The confiscations arose from an order given in Germany by the Wehrmacht High Command, demanding that all bicycles in Italy, the Netherlands and Denmark should be confiscated. The bikes were needed due to fuel shortages and the need to move members of the German military.

The Führer takes a ride
The order was given by the high command, but archival material revealed that Hitler himself ultimately signed off on the order.

“He used hardly more than a few minutes on it, but you can see archival material that he approved,” said John T Lauridsen, a researcher at the Royal Library.

The original order was that every bike in Denmark be confiscated, but Werner Best, the civilian administrator of Denmark during the Occupation, decided that would be too disruptive and that only new bikes and bikes already for sale be taken.

“Hitler’s secret weapon”
On 26 October 1944, the Germans started seizing the bicycles to the great frustration of the Danish population.