Alberto Biasi

Alberto Biasi (Padua, 1937) is one of the foremost figures in post-war Italian art. He is one of the most coherent and authoritative practitioners at an international level of what in Italy has been called “arte programmata” or “arte cinetica,” and is elsewhere known as “Optical Art”. From 1959, the year that the young Biasi began his career in art, to today, his activity has always been concerned with inquiries into perception through series of works, each of which poetically and scientifically deals with various problems involving vision: from his first Trame to the famous Light Prisms and the Optical dynamic reliefs.

In 1988 an anthological show of his work was mounted in the Museo Civico agli Eremitani in Padua. In 2000 he elaborated a summary of his preceding research to create his Assemblaggi, a series of works mainly consisting of prevalently monochrome diptychs and triptychs which convey an amazing sculptural and coloristic effect. In 2006 he exhibited at the Hermitage, Saint Petersburg.

Apart from the twelve exhibitions as part of the N group, Biasi has held over one hundred solo shows in such prestigious venues as Palazzo Ducale, Urbino; the Wigner Institute, Erice; the Barcelona Cathedral Museum; the Museo Nazionale di Villa Pisani; and the Prague National Gallery. He has also taken part in more than five hundred group shows, including ITALIAN ZERO & avant-garde ‘60s, the MAMM Museum, Moscow; the thirty-second and forty-second Venice Biennales; the eleventh São Paulo Biennale; the tenth, eleventh, and fourteenth Rome Quadrennials; and the best-known graphic biennales, where he obtained numerous important awards.

Alberto Biasi’s works can be found in prestigious collections around the world such as Museum of Modern Art in New York, Hermitage of Saint Petersburg, Museum of Modern Art in Rome, Peggy Guggenheim Collection in Venice, and in the museums of Belgrade, Bratislava, Buenos Aires, Prague, San Francisco, Tokyo, Turin, Ulm, Wroclaw, Zagabria.

Hugo Demarco

Hugo Demarco (Buenos Aires, 1932-1995) was an Argentinian artist who helped pioneer both Op and Kinetic Art. His work explores the nature of light and movement through his rigorous investigations of color and pattern, often animating his moving surfaces through the use of prisms.

Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina in 1932, he traveled to Paris in 1959 where he made his first kinetic paintings, achieving a unique optical vibration through superimposing complementary colors. His first solo exhibition, which included both paintings and reliefs, was held at the Galerie Denise René in Paris in 1961, and he gradually established himself as a member of the Nouvelle Tendance movement and befriended other ex-pat artists such as Jesús Rafael Soto and Julio Le Parc. The animation of two-dimensional surfaces became the main object of the artist’s research in the 1970s, progressing to visually and physically active structures despite the simplicity of their patterns. Form, color, texture, and rhythm were combined to produce virtual volumes and movements, as well as the great tension between the real and the unreal. Demarco died in 1995 in Paris, France.

Shay Frisch

Israeli-born artist Shay Frisch (Petach-Tikva, 1963) reorganizes cold industrial elements into autonomous energy fields. His immersive installations turn into power generators, electromagnetic fields that extend into space, assuming the same significance of paintings or monuments. The magnetic fields interact with space, making explicit a declared willingness to engage the visitor in an immersive experience, a direct relationship between work and viewer.

Trained as an industrial designer, Frisch earned his master’s degree from the Domus Academy in Milan in 1990. Frisch’s energy fields are location sensitive and require an understanding of each individual space to express the appropriate proportion of energy emanated. Campo, meaning “field” in Italian, is the title of all of the artist’s work and refers to an electrical eld. Each “CAMPO” is classified with its identification mark, drawn from the sum of components to produce the work. Lastly, the title is followed by a letter indicating its color name in italian, N for black and B for white.

Based now for many years in Rome, Frisch’s works have been exhibited in some of the most important museums in Italy and Israel. In 2013 the Italian National Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art in Rome dedicated a big solo show to his works, curated by Achille Bonito Oliva. The Italian National Gallery also houses his work in their permanent collection, as do the Monastery of San Lorenzo in Padula Museum, Italy, the Museum of Contemporary Art of Spoleto, Italy, and the Chanel Foundation, among others. The artist has numerous exhibitions planned for 2017, including shows at MAC (Museum of Contemporary Art) in Santiago, Chile, the Museum of Contemporary Art in Lima, Peru, MON (Oscar Niemeyer Museum) in Curitiba, Brazil, and two exhibitions in Palermo, Italy, one at ZAC - Area Zisa Contemporary Arts and the other at the Rice Museum.

Shay Frisch, Campo 702_N2016, 2016

wood panel, electrical components

64.3 x 29.7 inches

163.5 x 75.5 cm

Christian Megert

Christian Megert (Bern, 1936) was a prominent member of the ZERO Group. He attended the Kunstgewerbeschule in Bern from 1952 to 1955. Extended study trips to Berlin, Stockholm, and Paris followed, during the course of which he met colleagues such as Antoni Tapies, Piero Manzoni, Agostino Bonalumi, Otto Piene and Lucio Fontana.

Moving to Sweden, Germany and then Paris, Megert experimented with his artistic style, starting at first in monochrome and later, producing his first kinetic object in 1959.

Focusing primarily on the use of light, movement, and reflection, Megert chose mirrors to be his artistic medium of choice, producing his first mirror object in 1960. Much of Megert's work requires interaction from and with the audience, and in a similar fashion to his other Group Zero members, the link between art and life and art and everyday reality is integral to his work.

Megert moved to Dusseldorf in 1973, where he held a professorship in the Integration of Fine Art and Architecture at the Kunstakademie. He created numerous large stone sculptures for the Musikzentrum in Amsterdam, the city of Maastricht, the West LB in Wesel, the Bundesgartenschau in Dusseldorf, the Terrassenbad Baden, the Bankverein Thun and the city of Vaduz in Liechtenstein. Museum fur Konkrete Kunst in Ingolstadt and Museum Ritter in Waldenbuch have already honored Megert’s oeuvre with a retrospective.

Megert has been represented in a number of one-man shows including at Galerie Kopke, Copenhagen in 1959 and 1961 and Galerie Kaspar, Lausanne in 1963, he has also been widely shown with the Zero Group and kinetic shows in Europe. He was an important representative at the Major Zero retrospective “Zero: Countdown to Tomorrow, 1950s–1960s” held at the Guggenheim Museum in New York in 2014 and at subsequent Zero exhibitions at Martin-Gropius-Bau in Berlin and Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam in 2015 and Socle du Monde Biennale 2017 - HEARST - Museum of Contemporary Art.

His works are today found in a number of private and public collections including the Musée des Beaux-Arts, Montreal, Progressive Museum, Bâle, the Museum of Modern Art, New York, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Museum Oscar Niemeyer, Curitiba, Museum Kunstpalast, Dusseldorf, Kunstmuseum Bern, Schweizerische Nationalbank, Bern, Sammlung Lenz, Selb.

Christian Megert, Light Box, 1972

wood, mirror, transparent mirror, fluorescent tube

39.7 x 19.6 x 5.1 inches

101 x 50 x 13 cm

Michelangelo Pistoletto

Michelangelo Pistoletto was born in Biella in 1933.He began to exhibit his work in 1955 and in 1960 he had his first solo show at Galleria Galatea in Turin. An inquiry into self-portraiture characterizes his early work. In the two year period, 1961-1962 made the first Mirror Paintings, which directly include the viewer and real time in the work, and open up perspective, reversing the Renaissance perspective that had been closed by the twentieth-century avant-garde. These works quickly brought Pistoletto international acclaim, leading, in the sixties, to one-man shows in important galleries and museums in Europe and the United States. The Mirror Paintings are the foundation of his subsequent artistic output and theoretical thought.In 1965 and 1966 he produced a set of works entitled Minus Objects, considered fundamental to the birth of Arte Povera, an art movement of which Pistoletto was an animating force and a protagonist. In 1967 he began to work outside traditional exhibition spaces, with the first instances of that “creative collaboration” he developed over the following decades by bringing together artists from different disciplines and diverse sectors of society.In 1975-76 he presented a cycle of twelve consecutive exhibitions, Le Stanze, at the Stein Gallery in Turin. This was the first of a series of complex, year-long works called “time continents”. Others are White Year (1989) and Happy Turtle (1992).In 1978, in a show in Turin, Pistoletto defined two main directions his future artwork would take: Division and Multiplication of the Mirror and Art Take On Religion. In the early eighties, he made a series of sculptures in rigid polyurethane, translated into marble for his solo show in 1984 at Forte di Belvedere in Florence. From 1985 to 1989 he created the series of “dark” volumes called Art of Squalor.During the nineties, with Project Art and with the creation in Biella of Cittadellarte- Fondazione Pistoletto and the University of Ideas, he brought art into active relation with diverse spheres of society with the aim of inspiring and producing responsible social change. In 2003 he won the Venice Biennale’s Golden Lion for Lifelong Achievement. In 2004 the University of Turin awarded him a Laurea Honoris Causa in Political Science. On that occasion, the artist announced what has become the most recent phase of his work, Third Paradise.In 2007, in Jerusalem, he received the Wolf Foundation Prize in the Arts, “for his constantly inventive career as an artist, educator and activist whose restless intelligence has created prescient forms of art that contribute to a fresh understanding of the world.” He is the Artistic Director of Event in the 2011 'L'art pour une révolution urbaine' in Bordeaux.In 2010 he wrote the essay The Third Paradise, published in Italian, English, French and German. In 2011 he was the artistic director of Evento 2011 – L'art pour une révolution urbaine in Bordeaux. In 2012 he started promoting the Rebirth-day, first worldwide day of rebirth, celebrated every year on 21st December with initiatives taking place all around the world. In 2013 the Louvre in Paris hosted his personal exhibition Michelangelo Pistoletto, année un le paradis sur terre. In this same year, he received the Praemium Imperiale for painting, in Tokyo.In 2014 the symbol of the Third Paradise was installed in the hall of the headquarters of the Council of the European Union in Bruxelles for the period of the Italian Presidency of the European Council.In May 2015 he received a degree honoris causa from the Universidad de las Artes of Havana in Cuba".In the same year, he realizes a work of big dimensions, called Rebirth, situated in the park of the Palais des Nations in Geneva, headquarters of the UN.

Michelangelo Pistoletto, Color and Light, 2014

canvas, mirror, gilded wood

each 70 1/8 x 47 1/2 inches

diptych, with 3-inch space, 70 1/8 x 98 inches

each 222.57 x 598.17 cm

diptych, with 7.62 cm space, 222.57 x 248.92 cm

Francisco Sobrino

Francisco Sobino (Guadalajara, 1932) studied at the Escuela de Arte y Oficios, Madrid, from 1946 to 1949 before moving to Argentina, where he attended the National Fine Arts School, Buenos Aires, until 1957.

In 1959 he moved to Paris and began to explore visual art, pursuing studies concerning the structure and dynamics of form, as well as color and perception. His work from this period was predominantly black and white, depicting methodical shape progressions with optical effects.

In 1960, along with Julio Le Parc, François Morellet and others, he formed the Groupe de Recherche d’Art Visuel (GRAV). Active in Paris until 1968, the group’s ethos centered on emphasizing the social function of art, which they believed should no longer be seen as an individual product, but rather as a collective product. From 1961, Sobrino focused his research on three-dimensional constructions, combining modular elements of transparent monochrome and polychrome plexiglass with regular structures that, when overlapped, seemed to change if viewed from different angles.

In 1964 he exhibited at the Documenta, Kassel, and the following year he took part in the exhibition The Responsive Eye, held at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. During this period he built a large stainless steel structure in Sarcelles, France, forming the first of his numerous urban interventions. He also explored the effects of light, focusing on reflections, absorption qualities, transparency, and optical illusions created by shadows.

In the second half of the 1960s Sobrino made kinetic objects that could be manipulated by the viewer. Despite the disbanding of the GRAV group in 1968, he continued his research into three-dimensional constructions. From 1971 he was commissioned by Grenoble, Madrid and Paris to produce sculptures for installation in public places. In 1976 Sobrino studied how to incorporate solar power into his work, creating Scultura autoenergetica in 1981. Sobrino’s work is part of major museum collections such as the Tate Gallery, London, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, the Peggy Guggenheim Foundation, Venice, Tel Aviv Museum, Israel, and the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C.

Francisco Sobrino, Deplacement Instable, 1957

Acrylic, Plexiglass

12.9 x 23.6 x 3.9 inches

33 x 60 x 10 cm

edition of 100

Taiji Terasaki

When Honolulu contemporary artist Taiji Terasaki's father died about a year and a half ago, he felt untethered. Lacking any strong religious affiliation, Terasaki was unsure how to grieve. He craved a ritual or ceremony that would allow him to contemplate the death and to honor and give tribute to the father he revered.

Terasaki's newest project, Feeding the Immortals, combines his search for a meaningful response to death with his artistic style of combining mixed-media work. This exhibition will include mixed media works with ceramic, photography, vapor projections (projected images onto a thin layer of vapor), and video.

After leaving graduate programs at Hunter College in New York and Cal State Long Beach with Masters in Fine Arts degrees, Terasaki has enjoyed various pursuits such as design work, helping with his father’s foundation and raising a family. Presently he is serving on the board for the Honolulu Museum of Art and the Honolulu Biennial Foundation. Along with his wife Naoko, Terasaki also co-founded the nonprofit children’s art organization, Art Explorium in Kaimuki. He has recently revived his art practice after a long hiatus, with an exhibition, Rebirth, at Ward Warehouse and Edible Landscapes for the Trillenium in the Contact 3017 exhibition at Linekona Museum of Art Gallery. Feeding the Immortals will run from August 22 to October 10.

Chiho Ushio

Chiho Ushio : 響 (Hibiki)Resonance

Opening on First Friday, July 6th 2018 from 6:00 to 9:00 pm

Ravizza Brownfield Gallery is pleased to present 響 (Hibiki) Resonance, a solo exhibition by Chiho Ushio, in our second annual show featuring work by a Hawai’i-based artist. The exhibition showcases three different bodies of work, Mauli Ola, multi-layered woodcut prints on paper, Phantasm, mixed media sculpture using unconventional materials on Plexiglas,and the artist’s most recent work, 響 (Hibiki) Resonance, a series of large-scale stone lithographic monoprints on paper. Working from experiential interactions with nature, the artist uses a multidisciplinary approach to capture the elusive nature of light as it interacts with the universe.

What are the visible and the invisible boundaries between the relationship of oneself and nature? Is it a boundary or a mere disconnect? If so, is it of the physical, mental, emotional, or spiritual? Ushio explores such questions in cultural, historical, mythological, and metaphysical contexts through her artistic practice.

Mauli Ola, meaning “breath of life” or “healing the spirits” in Hawaiian, derives from the artist’s spiritual and physical reconnection to nature fulfilled by her practice of free diving in Hawai’i. Membrane-like embossments rendered in complex layers of transparent ink evoke the physicality of skin and capture the sensation felt when submerged in water.

Phantasm, as the title suggests, blurs the lines between 2D, 3D, and even 4D. Works made up of layers upon layers of Plexiglas aligned in Plexiglas encasements, “painted” with only hot glue and glass bits on each surface, make for an almost imperceptible and mysterious presence. Here, light is used to cast shadows from the layers above that extend like phantom limbs adding to its overall illusionary appearance.

響(Hibiki) Resonance is derived from a concept sprung from Ushio’s practice of holistic medicine and quantum waves healing. Three large framed works, roughly 4 by 6 feet in size, are comprised from an array of 12 prints, each with what looks to be an infinite ocean of blue dots. Each distinct, the blue dots personify the residuals of the collective particles that make up the essence and interplay of vibrations of the universe.

ABOUT THE ARTIST

Born and raised in Japan, Chiho Ushio moved to Hawai’i in 2006. Before focusing on making art, Ushio studied broadcasting and videography at Nihon University College of Arts, and Hawaiian Lifestyle in the Hula track at Hawai’i Community College. Her art is informed by a conceptual bridge between Eastern, Western and Pacific perspectives. She earned her B.F.A. in printmaking at University of Hawai’i at Mānoa and is a recent graduate of the M.F.A. program at the University of Hawai’i at Mānoa. Ushio has been the recipient of numerous honors and awards, including the 2015 Graduate Achievement Scholarship Award from University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, the Honolulu Japanese Chamber of Commerce Award for Commitment to Excellence in 2012 and 2014, and the Matt Smith Award from University of Hawai’i at Mānoa in 2014. Her work has been exhibited both locally and throughout Japan and Singapore.

Nanda Vigo

Widely recognized as a pioneer of contemporary Italian sculpture, architecture, and design, Nanda Vigo (Milan, 1936) graduated from the Institut Polytechnique of Lausanne before furthering her studies in San Francisco and with Frank Lloyd Wright at Taliesin East.

Vigo opened her own atelier in Milan in 1959, and soon after she began to exhibit her designs in many galleries and museums around Italy and Europe. She later earned her architecture degree and began formulating her own theory of space and time, autonomous to artistic practice. Much of her career’s work stemmed from this exploration, probing and deepening the possibilities of sensorial stimuli obtained by the use of industrial materials, such as glass, mirrors, neon light, and more recently, LED.

Vigo famously collaborated with Italian designer Gio Ponti, as well as Arte Povera pioneers Lucio Fontana and Piero Manzoni. Vigo became closely affiliated with the ZERO network, and from 1964– 1966 took part in at least 13 ZERO exhibitions, significantly NUL 65 at the Stedelijk, Amsterdam. Vigo was presented with the New York Award for Industrial Design in 1971, the same year she designed the Casa-Museo Remo Brindisi, one of her most renowned projects. Vigo won the St. Gobain prize for glass design in 1976. Most recently Vigo has been featured in the major ZERO group retrospectives: Italian ZERO Avant-Garde of the 1960s, MAMM, Moscow (2011); ZERO: Countdown to Tomorrow, 1950s–60s, Guggenheim Museum (2014); 50 Years of ZERO, Martin Gropius-Bau, Berlin (2015), Socle du Monde Biennale, HEART - Museum of Contemporary Art (2017).

She taught at the Institut Polytechnique of Lausanne, at the Art Academy in Macerata, at the European Institute of Design in Milan and at the Light Master at Brera Academy.

Her works are included in the collections of the GNAM, Museum of Modern Art in Rome, ZERO Foundation, Düsseldorf, Museo del 900 and Museo San Fedele, Milano, La Statale Arte, Universita de gli Studi di Milano, and are on permanent display at the Museum of Design at the Milan Triennale. Since 2013, her works have been presented in the collection of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Nanda Vigo, Cronotopo, 1967

aluminum frame, glass, neon

39.3 x 39.3 x 3.9 inches

100 x 100 x 10 cm

Nanda Vigo, Cronotopo, 1965

aluminum frame, glass

23.6 x 23.6 x 7.8 inches

60 x 60 x 20 cm

Andy Warhol

Early in his career, Andy Warhol worked as a commercial illustrator, creating advertisements for women’s footwear throughout the 1950’s. Perhaps the most well-known and recognizable artist of the 20th century, Warhol faced the challenge of entering the fine art market with bold attempts in experimental medias such as film, photography, sculpture, leading to his eminent obsession with mass production and the work which provoked his greatest popularity, screen printing. His fascination with women's footwear and popular imagery culminated in the 1980s with his Shoes and Toy series featured in our latest exhibition, Andy Warhol: Late Dreams and Early Thoughts. The charm behind this leading pop art impression has inspired us all in one way or another, allowing artists and art patrons for centuries to come ask the quintessential question, "what is art, the skill or the object?”