Human Security

Human Rights Depend on Information Encryption

According to a report from the UN’s Office i.e. the High Commissioner for Human Rights to be precise, privacy and digital security are paramount in maintaining the freedom of expression and opinion all over the world.

The careful control and balance between law requirement and the endeavors of numerous innovation organizations to give essential protection and security in the digital age has always been complicated. It likewise demonstrates exactly the amount of law requirement offices around the globe need to have admittance to the greater part of our first information interchanges and individual information.

Most of our personal details that make up who exactly we are are collected daily by private companies which we either know or don’t know; this endangers our overall security as the information may go into the wrong hands.

UN Report By David Kaye

The UN report by David Kaye, a special rapporteur, suggests that encryption, which is the procedure of digitally scrambling data so that just approved persons can get to it, as well as anonymity features, give the protection and security fundamental for the activity of the privilege to flexibility of assessment and expression in the computerized age.

The report comes in the midst of a developing civil argument in the U.S. about how to best adjust individual protection rights and national security. Since previous government contractual spy Edward Snowden’s disclosures about National Security Agency surveillances, tech organizations have resulted to encoding a greater amount of their items.

There has been technologies like Wi-Fi sniffers that do track your movements in department stores, as well as audio beacons that use indiscernible sounds in connecting devices like TVs as well as smartphones.

Searches and information specialists brush open records and after that bartering that individual information off for pennies. Innovation has made a shockingly excellent personal electronic appearance of you, an apparition in the machine. There has been a suggestion that when you comprehend what people look for, you get to know everything i.e. their apprehensions, fears, and trusts; this shows the need for information encryption to safeguard the human right and freedom to security.

U.S. Legislators and Law Enforcer

In the U.S. legislators and law enforcer want technology companies to allow the government to go through the content that passes through their products. The increase in the use of encryption though is argued to make it difficult in criminals’ tracking. General society chat on the issue in the U.S., which has concentrated on terrorism and wrongdoing, isn’t considering how key encryption is to securing columnists, activists, and ordinary individuals around the globe.

There are numerous a huge numbers of people who rely on upon devices such as encryption or the mysterious scanning tool, Tor to guarantee as much as they can against revelation of their correspondences and to search out data. If the United States proceeds with strategies that command secondary passages for law implementation, it could energize different countries with poor human rights records to push for comparable concessions.

It’s clear that when settled popular governments do things that are conflicting with human rights law, others around the globes who aren’t as a matter of course in the vote based camp takes that as an illustration of something that is allowed. Information encryption remains to be an essential tool for protecting people’s security and should be utilized mostly around the world.

Threats to Human Security

Are threats to human security heightening menacingly? Anyone who cares to look around will answer in the affirmative. Humanity is currently faced by many threats today unlike at any other time in history. Surprisingly, the greatest threats come from within nations and not from invading armies.

And to make matters worse, more harm is visited on weak populations such as children and women compared to people who are likely to put up resistance. Currently, there are more than 30 armed conflicts taking place-most involving antagonists within certain countries-not between nations.

According to the United Nations (UN)

There were 11,200 civilian deaths in Afghan conflict last year. This indicated a 4 percent rise compared to the civilian deaths recorded in 2014. In the same year, female deaths in Afghan rose by 37 percent. Basically, this means that 1 out of 10 war casualties in 2015 were women. Now, what is true in Afghan is also happening in Syria as well as other places where humans are facing constant threats. And the international community seems indifferent to all these.

As bombs fall on hospitals and schools in war torn areas and families continue to lose their loved ones, it is time to deliberately bring up the urgency of human security as a public discussion. Though most people only perceive national security as the ability to the state to strengthen its defense and coercive capabilities, there are many more insidious foes compared to those without.

In South Asia, governments spend more than 60 billion dollars stockpiling weapons. Unfortunately, the region is home to 2/3 of Asia’s poor. If this trend continues unabated, South Asia is likely to experience social upheavals. When a country has angry citizens, such a state is on the brink of war.

Rwanda

In Rwanda, dwindling resources put immense pressure on the land. Over time, economic desperation gave Hutus a platform to fan ethnic hatred that culminated in the 90-day genocide where hundreds of thousands of civilians died in 1994.

Now, when countries are keener on increasing their military budget compared to education and food security budgets, it is time to raise eyebrows before humanity kills itself. Without money to purchase weapons and fund war, people would not have the stomach to fight. Rather than spend money on seeking for effective cure to diseases such as HIV/AIDS or Zika, humans are busy funding their own extinction.

Racial discrimination has been building up for years and is now reaching boiling point. Today, engineered wars among different races are becoming the norm. Without any sense of shame, humanity is in a mega competition with itself. Parents are instructing their children to avoid strangers and people from other races. When a single shooting is committed by the police, it is painted by the media as a race issue.

Whenever you look around, people are turning a deaf ear and blind eye to atrocities and war crimes committed by tyrants. Today, there is a general misconception especially among right-wing circles that Muslims are dangerous terrorists except for a few. Unfortunately, this myth is no different from what Hitler and other powerful people used extensively to get rid of people they did not like.

When human conflicts are coupled with natural disasters such as floods, environmental degradation and starvation, the future looks quite bleak. To reduce or mitigate the threats to human security heightening menacingly, it is time for world leaders to focus less on symptoms and seek to address the real underlying issues that lies within.

The Foundation to Human Security

Human security is defined as the combination of threats that are associated with genocide, war, and the displacement of populations; it also means freedom from the fear of violence and violence. This term was initially popularized by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) during the early 1990’s.

It were a post cold war era term and was used as a way to link a variety of economic, social and humanitarian issues purposely to alleviate the human suffering and assure the security of the people. Human security emphasizes on primarily protecting the people and at the same time providing assurance on continuous sustainable development.

In approaching human security, there is a wider range of actors that are involved that contribute to security. The actors include; security providers such as “police and military forces”, human security provides such as “civil society, development community especially non-governmental organizations that provide humanitarian aid.

The Elements of Human Security

Vital core

The term vital provides that the institutions mandated to protect the human security will, at least, protect the core even when they are not able to protect every aspect of the human well-being. The identification of the vital core can only be identified via psychological or medical research, as well as awareness of threat or consensus.

Rights and Capabilities

The capabilities, in this case, comprises of the freedom to enjoys sets of doing and beings such as being able to walk about without terror threat, having to wear what one likes, being nourished and confident and having a key say making group discussion. This freedom also includes both political and civil liberties, cultural, social, economic freedoms and real opportunities that enables one to accomplish what he/she values.

Pervasive and Critical threats

One of the core objectives of the human security is to protect the people’s lives from the critical and pervasive threats. The key step is to identify these threats and the best response mechanisms to address these threats. Under these categories of threats, there are different uses analysis of risk and threats: the idiosyncratic vs. covariant risks and direct vs. the indirect risks.

The direct threats are intentionally or deliberately caused by one group to another. The groups can be either paramilitary groups, terrorists, rebels factions or states. The organs of the states can themselves threaten human security for example police forces that torture or beat prisoners. The direct threats are commonly associated with violence and can also take other forms such as deliberate economic exclusion.

Indirect threats also known as structural threats are considered as actions by systems or groups or institutions whose threat to the human security is as a result of action taken by the group or the institution for a different purpose. For example, mining or a forestry policy can have adverse environmental consequences that can erode the community subsistence or actions by the political leaders that can cause social exclusion or inequalities.

The idiosyncratic risks mainly affect individuals or families for example an illness or injury to one of the adults in a given household. The risks mainly affect groups such as communities, regional or national group, and they may include harvest failures, landslides, riots, coups, war earthquakes among others.

Health and Human Security

Human Security is a general term which includes the public protection by seeing that the humans are not exposed to any hazard or threat. Human security keeps in check of the two most crucial aspects of human life – ‘Freedom from want’ and ‘Freedom from fear’.

It considers the security and well-being of people that come into the defined territory. Masses of states are always prone to the after-effects of military conflicts, re-occurring disasters, and unplanned emergencies. These deteriorating factors negatively influence the health achievements of the public.

Thus, the security considerations of human security are more concentrated to individuals rather than a state. And it makes sure that the people are free of hunger, illness, violence and war.

The framework of human security can be drawn taking into account of the related political and economic aspects that also include democracy and wealth. Keeping this agenda in mind, the probable intimidation to human security are categorized into seven groups:

During the 1990s and early 2000s, conceptions of security have been progressively associated with the health. Whereas, going back to the time before this, one may find that health was not taken into account as a national security agenda of states. The threats that were outside the military violence from another state were not considered as a security issue.

This state-centric violence paradigm did not include public health problems such as epidemics and its other aftermaths. That left us unanswered to the complex questions about the imposed threat to human security relevant to health.

But continuous efforts of connecting public health and security gave rise to various security related issues that ranged from terrorism to environmental degradation. The main breakthrough was introduced by United Nations Development program that confronted the old-style dominance of national security. It laid the importance of the mutual relationship between health and human security.

A report from United Nations Commission on Human Security in 2003 outlines the three essential freedoms necessary for the people-centered security:

• Freedom from fear
• Freedom from want
• Freedom to live in dignity

IMPORTANCE OF INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN HEALTH AND HUMAN SECURITY

Considering the current scenario all across the globe, an evolving interconnection between health and human security can be observed, and this is also important because:

• Protecting and empowering the population is vital to accomplish and preserve their utmost level of health and well-being.
• The security of a community or state is undermined directly or indirectly if its individuals have poor health.
• Not only for health, but human security is also desirable for peace, growth and sustainability of a territory.
• To meet the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), human security considering public health makes significant contributions.

With the increasing threats to security and health, urgent approach to human security has become the need. Human Security concept can be made more progressive only with the appropriate integration of health and human security.

New strategies for meeting the goals of health and security can be identified only by the individual and collective actions toward a human security approach.

There is more to a safe than just a tamper proof and state of the art security feature. Getting the right safe for the right function is one key factor when wanting to safeguard your privacy. Safes come in all sorts of sizes, but not all safes qualify to keep firearms safe. Most safes are impossible to crack, but not all of them can survive fire or outright burglary. The following are the best wall gun safes:

1. Stack-On IWC-55 (Full-Length In-Wall Cabinet)

This wall cabinet safe is 15 inches wide, 3 inches thick and 54 inches tall. It comes with a removable steel shelf, and the bottom and the shelf is also steel. Foam padding inside the shelf provides protection for your property. A 52 inches gun sock is included to prevent moisture and hot weather. The CA DOJ also recognizes the safe as a firearm safety device. It is available online for $77 on Amazon.

2. Paragon 7725 (Flat Superior Electronic Hidden Wall Safe .83 CF)

Paragon Lock and Safe developed this flat superior electronic wall safe to maximize security and discretion at the same time. It is 16 inches wide, 4 inches deep and 22 inches tall. The security features include a programmable electronic lock system and a key backup. The keys light up and there is added a buzzing sound when opening and closing. Amazon has listed it for &75.

3. Barska Biometric

This wall safe is popular for its intricate security features. To secure your firearms, it comes with the latest biometric fingerprint technology, capable of storing 120 different fingerprints. It also has a 2 point deadbolt system, and an override in case both the AC and battery power sources fail. It is 15 inches wide, 3 inches thick and 20 inches tall. It has been designed to facilitate disguise behind a painting or inside a closet. It is available on Amazon for $182.

4. Stack-On-Wall Safe (with Electronic Lock)

With several compartments inside this safe, it is easy to convert any of them into ammo compartments or documents compartments. The stack-in wall safe conforms to the CA DOJ requirements for firearm storage devices. Special features include a three-point locking system with a cylinder lock that is key coded. The barrel rests adjust to accommodate storage items of any size. It is 16 inches wide, 38 inches tall and 13 inches deep. It is available on Amazon for a little over $100.

5. Stack-On IWC-22 (In-Wall Cabinet)

This standard stack on wall safe comes with two extra shelves with foam padding for more safety. Special features include a three-point locking system, at the top, bottom and the door. It is 15 inches wide, 8 inches thick and 22 inches deep. It is CA DOJ approved and weighs 15 pounds. You can get it on Amazon for $45.77

6. BTExpert Premium (Wooden Wall Mount Cabinet)

This safe from BTExpert uses a locked door safety feature and traces its manufacturing back to Europe. It is 48 inches high, 15 inches wide and 4 inches deep. It weighs 20 pounds, and the interior shelves are made of wood. You can order it from Amazon for $139.

Conclusion

It is important to consult a safes professional before making a wall gun safe purchase. This is because not all safes can store all types of firearms. Look out for the security and rating on the product, and ensure it is CA DOJ compliant. Remember, floor safes offer less protection against fire but are a great security option overall.