Paul Craig Roberts-- The Extraordinary Criminality Of The US Government And US Military

The Doctors Without Borders trauma center is seen in flames after explosions near their hospital, in the northern Afghan city of Kunduz. Doctors Without Borders announced that the death toll from the bombing of the group's Kunduz hospital compound has risen to at least 16, including 3 children and that tens are missing after the explosions that may have been caused by a U.S. airstrike. In a statement, the international charity said the "sustained bombing" took place at 2:10 a.m. (21:40 GMT). Afghan forces backed by U.S. airstrikes have been fighting to dislodge Taliban insurgents who overran Kunduz on Monday. (Médecins Sans Frontières via AP)

The medical charity Doctors Without Borders closed its
hospital in the Afghan province of Kunduz on Sunday, and charged that a
suspected U.S. airstrike that killed 22 people there appeared to have been a
war crime.

The closure was a blow to the embattled northern
province where more than 400 people have been injured in the last week in
fighting between Afghan security forces and the Taliban. The group took control
of the provincial capital briefly last week.

The Pentagon said there are three investigations into
the airstrike, one by the Defense Department, one involving both the United
States and Afghanistan, and one by NATO.

Pentagon officials have thus far said
only that a U.S. airstrike Saturday morning may have caused collateral damage.

Doctors Without Borders said it would be satisfied
only with an investigation by an independent, outside authority.

The aid agency called the bombing, which went on for
more than an hour, horrifying and said it had informed U.S. and Afghan
officials of the hospital's GPS coordinates before the strike occurred.

Doctors Without Borders, also known as Medecins sans
Frontieres (MSF) in French, said Sunday that the death toll had risen to 22 —
12 staff members and 10 patients, three of them children. The toll was an
increase of three over the figure announced previously. In addition, dozens of
people were injured.

“Under the clear presumption that a war crime has been
committed, MSF demands that a full and transparent investigation into the event
be conducted by an independent international body,” the organization said in a
statement on its website. “Relying only on an internal investigation by a party
to the conflict would be wholly insufficient.”

Senior Pentagon officials said the three
investigations that have been launched are centered on whether the U.S.
military knew the hospital was nearby when an AC-130 gunship opened fire and
whether the clinic was being used by the Taliban to launch attacks.

Thus far, no U.S. or Afghan personnel have been able
to gain access to the hospital because the area remains contested, Defense
Secretary Ashton Carter said Sunday. He called the situation “confused and
complicated.”

The investigation “will be, and needs to be, full and
transparent," Carter told reporters aboard the Pentagon's E-4B “Doomsday”
plane en route to Madrid. “There will be accountability, as always in these
incidents, if that is required.”

U.S. Defense officials said small teams of U.S. and
Afghan special forces were pinned down by Taliban gunfire Saturday morning near
the hospital and called in an AC-130 to pound the area with fire.

Defense officials said that because it was an intense
fire exchange with the Taliban, it remains unclear whether the AC-130 was
responsible for the hospital’s damage or if it came from elsewhere.

But victims inside the hospital said the strikes
continued even after the agency contacted military officials and informed them
of the hospital's position.

Gen. John Campbell, the top commander of U.S. and NATO
forces in Afghanistan, has been in constant communication with Carter and
Afghan President Ashraf Ghani about the incident. Carter said he said he has
not instructed Campbell to halt airstrikes in Afghanistan.

“Gen. Campbell will take whatever actions he thinks
are appropriate,” he said. “Right now, he is focused on the investigation and
supporting the Afghan security forces.”

Campbell is set to appear in front of Congress to
discuss the campaign in Afghanistan and is all but certain to discuss what
happened at Kunduz.

Local and international bodies, including the
International Committee of the Red Cross, the United Nations and the Ministry
of Public Health, have condemned the hospital attack. Afghan forces say that
Taliban fighters holed up in the facility were firing at government and U.S.
forces, but Doctors Without Borders has disputed these claims.

"MSF is disgusted by the recent statements coming
from some Afghanistan government authorities justifying the attack on its
hospital in Kunduz," the organization's general director, Christopher
Stokes, said in a statement issued late Sunday. "These statements imply
that Afghan and U.S. forces working together decided to raze to the ground a
fully functioning hospital – with more than 180 staff and patients inside –
because they claim that members of the Taliban were present. This amounts to an
admission of a war crime."

He added that the claim "utterly contradicts the
initial attempts of the U.S. government to minimize the attack as 'collateral
damage.'"

One hospital worker, who said he lost colleagues in
the attack, said the Afghan government's claims are not possible.

“The doors were closed. It was late, no one could get
in or out. The only people inside at the time were us — the staff — and the
patients.”

For Kunduz residents, basic staples are still hard to
come by and many people are afraid to leave their homes. The closure of the
hospital is another setback in a week when fighting has left the people waiting
for a return to normality.

Wahidullah Mayar, spokesman for the Ministry of Public
Health, said the hospital helped reduce the strain on government hospitals, which
saw dozens of patients over the last week.

“We have been able to deliver much-needed medical aid
to Kunduz but the MSF hospital was an important medical site and its damage
will have a major impact on the delivery of additional health services to the
people of Kunduz,” Mayar said.

Since the trauma center opened in 2011, it has earned
a reputation among the people of Kunduz and northern Afghanistan as the best
facility in the region.

Mohammad Yar, 28, knew the hospital was the best
choice when he was asked to transport two young men injured in the fighting.

“It's the name everyone in the north knows, so I
thought they would be in good hands there,” he said.

Like much of the rest of Kunduz, Yar has spent the
majority of the last week without power so he was unaware of the airstrike on
the hospital.

“I only recently heard about it and I can't believe
it,” he said. “They should have come out happy and healthy, that's why I sent
them there.”

Yar has not received any word from the two men since
Friday.

The trauma center has treated more than 394 wounded
since fighting broke out last week, and its closure comes at one of the worst
possible times for the province.

Safihullah, a member of the provincial council who
goes by one name, said people in the province are still relegated to their
homes despite government assurances that it had retaken the province Thursday.

“So far, 80 to 90% of the city is cleared of Taliban presence.
In the next few days, once it's fully cleared, that's when we will know the
full human toll and when we will need more hospitals” such as the one run by
Doctors Without Borders, he said.

Special correspondent Latifi reported from Kabul and
Times staff writer Hennigan from Madrid.

The Air Force’s top
killing machine, the AC-130J, was sent to attack the Doctors Without Borders
hospital in Kunduz.

Evidence continues to mount that the
US committed a monstrous war crime in attacking and destroying a fully
operational hospital in Kunduz, Afghanistan on the night of Oct. 3, killing at
least 22 people including at least 12 members of the volunteer medical staff of
Medicine Sans Frontieres (Doctors Without Borders), the French based
international aid organization that operated the hospital.

This even as the US desperately tries
to bury the issue of its perfidy by offering “condolence payments” to victims
of the attack, though without accepting blame beyond saying it was a “tragic
mistake.”

The “mistake” claim looks increasingly
shameless as it becomes clear that this was not, as the US corporate media
continue to incorrectly report, a “bombing” gone wrong, but rather was a
prolonged hour-long attack by an AC-130 gunship, the deadliest killing machine
in the US Air Force’s weapons roster of mayhem. The aircraft, equipped with the
latest night-vision sighting equipment, reportedly made five 15-minute assaults
on the hospital’s main building housing the emergency operating room and
recovery rooms, firing its array of howitzer cannons, 30-millimeter machine
canons and other heavy weapons whose standard ammunition includes both
high-explosive tips and anti-personnel rounds designed to scatter death in a
wide pattern.

This is, in other words, not a
precision targeting weapon, but a weapons system designed to spread death over
a wide swath.

It explains why the building itself
was not leveled, as happens when, for example, a drone first Hellfire missiles
at a building or a plane drops a bomb. Rather, the hospital was deliberately
set ablaze by incendiary weapons, and the people inside not incinerated were
killed by a spray of bullets and anti-personnel flechettes.

Horrific enough to attack a hospital,
but to attack it with a weapons system designed to slaughter as many people as
possible is almost beyond comprehension.

The hospital in Kunduz was a
well-known and long-established institution with a distinctive shape operating
in a city that until recently was under full government control. That the
US/NATO command did not clearly know the function of that structure is
inconceivable, despite US government efforts to claim that a specific provision
of the hospital’s coordinates to US forces by Medicine Sans Frontieres days
before the attack “must have” gotten waylaid somewhere along the way. (see aerial photo of the hospital in Kunduz).

“Boasting a lethal number of
mini-guns, cannons and howitzers, the AC-130 Gunship has earned a reputation as
one of the deadliest combat weapons on the planet.”

The website Strategypage.com offers
the added information that the AC-130’s 30–millimeter cannons fire “explosive
anti-personnel rounds” as well as explosive ammunition.

If, as claimed by Pentagon officials
and the top general in Afghanistan, Army Gen. John Campbell, there were Taliban
fighters firing from some location in or near the hospital (a claim vigorously
disputed by Medicine Sans Frontieres, which says there was no fighting going on
near the hospital and that all people entering the hospital, Taliban victims
included, had to surrender weapons at the door as a matter of policy) it still
would not justify under any circumstances the use of a weapons system like the
AC-130 with its array of industrial slaughter weaponry.

The US has a lot to answer for, which
explains why the White House has refused Medicine Sans Frontieres’ demand for
an independent investigation into this atrocity.

No independent investigation could
possibly end up exonerating the US in this case.

As I wrote earlier, the US response to
calls for an independent investigation stand in stark contrast to US complaints
about Russia’s refusal to participate or cooperate with a so-called
international investigation into the downing of Malaysian Flight MH-17 over
Ukraine two years ago.

One thing is clear: Gen. Campbell’s assurance after
this atrocity that in continuing operations in and around the embattled city of
Kunduz “As always, we will take all reasonable steps to protect civilians from
harm,” is utter bullshit.

As for his claim that his “thoughts
and prayers are with those affected,” If he really is praying, I suspect his
prayers are really pleas to his god to protect him from being tried someday for
mass murder.

If the US can send an AC-130 to
provide “air-support” in the middle of a heavily populated urban battle zone,
and can use it to assault, for over an hour, a known hospital facility, nobody
is safe from American military power.

This is a case that must not go away,
that cannot be “paid off” by “condolence” money, and that should lead to some
high-profile trials for war crimes.

The Kunduz murders must, as MSF is
demanding, be investigated by a genuinely independent international body, not
by the killers themselves in the US military or the US government.

AFGHAN HOSPITAL AIRSTRIKE: Those killed by U.S.
gunship’s attack included men dedicated to healing

Esanullah
Osmani

Dr.
Abdul Sattar Zaheer

The Doctors Without Borders trauma
center is seen in flames after explosions near their hospital, in the northern
Afghan city of Kunduz. Doctors Without Borders announced that the death toll
from the bombing of the group's Kunduz hospital compound has risen to at least
16, including 3 children and that tens are missing after the explosions that
may have been caused by a U.S. airstrike. In a statement, the international
charity said the "sustained bombing" took place at 2:10 a.m. (21:40
GMT). Afghan forces backed by U.S. airstrikes have been fighting to dislodge
Taliban insurgents who overran Kunduz on Monday. (Médecins Sans Frontières via AP)

By HUMAYOON BABUR and LYNNE
O’DONNELL, Associated Press

Published: October 10, 2015,
10:34 PM

KABUL, Afghanistan — On Oct. 3, a U.S.
AC-130 gunship — at the request of Afghan ground forces fighting the Taliban,
according to the American commander in Afghanistan, Gen. John F. Campbell —
mistakenly bombed a trauma hospital run by Doctors Without Borders in the
northern Afghan city of Kunduz, killing at least 10 patients and a dozen Afghan
staffers.

Many more were wounded, and many
remain missing in the wreckage of the now-abandoned hospital. The aid group’s
international staff members have been accounted for. President Barack Obama
apologized and the U.S. military is investigating.

Afghan President Ashraf Ghani has
appointed a team of investigators to look into the circumstances leading to the
Taliban’s brief capture of Kunduz as well as the U.S. airstrike, his office
said Saturday.

Family and friends of some of the
victims spoke with The Associated Press.

Muhibullah Waheedi

Waheedi, known as Dr. Muhibullah, 35,
grew up in Quetta, Pakistan, where his family took refuge when the Soviet Union
invaded Afghanistan in the 1980s. He graduated in medicine from Kunduz
University before returning to Quetta, where he worked for two years with
Doctors Without Borders, known by its French initials MSF. He was married with
five children — three girls and two boys, the youngest age 3. He had four
brothers, three of them doctors.

“When Kunduz was overrun by the
Taliban, we brothers were living together in a house close to the MSF hospital,
but as things got worse, the others decided to leave for safer places — except
Muhibullah. He stayed because he believed MSF was safe, as all sides in the war
respected its neutrality,” said his brother Abdul Rahman.

“On the night of the bombing, he went
to the hospital around 9 p.m., and we were in touch until about 11 p.m. when I
went to bed. Around 1 p.m. on the following day, one of his friends called me
and said Muhibullah’s body had been found and he was dreadfully burned. I tried
to get to the hospital, but there was shooting and it took me some time.

“When I got there, I started looking
for my brother among all the charred bodies but I couldn’t recognize him.
Finally, I had to ask the man who had called me to show me where Muhibullah
was. I could hardly tell it was him. It was inhuman. I will never forget that
moment.

“I keep asking, why my innocent
brother, who did nothing but help people no matter what side of the war they
were on, was killed in this way?”

Aminullah Salarzai

Dr. Salarzai, 34, worked in the MSF
hospital in Kunduz for more than three years, after running a Comprehensive
Health Center in Dasht-e-Archi district. He was married with three children,
the oldest a boy age 3, his cousin Hamdullah said.

When the Taliban seized Kunduz on
Sept. 28, Salarzai took his wife and children to Chahar Dara, where he’d been
born and where he believed they would be safe. With his family secure, Salarzai
worked around the clock at the hospital, said Hamdullah, who worked at the
hospital as a cleaner.

“We didn’t get any sleep for three
days because more and more patients kept coming in,” he said. “The doctors
didn’t get a wink.”

“On Friday, when I had finished my
shift, I went to his room and suggested we go home and get some rest,”
Hamdullah said. “He just looked at me and said ‘How can I possibly leave all my
patients? I studied medicine to be of service to people who need my help, not
to go home and sleep.’ ”

At 10 p.m. that night, Hamdullah found
his cousin in the operating theater, and again urged him to get rest. Salarzai
repeated that his duty was with those who needed him.

Hamdullah then slept for a few hours
in a dormitory, until the first bombs fell around 2 a.m. “My father called me
and said he’d heard that Aminullah had been wounded. I called him, asked him
where he was and what was going on.”

Salarzai confirmed he was wounded, said
he was surrounded by flames and smoke, and told him to stay away, that it was
too dangerous.

Hamdullah ignored him.

“I found him outside the operating
theatre, his right leg missing, the rest of him covered in blood,” he said.
They carried Salarzai to a table in the hospital kitchen, where other doctors
tried to save him. But he was bleeding into his abdomen, and he would die
without blood and medicine.

“So I ran for half an hour to the
regional hospital to get supplies. But by the time I got there, friends called
me from the hospital to say Aminullah had died.

“Before I left to get help, while his
leg was being operated on, Aminullah told me: ‘Listen, my son, I don’t think I
will survive, so please take care of my children.’ He told me, ‘Don’t worry, it
happens to everyone, life is short, one day we will all be gone.’

”

Zia Ul-Rahman

Rahman, 23, worked as a nurse in the
hospital’s emergency ward. His uncle Mohammad Hassan described him as selfless.
On Friday Oct. 2, Rahman returned to his home in Dasht-e-Archi, a rural
district northeast of Kunduz city, to enjoy the weekly holiday with his family.
“In the evening, he said he was going back to the hospital because it was so
busy with wounded people coming in all the time,” Hassan said.

“I received a call around 1 p.m. on
Saturday to tell me he was missing. On my way to the hospital, there was
intense gunfire and it was difficult to get through the blocked streets. My
cousin was injured in the shooting. It wasn’t until there was a lull in the
shooting that I was able to get through. I checked the bodies one by one and
just couldn’t find him. And we still have no word.

“I’ve been trying to find out which
MSF staff were there at the time, if anyone can tell me where he was at the
time of the bombing. But there were just so many dead bodies, it was impossible
to identify anyone.”

Zabihullah Pashtoonyar

Pashtoonyar, 28, joined the staff of
MSF as a security guard just three months before the U.S. airstrike. Previously
he had worked for more than three years as a reporter and news anchor at Radio
Kaihan, where his former boss spoke highly of him. He had left when the radio
station’s financial problems forced layoffs.

“He was a quiet man, very kind, and
loved journalism,” said Zarghoona Hassan, director of Radio Kaihan. “Even
though he left the station, he never stopped loving radio and would come by on
Fridays and whenever he had spare time,” she said. He also worked with youth
organizations in Chahar Dara, directing cultural programs outside the city.

Pashtoonyar had 11 brothers and 4
sisters, and had been married for six years, but had no children.

“He spent a lot of money on treatment
for his wife,” Hassan said. “I know his only wish in life was to have a son or
a daughter, but his life ended before his dream could come true.”

The Afghan Journalists’ Safety
Committee said he was severely wounded by shrapnel and reached the
government-run Kunduz Hospital too late to be treated.

Abdul Sattar Zaheer

Dr. Zaheer, 49, graduated from Kabul
Medical University in 1994 and had worked for health institutions around
Afghanistan before joining the medical staff of MSF in Kunduz, more than two
years ago. He was married with eight children — four girls and four boys.

His son Enayatullah Hamdard, a
professor of agriculture at Kunduz University, said Zaheer worked in
management, but with the influx of patients due to the Taliban attack, he took
his place alongside the doctors at the trauma center who were almost
overwhelmed with the influx of wounded.

“He told us that he was spending most
of his time on patient care and that’s what he was doing when the bomb attack happened,”
Hamdard said. At 6 a.m. on Oct. 3, other relatives went to the hospital to
collect Zaheer’s body. “His corpse was completely burnt; I couldn’t bring
myself to look at his face.”

Zaheer’s body was identified by
Mohammad Ibrahim, his brother-in-law who also was a health professional at the
hospital. Hamdard said Ibrahim recognized what was left of Zaheer’s face.

Esanullah Osmani

Dr. Osmani, 35, lost his father when
he was 3 years old and grew up with an aunt and uncles in Parwan province, near
Kabul. He graduated from Balkh University medical school in 2011 and soon
afterward joined the staff as an emergency doctor at the MSF hospital in
Kunduz. He had recently been offered a position at Kabul’s Noor Hospital and
had given notice that he would be leaving, said his brother, Najibullah Osmani.

“He loved his job and during the
emergency after the Taliban attack, he was spending most of his time at the
hospital, in the emergency room,” Najibullah said. Esanullah was in the
emergency room when it was bombed, he said. “He was very kind. All the staff,
local and international, loved and respected him.”

Esanullah, who had four brothers and
four sisters, was a stylish man and a proficient tailor, making fashionable
clothes for himself as well as friends and relatives. “He also was a good
swimmer, a good writer and public speaker,” Najibullah said. “He was
fastidiously clean and liked to cook, holding dinner parties where he’d cook
different foods from all over Afghanistan.”

Dr. Paul Craig Roberts was Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Economic Policy and associate editor of the Wall Street Journal. He was columnist for Business Week, Scripps Howard News Service, and Creators Syndicate. He has had many university appointments. His internet columns have attracted a worldwide following. Roberts' latest books areThe Failure of Laissez Faire Capitalism and Economic Dissolution of the West