The woman who accused US Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh of sexual assault wants the FBI to investigate her allegations before she testifies at a Senate judiciary committee hearing next week, according to her lawyers.

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Lawyers for Christine Blasey Ford sent a letter to the panel noting that an FBI investigation "should be the first step in addressing the allegations".

Ford, who is now a college professor in California, wants to cooperate with the committee. But in the days since she publicly accused Kavanaugh of assaulting her at a party 35 years ago, the lawyers said, she has been the target of "vicious harassment and even death threats". Her family has relocated, they said.

The development came after President Donald Trump showered sympathy on his embattled nominee and as Senate Republicans and Democrats fought determinedly over who should testify at a high-stakes hearing on the allegation just six weeks before major congressional elections.

Trump says up to Senate to decide

Responding to the scandal, Trump on Wednesday said it was up to the Senate to decide how to handle the allegations against Kavanaugh.

Speaking to reporters at the White House, Trump said it would be unfortunate if Ford did not appear before the Senate judiciary committee to tell her story.

"I really would want to see what she has to say... If she does not show up it would be unfortunate," Trump said, describing Kavanaugh as "an extraordinarily man".

‘Clear message’ that ‘women are not valued’

In the Senate, the issue of whether, when and if Ford might testify has ignited a furor, especially among Democratic women. Democrats in general are complaining that the process is being rushed, but some women are seeing a deeper - and possibly insidious - narrative, especially if Republicans go ahead with Monday's hearing without Ford.

"A sham hearing would send a very clear message that women are not valued in this country," said Democratic Senator Kirsten Gillibrand. "To refuse to treat this properly and try to confirm Judge Kavanaugh at any cost tells women that once again they are not important and they are not to be believed. That you are worth less than a man's promotion."

Senator Mazie Hirono of Hawaii said she had seen a "callousness from my colleagues that I am totally appalled by", especially if Republicans press forward with a hearing without Ford.

The GOP goal is to have Kavanaugh confirmed by October 1, the start of the next Supreme Court term.

"I think we all know when a situation is stacked," Hirono told CNN on Wednesday. "This is a situation that is stacked....She's already been attacked, had to move out of her house."

Republicans resist delays

Republicans say Ford will have one chance to testify, and one chance only.

"Monday is her opportunity," Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said Tuesday. McConnell expressed confidence that Kavanaugh would be confirmed: "I'm not concerned about tanking the nomination."

The GOP chairman of the Judiciary Committee, Chuck Grassley of Iowa, said an FBI investigation wouldn't have bearing on Ford's testimony so "there is no reason for further delay".

Grassley said the committee offered Ford "the opportunity to share her story" in a public or a private hearing, or staff interviews, "whichever makes her most comfortable. The invitation for Monday still stands".

The furious jockeying over Ford's testimony underscores the political potency so close to an election that will decide control of the House and the Senate, not to mention the confirmation of a conservative justice likely to serve on the high court for decades.

Democrats complain that Ford was not consulted before the hearing was announced. They also want more witnesses besides Kavanaugh and Ford, hoping to avoid what they said would turn into a "he-said-she-said" moment.

The lawyers for Ford predicted the hearing, as now scheduled, "would include interrogation by senators who appear to have made up their minds" that she is "mistaken" and mixed up.

Anita Hill warns of ‘sham proceeding’

Anita Hill, whose allegation Clarence Thomas sexually harassed her prompted a similar hearing in 1991, told ABC on Wednesday that the Judiciary Committee could be holding "just a sham proceeding" next week without the FBI investigation Ford wants. Thomas denied Hill's account and was confirmed to the Supreme Court.

Hillary Clinton, the 2016 Democratic presidential candidate, told MSNBC on Tuesday that the White House should request an FBI investigation of the sexual-assault accusation and any refusal to do so by Republicans amounts to rushing to confirm him.

Clinton says that makes it difficult to "avoid the appearance of insult" against Ford. Clinton says she thinks Republicans are trying to put Ford "in the dock and try to rush this through".

Republicans have been careful to say that Ford should have her chance to speak, and they have stressed that they are willing to move Monday's hearing behind closed doors, if she prefers.

"We're planning on a hearing Monday. It can be open. It can be closed, whatever Ms. Ford wants," said Senator John Kennedy, a member of the Judiciary panel from Louisiana. "We're ready to hear anything she has to say. I am, anyway, and I think most of us are."

One witness the Democrats want to hear from is Kavanaugh's high school friend Mark Judge, who Ford said was in the room when she was assaulted. Kavanaugh has denied Ford's allegation, and Judge says he doesn't remember any such thing.

"More to the point, I never saw Brett act in the manner Dr. Ford describes," Judge said in a letter to the panel.

An all-male committee hearing

The risks of a public hearing starring the all-male lineup of Republicans on the committee could be high. Republicans said late Tuesday they were considering hiring outside attorneys, presumably including women, to question the witnesses. But that may be moot if Ford declines to appear.

Kavanaugh, 53, was at the White House on Tuesday for a second straight day, but again did not meet with Trump. The president said he was "totally supporting" Kavanaugh and felt "terribly" for him and his family.

"I feel so badly for him that he's going through this, to be honest with you, I feel so badly for him," said Trump, who has himself faced numerous accusations of sexual harassment that he's denied. "This is not a man that deserves this."

The No. 2 Senate Republican leader, John Cornyn of Texas, noted that Ford has admitted she doesn't remember some details of what happened. He called the allegations a "drive-by attack" on the judge's character.

"There are gaps in her memory," Cornyn said. "She doesn't know how she got there, when it was and so that would logically be something where she would get questions."

Criticism like that fed a Democratic narrative that the GOP's handling of Ford could jeopardize that party's election prospects in the age of #MeToo, the response to sexual abuse that has torched the careers of prominent men.

"Now this is really what #MeToo is all about, if you think about it," said Senator Dianne Feinstein of California, the top Senate judiciary committee Democrat. "That's sort of the first thing that happens, it's the woman's fault. And it is not the woman's fault."

Ford went public with her story Sunday, telling The Washington Post that Kavanaugh had forced himself on her in a bedroom at a party when he was 17 and she was 15, attempting to remove her clothes and clapping his hand over her mouth when she tried to scream. She says she escaped when Kavanaugh jumped on the bed.