However, Opposition members, led by Dr Peter Phillips, cited politics and external influences as being at the heart of the decision to take back the shares via the legislative process.

In the end, the Government used its superior numbers to approve the Bill which is titled, ‘The Compulsory Acquisition (Shares in Petrojam Limited) Act, 2019’. It will now head to the senate for debate and approval there.

Opposition member, Mark Golding, described the Bill as shameful, and he was supported by Peter Bunting, who at one point accused the prime minister of “not coming clean” when there was a dispute as to the true valuation price that was offered to the Venezuelans.

In the end, the offer price was revealed to be US$34 million on a 2018 valuation.

However, Bunting accused the Government of deliberately leaving out information which showed that Petrojam was valued at US$170 million in 2017.

Meanwhile, Golding was firmly against the Bill, aspects of which he questioned.

“Mr Speaker, I don’t support this legislation. I’m not going to vote in favour of it. This is a disgrace to Jamaica,” said Golding.

The former Minister of Justice and current Member of Parliament (MP) for South St Andrew said the Bill was poorly conceived “and the circumstances which have given rise to it have not reached the standard to necessitate Jamaica taking this drastic and unprecedented step.”

Phillips also suggested that the Bill was premature, since the Government has appointed a commission, led by noted businessman, Christopher Zacca, to examine the future feasibility of Petrojam. The commission is to provide its report by May of this year.

But when he closed the debate, the prime minister noted that the commission has indicated that if Jamaica does not recover the share from the Venezuelans, its proposals on Petrojam’s future would not be workable.

And while Phillips suggested that the Government should pursue a different route, the prime minister, who had earlier chronicled the 55-year history of Petrojam, said it is time for decisive action.

Holness said that in the 12 years since the Venezuelans promised to upgrade Jamaica’s lone oil refinery, nothing has happened while the plant has become increasingly obsolete.

Holness also said that on 18 occasions, the Venezuelan representatives failed to attend meetings to discuss the upgrading of the plant.

He also pointed to meetings which he has had with Maduro, and commitments which were reportedly given by the embattled president, which were said to have yielded no positive results.