The Current Conditions Index (CCI) is a
monthly indicator that details the present state of the Rhode Island economy
by following the behavior of twelve key economic indicators pertaining to
housing, retail sales, fiscal pressures, the employment situation, and labor
supply:

Government Employment

Employment Services Jobs*

Retail Sales

University of Michigan US
Consumer Sentiment Index**

Single-Unit Housing Permits

Private Service-Producing
Employment***

Manufacturing Man-hours****

Average Hourly Manufacturing
Wage

Seasonally Adjusted
Unemployment Rate

Resident Labor Force

New Initial Claims for
Unemployment Insurance

Unemployment Insurance
Regular Benefit Exhaustions

The CCI ranges
from 0, when no indicators improve compared to year-earlier levels, to
100, when all twelve show improvement. Values above 50, the "neutral" value, indicate that the
Rhode Island economy is expanding, while values below 50 are indicative
of contraction. Prior to "The Great Recession" that began in June of 2007, the CCI had never attained a value of 0, indicating that no indicators improved relative to year-earlier values. This changed in 2008, when the CCI fell to 0 on three occasions, and in 2009, when another value of 0 was recorded. Prior to this, the low for the CCI had been 8, which occurred for only a single month on several occasions. For almost all of 2008, the CCI recorded values of 8. The CCI
attained its maximum value of 100 on several occasions, for almost all of 1984 and
once in 1986. Note that these values occurred exclusively when Rhode Island was still a manufacturing-based economy.

* Up until February 2006, the CCI used Help
Wanted Advertising for Providence, RI as one of its indicators (and
toward the end of its use an econometric adjustment was required). This
indicator replaces Help Wanted Advertising.
** Prior to the October 2001 report, the CCI used Existing Home Sales in
Rhode Island. This indicator replaces Existing Home Sales.
*** Prior to the January 2003 report, Miscellaneous Service Employment, a
major category of the SIC codes, was used. Now that NAICS replaces the
SIC codes, the current indicator was chosen to replace Miscellaneous
Service Employment.
****Beginning with the November 2005 report, Manufacturing Man-hours will
be referred to as Total Manufacturing Hours.

For a while, hope sprung eternal. It appeared that we might be witnessing the beginning of an ongoing acceleration in the pace of economic during the third quarter. That lasted all the way until we began receiving data from the fourth quarter. It is surprising, and a bit disappointing, how quickly the fourth quarter data extinguished that assessment. Last month, we saw the Current Conditions Index for October fall from its value of 75 during each month of the third quarter to 58. But there was a possible explanation for the decline that was related to the “mystery decline” in payroll employment for October that very likely affected one of the CCI’s indicators. Assuming that to be the case, we could view the October CCI value as 67, not quite as good as third quarter values, but among the highest of the 2014 values nonetheless. Then along comes the November data, where there are no obvious exceptions to take account of. The November CCI value was 67, still good, but once again inconsistent with the acceleration hypothesis. Furthermore, both fourth quarter values convincingly end the short-lived period where we had begun to match or exceed year-earlier CCI values.

At this point, it is safe to conclude that in spite of accelerating national economic activity, Rhode Island’s recovery has failed its first test of becoming more broadly based, at least statistically. So,as we move further into the fourth quarter, the lingering question of whether our state’s economic performance is decoupling from the accelerating national economy remains.

In November, two of the five leading indicators contained within the Current Conditions Index failed to improve. This is not necessarily as bad as it might sound, for each had very difficult “comps” to beat from last November. Total Manufacturing Hours, which measures strength in our manufacturing sector, fell for the third consecutive month, this time at a greater rate (-2.7%). Last November, however, this indicator had risen at an almost 7 percent rate, an extremely difficult hurdle to exceed. The deterioration in its growth rate has been accelerating since June. Along with this, the Manufacturing Wage declined yet again, for the ninth consecutive time, by difficult to believe 4 percent. Single-Unit Permits, a very volatile indicator that reflects new home construction, declined for the third time in four months, by 23.8 percent. Viewed along with our state’s manufacturing performance in November, the momentum provided by Rhode Island’s goods-producing sector has clearly moderated.

Government Employment

-0.5

US Consumer Sentiment

18.5

Y

Single-Unit Permits

-23.8

Retail Sales

6.6

Y

Employment Services Jobs

1.0

Y

Priv. Serv-Prod Employment

1.4

Y

Total Manufacturing Hours

-2.68

Manufacturing Wage

-4.0

Labor Force

0.4

Y

Benefit Exhaustions

-23.4

Y

New Claims

-8.4

Y

Unemployment Rate (change)

-2.3

Y

Y = Improved Value

Employment Service Jobs, which includes temporary employment and is a prerequisite to employment growth, rose in November (+1.0%), following the decline last month that ended a string of three consecutive increases. New Claims, a leading labor market indicator, fell by 8.4 percent in November, its eighth improvement in the last nine months, perhaps the brightest spot of this month’s performance. Finally, US Consumer Sentiment rose sharply once again in November (+18.5%), its fourth increase following three consecutive declines.

Retail Sales remained strong in November, increasing by 6.6 percent compared to a year ago. This indicator has now improved for ten of the last twelve months. Private Service-Producing Employment rose by 1.4 percent in November, the first acceleration in its growth rate for the last four months. Not surprisingly, Government Employment failed to improve once again. For November, it declined by 0.5 percent, falling just below 60,000. Benefit Exhaustions, which reflects longer-term unemployment, fell 23.4 percent relative to a year ago. November marked the seventh double-digit improvement for this indicator in the last eight months.

Finally, Rhode Island’s Labor Force rose by 0.4 percent versus a year ago. On a monthly basis, this indicator has declined every month since June. Along with this, our Unemployment Rate fell to 7.1 percent, now the fourth highest nationally.

THE
BOTTOM LINE

“The” question of the fourth quarter is whether the pace of Rhode Island’s recovery will keep pace with the accelerating national economy. Gauging this has not been as easy as one might think, since there have been a few data difficulties and several atypical “comps” along the way. So, while it remains uncertain whether the pace of our recovery will eventually accelerate, it is at least safe to say that Rhode Island’s recovery is continuing, albeit less broadly based than we would like. The improving national economy and declining energy prices can only benefit our state’s recovery, hopefully causing its pace to move more in line with the national economy.

Monthly CCI Values (red = recession)(Note:
These are revised values. Original reports sometimes specify different CCI
values, based on originally released data.