Notes: Periodic Table Organization

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2 Notes: Periodic Table OrganizationA ____________ is a horizontal row in the periodic table.There are ______ periods in the periodic table.Elements are arranged in _____________ number order in periods.7atomic

3 Notes: Periodic Table OrganizationA vertical column in the periodic table is called a ________ (which is given a name) or a ____________ which is given a number.familygroup

4 Notes: Periodic Table OrganizationElements in the same family have similar chemical _____________ because they have the same number of ___________ in their highest energy levels.The ____________ properties of elements gradually change as you go across a period in the periodictable.propertieselectronschemical

5 Notes: Periodic Table OrganizationGroup 1 in the periodic table is called the _______ family.All elements in group 1 have ____ electron in their highest energy level and have properties of very strong _________.alkali1metals

6 Notes: Periodic Table OrganizationGroup 2 in the periodic table is called the ______________ family.All elements in group 2 have ___ electrons in their highest energy level and also have properties of strong ______.alkaline earth2metals

7 Notes: Periodic Table OrganizationElements in groups 1 and 2 have ______ orbital electrons being added to them.Elements in groups 3 through 12 are called _________ elements; most of them have __ electrons in their highest energy level and have properties of_________.transition2metals

8 Notes: Periodic Table OrganizationElements in groups 3 through 12 have _____orbital electrons being added to them.Elements in groups 13 through 18 have _____ orbital electrons being added to them.dp

9 Notes: Periodic Table OrganizationElements in group 17 are called __________ and they have ____ electrons in their highest energy levels.Elements in group17 have very strong __________ properties.halogens7nonmetal

10 Notes: Periodic Table OrganizationElements in group 18 are called ______________ gases.Elements in group 18 have ____ electron(s) in their highest energy levels and so they do not form ______________________ with other elements.noble (or inert)8Compounds (orbonds)

11 Notes: Periodic Table OrganizationHydrogen____________ is an element with unique properties and doesn’t fit very well into any one family because it has only ____ electron in its highest energy level but only needs _____ electron to fill its highest energy level.11

12 Notes: Periodic Table OrganizationElements located along the zigzag line in the periodic table are called ___________;they have some properties of __________ and some properties of _____________.metalloidsmetalsnonmetals

13 Notes: Periodic Table OrganizationleftMetals: on _______ side of periodic tableLose electrons to form _________ ions or ____________Properties:positivecationsLusterConduct electricity and heatMalleable and ductileReact with acids

14 Notes: Periodic Table OrganizationrightNonmetals: on ______ side of periodic tableGain electrons to form _________ ions or _______Properties:negativeanionsDullDon’t conduct heat or electricityBrittleDon’t react with acids