Background: Cervical cancer and breast cancer are the two top leading cases of female cancer in Indonesia. Being the 2nd largest city in Indonesia, Surabaya is being populated by more than 1.5 million...

Background: There are no data of efficacy comparison between primary systemic therapy in stage 3B and 4 breast cancer patients in Indonesia. This study compared long term outcomes of breast cancer pat...

Background: Neuroblastoma is a Malignant solid tumour in children which attacks sympathetic nervous system. Despite of increment in its number of incidence, it is still rarely investigated. This resea...

Background: Urine cytology (UC) is a classic marker used to detect bladder Malignancy through urine examination microscopically at the presence of Malignant transitional cells that are released. UC i...

Objective: To analyze the effect of curcumin in VEGF expression on Rattus norvegicus cervical cancer cell xenograft model.Methods: An experimental study with randomized post test only control group de...

Introduction: Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative Malignancy with an estimated incidence in the world of 1-2 cases per 100,000 adults. The use of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKI) as...

Introduction: Febrile neutropenia have a high morbidity and mortality impact for the patient. The mortality rate of febrile neutropenia in 2002 was 38.8%, while it was 27.3% in 2009. The difference in...

Background: Cisplatin has a potency of causing nephrotoxicity. Serum BUN and creatinine levels have been well-known for detecting kidney dysfunction; while KIM-1 and NGAL urine levels are relatively n...

Background: Lung cancer in pregnancy is a rare disease compared to other types of cancer. However, special issue should be applied in order to maximize benefit for mother without harming the fetus.Met...

Background: Exposure ionizing of radiation in radiation workers has the potential to cause DNA damage in the form of double strand break as the beginning of genomic instability. DNA damage can be obse...

Background: Rejection towards discharge planning of terminally ill patients and the role of family meetings to overcome such issue has not been evaluated. The aims of this study were to identify who a...

Background: Liver cancer remains to grow worldwide. We aimed to describe the period prevalence (PP) and incidence rates (Irs) for liver cancer in Isfahan Province that is located in the center of Iran...

Background: Breast carcinoma, the most common Malignancy in women, are often accompanied by tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) which has controversial clinical relevance. TIL is thought to reflect t...

Cervical cancer is a Malignancy in women that cause major impacts, not only biologically, but also in various aspects of life. On patients during reproductive age, cervical cancer poses severe sexual ...

Orbital metastases of cervical cancer cell are very rare. There is only one case reported in Dr. Moewardi Public Hospital Surakarta between 1999 and 2017. A 45-year-old woman was admitted with the upp...

Background: Breast carcinoma dynamics can be seen from the inflammatory mediator produced and some of expressed cytokine mediators mostly found in breast cancer tissues are TNF-α and TGF-β. This resea...

Background: Breast cancer patients often experience decreased the immune system such as a decreased of lymphocytes, which can increase mortality. Acupuncture is expected to be a therapeutic option to ...

Depression is psychological distress often occurred on cancer patient. Depression can increase perception about pain, reducing drug efficacy and longer length of stay at hospital. The objective of thi...

Breast cancer is a Malignant disease that has the highest against women. Management of breast cancer that is currently done is a combination of surgery and chemotherapy, because in addition to effecti...