Be safe on two wheels

Riding safely

May 9, 2013

Scott Markewitz

Take a test ride. Before you buy, make sure to take the bike for a ride to make sure of fit and comfort.

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Rules of the road

Always ride in the same direction as traffic. Use the lane farthest to the right that heads in the direction you are traveling.

The same laws apply to cyclists as apply to motorists. Always use hand signals to indicate your intention to stop or turn to motorists and cyclists.

Ride predictably in a straight line.

Wear brightly colored clothing at all times. At night, use a white front light, red rear light or reflector and reflective tape or clothing. Make eye contact with motorists to let them know you are there.

Bike Types

Mountain: These are rugged bikes for off-road use on singletrack trails and riding over rocks and ridges, but they’re versatile enough for commuting or recreational riding as well. You’ll have to decide between 26-inch or 29-inch wheels. The 26-inch are standard, but the 29-incher more easily roll over obstacles. They come in hardtail and full-suspension for more serious riders. Price range: $400 to $2,000 plus.

Road bikes: These are meant for pavement riding, and are built for speed. They are light and sleek and have narrow tires and drop-bar or flat-bar handlebars for a more aerodynamic position. Road bikes can be used for fitness, commuting, touring or racing. Fit is of utmost importance, as poor fit can make for uncomfortable riding. Price range: $500 to $2,000 plus.

Hybrid bikes: These are a cross between mountain bikes and road bikes — for the rider who wants to do a little of everything. Hybrids generally have treaded tires that are narrower than mountain bike tires, flat bars and higher gearing than mountain bikes. They are a good choice for commuting. Price range: $300 to $800.

Urban/commuting: Designed with city streets in mind, urban bikes are rugged and sturdy with tough frames and strong wheels. They feature an upright riding position that allows you to better see, and be seen by, motorists. Many commuter-friendly models include racks, lighting systems or fenders. Price range: $450 to $1,200.

Recumbents/tandems/electric-assist bikes: There are numerous “niche’’ bicycles available today. Recumbents allow people to ride in a recliner-chair position with feet forward. Tandems allow two riders on a bike. Also, a number of companies are offering bicycles with electric-assist motors. Price range: $400 to $1,200.