Accounting Policies of Panafic Industrials Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

1(a). Company Overview

M/s Panafic Industrials Limited is a Non-Banking Financial Company
incorporated under the provisions of Companies Act, 1956 on 1st
January, 1985 having its registered office in Delhi, with the objective
of carrying on the business of financing industrial enterprises by way
of making loans and advances, purchase or otherwise acquire, erect,
maintain, sell, give on lease or hire all kinds of movable or immovable
properties, assets, equipments, articles, plants, machineries,
factories, furniture, fixtures, buildings, goods or things of any
description that the Company may deem fit.

(i) Basis of preparation

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on a going concern basis, on the accrual basis of
accounting, in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles ('GAAP') in India, and comply with the accounting standards
specified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7
of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014, to the extent applicable, as
adopted consistently by the Company.

(ii) Current-non-current classification

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or
non-current as per the normal operating cycle and the criteria set out
in Revised Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. The Company has
ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of
current/non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

(iii) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and the
results of operations during the reporting period. Although these
estimates are based upon management's knowledge of current events and
actions, actual results could differ from those estimates and
revisions, if any, are recognized in the current and the future period.

(iv) Revenue recognition

a. Income from Interest on financing activities is recognized on
accrual basis.

b. In respect of other heads of income & expenses, the Company follows
the practice of recognizing income & expenses on an accrual basis.

c. Income from trading in securities comprises profit/ loss on sale of
securities held as stock in trade and profit/ loss on equity and
derivatives instruments. Profit/ loss on sale of securities are
determined based on the FIFO cost of the securities sold and is
accounted for on the trade date of transaction.

(v) Impairment

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date
to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such
indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated.
For assets that are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount
is estimated at each Balance Sheet date. An impairment loss is
recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating
unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized
in the Statement of Profit and Loss Account. An impairment loss is
reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not
exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined net of
depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been
recognized.

(vi) Investments

Investments are classified into non-current investments and current
investments based on intent of management at the time of making the
investment. Investments which are intended to be held for more than one
year are classified as non-current investments and those which are
intended to be held for less than one year are classified as current
investments. Long-term investments are valued at cost unless there is
diminution, other than temporary, in their value. Current investments
are valued at lower cost and market value.

(vii) Inventories

Inventories of stock and securities have been valued at lower of cost
and market value.

(viii) Employee benefits

The Company's obligation towards various employee benefits is
recognized as follows:

Short-term employee benefits

All employee benefits payable/ available within twelve months of
rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits.
Benefits such as salaries, wages and bonus etc., are recognized in the
Statement of Profit and Loss in the period/ year in which the employee
renders the related service.

Employee entitlements to annual leave are recognized when they accrue
to the eligible employees. An accrual is made for the estimated
liability for annual leave as a result of services rendered by the
eligible employees up to the Balance Sheet date.

(ix) Current and deferred tax

Income-tax expense comprises of current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the
period/ year determined in accordance with the Income-tax law) and
deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing
differences between accounting income and taxable income for the
period/ year). The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding
deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet
date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is
reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future;
however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss
under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there
is a virtual certainty of realization of such assets.

Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date and
written down or written-up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/
virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realized.

(x) Leases

Lease payments under operating lease are recognized as an expense in
the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the
lease term.

(xi) Provision, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a
result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A
disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or
a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of
resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Provisions are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to
reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an
outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, the
provision is reversed.

Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements.
However, contingent asset are assessed continually and if it is
virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefits will arise, the
asset and related income are recognized in the period in which the
change occurs.

(xii) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number
of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per
share are computed using the weighted average number of equity and
dilutive potential equity equivalent shares outstanding during the
year, except where the results would be anti-dilutive.

(xiii) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

Mar 31, 2014

(i) Basis of preparation

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on a going concern basis, on the accrual basis of
accounting, in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles ('GAAP') in India, accounting standards prescribed under the
Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, relevant pronouncements
of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ('ICAI') and the
presentational requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted
consistently by the Company.

(ii) Current-non-current classification

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or
non-current as per the normal operating cycle and the criteria set out
in Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956. The Company has
ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of
current/non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

(iii) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Adjustments
as a result of differences between actual results and estimates are
recognized prospectively.

(iv) Revenue recognition

a. Income from Interest on financing activities is recognized on
accrual basis.

b. In respect of other heads of income & expenses, the Company follows
the practice of recognizing income & expenses on an accrual basis.

c. Income from trading in securities comprises profit/ loss on sale of
securities held as stock in trade and profit/loss on equity and
derivatives instruments. Profit/ loss on sale of securities are
determined based on the FIFO cost of the securities sold and is
accounted for on the trade date of transaction.

(v) Fixed assets

All Fixed assets are stated at historical cost less any accumulated
depreciation. Cost includes original cost of acquisition including
incidental expenses related to such acquisition.

Fixed assets costing Rs. 5,000 or less are fully depreciated in the
year of purchase.

Profit and Loss. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a
change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An
impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the assets carrying
amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been
determined net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss
had been recognized.

(vii) Investments

Investments are classified into non-current investments and current
investments based on intent of management at the time of making the
investment. Investments which are intended to be held for more than one
year are classified as non-current investments and those which are
intended to be held for less than one year are classified as current
investments. Long-term investments are valued at cost unless there is
diminution, other than temporary, in their value. Current investments
are valued at lower of cost and market value.

(viii) Inventories

Inventories of stock and securities have been valued at lower of cost
and market value. (ix) Employee benefits

The Company's obligation towards various employee benefits is
recognized as follows:

Short-term employee benefits

All employee benefits payable/ available within twelve months of
rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits.
Benefits such as salaries, wages and bonus etc., are recognized in the
Statement of Profit and Loss in the period/ year in which the employee
renders the related service.

Employee entitlements to annual leave are recognized when they accrue
to the eligible employees. An accrual is made for the estimated
liability for annual leave as a result of services rendered by the
eligible employees up to the Balance Sheet date.

Defined contribution plan

Provident fund is a defined contribution plan. The contribution towards
provident fund has been deposited with Regional Provident Fund
Commissioner and is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Defined benefit plan

The Company pays gratuity to employees who retire or resign after a
minimum period of five years of continuous service.

(x) Current and deferred tax

Income-tax expense comprises current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the
period/ year determined in accordance with the Income-tax law) and
deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing
differences between accounting income and taxable income for the
period/ year). The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding
deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet
date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is
reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future;
however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss
under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there
is a virtual certainty of realization of such assets.

Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date and
written down or written-up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/
virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realized.

(xi) Leases

Lease payments under operating lease are recognized as an
Expense in the statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis over the lease term.

(xii) Provision, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a
result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A
disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or
a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of
resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Provisions are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to
reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an
outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, the
provision is reversed.

Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements.
However, contingent asset are assessed continually and if it is
virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefits will arise, the
asset and related income are recognized in the period in which the
change occurs.

(xiii) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number
of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per
share are computed using the weighted average number of equity and
dilutive potential equity equivalent shares outstanding during the
year, except where the results would be anti-dilutive.

(xiv) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

c) The company's primary business segment is reflected based on
principal business activities carried on by the company. The company's
primary business comprises of financing of loans and dealing in
securities.

d) Segment revenue, results, assets and liabilities include amounts
identifiable to each segment and amounts allocated on a reasonable
basis.

e) The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line
with the accounting policies adopted for preparation of financial
information as disclosed in (A) above.

Mar 31, 2012

1. Statement on Significant Accounting Policies:

These financial statements are prepared on accrual basis and under
historical cost convention and in accordance with the Accounting
Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
The significant accounting policies adopted by the company are detailed
below:

i) Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue on an accrual basis.

ii) Provisions and Contingencies

The company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a
result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources
and a reliable estimate can be H made of the amount of obligation. A
disclosure for a contingent liability is made when if there is a
possible obligation or a present obligation that probably will not
require an outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the
obligation can not be made.

iii) Retirement Benefits

There is no amount of gratuity liability or leave encashment or any
other retirement benefits for which the company may be made liable to
pay. Hence no provision for the same has been made as on the date of
Balance sheet.

Mar 31, 2011

These financial statements are prepared on accrual basis and under
historical cost convention and in accordance with the Accounting
Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
The significant accounting policies adopted by the company are detailed
below:

i) Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue on an accrual basis.

ii) Provisions and Contingencies

The company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a
result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation. A
disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that probably will not require an
outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation can
not be made.

iii) Retirement Benefits

There is no amount of gratuity liability or leave encashment or any
other retirement benefits for which the company may be made liable to
pay. Hence no provision for the same has been made as on the date of
Balance sheet.