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Septal Perforation Repair

The nasal septum is the cartilaginous and bony structure that partitions the nasal cavity into the left and right sides. It plays a crucial role in nasal structure and function, helping to define the tip of the nose and support the middle part of the nose. The septum also contains some sensory tissue involved in smell function. Septoplasty is the surgical modification of the structure of the nasal septum, typically performed to straighten it, repair a fracture, or remove spurs (tissue blocking the nasal passage). A hole in the septum (“perforation”) can result from external nasal trauma – even when the nose is not broken. This happens when a patient develops a septal hematoma (collection of blood within the septum). If left untreated, this may result in perforation or collapse of the middle part of the nose (saddle nose deformity), which can cause lifelong issues with nasal structure and function. Any suspicion of septal hematoma requires urgent medical attention. In other cases, prior surgical intervention (e.g., septoplasty, rhinoplasty, or other nasal and sinus procedures) may be complicated by delayed development of a septal perforation. Finally, use of nasally inhaled medications and certain illicit drugs may result in chronic tissue damage and subsequent perforation.

Septal perforations can cause a sensation of nasal obstruction, chronic nosebleeds (epistaxis), recurrent infections or crusting, and an audible sound during normal breathing. Surgical repair can be challenging, but Dr. Ransom uses a special method with a very high success rate. In order to fill in the hole in the septum and to promote healing of the surrounding nasal tissue, Dr. Ransom uses a multi-layered repair. This includes a layer of your own connective tissue (fascia) for each side of the septum, as well as a central layer that is more rigid. For this essential structural element, Dr. Ransom uses the PDS flexible plate (Ethicon). This is a thin sheet of polydiaxonone, a material used in long-acting dissolvable suture, that is customizable in shape and size. The repair can be completed via an open or closed (endonasal) approach, depending on the size and location of the perforation and any other planned surgery (e.g., cosmetic or revision rhinoplasty).

As a nose specialist, Dr. Ransom offers his patients a unique ability to address both the internal and external parts of the nose. Functional rhinoplasty, however, is not a cosmetic surgery, and should not be treated as such. Cosmetic changes to the nose may be combined with functional surgery or septal perforation repair for a more comprehensive approach. We are dedicated to working with you to create a plan that addresses all of your aesthetic and breathing concerns.

Am I a candidate?

Patients with a septal perforation may be a candidate for repair. In rare cases, a perforation may be too large to be repaired as described here. Dr. Ransom will assess your nasal structure and function during your consultation, and is happy to discuss the details of all types of nasal surgery.

Frequently asked questions

Q: Does insurance cover septal perforation repair?

A: In many cases, your insurance will cover functional changes to the nose to improve breathing, fix a fracture, or reconstruct a damaged portion of the nose. Insurance does not pay for cosmetic changes, though this can be added to functional surgery. Dr. Ransom does not accept insurance to cover complications of prior cosmetic surgery. Dr. Ransom is in-network with most major PPO plans as well as Medicare. We are happy to look into your benefits following your consultation.

Q: What can I expect after my procedure?

A: No packing is used in the nose, which makes recovery much more comfortable. Septal stents are used bilaterally to protect the repair. These are secured in place for 7 to 10 days, and are removed in the office. Your nose may feel congested during this time. Occasional spotting is normal, but any heavy bleeding should be reported to the doctor. Pain is generally limited. You may feel tired for a couple days after surgery and should limit your activities to concentrate on resting and recovery.

Patient Testimonials

Happy with my Fixed Nose

I can’t speak highly enough in regards to the treatment I received from Dr Evan Ransom. His professionalism, conscientiousness, artistry, attention to detail was so evident, in regards to a hairline fracture I had received on my cheekbone from a hit. I had gotten X-rays and a radiologist said all was well. However the swelling idn’t disperse, as it should have for quite some time. It was then i contacted Dr Ransom. He pointed out on the X-ray the damage the Radiologist had missed and that we would have to correct the problem. His intelligent and calm demeanor also helped me decide to go ahead and get a facelift, without any references. His patient coordinator, Dee was also extremely helpful through the entire process. I just knew he would do the right kind of facelift, one that looked natural. I can now say I am truly ecstatic with my results and I am eternally grateful for his good eyes! I hope others will follow suit and know that this surgeon is the one for you! Thank you Dr Ransom and Dee for everything–as I will refer others.
Happy with my Fixed Nose