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Dental Cavities 101

“Brush your teeth so you don’t get a cavity!” This is probably a sentence that you have heard many times throughout your life. Cavities are often associated with the outcome of poor oral hygiene. But are you aware of how cavities form and what you can do to avoid them? If you’re suffering from a cavity, make sure to schedule an appointment with our dentist in Wrigleyville.

What Are Cavities?

Cavities, also referred to as dental caries, are the most common form of tooth disease. The process of developing a cavity is a form of tooth decay that affects your tooth’s enamel, which is the hard, outer layer of your tooth. Cavities can affect people of all ages, from children to adults. Sticky plaque that builds up on your teeth can eventually break down your enamel.

Types of Cavities

There are two main types of cavities: pit and fissure caries and smooth surface caries. Pit and fissure carries are typically found on the chewing surfaces of the back teeth as well as the back of your anterior teeth. Smooth surface caries are typically found along the gum line where two teeth touch. Flossing is the best way to prevent this type of cavity from forming.

Tips to Prevent Cavities

Of course, a proper brushing and flossing routine is essential to removing plaque and reducing the risk of a cavity developing. Our dentist in Wrigleyville also recommends using an FDA-approved toothpaste that contains fluoride; this fluoride helps neutralize any acid that plaque causes, which is how cavities can start.

If you feel as though you are developing a cavity, contact our dentist in Wrigleyville as soon as possible!