Abstract
When we talk about irony in the contemporary Tunisian literature we have to stop at two important attempts in this regard. These two attempts are: the attempt of Ali Aldoaaji from the first generation of creative writers and Sassy Hamam from the second generation. They both use the element of irony in their literary work and devote their writing to highlight this element within the frame of their living reality with all its crises, flaws and pain in a clever form which masters the art of painting a smile on the faces and showing tears in the eyes. That made irony particularly a congruous attribute to their work in the Tunisian modern creative scene.
This study examines the ironic aspects of their narrative production and study it in the only collection of stories for Ali Aldoaaji which he “stayed up nights” writing them. He completed writing them before 1949. It was published sporadically in 1996.
This study also addresses irony in the narrative production of Sassy Hamam which is represented in three collections of short stories which were published during his creative career. They are: “Panting with me” published in 1982, “Spare Parts” published in 1994 and “The Card” published in 2009.

Abstract
This research aims at identifying the impact of the morphological error in the linguistic system, and locating the aspects of the error’s intersection in the morphological system with the linguistic levels (the phonetic, syntactic, semantic, lexical and spelling). Accordingly, the research has identified the aspects of convergence between Morphology and the linguistic levels: the phonetic, syntactic, semantic, lexical and spelling, then it presented examples of errors that constitute a common denominator between the morphological level and other levels of the language, evidenced by an example that shows the effect of the morphological error in the linguistic system.
The research has benefited from the errors analysis approach in the description of errors, classifying, and interpreting them, and found that every mistake that befalls the word’s structure of adding a linguistic element, deleting it, or replacing it with another is all considered a morphological mistake. This morphological mistake, however, leads to mistakes in different linguistic levels; the phonetic, syntactic, semantic, lexical and spelling, and those morphological mistakes and their linguistic intersections are due to the overlap of the Arabic language itself, or to the linguistic overlap, or negative transfer from the mother tongue.
The research has shown that some of the common mistakes are a common denominator among the Arab people and Arabic language learners who speak other languages, some of those are the parsing mistakes, the neglect of the connecting pieces, and that some other mistakes are a result of following the traditional methods in teaching morphological issues, and the linguistic grammars automated-training. This results in students’ memorization of a number of morphological topics without understanding their meanings, and that errors analysis approach has a crucial effect in identifying the linguistic mistakes, and their linguistic and non-linguistic resources.
The research has recommended the necessity of teaching the linguistic systems from an integrated perspective, by which the rule is presented within its phonetic, morphological, syntactic, semantic, and spelling levels, without separating any level from the other, in addition to intensifying the exercises of the derivation and generation, masculine and feminine forms, and the defined and indefinite articles; because they all form a high percentage of errors made by non-Arabic speakers. The research has also recommended the study of the similarity and difference of errors that occur in Arabic language made by both non-Arabic speakers and native Arabic speakers.

ABSTRACT
This papers aims to estimate surface run off for Barat watershed located in northern west of sinjar at the Iraqi-Syrian border in northern west of Iraq.
This watershed area is (267.9) KM2 . By using GIS a study was fulfilled on study area of Barat watershed which concluded that it was 5 th rank and has longitudinal shape and topography percentage was (0.81),watershed textures (37.86) drain density (1.96) river branching, Annual expected runoff according to the morpho hydro climatic elements was0.585907233) ) meter milliard cubic.

Abstract
Managerial leaderships can facing challenge and moving involve environment spans that’s leads to achieving aims when it can recruitment having resources lighting and diffusing in Organization fields that effective tool who investment with right.
The researcher motive to study this object through stimuli problem.
Do leaderships having informational attractive power that orientation and dominance of workers.
The researcher depends on question as a tool of data collection as well as using statistical method.
The study reaching to conclusion there are a grand acceptable of informational attractive power in organization study.
Depending on this conclusion the study preface many recommendations.

Abstract
This study aimed to realize the relationship between body formation and the unairical ability the women students of College of Athletic Education, and to achieve that, we have applied the study over samples of (55) women student, while for the body formation measurement, the researchers used a certain tool for measuring body fat beside the physical examinations related with measuring the unairical ability.
Also, the researchers used some statistical ways like (criterion divergence, the junction coefficient, mathematical medium) in order to reach to the results of this study beside using a law for finding the thickness and body weight without the body grease.
From the side of results which are achieved, the researchers found that there is an abstracted relationship between (the body thickness and the percent of fat in the body and the unairical ability) in the matter pulse range and the maximum speed (40m/ min), and there is no relationship between the unairical ability and some changes in body formation (the weight of fat in the body and the weight of the part which is empty from fat).
The researchers recommended with the ability of practicing the physical trainings to achieve the weight and the percent of body fat that may affect the general health of human.

Abstract
The current era is characterized by major changes in the issues of individual freedom, social and democratic transformations, in addition to the rapid changes of the knowledge revolution and the enormous man cannot keep up, which could lead to injury with tension and low self-esteem and frequency. This reduction of the indicators of emotional equilibrium, which works to dispel the energies and abilities of the individual, and may not return it does not only harm the society, so do not keep has the ability to compromise with himself and others.
According to this vision of this research was conducted to detect the level of emotional equilibrium in a sample of counselors. in order to develop and promote positive attitudes, for their active role in carrying the torch of change and renewal and development of the society. And to identify whether they have a balanced personality that enables them to cope with rapid cognitive variables.
Target current research to identify:
1- the level of emotional equilibrium to the counselors.
2- the level of emotional equilibrium to counselors according to the gender variable.
3- the level of emotional equilibrium to counselors according to the vocational rehabilitation (counseling, psychology, sociology).
In order to achieve the objectives of current research: I use a measure of emotional equilibrium to the counselors prepared by the researcher. After finding psychometric properties of the scale, has been applied to a sample of (100), a guide and a guide, selected randomly from the research community's (143) guide and a guide, working in middle school, preparatory and secondary schools, the Directorate General of Educational Kirkuk province, for the academic year 2010 -2011
After processing the data statistically using statistical means: (educational Administration test (t-test), for one sample, and independent samples, and Pearson correlation coefficient, and analysis of variance).
The research found the following results:
1- The level of emotional equilibrium to the counselors were at medium.
2- The counselors do not differ in the level of emotional equilibrium Guides for Educationalists.
3- shows that there are significant differences in the level of emotional equilibrium to the tour guides and educators, according to the variable of vocational rehabilitation (counseling, psychology, sociology). And in favor of psychology and counseling.
In light of these results suggest that the researcher a number of recommendations, and future studies.

Abstract
THE GREAT GATSBY is a great novel indeed. It contains, besides its elements, a significant pattern of delineation of the image of the other. This pattern is significant because it can be taken as an example of the way by which certain American writers view the other and shows the dimensions of that view.
This research is an attempt to relate to the origins of that view and to show how it develops in the light of post-modernist criticism. It is introduced with the concept of the other in the post-modernist approaches.
It adopts Jacques Lacan’s and Paul Ricoeur’s critical assumptions and refers too to Sigmund Freud’s and others’. It analyzes and highlights the racial and cultural aspects of the central characters’ views of the other.
“…the subject appears first in the other…” (1)
Jacques Lacan

الكلمات الدلالية

Article

The Duality of Human Nature in Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest

Abstract
Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (1856-1900), the Irish poet and writer, was popular for his dramatic portrayals of the human conditions in the Victorian age, in the late nineteenth century. He became famous, especially when citizens of Britain were able to embrace and appreciate literature. He wrote many poems, short stories, and plays. In his writings he criticized the Victorian society for its negative features, like hypocrisy, narrow-mindedness, double-standards, sexual repression, and class-consciousness. Wilde criticized the Victorians in his masterpiece The Importance of Being Earnest, especially its social aristocratic life, the social class system, the attitudes of marriage, and the duality of human nature.
This paper is divided into two sections and a conclusion. Section one deals with an introduction about Oscar Wilde and the Victorian age as a new age which was converted from rural into urban. Also, it sheds light on the Victorian women and their role in that society. Section two tackles the The Importance of Being Earnest and its genre. Moreover, this section analyzes the double identity of human nature in the Victorian age, and the reason behind this duality.