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| - w â– * * ' kv"?l\^fh,tqy c lo^ies salisbury w c saturb y march 2 1833 vol i 0 32 to that revenue standard for which the opponent of the system have so long contended i will now proceed to lay the prov.sions of this bill be f re the senate with a view to draw their atten tion to the true character of the bill mr clay then proceeded to read the first sec tion of the bill in the w.irusin which it will be found below acceding to this section he sain it would be perceived tnat it was proposed to come down to the revenue standard at the end of little more than nine years and a half giving a protection to our own manufactures which he hoped would be adequate during the itennediaie tune mr clay recapitulated tbe provisions 4 the sections and showed by various illustrations kiow they would operate l lav ttou f.^vedi-d to read and c ian."fjfanl mv'ni wo^t be in this y..-jug great and irrovv uaj e immunity can w c say what will oe th expenditure of the government even a year hence much less what it will be time or tour or five years hence ? yet it had been estima ted on assumed amounts founded on such un certain data loth of income and expenditure that the revenue might be reduced so many mdl tons a year ! lr c asked pardon for this digression and returned to the examination of articles m tiit fourth section which were proposed to be left tree of duty the duties on these articles he said now varied from 5 to 10 per ct ad valorem out low as they were the aggregate amount uf revenue which they produced was considerable b the oul line last session tne duties on r reach silks was fixed at live per cent , and trial u chiaeaa nursat ten percent ad valnem by the bill no proposed lne d utv , m frencn ilka wasprepused to bsrcpe.tled leading the o luer out art d he would frankly stale wv he made tnis distinction it had been a sub k ot anxious desire with ium to see oar co amerce wiin france increased france though not so large a customer in tbe great staples of our country as great britain was a teat rowing customer he had been much struck with a laot/roiag to prove tfus which accidentally came to his knowledge the other day ; which was that wn hin the short period of fourteen years the amount sf consumption in france of the great southern staple of cotton had been tripkd again it was understood that the b rench silks ofthe lower grades of quality coulu not sustain a competition with the chinese with out some discrimination of this sort he had understood also that the duty imposed upon tins article at the last session had been very much complained of on the part uf france ; and con sidering all the circumstances connected with the relatious between the two go\erriments it appeared to ium desuable to make this discrimi nation in favor ef the french product if the senate should thmk differently he should be content if indeed they should think proper to strike out this section altogether he siioulu cheerfully submit to their decision after reading the filth and sixth sections mr clay said lie would now take a view ot some of me objections which would be made to the biii it night be said that the act was prospecm o that it bouna our successors ana that we had no power thus to bind them it was true that tne aet was pr^epecti e and so was ai mst every act which we ever passed bui we coulu repeal it the next day it was the estab lisned usage to give ali acts a prospective opera tion in every tariff law there were some pro visions wn.cii go into operation imineuiately , and others at a future time e^acti congress legisla ted accruing to their own views of propriety , their acts oiu not bind their successors but erea led a species of public faith which would not rasiny be broken but if tins bill should go in to operation as he hoped even aga.nst hope that il mighi he had not a doubi tnat it womu be a incred to by all parties there was out one contingency whieh would render a change ne cessary and that waw uie intervention ut a war which was provided for in the bill the hand of congress were left untied in this event and they would be at hearty to resort to any mode ol uxaiiou which they ought propose but if we suppose p ace to continue there w uld be no mo tive for disturbing the arrangement but on the contrary every motive to carry it into effect in the next place it will be obj cted to the bili by the friends of the protective policy of whom he held himself to be one for his mind was im mutably fixed in favor of that policy that it a oandoned the power of protection rut hecon ended in thc first place that a suspension of the exercise of the power was not an abandonment of it ; for the power was in the constitution accord ing to our theory was put there by its tamers una could only be dislodged by the people alter the year is 2 the bill provided that the power sikajklbeexercisedin a certain mode there two wars 1 delight not in ibis perpetual tur moil let us have peace aud uecubk uaee mure mued aa a baud ol orothers terms tars cnttus watch is relished ev^rv wvek al tares t\u>r ear year in advance Â« here the aaseerihm live counties Â«*â€¢**" on bandied unlea hÂ«um from salary and in all case * bare trieacaftanl is over one j ear tan - ditiir the l ti ' """ e*4 n subs ripti ,, will he taken tor less than one rear mveri an will he done a the usual rates yio ealwcriptien will l-e withdrawn until arreara r.-s ire paid unless lire ed hut chooses six subscribers payiag the whale sum in ad rance can have the watesmea at * j.5 tor one yaar.and if advanced regularly will he enatinn ..Â«(! ut the same rates afterwarns all lettÂ«t8 to the editor mast be postpaid or t i . nil anthe attt need to ' persons addressing the f.ditor on the business of the office will address lira as editor of the caraluta i catch man those that write on oth er twnness can din ct to h c jones lechon ami wnat humarttrhur^w there which n*s free from objectionable qualities it had been remarked and justly remarked uy tho great father of our coun try himself that if that great work which is'ihe emrter of our liberties and under which ne have so long ilo.irished had been sub muted articl by article to all the different states composing this union that the adjoin would have been lejecwu and yet wfcen 7 1 k , wds t ut * i *Â«â€¢*Â«Â«, * "Â» accept d as a u hole he ir c , woold auout that his :â€ž mis did not get j ihee coulu wisi,:a,i.i geotieuiautn the ot.j siue old not ohtaai iii they might ucsire but botl,wo,daoaiu.nth..t,,,,,a:,mb,co n ! ioiiw..sprop,itobe given in the p^-nt coiiuitum ol tins c o,mry jt qt Â£ tn-t there would be o.-s^g imn tlusine surc hut now was tins loss and paj , dis tributetir ainong nor cuontrysnun what we lose no foreign hand g ., u s and m u t we gain has been no us to say for ,â€ž rower it is mono norm ives the uhnnou tion tanes place the distribution is found ed on ti 4 great principle of com roinise ami concession which ues at thy bottom f oui institutions which gave birth to the constitution itself wad which has contin ued to regulate us in our onward inarch and conducted tha nation to glory and re nown w k oe saw tout ine farming niterest^s not subbist uudtr a twenty per cent ad vaioreu uuiy ils re,Â»iy was â€¢â€¢ suitrcieut tor the day ..> the evil tiiereoi ti wouhl leave it to the da wheiiuie reduction took effect to set's the qutstiun when tne reuuc lion takes place aial iiie farmer cannot live uuuer it wiiai wul he uo i will tell y.ai,8aiu mr lday what he ought o uo tie ougiit io try it â€” make a fair experiment of it â€” and ii 10 cannot five umler it let nun come here and say that he is bankrupt and ruin ed if then no ning can be doue to relie.t mm b:r i will not pronounce ihe woros for i mil believe thai boom thing will be done and liiat lauef wdi oe afiindaa without hazard nj tii peace and integrity sf the liiioii ihe contooeracy isan exceileni contrivance hut ii must de mauageu wi:h aehcacy an.i skiii there 1 were an infiii te vane y of prejudices and heal interests 1 1 be regarded out t ey sho.d e i ui.id t yieid to lilt u11.011 i it to :â– sys.eii proposed cannot be continued lletuaiiy some luver.ueuiaie oysieni before we i think of any other dreadful alternative sir u i wili oe ouid on the otiier hand â€” tor tae objections ie maue oy the ihtiids ul protection pr.ticipaliy m t.iat iiie ume is too lung that the int rint lio"s are uaj ui^oirshieuibie and or t*Â£e watchttax saturday march 2 1833 upon the section the bill as recited below it ctmixvt tw of tfte wl states tuesday february 12 would be recollected he said the at the last session of congress with ihe view to make a concession to tbe southern section of thecou.nry low priced woollens those supposed uj_tmtejmiitj n ii all the subseriptioi.s taken beforethe eonawhhiernent of this paper it will be rem^m bered be line due on the publication nf the first namhar the eonsumpuen of shrnl^^^ttir'ptkirer classes of persons were taken out fthe generel class a duties on woollens and tbe duty on them reduc ed to five per cent it would be also recoliected that at that time the gentlemen from the south had said that concession was of no consequence and that they did not care for it and he believed that they did not now consider it of any greater importance as therefore it bad failed of the purpose fir which it was taken out of the com mon class hethoticrht it ought to be brought back aga n aidnnaaaaall'v the side of the othe_r_dej in senate modification of the tariff mr clay rase and addressed the senate to th e following effect â€” i vest nrday sir gave notice that i should ask l^ve to introduce a bill to modify the various acts imposing dutiebon imports i at the same time added that i should with the permission of the senate offer an explanation of the prin ciple on which that hill ia founded j owe sir jewemjry work and witch a*i clock repairing tnere is no guaramy that at tne end of me time stipulated tiie reoucuoii proposed wuald be allowed id une eitect in the first piac should oe recdieetea hie diversified miereata i tue coumry â€” tne measures ot ' the g.ivermuci.i which preceded ine siaohsuinenl ot lnanulac joii c palmer still carrier en the above businees in its j vaiious branches in the house formerly occupied by james b hampton one door above ! murphy store be ft confident by his longex/ie j rteace that he has acquired a practical know 1 edge of his trads and thinks that his work will ! be done as well as by any mechanic in the state lie lai on hand a small assortment of jewelry and silver ware which he will sell cheap he n thankful for p-tst castom and stilkolicitsa ahareol the custom of those who have use for his tmdi he will wurant his w;rk to do well for twelve months if it fails no charge will be made an apology to the senate for this course ot a tion beeausp although strictly parliamentary it is nevertheless out of the usual practice of this body but it is a coarse whieh i trust the sen ate will deem to he justified by the inter sting nature of the subject i rise sir on this occa sion actuated by no motives of a private nature by no personal objects but exclusively in obe dience to a sense of the duty which i owe to my country i trust therefore that no one will anticipate on my part any ambitions display of such humble powers as i may possess it is sincerely my purpose to present a plain unadorn ed and bahes statement of facts connected with tlih measure which i shall have the honor to pro pose and with the condition of the country when i survey sir the whole face of our coun i try i behold all around me evidences af the most gratifying prosperity a prospect whieh would seem to be without a cloud upon it were it not through all parts of tbe country there exist on at dissensions and unhappy distinctions which it they ran possibly be relieved and reconciled by any broad scheme of legislation adapted to ail in terests and regarding the feeimgs uf all sec tions ought to be qraeted and leading to which object ai>y measure ought to be well receiv ed in presenting tho modification of the tariff laws which i am now about to submit have two great objects in view my first object looks to the tariff i am compelled to express the opinion formed after the most deliberate reflec tion and on a full survey of the whole country that whether rightfully or wrongfully the the tariff stands in imminent danger if it should even be preserved during this session it must fall at the next session 13y what circumstan ces and through what causes has arisen thc recessity for this change in the policy of our country i will not preisnd now to elucidate others there are who may differ from the im pressions which my mind has received upon this point owing h wever to a variety of concur rent causes the tariff as it now exists is in im minent danger and it the system can be preserv ed beyond the next session it must be by some means not now within the reach of human sa gacity the fall of that policy sir would be productive of consequences calamitous indeed aav sn^baaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaal scnptions of woollens and made subject to tli same reduction of duty as proposed by this sec tion having next read through the third section of the bill mr clay said that after thc expiration of a term of years this section laid down a rule by which the duties were to be reduced to the t revenue standard which had been solonganc so i earnestly contended for until otherwise di rected and in defaultof provision being made for the wants of the government in 1*42 a rule was i thus provi ed for the rate of duties thereafter i congress being in the mean time authorized to adopt any other rule which the exigencies of ! the country or its financial condition might i require that is to say if instead of the duty | of 20 per cent proposed 1 j or 17 per cent of â– duty was sufficient or 25 per cent should be found necessary to produce a revenue to defray : the expenses of an economical adiiiiiiistratii.il of j th government there was nothing to prevent ' either of those rates or any other from being i fixed up n whilst the rate of 20 per cent was i introduced io guard against any failure on the j part of congress to make the requisite provision j in due season this section of the bill mr clay said con j tamed also another clause suggested by that j spirit of harmony and conciliation which he pray ed might preside over the councils of the union at this trying moment it provided abut those persons who are engaged in manufact.ires nave so long anxiously required tor their security that duties shall be paid in rea ly money â€” and we shall thus get rid of the whole of that credit system into which an inr ad was made in re gard to woolens by the ac of the last session this section further contained a proviso that nothino in any part of this act should bo con strued to interfere with the freest exercise of the power of congress to lay any amount of du ies in t^e event of war breaking out between tins country and any foreign power mr clay having then read the fourth section of the bill said that one of the considerations strongly urarcd fÂ»r a red uc ion ofthe tariff at this time was that the government was likely to be placed in a dilemma by having an overflow ing revenue and this apprehension was tht tures â€” ihe puoiic faith in some degree pieuged tor their security ; and the ruin in which rasa and hasiy legisiu.ion would involve tncn lie would not uispute about terms it woulu not in a ouri of justice oe uiamtaiiied tiial tne it remained for him now to touch so other topic options had bet iu ado to all legislation at this session of conaress resulting from the r.ttitudc of one ofthe states u this confederacy he confessed n.it he lclta very strong repugnance u any legislation at all m tins subject at the com mencement of the session prmcip liy be cause he misconceived the purposes as he had found iron subsequent explanation which that state had iu view under tho influence ol more accurate information he must say that the aspect of these tilings s1ik the commencement of tiie session h id in his opinion greatly changed when he came to take his scat on the floor he had supposed a member of tins union hid tak en ni attitude of defiance and hostility a gaiuat the authority of the general govern ment he had imagined thai she had arro gantly required that we should abandon at once a system which had long been the settled policy of this country sipptsjinn that she li iu uiaiiif sted tins feeling 1m d taken up this position he , mr c had m consequence feel a disposition to iun u fi ance buck again and to impress upo her the necessity of theperiurinance of her du ties as a member oi this union bu suiro his arrival hers he found th a south caioli na did not contemplate force font vwts de nied and denounced by that st dr she disclaimed it uiid asseiteu tint she is making an experiment i h t cxnci.a ut is this by a course of st te iegisntuu and uy a change in her fundamental ia.vs.sha is endeavoring by her civil tribunals to pre vent the general government from carrying thc laws ofthe united stat s into operation within her limits that sue has proi ss d to be her ooject her appeal was not to inns hut to another power not to the sword but to the law he must say and he would say it with no intention ot disparaging that state or any othor of the states it was a feeling unworthy of her as the purpose of south carolina was not of force this at once dis armed divested legislation of one ofthe prin cipal objections which it appeared to him ex isted against it at the commencement of this session her purposes are ai of a ci vil nature she thinks she can oust tho united states irom her limits and unques tionably she had taken good care to prepare her judges beforehand by swearing them to deciue in her favor it t submitted to her we should thus stand hot a poor chance of ob taining justice she disclaimed any inten tion of resorting to force unless we should find it indispensable to execute the laws of the union by applying force to her it seemed to him the aspect ol the attitude of south carolina hud changed â€” or rather tho new light which he had obtained enabled him to see her m a different attitude â€” and he had not truly understood her until she had passed her laws by which it was inton ed to carry her ordinance into effect fow he ventured to predict that the state to which he referred must ultimately fail in her itternpt he disclaimed any intention of laving any thing to the disparagement ofthe mde far from it he though that she had been rash intemperate and greatly in error and to use the language of one of her own writers â€” maoe up an issue un worthy of her he thought the verdict and judgment must go against ber from one end to the other oi'this continent by ac clamation as it were nullification had been put own and put down in a manner more e'jcctual thai by a thoi.aand wars or a thousand armies by tiie irresistible force by the mighty influence of public opinion not a voire beyocv the single state of south carolina had been heard in favor of the principle of nullification which she has asserted by her own ordinance and he would say that she must fail in her law suit he would express two opinions the first of which was mat it is not possible for the in genuity cf man to devise a system of state le gislation to di feat the e.\f cution of the Â» iwsj ufthe unite states n-hicfa uf-jmot be coun tervailed by federal legislation a state might take it humm herself to throw obstruction in the way of the execu tion of the federal govennn nt but fed eral legislation can foilow at her heel quickly and successfully counteract the course of her st iÂ»e legislation the f r int ers of the constitution foresaw this an tho constitution has guarded agiin>t t what h is it said it is declared in the cl 1 1 â€¢â€¢ enumerating the powers ofthe idvernmout puuiic fan n was piedgea toi uie protection ox manufactures ; but there vere ouier pledges wiiicli men of honor are bouiiu by oesides thus oi wincu the law can take cognizance il we excite m our neighbor a reasonable ex peciation e/nicn induces bun to take a particular course of ousuiess we are in honor buuno to re salisbury feb i833.-Â£s si deem ine pieu^e thus tacitly given can auy man douhi thai a large portion ot our citizens be lieved tnat uie bjniuna would be permanent ine whoie country expected it tne security entertainment mf|l in subscriber reepeotfully be^s 1 leave to inform his old cus roviers and the pnhlic generally l tint be continues to keep that laviaa ant spacious bitix.b ins northeast goiustep or the oouht-house square j.v directly lit the cextre of the vilij1ge where he will at all tinier be happy to receive company his table and bar are as good Â» the market affords his rooms and kdding inferior to none his stablcs large and convenient well supplied with provender and ev.ry attention paid to hoi*os newspapers from diffcraai parts of thc united states are ta ke ru this kstarlisumlnt tor the use ofthe public and no exertions will be spared by the pr inriet * t > render his guests comfortable wad>'*l)or..uÂ£h n.c j oct 183-2 f t.waddill.jr p.hip persons travelling through this place ea either of the stages will find at this house prompt attention comfortable accom uodations and moderate charges j w jr against any cnangx at tne system proposed dy tueuili,was ul ine coaractei of uie uiii as a compromise between two conflicting parues it uie uiii snuuid oe laiien uy common esnamit as we nope it will oe â€” me nistory of the reve nue will he a guaranty uf its per man nee tiie circumstances under which it was passed wnl oe known and recorded â€” and no one win uisiuio a system winch was adopted willi a view to give peace auu tranquility to the country i no descciiui.ig graoanoiis oy wiucu lie pro poscu io aiuve ai lite ouiihiiuiu of dunes must oe giauua lie never tvouidcuiiseiitlu any pieoipi iie operation tu using distress and ium ou hk community j.>ovv,Â»a.a mr c viewing il in this light it appeared t.iai lueie were ciglit years and a liaii ai.u nine years ana a nal taajag the ul timate time w.ncli would heau clhcio.t piol o uoii tue remaining uuties wouiu he wilauttwu oy a oieiuiial reo'iciiuii the princi ple inuÂ»i oe said to ot in some measure reim uuishe.ua tiiu enu of eigfn veaia and a hali 1 ins period eouiu not appear uiireasouaole auu ne iiiougui that no member of tne srasui or anj portion uf tne country , oagh to ina^e the shgn tesi oojccuoii it uovv remained tor bun to cun oiuer tue other oojeetioo â€” tne wantoi a guarau tee to there being an ulterior continuance of the uuties imposed uy ihe bul on tne expiration of ot ine term which it prescribes ihe h.st guar antees would oe fou.iu in me circumstances un der wtucti ine measure would be passed il n was passed hy comuiou consent if u was passes w uh assent of a portion of uioese who had duectiy hitherto supported this system and by a coiisiu eraule portion of those wno opposed it â€” if they declared tneu satisfaction wiui the measure lie had no doubt tiie rale of uuties guaranteed would l>e continued after the expiration uf uie lenu it ine country continued at peace and at die eno ol tiie leriii wuen ihe experiment would have ueen made of tne efficiency ot the mode ul protection fixed by ihe bill while the constitu tioiial question nad been sutlered to he dormant if war should render it necessary protection might be carried up to prohibition ; while if tiie country should remain al peace and this mea sure go into luil operation the duties would be gradually lowered do.vn to the revenue stan dard w'iucn had been so earnestly wishes 14 tt female seminartt in talesvillc of mr caldwell death the i^^^smmmmmmmm%mmmmmmm^m^^m-mma-mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm . * rcsesof the female seminary in statet 1,wk t0 tlie variet y *>* interests which ville will be suspended until tho first monday * ro evolved to the number of individuals inter ia january csted the amount of capital invested the value i i iro io ucpcpn^hdr of the buildings erected and the whole srraage ilh.vxils hhtit i ur uht ment of the business for the prosecution of the instruction on the liano r orte by miss 1 j ,â€ž__â€ž/â€¢.,,â€ž â€¢â€žâ€žâ€žÂ», â€ž. ( : u i i di n a i r i i i i rnanuÂ»3tunng art winch bavespruan up under aker 420 some dihvuity lias always been i â™¦â€¢-.*,... 1 â€ž. c u <â€¢ . i v , j , the fostering care of this government i cannot fiiitid in procuring boarding for to large a number i â€žâ€ž.,,..,.., â€¢ â€ž-, , . , , *. n i u v i i , contemplate any evil equal to tne sudden over ot vonug ladiet as attend this school sonss .Â«._,,_, \- â€ž n ., â€¢ , ' , , . . ' , 5 u ii r . l throw of all those interests history can pro em ntly it would be highly gratifying to thc j ,, , . . . . - p u i .â€¢ i .- . . i duce no parallel to the extent ofthe mischief teachers it soni gentleman ol strict morality , . . v ,,, , .. ' .. a*-.,Â»m open a private hvanxltng-honse for their would be pnrduced by such a disaster ispr..b:vl a c mmodious ot tbe kd.ct of nanhs itseil was pshjie^ianlw that purpose this n comparison uiu it i hat condemned sjajjw ' x to exile and br night to rain a great number ot m a caldwei i persons the most respectable portion of the lnannwl j * bake/2 population of franco were condemned to exile but in fc the on the equal to the a catastrophe pound of an attempt totally to change tne pro lective policy of the country the section which he had read mr clay said was an effort to guard against this evil by relieving altogeth er from duty a portion of the articles of im port now subject to it some of these he said would nnder tbe present rate of duty upon them produce a considerable revenue the article of silks alone would probably yield half a million of dollars per annum if it were possible to pacify present dissensions and let things take their course he believed that no difficulty need be apprehended if said he the bill which this body passed at the last session of congress and has again passed at this session shall pass the other house and become a law and the gradual reduction of duties should take place which is contemplated by the firsi section of this bill we shall have settled two if not three of the great quastions which have agitated tluscountry that of the tariff of the r he lands and i a ill add o ' i tenia improvement also for ij modes by winch the :;. ju^try - ettim wm foreign lt:el t;,el whenever theym to ot-i puulicm andh sudse-b or ten miikoiish souk tjoieh on ul mve nue and no motive toi continuing the duties j jul sup that he was wrong in all tlieh o man can look at the condition of the country views lor there were no guarantees in one sa mat we can carry on this system with g ol tn term of human iiifahoihty sup accuniula...ig revenue and no practicable way of aÂ»*ees*t state of things in the south expending it ihe third mode was attempted mai this senate from causes which he should lasi session ma resolution which he bad the u(jl dlvtjil up0ll now but which wee obvious to honor to submit last year and i which in fact ul reflecting man in this country-causes innately ioimed the basis el i the act which final wiuc41 pan operated for years past and wlucti ly passed both nouses x his was to raise as cululimed to operate suppose for a moment omen revenue as was wanted for the use ol tue thal ulme suouiu be a urd nl .. m llie beuale ti ouverument and no more but to raise it trom tne w - d ihe leathern views ana that they protected ano nut from the unprotected articles repeal tt.e whole system at once wr.a ne would say that he regretted most deeply that would we have that tne repealing ul the greater part oi the country would not water ? h<j law wouja 10l debtri)y ulos8 greal terests tins prmciple to prevail and the day in his o . wu1cu u â€ž w iuii ,, irta , it to preserve / what pinion would come when it would be adopted gaaraaiee would you have that the thunders ol as the permanent pdicy ol the country shall l|wsi power!ul manufacturers would not be di we h g.state lor our own wants or that of a for kcted airainst 0 ur capitol uecause uf this aban eign country ? io protect our own interests in ; a , imenl ot tnhir imer ests and because you has opposition to oreign legislauon was the oasis of , inveil lhem uu ., rolw!uon agamst foreign iegisia tnis system 1 he fourth mode in which protec j g blt saiu alr c u vou carr uur mtit tion could be aflorded to domestic industry was ; suieot repeal wltho(lt trhj consent ai least of a to admit free of duty every article winch aided : . rlioi)u lhu6e who are interested in tne pre tne operations ot tbe manufacturers ir.ese j senaucn 0 j manufactures you have no security , wen the four modes for protecting our indusrry ; j m g ua i an ee m certainty that any protection and to those who say that the bill lhaunons ihe j mli be ctjru mued but if the measure shuulu jkiwer nf protection he would reply that it did j dv the common consent of ouih parties not tuuch that power ; and that the fourth mode j w sh >, nilv3 a u bc curitv ; history will i'aith sofar from being abandoned is extended and up j recur t ne transaction ; narrate under wiiat field by the bill the most that can be objected < circulusunc es the mil was passed ; that it was iu ihe bill by those with whom he had co-opera \ a pucl fy ul , measure that it was as oil pound ted to support the protective system was that i lr(iu tht-vessel nf the union to restore peace in consideration of nine aud a half years 01 peace | and iianrton y t0 t ae country when all this certainty and stability the manufacturers relm , was knu%ulj wlia t congress what legislature quished some advantages which they now en j magmtftmmw tan gaaraaiee whatman who is joyed w hat was the principle which had al etltuie0 - lt seaerve the diameter of an american ways been con nded for in this and in the other fetalebilian wl , uu i stand up in ins place in timer house ? that after ihe accumulation ol capi j rf lanwwan and distadi tins treat ot tal and skin the manufacturers would stand a . 1jeacl ul;<1 du1 ; lv â– > lone unaided by the guvernment in cuu.pt j g saiu j lf ' w j w1 jj not gay that lt nm turn with the imported articles from any qua ulsturded ajj | t iut i say is that rsowjrive us tune cease all fluctuations and a , . .â€ž:,â– ... rmn gitations for me years and the manufacturer here is all the reason ble security that can iu every lraneh will sustain themselves against be deflate by those onthe one side ot t tie foreign cutnpetitiun if we can see our way quurtion anil much more than those 011 the clearly for nine years to come we crm sal't.y other would have by any unfortunate con have to posterity to provide for the rest it the curr eiice oi circumstances such a repeal of 1 anil be overthrown as may be its lute next scs y w i m [ e mmgttsm should be uiou^ht about sum the country will be plunged nw extreme thcerlullv acq uie s ecu in by ail distress and agnation 1 said ur clay want * .. f in . ( i lt harm . i wish to s^e the restoration of dm yrtiea 111 tin country all parties might lies which have carried us triumphantly tkxuu^u hnu in thai awsure aorae reason tot ou sat*svibe,nov 14 â€” f!s notice partnership heretofore existing he j what sir are the complaints whieh unhappily lhtilj shuuld stlu s a sur p i ? revcnue > uiat sup the su!*eri!>ers in the town af mor divit!p tilt , pth , p | h of t , lis ffreat cwnfry . on the ? 1u9 inl s ht be applied unti uie year 184-2 to the u county in the mercantile nasi \ m9m hand.it is said bv those who are opposed to corn p lel1011 <** tbe works of internal improvement ired by mutual consent all claims the tariff that it unjtisilv taxes a portion of the already commenced ani after 1^42 a reliance inn mo transferred to robert c p ople and paraivzes the.'r industrv thatit is to bir all funds fir purposes of internal improvement th whom it is desirable that the be a perpetual operation that there is to be no s , huuld â€ž be p laced 1 p n tllc f rall "Â» <*" the be liquidated aad settled either by , en(l t0 tlie yvst em which right or wrung is to land bl11 *Â° wlllch he had ailpad y Â«*+ iutes8s : iiaspracrieable he urged to their inevitable rum and what is ""* john caldwell the just complaint oa the other hand of those it was not his object mr clay said in refer r c pearson wno support the tariff it is that the policy of da to thai measure ii connection with that â€” ! the government is vacillating and uncertain,"and which he was about to propose to consider tirem pearson thankful tor east fsr | there ia r.o stability in our legislation be is united in their fate being desirous partial as it of books are fairly opened it be he mi ht be to both that each should stand or ssarv to close them and laopen a new fall upon its own intrinsic merits if this section e a law can be tested bv expeiiinent of the bill adding to the number of free articles assed before the present law has should become law along with the reduction 1 before it is yet nine months duties proposed by the first section of the bill u a it was under circumstances of ex was by no means sum that we should have any deliberation the fruit of nine months surplus revenue at all he had seen astonished b we know any thing of its experi hideed at the process of reasoning by which the i-ts and even before it coiimiences its secretary f the treasury bad arrived at the we are required to rejieal it on wne conclusion hat we should have a surplu revenue urged to repeal a system which is at all though he admitted that such a conclusion th ruin on the other side the check could be arrived at in no oth<r way but what d on entorprize.aiid the stateof alarm was this process duties of a certain rate now ie public mind has been thrown ren exist the amount which they produce is known dent men uesirous looking ahead a lit the secretary proposing a reduction of the rate adopt a state of ihmgs on the si of duty supposes that the duties will be reduced bich they may have reason to count in proportion to the amount of the reduction of - state of feeling on the one side and duty now mr clay said no calculation r i am anxious to find out some could be more uncertain than that though ' mutual accommodation to satisfy as perhaps the best that the secretary could have icable both parties â€” to increase the made it was still all uncertainty dependent our legislation and at some distant upon the winds and the waves on the mutat'ons i.Â«t too distant when we take into view of trade and on tne course of commercial ope udc i the interests which are inv.,1 rations i f there was any truth in political e ng down the rate of duties to that c.nonv it could not he that tbe result would iouardforwbic.fi our opponents have * ree with the prediction for we are instructed tended the basis on which i wish by all experience that the consumption of any is modification is one of time and article is in proportion to the reduction of its price i parts ot tire b 11 to which 1 am about and that iu general it may be taken as a rule attention of the senate are founded on that the duty up-n an article farms a potion of i propose to give protection to oar is price mr clay said he did uot mean to im red articles ad equate protection for a | pnteany iniprojier design to any otic bar if it tune which compared with ibe i ngtu ad heen so intended no scheme for geuing rid hie is very bag but which is short | ol tlietarfi could have wen more artfully de on lore legitimate discretion of e.eiv â€¢ vised to affect its purposes than tliat which thus areutal eystftm of government â€” se . â€¢ â– â€¢ inatfld tne revenue sad in addition assumed aiabttiiy of wgiaiatioa and aawihgj tfcaitbf cxfjeadhore yf th guvernaaent every gradual r ducti n 4i one ihe and en â€¢ year vou . i so amen ike c add any one here proposing to reduce tue raw of uuties say tc/wt the tu'.ure expenditure of the govern william greeny | a > fctiuon jor vu^rn^^lww krr'.ah green j case u having been made appear to tiie the c.mri that the defendant ke anw ri ddes without the limits of this btate ht..at the ordinary process of the law can nol b^rv d on her-.-h , 6 therefore or.lered by the ma de in tbe carolina bn and in the north-carolina specta â– \ estern advertiser f or the term of thxi e vityipo the defendant to be and appear e^i â– " ( ourt ci aw ta he held far the b of haywood at the conrt-hanae u winisville on the second tuesday after the ifexmouday in march next then and there to ' utr " r demur to the petition of the pe â– athcrwnje judgeingru pro can/cam will aieeed against her and decree made seour hbtii.j r i an ., it is further ordered that the edito.s a the said paper at requested to forward the 5 ! â– pap to tub office during the said time hruouuis test john b love c ik m â€”- vipeuur ri5o2 1 i

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| - w â– * * ' kv"?l\^fh,tqy c lo^ies salisbury w c saturb y march 2 1833 vol i 0 32 to that revenue standard for which the opponent of the system have so long contended i will now proceed to lay the prov.sions of this bill be f re the senate with a view to draw their atten tion to the true character of the bill mr clay then proceeded to read the first sec tion of the bill in the w.irusin which it will be found below acceding to this section he sain it would be perceived tnat it was proposed to come down to the revenue standard at the end of little more than nine years and a half giving a protection to our own manufactures which he hoped would be adequate during the itennediaie tune mr clay recapitulated tbe provisions 4 the sections and showed by various illustrations kiow they would operate l lav ttou f.^vedi-d to read and c ian."fjfanl mv'ni wo^t be in this y..-jug great and irrovv uaj e immunity can w c say what will oe th expenditure of the government even a year hence much less what it will be time or tour or five years hence ? yet it had been estima ted on assumed amounts founded on such un certain data loth of income and expenditure that the revenue might be reduced so many mdl tons a year ! lr c asked pardon for this digression and returned to the examination of articles m tiit fourth section which were proposed to be left tree of duty the duties on these articles he said now varied from 5 to 10 per ct ad valorem out low as they were the aggregate amount uf revenue which they produced was considerable b the oul line last session tne duties on r reach silks was fixed at live per cent , and trial u chiaeaa nursat ten percent ad valnem by the bill no proposed lne d utv , m frencn ilka wasprepused to bsrcpe.tled leading the o luer out art d he would frankly stale wv he made tnis distinction it had been a sub k ot anxious desire with ium to see oar co amerce wiin france increased france though not so large a customer in tbe great staples of our country as great britain was a teat rowing customer he had been much struck with a laot/roiag to prove tfus which accidentally came to his knowledge the other day ; which was that wn hin the short period of fourteen years the amount sf consumption in france of the great southern staple of cotton had been tripkd again it was understood that the b rench silks ofthe lower grades of quality coulu not sustain a competition with the chinese with out some discrimination of this sort he had understood also that the duty imposed upon tins article at the last session had been very much complained of on the part uf france ; and con sidering all the circumstances connected with the relatious between the two go\erriments it appeared to ium desuable to make this discrimi nation in favor ef the french product if the senate should thmk differently he should be content if indeed they should think proper to strike out this section altogether he siioulu cheerfully submit to their decision after reading the filth and sixth sections mr clay said lie would now take a view ot some of me objections which would be made to the biii it night be said that the act was prospecm o that it bouna our successors ana that we had no power thus to bind them it was true that tne aet was pr^epecti e and so was ai mst every act which we ever passed bui we coulu repeal it the next day it was the estab lisned usage to give ali acts a prospective opera tion in every tariff law there were some pro visions wn.cii go into operation imineuiately , and others at a future time e^acti congress legisla ted accruing to their own views of propriety , their acts oiu not bind their successors but erea led a species of public faith which would not rasiny be broken but if tins bill should go in to operation as he hoped even aga.nst hope that il mighi he had not a doubi tnat it womu be a incred to by all parties there was out one contingency whieh would render a change ne cessary and that waw uie intervention ut a war which was provided for in the bill the hand of congress were left untied in this event and they would be at hearty to resort to any mode ol uxaiiou which they ought propose but if we suppose p ace to continue there w uld be no mo tive for disturbing the arrangement but on the contrary every motive to carry it into effect in the next place it will be obj cted to the bili by the friends of the protective policy of whom he held himself to be one for his mind was im mutably fixed in favor of that policy that it a oandoned the power of protection rut hecon ended in thc first place that a suspension of the exercise of the power was not an abandonment of it ; for the power was in the constitution accord ing to our theory was put there by its tamers una could only be dislodged by the people alter the year is 2 the bill provided that the power sikajklbeexercisedin a certain mode there two wars 1 delight not in ibis perpetual tur moil let us have peace aud uecubk uaee mure mued aa a baud ol orothers terms tars cnttus watch is relished ev^rv wvek al tares t\u>r ear year in advance Â« here the aaseerihm live counties Â«*â€¢**" on bandied unlea hÂ«um from salary and in all case * bare trieacaftanl is over one j ear tan - ditiir the l ti ' """ e*4 n subs ripti ,, will he taken tor less than one rear mveri an will he done a the usual rates yio ealwcriptien will l-e withdrawn until arreara r.-s ire paid unless lire ed hut chooses six subscribers payiag the whale sum in ad rance can have the watesmea at * j.5 tor one yaar.and if advanced regularly will he enatinn ..Â«(! ut the same rates afterwarns all lettÂ«t8 to the editor mast be postpaid or t i . nil anthe attt need to ' persons addressing the f.ditor on the business of the office will address lira as editor of the caraluta i catch man those that write on oth er twnness can din ct to h c jones lechon ami wnat humarttrhur^w there which n*s free from objectionable qualities it had been remarked and justly remarked uy tho great father of our coun try himself that if that great work which is'ihe emrter of our liberties and under which ne have so long ilo.irished had been sub muted articl by article to all the different states composing this union that the adjoin would have been lejecwu and yet wfcen 7 1 k , wds t ut * i *Â«â€¢*Â«Â«, * "Â» accept d as a u hole he ir c , woold auout that his :â€ž mis did not get j ihee coulu wisi,:a,i.i geotieuiautn the ot.j siue old not ohtaai iii they might ucsire but botl,wo,daoaiu.nth..t,,,,,a:,mb,co n ! ioiiw..sprop,itobe given in the p^-nt coiiuitum ol tins c o,mry jt qt Â£ tn-t there would be o.-s^g imn tlusine surc hut now was tins loss and paj , dis tributetir ainong nor cuontrysnun what we lose no foreign hand g ., u s and m u t we gain has been no us to say for ,â€ž rower it is mono norm ives the uhnnou tion tanes place the distribution is found ed on ti 4 great principle of com roinise ami concession which ues at thy bottom f oui institutions which gave birth to the constitution itself wad which has contin ued to regulate us in our onward inarch and conducted tha nation to glory and re nown w k oe saw tout ine farming niterest^s not subbist uudtr a twenty per cent ad vaioreu uuiy ils re,Â»iy was â€¢â€¢ suitrcieut tor the day ..> the evil tiiereoi ti wouhl leave it to the da wheiiuie reduction took effect to set's the qutstiun when tne reuuc lion takes place aial iiie farmer cannot live uuuer it wiiai wul he uo i will tell y.ai,8aiu mr lday what he ought o uo tie ougiit io try it â€” make a fair experiment of it â€” and ii 10 cannot five umler it let nun come here and say that he is bankrupt and ruin ed if then no ning can be doue to relie.t mm b:r i will not pronounce ihe woros for i mil believe thai boom thing will be done and liiat lauef wdi oe afiindaa without hazard nj tii peace and integrity sf the liiioii ihe contooeracy isan exceileni contrivance hut ii must de mauageu wi:h aehcacy an.i skiii there 1 were an infiii te vane y of prejudices and heal interests 1 1 be regarded out t ey sho.d e i ui.id t yieid to lilt u11.011 i it to :â– sys.eii proposed cannot be continued lletuaiiy some luver.ueuiaie oysieni before we i think of any other dreadful alternative sir u i wili oe ouid on the otiier hand â€” tor tae objections ie maue oy the ihtiids ul protection pr.ticipaliy m t.iat iiie ume is too lung that the int rint lio"s are uaj ui^oirshieuibie and or t*Â£e watchttax saturday march 2 1833 upon the section the bill as recited below it ctmixvt tw of tfte wl states tuesday february 12 would be recollected he said the at the last session of congress with ihe view to make a concession to tbe southern section of thecou.nry low priced woollens those supposed uj_tmtejmiitj n ii all the subseriptioi.s taken beforethe eonawhhiernent of this paper it will be rem^m bered be line due on the publication nf the first namhar the eonsumpuen of shrnl^^^ttir'ptkirer classes of persons were taken out fthe generel class a duties on woollens and tbe duty on them reduc ed to five per cent it would be also recoliected that at that time the gentlemen from the south had said that concession was of no consequence and that they did not care for it and he believed that they did not now consider it of any greater importance as therefore it bad failed of the purpose fir which it was taken out of the com mon class hethoticrht it ought to be brought back aga n aidnnaaaaall'v the side of the othe_r_dej in senate modification of the tariff mr clay rase and addressed the senate to th e following effect â€” i vest nrday sir gave notice that i should ask l^ve to introduce a bill to modify the various acts imposing dutiebon imports i at the same time added that i should with the permission of the senate offer an explanation of the prin ciple on which that hill ia founded j owe sir jewemjry work and witch a*i clock repairing tnere is no guaramy that at tne end of me time stipulated tiie reoucuoii proposed wuald be allowed id une eitect in the first piac should oe recdieetea hie diversified miereata i tue coumry â€” tne measures ot ' the g.ivermuci.i which preceded ine siaohsuinenl ot lnanulac joii c palmer still carrier en the above businees in its j vaiious branches in the house formerly occupied by james b hampton one door above ! murphy store be ft confident by his longex/ie j rteace that he has acquired a practical know 1 edge of his trads and thinks that his work will ! be done as well as by any mechanic in the state lie lai on hand a small assortment of jewelry and silver ware which he will sell cheap he n thankful for p-tst castom and stilkolicitsa ahareol the custom of those who have use for his tmdi he will wurant his w;rk to do well for twelve months if it fails no charge will be made an apology to the senate for this course ot a tion beeausp although strictly parliamentary it is nevertheless out of the usual practice of this body but it is a coarse whieh i trust the sen ate will deem to he justified by the inter sting nature of the subject i rise sir on this occa sion actuated by no motives of a private nature by no personal objects but exclusively in obe dience to a sense of the duty which i owe to my country i trust therefore that no one will anticipate on my part any ambitions display of such humble powers as i may possess it is sincerely my purpose to present a plain unadorn ed and bahes statement of facts connected with tlih measure which i shall have the honor to pro pose and with the condition of the country when i survey sir the whole face of our coun i try i behold all around me evidences af the most gratifying prosperity a prospect whieh would seem to be without a cloud upon it were it not through all parts of tbe country there exist on at dissensions and unhappy distinctions which it they ran possibly be relieved and reconciled by any broad scheme of legislation adapted to ail in terests and regarding the feeimgs uf all sec tions ought to be qraeted and leading to which object ai>y measure ought to be well receiv ed in presenting tho modification of the tariff laws which i am now about to submit have two great objects in view my first object looks to the tariff i am compelled to express the opinion formed after the most deliberate reflec tion and on a full survey of the whole country that whether rightfully or wrongfully the the tariff stands in imminent danger if it should even be preserved during this session it must fall at the next session 13y what circumstan ces and through what causes has arisen thc recessity for this change in the policy of our country i will not preisnd now to elucidate others there are who may differ from the im pressions which my mind has received upon this point owing h wever to a variety of concur rent causes the tariff as it now exists is in im minent danger and it the system can be preserv ed beyond the next session it must be by some means not now within the reach of human sa gacity the fall of that policy sir would be productive of consequences calamitous indeed aav sn^baaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaal scnptions of woollens and made subject to tli same reduction of duty as proposed by this sec tion having next read through the third section of the bill mr clay said that after thc expiration of a term of years this section laid down a rule by which the duties were to be reduced to the t revenue standard which had been solonganc so i earnestly contended for until otherwise di rected and in defaultof provision being made for the wants of the government in 1*42 a rule was i thus provi ed for the rate of duties thereafter i congress being in the mean time authorized to adopt any other rule which the exigencies of ! the country or its financial condition might i require that is to say if instead of the duty | of 20 per cent proposed 1 j or 17 per cent of â– duty was sufficient or 25 per cent should be found necessary to produce a revenue to defray : the expenses of an economical adiiiiiiistratii.il of j th government there was nothing to prevent ' either of those rates or any other from being i fixed up n whilst the rate of 20 per cent was i introduced io guard against any failure on the j part of congress to make the requisite provision j in due season this section of the bill mr clay said con j tamed also another clause suggested by that j spirit of harmony and conciliation which he pray ed might preside over the councils of the union at this trying moment it provided abut those persons who are engaged in manufact.ires nave so long anxiously required tor their security that duties shall be paid in rea ly money â€” and we shall thus get rid of the whole of that credit system into which an inr ad was made in re gard to woolens by the ac of the last session this section further contained a proviso that nothino in any part of this act should bo con strued to interfere with the freest exercise of the power of congress to lay any amount of du ies in t^e event of war breaking out between tins country and any foreign power mr clay having then read the fourth section of the bill said that one of the considerations strongly urarcd fÂ»r a red uc ion ofthe tariff at this time was that the government was likely to be placed in a dilemma by having an overflow ing revenue and this apprehension was tht tures â€” ihe puoiic faith in some degree pieuged tor their security ; and the ruin in which rasa and hasiy legisiu.ion would involve tncn lie would not uispute about terms it woulu not in a ouri of justice oe uiamtaiiied tiial tne it remained for him now to touch so other topic options had bet iu ado to all legislation at this session of conaress resulting from the r.ttitudc of one ofthe states u this confederacy he confessed n.it he lclta very strong repugnance u any legislation at all m tins subject at the com mencement of the session prmcip liy be cause he misconceived the purposes as he had found iron subsequent explanation which that state had iu view under tho influence ol more accurate information he must say that the aspect of these tilings s1ik the commencement of tiie session h id in his opinion greatly changed when he came to take his scat on the floor he had supposed a member of tins union hid tak en ni attitude of defiance and hostility a gaiuat the authority of the general govern ment he had imagined thai she had arro gantly required that we should abandon at once a system which had long been the settled policy of this country sipptsjinn that she li iu uiaiiif sted tins feeling 1m d taken up this position he , mr c had m consequence feel a disposition to iun u fi ance buck again and to impress upo her the necessity of theperiurinance of her du ties as a member oi this union bu suiro his arrival hers he found th a south caioli na did not contemplate force font vwts de nied and denounced by that st dr she disclaimed it uiid asseiteu tint she is making an experiment i h t cxnci.a ut is this by a course of st te iegisntuu and uy a change in her fundamental ia.vs.sha is endeavoring by her civil tribunals to pre vent the general government from carrying thc laws ofthe united stat s into operation within her limits that sue has proi ss d to be her ooject her appeal was not to inns hut to another power not to the sword but to the law he must say and he would say it with no intention ot disparaging that state or any othor of the states it was a feeling unworthy of her as the purpose of south carolina was not of force this at once dis armed divested legislation of one ofthe prin cipal objections which it appeared to him ex isted against it at the commencement of this session her purposes are ai of a ci vil nature she thinks she can oust tho united states irom her limits and unques tionably she had taken good care to prepare her judges beforehand by swearing them to deciue in her favor it t submitted to her we should thus stand hot a poor chance of ob taining justice she disclaimed any inten tion of resorting to force unless we should find it indispensable to execute the laws of the union by applying force to her it seemed to him the aspect ol the attitude of south carolina hud changed â€” or rather tho new light which he had obtained enabled him to see her m a different attitude â€” and he had not truly understood her until she had passed her laws by which it was inton ed to carry her ordinance into effect fow he ventured to predict that the state to which he referred must ultimately fail in her itternpt he disclaimed any intention of laving any thing to the disparagement ofthe mde far from it he though that she had been rash intemperate and greatly in error and to use the language of one of her own writers â€” maoe up an issue un worthy of her he thought the verdict and judgment must go against ber from one end to the other oi'this continent by ac clamation as it were nullification had been put own and put down in a manner more e'jcctual thai by a thoi.aand wars or a thousand armies by tiie irresistible force by the mighty influence of public opinion not a voire beyocv the single state of south carolina had been heard in favor of the principle of nullification which she has asserted by her own ordinance and he would say that she must fail in her law suit he would express two opinions the first of which was mat it is not possible for the in genuity cf man to devise a system of state le gislation to di feat the e.\f cution of the Â» iwsj ufthe unite states n-hicfa uf-jmot be coun tervailed by federal legislation a state might take it humm herself to throw obstruction in the way of the execu tion of the federal govennn nt but fed eral legislation can foilow at her heel quickly and successfully counteract the course of her st iÂ»e legislation the f r int ers of the constitution foresaw this an tho constitution has guarded agiin>t t what h is it said it is declared in the cl 1 1 â€¢â€¢ enumerating the powers ofthe idvernmout puuiic fan n was piedgea toi uie protection ox manufactures ; but there vere ouier pledges wiiicli men of honor are bouiiu by oesides thus oi wincu the law can take cognizance il we excite m our neighbor a reasonable ex peciation e/nicn induces bun to take a particular course of ousuiess we are in honor buuno to re salisbury feb i833.-Â£s si deem ine pieu^e thus tacitly given can auy man douhi thai a large portion ot our citizens be lieved tnat uie bjniuna would be permanent ine whoie country expected it tne security entertainment mf|l in subscriber reepeotfully be^s 1 leave to inform his old cus roviers and the pnhlic generally l tint be continues to keep that laviaa ant spacious bitix.b ins northeast goiustep or the oouht-house square j.v directly lit the cextre of the vilij1ge where he will at all tinier be happy to receive company his table and bar are as good Â» the market affords his rooms and kdding inferior to none his stablcs large and convenient well supplied with provender and ev.ry attention paid to hoi*os newspapers from diffcraai parts of thc united states are ta ke ru this kstarlisumlnt tor the use ofthe public and no exertions will be spared by the pr inriet * t > render his guests comfortable wad>'*l)or..uÂ£h n.c j oct 183-2 f t.waddill.jr p.hip persons travelling through this place ea either of the stages will find at this house prompt attention comfortable accom uodations and moderate charges j w jr against any cnangx at tne system proposed dy tueuili,was ul ine coaractei of uie uiii as a compromise between two conflicting parues it uie uiii snuuid oe laiien uy common esnamit as we nope it will oe â€” me nistory of the reve nue will he a guaranty uf its per man nee tiie circumstances under which it was passed wnl oe known and recorded â€” and no one win uisiuio a system winch was adopted willi a view to give peace auu tranquility to the country i no descciiui.ig graoanoiis oy wiucu lie pro poscu io aiuve ai lite ouiihiiuiu of dunes must oe giauua lie never tvouidcuiiseiitlu any pieoipi iie operation tu using distress and ium ou hk community j.>ovv,Â»a.a mr c viewing il in this light it appeared t.iai lueie were ciglit years and a liaii ai.u nine years ana a nal taajag the ul timate time w.ncli would heau clhcio.t piol o uoii tue remaining uuties wouiu he wilauttwu oy a oieiuiial reo'iciiuii the princi ple inuÂ»i oe said to ot in some measure reim uuishe.ua tiiu enu of eigfn veaia and a hali 1 ins period eouiu not appear uiireasouaole auu ne iiiougui that no member of tne srasui or anj portion uf tne country , oagh to ina^e the shgn tesi oojccuoii it uovv remained tor bun to cun oiuer tue other oojeetioo â€” tne wantoi a guarau tee to there being an ulterior continuance of the uuties imposed uy ihe bul on tne expiration of ot ine term which it prescribes ihe h.st guar antees would oe fou.iu in me circumstances un der wtucti ine measure would be passed il n was passed hy comuiou consent if u was passes w uh assent of a portion of uioese who had duectiy hitherto supported this system and by a coiisiu eraule portion of those wno opposed it â€” if they declared tneu satisfaction wiui the measure lie had no doubt tiie rale of uuties guaranteed would l>e continued after the expiration uf uie lenu it ine country continued at peace and at die eno ol tiie leriii wuen ihe experiment would have ueen made of tne efficiency ot the mode ul protection fixed by ihe bill while the constitu tioiial question nad been sutlered to he dormant if war should render it necessary protection might be carried up to prohibition ; while if tiie country should remain al peace and this mea sure go into luil operation the duties would be gradually lowered do.vn to the revenue stan dard w'iucn had been so earnestly wishes 14 tt female seminartt in talesvillc of mr caldwell death the i^^^smmmmmmmm%mmmmmmm^m^^m-mma-mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm . * rcsesof the female seminary in statet 1,wk t0 tlie variet y *>* interests which ville will be suspended until tho first monday * ro evolved to the number of individuals inter ia january csted the amount of capital invested the value i i iro io ucpcpn^hdr of the buildings erected and the whole srraage ilh.vxils hhtit i ur uht ment of the business for the prosecution of the instruction on the liano r orte by miss 1 j ,â€ž__â€ž/â€¢.,,â€ž â€¢â€žâ€žâ€žÂ», â€ž. ( : u i i di n a i r i i i i rnanuÂ»3tunng art winch bavespruan up under aker 420 some dihvuity lias always been i â™¦â€¢-.*,... 1 â€ž. c u , nilv3 a u bc curitv ; history will i'aith sofar from being abandoned is extended and up j recur t ne transaction ; narrate under wiiat field by the bill the most that can be objected < circulusunc es the mil was passed ; that it was iu ihe bill by those with whom he had co-opera \ a pucl fy ul , measure that it was as oil pound ted to support the protective system was that i lr(iu tht-vessel nf the union to restore peace in consideration of nine aud a half years 01 peace | and iianrton y t0 t ae country when all this certainty and stability the manufacturers relm , was knu%ulj wlia t congress what legislature quished some advantages which they now en j magmtftmmw tan gaaraaiee whatman who is joyed w hat was the principle which had al etltuie0 - lt seaerve the diameter of an american ways been con nded for in this and in the other fetalebilian wl , uu i stand up in ins place in timer house ? that after ihe accumulation ol capi j rf lanwwan and distadi tins treat ot tal and skin the manufacturers would stand a . 1jeacl ul;<1 du1 ; lv â– > lone unaided by the guvernment in cuu.pt j g saiu j lf ' w j w1 jj not gay that lt nm turn with the imported articles from any qua ulsturded ajj | t iut i say is that rsowjrive us tune cease all fluctuations and a , . .â€ž:,â– ... rmn gitations for me years and the manufacturer here is all the reason ble security that can iu every lraneh will sustain themselves against be deflate by those onthe one side ot t tie foreign cutnpetitiun if we can see our way quurtion anil much more than those 011 the clearly for nine years to come we crm sal't.y other would have by any unfortunate con have to posterity to provide for the rest it the curr eiice oi circumstances such a repeal of 1 anil be overthrown as may be its lute next scs y w i m [ e mmgttsm should be uiou^ht about sum the country will be plunged nw extreme thcerlullv acq uie s ecu in by ail distress and agnation 1 said ur clay want * .. f in . ( i lt harm . i wish to s^e the restoration of dm yrtiea 111 tin country all parties might lies which have carried us triumphantly tkxuu^u hnu in thai awsure aorae reason tot ou sat*svibe,nov 14 â€” f!s notice partnership heretofore existing he j what sir are the complaints whieh unhappily lhtilj shuuld stlu s a sur p i ? revcnue > uiat sup the su!*eri!>ers in the town af mor divit!p tilt , pth , p | h of t , lis ffreat cwnfry . on the ? 1u9 inl s ht be applied unti uie year 184-2 to the u county in the mercantile nasi \ m9m hand.it is said bv those who are opposed to corn p lel1011 fctiuon jor vu^rn^^lww krr'.ah green j case u having been made appear to tiie the c.mri that the defendant ke anw ri ddes without the limits of this btate ht..at the ordinary process of the law can nol b^rv d on her-.-h , 6 therefore or.lered by the ma de in tbe carolina bn and in the north-carolina specta â– \ estern advertiser f or the term of thxi e vityipo the defendant to be and appear e^i â– " ( ourt ci aw ta he held far the b of haywood at the conrt-hanae u winisville on the second tuesday after the ifexmouday in march next then and there to ' utr " r demur to the petition of the pe â– athcrwnje judgeingru pro can/cam will aieeed against her and decree made seour hbtii.j r i an ., it is further ordered that the edito.s a the said paper at requested to forward the 5 ! â– pap to tub office during the said time hruouuis test john b love c ik m â€”- vipeuur ri5o2 1 i