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The association between norms and actions: the case of men's participation in housework

Journal

Comparative Population Studies

Volume | Issue number

39 | 3

Pages (from-to)

521-558

Document type

Article

Faculty

Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (FMG)

Institute

Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research (AISSR)

Abstract

Gender and family researchers are often puzzled by the differences between gender norms and actual behaviour. For example,
many previous studies have shown that since the 1970s, attitudes have changed toward more modern gender role beliefs. However,
this is generally not reflected in behaviour, this being especially true for men’s involvement in housework and care work.
In this paper, we analyse to what extent gender norms correspond with men’s participation in housework. We examine in particular
cooking, vacuum-cleaning and doing the laundry, because these activities reflect pronounced variation in norms and actions
with regard to modern and traditional gender role attitudes. Going beyond previous research, which assesses the general influence
of norms on practices, we investigate the relative impact of different types of gender ideologies, namely the strength with
which respondents endorse (1) the male provider and female homemaker model, (2) women’s employment, (3) employment as men’s
primary role, and (4) men’s participation in unpaid work. Our empirical findings indicate that positive attitudes towards
male contributions to housework are a key predictor of men’s housework.

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