Friday, January 11, 2013

The first two months of 2013 are crammed full of great historical and environmental Florida events. I wish I had time to do them all, but I will have to pick and choose which ones ones I can attend. Here are just a few of my faves.

There are two historic events tomorrow (Saturday, January 12th) in West Volusia County. First in the Historic Volusia County Courthouse in downtown DeLand, the second performance of "Ponce de Land Landed Here" will be performed, complete with re-enactors and lawyers. This live court drama will attempt once-and-for-all to set the record straight as to the whereabouts of Ponce's initial landing place in La Florida. Click here for more information or to watch it live.

Just up the road in DeLeon Springs is having their annual "Day in Florida History" event featuring re-enactors from different eras of Florida history and a vintage tractor show. I went a couple years ago and found it to be entertaining and fun.

Further up the road in St. Augustine, Flagler College will be celebrating the 125th anniversary of the opening of the Hotel Ponce de Leon, the grand Spanish Revival complex which houses the College.

Next Thursday, January 17 the Florida Sierra Club is having a rally in Tampa to demand environmental protection of Florida's waters. There will be a press conference and march to the EPA information session. More information here.

The next day in Sarasota, my friend Robin Draper of Authentic Florida is putting on a fundraiser for the Scrub Jay program at Oscar Scherer State Park. Speakers include Florida's own Ansel Adams, Clyde Butcher, the brilliant Florida writer Jeff Klinkenberg, and Jack Perkins, who's voice you would recognize anywhere. It starts at 10 am at the Girl Scout Conference Center on Friday, January 18. More information here.

On Saturday, January 20, the Orange County Regional History Center will host the authors of "Ditch Of Dreams," the story behind the ill-fated Cross Florida Barge Canal. The results of this project to bi-sect the state can still be seen in the form of Rodman Dam and Rodman Pool which interrupt the flow of one of Florida's most scenic rivers, the Oklawaha.

Photo by John Moran

On February 1st the Center for Earth Jurisprudence is hosting a conference for those interested in advocating for the earth's legal rights. The event, titled "Rights of Springs: Strategies for Change Makers" will be held at the Barry University School of Law in Orlando. More information here.

The next big event will be another Rally for Florida's Water like the one I attended at Silver Springs over the summer. Featuring former Senator Bob Graham and Seminole County Commissioner Lee Constatine, this event will raise the awareness of the importance of protecting Florida's most important resource, its water. The event will be February 16 from 10 am to 4 pm at Wekiva State Park.

On Sunday, February 24, the following weekend, the always fun Floridiana Festival gets underway at the Palladium Theater in downtown St. Pete. For more information, click here.

Further out, there are two big events related to my upcoming book. First my book's companion exhibit, "Finding the Fountain of Youth: Exploring the Myth of Florida's Waters" opens in the Central Gallery of the Florida Museum of Natural History in Gainesville after a Members only event on March 21st. My graphic panels will be part of John Moran's Springs Eternal exhibit on display at the Gainesville museum through the end of the year. More to follow...

My first scheduled talk about my book will be at the main branch of the Orange County Public Library on June 8 at 2 pm. As I haven't put my talk together yet, there is no information available yet, but I promise to post it as soon as possible.

So mark your calendars and I hope to see you and some of these important Florida events!

Tuesday, January 8, 2013

April 2, 2013
marks the 500th anniversary of Juan Ponce de Leon’s naming of Florida.
The commemoration
of Ponce’s landing has been designated by our state as Viva Florida 500 and
Florida’s history will be highlighted throughout the year.
But because our state’s rich past is often misunderstood
and ignored, I’ve prepared 7 Florida historical nuggets to prepare you for 2013.
See how many you already know.

Fact or Fiction: Ponce de Leon discovered Florida.

Fiction: At the time of Ponce’s arrival in Florida, it is
estimated that close to a third of a million Native Americans already lived here. The Timucuan, Calusa, Apalachee, Ocalii and other tribes lived
in Florida thousands of years before the arrival of the Europeans. By the end of the 18th century, the last of these original
Floridians, who had no immunity to the diseases brought by Europeans and
enslaved Africans, were finally driven out of the state by the English and their
Indian allies.

State Archives of Florida

Historians also believe that it is likely that other Europeans
may have made unauthorized slaving expeditions into Florida before Ponce ever
got here.

Fact or Fiction: Ponce de Leon was searching for the
Fountain of Youth

Fiction: The origins of the Fountain of Youth legend can be
traced back to the ancient Greeks and stories associated with Alexander the Great. While it is possible that Ponce had heard Indian legends of
life-giving waters, the myth was not associated with Ponce until written
accounts more than a decade after his passing. Historian Fernandez Oviedo, who seemed to have had a bone to pick with
Ponce’s family, may have started the myth by writing that Ponce sought the
fabled waters as a cure for impotence. In reality, Ponce was driven by the
search for gold and glory.

Before landing in Florida, Ponce had become wealthy through agriculture
and by supplying Indian labor for gold mining in Puerto Rico. When Columbus’s
son Diego challenged his power, Ponce sought a charter from the King of Spain to
explore the lands further north. In his two expeditions to Florida, Ponce
encountered hostile natives, and was critically wounded on his second journey
here and later died in Cuba.

Fact or Fiction: Ponce de Leon landed in St. Augustine

No one knows exactly where Ponce landed. St. Augustine has
always made the claim to be where he came ashore based on a 17th century
chronicle that says Ponce landed south of Ponte Vedra Beach. However a
contemporary historian re-traced Ponce’s journey and landed near Melbourne
Beach. Both sites now claim to be the site of Ponce’s first footsteps on
land. The truth is, we may never
know, as there is no archaeological evidence of his landing.

Fact or Fiction: The English colony of Jamestown was the
first settlement in the new world.

Fiction. St. Augustine was settled in 1565 by Pedro Menendez
de Aviles. By the time the English landed at Plymouth Rock, the settlers in St.
Augustine had children and grandchildren that were born in North America. Historian Michael Gannon jokes that by
the time Jamestown and Plymouth were settled “St. Augustine was up for urban
renewal.”

Fact or Fiction: The Fountain of Youth attraction in St. Augustine
is a fraud.

It
depends on who your believe.

• Near the end of the 19th century, “Diamond Lil” McConnell
uncovered a well on her St. Augustine property.

• Nearby was a rock cross with 15 vertical stones intersected
by 13 stones horizontal stones. She believed it was a reference to the year of
Ponce’s landing, 1513. She also claimed to have found a silver urn with a
parchment inside that she thought confirmed the location as that of Ponce’s
landing and the nearby well as the Fountain of Youth.

• In the early 1900s she opened her property as an
attraction allowing visitors to drink the fabled water.

• After McConnell’s death the park passed to the Frazier
family.

• In 1940s the Fraziers sued the Saturday Evening Post
because the magazine asserted the property was not the Fountain of Youth. The
Fraziers won the lawsuit and still own the park to this day.

• While historians agree the connection to the mythical
Fountain of Youth is fabrication, the site has enormous archaeological value.

From the Florida State parks website

Fact or Fiction: St. Augustine was a destination of the
Underground Railroad.

Fact: 100 years before the Emancipation Proclamation, escaped
slaves fled the British Colonies and headed south to freedom in Florida.

• The Spanish granted the slaves freedom if they pledged
allegiance to the King of Spain and converted to Catholicism.

• The first free community of former slaves in the US was
called Fort Mose (Moh-say). Just north of St. Augustine, the Fort was the first line
of defense against the enemies of Spain.

Fact or Fiction: Members of the Seminoles Indians included
escaped slaves

Fact: In the early 1700s the English began attacking the
Spanish in Florida from their colonies in the Carolinas.

• They enlisted Indian tribes from outside the state to
attack Spanish strongholds which included the remaining indigenous Indian
settlements, many of who had converted to Catholicism while under Spanish rule.

• By the end of the century most of the native Indian
population was wiped out and these tribes from further north, mostly Creek
Indians, began to move into the state.

• These Indians, joined by escaped slaves, became autonomous
and were called cimarrones by the Spanish, which means “runaway or wild ones”. This
morphed into the term we use today, “Seminoles.”

• In the 19th century members of the tribe sought refuge in
the Everglades, and today the descendants of these people live mostly in South
Florida…

Coming full circle, just last Monday in South Florida, the
Big Orange ball that drops to start the new year in Miami was renamed La Gran Naranja to honor Florida’s 500 year-old Spanish cultural heritage, and mark the
beginning of 2013. Throughout the year, programs statewide will mark the
anniversary of Ponce’s landing in La Florida.

The above is an excerpt from a speech delivered last night to Toastmasters Chapter 1066, which meets on Monday nights at 6:45 at Legends Sports Bar on Orange Avenue in Orlando. In preparation for speaking events associated with my upcoming book release, I have been attending Toastmasters to improve my presentation skills.

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About Me

Rick Kilby has been a resident of Florida since the mid '60s when his parents migrated from the snowy land of Michigan. Graduating with a degree in graphic design from the University of Florida, Kilby worked as an art director for a Central Florida attraction and a golf company before launching his own graphic design business in 2000. Committed to spreading the gospel about preserving the natural and historic resources of Florida, his mission is to motivate other Floridians to appreciate the wonders of their state. @OldFLA on Twitter.