Health Information

Atrophic Vaginitis

Definition

Atrophic vaginitis is characterized by thinning of the vaginal tissues and reduced elasticity. It is followed by redness, itching, and dryness of the vagina. Over time, there may be narrowing and shrinkage of the vaginal opening and the vagina itself.

Vagina

Causes

A woman’s ovaries make estrogen until menopause, which happens at about 52 years of age. Before menopause, estrogen in a woman’s bloodstream helps keep the skin of the vagina healthy and stimulates vaginal secretions. After menopause, when the ovaries stop making estrogen or after ovarian failure or removal, the walls of the vagina become thin and vaginal secretions are lessened. Similar changes can happen to some women during breastfeeding, but these changes are temporary and less severe. Disordered eating, excessive exercise, and therapies for breast and edometrial cancer may also result in atrophic vaginitis.

Risk Factors

Factors that may increase your chance of more severe symptoms of atrophic vaginitis include:

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.