In the 2000 Grand Final, the contestant at position 4 had to be edited out for legal reasons. In the first round, the questions jumped from position 3 to 5. Since the contestant was eliminated in that round, the rest of the show proceeded normally.

In the 2000 Grand Final, the contestant at position 4 had to be edited out for legal reasons. In the first round, the questions jumped from position 3 to 5. Since the contestant was eliminated in that round, the rest of the show proceeded normally.

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The first episode of the 2018 series was dedicated to [[William G. Stewart]], who died while that series was in production - and some 13 months before it was actually broadcast. Somewhat bizarrely, the fifteenth episode contained a dedication to Lord Michael Spicer, despite him not having any connection to either Fifteen-to-One or any game shows.

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The first episode of the 2018 series was dedicated to [[William G. Stewart]], who died while that series was in production - and some 13 months before it was actually broadcast. Somewhat bizarrely, the fifteenth episode of the 2019 series contained a dedication to Lord Michael Spicer, despite him not having any connection to either Fifteen-to-One or any game shows, though episode twenty-five contained a dedication to Andrea Jones, who had died between the series being recorded and broadcast.

Synopsis

Words can't describe how simple yet brilliant this show was, but we'll try. Fifteen contestants started off with three lives and the idea was to not lose lives by not getting questions wrong. Simple! Yet brilliant.

Round one began with each of the fifteen contestants being asked two questions each. If they got one wrong they lost a life but if they got both of them wrong they were automatically eliminated.

Questionmaster William G. Stewart (centre) gets ready to ask the questions to the fifteen contestants in the distinctive semi-circle behind him

Round two was slightly different, a veritable mental duel meeting Hot Potato. A player was asked a question. If they got it wrong they lost a life. If they got it right they nominated whoever they wanted to answer the next question. If that person got it wrong the nominator got to choose somebody else. This kept going until there were only three people left.

Question or Nominate?

The host behind the three podia used for the final round

After the break, the three people left were given a single point for every life they had left before the break and a clean set of three lives. The idea now was to get a high a score as possible. This round had forty questions and each answer was worth ten points. The first questions were on the buzzers but as soon as somebody got over thirty points it changed to 'Question or Nominate'. If they chose 'Question' they took a question themselves, to build up their score, and if they chose 'Nominate' somebody else took the question. No matter what your score, if you lost your three lives you were out.

When there was only one person left they were the winner but they were allowed to answer as many of the remaining questions as they could to build up their score and if they made it past the 40th question they were given a ten-point bonus for every life they had left.

The Grand Final

At the end of the series the top fifteen scoring players battled it out in the ultimate duel which was the Grand Final for a piece of two-thousand year old pot, usually.

Overall, the programme was usually engrossing - when you got an interesting episode, you got an interesting episode. It was a crying shame they axed it at the end of 2003 in favour of Beat the Nation, which admittedly isn't bad but not a patch on this fine show.

A more recent version of the set

School's out for Summer

In 1999, the first (and, as it turned out, only) schools series started. Five pupils, some wearing school uniform, others not, from three secondary schools competed. In the first round, each child was asked two questions, winning 10 points for their team. In round two, each child faced three questions - 10 points if they answered it themselves, or 5 if they needed to confer. The final round was played with one nominated child from each school competing for 30 questions on the buzzer. This was the only time the "three lives" concept came into play - if they incorrectly answered any three questions, they were out of the game.

Some of the spirit of the show was lost by the de-emphasis on the three lives, but then again we can't have the kiddies (teenagers, actually) upset, can we?

Fifteen-to-One More Time

Ten years after Fifteen-to-One had gone out of production, a one-off celebrity revival was made - the excuse was Channel 4 harking back to the past with a 1980s season. Adam Hills, the comedian, took the host's position, celebrities participated, there were changes to the graphics, theme tune and set, and the game was played for a cash prize. The viewing public liked it enough for Channel 4 to commission four more celebrity editions, and a run of 20 daytime shows hosted by Sandi Toksvig. This new version is enjoyable, although it has rather too many commercial breaks and, good hostess though Toksvig is, the show doesn't really give her the chance to show off her considerable comic skills. However, she has coined a new catchphrase for the show, used when contestants lose all their lives, "...But for you, it's lights out".

Key moments

At the start of 1999, former series champion Bill McKaig scored the theoretical maximum of 433 points in the final round - by answering all 40 questions correctly at 10 points a throw, 10 points each for his three remaining lives, and 3 points for the three lives he had remaining from the first two rounds. Also of note is Daphne Fowler's score of 432.

Shame the BBC didn't hire him to be an egghead.

At the end of most grand finals, announcer Laura Calland appeared in-vision to present the champion with their prize. Although Laura later alternated with Phillip Lowrie, she was the announcer for the grand final.

On a few rare occasions, Stewart's full name was announced at the beginning of the programme, namely 'William Gladstone Stewart'. A pretty impressive name, eh?

That glorious out-take when WGS drops his question cards...

"Two questions each in the first round... oh, bugger"And who's that at number 7? It's future WWTBAM jackpot winner Ingram Wilcox.

One rather interesting moment came around 1997 when three episodes were transmitted in the wrong order - as was revealed by the finals board (which was shown at the end of every show).

Catchphrases

...are all here to play Fifteen-to-One, introduced by William G. Stewart.

"Two questions each in the first round, ladies and gentlemen, and I'll need one correct answer from you to survive..."

"...And you need to see this one as well as hear it..."

Laura, please? (or sometimes, "Philip, please?")

...and of the remaining (x) contestants, (y) still have their three lives intact.

"(Whoever), you face the question in this second round. Give me an incorrect answer and you lose one of those (x) lives - give me a correct answer and we can start nominating..."

"A number, please?"

"As it should be, twelve down, three to go, and after the break (the three contestants) will here for the final - don't go too far away - we'll see you then".

The three surviving contestants in today's Fifteen-to-One final are...

"...Give me three correct answers and we can start nominating..."

"Question or nominate?"

"That's us for today - we'll be back tomorrow, same time, same place, 4.30, Channel 4, we'll see you then".

Inventor

Theme music

Paul McGuire was credited as "Musical Director". The 2013 revival had a reworking by Marc Sylvan and Richard Jacques.

Trivia

In 1999, the first schools series was commissioned. 25 of the leading players came together for the Millennium Quiz, on Christmas Day 1999 for a 110-minute behemoth of a show featuring 350 questions over five rounds. This was won by quiz regular Kevin Ashman. Other specials included a few celebrity specials, a comical quiz for Comic Relief, special editions for Channel 4's "Bite the Ballot" season and its Soap Weekend. As part of C4's Without Walls arts strand, there was an hour-long feature on the Elgin Marbles. William G Stewart also took the subject in a 2007 edition of Celebrity Mastermind.

A special programme, called Fifteen-to-One Scrapbook, provided a fascinating insight into the programme. It was presented by Stewart as well as voice-overs Calland and Lowrie in vision. As well as the usual banter about the Elgin Marbles, it covered topics such as what's on William G's question cards and an interview with the programme's eldest viewer.

For a time, the show was made and aired in a super-widescreen 2:1 picture format. The resulting "deep letterboxing" (this was before widescreen TVs became commonplace) certainly gave the show a distinctive look, though it was fairly soon abandoned in favour of the more conventional 16:9 widescreen panorama.

In the later series, there was a write-in competition for viewers. Once the first fifteen shows had been aired (thereby filling the leaderboard), viewers had a week to send in a postcard with their prediction of the top and bottom scores on the leaderboard at the end of the series. All the correct answers went in a hat (or equivalent) and five were picked out, winning their senders £50 in book tokens. At least once, fewer than five correct entries were received, making a draw unnecessary, and on another occasion there were exactly six correct entries, so WGS just shelled out an extra £50 and gave them all prizes. When Bill McKaig scored his maximum, the feat was reported in the press before the closing date, so the prediction competition for that series was abandoned and the money was given to charity instead.

Fifteen-to-One somewhat unexpectedly hit the headlines in 1998 when one of its former contestants, one Trevor Montague (pictured below), was sued by Regent Productions, the makers of the programme. Montague broke the rule which states that losers on the programme cannot take part again. However, after being knocked out in 1989, Mr Montague entered again in 1992 under the name Steve Romana, wearing a T-shirt and earrings to disguise his appearance. When a viewer saw a repeat of the series on Challenge TV, they noticed the uncanny resemblance between Mr Montague and "Steve Romana", and contacted Channel 4. Montague had done a similar thing on The Krypton Factor - he had appeared as himself in the 1988 series and as 'Steve Romana' in the 1995 one, although whether it was picked up on in this case is not known. In 2001, Montague came out with a quiz compendium, The A-Z of Almost Everything, with a foreword by Magnus Magnusson.

Trevor Montague

The show sometimes had questions that, as Stewart would say, "You need to see this one as well as hear it". Rather bizarrely, the pictures would simply be on a card that Stewart would hold up in the earlier series - talk about low-tech! Only in later series did they bring in screen visuals.

In 1997, Fifteen-to-One took part in a trial of interactive television, allowing up to four people to play along at home using special remote controllers. The manufacturers, Two Way TV, claimed that one family went so far as to cancel their summer holiday in order to maintain their position on the leaderboard.

Not only did William G both present and produce the show, he was also involved in writing the questions, particularly those on historical subjects.

Over the 35 series, William G read out something approaching 350,000 questions.

The credits on one show featuring one contestant, Carl Majors from Ilfracombe, listing his job as a Fudge Packer - he jests, surely?

In the 2000 Grand Final, the contestant at position 4 had to be edited out for legal reasons. In the first round, the questions jumped from position 3 to 5. Since the contestant was eliminated in that round, the rest of the show proceeded normally.

The first episode of the 2018 series was dedicated to William G. Stewart, who died while that series was in production - and some 13 months before it was actually broadcast. Somewhat bizarrely, the fifteenth episode of the 2019 series contained a dedication to Lord Michael Spicer, despite him not having any connection to either Fifteen-to-One or any game shows, though episode twenty-five contained a dedication to Andrea Jones, who had died between the series being recorded and broadcast.

Not only is this an extremely comprehensive revue of Quiz Culture, it has the added advantage of being hilarious. The book covers everything from pub quizzes to Fifteen-to-One (on which the author appeared twice), and from trivia machines to quiz tournaments. Highly recommended for any quiz fan.