Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, General Recommendation
5, Temporary special measures (Seventh session, 1988), U.N. Doc. A/43/38 at
109 (1988), reprinted in Compilation of General Comments and General Recommendations
Adopted by Human Rights Treaty Bodies, U.N. Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev.6 at 232 (2003).

Temporary special measures

The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women,

Taking note that the reports, the introductory remarks and the replies
by States parties reveal that while significant progress has been achieved in
regard to repealing or modifying discriminatory laws, there is still a need
for action to be taken to implement fully the Convention by introducing
measures to promote de facto equality between men and women,

Recalling article 4.1 of the Convention,

Recommends that States parties make more use of temporary special
measures such as positive action, preferential treatment or quota systems to
advance women's integration into education, the economy, politics and
employment.