People have always placed great value on wood. Long used as the primary source of fuel by people around the world, demand for it today mainly stems from its use in construction or in making furniture, tools and even car dashboards.

Logging affects tribal peoples in different ways – depending on how the relevant government sees it, or the type of wood being targeted.

Sometimes loggers operate with the government’s permission. It grants licences to work on tribal land, often without the tribe’s consent. Other times, loggers invade tribal peoples’ land without any permission at all.

In both cases, the loggers’ presence is devastating: tribal peoples’ homes are chopped down and transported to a sawmill or market, sawn and sold.

Case studies

Uncontacted tribes in Peru

Logging is one of the biggest threats to uncontacted tribes in Peru. The country is home to some of the world’s last commercially-viable mahogany trees.

Coincidentally, and tragically, these trees are in the same parts of the Peruvian Amazon as some of the world’s last uncontacted Indians.

Loggers are often armed and may shoot at the Indians if they come across them. Violent encounters have been reported and, in the mid-1990s, when loggers made contact with the previously uncontacted Murunahua tribe, an estimated half of the Murunahua died.

Many Penan have taken matters into their own hands, setting up blockades in order to try and keep the loggers out. This is a sign of how desperate their plight is: the blockades often bring shortages of food, as well as reprisals from loggers or government authorities.

Take action

Communities affected by logging need you to pressure governments into protecting their land rights.