The oath was reportedly undertaken in a pristine meadow, the Grütli. Hence the Agreement is sometimes referred to as the Grütli Oath.

The 1291 oath paved the way, 557-year looong way, to what would become the Swiss Confederation in 1848.

It would take 43 more years, before the Swiss celebrated the Signing/Oath for the first time.

The Swiss first formally celebrated the anniversary of the Grütli Oath in 1891 (but wink, not on 1 August). It was only eight years later, in 1899, when 1 August was proclaimed the National Day of the Helvetic Confederation.

True to Swiss direct democracy, it took a public referendum 103 years later (1994), before 1 August became a recognised federal holiday.

[Official Swiss historians claim that the 1291 agreement was largely symbolic, and that what really brought together the Confederation was the Federal Charter of 1315 (Pact of Brunnen). The 1291 agreement, they argue, is Switzerland’s oldest constitutional document and has helped cement national cohesion.]

How is Swiss National Day celebrated?

National Day usually involves parades — of mostly children carrying paper lanterns, bonfires, music, cowbell ringing, speeches, the Swiss national anthem – for which new lyrics have been proposed and no one knows them yet – and… fireworks!

The celebration in Alpine towns also include typical Swiss folk activities such as flag throwing, yodelling and wrestling. Recently, some communes in canton Geneva have begun to include these typical activities in their lineups (see below to find which ones).

For the past 25 years, a number of farms across the country (including four or five in canton Geneva and more than a dozen in canton Vaud) have opened their doors to the public offering a Swiss brunch for about CHF35 (free or discounted for kids). Find all the farms that offer 1 August brunch here.

It is also customary that the Swiss President participates in a celebration at the Grütli Meadow. Tickets for this celebration are free but their distribution closes a week early. Another huge celebration in Switzerland takes place in Zurich.

Where to celebrate Swiss National Day in canton Geneva?

City of Geneva – The canton’s capital hosts the largest fireworks and bonfire along with concerts and kids activities.

Each year there is a “theme”, a “sister city” or “sister nation” to commemorate in parallel.

Ville de Genève is hosting various activities in La Grange Park including a bonfire, fireworks and concerts together with the European Organization for Nuclear Research, CERN, and the city of Bienne/Biel.

Check out the programme in full. No flag throwers at La Grange this year but plenty of fun science courtesy of CERN.

Find other celebrations around the canton and Happy Swiss National Day!

Presinge begins celebrations at 19:00, including parade, bonfire and food.

Puplinge residents are called to meet at the Moutonnerie starting at 19:00 for music, soup, dancing, bonfire and dancing until midnight.

Satigny — after a hiatus in 2017, Satigny comes back with music, fireworks and more.

Troinex invites everyone to bring lanterns and participate in its parade, partake of the soup, music, bonfire and traditional dancing. They have also posted the lyrics of the national anthem so you can sing along.

Vandoeuvres kicks things off with traditional flag throwing, yodelling and some good old cow bell ringing! Talk about tradition. After the lantern parade the eve ends with a bonfire.

Vernier – which includes the villes de Lignon and Aire invite everyone at 18:30 to partake in soup, a lantern parade, fireworks and bonfire and watch some typical Swiss dancing.

Versoix hosts a two-day affair, beginning with its traditional guinguette or outdoor, communal gathering starting at 18:00 on 31 July by the lake, followed by lantern processions, music, fireworks, bonfire and dancing under the stars on 1 August. Whew!

Veyrier welcomes everyone starting at 18:30 at the Ecole du Grand-Saleve with food, kids activities, folk dancing, ringing of bells and later at the Place de l’Eglise with a bonfire, fireworks and dancing.