Certificate in Persian, University of Tehran, Institute for Persian Studies, Iran; MA Area Studies (Near and Middle East), School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, UK; BSC. (Hons.) Economics and Sociology, University of Surrey, UK.

SIPRI

SIPRI is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament. Established in 1966, SIPRI provides data, analysis and recommendations, based on open sources.