As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 15, 1995
Registration No. 33-63555
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 AMENDMENT NO. 1
to
FORM S-3 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 JUDICATE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
23-2257354
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
The Bellevue, 200 South Broad Street, Suite 800, Philadelphia, PA19102
(215) 546-6200
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
registrant's principal executive offices)
STEPHEN J. DRESCHER
Chief Executive Officer
The Bellevue, 200 South Broad Street, Suite 800, Philadelphia, PA19102
(215) 546-6200
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of agent for service)
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to
time after the Registration Statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant
to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. / /
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a
delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box. /x/
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant
to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list
the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. / /
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under
the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. / /
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box. / /
[Download Table]
Calculation of Registration Fee
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Title of each
class of Amount Proposed maximum Proposed maximum Amount of
securities to be offering price aggregate registration
registered registered per unit offering price fee (1)
------------- ---------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------
Common Stock 6,017,444 $2.72 $16,367,447 $3,273.49
Total $3,273.49(2)
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(1) Estimated solely for purposes of calculation of the registration fee.
Pursuant to Rule 457(c), estimated on the basis of the average of the
closing bid and asked prices of the Common Stock on November 13, 1995.
(2) $3,009.02 already paid.
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The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or
dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall
file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration
Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION November 15, 1995 JUDICATE, INC
6,017,444 shares of Common Stock
($.0001 par value)
This Prospectus relates to the possible resale on a continuous basis of up
to 6,017,444 shares of Common Stock, $.0001 par value, of Judicate, Inc.
("Judicate" or the "Company"). 2,668,200 of these shares were previously
issued in November 1994 in two private placements. 61,824 of these shares
were previously issued in July 1994 as compensation for placement agent
services in connection with an exchange offer of the Company's Series II
Warrants for the Company's Series I Warrants. 250,000 of these shares were
previously issued in March 1994 pursuant to a consulting agreement. 50,000
of these shares were issued upon conversion of Series A Preferred Stock.
100,464 of these shares were previously issued in July 1994 upon the
exercise of warrants granted as compensation for placement agent services.
2,160,000 of these shares are issuable upon the exercise of the Company's
Series III Warrants which were issued in a November 1994 private placement.
626,956 of these shares are issuable upon the exercise of options to
purchase shares of the Company's Common Stock granted pursuant to a
consulting agreement. 100,000 of these shares are issuable upon exercise
of options granted to a former executive of the Company. Such warrants and
options are to be exercised prior to the effective date of the Company's
Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part. The shares
included in the Registration Statement are sometimes referred to as the
"Securities". The Securities may be offered from time to time by the
selling securityholders (the "Selling Securityholders"). THE COMPANY WILL
NOT RECEIVE ANY OF THE PROCEEDS FROM THE SALE OF THE SECURITIES BY THE SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS. THE COMPANY WILL RECEIVE THE PROCEEDS FROM THE EXERCISE BY THE SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS OF THE AFOREMENTIONED WARRANTS AND OPTIONS AND SUCH FUNDS WILL BE USED TO RETIRE CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS AND FOR THE GENERAL WORKING CAPITAL PURPOSES OF THE COMPANY. SEE "USE OFPROCEEDS."
The Securities will be offered for sale from time to time on terms to be
determined at the time of sale by the Selling Securityholders. Certain of
the Securities may not be sold until twelve (12) months from the date of
this Prospectus, subject to earlier release at the sole discretion of
Biltmore Securities, Inc., which acted as the placement agent with respect
to one of the November 1994 private placements. The Securities are listed
on the NASDAQ Small Cap Market under the symbol "JUDG" and the last
reported bid and asked prices on November 14, 1995 were $2 3/4 and $2 7/8
respectively. The Securities are being registered at the request of
the Selling Securityholders with the exception of the 100,000 shares
issuable upon
exercise of an option granted to a former executive of the Company and the
50,000 shares issued upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, all
of which are being registered pursuant to certain "piggy-back" registration
rights of the holders of these shares. The Company will pay certain
expenses of this offering. See "USE OF PROCEEDS" and "PLAN OFDISTRIBUTION."THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION, NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
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An investment in the Securities offered hereby involves a high degree of risk
and should be considered only by persons who can afford the loss of their entire
investment. See "RISK FACTORS" (pp. 7-15) for important information which
should be considered by prospective investors.
Although Stratton Oakmont, Inc. ("Stratton") and Biltmore Securities, Inc.
("Biltmore") are not the sole market makers in the Company's common stock,
from time to time they may be the dominant market makers in the Company's
common stock. Biltmore is also a Selling Securityholder under the
Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part. Each of Stratton
and Biltmore is involved in litigation with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and in the event that such litigations adversely affect Biltmore
and Stratton's ability to act as a market maker for the Company's
securities, the market for and liquidity of the Company's securities may be
adversely affected. There can be no assurance that Stratton or Biltmore
will continue to make a market in the Company's securities. In the event
that other broker dealers fail to make a market in the Company's
securities, the possibility exists that the market for and the liquidity of
the Company's securities may be adversely affected to such an extent that
public securityholders may not have anyone to purchase their securities
when offered for sale at any price. In such event, the market for,
liquidity and prices of the Company's securities may not exist. FOR
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING STRATTON AND BILTMORE, INVESTORS MAY CALL THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SECURITIES DEALERS, INC. AT (800) 289-9999.
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[Download Table]
Underwriting
Price to Discounts Proceeds to
Public(1) and Commissions(2) Selling Securityholders
--------- ------------------ -----------------------
Per Share $2.8125 -- $2.8125
Total $16,924,061.25 -- $16,924,061.25
(1) Based upon the average of the last reported bid and asked prices on
November 14, 1995.
(2) Not known at this time.
The Selling Securityholders, directly or through agents designated from time to
time, or through dealers or underwriters also to be designated, may sell the
Securities from time to time on terms to be determined at the time of sale. To
the extent required, the specific Securities to be sold, the purchase price, the
public offering price, the name of any such agent, dealer or underwriter, and
any applicable commission or discount with respect to a particular offer will be
set forth in a Prospectus Supplement. The aggregate proceeds to the Selling
Securityholders from the Securities will be the purchase price of such
Securities sold less the aggregate agents' commissions and underwriters'
discounts, if any,
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and other expenses of issuance and distribution not borne by the Company. Any
such Prospectus Supplement will also set forth any additional information
regarding indemnification by the Company of the Selling Securityholders or any
underwriter, dealer or agent against certain liabilities,including liabilities
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). The
Selling Securityholders and any broker-dealers, agents or underwriters that
participate with the Selling Securityholders in the distribution of any of the
Securities may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of the
Securities Act, and any commission received by them and any profit on the resale
of the Securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions
or discounts under the Securities Act. The Selling Securityholders may
also from time to time dispose of Securities pursuant to available
exemptions under the Securities Act, including sales under Rule 144 to the
extent permitted under such rule. See "PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION."
The date of this Prospectus is November [ ], 1995.
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AVAILABLE INFORMATION The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and, in accordance
therewith, files periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission").
This Prospectus, which constitutes part of the Registration Statement, does
not contain all the information set forth in the Registration Statement and the
exhibits and schedule thereto, to which reference is hereby made, as permitted
by the rules and regulations of the Commission. Statements made in this
Prospectus or in any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by
reference herein as to the contents of any contract, agreement or other document
referred to are not necessarily complete and with respect to each such contract,
agreement or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement,
reference is made to the exhibit for a more complete description of the matter
involved, and each such statement shall be deemed qualified in its entirety by
such reference. Any interested parties may inspect the Registration Statement,
the exhibits and schedules forming a part thereof and the reports, proxy
statements and other information referred to above, without charge, at the
public reference facilities of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Room
1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and may obtain copies of
all or any part of such documents from the Commission upon payment of the fees
prescribed by the Commission. Such documents also are available for inspection
and copying at prescribed rates at the regional offices of the Commission
located at Seven World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York10048; and
the Northwestern Atrium Center, 500 W. Madison, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois60661-2511.
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INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The following documents, which have been filed by the Company with the
Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act (File No. 0-13324), are hereby
incorporated by reference and made a part of this Prospectus:
(1) The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1994, as amended by Form 10-KSB/A, No. 1,
dated March 7, 1995, Form 10-KSB/A, No. 2, dated August 28,1995, and Form 10-KSB/A, No. 3, dated September 15, 1995.
(2) The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter
ended March 31, 1995, as amended by Form 10-QSB/A, No. 1,
dated August 28, 1995, and Form 10-QSB/A, No. 2, dated
September 15, 1995.
(3) The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter
ended June 30, 1995, as amended by Form 10-QSB/A, No. 1, dated
September 15, 1995.
(4) The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter
ended September 30, 1995.
(5) The Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 31, 1995,
as amended by Form 8-K/A, No. 1, dated June 14, 1995.
(6) The Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 15, 1995.
All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this Prospectus shall be
deemed to be incorporated by reference and a part of this Registration Statement
from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained in a
document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be
deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Prospectus to the
extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed
document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein
modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded
shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part
of this Prospectus.
The Company hereby undertakes to provide without charge to each person to
whom a copy of this Prospectus has been delivered, upon the request of such
person, a copy of any or all documents referred to above which have been
incorporated in this Prospectus by reference, other than exhibits to such
documents. Requests for such copies should be directed to Office of the
Secretary, Judicate, Inc., The Bellevue, 200 South Broad Street, Suite 800,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania19102.
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THE COMPANY
Judicate, Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated in 1983 to provide a broad
range of alternative dispute resolution ("ADR") services, including non-binding
mediations (which consists of "judicial" settlement conferences and commercial
mediation) and binding arbitrations, to assist private parties in settling civil
disputes.
The increasing awareness of ADR by the legal community and the resulting
publicity of ADR has fostered a substantial number of competitors in the
Company's marketing areas. These competitive pressures have already adversely
affected the profitability of the ADR business and the Company has experienced
substantial cash flow deficits and operating losses since its formation. The
foregoing have caused the Company to explore acquisition opportunities in
unrelated lines of business and there can be no assurance as to how long the
Company will continue to operate the ADR business.
On March 31, 1995, the Company acquired, through Quest Electronic Hardware,
Inc. ("Quest"), an electronic fasteners distribution business ("Fasteners
Business"). Quest, which primarily operates out of San Jose, California, is a
specialized distributor of fasteners and electronic hardware sold to electronic
equipment manufacturers. The business serves more than 250 customers in the
high technology equipment manufacturers arena, including leading names in the
ranks of computer, telecommunications, and medical instrumentation companies.
The Company has limited experience in the fastener business and such business
does not bear any relation to the ADR business historically conducted by the
Company. (See "RECENT RESTRUCTURING AND ACQUISITIONS" and "MATERIAL CHANGES.")
The Company was incorporated in Delaware in 1983, and its principal
executive offices are located at The Bellevue, 200 South Broad Street,
Suite 800, Philadelphia, PA19102; (215) 546-6200.
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RISK FACTORS
The Securities registered hereby are speculative in nature and involve a
high degree of risk of loss. Accordingly, in analyzing an investment in these
Securities, prospective investors should carefully consider, along with the
other matters referred to herein, the following risk factors in light of the
investor's particular financial circumstances and investment objectives:
Operating Losses; Decrease in Revenues
Since its formation, the Company has suffered substantial cash flow
deficits and operating losses. The Company has also experienced a substantial
erosion of revenue from its alternate dispute resolution ("ADR") service
business. Revenues for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994 were $844,025
compared with $2,576,598 for the prior year, a decrease of 67%. ADR revenues
for the six months ended June 30, 1995 were $180,364 compared with $492,790 for
the comparable period in the prior year, a decrease of 63%.
In view of these results, there can be no assurance that the Company will
continue its ADR operations.
Litigation Involving Market Makers
Although Stratton Oakmont, Inc. ("Stratton") and Biltmore Securities,
Inc. ("Biltmore") are not the sole market makers in the Company's stock,
from time to time they may be the dominant market makers in the Company's
stock. Biltmore is also a Selling Securityholder under the Registration
Statement of which this Prospectus is a part. Each of Stratton and Biltmore
is involved in litigation which may adversely affect its ability to make a
market in the Company's stock. This litigation is described below.
Permanent Injunction Granted - Stratton Enjoined from Violating
Administrative Order and Ordered to Comply with Consultant's Report
The Company has been advised by Stratton that the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission") instituted an action on December 14, 1994 in the
United States District Court for the District of Columbia against Stratton. The
complaint alleged that Stratton was violating an Administrative Order entered by
the Commission on March 17, 1994 ("Administrative Order") by failing to adopt
the recommendations of an independent consultant. The Administrative Order was
consented to by Stratton, without admitting or denying the findings contained
therein, as settlement of an action commenced against Stratton by the Commission
in March 1992, alleging violations of the securities laws to the extent that
Stratton was alleged to have:
o engaged in and/or permitted unauthorized trading in customer
accounts;
o manipulated the market price of a company's securities by
dominating and controlling the market for those securities;
o made improper and unsupported price predictions with regard to
recommended over-the-counter securities; and
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o made material misrepresentations and omissions regarding
certain securities and its experience in the securities
industry
On February 28, 1995, the court granted the Commission's motion for a
permanent injunction and ordered Stratton to comply with the Administrative
Order, including the requirement that all telephone conversations be taped
between Stratton's brokers and their customers. The failure by Stratton to
comply with the Administrative Order or Permanent Injunction may adversely
affect its ability to conduct its business in that the court may impose
sanctions restricting the ability of Stratton to conduct its business which may
restrict Stratton's ability to act as a market maker of the Company's
securities. The effect of such action may prevent the holders of the Company's
securities from selling such securities since Stratton may be restricted from
acting as a market maker of the Company's securities and, in such event, will
not be able to execute a sale of such securities.
As a result of the permanent injunction, the states of New Jersey,
Massachusetts and Indiana have commenced actions seeking among other things to
revoke Stratton's license to do business in such states. The states of Alabama,
Mississippi, Delaware, North Carolina and Arkansas have also suspended
Stratton's license pending a resolution of the proceedings in those states. The
states of Minnesota, South Carolina, Vermont, Nevada, Pennsylvania and Rhode
Island have served upon Stratton Notices of Intent to revoke Stratton's license
in such states. Finally, Stratton has received an Order Limiting License in the
state of Nebraska. Such sanctions, which ultimately may result in significant
fines if any of the state actions are successful, may adversely affect the
market for and liquidity of the Company's securities if additional broker
dealers do not make a market in the Company's securities. Moreover, should
investors purchase any of the securities of this offering prior to a revocation
of Stratton's license in their state, such investors will not be able to resell
such securities in such state through Stratton but will be required to retain a
new broker dealer firm for such purpose. The Company cannot ensure that other
broker dealers will make a market in the Company's securities. In the event
that other broker dealers fail to make a market in the Company's securities, the
possibility exists that the market for and the liquidity of the Company's
securities may be adversely affected to such an extent that public security
holders may not have anyone to purchase their securities when offered for sale
at any price. In such event, the market for, liquidity and prices of the
Company's securities may not exist. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING
STRATTON, INVESTORS MAY CALL THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SECURITIES DEALERS, INC. AT (800) 289-9999.
Commission Complaint Against Biltmore
The Company has been advised by Biltmore that on or about May 22, 1995,
Biltmore and Elliot Loewenstern and Richard Bronson, principals of Biltmore, and
the Commission agreed to an offer of settlement (the "Offer of Settlement") in
connection with a complaint filed by the Commission in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of Florida alleging violations of the
federal securities laws, Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, Section
10(b) and 15(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Rules 10b-5, 10b-6
and 15c1-2 promulgated thereunder. The complaint also alleged that in
connection with the sale
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of securities in three (3) IPOs in 1992 and 1993, Biltmore engaged in fraudulent
sales practices. The proposed Offer of Settlement was consented to by Biltmore
and Messrs. Loewenstern and Bronson without admitting or denying the allegations
of the complaint. The Offer of Settlement was approved by Judge Gonzales on
June 6, 1995. Pursuant to the final judgment (the "Final Judgment"), Biltmore:
o was required to disgorge $1,000,000 to the Commission, which
amount was paid in four (4) equal installments on or before
June 22, 1995;
o agreed to the appointment of an independent consultant
("Consultant").
Such Consultant is obligated, on or before November 6, 1995:
o to review Biltmore's policies, practices and procedures in six
(6) areas relating to compliance and sales practices;
o to formulate policies, practices and procedures for Biltmore
that the Consultant deems necessary with respect to Biltmore's
compliance and sales practices;
o to prepare a report devoted to and which details the
aforementioned policies, practices and procedures (the
"Report");
o to deliver the Report to the President of Biltmore and to the
staff of the Southeast Regional office of the Commission;
o to prepare, if necessary, a supervisory procedures and
compliance manual for Biltmore, or to amend Biltmore's
existing manual; and
o to formulate policies, practices and procedures designed to
provide mandatory on-going training to all existing and newly
hired employees of Biltmore. The Final Judgment further
provides that, within thirty (30) days of Biltmore's receipt
of the Report, unless such time is extended, Biltmore shall
adopt, implement and maintain any and all policies, practices
and procedures set forth in the Report.
The Final Judgment also provides that an independent auditor ("Auditor")
shall conduct four (4) special reviews of Biltmore's policies, practices and
procedures, the first such review to take place six (6) months after the Report
has been delivered to Biltmore and thereafter at six-month intervals. The
Auditor is also authorized to conduct a review, on a random basis and without
notice to Biltmore, to certify that any persons associated with Biltmore who
have been suspended or barred by any Commission order are complying with the
terms of such orders.
On July 10, 1995, the action as against Messrs. Loewenstern and Bronson was
dismissed with prejudice. Mr. Bronson has agreed to a suspension from
associating in any supervisory capacity with any broker, dealer, municipal
securities dealer, investment advisor or investment company for a period of
twelve (12) months, dating from the beginning of
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such suspension. Mr. Loewenstern has agreed to a suspension from associating in
any supervisory capacity with any broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer,
investment advisor or investment company for a period of twelve (12) months
commencing upon the expiration of Mr. Bronson's suspension.
In the event that the requirements of the foregoing judgment adversely
affect Biltmore's ability to act as a market maker for the Company's stock, and
additional brokers do not make a market in the Company's securities, the market
for and liquidity of the Company's securities may be adversely affected. In the
event that other broker dealers fail to make a market in the Company's
securities, the possibility exists that the market for and the liquidity of the
Company's securities may be adversely affected to such an extent that public
security holders may not have anyone to purchase their securities when offered
for sale at any price. In such event, the market for, liquidity and prices of
the Company's securities may not exist. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING
BILTMORE, INVESTORS MAY CALL THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SECURITIES DEALERS, INC. AT (800) 289-9999.
Entry into New Line of Business
The Company acquired on March 31, 1995, through Quest Electronic Hardware,
Inc. ("Quest"), an electronic fasteners distribution business ("Fasteners
Business"). The Company has limited experience in the Fastener Business and
such business does not bear any relation to the ADR business historically
conducted by the Company.
Unproven Ability to Operate Fasteners Distribution Business on a Stand
Alone Basis
The Fasteners Business which the Company has acquired was previously
operated by Arrow Electronics, Inc. ("Arrow"), a major public company with
substantially more resources and support systems than the Company. There can be
no assurance that the Company can operate this business profitably with the more
limited resources available to it.
Unproven Market
The Company was incorporated in August 1983 and commenced providing its ADR
services in 1985. To date, operations have not been profitable. Management
believes that there is a need and market for ADR services such as those provided
by the Company, but there can be no assurance the market for ADR services
provided by the Company will ever be sufficient to facilitate profitable
operations. There can be no assurance as to how long the Company will continue
to operate the ADR business.
Lack of Major Clients
Since a single party to a dispute cannot compel the other party to accept
the Company's jurisdiction absent a pre-existing agreement to do so, and because
the potential defendant in an existing dispute may have a vested interest in
exploiting the delays that may occur in the public court system, management
believes that the Company's prospects would be improved if it were able to enter
into arrangements with entities such as insurance companies, large corporations
and unions representing the employees of such corporations pursuant to which the
entities agree to
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promulgate form contracts that provide for resolution of contract disputes
through the Company. To date, the Company has not been successful in effecting
any such arrangements. Although the Company has received filings from insurance
companies on a case-by-case basis (almost exclusively at the regional level), no
insurance company has entered into a contractual arrangement to continue to use
the Company's services in the future.
Change in Company Management; Absence of Meetings of Stockholders
Over the four-month period from November 1993 to February 1994 all
members of the Company's prior Board of Directors and senior management
resigned except for one member of senior management. Almost all of the
current members of the Board and senior management have become associated with
the Company since the beginning of 1994 and have limited experience with the
ADR business and the recently acquired fastener distribution business. In
addition, the Company has not held a meeting of stockholders for the purpose
of electing directors since December 1992. The ability of the stockholders of
the Company to change the composition of the Board of Directors will be
adversely affected in the event that stockholder meetings continue to be
infrequently held.
Reliance on Judges and Mediators
The market for the Company's ADR services depends on a perception by
potential users that the Company judges and mediators are impartial, qualified
and experienced. The Company believes that the individuals who have agreed to
serve as Company judges and mediators meet the high standards required.
However, the Company's success in marketing its services is dependent upon a
favorable perception of the Company judges and mediators by the public, of which
there can be no assurance. Moreover, the Company's ability to continue to
retain qualified Company judges and mediators, or maintain arrangements with its
present Company judges and mediators in the face of increasing competition, is
uncertain. The Company judges and mediators are retained on a case-by-case
basis and most are free to render services independently as well as through
competing ADR services. If Company judges or mediators, particularly those who
are highly regarded in their respective communities, are unwilling or unable to
continue to serve the Company, the Company's business and operations could be
materially adversely affected.
Competition
The Company's most significant competition in providing ADR services
nationally is the American Arbitration Association ("AAA"), an established
not-for-profit corporation widely accepted in the legal and business
communities. Because AAA is well-established and highly regarded, it is
difficult for the Company to compete successfully against it, particularly in
the labor dispute market. In addition, Resolute Systems of Brookfield,
Wisconsin, competes with the Company as a national ADR provider.
Moreover, in certain areas of the country, organizations similar to the
Company have been formed on a regional level, and similar companies may be
formed in the future. For example, Judicial Arbitration Mediation Services,
Inc. ("JAMS") has recently expanded its operations adding offices in Dallas,
Houston, Atlanta and New York City, and has
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considerable financial support from E.M. Warburg, Pincus & Co., Inc., an
investment banking firm.
The Company is also aware that several of its former employees have
commenced operations providing ADR services in Nassau and Suffolk counties in
New York and in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Although these businesses presently
occupy a small segment of the market, the Company believes that such competition
could adversely affect the business and prospects of the Company.
Furthermore, the insurance industry has continued its support for
Arbitration Forums, a not-for-profit organization created to service the
insurance subrogation market with ADR programs. It is unclear whether
Arbitration Forums or other trade-related ADR programs will have a negative
impact on the Company's business.
Experienced judges and mediators could become scarce and revenues could
decrease as a result of such competition. Moreover, the Company judges are
obtained on a case-by-case basis and may compete with the Company by rendering
services independently or through competing ADR service providers. There is no
assurance that the Company can successfully compete in the present or future
marketplace for ADR services.
In general, the ADR industry furnishes an alternative to public dispute
mechanisms, principally the public courts. The Company's marketing efforts have
been based on its belief that there exists dissatisfaction among litigants and
their counsel with the public court system. Several public court systems have
recently instituted court-coordinated ADR programs and it is uncertain as to
whether they will be effective. To the extent that the public courts reduce case
backlogs and provide effective settlement mechanisms, the Company's business
opportunities in such markets may be significantly reduced.
Effect of Options and Warrants; Change of Control
At November 1, 1995, the Company believes that it had outstanding options
and warrants to purchase 3,284,279 shares of the Company's Common Stock at
exercise prices ranging from $0.249 to $33.75 with expiration dates ranging to
February 2005. Following the exercise of the options and warrants
contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Company believes that it will
have outstanding options and warrants to purchase 347,323 shares of the
Company's Common Stock at exercise prices ranging from $0.35 to $28.65 with
expiration dates ranging from June 1996 to February 2005. The exercise of the
options and warrants contemplated by the Registration Statement of which
this Prospectus is a part has resulted in substantial dilution to the other
stockholders. As a part of its acquisition of Quest, the Company issued to
the Quest stockholders Common Stock of the Company in an amount which resulted
in the former stockholders of Quest owning 25% of the Company's Common Stock
outstanding (on a fully diluted basis). In addition, the Company has entered
into certain agreements pursuant to which it will be obligated to grant
warrants to purchase up to 15% of the Company's Common Stock
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outstanding (on a fully diluted basis) as of the date of the closing of the
Fasteners Business (March 31, 1995) at $.10 per share upon the attainment of
specified earnings targets. The issuance of the 25% interest to the
stockholders of Quest caused substantial dilution to the other stockholders. In
addition, warrants issued in connection therewith may result in further dilution
to the stockholders.
To the best knowledge of management, the foregoing represents all of the
outstanding options and warrants of the Company. Due to the resignations of
members of the Company's senior management team, current management is unable to
verify at this time whether additional options or warrants may have been granted
which are not reflected on the corporate records. If such additional options or
warrants exist, and are lawfully exercised, a stockholder's interest in the
Company may be further diluted.
Dependence on Bank Financing; Substantially All of Quest's Assets Pledged
In connection with its acquisition of the Fasteners Business, Quest has
entered into a security and loan agreement pursuant to which all of the shares
of stock and substantially all of the assets of Quest have been pledged to the
bank as security for such financing.
Absence of Dividends
The Company has not paid any cash dividends on the Common Stock of the
Company and does not expect to do so in the foreseeable future.
Voting Control; Potential Anti-Takeover Effect
Prior to any sales under the Registration Statement of which this
Prospectus is a part the principal stockholders of the Company beneficially
owned approximately 60.8% of the Company's Common Stock. Accordingly, such
persons may be able to approve major corporate transactions including amending
the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company or the sale of substantially all
of the Company's assets, to elect all of the directors of the Company and to
control the Company's affairs. Changes to the Certificate of Incorporation
currently under consideration by the Board of Directors include increasing the
authorized capital of the Company. The Company's stockholders do not have the
right to cumulative voting in the election of directors. The Board of Directors
has the authority, without further approval of the Company's stockholders, to
issue shares of Preferred Stock, having such rights, preferences and privileges
as the Board of Directors may determine. Any such issuance of shares of
Preferred Stock, under certain circumstances, could have the effect of delaying
or preventing a change in control of the Company and could adversely affect the
rights of the holders of the shares of Common Stock of the Company. In
addition, the Company is subject to a State of Delaware statute regulating
business combinations which may also hinder or delay a change in control of the
Company.
NASDAQ Listing and Maintenance
The Company's Common Stock is listed for trading in the over-the- counter
market on the National Association of Securities Dealers' Automated Quotation
System ("NASDAQ") for Small Cap Securities. If for any reason, however, such
securities are not eligible for continued listing or an active trading in such
securities does not exist, holders
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of the Common Stock may have difficulty selling their securities should they
desire to do so. Under rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. ("NASD"), in order to qualify for continued quotation of securities on the
NASDAQ Small Cap market, a company, among other things, must have $2,000,000 in
total assets, $1,000,000 in capital and surplus, and a minimum bid price of
$1.00 per share. There can be no assurance that the Company's NASDAQ listing
can be maintained or that an active trading market will develop or be
maintained.
Penny Stock Restrictions
If the Common Stock registered hereby is removed from NASDAQ, the shares
could be subject to a rule that imposes additional sales practice requirements
on broker-dealers who sell such securities to persons other than established
customers and accredited investors (generally defined as persons with assets in
excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 individually or
$300,000 together with their spouse). For transactions covered by this rule,
the broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the
purchaser and have received the purchaser's written consent to the transaction
prior to purchase. Consequently, the rule may restrict the ability of
broker-dealers to sell the Company's securities and may affect the ability of
holders to sell the Company's securities in the secondary market.
The Commission has also adopted regulations which define a "penny stock" to
be any equity security that has a market price (as defined) less than $5.00 per
share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny
stock, unless exempt, the rules require the delivery, prior to the transaction,
of a disclosure schedule prepared by the Commission related to the penny stock
market. The broker-dealer also must disclose the commissions payable to both
the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the
securities and, if the broker-dealer is the sole market maker, the broker-dealer
must disclose this fact and the broker-dealer's presumed control of the market.
Finally, monthly statements must be sent disclosing recent price information for
the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in
penny stocks. While many NASDAQ listed securities would be covered by the
definition of penny stock, transactions in a NASDAQ listed security would be
exempt from all but the sole market maker provisions for (i) issuers who have in
excess of $2,000,000 in net tangible assets ($5,000,000 if the issuer has not
been in continuous operation for three years), (ii) transactions in which the
customer is an institutional accredited investor, and (iii) transactions that
are not recommended by the broker-dealer. In addition, transactions in a NASDAQ
security directly with a NASDAQ market maker for such securities would be
subject only to the sole market maker disclosure and the disclosure with respect
to commissions to be paid to the broker-dealer and the registered
representative.
Sale of Substantial Number of Shares May Adversely Affect Market Price
Sales of substantial numbers of shares of Common Stock in the public market
pursuant to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part or
otherwise could adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock. Although
4,578,664 of the Securities may not be sold until twelve (12) months from the
date of this Prospectus, subject to earlier release at the sole discretion of
Biltmore, the remaining Securities (including 1,338,780 Securities owned by
Biltmore) are not subject to such restrictions. In addition, the Company has
previously registered for resale from time to time by the selling
securityholders named therein 2,140,442 shares pursuant to a Registration
Statement (No. 33-84222)
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which was declared effective on September 27, 1995. The sale of these
securities could also adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock.
In addition, as noted above (see "Effect of Options and Warrants; Change ofControl"), there are a substantial number of shares issuable in connection
with the acquisiton of the Fasteners Business. The market overhang of such a
substantial number of shares may adversely affect the market price for the
stock.
RECENT RESTRUCTURING AND ACQUISITIONS
Commencing in September 1993, the Company instituted a continuing vigorous
cost reduction program with a goal of establishing appropriate cost
relationships with revenues. This has led to substantial downsizing of the
Company's ADR activities. During the fourth quarter of 1994, the New York sales
office was discontinued and all of the Company's operations are now handled at
the Philadelphia office. The Philadelphia office also is operating with a
substantially reduced staff of administrative and sales personnel. Some of the
Philadelphia judges have also discontinued their relationship with the Company.
In November 1994, the Company announced that it had agreed to acquire an
electronic fasteners distribution business and as of the close of business on
March 31, 1995the Company acquired 100% of the stock of Quest Electronic
Hardware, Inc. ("Quest"), a privately owned company, in exchange for a 25%
interest in Judicate, Inc. on a fully diluted basis. Such acquisition was
effected pursuant to a Share Acquisition Agreement, dated November 29, 1994, by
and among Gulfstream Financial Group, Inc., a Florida corporation
("Gulfstream"), Phillip D. Schwiebert, an individual ("Schwiebert"), Quest and
the Company (the "Share Agreement"). Pursuant to the Share Agreement, the
Company issued, at the closing of the transaction, to Gulfstream and Schwiebert
(the sole stockholders of Quest) 3,871,944 newly issued, fully-paid and
non-assessable shares of Common Stock of the Company, in exchange for all of the
issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Quest owned by such
stockholders. As required by the Share Agreement, this number represented 25%
of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company on a fully diluted basis. The
Company will account for such acquisition using purchase accounting.
Simultaneously with the foregoing events, Quest acquired the fasteners
distribution business (the "Fasteners Business") of Arrow Electronics, Inc., a
New York corporation ("Arrow"). Such acquisition was effected pursuant to a
Purchase of Assets Agreement, dated November 29, 1994, by and between Quest and
Arrow (the "Purchase Agreement"). Under the Purchase Agreement, Quest acquired
the assets of Arrow used exclusively in connection with Arrow's operation of the
Fasteners Business. Such assets include, but are not limited to, machinery,
equipment, furniture, motor vehicles and other personal property and
inventories. The Company is using the acquired assets to continue the business
of the Fasteners Business.
The purchase price for the acquisition of the Fasteners Business was a
negotiated fixed price. The price consisted of a cash payment of approximately
$5 million plus the assumption of certain liabilities of the Fasteners
Business. As more fully described below, the purchase price was funded through a
combination of the proceeds from the sale of
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the Company's securities under a private placement, borrowing under the Loan
Agreement (as defined below) and available cash.
Under a Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 31, 1995, by and
between Quest and Silicon Valley Bank (the "Loan Agreement"), Quest borrowed
$2.2 million to partially fund the acquisition of the Fasteners Business. In
order to secure the obligations of Quest under the Loan Agreement, the Company
entered into a Stock Pledge Agreement, dated as of March 31, 1995, with
Silicon Valley Bank (the "Bank"). Under the terms of said agreement, the
Company pledged to the Bank the shares of capital stock of Quest which the
Company held at such date and any shares of Quest in which the Company may
thereafter acquire an interest. In addition, Quest granted a security
interest in substantially all of its assets to the Bank.
An additional portion of the funds for the purchase price for the Fasteners
Business (approximately $1.5 million) was provided from the proceeds of the
issuance by the Company to a group of subscribers, in a private placement, of
1,160,000 shares of Common Stock at a purchase price of $1.50 per share. The
balance of the cash portion of the purchase price for the Fasteners Business was
provided by available cash.
Pursuant to a Management Advisory and Consulting Agreement, dated November29, 1994, between the Company and Gulfstream, Gulfstream has agreed to provide
administrative services to the Company and to act as an advisor and consultant
to the management of the Company. In consideration of its services to the
Company under said agreement, the Company is to compensate Gulfstream at the
rate of $150,000 per annum during the term of said agreement. Additionally,
pursuant to the terms of said agreement, Gulfstream may be entitled to be
awarded as incentive compensation, subject to certain conditions and
restrictions, warrants to purchase up to 10.0% of the Company's Common Stock
outstanding at March 31, 1995 (for purposes of such calculation, the Common
Stock outstanding at March 31, 1995 assumes the conversion of all outstanding
warrants, options and preferred stock), at a price of $.10 per share, upon the
attainment of certain earnings targets.
Pursuant to an Employment Agreement, dated November 29, 1994, by and
between Quest and Dominic A. Polimeni ("Polimeni"), Quest has agreed to employ
Polimeni, and Polimeni has agreed to serve, as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer of Quest for a period of five (5) years unless
terminated pursuant to the terms of said agreement. In consideration of his
services to the Company under said agreement, the Company is to compensate
Polimeni at the rate of $100,000 per annum during the term of said agreement.
Polimeni is also a Director and the President of Gulfstream and has been named a
Director and the President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company.
Pursuant to an Employment Agreement, dated November 29, 1994, by and
between Quest and Schwiebert, Quest has agreed to employ Schwiebert, and
Schwiebert has agreed to serve, as President and Chief Operating Officer of
Quest for a period of five (5) years unless terminated pursuant to the terms of
said agreement. In consideration of his services to the Company under said
agreement, the Company is to compensate Schwiebert at the rate of $100,000 per
annum during the term of said agreement. Additionally, pursuant to the terms of
said agreement, Schwiebert may be entitled to be awarded as incentive
compensation, subject to certain conditions and
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restrictions, warrants to purchase up to 5.0% of the Company's Common Stock
outstanding at March 31, 1995 (for purposes of such calculation, the Common
Stock outstanding at March 31, 1995 assumes the conversion of all outstanding
warrants, options and preferred stock), at a price of $.10 per share, upon the
attainment of certain earnings targets.
Quest, which primarily operates out of San Jose, California, is a
specialized distributor of fasteners and electronic hardware sold to electronic
equipment manufacturers. The business serves more than 250 customers in the
high technology equipment manufacturers arena, including leading names in the
ranks of computer, telecommunications, and medical instrumentation companies.
Arrow has operated the fasteners distribution business since acquiring it in
1988, prior to which it operated as a distributor of fasteners and electronic
hardware for more than twenty years.
The Company may engage in additional acquisitions despite the fact that
earlier discussions with a manufacturer of custom-fabricated metal enclosures
for high technology manufacturers and a related company have ended. The Company
intends to identify and evaluate potential merger and acquisiton candidates
engaged in lines of business complimentary to the distribution of fasteners and
electronic hardware business conducted by Quest. While certain of such
potential acquisition opportunities are at various stages of consideration and
evaluation, none are at any definitive stage at this time, and there can be no
assurance that the transactions under consideration and evaluation will be
successfully completed.
The Company has limited prior experience in the fasteners and electronic
hardware business. This line of business bears no relation to the ADR business
historically conducted by the Company. There can be no assurance as to how long
the Company will continue to operate the ADR business.
USE OF PROCEEDSThe Company will not receive any proceeds from the sale of Securities by
the Selling Securityholders.
The Company will receive the proceeds from the exercise by the Selling
Securityholders of the Series III Warrants and options referenced in the Selling
Securityholders' table (pp. 17-19) and such funds will be used to retire $79,400
of indebtedness to Daniel Porush and $159,000 of indebtedness to Stephanie
Holdings, Inc., both Selling Securityholders, to retire $79,400 of indebtedness
to Jordan Belfort, the sole stockholder of J2 Holdings, Inc., a Selling
Securityholder and for the general working capital purposes of the Company. The
foregoing indebtedness matures on March 31, 1996 and bears interest at 10% per
annum.
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[Download Table]
Shares
that may Shares of
Shares of be offered Common
Common Stock pursuant Stock % of Class
Selling owned prior to to this owned after owned after
Securityholders this offering Prospectus offering(1) Offering(2)
--------------- -------------- ---------- ----------- -----------
Total 6,017,444 6,017,444 -0-
-------------------
(1) Assuming all shares being offered pursuant to this Prospectus are
sold.
(2) If 1% or more.
(3) J2 Holdings, Inc. is a private company owned by Jordan R. Belfort,
a former shareholder of the Company and a former principal of
Stratton Oakmont, Inc., which is a market maker in the Company's
Common Stock. Prior to the offering pursuant to the Registration
Statement of which this Prospectus is a part, Jordan R. Belfort
beneficially owned 15.6% of the Company's Common Stock. See also "RISKFACTORS--Litigation Involving Market Makers."
(4) This figure includes 1,202,905 shares issuable upon the exercise of
Series III Warrants to purchase Common Stock at $.35 per share.
Such warrants are to be exercised prior to the effective date of the
Company's Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.
(5) Mr. Stitsky was formerly employed by Stratton Oakmont, Inc., which is a
market maker in the Company's Common Stock. See also "RISKFACTORS--Litigation Involving Market Makers."
(6) This figure includes 75,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of
Series III Warrants to purchase Common Stock at $.35 per share.
Such warrants are to be exercised prior to the effective date of the
Company's Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.
(7) Mr. Beall is an employee of Stratton Oakmont, Inc., which is a
market maker in the Company's Common Stock. See also "RISKFACTORS--Litigation Involving Market Makers."
(8) This figure includes 10,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of
Series III Warrants to purchase Common Stock at $.35 per share.
Such warrants are to be exercised prior to the effective date of the
Company's Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.
(9) Mr. Gelfand is an employee of Stratton Oakmont, Inc., which is a market
maker in the Company's Common Stock. See also "RISK FACTORS--LitigationInvolving Market Makers."
(10) This figure includes 15,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of
Series III Warrants to purchase Common Stock at $.35 per share.
Such warrants are to be exercised prior to the effective date of the
Company's Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.
(11) Mr. Koch is an employee of Stratton Oakmont, Inc., which is a market
maker in the Company's Common Stock. See also "RISK FACTORS--LitigationInvolving Market Makers."
(12) This figure includes 7,500 shares issuable upon the exercise of
Series III Warrants to purchase Common Stock at $.35 per share.
Such warrants are to be exercised prior to the effective date of the
Company's Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.
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(13) Mr. Miller is an employee of Stratton Oakmont, Inc., which is a market
maker in the Company's Common Stock. See also "RISK FACTORS--LitigationInvolving Market Makers."
(14) This figure includes 7,500 shares issuable upon the exercise of
Series III Warrants to purchase Common Stock at $.35 per share.
Such warrants are to be exercised prior to the effective date of the
Company's Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.
(15) Mr. Porush is an employee of Stratton Oakmont, Inc., which is a market
maker in the Company's Common Stock. See also "RISK FACTORS--LitigationInvolving Market Makers." Prior to the offering pursuant to the
Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part, Mr. Porush
beneficially owned 7.0% of the Company's Common Stock.
(16) This figure includes 542,095 shares issuable upon the exercise of
Series III Warrants to purchase Common Stock at $.35 per share.
Such warrants are to be exercised prior to the effective date of the
Company's Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.
(17) Mr. Sanders is an employee of Stratton Oakmont, Inc., which is a market
maker in the Company's Common Stock. See also "RISK FACTORS--LitigationInvolving Market Makers."
(18) This figure includes 37,500 shares issuable upon the exercise of
Series III Warrants to purchase Common Stock at $.35 per share.
Such warrants are to be exercised prior to the effective date of the
Company's Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.
(19) Mr. Shamah is an employee of Stratton Oakmont, Inc., which is a market
maker in the Company's Common Stock. See also "RISK FACTORS--LitigationInvolving Market Makers."
(20) This figure includes 37,500 shares issuable upon the exercise of
Series III Warrants to purchase Common Stock at $.35 per share.
Such warrants are to be exercised prior to the effective date of the
Company's Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.
(21) Biltmore Securities, Inc. is a market maker in the Company's Common
Stock and has acted as a consultant in connection with the Company's
securities. Prior to the offering pursuant to the Registration
Statement of which this Prospectus is a part, Elliot Loewenstern and
Richard Bronson, the principals of Biltmore Securities, Inc.,
beneficially owned 12.9% of the Company's Common Stock. Paul L. Burton,
formerly Director of Corporate Finance for Biltmore Securities, Inc.,
is an Executive Vice President and a Director of the Company. See also
"RISK FACTORS--Litigation Involving Market Makers."
(22) This figure includes 200,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of
Series III Warrants to purchase Common stock at $.35 per share
granted as compensation for placement agent services in connection
with the Company's November 1994 private placement. The figure also
includes options to purchase 626,956 shares of Common Stock at $.249
granted pursuant to a consulting agreement between Biltmore
Securities, Inc. and the Company, dated January 26, 1994, and giving
effect to anti-dilution provisions contained therein. Such warrants
and options are to be exercised prior to the effective date of the
Company's Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.
(23) Elliot Loewenstern and Richard Bronson are the trustees of the
Biltmore Foundation and are the executive officers of Biltmore
Securities, Inc. and Stephanie Holdings, Inc.
(24) Elliot Loewenstern and Richard Bronson are the executive officers
of Stephanie Holdings, Inc. and Biltmore Securities, Inc. Messrs.
Loewenstern and Bronson are also the trustees of the Biltmore
Foundation.
(25) Mr. Bloom was formerly employed by Stratton Oakmont, Inc., which is a
market maker in the Company's Common Stock. See also
"RISK FACTORS--Litigation Involving Market Makers."
(26) This figure includes 10,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of
Series III Warrants to purchase Common Stock at $.35 per share.
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Such Warrants are to be exercised prior to the effective date of the
Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.
(27) Mr. Kipperman was formerly employed by Stratton Oakmont, Inc., which is
a market maker in the Company's Common Stock. See also
"RISK FACTORS--Litigation Involving Market Makers."
(28) This figure includes 15,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of
Series III Warrants to purchase Common Stock at $.35 per share.
Such Warrants are to be exercised prior to the effective date of the
Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.
(29) This figure consists of 50,000 shares issuable upon conversion of
25,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. These shares will be
converted prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement
of which this Prospectus is a part.
(30) Mr. Wang was formerly the chief executive officer of the Company.
(31) This figure consists of 100,000 shares issuable upon the
exercise of an option to purchase Common Stock at $.625 per share.
Such options are to be exercised prior to the effective date of the
Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Any and all of the Securities registered hereby may be sold from time to
time to purchasers directly by the Selling Securityholders. Alternatively,
the Selling Securityholders may from time to time sell the Securities through
brokers, underwriters, dealers or agents, who may receive compensation in the
form of underwriting discounts, concessions or commissions from the Selling
Securityholders and/or the purchasers of Securities for whom they may act as
agent. The Selling Securityholders and any such underwriters, dealers or
agents that participate in the distribution of the Securities may be deemed to
be underwriters, and any profit on the sale of Securities by them and any
discounts, commissions or concessions received by any such underwriters, dealers
or agents might be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). The Selling
Securityholders may also from time to time dispose of Securities pursuant to
available exemptions under the Securities Act, including sales under Rule 144 to
the extent permitted under such rule. The Securities may be sold at varying
prices determined at the time of sale or negotiated prices. Such prices will be
determined by the Selling Securityholders, or by agreement between the Selling
Securityholders and underwriters or dealers. The Securities are being
registered at the request of the Selling Securityholders with the exception of
the 100,000 shares issuable upon exercise of an option granted to a former
executive of the Company and the 50,000 shares issued upon conversion of the
Series A Preferred Stock, all of which are being registered pursuant to certain
"piggy-back" registration rights of the holders of these shares.
At the time a particular sale of Securities is made, to the extent
required, a Prospectus Supplement will be prepared and distributed by the
Company based on information provided by the Selling Securityholders of the
Securities, which will set forth the number of dealers or agents, any discounts,
commissions or concessions allowed or paid to dealers, including the proposed
selling price to the public.
In order to comply with certain states' securities laws, if applicable, the
Securities will be sold in certain jurisdictions only through registered or
licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in certain states the Securities may
not be sold unless the Securities have been registered or qualified for sale in
such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and
such sale is made in compliance with the exemption.
4,578,664 of the Securities may not be sold until twelve (12) months from
the date of this Prospectus, subject to earlier release at the sole discretion
of Biltmore Securities, Inc. which acted as the placement agent with respect
to one of the November 1994 private placements.
The Company and certain of the Selling Securityholders have agreed to
indemnify each other with respect to certain liabilities in connection with the
offering contemplated hereby.
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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 20,000,000 shares of Common Stock,
$0.0001 par value per share, of which 12,445,749 shares were issued and
outstanding as of November 1, 1995. Upon the exercise of options, warrants
and conversion rights contemplated under this Prospectus, there will be
15,382,705 shares issued and outstanding.
Holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive, as, when and if declared
by the Board of Directors, from time to time, such dividends and other
distributions in cash, stock or property of the Company out of assets or funds
of the Company legally available therefor, subject to the rights of holders of
preferred stock having a dividend preference over the Common Stock. The Company
has not paid any dividends on its Common Stock to date. The Company anticipates
that for the foreseeable future it will follow a policy of retaining earnings,
if any, in order to finance the expansion and development of its business.
Payment of dividends will depend upon the earnings, capital requirements and the
operating and financial condition of the Company, among other factors.
In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company,
stockholders will be entitled to share ratably in the assets remaining after
creditors and holders of preferred stock having a liquidation preference over
the Common Stock have been paid in full.
Each share of Common Stock entitles the holder thereof to one (1) vote on
all matters submitted to stockholders. There are no preemptive, conversion,
redemption or cumulative voting rights applicable to the Common Stock. The
outstanding shares of the Common Stock are fully paid and non-assessable.
The transfer agent and registrar for the Company's Common Stock is American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, New York, New York.
Series A Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par
value $.01 per share. Of these authorized shares, the Board of Directors has
established a Series A Preferred Stock. The number of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock authorized to be issued is 900,000 shares. 25,000 shares were
issued and outstanding as of November 1, 1995. Upon the conversion of these
shares as contemplated hereby, there will be no shares of Series A Preferred
Stock outstanding.
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Series I Warrants
Each warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase 2.511 shares of
Common Stock at a price of $1.80 per share on or before June 30, 1996. Any
warrant not exercised by that date will be null and void. As of November 1,1995, there were 25,760 Series I Warrants outstanding.
LEGAL MATTERS
The legality of the Securities will be passed upon for the Company by Gould
& Wilkie.
EXPERTS The Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement
Schedules as of December 31, 1993 and 1992 and for the years then ended
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and the Registration Statement have
been incorporated herein in reliance on the report of Goldenberg Rosenthal
Friedlander, independent certified public accountants, given on the authority of
such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The Company's Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 1994 and
for the year then ended incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and the
Registration Statement have been incorporated herein in reliance on the report
of Mortenson and Associates, P.C., independent certified public accountants,
given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
MATERIAL CHANGES
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The Company has announced that it has made a material acquisition. See "THECOMPANY."
On November 14, 1995, Quest announced that it had signed a three-year
Master Purchase Order and Sales Agreement with Applied Materials under which
Quest will provide Applied Materials with fasteners and electronic hardware at
one of its manufacturing facilities located in Austin, Texas. The Master
Purchase Order and Sales Agreement has an estimated total contract value of
$2,500,000 per year. However, the actual level of sales under the agreement
will be dependent upon a number of factors which could result in sales under
the agreement being higher or lower than estimated. Management believes that
this agreement, together with other sales opportunities in the Austin market,
will result in a material increase in Quest's annual sales. Quest also
announced the opening of a new sales and stocking branch in Austin in order to
support the Applied Materials program. The branch is commencing operations in
November 1995 in a newly constructed 9,000 square foot leased facility.
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PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUSItem 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The estimated expenses of the registration of the Common Stock
concerned herein which are payable by the Registrant are as follows:
[Download Table]
SEC Registration Fee $ 3,273.00
Legal Expenses 5,000.00
Accounting Expenses 3,000.00
Miscellaneous Expenses 3,727.00
----------
Total $15,000.00
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Reference is made to Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware under the law of which the Company is incorporated, which
provides for indemnification of directors and officers under certain
circumstances. Provisions for indemnification of directors and officers of the
Company are also contained in the Company's By-Laws.
Item 16. Exhibits
[Download Table]
Exhibit No. Description
----------- -----------
2.1 Purchase of Assets Agreement dated as
of November 29, 1994 by and between
Quest Electronic Hardware, Inc. and
Arrow Electronics, Inc.*
2.2 Share Acquisition Agreement dated as of
November 29, 1994 by and among
Gulfstream Financial Group, Inc.,
Philip D. Schwiebert, Quest Electronic
Hardware, Inc. and Judicate, Inc.*
4.1 Certificate of Incorporation of
Judicate, Inc., as amended*
4.2 By-Laws of Judicate, Inc.*
4.3 Form of Series I Warrant Agreement**
4.4 Form of Series III Warrant Agreement**
4.5 Victor Wang Option Agreement
5.0 Form of Opinion of Gould & Wilkie***
23.1 Consent of Goldenberg Rosenthal Friedlander
23.2 Consent of Mortenson and Associates, P.C.
23.3 Consent of Gould & Wilkie (see Exhibit 5.0)
* Filed with Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 33-84222.
** Filed with Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31,1993, File No. 0-13324.
*** Previously filed with this Registration Statement on October 20, 1995.
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Item 17. Undertakings
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this
registration statement to include material information
with respect to the plan of distribution not previously
disclosed in the registration statement or any material
change to such information in the registration
statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under
the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which
remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(b) The undersigned hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing
of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by
reference into the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and
the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the
opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification
is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities
being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to
a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
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