***Tenaska Plant Seeks to Be Sited in South Huntingdon,
Westmoreland County***

Petition !! Please forward to your
lists!

Please share the attached
petition with residents of Westmoreland and all bordering counties. We ask each of you to help us by sharing
the petition with your email lists and any group with which you are affiliated.
As stated in the petition, Westmoreland County cannot meet air standards for
several criteria. Many areas of Westmoreland County are
already listed as EPA non-attainment areas for ozone and particulate matter
2.5, so the county does not have the capacity to handle additional emissions
that will contribute to the burden of ozone in the area as well as health
impacts.According to the American Lung
Association, every county in the Pittsburgh region except for Westmoreland
County had fewer bad air days for ozone and daily particle pollution compared
with the previous report. Westmoreland County was the only county to score a failing grade for particulate matter.

The Tenaska gas plant will add
tons of pollution to already deteriorated air and dispose of wastewater into
the Youghiogheny River.Westmoreland
County already has a higher incidence of disease than other counties in United
States.Pollution won’t stop at the
South Huntingdon Township border; it will travel to the surrounding townships
and counties.

Sierra Club seeks an order reversing Defendant’s
December 29, 2010, final order in Docket No. 2009-1093-AIR.1 The order
authorizes the construction and operation of a new solid fuel-fired power plant
by approving the application of Tenaska Trailblazer Partners, L.L.C. (Tenaska,
Trailblazer, or Applicant) for state and federal air pollution permits.

This new facility is a large
solid fuel-fired electric generating unit, or power plant, to be constructed in
Nolan County, Texas. The Tenaska facility will generate about 900 megawatts
(MW) of electricity and is authorized to emit over 9,207 tons per year of
criteria air pollutants.2

While under the jurisdiction of the State
Office of Administrative Hearings, the proceedings bore SOAH docket number
582-09-6185. 2 There are several “criteria” pollutants: carbon monoxide, lead,
particulate matter with a diameter of less than 10 micrometers, particulate
matter with a diameter of less than 2.5 micrometers, nitrogen oxides, ozone,
and sulfur oxides. For each of these air pollutants, National Ambient Air
Quality Standards (NAAQS) have been established by the Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) and are adopted through the Commission’s rules. See e.g 30 TEX.
ADMIN. CODE § 101.21 (“The National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality
Standards as promulgated pursuant to section 109 of the Federal Clean Air Act,
as amended, will be enforced throughout all parts of Texas.”) Criteria
pollutants must be evaluated prior to obtaining a PSD permit.

1.

Filed
11 March 14 IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS

.3
The facility will also emit an estimated 6.1 million tons per year of the
greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide (CO2).

At the heart of this
lawsuit, Sierra Club alleges the approval of the permit application was made in
violation of:

b.the requirements for a
preconstruction application and approval by TCEQ, including:

i)Deficient information and legal
bases for the findings related to hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) and the
corresponding maximum achievable control technology (MACT) determination.

ii)Deficient information and legal bases
for the findings related to prevention of significant deterioration (PSD)
review and the corresponding best available control technology (BACT)
determination.

iii)Failure to consider and minimize the
impact of greenhouse gas emissions. II.DISCOVERY

1.This case is an appeal of an administrative
agency’s actions, and therefore based on the administrative record. Designation
of a level of discovery is not applicable. If discovery becomes necessary, it
should be controlled by Level 3. TEX. R. CIV. PROC. § 190.4.

*** WMCG Group
MeetingWe meet the second Tuesday of every month at 7:30 PM
in Greensburg. Email Jan for directions. All are very welcome to attend.

***PITTSBURGH
ARTISTS AGAINST FRACKING through June 1

Garfield
Artworks, 4931 Penn Ave., Garfield.

412-361-2262

or
garfieldartworks.com

The exhibit Pittsburgh Artists
Against Fracking was organized in support of Protect Our Parks, a coalition
fighting to prevent hydrofracturing for gas in Allegheny County's public parks.
Protect Our Parks distributes information, speaks out, meets with officials and
circulates petitions. It's not surprising that many local artists support the
group, and a portion of all sales from this Garfield Artworks show will be
contributed to Protect Our Parks. (Last week, Allegheny County Council voted to
permit fracking beneath Deer Lakes Park.)

Art exhibits addressing
significant issues are a tradition, and the fracking of local parks is
certainly a significant issue. Exhibit organizer Bob Ziller wanted to be
inclusive, so he didn't require artworks to address fracking directly, though
he encouraged participants to exhibit works relating to nature. With more than
80 artists — almost all from Pittsburgh currently or previously — and more than
100 artworks, the exhibit makes a dramatic statement through quantity alone.

Some works explicitly address
environmental concerns. In Sandy Kaminski Kessler's "Danger Danger,"
the robot famous for warning "danger, danger" on the television show
Lost in Space appears to issue an environmental warning, as it's drawn on a
topographical map. Kyle Milne's "Untitled Maps" features a mound of
what appear to be gobs of tar on a mining map, creating an unnerving depiction
of the waste left over from resource extraction. Thommy Conroy's "Diagram
F" shows a cross-section in which sci-fi creatures battle on the surface
while drilling contaminates the water supply.

Most compelling in the context of
the exhibit are those works that address fracking more or less directly. David
Pohl's "Let them drink benzene, toluene, xylene, and ehtylbenzene" is
graphically strong, and the Marie Antoinette-inspired statement clearly
condemns recklessness regarding the public's health. In "Fracking the
Body," Maritza Mosquera likens the slow healing of the body after invasive
surgery to the healing the earth requires after being cut into for fracking.

Also directly related to fracking
is Bob Ziller's "Unicorn Love Cheney," ridiculing Dick Cheney's
infamous "Halliburton loophole," which exempts fracking from regulation
under the Safe Drinking Water Act. And Paul Kuhrman's modified baseball card
"Ickey Rivers" manages to contain a fracking rig, a stream of
chemical pollution, "oops," "ickey rivers," and
"anger." That pretty well sums up the concerns here.

Natural Gas
Development, Public Health, and Protecting the Most Vulnerable Populations

Join
Carol Kwiatkowski, TEDX's Executive Director April 21st at 2pm EDT for a
webinar hosted by the Center for Environmental Health. Dr. Kwiatkowski will be
speaking about the public health implications of natural gas development, with
an emphasis on air pollution and the hazards it might hold for vulnerable
populations, including children and pregnant women. Recent studies pointing
toward the endocrine disrupting effects of chemicals in natural gas operations
will be discussed.

This
webinar is the first in a six-week series
on Fracking, Natural Gas, and Maternal Health. The webinars feature
presentations by experts in the field of environmental health, medicine, and
public health. They will each run 45-60 minutes with 10-15 minutes for Q &
A.

This PSR webinar -- one in a
series of three -- will provide science-based health information and an
unparalleled opportunity to ask your questions and hear an expert’s
answers.

Are you concerned about hydraulic
fracturing (fracking)? Want to learn from a medical authority about fracking’s
potential harms to health? Join us next Wednesday, May 7 when fracking expert
Jerome Paulson, MD, presents "Potential Health Impacts of Unconventional Gas
Extraction."

To
find out how to sign in, and to get the dates for our other upcoming fracking
webinars, click here.

How can fossil fuel divestment
help get us where we need to go? What are the intersections with larger climate
and social justice movements? What are the financial arguments for divestment?
And how in the world do I get started on my own campaign? Each month, Fossil
Free campaign staff & special guests will dive into strategies, arguments,
and crucial skills.

The first Web Workshop will be on
May 7th and explore the divestment "theory of change." That's wonky
campaigner speech for "how does this thing we're doing make the change we
want to see in the world." That's a question we get a lot at Fossil Free,
and we're excited to explore it with all of you. Will you join us?

**Letters to the editor are important and one of the best ways to share
information with the public. ***

***See Tenaska Petition
at the top of the Updates

***Petition- Help the Children of Mars School District

Below
is a petition that a group of parents in the Mars Area School District are
working very hard to get signatures.Please take a moment to look at the petition and sign it.It only takes 5 minutes.We are fighting to keep our children,
teachers, and community safe here and across the state of Pennsylvania.

Please share this with your
spouses, friends, family, and any organizations that would support this
cause.We need 100,00 signatures
immediately, as the group plans to take the petition to Harrisburg within a
week.

“The PA DEP announced the first
public hearing on forced pooling in PA to be held in less than two weeks.We're pushing on the DEP to postpone
the hearings and address the many problems we have with their current plans. In
the meantime, we're circulating a petition to the legislature calling on them
to strike forced pooling from the books in PA.

Forced pooling refers to the ability to drill under private property
without the owner's permission. It's legal in the Utica Shale in western PA,
but the industry has not made an attempt to take advantage of it until now.
Forced pooling is a clear violation of private property rights and should not
be legal anywhere.

I know I've asked a lot of you.
Unfortunately, we're fighting battles on many fronts and they just keep coming.
But with your help, we've made lots of progress, so I'm asking you to help me
again by signing and sharing this petition.”

“PA PUC for public utility status, a move that
would impact property owners and municipalities in the path of the Mariner East
pipeline. As a
public utility, Sunoco would have the power of eminent domain and would be
exempt from local zoning requirements. A December 2013 PA Supreme
Court ruling overruled Act 13’s evisceration of municipal zoning in gas
operations and upheld our local government rights. We petition PA PUC to uphold the Pennsylvania Constitution and deny
public utility status to the for- profit entity, Sunoco.

Jerome A. Paulson, MD, FAAP, is a Professor in
the Department of Environmental & Occupational Health at The George
Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services, and a
Professor in the Department of Pediatrics at The George Washington University
School of Medicine and Health Sciences.

Dr.
Paulson is the chairperson of the executive committee of the Council on
Environmental Health American Academy of Pediatrics, serves for the Children's
Health Protection Advisory Committee for EPA and on the technical advisory
board for the Blacksmith Institute. Dr. Paulson has served as a special
assistant to the director of CDC's National Center on Environmental Health,
again focusing on children, and in 2000 received a Soros Advocacy Fellowship
for Physicians from the Open Society Institute working with the Children's
Environmental Health Network.

At Children's National Medical
Center, Dr. Paulson serves as the Medical Director for National and Global
Affairs of the Child Health Advocacy Institute.

Dr. Paulson is an expert on
the health effects of hydraulic fracturing and has presented and lectured
frequently on the subject.

***Dr Ingraffea- The Intersection Between Hydraulic
Fracturing and Climate Change

Lisa Parr: “Imagine having your
dream home surrounded by gas drilling and fracking, and then ending up with 19
chemicals in your body!

When
it’s your daughter in the bathroom with a nosebleed in the middle

of the night everything
comes sharply into focus!”

See
article about the lawsuit below.

***The Sky Is Pink --- Joe reminds us of this video.

"The
Sky is Pink", a short film by Josh Fox, deals with the issue of
"fairness" as well as the issue of gas migration.The answer from the panelist
"vanishingly small" is patently false.The recent study by Ingraffea supports DEP
and industry findings of about 6 to 7 percent of new wells leak and some fifty
percent leak after 30 years.Ingraffea
also points out that these numbers underestimate the real problem as only
leakage at the wellhead is reported.The
Sky is Pink can be seen:

“Class 1
areas, which have less than 10 inhabited homes per mile of pipeline, have no
routine inspections, and cheaper poorer quality pipe is allowed to be used per
PHMSA. (US Dept ofTransportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration,
jan) ”

“A midwife in Vernal, Utah, has raised a red
flag about a spike in the number of stillbirths and neonatal deaths in the
small town in 2013.

The concern has arisen alongside explosive growth in
drilling and fracking in the area. Energy companies have flocked to Vernal in the last
few years to develop massive oil and gas fields beneath Uintah County.

The midwife, Donna Young, who has worked in the Vernal
area for 19 years, delivered the first stillborn baby she's seen in all her
years of practice in May 2013. Doctors could not determine a reason for the
baby's death.

While visiting the local cemetery where the baby was buried, Young
noticed other fresh graves of babies who were stillborn or who died shortly
after birth.

Young started researching obituaries and mortuary
records on stillbirths and neonatal deaths and found a large spike in the
number of infant deaths in the Vernal area in recent years. She documented 11 other
incidents in 2013 in which Vernal mothers had given birth to stillborn babies
or in which babies died within a few days of being born. Vernal's full-time
population is only about 9,800.

Young found that the rate of neonatal deaths in Vernal has
climbed from about equivalent to the national average in 2010 to six times the
national average in 2013.

Along with the surge in oil and
gas drilling in the Vernal area in the last few years, the winter air in the
Uintah basin, where Vernal sits, has become dense with industrial smog
generated by drilling rigs, pipelines, wells and increased traffic.

Utah's state Department of Health
has said it will foot the bill to study the spike in neonatal deaths in Vernal,
but area residents are skeptical the state may use outdated statistics or
otherwise design the study to fail amid political pressure to abandon the
research.

A similar situation occurred in nearby Garfield County, Colo., in April
2014 when the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment said it
would conduct a similar study on an abnormally high rate of fetal abnormalities
found in heavily drilled Garfield County, on Colorado's western slope.

Less than a month after the
agency announced it would undertake the study, the department quietly issued a report saying it found no link between
the fetal abnormalities and drilling activity in Garfield County.

But the Colorado study had glaring gaps.

For example, the agency failed to analyze the air or water in subjects'
homes for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) or other contaminants emitted by
drilling operations, pipelines or storage facilities. The report looked only at
the distance the subjects lived from active wells, without considering the
proximity of their homes to drilling-related equipment and facilities known to
vent or leak VOCs, such as finished wells, pipelines, storage tanks and
compressors.

The study also failed to consider a significant leak of hydrocarbons
into Parachute Creek, near the west end of Garfield County, which occurred in
late 2012 and early 2013. In that event, an estimated 40,000 gallons of
hydrocarbons evaporated into the air, and 10,000 gallons of liquid hydrocarbons
spilled into Parchute Creek, which empties into the Colorado River.

The Utah Department of Health
gave no indication of whether it intends to test for drilling-related chemical
contamination in homes of the mothers of stillborn babies or when the study
might be completed.

Drilling Industry Blocked a Previous Proposed Study of Air Quality in
Vernal

Citizens have been trying to
address the worsening air pollution in the Uintah Basin for years.

In 2007, the Western Energy Alliance, formerly the Petroleum Association of Mountain
States, succeeded in killing a proposal by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
to study the effects of thousands of new oil and gas wells on air pollution in
the Vernal area. Industry documents show that Bill Stringer, who then
headed BLM's Vernal office, pushed to have an industry-controlled study
substituted for the BLM study. That study was released in 2009 and concluded,
not unexpectedly, that drilling had “no unacceptable effects on human health”
in the Vernal area.

See Photo: Active natural gas
drilling in the Uintah Basin in northeast Utah, east of the town of Ouray.
Drilling locations appear as bright spots, each typically 1.5 to 3 acres in
size, connected by a network of gravel roads and pipeline corridors. The
rectangular ponds handle the wastewater produced during drilling and fracking
operations.

Stringer's industry-friendly
Vernal BLM office approved an average of 555 new oil and gas wells in the
Vernal area each year.

By early 2010, air monitors in
the Vernal area were registering ozone levels among the worst in the country,
on par with Los Angeles.

In 2012, a coalition of
conservation and public health groups sued the U.S. EPA for failing to protect
the Uintah Basin's air from increasingly high levels of ozone.

The next move in the battle over
the Uintah Basin's air quality now lies squarely in the lap of the Utah
Department of Health.

We'll have to wait and see what the
agency will conclude about what appears to be an unusually high leap in
stillbirths and neonatal deaths in the Vernal area.

They may find the incidents are
purely coincidental, just like in Colorado.”

“The Pittsburgh
Post-Gazette reports the Pennsylvania Independent Oil and Gas Association (PIOGA)
wants the state DEP to allow companies to reuse drill cuttings – rocks and dirt
that are pried loose when a well is drilled – for construction and remediation
projects.

However, PIOGA’s members have mostly ignored a call from the trade group to submit
samples for a study.

Response to the 2011 solicitation
has been, frankly, “pretty pitiful,” said Kevin Moody, vice president and
general counsel with the association.

In 2012, 15 companies
volunteered samples. In 2013, four did so.

So far this year, not one
has participated.

The organization would like to
have at least 30 samples, equally split between horizontal shale wells,
vertical shale wells, and conventional oil and gas wells.

Drill cuttings can contain naturally occurring radioactive materials
(NORM) and have been known to trigger radioactivity alarms when disposed of at
landfills. NORM can become technologically enhanced naturally occurring
radioactive material (TENORM) when materials are mixed together, moved, or
otherwise changed.

The DEP is examining drill
cuttings as part of its ongoing study on radiation associated with oil and gas
development launched last spring.

In an e-mail, DEP spokesperson Morgan Wagner said the agency has issued a
research and development permit to the Williamsport-based waste processing firm
Clean Earth Inc. “to determine the viability of using processed drill cuttings
from gas wells for construction purposes.” Cuttings that are free of TENORM
are chemically analyzed and mixed with cement for use at remediation sites
under the state’s Land Recycling Program.

The DEP is considering a similar permit application from Range
Resources. The company wants permission to research using drill cuttings to
build new well pads.”

“Nine East Smithfield Township natural gas
leaseholders have banded together to fight a new permit from the state
Department of Environmental Protection that allows more than 700,000 gallons of
toxic waste to be stored in backyards for years.

Driven with frustration by
Chesapeake Energy and DEP’s lack of communication to the township, a
nine-member group of residents, represented by spokesman Dick Stedge, formed
and filed an appeal to a WMGR123 permit approved in March.

The permit allows Chesapeake
Energy to store 756,000 gallons of oil and gas liquid waste in tanks for six
years on a tract of land owned by Lamb’s Farm Storage.

The group, accompanied by
like-minded residents and two consultants, packed three open meetings over
three months (March-May) to voice their concerns, citing 12 objections listed
in their appeal.

“The Department of Environmental
Protection’s issuance of the permit was an arbitrary, unreasonable, contrary to
law and the issuance was made without adequate investigation and disclosure of
facts to the people,” Stedge said during a township meeting in May.

A second appeal was also filed by
the three-member board of township supervisors after receiving pressure from
residents during an April meeting. But
supervisors Jacqueline Kingsley and John Allford repeatedly downplayed safety
concerns at the May 13th meeting.

“These fluids are being brought up on every
well pad in the area and no one has said a word about these same fluids,” said
Kingsley. “Am I concerned about it? Yes, I’m concerned about the whole process.
But, why are we singling out this facility?”

“Like it said in the [local] paper, we all did this to
ourselves. Not 100 percent of us, but majority of us signed gas leases. We let
these people in here and we gotta deal with it,” asserted Allford.

But a grandmother argued, “I’m
raising both my grandchildren there and we have a pond right below the site
that you people are discussing. Children swim in it.”

The
supervisors maintained, “DEP authorized the permit. DEP are the environmental
experts. They’re the ones who need to answer your questions.”

“I was never given notice,” the
grandmother retorted. “If there’s runoff from the top of the hill, I’m not gonna
know anything until they get cancer.”

While the DEP classifies the
permit as a “Processing and Beneficial Use of Oil and Gas Waste,” the group
maintained that it’s a “deceptive” name, adding Chesapeake has not fully
disclosed the intended use of the facility.

If the storage area is
permitted for six years, said the group, the site will be, in actuality, a
“wastewater recycling facility in our backyards.”

East Smithfield Township
officials were notified of the approved permit in a two-page certified letter
in March, yet provided little information to concerned residents in April or
May. This prompted residents to question the motive for the supervisors’
appeal.

“It
makes a hell of a difference whether you guys are on board or not with us,”
said Tom Donnelly. Residents stressed
they appealed the permit to prevent long-term waste storage facilities in
backyards, but supervisors said they entered the appeal as a means to “glean
more facts.”

That’s when Stedge again stood up
clutching a copy of a certified letter from Chesapeake Energy sent to the
township in October 2013 informing the supervisors of the permit for the
proposed storage facility.

Dick Stedge put the East Township
supervisors on the spot for not disclosing a certified letter from Chesapeake Energy
regarding a waste permit application. “We
screwed up — we missed a piece of paper,” said Kingsley. “You want us to undo
it? How about we all undo it, and we undo our gas leases. The gas company
will go away, our problems will go away, and we will all get along.” Several in
the audience applauded.

Kingsley
added that the type of permit issued to Chesapeake was “nothing new,” which
sparked a renewed debate.

Knapp confirmed that the storage
facility indeed was something new, with only four issued in Bradford County and
28 permitted in the entire state.

“Waste from this industry is one of the
biggest issues around. They don’t know what to do with it. They don’t know
where to put it, and it is highly radioactive,” spoke Knapp.

To reduce off-site disposal at waste injection wells
or treatment facilities and use of centralized wastewater impoundments,
industry leaders in Pennsylvania are moving to on-site treatment and recycling
of waste, an alternative often quoted as being safer for everyone and known
more commonly as ‘closed-loop systems’ which the WMGR123 allows.

In
March 2012 DEP created the WMGR123 permit, a move that merged three redundant
permits into one, “providing clarity for the regulated community, general
public and the department.”

In a public notice from DEP, “WMGR123 encourages the
reuse of liquid wastes generated on oil and gas well sites and related
infrastructure through a closed loop process that allows the return of treated
liquid waste to oil and gas well sites for reuse, thereby minimizing water
withdrawals and impacts on this Commonwealth’s valuable water resources. Solids
generated by the treatment process are residual wastes and must be managed in
accordance with the residual waste regulations.”

But
on-site treatment is not without problems. Recent
DEP file reviews onclosed-loop
systems by Public Herald found repeated spills, equipment failures and torn
protection liners.

One concerned resident advocated
for local zoning to give the supervisors power over oil and gas operations,
noting that the township had an ordinance to regulate mobile homes but not
frack waste trailers.

“What
is the difference between a mobile home and a 70-some foot trailer?” the man
asked. “I know you said that they’re already there, so we can’t stop them. But
why can’t we stop ones in the future? Can we put ordinances in to prevent
another one from going in?”

The
solicitor responded, “In the state, you can’t just single out a particular
industry and regulate it so that it’s ‘not in my backyard.’”

The
resident replied, “We’ll, let’s not single out just one.”

“Does Ulster not have an
ordinance? It’s my understanding that’s why it’s in East Smithfield instead of
Ulster,” another resident said.

Sixty percent of Pennsylvania municipalities have
zoning ordinances on the books, giving them an extra layer of protection for
residents who live near oil and gas operations.

In Cecil Township of Washington County, a community
just south of Pittsburgh, zoning regulations prohibited a natural gas
compressor station from being constructed even after the industry contested the
decision.

Since Cecil Township had local
rules governing land use, the company seeking to build the compressor station,
MarkWest, was required to appear before the community’s zoning board to gain
approval for the project. The company presented plans to the board at several
public hearings — meetings which the board and Cecil residents were able to ask
MarkWest representatives questions and pose their concerns.

Ultimately, Cecil’s zoning board
denied MarkWest’s request for an exception to allow it to construct the
compressor station, ruling the company had not sufficiently proven the facility
wouldn’t be a detriment to the community.

“Essentially, zoning is a mechanism
to protect people from uses that are not compatible with each other,” said John
Smith, Cecil’s solicitor, and one of the attorneys who successfully argued
parts of Act 13, Pennsylvania’s law governing Marcellus Shale drilling, were
unconstitutional due to its ability to negate local zoning laws. ”In
communities that have zoning, it allows the local governmental bodies to make
sure proposed uses are appropriate and compatible with the surrounding
population and uses. If they find the uses are not appropriate or compatible,
they can deny permits.”

For supervisors like Kingsley,
who in the bygone days of fracking saw no need for oil and gas zoning, there’s
a new unrest among residents who disagree.

Melissa
Troutman contributed to this report.

5. 26 Million Gallons of Fluid Spilled in 15 States

60% increase in PA Spills Questioned

By
John Upton

“ The booming gas/oil industry spilled 26 million gallons of oil,
fracking fluid, fracking wastewater, and other toxic substances during 7,662
accidents spills, blowouts,
leaks and other mishaps in just 15 states last year.

That’s according to an analysis by
EnergyWire, which studied state data to conclude that the number of spills was
up 18 % from the year before:

Many of the spills were small.
But their combined volume totaled more than 26 million gallons … That’s the
same volume as what gushed four years ago from BP PLC’s ruptured Gulf of Mexico
oil well in 11 days.

Some of the increase may have
come from changes in spill reporting practices in a handful of states, but the
number of spills and other mishaps rose even without counting those states.

Some of the biggest jumps were in
the booming Bakken Shale. North Dakota, which is already contending with
flaring and urban woes in its once sparsely populated western end, saw spills
jump 42 percent even though the average number of rigs working in the state dropped
8 percent.

Spill
reports in Pennsylvania jumped 61 %, but state officials say much of the
increase came because of new rules setting a lower threshold for reporting
spills that took effect in September."The
policy encouraged operators to report all spills," said PA DEP spokeswoman
Morgan Wagner. "Thus, the department is receiving many more reported
spills. The department is confident that no other state has such a low
reporting threshold."

But people who follow shale
drilling issues in Pennsylvania find it odd that rules enacted in September
would drive such large change.

"So that
big ramp-up in 2013 all happened in the final three months of the year as a
result of this new policy?" asked John Amos, president of the
environmental research group Skytruth. "What are
all of these new spills that are being reported, that were apparently happening
all along?"

Louisiana and Pennsylvania
officials said they had no list of spills. Pennsylvania could provide only a
bulk figure without dates or company names.

Since Pennsylvania officials don't provide data on spills beyond a raw
number for the calendar year, there is no way to assess whether companies are
reporting smaller amounts or just having more spills.

Pennsylvania's new threshold is 5
gallons. North Dakota's threshold is 1 barrel, or 42 gallons. Companies that
drill there have said that counts of raw spill numbers can make them look worse
because the state requires reporting of smaller spills. In Texas, the threshold
is 5 barrels. And in Oklahoma and Montana, it's 10 barrels.

There's
also disagreement on how to measure industry activity. The Baker Hughes Rig
Count has long been the standard measure. It was down last year in many states,
including North Dakota and Pennsylvania.

“Initial government field studies on hydraulic
fracturing operations suggest that workers
could be exposed to hazardous levels of volatile hydrocarbons from used
fracking fluids, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
said May 19.

At
least four workers have died since 2010, apparently from acute chemical
exposures during flowback operations, which involve transferring, storing and
measuring fluids that return to the surface after fracking, NIOSH said in a
blog post.

The institute assessed worker
exposure to other chemicals mixed into fluids that are injected into the earth
during fracking, said Max Kiefer, director of NIOSH Western States Office.
Those findings will be detailed in later publications, including a
peer-reviewed case study this summer, Kiefer said.

“But right now, the exposures of concern from a worker standpoint are
from endogenous hydrocarbons that can be emitted from returned flowback fluids,
not from other chemicals,” Kiefer told Bloomberg BNA May 19. The liquid
that flows back can contain volatile hydrocarbons picked up from the shale
formations, NIOSH found.

NIOSH highlighted how little is known about the potential health
hazards associated with fracking, such as chemical exposure, in contrast to
the well-developed knowledge about safety hazards from accidents common to oil
and gas extraction.

The institute has studied the
health hazards of silica exposure at fracking well pads, but its research thus
far into flowback operations is far less comprehensive, Kiefer said.

Kiefer
said reports from media sources and the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration about fatalities triggered the research into flowback
operations. Some of the fatality investigations are incomplete, but thus far the workers likely were gauging flowback or
production tanks, or transferring flowback fluids, NIOSH said in the blog
post. The workers, who were located at well sites in the Williston Basin in
North Dakota and Montana, often died when working alone.

Dan Neal, director of Equality
State Policy Center in Wyoming, said health hazards pose a particular risk to
fracking workers—known as roughnecks—because the work is temporary, and the
worksites are transient.

A roughneck could get sick after
work with a company has finished, plus it could be difficult to establish a
causal connection between exposure at a particular site and an illness, Neal
said. These factors could conspire to make worker compensation impossible to
obtain, he said.

“Roughnecks are sort of your
ultimate temp worker,” Neal told Bloomberg BNA May 19. “Fracking doesn't fit
the traditional employment model, which is what safety and health regulations
are built around.”

Many oil and gas operators and
contractors are involved with OSHA in the National Service, Transmission,
Exploration and Production Safety Network, which looks for opportunities to
improve environmental, safety and health issues, Bennett told Bloomberg BNA May
19.”

To
contact the reporter on this story: Robert Iafolla in Washington at
riafolla@bna.com

The
NIOSH blog post on flowback operations is available at
http://blogs.cdc.gov/niosh-science-blog/2014/05/19/flowback/.

http://www.bna.com/four-fatalities-linked-n17179890610/

7. Methane Again
Cited for Being Worse Than Coal For Climate
Change

Robert W. Howarth, PhD

Article first published online: 15 MAY 2014

“Abstract

In April 2011, we published the first peer-reviewed
analysis of the greenhouse gas footprint (GHG) of shale gas, concluding that the climate impact of shale gas may be worse than
that of other fossil fuels such as coal and oil because of methane emissions. We
noted the poor quality of publicly available data to support our analysis and
called for further research. Our paper spurred a large increase in research and
analysis, including several new studies that have better measured methane
emissions from natural gas systems. Here, I review this new research in the
context of our 2011 paper and the fifth assessment from the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change released in 2013.

The best data available now
indicate that our estimates of methane emission from both shale gas and
conventional natural gas were relatively robust. Using these new, best available data and a 20-year time period for
comparing the warming potential of methane to carbon dioxide, the conclusion
stands that both shale gas and conventional natural gas have a larger GHG than
do coal or oil, for any possible use of natural gas and particularly for the
primary uses of residential and commercial heating. The 20-year time period is
appropriate because of the urgent need to reduce methane emissions over the coming
15–35 years.”

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ese3.35/full

8. More on the
Parr Lawsuit

Parr Family Sickened by Fracking- Wins $2.9 Million Lawsuit

“Lisa’s doctor found 20
chemicals in her body and told her to move immediately or she would wind up on
chemotherapy and possibly dead.”

Dallas,
TX: On April 22 - which coincidentally happened to be Earth Day - a Dallas jury awarded a Texas family $2.9
million in the nuisance claim they brought against Aurba Petroleum Inc. It is
the first fracking lawsuit to result in a jury award and likely good news for
other families who have been sickened by contaminated water and fracking
chemicals.

The Parr family also sued several
other drilling companies nearby: all but one of those suits was settled out of
court (one was dismissed). Aruba Petroleum possibly made an expensive mistake
by not offering to settle.

Aruba
Petroleum’s closest natural gas well was just 791 feet away from the Parrs’
property. It also had 22 gas wells within a two-mile radius, three of which
were close to the family home. The lawsuit alleged that Aruba created a
“private nuisance” to the Parr family as
a result of poor management and lack of emission controls: it produced harmful
air pollution and exposed them to harmful emissions of volatile organic
compounds, toxic air pollutants and diesel exhaust.

The Parr family began to have
serious health issues back in 2008 but had no idea it was caused by multitudes
of drilling operations springing up near their home, mainly because the wells
were not on their property. According to CNN, Lisa Parr’s first symptoms were
migraine headaches and flu-like issues, but by 2009 her central nervous system
was affected to the point that her vision was impaired and she was vomiting
white foam. Her husband, Robert, and daughter then became ill with nosebleeds,
rashes and blood pressure problems.

By the summer of 2010, Lisa Parr
knew the “loud operation” close by was toxic. She told CNN that “One night, our
whole house was vibrating and shaking. We lease that property for our cattle
and so I went over to make sure our cattle wasn’t around there, and when I went
over there my nose and throat started burning.”

Lisa’s doctor found 20 chemicals in her body and told her to move
immediately or she would wind up on chemotherapy and possibly dead. He advised
her to seek an environmental health doctor. In 2011, the Parrs filed fracking
lawsuits against nine drilling companies asking for $66 million in damages.

Since hearing this verdict, Cathy
(not her real name) is considering filing a nuisance claim against Chesapeake
Energy. “We live just across the street from their fracking operation,” she
says. “My whole family is suffering from rashes and nausea. I had to put one of
our cats to sleep and the other is very sick. Our neighbor has similar symptoms
- this is awful. It really hurts when your kids hurt.”

Texas Family Wins Landmark
$3-Million Verdict Against

“The Parrs filed a private
nuisance claim, alleging that Aruba
Petroleum engages in activity that interferes with the plaintiff’s right to
enjoy his property. A land owner is entitled to a certain level of comfort
that is free from interference while on his private property. Private nuisance
can come in the form of physical damage to the property or the disturbance of
comfort. According to laws.com, in order
for a defendant’s interference to be considered a nuisance, it must be both
substantial and unreasonable. The interference must cause substantial
damage to the plaintiff, and the interference with the plaintiff’s comfort must
be greater than the benefits of the defendant’s conduct.

Brad Gilde, the Parrs’ attorney,
believes this verdict marks an important precedent for the future of natural
gas production. “Because of their courage and determination for justice, the
Parrs have successfully held Aruba Petroleum Inc. accountable for their
careless and reckless behavior,” he told CNN. Opponents of hydraulic fracking
call the verdict a landmark and game changer, particularly because it involves
all the operations that go along with the oil and gas industry, and not just
fracking.

Hydraulic
Fracturing Legal Help

If you or a loved one have
suffered losses in this case, please click the link below and your complaint
will be sent to an environmental lawyer who may evaluate your Hydraulic
Fracturing claim at no cost or obligation.”

“People who disclose confidential
information about hydraulic fracturing chemicals in North Carolina would be
subject to criminal penalties and civil damages, under a bill in the state
Legislature.

The
"Energy Modernization Act," (HA!)which was introduced yesterday, would make it a Class I felony to
disclose trade secrets related to hydraulic fracturing, while spelling out how
the information is supposed to be provided to emergency workers. Class I is
the lowest-level felony, punishable by a few months' imprisonment.

"It is very
concerning," said Hope Taylor, executive director of Clean Water North
Carolina. "That could have a very chilling effect on folks in the agencies
who want to help emergency responders."

The bill would pre-empt local
communities from passing ordinances to control drilling and fracking. It also
would limit the amount of water testing before drilling happens.

"The
bill just helps to highlight all the problems that fracking would bring to
North Carolina," said Elizabeth Ouzts, state director for Environment
North Carolina.

The
bill was sponsored by three Republican state senators. “http://www.eenews.net/stories/1059999688/print

10. Butler Well
Fire

“A fire at a Rex Energy Corp.
well site burned for about an hour on Tuesday until Butler County firefighters
put it out with a chemical agent, officials said.

An
evacuation was not ordered, authorities said.

The
fire was reported about 6:45 p.m. at the Lynn well pad on Meridian Road at the
intersection of Powder Mill Road in Butler Township.

The
fire involved a storage tank at the well head, said Steve Bicehouse, county
emergency services director. The tank stored about 200 barrels of a natural gas
byproduct, said Butler Township fire Chief Toby Wehr. There were no injuries.

Preliminary
indications are that a valve on a production tank might have malfunctioned, a
company spokesman said.

Comment
from a Group member: More
wells and higher gas and electric rates for us!Who is the government trying to snow when they call gas a bridge product?

‘On
May 16th, 2014 GDF SUEZ and the Japanese utility company Tohoku signed a long term
LNG sale and purchase Heads of Agreement. Under this new agreement GDF SUEZ commits
to deliver 270,000 tons per year of LNG to Tohoku Electric Power. The long term
contract will start in 2018 and last for
a 20-year period. The LNG will be
supplied from the Cameron LNG proposed export facilities in Hackberry,
Louisiana. The U.S. Energy Department has conditionally authorized Cameron
LNG to Export to Non-Free Trade agreement countries. In January Japan's
Toho Gas Co. announced the company signed a 20-year contract to purchase
300,000 tons of LNG per year produced at the Cameron LNG terminal. In
March CB&I and Chiyoda Corporation announced a joint venture between
CB&I and Chiyoda International Corporation and a contract valued at
approximately $6 billion by Cameron LNG to construct the Cameron
Liquefaction Project . Jean-Marie Dauger, Executive Vice-President of GDF
SUEZ in charge of the Global Gas & LNG business said, “This sales agreement seals our first long term LNG sale with a
Japanese partner, as well as the emergence of US LNG contributing to Japan
energy supply, thanks to the benefit of the shale gas revolution in America.
Such a contract shows how GDF SUEZ strategy is right in the heart of the
present world energy challenges.”

Donations

We are very appreciative of donations, both
large and small, to our group.

With
your help, we have handed out thousands of flyers on the health and
environmental effects of fracking, sponsored numerous public meetings, and
provided information to citizens and officials countywide. If you would like to
support our efforts:

Checksto our group should be
made out to the Thomas Merton
Center/Westmoreland Marcellus Citizens’ Group. And in the Reminder line please
write- Westmoreland Marcellus Citizens’ Group. The reason for this is that
we are one project of 12 at Thomas Merton. You can send your check to:
Westmoreland Marcellus Citizens’ Group, PO Box 1040, Latrobe, PA, 15650. Or you
can give the check or cash to Lou Pochet or Jan Milburn.

To make a
contribution to our group using a credit
card, go to www.thomasmertoncenter.org.Look for the contribute
button, then scroll down the list of organizations to direct money to. We are
listed as the Westmoreland Marcellus Citizens’ Group.

Please be sure to write Westmoreland Marcellus Citizens’ Group
on the bottom of your check so that WMCG receives the funding, since we are
just one project of many of the Thomas Merton Center. You can also give your
donation to Lou Pochet or Jan Milburn.

Westmoreland Marcellus Citizen’s Group—Mission Statement

WMCG is a project
of the Thomas Merton Society

To
raise the public’s general awareness and understanding of the impacts of
Marcellus drilling on the natural environment, health, and long-term economies
of local communities.

Officers: President-Jan Milburn

Treasurer and Thomas Merton Liason-Lou Pochet

Secretary-Ron Nordstrom

Facebook Coordinator-Elizabeth Nordstrom

Science Advisor-Dr. Cynthia Walter

To receive our
news updates, please email jan at westmcg@gmail.com

To remove your
name from our list please put “remove name from list’ in the subject line

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Westmoreland Marcellus

The Westmoreland Marcellus Citizens Group (WMCG) consists of citizens from Westmoreland County who are concerned about the potential impacts of deep gas well drilling in the county. On this blog you will find information about recent news articles and upcoming events.