CULTURE OF CONCENTRATION
PART II

IT is now over one year since I sent in Part I
to the Editor of the PATH. Since then I have heard that some students expressed
a desire to read Part II, forgetting to observe, perhaps, that the first paper
was complete in itself, and, if studied, with earnest practice to follow, would
have led to beneficial results. It has not been necessary before to write No.
II; and to the various students who so soon after reading the first have asked
for the second I plainly say that you have been led away because a sequel was
indicated and you cannot have studied the first; furthermore I much doubt if
you will be benefited by this any more than by the other.

Success in the culture of concentration is not for him who sporadically
attempts it. It is a thing that flows from "a firm position assumed with
regard to the end in view, and unremittingly kept up." Nineteenth Century
students are too apt to think that success in occultism can be reached as one
attains success in school or college, by reading and learning printed words.
A complete knowledge of all that was ever written upon concentration will
confer no power in the practice of that about which I treat. Mere book
knowledge is derided in this school as much as it is by the clodhopper; not
that I think book knowledge is to be avoided, but that sort of acquisition
without the concentration is as useless as faith without works. It is called in
some places, I believe, "mere eye-knowledge." Such indeed it is; and
such is the sort of culture most respected in these degenerate times.

In starting these papers the true practice was called Raj Yoga. It discards
those physical motions, postures, and recipes relating solely to the present
personality, and directs the student to virtue and altruism as the bases from
which to start. This is more often rejected than accepted. So much has been
said during the last 1800 years about Rosicrucians, Egyptian Adepts, Secret
Masters, Kaballah, and wonderful magical books, that students without a guide,
attracted to these subjects, ask for information and seek in vain for the
entrance to the temple of the learning they crave, because they say that
virtue's rules are meant for babes and Sunday-schools, but not for them. And,
in consequence, we find hundreds of books in all the languages of Europe dealing
with rites, ceremonies, invocations, and other obscurities that will lead to
nothing but loss of time and money. But few of these authors had anything save
"mere eye-knowledge." "Tis true they have sometimes a reputation, but
it is only that accorded to an ignoramus by those who are more ignorant. The
so-called great man, knowing how fatal to reputation it would be to tell how
really small is his practical knowledge, prates about "projections and
elementals," "philosopher's stone and elixir," but discreetly
keeps from his readers the paucity of his acquirements and the insecurity of
his own mental state. Let the seeker know, once for all, that the virtues
cannot be discarded nor ignored; they must be made a part of our life, and
their philosophical basis must be understood.
But it may be asked, if in the culture of concentration we will succeed alone
by the practice of virtue. The answer is No, not in this life, but perhaps one
day in a later life. The life of virtue accumulates much merit; that merit will
at some time cause one to be born in a wise family where the real practice of
concentration may perchance begin; or it may cause one to be born in a family
of devotees or those far advanced on the Path, as said in Bhagavad-Gita.
But such a birth as
this, says Krishna, is difficult to obtain; hence the virtues alone will not
always lead in short space to our object.

We must make up our minds to a life of constant work upon this line. The lazy
ones or they who ask for pleasure may as well give it up at the threshold and
be content with the pleasant paths marked out for those who "fear God and
honor the King." Immense fields of investigation and experiment have to be
traversed; dangers unthought of and forces unknown are to be met; and all must
be overcome, for in this battle there is no quarter asked or given.
Great stores of knowledge must be found and seized. The kingdom of heaven is
not to be had for the asking; it must be taken by violence. And the only way in
which we can gain the will and the power to thus seize and hold is by acquiring
the virtues on the one hand, and minutely understanding ourselves on the other.
Some day we will begin to see why not one passing thought may be ignored, not
one flitting impression missed. This we can perceive is no simple task. It is a
gigantic work. Did you ever reflect that the mere passing sight of a picture,
or a single word instantly lost in the rush of the world, may be basis for a
dream that will poison the night and react upon the brain next day. Each one
must be examined. If you have not noticed it, then when you awake next day you
have to go back in memory over every word and circumstance of the preceding
day, seeking, like the astronomer through space, for the lost one. And,
similarly, without such a special reason, you must learn to be able to go thus
backward into your days so as to go over carefully and in detail all that
happened, all that you permitted to pass through the brain. Is this an easy
matter?

But let us for a moment return to the sham adepts, the reputed Masters, whether
they were well-intentioned or the reverse. Take Eliphas Levi, who wrote so many
good things, and whose books contain such masses of mysterious hints. Out of
his own mouth he convicts himself. With great show he tells of the raising of
the shade of Apollonius. Weeks beforehand all sorts of preparations had to be
made, and on the momentous night absurd necromantic performances were gone
through. What was the result? Why only that the so-called shade appeared for a
few moments, and Levi says they never attempted it again. Any good medium of
these days could call up the shade of Apollonius without preparation, and if
Levi were an Adept he could have seen the dead quite as easily as he turned to
his picture in a book. By these sporadic attempts and outside preparations,
nothing is really gained but harm to those who thus indulge. And the foolish
dabbling by American theosophists with practices of the Yogis of India that are
not one-eighth understood and which in themselves are inadequate, will lead to
much worse results than the apochryphal attempt recorded by Eliphas Levi.

As we have to deal with the Western mind now ours, all unused as it is to these
things and over-burdened with false training and falser logic, we must begin
where we are, we must examine our present possessions and grow to know our own
present powers and mental machinery. This done, we may proceed to see ourselves
in the way that shall bring about the best result.