Admitted:1969, Ohio; 1970, U.S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio; U.S. Supreme Court and U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit; 1982, U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit; 1989, Michigan and U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan

Admitted:1979, Ohio; 2011, Michigan; United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio; United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan; United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit; United States Supreme Court