COLLEVILLE-SUR-MER, France — It was a day of pride, remembrance and honors for those who waded through blood-tinged waves, climbed razor-sharp cliffs or fell from the skies, staring down death or dying in an invasion that portended the fall of the Third Reich and the end of World War II. It was also a day of high diplomacy for a Europe not completely at peace.

After 70 years, a dwindling number of veterans, civilian survivors of the brutal battle for Normandy, and 19 world leaders and monarchs celebrated Friday the sacrifices of D-Day, an assault never matched for its size, planning and derring-do.

The events spread across the beaches and lush farmlands of Normandy, in western France, had an added sense of urgency this year: It would be the last grand commemoration for many of the veterans, whether they relived the anniversary at home in silence or were among the 1,000 or so who crossed continents to be present despite their frail age.

“When the war was won, we claimed no spoils of victory — we helped Europe rebuild,” President Barack Obama said in a speech at the Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial.

It is the site where 9,387 fallen soldiers rest under white marble tombstones on a bluff above Omaha Beach, the bloodiest among five code-named beach landings by U.S. and British troops.

“This was democracy’s beachhead,” he said, assuring veterans that “your legacy is in good hands.”

Day of European unity

F-15 jets flew over the cemetery in missing-man formation, a 21-gun salute boomed and taps sounded.

The day of gratitude drew royals including Queen Elizabeth II of England and the king of the Netherlands, Willem-Alexander, as well as political leaders from across Europe including German Chancellor Angela Merkel with a small group of German soldiers, a sign of European unity.

Both symbolism and pragmatism were on French President Francois Hollande’s agenda. With an invitation to Russian President Vladimir Putin, who had been elbowed out of G-7 talks a day earlier, the ceremonies also became a moment to try to deflate the tense situation in Ukraine amid ongoing fighting there that could fan a new Cold War with Moscow, which has annexed the eastern Ukraine region of Crimea.

“It is because France itself experienced the barbarity (of war) that it feels a duty to preserve peace everywhere, at the frontiers of Europe as in Africa,” Hollande said.

Dancers re-enacted the drama of the Nazi takeover and battles across Europe against Hitler’s forces on a stage at Sword Beach, one of the landing points near Ouistreham, a small port where British troops landed and fought their way to Pegasus Bridge, a key route.

It was 6:30 a.m. June 6, 1944, when soldiers started wading ashore. Operation Overlord, as the invasion was code named, was the first step in breaching Adolf Hitler’s stranglehold on France and Europe.

Ahead of the landing, the U.S. Army’s 2nd Ranger Battalion went in with the 5th Battalion Rangers, scaling the craggy cliffs of Point du Hoc to put out of action six 155mm Nazi howitzers that could target landing areas. Paratroopers from the 101st Airborne division jumped into dark skies, some getting lost in hedgerows, shot down or caught in trees.

“I was lucky I survived,” said Oscar Peterson, 92, who fought with the 2nd Infantry Division.

At the time, he said, “I would say that if I could survive this, I’ll work the rest of my life for nothing to be alive.”

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