What's the deal with derating

What's the Max number of 12/2 NM cables I could run through a 3/4 hole? And If I am fire caulking how many of the same could be run, also through a 3/4 hole? If I am reading right, no more than two NM cables through a single hole that is fire caulked. Is this right.
Also I have an 1-1/4" hole in the joist above the main panel, How many 12/2 NM's can I run through this hole to the panel before it is considered bundling? ( No fire caulking invloved) Thanks

What's the deal with derating

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What's the deal with derating

Quote:

Originally Posted by James Con

What's the Max number of 12/2 NM cables I could run through a 3/4 hole? And If I am fire caulking how many of the same could be run, also through a 3/4 hole? If I am reading right, no more than two NM cables through a single hole that is fire caulked. Is this right.
Also I have an 1-1/4" hole in the joist above the main panel, How many 12/2 NM's can I run through this hole to the panel before it is considered bundling? ( No fire caulking invloved) Thanks

This question will be answered will many opinions, here is mine. Bundling does not exist when running wires through bored holes in wood, it just does not meet the definition of bundled, ( The Nec does not define bundled).

As far as the fire caulk, Its when two or more current carrying conductors
pass through wood framing. But, you can use the 90 degree chart to derate, so basically you can run 9 current carrying conductors before the wires actually take a hit.