A decision was taken recently in Berlin to introduce a balanced-budget law in the German constitution. It was a hugely important decision. It may not have received due attention outside Germany given the flood of other economic and financial news. From 2016, it will be illegal for the federal government to run a deficit of more than 0.35 per cent of gross domestic product. From 2020, the federal states will not be allowed to run any deficit at all. Unlike Europeâ€™s stability and growth pact, which was first circumvented, later softened and then ignored, this unilateral constitutional law will stick. I would expect that for the next 20 or 30 years, deficit reduction will be the first, second and third priority of German economic policy.

Anchoring the stability law at the level of the national constitution is an extreme measure â€“ like locking the door, and throwing the keys away. It can only ever be undone with a two-thirds majority â€“ and even a future Grand Coalition may not be able to deliver this as both of the large parties are in a process of secular decline. It means that future fiscal policy will be in the hands of the justices of Germanyâ€™s Constitutional Court. The new law replaces a much softer constitutional clause â€“ a golden investment rule that said deficits can only be used to finance investments. It was not a satisfactory rule, but at least it allowed structural deficits in principle. The new law not only sets draconian deficit ceilings, it also provides a detailed numerical toolkit to implement the rules over the economic cycle.

I can foresee two outcomes. First, Germany might end up in a procyclical downward spiral of debt reduction and low growth. In that case, the constitutionally prescribed pursuit of a balanced budget would require ever greater budgetary cuts to compensate for a loss of tax revenues.

To meet the interim deficit reduction goals, the new government will have to start cutting the structural deficits by 2011 at the latest. There is clear danger that the budget consolidation timetable might conflict with the need for further economic stimulus, should the economic crisis take another turn for the worse. There is still economic uncertainty. Bankruptcies are rising, and the German banks are just about to tighten their credit standards again. I simply cannot see how Germany can produce robust growth in such an environment, not even in 2011. If that scenario prevails â€“ as I believe it will â€“ the new constitutional law will produce a pro-cyclical fiscal policy with immediate effect.

One could also construct a virtuous cycle â€“ the second outcome. If Germany were to return to a pre-crisis level of growth in 2011, and all is well after that, the consolidation phase would then start in a cyclical upturn.

Either of those scenarios, even the positive one, is going to be hugely damaging to the eurozone. In the first case, the German economy would become a structural basket case, and would drag down the rest of Europe for a generation. In the second case, economic and political tensions inside the eurozone are going to become unbearable. Over the past 25 years, France has more or less followed Germanyâ€™s lead at every turn, but I suspect this may be a turn too far. Deficit reduction has not been, nor will it be, a priority for Nicolas Sarkozy, the French president. On the contrary: he has listened to bad advice from French economists who told him that budget deficits are irrelevant, and that he should focus only on structural reforms. Budget deficits and debt levels matter in a monetary union. But a zero level of debt is neither necessary nor desirable.

I am a little surprised not to hear howls of protests from France and other European countries. Germany has not consulted its European partners in a systematic way. While the Maastricht treaty says countries should treat economic policy as a matter of common concern, this was an example of policy unilateralism at its most extreme.

What is the rationale for such a decision? It cannot be economic, for there is no rule in economics to suggest that zero is the correct level of debt, which is what a balanced budget would effectively imply in the very long run. The optimal debt-to-GDP ratio might be lower for Germany than for some other countries, but it surely is not zero.

While the balanced budget law is economically illiterate, it is also universally popular. Average Germans do not primarily regard debt in terms of its economic meaning, but as a moral issue. Der Spiegel, the German news magazine, had an intriguing report last week on the countryâ€™s young generation. One of the protagonists in its story was a young woman who had borrowed a little money to set up her own company. The company turned out to be a success, and she had began to repay the loan. And yet she said she had not felt proud of having taken on debt.

This general level of debt-aversion is bizarre. Many ordinary Germans regard debt as morally objectionable, even if it is put to proper use. They see the financial crisis primarily as a moral crisis of Anglo-Saxon capitalism. The balanced budget constitutional law is therefore not about economics. It is a moral crusade, and it is the last thing, Germany, the eurozone and the world need right now.

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Warren said: “This type of thing is the largest long term risk to economic well being.”

That is incorrect Warren, start thinking outside the monetary box, there are worse evils.

Germany has implemented special subsidies for parents to stay home and raise babies because no one will have anymore kids. Watching current TV over the weekend they interviewed several women in Germany. They said 50 years ago being a stay at home mom and raising the kids was socially acceptable. They said today you are considered a failure if you don’t have a nice career and college education, which leaves little time for being a domestic mother. No matter what monetary/fiscal policies Germany takes, if you don’t have human beings to do stuff, it is all going to decline. I tried to impregnate all the women I could when I lived in nuremberg, but they didn’t want any kids. In fact many german women wanted to see my reproduction organs destroyed or removed so there was no chance of me finding some women who had not been brainwashed by the modern culture. I think it was Jared Diamond who talked about how silly socialization patterns and cultural norms have doomed many civilizations from easter island to the nordic tribes who lived in Alaska.

Somewhere along the line we have confused that growth and productivity gains can come with less and less population, I don’t know who started such dumb thinking and such short term planning, but the feminazis would be a good place to start looking.

Wow, this is ridiculous. Are they just that ignorant? Anyway, since the change in the constitution would be effectively permanent, couldn’t they just drastically reduce taxes to keep money in the private sector? Or would this law create a responsibility to keep taxes high enough to keep Germany out of deficit?

The fact that they want to do this, as well as being “proud” of it…I’m at a loss for words.