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In this infographic, we review the basic pharmacologic properties of bivalirudin, a divalent direct thrombin inhibitor for use as an alternative to heparin. It has been extensively studied as used for adult patients during cardiopulmonary bypass and cardiac catheter–based procedures. However, much less is known about its pharmacologic behavior in children. The authors of the cited review offer their recommendations on the use of bivalirudin in the pediatric population. *Note that the dosages listed in this infographic are based on limited data and extrapolations from adult pharmacology. For a full scope and understanding of the use of bivalirudin, particularly during cardiopulmonary bypass, the reader is strongly encouraged to review the referenced article.