The conference (click here to download the agenda and presentations) clearly illustrated the differences in the experiences of countries in scientific co-operation depending on, amongst other factors, the nature of their research base, size of country, location and historical linkages. Throughout the world (e.g. countries of the European Union) researchers, organisations and countries are actively involved in many different types of co-operation. In others, international interactions are at an early stage and researchers are seeking to create awareness of their research base. Presenters included representatives from China, Korea, Brazil, NATO, Europe and North America. The participants heard about initiatives such as the International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL) International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory) and IMEC.

The main purpose of the event was to identify and consider any nanotechnology-specific issues in international scientific co-operation. Key motivations for international scientific co-operation included: