In an operation theater, everything is as just as required or needed. Just the fact that an operation theatre exists tells us about the novelty of the situation. There are specific lights that need to be present, the dimensions of the room have to be taken into consideration and the equipment that is used has to be present in a specific order. Even people who are in the operation theatre have to be wearing certain garments that ensure that everything is absolutely sterile. The most immediate concern in that room is the risk of infection and how to minimize it. This is done by ensuring that the room itself is isolated and everything is sterilized. Similarly, this concept is used in terms of security and control rooms and computing.

​The idea of data centers began in the late 1990s and early on in the millennium. The entire situation began with the advent of the internet and of companies who began to use the internet to store their data and security information on the internet. Companies also used computing and internet to maintain certain communication within offices, locally and overseas. When these operations began to increase in size, naturally the speed of internet also mattered greatly. To deal with their connectivity and speed issues, companies required networking at faster speeds. For this reason, other companies opened up that offered faster connectivity in terms of internet, connectivity planning and deployment. These companies provided an outlet for smaller or larger businesses to buy these plans and keep themselves connected through a system. This was extremely beneficial for smaller companies since they did not have the capital to establish this on their own. Eventually, over time, these centers began to be known as data centers where they were hired by companies to help with connectivity and IT planning. In essence, like operation theaters, data centers are special or buildings that are suited for these specific needs and thus came about the concept of data center design.

​These specialized areas or rooms need to be designed in a specific way because some specific functions need to be performed in these areas. These functions could include anything from managing cloud storage to internet communication. Certain organizations have given guidelines on how to work on data center design as it the design itself helps you increase productivity, manage growing needs better, access information easily, store information reliably, etc. Some key things have to be kept in mind include the infrastructure and the location of the center. You have to cater to your clients and users. As a center, you don’t have to focus on doing everything perfectly. That will result in your company doing multiple things, but in a mediocre fashion. If you focus on one aspect and really work on it, it will increase your productivity. One more important thing is the issue of efficiency. You don’t have to use more power to prove you are efficient; efficiency comes from taking less time to do more things. Once these principles are adhered to, any company can build an effective data center.