There are various panel technologies. Each has its own specific features - viewing angles, color reproduction, response time, brightness/contrast, production cost, etc. The image quality depends directly on the type of the display panel used.

IPS

Panel bit depth

The most widely used panels are those with 6, 8, and 10 bits for each of the RGB components of the pixel. They provide 18-, 24-, and 30-bit color, respectively.

10 bits (8 bits + FRC)

FRC

Frame Rate Control (FRC) is a method, which allows the pixels to show more color tones. With quick cyclic switching between different color tones, an illusion for a new intermediate color tone is created. For example, by using FRC, a 6-bit display panel is able to show 16.7 millioin colors, which are typical for 8-bit display panels, and not the standard 262200 colors, instead. There are different FRC algorithms.

Yes

Colors

The maximum number of colors, which the display is able to reproduce, depends on the type of the panel in use and color enhancing technologies like FRC.

1073741824 colors30 bits

Aspect ratio

The ratio between the horizontal and the vertical side of the display. Some of the standard and widely used aspect ratios are 4:3, 5:4, 16:9 and 16:10.

1.778:116:9

Resolution

Information about the number of pixels on the horizontal and vertical side of the screen. A higher resolution allows the display of a more detailed and of higher quality image.

3840 x 2160 pixelsUltra HD (UHD) / 4K / 2160p

Pixel pitch

The pixel pitch shows the distance from the centers of two neighboring pixels. In displays, which have a native resolution (the TFT ones, for example), the pixel pitch depends on the resolution and the size of the screen.

Information of the number of pixels in a unit of length. With the decrease of the display size and the increase of its resolution, the pixel density increases.

103 ppi (pixels per inch)40 ppcm (pixels per centimeter)

Display area

The percentage of the approximate area, taken by the active part of the screen, to the total front area.

89.53 % (percent)

Backlight

The backlight is the source of light of the LCD display panels. The type of backlight determines the image quality and the color space of the display. There are various backlights such as CCFL, LED, WLED, RGB-LED, and etc.

Direct LED

NTSC (1953)

The NTSC (1953) color space is introduced in 1953 by the FCC with the appearance of color television and has a wider gamut than the sRGB.

75 % (percent)

Brightness

Information about the brightness of the screen. It is measured in candela per square metre (cd/m²).

390 cd/m² (candela per square meter)

Static contrast

The static contrast shows the ratio between the brightest and the darkest color, which the display can reproduce simultaneously, for example, within one and the same frame/scene.

1100 : 1

HDR

HDR expands the contrast ratio (peak luminance and minimal black levels) and color palette to achieve more details across the whole image - from the darkest parts to the brightest ones, which results in more realistic and life-like image.

HDR Pro

Horizontal viewing angle

Information about the maximum horizontal viewing angle, within which the image on the screen is of acceptable quality.

178 ° (degrees)

Vertical viewing angle

Information about the maximum vertical viewing angle, within which the image on the screen is of acceptable quality.

178 ° (degrees)

Minimum response time

Information about the minimum amount of time, in which the pixels change from one color to another. Very often the manufacturer provides the response time for transition from grey-to-grey (G2G).

10 ms (milliseconds)0.0100 s (seconds)

RGBW structure - 2880 (RGB) + 960 (W)

3D

3D displays use various technologies to achieve a 3D effect. Each of these technologies has its own advantages and drawbacks.

3D

Information on whether 3D is supported or not.

No

Frequencies

Information about the horizontal and vertical refresh rates/frequencies.

Vertical frequency (digital)

The vertical frequency/refresh rate shows how many times in a second the image on the screen is refreshed.

60 Hz (hertz)

Frame interpolation

Many smart TV sets use a technology for interpolating (inserting) of intermediate frames between existing ones in order to achieve more fluent visualization, especially for dynamic scenes.

Interpolation technology

Frame interpolation technologies differ according to the manufacturer and each has its own specific name.

Picture Mastering Index

Interpolation value

The frame interpolation value as provided by the manufacturer. This value must not be confused with the refresh rate of the screen.

1200

Interpolation measurement unit

Some manufacturers name commercially the measurement unit of their own interpolation technologies as to denote the degree of interpolation. Very often the measurement unit is an abbreviation of the frame interpolation technology in use.

PMI

Power supply and consumption

Information about the power supply and consumption, energy efficiency class, etc.

220V

Permissible voltage tolerance in a 220-volt electric system.

220 V - 240 V (volts)

Alternating current frequency

Requirement regarding the alternating current frequency in the electric system.

50 Hz - 60 Hz (hertz)

Power consumption (off)

Power consumption in off-mode.

0.3 W (watts)

Power consumption (sleep)

Power consumption in sleep/stand by/suspend mode.

0.3 W (watts)

Power consumption (eco)

Average power consumption in economy mode.

52 W (watts)

Energy efficiency class

The energy efficiency class/label provides general idea about the power consumption. There are different energy efficiency classes and each sets its own requirements regarding the power consumption. Some of the existent energy efficiency classes are A+++, A++, A+, A, B, C, D, E, F, G.

A+

Dimensions, weight and color

Information about the dimensions and the weight of the specific model with and without stand as well as the colors, in which it is offered to the market.

Ergonomics

Information about whether there is a possibility for wall mounting according to the VESA Mounting Interface Standard (MIS).

Yes

VESA interface

There are many various interfaces under the VESA standard, which differ in the size of the brackets, the distances between the screw holes and their number.

200 x 200 mm

Removable stand

Information about whether the stand can be dismounted. Usually, this is required for wall mounting.

Yes

Height adjustment

Information about whether the stand allows height adjustment.

No

Landscape/portrait pivot

Some displays have the ability to operate in landscape and portrait mode alike.

No

Left/right swivel

Information whether the display can be swiveled around the stand axis.

No

Forward/backward tilt

Most displays have the ability to be tilted forward and backward as to provide a more comfortable viewing position for the user.

No

Crescent stand

TV tuner

The TV tuner is a device, which allows the receiving and visualization of a certain type of television signal. There are tuners for digital, analog, cable and satellite television.

TV tuner

Information about the TV tuners, which the current model is equipped with.

Analog (NTSC/PAL/SECAM)DVB-TDVB-SDVB-S2DVB-T2DVB-C

System on Chip (SoC)

Information about the central processor, graphic processor and the memory of the model.

CPU cores

The software instructions are performed by the CPU cores. The higher number of cores allows for the parallel (simultaneous) processing of more instructions and achieving higher performance. There are various processors equipped with 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and more cores.

4

Operating system

Smart TV sets have operating systems, which in terms of functionality and universality bring them close to the computers.

Operating system (OS)

The operating systems of the smart TV sets feature interactive user interface technologies for navigation and other ways of interaction with the smart TV - installing applications, internet browsing, video calls, sharing content with other users, playing videos and music, etc.

webOS 3.0

Audio

Information about the audio system - number and power of the built-in speakers, supported audio technologies.

Speakers

The speaker is a device, which converts electrical audio signals into acoustic vibrations resulting in corresponding sounds.

Certificates, standards and licenses

Licenses from regulatory agencies, standards, certificates.

List of the standards, certificates and licenses supported/received by the current model.

RoHSUL/cUL

Operating and storage conditions

There are certain requirements for the environmental conditions, in which the display should be used and stored in order to function properly.

Operating temperature

The operating temperature shows the safe temperature range (from minimum to maximum), within which the display will function flawlessly. Outside this range it might operate improperly and/or fail entirely.

0 °C - 40 °C (degrees Celsius)32 °F - 104 °F (degrees Fahrenheit)

Operating humidity

The operating humidity shows the acceptable level of humidity, in which the display will function flawlessly. It sets a lower and an upper humidity level for safe operation and is measured in percentage.

10 % - 80 % (percent)

Storage temperature

The storage temperature shows the range from a minimum to a maximum temperature, within which storing of the display is considered to be safe.

-20 °C - 60 °C (degrees Celsius)-4 °F - 140 °F (degrees Fahrenheit)

Storage humidity

The storage humidity shows the lower and upper humidity limit, which ensures safe storage of the display. Storing it outside these limits might damage the display.

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