Facebook accused of undermining international aid efforts in Burma because it spreads fake news

Rohingya refugee women cry while crossing the Naf River with an improvised raft to reach to Bangladesh in Teknaf, Bangladesh, November 12, 2017. REUTERS/Mohammad Ponir Hossain

Facebook was accused by British politicians of undermining international aid efforts in Burma/Myanmar.

That's because of Facebook's role in spreading fake news about the persecuted Rohingya group, which has been targeted for ethnic cleansing over the last year.

UK MPs said Facebook's "Free Basics" internet service, which is popular in Burma, was "deeply unethical."

Facebook said Free Basics hadn't been available in Burma since September 2017, but acknowledged that it had been to slow in addressing the fake news crisis.

LONDON— Facebook has been accused of undermining international aid efforts in Burma (sometimes also called Myanmar), because of its role in spreading hate speech and misinformation.

A report from UK politicians joined the UN in blaming the spread of false information and hate speech about the persecuted Rohingya group on Facebook.

The report pinned the blame on a popular basic internet service provided by Facebook in Burma, called "Free Basics", which critics say has been co-opted into spreading hate speech, worsening the ongoing ethnic cleansing of the Rohingya.

British MPs said this had potentially curbed the success of Britain's aid programmes in the country. They said Facebook was "failing to take responsibility for the misuse of its platform."

"The activity of Facebook undermines international aid to Burma, including the UK Government's work," the report said. "Facebook is releasing a product [Free Basics] that is dangerous to consumers and deeply unethical."

Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg has tried to control the narrative of the app's declining usage Stephen Lam/Reuters

Burma's military has evicted more than half a million Rohingya in a brutal campaign involving killings, arson, rapes, and torture. The events have triggered international condemnation.

An earlier Washington Post report revealed that Facebook in Burma was awash with fake reports that there was no ethnic cleansing in the country, something one expert described as "genocide propaganda." According to the Post, more people in Burma have access to Facebook than have electricity in their homes.

Sunday's report, from the UK's parliamentary Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee, said the UK had committed £129 million in aid to Burma to date.

Facebook said that Free Basics had not been available in Burma since September 2017, but acknowledged it didn't do enough to address abuse on its platform. CEO Mark Zuckerberg previously admitted that users were trying to incite "real harm."

A spokeswoman said: "We share the UK Parliamentary Committee's ambitions to tackle misinformation online. We have acknowledged that we were too slow to address the abuse of our services in Myanmar, and are taking active steps to reduce the spread of misinformation and hate speech, including removing fake and abusive accounts.

"We are investing in people, technology and programs to help address very serious challenges in Myanmar, and we will continue to engage with the UK Parliamentary Committee and others on our work there."