Screening for Metabolic Syndrome

The purpose of screening is early diagnosis and treatment. Screening tests are usually administered to people without current symptoms, but who may be at high risk for certain diseases or conditions. Identifying and treating these underlying conditions that make up
metabolic syndrome
can reduce your risk of developing heart disease and
type 2 diabetes
.

Screening Guidelines for Central Obesity

When you have a physical exam, your doctor can measure your waist circumference.

Screening Guidelines for Blood Pressure

All adults should have their blood pressure checked during physical exams. If blood pressure is under 120/80 mm Hg, it can be rechecked in two years. For people with systolic blood pressure of 120-139 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure of 80-90 mm Hg, rechecks are recommended every year.

Screening Guidelines for Cholesterol

A fasting lipid panel analyzes total cholesterol, as well as LDL, HDL, and triglyceride levels in the blood. Every adult 20 years and older should be tested. If your test results show a high risk for coronary heart disease, it is recommented that you get it rechecked within one year.

In people with less or no risk, retesting may only need to be done every 2-5 years.

Screening Guidelines for Blood Glucose

Glucose tests check your blood sugar levels to make sure they are within normal range. Glucose tests are used for screening and diagnosing prediabetes and type 2 diabetes.

The American Diabetes Association recommends screening in adults 45 years and older, every three years as long as the test result is within normal range.

People who are overweight or obese should be tested regardless of age if one or more of the following factors are present:

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.