CRA “Reform” Is an Attack on Communities of Color

Sharon Velasquez•February 27, 2018•Economic Equity

By this point, it’s no secret that the Trump administration is in open warfare with communities of color, the working class, and regulations that safeguard our interests. Now, it seems, they’re coming after the Community Reinvestment Act – CRA for short.

Heads up: Trump’s administration is going after the Community Reinvestment Act, a bill that helps close the racial wealth gap.

CRA, a civil rights law passed by Congress in 1977 to address redlining, is reportedly next on the administration’s hit list. The effects of redlining — the refusal of banks to lend and invest in communities of color and low-income areas for decades – linger today. By enacting the CRA, Congress acknowledged that redlining was a pernicious problem that required long-term corrective actions: a mandate that banks lend to the working class, and that regulators evaluate banks for compliance.

Photo: Andrés Rodriguez

Why a major revision to the CRA is bad news

Forty-one years later, the Trump administration’s pledge of a major revision to the CRA means they plan to weaken the law as part of the administration’s broad hostility to regulations that protect working people and consumers. Expect so-called regulatory “reform” to remove the incentive for powerful bank investments into low-income communities and communities of color.

Harmful proposals on the table include changing how banks are rated on their CRA exams and whether community development activity should include loans and investments to businesses and infrastructure projects in wealthy areas, as opposed to only low-to-moderate income areas, as was originally intended.

Although they have done much good (more on that below), the CRA and fair lending laws have noteradicated redlining or racism in lending. Forty years of civil rights laws is not enough to correct over 200 years of deep-rooted racism, or the racial wealth gap white supremacy created. This is not a colorblind country, and an administration that ignores facts and pushes for deregulation isn’t helping.

Benefits of CRA

In its 40 years of existence, the CRA has made great strides in revitalizing communities. Since 1996, banks covered by the CRA have invested more than $980 billion in historically underserved zip codes through loans, investments, and philanthropy. These major investments have spurred affordable housing developments, small business development, job creation, social services and neighborhood stabilization. By incentivizing economic inclusion through a range of investments, the CRA helps close the racial wealth gap by making homeownership, entrepreneurship and even basic banking services more accessible to communities of color.

In addition to tackling the U.S.’s historical disinvestment in low-income communities, the CRA opened the door for community advocates to push banks and regulators to create tangible wealth-building opportunities for our communities, and that door must remain open.

Call to Action

In anticipation of Treasury’s recommendations that will likely weaken the CRA, we need your voice. Please reach out to the U.S. Treasury and your Congressmember in support of a strong CRA (resources below). In response to Treasury’s announcement, The Greenlining Institute submitted a letter with recommendations to preserve the CRA’s mission, and build on its successes. Please feel free to use the contents of our letter in your call.

Make no mistake about it: a diminishment of the CRA and the economic development it inspires will disproportionately fall on the shoulders of communities of color. An administration suspicious of communities of color and the working class cannot be the gatekeeper to economic opportunity.

Contact Info for Treasury and Congressmembers

Department of the Treasury (202) 622-2000Click here to find contact information for your members of Congress.

Removing Barriers, Creating Economic Opportunity

About The Greenlining Institute

Founded in 1993, The Greenlining Institute envisions a nation where communities of color thrive and race is never a barrier to economic opportunity. We advance economic opportunity for people of color through advocacy, community and coalition building, research, and leadership development. We work on a variety of major policy issues because economic opportunity doesn’t operate in a vacuum. Rather than seeing these issues as being in separate silos, Greenlining views them as interconnected threads in a web of opportunity. The Greenlining Institute is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 94-3173571.