PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES Bondarenko G. V.Metaphysics is the essence of philosophy and reason-oriented basis of the consolidation of humanity (Part II)The author, standing on the position of developed him onto-materialistic conception of the world and the human, the conception also called by the author as "metaphysics of DEPTHS" (the version of metaphysics based on the actually-philosophically transformed the anthropic principle), rejecting the false, idealistic in their essence, worldviews and principles of "the old metaphysics", "metaphysics of the HEIGHTS", at the same time defends the "first-essential" status of metaphysics in philosophy, rightly believing that only metaphysics based on the principle of identity of the human reason and reality of actuality (the actual world and the actual human) is to be able to overcome the current disciplinary-fragmentated differentiation of philosophical knowledge, bringing philosophy to the deepest horizon of non-religiousanthropological interpretated "sophiology", embodying the ability of the human being to access absolute truth (of the world and of the human being as such), the essential -root knowledge of the meaning of human existence in the world, the knowledge required to determine the primary, actual human activity, the subject of which is the human (human-for-world) as the actual "homo sapience". The establishment of such kind of human activity, says the author, it is a necessary condition for the future consolidation of the humanity on the basis of the "main pursuit of the human being in the world," philosophically determined from the position of directly observing by the "metaphysical reason" the reality of actual as such. Obviously that in light of the decision of thus formulated the task of consolidation of the humanity- in the spaces of the socio-cultural formations- the philosophy, consolidated on the basis of metaphysics, oriented by means of "metaphysics of DEPTHS" at the position of the actual human reason, will restore the title "to be a friend to the absolute truth of the world and the human", truth discovering by means of reason, free from the oppression of diverse, partial, specialized-differentiated, practical-cognitive activity performed by humans in the space of "sense-given" Nature. Philosophy, achieved this stage in its history, says the author, thus is to be overcome the mode of its existence which is not matching actuality of philosophy, that is the mode "to be a servant" (theology, science, politics and etc.). In this case philosophy will regain the “first-born” status "teachers of the elites".Keywords: metaphysics, "the metaphysics of DEPTHS" and "the metaphysics of HEIGHTS”, the onto- materialist conception of the world and human, the absolute truth, sophiology, the actual world, the actual human, the actual reason, humanity, the actual Nature, the non-actual Nature, the actual “world 0f human being”, a socio-cultural formation.

PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES Chernyakova N. S.Knowledge of history as an element of ordinary life: philosophical and methodological aspectsKnowledge of history is considered in the article as one of the important element of ordinary human life. But an interest to history is nothing more then the function from an interest to own modern life of a subject of culture. And real history but not fantasy is interesting for man when his own modern life is interesting as well.Keywords: history, ordinary life, ideology, culture.Work bibliographic list 1. Ivanov G. M., Korshunov A. M., Petrov Ju. V. Metodologicheskie problemy istoricheskogo poznanija. – M.:Vysshaja shkola, 1981. – 296 s.2. Ponjatie istiny v sociogumanitarnom poznanii. –M.: IFRAN, 2008. –212 s.
3. Solov'ev Je. Ju. Proshloe tolkuet nas: Ocherki po istorii filosofii i kul'tury. – M.: Politizdat,1991. – 432 s.

PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES Minchenko A. A.Antinomy of evil and freedomFreedom is one of the central problems of philosophy. Freedom open the entire depth of the world, it overcomes the universal determinism. In German mysticism and Russian religious philosophy freedom was presented as the Abyss. Abyss, which is fraught with all imagined horrors, including soluble human. That relationship of freedom and evil in everyday representation makes freedom visible and understandable. Why evil is visible proof of freedom?Keywords: freedom, evil, good, law, rescue.Work bibliographic list 1. Biblija: Knigi Svjashhennogo Pisanija Vethogo i Novogo Zaveta. – M.: Izdanie Moskovskoj Patriarhii, 1990. – 1372 s.