Disclaimer:
The following information is
for educational purposes only, and is neither diagnostic nor prescriptive
in nature. The descriptions of the herbs below do NOT replace the
the guidance of a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner .

Agastya
Haritaki (Compound)

Properties and Uses: This is a "Vata
pacifying" formula for cough, nervous disorders, to promote digestion,
relieve constipation or diarrhea, and to assist in the management of
asthma, tumors, heart diseases, skin problems, itching, hemorrhoids,
menorrhagia, spermatorrhea, and general conditions of the eyes, voice, and
mind. It dissolves "ama," and is also used in dysentry, for
flatulence, and as a purgative. The blend has all six tastes of Ayurveda,
predominantly salty, and the body's enzymes are reputedly activated by
this compound's hot character.

Amalaki (Emblica
myrobalan)

Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurveda, Amalaki rebuilds and maintains new tissues and increases red
blood cell count. It cleanses the mouth, strengthens the gums and teeth,
nourishes the bones, and is the highest natural source of Vitamin C.
It possesses all six tastes except for salty, and is a rasayana for
Pitta with
sattvic properties. It is an astringent haemostatic and thus stops
bleeding, making it useful for gingivitis, hemorrhoids, and anemia.
Amalaki is also a vermifuge, an aphrodisiac, and improves the appetite and
controls blood sugar in diabetes. It is used to treat fever, cough, eye
diseases, inflammation of the stomach and colon, jaundice, dyspepsia,
vertigo, palpitations, colitis, constipation, hiccups, and generally any
liver or heart complaints. It is alos applied as a paste to the head in
mental disorders.

Ashoka (Saracaindica)

Ashwagandha (Withania
somnifera)

Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurveda, known as Indian "Ginseng," Ashwagandha Root has been
historically used for general debility, sexual debility, convalescence,
old age, emaciation of children, memory loss, muscular exhaustion,
overwork, tissue deficiency, fatigue, and nervous exhaustion. It also
regenerates the hormonal system, aids in treating glandular swellings,
promotes healing of tissues, ameliorates overwork and lack of sleep, and
can be externally used on wounds. It is a galactagogue, and is
additionally used to treat spermatorrhea and infertility, with a long
standing tradition as an aphrodisiac. Also known as the "Winter
Cherry," it can be used to treat dry asthma, breathing problems,
cough, skin problems, eye disorders, anemia, paralysis, and even shows
promise in assisting the management of Multiple Sclerosis.

Babul Chall (Acacia
arabica)

Properties and Uses: Also known as
the "Gum Arabic Tree," this plant is astringent, demulcent,
nutritive, expectorant, and also an aphrodisiac. It is traditionally used
in the treatment of gonorrhea with dropsy, cough, diarrhea, as a gargle
for spongy gums, apthous stomatitis, cancer, and sore throat, or as a
douche or enema in gonorrhea, cystitis, vaginitis, leucorrhea, piles, and
anal prolapse. It is helpful in managing conditions involving hemmorrhagic
ulcers and wounds, dysentery, diabetes mellitus, conjuctivitis, fever,
burns, bleeding, catarrh, sexual debility, and genito-urinary complaints.

Bakuchi (Cyamopsis
psoraliioides)

Properties and Uses: Helpful in
managing conditions involving bilious affections, leprosy, and leucoderma.
Used both externally and internally.

Bala (Sida
cordifolia)

Properties and Uses: Also known as
Country Mallow, this herb contains ephedrine, and is therefore used as
a cardiac stimulant, diuretic, decongestant, anti-asthmatic,
anti-depressant, and more. It is used traditionally in Ayurveda for a wide
range of conditions, such as bleeding piles, facial paralysis, colic,
tenesmus, heart disease, sexual debility, convalescence, sciatica,
tinnitus, headache, chronic dyssentry, hematuria, cystitis, leucorrhea,
elephantiasis, wounds, weakness, emaciation, hemiplegia, neuralgia,
gonorrhea, insanity, frequent micturation, stiff neck, and external
massage. It is classified as a cooling, astringent, stomachic, tonic,
bitter, febrifuge, demulcent capable of helping several nerve conditions,
including inflammation. In Ayurvedic terminology, Bala is "Vata
Pacifying."

Caution: Use this herb with extreme
caution or avoid altogether if you have high blood pressure, heart
disease, thyroid disease, prostate disease, or diabetes. Do not use this
herb with anti-depressants such as MAOI's or if you are pregnant. Avoid
using this herb for more than seven days consecutively, it may be habit
forming.

Bibitaki (Terminalia
belerica)

Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic traditions, this herb is astringent, tonic, laxative,
expectorating, and purgative. It is useful in the treatment of eye
problems, coughs, hoarseness, sore throats, scorpion sting, dyspepsia,
rheumatism, hair problems, chronic dysentery, and almost any
gastrointestinal disorder. It is a general healer of tissues, in which
case it is applied externally as the famous Triphala compound, of which it
is a constituent.

Bilwa (Aegle mermelos)

Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic traditions, Bilwa is a sweet, cooling, aromatic, alterative,
nutritive fruit useful in the treatment of chronic dysentery, dyspepsia,
melancholia, heart palpitations, amebic dysentery, sprue, hypochondriasis,
fever, and diarrhea. It is a laxative when fresh, useful in constipation.
Also called the Bael Fruit, it is the emblem of riches and
fertility.

Brahmi (Hydrocotyle
asiatica)

Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic traditions, Brahmi is a nervine tonic and rejuvenative with a
special action on the blood circulation in the brain. It is used to treat
nervous disorders, senility, insanity, epilepsy, stuttering, and memory
loss, and it helps increase intelligence, and awakens the crown chakra. It
stimulates the immune system, and is reputed to increase longevity and
reverse premature aging. It is also used to treat hair loss, especially as
an oil applied externally.

Brahmi is also an excellent blood purifier and alterative, with healing
action upon the skin and all tissues. It is useful in ulcers, burns,
abscesses, venereal diseases such as syphyllis, and chronic skin
conditions such as psoriasis and eczema. It is a cooling febrifuge, and is
used to treat child dysentery, infantile diarrhea, and enlargement of the
glands. It is a "Pitta pacifying" and "sattvic" herb which
is also used to treat rheumatism, and an emmenagogue useful in amenorrhea.
It is also a mild diuretic, and appears as an ingredient commonly in
Rasayana compounds.

Bringraj (Eclipta
erecta)

Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic traditions, Bringraj is used for many ailments, including
bleeding of any kind, similar to the way in which Eclipta
is used in other countries, such as China and Australia. Bringraj is a
tonic alterative and deobstruent, with a special influence on the liver,
where it can help cirrhosis, hepatitis, or enlargement of the liver and
spleen. Its affect on the blood is of use in anemia and skin disorders. It
is also used as a nervine in Ayurvedic medicine to treat mental disorders,
headaches, and insomnia. Bringraj is a restorative herb with reputed
abilities to assist in the treatment of premature greying of the hair,
balding, and alopecia, and it is taken internally in this regard, plus
applied topically as an oil to the scalp. It has powerful emetic and
purgative properties making it a classical choice in dysentery or fevers,
where it is a an antipyretic and moderate laxative. Additionally, it is
used as a general antiseptic and astringent oral remedy, such as infected
gums and loose or falling teeth.

Chairata
(Swertia chirata)

Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic traditions, Chairata, also known as "Chiretta," is a
bitter tonic to the liver, useful in the treatment of problems related to
the heart, eyes, and skin. It is similar in usefullness to the well known
bitter root of Gentian. Hence Swertia is used as a stomachic, a drying
astringent, as well as a febrifuge and antidiahrretic. It is also used to
assist in the management of sciatica, dropsy, melancholia, cough, and
scanty urine.

Chitrak (Plumbago
zeylanica)

Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic traditions, Chitrak increases the digestive powers, promoting
appetite, and used to treat a variety of disorders of the alimentary
tract, such as dyspepsia, diarrhea, and piles. It is an antiseptic, and is
also useful in the management of skin disorders, rheumatism, and mental
disorders. The paste is applied externally to the skin, where it acts as
an irritant and opens abscesses. It decreases blood pressure slightly, and
is used only with great caution internally, because it can cause abortion,
and large doses can cause respiratory failure. It is an ingredient in
Yograj Guggulu.

Properties and Uses: Tonic and
sedative to Vata constitution. Made as a decoction with 1 teaspoon per cup
simmered and boiled down to 1/4 cup. Useful after partruition, or as an
enema during PK. Also good for influenza, colds, neuralgia, and headaches.
One-quarter cup consumed daily for twenty-one days functions as a rapid
cell rejuvenator.

Erand (Ricinus
communis)

Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic traditions, Erand, known more commonly as the Castor Oil
plant, is a powerful purgative. The Castor Bean is used to produce an
oil, which ideally should be cold processed and prepared without the use
of the solvent hexane, with the objective being to preserve the highest
possible quantity of rinocleic acid, a medium chain triglyceride
with antifugal properties stronger than the more well know capryllic acid,
taken from coconuts. Castor Oil packs of oil on flannel can be applied to
the abdominal area in general, and are used for swelling and loosening old
matter in the intestines. Caution should be used when taken internally,
because of the strong abortifacient properties, which make Erand Oil a
popular traditional remedy for inducing delivery and afterbirth. Although
a serious laxative, Erand Oil is used to correct diarrhea.

The oil is also used for dysentery, urinary inflammations, and
peritonitis. Topically it is used to treat sore mother's breasts,
conjunctivitis (applied to the eye as a poultice), or when mixed with
other herbs, it can be appropriately applied in cases of lumbago,
sciatica, pleurodynia, and fungal infections. It is a potent adversary of
Candia albicans, the well known yeast-like fungi. A poultice of the
beans will also cause boils to mature and suppurate, and will aid
rheumatic inflammation. The dried root is a febrifuge.

Gokshura
(Tribulus terrestris)

Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic traditions, Gokshura is a wonderful healing herb with a broad
range of properties, recently becoming very popular in Western herbalism
under the common name
"Puncture Vine" and the abbreviated latin name Tribulus, where it is
used for its demonstrated ability to increase Luteal Hormone in men and
women, leading to increased testosterone. Widely popularized in the press,
Tribulus appears to be a very safe alternative to steroids for athletes,
and has an overall normalizing effect on the hormones. It has long been
revered in Ayurvedic practice as an aphrodisiac, rejuvenative, tonic, used
to treat seminal deficiency or debility, impotence, and infertility.

Tribulus is also used to treat many kidney, bladder, and urinary tract and
uro-genital related conditions, where it acts as a diuretic and
lithotriptic, and helps kidney or bladder stones, gleet, venereal diseases
including gonorrhea, phosphaturia, chronic cystitis, dysuria, painful
urination, edema, nephritis, hematuria, gout, diabetes, and incontinence
of urine. Gokshura is often used with Punarnava in diuretic formulas. It
is additionally a nervine and analgesic, used to treat rheumatism,
lumbago, and sciatica, as well as hemorrhoids, cough, and dyspnea.
Tribulus is invigorating to post partum women, has "sattvic"
properties, and is also well known as an ingredient in the Dashmoola Ten
Roots Compound. The most commonly used parts are the seeds and roots.

Guduchi (Tinospora
cordifolia)

Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurveda, Guduchi is a bitter tonic, diuretic, and antiperiodic. The
entire plant is regarded as a valuable alterative and stimulant. It is
useful in eye conditions, as a tissue builder, helps development of
intelligence, and retains youth by helping to prevent premature aging. Its
strength as a febrifuge in malaria is seen in the common name "Indian
Quinine." It is also traditionally used for the management of
dyspepsia, food allergies, convalescence, liver disorders, headache, and
urinary disorders.

Guggulu, Kai-Shore (Commiphora
mukul)

Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurveda, it is used in rheumatism, arthritis, gout, nervous disorders,
debility, bronchitis, whooping cough, skin diseases, and ulcers. Guggul
increases the white blood cells, is a powerful immune stimulant and
antioxidant, and is used in cases involving laryngitis, bronchitis,
pneumonia, sinus problems, genito-urinary conditions, menstrual disorders,
digestive disorders, and toxins, where it acts as a broad spectrum
antiseptic and general purifier and rejuvenator. It is also used to help
hair growth, for oral care of the dentrifice, eg. as a gargle for the
throat and gums. Some reports indicate potential usefulness in obesity,
where it is reputed to lead to weight reduction as a thyroid stimulant,
causing fat loss. Recent research shows Guggul is one of the most powerful
cholesterol-lowering agents known, also lowering the triglycerides.

Guggulu, Purified (Commiphora
mukul)

Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurveda, it is used in rheumatism, arthritis, gout, nervous disorders,
debility, bronchitis, whooping cough, skin diseases, and ulcers. Guggul
increases the white blood cells, is a powerful immune stimulant and
antioxidant, and is used in cases involving laryngitis, bronchitis,
pneumonia, sinus problems, genito-urinary conditions, menstrual disorders,
digestive disorders, and toxins, where it acts as a broad spectrum
antiseptic and general purifier and rejuvenator. It is also used to help
hair growth, for oral care of the dentrifice, eg. as a gargle for the
throat and gums. Some reports indicate potential usefulness in obesity,
where it is reputed to lead to weight reduction as a thyroid stimulant,
causing fat loss. Recent research shows Guggul is one of the most powerful
cholesterol-lowering agents known, also lowering the triglycerides.

Guggulu, Yograj (Compound)

Properties and Uses: This purifying
and rejuvenating compound is used traditionally to treat upper respiratory
tract conditions such as sinus problems, bronchitis, pneumonia,
laryngitis, whooping cough, and as a gargle for sore throat and gums.
Additionally, it has a high reputation in the management of inflammatory
conditions, such as arthritis, especially rheumatism and gout. It is a
powerful anti-oxidant, and stimulates the immune system's white blood
cells. Traditionally it is used for a wide range of problems related to
toxins, such as skin problems and genito-urinary disorders, as well as
obesity, and fat, weight reduction. Other indications include menstrual
disorders and digestive disturbances, and it is a general tonic to the
eyes, hair, nervous system, and dentrifice. It also helps to increase the
appetite, and assists in the management of diabetes. Recent research shows
Guggul is one of the most powerful cholesterol-lowering agents known, also
lowering the triglycerides. The herbs combined here with Guggul have a
special reputation also as antispasmodic carminatives, with laxative and
detoxifying properties.

Haritaki
(Terminalia chebula)

Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic traditions, Haritaki is a "Vata pacifying" remedy used to
treat cough, constipation, nervous disorders, asthma, hemorrhoids, heart
disease, diahrrea, digestive problems, skin troubles, itching, edema,
menorrhagia, spermatorrhea, tumors, voice and vision disorders, and for
the mind in general. It possesses all six tastes except for salty, and is
a reputed purgative with traditional use in dysentery and flatulence. The
body's enzymes are activated by Terminalia's hot character, helping the
plant medicine to "dissolve ama."

Hingwastika Churna (Compound)

Properties and Uses: Traditionally
classified as increasing Pitta, and used for Vata type indigestion, this
compund has properties generally described as carminiative, stimulant, and
antispasmodic, and is used to manage abdominal distention, gas, colic,
children's bronchitis, and pneumonia.

Jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamansi)

Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic tradition, this herb is a sedative and diuretic used in the
management of spasmodic hysteria, heart palpitations, menopause, hystero-epilepsy,
convulsive ailments, flatulence, stress, high blood bressure, and nervous
headache. It is also a tonic to the mind and mental awareness, and is
useful in the management of fatigue and depression. Additionally, it is
used to treat jaundine, digestive complaints, menopause, leprosy,
respiratory problems, rash, eczema, seminal weakness, hair loss, and
scorpion sting. It can be prepared as an oil for topical application to
the head, and has a reputation for restoring hair colour.

Jiwanti (Dendrobium
macrael)

Properties and Uses: A cooling,
mucilaginous, demulcent with light strengthening and tonic properties
traditionally used in the treatment of seminal discharges and snake bite.

Kachnar
(Bauhinia tormentosa)

Properties and Uses: An
antihelmintic, antidyenteric, diuretic vermifuge with additional tonic and
aphrodisiacal properties. Used traditionally in dysentery, for liver
complaints, as a paste for poisonous wounds, and as a gargle in apthae.

Kama Duda (Compound)

Composed of:Tinosporia
cordifolius, Mukta Pishti, and Praval Pishti.

Kanta Kari (Solanum
xanthocarpum)

Properties and Uses: Used in humoral
asthma, cough, stone in the bladder, and a general low vitality of the
system.

Kapi Kacchu (Mucuna
pruriens)

Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurveda, this herb is a powerful nervine tonic and aphrodisiac,
applicable to the treatment of disorders of the male or female
reproductive tract, and the spasms associated with Parkinson's or Bell's
Palsy. It has recently been scientifically verified to contain L-Dopa, the
precursor to the neurotransmitter dopamine. Ayurvedic tradition holds that
this herb, also known as the "Velvet Bean," is also an astringent,
antihelmintic, a mechanical vermifuge, diuretic, and an "anti-Vata"
tonic. It strengthens the immune system, and is used in the delerium
of fevers. It is also helpful in cases of elephantiasis, dropsy,
amenorrhea, and menopause. It is reputed to increase the sperm count,
absorb scorpion poison, and possibly be of use in pregnancy, although
caution is advised.

Kutaj (Holharrhena
antidysenterica)

Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurveda, this herb is a bitter, stomachic, febrifuge used in dysentery,
as shown in its latin name. It is also astringent, carminative,
antihelmintic, antiperiodic, lithotropic, tonic, and even a reputed
aphrodisiac. It is traditionally used in the treatment of bleeding piles,
malaria, amebic or bacillary dysentery. Additionally, it is useful in
cases involving jaundice, ulcers, pruriitis, and dyspepsia. It is of
benefit in post-partum conditions, uterine discharges, and pulmonary
problems. It is also applied as a plaster to rheumatically afflicted
areas.

Kutki (Gentiana kuroo)

Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic tradition Kutki is a bitter, antibilious, tonic, antiperiodic,
stomachic, astringent, antihelmintic, laxative, antipyretic, alterative,
anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and general one of the best "anti-Pitta"
herbs. It is also known as "Indian Gentian" and "Chireta,"
although it should not be confused with the similar herb Chairata (Swertia
chirata). It is better than most bitters because it has no tannins,
and is traditionally used to treat intermittent fevers, acidity, vomitting,
bilious dyspepsia with fever, fistulas, malaria, syphyllis, genital
herpes, leprosy, skin problems, coughs, hiccups, chronic or acute
diarrhea, spleen troubles, acne, venereal sores, rashes, obesity, ulcers,
diabetes, gout, catarrhs, liver disorders, parasites, "Pitta type"
Candida, and cancer. The leaves are scattered amongst clothes to protects
them from insects, and the root is sometimes boiled in milk to treat
chronic indigestion, dysentery, rheumatism, and fevers. In large doses
Kutki is aperient.

Licorice (Glycyrrhiza
glabra)
Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurveda, this root is tonic, cooling, demulcent, expectorant,
emmenagogue, and a gentle laxative. Some sources call it diuretic, but it
is properly understood as an anti-diuretic, hence it shoud be avoided in
cases of high blood pressure (hypertension). It is a nerve tonic with
energy enhancing properties effecting the adrenal glands. Licorice is also
an anti-inflammatory, and Ayurvedic tradition holds it to be "sattvic,"
with a special influence on the mind, voice, and vision. Large doses are
emetic.

Other Ayurvedic uses of Licorice, also known as "yashti madhu,"
are the treatment of scorpion sting, ulcers, malaria, catarrh of the
genito-urinary tract, spleen problems, dysuria, hyperacidity, and painful
urination. More typically it is used with other herbs as a synergistic
harmonizing factor, assisting greatly in the management of almost any
conditions involving the liver, lungs, bowels, and blood. It is a common
ingredient in cough formulas, helping with hoarseness, sore throat,
inflamed bronchial tubes, asthma, fevers, laryngitis, and colds. Licorice
is a pre-eminent female remedy, useful in leucorrhea and general uterine
complaints. It also reduces thirst, and helps the hair and complexion.

Maha Sudarshan Churna (Compound)Composed of: Chiretta and many
different bitter or pungent herbs.

Properties and Uses: Bitter, pungent,
anti-pyretic, alterative, and anti-periodic. Traditionally used in
Ayurveda to treat excessive "Pitta," such as chronic febrile
diseases, weak digestion, enlargement of the liver and spleen, liver
problems in general, constipation, and back pain. It is also applied
externally to help treat impetigo contagiosa.

Manjistha (Rubia
cordifolia)
Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic tradition, this plant is a diuretic, emmenagogue, astringent,
and is used to treat dropsy, paralysis, jaundice, amenorrhea, , monopause,
menorrhagia, and dysmenorrhea, visceral and hepatic obstructions, skin
diseases, chronic diarrhea and intestinal debility, gallstones and stones
of the urinary tract, bleeding disorders, and much more. It is especially
suited to aid bone problems, such as rickets, delayed bone consolidation,
atrophy, and traumatic injuries. It stops bleeding, is a good general
first aid remedy, and is applied topically over fractures to reduce
swelling and inflammation.

Rubia is also known as "Indian Madder", and like most Madder
species has a special reputation for its colourful properties, which may
tinge the urine red, a harmless effect. It is cooling and detoxifying to
the blood, and is used to treat herpes, heart disease, cobra bite,
scorpion sting, tuberculosis, burns, chronic diarrhea. Additionally it is
used to treat cancer in general, as well as both benign and malignant
tumors. Manjistha is also used to treat intermittance, icterus, general
spleen and liver problems, and during the psot partum period to procure
copious flow of Lochia. The roots are mixed with honey and used for skin
discolouration. Rubia is regarded widely as the most powerful alterative
in Ayurvedic herbology, capable of resolving virtually any type of blood
obstruction or stagnation.

Musta (Cyperus
rotunda)Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic tradition, Musta rhizome is a pungent, bitter, astringent, with
carminative, stimulating, and alterative properties. It is also an
emmenagogue, antihelmintic, antispasmodic, diaphoretic, vermifuge,
demulcent, diuretic, and a galactagogue when applied externally. Commonly
called "Nutgrass," it is used to treat menstrual disorders,
where it acts as a regulator in conditions such as dysmenorrhea, PMS
emotionality, menstrual pain, and pre-menstrual congestion of blood and
water. It is additionally used to treat menopause, palpitations,
gastrointestinal yeast and candida, parasites, sluggish liver,
indigestion, dysentery, loss of appetite, chronic fevers, gastritis, poor
memory, and scorpion sting. Musta is one of the best digestive stimulants
for "Pitta" types and conditions, and it imporves absorption
in the small intestine, making it invaluable in the treatment of chronic
diarrhea and malabsorption.

Nageshkar (Mesua
ferria)Properties and Uses: Used in
conditions of excess thirst, irritability of the stomach, and excessive
perspiration.

Neem (Azadiracta indica)Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurveda, the leaf of the Neem tree is a literal panacea, and stands today
as perhaps the most widely used herb in all of India, and certainly one of
the world's major herbs of commerce. It kills an extremely wide range of
bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa, and parasites, hence is classified as
both a vermicide and a vermifuge, even as an insecticide, so it is no
surprise that it is traditionally used as a prophylactic against malaria.
Similarly, it is used in the treatment of fevers, including intermittent
fevers, and anywhere a strong antiseptic is required, eg. lice, scabies,
leprosy, and virtually any infection. Its antiseptic properties also help
make it an excellent choice in the management of chronic bronchitis,
cough, and general upper respiratory infections such as sore throat. It is
widely used in this regard for oral care, eg. the tender twigs are used as
toothbrushes.

Additionally, Neem is a tonic, astringent, bitter, antiperiodic,
purgative, emollient, emmenagogue, and alterative herb. Traditionally it
is used to treat many skin conditions, such as psoriasis, eczema, rashes,
and ulcers. It is of assistance anywhere the tissues are damaged, such as
ulcers in the urinary tract, piles, cuts, burns, and general wounds. As an
anti-inflammatory Neem is used to treat rheumatism and arthritic
inflammation. Its alterative properties help to clean, purify, and
detoxify the blood, with a special effect also seen in liver conditions
such as jaundice. Neem may also help manage tumors, diabetes, thirst,
nausea, obesity, and vomitting.

Nirgundi (Vitex negundo)Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic tradition, Nirgundi leaves are used externally as an
antiparasitic and discutient, and used internally as an aromatic
alterative with bitter, anodyne, and vermifugal properties. The leaves
dispell inflammatory swellings of the joints from acute rheumatism and
sprains, and the leaves are stuffed inside pillow cases to aid with
insomnia, headache, and breathing. The oil is used to treat sinus
conditions, wounds, ulcers, syphyllis, and skin disease. The root is a
tonic febrifuge and an expectorating diuretic. The fruit is a small berry
looking like a tiny peppercorn, with nervine, cephalic, and emmenagogue
properties. Nirgundi is generally regarded as a cardiac tonic, helpful
with skin problems, dyspepsia, colic, liver disorders, post partum
conditions, menopause, PMS, and dysmenorrhea. It is commonly called
"Chaste Tree," but should not be confused with thesimilar and related
plant
"Vitex angus castus."

Pipli (Piper
longum)Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic tradition, Pipli possesses stimulating, carminative,
expectorating, tonic, aphrodisiac, diuretic, alterative, emmenagogue,
vermifugal, and analgesic properties, and is traditionally used to treat
cold-wet diseases such as bronchitis, cough, cold, hoarseness, hiccup,
laryngitis, respiratory problems, asthma, gout, arthritis, rheumatism,
nausea, catarrh, worms, flatulence, indigestion, and dyspepsia. Also known
as the "Long Pepper," it removes cold and obstructions from the
liver and spleen and helps dispell abdominal tumors. It is also used in
post partum conditions to ward off fever, and is applied topically as an
oil in sciatica.

Prasarni (Paederia foetida)Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic tradition, Prasarni is a carminative emollient used to treat
diarrhea, toothache, dysentery, colic, spasms, rheumatism, and gout. It is
sometimes prepared as a part of the food given to convalescents, and also
as an oil for external application.

Praval Pishti (Corallium rubrum)Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic tradition, Praval Pishti, also known as "Red Coral,"
possesses antacid, astringent, laxative, diuretic, nervine, tonic, emetic,
antiphlegmonous, and antibilious properties, and is traditionally used to
treat cough, asthma, chronic bronchitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, headache,
low fever, vertigo, bilious headache, phthisis, urinary diseases, gleet,
gonorrhea, spermatorrhea, carbuncles, and scrofulous affections. The dose
is three to twelve grains twice daily after meals. It is also used as a
tooth powder.

Purnarnava (Boerhaavia diffusa)Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic tradition, Purnarnava possesses bitter, stomachic, diuretic,
expectorant, laxative, diaphoretic, emetic, purgative, antihelminitc, and
febrifuge properties, and is traditionally used to treat glaucoma, anemia,
heart disease, cough, intestinal colic, edema, piles, haemorrhage,
biliousness, nervous system disorders, insomnia, rheumatism, asthma,
phthisis, eye diseases, jaundice, ascites, and urethritis. It is also used
as an ointment for leprosy and skin disorders. Boerhaavia's effect on the
heart muscle will give a slight rise in blood pressure, although the
effect of this herb is mostly on the renal epithelium. It is given when
increased secretions of the kidney are wanted, or when there are lessened
secretions, such as in ascites, whether due to the heart, kidney, or
liver. It increases the systolic beat of the heart, and is therefore
useful in all stenosed conditions of the heart valves. It is often used
with Gokshura in diuretic formulas.

Pashanbheda (Coleus aromaticus)Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic tradition, Pashanbheda, also known as "Country Borage,"
possesses antispasmodic, antilithic, cathartic, stimulating, and stomachic
properties, and is traditionally used to treat asthma, chronic cough,
dyspepsia, colic, strangury, calculus, gonorrhea and piles. The leaves are
applied to headaches and around the orbit to relieve pain in
conjunctivitis, fever, and to aid in the management of epilepsy.

Sanjiwani (Compound)Composed of: Vidanga, Sunthi,
Pipli, Sudha Vish

Properties and Uses: Useful in
derangements of Vata and Pitta, traditionally used for fevers involving
cough and vomitting.

Shankpushpi (Clitoria ternatea)Properties and Uses: Commonly known
as the
"Butterfly Pea," Shankpushpi is used traditionally to treat nervous
debility, insomnia, fatigue, low energy level, dropsy, ascites, sore
throats, mucous disorders, and tumors. It is a general aid in skin
disorders and as a mind tonic. The seed is used in to help manage eyesight
deficiencies.

Shardunikha (Gymnena sylvestre)Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic tradition, this herb is a tonic, astringent, stomachic, diuretic
with a wide reputation for stabalizing blood sugar levels. Science has
since discovered the presence of Gymnenic Acids in the leaves of
Shardunikha, and these acids bind with sugar molecules in the large
intestine, creating a larger molecule which cannot pass through the
intestinal membrane into the blood stream unless it is needed, in which
case the bond breaks to allow a sufficient amount of sugar to enter the
blood, just enough to stabalize the insulin levels.

Others have suggested that Gymnena stimulates insulin secretion from the
pancreas itself, or somehow neutralizes excess sugar in diabetes mellitus.
It is traditionally used to treat glycosuria, and is claimed to be able to
deaden the taste of sweets for about two hours. It does not affect the
other tastes, except for the bitter taste. It is useful in fevers, coughs,
where it is similar in action to Ippecac. Traditionally it is used against
snake bites, and is also mixed with Castor Oil and applied to swollen
glands and the viscera, such as the spleen and liver. It is also a
refrigerant and an antiperiodic.

Shatawari (Asparagus racemosus)Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic tradition, Asparagus root is diuretic, antispasmodic,
antidiahrretic, antidysenteric, and a tonic, nutritive, mucilaginous
demulcent. It is also an emmenagogue, a refrigerant, and an aphrodisiac.
It is traditionally used to treat disorders of the kidney and sexual
organs, where its fluid protecting powers help reverse infertility, remove
disorders of the female genitals, and increases semen. It is also used in
dysentery, bilious dyspepsia, poor appetite, rheumatism, menopause,
hyperacidity, chronic colic, cough, convalescence, dehydration, lung
abscess, leucorrhea, and chronic fevers. Additionally, Shatawari has been
found useful in cancer, herpes, hematemesis, stomach problems, and dry and
inflamed membranes of the lungs. The leaves are also boiled and applied
externally to boils and small pox vesicles.

Shilajit (Asphaltum)Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic tradition, this mineral pitch, ejected out of rocks during hot
weather in the lower Himalayas where iron abounds, aids in almost any
curable disease. It is extremely strong in its antibiotic like action, and
is a complex stimulant to many bodily systems. Useful in genito-urinary
diseases, such as infections, albuninaria, phosphaturia, uraemia, anuria,
and renal and bladder stones or calculi, although it is important to note
that Shilajit should not be used to treat uric acid calculus, because it
causes an increase in urea. Although it increases the amount of urea in
the blood, Shilajit decreases the amount of sugar in the urine in
diabetes, while assisting in its assimilation.

It is also used to treat gall stones, biliary congestion, jaundice,
ascites, fermentative dyspepsia, worms, enlarged spleen, piles, adiposity,
and anorexia. As a mental tonic, Shilajit is used to help manage epilepsy,
insanity, hysteria, neurasthenia, and nervous diseases in general. As an
aid in pulmonary conditions it is useful in tuberculosis and chronic
bronchitis, while it also has properties which aid skin diseases such as
scrofula, leprosy, phthisis, eczema, and elephantiasis. Additionally it is
useful in anemia, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea.

Properties and Uses: This is a major
Ayurvedic anti-kapha formula, which also reduces vata. It is an
expectorant and anti-tussive, useful in colds, fever, lack of appetite,
debility, and cough. It is also traditionally used to treat burning
sensations in the extremities.

Tagar (Valeriana
sitchensis)Properties and Uses: Much like its
western counterpart Valeriana officinalis, Tagar is used as a sedative
nervine antispasmodic and carminative for the treatment of insomnia,
hysteria, epilepsy, delerium, muscle spasms, cramps, convulsions,
migraine, nervous cough, flatulence, and neuralgia. Traditional Ayurvedic
theory holds that Tagar treats vatagenic nervous disorders, but cautions
that it is "tamasic," hence its excessive use can dull the mind. It
is also used to manage colic, vertigo, fainting, and chronic skin
conditions. Tagar is considered to have a large amount of "earth"
element, and helps clean "ama" from the colon, blood, joints, and
nerves.

Triphala (Compound)Composed of: Amalaki, Haritaki,
Bibitaki.

Properties and Uses: This famous
Ayurvedic laxative compound is gentle, non-addictive, and effective, with
tonic properties useful in the management of chronic constipation, chronic
diarrhea, abdominal gas and distention. It has rejuvenative and astringent
properties, and is "Tridoshic," meaning it is suitable for any
constitutional type (any of the three doshas). It also is traditionally
used in the management of diabetes and eye diseases.

Properties and Uses: Alterative,
anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, antiseptic, very cleansing and detoxifying
for Vata, particularly in Sama conditions or when Vata has entered the
lymph or blood. Traditionally used in the management of abscesses, ulcers,
hemorrhoids, nasal polyps, edema, and arthritis.

Properties and Uses: Stimulant and
expectorant, traditionally used to reduce Kapha and Vata, and increase
Pitta. Useful in the management of indigestion, cough, and lack of
appetite. Especially suitable for cases involving low "agni" and
high "ama."

Tulsi (Ocimum basilicum)Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic tradition, Basil is a stimulating diaphoretic and carminative.
The leaves are especially fragrant and aromatic, possessing antihelminitc
properties. The juice of the leaves is dropped into the ear to treat
earache and dullness of hearing. Additionally, Tulsi is a febrifuge and a
nervine antispasmodic, and is a significantly strong antiseptic and
antibacterial. It is used internally for many conditions, such as asthma,
cough, colds, sinus congestion, and headaches. In nasal myosis is acts as
a parasiticide. Other cases in which Basil is used are rheumatism,
arthritis, and abdominal distension. Recent research indicates Basil helps
control blood sugar levels in diabetics.

Tulsi is a sacred plant, considered capable of opening the heart and mind,
clearing the aura, strengthening faith, love, and devotion. It possesses
"sattva," and contains natural mercury, known as the "the semen of
Shiva," and it both absorbs positive ions and energizes negative ions,
and also liberates ozone from the sun's rays. Basil removes excess
"Kapha" from the lungs and nasal passages, induces clarity, and
removes high Vata from the colon. The seed is also a mucilaginous
demulcent, with diuretic properties, reputed to be an aphrodisiac, used
primarily to treat catarrh, chronic diarrhea, dysentery, gonorrhea,
nephritis, cystitis, internal piles, and pains following parturition.

Vacha (Acorus
calamus)Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic tradition, Vacha is a "sattvic" herb which feeds and
transmutes the sexual "kundalini" energy. It is a stimulating
nervine antispasmodic, and a general tonic to the mind. As a rejuvenative
for the brain and nervous system, it is used to promote cerebral
circulation, to stimulate self-expression, and to help manage a wide range
of symptoms in the head, including neuralgia, epilepsy, memory loss, coma,
shock, deafness, nasal congestion, polyps, sinusitis, sinus headaches, and
headaches in general, where it is usually applied externally. In many
cases involving the sinuses or shock and coma, the powdered root is taken
nasally.

Vacha, also known as "Sweet Flag," possesses expectorant,
decongestant, and emetic properties which make it useful in the treatment
several conditions. Combined with Licorice Root it is used against coughs,
colds, fevers, asthma, and capillary bronchitis. When Vacha is chewed it
produces copious salivation and helps irritated throats. It clears the
subtle channels of toxins, and acts as an antidote to several poisons. It
also helps to manage arthritis, dyspepsia, loss of appetite, choleraic
diarrhea of children, and is used as an insecticide to keep moths and
fleas away. Historically it is used only with great caution in bleeding
disorders.

Vamsha Rochana (Bambusa
arundinacia) Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic tradition, Vamsha Rochana, also known as "Bamboo Manna,"
is an astringent, tonic, febrifuge, with properties also defined as
cooling, stimulating, antispasmodic, haemostatic, rejuvenative,
expectorant, sedative, aphrodisiac, and demulcent. It is reputedly a
special tonic to the heart and liver, and a moistening expectorant which
can be used to rejuvenate the lungs. It nurtures the heart, soothes the
nervous system, improves the blood, and is anti-cold and anti-cough.
Additionally, it is traditionally used to treat leprosy, fevers, and
hemoptysis, while the leaves are emmenagogue and antihelmintic.

Vasak (Adhotoda vasika) Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic tradition, Adhotoda, also known as the "Malabar Nut," is
an expectorant, antispasmodic, alterative, and diuretic, with no specific
action on the alimentary canal or circulation. It causes a slight
bronchial dilation, loosens phlegm, and is used to treat cough, asthma,
and bronchitis. The leaves are applied topically to treat rheumatic
joints, inflammatory swellings, and neuralgias, and they also act as an
insecticide.

Vidanga (Embelia ribes) Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic tradition, Embelia is used as a vermiide and vermifuge,
antihelmintic and especially useful against tapeworm, parasites, worms,
and topically against ringworm and other skin diseases. It is a
stimulating, cooling, alterative, laxative, carminative, and diuretic. It
is useful in the treatment of dyspepsia, flatulence, piles, toothache, and
as a topical agent applied to the chest in lung diseases, and as an oil to
the head for headache.

Vidhari Kand (Ipomoea digitata) Properties and Uses: According to
Ayurvedic tradition, this species of Wild Yam is used as a tonic,
alterative, aphrodisiac, demulcent, lactagogue, galactagogue, analgesic,
cholagogue, antispasmodic, and diuretic. It is mucilaginous, bitter, and a
nutritive tonic, useful in the management of abdominal pain, cramps,
hysteria, nervous excitability, hormonal deficiency, impotency, senility,
debility, liver and spleen complaints, fevers, infertility, colic, coughs,
bronchitis, spermatorrhea, moderating menstrual discharges, general liver
complaints, and emaciation in children. As a precaution, it should be
avoided when there is excess mucus.

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