a MD degrees are granted by the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) through the Drew/UCLA Medical Education program, a partnership between the Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science and the UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine.

b Johns Hopkins University includes Applied Physics Laboratory, with $1,157,980 thousand in total R&D expenditures in FY 2013.

NOTE: The source for medical schools is institution response to survey question 4.

SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education Research and Development Survey, FY 2013.