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STDs are infections transmitted from one person to another when they have vaginal, anal, or oral sex. These infections are really common, and many people with STDs do not have any obvious symptoms. Although STDs can be dangerous, the good news for you is that getting tested is easy, and most of the STDs can be treated with ease.

Some Main Causes Of STDs That You Should Know

STDs are often caused by viruses or bacteria. The chances of catching them are highest in case:

A condom tears during sexual contact

You have unprotected sexual activity

Your sexual partner suffers from an STD

Your sexual partner is getting sex with other people

Besides, in some cases, viruses can be spread through the blood from an infected person or shared needles, syringes, such as those used for body piercing, drugs or tattoos. Addition to this, pregnant women can pass these infections on to their infants before or during birth or breastfeeding.

Now, I will reveal some main causes of STDs in details. Thus, if you want to get more information about sexual health as well as causes of STDs, keep your eyes on this article and then find the best solution to treat these infections soon.

Here are some common STDs and the main causes of STDs that you should know and then try to treat them while preventing them from passing on to your partner.

I. Some STDs And Their Main Causes:

Here are some of the most common sexually transmitted diseases that people should know as well and causes of STDs; thus you will be able to avoid these diseases to an extent.

1. Causes Of STDs – Chlamydia

Chlamydia is known as one of the common STDs and it affects many men and women each year. Infections can lead to abnormal genital discharge and a sensation of burning during urination. According to a study [1], some people who are infected with chlamydia have few or even no signs and symptoms, so most of the carriers may pass it on to their partners without knowing. This disease is treated with antibiotics.

Chlamydia can be transmitted by:

Having unprotected vaginal, anal, oral sex with a person who has chlamydia

Having genital contact with a person who has chlamydia

An infected woman can pass this infection on to her infant during childbirth. So, if a mother gets a chlamydia during her pregnancy, she will need to make a test about 3-4 weeks after treatment.

2. Causes Of STDs – Genital Herpes

Many people are diagnosed with genital herpes every year. Most of them do not know that they catch the virus as they see no obvious signs and symptoms. Actually, herpes is an infection that is caused by 2 following viruses:

Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 causes fever blisters or cold sores on the patients’ lips. Nonetheless, it can also be spread by oral sex. About 90% of people have this virus at some time in their life.

Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 is always spread by sexual intercourse or open sores around the cervix, vulva, anus as well as penis. A burning or tingling sensation can precede the outbreak.

According to a study about herpes [2], herpes sores always go away within several weeks, but these viruses still remain in the body. Although there is no treatment for this sexual disease; nonetheless, there are antiviral properties that a patient can take to decrease the length of their outbreak. More importantly, the growth of genital warts that are caused by HPV can appear during pregnancy due to hormone level changes.

3. Causes Of STDs – HPV

When it comes to causes of STDs, you should not look down viruses. HPV or human papillomavirus is a group of more than 100 viruses and some of these viruses cause warts on the outside or inside of the genitals. And these warts can spread to a sexual partner or to surrounding skin of the infected person. According to a study about HPV [3], at least 50% of sexually active young women suffer from HPV.

Women who have an HPV infection are more likely to develop cervical cancer. In 2006, a new HPV vaccine was approved to help patients prevent cervical cancer. This vaccine targets 2 types of HPV which lead to 70% of cervical cancers and 2 types of HPV which lead to 90% of genital warts.

4. Causes Of STDs – Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is a bacterial STD and according to a study [4], there are more than 700,000 reported gonorrhea cases in the U.S each year. This infection leads to a discharge from the penis or vagina as well as painful urination. In fact, women are more susceptible to catch gonorrhea from men than opposite cases, but both can get it. Also, the common complications, including pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy, occur in women. Gonorrhea can be cured with antibiotic therapy.

Bacteria are actually one of some main causes of STDs that you should not ignore, especially in case you are suspecting that you get gonorrhea infection.

5. Causes Of STDs – Bacterial Vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis occurs when bacteria that normally occur only in small amounts make an increase and take place of normal vaginal lactobacilli bacteria. This infection occurs when a woman douches regularly or has multiple sexual partners.

There are some other causes of STDs in this article. Thus, you should continue reading this entire article to know the causes of your infections and then find the ways to treat and prevent it from spreading soon.

6. Causes Of STDs – Viral Hepatitis

It is a serious liver disease that may be caused by a few different viruses and it can be transmitted via sexual intercourse. In fact, this is also one of the most common causes of STDs people should know to be well-prepared to avoid these diseases and have proper prevention methods.

Hepatitis A virus causes liver infection and it can be quite serious; although it will not cause chronic infection. Besides, there are some other different ways for the virus to be transmitted. It can be spread by sexual contact. Vaccination can help in preventing HAV infection.

Hepatitis B virus causes a liver disease and it can lead to lifelong infection, including permanent liver scarring, liver failure, cancer, and death. This virus can spread through both homosexual and heterosexual contact and through being contact with the fluids of the body, including infected blood, shared contaminated needles. Besides, pregnant women who suffer from HBV can pass the virus on to their babies during delivery. Vaccination can be used to prevent HBV infection.

Hepatitis C virus causes an illness that affects the liver. However, it more commonly becomes a chronic infection that results in liver scarring, liver failure, cancer and even death. This infection is most commonly transmitted through exposure to the blood of the infected person or through sharing needles used by an infected person. However, it can also spread through sexual activity or from a mother who has this virus to their fetus during both pregnancy and delivery. No vaccine and treatment for this virus.

7. Causes Of STDs – Syphilis

Syphilis is known as an STD caused by a spirochete, a very small organism. This infection requires being cured with antibiotics to avoid developing serious problems. The first sign of syphilis you can see is a painless open sore, which often occurs on the vagina, penis, or around other sexual organs. Syphilis is passed through sexual activity, including anal, vaginal and oral sex or through other close contacts.

8. Causes Of STDs – Trichomoniasis

This infection is caused by a protozoan parasite and it is common in young women who have sexually active sex. Besides, this parasite also affects men, but less regularly. Also, the parasite can be passed on between women and men whenever physical activity happens between genital areas. So, if you are suspecting that you are infected with trichomoniasis, you should see a doctor to make a test on sexual health soon in order to pass it on to your sexual partner.

9. Causes Of STDs – HIV/ AIDS

AIDS or Acquired immune deficiency syndrome is caused by HIV, the human immunodeficiency virus destroying the ability of the body to fight off infections. Patients who suffer from AIDS are very easy to get many diseases, even types of cancer. It has been considered as a fatal disease for a long time. Nonetheless, nowadays, a combination of medicines has helped in turning AIDS into a chronic illness. The transmission of the HIV most often happens during sexual intercourse or by sharing needles used by an infected person.

Continue reading this article to discover other main causes of STDs and then try to prevent these infections from passing on to others. If you want to know more about women’s sexual health, remember to visit our page regularly!

II. How To Prevent Getting An STD

After knowing main causes of STDs, you should find the ways to prevent getting an STD or preventing it from spreading. The only way you can completely prevent getting STDs is to not have sexual contact. Remember that the younger an individual is when they have sexual contact for the first time, the higher risks they can get to develop an STD.

If sexually active, the best tip for you is to use a condom every time you have sexual contact and simultaneously avoid multiple sex partners. Also, always ensure that your partner exactly knows the status of their STD before having intercourse with her or him. More importantly, gay and lesbian sexual contact can pass STDs as heterosexual sex.

Some other precautionary measures can help you reduce the risk of getting a STD. They include:

Have a monogamous sexual relationship with a healthy partner who has no STDs.

Know the symptoms of STDs and find medical help early if you see any symptoms

Avoid douching

After reading this article about STDs and the causes of STDs, I hope that you and my other readers will read another related article that will reveal some of the common sex-related diseases in both men and women – the 13 Common Sex-Related Diseases In Men And Women article. Actually, many people in the world are suffering from sex-related diseases and even many of them do not know the symptoms and the causes of these infections. So, if you are diagnosed to have sex-related diseases or simply you are concerning about these sexual conditions, you should pay your attention to this recommended article. Also, I hope that you can find helpful information from this article.

This article today is so helpful and can help other people you know who do not know the causes of their STDs to prevent it from spreading, So, feel free to share this article with them as soon as possible. Finally, if you know other causes of STDs apart from those as I mentioned above, you can share these causes with the readers of VKool.com by leaving your comments in the comment box below.

Some related articles about sexual health, STDs and how to treat these infections that you should read:

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