The French Revolution

Events

Estates General (1789)

1789 A.D.

May 5
After bad harvests and costly wars, King Louis XVI is forced to convene this ancient assembly in order to raise taxes.
During the election process, voters traditionally draft petitions of grievance (cahiers de doléances).

National Assembly (1789-91)

1789 A.D. - 1791 A.D.

(3rd Estate declares itself the "Assembly of the Nation," June 17, 1789)
A. July 29: Tennis Court Oath. National Assembly resolves not to disband until it has written a constitution.
B. Sept. 1791: National Assembly issues Constitution; elections are held.

Legislative Assembly (1791-92)

1791 A.D. - 1792 A.D.

(Constitutional Government by elected officials)
A. National Assembly issues Constitution; elections are held.
B. April 20. 1791 France declares war on Austria and Prussia.
C. Sept. 20, 1792: French army stops Prussians and Austrians at Valmy (Belgium).

Reign of Terror (1793-94)

1793 A.D. - 1794 A.D.

Under the National Convention
1. ruled under Maximillian Robiespierre (Committee of Public Safety) and the Jacobins
2. March 1793: "Reign of Terror" by Committee of Public Safety (Robespierre) begins
3. July 28, 1794: "Thermidor:" Robespierre executed, end of terror.