Last time I was in Bangkok, my hosts instructed me to go shopping for some clothes so I could learn to bargain, at a humongous multi-storied megamall complex they called the Platinum Center. So I got off the train in the steamy heat, map in hand, and set out for, yes, there it is on the map, “Platinum Center.” Now, Bangkok is huge, it makes LA look like a village, so I expected some melty, slow-footed wandering about. What I didn’t expect — although food carts eased the pain — was an hour of peering up at the signage of one über-luxury megamall after another, and not seeing the name that I sought. Did Platinum Center exist? Had it been renamed? Moved? Was the map wrong? Until, finally, I looked up at the sign of what turned out to be my destination, and struck my forehead as it hit me (I do that a lot in Bangkok) that the sign, which I had looked at twice, at least, read–

“Pratunam” (say it). Platinum. ZOMG!!!! The building was six stories of platinum-colored metal sheathing, too. Well, er… Anyhow, in some ways, the Platinum Coin controversy (so over, or not) reminds me of my trek through the heat and haze to the Platinum Center: The goal was so large and so obvious that I couldn’t see it. But there’s also feeling of being, well … Being stupid. Of course, Bangkok doesn’t want to make people stupid. But plenty of players in The Coin controversy did and do, and in a bit I’ll look at some of their methods.

The Big Lie

The Big Lie is that the we’re “going broke,” “running out of money,” or even that a nation must “pay its own way” (to whom?). Dan Kervick has the right of it.

The coin debate triggered something. The platinum coin is a big shiny, reminder that in some way, somehow, the monetary authority of the United States rests with the American people, even if the plutocratic architects of our financial system and the owners of our country have succeeded over time in burying that authority under many layers of convoluted technocracy and confusing delegations.

We have it within our power to make sure the Treasury account is fully funded to accomplish whatever we might want to do with it, subject only to limitations on the real assets of the Unites States and the energies and capacities of its people. Currency assets can be created at will, and allocated to whatever tasks we select for them. It is entirely a matter of public policy choice whether we pay people interest in exchange for temporarily transferring dollar balances from their own accounts to the Treasury account. If we don’t want to pay the interest, we can either tax away those balances, or create new balances directly in exactly the same way the Fed creates them every day in the exercise of monetary policy. People now see that if you can create a balance in the Treasury by minting a coin and depositing it, you can also create a balance in the Treasury without the interposition of any barbaric and anachronistic metallurgy.

In other words, whether the powers that be like it or not, and whether people use the form of words or not, the conversation is about [lightning strike; roll of thunder; creak of door] fiat money. And it’s to be hoped that there are many more forehead-slapping, ZOMG!!!! moments to come.

Fiat money, that is, is Platinum Center: The building that is so big that I could not see it. And now to Pratinum vs. Platinum: The nits that cause us all so much trouble, by design or no.

The Wrong Stuff

Formatting note: In this section, I’ve helpfully marked the bullshit [บี เอส] with italics. If only the real world worked like that!

Mind-boggling falsehoods

A coin is worth the metal that’s in it. FOX: A $1 trillion platinum coin would weigh 17,773,995 tons. Rep. Greg Walden: “[T]he last thing we need for Treasury to mint a new coin made out of platinum that would weigh, by the way, Neil, 44 million pounds if it was tied to the value of platinum like gold has to be tied. I mean it would sink the Titanic.” Yglesias: “In my wallet right now I have a bunch of $20 bills, a few $1 bills, and a $5 bill. These bills are worth different amounts of money due to the fact that they have different numerals written on them. … Coins are the same.” D’oh. Even I understand this. And yet the conflation of a coin’s value with the price of its metal was ubiquitous.

Chris Hayes: “The genius of the trillion dollar … illustrates the uncomfortable foundational reality of modern capitalism. Money is nothing more than a shared illusion. It`s a kind of magic. But is it good magic or bad magic?”

Well, I don’t buy “illusion” for a minute. For one thing, when I write a check to my fuel guy tomorrow, it’s sure not going to feel like an illusion or a magic trick. More seriously, money is about as illusory as, say, a GET under the HTTP request/response protocol which cannot be seen, touched, or weighed, but which builds the web page you are reading now, and not by magic. I’ll close with an obscure blogger (one Jerry Khachoyan) who gets it right where Hayes gets it wrong:

“Why #MintTheCoin Has Already Won 1) The debate has shown who GETS what money is and who does not. Plain and simple. We operate in a world where the dollar (and many other currencies) is free-floating and nonconvertible. It is truly fiat. Yes, that may sound scary, but it’s the reality in the world we operate.

Anyway, hopefully the #MintTheCoin conversation has opened many people’s eyes as to what money truly is and where it comes from. It’s not something dug from underground, or something China sends to us; it’s a social construct [not “illusion”] (very simplified, but that’s the very core of it). Also, on the flip-side, it has publicized and thus discredited the many that don’t understand what it is.

Word of the day: Agnotology (hat tip, Yves). That’s the science (“-ology”) of making people stupid. A real seventy-five-center, eh? Be sure to impress your friends by sharing it! I’d like to see it deployed a lot. In this post, we’ve seen various disciplines within Agnotology — the Big Lie, and all The Wrong Stuff — all working away to good effect. I like Agnotology as a general category for the immense structure of bullshit, propaganda, mis- and disinformation, talking points, tropes, memes, dead metaphors, half truths, deflections, distractions, and outright lies (“noble” or not) that it is the pleasant task of our political, media, and technocratic classes to maintain, because as with any branch of knowledge, we can think of agnotology as having personnel and a reward structure (see under “academic choice theory”). We might also imagine practical and theoretical agnotologists forming learned societies, journals, creating funding models, inter-breeding, and so forth. One could no doubt use the sociological and historical tools from history of science and intellectual history. Life’s rich pageant!

About Lambert Strether

Lambert Strether has been blogging, managing online communities, and doing system administration 24/7 since 2003, in Drupal and WordPress. Besides political economy and the political scene, he blogs about rhetoric, software engineering, permaculture, history, literature, local politics, international travel, food, and fixing stuff around the house. The nom de plume “Lambert Strether” comes from Henry James’s The Ambassadors: “Live all you can. It’s a mistake not to.” You can follow him on Twitter at @lambertstrether. http://www.correntewire.com

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163 comments

“Two things are infinite: the universe and human ‘agnotology'; and I’m not sure about the universe.”

“In politics, ‘agnotologity’ is not a handicap.”

“’Agnotologity’ isn’t punishable by death. If it was, there would be a hell of a population drop.”

“If complete and utter chaos was lightning, then he’d be the sort to stand on a hilltop in a thunderstorm wearing wet copper armor and shouting ‘All gods are bastards!”
(pratchett ‘laughed’ it, anyway he’s one my favs’)

“Whenever a man does a thoroughly ‘anotological’ thing, it is always from the noblest motives.”

“There is more ‘anotologity’ than hydrogen in the universe, and it has a longer shelf life.”
(zappa can end this set, cheers)

Agnotology, My computer’s dictionary is so dumbed down it doesn’t include the word. This is also true of most of the other words I look up. Sadly, the OED is in storage.

Those who take the trouble to contemplate the meaning of the platinum coin realize that what is routinely done for the 1% could be done for the rest of us. What we have is a political crisis, not an economic one.

You would destroy your own purchasing power with that kind of idea. There is a reason why “stimulus” funds go almost entirely to banks. If those funds were distributed among the public to spend into the economy you would see bubbles of large inflation pop up all over the country. As soon as a few people start raising prices that effect snowballs. As someone who lives on tight margins and works at a small business if I start paying more for my inputs and costs of living then I must pass those costs on to my customers. I really don’t understand why people can’t see this.

In nature there are no free lunches. We as humans are part of the web of nature. In the west we have artificially created free lunches partly through technology and partly through passing the labor off onto other people(think Asian outsourcing). A generation has grown up under this illusion and so it makes sense to them that you can just create the money out of thin air and people will accept it for goods and services that they had to actually work hard to produce.

People will speculate with the extra money. That will drive up costs which in turn will be passed on to you. Your net gain over time from any extra “money” you received will be zero…because it was never real to begin with.

You’d be right if the economy were running at full capacity — no unemployment, business humming. It’s not. There’s not enough money in the right hands to buy the things the economy is capable of producing. If more money was given to people to spend, businesses (including yours) would expand to handle the additional demand. You’d hire more people and sell more stuff. Inflation would only kick in if there weren’t more people to employ or the necessary resources weren’t available. This may happen in the future (a plague, peak oil) but we’re nowhere close to that yet.

“Inflation would only kick in if there weren’t more people to employ or the necessary resources weren’t available.”

But the resources aren’t available. Or more rightly said, “freely” available. In fact this is why we wage wars in the middle east…for energy resources(and arguably others-see Afghanistan mineral resources). This is why the Chinese are buying up commodities and looking to expand into resource rich areas of Africa. There will always be a “floor” of demand under these basic inputs of energy and commodities because you cannot “mint” them out of thin air.

As you create more money in the system to chase this finite amount of real world resources you will just drive up thier costs. And like Maslow’s Pyramid everything above depends on what is below. Those increases in costs will transfer up the pyramid. With 7 billion people and counting on the planet, all looking to lead better lives you have immense competition for that which is REAL, i.e. Food, energy, construction inputs.

How do you convince people to keep accepting as payment something which you just create out of thin air whenever you feel like it? You do it at the barrel of a gun…which is in fact what the U.S. is doing as we sit here speaking. If you are in doubt look at our military bases all over the world and ask yourself…”why?”. It has nothing to do with terrorism and everything to do with empire. And I say that knowingly as someone who benefits from the extraction of REAL wealth.

Nathanael-
I agree that this would be a “productive debt”. But you are not cynical enough. The government is not interested in empowering the people through cheap/clean energy. They are interested in maintaining their stranglehold on authority.

Our government is captured by special interests and corporations. They are running the show and only lip-service will be paid to people ignorant enough to believe in a government “by and for the people”.

The founders of the U.S.A. understood that power corrupts and like gravity in space it attracts more power to itself over time. The constitution is basically a collection of curtailments on government…in an attempt to head off any over-reach. Sadly it has utterly failed or been circumvented.

Coincidentally enough, it’s an interview about agnotology as it relates to the modern implementation of fiat capitalism. The idea here is that that our electronic-fiat system that has nothing backing it but belief always trends toward greater and greater disequilibrium until finally there is an inevitable collapse. For me, one of the best signs that this collapse is beginning to take place right now is that some people were actually taking this platinum coin hokum seriously.

Kicking the legs out from underneath the paper fiat system by killing the idea that all money that is lent into existence is tethered by something (debt and interest) would be a very good way to get the economic collapse rolling. And the funny thing is that even by just taking the inane idea somewhat seriously–without it even being implemented–has already severely undermined the fiat regime:

Thanks, Hugh. Their control of the creation and distribution of money is key to their control of us. Lambert’s brief summary and the president’s quick dismissal of the proposal revealed both their fear, and the responsiveness and extent to which they use media to suppress alternatives to the status quo and the road to Austerity.

It is now clear to all that they are hellbent on continuing to implement deeply damaging Austerity policies when alternatives exist. My question remains Why?

‘they’ are banking on probabilities:
‘i’ll rebel against this system Until they force me to witness the starvation of my child’…then they may have my attention (which i’ll count on their indulged egos to confuse with fear/respect…historically a tipping point mistake on the part of ‘tptb’)

This article shows with unmistakeable clarity why the Trillion$ coin was always such a bad idea: It’s too confusing, hence politically disastrous. The media can’t understand it and thus can’t explain it to anybody, it seems stupid to the American people and worst of all, it lets the Republicans off the hook for their insane grandstanding.

It’s easy to make fun of Fox News for their idiotic “the coin would weigh ten trillion tons” theme — but how many Americans actually know that the amount of silver in a coin does NOT equal the coin’s value? Certainly a lot less than 1/2. Remember that people were unhappy when quarters started having the copper strip in the middle, because that made the coins seem “cheaper”?

Anyway, the fix is already in. The Koch brothers just came out against defaulting on the debt limit and they hold all the purse strings. Very rich people stand to lose very much money, so the GOP can’t actually cause a default. There’s not much left now except right wing angst and bloviating.

Once Obama signaled he wouldn’t negotiate over the debt limit (but WOULD capitulate in budget negotiations), then it was all over. Republicans have ZERO ability to actually default, they just need Obama to “negotiate.”

If he refuses, they have no choice but to fold. And they will fold in the most painless way possible; just allow a vote in the House on a clean debt limit bill, which will pass with all Democrats and 30-40 Republicans.

there is no silver in anything other than special commemorative coins at this point;since 1965.Since 1965,silver colored coins are called “clad” which just means alloy.I believe the silver color comes from nickel.The copper core is just a layer.

Yes but back in the 60’s you could get a ~gallon of gas for the silver quater. How much gas can you get for your current quater? It’s all relative. It’s still a quater, but what does a quater mean if it only has the purchasing power of a penny?

All that ever happened was that money got diluted over time to make it easier to pay off existing debts. Sure some goes to productive investment but much more goes to inflation…and not inflation of your wages either.

You know when you can mint a trillion dollar coin and see no ill effects? When we have free energy.

@Hugh
Excellent (Ghandiesque) conceptualization of real stages! I think there’s a fuzzy area between #2 and #3. E.g., where would distraction or imaginary “cliffs” fit in? I’d say that’s where the platinum coin is.

Not three people in 1,000 understand that the “debt limit” is self imposed. A majority of our Congress Critters could eliminate it tomorrow, and these are the same geniuses who vote appropriations. They can also exempt certain expenditures for important things like Imperial Wars. Oh, wait, they’ve done that, right?

SO simple without make wow ..in comment ( idon’t like ) to impress noone by my logic
i will try to finde (ena tripa sto nero).
SYMBAN is unlimitet..
MONEY IS SOMETHING BUT NOT EVERYTHING
IF YOU CAN NOT LEAVE WITHOUT THAM YOU ARE LUCKY.
LIE IS THEATRO ..
REALLY IS FACT
THANK YOU I DON’T BY CLOTH BY PLATINUM

Just a note: Chris Hayes said money was a “shared illusion”, he did not say it was not real and did not have a function. It is when we take this shared illusion, this concept, to be the same thing that it represents (time, resources, power) that we start having all these problems.

Imagine if Bill Gates could not use money (or digital 0’s and 1’s) to represent his wealth, where would he store all that stuff? How

Money talks, bullshit walks. Any money dumped on the streets of Philadelphia does not have a long half life. (1.) I haven’t really seen a different attitude anywhere else in the world. The US Government is the sole point of origin of money. It is the only money we are allowed to use and it only comes from the US Treasury and its manufacturing facilities at mints and special printing facilities. Additionally, any variation on money, comes solely from the US Government.

Exhibit A.)

Check 21 FAQ: From Fed website….

“How will Check 21 make check processing more efficient?
Instead of physically moving paper checks from one bank to another, Check 21 will allow banks to process more checks electronically. Banks can capture a picture of the front and back of the check along with the associated payment information and transmit this information electronically. If a receiving bank or its customer requires a paper check, the bank can use the electronic picture and payment information to create a paper “substitute check.” This process enables banks to reduce the cost of physically handling and transporting original paper checks, which can be very expensive.”

My credit union has an app for smart phones which allows me to take a picture of a check and submit that for deposit. Then, electronically, using the digital image, which is a legal check, is more efficiently processed, by the new Check 21 clearing process. The shock of 9/11 and the grounding of all air flight, essentially stopped all retail banking from functioning, because the state of the art check clearing process, ACH, required chartered jets with bags of paper checks to criss cross the country for processing at Federal Reserve banks around the nation. Congress wanted to know why the banks weren’t using the internet, which would have made the US Economy safer under an attack, from failure of the banking systems to conduct necessary day to day operations that people need to buy food and gas and function. So, Check 21 came on line, relatively quickly in 2004.

It’s not a mystery, really, to people, who use debit cards, sign up for direct deposit and now, use apps on phones to deposit checks. Really, the only mystery is how stupid and condescending TV commentators are when talking and trying to mystify a public that already has a pretty firm grasp that money is not thing or more intellectually for the NC community, money is not a commodity, buy a meta-commodity, used to facilitate the exchange of all other commodities. And, it only comes from the US Government. Once accumulated as profits, it may increase in quantity due to corporate banking, but they are also a franchise of the sovereign state.

Paul Tioxon: ” The US Government is the sole point of origin of money. It is the only money we are allowed to use and it only comes from the US Treasury and its manufacturing facilities at mints and special printing facilities.”

True, but not exhaustive.

Anybody who has control over real resources can create money. A self sufficient farm would be a good example. The farmer can create a currency and use it to pay workers who can use it for any and all food, shelter and other resources available only on the farm. “Foreign” exchange is the big problem, since the farmers currency has no larger legitimacy. Wouldn’t that be the reason that ‘Markets’ were chartered back in the middle ages, when universal currency availability was spotty, and there was need for the various manors and farms to exchange goods? The universal currency gets used predominantly at the market. That would be a good location for taxing people, too.

So in this sense the analogy of a farm’s budget to compare with a National budget would be a whole lot more useful than the ‘household budget’ analogy.

Stephen, this USA and the year is 2013. It is illegal to make money by your definition. It is called counterfeiting, whatever went on the Middle Ages, stayed in Middle Ages. Our money is universal. Everyone recognizes that, except for the theoretical musing that go on here, among other places, counter factual tale spinning is not a description of the world we live in, but a description of the vague notions in someone’s mind.

If you have ever even tried some alternative type of credit system, like a baby sitting coop at a university, you would be visited by the government. Money facilitates exchanging goods and services and even in the relatively simple instance, where people in fact did as you suggest farmers do, the IRS said no. Sovereign means no higher power, so right here and right now, we already have a universal currency in the USD. You can not secede from the USA and set up your own currency. Sorry.

The US government is the sole source of legal tender currency, base money, but it is not the sole source of money. Bank money, bank deposits, bank credit is money. As are “local currencies” like the Ithaca Dollar. They just aren’t as good money as Uncle Sam’s money.

Stephen N., I thought about this also. Their are several local currencies using the model you explained.

The current model is this: the govt. takes everything it can from us and moves as far away from accountability to the people as possible. We must reverse this state of affairs. I think your model is a way to make the reversal. We should make the money and we should make this govt. superfluous.

The people who run things are incompetent, cruel and evil. They should not have power. They should not have money to spend for a pack of gum, let alone for all the weapons and financial fraud they currently engage in. If they can move away from us, we can move away from them. We can try to do right by each other.

Of course, others are correct to say these powers will outlaw any attempt to make them superfluous. We should still try. For this we need powerful, peaceful strategies of resistance.

There are fairly effective ways to not participate, to the extent possible, without living like a monk. It requires having an entire community and a large startup investment.

Of course, try that and the government may gun you down like they did David Koresh. (Yes, he was an abusive cult leader, but that’s very similar to the most effective way to be a non-participant without living like a monk.)

Nathanael-
You have to avoid paying federal taxes anyway possible. In many areas you should really avoid paying state taxes as well. Many states are completely corrupted by the federal government..California..New York…

Of course I would never encourage breaking the law…I could be put on some “bad list” or indefintely detained you know? I can remember a time when people would laugh at the possiblity of something like warrantless search and seizure and indefinte detainment…it could never happen here.

actually, your interpretation of money is completely off.Real things can be traded,by consenting parties.This is bartering.”off the grid”,local currencies aren’t actually “worth” anything,outside of the group who agrees on its value to them.These ad-hoc currencies are actually like many that have gone before.That is why the early capitalists/merchants wanted a “gold standard”.So that their trading partners had a reliable fixed asset,to judge the value of their currency against.It has always been arbitrary,as gold has little inherent value.
In the middle ages,many did not have money.and many didn’t travel far enough to need to barter with people they couldn’t trade foodstock or products with.the various empires created their own money, this doesn’t mean it was universally accepted.Even in the early 19th century in america, US dollars were redeemable at different rates depending WHERE you tried to exchange them for gold.THe gold standard, wasn’t really a “standard”…
You should look over at the American monetary institutes website.And stephen zarlenge’s “lost science of money” book.

rob,
Thank you so much, you certainly are improvement over the previous history of money, but we are not dealing with history, we are dealing with the present, in America. But you get brownie points for denouncing me in a civil tone and bringing your argument from the Middle Ages all the way up to the 19th century, kudos, only two more centuries to go, and you will be HERE! I want to thank all of the dreamers for staying firmly put in their minds where they are coming up with bold alternatives to the lousy world we all live in. Also, your website references are impeccable. Seriously, not a condemnation at all, science of money has a lot of goods ideas. But then, a lot of those ideas are what we talk about all of the time here. But I can’t indulge in barter talk, that just is not a sufficient cultural norm for a complex society such as we have. Start with the resources that you have, and organize around them. This is policy analysis for a nation state, not neighborhood flea markets or rural counties.

The “metal standard” was developed to deal with transactions between two countries which were non-cooperative — ones which were frequently at war with each other, for instance.

In Egypt, which maintained a stable central government from a very early period, they never *needed* money, let alone metal-backed money. They had a state-published schedule of fair barter rates and state-run accounting to keep track of who was owed how much.

Money “backed” by something is only necessary in an environment of weak governments, war, and general lack of trust. If you need it, things are going really really badly already.

Modern economies work on credit. Credit by definition is deficit marked up on balance sheets. Credit is created from nothing by both the private banking sector and government. Looked at on one global balance sheet when the deficit from the private banking sector declines or slows down in its creation it’s logical to increase government deficit creation to maintain demand. The Neo-Liberal economic thinking that dominates minds throughout the planet, with the exception of Chinese Communist Party leaders, fails to understand this despite it being around from the 1930’s writings of Keynes.

Lambert, I suggest you might want to check your map again – just to make sure you did indeed reach you intended destination.

You see, Platinum Fashion Mall (six floors of “vibrant” shopping) is smack in the centre of Pratunam – a district that specializes in wholesale fashion clothing (and “accessories”). However, Pratunam Market is also is a major market selling clothes, shoes, and fashion accessories”(but, at “wholesale prices”) and is located at the intersection of Ratchaprop and Petchburi roads (nowhere near Pratunam district). You being an international man of mystery, I’d hate to think that you’re missing out on some quality 70’s retro-style ruffle shirt and a pair of drain-pipes (which, really, will come back into fashion quite soon).

Though, if it’ is platinum (Pt) you’re really interested in, I suggest Tang-To-Kang (oldest precious metal dealer in Thailand) on Golden Road (take the subway to in the Hualampong then a cab to Yaowarat); you can’t miss it – it’s right next to a big fashion mall…..

I encourage your research efforts…. :-) But, as my great grandfather use to say of the sartorial, post war (II) splendors he preened around town in (tailored by first generation Indian immigrants to Bangkok’s Sukhumvit Road – London’s Jermyn St), “never mind the quality m’boy, feel the width”. Ah! Quantity over quality…. who could argue with that in Bangkok? Cheers!

>> If the government’s net contribution of money to the economy increases, that only causes inflation when the economy is at or near capacity. We’re nowhere near that point.

Houses are up 20% in 3 years in the markets I follow, cars up 15%, gas doubled, food increased, health care costs are rising. All without the economy being “at or near capacity”.

So, do you have another theory? Or would you agree with my earlier statement that:
“Printing new (credit or money) increases the amount in circulation and depreciates the purchasing power of my savings and my yearly salary. The inflation tax is a tax.”
?

I was going to cite particular articles, but if you hurry, at least two of the first three are on this topic. A couple of things are happening:
1) Financial Institutions are delaying forclosures and sales to keep from flooding the (existent?) market, and keep prices up.
2) There’s lots of investment capital floating around desperate for places to go.

Generally, expanding consumer income is NOT what’s pushing those increases.

Let’s look at them in reverse order:
>> 2) There’s lots of investment capital floating around desperate for places to go.

Gee, where does that come from? It’s coming from the trillions the Fed printed into existence and gave away in a fraudulent “exchange for assets” that wouldn’t sell in an open market without big writedowns.

>> 1) Financial Institutions are delaying forclosures and sales to keep from flooding the (existent?) market, and keep prices up.

And why do they delay foreclosures? Because they expect prices to increase later on. In turn, why do they expect prices to increase? Do you think it might be related to their expectation of what money-printing does to prices?

>> Generally, expanding consumer income is NOT what’s pushing those increases.

Agree.

Also, from Mark:

>> The large lots of REO homes being siphoned off to PE at 1980s prices in some parts of the country are evidence of that (e.g. as in the East Bay versus San Francisco).

Again, where is this PE money coming from? The Fed prints and gives away fresh money to investurds. No matter who gets it first, that money flows somewhere and eventually flows into the hands of someone or some group who in turn outbid me on a house.

How is my purchasing power not being taxed in all this?? How is this not “price inflation”??

There’s no inflation due to the use of PCS itself, whether a $1 T coin is involved or whether a $100 T coin is involved. The basic reasons are: 1) when debt is paid off the reserves swapped for the debt are less inflationary than the reserves that are added in their place; and 2) the reserves added to the economy during deficit spending are no more inflationary than if the net result of deficit spending is new securities added to the economy, which is the net result of deficit spending as it is now managed.

I can put this more simply. (You may find this useful for explaining things to people in the future)

Inflation cannot be caused by increasing the amount of money *in existence*.

Inflation can only caused by increasing the amount of money *in circulation*, being used to buy goods and services.

If the money’s sitting in a vault (or the electronic equivalent), it’s like it doesn’t exist, for purposes of inflation.

Minting the platinum coin avoids the stupid debt limit law, but it doesn’t actually increase the amount of money *in circulation* — being used to buy goods and services. You’d have to increase spending in order to do that.

(Lending doesn’t necessarily increase the amount of money in circulation, *either*, unless the lent money is spent. If you borrow money and put it in your bank account, there is no increase in the amount of money in circulation.)

Yeah, but the federal government spends the money obtained via the platinum coin (or other fictions) into circulation.

Doesn’t that then reverse your conclusion?

…

RUT is at an all-time high and the SPX isn’t far behind. Average gas prices in 2012 were the highest for any year, even with a significant decrease in miles driven. I’m once again shut out of housing markets like I was in 2003. Should I believe you otherwise-dependable NC commentators or my lying eyes? ;-)

“Inflation cannot be caused by increasing the amount of money *in existence*.

Inflation can only caused by increasing the amount of money *in circulation*, being used to buy goods and services.

If the money’s sitting in a vault (or the electronic equivalent), it’s like it doesn’t exist, for purposes of inflation.”

If people were to perceive that uncontrolled creation of money were to lead to inflation then they might run from your currency. Sometimes all that is needed is the perception of something to trigger an event. This is called Mass Psychology and James Dines wrote a book on it. It has a huge influence in things as nebulous as economics.

“Minting the platinum coin avoids the stupid debt limit law, but it doesn’t actually increase the amount of money *in circulation* — being used to buy goods and services. You’d have to increase spending in order to do that.”

Here is a chart on total federal government spending from 1960 to the present.

It is a mountainside. If it were a ski slope it would be a double black diamond. As you can see the government simply cannot or will not control its’ spending increases year-over-year. While technically the debt limit concerns spending that has already been approved where in that chart is ANYTHING that even remotely shows that if you allow them to spend today they will somehow miraculously curtail increases next year?

And all this money that they borrow…do you think it sits in a vault somewhere? No it is spent into the economy paying government employee salaries, buying up guns and ammo for the military or DHS. It goes as bribes..err I mean foreign aid. Anything and everything. A trillion dollars extra every year than can be extracted forcibly from a productive public…and it will only increase.

It would be ok if you sat at home with your ideas while you stared out the window. But the fact that you come out in public and expouse such ignorance makes you dangerous.

“While technically the debt limit concerns spending that has already been approved ”

Which is exactly the point here. The spending is already happening.

You can’t cut spending by gobbledegook mumbo-jumbo debt limits, you can’t cut spending by cutting taxes, you can’t cut spending by any method other than actually electing a Congress which will cut spending.

And we do need to cut military spending. But as for other spending? We shouldn’t cut it. In healthy economies, 50% of economic activity is government spending; we’re LOW.

To respond to your ignorance, I know waaaaaaaay more about this stuff than you. I would appreciate it if you wouldn’t come out and expose *your* ignorance.

There are a lot of moving parts. First among them is the political problem. This is going to solve itself in a rather unpleasant collapse. The question becomes, what do we replace the government with after it’s collapsed?

Answer: we want to replace it with a government which knows enough to know that it doesn’t have to “borrow money” from rich people at interest in order to fund government functions. The post-revolutionary government needs to understand that it really can print money.

Therefore, we need to get the ideas — the *correct* ideas — about how money works out there. For *after* the existing government collapses. As long as people like you are stuck thinking within the paradigm of the existing system, we won’t be able to develop a sensible replacement for the existing government, and in the power vacuum after it collapses, we’ll get incompetent results, warlords, and/or fascism.

“If people were to perceive that uncontrolled creation of money were to lead to inflation then they might run from your currency.”

This has never happened in the history of the world.

“Sometimes all that is needed is the perception of something to trigger an event. This is called Mass Psychology and James Dines wrote a book on it. It has a huge influence in things as nebulous as economics.”

Of course. It’s important to work out what ACTUALLY triggers such events, though. From my study of history and my reading of other analyses, I’m quite sure that monetary revulsion is caused almost every time by NON-monetary untrustworthiness. I’ve explained this before: the Iraq war, the “kill list”, Bush v. Gore are all things which increase the risk of monetary revulsion.

For more proof of how safe it is to print money, look at de Gaulle’s devaluation of the franc. (This caused intentional inflation.) No hyperinflation, no currency revulsion. Why? The government was *generally* trustworthy.

I think we may not be that far off philosophically, actually. Perhaps you simply hadn’t spotted that I’m already expecting the collapse of the current system of government, so my comments are related to preparing what another commenter referred to as “White Papers for the Shadow Government” (the government of the future).

I won’t argue with you anymore after this. I think your comments speak for yourself. But if you really believe that runaway inflation events are caused by non-monetary untrustworthiness I think you have gotten lost in the details.

While non-monetary untrustworhtiness may be a factor most every runaway inflation event is really a complex postive feed-back loop of money printing–>fear–>spending–>inflation–>more money printing and in higher denominations..until the wheels blow off.

I’d invite any skeptics to research my analyses. And while simplistic for the sake of conciseness on a blog I think it is basically correct.

So to get back to the main point…what does saying to the world and holders of your currency that you are going to mint a trillion dollar coin do? It causes fear.

I don’t believe you can have a successful long-term fiat currency. Human nature and all biology has built in intra-species competition. Our genes compete to stay in the present even as we wither away and die. We do have altruism, but for many it only manifests naturally to family members. Some don’t seem to possess it at all. So to say that a “claim on real wealth or labor”(money) can be printed at will and backed by nothing. I say that we as human beings..as animals with competing genes..will always find a way to abuse that system for our own personal gain or that of our specific group.

I think you just stated the nub of our disagreement — your belief that fiat currency is backed by nothing. Not so. It’s backed by the full productive capacity of the economy, instead of being tied to some commodity of which at any time there may be arbitrarily much or little. There should be enough currency to enable the economy to run at full capacity, doing whatever we want it to do. The constraints on economic activity should be labor, resources, and the decisions we make on how to utilize them. Money should not be such a constraint.

The problem with the platinum coin idea is not only that it’s a gimmick, but that it diverts our attention from more fundamental issues:

1. Tactically, what Obama should be doing about the debt limit is NOT issuing a platinum coin, which would make him a laughingstock, but challenging the constitutionality of the law requiring congressional approval every time the debt limit needs to be increased. It would, of course, be a huge mistake for him to defy congress on the basis of the 14th amendment and raise the limit anyhow — that would almost certainly lead to impeachment proceedings in the House. Far more effective would be a direct challenge of congress’s right to defy the 14 amendment by forcing the US to default on its debts. The challenge should be taken to the Supreme Court as soon as possible. The amendment is clear: “The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payments of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned.” Since the intent of the Republican dominated House is in fact to question the validity of that debt, even the conservative court would be hard put to dismiss such a challenge.

2. Strategically, what every liberal, progressive, Democrat, independent, etc. needs to remember is that, as far as the nation as a whole is concerned, there is no basis for any argument that this country is living beyond its means. No way we can or should plead poverty. There is far more wealth in the US of A than at any time in history, and hence the Tea Party claim that our deficit is “out of control” is sheer nonsense.

What is out of control is the ideology of those in denial over the need to pay our debts — and the way in which we have always payed our debts is via taxation. Which is one reason I’m so opposed to the idea behind the platinum coin, because that too is based on a very similar something-for-nothing ideology. The long term solution to our monetary woes is not creative accounting ala Enron, based on the notion that we don’t really need to pay for government, but convincing the American people that returning to the progressive tax structure of the Nixon era is a sensible way to fund all the many programs that make this country work for everyone.

This would require leadership from the President. He isn’t a leader, and he won’t go after the people who fund the GOP and their Democratic allies.

The platinum coin is a strategy for dealing with Obama as President. Its easy, and most people won’t care at the end of the day. There are too many problems to be dealing with the false-debt ceiling fiasco every three months.

The Republicans won’t be lobbied by popular outcry. There voters are idiots. If they weren’t idiots, they wouldn’t vote Republican. The GOP know Obama is weak. He let off Wall Street without even trotting out a few token sacrificial lambs. They get what they want from him and offer nothing in return. Obama’s harshest response is to whine. This is why the platinum coin is the sensible short term policy. Obama is the President and “leader” of the Democratic Party. Until there is a new nominee, Obama will be the leader of the Democratic Party, and very few will advocate a policy until they’ve seen Obama’s cards because he can crush their future prospects.

I agree that Obama isn’t much of a leader. But use of the platinum coin also requires leadership, and since Obama is the only one with the power to implement such a tactic, forget it, won’t happen.

But digging a bit deeper into this issue, any attempt to mint such a coin for the purpose of dodging the debt bullet would be met with a Supreme Court challenge, and since the whole idea is regarded by so many as patently nutty, the conservatives on the court would have a field day and it would be literally laughed out of court.

I’m not talking at this point about the validity of the idea in narrowly technical terms, but the fact that it would widely be perceived as a gimmick and have little chance of getting past the court.

In any case, you are right, there is no argument anyone could make that would scare the Republicans straight. They are determined to create a crisis and there is apparently nothing that could stop them — certainly not a platinum coin.

As I see it, Obama’s only recourse would be a Supreme Court challenge to the law authorizing the vote to begin with. I think he’d have a fighting chance of getting that law tossed, but it would be a fight for sure, and I agree: Obama is far from being a forceful leader.

My guess is that he’ll wind up simply folding and giving the Republicans what they want at the last minute. That’s been his pattern so far. His strategy has been to first bluff and then, when he feels forced to give in, whine — as you say, and I agree, he’s a whiner.

I also think it possible that he’s convinced himself there is no other recourse but drastically cutting the so-called “entitlements.” I must add that I’m disgusted at his willingness to renew the outrageous Bush tax cuts, which in themselves produced a large chunk of the deficits. Instead of exposing the Republicans as the hypocrites they are, he went along with the fiction that failure to renew those cuts would be a drastic increase in taxes. It would not have been. It would have been a return to an older taxation system that was both fair and sensible.

I’m not particularly worried by a court challenge. Any judge who wants to move up in the world has to recognize the Dems will be in the White House for some time. They may kick it up, but the Supreme Court doesn’t exactly respond to current events. Even if Obama did it, who is to say it might make the docket for October?

Roberts is still Chief Justice, and after the healthcare fiasco, I’ve come to the conclusion the man does recognize the Supreme Court only has power when its on the side of the people if attention is being paid. The man may be a prick, but he doesn’t want to be Dred Scott. People are watching the Court. If there was a ruling, it wouldn’t come around until after 2014 when they can hide behind an election.

Don’t you dare call people who fall for a trick due to being mentally exhausted, unprepared, and conditioned by decades of living in a manipulative system which has (from their perspective) treated them relatively well “idiots”.

Would it be necessary to deposit a platinum coin to fully fund the Treasury account? Can’t we just make it so without need for the coin deposit, thereby removing the magical slight of hand appearance of it all? Seems to me the coin is just symbolic, worth what it is because it is said to be worth what it is. So why not have the same effect without the coin?

Also, can any country do this? Or is it the privilege of a few (which countries?) or of just the US? If it is just a few or of the US only, why is that so?

No, the coin would not be necessary. The whole thing has turned into some sort of absurd urban legend. Obama, the Treasury and the Fed could put their heads together and figure out a way to simply “print” fiat money — electronically, natch. But this would inevitably lead to a supreme court challenge and the court would knock it down. Maybe without as much laughter and derision as the coin, but just as decisively.

What I don’t understand is why the obvious alternative isn’t being discussed. Obama could certainly challenge the constitutionality of the law instituting this fiasco in the first place. The 14th amendment is clear enough on this matter (see above). If the law is struck down, then that’s the end of it, no more hostage-taking. And I think there’s a good chance it would be since that law clearly violates both the letter and spirit of the 14th.

doc – STM the “obvious alternative” isn’t being discussed because Obama does not WANT an alternative to being “forced to negotiate”. He wants to whack social programs, he’s wanted to for “ages” BUT he also doesn’t want to openly give the lie to the only thing left that even ostensibly separates Ds from Rs – defense of those programs – hey, reveal that to be a total hoax and the jig for the duopoly is up …

So, as long as the “only” alternatives are “bargaining” with the Reps or the dreaded default – gee what’s a guy to do? He can whack the social programs, claiming the Reps made him do it and he did it to save the country from default and probably even have the chutzpah to claim he did it in a way that strengthened the programs (I am still guessing he might sweeten the pot with rolling the payroll tax back again, but let’s see ..)

STM that’s the only thing that makes any real sense – he has been presented with several outs to keep from having to negotiate, he has rejected them all – let’s see what happens …

The only other thing I can think of is that he has made a deal with the Reps, whereby they “back down” now in return for an even sweeter deal later …. All depends on which of the Reps is running the show – the batshit ones will take it to the mat, the more savvy ones would go for the better deal …

And yes, any country that prints its own money (unlike the countries of the Eurozone) can always print more. The problem is they can’t do that without risking out of control inflation. The current fantasy is that somehow the US is an exception, since as we are constantly being reminded by pompous pundits like Paul Krugman, the risk of inflation is currently low. Sorry, but back in the day prior to 2008, the risk of an out of control housing bubble was also considered low. After all, everyone needs a place to live, right? Right . . .

As we learned in 2007-2008, the situation can turn around awfully fast and lots of old certainties can go up in smoke in the process. And we’re not talking small change here, but 1 trillion bucks worth of new money entering the financial system. The pundits are telling us no it isn’t really the same, because . . . well, just because.

If it were so easy for this or any govt. to generate funds to pay its bills, then that would truly be a wonderful solution to all sorts of problems. Think of a world with no taxes, no poverty, health care for all, unlimited welfare (and warfare), free of charge. Let the 1% keep their billions. Or why not even let them print more, as much as they like? Oh Brave New World . . .

“Think of a world with unlimited welfare …(for) warfare, free of charge. Let the 1% keep their billions. Or why not even let them print more, as much as they like?”

And yet, my friend, the above is de facto the exact world you have been living in for the last forty-two years. That is, since August, 1971, when Nixon took America off the gold standard and the dollar nevertheless remained the global reserve currency.

Hell of a trick, and arguably as much an advance over the British empire as that was over the Roman one. I suggest you read Michael Hudson’s SUPER IMPERIALISM: THE ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF AMERICAN EMPIRE, first published in 1972, revised version in 2003.

Sorry, but when last I checked, I still pay taxes, both income and payroll, there is still lots of poverty in this country, in fact far too much and getting much worse, health care has become unaffordable for most, pensions are vanishing — so what’s your point?

Sure, we don’t seem to have much of a problem paying for our wars, and the billionaires certain do seem to be minting money for sure. All that tells me is we have a problem with the distribution of wealth, which is patently unfair and unsustainable, a problem we would NOT have if we could pay all our bills with unlimited “fiat money.”

What makes you think we’re not paying “our” bills with fiat money now? It’s not “fiat’ that’s the missing piece here, it’s “fiat money for public purpose” with public purpose being defined by public institutions using democratic processes.

Lambert is correct. Printing money is perfectly safe. Unless there is a real resource limit (preferably full employment, but perhaps peak oil) it can’t cause inflation.

The big question in our country is the distribution of wealth. We need to print money and *use it for useful things* or *give it to the average people*.

Instead, our elites have been doing the equivalent of printing money… and giving it to criminal bankers and criminal CEOs, and blowing it up in foreign wars which we then lose. This is just bad policy.

Under the current rules the Federal Reserve is the monopoly supplier of reserves, which are need for payments to clear in banking transactions. The only way for the Treasury to get those reserves would be to make a deposit at the Fed. It’s not set it stone, it’s just an accounting structure and can be changed, but for now yes, the Treasury would have to make an actual deposit.

Gawd.
Again.
Ummm, it should be not about the debt ceiling, and ways to get around the debt-ceiling.
Like issuing Platinum- (or nickel-) backed coin of a $Trillion denomination in order to pay the expenses of government, notably interest on its debt, if not its debt outright.
HELLOOOO !
The government of WE THE PEOPLE has the right to create the nation’s money and to issue it into existence and to determine its value.
So, the questio that should be at the fore is :
Why TF is the government that has the money-creation power borrowing money from the bankcorporate persons that it gave the money-creation power to in the first place?
No debt.
No debt ceiling.
No debt crisis.
Only money.
The People’s Money.
The Money System Common.

Paradigm shifts are difficult to leap over or get across. I am new enough to the concepts of fiat money that I remember the uncomfortable feelings that arose whn I tried to get my mind around the idea. So, we need to be empathetic to those who are just beginning the journey. The platinum coin really helped bring some of the unexamined dogma into relief. “Why just a one trillion dollar coin? Why not a 20 trillion dollar coin?” And so the journey begins …

I’m in a similar place as far as being new to the fiat money reality.
One thing that TPTB do to maintain the illusion is the choice of words, such as “deficit” and “revenues”—words that have a moralistic tone.

It has been helpful for me to use words such as ,”infusion”,”inflow”, “outflow” which have a more realistic descriptive sense than deficits and revenues.
Just my own attempt to understand.

Agreed. The terms “deficit” and “surplus” are too value-laden to be used objectively. The moment someone hears the former they think “bad” and the latter, “good”.

I’ve been thinking about the terminology problem for a while and have recently begun ussing the terms “positive balance” and “negative balance”. This can be explained to someone in terms of a battery: there are two terminals, one labelled positive and one negative. The point of the label is to describe which way the juice is flowing; it does not mean that one terminal is “bad” or one “good”. If the government is in negative balance this simply tells us which way net financial assets are flowing as the non-government sector is simultaneously in positive balance.

Ben – i think you have a real point. This whole thing can be analogized in a number of ways – the pos/neg works for you, great – i am sure that there are a number of other images that would work as well for other people, and that, ISTM is what folks should be working on – coming up with as many analogies, pictures, whatever to get the idea across – instead of using a particular set of terms which wind up being terms of art that work or “light up” only in the minds of those who are steeped or trained in those terms …

It’s a “coin trick” etc because it was always a silly stunt. Its promoters chose to enter public debate in a manner which attracted attention because it was a silly stunt, but because it was a silly stunt it was also easily ridiculed—as predicted during the first go-round.

Now they want to complain about it because too many people called it for what it is. But this is like Anna Nicole Smith complaining about the nature of her claim to fame. Which she, at least, was smart enough not to do.

As for Obama and those who advise him, they were never under any kind of illusion about what they’re doing. Obama knows he’s not “running out of money,” so positing a stunt he could pull– based on a Bill about collector’s edition coins that everyone knows was not intended to be used this way, no less– was never going to change anything in the administration or inside the beltway that protects him.

Moreover, no one inside the beltway thinks Obama is “running out of money” tomorrow either. Everyone thinks Obama is making long term spending choices, and there is an array of opinion on that. The coin trick doesn’t actually address this.

So, let’s suppose the point of the coin trick is to educate the public, which is reputedly so dumb that it thinks the finances of the global hegemon look exactly like those of “their own households” and therefore Obama really is “running out of money” tomorrow.

There, I’m not sure the coin trick absurdity doesn’t just mystify public finance further, because you have to understand The Coin as a rhetorical vehicle before you can understand anything else. The real message, which is actually pretty simple and therefore does not benefit from needlessly complicating stunts, never manages to see the light of day—because the silly stunt is getting in the way.

But the know-it-all promoters of The Coin—who are nothing if not very much taken with their own moral (and frequently moralistic) self righteousness and notoriously don’t take criticism very well, regardless of what part of their program or their tactics are up for discussion– will no doubt continue declaring victory where none occurred.

I haven’t, for example, seen anyone produce links that point to any kind of illumination on the part of the internet public that was exposed to this stunt, however readily some of them may jump into the cheering section of any idea that seems like it might produce a policy result they want in the near term.

These being mostly people who believe that Congress is limiting Obama and his Treasury advisors, who can be appealed to directly, whereas it is just as true to say that it is Obama and his Treasury advisors who limit Congress. This is just as Obama did during the healthcare process, because Obama and his advisors are in the pocket of a narrow business interest and it was Obama’s charge to ensure that Congress effected the results this business interest wanted to see.

This willingness jump on board an idea that they ill comprehend—because it is needlessly obfuscatory—is just a sign of political desperation. Its needless obfuscation is right there in Dan Kervick’s latest hypocrisy, where one promoter of “barbaric and anachronistic metallurgy,” now complains about the very thing he pushed into debate as legitimate and bewails when people reject it as a “coin trick.”

Well, which is it? Let us know so we can avoid the ire of the cult the next time it decides to kick up a fuss.

I don’t begrudge anyone their 15 minutes any more than I begrudge Anna Nicole—and indeed it can get awfully boring around here in this nation of depressed jobbers living under the thumb of a narrow authoritarian faction with every intention of pursuing its own agenda regardless of what anyone else wants, so we all may as well take our excitement where we can find it—but at the end of the day, this kind of self trivialization is what it is and when you end up lampooned you don’t get to complain about it.

Some of us enjoy JTF’s commentary on this issue. Why are you so intolerant of those who don’t “believe” in The Sacred Coin? Why can’t you be a good sport about it and accept that people have different points of view and that they can all be valid. You know… agree to disagree… that’s how pluralism works, as opposed to monotheism.

JT – I would agree that the trillion dollar platinum coin concept is a gimmick, however, it is a useful gimmick. It opened (at least partly) a discussion of sovereign coinage (or whatever the proper term for the government minting money and setting monetary policy). And yes, while the gimmick did start the conversation, it was easily discounted as a gimmick and the conversation did not get very far. But I agree with Lambert that it was media and some very serious people who thoroughly lampooned what was and remains a potential solution. It is beyond disturbing that within days of dissing the trillion dollar coin as a step too far for the POTUS to take alone, he again threatened to “take all necessary measures” to prevent Iran from obtaining nukes. Think about this for a second folks, our president is perfectly willing to be extorted into cutting the budget by his own Congress, yet is unwilling to face Iran as an equal. Let me be clear – the authority to mint coins is constitutionally a power of Congress and the Coinage Act placed that authority in Treasury. The Constitution does not grant the president the authority to invade foreign countries absent a Congressional declaration of war. I am just saying that while our president fears usurping the power of Congress as regards coinage, he is perfectly willing to usurp their power to go to war. Nice guy.

You are too quick to dismiss the idea that the treasury CAN issue this “coin”.This is within their legal authority.The treasury was granted this power specifically in the constitution.It is also within the legal requirement of the federal reserve to ACCEPT, whatever the treasury calls a coin and HAS to accept the legally designated “value thereof”.The treasury has the right to issue a coin, and designate the value therof.This is something even a layman like myself can read in the constitution. It is right there for all to read.
Why is nobody talking about the fact that the executive branch doesn’t really have the authority to decide what laws it will enforce and which laws it won’t?Despite it happening everyday.Here is a case where geitner,bernanke, and obama are all standing up and saying,I won’t do my job.If they had a better idea, that would be a reason to say,lets do this, rather than do that… but they are heading right into a pre-ordained path to austerity, with a factual knowledge it will hurt the economy. as austerity always does.The fact they are willing to not do their job, and take america on the least desireable path, is cause for impeachment.
Of course, they are only on board the same train all the current representatives in the house,senate and executive branch and their overlords on wall st,are on.So there is no one calling for impeachment,but they all should be tarred and feathered.
I am not for the platinum coin idea.as it is a “gimmick”. But the reason it isn’t happening isn’t because it can’t. The reason is because it shows the truth of a fiat money system.It shows that we could have a hand in our monetary sovereignty.
So nevermind what honey boo boo says…whoever that is.

Lambert, this is a beautifully written piece, though I did miss a reference to the incompetent Heidi Moore’s piece in the Guardian. No survey of the idiocy produced by the mainstream in response to the coin is complete without noting her manifold contributions. Bill Black’s done a great job on her, over at NEP for those interested.

I also note that there’s been surprisingly little response in the discussion here to my distinction between small-ball and game-changing PCS. In fact, many of the comments critical of the coin by people here seem to hold for small ball advocacy; but would completely break down for a $60 T or $100 T, including the idea that Obama would be a laughing stock for minting it. “They” might well laugh at him for a $1 T coin; but they’ll be apoplectic at a $60 T coin because it means no more US bond market. Gee, not funny at all.

I think it has legs, actually (and I am not insensible of the generational appeal).

For example, I don’t think that “shared illusion” is a useful way to categorize RFC 2616, but “social construct” is, even if we can’t touch the bytes, can’t read the code on the web page, and don’t even understand the operations by which the server delivers resources to us.

The term “shared illusion” is used to break through people’s instinctive “But it’s money if I can bite it!” idea. Once that’s been broken through, then you explain that it’s a social construct, and that those are very real, just like love and marriage (also shared illusions).

Except that since every bloody thing in heaven and earth is a “social construct”- it isn’t a very useful phrase, except to remind people of what everybody used to know, when people understood classical, that is genuine, philosophy. And pretty much the more people nowadays insist something is an “illusion” or “imaginary” like money or truth or whatever – the realer it really is. Far realer than what they think is real sayeth this dialectical materialist/absolute idealist.

If the idea is to use government investment to expand the economy, it’s a fucking idiotic plan. Practically all wealth creation these days is taken by the so-called 1%, the people who own the economy. If you make the pie larger, our slice will still be the same size- maybe even smaller, since the rich could employ part of their new wealth to expand the arsenal they use to coerce us to accept less.

Forget about the government. You will NEVER get it to do what you want. It’s a black hole. It’s where movements go to die.

RD you are correct. Any financial legislation going through the Congress will be subverted. If something good for consumers gets through then it will be enforced – if at all – in a way that undermines its purpose. If Obama or the Congress went with the Platinum Coin idea, you can be certain the $trillion would be spent to fix a “problem,” such as paying off the worst of junk mortgages to the benefit of the 5 major banks (or the fed) currently holding them with the cover story being “we’re helping these poor former homeowners get out of debt.”

Policies advocated by sophisticated civic minded people cannot be realized under the govt we have.

That’s one tactic, sure. But it’s only a negative proposal- for best results it should be coupled with a positive program which shows not only that the current way of doing things isn’t working but also that there is an obvious alternative that doesn’t require the participation of people who despise us.

The platinum coin thing was just too… weird. All it showed was that progressives are so desperate that they’re now proposing things that are completely silly and nonsensical. That’s not how to inspire people.

Contrast it with Occupy’s attempted foreclosure defenses and house occupations- they simultaneously show that the old system is fucking ridiculous, the police (and government) support insane policies that make people homeless and keep perfectly good houses empty, and set up a subsequent argument that the problem is systemic (the capitalistic concept of property), and they were relatively low-risk ways of getting people physically involved. And they were spontaneously organized all over the place, which is often a sign of a good idea. And they earned their own free media coverage, and provided a ready-to-go positive narrative (homeowner being pushed around by big corrupt banking system) for local media teams that didn’t know how to react. And probably lots of other advantages. That’s how to keep a movement moving! A year and a half on, the Occupy groups that are doing the best seem to be those that are doing these kinds of things (for example the ongoing foreclosure resistance in Minneapolis, and Occupy Madison’s ever-shifting fight to get the city’s sneering liberal assholes to stop treating homeless people like garbage).

Every movement or organization that I can think of that’s put its focus on making change through government has rotted out sooner or later, or just gone nowhere. What do you have to show for this trillion dollar coin affair? A couple funny bits on The Daily Show?

Just using it as a counter-example of something that has a lot of potential to expose the absurdity of our foes while building grassroots power. Maybe I got a little carried away; I’m a big fan.

Another example: I’ve heard that in 1990s Serbia, anti-Milosevic activists would put out garbage cans with his face, and encourage people to hit them with a club so they make a lot of noise and make a big spectacle etc. Naturally, the police took them away. But this was anticipated, and the activists were able to spread pictures of the police arresting garbage cans, which made them look foolish, lessening the public fear and empowering the people in some small way. Win-win.

It’s like in chess- you don’t take their good pieces by going after the good pieces right away. You set up a situation where you threaten two of their pieces at the same time; they save the better one, and you take the inferior one- but it’s still a gain for you. Before long their situation has crumbled to the point where all they have is two or three good pieces and a couple of pawns and they can’t do anything but concede. Or in warfare you might threaten a critical target so the enemy has to bulk up their defense of it even though you had no real chance of taking it- but this opens up less-important targets that were your real objective anyway.

So for the platinum coin- I hope there wasn’t an expectation that it would actually happen; so if it was the diversion, what was the real objective?

@RanDomino The Coin was advocated by a posse across the political spectrum starting in 2010; it only got picked up by Krugman (and thereafter supported by “progressives” and deployed by the right).

Objectives differ by the advocate. I’m sure some saw it as a “serious” option. Some see the “game changer” ($60 trillion) version, as opposed to the “small ball” ($1 trillion) version, as an option.* And stranger things have happened! I see at as a teachable moment: Yes, we do have (in reality, right now) a fiat money system, except it’s not run for public purpose (obviously, given $14 trillion of bailouts for the banks and cat food for Grandma). And that message got propagated a lot of other places than Jon Stewart. Indeed, I would argue that in most cases, members of the commentariat were more knowledgeable than members of the media, which looks a little bit more like democracy than otherwise, and that’s down to a lot of groundwork laid since 2010. (Now, we can have a conversation that fiat money by government — an MMTer would ask, and how else? — is not The Right Thing because of the nature of government, but that’s a different conversation.)

NOTE * See trivialization above. When the idea was taken up by the political class, it was turned into a solution to the debt limit crisis. But there is more to the idea than that.

Whereas if 50 million suburbanites, lets say, were to take up high powered gardening in a majority of their yardspace, they would create real unmonetized food-wealth for themselves outside of the officical moneyconomy. They would be growing their own pie somewhat.

Someone should establish a new peasant economics thinktank in a crummy part of Baltimore. It could be a Baltimore Think Tank, as against the Washington Think Tanks we all know and love. It could be called New Peasant Institute for Economics . . . if that isn’t too clumsy. New P.I.E. Baking a new pie on the wreckage of the old.

Which is why I keep posting on permaculture. Sufficiently intense horticulture (I did not say agriculture) could feed an awful lot of people, and if it didn’t save the world, it would still get a lot of people through a choke point.

I remain interested in permaculture AND agriculture AND horticulture AND all of it. The Amish, for example, will keep doing AGriculture for a long time to come. When even they can’t do it, then it is done. So its good to have all the everyother-cultures under development and rollout at the same time.

And Wes Jackson may yet roll out his broadacre perennial poly-grain-culture concept into practical reality for mass amounts of storable-till-eaten grains and seeds. And Marc Shepherd’s “restoration farming” concept may be a viable permagriculture practice IF millions of people used to wheaties and cornflakes and oatmeal decide to make hazelnuts and chestnuts their new bulk-consumption staples.

Ran: the government has ALREADY authorized and appropriated a whole lot of useful spending. Social Security, Medicare, Section 8, mass transit, etc.

The “debt ceiling” bullshit is being used as an excuse to CUT that useful spending. By minting the platinum coin, we get rid of the debt ceiling and RETAIN the useful spending.

I am in complete agreement that our Congress is subverted and keeps trying to divert more and more money to the 0.1%.

(The Federal Reserve is even worse, *only* giving money to rich bankers — by the terms of the Federal Reserve Act! When Congress acts directly, it at least throws bones to the common people in order to get reelected — this is called “pork-barrel spending”, and I’m all for it because it’s better than shovelling cash to the 0.1%.)

The real tragedy . . . moving to disgusting spectacle farce . . . is the remaining old-school Democrats who still support Obama against the mean old Republicans because he is the so-called Party Leader. Senator Harkin understands what Obama is planning against Social Security but he still insists on calling Obama a “Democrat” and even believing it.

They are the willing galley slaves who will remain chained to their oars after Long John Silverbama and all his merry pirates decide to let the sinking party sink and quietly make off in the lifeboats with all the rum and all the gold . . . while the Nostalgiacrats go down with the ship.

Another problem with the trillion-dollar coin is that the US mint probably doesn’t have the capacity to create one out of real bullion, which will likely be required for something with such a historical importance. … A real platinum coin – the American Eagle – that was produced as recently as 2009 contains 31.12 grams of platinum and has a face value of $100. There is not enough platinum in the US in a year’s supply to create that. The US produces all of 3,700 kilograms of platinum a year.

Moore does not understand how a sovereign currency operates. The U.S. has a sovereign currency. When we issue coins we do not have to worry whether the metal in the coin has a market value at least equal to the value we engrave on the coin. We deliberately use less expensive metals such as copper and zinc to make our coins. It would be foolish to use more expensive metals. The value of our coins has nothing to do with their composition. Everyone knows this, for we also use bills. No one thinks our $20 bills’ value depends on them being printed on expensive paper that has an intrinsic value of $20. The $20 bill has a value of $20 because the U.S. declares it is worth $20. The U.S. requires us to pay taxes in dollars.

We’ll be waiting for Moore’s retraction. Not.

UPDATE Adding, the mind really does boggle, one of the problems in handling agnotological productions. One needs a sort of mental waldo….

The other falsehood, it seems to me, is that all fiat money is the same. I think the distinction needs to be made between debt-free governmental fiat currency and private fiat currency which carries debt.

Fiat currency is slammed because of the potential for hyper-inflation. But it has almost always been private fiat currency that was the cause of hyper-inflation not the governmental fiat currency. About the only time I have read in history that governmental fiat currency caused hyper-inflation was when the fiat currency was counterfeited on a large scale. The reason the Continental dollar became worthless was due to the fact that the British counterfeited far more of it than the Continental colonial government actually issued.

It’s possible to get hyperinflation with governmental fiat currency, but it requires a very specific situation. All the historical examples I know of came from the same pair of circumstances.

Namely a collapse in the legitimacy of the government *combined* with a huge import demand. Since imports can only be got through “hard currency”, this creates a spiral of currency revultion.

This is what did in the currency in 1990s Russia, and this is what did in the currency in Zimbabwe.

Now, the complete and utter morons in charge of the US government are doing their damndest to make the US extremely import-dependent, but they have not completely succeded. They are also doing their best to make the government illegitimate, by behaving in a generally incompetent, lawless, and irresponsible fashion, but they haven’t succeded yet either.

The Iraq War and the 2000 election theft are the sort of things which cause hyperinflation (on the governmental illegitimacy side), while NAFTA and free-trade agreements are the sort which cause hyperinflation (on the import-dependency side).

Printing money is never the cause of hyperinflation. There always has to be something else going on.

Adding that there’s another bit of Wrong Stuff that people like me who came up in the political blogosphere might not notice: Pundits declaiming on what is and is not “politically feasible,” in this case The Coin.

Now, last I checked Obama had an extremely effective and technologically capable political team with a boatload of funding that he can consult at any time, and is therefore capable of determining the political feasibility of any policy option all by himself.

So whatever it is these pundits are writing about, whether deflection or distraction or whatever, it’s almost perfectly useless from the standpoint of its ostensible purpose.

No. It was Obama’s free choice. The Fed does exactly what he orders it to (it says this outright in the law, and you can imagine what would happen if they didn’t — Obama could have the Fed Governors added to his “kill list”).

I’ve put my views— questions really– out on this on a few occasions, so will try to keep down the repetition. As a not-smart-enough guy with limited background and limited appetite for deeper research (I am grinding other axes, alas too slowly), I’m advising you to do what I’ve not seen done in the HVPCS debate:

Lay it out clearly and simply in historical context— beginning with the govt. issued/debt-free money vs the Fed debt-based money creation. This includes the founding fathers, the Constitution, and particularly circumstances of the 1913 deal which installed the Federal Reserve system. There are hints of this in many articles but I havent seen it taken head on. Arguments on the basis of the “obscure law” (comemorative coins), and the debt ceiling have played a useful role, now should be shoved to the back of the bus.

Compare the Coin(s) to the Fed’s creation of money from electronic zeros; step by step please. Unless I’m badly wrong, these two processes are essentially the same thing with one difference: in one case, the USG borrows more money and goes deeper into debt; in the other, the USG does not go into debt.

Money as a shared social construct may be better than “shared illusion” but the latter has a nice ring to it.

ONLY by couching this in the larger context will this be made convincing to the likes of Jon Stewart, love him or not, an important link in the chain of public education.

Come on, Lambert. Get real.
NC is the harbinger of ridicule of debt-free government issuance of money.
Yves is unwilling to discuss it with its proponents, providing NC its alibi of ignorance that a Bill was actually introduced in the last two Congresses by Dennis Kucinich to accomplish all the ‘fiatness’ that can be imagined by the posters on this blog.
As in, it’s about the money. Not the metal.
Yet not a word of analysis.
It is past the time for recognizing the Soddy school of monetary thought, kind of a state-ecology-monetarism, for contrasting with the ideas of the smartest kids in the room here – that being the MMT school of a fiat-based sovereign.
It’s past time.
But it’s not too late.
For the Money System Common.

Jack, I won’t do the historical thing, because it would take too long and I’d rather blog on things in the here and now. However, this:

“Compare the Coin(s) to the Fed’s creation of money from electronic zeros; step by step please. Unless I’m badly wrong, these two processes are essentially the same thing with one difference: in one case, the USG borrows more money and goes deeper into debt; in the other, the USG does not go into debt.”

Joe, thanks for posting these links. I found John Lounsbury’s article at econintersect particularly informative and valuable.

I liked this part the most: “The seignorage process, or any other direct issuance of fiat money, provides a much needed separation of private enterprise from public economic management. The determination of public interest would no longer be compromised by the interests of private profit…”

Yes,
” or any other direct issuance of fiat money, “”
That’s the point.
Seigniorage here is merely the gain from face value versus the cost of circulation.
For the direct electronic Greenback version, it is all a public purpose gain.
For the Money System Common.

I think this has been a good exercise.The platinum coin debate has actually made a bunch of people curious.Of course, the bad answers they get may lead them astray,at least they are getting SOMEWHERE.
The platinum coin has the elements of a story. It is a useful illustration,in a small way,on the road to monetary sovereignty.
While the treasury is within its powers,so directed by congress to mint a coin,and assign it a value.and through a loophole that a minted coin can still be created by the treasury and does not have to be first borrowed from the federal reserve,but is legal tender of the united states and is still required to be taken for all debts,public and private.The federal reserve is not within is right to deny this .This would temporarily alleviate the so called”debt cieling” excuse the leaders of the republican and democratic parties are using to justify their rendering of social contracts for the good of the public,null and void.This “gimmick” can be used. And should be used as a temporary bridge, to thwart the plan of the kochs and pete peterson and the rest of the vulture capitalists who are hellbent on devouring what the people of this country and world have built.This should be a first simple step to knock them off their stride….
then we should finish them, by adopting a new version of “the chicago plan” proposed first in the late thirties and recently by dennis kucinich in his “NEED ACT” HR 2990 112th congress.This is where we have to go. To get the money creation power,away from the powers that be NOW, and put it on display, for the people to see and benefit from

rob – that’s great, now all you have to do is put people in office who would adopt the Chicago plan ….

What is really a shame, ISTM, is that the folks who really could have made a differnce and actually gone a long way toward advancing this public purpose that everyone says they want, didn’t get anywhere near the coverage that this coin, that we all knew the duopoly would never use for a public purpose, did ….

The idea that fiat currency, metal or paper, would ever be used for a public purpose by the folks who have been running the show for some time now – THAT is the real fantasy …

That’s a lot like an idea in David Foster Wallace’s Infinite Jest, where the government sold the naming rights to years, like “The Year of the Depend Adult Undergarment.” Waiting for the Obama parody speech on that….

Hi, Lambert,
Either you didn’t get docG’s pun or I’m not getting the one in your reply… :)

As I see it, the real problem here is the lack of a sustained and thorough MMT public take on inflation. Not the fear of inflation from either deficits or govt. printing, but inflation in general. One commenter said above what’s the use of a quarter if it only buys a penny’s worth of goods. The point is, if you have 26 times more quarters than you used to have, it’s ok if they only buy 1/25 as much. Nowhere have I seen a prominent discussion of plain old inflation in MMT, pointing out that for society as a whole, it’s a wash–so why do we fear it?

MMT spends a lot of time saying inflation won’t happen–it would be far better off saying, if it does happen it’s ok–it’s a wash. Then you remove the primary (only, really) argument against MMT, period.

Can you, Wray, Kervick, Kelton, Black, and/or the rest of the mainstream MMT people (all of whom are wonderful) pleez address this front and center? If you don’t, I don’t think you will ever get very far, as people (correctly) see that you are technically wrong about inflation not happening when not at full employment. We haven’t been at full employment for years, yet the CPI averages 2 or 3% every year–so inflation CAN happen (if only in a minor way) at far less than full employment. And by the way, if I am in fact myself wrong in saying that you are technically wrong, fine—but MMT needs to EXPLAIN that fact! It’s certainly not obvious to me why, and I’m an MMT fan and math professor…

A thoroughgoing discussion of regular inflation and why it is/isn’t really a problem is crucial to getting people over the hump for MMT. Supply-shock vs. demand pull, definitions (mine is a general increase in prices, including the price of labor), the difference between unfair distributional effects vs. a net problem for society as a whole, etc. One commenter above mentioned that prices have gone up but not wages–but of course this is not true for society as a whole, counting the remuneration (in whatever form) of the wealthy as “wages”. So why is inflation a problem at all, rather than “the unfair distribution of compensation, no matter what the (irrelevant) inflation rate”?

Again, I’m totally behind MMT, but as a math professor, I don’t understand why MMT won’t address inflation per se as no different than declaring poker chips to be worth a nickel and giving everyone 20 of them vs. declaring them to be worth a dime and giving everyone 10 of them. I guarantee confusion about such issues is behind most opposition to MMT…

Just a thought…and again, if I’m wrong in my take, fine, but I haven’t (in quite substantial reading of the MMT online world) seen these issues thoroughly explicated in a way that anyone (even a math professor) could understand…

Finally, this is not about the false idea that routine inflation may lead to hyperinflation. My suggestion would be for MMT to give the latter a new name: currency collapse, and thus help completely distinguish it from regular inflation. This false idea also needs constant addressing, of course, but I think that regular inflation remains the key obscurity for MMT, clarification of which is the best thing for gaining more acceptance.

Again, I’m totally behind MMT, but as a math professor, I don’t understand why MMT won’t address inflation per se as no different than declaring poker chips to be worth a nickel and giving everyone 20 of them vs. declaring them to be worth a dime and giving everyone 10 of them. I guarantee confusion about such issues is behind most opposition to MMT…
Read more at http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2013/01/going-platinum.html#5WQWzgDCU1mdcRf0.99

So where do the extra 25 or whatever coins come from? Does the government basically credit everyone who has an existing quarter with an extra 25 pennies? If they don’t credit everyone as such why would anyone hold onto their quarter? Or bond? Or whatever cash equivalent? Wouldn’t intelligent people run out and immediately spend any cash on tangibles?

What is the point of creating more units of money if they still only hold the old amount of real value? Is this something to do with accelerating the velocity of money? If so what makes you think this won’t create abberations(bubbles) in the economy? What makes you believe real wages will keep up with the inflation? The charts differ but none show median real wages keeping up with the increase in the money supply we’ve already had since about the early 70’s.

Good questions. Everyone earns a higher salary then they earned 40 years ago–I started at $11k per year in 1981, now earn $85K per year. How much higher is a valid question–I’m ahead of inflation, but many are not. But the point is that this is a distributional question, not a reason to avoid inflation. If people like me are too far ahead of inflation for your tastes, advocate taxing higher salaries more, and any other redistributional policies you like: lowering taxes on the poor and middle class, reducing payroll taxes, or giving a cash Basic Income to poor people.
But don’t say inflation per se is bad–it’s a wash for society as a whole, when you count in the vast gains in compensation to rich people. By all means take some away from them, but keeping inflation down actually HELPS them, as follows:

Note that inflation generally helps the less wealthy more than the wealthy, since the former are generally debtors, unlike the latter, who are generally creditors. Paying back fixed rate debt with inflated dollars transfers real wealth from creditors to debtors, hence, generally, from the more wealthy to the less. This balances (in general, though individuals differ) some of the “median wages don’t keep up with inflation” burden.

But most importantly, sure, median wages have lagged inflation–because the “wages” of the rich have vastly exceeded it, meaning all their financial returns. The rich have vastly increased their power relative to the non-rich over the last 40 years. But again, this is merely a (very good) reason to take from the rich and give to the poor and middle classes–but, also again, that’s a distributional question, not one about inflation. Claiming inflation is a problem totally distracts from and obfuscates the real issue: the power of the wealthy classes to usurp way too much of our GDP is the problem, and (routine) inflation is irrelevant.

Paul-
While I do understand what you are saying and follow your logic I think we come from vastly different philosophical viewpoints. While we both agree there has been a disproportionate increase in compensation to the highest level income earners over the recent past we differ on how to address it.

You advocate redistribution policies. But how can you trust a civic body to fairly redistribute? Whose idea of fair do we follow? If everyone gets paid evenly where is the incentive to achieve? Wouldn’t you create a soviet style culture lacking in innovation?

What about wealthy people who worked hard, took no special favors and saved their money? Would you punish them through taxes? Why should anyone trust a government body to look after their welfare better than they can themselves? After all history is replete with governments starting out as benevolent only to be corrupted through the exercise of more and more power over time until becoming tyrannical.

Your ideas strike me as something that sounds good on paper but will not work in the flawed world of human beings. My view is to never give more power to governments. Society is made up of individuals and it must be the freedoms and rights of the individual over all that is protected. History shows time and time again people having to fight for individual freedom…things we now take for granted. From the Magna Carta to the Bill of Rights. Government appartus is impersonal, prone to abuse, and operates on the threat of force. Who will police it from itself?

Yes, we have very different philosophies. Mine is to the left of the main MMT people, like Wray, Kelton, Mitchell, etc., so I won’t try to argue it here (if you don’t buy MMT, you certainly won’t buy my even more left/socialist position!) If you’re interested in a critique of your philosophy, the MMT’ers provide many (some implicit) in their general advocacy of MMT, and I won’t reinvent the wheel, as they do a very good job.

Just out of curiosity, what is YOUR solution to the fact that the wealthy have gotten a disproportionate share of compensation in recent years?

In capitalism, the govt. is inevitably corrupted and controlled by those with the real power, which is money. Sure, the govt. then enables others to become richer, perhaps undeservedly, in return. Why wouldn’t it, since it has been penetrated by those who represent wealthy capitalists? There is of course a dialectic, a symbiosis, but I see no historical or current evidence for the “evil govt. corrupts pure capitalism” trope. It runs hugely the other way, I think…

That’s why I advocate a democratic socialist society, so that vast pools of private wealth can’t buy off a (truly) democratically elected govt. of “we the people”. I’m sure your take is different… And yes, it will be hard to get a fairer and more just society, in reality…but everything good is difficult, and this seems worth working for.

I like your idea that it would be useful to separate low-rate inflation and high-rate inflation into separate categories.

I’m working on a metaphor involving the slippery slope idea. The slippery slope is a hemisphere made of ice. We can safely stand still at Top Dead Center (TDC). But if we step off of TDC, gravity will pull us inexorably toward the abyss. Fortunately, we can employ various techniques, such as ice skates, to move around where the slope is still mostly horizontal. If we start moving too fast toward the downslope, we can take corrective measures to change direction and skate back toward TDC. We just need to be careful to avoid going past the point of the slope where ordinary course changes cannot compensate for the pull of gravity.

My take here is largely that of a lot of others online–that the slippery slope idea is not the right representation. It seems plausible in theory, but historically hyperinflation hasn’t happened without huge, catastrophic, outside factors completely separate from any routine inflationary forces–war, revolution, societal collapse, external currency manipulation, etc.

The point is that hyperinflation is a symptom of collapse caused by other reasons, and never results from a process of “we’re getting slightly tipsy on small inflation and might just keep getting drunker and drunker til we have hyperinflation.” And if the symptom of hyperinflation does manifest itself, it’s still not the real problem–the war or other societal collapse which is causing the hyperinflation is the real problem.

This is why giving it a separate name like currency collapse would help–some things do cause currency collapse, but a gradual, incremental approach via ever-increasing routine inflation, absent other huge catastrophes, has historically simply never been one of them. Even a libertarian goldbug like Mish Shedlock has this take (for which he takes some heat from his fellow austrian goldbugs!), based on lots of evidence…if you google around on “exogenous causes of hyperinflation”, you should find lots of detailed explication of this idea, which I find wholly convincing.

Your animosity towards capitalism is skewing your view on governing bodies and history in general. The fact is power structures whether capitalistic, oligarchical, monotheistic, dynastic, feudal..etc..etc have been causing their citizens pain for as long as recorded history. From the British empire to Soviet Russian. From Germany to Ancient Egypt. Rome, the Mongols, French dynasty. Pol Pot, Mao, Pinochet,..ad infinitum. Sure, every so often you get a King Arthur, Marcus Aurelius or George Washington, but then the corruption creeps in. Sometimes it swoops in.

Why on Earth would you give governments more authority over the individual? I never said “Evil governments corrupt pure capitalism.” I said over time ALL governments become corrupted BECAUSE of their monopoly on power. It has nothing to do with capitalism per se. Each structure has its’ own way of abusing power. Another analogy would be that of an organism. It is born and is pure. Over time it grows and matures. It encounters stress and adversity. It develops scars and mended bones. As it ages disease and CORRUPTION gain a hold. At some point nature, in its’ infinte wisdom, kills off the body as it can longer perform its’ ORIGINAL FUNCTIONS. The American constitution was an attempt to keep that corrupting force at bay as long as possible. Apparently we are now on life support.

How do you explain communist russia? It was supposed to be a socialist paradise. It went from idealistic(newborn) intentions to complete collapse(death) in less than a century. It was arguably in its’ final stages just a few years out the gate after Trotsky was assassinated and his image and contributions were scrubbed from official history. Talk about the surreal power of the monopoly of force(government)!!

I have spent time living overseas. I have seen what governments are capable of doing to their own people. I have seen corruption. It’s handing a carton of Marlboro Red’s to a guy with an Ak-47 so you can get through customs. It’s paying the policeman a hundred dollar bill so he doesn’t confiscate your car and all the contents. It’s watching the few people left who have any decent standard of living surrounded by armed guards because the masses of the population have been thrown into abject poverty. And let me tell you the whole while these things were going on the local government was busy telling people how “grand” they had it and how “bad” everyone else was in comparison.

The fact is we already magically create money out of thin air. And it goes right where it was always intended to go. Whether under our (supposedly) capitalistic society or a socialist utopia..it goes to the people with the monopoly on power. For god sakes…in the mind of the human animal, what good is authority and power if it doesn’t confer to you some benefit over others.

All you can ever hope to do is LIMIT groups access to power and protect individual liberties. Then you must hope good things come about naturally as it is also in our human nature to be joyful and prosperous.

Flat tax. Simple and fair across the board..end the preferential treatment. Which means you will also have to get the bribery…err I mean campaign contributions and lobbyist money out of politics. Special interests and corporations dictate our policies now..not people. Only individual contributions should be accepted when running for office and those should probably be capped. And the big one…I think we need to start viewing giant multinational corporations as quasi-government entities. Certainly they can have nearly as large an influence on peoples’ lives as their governments. Perhaps better minds than mine(and thiose with more time) can begin discussing some type of a Constitution for Corporations. A document that LIMITS powers and places constraints. Everyone knows corporations muscle out competition and stiffle innovation. And please notice I am referring to giant corporations…the GE’s, Monsanto’s, etc. I am not referring to small LLC’s and mom and pop’s or even medium sized comapnies. There is a precedent for breaking up monopolies in this country it was done not that long ago with the Bell phone company’s or AT&T. Of course I am EXTREMELY hesitant to even suggest this as once again I know that it means placing huge amounts of power into some “decision-makers” hands. That almost never works out as corruption always rears its’ ugly head. But on the other hand I don’t want my child’s life dictated by a world in search of the next quater’s profits at the expense of all else.

Great post, good summary of how the low-information public reacted to this.

Just shows how successful the neo-liberal money masters have tricked people into behaving in the current system as if it’s a hard-currency-constrained environment, while the banksters take full advantage of the knowledge of how the system really works and creating massive private credit by exploiting the system.

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