Football Glossary

We have searched multiple sources to put together the most comprehensive football glossary that also includes terms related specifically to fantasy football. Whether you are new to football or simply want to learn the lingo that makes up the game, you should find it here.

Some abbreviations may be remedial for most of our members, but we wanted to do our best to make sure most everything was covered. On the outside chance we are missing something, let us know and we will add it to our list. Here is a list of comprehensive list football terms and abbreviations to assist you in your reading.

% Att

Abbreviation for Percentage of Attempts.

% Inc

Abbreviation for Percentage of Incompletions.

1st

Abbreviation for First Down.

1st %

Abbreviation for First Down Percentage.

A

Abbreviation for Assist.

Add

Adding a free-agent player off the waiver wire.

ADP

Abbreviation for Average Draft Position

This report lists the average round in which a player is typically chosen during a fantasy football draft.

AFC

Abbreviation forAmerican Football Conference.

The American Football Conference (AFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL). This conference and its counterpart, the National Football Conference (NFC), currently contain 16 teams each, making up the 32 teams of the NFL.

Assistant Coach

Also known as a Coordinator.

The coaches that specialize in specific areas of the team and are directly under the supervision of the head coach.

Artificial Turf

Also known as Astro Turf.

A synthetic surface used in place of grass on some football fields.

Ast or AST

Abbreviation for Assisted Tackles.

ATT or Att

Abbreviation for Pass Attempts or Field Attempts.

Auction (Draft)

A draft where a salary cap is used. Instead of taking turns drafting players, teams bid on players with the highest bidder retaining rights to that player. Owners take turns nominating players, who are then bid on by all owners. Each owner is given a spending limit (or salary cap) to complete their roster.

Audible

Also known as a Check Off or Automatic.

Changing a play at the line of scrimmage by calling out predetermined set of signals.

Example: An audible is often called by the quarterback when he doesn’t like the play call after getting a look at the defensive formation.

Automatic

Also known as Audible or Check Off.

Changing a play at the line of scrimmage by calling out predetermined set of signals.

Example: An automatic is often called by the quarterback when he doesn’t like the play call after getting a look at the defensive formation.

Avg or AVG

Abbreviation for Average.

Back

Also known as Halfback, Fullback, Tailback or Running Back.

An offensive player whose primary job is to run with the football.

Back Judge

The official who sets up 20 yards deep in the defensive backfield on the wide receiver side of the field. His duties include:

Make sure the defensive team has no more than 11 players on the field

Watch all eligible receivers on his side of the field

Watch the area between the umpire and field judge

Rule on the legality of catches and pass interference penalties

Watch for clipping on kick returns

On field goals, stand under the goalpost and rule on whether the kick is good

Backfield

The group of offensive players who line up behind the line of scrimmage.

Example: The area behind the offensive linemen. The quarterback and running backs line up in the backfield.

Balanced Line

A formation that consists of an equal number of linemen on either side of the center.

Example: On offensive line consisting of a center with one guard and one tackle lined up on each side of him is considered a balanced line.

Ball Carrier

Any player who has possession of the ball.

Example: A ball carrier is generally a running back, wide receiver, or quarterback, but can include any player that happens to end up with the football in his hands.

Basic Scoring System

The most basic scoring systems award points only for touchdowns, field goals and extra points. That could be six points for all touchdowns, three points for field goals and one point for extra points. Other basic scoring leagues will offer four points for touchdown passes. More advanced leagues will offer scoring bonuses for players hitting yardage markers, such as 250 passing yards or 100 rushing yards. Some exotic leagues will base points on length of touchdown scores, field goals, etc.

Beat

Also known as Burn.

To get past an opponent trying to block, tackle, or defend you in any way.

Bench Players

The players that are not in a team’s starting lineup.

Example: Bench players’ stats do not count toward a team’s final score.

Big

Abbreviation for Big Plays.

Blackout

Not allowing a football game to be seen on television in the same local market that it is being played.

Example: A blackout is imposed in the NFL when a regional television affiliate is forbidden from showing a local game because it is not sold out.

Blind Side

The side opposite the direction a player is facing.

Example: When a right-handed quarterback sets up for a pass, the left tackle is responsible for protecting his blind side.

Blitz

A defensive strategy in which a linebacker or defensive back vacates his normal responsibilities in order to pressure the quarterback. The object of a blitz is to tackle the quarterback behind the line of scrimmage or force the quarterback to hurry his pass.

Example: When a defensive line is having trouble putting pressure on the quarterback, the defensive coordinator may decide to help them out by sending one or more linebackers or defensive backs on a blitz.

Block

Engaging an opponent in an effort to keep him from getting to a specific part of the field or player.

Blks or BLKS

Abbreviation for Blocks.

Bomb

Also known as Going Deep.

A long pass play in which the passer throws the ball to a receiver deep down the field.

Bootleg

An offensive play where the quarterback fakes a hand-off to a running back going one direction while he goes the opposite direction to run or pass.

Example: A bootleg is often used against a defense that is overpursuing the ball carrier.

Breakout

A player who goes from average to full-fledged fantasy football star.

Example: Browns WR Josh Gordon was a breakout star in 2013, going from the waiver wire to Fantasy All-Star with 1,646 receiving yards and 9 touchdowns.

BT

Abbreviation for Broken Tackles.

BT%

Abbreviation for Broken Tackle Percentage.

Bump and Run

A technique used by defensive backs to slow down a receiver’s ability to get off the line of scrimmage. The defender bumps the receiver at the start of the play and attempts to throw him off his route by keeping contact over the first five yards. Example: Cornerbacks often use bump-and-run coverage to slow a receiver coming off the line of scrimmage.

Bust

A player who enters the season with high expectations but finishes with minimal statistical results.

Buttonhook

A pass route in which the receiver heads downfield, then quickly turns back toward the line of scrimmage.

Bye Week

NFL teams play 16 games in 17 weeks, with a bye week mixed in somewhere. Being cognizant of bye weeks is very important when constructing a fantasy football team. As a result, you want to avoid drafting two players from the same position with the same bye week because this will force you to go deep into the waiver wire for an emergency starter.

C

Abbreviation for Center.

Canadian Football League

Also known as the CFL

Similar to American football, but with several rules and field variations that make it a little different.

Example: The Canadian Football League is Canada’s equivalent of the NFL.

CAR

Abbreviation for Carries.

Carry

Also known as a Rush or Rushing Attempt.

Example: The act of running with the ball. In a game’s box score, a runner’s rushing attempts are listed as carries.

CB

Abbreviation for Cornerback.

A defensive player who generally lines up on the outside of the formation and is usually assigned to cover a wide receiver.

Center

1. The offensive lineman who hikes (or snaps) the ball to the quarterback at the start of each play.

2. The act of hiking (or snapping) the football.

Cheat Sheet

A prepared list of players ranked in order of fantasy value.

Example: They are NOT illegal and generally used to assist fantasy football players in their draft decisions by ranking players overall or by position.

CFL

Abbreviation for Canadian Football League.

The CFL is similar to the NFL, but there are several rules and field variations that make it different.

Chain Gang

Assistants to the officials whose job is to mark where a team begins a series and how far they need to go to get a first down. The chain gang brings the chains onto the field for measurements on plays that end too close to the first down for the officials to make a determination by simply comparing the spot of the ball with the marker on the sideline.

Example: The chains are brought out to give an exact measurement from the spot where the series started.

Cheap Shot

A deliberate foul against an unsuspecting player.

Example: A cheap shot is usually met with a personal foul and a penalty of 15 yards if spotted by an official.

Check Off

Also known as an Audible or Automatic.

Changing a play at the line of scrimmage by calling out a predetermined set of signals.

Example: A check off is often called by the quarterback when he doesn’t like the play call after getting a look at the defensive formation.

Chop Block

A block below the knees.

Example: Offensive linemen often try to cut defensive linemen by using chop blocks.

Clipping

An illegal block in which a player hits an opponent from behind, typically at leg level.

Example: Clipping is a foul that results in a 15-yard penalty.

Clothesline

An illegal play in which a player strikes an opponent across the face or neck with an extended arm.

Example: The penalty for a clothesline is 15 yards.

Coffin Corner

The corners of the football field located between the end zone and the five-yard line at each end of the field.

Example: A punter often tries to kick the ball out of bounds near a coffin corner to stop the other team from returning the ball and to pin them back near their goal line.

Coin Toss

Before the start of the game, the captain of the visiting team calls heads or tails of a coin flipped by the referee. The team that wins the coin toss has the choice of kicking off or receiving the kick. The losing team chooses which goal they would like to defend.

Comeback player

A player who returns from a significant injury and re-emerges into a legitimate fantasy starter.

Commissioner

Also known as the League Manager.

The person who is responsible for maintaining the league, reporting the results of the fantasy games, running the draft, collecting entrance fees (if any), and generally keeping things running smoothly. It is important for the commissioner to be unbiased (fair) and honest.

Comp or Cmp

Abbreviation forCompletions.

Completion

Also known as a Catch or Completed Pass.

A forward pass that is caught by an eligible receiver.

Example: To be a completion, a receiver has to have possession and control of the football with both feet in bounds.

Conferences

Groups into which teams are divided.

Example: In the NFL, teams are divided into the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC).

Controlling the Clock

Keeping possession of the football for long periods of time, giving the other team’s offense less time to operate with the ball.

Example: Controlling the clock also helps a team’s defense by allowing them to rest for longer periods before having to go back out on the field.

Cornerback

Also known as Corner or Defensive Back.

A defensive player who generally lines up on the outside of the formation and is usually assigned to cover a wide receiver.

Count

Also known as Snap Count.

The numbers that a quarterback shouts loudly while waiting for the ball to be snapped.

Counter

A running play designed to get the defense going in one direction while the running back goes back against the intended pursuit of the defense.

Example: The counter is a great play to call when the defense is over-pursuing on a consistent basis.

Cover

To defend a position, player, or location on the field.

Example: Each defender is usually assigned a player or area of the field to cover on each play.

Cover 2

The Cover 2 Zone is a defensive scheme that is implemented by many high school, college, and NFL teams. The “2” in Cover 2 comes from the two safeties that are responsible for the two deep zones, or “halves,” starting at about 13 yards from the line of scrimmage. The philosophy behind the Cover 2 is to reduce the number of defenders that are needed to stop the deep pass threat, thus leaving more defenders closer to the line of scrimmage. This provides quicker run support and help with the short pass and timing routes.

Cover 3

The Cover 3 zone is a very standard defensive scheme for the secondary and linebackers. As the name would imply, the Cover 3 zone deploys three deep defensive backs to cover their respective 1/3 of the field. The basic philosophy behind the Cover 3, is to provide a good balance of run and pass defenders. Providing more deep defenders than the Cover 2, this defensive scheme makes it more difficult for passing teams to come up with big plays down the field.

Coverage

A defensive scheme designed to stop the pass, or a special team’s scheme designed to limit the kick return.

Example: The pass coverage on a particular play is generally determined in the huddle before the play.

Crackback Block

A block by an offensive player who is usually spread out away from the main body of the formation and runs back in towards the ball at the snap, blocking an opponent back toward the original position of the ball at the snap. Blocking below the waist or in the back in this situation is illegal.

Example: An illegal crackback block is a personal foul and is penalized 15 yards against the offending team.

Curl

A pass route where the receiver runs downfield before turning back to run towards the line of scrimmage.

Custom-scoring league

A league that decides to assign its own value to touchdowns, field goals, extra points, etc.

Example: For instance, some leagues will give bonus point values for rushing or receiving game milestones.

Cut

1. To remove a player from your roster (See Drop).

2. To suddenly change direction while running.

Cut Back

A sudden change in direction. Cut backs are often designed into running plays to take advantage of the direction of pursuit by the defense.

DB

Abbreviation for Defensive Back.

DC

Abbreviation for Defensive Coordinator.

DE

Abbreviation for Defensive End.

Dead Ball

The period of time between plays when the ball is no longer in play, which is determined by the officials signaling the play to be over.

Deep League

A league with more than 12 owners and/or large team sizes.

Example: There are more players on fantasy rosters in deep leagues than in a ‘normal’ league of 12 owners with total rosters of 16 to 18 players (total of 192-216 players drafted).

DEF

Abbreviation for Defense, Team Defense or Defensive Unit.

DEF1, DEF2, DEF3, DEF4

Abbreviation for the First, Second, Third and Fourth Tier Team Defense (Defensive Unit).

Example: The first tier team defense is your fantasy starter. The second and third tier team defenses are your fantasy backups.

Defense

The unit that is responsible for keeping the opposition out of their end zone.

Defensive Back

Also know as Cornerback and/or Safety.

A member of the defensive secondary. Defensive backs generally try to keep receivers from making catches.

Example: Safeties, cornerbacks, nickel backs, and dime backs are considered to be defensive backs.

Defensive Backfield

The area of the field behind the defensive linemen that is defended by the defensive backs.Defensive End

A defensive player who lines up at the end of the defensive line.Defensive Holding

Also known as Illegal Use of Hands

Use of the hands to hold or push an offensive receiver or back on a passing play beyond the first five yards past the line of scrimmage.

Example: Inside the five yard chuck zone, the defense may jam the receiver, but after that a penalty is called. Defensive holding results in a five-yard penalty on the offending team and an automatic first down.Defensive Line

The defensive players who line up on the line of scrimmage opposite the offensive linemen.

Example: A team’s first line of defense.Defensive Lineman

The players who line up on the defensive line and are responsible for stopping the run on running plays and rushing the quarterback on passing plays.Defensive Tackle

A defensive player who lines up on the interior of the defensive line.

Example: The duties of a defensive tackle include stopping the running back on running plays, getting pressure up the middle on passing plays, and occupying blockers so the linebackers can roam free.Defensive Team

The unit that begins a play from scrimmage without the ball.

Example: The general role of the defense is to keep the opposition’s offense from advancing the football.Delay of Game

A penalty called on a team for either letting the play clock expire before snapping the ball, having too many players on the field, or calling a time out after having already used all they were allotted by rule.

Example: A delay of game infraction results in a five-yard penalty against the offending team.

Depth Chart

A list of all players on a NFL team’s roster, with rankings from starter to second and third-string players.

Dime Back

The sixth defensive back used in dime coverage.

Example: Teams normally use four defensive backs. When a fifth defensive back comes in the game, he is referred to as the nickel back. When the sixth defensive back comes in, he is referred to as the dime back.Dime Coverage

A pass coverage scheme that involves the use of six defensive backs.Dime Package

The use of six defensive backs in a defensive formation.Division

A sub-group within a conference.

Example: The NFL is divided into eight division; four in each conference.

DL

Abbreviation for Defensive Linemen or Defensive Line.

Double Coverage

Also known as Double Team.

A defensive strategy where two players cover one of the opposition’s receivers at the same time.Double Foul

A situation in which each team commits a foul during the same play.

Example: A double foul usually results in offsetting penalties that negate the result of the play.Double Team

Also known as Double Coverage.

Playing two defensive players against one offensive player in order to prevent him from making a play.Down

A play, starting when the ball is put into play and ending when the ball is ruled dead.

Example: Basically, a down is one play.Down and In

A pass pattern where the receiver runs straight downfield, then suddenly cuts toward the middle of the field.Down and Out

A pass pattern where the receiver runs straight downfield, then suddenly cuts toward the sideline.Down Box

A metal rod with a box on top that contains four cards, numbered one through four, that is used to keep track of the number of the down being played.Down Lineman

A defensive lineman, including defensive tackles and defensive ends.

Draft
1. A process where fantasy team owners take turns selecting players to fill out their roster.

2. The selecting of collegiate players for entrance into the National Football League (NFL).

Draft Choice

Also known as Draft Pick.

1. A player chosen by a fantasy owner from a pool of NFL players for the fantasy season.

2. A player chosen by an NFL team from a pool of college players in an annual selection process.

Draft dashers

People who enjoy drafting a fantasy football team but disappear long before the season is over, abandoning their team.

Draw

Also known as Draw Play.

A disguised run that initially looks like a pass play.

Example: The offensive linemen fake like they are going to pass-block, the quarterback drops back like he is going to throw a pass, but instead turns and hands the ball to a running back.Drive

The series of plays that begins at the time an offense takes possession of the ball until the point where they either score or turn the ball over to the other team.

Drop

Releasing a player back into the free-agent pool.

Drop Back

An action by a quarterback, after taking the snap, where he takes a few steps backward into the pocket to set up for a pass.Drop Kick

A free kick where a player drops the ball and kicks it right after it hits the ground.

Example: A drop kick is rarely used in the NFL today.

DST

Abbreviation for Team Defense/Special Teams.

DTDs

Abbreviation for Defensive Touchdowns (Total Scored).

Dynasty league

This is similar to a “keeper league”, but instead of a few players being held over, an entire roster is retained. This type of league calls for a long-term commitment, but it also makes each draft run much smoother as only a few players will be picked.

Eligible Receiver

An offensive player who can legally catch a forward pass.

Example: Most of the time, an offensive lineman is not an eligible receiver, but a tackle can be eligible if he reports to the referee before the play.Encroachment

A foul in which a defender makes contact with a member of the offense before the snap.

Example: Encroachment results in a five-yard penalty on the offending team.End

1. An offensive player who lines up on the very end of the line of scrimmage.

2. A defensive player who lines up on either end of the defensive line.End Line

The very end of the field, at either end.

Example: The end line is located at the very back of the end zone on either end of the field.End Zone

A 10-yard section stretching the width of the field at both ends of the playing field.

Example: A player in possession of the football scores a touchdown when the ball crosses the goal line and enters the end zone.

ECR

Abbreviation for Expert Consensus Rank.

A statistic used by Fantasy First and Fantasy Football For Females where over 100 experts and/or websites are researched to determine an overall consensus rank for a player.Excessive Time Outs

Calling a time out after having used the three allowed per half.

Example: The penalty for excessive time outs is five yards against the offending team and the clock is restarted.

Extra Point

Also known as PAT (Point After Touchdown).

After a touchdown, the scoring team is allowed to add another point by kicking the football through the uprights of the goalpost.

Example: On an attempted extra point, the ball is placed on the 2-yard line in the NFL and is generally kicked from inside the ten-yard line.

Face Mask

1. The bars attached to a football helmet that cover a player’s face.

2. A foul for grabbing an opponent’s face mask. There are two levels of severity for face mask penalties. One results from incidental grabbing of a face mask where it is immediately released, and results in a five-yard penalty.

Example: A major face mask foul usually results from a player grabbing an opponent by the face mask and using it to pull the player down or twist his head around and results in a 15-yard penalty and an automatic first down.Fair Catch

When the player returning a punt signals by waving his extended arm from side to side over his head, making it illegal for the opposition to tackle him.

Example: After a player signals for a fair catch, he cannot run with the ball, and those attempting to tackle him can’t touch him.Fair Catch Interference

A player may not interfere with a punt returner’s opportunity to catch the football after having signaled for a fair catch.

Example: The penalty for fair catch interference is 15 yards against the offending team.Faking a Roughing

An illegal act by a quarterback, kicker, or punter in which they fake being roughed by the opposition in the hopes of drawing a roughing penalty.

Example: This foul is rarely called in the NFL, but when it is, it results in a 15-yard penalty against the offending team.False Start

An infraction in which an offensive player moves before the ball is snapped.

Example: A false start results in a five-yard penalty against the offending team.

Fantasy Football

A game played by football fans in which participants draft their own team and compete with teams built by others. Scoring systems vary among fantasy football leagues, but most are based on points accumulated by players based on their real-life performance in a game on the same day.

Fantasy League

A group of fantasy football teams that compete against one another for a league championship.

Example: Fantasy leagues range in size, generally from 8-16 teams, and the rules can vary greatly from one league to another.

FB

Abbreviation for Fullback.

FC

Abbreviation for Fair Catch.

FF

Abbreviation for Fantasy Football or Forced Fumbles.

FFB

Abbreviation for Fantasy Football.

FFL

Abbreviation for Fantasy Football League

FG

Abbreviation for Field Goal.

FGA

Abbreviation for Field Goal Attempts.

FGM

Abbreviation for Field Goals Made.

FG Pct

Abbreviation for Field Goal Percentage.

Field Goal

A scoring play worth three points that involves a placekicker kicking the ball through the uprights of the goalpost in the opponent’s end zone from anywhere on the field.

Example: Generally, teams will attempt field goals on fourth down when they feel they are within reasonable distance of the goalpost in the opponent’s end zone.Field Judge

The official that lines up 25 yards deep in the defensive backfield on the tight end side of the field. His duties include:

Keep track of the play clock and call delay of game if it expires

Make sure the defensive team has no more than 11 players on the field

Rule on plays that cross the defense’s goal line

Watch all eligible receivers on his side of the field

Rule on the legality of catches and pass interference penalties on the strong side of the field

Mark the spot where a play goes out of bounds on his side of the field

Watch for illegal use of hands by the receivers and defensive backs

Field of Play

The area of the field between the goal lines and the end lines.

Example: The field of play includes anywhere in bounds.Field Position

The ball’s location on the field. Field position is a very important aspect of the game of football.

Example: Teams starting with poor field position have a tougher time scoring because they must move the ball farther to get into scoring position.

Fire Sale

When a team’s season is lost and they cannot make the playoffs, owners of teams sometimes like to trade away their stud players to boost another team’s chances of winning the championship.

First and Ten

Refers to a situation where a team has a first down with ten yards to go to get another first down.First Down

The first play of every series.

Example: The offense must gain 10 yards or more in four downs to be awarded another first down.

FL

Abbreviation for Flanker.

Flag Football

Similar to most other forms of football, but with typically six to nine players. Tackling is not permitted. Instead, a flag attached to a belt and carried on each side of a player’s hip must be pulled loose to constitute a tackle.Flanker

Also known as a Receiver or Wide Receiver.

A player who catches passes.

Example: In an offensive formation, he usually lines up outside the tight end, off the line of scrimmage.Flat

The area of the field between the hash marks and the sideline near the line of scrimmage.

Example: Running backs make a lot of their receptions in the flat on screen plays and swing passes.

Flex

A spot in your starting lineup that you can use more than one type of position player; typically RBs, WRs and TEs.

Flier (or Flyer)

A player you take an educated gamble, either in the draft or off the waiver wire. This type of player usually comes with high risk/high reward.

Example: Many times, this can be a backup quarterback, backup running back, a player coming off an injury, or a rookie.

Flood

A strategy used by offenses where they send more players to a particular area of the field than the opposition can effectively cover.

Example: Against zone defenses, an offense will flood a zone, forcing a defender to have to cover more than one player.Formation

A predetermined alignment that the offense or defense uses.Forward Pass

Throwing the ball so that it ends up further downfield than it started.Forward Progress

The location to which a ball carrier’s forward momentum carries him before he is tackled.

Example: At the end of a play, the football is spotted at the point where the ball carriers forward progress is stopped, even if he is pushed backward by the defenders.Foul

Any violation of a playing rule.

FPG(or FP/G)

Abbreviation for Fantasy Points per Game

FPts

Abbreviation for Fantasy Points.

FR

Abbreviation for Fumbles Recovered.Franchise

Also known as a Team.

The legal arrangement that establishes ownership of a team.

Example: In the NFL, there are 32 different franchises (teams).Franchise Player

1. A designation given to a player by his team to keep him from leaving via free agency. According to the NFL’s collective bargaining agreement, the player must be paid the average salary of the top five players at his position.

2. A term used to refer to a superstar player who is invaluable to his team.Free Agency

An open signing period during which an NFL team can sign any unrestricted player who is without a contract. Many players change teams during free agency.

Free Agent

A player who was either not drafted or was released by another team and has cleared waivers.

Example: A free agent may sign with any team he chooses.

Free Kick

Either a kickoff or a punt following a safety.

Example: After being tackled in their own end zone for a safety, a team must kick the ball to the opposition via a free kick.Free Safety

A defensive player who lines up the deepest in the secondary and defends the deep middle of the field against the pass.

Example: A free safety’s primary responsibility is to defend the pass.Freeze

Attempting to keep possession of the football for a long time without scoring or attempting to score.

Example: As the end of a game approaches, the team with the lead may attempt to freeze the football.Front Four

Also known as the Defensive Line.

The defensive linemen in a formation that includes two ends and two tackles.Front Seven

The front line of defense that generally includes the linemen and linebackers.

FS

Abbreviation for Free Safety.Fullback

An offensive player who lines up in the offensive backfield and generally is responsible for blocking for the running back and also pass-blocking for the quarterback.

Example: Fullbacks are usually bigger than running backs and sometimes serve as short-yardage runners.

Fum

Abbreviation for Fumbles.Fumble

When any offensive player loses possession of the football before a play is blown dead.

Example: Either the offense or the defense can recover a fumble.

FumL

Abbreviation for Fumbles Lost.

G

Abbreviation for Guard or Games Played.

Gamble

A fantasy player with both high potential and high risk. Players in this category are usually injury-prone, have a high probability for being suspended, or are approaching the end of their career. It is recommend not drafting more than one or two gambles on your fantasy team.

Game Ball

An informal award, consisting of a ball used in the game, normally given to a winning team’s player or coach considered to have most contributed to the win.

Example: Game balls are usually given out by the head coach in the locker room after the game.

Gap

The open space between players along the line of scrimmage when they are aligned.

Example: Each gap along the line of scrimmage usually has a number assigned to it, and running plays are usually designed to go through a specific gap.

General Manager (GM)

Also known as an Owner.

The person who drafts, makes roster changes, and lineup changes for a particular fantasy football team.

Ghostship

A team that is not being actively managed by its owner or the act of not actively managing a fantasy team.

GL

Abbreviation for Goal Line Passes.

GLPa

Abbreviation for Goal Line Passes.

GLRu

Abbreviation for Goal Line Rushes.

GLT

Abbreviation for Goal Line Targets.

GM

Abbreviation for General Manager.

Goal Line

The line on each end of the field that separates the end zone from the rest of the playing field.

Example: To score a touchdown, the football must break the plane of the opposition’s goal line while a player has possession.Goal-Line Stand

Stopping the opposition at or near one’s goal-line on a series of plays.

Example: A goal line stand usually refers to a team’s effort that keeps the opposition out of the end zone after they have started with a first down inside the five-yard line.Goalpost

The poles at the rear of each end zone through which teams score field goals and extra points.

Example: The goalpost consists of a post, crossbar, and two uprights. The post that holds the uprights is 10 feet tall and placed approximately 80 feet from the sidelines. The crossbar, which is 18 feet, 6 inches in length, sits atop the post. The uprights extend 30 feet above the crossbar.Gridiron

The football field.

Grs Avg

Abbreviation for Gross Punting Average.Guard

A member of the offensive line.

Example: There are two guards on every play, and they line up on either side of the offensive center.Gunner

The members of the special teams who specialize in racing downfield to tackle the kick or punt returner.

Example: The gunners usually line up to the outside of the offensive line and are often double teamed by blockers.

Hail Mary

An offensive play where the quarterback throws the ball up in the air without really targeting any particular receiver, hoping someone on his team catches it.

Example: A Hail Mary is generally used on the last play of the half or end of the game when a team is out of field-goal range and has just enough time for one play. The ball is usually lofted up toward one side of the end zone where several receivers try to catch it while a group of defenders try to knock it down or intercept it.Halfback

Also known as a Running Back or Tailback.

An offensive player who lines up in the backfield and generally is responsible for carrying the ball on run plays.

Handcuff
Drafting the backup of one of your fantasy starters as insurance in case the player is injured.

Handoff

The act of giving the ball to another player.

Example: A handoff generally refers to an act between the quarterback and running back, but can actually be performed by any two members of a team.Hands Team

A team of sure-handed players that specializes in recovering onside kicks.

Example: During an onside kick, both teams put in their hands teams so they have the players on the field with the best ball-handling skills.Hang Time

The amount of time in which a punted ball remains in the air.Hash Marks

The two rows of lines near the center of the field marked off in one-yard increments.

Example: On an NFL football field, the hash marks are 4 inches wide and located 70 feet, 9 inches from the sidelines.

HB

Abbreviation for Halfback.

HC

Abbreviation for Head CoachHead Coach

The member of the coaching staff that is responsible for all aspects of the team, and is in charge of all other coaches.

Example: The head coach is basically in charge of the team itself.Head Linesman

The head linesman is the official that sets up straddling the line of scrimmage on the sideline designated by the referee. His duties include:

Watch for line of scrimmage violations like offsides and encroachment

Rule on all out-of-bounds plays on his side of the field

Keep tabs on the chain crew

Mark the chain to a yard marker on the field as a reference point for a measurement on the field

Mark a players forward progress after a play is whistled dead

Keep track of all eligible receivers

Watch for illegal motion, illegal shifts, illegal use of hands, illegal men downfield

Helping the Runner

Another player cannot assist the ball carrier by pushing or pulling them forward.

Example: The penalty for helping the runner is 10 yards against the offending team.Heisman Trophy

An award presented annually by the Downtown Athletic Club of New York to the best college football player in the country.

Example: The Heisman Trophy is named in honor of John W. Heisman, the first Athletic Director of the Downtown Athletic Club.Hitch and Go

A pass pattern where a receiver goes downfield to catch a pass, fakes a quick turn inside or outside, then continues downfield for a deeper pass.Holder

The player who catches the snap from the center and places it down for the placekicker to attempt to kick it through the uprights of the goalpost.

Example: On an attempted field goal or extra point, the holder must catch the ball and put it into a good kicking position, ideally with the laces facing away from the kicker.Holding

An illegal action where one player keeps another from advancing by grabbing him and holding him back.

Example: Offensive holding is a 10-yard penalty and the down is repeated. Defensive holding results in a five-yard penalty and an automatic first down.Hole Number

A number assigned to each gap or space between the five offensive linemen and the tight end.Home-Field Advantage

The benefit a team gets by playing games in its own stadium.

Example: Home field advantage is enhanced by fan support, familiarity with the field and its surroundings, and the lack of required travel.Hook and Ladder

A pass play in which the receiver catches a pass facing toward the line of scrimmage, then laterals the ball to another offensive player who is racing toward the opponent’s end zone.

Example: The hook and ladder is considered a trick play by most coaches and is rarely used in the NFL.Hot Dog

A player who shows off by displaying flamboyant antics instead of going about his duties in a businesslike fashion.Hot Receiver

A receiver designated to accept a quick pass from the quarterback in the event of a blitz by the defense.

Example: If a quarterback recognizes the blitz before the snap, he may audible to the hot receiver so he can get rid of the ball before the defense has a chance to get to him.Huddle

When the 11 players on the field from one team form a group to discuss the upcoming play.

Example: Between plays, the players on each side of the ball huddle to discuss strategy.Hurry-up Offense

Also known as the Two-Minute Offense. An offensive strategy designed to gain as much yardage as possible while running as little time off the clock as possible.

Example: A team operating out of a hurry-up offense hurries back to the line of scrimmage as quickly as possible instead of huddling between plays.

I Formation

An offensive formation that looks like an ‘I’ because the two running backs line up directly behind the quarterback.

Example: On short yardage plays, teams often run out of the I-formation.

IDP

Abbreviation for Individual Defensive Player.

Some leagues will use the stats of individual defensive players instead of using team defenses. Scoring can vary but typically includes point values for sacks, safeties and interceptions.

ILB

Abbreviation for Inside Linebacker.

Illegal Formation

An offensive formation in which not enough players are on the line of scrimmage. By rule, an NFL team must have seven men lined up on the line of scrimmage to begin every offensive play.

Example: Failure to do so is an illegal formation and a five-yard penalty against the offending team.Illegal Motion

An illegal movement where two offensive players are in motion at the same time when the ball is snapped.

Example: Illegal motion results in a five yard penalty against the offending team.Illegal Procedure

A penalty that includes movement by an offensive player before the snap.

Example: The penalty for illegal procedure is five yards against the offending team.Illegal Shift

A foul by the offense where a player fails to reset for at least one second after two players shift position at the same time.

Example: The penalty for an illegal shift is five yards against the offending team.

In20

Abbreviation for Inside Opponent’s 20 Yard Line.In Bounds

The region of the field that is considered in play.

Example: The area that is in bounds includes anything inside the sidelines and end lines.Incomplete Pass

Also known as an Incompletion.

A forward pass that touches the ground before being caught or that is caught while the player is out of bounds.

Example: After an incomplete pass, the football is spotted back at the previous line of scrimmage.Incompletion

Also known as an Incomplete Pass.

A forward pass that hits the ground before the receiver has a chance to catch and control it.

Example: After an incompletion, the football is spotted back at the previous line of scrimmage.Ineligible Receiver Downfield

A penalty that is called when a forward pass is thrown and an ineligible receiver is beyond the line of scrimmage without blocking an opponent at the time of the pass. A member of the offensive team considered an eligible receiver, in most situations, are the running backs, wide receivers, and tight ends.

Example: Ineligible receivers include the center, offensive guards, and offensive tackles (players with jersey numbers 50-79). The penalty for an illegal receiver downfield is five yards against the offending team.

Injury Report

A listing of player’s injuries along with their projected status for the next game.

Injured Reserve

1. Some leagues will allow you to tag an injured player and add someone else to your roster. This is more common with dynasty and keeper leagues, but some seasonal leagues also use that option.

2. Injured Reserve is also an NFL label for players who will not play during the current season due to injury.

Injuries

If a player becomes injured then he will not play in the Actual game and therefore not score points for his Fantasy team (since he is not performing). Sometimes a player can be listed with an abbreviation (P, Q, O, etc) that associates the riskiness of starting that player. Coaches have the ability to pull or play the player the last minute or even play them after the game has started.

Example:

Probable (PRO or P) – there is still a chance that this player may heal before game-time

Questionable (QUE or Q) – it is doubtful if this player will heal before game-time

Out (O) – this player is not a listed player for the upcoming game. This is usually accompanied by an amount of time the player will be out. (Out: 6 weeks – Ankle)

INT or Int

Abbreviation for Interception.

INT%

Abbreviation for Interception Percentage.

Intentional Grounding

The quarterback, while he is still in the area between the tackles, purposely throwing the ball out of bounds or into the ground to avoid taking a sack.

Example: Intentional grounding results in a ten-yard penalty and loss of down for the offending team.Interception

Also known as a Pick Off or Pick.

A pass that is caught by a defensive player, giving his team possession of the ball.

Example: After an interception, the player that caught the ball can then advance it toward the opponent’s end zone.Interference

1. Illegally hampering a player’s opportunity to catch a pass.

2. Blocking for another player carrying the football.

IntYd

Abbreviation for Interception Return Yards.

IR

Abbreviation for Injured Reserve.

K

Abbreviation for Kicker or Place Kicker.

Keeper league

These leagues allow you to keep a certain number of players each season. The number of keepers varies from league-to-league. Some leagues, called “dynasty leagues,” allow you to keep your entire roster.

Key

A specific player, formation, or a shift in formation that serves as a clue as to the play the opposition is going to run.Kick

This term is used to refer to a placekicker’s attempt to kick a field goal, extra point, or kickoff. Also refers to the act of kicking by either the placekicker of punter.Kicking an Opponent

An illegal act in which a player kneels on or kicks a member of another team.

Example: Kicking an opponent results in a 15-yard penalty against the offending team, and the guilty player can be disqualified if the foul is ruled to be flagrant.Kicking Game

The aspect of the game that involves kickoffs, field goals, extra points, punts, and free kicks.Kickoff

A free kick that puts the ball into play at the start of the first and third periods and after every touchdown and field goal. Example: Starting in 2014, the ball will be placed at the 35-yard line and prohibit a running head start of more than five yards for members of the coverage team.Kick Returner

A special team’s player who specializes in returning kickoffs.

Example: A kick returner is usually one of the faster players on the team, often a reserve wide receiver.

KR

Abbreviation for Kick Returner.

Lateral

A sideways or backwards pass thrown from one player to another.

Example: Since it is not a forward pass, a lateral can be executed beyond the line of scrimmage.

LB

Abbreviation for Linebacker.

League

A collection of fantasy owners who play against each other, it is run by the commissioner.

League Almanac

A quick view of past fantasy league champions from previous seasons. You can also see who scored the most points as a team during a week in any given season.

League History

An area to look at how your fantasy team and your opponents faired in previous years.

League Manager

Also known as the Commissioner.

1. The person in charge of running the fantasy league, setting up the draft and, if necessary, controlling all of the league fees. The league manager also can have the final word on all transactions and disputes between owners (See Commissioner). 2. The software application that manages the scoring system of fantasy football league.

LG

Abbreviation for Left Guardor Longest.

Linear Draft

Just like the actual draft in NFL. In this type of draft, the draft order in Round 1 repeats itself throughout the draft.

Example: If you have the last pick in the first round, you will have the last pick in the second round and so forth.

Linebacker

A defensive player who lines up behind the defensive linemen and in front of the defensive backfield. The linebackers are a team’s second line of defense.

Example: Most teams employ defenses that use either three or four linebackers.Line Judge

The official who lines up on the opposite side of the field from the head linesman. His duties include:

Assist the head linesman on in making illegal motion, illegal shifts, offside and encroachment calls

Assist the umpire with illegal use of the hands and holding calls

Assist the referee on false start calls

Make sure the quarterback does not cross the line of scrimmage before throwing the ball

Watch for offensive lineman going downfield too early on punts

Supervise the timing of the game

Supervise substitutions by the team on his side of the field

Lineman

An offensive or defensive player who starts each play lined up on the line of scrimmage.

Example: A lineman can be a tackle, guard, or center on offense, or a tackle or end on defense.Line of Scrimmage

An imaginary line stretching the width of the field that separates the two teams prior to the snap of the ball.

Example: The line of scrimmage is determined by the points of the football with the width of the football representing the neutral zone.Line to Gain

Term that indicates the distance needed for first-down yardage.

Lineup

Also known as Starters or Starting Lineup. The players that you select for a particular week that you will receive points for.

Example: A typical starting lineup would include one quarterback, two running backs, two wide receivers, one tight end, one kicker, and one team defense. Some leagues include individual defensive players (IDPs) in lieu of a team defense.

Live Ball

A ball that is in play while a play is in progress.Long Snapper

The center who specializes in snapping the ball for punts and field goal attempts.Loose Ball

A ball that is not in possession of either team.

Example: A ball that is lying, or rolling around on the ground after a fumble is considered a loose ball.

LS

Abbreviation for Long Snapper.

LT

Abbreviation for Left Tackle.

Man in Motion

An offensive player who runs behind the line of scrimmage and parallel to it, as the quarterback calls the signals.

Example: Usually running backs, tight ends and wide receivers are sent in motion. A man in motion is used to give the player a running start or to move him to another position in the formation.Man-to-Man Coverage

Pass coverage in which every defensive back is assigned to a particular receiver.

Example: A defensive back must be careful not to let the receiver get by him in man-to-man coverage because he does not have any other defenders assigned to help him with that particular receiver.Middle Guard

Also known as a Nose Guard or Nose Tackle.

The defensive tackle who lines up opposite the offensive center.

Example: A middle guard is generally big and strong enough to take on double teams on a consistent basis.Midfield

The area of the field in the general vicinity of the 50-yard line.

MIKE

Abbreviation for Inside Linebacker.

MLB

Abbreviation for Middle Linebacker.

Mock Draft

A “fake” fantasy draft that isn’t played out during the season but often is used by fantasy owners to practice drafting and prepare in advance.

Motion

When an offensive player begins to move laterally behind the line of scrimmage before the ball is snapped.

Example: An offense often tries to confuse the defense by sending a receiver or running back in motion.Mousetrap

Also known as a Trap Block.

A blocking scheme where a defensive player is allowed through the offensive line only to be blocked by another player behind the line.

Example: A tight end is often put in motion on a mousetrap so that he gets to the area behind the line of scrimmage where the defender is coming through the line.

Multiple Offense

An offensive strategy that utilizes a number of different formations.

Example: A team will use a multiple offense to try to confuse the defense.

National Football League

Also known as the NFL.

The largest and most recognizable professional football league in the world.

Example: The National Football League consists of 32 teams divided into eight four-team divisions.Necessary Line

A line the offense must cross to get a new first down.

Example: When a team gets a first down, the new necessary line is exactly ten yards away.

Net Avg

Abbreviation for Net Punting Average.Neutral Zone

The area between the two lines of scrimmage, stretching from sideline to sideline.

Example: The width of the neutral zone is defined by length of the football.NFL

Abbreviation for National Football League.

Example: The NFL is the world’s most popular professional football league and it is based in the United States.NFL Championship

Also known as theSuper Bowl.

The game that decides the champion of the NFL.

Example: The NFL Championship was renamed the Super Bowl in 1967.

NG

Abbreviation for Nose Guard.Nickel Back

An extra defensive back who is used mostly in obvious passing situations.

Example: A defensive back is referred to as a nickel back when he is the fifth defensive back on the field.Nickel Defense

The use of five defensive backs in a defensive formation.Nose Guard

Also known as a Nose Tackle or Middle Guard.

The defensive tackle who lines up opposite the offensive center.

Example: A nose guard is generally big and strong enough to take on double teams on a consistent basis.

Nose Tackle

Also known as a Nose Guard or Middle Guard.

The defensive player who lines up directly across from the center.

Example: A nose tackle is generally big and strong enough to take on double teams on a consistent basis.

NT

Abbreviation for Nose Tackle.

OC

Abbreviation for Offensive Coordinator.

Odds

The return on money bet on a game, which is based on the likely outcome of the game as determined by an oddsmaker.

Example: Every year, oddsmakers assign odds of each team winning the Super Bowl that season. If you bet on 2-1 odds and win, you will receive two dollars for every dollar you bet. The odds for a team to make it to the Super Bowl may vary from 2-to-1 to 100s-to-1 depending on how much of a chance the oddsmakers think that team has of winning. Odds are commonly set on many other football events as well.Oddsmaker

One who establishes the odds for sports betting.

Example: Casinos that allow sports betting have an oddsmaker that determines the odds for different events.Offending Team

The team that committed a foul.

Example: After committing a foul, penalty yardage is marked off against the offending team.Offense

The team that has possession of the football and attempts to advance it toward the defense’s goal line.

Example: The main goal of an offense is to pass or run the football into the opposing team’s goal for a touchdown. The offense plays against the other team’s defense.Offensive Backfield

The area of the field or the players lined up behind the offensive linemen.

Example: The offensive backfield normally consists of a quarterback and at least one running back. Wide receivers sometimes line up in the offensive backfield.Offensive Holding

A foul in which an offensive player keeps a defender from advancing by grasping him with his hands or arms. Offensive linemen are allowed to use their hands as long as they keep them to the inside of a defenders body, but if they get to the outside of the defender’s body, it is a penalty.

Example: Offensive holding results in a 10-yard penalty against the offending team.Offensive Line

The five offensive players that line up on the line of scrimmage and block for the quarterback and ball carriers.

Example: Every offensive line consists of a center, two offensive guards, and two offensive tackles.Offensive Linemen

The offensive players that line up on the line of scrimmage, whose primary job is to block the defensive players.

A penalty in which an offensive player significantly hinders a defensive player’s opportunity to intercept a forward pass or pushes off of the defender to give himself an advantage.

Example: Offensive pass interference results in a 10-yard penalty on the offending team.Officials

The men in the striped shirts who officiate the game.

Example: The crew of officials consists of a referee, umpire, head linesman, line judge, back judge, field judge, and side judge.Off-Season

The period of the year after the final game is over and before training camp opens.

Example: The NFL Draft, free agent signings, and mini-camps are all regular off-season events for the NFL.Offside

A penalty that occurs when any part of a defender’s body is beyond his line of scrimmage when the ball is snapped.

Example: An offside infraction results in a five-yard penalty against the offending team.Off-Tackle

A running play designed to go to the strong side and take advantage of the hole supplied by the tackle, the tight end, and the full back.

Example: When running off-tackle, a running back can take the ball either outside the tackle or around the tight end. The fullback’s duty is to block the outside linebacker, giving the ball carrier room to run.

An attempt by the kicking team to recover the ball by kicking it a short distance down the field.

Example: An onside kick must travel at least 10 yards before the kicking team can legally touch it, however, the ball does not have to be touched by a defender before the kicking team attempts to recover it.Open Up Holes

Pushing the opposition aside to make room in their defense for a ball carrier to run with the ball.

Example: Offensive linemen try to open up holes in the defensive line for the running backs to get through.Open Receiver

Any potential receiver that breaks away from pass coverage.

Example: A good quarterback has a knack for finding the open receiver.

Opp

Abbreviation for Opponent.Option

An offensive play in which the quarterback has the choice (option) of either passing, running, or pitching the ball to a running back.

Example: The option is commonly used in high school and college football, but is rarely used in the NFL due to the increased chance of injury to the quarterback.

OT

Abbreviation for Overtime.Out of Bounds

The area touching or outside the sidelines and end line.

Example: A player is considered out of bounds if they are touching or beyond the sidelines or end lines.Out of Bounds at Snap

A player may not enter the field of play after the football is snapped.

Example: The penalty for being out of bounds at the snap is five yards against the offending team.Outside

The general area of the field that is near, or in the direction of the sideline.

Example: On a pitch play, the running back usually tries to get to the outside quicker than the defense so he can turn the corner and run in the direction of the goal line.Overtime

Also known as Sudden Death (Overtime).

An extra period tacked onto the end of a game when regulation ends in a tie.

Example: NFL Teams now will have the opportunity to possess the ball at least once in the extra period unless the team that receives the overtime kickoff scores a touchdown on its first possession. The only difference is that regular season games can end in a tie if the score remains locked after 15 minutes, while a playoff game cannot.

Owner (Fantasy Football)

Also known as General Manager.

The person who runs his/her own fantasy team and ultimately is responsible for making all personnel decisions.

P

Abbreviation for Punter.

Pass

The act of throwing the ball to another player.

Example: Throwing the ball so that it ends up further downfield than it started is a forward pass. A pass that goes backward or parallel to the line of scrimmage is considered a lateral.Pass Defender

A defensive player whose assignment is to cover an opposing receiver.

Example: Defensive backs are generally pass defenders, but linebackers and even occasionally linemen will drop back in coverage.Pass Interference

Illegally hindering another player’s chances of catching a forward pass.

Example: Defensive pass interference awards the offensive team the ball at the spot of the foul with an automatic first down. Offensive pass interference results in a 10-yard penalty against the offense.Pass Pattern

Also known as a Pass Route.

A predetermined route run by a receiver in an attempt to get open for a pass.

Example: The pass pattern a receiver runs is determined by the play called in the huddle before the play.Pass Protection

The blocking scheme used by offensive players to keep the defense from getting to the quarterback on passing plays.

Example: A quarterback usually indicates in the huddle which pass protection scheme his offensive teammates will use.Pass Route

Also known as a Pass Pattern.

A predetermined path run by a receiver in an attempt to get open for a pass.

Example: The pass route a receiver runs is determined by the play called in the huddle before the play.Pass Rush

An attempt by the defensive players to get to the quarterback so they can tackle him before he can complete a pass.

Example: A pass rush can come in a number of different forms. Teams often pass rush just three or four down linemen, or they can also use one or more linebackers or defensive backs to add a blitz to their pass rush.Passing Game

The offensive attack created by throwing the football.

Example: A team with a good passing game can usually move the ball up and down the field with relative quickness.

PAT

Abbreviation for Point After Touchdown. Also known as an Extra Point.

After a touchdown, the scoring team is allowed to add another point by kicking the football through the uprights of the goalpost.

Example: On an attempted PAT, the ball is placed on the 2-yard line in the NFL and is generally kicked from inside the ten-yard line.

Pct

Abbreviation for Percentage.

PD

Abbreviation for Pass Defended or Pass Deflected.

Penalty

Punishment for an infraction of the rules.

Example: A penalty usually consists of some sort of loss of yardage by the offending team, but it can also include losing a down on certain penalties.

Performance League

A fantasy league in which a player’s yardage and touchdowns are factored into the scoring. Also referred to as a standard league.

Performance Scoring System

A scoring system in which players are given bonus points for passing, rushing and/or receiving milestones. For instance, some leagues will award one point for every 10 rushing yards. Or they might give five points for every 300 passing yards in addition to basic scoring.

Personal Foul

A flagrant illegal act that is generally deemed to unnecessarily risk the health of other players.

Example: Personal fouls include, but are not limited to late hits, unnecessary roughness, and blows to the head. A personal foul results in a 15-yard penalty against the offending team.

Pick
1. A fantasy owner’s draft position. The order in which team’s pick is predetermined and usually reverses from one round to the next.

2. Another term for Interception.

3. An illegal offensive maneuver in which two receivers cross and one bumps the defender of the other.

Pick Off

Also known as an Interception or Pick.

A pass that is caught by a defensive player, giving possession to the team that intercepted it.

Example: Keeping a receiver from catching the ball is the main goal of a defensive back, but a pick-off can change the course of the game.Pigskin

Also known as a Football.

A slang term for the actual ball (football) used to play the game.

Example: A football is often referred to as the pigskin, but it is actually made of leather.

Piling On

Also known as Dog Piling or Late Hit.

An illegal play where several players jump on the player with the ball after he’s been tackled.

Example: Piling on results in a 15-yard penalty against the offending team.Pistol Formation

A formation in which the quarterback stands 3 to 4 yards behind the center before the snap, usually with a running back behind him. The pistol formation also continues to be utilized as teams try to gain any edge over their opponents. The pistol differs from the shotgun formation, where the quarterback lines up 5 to 7 yards behind the center and the running back is usually parallel to him.

Example: The pistol formation gives an offensive scheme more options at the snap of the ball. It’s an easier run formation than the shotgun, because the quarterback is not the deepest back. However, it still allows the quarterback to get the ball in throwing position quickly for timing routes.Pitch

Also known as a Pitch Out.

The act of the quarterback tossing the ball to a running back who is moving laterally away from him.

Example: An offense often uses a pitch, instead of a handoff, to give the running back a running start toward the outside.Pitch Out

Also known as a Pitch.

The act of the quarterback tossing the ball to a running back who is moving laterally away from him.

Example: An offense often uses a pitch out, instead of a handoff, to give the running back a running start toward the outside.

PK

Abbreviation for Place Kicker. Also known as a Kicker.

PK1, PK2, PK3, PK4

Abbreviation for the First, Second, Third and Fourth Tier Place Kicker.

Example: The first tier place kicker is your fantasy starter. The second and third tier place kickers are your fantasy backups.

Placekick

A kick made while the ball is held in place on the ground by either another player or a tee.

Example: On field goals, a placekick is held in position by another player called the holder. On kickoffs, the ball is usually held by a tee unless the wind is strong enough to blow it over. In that case, another player holds it in place for the kick.Placekicker

Also known as a Kicker.

The player who kicks the ball on kickoffs, extra point attempts, and field goal attempts.

Example: A placekicker either kicks the ball while it’s being held by a teammate or kicks it off a tee.Play

In general, the actions of the players following a snap or kickoff. More specifically, the type of action taken as part of a planned maneuver.

Example: On offense, there are two basic types of plays; running and passing. On special teams, there are a number of different types of kicking plays.Play-Action Pass

A pass play where the quarterback fakes a handoff to a running back while he’s dropping back to pass.

Example: On a play-action pass, the quarterback hopes to fake the defenders into thinking the offense is going to run the ball. By doing so, he accomplish two things. He slows down the pass rush of the defense and he forces the defensive backs to make a decision between covering their assigned receiver or coming up to help stop the run.Playbook

A collection of plays a team uses put into a notebook format.

Example: A playbook is issued to each member of the team and it includes terms, strategies, and plays used by that specific team.Play Clock

A clock displayed above each end zone that limits the time teams may take between plays.

Example: If an offense fails to snap the ball before the play clock expires, they are assessed a five-yard penalty for delay of game.Playmaker

A player that has a history of making big plays.

Example: A player often referred to as a playmaker includes players that consistently make long gains or get into the end zone on offense. On defense, a playmaker is a player that consistently creates turnovers, sacks the quarterback, or just generally makes a lot of stops behind or near the line of scrimmage.Playoffs

The post-season tournament that determines the NFL champion.

Example: To get into the playoffs, a team must either win their division or have one of the two best records of all non-division winners in their conference.

Pocket

The area of protection given to a quarterback by his offensive line when he drops back to pass.

Example: The pocket generally includes the area behind the line of scrimmage and between the two offensive tackles.Point After Touchdown

Also known as PAT or Extra Point.

After a touchdown, the scoring team is allowed to add another point by kicking the football through the uprights of the goalpost.

Example: On an attempted point after touchdown, the ball is placed on the 2-yard line in the NFL, or the 3-yard line in college or high school and is generally kicked from inside the ten-yard line.Point Spread

A gambling term that indicates the number of points one team is favored over another by oddsmakers.

Example: The point spread on a game is a prediction of the difference in the scores of two teams that are playing each other.Pooch Kick

Also known as a Squib Kick.

A low, line drive kickoff that often bounces around before it is fielded by the kick returner.

Example: A pooch kick is often used against a team with a dangerous kick returner or as time is running out in the game or half. A pooch kick is less likely to be returned for a touchdown and uses more time off the clock than a normal kickoff.

Possession

1. When a team has control of the ball, they are considered to be in possession of it.

2. When a player maintains control of the ball while touching both feet or any other part of his body, other than his hands, to the ground.

Example: 1. A team’s possession begins when they take over on offense and ends when they give up the ball either by turnover, punt, or scoring. 2. On a pass play, a player must have possession of the ball before going out of bounds to complete the pass.Post

Also known as a Post Pattern or Skinny Post.

A forward pass that the quarterback throws down the center of the field as the intended receiver runs toward the goalpost.

Example: On a post pattern, a receiver will start by running straight downfield before turning and running at an angle toward the goalpost.

Post-Season

Also known as the Playoffs.

The time after the regular season is over when a tournament is played to determine a champion.

Example: In the NFL, the postseason tournament determines which teams will meet in the Super Bowl.

Power Sweep

Also known as a Sweep.

A running play in which two or more offensive linemen pull out of their stances and run toward the outside of the line of scrimmage, leading the running back who receives a handoff or pitch from the quarterback.

Example: To run a successful power sweep, a team must have guards with agility and the speed to get outside the line.

PPR

Abbreviation for Point Per Reception.

Indicates a league that awards a point per reception. Typically, running backs, wide receivers and tight ends all receive the same number of points for catches, but some leagues award staggered bonuses based on position. For example, running backs could receive .5 points per reception, while wideouts and tight ends receive a full point.

PR

Abbreviation for Punt Returner.

Preseason

The period of time before the regular season during which teams play exhibition games and check out new players.

Example: Preseason in the NFL usually lasts from the beginning of August through Labor Day, when the regular season starts.Previous Spot

The exact location on the field where the ball was placed before the preceding play.

Example: Penalties called during a play are often enforced from the previous spot of the football.Primary Receiver

The receiver who, on a particular play, is designed to be the first option for the quarterback to throw the ball to.

Example: If the primary receiver is not open, the quarterback must then look for his second and third options.

Projections

A player’s predicted statistics, which are used to help determine that player’s fantasy value.

Prv

Abbreviation for Previous.

Pts

Abbreviation for Points.

Pts A

Abbreviation for Points Allowed.Pulling

When a player leaves one area of the field, generally moving back and then over, to block in an area other than his normal position.

Example: A sweep is a good example of a play that uses pulling blockers. Generally, the two guards pull out of their normal blocking zones and run to a predetermined side of the field to block for the running back.Pump Fake

A move the quarterback uses to deceive the defense by moving his arm in a throwing motion in the direction of a receiver, but holding onto the ball and drawing it back to throw in another direction or area of the field.

Example: A quarterback might use a pump fake toward a receiver that is in a short pattern over the middle to draw the free safety up before throwing a deep pass to a wide receiver racing down one of the sidelines.Punt

A kick made when the punter drops the ball and kicks it while it falls toward his foot.

Example: A punt usually occurs on fourth down and is designed to drive the other team back as far as possible before they take possession of the ball.Punter

The player who stands behind the line of scrimmage, catches the long snap from the center, and then kicks the ball after dropping it toward his foot.

Example: The punter generally comes in on fourth down to punt the ball to the other team with the idea of driving the other team as far back as possible before they take possession of the ball.Punt Return

Running the ball back toward the punting team after it’s been punted.

Example: On a punt return, the player receiving the ball has the option of running the ball back or calling for a fair catch.Pylon

A short orange foam marker that marks all four corners of each end zone.

Example: The pylon helps officials determine where the goal line and end line meet the sidelines.

QB

Abbreviation for Quarterback.

QB1, QB2, QB3, QB4

Abbreviation for the First, Second, Third and Fourth Tier Quarterback.

Example: The first tier quarterback is your fantasy starter. The second, third and fourth tier quarterbacks are your fantasy backups.

QBBC

Abbreviation forQuarterback by Committee.

A relatively new strategy in fantasy football, the QBBC strategy directs owners to pass on the big name QBs (Aaron Rodgers, Peyton Manning, Drew Brees etc.) and instead draft multiple QBs in the 7th, 8th and 9th rounds. Instead of drafting a big name QB in the early rounds you fill your roster with RBs and WRs. With some careful planning, you can draft 2 (or preferably 3) QBs who have complimentary schedules, and greatly increase the likelihood that one of your QBs will be facing a pretty attractive pass defense for the majority of the weeks of the season.

QBR

Abbreviation for Total Quarterback Rating or Total QBR.

The Total Quarterback Rating is a statistical measure that incorporates the contexts and details of those throws and what they mean for wins. It’s built from the team level down to the quarterback, where we understand first what each play means to the team, then give credit to the quarterback for what happened on that play based on what he contributed.

The fundamentals of Total Quarterback Rating:

Scoring: 0-100, from low to high. An average QB would be at 50.

Win Probability: All QB plays are scored based on how much they contribute to a win. By determining expected point totals for almost any situation, Total QBR is able to apply points to a quarterback based on every type of play he would be involved in.

Dividing Credit: Total QBR factors in such things as overthrows, underthrows, yards after the catch and more to accurately determine how much a QB contributes to each play.

Clutch Index: How critical a certain play is based on when it happens in a game is factored into the score.

QBRat or QB Rat

Abbreviation for Quarterback Rating.

Quarter

One period of a football game.

Example: An NFL football game is divided into four quarters of 15 minutes each.Quarterback

The offensive player who receives the ball from the center at the start of each play before either handing it to the running back, throwing it to a receiver, or running with it himself.

Example: The quarterback is usually the player in charge of running the offense on the field. He is also the guy that usually informs the offense of the play while in the huddle.Quarterback Rating

A formula used to calculate a quarterback’s effectiveness in the passing game.

Example: The quarterback rating takes into account such things as completion percentage, yards per attempt, touchdown passes, and interceptions.Quarterback Sneak

An offensive play where the quarterback receives the snap from center and immediately runs or jumps forward.

Example: A quarterback sneak is usually only used in short-yardage situations.Quick Count

A strategy where the quarterback calls the signals at the line of scrimmage very fast so as to throw off the other team or catch them by surprise.Quick Kick

A play where the offense lines up in a formation as if they are going to run an offensive play, but the player taking the snap surprises the defense by punting the ball.

A dirty four-letter phrase in the world of fantasy football, RBBC describes a situation in which an NFL team uses more than one running back in a prominent role.

Example: A perfect example exists in New England, where Shane Vereen and Steven Ridley are rotated throughout the game. This scenario sometimes makes it difficult for owners to depend on a running back for a consistent level of production. RBBCs have become much more popular in recent seasons and have made featured backs such as Adrian Peterson and Jamaal Charles even more valuable in drafts.

Rcv

Abbreviation for Recovery.

Reading the Defense

The act of recognizing defensive formations and keys.

Example: A quarterback that is good at reading the defense will often audible to a play he feels will be better against the defensive formation.Ready List

A short list of plays tailored specifically for an upcoming game.

Example: A head coach prepares a ready list of plays that he feels will be effective against a certain team’s weaknesses.

Rec

Abbreviation for Reception.Receiver

An offensive player whose job it is to catch the football.

Example: A team’s eligible receivers can consist of wide receivers, tight ends, running backs, and in special cases, even an offensive tackle.Recover

Taking control of a ball that has been fumbled.

Example: A player can recover a fumble by either picking the football up or by falling to the ground and pulling it into his body to control it.Red Dog

Also known as a Blitz.

A defensive strategy in which a linebacker or defensive back vacates his normal responsibilities in order to pressure the quarterback. The object of a red dog is to tackle the quarterback behind the line of scrimmage or force the quarterback to hurry his pass.

Example: When a defensive line is having trouble putting pressure on the quarterback, the defensive coordinator may decide to help them out by sending one or more linebackers or defensive backs on a red dog.Redshirt

A college football player who skips a year of play without losing a year of eligibility. A player will often redshirt because of an injury or academic problem.

Example: A redshirt freshman is a player who is actually in his second year of school, but is playing his first season of football. A player can only be redshirted once.Red Zone

The red zone refers to the last 20 yards before the end zone on the football field.Referee

The referee is the official that has control of the game and is generally the final authority in all decisions. Among his duties are:

Announce all penalties

Explain penalties to the offending team’s captain

Explain penalties to the head coach of the offending team and inform him of who it was called against

Position himself in the backfield, approximately 10 yards behind the quarterback, before each snap

Monitor illegal hits on the quarterback

Watch for illegal blocks near the quarterback

Determine whether the yardage chains should be brought on the field for a measurement

Example: You can tell the referee from the other officials because he is the only one that wears a white hat. All other officials wear black hats.Regular Season

The actual football season, which excludes the preseason and the playoffs.

Example: In the NFL, the regular season lasts for 17 weeks during which a team plays 16 games to determine their eligibility and ranking going into the playoffs.

Reserve

Backup or bench players.

Ret

Abbreviation for Return or Retired.

RET

Abbreviation for Kick Returner and Punt Returner.

Example: Some leagues award fantasy points for punt and kick return yardage and some even have a dedicated starting roster spot for returners.

Return

The act of bringing the ball back in the opposite direction after a change of possession.

Example: A return often refers to the distance a ball is advanced after a turnover, punt, or kickoff.Returner

Also known as a Kick Returner or Punt Returner.

A player who runs back kickoffs and/or punts.

Example: A returner is usually a player that has good hands and great speed.Reverse

A play in which the running back receives a handoff from the quarterback and then runs laterally behind the line of scrimmage before handing off to a receiver running in the opposite direction.

Example: A reverse is often used against a defense that has a tendency to over-pursue.

RG

Abbreviation for Right Guard.

Rnk

Abbreviation for Ranking.Roll

Also known as Roll Out.

The act of the quarterback moving left or right out of the pocket before throwing or running with the football.

Example: Teams usually have plays that allow the quarterback to roll away from pressure by the defense.Roll Out

Also known as Roll.

The act of the quarterback moving left or right out of the pocket before throwing or running with the football.

Example: Teams usually have plays that allow the quarterback to roll out to get away from pressure by the defense.Rookie

A player in his first season in the NFL or other professional league.

Example: In the NFL, a rookie is often forced to carry the bags, or supply donuts for the veteran football players.

Roster
1. A list of the members of a football team.

2. A list of all players on a particular fantasy football team.

Example: 1. An NFL team is limited to just 53 players on its roster.

Roughing the Kicker

Flagrantly running into or hitting the kicker after the ball has been kicked.

Example: Roughing the kicker is a personal foul and results in a 15-yard penalty against the offending team.Roughing the Passer

Flagrantly running into or hitting the quarterback after the ball has been released. Can also be called when a defender hits the quarterback in the head.

Example: Roughing the passer is a personal foul and results in a 15-yard penalty against the offending team.Route

Also known as Pattern.

A predetermined direction and distance that a receiver follows when he runs from the line of scrimmage for a forward pass.

Example: Every receiver has a predetermined route that he must run on each particular play.

RT

Abbreviation for Right Tackle.

Rtg

Abbreviation for Rating.Runback

Returning a kickoff, punt, fumble recovery, or interception.

Example: Anytime there is a change of possession, the distance the player with the football advances it is considered the runback.Running Back

Also known as a Tailback, Halfback, Fullback and Wingback.

An offensive player who runs with the football.

Example: On most running plays, the running back(s) lines up in the offensive backfield.Running Into the Kicker

Making incidental contact with a placekicker or punter after the ball has been kicked. A less serious version of the roughing the kicker penalty.

Example: Running into the kicker carries a five-yard penalty while roughing the kicker results in a 15-yard penalty and an automatic first down.Rush

1.To run from the scrimmage line with the football.

2. To put pressure on the quarterback in an attempt to tackle him or force him into a bad throw.

RZPa

Abbreviation for Red Zone Passes.

RZRu

Abbreviation for Red Zone Rushes.

RZT

Abbreviation for Red Zone Targets.

S

Abbreviation for Safety.

Sack

Any tackle of the quarterback behind the line of scrimmage.

Example: The goal of a pass rusher is to sack the quarterback on pass plays.

Saf or Safs

Abbreviation for Safeties.Safety

1. A two-point score by the defense that occurs when one of its players tackles an opponent in possession of the ball in his own end zone.

2. A defensive player who lines up in the secondary between, but generally deeper than the cornerbacks.

Example: 1. A safety is one of the rarest ways of scoring during a game of football. 2. A safety is usually a team’s last line of defense.Safety Blitz

A defensive tactic where one or both safeties rush the quarterback.

Example: A safety blitz is designed to either sack the quarterback before he throws a pass, or force him into hurrying his throw, hopefully causing him to throw a bad pass.Safety Valve

A short pass thrown to a running back when the quarterback cannot find an open receiver before the pass rush closes in.

Example: After throwing a block, a running back will often move into the flat as a safety valve in case the quarterback cannot find a receiver down the field.Salary Cap

The maximum amount of money that a team can spend on player salaries in a given year.

Example: In the NFL, the salary cap number is based on gross revenue of league-wide income, most of it coming from network television contracts and ticket sales.

SAM

Abbreviation for Strong Side Outside Linebacker.

Example: The outside linebacker that lines up on the side of where the offense’s tight end is positioned.Scheme

A term used to describe offensive and defensive formations and the overall strategy for using such a formation.

A predetermined formula for converting a player’s real-life statistics into fantasy points.

Scramble

A tactic where a quarterback runs around behind the line of scrimmage to avoid tacklers while buying time for his receivers to get open.

Example: An ability to scramble is a plus for any quarterback and can be very frustrating for pass rushers.Scrambler

A quarterback who has the ability to buy time for his receivers by running around and avoiding tacklers.Scrambling

The act, by a quarterback, of moving around to avoid the pass rush.

Example: Scrambling will often buy time for a quarterback’s receivers to get open.Screen Pass

A forward pass in which the defensive linemen are allowed to get through the offensive line while two offensive linemen run wide to a specific side of the field and then turn and block upfield for a running back who takes a short pass from the quarterback.

Example: A screen pass can be very effective against aggressive defenses who rush the quarterback.

Scrimmage

1. The action between two teams when the ball is snapped.

2. A simulated game.

Example: 2.During training camp teams often scrimmage with other teams as a means of getting ready for the regular season.Secondary

1. The defensive players who line up behind the linebackers and basically defend the pass. 2. The area of the field defended by the defensive backs.

Example: secondary includes the cornerbacks, safeties, and any other defensive backs used in nickel and dime formations.Second Forward Pass

An illegal pass play in which a player catches a forward pass behind the line of scrimmage, then passes the ball forward to another receiver.

Example: A second forward pass results in a five-yard penalty against the offending team.Series

The four downs that a team has to advance 10 yards.

Example: A new series starts every time a team gets a first down.

Serpentine Draft

Also known as Snake Draft.

A style of fantasy draft where the order of selection is reversed each round. For example, the team that drafts last in the first round drafts first in the second round. This is the most popular fantasy football drafting system.

Shift

The movement of one or more players to a different position in a formation before the football is snapped.

Example: Shifts are often used on both sides of the ball to create confusion for the opposition.Shotgun (Formation)

A passing formation in which the quarterback stands 5 to 7 yards behind the center before the snap.

Example: A big advantage to the shotgun formation is having the quarterback already in position to throw the ball when he receives the snap. This is much different than an “under center” snap, where the quarterback would have to drop back before being in position to throw.Side Judge

The official that lines up 20 yards deep in the defensive backfield. His duties are essentially the same as the back judge:

Make sure the defensive team has no more than 11 players on the field

Watch all eligible receivers on his side of the field

Watch the area between the umpire and field judge

Rule on the legality of catches and pass interference penalties

Watch for clipping on kick returns

Sidelines

The line along each side of the field that marks where the field of play ends.

Example: When a player crosses the sideline on a play, they are considered to be out of bounds and the play is marked dead where the ball crossed the line.Signal Caller

The player who calls the plays in the huddle or on the line of scrimmage.

Example: On most football teams, the quarterback is the signal caller.Signals

The code that a team uses to call their plays.

Example: Signals are called both in the huddle and at the line of scrimmage and can consist of code words, numbers, and actions such as lifting a foot.Single Elimination

A tournament where a team is eliminated after just one loss.

Example: Single-Wing Formation

A rarely used offensive formation devised by legendary coach Pop Warner that used three backfield teammates to block for the player carrying the ball.

Example: The NFL playoffs are a single-elimination tournament.Slant

A play in which the ball carrier runs across the field at an angle instead of running straight toward the end zone.

Sleeper
A player who is projected to exceed previous year’s performances, making him a good value if he is drafted based on those prior performances. A sleeper can be a rookie or a player who has yet to live up to his potential.

Example: Third-year wide receivers often are good candidates to be sleepers because many take a couple of years to develop.

Slot

A gap in the line between the wide receiver and a tackle.

Example: In three-receiver sets, a wide receiver sets up in the slot and is referred to as a slot receiver.

Snake Draft

Also known as Serpentine Draft.

Unlike the actual NFL draft, most fantasy drafts use the “snake” system in which the team with the first pick in Round 1 has the last pick in Round 2, followed by the first pick in Round 3. Conversely, the team with the last pick in the first round has the first pick in the second round.

Example: This system is used to help create a balance between all of the competing teams.

Snap

The action in which the ball is thrown or handed by the center to the quarterback, to the holder on a kick attempt, or to the punter.

Example: On most plays, the quarterback is directly behind the center so that he can receive the snap more accurately.

Snoozer
A player who is projected to have a drop-off in production as compared to previous years, making him a bad value if he is drafted based on those prior performances.

Solo

Abbreviation for Solo Tackles.

SOS

Abbreviation for Strength of Schedule.

Spearing

Hitting another player with the crown of the helmet.

Example: Spearing is illegal and results in a 15-yard penalty against the offending team.Special Teams

The group of players who are on the field during kicks and punts.

Example: Special teams play on field goal and extra point attempts as well as punts and kickoffs.Spike

The act of slamming the football to the ground.

Example: A player often spikes the ball in celebration after scoring a touchdown.Spiral

The spin on the ball in flight after the quarterback releases it.

Example: A ball will travel farther and more accurately when it is thrown with a tight spiral.Split End

Also known as Receiver or Wide Receiver.

The receiver that usually lines up on the line of scrimmage, but split to the outside of the formation.Spot

The exact location on the field that a player’s forward progress is stopped, as marked by an official.

Example: Officials also spot the ball when marking off penalty yardage.Square In

A pass pattern where the runner goes downfield then turns in at a right angle to the center of the field.Square Out

A pass pattern where the runner goes downfield then turns sharply out to the sideline.Squib Kick

Also known as Pooch Kick.

A low, line drive kickoff that often bounces around before it is fielded by the kick returner.

Example: A squib kick is often used against a team with a dangerous kick returner or as time is running out in the game or half. A squib kick is less likely to be returned for a touchdown and uses more time off the clock than a normal kickoff.

SS

Abbreviation for Strong Safety.Stance

The position that a player assumes prior to the snap of the ball.

Example: Linemen usually get down in a stance where they have at least one hand on the ground when the ball is snapped.

Starting Lineup

The players a fantasy owner/GM chooses from his roster whose statistics will be counted in the scoring of a particular game.

Statsor Statistics

A player’s numerical accomplishments for a given week.

Example: 110 rushing yards and 2 touchdowns.

ST

Abbreviation for Special Teams.

STD

Abbreviation for Special Teams Touchdowns (Scored).

Stf

Abbreviation for Stuffs.

Stiff Arm

Also known as Straight Arm.

Using a hand and straight arm at the opponents head or chest area to avoid a tackle.

Straight Arm

Also known as Stiff Arm.

Using a hand and stiff arm at the opponents head or chest area to avoid a tackle.

Strength of Schedule

Strength of schedule is used as a tiebreaker in the NFL when determining the order of selection for the NFL Draft. Strength of schedule is determined by figuring the combined winning percentage of all of a team’s regular-season opponents for a particular season.Striking an Official

No player may intentionally strike or push an official.

Example: Striking an official is a 15-yard penalty and the guilty player is automatically disqualified from the game.Striking an Opponent

A player may not strike another with a fist.

Example: Striking an opponent is a personal foul and results in a 15-yard penalty, and the offending player can be disqualified from the game.Strong Safety

A defensive player who generally lines up in the secondary to help stop the pass, but often aligns close to the line of scrimmage to help stop the run.

Example: In most defenses, the strong safety lines up over the tight end and is responsible for both playing the pass and supporting the run.Strong Side

The side of the offensive formation where the tight end aligns.

Example: With a right-handed quarterback, the strong side is generally to his right side.

Stud

A NFL player who has proved himself to be a top scoring player at his position. These players should be started each week regardless of match-up and should only be benched during bye weeks and significant injuries.

Stunt

A pass-rushing maneuver by two defensive linemen in which they alter their course to the quarterback, hoping to confuse the offensive linemen.

Example: In most stunts, one defensive lineman crosses behind another in hopes of either going unblocked or gaining an advantage on his blocker.Substitution

The act of replacing one player with another.

Example: Teams have become so specialized, that it is not unusual to see multiple sustitutions on many plays throughout a game.Succeeding Spot

The spot where the next play begins, provided no penalty was called.Suicide Squad

The group of players who are on the field during kicks and punts that run down field and try to break through the wedge created by the return team.

Super Bowl

The National Football League’s championship game.

Example: In 1967, the NFL changed the name of the NFL’s championship game to the Super Bowl.

Super Bowl Slump

Players from the previous Super Bowl losing team traditionally seem to struggle the next season.

Sweep

A running play in which two or more offensive linemen pull out of their stances and running toward the outside of the line of scrimmage, leading the running back who receives a handoff or pitch from the quarterback.

Example: On sweeps, many teams like to run a fake in the other direction first to slow down the pursuit.

T

Abbreviation for Tackle.

T-Formation

An offensive formation that features three running backs in the backfield. From above, the center, quarterback and running backs appear to be lined up in the shape of a T.

Example: The T-formation was made popular by the Chicago Bears George Halas.

Tackle

1. To bring down an offensive player who has the ball.

2. Also refers to a position on both the defensive and offensive lines.

Example: 1. For a defender, the main objective is to tackle any offensive player with the ball.

Tailback

Also known as aRunning Backor Halfback.

An offensive player whose primary role is to carry the ball.

Takeaway

When a defense forces a fumble and recovers the ball or registers an interception.

Example: One of the variables used to measure the quality of a defense is the number of takeaways they have recorded.

Example: A first tier tight end is your fantasy starter. Second, third and fourth tier tight ends are your fantasy backups.

Team

Also known as Roster.

Example: The collection of players that a fantasy owner has.

Team Defense(Defensive Unit)

Drafting an entire team’s defense (rather than individual defensive players), you earn points when any player on the defense records a sack, interception, fumble recovery, safety or touchdown. Most leagues include special teams with the team defense, so if the team scores a touchdown when returning a punt or kickoff you will also earn points.

Team Position

An idea that is used in some leagues in which you select a team instead of a specific player for a position. For example, if you start Philadelphia for Team QB you would get credit for stats from everyone that played the quarterback position in that game.

Team QB

Instead of drafting individual quarterbacks, fantasy teams essentially take every quarterback on a given team. For instance, if you draft the Patriots as your Team QB, you have Tom Brady and Ryan Mallet. If you draft the

Territory

The half of the field defended by a particular team.

Example: If the opposition’s offense crosses the 50-yard line, they have entered the other team’s territory.

Tgt

Abbreviation for Targets.

Tgt Avg

Abbreviation for Target Average.

Third-and-Long

A situation in which a team finds themselves forced to run a third-down play in which they need to gain considerable yardage to get the first down.

Example: Third-and-long is usually considered anything over six or seven yards.

Third-year wide receiver

Some receivers fail to make an impact until their third NFL season. Third-year receivers are great candidates to be “sleepers” and have “breakout” years.

Three-Point Stance

The starting position many linemen take at the line of scrimmage before the football is snapped.

Example: The three-point stance gets its name from the player contacting the ground with three points, generally leaning forward with one hand and two feet on the ground.

Tight End

An offensive player who serves as a receiver and also a blocker.

Example: The tight end lines up beside the offensive tackle either to the right or to the left of the quarterback.

Time Out

A break in action requested by either team or one of the officials.

Example: In the NFL, each team receives three time outs per half.

Tk or Tckl

Abbreviation for Tackles.

Tm

Abbreviation for Team.

Too Many Men on the Field

Each team is allowed just 11 men on the field during a play. Having more than 11 is illegal.

Example: If a team has too many men on the field, a delay of game is called, resulting in a five-yard penalty.

Tot

Abbreviation for Total.

Total QBR

Also known as Total Quarterback Rating or QBR.

The Total Quarterback Rating is a statistical measure that incorporates the contexts and details of those throws and what they mean for wins. It’s built from the team level down to the quarterback, where we understand first what each play means to the team, then give credit to the quarterback for what happened on that play based on what he contributed.

The fundamentals of Total Quarterback Rating:

Scoring: 0-100, from low to high. An average QB would be at 50.

Win Probability: All QB plays are scored based on how much they contribute to a win. By determining expected point totals for almost any situation, Total QBR is able to apply points to a quarterback based on every type of play he would be involved in.

Dividing Credit: Total QBR factors in such things as overthrows, underthrows, yards after the catch and more to accurately determine how much a QB contributes to each play.

Clutch Index: How critical a certain play is based on when it happens in a game is factored into the score.

Total Quarterback Rating

Also known as Total QBR or QBR.

The Total Quarterback Rating is a statistical measure that incorporates the contexts and details of those throws and what they mean for wins. It’s built from the team level down to the quarterback, where we understand first what each play means to the team, then give credit to the quarterback for what happened on that play based on what he contributed.

The fundamentals of Total Quarterback Rating:

Scoring: 0-100, from low to high. An average QB would be at 50.

Win Probability: All QB plays are scored based on how much they contribute to a win. By determining expected point totals for almost any situation, Total QBR is able to apply points to a quarterback based on every type of play he would be involved in.

Dividing Credit: Total QBR factors in such things as overthrows, underthrows, yards after the catch and more to accurately determine how much a QB contributes to each play.

Clutch Index: How critical a certain play is based on when it happens in a game is factored into the score.

Touchback

A play in which the ball is ruled dead on or behind a team’s own goal line, generally after a kickoff, punt, interception, or fumble.

Example: After a touchback, the ball is spotted on the offense’s 20-yard line.

Touchdown

A scoring play in which any part of the ball, while legally in the possession of a player who is in-bounds, crosses the plane of the opponent’s goal line.

Example: A touchdown is worth six points, and the scoring team is given the option of attempting to add one or two bonus points on the next play.

Trade
The action of two or more team owners exchanging players. In some fantasy leagues, the commissioner has the power to approve or deny all trade requests. A voting process among owners is also used in leagues.

Transaction

Any roster change (waiver-wire add/drop, trade, etc.). Some leagues limit the amount of transactions a team can make, often charging money for excessive moves.

Trap Block

Also known as aMousetrap.

A blocking scheme where a defensive player is allowed through the offensive line only to be blocked by another player behind the line.

Example: A tight end is often put in motion on a trap block so that he gets to the area behind the line of scrimmage where the defender is coming through the line.

Trenches

The area immediately around the line of scrimmage.

Example: The area of the field where offensive and defensive linemen do battle is often referred to as the trenches.

Tripping

Using a leg or foot to trip another player is illegal.

Example: Tripping results in a 10-yard penalty against the offending team.

Turn In

A pass route where the player runs downfield then turns in toward the middle of the field.

Turn Out

A pass pattern where the player runs downfield then turns out toward the sidelines.

Turnover

A loss of possession of the ball via a fumble or interception.

Example: Turnovers are usually a big factor in the outcome of a game.

Two-Minute Warning

An official’s timeout at the end of each half that signals just two minutes remain.

Example: The two-minute warning often serves as an extra timeout for a trailing team that manages the clock properly.

Two-Point Conversion

A scoring play, immediately after a touchdown, in which a team can add two bonus points by running or passing the ball into the end zone on one play starting from the opponent’s two-yard line.

Umpire

The umpire is the official that lines up approximately five yards off the line of scrimmage on the defensive side of the ball. His duties include:

Checking the legality of the players’ equipment

Making sure the offense has no more than 11 men on the field

Monitor the legality of play on the line of scrimmage with a special emphasis on offensive holding and illegal linemen down field

Assist the referee on decisions involving possession of the ball

Record all timeouts

Record all scores

Record the winner of the coin toss

Wipes the ball dry between plays on rainy days

Unbalanced Line

An offensive formation where more players are lined up on one side of the center than the other.

Undroppable

A list of players that cannot be dropped from an owner’s team. This is done to protect the integrity of the league. This is updated frequently so if a player is hurt and lost for the season, they will be removed from the list and owners are free to drop them if they wish.Unnecessary Roughness

An illegal play where a player, in the judgement of the officials, uses tactics that are above and beyond what is necessary to block or tackle another player.

Example: Unnecessary roughness is a personal foul and results in a 15-yard penalty against the offending team.

Unsportsmanlike Conduct

A dead-ball foul in which a player, in the judgement of the officials, taunts or otherwise acts in an unsportsmanlike manner.

Example: Unsportsmanlike conduct is a personal foul and results in a 15-yard penalty against the offending team.

Uprights

The vertical posts above the crossbar on the goalpost.

Example: A field goal must go between the uprights to be successful.

Veer

A quick-hitting run in which the ball is handed to a running back whose routes are determined by the slant of the defensive linemen.

Vince Lombardi Trophy

The trophy awarded to each year’s winner of the Super Bowl.

Example: The Vince Lombardi Trophy is awarded in honor of hall of fame head coach Vince Lombardi.

Waive
The act of releasing a player from a team roster.

Waiver Hawk

Some fantasy owners don’t want to sacrifice waiver position to pick up players, so they wait until the early morning hours to make roster moves just minutes after a player clears waivers.

Waiver Order

Refers to the order that established at the end of each week barring your fantasy league settings. The higher you are on the waiver order, the better chance you have to claim a fantasy player on the waiver wire.

Waivers or Waiver Wire

Refers to the list of free-agent players within a fantasy league. Most free agents are subject to a waiver process, as a player is placed on waivers after the kickoff of the first game of the week or during a designated period (24 hours) after being released from a team.

Example: Waivers help to ensure that all teams have the opportunity to claim the best free agents, resulting in more balanced, competitive leagues.

Weak Side

The side of the offense opposite the side on which the tight end lines up.

Wideout

Also known as Receiver, Wide Receiver, Split End or Flanker.

An offensive player who lines up on or near the line of scrimmage, but split to the outside. His primary job is to catch passes from the quarterback.

Wide Receiver

Also known as Receiver, Wideout, Split End or Flanker.

An offensive player who lines up on or near the line of scrimmage, but split to the outside. His primary job is to catch passes from the quarterback.

Wild Card

The two playoff berths given in each conference to the two non-division winning teams that have the best record in the conference.

Example: A team that makes the playoffs as a wild card does not get a bye in the first round of the playoffs.

WILL

Abbreviation for Weak Side Outside Linebacker.

Example: The outside linebacker that lines up on the opposite side of where the offense’s tight end is positioned.

Wing Back

A running back used in a wing formation.

Winning Percentage

The percentage of games a team has won over a specific period of time or under certain circumstances.

Example: Winning percentage = wins + (ties/2) divided by number of games played.

Wishbone Formation

Also known as theTriple Threat Offense.

An offensive formation that features a fullback and two halfbacks in the backfield.

Example: In the wishbone formation, the fullback lines up directly behind the quarterback and the halbacks line up behind him with one to each side.