• conveys the main idea for each paragraph of an essay• contains the idea which controls a paragraph• summarises the information in each paragraph• helps you to focus on a single idea• is usually the first sentence of the paragraph

THE STAND1) The stand • answers the question “Do you agree?”• can be affirmative, negative, or partial

2) Examples of a standExample 1 - Affirmative I totally agree that racial integration is the most important factor in the development of a country.

Example 2 - NegativeI do not believe that racial integration is the most important factor in the development of a country.

Example 3 - PartialI agree to a certain extent that racial integration is the most important factor in the development of a country.

THE THESIS STATEMENTThe thesis statement • is written as a concise and complete sentence and not a question• defines the scope of the topic • should have three or more points of support that can be expanded• is a summary that makes a clear statement of your stand• usually appears at the end of the introductory paragraph

Examples of thesis statementsExample 1To overcome the fear of public speaking, you must do the necessary research, write your speech early, prepare suitable visual aids and practise.

Example 2In this essay, I will discuss how social ills are caused by the misuse of information and communication technology (ICT), poverty and peer pressure.BODY1. TOPIC SENTENCE