“Faith without judgment merely degrades the spirit divine”. And truly, that applies to every religion in every era. For many, religion is the perfect excuse to sacrifice reason. Religious fanaticism has existed for centuries, and it still exists today. Those who believe that can communicate directly with a higher being, are often devoid of doubts and questions. For them, faith is always the rightful justification for all actions.

Years after the first incursion of Galactus, Norrin Radd (also known as the Silver Surfer) still roams the Earth, without goals or purposes, he lives the life of the homeless people, covered in wretched threads while being vilified and ignored by men. One day, a gigantic vessel, bigger than the world’s largest cities arrives to our world. Inside this intergalactic transport lies a figure that exudes majesty and grandeur: Galactus, the devourer of worlds.

Although in the past this cosmic entity had pledged not to destroy mankind, he has now chosen a more subtle approach. He arrives and shows a fraction of his near infinite power, and soon millions of people, in every continent and in every city start worshipping him as the one and true creator, after all, if Galactus is not god who else could even be close to such divine power? And very easily, a television evangelist convinces everyone that he is the prophet and Galactus the one and only god.

And when Galactus speaks he says he has come to set humanity free, no longer bound to man-made laws and to fragile concepts as order. "If god is dead, then everything is per-mitted”. Is a famous phrase misattri-buted to Dosto-yevsky, and that is what Galactus wants humans to think. Soon, violence escalates, murders, plundering and destruction become the norm, “the thin veneer of civilization is stripped away, to be replaced by brutal, mindless anarchy”. Galactus plan is simple, without breaking his oath he’ll simply allow humanity to exterminate itself and then consume the planet.

But, if god is dead, is everything permitted? On the contrary, as Jacques Lacan put it, if god is dead, then nothing is permitted. The idea of celestial reward or netherworld punishment shouldn’t rule the fate of mankind. Whatever choice we make will have consequences here and now, not in the afterlife; and we must be aware of that.

For the first time in years, the Silver Surfer once again soars the skies. But men and women don’t trust him. For them, he’s an intruder, a heretic, someone who stands in their way of eternal devotion. The Silver Surfer knows that even with his cosmic powers he is no rival for Galactus, but he still fights against him. In the end, despite the bravery and nobility of Norrin Radd, Galactus overpowers him. But throughout the battle, people have realized that this false god has no respect for the planet and no interest in preserving life. This recognition is sufficient to destroy Galactus plans.

The end of Parable presents one of Stan Lee’s most remarkable narrative devices: when the Silver Surfer is recognized as the savior of mankind, every leader and every nation on Earth wants him to be the greatest authority of the world, to be a new god that they can worship, with a mindless devotion that reminds Norrin Radd’s of the inherent weaknesses of society: “Surely this is why they so often fall prey to tyrants and despots. Why cannot they realize that the truest faith is faith in oneself?”. In the end, Silver Surfer decides to flight into space, and there, he looks back on Earth, confident that a life of solitude is preferable than a life spent as the new leader of the human civilization.

“You struck in the name of your god, see now what such blind devotion has wrought!” / “¡Atacasteis en el nombre de vuestro dios, contemplad ahora lo que semejante devoción ciega ha ocasionado!”

There are moments of such an intense emotional strength. Like the way in which the television evangelist realizes that Silver Surfer is abandoning the world. Norrin Radd could be the perfect ruler, but he doesn’t want that. He doesn’t want people to follow him blindly, he wants them to think and make decisions for them-selves. It’s hard to believe that Stan "The Man" Lee could capture the essence of some the most fascinating philosophical thoughts in only 50 pages of story. Written in 1988, this comic is by far one of the best Stan Lee stories I’ve ever read.

Reading the prolog, I was surprised to see how excited the Father of Marvel felt when he met Moebius. He reacts like an enthusiastic fan of the French artist. The man who has created Spider-Man, the X-Men, the Fantastic Four and pretty much every major character of the Marvel Universe feels intimidated and thrilled to work with one of Europe’s most talented and important artists.

And of course, in these pages Moebius proves why he was such an influential artist, and why he inspired not only readers but also many professional artists. He has a “superb sense of storytelling and polished, cinematic pacing”. Parable has a very distinctive European touch, but at the same time is a unique example of Moebius experimenting with the American comic book format and trying new things. In a 14-page epilogue, Moebius explains every step of his creative process. He penciled and inked Parable, but he also lettered it, something very unusual in the American comic book industry, and he also colored it. To do that, he had to adapt to the limited color palette that was available for American comics in the 80s, but maybe because of those limitations he managed to create an absolutely beautiful masterpiece.

Reading this afterword is like taking an art lesson. A master like Moebius has taught me a lot just by explaining why he took certain artistic decisions instead of others. He redid many pages of Parable because he considered them to be too detailed: “Details are dangerous, because an overabundance of details is a bad thing. It’s like filling the page just because it’s there, or feeling that because you put in a lot of details, you’re doing a wonderful job, but that’s wrong. Details must take into account the natural rhythm of the eye, like breathing. Details must follow the flow of the story, and accentuate its strong moments. Details are like background music in an orchestra”. Surely, every composer understands the need of moments of silence in a symphony, likewise, artists should also know when it’s necessary to include a vast amount of details and when to stop. Some of my favorite artists, such as Barry Windsor-Smith, Brian Bolland or John Cassaday, know how to maintain this difficult balance. Moebius, however, is such an experienced artist that he automatically knows how to keep the equilibrium: there’s detail when it’s needed, and dynamism and pure movement when it’s required. His bold designs and his extraordinary style are a joy to behold. And to top it all, Stan Lee does justice to the French artist’s work, by creating a deeply emotional and intelligent script about faith, divinity and the human condition.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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About the Author - Arion

Arion, who is either from Chile or New York (it’s not really clear) writes a blog that the Outhouse steals on a regular basis. Arion is by far the nicest of all the staff writers and the most well behaved only having been banned from one country. One thing we really appreciate about Aroin is that he writes his reviews in English and Spanish and we hope someday he’ll translate this blurb for us. We’re not so good at languages, just look at how well we write in English if you need proof. You should bookmark Arion’s blog - http://artbyarion.blogspot.com – and actually look at it. There will be a quiz at the end of every month.