Followers

Google+ Followers

Sunday, October 12, 2014

Incredible Underwater Photos Show Gap Between Europe And United States Is Widening!

MessageToEagle.com - North American Plate is pulling westward away from the Eurasian Plate.

Incredible underwater images clearly show the gap between Europe and United States is widening!

To see how the tectonic plates are moving apart, one has to be prepared for some extreme diving.

This amazing underwater journey shows some of the inevitable changes on our planet.

We also take a look into the future to better understand how these tectonic movements will shape our continents.

Aerial view of the area around Thingvellir, Iceland, showing a fissure zone (in shadow) that is an on-land exposure of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Right of the fissure, the North American Plate is pulling westward away from the Eurasian Plate (left of fissure). This photograph encompasses the historical tourist area of Thingvellir, the site of Iceland's first parliament, called the Althing, founded around the year A.D. 930. Large building (upper center) is a hotel for visitors. Photograph by Oddur Sigurdsson, National Energy Authority, Iceland

The Silfra Rift, Thingvellir Lake, National Park Thingvellir, Iceland is a dream site for divers. Not only is the visibility excellent, but this is also the place where the continental plates meet and drift apart. Diving here is an underwater experience few will forget.

Dr. Alexander Mustard, underwater photographer, marine biologist and author have dived 80 feet into the crevice between North America and Eurasia to reveal the stunning landscape. "The photos show diving in the unique underwater world of Iceland which, like on land, is formed by the volcanic landscape of the country.

Many people visit Iceland to see these features on land but they also continue underwater.

The place is called Silfra Crack and is in Thingvellir National Park in Iceland. Image credit & copyright: Alexander Mustard

The tectonic plates are pulling apart at about one inch per year.

Image credit & copyright: Alexander Mustard

For a scuba diver these are spectacular places to visit - being able to fly through the clear water and explore the fault lines in three dimensions.

Alexander Mustard took his first pictures underwater at the age of nine. Today, he is widely regarded as one of the most creative underwater photographers, whose works is admired and respected around the world. The British-born photographer took the images where the area is is riddled with faults, valleys, volcanoes and hot springs, caused by the plates pulling apart at about an inch per year. Image credit & copyright: Alexander Mustard

I have dived all around the world and this is almost certainly the clearest water I have ever been in. Many people have an experience of vertigo from the sheer walls and clear water, " Alexander Mustard said.

The National Park Thingvellir has been declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO, both for its cultural & historical significance as well as natural & geological uniqueness.

Map showing the Mid-Atlantic Ridge splitting Iceland and separating the North American and Eurasian Plates. The map also shows Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, the Thingvellir area, and the locations of some of Iceland's active volcanoes (red triangles), including Krafla. Credits: pubs.usgs.gov

Earth's landmasses were not always what they are today. Continents formed as Earth's crustal plates shifted and collided over long periods of time. This video shows how today's continents are thought to have evolved over the last 600 million years, and where they'll end up in the next 100 million years. Paleogeographic Views of Earth's History provided by Ron Blakey, Professor of Geology, Northern Arizona University.

The Earth is going to be a very different place 250 million years from now.

Africa is going to smash into Europe as Australia migrates north to merge with Asia. Meanwhile the Atlantic Ocean will probably widen for a spell before it reverses course and later disappears.

A map of the world as it might appear 250 million years from now. Notice the clumping of most of the world's landmass into one super-continent, "Pangea Ultima," with an inland sea -- all that's left of the once-mighty Atlantic Ocean. Image courtesy of Dr. Christopher Scotese.

"We don't really know the future, obviously," Scotese said. "All we can do is make predictions of how plate motions will continue, what new things might happen, and where it will all end up."

Among those predictions: Africa is likely to continue its northern migration, pinching the Mediterranean closed and driving up a Himalayan-scale mountain range in southern Europe.

The possible appearance of the Earth 50 million years from now. Africa has collided with Europe, closing off the Mediterranean Sea. The Atlantic has widened, and Australia has migrated north.

Image courtesy of Dr. Christopher Scotese.

Africa has been slowly colliding with Europe for millions of years, Scotese said. "Italy, Greece and almost everything in the Mediterranean is part of (the African plate), and it has been colliding with Europe for the last 40 million years."That collision has pushed up the Alps and the Pyrenees mountains, and is responsible for earthquakes that occasionally strike Greece and Turkey, Scotese noted.
Australia is also likely to merge with the Eurasian continent.
"Australia is moving north, and is already colliding with the southern islands of Southeast Asia," he continued."If we project that motion, the left shoulder of Australia gets caught, and then Australia rotates and collides against Borneo and south China -- sort of like India collided 50 million years ago -- and gets added to Asia."

Meanwhile, the Americas will be moving further away from Africa and Europe as the Atlantic Ocean steadily grows.

The Atlantic sea floor is split from north to south by an underwater mountain ridge where new rock material flows up from Earth's interior.

The two halves of the sea floor slowly spread apart as the ridge is filled with the new material, causing the Atlantic to widen.

MUFON

Stabilize the camera on a tripod. If there is no tripod, then set it on top of a stable, flat surface. If that is not possible lean against a wall to stabilize your body and prevent the camera from filming in a shaky, unsteady manner.

Provide visual reference points for comparison. This includes the horizon, treetops, lampposts, houses, and geographical landmarks (i.e., Horsetooth Reservoir, Mt. Adams, etc.) Provide this in the video whenever is appropriate and doesn’t detract from what your focus is, the UFO.

Narrate your videotape. Provide details of the date, time, location, and direction (N,S,E,W) you are looking in. Provide your observations on the weather, including approximate temperature, windspeed, any visible cloud cover or noticeable weather anomalies or events. Narrate on the shape, size, color, movements, approximate altitude of the UFO, etc and what it appears to be doing. Also include any unusual physical, psychological or emotional sensations you might have. Narrate any visual reference points on camera so they correlate with what the viewer will see, and thereby will be better able to understand.

Be persistent and consistent. Return to the scene to videotape and record at this same location. If you have been successful once, the UFO sightings may be occurring in this region regularly, perhaps for specific reasons unknown, and you may be successful again. You may also wish to return to the same location at a different time of day (daylight hours) for better orientation and reference. Film just a minute or two under “normal” circumstances for comparison. Write down what you remember immediately after. As soon as you are done recording the experience/event, immediately write down your impressions, memories, thoughts, emotions, etc. so it is on the record in writing. If there were other witnesses, have them independently record their own impressions, thoughts, etc. Include in this exercise any drawings, sketches, or diagrams. Make sure you date and sign your documentation.

Always be prepared. Have a digital camera or better yet a video camera with you, charged and ready to go, at all times. Make sure you know how to use your camera (and your cell phone video/photo camera) quickly and properly. These events can occur suddenly, unexpectedly, and often quite randomly, so you will need to be prepared.