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Minnesota Bikeways: Map 2 - North Western Minnesota, Roseau to Middle River

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map index
Fig. 1 shows the state divided for bikeway
mapping. Each map contains the following
information: road analysis for bicycle
usage; off-road bikeways; historical, social
and cultural attractions; public parklands
and facilities; bicycle touring equipment
list.
Folded size on all maps, 5-5/8" x 9"
1-44 18"x33-5/8"
A-H (Metro) 18"x28"
l-J (Duluth) 18"x28"
53 mi.x42-1/2 mi.
13 mi.xlO mi.
10 mi.x8-1/2 mi.
.vOMESo.
Of TPt^
Minnesota Department of Transportation
Duluth l-J
Metro A-H
Statewide I-44
682
potpourri
COUNTY PARKS
(COUNTY)
Kittson County
Marshall County
Roseau County
1. Fairgrounds
3-K
•
•
•
MUNICIPAL PARKS
Badger
(Roseau)
4-H
2. Durgin
•
•
3. Durgin Memorial
•
•
•
•
•
4. Rocket Field
•
•
•
Caribou
(Kittson)
1-C
Duxby
(Roseau)
2-H
Englund
(Marshall)
8,9-A
Florian
(Marshall)
9-A
Fox
(Roseau)
3-J
Gatzke
(Marshall)
10-K
Greenbush
(Roseau)
5-F
5. American Legion
•
•
•
•
•
6. City Park
•
7. School
•
•
•
Halma
(Kittson)
6-A
8. Roadside Park
•
•
•
•
Haug
(Roseau)
3-F
Homolka
(Roseau)
7-1
Karlstad
(Kittson)
7-B
9. Ballfield 1
•
10. Ballfield 2
•
11. School
•
•
•
12. Wayside
•
•
•
•
Leo
(Roseau)
4-E
Malung
(Roseau)
4-L
Mandus
(Roseau)
3-L
Middle River
(Marshall)
9-F
Newfolden
(Marshall)
10-D
Pelan
(Roseau)
6-D
13. Pioneer Park
•
•
•
•
Pencer
(Roseau)
5-M
Pine Creek
(Roseau)
1-1
Roseau
(Roseau)
3-K
14. City Park
•
•
•
•
15. Gilbertson Field
•
•
16. High School
•
•
•
•
17. Pioneer Village
•
•
18. Roadside
•
19. Swimming Pool
•
•
•
20. Tennis Courts
•
Ross
(Roseau)
2-1
Salol
(Roseau)
3-M !
Skime
(Roseau)
8-M
Strandquist
(Marshall)
8-C
Strathcona
(Roseau)
7-F '
Wannaska
(Roseau)
b-K
STATE FOREST
Beltrami Island
6-N
STATE PARKS
21. Hayes Lake
6-M.N
•
•
•
•
•
•
*
22. Lake Bronson
5-A
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
23. Old Mill
10-A
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
STATE REST AREAS
24. State Highway 11
3-J
•
•
•
25. State Highway 89
1-1
•
•
•
cover identification
1. The greater sandhill crane was once
more common in Minnesota, but its
numbers have been reduced because
of the drainage of wetlands.
2. This area is a major national producer
of timothy and Kentucky bluegrass
seed.
3. Beef and dairy cattle production is an
important part of the agriculture industry.
4. Wheat, oats, barley and rye are among
the small grains which grow well in the
region's fertile soil.
5. Many small country churches dot the
level landscape.
Pine Creek Lutheran Church is a solidly
constructed log building chinked with
limestone. The logs for the small church
were originally intended for a fort.
*hi -,
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inset maps
The 1889 mill on the banks of the Middle River at Old Mill State Park was rebuilt in
1958. Its operation is demonstrated for fortunate visitors on certain days during the
summer.
Flat, level terrain exposes vast farms
broken up by forested expanses of sturdy
oak, graceful birch and silvery poplar. The
red and golden hues of the sunrise are
quite impressive over this broad horizon,
enjoyed by the ambitious cyclist who gets
an early start in the cool stillness of the
dawn.
The area of Map 2 is composed of parts
of Roseau, Kittson and Marshall counties.
This region, at the extreme northern edge
of Minnesota, experienced a rich history
of voyageurs, exploration, fur trade and
generally friendly dealings with the Ojib-
ways. It was the lucrative fur trade which
first made the area known. The Hudson
Bay Company once operated a trading
post on the Roseau River, at the site of
the now extinct Roseau Lake. Gradually
the fur supply was depleted and homesteaders moved in to farm the fertile soil.
Settlement grew especially with the development of the railroad through the
area.
Agriculture is the major industry of the
region. In addition to wheat, oats, barley
and flax, the soil and climate are also well
suited to raise grass seeds. In fact, Roseau
County produces approximately 80% of
the timothy seeds and 50% of the Kentucky blue grass seeds marketed in the
United States. Other important components of the agriculture industry here are
dairy cattle, beef cattle and turkey production. These are evident in the wide
pasturelands scattered with complacently
grazing cattle, and the rows upon rows of
white wooden turkey sheds.
The city of Roseau is the largest of Map 2,
a pleasant city through which the gentle
waters of the Roseau River flow. The name
"Roseau" comes from a French translation
of an Ojibway name which means the-place-
of-rushes-river, or reed-grass river. The name
refers to the tall coarse grass (Phragmites
communis) which is found in lake edges
in this prairie region.
Roseau, called the "North Star City" is
the last major city before entering
Canada's rugged wilderness to the north.
Many enjoyable activities can be experi-
Pelan Pioneer Village is situated in a parkland setting with picnic grounds and a rustic
foot bridge crossing the South Branch Two
Rivers.
enced here. The Roseau County Historical
Museum Interpretive Center offers interesting accounts of the Ojibway heritage. Red
River ox carts, the fur trade, and many aspects of pioneer life during the home-
steading days. A short distance outside of
Roseau is the Roseau Pioneer Farm and
Village which recalls pioneer farming and
early settlement hardships and pleasures.
City parks within Roseau offer shady opportunities for picnics and other leisurely
activities.
The cyclist will find three state parks within
the area of Map 2 also — Lake Bronson,
Canada geese are commonly seen in the
wildlife areas here. The lakes and marshes
provide a good environment in which to
raise a family of goslings.
Hayes Lake and Old Mill. Lake Bronson
State Park, at the western edge of Map 2,
is located on the shores of man-made Lake
Bronson, and provides the cyclist with opportunities to travel throughoutthe wooded
park on the many bike/hiking trails. Hayes
Lake State Park is at the eastern edge of
the map, 22 miles from Roseau. The
wooded park is at the fringe of the prairie,
offering a unique natural setting. Old Mill
State Park provides a glimpse of how the
prairie environment appeared before the
extensive drainage and agricultural development took place. The park also boasts an
1889 steam operated grist mill along the
banks of the Middle River, which is still
put to use at certain times of the year for
visitors to see.
The mixture of prairie, deciduous forest-
land, wooded river banks and shallow lake
edges provides a conducive habitat for a
variety of wildlife. The prairie chicken once
inhabited the region in abundance, as did
the elk, buffalo and wolf. More common
today are smaller mammals, such as rabbits,
squirrels and weasels. Bird life is varied and
plentiful, from the Canada goose to the
greater sandhill crane to the whip-poor-will.
Many spots exist here for good wildlife observation, such as the Agassiz National
Wildlife Refuge, Roseau River Wildlife
Area, Twin Lakes Wildlife Area and Thief
Lake Wildlife Management Area.
Road surface information shown is the most current available and may not, in all cases, reflect the status of the roadway environment.
touring advice
Begin a good conditioning program well in advance of an
extensive bike trip.
Get plenty of rest before you depart.
Check bicycle daily.
Pay attention to the weather.
Carry identification with you at all times.
Have the tools and know-how for repairs and
adjustments.
Plan your overnights in advance.
Be aware of terrain to be encountered each day and plan
accordingly.
When you are beginning to feel fatigue, pull off the road
and rest.
Be careful about your nutritional needs . . . liquid intake
is crucial while touring.
Keep your load as light as possible and well-balanced.
Store equipment on good quality racks.
panniers
ID Small cable and lock
□
Plate(s), pot, cup(s)
I Windbreaker with hood
□
Dish cloth, towel, soap
I Nylon rope
□
Can opener
—I Plastic bags (various sizes)
u
Folding water bottle
I Toilet paper
□
Silverware, folding knife
I Wash cloth, towel, soap
□
Flashlight
I Shampoo
□
Stove, fuel bottle
I Toothbrush, toothpaste
□
Maps
I Shirts (short, long sleeve)
□
Cooking utensils
□ Shorts (1), slacks (1)
□
Film
I Underwear
□
Insect repellent, matches
I Shoes, socks
u
Nail clipper
I Poncho
□
Tools
5l«££PlhlG
HANPU££AR-
handlebar pack
CD Notepad and pencil
CD Handkerchief
□ Wallet-I.D.
□ Keys
CD Camera and film
CD Transistor radio
□ First Aid kit
CD Sewing kit
LJ Sunglasses
CD Sun screen cream
CD Chapstick
CD Coins for phone calls
CD Emergency phone #s
CD Riding gloves
CD Comb
CD Daily maps
tools
CD Spare tire and tube
CD Tire irons, tube repair kit
CD Wrenches: 6" crescent, Allen,
spoke,cone
CD Screwdrivers: 1 with %" blade
1 with small, thin blade
CD Small pliers
CD (6) Spokes
CD Cables: derailleur, brake
□ (2) Brake blocks, (3) chain links
CD Valve core and caps, nuts and bolts
CD Freewheel remover
CD 1 Roll friction tape
*Special tools may be required
first aid kit
CD 2" Adhesive tape
CD 5 large-size bandages
CD 5 Butterfly bandages
CD 4 Sterile gauze pads (4" x 4")
CD 1 Ace bandage
CD 1 Mole skin
CD 1 oz. Mild antiseptic
CD 6 Aspirin
CD 6 Antacid tablets
CD 1 Zinc oxide
CD y2 Tube burn ointment
CD 1 Red Cross First Aid handbook

■stmtmmammamtMmKmmmtmmmt^
ZBBGZQ
aaAia anaaiw 01 nvasoa
'V10S3NNII/\I Na31S3M H±aON - Z dVl/\l
SABM9>|l
inset maps
The 1889 mill on the banks of the Middle River at Old Mill State Park was rebuilt in
1958. Its operation is demonstrated for fortunate visitors on certain days during the
summer.
Flat, level terrain exposes vast farms
broken up by forested expanses of sturdy
oak, graceful birch and silvery poplar. The
red and golden hues of the sunrise are
quite impressive over this broad horizon,
enjoyed by the ambitious cyclist who gets
an early start in the cool stillness of the
dawn.
The area of Map 2 is composed of parts
of Roseau, Kittson and Marshall counties.
This region, at the extreme northern edge
of Minnesota, experienced a rich history
of voyageurs, exploration, fur trade and
generally friendly dealings with the Ojib-
ways. It was the lucrative fur trade which
first made the area known. The Hudson
Bay Company once operated a trading
post on the Roseau River, at the site of
the now extinct Roseau Lake. Gradually
the fur supply was depleted and homesteaders moved in to farm the fertile soil.
Settlement grew especially with the development of the railroad through the
area.
Agriculture is the major industry of the
region. In addition to wheat, oats, barley
and flax, the soil and climate are also well
suited to raise grass seeds. In fact, Roseau
County produces approximately 80% of
the timothy seeds and 50% of the Kentucky blue grass seeds marketed in the
United States. Other important components of the agriculture industry here are
dairy cattle, beef cattle and turkey production. These are evident in the wide
pasturelands scattered with complacently
grazing cattle, and the rows upon rows of
white wooden turkey sheds.
The city of Roseau is the largest of Map 2,
a pleasant city through which the gentle
waters of the Roseau River flow. The name
"Roseau" comes from a French translation
of an Ojibway name which means the-place-
of-rushes-river, or reed-grass river. The name
refers to the tall coarse grass (Phragmites
communis) which is found in lake edges
in this prairie region.
Roseau, called the "North Star City" is
the last major city before entering
Canada's rugged wilderness to the north.
Many enjoyable activities can be experi-
Pelan Pioneer Village is situated in a parkland setting with picnic grounds and a rustic
foot bridge crossing the South Branch Two
Rivers.
enced here. The Roseau County Historical
Museum Interpretive Center offers interesting accounts of the Ojibway heritage. Red
River ox carts, the fur trade, and many aspects of pioneer life during the home-
steading days. A short distance outside of
Roseau is the Roseau Pioneer Farm and
Village which recalls pioneer farming and
early settlement hardships and pleasures.
City parks within Roseau offer shady opportunities for picnics and other leisurely
activities.
The cyclist will find three state parks within
the area of Map 2 also — Lake Bronson,
Canada geese are commonly seen in the
wildlife areas here. The lakes and marshes
provide a good environment in which to
raise a family of goslings.
Hayes Lake and Old Mill. Lake Bronson
State Park, at the western edge of Map 2,
is located on the shores of man-made Lake
Bronson, and provides the cyclist with opportunities to travel throughoutthe wooded
park on the many bike/hiking trails. Hayes
Lake State Park is at the eastern edge of
the map, 22 miles from Roseau. The
wooded park is at the fringe of the prairie,
offering a unique natural setting. Old Mill
State Park provides a glimpse of how the
prairie environment appeared before the
extensive drainage and agricultural development took place. The park also boasts an
1889 steam operated grist mill along the
banks of the Middle River, which is still
put to use at certain times of the year for
visitors to see.
The mixture of prairie, deciduous forest-
land, wooded river banks and shallow lake
edges provides a conducive habitat for a
variety of wildlife. The prairie chicken once
inhabited the region in abundance, as did
the elk, buffalo and wolf. More common
today are smaller mammals, such as rabbits,
squirrels and weasels. Bird life is varied and
plentiful, from the Canada goose to the
greater sandhill crane to the whip-poor-will.
Many spots exist here for good wildlife observation, such as the Agassiz National
Wildlife Refuge, Roseau River Wildlife
Area, Twin Lakes Wildlife Area and Thief
Lake Wildlife Management Area.
Road surface information shown is the most current available and may not, in all cases, reflect the status of the roadway environment.
touring advice
Begin a good conditioning program well in advance of an
extensive bike trip.
Get plenty of rest before you depart.
Check bicycle daily.
Pay attention to the weather.
Carry identification with you at all times.
Have the tools and know-how for repairs and
adjustments.
Plan your overnights in advance.
Be aware of terrain to be encountered each day and plan
accordingly.
When you are beginning to feel fatigue, pull off the road
and rest.
Be careful about your nutritional needs . . . liquid intake
is crucial while touring.
Keep your load as light as possible and well-balanced.
Store equipment on good quality racks.
panniers
ID Small cable and lock
□
Plate(s), pot, cup(s)
I Windbreaker with hood
□
Dish cloth, towel, soap
I Nylon rope
□
Can opener
—I Plastic bags (various sizes)
u
Folding water bottle
I Toilet paper
□
Silverware, folding knife
I Wash cloth, towel, soap
□
Flashlight
I Shampoo
□
Stove, fuel bottle
I Toothbrush, toothpaste
□
Maps
I Shirts (short, long sleeve)
□
Cooking utensils
□ Shorts (1), slacks (1)
□
Film
I Underwear
□
Insect repellent, matches
I Shoes, socks
u
Nail clipper
I Poncho
□
Tools
5l«££PlhlG
HANPU££AR-
handlebar pack
CD Notepad and pencil
CD Handkerchief
□ Wallet-I.D.
□ Keys
CD Camera and film
CD Transistor radio
□ First Aid kit
CD Sewing kit
LJ Sunglasses
CD Sun screen cream
CD Chapstick
CD Coins for phone calls
CD Emergency phone #s
CD Riding gloves
CD Comb
CD Daily maps
tools
CD Spare tire and tube
CD Tire irons, tube repair kit
CD Wrenches: 6" crescent, Allen,
spoke,cone
CD Screwdrivers: 1 with %" blade
1 with small, thin blade
CD Small pliers
CD (6) Spokes
CD Cables: derailleur, brake
□ (2) Brake blocks, (3) chain links
CD Valve core and caps, nuts and bolts
CD Freewheel remover
CD 1 Roll friction tape
*Special tools may be required
first aid kit
CD 2" Adhesive tape
CD 5 large-size bandages
CD 5 Butterfly bandages
CD 4 Sterile gauze pads (4" x 4")
CD 1 Ace bandage
CD 1 Mole skin
CD 1 oz. Mild antiseptic
CD 6 Aspirin
CD 6 Antacid tablets
CD 1 Zinc oxide
CD y2 Tube burn ointment
CD 1 Red Cross First Aid handbook