Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) accounts for over 360,000 deaths in the US and 400,000 in Europe per annum, including thousands under the age of 40 who die unexpectedly and without warning. Whilst the majority of SCAs are triggered by heart attacks, in those under the age of 40 years this ...

Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a progressive and uncommon inflammatory autoimmune cholesteric liver diseasewhich will contribute to biliary cirrhosis. Symptoms and course of primary biliary cholangitis can be diverse, wherefore the targets of the current treatment are focused on the prevention of end-stage liver disease. Researches reported patients with PBC ...