US airstrike in Libya \'kills\' wanted jihadist Mokhtar Belmokhtar

Friday 12/06/2015

Nicknamed as \'The Uncatchable\'

Algeria gas plant jihadist Belmokhtar 'killed in US strike'

Al-Qaeda-linked jihadist Mokhtar Belmokhtar, who allegedly masterminded the siege of an Algerian gas plant in which 38 hostages died, has been killed in a US air strike, Libya's internationally recognised government said.

"American jets conducted an operation which resulted in the deaths of Mokhtar Belmokhtar and a group of Libyans belonging to a terrorist organisation in eastern Libya," said a statement posted on Facebook.

The Pentagon said Belmokhtar had been the target but did not confirm his death, which has been reported many times in the past.

Hatem el-Ouraybi, spokesman for the recognised government, said on Monday: "Coordination with the US will continue in fighting these terrorist groups."

The strike came as part of "the international support that we have always asked for in order to fight terrorist groups in Libya," Ouraybi said.

Islamist commander Belmokhtar, nicknamed variously as "The Uncatchable", "Mr Marlboro" and "The One-Eyed", was leader of the North African Al-Murabitoun militant group and a former chief of Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb.

He allegedly masterminded the 2013 siege of an Algerian gas plant in which 38 hostages, mostly Westerners, were killed.

"I can confirm that the target of last night's counterterrorism strike in Libya was Mokhtar Belmokhtar," Pentagon spokesman Colonel Steve Warren said in a statement Sunday.

"The strike was carried out by US aircraft. We are continuing to assess the results of the operation and will provide more details as appropriate."

Washington has previously used drones against targets in North Africa, but the New York Times reported this was the first US air strike of any kind in Libya since Moamer Kadhafi's regime fell in 2011.

- Lost eye in Afghanistan -

The last US operation in Libya was in 2014, when special forces captured Ahmed Abu Khattala, an alleged organiser of the attack against the US consulate in Benghazi in 2012 that killed Ambassador Chris Stevens and three other Americans.

Libya's statement said the operation came "after consultation with the Libyan transitional government" based in the east.

Prime Minister Abdullah al-Thani called the operation "part of international aid that has long been sought in the fight against terrorism".

Libya's Lana news agency cited an official from the internationally recognised government as saying the strikes targeted a farm south of Ajdabiya, some 160 kilometres (100 miles) west of Benghazi, as Belmokhtar met leaders from other extremist groups including Ansar al-Sharia, listed by Washington as a "terrorist" organisation.

Belmokhtar was previously thought to have been killed in Mali, but security sources told AFP last year he had moved into Libya.

Born in 1972 in Algeria, he said in a rare 2007 interview he had been fascinated with the exploits of the mujahedeen combating the Soviet invaders of Afghanistan, and joined them in 1991 when he was barely 19.

It was in Afghanistan that he said he lost his eye to shrapnel and where he had his first contact with Al-Qaeda.

He returned to Algeria in 1993, eventually joining the group that became Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb.

- Cigarette smuggling baron -

But he was pushed out as one of AQIM's top two leaders in northern Mali for what one regional security official said were his "continued divisive activities despite several warnings".

A Malian official cited AQIM as saying that Belmokhtar, whose nickname "Mr Marlboro" came from his reputation as a cigarette smuggling baron, had been "dismissed for straying from the right path".

A scathing Al-Qaeda letter criticising him hit the headlines in 2013 in the wake of French armed intervention in Mali.

Belmokhtar founded his Al-Qaeda breakaway group "Signatories in Blood" in 2012, later merging it with MUJAO, one of the jihadist groups that seized northern Mali in early 2012, to form Al-Murabitoun.

Along with the Algerian siege, Belmokhtar also claimed a double suicide bombing in Niger that killed 20 people in May 2013.

Al-Murabitoun last month said it had pledged allegiance to the Islamic State group, but Belmokhtar immediately distanced himself from the declaration. He vowed continued backing for Al-Qaeda in what was interpreted as evidence of a serious power struggle.

Libya has descended into chaos since a NATO-backed revolt unseated longtime dictator Kadhafi in 2011. It has rival governments and parliaments, and powerful militias are battling for influence and a share of its oil wealth.

Jihadist groups have exploited the lawlessness, which has also prompted a huge influx of migrants trying to make the dangerous Mediterranean crossing to Europe, with hundreds dying in shipwrecks and the EU straining to respond.