"... Abstract. The small (40S) subunit of eukaryotic ribo-somes is believed to bind initially at the capped 5'-end of messenger RNA and then migrate, stopping at the first AUG codon in a favorable context for initiating translation. The first-AUG rule is not absolute, but T HE scanning mechanism for ..."

Abstract. The small (40S) subunit of eukaryotic ribo-somes is believed to bind initially at the capped 5'-end of messenger RNA and then migrate, stopping at the first AUG codon in a favorable context for initiating translation. The first-AUG rule is not absolute, but T HE scanning mechanism for initiation of translation in eukaryotes was proposed 10 years ago (112). Support-ing evidence has accumulated at a slower rate than one might have wished, but a trickle sustained over 10 yr forms a decent-sized pond. Some remarkable experiments now be-ing carried out in yeasts are yielding important new insights about scanning and other aspects of initiation, and the power of the yeast system promises additional breakthroughs in the coming years. Thus, it seems a good time to review what

"... Abstract: Blind image forensics aims to assess image authenticity. One of the most popular families of methods from this category is the detection of copy-move forg-eries. In the past years, more than 15 different algorithms have been proposed for copy-move forgery detection. So far, the efficacy of ..."

Abstract: Blind image forensics aims to assess image authenticity. One of the most popular families of methods from this category is the detection of copy-move forg-eries. In the past years, more than 15 different algorithms have been proposed for copy-move forgery detection. So far, the efficacy

"... Abstract: Blind image forensics aims to assess image authenticity. One of the most popular families of methods from this category is the detection of copy-move forgeries. In the past years, more than 15 different algorithms have been proposed for copy-move forgery detection. So far, the efficacy oft ..."

Abstract: Blind image forensics aims to assess image authenticity. One of the most popular families of methods from this category is the detection of copy-move forgeries. In the past years, more than 15 different algorithms have been proposed for copy-move forgery detection. So far, the efficacy

"... Abstract—One of the principal problems in image forensics is determining if a particular image is authentic or not. This can be a crucial task when images are used as basic evidence to influence judgment like, for example, in a court of law. To carry out such forensic analysis, various technological ..."

something that was awkward. Generally, to adapt the image patch to the new context a geometric transformation is needed. To detect such modifications, a novel methodology based on Scale Invariant Features Transform (SIFT) is proposed. Such a method allows both to understand if a copy-moveattack has

"... Gene expression can be quantitatively analyzed by hybridizing fluor-tagged mRNA to targets on a cDNA microarray. Comparison of gene expression levels arising from cohybridized samples is achieved by taking ratios of average expression levels for individual genes. A novel method of image segmentation ..."

"... Understanding if a digital image is authentic or not, is a key purpose of image forensics. There are several different tampering attacks but, surely, one of the most common and immediate one is copy-move. A recent and effective approach for detecting copy-move forgeries is to use local visual featur ..."

Understanding if a digital image is authentic or not, is a key purpose of image forensics. There are several different tampering attacks but, surely, one of the most common and immediate one is copy-move. A recent and effective approach for detectingcopy-move forgeries is to use local visual

"... Abstract- The use of digital photography has increased over the past few years, a trend which opens the door for new and creative ways to forge images. Now a day’s several software’s are available that are used to manipulate image so that the image is look like as original. Images are used as authen ..."

is a challenging task. A copy-moveimage forgery is done either for hiding some image entity, or adding more minutiae resulting in forgery. In both the case, image reliability is lost. Although this technology brings many advantages but it can be used as a confusing tool for hiding facts and evidences

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Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works, must be obtained from the IEEE.