Angelina’s heartfelt adventure

Angelina Jolie has recently visited a refugee camp in Iraq’s Dohuk province on Jan 25th 2015. Ms Jolie wrote an OP-ED Contributor in the New York times detailing that she have seen nothing like the suffering she is witnessing now.

Angelina visited camps of displaced Iraqis and Syrian refugees that are desperately seeking shelter from the fighting that has convulsed their region. “In almost four years of war, half of Syria’s population of 23 million people has been uprooted. Within Iraq itself, more than two million people have fled conflict and the terror unleashed by extremist groups. These refugees and displaced people have witnessed unspeakable brutality. Their children are out of school, they are struggling to survive, and they are surrounded on all sides by violence”.

For many years Angelina has visited camps and every time, she sits in a tent and hears stories. “I try my best to give support, to say something that will show solidarity and give some kind of thoughtful guidance. On this trip I was speechless”.

She goes on saying “what do you say to a mother with tears streaming down her face who says her daughter is in the hands of the Islamic State, or ISIS, and that she wishes she were there, too? Even if she had to be raped and tortured, she says, it would be better than not being with her daughter. What do you say to the 13-year-old girl who describes the warehouses where she and others lived and would be pulled out, three at a time, to be raped by men? When her brother found out, he killed himself.”

Jolie continues to say she met a family of eight children in the next tent, with no parents. Their Father killed and Mother most likely taken. “ The 19-year-old boy is the sole breadwinner. When I comment that is a lot of responsibility for his age, he smiles and puts his arm around his young sister. He tells me he is grateful he has the opportunity to work and help them. He means it. He and his family are the hope for the future. They are resilient against impossible odds”.

Nothing prepares you for the reality of so much individual human misery: for the stories of suffering and death, and the gaze of hungry, traumatized children, Jolie said.

“ Who can blame them for thinking that we have given up on them? Only a fraction of the humanitarian aid they need is being provided. There has been no progress on ending the war in Syria since Geneva process collapsed 12 months ago. Syria is in flames, and areas of Iraq are gripping by fighting. The doors of many nations are bolted against them. There is nowhere they can turn”.

In the article that Jolie written she says that Syria’s neighbors have taken nearly 4 million refugees, but they are reaching their limits. “Syrian’s refugees now make up 10 percent of Jordan’s population. In Lebanon, every fourth person is now a Syrian. They need food, shelter, education, heath care and work. This means fewer resources available for local people. Far wealthier countries might crack under these pressures. Stories of terror, barrel bombs and massacres have acquired an awful familiarity. There is a great temptation to turn inwards, to focus on our own troubles”.

The plan fact is we cannot insulate ourselves against this crisis. The spread of extremism, the surge in foreign fighters, the threat of new terrorism- only an end to war in Syria will begin to turn the tide on these problems. Without that, we are just tinkering at the edges Jolie said.

“ At stakes are not only the lives of millions of people and the future of the Middle East, but also the credibility of the international system. What does it say about our commitment to human rights and accountability that we seem to tolerate crimes against humanity happening in Syria and Iraq on a daily basis?”

“The United Nations refugee agency was created after World War 2,it was intended to help those people return homes after conflict. It wasn’t created to feed, year after year, people who may never go home, whose children will be born stateless, and whose countries may never see peace. But that is the situation today, with 51 million refugees, asylum-seekers or displaced people worldwide”.

Jolie says that much more assistance must be found to help Syria’s neighbors bear the unsustainable burden of million of refugees. The United Nations’ humanitarian appeals are significantly underfunded. Countries outside the region should offer sanctuary, to the most vulnerable refugees in need of resettlement- for example, those who have experienced rape or torture, and above all, the international community as a whole has to find a path to peace settlement. It’s not enough to defend our values at whole, in our newspaper and in our institutions. We also have to defend them in the refugee camps of the Middle East, and the ruined ghost towns of Syria.

Information regarding Jolie’s trip was sourced from the New York Times.