There are many kinds of "giftedness" beyond that expressed by a high score on a standard IQ
test, but however identified and measured each presents essentially the same problem to parents,
teachers and developmental psychologists - how best to nurture and develop those so identified.

In our society's search for equity, in recent years great emphasis has been placed upon providing
help and remediation to the less fortunate who have mental, emotional and physical disabilities,
and this is unquestionably a noble and worthwhile effort. But the reality is that essentially all of
human progress has been the result of the insights and talents of a select very few gifted
individuals and not all the rest of the vast mass of humanity. The sum of the output of all of the
millions of "ordinary" musicians who have ever lived does not equal that of one Mozart, nor did
the insight of all of the people who ever lived equal that of one Copernicus in determining the
true state of our solar system. So it should be apparent that if our society is to continue to
progress, identifying and nurturing the "gifted" among us must receive a far higher priority than
it has heretofore, cries of "elitism" notwithstanding.

It has long been known that the human brain is "incomplete" at birth, and that most of its
important development takes place between then and adolescence. In a feature article in The New
York Times of June 24, 1986 entitled "Rapid Changes Seen In Young Brain" it was reported that
"...there are twice as many synaptic connections ..... in certain regions of children's brains than
those of adults. The number of synapses seems to fall by half in early adolescence." The article
further states " ... the child's brain develops virtually all potentially useful neural
interconnections by the age of 2. But it is childhood experience that shapes the architecture of
the brain, strengthening the neural circuits that are used and ultimately sacrificing those
that are not used."

These facts have always been more or less intuitively recognized by parents, many of whom have
traditionally attempted to enhance their children's intellectual development via such devices as
"flash cards" to teach them specific skills such as arithmetic and language. But even when
augmented with physical exercise and sports training to enhance motor development, and
training in music and the arts to enhance cultural development, all of these historic attempts have
missed the most important single skill which can determine the individual's ultimate success or
failure in adult life, that of REASONING. In this area, the game of Go stands alone in its unique
ability to teach this almost infinitely valuable skill in the disguise of a pleasurable and non-threatening yet almost infinitely challenging strategic board .game

The extraordinary pedagogical attributes of Go improve both the mental development and
REASONING processes and academic performance of all children, but are even more
efficacious for the gifted. Not only are gifted children naturally attracted to the challenges posed
by the subtle and incisive tactics and profound strategy of Go, but they most readily learn how to
play and then move on to the higher skill levels where the benefits to their thinking processes and
study habits are actually developed and refined. For this reason, in this writer's view it is
inevitable that Go will ultimately become an integral and essential element in the education of
every gifted child.

To learn how you can introduce Go to your school, group or organization, please send me an
email by clicking on my name at the bottom of my Go page.