Observing the fast is considered more auspicious than visiting various pilgrimages. In long run, this fast is very beneficial in gaining salvation. Devotees feel a strong bond with Vishnu and cherish their closeness with the Lord.

There was a king named Harishchandra who was known for his truthfulness and honesty. Even in the times of difficulty, he never took the support of lies and dishonest ways. Two sages named VashistaVashistaSaptarishis or the Seven Sages were the mind born sons of Brahma... and Vishwamitra were observing the king’s behavior for a very long time. The former was impressed with his rightful acts but the latter was not convinced of his sincerity. Vishwamitra wanted to test the king to prove that like every regular human being, the king will also lie in the times of need.

The king was forced to give up his kingdom and his family. He was left all alone and that too without money and the comforts of his kingdom. He lived a simple life. Though he was upset of losing everything he has ever gained, he still never lied. Years passed by but he led his life with proper code of conduct and upholding truth.

Vishwamitra was amazed to see his dedication and thus accepted his own defeat. He returned the kingdom and the family to the king and restored his glory. Such powerful was the fast that the king also got back his dead son who came alive after observing the fast.

King ruled his kingdom for many more years and finally when he died he attained salvation. He went to Vishnu’s abode and was free from all the clutches of life and death.

Rituals

People get up early in the morning and take bath. They then clean the place of worship and spread some rice. They place an earthen pot on it and cover it with a red cloth. People meditate on the pot and worship it. A small idol of Vishnu is placed on it and people chant various mantras dedicated to him. Songs and hymns are also sung. Devotees visit temples to pay their offerings to Vishnu like flowers, incense sticks and fruits. The above mentioned story is also narrated to the devotees in the temple so as to make them understand the importance of the fast.

Consumption of rice, grains and beans is strictly prohibited. Honey is also to be avoided. Sleep on the floor while fasting and think about only good acts and thoughts. Meditate and do not let evils like jealousy, anger, lust etc., affect you in any manner.