“This duality suggests that targeting Hispanics effectively in the context of today’s demographic landscape may not rest on using Spanish only — but English-language efforts will be required to address the full range of US Hispanics, as well.”

The researchers’ findings are simple: foreign-born Latinos watch much more Spanish-only television and simply speak more Spanish, while second and third generation Latinos watch more English television but still may experience much Spanish-language influence.

The generational breakdown in the table above shows that second and third generations of Latinos watch less Univision and Telemundo, the two most popular Spanish-language networks.

But newer generations do watch more English-only language TV networks. That means that companies aiming to appeal to Latinos as a whole by advertising only on Univision and Telemundo are missing two huge chunks of the community.

The researchers summed it up best in their report:

“Spanish-language programming may have been central to the creation of Hispanic marketing, but as the US Hispanic population grows through the second and third generations, which continue to represent an estimated 60 per cent of the total Hispanic population, there is an opportunity for corporations to continue to use Spanish-language, but they will also need to consider using English-language in their Hispanic marketing efforts. Media diversification in television programming will help corporations increase target effectiveness.”