Conditions Governing Access note

Preferred Citation Note

2007ua034: [identification of item], Department of Anthropology proposed reservoir area studies, University of Kentucky Archives.

Extent

7.24 cubic feet (39 boxes)

Abstract

The Department of Anthropology proposed reservoir area studies include photographs, interviews, statistics, observations and completed analyses of communities in the affected areas of proposed flood-control projects from 1968-1974, with the bulk of the materials dating from 1968-1971. The counties of Anderson, Mercer, Madison, Lee, Pendleton, Mason, Clay, Spencer, Nicholas, Robertson, Kenton, and Boone are represented within the collection.

Biography/History

UK's Department of Anthropology was established in 1926, and has the oldest graduate program in applied anthropology in the U.S. The establishment of the applied anthropology approach (1968) coincides with the beginning of this study, probably supervised by Philip Drucker (named as principal investigator in the 1972 research report), and conducted by graduate students working towards their Ph. D. Those named include Charles R. Smith, Allen C. Turner, Greg Wilmoth, R.S. Dekoschak and [?] Stoffle.

The UK Water Resources Research Institute was established under the Water Research Act of 1964 to "stimulate, sponsor, provide for, and supplement present programs for the conduct of research, investigations, experiments, and training of scientists in the fields of water and of resources which affect water." The Dept. of Anthropology worked with the Water Resources Research Institute to provide several studies in conjunction with proposed reservoirs in Kentucky.

Taylorsville is a small town in Spencer County, Kentucky roughly 25 miles southeast of Louisville. At the time of the study, the population of Taylorsville was 950, with a rural population of 5,000 in Spencer County. It was largely agricultural, with tobacco being the cash crop. The Salt River was dammed by the Army Corps of Engineers in 1982 to form Taylorsville Lake, which opened to the public in 1983. Beattyville (Lee County) is located in east-central Kentucky and is situated at the confluence of the North, Middle and South Forks of the Kentucky River around 20 miles outside of Lexington. The county is largely rural, relying on an agricultural economy at the time of this study.

Falmouth is in Pendleton County, Kentucky and lies between two forks of the Licking River. In 1970, Pendleton County listed a population of 9,949 in the U.S. Census. The floods of 1937 and 1964 both greatly affected Falmouth, and in 1968 a tornado ripped through the area destroying many homes and businesses. A reservoir was planned for this area, but not completed.

Maysville is an Ohio River town on the Kentucky side, in Mason County, 66 miles northeast of Lexington. The town was inundated in the 1937 flood, and a flood wall was erected afterwards, so far protecting the city from further major floods.

Kenton and Boone counties are also in Northern Kentucky along the Ohio River, including the towns of Covington, Newport, Florence and numerous small communities.

Anderson County (Lawrenceburg) is situated on the Kentucky River about 15 miles from the state capitol of Frankfort.

Clay County (Manchester) lies in the southeastern portion of Kentucky and is situated on the South Fork of the Kentucky River.

The eastern border of Mercer County (Harrodsburg) is formed by the Kentucky River. It is situated about 32 miles from Lexington and also includes the historic Shaker town at Pleasant Hill, near the Palisades of the Kentucky River.

Scope and Content

The Department of Anthropology proposed reservoir area studies include photographs, interviews, statistics, observations and completed analyses of communities in the affected areas of proposed flood-control projects from 1968-1974, with the bulk of the materials dating from 1968-1971. The counties of Anderson, Mercer, Madison, Lee, Pendleton, Mason, Clay, Spencer, Nicholas, Robertson, Kenton, and Boone are represented within the collection. Also included are two note cards from a study of Quito, Ecuador in 1965.

The collection contains extensive images of towns and rural communities, some of which have since been inundated, and provides a record of the agricultural activities which were the basis of the economy in these areas at the time. The note cards reflect the observations and first-hand interviews with community members which researchers recorded while taking up temporary residence in the areas for study. Research reports represent compiled information from these studies presented to the United States Department of the Interior.

The proposed mission of researchers from the Department of Anthropology was to study these areas "for an extended period of time beginning at the preconstruction stage and continuing well beyond the actual completion of the reservoirs." (Research Report No. 28, 1970) Socio-cultural and socio-economic factors are the focus of the study, aiming to offset the 'cost-effectiveness' model employed in flood-control projects with an analysis of the social costs and benefits.

Subjects

Boone County (Ky.)

Lexington (Ky.)

Taylorsville (Ky.)

Falmouth (Ky.)

Beattyville (Ky.)

Harrodsburg (Ky.)

Lee County (Ky.)

Clay County (Ky.)

Mason County (Ky.)

University of Kentucky. Dept. of Anthropology

University of Kentucky. Water Resources Research Institute.

University of Kentucky. Water Resources Institute.

United States. Army. Corps of Engineers.

Applied anthropology - Kentucky.

Kentucky - Social life and customs.

Kentucky - Race relations.

Flood dams and reservoirs - Kentucky.

Rural development - Kentucky.

Sociology and society - Kentucky.

Tobacco farms - Kentucky.

User Restrictions

The intellectual rights to the materials in this collection are held by the University of Kentucky Special Collections.

Collection Inventory

Series I. Photographic materials

Scope and Content Note:

The Photographic materials series contains black and white prints, negatives and color transparencies of small towns and rural communities in counties which would be affected by proposed reservoirs. Most of the prints and negatives were separated into series with coded labels, which have been used to arrange the photographic materials. This system of numbering has been retained on the photo envelopes, and the original enclosures have also been retained separately. Subjects of photos include homes, farms, landscapes, businesses, events, towns and portraits.

Bidding, estate auction, circa 1969

Estate auction, circa 1969

Looking at garden tools, estate auction, circa 1969

Estate auction, circa 1969

[box: 26, item: 58-62]

Contact sheets: Northern Kentucky, circa 1969

[box: 31, item: 1]

Boone Co. tobacco cutting, enlargements, 1969

[box: 31, item: 2]

Subseries ii. Negatives

Scope and Content Note:

Contains negatives matching series-labeled prints, although many of the remaining prints which were not series-labeled do not have matching negatives. There are also negatives without matching prints. Negatives with matching prints have been arranged in the same order for cross-reference.

Slides: Northern Kentucky, southern section, 1969

Slides: Northern Kentucky, southern and central section, 1969

Slides: Northern Kentucky, central and eastern section, 1969

Slides: Northern Kentucky, western section, 1969

[box: 30, item: 4]

Slides: Northern Kentucky, western section, 1969

[box: 30, item: 5]

Item level guide to transparencies, 1969

[box: 31, item: 3]

Series II. Note cards

Scope and Content Note:

The Note cards series contains typed interviews, observations and recorded statistics for the Taylorsville and Beattyville areas included in the study. Additionally, there are two cards dealing with Quito, Ecuador. The note cards were arranged according to the 4th revised edition of the Outline of Cultural Materials, which assigns a numerical value to each anthropological area of research. These numbers appear as folder numbers in the list and the corresponding values appear in the title/description area.

Subseries i. Lee County, informant information

Scope and Content Note:

Typed information from interviews with community members in and around Beattyville, Kentucky.

Orientation -- Place names, circa 1968-1969

[box: 33, item: 103]

Informants -- interviews, circa 1968-1969

[box: 33, item: 115]

Field data -- interviews, circa 1968-1969

[box: 33, item: 117]

Methodology -- Theoretical orientation, interviews, circa 1968-1969

[box: 34, item: 121]

Methodology -- Observational role, interviews, circa 1968-1969

[box: 34, item: 123]

Methodology -- interviewing, circa 1968-1969

[box: 34, item: 124]

Methodology -- Recording and collecting, circa 1968-1969

[box: 34, item: 126]

Geography -- Topography and geology, circa 1968-1969

[box: 34, item: 133]

Behavior Processes and Personality -- Life history materials, circa 1968-1969

Activities of the aged, circa 1968-1969

Taylorsville minutes -- Notes, 1963-1965

Taylorsville -- Observations and interviews, 1971

Subseries iv. Other observation areas

Scope and Content Note:

Notes on interviews, observations and statistics in Kenton County, Kentucky and Quito, Ecuador.

Kenton County -- Observations, 1969

[box: 38]

Quito (Ecuador) -- Observations, 1965

[box: 38]

Series III. Research Reports

Scope and Content Note:

The Research Reports series contains four reports submitted to the Department of the Interior by the UK Water Resources Institute drawing from the research conducted by the Department of Anthropology. In the first report (1970) the name of the community under study has been changed to "Walnut County", but is probably the Taylorsville area. The other reports all deal with the Taylorsville area, which was slated for the Taylorsville Lake reservoir, completed in 1983. Also included is the 4th revised edition of the Outline of Cultural Materials which contains the numerical system for subject areas used in the Note cards series.

Outline of Cultural Materials, 4th revised edition, 1979

[box: 39, item: 1]

Research Report No. 28 -- Anticipations of Change: A Socio-Economic Description of a Kentucky County Before Reservoir Construction, Charles R. Smith, 1970

[box: 39, item: 2]

Research Report No. 51 -- Anthropological Analysis of Social and Cultural Benefits and Costs from Stream Control Measures , Phase 3, by Philip Drucker, 1972

[box: 39, item: 3]

Research Report No. 60 -- Social and Cultural Impact of a Proposed Reservoir on a Rural Kentucky School District, Charles R. Smith, 1973

[box: 39, item: 4]

Research Report No. 80 -- Displacement of Persons by Major Public Works: Anthropological Analysis of Social and Cultural Benefits and Costs from Stream Control Measures -- Phase 5, 1974