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We all know that a properly submitted issue is more likely to be addressed in a timely manner by the developers of a project.

Description templates allow you to define context-specific templates for issue and merge request description fields for your project, as well as help filter out a lot of unnecessary noise from issues.

By using the description templates, users that create a new issue or merge request can select a description template to help them communicate with other contributors effectively.

Every GitLab project can define its own set of description templates as they are added to the root directory of a GitLab project's repository.

Description templates must be written in
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and stored in your project's repository under a directory named
.gitlab
. Only the templates of the default branch will be taken into account.

Let's take for example that you've created the file
.gitlab/issue_templates/Bug.md
. This will enable the
Bug
dropdown option when creating or editing issues. When
Bug
is selected, the content from the
Bug.md
template file will be copied to the issue description field. The 'Reset template' button will discard any changes you made after picking the template and return it to its initial status.

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bronze

Notes:

The visibility of issues and/or merge requests should be set to either "Everyone with access" or "Only team members" in your project's
Settings
otherwise the template text areas won't show. This is the default behavior so in most cases you should be fine.

Settings

Go to your project's
Settings
and fill in the "Default description template for issues" and "Default description template for merge requests" text areas for issues and merge requests respectively. Since GitLab issues and merge request support
Markdown
, you can use special markup like headings, lists, etc.

After you add the description, hit
Save changes
for the settings to take effect. Now, every time a new issue or merge request is created, it will be pre-filled with the text you entered in the template(s).

Save changes

We make use of Description Templates for Issues and Merge Requests within the GitLab Community Edition project. Please refer to the
.gitlab
folder
for some examples.

Tip:
It is possible to use
quick actions
within description templates to quickly add labels, assignees, and milestones. The quick actions will only be executed if the user submitting the Issue or Merge Request has the permissions perform the relevant actions.

Be careful when you come to copying the wp-content directory. You should make sure that you only copy the files from inside this directory, rather than replacing your entire wp-content directory. This is where your themes and plugins live, so you will want to keep them. If you have customized the default or classic themes without renaming them, make sure not to overwrite those files, otherwise you will lose your changes. (Though you might want to compare them for new features or fixes..)

Lastly you should take a look at the wp-config-sample.php file, to see if any new settings have been introduced that you might want to add to your own wp-config.php.

Visit your main WordPress admin page at /wp-admin. You may be asked to login again. If a database upgrade is necessary at this point, WordPress will detect it and give you a link to a URL like
http://example.com/wordpress/wp-admin/upgrade.php
. Follow that link and follow the instructions. This will update your database to be compatible with the latest code. You should do this as soon as possible after step 1.

Don't forget to reactivate plugins!

If you have caching enabled, clear the cache at this point so the changes will go live immediately. Otherwise, visitors to your site (including you) will continue to see the old version (until the cache updates).

Consider rewarding yourself with a blog post about the update, reading that book or article you've been putting off, or simply sitting back for a few moments and letting the world pass you by.

Your update is now complete, so you can go in and enable your Plugins again. If you have issues with logging in, try clearing cookies in your browser.

If anything has gone wrong, then the first thing to do is go through all the steps in our
extended upgrade instructions
. That page also has information about some of the most common problems we see.

If you run into a request for FTP credentials with trying to update WP on a IIS server automatically, it may well be a matter of rights. Go into the IIS Management Console, and there to the application pool of your blog. In its advanced settings, change the Process Model Id into LocalSystem. Then on Sites, choose your blog, right click, click on Edit permissions and on security tab add authenticated users. That should do it.

Codex Resources

Code is Poetry.

Relative contribution of compartments to tissue regeneration

Lineage tracing can also shed light on whether the two compartments both have stem cell properties. In particular, it can address whether both compartments are multipotent and long-lived and, if so, whether the kinetics with which they sustain tissue turnover is comparable. For example, by specifically marking hair germ cells, we could observe the extent to which differentiated label-positive cells are generated during growth and whether these labeled hair germ progeny are long-lived and can survive multiple hair regenerative cycles. In addition, provided that all the hair germ cells are labeled, the relative ratio of labeled to non-labeled differentiated cells could provide insights into the differences or similarities of the contributions of the two compartments to hair homeostasis.

In the case of the intestine, a lineage-tracing experiment approach has been performed by using the and the promoters to drive the expression of the Cre recombinase specifically in the CBC and +4 cells, respectively, thus specifically marking these cells. These studies have demonstrated that both crypt cell populations marked by these two genes can make all the cells of the intestinal crypt (
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;
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). Possibly, a dual lineage-tracing method that adopts an alternative system, such as the flippase recombination enzyme in combination with the existing Cre recombinase could address the differences or similarities in the contribution of the Bmi1 and Lgr5 compartments to intestine regeneration in the same mouse at the same time.

As Cre activation is a functional indicator of stem cell states, the expression of the reporter gene could serve as a functional identifier of HSCs, leading to a more accurate characterization of the elements that constitute dormant and activating niches. In such a scenario, a true HSC should fulfill all the phenotypic definitions of this cell type, while being positive for the reporter immediately after the administration of tamoxifen. Under homeostatic conditions, reporter-positive HSCs should be mostly in the dormant niche. If tamoxifen is co-administered with HSC activating agents such as chemotherapy compounds, G-CSF or interferon, the reporter-positive HSCs should be in association with the activated niche. Similarly for the subventricular zone, lineage tracing could also help to explain how the balance between the two Gfap astrocyte populations has an impact on the generation of adult neurons in vivo (
Alvarez-Buylla and Garcia-Verdugo, 2002
). The ability to distinguish between the contribution of the Egfr versus Egfr astrocytes, together with the identification of their niches, will be important for understanding how stem cells work with their progeny in sustaining tissue regeneration in a physiological context.

It is not clear whether the above-mentioned tissues rely on the presence of both stem cell compartments to sustain regeneration. Would ablation of either compartment impair regeneration? Experiments performed in the hair follicle have suggested that the hair germ could compensate for bulge loss in hair-plucking assays (
Ito et al., 2004
). However, a genetic approach could provide formal proof and an unequivocal answer to this question. In addition, the cell-specific promoter system can be utilized to drive a suicidal gene (
Visnjic et al., 2001
) to ablate cells in a compartment-specific manner. This could reveal whether one compartment can compensate for the loss of the other. Similar approaches have been successful in elucidating the distinct systems that are in place to sustain the epidermis and the hair follicle (
Ito et al., 2005
;
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).