More questions about cannabis | REM

The sale of marijuana, along with growing a few plants, is now legal. How to manage the sale of marijuana and the potential tax base it will provide is being widely studied and debated across all media platforms and by all levels of government. However, what’s not being as hotly debated is what this could mean for the sale of your house or, worse yet, what happens if you buy a hazardous home.

Growing cannabis indoors requires high humidity and high temperatures. These conditions create perfect conditions for mould and fungus to grow and spread, which is difficult and expensive to remediate. The risk is uncontrivable: mould poses serious health and safety issues for home buyers. This is why cannabis grow-operations, regardless of size, have been villainized in the real estate industry.

In the past, grow-ops were easier to identify: the home was typically abandoned, boarded and unkept. Heating bills were unusually high and the neighbours, should you ask them, would tell you of their suspicions. This is all about to change.

The federal legislation allows individuals to grow up to four plants in their home. While there are corresponding fire, plumbing and electrical regulations, it’s highly unlikely that everyone will comply. When legalization occurred in Denver, Colo., for example, one in 10 homes grew marijuana and very few complied with the health and safety regulations created to prevent the growth of mould and damage to the structure of the homes.

Limits on home growth and ensuring health and safety compliance in someone’s home – as opposed to a business – is hard to police. If you’re growing four plants, for example, and need to keep a certain level of humidity and heat, how can you prevent mould from building and then spreading?

The risks extend just beyond health. Some Realtors have shared cases with the Ontario Real Estate Association where buyers purchased a home, had the property remediated and brought up to building code standards, but were denied insurance coverage.

There’s serious lack of clarity regarding how home insurance compliance will fit into the legalization puzzle and what level of remediation is acceptable to obtain insurance. What’s also unclear is whether or not legal marijuana “grow-ops” pose a stigma that needs to be disclosed by either Realtors, when appropriate, or by the seller. Who’s responsible, for example, if a seller covers up the legal “grow-op” with a fresh coat of paint? Does that even need to be disclosed? When does a legal grow up become one that needs to be reported due to health and safety issues?

Home inspectors, one could argue, can be the shield to protect an unsuspecting buyer. The problem is that home inspectors do not have any mandatory training on how to identify a former marijuana grow-op – legal or not.

The best solution as a buyer is to ask the seller pointed questions about whether marijuana was grown or known to be grown in the home. Meanwhile, the public should support the real estate associations along with the Canadian Medical Association, the Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police and the Canadian Federation of Apartment Associations’ position that “no personal cultivation of cannabis be allowed inside homes and any provisions related to indoor personal cultivation be removed from the legislation and regulations.”

Do you know what kind of condo you’re buying?

(NC) Condominiums can come in all shapes and sizes. But it’s important to know that not all condos are created equal when it comes to warranty coverage.

Whether you’re buying a condominium townhouse, loft-style two-bedroom or a high-rise studio, they are all classified as condominiums if you own your unit while at the same time share access (and the associated fees) for facilities ranging from pools and parking garages to elevators and driveways, otherwise known as common elements.

The most common types of condos are standard condominiums and common elements condominiums. The determination of how a condominium project is designated happens during the planning stage when the builder proposes the project and the municipality approves it.

When you’re in the market to buy, you need to know how your chosen condo is classified because it affects the warranty coverage under the Ontario New Home Warranties Plan Act. Standard condominiums have warranty coverage for units and common elements, but common elements condominiums only have unit coverage.

How could this affect you as the owner? If your condo complex has underground parking and, for example, there are problems with leaks or a faulty door, the condo designation will determine whether there’s warranty coverage.

If your unit is a standard condominium development, then the common elements warranty may cover the repairs. If it’s a common element condominium development, then repairs might have to be covered by the condo corporation’s insurance, which could impact your condo fees or require a special assessment on all the owners.

To avoid surprises, you should have a real estate lawyer review the Declaration and Description attached to your purchase agreement to be sure that you know the designation and boundaries of the unit you’re looking to purchase. Find more information on the types of condos and their coverage at tarion.com.

5 savvy renovations to make your kitchen look like new

(NC) The kitchen is the heart and focal point of any home. But if yours is looking a little tired, a few simple renovations can change the feel of the entire space.

Whether you’ve just moved in, have been meaning to update for years or are experiencing life changes, remember that a kitchen uplift doesn’t have to come with a huge price tag. These small-scale projects could be the change your kitchen needs:

Brighten it up.Adding LED lights below your cabinets will brighten your backsplash and counter and provide a warm glow. Place your favourite containers below to act as focal points – those copper canisters that are hiding under the island and the marble coasters you couldn’t resist can now all be on display.

Swap the old with the new.The backsplash is the first thing you see, so replacing it can be enough to give the space a whole new look. Try a unique shape or colour to change things up, like turquoise or patterned tiles, hexagon-shaped tiles or even a full slab of stainless steel.

Rework what you have.People often think new cabinets are necessary for a kitchen reno, but a lot can be done with what you’ve got. Repainting the cabinets and switching out the knobs to chic new handles will do wonders for a makeover.

Don’t hide away.Try adding some open shelving in an unused spot, such as above the sink or window, or next to the cabinets. Display your most beautiful dishes and add some decorative pieces to give the space a modern, airy feel.

Add new materials into the mix.Changing the island to a butcher-block counter adds warmth and practicality.

Taking on a renovation can often feel overwhelming. But if you talk to your contractor about budgeting and spreading out payments through services like The Home Depot Project Loan, it can be easier than you think. The service allows you to finance any home projects, big or small and is available at locations across Canada.

How to afford a home renovation that fits your life

(NC) Changing seasons always bring about the desire to update our living spaces. But your life stage and budget can influence what kind of upgrades you can make. Here are some tips to get you started.

Assess the investment. The first step is to gauge how much value your investment will bring, whether you’re looking to sell or grow into a family home. A common misconception among home owners is that all renovations will increase a home’s value; unfortunately, this is not always the case. It’s always a good idea to strategically renovate the space to fit your life plan and goals.

Plan for both long- and short-term value. As a homeowner, it is important to assess what kind of value items can contribute to your life plan. Searching for products that are energy efficient, like an eco-friendly washing machine or water filtration system, can help you save on your monthly bills. A long-term investment, such as hardwood floors or bathroom tiles, can spruce up a living space for years to come. While sometimes this require a larger budget, the project can be both appealing to future buyers and stand the test of time in a family home.

Create a renovation budget. Once you have a clear plan, you’ll need to create a budget to align with your financial goals. Always ensure your budget includes any interest you’ll be paying. Ask multiple sources for competitive quotes.

Use a payment plan. For those high-ticket investment items, consider using a payment plan. Payment solutions such as The Home Depot Project Loan can help with bigger renovations. This allows you to stick to your budgeting goals while using a flexible payment plan to make larger purchases more accessible.

Use DIY to offset costs. In addition to using a payment plan, taking on a few safe and simple renovation projects yourself is an easy way to offset renovation costs. Your local hardware store can help source materials and provide helpful tips to make those do-it-yourself projects, such as refinishing cabinets or sanding old hardwood floors, a breeze.