"A
truth's initial commotion is directly proportional to how deeply the
lie was believed. It wasn't the world being round that agitated people,
but that the world wasn't flat. When a well-packaged web of lies has
been sold gradually to the masses over generations, the truth will seem
utterly preposterous and its speaker a raving lunatic."
~~~Dresden James

(This
is an incomplete presentation. Not every item is as it will be in the
final version of these documents. Until the final version is published
use the information presented herein at your own risk. In the meantime
please peruse the SVP Recommended Reading List for additional background information.)

5.1 - Vortex
Formation - As the three planes of rotation compress upon each
other they each tend to create a spinning vortex open at each end.
Because the centralizing vector was given predominance these
vortices will increase in spin velocity the smaller and more energetic they
become.

"...vortex action [is] induced by differential conflict between the low and high tensions..." Keely

Keely says "All
such experiments invariably resulted in vortex motion, whether induced
sympathetically or otherwise. All corpuscular action in Nature is
vortex motion. The undulatory theory of light is only hypothetical. The
conditions of electromagnetic radiation, on the same plane of matter as
light, disprove the undulatory theory in many particulars. The vortex
action induced by differential conflict between the low and high
tensions shows conditions analogous to those in the molecular
dissociation of water into hydrogen and oxygen - in other words, vortex
action of the highest order but peripheral only. Were it otherwise, the
ether could not be held suspended or enclosed in the molecular or
atomic envelopes." [Snell Manuscript]

5.2 - Vortex Motions in Resonators - "Certain
conditions of sound produce undulatory effects and other conditions
quite the opposite. In organ pipes of a certain caliber very sensitive
waves occur at intervals according to the character of the sound.
However, on combining a number of brass tube resonators, of nine or
more in number, the induction of certain chords produces high vortex
action in the air in the tubes. This also caused Keely considerable
difficulty when he was using his Generator, for the reversions would
cause vortex action in his resonator tubes and repeatedly blew the
resonator caps off, destroying the adjustments in his machine.

"In
open atmosphere tuning forks produce alternate condensation and
rarefaction of the air, but when a fork is placed in a tube and
adjusted to thirds of the mass chord of the tube, a very different
action takes place. Vibrators must be accurately adjusted to get such
results; they cannot be set promiscuously in tubes and produce vortex
phenomena."

All corpuscular action in Nature is
vortex motion. Progressive molecular and intermolecular disintegration
of water invariably results in vortex motion of the highest order, but
only peripheral. This results whether induced sympathetically or
otherwise." [Snell Manuscript]

"On
a combination of more than 9 resonators composed of brass tubes, a wave
of sound, induced by certain chords passing over them, produces high
vortex action of the air enclosed in them." [Keely and His Discoveries pg 365]

"Forks set in resonating tubes, set to thirds of the mass chord they represent, create high vortex action." [Keely and His Discoveries pg 366]

5.3 - Vortex Motion in Ether and Atoms - "When the vortex atom
is once set in motion, all its properties are absolutely fixed and
determined by the laws of motion of the primitive fluid, which are
fully expressed in the fundamental equations." Maxwell

"I
have found great difficulty in conceiving of the existence of vortices
in a medium, side by side, revolving in the same direction about
parallel axes. The contiguous portions of consecutive vortices must be
moving in opposite directions; and it is difficult to understand how
the motion of one part of the medium can coexist with, and even
produce, an opposite motion of a part in contact with it. In [a
mechanical] mechanism, when two wheels are intended to revolve in the
same direction, a wheel is placed between them so as to be in gear with
both, and this wheel is called an 'idle wheel'. The hypothesis about
the vortices which I have to suggest is that a layer of particles,
actng as idle wheels, is interposed between each vortex and the next,
so that each vortex has a tendency to make the neighbouring vortices
revolve in the same direction." Maxwell

Figure 5.1 - Vortex Motion is Natural and occurs ubiquitiously

"An
attempt has recently been made, based on abstruse mathematical
calculations, to carry our knowledge of the constitution of matter one
step further back, and identify atoms with ether. This is attempted by
the vortex theory of Helmholz, Sir W. Thomson, and Professor Tait. It
is singular how some of the ultimate facts discovered by the
refinements of science correspond with some of the most trivial
amusements. Thus the blowing of soap-bubbles gives the best clue to the
movement of waves of light, and through them to the dimensions of
molecules and atoms; and the collision of billiard-balls, knocked about
at random, to the movements of those minute bodies, and the kinetic
theory of gases. In the case of the vortex theory the idea is given by
the rings of smoke which certain adroit smokers amuse themselves by
puffing into the air. These rings float for a considerable time,
retaining their circular form, and showing their elasticity by
oscillating about it and returning to it if their form is altered, and
by rebounding and vibrating energetically, just as two solid bodies
would do, if two rings come into collision. If we try to cut them in
two, they recede before the knife, or bend around it, returning, when
the external force is removed, to their original form without the loss
of a single particle, and preserving their own individuality through
every change of form and of velocity. This persistance of form they owe
to the fact that their particles are revolving in small circles at
right angles to the axis or circumference of the larger circle which
forms the ring; motion thus giving them stability, very much as in the
familiar instance of the bicycle. They burst at last because they are
formed and rotate in the air, which is a resisting medium; but
mathematical calculation shows that in a perfect fluid free from all
friction these vortex rings would be indivisible and indestructible: in
other words, they would be atoms.

The vortex
theory assumes, therefore, that the universe consists of one uniform
primary substance, a fluid which fills all space, and that what we call
matter consists of portions of this fluid which have become animated
with vortex motion. The innumerable atoms which form molecules, and
through molecules all the diversified forms of matter of the material
universe, are therefore simply so many vortex rings, each perfectly
limited, distinct, and indestructible, both as to its form, mass, and
mode of motion. They cannot change or disappear, nor can they be formed
spontaneously. Those of the same kind are constituted after the same
fashion, and therefore are endowed with the same properties.

The
theory is a plausible one, and the reputation of its authors must
command for it respectful consideration; but it is as yet a long way
from being an established theory which can be accepted as a true
representation of facts. In the first place it is based solely on
mathematical theory, and not, as in the case of atoms and light-waves,
upon actual facts of weight and measurement tested by experiment, and
to which mathematical reasoning affords only an aid and supplement. No
one has proved the existence of such a medium or of such vortex rings,
much less weighed or measured them.

Moreover the
theory is open to some very obvious objections. How can aggregations of
imponderable matter acquire weight, and become subject to the law of
gravity, which, as we have seen, is one of the essential and permanent
qualities of atoms? If a cubic millionth of a millimeter of ether
formed into a big vortex ring of, say, an atom of mercury, has a weight
equal to 200 times that of an atom of hydrogen, which itself has a
definite weight, why has it no weight in its original form? And if it
had weight, however small, how could the enormous mass of ether filling
all space produce no perceptible effect on bodies, even of attenuated
cometic vapor, revolving through it with immense velocities? Again, how
could these innumerable vortex rings be formed out of the ether without
disturbing the uniformity and continuity of the medium, which are
essential for the propagation of the light-waves through it? And how
could the motions requisite to form the vortex rings be impressed on
the them de novo consistently with the principle of the conservation of
energy? Energy can no more be created out of nothing than matter, by
any process known in nature or conceivable by the human intellect; and
to assume it is simply a more refined manner of falling back on the
supernatural, which is itself only a more refined manner of saying that
we know nothing.

For the present, therefore, we
must be content with atoms and ether as the ultimate terms or our
knowledge of the material or quasi-material components of the universe." [Laing, Stephen; A Modern Zoroastrian; Chapman and Hall, London, 1891]

5.4 - Vortices are born of motion and matter is concentrated vortices.

"Motion
is an appearance born of the axis of a conceptive cone in inertia. It
assumes the appearance of an expanding cone and disappears through
radiation in equatorial opposition.

The universal machine is a gyroscopic top.

When it is in little motion, its form is a cone, like a top gyrating unsteadily on an eccentric axis.

When it is in great motion, it loses the altitude and eccentricity of
its axis and becomes a gyroscope revolving steadily in one plane.

The generative attractive principle is the principle of contracting cones.

All
mass is generated and regenerated by a contractive pressure exerted in
the direction of its gravitative center. Its minimum of generative
pressure is exerted from its equatorial plane and its maximum pressure
from its pole.

The radiative repellent principle is the principle of expanding cones.

All
mass is radiated and diffused by an expansive pressure exerted in the
direction of its surface. Its minimum of radiative pressure is exerted
from its pole and its maximum from its equatorial plane. " [Russell, The Universal One, Book 2, Chapter 7]

The NEUTRAL CENTER is the infinite point in space where these three modes meet.

Vortex pattern shows: POSITIVE, NEGATIVE and NEUTRAL modes.

NEGATIVE CENTERS are dynamic vacuous centers.

POSITIVE PERIPHERY is radiating violent motion.

The
POSITIVE and NEGATIVE phases balance each other out (void). When
predominance be given to the NEGATIVE the vortex will become tighter
and more powerful. If given to the POSITIVE the vortex will increase in
diameter and loose energy.

Figure 5.8 - Development of Circulating/Contractive Ring from One Axis

5.9 - Vortices Form Linked Atoms - "Just now, however,
Wirbelbewegungen [vortex motions] have displaced
everything else, since a few days ago Tait showed me in Edinburgh
a magnificent way of producing them ... The absolute permanence of
the rotation ... in a perfect fluid, shows that if there is a
perfect fluid all through space, constituting the substance of all
matter, a vortex-ring would be as permanent as the solid hard
atoms assumed by Lucretius and his followers (and predecessors) to
account for the permanent properties of bodies (as gold, lead,
etc.) and the differences of their characters. Thus if two
vortex-rings were once created in a perfect fluid, passing through
one another like links in a chain, they could never come into
collision, or break one another, they would form an indestructible
atom; every variety of combinations might exist ... a long chain
of vortex rings ... three rings, each running through each of the
other." Thomson

"A
truth's initial commotion is directly proportional to how deeply the
lie was believed. It wasn't the world being round that agitated people,
but that the world wasn't flat. When a well-packaged web of lies has
been sold gradually to the masses over generations, the truth will seem
utterly preposterous and its speaker a raving lunatic."
~~~Dresden James