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Tuesday, July 15, 2014

The Gabii Project: Archaeology in The Information Age

Racel Opitz demonstrates use of the tablets to students .

Rachel Opitz doesn’t dig much at Gabii, but rather records. Leading a
core team of four, her topography, data entry, and photogrammetric
modelling unit is tasked with the construction of a digital database on a
large scale.

“We have scale issues,” Rachel chuckles, “Well, they’re not issues because the method works.”
Rachel’s team has implemented strategies and introduced technologies
aimed at increasing efficiency within The Gabii Project to support a
large open area excavation. They upgrade software and propose new
methods nearly every field season. Most recently, Rachel brought tablet
technology to the scene, replacing almost all of the paper recording
formerly done in the trenches with direct to digital recording on
Panasonic ToughPads and Android tablets, linked in real-time to the
project’s ARK database and GIS system.

“One of the reasons we were able to open such a large excavation area
as is that the recording is just so fast,” Rachel states plainly. “You
can answer very different archaeological questions working at this
scale”

Several forms of digital recording can be uploaded and processed in real-time using the current configuration.

The Gabii Project isn’t the only dig using digital recording.
Excavations at Çatalhöyük and Pompeii—to name a couple high-profile
cases—are also making use of similar systems, and such methods have been
increasingly adopted in recent years. In Rachel’s opinion, what sets
The Gabii Project apart is Program Director Nicola Terrenato’s
insistence on using these systems extensively from the beginning.

“More and more people are doing some variant on what we’re doing, and
that’s a good thing. Of course we try to stay at the forefront, so five
years from now we’ll be doing something totally different.”