Diagnosis

Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and medical history. A physical exam will be done, including an inspection of your mouth. Diagnosis can usually be made based on your symptoms. Your doctor may take a sample of cells from the affected area to examine under a microscope.

Treatment

The goal of treatment is to restore the normal balance of bacteria and yeast in the mouth. If any underlying conditions contribute to thrush, they will also be treated.

Treatments include:

Medications

Antifungal medications are used to treat thrush. Medications come in the form of tablets, rinses, or lozenges that dissolve in the mouth.

If you wear dentures, clean and brush them daily. You also need to clean the inside of your mouth and tongue with a soft-bristled toothbrush.

Proper Oral Hygiene

Oral hygiene practices may aid in healing. This includes:

Rinsing your mouth out with salt water

Gently scraping off patches with a toothbrush

Brushing your teeth at least twice per day

Flossing your teeth at least once per day

Prevention

To help reduce your chance of thrush:

Maintain proper oral hygiene.

If you have a condition that affects your immune system, ask your doctor about taking antifungal medication as a preventive measure.

Limit your use of mouthwashes and mouth sprays. These can upset the normal balance of yeast and bacteria in your mouth.

If you use a corticosteroid inhaler, rinse your mouth thoroughly after each use.

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.