Crowd modeling and simulation has been utilized over the last few decades to study crowd flow behavior, estimate evacuation time, and assess safety requirements. Crowd research related to Al-Masjid Al-Nabawi in Madinah Munawarrah will be presented as follows:
Crowd simulation (Al-Masjid An-Nabawi)
Evacuation of Upper Floor
Capacity estimation of Washrooms using simulation
Framework of Crowd Management
Crowd Monitoring Framework
Crowd density Estimation
Traffic Simulation
Transportation and Environmental Issues
Simulation of Diesel Exhaust Emissions and control of exhaust Pollutants