Most people fail to understand how there’s such a thing as affordable vaping. Just like all the other fine things in life, you have to pay for vaping. However, there’s a way to enjoy the same relaxing vaping experience without eating into your savings. Welcome to my guide on how to vape without breaking your budget.

1. Getting an affordable e-cig

Thanks to fierce brand competition, e-cigs no longer cost a fortune. If you can capitalize on this, you’ll get the same superior quality products at a fraction of the cost. In fact, vaping on its own is more economical than traditional smoking. In the vaping world, people form co-ops where they join hands and make one large wholesale order straight to the manufacturer. Due to these economies of scale, you’ll get e-cigs and other vaping gear at unbeatable rates. Join Facebook groups of similar minded people and see if they organize such a thing.

2. Making the most of referral programs

Most online vaping stores offer incentives for bringing new clients. They give you store “points” which you can redeem for freebies. Isn’t this enough motivation to pressure your smoking friends and make them switch to the healthier alternative? And you’ll save a few bucks while at it too.

3. Talk to suppliers nicely

Who wouldn’t want a good review? If you genuinely love products from a given supplier, appreciate them. contact them first before writing good reviews and mass emailing friends. You could also ask them if they work with coupon codes. Don’t be unethical. Don’t advertise products you don’t believe in an attempt to get better discounts.

4. Keep an eye on flash sales

Most vendors run promotions at the end of the month with hopes of meeting their monthly sales quota. Get on their email subscription list. Like their Facebook page and download their app – if they have one. This way, you will always be among the first people to get these deals. However, you clear of impulse buying. This is why you buy anything on offer “for the sake”. You’re trying to save money. Remember this.

5. Write down expenses

If there’s one budgeting tip that has stood the test of time – its record keeping. When you note down vaping expenses, you will start to think critically before making a purchase. This way, you will know how much you’re spending each month on vaping and you can then budget appropriately. If you’re having a hard time keeping track of your purchases, trying using Microsoft Excel. You can download a budgeting app on your phone too.

6. Go the DIY route

Perhaps making your own e-liquid is the most effective way of vaping while on budget. Well, it may be costly at first but once you have the setup ready, you will be making e-liquids at a fraction of the cost. There are many tutorials on YouTube showing how you could make e-liquids at home. All DIY enthusiasts will definitely enjoy working on such a fun project. Consider making your own coils and mods too.

Hockey is actually one of the most beloved sports in the 21st century. However. just like any other sport, there has to be a few highs and lows, in this case, Hockey always records the highest number of downsides than any other sport. So why is this? How can such a high profile sport suffer from so many controversies?

Well, it all points back to the revenue factor. How much money do NHL teams make? What’s the revenue generated for each game?. According to reports, most of the revenue generated by NHL comes from ticket sales, TV revenue, sponsors, concessions and merchandise sales.

Multiple Streams of Revenue.

However, some teams make their money through other means that are not hockey related. And it’s not just licensing for protein powder on Bodybuilding.com or anything like that. Peripheral revenue like concessions and concerts at hockey venues are still a significant revenue stream for many professional hockey teams.The teams that have their own arenas benefit the most. Don’t get us wrong: hockey players aren’t searching the internet for promotional vouchers for their protein powder or anything like that. Hockey players still have an average annual salary of $2.9 million. This is the main reason why we have teams making lots of money annually while others are experiencing major losses. Here are some of the teams that make good money from the sport;

1. The New York Rangers

The team makes it at the top of the list with a $1.2 billion team value. The New York Rangers are by far the most valuable team in NHL for the longest time. The team boasts of having the most energetic and passionate fan bases than any other team. The Rangers were ranked third in ticket sales revenue by NHL for the 2015-16 season. In addition, the team records the highest number of sold out tickets for every game played.

2. The Montreal Canadiens

The Montreal Canadiens are also making good money off the sport. The team ranks second as the most valuable NHL team with a $1.18 billion figure estimate. The 2015-16 season was quite harsh on the team, but this did not affect the team’s value in any way. In fact, the team still continues to harbor some of the highest paid players. The Montreal Canadiens continue to hold on to second place ahead of the Toronto Maple Leafs in terms of team value and revenue.

3. The Toronto Maple Leafs

The Toronto Maple Leafs take on the third spot with a $1.15 billion value estimate. The team continues to generate good revenue through merchandise and ticket sales. The Toronto Maple Leafs have some of the top rated players in NHL, putting it a step ahead from the Chicago Blackhawks. Here is a complete list of the most valuable teams in the league.

Conclusion

The future of Hockey is still yet unclear but the fact that there are few teams ripping off good profits from the game, it’s a clear indication that things are about to get better. We can only hope to see more NHL teams ranking higher in terms of revenue for the next coming years.

America and Canada are two nations that have over the years excelled in many kinds of sports. Hockey has its fair share of popularity in these two countries, thanks to its success over the years. The two nations have their very own hockey league known as the “National Hockey League” comprising of 31 teams. Over the years, the Pittsburgh Penguins team has proven to be the most valuable team in this league; both in terms of finances and success at the field. Let’s discover some of the reasons for this success.

What’s Their Plan of Course and Success?

Pittsburgh Penguins owners namely Mario Lemieux and Ron Burkle had an average 2016 season: their team managed to capture the franchise’s 4th Stanley Cup but the owners wanted to explore ways to increase equity. Therefore, they took the team off the market when they could not get anything near to the 740 million dollars valuation for the Penguins they were looking for.

Consolation prize? The 13 playoff matches played at P.P.G Paints Arena enabled the Penguins to generate 26 million dollars in the operating income, which were basically the earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The team ended up generating seventh-most highest income in the NHL and 26% more than the team raked in the previous season.

The Penguins showcase what is possible in the NHL, an elite, averaged market team that is majorly profitable. Increased profitability appears to be the trend for this league. During the 2015-16 season, it was observed that the league’s operating income was an average of 15 million dollars, similar to the prior season. The major reason for the increased profitability during
the past two seasons was due to the fact that relative to the overall revenue,the 14-15 season was the first league’s lower salary cap as part of the combined bargaining agreement . Additionally, it was the same period that the 12-year, 5.23 billion dollar (Canadian) media deal with Rogers Communications was underway.

Going by the changing fortunes of The Penguins, it is safe to admit that due to its successes alone, the league improved financially. Deals such as those signed with Major League Baseball Advanced Media, helped the NHL get a 400 million dollar expansion fee from the owners of the Vegas Golden Knights, who will become a part of the league for the season of 2017-18.

Final Thoughts

One question that the pundits are perhaps asking is, why couldn’t the managers of the Penguins get a better valuation for their team? First, it is important to note that the Penguins may have increased financially in the short term. Secondly NHL’s profits are yet depended on just a few teams. Some of these major players are the New York Rangers, Montreal Canadians and Toronto Maple Leafs who both had an operating income of 229 million dollars together during the 15-16 season, or 50% of the league’s total..