"...Freemasonry
in the eighteenth century was a radical movement, often standing against
abuses of power on the part of the Establishment. Its development and growth
were a vital part of the Age of Enlightenment."

by Julian Rees

Try this and see
how it fits. Freemasons belong to an organization which ought to be dedicated
to self-knowledge, the nature of being, love, tolerance, the brotherhood of
man, liberty of conscience and, yes, perhaps a brush with the Deity on the
way. But we have become bogged down in systems resembling officialdom,
obsession with promotion to higher rank, discussions about precedence,
confused notions about God, the relative merits of this or that dining venue
and the parroting, without meaning, of what is in itself a very meaningful
ritual.
Perhaps worst of all we call ourselves a charitable organization, when what we
are is, primarily, an organization with all the attributes I have mentioned
plus, in addition, some philanthropic ones.
"Where is the spirituality, the attempt at self-improvement, the journeys
into symbolism,... into the unexplained?"
On the evening I was initiated, one of the Past Masters shook my hand
with the words "Well, boy, from now on you won't need any other hobbies!" I
instantly found that offensive, sensing (correctly) that freemasonry is a
profession or a vocation, not a hobby.
My impression, so early formed, was shortly after substantiated by visits to
lodges in Germany where they takes these things very much more seriously than
we do in England.
Where is the spirituality, the attempt at self-improvement, the journeys
into symbolism, the journeys, come to that, into the unexplained, both without
and within? If we examine where freemasonry in England is at the moment, to
put it bluntly, we are engaged in initiating ever more men into the craft and
conferring second and third degrees on them, so that they shall in their turn
be Appointed To Office In The Lodge, In Due Time Becoming Worshipful Master.
To what end?
The end, unfortunately, is so that they can then confer initiation on
more men, so that those men can then do the same to other men, usque ad
infinitum. We seem to do this under the justification of "a daily advancement
in Masonic knowledge." Is it too much to ask what advancement? What has
happened to them? How has freemasonry shaped their lives, if at all? Have they
grown, and if so, in what way? What have they learned?
These are not rhetorical questions, because to some of these brethren
something has happened; freemasonry has shaped their lives, even if only in a
small way; they may indeed have grown, without knowing it; they have almost
certainly learned something, even if it is only some ritual learned by
default. But for many of us, I suspect, the eternal conferring of degrees very
soon becomes an end in itself.
It's easy to forget that freemasonry in the eighteenth century was a
radical movement, often standing against abuses of power on the part of the
Establishment. Its development and growth were a vital part of the Age of
Enlightenment. It was, for many, the route to knowledge denied to them by an
oppressive religious or political system.
Yet after a recent talk on education in freemasonry, when I asked the
speaker whether it would be possible to include talks on historical or
philosophical matters as a regular feature of lodge proceedings (such as are
commonplace in many continental lodges), the reply was that "this would not
suit the majority --- after all, people enjoy their freemasonry on many
different levels", a knife-and-fork mason's charter if ever I heard one.
The good news is, it doesn't have to be like this. As Colin Dyer points
out, the proper means of instructing young masons is not by repetition of
degree ceremonies, but by the various systems of Masonic lectures. In the late
18th. and early 19th centuries lodges of instruction did not teach degree
ceremonies, so much more engaged were they in moral and philosophical debate.
Masons were often `made' outside the lodge altogether, and then brought
to the lodge where their real work started, in moral, intellectual and
spiritual pursuits.
Degree ceremonies, by contrast, are only the means (however ornate) of
making masons and advancing them to other degrees once they have learned
something. Degrees of what? To attain to a higher degree, surely you have
first to study, to learn, to gain proficiency.
This is the principle of any academic pursuit, and the time-honored
method employed by any institute worth the name; why should the requirements
of freemasonry be any less? The perfunctory questions we require nowadays of
our candidates for advancement are merely the rump of an intricate system of
morality lectures which, in the 18th. century, had to be imparted verbally
(since nothing was written down) and learned by heart before a candidate could
advance to a higher degree.
Nowadays even the small amount left over from these does not constitute a
real test at all, since any amount of prompting by the Deacon at his side is
allowable. Compare this with the practice in a German lodge I visited, where
at each meeting the Master delegated one of the junior brethren to prepare and
then deliver at the next meeting a lecture on a philosophical subject of his
choosing, and then be prepared to answer questions on it.
Or the French lodge I visited, where a candidate for initiation was not
admitted until after months of searching questions about his moral and
philosophical attitude.
When I first wrote this, I had in mind the experiences of one or two of
our younger brethren, whose second and third degrees came quite a while after
their initiation. They expressed surprise that they were not expected to make
a more taxing advancement in Masonic knowledge, and seemed bored by the lack
of activity; in short, they felt abandoned. I have a keen sense that they were
right to feel this way.
So how about it? What is our daily advancement in Masonic knowledge, and
how to we go about this business of self-knowledge, inner growth, or is it all
just empty words.