Treatment depends on the subtype. Typically, mild disease is initially treated with topical metronidazole or oral tetracyclines. Other antibiotics and anti-inflammatory agents can be used as adjuncts.

Definition

Rosacea is a common chronic disorder of the skin characterised by redness, flushing, and other cutaneous findings that often include telangiectases, roughened skin, rhinophyma, and general inflammation that can resemble acne. It primarily affects the convexities of the central face, including the cheeks, chin, nose, and central forehead, but it may extend to other parts of the body (usually the upper trunk).
[1]Wilkin J, Dahl M, Detmar M, et al. Standard classification of rosacea: report of the National Rosacea Society Expert Committee on the Classification and Staging of Rosacea. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002 Apr;46(4):584-7.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11907512?tool=bestpractice.com
People with rosacea can also experience watery or irritated eyes. Overall, it is characterised by episodes of remission and recurrence.

Disclosures

Dr Abel D. Jarell would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Alexa Boer Kimball, a previous contributor to this monograph. ABK has received honoraria for consulting from Intendis and has been an investigator for Intendis and Bayer.