The Discalced Carmelites (a reform movement of the Carmelite Order founded by Teresa of Ávila and John of the Cross) came to Ireland in the first half of the 17th century. The Penal Laws however made it anything but easy for them to found their own monastery. It was not before the end of the 18th century that the Carmelites, supported by wealthy businessmen, could build their first church and monastery. In the 19th century the Carmelites supported Daniel O'Connell in his endeavour for Catholic Emancipation. But since the foundation of the republic they are devoted again to the spirituality defined by Teresa and John.