The move is a potentially big deal; Microsoft's refusal to release an iPad-optimized version of Office has drawn ire from a number of analysts and shareholders who feel the company could reap billions with such a release. Microsoft has instead attempted to position Office as one of Windows 8 and Windows RT tablets' differentiating features. With iWork now filling a role that might have been filled by Office, Microsoft's options might be shrinking.

1. Many tablet users are interested in basic productivity. iWork caters to this interest.

PCs remain the preferred option for heavy-duty productivity, with tablets praised more for their content-consumption capabilities. Still, many tablet users want to do more than surf the Web, read email, watch videos and share photos on social media. A recent Forrester study found that almost two-thirds of knowledge workers want to use keyboards with their tablets, for example, which suggests a need for legitimate word-processing and project-creation capabilities. By offering iWork for free, Apple has only made the iPad that much more suitable for such demands.

Granted, Apple has left iPad keyboards mostly to third-party companies such as Logitech. But users haven't seemed deterred. As Forrester analyst David Johnson noted in an interview, "A lot of people are using keyboards on their iPads."

2. iWork could hurt Windows tablet sales.

Given the aforementioned Forrester study, it's curious that keyboard-centric Windows tablets such as the Surface Pro and Surface RT have sold so poorly. Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1 tablet could still help Microsoft turn things around, but analysts expect iPads to hold their ground.

Even before the iWork announcement, experts were confident in the iPad line's continued popularity. In a July study, Gartner analyst Mark Cotner concluded Windows tablets will not displace iPads in the enterprise. He noted that users prefer the iOS experience, that iOS can be more productive in a multi-device workflow than some IT managers realize, and that employees will continue to bring their iPads into the office, even if corporate-owned Windows tablets are deployed.

A recent Forrester survey, meanwhile, found that 44% of enterprise tablet users prefer iOS, compared to only 14% who prefer Windows 8. These results are a dramatic shift from a similar Forrester study conducted with a different group of respondents last year, just before Windows 8 launched. In that report, almost one-third of participants were interested in a Windows tablet, with only 26% opting for iOS.

With iWork added to this strong base, the Pad will only grow more attractive, according to Gartner analyst Carolina Milanesi. In an email, she said iWork should further enable iOS devices to integrate into the enterprise and could persuade users that they don't need Office for everyday productivity.

3. iWork pressures Microsoft not only to release Office for the iPad, but also to price it competitively.

According to ZDnet, Microsoft might wait until late 2014 to release Office for the iPad. With iWork now in the equation, such a timeline might not be tenable. Forrester analyst David Johnson said iWork could be a "disruptor" because "with so many iPads out there, and with iWork on each, people are going to get used to it."

Milanesi said iWork should influence not only when Microsoft releases an iPad-optimized Office suite, but also how the products are priced. If the versions of Office for the iPhone and Android-based smartphones are any indication, this pressure could throw a wrench into Microsoft's plans. Users need an Office 365 subscription to use those apps, but due to iWork, the same tactic might not work for an iPad release.

Good analysis here that covers all scenarios. I don't see how MS can keep Office on Windows devices only much longer. Free iWork on iOS only tightens the screws and is destined to expand iWork usage. If Windows 8.1 devices are a bust, MS will have to set the Office suite free. Too many alternatives out there to keep it in the Windows prison. Maybe it will be the new CEO's first big move to establish himself.

I completely disagree about the free statement...Microsoft Office runs on the computers that run the world. I think it's a bit short-sighted and fanboi-ish to say that now that APPLE is giving this away for free, that Microsoft has to. Last time I checked, most companies are not replacing PCs with tablets, but supplementing them. OpenOffice has been free for years, reads the MS versions, but hasn't really dented the Office marketplace. I have an iPad and love it, but won't buy another one. Why? No great productivity software and Android tablets give way more bang for the buck.

I think the move is a smart one by Apple, in that they now can say "See, we can do more than play Angry Birds!". While there are some productivity apps out there, the tablet and phone forms are just not idea for many day-to-day business operations.

Lots of good points. I think iWork makes it more likely that Microsoft will release the iPad for free or at a competitive price, but Microsoft might still require an Office 365 subscription, or charge a desktop-style price. Office gives Microsoft a lot of leverage, and the company's leadership might still feel confident about their position. If Windows 8.1 tablets sell well, that confidence might be valid.

On that point, I actually think the new Windows tablets will surprise some people. Windows 8.1 is no revelation, but it's easier to use, and all of the core apps are improved. Intel's new chips are also much better, and device prices are coming down. I can see why Microsoft hasn't folded on Office for iPad just yet.

But if Apple manages to sell a ton of iPads this holiday season, Microsoft will continue to face pressure, even if Windows tablets sell decently. If Apple sells a ton of iPads and Windows tablets don't see a strong uptick, that pressure will grow exponentially, as Shane indicated.

But even then, you might have a point. I think Forrester's David Johnson is right when he says consumers will use what's available; if users are accustomed to iWork by the time Microsoft gets around to releasing Office for the iPad, a lot of would-be customers will be past the point of caring. Even so, it's easy to overestimate iWork's appeal.

As you point out, alternative such as OpenOffice have been around for a while, and people are still clamoring for Office on the iPad. I raised a similar point in the article when I asked why iWork hasn't already silenced demand for an iPad-optimized version for Office, given that Apple's apps have been both cheap and available for a long time. Apple has promised new versions, and browser-based versions open up a lot of possibility, but until people actually start using and loving iWork in greater numbers, everything is speculative.

Most businesses will also keep using Office for the foreseeable future; the Windows cash cow might be in some jeopardy, but Microsoft has grown Office 365 revenue at a fantastic rate. As you point out, many enterprise tablets are PC compliments, not replacements. Businesses that fit this use model will probably stick Office on iPads no matter how well iWork is received, just because Office will fit better into existing workflows, and support easier round-tripping between PCs, corporate repositories, etc. In this scenario, Microsoft will have conceded some consumer business to Apple by waiting so long-- but it will still have retained the billions it reaps from businesses. And given the post-PC landscape, maybe Microsoft is okay with that.

But as I alluded in the article, I don't think Apple is trying to topple Office; that's as close to an impossible task as you'll find, unless you're talking about a decade-spanning campaign. Rather, I think Apple is trying to fragment the productivity landscape. When PCs were at the their peak, Microsoft got used to Office dominating everything: consumer, business, everything. Microsoft would like Office to be the productivity standard for mobile and hybrid devices as well, at least within the enterprise, and with free iWork apps, Apple is trying to limit Microsoft's progress. As for PCs, I don't think Apple believes iWork for iCloud will replace Office on Windows machines; but the cloud-based version makes it a lot easier to pair an iPad as a companion device to a Windows machine.

The problem for Microsoft is that people simply don't like the Modern UI. This is the major stumbling point. It's very simplistic, and it doesn't work the way people would like, or expect. Developers haven't followed along, and the fact that Microsoft finds it necessary to offer up to $100 thousand to developers for an app shows the major problems they are having in this space.

When the clumsiness of the Desktop on the Pro is taken into account, the tablet doesn't look like a positive choice for many people. And there doesn't seem to be any place for RT at all.

That's mostly prejudice on your part. You don't want to believe that Microsoft can be supplemented in any way. But that is not true. 90% of the tablets in business are iPads. There must be a good reason for that,and it's not to play Angry Birds.

It's not hard to see why MS is keeping Office on Windows platforms only. If they capitulate and provide Office on non-Windows platforms, then the fear is they will completely gut the Devices half of their new business model. They (and their OEM partners) stand to completely lose demand for the hardware devices - and even the Windows client OS - that runs on them. That may happen anyway. If it does, and they still don't fork Office, they will have lost on both fronts.

As an Apple user, this is probably the only thing I thought was missing from the iPad experience. I don't see why Microsoft is being so stingy. One of the missing features in any tablet is its ability to be productive on the go, and by solving the lack of Microsoft Office availability on the iPad, the already best-selling (and best tablet out there) will continue to beat the competition. Bad move by Microsoft.

Mindshare. Microsoft understood the importance of this when Bill Gates was at the helm. Having Office on the iPad keeps "Microsoft" and their tools at the tip of everybody's mind. Microsoft used to understand this (MS had their hands in wildly incompatible computers back in the day, Apple, IBM, Commodore, all of them), but the growing hegemony of Windows spoiled them.

In response to some stories several months back, some commentators defended Microsoft's decision to withhold Office from iPads. The first three responses to this story are all pretty critical of the strategy, though. Does anyone think Microsoft is making the right moves with its Office mobile strategy?

I understand Microsoft's problems, and why they are doing what they are doing. They believe that they have no choice. We need to remember that their blunders have left them with a highly unpopular Win Phone, and no place in the tablet market at all.

They needed to do something to reverse that. Despite Ballmer's public bluster, Microsoft knows they are in a lot of trouble here, as tablet sales continue to rapidly rise, and Windows PC sales continue to fall. It's now clear that tablet sales will move ahead of Windows PC sales by the end of this year.

So their three pronged strategy is to sell what appears to be the same OS everywhere, again. But it's not working. As Office has been an even stronger monopoly that Windows, they feel as though they can leverage that monopoly to sell what otherwise are products that people don't want to buy.

But Office isn't proving to be that resilient. People, including many in business, simply don't need Office's many obscure features. The poor value proposition of the Pro tablets isn't helping. Even a $100 price cut won't help that much.

Microsoft is in a tight corner, and it's very difficult to see how they get out of it as the paint is getting closer. When. So e people say that the world runs on Windows machines, that a very naive way of looking at things. What has been isn't always what will be. We can already see the shift happening.

I'm old enough that I can remember waiting back in 1984 to get my hands on my first Mac. One of the things that made the Mac so cool was that MacWrite was built in.Now, I'm a somewhat fallen-away member of the Mac religion. It wasn't so much that I lost my faith, it was that I didn't have much choice; I was working in settings where all the technology was Windows and Office, and even for a device for my home I kind of needed something that I could do work from work on.One of the things MS did right in that era was publish a version of Office for the Mac, which of course "borrowed" many of the concepts of the Mac and MacWrite. And so eventually MacWrite went away. Yes, of course it's dumb that MS wouldn't do something similar now for the iPad; people like me want Office, and a watered-down version is fine, if the documents can be uploaded back to the mothership desktop PC. But if iWork can talk to Office that's almost as good, so MS is playing with fire here.What's interesting here also is how Apple has come full circle, by bundling iWork with the device in the same way they did with MacWrite almost 30 years ago. The buzz word in technology these days is "disruptive," and these guys are doing things that are intentionally disruptive to each other, although of course in a way that benefits the consumer--although we may need to wait for some shake-out before we achieve that full benefit.

Office 2013 Student/Home already comes included on the Surface RT. Apple is now including iWork for IOS devices, i.e., the portable devices. So it appears that Apple has followed Microsoft's lead as opposed to driving Microsoft to do something.

Additional Info: iWork is only avail on IOS Devices, Office is only free on Windows RT.

iWork is only free on iOS devices, but it's available on OS X and, once the cloud-based version is official, Windows. Also, once Windows 8.1 hits, Office will be free not only on RT tablets, but also on a variety of smaller Windows 8.1 devices (e.g. the Atom-based mini-tablets, which will actually run the full Win 8.1, not just RT, despite their small screens). But you've got a point; if Windows 8 tablets had been more successful, everyone would be talking about iWork as a reactionary move, rather than a proactive one.

I believe what you're missing is that Windows tablets still have a practically negligible share of the market, whereas iPads have a very significant -- if not dominant -- share, so it's Microsoft that is missing out on the bigger opportunity, at the moment, even if they were first to offer up Office for free on WinRT. Despite that, folks aren't clamoring to buy a Windows tablet just to get Office, but they are still favoring iPads ... and iWork may give them a polished suite of productivity tools that will be capable enough for general use.

iWork is already the most popular office software on tablets in the work environment. There have been reports of this already. Tim Cook confirmed this, and I'm inclined to believe his public statements.

We should remember the old statement about Office: 80% of the users use 20% of the features. Since not all workers use the exact same features, we could assume that iWork would need, realistically, somewhat over 50% of the features, if they were the right features, in order to compete for much work. Apple announced major updates to both the desktop and mobile suites for this fall. Along with the cloud version, which has gotten very good reviews in its beta, it's likely that Apple is finally getting serious about his. And iWork does have pretty good Office compatibility, it just doesn't have many of the more esoteric features.

We should understand that with iOS devices becoming the business standard, Apple has done very serious business oriented upgrades to the hardware and software year after year, including those involving security. They must be taken seriously in this space.

Those who continue to dismiss them because, as they want to believe, they are not Microsoft, are making a big mistake. It would do to remember that as the Microsoft friendly IDC estimated for the last quarter, Microsoft only shipped (not even sold) 300 thousand Surface tablets. That's both RT and Pro together. Obviously, Office isn't much of a selling point.