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Israel moves forward with controversial settlement after U.N. vote

By Jodi RudorenThe New York Times

Posted:
12/01/2012 12:00:00 AM MST

Updated:
12/01/2012 12:09:40 AM MST

JERUSALEM — Israel is moving forward with development of Jewish settlements in a contentious area east of Jerusalem, defying the United States by advancing a project that has long been condemned by international leaders as effectively dooming any prospect of a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

One day after the U.N. General Assembly voted overwhelmingly to upgrade the Palestinians' status, a senior Israeli official, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said the government would pursue "preliminary zoning and planning preparations" for a development that would separate the West Bank cities of Ramallah and Bethlehem from Jerusalem — preventing the possibility of a viable, contiguous Palestinian state.

The development, in an open area known as E1, would connect the settlement town of Maale Adumim to Jerusalem. Israel also authorized the construction of 3,000 new housing units in parts of East Jerusalem and the West Bank.

The timing of the twin actions seemed aimed at punishing the Palestinians for their U.N. bid and appeared to demonstrate that hard-liners in the government had prevailed after days of debate over how to respond. They marked a surprising turnaround after a growing sense in recent days that Israeli leaders had acceded to pressure from Washington not to react quickly or harshly.

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"This is a new act of defiance from the Israeli government," said Saab Erekat, the Palestinians' chief negotiator. "At a moment where the Palestinian leadership is doing every single effort to save the two-state solution, the Israeli government does everything possible to destroy it."

Much of the world considers settlements in East Jerusalem and the West Bank to be illegal under international law, and the United States has opposed development of E1 for nearly two decades. On Friday, Tommy Vietor, a White House spokesman, condemned the move, citing Washington's "longstanding opposition to settlements and East Jerusalem construction and announcements."

"We believe these actions are counterproductive and make it harder to resume direct negotiations or achieve a two-state solution," Vietor said. "Direct negotiations remain our goal."

The office of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu refused to comment on the zoning and construction decisions, which were made Thursday night around the time of the General Assembly vote. But Israel has long maintained its right to develop neighborhoods throughout East Jerusalem and the West Bank — more than 500,000 Jews live there.

While Israel has frequently announced settlement expansions at delicate political moments, often to its detriment, the E1 move came as a shock, after a week in which both Israelis and Palestinians toned down their rhetoric about day-after responses to the U.N. bid.

Erekat's spokesman declined to discuss whether the Palestinians would use their upgraded status, as a nonmember observer state with access to U.N. institutions, to pursue a case in International Criminal Court regarding E1 or the other settlement expansion.