Diverticulitis Essay

1478 WordsFeb 10th, 20136 Pages

DIVERTICULITIS Essay
HISTORY- EPIDEMIOLOGY: Diverticulitis is an intestinal inflammation occurring as a complication to the disorder of diverticulosis. The global epidemiology is associated with the western culture diet, being far more common in industrialized countries like the United States, Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom, and much less prevalent in Asia and Africa. These two conditions were rare in the 18th century and appear to be linked to the reduction of fiber in flour due to the development of roller mills that replaced grist mills in the late 1800’s. Roller mills were a more efficient method of refining wheat into flour; however this resulted in the destroying or removal of most of the fiber from the grain. This…show more content…

Approximately 15% of those with diverticular disease are symptomatic, and of that group 15% will develop significant complications such as perforation as stated in a paper titled Treatment of Perforated Diverticulitis with Generalized Peritonitis: Past, Present, and Future (Vermeulen, Lange 2010).
BIOLOGICAL MECHANISM: The condition of diverticulosis occurs when small areas of tissue form pouches in the large intestine or colon called diverticulum, or diverticula (plural). Diverticula may occur due to the lack of bulk forming and bacteria producing fiber, resulting in an imbalance of certain intestinal bacteria, increasing internal pressure on the intestinal tissue due to poor stool formation, constipation, or straining to pass stools. In the paper Low-Residue Diet in Diverticular Disease: Putting an End to a Myth it was stated that “fiber is an important energy substrate for the colonic epithelium because of its fermentation by colonic microbes to short-chain fatty acids, which in turn play a role in mucosal growth and colonic blood flow” (Tarleton, DiBaise 2011). Poor tissue health and increased internal pressure may cause the intestinal tissue to herniate causing diverticulum to form. Diverticulitis can occur when material or bacteria becoming trapped inside the diverticulum, and inflammation

the development of small sacs or pockets in the wall of the colon. These conditions are called diverticulosis and diverticulitis. To begin with, hernias in the muscular wall of the colon characterize diverticulosis. The hernias are known as diverticula and may appear anywhere inside the colon, but often in the sigmoid, which is the lowest part of the colon.
Similarly, diverticulitis is a condition of the digestive system that is a complication formed by diverticulosis. For instance, the pouches…

Exam 2 is 82 multiple choice, ordering and true/false with 2 essays. The essays cover esophageal disorders
and heart failure. You will have 2 hours to finish the exam.
CHAPTERS 23 & 7 QUIZ
1.
2.
3.
4.
The most common leukocyte in normal blood is which one of the following?
a.
Platelet
b.
Neutrophilic granulocyte
c.
Lymphocyte
d.
Monocyte
The anemia of acute blood loss could be described as which one of the following?
a.
Normocytic, hypochromic
b.
Microcytic, hypochromic
c.
Macrocytic…

this problem are asymptomatic, but often this diverticular disease can lead to a more serious condition known as diverticulitis. In diverticulosis, there are diverticula present, but they do not cause any symptoms. In diverticulitis, which will be discussed in detail, the diverticula are inflamed which can lead to other serious consequences for the patient (Gramse, 1983). Diverticulitis is a bugling protrusion of a mucous membrane through the wall of the colon (Marrs, 2006). These saclike or pouch…

Diverticulitis is an aliment of the colon that affects the inner lining. Approximately 50% of all Americans will experience diverticulitis by the time they reach age 60. Pouches or bulging sacs in the lining become inflamed or infected. The most common site of diverticulitis is the large intestine. A low fiber diet is believed to be responsible for most cases of diverticulitis. Small pieces of feces can become trapped in the pouches and bulging sacs, which then cause the inflammation and/or infection…

sigmoid colon, the curved part of the intestine closest to the rectum (UMMC 2011). The disease typically falls into two categories-- diverticulosis and diverticulitis. Diverticulosis is the presence of many diverticula along the intestinal wall. Diverticulitis occurs when these pouches become inflamed (NDDIC 2007).
Causes and Risk Factors
Diverticulitis can most typically be attributed to low-fiber diets and chronic constipation. Factors such as aging, lack of regular exercise, high-fat intake, and…

lower left quadrant pain, vomiting, and frequent
urination.The patient also admits to constipation, nausea, and a fever of 102.2.
He admits to a 25 pound weight gain over the last few months. The patient was
evaluated and diagnosed with diverticulitis. During his 3-day hospital stay, he
has recieved IVfluids, IV antibiotics, and morphine for pain.
History
Past Medical History: The patient has a remarkable medical history, a healthy
individual, up untill 7/15/06 when he under went a…

teacher who was admitted for an Acute Diverticulitis with Perforation. She is diabetic and had a medical and surgical history of diverticulitis, High Cholesterol, Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM), Hysterectomy, and Scoliosis. She has been on clear liquid diet since she was admitted then she was Nothing by Mouth NPO for the CT scan for that day. When I got the assignment that I was going to be taking care of a patient with an acute diverticulitis, the first thing on my mind was that…

cellulose. A blind ending appendix may give trouble (appendicitis) if infected. The large intestine has three longitudinal muscle bands (taenia coli) with bulges in the wall between them. These may emarginate in the elderly to become diverticulitis and infected in diverticulitis.
The large intestine resolves water then eliminates drier residues as feces. Regions recognized are the ascending colon, from appendix in right groin up to a flexure at the liver, transverse colon, liver to spleen, descending colon…

results, which are recorded as x-ray images. The radiologist then examines all the x-ray images and interprets the results. Many conditions can be diagnosed from the exam. Carcinoma is a general term for a mass that is cancerous. * Apple Core Film* Diverticulitis which is very common is “out-pouching” of the colon. *Film* This condition is generally safe, except when small pieces of certain food get stuck in one of these small pouches. If food does get stuck in one of these out pouches it can cause an…

fecal matter as the body’s waste is propelled through the colon.
Diverticulosis and diverticulitis are classified as diverticular disease. The main difference between diverticulosis and diverticulitis is that there is no inflammation, and with the second there is. Approximately 80 percent of the individuals who have been diagnosed with diverticulosis never advance to the more serious condition, diverticulitis. Most people who have diverticulosis have no symptoms at all.
Symptoms of diverticulosis…