Repository:
Stanford University. Libraries. Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives.

Language:
English.

Administrative Information

Access Restrictions:

One record storage box, currently on deposit, has been restricted.

Publication Rights:

Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain
permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections.

Poet, biographer, novelist, memoirist, and essayist, Barry Gifford was born October 18, 1946 in Chicago to Adolph, a pharmacist,
and Dorothy Colby Gifford, a model. He was raised in Chicagoand in Key West and Tampa, Florida. Gifford attended the University
of Missouri where he played baseball. After leaving college, Gifford served in the Air Force Reserves, and worked variously
as a merchant seaman, musician, journalist, editor, and truck driver.

Gifford, a prolific writer, has penned more than thirty books in a number of genres. His works include poetry, short fiction,
novels, essays, biographies, memoir, and dramatic plays. Critics have acclaimed his work as colorful, quirky, and unique.
Reviewer Jay Tolson (Los Angeles Times Book Review) praised Gifford for avoiding "facile or fashionable explanations [of the
mystery of life]." Others have noted Gifford's frequent explorations of the boundaries of traditional literary genres, as
when he blended memoir and fiction in a biography of his father. He also co-authored an unconventional "oral" biography of
writer Jack Kerouac, basing the account almost entirely on interviews with Kerouac's friends and acquaintances. In the Saturday
Review, Bruce Cook called the book "First rate" and admired its portrayal of "a sense of Kerouac the man." Gifford's study
of Beat personalities continued with a volume of letters he edited called As Ever: The Collected Correspondence of Allen Ginsberg
& Neal Cassady.

Gifford's ability to evoke characters and moods in different regions of the country stems from his longtime fascination with
language, one he traces back to his early years listening to his father's gangster friends in Chicago. Some of his work also
reveals the impact of his self-identified literary influences: Jack London, Jack Kerouac, B. Traven, Ezra Pound, Emily Dickinson,
Jean Rhys, Marcel Proust, and Gustave Flaubert.

In the late 1980s, Gifford's fourth novel caught the eye of director David Lynch, who adapted it into the screenplay and motion
picture of the same name. Wild at Heart won the Palme d'Or, the highest honor, at the Cannes Film Festival in 1990. The success
of this film spurred the popularity of Gifford's novels. Gifford subsequently wrote increasingly surreal fiction about the
characters from Wild at Heart. He has also collaborated with Lynch on several other projects, most recently on the screenplay
Lost Highway and teleplays for HBO about a mysterious hotel in New Orleans.

All told, Gifford has published more than thirty volumes. Among his many projects, The Devil Thumbs a Ride & other Unforgettable
Films, is a collection of essays on film noir. He has also written 11 volumes of poetry, several short stories and novellas,
a biography (with Lawrence Lee) of William Saroyan, and ten novels. They are Landscape with Traveler, Port Tropique, An Unfortunate
Woman, Wild at Heart, 59° and Raining: The Story of Perdita Durango, A Good Man to Know, Arise and Walk, Baby Cat-Face, Perdita
Durango, and, most recently, The Sinaloa Story.

Gifford has been the recipient of the Maxwell Perkins Award from PEN, a Fellowship in Creative Writing for Fiction from the
National Endowment for the Arts, the Art Directors Club of New York Merit Award, and a PEN Syndicate Fiction prize.

Gifford lives with his wife, Mary Lou Nelson, and two children in Berkeley, California.

CHRONOLOGICAL BIOGRAPHY

1967 The Blood of the Parade. [poetry]

Awarded Silverthorne Press Award for Poetry, (for The Blood of the Parade)

1973 Coyote Tantras [poetry] A Boy's Novel [short stories / novellas]

Kerouac's Town, photographs by Marshall Clements [essays]

1974 Visiting Lecturer, SUNY Buffalo

1976 Persimmons: Poems for Paintings [poetry]

The Boy You Have Always Loved [poetry]

Selected Poems of Francis Jammes [translation]

1977 A Quinzaine in Return for a Portrait of Mary Sun [poetry]

As Ever: The Collected Correspondence of Allen Ginsberg and Neal Cassady [editor]

The Barry Gifford Papers comprise more than forty-eight boxes of archival material, the vast majority of which is related
to the publication process of Gifford's many books and spans the period 1970 -present. The largest subseries is composed of
manuscript material, including correspondence with publishers and editors, typewritten and handwritten drafts of books, and
research materials. As well, there are fifteen boxes of Gifford's notebooks, which contain partial drafts of books as well
as individual poems, journal entries, and memoranda. There is also a significant file of correspondence, notable primarily
for the six boxes of letters Gifford wrote to his longtime friend and associate, bookseller Marshall Clements. Finally, the
collection contains approximately one hundred first editions of Gifford's own books, as well as copies of other books he used
in his research.