Checking for the sexually transmitted infection
syphilis. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC) and the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommend
that all pregnant women be screened for syphilis early in pregnancy.footnote 1, footnote 2

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs). STIs during pregnancy have been linked to miscarriage,
premature birth, low birth weight, and stillbirth. Many doctors routinely test
for the sexually transmitted infections
gonorrhea and
chlamydia. If test results show that you have an STI,
your doctor will discuss treatment with you.

Thyroid disease. Many women have thyroid tests done if they have a personal or family history of thyroid problems.

Other Works Consulted

American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of
Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2007). Antepartum care. In Guidelines for Perinatal Care, 6th ed., pp. 83-137. Elk Grove
Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics.

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