D.C. Aggarwal
Vs. State Bank of India [1994] INSC 170 (11 March 1994)

The
Judgment of the Court was delivered by R.M. SAHAI, J.- This appeal is directed
against the order passed by the High Court of Punjab and Haryana dismissing the
writ petition filed by the appellant against refusal to grant him extension in
service as it would not be in the interest of the Bank. The appellant who
joined the service of the Bank as a Probationary Officer in the year 1961 rose
to the level of top executive Grade VI. On 27-8-1980 he was given charge as Deputy
General Manager of the zone comprising the Bank branches of HaryanaState and Union Territory of Chandigarh. In 1981 an inquiry was
ordered against him by the Bank's Vigilance Department,Central Office, Bombay, which ultimately resulted in
imposing the punishment of reduction by three grades. This order was set aside
by the High Court and the order was maintained by this Court. The appellant got
relief as the disciplinary authority while disagreeing with the report of the
Enquiry Officer committed certain procedural irregularities. Since the order
was not complied with, the appellant approached the High Court by way of
contempt proceedings and the respondents moved this Court for review of its
order.

Against
issuance of notice in contempt by the High Court, the respondents approached
this Court. We disposed of both the review application and the SLP directed
against issuance of contempt notice by the High Court by accepting the
statement of the learned Additional Solicitor General that no fresh proceedings
shall be taken against the appellant.

And
the contempt application filed by the appellant shall stand withdrawn. Further
the respondents shall consider the appellant for promotion in accordance with
rules by a properly constituted committee. This order was passed in August 1993
whereas the appellant was reaching the age of superannuation at 58 in September
1993. He could be considered for promotion only if he was in service.

Therefore,
the Review Committee considered the case of appellant for extension of his
service up to the age of 60.

It did
not find him suitable. The recommendation was accepted by the appropriate
authority. The order was maintained in the departmental appeal filed by the
appellant. The appellate authority passed a detailed order dismissing the
appeal as the appellant's case for extension was considered by the committee in
conformity with the procedure. The appellate authority further found that the
competent authority did not decide the appellant's claim for extension only on
'average' or 'above-average' ratings earned by the appellant but it had also considered
the guidelines issued by the Bank.

133

2.Two
submissions were advanced by the learned Senior Counsel Shri Narimanto assail
the orders passed by the respondents, one, that the constitution of the committee
was not proper inasmuch as the committee was constituted of persons other than
those who were entitled to look into the matters of extension of service of
officers of the category to which the appellant belonged. It was next urged
that the appellate authority had based its finding more on assumptions than on
correct appreciation and appraisal of the record. The learned counsel urged
that the extension in the Bank services is granted at the age of 50, 55 and 58
years. He urged that even though the appellant was granted extension after the
age of 55 years in 1993 only yet he was refused extension when there was no
material available to show that the appellant had deteriorated in his
functioning nor any entry or warning was given to him during this period. The
learned counsel urged that the character roll entry, prior to 1981, being all
excellent and good and the disciplinary proceedings having remained pending
between 1981 to 1987 which ultimately resulted in their quashing and there
being no entry available from 1987 to 1993 which could have resulted in
concluding that the appellant could not function in the interest of the Bank
the orders were liable to be quashed. On the other hand the learned counsel
appearing for the Bank vehemently argued that the Bank took precaution in
appointing a committee of those members against whom the appellant had not made
any allegation in any court of law. The learned counsel further urged that in
any case from the record it appeared that the appellant did not take leave at
times nor did he abide by the instructions issued by the higher officers,
therefore, the orders were well-founded.

3.That
there appears to be no love lost between the department and the appellant. It
further cannot be disputed that the appellant was posted to work at a place
where his juniors were working at a higher post. The reaction of the appellant,
who by temperament appears to be excitable as he had appeared earlier in
person, to orders passed by those who were once his junior can very well be visualised.
The appellant who is a senior officer and has crossed the age of 58 must realise
that this is contrary to service culture.

He was
duty bound to follow the orders and obey them. Nor was there any justification
on his part to proceed on leave without obtaining permission. We may also
observe that the conduct of the appellant in attempting to seek interview with
the Governor by declaring that he was Chief General Manager of the Bank, was
unbecoming of a senior officer. At the same time the extension of service of an
employee had to be decided objectively on material on record to find out if the
appellant was entitled to extension when it is not disputed that very few
officers have been refused extension in the category of appellant from 58 to 60
years. We may not be understood as expressing an opinion on the matter.

But
what has persuaded us to agree with the learned counsel for appellant is that
the matter of extension had to be considered by a committee consisting of
Managing Director and certain Deputy Managing Directors who are mentioned by designation.
Admittedly none of them were members of the committee. The respondents, despite
our instructions, could not place any material to satisfy that the appellant
had made any allegation against them. Be it as it may, the final authority
which had to pass the order under the rules was not the committee but a
different person higher in rank than the members who constituted the committee.
The Review Committee appears to be a recommending body only. The final order
134 had to be passed by the competent authority on recommendation of the
committee. Such officer, it is stated, is always higher in rank than the Deputy
Managing Director. Unfortunately in this case the final order has been passed
by a person who was a member of the Review Committee. This, in our opinion, was
in gross violation of the procedure and the guideline provided. It is also violative
of fairplay. The Review Committee was only a recommendatory body. The final
order was to be passed by the competent authority. And this does not appear to have
been done. We are conscious that the appellate authority had examined the
record. But the appellate authority did not apply its mind to this aspect which
was basic and fundamental. We are, therefore, of the opinion that the decision
taken by the respondents was vitiated by violating the rules and the guidelines
provided for extension of service.

4.In
the result, this appeal succeeds and is allowed.

The
orders passed by the High Court, the appellate authority and the Review
Committee are quashed. The respondents are directed to constitute a fresh
committee of the personnel mentioned in the rule itself. In case the appellant
had made any allegation against any of those Deputy Directors then the
committee shall comprise Deputy Directors, other than those who are mentioned
in the rules. The earlier Deputy Managing Directors who were the members of the
committee shall not be members of the new committee. The recommendation of the
committee shall be placed before the competent authority who shall be different
and higher in rank than the members who shall constitute the committee.

Such
committee shall be constituted within two weeks from today and the decision by
the competent authority shall be taken within two weeks thereafter.