E-mail this article

Sending your article

Your article has been sent.

WASHINGTON - Federal regulators are proposing rules to make it easier for consumers to detect and challenge mystery fees on their phone bills.

The Federal Communications Commission voted yesterday to seek public comments on the proposed rules, which are intended to crack down on the practice of “cramming.’’

Cramming is the illegal placement of unauthorized fees on a consumer’s phone bill - either by a phone company or an outside party.

These fraudulent charges are usually buried inside phone bills and generally appear under generic descriptions such as minute use fee, activation, member fee, voice mail, or Web hosting. Often just a few dollars, they can be easy to overlook.

The FCC vote came a day before a Senate hearing on the issue.

The proposed rules would require landline phone companies to place third-party charges in a separate section of phone bills and to notify consumers whether they have the option of blocking such charges. The notification would have to be given when consumers sign up for service, and appear online and on their bills.

The proposed rules also would require both landline and wireless carriers to notify consumers that they can file complaints about cramming with the FCC. Phone companies would have to provide the agency’s contact information.

In addition, the FCC will consider whether to require landline phone companies to offer services that block third-party fees and whether to prohibit them from charging for such services. It also will consider whether to require landline phone companies to automatically block third-party fees from consumer bills.

The agency will consider whether to extend cramming rules that apply to landline companies to wireless carriers and Internet calling services, as well.

The commission estimates that as many as 15 million to 20 million US households have mystery fees on their monthly landline phone bills every year. Cramming is also an emerging problem for wireless customers, the agency said.

The vote was part of a broader effort by the FCC to combat mystery fees.

Last year, the commission reached a record settlement with Verizon Wireless over $1.99-a-megabyte data-access fees that appeared on the bills of customers who did not have data plans but accidentally initiated data or Internet sessions by pressing a button on their phones.

Verizon Wireless agreed to pay $25 million to the government and at least $52.8 million in customer refunds under the settlement.