The Englishman

The Englishman is a well-educated and ambitious aspiring alchemist. He is
adventurous enough to join a caravan in search of the alchemist, but is rather
anti-social. He prefers to read his large collection of books rather than interact
with others or take interest in his surroundings. Because the Englishman and
Santiago share a commitment to pursuing their Personal Legends, they quickly become
friends. The Englishman, however, also challenges Santiago with his intellectual,
knowledge-focused approach to life. He teaches Santiago the value of book learning
and introduces him to important concepts in alchemy, such as the Master Work. But he
must also learn from Santiago the importance of experience and
friendship.

Because the Englishman focuses too much on his books, the alchemist believes
he has not reached the point in his personal development that would allow him to be
the alchemist’s protégé. Using the Englishman as its example, the novel suggests
that even though knowledge gained from books can be useful, one should not rely on
it solely and unconditionally. True wisdom comes from experience, which one must
earn through action.