第9章 智慧服飾、服裝 (含運動服)

第10章 穿戴式能源儲存，能源採集設備

第11章 導電油墨

第12章 電晶體，IC，其他的零件

第13章 記憶體設備

第14章 電子產品塗料

第15章 光電

第16章 參考資料

The electronics industry will witness significant change and growth in the next decade driven by:

Scaling

Growth of mobile wireless devices

Huge growth in the Internet of Things (IoT)

Data, logic and applications moving to the Cloud

Ubiquitous electronics.

To meet these market demands, power and functionality needs to improve hugely, while being cost effective, driving demand for nanomaterials that will allow for novel architectures, new types of energy harvesting and sensor integration. As well as allowing for greater power, improved performance and bandwith, decreased size and cost, improved flexibility and better thermal management, the exploitation of nanomaterials allows for new device designs, new package architectures, new network architectures and new manufacturing processes. This will lead to greater device integration and density, and reduced time to market.

Semiconducting inorganic nanowires (NWs), carbon nanotubes, nanofibers, nanofibers, quantum dots, graphene and other 2D materials have been extensively explored in recent years as potential building blocks for nanoscale electronics, optoelectronics and photonics components, coatings and devices.

The report covers nanotechnology and nanomaterials related to the following markets and applications:

Flexible, Stretchable and Printable Electronics

Conductive Films and Inks

Wearable health monitoring

Electronic textiles

HMI automotive displays

Displays

Transistors

Integrated Circuits

Other components

Memory Devices

Conductive and waterproof electronics coatings

Photonics

Table of Contents

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.

1.1 Scaling

1.2 Growth of mobile wireless devices

1.3 Internet of things (IoT).

1.4 Data, logic and applications moving to the Cloud

1.5 Ubiquitous electronics

1.6 Growth in automotive interior electronics.

1.7 Nanomaterials for new device design and architectures

1.8 Carbon and 2D nanomaterials.

1.9 Industrial collaborations.

1.10 Nanotechnology and smart textile & wearable technology.

1.11 Growth in the wearable electronics market

1.11.1 Recent growth

1.11.2 Future growth

1.11.3 Nanotechnology as a market driver.

1.12 Growth in remote health monitoring and diagnostics.

1.13 From rigid to flexible and stretchable

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

1.1 MARKET OPPORTUNITY ANALYSIS.

2.1 MARKET CHALLENGES RATING SYSTEM

3 NANOMATERIALS

3.1 Properties of nanomaterials

3.2 Categorization.

4 NANOMATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS.

4.1 SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES.

4.1.1 Properties.

4.1.1.1 Single-chirality.

4.1.2 Applications in nanoelectronics.

4.2 GRAPHENE.

4.2.1 Properties.

4.2.2 Applications in nanoelectronics.

4.2.2.1 Electronic paper

4.2.2.2 Wearable electronics

4.2.2.3 Integrated circuits

4.2.2.4 Transistors

4.2.2.5 Graphene Radio Frequency (RF) circuits.

4.2.2.6 Graphene spintronics.

4.2.2.7 Memory devices

4.3 NANOCELLULOSE

4.3.1 Properties.

4.3.2 Applications in nanoelectronics.

4.3.3 Nanopaper.

4.3.4 Flexible electronics

4.3.4.1 Paper memory.

4.3.5 Wearable electronics.

4.3.6 Flexible energy storage.

4.3.7 Conductive inks

4.4 NANOFIBERS

4.4.1 Properties.

4.4.2 Applications in nanoelectronics.

4.5 QUANTUM DOTS

4.5.1 Properties.

4.5.2 Applications in nanoelectronics.

4.5.2.1 Cadmium Selenide, Cadmium Sulfide and other materials

4.5.2.2 Cadmium free quantum dots.

4.6 SILVER NANOWIRES

4.6.1 Properties.

4.6.2 Applications in nanoelectronics.

4.7 OTHER NANOMATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS

4.7.1 Metal oxide nanoparticles.

4.7.1.1 Properties and applications

4.7.2 Graphene quantum dots.

4.7.2.1 Applications

4.7.3 Black phosphorus/Phosphorene.

4.7.3.1 Properties.

4.7.3.2 Applications in electronics.

4.7.4 C2N

4.7.4.1 Properties.

4.7.4.2 Applications in electronics.

4.7.5 Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNT).

4.7.6 Fullerenes

4.7.6.1 Properties.

4.7.6.2 Applications in electronics.

4.7.7 Germanene

4.7.7.1 Properties.

4.7.7.2 Applications in electronics.

4.7.8 Graphdiyne

4.7.8.1 Properties.

4.7.8.2 Applications in electronics.

4.7.9 Graphane.

4.7.9.1 Properties.

4.7.9.2 Applications in electronics

4.7.10 Hexagonal boron-nitride

4.7.10.1 Properties.

4.7.10.2 Applications in electronics

4.7.11 Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2).

4.7.11.1 Properties.

4.7.11.2 Applications in electronics

4.7.12 Nanodiamonds

4.7.12.1 Properties.

4.7.12.2 Applications in electronics

4.7.13 Rhenium disulfide (ReS2) and diselenide (ReSe2).

4.7.13.1 Properties.

4.7.13.2 Applications in electronics

4.7.14 Silicene

4.7.14.1 Properties.

4.7.14.2 Applications in electronics

4.7.15 Stanene/tinene.

4.7.15.1 Properties.

4.7.15.2 Applications in electronics

4.7.16 Tungsten diselenide.

4.7.16.1 Properties.

4.7.16.2 Applications in electronics

5 TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILMS

5.1 MARKET DRIVERS

5.2 APPLICATIONS.

5.2.1 Transparent electrodes in flexible electronics

5.2.1.1 Single-walled carbon nanotubes.

5.2.1.2 Double-walled carbon nanotubes.

5.2.1.3 Graphene.

5.2.1.4 Silver nanowires.

5.2.1.5 Copper nanowires

5.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.

5.4 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.(32 company profiles)

5.4.33 MARKET CHALLENGES.

5.4.33.1 Competing materials

5.4.33.2 Cost in comparison to ITO.

5.4.33.3 Fabricating SWNT devices

5.4.33.4 Fabricating graphene devices

5.4.33.5 Problems with transfer and growth

5.4.33.6 Improving sheet resistance.

5.4.33.7 High surface roughness of silver nanowires.

5.4.33.8 Electrical properties

5.4.33.9 Difficulties in display panel integration.

6 DISPLAYS-HDTV & MONITORS

6.1 MARKET DRIVERS

6.1.1 Improved performance with less power.

6.1.2 Lower cost compared to OLED

6.2 APPLICATIONS.

6.2.1 LCDS vs. OLEDs vs. QD-LCDs.

6.2.2 QD-LCD TVs.

6.2.3 Integration into LCDs.

6.2.3.1 On-edge (edge optic).

6.2.3.2 On-surface (film)

6.2.3.3 On-chip.

6.2.4 Quantum rods.

6.2.5 Quantum converters with red phosphors.

6.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.

6.4 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.(13 company profiles)

7 WEARABLE SENSORS AND ELECTRONIC TEXTILES.

7.1 MARKET DRIVERS

7.1.1 Growth in the wearable electronics market.

7.1.2 ITO replacement for flexible electronics.

7.1.3 Energy needs of wearable devices

7.1.4 Increased power and performance of sensors with reduced cost

7.1.5 Growth in the printed sensors market.

7.1.6 Growth in the home diagnostics and point of care market.

7.2 APPLICATIONS.

7.2.1 Wearable electronics.

7.2.1.1 Current state of the art

7.2.1.2 Nanotechnology solutions

7.2.1.3 Conductive inks.

7.2.2 Wearable sensors

7.2.2.1 Current stage of the art

7.2.2.2 Nanotechnology solutions

7.2.2.3 Wearable gas sensors.

7.2.2.4 Wearable strain sensors. 197

7.2.2.5 Wearable tactile sensors 198

7.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY 198

7.4 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.(28 company profiles)

8 MEDICAL AND HEALTHCARE WEARABLES

8.1 MARKET DRIVERS

8.1.1 Universal to individualized medicine.

8.1.2 Growth in the wearable monitoring market.

8.1.3 Need for new materials for continuous health monitoring and adaptability

8.2 APPLICATIONS.

8.2.1 Current state of the art.

8.2.2 Nanotechnology solutions

8.2.2.1 Flexible/stretchable health monitors.

8.2.2.2 Patch-type skin sensors.

8.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.

8.4 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.(6 company profiles)

9 SMART CLOTHING AND APPAREL INCLUDING SPORTSWEAR

9.1 MARKET DRIVERS

9.1.1 Reduction in size, appearance and cost of sensors

9.1.2 Increasing demand for smart fitness clothing.

9.1.3 Improved medical analysis.

9.1.4 Smart workwear for improved worker safety.

9.2 APPLICATIONS.

9.2.1 Current state of the art.

9.2.2 Nanotechnology solutions

9.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.

9.4 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.(8 company profiles)

10 WEARABLE ENERGY STORAGE AND HARVESTING DEVICES

10.1 MARKET DRIVERS

10.1.1 Inadequacies of current battery technology for wearables

10.1.2 Need for flexible power sources.

10.1.3 Energy harvesting for "disappearables"

10.2 APPLICATIONS.

10.2.1 Current state of the art

10.2.2 Nanotechnology solutions.

10.2.2.1 Flexible and stretchable batteries

10.2.2.2 Flexible and stretchable supercapacitors

10.2.2.3 Solar energy harvesting textiles.

10.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.

10.4 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.(6 company profiles)

11 CONDUCTIVE INKS

11.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.

11.2 APPLICATIONS.

11.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.

11.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.

11.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS (26 company profiles)

12 TRANSISTORS, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND OTHER COMPONENTS

12.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.

12.2 APPLICATIONS.

12.2.1 Nanowires.

12.2.2 Carbon nanotubes

12.2.3 Graphene

12.2.3.1 Integrated circuits

12.2.3.2 Transistors

12.2.3.3 Graphene Radio Frequency (RF) circuits

12.2.3.4 Graphene spintronics.

12.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.

12.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.

12.4.1 Device complexity.

12.4.2 Competition from other materials.

12.4.3 Lack of band gap.

12.4.4 Transfer and integration.

12.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.(20 company profiles)

13 MEMORY DEVICES.

13.1 MARKET DRIVERS

13.2 APPLICATIONS.

13.2.1 Carbon nanotubes

13.2.2 Graphene and other 2D materials

13.2.2.1 Properties.

13.2.2.2 ReRAM memory

13.2.2.3 Magnetic nanoparticles.

13.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.

13.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.

13.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS (10 company profiles)

14 ELECTRONICS COATINGS

14.1 MARKET DRIVERS

14.1.1 Demand for multi-functional, active coatings.

14.1.2 Waterproofing and permeability.

14.1.3 Improved aesthetics and reduced maintenance.

14.1.4 Proliferation of touch panels

14.1.5 Need for efficient moisture and oxygen protection in flexible and organic electronics

Figure 14: A schematic diagram for the mechanism of the resistive switching in metal/GO/Pt.

Figure 15: Cellulose nanofiber films.

Figure 16: Foldable nanopaper

Figure 17: Foldable nanopaper antenna

Figure 18: LEDs shining on circuitry imprinted on a 5x5cm sheet of CNF

Figure 19: NFC computer chip

Figure 20: NFC translucent diffuser schematic

Figure 21: Paper memory (ReRAM).

Figure 22: Nanocellulose photoluminescent paper

Figure 23: Quantum dot

Figure 24: The light-blue curve represents a typical spectrum from a conventional white-LED LCD TV With quantum dots, the spectrum is tunable to any colours of red, green, and blue, and each Color is limited to a narrow band

Figure 48: Graphene electrochromic devices. Top left: Exploded-view illustration of the graphene electrochromic device The device is formed by attaching two graphene-coated PVC substrates face-to-face and filling the gap with a liquid ionic electrolyte