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But you can't really expect a spinning reel that's perfect for launching a 10oz sinker far out beyond the surf line to be the best spinning reel for jigging a bucktail from a drifting boat.

But it is true that the all top quality spinning reels have a number of design and engineering features in common.

In particular, a smooth and powerful drag system, an on/off anti-reverse mechanism that allows back-winding, a reliable bale arm and - most importantly - an oscillating line lay mechanism that really does what it's supposed to.

Let's examine these essential features in turn, and identify a few of the best spinning reels as we do so.

The Essential Features of the Best Spinning Reels...

Drag Systems

Drag systems are intended to release line to a fish just before it
creates enough tension to snap it, and - in theory anyway - a
good drag system, properly adjusted will achieve that happy state of
affairs.

But when powering-up the rod in a cast, a release of line from the
spool is the last thing you want to happen, so it's absolutely vital
that you can lock down the drag system completely.

Good quality saltwater spinning reels with the drag adjustment
mounted at the front, directly on the spool, can achieve this. Heavy
duty freshwater reels - sometimes masquerading as saltwater reels - have
the drag adjustment mounted at the back of the reel and probably won't
be up to the task.

Anti-Reverse Mechanism

All saltwater fixed spool reels have this feature - otherwise there
wouldn't be much point in being able to lock the drag down tight.

But some reels allow the anti-reverse mechanism to be disengaged,
enabling you to backwind the handle in the event that you need to give
line when the drag is locked down tight.

So if you're thinking of buying a new saltwater fixed spool reel, this is a feature you might want to look for.

Bale Arm

The bale arm does two things ...

It turns the line through 90 degrees so that it aligns with the transverse spool, and

it rotates around the stationary spool winding on the line as it does so.

During the cast the bale arm folds back out of the way so that the line can escape unhindered from the spool.

Qualities to look for in a bale arm? Just two ...

The bale arm roller must rotate freely under load - and it will
need a roller bearing if it's to do so. If it sticks it will wear the
line out rapidly and wind the line onto the spool with twists in it -
neither of which you need.

It must lock securely in place for the cast, and stay there until either

a
turn of the reel handle snaps it back into position for the retrieve, or

the bale arm is returned manually

You'll always find a roller bearing in the bale arm of the best spinning reels.

Oscillating Line Lay Mechanism

It's this mechanical device that moves the bale arm back and forth over
the spool as it rotates around it, distributing the line evenly across
the spool as it does so.

If you intend to use small diameter braided line, then the line lay
must be pretty much perfect, otherwise one coil will embed itself
between two adjacent ones which will do nothing to help your casting
expectations.

You're far more likely to find the required qualities in a more
expensive reel than in a cheap one - not that I expect this pearl of
wisdom to come as a surprise to you!

Poor line lay will result in the line building up unevenly across
your spool, preventing it flowing smoothly over the rim in the cast and
adversely affecting your casting range and accuracy. Not really what you
want.

Properly distributed line lay is essential, and will always be built into the best spinning reels.

And finally ...

All saltwater fishing reels are mechanically complex and machined to fine tolerances - or they should be.

But although there are plenty of cheap reels of questionable quality
out there, most will turn out to be anything but the bargain they
first appeared to be - so choose carefully and buy the best spinning reel you can
afford.