Investigations of the Software Testing Coupling Effect

Jeff Offutt

Abstract

Fault-based testing strategies test software by focusing on specific,
common types of faults.
The coupling effect hypothesizes that test data sets that detect simple types
of faults are sensitive enough to detect more complex types of faults.
This paper describes empirical investigations into the coupling effect
over a specific class of software faults.
All of the results from this investigation support the validity of the coupling effect.
The major conclusion from this investigation is the fact that by explicitly
testing for simple faults, we are also implicitly testing for more complicated faults,
giving us confidence that fault-based testing is an effective way to test software.