Parisians were urged to avoid the banks of the river which was expected to reach a peak of six metres (19 feet) on Friday, while deadly floods continued to wreak havoc elsewhere in France and Germany.

View of the flooded river-side of the River Seine near the Eiffel tower in Paris on Friday, after days of almost non-stop rain caused flooding in the country.(Reuters)

The rain-swollen River Seine in Paris reached its highest level in three decades on Friday, spilling its banks and prompting the Louvre museum to shut its doors and evacuate artworks in its basement.

Parisians were urged to avoid the banks of the river which was expected to reach a peak of six metres (19 feet) on Friday, while deadly floods continued to wreak havoc elsewhere in France and Germany.

In France a man on horseback died after he was swept away in a swollen river in Evry-Gregy-sur-Yerre, southeast of Paris, local authorities said on Thursday.

A photo taken on Friday shows waters of the river Seine rising on the statue of the Zouave at the Alma bridge in Paris.
(AFP)

And in Germany, a 65-year-old man was found dead in the flood-hit town of Simbach am Inn, bringing the total death toll in the country this week to ten.

Days of torrential rain have only added to the gloomy atmosphere in France, also facing a third full day of train strikes after months of protests and political turmoil.

French environment minister Segolene Royal said she feared more bodies would be found as waters recede in French villages which have seen main streets turned into muddy rivers.

Mohamed Amine, a tourist from Venice, watched the rising waters from a Paris bridge with amusement.

“I am used to having water up to my knees during the Aqua Alta,” when the Italian city floods in winter, he told AFP.

“But people in Paris are not used to it.”

Some towns in central France have been hit by their worst floods in over a century, with more than 5,000 people evacuated since the weekend and around 19,000 homes without power.

In Paris, officials were erecting emergency flood barriers along the Seine and a suburban train line running alongside the river was closed.

Plastic boxes placed between sculptures as artworks are packed to be moved from the exhibition hall, as visitors are turned away from the entrance of the Musee de Louvre which is closed due to the unusually high water level of the nearby river Seine in Paris on Friday.
(AP)

The riverbanks are home to both the Louvre -- the world’s most visited museum -- and the Musee d’Orsay, which was also preparing for the worst.

The Musee d’Orsay, a converted railway station which hosts the world’s greatest Impressionist collection, closed early on Thursday and was to move its most vulnerable works to upper floors.

While the river’s swelling has so far caused little damage in Paris and is unlikely to submerge the city centre, public information boards urged those living near the Seine to clear out their basements.

French firefighters on a small boat evacuate residents from a flooded area in Longjumeau, southern Paris.
(REUTERS)

Rescuers in the Parisian suburb of Longjumeau were paddling up streets in lifeboats, while in the town of Montargis, only the tops of cars could be seen peeking above the surface.

Forecasters in both France and Germany have warned of more downpours over the next 24 hours.

French President Francois Hollande said a state of “natural catastrophe” would be declared when the cabinet meets next Wednesday, a necessary step to trigger compensation payments.

German devastation

Several towns in southern Germany have been devastated by flooding.

In Simbach am Inn, the force of the water swept away the entire stock of a sawmill, leaving huge stacks of splintered wood blocking roads.