Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

(OCD)

Definition

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an
anxiety disorder. A person with OCD has unwanted repetitive thoughts and behaviors.

Causes

The cause is of OCD is unknown. OCD may be due to a combination neurobiological, environmental, genetic, and psychological factors. An imbalance of a brain chemical called serotonin may play a major role.

The genes that you inherit from your family may play a role in the development of OCD.

Implosion therapy—involves being repeatedly exposed to an object that causes fear

Thought stopping—involves learning how to stop negative thoughts

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has had some success for those with OCD that is difficult to treat. However, the treatment is not for everyone. Be sure to discuss the benefits and harms of ECT treatment with your doctor.

Prevention

There are no guidelines for preventing OCD because the cause is not known. However, early intervention may be helpful.

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.