Guantanamo detainees assert torture claim right

GAG ORDER:Lawyers for five men allegedly involved in the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks say their not being allowed to testify about torture in US prisons is a violation of their rights

AFP, GUANTANAMO BAY, Cuba

US Navy servicemen stand in the hallway of the Camp Five detention facility at the US Naval Station in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, on Jan. 19 last year.

Photo: AFP

Lawyers for Guantanamo Bay detainees accused of being involved in the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the US said on Tuesday that their defendants’ rights were violated because they are prevented from open discussion of alleged mistreatment in secret prisons.

Speaking at a hearing in Guantanamo as the five detainees listened, the lawyers asked for the death penalty to be eliminated as a possible sentence, in light of the alleged torture the inmates had undergone while being held by the US before their 2006 transfer to Guantanamo.

Detainees could not file complaints under the UN Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment because their treatment in US detention was a classified matter, the lawyers said.

“You have the power to dismiss the death penalty or dismiss these charges because of the obstacles we face in this case,” said Walter Ruiz, a lawyer for detainee Mustafa al-Hawsawi.

The convention “gives certain rights” to the accused, but “those rights do not exist, certainly not in front of this commission,” he said.

The self-proclaimed mastermind of the attacks, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, “was subjected to waterboarding for 183 sessions,” said lawyer Jason Wright, who represents the Pakistani defendants.

However, Wright was immediately interrupted by US Judge James Pohl, who said that certain aspects of the prisoners’ treatment will be dealt with only in closed-door sessions because they involve classified information.

The order prompted an angry retort from lawyer Cheryl Bormann, who said the defense team was consistently coming up against “a brick wall because of the classification issue.”

“You can’t gag somebody about talking about torture and then want to kill them,” she said.

The accused face the death penalty if convicted of plotting the attacks on New York and Washington 12 years ago, which left nearly 3,000 people dead.

One after another, the lawyers said a court ruling protecting the secrecy of their detention in secret CIA prisons “violated the Convention against Torture.”

However, prosecutor Clay Trivett argued that the case was about “the summary execution of 2,976 people,” not torture.

If the defendants felt they were “mistreated in US custody,” they could file a complaint in federal court, Trivett said.

“Mr Mohammed has a right to complain to the US, to Pakistan and any complicit state,” his lawyer said, while al-Hawsawi’s lawyer added: “Saudi Arabia wants to talk to him. He’s their citizen and the US government won’t allow that to happen.”

The convention was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1984 and came into force three years later. The US ratified it in 1994.

Arguing that the document “should anyway apply in front of the military commission,” the lawyers asked the judge to allow testimony from international experts, including former UN special rapporteur on torture Manfred Nowak, at the tribunal.

“Some aspects require some knowledge of international law,” said James Connell, lawyer for Mohammed’s nephew, Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali, in arguing for the experts to be brought in.

However, the US government said it would oppose bringing experts to the hearings, saying that “everyone should be able to argue whether the convention against torture is relevant in front of this commission.”

Pohl said he did not have the power to “order somebody to leave the US to come to Cuba” to testify before the special military tribunal.

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