Gharial Conservation Action Plan (2018-2022) has been prepared with the aim of securing and maintaining viable population of Gharial in Nepal by addressing the threats and challenges including the impacts of climate change and development activities. This plan includes actions for all strategically identiﬁ ed objectives so that all these activities, in consonance with each other, will contribute to maintain viable population of Gharial in the country. This action plan will be a milestone in Gharial conservation initiative in Nepal and will show a trajectory to improve the habitats of the species, reduce the threats and ultimately conserving them in Nepal.