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May 31st, 2012 - "The First Nations in Ontario expect the Ontario government to work with us in clarifying the issue of jurisdiction. It is not acceptable to refuse to deal with what is the single most important and all encompassing issue affecting the First Nations-government relationship." Ontario Regional Chief Angus Toulouse was commenting while marking the 5th anniversary of the Ipperwash Inquiry Report. Speaking on behalf of the Chiefs of Ontario, he said First Nations question the provincial government commitment: "It is the responsibility and obligation of the provincial government to work jointly with First Nation governments to ensure that First Nations are fully and meaningfully involved in decisions with regards to resource development on traditional lands. . .A clear framework must be jointly created to ensure that the right to free, prior and informed consent is respected and appropriately applied" said the Regional Chief. . .First Nations have the inherent right to self-government, affirmed be the Constitution Act, 1982, and by the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. The right of First Nation governments to exercise their inherent jurisdiction with respect to their citizens, lands and resources continues to be blocked by government. May 31st marks the fifth anniversary of the release of the Final Report of the Ipperwash Inquiry. This Inquiry was established by the Government of Ontario on November 12, 2003 with a dual mandate to look into and report on events surrounding the death of Dudley George and to make recommendations focused on the avoidance of violence in similar circumstances. The conflict at Ipperwash Provincial Park in September 1995 was the result of years of government inaction and neglect. The federal government failed to restore reserve lands to the people of Aazhoodena and Kettle and Stony Point First Nation, which was appropriated in 1942 under the War Measures Act despite a promise to return the land after World War II. The Final Report of the Ipperwash Inquiry stated that "the appropriation of the Stony Point reserve by the Government of Canada in 1942 was unprecedented in Canadian history". The situation came to a breaking point in September 1995 when a group of people, including Dudley George, occupied the old military base leading to the eventual confrontation which resulted in the shooting death of Dudley George by an OPP sniper on September 6, 1995. The Final Report of the Ipperwash Inquiry, released on May 31, 2007, contained 100 recommendations focused on improving the relationship between First Nations and the Government of Ontario. The province responded in the November 2007 Throne Speech referring to the report and recommendations as "a positive road map for progress" and committed to work with First Nations to implement the recommendations.

Ontario's Chief Coroner announced a joint inquest into the deaths of seven Aboriginal youth in Thunder Bay. All seven students died after leaving their home communities to pursue secondary education in Thunder Bay. Jethro Anderson of Kasabonika Lake First Nation, who died on or about November 11, 2000 at age 15; Reggie Bushie of Poplar Hill First Nation, who died on or about November 1, 2007 at age 15; Robyn Harper of Keewaywin First Nation, who died on January 13, 2007 at age 19; Kyle Morrisseau of Keewaywin First Nation, who died on or about November 10, 2009 at age 17; Paul Panacheese of Mishkeegogamang First Nation, who died on November 11, 2006 at age 21; Curran Strang of Pikangikum First Nation, who died on or about September 26, 2005 at age 18; and Jordan Wabasse of Webequie First Nation, who died on or about May 10, 2011 at age 15. The Office of the Chief Coroner called an inquest into the death of Reggie Bushie in January 2009. "In consultation with Nishnawbe Aski Nation, the Chief Coroner is now expanding the discretionary inquest to include all seven deaths, due to the similar circumstances which surrounded them." An inquest jury may be able to make recommendations aimed at preventing further deaths among students from remote northern communities. Stay tuned for details regarding the date and location of the inquest.

BC agrees to additional time for Missing Women Commission of Inquiry - Government has agreed to extend the reporting deadline "in order to give commissioner Wally Oppal sufficient time to fully consider all the evidence and prepare a report with thorough, specific recommendations". The report will now be delivered to government by Oct. 31, 2012. A government news release explained that this extension, "as requested by Oppal", will allow for additional writing and research time, as the testimony has now finished and participant arguments will soon conclude. The commission must collate and analyze a large amount of materials from the past year, including evidence from over 80 witnesses, five days of public policy forums, 11 study commission reports, and four reports on regionalization and policy recommendations from the victims' families. Minister of Justice and Attorney General Shirley Bond: "It's essential there is enough time to consider a significant volume of evidence and testimony, analyze it properly, and develop thoughtful and thorough recommendations. This extension will give the commissioner the time he needs to prepare the report so that it will be received with the credibility it deserves." Earlier this month, the Minister refused to extend the Inquiry deadline, something requested by families of missing and murdered women. They wanted the Inquiry to have additional time so more witnesses could be heard.

After almost two years of negotiations, Six Nations of the Grand River has an historic clean energy partnership agreement, for one of the largest wind and solar projects in the world. Six Nations could potentially realize direct financial benefits of up to $55M over 20 years. Samsung Renewable Energy Inc. and Pattern Energy Group announced the partnership following the decision by the Elected Council of Six Nations to join in building a world-class wind and solar farm in Haldimand County. It is the first renewable energy partnership in Six Nations’ history. "This agreement is a historic accomplishment for Six Nations as it demonstrates the success that can be achieved with Six Nations as a partner," said Chief Bill Montour. "The Grand River Renewable Energy Park is a template for how Six Nations can finally begin to realize benefits from the ongoing development within the Haldimand Tract; the fact that the development itself is clean and sustainable simply adds to the overall attractiveness of the project." Michael Garland, Chief Executive Officer of Pattern stated:"Having engaged in a comprehensive community consultati with the Six Nations people, Pattern and Samsung would like to recognize the efforts of Chief Montour, his colleagues on Council, and staff who have taken a historic step forward. . .We have a great deal of respect for the Six Nations people and it is an honour to join forces with them on this important renewable energy project." Under the terms of the definitive agreement, Six Nations may choose to participate in the project by electing an equity holding or royalty for each of the wind and solar developments. "Out of respect for history and tradition, Samsung also met with the Haudenosaunee Confederacy Chiefs Council to share details of the project and receive their feedback." The Grand River Renewable Energy Park (GREP), located on Six Nations territory, is a 250 megawatt project. Construction is expected to begin in autumn this year.

The Musqueam warn motorists of major disruptions. An advisory says: "Supported by First Nation leaders, Elders and youth, members of the Musqueam Indian Band sadly announce that they are left with no choice but to move their peaceful protest to the Arthur Laing Bridge . . . in the hopes that the Government of British Columbia and all involved parties will rededicate their efforts to resolve the ongoing dispute at the Marpole village site of c??sna??m." They are blockading the busy Arthur Laing bridge, a major Vancouver area commuter traffic route. The blockade begins at 7:30 am. Thursday May 31st, 2012. "The Musqueam people decry inaction by the government to protect Musqueum's ancient village and sacred burial site. Developers have been given permission to destroy this site to create condos. The Marpole Midden, located in the heart of traditional unceded Musqueam Territory, is an ancient village and burial site of the Musqueam people, dating back least 4,000 years. "In addition to being the sacred resting place of our ancestors, it is recognized as a Canadian National Historic Site, containing formerly undisturbed intact burials of the Musqueam people. Over time archaeologists removed over 100 intact remains - who are now stored in museums across the world." During digging for a residential condo development, in January one of the Musqueum people's ancestors was discovered. The Musqueam took their pleas to the provincial and federal governments, the City of Vancouver, the Premier, and the developers but no response was given. "This land was appropriated by the Government, but protected by the designation as a Heritage site, thus not to be desecrated or developed. BUT AGAIN! ANOTHER PROMISE WAS BROKEN!"

Northern Ontario lands with burial mounds are targeted for development, sparking First Nation to take legal action. At the core, it is about respect for First Nation's Aboriginal Rights and the recognition of First Nations treaty and constitutional rights. "There are far too many examples of First Nations not having a say in planning processes on lands within municipal boundaries where there are heritage and culturally significant values," said Serpent River First Nation Chief Isadore Day, Wiindawtegowinini. He and Council have made application at the Divisional Branch of the Superior Court of Ontario for a Judicial Review for the Spine Road Development approved by the City of Elliot Lake on December 13, 2010. A news release explains that Serpent River First Nation is fully advocating for jurisdiction and control of their treaty lands by employing the laws on Consultation; Accommodation and Free, Prior and Informed Consent. "The levels, layers and complex history of municipal jurisdiction must be clarified as it pertains to the unconstitutional infringements on inherent and treaty rights of First Nations in Ontario. . .We want to legally address both issues of process and procedural steps taken on specific identified areas in the City of Elliot Lake." Serpent River First Nation is opposing the decision by the City to allow the development of the lands and Chief and Council are adamant that the municipality does not speak for them. "The City's decision to set aside lands recognized by the City as containing burial mounds was made without engaging and consulting the First Nation, to me this is circumventing the voice and the legal rights of our First Nation to be meaningfully engaged," says Chief Day. The news release further explained that Serpent River First Nation is intending to shed legal criticism on the lack of a proper consultation process. "When the City of Elliot Lake unilaterally made decisions not to inform the First Nation community of their decision and then later appealed on behalf of our First Nation on their archaeological findings; the City of Elliot Lake placed into question their action as well as the legal rights of our First Nation. . .No longer can the City act unilaterally on our behalf. Making a decision that affects our community cannot be done without informing us and engaging us. As First Nations, we have come a long way from the paternalism faced by other jurisdictions, we certainly cannot have a municipal government down-grading our jurisdiction." The Judicial review application to the Divisional Court is seeking a ruling on the improper actions conducted by the Provincial Crown and the City of Elliot Lake. The First Nation is seeking to have the Court reset the requirement for the Crown and the city to conduct meaningful consultation and accommodate the First Nations having an actual say and constructive level of participation in reviewing and discussing archaeological considerations.

May 30th, 2012 - Nishnawbe Aski Nation (NAN) Grand Chief Stan Beardy offered his condolences today on behalf of NAN Executive Council to the community and family of Elder Josias Fiddler, "a tireless community activist and active member of the NAN Elders Council". Grand Chief Beardy said there are many who will mourn Mr. Fiddler's passing: "It is with heavy hearts that we say goodbye to our friend, elder, father and teacher. . .He was involved with his community and NAN from the very start and has had a lasting legacy on everything he was involved with." A NAN news release went on to explain that Josias Fiddler was an essential part of the north first as chief of Sandy Lake First Nation for many years, chair of a founding tribal council and was a driving force behind the creation of the Sioux Lookout Meno Ya Win Health Centre and was an advisor at the Northern Ontario School of Medicine. He was a spiritual leader for the NAN Executive Council and was active on the NAN Elders Council. To many youth as well, Josias was an inspiration. He visited countless schools across the region encouraging youth to explore traditional beliefs and sacred ceremonies and often taught youth at Dennis Franklin Cromarty School traditional drum songs. "He never let go of that original vision the founders had of Grand Council Treaty 9 and NAN," said Beardy. "He picked up on what those original leaders envisioned and kept it strong to this very day. This shows how deep his involvement and commitment was to the betterment of our communities."

Today, at the Annual General Assembly (AGA) of the Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians (AIAI), Gord Peters was elected to the position of Grand Chief. He will serve out the remaining two years of the three-year term. Grand Chief Peters is from the Delaware Nation, Moravian of the Thames and brings a multitude of experience to the position. This long list of experience includes Presidency of AIAI, teaching at the University of Toronto, former Ontario Regional Vice-Chief of the Assembly of First Nations, President and CEO of the Centre for Indigenous Sovereignty, and work for and in First Nation communities for over thirty years. Deputy Grand Chief Denise Stonefish had previously stepped into the role of Grand Chief with the sudden departure of the previous Grand Chief Randall Phillips. "I had the opportunity to work together with Grand Chief Peters for almost a year now and continue to look forward in moving the Association and its Member Nations together", stated Deputy Grand Chief Stonefish. Grand Chief Peters has already begun some of the work he intends on in this term in his previous role as Deputy Grand Chief. "I am honored to be elected by the member Nations of the Association. We will continue with the work started in the area of Indigenous Reclamation and on the creation of a political framework to move forward." The AIAI will no doubt benefit from the experience and stability of both the new Grand Chief and Deputy Grand Chief. The next couple of years promise to be an exciting, if not busy time. (Source: AIAI)

First Nations can rest assured that they will receive the necessary resources so they are in a position to meet the requirements of government regulations regarding access to safe drinking water. That promise has come from the Minister of Aboriginal Affairs, John Duncan and his department's senior staff. They testified this week at the Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples in Ottawa. It continues to review Bill S8, Safe Drinking Water for First Nations legislation. During his testimony, Minister Duncan sang the praises of Canada's proposed legislation: "Bill S8 proposes to establish a collaborative process that would, on a regional basis, create a sound regulatory regime. As explicitly stated in this bill, our government will work with First Nations to develop regulations that would be implemented over a number of years. These regulations would establish standards comparable to those that safeguard drinking water elsewhere in Canada. These regulations would come into force once communities have the capacity to adhere to them." The last point is something First Nations leaders have emphasized in their testimony during appearances before the committee. They have made it clear that they want federal assurances adequate resources will be provided by Canada, to ensure First Nations have the necessary capacity to adhere to regulations that flow from the Safe Drinking Water legislation. "We agreed to work together and ensure that the resources required to implement the regulations will be in place when the requirements become legally binding," Minister Duncan told senators. He added that he believes Canada and First Nations have achieved something quite dramatic with Bill S8. "It went from a position of almost unanimous opposition to one that was amended in negotiation with First Nations. This process exemplifies how we can work with First Nations. It was a set of negotiations that was pragmatic, tangible and respectful, and the process as much as the result is something that we can all be proud of." As for the concerns raised by First Nations leaders regarding consultation? Minister Duncan told senators that Canada has made a commitment in the legislation to "work with" First Nations, and he said that is "above and beyond consultation". First Nations leaders prefer to see the word consultation included in the legislation. However, government lawyers argue that is not possible because there is no agreed upon definition of consultation. Paul Salembier, General Counsel, Operations and Programs, Department of Justice Canada explained this perspective to senators: "Perhaps I can offer some comments on "consult." You have mentioned that some of the witnesses had a different view of what "work with" meant and what "consult" meant. Part of the problem is that the Supreme Court of Canada has dealt with a duty to consult, but they have identified a complete spectrum of what consult can mean. They have suggested this in three cases, the Haida case, the Taku case, and the Mikisew Cree case, all of which dealt with consultation regarding administration actions like the granting of forestry licenses. They have suggested that "consultation" can mean anything from simply providing information to an Aboriginal group and giving them an opportunity to present written observations all the way up to a requirement to accommodate, which, in other words, is a requirement to take whatever actions are needed in order to address that First Nation's concerns. Because of this vast range of possible meanings of "consult," if we were to put the word "consult" in the bill, we would probably be litigating it for the next 10 years as each group argues what they think it means on that wide spectrum. That is why there would be a real problem with using a word like that because it just does not have a defined meaning."

A new report, Arrest the Legacy: from Residential Schools to Prisons, documents the impacts of the inter-generational trauma linked to residential schools, on criminalized Aboriginal women and girls in custody. It calls for a shift from punitive to more transformative and holistic community-based interventions. The report is being released by the Native Women's Association of Canada (NWAC) and Justice for Girls. The report presents outcomes from cross-country dialogues which involved over 300 participants, including First Nations, Metis and Inuit women and girls who had been in custody, along with justice sector and community workers. The dialogues were held as part of an NWAC project funded by Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (AANDC). "This report reinforces our concerns that Aboriginal women are over-represented in the prison system for reasons of poverty, violence, and multi-generational abuse due to residential school impacts, and mental health issues. And our women face further discrimination and rights violations once inside," says Jeannette Corbiere Lavell, NWAC President. The report notes with alarm, that 44% of girls in youth custody across the country are Aboriginal. Asia Czapska Justice for Girls Board Member states "the over-representation of Aboriginal girls in Canadian youth prisons is staggering and a serious breach of Aboriginal girls' human rights." The report calls for the recognition of the principles of self-determination and the restoration of Aboriginal decision making in matters such as justice, noting that gender-based Aboriginal diversion programs can contribute in an important way to an inclusive vision of healing, justice, increased public safety and reconciliation over the long term in Canada. The report identifies a number of recommendations to improve conditions for criminalized Aboriginal women and girls, their families and communities, including: Increased support for alternatives to incarceration including Aboriginal and community problem solving courts, and gender specific diversion programs for Aboriginal women and girls. Increased support for community led healing and cultural revitalization programs. Development of a range of early prevention programs for First Nations, Inuit and Metis girls at risk of, or in conflict with the law, including measures to prevent Aboriginal women and girls with trauma based addictions and developmental disabilities from entering the corrections system. Implementation of internationally recognized human rights standards in the application of policing and criminal law; protection from violence, exercising cultural rights and improving economic and social conditions. Sustained wrap around services and supportive housing for Aboriginal women and girls who are homeless and those exiting custody. Widespread education of all Canadians about the truth of the residential schools' impacts on First Nations, Inuit and Metis women, with mandatory capacity building for those working within policing, the criminal law and child welfare systems. "We encourage all levels of government to consider these important recommendations for improvements and forge new pathways to reconciliation. NWAC is prepared to work with the Department of Justice, Status of Women and other key provincial, federal or territorial departments to help bring about these changes," says Barb Morin, President of the B.C. Native Women's Association.

May 29th, 2012 - Firearms, Cash and Drugs! That's what was seized, as officers arrested eight suspects in connection with an illegal firearms trafficking ring, involving the Mohawk community of Kahnawake and Chateauguay, Quebec. This week's arrests were part of Operation Flicker (Operation Lueur) which began in January, and involved a hundred officers and investigators from the Kahnawake Peacekeepers, the Joint Forces Firearms, Ammunition, and Explosives Trafficking Investigation Unit, and the Aboriginal Combined Forces Special Enforcement Unit. Shadow Barnes (21 years old of Kahnawa:ke) - Herby Peter Lahache (44 years old of Kahnawa:ke) - Jonathan Williams - Mayo (30 years old of Kahnawa:ke) - Damian Lee Porter (25 years old of Kahnawa:ke) - Roy Beauvais (40 years old of Kahnawa:ke) - Lincoln Rice (52 years old of Kahnawa:ke) - Joey Ruck (29 years old of Havelock) - Jason Eugene Bober (28 years old of Chateauguay). The operation netted over $22,000.00 in cash, 42 firearms, many of which were restricted. Non-restricted and some prohibited (illegally modified) firearms were also seized.

May 28th, 2012 - Native Service - Remembering the Fallen, Honoring Our Native Veterans and Active Duty Service Members. That's a Memorial Day theme of Jefferson Keel, President of the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI). "This Memorial Day, we again pay our respect to those members of the United States military, both Native and non-Native, that have passed on and who served with great honor to protect our lands and our nations. Service is one of the most honorable callings and for over a century Native men and women have offered their lives to ensure brighter days for future generations," said Keel, President of NCAI and a veteran with over 20 years of active duty service in the United States Army. "Today, Native Americans continue to serve in distant lands, however upon returning home they face even greater challenges. Too often services to which Native veterans are entitled fall short of meeting their needs and are less adequate than those provided to their non-Native counterparts. It is our duty to protect and serve those who have served us with such honor. On this Memorial Day, we call on the United States and tribal nations to honor those veterans who have passed on, by supporting those veterans who have returned." NCAI is currently working to secure resources to enable tribal communities to establish Veteran Treatment Courts, an important tool in supporting veterans; to increase the number of tribal Veteran Service Officers; to increase funding for VA tribal home-loan programs and the homeless veteran initiative; and to collaborate with the Department of Defense and Veterans Affairs to ensure effective consultation with tribal nations. ( Native Service by the Numbers - Hundreds of thousands of tribal members have served in the U.S. military in the last century, including the recent engagements in Iraq and Afghanistan. As of March 2012 the Pentagon estimates that since 2001, 64 American Indians and Alaskan Natives have died fighting in Afghanistan and Iraq (42 in Operation Iraqi Freedom; 22 in Operation Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan)). The Pentagon also reported in March that 22,248 American Indian/Alaska Natives (AI/AN) currently serve in the military (active duty). Native personnel serve across the Armed Forces at the following levels; Army: 4,404; Navy: 13,511; Marine Corps: 2,128; and Air Force: 2,205. The 2010 U.S. Census estimates that there are currently 156,515 American Indian and Alaska Native veterans. (Source: 2010 American Community Survey for the American Indian and Alaska Native alone population) According to Department of Veteran Affairs, in 2006 more than 36,000 female veterans are AI/AN, representing almost 10 percent of all AI/AN veterans, and nearly twice the national average (6 percent of women in the overall population are veterans). ) Keel, serving his second term as President of NCAI, is a retired U.S. Army officer with over 20 years active duty service. He also serves as the Lt. Governor of the Chickasaw Nation. During his military service, he served two extended tours of combat duty as an Infantryman in Vietnam, and received numerous awards and decorations for heroism, including two Purple Hearts, the Bronze Star with "V" for valor, and the Army Commendation Medal with valor. He is a former Airborne Ranger, infantry platoon sergeant and platoon leader, and served as an instructor in the elite U.S. Army Rangers. In June 2011, Jefferson Keel was one of three former service members inducted into the Military Memorial Museum Hall of Honor.

On May 22 and May 25, 2012 the Winnipeg Police Service requested the public's assistance in locating 13 year old Chantelle BEARDY. Chantelle has been safely located. "The Winnipeg Police Service would like to thank both members of the public and media for their assistance in this matter."

May 25th, 2012 - This is National (International) Missing Children's Day. For example, we are reminded by the Winnipeg Police Service: "Every year thousands of Canadian children are reported missing. These children are either runaways or victims of parental or non-family member abductions. Within Manitoba alone approximately 4,000 children are reported missing every year. Thankfully, the majority of these children are safely recovered but unfortunately some cases remain open for years and some children are never found." Many of the children reported missing in Winnipeg are Aboriginal. In fact, Turtle Island Native Network notes that rarerly a week goes by that the police dont report a missing Aboriginal child / teen in Winnipeg. Meanwhile, today the Winnipeg Police Service is continuing to request the public's assistance in locating a missing 18 year old female, Lorna BLACKSMITH. She was last seen on January 11th, 2012 in the West End of Winnipeg. BLACKSMITH is described as Metis, 5'4" tall, approximately 110 pounds, with medium-length blonde hair and grey/hazel eyes. She was last seen wearing black pants, white hooded sweater, red bomber-style jacket and white boots. A Winnipeg Police Service news release stated: "Officers are concerned for BLACKSMITH's well-being."

The Winnipeg Police Service is requesting the public's assistance in locating a 13 year old Aboriginal girl - Chantelle BEARDY. She was last seen in early May - in the area of Dufferin Avenue and Robinson Street in the City of Winnipeg. Chantelle BEARDY is described as: Aboriginal, 5'6" tall and weighs approximately 110 lbs. She has straight brown hair, brown eyes, and a slender build. The Winnipeg Police Service in concerned for her well being. Anyone with information regarding the whereabouts of Chantelle BEARDY, is asked to contact the Winnipeg Police Missing Persons Unit at (204)986-6250.

Nominations opened this week for those wanting to seek the top AFN leadership position. The race is on for the leadership of the Assembly of First Nations. At the Squamish Nation in North Vancouver, National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo launched his campaign yesterday, seeking a second term as AFN leader. Treaty rights, health and education are among the issues he vows to continue to pursue on behalf of First Nations. "I have been honoured to serve you these past three years. By listening and supporting one another, we have made important strides. But there is so much more that we must do. Our rights, our territories and our communities face serious challenges and dire crisis right across this country. This demands our full attention and action. We have pushed our issues for the forefront - now we must continue the push forward uniting with one another through understanding and lending full support. There is no more important work. I pledge myself to continue to listen to you, walk with you and never relinquish our collective drive and determination to implement our rights and achieve the change our peoples, our children deserve." "We are a great people, now with confidence in our rights, confidence in our people and confidence in our Nations we can live and achieve this greatness. I invite you to share your ideas and help shape the priorities for the next three years. Together, we can do this - we can achieve change now. Please add your voice and help be a key part of our movement - the movement of Indigenous Nations uniting to be stronger together!" Also expected to toss his hat into the political ring is Dene leader Bill Erasmus, the AFN's regional chief in the north. It seems possible that academic Pam Palmateer, a critic of Shawn Atleo's leadership, may decide that being an armchair critic isn't enough to address her concerns, and she may also pursue the position of National Chief. Oh yes, I almost forgot - the always controversial Terry Nelson (former chief of Roseau River Anishinabe First Nation, and strangebedfellow of Iran) has said he will seek the leadership too.

May 24th, 2012 - Klahoose First Nation signed a resource development agreement with Canadian renewable energy company Alterra Power Corp - laying the foundations for co-operation on the development of the Upper Toba run-of-river hydroelectric project. Klahoose Chief James Delorme said, "The Klahoose First Nation supports quality green energy development in our traditional territories, achieved with a partner that is respectful of our land, our culture and our people. We value the work our past leaders have done for us to get us to this place. It has helped us to make a difference building this new profound agreement." The agreement establishes the framework under which Alterra and the Klahoose will work together to advance the project. The Upper Toba run-of-river hydropower project consists of the expansion of Alterra's Toba Valley operations, where the 235-MW Toba Montrose run-of-river hydro facility is located. The expanded project will feature two new run-of-river hydro power plants with a combined capacity of up to 124 MW. Upper Toba is located on the traditional lands of the Klahoose First Nation. The project will use the existing Toba Montrose power line, which travels through the traditional territory of Alterra's partners - the Sliammon and Sechelt First Nations. The project will work under the existing 40-year power purchase agreement with BC Hydro. It has been given an environmental assessment certificate.

Canada is once again a target for international criticism for its treatment of Indigenous peoples. Amnesty International's Annual Report, covering human rights concerns in 155 countries between January and December 2011, notes "serious concerns" over the human rights of Indigenous peoples, in Canada and around the world. In a roundup of developments in the Americas, the report notes, "In many cases, Indigenous Peoples were denied their right to meaningful consultation and free, prior and informed consent over large-scale development projects, including extractive industry projects, affecting them…Despite the fact that all states in the region had endorsed the 2007 UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, the rights it sets out were still far from being respected." The 2012 Annual Report entry on Canada highlights the following areas of concern where Amnesty International took action in 2011: the failure to ensure a coordinated and comprehensive response to the very high rates of violence faced by First Nations, Inuit and Metis women; the failure to provide adequate child protection for First Nations children; the persistent failure to uphold Indigenous peoples’ land rights in the face of large-scale resource development; the alarming number of First Nation communities that do not have access to safe drinking water; and the lack of progress in implementation of key recommendations from the Ipperwash Inquiry, with related concerns raised by excessive police response to land rights protests in the Tyendinaga Mohawk territory. Canadian government action on these concerns is important for many reasons: Because of the harm and suffering caused by inaction; Because discrimination is never acceptable; Because Canada's international human rights obligations require action at home and abroad; Because Canada's ability to influence other states to improve their human rights records depends on being able to demonstrate that Canada uphold these standards at home. Since the period covered by Amnesty International's report, Canada's human rights record has been reviewed by two United Nations human rights bodies, the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination and the Committee Against Torture. Canada has also been visited by the UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food and the UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women has announced its intention to investigate Canada's response to the disappearance and murder of Aboriginal women. Canada's response to these international human rights mechanisms has been dismissive. Canadian officials have claimed that concerns raised by Aboriginal peoples' organizations and human rights groups are already addressed by domestic legal mechanisms and by government spending in various program areas. At the same time, Canada has continued to fight against Indigenous peoples' efforts to use one of those crucial domestic mechanisms, the ability to file complaints under the Canadian Human Rights Act, to shine the light on whether a vital area of government funding, funding for First Nations child protection services, is either equitable or adequate. In April 2012, the Federal Court ruled that the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal was in error when it refused to examine evidence of whether a well-established pattern of federal underfunding of child welfare and child protection services in First Nations reserves is discriminatory. In doing so, the Court firmly rejected the federal government’s arguments that the issue was effectively outside the scope of the Canadian Human Rights Act. It was hoped that the court decision would finally clear the way for a full hearing into a five-year-old discrimination complaint filed on behalf of First Nations children by the Assembly of First Nations and the First Nations Child and Family Caring Society. Last week, however, the federal government announced that it was appealing the decision.

Winnipeg RCMP say an autopsy will be performed today, following the discovery on Lake Manitoba, of the body of 22 year old Dillon Beaulieu of Sandy Bay First Nation. Family members located the body about 11 kilometers from the area where his fishing boat capsized during a storm on May 14, while he and his friend 25 year old Rambo Roulette, were setting fishing nets. Strong winds overturned their boat - Roulette made it to shore, but Beaulieu did not.

May 23rd, 2012 - "We hope that a joint inquest will help us understand why so many of our children have died and what more can be done to protect our youth who are forced to move far from home in order to pursue their education." Nishnawbe Aski Nation (NAN) Deputy Grand Chief Terry Waboose was commenting on NAN's application to the Chief Coroner of Ontario, to have a joint inquest called into the deaths of seven NAN youth who have died under similar circumstances since 2000 while attending school in Thunder Bay. "For years the families have asked for answers around the deaths of their children, and now NAN has requested that the Chief Coroner commence a joint inquest into the deaths of seven of our youth to help the families and their communities obtain the closure they so rightfully deserve," said the NAN Deputy Grand Chief. "Since the most recent deaths, apprehension and fears have grown across NAN First Nations as to the real cause of these tragedies." Jethro Anderson, a 15-year-old from Kasabonika Lake First Nation, drowned in the McIntyre River on November 11, 2000. His death was followed by: Curran Strang, 18, from Pikangikum First Nation; Paul Panacheese, 19, from Mishkeegogamang First Nation; Robyn Harper, 18, from Keewaywin First Nation; and Reggie Bushie, 15, from Poplar Hill First Nation. An inquest into the death of Reggie Bushie was scheduled to begin in January 2009. And while his death was to be the focus of the inquest, the deaths of the four youth who died before him were to be considered as part of the overall context. The inquest was delayed, however, after NAN and legal counsel for the Bushie family questioned the validity of the selection process for the jury. Since then, two more NAN youth have also died in Thunder Bay under similar circumstances. The body of Kyle Morriseau, a 17-year-old from Keewaywin First Nation, was found in the McIntyre River on November 10, 2009. The body of Jordan Wabasse, a 15-year-old from Webequie First Nation, was recovered from the Kaministiquia River on May 11, 2011. "There is no reason that First Nations youth should be forced to travel hundreds of kilometres away from their families to simply attend high school. First Nations families should be entitled to educate their children in their own community like any other family," said Julian Falconer, NAN's legal counsel. "An expanded Inquest into each of the seven deaths will address serious community fears and will promote change aimed at addressing these shameful inequalities." Pre-inquest hearings into the death of Reggie Bushie were held at the Superior Court of Justice in Thunder Bay in July 2011 where evidence on the jury roll was presented. In September 2011 the coroner ruled that the 2011 jury roll was legally invalid and that the inquest could not proceed. A further hearing into the validity of the 2012 jury roll was to be heard on May 23, 2012; however, the hearing was adjourned to allow the Chief Coroner to consider NAN's request.

Community rejects request for Legislation to prohibit sale, manufacture and distribution of tobacco in Kahnawa:ke. The Kahnawa:ke Legislative Coordinating Commission wishes to inform Kahnawa'kehro:non that the proposed Legislation to prohibit sale, manufacture and distribution of tobacco in Kahnawa:ke was unanimously rejected by those in attendance at last night's Community Consultation. Approximately 150 community members attended. The vast majority participated, with the remainder observing. The specific question that was presented was as follows: "Do we have a mandate to develop legislation that would prohibit the sale and manufacture of any tobacco and all cigarettes except for ceremonial and/or medicinal use?" As indicated in the Community Decision Making Process (CDMP), the participants were asked to sit in one of three groups. All three groups reached consensus very quickly and the issue was resolved in less than an hour. The issue is now closed. The legislation was proposed by a private citizen on 29 Ohiari'ko:wa/May 2010. It should be noted that the proposal did not necessarily reflect the position of the Mohawk Council of Kahnawa:ke but, rather, indicates that the CDMP allows for individuals to propose either new legislation or amendments to existing laws. ( Source: Mohawk Council of Kahnawa:ke )

May 22nd, 2012 - Nishnawbe Aski Nation (NAN) Grand Chief reminded Prince Charles of the treaty obligations the British government signed with First Nations people. The NAN leader reminded His Royal Highness of the Treaty relationship between the Crown and Treaties 9 and 5, when he met with the Prince in Toronto. Grand Chief Beardy handed the Prince a book on behalf of NAN, that details the complete story behind the signing of one of North America's largest land treaties. When Beardy handed over the book, titled Treaty No. 9 - Making the Agreement to Share the Land in Far Northern Ontario in 1905, he reminded the Prince how important Treaty relationships are and how relevant they are today. The Prince responded by saying he is aware of the Treaty responsibilities and is looking forward to meeting with other First Nation leaders later in his Canadian visit. "It is very important that we strengthen the Treaty relations between the people of Treaties 9 and 5 and the Crown," said Beardy. "It is because of Treaty relations that allows third parties to access our natural resources."

Today, Assembly of First Nations (AFN) National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo and a delegation of Chiefs met with His Royal Highnesses the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall to once again reaffirm the Crown-First Nation relationship. "I would like to thank the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall for spending time with First Nations leaders today as we have an historical relationship with the Imperial Crown pre-dating the existence of Canada," said Atleo. "The meeting focused on the enduring relationship between First Nations and the Crown based on Treaties and noting the upcoming 250th anniversary of the Royal Proclamation of 1763 in October 2013, and how renewing the relationship must be the basis of our work today to achieve fundamental change for First Nations in Canada." Canada, as a successor state, has not honoured the spirit and intent of Treaties and the Chiefs made sure to remind them of previous assurances provided by Queen Elizabeth when she affirmed the Treaties in an address on July 5, 1973 to the Chiefs in Alberta, stating "You may be assured that my Government of Canada recognizes the importance of full compliance with the spirit of your Treaties". National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo met with Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Phillip in 2010. He has also met with Prince Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall (2009) and Prince William and the Duchess of Cambridge (2011). On each occasion, National Chief Atleo presented statements reaffirming the Crown-First Nation relationship on behalf of First Nations leadership in Canada.

From health and education funding, to compensation for residential school survivors, the federal government is being accused of "betrayl" and "moral failure" when it comes to dealing with Metis as Aboriginal Canadians. Their Aboriginal rights are supposed to be protected by the Canadian Constitution. But there are numerous examples of how the Harper government in Ottawa disrespects and denies Metis rights. The Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples is examining "the evolving legal and political recognition of Metis identity in Canada". Clement Chartier, President, Metis National Council recently testified that Metis are denied access to most federal programs and services for Aboriginal peoples, "because of the federal abrogation of its constitutional responsibility to deal with Metis". Chartier elaborated on the exclusion of Metis from federal Aboriginal education and health care benefits. "In its recent budget, the federal government terminated the minimal Health Canada funding provided the Metis National Council for health research and coordination for research work of its governing members." "The exclusion of the Metis from federal Aboriginal postsecondary educational financial assistance makes no sense and speaks to Ottawa's lack of understanding of the life situation of Metis youth. While the gap in high school graduation rates between Metis and the general population has been considerably reduced, the gap in university educational attainment remains immense, due largely to financial barriers faced by Metis youth. It cannot be overstated how great the return on our investment in Metis postsecondary education would be if these financial barriers were removed, in particular those erected by the federal government's exclusionary policy toward Metis." The Metis Nation leader explained Canada's exclusion of the Metis from federal programs and services is because of "the mantra that we are a provincial responsibility. I cannot overstate just how entrenched this jurisdictional barrier is in the mindset of the federal government in dealing with the Metis. Nowhere is this better illustrated than in the federal government's refusal to date to take responsibility for compensating victims of Metis residential schools. . .Making their anguish so much worse was the raised expectation that their grievances would finally be redressed, as was the case during the 2006 election campaign when then opposition leader Stephen Harper promised compensation for the victims of the Metis residential school in IlealaCrosse, and then left out again when the new government took power. That the denial of their demand for justice should be based on jurisdiction and that it is the province's responsibility to deal with them undermines and vitiates the new beginning promised in the Prime Minister's apology to Aboriginal peoples on the floor of the House of Commons in June 2008. If not redressed, this betrayal of these Metis survivors, those still living often in poor health and broken spirit, will mark the foremost moral failure of the current federal government." Chartier is calling on Canada to address Metis land claims and self government interests. He cited what Metis hope will be a landmark legal ruling in their favour by the country's highest court. "On December 13, 2011, the Supreme Court of Canada heard the Manitoba Metis Federation v. Canada and Manitoba land rights case based on section 31 of the Manitoba Act 1870. This marked the culmination of a 30year battle in the courts to seek justice for the unfulfilled Metis land grants promised by the Manitoba Act 1870, itself a result of negotiations between the Metis provisional government of Louis Riel and the federal government of Sir John A. Macdonald. The Manitoba Metis Federation is seeking a declaration that will require the federal government to enter into negotiations of a contemporary land claims agreement, including selfgovernment with the Metis Nation."

Largest class of Aboriginal MDs graduate from UBC. "I chose medicine because I love science and enjoy working directly with people. If I can help someone with a problem, it makes me feel great," said Ryan Lieph, one of eight Aboriginal students to graduate from the 2012 Island Medical Program. Twelve Aboriginal students will graduate with a University of British Columbia medical undergraduate degree (MD) this spring, the largest cohort of Aboriginal students to graduate in the history of the Faculty of Medicine and in the province. The graduation ceremony for UBC medical students takes place Wednesday, May 23 at 8:30 a.m. at the Chan Centre for the Performing Arts, 6265 Crescent Rd. - A special celebration for all Aboriginal students graduating from UBC faculties takes place Saturday, May 26 at 11 a.m. at the First Nations Longhouse, 1985 West Mall. - Since launching the Aboriginal MD Admissions Program in 2001 with input from B.C.'s Aboriginal communities, 35 Aboriginal students have completed their MD training. Currently another 22 are enrolled in the four-year MD program, and the Faculty of Medicine is on track to graduate 50 Aboriginal physicians, in total, by 2014. The graduates will now go on to residency training in family medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, and psychiatry. In total, UBC will graduate more than 100 Aboriginal students from its Vancouver campus this year.

Vancouver Island University is honouring one of Canada's most respected First Nations women - Roberta Jamieson. On June 5th at spring convocation, she will receive an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree for her work promoting First Nations rights. "Roberta Louise Jamieson, a Mohawk from the Six Nations of the Grand River, is one of the most respected voices for Canada's Aboriginal people. When she earned her law degree from the University of Western Ontario, she was the first Aboriginal woman in Canada to accomplish that feat. Ms. Jamieson has been at the forefront in many fields. She is the first woman to hold the position of Chief of Six Nations and the first woman to be appointed Ombudsman of Ontario, a position she held for a decade. In 1982, she became the first non-Parliamentarian to be appointed an ex officio member of a House of Commons Committee, a task force on Aboriginal self-government. She was head of the Indian Commission of Ontario and has been a leader and skilled mediator with more than 25 years experience in conflict resolution, involving all levels of government. She is a member of the Order of Canada, a recipient of the National Aboriginal Achievement Award and the Indigenous Peoples' Council Award from the Indigenous Bar Association. She is currently President and CEO of the National Aboriginal Achievement Foundation."

May 21st, 2012 - Who would disagree that drinking water quality must be improved on First Nation lands? This must include access to safe, reliable and clean drinking water. The real question is, how to achieve that, in a way that adequately addresses First Nations interests, and without Canada imposing its made-in-Ottawa solutions. "Unconstitutional" and "highly objectionable," is how Nisga'a officials describe Bill S8, Canada's safe drinking water legislation for First Nations. Kevin McKay, Chairperson, Nisga'a Lisims Government was testifying last week at the Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples. He said the Nisga'a see Bill S8, as "a potential threat to section 35 of the Constitution Act of 1982 in general and all land claims in particular". The Nisga'a Nation Chairperson made it clear they are not against something "as honourable as safe drinking water for First Nations". However, Senators were told that there has been "no consultation whatsoever with the Nisga'a Nation". The Nisga'a Nation also has significant legal concerns with the contents of the bill. They object if the legislation proceeds as is, because "It expressly purports to have regulations prevail over constitutionally protected treaties. It is totally inconsistent with the provisions of the Nisga'a Final Agreement Act, an act of this Parliament, and all other settlement statutes that say that the treaties prevail. The Nisga'a treaty says if there is a conflict between the Nisga'a treaty and any federal law the treaty prevails." Another major concern the Nisga'a have, is the likely condition that they would have to opt into Canada's regulations in order to obtain federal funding for safe drinking water. Jim Aldridge, Legal Advisor, Nisga'a Lisims Government explained: "First Nations, such the Nisga'a Nation and other groups with land claims agreements, will, we predict, be given the invidious choice. You can have money for safe drinking water or you can have your treaty rights, but you cannot have both. We say that this is a cynical, thin edge of the wedge to establish, for the first time in Canadian parliamentary history, a legislative precedent whereby constitutionally protected rights are subject to ordinary statutes of Parliament, and the next time there is a bill with this idea we suggest that the government will point to this bill as being the legislative precedent. The next time there will not be the option to opt in or opt out." Clayton D. Leonard, Counsel, Treaty 6 and 7 of Alberta told the Senators the proposed federal legislation is seen mostly in a positive light. However, that support was qualified: "First Nations do bear liability for their own drinking water systems under this bill, and that is the main reason underlying our third condition, that we eventually address adequate funding before regulations are imposed on First Nations to fix drinking water systems. We are not prepared to accept the bill and new regulatory standards until we have the finances in place to meet those obligations."

May 19th, 2012 - Wabigoon Lake Ojibway Nation (WLON) has reached a $27 Million agreement with Ontario, settling its Flooding Claim. "This settlement with Ontario goes some distance to right the wrong committed against our First Nation. The compensation will assist our community to invest in our future by building capacity socially, economically and through education," said Ruben Cantin Sr. WLON Chief. The claim was rooted in the construction of a provincially-approved dam without the First Nation's consent in 1897. The dam was reconstructed in 1912 for power generation, causing lake levels to rise and flood almost 20 per cent of the reserve along the shorelines. Under the settlement, Ontario will pay $27 million in financial compensation for past and ongoing flooding of the shoreline of Wabigoon Lake Ojibway Nation reserve lands. An assessment of the flooding damages estimates that the First Nation lost 2,318 acres. Negotiations on the claim between the Wabigoon Lake Ojibway Nation, Canada and Ontario began in 2004. Wabigoon Lake Ojibway Nation has approximately 592 members and is located close to Dryden, Ontario.

In Saskatchewan, the provincial government signed agreements with Sakimay and Cowessess First Nations, and Canada to settle flood claims at Crooked Lake, after ten years of negotiations. Following ratification votes by band members, both Sakimay and Cowessess First Nations had signed the agreements and sent them to the province for signature. The province will now send them to the federal government as the final step in the approval process. Once the Government of Canada signs the agreements, it will pay compensation for past flooding of First Nations' lands and lawful authority for future flooding in accordance with easements to be issued to Saskatchewan. The claims arise from flooding of land on the two First Nations caused by an Agriculture Canada dam at the outlet of Crooked Lake.

May 18th, 2012 - The Canadian government is appealing a Federal Court's favourable First Nations human rights decision. The intent to appeal the April ruling, has sparked concern by the Child and Family Caring Society of Canada (CFCSC), the Assembly of First Nations (AFN), Chiefs of Ontario and Amnesty International. The human rights case is in connection with the effort to get Canada to provide fair and equitable treatment of First Nations children. An April 18th decision by the Federal Court directed the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal to examine evidence that First Nations children are being discriminated against because of federal underfunding of child protection services on reserve. That court decision confirmed the Government of Canada could be held accountable under the Canadian Human Rights Act for ensuring that First Nations people on reserve have fair and equitable access to government services. "It is so disappointing to see the federal government put its interests ahead of the interests of children again by pursuing these legal technicalities and trying to avoid a full hearing on the discrimination matter," said FNCFCS Executive Director Dr. Cindy Blackstock. "This application for appeal will only continue to delay the hearing of our human rights complaint, while the lives and futures of our children continue to be compromised," said Assembly of First Nations National Chief Shawn Atleo, adding that the Government of Canada made false assurances just last week at the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. "The Tribunal was set up for a reason. We must use this and all other avenues to ensure the safety of our children - the future for all of us. An appeal process will only add barriers and further violates the rights of some of the most vulnerable." Just last week, at the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, the Government of Canada stated: "Canada is committed to promoting reconciliation between the Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal population in Canada. The process of reconciliation includes a commitment to continually improving the relationship with Aboriginal peoples based on knowledge of our shared past, mutual respect, and a desire to move forward together in partnership." AFN Ontario Regional Chief Angus Toulouse stated: "Canada's assurances to the international community are false when their conduct in Canada is completely adversarial, contrary to reconciliation and partnership and is a continuing and deliberate violation of the rights of the most vulnerable sector of the domestic population in Canada, First Nations children." The Canadian Human Rights Commission, the Chiefs of Ontario and Amnesty International have intervened in support of the complaint. "Canada has a clear obligation to stand up for the best interests of children and ensure that everyone has access to timely redress for human rights violations," said Craig Benjamin, a spokesperson for Amnesty International Canada. "In putting further, unnecessary roadblocks to a full hearing before the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal, the federal government is once again failing in its human rights obligations toward First Nations children."

"The new school signifies our commitment and hope in establishing the foundation that education can bring to the well-being of our children," stated Chief Eugene Wood, as St. Theresa Point First Nation celebrated the official opening of two new school facilities. The first, a grade 5-8 middle school, has 14 new classrooms including computer, science, home economics, industrial arts and multi-purpose rooms, as well as a gymnasium, library and administrative offices. The new middle school replaces temporary buildings where classes were previously held. The second school, for junior kindergarten to grade 4, is an addition to the existing high school featuring 14 new classrooms, four kindergarten rooms and renovations to the high school gymnasium, library, home economics and computer rooms. The new facilities accommodate approximately 350 grade 5 to 8 students and 500 junior kindergarten to grade 4 students. Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada provided funding of $38 million for the planning, design and construction of two school projects. St. Theresa Point First Nation is one of the four Island Lake communities located 290 kilometres southeast of Thompson and accessible by winter road and air. The community has an on-reserve population of just over 3,500 people, of which 1,250 are between four and 18 years old.

May 17th, 2012 - Following a special performance by the First Nation dance group Sagkeeng's Finest, Manitoba Premier Greg Selinger today officially inducted them - Dallas and Brandon Courchene, and Vince O'Laney into the Order of the Buffalo Hunt. Selinger said, "Vince, Dallas and Brandon have inspired Canadians young and old with their electrifying live performances that are bringing traditional dance to an entirely new audience. . .Sagkeeng's Finest are also Manitoba's finest and I'm pleased to recognize their achievement by inducting them into the Order of the Buffalo Hunt." Sagkeeng's Finest broke into the mainstream on the TV show Canada's Got Talent, winning the show's top prize Monday evening for their unique fusion of traditional jigging, clogging and tap dancing. "These young men are keeping the strong artistic traditions of Aboriginal people alive through hard work, determination and creativity," said Aboriginal and Northern Affairs Minister Eric Robinson. "What they are doing to make traditional Aboriginal dance exciting and relevant to a contemporary mainstream Canadian audience is nothing short of remarkable." The minister noted Sagkeeng's Finest will also be performing at the nationally-televised seventh annual Manito Ahbee Aboriginal Peoples Choice Music Awards Nov. 2 at the MTS Centre. (The Order of the Buffalo Hunt was founded in 1957 to recognize the outstanding and distinctive contributions of leaders in areas such as politics, business, sports and entertainment. Dallas, Brandon and Vince are believed to be the youngest members ever inducted into the order.)

For the Harper government, his visit to Canada has been as pleasant as a picnic invaded by those pesky yellow-jacket wasps. UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food Olivier De Schutter spoke out publicly about Canada's lack of a national food strategy. He issued a statement that specifically raised concerns about the situation of Aboriginal peoples. He called for a reform of the Nutrition North Canada program that subsidizes retailers to serve remote communities. He also called for a structural approach to tackling the socio-economic and cultural barriers to opportunities for those living on reserves that result in their not enjoying fully their right to adequate food. De Schutter said he regretted that neither the federal Government nor the provinces consider that they have a responsibility to support off-reserve Aboriginal peoples in overcoming the structural discrimination they face. He also noted that on-going land claims across the country have implications for the right to food among Indigenous peoples. Assembly of First Nations (AFN) National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo expressed gratitude to Dr. Olivier De Schutter, for engaging with First Nations leaders and communities in gathering information regarding food security particularly in northern communities: "The Special Rapporteur believes that continued and concerted measures are needed to develop new initiatives and reform existing ones, in consultation and in real partnership with indigenous peoples with the goal of strengthening indigenous peoples' own self-determination and decision-making over their affairs at all levels." AFN provided a submission to the Special Rapporteur, offering an overview of the current state of food security and advocating for right to food priorities for First Nations in Canada, including the need to develop and implement a National Food Policy reflective of First Nation traditions and values; improved access to affordable and nutritious foods, including addressing rising costs in the North by implementing price regulations for staple foods such as milk and bread; the development and implementation of a national school nutrition program; and protection of the environment to ensure the safety of traditional food sources. "With the environmental impacts of climate change and the challenges of access to nutritious foods in northern and remote communities, First Nations must be fully involved and supported in formulating solutions to protect our traditional foods and secure affordable access to nutritious foods," said the National Chief. Food security, an important determinant of health, addresses one's ability to access adequate amounts of nutritious foods. The First Nations Regional Longitudinal Health Survey (RHS 2008/10) indicates that 17.8% of First Nation adults aged 25-39 and 16.1% of First Nation adults aged 40-54 reported being hungry but did not eat due to lack of money for food. Comparably, only 7.7% of Canadian households were considered food insecure during 2007-2008. Lack of access to nutritious foods contributes to growing rates of diabetes and other chronic diseases among First Nations.

May 16th, 2012 - Dallas and Brandon Courchene, and Vince O'Laney of Sagkeeng's Finest are being honoured this week for their victory in the Canada's Got Talent competition. Manitobans will gather to honour the First Nations youth. The trio will be on stage for a special performance of their unique form of traditional clogging and tap dancing - at the Legislative Building Rotunda, 12:30 p.m., this Thursday, May 17th. Assembly of First Nations (AFN) National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo today offered his congratulations, "This is truly a positive expression of art and culture by First Nation young people and an exceptional demonstration of support by the Canadian public. . .These young men are tremendous role models for all youth as beacons of hope and opportunity. They believed in themselves, worked extremely hard and have achieved incredible success. Their talents, determination and enthusiasm are inspiring to all First Nation peoples and clearly all of Canada." Manitoba Premier Greg Selinger offered congratulations: "Manitoba is home to so many unique and talented artists. I'm proud to see Sagkeeng's Finest recognized on such a prominent national stage. . .Congratulations to Dallas, Brandon and Vince for capturing the imagination of Canadians with their creative take on traditional dance." Besides all the feel-good accolades, the trio won $100,000, a spot in CityTY's New Year's Eve show, a chance to perform in Las Vegas, a trip to Tobago and a Nissan GT-R.

Is the Supreme Court of Canada the next step to save wild salmon? The Kwicksutaineuk/Ah-Kwa-Mish First Nation (KAFN) is now considering advancing its legal action against fish farms, to the Supreme Court of Canada. "This issue is not going away and we will not go away," said Chief Bob Chamberlin in the wake of the recent decision by the British Columbia Court of Appeal. It ruled against a class-action lawsuit that focused on the devastation caused by open net-pen salmon farming on the wild salmon in KAFN's Territory around the Broughton Archipelago (British Columbia). "It is insanity when Government fights our efforts to protect wild salmon while they safeguard salmon farmers with taxpayers' dollars. This money could be used to restore Canada's Atlantic and Pacific wild salmon and protect our oceans." Chief Chamberlin, the Representative Plaintiff in the lawsuit, expressed frustration that the future of wild salmon is being sidetracked by government lawyers arguing the definition of "aboriginal collective". He observed, "It is how we organize ourselves. Why argue about this? The focus needs to be on the fish. I will not stand by and see the wild salmon, fundamental to the culture of our people, disappear because of a procedural argument. . .Despite years of intensive efforts by the KAFN and others to engage the B.C. Government and the Government of Canada in improving salmon farming regulations and reducing the industry's impacts on wild salmon, the response continued to be delay, deny and distract. Our going to court was necessitated by the fact that both orders of government failed to respond to our concerns. Given the urgent need for action to protect wild salmon, a class-action offers the potential for a comparatively quick hearing of cases through the judicial system." Wild salmon are integral to the social, cultural and ecological well-being of his people. "Wild salmon have sustained us for over 5,000 years. Despite this, our firsthand knowledge of the impacts of open net-pen salmon farms in our Territories has not been respected and now, our rights are not being respected."

May 15th, 2012 - Gitxsan Treaty Society (GTS) accuses RCMP of failing in their duty to end blockade of Gitxsan Chiefs' Office. The GTS appeared in court Monday "as part of its continuing efforts to end the blockade of its office". GTS asked the Court to find the leaders of the blockade "in contempt for failing to comply with the court injunction and enforcement order" that was issued on December 7th, 2012. A GTS news release explains that this contempt action was necessary "because the blockaders continue to defy the court injunction and the RCMP have failed to enforce the law - for over five months now". During previous court hearings, Mr. Justice McEwan has been clear that the blockaders have no right to prevent GTS from accessing its office. He stated that the blockade of the GTS office is illegal; it is in breach of both the Criminal Code and the court's injunction order. On April 3rd, the Judge directed the blockaders to obey the law and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police to enforce law. Those directions were ignored. Despite GTS's repeated efforts to get the RCMP to act on the Judge's directions since the April 3rd hearing, the RCMP has taken no steps to enforce the injunction. GTS had no choice but to bring further court action. During the course of today's hearing, Mr. Justice McEwan expressed his continued astonishment with the RCMP's lack of action. He re-affirmed his previous comments that the RCMP have a duty to enforce the injunction order but they are failing in that duty. The Judge was also displeased that the leaders of the blockade failed to appear in court to account for their actions. The GTS asked the Judge to find that the evidence of contempt is sufficient to order the four named blockade leaders to appear before him to respond to the contempt. He reserved his decision. "We are pleased that the Judge has been so clear that the blockade is illegal and must end," said Bev Clifton-Percival. "The GTS has been frustrated by the RCMP's refusal to uphold the law for over 5 months. After careful consideration, the GTS Board decided that the contempt application was necessary as a last resort to end this unproductive confrontation that is causing needless stress in our community." (The GTS was formed to support the Gitxsan Hereditary Chiefs in their effort to protect and promote Gitxsan rights. The GTS seeks to regain access to its office as soon as it can to continue in that important work.) Source: GTS

And the winner is. . .Sagkeeng's Finest! Following weeks of intense competition, the Sagkeeng traditional First Nations dance trio won the Canada's Got Talent contest. By a clear majority, the traditional dance trio was the country's highest vote-getter and will take home the grand prize of $100,000 (Cdn), a brand new Nissan GT-R, tickets for an all-inclusive trip to the island of Tobago, a spot in Citytv's New Year's Bash, a chance to perform in a Las Vegas show, and the title of Canada's Most Talented Act. "The First Nation's traditional dance trio are outstanding role models - not only for their community, but for all Canadian youth," said Ed Robinson, Executive Producer, Canada's Got Talent, Rogers Media. "Their spirit captured the hearts of the nation, and their story is a testament to what hard work, dedication and commitment can achieve. We are proud to bring this unique act to a national stage." Members of Sagkeeng First Nation, Vincent O'Laney (17), and brothers Brandon (18) and Dallas Courchene (17) formed Sagkeeng's Finest when they heard about Canada's Got Talent. Their journey began in Winnipeg at the casting tour in September 2011, followed by the Live Theatre Audition Tour (December 2011) and live semifinals (April 2012). In the Live Finals, Sagkeeng's Finest performed to a mash-up of Raghav's "Fire" and Metro Station's "Shake It", with a fusion of traditional clogging and tap. The performance earned them the title of 'most improved' from judge Stephan Moccio, and 'biggest risk-taker' from judge Measha Brueggergosman, while fellow judge Martin Short said the group represents "pure joy." Sagkeeng's Finest is a uniquely-Canadian talent that struck a chord with communities across the country.

May 14th, 2012 - "The RCMP wants to ensure the safety of all parties involved in this conflict along with police officer safety, while also keeping the peace. It is our intention that everyone involved can come to an agreement and return to a safe and productive working environment." Following last week's reports a BC judge is not pleased that the police have not enforced his court order to end a Gitxsan blockade, the Mounties responded to their role regarding the ongoing Gitxsan conflict. There is a court hearing scheduled for today in Smithers with respect to the injunction. At the same time, the chiefs and community protesters who are challenging the legitimacy of the Gitxsan Treaty Society were scheduled to bring an application to strike down the injunction. The New Hazelton RCMP issued a news release saying they continue "to work diligently with the community and the impacted parties in the hope of a peaceful resolution to an ongoing dispute centered around the Gitxsan Treaty Society Office". The Mounties have been involved since last December 5th when they responded to a complaint after the Gitxsan Treaty Society Office was closed and boarded up. "At the time the RCMP worked with the parties impacted in order to find a resolution that allowed those involved to have a peaceful demonstration and to voice their concerns. Members of the New Hazelton Detachment continue to visit the site to ensure that this civil dispute occurs in a peaceful manner." Although the judge questioned the inaction of the police, he was told the RCMP use discretion, and basis its enforcement action on the particular community circumstances. "The RCMP have worked to facilitate dialogue and have offered assistance to identify independent mediators while also being mindful of the court injunction and the enforcement order. It is our hope that this matter can be resolved with the safety and security of all those involved as this is our primary concern. The RCMP remains impartial in this matter and have been actively working to ensure a peaceful management of the dispute." The Mounties added that they hope "enforcement measures" will not be required.

May 13th, 2012 - The Gitxsan Unity Movement is reporting that it has "found new hope". This is reaction to the arrival of Assembly of First Nation's National Chief, Shawn Atleo and Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs leader Stewart Phillips. Monday's mediation meeting is to bring the people together - the hereditary chiefs, and the Treaty Society to hopefully bring about a meeting of the minds and hearts in the best interests of all Gitxsan. "With the arrival of these high profile Chiefs and their assistants, the Gitxsan Unity Chiefs and the Chiefs from the Gitxsan Treaty Society will be sitting down at the same table for the first time since the Unity Movement's blockade of the Chiefs building went up on December 5, 2011." The Gitxsan Unity Movement blog reports that there was fear and worry within the Gitxsan Nation that the Unity Hereditary Chiefs Delgumuukw, Dawamukw and Guuhadakw were about to be arrested for their participation in the blockade. An injunction was put in place by the Gitxsan Treaty Society, on December 7, 2011, to remove the blockade. Since then this injunction and the enforcement of it has been in and out of court. Pressure on the RCMP by the Judge presiding over the injunction hearings, Judge McKewan, to enforce the injunction "has reached the trigger point". The community leaders have invoked what is known as the National Safety Protocol, an effort to avoid "mayhem" should the chiefs be arrested. "The feeling within the Gitxsan Nation is, why is our own Government putting it's own people in jail? These Chiefs and protesters have done nothing wrong, they are standing up for the truth. They are protecting the interests of our children and the generations to follow," said Gitxsan Unity Movement member John Olson. The Gitxsan Unity Chiefs shut down the Gitxsan Treaty Office on December 5, 2011 because they were "acting contrary to Gitxsan law and values through their unilateral agreement with Enbridge".

National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo, responding to an invitation from Hereditary Chiefs, released the following statement from Gitxsan territories where meetings are underway: "Across the country, there are First Nations in crisis dealing with very complex situations and increasing pressures. I was invited here as a neutral party and remain so. My principal interest and that of the Assembly of First Nations is to encourage community dialogue and to appeal for community safety and protection. As leaders, we all have an obligation to affirm our rights, to protect our territories and future generations. We must be prepared to engage in the hard work of re-building our Nations and commit to work to resolution together in accordance with our laws and our traditions putting the safety, security and health of our families first. I encourage dialogue and engagement of all Gitxsan leaders and stand with them all in this difficult but essential work to find resolution and a common way forward."

May 11th, 2012 - At the United Nations, there is a call for action to combat violence against Indigenous women and girls. A statement was delivered by Jeannette Corbiere Lavell of the Native Women's Association of Canada, who spoke on behalf of the Assembly of First Nations; Chiefs of Ontario; National Association of Friendship Centres; Canadian Feminist Alliance for International Action; Canadian Association of Elizabeth Fry Societies; Canadian Friends Service Committee (Quakers); Grand Council of the Crees (Eeyou Istchee); and Amnesty International. "Violence against Aboriginal women and girls and the State's failure to respond appropriately to this problem are integrally linked to the fact that Aboriginal women and girls experience widespread discrimination and are amongst the most socially and economically disadvantaged groups in Canadian society-a reality which is deeply rooted in colonization and its impacts. Discrimination against Aboriginal women and girls is also embedded in the culture of the criminal justice system in Canada. The social and economic marginalization of Aboriginal women and girls not only makes them prey for violent men, but is used by officials as a justification for failing to protect them. Despite the overwhelming statistics concerning disappearances and murders of Aboriginal women and girls, the Government of Canada has failed in their obligation to exercise due diligence to adequately prevent the violence, investigate reports of disappearances and murders, and bring perpetrators to justice.Read The Full Statement Here: http://www.turtleisland.org/discussion/ ... 930#p14930

May 10th, 2012 - The Union of BC Indian Chiefs (UBCIC) and the Mohawk Council of Akwesasne (MCA) have told the Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples, that Canada's proposed safe water legislation - Bill S.8 (An Act respecting the safety of drinking water on First Nation lands), must be scrapped. Chief Robert Chamberlin, UBCIC's vice-president told Senators: "I want to deliver a clear message to the Senate committee that we are not headed in the right direction with Bill S.8, and we absolutely need to start over. You must realize that there are zero guarantees that First Nations could meet regulations that would be developed under the bill without adequate guaranteed capacity. This is an item clearly found in the report that the expert panel delivered to Canada. Further, the bill infringes upon constitutionally protected Aboriginal title rights and treaty rights, fails to recognize First Nation authority or jurisdiction and does not provide for accountability to First Nations, the very people the bill is supposed to help." Chief Chamberlin also pointed to the issue of ensuring First Nations have adequate resources, "The problems that we find with drinking water in Canada are not due to a lack of legislation but to a lack of adequate resourcing from the federal government to make the necessary changes to deliver safe drinking water. Safe drinking water for First Nations in Canada, in 2012, should not be an issue. We are concerned that if this bill does pass, it will set up us for failure. The current funding model of 80/20 does not give us the resources that we need. It is far too well known that many First Nations that are living in poverty and so forth will not be able to adequately come up with the balance of the money." Mohawk Grand Chief Mike Mitchell of Akwesasne told Senators that Canada is missing a great opportunity with its proposed legislation, "The single best issue with the proposed legislation is the opportunity that is being missed to help First Nations and Aboriginal people grow and assume greater responsibilities to efficiently and effectively regulate their drinking and waste water systems. Despite its steady intent, the proposed legislation, as presently worded, does not allow for growth in First Nations, does not allow for a maturing of their ability to manage their own affairs, and does not promote capacity development at the community level. We will always be subject to someone else's control .. provinces and/or unnamed third parties." In their testimony this week, the chiefs reminded Canada that there are Constituionally protected Aboriginal Rights that have not been addressed by its proposed safe water law. GGrand Chief Mitchell said, "We cannot imagine federal First Nation safe drinking water legislation being enacted that would take away our constitutionally protected Aboriginal or treaty rights and that such an action would somehow be viewed as a positive step." Akwesasne Chief John Adams added, "If we cannot stop Bill S.8, we are looking for an exemption. We have the thoughts of our Iroquois communities across the St. Lawrence Valley up to Six Nations. We call it Iroquois Caucus. We look out for them; they look out for us. That is a significant amount of on.reserve people with water and waste water treatment plants. Currently, Bill S.8 will not allow us to move forward at a community level or even at an Iroquois Caucus level. I beg of you, senators, do not move Bill S.8 through. You are only hindering the progressive communities."

The Mounties are spying on you - that is, if you are among the First Nations peacefully protesting against Enbridge's Northern Gateway Pipeline project. RCMP documents confirm the police are tracking the activities of the Yinka Dene Alliance (YDA) of nations. This week their "Freedom Train" arrived in Toronto for a peaceful march and rally. They took their peaceful protest to Enbridge's annual shareholders meeting. They caused no-one any harm. They merely delivered their messages opposing the pipeline project that would bring oil from the tarsands to the BC coast for shipping by tankers to Asia. Why would the Mounties use their (allegedly limited) resources, to spy on peaceful First Nations? If you read between the lines, it might suggest that this is just another Harper government tactic to attack any opposition to plans by their powerful political and corporate friends. "Harper is wasting his time and Enbridge is wasting its money. We say no and there's no getting around us," said Chief Martin Louie of Nadleh Whut'en First Nation. He was among those who took their protest across the country, "If Ottawa forces this pipeline approval through, we guarantee there will be First Nations legal challenges and we will resist these pipelines and tankers with every ounce of our strength." Chief Louie and others with the YDA suspect the Harper government will use its recently relaxed regulations, to allow Enbridge a free ride through the environmental review process. Chief Dolly Abraham of the Takla First Nation asked, "Is Enbridge deaf? . . . Their failure to listen only hardens our resolve. Enbridge and their backers in Ottawa are living in some kind of dream world if they think this pipeline is going to be built. We are going to wake them up to reality - Enbridge's pipe dream is our nightmare and we vow to put a stop to it." More than 12,000 Canadians have signed petitions to stop the expansion of tar sands pipelines and supertankers to the west coast. Major rallies and events in support of the Yinka Dene Alliance have been held along the Freedom Train route - in Edmonton, Saskatoon and Winnipeg. A news release explained the support in Ontario - the Haudenosaunee (Mohawk) and Aamjiwnaang Nations have joined the Yinka Dene Alliance in solidarity, as each of them has Enbridge pipeline developments in their own traditional territories near Sarnia and in the Grand River basin - where Enbridge has planned to bring tar sands oil through Ontario to Montreal. "We saw what happened with Enbridge's monster spill in the Kalamazoo River in Michigan," said Hereditary Chief Tsoh Dih of Nak'azdli. "We will never, ever, allow them to bring those risks to our clean rivers and the coast of BC. This isn't about money. It's about our health and our survival. We depend on our rivers for our main source of food - and our food and our fish are the key to our whole culture. Nobody in their right mind would allow their family and their culture to be put at risk like that for virtually no benefit, economic or otherwise."

May 9th, 2012 - Renewable energy - Mi'kmaq are key partners in a major wind farm project. The Assembly of Nova Scotia Mi'kmaq Chiefs have been named one of the latest recipients of the Community Feed-In Tariff Program by the Nova Scotia Department of Energy. The 4MW wind project at Whynotts Settlement, in the Bridgewater area, is being jointly developed by juwi Wind Canada and Community Wind Farms Inc. Once constructed the project will generate enough power for approximately 1200 homes a year. Chief Gerard Julian, Co-Chair of the Assembly of Nova Scotia Mi'kmaq Chiefs stated: "The Whynotts project will begin to assist in addressing how the Mi'kmaq will be a viable and long term player in the renewable energy sector. . .As project owners, we will be able to deliver a Mi'kmaq benefits program, designed and delivered by the Mi'kmaq, for the Mi'kmaq." Juwi Wind's CEO Michael Rucker explained, "The project will provide an excellent opportunity for Nova Scotia's Mi'kmaq Community to receive significant benefit through direct project investment, job creation and our community benefit agreement with the Assembly." As an advanced technology, Whynotts affords the Assembly the opportunity to educate their youth in the science of renewable energy and they will utilize the project as a free standing science exhibit. Whynotts, and other renewable energy projects, will provide the Assembly with a revenue stream which the Assembly plans to utilize as part of their long term governance strategy. "Opportunities in renewable energy are important for us today and for our future. Expanding the knowledge on what we can do with our natural resources can help shape how our communities live and work for years to come," added Chief Julian.

Did you know this is Mental Health Week in Canada? Did you also know that First Nations had meaningful input into the National Mental Health strategy unveiled by the Mental Health Commission of Canada (MHCC). The strategy is supported by Assembly of First Nations (AFN) National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo, "We are proud of First Nation contributions to this important strategy that we hope will act as a guide to continued engagement with government on this priority area and others in closing the gap in mental wellness services for First Nations. . .By working together in respect and partnership, we've been better able to ensure respect for Indigenous identities, strengthen support for First Nation governments, and continue to urge all levels of government to help drive change based on strategic investments and specific targets for progress." Developed with input from the Assembly of First Nations, the "Mental Health Strategy for Canada" aims to promote positive mental health, including the prevention of mental illness and the provision of services and supports to foster recovery. An AFN news release explained that the Strategy highlights the importance of strategic investment and clear indicators of progress in achieving change, and further calls on all levels of government, including First Nation governments, to work together to address the many complex issues that impact the mental health and wellness of First Nations. "Specifically, AFN worked together with MHCC to ensure distinct streams of care and services for First Nations, Inuit, and Metis. The approach respects the inherent rights, needs and important differences in the cultures and histories of each distinct group. As outlined in Strategy #5, in their recommendations for action, the MHCC acknowledges that in order to move forward as a country, we must together -close critical gaps in the continuum of mental wellness services, treatments and supports for First Nations, including traditional, cultural, and mainstream approaches-."

"Tar sands pipelines and supertankers will not be permitted in our lands and waters." Opposition to Enbridge's Northern Gateway pipeline project - The anti-pipeline "Freedom Train" arrived at Toronto's Union Station Tuesday. The Yinka Dene Alliance (YDA), a coalition of First Nations from Northern BC, has taken its message across Canada, from the Pacific coast directly to Enbridge's corporate leadership and to the company's annual shareholders meeting in Toronto on May 9.

May 8th, 2012 - More than two thousand Indigenous representatives from around the world are gathered at the United Nations Headquarters in New York city. Among them, Grand Chief Edward John, a longstanding member of the First Nations Summit political executive and a highly respected and internationally recognized BC First Nations leader. His stature has grown even more this week, with the announcement of his appointment as Chairperson of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) for a one year term (May 2012-May 2013). Addressing a news conference in New York, the Grand Chief discussed the doctrine of discovery, as he recalled his experiences at an Indian residential school in Canada. "Those schools were premised on this idea that indigenous peoples were inferior to the general population; their cultures and civilizations were inferior; their languages were not to be spoken; children had to be taken from their families and communities and placed in these institutions to begin the gradual civilization and 'Christianization' of our peoples, as if our history and our culture and our languages were not important," he said.

"Central to the survival of Indigenous peoples everywhere is the issue of land and resources." Important, guiding words of principle to live by, in our modern world as we continue our efforts to decolonize and shuck the nasty, residual influences of the past. At the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFI) Eleventh session, AFN National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo called on governments to condemn the "Doctrine of Discovery" - that medieval, and racist remnant of colonization - and its "enduring impact on indigenous peoples". "The consequences of the past wrongs regarding the taking of Indigenous lands and resources are visible worldwide, through debilitating impoverishment and suffering endured by Indigenous peoples." The doctrine of "discovery" was used to legitimize the colonization of Indigenous peoples in different regions of the world. It was used to dehumanize, exploit and subjugate Indigenous peoples and dispossess them of their most basic rights. On the opening day of the UNPFI Eleventh session, Atleo delivered a joint statement on behalf of the Assembly of First Nations, Chiefs of Ontario, Grand Council of the Crees (Eeyou Istchee), Amnesty International, Canadian Friends Service Committee (Quakers), and KAIROS: Canadian Ecumenical Justice Initiatives. The statement reminded governments that the ideology of the Doctrine of Discovery led to practices that continue unabated in the form of modern day laws and policies. "As recently as September 2011, the UN Human Rights Council by consensus "condemned" doctrines of superiority "as incompatible with democracy and transparent and accountable governance". The joint statement acknowledged that churches have begun to repudiate the racist Doctrine of Discovery, but governments around the world have not and "that condemnation must now take place within States". The Statement called for the full and effective application of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). "In the Indigenous context, UNDRIP and other international human rights law are increasingly being relied upon by domestic human rights commissions and courts, as well as by international and regional bodies. Therefore, it is inevitable that the claims and justifications for State sovereignty over indigenous lands, resources and governance will need to be increasingly challenged and rectified." On Monday, the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues was urged to take concrete measures towards redressing past wrongs. Recommendations include that the PFII: 1. Request States, in conjunction with Indigenous peoples, to examine State history, laws, practices and policies and report on their reliance of doctrines of superiority, including "discovery", as the foundation of State claims of sovereignty over Indigenous peoples and their lands and resources. States should complete and provide their reports by the 12th Session of the PFII. 2. Urge States, in conjunction with Indigenous peoples, to establish national plans of evaluation and work, with clear timelines and priorities, to eradicate from existing laws and policies any remnants of doctrines of superiority, including "discovery", as a basis for the assumed sovereignty over Indigenous peoples and their lands and resources. States should report regularly on the progress of their work to their national legislatures and to the PFII.

Where are the Aboriginal judges, Prime Minister Harper? The Indigenous Bar Association (IBA) is urging the PM to remove barriers to Judicial Appointments for Indigenous Judges. The IBA is calling for systemic changes in the federal judicial appointment process, and wants Harper to "ensure Indigenous legal traditions are properly reflected in the appointment of federal judges". For many years governments have been urged to ensure that Indigenous peoples are properly represented in judicial appointments, both federal and provincial. In a news release, the IBA points to recent reports that indicate a lack of diversity in judicial appointments. Of the last 100 appointments made by PM Harper, 98 were white. There is concern over "political affiliation" being a determining factor in the appointment process. The Harper Conservatives were highly critical of the Liberals and spent years preaching that the value of merit is the cornerstone of the judicial appointments process in Canada. Koren Lightning-Earle, President of the IBA, said: "The Conservatives seems to equate merit to colour and political ideology. It means that in spite of a majority of graduates to the Bar across Canada being women, there's no "merit" in their contribution because they had the audacity to be born female. It means that the Conservatives see no 'merit' in the contributions that Aboriginal lawyers and lawyers from racial minority communities make to the Canadian justice system." In its news release, the IBA says it has always supported the principle of merit as key to judicial appointments because so many Aboriginal lawyers and academics have qualified themselves for appointments by getting the same law degree from the same law schools as those currently being appointed under the Conservative's rule. "Aboriginal lawyers and academics have made important contributions to Canada's jurisprudence and have earned all of the cornerstone qualities to be considered for meritorious appointments to the Bench. The only thing we cannot change is who we are, which under the Conservative government's appointment's record seems to disqualify us. It's time to change the Conservative's meaning of "merit"."

May 7th, 2012 - Secret backroom deals between a mining firm and the Ontario government, have riled Aroland First Nation. A Freedom of Information request for disclosure has been filed relating to the Cliffs Chromite mining project in the area, known as the Ring of Fire. "We need to find out what has been going on behind closed doors. Our community is going to be impacted by the Cliffs project along with many others, but we were not part of these meetings, nor were local municipalities. We believe Cliffs and the province are holding discussions behind all of our backs about the ferrochrome processing plant, the mine, the infrastructure, and more," said Chief Sonny Gagnon of Aroland First Nation. Aroland is one of the First Nations that will be directly impacted from the Cliffs mining project - the construction of an open pit mine, ore processing facility, ferrochrome production facility and an integrated transport system that will include a 340 kilometer North-South all-season road corridor from the mine site to just west of the community of Aroland. A number of major environmental impacts have already been identified and raised concerns with First Nations closeby. The decision by Aroland to file a freedom of information request, was made when it came to light that the Ontario Government and Cliffs have been holding confidential meetings, concealing information and are preparing to make an announcement. Chief Gagnon stated: "We need to find out the extent of these exclusive meetings. They are deciding the future for everyone in Northwestern Ontario without consulting any of us. Furthermore this a breach of our constitutional right under section 35 of the Canadian Constitution Act, 1980 which guarantees First Nations the right to be consulted and accommodated on matters that affect them and their traditional lands." Aroland's request seeks records in the possession of the Ministry of Northern Development and Mines (MNDM) and any provincial department and ministry with which the MNDM participated in the decision to site the Cliffs Natural Resources Ferrochrome Production Facility in the greater Sudbury area, near Capreol. "This is exactly why a Comprehensive Environmental Assessment does not work for First Nations. We want a negotiated Joint Review Panel, we want to fully participate, we want to protect our land, our people and exercise our Aboriginal Treaty Rights. We don't want to be a victim of the Comprehensive Study EA and end up like Attawapiskat," Chief Gagnon added.

The 11th forum of the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues got underway in New York City, and carries on through to May 18th. Some highlights of the eleventh session: Discussion on the special theme for the year: "The Doctrine of Discovery: its enduring impact on indigenous peoples and the right to redress for past conquests (articles 28 and 37 of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples)". - Discussion on the rights of indigenous peoples to food and food sovereignty. - Human rights: (a) Implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples; (b) Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples and the Chair of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. High-level commemoration of the fifth anniversary of the adoption of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples - Future work of the Permanent Forum, including issues of the Economic and Social Council and emerging issues.

The start of this UN event will be framed by a supportive gathering that will take place at Noon in Ralph Bunch Park in front of the United Nations building. It is being billed as an "act of decolinization". It will coincide and complement the efforts of delegations of the Nations and Pueblos of Indigenous Peoples who will be addressing the issue of the impact of the Doctrine of Discovery simultaneously at the 11th Session of the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues.

May 6th, 2012 - Aboriginal communities in Canada are in the spotlight this week, much to the chagrin of the Harper government, especially the department of Aboriginal Affairs. The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food began his probe on Saturday. Canada is the first developed nation to face such a probe since the UN created the position 12 years ago. Special Rapporteur Olivier de Schutter is specifically investigating Aboriginals' access to good food, economic obstacles to food security, the whole food system, trade and investment, as well as policies and programs. The right to food is enshrined in Article 11 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The Convention on the Rights of the Child further calls on governments to combat disease and malnutrition among all children in their countries. "Recent government cutbacks have hit some of the most vulnerable people the hardest. Canada is failing to meet its legal obligations to fulfill the right to food", said Diana Bronson, Executive Director of Food Secure Canada (FSC). Starting Saturday, Mr. De Schutter began his 11 days of meetings with food, human rights and community groups, as well as farmers, Aboriginal communities and government officials at all levels.

The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples, James Anaya, urged the United States of America Federal and State authorities to adopt more robust measures to address the serious issues affecting Native American, Alaska Native and Hawaiian peoples in the country. "Continued and concerted measures are needed to develop new initiatives and reform existing ones, in consultation and in real partnership with indigenous peoples, with a goal towards strengthening their own self-determination and decision-making over their affairs at all levels," Mr. Anaya said. "I heard almost universal calls from indigenous nations and tribes across the country that the Government respect tribal sovereignty, that indigenous peoples' ability to control their own affairs be strengthened, and that the many existing barriers to the effective exercise of self-determination be removed," the rights expert said. "Securing the rights of indigenous peoples to their lands is of central importance to indigenous peoples' socio-economic development, self-determination, and cultural integrity," he underscored. "Continued efforts to resolve, clarify, and strengthen the protection of indigenous lands, resources, and sacred sites should be made."

May 5th, 2012 - The Law Society of British Columbia is creating a new scholarship for Aboriginal graduate law students. The $12,000 annual award "aims to enhance the retention of Aboriginal lawyers by supporting the development of Indigenous leaders and role models in the legal academic community". Retaining Aboriginal lawyers in the profession is one of the key objectives in the Society's 2012-2014 Strategic Plan. "We know that the public is best served when the legal profession reflects the population, and British Columbia is a culturally diverse place," said Society president Bruce LeRose, QC. "As the regulator, we can't do it alone, but this scholarship is one contribution that we can make now toward that wider goal." To be considered, applicants must be proceeding to a full program of graduate studies in a field of law at a recognized institution. The first scholarship is expected to be available in 2013. More details about the scholarship and the application process and deadlines will be available soon.

May 4th, 2012 - There has been a dramatic development - a negative one, that affects the ongoing efforts by First Nations in British Columbia to take legal action against fish farms. The BC Court of Appeal has ruled against Chief Robert Chamberlin and his Kwicksutaineuk/Ah-Kwa-Mish First Nation "class action" lawsuit aimed at protecting wild salmon by shutting down fish farms in the waters of the Broughton Archipelago. The province's highest court has overturned a 2010 BC Supreme Court decision that had allowed the legal action to proceed as a class action. Wild salmon have declined significantly, and the Kwicksutaineuk/Ah-Kwa-Mish First Nation says the cause of that decline is the operation of fish farms in and about the Broughton Archipelago. The lawsuit alleges the operation of salmon aquaculture has reduced or destroyed the First Nation's ability to harvest sufficient quantities of wild salmon to satisfy their sustenance, social and ceremonial needs.

Canada is being urged to act immediately, to speed up treaty negotiations in BC. "It's time for the federal government to take responsibility for the slow pace of treaty negotiations. The federal government must shift its focus from their unilateral take-it-or-leave-it negotiation mandates, to recognizing that Canada needs to change its approach to treaty negotiations in key areas to respond to First Nations' legitimate concerns." Chief Doug White of the First Nations Summit Political Executive was commenting following the release of a new report that includes direction on how Canada can make meaningful changes. The First Nations Summit wants the federal government to take immediate action to implement the nine core recommendations in the report of a Special Representative, commissioned by Aboriginal Affairs. The nine recommendations are: Consider re-evaluating the approach to key substantive mandates under discussion at the Common Table, to look for opportunities to address the concerns of First Nations. Review and re-evaluate the concerns raised by First Nations regarding the application of the existing Own Source Revenue (OSR) policy, to look for opportunities for flexibility in its application. Review aspects of fisheries negotiations that are not implicated by the Cohen Commission of Inquiry into the Decline of Sockeye Salmon on the Fraser River, for opportunities to recommence negotiations (in the context of both comprehensive and incremental treaty agreements). Reconfigure the current federal treaty-related decision-making and mandate development process to introduce greater flexibility, efficiency, authority and capability. Re-evaluate the negotiations loan funding policy with a view to introducing amendments to the policy, subject to a cost-benefit analysis. Engage in tripartite incremental treaty agreements to secure land and resources for First Nations at any stage of the BC treaty process. Engage in discussions between the Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development and the BC Minister of Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation to review existing cost-sharing arrangements and commitments. Provide resources to support effective dispute avoidance and resolution options for all First Nations affected by potential conflict relating to shared territory and overlap issues arising out of treaties, whether or not those First Nations are participating in the BC treaty process. Develop and implement options for engagement in reconciliation measures outside the treaty process with all First Nations.

May 3, 2012 - Musqueam Nation Marches to Protect Burials from Destruction. . . The threat from a condo project to a First Nations burial site, has sparked outrage amongst the Musqueam people. They and their supporters took to the streets of Vancouver and marched this morning, to protest against the destruction of the 4,000 year-old Marpole Village and Midden, "one of the most important native village and burial sites in Canada", according to the leadership. To make their point of the historic significance of this burial site, they explained that the midden has been the site of continuous occupation by the Musqueam people "since the time of the first pyramids in Egypt". . . As well as "a National Historic Site for Canada since 1938". This week, partially uncovered infant burials were found on the construction site, along with other human remains discovered over the past weeks. An advisory explained,"Without urgent government action, this sacred site, and the potential of a future interpretive centre and park for all Canadians, will be lost forever." Chief Ernest Campbell, of Musqueam Nation pointed an accusing finger at the BC Government, "The Province of BC and its Archaeological Branch has over the past weeks delayed the negotiations with stalling tactics. . .It has been extremely frustrating trying to deal with the province on this issue. It has made it very difficult to come to an amicable solution when one of the stakeholders is not at the table." First Nations Summit leaders are speaking out in support of the Musqueam Nation in their continuing fight to protect the remains of their ancestors located on the former Musqueam village site C??sna??m, now known as the Marpole Midden. "What is the point in having a Heritage Conservation Act in this province", questioned Dan Smith of the First Nations Summit political executive while attending today's Musqueam rally. "It is unfathomable to believe that even though the complete remains of two Musqueam infant burials have been found on this site, little has been done to ensure the site's protection and preservation. This is a terrible example of disrespect and apathy by the various levels of bureaucracy. It is an affront to the Musqueam people, their ancestors and their heritage." Grand Chief Edward John added, "Governments must recognize that ancient heritage sites such as the Marpole village site are not just another avenue or means to generate economic development. These lands are sacred to our people, to our communities. They are our footprint and our anchor that holds us true to who we are. We must fight to protect these valuable cultural ties to our past." Grand Chief Stewart Phillip of the B.C. Union of Indian Chiefs (UBCIC)stated, "The disgusting and deplorable actions of the developer to continue to knowingly and wilfully destroy burial sites are utterly reprehensible." The Musqueam point to the urgent need to preserve the last remaining undisturbed portion of the midden site, "before further development destroys one of the most meaningful storehouses of the history and culture of the Musqueam people."

The First Nations "Freedom Train" (protesting against the proposed Enbridge pipeline project) makes a stop in Saskatchewan today. On Wednesday, the Yinka Dene Alliance (YDA) joined Alberta First Nations in a rally on the steps of the Alberta Legislature. The message for the Alberta government was "their territories will not serve as the export route for tarsands oil". The First Nations spoke out in response to Premier Alison Redford's strong statements in support of the project, and for Ottawa's plans to push it through. "Premier Redford may have eked out a surprise election win, but we've got a surprise for her," said Chief Martin Louie of Nadleh Whut'en, a member of the YDA. "Her gang-up attempt with Ottawa to force pipelines and tankers onto the people of BC is going to fail. Albertans remember what it's like to have Ottawa force a plan down your throats that you don't want. When you have a huge majority of people in BC saying no…it means no." The Freedom Train, named in recognition of the First Nations' nationwide fight to be free from the threat of oil pipelines and tankers, and to be free to govern their lands according to their own laws. A large delegation of First Nations from across northern BC that have banned the Enbridge pipeline through their lands are on the train making its way across Canada, on its way to Enbridge's annual shareholders meeting in Toronto on May 9. Recent opinion polls confirm that First Nations opposition to the Enbridge pipeline has wide public support, backed by two out of three British Columbians. More than 5000 Canadians have signed a petition to support First Nations efforts - a copy was delivered to the Alberta Premier's office yesterday. "We can't sit by and watch as our relatives in northern Alberta are harmed by even more unmanaged tar sands development which these pipelines will allow," said Chief Jackie Thomas of Saik'uz First Nation. "This isn't just about us. We are part of an unbroken wall of opposition from more than 130 First Nations from the Pacific Coast to the Arctic Ocean who are saying we will not allow these pipelines to be built. We will use every lawful means at our disposal to guarantee it. There's no way around us. There's no way to get this oil out."

May 2nd, 2012 - Kahnawa:ke voters have rejected a casino proposal. "The issue is now closed," said Grand Chief Michael Ahríhron Delisle, Jr. as the Mohawk Council of Kahnawa:ke (MCK) informed the community that it is has officially accepted the results of the referendum on the proposed Kahnawa:ke Casino Project held on Saturday, April 28th. A total of 1,697 votes were cast. The final result was 846 voting against the proposal, with 822 voting for (50.7% to 49.3%). There were 29 spoiled ballots. Grand Chief Ahríhron Delisle, Jr., stated: "As we have stated previously, we will abide by the will of the people." The MCK also acknowledged the high participation rate in this referendum. "We'd also like to thank the casino project team, who performed with great dedication and integrity," Chief Delisle added. "We also appreciate the hard work of Michael Sky and his team and thank them for a job well done."

Musqueam First Nation has won a significant property tax exemption legal victory. . . The BC Court of Appeal has ruled in favour of the First Nation in its dispute with the BC Assesor and the province's Property Assessment Appeal Board, over their decision to tax Musqueam properties that are not reserve lands and are unoccupied (located within the University Endowment Lands, adjacent Vancouver). The decision of BC's highest court was unanimous - Justices Newbury and Kirkpatrick agreed with the ruling of The Honourable Mr. Justice Hinkson,"I would allow the appeal and grant a declaration that the lands are exempt from taxation under the Act." The properties in question are those transferred from the Province and held in trust for the Musqueam, as part of the 2008 Reconciliation, Settlement and Benefits Agreement between the First Nation and BC. Thanks to that agreement, property was transferred to two companies owned and controlled by the Musqueam. The question before the Court was whether those properties are exempt from property taxes. Yes, says the BC Court of Appeal.

"To take these treasures has really broken the hearts of many Elders in the community," said Lytton First Nation chief Janet Webster commenting on the theft of "Beloved Artifacts" stolen from the community's historic church. During a break-in, many artifacts were recently stolen - sometime after Easter, from the historic St. Mary's and St. Paul's Anglican Church. The theft was discovered when a cleaning crew entered the church to prepare it for an Elder's funeral. A news release stated that among the valuables taken, were an organ given to the mission by the Governor-General Marquis de Lorne in 1877, a painting of a First Nations Madonna and Child by Wilma Lloyd-Davies and a painting by E.W.W. Pugh from the nineteenth century. A beautiful Bishop's Chair made by the students at St. George's Residential school was also taken. A priceless rood cross has disappeared. All brass and linens were also stolen. "We are dismayed by the loss," said Chief Webster. "The church has stood for over 140 years without a theft." People knowing anything, are invited to contact the Lytton RCMP at 1-250-455-2225 or Lytton First Nations' Chief Janet Webster at: 1-250-455-2304 or 1-888-755-2304.

"Thank you for a wonderful six years" - That's how Inuit leader Mary Simon began her announcement that she will not seek re-election. "After six years as President of Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, I have decided that I will not seek a third term. I am grateful to the Inuit of Canada for giving me the opportunity to represent them at a time when Arctic issues have gained great prominence domestically, and at the international level. I don't see this as 'retirement,' but as an opportunity to reconnect with my family, spend more time with my grandchildren and turn my focus to the issues that I feel most strongly about: education and mental health. Last week, during the International Polar Year conference in Montreal, I met with a remarkable group of Indigenous youth from Canada, Alaska, Greenland, Russia and Finland. They spoke about taking their place in society as leaders, role models, activists, citizens. And I spoke about my own experiences 47 years ago as a young woman entering politics. These types of meetings inspire me and make me want to keep going! So I am not calling this stage in my life 'retirement'. I will continue to be involved in some way in the issues that I am most passionate about. Taima for now." (that's all for now)

May 1st, 2012 - Harper Government Continues Unrelenting Assault Against Aboriginal Title, Rights and Treaty Rights. That's the header for a news release issued today by the Union of BC Indian Chiefs (UBCIC) reacting to Bill C-38, the Budget Implementation Act which proposes to "drastically weaken the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, the Fisheries Act and other important legislation which work together to safeguard and protect the environment" according to Grand Chief Stewart Phillip, President of the UBCIC "It is clear that Harper's agenda and priorities are the fast-tracking of resource development projects such as the Northern Gateway Enbridge project, expansion of the Kinder-Morgan pipeline and the Taseko Mines Ltd's New Prosperity Mine at the expense of the surrounding watersheds. It is simply repugnant and reprehensible for the Harper Government to shamelessly pander to industry in what should be independent processes and ultimately hold a veto or grant their industry cronies a second chance for any project if an independent review panel conclusions are not the desired conclusions." The Grand Chief says Bill C-38 bill and its erosion of environmental protections represent a blatant dismissal of Aboriginal Title, Rights and Treaty Rights. This he says, will result in greater uncertainty for industry investments. "The Harper Government cannot legislate itself out of its duties to consult and accommodate Aboriginal Title, Rights and Treaty Rights." "Removing and weakening these environmental laws will only create greater political unity and solidarity on the ground as more and more British Columbians realize that once corporate third party interests are granted or expanded; those industry interests are protected at the expense of the environmental values that we all share to the great detriment of all future generations."

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