Neanderthals Buried Their Dead

Neanderthals buried their dead, concludes a 13-year study of a former Neanderthal stomping ground in southwestern France.

It’s then possible that our species wasn’t the first on the human family tree to bury our own. At the very least, the discovery adds to the growing evidence that Neanderthals weren’t stupid. They might have been brawny, but they had big brains to match.

Rendu and his team excavated caves at the French site, called La Chapelle-aux Saints. Neanderthal remains, belonging to both adults and children, were found. Bones of bison and reindeer were also unearthed.

In contrast to the reindeer and bison remains at the site, the Neanderthal remains contained few cracks, no weathering-related smoothing, and no signs of disturbance by animals.

“The relatively pristine nature of these 50,000-year-old remains implies that they were covered soon after death, strongly supporting our conclusion that Neanderthals in this part of Europe took steps to bury their dead,” observed Rendu. “While we cannot know if this practice was part of a ritual or merely pragmatic, the discovery reduces the behavioral distance between them and us.”

Further supporting Rendu and colleagues’ theory, geological analysis of the depression in which the Neanderthal remains were found suggests that it was not a natural feature of the cave floor.