Chip Hanauer, byname of Lee Edward Hanauer (born July 1, 1954, Seattle, Wash., U.S.) American powerboat racer who dominated hydroplane racing in the 1980s and ’90s.

As children, Hanauer and his friends would tow wooden planks behind their bicycles and pretend they were driving hydroplanes. He began racing powerboats at the age of nine, when he bought a racing boat with $250 he had earned from a paper route and babysitting. At age 10, Hanauer placed fifth nationally in the Junior Stock hydroplane class for 9- to 12-year-olds. He won his first American Power Boat Association (APBA) national championship at age 18 in the 145 class, and he gained three more championships the next year. He started racing hydroplanes, the biggest racing boats, in 1976, the year of his graduation from Washington State University. Hanauer taught emotionally disturbed children until he became a full-time powerboat racer in 1978, and he won his first hydroplane race in Ogden, Utah, in 1979.

Hanauer’s first big opportunity came in 1982, when he joined the Atlas Van Lines team to replace Bill Muncey, who had been killed in a 1981 accident. Hanauer won five races—including a come-from-behind victory for his first Gold Cup, the equivalent of auto racing’s Indianapolis 500—and ended the year with his first national and world championships. In 1983 he was the fastest qualifier for all 10 races held that year and won 3 of them. Hanauer, a pioneer, drove the first turbine-powered boat, which broke the one-lap record by 7 mph (11 km/hr) at 140.8 mph (226 km/hr) in 1984; he introduced the closed cockpit a year later. The closed cockpit, which became mandatory, helps prevent drowning in blow-over accidents (the type that killed Muncey), in which too much air under the front of the boat causes it to tip over backward.

In 1991 Hanauer left boats for auto racing. The prestigious Miss Budweiser team lured him back to the water in 1992, however. The following year he won his seventh national championship for hydroplanes and captured his ninth victory in the Gold Cup, breaking Muncey’s record of eight. He repeated as Gold Cup champion in 1995. In 1996 Hanauer—who had suffered numerous injuries throughout his career and was virtually unable to speak for several years—left the sport. He returned in 1999, however, and won his 11th Gold Cup. After the 1999 season Hanauer retired. His career totals included 61 victories, one fewer than the record set by Muncey. Hanauer was inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame in 1995.

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