The families of the
children that were poisoned by methyl parathion, an organophosphate pesticide,
in Peru have brought suit against the product's principal importer and
manufacturer, Bayer reports the CBG Network. The suit was filed exactly
two years ago to the day that 24 children in the remote Andean village
of Tauccamarca were killed and 18 more severely poisoned after they drank
a powdered milk substitute that had been contaminated with methyl parathion.

Folidol, the trade
name of the methyl parathion product, was marketed widely in Peru for
use on crops that are cultivated mostly by small farmers. The vast majority
of these farmers are illiterate Quechua speakers. Nonetheless, Bayer packaged
Folidol, a white powder that resembles powdered milk and has no strong
chemical odor, in small plastic bags that provide no protection to users
and give no indication of the danger of the product within. The bags were
printed with pictures of carrots and potatoes and do not display any pictograms
indicating danger or toxicity.

The lawsuit asserts
that Bayer should have taken steps to prevent the misuse of this extremely
toxic pesticide product. The suit also named the Peruvian Ministry of
Agriculture for failure to enforce Peruvian pesticide regulations. Methyl
parathion is registered as a "restricted use" pesticide in Peru,
which can only be legally sold with a technical prescription issued by
an agronomist licensed by the Minister of Agriculture, nonetheless uncontrolled
sales of this product and other pesticides, is reportedly the norm.

Methyl parathion is
a Toxicity Class I (highest) pesticide and is classified as a "restricted
use" pesticide in the U.S. It is illegal to use inside residences
or other buildings. The U.S. EPA banned the use of methyl parathion on
all fruits and some vegetables citing the protection of children from
exposures from residues left on commonly eaten foods such as peaches,
apples, pears, plums and tomatoes, in 1999. Methyl parathion inhibits
proper metabolism of acetylcholine in the body and is extremely toxic
to the central nervous system. Commonly reported symptoms after exposure
include headaches, dizziness, diarrhea, loss of coordination, muscle twitching,
tremors, vomiting, abdominal, cramps, and blurred vision. At higher levels,
exposure can result in respiratory failure, convulsions, and death.

For more information
about the lawsuit contact the CBG network, a German based Bayer watchdog
organization, at [email protected] For more information about methyl
parathion contact Beyond Pesticides.