Many of the men were limping as they crossed out of the enclave at Baghouz along a dirt path over a rocky hill, accompanied by weeping children and fully veiled women, dragging suitcases and backpacks behind them, a Reuters journalist said.

No Islamic State leaders are believed to be in Baghouz, according to a US defense official. US government experts strongly believe Baghdadi is alive and possibly hiding in Iraq

SDF fighters said many of them were foreign fighters.

IS insurgents have been mounting a desperate last-stand defense of the enclave at Baghouz, the final patch of Islamic State territory that once spanned a third of Iraq and Syria and which has been besieged by the SDF for weeks.

The jihadists had sought to counter-attack three times in two days, the SDF said, deploying more than 20 suicide bombers.

In a statement, the SDF said its fighters had made progress into the remaining IS-held part of the enclave in eastern Syrian near the Iraqi border. It said 15 IS members had been killed on Thursday morning after they tried to attack SDF troops.

"Our fighters thwarted all of the terrorist organization's attempts to achieve any progress."

The enclave was being pounded with artillery fire as warplanes flew overhead on Thursday. The SDF said it had confirmed 112 Islamic State fighters had been killed since it resumed the assault to capture Baghouz earlier this week.

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