Gustave Karlsson Horn

association with Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar

...1632, and, on Gustavus’ death at the Battle of Lützen (Nov. 16, 1632), he took command and decided the battle against the forces of the Habsburg emperor Ferdinand II. He and the Swedish general Gustav Horn then invaded southern Germany. He was awarded the duchy of Franconia for victories that helped bring about the downfall of the Emperor’s general Albrecht Wenzel von Wallenstein.

involvement in Battle of Breitenfeld

...the Swedish-Saxon advance. The Saxons, on the Swedish left, were routed by Tilly’s initial attack. However, Tilly’s attempt to turn this flank was repulsed when the commander of the Swedish left, Gustav Karlsson Horn, shifted troops to form a new front to his flank in the heat of battle—the first time this was done in modern warfare. Meanwhile the Swedish right withstood seven hours of...