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From the Ancestry Daily News -- 23
November 1998
MICHAEL JOHN NEILL
"To Pass it On: Bringing Genealogy to the Younger Set"

Just as there's more to genealogy that family group charts, there's
more
to discussing genealogy with young children than having them look at
pedigree charts or fill out worksheets. What follows are some
suggestions for bringing about an interest in family history in young
children. If it doesn't create an interest, it at least provides some
suggestions for family activities. Readers should feel free to
incorporate these ideas into their own activities or to create their
own. Don't feel bound by the suggestions offered here--there are plenty
of other ideas as well.

Tell Stories

Are there stories from your own past that could be told to your
children? Not stories dripping morals and tales of walking to school
through three feet of snow, but stories that a child can understand,
appreciate, and that are appropriate for their age. Stories about
ancestors when they were the same age as the child are more likely to
make a connection.

Bits and pieces of my own great-grandmother's life formed the basis
for
a story I told my own children. The story was first told one night when
the children wanted "one more story" and Dad's eyes were too bleary to
look at another printed word.

The story started something like this:

One upon a time, a long time ago, in a place called
Nebraska, there
lived a little girl named Tjode. She lived in a dirt house with her
mother, father, and three little brothers.

When I first began telling the story my oldest child was six years old,
the same age as Tjode was when the story begins. The story continues
with details of animals walking on the roof of the house and Indians
coming to the door. Later, additional age-appropriate details were
obtained about sod-houses from several books on the subject and added
color to the story and to the children's interest (especially the part
about the outhouse). Dirt walls and a dirt floor were quite a concept.

The story continues with the Tjode's return to Illinois and her
seeing
her grandparents for the first time when she was eight years old. There
weren't many details about Tjode's life until she began "working out"
for a family in a local town (it had to be explained that "working out"
meant cleaning and taking care of a house and not exercising). It was
in that town where she met her future husband at the local church. On a
cold Christmas Eve, Tjode marries Mimke (this was frequently referred
to
by the children as the "marrying part" and usually resulted in one
child
pretending to wear a bridal veil). Within several years, the family had
seven children, one of whom is the great-grandmother of my children.

Tjode grew older and before long had several grandchildren of her
own.
The story continues with one of her granddaughters coming to visit.
Tjode would give the child one piece of pink candy from her bureau
drawer. "Do you know who that little girl was?" I would ask the kids.
They would squeal with delight when they remembered the little girl is
now grown and is their own grandmother. Tjode gets older and eventually
dies. Her husband Mimke gets really old and the granddaughter has now
grown up. One day she visits her grandpa Mimka with a little package
wrapped in a blanket. "Do you know what was in that blanket?" the girls
are asked. It was your Dad! A few more squeals of delight,
occasionally followed by questions ("were you really that small?"
etc.).
"Your grandma has a picture of Mimke holding that little baby. We'll
have to get her to show it to you someday."

The story was especially poignant when the girls' grandmother
(Tjode's
daughter) stayed the night and heard the story herself. As she
listened,
she added more details about her childhood visits to her grandmother. A
few of which I had never heard before (the genealogist is ALWAYS on the
move for additional facts!). Telling the story provided the children
with a connection to their past.

If your own children are too old, are there grandchildren or other
young
relatives who might be interested in such stories? Write the story and
send it to the child (making certain it's wording and vocabulary are
appropriate). Perhaps the child can even make illustrations for the
story and send those to you, creating a new memento based upon an old
story. It's not important that the story be "literary" or written for
publication. What is important is that it is shared with future
generations.

Are your stories lacking details? While it's important not to make
up
details up entirely, a certain amount of liberty may have to be taken.
There are many historical books and sources that may provide additional
details about the immigrant's journey, pioneer life, etc. Maybe your
grandfather did not speak English until he went to school, maybe your
grandmother always made a special kind of cookies at Christmas, etc.
There are many possiblities.

When using such stories make certain they are age-appropriate and do
not
frighten the child. It's okay for the story to have a moral, but don't
overdo it. I have another ancestor who accidentally shot himself when
his oldest daughter was five and the youngest was three. Telling my
children this story at too young an age will cause them to worry the
same thing will happen to their father. Scaring or causing needless
anxiety in the children defeats the purpose of telling the story.

Omitting certain details from the stories you tell children may be
necessary. It's probably not crucial to mention to a small child the
fact that great-great-great-grandmother's first husband accidentally
killed himself, her second husband left her after three months, and
that
her third and fourth husbands were the same man (and she divorced them
both!). Omitting details from a story you would tell a child is
entirely
different from your Great Aunt Myrtle who refuses to tell you as an
adult anything about your relatives.

Are there no "good" stories in your family? Perhaps you have no
stories
of your ancestors, or the memories that you do have are unpleasant and
not things you want to tell your younger relatives. See if there are
some pleasant memories, if not learn about pioneer life and extract
appropriate details around your ancestor's lives. If this is not
possible, learn about early holiday customs for your area or ethnic
group and incorporate these into stories.

Use Pictures

Children respond well to pictures, especially when a connection can
be
made to them. My great-grandfather had a sister who had the same first
and last name as my daughter. A picture of the entire family taken ca.
1890 includes this lady as an eight-year-old child. We have another
picture of this same lady at the age of approximately eighty sitting in
a chair with me at the age of three standing next to her. This picture
helped to connect my Sarah with the Sarah in the 1890 picture.

Are there events taking place that have some connection to your
family
or ethnic background? One year around St. Patrick's Day, the children
were showed the pictures of their Irish ancestors. When Dad wouldn't
let
the kids take the original pictures to school, my daughter asked if she
could draw their picture. And so her kindergarten teacher got to see a
child's renderings of her two Irish ancestors (complete with their
names
written underneath).

Take Vacations

Genealogists love to take research vacations. While genealogical
vacations are difficult with a spouse, they are even more problematic
with small children. Aside from children's pizza parlors, there aren't
often places for children to visit when parents travel to do research
(it seems like all my ancestors lived in remote places that are now
fifty miles from a McDonald's or a motel). When we visited Nebraska a
major stop on our trip was a "dirt house" because great-great-grandma
Tjode had lived in one as a child. Since a connection between the house
and the kids was already established (by the bedtime story), they were
more interested in it than if I had simply told them about it on the
morning of the trip.

See if there are any historical spots near where you will be doing
research. Children can also look at tombstones, noticing the different
types of stones and engravings. Care should be taken with small
children
at cemeteries, however. Old stones, on unstable mountings, have been
known to topple and in at least one instance a child was killed by a
tombstone as it fell to the ground.

Signatures

Children love to write their name. Do you have any of your
ancestor's
signatures? Make copies for the kids to look at. You can even discuss
how the ancestor made his or her letters. This can be especially
interesting if the child has a relative who has the same first name as
the child.

But I Don't Have Anything

What if you don't have stories, photos, or other mementos upon which
to
base a story or activity? While making them up is not really an option
(after all, you don't like it when relatives make up answers to your
genealogy questions), there might be possibilities. It may be possible
to learn details about the time in which your ancestors lived by
reading
and studying the era. There are books on history and everyday life that
may provide relevant details. I wish I had stories about my other
great-grandmothers beside Tjode, but I don't. I can't tell the kids a
similar story about great-grandma Fannie, or Ida, or Trientje. I wish I
could. Telling such stories or creating other activities can bring a
sense of connection and be a way to pass the information on to future
generations. Maybe that's why you should encourage your relatives to
tell you such stories and why you should write down such stories
yourself. So that your kids, if they are so inclined, will be able to
tell them to their own children. After all, don't we all wish our
great-grandparents had done that?

Good luck.

Michael John Neill, is the Course I Coordinator at the Genealogical
Institute of Mid America (GIMA) held annually in Springfield, Illinois,
and is also on the faculty of Carl Sandburg College in Galesburg,
Illinois. Michael is the education columnist for the FGS FORUM and is
on
the editorial board of the Illinois State Genealogical Society
Quarterly. He conducts seminars and lectures on a wide variety of
genealogical and computer topics and contributes to several
genealogical
publications, including Ancestry and Genealogical Computing.