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Press Review: Pope Benedict's Visit to Auschwitz

Pope Benedict XVI ended his four-day Poland trip with a visit to Auschwitz. European papers generally hailed the visit but had criticism for his failure to lay the blame for the Holocaust squarely on Germany.

Pope Benedict XVI holds a candle in front of the death wall at the former death camp

A drawn and grim-faced Pope Benedict XVI yesterday shattered a taboo in the often-blighted relationship between Christians and Jews by using his native German language to pray for forgiveness and reconciliation in the former Nazi concentration camp of Auschwitz, wrote the
Times of London. Throughout his four-day pilgrimage to Poland, a sentimental tribute to his predecessor and mentor John Paul II, Pope Benedict has avoided speaking German, aware that the older generation still regard it as the language of the old oppressor. But, the paper continued, the choice of German in Auschwitz was a deliberate gesture — a recognition that he had come to the camp not just as the Head of the Roman Catholic Church, but as a German and as an individual.

The pope's visit to "this place of horror" must of course be influenced by his German nationality, a topic which he spoke about, wrote the Milan-based
Corriere della Sera, which could result in some criticism. Benedict attributed the direct responsibility for the annihilation (of Europe's Jews) to a "band of criminals" and described the (German) people as "used and abused," thereby clearing them of some of the blame.

Spanish daily
El Mundo said Benedict "is exempting the German people of its responsibility for the crimes of the Nazis," while the Catalan Christian paper
La Vanguardia said the pontiff had "exclusively" placed blame for the Holocaust on Adolf Hitler and his Nazis.

Pope Benedict XVI's visit to Auschwitz yesterday crowned the long process of reconciliation between his native Germany and its eastern neighbor, wrote the British
Daily Telegraph. In 1970, Willy Brandt, chancellor of the country which in 1939 launched the Blitzkrieg, knelt at the memorial to heroes of the Warsaw ghetto. Yesterday, at the Holocaust's most notorious site, the Pope, who was a member of the Hitler Youth and served briefly in the
Wehrmacht, prayed for peace in his native tongue, a language he has generally eschewed during this tour in favor of Polish and Italian. It was a moment of profound historical significance. Neither as a German nor as the head of the Catholic Church did Benedict need to fear this visit, wrote the
Berliner Morgenpost. After all, Benedict XVI is not the first pope to visit Auschwitz. John Paul II went there as well, one of the many attempts he made to promote reconciliation between Christians and Jews and between Germans and Poles. Benedict was able to build upon that and it seemed to work, the paper continued. Almost two million Poles cheered him on and appear to have taken the man with the modest smile into their hearts as they did his great predecessor.