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Summary

Unrivaled diversity and teachability have madeThe Heath Anthologya best-selling text since the publication of its first edition in 1989. In presenting a more inclusive canon of American literature,The Heath Anthologycontinues to balance the traditional, leading names in American literature with lesser-known writers and to build upon the anthology's other strengths: its apparatus and its ancillaries. Now available in five volumes for greater flexibility, the Fifth Edition offers new thematic clusters to stimulate classroom discussions and to show the treatment of important topics across the genres. A new Heath Anthology ClassPrep CD-ROM with an electronic version of the Instructor's Guide and an extensive array of visual aids supports instructors as they prepare for lectures. The indispensable web site has been fully updated to include revised timelines, a multimedia gallery to support thematic clusters, and a searchable Instructor's Guide. New!A new thematic cluster, "Humor of the Old Southwest," features works by Davy Crockett, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Harriet Beecher Stowe, and Alice Cary. New!New authors include Major George Lowery, the second chief of the Eastern Cherokee; John Ross; Lorenzo de Zavala; and Nancy Gardner Prince. New!New selections include "The Maldive Shark," by Herman Melville, "Ar'n't I a Woman?" by Sojourner Truth, and "Hints to Young Wives" by Fanny Fern (Sara Willis Parton). New!Walt Whitman's "Crossing Brooklyn Ferry," previously omitted from important literary canons, is offered as a rich selection of the "American Renaissance." Longer works such as Hawthorne'sThe Scarlet Letter,and Melville's "Benito Cereno" and "Billy Budd, Sailor" are featured in their full-length versions.

Table of Contents

Preface

xix

EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURY, 1800--1865

1389

Publishing---Growth and Goals

1392

(4)

Religion and Common Culture

1396

(4)

The Debates over Racism and Slavery

1400

(5)

The Debate over Women's ``Sphere''

1405

(5)

The Many Cultures of America

1410

(2)

The Rise of Industry

1412

(3)

Individualism and/versus Community

1415

(5)

Native America

1420

(79)

Jane Johnston Schoolcraft (Ojibwa) (1800--1841)

1422

(1)

Mishosha, or the Magician and His Daughters

1423

(5)

The Forsaken Brother

1428

(3)

Major George Lowery (Cherokee) (c. 1770--1852)

1431

(3)

Notable Persons in Cherokee History: Sequoyah or George Gist

1434

(8)

Elias Boudinot (Cherokee) (c. 1802--1839)

1442

(3)

An Address to the Whites

1445

(7)

John Ross (Cherokee) (1790--1866)

1452

(1)

Letter to Lewis Cass, February 14, 1833

1453

(4)

Letter to Andrew Jackson, March 28, 1834

1457

(2)

William Apess (Pequot) (1798--?)

1459

(1)

An Indian's Looking-Glass for the White Man

1460

(5)

John Wannuaucon Quinney (Mahican) (1797--1855)

1465

(3)

Quinney's Speech

1468

(4)

Seattle (Duwamish) (1786--1866)

1472

(1)

Speech of Chief Seattle

1473

(2)

George Copway (Kah-ge-ga-gah-bowh; Ojibwa) (1818--1869)

1475

(2)

from The Life of Kah-ge-ga-gah-bowh

1477

(13)

John Rollin Ridge (Cherokee) (1827--1867)

1490

(1)

Oppression of Digger Indians

1491

(1)

The Atlantic Cable

1492

(3)

The Stolen White Girl

1495

(1)

A Scene Along the Rio de la Plumas

1496

(3)

Spanish America

1499

(61)

Tales from the Hispanic Southwest

1501

(1)

La comadre Sebastiana / Dona Sebastiana

1502

(2)

Los tres hermanos / The Three Brothers

1504

(4)

El obispo / The New Bishop

1508

(1)

El indito de las cien vacas / The Indian and the Hundred Cows

1509

(1)

La Llorona, Malinche, and Guadalupe

1510

(1)

La Llorona, La Malinche, and the Unfaithful Maria

1511

(2)

The Devil Woman

1513

(1)

Lorenzo de Zavala (1788--1836)

1514

(1)

Viage a los Estados-Unidos del Norte America (Journey to the United States)

1515

(9)

Narratives from the Mexican and Early American Southwest

1524

(3)

Pio Pico (1801--1894)

1527

(1)

from Historical Narrative

1527

(4)

Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo (1808--1890)

1531

(1)

from Recuerdos historicos y personales tocante a la alta California

1531

(11)

Richard Henry Dana, Jr. (1815--1882)

1542

(1)

from Two Years before the Mast

1542

(3)

Alfred Robinson (1806--1895)

1545

(1)

from Life in California

1545

(4)

Josiah Gregg (1806--1850)

1549

(1)

from Commerce of the Prairies

1549

(7)

New Mexico

1549

(2)

Domestic Animals

1551

(1)

Arts and Crafts

1551

(2)

The People

1553

(3)

Frederick Law Olmsted (1822--1903)

1556

(1)

from A Journey Through Texas

1556

(4)

San Antonio

1556

(1)

The Missions

1556

(1)

Town Life

1557

(1)

The Mexicans in Texas

1557

(3)

The Cultures of New England

1560

(265)

Lydia Howard Huntley Sigourney (1791--1865)

1561

(2)

The Suttee

1563

(2)

Death of an Infant

1565

(1)

The Father

1565

(6)

The Indian's Welcome to the Pilgrim Fathers

1571

(1)

Indian Names

1572

(2)

Niagara

1574

(1)

To a Shred of Linen

1575

(2)

The Indian Summer

1577

(1)

Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803--1882)

1578

(4)

Nature

1582

(27)

The American Scholar

1609

(12)

Self-Reliance

1621

(17)

The Poet

1638

(15)

Experience

1653

(16)

Concord Hymn

1669

(1)

The Rhodora

1669

(1)

The Snow-Storm

1670

(1)

Compensation

1671

(1)

Hamatreya

1672

(2)

Merlin

1674

(3)

Brahma

1677

(1)

Days

1678

(1)

Terminus

1678

(1)

John Greenleaf Whittier (1807--1892)

1679

(2)

The Hunters of Men

1681

(2)

The Farewell

1683

(2)

Massachusetts to Virginia

1685

(3)

At Port Royal

1688

(4)

Sarah Margaret Fuller (1810--1850)

1692

(3)

To [Sophia Ripley?]

1695

(2)

from Woman in the Nineteenth Century

1697

(22)

from American Literature: Its Position in the Present Time, and Prospects for the Future

1719

(7)

from Things and Thoughts in Europe: Foreign Correspondence of the Tribune

1726

(9)

Dispatch 17

1726

(5)

Dispatch 18

1731

(4)

Henry David Thoreau (1817--1862)

1735

(3)

Resistance to Civil Government

1738

(15)

from Walden

1753

(34)

Where I Lived, and What I Lived For

1753

(9)

Higher Laws

1762

(7)

Spring

1769

(10)

Conclusion

1779

(8)

A Plea for Captain John Brown

1787

(16)

Walking

1803

(22)

Race, Slavery, and the Invention of the ``South''

1825

(256)

David Walker (1785--1830)

1826

(2)

from Appeal . . . to the Coloured Citizens of the World (Third edition, 1829)

1828

(10)

William Lloyd Garrison (1805--1879)

1838

(2)

Editorial from the first issue of The Liberator

1840

(2)

Lydia Maria Child (1802--1880)

1842

(2)

From Appeal in Favor of that Class of Americans Called Africans

1844

(2)

Preface

1844

(1)

Chapter VIII, Prejudices Against People Of Color, And Our Duties In Relation To This Subject

1844

(2)

Letters from New York

1846

(16)

14 [17], [Homelessness]

1846

(4)

20 [27], [Birds]

1850

(5)

[33], [Antiabolitionist Mobs]

1855

(3)

34 [50, 51], [Women's Rights]

1858

(4)

Angelina Grimke (1805--1879)

1862

(1)

from Appeal to the Christian Women of the South

1863

(8)

Henry Highland Garnet (1815--1882)

1871

(2)

An Address to the Slaves of the United States of America, Buffalo, N.Y., 1843

1873

(6)

Frederick Douglass (1818--1895)

1879

(3)

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave

1882

(64)

What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?

1946

(19)

Nancy Gardner Prince (1799--1859?)

1965

(1)

from A Narrative of the Life and Travels of Mrs. Nancy Prince

1966

(10)

Caroline Lee Hentz (1800--1856)

1976

(2)

from The Planter's Northern Bride

1978

(8)

George Fitzhugh (1804--1881)

1986

(1)

from Southern Thought

1987

(10)

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (1825--1911)

1997

(2)

The Slave Mother

1999

(1)

The Tennessee Hero

2000

(1)

Free Labor

2001

(2)

An Appeal to the American People

2003

(1)

The Colored People in America

2004

(1)

Speech: On the Twenty-Fourth Anniversary of the American Anti-Slavery Society

2005

(2)

The Two Offers

2007

(7)

Thomas Wentworth Higginson (1823--1911)

2014

(2)

from Nat Turner's Insurrection

2016

(10)

Letter to Mrs. Higginson on Emily Dickinson

2026

(3)

Harriet Ann Jacobs (1813--1897)

2029

(2)

from Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl

2031

(24)

Chapter I, Childhood

2031

(2)

Chapter VI, The Jealous Mistress

2033

(4)

Chapter X, A Perilous Passage in the Slave Girl's Life

2037

(4)

Chapter XVI, Scenes at the Plantation

2041

(6)

Chapter XXI, The Loophole of Retreat

2047

(2)

Chapter XLI, Free at Last

2049

(6)

Harriet Jacobs to Ednah Dow Cheney

2055

(1)

Mary Boykin Chesnut (1823--1886)

2056

(2)

from Mary Chesnut's Civil War

2058

(7)

March 18, 1861

2058

(1)

August 26, 1861

2059

(2)

October 13, 1861

2061

(1)

October 20, 1861

2062

(1)

January 16, 1865

2063

(1)

January 17, 1865

2064

(1)

Wendell Phillips (1811--1884)

2065

(1)

from Toussaint L'Ouverture

2066

(10)

Abraham Lincoln (1809--1865)

2076

(2)

Address at the Dedication of the Gettysburg National Cemetery

2078

(1)

Second Inaugural Address

2079

(2)

Literature and the ``Woman Question''

2081

(35)

Sarah Moore Grimke (1792--1873)

2082

(1)

from Letters on the Equality of the Sexes, and the Condition of Woman

2082

(7)

Letter VIII, The Condition of Women in the United States

2082

(4)

Letter XV, Man Equally Guilty with Woman in the Fall

2086

(3)

Angelina Grimke (1805--1879)

2089

(1)

from Letters to Catharine Beecher

2089

(3)

Letter XI

2089

(1)

Letter XII, Human Rights Not Founded on Sex

2090

(2)

Sojourner Truth (c. 1797--1883)

2092

(2)

Reminiscences by Frances D. Gage of Sojourner Truth, for May 28--29, 1851

2094

(2)

Sojourner Truth's Speech at the Akron, Ohio, Women's Rights Meeting

2096

(1)

Speech at New York City Convention

2097

(1)

Address to the First Annual Meeting of the American Equal Rights Association

2098

(2)

Fanny Fern (Sara Willis Parton) (1811--1872)

2100

(1)

Hints to Young Wives

2101

(1)

from Fern Leaves, 1st Series

2102

(1)

Thanksgiving Story

2102

(1)

from Fern Leaves, 2nd Series

2103

(2)

Soliloquy of a Housemaid

2103

(1)

Critics

2104

(1)

Mrs. Adolphus Smith Sporting the ``Blue Stocking''

2104

(1)

A Law More Nice Than Just

2105

(2)

Independence

2107

(1)

The Working-Girls of New York

2107

(2)

Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815--1902)

2109

(2)

from Eighty Years and More: Reminiscences

2111

(2)

Declaration of Sentiments

2113

(3)

The Development of Narrative

2116

(4)

Cluster: Humor of the Old Southwest

2120

(744)

Davy Crockett (1786--1836)

2123

(1)

from The Crockett Almanacs

2123

(4)

Sunrise in His Pocket

2123

(1)

A Pretty Predicament

2124

(2)

Crockett's Daughters

2126

(1)

Mike Fink (1770?--1823?)

2127

(1)

from The Crocket Almanacs

2127

(5)

Mike Fink's Brag

2127

(1)

Mike Fink Trying to Scare Mrs. Crockett

2127

(1)

Sal Fink, the Mississippi Screamer. How She Cooked Injuns

2128

(1)

The Death of Mike Fink (Joseph M. Field, recorder)

2128

(4)

Augustus Baldwin Longstreet (1790--1870)

2132

(1)

The Horse Swap

2132

(4)

George Washington Harris (1814--1869)

2136

(1)

Mrs. Yardley's Quilting

2136

(7)

Washington Irving (1783--1859)

2143

(2)

from A History of New York

2145

(8)

Book I, Chapter 5

2145

(8)

Rip Van Winkle

2153

(12)

The Legend of Sleepy Hollow

2165

(20)

James Fenimore Cooper (1789--1851)

2185

(2)

from The Pioneers, or the Sources of the Susquehanna; A Descriptive Tale

2187

(20)

Chapter XXI

2188

(7)

Chapter XXII

2195

(5)

Chapter XXIII

2200

(7)

Catharine Maria Sedgwick (1789--1867)

2207

(2)

from Hope Leslie

2209

(12)

from Volume 1, Chapter 7

2209

(5)

from Volume 2, Chapter 1

2214

(5)

from Volume 2, Chapter 8

2219

(2)

Caroline Kirkland (1801--1864)

2221

(2)

from A New Home---Who'll Follow?

2223

(19)

Preface

2223

(1)

Preface to the Fourth Edition

2224

(1)

Chapter I

2224

(4)

Chapter XV

2228

(3)

Chapter XVII

2231

(1)

Chapter XXVII

2232

(8)

Chapter XLIII

2240

(2)

Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804--1864)

2242

(3)

My Kinsman, Major Molineux

2245

(13)

Young Goodman Brown

2258

(9)

The Minister's Black Veil

2267

(9)

The Birth-mark

2276

(11)

Rappaccini's Daughter

2287

(20)

The Scarlet Letter

2307

(137)

Preface to The House of Seven Gables

2444

(2)

Mrs. Hutchinson

2446

(4)

from Abraham Lincoln

2450

(1)

Letters

2451

(8)

To Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, June 4, 1837

2451

(2)

To Sophia Peabody, April 13, 1841

2453

(2)

To H.W. Longfellow, June 5, 1849

2455

(2)

To J.T. Fields, January 20, 1850

2457

(1)

To J.T. Fields, Undated draft

2458

(1)

To H.W. Longfellow, January 2, 1864

2458

(1)

Edgar Allan Poe (1809--1849)

2459

(3)

Ligcia

2462

(10)

The Fall of the House of Usher

2472

(14)

The Man of the Crow

2486

(6)

The Tell-Tale Heart

2492

(3)

The Black Cat

2495

(7)

The Purloined Letter

2502

(13)

The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar

2515

(6)

The Philosophy of Composition

2521

(8)

Sonnet---To Science

2529

(1)

Romance

2530

(1)

To Helen

2530

(1)

Israfel

2531

(2)

The City in the Sea

2533

(1)

The Sleeper

2534

(2)

Bridal Ballad

2536

(1)

Sonnet---Silence

2537

(1)

Dream-Land

2537

(2)

The Raven

2539

(3)

Ulalume

2542

(3)

Annabel Lee

2545

(2)

Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811--1896)

2547

(2)

from Uncle Tom's Cabin

2549

(40)

Chapter I, In Which the Reader Is Introduced to a Man of Humanity

2549

(7)

Chapter VII, The Mother's Struggle

2556

(5)

Chapter XI, In Which Property Gets into an Improper State of Mind

2561

(9)

Chapter XIII, The Quaker Settlement

2570

(6)

Chapter XIV, Evangeline

2576

(7)

Chapter XL, The Martyr

2583

(2)

Chapter XLI, The Young Master

2585

(4)

from Preface to the First Illustrated Edition of Uncle Tom's Cabin

2589

(4)

from The Minister's Wooing

2593

(8)

XXIII, Views of Divine Government

2593

(8)

Sojourner Truth, the Libyan Sibyl

2601

(9)

William Wells Brown (1815--1884)

2610

(2)

from Clotelle; or, The Colored Heroine

2612

(9)

Chapter II, The Negro Sale

2612

(2)

Chapter X, The Quadroon's Home

2614

(2)

Chapter XI, To-Day a Mistress, To-Morrow a Slave

2616

(2)

Chapter XVIII, A Slave-Hunting Parson

2618

(3)

Herman Melville (1819--1891)

2621

(4)

Bartleby, the Scrivener

2625

(26)

The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of Maids

2651

(18)

The Paradise of Bachelors

2658

(1)

The Tartarus of Maids

2658

(11)

Benito Cereno

2669

(58)

Billy Budd, Sailor

2727

(58)

Hawthorne and His Mosses

2785

(13)

from Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War

2798

(1)

The Portent (1859)

2798

(1)

A Utilitarian View of the Monitors Fight

2798

(1)

The Maldive Shark

2799

(1)

from Timoleon

2800

(1)

Monody

2800

(1)

Art

2800

(1)

Alice Cary (1820--1871)

2801

(2)

from Clovernook, or Recollections of our Neighborhood in the West, First Series

2803

(1)

Preface

2803

(1)

from Clovernook, or Recollections of our Neighborhood in the West, Second Series

2804

(18)

Uncle Christopher's

2804

(15)

Conclusion

2819

(3)

Elizabeth Stoddard (1823--1902)

2822

(1)

Lemorne Versus Huell

2823

(13)

Rebecca Harding Davis, 1831--1910

2836

(2)

Life in the Iron-Mills

2838

(26)

The Emergence of American Poetic Voices

2864

Songs and Ballads

2866

(2)

Songs of the Slaves

2868

(6)

Lay Dis Body Down

2868

(1)

Nobody Knows the Trouble I've Had

2869

(1)

Deep River

2869

(1)

Roll, Jordan, Roll

2870

(1)

Michael, Row the Boat Ashore

2870

(1)

Steal Away to Jesus

2871

(1)

There's a Meeting Here To-Night

2871

(1)

Many Thousand Go

2871

(1)

Go Down, Moses

2872

(1)

Didn't My Lord Deliver Daniel

2873

(1)

Songs of White Communities

2874

(12)

John Brown's Body

2874

(1)

The Battle Hymn of the Republic (Julia Ward Howe)

2875

(1)

Pat Works on the Railway

2876

(1)

Sweet Betsy from Pike

2877

(2)

Bury Me Not On the Lone Prairie

2879

(1)

Shenandoah

2880

(1)

Clementine

2880

(1)

Acres of Clams

2881

(1)

Cindy

2882

(1)

Paper of Pins

2883

(2)

Come Home, Father (Henry Clay Work)

2885

(1)

Life Is a Toil

2886

(1)

William Cullen Bryant (1794--1878)

2886

(2)

Thanatopsis

2888

(2)

The Yellow Violet

2890

(1)

To a Waterfowl

2891

(1)

To Cole, the Painter, Departing for Europe

2892

(1)

To the Fringed Gentian

2893

(1)

The Prairies

2893

(3)

Abraham Lincoln

2896

(1)

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807--1882)

2897

(1)

A Psalm of Life

2898

(2)

The Warning

2900

(1)

The Jewish Cemetery at Newport

2900

(2)

Aftermath

2902

(1)

Chaucer

2903

(1)

The Harvest Moon

2903

(1)

Frances Sargent Locke Osgood (1811--1850)

2904

(2)

Ellen Learning to Walk

2906

(1)

The Little Hand

2907

(1)

The Maiden's Mistake

2908

(1)

Oh! Hasten to My Side

2908

(2)

A Reply to One Who Said, Write from Your Heart

2910

(1)

Lines (Suggested by the announcement that ``A Bill for the Protection of the Property of Married Women has passed both Houses'' of our State Legislature)