Pet Nutrition: Dog Food FAQs

Get answers to all your questions about feeding your canine

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Selecting the right dog food for your pet can be complicated. Do you choose food made with beef, fish, chicken, or go vegan? Should you make your own pet food at home?

Every dog owner has to make some important decisions when it comes to feeding their pet, so it's a good idea to do some research to make the most informed choices. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about dog food and your pet's nutrition:

Don't dogs get bored eating the same food every day?
Most dogs really don't have a problem eating the same food every day, but you can change things up a bit by rotating different flavors or textures of food throughout the week. Still, most dogs will be just fine eating the same meal day in, day out.

How much protein does my dog really need?
Many pet food brands tout the percentage of protein in each serving by posting the information right on the front of the package. According to the Association of American Feed Control Officials, the average adult dog needs to eat a diet comprised of about 18 percent protein; growing puppies need about 22 percent. So, as long as you're within this range, your dog should not be suffering from any type of protein deficiency.

How should I switch foods for my dog?
If your dog is showing signs of a food intolerance or food allergy, you will need to phase out the problem food slowly. Mixing the old and new food together for about a week is the best way to ensure that your dog will take to the new food easily.

What foods are poisonous to dogs?
Dogs should not be fed the following: chocolate, grapes and raisins, organ meats such as liver, macadamia nuts, onions, garlic, any type of dairy products or caffeine. All of these foods can cause problems for your dog; she will likely need to see a vet after consuming them.

Does my dog need to be on a weight loss diet?
Experts say that a dog that is over 15 percent of his or her ideal body weight is obese and must start losing weight gradually. You will need to reduce the amount of calories your dog consumes each day, and limit the amount of treats and snacks, too. Making sure your dog is physically active with walks, games or running at a steady pace at least once or twice a day will also help her maintain a healthy weight.

Choosing the best dog food for your pet can take some time and research, but you need to take steps to see that your dog is eating a well-balanced diet on a regular basis. A healthy diet ensures your dog will have plenty of energy, and that she will stay healthy and strong for the years ahead.