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Periodontal disease is often the major underlying cause for bleeding gums, bad breath, or loose teeth. Also known as gingivitis, if left untreated by a dentist, periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss and jaw problems, and can also affect a patient’s general health.

Periodontitis is a chronic bacterial infection which affects a patient’s gums and the bone which supports the teeth. It can affect a single tooth or many teeth.

Gingivitis is often the first sign of periodontal disease and typically characterized by red or swollen gums that are prone to bleeding when brushed. Often caused by poor oral hygiene, gingivitis is often relatively mild and easily treatable by a dentist, along with an improvement in dental hygiene care. Tobacco and alcohol use can often increase the likelihood of a patient developing gingivitis, as can certain medications.

Left untreated, gingivitis can progress into a more serious condition, known as periodontitis. This condition affects the bone supporting the tooth, eroding the jawbone and causing gums to recede. This can lead to the loosening of teeth and eventually the affected teeth may have to be removed altogether.

In addition to sore, bleeding gums, periodontal disease may also show other symptoms, including:

Persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth that doesn’t go away with brushing or use of mouthwash;

Gaps appearing between teeth, leading to increased sensitivity to heat and cold;

A change in the way in which teeth fit together while biting, perhaps through a tendency to grind teeth;

A build-up of pus between the teeth and gums.

If a patient experiences any of these symptoms, a visit to a dentist is recommended in order to begin treatment and prevent further problems later. A dentist will examine the patient’s teeth, and perhaps use x-rays to determine the severity of the periodontitis and its effect on the gums and jawbone.

Treatments for periodontitis vary depending on the severity of the condition. In early stages, treatment may involve a thorough dental cleaning by a dentist or dental hygienist and a recommendation for improving oral hygiene at home. However, if the disease is more advanced, the dentist may perform a scale and root planing treatment to remove deep-set bacteria.

To learn more and to schedule your consultation in the Glen Head area, contact the office of Dr. Richard Sousa at 516-484-6600 today.