COVID-19 (Coronavirus) & COPD

As a COPD patient, you take daily steps to maintain your health and lung function. The coronavirus pandemic can cause concern and stress about your ability to stay healthy because you are at a higher risk of contracting COVID-19. However, there are ways to help minimize your risk of contracting the virus and stay on top of your well-being as a COPD patient.

COPD vs. COVID-19

There are no definite symptoms that distinguish coronavirus symptoms and the symptoms that accompany a COPD flare-up. You should contact your doctor for evaluation if you experience an increase in any of the following:

shortness of breath

amount of coughing or type of cough

phlegm production and color

wheezing

resting oxygen saturation

level of oxygen use

frequency of use of your rescue inhaler

fever

Minimize Your Coronavirus Risk

There are important guidelines to minimize the risk of contracting COVID-19 that should be followed whether you are a COPD patient or not.

Frequently wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.

Avoid people who are ill or think they may be ill.

Practice social distancing – stay six feet or more away from others.

Follow recommendations from your city and state for staying at home.

Stay home if you are sick or think you may be sick.

Disinfect surfaces around you frequently with disinfecting wipes or similar product.

Voluntarily self-quarantine for 14 days if you are exposed to someone with coronavirus.

Check that oxygen deliveries will continue as normal (if you are already on oxygen).

Stock up on necessary medications and supplies such as food and prescriptions.

Create or review your COPD Action Plan with your physician.

Make a plan with your family member(s) and/or caregiver(s) for how to continue your care should you or they get sick.

Family members and/or caregivers of COPD patients also should take extra precautions to minimize the risk of contracting COVID-19, like strictly following recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC).

When to Call Your Doctor

If you are a COPD patient and believe you have symptoms of coronavirus, call your physician. Your physician will help you determine if you should be tested or admitted for treatment and will help you navigate that process. You also should immediately stay away from others (self-isolate), especially if you have been to an area where infections have been high in the last month.

Questions you should ask your doctor if you believe you have COVID-19 or test positive for the virus include: