Behaviour and locomotion

Only the freshwater salmoniform fishes can be studied in any detail by direct observation. Most of what is known about the deep-sea species is based on preserved specimens, and, for most species, behaviour and locomotion can only be surmised from an examination of the morphology and anatomy.

The generalized body form of trout and salmon is characteristic of active, swift-moving fishes. A trim fusiform body, powerful caudal (tail) muscles, and a well-developed tail combine to propel the fish against strong currents with a minimum of resistance. These features also give the trout or salmon the ability to ... (100 of 5,772 words)