Journalists continue to pay heavy price in Syria

December 4, 2012 5:18 PM ET

New York, December 4, 2012--An editor for a state-run paper and a
reporter for a pro-opposition weekly died in Syria in recent days, lifting the
death toll in the world's most dangerous place for the press.

"Journalists in Syria face myriad risks from multiple sources including
targeted killings and the deadly crossfire of combat," said CPJ Middle East and
North Africa Program Coordinator Sherif Mansour. "We call on all sides of this
conflict to afford journalists the civilian protections they are entitled to
under international law."

Naji Asaad, editor for the state-run daily Tishreen, was shot in the head by a sniper outside his home in the
Tadamoun neighborhood of Damascus today, according to the state news agency SANA and
other pro-government news outlets. SANA reported that the journalist was killed
by "armed terrorist groups," a catch-all phrase the regime has used to describe
all armed opposition fighters.

The Tadamoun neighborhood of Damascus has seen continuous fighting
between rebel and government forces, according to news reports. Basel
Tawfiq Youssef, a Syrian State TV reporter, was shot dead on November 21
outside his home in the same neighborhood, news reports said.

Mohamed Quratem, a reporter for the local pro-opposition weekly Enab Baladi (The Grapes of My Country),
was killed in government shelling of the Damascus suburb of Darya on November
28, according to his employer and the pan-Arab news
channel Al-Arabiya.
Quratem and two local activists, Marwan
Shurbaji and Abd al-Rahim Shurbaji, died when a mortar shell fell on the
building in which they were working, Eiad
Shurbaji, a relative of the killed activists and an exiled Syrian journalist, told
CPJ. The three bodies were not discovered until November 30 because of the
continuous shelling and the rubble, Shurbaji said.

Quratem was a founding member of Enab Baladi, which covers news on the
conflict. The paper began publishing in January 2012 in response to the March
2011 uprising.

Darya has been under government siege
since the beginning of November, according to news reports. Most people fled when
the government offensive began, but Quratem stayed behind to document the siege
and work with local and international media outlets to get news out of the city,
Enab Baladi reported.

At least 27 other journalists have been killed while covering the
Syrian conflict since November, including one killed just over the border in
Lebanon, CPJ research shows.
CPJ has ranked Syria the most dangerous place in the world for journalists.

In an unrelated development, a video surfaced
on November 28 that showed Anhar Kochneva, a Ukrainian journalist who has been missing in Syria since October 9, saying she had entered Syria with
fake credentials and had acted as a Russian spy by translating exchanges between Syrian and Russian government
forces. CPJ and other press freedom organizations believe Kochneva was coerced
into making the video. Kochneva had contacted her colleagues a few days after
she was abducted and told them she was being held by the rebel Free Syrian Army,
according to news reports.

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