Note: Toronto was the capital of the united Province of Canada from 1849 to 1852 and 1856–1858.

People's Republic of China

Beijing

22,000,000

Shanghai

23,210,000

Note: Beijing is the second largest city of China.

Côte d'Ivoire

Yamoussoukro

200,659

Abidjan

4,348,000

Note: Abidjan was the capital until 1983.

Ecuador

Quito

1,397,698

Guayaquil

2,600,000

Note: Quito is the second largest city of Ecuador.

India

New Delhi

19,000,000

Mumbai

21,000,000

Kazakhstan

Astana

691,529

Almaty

1,420,747

Note: Almaty was the capital until 1997.

Liechtenstein

Vaduz

5,109

Schaan

5,806

Malta

Valletta

6,000

Birkirkara

21,000

Federated States of Micronesia

Palikir

5,000

Weno

7,000

Monaco

Monaco (Monaco-Ville)

1,034

Monte Carlo

15,507

Note: other cities-historical communes of country (La Condamine - 12,187; Fontvieille - 3,292) larger than capital also; at counts as cities-new quarters capital smaller than all other nine also (largest of them Larvotto - 5,443); all communes and quarters merged into one city de facto