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Open Access Archaeology Strict Standards: Non-static method HTML_content::EditIcon() should not be called statically in /home/jiiait/public_html/v02/components/com_content/content.html.php on line 631

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Wednesday, 30 March 2005

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Strict Standards: Non-static method HTML_content::TOC() should not be called statically in /home/jiiait/public_html/v02/components/com_content/content.html.php on line 525Nell’era della comunicazione globale si può cominciare a ragionare, anche per l’archeologia, in termini di ‘Open Access and Collaborative Archaeology’, promuovendo un ‘tunnel’ protetto e controllato, per quanto possibile, di disseminazione dei risultati della ricerca scientifica archeologica, legata tradizionalmente alla monografia cartacea che, se da un lato, provvede alla conservazione della ricerca, d’altro canto limita inesorabilmente la fruizione globale, la conoscenza diffusa, contribuendo ad elevare vertiginosamente il livello di obsolescenza delle idee, col frapporre barriere a pagamento.Con un ritardo più che decennale, rispetto alle più autorevoli tra le discipline scientifiche (scienze fisiche, scienze mediche, matematiche ecc.), si rende necessario tentare nuove strade al fine di veicolare la conoscenza e colmare il ‘gap’ nell’ambito disciplinare di nostro interesse.Da anni i fisici immettono nei repository disciplinari grandi quantità di ricerca, di dati primari, su cui si discute, su cui cresce nuova ricerca, prima ancora di affidare le scoperte ai canali tradizionali, costosi e lenti, dei ‘fondamentali’.Il Movimento degli Archivi ad Accesso Aperto, ampiamente diffuso nel mondo, è ormai anche ampiamente supportato da uomini e da idee.La Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) nasce con lo scopo di promuovere e sollecitare l’accesso aperto; BOAI è un subset del Free Online Scholarship (FOS) Movement.Il progetto RoMEO, Rights on MEtadata for Open archiving, invece, è nato per investigare la questione dei diritti che ruotano attorno all’auto-archiviazione.L’Open Archive Initiative OAI si occupa di approntare standard e protocolli per l’interoperabilità tra archivi, mettendo a punto software open source e relativa documentazione, promuovendo l’utilizzo di metadati standard.PLoS è una Public Library of Science: "...The Public Library of Science (PLoS) is a non-profit organization of scientists and physicians committed to making the world's scientific and medical literature a freely available public resource.The internet and electronic publishing enable the creation of public libraries of science containing the full text and data of any published research article, available free of charge to anyone, anywhere in the world.Immediate unrestricted access to scientific ideas, methods, results, and conclusions will speed the progress of science and medicine, and will more directly bring the benefits of research to the public. ..."L'Open Access è anche supportato da Public Knowledge: "...Public Knowledge is a Washington DC based advocacy group working to defend your rights in the emerging digital culture. ... Open access (OA) literature is digital, online, free of charge to everyone with an internet connection, and free of most copyright and licensing restrictions. OA is compatible with copyright and does not require that content be placed in the public domain. In practice this means that the copyright holder consents to the unrestricted reading, downloading, copying, sharing, storing, printing, searching, linking, and crawling of the work. The copyright holder typically retains the right to block the distribution of mangled or misattributed copies. Authors may submit their articles to peer-reviewed open-access journals or deposit them in open-access repositories. In most cases, open access through repositories is compatible with publishing the same article in a priced or printed journal. ..."L’Open Access nell'ambito della letteratura scientifica si basa su determinati, fondamentali, concetti.Dalla Budapest Open Access Initiative: "... An old tradition and a new technology have converged to make possible an unprecedented public good. The old tradition is the willingness of scientists and scholars to publish the fruits of their research in scholarly journals without payment, for the sake of inquiry and knowledge. The new technology is the internet.The public good they make possible is the world-wide electronic distribution of the peer-reviewed journal literature and completely free and unrestricted access to it by all scientists, scholars, teachers, students, and other curious minds. Removing access barriers to this literature will accelerate research, enrich education, share the learning of the rich with the poor and the poor with the rich, make this literature as useful as it can be, and lay the foundation for uniting humanity in a common intellectual conversation and quest for knowledge. ..."La disseminazione open access è finalizzata al 'public good', essa è libera da barriere a pagamento:"... To secure these benefits for all, we call on all interested institutions and individuals to help open up access to the rest of this literature and remove the barriers, especially the price barriers, that stand in the way. ..."La letteratura scientifica prodotta nell'ambito delle Università e degli Istituti di ricerca è resa disponibile senza un corrispettivo in danaro:"... The literature that should be freely accessible online is that which scholars give to the world without expectation of payment. ..."Essa è divulgata su peer reviewed journals, ma comprende anche preprints non referati, disseminati online attraverso Internet, su cui intervengono liberamente gli studiosi; è così che la ricerca cresce, libera da barriere ed accessibile a tutti, fatti salvi i diritti morali degli autori, di attribuzione della paternità e di integrità dell'opera:"... The only constraint on reproduction and distribution, and the only role for copyright in this domain, should be to give authors control over the integrity of their work and the right to be properly acknowledged and cited. ...".

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Last Updated ( Thursday, 31 March 2005 )

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