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How to Encourage Good Study Habits in a Child

Three Methods:

Encouraging your children to develop good study habits from an early age is one of the most important things you can do as a parent. Help your child develop a lifelong love of learning by setting up a study space without distractions, getting organised, and helping them to feel positive about their schoolwork.

Steps

Making the Perfect Study Space

Pick a spot away from the television or any other kind of screens.Eliminate all the distractions you can, starting with the TV and/or screens. Turn the screens off when study time begins and make this a consistent rule. It’s loud and colourful, and there’s no way your child can study well in front of it. Help your child find a place to work in a room without a TV.

For younger kids who might still need lots of help from parents, try the kitchen or dining room table.

Older children might prefer to study alone at a desk in their room, so resist their requests to put a TV in their bedroom.

Set up rules for everyone’s cell phones.During study time, everyone in the house should put their phones on silent and limit their screen time. Modeling this behavior for younger children is especially important, as they’ll feel like they’re part of a team effort.

If you have older and younger children in the same house, ask older children to put their phones on silent and not check them when in front of younger, studying siblings.

Accept the computer as a necessary distraction.Because so much homework is online now, you won’t be able to avoid the distraction of the computer. Either sit with your child or check in with them frequently to make sure they’re not on social media or browsing the Internet when they should be studying.

You can also set up software to limit Internet distraction. For Macs, Self-Control is a free service that blocks a list of websites during study times. For Windows, go with Cold Turkey for a fee of per month. There’s also StayFocused for Chrome browsers or LeechBlock for Firefox.

Provide plenty of light.Having a well-lit space will keep your child awake and focused and prevent them from straining their eyes. Make sure there are bright overhead lights or several lamps in your study space. A window is also a good idea, but keep on eye your child in case it becomes a distraction.

Do your own work in the space with your child.If you’re watching TV while your child is studying, that’s only going to make them jealous and distracted. Teach them by example. Sit down next to your child and work on something while they study. Finish your work, write a grocery list, or pay bills in their study space while they’re working. This will keep them from feeling alone.

For example, if your child is studying at the kitchen table, sit down next to them and work on a task of your own.

Seeing you focused on your tasks is also a great way to model good behavior for your child.

Getting Organized

Set a study schedule to create a routine.Pick a few hours each day that can be dedicated to studying and doing homework. Stick to this time as best you can, as keeping to a routine will help your child learn to set aside time for these tasks on their own as they get older.

If the study schedule can’t be the same from day to day, keep it constant from week to week. This way, your weekly routine is stable and recognizable for your child.

Break study time up into a few blocks of 1-2 hours if necessary. One block can occur right after school, and then another right after dinner.

Collect your child’s weekly or monthly lesson plans.Especially when your child is younger, they’ll need your help to stay on top of assignments. Ask your child’s teachers for lists of their weekly homework, as well as updates on bigger, months-long projects.

Help your child make a calendar to keep track of assignments.Buy a big desk calendar at a school supplies store or online. Sit down with your child’s lists of assignments and syllabi and fill in all the big due dates for assignments, tests, school breaks, and extracurricular events.

Filling in exciting things like winter break and the school play is as important as writing down the big science project. It’ll give your child something to be excited about when they check their calendar.

Once they can write well, have your child be the one to do the writing. This will help them memorize dates as well as feel like the calendar is really theirs.

Teach your child how to use a planner for daily and weekly tasks.You should also buy a planner to help your child make daily and weekly to-do lists. This can include smaller, short-term assignments as well as the bigger ones.

You can also use the planner to help your child remember to do daily or weekly chores.

Teach them to get excited about checking things off their to-do list. You can give them stickers and markers to make writing in their planner more fun and personal.

Teach your child to make flashcards to do well on quizzes and tests.Especially for learning formulas in math and science and memorizing vocabulary in language classes, flashcards can be the perfect study tool. Break out the index cards and markers. Show your child that they can use flashcards to quiz themselves or a friend.

When your child is younger, you can create flashcards with them and quiz them with the flashcards. As they get older, you can encourage your child to be more independent by coaching them as they make the flashcards and helping them find ways to study with the flashcards on their own.

Encourage your child to take good notes while studying.When they’re reading, tell your child to take notes or highlight the text. This will help them really engage with the material.

Sit with them the first few times they take notes or highlight. Be sure they know not to take notes on or highlight everything they read. Emphasize key terms, big dates, and important definitions.

Show your child different ways of organizing their notes. For example, they could keep one sheet for terms and definitions, another for listing dates, and one more for jotting down answers to big-picture questions like “what’s the major theme of this story?” or “what’s the global significance of the American Revolution?”

Developing a Good Mindset

Help your child ask questions and think critically.Make sure your child isn’t just memorizing information. Instead, work with them to make them think deeply about their assignments, as this will allow them to really understand what they’re learning.

You can ask questions like: “Why do you think your teacher would assign this type of project? What do you think you’ll learn from it?”

When your child gets a correct answer, ask them to explain how they came up with it.

Make specific study goals.At the beginning of the school year, sit with your child and write down three to five goals related to their schoolwork and study habits. Halfway through and again at the end of the year, look at your list and check your progress.

Your child’s goals can be related to their study habits, or to doing well on a particular assignment.

These goals can be things like: “Learn to take more effective notes,” “Improve my grades in Earth Science” or “Read a chapter book on my own.”

Set your child up with a study buddy.Talk to your child to find out if they have a friend they’d enjoy studying with, or check with your child’s teacher or a librarian at the local library to find a study buddy for your child. You and the friend’s parents can take turns hosting a weekly study session for your kids.

Encourage your child and their friend to help each other out with each of their strongest subjects. One might be “in charge” of math, and the other of reading.

Having a study buddy is a great way to get your child in the habit of quizzing themselves or other people to commit information to their memory.

Make sure the sessions don’t turn into social hours by checking in frequently. You can do so sneakily by bringing over snacks or having the study sessions in a common area of your home.

Avoid letting your child panic over school.Make sure your child stays positive about their schoolwork. Even if they’re struggling with a class, remind them that all they can do is try their best, and that you’re here to help.

Even if your child is panicking because they’ve totally forgotten they need to make a volcano display by 6am the next morning, don’t add to the crisis by getting angry. You should both take deep breaths and tackle the situation calmly.

Focus on your child’s efforts instead of grades.While you want your child to strive for the best grades they can get, you also don’t want to make them anxious or achievement-obsessed. Tell your child that you want them to try their best, and that the grades are secondary. This will help them learn to study for the knowledge rather than the A.

Community Q&A

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Question

How do I encourage my child to study alone?

Childcare Center Director

Catherine Valadez Lopes is a Childcare Center Director in New York. She received her M.S. in Elementary Education from CUNY Brooklyn College in 2010.

Childcare Center Director

Expert Answer

You can help your child study alone by first showing them how to study. Start by pointing out the steps you are taking when you study together. For example, you can say, “I will teach you to study alone. First, you make flashcards using your vocabulary words.” Ask your child to make flashcards and check that they completed the task. Then, show your child how to use flashcards to quiz themselves. After they have learned how to do this, challenge them to memorize a small set of the cards. Gradually increase the amount of cards they are responsible for learning at once so it is not overwhelming and keep doing this until they are fully independent. Remain supportive and calm in the face of struggles.

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Question

My child is lazy in all his activities. What can I do?

wikiHow Contributor

Community Answer

Find out what interests him and motivate him intrinsically. You can't get a lazy child to jump into something that he hates! Yelling will only make him hate it more. If you start a rewards system, such as chocolate for doing tasks, he will be groomed to expect rewards, leading to future problems. This all depends on the age of the child. If he is in high school, have you ever thought of letting him fail and going to summer school? Or, how about indirectly taking away privileges? If he can't get off social media or the computer, consider suspending your internet account for a month, and tell him that service was cut off due to company maintenance, server throttling, or suspicious activity.

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Question

My child's middle school does not believe in homework. I feel their system is not adequate for learning the techniques required for math, what should I do?

wikiHow Contributor

Community Answer

If your child shows a need for extra practice, try encouraging them to use Khan Academy online. It works well for a variety of subjects.

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Question

How can I build up a four year old child's confidence?

wikiHow Contributor

Community Answer

Explicitly instruct them to believe in himself, trust himself, and to be confident. Allow them to be self-dependent. Allow them to try new things and make their own decisions. Don't embarrass them in public.

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Question

How can I motivate a 3 year old to enjoy writing?

wikiHow Contributor

Community Answer

Try making writing fun by asking what your child would want to write about. Since your child is still quite young, you shouldn't be treating writing like homework. Make it exciting for them by showing them how to write their name and other words they recognize and like.

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Question

How much study time is required for a 5th grade child?

wikiHow Contributor

Community Answer

It really depends on the child, the workload the teacher assigns, and the difficulty of the material (it can really vary from school to school). Some children may study for 30 minutes, some may study 1-2 hours. If your child is doing well in school, then there's probably no need to change anything. If they could do better, then they should spend more time studying. It's more about studying enough to master the material than about studying for a set period of time.

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How can I help my almost teen child learn to study on her own?

wikiHow Contributor

Community Answer

Once your child gets to middle and high school, try to ease back a little bit. You may need to accept that your child is going to need to struggle once or twice on their own before learning that they need to be self-motivated. You can also continue to check in with them, reducing the number of times you check in as they become more independent.

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Question

What do I do if my child doesn't want to listen?

wikiHow Contributor

Community Answer

Many children get frustrated and bored when studying or doing homework. Try to be patient with both them and yourself. Remind them that there are consequences (at school and at home) for not studying and not listening. You should also remind them of the good things that can happen when they listen and do their schoolwork.

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Question

What should my child study to participate in competitive exams?

wikiHow Contributor

Community Answer

See what your child is interested in. Leting your child study something that he or she is interested in will motivate him or her to participate more in the exams.

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Question

How do I teach a child to be independent in her studying?

wikiHow Contributor

Community Answer

You could help her set up a study chart and make rewards for completing the charts, but children often need some parental supervision as it takes maturity to understand the importance of doing well in school and studying.

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It’s also important that you ensure your child eats healthy, balanced meals and gets plenty of sleep. Children and teens should be sleeping about eight to ten hours per night, and their sleep schedule should be the same from night to night.

Be sure that your child learns to love breakfast from an early age! Skipping this meal will mean that your child starts the school day without enough energy to make it through until lunch.

Video: HOW TO BUILD GOOD STUDY HABITS

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