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Child Rights

1.
“There shall be peace on earth, but not until
All children daily eat their fill,
Go warmly clad against the winter wind
And learn their lessons with a tranquil mind.
And then, released from hunger, fear and need
Regardless of their color, race or creed
Look upward smiling to their skies,
Their faith in life reflected in their eyes.”

2.
Children's rights are the human rights of children with particular attention
to the rights of special protection and care afforded to the young

3.
Children are innocent, trusting and full of
hope. Their childhood should be joyful and
loving. Their lives should mature gradually,
as they gain new experiences. But for many
children, the reality of childhood is
altogether different.
Right through history, children have been
abused and exploited. They suffer from
hunger and homelessness, work in harmful
conditions, high infant mortality, deficient
health care and limited opportunities for
basic education. A child need not live such
a life. Childhood can and must be
preserved. Children have the right to
survive, develop, be protected and
participate in decisions that impact their
lives.

4.
“A child means every human being below the age of 18
years.” The Convention on the Rights of the Child is the most
endorsed human rights treaty in the world, ratified by all but
two countries. Adopted by the United Nations General
Assembly on 20 November 1989, it celebrates childhood and
codifies in international law the rights due every child.

5.
Children are the future of a nation. For an emerging and
developing country like India, development of
underprivileged children holds the key to the progress of the
nation itself. The Convention on the Rights of the Child
defines basic rights of children covering multiple needs and
issues. India endorsed it on December 11, 1992.

6.
The right to Education: 50% of Indian
children aged 6-18 do not go to school
Dropout rates increase alarmingly in
class III to V, its 50% for boys, 58% for
girls.
The right to Expression: Every child has a right
to express himself freely in which ever way he
likes. Majority of children however are
exploited by their elders and not allowed to
express themselves.
The right to Information: Every child has a
right to know his basic rights and his position
in the society. High incidence of illiteracy and
ignorance among the deprived and
underprivileged children prevents them from
having access to information about them and
their society.

7.
The right to Nutrition: More than 50% of India's children are malnourished. While
one in every five adolescent boys is malnourished, one in every two girls in
India is undernourished.
The right to Health & Care: 58% of India's children below the age of 2 years are
not fully vaccinated. And 24% of these children do not receive any form of
vaccination. Over 60% of children in India are anaemic. 95 in every 1000
children born in India, do not see their fifth birthday. 70 in every 1000 children
born in India, do not see their first birthday.

8.
The right to protection from Abuse: There are approximately 2 million child commercial
sex workers between the age of 5 and 15 years and about 3.3 million between 15 and 18
years. They form 40% of the total population of commercial sex workers in India. 500,000
children are forced into this trade every year.
The right to protection from Exploitation: 17 million children in India work as per official
estimates. A study found that children were sent to work by compulsion and not by choice,
mostly by parents, but with recruiter playing a crucial role in influencing decision. When
working outside the family, children put in an average of 21 hours of labour per week. Poor and
bonded families often "sell" their children to contractors who promise lucrative jobs in the cities
and the children end up being employed in brothels, hotels and domestic work. Many run away
and find a life on the streets.

9.
The right to protection from Neglect: Every child has a right to lead a well protected and
secure life away from neglect. However, children working under exploitative and inhuman
conditions get neglected badly.
The right to Development: Every child has
the right to development that lets the
child explore her/his full potential.
Unfavourable living conditions of
underprivileged children prevents them
from growing in a free and uninhibited
way.
The right to Recreation: Every child has a
right to spend some time on recreational
pursuits like sports, entertainment and
hobbies to explore and develop. Majority
of poor children in India do not get time to
spend on recreational activities.

10.
The right to Name & Nationality: Every child
has a right to identify himself with a nation. A
vast majority of underprivileged children in
India are treated like commodities and
exported to other countries as labour or
prostitutes.
The right to Survival: Of the 12 million girls
born in India, 3 million do not see their
fifteenth birthday, and a million of them are
unable to survive even their first birthday.
Every sixth girl child's death is due to
gender discrimination.

11.
Ensuring that child rights are met for every child is a daunting challenge for India but
also a testimony to the citizens and the Government’s commitment to the cause of
children.
The Government has launched various policies and schemes to ensure the well being
of children. These include: Ladli Scheme, Sarvya Shiksha Abhiyan, Mid day meal
scheme, Right to Education Act and many more.

12.
A host of non-government organizations also work consistently to provide each child
with his rights. These include: Smile Foundation India, Child in Need India (or Child
in Need Institute, CINI), Child Rights and You (CRY), Save the Children India, Child
Rights Information Network (CRIN), and many many more.
Perhaps the most significant organization is United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)

13.
The facts are ugly. But a lot is being done to change this situation.