Tuesday, October 30, 2018

BASIC INFO ABOUT BHEL

BHEL was established in 1964 ushering in the indigenous Heavy Electrical Equipment industry in India. Heavy Electricals (India) Limited was merged with BHELin 1974. In 1991, BHEL was converted into a public limited company.

The bulk of the revenue of the company is derived from sale of equipment for power generation such as turbines, boilers, etc. As of 2017, BHEL supplied equipment contributed to about 55% of the total installed power generation capacity of India

PROFIT AND LOSS OF BHEL

BHEL booked total revenue of Rs. 29618.78 Cr. in financial year 2017-18 , with net profit of Rs. 806.60 Cr.

3rd PRC implementation in BHEL

BHEL announced 3rd PRC benefits to its employees with 10 % fitment benefit as per last three years PBT(profit before tax) w.e.f 1.1.2017.

Career For Engineering Graduates in BHEL

BHEL recruits Engineering graduates on the basis of GATE score in concerned branches and after interview from shortlisted candidates.

Monday, October 29, 2018

What is Government company?

A “Government company” is defined under Section 2(45) of the Companies Act, 2013 as “any company in which not less than 51% of the paid-up share capital is held by the Central Government, or by any State Government or Governments, or partly by the Central Government and partly by one or more State Governments, and includes a company which is a subsidiary company of such a Government company”.

Difference between government Jobs and Jobs in Government Company

Government Jobs are the Jobs in such organisations which are directly managed by the government and govenment is directly responsible for managing funds for salary of the employees. Few examples are Police, Army, Education (Govt. teachers), Railways , Reserve bank of India, Govt. Hospitals, Revenue services, income tax department , road & building department etc. , salary in these organisations managed by govenment without considering profit or loss .

GOVENMENT OF INDIA

On the other hand Government companies or CPSE(Central Public sector Enterpise) has to do business of their own and concentrate on earning profits . Salary of the employees of these companies is accountability of the company not the government . Goverment may provide some package to mange the company depending on the importance of the company as Govt. is the owner of the company but it is not bound to do that. Pay revision of the PSUs /PSEs is decided based on the profits of the company.

" As per the recommendation of 3rd PRC , which implemented from 1.1.2017 , pay will be revised only in those Public sector companies earning profits and can afford such pay hike without government support"

3 rd PRC recommendations has closed the doors of salary hike for employees working in SICK PSU's .Altough union and associations of there companies pressurizing government for the wage revision but govenrment has turned blind eye to their demands till date.

What is SICK Company(CPSE)

Those government owned companies which are continuously making losses in-spite of government support for revival are called SICK PSU's . These companies due to poor business strategy, large employee salary burden and incompetence of staff could not earn sufficient revenue to bear its own expenditure. Few major PSU's which has become SICK are SAIL, AIR INDIA ,BSNL and MTNL etc.

Categorization of PSU's

Depending on the size and performance of the companies , Govt PSU has been categorized as below:

1. Maharatna CPE's(Central public Enterprise).

2. Navratna CPE's(Central public Enterprise).

3. Mini Ratna CPE's(Central public Enterprise).

Maharatna Companies(CPE's)(click on the copany link to get carrier info)

Several CPSE's existing in the list of Maharatna , Navratna and Miniratna are under heavy losses. Job opportunities in government companies can be cecked on the website www.freejobalert.com and www.sarkarinaukri.com

Sunday, October 21, 2018

What is Engineering?

Engineering is a stream of science where scientific
principles are applied for developing machines,structures , or any material thing for the welfare or ease of life for mankind. Engineering
word is derived from Latin word “Ingenuim”
meaning ”cleverness” and ingeniare, meaning to “to devise”.

Main Branches of Engineering

Basically there are four main branches of
Engineering which may be further divided in many other branches.These basic
branches are:

1.Mechanical Engineering.

2.Chemical Engineering.

3.Electrical
Engineering.

4.Civil
Engineering.

After these basic four branches number of new Engineering
branches have been introduced which may be said assub-branches of these basic
branches, few are listed below:

Naval engineering

mining engineering

manufacturing engineering

Accoustical engineering

Corroison engineering

Instrumentation and control

engineering

Aerospace

engineering

Automotive

engineering

Computer Science

Electronics

engineering

Information Technology

Textile E

ngineering

Industrial Engineering

Material Engineering

Nuclear Engineering

Biomedical Engineering etc.

Entrance Exam for Engineering

To appear for Engineering exam one has to pass
SSC .Earlier there were two main entrance examination for admission in
Engineering colleges AIEEE and IIT JEE .But now AIEEE has been stopped and JEE
is the main entrance exam for entrance in Engineering colleges in all over
India. Alyough few private colleges conduct separate examination for admisiion
in their college .List of all the main entrance examinations is
given below:

After result of the examination is declared
successful candidates have participate in online counseling depending on their
rank. Once online cousnelling is over , candidates are called on the basis of
their rank by counseling body to further finalise college , and branch
depending upon the vacant seats of national quota .Colleges are ranked on the
basis of their placements of students of their college. IIT s are top
engineering colleges ,followed by NITs and IITs .Then comes few reputed private
colleges and universities and State government colleges. After
national counseling , Technical university in every state conducts counseling
for their state quota.

Selected students get admissions in Bachelor of
Technology(B .Tech.), or Bachelor of Engineering(B.E.) in the college which is
graduation of for years.

FEE
Structure of Engineering in India

Approx Expenditure in Government engineering
colleges varies from Rs. 80000 to Rs 100000 per annum including Tution fee,
Hostel fee and Mess Fee .Tuition fee may be revised by government while Mess
fee may be revised by the collges depending on the expenditure.

Private colleges decide their
total annual fee depening on the facilities they provide to the students and
their fee is much gher compared to government colleges. Their annual fee may
vary from Rs.180000 to Rs. 400000 per annum.

Engineering
Placements in India

Before the completion of B.tech or(B.E.) int 3rd or
Final year private companies starts selecting students by visiting college
campus and conducts their test and interviews and selected students joins their
company after completion of Four year Degree. Sometimes company calls students
of defferent colleges at one college to appear for their recruitment drive.

Engineering
Career

Higher the number of Engineers in a country makes
country progressive and ecnomy strong. Career in different fields of
Engineering faces troubles sometimes .Mechanical Engineering is the only
evergreen branch till date .There has been tremendous opportunities for
software engineers worldwide since the automation and internet has been spread
worldwide. Although number of engineers in India has been increased year on
year ,Engineering as a career is losing its charm due to opening of lots of
private Engineering colleges without basic infrastructure facilities.

Still Engineering graduates with good knowledge
of their field making good progress in their career .Annual salary what engineering
graduates are receiving at the beginning of their career ranges from 3.5 lakhs
per annum to 1.5 crores per annum depending on the company and job profile
offered by the recruiting company. Due to increased competition and numbers of
Engineers , there is huge shortage of jobs at current market conditions .Hence
seats of many Engineering colleges remaining vacant these years.

Government and PSU Jobs for Engineers in India

Although in India there are opportunities to work
in Government sector and Public sector units which provide stable career with
limited growth. But opportunities are not available for every stream of
Engineering. Few branches which government companies and PSU recruit are:

Mechanical Engineering

Electrical Engineering

Electronics, Electronics and communication
Engineering

Civil Engineering

Instrumentation

IT and Computer Science

Even to get these Jobs
one has to qualify written examinations, Interviews . Now most of the PSUs
are recruiting on the basis of the performance in GATE examination , which are
basically conducted for the admission in the MTech. And then final selection on
the basis of performance in the interview conducted by company. Although few
companies are not conducting any interview.Few PSU and Government organization
which hire engineers are :

Thursday, October 18, 2018

Educational Technologies and their Importance

Instructive Technology infers the utilization of every single instructive asset – Men, Materials, Methods and Techniques, Means and Media in a coordinated and orderly way for streamlined learning. The underneath made reference to advancements are incorporated into it.

Conduct Technology:

Behavioral innovation is the imperative part of Educational Technology. It puts accentuation on the utilization of mental standards in learning and instructing with the goal that the conduct of the instructor and students might be changed in understanding of the educating destinations.

Instructional Technology:

Instructional Technology implies a system of methods or gadgets utilized to achieve certain characterized set of learning goals. Instructional innovation suggests the utilization of mental, sociological and logical standards and information to guidance for accomplishing the particular destinations of learning.

Showing Technology:

Teaching is the social and expert movement. It is a procedure of improvement educating is arrangement of activities which actuate learning through relational relationship. Training innovation is the use of philosophical, sociological and logical learning to instructing.

Instructional Design:

In request to get wanted changes the understudies' conduct, the showing circumstances, working apparatuses and new methodologies were viewed as vital notwithstanding the learning standards. The composite type of all these is instructional outline.

Preparing Psychology:

Training brain research is a critical strategy for educating and learning. Its improvement came about out of the examination work completed on the confounded preparing issues and circumstances.Preparing brain science underlines that the entire preparing assignment ought to be separated into three sections. These are:Getting ready diagram of the undertaking.

Undertaking examination

Putting the undertaking in arrangement. The fundamental job of preparing brain science is in Teacher Education.

Computerized Psychology:

It's a piece of preparing brain research. Computerized brain science acknowledges people as machine. Computerized brain science underscores the way that every one of the techniques for input bring the coveted changes by controlling the conduct of the student.

Framework Analysis:

System Analysis is a critical thinking process in which the requirements of the administration are analyzed and by utilizing a fitting technique for taking care of the issue, assessment is done.On the off chance that you consider the working regions of Educational Technology incorporates the accompanying: Curriculum Construction, Teaching-Learning Strategies, Audio-Visual materials, Determining Educational Objectives, Training the instructors, Feedback, Hardware and Software and so forth. To put it plainly, the extent of Educational Technology reaches out to all assets (human and non-human) for the growth and advancement of training. In this manner Educational Technology has a wide extension

Imporatnce of Educational qualifications for making career in Technology Field

Tehnological field is so vast that there are numerous fields which one can persue for his future .First step before deciding particular technological field is what are your interests and what are the opportunities in that field thereafter you can start to prepare for educational qualifications required for that particular field . First of all let us see what are broader technological fields for making career:

Engineering

Engineering in itself is a very vast field ranging from Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics, Communications, Mining, Instrumentation, Information Technology, Computer science etc. etc.These engineering branches may be further divided in numerous fields for doing masters and further research can be done at micro , nano level.
Thus choosing one for an indiavidual is really dilemma.

Architecture

Architecture one field which is very popular now a days ,due to vast infrastructure development in all major developing countries. Architecture is all about designing individual buildings to new cities keeping in mind the ecosystem and future requirements.

Medical

Medical is one of very important career prospects new generation is looking for .Medical field including doctors, pharmaceuticals, Diognistics, has alsoa great potential with the growing health issues and challenges of maintaing health of exponentially growing population

Textile

Textile is also very interesting field . Now a days interest of people has grown towards fashion. Altough textile industry faces ups and down as it depends on verious seasons .Still people dream about making career in this field.

Above are the few mainstream fields for students who are looking to make their careers .Other fields which are open for students to make are listed below: