In an initial response to his father's death, John Demjanjuk's son, John Demjanjuk Jr. said on Saturday that his father died as a “victim and survivor of Soviet and German brutality since childhood.”

“He loved life, his family and humanity," said Demjanjuk Jr., "History will show Germany used him as a scapegoat to blame helpless Ukrainian POWs for the deeds of Nazi Germans.”

Demjanjuk was convicted of being a low-ranking guard at the Sobibor death camp, but his 35-year fight on three continents to clear his name a legal battle that had not yet ended when he died Saturday at age 91 made him one of the best-known faces of Nazi prosecutions.

The conviction of the retired Ohio autoworker in a Munich court in May on 28,060 counts of being an accessory to murder, which was still being appealed, broke new legal ground in Germany as the first time someone was convicted solely on the basis of in a specific killing.

It has opened the floodgates to hundreds of new investigations in Germany, though his death serves as a reminder that time is running out for prosecutors.

Ukrainian-born Demjanjuk steadfastly maintained that he had been mistaken for someone else first wounded as a Soviet soldier fighting German forces, then captured and held as a prisoner of war under brutal conditions.

And he is probably best known as someone he was not: the notoriously brutal guard "Ivan the Terrible" at the Treblinka extermination camp. That was the first accusation against him, which led to him being extradited from the U.S. to Israel in the 1980s. He was tried, convicted, and sentenced to death, only to have the Israeli Supreme Court unanimously overturn the verdict and return him to the U.S. after it received evidence that another Ukrainian, not Demjanjuk, was that Nazi guard.

"He has become at least one of the faces" of the Holocaust, Israeli historian Yehuda Bauer said in a telephone interview from Jerusalem.

"His case illustrates the principle that whenever even a very low-ranking Nazi criminal can be found and convicted, the importance is not in the sentence, not in the amount of time such a person may have to sit in jail, the important thing is to bring the crime to the attention of the general public."

But attorney Yoram Sheftel, who defended Demjanjuk in the Israel trial, criticized the German conviction of Demjanjuk as a Sobibor "Wachmann", the lowest rank of the "Hilfswillige" prisoners who agreed to serve the Nazis and were subordinate to German SS men, while higher-ranking Germans were acquitted in years past.

“I can only call it a prostitution of the Holocaust," he said.

After his conviction in May, Demjanjuk was sentenced to five years in prison, but was appealing the case to Germany's high court. He was released pending the appeal, and died a free man in his own room in a nursing home in the southern Bavarian town of Bad Feilnbach.

Professor Cornelius Nestler of Cologne University, who represented the victims' families in the trial, told Haaretz on Saturday that his clients "received what they had expected from his conviction, that he was held accountable for accessory to murder of their parents and siblings in Sobibor."

Despite the fact that there will be no appeal on Demjanjuk's appeal, Nestler believes that such an appeal "never had a chance to succeed."

"The evidence is clear," he says, "John Demjanjuk was a guard in Sobibor. I hope that the written verdict of the district court in Munich, which summarizes all the evidence and makes clear that Demjanjuk participated in the mass murder in Sobibor will find the attention it deserves.”

According to a German newspaper, Demjanjuk will be buried in Germany where the state will pay for his burial.

Everybody has their own version of history and it is no good trying to
make people comply with the one "authorized version". I
happen to know that the Israeli history books take many liberties with
the facts but of course they are exempt from criticism due to the double
standard, right?