COSSACK SONGS

Cossacks have very rich vocal music tradition. Their songs incorporated melodic
features of Russians, Ukrainians, Circassians and other ethnic groups that participated in forming
Cossack warrior communities. It wouldn't be exaggeration to say that Cossack songs are one
of the most important elements of their ethnic identity.

Many years ago (way before tanks, planes and other means of mass destruction were
invented) one astonished non-Cossack described following scene:
After a battle a Cossack warrior was badly wounded and it looked like he was
going to die.
Other Cossacks stood around the wounded one in a circle ("krug") and began singing about
their battles and warrior's life. The energy of the ritual was so strong, that
that Cossack got up and joined his brothers-in-arms in their singing. It was something that
couldn't be explained by the outsider – but to the Cossacks all that made perfect sense.
They grew upon those songs, it was something they could hold on to.

The traditional music of the Kuban Cossacks is rather peculiar. It can be
divided into two
main styles: Black Sea (with strong Ukrainian influence) and Linear (with strong
Russian influence). The reason is that this
Cossack group (second largest Cossack Host, after Don) was formed by the Black Sea Cossacks
(former Zaporozhians), Don and Ekaterinoslav Cossacks. That's why there are songs that are
considered to be Cossack songs by Cossacks, and Ukrainian by Ukrainians.

The most typical in Cossack music is so called "Indo-Chinese", or
"Scottish" scale (performed on only black keys of the piano)…This
"pentatonic" adds to the melody particular coloring, unusual to the ear used to
the harmonic combination of the classical musical scale. And in spite of linguistic
similarities, song tunes of the Black Sea (Zaporozhian) Cossacks differ from the Ukrainian
music due to the domination of the same nature sound sof "eastern" five-tone
scale. [Based on the comments made by A.M.Listopadov in his five-volume work "Songs
of the Don Cossacks" ("Pesni Donskih Kazakov", Muzgiz,1953)]

Some of the Cossack songs are so popular among Non-Cossack Russians, that nobody
already remembers that they are actually Cossack songs. And there are songs about
Cossacks, that originally were urban songs, but most of people think those are the Cossack
ones, which is not exactly true. Very often the same song can slightly vary in lyrics and
arrangement from region to region.