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Nuremberg rallies

2.
Why Nuremberg? <ul><li>Hitler wanted to link the Nazis to the glories of Germany’s past. </li></ul><ul><li>Nuremberg was an important medieval city. </li></ul><ul><li>The first official rally was held here in 1927 - attended by 30,000 </li></ul><ul><li>Hitler made speeches condemning Weimar Government . </li></ul><ul><li>Between 1933-38 the rallies became much more elaborate. </li></ul>

3.
1933 ‘Rally of Victory’ <ul><li>The first of the monster rallies </li></ul><ul><li>500,000 people took part </li></ul><ul><li>To ok place in an airfield called the Zeppelin Field (11 sq. kms). </li></ul><ul><li>Hitler and Goebbels made speeches on “The Racial Question” and “World propaganda”. </li></ul><ul><li>Leni Riefenstahl made the propaganda film ‘Victory of Faith’ </li></ul>

4.
1934 ‘Rally of Unity and Strength’ <ul><li>The best remembered of all the rallies. </li></ul><ul><li>Promoted the Fuhrer cult; </li></ul><ul><li>Hitler’s followers were encouraged to think of him as a demi-god </li></ul><ul><li>Much of the pageantry and ritual is quasi-religious. </li></ul><ul><li>4. Leni Riefenstahl filmed the entire rally and made ‘ Triumph of the Will’ . </li></ul>

5.
‘ Triumph of the Will’ <ul><li>Hitler’s arrival Hitler arrives by plane through clouded skies. </li></ul><ul><li>The motorcade Hitler is driven to his hotel greeted by cheering crowds. </li></ul><ul><li>Scenes from the rally The tent-city of workers and soldiers is a happy, purposeful place. </li></ul><ul><li>The film is dominated by scenes showing massed rows of Nazis in half-profile mesmerised by their leader and endless swastikas , close-ups of Hilter. </li></ul>

6.
<ul><li>Goebbels speaks about the importance of propaganda. </li></ul><ul><li>Loyal Ceremony of the workers the workers use their shovels as rifles and they form an army of ‘work-soldiers’. </li></ul><ul><li>Hitler reviews the troops The film shows German military might. </li></ul><ul><li>Hitler’s speech at the evening rally </li></ul>‘ Triumph of the Will’

8.
Nuremberg laws <ul><li>An ti -Semitic laws already started before Rally </li></ul><ul><li>Nuremberg laws clearly define who was a ‘Jew’ </li></ul><ul><li>Jews could not marry German citizens </li></ul><ul><li>Jews were forbidden to have sexual relations outside marriage with non-Jews </li></ul><ul><li>Jews could not employ female German citizens under the age of 45. </li></ul><ul><li>Jews forbidden to display German flag. </li></ul><ul><li>Paved the wave for widespread discrimination against Jewish people and led to the Holocaust. </li></ul>

9.
1936 & 1937 <ul><li>1936 ‘Rally of Honour’ - Celebrated German occupation of the Rhineland. This was regarded as restoring German honour. </li></ul><ul><li>1937 ‘Rally of Labour’ – noted for Albert Speer’s ‘Cathedral of Light’ display with 152 searchlights. </li></ul><ul><li>A brother of the emperor of Japan attended boosting relations between the two countries. </li></ul>

10.
1938 & 1939 <ul><li>1938 ‘Rally of Greater Germany’ – Celebrating the annexation of Austria. </li></ul><ul><li>1939 ‘Rally of Peace’ – scheduled to take place on 2 Sept em ber 1939. </li></ul><ul><li>Cancelled because Germany invaded Poland the day before the rally was due to take place. </li></ul>