Uruguay

ITC NTM surveys are conducted in 2 steps: initial phone screen interviews to identify companies facing difficulties with NTMs and a second detailed face-to-face interview to understand the nature of the difficulty with affected companies willing to participate. Please refer to survey methodology for details on the sampling technique.

Show distribution by :Company SizeExport Sector

Samples for initial phone-screening interviews is based on stratified-random sampling in order to be representative by sector. Samples for face-to-face interviews depend upon the outcome of phone-screen interviews. Please refer to survey methodology for more info on sampling technique and metadata for definition of company sizes and sector.

Show results for :All companiesExportersImportersAll sectorsAgriculturalManufacturing

Each surveyed company is asked to indicate the percentage of female employees in the company and whether the company is either owned or managed by a woman. Please refer to metadata for definition of company sizes and sector.

Show results for :All sizesSmallMediumLargeAll sectorsAgriculturalManufacturing

In the initial phone-screening interviews companies are asked about their experiences with NTMs. The affected rate refers to the proportion of companies who reported to have faced regulatory or procedural obstacles to trade in home, destination market or transit countries in the past one year. Please refer to metadata for definition of company sizes and sector.

Distribution of NTM cases reported across regions applying the NTM

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Companies affected by burdensome NTMs are asked to indicated the country whose regulation they find difficult to comply with. Country applying the regulation may be the home country, partner country or transit country. For analysis partner countries are categorized into 3 categories: the main regional economic bloc, OECD market, and rest of developing countries. Please refer to metadata for definition of company sizes and sector.

Types of burdensome NTMs faced by exporters and the reason making them difficult to comply with

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Click on any NTM chapter on the left chart to find out why they are perceived as burdensome.Affected companies are asked to describe the type of regulatory obstacle to trade they face. These regulatory difficulties are categorized according to the NTM classification for surveys. In the left chart, the type of difficulties companies face can be seen in an aggregated "Chapter" level or a more detailed "Measure" level. The chart on the right indicates why NTMs are perceived as burdensome. Please refer to NTM Survey Classification on the various types of NTMs and metadata for definition of company sizes and sector.

Types of burdensome NTMs faced by importers and the reason making them difficult to comply with

Show results for :All sizesSmallMediumLargeAll sectorsAgriculturalManufacturing

Click on any NTM chapter on the left chart to find out why they are perceived as burdensome.Affected companies are asked to describe the type of regulatory obstacle to trade they face. These regulatory difficulties are categorized according to the NTM classification for surveys. In the left chart, the type of difficulties companies face can be seen in an aggregated "Chapter" level or a more detailed "Measure" level. The chart on the right indicates why NTMs are perceived as burdensome. Please refer to NTM Survey Classification on the various types of NTMs and metadata for definition of company sizes and sector.

The share of burdensome regulations reported by exporters according to the region applying it compared to that regions share of the country's total exports. For analysis partner countries are categorized into 3 categories: the main regional economic bloc, OECD market, and rest of developing countries. The export figures corresponds to the year the survey was implemented in the country and excludes the sale of mineral products and arms.

Show results for :All sizesSmallMediumLargeAll sectorsAgriculturalManufacturing

Procedural obstacles (POs) that make compliance to regulations difficult may occur in home, partner or transit country. The country where the PO occurs may be different to the country that actually applies the regulation. Please refer to metadata for definition of company sizes and sector.

Types of procedural obstacles related to NTMs faced by exporters

Show results for :All sizesSmallMediumLargeAll sectorsAgriculturalManufacturing

Select the type of NTM on the left chart to find out the different POs that makes compliance difficult. For each regulation (NTM) a company may face multiple procedural obstacles which make compliance to that particular regulation difficult. The number of PO cases relate to those occurring in home, partner and in a few cases in transit country. POs occuring in transit countries are not displayed on the chart. Please refer to metadata for definition of company sizes and sector.

Types of procedural obstacles related to NTMs faced by importers

Show results for :All sizesSmallMediumLargeAll sectorsAgriculturalManufacturing

Select the type of NTM on the left chart to find out the different POs that makes compliance difficult. For each regulation (NTM) a company may face multiple procedural obstacles which make compliance to that particular regulation difficult. The number of PO cases relate to those occurring in home, partner and in a few cases in transit country. POs occuring in transit countries are not displayed on the chart. Please refer to metadata for definition of company sizes and sector.

Percentage of companies that find their businesses being affected by specific business environment conditions

Percentage of surveyed companies who report specific business environment conditions in their countries to be hindering their ability export or import. Note: Questions on business environment conditions were not part of the survey for some countries.

Show results for :Administrative burdensTransport and storage problemsInfrastructure and production constraintsLegal and financial issues

Companies perception on how specific business environment conditions in their countries have changed in the past 5 years. Note: Questions on business environment conditions were not part of the survey for some countries.

Uruguay

The NTM survey in Uruguay finds that more than half of exporters face difficulties to comply with regulations in Uruguay or in destination markets. There is substantial variation in the incidence of these difficulties and agriculture is the most affected sector with an incidence of 63% will the affectedness rate is only 49% in manufactures. Overall, the proportion of affected companies is similar to values observed in other Latin American countries.

Conformity assessments and technical barriers to trade account for half of burdensome NTMs recorded in face-to-face interviews. Other frequently mentioned NTMs were quantity control measures and rules of origin. While quantity control measures are usually imposed by regional partners, all other measures are mainly imposed by developed countries. While few measures were reported as strict or difficult to comply, most of interviewees pointed out administrative delays in obtaining certificates or documents related to NTMs.

To enhance the export capabilities of the Uruguayan private sector, the study developed by ITC suggests increasing the transparency and awareness of NTMs in particular for SMEs, simplifying the administrative procedures required for issuance of certificates, intensifying the dialogue with regional partners in order to facilitate trade in the region and keeping an active participation in bilateral negotiations to maintain market access for Uruguayan products.

Background

The NTM business survey in Uruguay was among the first surveys to be implemented by ITC’s NTM programme and data collection took place between August 2010 and March 2011 in collaboration with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from Uruguay. Equipos Mori, a local survey company, was in charge of the field work and the results lead to the publication of a technical document compiling findings and recommendations to the country.

The two stages methodology of ITC business surveys was implemented and after a first phone interview, exporters facing problems were invited to in-depth interview in person with a qualified interviewer. More than 450 exporting and importing companies were interviewed about their experiences with NTMs and more than half of them reported facing difficulties to comply with NTMs in the past one year.