Japan approves largest military budget since WWII

A Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF) Type 74 armoured tank takes part in an annual new year military exercise with the JGSDF 1st Airborne Brigade at Narashino exercise field in Funabashi, east of Tokyo January 11, 2015. (Reuters / Yuya Shino) / Reuters

Japan’s government has approved its largest military budget in 70 years, in contravention of the country’s pacifist constitution, in a display of force to its highly militarized neighbors. The extra military spending comes amid a stalling economy.

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's Cabinet has given the green light to
an unprecedented nearly 5 trillion yen ($42 billion) defense
budget, which comes into force in April. The extra military
expenditure mirrors an expanded overall budget, which has reached
a record 96.3 trillion yen ($814 billion). The budget still
awaits parliament’s approval, where the government coalition
headed by Abe has a majority in both houses.

The 2 percent increase in military spending is the third hike
during Abe’s rule. Since he took office in December 2012, Abe
ended the 11-year decline in defense spending. In 2002, Tokyo
passed its previous highest military budget of 4.96 trillion yen.

“This budget will contribute to achieve both economic
recovery and regaining fiscal health together," PM Abe said
at a press conference Wednesday.

In line with plans announced in late 2013, Abe’s Cabinet plans to
spend 24.7 trillion yen between 2014 and 2019 on military
hardware, including on amphibious vehicles, drones, fighter jets
and submarines.

Japan’s military purchases consist mainly of US-made military
hardware and homemade weaponry.

Tokyo intends to buy six 5th-generation F-35A stealth fighter
jets (reportedly for $148 million apiece), as well as five
US-made Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey tilt-rotor aircraft (which have
an estimated price tag of $68 million each).

Japan’s so-called Self-Defense Force is also looking forward to
get a fleet of US-made Global Hawk drones (estimated cost over
$100 million a unit), yet this will take place over a five-year
period and funds for this purchase will not be allocated from the
2015 military budget, Japanese officials told AFP.

The Japanese Defense Ministry’s shopping list also includes 20
Kawasaki P-1 (350 billion yen a unit) national-made maritime
patrol aircraft, at 350 billion yen apiece) which are already in
service with the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force.

Tokyo’s increased military expenditure comes amid rising tensions
between Japan and China over territorial disputes in the East
China Sea.

In 2014, Japan’s population fell for a third straight year, with
the elderly (over 65 years old) making up 25 percent of the
nation. Social security spending in 2015 is expected to account
for about one-third of the budget.

The Cabinet is boosting government spending, changing its tax
policies and prompting the nation’s senior citizens to spend more
on the younger generation.

Abe has previously tried to alter the country’s pacifist
constitution and downplay the restrictions it imposes on the
national armed forces, but has failed to gain the necessary
public support. Instead, his government has reinterpreted the
law, saying that it allows the Japanese military to come to the
rescue of an ally under attack.