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Blood glucose range – normal or not find out from test results

Glucose is the major source of energy which is the result of breaking down of carbohydrates into glucose. The glucose is absorbed by the cells as per their requirement as the glucose travels through the bloodstream. The pancreas produce the hormone insulin that does the important function of maintaining blood glucose levels within ranges safe for the body. The blood glucose level is affected due to the food you intake, physical activity and medication. It becomes important to know what blood glucose range is normal at given times. Anything outside normal range may lead to complications.

Blood glucose range – normal level

You can keep your glucose levels under control if you know what normal blood glucose ranges are. Normally the glucose levels in the morning before you eat anything are lowest. After you eat anything they may go up within a marginal range of 80mg/dL to 150mg/dL (i.e. 3.9 to 8.3mmol/L). The level may even go up to 150mg/dL mostly if you have meals rich in carbohydrates. It should preferably not exceed beyond that for long. Beyond this level it could be indicative of pre-diabetes or diabetes.

Blood glucose levels may go high or low in newborns as well as teenagers. Parents should be aware of safe blood glucose ranges for children. They can take immediate measures so that the little ones do not suffer from ill effects of high or low blood glucose levels. It should be preferably in the range of 80mg/dL to 140mg/dL. Consult the doctor on the safe levels for the children to ensure the right diet and exercise to keep it within limits.

Blood glucose range – normal level for the blood glucose tests

* Fasting blood glucose test: This test is taken after at least 8 hours of fasting. The normal range for this test is at 70 to 110mg/dL. If it is more than 126mg/dL in consecutive blood tests it indicates pre-diabetes level. Beyond 140mg/dL it may be diagnosed as diabetes.* Postprandial test: The postprandial test conducted 2 hours after you eat anything has a normal range of 80 to 120mg/dL. Levels can be high after meals but they are usually temporary and would normally come down to under 100mg/dL or 5.5 after two hours.* Random blood glucose test: The random test done any time of day, irrespective of when you had your last meal or exercises, have a normal range between 70 to 125mg/dL. 126mg/dL is considered as pre-diabetes and anything higher than 200 mg/dl or 11.1mmol/L may be diabetes.* Oral glucose tolerance test: This test is undertaken to measure body’s response to sugar. It involves measuring fasting blood sugar level first before you consume a sugary solution. The glucose level is again measured after two hours. The range for this test too should be less than 140mg/dL or 7.8mmol/L.* Glycated hemoglobin (A1C): The A1C test is mostly to find if you have control on diabetes or blood glucose levels over a period of time. It gives average blood sugar for the past three months as it shows the percentage of your hemoglobin which is sugar coated. The normal range for non diabetics should be 4 to 6 percent and lower than 7 percent for diabetics. It should be less than 6 percent during pregnancy.

Awareness about blood glucose range – normal and abnormal – is important for diabetics as well as non diabetics.

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