Content of aquarium fish tetra congo (phenacogrammus interruptus)

There is a large variety of aquarium fish. They can be a different color and size. It is interesting to watch them and they do not require special care.

Tetras are a subspecies of the Kharitsynov fishes. They differ in special brightness and activity. You can start them for beginners aquarists.

Tetra Congo is one of the most luxurious members of the family.

Tetra Congo is one of the most prominent representatives of the Haritsins family.

Congo is widespread in nature and is not endangered. It was described in 1899 and received the scientific name phenacogrammus interruptus. It is found in Africa, in Zaire.

Prefers to live in sour and dark water. Fish live in flocks, they feed on insects, plant debris and larvae.

Congo fish is a large tetra. The adult individual reaches a length of 8.5 cm. Females are slightly smaller – 6 cm.

On average, they live up to 5 years. The color of scales shimmers from bluish to yellowish.

Voile fins with white edging.

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The congo fish has an egg-shaped body., high and streamlined. It is flattened laterally. This species has an unusual pale lilac fins with an ashy tint.

The tail is triangular with a process in the middle. Dorsal fin elongated and high.

Females are not as bright as males.

Congo is sensitive to aquarium neighbors, as some of them can aggressively attack and cut off fins. She is particularly timid and more assertive comrades can not give her to eat.

It is necessary to control that the food is given to all the inhabitants of the aquarium.

It adjoins well with black neons, speckled catfish, lyalius, and tarakatum.

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Congo fish require some water. The quality and health of the inhabitants of the aquarium depends on its quality. Therefore, you need to create the following conditions:

temperature conditions – 28 ° C;

filtering;

some water changes every week;

floating vegetation on the surface;

brown leaves on the bottom;

neutral or acidic pH 6.0–7.5.

Tetra congo fish feel good when they are with representatives of their species.

It is better to keep fish in flocks of 10−15 individuals, most of which should be occupied by males. For such a number of individuals need an aquarium with a volume of 50 – 70 liters. For the good health of the fish will need good lighting.

They can jump out of the water, so the aquarium must be closed with a lid and leave free space between it and the water.

At home, congas eat different types of feed.:

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It is advisable to constantly change the feed, as the fish get used to the monotony. It is important to choose only well-known brands of flakes and granules, otherwise there is a risk to buy low-quality products. Be sure to add vegetable products and algae.

A day requires several meals.

The contents of Tetra Congo are not so difficult. But they are not so easy to propagate. Males are distinguished by a bright color, large fins and body length.

Females are smaller, paler, and their belly is rounded. For successful breeding a couple of fish is better deposited in a separate aquarium.

Within two weeks they are actively fed with live food.

For breeding, the male and female tetra congo are deposited from the common aquarium.

At the bottom of the aquarium lay the grid, as some individuals eat their eggs. Bright lighting is sure to be installed, plants are sown, as in nature spawning occurs in the thickets. Sometimes the preparation takes several days, sometimes it starts right away.

The male actively pursues the female. She is able to postpone up to 300 eggs., but usually it is 100-200 pieces.

Most die in the first day.

Full fry appear on the sixth day. They are fed artemia, rotifers, crushed flakes. You can give boiled egg yolk and ciliates.

Fry reach sexual maturity by 10 months.

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Congo fish is sick due to inadequate housing conditions. Impaired filtration, a small volume of the aquarium, etc. – all this leads to the accumulation of poisons in the water. The immunity of individuals falls, and they begin to hurt.

Therefore, if the inhabitants of the aquarium begin to die, the first thing you need to check the conditions of detention and put them in order.

Tetra congo fish are very impressionable, and can start to hurt because of the previously transferred stress, for example, transplanting to a new aquarium.

Stress is also a risk factor. It is obtained because of the small spaces and aggressive neighbors.

Intimidated individuals are distinguished by unusual behavior, sandwiched fins and pale color. By itself, the purchase and transportation of fish is for her stress.

To reduce it, turn off the aquarium lighting and do not disturb it for 12 hours after launching the novice into the water.

The appearance of down, moss and cotton on the body of the fish is a consequence of fungal diseases. With bacterial lesions on the scales, bloating, ulcers, bruising or mucus appear.

Sick individuals should be transplanted to a separate aquarium during treatment. It is advisable to do this when any suspicious symptoms appear.

Use of medication is discussed with a veterinarian., as each case requires an individual approach.