Research paper topics, free example research papers

Aestheticism - 275 words
Aestheticism Aestheticism late 19th-century
European arts movement which centred on the
doctrine that art exists for the sake of its
beauty alone, and that it need serve no political,
didactic, or other purpose. Aestheticism from
Europe, history of To those who dedicated their
lives to Symbolist literature and criticism the
name of aesthetes is often given, for it was at
this time, from 1870 to the end of the century,
that questions of aesthetics became the intense
concern of artists, critics, and a portion of the
public. The phrase art for art's sake, which
the... Aestheticism from art, philosophy of
Diametrically opposed to the moralistic view is
aestheticism, the view that, instead of art ...
Related: human life, arts movement, french philosopher, sake, cousin

Appleget 1 - 1,066 words
Appleget 1 Joseph Appleget Mr. Helle/ IB English
12 10/18/00 The Way We Live Our Lives In our
individual routines, each and every one of us
strives to be the best that we are capable of
being. How peculiar this is; we aim for similar
goals, yet the methods we enact are unique. Just
as no two people have the same fingerprint, no two
have identical theories on how to live life. While
some follow religious outlines to aspire to a
level of oral excellence, others pursue different
approaches. Toward the end of the
Nineteenth-Century and on through the
mid-Twentieth, a movement followed existentialism,
a philosophical theory of life, in order to
achieve such a level. Even though the idea of
existe ...
Related: nineteenth century, jean paul, ethical standards, insect, comprehend

Ask Most Americans Who Jeanpaul Sartre Is And You Will Most Likely Get A Frowned Look According To Journalist, Richard Eyre, - 750 words
Ask most Americans who Jean-Paul Sartre is and you
will most likely get a frowned look. According to
journalist, Richard Eyre, in this country, Sartre
is perhaps as unfashionable as loon pants. That is
in part because Sartre, albeit a great French
philosopher, didnt have a poster status. Sartre
was not a particularly attractive man and although
he was the darling of the 60s in all of Europe,
his pipe, glasses and an air of bad temper kept
him off walls that celebrated the Brigitte Bardots
and the James Deans. Furthermore, Sartre was not
always an easy man to understand. His writings are
not particularly fanciful and he doesnt
necessarily care to engage the reader by painting
pretty pictures ...
Related: jean paul sartre, jean-paul sartre, paul sartre, sartre, no exit

Candide, A Gelastic Story - 640 words
Candide, A Gelastic Story Candide on the surface
is a witty, gelastic story. However when inspected
deeper it is a philippic writing against people of
an uneducated status. Candid is an archetype of
these idiocracies, for he lacks reason and has
optimism that is truely irking, believing that
this is the best of all possible worlds. Thus
Voltaire uses a witty, bantering tale on the
surface, but in depth a cruel bombast against the
ignoramuses of his times. Candide has reason only
in the form of a companion upon which he relies
for advice. His companion is of course Dr.
Pangloss. He consistently dribbles to Dr. Pangloss
about what should be done. At last to the
happiness of readers Pangloss is ...
Related: enlightenment period, french culture, french philosopher, candid, stupid

Capital Punishment In History - 1,146 words
Capital Punishment In History Many people support
the death penalty, and a lot of them use the
defense that comes from the Bible: an eye for eye,
and a limb for a limb. I on the otherhand believe
otherwise. Punishment by death, in my opinion, is
a very barbaric way of penalization . In the
world, it is known that at least 2500 prisoners
are executed in at least 37 different countries,
on an annual basis. There will be various
statistics, opinions, history, and background
information discussed through out the residuum of
this thesis. The history of the death penalty,
dates back to the days of Hammurabi and his code
to the days of the present. The methods nowadays
are certainly different, but ...
Related: capital punishment, history, punishment, background information, mel gibson

Dali And Surrealism - 816 words
Dali And Surrealism The Outline I. The early life
of Dali : A- The Place and Time of his birth.
B-The incident of his dead brother. C-The effect
of his brother on him. D- His study and the
beginning of his drwings. II. The Surrealistic era
and Dali : A-The two important gifts. B-The price
of the gifts. C-Loosing his paintings before the
Nazi invasion. D-The elements that appear in most
of his paintings. C. The Slave Market and the bust
of Voltaire (1940) : A-The Picture description.
B-The double Imagery in the picture. C-Gala in the
picture. D-Sexuality in the picture. E-The land of
Catalonia. Dr. Amin Tarek Balbaa ECLT 113(21)
15-5-2000 5th Paper: Essay on a Surrealistic
painting Dali and S ...
Related: dali, salvador dali, surrealism, french philosopher, slave market

Darwin - 2,435 words
Darwin From his theories that he claimed were
developed during his voyage, Darwin eventually
wrote his Origin of Species and Descent of Man,
which exploded into the world market over twenty
years after his return home. Wallace, King and
Sanders wrote in Biosphere, The Realm of Life: In
1859, Charles Darwin published a theory of
evolution that implied that humans evolved from
apes. . .The Darwinian revolution was the greatest
paradigm shift in the history of biology, and it
greatly changed the way that ordinary men and
women viewed their own place in the world. (1)
World Book tells us: (2). . .The study of the
specimens from the voyage of the Beagle convinced
Darwin that modern species had ev ...
Related: charles darwin, darwin, origin of species, the bible, diversity

Descartes And Method Of Doubt - 1,135 words
Descartes And Method Of Doubt French philosopher
Rene Desartes's Meditation One: Concerning Those
Things that Can Be Called into Doubt is a method
of determining which beliefs are certain and which
are doubtful. Descartes applied illusion argument,
dreaming argument, and evil genius argument. In
this paper, I will discuss how method of doubt
supposed to work in general with examples and also
why does Descartes adopts this particular method.
Furthermore, I will add how method of doubt
enables Descartes to achieve his goals and how he
uses this particular method to accomplish his
goals. Descartes's method of doubt is practically
about sorting out our beliefs and keeping the only
absolute belie ...
Related: descartes, evil genius, first philosophy, englewood cliffs, involve

Descartes Theory Of Substance Dualism - 1,035 words
Descartes' Theory Of Substance Dualism Descartes'
Theory of Substance Dualism Throughout the history
of man, philosophers have tried to come up with an
explanation of where our minds, or consciousness,
came from and how we are able to have a
nonphysical characteristic of ourselves. Does our
physical brain automatically give us nonphysical
characteristics like feelings, thoughts, and
desires or is there something else there, the
mind, that interacts with our bodies and makes us
feel, think, and desire? Also, is the mind the
only nonphysical entity in our universe or do
other entities exist such as ghosts or souls? One
man came up with a theory to explain the two
different properties in our un ...
Related: best theory, descartes, dualism, rene descartes, substance

Development Of Computers Over The Decades - 1,476 words
DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTERS OVER THE DECADES A
Computer is an electronic device that can receive
a set of instructions, or program, and then carry
out this program by performing calculations on
numerical data or by compiling and correlating
other forms of information. The modern world of
high technology could not have come about except
for the development of the computer. Different
types and sizes of computers find uses throughout
society in the storage and handling of data, from
secret governmental files to banking transactions
to private household accounts. Computers have
opened up a new era in manufacturing through the
techniques of automation, and they have enhanced
modern communication sys ...
Related: computer crime, computer games, computer industry, computer networks, computers

English Story - 1,861 words
English Story Annonymous Dante Alighieri, one of
the greatest poets of the Middle Ages, was born in
Florence, Italy on June 5, 1265. He was born to a
middle-class Florentine family. At an early age he
began to write poetry and became fascinated with
lyrics. During his adolescence, Dante fell in love
with a beautiful girl named Beatrice Portinari. He
saw her only twice but she provided much
inspiration for his literary masterpieces. Her
death at a young age left him grief-stricken. His
first book, La Vita Nuova, was written about her.
Sometime before 1294, Dante married Gemma Donati.
They had four children. Dante was active in the
political and military life of Florence. He
entered the army a ...
Related: middle ages, dante's inferno, ezra pound, satan, humiliation

Existentialism - 413 words
Existentialism Existentialism has been defined as
a philosophical movement or tendency, emphasizing
individual existence, freedom and choice that
influences many diverse writers in the 19th and
20th centuries. The philosophical term
existentialism came from Jean Paul Sartre, a
French philosopher. He combined the theories of a
select few German philosophers, the phenomenology
of Edmund Husserl, the metaphysics of G.W.F. Hegel
and Martin Heidegger, and the social theory of
Karl Marx. This philosophy became a worldwide
movement. One phenomenon of this theory is its
proliferation. Since its creation it has remained
a part of contemporary thought. One explanation
for this is its applicability to ...
Related: existentialism, french philosopher, paul sartre, jean paul sartre, radical

History Of Math - 2,365 words
History Of Math Mathematics, study of
relationships among quantities, magnitudes, and
properties and of logical operations by which
unknown quantities, magnitudes, and properties may
be deduced. In the past, mathematics was regarded
as the science of quantity, whether of magnitudes,
as in geometry, or of numbers, as in arithmetic,
or of the generalization of these two fields, as
in algebra. Toward the middle of the 19th century,
however, mathematics came to be regarded
increasingly as the science of relations, or as
the science that draws necessary conclusions. This
latter view encompasses mathematical or symbolic
logic, the science of using symbols to provide an
exact theory of logical dedu ...
Related: history, math, solving problems, johannes kepler, discovery

History Of Math - 2,338 words
... arly 19th century. The 16th century also saw
the beginnings of modern algebraic symbolism
(Mathematical Symbols), as well as the remarkable
work on the solution of equations by the French
mathematician Franois Vite. His writings
influenced many mathematicians of the following
century, including Pierre de Fermat in France and
Isaac Newton in England. Mathematics Since the
16th Century Europeans dominated in the
development of mathematics after the Renaissance.
17th Century During the 17th century, the greatest
advances were made in mathematics since the time
of Archimedes and Apollonius. The century opened
with the discovery of logarithms by the Scottish
mathematician John Napier, whose c ...
Related: history, math, century england, non-euclidean geometry, originated

History Of Physics - 1,315 words
History Of Physics Physics began when man first
started to study his surroundings. Early
applications of physics include the invention of
the wheel and of primitive weapons. The people who
built Stone Henge had knowledge of physical
mechanics in order to move the rocks and place
them on top of each other. It was not until during
the period of Greek culture that the first
systematic treatment of physics started with the
use of mechanics. Thales is often said to have
been the first scientist, and the first Greek
philosopher. He was an astronomer, merchant and
mathematician, and after visiting Egypt he is said
to have originated the science of deductive
geometry. He also discovered theorems of ...
Related: history, physics, soviet union, isaac newton, american

Human Understanding - 821 words
Human Understanding In the history of human
understanding, I couldn't think of any person to
study for a singular perspective of gaining
knowledge through philosophy. I am glad that the
class has been given two philosophers to compare
and contrast their ideas. The subject of human
understanding is a wide range of ideas to discuss,
which can be quite complex, a feat I would never
return to do. The two philosophers Rene Descartes
and David Hume take the task of discussing human
understanding and bring it to the terms in which
people can better understand. I say this because
in the common people take for granted what we
learn to be the truth instead of questioning its
existence to be true. The ...
Related: human mind, human understanding, math problem, mathematical formula, precedent

Jane Austen - 1,295 words
Jane Austen EL2 - Essay 2 Angela Bathgate Tutor -
Julie Marney 6. How does Mansfield Park
interrogate the relationship of power and gender?
Mansfield Park by Jane Austen is a classic realist
text, which is almost exclusively focused on a
small strip of society, namely the upper-middle
class of rural England; the class to which she
herself belonged. Throughout her novel, Austen
portrays the disadvantaged position of woman,
presenting the issues of gender stereotyping and
marriage choice as the main problems they have to
confront. "Gender came to be seen as a construct
of society, designed to facilitate the
smooth-running of society to the advantage of
men"1, proving that men gained power thro ...
Related: austen, jane, jane austen, personal identity, society and culture

Jungle By Upton Sinclair - 1,475 words
Jungle By Upton Sinclair A French philosopher once
said that the greatest tyranny of democracy was
when the minority ruled the majority. Upton
Sinclairs The Jungle gives the reader a great
example of exactly this. A man who earns his
living honestly and through hard work will always
be trapped in poverty, but a man who earns his
living through lies and cheating will be wealthy.
The Jungle portrays a Lithuanian family stuck in a
Capitalistic country. It shows the ongoing
struggle of a lower class that will never get
farther in life as long as the minority of rich
people rule over them. The Jungle conveys a
struggle between Capitalism and Socialism.
Socialism is the best way out for the peasan ...
Related: jungle, sinclair, the jungle, upton, upton sinclair

Life And Times Of Sir Isaac Newton - 1,955 words
Life And Times Of Sir Isaac Newton Newton, Sir
Isaac (1642-1727), mathematician and physicist,
one of the foremost scientific intellects of all
time. Born at Woolsthorpe, near Grantham in
Lincolnshire, where he went to school, he began to
attend Cambridge University in 1661; he was
elected a Fellow of Trinity College in 1667, and a
Lucasian mathematics professor in 1669. He stayed
at the university, lecturing most of the years,
until 1696. During these Cambridge years, in which
Newton was at the top of his creative power, he
singled out 1665-1666 as the prime of his age for
invention. During two to three years of intense
mental effort he prepared Philosophiae Naturalis
Principia Mathematica ...
Related: isaac, isaac newton, newton, sir isaac newton, ancient history

Michael Faraday - 1,966 words
... vanometer. 'During its flow,' and this was the
time when an effect was expected-- but here
Faraday's power of lateral vision, separating, as
it were, from the line of expectation, came into
play--he noticed that a feeble movement of the
needle always occurred at the moment when he made
contact with the battery; that the needle would
afterwards return to its former position and
remain quietly there unaffected by the flowing
current. At the moment, however, when the circuit
was interrupted the needle again moved, and in a
direction opposed to that observed on the
completion of the circuit. This result, and others
of a similar kind, led him to the conclusion 'that
the battery current throug ...
Related: faraday, michael, michael faraday, royal society, second paper