Posted 22 Nov 2018

320,000 people in Britain are now homeless, as numbers keep rising

Brand new analysis from Shelter reveals that 320,000 people are recorded as homeless, as numbers rise again. This figure lays bare the true scale of Britain’s worsening housing crisis, despite repeated government pledges to tackle the problem.

In the last year, the overall number increased by 13,000 people. This means one in every 200 people in Britain are homeless and sleeping on the streets or stuck in temporary accommodation, including hostels and B&Bs.

Shelter has launched an urgent appeal calling on the public to support its frontline advisers as they work to help the growing number of people trying to find or keep their home.

In its annual landmark review, the housing charity combined official rough-sleeping, temporary accommodation and social services figures. As these records are not definitive, the true extent of homelessness is likely even greater.

London reported the highest levels of homelessness, with almost 170,000 people or one in 52 without a place to call home. Plenty of areas outside the capital are feeling the impact of the housing crisis too, including Brighton (1 in 67), Birmingham (1 in 73) and Manchester (1 in 135).

Shelter’s report ‘Homelessness in Great Britain: the numbers behind the story’ warns this is due to a combination unaffordable rents, frozen housing benefits and a severe shortage of social housing.

Polly Neate, CEO of Shelter said: “It’s unforgivable that 320,000 people in Britain have been swept up by the housing crisis and now have no place to call home. These new figures show that homelessness is having a devastating impact on the lives of people right across the country.

"Due to the perfect storm of spiralling rents, welfare cuts and a total lack of social housing, record numbers of people are sleeping out on the streets or stuck in the cramped confines of a hostel room. We desperately need action now to change tomorrow for the hundreds of thousands whose lives will be blighted by homelessness this winter.

"Shelter’s services have never been more needed. That’s why we’re asking the public to support us this winter so that we can answer as many calls as possible and have trained advisers on hand when people need them most.'

Case study: Telli Afrik, in his 30s, lives in a hostel in Waltham Forest with his wife and two children, aged 3 and 5. The family became homeless because they could no longer afford their privately rented home – despite working. This is the family’s 6th hostel.

"At first, we were fortunate because we went to live with my aunt. But not long after we moved in, she died of a heart attack and the council took the house back. We were made homeless instantly. I sobbed that night, all of us were in tears.

"Our current hostel is so cramped and everyone’s competing for space. My family all sleep in one room and we eat our meals on the floor because we don’t have a table. There are two bathrooms but one isn’t in good shape. It’s hard to bathe. It’s just very tough.

"I had a new job as a supermarket manager, but they terminated my contract because I was always at appointments with different housing teams. That was a direct result of our homelessness. Financially we’ve been brought to nothing. My confidence – nothing. My family is at breaking point."

To support Shelter’s urgent appeal please visit www.shelter.org.uk or text SHELTER to 70020 to donate £3.

Photo credit: Steve Franck for Shelter

Photo caption: Telli Afrik and family

ENDS

Notes to editors:

Estimated numbers of people that are recorded as homeless are calculated using four sources (two for local level data). These are:

[1] DCLG Homelessness statistics Q1 2018, Households that are homeless, owed a legal duty and living in TA, or homeless at home, split into people (adults and children)

[3] Single bed spaces in hostels, Homeless Link, 2017. 10% has been taken off the totals to account for voids and the number of single people in TA from the statutory figures are subtracted by region to ensure no double-counting.

[4] Results of an FOI by Shelter requesting the number of families owed a housing duty by Social Services and housed in TA by them. Less than 50% of areas responded, so this is a very conservative figure.

People figure for [4] calculated by applying average family size from [1].

Rates per person are calculated using ONS mid-year population estimates for 2017.

Note: The sum of the regional figures will not equal the national figures due to imputations, estimates and roundings. All figures are estimates using conservative assumptions.

Total people recorded as homeless as at Q1 2018: Regional and national results

No. of people living in TA [1]

No. of people rough sleeping [2]

No. of people in single homeless hostel [3]

No. of people in social services TA [4]

Total homeless people

Total people [5]

Rate (1 in x)

Change in number (total homeless people)

Change %

South East

24,615

1,119

2,734

1,122

29,591

9.1m

307

1,087

4%

South West

7,530

580

2,508

35

10,653

5.6m

522

-960

-8%

East

17,166

615

2,064

290

20,135

6.2m

306

-780

-4%

East Mids

5,005

313

1,880

87

7,285

4.8m

655

443

6%

West Mids

21,076

295

2,386

42

23,800

5.9m

246

2,556

12%

Yorks & Hum

3,015

207

2,332

110

5,664

5.5m

962

618

12%

North East

920

51

1,292

10

2,273

2.6m

1,163

-211

-8%

North West

7,495

434

2,471

264

10,665

7.3m

681

1,019

11%

London

164,220

1,137

0

2,496

167,853

8.8m

53

3,488

2%

England

252,850

4,751

14,867

4,457

276,925

55.6m

201

8,595

3%

Great Britain

294,952

5,096

14,867

4,922

319,837

64.2m

201

12,605

4%

Sources: [1] Calculated from DCLG Homelessness statistics Q1 2018, Households that are homeless, owed a legal duty and living in TA, or homeless at home, split into people (adults and children) [2], DCLG Homelessness statistics: Rough Sleeping, Autumn 2017 (latest available) [3] Single bed spaces in
hostels, Homeless Link, 2017. 10% has been taken off the totals to account for voids and the number of single people in TA from the statutory figures are subtracted by region to ensure no double-counting. [4] Results of an FOI by Shelter requesting the number of families owed a duty by Social Services
and housed in TA. Less than 50% of areas responded, so this is a very conservative figure. People figure calculated by applying average family size from [1], [5] ONS mid-year population estimates for 2017. Note: The sum of the regional figures will not equal the national figures due to imputations, estimates
and roundings.

Rates of recorded homelessness in England by local authority: top 50 by rank