Person follows pen with eyes looking as high up as possible and HOLDS for 4 seconds

DUI FST's:
Walk & Turn

1. [Demonstrate] Pick a line and place LEFT foot on it. Put RIGHT foot in front of the LEFT foot touching the heel-to-toe, with both arms at your sides. HOLD this position until I tell you to start. Do you understand? Now, you stand in this position

2. [Demonstrate] When I tell you to start, take 9 heel-to-toe steps on the line looking at your feet at all times AND with both arms at sides, WHILE counting your steps out loud. ONCE YOU START DO NOT STOP. After taking these 9 steps, turn around by taking small steps while keeping your LEFT foot on line. Then, take another 9 more heel-to-toe steps on the line and return to the starting point. Do you understand? You may begin the test.

8 CLUES TOTAL:

2 CLUES PRIOR TO STARTING TEST:

Balance poor

Starts early

6 CLUES DURING THE TEST:

1. Stops

2. Steps Off the line

3. Wrong # of steps

4. Heel to toe is off

5. Moves arms

6. Wrong turn

RESULTS: 2 or more clues = 68% chance BAC

DUI FST's:Walk AND Turn clues

8 CLUES TOTAL:

2 CLUES PRIOR TO STARTING TEST:

Balance poor

Starts early

6 CLUES DURING THE TEST:

1. Stops

2. Steps Off the line

3. Wrong # of steps

4. Heel to toe is off

5. Moves arms

6. Wrong turn

RESULTS: 2 or more clues = 68% chance 0.10 BAC or Greater

DUI FST – 1 Leg Standing

1. [Demonstrate] Stand with feet together and both arms at your sides. And, HOLD this position until I tell you to start. Do you understand? Now, you stand in this position.[Tests the foot that is on the ground].

2. [Demonstrate] When I tell you to begin, raise one leg – either leg can be used - approximately 6” off the ground, with the toe pointed out. Keep both legs straight with arms at sides and look at your raised foot. HOLD this position and count out loud in the following manner: 1001, 1002, 1003, and so on, until I tell you to stop. If you put your foot down, raise it back up and continue counting where you left off. Do you understand? You may begin the test. [Record actual time. Goal = 30 sec’s]

1. [Demonstrate] Stand with feet together and arms at your sides. And, HOLD this position until I tell you to start. Do you understand? Now, you stand in this position.

2. [Demonstrate] When I tell you to begin, I want you to tilt your head back, then close both eyes and estimate 30 seconds. When 30 seconds has passed, open your eyes and look at me and say “STOP”. Do you understand? You may begin the test. [Record actual time. Goal = 30 sec’s]

6 Clues Total:

1. Sways

2. Arms move

3. Time is off

4. Moves head

5. Eye lid tremors

6. Opens eye during test

DUI FST's:
Romberg / Balance clues

6 Clues Total:

1. Sways

2. Arms move

3. Time is off

4. Moves head

5. Eye lid tremors

6. Opens eye during test

Modified Finger to Nose

1. [Demonstrate] Stand with feet together and arms to sides with your index fingers pointed and palms facing forward/out. And, HOLD this position until I tell you to start. Do you understand? Now, you stand in this position.

2. [Demonstrate] When I tell you to start, tilt your head back, and then close both eyes. Then bring the hand you are directed to upward, touching the tip of your index finger to the tip of your nose. After touching your nose, IMMEDIATELY bring your hand back down to your side. Do you understand? We will now begin the test.

Testing Sequence: Left, Right, Left, Right, Right, & then Left

6 Clues Total:

1. Sways

2. Unable to touch end of nose

3. Did not use tip of finger

4. Eye lid tremors

5. Opens eye during test

6. Does not bring hand down from nose

Clues for Modified Finger to Nose

6 Clues Total:

1. Sways

2. Unable to touch end of nose

3. Did not use tip of finger

4. Eye lid tremors

5. Opens eye during test

6. Does not bring hand down from nose

DUI Field Sobriety Tests (FST's) include

Entry Tests:

Pupil Size Equal

Equal Tracking

Resting Nystagmus

3 FST's

Horizontal Nystagmus

Walk & Turn

1 Leg Standing

Other DUI Tests:

Verticle Gaze Nystagmus

Romberg / Balance

Modified Finger to Nose

PBT (Pre-Arrest Breath Test)

Questions:

1. Have you smoked within the last 3 min’s?

2. Have you had anything to eat or drink in the last 15 min’s?

RECORD: The % Alcohol, The Time, and Serial # of machine

NOTE: PBT temp = 20-36° C

NOTES:· 0.25 level or higher wait 30 min’s and repeat test.

Blood Draws can be taken When?

Can take a Blood Draw under RCW 46.20.308 for 4 scenario's

1. Vehicular Homicide

2. Vehicular Assault

3. Unconscious

4. DUI with serious bodily injuries to another from accident

Conditions that must be Met to Administer a Breath Test under Implied Consent

4 conditions that must be met to administer breath test under implied consent:

1. Person is driving or in physical control

2. PC (Probable Cause)

3. Under arrest

4. Implied consent warning read to them

Horizontal Nystagmus

1. Lack of Smooth Pursuit to Max Deviation. Is Smooth or w/Nystagmus? (2x each eye)