Genomic science, the study of genetic
material (DNA), provides the basic information necessary for understanding the
characteristics of any living organism. Genome sequencing — determining the
order of the four building blocks of DNA (A, G, C and T) — is the first step to
elucidate the structure, function, and regulation of genes and the products
they encode. Recent technical advances have lowered the cost of sequencing with
far-reaching impacts across all biological sciences -- from human medicine and
agriculture to marine biology and ecology.

Researchers are
now able to sequence the genome of any organism and thus pursue important questions
that were previously unattainable. Genomics can provide new insight into
fundamental biological processes and evolution, reveal hidden biodiversity and
uncover mechanisms that enable a species adaption to different environments and
resistance to disease.

Genomics applied to marine science has the
power to unlock the secrets of the ocean’s vast biodiversity and offers new
opportunities for the sustainable use of its resources.