Steyr Mannlicher Model M LuxusCarbine

The M-Luxus is a modern adaptation of a nearly 100 year-old
design. SN 99243

1972 Mannlicher (Austria) Model M-Luxus Bolt-Action Detachable
Magazine Rifle (repeater/ breech-loading/ smokeless powder/
cartridge ammunition) Imported into Canada, this Model M-Luxus is a
classic Mannlicher, having a full stock and straight magazine. This
basic arm has been around for about 90 years, yet is has been
updated, refined, and improved over time. It represents the concept
that anything that is truly well designed will be appreciated and
used for as long as its function is needed.

A paradox between European culture and those of Canada and the
United States is that the former will accept new firearms
technologies more readily than the latter while continuing to
revere older functional technologies. --Dr. William L. Roberts, THE
AMERICAN LIBERTY COLLECTION; #170 The Mannlicher-Schoenauer rifle
action was developed at the Austrian Arms Factory at Steyr, Austria
in 1900. Named for its inventors, Ferdinand Ritter von Mannlicher
and Otto Schoenauer, these actions incorporate a number of features
that were revolutionary at the time of their introduction.

Mannlicher, one of the world's foremost arms inventors, was born
in Mainz, Germany in 1848, and before his death in 1904, he had
developed the clip-loading magazine system and the straight-pull
rifle action, as well as several automatic rifles and pistols which
were patented on both sides of the Atlantic. Otto Schoenauer, a
native-born Austrian, served for a number of years as the director
of the Austrian Arms Factory and is remembered as the inventor of
the rotary magazine used in the Mannlicher-Schoenauer rifle.
Schoenauer was not the originator of the rotary magazine concept,
but he had been working with this system since 1885 and perfected
his design near the turn of the century. This magazine was
originally incorporated into Mannlicher's .43 caliber turn-bolt
rifle in 1887, and one year later, it was used in the Mannlicher
straight-pull rifle.

The Austrian Arms Factory developed the Mannlicher-Schoenauer
rifle in 1900, using Mannlicher's receiver and bolt design, coupled
with a 5-round Schoenauer spring-tensioned rotary-spool box
magazine. This design was adopted by Greece in 1903 in both rifle
and carbine versions, and they served as the Greek Army's principle
infantry arms until after the Second World War. Although not overly
successful in military applications, the Mannlicher-Schoenauer
became the basis of the renowned Steyr hunting rifle, with its slim
fore end that extended to the muzzle. This stock with its
characteristic features are still known by the generic name
"Mannlicher".