Pakistani summers

I had never seen a first-class cricket match when Hanif Mohammad scored his famous 187 not out in the Lord's Test in 1967. However, I read everything about it in the Daily Telegraph.

I was so moved by this feat of endurance that I wrote an essay on Hanif's innings for my English class. I told the story of how this tiny figure had defied the might of the English bowling attack for hours on end, like Leonidas defending the pass at Thermopylae. Ever since, Hanif Mohammad has remained for me the symbol of courage, endurance and stoicism.

I was ten years old at the time and the 1967 series left on me the impression that Pakistani players could be heroic but that their team was not terribly good. This changed four years later with the 1971 tour. I can still feel my shock at the deeds of Zaheer Abbas in the first Test.

I was so moved by Hanif's feat of endurance that I wrote an essay on it for my English class

England had recently returned from Australia, where, thanks to the brilliant bowling of John Snow, they had secured an epic series win in the Ashes. In consequence I was looking forward to a summer of easy victories over a docile Pakistani team.

It wouldn't be quite right to say that Zaheer tore the English attack to pieces. He dismantled it with quiet efficiency in the course of his 274 runs, each one of which was painfully etched into my teenage soul. The performance was all the more shocking because he looked like a gawky student, shambling to the wicket in spectacles.

Until the 1971 tour I had classified Test teams into two categories. There were teams as good as England, or better - West Indies, Australia and South Africa (until their ejection from international cricket). And there were the teams who made up the numbers - New Zealand, India and Pakistan.

Zaheer's 274 marked the moment Pakistan moved from the second to the first category. As an England fan, I resented this very much. The half-season tour of 1974, which Pakistan went through unbeaten, confirmed that they were on the up. So did the growing number of Pakistanis in county cricket - and the stars who were later recruited by Kerry Packer.

The series of 1982, when Pakistan were led for the first time by Imran Khan, made an even deeper impression on me. By now Imran was well on his way to becoming one of the greatest players the world had ever known, and he led a team that could outplay England on their day. The 1982 series was a terrific contest and I watched with shame the decisions given by umpire David Constant during the nail-biting third Test at Headingley. I am sure that umpire Constant was not consciously biased, but some of his decisions defied belief and they all seemed to favour England.

This was a moment of awakening: I suddenly realised that there was something ugly and hypocritical about the English attitude to Pakistani cricket. As soon as they stopped being deferential losers we began to demonise them. We were all too quick to condemn Pakistan as cheats, but when an England umpire meted out unfair treatment to Pakistan he was guilty of nothing more than a mistake. I could see this double standard was a metaphor for something deeper.

We as a nation ought to have welcomed the arrival of Imran's brilliant team on the world stage. Some of us did, but too many resented it

In the 1980s, English cricket supporters ceased to feel well disposed towards Pakistan. They now felt fear and hostility. We as a nation ought to have welcomed the arrival of Imran's brilliant team on the world stage. Some of us did, but too many resented it. When Pakistani bowlers invented reverse swing - the greatest innovation of the modern game - we once again accused Pakistanis of cheating. Meanwhile, the behaviour of our own players was beyond belief.

I believe that the shouting match between Mike Gatting and umpire Shakoor Rana in Faisalabad was one of the lowest points in English sporting history. I do not believe that Gatting would ever have used such foul language towards an Australian or a South African umpire. Watching those horrifying pictures go round the world, it was obvious that Gatting should have been stripped of the captaincy. Instead, the tour management signalled its approval of his awful behaviour when they awarded Gatting and his team a hardship bonus.

Something went very wrong with English cricket in the 1980s. Two years after the Shakoor Rana incident, Gatting led the so-called rebel tourists to apartheid South Africa. The mentality of an English captain who could take such deep offence at an umpiring decision but turn a blind eye to the moral depravity of apartheid defies explanation.

Meanwhile, Imran was turning Pakistan into the greatest and most joyous cricket team in the world. In 1992, as an England fan, I was shattered by our defeat at the hands of Pakistan in the World Cup final. As someone who loved cricket and all the splendid things it stands for, I had no choice but to celebrate. Imran's team was not only better than England. Morally they belonged to another universe.

It has been very hard as a lover of cricket to follow Pakistan in the last 25 years. On the one hand, cricket still stands for all that is best and most exciting about Pakistan. On the other hand, it also expresses the corruption and the weakness of parts of the Pakistani state. The fact that some of Pakistan's greatest players have been tainted in various corruption scandals is too heartbreaking for words. This is the reason why I have come to admire the current Test captain, Misbah-ul-Haq, so much. Misbah took the reins of Pakistan cricket in one of its darkest hours, in the wake of the spot-fixing scandal in 2010.

Misbah had to confront not just corruption but also the consequences of terrorism, which, ever since the attack on the Sri Lankan cricket team in Lahore in 2009, has prevented foreign teams from visiting Pakistan and condemned its international players to foreign hotels for the majority of the year. In the face of this double catastrophe, there was every chance that Pakistan cricket could have collapsed. It took leadership of an exceptional kind for Misbah to hold the team together.

Just as Hanif glued his team's batting together at Lord's 49 years ago, so Misbah has done with Pakistan cricket itself, along with the great Younis Khan. It is an extraordinary achievement, which required discipline, sacrifice and an intense patriotism. Alongside Imran Khan and Abdul Hafeez Kardar, he can be counted as one of his country's greatest captains. I hope and believe this remarkable man will be given a hero's reception in England this summer.

Peter Oborne

Peter Oborne is political columnist of the Daily Mail, author of Wounded Tiger: A History of Cricket in Pakistan, and co-author of White on Green: Celebrating the Drama of Pakistan Cricket

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This is a fabulous piece of article that brings up mixed reactions from within me, an Indian cricket fan following cricket from 1982. There is little doubt about the hostile attitude Indians and Pakistanis have towards their cricket and cricketing heroes, barring a Sachin Tendulkar, a Rahul Dravid, a Wasim Akram, a Waqar younis and occasionally an Imran Khan for his killer sexy looks. As someone who likes to think that nationalism was shed off like a stinking wristband from my system, I still can remember how I wanted England to win the 1992 world cup, heck, I wanted England to win the 1987 world cup! I thought Charles Dickens and Thomas Hardy still lived in that marvellous country.
No matter how rotten the English attitude towards the other world was at that time, and is to a large extent, some of the things about Pakistani cricket remain as true as a turnip.

POSTED BY James on | July 29, 2016, 21:54 GMT

Agree about Misbah. Not sure he's going to pull it off this time but turning Pakistan cricket around from where it was was an incredible feat. As an Englishman I often find Pakistani cricketers don't get their props, Misbah and Younis particularly have been titans.

POSTED BY Aubline on | July 29, 2016, 18:33 GMT

@EdwinD- I remember one of the Pakistani tail enders being given out caught at short leg by Constant when it looked as if the ball came straight off the pad but whether the TV pictures were conclusive is doubtful - they weren't of the same quality as they are these days. As for the claim that all the bad decisions went England's way, I reckon that would be impossible to prove. Your point is a good one.

POSTED BY Edwin on | July 29, 2016, 16:21 GMT

"I watched with shame the decisions given by umpire David Constant during the nail-biting third Test at Headingley. I am sure that umpire Constant was not consciously biased, but some of his decisions defied belief and they all seemed to favour England."

This statement is pretty damning, without any evidence to back it up - is there any footage that confirms this, one way or the other? If not, it is merely an opinion, and therefore should be made that that is all it is, as opposed to insinuating that it is fact.

POSTED BY Dipankar on | July 21, 2016, 19:03 GMT

Wonderful piece of writing-exceptionally unbiased too

POSTED BY Harsh on | July 18, 2016, 5:23 GMT

To me the 1982 series was one of the best series ever played in the history of test cricket which posessed twists and turns of a Hollywod epic with dramatic changes of plot.It reminded one of a classic novel with the complexion turning in ever chapter.Dubious umpiring decision cost Pakistan that series which would have been their 1st on English soil.It was Imran Khan who in 1987 ressurected the spirit of the team to win their first series on English soil.Imran moulded a bunch of talented individuals into a world beating force motivating his team like a military commander.The Pakistan team simply blazed away with the spirit of an army batallion seeking vengeance and took cricketing ageression to it's highest zenith..One of the most powerful ,organized English teams was conquered .Imran had instilled a sense of professionalism which played a major role in Pakistan not losing a series in England till 2006.In 1992 and 1996 Pakistan ressurected the spirit Imran instilled .

POSTED BY Harsh on | July 18, 2016, 4:30 GMT

In the 1970's Pakistan was more talented than England but could not function as a cohesive unit.It had abundance of talent with Zaheer Abbas,Majid Khan,Mushtaq Muhammad Asif Iqbal,Sarfraz Nawaz etc.The 1971 series unfairly eluded Pakistan who could well have won 2 tests.Imran Khan binded the team in such a manner in the 1980's that they never lost a series after 1982 in England upto 2006.Under Imran a new spirit blazed Pakistani cricket which was resurrected in 1992, 1996 and 2001..Pakistan took agression to it's highest zenith with the likes of Wasim Akram,Waqar Younus ,Javed Miandad,Salim Malik and Sead Anwar after Imran.Above all Imran taught them how to win .

POSTED BY Harsh on | July 18, 2016, 4:21 GMT

The intensity and competitiveness of a Pak-England combat is close to that of a Frank Worrell trophy,Ashes or Indo-Pak contest.For quality of test cricket at it's best I would choose the 1982 series in England as the best where the ebb and flow continuously changed in the manner of an epic novel with a dramatic twist in every chapter.The Leeds game of that series is amongst the top test matches of all time with Edgbaston and Lords not far behind.Arguably dubious umpiring decision cost Pakistan that series.In 1987 with the ferocity of a fighter plane fleet led again by Imran Pakistan avenged that defeat. to gain their 1st series win on English soil.It was Imran Khan who turned a bunch of talented individuals into a cohesive world -beaters unit .He took quality of motivation to it's highest zenith and instilled professionalism in Pakistani cricket.In 1987 Pakistan's immense talent overcame a strong organized English team who had just won the Ashes the previous summer.