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Classifications

G—PHYSICS

G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING

G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING

G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements

G06F3/06—Digital input from or digital output to record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers, networked record carriers

G06F3/0601—Dedicated interfaces to storage systems

G06F3/0628—Dedicated interfaces to storage systems making use of a particular technique

G06F3/0655—Vertical data movement, i.e. input-output transfer; data movement between one or more hosts and one or more storage devices

G06F13/16—Handling requests for interconnection or transfer for access to memory bus

G06F13/1605—Handling requests for interconnection or transfer for access to memory bus based on arbitration

G06F13/1642—Handling requests for interconnection or transfer for access to memory bus based on arbitration with request queuing

G—PHYSICS

G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING

G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING

G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements

G06F3/06—Digital input from or digital output to record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers, networked record carriers

Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE

Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THIR OWN ENERGY USE

Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing

Y02D10/10—Reducing energy consumption at the single machine level, e.g. processors, personal computers, peripherals or power supply

Y02D10/14—Interconnection, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, peripherals or central processing units

Abstract

A memory device and a method of operating the same are provided. The memory device includes a control logic and a memory cell array. The control logic is configured to receive input information including a plurality of commands, a plurality of addresses, and priority information, and to change an execution sequence of the received commands of the input information according to the priority information. The memory cell array is configured to include a plurality of memory cells, and the memory device is configured to perform an operation on one or more memory cells based on the changed execution sequence.

Description

Translated from Chinese

存储器装置及其操作方法 The memory device and operating method thereof

[0001] 相关申请的交叉引用 CROSS [0001] REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0002] 本申请要求于2012年3月29日提交的美国临时专利申请N0.61/617，271的优先权，以及于2012年12月13日提交的韩国专利申请N0.10-2012-0145674的优先权，通过引用，将其每个的全部内容合并于此。 [0002] This application claims priority to US provisional patent on March 29, 2012 filed N0.61 / 617,271, and filed on December 13, 2012 Korean Patent Application N0.10-2012-0145674 filed by reference, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein.

技术领域 FIELD

[0003] 各个示例实施例涉及到存储器装置及其操作方法，更具体地，涉及用于有效率的存储器存取的存储器装置及其操作方法。 [0003] In various exemplary embodiments relate to a memory device and an operating method, and more particularly, a memory device and an operating method for efficient memory access relates to.

背景技术 Background technique

[0004] 当存储器装置处理从主机接收的命令时，其依照接收命令的顺序而依序处理命令。 [0004] When the means for processing the memory command received from the host, which is in the order received commands and sequentially processing the command.此外，存储器装置生成并执行辅助处理从主机接收的命令所需要的命令。 Further, the memory means and generating an auxiliary execution command received from the host command processing required.

[0005] 换言之，当存储器装置接收来自主机的读取或写入命令时，存储器装置自己生成并执行激活命令(active command)或预充电命令，以开放和关闭在存储器阵列中的行，从而执行读取或写入命令。 [0005] In other words, when the memory device receives from a host read or write command, the memory means and performs self-generated activation command (active command) or a precharge command to open and close the line in the memory array, thereby performing read or write command.在存在其延迟对于主机很重要的读取或写入命令的情况下，当存储器装置执行如上所述的各种命令时，存储器装置的响应可能被延迟很多。 In the presence of which is important for the case where the delay read or write command of the host, various memory devices when the command described above is performed, the memory device in response to a lot may be delayed.其结果是，存储器装置可能不能确保系统所要求的快速响应和实时特征，这可能会导致该系统的整体性能的劣化。 As a result, the memory device may not be able to ensure a fast response features of the system and the required real-time, which may lead to deterioration in the overall performance of the system.

发明内容 SUMMARY

[0006] 根据一些实施例，提供了一种存储器装置，其包括控制逻辑和存储器单元阵列。 [0006] According to some embodiments, there is provided a memory device comprising a control logic and a memory cell array.控制逻辑被配置成接收包括多个命令、多个地址、和优先级信息的输入信息，并且根据优先级信息来改变输入信息的接收命令的执行顺序。 The control logic is configured to receive a plurality of commands, a plurality of addresses, and priority information of the input information, and receives a command to change the execution order of the input information according to priority information.存储器单元阵列包括多个存储器单元，存储器装置被配置为基于变化的执行顺序，在一个或多个存储器单元上执行操作。 The memory cell array comprises a plurality of memory cells, the memory device is configured to change based on the execution order, performs an operation on one or more memory units.

[0007] 控制逻辑包括分组解码器、命令队列、和判优器。 [0007] The control logic includes a packet decoder, command queue, and arbiter.分组解码器被配置为将在分组中接收的输入信息解码为命令、地址、和优先级信息。 The packet decoder is configured to decode the received input information in the packet is a command, address, and priority information.命令队列被配置为存储命令、地址、和优先级信息。 A command queue configured to store commands, addresses, and priority information.判优器被配置成根据优先级信息来改变命令的执行顺序，并且基于改变的执行顺序，将命令和地址传输到存储器单元阵列。 The arbiter is configured to change command according to the priority execution order, the execution order changed based on the transmission command and address to the memory cell array.

[0008] 控制逻辑还包括堆状态块和堆控制器。 [0008] The control logic block further comprises a state of the heap and stack controller.堆状态块被配置为存储在存储器单元阵列中定义的堆的状态。 State of the heap block is configured as defined in the memory cell array stack memory state.堆控制器被配置来在接收相应的命令和相应的地址之后，读取或更新被存储在堆状态块中的堆的状态。 Stack controller is configured to, after receiving the appropriate commands and corresponding addresses, read or updated state stored in the stack state of the heap block.

[0009] 控制逻辑进一步包括写入数据队列，其被配置为存储写入数据并且当写入命令被输出到存储器单元阵列时，向存储器单元阵列输出写入数据。 [0009] The control logic further includes a write data queue configured to store the write data when the write command and is output to the memory cell array, the memory cell array write data outputs.

[0010] 存储器装置进一步包括:第一输入/输出接口，其被配置为通过第一端口来接收命令、地址、和优先级信息，并且将其输出到控制逻辑；以及第二接口，其被配置为通过第二端口来接收写入数据，以将其传输到控制逻辑，并且输出从存储器单元阵列读取的数据。 [0010] The memory device further comprising: a first input / output interface, which is configured to receive commands through the first port, the address, and the priority information, and outputs it to the control logic; and a second interface configured to through a second port to receive write data, to be transmitted to the control logic, and outputs the data read from the memory cell array.[0011] 根据进一步的实施例，提供了一种用于操作存储器装置的方法，所述存储器装置包括具有多个存储器单元的存储器单元阵列。 [0011] According to a further embodiment, there is provided a method for operating a memory device, the memory device includes a memory cell array having a plurality of memory cells.所述方法包括:从主机接收输入信息，所述输入信息包括多个命令、多个地址、与命令和地址相关联的数据、以及指示命令的执行顺序的优先级信息；基于优先级信息和与地址相对应的存储器单元阵列的堆的状态信息，来改变命令的执行顺序；以及根据改变的执行顺序来向存储器单元阵列输出命令和地址，其中，优先级信息包括指示命令的处理顺序的优先级指示器、输入信息的数据类型、指示用于命令的处理时限的超时计数信息、页面政策、或者算法控制信号。 The method comprising: receiving input information from a host, the input order of execution priority information comprises a plurality of command information, a plurality of addresses, commands and data with an address associated with the instruction command and; based on the priority information, and state information stack corresponding to the address of the memory cell array, changing the order of execution command; and a processing sequence according to the execution order changed to, wherein the priority information includes information indicating a command to the memory cell array outputs a command and address priority indicator, the input data type information indicating the processing time for command timeout count information page policies, algorithms or control signals.

[0012] 根据其它实施例，提供了一种存储器装置，其包括命令队列、判优器、以及存储器单元阵列。 [0012] According to other embodiments, there is provided a memory device comprising a command queue, the arbiter, and a memory cell array.命令队列被配置为存储输入信息，所述输入信息包括多个命令、与命令相关联的多个地址、以及与命令相关联的优先级信息。 A command queue configured to store the input information, said plurality of input addresses associated with the command, and the priority information associated with the command information comprises a plurality of commands.判优器被配置为监视命令队列的存储的命令，并且响应于优先级信息来并改变存储的命令的执行顺序。 The arbiter is configured to monitor a command queue storing commands in response to the priority information and change the order of execution of the command stored.存储器单元阵列包括多个存储器单元，并且存储器装置被配置为基于改变的执行顺序来在存储器单元上执行操作。 The memory cell array comprises a plurality of memory cells, and the memory device is configured to perform operations to change the order of execution based on the memory cell.

附图说明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION

[0013] 通过参照附图，来详细描述示例性实施例，示例性实施例中的上述和其他的特征和优点将变得更加明显，在附图中: [0013] By reference to the drawings, exemplary embodiments described in detail, exemplary embodiments of the above and other features and advantages will become more apparent from the accompanying drawings in which:

[0014] 图1是根据一些实施例的存储器装置的方框图； [0014] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a memory device according to some embodiments;

[0016] 图3是根据一个实施例，在图1中所示的存储器装置的另一实施例的详细方框图； [0016] FIG. 3 is a detailed block diagram of one embodiment, in another embodiment the memory device shown in FIG. 1 in accordance with;

[0017] 图4是根据一些实施例，在存储器装置和主机之间的数据的并行传输的示例图； [0017] FIG. 4 is an embodiment in accordance with some embodiments, the parallel transmission between the memory device and the host data example of FIG;

[0018] 图5是根据一些实施例，在存储器装置和主机之间的数据的串行传输的示例性图； [0018] FIG 5 according to some embodiments, serial transmission between the memory device and the host data exemplary diagram;

[0019] 图6是示出根据一些实施例的，调度从主机接收的多个命令的执行的存储器装置的示例图； [0019] FIG. 6 is an exemplary view of a memory device according to some execution, a plurality of scheduling commands received from a host embodiment;

[0020] 图7是示出根据一个实施例，在图6中所示的存储器装置从主机接收的数据的信号时序图； [0020] FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an embodiment, the signal timing chart of the memory received from the host apparatus shown in FIG. 6 in the data;

[0021] 图8是根据一些实施例，调度存储器装置从主机接收的多个命令的执行所需的优先级表的示例图； [0021] FIG. 8 shows an example according to the desired performs some embodiments, the plurality of scheduling commands received from the host memory device priority table;

[0022] 图9是示出根据一个实施例的，在图8中所示的存储器装置从主机接收的数据的信号时序图； [0022] FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a signal timing chart of the memory received from the host device shown in FIG. 8 data according to one embodiment;

[0023]图10是根据其他实施例，调度存储器装置从主机接收的多个命令的执行所需的优先级表的示例图； [0023] FIG. 10 is another embodiment, the scheduling from the memory means required to execute a plurality of commands received by the host example of FIG priority table;

[0024] 图11示出根据一个实施例的，在图10中所示的存储器装置从主机接收的数据的信号时序图； [0024] FIG. 11 shows an embodiment, a signal timing chart in a data memory device shown in FIG. 10 received from the host in accordance with;

[0025] 图12是根据一些实施例，，判定使用存储器装置的页面政策的方法的流程图； [0025] FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a method of using a page policy memory device according to some embodiments ,, the determination;

[0026] 图13是示出根据一个实施例，在图12中所示的存储器装置根据封闭的(close)页面政策来调度多个命令的执行的示例图； [0026] FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an embodiment, in the memory device shown in FIG. 12 to FIG example of scheduling a plurality of commands executed in accordance with a closed (Close) page policy;

[0027] 图14是示出根据一个实施例，在图12中所示的存储器装置根据开放的(open)页面政策来调度多个命令的执行的示例图；[0028] 图15是根据一些实施例的，操作存储器装置的方法的示例性流程图； [0027] FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an embodiment, in the memory device shown in FIG. 12 to FIG example of scheduling performed in accordance with a plurality of commands (open) open page policy; [0028] FIG. 15 according to some embodiments embodiment, the exemplary flowchart of a method of operating a memory device;

[0029] 图16是根据一些实施例，包括多个算法的存储器装置的示例图； [0029] FIG. 16 according to some embodiments, the memory device comprising a plurality of exemplary FIG algorithm;

[0030] 图17是根据一些实施例，包括多个存储器装置的模块的示例性框图； [0030] FIG. 17 according to some embodiments, the module comprises a plurality of memory devices an exemplary block diagram;

[0031] 图18是根据一些实施例，包括多个存储器装置的模块的示例性框图； [0031] FIG. 18 according to some embodiments, the module comprises a plurality of memory devices an exemplary block diagram;

[0032] 图19是根据一些实施例，包括多个存储器装置的模块的示例性框图； [0032] FIG. 19 according to some embodiments, the module comprises a plurality of memory devices an exemplary block diagram;

[0033] 图20是根据一些实施例，包括图1中所示的存储器装置的数据处理系统的示例性框图； [0033] FIG. 20 is a block diagram of an exemplary embodiment in accordance with some embodiments, a data processing system including the memory device shown in Figure 1;

[0034] 图21是根据一些实施例，包括图1中所示的存储器装置的数据处理系统的示例性框图； [0034] FIG. 21 is a block diagram of an exemplary embodiment in accordance with some embodiments, a data processing system including the memory device shown in Figure 1;

[0035] 图22是根据一些实施例，包括图1中所示的存储器装置的数据处理系统的示例性框图； [0035] FIG. 22 is a block diagram of an exemplary embodiment in accordance with some embodiments, a data processing system including the memory device shown in Figure 1;

[0036] 图23是根据一些实施例，包括图1中所示的存储器装置的数据处理系统1100的示例性框图。 [0036] FIG. 23 according to some embodiments, an exemplary block diagram of a data processing system of the memory device shown in FIG. 1 1100.

[0037] 图24是根据一些实施例，包括图1中所示的存储器装置的数据存储装置1200的示例性框图。 [0037] FIG. 24 according to some embodiments, an exemplary block diagram of a data storage device of the memory device shown in 1200.

[0038] 图25是根据一些实施例，包括图1中所示的存储器装置的多芯片封装的示例性框图； [0038] FIG. 25 is a block diagram of an exemplary embodiment in accordance with some embodiments, the memory device comprises a multi-chip package shown in FIG 1;

[0039] 图26是根据一些实施例，包括图25中所示的存储器装置的多芯片封装的示例性三维图；以及 [0039] FIG. 26 is a three-dimensional view of some exemplary embodiments, the memory device comprises a multi-chip package shown in FIG. 25; and

[0040] 图27是根据一些实施例的存储器装置的示例性框图。 [0040] FIG. 27 is a block diagram of an exemplary memory device according to some embodiments. FIG.

具体实施方式 detailed description

[0041 ] 在下文中，将参考附图来更充分地描述本公开的示例实施例，在附图中示出本公开的实施例。 [0041] Hereinafter, reference will be described more fully disclosed in the present exemplary embodiment, the drawings, embodiments of the present disclosure illustrated in the drawings.然而，本公开可以以许多不同的形式来体现，并且其不应当被解释为限于这里所阐述的实施例。 However, the present disclosure may be embodied in many different forms, and it should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.在附图中，为清楚起见，层和区域的尺寸和相对尺寸可以被夸大。 In the drawings, for clarity, the size and relative sizes of layers and regions may be exaggerated.在整个附图中，相似的数字是指相似的元件。 Throughout the drawings, like numerals refer to like elements throughout.

[0042] 将会理解的是，当元件被称为“连接”或“耦接”到另一元件时，它可以直接连接或耦接到其他元件或可能存在中间元件。 [0042] It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present.相反，当一个元件被称为“直接连接”或“直接耦接”到另一个元件时，不存在中间元件。 In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly coupled" to another element, no intervening elements present.如本文所用，术语“和/或”包括关联列出的项目中的一个或多个的任何和所有组合，并可以被缩写为“/”。 As used herein, the term "and / or" includes the associated listed items in any and all combinations of one or more, and may be abbreviated as "/."

[0043] 将会理解的是，虽然这里可使用术语第一，第二等来描述各种元件，但除非上下文另有说明，否则这些元件不应被这些术语所限制。 [0043] It will be understood that, although the terms used herein may be a first, second, etc. to describe various elements, unless the context otherwise indicated, these elements should not be limited by these terms.这些术语仅用于区分一个元件与另一个元件。 These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element.例如，不脱离本公开的教导的情况下，第一信号可以被称为第二信号，并且，类似地也 For example, without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure, a first signal could be termed a second signal, and, similarly also

可以将第二信号称为第一信号。 The second signal may be referred to as a first signal.

[0044] 这里使用的术语仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，并且不意图限制本公开。 [0044] The terminology used herein is only for the purpose of describing particular embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present disclosure.如本文所用，除非上下文清楚地指示除外，否则单数形式“一”，“一个”和“该”旨在也包括复数形式。 As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms.将进一步理解，当在本说明书中使用时，诸如“包括”和/或“包含”的术语指定存在所述特征、区域、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件，但不排除存在或添加一个或多个其它特征、区域、整数、步骤、操作、元件、组件、和/或它们的组。 It will be further appreciated that, when used in this specification, terms such as "includes" and / or "comprising" are used to specify the presence of stated features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups thereof.[0045] 除非另有定义，本文所用的所有术语(包括技术和科学术语)具有与本公开所属的技术领域的一位普通技术人员通常理解的相同的含义。 [0045] the same meaning unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the art to which this disclosure belongs to one of ordinary skill in the commonly understood.将进一步理解，例如在常用字典中所定义的那些的术语应被解释为具有与它们在相关领域和/或本申请的上下文中的含义一致的含义，并且除非在本文中另有明确定义，否则其将不被解释为理想化的或过于正式的意义。 Will be further appreciated that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and / or in the present application, and unless otherwise defined herein, or it will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense.

[0046] 图1是根据一些实施例的存储器装置10的方框图。 [0046] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of some embodiments of the memory device 10.存储器装置10与主机I连接。 The memory device 10 is connected to the host I.数据可以在分组中或者可以通过包括引脚的端口，而在存储器装置10和主机I之间传送。 Data may or may comprise port pins, in the packet transmitted by the host device 10 and between the memory I.

[0047] 主机I发送输入信息到存储器装置10。 [0047] The host I transmits the input information to the memory device 10.换言之，主机I向存储器装置10明确地输出诸如读取请求、写入请求、或者擦除请求的输入信息。 In other words, the host I clearly output request such as read, write request, or erase information request input to the memory device 10.主机I可以被实现为包括存储器控制器和中央处理单元(CPU)的处理单元或图形处理单元(GPU)。 I can be implemented as a host includes a memory controller and a central processing unit (CPU) of the processing unit or graphics processing unit (GPU).输入信息可以包括命令、地址、和优先级信息。 Enter information may include command, address, and priority information.当命令是写入命令时，输入信息还可以包括写入数据。 When the command is a write command, input information may further include a write data.输入信息可以在分组中传输，或者可以通过包括多个引脚的预定端口来传输。 Input information may be transmitted in the packet, or may be transmitted through a predetermined port comprises a plurality of pins.

[0048] 存储器装置10可以根据从主机I接收的输入信息，来读取、写入、或擦除数据。 [0048] The memory device 10 may input information received from the host I, to read, write, or erase data.存储器装置10可包括存储器输入/输出(I/O)接口11、控制逻辑100、和存储器单元阵列12。 The memory device 10 may include a memory input / output (I / O) interface 11, a control logic 100, and the memory cell array 12.存储器I/O接口11将主机I和控制逻辑100接口连接，用于在其间的数据通信。 The memory I / O interface 11 to the host I 100 interface and control logic, for data communication therebetween.控制逻辑100控制包括存储器单元阵列12的存储器装置10的操作。 Control logic 100 controls operation of the memory device comprises a memory cell array 12 is 10.

[0049] 存储器单元阵列12包括多个存储器单元和外围电路。 [0049] The memory cell array 12 includes a plurality of memory cells and a peripheral circuit.根据控制逻辑100的控制，存储器单元阵列12向存储器单元写入数据，从存储器单元读取数据，并且从存储器单元擦除数据。 The control of the control logic 100, the memory cell array 12 to write data to the memory cells, reading data from the memory cell, and erase data from the memory cell.包括在存储器单元阵列12的存储器单元中的每一个可以是易失性存储器单元，诸如，动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)单元、静态RAM (SRAM)单元、可控硅RAM (T-RAM)单元、零电容器RAM (Z-RAM)单元、或双晶体管RAM (TTRAM)单元、或非易失性存储器单元，诸如，磁性RAM (MRAM)单元、自旋力矩转移MRAM (STT-MRAM)单元、电阻性存储器单元、相变RAM(PRAM)单元、或闪速存储器单元。 A memory cell array comprising the memory unit 12 each may be a volatile memory unit, such as a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) unit, a static RAM (SRAM) cell, thyristor RAM (T-RAM) cells zero capacitor RAM (Z-RAM) unit, or a two-transistor RAM (TTRAM) unit, or a nonvolatile memory cell, such as a magnetic RAM (MRAM) element, a spin torque transfer MRAM (STT-MRAM) cells, resistance memory cell, a phase change RAM (PRAM) unit, or flash memory cells.包括诸如存储器单元阵列12的存储器单元阵列的闪速存储器可以被分成NOR闪速存储器和NAND闪速存储器。 Such as flash memory comprises a memory cell array of the memory cell array 12 may be divided into a NOR flash memory and NAND flash memory.

[0050] 图2是根据一个实施例的，在图1中所示的存储器装置10的示例的详细方框图。 [0050] FIG. 2 is a detailed block diagram of exemplary memory device shown in FIG. 10 according to one embodiment.参照图2，控制逻辑101可包括输入单元110、输出单元120、和控制物理层(PHY) 130。 Referring to FIG. 2, the control logic 101 may include 120, and physical layer control (PHY) 130 input unit 110, an output unit.

[0051] 输入单元110检查在从主机I接收的输入信息中的优先级信息，改变执行命令的顺序，并且输出执行顺序到存储器单元阵列12。 [0051] The input unit 110 checks the input information in the priority information received from the host I, changing the order of execution of the command, and outputs the execution order to the memory cell array 12.输入信息的优先级信息确定命令执行的优先级。 Enter the priority information to determine the priority of command execution.详细地说，优先级信息可包括确定命令的执行优先级(例如，序列)的优先级指示器。 In detail, the priority information may include determining the execution priority (e.g., sequence) of the priority indicator command.例如，优先级指示器可以是专门指定优先级的优先级代码，可以是数据类型的指示器，或可以是超时计数信息的指示器。 For example, the priority indicator may be specifically designated priority priority code, the data type may be an indicator, or the indicator may be a timeout count information.例如，优先级指示器可以被作为用来确定执行优先级的一个或多个优先级位来传输。 For example, as a priority indicator may be used to determine execution priority of one or more priority bits transmitted.如果使用优先级代码，则其可以包括专门对应于优先级指定的某些位。 If priority codes, it may include a special bit corresponding to a certain specified priority.在一个示例中，某些位专门编码优先级值(例如，I，2，3等)。 In one example, some special encoded bit priority value (e.g., I, 2,3 etc.).在一个示例中，优先级位指示可用于间接指定优先级的数据类型。 In one example, priority indication may be used to indirectly specify the priority of the data type.在一个示例中，优先级位指示被用于间接确定优先级的超时值。 In one example, priority indication is used to indirectly determine a priority time-out value.详细地说，输入单元110根据优先级信息来改变从主机I接收的数据的写入命令、读取命令、以及擦除命令的执行顺序，并且输入单元110根据执行顺序来将每个命令传输到存储器单元阵列12。 In detail, the input unit 110 is changed according to the priority information I received write command data from the host, read command, and an erase command execution order, and the input unit 110 transmits to each command according to the execution sequence The memory cell array 12.输入单元110可以包括分组解码器111、命令队列112、写入数据队列113、堆控制器114、判优器115、堆状态块116、和输入FIF0117。 The input unit 110 may include a packet decoder 111, the command queue 112, write data queue 113, the stack controller 114, the arbiter 115, reactor block 116 state, and an input FIF0117.

[0052] 分组解码器111解码从主机I接收的输入信息RX_PACKET。 [0052] The decoder 111 decodes the input packet RX_PACKET information received from the host I.输入信息RX_PACKET可以包括要由存储器单元阵列12处理的命令CMD、与存储器单元阵列12相关联的地址ADD、与命令CMD的执行顺序相关的优先级信息、以及要被处理的写入数据WR_DATA。 RX_PACKET input information may include a command to be processed by the memory cell array 12 is CMD, addresses ADD 12 associated with the memory cell array, the priority information associated with the execution sequence of the command CMD, and write data to be processed WR_DATA.在读取请求或擦除请求的情况下，分组解码器111从主机I接收的输入信息RX_PACKET中检测命令CMD和地址ADD。 In the case of a read request or erase request, the packet decoder 111 from the host I RX_PACKET input information detected in the received command CMD and the address ADD.在写入请求的情况下，分组解码器111可以把写入数据WR_DATA放置到写入数据队列113中。 In the case of a write request, the packet decoder 111 may write data to the write data queue is placed WR_DATA 113.命令队列112存储在从主机I接收的输入信息RX_PACKET的多个项目中，尚未被处理(或尚未被输出到存储器单元阵列12)的输入信息RX_PACKET的至少一个项目。 At least one item in the command queue 112 stores a plurality of items of input information received from the host RX_PACKET I, has not been processed (or has not yet been output to the memory cell array 12) of the input information RX_PACKET.输入信息RX_PACKET中的命令CMD、地址ADD、以及优先级信息被存储在命令队列112中。 Input information RX_PACKET command CMD, the address ADD, and priority information 112 is stored in the command queue.判优器115可以监视在命令队列112中的所有的或一些的命令CMD，以设置执行顺序。 The arbiter 115 may monitor all or some of the commands CMD command queue 112 to set the execution order.

12。 12.换句话说，当写入命令CMD被发送到存储器单元阵列12时，写入数据队列113通过控制PHY130来传输要被写入到存储器单元阵列12的数据WR_DATA_0UT。 In other words, when the write command CMD is sent to the memory cell array 12, to write data queue 113 are transmitted by the control PHY130 the data to be written to the memory cell array 12 WR_DATA_0UT.

[0054] 堆状态块116存储在存储器单元阵列12中的每个堆的状态。 State of the heap [0054] state of the heap block 116 stored in the memory cell array 12 each.堆控制器114控制对堆状态块116的存取。 The stack controller 114 controls access to the state of the heap block 116.堆控制器114从堆状态块116中读取堆的当前状态，通知判优器115堆的状态，并且当从判优器115接收到更新状态时，控制堆状态块116来存储堆的更新状态。 The stack controller 114 reads the stack from the stack in the current state of the state block 116, the arbiter 115 notifies the status of the stack, and when the arbiter 115 receives from the update state, the control block 116 to store the state of the heap stack update status .

[0055] 当存储器单元阵列12包括8个堆时，判优器115从堆状态块116读取在存储器单元阵列12中的BANKO至BANK7的每个堆的当前状态，并且当设置要在与每个堆对应的地址处被处理的命令的执行顺序时，对其进行考虑。 [0055] When the memory cell array 12 comprises eight stacks, the arbiter 115 reads the state block 116 from the stack in BANKO in the memory cell array 12 to the current state of each stack BANK7, and when to be disposed at each when the order of command execution at the address corresponding to the processed stack, be considered.此外，当判优器115输出命令到存储器单元阵列12时，其向堆控制器114通知将会通过命令而改变的堆的状态，使得在堆状态块116中更新堆的状态信息。 Further, when the state of the stack when the memory cell array 12 outputs a command arbiter 115 to which the controller 114 notifies the stack will be changed by the command, so that the stack in the stack updated status block 116 state information.虽然在描述中为了方便起见在图2中示出了8个堆，BANKO至BANK7，但是本公开并不局限于当前的实施例，并且在存储器单元阵列12中的堆的数目可以改变。 Although in the description for convenience in FIG. 2 shows eight stacks, BANK0 to BANK7, but the present disclosure is not limited to the present embodiment, and the number of stacks in the memory cell array 12 may vary.判优器115基于存储在命令队列112中的命令CMD的优先级信息和每个堆的状态，来改变命令的执行顺序，使得具有较高优先级的命令更早地执行。 The arbiter 115 based on the command CMD to the command queue 112 of the priority information and status of each storage stack, to change the order of execution of the command, such command having a higher priority is performed earlier.此时，判优器115可以另外产生当在命令队列112中的每个命令在存储器单元阵列12中实际执行时所需要的命令CMD，并且所产生的命令CMD可以反映到改变的每个命令的执行顺序上。 At this time, the arbiter 115 may further generate commands when each command in the command queue 112 is actually executed in the memory cell array 12 CMD required, and the generated command CMD to each command can be changed to reflect the the execution order.比如，在DRAM中，预充电命令可以另外产生，以反映到调度上，从而使得在CAS命令之后对堆进行预充电。 For example, in a DRAM, a precharge command may be additionally generated to reflect to the scheduling, so that the heap after the CAS precharge command.此外，可以另外产生激活命令，并且将其反映到调度上，使得堆被激活，从而允许存取包括DRAM单元的关闭的行。 Furthermore, additional activation command is generated, and it will be reflected to the scheduling, so that the stack is activated, so as to allow access to DRAM row comprises a closing unit.

[0056] 输入FIF0117以已经从存储器I/O接口11'接收的项的次序来顺序地输出输入信息的项。 [0056] In order FIF0117 input items have been 'received from the memory I / O interface 11 to sequentially output items of input information.输出单元120包括分组生成块121的输出FIF0122。 The output unit 120 includes a packet generation block of output FIF0122 121.

[0057] 分组生成块121响应于，例如，主机I的读取命令来接收从存储器单元阵列12读取的数据RD_DATA，并且生成传输分组TX_PACKET，以将读取的数据RD_DATA传输到主机I。 [0057] The packet generation block 121 in response to, e.g., the host I RD_DATA read command to read the received data from the memory cell array 12, and generates a transmission packet TX_PACKET, transmission RD_DATA read data to the host I.输出FIF0122以已经从分组生成块121接收分组的次序，输出传输分组TX_PACKET到存储器I/O接口11'。 FIF0122 order to generate an output block 121 has received a packet from the packet, and outputs transport packets TX_PACKET to the memory I / O interface 11 '.控制PHY130物理地将控制逻辑101和存储器单元阵列12接口连接，以传输用于控制存储器单元阵列12的操作的不同数据。 PHY130 physically control the control logic 101 and the memory cell array 12 interfaces to transmit different data for controlling the operation of the memory cell array 12.详细地，控制PHY130被连接到存储器单元阵列12，以便传输命令、地址、和数据到存储器单元阵列12，以从存储器单元阵列12接收处理结果。 In detail, the control PHY130 is connected to the memory cell array 12, in order to transmit the command, address, and data to the memory cell array 12 to the memory cell array 12 is received from the processing result.[0058] 图3是根据一个实施例的，在图1中所示的存储器装置10的另一例子的详细方框图。 [0058] FIG. 3 is a detailed block diagram of another example of the memory device shown in FIG. 10 according to one embodiment.图4是根据一些实施例，在存储器装置10和主机I之间的数据的并行传送的示例图。 FIG 4 according to some embodiments, the example of FIG parallel transmission of data between the memory device 10 and the host I.

[0059] 参照图3和4，存储器装置10可能与主机I并行通信。 [0059] Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, memory device 10 may be parallel communication with the host I.详细地说，通过包括分别用于命令CMD、地址ADD、数据DQ、和优先级位PR的单独引脚(例如，用于独立地接收来自主机的位)的并行端口，主机I和存储器装置10可以彼此通信输入信息。 Specifically, by respectively include commands for the CMD, the address ADD, the DQ data, and priority bits PR individual pins (e.g., for independently receiving a bit from the host) as a parallel port, the host device 10 and the memory I you can communicate with each other input information.

[0062] 输入FIF0137以从存储器I/O接口11”输出它们的顺序来接收包括命令、地址、和优先级信息的输入信息。命令/地址解码器131解码接收到的输入信息。输入信息被分解成要由存储器单元阵列12处理的命令CMD、与存储器单元阵列12相关联的地址ADD、以及与命令CMD的执行顺序相关的优先级信息。 [0062] Input FIF0137 In from the memory I / O interface 11 "output order thereof to receive input information including command, address, and priority information. Command / address decoder 131 decodes the received input information The input information is decomposed command execution order to be processed by the CMD memory cell array 12, the address ADD and the memory cell array 12 associated with the command CMD and the information related to the priority.

[0063] 当输入信息包括写入命令CMD、写入地址ADD、优先级信息、和写入数据WR_DATA时，写入数据队列138存储写入数据WR_DATA。 [0063] When the CMD input information includes a write command, the write address ADD, priority information, wr_data and write data, the write data queue 138 stores the write data WR_DATA.当判优器135基于优先级信息，根据执行顺序变化来输出写入命令CMD到存储器单元阵列12时，写入数据队列138输出写入数据WR_DATA到存储器单元阵列12。 When the arbiter 135 based on the priority information according to the execution order of the output change in the write command CMD to the memory cell array 12, the write data queue 138 outputs write data to the memory cell array 12 WR_DATA.命令队列132从命令/地址解码器131接收命令CMD、地址ADD、和优先级信息，并且存储它们。 Command queue 132 from the command / address decoder 131 receives the CMD command, address ADD, and priority information, and stores them.

[0064] 堆状态块136存储在存储器单元阵列12中的每个堆的状态。 State of the heap [0064] state of the heap blocks 136 stored in the memory cell array 12 each.堆控制器134控制对堆状态块136的存取。 The stack controller 134 to control access to the state of the heap block 136.堆控制器134从堆状态块136中读取堆的当前状态，通知判优器135堆的状态，并且当从判优器135接收更新状态时，控制堆状态块136来存储堆的更新状态。 The stack controller 134 reads the stack from the stack in the current state of the state block 136, the arbiter 135 notifies the status of the stack, and when receiving the update state from the arbiter 135, the control 136 to update the status store heap stack status block.

[0065] 当存储器单元阵列12包括8个堆时，判优器135从堆状态块136中读取在存储器单元阵列12中的BANKO至BANK7的每个堆的当前状态，并且当设置要在与每个堆相对应的地址处被处理的命令的执行顺序时，对其进行考虑。 [0065] When the memory cell array 12 comprises eight stacks, the arbiter 135 reads the block 136 from the stacked state in the memory cell array 12 to BANKO BANK7 current state of each stack, and when to be disposed at a when the command execution order is processed at the address corresponding to each stack, it is considered.此外，当判优器135输出命令到存储器单元阵列12时，其向堆控制器134通知将要通过命令而变化的堆的状态，使得堆的状态信息在堆状态块136中更新。 Further, when the state of the stack when the memory cell array 12 outputs a command arbiter 135 to which the stack controller 134 notifies the command to be changed, so that the state information update in the heap stack status block 136.虽然为了描述的方便起见，在图3中示出了8个堆BANKO至BANK7，但是本公开并不局限于当前的实施例，并且存储器单元阵列12中的堆的数目可以改变。 Although for convenience of description, in FIG. 3 shows a stack of eight to BANKO BANK7, but the present disclosure is not limited to the present embodiment, and the number of stacks in the memory cell array 12 may vary.判优器135基于每个堆的状态和存储在命令队列132中的命令CMD的优先级信息来改变命令的执行顺序，使得具有更高的优先级的命令更早地执行。 The arbiter 135 on each stack status and command information stored in the priority queue 132 of the CMD command to change the order of execution of commands, so that a higher priority command is performed earlier.在这个时候，判优器135可以另外生成当在命令队列132中的每个命令在存储器单元阵列12中实际执行时所需的命令CMD，并且所产生的命令CMD可反映到每个命令的变化执行顺序上。 At this time, the arbiter 135 may further generate commands required when each command in the command queue 132 is actually executed in the memory cell array 12 is CMD, and the generated command CMD may be reflected in changes to each command the execution order.比如，在DRAM中，预充电命令可以另外产生和反映，从而使得在CAS命令之后对堆预充电。 For example, in a DRAM, a precharge command and generates additional reflected, so that the precharge of the stack after the CAS command.此外，可以另外产生和反映激活命令，使得堆被激活，从而允许存取包括DRAM单元的封闭的行。 In addition, and additionally reflect activation command is generated, so that the stack is activated, so as to allow access to DRAM row comprises a closed unit.

[0066] 控制逻辑102还可以包括标签响应发生器133、输出FIF0151、和数据输出FIF0152。 [0066] Control logic 102 may further include a tag response generator 133, an output FIF0151, and a data output FIF0152.一旦根据改变的执行顺序，判优器135将命令CMD和地址ADD输出到存储器单元阵列12，则标签响应发生器133生成标签响应，并且将其通过命令/地址I/O接口161来输出。 Once changed according to the execution order, the arbiter 135 outputs the address ADD and the command CMD to the memory cell array 12, the label generator 133 generates a label in response to the response, and it outputs the command / address I / O interface 161.

[0067] 输出FIF0151以标签响应发生器133生成响应的顺序来输出标签响应到命令/地址I/O接口161。 [0067] In the tag output FIF0151 response generator 133 generates a sequence of labels in response to an output in response to the command / address I / O interface 161.当输入信息包括读取命令、读取地址、和优先级信息时，数据输出FIF0152响应于读取命令而从存储器单元阵列12接收数据RD_DATA，并且将其输出到数据I/O接口162。 When the input information includes a read command, a read address, and priority information, the data output in response to a read command FIF0152 data from the memory cell array 12 receives the RD_DATA, and outputs it to the data I / O interface 162.

[0068] 图5是根据一些实施例的，在存储器装置10和主机I之间的数据的串行传输的示例图。 [0068] FIG 5 according to some example of FIG serial transmission between the memory device 10 and the host data I embodiment.参照图5，存储器装置10可以串行地与主机I通信。 Referring to FIG. 5, 10 can communicate with the host serially I memory devices.换言之，输入信息可以通过串行端口，以包括命令CMD、地址ADD、数据DQ、和优先级位PR的分组而被传送。 In other words, information can be input via the serial port, the packet including a command to the CMD, the address ADD, the DQ data, and the priority bit PR is conveyed.

[0069] 图6是示出根据一些实施例，存储器装置10改变从主机I接收的多个命令的执行顺序的示例图。 [0069] FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating in accordance with some embodiments, 10 changes the order of execution from the plurality of command from the host I received an example memory device of FIG.图7是示出根据一个实施例的，在图6中示出的存储器装置10从主机I接收的数据的信号时序图。 FIG 7 is shown in FIG. 6 illustrates an embodiment of memory device 10 according to a timing chart of signals from the host I received data.

[0070] 参考图6，命令队列112以通过输入FIF0117接收输入信息的顺序来存储输入信息。 [0070] Referring to FIG 6, in the order of the command queue 112 receives input information through the input FIF0117 to store input information.命令队列112—起存储解码的命令CMD、地址ADD、和优先级信息，以用于输入信息。 112- command queue storing the decoded command from the CMD, addresses ADD, and priority information for the input information.在一个实施例中，优先级信息包括:指示命令的处理顺序的优先级位、数据类型、指示命令的处理时间限制的超时计数信息、页面政策、或算法控制信号。 In one embodiment, the priority information includes: priority bit instruction command processing sequence, data type, timeout count information, a command indicating a page policy processing time limit, or the control signal algorithm.命令的执行顺序可以基于优先级位、数据类型、超时计数、页面政策、或算法控制信号、以及将在其上执行命令的堆的当前状态来确定。 Command execution order may be based on the priority bit, the data type, timeout count, the page policies, algorithms or control signal, and to determine the current state of the execution command stack.

[0072] 判优器115基于优先级信息，改变从命令队列112接收的主机I的命令，以及通过判优器115生成的激活命令和预充电命令的执行顺序。 [0072] The arbiter 115 based on the priority information, host I change command received from the command queue 112, and the activation command generated by the arbiter 115 and a precharge command sequence.此外,根据命令的改变的执行顺序，判优器115通过控制PHY130将命令传输到存储器单元阵列12，以控制存储器单元阵列12的操作。 Further, according to the execution order change command, the command arbiter 115 to the memory cell array 12 via the control PHY130, to control the operation of the memory cell array 12.

[0073] 根据第二表T2，基于用于从主机I接收的输入信息中的每个命令的优先级位和判优器115产生的命令，判优器115可以以激活(a，W)、激活(b，k)、读取(a，W，X)、读取(b，k，q)、写入(b, k, I)、预充电(a)、预充电(b)、激活(a, m)、激活(b, y)、读取(a, m, n)、读取(b,y，z)、写入(a, m, p)、预充电(a)、预充电(b)、激活(a, s)、读取(a, s, t)、读取(a, s, v)、以及预充电(a)的顺序来调度命令，以控制存储器单元阵列12的操作。 [0073] The second table T2, based on the command priority and arbiter for the input information received from the host I is generated for each command 115, the arbiter 115 may activate (a, W), activating (b, k), read (a, W, X), read (b, k, q), write (b, k, I), a precharge (a), precharging (b), the activation (a, m), activate (b, y), read (a, m, n), read (b, y, z), written (a, m, p), precharging (a), pre charge (B), activate the (a, s), read (a, s, t), read (a, s, v), and the pre-charge sequence of (a) to the scheduling command, the memory cell array 12 to control operation.例如，为了操作堆中的相邻单元，判优器115可以改变执行顺序，使得对于其而言延迟很重要的命令，S卩，具有高优先级位的命令(例如，读取(a，w，X))在具有低优先级位的命令之前被处理。 For example, in order to operate adjacent cells in the stack, the arbiter 115 can change the order of execution, so that the delay for which the command is important, S Jie, having a high priority bit command (e.g., read (a, w before being processed, X)) having a low priority bit command.

[0074] 参考图7，每当时钟信号CK和反相时钟信号CK #发生变化时，读取命令CMD、要被读取的数据的地址ADD、以及优先级位PR被从输入FIF0117传输到控制逻辑100。 [0074] Referring to Figure 7, each time the clock signal CK and the inverted clock signal CK # change, the CMD read command, the address ADD of the data to be read, and the priority bit PR is transmitted from the input to the control FIF0117 logic 100.此时，信号可以以如图5中所示的分组而串行地传输，或者可以通过如图4中所示的各自的引脚而并行传输。 In this case, the signal may be transmitted serially in a packet shown in FIG. 5, or may be transmitted in parallel by the respective pins shown in FIG. 4.[0075] 当调度从主机I接收的命令和由判优器115本身生成的命令，以使得具有较高的优先级信息的命令比具有较低优先级的信息的命令更早地执行时，判优器115考虑优先级位PR和地址ADD，即，由分组解码器111解码的信息中的堆的当前状态中的至少一个。 [0075] When the scheduling command received from the host I and commands generated by the arbiter 115 itself, so that the command has a higher priority than the command information having a lower priority information performed earlier, determination preferably 115 to consider the priority PR and address bits ADD, i.e., the current state of the stack 111 by the decoded information of the packet decoder at least one.在这种情况下，执行顺序可以根据堆是处于激活状态或预充电状态而发生变化。 In this case, the execution order can be changed according to a stack in an active state or precharged state.在图6中所示的当前实施例中，优先级位PR具有两种状态，即，低状态和高状态中的一个，但本公开不仅限于当前的实施例。 In the present embodiment shown in FIG. 6, priority PR has two states, i.e., low state and high state one, but the present disclosure is not limited to this embodiment.在其他实施例中，优先级信息也可以利用多个位来表示。 In other embodiments, the priority information may be represented by a plurality of bits.

[0076] 图8是根据一些实施例，用于调度存储器装置10从主机I接收的多个命令的执行的优先级表的示例图。 [0076] FIG. 8 according to some embodiments, an example of the priority table of FIG. 10 is performed a plurality of commands received from the host I schedule memory means.图9是示出根据一个实施例的，在图8中示出的存储器装置10从主机I接收的数据的信号时序图。 FIG 9 is shown in FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of a memory device 10 according to a signal timing diagram of the data received from the host I.

[0077] 参考图8，命令队列112以从主机I将其接收的顺序来输出命令、地址、和优先级信息。 [0077] Referring to Figure 8, from the host command queue 112 to be received in the order I output command, address, and priority information.此时，与图6中所示的实施例不同，可以从主机I以数据类型DT的形式来传输优先级信息。 In this case, the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 different types of data may be in the form of DT priority information transmitted from the host I.

[0078] 判优器115可以根据数据类型DT来设置执行顺序。 [0078] The arbiter 115 may set the execution order according to the data type DT.数据可能根据其类型而对延迟敏感，因此，执行顺序可以在考虑到数据类型DT的情况下进行设置。 The data may be set according to its type for delay sensitive, and therefore, the execution order can be considered the case where the data type DT.比如，当有4个数据类型DT时，4的优先级被设置，以用于第一数据类型DT;3的优先级被设置，以用于第二数据类型DT; 2的优先级被设置，以用于第三数据类型DT;并且I的优先级被设置，以用于第四数据类型DT。 For example, when there are four types of data DT, 4 priorities are set for the first data type DT; priority level 3 is set, for a second type of data DT; priority is set to 2, in a third type of data DT; I and priority is provided to a fourth data type DT.例如，可以根据数据的某些位来确定数据类型。 For example, the data type may be determined according to certain data bits.

[0079] 参考图9，在一个实施例中，每当时钟信号CK和反相的时钟信号CK #发生变化时，包括读取命令CMD、要被读取的数据的地址ADD、以及来自主机I的数据类型DT的输入信息被应用到控制逻辑100。 [0079] Referring to FIG 9, in one embodiment, each time the clock signal CK and inverted clock signal CK # change, the CMD includes a read command, the address ADD to be read data from the host and I DT data type of the input information is applied to control logic 100.此时，信号可以以图5所示的分组而串行地传输，或者可以通过如图4所示的各自的引脚来并行传输。 In this case, the signal may be transmitted serially in a packet shown in Figure 5, or may be transmitted in parallel via respective pins shown in FIG. 4.当调度从主机I接收的命令和由判优器115本身生成的命令，以使得具有对应于较高的优先级的数据类型DT的命令比具有较低优先级的数据类型DT的命令更早地执行时，判优器115考虑数据类型DT和基于地址ADD而检测的堆的当前状态中的至少一个。 When the scheduling command received from the host I and commands generated by the arbiter 115 itself, so that the command corresponding to the higher priority data type DT command earlier than data having a lower priority of the type DT when executed, the arbiter 115 regardless of data type DT based on the address ADD stack and the current state detected in at least one.在这种情况下，执行顺序可以根据堆是处于激活状态或预充电状态而发生变化。 In this case, the execution order can be changed according to a stack in an active state or precharged state.

[0080] 虽然在上述实施例中已经解释存在4个数据类型DT，但是本公开不限于此。 [0080] Although in the above embodiment has been explained there are four types of data DT, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.在其它实施例中，也可以存在各种数目的数据类型DT。 In other embodiments, various numbers may also be present in the data type DT.

[0081] 图10是根据其它实施例，用于调度存储器装置10从主机I接收的多个命令的执行的优先级表的示例图。 [0081] FIG. 10 is a further embodiment, an example of the priority table of FIG. 10 is performed a plurality of commands received from the host I schedule memory means.图11是示出根据一个实施例，在图10中示出的存储器装置10从主机I接收的数据的信号时序图。 FIG 11 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a memory device, shown in FIG. 10 according to the signal timing of FIG. 10 from the host I received data.

[0082] 参考图10，输入信息可能包括超时计数信息T0。 [0082] Referring to FIG 10, the input information may include a time-out count information T0.超时计数信息指示在其中输入信息必须被执行的最大时钟计数。 Timeout count information indicates the maximum clock count wherein the input information must be performed.从主机I接收输入信息的时间开始增加时钟计数。 Receiving input information from the host I time clock count starts increasing.时钟计数是在控制逻辑100中的输入信息的待机时间。 Standby time is the clock count input information of the control logic 100.比如，当对于包括读取命令的输入信息，超时计数信息TO被设置为I时，读取命令必须在时钟计数超过最大超时计数5之前，在存储器装置10中被执行。 For example, when a read command for including the input information, count information timeout TO is set to I, a read command must exceed the maximum timeout counter 5 counts the clock before, is performed in the memory device 10.当对于包括读取命令的输入信息，超时计数信息TO被设置为2时，读取命令必须在时钟计数超过20的最大超时计数之前，在存储器装置10中执行。 When, for performing a read command including the input information, information TO timeout count is set to 2, the maximum read command timeout counter 20 must exceed before the clock count in the memory device 10.在一个实施例中，超时计数信息TO可以以一个或多个位的形式来表示。 In one embodiment, the timeout count information TO may be in the form of one or more bits to represent.

[0083] 参考图11，控制逻辑100可以从主机I接收时钟信号CK、命令CMD、地址ADD、和超时计数信息T0。 [0083] Referring to FIG 11, the control logic 100 may receive a clock signal CK from the host I, the CMD command, the address ADD, the count information and timeout T0.当即使在对应于超时计数信息TO的最大时钟计数，命令也没有在存储器装置中执行时，判优器115可以增加该命令的执行顺序的优先级。 Even when the clock count corresponding to the maximum count information TO of the timeout, the command was not performed in the memory device, the arbiter 115 can increase the priority of the command execution order.在一个示例中，判优器可以在当前时钟计数和与超时计数信息TO有关的最大时钟计数之间的差方面，对命令进行比较，并且改变执行顺序，使得在当前时钟计数和最大时钟之间具有较小的差的命令比具有较大差的命令更早地执行。 In one example, the arbiter may be a current clock count and the timeout count a difference between the aspect TO maximum clock count information related to the command comparison, and change the order of execution, so that between the current clock count and the maximum clock command with a smaller difference between the execution command earlier than with a larger difference.

[0084] 例如，当读取命令的超时计数信息TO是4，并且在接近最大时钟计数100的时钟计数处，读取命令尚未在存储器装置10中执行时，判优器115可以改变读取命令的执行顺序，使得读取命令比在命令队列112中闲置的其他命令，或者在当前时钟计数和最大时钟计数之间具有比该读取命令更大的差的其他命令更早地执行。 [0084] For example, when the information read command timeout counter TO is 4, and close to the maximum clock count clock at 100, when a read command has not been executed in the memory device 10, the arbiter 115 may change a read command execution order, so that the read command other than the command queue 112 in the idle command or a read command is larger than the other command difference between the current clock count and the maximum clock count performed earlier.

[0085] 图12是根据一些实施例的，用于决定使用存储器装置的页面政策的方法的示例性流程图。 [0085] FIG. 12 is a flowchart of an exemplary method according to some embodiments, a policy decision to use the page of the memory device.图13是示出根据一个实施例的，在图12所示的存储器装置根据封闭的页面政策来调度多个命令的执行的示例图。 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of FIG performed in accordance with one embodiment, the memory device shown in FIG. 12 to schedule a plurality of commands according to a closed page policy.图14是示出根据一个实施例的，在图12所示的存储器装置根据开放的页面政策来调度多个命令的执行的示例图。 FIG 14 is a diagram illustrating an example in accordance with one embodiment, the memory device shown in FIG. 12 to schedule multiple commands on open page policy.在此，存储器单元可以是DRAM单元。 Here, the memory unit may be a DRAM cell.

[0086] 控制逻辑100可以在存取存储器单元阵列12时，根据要被存取的存储器单元的位置来改变页面政策。 [0086] When the control logic 100 can access memory cell array 12, to change the page policies based memory cell to be accessed.比如，在仅仅单个CAS命令被执行之后立即对页面预充电的情况下，页面需要被激活，以立即再次存取页面中的行，因此，在电池消耗中的效率和延迟是重要的问题。 For example, immediately when the page is precharged, the page needs to be activated after the CAS command is executed only a single, immediate access to the page line again, therefore, the efficiency and the delay in the battery consumption is an important issue.因此，根据要被存取的单元的位置，而选择性地执行开放的页面政策或封闭的页面政策。 Thus, according to the position of the cell to be accessed, and selectively performing open or closed page policy page policy.

[0087] 参考图12，在操作SlO中，控制逻辑100被设置为默认的页面政策。 [0087] Referring to FIG 12, in operation SlO, the control logic 100 is set as the default page policy.操作Sll中，控制逻辑100检查与来自主机的命令相对应的地址，并且对在预定持续时间“t”对特定行的存取数目“n”进行计数。 Sll operation, the control logic 100 checks the command corresponding to the address from the host, and for "t" to access a particular row of the number "n" is counted in a predetermined time duration.当基于在命令队列112中的地址而检测的存取特定行的数目“n”小于预定值“P”时，在操作S13中，控制逻辑100激活封闭的页面政策。 When access to a specific number based on the address lines in the command queue 112 and detects the "n" is smaller than the predetermined value "P", in operation S13, the control logic 100 activates a closed page policy.此时，根据封闭的页面政策，在执行命令之后立即对页面和堆进行预充电，然后，当其在之后被存取时将其激活。 At this time, a closed page policy, and a page heap immediately after the precharge command is performed, and then, when it is accessed after it is activated.

[0088] 当存取特定行的数目“n”大于预定值“p”时，在操作S14中，控制逻辑100激活为开放的页面政策。 [0088] When access to a specific number of rows "n" is greater than the predetermined value "p", in operation S14, the control logic 100 activates to open page policy.根据开放的页面政策，在命令的执行之后没有立即对页面和堆进行预充电，而是保持活动的，使得随后的命令可以连续地执行。 According to an open page policy, after the execution of the command did not immediately heap on the page and pre-charge, but remain active so that subsequent commands can be performed continuously.

[0089] 参考图13，在封闭的页面政策下，控制逻辑100从主机接收如在第三表T3所示的第一读取命令“读取(a，m，n)”。 [0089] Referring to FIG 13, in a closed page policy, control logic 100 receives the first read command as shown in the third table T3 from the host "read (a, m, n)".控制逻辑100根据如第四表T4所示的通过判优器115设置的执行顺序激活要被存取的存储器单元处于其中的、在堆“a”中的行“m”;执行读取命令，然后立即对堆“a”进行预充电。 Wherein the control logic unit 100 in accordance with the execution order of the fourth table 115 as provided by T4 shown arbiter activates the memory to be accessed, the row "m" in the stack in "a"; performing a read command, then immediately heap "a" precharging.此后，在堆“a”被封闭之后，在命令队列112中的第一写入命令通过判优器115在堆“b”上执行，并且然后堆“b”被预充电。 Thereafter, the heap after "a" is closed, the arbiter 115 is executed on the stack "b", and then the stack "b" is precharged first write command in command queue 112 by.

[0090] 由于在第四表T4中已经对堆“ a”和“b ”预充电，所以当堆“b ”中的行“ k”和列“p ”中的存储器单元需要被激活，以执行在命令队列112中的第二写入命令时，控制逻辑100需要激活在堆“b”中的行“k”。 [0090] Since the table T4 in the fourth pre-charge the stack has "a" and "b", so when the stack "b" in line "k" and the column "p" in the memory cell needs to be activated to perform when the second write command to the command queue 112, the control logic 100 activates the row in the stack need to "b" in the "k".因此，当存储器存取频度低时(即，当存取特定行的数目“n”小于预定值“P”时)，控制逻辑100根据封闭的页面政策来改变命令的执行序列，并且根据改变的执行顺序来在存储器单元阵列12上执行命令。 Therefore, when the memory access frequency is low (i.e., when the number of accesses a particular row "n" is less than the predetermined value "P"), the control logic 100 changes the sequence of commands executed in accordance with a closed page policy, and according to the change command execution order is performed on the memory cell array 12.

[0091] 参考图14，在开放的页面政策下，控制逻辑100从主机接收如在第五表T5中所示的第一读取命令“读取(a，m，n)”。 [0091] Referring to FIG 14, in an open page policy, the control logic 100 receives the first read command as shown in the fifth table T5 in the "read (a, m, n)" from the host.控制逻辑100激活要被存取的存储器单元位于其中的、在堆“a”中的行“m”，并且根据如在第六表T6中所示的、通过判优器115来设置的执行顺序来执行读取命令。 The control logic 100 activates the memory cell to be accessed is located therein, the stack of "a" in line "m", and according to the execution sequence as shown in the sixth table T6, set by the arbiter 115 to perform a read command.然而，与在图13所示的第四表T4不同，控制逻辑100执行剩余在命令队列112中的命令“写入(b，k，l)、写入(b，k，p)、以及读取(a，m，q)”，而没有立即对堆“a”进行预充电。 However, the fourth table T4 shown in FIG. 13 different, the control logic 100 executes remaining commands in the command queue 112 "is written (b, k, l), write (b, k, p), and a read taken (a, m, q) ", but not immediately stack" a "precharging.

[0092] 在一个实施例中，当存取每个堆的特定行的数目“n”大于预定值“p”时，存储器单元的位置较高，因此，曾经被激活的页面或堆被保持活动的，直到存在用于在堆中的不同的行的CAS命令，或者直到预定时间“t”过去。 [0092] In one embodiment, when a certain number of access lines each stack of "n" is greater than the predetermined value "p", the higher the position of the memory cell, therefore, once activated the stack is held active page or until the presence of the CAS command stack for different row, or until a predetermined time "t" in the past.其结果是，可以减小激活页面所要求的电流消耗和延迟。 As a result, the current consumption can be reduced and delayed activation page requested.

[0093] 然而，如果当位置为低(S卩，当存取特定行的数目“n”为低)时，相关页面保持活动的，则电流消耗可能是巨大的，因此，控制逻辑100根据位置而改变到封闭的页面政策。 [0093] However, when the low position is (S Jie, when the number of accesses a particular row "n" is low) if and when, the relevant page remains active, the current consumption can be enormous, thus, the control logic 100 according to the position the change to a closed page policy.

[0094] 上述实施例中，已经说明的是根据数据的位置来改变页面政策，但是本公开并不局限于此。 [0094] In the above embodiment has been described that a page is changed according to the position data of the policies, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.在其他实施例中，可以根据基于从主机设置的模式寄存器的控制、基于来自主机的命令的控制、存储器装置的电力状态、存储器存取频率、存储器装置的操作频率、和/或在命令队列112中剩余的页面的数目来确定是选择图13中所示的封闭的页面政策或者是选择图14中所示的开放的页面政策。 In other embodiments, depending on the control mode setting register from the host, based on the control command from the host, the memory device power state, the operating frequency of the memory access, memory devices, and / or in the command queue 112 the number of remaining pages to determine whether to select the closed page shown in FIG. 13 or the selection policy shown in FIG open page policy 14.

[0095] 页面政策可以根据通过系统执行的操作的类型而被改变为增加执行速度。 [0095] The page policy according to the type of operation performed by the system is changed to increase the execution speed.可以通过改变存储器装置10的模式寄存器设置，或者通过将页面政策的变更命令从主机I传输到存储器装置10，来改变页面政策。 10 may be to change the page by page policy policy change command transmitted from the host to the memory device I by changing the memory device mode setting register 10, or.

[0096] 在存储器装置不执行读取或写入操作的同时，可以改变页面政策。 [0096] While the memory device does not perform read or write operations, the policy may be changed page.在存储器装置不执行读取或写入操作的同时，当页面被开放时的待机电流可能比在页面被封闭时的更大。 While the memory device does not perform read or write operation, the standby current when the page is opened may be greater than when the page is closed.当存储器存取频率或者工作频率较低时，存储器装置可能会自动改变为封闭的页面政策。 When the memory access frequency or operating frequency is low, the memory device may be automatically changed to the closed page policy.因此，存储器装置的电力消耗减少。 Thus, the power consumption of the memory device is reduced.

[0097] 图15是根据一些实施例的，存储器装置10的操作方法的示例性流程图。 [0097] FIG. 15 is an exemplary flowchart according to embodiments of the method of operation of some embodiments of the memory device 10.参照图15，在操作S20中，存储器装置10从主机接收包括命令、地址、和优先级信息的输入信息。 Referring to Figure 15, in operation S20, the memory device 10 receives the input information includes command, address, and priority information from the host.在操作S21中，存储器装置10解码输入信息。 In operation S21, the memory device 10 decodes the input information.当一个命令是写入命令时，输入信息可以包括写入数据。 When a command is a write command, the input information may include write data.

[0098] 在操作S22中，存储器装置10检查对应于各自地址的每个堆的状态信息，以及优先级信息。 [0098] In operation S22, the memory device 10 checks the status information corresponding to the respective addresses of each stack, and the priority information.在操作S23中，存储器装置10基于每个堆的状态信息和优先级信息来改变执行顺序。 In operation S23, the memory device 10 based on the status information of each stack and to change the execution priority order information.详细地，因为其对延迟敏感，所以具有高优先级信息的命令在执行顺序中被放在更前面，并且具有低优先级信息的命令在执行顺序中被放在较后面。 In detail, because it is sensitive to delay, the information having a high priority order is placed further forward in the execution sequence, and having a low priority order information is placed in the back than in the execution order.在一个实施例中，优先级信息可以是指示输入信息的执行顺序的优先级位、数据类型、指示用于信息输入的处理时间限制的超时计数信息、页面政策、或算法控制信号。 In one embodiment, the priority information may be information indicating the order of execution priority bit input information, data type, information indicating a timeout count, page policies, algorithms or control signal processing time information input restrictions.

[0099] 例如，存储器装置10可以基于要由命令处理的数据的类型，以优先级的降序次序来设置命令的执行顺序。 [0099] For example, the memory device 10 may be based on the type of data to be processed by the command, in descending order of priority to set the execution order of commands.在另一个实例中，存储器装置10为了每个命令从主机接收输入信息的时间开始增加时钟计数，并且当确定执行顺序时，其检查用于命令的当前时钟计数，并且在当前时钟计数和与超时计数信息相关的最大时钟计数之间的差方面，对命令进行比较。 In another example, each memory device 10 to receive input commands from the host clock time counting starts to increase, and when it is determined execution order, it checks the current clock count for the command, and the current clock count and a timeout counting the difference between the aspect of the information related to maximum clock count, compared to the command.存储器装置10可以改变执行顺序，使得具有较小的差的命令比具有较大的差的命令更早地执行。 The memory device 10 may change the order of execution, so that a smaller difference between the command execution command earlier than the large difference having.

[0100] 在另一个实例中，存储器装置10可以基于优先级位的优先级的降序次序，来设置命令的执行顺序。 [0100] In another example, the memory device 10 may be based on the priority bits in descending order of priority, the order of execution of the command set.在另一个实例中，存储器装置10根据默认页面策略来设置输入信息的执行顺序，但是当基于地址而检测的连续存取特定行的数目低于预定值时，存储器装置10根据封闭的页面政策来改变对应于该地址的命令的执行顺序。 In another example, the memory device 10 according to a default setting input page policy execution order information, but when the number of successive accesses a particular row based on the address detected below a predetermined value, the memory device 10 according to a closed page policy changing the address corresponding to the command execution order.然而，当基于地址而检测的连续存取特定行的数目大于预定值时，存储器装置10根据开放的页面政策来改变对应于该地址的命令的执行顺序。 However, when the number of successive accesses a particular row based on the detected address is greater than a predetermined value, the memory device 10 according to the open page policy is changed to the address corresponding to the command execution order.

[0101] 在操作S24中，根据变化的执行顺序，存储器装置10向存储器单元阵列12输出命令、地址、以及对应于各自命令的数据。 [0101] In operation S24, in accordance with the execution order changed, the memory device 10 outputs a command to the memory cell array 12, an address, and data corresponding to the respective commands.根据改变的执行顺序，存储器单元阵列12在相关的存储器单元上执行每个命令。 The execution order changed, the memory cell array 12 each command is executed on the associated memory cell.其结果是，由于改进的延迟，增加了存储器装置10的操作速度，并且减小了电流消耗。 As a result, the delay due to the improved, increased operating speed of the memory device 10, and the current consumption is reduced.此外，可以防止系统的整体性能的劣化。 Further, it is possible to prevent degradation of the overall performance of the system.

[0102] 图16是根据一些实施例的，包括多个算法的存储器装置10”的示例图。参照图16，控制逻辑200可以包括至少两个调度算法单元220和230、以及选择器210。 [0102] FIG. 16 is an example of Figure 10, "according to a memory device comprising a plurality of algorithms to some embodiments. Referring to FIG. 16, the control logic 200 may include at least two scheduling algorithm units 220 and 230, and a selector 210.

[0104] 调度算法单元220和230中的每一个根据与优先级位相关的设置信息、与数据类型相关的优先级设置表信息、超时计数设置信息、或者页面政策设置信息，来改变从主机接收的输入信息的执行顺序。 [0104] scheduling algorithm units 220 and 230 each in accordance with the priority bit associated setting information associated with the data type of priority setting table information timeout count setting information, or a page policy setting information is changed is received from the host performing input order information.根据选定的算法，控制逻辑200存取存储器单元阵列12。 The selected algorithm, the control logic 200 accesses the memory cell array 12.

[0105] 因此，根据相对于图1至图14所描述的各种算法中的一个，控制逻辑200可以改变从主机接收的CMD的执行顺序，并且控制存储器装置10”的操作。 [0105] Thus, with respect to the algorithms described in FIG. 14 to FIG. 1 a, the control logic 200 may be changed according to the order of execution of the CMD received from the host, and controls the operation of the memory device 10 ".

[0106] 图17是根据一些实施例的，包括多个存储器装置550-1至550-4的模块500的示例性框图。 [0106] FIG. 17 according to some embodiments, an exemplary block diagram including a plurality of memory devices 550-1 to 550-4 of module 500.参照图17，模块500可以包括IO接口510和存储器装置550-1至550-4。 Referring to Figure 17, module 500 may include an IO interface 510 and the memory devices 550-1 to 550-4.IO接口510可以被实现与存储器装置550-1至550-4分离，并且可以与主机通信。 IO interface 510 may be implemented separate from the memory devices 550-1 to 550-4, and can communicate with the host.

[0107] 图18是根据一些实施例的，包括多个存储器装置610-1至610-5的模块600的示例性框图。 [0107] FIG. 18 according to some embodiments, a block diagram of an exemplary module 600 includes a plurality of memory devices 610-1 to 610-5.参照图18，模块600可以包括存储器装置610-1至610-5。 Referring to Figure 18, module 600 may include memory devices 610-1 to 610-5.存储器装置610-1至610-5中的一个(例如，610-3)可以直接连接到主机，并且与主机通信。 A (e.g., 610-3) memory devices 610-1 to 610-5 may be directly connected to the host, and communicates with the host.存储器装置610-1至610-5可以以链状彼此连接。 The memory devices 610-1 to 610-5 may be connected to each other in a chain.

[0108] 不直接连接到主机的存储器装置610-1、610-2、610-2、610-4、以及610-5可以通过链路而间接与主机进行通信。 [0108] not directly connected to the host memory device 610-1,610-2,610-2,610-4, and 610-5 can communicate with the host via an indirect link.控制存储器装置610-1至610-5的每个的操作的控制逻辑可以被实现在每个存储器装置610-1、610-2、610-3、610-4、或610-5中。 Each control memory devices 610-1 to 610-5 of the operation of the control logic may be implemented in 610-1,610-2,610-3,610-4, or 610-5 in each memory device.

[0109] 图19是根据一些实施例的，包括多个存储器装置720-1至720-5的模块700的示例性框图。 [0109] FIG. 19 is a memory comprising a plurality of devices 720-1 to 720-5 of the module 700 of an exemplary embodiment of a block diagram in accordance with some embodiments.参照图19，模块700可以包括多个存储器装置720-1至720-5，以及用于执行用于存储器装置720-1至720-5的数据I/O的接口连接的光学接口710。 Referring to Figure 19, module 700 may include a plurality of memory devices 720-1 to 720-5, and an optical interface 710 for performing an interface for connecting the memory devices 720-1 to 720-5 of the data I / O's.

[0110] 光学接口710可以包括:1/0控制器(未示出)，其用于控制存储器装置720-1至720-5的I/O操作；以及信号转换器(未示出)，其将输入到存储器装置720-1至720-5的数据或者从存储器装置720-1至720-5输出的数据转换为光学信号。 [0110] The optical interface 710 may include: 1/0 controller (not shown), a memory means for controlling I / O operation 720-1 to 720-5; and a signal converter (not shown), which the input to the data storage means 720-1 to 720-5, or converting an optical signal from the data storage means 720-1 to 720-5 output.使用光学通信，光学接口710提供在存储器装置720-1至720-5和主机之间的数据交换。 Using optical communication, the optical interface 710 to provide data exchange between the memory devices 720-1 to 720-5 and the host.光学接口710可以使用光纤或波导来传送数据。 The optical interface 710 may be used to transmit data fiber or waveguide.交换的数据适合于传输诸如符合串行高级技术附接(SATA)标准的信号的高速信号的情况，或者数据也可以使用波分复用来传输。 Data exchange is adapted to meet the case where high-speed signal transmission, such as serial advanced technology attachment (SATA) standard signal, or the data may be transmitted using wavelength division multiplexing.

[0111] 用于控制存储器装置720-1至720-5的操作的控制逻辑可以在每个存储器装置720-1至720-5内以堆叠结构来实现。 [0111] The control logic for controlling the operation of the memory device 720-1 to 720-5 may be implemented in a stacked structure in each of the memory devices 720-1 to 720-5.[0112] 图20是根据一些实施例的，包括在图1中所示的存储器装置的数据处理系统800的示例性框图。 [0112] FIG. 20 according to some embodiments, an exemplary block diagram of a data processing system, the memory device shown in FIG 800.数据处理系统800可以被实现为个人计算机(PC)、平板PC、上网本、电子阅读器、个人数字助理(PDA)、便携式多媒体播放器(PMP)、MP3播放器、或MP4播放器。 Data processing system 800 may be implemented as a personal computer (PC), a tablet PC, netbook, e-reader, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a portable multimedia player (PMP), MP3 player or MP4 player.

[0113] 数据处理系统800包括存储器装置840。 [0113] Data processing system 800 includes a memory device 840.存储器装置840包括控制逻辑，以控制和调度存储器装置840的数据处理操作。 The memory device 840 includes control logic to control the operation and scheduling the data processing device 840 memory.处理器820可以根据通过输入装置830输入的数据，通过显示器810来显示存储在存储器装置840中的数据。 The data processor 820 may be input through the input means 830 to the display data stored in the memory device 840 through the display 810.输入装置830可以通过诸如触摸板或计算机鼠标的指点装置、小键盘、或键盘来实现。 The input device 830 may be realized by a computer such as a touchpad or a mouse pointing device, a keypad, or a keyboard.

[0114] 处理器820可以控制数据处理系统800的整体操作。 [0114] The processor 820 may control the overall operation of the data processing system 800.可以控制存储器装置840的操作的控制逻辑可以被实现为存储器装置840的一部分，或者在存储器装置840内以堆叠结构来实现。 The memory control device 840 can control the logical operations may be implemented as part of a memory device 840, or implemented in a stacked configuration within the memory device 840.

[0115] 图21是根据一些实施例的，包括在图1中所示的存储器装置的数据处理系统900的示例性框图。 [0115] FIG. 21 is a block diagram of an exemplary embodiment in accordance with some embodiments of a data processing system in the memory device shown in FIG. 1 900.参照图21，数据处理系统900可以被实现为蜂窝电话、智能电话、个人数字助理(PDA )、或无线通信系统。 Referring to FIG. 21, the data processing system 900 may be implemented as a cellular phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), or a wireless communication system.

[0116] 数据处理系统900包括存储器装置950。 [0116] Data processing system 900 includes a memory means 950.存储器装置950包括控制和调度存储器装置950的数据处理操作的控制逻辑。 The memory device 950 includes control logic and schedule memory data processing control apparatus 950 operation.根据处理器940的控制，控制逻辑可以控制存储器装置950的数据存取操作，例如，编程操作、擦除操作、和读取操作。 The control processor 940, control logic 950 may control the memory access operation of the device data, e.g., the programming operation, erasing operation and reading operation.

[0117] 根据处理器940和控制逻辑的控制，在存储器装置950中编程的页面数据可以通过显示器930来显示。 [0117] The control processor 940 and control logic, programmed in the memory device 950 in the page data may be displayed by the display 930.

[0118] 无线电收发信机910通过天线ANT发送或接收无线电信号。 [0118] The radio transceiver 910 transmits or receives radio signals through an antenna ANT.无线电收发信机910可以将通过天线ANT接收到的无线电信号转换为可以由处理器940处理的信号。 The radio transceiver 910 may convert radio signals received through antenna ANT a signal that can be processed by the processor 940.因此，处理器940可以处理从无线电收发信机910输出的信号，并且将处理的信号传输到控制逻辑或显示器930。 Thus, the processor 940 may process the signals from the radio transceiver 910 outputs, and transmits a signal to the process control logic 930 or display.控制逻辑可以将由处理器940处理的信号编程到存储器装置950。 The control logic can be programmed by the signal processing processor 940 to the memory device 950.无线电收发信机910还可以将从处理器940输出的信号转换成无线电信号，并且通过天线ANT将该无线电信号输出到外部装置。 The radio transceiver 910 may also convert the output from the signal processor 940 to a radio signal, and outputs the radio signal to an external device through an antenna ANT.

[0119] 输入装置920使能将用于控制处理器940的操作的控制信号或者要由处理器940处理的数据输入到数据处理系统900。 [0119] The input device 920 can cause control signals for controlling the operation of the processor 940 or the processor 940 to be processed by the data input to the data processing system 900.输入装置920可以通过诸如触摸板或计算机鼠标的指点装置、小键盘、或键盘来实现。 The input device 920 may be realized by a pointing device such as a computer mouse or a touch pad, a keypad, or a keyboard.

[0120] 处理器940可以控制显示器930的操作，以显示从控制逻辑输出的数据、从无线电收发信机910输出的数据、或者从输入装置920输出的数据。 [0120] The processor 940 may control the operation of the display 930 to display data outputted from the control logic, the data from the radio transceiver 910 output, or data output from the input device 920.可以控制存储器装置950的操作以及调度处理次序的控制逻辑可以被实现为处理器940的一部分，或在存储器装置950内以堆叠结构来实现。 The memory means may control operation of the control logic and scheduling processing order 950 may be implemented as part of the processor 940, or in a stacked structure implemented within the memory device 950.

[0121] 图22是根据一些实施例的，包括在图1中所示的存储器装置的数据处理系统1000的示例性框图。 [0121] FIG. 22 according to some embodiments, an exemplary block diagram of a data processing system, the memory device shown in FIG. 1 1000.参照图22，数据处理系统1000可以被实现为如数码相机的图像处理设备、配备有数码相机的蜂窝电话、配备有数码相机的智能电话、或配备有数码相机的平板电脑。 Referring to FIG. 22, the data processing system 1000 may be implemented as a digital camera as an image processing apparatus equipped with a digital camera of a cellular phone, a digital camera equipped with a smart phone, or digital camera equipped with a tablet.

[0122] 数据处理系统1000包括具有控制逻辑的存储器装置1040，所述控制逻辑调度存储器装置1040的编程操作、擦除操作、和读取操作的执行顺序。 [0122] Data processing system 1000 includes a memory 1040 having a control logic means, said logic control program schedule memory means 1040 operations, erasing operations performed sequentially, and read operations.

[0123] 在数据处理系统1000中包括的传感器1010可以是图像传感器、运动传感器、或声音传感器。 [0123] In the data processing system 1000 includes a sensor 1010 may be an image sensor, a motion sensor, or a sound sensor.传感器1010将多媒体图像转换成数字信号，并且将数字信号输出到处理器1020或存储器装置1040。 Display image sensor 1010 converts into a digital signal, and outputs the digital signal to the processor 1020 or memory device 1040.数字信号可以通过处理器1020控制，以通过显示器1030来显示，或者可以存储在存储器装置1040中。 A digital signal by the control processor 1020 to be displayed, or may be stored in memory device 1040 through the display 1030.

[0124] 根据处理器1010或控制逻辑的控制，存储在存储器装置1040中的数据可以通过显示器1030来显示。 [0124] The control processor or control logic 1010, the data stored in the memory device 1040 may be displayed by the display 1030.控制逻辑可以控制存储器装置1040的操作。 The control logic may control the operation of a memory device 1040.

[0125] 图23是根据一些实施例的，包括在图1中所示的存储器装置的数据处理系统1100的示例性框图。 [0125] FIG. 23 is a block diagram of an exemplary embodiment in accordance with some embodiments of the memory device in the data processing system shown in FIG. 1 1100.数据处理系统1100可以被实现为存储卡或智能卡。 Data processing system 1100 may be implemented as a memory card or smart card.数据处理系统1100包括存储器装置1120和卡接口1110。 Data processing system 1100 includes a memory card interface device 1120 and 1110.

[0126] 存储器装置1120可以包括在存储器装置1120和卡接口1110之间的数据交换期间调度执行序列的控制逻辑。 [0126] The memory device 1120 may include a scheduling control logic sequence performed during the data exchange between the memory card interface device 1120 and 1110.卡接口1110可以是安全数字(SD)卡接口或多媒体卡(MMC)接口，但本公开并不限于所公开的实施例。 Card interface 1110 may be a secure digital (SD) card interface or a multimedia card (MMC) interface, but the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments disclosed.

[0127] 卡接口1110可以将主机和存储器装置1120接口连接，以根据主机的协议进行数据交换。 [0127] Card interface 1110 may be a host interface 1120 and the memory means for data exchange in accordance with the protocol of the host.卡接口1110可支持通用串行总线(USB)协议和芯片间(IC)-USB协议。 Card interface 1110 may support universal serial bus (USB) protocol and Inter-Chip (IC) -USB protocol.在这里，卡接口可以指示支持由主机使用的协议的硬件、在硬件上安装的软件、或者信号传输模式。 Here, the interface card may indicate the supported protocols used by the host hardware, software installed on the hardware, or a signal transfer mode.

[0128] 当存储系统1100连接到诸如PC、平板PC、数码相机、数字音频播放器、蜂窝电话、控制台视频游戏硬件、或数字机顶盒的主机时，主机I可以通过卡接口1110而与存储器装置200进行数据通信。 [0128] When a storage system connected to a host 1100 such as the PC, a tablet PC, a digital camera, a digital audio player, a cellular phone, a video game console hardware, or a digital set-top box, via the host I card interface 1110 and the memory device 200 data communication.

[0129] 图24是根据一些实施例的，包括在图1中所示的存储器装置的数据存储装置1200的示例性框图。 [0129] FIG. 24 according to some embodiments, an exemplary block diagram of a data storage device in the memory device shown in 1200 comprises.参照图24，数据存储装置1200可以被实现为独立磁盘冗余阵列(RAID)系统。 Referring to FIG. 24, the data storage device 1200 may be implemented as a redundant array of independent disks (RAID) system.数据存储装置1200包括RAID控制器1210和多个存储器模块1220-1至1220_n，其中，“η”是自然数。 The data storage device 1200 includes a RAID controller 1210 and a plurality of memory modules 1220-1 to 1220_n, wherein, "η" is a natural number.

[0130] 多个存储器模块1220-1至1220-n的每个可以是图23中所示的数据处理系统1100。 [0130] a plurality of memory modules 1220-1 to 1220-n of the data processing system shown in FIG. 23 may each be 1100.多个存储器模块1220-1至1220-n可形成RAID阵列。 A plurality of memory modules 1220-1 to 1220-n may form a RAID array.

[0131] 存储器模块1220-1至1220-n中的每一个包括控制逻辑，调度存储器模块1220-1至1220-n的诸如编程操作、擦除操作、和读取操作的数据处理操作的执行顺序。 [0131] Each execution sequence includes control logic schedule memory modules 1220-1 to 1220-n, such as a programming operation, erasing operation and reading operation of the data processing operation of the memory modules 1220-1 to 1220-n in .

[0132] 数据存储装置1200可以被实现为个人计算机(PC)或固态驱动器(SSD)。 [0132] The data storage device 1200 may be implemented as a personal computer (PC) or solid state drive (SSD).

[0133] 在编程操作过程中，响应于从主机接收到的编程命令，根据RAID级别，RAID控制器1210可以将从主机输出的编程数据传输到存储器模块1220-1到1220-n中的至少一个。 [0133] During a program operation in response to receiving a command from a host program, in accordance with RAID level, RAID controller 1210 can be programmed from the host data output from the transmission to the memory module 1220-1 to 1220-n at least one of .在读取操作期间，响应于从主机接收的读取命令，RAID控制器1210可以向主机传输从存储器模块1220-1至1220-n中的至少一个读取的数据。 During a read operation, in response to a read command received from the host, the data may be at least a RAID controller 1210 read from the memory modules 1220-1 to 1220-n are transmitted to the host.

[0134] 图25是根据一些实施例，包括图1中示出的存储器装置10的多芯片封装1300的示例性示意图。 [0134] FIG. 25 is an embodiment in accordance with some embodiments, Figure 1 an exemplary multi-chip package 10 is a schematic view of a memory device 1300 shown includes a.参照图25，多芯片封装1300可以包括多个半导体装置，即，第一至第三芯片1330、1340、和1350，其在封装基板1310上依次堆叠。 Referring to FIG. 25, multi-chip package 1300 may include a plurality of semiconductor devices, i.e., the first to third chip 1330, 1340, and 1350, which are sequentially stacked on the package substrate 1310.半导体装置1330至1350的每一个可以是图1中示出的存储器装置10。 Each of the semiconductor devices 1330-1350 may be a memory device 10 shown in FIG. 1.存储器装置10可以是易失性或非易失性存储器装置。 The memory device 10 may be a volatile or nonvolatile memory devices.根据本公开的一些实施例的控制逻辑可以被包括在半导体装置1330至1350中的至少一个内，或可以被实现在封装基板1310上。 The control logic of the present disclosure of some embodiments may be included in at least a 1330 to 1350 within the semiconductor device, or may be implemented on the package substrate 1310.贯穿基板的通孔(例如，贯穿硅通孔、TSV)(未示出)、键合线(未示出)、凸块(未示出)、或焊料球1320可用于将半导体装置1330至1350彼此电连接。 A through hole (e.g., through-silicon vias, the TSV) (not shown) through the substrate, the bonding wire (not shown), the bumps (not shown), or solder balls 1320 can be used for semiconductor devices 1330-1350 electrically connected to each other.

[0135] 例如，如图17所示，第一半导体装置1330可以是包括I/O接口和控制逻辑的逻辑管芯，并且第二和第三半导体装置1340和1350的每一个可以是其上堆叠多个存储器装置的管芯，并且可以包括存储器单元阵列。 [0135] For example, as shown in FIG. 17, the first semiconductor device 1330 may be a logic die including I / O interfaces and control logic, and the second and third semiconductor devices 1340 and 1350 each of which may be stacked die plurality of memory devices, and may include a memory cell array.此时，第二半导体装置1340和第三半导体装置1350可以是相同的或不同类型的存储器装置。 In this case, the second semiconductor device 1340 and the third semiconductor device 1350 may be the same or different types of memory devices.

[0136] 在另一个实例中，如图18所示，第一至第三半导体装置1330至1350中的每个可以包括控制逻辑。 [0136] In another example, shown in Figure 18, the first to third semiconductor devices 1330-1350 may each include a control logic.此时，控制逻辑可以在同一管芯上，或者在除了存储器单元阵列上之外的不同管芯上。 At this time, the control logic may be on the same die or different dies in addition to the memory cell array.

[0137] 在另一个实例中，如图19所示，第一半导体装置1330可以包括光学接口。 [0137] In another example, shown in Figure 19, the first semiconductor device 1330 may comprise an optical interface.控制逻辑可以被定位在第一或第二半导体装置1330或1340中。 The control logic may be positioned in the first or second semiconductor device 1330 or 1340.存储器装置可以被定位在通过TSV与控制逻辑连接的第二或第三半导体装置1340或1350中。 The memory device may be positioned in the second or third semiconductor device is connected by the control logic TSV 1340 or 1350.

[0138] 多芯片封装1300可以以在其中多个存储器单元阵列管芯被堆叠的结构来实现。 [0138] 1300 may be multi-chip package in which a plurality of memory cell arrays are stacked die structure to achieve.当使用这样的堆叠结构时，因为带宽的增加和存储器装置的面积被最小化，所以存储器装置的性能增加。 When such a stacked structure, since the area increased bandwidth and memory devices is minimized, thus increasing the performance of the memory device.其结果是，电力消耗和制造成本可以减小。 As a result, power consumption and manufacturing cost can be reduced.

[0139] 图26是根据一些实施例的，在图25中示出的多芯片封装1300的示例1300'的示例性三维图。 [0139] FIG. 26 is, in the illustrated example the multi-chip package 1300 1300 'of the exemplary three-dimensional map in FIG. 25 with some embodiments.参照图26，多芯片封装1300'包括以堆叠结构，通过TSV1360而彼此连接的管芯1330至1350。 Referring to FIG. 26, multi-chip package 1300 'includes a stacked configuration, the die attach TSV1360 another 1330-1350.管芯1330至1350的每个可以包括多个电路块(未示出)和外围电路，以实现存储器装置10的功能。 1330-1350 dies may each include a plurality of circuit blocks (not shown) and a peripheral circuit, in order to implement the memory device 10 functions.包括存储器单元阵列的半导体存储器装置可以被用作存储器装置10。 The semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array of the memory device 10 may be used.当图1中示出的存储器装置10是半导体存储器装置时，管芯1330至1350可以被称为单元阵列。 When the memory device 1 shown in FIG. 10 is a semiconductor memory device, the die 1330 to 1350 may be referred to the cell array.多个电路块可以通过存储器块来实现。 A plurality of circuit blocks may be implemented by a memory block.

[0140] TSV1360可以由导电材料来形成，其包括诸如铜(Cu)的金属。 [0140] TSV1360 may be formed of a conductive material, such as comprising a copper (Cu) metal.TSV1360被布置在基板(例如，硅)的中心。 TSV1360 is arranged in the center of the substrate (e.g., silicon).基板围绕TSV1360。 Substrate around TSV1360.可以在TSV1360和基板之间布置绝缘区域(未示出)。 It may be disposed between the insulating region and TSV1360 substrate (not shown).

[0141] 图27是根据一些实施例的，存储器装置的示例性框图。 [0141] FIG. 27 is an exemplary block diagram according to some embodiments of the memory device.参照图27，半导体系统可以被实现作为手持装置，诸如移动电话、智能电话、平板电脑、个人数字助理(PDA)、企业数字助理(EDA)、数字静态照相机、数字视频相机、便携式多媒体播放器(PMP)、个人导航装置或便携式导航装置(PND)、手持游戏机、或者电子书。 Referring to FIG. 27, the semiconductor system can be implemented as a handheld device, such as mobile phones, smart phones, tablet computers, personal digital assistants (PDA), enterprise digital assistant (EDA), digital still cameras, digital video cameras, portable multimedia player ( PMP), personal navigation devices or portable navigation device (PND), portable game machines, or electronic books.半导体系统可以包括片上系统(SoC)1400、外部存储器1420、以及显示装置1412。 The system may comprise a semiconductor (SoC), the chip 1400, the external memory 1420, and a display device 1412.

[0142] SoCHOO可以包括显示控制器1401、只读存储器(ROM) 1402、随机存取存储器(RAM) 1403、桥接器1404、CPU1405、时钟发生器1406、时钟控制器1407、GPU1408、和总线1409。 [0142] SoCHOO may include a display controller 1401, a read only memory (ROM) 1402, random access memory (RAM) 1403, a bridge 1404, CPU1405, the clock generator 1406, the clock controller 1407, GPU1408, and a bus 1409.SoCHOO还可以包括其它元件，例如，电源管理单元和电视(TV)处理器。 SoCHOO may also include other elements, for example, a power management unit, and a television (TV) processor.

[0143] CPU1405可以处理或执行存储在存储器1404或1420中的程序和/或数据。 [0143] CPU1405 may process or execute stored program and / or data in the memory 1404 or 1420.例如，CPU1405可以响应于从时钟发生器1406输出的操作时钟信号来处理或执行程序和/或数据。 For example, CPU1405 in response to operation of the clock signal from the clock generator 1406 to output processing or executing program and / or data.

[0144] CPU1405可以通过多核处理器来实现。 [0144] CPU1405 may be implemented by a multi-core processor.多核处理器是单个计算组件，其具有两个或更多的独立的实际处理器(以下称为核)。 Multicore processor is a single computing assembly, having two or more independent of the actual processor (hereinafter, referred to as core).每个处理器可以读取和执行程序指令。 Each processor may read and execute program instructions.多核处理器可以一次驱动多个加速器，因此，包括多核处理器的数据处理系统可以执行多个加速。 Multi-core processor can drive a number accelerators, therefore, including a multicore processor data processing system may perform a plurality of acceleration.

[0145] 必要时，存储在外部存储器1420中的程序和/或数据可以被加载到CPU1405中的存储器。 [0145] If necessary, the program and / or data stored in the external memory 1420 may be loaded into the memory CPU1405.

[0147] RAM1403可以暂时存储程序、数据、或指令。 [0147] RAM1403 can temporarily store programs, data, or instructions.根据CPU1405的控制或存储在R0M1402中的引导代码，存储在外部存储器1420中的程序和/或数据可以暂时存储在RAM1403中。 The boot code stored in the CPU1405 controls or R0M1402 the program stored in the external memory 1420 and / or data may be temporarily stored in the RAM1403.RAM1403可以通过动态RAM (DRAM)或静态RAM (SRAM)来实现。 RAM1403 may be achieved by the dynamic RAM (DRAM) or static RAM (SRAM).

[0148] 桥接器1404用于在外部存储器1420和总线1409之间的接口连接。 [0148] 1404 bridge for interfacing between the external memory 1420 and a bus 1409.桥接器1404控制在半导体系统1400 (即，主机)和外部存储器1420之间的整体数据交换。 1404 in the semiconductor bridge control system 1400 (i.e., host) and the overall data between the external memory 1420 exchange.桥接器1404将SoCHOO的输入信息传输到外部存储器1420，使得根据来自SoCHOO的输入信息，数据被写入到外部存储器1420或从外部存储器1420读取。 1404 SoCHOO bridge input information is transmitted to the external memory 1420, such that the external memory 1420 is written to or read from the external memory 1420 according to the input information from SoCHOO data.SoCHOO可以具有诸如CPU1405、GPU1408、或显示控制器1401的主装置。 SoCHOO may have such CPU1405, GPU1408, or the display of the master controller 1401.

[0149] 外部存储器1420是用于存储数据的贮存器，并且可以存储操作系统(OS)和各种程序和数据。 [0149] The external memory 1420 is a reservoir for storing data, and may store an operating system (OS) and various programs and data.外部存储器1420可以由DRAM的实现，但本发明的概念并不限于当前的实施例。 The external memory 1420 may be implemented by a DRAM, but the concept of the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment.外部存储器1420可以由非易失性存储器，例如闪速存储器、相变RAM (PRAM)、磁阻式RAM (MRAM)、电阻式RAM (ReRAM)、或铁电RAM (FeRAM的)来实现。 The external memory 1420 may be a nonvolatile memory such as flash memory, phase change RAM (PRAM), magnetoresistive RAM (MRAM), resistive RAM (ReRAM), or a ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM) is achieved.在其它实施例中，外部存储器1420可以被嵌入在SoCHOO中。 In other embodiments, the external memory 1420 may be embedded in the SoCHOO.

[0150] SoC1400的元件可以通过总线1409而彼此通信。 [0150] SoC1400 elements may communicate with each other through a bus 1409.

[0153] 本公开还可以体现为在计算机可读介质上的计算机可读代码。 [0153] The present disclosure can also be embodied as computer readable codes on a computer-readable medium.计算机可读记录介质是可以将数据存储为随后由计算机系统读取的程序的任何数据存储装置。 The computer readable recording medium is any data storage device that can store data as a subsequent program read by a computer system.计算机可读记录介质的示例可以包括只读存储器(ROM)、随机存取存储器(RAM)、⑶-ROM、磁带、软盘、或光学数据存储装置。 Examples of the computer readable recording medium may include read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), ⑶-ROM, magnetic tapes, floppy disks, or optical data storage device.

[0154] 计算机可读记录介质还可以分布在耦接到计算机系统的网络上，使得计算机可读代码以分布式方式存储和执行。 [0154] The computer-readable recording medium can also be distributed over network coupled computer systems so that the computer readable code is stored and executed in a distributed fashion.此外，通过程序员可以容易地解释用于实现本公开的功能程序、代码、和代码段。 Furthermore, it can be easily construed by programmers to implement the functions of the program of the present disclosure, codes, and code segments.

[0155] 如上所述，根据一些实施例，存储器装置从主机接收优先级信息并且根据优先级信息来处理命令，从而增加了操作速度并且防止了系统的整体性能的劣化。 [0155] As described above, according to some embodiments, the memory device receives from the host computer to process the priority information and command priority information, thereby increasing the operation speed and prevents deterioration of the overall performance of the system.

[0156] 虽然已经参照示例性实施例来具体示出和描述了本发明，但是本技术领域的普通技术人员应当理解，不脱离如由下面的权利要求定义的本发明的精神和范围的情况下，可以在其中进行在形式和细节上的各种改变。 [0156] a case where Although reference to exemplary embodiments specifically illustrated and described the present invention, but the technology of ordinary skill will appreciate, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following claims defined , which may be various changes in form and detail.

Claims (20)

Translated from Chinese

1.一种存储器装置，包括: 控制逻辑，所述控制逻辑被配置成接收包括多个命令、多个地址、和优先级信息的输入信息，并且根据所述优先级信息来改变所接收的输入信息的命令的执行顺序；以及存储器单元阵列，所述存储器单元阵列包括多个存储器单元，所述存储器装置被配置为基于改变的执行顺序，在一个或多个存储器单元上执行操作。 1. A memory device, comprising: a control logic, the control logic is configured to receive a plurality of addresses, and the input information includes priority information of a plurality of commands, and changes according to the priority information received input command execution order information; and a memory cell array, the memory cell array comprises a plurality of memory cells, the memory device is configured to perform based on the changed order, or perform operations on a plurality of memory cells.

2.根据权利要求1所述的存储器装置，其中，所述控制逻辑包括: 分组解码器，所述分组解码器被配置为将以分组接收的输入信息解码为命令、地址、和优先级信息； 命令队列，所述命令队列被配置为存储命令、地址、和优先级信息；以及判优器，所述判优器被配置成根据优先级信息来改变命令的执行顺序，并且基于改变的执行顺序，将命令和地址传输到所述存储器单元阵列。 2. The memory device according to claim 1, wherein the control logic comprises: a packet decoder, the packet decoder is configured to decode the input information packet will be received for the command, address, and priority information; command queue, the command queue is configured to store commands, addresses, and priority information; and an arbiter, the arbiter is configured to change the order of command execution based on priority information, based on the execution order changed the transmission command and address to the memory cell array.

3.根据权利要求2所述的存储器装置，其中，所述控制逻辑进一步包括: 堆状态块，所述堆状态块被配置为存储在所述存储器单元阵列中定义的堆的状态；以及堆控制器，所述堆控制器被配置为在接收相应的命令和相应的地址之后，读取或更新被存储在所述堆状态块中的堆的状态。 3. The memory device of claim 2, wherein the control logic further comprising: block state of the heap, the stack state of the state of the heap block is configured to store defined in the memory cell array; and a control stack device, the stack controller is configured to, after receiving the appropriate commands and corresponding addresses are read or updated status of the stack stored in the state of the heap blocks.

4.根据权利要求3所述的存储器装置，其中，所述控制逻辑进一步包括写入数据队列，所述写入数据队列被配置为存储写入数据，并且当写入命令被输出到所述存储器单元阵列时，向所述存储器单元阵列输出该写入数据。 4. The memory device of claim 3, wherein the control logic further includes a write data queue, the write data queue is configured to store the write data, and when the write command is outputted to the memory when the cell array, the write data in the memory cell array outputs.

5.根据权利要求4所述的存储器装置，其中，所述控制逻辑进一步包括分组发生器，所述分组发生器被配置为接收从存储器单元阵列读取的数据，并且以分组输出所接收的数据。 The memory device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the control logic further comprising a packet generator, said packet generator is configured to receive the read data from the memory cell array, and to output the received data packet .

6.根据权利要求1所述的存储器装置，进一步包括: 第一输入/输出接口，所述第一输入/输出接口被配置为通过第一端口接收命令、地址、和优先级信息，并且将其传输到控制逻辑；以及第二接口，所述第二接口被配置为通过第二端口接收写入数据，以将其传输到控制逻辑，并且输出从所述存储器单元阵列读取的数据。 6. The memory device of claim 1, further comprising: a first input / output interface, the first input / output interface through the first port is configured to receive a command, address, and priority information, and which transmitted to the control logic; and a second interface, said second interface is configured to write data received through the second port to be transmitted to the control logic, and outputs the data read from the memory cell array.

7.根据权利要求6所述的存储器装置，其中，所述控制逻辑包括: 命令/地址解码器，所述命令/地址解码器被配置为对从所述第一输入/输出接口接收的命令、地址、以及优先级信息进行解码； 命令队列，所述命令队列被配置为存储已经被解码的命令、地址、以及优先级信息； 堆状态块，所述堆状态块被配置为存储在所述存储器单元阵列中定义的堆的状态； 堆控制器，所述堆控制器被配置为在从所述命令队列中接收命令和地址之后，读取或者更新在所述堆状态块中存储的堆的状态； 判优器，所述判优器被配置为根据优先级信息来改变命令的执行顺序，以及基于改变的执行顺序和堆的状态来将命令和地址传输到所述存储器单元阵列；以及标签响应发生器，所述标签响应发生器被配置为当所述判优器将命令和地址传输到所述存储器单元阵列时，产生标签 7. The memory device according to claim 6, wherein said control logic comprising: a command / address decoder, the command / address decoder configured to from the first input / output interface to receive commands, address, and priority information for decoding; command queue, the command queue is configured to store the command has been decoded, the address, and the priority information; status block stacks, the stack status block configured to store in the memory state of the stack cell array defined above; stack controller, the stack controller is configured to, after receiving a command from the command queue and an address, the read or update state stack stored in the stack state block ; arbiter, the arbiter configured to the memory cell array to vary the order of execution of commands, and based on the changed state of the heap and the order of execution priority information according to the command and address to the transmission; and tag response generator, in response to the tag generator is configured to, when the arbiter to transfer the command and address to the memory cell array, generating tag应，并且将标签响应信号输出到所述第一输入/输出接□。 It should be, and the tag response signal is output to the first input / output connector □.

8.根据权利要求7所述的存储器装置，其中，所述控制逻辑进一步包括写入数据队列，所述写入数据队列被配置为存储来自第二接口的写入数据，并且当写入命令被输出到所述存储器单元阵列时，向所述存储器单元阵列输出该写入数据。 8. The memory device of claim 7, wherein the control logic further includes a write data queue, the write data queue is configured to store the write data from the second interface, and when the write command is output to the memory cell array, outputting the write data to the memory cell array.

9.根据权利要求1所述的存储器装置，其中，优先级信息包括指示命令的执行顺序的一个或者多个优先级位、在输入信息中包括的数据的类型、或者指示要在其内执行相应的命令的最大的时钟计数的超时计数信息。 9. The memory device of claim 1, wherein the priority information includes a command execution order indicating priority bits or more, the type of information included in the input data, or to perform a corresponding indication therein information about the maximum timeout count clock count command.

10.根据权利要求9所述的存储器装置，其中，当优先级信息包括超时计数信息时，所述控制逻辑在当前时钟计数与超时计数之间的差方面，将所接收的命令的多个项彼此进行比较，使得具有较小的差的接收命令的项比具有较大的差的接收命令的项更早地执行。 10. The memory device according to claim 9, wherein, when the priority information comprises information timeout count, the control logic in terms of the difference between the current clock count and timeout count, the plurality of received command items subparagraphs ratio compared to each other, such that the received command having a smaller difference has a large difference between the received command is executed earlier.

11.根据权利要求1所述的存储器装置，其中，优先级信息包括优先级指示器，所述优先级指示器包括一个或者多个优先级位、优先级代码、数据类型、或者超时计数信息。 11. The memory device of claim 1, wherein the priority information includes a priority indicator, a priority indicator comprises one or more priorities, priority code, data type, or a timeout count information.

12.根据权利要求11所述的存储器装置，其中，数据接收的优先级指示器是分组类型数据或者是单独接收的比特位。 12. The memory device of claim 11, wherein the received data priority indicator is a packet type data bits or a single reception.

13.根据权利要求11所述的存储器装置，其中，当连续属于在存储器单元阵列中的存储器单元的一行的地址的数目没有超过预定值时，控制逻辑根据封闭的页面政策改变分别对应于从输入信息解码的地址的命令的执行顺序；以及当连续属于一行的地址的数目超过预定值时，所述控制逻辑根据开放的页面政策改变命令的执行顺序。 13. The memory device of claim 11, wherein, when the number of row addresses in the memory cell belonging to a continuous array of memory cells does not exceed a predetermined value, corresponding to the control logic according to an input from a closed page policy changes are of the order of command execution address information for decoding; and when the number of consecutive addresses belonging to a line exceeds a predetermined value, the control logic to change the order of command execution based on an open page policy.

14.一种存储器系统,包括: 根据权利要求1的存储器装置；以及主机，所述主机电连接到所述存储器装置，并且所述主机被配置为产生和输出包括命令、地址、以及改变命令的执行顺序的优先级信息的输入信息，其中，所述优先级信息包括指示输入信息的处理顺序的优先级位、输入信息的数据类型、指示用于输入信息的处理时间限制的超时计数、页面政策、以及算法控制信号当中的至少一个。 14. A memory system, comprising: a memory device according to claim 1; and a host, said main memory coupled to the electromechanical device and the host is configured to generate and output including command, address, and the change command execution priority order information input information, wherein the priority information includes information indicating the processing order of the priority bit input information, the input data type information indicating a timeout count limit input processing time information, the page policy and a control signal algorithm from among at least one.

15.一种用于操作存储器装置的方法，所述存储器装置包括具有多个存储器单元的存储器单元阵列，所述方法包括: 从主机接收输入信息，所述输入信息包括多个命令、多个地址、与命令和地址相关联的数据、以及指示命令的执行顺序的优先级信息； 基于优先级信息和与地址相对应的存储器单元阵列的堆的状态信息，来改变命令的执行顺序；以及根据改变的执行顺序来向存储器单元阵列输出命令和地址， 其中，所述优先级信息包括指示命令的处理顺序的优先级指示器、输入信息的数据类型、指示用于命令的处理时间限制的超时计数信息、页面政策、或者算法控制信号。 15. A method for operating a memory device, the memory device includes a memory cell array having a plurality of memory cells, the method comprising: receiving input information from a host computer, said input information comprising a plurality of commands, a plurality of address the data command and associated address and priority information of the execution order of the instruction command; based on the status information heap priority information and the address corresponding to the memory cell array, changing the order of execution command; and according to the change execution order, wherein the priority information includes a priority indicator indicating a command processing sequence of the memory cell array to output the command and address, the data type of the input information, a command indicating the processing time limit of the timeout count information , page policy, or algorithmic control signal.

16.—种存储器装置,包括: 命令队列，所述命令队列被配置为存储输入信息，所述输入信息包括多个命令、与命令相关联的多个地址、以及与命令相关联的优先级信息； 判优器，所述判优器被配置为监视命令队列的存储的命令，并且响应于所述优先级信息来改变存储的命令的执行顺序；以及存储器单元阵列，所述存储器单元阵列包括多个存储器单元，其中，所述存储器装置被配置为基于改变的执行顺序来在存储器单元上执行操作。 16.- species memory device, comprising: a command queue, the command queue is configured to store the input information, the input information includes a plurality of commands, the priority information associated with a plurality of addresses, and a command associated with the command associated ; arbiter, the arbiter is configured to monitor a command stored in the command queue and in response to said priority information stored in the command to change the execution order; and a memory cell array, the memory cell array comprises a plurality memory cells, wherein the memory device is configured to change based on the execution order to perform operations on the memory cell.

17.根据权利要求16所述的存储器装置，其中，所述优先级信息时从所述存储器装置外部接收的信息。 17. The memory device of claim 16, wherein, when the priority information received from the external information memory means.

18.根据权利要求16所述的存储器装置，其中，所述优先级信息包括指示命令的执行顺序的一个或者多个优先级位、输入信息的数据类型、或者指示要在其内执行相应命令的最大时钟计数的超时计数信息。 18. The memory device according to claim 16, wherein the priority information includes one or more execution commands indicating the order of priority bits, the data type of the input information, or to execute a command indicated therein information about the maximum timeout count clock count.

19.根据权利要求18所述的存储器装置，其中，数据接收的所述优先级指示器是分组型数据或者单独接收的比特位。 19. The memory device of claim 18, wherein said priority indicator is the received data packet type or data bits separately received.

20.根据权利要求16所述的存储器装置，其中，对于每个命令，所述命令队列被配置为接收各自的对应于所述命令的优先`级信息。 20. The memory device of claim 16, wherein, for each command, the command queue `priority level is configured to receive information corresponding to the respective commands.