New Book Lets Winter Soldiers Be Heard

Aside from the Iraqi people, nobody knows what
the U.S. military is doing in Iraq better than the soldiers themselves. A new
book gives readers vivid and detailed accounts of the devastation the U.S.
occupation has brought to Iraq, in the soldiers' own words.

Authored by Iraq Veterans Against the War (IVAW) and journalist Aaron Glantz,
the book is a reader for hearings that took place in Silver Spring, Md., between
Mar. 13-16, 2008, at the National Labor College.

"I
remember one woman walking by," said Jason Washburn, a corporal in the
U.S. Marines who served three tours in Iraq. "She was carrying a huge
bag, and she looked like she was heading toward us, so we lit her up with the
Mark 19, which is an automatic grenade launcher, and when the dust settled,
we realized that the bag was full of groceries. She had been trying to bring
us food, and we blew her to pieces."

Washburn testified on a panel that discussed the rules of engagement in Iraq,
and how lax they were, even to the point of being virtually nonexistent.

"During the course of my three tours, the rules of engagement changed
a lot," Washburn's testimony continues. "The higher the threat the
more viciously we were permitted and expected to respond."

His emotionally charged testimony, like all of those in the book that covered
panels addressing dehumanization, civilian testimony, sexism in the military,
veterans' health care, and the breakdown of the military, raised issues that
were repeated again and again by other veterans.

"Something else we were encouraged to do, almost with a wink and nudge,
was to carry 'drop weapons,' or by my third tour, 'drop shovels.' We would
carry these weapons or shovels with us because if we accidentally shot a civilian,
we could just toss the weapon on the body, and make them look like an insurgent,"
Washburn said.

Four days of searing testimony, witnessed by this writer, is consolidated
into the book, which makes for a difficult read. One page after another is
filled with devastating stories from the soldiers about what is being done
in Iraq.

Everything from the taking of "trophy" photos of the dead to the
torture and slaughter of civilians is included.

"We're trying to build a historical record of what continues to happen
in this war and what the war is really about," Glantz told IPS.

Hart Viges, a member of the 82nd Airborne Division of the Army who served
one year in Iraq, tells of taking orders over the radio.

"One time they said to fire on all taxicabs because the enemy was using
them for transportation. One of the snipers replied back, 'Excuse me?
Did I hear that right? Fire on all taxicabs?' The lieutenant colonel responded,
'You heard me, trooper, fire on all taxicabs.' After that, the town lit up,
with all the units firing on cars. This was my first experience with war, and
that kind of set the tone for the rest of the deployment."

Vincent Emanuele, a Marine rifleman who spent a year in the al-Qaim area of
Iraq near the Syrian border, told of emptying magazines of bullets into the
city without identifying targets, running over corpses with Humvees, and stopping
to take "trophy" photos of bodies. "An act that took place quite
often in Iraq was taking pot shots at cars that drove by," he said. "This
was not an isolated incident, and it took place for most of our eight-month
deployment."

Kelly Dougherty, the executive director of IVAW, blames the behavior of soldiers
in Iraq on the policies of the U.S. government. "The abuses committed
in the occupations, far from being the result of a 'few bad apples' misbehaving,
are the result of our government's Middle East policy, which is crafted in
the highest spheres of U.S. power," she said.

Knowing this, however, does little to soften the emotional and moral devastation
of the accounts.

"You see an individual with a white flag, and he does anything but approach
you slowly and obey commands, assume it's a trick and kill him," Michael
Leduc, a corporal in the Marines who was part of the U.S. attack of Fallujah
in November 2004, said were the orders from his battalion JAG officer he received
before entering the city.

This is an important book for the public of the United States, in particular,
because the Winter Soldier testimonies were not covered by any of the larger
media outlets, aside from the Washington Post, which ran a single piece
on the event and buried it in the Metro section.

The New York Times, CNN, and network news channels ABC, NBC, and CBS
ignored it completely.

This is particularly important in light of the fact that, as former Marine
Jon Turner stated, "Anytime we did have embedded reporters with us, our
actions changed drastically. We never acted the same. We were always on key
with everything, did everything by the book."

"To me it's about giving a picture of what war is like," Glantz
added, "because here in the U.S. we have this very sanitized version of
what war is. But war is when we have a large group of armed people killing
large numbers of other people. And that is the picture that people will get
from reading veterans testimony the true face of war."

Dehumanization of the soldiers themselves is covered in the book, as it includes
testimony of sexism, racism, and the plight of veterans upon their return home
as they struggle to obtain care from the Veterans Administration.

There is much testimony on the dehumanization of the Iraqi people as well.
Brian Casler, a corporal in the Marines, spoke to some of this that he witnessed
during the invasion of Iraq.

"But on these convoys, I saw Marines defecate into MRE bags or urinate
in bottles and throw them at children on the side of the road," he stated.

Numerous accounts from soldiers include the prevalence of degrading terms
for Iraqis, such as "hajis," "towel-heads," and "sand-n*ggers."

Scott Ewing, who served in Iraq from 2005-2006, admitted on one panel that
units intentionally gave candy to Iraqi children for reasons other than "winning
hearts and minds."

"There was also another motive," Ewing said. "If the kids were
around our vehicles, the bad guys wouldn't attack. We used the kids as human
shields."

Glantz admits that it would be difficult for the average U.S. citizen to read
the book, and he believes it is important to keep in mind while doing so what
it took for the veterans to give this historic testimony.

"They could have been heroes, but what they are doing here is even more
heroic  which is telling the truth," Glantz told IPS. "They
didn't have to come forward. They chose to come forward."

Originally from Anchorage, Alaska, Dahr Jamail writes about the
effects of the US occupation on the people of Iraq, since the mainstream
media in the US has in large part, he believes, failed to do so.

Dahr has spent a total of 5 months in occupied Iraq, and plans
on returning in October to continue reporting on the occupation.
One of only a few independent reporters in Iraq, Dahr will be using
the DahrJamailIraq.com
website and mailing list to disseminate his dispatches and will
continue as special correspondent for Flashpoints Radio.

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