Month: October 2016
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Experienced and Trusty PCB & PCBA Vendor in China

Being a reputable circuit board manufacturer and circuit board assemblage business providing prime quality printed circuit board assembly, we principally target PCB-Assy & PCB fabrication, and have our own circuit board producing lines. We now have 25 years of electronic contract manufacturing experience and have already been always strengthening PCB assy and PCBA soldering technologies, engineers pick up knowledge and power with us jointly.

To satisfy our consumers, we give attention to supplying PCB Manufacturing & SMT assy Service with prime quality. We’ve executed the ISO9001 and QS9000 quality system . The excellent quality warranty system and many different inspection machines help us to track the complete production procedure, guarantee consistency of this process and high quality, meanwhile, innovative devices and technological advances are brought to realize continuous development.

Top quality

All of the printed circuit boards will perform the most stringent tests aside from the basic visual check. We embrace most of the testing and inspecting devices of the industry, just like Flying Probe Tester, X-Ray Inspection Device, Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) system.

Shipping

In recent times we are prideful to retain an on-time delivery percentage of 99%. Everybody knows, other than PCB’s high quality, the second important factor is the least amount of lead-time, which is really important for technical engineers’ R&D tasks, specially in the part of prototyping. We labor in three shifts to make certain your PCBs will be delivered as planned and as early as possible.

Expenses

Our charges is apparent and has no hidden cost involved, We will supply the ideal price, Probably is only a tiny fraction of what other American or European manufacturers often charge you. Even a great many price-sensitive consumers just like students and enthusiasts mostly go with us for their PCB prototype and manufacturing orders. We try our utmost to save your cash and time frame.

PCBA Specialist

In addition, we serves up PCB board assembly service for our PCB board users. We’ll quote you in rapid sequence, We will guarantee all the components is excellent, we’ll to purchase components according to your BOM list , moreover our PCBA costs are very competitive like our PCBs. Your whole tasks can be carried out in one location, SMT, thru-hole or Mixed!

In conclusion, we have to appreciate big Companies such as Samsung, Sony and so on, which gave us opportunities to provide circuit card Manufacture and Printed Circuit Board assembly services to them. Because we believe that technologies are the sole method to win the trust of our shoppers.

Either the products are on design section, or bulk production phase, a whole Custom PCB design services can be available to our consumers everywhere around the world. Advanced equipments, knowledgeable specialists and rigorous quality system guarantee that the last products meet up with the quality specifications of worldwide clients.

Market research: Corporations are Attempting to Conduct PCB Board Prototyping From Within

Polling of printed circuit board (PCB) designers and producers, domestic electrical engineers, OEMs and other people keen on 3D-printed PCBs and circuits unveils that there’s boosting desire for internal prototyping for study and product development. The passion is principally keen among the companies which shell out at least as much as $100,000 on a yearly basis for prototyping support.

Of the upwards of 975 participants – standing for 31 industries and disciplines and 25 nations – taking part in the survey directed by Nano Dimension Ltd., 70 % invest roughly $50,000 and 14 percent stated they spend more than $50,000 every year on circuit board prototyping. At the same time, a full 16 %, or 142 answerers, are forking over in excess of $100,000 to outsourcing prototyping suppliers each and every year. The vast majority of answerers mentioned that the prototyping service fees were huge basically because they need the manufacture of complicated, multi-layer PCB boards – with 66 percent of the people surveyed mentioning their designs incorporate multiple layers.

While upwards of 9 in 10 answerers mentioned their companies depend upon off-site prototyping facilities presently, approximately 2 in three stated they feel their intellectual property (IP) is susceptible when they do it. Many suggest they expect ways for producing their own circuit boards internally.

“Designers and technical engineers plainly need speedier turn-around times and decreased threat each time mailing their design docs for prototyping,” said Simon Fried, Nano Dimension’s CBO and a company co-founder. “But with a lot of the producing houses situated in China, timeliness isn’t an option. In reality, usually they end up with PCBs for production which are not improved as much as they desire as a consequence of the long lead times. And sending designs generally goes up the chances which the IP could be duplicated or stolen.”

Despite the fact that the prototyping houses are really known partners, the time constraints regarding outsourcing can stifle innovation. A great many designers rely on “safe” circuit board designs other than exploring innovative new ideas lest they may bring about a couple of iterations – and raised delays – with the prototyping factory.

“With inventive choices for instance Nano Dimension’s DragonFly 2020 3D Printer, the electronics can eventually catch up to other types of manufacturing which have benefited from additive manufacturing,” Fried said. “Our survey proves the drive is out there, and the market is all set for 3D-printed PCB boards that can be manufactured on-site soon and cheaply.”

Nano Dimension, a leader in 3D printed electronics, sponsors the research on its web-site. Contributors stand for industries which range from electronic circuit board makers and OEMs to engineering, defense, manufacturing, aerospace, electronics, medical-related, sensors and wearables, telecoms, energy and more.

Great Details Of PCB Boards Which You Perhaps Don’t Understand

It’s in 1936 that PCB Boards were originally created and revealed . They have evolved ever since then; currently being much smaller, faster and a little more productive to build than the earlier days. On the other hand, PCB making technology never continues to be static that is, it’s definitely growing. Did you realize that we may very well learn to apply recyclable PCB Boards soon enough? We’ll be happy to explain to you the below several facts about printed circuit boards!

PCB Boards Are Usually Of Any Colour (Not Merely Green)

The color which we genuinely watch in the largest part of PCB Boards is of the solder-mask that shows via the glass. There’re surely some theories when it comes to the reason why the famous dark green colour is basically used in PCB production.

The color is believed to be the regulation standard for PCB Boards when they were being utilized by the American army and it get spread around (to the remaining of the entire world) exactly like that.
Green could also have already been the color of initial solder-mask resins and that the color is employed presently purely on the rule of custom.
The fact is, green is mostly applied to the manufacturing of circuit boards since specialists realize it’s quicker to seek for defects in trace lines.

PCB Boards Are All Around You

PCBs can be observed all around us. You’re usually inside of reaching distance of one at once, by way of example. if you’re reading this on a tablet or maybe on your desktop Computer! Whenever using electronic gadgets, we ordinarily don’t understand just how ubiquitous circuit boards may be or the significance About PCB Boards in modern technology.

PCB Boards Are Created By Using CAD

CAD ( also known as computer aided design) is commonly used by suppliers in the event that designing printed circuit boards. This enables for an almost seamless and accurate process where technicians use CAD software applications and design the schematic and in addition the layout of PCB Boards. This will assist you in examining the board before you make them actually.

PCB Boards Apply SMT (Surface Mount Technology)

SMT is the most often employed assembly technique in the producing of cutting-edge PCB Boards. This procedure initially shot to popularity in the 1980s, running as far as to replace the through-hole technique (its forerunners). The rationale for such quick usage of surface mount technology was that the past technique was not merely too time-consuming but in addition brought about a lot of faults in assembly of PCB Boards.

PCB Boards Apply Traces Instead of Wires

Electronics use wiring as a standard method of sending electrical power and electric current. PCB Boards are still an exclusion to this! As an alternative to using wires, a PCB utilizes copper traces which transport electrons. This allows PCB Boards to be smaller in size, since the flat traces do not call for plenty of room.

PCB Boards Work with lots of Likely Components

It may be very small in dimensions but a PCB utilizes plenty of components, all of which have their unique individual properties. The list of components consists of (but isn’t limited to);

PCB Boards May Be 100 % Tailored

We give our clients the chance to order custom-made circuit boards, i.e., boards fabricated in keeping with their own needs and specs. Additionally, the PCB fabrication house even offers testing services to customers. While there isn’t any requirement to order custom PCB Boards (they may be highly-priced way too), often it aids to make a device function a lot better than what a standard PCB could deliver.

The Elephone also works with Android operating system 6.0, the latest version of Google’s OS. Inspite of these types of sensational specifications, it costs you below $200.

ELEPHONE P9000 – Design and style AND BUILD Quality

Elephone’s prior endeavors have already been a touch irregular in regards to general build quality & design.

The Elephone M2 looked and felt like a quality mobile but given middle-range overall performance, With the P9000, however, this company last of all seems to have struck the perfect balance in between effectiveness and style.
The P9000 pursues the actual tendency in the Android world for metal-body mobile phones, having a metal platform which is backed by a plastic-type panel.

Throughout the sides of the device you will learn a subtle chamfered effect, along with the ordinary control buttons as well as inputs. On the right-hand aspect sit the power key and volume level rocker, though on the opposite side you will find there’s control key that can be set up to be a one-press quick way to start nearly any software application you like. Handily, a long-press of this control also brings the mobile handset straight to quiet setting, not 100 % contrary to the “mute” option seen on iPhone units.

On top of the mobile phone you’ll find the ubiquitous 3.5mm headset jack, while on the base rests the reversible USB Type-C data & charging outlet – a future-proof factor which even the fairly recently released Samsung Galaxy S7 doesn’t consist of. Flanking this dock are a pair of grilles, 1 living a speaker, and the second the in-call mic.

Revolving the P9000 around divulges a plastic material rear end panel, which has got a texture that takes some acclamating yourself with. It’s a matte-effect covering, which appears to looks like it will be very soft – nevertheless , it isn’t; to refer to it as very fine-grain sandpaper wouldn’t be a million miles from the truth. I actually quite like it since it increases grip, but it also picks up marks and scratches a little too easily.

Upon the backside you will see the Sony-made 21-mp camera – that comes with LED flash and laser auto-focus – as well as the finger print scanner.
Dual-SIM ability is a mainstay of the Chinese phone marketplace, and the P9000 gives you support for two micro-SIM cards.

But, in case you would rather extend your available storage you should utilize one of the SIM slots for a micro sd card, neatly boosting the total amount of available space for images, music along with other data.

Fingerprint readers are obtaining fairly a usual thing on low-cost Android OS products – the Elephone Vowney & Elephone M2 both had one – nevertheless it’s very clear that corporations including Elephone might be seeking to utilize the technology as essentially as their bigger competitors.

The sensor on the P9000 usually needs a second or some times third press to sign-up your finger marks then unlock the device, but at a minimum it can be used to wake the phone despite the fact that the screen is off. You may also work with it to validate payment behavior on the Google Play Store, because of the fact that the handset has Android 6.0 installed; when Android Pay hits England, you possibly can team it up with the NFC chip to carry out contact-less payments in stores.

ELEPHONE P9000 – DISPLAY screen

Elephone proudly states that the P9000 has a 5.5inch FHD, LG LTPS Liquid crystal display on the handset’s Apple-like plastic material packing, and it has acceptable reason to scream about it – this display is actually awesome, even by upper-tier criteria.

Colors are genuinely punchy, contrast is incredible and viewing angles are great. When the adaptable illumination configuration is allowed, details will get somewhat dark, however at mid-to-full illumination the screen confidently sings. It is easy to watch in direct sun light, also.
The producer can also be excited to highlight that the device has exceptionally narrow bezels – 1.6mm, in actual fact – on the left and right sides of the screen, which guarantee that it is not much too wide, for even a phablet-kind mobile handset. It is fairly sizeable in the palm, but it absolutely feels much easier to handle than many of its giant-display challengers. In fact, positioned beside the Galaxy S7 – which provides a 5.1-inch display screen – the P9000 is purely somewhat taller.

Similar to old Elephone mobiles, the P9000 comes equipped with touchscreen gesture commands that permit you to launch software applications while the screen is turned off.

One example is, tracing a “C” shape on the sleeping display screen will immediately boot up the camera. These kinds of shortcuts are easy enough to memorise and have the potential to be certainly beneficial – given you do not use virtually any screen-locking security measures. Doing this signifies that even when you enter the gesture, you are required to un-lock your handset to reach the mobile app, which kind of trumps the objective. Nevertheless, it’s cool anyhow.

PCB Assembly: Steps, Tech, Tips

Printed circuit board assy, often called PCBA, is the process of soldering or assy of electronic components to a PCB. A circuit board ahead of assy of electronic parts is called circuit board. Once electronic components are soldered, the board is called Printed Circuit Assemblage (PCA) or Printed Circuit Board Assy (PCBA).

It must be mentioned that assy of a circuit board is dissimilar to manufacturing a circuit board. Producing printed circuit boards need a multitude of tasks consisting of PCB designing and setting up PCB prototype. As soon as a PCB is ready, electronic materials have to be soldered upon it ahead of being utilized in any electronic devices. This assemblage of electronic components hinges on type of circuit board, type of electronic parts as well as application the circuit board.

Items Essential for Printed Circuit Board Assy

The Following electronic parts and consumables are necessary for PCB assy

Right after all of the previously mentioned equipment, electronic components and all of materials are set in place, you’re ready to start up the operation of assy .

Printed Circuit Board Assemblage with Thru-Hole Electronic Parts

Printed Circuit Board Assy

Electronic components that have leads popping out and are included through very small holes in the PCB board for soldering are called thru-hole electronic components. The assembly or soldering task for these components involve wave soldering and hand-operated soldering – Wave Soldering – A circuit card assy process where solder in the form of solder bar are put in a high-temperature bath. This solder remains in the bath in molten form and forms a wave at extremely high temp. The variability of temperature is determined by the type of solder. Traditional tin / lead (Sn/Pb) solder has lower melting point than lead-free (Pb-Free) solder. The PCB together with the thru-hole electronic parts in holes is passed over molted solder through a conveyor belt. The whole wave soldering course of action involves the following stages:

Putting in electronic parts
Flux application
Pre-heat
Cleaning
Tests

After the wave soldering is finished, the PCBA is cleaned up and tested. If any failing or solder joint is found, it will be sent for rework, which is primarily done by hand. Hand-operated Soldering – Manual soldering is practiced in making units with less work or in rework / fix jobs. A quality soldering station, soldering iron and solder wire and flux are essential in the operation.

Surface Mount Technology (SMT) Essential for SMD Parts

Surface Mount Technology or SMT is a circuit board assemblage operation for SMD (Surface Mount Device) components. SMD elements do not have leads or legs. They are mounted on the surface of the circuit board. The devices, elements and various soldering supplies ingested in this assembly procedure is totally different from thru-hole soldering procedure.

Trends of PCBs in the Long Run

Complication and miniaturization have significantly inspired computing these very last years. It’s just about difficult to conceive of a time when computers one time occupied whole spaces. Recent computers can eat up no more space than the palm of a hand. Nonetheless it once was argued that PCB board and PCB designers could have problems condensing their parts.

How have they managed to get things so small? Is smaller size still the path of the future?

More intelligent and Smaller sized PCB Design

A large number of electronic circuit board designers still believe that smaller is the path of the future. But how is this done? More and more parts are crammed into smaller sizes, that has been possible mostly owing to Three-dimensional printing benefits and brilliant PCB board design tools.

Despite the fact you will find some costs to increased density, advantages furthermore make themselves totally obvious, like a lot better clock rates and in some cases higher currents. More compact products working at higher currents frequently demand designers to consider creative techniques, for example aluminium cladding or the employment of ceramics. However that results in an compelling sensation: designers performing similar to engineers- and the other way round.

Board layout and routing was once a quite hassle-free task, where there were less prompt concerns except for placement for printed circuit board designers. As an illustration, more compact parts and better clock speeds produce more heat, which demand special mounting at the board-level. Progressively, board designers have to creatively problem-solve for the hardware that they design to boost the end product’s durability.

More Info, More rapidly

Most circuit board designers ought to be amazingly organized to address all of the components normally set on a single board. Actually, many hundreds (or thousands) of parts have to be on an assembly these days that the job may be completely mind-boggling. As a result, some have thought about the importance of information pulls at the board level.

circuit board design program assist reduce the growing sophistication of present day circuit board, and automated manufacture processes have also grown to provide more consistency and formation of a unified data device.

Designing for Many different Features

A handful of designers, driven by space or cost, will even design sensors right onto their PCB. The requirement to create and scale sophisticated component shapes has created an environment in which a number of designers are now working to encompass a variety of functions. There exists a unity landing in the business.

And it’s not just occurring at the design level. System platforms are more and more under scrutiny, with numerous producers and designers comparing FPGA options to present micro-processor stock, considering essential periphery chips. Programmable options are becoming the bread-and-butter of designing for circuit card. The truth that their use was once completely the grasp of professionals is scarcely amazing. The tech boom has generated a workforce eager for development.

Testing Continue to Beats Theory

But with as many developments have been made in the field, prototyping test samples remains a big deal. And it’s not going to be one to fade away soon. However , this, additionally, has become the region of designers as they attain more access to Three-dimensional printing technologies and the capability to construct prototypes in-house with no waiting for a manufacturer. Actually, a lot of the most popular circuit board design software suites permit users to download their design files in 3D printing data formats.

Trends of PCBs in the Long Run

With boards evolving into ever-smaller, the old fashioned computers are likely on their way out: forever. For many, the mobile phone is employed more often than a traditional computer, and it’s merely a question of time period before small-scale, sleek options are merely the staple. and that’s only some: convergence will help adventerous designers include more into machines, from touch interfaces to a lot more fantastic practical innovations.

Printed Circuit Board Vendor & Producer

Electronic Circuit Board Supply

We provide you with PCBs for the dynamic electronics industry. We’re able to produce rigid circuit cards, flexible printed circuit boards, semi flexible circuit boards, and rigid flex PCB boards, and we cater to nation wide and offshore prototyping so we can supply low, medium to high volume production. We are able to address the full spectrum of circuit board fabrication from the simple to the most difficult multi-layer circuit boards.

We’re focused entirely on offering the top level of quality you expect for your electronic products, and that’s why we go to great lengths to continually present the end results you require. Our supply chain is properly equipped and capable to tackle any type of project. Get in touch with us immediately and obtain a quote to know more about what we can achieve to suit your needs.

Professional Service and Outstanding Products

We can communicates with every manufacturing plant straight away to ensure that our clients obtain the circuit boards that satisfy their requirements. We’ve held a alliance with each of these plants for a minimum of Three years, and we are positively visiting them and certifying UL, ISO, and IPC1710 quality criteria. With home vendors, we are going to also guarantee that they’re ITAR compliant if necessary. We deal with vendors in many other manufacture industries and deliver creative value-added solutions to aid manage your amount of work. These types of services incorporate:

Materials Managing

Material Management is our task. We’re one of the few printed circuit board companies that can deal with material constantly and expertly.

We’ve expended a substantial amount of hard work into our platform which deals with product for a variety of buyers. This will allow for our buyers to take advantage of the far more cut-throat costs by ordering higher amounts whilst still keeping their product off the books until it is certainly wanted.

We Ship On Demand or by Plan

Our MRP and accounting system permits us to keep a close eye on when product ought to ship so it is fast or on-time based on a PO shipping and delivery date. Aside from that, if you have a pull-in on your order, we are able to deal with and ship the same day as expected. A First-In, First-Out Inventory Management applies to circuit cards at the same time, including date codes and delivery requirements. We can easily keep a close eye on date codes to be sure you are receiving product that is built first and delivered in line with your agenda, and we’re able to handle orders scheduled from 2-3 months up to 1 year or more or as necessary.

Attention to Details

Certificates of Conformance are invariably provided with each shipment, and various document controls are additionally utilized to ensure products meet up with the necessary specs. We regularly examines inward bound shipments to confirm the product labels, documentation and other aspects are correct.

We have guaranteed an eco-friendly storage facility by paying close attention to everything. We wish to maintain your circuit boards safe from the elements. If required, tailor-made labeling for your product is offered.

We can Deal with Customs and Logistics
No one wants to handle customs except if they ought to, and we make the whole process much easier. Included in the service, we tackle all of the customs and logistics which means you do not be required to.

Among the leading printed circuit board companies, we are focused entirely on electronic circuit board prototype producing and assembly solutions, providing our consumers with quality, consistency and a variety of products.

The newest MultiSIM BLUE version of the NI Multisim PCB board design program which is offered by Mouser Electronics is the Premium version incorporates a Berkley SPICE simulation environment.

About SPICE

SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) is a general-purpose, open source analogue electronic circuit emulator. It is a program utilized in integrated circuit(IC) and board-level design to examine the integrity of PCB designs and also to predict circuit behavior.

This can be utilized to design and imitate circuits in advance of laying them out in physical prototypes. Also to help in organising schematics, hierarchica design functionality are already included consequently engineers can easily incorporate classification blocks in place of a circuit and then repeat it in other sections of the design for them to save hours.

The new Advanced version additionally includes backward and forward annotation abilities, permitting engineers to move improvements from a schematic to a circuit board layout environment or from layout to schematic.

Mouser Electronics has been providing the MultiSIM BLUE cost-free PWB design software, made by National Instruments, for two years.

The NI MultiSim Component Evaluator by Mouser makes use of the Berkeley SPICE emulator engine and contains a pre-installed component library coming from the distributor’s linecard.

MultiSIM BLUE supports pre-layout design convergence analysis and mixed-signal simulation, and can certainly take care of electronic components as challenging as BGAs with around 1,000 pins on-pin-pitches as small as 0.8 millimeters.

The software program furthermore provides a 3D visual images of the electronic circuit board devoid of restrictions on the shape and size of the electronic circuit board. The PCB layout attribute makes it possible for up to 64 layers, and is also best with standard output file forms for instance, Gerber 274X and 274D, DXF, 3D DXF, 3D IGES along with IPC-D-356A Netlist for convenient design output and verification.

The Mouser online community supplies the engineer with documentation, downloads, instructional videos and user communities.

Avnet Inc. has accomplished its acquisition of Premier Farnell plc in an all cash merging, as permitted by Premier Farnell shareholders representing 99.9% of the votes cast and has obtained all regulatory approvals.

“The collaboration of Premier Farnell with Avnet’s components business will establish a totally distinctive distribution model that facilitates clients at each and every stage of the product life-cycle,” says William Amelio, CEO of Avnet. “By merging our in-depth knowledge of huge volume broadline distribution with Premier Farnell’s expertise in proof of concept and design, we are able to provide perfect end-to-end solutions which speed up customers’ time to market and moves their products effortlessly from prototype right through to mass production,” Amelio adds. “Since technology gets to deeper into more products and creativity proliferates through the internet of things(IOT), the capability to obtain a broader base of engineers earlier in the design process will be important to our future expansion and achievement.”

Based in Leeds, Great Britain, Premier Farnell is a worldwide supplier of electronic components which uses a digital platform to offer designers and engineers with the most up-to-date products, services and development software program. The corporation supports a registered community of greater than 430,000 users in 36 countries with multi-channel marketing and sales resources that merge conventional field sales and contact resources with revolutionary ecommerce interfaces.

The majority of electronic circuit boards in today’s times are merely rigid plates to connect circuitry. However, that’s changing rapidly; the interest in flexible circuit boards (or flexible circuits) is rapidly raising mostly as a consequence of the engaging wearable product market. Possibly the largest segment of that market is the medical care industry where wearable devices will be helpful to gather all kinds of physical details for examination and study, and also individual health use. Presently wearables are offered to track beats per minute, blood pressure levels, glucose, ECG, muscle movement, and a lot more.

The wearable devices bring quite a few issues for circuit board designers that rigid boards do not. Listed below are some of such problems along with what designers are able to do to help remedy them.

3 Dimensional Design

While every PCB is actually 3 dimensional, flexible circuits permit the entire assy to be bent and folded to adapt to the package that the merchandise takes up. The flexible circuitry is folded in order that the rigid electronic circuit boards fit into the item package, taking up room.
There’s a lot more to the design, so the increased challenges, than merely connecting the rigid boards. Bends need to be perfectly designed so boards fall into line where they’re meant to mount, while not placing force on the connection points. Up until recently, engineers actually used “paper doll” models to simulate the printed circuit board assy. At this point, design tools are obtainable that come with 3D modelling of the rigid-flex assembly, making it possible for easier design and much greater precision.

Small Products and Dense Circuits

By definition, wearable goods are required to be small and highly discreet. Before, a medical “wearable” just like a Holter heartrate monitor integrated a pretty big exterior device with a neck strap or maybe belt mount. The recent wearables are tiny and attach straight away to the sufferer without any or few external wires. They pick up various data and are able to even process a few analyses.

An unobtrusive device mounting straight to the patient demands flexible circuitry and intensely compressed layouts. Moreover, the board shapes tend to be spherical or even more uncommon shapes, requiring creative placement and routing. For this kind of tiny and densely-packed boards, a PC board tool that is improved for rigid-flex designs helps make addressing strange shapes a lot easier.

Stackup Design is very important

The stackup – the map of the circuit board layers – is extremely important when working with rigid-flex techniques. If possible, your PCB design software has the capability to design your stackup including both the rigid and flex parts of the assy. As said before, the layout of the bending area ought to be designed to help ease the pressures on the traces and pads.
One of the greatest troubles with rigid-flex designs is qualifying multiple producers. After the design is accomplished, all aspects of the design should be communicated to the board fabricator in order that it will be effectively manufactured. However, the best practice is to find one or more makers at the beginning of the design and team up with them to ensure that your design meets their production specifications as the design moves forward. Working together with manufacturers is made simple by using standards. In such cases, IPC-2223 is the vehicle for communicating with your fabricators.

The moment the design is completed, the data package must be assembled to hand-off to be made. Whilst Gerber still is employed for standard PCBs in some companies, in terms of the challenges of rigid-flex, it is highly recommended by both PCB software program providers along with manufacturers that a more intelligent data exchange format be utilized. The two most well-known intelligent formats are ODG++ (version 7 or higner) and IPC-2581, as both versions precisely designate layer specifications.