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What is T1 Diabetes?

Know more, to makethe right decisions

Type 1 Diabetes explained

Diabetes occurs when the body stops producing insulin altogether, because the insulin producing cells in the pancreas are destroyed or don’t work. This usually happens when the body'sown immune system attacks and destroys the insulin producing cells of the pancreas. People with Type 1 diabetes must take daily insulin injections, or use an insulin pump to survive. Type 1 diabetes is usually first diagnosed in children and young adults, although it may be diagnosed into adulthood.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Type 1 diabetes may vary widely. They can include increased thirst and frequent urination, weight loss, extreme hunger, vomiting, abdominal pain and fatigue. Women with Type 1 diabetes may also stop menstruating. Learn more about diabetes symptoms.

Causes

In Type 1 diabetes, the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin, the hormone that helps cells use blood sugar (glucose) for energy. This is the result of an autoimmune process. There is currently no known way to prevent or predict Type 1. Unlike Type 2 diabetes, there is no known relationship between Type 1 diabetes and body weight, cholesterol, or high blood pressure.

Risk Factors

A family history of Type 1 diabetes may increase the risk. Certain viral infections may also increase the risk.

Diagnosis

Many people are first diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes after being hospitalised for symptoms caused by extreme high blood sugar (hyperglycaemia) or extreme low blood sugar (hypoglycaemia). Doctors will then use a series of tests to check for ketoacidosis, a condition that can lead to coma and death. Blood tests will help them determine your blood sugar (glucose) and gain an indication of how much insulin is being produced. If you think you are experiencing symptoms of diabetes, it is important to visit your doctor.

This information is designed to help you learn more about Diabetes therapy. It is intended to provide you with helpful information but is for information purposes only, is not medical advice and should not be used as an alternative to speaking with your doctor. Be sure to discuss questions specific to your health and treatments with a healthcare professional. For more information on the Diabetes Therapy please speak to your healthcare professional or contact us directly: 1800 209 6777. ^Components are sold separately. *Waterproof at time of manufacture up to 3.6 metres for up to 24 hours at a time. See MiniMed® 640G User Guide for a complete description of the waterproof capabilities and proper use instructions.