Freedom House’s Illiberal Democracies

A young Turkish colleague recently complained to me that Freedom House’s Annual Report lists Turkey as only “partially free” because of its speech restrictions but gave France high grades although that country is at least equally restrictive about what one may say or publish. It seems the Turks will prosecute writers for suggesting that their people were involved in genocide against its Armenian minority during World War I. At that time the Armenians revolted against Turkish rule, with the help of Russian advisors and arms, and Turkish military units took a bloody, indiscriminate revenge. But in France it is now a criminal offense to take the opposite position: that is, to question whether the violence against the Armenians amounted to an authentic genocide.

Since 1990 the French assembly, goaded on by the Left, and particularly the Communists, has passed laws making it an offense to publish anything that might upset non-Christian minorities, usually of North African derivation. The 89-year-old French author Jean Raspail may be sent to jail, together with his publisher, if his book Camp of the Saints gets distributed this spring. This book was first published 35 years ago, with only minimal griping from the then still rudimentary multicultural Left. But Raspail, who depicts a ship full of Third World immigrants entering France in sufficiently large number to transform it for the worse, is now considered a hate-thought criminal.

But let’s not pick on the French too much. Similar restrictions on speech exist in all countries under EU control, although the Eastern Europeans are less inclined than their Western cousins to approve of these illiberal controls. In neighboring Canada, the controls on verbal freedom go well beyond anything I’ve heard about in Turkey (which I’ve visited many times). Ministers have been threatened with jail for stating in sermons that homosexuality is a sin. An Evangelical printer near Toronto was financially destroyed with fines and lawsuits for having refused to print invitations to a gay wedding. Apparently for Freedom House throwing people in jail for violating “human rights” is OK. But let’s not do the same thing because of Turkish national pride or because of offended Judeo-Christian sensibilities.

All groups that claim to be investigating the “state of human rights in the world” have particular ideological interests. Freedom House was organized in 1940, under the co-chairmanship of FDR and his wife, and the foundation’s talk from the beginning about Anglo-American democratic values was shorthand for its never hidden political intent, to get the U.S. into World War II on the side of England.

Today the group is heavily funded by the National Endowment of Democracy and has prominent neoconservatives, like Ken Adelman, on its board. It is in sync with the liberal interventionism that has dominated American foreign policy since Woodrow Wilson. Not surprisingly, the foundation offers a culturally compatible view of the world. The good countries are the “liberal democracies” that look like us right now, and especially Western countries, which are under our hegemony. Therefore we needn’t notice the appalling erosion of freedom that is going on in such countries, although we should be free to fault them for indulging fanatical Muslim minorities.

The problem with rating countries in terms of freedom is that most countries fall somewhere in the middle. Where you put them may depend on your personal preference, for example, whether you value economic liberty more than religious freedom, whether you give all American-looking Western countries high grades automatically, or whether like the Israel-bashers on the Left, you notice the speck in the eye of a Western-style regime more readily than the beam in the eye of a Syrian totalitarian state.

There are some countries, like the Baltic States, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Bermuda, and the Czech Republic, which I would rate higher on the freedom chart than the U.S. Canada and most of the countries of Western Europe I would rate considerably lower. Places like Israel and Jordan seem to have perfectly decent governments, given the enormous internal and external problems that their governments face in a perilous part of the world.

But I also understand that my ratings are related to my concern for a certain kind of ordered liberty, and, unlike Freedom House, I do not send maps to educational institutions, proclaiming my value preferences and predilections for certain peoples as the product of “scientific” investigations. And it is high time for those who treat such ratings to open their eyes. They are looking at what are often the opinions of those who produce the findings and maps. In Freedom House’s latest Annual Report, Italy, which certainly does not control its people more than other Western European countries, has fallen into a lower listing. I would guess that Italy’s lusty premier Berlusconi has ticked off Freedom House’s “scientists” with his late night carousing.

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10 Responses to Freedom House’s Illiberal Democracies

Wonder what Freedom House has to say now about Australia (which it judged to be “free” during the Cold War, before “hate speech crimes” hysteria really got going). Australia criminalizes some instances of Holocaust denial but not others.

Frederick Toben, boss of the Holocaust-denying Adelaide Institute, has done jail time, partly because of what has been put on his Institute’s website. Nonetheless the Australian League of Rights – which also routinely denies at least the commonly accepted extent of the Holocaust, and is very much pro-Irving – has thus far been spared legal sanctions of the sort familiar in Germany and Canada, and operates with perfect liceity, for all its unpopularity.

Modern Australians who think about such matters at all (a tiny subset of the general populace) tend to congratulate themselves for being less totalitarian than Canuckistan. Whether this self-congratulation can be justified is, of course, another matter, all the more so in that Australia has no First Amendment equivalent and never has had. Even Australia’s long-overdue 2006 relaxation of its hitherto crazily punitive defamation laws – which were worse than England’s – has led to no discernible freeing-up of local discourse, as a comparison of any serious long-standing Australian magazine in 2011 with its comparatively candid 1960s back-numbers will reveal.

The Armenians did not rise up vs. the Turkish regime in 1915 to aid the Russians. The radical YOUNG TURK regime used the war as an excuse to exterminate and/or expel as many Christian Armenmians AS POSSIBLE. FIGURES ARE UNCLEAR BUT CERTAINLY MORE THAN 500,000 ARMENIANS WERE KILLED, PROBABLY MORE LIKE ONE MILLION.

Curiously, Freedom House does not show the left-liberal tendency to indulge Muslim repression in Muslim countries. It merely sweeps under the rug the odious PC repression that rages in Western “liberal democracies.” It may be inferred that no matter what is done in Western countries to make us more “democratc,” short of nationalizing the means of production, would not occasion the slightest discomfort from the “scientists” whose “freedom maps” hang in our classrooms.

Many NGOs use this tactic–they develop indices for child welfare or some other presumably virtuous quality, and tailor the criteria to fit their predilections. It’s mostly done on the left, but it could be done the other way, too.

Given the laziness of reporters, once an organization has acquired a bit of cachet, there is no examination of how the ratings are put together.

If we put together a “Liberal Sanctimony Index,” I suppose Bloomberg and Obama would lead the pack.

My friend Norman Ravitch is right that the Turkish Government for Progress, which took over during the War, decided to get rid of the Armenians in Anatolia and went after them with utter brutality. But as Bernard Lewis, Elie Kedourie and Norman Davies all point out, there was also an abortive Armenian uprising, with Russian arms, which took place earlier and was used to justify the subsequent massacre. I know Turks whose family members died in the earlier Armenian revolt.On the other hand, the figures that Norman cites for the Armenians killed seem to be an excessivelylow number. I’ve seen figures for up to a million. Scott is correct about my omission in not mentioning the Zemmour case, which I only learned of through a French friend yesterday. Curiously this French Jewish TV personality was found guilt of “provoking to racial discrimination” but not group defamation. I’ve no idea how the French arrive at these weird distinctions.

Turks are willing to admit that 500,000 Armenians may have died in 1915 in Anatolia, but not as a result of genocide. Armenians claim that as many as 1,500,000 Armenians died directly as a result of Turkish genocide. No one knows the Armenian population’s size in Anatolia before 1915. One million is a good estimate of deaths. But there was genocide, even if pro-Zionists refuse to admit that non-Jews could be the victims of genocide. Perhaps with the cooling of ISRAELI RELATIONS WITH TURKEY ZIONISM WILL FINALLY ADMIT THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE, LONG DENIED OUT OF A DESIRE TO APPEASE THE TURKS.

The fixation with the word “genocide” is immoral. “Hey, we’ll be killing you tomorrow morning along with your wife, who’s been ganged raped, and your sons. But don’t feel too bad: it will not amount to genocide, so you can sleep well tonight.”

This is a pathology of the Left. Somehow the millions killed under Stalin were less killed and are now less dead because race and gender were not the primary motivations behind their deaths.

Whatever the international “human rights” roving courts call it, what happened in Armenia happened – and it was mass murder. And Prof. Gottfried is correct that the US, Canada and Western Europe are hardly in a position to lecture anyone on the state of their civil society. Ours is a disgrace.