History of the list

The list as it exists today was created in 1882, but was only commonly used after the Second World War due to the devastation caused by bombing, leading to the loss of many historically and culturally significant buildings. Some of the first buildings placed on the list were given protection from demolition in the event that they suffered from bomb damage.

There have been a number of resurveys in order to readdress any buildings that may not have been included on the list previously.

Owners of listed buildings are required to maintain them, and can face criminal proceedings if they allow them to fall into disrepair. However, this often means that alterations are essential, something that may require special permission from the local planning authority, in particular where an alteration is considered to affect the special character of the building.

Carrying out unauthorised work to a listed building is a criminal offence and can lead to a forced reversal of the work. This means that it is absolutely essential to obtain planning permission.

It is essential that some listed buildings are updated in order to keep up with current legislation. One example of such alterations is that of Durham Cathedral which is a Grade I listed building. The Cathedral underwent work to install a lift in order to allow access for those with mobility issues. This lift was required to conform with the design of the building in order to avoid detracting from the historic beauty of the building. The project resulted in a glasslift being installed in the Cathedral so as to allow for the architecture to remain the prominent feature of the building.