The forty four revised complete papers awarded including three invited talks have been rigorously reviewed and chosen from 107 submissions. The papers deal with all present concerns in computational linguistics and monolingual and multilingual clever language processing - idea, equipment and applications.

Databaseresearchisa? eldofcomputersciencewheretheorymeetsapplications. Many innovations and techniques, that have been considered as problems with theoretical curiosity while at first proposed, at the moment are integrated in applied database structures and comparable items. Examples abound within the ? elds of database layout, question languages, question optimization, concurrency keep an eye on, statistical databases, and so forth.

This e-book constitutes the refereed complaints of the fifth foreign Workshop on Interactive allotted Multimedia structures and Telecommunication prone, IDMS'98, held in Oslo, Norway, in September 1998. The 23 revised complete papers awarded have been rigorously chosen from a complete of sixty eight submissions.

This publication constitutes the completely refereed post-proceedings of the thirty first overseas Workshop on Graph-Theoretic suggestions in machine technology, WG 2005, held in Metz, France in June 2005. The 38 revised complete papers offered including 2 invited papers have been conscientiously chosen from one hundred twenty five submissions.

The Swap transition swaps the mth and m+1th words in σ and increments the index to m+1 (the position of the word in mth position before the swap). 2. The Shift transition takes the next word from β, inserts it at the head of σ and sets the index m to 0 (the position of the newly inserted word). Note that we use the notation [σ|wi , wj |σm ] to refer to a list (with its head to the right) with a preﬁx of m words, followed by the words wi and wj and a tail σ of unspeciﬁed length. Assume now that we have an oracle o, which maps each conﬁguration to the correct transition (Swap or Shift) in order to sort the words of a sentence into their projective order.

Sentence level work by [6] ﬁnds productive synonyms and antonyms of an opinion bearing word through automatic expansion in Wordnet and uses them as feature sets of a classiﬁer. Our work diﬀers from previous works in these aspects: (1) Our focus is on classifying each sentence in a review as positive, negative or neutral. (2) We emphasize on sentence structure and conjunction analysis to locate dominating phrases in a sentence. (3) Our approach is supervised in nature and we verify our results using support vector machines on movie, car and book reviews.

Nivre Transition Condition Swap (m, [σ|wi , wj |σm ], β) ⇒ (m+1, [σ|wj , wi |σm ], β) Shift (m, σ, [wi |β]) ⇒ (0, [σ|wi ], β) i=0 Fig. 5. Transitions for sorting into projective order arithmetic order < on VS induced by the original word order. The basic idea behind the notion of a projective order is to ﬁnd a way to impose a linear order on the nodes of the dependency graph in such a way that we guarantee that every subtree has a continuous yield. This can be done in a variety of ways, but because we want to preserve as much as possible of the original word order, we choose an ordering that respects the original ordering of words corresponding to nodes that stand in a parent-child or sibling relation.