How to explain dementia to children

Monday 5th February, 2018

Coping with a diagnosis of dementia is
tough for all involved, even children. As much as we might think kids can’t
cope with knowing the facts, it’s important we communicate in an age
appropriate manner so that they are given the chance to understand the changes
they will inevitably see.

It’s natural to want to protect children
from painful situations, but if you choose to shut them out, you could be doing
more harm than good. Children are often aware of changes in atmospheres, of
people feeling tense and of difficulties in the family. Failing to offer an
explanation about what’s happening will leave them feeling confused and
worried, so it’s important to clarify the situation in an appropriate way.

The news is likely to be distressing, but
it will allow the person to take their time and to come to terms with things.
They will also be relieved to know that any unusual behaviour is just the
illness, and not personally directed at them. By letting them see how adults
cope in a difficult situation, you’ll be equipping them to manage painful
emotions better later on in their own lives.

Talking about dementia

Here are some top tips for talking about a
dementia diagnosis with a child or young person:

· Use age appropriate language:You know
your child and their maturity better than anyone, so start your discussion in
the right mental place for them. Don’t dumb down your language if you usually
talk to your child on a mature level, and similarly avoid using complicated or
confusing words with younger people.

· Be honest: Don’t be afraid to tell them
the hard truth. Dementia does not usually get better, and things may get quite
bad as the illness progresses. Tell them how the person might forget who they
are, or may think they are someone else. Don’t filter out all the bad bits,
because they will only find them harder to cope with later on.

· Allay their fears: Remember, children
aren’t always as logical as us adults, and may let their imagination run away
with them. Reassure them that dementia isn’t contagious, nor is the person
likely to die any time soon. Ask them what they are afraid of, and don’t laugh
if it’s seemingly ridiculous.

· It’s OK to laugh: Let them know that the
person with dementia may sometimes do something silly, and that it’s OK to
laugh if they put the milk in the dishwasher or keys in the oven. Let them know
it’s not all doom and gloom, and that there will still be plenty of good times
to be had with their loved one.

· Use resources: You’ll find plenty of
resources to help you explain dementia to a young person, from leaflets
to storybooks and
activity sheets, many of which are free. Ask your GP for any sources they might
have, and explore online resources at Alzheimer’s Research UK for
support in getting the message across.

Children are often far more resilient than
we give them credit for, but they need to be given a chance to get involved.
Don’t shut out your child in a bid to protect them, they won’t thank you later.

Following on from your discussion

Once the child is aware of the diagnosis
and what is likely to happen next, they will need plenty of comfort and
reassurance from you. They need to know that you are there for them, no matter
how preoccupied or sad you might seem. Giving them a role in the process will
make them feel valued and important, and can help them focus their energy on
doing something useful.

Maybe you could ask them to make some large
signposts for the home, to help remind your loved one where to go and where
things live. Reassure them if the person with dementia says something hurtful
that it’s not really what they mean. Let them know that simply spending time
with their loved one and showing them care and affection is the most important
thing they can do, and remind them how much you appreciate their help and
support.

Here at Blenheim House, our approach to Dementia
Care is one step at a time. And
it works exceptionally well. Whatever stage your loved one is at, we can help
you not only manage but make the most of every moment.

Get in touch today to hear
more about our specialist dementia care in Melksham.