CHAPTER III. THE
PAPACY FROM THE DEATH OF GREGORY VII. TO THE CONCORDAT OF WORMS. A.D.
1085-1122.

§ 19. Victor III.
and Urban II. 1086-1099.

§ 20. Pascal II. and
Henry V. 1099-1118.

§ 21. The Concordat
of Worms. 1122.

§ 22. The Conflict
of the Hierarchy in England. William the Conqueror and Lanfranc.

§ 23. William Rufus
and Anselm.

§ 24. Anselm and
Henry I.

CHAPTER IV. THE
PAPACY FROM THE CONCORDAT OF WORMS TO INNOCENT III. A.D. 1122-1198.

§ 25. Innocent II.,
1130-1143, and Eugene III., 1145-1153.

§ 26. Arnold of
Brescia.

§ 27. The Popes and
the Hohenstaufen.

§ 28. Adrian IV. and
Frederick Barbarossa.

§ 29. Alexander III.
in Conflict with Barbarossa.

§ 30. The Peace of
Venice. 1177.

§ 31. Thomas Becket
and Henry II of England.

§ 32. The Archbishop
and the King.

§ 33. The Martyrdom
of Thomas Becket. Dec. 29, 1170.

§ 34. The Effects of
Becket's Murder.

CHAPTER V.
INNOCENT III. AND HIS AGE. A.D. 1198-1216.

§ 35. Literature.

§ 36. Innocent's
Training and Election.

§ 37. Innocent's
Theory of the Papacy.

§ 38. Innocent and
the German Empire.

§ 39. Innocent and
King John of England.

§ 40. Innocent and
Magna Charta.

§ 41. The Fourth
Lateran Council, 1215.

CHAPTER VI. THE
PAPACY FROM THE DEATH OF INNOCENT III. TO BONIFACE VIII. 1216-1294.

§ 42. The Papal
Conflict with Frederick II Begun.

§ 43. Gregory IX.
and Frederick II. 1227-1241.

§ 44. The First
Council of Lyons and the Close of Frederick's Career. 1241-1250.

§ 45. The Last of
the Hohenstaufen.

§ 46. The Empire and
Papacy at Peace. 1271-1294.

CHAPTER VII. THE
CRUSADES.

§ 47. Literature on
the Crusades as a Whole.

§ 48. Character and
Causes of the Crusades.

§ 49. The Call to
the Crusades.

§ 50. The First
Crusade and the Capture of Jerusalem.

§ 51. The Latin
Kingdom of Jerusalem. 1099-1187.

§ 52. The Fall of
Edessa and the Second Crusade.

§ 53. The Third
Crusade. 1189-1192.

§ 54. The Children's
Crusades.

§ 55. The Fourth
Crusade and the Capture of Constantinople. 1200-1204.

§ 56. Frederick II.
and the Fifth Crusade. 1229.

§ 57. St. Louis and
the Last Crusades. 1248, 1270.

§ 58. The Last
Stronghold of the Crusaders in Palestine.

§ 59. Effects of the
Crusades.

§ 60. The Military
Orders.

CHAPTER VIII.
THE MONASTIC ORDERS.

§ 61. The Revival of
Monasticism.

§ 62. Monasticism
and the Papacy.

§ 63. The Monks of
Cluny.

§ 64. The
Cistercians.

§ 65. St. Bernard of
Clairvaux.

§ 66. The
Augustinians, Carthusians, Carmelites, and other Orders.

§ 67. Monastic
Prophets.

§ 68. The Mendicant
Orders.

§ 69. Franciscan
Literature.

§ 70. St. Francis
d'Assisi.

§ 71. The
Franciscans.

§ 72. St. Dominic
and the Dominicans.

CHAPTER IX.
MISSIONS.

§ 73. Literature and
General Survey.

§ 74. Missions in
Northeastern Germany.

§ 75. Missions among
the Mohammedans.

§ 76. Missions among
the Mongols.

§ 77. The Jews.

CHAPTER X.
HERESY AND ITS SUPPRESSION.

§ 78. Literature for
the Entire Chapter.

§ 79. The Mediaeval
Dissenters.

§ 80. The Cathari.

§ 81. Peter de Bruys
and Other Independent Leaders.

§ 82. The Amaurians
and Other Isolated Sects.

§ 83. The Beguines
and Beghards.

§ 84. The Waldenses.

§ 85. The Crusades
against the Albigenses.

§ 86. The
Inquisition. Its Origin and Purpose.

§ 87. The
Inquisition. Its Mode of Procedure and Penalties.

CHAPTER XI.
UNIVERSITIES AND CATHEDRALS.

§ 88. Schools.

§ 89. Books and
Libraries.

§ 90. The
Universities.

§ 91. The University
of Bologna.

§ 92. The University
of Paris.

§ 93. Oxford and
Cambridge.

§ 94. The
Cathedrals.

CHAPTER XII.
SCHOLASTIC AND MYSTIC THEOLOGY.

§ 95. Literature and
General Introduction.

§ 96. Sources and
Development of Scholasticism.

§ 97. Realism and
Nominalism.

§ 98. Anselm of
Canterbury.

§ 99. Peter
Abaelard.

§ 100. Abaelard's
Teachings and Theology.

§ 101. Younger
Contemporaries of Abaelard.

§ 102. Peter the
Lombard and the Summists.

§ 103. Mysticism.

§ 104. St. Bernard
as a Mystic.

§ 105. Hugo and
Richard of St. Victor.

CHAPTER XIII.
SCHOLASTICISM AT ITS HEIGHT.

§ 106. Alexander of
Hales.

§ 107. Albertus
Magnus.

§ 108 Thomas Aquinas.

§ 109. Bonaventura.

§ 110. Duns Scotus.

§ 111. Roger Bacon.

CHAPTER XIV. THE
SACRAMENTAL SYSTEM.

§ 112. Literature on
the Sacraments.

§ 113. The Seven
Sacraments.

§ 114. Baptism and
Confirmation.

§ 115. The
Eucharist.

§ 116. Eucharistic
Practice and Superstition.

§ 117. Penance and
Indulgences.

§ 118. Penance and
Indulgences.

§ 119. Extreme
Unction, Ordination, and Marriage.

§ 120. Sin and
Grace.

§ 121. The Future
State.

CHAPTER XV. POPE
AND CLERGY.

§ 122. The canon
Law.

§ 123. The Papal
Supremacy in Church and State.

§ 124. The Pope and
the Curia.

§ 125. Bishops.

§ 126. The Lower
Clergy.

§ 127. The Councils.

§ 128. Church and
Clergy in England.

§ 129. Two English
Bishops.

CHAPTER XVI.
POPULAR WORSHIP AND SUPERSTITION.

§ 130. The Worship
of Mary.

§ 131. The Worship
of Relics.

§ 132. The Sermon.

§ 133. Hymns and
Sacred Poetry.

§ 134. The Religious
Drama.

§ 135. The
Flagellants.

§ 136. Demonology
and the Dark Arts.

§ 137. The Age
passing Judgment upon Itself.

*Schaff, Philip, History of
the Christian Church, (Oak Harbor, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc.) 1997.
The material has been carefully compared and corrected according to the
Eerdmans reproduction of the 1907 edition by Charles Scribner's sons, with
emendations by The Electronic Bible Society, Dallas, TX, 1998.