A biography of john caldwell calhoun

Colhouna leader of Charleston high society. See Article History Alternative Title: Calhoun, along with many other southerners, judged these tariffs as unfair to the South and harmful to the southern staple economy. The opening phase involved multiple disasters for American arms, as well as a financial crisis when the Treasury could barely pay the bills.

During his one term as a state legislator, Calhoun supported a white manhood suffrage amendment to the state constitution adopted in He usually affiliated with the Democrats, but flirted with the Whig Party and considered running for the presidency in and Federal encouragement of manufactures by means of a protective tariff, and internal improvements to "bind the republic together with a perfect system of roads and canals.

His rhetorical defense of slavery was partially responsible for escalating Southern threats of secession in the face of mounting abolitionist sentiment in the North. We of the South will not, cannot surrender our institutions. The marriage brought him a modest fortune.

The family was Scotch-Irish and Calvinist and was relatively wealthy; A biography of john caldwell calhoun father owned twenty or more slaves, was a judge, and served in the state legislature.

The historian William P. Calhoun outlined his position in his Address to the People of the United States on November 24,in which he said, in part: For the first time in his life, Calhoun encountered serious, advanced, well-organized intellectual dialogue that could shape his mind.

Thus he had a greater mandate than the new president, his political rival and fellow Unitarian. He was an outspoken proponent of the institution of slavery, which he defended as a "positive good" rather than as a "necessary evil". Be it good or bad, it has grown up with our society and institutions and is so interwoven with them that to destroy it would be to destroy us as a people.

John intermittently attended a school run by his brother-in-law, Moses Waddel, read voraciously, and acquired a taste for politics and history.

The move side-stepped constitutional requirements that Congress authorize appropriations for war. Calhoun and the Price of Union: Calhoun quickly emerged as a key figure in the pro-Jackson opposition to the Adams administration.

The Political Philosophy of John C. Other states soon followed, and Calhoun therefore allowed himself to become a candidate for vice president rather than president. In order to avert civil war, Calhoun reluctantly collaborated with his political opponent Henry Clay to craft the Compromise Tariff of Calhoun and the Price of Union: The Democratic replacement, meant to help combat the Panic ofwas the Independent Treasury system, which Calhoun supported and which went into effect.

He proposed to give the minorities the minority he had in mind was the Southern slaveholders a veto power over Federal legislation and action by means of what he called the "concurrent majority.

Late in Calhoun resigned the vice presidency, was elected to the Senateand vainly debated Daniel Webster in defense of his cherished doctrine of nullification.

For this reason, he opposed the candidacy of Whig William Henry Harrison in the presidential electionbelieving that Harrison would institute high tariffs and therefore place an undue burden on the Southern economy.

The allegations of scandal created an intolerable situation for Jackson. After a year at a law school and further study in the office of a prominent member of the Federalist Party in CharlestonSouth Carolina, he was admitted to the bar but abandoned his practice after his marriage in to his cousin, Floride Bonneau Calhoun, an heiress whose modest fortune enabled him to become a planter-statesman.

The family recognized his academic gifts and, with his reluctant consent, decided to prepare him for a profession. Dwight, Reeve, and Gould could not convince the young patriot from South Carolina as to the desirability of secession, but they left no doubts in his mind as to its legality.

Americans celebrated what they called a "second war of independence" against Britain. Calhoun John Caldwell Calhoun March 18, March 31, was a United States representative, senator, secretary of war, secretary of state, and vice president. His winding political odyssey reflected his evolving analysis of the relationship between the nation and its sections.

No one did more to make Jackson president than Calhoun, and his prospects in were most promising.

The most intense conflict centered around the tariff law, nicknamed the "Tariff of Abominations," which Calhoun opposed as detrimental to the interests of the South and the preservation of the Union.Congressman, secretary of war, vice president of the United States, U.S.

senator. Calhoun was born in Abbeville District on March 18,the third son of Patrick Calhoun, an upcountry planter and former legislator, and Martha Caldwell.

A prodigy, the young Calhoun lost his father at an early age. The American statesman John Caldwell Calhoun () became the most effective protagonist of the antebellum South. It was his tragedy to be come the spokesman for the dying institution of slavery.

John C. Calhoun was born on March 18,in the uplands of South Carolina, the son of Patrick. John C. Calhoun, in full John Caldwell Calhoun, (born March 18,Clemson University - Biography of John C. Calhoun; Britannica Websites. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.

John C. Calhoun - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages ). Biography of John Caldwell Calhoun John Caldwell Calhoun (March 18, – March 31, ) was a leading American politician and political theorist from South Carolina during the first half of.

John C. Calhoun was an American congressman, secretary of war, seventh vice president, senator and secretary of state.

He championed states' rights and slavery. In President James Monroe. John Caldwell Calhoun was born on March 18,in Abbeville District, South Carolina, U.S., to Patrick Calhoun, a Scots-Irish farmer, and his wife, Martha Caldwell.

John was the fourth child of his parents who were migrants from Pennsylvania to the Carolina mint-body.com: Floride Calhoun.