Market Study: Ethylene

Introduction

Ethylene is the by far most important raw material in the petrochemical industry. About 130 million tonnes of ethylene were processed worldwide in 2013. Direct applications include, among others, the three polyethylene plastics high-density polyethylene (HDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), andlow-density polyethylene (LDPE) as well as petrochemical intermediates, which are in turn mainly used for the production of plastics. The most important of these are ethylene oxide, ethylene dichloride and ethylbenzene. With this current market study, Ceresana offers transparency regarding the development of the entire global market for ethylene and ethylene-derived products. It analyses important recent influential factors in detail, for example the consequences of the shale gas boom in the USA. Forecast cover the years up until 2021. This market report also covers all relevant data and facts regarding the ethylene market trends, market size and market growth.

US Fracking Boom Affects Global Ethylene Market

The shale gas boom in the US has considerable influence on the future development of the global market for ethylene: The strong decline of prices for ethane has led to a number of new ethane crackers being built. In contrast to other feedstocks such as naphtha or propane, the cracking of ethane yields a rather high amount of ethylene. This is of consequence for the global market: Several European manufacturers have announced to either close their crackers or to change over to using imported ethane as feedstock. Should the current downward slide of oil prices continue, however, the US fracking industry might lose its foothold; Ceresana analyses the long-term implications.

Slow-down of Revenue Growth

In accordance with current developments on the world market, Ceresana forecasts revenues generated with ethylene on the global market to increase by 3.2% p.a. between 2013 and 2021 and thus at much lower rates than it had in the previous eight years. According to our analyses, this development goes in line with the fact that the partly resource fuelled, massive increase of production capacity will proceed faster than the increase of demand. Consequently, capacity utilization is likely to fall, which has a negative influence on price development.

Polyethylene Prime Application

The polyethylene industry will continue to consume the majority of all ethylene produced. Depending on density and rigidity of the product, polyethylene is classified as either high-density polyethylene (HDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), andlow-density polyethylene (LDPE). In 2013, about 63% of global demand for ethylene was accounted for by producers of these plastics.While demand for LDPE is anticipated to increase only moderately, we forecast high growth rates for the products HDPEandLLDPE. Asia-Pacific and the Middle East in particular are expected to notably increase capacity in the near future.

Growth Impulses for Ethylene Oxide

Another application area of huge growth potential is the production of ethylene oxide. Ethylene oxide is mainly used to produce ethylene glycol which is a pre-product for polyester. The production of textile fibers is growing significantly, especially in Asia. In addition, producers of ethylene oxide have already been able to profit from the worldwide growing substitution of glass by PET bottles and containers. We forecast global demand for ethylene in the production of ethylene oxide to increase by about 3.2% per year.

Regional Differences in Development

Between 2005 and 2013, the Middle East has become one of the most important regions in regard to the global ethylene industry following a growth of 9.1% per year. Output is likely to rise by up to another 10 million tonnes between 2013 and 2021. After production had largely stagnated between 2005 and 2013, the US are significantly increasing output, capitalizing on cheap shale gas. Eastern Europe, dominated by development in Russia, and Africa are also expecting to see a high relative increase of production volume. Western Europe, on the other hand, will reduce output as a response to the increase pricing pressure.

The Study in Brief:

Chapter 1 is a description and analysis of the global market for ethylene. Development of demand, revenues, and production are explained in detail. Additionally, data on existing and future production capacity is provided. This report also offers an extensive insight into the development in individual countries and regions.

Chapter 3 provides a detailed analysis of applications of ethylene, e.g. its use in the manufacturing of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and all other applications. This study contains data on demand development, split by Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Asia-Pacific, and the Middle East and Africa as well as consumption figures for individual countries in these regions.

Chapter 4 is a useful directory of producers, clearly arranged according to contact details, turnover, profit, product range, production sites, profile summary, product-specific information as well as existing and future capacities at individual production sites.

Extensive profiles of 119 manufacturers are given, including Braskem, Chevron Phillips, Dow Chemical, ExxonMobil, Formosa Plastics, LG Chem, LyondellBasell, NPC, NOVA Chemicals, Petrochina, PTT Global, Sabic, Shell and Sinopec.(Note: Profiles are assigned to the country in which the company or holding is headquartered. Company profiles also include joint ventures and subsidiaries).

List of Graphs

Graph 1: Worldwide demand for ethylene from 2005 to 2021 Graph 2: Worldwide demand for ethylene from 2005 to 2021 - split by regions Graph 3: Worldwide revenues generated with ethylene from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 4: Euro-reference rate between 2005 and 2014: US$ per € Graph 5: Worldwide revenues generated with ethylene from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ - split by region Graph 6: Worldwide revenues generated with ethylene from 2005 to 2021 in billion € - split by region Graph 7: Worldwide production of ethylene from 2005 to 2021 in million tonnes Graph 8: Worldwide production of ethylene from 2005 to 2021 - split by regions Graph 9: Demand for ethylene in Western Europe from 2005 to 2021 Graph 10: Revenues generated with ethylene in Western Europe from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 11: Production of ethylene in Western Europe from 2005 to 2021 Graph 12: Demand for ethylene in Eastern Europe from 2005 to 2021 Graph 13: Revenues generated with ethylene in Eastern Europe from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 14: Production of ethylene in Eastern Europe from 2005 to 2021 Graph 15: Demand for ethylene in North America from 2005 to 2021 Graph 16: Revenues generated with ethylene in North America from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 17: Production of ethylene in North America from 2005 to 2021 Graph 18: Demand for ethylene in South America from 2005 to 2021 Graph 19: Revenues generated with ethylene in South America from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ und billion € Graph 20: Production of ethylene in South America from 2005 to 2021 Graph 21: Demand for ethylene in Asia-Pacific from 2005 to 2021 Graph 22: Revenues generated with ethylene in Asia-Pacific from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 23: Production of ethylene in Asia-Pacific from 2005 to 2021 Graph 24: Demand for ethylene in the Middle East from 2005 to 2021 Graph 25: Revenues generated with ethylene in the Middle East from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 26: Production of ethylene the Middle East from 2005 to 2021 Graph 27: Demand for ethylene in Africa from 2005 to 2021 Graph 28: Revenues generated with ethylene in Africa from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 29: Production of ethylene in Africa from 2005 to 2021 Graph 30: Demand for ethylene in Belgium from 2005 to 2021 Graph 31: Revenues generated with ethylene in Belgium from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 32: Production of ethylene in Belgium from 2005 to 2021 Graph 33: Import and export of ethylene in Belgium from 2005 to 2021 Graph 38: Demand for ethylene in France from 2005 to 2021 Graph 39: Revenues generated with ethylene in France from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 40: Production of ethylene in France from 2005 to 2021 Graph 41: Import and export of ethylene in France from 2005 to 2021 Graph 34: Demand for ethylene in Germany from 2005 to 2021 Graph 35: Revenues generated with ethylene in Germany from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 36: Production of ethylene in Germany from 2005 to 2021 Graph 37: Import and export of ethylene in Germany from 2005 to 2021 Graph 46: Demand for ethylene in Italy from 2005 to 2021 Graph 47: Revenues generated with ethylene in Italy from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ und billion € Graph 48: Production of ethylene in Italy from 2005 to 2021 Graph 49: Import and export of ethylene in Italy from 2005 to 2021 Graph 58: Demand for ethylene in Spain from 2005 to 2021 Graph 59: Revenues generated with ethylene in Spain from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 60: Production of ethylene in Spain from 2005 to 2021 Graph 61: Import and export of ethylene in Spain from 2005 to 2021 Graph 54: Demand for ethylene in Sweden from 2005 to 2021 Graph 55: Revenues generated with ethylene in Sweden from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 56: Production of ethylene in Sweden from 2005 to 2021 Graph 57: Import and export of ethylene in Sweden from 2005 to 2021 Graph 50: Demand for ethylene in the Netherlands from 2005 to 2021 Graph 51: Revenues generated with ethylene in the Netherlands from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 52: Production of ethylene in the Netherlands from 2005 to 2021 Graph 53: Import and export of ethylene in the Netherlands from 2005 to 2021 Graph 42: Demand for ethylene in the United Kingdom from 2005 to 2021 Graph 43: Revenues generated with ethylene in the United Kingdom from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 44: Production of ethylene in the United Kingdom from 2005 to 2021 Graph 45: Import and export of ethylene in the United Kingdom from 2005 to 2021 Graph 62: Demand for ethylene in the rest of Western Europe from 2005 to 2021 Graph 63: Revenues generated with ethylene in the rest of Western Europe from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 64: Production of ethylene in the rest of Western Europe from 2005 to 2021 Graph 71: Demand for ethylene in Czechia from 2005 to 2021 Graph 72: Revenues generated with ethylene in Czechia from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 73: Production of ethylene in Czechia from 2005 to 2021 Graph 74: Import and export of ethylene in Czechia from 2005 to 2021 Graph 79: Demand for ethylene in Hungary from 2005 to 2021 Graph 80: Revenues generated with ethylene in Hungary from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 81: Production of ethylene in Hungary from 2005 to 2021 Graph 65: Demand for ethylene in Poland from 2005 to 2021 Graph 66: Revenues generated with ethylene in Poland from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 67: Production of ethylene in Poland from 2005 to 2021 Graph 68: Demand for ethylene in Russia from 2005 to 2021 Graph 69: Revenues generated with ethylene Russia from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 70: Production of ethylene in Russia from 2005 to 2021 Graph 75: Demand for ethylene in Turkey from 2005 to 2021 Graph 76: Revenues generated with ethylene in Turkey from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 77: Production of ethylene in Turkey from 2005 to 2021 Graph 78: Import and export of ethylene in Turkey from 2005 to 2021 Graph 82: Demand for ethylene in the rest of Eastern Europe from 2005 to 2021 Graph 83: Revenues generated with ethylene in the rest of Eastern Europe from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 84: Production of ethylene in the rest of Eastern Europe from 2005 to 2021 Graph 85: Demand for ethylene in Canada from 2005 to 2021 Graph 86: Revenues generated with ethylene in Canada from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 87: Production of ethylene in Canada from 2005 to 2021 Graph 88: Import and export of ethylene in Canada from 2005 to 2021 Graph 89: Demand for ethylene Mexico from 2005 to 2021 Graph 90: Revenues generated with ethylene in Mexico from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 91: Production of ethylene in Mexico from 2005 to 2021 Graph 92: Import and export of ethylene in Mexico from 2005 to 2021 Graph 93: Demand for ethylene in the USA from 2005 to 2021 Graph 94: Revenues generated with ethylene in the USA from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ und billion € Graph 95: Production of ethylene in the USA from 2005 to 2021 Graph 96: Import and export of ethylene in the USA from 2005 to 2021 Graph 97: Demand for ethylene in Argentina from 2005 to 2021 Graph 98: Revenues generated with ethylene in Argentina from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ und billion € Graph 99: Production of ethylene in Argentina from 2005 to 2021 Graph 100: Import and export of ethylene in Argentina from 2005 to 2021 Graph 101: Demand for ethylene in Brazil from 2005 to 2021 Graph 102: Revenues generated with ethylene in Brazil from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 103: Production of ethylene in Brazil from 2005 to 2021 Graph 104: Demand for ethylene in the rest of South America from 2005 to 2021 Graph 105: Revenues generated with ethylene in the rest of South America from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 106: Production of ethylene in the rest of South America from 2005 to 2021 Graph 107: Demand for ethylene in China from 2005 to 2021 Graph 108: Revenues generated with ethylene in China from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ und billion € Graph 109: Production of ethylene in China from 2005 to 2021 Graph 110: Import and export of ethylene in China from 2005 to 2021 Graph 111: Demand for ethylene in India from 2005 to 2021 Graph 112: Revenues generated with ethylene in India from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 113: Production of ethylene in India from 2005 to 2021 Graph 114: Import and export of ethylene in India from 2005 to 2021 Graph 115: Demand for ethylene in Indonesia from 2005 to 2021 Graph 116: Revenues generated with ethylene in Indonesia from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 117: Production of ethylene in Indonesia from 2005 to 2021 Graph 118: Import and export of ethylene in Indonesia from 2005 to 2021 Graph 119: Demand for ethylene in Japan from 2005 to 2021 Graph 120: Revenues generated with ethylene in Japan from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 121: Production of ethylene in Japan from 2005 to 2021 Graph 122: Import and export of ethylene in Japan from 2005 to 2021 Graph 123: Demand for ethylene in Malaysia from 2005 to 2021 Graph 124: Revenues generated with ethylene in Malaysia from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 125: Production of ethylene in Malaysia from 2005 to 2021 Graph 126: Import and export of ethylene in Malaysia from 2005 to 2021 Graph 127: Demand for ethylene in Singapore from 2005 to 2021 Graph 128: Revenues generated with ethylene in Singapore from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 129: Production of ethylene in Singapore from 2005 to 2021 Graph 130: Import and export of ethylene in Singapore from 2005 to 2021 Graph 131: Demand for ethylene in South Korea from 2005 to 2021 Graph 132: Revenues generated with ethylene in South Korea from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ und billion € Graph 133: Production of ethylene in South Korea from 2005 to 2021 Graph 134: Import and export of ethylene in South Korea from 2005 to 2021 Graph 135: Demand for ethylene in Taiwan from 2005 to 2021 Graph 136: Revenues generated with ethylene in Taiwan from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 137: Production of ethylene in Taiwan from 2005 to 2021 Graph 138: Import and export of ethylene in Taiwan from 2005 to 2021 Graph 139: Demand for ethylene in Thailand from 2005 to 2021 Graph 140: Revenues generated with ethylene in Thailand from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 141: Production of ethylene in Thailand from 2005 to 2021 Graph 142: Import and export of ethylene in Thailand from 2005 to 2021 Graph 143: Demand for ethylene in the rest of Asia-Pacific from 2005 to 2021 Graph 144: Revenues generated with ethylene in the rest of Asia-Pacific from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 145: Production of ethylene in the rest of Asia-Pacific from 2005 to 2021 Graph 146: Demand for ethylene in Iran from 2005 to 2021 Graph 147: Revenues generated with ethylene in Iran from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 148: Production of ethylene in Iran from 2005 to 2021 Graph 149: Import and export of ethylene in Iran from 2005 to 2021 Graph 153: Demand for ethylene in Kuwait from 2005 to 2021 Graph 154: Revenues generated with ethylene in Kuwait from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 155: Production of ethylene in Kuwait from 2005 to 2021 Graph 150: Demand for ethylene in Qatar from 2005 to 2021 Graph 151: Revenues generated with ethylene in Qatar from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 152: Production of ethylene in Qatar from 2005 to 2021 Graph 156: Demand for ethylene in Saudi Arabia from 2005 to 2021 Graph 157: Revenues generated with ethylene in Saudi Arabia from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 158: Production of ethylene in Saudi Arabia from 2005 to 2021 Graph 159: Import and export of ethylene in Saudi Arabia from 2005 to 2021 Graph 160: Demand for ethylene in the United Arab Emirates from 2005 to 2021 Graph 161: Revenues generated with ethylene in the United Arab Emirates from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 162: Production of ethylene in the United Arab Emirates from 2005 to 2021 Graph 163: Demand for ethylene in the rest of the Middle East from 2005 to 2021 Graph 164: Revenues generated with ethylene in the rest of the Middle East from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ and billion € Graph 165: Production of ethylene in the rest of the Middle East from 2005 to 2021 Graph 166: Worldwide demand for ethylene from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Graph 167: Worldwide demand for ethylene in HDPE from 2005 to 2021 - split by regions Graph 168: Worldwide demand for ethylene in LLDPE from 2005 to 2021 - split by regions Graph 169: Worldwide demand for ethylene in LDPE from 2005 to 2021 - split by regions Graph 170: Worldwide demand for ethylene in ethylene oxide from 2005 to 2021 - split by regions Graph 171: Worldwide demand for ethylene in EDC from 2005 to 2021 - split by regions Graph 172: Worldwide demand for ethylene in ethylbenzene from 2005 to 2021 - split by regions Graph 173: Worldwide demand for ethylene in other applications from 2005 to 2021 - split by regions Graph 174: Demand for ethylene in Western Europe from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Graph 175: Demand for ethylene in Eastern Europe from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Graph 176: Demand for ethylene in North America from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Graph 177: Demand for ethylene in South America from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Graph 178: Demand for ethylene in Asia-Pacific from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Graph 179: Demand for ethylene in the Middle East from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Graph 180: Demand for ethylene in Africa from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications

List of Tables

Table 1: Worldwide demand for ethylene from 2005 to 2021 - split by regions Table 2: Worldwide revenues generated with ethylene from 2005 to 2021 in billion US$ - split by region Table 3: Worldwide revenues generated with ethylene from 2005 to 2021 in billion € - split by region Table 4: Worldwide production of ethylene from 2005 to 2021 - split by regions Table 5: Worldwide ethylene capacity in 2013 - split by regions Table 6: Changes in worldwide ethylene capacity until 2021 - split by regions Table 7: Demand for ethylene in Western Europe from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 8: Production of ethylene in Western Europe from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 9: Ethylene capacities in Western Europe - split by countries Table 10: Changes in ethylene capacities in Western Europe - split by country Table 11: Demand for ethylene in Eastern Europe from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 12: Production of ethylene in Eastern Europe from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 13: Ethylene capacity in Eastern Europe - split by country Table 14: Changes in ethylene capacities in Eastern Europe - split by country Table 15: Demand for ethylene in North America from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 16: Production of ethylene in North America from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 17: Ethylene capacities in North America - split by countries Table 18: Changes in ethylene capacity in North America - split by countries Table 19: Demand for ethylene in South America from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 20: Production of ethylene in South America from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 21: Ethylene capacities in South America - split by countries Table 22: Demand for ethylene in Asia-Pacific from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 23: Production of ethylene in Asia-Pacific from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 24: Ethylene capacities in Asia-Pacific - split by countries Table 25: Changes in ethylene capacities in Asia-Pacific - split by countries Table 26: Demand for ethylene in the Middle East from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 27: Production of ethylene in the Middle East from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 28: Ethylene capacities in the Middle East - split by country Table 29: Changes in ethylene capacities in the Middle East - split by country Table 30: Ethylene capacity in Africa - split by countries Table 31: Changes in ethylene capacities in Africa - split by country Table 32: Demand for ethylene in Belgium from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 33: Ethylene capacities in Belgium - split by producers Table 36: Demand for ethylene in France from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 37: Ethylene capacities in France - split by producers Table 34: Demand for ethylene in Germany from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 35: Ethylene capacities in Germany - split by producers Table 40: Demand for ethylene in Italy from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 44: Demand for ethylene in Spain from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 45: Ethylene capacities in Spain - split by producers Table 43: Demand for ethylene in Sweden from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 41: Demand for ethylene in the Netherlands from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 42: Ethylene capacities in the Netherlands - split by producers Table 38: Demand for ethylene in the United Kingdom from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 39: Ethylene capacities in the United Kingdom - split by producers Table 46: Ethylene capacities in the rest of Western Europe - split by producers Table 47: Demand for ethylene in Poland from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 48: Demand for ethylene in Russia from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 49: Ethylene capacities in Russia - split by producers Table 50: Changes in ethylene capacities in Russia - split by producers Table 51: Demand for ethylene in Turkey from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 52: Ethylene capacities in the rest of Eastern Europe - split by producers Table 53: Demand for ethylene in Canada from 2005 to 2021 - split by application Table 54: Ethylene capacities in Canada - split by producers Table 55: Demand for ethylene in Mexico from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 56: Demand for ethylene in the USA from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 57: Ethylene capacities in the USA - split by producers Table 58: Changes in ethylene capacities in the USA - split by producers Table 59: Demand for ethylene in Argentina from 2005 to 2021 - split by application Table 60: Ethylene capacities in Argentina - split by producers Table 61: Demand for ethylene in Brazil from 2005 to 2021 - split by application Table 62: Ethylene capacities in the rest of South America - split by producers Table 63: Demand for ethylene in China from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 64: Ethylene capacities in China - split by producers Table 65: Changes in ethylene capacities in China - split by producers Table 66: Demand for ethylene in India from 2005 to 2021 - split by application areas Table 67: Ethylene capacities in India - split by producers Table 68: Changes in ethylene capacities in India - split by producers Table 69: Demand for ethylene in Indonesia from 2005 to 2021 - split by application areas Table 70: Changes in ethylene capacities in Indonesia - split by producers Table 71: Demand for ethylene in Japan between 2005 and 2021 - split by applications Table 72: Ethylene capacities in Japan - split by producers Table 73: Changes in ethylene capacity in Japan - split by producers Table 74: Demand for ethylene in Malaysia from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 75: Ethylene capacities in Malaysia - split by producers Table 76: Demand for ethylene in Singapore from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 77: Ethylene capacities in Singapore - split by producers Table 78: Demand for ethylene in South Korea from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 79: Ethylene capacity in South Korea - split by producers Table 80: Demand for ethylene in Taiwan from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 81: Ethylene capacities in Taiwan - split by producers Table 82: Demand for ethylene in Thailand from 2005 to 2021 - split by application areas Table 83: Ethylene capacities in Thailand - split by producers Table 84: Ethylene capacities in the rest of Asia-Pacific - split by producers Table 85: Demand for ethylene in Iran from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 86: Ethylene capacities in Iran - split by producers Table 87: Changes in ethylene capacities in Iran - split by producers Table 88: Ethylene capacities in Qatar - split by producers Table 89: Changes in ethylene capacities in Qatar - split by producers Table 90: Demand for ethylene in Saudi Arabia from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 91: Ethylene capacities in Saudi Arabia - split by producers Table 92: Changes in ethylene capacities in Saudi Arabia - split by producers Table 93: Ethylene capacities in the rest of the Middle East - split by producers Table 94: Changes in ethylene capacities in the rest of the Middle East - split by producers Table 95: Worldwide demand for ethylene from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 96: Worldwide demand for ethylene in HDPE from 2005 to 2021 - split by regions Table 97: Worldwide demand for ethylene in LLDPE from 2005 to 2021 - split by regions Table 98: Worldwide demand for ethylene in LDPE from 2005 to 2021 - split by regions Table 99: Worldwide demand for ethylene in ethylene oxide from 2005 to 2021 - split by regions Table 100: Worldwide demand for ethylene in EDC from 2005 to 2021 - split by regions Table 101: Worldwide demand for ethylene in ethylbenzene from 2005 to 2021 - split by regions Table 102: Worldwide demand for ethylene in other applications from 2005 to 2021 - split by regions Table 103: Demand for ethylene in Western Europe from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 104: Demand for ethylene in HDPE in Western Europe from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 105: Demand for ethylene in LLDPE in Western Europe from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 106: Demand for ethylene in LDPE in Western Europe from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 107: Demand for ethylene in ethylene oxide in Western Europe from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 108: Demand for ethylene in EDC in Western Europe from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 109: Demand for ethylene in ethylbenzene in Western Europe from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 110: Demand for ethylene in other applications in Western Europe from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 111: Demand for ethylene in Eastern Europe from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 112: Demand for ethylene in HDPE in Eastern Europe from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 113: Demand for ethylene in LDPE in Eastern Europe from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 114: Demand for ethylene in ethylene oxide in Eastern Europe from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 115: Demand for ethylene in EDC in Eastern Europe from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 116: Demand for ethylene in other applications in Eastern Europe from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 117: Demand for ethylene in North America from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 118: Demand for ethylene in HDPE in North America from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 119: Demand for ethylene in LLDPE in North America from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 120: Demand for ethylene in LDPE in North America from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 121: Demand for ethylene in ethylene oxide in North America from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 122: Demand for ethylene in EDC in North America from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 123: Demand for ethylene in ethylbenzene in North America from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 124: Demand for ethylene in other applications in North America from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 125: Demand for ethylene in South America from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 126: Demand for ethylene in HDPE in South America from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 127: Demand for ethylene in LLDPE in South America from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 128: Demand for ethylene in LDPE in South America from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 129: Demand for ethylene in EDC in South America from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 130: Demand for ethylene in ethylbenzene in South America from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 131: Demand for ethylene in other applications in South America from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 132: Demand for ethylene in Asia-Pacific from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 133: Demand for ethylene in HDPE in Asia-Pacific from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 134: Demand for ethylene in LLDPE in Asia-Pacific from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 135: Demand for ethylene in LDPE in Asia-Pacific from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 136: Demand for ethylene in ethylene oxide in Asia-Pacific from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 137: Demand for ethylene in EDC in Asia-Pacific from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 138: Demand for ethylene in ethylbenzene in Asia-Pacific from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 139: Demand for ethylene in other applications in Asia-Pacific from 2005 to 2021 - split by major countries Table 140: Demand for ethylene in the Middle East from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications Table 141: Demand for ethylene in Africa from 2005 to 2021 - split by applications