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When you think of Berchtesgaden, the first thing that comes to mind is the “Eagle’s Nest," Adolf Hitler’s mountaintop eyrie. And while that’s certainly a major historic attraction in the region, there is so much more to this southeastern corner of Bavaria. The pristine Lake Königssee, surrounded by mountains rivals the fjords of Norway, and Germany’s national park also features the second highest peak in the country, the Watzmann, as well as the northernmost glacier in the Alps. Add historic salt mines, 12th century churches, and great hiking, biking, and food, and you’ll see why this region was a favorite of Bavarian kings.

The Eagle’s Nest and Obersalzberg

Built as a 50th birthday present for Adolf Hitler, “ The Eagle’s Nest” (Kehlsteinhaus in German) is perched at 6,017 feet, with panoramic views of nearby Austria. You’ll ride the original brass-lined elevator through the heart of the mountain to reach the building, which was used as a conference center and tea house during the war. Obersalzberg was the compound where leaders of the Third Reich, including Martin Bormann and Albert Speer lived, and was the sight of Hitler’s underground bunker system that served as their last refuge. You can take a guided tour from mind-May through October with Eagles’ Nest Tours, the company recommended by the Berchtesgaden Tourism Office or go D.I.Y. by taking the cable car to Obersalzberg and a bus from there to the Eagle’s Nest.

Lake Königssee

“See” means lake in German and this one in the heart of the Alpine National Park is one of the country’s most magnificent. Surrounded by mountains with “The Eagle’s Nest” up above, you can take a boat cruise on the crystal clear waters to the peninsula of St. Bartholomew, the home of a 12th century church of the same name. A trumpet player serenades passengers during the ride, while the melancholy notes echo over the lake. In addition to the church, there’s a snack bar and gift shop on the small spit of land. At the lake’s edge, there’s a busy summertime boardwalk with shops and eateries next to the boat marina.

Bad Reichenhall Salt Mines and Museum

In nearby Bad Reichenhall, you can take a tour of the historic working salt mines, and visit the museum to learn more about the process of extracting salt from the water. There’s also an evening musical performance in the Salzheilstollen Berchtesgaden salt mineshaft. Beer lovers should note that Bad Reichenhall is also home to the Bürgerbräu Brewery, offering tours, tastings, a hearty restaurant, and even accommodations.

Outdoor Adventure and Bike Tours

The German Alps are a paradise for serious hikers and mountain bikers. The Watzmann is the second-highest peak in the country, an Alpine thrill for experienced trekkers. Bike tours to Obersalzberg are for well-conditioned and experienced cyclists, as it’s a strenuous uphill route, but there are also bike tours to neighboring Salzburg, Austria and countless other trails of varying lengths that you can do yourself. For the less athletic, take the Jenner cable car to the top of the mountain for spectacular 360-degree views.

Day Trips Versus Driving

Day trips to Berchtesgaden by bus are offered from many nearby destinations, including Munich and Salzburg, Austria, but driving is also an attractive option. The German autobahn system is excellent, the secondary roads are well maintained, and since Germans drive on the right, you'll feel right at home.

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About the Author

Ginger Warder began her career in journalism in 1978. Warder contributes regularly to several national magazines, newspapers and websites, including "France Guide," "Fido Friendly" and "Stars & Stripes." She is a member of the Society of American Travel Writers, and holds a Bachelor of Science in journalism from Tennessee Tech.

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