Exodus 39 - The Priestly Garments

A. Making of the Priestly garments.

1. (1-7) The ephod for the high
priest (according to the command and description in Exodus 28:5-14).

Of the blue, purple, and scarlet thread they made
garments of ministry, for ministering in the holy place, and made the
holy garments for Aaron, as the Lord
had commanded Moses. He made the ephod of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet thread,
and of fine woven linen. And they beat the gold into thin sheets and cut it
into threads, to work it in with the blue, purple, and
scarlet thread and the fine linen, into artistic designs. They
made shoulder straps for it to couple it together; it was coupled
together at its two edges. And the intricately woven band of his ephod that was
on it was of the same workmanship, woven of gold, blue,
purple, and scarlet thread, and of fine woven linen, as the Lord had commanded Moses. And they set
onyx stones, enclosed in settings of gold; they were engraved, as signets are
engraved, with the names of the sons of Israel. He put them on the shoulders of
the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel, as the Lord had commanded Moses.

2. (8-21) The breastplate for the
high priest (according to the command and description in Exodus 28:15-29).

And he made the breastplate, artistically woven like the
workmanship of the ephod, of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet thread, and
of fine woven linen. They made the breastplate square by doubling it; a span was
its length and a span its width when doubled. And they set in it four rows
of stones: a row with a sardius, a topaz, and an emerald was the first row; the
second row, a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond; the third row, a jacinth,
an agate, and an amethyst; the fourth row, a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper. They
were enclosed in settings of gold in their mountings. There were twelve
stones according to the names of the sons of Israel: according to their names, engraved
like a signet, each one with its own name according to the twelve tribes.
And they made chains for the breastplate at the ends, like braided cords of
pure gold. They also made two settings of gold and two gold rings, and put the
two rings on the two ends of the breastplate. And they put the two braided
chains of gold in the two rings on the ends of the breastplate. The two ends of
the two braided chains they fastened in the two settings, and put them on the
shoulder straps of the ephod in the front. And they made two rings of gold and
put them on the two ends of the breastplate, on the edge of it, which was
on the inward side of the ephod. They made two other gold rings and
put them on the two shoulder straps, underneath the ephod toward its front,
right at the seam above the intricately woven band of the ephod. And they bound
the breastplate by means of its rings to the rings of the ephod with a blue
cord, so that it would be above the intricately woven band of the ephod, and
that the breastplate would not come loose from the ephod, as the Lord had commanded Moses.

3. (22-26) The robe for the high
priest (according to the command and description in Exodus 28:31-35).

He made the robe of the ephod of woven work, all of blue.
And there was an opening in the middle of the robe, like the opening in
a coat of mail, with a woven binding all around the opening, so that it
would not tear. They made on the hem of the robe pomegranates of blue, purple,
and scarlet, and of fine woven linen. And they made bells of pure gold,
and put the bells between the pomegranates on the hem of the robe all around
between the pomegranates: a bell and a pomegranate, a bell and a pomegranate,
all around the hem of the robe to minister in, as the Lord had commanded Moses.

4. (27-29) Tunics, turbans, sashes,
trousers, for all the priests (according to the command and description in
Exodus 28:39-43).

They made tunics, artistically woven of fine linen, for
Aaron and his sons, a turban of fine linen, exquisite hats of fine linen, short
trousers of fine woven linen, and a sash of fine woven linen with blue, purple,
and scarlet thread, made by a weaver, as the Lord had commanded Moses.

5. (30-31) The turban for the high
priest (according to the command and description in Exodus 28:36-38).

Then they made the plate of the holy crown of pure gold, and
wrote on it an inscription like the engraving of a signet: Holiness to theLord. And they tied to it a blue cord, to fasten it above
on the turban, as the Lord had
commanded Moses.

B. Moses looks over the work.

1. (32-41) An overview of the whole
construction project.

Thus all the work of the tabernacle of the tent of meeting
was finished. And the children of Israel did according to all that the Lord had commanded Moses; so they did.
And they brought the tabernacle to Moses, the tent and all its furnishings: its
clasps, its boards, its bars, its pillars, and its sockets; the covering of ram
skins dyed red, the covering of badger skins, and the veil of the covering; the
ark of the Testimony with its poles, and the mercy seat; the table, all its
utensils, and the showbread; the pure gold lampstand with its lamps (the
lamps set in order), all its utensils, and the oil for light; the gold altar,
the anointing oil, and the sweet incense; the screen for the tabernacle door;
the bronze altar, its grate of bronze, its poles, and all its utensils; the laver
with its base; the hangings of the court, its pillars and its sockets, the
screen for the court gate, its cords, and its pegs; all the utensils for the
service of the tabernacle, for the tent of meeting; and the garments of
ministry, to minister in the holy place: the holy garments for Aaron the
priest, and his sons' garments, to minister as priests.

2. (42-43) Moses inspects the work.

According to all that the Lord
had commanded Moses, so the children of Israel did all the work. Then Moses
looked over all the work, and indeed they had done it; as the Lord had commanded, just so they had
done it. And Moses blessed them.

a. Then
Moses looked over all the work: Moses was the leader with the
command from God and with the best knowledge of the pattern God wanted the
tabernacle built according to (Exodus 25:9). Therefore it was right and proper
for him to supervise every detail of the construction.

b. As
the Lord had commanded, just so
they had done it: This was wonderful obedience. No wonder Moses blessed them.