Alpha 1-blockers are a class of drugs that are also used to treat high blood pressure. These medicines relax the muscles of the bladder neck and prostate which allows easier urination. Most people who take alpha 1-blockers will notice improvement in their symptoms.

These medications may help control your condition, but will not cure it. Continue to take your medication even if you feel well. Do not stop taking your medication without talking to your doctor.

5-Alpha reductase inhibitors lower levels of hormones produced by the prostate. These medicines may need to be taken for 3 to 6 months before you notice symptoms getting better. Possible side effects include decreased sex drive and impotence.

5-Alpha reductase inhibitors fall into category X as these medications may harm your unborn baby. Pregnant women or those women who may potentially be pregnant, should not handle these medications as touching the contents of the medication may harm the unborn baby. The contact area should be washed immediately with soap and water.

Chronic prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate) may occur with BPH. In this cases, antibiotics may be prescribed.

Surgery may be recommended in certain cases such as in those men who have:

Recurrent blood in the urine

Inability to fully empty the bladder (urinary retention)

Recurrent urinary tract infections

Decreasing kidney function

Bladder stones

The type of surgical procedure used will be based on how severe the symptoms are and based on the size/shape of the prostate gland.

Types of surgery include:

Transurethral resection of the prostate(TURP)

Prostatectomy

There are several other procedures that are options and are less invasive then conventional surgery. Your doctor will determine the best procedure for you.

The amount of time you will stay in the hospital after surgery will depend on the type of surgery you had and how quickly you recover.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Related Medications

Many herbs have been tried for treating an enlarged prostate. Many men use saw palmetto to ease symptoms. Some studies have shown saw palmetto may help with symptoms, but the results are mixed and more research is needed. If you use saw palmetto or are thinking about using saw palmetto, ask your doctor to determine if this alternative treatment is right for you.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Prognosis

Severe BPH can cause serious problems over time. The inability to urinate (urine retention) and strain on the bladder can lead to urinary tract infections, bladder or kidney damage, bladder stones, and incontinence which is the inability to control urination. If damage occurs to the the bladder, treatment for BPH may not be effective. Diagnosing BPH early on reduces the risk of developing complications over time.

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