way to drain sinus - What Causes an Acute Sinus Infection Or Sinusitis? - Nurse's Guide

What Causes an Acute Sinus Infection Or Sinusitis? - Nurse's Guide

If you're wondering whether you have acute or chronic sinusitis I'll focus on what acute sinusitis is caused by in this article. Sinusitis also means a sinus infection. Sinus infections can cause a wide range of sinus symptoms, including coughing, sneezing, sore throat, pressure, sinus headache, even eye pain, tooth pain or jaw pain and other sinus problems.

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Sinus infection, also known as sinusitis, is an infection that affects the sinuses in the body. Sinuses are the hollow spaces or cavities near the bones in the skull around the nose. Sinusitis is the swelling of these sinuses because of some allergic or immune reaction that causes the sinuses to be blocked. This blockage causes air to be trapped inside the sinuses along with other secretions like pus, putting pressure on the sinus walls. This pressure produces pain and a lot of discomfort, often referred to as a sinus attack. Sinus infection is a very common allergy that affects million of people throughout the world every year. Millions of dollars are spent for sinus medications and sinus research. Sinus infections may occur because of some viral or fungal infections.

Available Treatments Some people suggest that nasal irrigation can be beneficial for people with biofilms, and this is certainly a good idea for other reasons as well. In fact it may be the single best thing that people with chronic sinus problems could do for themselves in the opinion of this author. Some studies seem to indicate that the only cure at present is debridement, or physical removal of the substance by an ENT. Again, we are in the early days of research into the theory, so it will be years before it becomes main-stream and other treatment therapies are developed and tested. If I were desperate with sinus problems and had tried every known therapy with no success, (including topical fungal therapy, which is also a relatively new approach) I think I would try to contact one of the medical schools at the universities that are doing research on this topic and see what I could learn or if I might be included in one of their formal studies. Among these are the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, West Virginia University in Morgantown, the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, the Universite of Montreal in Canada, the Naval Medical Center in San Diego, Cambridge in England, Dartmouth College, the Center for Biofilm Engineering at Montana State University, and the University of Edinburgh in Scotland, among others. I easily found extracts of papers written by all of these entities with a simple internet search on 'biofilms'.

But if this inflammation has been caused by an infection by bacteria then this infection is called acute sinusitis, but isn't the only type of infection to cause it. I'll discuss this.

There are three kinds of sinus attacks: acute (up to three weeks), chronic (three to eight weeks or more), and recurring (frequent attacks within a year). Most sinus attacks start because of a viral cold. Fungal infections can also cause sinusitis, especially in people who have weak immune systems and are prone to allergies. Infections like hay fever or allergic rhinitis can also lead to acute sinusitis. People with weak immune systems, like those with HIV infection, and those who have mucus secretion abnormalities are also more prone to sinusitis.

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If these organisms become trapped then the one quart of mucous that has to move through your sinuses every day can't get through and hardens causing acute sinusitis.

Certain bacteria live in your nose, such as haemophilus inlfuenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae. This is natural but when you blow your nose or sniffle, the changes in the pressure can cause the bacteria or fungus or whatever particles or organisms are in your nasal passages to go up into the sinus cavities. It's the opposite of what you would think normally - that blowing your nose would help get rid of the problems. Tests have shown that the bacteria, fungus and particles do indeed go up into the sinus cavities.

A sinus infection, also known as sinusitis, is an infection of the paranasal sinuses. This could be a result of an infection, bacteria, fungus, a virus, an allergy or an autoimmune issue. There are four classifications of sinusitis. They are maxillary sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, ethmoid sinusitis and sphenoid sinusitis. Maxillary sinusitis is pain in the area of the cheek or mouth. This most commonly coincides with a toothache or headache. Frontal sinusitis causes pain in the frontal cavity above and behind the eyes. Ethmoid sinusitis causes pain either behind and/or between the eyes and sphenoid sinusitis causes pain behind the eyes but more so in the vertex of the head.

Sinus infections are difficult to distinguish between because the various stages have relatively the same symptoms. An infection can last less than four weeks (acute), four to twelve weeks (subacute), or for 12 weeks or longer (chronic). All types of sinus infections can be diagnosed by a doctor clinically and can be treated by a doctor. One of the most common treatments is rest and relaxation. Doctors recommend a decongestant and painkiller to relieve a patient of their symptoms and if that doesn't work the doctor will then prescribe an antibiotic called Amoxicillin.

Of course antibiotics can upset the body's balance and cause yeast infections also. So antibiotics are not commonly given as they were in the past. There are other approaches that are better now rather than taking antibiotics even if the problem is caused by bacteria.

First of all sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinus cavities. There are four sets of sinuses and it can occur in any of them. Acute sinusitis can occur after you have a cold. Colds are caused by viruses. The result is that the sinus cavities become inflamed and you'll have symptoms of sinusitis but they'll get better on their own usually within 10-14 days.

For many years doctors thought the infections were caused by bacteria but newer research has shown that the majority of infections are actually fungal infections. There is a common household mold that lingers throughout every household.

Properties of Biofilms As mentioned, the scum layer produced by the biofilms seems to form a sort of protective barrier for the bacteria and other microorganisms it encases. The literature states that the bacteria in biofilms can be up to 500-1000 times more resistant to antibiotics than normal free-floating bacteria, and research is ongoing to determine the exact mechanisms to explain this. In addition, biofilms occasionally release a portion of their bacteria, and this discharge can migrate and cause infection at a new location. At present there are no simple methods available to test for the presence of biofilms, so it is not an easy task to determine if they are present in a patient's nasal system. The slime or scum layer looks a great deal like normal mucus.

People who have chronic nasal problems who find that their sinus membranes swell can get acute sinusitis due to the narrowing of passages and entrance of bacteria or fungi similar to those who get a cold.

The most common treatment for sinusitis is a decongestant to reduce the congestion in the nose, antibiotics for the infection, and pain relievers for any pain. There are over-the-counter decongestants and sprays available that can provide some relief. However, these should be used only for a few days. It is advisable to consult a specialist if the infection exists for long time. Acute sinusitis can be treated with antibiotics and decongestants but chronic sinusitis takes a longer time and is usually difficult to treat because it could be linked to some other infection like asthma. In such cases, doctors may also prescribe steroids for relief. Some people may also require surgery.

"every morning i had a green discharge from my nose. i felt so tired, i couldn't even go to work. i just felt so desparate. after just 4 days on sinuvil i felt like a brand new person." Nick from NY

Status of Biofilm Research as it Pertains to Chronic Sinusitis Research regarding biofilms and sinusitis is still in its early stages. Most scientific papers describing research into the subject have been attempts to prove the theory that biofilms are present in chronic sinusitis patients and that they are a factor in the condition. We are a long way from seeing studies that might test how beneficial a certain treatment might be, or even how an ENT could easily determine if a patient has biofilms in his nasal passages.

The inflammation from a cold causes the mucous membranes that line the sinus cavities, to swell. Air and mucous become backed up because the passage is now too narrow for the mucous to pass through. Now that it's trapped, bacteria and fungus can feed on the trapped mucous.

Some hot foods or drinks such as tea or chicken soup can help to alleviate some of the congestion associated with a sinus infection. For the more serious sufferers there is a procedure used to open up the nasal passages. It is called nasal irrigation. The nasal cavity is washed out of all its excess fluid while moisturizing the mucus membranes of the nose and sinuses. The easiest way to do this is by snorting water out of your cupped hands or out of a bottle. Most people use a syringe to push the water into their nose. The fluid will be pushed into the throat where it can be spat out of the mouth and into the trash for instant relief.

There are also easy home remedies for providing relief from sinusitis. Inhaling steam, saline nasal spray, gentle heat application over the inflamed area, lying down in a darkened room, decoction of mustard seeds and water instilled in the nostrils, drinking juice of ripe grapes, jalapeno pepper, inhalation of peppermint steam, applying a paste of cinnamon and water or dry ginger and water, etc. are some of the most commonly used home remedies for sinus infections.

Walt Ballenberger is founder of http://www.postnasaldrip.net a resource web site for sinusitis sufferers like himself. For a free report entitled 'Sinus Treatment Success Stories', visit http://www.postnasaldrip.net and click on the Free Report link. This resource can be of significant help to chronic sinus sufferers.

If you have a reduced or suppressed immune system function you may be more likely to get acute sinusitis. This can be from a known auto-immune disease you know you have or from an unknown cause.

One thing that does irritate the senses when using this procedure is plain, cold water. Many doctors recommend using a type of warm salt water and a buffering agent such as sodium bicarbonate. This will help the mucus membrane react in a more positive way. For some of the more chronic sufferers of sinusitis, nasal or sinus surgery might be the best and only option to relieve symptoms. One of the more popular and recent surgeries has been balloon sinuplasty. This is where balloons are utilized to widen the openings of the sinuses. Surgery should only be considered for patients that do not experience relief from everyday medications such as nasal decongestant sprays, antibiotics or any over the counter medicines.

Conclusion Research thus far shows a strong correlation between chronic sinusitis and the presence of biofilms in the nasal cavities of chronic sinusitis sufferers. Much more research to prove the theory definitively and to see it become a main-stream diagnosis remains to be done. At this point people are not even talking about such treatments as nasal sprays or other medications. Sinus sufferers should at least be aware of the issue and keep an eye on what research is being reported, as well as irrigating their noses with a saline solution daily. As noted above, there are a good number of research labs studying all aspects of biofilm research around the world, both medical and non-medical, so hopefully we will have some day an answer to the question posed at the beginning of this article and be able to effectively treat the group of people who continue to suffer from sinusitis despite years of treatment and multiple surgeries that do not bring permanent relief.

An acute sinusitis attack will cause a discharge of green fluids without blood and is usually caused by a toothache or sever headache. Sometimes a sinus infection can be a one and done thing. Not all people who suffer from sinus infections suffer from them on a weekly or even yearly basis. Most sufferers of sinus infections have them occur once in a blue moon but when they do suffer from them the pain is almost unbearable because they aren't accustomed to it.

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It used to be thought that fungal infections did not cause acute sinusitis. But recent studies have shown that the rate of fungal infections is in the 90% range. Antibiotics will do nothing to help fungal infections. That is the major reason why antibiotics don't work for sinus infections since there goal is to target specific bacteria.

There are different kinds of sinuses: frontal sinuses (over the eyes in the brow area), maxillary sinuses (inside each cheekbone), ethmoid sinuses (just behind the bridge of the nose and between the eyes), and sphenoid sinuses (behind the ethmoids in the upper region of the nose and behind the eyes). Any part of these four sinuses can be infected, causing pain in that particular area. The most common symptoms of sinus infections are pain in the head, ear or neck; headaches early in the morning; pain in the upper jaw/ cheeks/ teeth; swelling of the eyelids; pain between the eyes; stuffy nose; loss of smell; and tenderness near the nose. Sometimes, there could be fever, tiredness, weakness, severe cough, and runny nose. Very rarely, acute sinusitis can lead to infection in the brain or some other complications.

People who have acute sinusitis do not seek out sinus surgery. In any case if you're trying to determine if you have acute sinusitis, this may give you some idea as to what is causing it. For me, just being around old dust and the exposure to the particles can cause it if I'm not careful. Perhaps they actually get up into my nasal passages enough to cause swelling. They can be irritating and start a sinus infection if not taken care of right away. I avoid it by relying on my natural sinus cures and treatment for sinus relief and got rid of my sinus problems for good.

The most common fungus is called Aspergillus and you can find it in decaying vegetation, like dead leaves and composting piles. Other causes include allergies such as a pollen allergy which is sometimes called hay fever. Other allergies including those to dust mites can also cause acute sinusitis.

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