Sunday, January 29, 2012

Tax season is again here, its time to takeout your old investment files and to calculate your returns. As per the sections of Income Tax Act, 1961 which are detailed below are the exceptions and categories that you can take advantage of.

Section 80C:
Under section 80C of Income tax Act, upto Rs. 1,00,000 are non-taxable if your invest or buy the following instruments (upto maximum of 1 Lakh). For example if you earn 5 Lakh per annum and if you invest 1 Lakh total in 80C instruments then the taxable about is 4 Lakh.

1. Premium for Life Insurance or ULIP.

2. Provident Fund (PF) contribution.

3. Public Provident Fund (PPF) - only up to Rs. 70,000 in a year.

4. Repayment of Home loan principal.

5. Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) of Mutual Fund Companies.

6. Infrastructure Bonds.

7. National Savings Certificates (NSC).

8. Tax Saving Fixed Deposits with Banks.

9. Tuition Fees of children.

Type of 80C Instrument

Lock In Period

Returns

Risk

Taxation of Returns

Equity Linked Savings Scheme (Mutual Fund)

3 years

Market Linked
(58% Category Average for yr ending Dec 28,2007)

High

No tax

Life Insurance Premium

2 years

6%

Low

No tax

ULIP Premium 1

3 years

Market Linked

High

No tax

PPF (fixed returns)

15 years

8%

Low 2

No tax

Home Loan Repayment

5 years

NA

NA

NA

Infrastructure Bonds
(fixed returns)

3 years (min)

6%

Risk Free

Interest is taxed

NSC (fixed returns)

6 years

8.16%

Risk Free

Interest is taxed

Tax Saving Fixed Deposits
(fixed returns)

5 years

8%-8.75%

Risk Free

Interest is taxed

Notes:
1: ULIP premium needs to be at least 1/5th of the sum assured to qualify under Section 80C
2: PPF returns are set by the Government of India and can be revised either upwards or downwards in any year.

Section 80D: Health Insurance Premium
You can take advantage of an annual deduction of Rs. 15,000 from taxable income for payment of Health Insurance premium for self and dependants. For senior citizens, this deduction is Rs. 20,000.

Section 80E: Interest paid on educational loans

You can claim a deduction on the interest paid on loans taken for higher education for yourself, your spouse and children. There is no limit on the amount of deduction you can claim.
The only thing to keep in mind is that the program for which the loan is taken should be a graduate or post-graduate program in engineering, medicine or management or a post-graduate course in the pure or applied sciences.

Section 80G: Donations to Charitable institutions

You can claim a deduction for any donation that you might have made to a charitable fund or institution. However, please note that these donations should be made only to specified institutions. And a proper proof of payment must be provided for the same. Based on the classification of the charity, you can claim either 100% or 50% of the donated amount as deduction. The deduction might also be subject to a certain limit again based on the type of charity that you are donating money

Section 24: Interest paid on housing loan

Under Section 24, a maximum of Rs 1,50,000 can be deducted from your taxable income as interest repayment for a self occupied house. Please note that this deduction is not available if you the house is still under construction and you do not have occupation of the house.

Provisions that you should take advantage of if you are a salaried employee:

Section 10(13A) : House Rent Allowance

You can take advantage of the provisions under this section if you are renting an accommodation. These provisions will not be available to you if you stay in a rent-free accommodation or live with your family or in your own house.
Under Section 10(13A), HRA is exempt to the least of the following:
i) 50/40 per cent of basic salary= Dearness Allowance (if, applicable),
ii) excess of rent paid over 10 per cent of basic salary; and
iii) actual HRA received.

Paying Rent to parents or relatives
If you want to pay rent to your parents or any relatives (like uncle/cousin) whom you are staying with. You will need to treat them as landlords. And request the owner of the house (which will be one of your parents) to declare it in his/ her personal income tax return. This will prevent any litigation in the future.

Section 10 (14) Rule 2BB(10) : Transport Allowance
Transport allowance granted for commuting between your residence and place of work is exempt up to Rs. 800 a month. You can take advantage of this provision to get a tax exemption of Rs 9600 annually by providing your employer with bills or a self declaration.

Section 17(2) : Medical Reimbursement
You can claim exemption up to Rs 15,000 annually on actual expenditure incurred on your medical treatment or for treatment of any of your dependents. Moreover, there is no restriction of approved hospitals or clinic for the same. This is exempt only on provision of actual bills.
However, if the amount is paid out as an allowance not a reimbursement then it would be fully taxable.

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comments:

Tax free investments are important tools in the direction of income tax savings. They might not be that profitable in returns but save a lot fro your tax payments. Making charitable donations are also helpful. They save tax and prove your philanthropic attitude. Gifting can also reduce the mount of tax you pay.

Self-employed individuals such as doctors and lawyers will find it easier to prepare their income tax returns using software such as TurboTax. Yeah, it may take some time to be oriented with all the functionalities and capabilities of the software. But once they’ve gotten used to making all the calculations, it would be like their finances are securely recorded and computed by an expert accountant without the actual cost of hiring one.