Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in living organisms. Generally genetics as a branch of biology, but it frequently intersects with many of the life sciences groups and is strongly linked with the study of information systems.

Molecular biology deals with the study of molecular processes of replication, transcription, translation, and cell function where genetic material is transcribed into RNA and then translated into protein. Majority of the Molecular biology study is quantitative, and in recent times much of the work has been done at the interface of molecular biology and computer science in bioinformatics and computational biology.

Molecular biology is the scientific branch of biological activity at the molecular level. A key area of molecular biology is understanding how various cellular systems interact with DNA, RNA and protein synthesis functions. Molecular biology focuses on the molecular mechanisms of replication, transcription, translation, and cellular function.

In the past, molecular biology focused on the production of food and medicine. It also tries to solve environmental problems. In the 19th century, due to the high demand for various chemicals such as ethanol, butanol, glycerol, acetone and so on, the industry related to fermentation technology is developing rapidly. The advancement in fermentation process by its interaction with chemicals. Engineering has given rise to a new area—the bioprocess technology. Large-scale production of proteins and enzymes can be carried out by applying bioprocess technology in fermentation. Applying the principles of biology, chemistry, and engineering sciences, processes are developed to create large quantities of chemicals, antibiotics, proteins, and enzymes in an economical manner. Bioprocess technology includes media and buffer preparation, upstream processing and downstream Processing. This has led to the division of Molecular Biology into different areas such as agricultural Molecular Biology, medical or pharmaceutical Molecular Biology, industrial Molecular Biology, and environmental Molecular Biology.

Global Research: The global market for genomics is expected to reach USD 22.1 billion by 2020, growing at an estimated CAGR of 10.3% from 2014 to 2020, according to a new study by Grand View Research, Inc. Genomics plays an important role in the field of infectious disease detection and can present molecular diagnostic tests with quick and efficient results. Coupled with the increasing prevalence of infectious diseases and hospital-acquired infections, it is expected to boost market growth during the forecast period. Other drivers of this market include falling DNA sequencing prices, increasing demand for genomic analysis of animal and plant materials, the widespread presence of private and public external funding programs and increasing patient awareness. In addition, the untapped growth opportunities in Emerging Countries such as India, Brazil and China as well as the growing awareness of health are projected to be opportunities for growth in the future.

Genomics-based diagnosis dominated the market overall with sales of 36.4% in 2013 due to the existence of a relatively large number of research and development programs. Meanwhile, the genomics-based Personalized Medicine division is expected to grow at a CAGR of more than 12.0% from 2014 to 2020 due to increased demand for population-based therapeutic solutions followed by increased research and development initiatives.

Global Universities

Asia Pacific

· University of Tokyo, Japan

· Osaka University, Japan

· Hokkaido University, Japan

· Kyoto University, Japan

· Nagasaki University, Japan

· University of Queensland, Australia

· University of Melbourne, Australia

· University of Sydney, Australia

· University of New South Wales, Australia

· Monash University, Australia

· M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia

· University of Toronto, Canada

· McGill University, Canada

Middle east

· King Saud University, Saudi Arabia

· King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia

· Cairo University, Egypt

· Ain Shams University, Egypt

· Zagazig University, Egypt

· American University of Beirut, Lebanon

· Kuwait University, Kuwait

· Al Azhar University, Egypt

· Alexandria University, Egypt

· Mansoura University, Egypt

· University of Monastir, Tunisia

· University of Khartoum, Sudan

· University of Carthage, Tunisia

Europe

· Kingston University, England

· University of Aberdeen, Scotland

· Aberystwyth University, Wales

· Bangor University, Wales

· University of Bath, United Kingdom

· Birkbeck, University of London, England

· University of Birmingham, United Kingdom

· Cardiff University, Wales

· University of Edinburgh, Scotland

· University of Kent, England

· London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, University of London, England

· Manchester Metropolitan University, England

· Newcastle University, England

America

· Michigan State University, USA

· University of California, USA

· Arizona State University, USA

· New York University, USA

· Pennsylvania State University, USA

· University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA

· University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, USA

· University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, USA

· University of Texas at Austin, USA

· University of Wisconsin - Madison, USA

Global Research Centres

Asia Pacific

· BIOINFORMATICS INSTITUTE, A*STAR, Singapore

· BIOPROCESSING TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE, A*STAR , Singapore

· CANCER SCIENCE INSTITUTE OF SINGAPORE , Singapore

· CENTRE FOR QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES, Singapore

· EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS CENTRE, A*STAR , Singapore

· EXPLOIT TECHNOLOGIES PTE LTD , Singapore

· GENOME INSTITUTE OF SINGAPORE, A*STAR, Singapore

· INSTITUTE OF BIOENGINEERING AND NANOTECHNOLOGY, A*STAR , Singapore

· DUKE-NUS MEDICAL SCHOOL , Singapore

· Biotechnology Research Institute, India

Middle east

· Adoor NRI Fourm, Kuwait

· Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan Center for Health Sciences, UAE

· Khalifa Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, UAE

· Adarsh Andhra Youth Association (ADARSH)

· Advaitham, Kuwait

· Apna Bharat Society, (ABS), Kuwait

· ASOM Association ( ASOM)

· Engineers Welfare Federation, Dubai

· Frontliners Association, Kuwait

· The National Space Science and Technology Center, ABU DHABI

Europe

· National Institute of Research & Development for Microbiology & Immunology, Romania.

· International Union of Microbiological Societies, Romania

· International Society for Antiviral Research, Romania.

· International Society for Microbial Ecology (ISME), Netherlands

· European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Switzerland