Abstract : An equal opportunity climate survey suitable for use at small units is a needed supplement to the standard Military Equal Opportunity Climate Survey (MEOCS). The standard MEOCS uses a critical incident approach to assess a military unit's equal opportunity climate. However, many small military units lack the racial and gender diversity needed for critical incident measures. This report describes the creation of a climate assessment instrument suitable for use at small units. The small unit survey makes use of aptitudinal items to measure the domain covered by MEOCS. This report presents the psychometric analyses of a pilot test version of the instrument, a construct validity study comparing the new survey to the MEOCS, a recommendation for the revised version of the instrument for use within military commands, and recommendations for additional research for the further development and validation of the instrument.