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Abstract

The type and extent of the physical deterioration (erosion) of t he hiking t r a i l/ rock
type associations in the Golden Ga te Highland National P a rk and the possible
reasons for the deterioration a re clear from the results of the empirical study.
Erosion can be directly a t t r ibut ed to the influence of the hike r s' walking action.
The extent of erosion varies between different hiking trail/rock type associations.
Through a correlation analysis between erosion values and certain topographical
variables, ideal sampling points were identified and the results can be used as
criteria for the future planning of hiking trails.
Differences between the field and p a th measurements for pl ant n u t r i e nt s t a tus,
t extur al composition and soil compaction, are clear evidence of the physical
deterioration of the hiking trails t h at can be directly a t t r ibut ed to t he influence of
the hikers.
Physical limitations experienced by the hikers can also cont r ibute to the increase in
the erosion of a pa r t i cul ar trail section.
C u r r e nt measures to stop erosion are not adequa t e. Therefore certain suggestions
a re made. The installation of a pe rmanent walking path,segments could be a
solution.
In order to stop or mitigate any further deterioration of the hiking trails in the
Golden Gate Highlands National P a rk and to prevent other negative environmental
influences, an environmental management system has to be implemented by the
P a rk management. The implementation of an environmental management system
will ensure a balance between recreation and conservation.