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Benign familial infantile seizures-5 (BFIS5) is an autosomal dominant neurologic disorder characterized by onset of afebrile seizures during infancy. In most cases, the seizures remit by age 2 years, although some patients may have single or a few seizures later in childhood. The seizures respond well to treatment with sodium channel blockers, and patients have normal subsequent psychomotor development. Some patients may develop paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia around puberty (summary by Gardella et al., 2016 and Anand et al., 2016).For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of benign familial infantile seizures, see BFIS1 (OMIM ).

Spermatogenic failure-27 (SPGF27) is characterized by infertility due to multiple morphologic abnormalities of the sperm flagella (MMAF), a phenotype also designated as 'dysplasia of the fibrous sheath,' 'short tails,' or 'stump tails.' Spermatozoa in the ejaculate exhibit short, irregular, coiled, or absent flagella. Ultrastructural analysis shows loss of the central pair of microtubules, loss of the inner dynein arms, and peripheral doublet disorganization (Lores et al., 2018).For a discussion of the phenotypic and genetic heterogeneity of spermatogenic failure, see SPGF1 (OMIM ).

Spermatogenic failure-20 is characterized by multiple morphologic abnormalities of the flagella, including absent, short, coiled, bent, and irregular-caliber flagella (Tang et al., 2017).For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of spermatogenic failure, see SPGF1 (OMIM ).

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Spermatogenic failure-18 is a form of male infertility caused by multiple morphologic abnormalities of the sperm flagella (Ben Khelifa et al., 2014).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of spermatogenic failure, see SPGF1 (OMIM ).

Primary ciliary dyskinesia is an autosomal recessive disorder resulting from loss of normal ciliary function. Kartagener (pronounced KART-agayner) syndrome is characterized by the combination of primary ciliary dyskinesia and situs inversus, and occurs in approximately half of patients with ciliary dyskinesia. Since normal nodal ciliary movement in the embryo is required for normal visceral asymmetry, absence of normal ciliary movement results in a lack of definitive patterning; thus, random chance alone appears to determine whether the viscera take up the normal or reversed left-right position during embryogenesis. This explains why approximately 50% of patients, even within the same family, have situs inversus (Afzelius, 1976; El Zein et al., 2003).

CILIARY DYSKINESIA, PRIMARY, 3; CILD3 Is also known as ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 3, with or without situs inversus

Parkinson disease-17 is an autosomal dominant, adult-onset form of the disorder. It is phenotypically similar to idiopathic Parkinson disease (summary by Wider et al., 2008).For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Parkinson disease (PD), see {168600}.

Primary ciliary dyskinesia-34 (CILD34) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by childhood onset of recurrent sinopulmonary infections due to impaired ciliary function. Affected males are infertile due to impaired sperm function and viability. Laterality defects have not been observed in this type of CILD (summary by El Khouri et al., 2016).For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of primary ciliary dyskinesia, see CILD1 (OMIM ).

CILIARY DYSKINESIA, PRIMARY, 34; CILD34 Is also known as ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 34, without situs inversus

Mendelian tool does not provide medical advice. It is intended for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. It does not diagnose, it produces a ranked list of suspected genes which provide assistance for rare hereditary disease cases. Patients should discuss their findings with their healthcare provider. MendelTest does not intend to diagnose patients. It is providing information in order for patients to find and get better management of expert certified clinical assistance. This service is using Human Phenotype Ontology (Build #1700 - Oct 2017). Find out more at www.human-phenotype-ontology.org.

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