Poverty status of all persons, persons in families, and related children under age 18, by race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1960 through 2011

[Standard errors appear in parentheses]

Year and race/ethnicity

Number below the poverty level (in thousands)

Percent below the poverty level

All persons

In all families

In families with female householder, no husband present

All persons

In all families

In families with female householder, no husband present

Total

House-holder1

Related children under 182

Total

Related children under 182

Total

House-holder1

Related children under 182

Total

Related children under 182

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

Total

1960

39,851

(644.0)

34,925

(493.6)

8,243

(177.2)

17,288

(290.6)

7,247

(163.6)

4,095

(116.6)

22.2

(0.34)

20.7

(0.17)

18.1

(0.30)

26.5

(0.29)

48.9

(0.69)

68.4

(1.01)

1965

33,185

(595.4)

28,358

(419.2)

6,721

(156.2)

14,388

(255.6)

7,524

(167.4)

4,562

(124.1)

17.3

(0.30)

15.8

(0.14)

13.9

(0.26)

20.7

(0.26)

46.0

(0.66)

64.2

(0.96)

1970

25,420

(431.8)

20,330

(266.6)

5,260

(110.1)

10,235

(166.2)

7,503

(136.5)

4,689

(102.9)

12.6

(0.21)

10.9

(0.10)

10.1

(0.18)

14.9

(0.19)

38.1

(0.48)

53.0

(0.73)

1975

25,877

(435.2)

20,789

(271.0)

5,450

(112.4)

10,882

(173.0)

8,846

(151.3)

5,597

(114.2)

12.3

(0.20)

10.9

(0.10)

9.7

(0.17)

16.8

(0.20)

37.5

(0.43)

52.7

(0.67)

1980

29,272

(460.0)

22,601

(288.2)

6,217

(121.7)

11,114

(175.4)

10,120

(165.0)

5,866

(117.5)

13.0

(0.20)

11.5

(0.10)

10.3

(0.17)

17.9

(0.21)

36.7

(0.40)

50.8

(0.64)

1985

33,064

(513.3)

25,729

(336.0)

7,223

(141.0)

12,483

(200.4)

11,600

(190.8)

6,716

(134.8)

14.0

(0.21)

12.6

(0.11)

11.4

(0.18)

20.1

(0.23)

37.6

(0.40)

53.6

(0.65)

1986

32,370

(508.5)

24,754

(326.3)

7,023

(138.6)

12,257

(197.9)

11,944

(194.6)

6,943

(137.6)

13.6

(0.21)

12.0

(0.10)

10.9

(0.18)

19.8

(0.23)

38.3

(0.40)

54.4

(0.64)

1987

32,221

(507.5)

24,725

(326.0)

7,005

(138.3)

12,275

(198.1)

12,148

(196.8)

7,074

(139.2)

13.4

(0.21)

12.0

(0.10)

10.7

(0.18)

19.7

(0.23)

38.1

(0.40)

54.7

(0.64)

1988

31,745

(504.2)

24,048

(319.3)

6,876

(136.8)

11,935

(194.5)

11,972

(194.9)

6,742

(135.1)

13.0

(0.20)

11.6

(0.10)

10.4

(0.17)

19.0

(0.23)

37.2

(0.39)

50.6

(0.63)

1989

31,528

(548.0)

24,066

(348.2)

6,784

(147.9)

12,001

(212.7)

11,668

(208.8)

6,808

(148.2)

12.8

(0.22)

11.5

(0.11)

10.3

(0.19)

19.0

(0.25)

35.9

(0.42)

51.1

(0.69)

1990

33,585

(534.7)

25,232

(342.5)

7,098

(144.3)

12,715

(209.9)

12,578

(208.4)

7,363

(147.6)

13.5

(0.21)

12.0

(0.11)

10.7

(0.18)

19.9

(0.24)

37.2

(0.40)

53.4

(0.64)

1991

35,708

(549.1)

27,143

(362.1)

7,712

(151.9)

13,658

(220.3)

13,824

(222.2)

8,065

(156.2)

14.2

(0.22)

12.8

(0.11)

11.5

(0.19)

21.1

(0.24)

39.7

(0.39)

55.5

(0.62)

1992

38,014

(564.0)

28,961

(380.7)

7,960

(154.9)

14,521

(229.8)

14,205

(226.3)

8,032

(155.8)

14.8

(0.22)

13.3

(0.11)

11.7

(0.19)

21.6

(0.24)

39.0

(0.38)

54.3

(0.62)

1993

39,265

(571.8)

29,927

(390.5)

8,393

(160.2)

14,961

(234.6)

14,636

(231.0)

8,503

(161.5)

15.1

(0.22)

13.6

(0.11)

12.3

(0.19)

22.0

(0.24)

38.7

(0.38)

53.7

(0.60)

1994

38,059

(564.3)

28,985

(380.9)

8,053

(156.1)

14,610

(230.8)

14,380

(228.3)

8,427

(160.6)

14.5

(0.21)

13.1

(0.11)

11.6

(0.18)

21.2

(0.23)

38.6

(0.38)

52.9

(0.59)

1995

36,425

(553.8)

27,501

(365.8)

7,532

(149.7)

13,999

(224.1)

14,205

(226.3)

8,364

(159.8)

13.8

(0.21)

12.3

(0.10)

10.8

(0.18)

20.2

(0.23)

36.5

(0.37)

50.3

(0.58)

1996

36,529

(572.0)

27,376

(378.5)

7,708

(157.7)

13,764

(230.1)

13,796

(230.4)

7,990

(161.3)

13.7

(0.21)

12.2

(0.11)

11.0

(0.18)

19.8

(0.24)

35.8

(0.38)

49.3

(0.61)

1997

35,574

(565.6)

26,217

(366.2)

7,324

(152.8)

13,422

(226.2)

13,494

(227.0)

7,928

(160.5)

13.3

(0.21)

11.6

(0.11)

10.3

(0.18)

19.2

(0.23)

35.1

(0.38)

49.0

(0.61)

1998

34,476

(558.1)

25,370

(357.2)

7,186

(151.0)

12,845

(219.5)

12,907

(220.3)

7,627

(156.7)

12.7

(0.21)

11.2

(0.10)

10.0

(0.17)

18.3

(0.23)

33.1

(0.37)

46.1

(0.61)

1999

32,791

(547.3)

23,830

(340.8)

6,676

(144.4)

11,678

(206.0)

11,764

(207.0)

6,602

(143.4)

11.9

(0.20)

10.3

(0.10)

9.3

(0.17)

16.6

(0.22)

30.5

(0.37)

41.9

(0.61)

2000

31,581

(538.4)

22,347

(324.8)

6,222

(138.4)

11,005

(198.1)

10,926

(197.1)

6,116

(136.9)

11.3

(0.19)

9.6

(0.10)

8.6

(0.16)

15.6

(0.21)

28.5

(0.36)

39.8

(0.62)

2001

32,907

(548.1)

23,215

(334.2)

6,813

(146.2)

11,175

(200.1)

11,223

(200.6)

6,341

(139.9)

11.7

(0.20)

9.9

(0.10)

9.2

(0.17)

15.8

(0.21)

28.6

(0.36)

39.3

(0.60)

2002

34,570

(399.9)

24,534

(248.6)

7,229

(108.2)

11,646

(146.7)

11,657

(146.8)

6,564

(102.0)

12.1

(0.14)

10.4

(0.07)

9.6

(0.12)

16.3

(0.15)

28.8

(0.25)

39.6

(0.42)

2003

35,861

(407.8)

25,684

(257.3)

7,607

(111.6)

12,340

(152.5)

12,413

(153.1)

7,085

(106.8)

12.5

(0.14)

10.8

(0.07)

10.0

(0.12)

17.2

(0.16)

30.0

(0.25)

41.8

(0.42)

2004

37,040

(413.5)

26,544

(263.9)

7,854

(113.9)

12,473

(153.6)

12,823

(156.5)

7,132

(107.3)

12.7

(0.14)

11.0

(0.07)

10.2

(0.12)

17.3

(0.16)

30.5

(0.25)

41.9

(0.42)

2005

36,950

(413.0)

26,068

(260.3)

7,657

(112.1)

12,335

(152.5)

13,153

(159.2)

7,210

(108.0)

12.6

(0.14)

10.8

(0.07)

9.9

(0.12)

17.1

(0.16)

31.1

(0.25)

42.8

(0.43)

2006

36,460

(410.7)

25,915

(259.1)

7,668

(112.2)

12,299

(152.2)

13,199

(159.6)

7,341

(109.2)

12.3

(0.14)

10.6

(0.07)

9.8

(0.12)

16.9

(0.15)

30.5

(0.25)

42.1

(0.42)

2007

37,276

(414.6)

26,509

(263.6)

7,623

(111.8)

12,802

(156.3)

13,478

(161.9)

7,546

(111.1)

12.5

(0.14)

10.8

(0.07)

9.8

(0.12)

17.6

(0.16)

30.7

(0.25)

43.0

(0.42)

2008

39,829

(426.4)

28,564

(279.2)

8,147

(116.5)

13,507

(162.1)

13,812

(164.6)

7,587

(111.5)

13.2

(0.14)

11.5

(0.07)

10.3

(0.12)

18.5

(0.16)

31.4

(0.25)

43.5

(0.42)

2009

43,569

(444.8)

31,197

(299.0)

8,792

(122.3)

14,774

(172.4)

14,746

(172.2)

7,942

(114.7)

14.3

(0.15)

12.5

(0.07)

11.1

(0.12)

20.1

(0.16)

32.5

(0.25)

44.4

(0.41)

2010

46,180

(455.7)

33,007

(312.5)

9,221

(126.0)

15,730

(180.1)

15,895

(181.4)

8,648

(121.0)

15.1

(0.15)

13.2

(0.08)

11.7

(0.13)

21.5

(0.17)

34.2

(0.25)

46.9

(0.41)

2011

46,247

(456.0)

33,126

(313.4)

9,497

(128.4)

15,539

(178.5)

16,451

(185.8)

9,026

(124.3)

15.0

(0.15)

13.1

(0.07)

11.8

(0.13)

21.4

(0.17)

34.2

(0.24)

47.6

(0.40)

White

19703

17,484

(363.3)

13,323

(198.0)

3,708

(90.0)

6,138

(120.7)

3,761

(90.7)

2,247

(68.2)

9.9

(0.20)

8.1

(0.09)

8.0

(0.17)

10.5

(0.17)

28.4

(0.54)

43.1

(0.94)

19753

17,770

(366.1)

13,799

(202.8)

3,838

(91.7)

6,748

(127.9)

4,577

(101.5)

2,813

(77.1)

9.7

(0.20)

8.3

(0.09)

7.7

(0.16)

12.5

(0.20)

29.4

(0.50)

44.2

(0.86)

19803

19,699

(384.1)

14,587

(210.7)

4,195

(96.5)

6,817

(128.7)

4,940

(106.1)

2,813

(77.1)

10.2

(0.20)

8.6

(0.09)

8.0

(0.16)

13.4

(0.21)

28.0

(0.46)

41.6

(0.82)

19853

22,860

(435.1)

17,125

(249.2)

4,983

(112.8)

7,838

(148.3)

5,990

(125.8)

3,372

(90.2)

11.4

(0.21)

9.9

(0.10)

9.1

(0.18)

15.6

(0.24)

29.8

(0.47)

45.2

(0.84)

19903

22,326

(445.3)

15,916

(244.9)

4,622

(111.7)

7,696

(151.7)

6,210

(133.0)

3,597

(96.8)

10.7

(0.21)

9.0

(0.10)

8.1

(0.17)

15.1

(0.24)

29.8

(0.48)

45.9

(0.85)

19953

24,423

(463.9)

17,593

(262.9)

4,994

(116.9)

8,474

(161.1)

7,047

(143.7)

4,051

(103.5)

11.2

(0.21)

9.6

(0.10)

8.5

(0.17)

15.5

(0.23)

29.7

(0.45)

42.5

(0.76)

19963

24,650

(481.8)

17,621

(273.3)

5,059

(122.3)

8,488

(167.6)

7,073

(149.6)

4,029

(107.2)

11.2

(0.22)

9.6

(0.11)

8.6

(0.18)

15.5

(0.24)

29.8

(0.46)

43.1

(0.80)

19973

24,396

(479.6)

17,258

(269.3)

4,990

(121.3)

8,441

(167.0)

7,296

(152.5)

4,186

(109.6)

11.0

(0.21)

9.3

(0.11)

8.4

(0.18)

15.4

(0.24)

30.7

(0.47)

44.3

(0.80)

19983

23,454

(471.2)

16,549

(261.4)

4,829

(119.0)

7,935

(160.6)

6,674

(144.4)

3,875

(104.9)

10.5

(0.21)

8.9

(0.10)

8.0

(0.17)

14.4

(0.23)

27.6

(0.45)

40.0

(0.78)

19993

22,169

(459.8)

15,353

(248.1)

4,377

(112.4)

7,194

(151.2)

5,947

(134.6)

3,266

(95.2)

9.8

(0.20)

8.2

(0.10)

7.3

(0.17)

12.9

(0.22)

24.9

(0.44)

35.5

(0.78)

20003

21,645

(454.8)

14,692

(240.6)

4,151

(109.1)

6,834

(146.5)

5,609

(130.0)

2,955

(90.0)

9.5

(0.20)

7.8

(0.10)

6.9

(0.16)

12.3

(0.22)

23.2

(0.42)

33.0

(0.78)

20013

22,739

(465.2)

15,369

(248.2)

4,579

(115.4)

7,086

(149.8)

5,972

(135.0)

3,291

(95.6)

9.9

(0.20)

8.1

(0.10)

7.4

(0.16)

12.8

(0.22)

24.3

(0.43)

34.7

(0.76)

20024

15,567

(278.6)

9,389

(127.5)

3,208

(67.3)

3,848

(74.5)

3,733

(73.2)

1,949

(51.2)

8.0

(0.14)

5.9

(0.07)

6.0

(0.11)

8.9

(0.15)

20.0

(0.33)

29.2

(0.62)

20034

15,902

(281.9)

9,658

(129.8)

3,270

(68.0)

3,957

(75.7)

3,959

(75.7)

2,033

(52.4)

8.2

(0.14)

6.1

(0.07)

6.1

(0.12)

9.3

(0.16)

21.1

(0.33)

30.7

(0.63)

20044

16,908

(290.1)

10,323

(135.5)

3,505

(70.7)

4,190

(78.2)

4,116

(77.4)

2,114

(53.5)

8.7

(0.15)

6.5

(0.07)

6.5

(0.12)

9.9

(0.16)

21.7

(0.33)

31.5

(0.63)

20054

16,227

(284.6)

9,604

(129.4)

3,285

(68.1)

3,973

(75.9)

4,278

(79.2)

2,158

(54.1)

8.3

(0.14)

6.0

(0.07)

6.1

(0.11)

9.5

(0.16)

22.6

(0.34)

33.1

(0.65)

20064

16,013

(282.8)

9,676

(130.0)

3,372

(69.2)

3,930

(75.4)

4,353

(80.0)

2,206

(54.7)

8.2

(0.14)

6.1

(0.07)

6.2

(0.12)

9.5

(0.16)

22.5

(0.33)

32.9

(0.64)

20074

16,032

(282.9)

9,553

(128.9)

3,184

(67.0)

3,996

(76.1)

4,099

(77.3)

2,101

(53.3)

8.2

(0.14)

6.0

(0.07)

5.9

(0.11)

9.7

(0.16)

21.4

(0.33)

32.4

(0.65)

20084

17,024

(291.0)

10,138

(134.0)

3,383

(69.3)

4,059

(76.8)

4,046

(76.7)

1,985

(51.7)

8.6

(0.14)

6.4

(0.07)

6.2

(0.12)

10.0

(0.17)

21.5

(0.33)

31.7

(0.66)

20094

18,530

(303.4)

11,211

(143.1)

3,797

(74.0)

4,518

(81.7)

4,532

(81.9)

2,144

(53.9)

9.4

(0.15)

7.1

(0.07)

7.0

(0.12)

11.2

(0.18)

23.8

(0.34)

33.5

(0.66)

20104

19,599

(311.4)

11,740

(147.5)

3,922

(75.3)

4,675

(83.4)

4,802

(84.7)

2,269

(55.6)

9.9

(0.15)

7.4

(0.07)

7.3

(0.13)

11.7

(0.18)

24.8

(0.35)

34.8

(0.66)

20114

19,171

(308.2)

11,562

(146.0)

3,955

(75.7)

4,554

(82.1)

4,746

(84.1)

2,321

(56.3)

9.8

(0.15)

7.4

(0.07)

7.3

(0.12)

11.9

(0.18)

23.8

(0.34)

35.5

(0.66)

Black3

1970

7,548

(219.8)

6,683

(134.2)

1,481

(55.3)

3,922

(96.3)

3,656

(92.3)

2,383

(72.0)

33.5

(0.89)

32.2

(0.45)

29.5

(0.88)

41.5

(0.70)

58.7

(0.86)

67.7

(1.08)

1975

7,545

(219.8)

6,533

(132.3)

1,513

(56.0)

3,884

(95.7)

4,168

(99.9)

2,724

(77.7)

31.3

(0.85)

30.1

(0.43)

27.1

(0.82)

41.4

(0.70)

54.3

(0.78)

66.0

(1.01)

1980

8,579

(230.2)

7,190

(140.8)

1,826

(62.1)

3,906

(96.0)

4,984

(111.4)

2,944

(81.3)

32.5

(0.82)

31.1

(0.42)

28.9

(0.78)

42.1

(0.70)

53.4

(0.71)

64.8

(0.97)

1985

8,926

(246.7)

7,504

(153.2)

1,983

(68.7)

4,057

(103.9)

5,342

(123.1)

3,181

(89.9)

31.3

(0.82)

30.5

(0.43)

28.7

(0.79)

43.1

(0.74)

53.2

(0.72)

66.9

(0.99)

1990

9,837

(263.7)

8,160

(167.6)

2,193

(75.2)

4,412

(113.1)

6,005

(137.1)

3,543

(99.1)

31.9

(0.82)

31.0

(0.43)

29.3

(0.79)

44.2

(0.75)

50.6

(0.69)

64.7

(0.97)

1995

9,872

(264.0)

8,189

(168.0)

2,127

(73.9)

4,644

(116.7)

6,553

(145.0)

3,954

(105.9)

29.3

(0.77)

28.5

(0.40)

26.4

(0.74)

41.5

(0.70)

48.2

(0.64)

61.6

(0.91)

1996

9,694

(267.9)

7,993

(161.4)

2,206

(76.7)

4,411

(112.9)

6,123

(137.0)

3,619

(100.9)

28.4

(0.79)

27.6

(0.41)

26.1

(0.75)

39.5

(0.72)

46.4

(0.68)

58.2

(0.98)

1997

9,116

(262.9)

7,386

(153.6)

1,985

(72.5)

4,116

(108.5)

5,654

(130.6)

3,402

(97.4)

26.5

(0.77)

25.5

(0.40)

23.6

(0.72)

36.8

(0.71)

42.8

(0.67)

55.3

(0.99)

1998

9,091

(263.6)

7,259

(152.0)

1,981

(72.4)

4,073

(107.9)

5,629

(130.3)

3,366

(96.8)

26.1

(0.76)

24.7

(0.39)

23.4

(0.72)

36.4

(0.71)

42.8

(0.67)

54.7

(0.99)

1999

8,441

(257.8)

6,758

(145.5)

1,898

(70.7)

3,698

(102.1)

5,232

(124.8)

2,997

(90.7)

23.6

(0.72)

22.7

(0.38)

21.9

(0.69)

32.8

(0.69)

40.8

(0.68)

51.7

(1.03)

2000

7,982

(253.3)

6,221

(138.3)

1,685

(66.4)

3,495

(98.9)

4,774

(118.2)

2,830

(87.9)

22.5

(0.71)

21.2

(0.37)

19.1

(0.65)

30.9

(0.68)

38.6

(0.68)

49.4

(1.03)

2001

8,136

(255.5)

6,389

(140.6)

1,829

(69.3)

3,423

(97.7)

4,694

(117.1)

2,741

(86.4)

22.7

(0.71)

21.4

(0.37)

20.7

(0.67)

30.0

(0.67)

37.4

(0.67)

46.6

(1.02)

2002

8,602

(185.9)

6,761

(103.8)

1,923

(50.8)

3,570

(71.4)

4,980

(86.5)

2,855

(63.0)

24.1

(0.52)

22.8

(0.27)

21.5

(0.48)

32.1

(0.49)

38.2

(0.47)

47.5

(0.72)

2003

8,781

(197.6)

6,870

(104.9)

1,986

(51.7)

3,750

(73.4)

5,115

(87.9)

3,026

(65.1)

24.4

(0.52)

23.1

(0.27)

22.3

(0.49)

33.6

(0.50)

39.0

(0.47)

49.8

(0.72)

2004

9,014

(199.7)

7,153

(107.5)

2,035

(52.4)

3,702

(72.9)

5,247

(89.2)

2,963

(64.3)

24.7

(0.52)

23.8

(0.27)

22.8

(0.50)

33.4

(0.50)

39.6

(0.47)

49.2

(0.72)

2005

9,168

(201.5)

7,164

(107.6)

1,997

(51.9)

3,743

(73.4)

5,303

(89.7)

2,993

(64.7)

24.9

(0.52)

23.8

(0.27)

22.1

(0.49)

34.2

(0.51)

39.3

(0.47)

50.2

(0.72)

2006

9,048

(200.6)

7,072

(106.7)

2,007

(52.0)

3,690

(72.8)

5,180

(88.5)

2,971

(64.4)

24.3

(0.51)

23.1

(0.27)

21.6

(0.48)

33.0

(0.50)

39.1

(0.47)

49.7

(0.72)

2007

9,237

(203.0)

7,312

(108.9)

2,045

(52.5)

3,838

(74.4)

5,459

(91.3)

3,114

(66.1)

24.5

(0.51)

23.8

(0.27)

22.1

(0.48)

34.3

(0.50)

39.7

(0.47)

50.4

(0.71)

2008

9,379

(204.7)

7,339

(109.2)

2,055

(52.7)

3,781

(73.8)

5,533

(92.0)

3,123

(66.2)

24.7

(0.51)

23.7

(0.27)

22.0

(0.48)

34.4

(0.51)

40.5

(0.47)

51.9

(0.72)

2009

9,944

(209.8)

7,642

(112.0)

2,125

(53.6)

3,919

(75.3)

5,427

(91.0)

2,998

(64.8)

25.8

(0.51)

24.4

(0.27)

22.7

(0.48)

35.3

(0.51)

39.7

(0.47)

50.6

(0.72)

2010

10,675

(216.4)

8,140

(116.5)

2,279

(55.7)

4,282

(79.2)

5,830

(94.9)

3,272

(68.0)

27.4

(0.52)

26.0

(0.28)

24.2

(0.49)

39.2

(0.52)

41.0

(0.46)

53.4

(0.71)

2011

10,929

(218.4)

8,334

(118.2)

2,334

(56.4)

4,247

(78.8)

5,980

(96.4)

3,331

(68.7)

27.6

(0.52)

26.2

(0.27)

24.2

(0.49)

38.6

(0.52)

42.3

(0.46)

54.2

(0.71)

Hispanic

1975

2,991

(176.8)

2,755

(90.2)

627

(41.3)

1,619

(67.7)

1,053

(54.0)

694

(43.5)

26.9

(1.41)

26.3

(0.70)

25.1

(1.41)

33.1

(1.09)

57.2

(1.88)

68.4

(2.37)

1980

3,491

(189.8)

3,143

(97.0)

751

(45.3)

1,718

(69.8)

1,319

(60.7)

809

(47.1)

25.7

(1.26)

25.1

(0.63)

23.2

(1.21)

33.0

(1.06)

54.5

(1.65)

65.0

(2.20)

1985

5,236

(202.8)

4,605

(107.7)

1,074

(48.7)

2,512

(76.6)

1,983

(67.4)

1,247

(52.7)

29.0

(1.01)

28.3

(0.51)

25.5

(0.98)

39.6

(0.89)

55.7

(1.21)

72.4

(1.57)

1990

6,006

(222.4)

5,091

(118.2)

1,244

(54.4)

2,750

(83.3)

2,115

(72.2)

1,314

(56.0)

28.1

(0.95)

26.9

(0.48)

25.0

(0.92)

37.7

(0.85)

53.0

(1.19)

68.4

(1.60)

1995

8,574

(256.1)

7,341

(147.3)

1,695

(64.1)

3,938

(101.9)

3,053

(88.3)

1,872

(67.6)

30.3

(0.85)

29.2

(0.43)

27.0

(0.84)

39.3

(0.73)

52.8

(0.99)

65.7

(1.34)

1996

8,697

(250.2)

7,515

(155.3)

1,748

(67.7)

4,090

(108.1)

3,020

(91.1)

1,779

(68.3)

29.4

(0.85)

28.5

(0.43)

26.4

(0.85)

39.9

(0.76)

53.5

(1.04)

67.4

(1.43)

1997

8,308

(246.9)

7,198

(151.2)

1,721

(67.1)

3,865

(104.7)

2,911

(89.3)

1,758

(67.9)

27.1

(0.82)

26.2

(0.41)

24.7

(0.81)

36.4

(0.73)

50.9

(1.03)

62.8

(1.43)

1998

8,070

(248.5)

6,814

(146.2)

1,648

(65.6)

3,670

(101.7)

2,837

(88.0)

1,739

(67.5)

25.6

(0.79)

24.3

(0.40)

22.7

(0.77)

33.6

(0.71)

46.7

(1.00)

59.6

(1.42)

1999

7,876

(247.8)

6,702

(144.7)

1,525

(62.9)

3,561

(99.9)

2,642

(84.6)

1,471

(61.7)

22.7

(0.72)

21.7

(0.37)

20.2

(0.72)

29.9

(0.66)

40.5

(0.95)

52.4

(1.47)

2000

7,747

(247.8)

6,430

(141.1)

1,431

(60.9)

3,342

(96.4)

2,444

(81.1)

1,303

(57.9)

21.5

(0.70)

20.3

(0.35)

18.5

(0.69)

27.6

(0.63)

37.8

(0.94)

48.3

(1.50)

2001

7,997

(251.7)

6,674

(144.4)

1,649

(65.6)

3,433

(97.9)

2,585

(83.6)

1,508

(62.6)

21.4

(0.68)

20.2

(0.35)

19.4

(0.67)

27.4

(0.62)

37.8

(0.92)

49.3

(1.41)

2002

8,555

(186.7)

7,184

(107.8)

1,792

(48.9)

3,653

(72.4)

2,554

(59.3)

1,501

(44.5)

21.8

(0.48)

20.8

(0.24)

19.7

(0.46)

28.2

(0.44)

36.4

(0.64)

47.9

(0.99)

2003

9,051

(192.6)

7,637

(111.9)

1,925

(50.8)

3,982

(76.0)

2,861

(63.1)

1,727

(48.0)

22.5

(0.48)

21.5

(0.24)

20.8

(0.47)

29.5

(0.44)

38.4

(0.63)

50.6

(0.95)

2004

9,122

(193.1)

7,705

(112.5)

1,958

(51.3)

3,985

(76.0)

3,072

(65.6)

1,837

(49.6)

21.9

(0.47)

21.1

(0.24)

20.5

(0.46)

28.6

(0.43)

39.3

(0.62)

51.9

(0.94)

2005

9,368

(196.0)

7,767

(113.1)

1,948

(51.2)

3,977

(75.9)

3,069

(65.6)

1,774

(48.7)

21.8

(0.46)

20.6

(0.23)

19.7

(0.45)

27.7

(0.42)

39.0

(0.61)

50.2

(0.94)

2006

9,243

(195.7)

7,650

(112.0)

1,922

(50.8)

3,959

(75.7)

3,189

(67.0)

1,848

(49.7)

20.6

(0.44)

19.5

(0.22)

18.9

(0.43)

26.6

(0.40)

36.9

(0.58)

47.2

(0.89)

2007

9,890

(202.5)

8,248

(117.4)

2,045

(52.5)

4,348

(79.9)

3,527

(70.9)

2,092

(53.2)

21.5

(0.44)

20.6

(0.23)

19.7

(0.44)

28.3

(0.41)

39.6

(0.58)

51.6

(0.88)

2008

10,987

(211.3)

9,303

(126.7)

2,239

(55.2)

4,888

(85.5)

3,751

(73.4)

2,218

(54.9)

23.2

(0.45)

22.3

(0.23)

21.3

(0.45)

30.3

(0.40)

40.5

(0.57)

51.9

(0.85)

2009

12,350

(220.8)

10,345

(135.7)

2,369

(56.9)

5,419

(90.9)

4,176

(78.1)

2,437

(57.8)

25.3

(0.45)

24.2

(0.23)

22.7

(0.46)

32.5

(0.40)

40.6

(0.54)

52.2

(0.82)

2010

13,243

(226.6)

11,188

(142.9)

2,557

(59.3)

5,881

(95.4)

4,643

(83.0)

2,715

(61.3)

26.6

(0.46)

25.6

(0.23)

24.0

(0.46)

34.5

(0.41)

44.5

(0.54)

57.0

(0.80)

2011

13,244

(226.6)

11,143

(142.5)

2,651

(60.5)

5,820

(94.8)

4,996

(86.6)

2,955

(64.2)

25.3

(0.44)

24.3

(0.22)

22.9

(0.44)

33.7

(0.40)

44.0

(0.52)

56.8

(0.77)

Asian3

19905

858

(88.9)

712

(40.7)

—

(†)

356

(28.6)

132

(17.3)

—

(†)

12.2

(1.21)

11.3

(0.60)

—

(†)

17.0

(1.23)

20.7

(2.41)

—

(†)

19955

1,411

(112.3)

1,112

(51.3)

—

(†)

532

(35.1)

266

(24.7)

—

(†)

14.6

(1.11)

13.0

(0.55)

—

(†)

18.6

(1.09)

28.9

(2.25)

—

(†)

19965

1,454

(118.5)

1,172

(54.9)

—

(†)

553

(37.2)

300

(27.3)

—

(†)

14.5

(1.13)

13.2

(0.56)

—

(†)

19.1

(1.14)

29.5

(2.24)

—

(†)

19975

1,468

(119.0)

1,116

(53.5)

244

(24.6)

608

(39.1)

313

(27.9)

—

(†)

14.0

(1.09)

12.0

(0.53)

10.2

(0.97)

19.9

(1.13)

33.6

(2.42)

—

(†)

19985

1,360

(114.9)

1,087

(52.8)

270

(25.9)

542

(36.8)

373

(30.5)

—

(†)

12.5

(1.02)

11.4

(0.51)

11.0

(0.99)

17.5

(1.07)

33.2

(2.20)

—

(†)

19995

1,285

(111.9)

1,010

(50.8)

—

(†)

367

(30.2)

275

(26.1)

—

(†)

10.7

(0.91)

9.6

(0.45)

—

(†)

11.5

(0.88)

22.9

(1.90)

—

(†)

20005

1,258

(110.8)

895

(47.7)

235

(24.1)

407

(31.8)

289

(26.8)

128

(17.8)

9.9

(0.85)

8.1

(0.41)

8.8

(0.86)

12.5

(0.91)

23.4

(1.89)

32.3

(3.68)

20015

1,275

(111.5)

873

(47.1)

234

(24.1)

353

(29.6)

198

(22.1)

105

(16.1)

10.2

(0.87)

8.1

(0.41)

7.8

(0.77)

11.1

(0.87)

14.8

(1.52)

26.7

(3.49)

2002

1,161

(76.0)

763

(31.3)

210

(16.2)

302

(19.5)

155

(13.9)

85

(10.3)

10.1

(0.65)

7.7

(0.30)

7.4

(0.55)

11.4

(0.69)

15.2

(1.25)

29.8

(3.02)

2003

1,401

(82.9)

1,017

(36.3)

311

(19.8)

331

(20.4)

242

(17.4)

119

(12.2)

11.8

(0.68)

9.8

(0.33)

10.2

(0.61)

12.1

(0.70)

23.6

(1.48)

37.4

(3.02)

2004

1,201

(77.2)

812

(32.3)

232

(17.1)

265

(18.2)

135

(13.0)

55

(8.3)

9.8

(0.62)

7.6

(0.29)

7.4

(0.52)

9.4

(0.61)

13.2

(1.18)

18.7

(2.53)

2005

1,402

(83.0)

970

(35.4)

289

(19.1)

312

(19.8)

189

(15.4)

68

(9.2)

11.1

(0.64)

8.9

(0.30)

9.0

(0.56)

11.0

(0.66)

17.8

(1.31)

25.6

(2.99)

2006

1,353

(81.7)

912

(34.3)

260

(18.1)

351

(21.0)

187

(15.3)

91

(10.7)

10.3

(0.61)

8.0

(0.28)

7.8

(0.52)

12.0

(0.67)

17.7

(1.31)

36.2

(3.38)

2007

1,349

(81.8)

930

(34.7)

261

(18.1)

345

(20.9)

217

(16.5)

100

(11.2)

10.2

(0.60)

8.1

(0.28)

7.9

(0.52)

11.8

(0.67)

17.3

(1.19)

32.3

(2.96)

2008

1,576

(88.0)

1,192

(39.4)

341

(20.7)

430

(23.3)

209

(16.2)

88

(10.5)

11.8

(0.64)

10.2

(0.31)

9.8

(0.56)

14.2

(0.71)

16.0

(1.13)

25.0

(2.57)

2009

1,746

(92.4)

1,244

(40.3)

337

(20.6)

444

(23.7)

250

(17.7)

90

(10.6)

12.5

(0.64)

10.1

(0.30)

9.4

(0.54)

13.6

(0.67)

18.5

(1.18)

25.6

(2.60)

2010

1,729

(92.0)

1,244

(40.3)

329

(20.4)

459

(24.1)

301

(19.5)

132

(12.8)

12.1

(0.63)

10.0

(0.30)

9.3

(0.54)

14.0

(0.68)

22.4

(1.27)

36.9

(2.84)

2011

1,973

(97.8)

1,389

(42.7)

401

(22.5)

466

(24.3)

327

(20.3)

147

(13.6)

12.3

(0.60)

9.9

(0.28)

9.7

(0.51)

13.0

(0.63)

20.8

(1.14)

34.5

(2.57)

—Not available.

†Not applicable.

1 Refers to the person who owns or rents (maintains) the housing unit.

2 Refers to all children in the household who are related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption (except a child who is the spouse of the householder). For 1960 and 1965 only, the data exclude related children who have ever been married.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, Series P-60, Poverty in the United States, selected years, 1960 through 2002; and Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States, 2003 through 2009; Current Population Survey (CPS), Annual Social and Economic Supplement, retrieved November 13, 2012, from http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/cpstables/032012/pov/toc.htm. (This table was prepared November 2012.)