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What to know about ABS on motorcycles

Anti-lock brakes aren't just for cars. Find out how this braking technology can save you from losing control of your bike.

Motorcycles are running behind their larger road companions when it comes to antilock brake systems (ABS). This technology, which is now standard on all U.S. passenger vehicles, and required on all European motorcycles, is only available on some American motorcycles and scooters. But this list continues to grow as ABS becomes a more popular feature.

Here are things to consider about ABS on motorcycles:

What is ABS?

Unlike cars, motorcycles generally have separate brakes for the front and back wheels, which riders engage with separate controls. Braking too hard or applying uneven pressure can cause the wheels to lock and the rider to lose control. In emergency situations, ABS kicks in to keep this from happening.

How does ABS work?

"The objective of ABS is to apply optimal breaking for the conditions," says Tim Buche, president and CEO of the Motorcycle Safety Foundation. When the system senses that a wheel is going to lock up, it reduces brake pressure. Then it increases pressure once the wheel regains its grip on the road.

What are the benefits?

Research suggests that ABS could improve safety by allowing riders to stop suddenly and maintain control. An Insurance Institute for Highway Safety study found that motorcycles with ABS are 37 percent less likely to be involved in fatal accidents. The Highway Loss Data Institute discovered that riders filed collision claims for ABS-equipped bikes 23 percent less frequently than riders without it—and motorcycles with ABS were 30 percent less likely to have collision claims during the first 90 days of a policy.

What are the drawbacks?

Not all manufacturers offer ABS, plus it's not as common on smaller bikes. Motorcycles with ABS also cost up to $500 more, Buche says. And spending the extra money doesn't automatically make you a safer rider. Riders must remember that safety features like ABS aren't substitutes for riding defensively, thinking responsibly and practicing good judgment.

The information in this article was obtained from various sources not associated with State Farm®. While we believe it to be reliable and accurate, we do not warrant the accuracy or reliability of the information. These suggestions are not a complete list of every loss control measure. The information is not intended to replace manuals or instructions provided by the manufacturer or the advice of a qualified professional. Nor is it intended to effect coverage under our policy. State Farm makes no guarantees of results from use of this information.