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Palestinian leader Abbas was a KGB spy in the 1980s, Israeli researchers allege

JERUSALEM (Reuters) - Soviet-era documents show that Palestinian
President Mahmoud Abbas worked in the 1980s for the KGB, the
now-defunct intelligence agency where Russian leader Vladimir
Putin once served, Israeli researchers said on Thursday.

The Palestinian government denied that Abbas, who received a PhD
in Moscow in 1982, had been a Soviet spy, and it accused Israel
of "waging a smear campaign" aimed at derailing efforts to revive
peace negotiations that collapsed in 2014.

The allegations, first reported by Israel's Channel One
television on Wednesday, surfaced as Russia pressed ahead with an
offer by Putin, made last month, to host a meeting in Moscow
between Abbas and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Both leaders have agreed in principle to a summit, Russia's
Foreign Ministry said on Thursday, but it gave no date.

Gideon Remez, a researcher at the Hebrew University of
Jerusalem's Truman Institute, said an Abbas-KGB connection
emerged from documents smuggled out of Russia by former KGB
archivist Vasili Mitrokhin in 1991.

Some of the material, now in the Churchill Archives of Britain's
Cambridge University, was released two years ago for public
research, and the Truman Institute requested a file marked "the
Middle East", Remez told Reuters.

"There's a group of summaries or excerpts there that all come
under a headline of persons cultivated by the KGB in the year
1983," he said.

Jubilee
Congress, KGB, 1987

"Now one of these items is all of two lines ... it starts with
the codename of the person, 'Krotov', which is derived from the
Russian word for 'mole', and then 'Abbas, Mahmoud, born 1935 in
Palestine, member of the central committee of Fatah and the PLO,
in Damascus 'agent of the KGB'," Remez said.

Abbas is a founding member of Fatah, the dominant faction of the
Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), the main Palestinian
nationalist movement. He became Palestinian president in 2005.

The documents cited by Remez did not give any indication of what
role Abbas may have played for the KGB or the duration of his
purported service as an agent.

A Palestinian official, who declined to be identified as he was
not authorized to speak publicly on the matter, said that Abbas
had served as an "official liaison with the Soviets, so he hardly
needed to be a spy", without elaborating.

The official said any suggestion that the president was a spy was
"absolutely absurd".

Adding to the intrigue, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail
Bogdanov, whom Putin has tasked with arranging the Moscow summit,
served two stints in the Soviet embassy in Damascus between 1983
and 1994, covering the period in which Abbas was purportedly
recruited.

Bogdanov was in the area this week for meetings with Israeli and
Palestinian officials.