Thirteen killed in Egypt Christian-Muslim violence

Violence triggered by an arson attack on a Cairo church; Coptic Christian protesters block main highways in the Egyptian capital.

By REUTERS

March 9, 2011 12:27

3 minute read.

coptic christian protest 311.
(photo credit: REUTERS)

CAIRO - Thirteen Egyptians were killed in violence between Christians and Muslims as sectarian tensions resurfaced in Cairo and a new government met for the first time on Wednesday, discussing how to restore law and order.

The Health Ministry said the 13 people were killed and 140 wounded in violence on Tuesday night ignited by tensions built up since an arson attack on a church south of Cairo on Saturday.

The strife poses another challenge to the ruling Supreme Council of the Armed Forces as it charts Egypt's course towards elections that will return power to a civilian, elected government within six months.

The revolution that swept President Hosni Mubarak from power on Feb. 11 was characterised by Christian-Muslim solidarity. Egyptians hoped the uprising had buried tensions that have flared up with increasing regularity in recent years.

It was not clear how many of the dead were Christian or Muslim. The trouble had started on a Cairo highway where Christians had been protesting over the arson attack on the church south of the capital in Helwan.

The protests spread elsewhere in the capital and hundreds of people faced off in the violence, hurling petrol bombs and rocks, witnesses said.

The injuries included head wounds, bruises, bullet wounds and broken limbs, the state news agency quoted a senior health ministry official as saying. At least one of the dead, an 18-year-old Christian, had been shot in the back.

It was not clear who had opened fire. The military, trying to restore order, had opened fire in the air at one point.

"All of us must pay heed to this," said Amr Hamzawy, a researcher at the Carnegie Middle East Center and a member of the reform movement.

"The supreme military council, the government and civil society must react because we do not want this to escalate and I fear we may return to the dark tunnel of sectarian tension."

Government weakness exposed

The attack on the church was triggered by a family dispute over a romance between a Muslim woman and a Christian man. Similar stories have triggered strife in the past.

Hundreds of Christians have been protesting outside the Cairo headquarters of state television since the attack.

Seeking to contain tensions, Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, head of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, has said the military would rebuild the church before Easter.

The Coptic Church, which represents the minority Christian population, issued no comment on the violence and a church official declined to comment. In the past, the church has typically urged calm after such violence.

"The system now does not have the strength or the authority or even the military power to separate Muslims and Christians, if, God forbid, there are further implications," political analyst Diaa Rashwan said. "The system does not even have the power to ease traffic," he added.

The police force, which largely disintegrated at the start of the
uprising against Mubarak, has yet to fully redeploy, increasing the
burden on the military which has been on the streets since the
revolution erupted in late January.

Tantawi met with the new government which on Wednesday met for the first
time since taking office. Led by Prime Minister Essam Sharaf, the new
cabinet's priorities include restoring law and order.

The cabinet adjourned its meeting for an emergency session with the
Supreme Council of the Armed Forces by noon, a cabinet source said,
without providing further details.

General Masnour el-Essawy, the new interior minister, has said his main
priority is to redeploy police forces across the country and is now
studying a plan to restructure the security apparatus to give it
credibility.

The military council has scheduled a referendum on constitutional reform
for March 19. The amendments will open the way to elections for the
presidency and parliament, after which the military says it will hand
power to a civilian government.

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