Is ebola curable?

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Quick Answer

A full recovery from Ebola is possible with prompt, appropriate medical care that focuses on treatment of symptoms and complications, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. As of 2015, no vaccine or antiviral medication is approved for prevention or treatment of Ebola.

Several early interventions may increase an Ebola patient's chance of survival, including providing intravenous fluids, closely monitoring blood pressure and oxygen levels, balancing electrolyte levels and treating other infections if necessary. The patient's immune response is another important factor in recovery from the Ebola virus, notes the CDC. Patients with a history of Ebola infection produce antibodies against the illness that may last for 10 years or more, but it's unknown if these patients can be infected with a different strain of Ebola. Long-term complications sometimes develop following an Ebola infection, including vision and joint problems.

Immediate medical care is advised for anyone who experiences Ebola symptoms, which include fever, severe headache, muscle pain, weakness and fatigue, states the CDC. Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and unexplained bleeding or bruising are other potential symptoms. On average, Ebola symptoms begin eight to 10 days after exposure to the virus, but it's possible for them to appear anywhere from two to 21 days following exposure.