IZA Discussion Papers

The IZA Discussion Papers make new research findings from the IZA network available to the scientific community and the interested public before they are published in refereed journals (see our submission guidelines and subscribe to new paper alerts).

We use Google Analytics in compliance with German Data Protection Law. The site gathers data for the sole purpose of improving its services. You're able to decline now or later. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. You'll find more information here.
Details