NAME

HOP::Stream - "Higher Order Perl" streams

VERSION

Version 0.03

SYNOPSIS

DESCRIPTION

This package is based on the Stream.pm code from the book "Higher Order Perl", by Mark Jason Dominus.

A stream is conceptually similar to a linked list. However, we may have an infinite stream. As infinite amounts of data are frequently taxing to the memory of most systems, the tail of the list may be a promise. A promise, in this context, is merely a promise that the code will compute the rest of the list if necessary. Thus, the rest of the list does not exist until actually needed.

The documentation here is not complete. See "Higher Order Perl" by Mark Dominus for a full explanation. Further, this is ALPHA code. Patches and suggestions welcome.

EXPORT

The following functions may be exported upon demand. ":all" may be specified if you wish everything exported.

cutsort

drop

filter

head

insert

iterator_to_stream

list_to_stream

append

merge

node

promise

show

tail

transform

upto

upfrom

FUNCTIONS

node

my $node = node( $head, $tail );

Returns a node for a stream.

The tail of the node may be a promise to compute the actual tail when needed.

head

my $head = head( $node );

This function returns the head of a stream.

tail

my $tail = tail( $stream );

Returns the tail of a stream.

is_node

if ( is_node($tail) ) {
...
}

Returns true if the tail of a node is a node. Generally this function is used internally.

is_promise

if ( is_promise($tail) ) {
...
}

Returns true if the tail of a node is a promise. Generally this function is used internally.

promise

my $promise = promise { ... };

A utility function with a code prototype (sub promise(&);) allowing one to specify a coderef with curly braces and omit the sub keyword.

show

show( $stream, [ $number_of_nodes ] );

This is a debugging function that will return a text representation of $number_of_nodes of the stream $stream.

Omitting the second argument will print all elements of the stream. This is not recommended for infinite streams (duh).

The elements of the stream will be separated by the current value of $".

drop

my $head = drop( $stream );

This is the shift function for streams. It returns the head of the stream and and modifies the stream in-place to be the tail of the stream.

transform

my $new_stream = transform { $_[0] * 2 } $old_stream;

This is the map function for streams. It returns a new stream.

filter

my $new_stream = filter { $_[0] % 2 } $old_stream;

This is the grep function for streams. It returns a new stream.

merge

my $merged_stream = merge( $stream1, $stream2 );

This function takes two streams assumed to be in sorted order and merges them into a new stream, also in sorted order.

append

my $merged_stream = append( $stream1, $stream2 );

This function takes a list of streams and attaches them together head-to-tail into a new stream.

list_to_stream

my $stream = list_to_stream(@list);

Converts a list into a stream. The final item of list should be a promise or another stream. Thus, to generate the numbers one through ten, one could do this:

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SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT

This Software License Agreement is a legal agreement between the Author and any person or legal entity using or accepting any Software governed by this Agreement. The Software is available on the companion website (http://perl.plover.com/hop/) for the Book, Higher-Order Perl, which is published by Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. "The Software" is comprised of all code (fragments and pseudocode) presented in the book.

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Module Install Instructions

To install HOP::Stream, simply copy and paste either of the commands in to your terminal