Unlike Florida, [[Laws_governing_recall#Recall_election_of_state_officials|19 states]] allow for the recall of elected state officials. [[Laws_governing_recall#Recall_of_local_officials|Thirty-four states]], including Florida, allow for the recall of elected local officials. [[Laws_governing_recall#States_with_no_recall_provisions|Fourteen states]] do not provide for recall of any elected officials.

Unlike Florida, [[Laws_governing_recall#Recall_election_of_state_officials|19 states]] allow for the recall of elected state officials. [[Laws_governing_recall#Recall_of_local_officials|Thirty-four states]], including Florida, allow for the recall of elected local officials. [[Laws_governing_recall#States_with_no_recall_provisions|Fourteen states]] do not provide for recall of any elected officials.

According to Fla. Stat. Ann §100.36(1), "Any member of the governing body of a municipality or charter county, hereinafter referred to in this section as “municipality,” may be removed from office by the electors of the municipality."

According to Fla. Stat. Ann §100.36(1), "Any member of the governing body of a municipality or charter county, hereinafter referred to in this section as “municipality,” may be removed from office by the electors of the municipality."

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==Features of the law==

==Features of the law==

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===Commencement===

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===Prerequisites===

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====Term length====

A recall cannot begin until the targeted official has served at least one-fourth of his or her term in office.

A recall cannot begin until the targeted official has served at least one-fourth of his or her term in office.

Laws governing recall in Florida pertain to local elected officials of charter counties and cities "whether or not they have adopted recall provisions," as governed by Fla. Stat. Ann §100.361.[1]

Florida recall law does not pertain to elected state officials.

Unlike Florida, 19 states allow for the recall of elected state officials. Thirty-four states, including Florida, allow for the recall of elected local officials. Fourteen states do not provide for recall of any elected officials.

Who may be recalled?

According to Fla. Stat. Ann §100.36(1), "Any member of the governing body of a municipality or charter county, hereinafter referred to in this section as “municipality,” may be removed from office by the electors of the municipality."

Features of the law

Prerequisites

Term length

A recall cannot begin until the targeted official has served at least one-fourth of his or her term in office.

Reasons for recall

Grounds for the recall must be provided. There are 7 allowable grounds. They are "malfeasance, misfeasance, neglect of duty, drunkenness, incompetence, permanent inability to perform official duties, and conviction of a felony involving moral turpitude."

Initial signature requirement

Once signatures are collected, the designated chair of the recall committee that collected the signatures must present them to "the auditor or clerk of the municipality or charter county, or his or her equivalent."

The clerk who received the signatures must then "immediately" convey the signatures to the Supervisor of Elections for the county within which the recall is taking place. The Supervisor of Elections must then proceed to inspect the signatures; a process that is by the relevant statute confined to 30 days.

The group seeking the recall must pay to the county's supervisor of elections in advance "...the sum of 10 cents for each signature checked or the actual cost of checking such signatures, whichever is less."

Statement of defense

If the county supervisor of elections determines that sufficient signatures have been filed to force a recall election, he or she must provide a written statement to that effect to the clerk of the relevant jurisdiction. That clerk must then "...at once serve upon the person sought to be recalled a certified copy of the petition. Within 5 days after service, the person sought to be recalled may file with the clerk a defensive statement of not more than 200 words."

Once the five days have elapsed, the clerk must then prepare a form called the "Recall Petition and Defense", which includes the defense statement from the recall target (but only if the recall target provides such a defense statement). The "Recall Petition and Defense" is then presented by the clerk to the recall committee.

Second set of signatures

After receiving the "Recall Petition and Defense", the recall committee must then collect more signatures, equalling "15% of the electors" in the relevant jurisdiction within 60 days after the time that the "Recall Petition and Defense" was delivered by the jurisdiction's clerk to the chair of the recall committee.

Once collected, the second set of signatures are given to the county's supervisor of elections, along with 10 cents for each name to be checked.

The supervisor of elections must inspect the second set of signatures within 30 days.

Date of recall election

If it is determined that sufficient signatures were filed to force a recall election, the recall target is given 5 days to provide a written resignation. If the recall target chooses not to resign at this point, "...the chief judge of the judicial circuit in which the municipality is located shall fix a day for holding a recall election." The date for the recall election must be "not less than 30 days or more than 60 days after the expiration of the 5-day period" given to the recall target for tendering his or her resignation.