The following extract has been about convergence thesis globalization

Convergence Theory - Dictionary & Encyclopedia

(5) convergence in the form of parallel change, where nations all moving in the same direction along some dimension of change continue to remain separated by a gap. Although parallel change of this sort does not represent true convergence, it is consistent with the key assumption of convergence theory, namely, that ‘‘insofar as they face comparable situations of action . . . nations and individuals will respond in broadly comparable ways’’ (p. 21).

Finally, Inkeles (1981) notes the importance of selecting appropriate units of analysis, levels of analysis, and the time span for which convergence, divergence, or parallel change can be assessed. These comments echo earlier sentiments expressed by Weinberg (1969) and Baum (1974) about how to salvage the useful elements of standard convergence theory while avoiding the pitfalls of a simplistic functionalist-evolutionary approach. Common to these attempts to revive convergence theory is the exhortation to develop more and better empirical research on specific institutional spheres and social processes. As the following sections demonstrate, a good deal of work along these lines is already being done across a wide range of substantive questions and topical concerns that can aptly be described in the plural as convergence theories, indicating their revisionist and more pluralistic approach.

Under the density decline and convergence thesis, market forces are gradually eroding union density levels, leading to convergence with the U.S. level throughout the developed world. A key implication is that the U.S. decline has been unavoidable and that little, including labor law reforms, can be done to reverse it. Canada appears to refute this thesis, for it has stronger laws, and density is double that of the United States. Yet (1) Canada's higher public‐sector density may mask private‐sector declines, (2) any private‐sector differences simply may reflect a tendency for Canada to lag the United States, and (3) labor law may not explain U.S.–Canada differences. This article explores these possibilities, finding little support for them. It concludes that a strong case can be made for Canadian‐style labor law reforms but that such reforms may not be sufficient by themselves to revitalize the U.S. labor movement.

Convergence thesis - - custom writing service

Whether the convergence thesis or some variant of it still had any predictive validity for social security systems was one of the issues at the conference. Again, there were at least two separate debates at the conferences which only partly overlapped.

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Rethinking the Interest-Convergence Thesis

Family policy and its role in increasing female employment is a concern for national governments as well as supranational organisations such as the EU. The purpose of this thesis is to examine recent developments in family policy in Sweden and the UK, such as the introduction of a home care allowance in Sweden and proposals for flexible parental leave in the UK, to see whether there is policy convergence in the area of family policy between these two countries.

Convergence Theory - Definition in Sociology

One way of looking at the issue is to contrast recent developments with what might be called the "convergence thesis" on social security. In its most simplified form the convergence thesis postulated that, as economies develop along modern lines, certain common characteristics and patterns emerge. Increasingly, developed countries would become more and more alike in their economic and social structures. While there might be leaders and laggards in the process, the convergence theory postulated that social security systems in developed countries would also become increasingly similar.

Superintelligence: The Instrumental Convergence Thesis

Reviews

“ If iterative methods are used to solve the linear system of equations, there is a 'residual' error in their solution, which decreases with the number of iterations performed (thus the iterative solver converges on the true solution of the linear system). This error is related to the residuals, which are often available and are relatively inexpensive to compute, thus the norm of the residuals is often used as a measure of the error, and iterations continue until this falls below a specified tolerance. Rounding errors will also occur due to a computer's finite-precision arithmetic. The global error is therefore a composite of the truncation error, residual error in the linear system and rounding error. In practice the truncation error is the largest of these. Provided the difference approximation is consistent with the PDE it represents, as the mesh of points is made finer, the truncation error diminishes and the simulated concentration distribution, and the current evaluated from it, tends to the 'true' value. Moreover, the true solution will be reached regardless of the refinement path (the fraction by which the mesh in each dimension is refined by, in each step towards all mesh intervals being zero). This phenomenon is referred to as 'convergence' throughout this thesis. The number of nodes used must be high enough to ensure that the convergence error falls below an appropriate tolerance, often chosen to be 1% for experimental work and 0.1% for theoretical work. This was achieved in this work by consecutively halving the mesh interval on one co-ordinate whilst keeping the others constant, and then repeating the procedure for the other (spatial and temporal) co-ordinates. ”

click contemporary thesis convergence convergence painted the oil

It is no longer clear (if it ever was) that modern economies are experiencing a convergence in their social security systems. The most consistent theme across countries was a pattern of rationalisation and cost containment strategies within existing systems rather than a conscious move to a common model. Certainly, if any convergence re-emerges in the short to medium term it seems unlikely to be towards the "Swedish model". Even the Swedes appear to be trimming back on their own system.