1998 Acura 3.5 RL -- Safety

OVERVIEW
A great deal of attention was given to the design, materials, comfort
features and convenience amenities of the RL interior, from major
issues such as control location and passenger head, hip and shoulder
room to smaller details such as extra-large beverage holders and a
special compartment intended specifically for the driver's
sunglasses. The overall design thrust was to give the interior a very
open, relaxed ambience, much like the comfortable living room of an
elegant, yet casual contemporary luxury home.

MATERIALS
The leather seating surfaces that give the RL its luxurious look and
feel are carefully hand-selected American hides which are tanned with
an innovative process which helps the leather retain its soft, supple
feel and resilient strength far longer than conventional auto
interior leather. The oils in conventional leather tend to evaporate
out of the hides in time, especially when the car is parked in the
bright summer sun. This causes leather to prematurely age and dry out
over time. It has another annoying side effect-the oil that escapes
from the leather is then deposited on the rear window and windshield
glass when the interior cools, causing a persistent and
hard-to-remove "fogging" effect on the glass over time. The leather
used in the RL is specially formulated to resist this phenomenon; it
reduces window fogging 90% better than conventional leather.

Painted surfaces in the RL interior are coated with a new
"leather-like" paint process that gives those areas a smooth, yet
durable matte finish. Containing microscopic particles of pearlescent
material and mica, this paint lasts extraordinarily well and imparts
a subtle, muted tone. Other interior surfaces are created using an
advanced "slush moulding" technique, giving them a soft, luxurious
feel.

SEATING
The driver's and front passenger's seats are the products of
extensive research and development. They are designed to absorb
vibrations and bumps to provide outstanding comfort without
sacrificing the firm support needed in enthusiastic driving.

In testing, the RL seats decreased the upward force felt by test
subjects by 50% over conventional seats; that is, the subjects felt
the jarring of irregular road surfaces only half as strongly as with
a conventional design.

Human factors research revealed that the human body has its own
resonant frequency; that is, the vibration frequency at which the
internal organs of the body pick up an outside vibration and resonate
with it. If felt strongly, vibration in this frequency range is very
unpleasant, and human test subjects generally gauge the vibration
felt in a moving car on the level of vibration felt in this narrow
range, between 5 and 10 Hz, or cycles per second.

To damp out as much of this vibration frequency as possible, the
configuration of the springs in the RL seat cushions were analyzed
using the NASTRAN finite element analysis program. Six different
designs were tried before one was found which performed up to
expectations.

Other details in the seat design include gently rounded thigh
bolsters at the front, to avoid digging into the driver's and
passenger's lower thighs. And the front lateral seam, which often
runs across under the thighs, has been moved forward and down,
eliminating this possible source of discomfort.

The front seats have even been designed to make the rear
passengers more comfortable. The back of the seats are concave,
giving rear seat passengers nearly an inch more knee room. And the
seat rail structure was designed to give rear seat passengers nearly
an inch more horizontal foot room, while the underside of the seat is
carpeted to prevent scuffing their shoes.

The driver's seat is 8-way power adjustable. It is linked by a
memory system with the outside mirrors and electronic tilt and
telescoping steering wheel, allowing one of two preset configurations
to be accessed at the touch of a button. The front passenger's seat
is 4-way power adjustable. Both front seats are heated in models with
the optional Premium Package.

The rear seats are designed and built to fit full-sized adults in
total comfort as well. A fold-down center armrest incorporates its
own dual beverage holder, and a pass-through to the trunk, along with
a ski sleeve, included in the Premium Package, allows long objects to
be carried without soiling or marring the interior.

INTERIOR COMFORT AND CONVENIENCE
The RL is the most lavishly equipped Acura ever built. Advances in
soundproofing throughout the car make its interior by far the
quietest in Acura history. Nearly everything is standard, including
cruise control, separate reading lights, power windows, door locks
and moonroof, and remote keyless entry. A center console with the
adjustable, two-position armrest can hold a cellular phone, or can be
used to hold the magazine and player of the optional Acura six-disc
CD changer, giving easy, in-car access to CD-changer programming. If
the customer prefers, the CD changer unit can also be located out of
the way, in the trunk.

SPEED-SENSITIVE INTERMITTENT WIPER
To accommodate the differing quantities of water encountered at
different speeds, the RL is equipped with an automatic,
speed-sensitive intermittent wiper system that slows down the wipers
when the RL is stopped or moving slowly, and increases their speed
when vehicle velocity increases.

AUTOMATIC HEADLIGHT SYSTEM
In the 3.5RL, a sensor at the front of the instrument panel senses
outside illumination level; if darkness occurs, the headlights,
taillights and instrument panel lighting are automatically turned on.
For nighttime convenience, when the vehicle is parked at night, the
lights are left on after the ignition switch is turned off, but go
out automatically when the driver's door is opened.

INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
Acura automobiles have always been known for their high level of
ergonomic design and control harmony; the 3.5RL takes us to a whole
new level of human engineering. The instrument panel is configured
with a "trinocular" design. A large, center speedometer and
associated gauges monitor driving functions. A left-side, slightly
smaller circle contains the tachometer and associated engine function
gauges and indicators, and a symmetrical right-side circle includes
the fuel gauge and less-used, yet important indicators. The
instruments have large displays and are illuminated, even in daytime,
for easy recognition. Much time and effort has gone into minimizing
the attention needed to understand and operate each particular
system, and to make each switch and control nearly as easy to use the
first time as it will be after years of familiarity.

The engine's response to the throttle, for example, has been
carefully analyzed and developed by fine-tuning the engine powerband,
PGM-FI fuel injection system, transmission control unit and the
physical layout and geometry of the throttle pedal itself. It has
been developed to give a control feel that harmonizes, not only with
the brake pedal and steering, but also to subjective human
expectations of the effect a given push on the throttle will have on
vehicle acceleration and speed. Every system has been optimized to
give the driver what he or she asks for the first time, instead of
forcing the driver to make a constant series of approximate control
movements and subsequent corrections.

AUTOMATIC CLIMATE CONTROL
The RL is equipped with a truly state-of-the-art automatic climate
control and air conditioning system. The system is not only powerful,
in terms of cooling capacity and efficiency, but it is also extremely
quiet, even when quickly cooling the interior on a hot Death Valley
day. Even rear-seat passengers have personal control over the
direction of heating or cooling air coming their way. Great pains
have been taken to ensure cooling uniformity from front to rear, and
an innovative subcondenser has been added to the A/C system,
improving the efficiency of the unit substantially. In controlled
testing, the A/C system cooled the interior from 100 degrees F to 70
degrees F in 15 minutes. Quicker than any other competitor in its
class. The system is also more environmentally friendlier, using non
CFC R134a refrigerant.

MICROSCOPIC AIR FILTRATION
A state-of-the-art air filtration system removes pollen and other
contaminants from the interior environment. The filter medium is so
fine, it can trap all particles of 3 microns or larger, including
almost all pollen and dust, and inhibits the passage of bacteria as
small as .5 microns as well as most components of cigarette smoke and
particulates in diesel exhaust. The filter has two layers: both are
composed of felt-like, nonwoven fabric fibers, and one layer is
electrostatically charged to help attract and trap even more dust and
other airborne particles.

HEAT-REJECTING GLASS
Special solar-energy-absorbing, green-tinted glass is used in the
3.5RL, minimizing even further the effects of the hot sun on the
interior and its occupants. This reduces the load on the climate
control system for better cooling efficiency, delays the temperature
rise in the interior when parked, and further protects the interior
leather and other materials from the effects of solar radiation.

MUSIC SYSTEM
The Acura/Bose® Music System of the 3.5RL is the most impressive
ever designed for an Acura automobile. Developed and tuned by Bose
Corporation specially for the RL, the music system is acoustically
optimized to provide clear, authentic sound in any seating position
of the interior, and to automatically compensate the balance of bass,
treble and midrange for any volume level.

Eight speakers are used: two 2.5-inch front tweeters mounted in
the front doors, two 6.5-inch single-cone full-range speakers in the
lower front door panels, two 5.25-inch full-range speakers, mounted
in the rear door panels and two 6 x 9-inch low-frequency drivers in
the rear package shelf.

From the easily accessible, dash-mounted control unit, audio
output is sent to the auxiliary power amplifier unit located in the
trunk. Separate amplifiers are provided inside the unit for each of
the six individual front speakers. Each tweeter has a 12.5-watt amp,
each of the four full-range speakers has its own 25-watt amp, and the
two rear speakers, which act in concert as subwoofers, share a
100-watt amplifier. Total music system power: 225 watts.

The Acura/Bose® Music System in the 3.5RL with Premium Package
also includes a six-disc CD changer, located in the trunk.

The antennae for the various receiver systems are all built into
the rear window. These include: the AM/FM antenna and the antenna for
the radio-based keyless entry system. The elimination of the antenna
mast lessens complexity and reduces wind noise for the rear-seat
passengers.

ACURA NAVIGATION SYSTEM
A sophisticated navigation system is offered in a number of areas of
the U.S. For 1998, the Acura Navigation system is available in
California, the East Coast and portions of the mid-west and south.
Additional areas of coverage will be added as specific navigation
data and software are developed for other U.S. regions.

The system uses Global Positioning System (GPS) data received from
satellites, as well as its own inertial guidance system, to precisely
pinpoint the location and velocity of the RL. When asked to guide the
driver from one location to another, the system provides both audio
and visual cues, helping the driver find the proper address quickly
and easily, and with minimal distraction. Verbal directions, such as
"Keep right," or "Next exit on the right" give the driver basic
direction, and a visual LCD moving map with a directional arrow,
located high in the center console, gives detailed information on
street names, turning instructions and driving distances. Geographic
data is stored on a hard disk, making it easy and economical to
program the system for a new location or to update mapping
information. Furthermore, the navigation system provides information
and directions to local restaurants, theatres and points of interest.

SECURITY/IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
A remote keyless entry system is standard on the 3.5RL. The keyless
entry system is radio-controlled-this gives much better range than a
conventional infrared system, allowing the driver to unlock the RL or
activate the "panic button" anti-theft function while still a
considerable distance from the car. A special, electronically coded
key prevents the car from being started, even if a mechanical
duplicate of the proper key shape is used. A transponder, built into
the key, signals the immobilizer control unit the key is genuine. If
the car is hot-wired, or an unauthorized key is used, it simply will
not start. This system is a substantial deterrent to theft. In New
Jersey, for example, insurance premiums have been reduced as much as
15% when such a system is used.

SAFETY
The RL is not just the most luxurious, most impressive Acura sedan
ever built; it also represents the ultimate in state-of-the-art
safety engineering for automobiles in its class. Advances in strength
and rigidity of the unit-body structure, as well as innovations in
side-impact protection make the RL as safe and secure as it is
comfortable and gratifying to drive. And, for increased driver
control, standard equipment includes a 3-channel Anti-Lock Braking
System and a Traction Control System.

DUAL AIR BAGS AND AUTOMATIC SEAT BELT TENSIONERS
A dual front air bag Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) helps to
protect driver and front passenger in a severe frontal impact, and
automatic seat belt tensioners help keep front passengers firmly in
position in order to take advantage of the protection afforded by the
air bag system. For 1998, a three-point lap-and-shoulder primary belt
is also provided at the rear center seating position.

SIDE-IMPACT PROTECTION
Dual anti-intrusion beams in the front doors, as well as expanded
polypropolyene hip and shoulder pads, built into the door structure,
help protect front- and rear-seat passengers from a possible lateral
collision. Anti-intrusion door beams are also used in the rear doors.
And innovative, expanded polystyrene liners, installed above the
front doors and inside the A-pillars, help give front-seat passengers
added head protection in side-impact situations.

FRONT AND REAR CRUMPLE ZONES
The structure is designed to deform progressively in both front and
rear impacts, letting the front and rear sections absorb the energy
of a collision while helping to keep the highly rigid center
passenger section intact. Straight frame rails, front and rear, give
the structure the strength necessary to help the RL withstand offset
collisions at either end, with reduced possibilities for passenger
injury.