Martial Mania

Split the Difference

By George Donahue

you know that you will always be smarter and stronger and faster and
better armed than anyone who attacks you, then you don’t need any
martial training. The whole point of martial training is to make ourselves
smarter and stronger and faster and better armed (if not with physical
weapons then with technical knowledge) than we were when we started. Even
with the best training, there is never a guarantee that we will be smarter,
stronger, faster, or better armed than an attacker or attackers, no matter
how much and how well we train. All we can do is do our best to improve
our odds with efficient training.

Still, we never know who we’ll have to face and we usually don’t
know what they are capable of doing. We can never count on an attacker
playing fair or being alone. Unless they’re totally deluded, say
crazed by drugs, attackers usually attack only if they feel they have
the odds in their favor. They’re predators looking for an easy feast.
Quite often they’re right about us; we are sheep among the wolves.
Because that is the case, we have to consider what to do when the odds
are against us, when we are less savvy, weaker, slower, and less well
armed. Or when we’re isolated islands in a sea of hostility.

The first thing that comes to my mind when faced by an “Oh, shit!”
moment is RUN!, but that is not always possible, even though it is often
the best thing to do. What is always feasible is to expect, or not be
unduly surprised by, the unexpected. That, at least, keeps your attacker
from getting too much of a psychological edge on you, and it allows you
the maximum reaction time squeezable out of a bad situation. That’s
good, but not enough.

Another thing that is almost always feasible is to handicap yourself.
By this I don’t mean to cripple yourself, but something like a golf
handicap, where you work within your means. You don’t rely on success
by means of superior speed, strength, or arms. You do have to be, if not
superior, at least reasonably equal to your attacker in cunning, and maybe
a better actor. This is not easy, as many people who are in the habit
of attacking others have enough experience at it to be considered pros.
But it’s necessary—all the rest is supplemental.

So, here we are: slower, weaker, nothing much going for us. It’s
too late for preventive measures or avoidance. What do we do? How do we
prevail by handicapping ourselves?

We split the difference. As much as possible, we use the attacker’s
firm belief that he is more cunning, faster, stronger, and—sometimes,
if we’re lucky—we turn the attacker’s weapons against
him.

Dumber and dumberer. First, we diminish or neutralize the attacker’s
intelligence advantage. You may be a Nobel Prize–winning physics
professor, and your attacker a grade school dropout, but your attacker
may be an expert in mayhem, with a specialty in assault and battery—or
rape and murder. Under these circumstances, the attacker is smarter, and
the quicker you realize it and adjust for it the better your chances.
There may be many ways to neutralize an attacker’s superior intelligence,
but one that has worked for me more than once is simply this: React with
unexpected stupidity. (I know, I can hear the jokes now. There is no way
I could act even dumber than I already am. I’m too dumb to act that
dumb.) The attacker will expect a certain level of stupidity compared
with his expertise. However, if you can instantly convince the attacker
that you are even stupider than he thought, you’ve gained an edge.
We can express utter incompetence by showing no reaction, or insufficient
reaction, or a clearly “wrong” reaction to the attacker’s
verbal or visual cues. For example, this could be a general response that
indicates that your mind is dulled by drugs (prescription medications,
of course). This comes naturally to me and I’ve used it successfully
a time or two. You can also act stupid by specific inappropriate actions
or reactions. For example, if the attacker extends his lead foot toward
you to close the distance and at the same time reaches into his back pocket
for his knife, you don’t seem to notice—especially the knife—and
maybe step slightly forward, instead of stepping back, which would be
more reasonable. Despite your obliviousness, you might “accidentally”
readjust your own position to deal with the attacker’s position
change, but you don’t show any hint of having done that purposely.
You might also take in hand the Manila folder inside your jacket pocket,
but not noticeably. In this case, however, we’ll say that you don’t
have one handy, because they are illegal in your jurisdiction, and convincing
acting is crucial. If it seems that you are utterly inept, the attacker
will likely ease up, if only just a tiny bit. You’ve gained at least
a tiny advantage over what you would otherwise have to deal with.

Intelligent and intelligenter. Just as good a reaction, if the circumstances
warrant, is to fake greater intelligence. Although it’s more often
useful to fake stupidity, and it’s easier for most of us, too, sometimes
the opposite tack is better. When your attacker makes a strategic move,
you act as though that was exactly what you were expecting him to do.
By your body language, you convey that your attacker’s move was
exactly what you wanted him to do, too, even if it’s really the
last thing you wanted him to do. You may be up shit creek, but you act
as though you have a paddle, as though you are in control and manipulating
your attacker. When this works very well, your attacker might decide to
retreat before he even makes his move on you. If it works less well, it
can buy you a gap to preemptively attack your attacker during the moment
he hesitates to reevaluate before attacking you. With both strategies,
dumber and smarter, you have in some way neutralized your attacker’s
intelligence, you’ve split the difference with him.

Move even more slowly. All speed is relative. If your attacker is significantly
faster than you, and you try to match his speed, you lose. Instead, move
slowly and deliberately. Establish yourself as the tortoise to your attacker’s
hare. Or think of yourself as being so slow that you barely move: be an
immobile mousetrap to your opponent’s darting, quick rodent. Then,
when he moves to seize your goodies, slam the rat. You need to lull your
attacker into thinking that he can toy with you because of his speed,
your slow reaction time, and your even slower movements. This often goes
hand in glove with affecting stupidity. Whether he actually slows down
or merely misjudges your potential to be faster than he expects, you’ve
split the difference.

Flaunt your weakness/disguise your strength. If you’re dealing with
someone who may be impaired by alcohol or drugs, make your weakness contemptuously
obvious. If you’re dealing with someone in a clearer state of mind,
still make your weakness obvious, but do so with more subtlety, less exaggeration.
In either case, crumple up to be smaller than you really are. Make your
face and muscles flaccid, your posture submissive. Seem to occupy less
space than you actually command. Show fear, or at least nervousness; be
hesitant, be tentative. You are the bait, but you’re also the trap.
Appear to back up, to withdraw, to retreat, but don’t actually give
up much, or any, ground. You are decoying your attacker, enticing him
to move rashly, to overestimate his strength relative to yours.

Flaunt your strength/disguise your weakness. Make it seem that you have
no significant weakness, other than your size. You can ameliorate even
that by making yourself bigger, at least as you are perceived by your
attacker. Act like a cop dealing with a perp or a conquering soldier dealing
with an unarmed civilian. Be decisive and sure of yourself (but not cocksure,
which will only telegraph overconfidence, and thus vulnerability, or stoke
the fire of rage). In most cases, this approach is not as effective as
its opposite, however, unless you are an extremely accomplished actor.
Predators with any experience will be more likely to see through this
posture than its opposite, because they will have seen more people bluffing
this way and more people really in the other state. And sometimes, especially
if the adrenaline is flowing at full volume, it will strike them as a
challenge rather than a discouragement.

“Fail” at your initial defensive reactions. If you are limber
enough or strong enough to take a glancing blow without harm, then you
can afford to fail to evade or block your attacker’s first blow
or grab. Yet you aren’t quite there to hit or grab, because your
body weight has shifted away from the attack. The more subtle you make
this shift, the better it will work, as your attacker will then be unaware
of the failure of his first attack. Your attacker’s second attempt
will usually be contingent upon how well the first attack worked. If he’s
wrong about the effectiveness of the first, he’ll be doubly wrong
about the second. You can then counterattack at the same time as the attacker’s
second attack. You might then, at last, run, but you might follow up,
too.

These are just a few ways of splitting the difference between your attacker’s
dangerous abilities to harm you and your lesser, but still substantial,
ability to keep yourself unharmed. You can experiment to find other ways
that might suit you better. One deep well of technique for manipulating
the perceptions of an attacker or attackers is classical kata. In my Shorin
Ryu–based experience, Chinto and Kusanku are particularly rich sources.

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About The Author:

George Donahue has been on the board of FightingArts.com
since its inception. He is a freelance writer and editor, providing literary
and consulting services to writers, literary agents, and publishers, as
well to advertising agencies. He has worked in publishing for more than
three decades, beginning as a journal and legal editor. Among his positions
have been editorial stints at Random House; Tuttle Publishing, where he
was the executive editor, martial arts editor, and Asian Studies editor;
and Lyons Press, where he was the senior acquisitions editor and where
he established a martial arts publishing program. He is a 6th dan student
of karate and kobujutsu—as well as Yamane Ryu Bojutsu—of Shinzato
Katsuhiko in Okinawa Karatedo Shorin Ryu Kishaba Juku. He was also a student
of Kishaba Chokei and Nakamura Seigi until their deaths. He teaches Kishaba
Juku in New York and Connecticut, as well as traveling to provide seminars
and special training in karate, weapons, and self-defense. His early training
was in judo and jujutsu, primarily with Ando Shunnosuke in Tokyo. He also
studied kyujutsu (archery), sojutsu (spear), and kenjutsu (swordsmanship)
in Japan as a youth. Following his move to the US, he continued to practice
judo and jujutsu, as well as marksmanship with bow and gun, and began
the study of Matsubayashi Ryu karate in his late teens. Subsequently,
he has studied aikido and taiji and cross trained in ying jow pai kung
fu.