Holistic Quantum Cosmology with Decreasing Gravity

Below is a short summary of the main features of the above theory by
Louis Nielsen, Senior Physics Master at Herlufsholm, Denmark.

The theory is based on the assumption that everything is quantized,
based on the quantization of space, time and mass. To find out which is
the physical shortest length and the physical shortest time interval, let
us consider Heisenberg's uncertainty relations. The greatest possible
mass is the mass (may also appear as energy) of the Universe, M. The
greatest possible velocity is the speed of light in vacuum, c0.
Thus
the highest possible momentum is the product of these two and we find
equation (1) for the elementary length, r0.

(1)

Similarly we find equation (2) for the elementary time, t.

(2)

Inserting known values of constants, we get equations (3) and (4).

(3)

(4)

Every length and time in the Universe must be r and t, multiplied by
an integer. If we call the present extension of the Universe R and the
present age of the Universe T, we get equation (5) for the integer n,
by which r and t must be multiplied to get R and T.

(5)

Interestingly this
is the third power of N, which is given by equation (6).

(6)

In this
equation G is Newton's gravitation "constant" in our epoch,
kc is Coulomb's constant, e is the elementary charge,
me, and mp
are the masses of an electron and a positron, respectively. N is the
ratio between the electrostatic and the gravitostatic attraction
between an electron and a positron. (Maybe this formula does not
look familiar, but this may be because in the text books is normally
used the mass of a proton, and not a positron. The full text will
explain).

Presuming n is exactly N to the third power, we get
equations (7) and (8) for the connection between R and r0,
and T and t0.

(7)

(8)

At the birth of the Universe, there was only one unified force. As
we see from (6) the gravitational force is in our epoch 10 to the
power of 42 times weaker than at the beginning. If we call
Newton's "constant" at the beginning G0, we get
equation (9) from (6) and (8).

(9)

This means that as time goes,
the gravity varies with time as the third root of elementary time
divided by elapsed time. If this curve is drawn you will find an
extreme decrease at the first moments and then a flattening after
some million years, meaning that in our time it is impossible to
measure any decrease.

(10)

(11)

(12)

In equations (10), (11) and (12) we have
differentiated, and find that what is really necessary to measure
is "Gdot over G". By analyses of data from double
pulsars, a figure as in equation (13) has been found, fully in
accordance with the present theory.

(13)

Inserting the value from equation (13) in (11), we get the present
age of the Universe. Inserting in other equations gives us the total
mass of the Universe, in equation (14).

(14)

The above is the fundamental basics of Louis Nielsen's theory.
It further contains a comprehensive two-field gravitational theory,
mathematically identical to the Maxwell equations in electrodynamics.
The dynamical rotation field is in our epoch so weak that no direct
measurements are possible. However, it causes the Coriolis force and
is the reason why galaxies, stars and planets all rotate.

Due to the extremely high gravity at the birth of the Universe,
instead of production of hydrogen, helium and maybe lithium, as
current theories predict, it is Louis Nielsen's opinion that
elements with extremely high nucleonic numbers were created. The
rapidly decreasing gravity spreads lumps out like fireworks, letting
them decay as pressure fell. Galaxies and stars are born from
rotating neutron balls, exploding in different stages, creating
stars and planets.