The next journey begins CHINA!!

Thursday, July 31, 2014

My roommate Robin sent me this link which reviewed the premier of the show we saw it was NOT called Flower shoes rather it was "Wedding Shoes." I think the link will also help to give background information about the "Comfort Women."http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20140715001148

July 30
I have been home for several days, suffered from major jet lag and trying to catch up. Overall this was an amazing journey, I learned so much about the plight of the Chinese during WWII and the little known issue of the "Comfort Women." I urge you to google and you tube them and learn more about these remarkable survivors. It was indeed political and cultural shock in China, especially in Harbin with all the communist propaganda on TV. No google, facebook and little news. Nevertheless I found the people so warm and welcoming. Korea was quite modern and more expensive than China. I am posting some random photos here of the trip. Thanks for reading!!! Lets see where I will go next year!

I heard bad news out of the Middle east andthat the USA has cancelled all flights into
Israel. I am saddened and concerned by these developments including the
shooting down of the commercial Malaysian airline out of Amsterdam.

Today was our last reflection session. Tomorrow I will go to
the DMZ

Food in Seoul wonderful! Very healthy and good. I loved it.

I wrote a poem as my contribution to the reflection session
and will post it.

This afternoon we had an unusual treat. Judy and Flora asked
if anyone would like to attend a preview of a musical about the Comfort Women,
which is being produced in Seoul, Little did we know what we were in for,!
Although it was in Korean, the voices and music were wonderful and the story
easy to follow. The girls we the age that the women would have been when they
were taken which made it all the more poignant. It was called the “Flower
Shoes”We were all in tears but it was
beautiful. I hope it is well received when it opens. It was a very special
opportunity.

July 24

DMZ

Demilitarized zone. We were given strict instructions about
what to wear. Ot was pouring again torrential rain.A very nice PFV Martinez. DMZ very
weird.We literally looked across to the
North Korean side, seeing a soldier standing at attention. We could not point,
gesture, or do anything that may be deemed confrontational. It was very
interesting. We then toured an empty train station, beautiful and empty because
it connected North and South Korea. Finally thank goodness I am in fair to good
shape- we toured a tunnel that was used to enter the South from the North it
was about 1000 feet down and very narrow. The climb up was a challenge.

We ended the day by attending a rally in Seoul of thousands
of people commemorating the disastrous ferry sinking in which 400 young people
lost their lives due to negligence on the ferry owners part. The parents and
families of those lost marched from the ferry site to downtown Seoul for three
days. There were thousands of people there and many famous Korean singers who
took the stage and sang sad songs of lament. We then took a lovely uplifting
walk down a stream area that is a favorite romantic spt for young and old
alike. We went out o enjoy some beverages, laughed and ending our last night in
Seoul with my new friends and an awesome experience.

We visited the War and Human Rights museum established May
5,2012 so it is quite new. We viewed a film “The butterflies, flying high with
hope.” A documentary, about the Comfort women, Or Halmonies, as they prefer to
be called. Within the museum are actual documents found where he Japanese
military actually has rules and regulations for soldiers using the comfort
stations. In addition a ‘menu’ of cost is also documented. He women aged from
12 – approximately 30 when forced into sexual slavery. Japanese women were also
subjected to this, as well as Chinese, Korean and Dutch. All places where Japan
had invaded. The map clearly shows comfort stations set up in every place
Japanese military invaded.Sometimes the
comfort statin was a mere tent, or a mound of hay in places of danger in the
fields. “Grandma” Kim was the first Halmoni to comeforward ( she has since passed on) After she
bravely told her story, 237 others came forward o testify and demand Japan
apologize, which it has not done.August
14th has been designated as a day of memorial for the victims of
military sexual slavery. Many demonstrations are scheduled in Asia. A s I write
this two of the remaining survivors , both 90 yrs old, are on a speaking tour
in the USA. Grandma Kil said that “Whats left of my life I want to tell the
truth” he wants the US and others to help to get Japan to stop lying and to
tell the truth that will eventually come out. She had 3 brothers and 2 sisters
and has no idea what ever happened to them. Over 70 years has assed and she
feels that her family are those close to her now.She did not want to share her story because
she was uncomfortable with men in the room and particularly two of our
participant’s guests from Toronto who are of Japanese descent.

There is a memorial to the comfort women in New Jersey
(google it)

We drove 90 minutes through fields, farms and into rural
area where the House of Sharing is. About 9 Halmonies still live there and are
cared for by volunteers and other workers. We visited the museum there that
also has documentation of the proof the the military slavery including a
replica of a room, that they had to ‘live’ in.Very tiny, one bed, one small window in which food was sent in, a basin
for washing and nothing more. The steps down to the room were very loud and
were purposely done so to simulate the sounds of the boots that the women heard
daily as they had to service 40 to 50 men daily. They had to re use condoms by
washing them out ( often soldiers refused to wear them anyway) they contracted
STD’s had abortions, or lost babies, and the list goes on and on.

In “The House Of Sharing”, we sat on the floor, left our
shoes at the entrabce ( this is done throughout Asia) and just held hands with,
and talked to the women. They did not speak English, but words were not needed.
Once again the women were visibly shaken at the sight of KoKo and Yushito the
Japanese men with us.It humbled them (
As I asked them later on) and they both felt that they too needed to face the
reality of their motherland.

The stories of the Comfort Women are documented but they do
not like to speak in public. One of the ones we met I recall reading her story,
she was raped even before she had begun menstruating, and taken to a comfort
station where she had to service 40 to 50 soldiers a day. She sufferd damage
and was unable to have children, It is hardf to believe the Japanese
governments claim that the women were volunteers when some were as young as 12
or 13. They were not paid, the owner of the comfort statin received money for
this.

Hotel Vabien II is very nice! I changed roommates because
Robin is not participating in the final day. I am now with Sheri from Toronto,
a retired teacher of the deaf and hearing impaired. We went to the North East
History Foundation located just down the street, for our sessions.

Seoul looks like Manhattan! Modern, lots of cars -none from
Japan- all Kia and Hyundai. No one finds me interesting or different as in
China.The obvious standard of living is
higher and we have INTERNET again!I
defiantly felt the difference being in China as opposed to Korea. Especially in
Harbin, where the tv had only military movies- no news. I felt very isolated
from the world.

The morning session included Korean students who did some
presentations in regard to the Comfort Women. The director of the center, Dr
King presented to us. The center was established in 2006 to foster peace and
reconciliation in NE Asia. Teachers also spoke about peace education. Professor
Asakawa ( Japanese) started the “Bridge for Peace” program. The other presenters
included Arita Jungya- secretary of the Nigata Peace Center, Hae Soo History
teacher at Bopung HS in Korea. The history teacher told us that their SAT
includes extensive questions about national perspective in modern day politics.
The teachers spoke about the ‘grades’ being so important and that issues are on
the back burner. School is from 8 am until well after 4 pm and many stay until
10 pm for ‘extra’ classes.

Peace is difficult to define in Korea. Text books are skewed
and biased. A new text book is in the works for history, that focuses on the
relationship of North and South Korea in order to create global citizenship.
Education in Japan in remiss aboutteaching WWII. Many stories told about the atomic bombs but virtually
nothing about Japan’s part in China. However, more teachers in Japan are on
board to change this paradigm. The teaching about chemical warfare and forced
sexual slavery is taught ‘under the radar.’ Korean curriculum is nationalistic.
Anti- Japanese rhetoric is embedded in text books.

Over lunch, I was able to talk to the students, who all
spoke English quite well. I asked about what they learned in school about The
Holocaust. They responded that they did not learn much about European Jewry and
that the Holocaust is about 2-3 pages in their text books.

We were shown a documentary which featured Japanese soldiers
who spoke about some of the atrocities they committed and, similar to the
Nazis, said they were following orders. Although some regretted what they did.
One soldier said he looted, killed in the name of the Emperor- but rape he did
that for himself! They felt themselves a superior race therefor it was easy to
commit these crimes against humanity (sound familiar?). The documentary also
included the testimony of a Philippine civilian (Phillipines were also invaded
by the Japanese and subjected to atrocities) ironically, he tells about the
terror and then drives away in a Honda.

Comfort Women is a focal point of this trip. The euphemism
used is similar to what the Nazis used such as resettlement, special treatment,
bath etc. The survivors do not use the term and prefer to be called “Halmoni”
meaning grandmother. Much like my students who have met Holocaust survivors,
these teens in Korea, China and Japan who are fortunate enough to meet any of
the known 54 comfort women, are the last generations what will meet any of them
in person.They are all in their 80’s
and 90’s. There is little government involvement in support of the remaining
women, although the “House of Sharing” a place in Korea that is like an
assisted living community for these women is subsisted as a welfare residence.
There was an estimated 250,000 women forced to become sexual slaves to the
Japanese military- an unprecedented event in wartime. The survivors remained
silent for many reasons: Cultural shame, embarrassment, fear and wanting to
forget. It was not until the 1990’s that any one came forward with her
story.The Japanese government has
denied the forced sexual slavery and every Wednesday for 20 years there is a
demonstration in front of the Japanese embassy by civilians, school children,
the remaining Comfort women and all advocates that want to see the Japanese
government pay restitution and acknowledge what they did. Our group attended
the Wednesday demonstration.It is
peaceful but nonetheless many police are there. The embassy closed its blinds
during the demonstration and use back entrances to avoid any contact with the
demonstrators.