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1 UNEP-GEF Project for Capacity Building for the Biosafety Clearing House (BCH) United Nations Environment Programme 15, Chemin des Anémones, 1219 Châtelaine, Geneva, Switzerland Global Environment Facility Workshop on Development of Training Materials For the UNEP-GEF Project for Capacity-Building for the Biosafety Clearing House Geneva, 3-4 May 2004 Workshop Summary 1. The first Workshop on the Development of Training Materials for the project on Capacity Building for the Biosafety Clearing House was held in Bossey, Switzerland on 3-4 May It was organized in response to the mandate of the project to engage experts and recipient country nationals in the development and implementation of the training component. This report summarizes the proceedings of the workshop in sections IV through VIII, and includes conclusions of the deliberations in Section IX. Six Annexes to this report include the agenda, the list of participants, note on background documentation and summaries of the reports to the plenary from the small-group work. I. Background 2. The UNEP-GEF project Capacity-Building for Effective Participation in the Biosafety Clearing House (BCH) received final approval from the GEF in March A large component of the project is to develop and deliver a training programme that will assist eligible countries to access and use the Biosafety Clearing House in order to meet their obligations under the Cartagena Protocol. 3. The UNEP-GEF Biosafety team, in May 2004, invited experts who have been involved in various aspects of developing their national Biosafety Clearing Houses, or that have been involved with the negotiations leading up to the various ICCP recommendations and MOP decisions on the BCH or that have been involved in training for the BCH to a workshop to assist in identifying the elements of a training programme. Participants were selected in such a manner as to cover the variety of expertise relevant to the implementation of this project. List of participants attached as Annex B. 4. The UNEP-GEF BCH project team will need to assist initially 50 countries, as established in the project design. There will also be a potential need to service an additional 90 countries to use and access the BCH, depending on the decision of the GEF Council. 5. This support includes assisting countries to make decisions from a large range of possibilities to establish national BCH access, from countries choosing to directly use the services provided by the central portal run by the CBD secretariat to those wanting to develop their own national websites and databases that would be interoperable with the central portal. Jyoti Mathur-Filipp, BCH Project Task Manager, UNEP-GEF Biosafety Unit Tel: (+41 22) ; Fax: (+41 22) ;

2 6. To assist countries to use and access the BCH, there is a need to develop a training package. This could include: Background material, Interactive tools and tutorials, A BCH toolkit, User-friendly computer based training manual, Database and website templates, and Coursework. Workbook etc. 7. Prior to the workshop, a background note was circulated to all participants (attached as Annex H) as a basis to start the discussion at the workshop. In the note it was proposed that the training be delivered as a five-day course divided into three Sections: Introduction and Protocol-related Training (i.e. country obligations vis-à-vis the Protocol, users of the BCH in countries, importance of Roster of experts etc.) BCH-Related Training; and National BCH and IT-related Training. II. Objective of Workshop 8. The objective of this workshop was to investigate various ways in which the development of the training programme could be moved forward in a expeditious and efficient manner. 9. Participants were invited to read the project document and the list of documents attached (Annex C) before coming to the workshop and were requested to think of the following questions prior to the start of the workshop: a) Can this type of training be developed in a course format and be modular? If so, how should the course be divided between technical aspects relating to the set of computer hardware and software and the aspects relating directly to the obligations of the countries vis-à-vis the Protocol? b) What are the different levels of training corresponding to a country s level of ITrelated skills, and how should this be handled by this project? Do all the sections of the training package need to be different or only the final section that deals with national BCHs and IT-related training? c) What are the main topics relating to the Protocol that need to be addressed in the course? d) Is it possible to link-up with Universities and / or Institutions to provide this type of training for longer-term sustainability? e) What should be the profile of the participants from countries who attend the regional workshops? Should all three participants from one country attend the same workshop or should participation be divided dependent on the profile of the participant?

3 III. Agenda Day One, Morning Session 10. The Facilitator, Cynthia Brzak, opened the meeting by welcoming all present and requested that each participant introduce themselves and provide a brief description of their background and function in their respective organizations or area of employment. 11. Cynthia invited participants to express their expectations for the workshop and encouraged participants to set and agree to some basic ground rules. Basic ground rules, such as putting phones on mute and having mutual respect for one another, were established and agreed-upon by the participants. The Agenda for the two days was reviewed and discussed (Attached as Annex A). One participant suggested a discussion on the role of the BCH project and its aims and objectives in order to identify what the participants would be expected to accomplish during the course of this workshop. It was agreed that the workplan for the first day would need to sort out issues and structure and that the second day would add more detail. 12. Chris Briggs, the Global Programme Manager, presented an overview of the BCH project within the context of the overall UNEP-GEF Biosafety projects. He explained that the Biosafety team helped countries to build a structure, from a very basic level up to the development of a draft national biosafety framework, which included components such as a regulatory regime administrative systems, policy, monitoring and public participation. He elaborated on the month duration for developing a draft national biosafety framework (NBF) under the Development project, which would then be followed by an Implementation phase so as to move the NBF from draft to a fully operational system. 13. Chris Briggs emphasized that the key role for the Biosafety Clearing House project is to assist all countries that may wish to use the BCH. He went on to say that the BCH project will initially cover 50 countries but, depending on the May Council in Washington, this number could increase up to 140 countries. There is a large audience that the BCH project would cater for, in both developing and developed countries. Currently, it appears, that countries that have a draft NBF or are in the process of developing their NBFs and the twelve countries with demonstration implementation projects would like support and advice from the BCH project. 14. Jyoti Mathur-Filipp, the Task Manager for the BCH project, gave a general overview of the Project and explained that since project approval in March 2004, it was now ready to be executed. To initiate the project, there is a need to develop a training package. She highlighted the objectives of the BCH project, which are to develop core human resources and establish an appropriate BCH infrastructure to enable eligible countries to benefit from the BCH. She also emphasized the two major components of the project: training and equipment. 15. Jyoti Mathur-Filipp also elaborated on the workshop objectives, which were to identify the methodology for the training programme as well as the basic topics that will need to be covered by a training programme for the BCH. The training package would then be used for training of: a) Trainers, b) Regional experts, c) National experts and d) also used for Self-learning. This training package would aim to cover a large audience and provide a high quality product to be used by 50 countries initially, and scaled up to another 90 countries in the longer term, if needed. The aim of the training package would be

4 to teach the audience to understand and set up the BCH and enable them to acquire the necessary skills to train others. 16. Professor Julian Kinderlerer of the University of Sheffield, emphasized the need to explain to participating countries what information should be contained both in the BCH in Montreal and in any national BCH. He highlighted the importance of utilizing the BCH to the best advantage for each country by training them on how to set up a database and what information to input to that database. He indicated that it would be necessary to define the objectives of the Project and design the training package in such a way that it aims at the advantages that can be gained by countries to use and access the BCH. 17. Jyoti Mathur-Filipp described the various ways in which countries will be using and accessing the BCH, i.e.: direct entry; through a national BCH which is interoperable with the system; or through the use of a CD-ROM. She further listed the elements of the proposed training framework as: (a) Cartagena Protocol related topics; (b) BCH portal related topics and (c) National BCH and IT related topics. 18. In response to a request from Kirsten McLean, Scientific and Technical Officer for the BCH in the Secretariat to the Convention on Biological Diversity, for an overview about how the training package fits into the whole BCH and what aspects will be dealt with through the project, Jyoti Mathur- Filipp highlighted the two components of the project. The first component deals with equipment that helps countries to access the BCH and includes hardware, software and Internet access. The second is a training component to help countries to understand what the BCH is, how to set it up as well as how to train others. She explained that around 20 trainers will be trained and that these will be regional experts who will help countries to access and use the BCH, as well as 3 national experts per country. 19. Sheila Schuette from Monsanto posed the question of whether there would be separate training for technical staff and trainers? This question was left open for discussion at a later stage. 20. Further discussion focused on the need for negotiation with countries on what their actual needs are and what they are able to put on the BCH. Countries must be made aware of their obligations with regard to what information must be put on the BCH and they need to be provided with the tools for putting information on their own BCH. It was emphasized that the Project has a limited time and budget and that the 3 people trained at the regional level must have a mix of skills, preferably including IT skills. A system for continuity and replacement must be in place and the use of templates assist the country to continue smoothly. Lessons need to be taken to as wide an audience as possible. 21. Julian Kinderler stressed that it is not what a country can put in the BCH, but rather what they can get out, that is important. He emphasized the need to set up queries for countries to get answers to their questions and also the importance for countries to know how to get information out of the system, regardless of whether they are IT specialists or not. 22. Charles Gbedemah of UNEP-GEF, posed the question of where the BCH is currently and what we have on the table, emphasizing that it is necessary for all to understand how the BCH will provide the countries with information. Knowing what you have in place before you can start is crucial.

5 23. Kirsty, responding to a request from Jyoti-Mathur-Filipp to explain the current status of the BCH, defined the BCH as an information exchange mechanism and explained that before the entry into force of the Protocol the ICCP met regularly to discuss the development of the BCH. Upon entry into force of the Protocol 50 countries were immediately obliged to provide information through the BCH on transboundary movements on issues including Advanced Informed Agreements (AIAs) (e.g. GM corn growing in another country, the bilateral procedure, publishing of the final risk so other governments can see what process was) and; Food, Feed or Processing (e.g. selling GM tomatoes and making a decision about domestic use- authorities must use the BCH so they can find out about public information). 24. Kirsty Mclean further explained that defining capacity needs is a complex procedure. The BCH is primarily an internet-based tool with non-internet elements. She also explained that in certain countries the cost of accessing the web is high and sometimes Internet connection is unavailable. She also emphasized the differences that exist in terms of IT and capacity in different countries, added to which is the ever-changing nature of the situation. Currently, the BCH is a decentralized system with a central portal hosted in Montreal by the CBD Secretariat, through which governments can input their data by using a management centre. The two important aspects of the BCH are the provision of information and making use of the information. 25. Donna Roy of USGS-BRD expressed the need to identify, for marginalized groups and countries, approximate range of data that is expected to be transferred through the BCH in the next few years. A consensus was reached that this would approximately amount to 4MB. 26. Kirsty Mclean elaborated that the type of information stored in the BCH corresponds to what is specified in the Protocol. Quantity of data will vary on a country-by-country basis and will mostly be dependent on the decisions taken by the countries in question. 27. Chris Briggs re-stated the aim of the project was to get eligible countries up to a point where they understand the basics of the BCH. There are many different ways of achieving this. At this stage, it is important to discuss the methodology for training and the development of the training package. Equipment needs would be considered at a later stage in the project, but right now it would be important to decide how countries will be able to use and access data. 28. Erik Blokpoel of Van Olst Solutions pointed out that the discussions seemed to be focused on a solution to a problem, whilst the problem and the background were still not defined. 29. Inez Slamet Loedin of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences pointed out that mechanisms for different elements of the NBF, including risk assessments etc, already might exist in countries. 30. Cynthia Brzak took the floor to clarify the expected outcomes of the discussions. She recognized that there seemed to be a need to further discusses the BCH Project and re-state the objectives of the workshop. An exercise was conducted where participants had the opportunity to present their expected outcome for the workshop. The general opinion was that sustainability and further development are important aspects, as well as transparency in the power structure of the information process, information, useful training courses, a clear view of country needs and a clear definition of target groups.

6 31. Cynthia Brzak also posed the question of what participants felt a successful outcome of the training programme would be. Following are a list of some of the responses: A populated BCH used to make decisions (data and users). A central portal and national by any means; A BCH which is used autonomously and widely, as well as being user friendly; The provision of basic tutorials; The achievement of three levels of requirements: the Protocol, national level and business level. Most importantly, the BCH must meet user/data input level requirements; Improved access and improved capacity to disseminate information; Monitoring training to keep redefining and delivering right info/right places to people/right time (avoid flooding); A growing competence to identify areas where we are still ignorant or areas still lacking and where we need to deliver; No (or reduced) duplication of effort (at technical levels) National collection of information which is widely used and disseminated via internet or non internet methods 32. Julian Kinderlerer shared his experiences from participating in many regional workshops over the last 10 years and mentioned that in his opinion a one-week regional training workshop may not be successful in accomplishing its goals. He elaborated that if the BCH Project would host regional workshops as a training of trainers course, more than a week would be needed to train individuals in certain aspects of using the BCH especially since these individuals would then have the responsibility to conduct the national level training workshops. He posed the following questions: Is the regional workshop the right approach? What could we do to achieve that end in a better way? Can money be used more effectively? An option he felt that would be beneficial, would be a system that would comprise of peripatetic trainers who would find out what is needed, direct people in a country and return feedback from countries to the project and CBD Sec. 33. Cynthia Brzak mentioned a process called cascade training, where a small group of people trains a large audience and she also mentioned that the UNHCR had designed such programmes and training for approximately 6000 people, with positive results. The process initially involves self-study and a considerable amount of background materials. She added that the possible knowledge elements of the BCH training package are really needed from participants. She suggested moving away from the discussion on design, and recommended discussing what must be included in the training package. 34. Giovanni Ferraiolo stated that it was important to consider the limiting factors of the planning process for the Project. A potential 140 countries represents a large amount of people to train. Training only experts might require a lot more resources than are currently available. 35. Ms. Christine von Weizacker, Spokesperson on Biosafety Issues for the Federation of German Scientists, pointed out that few people around the world would be competent in all three areas of training (i.e. Cartagena Protocol related training, BCH-related training and IT-related training). For experts in each area, a week is fine, but for non-experts, this would not be enough. More people that are knowledgeable in all three are needed, but short-term regional training will allow for networking between the experts.

7 36. Stefi Baum of the US State Department stated that workshops, whether at national or regional levels, should allow for practical use of the BCH, and provide resources to countries to enable them to get answers to their questions. The problem, she emphasized, is getting people to access what they have learnt in a real way and training can only be sustainable if a country is motivated to use BCH. This requires analyzing what type of training countries need and to develop a training package accordingly. She added that to date, only two countries are in compliance with the Protocol. 37. Han De Koeijer, of Developing Countries Partnership RBIN, emphasized that not more than twenty people should be trained at a time by three or four trainers per workshop. He went on to say that those trained would need to be tested before they deliver national-level training and that it would be important to assess the level of what the trainers have learnt. 38. Kirsty Mclean added that it was important to know who are the target audience for the training framework and to allow for different country/regional experiences in developing the training package. For example, the training package for SIDS could be completely different to the training package for Canada. How you approach one group may be very different to another group and it is necessary to address different needs and respond to variations in the use of technology and expertise. People should not all be trained in the same way. 39. Information Architecture and Systems Analyst, Alain le Duc from Canada, said he was skeptical about training someone to design and manage a database in a short period of time. He added that workshops should focus on topics that people will understand and remember and mentioned that a good exercise would be a period of requirements analysis of the database, to give an overall view of the database and its uses. 40. Further discussion among the participants focused on the need to identify the target audience. The following three target audience were initially proposed: 1. Policy level-scientist, regulators, project coordinators, government departments 2. Data managers-data collection agencies, agricultural and technology organizations. 3. Technical designers, programmers, dbase developers 41. Cynthia Brzak invited participants to discuss possible problems. The following were listed: Information must be in the BCH in order to be shared. At present, majority of it is not; Alternative ways to send information besides the internet and in more languages than only English; How to identify how information is generated within a country and different political/scientific systems; How to target who gets training: division of competencies and responsibilities; How to address lack of confidence in sharing information due to quality; How to accommodate BCH under the Biosafety information (the central portal is not friendly enough); How to address national needs vs. just the Protocol requirements;

8 How to convert national information into BCH format; 42. Participants further discussed the idea of developing a modular training package that would include manuals and/or workbooks with detailed documentation. This would allow individuals to read the relevant chapter of the book and complete the exercises. It was suggested that a CD-ROM be developed to enable a more in-depth understanding of the subject matter than the contents in the current BCH toolkit that is available through the BCH central portal. Modules are potentially the best-case scenario as the project staff would be able to identify assess country needs and include additional aspects/topics if needed. Modules can be modified as the Project is implemented and therefore can be flexible. 43. Chris Briggs pointed out that in looking at 140 countries it would be necessary to have a number of regional or international experts giving courses at a national level, which would make the national level workshops more satisfactory and efficient. The idea was now to train a group of about experts who understand clearly the topics that are required for training. At a national level, countries would be provided with the modules, different tools and the workbook. 44. In response to a question from the participants Will regional experts ever meet face to face? Chris Briggs responded that all regional experts would meet and learn from each other, train and exchange experiences. 45. At the national level, one of the difficulties and obstacles is that people think their failure is due to personal shortcomings and try to hide it. If they can identify that this is a general problem they face rather than a specific one, there is a much better chance of people identifying their shortcomings and areas of learning. A two-way information exchange could therefore be very useful and would give training at national level some additional qualities. IV. Day One, Focus Groups 46. The afternoon session began with a discussion on the target audience and the components of a training framework. After much discussion, the participants agreed upon the following list of potential target audience and the main training components. 47. Target Audiences were identified as: Group 1: Data Entry Operators and collection managers; Group 2: IT Specialists; Group 3: National Project Coordinators and BCH FPs; and Group 4: Competent National Authority and decision makers. 48. The training framework was identified as having the following four components: Obligations of the BCH (or the obligations of each Party relating to the BCH); Search/Entry (BCH central portal); NBCH and IT related; and Knowledge building and networking.

9 49. Annex D provides more information on the decision-making process used to arrive at the above conclusion. 50. Participants were then divided into four groups of between 5 to 6 individuals and each group was assigned one target audience to address. Each group was requested to determine, for the assigned target audience, the different training needs based on the training framework agreed upon. Annex G was distributed to each group to enable them to focus their discussions. 51. The day ended with each group still in the breakout sessions, with instructions to return to plenary the next morning before continuing in the small groups. 52. At the request of the participants and following the discussions in the early part of the workshop, Chris Briggs and Jyoti Mathur-Filipp presented the revised design methodology for the project. In the morning and in previous communications, concerns had been raised about how to carry out training effectively for so many countries by training of trainers in a one-week workshop and the limitations of using national trainers, as well the difficulties of the CBD Secretariat attending a large number of regional workshops for national participants. This could potentially require up to 25 man weeks of Secretariat staff. In response, Chris Briggs suggested an alternative to choose a number of experienced and knowledgeable people from each of the four regions and to train them extensively to deliver assistance to countries to assist in their participation in the BCH. This would initially include 20 experts for 50 countries but would be expanded as the number of countries rose. 53. There was positive support for this suggestion from the people present, and it was agreed by all the participants at this session to support this change of project design. The matter was raised in the plenary the next day and support was again found for this change on the delivery of the training. It was felt that the change was positive and would lead to a more efficient delivery of training at the country level. V. Agenda Day Two 54. The participants met in plenary on the morning of the second day, which was started by Cynthia Brzak asking each group a different question on the proceedings of the previous day. Group 1 was asked, What they felt had gone well? during the course of yesterday. Some of the answers from Group 1 included the fact that participants felt that there had been full participation, robust discussions and fresh ideas raised and that there had been good small group dynamics. 55. Group 2 was asked, What could have gone better? One participant felt he had not been sure of the purpose and process of making lists regarding the target audience, another expressed that there had been a difficulty in the definition of terms. Further opinions included that all ideas had not always been listened to and thus, not all ideas had been heard and that participants would have liked to choose the small group they entered. 56. Group 3 was asked, What they would like to happen on day 2? Participants mentioned that they would like to speak in a more concrete manner, continue small group work and identify the people and the background that needed to be listened to. They felt it was necessary to find an approach that could fit the countries needs.

10 57. Group 4 was asked what they felt was important on day 2 for working in small groups? They felt that it has to be realized that not everything can be equally important and that people must prepare themselves before coming to a national workshop, as not everything will be learned solely from these workshops. Problems at the national level need to be taken into consideration and there should be awareness about the fact that one cannot have all the answers immediately. VI. Day Two, Focus Groups continued 58. At the end of the morning session, participants were requested to re-convene in the groups from the previous day and continue to discuss and refine the results of the previous days work. However, they were also requested to, individually, list on one sheet of paper what information and/or training modules need to be included for your training audience. Annex F is a list of all the individual responses categorized by groups. Group 1 declined to participate in this exercise. VII. Day Two, Afternoon Session 59. In the afternoon, each group was requested to present to the plenary a summary of their discussions. Each group presentation was followed by a discussion period. 60. The first group to present back was the one that worked on a Training framework for decision makers and competent authorities. The summary of their presentation is attached and is part of Annex E. 61. The discussion focused on the fact that needs do differ for each country and that a training programme should be able to accommodate different approaches. There is a need to develop a structured module that can be used at different levels and to work out what would happen in the worst-case scenario if a country does not want a module, and what are the particular problems in learning, use and access of bch? Why is the BCH not being used properly is also a key question. Is there a need to develop plans for a transition period and what are the requirements. It was also discussed that a modular way of designing a training package would be able to include many different ways of presenting things, which may not only be in written form. Further, modules can effectively be stand-alone and can be used as a starting point to customize the training for each country to suit their needs. 62. Participants also discussed the relationship with BCH obligations and the use of BCH for decisions relating to imports, labeling, food feed and processing, the advanced informed agreement etc. How does one make the decision maker aware of the processes being put in place? Should a milestone be set for each country in the MOU? should the country be asked to develop a project plan on how to develop and use the BCH? And should this be part of the MOU? What are the plans for continuity and sustainability in each country, which they must produce? 63. Participants also cautioned on the need to include a process through which training modules could be updated and modified depending on any new information requirements from the MOP. It was also noted that the writers of the modules may not necessarily also required to be the trainers.

11 64. Group 2 was requested to focus on Project Coordinators and the BCH Focal Points. The summary of their presentation is attached and is part of Annex E. 65. The discussion following the presentation by Group 2 focused on the need to recognize the equal importance of training the BCH Focal Point and the national project coordinator and most importantly for the sake of continuity. There is a need to develop training for a coordination committee, i.e. the people who provide the information to the BCH FP. There is a need to explain the validation of the information process in detail. Countries are not confident about putting up their data and therefore the BCH FPs are not providing data through the BCH. 66. Group 3 was requested to focus on Data Entry Operators. There was some confusion as to the definition of this target audience and clarification was sought from the plenary. The summary of their presentation is attached and is part of Annex E. 67. The discussion, which followed, emphasized the need to further discuss language. The languages of the training package and the requirement by some countries to use their local language for the national BCH. Further it was emphasized that training on controlled vocabulary is extremely essential and important for this category of audience as well as the use of common formats. It was discussed that this category of audience will only be inputting data and it was not envisioned that they would be using the search functionality. There was also a discussion on using a methodology to test the knowledge of the people trained and that it might be useful to develop such a methodology into the modules and perhaps distributed on a CD-ROM. 68. Group 4 was the last group to present and they focused on IT Specialists. The summary of their presentation is attached and is part of Annex E. 69. The discussions following the presentation reflected the need for using a phased approach with this audience type. The module for this target audience will have to be designed by IT professional. 70. The participants decided that there was a need to train IT people specifically on the BCH and not to train people in the specifics of IT. Participants were cognizant of the fact that there are many countries where IT skills are not adequate to set-up, maintain and use the BCH. However it was agreed that there was no point in raising false expectations by giving IT-training. 71. The training programme should adopt a two-phased approach: initially encourage countries to input their data and use the central portal to access data while setting up their nbch, if so decided by a country. It was also discussed that most governments find it difficult to hold on to IT experts, as they are liable to get higher salaries in the private sector. Most countries are aware that they would like to have some sort of national BCH and already some countries are outsourcing the development of this to private firms. It was suggested that if a country is going to outsource the development of the national BCH it might be useful to produce training material that could guide the development of a good product. It was emphasized that there was no need to train the private sector. However, it is up to a country to decide how it will outsource its BCH and probably the regional experts may be able to advice on the options and maybe the number of IT man-hours required for each option. It might be useful to develop terms of reference for countries to use as a blueprint when outsourcing to a private company.

12 72. It was further discussed that outsourcing development also requires the maintenance to be outsourced unless it is hosted with a company that will maintain the site. It was raised that, in particular for this target audience, it was extremely useful and necessary to network. 73. Chris Briggs thanking the participants for their insights and input and their invaluable contribution to the development of the training programme for the BCH closed the workshop. 74. Following the meeting of experts to develop a training package for the Biosafety Clearing House, a smaller meeting was convened with 8 participants to discuss technical proposals that are being offered to developing countries through the BCH project to be distributed as options for helping them with National Biosafety Clearing Houses. Representatives from three countries, Switzerland, Canada and USA, made presentations on their proposals at this two-day meeting, which was then followed by the group analyzing and categorizing the three proposals using similar criteria across the three proposals. Results from this workshop will be made available separately. VIII. Conclusion 75. The two-day deliberations by experts raised a number of important issues in the methodology to be used by the BCH project in delivering training programmes to assist countries to setup, maintain and use BCHs, whether through the central portal or by setting up their own national BCHs. 76. The original design of the project involved training three participants from each participating country at a number of regional workshops to deliver training at a national level and set up the BCH. However, the opinion of these training experts and BCH experts was that this would not necessarily lead to an effective or efficient methodology for delivery of training. Training such national experts in a week would not be sufficient to meet these aims and could raise unreasonable expectations. In addition, the focus of capacity building in the project was considered by the workshop participants to be less focussed on formal classroom training for many elements of the BCH and towards meeting the very specific country needs in different ways by means of expert external advice. This led the meeting to conclude that a better design of training delivery would involve the greater use of regional experts to provide advice, support and training where needed. Therefore the project team would provide for intensive and extensive training of a number of regional experts who will then deliver training, advice and assistance to countries during the project life and afterwards. 77. A major focus for the future will be to find a number of appropriate regional IT experts and regional experts familiar with the Cartagena Protocol, agree their nominations with CBD Secretariat and then train them to be appropriate BCH experts.

13 78. The deliberations at the workshop also focused on the need to develop specific training material targeted at certain audiences, which were identified and agreed upon by the participants. It was felt that the training programme should be developed in a modular fashion so that it would enable training to be targeted at different levels of capacity in terms of both IT and understanding the Biosafety Clearing House (BCH). This would also allow for the training to be able to be customized to fit specific country needs. Different modules can be put together to develop a training programme that would suit the specific needs of each participating country. 79. Further, it was also felt that there was a need to develop a refresher/primer course for the different levels of audience understanding. This should include a module that would allow people to test their understanding of the BCH. 80. The meeting also concluded that there was a need to create a knowledge management and networking module that would enable experiences to be captured and ensure that experiences were shared among people working on the BCH.

14 Annex A Workshop on Development of Training Materials For the BCH Capacity-Building Project Geneva, 3-4 May 2004 Session Name Duration Time Facilitators Content Process Welcome 9:00 9:30 Cynthia Thank you for coming Ground rules Expected output So what? What next? Introductions Opening Overview 9:30 10:00 Chris and Jyoti Introduce project and workshop objectives Clarifying Expectations 10:00-10:30 Cynthia Participants expected outcomes Project Objectives to develop core human resources; and establish an appropriate national BCH infrastructure to enable eligible countries to fully participate in, and benefit from the Biosafety Clearing House Workshop Objectives to identify the topics that need to be covered in a BCH training that would include (a) training of trainers (b) regional experts (c) national experts (d) self-learning; develop a high-quality training package that can be used by 190 countries, if needed Understand where we need to end up Coffee Break 10:30 11:00

15 Session Name Duration Overview of Training Framework Time Facilitators Content Process 11:00 12:00 Jyoti and Cynthia Review paras 8-10 of Background Note covering main elements of training package Exercise 12:00 12:15 Cynthia Participants write down modules which need to be included in training package Lunch 12:15 13:30 Expected output So what? What next? Clarify three main components as starting point: Cartagena Protocol-related Training BCH central portal related Training National BCH and IT-related Training Purpose of Training Package: Initially to be used to train 50 countries Will be scaled up to include another 90 countries Audience must be able to understand, learn and setup their BCH AND Be able to train others. Check for understanding Refining Training Framework Coffee Break 15:30 16:00 13:30 15:30 Cynthia Plenary discussion on Target Audience What are main elements What are different levels for whom How to handle different levels Broadly develop different sections of the eventual training package

16 Session Name Duration Defining Terms of Reference Time Facilitators Content Process 16:00 17:30 Jyoti Small working groups (3 or more) Wrap Up 17:30 18:00 Cynthia Groups are formed corresponding to each training section of the Framework What went well? Expected output So what? What next? Each group develops a section within package with defines: Learning hours Topics covered Materials (for workshops & self-study) Aperitifs 19:00 Plenary or small group What could have gone better? How do you see tomorrow? Dinner 20:00

17 Session Name Duration Time Facilitators Content Process Tuesday, 4 May 2004 MORNING and AFTERNOON Review of Day 1 9:00 9:30 Cynthia Feedback on what went well, what to improve continue Defining Terms of Reference Coffee Break Lunch 9:30-12:00 Each group to take coffee and continue Continue group work (in same groups from Day 1) Groups continue development of a section within package with defines: Learning hours Topics covered Materials (for workshops & self study) Expected output So what? What next? Overview of day ahead Further define ideas & materials to train regional experts & trainers who together give national workshops Supporting materials/handouts Outstanding is 12:00 13:30 Refining Terms of 13:30 15:30 Cynthia Small groups report to plenary Plenary inputs to Someone to type se Reference refine TOR and notes & retrieve gr flipcharts training package Coffee Break 15:30 16:00 Chris, Jyoti, Cynth review progress an to wrap up Refining Training Framework Wrap Up Next Steps 15:30 17:30 Cynthia Plenary revisits the Training Framework after small group work and before next phase 17:30 18:00 Chris and Jyoti Global check of sections, approach, methodology and training process Note input from group on flipchart Someone to type s notes & retrieve fli charted input

20 Annex C List of Documents Relating to the Biosafety Clearing House 1. The Biosafety Clearing-House of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety: A Guide to the BCH (http://www.biodiv.org/doc/publications/bch-brochure-en.pdf) 2. Guidelines for National Participation in the Biosafety Clearing-House (BCH) (http://www.biodiv.org/doc/notifications/2003/ntf bch-en.pdf) 3. Decisions adopted by the first meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (Pages 35-40) 4. Report of the African regional meeting on the Biosafety Clearing-House and the Clearing-house Mechanism (http://www.biodiv.org/doc/meetings/bch/bchafr- 01/official/bchafr en.pdf) 5. Report of the Latin America and the Caribbean meeting on the Biosafety Clearing-House (http://www.biodiv.org/doc/meetings/bch/bchlac- 01/official/bchlac en.pdf) 6. Report of the Central and Eastern Europe regional meeting on the Biosafety Clearing-House (http://www.biodiv.org/doc/meetings/bch/bchcee- 01/official/bchcee en.pdf) 7. Report of the Asia and The Pacific regional meeting on the Biosafety Clearing- House (http://www.biodiv.org/doc/meetings/bch/bchap-01/official/bchap en.pdf) 8. UNEP/CBD/ICCP/3/5/ADD3: Synthesis of capacity-building needs identified by the regions for implementation of the pilot phase of the Biosafety Clearing-House Other Relevant Documents 1. UNEP/CBD/ICCP/3/5: Information-sharing: Progress report on the development and implementation of the pilot phase of the Biosafety Clearing-House 2. UNEP/CBD/ICCP/3/5/ADD1: Summary of the independent review of the pilot phase of the Biosafety Clearing-House 3. UNEP/CBD/ICCP/3/5/ADD2: Third note by the bureau of the ICCP on technical issues associated with the development of the pilot phase, and preparation for the implementation phase of the Biosafety Clearing-House 4. UNEP/CBD/ICCP/3/INF/8: Information-sharing (Article 20): Report of the Central and Eastern Europe regional meeting on the Biosafety Clearing-House

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