On this thought-provoking Blog, English author, David Brear, guides us to the dark heart of a modern-day, totalitarian labyrinth and shines a piercing light on its manipulative rulers and manipulated inhabitants. First, he provides a spool of unbreakable thread so that we can all find our way safely home.

However, whilst reading this updated version of the same article, readers are invited to bear in mind that Tim Sales has definitely been (and probably still is) a 'Scientology' adherent. This begs some important questions:

What exactly has been the involvement of'Scientology' in 'MLM Income Opportunity' rackets?

Why is Tim Sales (a believer in the comic-book good versus evil'Scientology' scenario) so interested in attacking persons challenging the authenticity of the negative versus positive'Herbalife' fairy story?

In the past, 'Herbalife' was linked to 'Scientology' in Europe, where it was observed that a significant number of 'Scientology' adherents had been persuaded to sign up for 'Herbalife'in France, Germany Belgium and Luxemburg. Indeed, the not-unreasonable question began to be asked,

Could 'Herbalife' be just another corporate front for 'Scientology?'

Classically of a major cult, the self-appointed leadership of 'Scientology'has built a mystifying global labyrinth comprising many thousands of legally-registered profit, and non-profit, makingcorporate structures. These ever-shifting fronts have formed a giant rimless wheel of (apparently independent) spokes, but these have, in fact, all been joined together at the hub by the same controlling scenario. This classic perverted esoteric/hermetic system, has prevented, and/or diverted, investigation of 'Scientology' and isolated its bosses from liability, for decades. During this period, the spokes have been used to feed cash, and intelligence, back to the hub.Essentially, the above structural analysis, fits numerous 'MLM income opportunity' cults.

Typically, a commentator on CNBC sniggered in disbelief as he himself made the somewhat elementary observation that:'IfHerbalife is a fraud then so are many otherMLM companies.'

Over the years, various journalists have asked me:'Are you seriously suggesting that the entireDirect Selling Industry is a fraud?'

Today, even in the light of the recent spectacular fall in the inflated market-price of effectively-valueless 'Herbalife'shares, many casual observers still find it impossible to accept that, for decades, a growing number of gangs of sanctimonious racketeers behind so-called'MLM direct selling companies'('Amway', 'NuSkin' , 'Herbalife', 'Xango', 'Forever Living Products', 'ARIIX,'etc.),have successfully dissimulated vast, blame-the victim, closed-market swindles and related advance fee frauds, simply by supplying endless-chains of constantly-churning, ill-informed recruits with banal, but grossly-over-priced (and, therefore, effectively-unsaleable) products, and/or services. This cleverly constructed big-lie, has enabled the same racketeers to launder billions of dollars of unlawful losing investment payments (made on the false-expectation of future reward) as 'lawful sales (based on value and demand).'It beggars belief that (to date) no one from the mainstream media has had the courage, or gumption, to go the grinning bosses of any 'MLM income opportunity'racket, look them directly in the eye and calmly keep asking them the following, blindingly-obvious question:

What quantifiable evidence can you produce to prove thatyour alleged 'direct selling company's'so-called 'Multi-Level Marketing income opportunity'has actually generated any significant revenue other than that deriving unlawfully from its own constantly-churning, losing-participants?'

To the majority of'MLM Income Opportunity/Prosperity Gospel' adherents, this Blog, 'MLM The American Dream Made Nightmare,' is usually seen as being a 'Negative Website.' To the significant minority of gung-ho 'MLM'core-adherents, my rational evidence-based analysis of'MLM' (as the technical-sounding, made-up name for a cultic, blame-the-victim racket), has been systematically dismissed as the irrational ranting of an obsessed critic who doesn't know what he is talking about.However, to chronic 'MLM' fanatics, all free-thinking individuals and any quantifiable evidence challenging the authenticity of their delusional belief in'future total financial freedom,'has been systematically categorised, condemned and excluded as absolutely evil.

For years (as part of a wider, overall pattern of ongoing, major racketeering activity), the bosses of 'Amway'have sought to obstruct justice by hiding behind reality-inverting criminals who have steadfastly pretendedmoral and intellectual authority on the subject of 'MLM.' Typically, of a cultic organized crime group, these provocative, de facto agents have posed as beingindependent of the leadership of 'Amway.'In reality, they have run various propaganda Websites and they have infiltrated countless other genuinely-independent Blogs and forums in a blatant attempt to disrupt free-debate and prevent 'Amway' victims from facing reality and complaining. This led me to label, David Steadson a.k.a.'IBO Fight-Back', a.k.a. 'Insider', a.k.a.'Icerat', etc. (the most-inflexible, and omnipresent, of these 'Amway'broadcasters): the Unmasked 'Amway'Lord Hee-Haw. At one time, this little shit with a psychology degree posted a lengthy 'Scientology'-style comic-book scenario on the Net. in which he describedthe 'Internet War' being prosecuted against 'Amway' by the members of an international anti-capitalist cult.Mr. Steadson has also repeated a familiar, and deeply-mystifying, financialfairy story. In brief, he has insisted that:

'MLM schemes' can't be pyramid schemes, because the minority of active 'MLM Distributors' sell 'MLM' products to the majority of inactive 'MLM Distributors' who, therefore, shouldn't be counted as 'MLM Distributors' at all - these are 'MLM' customers.

I quickly began to thank Mr Steadson and to invite him to keep up his efforts, because each time he opens his mouth and recites one of his predictable 'Amway' Calling , 'Amway' Callingscripts, he is merely proving the validity of every word I have published on this Blog.Despite a growing mountain of other evidence confirming the accuracy of my analysis, there are still many casual observers of the cult phenomenon who (apparently in defence of their egos) simply refuse to believe that unsuspecting individuals can be tricked into entering a counterfeit culture in which their existing perceptions of right and wrong are overturned and made absolute, or that apparently rational persons can suddenly abandon all reason and allow themselves to be abused and exploited by racketeers, whilst participating in the abuse and exploitation of others.

Veteran 'MLM Income Opportunity'schill, Dexter Yager (and spouse, Birdie), preaching the kitsch'MLM Gospel of Prosperity'byposing as ordinary, ignorant poor humans: turned enlightened, multi-millionaire super-humans. For decades, self-styled'Pastor'Dexter Yager (a former beer salesman), was one of the small group of racketeers who continue to steal billions of dollars annually by peddling a never-ending chain of 'Amway' hopefuls, exorbitantly-priced publications, recordings, tickets to meetings etc. , on the fraudulent pretext thatthese 'tools' contain vital secrets to 'buiding success' in 'MLM.'

The following is a transcript of a'motivational'tapeentitled:‘How to Handle Negative Websites’,produced and distributed by the‘InterNet Services Corporation,’an organization which was registered in the USA as a ‘privately-controlled limited-liability commercial company’(apparentlyindependent of ‘Amway’),but owned by‘Amway Diamond Distributor’,Dexter Yager. (It is deeply-disturbing material like this which has produced, and maintained, the self-gratifying group-delusion controlling the personalities, and behaviour, ofthe most-inflexible 'Amway'fanatics):

‘I'm convinced more and more each day that this (‘Amway’) business was God's idea. What I'm saying is God created this (‘Amway’) business so that we could pull families together and help people — and the Devil does not like that ! If you don't believe there's a Devil, go on the Internet ! Man I'm telling you, there's a Devil ! The Devil does not like this (‘Amway’) business ! - He does not like the unity in this (Amway’) business ! All I want to say to you is: guys, if I were the Devil and I saw a business that was keeping marriages together, where that men learned how to love their wife … they're taught from stage in Leadership sessions how to love their wife … where women are taught how to really integrate the marriage … the husband and wife relationship … where parents are taught how to bring up their children and encourage them to speak life and positive things into them so that those children have good healthy self-images and believe that they can really do anything that they put their minds to do . If I saw a business that was responsible for holding those marriages and families together, and getting people out of debt, and learning how to treat people with dignity, respect and kindness … a business that gave people hope for freedom, hope for their financial future … that a person could not even succeed in this (‘Amway’) business without helping somebody else, and that the more people you help the more money you make… a business that teaches the principles of morals and ethics and integrity, that gives dignity to human life, that validates marriages an institution that should be reverenced that should not be put down or criticised or belittled .… If I saw a business that did all those things and so much more for humanity .… If I were the Devil, I'd hate it with a passion ! And I am convinced that not only does Satan hate the Church, I'm convinced with all my heart that Satan has good reason for hating this (‘Amway’) business. He has good reason for hating Dexter and Birdie and every Leader in their organisation. Satan hates this (‘Amway’) business with a passion, because this (‘Amway’) business stands for everything he hates ! And if you want to know whose behind those Websites, all I ask you is, who could it be… huh ? … Could it be Satan ?’

Bearing all the above in mind, it becomes very easy to predict the us vs them reaction of the 'Herbalife' bosses to determined-challengers like Bill Ackman and Robert FitzPatrick.

The bosses of 'Herbalife' have also sought to obstruct justice by hiding behind a reality-inverting criminal, Tim Sales, who steadfastly pretends moral and intellectual authority on the subject of 'MLM.'Typically, of a cultic organized crime group, this provocative, de facto agent is posing asbeing independent of the leadership of 'Herbalife.'

The ironically-named Mr. Sales (a former sailor), is yet another absurd, but nonetheless dangerous, 'MLM' shill - i.e. an extremely greedy, but otherwise-mediocre, fellow who has learnt how to dress-up in a suit and tie and play the unoriginal, and profitable, role of ordinary, ignorant poor man turned enlightened, millionaire superman. His recent propaganda broadcast (in which he first denigrates Bill Ackman asa wealthy Wall St. shark feeding off the poor and ignorant, then libels Robert FitzPatrick by describing him asa hate-filled, fake, pyramid scheme expert and arrogantly instructs the independent media not to take heed of him), is a blatant attempt to prevent 'Herbalife' victims from confronting reality and complaining.

'MLM schemes' can't be pyramid schemes, because the minority of active 'MLM Distributors' sell 'MLM' products to the majority of inactive 'MLM Distributors' who, therefore, shouldn't be counted as 'MLM Distributers' at all - these are 'MLM' customers.

Self-evidently, this broadcast by the'Herbalife' Lord Hee-Haw forms part of a wider, overall pattern of ongoing, major racketeering activity (as defined by the US federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act 1970).

Thank-you, and keep it up, Mr. Sales!

Each time you open your mouth and recite one of your predictable 'Herbalife' Calling, 'Herbalife' Callingscripts, you are merely proving the validity of every word I have published on this Blog!

As previously stated, Tim Sales is currently a shill for the 'MLM income opportunity' racket known as 'ARIIX.' During 2014, I was contacted by a European journalist wanting detailed information about, and analysis of,'USANA.'Essentially, he wanted to know if'USANA' is a pyramid scheme and whether shares in 'USANA'have any value.

The same journalist also wanted to know if'Ariix'is part of'USANA.'

I was then contacted by a concerned man from the USA. He had read my article on 'Herbalife'and Tim Sales, and he asked for my opinion of'Ariix.'He subsequently explained, that his father has been an adherent of several so-called'MLM income opportunities,'(including 'USANA'and of'Ariix' ) and that his father had lately been acting under the influence of Tim Sales and another 'ARIIX' shill, Lynn Allen-Johnson.

'USANA'instigators, Myron W. Wentz and Jeff Yates, posing as a historically-important, visionary-scientists, autodidactic scholarsand multi-millionaire, philanthropic businessmen who has helped millions of people around the world to start their ownbusiness.

Readers are invited first to watch this recent information film (produced by Pershing Square Capital) explaining how to spot pyramid schemes dissimulated as 'income opportunities.

According to the frighteningly familiar fairy story:

'USANA Health Sciences, Inc., a Utah corporation, was founded in 1992 by Myron W. Wentz, Ph.D. We develop and manufacture high-quality, science-based nutritional and personal care products with a primary focus on promoting long-term health and reducing the risk of chronic degenerative disease. In so doing, we are committed to continuous product innovation and sound scientific research. We have operations in 19 markets worldwide, where we distribute and sell our products by way of direct selling. Our net sales in fiscal year 2013 were $718.2 million, of which 78.1% were in markets outside of the United States. As a U.S.-based multi-national company with an expanding international presence, our operating results are becoming more sensitive to currency fluctuations, as well as economic and political conditions in markets throughout the world.'

The blame the victim 'MLM income opportunity' racket known as 'Ariix,' is a spin- off of the blame the victim'MLM income opportunity' racket known as'USANA.'Various'USANA' shills have transferred their allegiance (and networks of temporary recruits) to'Ariix.'

The'USANA' and'Ariix'rackets have had extensive connections with the 'Mormon Church;' in that the instigators have been passing some of the unlawful profits to their 'Church' in the form of 'tythes.'

According to the frighteningly familiar fairy story:

'ARIIX was born from the vision of six leading minds in business and nutritional science who wanted to create a unique company based on the "golden rule" of helping others as they help you.

Our name, ARIIX, comes from combining the Latin word Aurum, meaning gold, with "IIX," similar to the roman numeral 8. Rotating the 8 gives you the infinity symbol, which you can see reflected in our logo. So the name altogether means eternal wealth, and also symbolizes our effort to set the "gold standard" for excellence in our products and our company as a whole.

ARIIX is set apart by our passion for helping individuals unleash their potential for success, as well as by our unparalleled product line. We are proud to offer the highest quality nutritional supplements available.'

'Ariix MLM income opportunity'racketeers (Mark Wilson, Deanna Latson, Fred W. Cooper, Riley Timmer and Jeff Yates) posing asvisionary, philanthropic, multi-millionaire businessmen and women who have helped countless people around the world to start their own business.

Second generation 'Domionist MLM income opportunity'racketeers, Dick De Vos and Steve Van Andel, posing as a pair of visionary,philanthropic, Christian billionaire businessmen who have helped more than 3 millions people around the world to start their own business.

The original 'MLM income opportunity racketeer,'Carl F. Rehnborg (1887-1973), posing as a historically-important, visionary-scientist, autodidactic scholarand multi-millionaire, philanthropic businessman who helped thousands of people to start their own business.

The parallels between the'Ariix' fairy story, peddled asreality by shills like Tim and Laura Sales, and the'Nutrilite' fairy story, originally peddled asreality by Carl F. Rehnborg (and more recently by the De Vos and Van Andel clans), are quite remarkable. In brief, all these crooks have played the unoriginal role of ordinary humans, turned superhumans - prepared to share their secret of unlimited health, wealth, happiness and freedom with anyone(for a price). However, this again is hardly surprising, because ‘Nutrilite Products Company Inc.’ was, after all, the prototype corporate-front for all subsequent 'Multi-Level Marketing Income Opportunity'rackets.

In the 1950s, 'Nutrilite' was a highly-controversial trademark owned by Carl F. Rehnborg a.k.a.'Dr.' Rehnborg,a previously-penniless, American toothpaste-salesman (of German origin) who'd acquired a considerable fortune by reinventing himself asa historically-important, visionary-scientist, autodidactic scholarand philanthropic businessman.Lawyers from the US Food and Drug Administration Bureau of Enforcement, who successfully-challenged the authenticity of some of Rehnborg's many, absurd lies in the federal courts during two decades, privately knew him to be nothing more than one of a trio of sinister quacks protected by an echelon of shyster attorneys, who’d combined, and updated, the medicine show and Ponzi-scheme to reflect the spirit of the age. However, Rehnborg was no ordinary charlatan. He almost certainly suffered from severe and inflexible Narcissistic Personality Disorder.

Former penniless science-fiction author, turned multi-millionaire, cultic racketeer, L. Ron Hubbard,posing as a historically-important,visionary scientist and philanthropist who had discovered the secret of how ordinary humans can become healthy, wealthy happy and free super humans. Hubbard was also prepared to share this secret with anyone (for a price).

Tellingly, Rehnborg's own comic-book version of his life and achievements (set-down in various published documents, including a booksigned by his son and heir, Sam Rehnborg), reads uncannily like the autobiography dreamt-up by'Scientology'instigator, L. Ron Hubbard - a man who was once famously described as 'a combination of Baron Münchausen and Adolf Hitler.'

Unfortunately, just as with the followers and casual observers of Hubbard, the only information made available to the followers and casual observers of Rehnborg has been carefully controlled.

Carl F. Rehnborg circa 1915

Thus, to date, the world has been led to believe thatRehnborg(who was born in 1887 in St. Pitersberge, Florida) :-

- was a noted-child-prodigy who read voraciously and who amazed his teachers with his detailed knowledge of: philosophy, religion, history, politics, astronomy, mathematics, aerodynamics, chemistry and human rights.

- was fluent in many languages, including Chinese.

- was not a believer, but he studied Christianity, making a boyhood pilgrimage to Palestine and Egypt.

- had a great passion in his teen-age years - the study of planet Earth, its population, its food reserves, and the 'technology of conservation of natural products, but his first love was always the science of nutrition.

- was, by the tender age of 27, already a 'doctor of chemistry' who had moved to Tianjin in China to work as an accountant for an American Oil company.

- ran a shipbuilding company, before becoming the representative of the 'American Dairy Company' and, eventually, the representative of 'Colgate Products Company' in Shanghai.

- witnessed ‘mass-starvation’ in China, before surviving a ‘siege of Shanghai’ by supplementing his diet (and that of his starving friends) with an improvised, vitamin and mineral-enriched broth made from grasses, vegetables, powdered limestone, ground-up bones and rusty nails, etc.

- sailed across the Pacific (studying its many island-cultures on the way) and landed on the West Coast of the USA, where, despite having no money, he managed to establish a 'research laboratory’ in his modest loft-apartment on California’s BalboaIsland.

- selflessly dedicated 6 years of his life (1927-1934) to develop a ‘Revolutionary New Food Supplement’ to save mankind from starvation, assisted only by his dutiful young wife, Edith.

- first naively tried to give his wonderful new formula away, but the cynical world wasn’t interested, so, in 1934, he reluctantly decided to create ‘California Vitamins Inc.’

- moved his flourishing ‘Business’ to a ‘Manufacturing and Processing Facility’ in Buena Park, California, and created the ‘Nutrilite Products Company Inc.’ in 1939.

- had lived the American dream, starting from nothing to become an admired and respected millionaire through ‘Helping 15 thousands fellow Americans to build their own MLM Businesses.’

Carl F. Rehnborg circa 1936

Exactly like L.Ron Hubbard, scant quantifiable evidence has been produced to prove that Rehnborg was qualified (let alone expert) in anything, other than lying to people to get their money. There is even reason to doubt that Rehnborg (who apparently did once work for 'Colgate & Co') was in China in the exact period he claimed during, and after, WW I; whilst all the other exciting episodes in his various occidental and oriental odysseys are largely anecdotal. However, the truth about Rehnborg’s convoluted ‘Rags to Riches’American fairytale is an entirely different matter. In 1934, Rehnborg (aged 48) created ‘California Vitamins Inc.’,allegedlyto manufacture and distributewhat he arbitrarily defined as 'the World’s First Multi-Mineral/Multivitamin Plant-Based Food Supplement - a Unique Combination of Vitamins and Minerals in a Special Base.’At first, this so-called‘Health Tonic’was brewed up, and peddled as 'Vita-6' a.k.a. 'Vitasol,' in insignificant quantities. Consequently, it was of no particular interest to regulators. However, anyone with an ounce of common sense could immediately tell that Rehnborg’s ‘invention’was just another essentially-inert potion (in the absurd tradition of the medicine show); a random mixture of cheaply-procured common substances with an expensive price tag. It had probably taken Rehnborg 6 hours to concoct, not 6 years.

By 1939, Rehnborg had spotted the existing term, 'Nutrilites' (probably in an old scientific magazine). So he legally-changed the name of his pay-to-play game of make-believe to the technical-sounding‘Nutrilite Products Company Inc.’and moved his quackery onto an almost unprecedented scale. Soon, Rehnborg was legally employing dozens of white-coated workers in purpose-built industrial buildings in Buena Park, California. He also acquired an alfalfa farm near to the city of Hemet in California's San Jacinto valley, but it is unclear exactly where he suddenly found all the necessary capital to pay for these impressive sites and their modern equipment. To his followers and casual observers, Rehnborg’s activity looked like any other lawful enterprise. His staff were ordinary honest folk, to whom the truth was also unthinkable. At this time, Rehnborg rechristened his potion ‘Nutrilite Double X (‘XX’) Supplement.’He now proposed to offer it as two ‘complimentary products’in one pack - comprising little green bottles of bright red ‘Multivitamin Capsules’and boxes of pale-coloured ‘Multi-Mineral Pills.’ The product was deliberately designed to look modern and scientific (like a proprietary medicine), but, tellingly, the price was fixed at just less than $20 a box (the equivalent of several hundred dollars today). Rehnborg claimed that the ‘XX’ brand-name was derived from the Roman numeral representing twenty.It should have been read as ‘double cross;’ for when the former toothpaste salesman’s pricey wampum was routinely analysed by independent chemists working for the FDA, it was discovered that (although it contained essentially what it said on the labels and was quite harmless)‘XX Supplement’really did mostly comprise a random mixture of cheaply-procured, common substances (dried vegetable extracts: alfalfa; parsley; watercress; yeast; etc.). FDA experts later estimated that ‘XX Supplement’ cost no more than a few cents a pack to produce. Thus, FDA lawyers must have known that Rehnborg was, in fact, using authentic pharmaceutical equipment to mass-produce a precisely-measured, harmless placebo, but labelled as a ‘Health Tonic’ (a meaningless term), and peddling it at an exorbitant mark-up (certainly, more than 1000%). This crack-pot pseudo-scientific swindle, which was tantamount to a self-styled 'alchemist'stamping a valueless amalgam of base-metals, 'Pure Gold,' and selling it for the price of pure gold, could have been quickly nipped in the bud, simply by charging Rehnborg with criminal fraud. Apparently, prosecutors never considered the possibility that they might be dealing with someone with severe psychological problems whose own inflexible delusions were contagious. Instead, at first, FDA lawyers felt obliged to take no action; reasoning that, by truthfully listing the banal ingredients, but avoiding making any specific therapeutic claims, on his packaging, Rehnborg had found a loophole in federal laws concerning criminal misbranding of medicines. As result, an up-dated version of an age-old fiction was permitted to be mass-marketed asfactto an unsuspecting public. Unfortunately, the lack of any rigorous, official challenge only brought its author more credibility. Not surprisingly, a host of copy-cat 'Unique Vitamin and Mineral Health-Tonic’scams quickly sprang up.

As WWII drew to its close,‘Nutrilite’ had lost its novelty, so Rehnborg (who was approaching 60) had teamed-up with two respectable-looking associates, Lee S. Mytinger and William S. Casselberry (later described by FDA officials as a ‘cemetery-plot salesman’ and a ‘psychologist’). The result was‘Mytinger and Casselberry Inc.,’a second corporate structure peddling‘Exclusive Commission-Agency Rights’to ‘Distribute XX Supplement’ using(what was first defined by the company’s owners as) a ‘New Business Model.’In theory…you could try to sell ‘XX Supplement’ to your social contacts for a small profit, but, if you wanted to make big money, you didn’t need to sell anything… you could buy a monthly quota of ‘XX Supplement’ yourself and sign-up your social contacts to do the same… your ‘Sponsored Recruits’ would then ‘Sponsor’ their own social contacts, etc., ‘compensation’ would automatically multiply in an infinitely-expanding geometric progression.

‘Mytinger and Casselberry Inc.’ offered a mind-numbing ‘contract’in whichthe ‘company’ undertook to pay its ‘Independent Distributors’ an escalating ‘monthly commission’ on the totality of their escalating ‘Business Volume’ [i.e.their own regular monthly purchases (falsely defined as‘sales’), added to the regular monthly purchases (falsely defined as ‘sales’), of their ‘Sponsored Recruits’, and those of the recruits of their recruits, etc. etc. ad infinitum].

In reality, the new set-up was merely the original lie with a second chapter added, but to casual observers‘Nutrilite Products Company Inc.’appearedto be exclusively manufacturing for, and wholesaling ‘XX Supplement’ to, ‘Mytinger and Casselberry Inc.,’ whosecommission agents, in turn, appearedto be retailing it to the public for a profit. Although‘XX Supplement’ was presented as‘Unique,’it mostly comprised substances which could easily be bought at a fraction of their exorbitant, assembled fixed-price, in traditional retail outlets. The product was effectively-impossible to sell to the public for a profit on the open market. Therefore, the overwhelming majority of its final customers were merely the non-salaried agents of the second corporate structure, which itself was the sole agent of the first corporate structure. In order for them to maintain the false hope that if they signed-up further contributing participants they would automatically become rich,the participants in this dissimulated money game were obliged by its rules to keep handing-over a monthly payment toMytinger and Casselberry, to be shared with Rehnborg. From all points of view (medical, economic, legal, etc.), ‘XX Supplement’might have well not existed. It was just a convenient means of laundering illegal payments in a closed-market swindle based on the crack-pot theory of endless-chain recruitment. New victims were supplied with a $49.50 ‘Business Kit’ (i.e. a large cardboard box stuffed with a month’s supply of ‘XX Supplement’ and a fat folder containing page after page of mystifying pseudo-economic/medical presentations and diagrams, and instructions in how to go aboutremembering, contacting and recruiting everyone they’d ever known during their lives). These presentations contained the concrete evidence which FDA lawyers could use to prosecute Rehnborg,Mytinger and Casselberry. Contributing participants were being instructed to smile, project excitement and enthusiasm,and to recite a precisely-worded script which proclaimed‘Nutrilite XX Supplement’ to be ‘good value,’ because it could ‘cure or prevent,’ virtually any known human illness.

Even though it wasn’t his area of responsibility, FDA Legal Counsel (1939-1971), William H. Goodrich, was probably the first senior US law enforcement agent to deduce that the innocent baby that Rehnborg, Mytinger and Casselberry had baptised a ‘New Business Model’(later to become known as: ‘Multilevel Marketing’) was actually the same old delinquent previously known a 'pyramid scam.’ Again, anyone with an ounce of common sense could work out immediately that, since Rehnborg had been peddling medical alchemy,the strong likelihood was that Mytinger and Casselberry were peddlingeconomic alchemy.The sinister trio of quacks were obviously acting in association, but agents of the Food and Drug Administration and those of the Federal Trade Commission acted independently. At this time, anti-racketeering legislation did not yet exist in the USA. However, in the late 1940s, the rapidly-expanding ‘XX Supplement’dossier was already in the hands of FTC lawyers. Apparently, prosecutors still never considered the possibility that they might be dealing with persons suffering from severe psychological problems and whose own inflexible delusions were contagious. Instead, they still felt obliged to take no action; this time reasoning that Mytinger and Casselberry appeared to have found a loophole in federal law prohibiting fraud. For even today, the fundamental identifying characteristic of all pyramid scams and Ponzi schemes, has not yet been accurately defined by legislators. As a result, another updated version of an age-old fiction was permitted to be mass-marketed as fact to an unsuspecting public. Yet again, the lack of any rigorous official challenge only brought its authors more credibility. Not surprisingly, a host of copy-cat'income opportunity' swindles (camouflaged by banal, but pricey, wampum) quickly sprang up.

Rhenborg now cast himself in the role of ‘Scientific Adviser’ to ‘Mytinger and Casselberry Inc.’ He toured the USA preaching thegospel to wide-eyed‘Distributors’ - ‘for less than $20 a month’, ‘Nutrilite Double X Supplement’ was the ‘Answer to Man’s Search for Health.’ After both companies’ owners were approached by FDA officials and warned that they could face criminal prosecution for misbranding, the booklet was ‘revised.’Specifictherapeuticclaims were supposed to be eliminated. ‘All illnesses’suddenly became a‘state of nonhealth’ produced by ‘chemical imbalance’.… ‘Nutrilite XX Supplement’ cured nothing, it merely ‘enabled people to Get Well and stay Well’ by themselves.However, pages 41-52 of the booklet still recounted alleged case-histories explaining that ‘Nutrilite brought relief from such ailments as diabetes, feeble mindedness, stomach pains, sneezing and weeping.’Not surprisingly, the FDA officials were not impressed, so they finally launched a number of raids, and seizures of ‘Nutrilite XX Supplement’and associated publications.

In 1951, after a series of lawsuits, appeals and counter suits (in which Mytinger and Casselberry hired top lawyers who portrayed their clients as American capitalist heroes being crushed by Soviet-style bureaucracy), the FDA obtained (on behalf of the people) a permanent Supreme Court injunction against‘Mytinger and Casselberry Inc.’ preventing ‘Distributors’ from referring to 50 publications making false claims about‘Health Tonics and Food Supplements’(including various‘Revised Editions’of ‘How to Get Well and Stay Well’).FDA agents soon found that the injunction was being flouted. As a result of mounting complaints, they infiltrated the organization (as potential recruits) and recorded deluded proselytisers chanting the same cure-all mantra about ‘XX Supplement.’Faced with more litigation and fearing that their monopoly of information might be lost, in 1954, Rehnborg, Mytinger and Casselberry hired a leading advertising agency which handled the clean-cut Hollywood star, Alan Ladd. Along with his wife and children, Alan Ladd then briefly-featured in a kitsch'Nutrilite'advertising campaign - published in various mainstream magazines right up until 1959.

The charlatan-trio, 'Mytinger, Casselberry and Rhenborg,' also paid a team of Hollywood professionals to produce a 20 minute colour propaganda film,‘From the Ground up’(featuring themselves asthree nice ordinary American guys turnedphilanthropic scientists and industrialists), and they began to publish their own propaganda magazine, ‘Nutrilite News’(stuffed with colour photos of happy, healthy and wealthy ‘Distributors’). Soon, they were organizing‘Rallies and Seminars’ (addressed by‘Successful Christian Distributors’like Rich De Vos and Jay Van Andel). No quantifiable evidence (in the form of audited accounts) was ever produced to prove what percentage of claimed‘sales'’were authentic retail transactions to the public for a profit, or how many people who’d signed a ‘contract’with‘Mytinger and Casselberry Inc.’' had actually received an overall net-profit from the operation of what its instigators arbitrarily defined as an ‘MLM income opportunity’.Excluding the tiny percentage of grinning schills at the top of the pyramid, the hidden, rolling insolvency/churn-rate was 100%. Since there was no significant or sustainable external revenue, participants were actually buyinginfinite shares in their own finite money.

Jay VanAndel Richard DeVoscirca 1960

- the first of what was to become a shoal of red, white and blue herrings.

The classic movie, 'Elmer Gantry' (released in 1960), was written and directed by Richard Brooks and is loosely-based on a novel of 1927 by the Nobel prize-winning author, Sinclair Lewis. In the Movie, 'Gantry' (played by Burt Lancaster) is a grinning charlatan in a loud suit - a hard-drinking whore-chasing travelling-salesman, who, for sexual and financial motives, attaches himself to the beautiful 'Sister Sharon' (played by Jean Simmons), the focus of a profitable 'Tent Revivalist' group working the Bible-Belt during Prohibition (1920-1933). 'Elmer Gantry'keeps his grin, but he dons a sombre suit and black hat, and is reborn as 'Brother Gantry''Charismatic Preacher' and 'Moral Crusader'. He soon discovers that he has the power to create mass-hysteria, and reap tens of thousands of dollars, by manipulating individuals' existing beliefs and instinctual desires. At a key-moment in the movie, a Protestant Minister (bedazzled by 'Brother Gantry's' offer to fill his church coffers) abandons the traditional Christian message and proclaims: 'Business is business, that's the American Way'.

Perhaps it's just a coincidence, but at almost exactly the time that the ‘American Way Association’ first appeared, ‘Elmer Gantry' was playing to packed movie-theatres all over America.

Initially (and with an irony that is close to exquisite), in order to dodge being drawn into the ongoing FDA investigation of 'Nutrilite,' De Vos and Van Andel now laundered all the unlawful investment payments into their copy-cat, dissimulated, closed-market swindle, behind the claim thatthey were selling detergents (i.e. banal, but effectively-unsaleable, non-'medicinal' pseudo-scientificwampum of their own fabrication) and not pills and potions. Again, the updatedsnake oil stain remover was deliberately designed to look modern and scientific, whilst De Vos and Van Andel grinned from ear as they too steadfastly pretended that these strangely-familiar, cheaply-procured mixtures of common substances,were all-American, exclusive, good-value and unique.

The original'Nutrilite'lie was progressively-absorbed back into the spin-off'Amway'lie, 1972-1994, where it still is peddled as thetruth.

Only after the 'MLM'

virus had spread to almost every State of the Union, did the US Federal Trade Commission finally make a half-hearted attempt to close-down 'Amway.' After receiving a significant number of complaints, FTC prosecutors, advised by specialist economists, recognised that what they were faced with, was not a direct selling scheme, butas a classic pyramid scam, without a significant or sustainable source of revenue other than its own victims, but hidden behind a smokescreen of effectively-unsaleable products . However, after years of investigations and hearings, in 1979, a naive, and/or corrupt, federal judge ruled that although 'Amway' had previously been massively in breach of the law and would have to pay fines, the company would be allowed to continue to trade. This was because the judge accepted the latest unbelievable chapter of the'MLM'fairy story. i.e. That 'Amway' s owners were repectable Christian businessmen who were vehemently opposed to pyramid schemes and that, consequently, they had stopped fixing prices and introduced their own rule which would, henceforth, oblige the members of 'Amway's' sales force to retail at leat 70% of the products which they had bought wholesale from the company, to at least 10 external customers, before they could receive commission payments. Amazingly, no independent, common-sense mechanism was created to ensure that this latest twist in the fairy story was true, and that 'Amway' would now be in compliance with the law.

Not surprisingly, this absurd and dangerous judgement was seen as an open-invitation to thieve, and, consequently, a whole host of 'Amway'copy-cat'MLM'rackets soon began appear.

More than 30 years later, the so-called'Direct Selling Association,' is a demonstrable lie financed and controlled by the bosses of a classic, organized crime syndicate.