91890: Does she have to sit with her sister’s husband and talk to him?

Is the sister’s husband included in upholding the ties of kinship? Because I do not want to go to his house. I wear niqaab and he has seen me twice, accidentally on my part, but he did that deliberately. After that I cut off all ties with him. He is bothered by my wearing niqaab. Can I restrict my contact with my sister to phone calls only? She visits us all the time. Do I have to go and sit with him when he comes to our house, especially since he is the type of person with whom we have to sit and talk? Or can I say salaam only, even though I know that this will upset him? Or should I sit in the room by myself and not come out? I hope you can tell me what to do. Am I sinning if he sees me?.

Praise be to Allaah.

Your wearing the niqaab that covers the face
is something that is prescribed in Islam, rather it is obligatory, because
of a great deal of evidence that we have explained in the answer to question
no. 11774. Your sister’s
husband has no right to object to that, rather every believer should rejoice
at the spread of modesty and virtue.

There is no sin on you because of his seeing
you, because that was not intentional on your part. But he is sinning if he
looked at you deliberately, because of the report narrated by Muslim (2159)
from Jareer ibn ‘Abd-Allaah (may Allaah be pleased with him) who said: I
asked the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon
him) about an accidental glance and he told me to avert my gaze.

Secondly:

Your sister’s husband is not one of the
relatives with whom you are commanded to uphold ties of kinship, neither is
he a mahram with whom it is permissible to shake hands or take off hijab.
Rather he is a stranger (non-mahram) to you, and you must cover in front of
him, and it is haraam to shake hands with him or be alone with him. Based on
that, you do not have to go to his house or get in touch with him, or sit
with him, but if you sit wearing niqaab and with your sister or a mahram of
yours present, there is no sin in that, so long as there is no cause for
doubt or fear of fitnah.

It says in Fataawa al-Lajnah al-Daa’imah
(17/420):

The sister’s husband is not one of a woman’s
mahrams, and he is regarded as a stranger to her. It is not permissible for
her to uncover her face in front of him, or shake hands with him, or be
alone with him, or travel with him. He is like any other non-mahram man. But
if she sits with him in the presence of one of her mahrams and whilst
observing hijab and covering herself, there is nothing wrong with that. End
quote.

But our advice to you is not to sit with him
even if there is a mahram present, so long as he is deliberately trying to
see you without hijab and he wants you to sit with him and talk to him.

Thirdly:

This should not affect your relationship
with your sister, because she is one of the relatives with whom you are
obliged to uphold ties of kinship. If those ties can be upheld through phone
calls and her visits to you, that is sufficient. If she wants you to visit
her, then visit her to put her mind at rest, but choose times when her
husband will not be at home.

Fourthly:

From the above it is known that you do not
have to sit with your sister’s husband when he visits you, even if he wants
you to. But if you just greet him and leave, that is fine. What matters is
that you adhere to the covering, modesty and chastity with which Allaah has
blessed you.