Tasawwuf al-Ansari

Zakariyya ibn Muhammad Ansari (d. 926) on Tasawwuf

Shaykh al-Islam Zakariyya Ansari was known as the Shaykh of Shaykhs. He was a hadith master, judge, and exegete of Qur’an. He was Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Hajar al-Haytami’s teacher and authored many books on tasawwuf, including a commentary on Qushayri’s Risala which received several editions.

In his commentary on Qusayri Ansari gives the following definitions for tasawwuf:

Tasawwuf is the abandonment of deliberation. It is also said: It is the guarding of your senses and the mindfulness of your every breath; also: it is complete earnestness in the progression towards the King of all kings; also: it is the devotion to works of good and the avoidance of defects; and other explanations… The sufiyya or Sufis are called thus because the Truth — Allah — has made them pure (safahum) and has favored them unreservedly (akhlasa lahum al-ni`am) through what He has allowed them to look upon.1

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