and there was no disturbance. There was some
12 Biennial Report
difficulty here, as it was necessary to force back the crowd that filled the
entrance and corridor of the courthouse before attempting to take the prisoner
to the court room. This was, in my opinion, one of the most critical moments,
for there was a large crowd in the court square, and the lobby and court room
were packed. The aisles and entrances to the court room were kept open,
and as soon as court opened sentries were placed at the doors and at points
about the room, the prisoner, of course, being under close guard all the time.
Prisoner was returned to his cell about 12 :30 p.m.
13. At 2 :00 p.m. the jailer was again absent and the prisoner was not re-turned
to the court room until 2 :45 p.m. This was affected without difficulty.
There was some slight confusion at times during the trial���perhaps a slightv
restlessness—but nothing of consequence occurred. Doors were guarded andJ
sentries paced the aisles.
14. At 6:30 p.m. court adjourned for supper, all the evidence being in and
the prosecution and defense having finished their addresses to the jury. As
it was not dark, the corridors were cleared before removing the prisoner
from the court room. Prisoner was placed in his cell at once.
15. At 7 :15 p.m. the prisoner was again returned to the court room and the
judge delivered his charge to the jury. The jury was nut about fifteen min-utes,
and brought in a verdict of "guilty in the first degree." Prisoner was
sentenced to die on the first of March and quickly returned to jail.
16. As I had understood that in case of conviction the prisoner would be
taken to the State penitentiary at once. I conferred with the officials about
returning to Wilmington, and as the sheriff was preparing to leave with the
prisoner on the 10:10 p.m. train, I gave orders to prepare to move at the same
time. Lieutenants Wilson and McCumber marched the Company to the station,
while I remained at the jail with sufficient guard for the prisoner. The streets
were very quiet at this time.
17. Prisoner and guard arrived at the station about 10:05 p.m., and as the
train was late prisoner was placed in the waiting room under close guard,
all others being excluded. Train arrived about 10:40 p.m. By this time a
large crowd had assembled and additional guard was placed round the pris-oner
to insure safe conduct to the train. Prisoner was placed aboard the train
in charge of Sheriff Amon, the Company returning in a special car. The crowd
at the station seemed more curious than hostile.
18. Train No. 50 arrived at Wilmington 12:15 a.m., January 30. 1923. I
immediately placed a taxicab at Sheriff Amon's disposal, and as there was
practically no one at the station, did not think it necessary to guard the pris-oner
further.
19. The 421st Company returned immediately to the armory, and were dis-missed
at 12 :55 a.m.
20. Solicitor Kelluin expressed the opinion that the matter had been handled
to his entire satisfaction.
21. The citizens and officials of Whiteville cooperated in every way possible,
placing automobiles at our disposal to facilitate the messing of the Company
without interfering with the guard details. Coffee and sandwiches were
served on our arrival, and as the majority of the men had not been able to get
supper before leaving, this contributed much to the morale during the first
night. Satisfactory messing arrangements were made next morning and every-thing
possible under the circumstances was done for our comfort.
22. In closing, I wish to commend the ease with which the junior officers
and men of the 421st Company adapted themselves to an unusual situation.
They showed much tact, under trying conditions at times, and I cannot give
them too much credit for the satisfactory conclusion of this matter.
R. S. McClelland.
Capta in. Com man d ing.
The Adjutant General 13
North Wilkesbobo, N. C,
October 1~>. 1928.
Subject : Report on activities of Troops at Spruce Pino, N. C, September 2S"j
to October 10. 1923.
To: J. Van B. Metts. The Adjutant General, Raleigh, N. C.
1. Troop F, 100th Cav.. and Co. B, 105th Engrs., detrained at Spruce Pine
Friday. September 28, 1923, in good order and took up camp without delay or
confusion. Monday evening Co. E. 120th Inf.. detrained and went into camp
quietly and quickly. In compliance with orders of Gen. J. Van B. Metts.
2. Troop F. 109th Cav.. under command of Capt. Edward F. Jones, was
efficient in detail, and readily and willingly responded to call night and day,
and the mounted patrols from this troop were especially active in answering
hurry-up calls for investigating any action on part of the mob.
Captain Jones. Lieutenant Tennent and Lieutenant Coston were tireless in
their efforts to render intelligent and efficient service with their men. The
discipline of the Troop was splendid.
3. Co. B. 105th Engrs., under command of Capt. C. E. Earle. Jr.. was at all
times eager to answer a call, and especially watchful and efficient on guard.
The enlisted personnel and discipline of this unit is good, and the morale high.
Captain Earle lacked judgment and initiative in carrying out orders in de-tail,
and did not seem to grasp the situation in its entirety. It is regrettable
occurrence that he let whiskey interfere with his efficiency while on guard as
officer of the day. He returned home sick on October 6th, and did not have
opportunity to redeem himself. Lieutenant Connelly assumed command of
the Company and handled it well, maintaining discipline, and is to be com-mended
for the efficiency shown in carrying out special details. Lieutenant
Shuping is a young officer, willing to learn and to do his duty, but lacks
experience in handling men.
4. Co. E. 120th Inf., commanded by Capt. Kenneth E. Caldwell, is well
trained and was especially active, and willing to answer calls at night, and
did so without confusion or delay. The enlisted personnel are efficient and
the N. C. O.'s were especially active in keeping in close contact with the men.
The Company is to be commended on guard duty. Captain Caldwell and
Lieutenant Austin are to be especially commended for efficient service and
ability to handle troops in field.
5. The Medical Detachment, under Capt. M. B. Bradford, after arrival,
quickly established the infirmary and took charge of camp sanitation, which
was maintained in a very satisfactory manner. Captain Bradford is, in my
opinion, an efficient Medical Officer.
6. Each unit had its own mess, which was good. The Mess Sergeant of
Troop F was somewhat extravagant in purchases, and permitted unnecessary
waste due to serving mess kits too freely. The food was well prepared and
wholesome at each mess, and little complaint made by the men. Lieut. H. B.
Wilfong was supply officer and gave close personal attention to the mess.
It was noted that men in each unit did not know their General Orders, nor
were they accurate in passing on special orders when relieved.
The personal appearance of the men was very good, considering the limited
amount of clothing they had. The condition of the Arms was generally good.
It is believed that the personnel of each unit benefited very materially in
general efficiency for field duty, and should they be called on in future will
render splendid service.
7. First Lieut. H. B. Wilfong, Troop G, 109th Cav., as Adjutant, is a very
capable and highly efficient officer, prompt in compliance with orders, and is a
young officer of great promise. E. P. Robinson,
Major C. E., N. C. N. G., Commanding Troops.
14 Biennial Report
HEADQUARTERS, 1st BN.. 105th ENGINEERS
North Wilkesboro, N. C,
October 25, 1923.
Subject : Report of Company A 105th Engrs., at Bakersville, N. C.
To
:
J. Van B. Metts, Raleigh, N. C.
1. Two Officers and 43 men of Company A, 105th Engrs., left North Wilkes-boro,
by auto, at 4 :30 p.m., Saturday, October 20, 1923, arriving at Hickory,
N. C, at 6 :30 p.m., same date, and were quartered in armory of Tr. G. 109th
Cavalry, getting meals at a local cafe.
2. The detachment entrained at 8 :05 a.m., Sunday, October 21st, and pro-ceeded
to Tocane, N. C. and from Tocane to Bakersville by truck, arriving
at 4 :35 p.m. 21st, with the prisoner, John Goss, all precaution for protection
of prisoner being observed. A heavy guard with fixed bayonets was quickly
thrown around the prisoner and maintained throughout the three-mile trip
to the jail. Guard was immediately posted around jail and in the jail the
prisoner was guarded to and from the courthouse and while in court.
Guard was maintained day and night.
3. The train was met by several hundred people who were quiet and orderly,
but curious to see the prisoner and troops. A cordial welcome was extended
the troops, and had not Bakersville peen partially burned a reception would
have been given for troops (few of whom would have been permitted to attend
by reason of duty). Close watch of the crowd and the situation in general
was maintained at all times by the writer.
4. The detachment of Co. A is to be commended for the conduct throughout
the trip. There was no drinking or boisterousness, and personnel was avail-able
for duty at all times. Deficiency was noted on the part of some of the
sentinels in their duties and in passing on orders, but instruction was given
to each relief by a commissioned officer and improvement made. Lieutenants
Reins and Hodges were watchful of their men and the general conditions, and
bandied the situation in a very satisfactory manner. Lieutenant Reins, as
company commander, used good judgment in the care of his men. The troops
enjoyed the trip, and it is believed great benefit resulted.
5. Tuesday, at 12 :30 p.m., troops proceeded to Tocane, N. C, with the pris-oner,
and entrained at 1 :30, arriving at Hickory at 6 :35 ; had supper at a cafe,
and at 8 :00 o'clock proceeded by auto to home station at North Wilkesboro,
N. C, arriving at 11 :00 p.m. Equipment was checked and men dismissed.
6. It was not deemed necessary to send a squad of troops on to Raleigh with
the prisoner.
The men who went on the trip by a unanimous vote requested the writer to
thank their Adjutant General for calling them, and request that should
occasion demand they be given opportunity to serve. „ ^ „
E. P. Robinson,
Major C. E., Commanding.
OFFICE OF COMMANDING OFFICER, CO. M, 120th INFANTRY
North* Carolina National Guard
Wilson, N. C,
November 12, 1923.
Subject : Report of activities of this organization on riot call, November 9,
1923.
To: The Adjutant General, Raleigh, N. C.
1. In compliance with verbal orders and special orders, No. 374, Adjutant
General's Department, Raleigh, N. C, dated November 9, 1923, this organiza-
The Adjutant General 15
tion was ordered to assemble at once and proceed to Nashville, N. C, to assist
the sheriff of Nash County. N. C in protecting a negro prisoner.
2. Orders were received at 1 :15 o'clock a.m., November nth. The organiza-tion
was formed and armed and moved out at 2:30 o'clock a.m., November 9th.
on its way to Nashville.
:;. Upon arrival in Rocky Mount. N. C word was received from tbe sheriff
that the prisoner was on bis way to the State penitentiary at Raleigh. N. C,
and that military aid would not be needed. Tbe organization was imme-diately
returned to armory at Wilson, and upon orders from the Adjutant
General was dismissed. James C. Dempsey,
Capt. 120th Infantry.
OFFICE OF COMMANDING OFFICER, CO. M, 120th INFANTRY
North Carolina National Guard
Wilson, N. C,
December 3, 1923.
Subject : Activities of Co. M. 120th Infantry, on riot call, November 30 and
December 1, 1923.
To
:
The Adjutant General, Raleigh. N. C.
1. Pursuant to verbal orders and special orders. No. 396. Adjutant General's
Department, Raleigh, N. C. dated November 30, 1923, and received at 4:30
p.m., this organization was formed and armed to proceed to Nashville. N. C,
to protect a prisoner on trial at that place.
2. At 6:00 o'clock p.m., November 30th, orders were received from the
Adjutant General not to make the trip by reason of the fact that the prisoner
had been rushed to the Wilson County, N. C, jail for the night.
3. As per special orders, No. 396%, Adjutant General's Department, Raleigh,
N. C. dated December 1st. tbe company was assembled and escorted the
prisoner in question to Nashville, N. C, and guarded him through the remain-der
of his trial, which terminated at 4 :30, same date. After sentence had
been passed the prisoner was placed on automobile, under custody of the
sheriff, and carried to State penitentiary, Raleigh, N. C.
4. Company M was returned to armory at Wilson, N. C, and upon authority
from the Adjutant General was dismissed.
James C. Dempsey,
Copt. 120th Infantry.
COMPANY F, 120th INFANTRY
Charlotte, N. C.
December Si. t92S.
Subject : Report of Fire Duty.
To
:
The Adjutant General of North Carolina, Raleigh. N. C.
1. At the request of the mayor of the city of Charlotte, and as ordered by
you in telephone conversation on night of December 14. 1923, and confirmed by
Special Order. No. 416. dated December" 16, 1923, I assembled my command
and reported to the mayor of Charlotte, to assist the police department in
maintaining law and order, and to prohibit pilfering during the course of the
conflagration existing.
16 Biennial Report
2. We assembled only the men who were present at the armory, as their
number was sufficient to carry out the duties required. Two officers and
twenty-six enlisted men reported for this duty. I did not think it necessary
to call out the remainder of the company.
3. Men were placed entirely around the block containing the fire and in-structed
to keep all spectators back of the fire lines established by us, and to
allow no one to pass without proper identification. The streets surrounding
the fire were at once entirely cleared. The men on duty performed it in
excellent shape and carried out the instructions to the letter. I assembled
this command at 10:00 p.m., December 9th, and dismissed them at 2:00 a.m.,
December 10th. Edwin C. Boyette, Jr..
Captain, Co. F. 120th Infantry, N. C. N. G.
HEADQUARTERS BATTERY D, NORTH CAROLINA NATIONAL GUARD.
117th FIELD ARTILLERY
New Bern. N. O.
April 9, 192$.
Subject : Report of Special Orders, A. G. O., N. C. N. G., No. 159.
To
:
Gen. J. Van B. Metts, The Adjutant General, Raleigh. N. C.
1. On receipt of Special Orders, No. 159, A. G. O., N. C. N. G.. April 9, 1924,
at 10 :00 a.m., the entire command of Battery D, 117th Field Artillery, was
ordered to report at the armory. I reported to the sheriff of Craven County
at 10 :30 a.m. for duty, April 9th.
2. The prisoner had just received a sentence of twenty years in the State
Prison, and the sheriff, believing that trouble would arise, desired to get the
prisoner out of the city as soon as possible. I advised the sheriff that the
quickest and safest route would be by automobile to Raleigh via Trenton and
Kinston. thus avoiding a passage through Fort Barnwell, the home of both the
man who had been killed and the prisoner.
3. I concealed the prisoner and the deputy sheriff in the light Dodge repair
truck, guarded by five men ; the balance of the Battery was transported in
their own cars. Arriving in Kinston, I made a stop for lunch and repair to
tires. While here a guard was formed around the truck. Several men
approached the truck and asked permission to see the prisoner, but were
denied. I was informed that these same men were in the courthouse when
we left New Bern and were citizens of Fort Barnwell. They also asked the
guard how far the troops would accompany the sheriff, no answer being given
by the guard. No violence or any attempt of any nature was encountered.
After lunch the trip was resumed through Kinston. At a point about six
miles above Kinston the prisoner and sheriff were removed and placed in an
automobile driven by our men, and the balance of the men and truck were sent
hack to New Bern. I continued the trip in another car. On reaching Raleigh
the prisoner was turned over to the warden of the State Prison by the sheriff
at 8:30 p.m. The men were fed in' Raleigh, and the trip back home was
started, arriving in New Bern at 2:45 a.m., April 10th, and the Battery dis-missed.
A. T. Willis.
Capt. Battery D, 111th F. A., N. C. N. O.
The Adjutant General 17
OFFICE OF COMPANY G, 200th ARTILLERY. A. A., N. C. N. G.
Raeford, N. O,
June 16, 1924.
Subject : Report of Riot Duty of Co. G, 200th Art.. Raeford. N. C.
To: The Adjutant General of North Carolina.
1. In response to telephone call from Maj. Gordon Smith, the commanding
officer of Company G. 200th Art., assembled 23 men and 2 officers in the
armory, at Raeford, N. ('.. June 16, 1024.
2. Call from Major Smith came about 8:45 p.m. on June 16, 1024. Company
took up position in and around jail in Raeford. N. C. about 9:15 p.m.
3. Everything was quiet about the jail, and no violence was offered while
the outfit was on duty, or afterward.
4. A second call from Major Smith relieved the company about 11 :15 p.m.
on the 16th. The equipment was then carried back to the armory and com-pany
dismissed. (Signed) William L. Poole,
Capt.. Commanding Co. G., 200th Art.. N. C. N. O.
Received A. G. O., N. C. June 20. 1924.
OFFICE OF COMMANDING OFFICER, CO. M, 120th INFANTRY
North Carolina National Guard
Wilson, N. O,
July 31, 192.',.
Subject : Duty performed by Co. M., 120th Inf.. Wilson, N. C, July 29, 1924.
at Nashville. N. C.
To
:
The Adjutant General, Raleigh. N. C.
1. Upon receipt of verbal orders and Special Orders, No. 325. Adjutant
General's Department. Raleigh. N. C, dated July 29, 1924. and pursuant
thereto, this organization was assembled at 2 :00 o'clock p.m. and, by automo- n
bile, went to Taylor's Store. 10 miles beyond Nashville. N. C. to protect a
J
prisoner who was thought to be in the hands of a mob.
2. The company arrived at Taylor's Store at 4:15 o'clock, same date, and
the prisoner was lodged in said store and being protected by the sheriff of
Nash County. N. C. A mob of 150. more or less, was gathered around the }
store. The mob was immediately ordered to move away from store, which )
they did. and troops were placed on guard around the store. Machine guns
were mounted and prepared for action in the event of a possible attack from
mob. Entrance was gained to store then, and a short conference was held in
private with the sheriff. The sheriff had promised to hold the prisoner for"^
the mob, so he said, until it was ascertained whether he was the guilty one or
not. Captain Dempsey explained to the sheriff that bloodshed would undoubt-edly
take place if he remained there into the night. Upon this suggestion, the
sheriff washed his hands of the whole matter and turned the prisoner over to
the military company commander. Whereupon, the prisoner was immediately
placed on an automobile with troops and rushed to the State penitentiary at
Raleigh. N. C.
3. After four other prisoners had been placed in jail and the situation was
quiet. Company M was returned to armory at Wilson, N. C. and upon author-ity
from the Adjutant General was dismissed, to return to their respective
homes. James C. Dempsey.
Capt. 120th Infantry.
2
18 Biennial Report
BATTERY D. 117th FIELD ARTILLERY
New Bern, N. C,
December 9, 1924.
Subject : Report of Special Orders, No. 451.
To: Gen. J. Van B. Metts, The Adjutant General, Raleigh, N. C.
1. On receipt of Special Orders, No. 451, the entire command of Battery D,
117th Field Artillery, was ordered to report at the armory. In ten minutes
after this order had been issued, Lieutenant Tolson, with a detail of fifteen
men armed with rifles, reported to me at the Craven County jail, both of us
arriving at the same time. I then reported to the sheriff of Craven County
for duty. Thirty minutes after the first order was issued, four officers and
fifty-two men were on duty at the jail.
2. A large crowd had gathered about the jail and in the street, which I
^quickly dispersed; and we cleared the streets of all automobiles. A guard
was formed and posted, with special orders to allow no cars to travel down
or up Broad Street between Middle and Craven, and to disperse all mobs or
gatherings around the guarded district. Quiet order was resumed very
quickly, and this guard was continued until 11 :00 p.m.
3. At 11:00 p.m. a new guard was formed with new special orders to report
by telephone anything of interest to the Message Center. Cars were allowed
to pass up or down Broad Street. Five posts were established with our own
telephones located at each post. The posts were located so that the entire jail
was under our observation at all times, with the Message Center at the P. C,
which was located in the front hall of the courthouse, near the office of the
sheriff, where I remained with the sheriff during the night, always in touch
with any situation that might arise.
4. I thought it best to quarter the men in the courthouse, as the building
was warm, and fires were kept all night ; cots and blankets were brought from
the armory, a kitchen was established in a side hall, where hot coffee and
sandwiches were served to the guard during the night. The men were quickly
settled for the night with excellent discipline and decorum, lasting through
the night.
5. The guard was continued during the day, the men feeding at their homes.
At 5 :45 p.m. the guard accompanied the sheriff to the train and about a half
a mile out of the city, when they left the train at the request of the sheriff.
After this fact was reported to the Adjutant General, the battery was dis-missed
from further duty.
6. In summing up the work of the battery while on guard. I wish to compli-ment
the officers and men for the excellent discipline, excellent morale, and
the quick manner in which they answered the call. Sheriff Williams claims
that in exactly twelve minutes after he had requested the Governor to call
out the troops the jail was under guard. I wish to compliment Sheriff Wil-liams
for the manner in which he cooperated in every way to make the men
comfortable, by keeping the courthouse warm during the night. While there
j was no evidence of disorder or any attempt of any one to enter the jail, I have
(. been informed by reliable parties that a mob was formed in the country.
They were informed that the jail was under strict guard. Even after that
I they sent a committee to New Bern to see if these facts were true, and I have
1 every reason to believe that the National Guard saved our good old State from
^the disgrace of a lynching. Your orders, sir, were carried out to the best of
my ability, and it is with great pleasure that I make this report, with no
accidents of any nature, and with compliments to my officers and men for the
manner in which they handled themselves while carrying out your orders.
I herewith submit the payroll for this duty, and trust that I can present this
money to my command before Christmas. A. T. Willis,
Capt. Battery D, 117th F. A., N. C. N. G.
The Adjutant General 19
March 18, 1921
Subject : Report on tour of duty at Canton, N. C.
To: Hon. Cameron Morrison, Governor of North Carolina.
1. Pursuant to verbal instructions of the Governor, the undersigned pro-ceeded
to Canton. N. C. on February 27th, for the purpose of investigating
conditions in connection with a strike by employees of the Champion Fibre
Company, and to report on the advisability of employing troops to maintain
law anil order.
2. Upon arrival in Canton it was found that approximately 1,000 men were
out on strike, and the citizens of the community were in a nervous and excita-ble
state, though there had been no direct violation of the law. It was gen-erally
thought that there would be acts of violence when the plant of the
Champion Fibre Company opened on March 3d. A thorough survey of the
situation was made, and a large number of citizens interviewed, with a view
to determining whether or not a situation was likely to arise that could not
be handled by the civil authorities. The undersigned met with and appeared
before committees of the union and made clear the position of the Governor
that there must be no violation of the law. Close contact was kept with the
civil authorities, and it was impressed upon them that in case of disorder it
was incumbent upon them to exhaust their resources before the military could
be used. The sheriff of the county was sick, and was not present in Canton
several days prior to the opening of the plant or the day that it opened.
However, other county officers succeeded in deputizing eight or nine splendid
men, and the county was prepared to do the utmost in keeping order; Prior
to my arrival in Canton there had been some little disorder, but after my
arrival and until I departed, one week later, there were no acts of violence
and absolute quiet prevailed. After being in Canton for two or three days,
and being convinced that my presence, as your representative, was having a
good effect, it was considered the part of wisdom to remain on duty until
March 6th.
3. It was an acute situation, and a number of citizens thought troops should
be on duty by all means to preserve the law. However, the town and county
performed their duty in a most satisfactory manner and were prepared to
uphold the reputation of the community.
4. The undersigned was treated with extreme courtesy by all with whom
he came in contact, and this cooperation made it possible to keep informed as
to conditions at all times. Gordon Smith,
Major, Asst. Adjutant General.
REPORT OF U. S. PROPERTY AND DISBURSING OFFICER,
1923-24
January 6, 1924-
Subject : Report of the United States Property and Disbursing Officer. 1923
and 1924.
To
:
The Adjutant General of North Carolina.
1. Report for the two years ending December 31, 1924, is hereby transmitted.
This period has been the most active since the reorganization of the Guard,
and the duties of the office have steadily increased with the expansion to
approximately thirty-eight hundred officers and men. The property issued
organizations by the Federal Government, and Federal funds expended have
reached tremendous proportions, and during the past two years about one-third
of the total organizations were equipped. Similarly, in the matter of Federal
funds ; and in 1919 the total disbursements were $105,000 against $230,000 for
the year just passed.
2. In the opinion of the undersigned, the greatest problem confronting an
organization commander is the prevention of loss of Government property.
Shortages occur from time to time, and in a great many cases are allowed to
stand without taking the action prescribed in National Guard Regulations
—
reports of survey or statement of charges. When reports of survey are finally
made, it is difficult to secure the necessary information in the way of evidence
;
hence the necessity for action in a reasonable length of time, as is required by
existing regulations. Of course, losses are bound to occur, even in cases
where all possible precaution has been taken, and it seems that an annual
dropping allowance of clothing is the only method of giving relief in such
cases, where there is no neglect or carelessness. This office believes that the
best interests of the State, organization commanders, and the Federal Govern-ment
would be served if an annual actual check of property in the possession
of each unit were made and an immediate adjustment of shortages had. either
through survey report or collection from the responsible persons. The War
Department has been liberal in approving survey reports, and in many cases
shortages have been cleared up where it was definitely shown that there was
no neglect. Organization commanders have great responsibility ; heavy de-mands
are made upon their time, and having this in mind, the undersigned
has assisted them in every possible way and kept paper work at a minimum.
In spite of this, however, some organization commanders do not realize the
importance of submitting reports or answering communications promptly.
3. The functions of the office were set down in detail in my last report, and
they i^emain the same, except that they have naturally increased. All finance
and property records are in good shape and there is kept in the office a com-plete
record of all equipment in the hands of our organizations.
4. There is given below a statement of receipts and disbursements for the
two years ending December 31, 1924
:
January 1, 1923, to December 31, 1923
January 1. Balance on hand $16,340.75
Received through War Warrants 129.063.7S
Total receipts $145,404.53
The Adjutant General 21
Disbursements
Military Service Schools - $3,158.10
Procurement forage, bedding, etc 64.68
Compensation of helpers, mechanics, etc 22,304.80
Expenses. Camps Of Instruction (exclusive of transportation) 77.637.05
Equipment and Instruction 2,543.25
Pay United States Property and Disbursing Officer 1,083.75
Expenses, Sergeant Instructors 4,843.50
Kent. Office Instructor 328.00
Deposit with Treasurer of the United States 14,277.02
Balance on hand December 31, 1923 19,164.38
$145,404.53
January 1. 1924, to December 31, 1924
January 1. 1924. Balance on hand $19,164.38
Received through War Warrants 211,608.80
Total receipts $230,773.18
Disbursements
Compensation of helpers, mechanics, etc $42,430.05
Expenses, Camps of Instruction 94,943.07
Equipment and Instruction 24,068.09
Pay United States Property and Disbursing Officer 1,333.33
Expenses, Sergeant Instructors 7,205.90
Rent, Office Instructor 307.32
Deposit, with Treasurer of the. United States 43,692.17
Balance on hand. December 31, 1924 16.793.25
$230,773.18
5. Acknowledgment is made of faithful and efficient work on the part of
my assistant, First Lieutenant Charles Barden, Q. M. O, in the conduct of the
affairs of my office. Also, to Mr. J. F. Mitchell, A. G. D., I desire to express
appreciation for his helpfulness. Gordon Smith,
Major, United States Property and Disbursing Officer.
CAPTAIN BEVERLY S. ROYSTER, JR., Q. M. C, N. C. N. G.,
STATE PROPERTY AND DISBURSING OFFICER, OXFORD,
N. C.
Two Years Ending June 30, 1924.
(Goodno & Steele, Oertified Public Accountants, Wachovia Bank Building,
Raleigh, N. C.)
Raleigh, N. C, November 22, 1924.
Hon. Baxter Durham, State Auditor, Raleigh, N. C.
Sir :—As directed by you, we have audited the accounts of Capt. B. S.
Royster, Jr.. Q. M. C., N. C. N. G., State Property and Disbursing Officer,
Oxford, N. O. Our report, consisting of the following statements, is presented
herewith :
Exhibit "A"—Disbursements.
Exhibit "B"—Receipts and Cash Balances.
Schedule "A"—Reconciliation of Bank Accounts.
Schedule "B"—Outstanding Checks.
Vouchers approved by the Adjutant General were accepted as authority
for disbursements. We do not find, however, that vouchers covering dis-bursements
for the upkeep of Camp Glenn are approved by the Governor, as
required by section 13 of chapter 120 of the Public Laws of 1921.
Appropriation payments received have not been verified through your office.
We find that the Disbursing Officer's accounts have been kept with com-mendable
degree of accuracy and efficiency. Checks drawn were reconciled
with balances as reported to us direct by banks, and found to be in harmony.
When the present salary of the State Property and Disbursing Officer was
fixed by law, less than a thousand checks were drawn each year. Since ap-propriations
were authorized for the payment of drill pay to enlisted men,
checks have been drawn at the rate of about 14.000 per year, and we believe
it is reasonable to say that the work has increased ten-fold. While an al-lowance
for clerical assistance of $720 per year has been made by the Adjutant
General, yet it would appear that the compensation is not now adequate for
the responsibility and large amount of clerical work involved.
Respectfully submitted,
Goodno & Steele,
Certified Public Accountants,
By Ralph L. Steele, G. P. A.
The Adjutant General
EXHIBIT "A"—DISBURSEMENTS
Years Ended June 30, 1923 and 1924
Year Ended
June 30, 1923
Year Ended
June 30, 1924
Administrative Expense:
Executive and clerical salaries.
Traveling expense..
Insurance and fidelity bonds...
At t orneys' fees.
All other
Totals.
Organization and Support of Units:
Medical examinations
Medical and funeral supplies and services.
Stable and garage rent
Telephone service ..
Stable sergeants and horse shoers --
Allowances to organizations
Totals.
Pay of Personnel:
Commissioned officers ..
Supply sergeants
Special duty of officers
Special duty of enlisted men.
Drill pay
Totals.
Camp Glenn:
Maintenance
Additional land-
Totals
Refund of appropriation unused.
Grand totals
10,545.00
2,433.67
G62 .50
1,269.23
14,910.40
940 .50
560 .69
2,626.35
127 .20
1,187.00
22,134.02
27,575.76
7,182.63
1,839.53
3,907.25
58.48
12,987.89
19,120.29
19,120.29
4,538.88
12,185.00
1,429.18
539 .00
150.00
416.60
14,719.78
1,244.00
549 .59
2,850.00
134 .70
1,180.00
23,143.66
29,101.95
59,474.75
12,419.57
300 .00
12,719.57
116,016.05
24 Biennial Report
EXHIBIT "B"—RECEIPTS AND CASH BALANCES
Years Ended June 30, 1923 and 1924
Receipts for Year Ended June 30, 1923:
State appropriation.
The Adjutant General 25
SCHEDULE "A"—RECONCILIATION OF BANK ACCOUNTS AS OF
JUNE 30, 1924
26 Biennial Report
SCHEDULE "B"—Continued
Date
The Adjutant General
SCHEDULE "B"—Continued
27
Date
REPORT OF INSPECTOR GENERAL
(Received A. G. O., N. C, May 23. 1924)
Concord. N. C. May 15. 1924.
Subject : Annual Report of Inspector General.
To : The Adjutant General, Raleigh, N. C.
1. The following report, covering the annual inspection of all units of the
North Carolina National Guard, is herewith submitted : This inspection was
made in accordance with General Orders Nos. 3 and 4, A. G. O.. N. C, January
24, 1924, and February 2, 1924, respectively. During this tour of inspection
the I. G., N. C. N. G., made his inspection in conjunction with Federal inspec-tors
shown on G. O. No. 3. A. G. O., N. C, January 24, 1924.
State Arsenal and Supply Depot, Raleigh, N. C, February 4. 1924
The property on hand was well kept and the storage facilities were very
good. All small arms were oiled and kept under proper lock. The Property
Loan Cards were posted to date, and all other records pertaining to the
organization were in excellent condition.
The armory, though small, is of sufficient size for armory instruction. The
armory was clean and well kept.
The Council Book was examined and found to be well kept. Vouchers and
bank balance were correct.
The appearance of this organization in ranks, as to steadiness and soldierly
bearing, was excellent. The movements executed by the organization were
well done and showed good training. The discipline is of high order ; and the
interest shown by the men in their work and knowledge of their duties is to
be commended.
Service Company 120th Infantry, Raleigh, N. C., February 4, 1924
The armory used by this organization is well located and of sufficient size
for armory training. It was clean and presented a neat appearance.
The supply room was well arranged, and property was displayed in neat
manner and showed care in its protection. Some property is unserviceable,
but will be surveyed. The arms are kept oiled, as is the leather equipment.
The Supply Sergeant is a man of experience and is competent.
The records of the company were found to be kept in regulation manner and
were in excellent shape. The Company Council Book and vouchers were
examined and proved to be well kept and showed no improper expenditures.
The steadiness of the company in ranks was excellent. The movements
in close order drill were very good. The company drill under command of
Lieutenant Briggs was excellent. Bayonet work and guard duty was very
good.
The Band showed a thorough knowledge of their instruments and made a
very good impression, with the exception of two men, who presented a some-what
slouchy appearance.
All officers are men of experience and are very capable.
Eighty-one men have received inoculations and vaccination.
Company C, 120th Infantry, Henderson, N. C, February 5, 1924
The armory, though small, affords sufficient space for usual armory drill.
It was clean and inviting. The office is excellent and all records are well
The Adjutant General 29
kepi and are arranged in ;i systematic manner. The Company Council Book
was examined and found to be correct : all vouchers covering payments made
from the fund were on hand and were properly signed.
Government property is being eared for at this station in a most efficient
manner. All small arms are in excellent condition. There is some property
that should be surveyed. Property Loan Cards are posted to date.
This organization has excellent discipline and made a very good showing
at drill, covering the following subjects: Schools of Squad, Platoon, and
Company. The bayonet work was done in a workmanlike manner and looked
exceedingly good. The steadiness in ranks, neatness of uniforms, and adjust-ment
of equipment was excellent. The morale of this organization is excellent.
This organization has lost, by discharge, a large number of experienced men,
but is rapidly recruiting new members. These new men seem to be of the
type that are interested in Military and learn quickly
This organization is very well thought of by the community.
All company officers are men of the highest type : they are very efficient
and are men of military experience.
Company B, 120th Infantry, Warrenton, N. C, February 6, 1924
The armory used by this company is conveniently located and its arrange-ment
is excellent. The club rooms and gymnasium are great inducements to
enlistments. The office, property room, and drill hall were clean. The
property was well arranged and is being cared for properly. Property Loan
Cards were posted to date. The rifles and pistols are in excellent condition.
The field desk was arranged in accordance with regulations. All forms are
correctly kept. The Company Council Book was examined and bank balance
verified. This organization is to be congratulated on the systematic arrange-ment
of their records, and in the general appearance of their office.
The steadiness in ranks, the intelligent answers of questions given by the
members, and the general soldierly appearance was very pleasing. The drill
and inspection exercises were very good, and the organization proved itself
to be a very efficient unit.
The officers are capable, conscientious, and efficient.
The community is very favorably disposed toward this company and donates
$700 a year toward its support. In addition to this, the company has fourteen
contributing members.
There were three officers and sixty-five enlisted men present.
Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Bn.. 120th Infantry.
Oxford, N. C, February 7, 1924
The armory of this company is small (20 x GO), but is of sufficient size
for the training of a Headquarters Company. It was clean and well located.
The property room was well arranged and the noncommissioned officer in
charge is a good man and well qualified for his position. The small arms
are in excellent condition.
The field desk was properly arranged and all records pertaining to this
organization were in very good condition. The Council Book and vouchers
were examined. They were found to be correct and the balance in bank was
verified.
The discipline in this organization is excellent. The appearance of the
company as to neatness and steadiness in ranks was excellent. Close order
drill, guard duty, and the specialist work demonstrated showed that the
members of the organization were well instructed. This company is devoting
much time on preliminary range instruction. During the 1923 season they
made a very creditable showing on the rifle range.
30 Biennial Report
The company is well thought of by the community and the county donates
$500 a year toward its support.
The officers are efficient and are men of experience and are of the type
to handle an organization.
Because of their general ability to function as a Bn. Hqrs. Co.. this com-pany
is believed to be the most efficient Headquarters Company that was
visited during this annual inspection.
Company D, 120th Infantry, Durham. N. C, February 8, 1924
The armory is comparatively large and affords sufficient room for instruc-tion
purposes. The officers are men of much experience ; they are efficient
and capable. The property room is well designed and the property is cared
for in proper manner. The pistols and machine guns are oiled and are in
excellent condition. The leather equipment is oiled ; it is pliable and shows
proper care is being used to preserve it. There is some property that should
be surveyed.
The field desk was well arranged and all records were in very good condi-tion.
The Company Council Book was examined and the balance on hand was
correct. There were vouchers covering all payments.
The discipline of this company is excellent. The appearance of the men in
ranks in regard to neatness and soldierly qualities was very satisfactory.
The N. C. O's are capable men and were easy in command. The machine
gun drill was excellent and carried through with a spirit that shows thorough
knowledge of this work.
The company commander stated that it was likely that this company would
move to a new and modern armory within the next few months. This will be
of great help to recruiting and will add much to the pleasure and comfort of
the members.
The county and city give $1,200 a year to the support of this organization
and the public thinks highly of this unit.
This is a very efficient organization.
Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 3d Bn., 120th Infantry,
Wilmington, N. C. February 9, 1924
The annory is too small for indoor work, other than specialist classes. A
drill ground is available, however, and is sufficient in size for all training.
The armory was clean and the store room was well arranged and affords
proper protection to Government property. The property officer and supply
sergeant are thoroughly competent and efficient. All arms belonging to this
company are being well cared for.
All records in this organization are well kept and are filed in accordance
with regulations. The Company Council Book was examined and found to
be correct. The corresponding vouchers were on hand.
The discipline and morale are excellent. The appearance of the company,
as to neatness and the adjustment of equipment, was excellent. The manual
of arms and guard duty, very good ; the message work, very good : signal
work, very good. The members of this company are men of high class and
seem interested in their work.
The officers are capable, efficient, and well qualified for their positions.
The community donates $600 a year to this company for its support.
There were 3 officers and 25 enlisted men present for inspection.
Motor Transport Company No. 117, Whiteville, N. C. February 11, 1924
The armory used by this organization was donated by the county. It is
large enough for drill. The property room affords protection for all Govern-ment
property. At the time of inspection this company had not proper shelves
in this room, but these will soon be furnished.
The Adjutant General 31
The papers and records were well kept and are practically all in excellent
shape. The Company Council Book was found to be correctly kept and
balance in bank correct.
The drill and inspection exercises were executed in a very good manner.
The discipline of the company is excellent. Steadiness in ranks and appear-ance
Of the individual members was very good. This is a new organization,
and for the time they have been in the service the showing made was very
creditable.
The officers are experienced and efficient.
The majority of the company members are familiar with motors and are
capable of handling and caring for their motor equipment.
The community is favorable to this company. The spirit and interest of
the individual members toward their organization is commendable.
Company L. 120th Infantry, Parkton. N. C. February 12, 1924
The armory, though small, is sufficient in size for armory training. The
company has a very good store room for property and it is well arranged.
There is some unserviceable property, but the company commander states
that it will be surveyed. All arms of this company were oiled and the organi-zation
is to be complimented on the cleanliness of their riflas. The general
care of property in this company seems to be very good.
The field desk was arranged in accordance with regulations. The Company
Council Book was correct and vouchers covering all payments were on hand.
The drill during inspection consisted of School of Soldiers. School of Squad,
School of Platoon, bayonet work, and interior guard duty. In each of these
the company made a very good impression, showing that the training had
been thorough and exact. The manual of arms was excellent. The discipline
and military appearance of this company was extremely good. There were
3 officers and 50 enlisted men present at this formation.
The company commander has had long experience in National Guard duty,
and it is due. to a great extent, to his efforts that this organization has reached
this degree of efficiency.
Members of Company L are somewhat scattered and many come a number
of miles each drill night to attend the formation.
The town and county takes pride in this unit and supports it in a financial
way to the extent of $500.
Company M, 120th Infantry, Wilson. N. C, February 13, 1924
The armory at this place is well located and in addition to the usual
divisions has a club room and gymnasium that afford much enjoyment to the
members of the organization. The armory is large enough for some machine
gun drill and instruction, but is not large enough for general drill ; there is
available space close by, however, that is used.
The property is being well cared for and the property room is of good size
and is conveniently arranged. The small arms were well oiled and the prop-erty
in general was in excellent condition.
The Company Council Book was examined and was correct. Vouchers for
all payments were on hand. The held desk was arranged in accordance with
regulations and all records and paper work of this company were found to be
in excellent condition.
The company's machine gun drill was very good. Appearance of company
as to steadiness in ranks was marred by the movement of two men, likely
recruits. School of Squad and Platoon ; excellent when company commander
was in command, fair under the command of the Lieutenants. The questions
asked various members were answered correctly, in general.
The company commander is a very efficient officer.
32 Biennial Report
Company I, 120th Infantry, Plymouth, N. C, February 14, 1024
The armory is centrally located, but is too small for company drill. There
is a drill ground, equipped with lights, near by. that is used by this company.
This organization has a club room for its members.
The property room was in good condition and property was well arranged.
The rifles and pistols were in excellent condition and showed proper care.
The Council Book was examined and found correct. Vouchers were on file
covering all payments from company fund. The field desk was arranged in
accordance with regulations and records were in good shape.
The various drills covering School of Soldiers, School of Squad, School of
Platoon, and company were very good ; steadiness of men in ranks was excel-lent.
The appearance of the organization as to neatness and soldierly bearing
was very good.
. The officers of this company have had experience and are capable.
Ambulance Company, No. 115, Edenton, N. C, February 15. 1024
This company has a large, well-arranged armory that is conveniently located.
The property room affords protection to Government property, and the supply
sergeant seems to be a man of the proper kind for this work. All property
was in good condition and is being well cared for.
The records of this company are in first-class shape and all bulletins and
orders are on file. The Company Council Book was examined and found
correct and well kept.
The motor vehicles belonging to this organization are stored in a garage
two blocks from the armory. They are kept under lock at all times. They
are in good condition and appear to have been given proper care. One man
is detailed to keep these ambulances in running condition. He is a capable
mechanic.
The drill and movements were very good. Litter drill and first-aid work,
excellent. The discipline and appearance of the men in ranks were very
good. The training given this organization is of the right kind.
There were two officers and thirty-six men present.
Company H, 120th Infantry. Waynesville, N. C, February IS, 1024
The armory is small, but company has access to drill ground close by. The
property room is well arranged and all property is properly cared for. The
supply sergeant is a capable man and well qualified for his duties. The
machine guns and pistols are in excellent condition.
The records of this company are well kept and are filed properly. The
Council Book and vouchers were examined and were kept well and correctly.
This organization made an excellent showing during the inspection. The
close-order movements and the guard duty were specially well carried through.
The machine gun drill was excellent, and the noncommissioned offcers of this
work were efficient and showed a good knowledge of the gun. The training
of this company has been thorough and the discipline is excellent.
The officers are efficient and conscientious. The company commander is an
officer of long experience.
The community is very favorable toward this organization.
This company is a very efficient organization.
Company K, 120th Infantry, Shelby, N. C, February 10, 1024
This company has a good armory. The supply room is well kept, and all
property is being cared for. The small arms were oiled and were in excellent
condition.
The Aiuit.vnt General 33
The Company Council Book was examined and found to be well kept, and
vouchers were on hand covering all payments from fund. The records of this
company were neat and well arranged.
This company, a new organization, made a very good showing during the
inspection. The appearance of the company in ranks, as to neatness and
adjustment of equipment, was very good. School of Soldier and Squad, very
good: School of Platoon, excellent. Manual of arms, very good; guard duty,
good. The discipline is very good.
The company receives from town and county $45 a month.
The mess sergeant and cook seems to lie very goad. One cook has attended
a < !ook and Bakers School.
The officers are both capable and competent.
Company E. 120th Infantry. Concord. N. C, February 20. 1924
The armory is small but is well located. The property room was well
arranged and property is being cared for in proper manner. All small arms
were clean and in good condition.
The records are in excellent shape and the field desk was filed properly.
The Council Book was examined and found to be in good order. All vouchers
were on hand covering payments from company funds.
This company made an excellent showing during the inspection. The School
of the Soldier, the School of the Squad, and School of Platoon were very good.
The manual of arms was excellent. Guard duty was excellent. The steadiness
of the men in ranks and the military manner in which questions were answer-ed
proved this unit a very efficient organization. The noncommissioned officers
are easy of command and had the proper confidence in themselves. The ad-justment
of equipment was excellent. All officers of this company are capable,
efficient and well qualified for their duties. This company is one of the best
in the State.
The community is very favorable toward Company E, and donates $1,000 a
year toward its support.
Company F. 120th Infantry. Charlotte. X. ('.. February 21, 1924
The armory used by this company is good and affords space for armory
drill. The property room is small, but is well arranged, and all property is
being well cared for. The small arms belonging to the organization were in
excellent condition. The locker room is very attractive; each man is provided
with a steel locker.
The records pertaining to the company were in excellent order and syste-matically
arranged. The office here is the best arranged of any other visited
in the 120th Infantry. The Company Council Book was examined and found
to be correct.
The drill and inspection exercises were excellent. The men made an excel-lent
showing when formed for inspection ; they were steady in ranks and car-ried
themselves as soldiers. The guard duty was very good. The noncom-missioned
officers are men of intelligence and are thoroughly versed in their
duties.
The officers of this company are capable, efficient, and deserve praise for
making this company one of the most efficient in the State.
The company receives $1,400 a year from the town and county. They have
5 contributing members.
There were 2 officers and 0.1 enlisted men present.
34 Biennial Report
Howitzer Company. 120th Infantry. Gastonia. N. C, February 22. 1914
This company has a small armory. The property room is well arranged
and the noncommissioned officer in charge is a capahle man. The property is
being cared for properly. All arms were in very good condition and showed
thorough care. There is some property well worn that should be surveyed.
The Company Council Book and vouchers were examined and found to be
kept in proper manner. The field desk was arranged in regulation way. and
practically all orders and bulletins required were on hand.
The steadiness in ranks was excellent. The squad movements and platoon
drill were very good. The gun drill was excellent. The men on this work
made an exceedingly good showing ; they went through the drill in a very
realistic manner. They seemed well versed in the nomenclature of the gun.
The officers are capable and efficient and are interested in the organization.
The community is very favorably inclined toward this company.
Company G, 120th Infantry. Winston-Salem, N. C. February 2.'!. 1924
The armory is of sufficient size for indoor drill and is well arranged. The
property room is spacious, and equipment was arranged in good order. The
pistols and rifles of this company are in excellent condition. The company
has a club room that is proving to be very popular.
The records were complete and very well kept. Company Council Book
was examined and found to be well kept, and vouchers were on hand covering
all payments. This company's office presented a businesslike appearance.
The general appearance of the company at drill was excellent. The squad
and platoon drills were very good. The manual of arms was very good.-
Bayonet work, excellent. The members answered various questions correctly,
in general, and in a soldierly way. This is a mighty good organization and
the officers are experienced and efficient.
The community is very favorable toward Company G. and donates $675 a
year toward its support.
There were 3 officers and 59 men present at this formation.
Headquarters and Headquarters Company. 2d Bn.. 120th Infantry,
Albemarle, N. C, February 25, 1024
This unit is a new organization. The armory used on the night of inspec-tion
was small, but the company commander stated that an armory is being
built and. when completed, it will afford sufficient space for the company's
needs. The property is being kept in a proper manner and is under lock.
The company was in civilian clothes for the inspection on account of the
fact that all of the equipment had not arrived. This organization made an
excellent appearance. For a new outfit, the steadiness in ranks and the
general military bearing of the members was surprisingly good. The manual
of arms was very good. The members seem to be of a fine type and within a
short time this company will be a very efficient organization. The officers are
experienced, capable, and thoroughly competent for their duties. The first
sergeant is an excellent soldier.
The town and county are very well disposed toward this company.
The interest the members are taking in the military work and the spirit
that has been developed points toward a speedy development to a high point
of efficiency.
There were •'( officers and 38 enlisted men present.
The Adjutant General 35
Headquarters Company, 120th Infantet, Reedsvtixe, N. C, February 26. 1924
The armory is small and affords only room enough for drill by small groups
and specialist classes, inn as this company deals mainly with message work
and liaison work, it gives sufficient space for training. The property room is
well arranged and the property is being kepi in an efficient way. The arms
were oiled ami were in excellent condition. The signal equipment was in very
good condition.
The records of this company are well kept and the field desk was arranged
in proper manner. The Company Council Book was examined and found to be
well kepi and vouchers were on hand covering all payments from fund.
The discipline in this organization is very good. The appearance of the
men in ranks was excellent. Movements executed were very good. The
signal work was excellent. The map-making class was interested in the work,
and there are some skilled men in this group. This instruction, given by an
officer, was excellent, and showed thorough knowledge of this subject. The
message work was excellent.
The officers are excellent men and are well qualified for their positions.
There were 3 officers and 38 enlisted men present at this inspection.
This company has a relief map. showing the natural terrain, with mountains.
rivers, lakes, and valleys. This was very complete, and it increases the inter-est
of the men and makes the instruction more realistic.
The company commander states that the community is now very favorably
disposed toward the company.
Medical Detachment, 120th Infantry, Graham. N. C. February 27, 1924
The armory at this station is small, but is of sufficient size for the training
of the organization. The property room was in excellent condition and all
property is being cared for in an efficient manner.
The records were inspected and found to be in very good condition. The
Company Council Book was not examined.
The men made a neat appearance when formed for inspection. The equip-ment
was well adjusted and the men were very steady in ranks. The answers
to questions proved that this company had been instructed along the right
lines. The close order drill was good. The litter drill was excellent. First-aid
principals were demonstrated, and in this work the company made an
excellent showing. •
The community donates .$180 a year to this company and is very favorable
toward the organization.
There were 21 enlisted men and one officer present.
Captain Taylor is a very capable officer and is well qualified for this work.
Company A. 120th Infantry. Burlington. N. C. February 27. 1924
This company has one of the best armories in the State. It is large enough
for any drill and it is arranged extremely well. They have a club room that
make- it very pleasant for the members, ami is a drawing card toward enlist-ments.
The property room was in excellent shape and was well cared for.
The small arms were oiled and were in excellent condition.
Tin records of this company were in excellent condition and the field desk
was properly filed. The company council book was examined and was in good
condition. The entire office presented a businesslike appearance.
The company made an excellent impression when formed for inspection.
The men were neat and the equipment was well adjusted; the men were steady
and held themselves erect. There were 43 men with less than one year's
36 Biennial Report
service in the formation. The drills in close and extended order were very
good. The guard duty was carried through in a very soldierly manner. The
men answered the various questions asked them in an intelligent and military
way and showed that they had been very well trained. The drill under the
command of the company commander was excellent. The noncommissioned
officers were very good in their commands and carried through all work in an
efficient style.
The company is highly thought of by the entire community. The town and
county together donate the sum of $1,100 a year to this organization.
All officers of this company are men of experience ; they are efficient and
capable. They have an excellent company.
Second Battalion Headquarters Detachment and Combat Train,
117th Field Artillery, Smithfield, N. C, February 28, 1924
The armory at this station is small. The property room is well arranged
and presented a net appearance. The small arms of this organization were
well oiled and kept in locked chest. All other equipment was found to be in
good condition and well cared for. The sergeant in charge of the property is
a capable man.
The records of this organization were found to be in very good shape. The
field desk was arranged in correct manner and practically all orders and
bulletins were on file.
The inspection exercises were conducted in a very good manner, and both
officers and noncommissioned officers made good impressions. The men were
steady in ranks ; they were neat and presented an excellent appearance. The
close-order drill was very good. The work of the specialists was very good.
The men proved that they had received excellent instruction. The work of
the organization under command of Captain Springs was excellent. First-aid
work was carried through in a way that showed knowledge of the subject.
The officers of this organization are capable and efficient.
Battery A, 117th Field Artillery, Goldsboro, N. C, February 29. 1924
The property of this organization was in very good condition, with the
exception of several tractors, which were unserviceable. The pistols are kept
under lock. They were oiled and were in excellent condition. The signal
property was in very good condition. The property room is small, but affords
protection to the equipment. The caretaker seems to be a good man and
appears to be a good worker. The guns, reel cart, and other equipment are in
good condition.
The battery made a very good appearance as to steadiness in ranks and
soldierly bearing. The close-order drill by squad and battery was very good.
The knowledge of interior guard duty was good. Physical exercise and first-aid
was very good. Gun drill was very good. The work of the signal group
was good. The members of this battery put a great deal of spirit in their
work and seem to be of the right type for soldiers.
The battery commander slates that recruiting is good at this station and
that the community is favorable toward the organization.
The records were practically complete and arranged properly.
This organization has no Council Book and only account current form from
December 15. 1923, to February 21. 1924. was available for examination.
The officers are capable men and are qualified for their positions.
There were 3 officers and 51 enlisted men present.
The community donates $1,000 a year to the battery.
The Adjutant General 37
Medical Detachment, 117th Field Abtilleby, Goldsbobo, N. C
FEBBUABy 29, l'.tL'l
This organization uses the same armory as Battery A. 117th F. A., but has
separate locker room and store room. The room in which the property was
stored was large enough for the detachment's needs. It was clean and prop-erty
was in excellent, condition.
The field desk was properly tiled and records were in very good shape.
The general appearance of the members of this organization was excellent.
This is a comparatively new organization, and a number of the men were new.
but they seem to be of the right type and are interested in their work.
Questions concerning their duties were intelligently answered.
The detachment commander is capable and efficient and is instructing this
unit in a thorough manner.
The town and county do not donate toward the support of this organization.
Battery D. 117th Field Artillery. New Bern, N. C, March 1, 1924
The armory is a frame building. It is small. The clothing and equipment,
in general, is stored in a brick building. The property room is well arranged
and all equipment is being properly cared for. The pistols were oiled and
were in excellent condition. Signal property was in excellent condition. The
battery has nine tractors and five are serviceable. The tractors, guns, and
all other property of this kind were in very good condition and showed that
proper care is being given to this work. There were no arm racks for the
pistols, but they are kept under lock. The leather equipment was clean and
oiled.
The records of this battery were in very good condition. The account
current was examined and found correct. The correct form of Council Book
was not on hand.
The general appearance of this organization when formed was excellent.
The adjustment of equipment was very good. The movements in close-order
drill were very good. Guard duty and physical drill, very good. The steadi-ness
of the battery in ranks, excellent. The instrument sergeant was excel-lent.
The work of the telephone detail was very good. The gun drill was
excellent. The noncommissioned officers in charge of the guns were thoroughly
competent, and the men of the gun crew were quick and knew their weapon.
The men handling the tractors were excellent. The noncommissioned officers
of this organization are very good and the officers are efficient and fully
capable of discharging their duties. This battery was one of the very best
in the 117th F. A. Much credit is due the battery commander for the efficiency
of this organization.
The caretaker of this battery is thought to be a capable man.
Recruiting is aided by the attitude of the community.
All officers were in the World War.
There were 4 officers and 69 enlisted men present.
Batteby <'. 117th Field Abtilleby, Washington, N. C. March 3, 1924
The armory is rather small, but the battery can drill on the streets of the
town. The property room was very conveniently arranged and all property
was in very good condition. This battery has improvised an excellent arm
rack. The pistols were in excellent shape.
The office was very good and all records were in good order. The Council
Book was found to be well kept and vouchers covering purchases were on hand.
38 Biennial Report
The members of the organization made an excellent appearance in ranks.
They were steady and for a battery that contained sixty-two enlisted men with
less than one year's service the various close-order drills were very good.
The men have a good knowledge of first-aid work and guard duty. The men
showed up well on the gun drill, considering the time this organization has
been organized. The noncommissioned officers seem to know their jobs and
carried on their part of the work efficiently. The tractor driving was very
good, and all of the nine tractors were serviceable.
This battery had an excellent attendance with sixty-nine men present out
of a possible seventy. There were four officers present.
The officers are capable and efficient.
105th Medical Laboratory Section, Washington, N. C. March 3. 1924
This organization was given Federal recognition December 12, 1923. They
use the same armory as Battery C. 117th F. A. The men have individual
lockers. This unit has not received any property. The physical and enlist-ment
papers are properly made out and all orders and correspondence are
filed well.
The commanding officer is a very capable man, and is very much interested
in his organization. There are nine enlisted men and one officer with this
section. The men made an excellent appearance and are working along the
right lines. They are being instructed well and questions concerning the
subjects that they have studied were answered very intelligently.
First Battalion Headquarters Detachment and Combat Train.
117th Field Artillery. Youngsville. N. C, March 4. 1924
The armory is very good and property room is well arranged. All equip-ment
is in very good condition and shows proper care. The guns and pistols
of this unit were in first-class shape, and the men seem well acquainted with
the different parts.
The records were in excellent order and all papers were properly filed.
The Council Book was examined and found to be well kept and the proper
vouchers were on hand.
The organization made an excellent showing during the inspection. The
steadiness of the men in ranks was excellent. The questions were answered
in a way that proved that the training given these men is thorough. The
adjustment of equipment was very good. The various movements in close
order were very good. The guard duty was good. The work of the signal
section was excellent. The organization has several very good men for the
radio work. The telephone men seemed to be well instructed and carried on
their work in an efficient manner. There are a number of men who are
qualified for motor work, and altogether this seems to be a well balanced
organization.
The officers are excellent men and are well qualified for their duties.
There were two officers and fifty-six enlisted men present.
The community is very favorable toward this organization and this attitude
is helpful in getting enlistments.
Battery B, 117th Field Artillery, Douisburg, N. C, March 5, 19l'4
The armory was in very good condition. It is small, but the battery can
drill outside on the streets. The property was in very good condition and
shows that proper care is being given it. The small arms were in excellent
shape and the guns also were in condition. The tractors were in good order
The Adjutant General 39
ami those thai were run were driven by men who wore capable of handling
them. The appearance of the battery when formed for inspection was very
good. The close-order drill was good, but was marred to some extenl by the
slowness of a few men. The signal work was good. The knowledge of interior
guard duty, generally, was good, but there were some men who should be
given more instruction. The gun drill was very good. The noncommissioned
officers in charge of this work showed a good knowledge of their duties and
knew the parts of the gun well. There are several excellent noncommissioned
officers in this organization.
The records were in lirst -class condition. The Council Book was examined
and found to be well kept.
The officers are excellent men and are capable, and are working hard.
There was one officer absent, who is attending a Service School. The attend-ance
was three officers and forty-seven enlisted men.
The community, though interested in this organization, does not donate
toward its upkeep.
Battery F. 117th Field Artillery. Moxroe. N. (".. March 6. 1924
The armory at this station is a brick building that is well located, but it is
too small. The property room was in excellent condition. The noncommis-sioned
officer in charge seems a very capable man. The equipment stored in
the property room was in tirst-class order. The small arms and signal prop-erty
were in excellent condition. The guns were clean and looked very good,
and showed up well for the battery.
The records were examined and were in excellent order and the officer in
charge of the paper work is to be commended. The Council Book was exam-ined
and found to be in order and very well kept. The proper vouchers were
on hie.
The battery made a very good appearance as to steadiness in ranks, adjust-ment
of equipment and general soldierly qualities. The close order drill was
very good. The guard duty was good. The knowledge of the gun work was
very good, and the X. C. < >.'s seemed bright and very much interested in their
duties. The morale in this organization is particularly g 1 and. though a
new organization, they made a very good showing during the inspection.
The officers are efficient and capable. They are working toward the right
objective and have the members of the battery very much interested.
All officers and nine men had service during the World War.
The caretaker seems to be a very capable man.
Battery E. 117th Field Artillery. Hexdersoxville. X. C, March 7. 1924
The armory is small and does not afford sufficient space for indoor training.
The battery uses the streets of the town for training, however. The battery
commander stated that it was likely that a new armory would lie secured
soon. The property room was in very good order. The small arms were oiled
and in excellent condition. The guns were in good condition. The tractors
were not operated and it is not known how many of these are in proper
condition.
The organization made a good appearand' when formed for inspection.
The steadiness in ranks was only fair. The adjustment of equipment was
good. The military courtesy of this organization, fair. The close-order drill
was good generally, although there were a few men who appeared listless
and slow, causing the organization to look rather ragged at times. The gun
drill was good. The noncommissioned officers, good.
The officers are capable and should make this an efficient organization.
40 Biennial Report
Third Battalion Headquarters Detachment and Combat Train,
117th Field Artillery. Bryson City, N. C, March 8, 1924
The armory is one of the best in the State. It was formerly a knitting
mill. The store room is large enough for the storing of property, and it was
arranged well. The pistols and other arms were oiled and were in excellent
condition. The property shows that proper care is being taken to preserve it.
The field desk was arranged in accordance with regulations and all records
were in very good shape. The Council Book was examined and found to be
correct. Vouchers were on hand covering all payments.
The organization made an excellent appearance when formed for inspection.
The men were well sized and the steadiness in ranks spoke well for the train-ing.
The adjustment of equipment was very good. Drill in School of Soldier,
Squad, and Platoon was very good. The guard duty was good. The work of
the specialists showed good training. The noncommissioned officers are very
good and go about their work in a capable way.
All officers are efficient and fully capable of performing their duties.
There are six Indians in the organization. The personnel is very good and
the morale of the organization seems high. The members donate to the
upkeep of the club rooms. These rooms are in the uptown district and are
well equipped.
The town and county donate $150 each a year to the unit, and there is local
pride over this organization.
422d Company. C. A. C, Greensboro, N. C, March 10, 1924
The armory used by this organization is large but has no heat. The prop-erty
room was in good order and all property is being well cared for. The
pistols were oiled and in excellent condition.
The records were in good order and all seem to be properly posted. The
Council Book was not available for inspection.
.
The organization was steady in ranks; it presented a neat appearance and
the personnel is of good type. The manual of arms was very good : close-order
drill by squads was very good. Guard duty, good. The platoon and company
drill was very good. First-aid work was well carried through. The non-commissioned
officers are good men and are material from which excellent
instructors can be made. The organization has not had very much instruction
on the plotting work and signal duties, but made a very good showing in these
subjects. The morale seems to be excellent and the men are interested in the
instruction.
The officers are efficient, capable, and are men of experience in military
matters.
There were three officers and sixty-one men present. Considering the
extreme weather on the night of inspection, this was very good. There were
nine men. belonging to a new unit, present also at this formation.
Company (J. 200th Artillery (A. A. M. G. C), Raeford, N. C. March 11. 1924
The armory at this station is too small for the instruction of the company;
only specialist work and drill by squad is practicable. The streets, however.
are available. The property room affords protection to Government equip-ment.
The equipment was well arranged.
The records were examined and found to be in excellent order. The Council
Book was well kept and was correct.
The company made an excellent showing during the inspection. The men
were steady in ranks; they executed the various movements with a very good
degree of precision and smartness. The equipment carried by the men was
well adjusted. The close-order drill was very good throughout. The guard
The Adjutant General 41
duty also was very good. The work of the various machine gun crews was
excellent. The men on this duty arc to be congratulated on the spirit pul
into this work. The noncommissioned officers are very good, and give com-mands
distinctly and with confidence. The first-aid work was excellent.
Guard duty was very good. This is a very efficient organization and the morale
is excellent.
The officers arc efficient and thoroughly capable.
The community donates $450 a year to this company and the people arc
proud of the organization.
There were three officers and fifty-four. enlisted men present.
This organization made an excellent impression.
421st Company, C. A. ('.. Wilmington, N. ('.. Mabch 12. 1024
The armory at this station is owned by the organization. It is an excellent
building. The office, store room for property, and club rooms are very attrac-tive.
The company has a drill field in rear of the armory. This held is
lighted and makes an excellent drill ground. The property was in very good
condition and thorough care is being exercised in keeping it in proper condi-tion.
The rifles and pistols were clean.
The general appearance of this organization as to neatness, the adjustment
of equipment, and military bearing was excellent. The members are of fine
type and are interested in their work. The morale and esprit in this organiza-tion
is very fine. The squad and platoon drill was very good, and the non-commissioned
officers are excellent men and know their duties. The first-aid
work and guard duty were very good. The bayonet work and manual of
arms was executed almost perfectly. The plotting board work was carried
through with confidence and proved that the men had been well instructed.
The signal work of this organization was excellent. The general soundness
of this company's training has made this organization one of the most efficient
in the State.
The officers are efficient and capable in the performance of their duties.
This company had a very good drill attendance. There were three officers
and seventy-nine enlisted men at the inspection.
The organization receives $1.S00 a year from the town and county. The
community seems to have pride in this company. This organization has a
long, historic record behind it and is upholding tradition.
heanquarters 1st separate battaliox. c. a. c. wllmixgtox. x. c,
March 12, 1924
This organization, recently allotted, is using same armory as the 421st Co..
('. A. C. There are no enlisted men as yet. There were two officers present.
The held desk was well kept, and the officers are excellent men and thoroughly
capable of handling their duties.
Company B. 105th Engineers. Morgaxton. X. ('.. March IT. 1924
The armory at this station is one of the best in the State. A company
could receive excellent training indoors. The property room was well arranged
and all equipment is being cared for properly. The small arms were in very
good condition; they showed a good amount of work had been expended on
their care. The supply sergeant seems to lie a very good man and is competent.
The records of this organization were in very good condition. The Council
Book was examined and found to be well kept and the vouchers were on file.
Practically all forms were completed.
42 Biennial Report
The inspection covered close-order drills, guard duty, first aid. manual of
arms ; technical questioning of the men concerning their duties, and practical
demonstrations. The organization made a very good impression in their work.
The officers are efficient and are training their unit in an excellent manner.
The men are interested in the work and are learning fast. The noncommis-sioned
officers are excellent men and are easy of command.
The community is very favorable, and donates $400 a year to the company
fund.
Battalion Headquarters. 105th Engineers. North Whkesboro. X. C.
March IS, 1924
The Headquarters. 105th Eng., is located in the armory used by Company A.
105th Eng. Major Robinson was present, and is an excellent officer. The
records were found to be well kept. Orders and bulletins and memorandums
were properly filed and the entire office had a most businesslike appearance.
Company A. 105th Engineers. North Wilkesboro, N. C March IS. 1024
The armory here is well located and is well arranged. The drill hall is
large, and it affords sufficient space for the company's training. The property
room was found to lie well kept, and all property is being cared for in the
proper manner. The small arms were in very good condition.
The records were practically complete and are very well kept. The Council
Book was examined and found to be correct and in good order.
The company made a very good appearance during the inspection : the
steadiness in ranks and the adjustment of equipment were very good.
The School of the Soldier and Squad were excellent ; the platoon drill was
very good. The men answered questions in a way that spoke well for the
training. First aid and guard duty were very good. This company has had
instruction in the special work pertaining to their branch, and in this they
made a very good impression. The men are interested and are showing the
results of proper training.
The officers are capable and efficient.
The community donates $260 a year to this organization, and the attitude
is very favorable toward Company A.
Three officers and five men were in service during the World War.
Company C, 105th Engineers, Charlotte. X. C. March 19, 1924
The office, locker room, and property room are large and well kept. The
property is being given proper attention and is in excellent condition. The
company has been organized only a short while and all equipment is new.
The supply sergeant is a capable man.
The records were found to be in excellent shape. The Council Book was
examined and found to be correct. Proper vouchers were on file. The field
desk was arranged in accordance with regulations.
The company made a neat and soldierly appearance at the inspection forma-tion.
The steadiness in ranks was very good. Manual of arms and first aid
were very good. The close-order drill by squads, platoon and company was
very good. The men are of excellent physique and made a very good impres-sion.
The company was fair on guard duty. This organization has been in
the service only a short time and the showing made at the inspection, con-sidering
this, was excellent. The noncommissioned officers are bright and
capable. The officers are men of experience; they are efficient and well quali-fied
for their duties.
Public sentiment is decidedly in favor of this organization. The town donates
$1,500 and the county $800 a year to this company.
The Adjutant General 43
Troop F. 2n Squad. 109th Cavalry, Ashevtixe, N. C., Mabcb 20, 1024
Tlit' armory is too small Cor th<> instruction of the troop. The troop com-mander
has plans and lias made all arrangements for building an armory
that will include space for mounted instruction and stables for the horses.
This building when completed will he the host armory in the state. < >n
account of inclement weather no mounted drill was given at this inspection
although the noncommissioned officers and men have been thoroughly in-structed
in this work.
The property room was in very good condition. The small arms are kept
under lock and were in excellent order. All other equipment stored in this
room was clean and in very good condition.
The records of this troop were found to he in very good shape. The
Council Book was examined. It was well kept and was correct.
The troop presented a neat and soldierly appearance when formed for drill.
All close-order drill was very good. Guard duty was very good. Signal
work was excellent. First-aid principles were demonstrated and show a good
general knowledge of this subject. The men have a good knowledge of the
rifle. The noncommissioned officers are very good on this. On account of
rain, the troop had no mounted drill, hut various men were questioned con-cerning
this work and showed a thorough understanding of their duties. The
adjustment of equipment and the steadiness of the men in ranks was excel-lent.
The noncommissioned officers were questioned concerning various move-ments
in mounted work and proved that they are well qualified for their posi-tions.
The stables were clean and well ventilated. The men in charge of the feed-ing,
grooming, shoeing and the general care of the horses seem to know their
duties and are capable. The general condition of the horses was excellent.
The sentiment of the community is very much in favor of the organization.
This troop is in an excellent condition and the morale is high.
The officers are efficient and thoroughly capable of discharging their duties.
30th Signal Company. Canton, N. C, March 21. 1924
The armory at this station is very well suited to the requirements of this
company. It is divided into a number of rooms which have been equipped
excellently for the work of the various specialist classes. The streets are used
for the close-order drill and other duty requiring space for the movements.
The property room was excellent. It is one of the best arranged that was
seen during the inspection tour. The property was in excellent condition and
is receiving the proper attention.
The steadiness in ranks and general appearance of the men was excellent.
The close-order drill was very good. Guard duty was very good. The arms of
this company were clean and the men. generally, were very good in their
knowledge of their weapon. The radio section, the signal, and telephone
men were excellent. The message center operated perfectly and showed good
training. The entire work of this company was carried through with pre-cision.
The officers are assigned to special work and are held responsible for
the training of their group. All officers are efficient and know their duties
thoroughly. One officer was at a Service School at the time of inspection.
The majority of the officers of this organization have attended these schools
and are training this company along the latest lines.
The company has eleven horses. The caretaker is a very good man. and
the animals were well groomed and were in first-class condition. The stables
were clean. The harness and vehicles wen- in good condition.
There were live officers and fifty-four enlisted men present.
44 Biennial Report
The community is very favorable toward the organization. The company
commander states that he can get as many men as he needs for his unit. •
This organization is one of the most efficient that was visited during the
annual inspection.
Troop D. Cavalry. Separate. Andrews. N. C, March 22, 1024
The armory and stables are in the same building. They both were in
very good condition. The armory affords room for dismounted drill. The
property room was neat, and property seems to be in good order. The arms
are in first-class condition. There is some property that is worn and should
be surveyed.
The records were in good condition. The field desk was properly arranged.
The Council Book was examined and was well kept and was correct.
The steadiness in ranks was good. The adjustment of equipment of the
men was very good. The men made a neat appearance and are of a fine type.
The noncommissioned officers were very good. The men were not good on
executing the inspection arms movement. The close-order drill by squad was
very good; by platoon, good. Manual of arms was good. The morale and
discipline seem to be very good.
The organization has a very good drill field for mounted work. The drill,
mounted, was very good, and the men were well acquainted with the signals
and commands and executed them promptly and in good order. There are
several excellent riders in this troop. The men have a good knowledge of
the care of their horses, and all horses seemed to be in excellent condition.
The caretaker knows his duties and seems to be a very capable man. The
horses were well groomed and are being given the proper ration. The horse-shoer
seems efficient. The stables were clean and well cared for.
The officers are efficient and are men of experience and are well qualified
for their duties.
The community is favorably inclined toward the organization.
There were three officers and forty-four men present for the inspection.
Troop G, 109th Cavalry, Hickory. N. C, March 24. 1924
The armory and stables were in very good condition. The troop has its
mounted drill in a large field on the outskirts of the town. The property room
was well arranged, and all property is being well cared for. The small arms
were in very good condition and are kept under lock.
The troop made a very good showing in the dismounted drill. The non-commissioned
officers are well trained and are interested in military work.
The mounted drill was very good. The noncommissioned officers and men
knew the arm. whistle, and bugle signals, and the movements were executed
promptly, and in excellent order. The saber exercises were excellent. The
troop has many excellent horsemen, and the horses are well trained. The
men thoroughly know their duties and the general manner in which all
movements were executed speaks well for the training.
The horseshoer is a capable man and all horses are well shod. The care-takers
are men of experience with horses and know their duties. The feeding
and grooming has been excellent. The stables were clean. The horses in
this troop made an excellent appearance.
The officers are capable and efficient and well qualified for their positions.
The attitude of the community is very favorable toward this organization,
and this spirit aids recruiting.
Major Bowman and the troop commander are very much interested in
polo and are organizing a polo team in the organization. The men are show-ing
interest in this and it will do much for the troop spirit.
The Adjutant General 45
Headquarters and Headqi arters Detachment, 2d Sq., 109th Cavalry,
Hickory, N. C. March 24. 1024
This organization uses same armory as Troop G, 109th Cavalry.
The property is well protected and is in first class shape.
There are four officers and nineteen enlisted men on duty with this organiza-tion.
The officers are efficient and fully qualified for their duties.
The field desk was in good order and records were well kept. There were
some few that were not complete, hut they were being completed at the time
of inspection.
The drill of this detachment was very good. The movements were executed
in a very thorough manner, and showed that care had been exercised in the
early training of the men. The manual of arms was excellent. This detach-ment
was very well drilled. The men had a good knowledge of their duties
in signal and message work. The noncommissioned officer in charge of this
detachment was one of the hest men, in giving commands, observed during
the inspection tour.
This detachment has no horses, but the men use the local troop's animals
for training.
Public spirit is very favorable toward the organization.
Troop E. 2d Squad, 109th Cavalry, Lincolnton, N. C, March 25, 1924
The armory, though small, gives sufficient room for indoor, dismounted
drill for a platoon. The streets may be used if wanted. The property room
was very good. The noncommissioned officer is a very capable man, and is
showing thorough care in the protection of the property. The small arms
were in very good condition. The rifles were as well cared for as any seen
in the State.
The records were well kept and were arranged in accordance with regula-tions.
The Company Council Book was examined and found to be correct.
Vouchers were on hand covering all payments.
This organization presented an excellent appearance when formed for in-spection.
The men were neat and carried themselves well. The questions
asked the men concerning their duties were answered in a military manner.
The steadiness in ranks was excellent. The movements in close-order drill
were very good. The noncommissioned officers are very good and are well
qualified to instruct. The guard duty instruction has been very well given and
the men have a good knowledge of this subject. First aid and signal work was
excellent.
The mounted drill was carried through in a very efficient manner. The men
are familiar with the signals and commands; they execute the movements
speedily and correctly. The noncommissioned officers handle their groups well
and have the proper amount of confidence in themselves. The saber exercises
and the extended order were excellent.
The officers are efficient and fully capable of performing their duties. The
troop commander is one of the most efficient officers in the State.
The stables were in very good condition ; they were clean and in good order.
The men in charge of the stables are capable and are men of experience with
horses. The animals were in excellent condition and presented a fine appear-ance.
The horseshoer is a competent person and the animals are shod
properly.
This organization is in excellent condition and is one of the best units in
the State.
The community spirit is very much in favor of this organization.
46 Biennial Report
Medical Detachment, 109th Cavalry, Lincolnton, N. C, March 25, 1924
The armory is of sufficient size for the training of the detachment. The
property room is well arranged, and all equipment is in first class condition.
The records were well kept, and all regulations were complied with in
regard to their condition. The Council Book was correct.
The detachment made an excellent appearance in ranks ; it was steady and
the equipment was well adjusted. The drill was very good in the close-order
movements. The litter drill was excellent. The men have a very good
knowledge of first-aid work, and the demonstration of this was excellent.
The detachment commander is an excellent officer, and is giving his unit
thorough training. Captain Reinhardt is also a very efficient officer, and is
thoroughly familiar with his work.
There were two officers and twelve enlisted men present.
The community is favorable toward the organization.
Veterinary Company, No 105, Asheville, N. C, March 26. 1924
This organization has a small armory. It is thought to be large enough
for the instruction of this company. The property room was in good condi-tion
and the equipment is in first-class condition.
The records of this company were examined and found to be well kept and
filed properly. The Council Book was correct and vouchers were on file.
There were two officers and eighteen men present for the inspection. The
company made a very good appearance during the inspection. The men
were well qualified in first-aid work and have been given excellent instruc-tion
in all duties pertaining to their branch of the service. The noncommis-sioned
officers are capable and well qualified for their positions, the drill of
this organization was very good.
The officers are efficient and are giving the members of the company train-ing
that is worth while. The men are intelligent and are interested in their
work.
The community is very favorable toward this organization. The city donates
$25 a month to the company.
Both officers and one enlisted man were in the World War.
Remarks
The North Carolina National Guard was found to be in a very healthy
condition. The officers and men are interested in military matters and it
was noted throughout the State that the citizens were strongly in favor of
their respective units.
The organizations have had all men who were in service at the time of the
1923 summer encampment vaccinated and inoculated.
All officers have been physically examined within the past year.
The schedule of instruction, prepared by the Instructors, are being followed.
(Signed) Kenneth E. Caldwell,
Major, I. G., N. C. N. G.
REPORTS ON ANNUAL ENCAMPMENTS
OFFICE OF COMMANDING OFFICER. 120th INFANTRY. NORTH
CAROLINA NATIONAL GUARD
Graham, N. C.
August 6. 1923.
Subject: Report of Summer Encampment, 1923.
To: The Adjutant General, Raleigh, N. C.
1. Complying with paragraph 4 (a), General Orders No. 11, A. G. O.. N. C,
June 5, 1923. I respectfully submit the following report:
i a i Troop movement.
The movement of troops from home station to camp was satisfactory in
every respect. The trains arrived on schedule time. The ' equipment was
good and sufficient. No complaint was made by any of the train commanders.
(b) Conditio)) of camp upon arrival of troops.
The ramp was in good condition upon the arrival of troops. Officers' quar-ters,
mess halls, kitchens, bath-houses and latrines were all in good condition.
The water supply was better than at any other time before. The new pumping
arrangements and equipment is quite an improvement to the camp. There is
but one exception to the good condition of the camp upon arrival of troops—
the range was not in very good shape on account of the grass not having been
cut. This. I understood, was unavoidable on account of breaking of machine
to cut the grass.
(c) Messing.
All officers messed together, and the mess was very satisfactory, costing
$1.50 per day. I heard of no complaints.
The messing of the men was good. Some of the mess sergeants complained
that not enough of each variety was issued. I investigated cost of the food,
found out that all of the money. 50 cents per day. was not expended: that
about $1,700 was left over. This would leave the impression that 50 cents
per day was too much, but this cannot lie the case, since heretofore fresh
vegetables, fish, etc.. could be bought on the local market, and this year there
was practically no market for these supplies. The supply officer did not make
a single issue of fish during the encampment on account of fish not being on
the market. In my opinion the ."i0-cent ration is sufficient. The cooking of
the food was good. The cooks are in most cases hired help.
( d i Instruction.
The schedule of instruction was carried out as near as possible to that pre-scribed
in G. O. No. 11. A. O. O.. N. C. June .">. 1923. This schedule was very
satisfactory, giving the morning hours to work on the drill field, and the after-noon
fur recreation and athletics, with the exception of the schools for officers
and N. C. o.'s. which were held each afternoon. Some of the schools were too
long, especially the Machine (inn Schools. Poor results only can be expected
when men are kept too long on one subject. The instructors should take this
into consideration, and not make their lecture periods too long. Demonstra-tions
interest men. and more should be held: the results are better, and the
mm are a ureal deal more interested. The athletic feature of the program
was very satisfactory. The dual held day. the 19th, showed that much had
48 Biennial Report
been accomplished along these lines, that the men. individually and as units,
were greatly interested. The schedule gotten out by the athletic officer was
very satisfactory, and I was highly pleased with the manner in which he
conducted his work. Prizes were awarded to the winners of the different
events. Next year I feel that the athletic feature of the camp will be even
better, for the men are beginning to take more interest, and desire to win
prizes.
The firing on the range was a gieat improvement over last year. 66 officers
and men having qualified. A trophy, loving cup, was awarded to the company
qualifying the highest number of men, this cup to be held for a year by the
company winning same, and when the company has won the highest mark for
two years in succession, then the cup becomes the property of the company.
The awarding of the trophy has stimulated great interest among the units,
and I predict that the firing on the range will show great improvements from
year to year

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Collection of Jlortf) Caroltmana
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00032749857
FOR USE ONLY IN
THE NORTH CAROLINA COLLECTION
BIENNIAL REPORT
of
The Adjutant General
of the
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
1923-1924
RALEIGH
Mitchell Printing Company
State Printers
1925
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Report of the Adjutant General, 1923 and 1024 3
Report of Commanding Officers on Aid to Civil Authorities and Special
Duty, 1923 and 1924 10
Report of the United States Property and Disbursing Officer, 1923 and
1924 20
Report of the State Property and Disbursing Officer, 1923 and 1924 22
Rating, Annual Armory Inspections, 1923 27
Report of Inspector General, 1924 28
Reports of Commanding Officers, 1923 Camps of Instruction 47
Report of Rifle Team, 1923 56
Reports of Commanding Officers, 1924 Camps of Instruction 60
Report of Rifle Camp of Instruction, Camp Glenn, N. C, and Rifle Team,
1924 73
Roster, N. C. N. G., as of December 31, 1923 78
Roster, N. C. N. G., as of December 31, 1924 89
General Orders, 1923 101
Report, Meeting of Advisory Board (Circular No. 1, 1923), 1923... 150
General Orders, 1924 '. 151
Adjutants General of North Carolina 202
Register of Retired Officers, December 31, 1924 203
BIENNIAL REPORT
of
THE ADJUTANT GENERAL
of the
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
FOR THE YEARS 1923 AND 1924
&0
O
00
ITo 7//s Excellency, The Honorable Cameron Morrison,
Governor and Commander-in-Chief
,
Rahigh, North Carolina.
Sir:—I have the honor to submit a report of the operations of the
Military Department of the State of North Carolina for the years 1923
and 1924.
Organization and Strength of the National Guard
The reorganization of the National Guard following the World War
has been going steadily forward. The numerical strength of the Guard,
as per the allotment made by the Militia Bureau of the War Department
to North Carolina to be acquired by 1926, is 3,691 officers and men,
though with special authority from the War Department this number
has already been exceeded. There have been organized and Federally
recognized nearly all of the military units authorized for the period
ending January 1, 1926, with a total strength of 3,626 officers and men.
Since the report submitted for the year 1922, the following units have
been organized and Federally recognized.
Battery C. 252d C. A Greensboro Feb. 13, 1923
Battery C. 117th F. A Washington Apr. 6, 1923
117tb Motor Transport Co Whiteville Apr. 26, 1923
3d Bn. Hq. Det. & C. T.. 117th F. A Bryson City Apr. 28, 1923
2d Bn. Hq. Det. & C. T., 117th F. A Smithfield May 23, 1923
Battery F, 117th F. A Monroe Aug. 6, 1923
Med. Lab. Sectn., 105th Med. Regt Washington Dec. 12, 1923
Hq. Det., 105th Med. Regt Henderson Mar. 31, 1924
Supply Sectn, 105th Med. Regt Henderson Mar. 31, 1924
Battery E. 252d C. A High Point Apr. 7, 1924
Battery D, 252d C. A Greensboro Apr. 8. 1924
Service Battery. 117th F. A .New Bern Apr. 22. 1924
Hq. Battery, 252d C. A Wilmington May 6, 1924
Hq. Battery. 117th F. A Dunn May 13, 1924
Battery B, 252d C. A Lumberton June 25, 1924
115th Hospital Co.. 105th Med. Regt .Madison June 27, 1924
Second Battalion Headquarters Company, 120th Infantry, originally
organized at Greensboro, was transferred to Albemarle, and was Feder-ally
recognized November 26, 1923. Company K, 120th Infantry,
4 Biennial Report
originally organized at Mount Gilead, was transferred to Shelby, and
was Federally recognized June 16, 1923. Company I, 120th Infantry,
originally organized at Plymouth, was disbanded and reorganized at
Wilmington, being Federally recognized April 15, 1924. Third Bat-talion
Headquarters Company, 120th Infantry, originally organized at
Greensboro, was converted into a Coast Artillery unit, and the Head-quarters
Company was organized at Red Springs, being Federally recog-nized
April 30, 1924.
With the completion of the regiments and separate battalions, many
Field and Staff officers have been commissioned and Federally recognized
during the year.
Armory Inspections
Each unit of the Guard was inspected during February and March
in 1923 and 1924 by Regular Army officers and by the Inspector General
of the State of North Carolina, which annual inspections are required
by law. The entire Guard was shown to be in a very healthy condition.
Camp Glenn
Camp Glenn, as a camp site, is in better condition than ever before
since it was selected as a permanent camp site. There are buildings for
twenty-five mess halls and kitchens, which are utilized each year ; Head-quarters
buildings for Regimental and Battalion Headquarters, in which
the officers have quarters ; officers' mess, warehouses, latrines, with bath-ing
facilities, and a Y. M. C. A. building. The enlisted men are quar-tered
in tents, which I feel is more satisfactory than putting them in
barracks. The Navy Department still uses part of the grounds for the
radio station, and a good portion is still used by the Coast Guard, though
the Coast Guard is not operating this station at present.
On the coast frame buildings deteriorate very rapidly, and it is con-stantly
necessary to repair them ; hence a considerable amount has been
expended on the camp site during the two years.
The drill and manoeuvre grounds have been plowed and leveled, also
grassed. The United States Government, through the War Department,
has expended approximately $20,000 on the rifle range, raising the em-bankment
behind the butts, and building a 1,000-inch range for machine
gun and pistol practice; the authority for this work was secured by this
office, and the work done under my direction.
The docks into the sound are in bad repair, having been in existence
since the early days of the War, and the cost of rebuilding will be a
large item; yet the docks are very necessary to the pleasure and con-venience
of the men in camp.
The grounds and buildings are under the supervision of a caretaker,
whose salary is $125 per month. He has an assistant at a salary of
$75 per month. These caretakers do a large part of the repair work . „
throughout the year, and are kept busy practically the entire time. ^
The Adjutant General 5
Encampments
The annual camp of instruction was held for the respective branches
Of the service as follows :
1928 Camps
The 120th Infantry complete, the 30th Signal Company, 115th Ambu-lance
Company, 117th Motor Transport Company, at Camp Glenn,
X. C. in July.
The 1st Battalion, 105th Engineers, and the 117th Field Artillery
Regiment complete, at Fort Bragg, N. C, in July and August, respec-tively.
The 2d Squadron, 109th Cavalry, Separate Troop D, Cavalry, and
105th Veterinary Company at Camp McClellan, Ala., in July.
The 421st and 422d Companies, Coast Artillery Corps, and Company
G, 200th Artillery (Anti-Aircraft), at Fort Monroe, Va., in August.
1924- Camps
The 120th Infantry, 30th Signal Company, and 117th Motor Trans-port
Company at Camp Glenn, X. C, in July.
The 1st Battalion, 105th Engineers, and 117th Field Artillery, at Fort
Bragg, X. C, in July and August, respectively.
The 252d Coast Artillery Regiment, and Battery G, 200th Artillery
(Anti-Aircraft), at Fort Monroe, Va., in August.
The 2d Squadron, 109th Cavalry, Separate Troop D, Cavalry, and
units of the 105th Medical Regiment at Camp McClellan, Ala., in
August.
The instruction of troops at these camps is carried on under the
direction of Regular Army officers and noncommissioner officers, includ-ing
the Instructors regularly on duty within the State, and others spe-cially
detailed by the War Department to the respective camps. The
instruction is very thorough, and the officers and men of the Guard are
very much benefited, learning more thoroughly their duties, and prepar-ing
themselves for any emergency which may in the future arise. Of
course, due to expiration of enlistments, men removing residence to
other places, et cetera, new enlistments are necessary, and at these camps
there is a large percentage of recruits without much training, which,
though a handicap, cannot be overcome.
Rifle Team to the National Matches
The Xorth Carolina National Guard was represented at the National
Rifle Matches, Camp Perry, Ohio, during September and October, 1923,
by a team selected from the Guard, for the first time since the "World
War, and without much preliminary work on the range, the team did
satisfactorily, though it did not produce very high scores.
In 1924, pursuant to authority from the War Department, a Camp for
Rifle Instruction was held at Camp Glenn, Xorth Carolina, July 21st
to 30th, for the purpose of trying out men for a team to represent the
6 Biennial Report
Guard at the National Matches. Following this camp, the team selected
proceeded to Camp Perry, Ohio, September 6th, returning to the State
October 2d.
Maj. Graham K. Hobbs, 120th Infantry, as Team Captain, and
Capt. William V. Copeland, 120th Infantry, as Team Coach, of both the
1923 and 1924 Teams, did most excellent work, for which I feel they are
to be highly commended.
Teams attending the rifle matches are not there for play, but, on the
contrary, have very strenuous work to perform. Attendance is of the
greatest value to the State, and especially to the individuals who learn
more about the art of shooting than could possibly be learned otherwise.
The 1924 Team did far better than the 1923 Team, and I am confident
that next year our team will take even a higher stand.
The team expenses are paid by the Federal Government, excepting
about $350 necessary as fees for entrance in certain matches, and inci-dental
expenses always to be paid. The State bears this expense out of
the National Guard Appropriation.
Instructors
The War Department has detailed to the State the following officers
of the Regular Army as Instructors
:
Lieut. Col. Austin A. Parker Infantry
Capt. J. H. Barbin Infantry
Capt. Lamar Weaver Infantry
Capt. A. R. Ives Field Artillery
("apt. A. V. Gair Field Artillery
Capt. A. L. Dasher Field Artillery
Maj. S. M. Williams Cavalry
1st Lieut. F. H. Kohloss Engineers
1st Lieut. J. R. H. Thornton Signal Corps
Maj. C. T. Marsh Coast Artillery .
Maj. Delmar S. Lenzer. Coast Artillery
Colonel Parker relieved Maj. Ben F. Ristine, who was for a few years
the Senior Instructor; Captain Ives Avas recently relieved of duty with
the Guard, and ordered to school, as was Major Marsh, Major Lenzer
having relieved Major Marsh.
These officers, with the assistance of several Sergeant-Instructors, are
in constant touch with the units of the Guard, make visits to the units,
and check up the progress made, working at all times in cooperation
with the Adjutant General's Office. Their services are most valuable,
and have been most pleasant at all times.
Aid to Civil Authorities
1923
*"" On January 25, 1923, three squads of Battery A, 117th Field Artillery,
were ordered from Goldsboro to Kinston to protect a prisoner on trial,
against whom threats were made. The detachment was under the com-mand
of Capt. E. R. Michaux.
The Adjutant General 7
On January 28, 1023, Capt. R. S. McClelland was ordered to proceed -
with about forty men of the 421st Company, C. A. C, from Wilmington
to Whitevillo to protect a prisoner on trial.
Tn each of the above cases a record of movement of troops was made,
and due to this promptness the lives of two negro prisoners were saved.
On September 27, 1923, the Adjutant General was directed by the )
Governor to proceed immediately to Spruce Pine, Mitchell County, to
get in touch with a very serious condition reported. Armed men had
run the negroes working' at the several mining and other camps out of
the community on account of a crime committed on an elderly woman.
Upon arrival at 1 :30 p.m., September 28th, a conference was had with
the mayor and other reputable citizens, with the result that Troop F,
109th Cavalry, station Asheville, and Company B, 105th Engineers,
station Morganton, were ordered to Spruce Pine during the afternoon
of the 28th. Troop F reached Spruce Pine about 7 p.m. on a special
train, and the Engineer Company got in, in automobiles and trucks,
about 7 p.m. of the same day. On account of the mountain district and
the wide area to be covered in keeping in touch with the situation, on
October 1st Company E, 120th Infantry, was ordered from Concord to
Spruce Pine; and on October 4th, Capt. B. M. Bradford, Medical Corps,
with three enlisted men of the Medical Corps, was ordered to report from
Lincolnton. Though this was a very unusual and difficult situation,
as well as very perilous for a few days, the officers and men conducted
themselves in such a manner as to bring credit upon themselves and the
State. On Oc_tahej' 9th the troops were ordered to their home stations. )
Maj. E. P. Robinson, C. E., from North Wilkesboro, was placed in
command of the troops at Spruce Pine, and I wish to commend him for
the military manner in which he performed his duties, and for his untir-ing
energy day and night.
On October 20, 1923, Company A, 105th Engineers, station North -
"Wilkesboro, was ordered to Bakersville, the county-seat of Mitchell J
County, to afford protection for the negro to be placed on trial for the
crime committed near Spruce Pine.
On November 9, 1923, Company M, 120th Infantry, station Wilson,
was ordered to Nashville, Nash County, to protect a negro prisoner; but —
upon the company reaching Rocky Mount it was learned that the pris-oner
had been gotten out of the county by the sheriff, and. Captain
Dempsey, commanding Company M, was ordered by telephone to return
to his home station with his command.
On November 30, 1923, Company M, 120th Infantry, was again
ordered to Nashville to protect the same prisoner while on trial.
On December 16, 1923, Company F, 120th Infantry, station Charlotte,
was placed under orders, upon the request of the mayor of Charlotte, to
report to the mayor for the purpose of assisting the police force in guard-ing
and protecting property removed from buildings on account of a
conflagration.
Biennial Report
192Jt
During this year troops were called out four times.
On April 9, 1924, Battery D, 117th Field Artillery, station New Bern,
N. C, was directed to report to the sheriff of Craven County for the
protection of a prisoner on trial.
On June 16, 1924, Company G, 200th Artillery, station Raeford,
N. C, was ordered to assist the sheriff of Hoke County in protecting a
prisoner, but as the sheriff had the situation well in hand, the troops
were almost immediately relieved.
On July 29, 1924, Company M, 120th Infantry, station Wilson, N. C,
was ordered to Nash County to protect a prisoner and maintain order.
On November 25, 1924, Battery D, 117th Field Artillery, station New
Bern, N. C, was ordered under arms to protect a prisoner in the Craven
County jail, against Avhom violence was threatened.
On account of a strike of workers at the Champion Fibre Company at
Canton, and impending trouble, Maj. Gordon Smith was ordered to
Canton on February 27th to watch the situation. Major Smith was of
great assistance in bringing about a settlement of conditions to the extent
that further and more serious trouble was averted.
Attendance at Regular Army Schools
During the years 1923 and 1924 sixteen officers and eleven enlisted
men have taken advantage of the courses for National Guard officers
and men at the several Regular Army Schools. These officers and men
learn much, not only to their own advantage, but to the benefit of their
organization and its future training.
National Guard Candidate for U. S. Military Academy
The opportunity is now given a limited number of enlisted men of the
National Guard to enter the. United States Military Academy. Such
men are given a preliminary examination at the office of the Adjutant
General, and those who display proper qualifications may take the com-petitive
examinations open to National Guardsmen, recommended from
the several States, which examinations constitute the entrance examina-tions
to West Point. Two men were recommended in 1923, and one
failed on account of physical condition. The other man. Pvt. Oscar I.
Wrenn, Battery C, 252d C. A., Greensboro, passed and entered in the
fall of 1924.
A preliminary examination for recommendation for competitive ex-amination
for appointment to the United States Military Academy was
held in November, 1924, three candidates presenting themselves. Pvt.
Fred A. Fetter, Service Company, 120th Infantry, Raleigh, met the
requirements, and was recommended by the Governor.
The Adjutant General 9
General Cotjrts-Mabtial
One General Court-Martial convened during 1023 at Goldsboro.
Pvt. Luby Epps, Battery A, 117th F. A., was tried and convicted of
theft.
No Genera] Courts-Martial were convened in 1924.
Decoration of Colors of 120th Infantry, 30th Division
On July 19, 1923, while the troops of North Carolina were in camp,
the Colors of the old 120th Infantry, 30th Division, which Regiment
served the State and the Nation with valor in Belgium and France, were
decorated by the Portuguese Government with the Order of "Torre e
Espada." Brigadier General A. J. Bowley, U. S. A., Commanding Fort
Bragg, North Carolina, having been detailed by the War Department,
decorated the colors. The present 120th Infantry, National Guard, and
other troops then in camp, were formed, and the usual ceremony was
carried out. The following from the Portuguese Government is sub-mitted
in connection herewith.
Portuguese Republic.
Order of '"Torre e Espada."
The President of the Portuguese Republic, elected by the vote of the Con-gress.
Grand Master of the Military Order of "Torre e Espada." on the recom-mendation
of the Minister of War, and approval of the Council of the Order,
confers on the Colors of the Infantry Regiment, No. 120, of the 30th Division of
the Army of the United States of America, the rank of Cavalier of the Military
Order of the "Torre e Espada" for valor, loyalty and merit.
In the terms of the regulations of said order, there are granted to it, the
(appropriate) honors, and the right to use the corresponding insignia.
Done at Lisbon, in the Palace* of the Government of the Republic, on
March 9. 1922. (Signed) Antoxio Jose Almeido
Axtixio Xavier Loxea Baxeto.
The Chaxcellor.
( Signed
)
Noted and registered. No. 206. Executed for the office of the President of
the Republic. March 9. 1922.
Conclusion
It is the effort of the Adjutant General to secure as officers of the
Guard young men of military ability, and who stand high in the estima-tion
of the business people of their community, and I am glad to report
that, as I believe, the officer personnel of the National Guard of this
State is as high a class of young men as will be found in any National
Guard. The enlisted personnel is far above the average.
The efficienc}*- of the Guard has been commented on by many officers
of the War Department who have had the opportunity to observe its
organization and training.
The cooperation of our Commander-in-Chief at all times has been
most effective, and is highly appreciated by the Adjutant General and
his staff of coworkers. Respectfully submitted,
J. Van B. Metts,
*Or "Executive Mansion." The Adjutant General.
REPORTS OF COMMANDING OFFICERS ON
SPECIAL DUTY
HEADQUARTERS BATTERY A. 117th F. A.
GOLDSBORO, N. C.
February 5, 1923.
Subject : Special duty at Kinston, N. C.
To
:
The Adjutant General, Raleigh, N. C.
1. Pursuant to instructions from the Adjutant General, a detachment of
three officers and sixteen enlisted men proceeded to Kinston, N. C., on the night
of January 25. 1923, to protect a negro, Jim Miller, who was being tried for
first-degree murder. The trip was made by automobiles.
2. Upon arrival at Kinston, the O. O.. Bty. A. reported to the solicitor and
the sheriff for instructions. Several sentries were posted about the jail for
the remainder of the night, and the court room was guarded when the trial
was resumed at 9 :00 a.m. of the 26th. Immediately after the trial the pris-oner
was placed in the county jail. Sentinels were posted about seventy-five
yards from the jail in order to keep the crowd at a reasonable distance from
the jail. Machine Gunners and Automatic Riflemen took position around the
jail. At 4:00 p.m.. same day, the prisoner, along with another negro who had
received a penitentiary sentence, were conveyed to Goldsboro in time to
entrain at 5 :00 p.m. for Raleigh. Capt. E. R. Michaux, one corporal, two
privates, and the sheriff of Lenoir County accompanied the two prisoners to
the penitentiary at Raleigh. The detachment which had been in Kinston was
dismissed at Goldsboro upon arrival at 4 :50 p.m.
3. The corporal and two privates were directed to proceed to Goldsboro on
the morning of January 27th, and the C. O., Bty. A, 117th F. A., reported to
the Adjutant General. After the interview with the Adjutant General, the
C. O., Bty. A, returned to Goldsboro. E. R. Michaux.
Capt. J nth F. A.. Comdg. Bty. A.
Received A. G. O.. N. C, February 6, 1923.
421st COMPANY, C. A. C, N. C. N. G.
Wilmington. N. C,
January 31. 1923.
Subject: Guard duty at Whiteville, N. C. January 28, 29, 30, 1923.
To
:
The Adjutant General, Raleigh, N. C.
1. Report is hereby made on the dispatch of 3 officers and 40 enlisted men of
the 421st Co., C. A. C, from Wilmington, N. C, to Whiteville, N. C. Sunday,
January 28, 1923. to guard the jail at that point.
2. The first intimation received by me was a telegram as follows: "Am
ret | nesting Governor to send troops to Whiteville immediately to guard jail.
Please prepare to move on special train upon receipt of order from Governor.
(Signed) Woodus Kellum, Solicitor—6:00 p.m."
3. About 6:45 p.m. orders were received from Maj. Gordon Smith over long-distance
telephone to mobilize immediately about 40 men and at least 2 officers,
and arrange for transportation to Whiteville, N. C. by special train. This
The Adjutant General 11
message was confirmed by the following telegram, received about 6:55 p.m.:
"Gel special train soon as possible and proceed to Whiteville at once with
about 40 men for the purpose of protecting prisoner in jail there. Locate
sheriff upon arrival at Whiteville. Call me over long-distance if you can.
Acknowledge. (Signed) Maj. Gordon Smith—6:48 p.m."
4. Orders were issued for all members of the 421st Co., C. A. c. to report
at the armory at once, the Lieutenants reporting immediately, and the enlisted
men as soon as they could be reached by telephone and automobile.
5. The dispatcher of the A. C. L. R. R. Co. was communicated with, and he
advised that the officials at Whiteville had notified them of this contemplated
action, and a special train consisting of engine and two coaches would be
arranged immediately. Information at this time was that trouble was antici-pated
at Whiteville at ten or ten thirty p.m., and the railroad officials were
anxious to move quickly.
6. Inasmuch as time did not permit the issuance of full equipment, blankets
and raincoats were issued to the men as fast as they arrived and reported in
uniform.
7. Three officers and 40 enlisted men left the armory at 8 :40 p.m. (The
First Sergeant was absent from the city but arrived in Whiteville on the
afternoon train from Wilmington, January 29. 1923. making a total at that
time of 3 officers and 41 enlisted men.)
8. Official records show that the special train left Wilmington 8:46 p.m..
and arrived at Whiteville, 46.3 miles distant, at 9:48 p.m.. which is remarkably
fast time, considering the slow order through the yard, the two draw-bridges,
and a railroad crossing.
9. Mr. Newell, superintendent, wired ahead for an automobile to meet the
train in order to convey one squad to the jail immediately on arrival of the
train at Whiteville. The change was quickly made, and with one Sergeant.
two automatic rifles and the writer, the squad arrived at the jail at 9 :55 p.m.
10. At the request of the sheriff, I took charge of the situation at once. One
automatic rifleman was placed on the steps of the jail, and the squad with
fixed bayonets and loaded rifles immediately cleared the jail yard, both front
and rear, and sentries were placed at every point of approach. At 10:00 p.m.
Lieutenants Wilson and McCumber arrived with the remainder of the Com-
)
pany. which was formed in the jail yard with bayonets fixed and rifles loaded.
Announcement was then made to the crowd to disperse and clear the streets J
in the vicinity of the jail. This was speedily accomplished by the Company
deploying in the street and pushing the crowd east and west from the front
entrance, the approach from the rear being strongly guarded. Regular reliefs
were organized, and regulations covering interior guard were followed as
Closely as conditions would permit. Rigid discipline was maintained, and no
one was permitted to enter or leave the area under guard unless recognized
by an officer or sergeant of the guard. Automobiles were turned back, and
the street was eventually closed until the morning of January 29th. The
situation was in hand from this time.
11. The night of January 28-29th passed quietly, regular guard periods of
two hours duty and four hours rest being maintained. One relief was quar-tered
in the courthouse on the floor, and the others were accommodated as
well as possible in the jail, the jailer's family having vacated the premises.
12. About 11 :00 a.m.. January 29th. request was received from the solicitor
to bring the prisoner to court. After locating the jailer, the prisoner was
placed in an automobile, being unable to walk, closely guarded, and detonred
to the courthouse, while the remainder of the Company was sent direct to
clear the crowd at the entrance. As the prisoner was being taken from the
automobile some one in the outskirts of the crowd yelled, "Lynch him,*' but
he was closely surrounded and there was no disturbance. There was some
12 Biennial Report
difficulty here, as it was necessary to force back the crowd that filled the
entrance and corridor of the courthouse before attempting to take the prisoner
to the court room. This was, in my opinion, one of the most critical moments,
for there was a large crowd in the court square, and the lobby and court room
were packed. The aisles and entrances to the court room were kept open,
and as soon as court opened sentries were placed at the doors and at points
about the room, the prisoner, of course, being under close guard all the time.
Prisoner was returned to his cell about 12 :30 p.m.
13. At 2 :00 p.m. the jailer was again absent and the prisoner was not re-turned
to the court room until 2 :45 p.m. This was affected without difficulty.
There was some slight confusion at times during the trial���perhaps a slightv
restlessness—but nothing of consequence occurred. Doors were guarded andJ
sentries paced the aisles.
14. At 6:30 p.m. court adjourned for supper, all the evidence being in and
the prosecution and defense having finished their addresses to the jury. As
it was not dark, the corridors were cleared before removing the prisoner
from the court room. Prisoner was placed in his cell at once.
15. At 7 :15 p.m. the prisoner was again returned to the court room and the
judge delivered his charge to the jury. The jury was nut about fifteen min-utes,
and brought in a verdict of "guilty in the first degree." Prisoner was
sentenced to die on the first of March and quickly returned to jail.
16. As I had understood that in case of conviction the prisoner would be
taken to the State penitentiary at once. I conferred with the officials about
returning to Wilmington, and as the sheriff was preparing to leave with the
prisoner on the 10:10 p.m. train, I gave orders to prepare to move at the same
time. Lieutenants Wilson and McCumber marched the Company to the station,
while I remained at the jail with sufficient guard for the prisoner. The streets
were very quiet at this time.
17. Prisoner and guard arrived at the station about 10:05 p.m., and as the
train was late prisoner was placed in the waiting room under close guard,
all others being excluded. Train arrived about 10:40 p.m. By this time a
large crowd had assembled and additional guard was placed round the pris-oner
to insure safe conduct to the train. Prisoner was placed aboard the train
in charge of Sheriff Amon, the Company returning in a special car. The crowd
at the station seemed more curious than hostile.
18. Train No. 50 arrived at Wilmington 12:15 a.m., January 30. 1923. I
immediately placed a taxicab at Sheriff Amon's disposal, and as there was
practically no one at the station, did not think it necessary to guard the pris-oner
further.
19. The 421st Company returned immediately to the armory, and were dis-missed
at 12 :55 a.m.
20. Solicitor Kelluin expressed the opinion that the matter had been handled
to his entire satisfaction.
21. The citizens and officials of Whiteville cooperated in every way possible,
placing automobiles at our disposal to facilitate the messing of the Company
without interfering with the guard details. Coffee and sandwiches were
served on our arrival, and as the majority of the men had not been able to get
supper before leaving, this contributed much to the morale during the first
night. Satisfactory messing arrangements were made next morning and every-thing
possible under the circumstances was done for our comfort.
22. In closing, I wish to commend the ease with which the junior officers
and men of the 421st Company adapted themselves to an unusual situation.
They showed much tact, under trying conditions at times, and I cannot give
them too much credit for the satisfactory conclusion of this matter.
R. S. McClelland.
Capta in. Com man d ing.
The Adjutant General 13
North Wilkesbobo, N. C,
October 1~>. 1928.
Subject : Report on activities of Troops at Spruce Pino, N. C, September 2S"j
to October 10. 1923.
To: J. Van B. Metts. The Adjutant General, Raleigh, N. C.
1. Troop F, 100th Cav.. and Co. B, 105th Engrs., detrained at Spruce Pine
Friday. September 28, 1923, in good order and took up camp without delay or
confusion. Monday evening Co. E. 120th Inf.. detrained and went into camp
quietly and quickly. In compliance with orders of Gen. J. Van B. Metts.
2. Troop F. 109th Cav.. under command of Capt. Edward F. Jones, was
efficient in detail, and readily and willingly responded to call night and day,
and the mounted patrols from this troop were especially active in answering
hurry-up calls for investigating any action on part of the mob.
Captain Jones. Lieutenant Tennent and Lieutenant Coston were tireless in
their efforts to render intelligent and efficient service with their men. The
discipline of the Troop was splendid.
3. Co. B. 105th Engrs., under command of Capt. C. E. Earle. Jr.. was at all
times eager to answer a call, and especially watchful and efficient on guard.
The enlisted personnel and discipline of this unit is good, and the morale high.
Captain Earle lacked judgment and initiative in carrying out orders in de-tail,
and did not seem to grasp the situation in its entirety. It is regrettable
occurrence that he let whiskey interfere with his efficiency while on guard as
officer of the day. He returned home sick on October 6th, and did not have
opportunity to redeem himself. Lieutenant Connelly assumed command of
the Company and handled it well, maintaining discipline, and is to be com-mended
for the efficiency shown in carrying out special details. Lieutenant
Shuping is a young officer, willing to learn and to do his duty, but lacks
experience in handling men.
4. Co. E. 120th Inf., commanded by Capt. Kenneth E. Caldwell, is well
trained and was especially active, and willing to answer calls at night, and
did so without confusion or delay. The enlisted personnel are efficient and
the N. C. O.'s were especially active in keeping in close contact with the men.
The Company is to be commended on guard duty. Captain Caldwell and
Lieutenant Austin are to be especially commended for efficient service and
ability to handle troops in field.
5. The Medical Detachment, under Capt. M. B. Bradford, after arrival,
quickly established the infirmary and took charge of camp sanitation, which
was maintained in a very satisfactory manner. Captain Bradford is, in my
opinion, an efficient Medical Officer.
6. Each unit had its own mess, which was good. The Mess Sergeant of
Troop F was somewhat extravagant in purchases, and permitted unnecessary
waste due to serving mess kits too freely. The food was well prepared and
wholesome at each mess, and little complaint made by the men. Lieut. H. B.
Wilfong was supply officer and gave close personal attention to the mess.
It was noted that men in each unit did not know their General Orders, nor
were they accurate in passing on special orders when relieved.
The personal appearance of the men was very good, considering the limited
amount of clothing they had. The condition of the Arms was generally good.
It is believed that the personnel of each unit benefited very materially in
general efficiency for field duty, and should they be called on in future will
render splendid service.
7. First Lieut. H. B. Wilfong, Troop G, 109th Cav., as Adjutant, is a very
capable and highly efficient officer, prompt in compliance with orders, and is a
young officer of great promise. E. P. Robinson,
Major C. E., N. C. N. G., Commanding Troops.
14 Biennial Report
HEADQUARTERS, 1st BN.. 105th ENGINEERS
North Wilkesboro, N. C,
October 25, 1923.
Subject : Report of Company A 105th Engrs., at Bakersville, N. C.
To
:
J. Van B. Metts, Raleigh, N. C.
1. Two Officers and 43 men of Company A, 105th Engrs., left North Wilkes-boro,
by auto, at 4 :30 p.m., Saturday, October 20, 1923, arriving at Hickory,
N. C, at 6 :30 p.m., same date, and were quartered in armory of Tr. G. 109th
Cavalry, getting meals at a local cafe.
2. The detachment entrained at 8 :05 a.m., Sunday, October 21st, and pro-ceeded
to Tocane, N. C. and from Tocane to Bakersville by truck, arriving
at 4 :35 p.m. 21st, with the prisoner, John Goss, all precaution for protection
of prisoner being observed. A heavy guard with fixed bayonets was quickly
thrown around the prisoner and maintained throughout the three-mile trip
to the jail. Guard was immediately posted around jail and in the jail the
prisoner was guarded to and from the courthouse and while in court.
Guard was maintained day and night.
3. The train was met by several hundred people who were quiet and orderly,
but curious to see the prisoner and troops. A cordial welcome was extended
the troops, and had not Bakersville peen partially burned a reception would
have been given for troops (few of whom would have been permitted to attend
by reason of duty). Close watch of the crowd and the situation in general
was maintained at all times by the writer.
4. The detachment of Co. A is to be commended for the conduct throughout
the trip. There was no drinking or boisterousness, and personnel was avail-able
for duty at all times. Deficiency was noted on the part of some of the
sentinels in their duties and in passing on orders, but instruction was given
to each relief by a commissioned officer and improvement made. Lieutenants
Reins and Hodges were watchful of their men and the general conditions, and
bandied the situation in a very satisfactory manner. Lieutenant Reins, as
company commander, used good judgment in the care of his men. The troops
enjoyed the trip, and it is believed great benefit resulted.
5. Tuesday, at 12 :30 p.m., troops proceeded to Tocane, N. C, with the pris-oner,
and entrained at 1 :30, arriving at Hickory at 6 :35 ; had supper at a cafe,
and at 8 :00 o'clock proceeded by auto to home station at North Wilkesboro,
N. C, arriving at 11 :00 p.m. Equipment was checked and men dismissed.
6. It was not deemed necessary to send a squad of troops on to Raleigh with
the prisoner.
The men who went on the trip by a unanimous vote requested the writer to
thank their Adjutant General for calling them, and request that should
occasion demand they be given opportunity to serve. „ ^ „
E. P. Robinson,
Major C. E., Commanding.
OFFICE OF COMMANDING OFFICER, CO. M, 120th INFANTRY
North* Carolina National Guard
Wilson, N. C,
November 12, 1923.
Subject : Report of activities of this organization on riot call, November 9,
1923.
To: The Adjutant General, Raleigh, N. C.
1. In compliance with verbal orders and special orders, No. 374, Adjutant
General's Department, Raleigh, N. C, dated November 9, 1923, this organiza-
The Adjutant General 15
tion was ordered to assemble at once and proceed to Nashville, N. C, to assist
the sheriff of Nash County. N. C in protecting a negro prisoner.
2. Orders were received at 1 :15 o'clock a.m., November nth. The organiza-tion
was formed and armed and moved out at 2:30 o'clock a.m., November 9th.
on its way to Nashville.
:;. Upon arrival in Rocky Mount. N. C word was received from tbe sheriff
that the prisoner was on bis way to the State penitentiary at Raleigh. N. C,
and that military aid would not be needed. Tbe organization was imme-diately
returned to armory at Wilson, and upon orders from the Adjutant
General was dismissed. James C. Dempsey,
Capt. 120th Infantry.
OFFICE OF COMMANDING OFFICER, CO. M, 120th INFANTRY
North Carolina National Guard
Wilson, N. C,
December 3, 1923.
Subject : Activities of Co. M. 120th Infantry, on riot call, November 30 and
December 1, 1923.
To
:
The Adjutant General, Raleigh. N. C.
1. Pursuant to verbal orders and special orders. No. 396. Adjutant General's
Department, Raleigh, N. C. dated November 30, 1923, and received at 4:30
p.m., this organization was formed and armed to proceed to Nashville. N. C,
to protect a prisoner on trial at that place.
2. At 6:00 o'clock p.m., November 30th, orders were received from the
Adjutant General not to make the trip by reason of the fact that the prisoner
had been rushed to the Wilson County, N. C, jail for the night.
3. As per special orders, No. 396%, Adjutant General's Department, Raleigh,
N. C. dated December 1st. tbe company was assembled and escorted the
prisoner in question to Nashville, N. C, and guarded him through the remain-der
of his trial, which terminated at 4 :30, same date. After sentence had
been passed the prisoner was placed on automobile, under custody of the
sheriff, and carried to State penitentiary, Raleigh, N. C.
4. Company M was returned to armory at Wilson, N. C, and upon authority
from the Adjutant General was dismissed.
James C. Dempsey,
Copt. 120th Infantry.
COMPANY F, 120th INFANTRY
Charlotte, N. C.
December Si. t92S.
Subject : Report of Fire Duty.
To
:
The Adjutant General of North Carolina, Raleigh. N. C.
1. At the request of the mayor of the city of Charlotte, and as ordered by
you in telephone conversation on night of December 14. 1923, and confirmed by
Special Order. No. 416. dated December" 16, 1923, I assembled my command
and reported to the mayor of Charlotte, to assist the police department in
maintaining law and order, and to prohibit pilfering during the course of the
conflagration existing.
16 Biennial Report
2. We assembled only the men who were present at the armory, as their
number was sufficient to carry out the duties required. Two officers and
twenty-six enlisted men reported for this duty. I did not think it necessary
to call out the remainder of the company.
3. Men were placed entirely around the block containing the fire and in-structed
to keep all spectators back of the fire lines established by us, and to
allow no one to pass without proper identification. The streets surrounding
the fire were at once entirely cleared. The men on duty performed it in
excellent shape and carried out the instructions to the letter. I assembled
this command at 10:00 p.m., December 9th, and dismissed them at 2:00 a.m.,
December 10th. Edwin C. Boyette, Jr..
Captain, Co. F. 120th Infantry, N. C. N. G.
HEADQUARTERS BATTERY D, NORTH CAROLINA NATIONAL GUARD.
117th FIELD ARTILLERY
New Bern. N. O.
April 9, 192$.
Subject : Report of Special Orders, A. G. O., N. C. N. G., No. 159.
To
:
Gen. J. Van B. Metts, The Adjutant General, Raleigh. N. C.
1. On receipt of Special Orders, No. 159, A. G. O., N. C. N. G.. April 9, 1924,
at 10 :00 a.m., the entire command of Battery D, 117th Field Artillery, was
ordered to report at the armory. I reported to the sheriff of Craven County
at 10 :30 a.m. for duty, April 9th.
2. The prisoner had just received a sentence of twenty years in the State
Prison, and the sheriff, believing that trouble would arise, desired to get the
prisoner out of the city as soon as possible. I advised the sheriff that the
quickest and safest route would be by automobile to Raleigh via Trenton and
Kinston. thus avoiding a passage through Fort Barnwell, the home of both the
man who had been killed and the prisoner.
3. I concealed the prisoner and the deputy sheriff in the light Dodge repair
truck, guarded by five men ; the balance of the Battery was transported in
their own cars. Arriving in Kinston, I made a stop for lunch and repair to
tires. While here a guard was formed around the truck. Several men
approached the truck and asked permission to see the prisoner, but were
denied. I was informed that these same men were in the courthouse when
we left New Bern and were citizens of Fort Barnwell. They also asked the
guard how far the troops would accompany the sheriff, no answer being given
by the guard. No violence or any attempt of any nature was encountered.
After lunch the trip was resumed through Kinston. At a point about six
miles above Kinston the prisoner and sheriff were removed and placed in an
automobile driven by our men, and the balance of the men and truck were sent
hack to New Bern. I continued the trip in another car. On reaching Raleigh
the prisoner was turned over to the warden of the State Prison by the sheriff
at 8:30 p.m. The men were fed in' Raleigh, and the trip back home was
started, arriving in New Bern at 2:45 a.m., April 10th, and the Battery dis-missed.
A. T. Willis.
Capt. Battery D, 111th F. A., N. C. N. O.
The Adjutant General 17
OFFICE OF COMPANY G, 200th ARTILLERY. A. A., N. C. N. G.
Raeford, N. O,
June 16, 1924.
Subject : Report of Riot Duty of Co. G, 200th Art.. Raeford. N. C.
To: The Adjutant General of North Carolina.
1. In response to telephone call from Maj. Gordon Smith, the commanding
officer of Company G. 200th Art., assembled 23 men and 2 officers in the
armory, at Raeford, N. ('.. June 16, 1024.
2. Call from Major Smith came about 8:45 p.m. on June 16, 1024. Company
took up position in and around jail in Raeford. N. C. about 9:15 p.m.
3. Everything was quiet about the jail, and no violence was offered while
the outfit was on duty, or afterward.
4. A second call from Major Smith relieved the company about 11 :15 p.m.
on the 16th. The equipment was then carried back to the armory and com-pany
dismissed. (Signed) William L. Poole,
Capt.. Commanding Co. G., 200th Art.. N. C. N. O.
Received A. G. O., N. C. June 20. 1924.
OFFICE OF COMMANDING OFFICER, CO. M, 120th INFANTRY
North Carolina National Guard
Wilson, N. O,
July 31, 192.',.
Subject : Duty performed by Co. M., 120th Inf.. Wilson, N. C, July 29, 1924.
at Nashville. N. C.
To
:
The Adjutant General, Raleigh. N. C.
1. Upon receipt of verbal orders and Special Orders, No. 325. Adjutant
General's Department. Raleigh. N. C, dated July 29, 1924. and pursuant
thereto, this organization was assembled at 2 :00 o'clock p.m. and, by automo- n
bile, went to Taylor's Store. 10 miles beyond Nashville. N. C. to protect a
J
prisoner who was thought to be in the hands of a mob.
2. The company arrived at Taylor's Store at 4:15 o'clock, same date, and
the prisoner was lodged in said store and being protected by the sheriff of
Nash County. N. C. A mob of 150. more or less, was gathered around the }
store. The mob was immediately ordered to move away from store, which )
they did. and troops were placed on guard around the store. Machine guns
were mounted and prepared for action in the event of a possible attack from
mob. Entrance was gained to store then, and a short conference was held in
private with the sheriff. The sheriff had promised to hold the prisoner for"^
the mob, so he said, until it was ascertained whether he was the guilty one or
not. Captain Dempsey explained to the sheriff that bloodshed would undoubt-edly
take place if he remained there into the night. Upon this suggestion, the
sheriff washed his hands of the whole matter and turned the prisoner over to
the military company commander. Whereupon, the prisoner was immediately
placed on an automobile with troops and rushed to the State penitentiary at
Raleigh. N. C.
3. After four other prisoners had been placed in jail and the situation was
quiet. Company M was returned to armory at Wilson, N. C. and upon author-ity
from the Adjutant General was dismissed, to return to their respective
homes. James C. Dempsey.
Capt. 120th Infantry.
2
18 Biennial Report
BATTERY D. 117th FIELD ARTILLERY
New Bern, N. C,
December 9, 1924.
Subject : Report of Special Orders, No. 451.
To: Gen. J. Van B. Metts, The Adjutant General, Raleigh, N. C.
1. On receipt of Special Orders, No. 451, the entire command of Battery D,
117th Field Artillery, was ordered to report at the armory. In ten minutes
after this order had been issued, Lieutenant Tolson, with a detail of fifteen
men armed with rifles, reported to me at the Craven County jail, both of us
arriving at the same time. I then reported to the sheriff of Craven County
for duty. Thirty minutes after the first order was issued, four officers and
fifty-two men were on duty at the jail.
2. A large crowd had gathered about the jail and in the street, which I
^quickly dispersed; and we cleared the streets of all automobiles. A guard
was formed and posted, with special orders to allow no cars to travel down
or up Broad Street between Middle and Craven, and to disperse all mobs or
gatherings around the guarded district. Quiet order was resumed very
quickly, and this guard was continued until 11 :00 p.m.
3. At 11:00 p.m. a new guard was formed with new special orders to report
by telephone anything of interest to the Message Center. Cars were allowed
to pass up or down Broad Street. Five posts were established with our own
telephones located at each post. The posts were located so that the entire jail
was under our observation at all times, with the Message Center at the P. C,
which was located in the front hall of the courthouse, near the office of the
sheriff, where I remained with the sheriff during the night, always in touch
with any situation that might arise.
4. I thought it best to quarter the men in the courthouse, as the building
was warm, and fires were kept all night ; cots and blankets were brought from
the armory, a kitchen was established in a side hall, where hot coffee and
sandwiches were served to the guard during the night. The men were quickly
settled for the night with excellent discipline and decorum, lasting through
the night.
5. The guard was continued during the day, the men feeding at their homes.
At 5 :45 p.m. the guard accompanied the sheriff to the train and about a half
a mile out of the city, when they left the train at the request of the sheriff.
After this fact was reported to the Adjutant General, the battery was dis-missed
from further duty.
6. In summing up the work of the battery while on guard. I wish to compli-ment
the officers and men for the excellent discipline, excellent morale, and
the quick manner in which they answered the call. Sheriff Williams claims
that in exactly twelve minutes after he had requested the Governor to call
out the troops the jail was under guard. I wish to compliment Sheriff Wil-liams
for the manner in which he cooperated in every way to make the men
comfortable, by keeping the courthouse warm during the night. While there
j was no evidence of disorder or any attempt of any one to enter the jail, I have
(. been informed by reliable parties that a mob was formed in the country.
They were informed that the jail was under strict guard. Even after that
I they sent a committee to New Bern to see if these facts were true, and I have
1 every reason to believe that the National Guard saved our good old State from
^the disgrace of a lynching. Your orders, sir, were carried out to the best of
my ability, and it is with great pleasure that I make this report, with no
accidents of any nature, and with compliments to my officers and men for the
manner in which they handled themselves while carrying out your orders.
I herewith submit the payroll for this duty, and trust that I can present this
money to my command before Christmas. A. T. Willis,
Capt. Battery D, 117th F. A., N. C. N. G.
The Adjutant General 19
March 18, 1921
Subject : Report on tour of duty at Canton, N. C.
To: Hon. Cameron Morrison, Governor of North Carolina.
1. Pursuant to verbal instructions of the Governor, the undersigned pro-ceeded
to Canton. N. C. on February 27th, for the purpose of investigating
conditions in connection with a strike by employees of the Champion Fibre
Company, and to report on the advisability of employing troops to maintain
law anil order.
2. Upon arrival in Canton it was found that approximately 1,000 men were
out on strike, and the citizens of the community were in a nervous and excita-ble
state, though there had been no direct violation of the law. It was gen-erally
thought that there would be acts of violence when the plant of the
Champion Fibre Company opened on March 3d. A thorough survey of the
situation was made, and a large number of citizens interviewed, with a view
to determining whether or not a situation was likely to arise that could not
be handled by the civil authorities. The undersigned met with and appeared
before committees of the union and made clear the position of the Governor
that there must be no violation of the law. Close contact was kept with the
civil authorities, and it was impressed upon them that in case of disorder it
was incumbent upon them to exhaust their resources before the military could
be used. The sheriff of the county was sick, and was not present in Canton
several days prior to the opening of the plant or the day that it opened.
However, other county officers succeeded in deputizing eight or nine splendid
men, and the county was prepared to do the utmost in keeping order; Prior
to my arrival in Canton there had been some little disorder, but after my
arrival and until I departed, one week later, there were no acts of violence
and absolute quiet prevailed. After being in Canton for two or three days,
and being convinced that my presence, as your representative, was having a
good effect, it was considered the part of wisdom to remain on duty until
March 6th.
3. It was an acute situation, and a number of citizens thought troops should
be on duty by all means to preserve the law. However, the town and county
performed their duty in a most satisfactory manner and were prepared to
uphold the reputation of the community.
4. The undersigned was treated with extreme courtesy by all with whom
he came in contact, and this cooperation made it possible to keep informed as
to conditions at all times. Gordon Smith,
Major, Asst. Adjutant General.
REPORT OF U. S. PROPERTY AND DISBURSING OFFICER,
1923-24
January 6, 1924-
Subject : Report of the United States Property and Disbursing Officer. 1923
and 1924.
To
:
The Adjutant General of North Carolina.
1. Report for the two years ending December 31, 1924, is hereby transmitted.
This period has been the most active since the reorganization of the Guard,
and the duties of the office have steadily increased with the expansion to
approximately thirty-eight hundred officers and men. The property issued
organizations by the Federal Government, and Federal funds expended have
reached tremendous proportions, and during the past two years about one-third
of the total organizations were equipped. Similarly, in the matter of Federal
funds ; and in 1919 the total disbursements were $105,000 against $230,000 for
the year just passed.
2. In the opinion of the undersigned, the greatest problem confronting an
organization commander is the prevention of loss of Government property.
Shortages occur from time to time, and in a great many cases are allowed to
stand without taking the action prescribed in National Guard Regulations
—
reports of survey or statement of charges. When reports of survey are finally
made, it is difficult to secure the necessary information in the way of evidence
;
hence the necessity for action in a reasonable length of time, as is required by
existing regulations. Of course, losses are bound to occur, even in cases
where all possible precaution has been taken, and it seems that an annual
dropping allowance of clothing is the only method of giving relief in such
cases, where there is no neglect or carelessness. This office believes that the
best interests of the State, organization commanders, and the Federal Govern-ment
would be served if an annual actual check of property in the possession
of each unit were made and an immediate adjustment of shortages had. either
through survey report or collection from the responsible persons. The War
Department has been liberal in approving survey reports, and in many cases
shortages have been cleared up where it was definitely shown that there was
no neglect. Organization commanders have great responsibility ; heavy de-mands
are made upon their time, and having this in mind, the undersigned
has assisted them in every possible way and kept paper work at a minimum.
In spite of this, however, some organization commanders do not realize the
importance of submitting reports or answering communications promptly.
3. The functions of the office were set down in detail in my last report, and
they i^emain the same, except that they have naturally increased. All finance
and property records are in good shape and there is kept in the office a com-plete
record of all equipment in the hands of our organizations.
4. There is given below a statement of receipts and disbursements for the
two years ending December 31, 1924
:
January 1, 1923, to December 31, 1923
January 1. Balance on hand $16,340.75
Received through War Warrants 129.063.7S
Total receipts $145,404.53
The Adjutant General 21
Disbursements
Military Service Schools - $3,158.10
Procurement forage, bedding, etc 64.68
Compensation of helpers, mechanics, etc 22,304.80
Expenses. Camps Of Instruction (exclusive of transportation) 77.637.05
Equipment and Instruction 2,543.25
Pay United States Property and Disbursing Officer 1,083.75
Expenses, Sergeant Instructors 4,843.50
Kent. Office Instructor 328.00
Deposit with Treasurer of the United States 14,277.02
Balance on hand December 31, 1923 19,164.38
$145,404.53
January 1. 1924, to December 31, 1924
January 1. 1924. Balance on hand $19,164.38
Received through War Warrants 211,608.80
Total receipts $230,773.18
Disbursements
Compensation of helpers, mechanics, etc $42,430.05
Expenses, Camps of Instruction 94,943.07
Equipment and Instruction 24,068.09
Pay United States Property and Disbursing Officer 1,333.33
Expenses, Sergeant Instructors 7,205.90
Rent, Office Instructor 307.32
Deposit, with Treasurer of the. United States 43,692.17
Balance on hand. December 31, 1924 16.793.25
$230,773.18
5. Acknowledgment is made of faithful and efficient work on the part of
my assistant, First Lieutenant Charles Barden, Q. M. O, in the conduct of the
affairs of my office. Also, to Mr. J. F. Mitchell, A. G. D., I desire to express
appreciation for his helpfulness. Gordon Smith,
Major, United States Property and Disbursing Officer.
CAPTAIN BEVERLY S. ROYSTER, JR., Q. M. C, N. C. N. G.,
STATE PROPERTY AND DISBURSING OFFICER, OXFORD,
N. C.
Two Years Ending June 30, 1924.
(Goodno & Steele, Oertified Public Accountants, Wachovia Bank Building,
Raleigh, N. C.)
Raleigh, N. C, November 22, 1924.
Hon. Baxter Durham, State Auditor, Raleigh, N. C.
Sir :—As directed by you, we have audited the accounts of Capt. B. S.
Royster, Jr.. Q. M. C., N. C. N. G., State Property and Disbursing Officer,
Oxford, N. O. Our report, consisting of the following statements, is presented
herewith :
Exhibit "A"—Disbursements.
Exhibit "B"—Receipts and Cash Balances.
Schedule "A"—Reconciliation of Bank Accounts.
Schedule "B"—Outstanding Checks.
Vouchers approved by the Adjutant General were accepted as authority
for disbursements. We do not find, however, that vouchers covering dis-bursements
for the upkeep of Camp Glenn are approved by the Governor, as
required by section 13 of chapter 120 of the Public Laws of 1921.
Appropriation payments received have not been verified through your office.
We find that the Disbursing Officer's accounts have been kept with com-mendable
degree of accuracy and efficiency. Checks drawn were reconciled
with balances as reported to us direct by banks, and found to be in harmony.
When the present salary of the State Property and Disbursing Officer was
fixed by law, less than a thousand checks were drawn each year. Since ap-propriations
were authorized for the payment of drill pay to enlisted men,
checks have been drawn at the rate of about 14.000 per year, and we believe
it is reasonable to say that the work has increased ten-fold. While an al-lowance
for clerical assistance of $720 per year has been made by the Adjutant
General, yet it would appear that the compensation is not now adequate for
the responsibility and large amount of clerical work involved.
Respectfully submitted,
Goodno & Steele,
Certified Public Accountants,
By Ralph L. Steele, G. P. A.
The Adjutant General
EXHIBIT "A"—DISBURSEMENTS
Years Ended June 30, 1923 and 1924
Year Ended
June 30, 1923
Year Ended
June 30, 1924
Administrative Expense:
Executive and clerical salaries.
Traveling expense..
Insurance and fidelity bonds...
At t orneys' fees.
All other
Totals.
Organization and Support of Units:
Medical examinations
Medical and funeral supplies and services.
Stable and garage rent
Telephone service ..
Stable sergeants and horse shoers --
Allowances to organizations
Totals.
Pay of Personnel:
Commissioned officers ..
Supply sergeants
Special duty of officers
Special duty of enlisted men.
Drill pay
Totals.
Camp Glenn:
Maintenance
Additional land-
Totals
Refund of appropriation unused.
Grand totals
10,545.00
2,433.67
G62 .50
1,269.23
14,910.40
940 .50
560 .69
2,626.35
127 .20
1,187.00
22,134.02
27,575.76
7,182.63
1,839.53
3,907.25
58.48
12,987.89
19,120.29
19,120.29
4,538.88
12,185.00
1,429.18
539 .00
150.00
416.60
14,719.78
1,244.00
549 .59
2,850.00
134 .70
1,180.00
23,143.66
29,101.95
59,474.75
12,419.57
300 .00
12,719.57
116,016.05
24 Biennial Report
EXHIBIT "B"—RECEIPTS AND CASH BALANCES
Years Ended June 30, 1923 and 1924
Receipts for Year Ended June 30, 1923:
State appropriation.
The Adjutant General 25
SCHEDULE "A"—RECONCILIATION OF BANK ACCOUNTS AS OF
JUNE 30, 1924
26 Biennial Report
SCHEDULE "B"—Continued
Date
The Adjutant General
SCHEDULE "B"—Continued
27
Date
REPORT OF INSPECTOR GENERAL
(Received A. G. O., N. C, May 23. 1924)
Concord. N. C. May 15. 1924.
Subject : Annual Report of Inspector General.
To : The Adjutant General, Raleigh, N. C.
1. The following report, covering the annual inspection of all units of the
North Carolina National Guard, is herewith submitted : This inspection was
made in accordance with General Orders Nos. 3 and 4, A. G. O.. N. C, January
24, 1924, and February 2, 1924, respectively. During this tour of inspection
the I. G., N. C. N. G., made his inspection in conjunction with Federal inspec-tors
shown on G. O. No. 3. A. G. O., N. C, January 24, 1924.
State Arsenal and Supply Depot, Raleigh, N. C, February 4. 1924
The property on hand was well kept and the storage facilities were very
good. All small arms were oiled and kept under proper lock. The Property
Loan Cards were posted to date, and all other records pertaining to the
organization were in excellent condition.
The armory, though small, is of sufficient size for armory instruction. The
armory was clean and well kept.
The Council Book was examined and found to be well kept. Vouchers and
bank balance were correct.
The appearance of this organization in ranks, as to steadiness and soldierly
bearing, was excellent. The movements executed by the organization were
well done and showed good training. The discipline is of high order ; and the
interest shown by the men in their work and knowledge of their duties is to
be commended.
Service Company 120th Infantry, Raleigh, N. C., February 4, 1924
The armory used by this organization is well located and of sufficient size
for armory training. It was clean and presented a neat appearance.
The supply room was well arranged, and property was displayed in neat
manner and showed care in its protection. Some property is unserviceable,
but will be surveyed. The arms are kept oiled, as is the leather equipment.
The Supply Sergeant is a man of experience and is competent.
The records of the company were found to be kept in regulation manner and
were in excellent shape. The Company Council Book and vouchers were
examined and proved to be well kept and showed no improper expenditures.
The steadiness of the company in ranks was excellent. The movements
in close order drill were very good. The company drill under command of
Lieutenant Briggs was excellent. Bayonet work and guard duty was very
good.
The Band showed a thorough knowledge of their instruments and made a
very good impression, with the exception of two men, who presented a some-what
slouchy appearance.
All officers are men of experience and are very capable.
Eighty-one men have received inoculations and vaccination.
Company C, 120th Infantry, Henderson, N. C, February 5, 1924
The armory, though small, affords sufficient space for usual armory drill.
It was clean and inviting. The office is excellent and all records are well
The Adjutant General 29
kepi and are arranged in ;i systematic manner. The Company Council Book
was examined and found to be correct : all vouchers covering payments made
from the fund were on hand and were properly signed.
Government property is being eared for at this station in a most efficient
manner. All small arms are in excellent condition. There is some property
that should be surveyed. Property Loan Cards are posted to date.
This organization has excellent discipline and made a very good showing
at drill, covering the following subjects: Schools of Squad, Platoon, and
Company. The bayonet work was done in a workmanlike manner and looked
exceedingly good. The steadiness in ranks, neatness of uniforms, and adjust-ment
of equipment was excellent. The morale of this organization is excellent.
This organization has lost, by discharge, a large number of experienced men,
but is rapidly recruiting new members. These new men seem to be of the
type that are interested in Military and learn quickly
This organization is very well thought of by the community.
All company officers are men of the highest type : they are very efficient
and are men of military experience.
Company B, 120th Infantry, Warrenton, N. C, February 6, 1924
The armory used by this company is conveniently located and its arrange-ment
is excellent. The club rooms and gymnasium are great inducements to
enlistments. The office, property room, and drill hall were clean. The
property was well arranged and is being cared for properly. Property Loan
Cards were posted to date. The rifles and pistols are in excellent condition.
The field desk was arranged in accordance with regulations. All forms are
correctly kept. The Company Council Book was examined and bank balance
verified. This organization is to be congratulated on the systematic arrange-ment
of their records, and in the general appearance of their office.
The steadiness in ranks, the intelligent answers of questions given by the
members, and the general soldierly appearance was very pleasing. The drill
and inspection exercises were very good, and the organization proved itself
to be a very efficient unit.
The officers are capable, conscientious, and efficient.
The community is very favorably disposed toward this company and donates
$700 a year toward its support. In addition to this, the company has fourteen
contributing members.
There were three officers and sixty-five enlisted men present.
Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Bn.. 120th Infantry.
Oxford, N. C, February 7, 1924
The armory of this company is small (20 x GO), but is of sufficient size
for the training of a Headquarters Company. It was clean and well located.
The property room was well arranged and the noncommissioned officer in
charge is a good man and well qualified for his position. The small arms
are in excellent condition.
The field desk was properly arranged and all records pertaining to this
organization were in very good condition. The Council Book and vouchers
were examined. They were found to be correct and the balance in bank was
verified.
The discipline in this organization is excellent. The appearance of the
company as to neatness and steadiness in ranks was excellent. Close order
drill, guard duty, and the specialist work demonstrated showed that the
members of the organization were well instructed. This company is devoting
much time on preliminary range instruction. During the 1923 season they
made a very creditable showing on the rifle range.
30 Biennial Report
The company is well thought of by the community and the county donates
$500 a year toward its support.
The officers are efficient and are men of experience and are of the type
to handle an organization.
Because of their general ability to function as a Bn. Hqrs. Co.. this com-pany
is believed to be the most efficient Headquarters Company that was
visited during this annual inspection.
Company D, 120th Infantry, Durham. N. C, February 8, 1924
The armory is comparatively large and affords sufficient room for instruc-tion
purposes. The officers are men of much experience ; they are efficient
and capable. The property room is well designed and the property is cared
for in proper manner. The pistols and machine guns are oiled and are in
excellent condition. The leather equipment is oiled ; it is pliable and shows
proper care is being used to preserve it. There is some property that should
be surveyed.
The field desk was well arranged and all records were in very good condi-tion.
The Company Council Book was examined and the balance on hand was
correct. There were vouchers covering all payments.
The discipline of this company is excellent. The appearance of the men in
ranks in regard to neatness and soldierly qualities was very satisfactory.
The N. C. O's are capable men and were easy in command. The machine
gun drill was excellent and carried through with a spirit that shows thorough
knowledge of this work.
The company commander stated that it was likely that this company would
move to a new and modern armory within the next few months. This will be
of great help to recruiting and will add much to the pleasure and comfort of
the members.
The county and city give $1,200 a year to the support of this organization
and the public thinks highly of this unit.
This is a very efficient organization.
Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 3d Bn., 120th Infantry,
Wilmington, N. C. February 9, 1924
The annory is too small for indoor work, other than specialist classes. A
drill ground is available, however, and is sufficient in size for all training.
The armory was clean and the store room was well arranged and affords
proper protection to Government property. The property officer and supply
sergeant are thoroughly competent and efficient. All arms belonging to this
company are being well cared for.
All records in this organization are well kept and are filed in accordance
with regulations. The Company Council Book was examined and found to
be correct. The corresponding vouchers were on hand.
The discipline and morale are excellent. The appearance of the company,
as to neatness and the adjustment of equipment, was excellent. The manual
of arms and guard duty, very good ; the message work, very good : signal
work, very good. The members of this company are men of high class and
seem interested in their work.
The officers are capable, efficient, and well qualified for their positions.
The community donates $600 a year to this company for its support.
There were 3 officers and 25 enlisted men present for inspection.
Motor Transport Company No. 117, Whiteville, N. C. February 11, 1924
The armory used by this organization was donated by the county. It is
large enough for drill. The property room affords protection for all Govern-ment
property. At the time of inspection this company had not proper shelves
in this room, but these will soon be furnished.
The Adjutant General 31
The papers and records were well kept and are practically all in excellent
shape. The Company Council Book was found to be correctly kept and
balance in bank correct.
The drill and inspection exercises were executed in a very good manner.
The discipline of the company is excellent. Steadiness in ranks and appear-ance
Of the individual members was very good. This is a new organization,
and for the time they have been in the service the showing made was very
creditable.
The officers are experienced and efficient.
The majority of the company members are familiar with motors and are
capable of handling and caring for their motor equipment.
The community is favorable to this company. The spirit and interest of
the individual members toward their organization is commendable.
Company L. 120th Infantry, Parkton. N. C. February 12, 1924
The armory, though small, is sufficient in size for armory training. The
company has a very good store room for property and it is well arranged.
There is some unserviceable property, but the company commander states
that it will be surveyed. All arms of this company were oiled and the organi-zation
is to be complimented on the cleanliness of their riflas. The general
care of property in this company seems to be very good.
The field desk was arranged in accordance with regulations. The Company
Council Book was correct and vouchers covering all payments were on hand.
The drill during inspection consisted of School of Soldiers. School of Squad,
School of Platoon, bayonet work, and interior guard duty. In each of these
the company made a very good impression, showing that the training had
been thorough and exact. The manual of arms was excellent. The discipline
and military appearance of this company was extremely good. There were
3 officers and 50 enlisted men present at this formation.
The company commander has had long experience in National Guard duty,
and it is due. to a great extent, to his efforts that this organization has reached
this degree of efficiency.
Members of Company L are somewhat scattered and many come a number
of miles each drill night to attend the formation.
The town and county takes pride in this unit and supports it in a financial
way to the extent of $500.
Company M, 120th Infantry, Wilson. N. C, February 13, 1924
The armory at this place is well located and in addition to the usual
divisions has a club room and gymnasium that afford much enjoyment to the
members of the organization. The armory is large enough for some machine
gun drill and instruction, but is not large enough for general drill ; there is
available space close by, however, that is used.
The property is being well cared for and the property room is of good size
and is conveniently arranged. The small arms were well oiled and the prop-erty
in general was in excellent condition.
The Company Council Book was examined and was correct. Vouchers for
all payments were on hand. The held desk was arranged in accordance with
regulations and all records and paper work of this company were found to be
in excellent condition.
The company's machine gun drill was very good. Appearance of company
as to steadiness in ranks was marred by the movement of two men, likely
recruits. School of Squad and Platoon ; excellent when company commander
was in command, fair under the command of the Lieutenants. The questions
asked various members were answered correctly, in general.
The company commander is a very efficient officer.
32 Biennial Report
Company I, 120th Infantry, Plymouth, N. C, February 14, 1024
The armory is centrally located, but is too small for company drill. There
is a drill ground, equipped with lights, near by. that is used by this company.
This organization has a club room for its members.
The property room was in good condition and property was well arranged.
The rifles and pistols were in excellent condition and showed proper care.
The Council Book was examined and found correct. Vouchers were on file
covering all payments from company fund. The field desk was arranged in
accordance with regulations and records were in good shape.
The various drills covering School of Soldiers, School of Squad, School of
Platoon, and company were very good ; steadiness of men in ranks was excel-lent.
The appearance of the organization as to neatness and soldierly bearing
was very good.
. The officers of this company have had experience and are capable.
Ambulance Company, No. 115, Edenton, N. C, February 15. 1024
This company has a large, well-arranged armory that is conveniently located.
The property room affords protection to Government property, and the supply
sergeant seems to be a man of the proper kind for this work. All property
was in good condition and is being well cared for.
The records of this company are in first-class shape and all bulletins and
orders are on file. The Company Council Book was examined and found
correct and well kept.
The motor vehicles belonging to this organization are stored in a garage
two blocks from the armory. They are kept under lock at all times. They
are in good condition and appear to have been given proper care. One man
is detailed to keep these ambulances in running condition. He is a capable
mechanic.
The drill and movements were very good. Litter drill and first-aid work,
excellent. The discipline and appearance of the men in ranks were very
good. The training given this organization is of the right kind.
There were two officers and thirty-six men present.
Company H, 120th Infantry. Waynesville, N. C, February IS, 1024
The armory is small, but company has access to drill ground close by. The
property room is well arranged and all property is properly cared for. The
supply sergeant is a capable man and well qualified for his duties. The
machine guns and pistols are in excellent condition.
The records of this company are well kept and are filed properly. The
Council Book and vouchers were examined and were kept well and correctly.
This organization made an excellent showing during the inspection. The
close-order movements and the guard duty were specially well carried through.
The machine gun drill was excellent, and the noncommissioned offcers of this
work were efficient and showed a good knowledge of the gun. The training
of this company has been thorough and the discipline is excellent.
The officers are efficient and conscientious. The company commander is an
officer of long experience.
The community is very favorable toward this organization.
This company is a very efficient organization.
Company K, 120th Infantry, Shelby, N. C, February 10, 1024
This company has a good armory. The supply room is well kept, and all
property is being cared for. The small arms were oiled and were in excellent
condition.
The Aiuit.vnt General 33
The Company Council Book was examined and found to be well kept, and
vouchers were on hand covering all payments from fund. The records of this
company were neat and well arranged.
This company, a new organization, made a very good showing during the
inspection. The appearance of the company in ranks, as to neatness and
adjustment of equipment, was very good. School of Soldier and Squad, very
good: School of Platoon, excellent. Manual of arms, very good; guard duty,
good. The discipline is very good.
The company receives from town and county $45 a month.
The mess sergeant and cook seems to lie very goad. One cook has attended
a < !ook and Bakers School.
The officers are both capable and competent.
Company E. 120th Infantry. Concord. N. C, February 20. 1924
The armory is small but is well located. The property room was well
arranged and property is being cared for in proper manner. All small arms
were clean and in good condition.
The records are in excellent shape and the field desk was filed properly.
The Council Book was examined and found to be in good order. All vouchers
were on hand covering payments from company funds.
This company made an excellent showing during the inspection. The School
of the Soldier, the School of the Squad, and School of Platoon were very good.
The manual of arms was excellent. Guard duty was excellent. The steadiness
of the men in ranks and the military manner in which questions were answer-ed
proved this unit a very efficient organization. The noncommissioned officers
are easy of command and had the proper confidence in themselves. The ad-justment
of equipment was excellent. All officers of this company are capable,
efficient and well qualified for their duties. This company is one of the best
in the State.
The community is very favorable toward Company E, and donates $1,000 a
year toward its support.
Company F. 120th Infantry. Charlotte. X. ('.. February 21, 1924
The armory used by this company is good and affords space for armory
drill. The property room is small, but is well arranged, and all property is
being well cared for. The small arms belonging to the organization were in
excellent condition. The locker room is very attractive; each man is provided
with a steel locker.
The records pertaining to the company were in excellent order and syste-matically
arranged. The office here is the best arranged of any other visited
in the 120th Infantry. The Company Council Book was examined and found
to be correct.
The drill and inspection exercises were excellent. The men made an excel-lent
showing when formed for inspection ; they were steady in ranks and car-ried
themselves as soldiers. The guard duty was very good. The noncom-missioned
officers are men of intelligence and are thoroughly versed in their
duties.
The officers of this company are capable, efficient, and deserve praise for
making this company one of the most efficient in the State.
The company receives $1,400 a year from the town and county. They have
5 contributing members.
There were 2 officers and 0.1 enlisted men present.
34 Biennial Report
Howitzer Company. 120th Infantry. Gastonia. N. C, February 22. 1914
This company has a small armory. The property room is well arranged
and the noncommissioned officer in charge is a capahle man. The property is
being cared for properly. All arms were in very good condition and showed
thorough care. There is some property well worn that should be surveyed.
The Company Council Book and vouchers were examined and found to be
kept in proper manner. The field desk was arranged in regulation way. and
practically all orders and bulletins required were on hand.
The steadiness in ranks was excellent. The squad movements and platoon
drill were very good. The gun drill was excellent. The men on this work
made an exceedingly good showing ; they went through the drill in a very
realistic manner. They seemed well versed in the nomenclature of the gun.
The officers are capable and efficient and are interested in the organization.
The community is very favorably inclined toward this company.
Company G, 120th Infantry. Winston-Salem, N. C. February 2.'!. 1924
The armory is of sufficient size for indoor drill and is well arranged. The
property room is spacious, and equipment was arranged in good order. The
pistols and rifles of this company are in excellent condition. The company
has a club room that is proving to be very popular.
The records were complete and very well kept. Company Council Book
was examined and found to be well kept, and vouchers were on hand covering
all payments. This company's office presented a businesslike appearance.
The general appearance of the company at drill was excellent. The squad
and platoon drills were very good. The manual of arms was very good.-
Bayonet work, excellent. The members answered various questions correctly,
in general, and in a soldierly way. This is a mighty good organization and
the officers are experienced and efficient.
The community is very favorable toward Company G. and donates $675 a
year toward its support.
There were 3 officers and 59 men present at this formation.
Headquarters and Headquarters Company. 2d Bn.. 120th Infantry,
Albemarle, N. C, February 25, 1024
This unit is a new organization. The armory used on the night of inspec-tion
was small, but the company commander stated that an armory is being
built and. when completed, it will afford sufficient space for the company's
needs. The property is being kept in a proper manner and is under lock.
The company was in civilian clothes for the inspection on account of the
fact that all of the equipment had not arrived. This organization made an
excellent appearance. For a new outfit, the steadiness in ranks and the
general military bearing of the members was surprisingly good. The manual
of arms was very good. The members seem to be of a fine type and within a
short time this company will be a very efficient organization. The officers are
experienced, capable, and thoroughly competent for their duties. The first
sergeant is an excellent soldier.
The town and county are very well disposed toward this company.
The interest the members are taking in the military work and the spirit
that has been developed points toward a speedy development to a high point
of efficiency.
There were •'( officers and 38 enlisted men present.
The Adjutant General 35
Headquarters Company, 120th Infantet, Reedsvtixe, N. C, February 26. 1924
The armory is small and affords only room enough for drill by small groups
and specialist classes, inn as this company deals mainly with message work
and liaison work, it gives sufficient space for training. The property room is
well arranged and the property is being kepi in an efficient way. The arms
were oiled ami were in excellent condition. The signal equipment was in very
good condition.
The records of this company are well kept and the field desk was arranged
in proper manner. The Company Council Book was examined and found to be
well kepi and vouchers were on hand covering all payments from fund.
The discipline in this organization is very good. The appearance of the
men in ranks was excellent. Movements executed were very good. The
signal work was excellent. The map-making class was interested in the work,
and there are some skilled men in this group. This instruction, given by an
officer, was excellent, and showed thorough knowledge of this subject. The
message work was excellent.
The officers are excellent men and are well qualified for their positions.
There were 3 officers and 38 enlisted men present at this inspection.
This company has a relief map. showing the natural terrain, with mountains.
rivers, lakes, and valleys. This was very complete, and it increases the inter-est
of the men and makes the instruction more realistic.
The company commander states that the community is now very favorably
disposed toward the company.
Medical Detachment, 120th Infantry, Graham. N. C. February 27, 1924
The armory at this station is small, but is of sufficient size for the training
of the organization. The property room was in excellent condition and all
property is being cared for in an efficient manner.
The records were inspected and found to be in very good condition. The
Company Council Book was not examined.
The men made a neat appearance when formed for inspection. The equip-ment
was well adjusted and the men were very steady in ranks. The answers
to questions proved that this company had been instructed along the right
lines. The close order drill was good. The litter drill was excellent. First-aid
principals were demonstrated, and in this work the company made an
excellent showing. •
The community donates .$180 a year to this company and is very favorable
toward the organization.
There were 21 enlisted men and one officer present.
Captain Taylor is a very capable officer and is well qualified for this work.
Company A. 120th Infantry. Burlington. N. C. February 27. 1924
This company has one of the best armories in the State. It is large enough
for any drill and it is arranged extremely well. They have a club room that
make- it very pleasant for the members, ami is a drawing card toward enlist-ments.
The property room was in excellent shape and was well cared for.
The small arms were oiled and were in excellent condition.
Tin records of this company were in excellent condition and the field desk
was properly filed. The company council book was examined and was in good
condition. The entire office presented a businesslike appearance.
The company made an excellent impression when formed for inspection.
The men were neat and the equipment was well adjusted; the men were steady
and held themselves erect. There were 43 men with less than one year's
36 Biennial Report
service in the formation. The drills in close and extended order were very
good. The guard duty was carried through in a very soldierly manner. The
men answered the various questions asked them in an intelligent and military
way and showed that they had been very well trained. The drill under the
command of the company commander was excellent. The noncommissioned
officers were very good in their commands and carried through all work in an
efficient style.
The company is highly thought of by the entire community. The town and
county together donate the sum of $1,100 a year to this organization.
All officers of this company are men of experience ; they are efficient and
capable. They have an excellent company.
Second Battalion Headquarters Detachment and Combat Train,
117th Field Artillery, Smithfield, N. C, February 28, 1924
The armory at this station is small. The property room is well arranged
and presented a net appearance. The small arms of this organization were
well oiled and kept in locked chest. All other equipment was found to be in
good condition and well cared for. The sergeant in charge of the property is
a capable man.
The records of this organization were found to be in very good shape. The
field desk was arranged in correct manner and practically all orders and
bulletins were on file.
The inspection exercises were conducted in a very good manner, and both
officers and noncommissioned officers made good impressions. The men were
steady in ranks ; they were neat and presented an excellent appearance. The
close-order drill was very good. The work of the specialists was very good.
The men proved that they had received excellent instruction. The work of
the organization under command of Captain Springs was excellent. First-aid
work was carried through in a way that showed knowledge of the subject.
The officers of this organization are capable and efficient.
Battery A, 117th Field Artillery, Goldsboro, N. C, February 29. 1924
The property of this organization was in very good condition, with the
exception of several tractors, which were unserviceable. The pistols are kept
under lock. They were oiled and were in excellent condition. The signal
property was in very good condition. The property room is small, but affords
protection to the equipment. The caretaker seems to be a good man and
appears to be a good worker. The guns, reel cart, and other equipment are in
good condition.
The battery made a very good appearance as to steadiness in ranks and
soldierly bearing. The close-order drill by squad and battery was very good.
The knowledge of interior guard duty was good. Physical exercise and first-aid
was very good. Gun drill was very good. The work of the signal group
was good. The members of this battery put a great deal of spirit in their
work and seem to be of the right type for soldiers.
The battery commander slates that recruiting is good at this station and
that the community is favorable toward the organization.
The records were practically complete and arranged properly.
This organization has no Council Book and only account current form from
December 15. 1923, to February 21. 1924. was available for examination.
The officers are capable men and are qualified for their positions.
There were 3 officers and 51 enlisted men present.
The community donates $1,000 a year to the battery.
The Adjutant General 37
Medical Detachment, 117th Field Abtilleby, Goldsbobo, N. C
FEBBUABy 29, l'.tL'l
This organization uses the same armory as Battery A. 117th F. A., but has
separate locker room and store room. The room in which the property was
stored was large enough for the detachment's needs. It was clean and prop-erty
was in excellent, condition.
The field desk was properly tiled and records were in very good shape.
The general appearance of the members of this organization was excellent.
This is a comparatively new organization, and a number of the men were new.
but they seem to be of the right type and are interested in their work.
Questions concerning their duties were intelligently answered.
The detachment commander is capable and efficient and is instructing this
unit in a thorough manner.
The town and county do not donate toward the support of this organization.
Battery D. 117th Field Artillery. New Bern, N. C, March 1, 1924
The armory is a frame building. It is small. The clothing and equipment,
in general, is stored in a brick building. The property room is well arranged
and all equipment is being properly cared for. The pistols were oiled and
were in excellent condition. Signal property was in excellent condition. The
battery has nine tractors and five are serviceable. The tractors, guns, and
all other property of this kind were in very good condition and showed that
proper care is being given to this work. There were no arm racks for the
pistols, but they are kept under lock. The leather equipment was clean and
oiled.
The records of this battery were in very good condition. The account
current was examined and found correct. The correct form of Council Book
was not on hand.
The general appearance of this organization when formed was excellent.
The adjustment of equipment was very good. The movements in close-order
drill were very good. Guard duty and physical drill, very good. The steadi-ness
of the battery in ranks, excellent. The instrument sergeant was excel-lent.
The work of the telephone detail was very good. The gun drill was
excellent. The noncommissioned officers in charge of the guns were thoroughly
competent, and the men of the gun crew were quick and knew their weapon.
The men handling the tractors were excellent. The noncommissioned officers
of this organization are very good and the officers are efficient and fully
capable of discharging their duties. This battery was one of the very best
in the 117th F. A. Much credit is due the battery commander for the efficiency
of this organization.
The caretaker of this battery is thought to be a capable man.
Recruiting is aided by the attitude of the community.
All officers were in the World War.
There were 4 officers and 69 enlisted men present.
Batteby .'s seemed bright and very much interested in their
duties. The morale in this organization is particularly g 1 and. though a
new organization, they made a very good showing during the inspection.
The officers are efficient and capable. They are working toward the right
objective and have the members of the battery very much interested.
All officers and nine men had service during the World War.
The caretaker seems to be a very capable man.
Battery E. 117th Field Artillery. Hexdersoxville. X. C, March 7. 1924
The armory is small and does not afford sufficient space for indoor training.
The battery uses the streets of the town for training, however. The battery
commander stated that it was likely that a new armory would lie secured
soon. The property room was in very good order. The small arms were oiled
and in excellent condition. The guns were in good condition. The tractors
were not operated and it is not known how many of these are in proper
condition.
The organization made a good appearand' when formed for inspection.
The steadiness in ranks was only fair. The adjustment of equipment was
good. The military courtesy of this organization, fair. The close-order drill
was good generally, although there were a few men who appeared listless
and slow, causing the organization to look rather ragged at times. The gun
drill was good. The noncommissioned officers, good.
The officers are capable and should make this an efficient organization.
40 Biennial Report
Third Battalion Headquarters Detachment and Combat Train,
117th Field Artillery. Bryson City, N. C, March 8, 1924
The armory is one of the best in the State. It was formerly a knitting
mill. The store room is large enough for the storing of property, and it was
arranged well. The pistols and other arms were oiled and were in excellent
condition. The property shows that proper care is being taken to preserve it.
The field desk was arranged in accordance with regulations and all records
were in very good shape. The Council Book was examined and found to be
correct. Vouchers were on hand covering all payments.
The organization made an excellent appearance when formed for inspection.
The men were well sized and the steadiness in ranks spoke well for the train-ing.
The adjustment of equipment was very good. Drill in School of Soldier,
Squad, and Platoon was very good. The guard duty was good. The work of
the specialists showed good training. The noncommissioned officers are very
good and go about their work in a capable way.
All officers are efficient and fully capable of performing their duties.
There are six Indians in the organization. The personnel is very good and
the morale of the organization seems high. The members donate to the
upkeep of the club rooms. These rooms are in the uptown district and are
well equipped.
The town and county donate $150 each a year to the unit, and there is local
pride over this organization.
422d Company. C. A. C, Greensboro, N. C, March 10, 1924
The armory used by this organization is large but has no heat. The prop-erty
room was in good order and all property is being well cared for. The
pistols were oiled and in excellent condition.
The records were in good order and all seem to be properly posted. The
Council Book was not available for inspection.
.
The organization was steady in ranks; it presented a neat appearance and
the personnel is of good type. The manual of arms was very good : close-order
drill by squads was very good. Guard duty, good. The platoon and company
drill was very good. First-aid work was well carried through. The non-commissioned
officers are good men and are material from which excellent
instructors can be made. The organization has not had very much instruction
on the plotting work and signal duties, but made a very good showing in these
subjects. The morale seems to be excellent and the men are interested in the
instruction.
The officers are efficient, capable, and are men of experience in military
matters.
There were three officers and sixty-one men present. Considering the
extreme weather on the night of inspection, this was very good. There were
nine men. belonging to a new unit, present also at this formation.
Company (J. 200th Artillery (A. A. M. G. C), Raeford, N. C. March 11. 1924
The armory at this station is too small for the instruction of the company;
only specialist work and drill by squad is practicable. The streets, however.
are available. The property room affords protection to Government equip-ment.
The equipment was well arranged.
The records were examined and found to be in excellent order. The Council
Book was well kept and was correct.
The company made an excellent showing during the inspection. The men
were steady in ranks; they executed the various movements with a very good
degree of precision and smartness. The equipment carried by the men was
well adjusted. The close-order drill was very good throughout. The guard
The Adjutant General 41
duty also was very good. The work of the various machine gun crews was
excellent. The men on this duty arc to be congratulated on the spirit pul
into this work. The noncommissioned officers are very good, and give com-mands
distinctly and with confidence. The first-aid work was excellent.
Guard duty was very good. This is a very efficient organization and the morale
is excellent.
The officers arc efficient and thoroughly capable.
The community donates $450 a year to this company and the people arc
proud of the organization.
There were three officers and fifty-four. enlisted men present.
This organization made an excellent impression.
421st Company, C. A. ('.. Wilmington, N. ('.. Mabch 12. 1024
The armory at this station is owned by the organization. It is an excellent
building. The office, store room for property, and club rooms are very attrac-tive.
The company has a drill field in rear of the armory. This held is
lighted and makes an excellent drill ground. The property was in very good
condition and thorough care is being exercised in keeping it in proper condi-tion.
The rifles and pistols were clean.
The general appearance of this organization as to neatness, the adjustment
of equipment, and military bearing was excellent. The members are of fine
type and are interested in their work. The morale and esprit in this organiza-tion
is very fine. The squad and platoon drill was very good, and the non-commissioned
officers are excellent men and know their duties. The first-aid
work and guard duty were very good. The bayonet work and manual of
arms was executed almost perfectly. The plotting board work was carried
through with confidence and proved that the men had been well instructed.
The signal work of this organization was excellent. The general soundness
of this company's training has made this organization one of the most efficient
in the State.
The officers are efficient and capable in the performance of their duties.
This company had a very good drill attendance. There were three officers
and seventy-nine enlisted men at the inspection.
The organization receives $1.S00 a year from the town and county. The
community seems to have pride in this company. This organization has a
long, historic record behind it and is upholding tradition.
heanquarters 1st separate battaliox. c. a. c. wllmixgtox. x. c,
March 12, 1924
This organization, recently allotted, is using same armory as the 421st Co..
('. A. C. There are no enlisted men as yet. There were two officers present.
The held desk was well kept, and the officers are excellent men and thoroughly
capable of handling their duties.
Company B. 105th Engineers. Morgaxton. X. ('.. March IT. 1924
The armory at this station is one of the best in the State. A company
could receive excellent training indoors. The property room was well arranged
and all equipment is being cared for properly. The small arms were in very
good condition; they showed a good amount of work had been expended on
their care. The supply sergeant seems to lie a very good man and is competent.
The records of this organization were in very good condition. The Council
Book was examined and found to be well kept and the vouchers were on file.
Practically all forms were completed.
42 Biennial Report
The inspection covered close-order drills, guard duty, first aid. manual of
arms ; technical questioning of the men concerning their duties, and practical
demonstrations. The organization made a very good impression in their work.
The officers are efficient and are training their unit in an excellent manner.
The men are interested in the work and are learning fast. The noncommis-sioned
officers are excellent men and are easy of command.
The community is very favorable, and donates $400 a year to the company
fund.
Battalion Headquarters. 105th Engineers. North Whkesboro. X. C.
March IS, 1924
The Headquarters. 105th Eng., is located in the armory used by Company A.
105th Eng. Major Robinson was present, and is an excellent officer. The
records were found to be well kept. Orders and bulletins and memorandums
were properly filed and the entire office had a most businesslike appearance.
Company A. 105th Engineers. North Wilkesboro, N. C March IS. 1024
The armory here is well located and is well arranged. The drill hall is
large, and it affords sufficient space for the company's training. The property
room was found to lie well kept, and all property is being cared for in the
proper manner. The small arms were in very good condition.
The records were practically complete and are very well kept. The Council
Book was examined and found to be correct and in good order.
The company made a very good appearance during the inspection : the
steadiness in ranks and the adjustment of equipment were very good.
The School of the Soldier and Squad were excellent ; the platoon drill was
very good. The men answered questions in a way that spoke well for the
training. First aid and guard duty were very good. This company has had
instruction in the special work pertaining to their branch, and in this they
made a very good impression. The men are interested and are showing the
results of proper training.
The officers are capable and efficient.
The community donates $260 a year to this organization, and the attitude
is very favorable toward Company A.
Three officers and five men were in service during the World War.
Company C, 105th Engineers, Charlotte. X. C. March 19, 1924
The office, locker room, and property room are large and well kept. The
property is being given proper attention and is in excellent condition. The
company has been organized only a short while and all equipment is new.
The supply sergeant is a capable man.
The records were found to be in excellent shape. The Council Book was
examined and found to be correct. Proper vouchers were on file. The field
desk was arranged in accordance with regulations.
The company made a neat and soldierly appearance at the inspection forma-tion.
The steadiness in ranks was very good. Manual of arms and first aid
were very good. The close-order drill by squads, platoon and company was
very good. The men are of excellent physique and made a very good impres-sion.
The company was fair on guard duty. This organization has been in
the service only a short time and the showing made at the inspection, con-sidering
this, was excellent. The noncommissioned officers are bright and
capable. The officers are men of experience; they are efficient and well quali-fied
for their duties.
Public sentiment is decidedly in favor of this organization. The town donates
$1,500 and the county $800 a year to this company.
The Adjutant General 43
Troop F. 2n Squad. 109th Cavalry, Ashevtixe, N. C., Mabcb 20, 1024
Tlit' armory is too small Cor th<> instruction of the troop. The troop com-mander
has plans and lias made all arrangements for building an armory
that will include space for mounted instruction and stables for the horses.
This building when completed will he the host armory in the state. < >n
account of inclement weather no mounted drill was given at this inspection
although the noncommissioned officers and men have been thoroughly in-structed
in this work.
The property room was in very good condition. The small arms are kept
under lock and were in excellent order. All other equipment stored in this
room was clean and in very good condition.
The records of this troop were found to he in very good shape. The
Council Book was examined. It was well kept and was correct.
The troop presented a neat and soldierly appearance when formed for drill.
All close-order drill was very good. Guard duty was very good. Signal
work was excellent. First-aid principles were demonstrated and show a good
general knowledge of this subject. The men have a good knowledge of the
rifle. The noncommissioned officers are very good on this. On account of
rain, the troop had no mounted drill, hut various men were questioned con-cerning
this work and showed a thorough understanding of their duties. The
adjustment of equipment and the steadiness of the men in ranks was excel-lent.
The noncommissioned officers were questioned concerning various move-ments
in mounted work and proved that they are well qualified for their posi-tions.
The stables were clean and well ventilated. The men in charge of the feed-ing,
grooming, shoeing and the general care of the horses seem to know their
duties and are capable. The general condition of the horses was excellent.
The sentiment of the community is very much in favor of the organization.
This troop is in an excellent condition and the morale is high.
The officers are efficient and thoroughly capable of discharging their duties.
30th Signal Company. Canton, N. C, March 21. 1924
The armory at this station is very well suited to the requirements of this
company. It is divided into a number of rooms which have been equipped
excellently for the work of the various specialist classes. The streets are used
for the close-order drill and other duty requiring space for the movements.
The property room was excellent. It is one of the best arranged that was
seen during the inspection tour. The property was in excellent condition and
is receiving the proper attention.
The steadiness in ranks and general appearance of the men was excellent.
The close-order drill was very good. Guard duty was very good. The arms of
this company were clean and the men. generally, were very good in their
knowledge of their weapon. The radio section, the signal, and telephone
men were excellent. The message center operated perfectly and showed good
training. The entire work of this company was carried through with pre-cision.
The officers are assigned to special work and are held responsible for
the training of their group. All officers are efficient and know their duties
thoroughly. One officer was at a Service School at the time of inspection.
The majority of the officers of this organization have attended these schools
and are training this company along the latest lines.
The company has eleven horses. The caretaker is a very good man. and
the animals were well groomed and were in first-class condition. The stables
were clean. The harness and vehicles wen- in good condition.
There were live officers and fifty-four enlisted men present.
44 Biennial Report
The community is very favorable toward the organization. The company
commander states that he can get as many men as he needs for his unit. •
This organization is one of the most efficient that was visited during the
annual inspection.
Troop D. Cavalry. Separate. Andrews. N. C, March 22, 1024
The armory and stables are in the same building. They both were in
very good condition. The armory affords room for dismounted drill. The
property room was neat, and property seems to be in good order. The arms
are in first-class condition. There is some property that is worn and should
be surveyed.
The records were in good condition. The field desk was properly arranged.
The Council Book was examined and was well kept and was correct.
The steadiness in ranks was good. The adjustment of equipment of the
men was very good. The men made a neat appearance and are of a fine type.
The noncommissioned officers were very good. The men were not good on
executing the inspection arms movement. The close-order drill by squad was
very good; by platoon, good. Manual of arms was good. The morale and
discipline seem to be very good.
The organization has a very good drill field for mounted work. The drill,
mounted, was very good, and the men were well acquainted with the signals
and commands and executed them promptly and in good order. There are
several excellent riders in this troop. The men have a good knowledge of
the care of their horses, and all horses seemed to be in excellent condition.
The caretaker knows his duties and seems to be a very capable man. The
horses were well groomed and are being given the proper ration. The horse-shoer
seems efficient. The stables were clean and well cared for.
The officers are efficient and are men of experience and are well qualified
for their duties.
The community is favorably inclined toward the organization.
There were three officers and forty-four men present for the inspection.
Troop G, 109th Cavalry, Hickory. N. C, March 24. 1924
The armory and stables were in very good condition. The troop has its
mounted drill in a large field on the outskirts of the town. The property room
was well arranged, and all property is being well cared for. The small arms
were in very good condition and are kept under lock.
The troop made a very good showing in the dismounted drill. The non-commissioned
officers are well trained and are interested in military work.
The mounted drill was very good. The noncommissioned officers and men
knew the arm. whistle, and bugle signals, and the movements were executed
promptly, and in excellent order. The saber exercises were excellent. The
troop has many excellent horsemen, and the horses are well trained. The
men thoroughly know their duties and the general manner in which all
movements were executed speaks well for the training.
The horseshoer is a capable man and all horses are well shod. The care-takers
are men of experience with horses and know their duties. The feeding
and grooming has been excellent. The stables were clean. The horses in
this troop made an excellent appearance.
The officers are capable and efficient and well qualified for their positions.
The attitude of the community is very favorable toward this organization,
and this spirit aids recruiting.
Major Bowman and the troop commander are very much interested in
polo and are organizing a polo team in the organization. The men are show-ing
interest in this and it will do much for the troop spirit.
The Adjutant General 45
Headquarters and Headqi arters Detachment, 2d Sq., 109th Cavalry,
Hickory, N. C. March 24. 1024
This organization uses same armory as Troop G, 109th Cavalry.
The property is well protected and is in first class shape.
There are four officers and nineteen enlisted men on duty with this organiza-tion.
The officers are efficient and fully qualified for their duties.
The field desk was in good order and records were well kept. There were
some few that were not complete, hut they were being completed at the time
of inspection.
The drill of this detachment was very good. The movements were executed
in a very thorough manner, and showed that care had been exercised in the
early training of the men. The manual of arms was excellent. This detach-ment
was very well drilled. The men had a good knowledge of their duties
in signal and message work. The noncommissioned officer in charge of this
detachment was one of the hest men, in giving commands, observed during
the inspection tour.
This detachment has no horses, but the men use the local troop's animals
for training.
Public spirit is very favorable toward the organization.
Troop E. 2d Squad, 109th Cavalry, Lincolnton, N. C, March 25, 1924
The armory, though small, gives sufficient room for indoor, dismounted
drill for a platoon. The streets may be used if wanted. The property room
was very good. The noncommissioned officer is a very capable man, and is
showing thorough care in the protection of the property. The small arms
were in very good condition. The rifles were as well cared for as any seen
in the State.
The records were well kept and were arranged in accordance with regula-tions.
The Company Council Book was examined and found to be correct.
Vouchers were on hand covering all payments.
This organization presented an excellent appearance when formed for in-spection.
The men were neat and carried themselves well. The questions
asked the men concerning their duties were answered in a military manner.
The steadiness in ranks was excellent. The movements in close-order drill
were very good. The noncommissioned officers are very good and are well
qualified to instruct. The guard duty instruction has been very well given and
the men have a good knowledge of this subject. First aid and signal work was
excellent.
The mounted drill was carried through in a very efficient manner. The men
are familiar with the signals and commands; they execute the movements
speedily and correctly. The noncommissioned officers handle their groups well
and have the proper amount of confidence in themselves. The saber exercises
and the extended order were excellent.
The officers are efficient and fully capable of performing their duties. The
troop commander is one of the most efficient officers in the State.
The stables were in very good condition ; they were clean and in good order.
The men in charge of the stables are capable and are men of experience with
horses. The animals were in excellent condition and presented a fine appear-ance.
The horseshoer is a competent person and the animals are shod
properly.
This organization is in excellent condition and is one of the best units in
the State.
The community spirit is very much in favor of this organization.
46 Biennial Report
Medical Detachment, 109th Cavalry, Lincolnton, N. C, March 25, 1924
The armory is of sufficient size for the training of the detachment. The
property room is well arranged, and all equipment is in first class condition.
The records were well kept, and all regulations were complied with in
regard to their condition. The Council Book was correct.
The detachment made an excellent appearance in ranks ; it was steady and
the equipment was well adjusted. The drill was very good in the close-order
movements. The litter drill was excellent. The men have a very good
knowledge of first-aid work, and the demonstration of this was excellent.
The detachment commander is an excellent officer, and is giving his unit
thorough training. Captain Reinhardt is also a very efficient officer, and is
thoroughly familiar with his work.
There were two officers and twelve enlisted men present.
The community is favorable toward the organization.
Veterinary Company, No 105, Asheville, N. C, March 26. 1924
This organization has a small armory. It is thought to be large enough
for the instruction of this company. The property room was in good condi-tion
and the equipment is in first-class condition.
The records of this company were examined and found to be well kept and
filed properly. The Council Book was correct and vouchers were on file.
There were two officers and eighteen men present for the inspection. The
company made a very good appearance during the inspection. The men
were well qualified in first-aid work and have been given excellent instruc-tion
in all duties pertaining to their branch of the service. The noncommis-sioned
officers are capable and well qualified for their positions, the drill of
this organization was very good.
The officers are efficient and are giving the members of the company train-ing
that is worth while. The men are intelligent and are interested in their
work.
The community is very favorable toward this organization. The city donates
$25 a month to the company.
Both officers and one enlisted man were in the World War.
Remarks
The North Carolina National Guard was found to be in a very healthy
condition. The officers and men are interested in military matters and it
was noted throughout the State that the citizens were strongly in favor of
their respective units.
The organizations have had all men who were in service at the time of the
1923 summer encampment vaccinated and inoculated.
All officers have been physically examined within the past year.
The schedule of instruction, prepared by the Instructors, are being followed.
(Signed) Kenneth E. Caldwell,
Major, I. G., N. C. N. G.
REPORTS ON ANNUAL ENCAMPMENTS
OFFICE OF COMMANDING OFFICER. 120th INFANTRY. NORTH
CAROLINA NATIONAL GUARD
Graham, N. C.
August 6. 1923.
Subject: Report of Summer Encampment, 1923.
To: The Adjutant General, Raleigh, N. C.
1. Complying with paragraph 4 (a), General Orders No. 11, A. G. O.. N. C,
June 5, 1923. I respectfully submit the following report:
i a i Troop movement.
The movement of troops from home station to camp was satisfactory in
every respect. The trains arrived on schedule time. The ' equipment was
good and sufficient. No complaint was made by any of the train commanders.
(b) Conditio)) of camp upon arrival of troops.
The ramp was in good condition upon the arrival of troops. Officers' quar-ters,
mess halls, kitchens, bath-houses and latrines were all in good condition.
The water supply was better than at any other time before. The new pumping
arrangements and equipment is quite an improvement to the camp. There is
but one exception to the good condition of the camp upon arrival of troops—
the range was not in very good shape on account of the grass not having been
cut. This. I understood, was unavoidable on account of breaking of machine
to cut the grass.
(c) Messing.
All officers messed together, and the mess was very satisfactory, costing
$1.50 per day. I heard of no complaints.
The messing of the men was good. Some of the mess sergeants complained
that not enough of each variety was issued. I investigated cost of the food,
found out that all of the money. 50 cents per day. was not expended: that
about $1,700 was left over. This would leave the impression that 50 cents
per day was too much, but this cannot lie the case, since heretofore fresh
vegetables, fish, etc.. could be bought on the local market, and this year there
was practically no market for these supplies. The supply officer did not make
a single issue of fish during the encampment on account of fish not being on
the market. In my opinion the ."i0-cent ration is sufficient. The cooking of
the food was good. The cooks are in most cases hired help.
( d i Instruction.
The schedule of instruction was carried out as near as possible to that pre-scribed
in G. O. No. 11. A. O. O.. N. C. June .">. 1923. This schedule was very
satisfactory, giving the morning hours to work on the drill field, and the after-noon
fur recreation and athletics, with the exception of the schools for officers
and N. C. o.'s. which were held each afternoon. Some of the schools were too
long, especially the Machine (inn Schools. Poor results only can be expected
when men are kept too long on one subject. The instructors should take this
into consideration, and not make their lecture periods too long. Demonstra-tions
interest men. and more should be held: the results are better, and the
mm are a ureal deal more interested. The athletic feature of the program
was very satisfactory. The dual held day. the 19th, showed that much had
48 Biennial Report
been accomplished along these lines, that the men. individually and as units,
were greatly interested. The schedule gotten out by the athletic officer was
very satisfactory, and I was highly pleased with the manner in which he
conducted his work. Prizes were awarded to the winners of the different
events. Next year I feel that the athletic feature of the camp will be even
better, for the men are beginning to take more interest, and desire to win
prizes.
The firing on the range was a gieat improvement over last year. 66 officers
and men having qualified. A trophy, loving cup, was awarded to the company
qualifying the highest number of men, this cup to be held for a year by the
company winning same, and when the company has won the highest mark for
two years in succession, then the cup becomes the property of the company.
The awarding of the trophy has stimulated great interest among the units,
and I predict that the firing on the range will show great improvements from
year to year