PENGGUNAAN RAGAM UMPATAN BAHASA MADURA

Abstract

Language is a tool used by human to communicate their own. Language also a culture expression, since language has so many variance in society. Madura language is a language used by people in Madura region, East Java. Every people in every places, has swearing in their communication. Swearing used to show anger, disappointment, hate to somebody or others. It caused Madura swearing language interesting to be researched. That’s why this research aimed to identify: (a) swearing form in Madura language; (b) classify swearing according to words used, and (c) describe the context of Madura language swearing usage from paralingual aspect. Method used in this research was qualitative. In this, data which was described was data about Madura language swearing in Probolinggo, and for further objective description about form, classification and paralingual context, the research used analysis technique for data processing. Data research consisted of words and idioms in Madura language among Probolinggo society which contained Madura language swearing inside. Data collection was done using observation, involving, and noting words, behavior of the society. While location visited was basecamp, house, café, and small-restaurant in Probolinggo. The result of research showed forms of Madura language swearing classification included categories: (1) Madura swearing language according to body parts like: chetak, mataen, colo’en, dheien, centogga; (2) classification according to negative occupation like: sundhel, sennok; (3) classification according animal personification like: patek, koceng, moseng, te’kok, olar, bhetang; (4) swearing classification according to living creature personification like: setan, jerengkong, and kebhen; swearing classification according physical condition like: ghenol, bhuwer, dhelbik, nyorngat, bhengkah; (6) swearing classification according to mental condition like bhuduh, dhumeng, korangajher, leter, ghenyok, krombuen corok, krombuen cocong. Madura language swearing from paralingual aspect were various like expressing emotion, anger, and friendship