Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), or sexually transmitted infections (STIs), are generally acquired by sexual contact. STIs are caused by bacteria, viruses and parasites. Many of these infections can be transmitted through any type of sex. That includes intercourse, oral sex and other sexual acts where there is intimate contact and an exchange of bodily fluids.

The most common STIs include:

Chlamydia

Gonorrhea

Genital herpes, also called “herpes simplex virus” or “HSV”

Genital warts, also called “human papillomavirus” or “HPV” – Some types of HPV can cause cervical cancer in women and anal cancer in men and women

Hepatitis A, B, and C

Syphilis

Trichomoniasis

Human immunodeficiency virus, also called “HIV” – This is the virus that causes AIDS.

Symptoms of STIs

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) have a range of signs and symptoms. That’s why they may go unnoticed until complications occur or a partner is diagnosed. Signs and symptoms that might indicate an STI include:

Sores or bumps on the genitals or in the oral or rectal area

Painful or burning urination

Discharge from the penis

Unusual or odd-smelling vaginal discharge

Unusual vaginal bleeding

Pain during sex

Sore, swollen lymph nodes, particularly in the groin but sometimes more widespread

Lower abdominal pain

Rash over the trunk, hands or feet

Signs and symptoms may appear a few days to years after exposure, depending on the organism.

Risk Factors:

Having unprotected sex

Having sexual contact with multiple partners

Anyone forced to have sexual intercourse or sexual activity

Abusing alcohol or using recreational drugs

“Dr. DeJesus has been my doctor for about 12 years now and he and the team at OIC have literally saved my life. They are an amazing group of people and Dr. DeJesus is probably the best specialist, in this field, in the world.”

- Vitals.com Review

FAQs

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are typically spread through sexual contact. They can be passed in blood, semen or vaginal and other bodily fluids. They can also be spread from mother to infant during pregnancy or childbirth, through blood transfusions and shared needles. STIs can be spread even when someone isn’t experiencing the symptoms associated with an STI.

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that are caused by bacteria are easier to treat than viral infections. Depending on the infection, STIs can be treated with antibiotics or antiviral drugs, creams. If tests show that you have an STI, your sex partners — including your current partners and any other partners you’ve had over the last three months to one year — need to be informed so that they can get tested and treated if infected.

ABOUT US

Orlando Immunology Center, or simply OIC, is a part of Infectious Disease Consultants (IDC, PA), the largest private Infectious Diseases practice in Florida with over 40+ years of experience, and 14 Board Certified Physicians. OIC, is one of the most recognized and successful HIV, hepatitis and STD centers in the country, with a nationwide reputation of clinical practice prevention and treatment options.