Aim Research finds women who terminate pregnancies are at risk of

Published October 23, 2016

Aim Research finds women who terminate pregnancies are at risk of subsequent problematic alcohol use but methodological and conceptual problems are common. While women who experienced a termination were more likely to statement any and binge alcohol use than women who had a child this difference was due to a reduction in consumption among women having the child rather than an increase in consumption among women using a termination. Thus assertions that using a termination prospects women to increase alcohol use to cope with having experienced a termination are not supported. INTRODUCTION Some previous research finds higher levels of alcohol use and alcohol use disorders among women who have experienced pregnancy terminations (Major were included because received terminations later in gestation than is usually typical in the US where 90% of terminations occur in the first trimester (Pazol Ascomycin because we anticipated that relatively fewer women would meet criteria for and we wanted to ensure an adequate sample. Recruitment facilities were selected because they had the latest gestational limit for providing terminations within 150 miles. Participating facilities experienced limits from 10 weeks through the end of the second trimester. They were recognized using the National Abortion Federation directory site and contacts within the pregnancy termination research community. Of facilities selected all but two agreed to participate. One that refused to participate was replaced with a facility with an identical gestational limit the same catchment area and similar patient volume. Gestational limits vary across facilities due both to state-level restrictions and to supplier factors (e.g. training institutional limits staff preferences). Participation Thirty-seven and a half percent (= 1132) of eligible participants recruited consented to participate. Of those who consented 85 (= 956) participated in the baseline interview. The two main study groups (and participated (Dobkin and 273 received a termination elsewhere subsequent to being turned away. All participants from this facility (= 76) were removed from analyses. Three additional participants (two and one (50 of whom experienced a termination or miscarriage subsequent to being turned away) and 254 (dichotomous any alcohol use) use (dichotomous more than five drinks at a time) and (dichotomous either an eye-opener or a blackout or both). All referred to past month use. The eye-opener question asked ‘… did you ever have a drink first thing in the morning to constant your nerves or get rid of Ascomycin a hangover?’ The blackout question asked ‘… were you ever unable to remember what happened the night before because you had been drinking?’ At baseline women were asked about drinking in the past month and in the month before pregnancy acknowledgement. The main impartial variables included study group time and interactions between study group and time. was categorical: Ascomycin were the reference; refers to with a live birth including 15 who placed their baby for adoption; refers to Turnaways who miscarried or received a pregnancy termination elsewhere; and were chosen as the reference to be able to simultaneously compare experiences of and as well as and was a continuous variable of months from recruitment. × conversation terms refer to group-specific trajectories in alcohol use. Covariates included (White Black Hispanic/Latina Other); (nulliparous; past year birth; 1 no past 12 months birth; 2+ no recent year birth); (single married cohabiting divorced/separated); (less than high school high school or GED some college college graduate); (either full- or part-time versus not employed); (physical abuse neglect and/or sexual abuse during child years); and (previous depression or Ascomycin stress diagnosis). Retention Of Rabbit Polyclonal to NPDC1. participants who completed the baseline interview 92 were retained at 6 months and 72% at 30 months. There was no differential loss-to-follow-up among study groups or by pre-pregnancy acknowledgement binge alcohol use or problem symptoms. More women who consumed alcohol than women who abstained prior to pregnancy Ascomycin acknowledgement (76 vs. 69%) participated in the 30 month interview. Analysis Analyses were conducted with Stata 13.0. Differences in baseline characteristics across study groups were analyzed using mixed effects linear logistic ordinal logistic.