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Did a Gatorade shower kill George Allen?

FOOTBALL URBAN LEGEND: Did a Gatorade shower lead to the death of a Hall of Fame football coach?

After leading the New York Giants to a victory in Super Bowl XLVI earlier this year, head coach Tom Coughlin earned himself his second post-Super Bowl Gatorade shower (in the Giants' Super Bowl XLII victory, it appeared to be water/melted ice while this time around it was purple Gatorade). While the Gatorade shower is a notable tradition for coaches who just won the big game (a tradition popularized by the New York Giants during the 1980s, although not one invented by the Giants, as I established in a Football Urban Legends Revealed here), there are concerns from some about an older coach like Coughlin (who is 65 years old) being doused with cold liquid in February.

These concerns appeared to be justified with the 1990 death of Hall of Fame football coach George Allen, who allegedly died because of a Gatorade shower he received earlier that year.

George Allen's acclaimed coaching career began in the late 1940s with a short stint at Morningside College in Sioux City, Iowa. He followed that with a longer stint at Whittier College in California. Both were small liberal arts schools, but Allen did a fine job with their football programs.

In 1957, he was hired on to the staff of Sid Gilman on the Los Angeles Rams (Gilman is also in the Hall of Fame). Allen only lasted a year with the Rams. After being let go by the Rams, Allen found himself hired by George Halas, owner and head coach of the Chicago Bears. Halas hired Allen to gain insight into the Rams, who the Bears played twice in the 1958 season. Allen impressed Halas so much, though, that he hired Allen on to the Bears coaching staff full-time.

When the Bears' long-time defensive coordinator Clark Shaughnessy retired in 1962, Allen took over the position and helped lead the Bears to the 1963 NFL championship. Allen's efforts were rewarded by the team, as the players awarded Allen with the game ball. During his time in Chicago, Allen also did the Bears' drafting for them and he did quite a job, drafting Hall of Famers Mike Ditka, Gale Sayers and Dick Butkus.

After the 1965 season, tired of waiting for Halas to retire (Halas had just won Coach of the Year in 1964, so it did not seem like he was leaving any time soon) Allen signed with the Rams to be their new head coach (Halas was not pleased. He actually sued Allen for breach of contract and won, but let Allen leave, saying he just wanted to prove a point).

Allen put up a dominant 49-14-4 record in five seasons in Los Angeles, with the team winning their division in 1967 and 1969 and netting Allen the 1967 Coach of the Year Award. Allen had a contentious relationship with Rams owner Dan Reeves, though, and Allen actually fired Allen after the 1968 season! However, the players on the team fought Reeves on the issue and Reeves agreed to give Allen a new two-year contract. When that contract ended, though, Allen was once again let go by Reeves. This time Allen actually left.

Allen took over the Washington Redskins and put up similarly dominant results, finishing a combined 67-30-1 in his seven seasons as Redskins' coach, including three straight division titles from 1972-1974, a 1972 Coach of the Year award and, most importantly, Allen's only career trip to the Super Bowl in 1972 (the Redskins lost to the undefeated Miami Dolphins - talk about poor timing).

Eventually, Allen's intense coaching style wore out its welcome in Washington, as well, and when the Redskins missed the playoffs for the second time in three seasons, Allen was let go in 1977. Allen was re-hired by the Rams for the 1978 season, but Allen's intense coaching style did not go over as well with the current batch of Rams players, and after a disappointing preseason, Allen was let go before the 1978 season even began! Allen never coached in the NFL again.

Allen worked as a NFL broadcaster for a number of years before giving coaching another shot during the 1980s with stints in the short-lived United States Football League (USFL) for two teams, the Chicago Blitz and the Arizona Wranglers. After another break, Allen returned to coaching in 1990 with Long Beach State. The school's football program, which had competed in Division I from 1955, had fallen into a bit of a state of disrepair, in part due to budget constraints. After three straight losing seasons, Allen led the Long Beach 49ers to a season-ending victory over the University of Nevada, Las Vegas on November 17, 1990 that secured them a winning season.

Allen's team gave him a Gatorade shower (Allen noted that due to the budget issues, the team could not afford actual Gatorade, so it was just ice water). Six weeks later, Allen died. The story is most often told as "George Allen died from pneumonia that he caught from being doused with cold water and continuing to give interviews for a long time after the game."

There are a few problems with that story. First of all, as your middle school science teacher could tell you, being doused with cold water during a cold day does not cause pneumonia. Pneumonia is caused by a virus. It is an urban legend in and of itself that getting wet during a cold day causes pneumonia (or the common cold, for that matter). It does not. So Allen could not have caught pneumonia from the Gatorade shower. That's the first notable problem with that story. The second problem? George Allen did not die from pneumonia. Allen died from ventricular fibrillation, a variation of a cardiac arrest. Allen had a heart arrhythmia (an irregular heartbeat) and in late December 1990, Allen's heart began to quiver rather than contract properly. This led to his death. This was not caused by a Gatorade shower received more than a month earlier.

Allen himself fed the story a bit by giving an interview soon before his death where he noted that he had had not felt well since the Gatorade shower. Allen's son, former Virginia Senator and Governor George Allen Jr. told Sam Borden of the New York Times, “He got a cold from it, but that was not the cause of his death. He had a heart arrhythmia. It had nothing to do with the Gatorade shower.”

As noted earlier, though, you don't get a cold from exposure to cold water, but it is safe to say that Allen likely did, indeed, have a cold that followed his Gatorade shower. The cold , though, did not kill him (and, again, he did not get the cold from the Gatorade shower, as that is not how colds work). Long Beach State ended up resigning from Division I after one more season in 1991 (a losing season). George Allen was posthumously inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2002.

George Allen, Coach, Dead at 72; Led Redskins to Super Bowl VII

George Allen, a hard-driving, slightly eccentric football coach who had a knack for making winners out of losing teams, died today at age 72.

Greg Allen said his father had died at home of natural causes.

Mr. Allen, who coached the Los Angeles Rams and the Washington Redskins of the National Football League and two teams with the now-defunct United States Football League, had ended a five-year retirement to coach at Long Beach State in December 1989.

In an interview last Thursday, Mr. Allen admitted that he hadn't been completely healthy since his players drenched him with icewater to celebrate a season-ending victory over Nevada-Las Vegas.

"We couldn't afford Gatorade," he said with a smile. Rewarding Season

Mr. Allen said his season at Long Beach State was the most rewarding of hisentire career. His team had a 6-5 record; Long Beach was 4-8 the previous season.

Mr. Allen ranks as the winningest coach in team history for both the Rams and the Redskins. His record was 49-17-4 with Los Angeles, a .742 percentage, and 67-30-1 with Washington, .691.

Although he had excellent records in pro football, he never was able to produce an N.F.L. champion. The closest he came was with the Redskins in the 1972 season, when they lost, 14-7, to the Miami Dolphins in Super Bowl VII.

Mr. Allen was known for wild spending to build a winner and trading draft choices for veterans. The Redskins kept winning but he was dismissed after the 1977 season. The late Edward Bennett Williams, who owned the team, said, "George was given an unlimited budget -- and exceeded it." A Start in 1948

Mr. Allen's celebrated coaching career, which covered six decades, began in 1948 at Morningside College in Sioux City, Iowa. In his first year, the team had a 3-6 record. That was one of only three times he had a losing record, the other two coming at Whittier College in 1951 and 1954.

He took over the struggling Rams in 1966 and led the team to a 8-6 record, their first winning season in eight years. The next year, the Rams finished first in the division with an 11-1-2 record, Mr. Allen's best single-season mark.

Building the Redskins by trading away future draft choices for older players that other teams had given up on, Mr. Allen led the Redksins into the Super Bowl with an 11-3 regular-season record and playoff victories over Green Bay and Dallas.

"I talked to Coach Allen a few weeks ago and he was just so excited about the winning season he had a Long Beach State," said the Houston Oilers' coach, Jack Pardee, who played under Mr. Allen as a linebacker with the Redskins. "Coach Allen always thrived on building something out of very little. And he was very excited about the continuing challenge that he had at Long Beach."

Mr. Allen was constantly surrounded by controversy. After he was dismissed by the Redskins after the 1977 season, he was hired back by the Rams. But the Rams let him go him just two games into the 1978 exhibition schedule. He also had two winning seasons in the U.S.F.L. in the mid-1980's.

His most recent pro coaching job was with the Arizona Wranglers of the United States Football League in 1984, when he was 10-8. Mr. Allen also coached the Chicago Blitz of the U.S.F.L. in 1983, leading them to a 12-6 mark.