Mr. Chairman, Mr. Vice President, Mr. Chief Justice, Mr. Speaker, members
of my family and friends, my countrymen, and the friends of my country,
wherever they may be, we meet again, as upon a like moment four years ago,
and again you have witnessed my solemn oath of service to you.

I, too, am a witness, today testifying in your name to the principles
and purposes to which we, as a people, are pledged.

Before all else, we seek, upon our common labor as a nation, the blessings
of Almighty God. And the hopes in our hearts fashion the deepest prayers
of our whole people.

May we pursue the right--without self-righteousness.

May we know unity--without conformity.

May we grow in strength--without pride in self.

May we, in our dealings with all peoples of the earth, ever speak truth
and serve justice.

And so shall America--in the sight of all men of good will--prove true
to the honorable purposes that bind and rule us as a people in all this
time of trial through which we pass.

We live in a land of plenty, but rarely has this earth known such peril
as today.

In our nation work and wealth abound. Our population grows. Commerce
crowds our rivers and rails, our skies, harbors, and highways. Our soil
is fertile, our agriculture productive. The air rings with the song of
our industry--rolling mills and blast furnaces, dynamos, dams, and assembly
lines--the chorus of America the bountiful.

This is our home--yet this is not the whole of our world. For our world
is where our full destiny lies--with men, of all people, and all nations,
who are or would be free. And for them--and so for us--this is no time
of ease or of rest.

In too much of the earth there is want, discord, danger. New forces
and new nations stir and strive across the earth, with power to bring,
by their fate, great good or great evil to the free world's future. From
the deserts of North Africa to the islands of the South Pacific one third
of all mankind has entered upon an historic struggle for a new freedom;
freedom from grinding poverty. Across all continents, nearly a billion
people seek, sometimes almost in desperation, for the skills and knowledge
and assistance by which they may satisfy from their own resources, the
material wants common to all mankind.

No nation, however old or great, escapes this tempest of change and
turmoil. Some, impoverished by the recent World War, seek to restore their
means of livelihood. In the heart of Europe, Germany still stands tragically
divided. So is the whole continent divided. And so, too, is all the world.

The divisive force is International Communism and the power that it
controls.

The designs of that power, dark in purpose, are clear in practice. It
strives to seal forever the fate of those it has enslaved. It strives to
break the ties that unite the free. And it strives to capture--to exploit
for its own greater power--all forces of change in the world, especially
the needs of the hungry and the hopes of the oppressed.

Yet the world of International Communism has itself been shaken by a
fierce and mighty force: the readiness of men who love freedom to pledge
their lives to that love. Through the night of their bondage, the unconquerable
will of heroes has struck with the swift, sharp thrust of lightning. Budapest
is no longer merely the name of a city; henceforth it is a new and shining
symbol of man's yearning to be free.

Thus across all the globe there harshly blow the winds of change. And,
we--though fortunate be our lot--know that we can never turn our backs
to them.

We look upon this shaken earth, and we declare our firm and fixed purpose--the
building of a peace with justice in a world where moral law prevails.

The building of such a peace is a bold and solemn purpose. To proclaim
it is easy. To serve it will be hard. And to attain it, we must be aware
of its full meaning--and ready to pay its full price.

We know clearly what we seek, and why.

We seek peace, knowing that peace is the climate of freedom. And now,
as in no other age, we seek it because we have been warned, by the power
of modern weapons, that peace may be the only climate possible for human
life itself.

Yet this peace we seek cannot be born of fear alone: it must be rooted
in the lives of nations. There must be justice, sensed and shared by all
peoples, for, without justice the world can know only a tense and unstable
truce. There must be law, steadily invoked and respected by all nations,
for without law, the world promises only such meager justice as the pity
of the strong upon the weak. But the law of which we speak, comprehending
the values of freedom, affirms the equality of all nations, great and small.

Splendid as can be the blessings of such a peace, high will be its cost:
in toil patiently sustained, in help honorably given, in sacrifice calmly
borne.

We are called to meet the price of this peace.

To counter the threat of those who seek to rule by force, we must pay
the costs of our own needed military strength, and help to build the security
of others.

We must use our skills and knowledge and, at times, our substance, to
help others rise from misery, however far the scene of suffering may be
from our shores. For wherever in the world a people knows desperate want,
there must appear at least the spark of hope, the hope of progress--or
there will surely rise at last the flames of conflict.

We recognize and accept our own deep involvement in the destiny of men
everywhere. We are accordingly pledged to honor, and to strive to fortify,
the authority of the United Nations. For in that body rests the best hope
of our age for the assertion of that law by which all nations may live
in dignity.

And, beyond this general resolve, we are called to act a responsible
role in the world's great concerns or conflicts-- whether they touch upon
the affairs of a vast region, the fate of an island in the Pacific, or
the use of a canal in the Middle East. Only in respecting the hopes and
cultures of others will we practice the equality of all nations. Only as
we show willingness and wisdom in giving counsel--in receiving counsel--and
in sharing burdens, will we wisely perform the work of peace.

For one truth must rule all we think and all we do. No people can live
to itself alone. The unity of all who dwell in freedom is their only sure
defense. The economic need of all nations--in mutual dependence--makes
isolation an impossibility; not even America's prosperity could long survive
if other nations did not also prosper. No nation can longer be a fortress,
lone and strong and safe. And any people, seeking such shelter for themselves,
can now build only their own prison.

Our pledge to these principles is constant, because we believe in their
rightness.

We do not fear this world of change. America is no stranger to much
of its spirit. Everywhere we see the seeds of the same growth that America
itself has known. The American experiment has, for generations, fired the
passion and the courage of millions elsewhere seeking freedom, equality,
and opportunity. And the American story of material progress has helped
excite the longing of all needy peoples for some satisfaction of their
human wants. These hopes that we have helped to inspire, we can help to
fulfill.

In this confidence, we speak plainly to all peoples.

We cherish our friendship with all nations that are or would be free.
We respect, no less, their independence. And when, in time of want or peril,
they ask our help, they may honorably receive it; for we no more seek to
buy their sovereignty than we would sell our own. Sovereignty is never
bartered among freemen.

We honor the aspirations of those nations which, now captive, long for
freedom. We seek neither their military alliance nor any artificial imitation
of our society. And they can know the warmth of the welcome that awaits
them when, as must be, they join again the ranks of freedom.

We honor, no less in this divided world than in a less tormented time,
the people of Russia. We do not dread, rather do we welcome, their progress
in education and industry. We wish them success in their demands for more
intellectual freedom, greater security before their own laws, fuller enjoyment
of the rewards of their own toil. For as such things come to pass, the
more certain will be the coming of that day when our peoples may freely
meet in friendship.

So we voice our hope and our belief that we can help to heal this divided
world. Thus may the nations cease to live in trembling before the menace
of force. Thus may the weight of fear and the weight of arms be taken from
the burdened shoulders of mankind.

This, nothing less, is the labor to which we are called and our strength
dedicated.

And so the prayer of our people carries far beyond our own frontiers,
to the wide world of our duty and our destiny.

May the light of freedom, coming to all darkened lands, flame brightly--until
at last the darkness is no more.

May the turbulence of our age yield to a true time of peace, when men
and nations shall share a life that honors the dignity of each, the brotherhood
of all.