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Makoko, Nigeria: Floating School

Makoko, Nigeria

Makoko is a fishing village located in the Lagos Lagoon. Due to the weakness of the nearby soil and its proximity to water, much of Makoko rests on structures constructed on stilts above Lagos Lagoon. Traditionally this area has been self governing so schools are funded and provided by the village.

The ingenious adaptation of building a structure that floats came from growing concerns with climate change and rising water levels. This adds to its versatility not just from an environmental standpoint but from a political and practical standpoint as well.The necessity to create a school that is not only low cost and sustainable but that also moves as needed to serve the children of different villages is significant. Homes on stilts must be deconstructed and reassembled elsewhere, while the school’s maneuverability eliminates this process. ​Built in 2013 with locally sourced wood and powered with solar panels, the floating structure is designed to house about 100 students and even has a playground and green space. It is entirely self-sufficient due to the solar cells to the roof and incorporating a rainwater catchment system. The structure is also naturally ventilated and aerated. The barrels used to help the structure float are also used as water reservoirs. The floating schools are an ingenious design that serves the needs of the community in a cost effective and eco-friendly way.

Updated: 8 August 2017

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