SCHIZOPHRENIA

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that appears in late adolescence or early adulthood. Schizophrenia is characterized by hallucinations and other cognitive difficulties. Individuals with Schizophrenia often hear imaginary voices causing them distress and depression. Symptoms are:
• Hallucinations and delusions
• Absence of facial expressions or drive to do things
• Cognitive symptoms
• Emotional symptoms
• Cognitive difficulties

HOW IS SCHIZOPHRENIA DIAGNOSED?

A psychiatrist can diagnose these symptoms based on clinical and social behaviour of the patients. Alongside some other neurological tests are also done here.

HOW IS SCHIZOPHRENIA TREATED?

Schizophrenia requires lifelong treatment, even when symptoms have subsided. Treatment with medications and psychosocial therapy can help manage the condition. During crisis periods or times of severe symptoms, hospitalization may be necessary to ensure safety, proper nutrition, adequate sleep and basic hygiene.A psychiatrist experienced in treating schizophrenia usually guides treatment. The treatment team also may include a psychologist, social worker, psychiatric nurse and possibly a case manager to coordinate care. The full-team approach may be available in clinics with expertise in schizophrenia treatment.