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Classifications

H—ELECTRICITY

H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER

H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF

H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output

H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac

H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters

H02M3/06—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider

H02M3/07—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode, e.g. charge pumps

H—ELECTRICITY

H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER

H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF

H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output

H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac

H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters

H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode

H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal

H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only

H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators

H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

H02M3/1588—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load comprising at least one synchronous rectifier element

H—ELECTRICITY

H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER

H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF

H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output

H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac

H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters

H02M3/06—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider

H02M3/07—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode, e.g. charge pumps

H02M2003/071—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode, e.g. charge pumps adapted to generate a negative voltage output from a positive voltage source

Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE

Abstract

Translated from Chinese

本发明公开了一种电荷泵及其使负输出电压跟随正输出电压的方法。 The present invention discloses a charge pump output voltage of the negative and positive output voltage follows the method.该电荷泵包括：输入端，接收输入电压；正电压输出端，提供正输出电压；负电压输出端，提供负输出电压；以及多个开关；其中所述多个开关中的每个开关具有串联电阻值，所述多个开关之中一个开关的串联电阻值是其它开关的串联电阻值的两倍以上。 The charge pump comprising: an input terminal receiving an input voltage; the positive voltage output terminal providing a positive output voltage; negative voltage output terminal providing a negative output voltage; and a plurality of switches; wherein each of said plurality of switches having a switch connected in series resistance value, the resistance value of the plurality of series switches in one switch more than twice the value of the series resistance of the other switches.

Description

Translated from Chinese

-种电荷累及其使其负输出电压跟随正输出电压的方法 - type of charge accumulated so that the negative output and positive output voltage of the voltage follower method

技术领域 FIELD

[0001] 本发明设及电源，具体但不限于设及升压电荷累及其使其负输出电压跟随正输出电压的方法。 [0001] The present invention is provided and a power supply, and particularly but not exclusively arranged so that methods and boosted charge accumulated negative output voltage follows the positive output voltage.

背景技术 Background technique

[0002] -种电荷累用于接收输入电压并在两个输出端分别提供高于参考地电位的正输出电压和低于参考地电位的负输出电压。 [0002] - type of charge accumulated for receiving an input voltage and two output terminals respectively supplied ground potential higher than the reference voltage of the positive and negative output voltage is lower than the reference output ground potential.在一些应用场合中，负输出电压被要求能很好地跟随正输出电压，也就是说，负电压的绝对值需要尽量接近正输出电压。 In some applications, a negative output voltage is required to well follow the positive output voltage, that is, the absolute value of the negative voltage as close to the positive output voltage is required.而且，在启动阶段负输出电压也需要能很好地跟随正输出电压。 Moreover, the start-up phase negative output voltage also need to be able to follow a good positive output voltage.

发明内容 SUMMARY

[0003] 为了解决前面描述的一个问题或者多个问题，本发明提出一种电荷累及其使其负输出电压跟随正输出电压的方法。 [0003] In order to solve a problem or more of the problems described above, the present invention provides a method of making it and the charge accumulated negative output voltage follows the positive output voltage.

[0004] 根据本发明的一个方面，一种使电荷累的负输出电压跟随正输出电压的方法包括为电荷累的多个开关选择不对称的串联电阻。 [0004] In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a negative output of the charge accumulated positive output voltage of the voltage follower comprising selecting switch series resistance asymmetric charge accumulated plurality.其中每个所述开关可包括一个晶体管，所述串联电阻包括相应开关的导通电阻。 Wherein each of the switch may comprise a transistor, said series resistor comprises a respective switch on-resistance.电荷累可进一步包括第一输出电容、第二输出电容和浮充电容，其中第一输出电容用于提供正输出电压，第二输出电容用于提供负输出电压;所述多个开关包括第一组开关和第二组开关;其中在每个开关周期的第一时间段内，第二组开关导通，第一组开关关断，所述第一输出电容和浮充电容充电；W及在所述开关周期的第二时间段内，第一组开关导通，第二组开关关断，第二输出电容和浮充电容放电；所述方法进一步包括在启动阶段同时开始对第一输出电容和浮充电容进行充电。 Accumulated charge may further comprise a first output capacitor, the output capacitor of the second capacitor and the float, wherein the first output capacitor for providing a positive output voltage, a second output capacitor for providing a negative output voltage; a plurality of switches comprises a first set of switches and a second set of switches; wherein in a first period of each switching cycle, the second set of switches is turned on, a first set of switches is turned off, the first output capacitor and the floating charge capacitor; and W is the the switching period of the second period, a first set of switches is turned on, a second set of switches is turned off, the floating capacitor and the second output capacitor discharge; the method further comprising a start-up phase starts while the first output capacitor and a floating capacitor charged.在一个实施例在， 为电荷累的多个开关选择不对称的串联电阻包括选择所述多个开关中的一个开关的串联电阻大于其它开关的串联电阻的两倍。 In one embodiment, a plurality of selected asymmetrical switching charge accumulated series resistance of the series resistor comprises selecting a plurality of switches switch the series resistance of greater than twice the other switches.在一个实施例中，电荷累包括：电感，具有第一端和第二端，其中第一端禪接输入端;第一开关，具有第一端、第二端和控制端，其中第一端禪接电感的第二端，第一开关的第二端禪接参考地;第二开关，具有第一端、第二端和控制端，其中第二开关的第一端禪接电感的第二端，第二开关的第二端输出正输出电压;第一输出电容，具有第一端和第二端，其中第一输出电容的第一端禪接第二开关的第二端，第一输出电容的第二端禪接参考地;浮充电容，具有第一端和第二端，其中浮充电容的第一端禪接电感的第二端;第Ξ开关，具有第一端、第二端和控制端，其中第Ξ开关的第一端禪接浮充电容的第二端，第Ξ开关的第二端输出负输出电压;第二输出电容，具有第一端和第二端，其中第二输出电容的第一端禪接第Ξ开关的第二端，第二输出电容的第二端禪接参 In one embodiment, the charge accumulated comprising: an inductor having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end connected to an input terminal Zen; a first switch having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the first end Zen second end of the inductor, a second terminal of the first switch Zen reference ground; a second switch having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the first end of the second inductor connected Zen second switch end, a second end of the second switch outputs a positive output voltage; a first output capacitor, having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the first Zen output terminal of the second capacitor is connected to a second switch, a first output the second end of the capacitor to a reference ground Zen; floating capacitor having a first end and a second end, wherein the second end of the first end of the inductor Zen floating capacitor; Ξ first switch having a first end, a second terminal and a control terminal, a second terminal wherein the first terminal of the first switch Ξ Zen float connected capacitor, a second terminal of switch outputs Ξ negative output voltage; a second output capacitor, having a first end and a second end, wherein a second output capacitor connected to a first end of the first Ξ Zen a second terminal of the switch, a second terminal of the second output capacitor to a Zen reference地；W及第四开关，具有第一端、第二端和控制端，其中第四开关的第一端禪接浮充电容的第二端， 第四开关的第二端禪接参考地;所述方法进一步包括:在每个开关周期的第一时间段内，将第二开关和第四开关导通，将第一开关和第Ξ开关关断；W及在所述开关周期的第二时间段内，将第二开关和第四开关关断，将第一开关和第Ξ开关导通。 Ground; and W is a fourth switch having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the first end of the fourth switch Zen floating capacitance connected to a second end, a second end of the reference ground Zen fourth switch; the method further comprising: in a first period of each switching cycle, the second switch and the fourth switch is turned on, the first switch and the second switch is turned off Ξ; and W is in the second switching cycle period, the second switch and the fourth switch is turned off, the first switch and the second switch is turned on Ξ.其中为电荷累的多个开关选择不对称的串联电阻可通过选择第二开关的导通电阻比第一开关、第Ξ开关和第四开关的导通电阻更高来实现。 Wherein selecting the series resistance may be achieved by asymmetric selecting switch ON resistance of the second than the first switch, the higher resistance of the conductive Ξ and fourth switches for switching a plurality of charges accumulated.在一个实施例中，使负输出电压跟随正输出电压通过选择将一分立电阻和第二开关串联连接来实现。 In one embodiment, the output of the negative voltage follower positive output voltage by selecting a discrete resistor and a second switch connected in series to achieve.上述方法可进一步包括当第一开关、第二开关、第Ξ开关和第四开关都关断时阻断第二开关和第四开关的体二极管。 The above-described method may further comprise a body diode of the second block and fourth switches when the first and second switches, the first Ξ and fourth switches are turned off.在一个实施例中，该方法包括将第二开关和第四开关禪接至欠压保护化化0)信号，用于当UVLO信号为有效状态时阻断第二开关和第四开关的体二极管。 In one embodiment, the method includes the second and fourth switches connected to the undervoltage protection of Zen of 0) signal, when the body diode UVLO signal for blocking the second and fourth switches is active .在另一个实施例中，该方法包括将一开关禪接在输入端和电感的第一端之间，其中当输入端的输入电压小于一阔值电压时，所述开关关断。 In another embodiment, the method includes a Zen switch connected between input terminal and the first terminal of the inductor, wherein the input voltage when the input is less than a threshold voltage, the switch is turned off.上述方法可进一步包括通过控制第二开关的控制端上的电压来控制第二开关的导通电阻，其中控制第二开关的导通电阻根据负输出电压和正输出电压来进行调节。 The above method can further comprise the ON resistance is controlled by the voltage on the second switch controls the second switch control terminal, wherein the second switch controlling the on-resistance be adjusted according to the output voltage of the negative and positive output voltage.在一个实施例中，根据正输出电压和负输出电压的差值调节所述多个开关之中一个开关的串联电阻。 In one embodiment, according to the difference between the positive and negative output voltage regulating the output voltage of the series resistance of the plurality of switches in a switch.

[0005]根据本发明的另一个方面，一种电荷累具有:输入端，接收输入电压;正电压输出端，提供正输出电压；W及负电压输出端，提供负输出电压；电荷累包括多个开关，其中所述多个开关中的每个开关具有串联电阻值，所述多个开关之中一个开关的串联电阻值是其它开关的串联电阻值的两倍W上。 [0005] According to another aspect of the invention, one charge tired having: an input terminal receiving an input voltage; the positive voltage output terminal providing a positive output voltage; and W is a negative voltage output terminal providing a negative output voltage; includes a plurality of accumulated charge switches, wherein each of the plurality of switches having a switch series resistance values, said plurality of switches in a series resistance of the switch W is twice the resistance value of the series of other switches.电荷累可进一步包括电阻控制模块，该电阻控制模块具有： 第一输入端，禪接正电压输出端用于接收正输出电压;第二输入端，禪接负电压输出端用于接收负输出电压；W及输出端，禪接所述多个开关之中一个开关，用于根据正输出电压和负输出电压调节该开关的串联电阻阻值。 Accumulated charge may further comprise a control module resistor, the resistor having a control module: a first input terminal connected to the positive voltage output terminal Zen for receiving the positive output voltage; a second input terminal connected to the negative voltage output terminal Zen for receiving the negative output voltage ; and W is an output terminal, said plurality of switches being connected to Zen a switch for adjusting the resistance of the series resistance of the switch in accordance with the output voltage of the positive and negative output voltage.在一个实施例中，电荷累包括电感，具有第一端和第二端，其中第一端禪接输入端;第一开关，具有第一端、第二端和控制端，其中第一端禪接电感的第二端，第一开关的第二端禪接参考地;第二开关，具有第一端、第二端和控制端，其中第二开关的第一端禪接电感的第二端，第二开关的第二端禪接正电压输出端;第一输出电容，具有第一端和第二端，其中第一输出电容的第一端禪接第二开关的第二端，第一输出电容的第二端禪接参考地;浮充电容，具有第一端和第二端，其中浮充电容的第一端禪接电感的第二端;第Ξ开关，具有第一端、第二端和控制端，其中第Ξ开关的第一端禪接浮充电容的第二端，第Ξ开关的第二端禪接负电压输出端;第二输出电容，具有第一端和第二端，其中第二输出电容的第一端禪接第Ξ开关的第二端，第二输出电容的第二端禪接 In one embodiment, the charge accumulated includes an inductor having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end connected to an input terminal Zen; a first switch having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the first end Zen a second terminal of the inductor, the second end of the first switch Zen reference ground; a second switch having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the second end of the first end of the inductor Zen second switch , Zen second end connected to the positive voltage output terminal of the second switch; a first output capacitor, having a first end and a second end, wherein the first output terminal of the first capacitor to the second terminal of the second switch Zen, the first a second output capacitor Zen reference ground terminal; floating capacitor having a first end and a second end, wherein the second end of the first end of the inductor Zen floating capacitor; Ξ first switch having a first end, a first a control terminal and a second end, a second end wherein the first end of the first switch Ξ Zen floating capacitance connected to the first terminal of the second switch Ξ Zen to the negative voltage output terminal; a second output capacitor, having a first end and a second end, wherein the second output capacitor connected to a first end of the first Ξ Zen a second terminal of the switch, a second output capacitor connected to a second end of Zen考地；W 及第四开关，具有第一端、第二端和控制端，其中第四开关的第一端禪接浮充电容的第二端，第四开关的第二端禪接参考地;其中在每个开关周期的第一时间段内，第二开关和第四开关导通，第一开关和第Ξ开关关断；W及在所述开关周期的第二时间段内，第二开关和第四开关关断，第一开关和第Ξ开关导通。 The test; and W is a fourth switch having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the first end of the fourth switch is connected to a second terminal of the floating capacitor Zen, Zen second terminal of the fourth switch reference ground ; wherein the first time period of each switching cycle, the second switch and the fourth switch is turned on, the first switch and the second switch is turned off Ξ; and W is a second time period of the switching cycle, the second switch and the fourth switch is turned off, the first switch and the second switch is turned on Ξ.在一个实施例中，第二开关和第四开关可包括M0SFET管，第二开关和第四开关的控制端禪接UVL0信号，当UVL0信号有效时第二开关的体二极管和第四开关的体二极管被阻断。 In one embodiment, the second switch and the fourth switch may include a control terminal M0SFET pipe, the second and fourth switches connected UVL0 Zen signal, when the signal UVL0 effective bulk body diode of the fourth switch and the second switch the diode is blocked.电荷累可进一步包括电阻控制模块，该电阻控制模块具有:第一输入端，禪接正电压输出端用于接收正输出电压;第二输入端，禪接负电压输出端用于接收负输出电压；W及输出端，禪接所述第二开关的控制端，用于根据正输出电压和负输出电压调节第二开关的串联电阻阻值。 Accumulated charge may further comprise a control module resistor, the resistor having a control module: a first input terminal connected to the positive voltage output terminal Zen for receiving the positive output voltage; a second input terminal connected to the negative voltage output terminal Zen for receiving the negative output voltage ; and W is an output terminal, connected to the control terminal of the second Zen switch for series resistance value of a positive output voltage and a negative output voltage regulating switch according to a second.其中电阻控制模块可包括:跨导型放大电路， 具有第一输入端、第二输入端和输出端，其中跨导型放大电路的第二输入端禪接参考地，跨导型放大电路的输出端禪接第二开关的控制端;第一电阻，具有第一端和第二端，其中第一端禪接正电压输出端，第二端禪接跨导型放大电路的第一输入端;第二电阻，具有第一端和第二端，其中第一端禪接负电压输出端，第二端禪接跨导型放大电路的第一输入端。 Wherein the resistance of the control module may include: a transconductance amplifier having a first input, a second input and an output, wherein the second input terminal of Zen transconductance amplifier circuit reference ground, transconductance amplifier output Zen terminal to the control terminal of the second switch; a first resistor having a first end and a second end, wherein a first end connected to the positive voltage output terminal Zen, a second end connected to Zen transconductance amplifying a first input of the circuit; a second resistor having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end to the negative voltage output terminal Zen, a second end connected to Zen transconductance amplifying a first input of the circuit.电荷累可进一步包括禪接在输入端和电感第一端之间的开关，所述开关在输入电压低于一阔值电压时关断。 Zen accumulated charge may further comprise a first end connected between the input terminal and the inductor a switch is turned off when a is less than the threshold voltage of the input voltage.

[0006] 根据本发明的又一个方面，一种升压电荷累，具有:输入端，禪接输入电压;正电压输出端，提供正输出电压；负电压输出端，提供负输出电压;所述升压电荷累包括：电感，具有第一端和第二端，其中第一端禪接输入端;第一开关，具有第一端、第二端和控制端，其中第一端禪接电感的第二端，第一开关的第二端禪接参考地;第二开关，具有第一端、第二端和控制端，其中第一端禪接电感的第二端，第二开关的第二端禪接正电压输出端;第一输出电容，具有第一端和第二端，其中第一端禪接第二开关的第二端，第一输出电容端的第二端禪接参考地;浮充电容，具有第一端和第二端，其中第一端禪接电感的第二端;第Ξ开关，具有第一端、第二端和控制端，其中第一端禪接浮充电容的第二端，第Ξ开关的第二端禪接负电压输出端;第二输出电容，具有第一 [0006] According to another aspect of the present invention, a booster charge tired, having: an input terminal, an input voltage Zen; positive voltage output terminal providing a positive output voltage; negative voltage output terminal providing a negative output voltage; the boosted charge accumulated comprising: an inductor having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end connected to an input terminal Zen; a first switch having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the first end of the inductor of Zen a second end, a second end Zen reference ground of the first switch; a second switch having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the first end of the Zen of the inductor, the second switch is a second Chan end connected to the positive voltage output terminal; a first output capacitor, having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end to a second terminal of the second switch Zen, the second end of the first output capacitor Zen reference ground terminal; float charging capacitor having a first end and a second end, wherein the second end of the first end of the inductor Zen; Ξ first switch having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the first end of the floating capacitance connected Zen a second end, a second end of Zen Ξ switch to the negative voltage output terminal; a second output capacitor, having a first和第二端，其中第一端禪接第Ξ开关的第二端，第二输出电容的第二端禪接参考地;第四开关，具有第一端、第二端和控制端，其中第一端禪接浮充电容的第二端，第四开关的第二端禪接参考地；W及分立电阻，和第二开关串联连接;其中在一个开关周期的第一时间段内，第二开关和第四开关导通，第一开关和第Ξ开关关断；W及在所述开关周期的第二时间段内，第二开关和第四开关关断，第一开关和第Ξ开关导通。 And a second end wherein the first end connected to the first Ξ Zen a second terminal of the switch, the second output terminal of the second capacitor Zen reference ground; a fourth switch having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the first a second end connected to one end of Zen floating capacitor, a second terminal of the fourth switch Chan reference ground; and W is a discrete resistor, and a second switch connected in series; wherein the first period in a switching cycle, the second switch and the fourth switch is turned on, the first switch and the second switch is turned off Ξ; and W is a second time period of the switching cycle, the second switch and the fourth switch is turned off, the first switch and the second switch is turned Ξ through.

[0007] 根据本发明的实施例所提供的电荷累和方法能实现负输出电压很好地跟随正输出电压的效果，且具有结构简单、易于控制调节等优点。 [0007] The charge embodiments of the present invention is provided a method and accumulated negative output voltage can be achieved a good effect following the positive output voltage, and has a simple structure, the advantages of easy control adjustment.

附图说明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION

[0008] 为了更好的理解本发明，将根据W下附图对本发明的实施例进行描述： [0008] For a better understanding of the present invention, will be described embodiments of the invention according to the accompanying drawings W:

[0009] 为了更好的理解本发明，将根据W下附图对本发明的实施例进行描述。 [0009] For a better understanding of the present invention, the drawings, embodiments of the present invention will be described in terms of W.运些附图仅用于示例。 These drawings are only for exemplary operation.附图通常仅示出实施例中系统或电路的部分特征。 BRIEF generally only show some of the features or embodiments of the circuit according to the system.

[0010] 图1示出了根据本发明一实施例的电荷累示意图； [0010] FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of accumulated charge to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0011] 图2示出了根据本发明一实施例的电荷累示意图，其中该电荷累包括第一输出电容、第二输出电容和浮充电容； [0011] FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of accumulated charge to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the accumulated charge comprises a first output capacitor, the output capacitor of the second capacitor and the float;

[0012] 图3示出了根据本发明一实施例的升压电荷累电路图； [0012] FIG. 3 shows a circuit diagram of a booster charge accumulated to an embodiment of the present invention;

[OOU]图4A、图4B、图4C和图4D分别示出了一种电荷累电路及其驱动控制信号和两种工作状态，用于说明根据本发明一实施例的使负输出电压跟随正输出电压的方法； [OOU] FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C and 4D show an accumulated electric charge signal circuit and its drive control two operating states, for explaining a follow positive of the negative output voltage in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention the method of the output voltage;

[0014]图5示出了根据本发明一实施例的包括多个晶体管的升压电荷累电路图； [0014] FIG. 5 shows a circuit diagram of a booster charge accumulated comprises a plurality of transistors to an embodiment of the present invention;

[001引图6示出了根据本发明一实施例的其中两个开关管受欠压保护(UVL0)信号控制的升压电荷累的电路图； [001] Figure 6 shows a lead in accordance with the boost charge voltage protection by the two switches (UVL0) signal for controlling a circuit diagram of one embodiment tired embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] 图7示出了根据本发明一实施例的将一开关禪接在输入端的升压电荷累电路图； [0016] FIG. 7 shows a circuit diagram of a tired embodiment of the present invention is connected to a switch input Zen booster charge;

[0017] 图8示出了根据本发明一实施例的将第二开关和分立电阻串联连接的升压电荷累电路图； [0017] FIG. 8 shows a circuit diagram of a booster charge accumulated switch and the second discrete resistor connected in series to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] 图9A和图9B分别示出了根据本发明一实施例的对应图3中升压电荷累的稳态时的信号波形图和启动时的信号波形图； [0018] FIGS. 9A and 9B shows a signal waveform chart showing a signal waveform diagram of steady state and the charge accumulated in the corresponding start boosting FIG 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] 图10示出了根据本发明一实施例的采用反馈环调节开关串联电阻的电荷累示意图； [0019] FIG. 10 shows a schematic view of a tired embodiment of the present invention uses a feedback loop to adjust the charge switch series resistance;

[0020] 图11示出了根据本发明一实施例的通过控制一开关的口极电压来调节该开关串联电阻的升压电荷累的电路图。 [0020] FIG. 11 shows the series resistance of the switch to regulate the boost charge voltage by a switch control port of the tired diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] 贯穿所有附图相同的附图标记表示相同或相似的部件或特征。 [0021] throughout all like reference numerals refer to the same or similar parts or features.

具体实施方式 detailed description

[0022] 下面将详细描述本发明的具体实施例，应当注意，运里描述的实施例只用于举例说明，并不用于限制本发明。 [0022] Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, it should be noted that, in the operation of the embodiment described for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.在下面对本发明的详细描述中，为了更好地理解本发明，描述了大量的细节。 In the following detailed description of the present invention, for a better understanding of the present invention, numerous specific details are described.然而，本领域技术人员将理解，没有运些具体细节，本发明同样可W实施。 However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that these specific details are not running, the present embodiment of the invention W may be the same.为了清晰明了地阐述本发明，本文简化了一些具体结构和功能的详细描述。 In order to illustrate the invention clarity, described herein in detail specific simplified structure and function.此外，在一些实施例中已经详细描述过的类似的结构和功能，在其它实施例中不再寶述。 Further, in some embodiments have been described in detail through a similar structure and function, Po is no longer described in other embodiments.尽管本发明的各项术语是结合具体的示范实施例来一一描述的，但运些术语不应理解为局限于运里阐述的示范实施方式。 Although the terms of the present invention with reference to specific exemplary embodiments described one by one, but operation such terms should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth in operation.

[0024] 电荷累100包括多个开关。 [0024] The accumulated charge 100 comprises a plurality of switches.该多个开关可多种或任意的方式组合形成多种拓扑。 The plurality of switches may be any variety or combination of various topologies are formed.每个开关具有串联电阻值，该串联电阻值可来源于多种途径。 Each switch has a series resistance value of the series resistance value can be derived from a variety of ways.在一个实施例中，串联电阻值来源于与开关串联的分立电阻器件。 In one embodiment, the resistance value of the series resistance of the device from a discrete series with the switches.在另一个实施例中，多个开关包括多个半导体晶体管，该串联电阻值为半导体晶体管的寄生电阻值。 In another embodiment, a plurality of semiconductor switches comprises a plurality of transistors, the series parasitic resistance value of the resistance value of the semiconductor transistor.在又一个实施例中，该串联电阻值来源于与半导体晶体管集成的集成电阻，该集成电阻可为一个或多个渗杂的区域。 In yet another embodiment, the series resistance from the integrated semiconductor transistor integrated resistors, the resistor may be integrated into one or more regions of the dope.多个开关的串联电阻值可来源于一种形式的电阻，如都为寄生电阻或都来源于分立电阻。 A plurality of switches of series resistance may be derived from a form of resistance, as are the parasitic resistance or are derived from a discrete resistor.多个开关的串联电阻值也可W来源于多种形式的电阻，如一个开关的串联电阻值来源于寄生电阻，另一个来源于分立电阻。 A plurality of series resistance switch W may also be derived from various forms of resistance, such as the series resistance of a parasitic resistance from the switch, the other from a discrete resistor.

[0025] 负输出电压V-的绝对值需要等于或近似等于正输出电压V+，换句话说负输出电压V-需要跟随正输出电压V+。 [0025] The absolute value of the negative output voltage V- needs to be equal or approximately equal to the positive output voltage V +, in other words the negative output voltage V- need to follow a positive output voltage V +.一种使得负输出电压V-跟随正输出电压V+的方法包括为电荷累的多个开关选择不对称的串联电阻。 A program causing a negative output voltage V- to follow the positive output voltage V + of the method comprises selecting switch series resistance asymmetric charge accumulated plurality.也就是说，多个开关的串联电阻值不相同。 That is, the resistance value of the plurality of series switches are not the same.在一个实施例中，其中某个开关的串联电阻值大于其它任何一个开关串联电阻值的两倍。 In one embodiment, where the series resistance of a switch is greater than twice any other series resistance of a switch.在一个实施例中，最大的开关串联电阻值大于另一个开关串联电阻值的十倍。 In one embodiment, the maximum value is greater than ten times the switch further series resistor series resistance of the switch.在一个实施例中，串联电阻为开关的导通电阻。 In one embodiment, the series resistance of the ON resistance of the switch.在另一个实施例中，为电荷累的多个开关选择不对称的串联电阻包括将一个分立电阻和多个开关中的其中一个开关串联连接。 In another embodiment, the selected series resistance asymmetry comprises a discrete resistor connected in series with one of the switches and a plurality of switches to a plurality of switching charge tired.

[00%]图2示出了根据本发明一实施例的电荷累200的示意图。 [00%] FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram 200 of an accumulated charge according to an embodiment of the present invention.电荷累200包括禪接到正电压输出端22的第一模块24和禪接到负电压输出端23的第二模块25。 Zen 200 includes a charge accumulated to the positive voltage output terminal 24 of the first module and the second module 22 Zen 23 to the negative voltage output terminal 25.第一模块24包括第一开关A1和第二开关B1。 The first module 24 comprises a first switch and a second switch A1 B1.第二模块25包括第Ξ开关A2和第四开关B2。 The second module 25 includes a first Ξ switch and the fourth switch A2 B2.电荷累200进一步包括多个电容。 Further comprising a plurality of charge capacitors 200 tired.该多个电容包括第一输出电容C1，第二输出电容C2和浮充电容Cfl y。 The capacitor comprises a first plurality of output capacitor C1, a second capacitor C2 and the output capacitance float Cfl y.其中第一输出电容C1禪接在正电压输出端22和参考地GND之间用于提供正输出电压V+。 Zen wherein the first output capacitor C1 is connected between the positive voltage output terminal 22 and ground reference GND for providing a positive output voltage V +.第二输出电容C2 禪接在负电压输出端23和参考地GND之间用于提供负输出电压V-。 Zen second output capacitor C2 is connected between the negative voltage output terminal 23 and ground reference GND for providing a negative output voltage V-.浮充电容Cfly禪接在第一模块24和第二模块25之间。 Zen Cfly floating capacitance coupled between a first and a second module 24 module 25.电荷累200的多个开关包括第一组开关A1和A2，W及第二组开关B1和B2。 Accumulated charge 200 comprises a plurality of switches and a first set of switches A1 A2, W and the second set of switches B1 and B2.其中第一组开关和第二组开关的导通和关断状态呈互补形式。 Wherein the first set and second set of switches turned on and off states of the switches in a complementary form.在每个开关周期中的第一时间段内，某驱动信号呈第一状态，第一组开关包括第一开关A1和第Ξ开关A2关断，第二组开关包括第二开关B1和第四开关B2导通，电流从正电压输出端22流向参考地GND，第一输出电容Cl被充电；在该开关周期内的第二时间段，该驱动信号呈不同于第一状态逻辑电平的第二状态，第一组开关包括A1和A2导通，第二组开关包括B1和B2关断，电流从参考地GND流向负电压输出端23，第二输出电容C2被放电。 In each switching cycle of the first period, a driving signal has the first condition, a first set of switches comprises a first switch A1 and A2 Ξ off switch, a second switch comprises a second set of switches B1 and fourth switch B2 is turned on, current flows from the positive voltage output terminal 22 flows to the GND reference ground, a first output capacitor Cl is charged; second period of time in the switching period of the drive signal as a state different from the first logic level a second state, comprising a first set of switches turned on A1 and A2, includes a second set of switches B1 and B2 is turned off, current flows from the reference voltage ground GND to the negative output terminal 23, the second output capacitor C2 is discharged.在一个实施例中，在系统的启动阶段，使得负输出电压V-跟随正输出电压V+的方法进一步包括同时开始对第一输出电容C1 和浮充电容Cfly进行充电，使得正输出电压V+和负输出电压V-同时开始增长。 In one embodiment, during the startup phase of the system, so that the negative output voltage V- to follow the positive output voltage V + of the method further comprises simultaneously starts a first capacitor C1 and the output capacitor Cfly float charging, so that the positive and negative output voltage V + The output voltage V- at the same time started to grow.

[0027] 在一个实施例中，电荷累200包括一个升压电荷累。 [0027] In one embodiment, the charge accumulated charge 200 comprises a boost tired.在一个实施例中，启动阶段定义为输入电压Vin从零值上升到一阔值电压之间的阶段。 In one embodiment, the startup phase is defined as the input voltage Vin rises from a zero value to the value of the voltage between a phase width.

[0028] 图3示出了根据本发明一实施例的升压电荷累300的电路图。 [0028] FIG. 3 shows a circuit diagram of a tired booster charge 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention.升压电荷累300包括电感L、第一开关A1、第二开关B1、第一输出电容C1、浮充电容Cfly、第Ξ开关A2、第二输出电容C2和第四开关B2。 Accumulated charge booster 300 includes an inductor L, a first switch A1, the second switch B1, a first output capacitor C1, the floating capacitance Cfly, Ξ first switch A2, a second output capacitor C2 and the fourth switch B2.电感L具有第一端311和第二端312,其中第一端311禪接输入端31。 Inductor L having a first end 311 and a second end 312, wherein the first end 311 connected to the input terminal 31 Zen.第一开关A1具有第一端321、第二端322和控制端，其中第一端321禪接电感L的第二端312,第二端322禪接参考地GND。 A first switch having a first end 321 A1, a second end 322 and a control terminal, wherein the first end of the inductor L 321 Zen a second end 312, second end 322 Zen reference ground GND.第二开关B1具有第一端323、第二端324和控制端，其中第一端323禪接电感L的第二端312,第二端324禪接正电压输出端32。 A second switch having a first end 323 B1, a second end 324 and a control terminal, wherein the first end of the inductor L 323 Zen a second end 312, a second end 324 connected to the positive voltage output terminal Zen 32.第一输出电容C1具有第一端325和第二端326,其中第一端325禪接第二开关B1的第二端324,第二端326禪接参考地GND。 The first output capacitor C1 having a first end 325 and a second end 326, wherein the first end 325 connected to a second end 324 Zen B1, a second switch, a second end 326 Zen reference ground GND.浮充电容Cfly具有第一端331和第二端332,其中第一端331禪接电感L的第二端312。 Cfly floating capacitor 331 has a first end and a second end 332, wherein the first end of the inductor L 331 Zen second end 312.第Ξ开关A2 具有第一端335、第二端336和控制端，其中第一端335禪接浮充电容Cfly的第二端332,第二端336禪接负电压输出端33。 A2 Ξ first switch 335 having a first end, a second end 336 and a control terminal, wherein the first end 335 connected to the floating capacitor Cfly Zen a second end 332, second end 336 Zen to the negative voltage output terminal 33.第二输出电容C2具有第一端337和第二端338,其中第一端337 禪接第Ξ开关A2的第二端336，第二端338禪接参考地GND。 A second output capacitor C2 has a first end 337 and a second end 338, wherein the first end 337 connected to the first Zen Ξ second terminal A2 of the switch 336, the second end 338 Zen reference ground GND.第四开关B2具有第一端333、第二端334和控制端，其中第一端333禪接浮充电容Cfly的第二端332,第二端334禪接参考地GND。 B2 fourth switch having a first end 333, second end 334 and a control terminal, wherein the first end 333 connected to the second end 332 Zen Cfly floating capacitance, and a second end 334 Zen reference ground GND.每个开关A1、B1、A2或B2和一串联电阻禪接，分别为电阻Ral、肺l、Ra2和肺2。 Each switch A1, B1, A2 and B2, or a series resistor connected Zen, including resistance Ral, pulmonary l, Ra2 and lung 2.在一个实施例中，电阻Ral、Rbl、Ra2和肺2分别为开关A1、B1、A2和B2的导通电阻。 In one embodiment, the resistor Ral, Rbl, Ra2 and lung switch 2 are A1, B1, A2 and B2, the on-resistance.在开关周期的第一时间段内，第二开关B1和第四开关B2导通，第一开关A1和第Ξ开关A2关断，第一输出电容C1 被充电，正输出电压V+上升。 In the first period, a second switch B1 is turned on and the fourth switch switching period B2, the first and second switches A1 A2 Ξ switch is turned off, the first output capacitor C1 is charged, the positive output voltage V + rises.在开关周期的第二时间段内，第一开关A1和第Ξ开关A2导通， 第二开关B1和第四开关B2关断，第二输出电容C2被放电，负输出电压V-绝对值上升。 In the second period of the switching period, the first and second switches A1 A2 Ξ switch is turned on, the second switch B1 B2 and the fourth switch is turned off, the second output capacitor C2 is discharged, increase in the absolute value of the negative output voltage V- .电荷累可具有不同于图3中电荷累的拓扑。 May have accumulated charge accumulated in the charge topology 3 differs from FIG.例如，每个开关可包括多个并联的开关，或者每个电容可包括一个电容网络。 For example, each switch may comprise a plurality of switches connected in parallel, each capacitor may comprise one or a capacitor network.

[0029] 图4A、图4B、图4C和图4D示出了升压电荷累400A，其相应的驱动信号（別和S2)和不同的工作状态，用于说明根据本发明一实施例的使负输出电压V-跟随正输出电压V+的方法。 [0029] FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C and 4D illustrate the booster charge tired 400A, the corresponding drive signal (Do and S2) and the different operating states, for explaining an embodiment according to the present embodiment of the invention the method of the negative output voltage V- to follow the positive voltage V + output.升压电荷累400A具有与图3中的升压电荷累300相同的拓扑，为简单起见，将不再对其连接关系进行寶述。 400A boosted charge accumulated in FIG. 3 has boosted charge accumulated the same topology 300, and will not be described for simplicity Po connection relationship thereof.在升压电荷累400A中，第一开关A1的控制端和第Ξ开关A2的控制端禪接至第一驱动信号S1。 400A boosted charge accumulated in the control terminal of the first switch and the control terminal of A1, A2 Zen Ξ switch connected to the first driving signal S1.第二开关B1的控制端和第四开关B2的控制端禪接至第二驱动信号S2。 A control terminal the control terminal of the second switch and the fourth switch B1, B2 Zen to the second driving signal S2.

[0030] 如图4B所示，第二驱动信号S2与第一驱动信号S1呈互补关系。 As shown in [0030] FIG. 4B, the second driving signal S2 and the first driving signal S1 in a complementary relationship.在一个开关周期T的第一时间阶段DT内，第一驱动信号S1为第一状态如逻辑低，第二驱动信号S2为第二状态如逻辑高。 Within a switching period T the first period of time DT, the first driving signal S1 is a first logic low state, the second driving signal S2 is the second logic high state.相应地，第二组开关包括第二开关B1和第四开关B2导通，第一组开关包括第一开关A1和第Ξ开关A2关断，如图4C的示意图所示。 Accordingly, the second set of switches comprises a second switch B1 B2 and the fourth switch is turned on, a first set of switches comprises a first switch A1 and A2 Ξ switch off, a schematic diagram is shown in Figure 4C.在运个时间段内，电流化1从电感L通过第二开关B1流向正电压输出端32，第一输出电容C1被充电，正输出电压V+升高；同时，电流化2通过浮充电容Cfly和第四开关B2从电感L流向参考地GND，浮充电容Cfly被充电。 In operation a time period of a current from the inductor L flows through the switch B1 of the second positive voltage output terminal 32, a first output capacitor C1 is charged, the positive output voltage V + rises; Meanwhile, a current through the floating capacitance of 2 Cfly B2 and fourth switches from the reference inductance L flows to the ground GND, Cfly floating capacitor is charged.在运个阶段， In the transport phase,

[0034] 其中D为驱动信号S2的占空比，1〇+为正电压输出端的输出电流，IL为流过电感L的电流，Vcfly为浮充电容Cfly两端的电压差。 [0034] where D is the duty of the drive signal S2, the output current 1〇 + positive output terminal of the voltage, IL is the current through the inductor L through, Vcfly the voltage across the capacitor float Cfly difference.

[0035] 在该开关周期T的另外时间阶段（lD)T内，参看图4B，第一驱动信号S1转变为逻辑高，第二驱动信号S2转变为逻辑低，因此，第一组开关包括第一开关A1和第Ξ开关A2被导通，第二组开关包括第二开关B1和第四开关B2被关断。 [0035] in the (lD) further time period T of the switching period T, with reference to FIG. 4B, the first driving signal S1 transitions to logic high, the second driving signal S2 transitions to logic low, and therefore, a first set of switches comprising a first a switch A1 and A2 Ξ switch is turned on, a second set of switches comprises a second switch B1 B2 and the fourth switch is turned off.在运个阶段，参看图4D的示意图400D，电流lal通过第一开关A1从电感L流向参考地GND;同时，电流Ia2通过第Ξ开关A2和浮充电容Cfly从参考地GND流向第一开关A1，第二输出电容C2和浮充电容Cfly被放电。 In the transport phase, with reference to the schematic diagram of FIG. 4D 400D, LAL GND current from the inductor L flows through the first reference switch A1; the same time, a current Ia2 and A2 by the second float switch Ξ capacitance Cfly reference ground GND from flowing to the first switch A1 , the second output capacitor C2 is discharged and floating capacitance Cfly.在运个阶段， In the transport phase,

[0038] 其中Ιο-为负电压输出端的输出电流，其中运里V-代表负输出电压的绝对值。 [0038] wherein Ιο- a negative voltage output terminal of the output current, wherein the output represents a negative V- transported in the absolute value of the voltage.

[0039] 在一个开关周期内，流过浮充电容Cfly的电流设计为平衡状态，即： [0039] In a switching cycle, the capacitor flows through the floating current design Cfly equilibrium state, namely:

[0040] 扣巧（lD) = Ia 巧D (6) [0040] Qiao buckle (lD) = Ia Qiao D (6)

[0041] 则结合公式（1)至公式(6)，可W推导出： [0041] is a combination of equations (1) to Equation (6), W can be deduced:

[0042] [0042]

[0043] 由上述公式可知，负输出电压绝对值V-随着电阻值Rbl的升高而升高，负输出电压绝对值V-随着其他电阻值Ral，Ra2和肺2的升高而降低。 [0043] From the above equation, the absolute value of the negative output voltage with the increase of the resistance value of the V- Rbl is raised, the absolute value of the negative output voltage V- other with the resistance value Ral, Ra2 and increased lung is lowered 2 .为了使负输出电压V-能跟随正输出电压V+，或者说为了使负输出电压的绝对值和正输出电压V+近似相等，则需要满足： In order to be able to follow the negative output voltage V- positive output voltage V +, or in order to make the absolute value of the negative and the positive output voltage V + is approximately equal to the output voltage, it is necessary to meet:

[0044] [0044]

[0045] 上述公式可通过选择不对称的开关串联电阻Ral，Ra2，Rbl和肺2来实现，即选择开关B1具有较高的串联电阻值Rbl，而选择开关A1，A2和B2具有较低的串联电阻值Ral，Ra2和肺2。 [0045] The above formula can be selected by an asymmetric switch series resistance Ral, Ra2, Rbl and 2 lung achieved, i.e. selector switch B1 has a higher series resistance Rbl, selected switches A1, A2 and B2 have lower series resistance Ral, Ra2 and lung 2.通过对第二开关B1和其他开关A1、A2和B2选择不对称的串联电阻值，正输出电压V+和负输出电压绝对值V-之间的差值可被缩小。 B1 and second switches by other switches A1, A2 and B2 series resistance selection asymmetry, the positive output voltage V + and the negative absolute value of a difference between the output voltage V- can be reduced.在一个实施例中，电阻值肺1 = 3欧姆，电阻值1?曰1=0.45欧姆，电阻值1?曰2 =肺2 = 0.5欧姆。 In one embodiment, the resistance value of the lung 1 = 3 ohms, the resistance value of 1? 1 = 0.45 ohm said resistance value of 1? 2 = said lung 2 = 0.5 ohms.

[0046] 图5示出了根据本发明一实施例的电荷累实施例电路图，其中电荷累500包括多个开关A1、A2、B1和B2。 [0046] FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the present invention, the charge accumulated embodiment of a circuit diagram embodiment, wherein the accumulated charge 500 comprises a plurality of switches A1, A2, B1 and B2.电荷累500的拓扑和图3中的电荷累300相似，为简单起见，将不再对电荷累500的具体连接关系进行寶述。 Accumulated charge and topology of FIG. 3 500 300 is similar to the charge accumulated, for simplicity, will not be accumulated charge 500 specific connection relation is described below Po.在电荷累500中，每个开关A1、A2、B1或B2都包括一个晶体管，其中不对称的串联电阻Ral，Ra2，Rbl和肺2都来源于各个晶体管的导通电阻。 Accumulated charge 500, each of the switches A1, A2, B1 or B2 comprises a transistor, wherein the asymmetric series resistance Ral, Ra2, Rbl and 2 are derived from the lungs on-resistance of each transistor.每个晶体管A1、B1、A2或B2各进一步包括一个体二极管。 Each of the transistors A1, B1, A2 or B2 each further comprise a body diode.在一个实施例中，第二开关B1的导通电阻肺1大于其他开关的导体电阻Ral、Ra2和肺2。 In one embodiment, the switch on-resistance pulmonary B1 is greater than a second resistance of the conductor of the other switches Ral, Ra2 of 2 and lungs.半导体晶体管B1的较高的导通电阻Rbl可通过不同于其它晶体管的制作工艺实现，如通过对晶体管B1采用不同的渗杂浓度或不同的布图尺寸来实现。 Rbl higher on-resistance semiconductor transistor B1 is different from the manufacturing process can be obtained by other transistors implemented as achieved by using a different concentration of impurity or different layout size of transistors B1.在图5所示的实施例中，每个晶体管包括金属氧化物半导体场效应管(M0SFET)。 In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5, each transistor comprises a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (M0SFET).应当知道，另外形式的晶体管如结型场效应晶体管(JFET)也可不脱离本发明的主旨而用在本发明的实施例中。 It should be appreciated, another form of a transistor such as junction field effect transistor (JFET) may not departing from the spirit of the invention and used in embodiments of the present invention.

[0047] 图6示出了根据本发明一实施例的升压电荷累600的示意图，其中电荷累600的两个开关B1和B2受UVL0信号控制用于在启动阶段实现负输出电压V-很好地跟随正输出电压V +。 [0047] FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the booster charge 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention is tired, wherein the charge accumulated two switches Bl and B2 600 controlled by a signal for starting UVL0 stage is implemented negative output voltage V- good follow the positive output voltage V +.电荷累600的拓扑和图3中的电荷累300相似，为简单起见，将不再对电荷累600的具体连接关系进行寶述。 600 accumulated charge and topology of FIG. 3 is similar to the charge accumulated 300, for simplicity, will not be accumulated charge 600 specific connection relation is described below Po.升压电荷累600包括多个开关A1、A2、B1和B2,其中每个开关包括一个MOSFET管。 Accumulated charge 600 comprises a plurality of boost switches A1, A2, B1 and B2, wherein each switch comprises a MOSFET transistor.每个MOSFET管A1、A2、B1或B2可包括多个制作在半导体衬底上的晶体管单元。 Each MOSFET, A1, A2, B1 or B2 may include a plurality of transistor cells produced on the semiconductor substrate.每个晶体管如晶体管A1具有导通电阻Ral和禪接在源极和漏极之间的体二极管。 Each transistor having a transistor on resistance Ral A1 and Zen connected between the source and drain of a body diode.其中导通电阻为MOSFET管导通时源极和漏极之间的电阻。 Wherein the on-resistance of the resistance between the source and the drain when the MOSFET is turned on.信号UVLO禪接至晶体管B1和B2用于在初始状态下阻断晶体管B1和B2的体二极管。 Zen UVLO signal to the transistor for blocking transistors B1 and B2 B1 and B2 of the body diode in the initial state.信号UVL0在输入电压Vin低于一阔值电压时处于有效状态。 UVL0 signal is active when the input voltage Vin is lower than a threshold voltage.当信号UVL0处于有效状态时，如逻辑高电平，晶体管A1、B1、A2和B2的控制端不受驱动信号控制，同时，第二开关B1和第四开关B2的体二极管被阻断，使得开关A1、B1、A2和B2没有电流流过。 UVL0 signal when in the active state, such as a logic high level, the transistors A1, B1, A2 and B2 is not driven control terminal control signals, while the second switch and the fourth switch body diode B1 B2 is blocked, so that switches A1, B1, A2 and B2 no current flows.相应地，没有电流对第一输出电容C1和浮充电容Cfly进行充电。 Accordingly, no current output to charge the first capacitor C1 and the floating capacitor Cfly.当信号UVL0变成无效状态时，例如在输入电压Vin下降到阔值电压W下时变为逻辑低电平，驱动信号开始控制开关A1、B1、A2和B2,使得第一组开关(A1、A2)和第二组开关(B1、B2)交替导通，同时第二开关B1和第四开关B2的体二极管开通。 When UVL0 signal becomes inactive state, for example, the logic low level when the input voltage Vin falls to the threshold voltage W, the drive control switch start signal A1, B1, A2 and B2, so that the first set of switches (A1, A2) and a second set of switches (B1, B2) are alternately turned on, while the second body diode switches B1 and B2 of the opening of the fourth switch.或者说，当开关A1、A2、B1和B2都被关断时，第二开关B1和第四开关B2的体二极管也同时被阻断。 Or, when the switch A1, A2, B1, and B2 are turned off, the second switch and the fourth switch body diode B1 B2 is also blocked.当开关正常工作时第二开关B1和第四开关B2的体二极管停止阻断。 When the normal switching operation of the second switch and the fourth switch body diode B1 B2 stop block.因此在升压电荷累启动时正输出电压V+和负输出电压V-同时从零开始增大，使得负输出电压V-在启动阶段能很好地跟随正输出电压V+。 Therefore, when starting the boosting charge accumulated positive output voltage V + and a negative output voltage V- increases from zero at the same time, so that the negative output voltage V- at the startup stage well follows the positive output voltage V +.

[0048] 图7示出了根据本发明一实施例的升压电荷累700电路图，其中升压电荷累700包括一禪接在输入端71和电感之间的开关K。 [0048] FIG. 7 shows a circuit diagram of a booster charge 700 to one embodiment of the present invention is tired, wherein the booster charge 700 comprises a tired Zen 71 connected between the input terminal and the inductor of the switch K.电荷累700的拓扑和图3中的电荷累300相似，为简单起见，不再对电荷累700的具体连接关系进行寶述。 700 accumulated charge and topology of FIG. 3 is similar to the charge accumulated 300, for simplicity, no specific charge accumulated connection relationship Po 700 is described later.升压电荷累700进一步包括禪接在输入端71和电感L之间的开关K。 Further comprising a booster charge accumulated Zen 700 connected between the input terminal and the inductor L, the switch 71 K.为了在启动阶段使负输出电压V-跟随正输出电压V+，开关K 在初始状态下处于关断状态，使得电感L在电路启动前和输入端71断开。 In order that the negative output voltage V- to follow the startup phase positive output voltage V +, the switch K is in the OFF state in the initial state, so that the inductance L is disconnected before the start circuit 71 and the input terminal.在一个实施例中， 开关K的控制端禪接UVL0信号。 In one embodiment, the control terminal of the switch K is connected UVL0 Zen signal.在启动阶段，信号UVL0处于有效状态，开关41、81、42、82和1( 处于关断状态。当输入电压Vin上述到阔值电压W上，UVL0变为无效状态，开关K导通，电感L 禪接输入端71。同时，开关A1、A2、B1和B2也开始工作。相应地，第一输出电容C1和浮充电容Cfly能同时开始充电，负输出电压V-跟随正输出电压V+同时开始增大。因此负输出电压V- 在启动阶段能很好地跟随正输出电压V+。 During the startup phase, UVL0 signal is active, the switches 41,81,42,82 and 1 (in the off state. When the input voltage Vin is above the threshold voltage of W is, UVL0 becomes inactive, the switch K is turned on, the inductor Chan L to the input terminal 71. At the same time, switches A1, A2, B1 and B2 are also started. accordingly, the first output capacitor C1 and the floating capacitor Cfly simultaneously start charging, the negative output voltage V- to follow the positive output voltage V + while starts to increase. Thus a negative voltage V- at the output stage can start smoothly follows the positive output voltage V +.

[0049] 图8示出了根据本发明一实施例的升压电荷累800,其中电荷累800的第二开关B1 和一分立电阻Rbl串联。 [0049] FIG. 8 shows a booster charge of the present invention is tired embodiment 800, wherein the accumulated charge and a second switch 800 Bl Rbl a discrete resistor in series.升压电荷累800具有禪接输入电压Vin的输入端81，提供正输出电压V+的正电压输出端82，提供负输出电压V-的负电压输出端83，电感L，第一开关A1，第二开关Bl，第Ξ开关A2，第四开关B2，浮充电容Cfly，第一输出电容Cl、第二输出电容C2和电阻Rbl。 800 having a boosted charge accumulated input 81 connected to the input voltage Vin Chan, providing a positive output voltage V + of the positive voltage output terminal 82, a negative voltage output terminal 83 of the negative output voltage V-, the inductor L, a first switch A1, the two switches Bl, Ξ first switch A2, the fourth switch B2, floating capacitance Cfly, a first output capacitor Cl, a second output capacitor C2 and a resistor Rbl.升压电荷累800的拓扑和图3中的升压电荷累300相似，为便于描述，其相似之处不再进行寶述。 800 boost charge accumulated charge boost topology and FIG. 3 is similar tired 300, for convenience of description, it no longer similarities Po later.不同之处在于第二开关B1进一步和一个分立电阻Rbl串联连接。 Except that the second further switch B1 and a discrete resistor Rbl is connected in series.应当知道，其它开关A1、 A2和B2也可具有导通电阻。 It should be appreciated that other switches A1, A2 and B2 may also have on-resistance.然而，第二开关B1对应的串联电阻Rbl是为了具有比其他开关更大的串联电阻值而特地制作的。 However, the second switch B1 corresponding to the series resistor Rbl has a larger resistance value than the other series switch specially produced.

[0050] 在另外一个实施例中，特地制作的串联电阻Rbl通过特别的布图尺寸或渗杂浓度集成在制作第二开关B1的相同半导体衬底上。 [0050] In another embodiment, the series resistor Rbl specially prepared integrated on the same semiconductor substrate in which the second switch by B1 particular size or layout concentration of impurity.

[0051] 因此，第二开关B1具有比其它开关更高的串联电阻，而运些开关的不对称的电阻值使得负输出电压V-能很好地跟随正输出电压V+。 [0051] Thus, the switch B1 of the second series having a higher resistance than the other switches, the resistance value of the switching operation of these asymmetric such that a negative output voltage V- to follow well the positive output voltage V +.

[0052] 在图8所示的实施例中，在输入端81和电感L的第一端之间禪接了开关K，且当开关A1、A2、B1和B2都关断的初始状态下，开关K也处于关断状态；当开关A1、A2、B1和B2开始开关动作时，开关κ被导通。 [0052] In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 8, the input terminal 81 and the ground inductor Zen switch K between the first end of the L, and the initial state when the switches A1, A2, B1 and B2 are turned off, switch K is also in an off state; when the switch A1, A2, B1 and B2 starts the switching operation, the switch is turned on κ.运样，第一输出电容Cl和浮充电容Cfly同时开始充电，在启动阶段也很好地实现了负电压与正电压的跟随作用。 Sample transport, a first output capacitor and the floating capacitance Cl Cfly simultaneously start charging, the starting phase is also to achieve a good effect following the positive voltage and negative voltage.应当知道，图8中升压电荷累的开关K是可选的。 It is appreciated that, in FIG. 8 boosted charge accumulated switch K is optional.在一个实施例中，为了在启动阶段实现很好的跟随作用，如上面的章节所述，信号UVLO禪接至第二开关B1和第四开关B2用于在启动阶段阻断第二开关B1和第四开关B2的体二极管。 In one embodiment, in order to achieve a good effect following the start-up phase, as described in Section above, Zen UVLO signal is connected to the second switch and the fourth switch B1 B2 B1 for interrupting a second switch in the start-up phase and a body diode of the fourth switch B2.

[0053] 图9A和图9B分别示出了根据本发明一实施例的采用图3中升压电荷累300的稳态下的仿真波形图W及启动阶段的仿真波形图。 [0053] FIGS. 9A and 9B show a simulation waveform diagram showing simulation waveforms W, and start-up phase at steady state in FIG. 300 using an embodiment of the present invention, the charge accumulated in accordance with the booster 3.在运个实施例中，输入电压Vin = 3.6伏特，1〇+ =1〇-=101114，肺1 = 3欧姆，1?曰1 = 0.45欧姆，肺2 = 1?曰2 = 0.5欧姆。 In operation of the embodiment, the input voltage Vin = 3.6 Volts, 1〇 + = 101 114 = 1〇-, lung 1 = 3 ohms, 1? 1 = 0.45 ohm said pulmonary 2 1 =? 2 = 0.5 ohms said.从图94的稳态状况下可W看到，负输出电压V-在-5.41伏特至-5.44伏特间波动，正输出电压V+在5.43伏特至5.45 伏特之间波动。 W can be seen from FIG. 94 of the steady-state conditions, the negative output voltage V- between -5.41 volts to -5.44 volts fluctuation, a positive output voltage V + fluctuates between 5.43 volts to 5.45 volts.正输出电压和负输出电压绝对值之间的差值百分比小于0.3%，可见实现了负输出电压很好地跟随正输出电压的效果。 A positive output voltage and a negative output voltage of the absolute value of the difference between the percentage of less than 0.3%, the negative output voltage will be seen that good results follow the positive output voltage.具体来说，当施加于第一开关A1和第Ξ开关A2 控制端上的驱动信号S1为高电平时，开关A1和A2导通，开关B1和B2关断。 Specifically, when the driving signal S1 is applied to the A1 and A2 Ξ switch control terminal of the first switch is at high level, the switch is turned on A1 and A2, B1 and B2 switches off.此时，第二输出电容C2放电，负输出电压V-的绝对值升高。 At this time, the second output capacitor C2 discharges, the absolute value of the negative output voltage V- increases.同时，电感电流IL升高，第一输出电容C1通过负载放电，正输出电压V+降低。 Meanwhile, the inductor current IL increases, the first output capacitor C1 discharges through the load, a positive output voltage V + reduction.

[0054] 当驱动信号S1变低电平时，开关B1和B2导通，开关A1和A2关断，此时，第一输出电容充电，正输出电压V+升高，同时，电感电流IL下降，负输出电压V-的绝对值下降。 [0054] When the driving signal S1 goes low, the switch is turned B1 and B2, A1 and A2 switches off, this time, the first output capacitor, the positive output voltage V + rises, while the inductor current IL decreases negative decrease the absolute value of the output voltage V-.

[0055] 在图9B所示的启动阶段，可W看到负输出电压V-和正输出电压V+几乎同时从零开始增大，负输出电压V-很好地跟随正输出电压V+的变化，正输出电压V+和负输出电压V-的绝对值之间的差值很小。 [0055] In the start-up phase shown in FIG. 9B, W may be seen negative output voltage V- and the positive output voltage V + almost simultaneously increases from zero, the negative output voltage V- well follow the changes in the positive output voltage V +, is difference between the output voltage V + and a negative output voltage V- absolute value is small.

[0056] 在一个实施例中，正电压输出端的负载和负电压输出端的负载不同，其中该实施例中的输入电压Vin = 4.2伏特，正电压输出端的负载电流10+ = 20mA，负电压输出端的负载电流I〇-=14mA，电阻Rbl=0.45欧姆，电阻肺2 = 3曰2 = 0.5欧姆。 [0056] In one embodiment, different load load and the negative voltage output terminal of the positive voltage output terminal, wherein the embodiment of the input voltage embodiment Vin = 4.2 Volts, 10+ = 20mA, the negative voltage output load current positive voltage output terminal I〇- load current = 14mA, resistor Rbl = 0.45 ohms, said pulmonary 2 = 2 3 = 0.5 ohms.仿真得到的正输出电压和负输出电压绝对值之间的差值百分比小于1%。 Simulation of a difference obtained between the positive output voltage and a negative output voltage of the absolute value of the percentage is less than 1%.说明根据本发明一实施例的电荷累，其正电压输出端和负电压输出端的负载不平衡状况能被很好地补偿。 Description The charge according to an embodiment of the present invention is tired, which is the positive voltage output terminal and a negative voltage output terminal of the load imbalance can be well compensated.

[0057] 图10示出了根据本发明一实施例的电荷累1000,其中电荷累1000的一个开关的串联电阻啡且值在开关导通时通过反馈环可调。 [0057] FIG. 10 illustrates an embodiment of the charge accumulated embodiment 1000 of the present invention, wherein the charge accumulated a series resistance of the switch 1000 and the coffee is adjustable through a feedback loop when the switch is turned on.为使描述简洁清楚，对电荷累1000与图3中电荷累300相同或相似的部分不再进行寶述。 To make description simpler and clearer, and the charge accumulated in the charge 1000 tired FIG. 3 the same or similar portions 300 no longer Po later.当第二开关B1和第四开关B2导通时，和第二开关B1串联的电阻R的阻值根据负输出电压V-和正输出电压V+进行调节，使得负输出电压V-跟随正输出电压V+。 When the second switch and the fourth switch B1 is turned B2, B1, and a second switch in series with the resistance of resistor R in accordance with the negative output voltage V- and the positive output voltage V + is adjusted so that the negative output voltage V- to follow the positive output voltage V + .在图10所示的实施例中，电荷累1000包括含电阻控制模块101的反馈环。 In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 10, the accumulated charges 1000 comprises a feedback loop comprising a control module 101 of the resistors.电阻控制模块101具有第一输入端1011、第二输入端1012和输出端1013，其中第一输入端1011禪接正电压输出端32用于接收正输出电压V+，第二输入端1012禪接负电压输出端33用于接收负输出电压V-，输出端1013用于调整与第二开关B1串联的电阻R的阻值。 Resistance control module 101 has a first input 1011, a second input terminal 1012 and an output terminal 1013, wherein the first input terminal 1011 connected to the positive voltage output terminal Zen 32 for receiving the positive output voltage V +, a second input to the negative terminal 1012 Zen voltage output terminal 33 for receiving the negative output voltage V-, output terminal 1013 and a second switch for adjusting the resistance of the series resistor R B1.运样，电阻R 基于正输出电压V+和负输出电压V-绝对值的差值进行调节。 Sample transport, the resistor R is adjusted based on the difference between voltage V + and the negative output of the absolute value of the positive output voltage V-.

[0058] 在图示的实施例中，当负输出电压V-的绝对值小于正输出电压时，增大电阻R的阻值，使得负输出电压的绝对值增大；当负输出电压V-超过正输出电压的值时，降低电阻R的阻值W降低负输出电压的绝对值。 [0058] In the illustrated embodiment, when the absolute value of the negative output voltage V- is less than the positive output voltage, increasing the resistance of the resistor R, so that the absolute value of the negative output voltage is increased; when the negative output voltage V- when the output voltage exceeds the value of the positive, reducing the resistance of the resistor R W decrease the absolute value of the negative output voltage.在一个实施例中，开关B1为晶体管，且当第二开关B1导通时，控制第二开关B1控制端的驱动信号呈高阻状态，采用电阻控制模块输出端1013输出的放大信号AMP来控制第二开关B1的口极；当第二开关B1关断时，信号AMP被逻辑低电平如参考地电位拉低屏蔽。 In one embodiment, the switching transistor B1, B1, and when the second switch is turned on, the control signal driving the control terminal of the second switch B1 high-impedance state, a resistance control module outputs the amplified signal AMP 1013 controls the first output terminal two pole switch port B1; B1 when the second switch is turned off, a logic low signal AMP is down as ground reference shield.应当知道，电荷累也可采用其它的拓扑，电荷累中的某个开关的串联电阻的阻值可根据正输出电压和负输出电压进行调节。 It should be appreciated, the charge accumulated other topologies may also be employed, a resistor value of the charge accumulated in the switch can be adjusted according to a positive output voltage and a negative output voltage.在一个实施例中，该阻值可调的串联电阻R为一分立电阻，如图8所示的电阻Rbl。 In one embodiment, the adjustable resistance R is the series resistance of a discrete resistor, a resistor Rbl 8 as shown in FIG.在另一个实施例中，该阻值可调的串联电阻为对应开关的导通电阻，该阻值通过控制开关的口极电压来实现。 In another embodiment, the adjustable resistance value corresponding to the series resistance of the switch on-resistance, the resistance value is achieved by controlling the voltage switch port.

[0059] 图11示出了根据本发明一实施例的电荷累1100的电路图，其中一开关的串联电阻通过控制该开关的口极电压来进行调节。 [0059] FIG. 11 shows a circuit diagram of an embodiment according to the charge accumulated embodiment of the present invention 1100, a switch wherein the series resistance to be adjusted by controlling the opening of the switch voltage.为使描述简单清楚，该实施例中的电荷累1100与图3中电荷累300相同的特征将不再进行寶述。 For simplicity and clarity of description, the embodiment of the charge accumulated embodiment 1100 in FIG. 3 charges accumulated like features 300 will not be described Po.电荷累1100的第二开关B1包括一晶体管且具有导通电阻。 A second charge switch 1100 tired B1 and comprises a transistor having a turn-on resistance.和图3中的电荷累300相比，电荷累1100进一步包括一电阻控制模块110。 And accumulated charge 300 in FIG. 3 as compared to the charge accumulated 1100 further comprises a resistor control module 110.电阻控制模块110包括接收正输出电压V+的第一输入端1011、接收负输出电压V-的第二输入端1012和禪接第二开关B1控制端例如口极的输出端1013。 Resistance control module 110 comprises a first input terminal receiving the positive output voltage V + of 1011, a second input receives a negative output voltage V- terminal 1012 and a second switch connected Zen control terminal B1 of the electrode, for example, 1013 output terminal.在图示的实施例中，电阻控制模块110包括第一电阻R1，第二电阻R2和跨导型放大电路111。 In the illustrated embodiment, the resistance of the control module 110 includes a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2 and the transconductance amplifier 111.第一电阻R1的一端禪接正电压输出端32用于接收正输出电压V+，另一端禪接跨导型放大电路111的反相输入端。 End of the first resistor R1 is connected to the positive voltage output terminal Zen 32 for receiving the positive output voltage V +, and the other end connected to Zen transconductance amplifying circuit 111 inverting input terminal.第二电阻R2 一端禪接负电压输出端33用于接收负输出电压V-，另一端也禪接跨导型放大电路111的反相输入端。 Chan end of the second resistor R2 to the negative voltage output terminal 33 for receiving the negative output voltage V-, and the other end connected to Chan also transconductance amplifying circuit 111 inverting input terminal.

[0060] 运样，跨导型放大电路111接收到正输出电压V+和负输出电压V-绝对值之间的差值信号，并根据此差值输出一放大信号AMP至晶体管B1的口极。 [0060] The sample transport, transconductance amplifier 111 receives the voltage V + and the negative output a difference signal between the absolute value of the positive output voltage V-, and outputs an amplified signal AMP to the mouth of the transistor B1 pole basis of the difference.当负输出电压V-的绝对值小于正输出电压V+时，输出信号AMP控制晶体管B1的导通电阻增大。 When the absolute value of the negative output voltage V- is less than the positive output voltage V +, the output signal B1 of the control transistor AMP ON resistance increases.在图示的实施例中，晶体管B1包括N型M0SFET管，当控制信号AMP降低时晶体管B1的导通电阻增大。 In the illustrated embodiment, the transistor includes an N-type M0SFET tube B1, B1 of the ON resistance of the transistor when the control signal increases with decreasing AMP.在另一个实施例中，当控制信号AMP增大时，开关B1的导通电阻增大。 In another embodiment, AMP is increased when the control signal, the switch B1 of the on-resistance increases.当负输出电压V-的绝对值高于正输出电压V+时，输出信号AMP调节晶体管B1的导通电阻降低。 When the absolute value of the negative output voltage V- is higher than the positive output voltage V +, the output signal B1 of the regulating transistor AMP ON resistance decreases.跨导型放大电路111进一步具有禪接参考地的同相输入端和提供控制信号AMP的输出端。 With the transconductance amplifier circuit 111 further has a reference ground Zen-inverting input terminal and an output terminal providing a control signal AMP.电阻R1和R2具有相同或接近的阻值。 Resistors R1 and R2 have the same or close to the resistance.当负输出电压V-的绝对值小于正输出电压V+时，跨导型放大电路111的反相输入端电位高于地电位。 When the absolute value of the negative output voltage V- is less than the positive output voltage V +, transconductance amplifying circuit 111 inverting input terminal potential above ground.因此信号AMP下降，晶体管B1的导通电阻增大，相应地，负输出电压V-的绝对值增大。 AMP signal thus decreased, the ON resistance of the transistor B1 is increased, accordingly, the absolute value of the negative output voltage V- increases.若负输出电压V-的绝对值高于正输出电压V+，跨导型放大电路111的反相输入端电压为负电压，低于同相输入端的参考地电位。 If the absolute value of the negative output voltage V- is higher than the positive output voltage V +, transconductance amplifying circuit 111 inverting input voltage is a negative voltage, lower than the noninverting input terminal of the reference-earth potential.因此，信号AMP增大，晶体管B1的导通电阻降低。 Thus, the signal AMP is increased, the ON resistance of the transistor B1 is reduced.相应地，负输出电压V-的绝对值下降。 Accordingly, the absolute value of the negative output voltage V- decreased.在图示的实施例中，电阻控制模块110进一步包括电容C3、电容C4和电阻R3,将跨导型放大电路输出的电流信号转换为电压信号。 In the illustrated embodiment, the resistance control module 110 further includes a capacitor C3, capacitor C4 and resistor R3, a transconductance amplifying circuit converts a current signal into a voltage signal output.然而在其它的实施例中，电阻控制模块110可不包括电阻和电容，或者电阻和电容采用其它的连接方式。 However, in other embodiments, the control module 110 may not include the resistance resistors and capacitors, resistors and capacitors, or use other connections.

[0061] 在另一个实施例中，电阻R1和R2禪接至跨导型放大电路111的同相输入端而参考地禪接跨导型放大电路111的反相输入端。 [0061] embodiment, the resistors R1 and R2 connected to the same Zen transconductance amplifier 111 and the inverting input terminal connected to a reference ground Zen transconductance amplifying inverting input terminal of circuit 111 in another embodiment.在又一个实施例中，跨导型放大电路111的一个输入端接收负输出电压V-，另一个输入端禪接正输出电压V+，并将负输出电压V-和正输出电压V+之间的差值放大。 In yet another embodiment, the transconductance amplifying a circuit input terminal 111 receives the negative output voltage V-, Zen other input terminal connected to the positive output voltage V +, the difference between the output voltage V- and the positive and negative output voltage V + amplification value.在一些实施例中，第二开关B1可包括P型M0SFET管，JFET管或其它类型的晶体管。 In some embodiments, the second switch may include a P-type M0SFET B1 pipe, tube or other type of the JFET transistor.应当知道，电阻控制模块可具有许多不同的结构来实现当正输出电压相对负输出电压绝对值增长时，增大晶体管B1的导通电阻的功能。 It should be appreciated, the resistance control module may have many different configurations to achieve a positive output voltage when the relative growth of the absolute value of the negative output voltage, increasing the on-resistance of the transistor functions B1.

[0062] 需要声明的是，上述发明内容及具体实施方式意在证明本发明所提供技术方案的实际应用，不应解释为对本发明保护范围的限定。 [0062] need to declare that the foregoing disclosure and specific embodiments are intended to demonstrate the practical application of the technical solution provided by the invention, it should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.本领域技术人员在本发明的精神和原理内，当可作各种修改、等同替换、或改进。 Those skilled in the art within the spirit and principle of the invention, may make various modifications, equivalents, or improvements.本发明的保护范围W所附权利要求书为准。 The scope of the present invention W appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (18)

Translated from Chinese

1. 一种使电荷栗的负输出电压跟随正输出电压的方法，其中电荷栗包括： 第一输出电容、第二输出电容和浮充电容，其中第一输出电容用于提供正输出电压，第二输出电容用于提供负输出电压； 多个开关，包括第一组开关和第二组开关； 其中在每个开关周期的第一时间段内，第二组开关导通，第一组开关关断，所述第一输出电容和浮充电容充电；以及在所述开关周期的第二时间段内，第一组开关导通，第二组开关关断，第二输出电容和浮充电容放电； 该方法包括为电荷栗的多个开关选择不对称的串联电阻，其中包括选择所述多个开关中的一个开关的串联电阻大于其它任何一个开关的串联电阻。 An output voltage of the negative voltage charge method for Li to follow the positive output, wherein the charge Li comprises: a first output capacitor, the output capacitor of the second capacitor and the float, wherein the first output capacitor for providing a positive output voltage, the first second output capacitor for providing a negative output voltage; a plurality of switches comprising a first set of switches and the second set of switches; wherein the first time period of each switching cycle, the second set of switches is turned on, a first set of switches oFF off, the first output capacitor and the floating capacitor is charged; and a second time period of the switching cycle, a first set of switches is turned on, a second set of switches is turned off, a second output capacitor and capacitor discharge float ; the method includes selecting a plurality of asymmetrical switching charge Li series resistance, wherein the switch comprises a series resistance of the plurality of switches to select the series resistance is greater than any of the other switches.

2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中每个所述开关包括一个晶体管，所述串联电阻包括相应开关的导通电阻。 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein each said switch comprises a transistor, said series resistor comprises a respective switch on-resistance.

3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，进一步包括在启动阶段同时开始对第一输出电容和浮充电容进行充电。 The method according to claim 1, further comprising simultaneously starts a first output capacitor and the floating capacitor is charged during the startup phase.

4. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中为电荷栗的多个开关选择不对称的串联电阻包括选择所述多个开关中的一个开关的串联电阻大于其它任何一个开关的串联电阻的两倍。 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein selecting a plurality of asymmetrical switching charge Li series resistance comprises a series resistance of the switch to select the plurality of switches is greater than twice any other series resistance of a switch .

5. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中电荷栗包括： 电感，具有第一端和第二端，其中第一端耦接输入端； 第一开关，具有第一端、第二端和控制端，其中第一端耦接电感的第二端，第一开关的第二端耦接参考地； 第二开关，具有第一端、第二端和控制端，其中第二开关的第一端耦接电感的第二端， 第二开关的第二端输出正输出电压； 第一输出电容，具有第一端和第二端，其中第一输出电容的第一端耦接第二开关的第二端，第一输出电容的第二端耦接参考地； 浮充电容，具有第一端和第二端，其中浮充电容的第一端耦接电感的第二端； 第三开关，具有第一端、第二端和控制端，其中第三开关的第一端耦接浮充电容的第二端，第三开关的第二端输出负输出电压； 第二输出电容，具有第一端和第二端，其中第二输出电容的第一端耦接第三开关的第二端 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the charge Li comprising: an inductor having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is coupled to an input terminal; a first switch having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control end, wherein the second end is coupled to a first terminal of the inductor, a second terminal coupled to the reference ground of the first switch; a second switch having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the first end of the second switch a second terminal coupled inductor, a second output terminal of the positive output voltage of the second switch; a first output capacitor, having a first end and a second end, wherein the first terminal of the first capacitor is connected to the output of the second switch second end, a second end coupled to a first output capacitor to a reference ground; floating capacitor having a first end and a second end, wherein the second end is coupled to a first terminal of the inductor floating capacitor; a third switch having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the first and second ends coupled to the floating capacitance of the third switch, the second output terminal of the negative output voltage of the third switch; a second output capacitor, having a first end and a second end, wherein the first terminal of the second capacitor to a second output terminal of the third switch第二输出电容的第二端耦接参考地;以及第四开关，具有第一端、第二端和控制端，其中第四开关的第一端耦接浮充电容的第二端，第四开关的第二端耦接参考地； 所述方法进一步包括： 在每个开关周期的第一时间段内，将第二开关和第四开关导通，将第一开关和第三开关关断；以及在所述开关周期的第二时间段内，将第二开关和第四开关关断，将第一开关和第三开关导通。 A second output capacitor coupled to the second reference ground terminal; and a fourth switch having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the first and second ends of the fourth capacitor is coupled to the float switch, a fourth a second switch coupled to a reference ground terminal; said method further comprising: in a first period of each switching cycle, the second switch and the fourth switch is turned on, the first switch and the third switch is turned off; and a second time period of the switching cycle, the second switch and the fourth switch is turned off, the first switch and the third switch is turned on.

6. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其中为电荷栗的多个开关选择不对称的串联电阻通过选择第二开关的导通电阻比第一开关、第三开关和第四开关的导通电阻更高来实现。 6. The method according to claim 5, wherein selecting the series resistance of the plurality of asymmetrical switching charge Li selected by the resistance of the second switch is turned ON resistance ratio of the first switch, the third and fourth switches higher to achieve.

7. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其中使负输出电压跟随正输出电压通过选择将一分立电阻和第二开关串联连接来实现。 7. The method according to claim 5, wherein the output of the negative voltage follower positive output voltage by selecting a discrete resistor and a second switch connected in series to achieve.

8. 如权利要求5所述的方法，进一步包括当第一开关、第二开关、第三开关和第四开关都关断时阻断第二开关和第四开关的体二极管。 8. The method of claim 5, further comprising a second blocking body diode and fourth switches when the first switch, second switch, third and fourth switches are turned off.

9. 如权利要求8所述的方法，包括将第二开关和第四开关耦接至欠压保护信号，用于当欠压保护信号为有效状态时阻断第二开关和第四开关的体二极管。 9. The method according to claim 8, comprising a second switch and a fourth switch coupled to the UVP signal for blocking a second signal when the undervoltage protection and fourth switches when the active substance is diode.

10. 如权利要求5所述的方法，进一步包括通过控制第二开关的控制端上的电压来控制第二开关的导通电阻，其中控制第二开关的导通电阻根据负输出电压和正输出电压来进行调节。 10. The method as claimed in claim 5, further comprising controlling the resistance of the second switch is turned on by the voltage on the control terminal of the second control switch, wherein the control ON resistance of the second switch according to a negative output voltage and a positive output voltage be adjusted.

11. 如权利要求5所述的方法，进一步包括将一开关耦接在输入端和电感的第一端之间，其中当输入端的输入电压小于一阈值电压时，关断所述开关。 11. The method of claim 5, further comprising a switch coupled between the input terminal and the first terminal of the inductor, wherein the input voltage when the input is less than a threshold voltage, turning off the switch.

12. 如权利要求5所述的方法，进一步包括根据正输出电压和负输出电压的差值调节所述多个开关之中一个开关的串联电阻。 12. The method of claim 5, further comprising adjusting said plurality of switches in a series resistance of the switch according to the difference voltage is positive output and a negative output voltage.

13. -种电荷栗，具有： 输入端，接收输入电压； 正电压输出端，提供正输出电压；以及负电压输出端，提供负输出电压； 所述电荷栗包括： 电感，具有第一端和第二端，其中第一端耦接输入端； 第一开关，具有第一端、第二端和控制端，其中第一端耦接电感的第二端，第一开关的第二端耦接参考地； 第二开关，具有第一端、第二端和控制端，其中第二开关的第一端耦接电感的第二端， 第二开关的第二端耦接正电压输出端； 第一输出电容，具有第一端和第二端，其中第一输出电容的第一端耦接第二开关的第二端，第一输出电容的第二端耦接参考地； 浮充电容，具有第一端和第二端，其中浮充电容的第一端耦接电感的第二端； 第三开关，具有第一端、第二端和控制端，其中第三开关的第一端耦接浮充电容的第二端，第三开关的第二端耦接负电压 13. - Li type of charge, comprising: an input terminal receiving an input voltage; the positive voltage output terminal providing a positive output voltage; and a negative voltage output terminal providing a negative output voltage; charge the Li comprises: an inductor having a first end and a a second end, wherein the first end is coupled to an input terminal; a first switch having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the second end is coupled to a first terminal of the inductor, a first terminal coupled to a second switch the reference; a second switch having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the second end is coupled to a first terminal of the second inductive switch, a second terminal coupled to the positive voltage output terminal of the second switch; first an output capacitor having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the first switch coupled to the second output capacitor, a second output terminal of the first capacitor to a reference ground; floating capacitor having the first and second ends, wherein the second end is coupled to a first terminal of the inductor floating capacitor; a third switch having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the first end is coupled to the third switch the second ends of the floating capacitor, a third switch coupled to the negative voltage出端； 第二输出电容，具有第一端和第二端，其中第二输出电容的第一端耦接第三开关的第二端，第二输出电容的第二端耦接参考地;以及第四开关，具有第一端、第二端和控制端，其中第四开关的第一端耦接浮充电容的第二端，第四开关的第二端耦接参考地； 其中在每个开关周期的第一时间段内，第二开关和第四开关导通，第一开关和第三开关关断；以及在所述开关周期的第二时间段内，第二开关和第四开关关断，第一开关和第三开关导通； 其中所述多个开关中的每个开关具有串联电阻值，所述多个开关之中一个开关的串联电阻值是其它任何一个开关的串联电阻值的两倍以上。 A terminal; second output capacitor having a first end and a second end, wherein the second end is coupled to a first end of the third switch of the second output capacitor, a second terminal coupled to the second output capacitor to a reference ground; and a fourth switch having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the second end coupled to a first terminal of the floating capacitor second terminal coupled to the fourth switch, the fourth switch is connected to the reference ground; wherein in each first period, the second switch and the fourth switch is turned on, the first and third switches off the switching cycle; and in a second period of the switching cycle, the second and fourth switches off broken, the first switch and the third switch is turned on; the plurality of switches wherein each switch having a series resistance, the resistance value of the plurality of series switch in a series resistance of the switch is a switch of any other more than twice.

14. 如权利要求13所述的电荷栗，其中第二开关和第四开关包括MOSFET管，第二开关和第四开关耦接欠压保护信号，当欠压保护信号有效时第二开关的体二极管和第四开关的体二极管被阻断。 14. Li charge according to claim 13, wherein the second and fourth switches comprises a MOSFET transistor, the second and fourth switches coupled undervoltage protection signal when the second signal is active undervoltage protection switch body body diode and the fourth switching diode is blocked.

15. 如权利要求13所述的电荷栗，进一步包括电阻控制模块，该电阻控制模块具有： 第一输入端，親接正电压输出端用于接收正输出电压； 第二输入端，耦接负电压输出端用于接收负输出电压；以及输出端，耦接所述第二开关的控制端，用于根据正输出电压和负输出电压调节第二开关的串联电阻阻值。 15. Li charge according to claim 13, further comprising a control module resistance, the resistance control module comprising: a first input terminal connected to the positive voltage output terminal pro for receiving the positive output voltage; a second input terminal coupled to the negative a negative voltage output terminal for receiving the output voltage; and an output terminal, coupled to the control terminal of the second switch, a series resistance value of a positive output voltage and a negative output voltage regulation in accordance with the second switch.

16. 如权利要求15所述的电荷栗，其中电阻控制模块包括： 跨导型放大电路，具有第一输入端、第二输入端和输出端，其中跨导型放大电路的第二输入端耦接参考地，跨导型放大电路的输出端耦接第二开关的控制端； 第一电阻，具有第一端和第二端，其中第一端耦接正电压输出端，第二端耦接跨导型放大电路的第一输入端； 第二电阻，具有第一端和第二端，其中第一端耦接负电压输出端，第二端耦接跨导型放大电路的第一输入端。 16. Li charge according to claim 15, wherein the resistance controlling module comprises: a transconductance amplifier having a first input, a second input and an output, wherein the second input of the transconductance amplifier coupled to an end reference ground, the output terminal of the transconductance amplifier circuit coupled to the control terminal of the second switch; a first resistor having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is coupled to the positive voltage output terminal, a second terminal coupled a first input terminal of transconductance amplifier circuit; a second resistor having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is coupled to the negative voltage output terminal, a second terminal coupled transconductance amplifying a first input of the circuit .

17. 如权利要求13所述的电荷栗，进一步包括耦接在输入端和电感第一端之间的开关， 所述开关在输入电压低于一阈值电压时关断。 17. Li charge according to claim 13, further comprising a first end coupled between the input terminal and the inductor a switch is turned off is less than a threshold voltage when the input voltage.

18. -种升压电荷栗，具有输入端，親接输入电压；正电压输出端，提供正输出电压；以及负电压输出端，提供负输出电压;所述升压电荷栗包括： 电感，具有第一端和第二端，其中第一端耦接输入端； 第一开关，具有第一端、第二端和控制端，其中第一端耦接电感的第二端，第一开关的第二端耦接参考地； 第二开关，具有第一端、第二端和控制端，其中第一端耦接电感的第二端，第二开关的第二端耦接正电压输出端； 第一输出电容，具有第一端和第二端，其中第一端耦接第二开关的第二端，第一输出电容端的第二端耦接参考地； 浮充电容，具有第一端和第二端，其中第一端耦接电感的第二端； 第三开关，具有第一端、第二端和控制端，其中第一端耦接浮充电容的第二端，第三开关的第二端耦接负电压输出端； 第二输出电容，具有第一端和第二端 18. - boosted charge-Li species, having an input terminal, an input voltage pro; positive voltage output terminal providing a positive output voltage; and a negative voltage output terminal providing a negative output voltage; the boost charge Li comprises: an inductor, having the first and second ends, wherein the first end is coupled to an input terminal; a first switch having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the second end is coupled to a first terminal of the inductor, the first switch two terminal coupled to a reference ground; a second switch having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the second end is coupled to a first terminal of the inductor, a second terminal coupled to the positive voltage output terminal of the second switch; first an output capacitor having a first end and a second end, wherein the first terminal is coupled to the second terminal of the second switch, a second terminal coupled to the reference terminal of the first output capacitor; floating capacitor having a first end and a second second end, wherein the second end coupled to a first terminal of the inductor; a third switch having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the second end is coupled to a first terminal of the floating capacitor, the third switch two terminal coupled to the negative voltage output terminal; a second output capacitor, having a first end and a second end，其中第一端耦接第三开关的第二端，第二输出电容的第二端耦接参考地； 第四开关，具有第一端、第二端和控制端，其中第一端耦接浮充电容的第二端，第四开关的第二端耦接参考地;以及分立电阻，和第二开关串联连接； 其中在一个开关周期的第一时间段内，第二开关和第四开关导通，第一开关和第三开关关断；以及在所述开关周期的第二时间段内，第二开关和第四开关关断，第一开关和第三开关导通； 其中分立电阻具有比其它开关的串联电阻更大的电阻值。 Wherein the first terminal to the second terminal of the third switch, the second output terminal of the second capacitor to a reference ground; a fourth switch having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the first terminal is coupled the second end of the floating capacitor, a second terminal of the fourth switch coupled to a reference; and a discrete resistor, and a second switch connected in series; wherein the first period in a switching cycle, the second and fourth switches turned on, the first switch and the third switch is turned off; and in a second time period of the switching cycle, the second switch and the fourth switch is turned off, the first and third switches are turned on; wherein the discrete resistor having greater than the resistance value of the series resistance of the other switches.