Deforestation caused by mining activities in Indonesia threatens black macaque Wikimedia The growing mining activities and consequent deforestation in the Indonesian provinces of Central Sulawesi and Gorontalo are threatening the lives of the endemic Tonkean macaque monkeys , a species also known as the Sulawesi black macaque.

Deforestation is primarily a concern for the de veloping countries of the tropics (Myers, 1994) as it is shrinking areas of the tropical forests (Barraclough and Ghimire, 2000) causing loss of biodiversity and enhancing the greenhouse effect (Angelsen et al., 1999).

Many (for example, orangutans, gibbons, some restricted range and endemic langurs, and some macaques) are sensitive to distur­bance caused by logging, hunting and other human activities (Yanuar and Chivers 2010).

An estimated 200,000 ha of deforestation is caused by tobacco farming each year and it occurs mainly in the developing world which constitutes to 1.7% of forest cover loss or 4.6% of total national deforestation.

The Amazon is threatened by several activities such as deforestation, logging, mining, forest fires and road infrastructure. Mining. The Amazon rainforest is rich in precious metals and according to the WWF, copper, tin, water, air and food caused by mining. (Rabben, 2010)

Deforestation in Indonesia Causes & Effects Sponsors Link Deforestation is an act of opening a land in the forest by cutting or burning trees, so that the land can be used for something else (non-forest use), such as fields, farms, or building new urban area.

Officially the Celebes crested macaque or black macaque, this stunning primate is almost entirely black, with the exception of some silver-ish feathers on the shoulder range. Being a social animal, black macaques live in groups of five to 25 or more, where female adults usually outnumber the males.

Mar 14, 2017· Mining is one of the main causes of deforestation.The environmental impact of mining includes soil erosion, formation of sinkholes, loss of biodiversity, and contamination of soil, groundwater and surface water by chemicals from mining processes.

Threat: Persecution. Crested black macaques come into contact with humans when the macaques raid crops adjacent to areas of forest. They are considered agricultural pests because in large groups, they can strip a garden of all harvestable fruit in one visit and can destroy the potential for future growth.

deforestation in Amazon Basin destroys the habitat and endangers a multitude of plant and animal species indigenous to the area; there is a lucrative illegal wildlife trade; air and water pollution in Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, and several other large cities; land degradation and water pollution caused by improper mining activities; wetland

The change was caused by the iron ore mining activities going on near Podi village, said Muhammad Rivai M. Hadi, a campaigner with the Central Sulawesi branch of the Mining Advocacy Network (Jatam). We believe the macaques have left because of deforestation in

Whereas deforestation was primarily driven by subsistence activities and government-sponsored development projects like transmigration in countries like Indonesia and colonization in Latin America, India, Java, and so on, during the late 19th century and the earlier half of the 20th century, by the 1990s the majority of deforestation was caused