STRATEGIES
Earn a master's degree in physical therapy from a program accredited by the
American Physical Therapy Association. Programs include supervised clinical
experiences. Some programs are moving toward a doctoral degree. Obtain a doctoral
degree for teaching and research positions. All states require licensure which
includes passing an examination. One third of physical therapists work in hospitals
and one quarter are employed in physical therapy offices.
Attain superior grades in pre-physical therapy course work due to intense competition
for admittance to physical therapy programs. Obtain knowledge of several basic
sciences including anatomy, physiology, biology, chemistry, and physics. Volunteer
for a physical therapist in a hospital or clinic to gain experience and improve
chances of acceptance into a program. Many programs require volunteer experiences
and a good knowledge of the field for admission.
Develop strong interpersonal and communication skills. Must possess patience
and a desire to help individuals of all ages with disabilities. A positive attitude
is important when working with patients. Manual dexterity and physical stamina
are important in succeeding in physical therapy work. Some physical therapists
specialize in pediatrics, geriatrics, sports, orthopedics, etc. after gaining
several years of general experience.

AREASCYTOTECHNOLOGY - Cytotechnologists are detectives who study the patterns of disease progression
found in human cells. These laboratory professionals detect subtle changes and
clues within cells. With expert eyes, the cytotechnologist looks for the smallest
abnormalities in color, shape, and size that may indicate clinically significant
conditions. This rewarding profession provides the potential to help save lives
by discovering disease early and uncovering information that informs effective
treatment.

EMPLOYERS
Hospital and private laboratories
Federal and state government laboratories
Clinics and university medical centers
Public health facilities
Research and biotechnology industry
Healthcare administrative departments
Educational institutions

STRATEGIES
Supplement curriculum with courses in biology that emphasize body structure,
development, tissue organization, and function. Recommended courses include
histology, cellular biology, and genetics. Additional recommended coursework
may include other biological sciences such as zoology or ecology. Become familiar
with applied learning techniques. Most programs utilize a combination of training
activities such as microscopic evaluation, laboratory skills development, case
presentations, research, community health projects, and supervised clinical
laboratory site experiences. Earn a Bachelor of Science Degree in Cytotechnology
from a program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health
Education Programs (CAAHEP). Prepare for and pass the certification examination
given by the Board of Registry of the American Society of Clinical Pathologists.
Develop problem solving as well as effective written and verbal communication
skills. Display personal characteristics such as accuracy, responsibility, and
motivation.

AREASMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY
Medical technologists, also known as clinical laboratory scientists, work together
with other members of the healthcare team to perform and supervise laboratory
analyses on blood, body fluids, and tissue. They also provide data to detect,
diagnose, and monitor disease. Medical technologists use medical equipment such
as microscopes, computers, and other highly technical instruments to assist
them in their work.

STRATEGIES
Earn a bachelor's degree in medical technology from a program accredited by
the national Accrediting agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS). Be
prepared to participate in supervised clinical experiences. Many states require
a license to practice. Obtain licensure by passing a certification exam given
by the National Certification agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NCA)
or the American Society for Clinical Pathology Board of Registry (ASCP). Attain
good grades in pre-medical technology course work, including biology, anatomy,
physiology, and general and organic chemistry. Develop manual dexterity; fine
motor skills, and an attention to detail. Visit a clinical laboratory. Talk
with practitioners to gain critical knowledge of the profession.

Prepared by the Career Planning staff of Career Services at The University of
Tennessee, Knoxville. (2005) UTK is an EEO/AA/Title VI/Title IX/Section 504/ADA
/ADEA Employer