Underlying the majority of our suffering, insecurities, and extreme emotions lies trauma. Especially childhood trauma that can involve physical and sexual abuse or more chronic and insidious maltreatment such as neglect, emotional abuse, boundary violations, and emotional reactivity within the family.

With the right treatment, unresolved hurt, shame, rage, sadness, terror and despair can be identified and healed, thus freeing internal energy from defensive patterns such as: