Libyan rebel leader killed: death shows divisions within movement

Libya's rebels say their military chief was shot dead in an incident that
remains shrouded in mystery and may point to deep divisions within the
movement trying to oust Muammar Gaddafi.

Rebel forces chief commander Abdel Fattah Younes speaks during a rally in the rebel-held city of Benghazi, LibyaPhoto: AP

10:00AM BST 29 Jul 2011

The killing came as the rebels launched an offensive in the west and won further international recognition, which they hope to translate into access to billions of dollars in frozen funds.

The rebels said Abdel Fattah Younes, who was for years at the heart of the Gaddafi government before defecting to become the military leader in the rebel Transitional National Council (TNC) in February, was shot dead by assailants after being summoned back from the battlefield.

After a day of rumours, rebel leader Mustafa Abdel Jalil said Younes and two bodyguards had been killed before he could make a requested appearance before a rebel judicial committee investigating military issues.

It was not clear where the attack took place. Adding to the confusion, Mr Jalil said the bodies were yet to be found.

Younes was not trusted by all of the rebel leadership due to his previous role in cracking down on dissidents.

But his death is likely to be a severe blow to a movement that has won the backing of some 30 nations but is labouring to make progress on the battlefield.

"A lot of the members of the TNC were Gaddafi loyalists for a very long time. They were in his inner circle and joined the TNC at a later stage," said Geoff Porter from North Africa Risk Consulting.

"(The killing) is indicative of schisms that have been appearing within the TNC over the last few months ... We might be seeing the most egregious examples of the divisions between the former regime members and the original rebels," he added.

The rebels claimed to have seized several towns in the Western Mountains but are yet to make a serious breakthrough. With prospects fading of a swift negotiated settlement, both sides seem prepared for the five-month civil war to grind on into the Muslim holy month of Ramadan in August.

A rebel official said no deal was worth talking about unless it meant Gaddafi and his powerful sons left Libya, while the veteran leader vowed to fight on "until victory, until martyrdom".

Meanwhile, at least four explosions rocked the centre of Tripoli on Thursday evening as aeroplanes were heard overhead. The city has come under frequent Nato bombing since Western nations intervened on the side of the rebels in March under a United Nations mandate to prevent Gaddafi's forces from killing civilians.

The killing of Younes, who was involved in the 1969 coup that brought Gaddafi to power and then became his interior minister, came after the rebels attacked Ghezaia, a town near the Tunisian border held by Gaddafi throughout the war.

By late afternoon, the rebels said they had taken control of the town, from which Gaddafi forces had controlled an area of the plains below the mountains.

"Gaddafi's forces left the areas when the attack started," said rebel fighter Ali Shalback. "They fled towards the Tunisian border and other areas."