CONTENT OF NUMBER AND SUMMARIES OF ARTICLES

TheBelovezhaAccordsof1991 and the consequences ofthisevent for thepresentandfuture of Eurasia

EURASIAN INTEGRATION

PimenovaO.V.

Organization of interaction between customs authorities and participants of foreign economic activity in the system of customs administration in the context of the transition to “electronic customs” in EAEU

Shugurova I.V.

Priority areas for regional legal policy of the EAEU in the sphere of trade marks protection in the digital economy

INTERNATIONAL LAW

Farkhutdinov I.Z.

Utrecht Peace Treaty: the beginning or the end of Westphalia? The experience of doctrinal research on the problems of the formation of a modern model of international relations in the context of the development of international law (continued)

Tolstykh V.L.

Judgment of the International Court of Justice in application of the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism and of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (8 November 2019, preliminary objections, Ukraine v. Russian Federation) and the comment thereto

Potapenko A.M.

The obligation of states not to be the first to deploy weapons in outer space: an international legal analysis

AlievSh.M.

Legal consequences of the outbreak of war

KhamitovA.R.

The historical role of the Nuremberg trials in the development of international criminal justice

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW

SimonovaO.V.

On application of international experience of public-private partnership in Russia

INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW

BibikovS.E.

Personal law and nationality of legal entity in international private law

LAW OF THE FOREIGN COUNTRIES

Nguyen S.N.

Legal status of religious organizations in Vietnam

Kharlampieva N.K., LemeshevaT.M.

People’s Republic of China and shaping of the modern international law

EUROPEAN LAW

MishalchenkoYu.V.,KarasaevaL.V.

International and national legal aspects of the UK exit from the EU (Brexit)

COMPARATIVE LAW

Oblogin D.D.,OchakovskiyV.A.

To the question of legal regulation of gambling business (comparative analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation and foreign countries)

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW

KorablinK.K.

Development of the theoretical bases of the penalty of inprisonment in Russian pre-revolutionary jurisdiction (second half of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries)

LarinaE.A.

The phenomenon of legal force in the aspect of criminal and criminal procedure law

YunusovS.A.

The value of justice as the fundamental foundation of law

LeshenkoO.V., BelovaE.Yu.

The concept of legal conscioushess at the stage of development of the Russian state since the end

of XIX century till the October revolution of 1917

HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW

BisyarinaA.N.

Trafficking in minors in the Russian state (before 1861):historical and legal analysis

ZhulanovA.V.,GordienkoV.V.

Features of state and legal reforms under Peter I

Kuskashev D.V.

Problems of educational policy of Yenisei city government in the second half of the 19th century

MikheevaS.N., Falkina T.Yu.

The role of university education in training in the 19th -the beginning of the 20th century

MongushA.L.,Khovalyg D.O.

Ownership under TNR law

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW

Gabaraeva T.F.

Constitutional and legal ways of development of local self-governance in the Republic of South Ossetia

Doktorova А.T.

Issues of constitutional legal responsibility of deputies to the population

MisrokovT.Z.

Legal equality and justice as significant goals of Russian constitutionalism

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

Zakopyrin V.N.,ZverevA.V.,DazmarovaT.N.

Procedural and legal guarantees of citizens ‘rights and freedoms in the application of measures

to ensure proceedings in an administrative offence case

MamleevaD.R., FatkullinB.Kh.

To the features of bringing to administrative responsibility for violation of the requirements of anti-tobacco legislation

NugumanovA.R.

Actual problems of application of administrative sanctions for illegal actions with narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors of these drugs and substances

SolomonovP.N.

The highest official as the head of the highest executive body of state power of the subject of the Russian Federation

ChistyakovK.A.

On the main causes of environmental crime

MUNICIPAL LAW

VasiljevA.V.,Larinbaeva I.I.

Conflict-generating factors of municipality system in Russia

KhazievaR.R.

Legal basis of local government

CIVIL LAW

BorchenkoV.A.,GlebovaE.V.,KitaevaA.V.

To the question of exercising parental legal relations by the persons released from places of deprivation, in respect of whom an administrative supervision is established

GimadrislamovaO.R.

Arbitration agreement: enforceability issues

GorbunovV.A.

History and development trends of trusts and funds in Russian legislation

BorchenkoV.A.

To the question of exercising parental legal relations by the persons released from places of deprivation, in respect of whom an administrative supervision is established

Noskova Yu.B.

Prospects for strengthening state support for families with childrenENTS

Pasikova T. A., Butenko O. A., Dokienko S. Yu.

Features of the conclusion of the contract of retail sale on the Internet

Paulov P. A., Fomkina V. D.

Notary as a public law institution of the protection of the rights and freedoms of subjects of civil turnover

Rudneva L. A., Sayapina T. S.

Problems of realization of rights to land plots of general purpose in gardening and horticultural associations:novelties of legislation and judicial practice

Pasikova T. A., Dzeytova M. M., Klimenko I. S.

Prospects of civil law regulation of ownership of land and other natural resources

Sarankina Yu. A.

Topical issues of regulatory and legal regulation and practices of providing some types of holidays in the Russian Federation

Ivanov N. A.

Feasibility of introducing the doctrine of effective breach of contract (efficient breach) in Russian law

Manaenkov K. L.

Features of opening, maintaining and closing an escrow account for settlements under an agreement on participation in shared construction

Semicheva L. A.

Antidumping regulation of the world market of various industries at the present stage

TAX LAW

Nutsalhanova P. V., Magomedbekov G. U.

Prospects of the development of tax administration

FINANCIAL LAW

Andrievskiy K. V.

To a question of some functions of financial legal regimes

ECOLOGICAL LAW

Klyukanova L. G.

Environmental and legal aspects of the content of the concept of the «smart city»: information and technology innovations and environmental safety

Babich A. A.

Legal nature of public-private partnerships in the field of environmental protection

LABOUR LAW

Kurashinova A. Kh., Dadova Z. I.

To the question of employment of the retirement and pre-retirement age people in Russia

Fedosov A. V., Kutuzova I. S., Shabanova V. V., Pakhomov O. V.

Problems of terminology and technical regulation in the field of labor safety

CRIMINAL LAW

Bichenova A. R.

The determinants of women’s crime in Russia

Voropaev S. A.

Features of qualification of threat by murder or infliction of serious harm to health

Kazamirov A. I.

Some problems of criminal protection of the human right to freedom and personal integrity

Kodzokova L. A., Gutaev A. M.

Criminal liability for falsification of documents

Magomedova D. N.

Purpose of punishment and its significance in modern criminal law

Latypova D. M., Minsafina S. N.

The criminal legal consequences of serving a sentence for foreign convicts

Oldeeva D. A., Eliasov A. B., Muzraeva Z. L.

Problems of definition of «terrorism»

Santashov A. L., Kandabarova T. S., Uskova T. V.

Vectors of development of criminal policy at the present stage

Sidorenko O. V.

Subjects at the stage of criminal proceeding initiation

Abazekhova Z. I.

The history of criminal law counteraction to gambling in Russia

Alikhanov A. A.

Hypothesis and disposition as elements of the structure of criminal law

CRIMINAL PROCESS

Danilova I. Yu., Zharko N. V., Novikova L. V.

Tasks of the initial stage of investigation of penitentiary crimes

Demidchenko Yu. V., Nikitenko K. I.

Exemption from criminal liability in connection with the imposition of a judicial fine: features and problems of application

Kosovan I. Yu.

Relevant issues of the criminal procedure law

Leonov A. I.

Problems of carrying out some investigative actions under the criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation

Teppeev A. A., Misrokov T. Z.

Detention of the suspect as measure of criminal procedural coercion: concept, features of application

Skorikov D. G., Chasovnikova O. G.

Criminal procedure aspects of criminal proceedings

CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW

Bondarenko S. V.

Organizational issues and some measures to prevent group disobedience and mass riots in the institutions of the penal system

Velezhev S. I., Minsafina S. N.

The system of penitentiary institutions of the Ministry of justice of Russia in the period from 1895 to 1917

Gorkina S. A., Bevz L. V.

Organizational and managerial mechanism of mediation service as the main element of educational influence on convicts

Kobleva M. M., Ostryanskiy M. M.

Problematic issues of the institution of criminal procedure detention

Mikheeva S. V.

Some issues arising from the interaction of the civil society institution with the penal system

Business model for assessing the economic efficiency of fiber concrete production

Chshieva Z. G., Siukaeva D. D.

Analysis of the current state and development of Russian enterprises with foreign capital

Khodkovskaya Yu. V., Stoyaltseva A. A., Кosymbayeva D. A.

On the issue of assessing the unrealized potential of digital technologies in the oil and gas business

Grudnov D. V.

The impact of the transport and logistics system of the border subjects of the Russian Federation on the movement of people, goods and services: on the background of the Russia-Mongolia-China economic corridor

Iordanovski M. A.

The effect of economic sanctions on agriculture in Russia

PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES

Bondarenko V. N.

Science in the worldview system (place and role of science in the worldview)

Vildanov Kh. S., Usmanov M. R.

Social engineering and social technologies in the management of social processes in a multinational and policultural society

Ethnos, people, nation in the context of the idea of metaphysical understanding of time

Levashova O. V.

Social aspects of the problem of philosophical and ethical justification of law

Vasenkin A. V., Bondarenko O. V.

Bioethics: background and prospects of development

Ivanova E. V., Penionzhek E. V., Shmyrova A. Yu.

Сybernetic religions: the problem of participation of the Russian Orthodox Church in the media

(on the example of social networksKurashinova A. Kh.

Socio-philosophical aspect of the justice concept (on the issue of using double standards practice in society)

Pichko N. S.

The phenomenological analysis of culture as a phenomenon of being

Popov D. V.

Transformanthropic biopolitics and ecology of mind

Sabirov V. Sh., Soina O. S.

Information civil wars in the digital age

Simonova I. A., Porozov R. Yu.

Youth vandalism as vigilantism: Russian specificity of «strategy of vigilance»

Tetenkov N. B.

Multiple subjectivity within the framework of foreign social-philosophical discourse

Urusova L. Kh.

To the question of the determinants of socialization

Shutaleva A. V., Tsiplakova Yu. V.

Moral values in the legal sphere: philosophical problematization from I. Kant to the robotization

Khakimova Z. E.

Social solidarity: mosaic of representations

Zhuneva E. S.

Foundation of information warfare in France

INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS

EURASIAN INTEGRATION

Pimenova O.V.

Organization of interaction between customs authorities and participants of foreign economic activity in the system of customs administration in the context of the transition to

“electronic customs” in EAEU

The aim of the study is to analyze the issues of organizing the interaction between Russian customs and participants of foreign economic activity in the context of the transition to digital customs administration in the Eurasian space. Analysis of the issues of interaction between participants of foreign economic activity and customs at present time is made, and measures for the effective solution of these issues are proposed. In the article, the author argues that organization of such interaction is a management tool that provides a constructive dialogue with business when adopting regulations and policies in the field of customs administration. The assistance, cooperation and partnership of customs and business provides accountability and the opportunity for both parties to conduct an open exchange of views, joint discussion of existing issues and their timely constructive solutions in order to ensure automation, transparency and efficiency of customs operations, harmonization of interests of business, customs and other executive authorities.

Priority areas for regional legal policy of the EAEU in the sphere of trade marks protection in the digital economy

The article is devoted to the legal policy of the Eurasian Economic Union in the sphere of harmonization of trade marks legal protection as well as forming of a single registration system of the EAEU trade marks in terms of the development of the digital economy.

The author focuses on the rules of the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union and Annex 26 “Protocol on protection of intellectual property rights”. There the Agreement on trade marks, service marks and names of products places of origin of the Eurasian Economic Union is analized. Special attention is paid to the issue of operation of supranational structure in the sphere of regional trade marks registration in the European Union and to the comparative legal analysis.

8. Halpern M., Mehrotra A. From International Treaties to Internet Norms: The Evolution of International Trademark Disputes in the Internet Age // University of Pennsylvania Journal of international economic law. 2001. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=247411 (data obrashhenija: 12.09.2019 g.).

INTERNATIONAL LAW

Farkhutdinov I.Z.

Utrecht Peace Treaty: the beginning or the end of Westphalia? The experience of doctrinal research on the problems of the formation of a modern model of international relations in the context of the development of international law (continued)

The article discusses one of the key historical events in the formation of the modern model of international relations. The Treaty of Utrecht after the Westphalian tractate became the “brick” of the future European world order. The Utrecht world, which put an end to the second pan-European war of 1701-1713, eventually began to stabilize the European balance of power. The formation of the modern model of international relations was evolutionary, and was not a spontaneous result of any revolutionary breakthrough. The author on specific

international legal sources proves that the change of international systems does not occur instantly, but evolutionarily, in the struggle of the new with the old.

9. Benjamin Robert Haydon. A General History of Modern Europe From the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://readanybook.com/ebook/a-general-history-of-modern-europe-from-thebeginning-of-the-sixteenth-century-t-61728.

11. Dhondt Frederik. From Contract to Treaty: the Legal Transformation of the Spanish Succession (1659-1713)// Journal of the History of International Law – Revue d’histoire du droit international XIII, no. 2 (2011).

16. Teschke Benno. Theorizing the Westphalian System of States: International Relations from Absolutism to Capitalism // European Journal of International Relations 8.1.2002. S. 5-48.

INTERNATIONAL LAW

Tolstykh V.L.

Judgment of the International Court of Justice in application of the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism and of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (8 November 2019, preliminary objections, Ukraine v. Russian Federation) and the comment thereto

The article contains a summary of the Judgment of the International Court of Justice in Application of the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism and of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

(8 November 2019, preliminary objections, Ukraine v. Russian Federation) In this judgment the Court dismissed Russia’s objections based on the lack of competence rationemateriae, failure to use negotiation mechanisms and mechanisms within the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, and failure to exhaust domestic remedies. The arguments of the Court appear to be vulnerable and inconsistent with its previous jurisprudence. Russia should take a more active stance and present counterclaims, as well as objections based on abuse of law.

Keywords: international law, international jurisprudence, jurisdiction of the UN International Court of Justice, financing of terrorism, racial discrimination.

INTERNATIONAL LAW

Potapenko A.M.

The obligation of states not to be the first to deploy weapons in outer space: an international legal analysis

This article is a comprehensive analysis of the initiative to no first placement of weapons in outer space, including historical background for the proclamation and the reasons for the need for globalization of such a political commitment. The article also analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of a unilateral political act of the state, in relation to unilateral legal acts of the state. The importance of no first placement of weapons in outer space, under the conditions of establishing a regime of complete demilitarization of outer space is emphasized.

Keywords: no first placement of weapons in outer space, confidence-building measures, the Conference on Disarmament, the prevention of an arms race in outer space, the demilitarization of outer space.

The declaration of a state of war between the two states causes certain legal consequences in relations between them, namely the termination of diplomatic and consular relations, the termination and suspension of international treaties, the establishment of an internment regime for citizens of an enemy state, the establishment of information bureaus and the Central Agency for Prisoners of War, the creation of safe zones and areas in order to protect the wounded and sick from direct hostilities as well as the appointment of Protecting Powers to ensure the protection of citizens and the interests of the warring parties.

With the declaration of the state of war, serious changes are taking place in the domestic political life of a warring state. They are expressed in the creation of special governing bodies to which all power is transferred in order to fulfill the assigned functions, violation of constitutional provisions on the distribution of powers between state authorities, the introduction of martial law both throughout the state and in a particular area with the ensuing consequences in the form of restrictions on individual rights of citizens, etc.

The peculiarity of the international legal regulation of the state of war is that the current international law does not contain conventional and customary norms that enshrine the legal consequences of the beginning and end of a state of war, but is a reflection of the practice of two world wars of the twentieth century.

This article is devoted to the analysis of the consequences of the outbreak of war aimed at confirming the above thesis.

Keywords: declaration of a state of war, termination of diplomatic and consular relations, the termination and suspension of international treaties, The Hague Convention relative to the Opening of Hostilities, Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties.Work bibliographic list

The historical role of the Nuremberg trials in the development of international criminal justice

This article deals with the legal aspects of the Nuremberg Tribunal. The main focus of the work is on the principles put forward in 1946, which are of particular relevance today in the international criminal court. The author focuses on the special importance of the principles of the Tribunal in Nuremberg, in connection with the increasing cases of international terror, violence, as well as the oppression of weaker countries by stronger ones.

On application of international experience of public-private partnership in Russia

The article raises the most pressing issues of implementation of public-private partnership in the country and abroad. Foreign experience of public-private partnership organization is considered. The main tendencies of the development of public-private partnership in various spheres of activity abroad are revealed. The analysis of investment processes of innovative activity is given. Instruments of support of public-private partnership and mechanisms of support of investors abroad are studied. The main directions of the solution of problems of development of mechanisms of public-private partnership in the country and abroad are formulated. Prospects of the development of public-private partnership are defined. It is concluded that for the successful development of public-private partnerships in Russia, it is necessary to create appropriate management systems and build your national PPP model based on the goals, objectives, priorities of the economic policy, legislative and regulatory framework, administrative structure and functions of the authorities.

Personal law and nationality of legal entity in international private law

This article is devoted to the definition of the concepts of «personal law» and «nationality of a legal entity» in international private law. By the example of foreign legal entities, the author distinguishes between the indicated categories, where the personal law of a legal entity is understood to mean the law of the competent state regulating the establishment and liquidation of a legal entity, as well as its legal personality. While «nationality» is a political and legal relationship with the state, in which a legal entity is established or operates.

At present, the concept of «nationality» has a meaning only from the standpoint of public law, determining the legal status of a legal entity in the territory of a foreign state and the legal regime of its activities. In the context of private international law (Section VI of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), the concepts of «personal law» and «nationality» are identical.

In the research work, it is noted that the personal law (nationality) of legal entities is established by a court or arbitration, not only based on classical conflict principles, their combination, but also by applying the control criterion.

The author notes that the exercise of control over a legal entity from the territory of a foreign state is a prerequisite for the appeal of its controlling persons to a «convenient» arbitration or court. This kind of practice does not exclude the abuse of law by the founders and supervisors of the company, establishing chains of companies in order to minimize commercial risks («forum shopping»). In such a situation, it is justified to use such an approach that will allow balancing the interests of the disputing parties and prevent the unreasonable use by controlling persons of their personal belonging to the territory of the state for applying to a «convenient» arbitration or court on behalf of the company.

The article provides legal and practical data on religious organizations in Vietnam. To achieve the article’s target, the author established the following tasks: analyzing and clarifying the features of the legal status of religious organizations in Vietnam on the basis of the current legislation on religion and religious organizations; determining the legal status of religious organizations in Vietnam in accordance with the norms of legislation and by-laws, with the works of authoritative authors of Vietnam, Russia and Western countries.

Methods in this study are analysis, synthesis, and comparison. The research hypothesis shows that religious organizations in Vietnam are legally recognized and fit the path of «registration». Religious organizations in Vietnam are equal before the law and have special rights and obligations compared to other public organizations in society. Studying the legal status of religious organizations helps to distinguish religious organizations from other legal entities, to see the role of religious organizations in legal relations, to show the behavior of the state in relation to religious organizations, to help improve religious policy and ensure the right to freedom of religion, freedom of association.

People’s Republic of China and shaping of the modern international law

The article is devoted to the role and place of the People’s Republic of China in the formation of

the modern system of international law as general part of normative theory of international relations.

The authors draws attention to the peculiarities of the formation of the national legal system of China; factors that influenced the formation of the application of international law in the PRC, the growth of the legislative body after the adoption of the 1982 Constitution, as well as upholding their own ideas, initiated to change the architecture of relations in international law.

Keywords: normative theory of international relations, People’s Republic of China, shaping of

International and national legal aspects of the UK exit from the EU (Brexit)

In this article, the authors analyze the British exit from the European Union, highlighting the reasons that led to this decision, the legal support for the process of leaving the EU and the consequences that could lead to the implementation of this decision. It is emphasized that the UK’s withdrawal from the EU was more expected from Great Britain than from any other country of the association, as in the process of transforming the European communities into a more integrated European Union, the UK achieved wide exceptions to common policies. Based on an analysis of EU legislation, the authors conclude that Brexit is about to end. Britain’s negotiated or chaotic exit from the EU will have a significant impact on future relations between them.

8. Draft agreement on the withdrawal of the UK from the EU as agreed on negotiators’ level on 14 November 2018. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://ec.europa.eu/commission/publications/draftagreement-withdrawal-uk-eu-final-legal-revision-coming-days_en (data obrashhenija: 23.10.2019).

To the question of legal regulation of gambling business (comparative analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation and foreign countries)

This article discusses the features of modern trends in the development of gambling in the Russian Federation. Based on a study of Russian legislation, the author revealed the features of the legal regulation of the sphere of gambling in Russia and its obvious shortcomings that have arisen over the past decades, which hamper the development of this sphere of entrepreneurial activity. The main concepts and international experience in solving the problems of state regulation of gambling are listed and characterized. The methods by which it is possible to actively stimulate the development of this sphere are determined. The legal acts regulating the activities of casinos and betting shops are analyzed. Based on the factors studied, the urgent problems of the operation of gambling zones were identified. The author provides various arguments and modern statistics, according to which the main trends in the development of the

legal culture of regulating the sphere of gambling in the Russian Federation are identified.

Development of the theoretical bases of the penalty of inprisonment in Russian pre-revolutionary jurisdiction (second half of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries)

The article analyzes the problems associated with the development of the theoretical foundations for the execution of sentences of imprisonment in relation to persons who committed unlawful acts. In the course of a deep and comprehensive study of the mechanism for implementing the state penitentiary (prison) policy aimed at combating crime, not only its essence and content were disclosed by prominent representatives of Russian pre-revolutionary prison science, but also proposals were made to correct existing shortcomings in the work of the Russian prison department with the aim of its optimization and further improvement of basic principles in the organization and management system.

The paper notes that the study of the institution of punishment in the form of imprisonment was carried out by many Russian jail scientists and practitioners. However, even today there is an acute shortage of comprehensive scientific and theoretical developments devoted to a wide range of problems that deeply reveal the basic principles of the organization and activities of the domestic penitentiary system.

According to the author, it is quite obvious that, taking into account rich historical experience, the fundamental development of the theoretical foundations of punishment in the form of imprisonment will contribute to the further development of domestic legal science, the formation of an objective assessment of the role and place of the penitentiary system in the mechanism of public authorities, the main area of activity which is the fight against crime.

The phenomenon of legal force in the aspect of criminal and criminal procedure law

In the article the author examines the legal force as a legal phenomenon in relation to criminal and criminal procedure law, highlighting such items as: features of the entry into force of the criminal law, relationship with other legal acts in terms of hierarchy, the loss of legal force is a more extensive aspect, and especially the legal force of evidence is a narrower aspect that defines, in essence, relevance, admissibility and reliability of a proof.

In the article, the author considers justice and its value as a principle of law, considers those social relations that are exposed to it, and the specific social orientation of the requirements of legal norms governing these relations.

The concept of legal conscioushess at the stage of development of the Russian state since the end of XIX century till the October revolution of 1917

This article discusses the questions of understanding the essence of legal consciousness from the standpoint of conceptual approaches that have developed in the science of the theory of state and law of Russia since the end of the XIX century to the October revolution of 1917.

In the article the author considers the peculiarities of state and legal reforms under Peter I, pointing to the prerequisites of the monarch’s reform activity. The main state and legal reforms are characterized.

Problems of educational policy of Yenisei city government in the second half of the 19th century

The article discusses the problems and features of the implementation of the educational policy of the city government of Yeniseisk in the second half of the XIX century, in the context of the implementation of the city reform of the Emperor Alexander II in the region. The legislative basis for the implementation of the powers of urban self-government in the socio-educational sphere is analyzed. The results of the interaction of the Yenisei city government with public authorities, on the one hand and public associations, philanthropists, on the other, in solving the problems of the formation and development of the municipal educational system, taking into account the peculiarities of the local socio-demographic structure and the prospects of industrial urbanization, are presented.

The role of university education in training in the 19th -the beginning of the 20th century

The article discusses the role of university education in training for filling public positions in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The authors analyze the content of the curriculum, determine its key value. The authors paid special attention to the role of the faculty in the preparation of future professionals.

This article is the first to consider and analyze the normative regulation of the property right

of the Tuva People’s Republic. The features of regulation of ownership of the specified period are identified. The legal acts, including the Constitution of the TNR, the Civil Code of the TNR, and the decisions of the executive body are analyzed. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the legal regulation of ownership of the TNR period is due to the state system of the republic, global ideas of the twentieth century.

Constitutional and legal ways of development of local self-governance in the Republic of South Ossetia

The article analyzes the theoretical and legal basis of local self-government, the formation of local self-government in the Republic of South Ossetia, taking into account international acts, the legislative framework and the experience of the Russian Federation, and highlights the problems of local self-government in the Republic of South Ossetia in the light of the existing constitutional provisions.

Keywords: South Ossetia, legislation on local self-government, local self-government, local public authorities, state power, the effectiveness of local self-government.

Legal equality and justice as significant goals of Russian constitutionalism

The article deals with the problems of disclosing the idea of equality and justice through legal principles and institutions as universal ideals.The author proceeds from the proposition that equality and justice are the basic ideas of society, determined in time, determined by the ideological, national, religious, philosophical environment, legal mentality, sociocultural features and universal phenomena, which concentrate on the law, act as general legal principles. The article presents the arguments in favor of the interpretation of justice as a value-normative principle of streamlining reality in its relation to law. The research methodology consists in a comparative analysis of the evolution of the ideals of equality and justice in different legal families and systems. The author defends the idea that the category of justice gains legal authority as a result of its constitutional interpretation as a universal phenomenon, value-normative principle, fundamental idea.

To the features of bringing to administrative responsibility for violation of the requirements of anti-tobacco legislation

This article is devoted to the issues of bringing to administrative responsibility for administrative offenses related to the violation of anti-tobacco legislation. The article analyzes the rules providing for liability for violation of the established rules for the sale of tobacco products, smoking bans in certain territories and tobacco consumption by minors. Directions for increasing the effectiveness of administrative and legal measures for the violation of anti-tobacco legislation are indicated.

Actual problems of application of administrative sanctions for illegal actions with narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors of these drugs and substances

In the article the practice of application of norms of the administrative legislation providing responsibility for illegal acquisition, storage, transportation, production, processing without the purpose of sale of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and drugcontaining plants, and also their precursors is analyzed. The author raises the issues of uniformity of law enforcement practice, proposed ways to solve problems.

The highest official as the head of the highest executive body of state power of the subject of the Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the legal status of the highest official of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation in the event that he occupies the position of head of the highest executive body of state power of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation

Keywords: the highest official, the highest executive body of state power, the subject of the Russian Federation.

The article discusses the conflict-generating nature of the formation and development of the local government system from a legal point of view. Based on the analysis of the current state of local self-government in Russia, systemic risks are identified that generate legal conflicts: discrepancies in the functioning of the federal, regional and municipal levels of government; inefficient administration of taxes and income; building grass-roots protest capacity; lack of legal regulation.

This scientific work is devoted to the study of the feasibility of an arbitration agreement. The author delineates the arbitration agreement, indicates the principles on which it is based, dwells on its invalidity and loss of force. Based on the analysis of acts of enforcement, the article reveals the problems of the enforceability of arbitration agreements that have certain defects.

History and development trends of trusts and funds in Russian legislation

The article outlines the historical and other aspects of the development of trusts and funds in the Russian legislation, which allowed to indicate the main trends in the development of the domestic institute of trust management (scientific, delimitative, canonical and complex content).

To the question of exercising parental legal relations by the persons released from places of deprivation, in respect of whom an administrative supervision is established

The relevance of the problem stated in the article is due to the fact that at present the problems of exercising parental rights and duties by persons released from places of deprivation, but with respect to whom administrative supervision is established, require careful consideration. Today, the constitutional level considers the issue of care for children and their upbringing as an equal right and duty of parents. This circumstance dictates the need for a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the essence and content of parental rights and obligations, including those of this category of citizens. The purpose of this article is precisely to consider the problems faced by persons who have served sentences, but in respect of whom some control is provided, in the exercise of their parental rights and duties.

In article the prospects of change of the legislation aimed at the development of the ideas enshrined in the Concept of population policy of the Russian Federation for the purpose of increase in level of birth rate, strengthening of family, maintaining spiritual and moral traditions of the family relations are considered. A conclusion is proved that the solution of problems of population policy is impossible without strengthening of the state support and satisfaction of needs of the families having, children.

Keywords: family education, duties of parents, strengthening of family, right of primary reception for training, programs of the primary general education, right to education.

Features of the conclusion of the contract of retail sale on the Internet

Тhe article analyzes the specific features of the conclusion of contracts of retail sale via the Internet, discusses the problematic issues associated with the determination of the moment of conclusion and execution of such contracts, identification of buyers. Currently, there are no separate legal acts in the Russian Federation providing for the regulation of transactions concluded through telecommunications networks, and the application of general rules does not always reflect the specifics of such relations, including from the point of view of ensuring a balance of interests of sellers and buyers.

Having analyzed the judicial practice and legal literature on this issue, the authors propose possible solutions to individual problems by amending the existing civil legislation.

Notary as a public law institution of the protection of the rights and freedoms of subjects of civil turnover

In this article considers the implementation of the Constitutional norm relating to the protection of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen. The legal nature of notary as a specially created institution for the protection of rights and freedoms is investigated. The legal theory “notary as an institution of preventive justice” is assessed.

Keywords: state protection of rights and freedoms, notary system, public nature, preventive justice, notary public functions.

Problems of realization of rights to land plots of general purpose in gardening and horticultural associations:novelties of legislation and judicial practice

The article investigates a new model of re-registration of rights to land plots intended for gardening and horticulture by citizens. It was found that the norms of legislation on the acquisition of general-purpose land are not fully aligned with the norms that regulate the procedure for registration and re-registration of rights to individual plots of gardeners. And it is concluded that it is necessary to finalize the legislation in more detail, making them more flexible with regard to the terms and obligations of re-registration of land in the property.

Keywords: common property, general purpose land plots, horticultural associations, gardening associations, rights to land plots, re-registration of rights.

Prospects of civil law regulation of ownership of land and other natural resources

Тhe article provides a comparative legal analysis of various legal acts regulating the right of ownership of land. The question of the legal nature of ownership of land remains controversial since the proclamation in the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993 of the possibility of its being in private, state and municipal property. The main controversial issue is whether the ownership of land is a civil law institution, or it is an institution of land or natural resource law.

Having analyzed the legal literature on this issue, the authors substantiate the conclusion about the preferential civil nature of the institute of ownership of land and other natural resources and propose to amend the Civil Code, specifying the legal regulation of rights to these objects.

Topical issues of regulatory and legal regulation and practices of providing some types of holidays in the Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the analysis of topical issues in the field of legal regulation and the practice of providing parental leave in accordance with the labor legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as the features and limitations in the provision of parental leave to certain categories of employees (employees of the internal affairs bodies, military personnel).

Keywords: parental leave, fulfillment of official duties beyond the norm, balance of official time and rest time, rationing in official activity.

Feasibility of introducing the doctrine of effective breach of contract (efficient breach) in Russian law

The article reveals the possibility of implementing the doctrine of effective breach of contract in existing domestic law. The authors show that the solution to this issue should not be reduced only to the implementation of model laws and the adoption of relevant standards.

The authors believe that a comprehensive phased development of legislation and the organic introduction of the doctrine under study are necessary. The article discusses the current situation of domestic legislation, presents measures to improve it and reveals the essence of the applicability of the doctrine of effective violation of the contract in the realities of the Russian economic system.

Features of opening, maintaining and closing an escrow account for settlements under an agreement on participation in shared construction

The article indicates that in 2018 perhaps the most serious reform in the Russian Federation began in the field of construction on the transition from shared construction to project financing with the mandatory use of escrow accounts. The features of opening, maintaining and closing an escrow account for settlements under the contract of participation in shared construction are studied in detail. It is proved that today an innovative way of construction, project financing, is actively used in Russia. It is revealed that the use of escrow accounts in construction can, at this stage of the legislative framework, bear certain problems. It is concluded that the bank is unprofitable to keep the unfinished object on the balance sheet, and, thus, its interests coincide with the interests of shareholders, which increases the possibility of protecting their rights.

Antidumping regulation of the world market of various industries at the present stage

The theoretical basis of the anti-dumping regulation is considered. The concept of dumping, its objectives, the main classification of dumping on the grounds, as well as a more detailed classification by species is highlighted. The concept of anti-dumping policies, measures anti-dumping regulation are explained, foremost among which is anti-dumping duty. Particular attention is paid to the stages of resolution of dumping disputes between countries. As the international standard regulating anti-dumping disputes the WTO Anti-dumping Code has been investigated.

Keywords: dumping, anti-dumping policy, the World Trade Organization, the anti-dumping duties, the European Union.

The article considers the system of functions of financial and legal regimes. The author analyzes in detail the protective function, the controlling function, the stimulating-motivational function, the evaluative-informational function, and the communicative function. The article reveals the nature of regime regulation in financial law.

Environmental and legal aspects of the content of the concept of the «smart city»: information and technology innovations and environmental safety

Тhe article deals with the legal regulation of the environmental aspect of the organization and functioning of the «smart cities» as a personification of the global concept of the development of the urban areas. The significance of the impact of technological transformations and digital innovations on the legal mechanisms of maintaining the right of the citizen to the safe environment and ensuring environmental safety of personality, society and state in the processes of urbanization are investigated. The impact of the concept of sustainable development on the formation of the environmental law institutions and characteristics of «smart cities» is analyzed. The ways of reinforcing of the concept of «smart cities» in the norms of current legislation, in the National projects of the Russian Federation and in the regional programs of development of the cities are considered.

Legal nature of public-private partnerships in the field of environmental protection

The article analyzes the place of public-private partnership in the legal mechanism of environmental protection, thereby determining the legal nature of such a partnership in the environmental sphere. The study is based on the study of existing theoretical approaches to the mechanism of legal environmental protection.

As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that public-private partnership in the field of environmental protection in the mechanism of legal environmental protection is one of the ensuring conditions (measures) for the implementation of environmental requirements, acting as one of the forms of their financing.

The findings, in the opinion of the author, allow us to continue research and development of the economic mechanism of legal environmental protection, as well as to study in more detail the legal regulation of public-private partnerships in the environmental sphere, unleash its potential and propose an appropriate model of legal regulation.

To the question of employment of the retirement and pre-retirement age people in Russia

The article is devoted to the problem of employment of people of pre-retirement age. According to the latest amendments to the Russian Federation legislative acts on the appointment and payment of pensions, starting from 2019, the retirement age will increase and in the future it will be 65 years for men and 63 years for women. Making these changes the government argued for a number of reasons. They are: increasing the duration and the quality of the life of the Russians; the fact that the new workforce does not have time to replace the old one, since in the 90s there was a demographic crisis; worldwide practice of later (than in Russia) retirement, economic reasons, etc. But making this decision the governance of the country did not seem to take into account a number of circumstances that somewhat complicate its implementation in practice, namely: the employers’ tradition to give preference to young employees than to older ones, their attitude to elderly people as to specialists who are poorly adapted to modern production technologies, and the most important – an observable shortage of jobs in Russia today. In fact, it turns out that the decision to increase the retirement age is not well thought out in terms of its practical support. These circumstances and contradictions determined the choice of the topic for this article.

Problems of terminology and technical regulation in the field of labor safety

Compliance with labor protection requirements is one of the main and most urgent tasks of the enterprise. In accordance with the provisions of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation, the obligation to ensure safe working conditions rests with the employer. Any deviation from the norms and rules of labor protection can lead to human casualties, material and social losses.

Attempts to ensure labor safety in Russia at the state level were made only in the 18th century and are associated with the development of production. However, the long absence of a Supervisory authority, the limited effect of the adopted laws, as well as the large financial costs of ensuring safe work, which did not satisfy employers, significantly slowed down progress.

The end of the 19th century is marked by the intervention of the state in the labor relations between the employee and the employer.

The main results were the appearance of the principles establishing the requirements for the work of women and young people, the maximum length of the working day was limited.

Given the special place of women in the public relations system, the importance of social roles and functions that they perform in society, and the extremely adverse consequences of criminal forms of their behavior, the interest in the phenomenon of women’s crime is quite understandable.

Thus, the study of the characteristics of the personality of convicted women, the main causes and conditions of their crimes, as well as the peculiarities of their typology will help to correctly identify measures aimed at preventing crimes.

Features of qualification of threat by murder or infliction of serious harm to health

The article deals with the issues related to the peculiarities of the criminal-legal assessment

of the threat of murder or infliction of serious harm to health. Attention is focused on solving the problem of distinguishing the threat of murder with the preparation or attempted murder or causing serious harm to health.

Some problems of criminal protection of the human right to freedom and personal integrity

The article considers the need to improve the notes to the articles establishing criminal liability for crimes against human freedom, the author supports the point of view of scholars who speak for the need to limit the time period of the kidnapped person in captivity, and proposes to provide a note to Article 127 of the Criminal Code “Illegal deprivation of liberty”.

This article addresses the objectives of criminal punishment. The main content of the goals of criminal punishment is analyzed, namely the restoration of social justice, the correction of a convicted person and the prevention of new crimes.

Keywords: punishment, restoration of social justice, convict, correction of the convict, crime prevention.

The criminal legal consequences of serving a sentence for foreign convicts

The article discusses issues related to taking into account the previous criminal record of a person by sentences of foreign states.

Most European countries, when imposing penalties for repeated crimes, take into account only the social danger of the crime and the level of harm caused by it. A criminal record for a crime that was served by the sentence of another state will be taken into account only if there are interstate agreements or the legislation of the country specifically indicates this.

The article deals with theoretical and applied issues of criminal policy. The authors pay special attention to the formation of its modern trends. They analyze the concept, content, features and possible models of criminal policy. It is concluded that it is necessary to further develop and improve the domestic criminal legislation of the Russian Federation.

The article deals with the problematic issues of cognitive activity at the stage of criminal proceedings. Proving at this stage has its own characteristics. Its specificity is due to factors one of which is subjective. It limits the circle of persons authorized to attach evidentiary value to the results of their cognitive acts and to involve other participants in cognitive activity.

The article discusses the main stages of the criminal law counteraction to gambling in Russia. The essence of the basic transformations and aspects of the criminal law prohibition of the gambling business in the country, including the reasons for the criminalization and conduct of gambling, is disclosed. In addition, the article discusses the social causes and prerequisites for the participation of the population in gambling. Also, the work reflects the main legislative acts that entered into force throughout the Russian history of countering gambling. The characteristic is given to measures of responsibility for violations. The negative effects of the spread of gambling have been studied. The prospects of legislative changes in the fight against gambling are considered.

Hypothesis and disposition as elements of the structure of criminal law

Criminal law regulates important public relations. Thanks to the clear distinctness of the criminal law that has been built, law and order and the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens, state and public interests are ensured. Therefore, the rule of criminal law and its structure are important.

The topic of this study is relevant in modern conditions. Many works are devoted to the questions of this study. The high significance of the criminal law norm and its structure determine the novelty of this study. Consideration of this issue, in our opinion, is of both theoretical and practical significance. This article discusses the concept of hypothesis and disposition. The characteristics of the features of the hypothesis, disposition, and its types are considered.

The article focuses on the specifics of the initial stage of investigation of penitentiary crimes. In

this regard, the problem of determining the tasks of the initial stage of investigation of penitentiary crimes is actualized, the priority, timeliness and expediency of urgent investigative actions, regime measures to achieve them are determined.

Exemption from criminal liability in connection with the imposition of a judicial fine: features and problems of application

Тhe article discusses such type of exemption from criminal liability, as with the appointment of

a judicial fine. The features of this type of exemption from criminal liability are analyzed. The most significant problems of the practical application of this institution are highlighted and an attempt is made to propose recommendations for their resolution.

The article determines relevant issues of the criminal procedure law in entrepreneurial protection area in Russia, reviews changes of current legal system, geared towards prohibition of using criminal prosecution as a method of pressuring businesses, raises an issue of establishing an institution of investigating judges, and some other issues.

Problems of carrying out some investigative actions under the criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation

The article raises the question of the effectiveness of such investigative actions as verification of testimony on the spot and monitoring and recording of negotiations, as well as the problems of application and use of these investigative actions in practice, which is the reason for the relevance of this topic. The article analyzes the goals and objectives of the above investigative actions, their similarity with other investigative actions specified in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. Theoretical studies have been carried out on what is included in the concept of investigative actions, what applies to them, various points of view on this issue are given.

Keywords: investigator, investigative action, control and recording of negotiations, verification of testimony on the spot, investigative experiment, wiretapping.

Detention of the suspect as measure of criminal procedural coercion: concept, features of application

The article analyzes the most common approaches to understanding detention as a measure of criminal procedural coercion. The characteristic signs of detention are studied, which is characterized by the authors as a multifaceted category, considered in various aspects: in the form of a set of security measures; as a procedural combination; in the form of a tactical operation

The article considers the criminal procedural problems that arise at the stage of initiating a criminal case. The stage of criminal proceedings is one of the most important stages of the criminal process. This stage is of particular importance for further criminal proceedings. On the correctness and timeliness of the actions of authorized persons at the stage of initiating a criminal case, the solution of the subsequent tasks of the entire criminal proceedings depends. Compliance with all criminal procedural requirements guarantees legality in making such an important decision as initiating a criminal case. Recommendations are offered that allow the investigator and the interrogator to most effectively take measures to detect signs of a crime.

Organizational issues and some measures to prevent group disobedience and mass riots in the institutions of the penal system

This article deals with legal, organizational and practical issues related to the actions of employees of the criminal executive system in the event of emergency at protected sites. A number of tasks which are faced by divisions of FSIN of Russia at emergence of mass disorders and group disobedience are designated. Along with this, the article considers the approximate actions that are aimed at suppressing group excesses on the part of convicts. In addition, the paper presents the approximate reasons and conditions under which circumstances may arise that can destabilize the normal activities of institutions executing sentences of imprisonment. Also, the main aspects of the special operation in the institutions of the penal system are considered.

The system of penitentiary institutions of the Ministry of justice of Russia in the period from 1895 to 1917

This article deals with the issues related to the functioning of the penitentiary system of Russia in the period from 1895 to 1917, after the transfer of the Main prison administration (hereinafter GTU) from the Ministry of Internal Affairs to the Ministry of Justice of Russia for the purpose of rapprochement of the prison case in its legislative formulation and practical implementation with the most important interests of criminal justice.

Organizational and managerial mechanism of mediation service as the main element of educational influence on convicts

The article, which is the second author’s material in this cycle, deals with the organization of

mediation service in penitentiary institutions, reveals the goals and objectives of mediation service on the example of FKU KVK GUFSIN of Russia in the Krasnoyarsk territory, analyzes the stages of implementation of this educational technology.

The article discusses the problematic issues of the institution of criminal procedure detention, which is enshrined both in the Constitution of the Russian Federation and in the current Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. The procedural figure of the suspect appears in the criminal process from the moment the procedural coercion measure is applied to the person in the form of detention. Despite the fact that both the detention procedure and the procedural status of the suspect are covered in certain articles of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, however, to date, a number of problems related to ensuring the suspect’s right to defense have not been resolved. After analyzing the investigative practice and legal literature on this issue, the authors suggest possible solutions to certain problems by amending the current criminal procedure legislation.

Some issues arising from the interaction of the civil society institution with the penal system

The article considers the features of interaction of public and guardianship councils with the penal system. Various forms of public participation in the activities of the penitentiary system are referred.

The organization of serving sentences in correctional institutions is currently receiving considerable attention from legal scholars and government officials. High attention to the organization of punishment in correctional institutions due to dependence on changes in the economy, politics, ideology and, ultimately, the choice of means to combat crime. The formation of new social relations requires appropriate scientifically based legislative decisions, their accurate interpretation and practical application.

Keywords: correctional institutions, penal legislation, international and European standards, international regulations, Russian legislation.

The role of representatives of religious organizations in the implementation of corrective and preventive action against convicts, taking into account their ethno-cultural and religious affiliation

The article deals with certain organizational and legal aspects of correctional and preventive impact on convicts, taking into account their ethno-cultural and religious affiliation. Taking into account the static data, the results of the study of the issues under consideration, the proposals on the directions of interaction of representatives of religious organizations visiting correctional institutions with correctional officers are formulated.

Child abuse as a manifestation of violent crime against minors in the family

The article is devoted to one of the topical topics of criminal law and criminology - child abuse as a manifestation of violent crime against minors in the family.

The article identifies promising areas for improving preventive activities in the field of combating child abuse; identifies mistakes made in the regulation of criminal law on responsibility for abuse of minors, and suggests ways to eliminate them. In addition, the article identifies the main problems of the application of criminal law on responsibility for ill-treatment of minors, as well as developed scientifically based recommendations for their resolution.

The article deals with the formation of competencies of a graduate of a law enforcement institution, which determines contemporary views on a new (post militia) model of a police officer of the Russian Federation. The main attention is paid to the principles, methods and connections of pedagogical activity with the practical orientation of training the future policeman, canceling or reducing the negative impact on the modern investigator, forensic expert and operational officer of the police department, increasing their legal culture and professionalism.

On the methods of crimes, committed with use of payment non-bank cards

Тhe article deals with the issue of legal regulation of the use of other electronic means of payment, which are not bank cards. On the basis of the analysis of judicial and investigative practice, typical methods of committing theft using non-bank payment cards are considered, the need for further study of this financial instrument as a means of committing a crime is indicated.

Procedural and tactical peculiarities of interrogating persons with abnormal speech

The peculiarities of the perception of information by persons with abnormal speech are examined, which made it possible to offer recommendations for improving the procedure, as well as the choice of tactics for interrogation with the specified category of persons.

Problematic issues of presentation tactics for identification of persons

This article is devoted to the tactics of presentation for the identification of living persons, where the features of the preparation and production of identification of persons in nature, by photo, in conditions excluding visual observation of the identified by the identifier.

Keywords: tactics of investigative action; presentation for identification of the person; identification by photo; identification in the conditions excluding visual supervision; preparation for identification; Protocol of investigative action.

To the question of the appointment of forensic examinations in order to effectively disclose and investigate crimes under Article 186 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation

This article is devoted to the application of expert knowledge aimed at the disclosure and investigation of crimes related to the manufacture, storage, transportation or sale of counterfeit money or securities, as well as allowing to identify additional episodes of criminal activity of the person who committed the abovementioned crime.

Selection of participants of the investigative experiment at the preparatory stage

The article discusses some aspects of the selection of participants of the investigative experiment at the preparatory stage. In addition, on the basis of the analysis of the general theoretical provisions of criminology, it is said about the involvement of mandatory participants, as well as the advisability of involving optional participants in the investigative experiment.

On the issue of fixing the progress and results of an expert experiment in the production of forensic fire-technical expertise

The article discusses some views and theoretical provisions on the stages of expert research, the significance of the expert experiment, the peculiarities of fixing the course and results of the expert experiment in the framework of the production of forensic fire technical expertise.

In the article the author analyzes the essence of the search, the formation of the institution of this investigative action, the stages of its development are highlighted. The order of settlement of a search under the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation is considered.

Keywords: investigative actions, search, history of search Institute, an analysis of the application of the law.

Features of participation of the applicant victim during survey of a scene of incident carried out before initiation of criminal case

The article, based on the analysis of investigative practice, considers some procedural and tactical issues of participation of the applicant-victim in the inspection of the scene at the stage of initiation of a criminal case. The procedural position of the applicant- victim is investigated and recommendations for increase of efficiency of survey of a scene with participation of the applicant are given.

Some tactical aspects of the preparatory phase of site inspection at the locations of illicit manufacture of synthetic drugs

The article emphasizes the need for free treatment by preliminary investigation officers in preparation for the inspection of the scene of the incident in the places of illegal manufacture of synthetic narcotic drugs – drug carriers.

About positive experience of formation of special knowledge on drawing up subjective portraits of wanted persons at the experts who do not have skills of the artist

The article discusses the problem of training forensic specialists who do not have the skills of an artist, who, during the work of the investigative team will be able to make, at an acceptable level, a subjective portrait of the wanted person for the organization of search activities “in hot pursuit”. The author considers the peculiarities of training and mode of work of specialists in the field of habitoscopy in the implementation of forensic activities in the police departments of Russia. The author concludes that it is impossible within the framework of special programs to carry out retraining of existing employees of forensic units, but considers it necessary to develop this skill in future forensic experts receiving higher education in the specialty 40.05.03 (Forensic examination).

Some of the problematic issues of conducting operational investigative activities in relation to suspects and accused detainees

The article discusses the problematic issues of organizing and conducting operational-search measures in relation to persons who, by a court decision, were detained on suspicion of committing crimes. The article discusses the features of the implementation of operational-search activities by operational officers of the pre-trial detention centers of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia and the difficulties they encounter in their activities.

Features of criminological characteristics of rape in the Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the analysis of the characteristics of the criminological characteristics of rape in the Russian Federation that is, the assessment of its state, dynamics, structure, as a result of which conclusions are drawn about the main trends.

The article is devoted to the development of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation in violation of the means, techniques and rules of the legislative technique developed by the theory of law. On the example of Article 263.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the legislator revealed non-compliance with these means, methods and rules, which extremely negatively affects their enforcement, including the lawful application of criminal law enforcement measures.

Keywords: rules of legislative technique, means of legislative technique, Art. 263.1, 285 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Criminalization of false facts with the use of computer technologies in the light of the recommendations of the Budapest convention on cybercrime

The article analyzes issues related to the introduction of norms prohibiting computer forgery in international and foreign domestic law. The specifics of the implementation of the recommendations of the Budapest Convention ETS No. 185 by the states that have ratified the Convention is analyzed. A comparison is made with the existing norms of the Russian criminal law on the criminalization of forgery.

Some questions of improvement of activity of district police commissioners

The article contains questions of competence of officials of territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia responsible for the organization of service of district police commissioners.

Keywords: district police Commissioner, organization of service, head of unit.

Permissible methods of psychological influence used by the police against persons who violate public order

The use by police officers of measures of psychological influence on the person in the process of prevention and suppression of crimes and administrative offenses is one of the main activities of the police. Therefore, the main direction in the training of police officers,

undoubtedly, is the training of psychological methods of influence against persons who violate public order. The article reveals the essence of the police profession, the methods of psychological influence used by the police against persons who violate public order, the role of the study of psychological methods and techniques in the activities of the police.

The article analyzes the state of the level of corruption in modern society, highlights the actual problems of counteraction to this phenomenon on the example of various countries of the world community.

The subject of a corruption crime under the legislation of the Russian Federation

The article discusses the signs of the subject of a corruption crime. The analysis of some regulatory legal acts in the field of combating corruption, material and judicial interpretation is carried out. Attention is drawn to the problems of understanding and determining the subject of a corruption crime.

The article considers the content and mechanism of judicial protection of citizens’ rights to social security, analyzes the problems associated with judicial protection of these rights. It is concluded that the courts through decisions contribute to the protection of the right of citizens to social security of citizens, to the improvement of social legislation. It is noted that some judicial decisions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on social security are contradictory.

Keywords: social rights, right to social security, social state, judicial protection, court, courts of General jurisdiction, judicial practice.

Evidence in science against judicial evidence in determining the moment of emergence of ownership of the land share

The article deals with the problem of the proof of the moment of the agricultural purpose land plots ownership emergence and of the moment of realization of this right.

The concept of “proof” is today treated differently in academic science and in judicial practice, which affects the definition of subjects of proof in the trial and the distribution of functions among them.

Legal basis for reforming the state before the adoption of the new Constitution of the Russian Federation

The article analyzes the main legal trends of state reform in the context of creating a modern public administration system in Russia, due to the consolidation of republican sovereignty, updating its own legislation. State reforms should be carried out taking into account the objective assumptions and needs of society and be aimed at solving the problems that it faces. Based on what has been achieved, while maintaining continuity, valuable and best, reforms are focused on creating something new that meets the requirements of the time.

The article discusses certain aspects of the impact of global integration processes on the implementation of sovereign policies and the protection of national interests of states. The problems of the multi-vector impact of globalization in the economic, social, linguistic and cultural terms on the development prospects of modern states are touched upon.

The judiciary and politics in the conditions of special legal regimes: common ground

Тhe article gives a brief analysis of the concept of power and examines the relationship between politics and the judiciary in the conditions of special legal regimes. The author comes to the conclusion that political power is dominant in the mechanism of state administration in the conditions of military confrontation and military local conflicts.

Voluntary development as a method of society consolidation (on the example of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic)

As part of the government’s work on educating young people and reviving spiritual values, the

development of a volunteerism culture is especially relevant today. It plays an important role not only in the moral education of young children, but also contributes to the society consolidation, which is important in the context of patriotism and solidarity feelings revival.

The authors not only explore the activities of the volunteer movement on the example of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, but also analyze the ways of its further development. The need for legislative regulation of volunteer organizations activities is noted.

The article contains a comparison of the main trends and features of the development of the right to information in Russia and the world. The author analyzes the laws of several foreign countries and determines the development of Russian legislation. Particular attention is paid to the study of certain categories of information and the procedure for their classification. The result of the work is the justification of the need to create an independent administrative oversight body in the field of the right to information. The article provides evidence of the need for the right to protect whistleblowers and the development of a set of public education measures.

Keywords: the right to information, independent administrative oversight body, the right to protect whistleblowers, development of the right, classification of information.

Legal status of the parliamentary opposition in the countries with the Westminster model of parliamentarism

This article discusses the legal status of the parliamentary opposition in the countries with the Westminster model of parliamentarism, which is characterized by its own characteristics, due to a number of features of those countries in which this model operates.

This article is devoted to one of the topical and problematic issues of our time – terrorism. According to the author, it is possible to answer important questions, to find the most correct solutions related to the improvement of responsibility for terrorism and to minimize this problem, only taking into account the historical aspects of this negative phenomenon. The author sees the novelty of the article in the critical understanding of the problems of terrorism and proposals for its neutralization. As methods the analysis of literary sources and

comparative were chosen. The material presented in the article is of great importance for practitioners engaged in the investigation of this group of crimes and may be of interest to students in the specialty “law enforcement”.

Assessment of legal regulation of aiding and abetting terrorist activities

Based on an analysis of the legislation and the results of a study of law enforcement, taking into account the tendency observed over the past ten years, to increase the number of complicity in committing terrorist crimes, as well as amendments to the criminal law adopted by the legislator on expanding actual aiding and appearing of legal aiding in the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the article makes a proposal for the scientific development of a legislative concept of aiding terrorist acts, the usefulness, expediency of its legislative consolidation and regulation of the General part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. In this regard, the author has made a number of conclusions related to the assessment of the legal regulation of aiding terrorist activities, in particular, on the unacceptability from the point of view of legislative technique, and from the point of enforcement of the current situation of the initial consolidation of corpus delicti, in the objective side of which there were actually aiding actions, only in the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the absence of legislative regulation of these concepts in the General Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, therefore, according to the author of the article, regulation of aiding terrorist crimes should be carried out only in the General Part of the Criminal Code by deleting this concept from the Special Part of the Criminal Code.

The problem of religious extremism among young people in the North Caucasus

The North Caucasus is one of the conflict regions of the Russian Federation, due to the contradictions in the socio-economic and political life of society, as well as the aggravated problems of terrorism and extremism. The relevance of the chosen research topic is explained by the fact that the spread of religious extremism among young people has become one of the most acute problems in the world. And the suppression of illegal extremist sentiments today remains the number one task, because religious extremism is a threat to the national security of the Russian Federation. This article analyzes the factors contributing to the formation of radical organizations, as well as develops recommendations to address the problems of religious extremism among young people in the North Caucasus.

The need for specialized knowledge in the investigation of crimes related to terrorism

Аn important fact, potentially expanding the practice of using special knowledge in the investigation of crimes, including those related to terrorism, should be considered the development of new technologies and methods of expert research, allowing specialists to solve problems that were previously not available for their solution.

The author is convinced that it is often impossible to initiate criminal proceedings without information that can be obtained solely on the basis of special knowledge.

The problems identified in the article allow the author to propose at the level of the law to concretize the activities of a specialist during verification actions and initiation of a criminal case.

The author proposes to ensure the maximum reliability and completeness of the expert opinion assessment by checking the doubtful conclusion by another expert within the framework of repeated examinations, where the cause of disagreements is commented on.

Keywords: initiation of a criminal case, crimes of a terrorist nature, investigation, special knowledge, expert practice.

In this article, the author examines the essence of modern terrorism, as well as stages of its formation as a dangerous social phenomenon. The author conducted the analysis of the various points of view of the definition of terrorism as a socially dangerous phenomenon.

Keywords: terrorism, terror, the policy of terror, the emergence of terrorism.

On the issue of improving the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies in the prevention, detection and detection of crimes related to extremist activity

The article deals with the issues related to the problems of investigation of extremist crimes. Some features of investigation of these crimes and the main directions of search of the evidential information are allocated. In addition, the article discusses the typical manifestations of interdepartmental interaction. The possibilities of using the potential of information resources in solving topical issues in the field of countering extremist activity are identified.

Keywords: signs of appearance, the formation of a mental image, anthropology.

The article deals with an important problem for the Russian society-ensuring the security of Russians, the implementation of their rights and freedoms in the Russian Federation. The authors consider the legal basis of national security on the example of some legal documents. The authors especially focus on the powers of local governments to ensure national security in general and security at the level of municipalities. The proposed provisions are supported by concrete examples of the implementation of measures in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Ugra

Some features of the learning process in educational institutions of legal profile (on the example of the discipline «Financial law»)

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the importance of effective organization of independent work of students of educational institutions of higher education. Optimization of independent work of students is one of the main ways to improve the efficiency of the educational process. The authors point out that the organization of independent work of students should be carried out taking into account the didactic principles that take into account the peculiarities of this work in a particular educational organization. The article formulates approximate typical tasks for independent work, taking into account the level of individual preparedness of students.

Legal competence of the teachers of spiritual educational organizations and cadet courses

Тhe subject of the study is the main labor functions performed by teachers of spiritual educational organizations and persons engaged in religious training and religious education at university courses. The author considers the content of legal knowledge required in the work of a person teaching in the field of religion. The main method of research is the analysis of the regulatory framework. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that the legal competence of the teacher in this area should be formed at a sufficiently high level.

To the question of an integrated approach to the education of the younger generation

The most important feature of the education of the younger generation at the present stage is the focus on the comprehensive and harmonious development of each child, which, according to the author, is a long overdue necessity arising from the objective needs of a modern society undergoing such rapid changes. The author believes that this is possible provided a comprehensive approach to learning, the educational process aimed at achieving specific goals, which requires an organic combination of all the elements of the educational process, from setting goals, determining the content, forms, methods, leverage, ways of encouraging and etc., the organization of joint activities of all participants in the educational process, up to the generalization and analysis of the results of the educational process.

Keywords: an integrated approach, the educational process, comprehensive and harmonious development of the individual, setting goals, teacher, mastery, curriculum, the unity of family and social education.

To the question of philosophy of development of communicative abilities of the teacher

In the article the author raises questions about the role, importance and possibility of development of communicative abilities of the teacher in the process of professional development. According to the author, to the effective development of communication skills contribute positively proven techniques such as modeling, micro-training, minicourses.

As a result of the research, the author comes to a number of conclusions that can serve as recommendations for everyone who has decided to take such an important and necessary life path – the path of a teacher, a person called to teach, share experiences, enjoy each success of his students.

Specifics of using an online course for learning a foreign language at educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

The work is devoted to the problem of using online course for foreign language learning at educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The advantages and disadvantages of integrating e-learning into traditional forms of learning a foreign language by future officers of the Russian Department of Internal Affairs are considered.

This article is devoted to the grammatical norms of the construction of the question in the course of judicial investigation. The orientation of the court speaker on the features of oral everyday speech leads to illiterate formulations of the question. The analysis of lexical and grammatical errors is carried out on the material of live oral speech in court. Types of violation of grammatical constructions and ways of their correction are shown. Errors in oral court speech negatively affect the professional portrait of the participants in the trial.

Digital oil refinery on the basis of a conceptual approach “Industry 4.0»

The Russian Federation has embarked on digitalization by “high-tech industry development on the basis of the concept “Industry 4.0” using innovative tools and mechanisms”. In the next decade, there will be significant changes in the oil and gas industry associated with the large-scale use of information technologies (IT): the use of digital counterparts of technological objects of oil refineries (refineries), artificial intelligence systems, blockchain technology, the introduction of predictive analytics, industrial “Internet of things”, etc.

In the era of the 4th industrial revolution only with the intensive introduction of innovations can the sustainable development of refineries be achieved. Digitalization of the refinery will provide an opportunity to fully disclose the existing production potential. The concept of a digital refinery (“smart plant”) is designed for continuous monitoring of the position of each asset, each component of the process equipment, predictive analytics in the time aspect, the use of “cloud management systems”. Experts of the American Corporation Honeywell, which creates electronic control and automation systems, believe that the concept of “smart plant”, where technological processes, digital assets and human resources are connected, helps to improve production efficiency, industrial safety, reduce accidents and downtime.

The article deals with the concept of “Digital refinery”, digital transformation tools – industrial technology “Internet of things”, “big data”, blockchain, digital counterparts. The article presents the components of predictive control of a digital refinery, considers the purpose of digital twins of technological objects.

Mechanisms of realization of strategy of socio-economic development at the level of municipal education in the Republic of Bashkortostan

The purpose of this article is to study the specifics of the development strategy of socioeconomic

development of the municipality on the materials of the municipal program of the Chishminsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The authors note that the implementation of the mechanism of regulatory support provides for the development of new and change of existing

regulations, the implementation of which will ensure the transition to strategic management in all

To date, Russia has created certain conditions for conducting a leasing business, combining all the elements of trade, credit and investment operations. Despite the fact that the foundations of the legal regulation of leasing relations have been created in Russia,

fundamental research is being carried out in this area, so far the accounting of leasing operations requires a critical analysis and justification. The value of the accounting and tax accounting methods and the resolution of many controversial issues among the main subjects of leasing relations does not decrease.

The purpose of the analysis was to develop measures to improve the efficiency of the production activities of OAO Irkutskenergo.

The analysis of the personnel structure has shown the sufficient supply of the enterprise with labor resources, their effective use and increase in labor productivity. Analysis of fixed assets of the enterprise showed that there was an increase in their value, and hence the cost of the enterprise itself. Analysis of current assets showed a large increase in accounts receivable, which is negative for the enterprise and reduces the efficiency of using current assets. Production costs have a dynamic to increase, which is a normal situation, as the scale of the enterprise is expanding, the prices for raw materials and materials are increasing, the wages of employees and, consequently, social deductions are increasing. However, at the same time, the efficiency of the use of material resources decreased, which indicates a considerable wear and tear on equipment and additional costs for its maintenance.

The profitability of activities in the analyzed year also decreased in all indicators, the overall efficiency factor decreased by 25 %. The profit of JSC Irkutskenergo over the past year has a negative dynamics, which indicates a decrease in the efficiency of the company. This is due to an increase in the cost of raw materials and fines accrued for interruptions in the work of stations.

Based on the analysis, the problem of insufficient production efficiency was identified and an action was proposed to improve the situation by installing an additional turbine at the Novo-Irkutsk CHP plant branch. The calculated effect from innovations was 57 105 thousand rubles increase in profit annually and an increase in the profitability of the enterprise by 2 %.

In the article, the authors presented the results of a study of the development of the information

society in the Russian Federation at the regional level, in particular the approaches used and the level of development of the information society in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The authors separately examined indicators in the categories “Population” and “Organizations”, made conclusions about indicators that should be given increased attention, as well as the reasons for the lag.

Methodology for determining the priority business processes of gas companies

The author presents a methodology for identifying priority business processes, a feature of which is a set of special criteria to select the most important business processes for the company, in order to prevent the occurrence of risk events.

Marketing communications and their role in brand promotion in modern society (using regional brands as an example

The paper is devoted to a relevant topic - the role of marketing communications on the Internet in brand promotion (through the example of the brands of the Republic of Bashkortostan), and to the importance of information and communication technologies in brand management.

Systematization of indicators for measuring and economic evaluation of procurement processes

The article considers a system of key performance indicators for evaluating the procurement activity, which, unlike the existing decentralized approaches, combines three signs of grouping (time, price, reliability). That allows to monitor the functioning of the procurement department more clearly and logically.

Reduction of social differences as the main direction of economic socialization

The article substantiates the growing need for socialization of the economy, which determines

the intensification of the development of the entire system of social relations in Russia. It is argued that without the socialization of the economy, it is increasingly difficult to achieve the social goals of the state aimed at improving the quality of life of the population. The socialization of the economy can have a significant impact on the process of overcoming social differentiation, redistribution of labor and capital, improving the level and quality of life of the population, on progressive changes in the value orientations of representatives of different social groups of society. The priority of socialization of the economy is connected with the fact that this process can become the main factor in solving today’s complex issues of social development of the country.

Keywords: socialization of economy, social relations, social structure, differentiation of society, social development.

This article presents a model of management of low-budget investment projects in petrochemical companies, based on the application of controlling functions at the stages of the project life cycle. The features of investment project management in petrochemical companies with low investment value are outlined.

Business model for assessing the economic efficiency of fiber concrete production

This article presents a business model for assessing the economic efficiency of the production of building material-fiber concrete, based on the use of calculation of capital and current costs for the organization of the production process. The basis of the presented business model is the calculation of the main financial and economic indicators of the project for the production of fiber concrete-profit and net cash flow.

On the issue of assessing the unrealized potential of digital technologies in the oil and gas business

Big data and new technologies are key levers of growth, however, according to MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte, the” digital maturity “ of the oil and gas sector is 4.68 out of

10, therefore, despite the advanced technologies, the oil and gas business does not use enough

digital and related technologies, therefore, there is an unrealized potential of digital technologies that requires a scientifically sound assessment. The article presents the recommendations of accounting changes in domestic oil and gas companies for the formation of an objective assessment of the efficiency and sustainability of the oil and gas business, adjusted for digitization.

9. Zaki M., Ismail Abdelaa M.H. Digital Business Transformation and Strategy: What Do We Know So Far. Working Paper, 2018. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322340970_Digital_Business_Transformation_and_Strategy_What_Do_We_Know_So_Far (data obrashhenija: 18.09.2019).

ECONOMICAL SCIENCES

Grudnov D. V.

The impact of the transport and logistics system of the border subjects of the Russian Federation on the movement of people, goods and services: on the background of the Russia-Mongolia-China economic corridor

This article is devoted to the analysis of trilateral cooperation between Russia, China and Mongolia. The rapid development of relations in the East is developing on the basis of such economic initiatives as: “The Silk Road Economic Path” (China, 2013); Eurasian Economic Union (Russia, 2014); “Steppe Way” (Mongolia, 2014 d.). The article considers the possibility of social and economic development of the regions through the full use of the economic corridor. It assesses the current level of development of the border regions of the Russian Federation and the prospects for further integrated development. The important role of the transport and logistics system of the border regions of the Russian Federation is noted. The development of the transport network ensures the comprehensive development of the entire region and its investment attractiveness, and therefore the overall socio-economic condition of the subject.

The development of agriculture in the Russian Federation is being analyzed in the article over the past years. The author evaluates the effect of the economic sanctions on agriculture by means of comparative analysis, with particular attention to official statistics. The need of government intervention and implementation of special policies, that influence the development of not only agriculture, but also the economy on the whole, are being identified and substantiated.

Science in the worldview system (place and role of science in the worldview)

This article explores the place and role of science in the worldview system, in which it is preceded by the everyday practical, artisticfigurative, mythological and religious worldview, and it is removed in a mystical and philosophical worldview. The main features of the scientific worldview are considered.

Social engineering and social technologies in the management of social processes in a multinational and policultural society

The article is devoted to the study of the essence, principles and conditions of the effectiveness of social technologies in the formation of the prerequisites for the stable development of a multinational and multicultural social environment. The authors analyze the role of social technologies and the principles of social engineering in global modeling, political and social forecasting, and the development of mechanisms for implementing the policy of interethnic interaction in a single multinational space.

The article considers spirit-forming potential of traditional religions which are the indissoluble

part of multinational and poly-confessional domestic culture. The values of traditional faith have the constructive pedagogical potentialities in the conditions of activation of new religious movements and teachings threatening spiritual health of young generations.

This paper presents a philosophical analysis of the virtual world from the standpoint of

determinism. The authors compare different types of determinism and believe that the so-called soft determinism (determinism with feedback) is applicable to the events of virtual reality, since there is no unambiguous connection between its events and rigid cause-and-effect relations. The existential boundaries of users are significantly expanded; the virtual world is softer in relation to the objectively existing person, less aggressive in comparison with the objective world.

8. James W. «The Dilemma of Determinism» in the Will to Believe, and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy. – New York: Longmans, Green, 1912. - 300 p.

PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES

Itkulova L. A.

Ethnos, people, nation in the context of the idea of metaphysical understanding of time

The concepts of “ethnos”, “people” and “nation” are studied in the context of the idea of metaphysical understanding of time. In this respect, the ethnic group is considered as a special natural and social community. Ethnicity is the basic element of any viable society and sets its spatial and temporal structure. The people in contrast to the ethnic group is characterized by its focus on the formation of the moral substance of historical consciousness. But when the education of the people is replaced by such an approach, in which the differences between the common people and the educated classes are erased, then national education is approved. This education can help people, and the entire human race to get out of today’s deep spiritual and ideological crisis.

Keywords: ethnos, people, nation, space, time, the idea of metaphysical understanding of time, a priori idea of time, moral substance, historical consciousness, the idea of national education.

Social aspects of the problem of philosophical and ethical justification of law

The need for philosophical, legal and ethical analysis of punishment arises both in solving general issues and in considering particular, specific cases. The analysis of criminal punishment in most philosophical and legal concepts is directly related to such issues as human freedom, self-determination, happiness and life. Legal punishment acts as a reflection of the prevailing ideas in society about good and evil. The author aims to trace the connection between the philosophical and ethical aspects of the theories of punishment and the concepts of development of legal systems.

The article discusses the background, current state and prospects for the development of bioethics as an applied ethical discipline. The definition of bioethics is given on the basis of various approaches existing today in social and philosophical thought. The conclusion about the ideological role of bioethics in modern science is formulated.

Сybernetic religions: the problem of participation of the Russian Orthodox Church in the media (on the example of social networks)

The article deals with the issues of new challenges of the modern information space in the activities of representatives of the Russian Orthodox Church. The existence of cybernetic religions and digital religions creates a paradigm of articulation of the relationship between

traditional religions and the media. The authors of the article as a result of the studies of the popularity of the Orthodox publics come to the conclusion about the growing activity and various methods of participation of the ROC in the Internet space.

Socio-philosophical aspect of the justice concept (on the issue of using double standards practice in society)

In the 80s. perestroika began in our country, which millions of Russian people took with enthusiasm and placed great hopes on it. Tired of the oppression of the repressive measures of Stalinism, the hypocrisy and secrecy of the country’s leadership during the stagnation period, their deceitful double morality and a steady sense of inequality and deprived of some benefits compared with people of the rest of the world, our citizens were mentally prepared for change. It should be noted that the changes really happened. For the first time in decades, people have the opportunity to express their opinions, freely criticize the government when it deserves it, the right to freely move around the world, engage in entrepreneurship, etc. But, despite the progressive nature of those reforms, it is difficult to call modern compatriots happy, with the exception of only a small part of the chosen ones, who were able to “use” the changes to their

advantage and benefit from them. Reforms did not bring to the majority of our citizens the desired sense of inner freedom and justice.

And gradually everything for which the Soviet way of life was so criticized - injustice, hypocrisy and double morality - returned, and in a much more perverse form. The idea of building a society on an equitable basis, barely having been born, died, leaving only a feeling of disappointment and a sense of collapsed hope in society. And the inequality of citizens has become even more tangible, thanks to the double standards that are rooted in our lives. The relevance of the work is due to the widespread dissemination of double standards in the most important areas of human relations in Russian society and an attempt to comprehend the negative consequences to which they lead.

The article discusses the problem of phenomenological transcendental rationality in relation to cultural differences. It is argued that the idea of Europe or a (universal) philosophical culture can be interpreted from the ethical concept of responsibility, in particular, from the reaction to foreign cultural worlds.

This is an incomplete list of directions that together comprise a peculiar style of thinking, which is characterized by a special phenomenological attitude and is aimed at a direct study of the phenomena of consciousness that has already become history.

The article investigates the phenomenon of transformanthropic biopolitics as a form of organization of human life under the influence of the latest digital technologies. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to explicate a biopolitical strategy acceptable for modern society in terms of explosive growth of technology. The risk of passing the baton of evolution to digital algorithms as a perfect expression of the machine phylum obliges mankind to adhere in its development to the path of the ecology of reason. The aim of the study is to identify the conditions for the formation of symbiotic forms of interaction between man and technology.

Information wars exist not only between geopolitical and civilizational adversaries. History knows many examples of internal (civil) information wars, both in Russia and abroad. The entry of the information society into the digital age brought its nuances to the relations of people immersed in the virtual space: writing has become the field of almost the majority of Internet users. This article deals mainly with the cultural aspect of internal information wars in our country and the problems provoking them: illiteracy, ignorance, mediocrity, bad taste of authors and commentators, vulgarity, misanthropy, anger and hatred as a characteristic tone and background of many publications on the Internet.

Youth vandalism as vigilantism: Russian specificity of «strategy of vigilance»

The purpose of the article is to analyze vandalism as a specific strategy for the implementation

of vigilant activities in non-specialized youth environment, to show what are the causes and effects of applying this approach to the self-realization of young people as an «alert citizen». The text discusses the features of Russian vigilantism and the specifics of Russian approach to its study.

The vigilant functions of vandalism are given, as well as the reasons for its popularity among noninstitutionalized vigilants. On specific cases, motivational types of vigilant vandalism according to R. Merton theoretical approach are shown. Keywords: vandalism, vigilantism, youth, city.

Multiple subjectivity within the framework of foreign social-philosophical discourse

The article reveals the significance associated with the concept of the self in terms of multiple I-concept, emphasizing the differences between its structure and the concept of other models. Nevertheless, this radical shift in the theoretical perspective creates a problem that we would like to solve: the question of unity from the point of view of multiple subjectivity. Thus, we will also find out how the dialogical perspective solves the problem of unity versus multiplicity. According to the author of the article, dialogism can transcend the “multiplicityunity” dichotomy and create an idea of the processes of the self, which equally values these two poles of human experience, allowing you to return the problem of multiple subjectivity into social and philosophical discourse.

14. Ttirkle, S.E. Multiple Subjectivity and Virtual Community at the End of the Freudian Century. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1475-682X.1997.tb00430.

The article analyzes the popular theoretical concepts associated with the study of the phenomenon of socialization. Successful self-realization of a modern personality directly depends on the process of its socialization. The studies conducted by the author clearly demonstrate that in the process of socialization certain determinants are identified that affect the positive dynamics of personality development in social conditions. The stages and levels of personality development in the process of socialization are investigated. The author presents materials contrasting the influence of natural (heredity) and social (upbringing) factors on the process of socialization.

The degree of influence on the process of socialization of the areas of personal communication (family, community, state and nation) is considered. Identified agents and agencies (institutions) of socialization. The stages of development of the self-concept are defined.

Moral values in the legal sphere: philosophical problematization from I. Kant to the robotization

The article considers the problem of realization of moral values in the legal sphere. The source of this problem is the philosophy of I. Kant and neo-Kantianism, which reveal the possibilities of the value approach and ethical aspects of the phenomena of war and modern technologies in the field of artificial intelligence.

The article is devoted to the analysis of ideas about solidarity in the intellectual context of the New Age and subsequent centuries.

A brief description of various theories of solidarity allows us to denote the impossibility of a univocal definition of the term itself. Trying to understand the reason for the preservation of society in the face of increasing atomization, theorists suggest considering various aspects of solidarity. This article summarizes these observations through the presentation of three projections of solidarity: through the concept of intention, through the degree of expression of solidarity and through the presentation of solidarity as a guarantor of the social system.

Foundation of information warfare in FranceThe article is devoted to the French ethos intellectualism as a mental base of moralistic intentions. The idea of individual mind superiority makes the French politically impatient and incapable of compromise. These characteristics reflect in state politics throughout the course of French history. Nowadays they lead to violent information warfare both domestically and internationally.