A Timeline of How Grizzly Hunting Turned into a Major Election Issue in British Columbia

04/02/2017 10:21 pm ETUpdated
Apr 02, 2017

The Grizzly Truth
Documentary that scrutinizes the motivations and arguments for grizzly bear hunting.

April 1 marked the beginning of the grizzly hunting season in B.C. and with provincial elections set to be held on May 9 a growing number of organizations and interest groups have weighed in as the two major parties are taking starkly different positions on this controversial subject.

In November of last year the BC NDP promised to ban trophy hunting of grizzly bears if elected while the ruling BC Liberals doubled down on the issue by extending the hunting season until June 15. John Horgan, the leader of the BC NDP, argued that the bears are worth far more to the province alive than dead and that statement has been confirmed by several studies which found that bear viewing generated 12 times more visitor spending and 11 times more government revenue than grizzly hunting. The Grizzly Bear Foundation Report (Page 82) and The Grizzly Truth documentary even suggest that the grizzly hunt is operated at a loss to the province and therefore subsidized by BC tax-payers who are overwhelmingly opposed to the hunt.

As the election approaches an ever increasing number of organizations have made their voices heard. It began with the Grizzly Bear Foundation run by Chairman Michael Audain releasing its report on March 7, which recommended ending the grizzly hunt and painted a dark picture for the long-term survival of grizzly bears as they face multiple threats such global warming, habitat loss and food source depletion as well as the hunt. The report also argued that bear viewing and grizzly hunting cannot coexist and the province will have to chose which industry it wants to support.

Next came the news that the American trophy hunting organisation Safari Club International had donated $60,000 to the Guide Outfitters Association in order to defeat the NDP as images of the check being presented made the rounds on social media. The NDP immediately took aim at the contribution from an outside group: “Clearly [B.C. Liberal Premier] Christy Clark is happy to have outside organizations spend tens of thousands of dollars to help her get reelected, and ignore the desires of the majority of British Columbians to end the trophy hunt of grizzly bears,” Heyman a New Democrat MLA for Vancouver-Fairview told the Georgia Straight in a phone interview on March 22.

Safari Club International Canada
This image was posted by SCI on its Facebook page and quickly taken down as it made the rounds. The caption read: “Together working with GOABC to prevent the NDP from getting elected and ending the hunt.”

On March 29 Chris Darimont from the University of Victoria published his findings about the motivations for trophy hunters and how biology plays an important part in their desire for shooting large animals like Cecil the Lion and BC’s grizzly bears. He also suggested that shaming may discourage that kind of behaviour.

Then came the release of the Insights West poll on March 30, showing that even in rural ridings opposition to grizzly hunting is at an average of 74% and in some areas as high as 81%, dispelling the long-held belief that only people living in cities oppose the trophy hunt of grizzly bears. “The message is, for a long time the politicians have been saying people in the cities don’t like trophy hunting of grizzly bears, but the people in the Interior who really know about bears are in favour,” Julius Strauss, manager of Grizzly Bear Ranch said in an interview. “This blows that notion out of the water.”

The same day also saw the release of a documentary that takes an in-depth look at the arguments for and against grizzly bear hunting while dispelling several myths that are still popular among grizzly hunters. The most compelling of which is the notion that hunting male grizzlies lowers cub mortality since it takes out male bears that at times predate on cubs. However both the documentary and the Grizzly Bear Foundation (Page 40) contest that assertion by quoting research showing that the opposite may be true as it could actually increase cub mortality.

The following day on March 31, the David Suzuki Foundation also presented its findings, concluding that since 1975 a total of 13,804 grizzly bears have been killed by humans, with an overwhelming majority (87%) being shot by licensed hunters. The Foundation also pointed out that an average of 34% females are killed each year, making grizzly bears vulnerable to decline.

April 1, the beginning of the spring grizzly hunting season, saw protests at the stairs of the legislature in BC Victoria organized by Justice for BC Grizzlies Alliance featuring several speakers including Val Murray and NDP candidate, Bryce Casavant. “The grizzly bear is a species of special concern, and we don’t know how many grizzly bears are in the province. The province says 15,000 but we don’t actually know if that number is accurate,” Bryce Casavant said, ”we need to be banning the trophy hunt because it is no longer morally or ethically acceptable in this province.”

The question is whether this issue as well as recent donation scandals will compel enough people to oust the BC Liberals and elect the NDP. But given the latest polling data which has the NDP 4 poins ahead it is a real possibility.

As filmmaker Thomas Reissmann states: “Grizzly bear trophy hunting is an outdated tradition that serves no other purpose than ego-gratification and it is about time to remove this practice, which has no substantial economic or social value, from Super, Natural British Columbia.”