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Genealogy
of the Descendants of
Thomas French
Who Came to America from Nether Heyford, Northamptonshire,
England, and Settled in Berlinton (Burlington) in the
Province and Country of West New Jersey, of which
he was one of the Original Proprietors, together
with William Penn, Edward Byllynge,
Thomas Ollive, Gauen Laurie
and Others
With some account of
Colonial Manners and Doings
Setting up of Friends' Meetings, Copies of Old Minutes and other
Particular Writings of Public Interest, Curious and
Rare Papers in Fac-simile, Noteworthy
Happenings and Places, etc.
Together with
One Hundred and Fifty Picture Prints
Compiled and Published by
Howard Barclay French
Of the Seventh Generation
Volume I
PHILADELPHIA
PRIVATELY PRINTED
1909
C-^'^'oL'^' "^
Copyright
Howard B. French
1909
..,.o=\
[library of OOMSnESsf
.3,1
!'«'' Cl_ AA'.. INC.
IN LOVING REMEMBRANCE OF
MY HONORED AND REVERED FATHER
SAMUEL H. FRENCH
THIS WORK IS AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED
Those ivJio do not treasrti-e up the memory
of their ancestors^ do not deserve to be re-
mefnbered by posterity. — Edmund Burke.
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE
Howard Barclay French [1406] Frontispiece
Fire-set Belonging to Charles French [143] ix
Sycamore Tree, Burlington, N. J 26
Gov. Samuel Jennings' House, " Green Hill " 28
First Page " Burlington Meeting Records," 1678 30
Burlington Meeting House, 1691 30
Burlington Meeting House, 1785 32
St. Mary's P. E. Church, Burlington, N. J., 1769 34
Title Page, Gabriel Thomas' History of West New Jersey, 1698 36
Church S. S. Peter and Paul, Nether Heyford, Eng., 1200 40
Church S. S. Peter and Paul, Nether Heyford, Interior View 42
Church St. Michael, Bugbrooke, Eng., 1200 44
Persecution of Thomas French and Others, 1657 46
Petition of " Quakers " to King Charles II, 1663 47
Gov. Franklin's House, "Franklin Park," N. J., 1770 48
Map of Lands Taken up by Pioneer Settlers 50
Family Bible of Thomas FFrench, Progenitor 52 to 62
First Page, " Concessions and Agreements," 1676 68
First Signature Page, "Concessions and Agreements" 72
Last Signature Page, "Concessions and Agreements" 76
Thomas FFrench's Cattle Marks, 1680 75
Prerogative Seal of New Jersey, 1682 77
Leaf from " Council of Proprietors' Minute Book," 1688 80
Colonial Oil Lamp 82
Table in Burlington Meeting House 91
Marriage Certificate, Richard French and Mary King, 1701 96
Meeting Certificate for Richard French, 1733 100
V
vi LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE
Chesterfield Meeting House, Crosswicks, N. J., 1776 112
Chesterfield Meeting PIouse, Crosswicks, N. J., Rear View 114
Deed of Gift, Thomas FFrench to Son Thomas, 1694 116
Survey of Land for Thomas French, 1732 125
Haddonfield Meeting House, 1760 138
Abington Meeting House, 1700 and 1756 147
Surveyor General's Office, Burlington, N. J., 1825 152
Colonial Advertisement, 1722 157
Fireplace Bellows, 1 730 1 73
Village Green, Nether Heyford, Eng 174
Ancient Chair in Burlington Meeting House, 1700 180
Warming Pan, Seventeenth Century 184
Sycamore and Walnut Trees, Gloucester, N. J 200
Tombstone, Preserve Brown 206
Philadelphia in 1720 220
Bordentown Meeting House, 1741 220
Upper Springfield Meeting House, 1 727 226
Shreve Homestead, Mt. Pleasant, N. J., 1725 and 1742 230
Francis French [116] House, near Almonesson, N. J 234
Old Colestown (N. J.) P. E. Church, 1751 (St. Mary's) 238
Old Colestown (N. J.) P. E. Church (St. Mary's), Interior View 240
Colonial Money of New Jersey, 1 763 239
St. Mary's Monument, Colestown, N. J., 1907 241
Family Spinning Wheel 252
Colonial Money of New Jersey, 1 776 265
Evesham Meeting House, Mt. Laurel, N. J., 1760 and 1798 266
American House, Haddonfield, N. J., 1750 284
Colonial Clock, 1720 285
Chest Brought From England by Henry Wood, 1682 292
" Petticoat Bridge," Burlington Co., N. J., 1778 306
Advertisement, Wm. French Jr. [Ill] Plaster Mii.i., 1803 333
Falls Meeting House, Bucks Co., Pa., 1789 334
Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church, Philada., 1700 336
Edward French [121] House, near West Moorestown, N. J., 1770-1850 342
Edward French [121] House, near West Moorestown, N. J 344
Comb-back Chair, 1790 361
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS vii
PAGE
Robert French [131] House, near Moorestown, N. J 362
MooRESTOWN (Chester) Meeting House, 1802 368
Moorestown Meeting House (Orthodox), 1897 372
Foot Warmer, 1 750 375
Candlestick and Snuffers, 1770 383
Marriage Certificate, Jacob French and Elizabeth Stokes, 1772 384
A Relic of the Nursery, 1 749 385
Silhouette, Samuel French [141], 1748-1814 387
Silhouette, Sarah (Heulings) French, 1752-1806 387
Samuel French [141] Homestead, near Mullica Hill, N. J 388
Silver Pieces, Charles [42] and Samuel French [141] 392
Chatelaine Hook, Ann H. French [361] 395
Mullica Hill Meeting House, 1804 396
Subscriptions to Friends' School, Mullica Hill, N. J., 1789 397
Desk Belonging to Samuel French [141] 398
Plan of French's Estate, near Mullica Hill, N. J 399
Mickleton (Upper Greenwich) Meeting House, 1798 400
Walnut Table Belonging to Sarah (Heulings) French 404
Wrightstown Meeting House, 1787 405
Parlor Chair, 1760 409
Charles French [143] House, near Fellowship, N. J., 17 — and 1785 410
Charles French [143] House, near Fellowship, N. J., End View, 1785 412
Charles French [143] House, Moorestow'n, N. J., 1820 414
Charles French [143] Rear Lawn, Moorestown, N. J 416
Portrait, Elizabeth (French) Gill [372] 418
Portrait, John Gill "^18
John Gill House, King's Highway, Haddonfield, N. J., 1841 420
Sofa Belonging to Charles French [143] 421
New Jersey in the War of 1812 423
Ancient Family China Piece 430
Bill for Merchandise Bought of Charles French [147], 1792 434
Walnut Dressing Table, 1700 449
VIU
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Signature of
PAGE
Allen, Joseph 397
Mathew 80, 86, 120, 123
Atkinson, Samuei 132
Black, George [389] 430
Samuel [384] 430
WiLLLVM 429
BoRTON, Jacob 347
Breintnall, John 202
Brick, Abigail [139] 383
John (3rd) 382
Brown, Mary 182
Preserve (Jr.) 182, 218
BuRROUGH, Samuell 120, 123
Buzby, Nicholas 177
Richard 145
Cattell, James 263
Clark, William 120, 123
Clemdkies, Edward 132
Cowperthwaite, John 120
Creighton, Hugh 283
Elles, Hannah 397
Fish, Justa 120
French, Benjamin [30] 233
Charles [8] 80, 89
Charles (Jr.) [42] 277
Charles (3rd) [143] 416
Charles [147] 435
Charles H. [296] 347
Edward [36] 130
Edward [121] 346
Elizabeth [372] 419
Elizabeth 437
George [123] 355
Hannah 263, 265
Howard B. [1406] . .Frontispiece
page
James [132] 375
John (Jr.) [44] 173
M.^RY 136
Mary 282
Richard [5] 89, 108
Richard [120] 339
Robert [35] 134, 260, 262
Robert (Jr.) [131] 372
Samuel [141] 383, 394, 397
Thomas [1] 77
Thomas [6] ..120, 123, 132, 171
Thomas (3rd) 133} 246
Thomas [129] 361
Uriah [122] 349
William [27] 233
Gardnier, Ephriam 397
Gibson, Joseph (Jr.) 397
Grubb, Henry 80
Harris, Sam 108
Heulings, Jacop, 125
Jacob (Jr.) 401
Hollingshead, Eleanor [144].. 425
Hugh F. [380] 419
Hootten, Benjamin 397
HuGG, John 192
Iredell, Abraham 397
Jewell, John 80
LippiNcoTT, Jacob 132
Rebekah 397
Thom.-vs 197
Matlack, Joseph 419
Mickle, John 200
Middleton, Tho 188
Nathan 267
Moore, Benjami.n 397
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
IX
PAGE
MuRFiN, Sarah 182
Pancoast, Aauon' 397
PiTTMAN, Richard 120, 123
Revell, Tho. 80
Roberts, Agnes 397
RuDDEROW, John 120, 123
Scattergood, Jos. Surrogate.... 108
Scholey, Joseph 182
Sharp, Hugh 90
Shreve, Benjamin 108, 228
Benjamin [210] 300
Caleb (Jr.) [213] 300
PAGE
Israel [107] 311, 320
Stiles, Robert 120, 123
Stockdell, Jarves 199
Stokes, John 290
Sunderland, Wh.liam 108
Walker, John 120, 123
Wallis, Thomas 120, 123
Westland, Nath 80
Wills, Elizabeth [142] 408
James 171
Moses 430
FIRE-SET BELONGING TO CHARLES FRENCH, 3RD [143].
i
1
AS A TALE THAT IS TOLD
FTER five and thirty years a work voluntarily assumed is
happily and thankfully completed and placed in the hands
of the members of the family who wished copies printed
for their use. It is scarcely necessary to refer to the fact,
always in evidence in genealogical work, that omissions
constantly occur. Who among our readers can realize what
the gathering of the material from countless and in many instances long
hidden sources on both sides of the sea, its careful preparation, painstak-
ing verification, laborious compilation and final passage through the press,
has been? The difficulties and discouragements met with on every hand
can scarcely be conceived. In some cases those who should have been
the most ready and eager to help, have been strangely indifferent and
seemingly hostile to honest truth seeking inquiry. Many letters have re-
mained unanswered for unknown reasons; doubtless, in some cases, because
reliable registers have not been kept, and in others are quite lost. Thus
family records are left incomplete ; and in some instances mistakes may have
been transcribed by those sending what was in their possession. Many others
have gladly and willingly cooperated to the extent of their knowledge and
opportunity. Thus little by little, patiently and earnestly, the fast disappear-
ing threads of a family history, than which there can be none more interesting
and inspiring, have been gathered up and woven together day by day, month
by month, year by year.
Far from complete is the story that is told. There are breaks in the narra-
tive which cannot be covered ; records have been lost, memory has failed, and
half revealed facts have at times barred the way. Yet the enlarged and
fascinating transcript given is one which may be reviewed with supreme satis-
faction by every living descendant of the rugged and heroic pioneer who,
with the scars of suffering for conscience sake upon him, stepped upon the
bank of the Delaware that late summer morning, two hundred and twenty-
eight years ago, with his faithful wife and nine children, the youngest only
four years of age. Thomas ffrench — his quaint original way of spelling the
xi
xii AS A TALE THAT IS TOLD
family name — was one of the men who found empires and republics, and
through the line of his descendants there runs the distinctive marks, strong
and clearly defined, of a pure mind, high purpose, inflexible honesty, never
flagging industry and all the essential qualities of upright and successful
manhood and womanhood. The old motto of the family, Malo Mori Quam
FcEDARi (I would rather die than be debased), fully exemplifies the general
characteristics of his descendants.
There has been a steadfast purpose also, widening and strengthening all
the while, to make this book a living picture of the times of which it treats.
It is with satisfaction that the record here submitted embraces so much of
general historic interest, which in itself involved an immense amount of labor
and great expense ; and the photographer and engraver at their best, have
been impressed to make the picture presented graphic and delightful. The
publication reproduces many Friends' Meeting Houses and places of special
interest to that Society, whose faithful members did so much toward laying
broad and deep the foundations of the American Republic.
It is desired here to make acknowledgment of the invaluable services of
many Friends some of whom have no personal interest in the book. The New
Jersey State Librarian, New Jersey and Pennsylvania Historical Societies,
Friends' Libraries, Philadelphia, the Philadelphia Library, Public Libraries
of Woodbury, Camden, Haddonfield and Burlington, and Court Record
Officials at Trenton, Mount Holly, Camden, Woodbury and Philadelphia
have extended courtesies which are gratefully acknowledged. The enthu-
siastic work of Charles S. French and his able assistance for many years as
an earnest co-laborer cannot be overestimated. This can also be said of my
cousins, Sarah French Whitall and Margaret B. French ; and of my secretary,
Clara G. Sheppard, who has for many years devoted every spare moment to
correspondence, records and data, compiling and revising with unceasing
diligence and fidelity. Able assistance has been rendered by Anna M. North,*
of Trenton, N. J., and also by Edwin K. Hart, the veteran journalist, whose
skill and experience as writer and editor have been put to the best uses in
the final revision and publication. To these and many others heartfelt appre-
ciation is here cordially expressed.
Those who may observe statements concerning matters of historical interest
somewhat different from other publications should bear in mind the fact that
* It is with feelings of deepest regret that I have to note the death of my friend and
co-laborer, Anna M. North, who died 5th mo. 16th, 1908.
AS A TALE THAT IS TOLD xiii
the information here presented was obtained from original records and ac-
cepted authorities, after most intelligent and careful research. This applies
to the history of localities, meetings, and individuals, as well as to graphic
reproduction of documents, wills, deeds, minutes, etc. Reliability has been
the test constantly applied in all departments of inquiry, made all the more
necessary by the multiplicity of current errors concerning persons and events
of the past.
Let us hope that coming generations of the French family and the large
number of allied families interested wall make a record as worthy of remem-
brance and emulation as those who silently follow each other through these
pages.
Howard B. French
Philadelphia^ November, igo8
SPIRIT AND MISSION OF QUAKERISM
COKING backward seven generations the thoughtful Amer-
ican citizen of to-day can take a calm, rational, just and
philosophical review of the inspiration, rise, marvellous
development, far reaching influence and beneficent effects
of Quakerism. No other great movement of a reforma-
tory and religious character ever was more timely, or more
urgently needed. None ever seemed more directly the outcome of divine
purpose and control over the destinies of mankind. None ever more impres-
sively illustrated the truth contained in the burning words of Holy Writ :
" Not by might, nor by power, but by my Spirit, saith the Lord of hosts."
The British realm was convulsed with a stormy revolution in which the
blood of a dethroned king mingled with that of his rebellious subjects. The
fierce contention of partisans thrilled the nation and fixed the wondering
attention of the civilized world. The sword had been appealed to and on
many iields of carnage the issue had been met. Established government had
been overthrown and some advance made in human liberty and the recogni-
tion of popular rights. Yet the triiunph of the Commonwealth was but fleet-
ling. In a little while royal power was again supreme and wielded with
defiant forgetfulness of the lesson taught by the headsman of Whitehall.
Meanwhile, every element of furious and relentless persecution exhausted
the means of destruction aimed at the disciples and supporters of the man
of peace who had found the secret of irrepressible devotion to what he be-
lieved to be the truth. It was a strange spectacle, an exhibition of hiiman
perversity, blindness, injustice and unwisdom which makes the darkest page
in English history. Neither cajolery, argument, threats, shameless robbery
under forms of law, imprisonment, physical torture nor edicts of banishment
from home and kindred, could put out the fires that blazed within the hearts
of these witnesses of the Inner Light. Within twenty years nearly ten thou-
sand passed through prison gates, and upward of two hundred and fifty lives
were directly sacrificed, yet higher and higher rose the swelling tide of testi-
mony for righteousness.
XV
xvi SPIRIT AND MISSION OF QUAKERISM
Through it all there was no intended disrespect for legitimate authority,
rightfully and justly exercised. No people the world ever knew were more
intensely loyal to self-respecting rulers than the Quakers. The iron-hearted
but clear-headed Cromwell had openly recognized their immovable integrity.
" Here is a people," he said, " whom I cannot buy with money, gifts nor
offices." And when, upon a notable occasion, a number of self-sacrificing
men and women came to him to plead that they might take the places of
others, worn and weary and dying in jail, he cried out to his amazed courtiers :
"Who among you would do such a thing for me?" Repeated expressions
of profound respect for rulers were put forth. There was no resentment,
no sullen treasuring up of multiplied wrongs, with evident purpose to square
the account when opportunity offered. The spirit of peace, forgiveness and
blessing was ever present, ever manifest, ever active and sincere, with the
self-consciousness of a happy reward that made the heavens ring with the
joy that could not be confined nor suppressed.
The story of the persecution of the Quakers, at home and abroad, even in
this land, whither their pursuers had fled to escape like injustice and suffer-
ing, will be pondered with amazement by future historians. Millions of the
best men and women of this Republic to-day are all unconscious of the inspir-
ing fact that they have their ancestral roots in the little companies of heroic
souls who passed through the fiery furnace, seven times heated, during the
last half of the seventeenth century.
And out of all this time of trial was to come a sequel little dreamed of by
the drifting royal opportunist when, lazily floating in his pleasure barge on
the Thames, one summer afternoon in 1677, he waved a kindly adieu and gave
his kingly blessing as he saw the crowded decks of the good ship Kent, then
lifting anchor and setting sail for the new world. "Are these Quakers?"
indifferently asked Charles II. Aye, and more than that! They were the
real advance couriers of the coming great Empire of the West. All that had
gone before, all that had been done before, only comprised a fragmentary
beginning. Now the serious and lasting, united and effective work of nation
building was about to begin on the quiet banks of the Delaware. Only men
and women of consecrated purpose, the purest lives, dauntless courage, sublime
faith and never-ending endurance could have met the exacting demands, car-
ried out faithfully and effectively the lofty aim that animated these heroic
yet humble spirited pioneers.
Upon what apparently trifling things great affairs often turn. For half
SPIRIT AND MISSION OF QUAKERISM xvii
a century the political and commercial leaders of the old world had been
learning little by little of the undeveloped continent beyond the great sea.
In our own aggressive time it seems incomprehensible that more energetic and
successful inquiry should not have been made, under the auspices of powerful
governments with the ready cooperation of eager self-seekers. No man of
that age dreamed of the commercial possibilities of America. The men of
Jamestown, Plymouth, New Amsterdam, New Netherlands, Maryland and
the Carolinas were regarded as fanatical zealots ; suggestively and almost
derisively termed in official documents and current chronicles " adventurers."
And such they truly were, for every hour of their lives, on sea or land, was
one of peril and uncertainty. The vast and gloomy wooded wilderness was
forbidding enough ; but the wild and fierce creatures of the forest comprised
the least ever-present danger. Terrorizing tales of multitudes of bold and
warlike savages thrilled every heart. The course pursued by many of the
early colonists towards the natives had been the very essence of unwisdom
and injustice. Out of it all was to come the most remarkable transforma-
tion known to mankind.
Yet it was the personal recklessness and improvidence of a few royal and
semi-royal spendthrifts that directly opened the way for the industrious set-
tlement of the new and unknown lands, contemporary with the amazing
stupidity, from a national standpoint, involved in driving from their firesides
and their native hillsides and hamlets tens of thousands of the best men and
women of the realm. Pondering the cruel problem before them, the suffer-
ing Quakers learned that the prodigal head of the restored kingdom had
flung away to his waiting brother, the Duke of York, who in a little while
was to succeed him as James II, millions of acres, and that in order to have
money to spend in continued luxury and extravagance, he in turn had sold
this gift of fabulous richness rightly handled, for a song, to two men, neither
of whom knew nor cared what it was worth, or made the least effort to find
out. They likewise were ready for an easy and quick speculation, and the
financial embarrassment of a third party ended in the most extraordinary land
transaction in the world's history.
Not only was the greater part of colonial New Jersey sold for a little more
than the money value of one hundred thousand dollars to-day, or about three
cents an acre, but the short sighted King, to free himself from the burden
of an annoying obligation, squared the long-standing account with the son
of his deceased creditor, and thus for $400,000 \\'illiam Penn became the
2
xviii SPIRIT AND MISSION OF QUAKERISM
possessor of an embryo empire. The amount paid for Pennsylvania, two
hundred and twenty-five years ago, would to-day scarcely buy half a dozen
corner lots in the business center of any one of its thriving cities.
It seemed as though all things were at hand for the ready carrying out
of some grand scheme for the lasting benefit of humanity. Twenty-five years
of trial, through which strong men and self-sacrificing women had suffered
martyrdom with sublime patience and endurance, had prepared their souls
and bodies for the ordeal ahead. They faced the dangers of the great deep
and the unknown perils and hardships of the wilderness, with calm self-
reliance and exalted faith in the guidance and care of Him whom they served
with unvarying fidelity. They had sounded the depths of brotherly love and
were prepared to treat with gentleness and the kindliest trustfulness the
wondering natives, whose utmost confidence was thus speedily won and never
lost. There is nothing more touching and beautiful in human annals than
this close and happy intermingling with the untutored children of the forest.
Even before these mild mannered, honest faced, open hearted strangers had
stepped upon the shores of the Delaware, their wants were anticipated and
a welcome extended that must have brought tears of joy to many trembling
mothers holding their helpless little ones to their bosoms.
" The Indians are very loving to us," wrote one of the Burlington pioneers,
and therein was revealed the whole marvellous story, the full answer to the
heartfelt prayers for protection and safety which had been daily offered up
during the long and weary voyage. Already conscienceless adventurers had
brought evil upon the Indian and he was only too eager to make a lasting
treaty of peace and sobriety and mutual protection with those of different
principles and habits and purposes. " We will make a broad path," said
a wise old chief, at one of the earliest councils, near Burlington. "If in
passing the white man sees an Indian asleep, he will not disturb him. And
if the Indian sees the white man asleep, he will pass by and not harm him."
Words of child-like simplicity and goodwill that must have made the angel
watchers that hovered over the camp of this new Israel drop tears of joy.
For seventy years peace reigned in Pennsylvania, until indeed, the white
man's perfidy brought the destruction of war ; while no conflict with the red
man ever stained the history of the state founded by the peaceful and just
men of Shrewsbury, Salem, and Burlington. Food was voluntarily furnished
in many a crisis, when the settlers were in sore straits. Lands w-ere released
on terms that now seem incredible. Within a little more than thirty days
SPIRIT AND MISSION OF QUAKERISM xix
after the arrival of the pioneer settlers in 1677, deeds were signed covering
an area nearly equal to one half the acreage of the State to-day. Shelter
was offered the poorest wayfarer and in the quiet little meeting houses the
dark skinned hunters and trappers with their wives and children were soon
found drinking eagerly from the same mysterious fountain mental and spirit-
ual strength.
One of the earliest marriages at Burlington, number three on the recorded
Friends' Meeting list, was that of a young Friend of Fenwick's colony at
Salem, with an Indian maiden of winning ways and high character, as her
subsequent life happily showed. This modest little daughter of a chief was
treated with the same high consideration extended to her white sisters of the
most influential families. Her marriage certificate was signed by the relig-
ious and social leaders of the community. The scene was one worthy to be
commemorated by the most gifted artist. Often children were left in the
care of Indian neighbors while their parents journeyed from home, or attended
Yearly Meeting, and without a single betrayal of trust. Many of these trusty
allies sought the privilege of a last resting place beside their good friends.
In God's acre they sleep peacefully with those whom they welcomed when
fleeing from oppression and peril in their own land. Sometime, mayhap,
the darkness that has encompassed the American Indian will be penetrated
and it will be revealed that these strange people, possessed of such remarkable
traits and character, came from progenitors of the human race who were
closely allied with the brightest type of mankind ever known.
The purpose of the Quaker colonists was, as they frankly said, to lay the
foundations broad and deep, based upon the very highest principles of justice.
Liberty of the individual and freedom of conscience were assured to all, not
only to those of their own faith. By example and precept they sought to
make Pennsylvania and New Jersey model Commonwealths, where all men
should have every right guaranteed. They were constitution makers and
nation builders of superior wisdom, wonderful foresight, broad minded patri-
otism. It was the full flower of their work which inspired the admiring
tribute of the greatest English statesman of the nineteenth century. " The
Constitution of the United States," said Mr. Gladstone, " is the wisest docu-
ment ever conceived by the mind of man."
In the industrial arena these always zealous workers wrought mightily.
The purse-proud drone and social parasite of our time was unknown amongst
them. They reduced the forest, redeemed waste places, developed resources,
XX SPIRIT AND MISSION OF QUAKERISM
established and fostered trade, and all the while maintained the highest
standard of commercial integrity. The records of the business meetings of
their religious society bear constant testimony to their determination to permit
no variation from the strictest principles of honesty, while every effort was
made to settle all differences quietly and peaceably, without even recourse to
law. They were the original and consistent friends and exponents of arbi-
tration, and well it would have been for those who have come after them,
in all the walks of life, if this wise and just example had been followed.
Their abhorrence of every aspect of warfare forbade them bearing arms,
but they were never lacking in loyalty to rightful government. During the
Revolution they were often subjected to ill-founded suspicion and rash injus-
tice. But when the conflict was over, no one bore more willing and deserved
tribute to their purity of motive and upright conduct than Washington him-
self. Upon one occasion while he was President, he asked an esteemed
Friend on what principle he had opposed the war. " On the same prin-
ciple," was the reply, " that I should be opposed to a change in this govern-
ment. All that ever was gained by revolutions is not an adequate compensa-
tion to the poor mangled soldier for loss of life or limb." Washington
pondered deeply and then earnestly said: "I honor your sentiments; there
is more in that than mankind have generally considered."
In social life the Quakers lived upon the loftiest plane. Here, again, their
meeting records show how zealous they were for the preservation of the honor
and safety of the home. Then as now they could not look with the least
shadow of toleration upon any infraction of the moral law. Without the
elaborate and pretentious hygienic knowledge of our day of scientific advance-
ment, their homes, plain and simple in every appointment, were the abode
of cleanly healthfulness, self-restraint and self-control, that rendered lon-
gevity, barring accident, the natural inheritance of almost every child of
sound parentage. The blood of more than two hundred years of Quakerism,
with its strain of English, Irish, Welsh and Scotch vigor and French Hugue-
not refinement, has produced a people of unequalled physical purity and
strength. Their contribution in this respect alone, to the welfare and hap-
piness of the American people, has been of immeasurable value. That they
may not only not diminish in numbers or influence, but grow in strength
everywhere, must be the earnest wish of every one having the interests of the
human race at heart.
No subject was nearer the hearts of Friends than education. With earnest
SPIRIT AND MISSION OF QUAKERISM xxi
solicitude for the welfare of future generations — and their enlightened sym-
pathy in this respect was not confined to their own Society circles — they
founded schools of superior character in every community, in some instances
before neighborhood meeting houses were built. At Burlington this matter
was taken up soon after the establislinient of a meeting, it being specially
provided by the Assembly, in 1682, that the revenues from an adjacent island
should be exclusively devoted to the cause of education. Many of these
schools were the predecessors of famous institutions in the educational world.
The first school in Philadelphia was established by Friends in 1683 ; and six
years later, at the earnest suggestion of the founder of the colony, what has
been known for over two hundred years as the Penn Charter School was
founded, its formal charter dating from 1698. It is a significant fact that
great numbers of the most discerning people having no connection with the
Society of Friends have placed their children, with entire confidence and to
their great benefit, in the care of Friends' teachers. The pioneer schools
were generally located near meetings and were cooperative neighbors. It
was an impressive union of moral, religious and intellectual forces always
working for the common good.
In the higher arena of spiritual life Quakerism has fulfilled a mission as
surely God- given as it has been abundantly blessed by every possible mani-
festation of Divine favor. It was no new thing the shepherd boy of Leices-
ter discovered and so fervently and successfully taught. He only revealed
to those sitting in darkness and others led away by empty formality and still
others lost in the wilderness of sinful indulgences and neglect, the real
character, possibilities, privileges and joy of the soul. Opening wide his
young heart and earnestly seeking the light of truth from its true and only
source, he was vouchsafed in overwhelming measure knowledge, comfort,
courage, experience and strength which made him a flaming herald of
righteousness.
In a single sentence George Fox summed up his conclusive faith. " I
saw," said he, " that Christ died for all men and had enlightened all men
and women with His divine and saving light and that no man could be a
true believer but who believed in it." That he was not self-deceived, the
victim of a too exalted imagination, was quickly shown by the multitude of
rejoicing followers who were ready to testify to the presence within their
own souls of a light and joy never before known. That there was, also,
readiness for self-sacrifice was speedily demonstrated. Yawning jails and
xxii SPIRIT AND MISSION OF QUAKERISM
dungeons had no terrors for these devoted people. Men of refined character
and delicately nurtured women bowed their necks to the yoke of oppression
and endured hardships with a meekness and fortitude that must ever com-
mand the admiration of mankind.
George Bancroft, the ablest and fairest minded of American historians,
beautifully sums up the lesson of that wonderful period, when he says :
" Far from rejecting Christianity, the Quaker insisted that he alone held
it in its primitive simplicity. The skeptic forever vibrated, the Quaker was
fixed. To him Christianity was freedom. He loved to remember that the
patriarchs were graziers, that the prophets were mechanics and shepherds.
To him there was joy in the thought that the brightest image of divinity on
earth had been born in a manger, had been reared under the roof of a car-
penter. Every avenue of truth was to be kept open. The Inner Light to
the Quaker is not only the revelation of truth, but the guide of life and the
oracle of duty."
The zeal of Friends for the propagation of the truth as it was revealed to
them was boundless. Their feet hardly touched the ground in Burlington
and elsewhere before they arranged meetings for worship, often sitting under
the trees, or gathering in one another's houses or even barns, until other
places could be built. There were thank offerings from full hearts and the
missionary spirit was instantly manifested. Many gifted with speech and
highly favored with clearness of view were eager to carry the gospel tidings
to those deprived of special privileges. The story of these pioneer preach-
ers and their journeyings to and fro through the wilderness is as fascinating
as it is inspiring. Their quaint journals portray all unconsciously their own
spiritual devotion and show the unity and love which pervaded the people.
Wayside meetings would be held at short notice, with great comfort to all
concerned. Friends never were too busy to assemble and reverently listen to
the sweet story of old.
It was not stout-hearted and strong-bodied men alone who thus traveled
in all directions and in all seasons to minister to those in need. Scores of
devoted women left their comfortable homes, threading the bridle paths
through the forests, crossing on horseback swollen streams, meeting the lone
Indian by the way without fear, often stopping at his wigwam, cabin or cave,
hearing the shrill cry of the panther and the wolf. They journeyed to the
bleak hillsides of New England, to the far South, to the border settlements
along the Susquehanna and Wyoming. They crossed again the ocean and
labored with the Friends left behind in the fatherland.
SPIRIT AND MISSION OF QUAKERISM xxiii
The literature of memorials and journals concerning these first ambassadors
of righteousness in the American wilderness will be read by coming genera-
tions with increasing interest and spiritual profit. The long roll of names
tenderly recalled and talked of around the fireside by successive generations
comprises a list of Christian workers worthy of everlasting remembrance.
In every good word and work the Friends were and have always been zealous,
self-sacrificing, unwearied. In the spirit of truth they have labored faith-
fully. Their mission has been to bless and help mankind, to illustrate in their
own calm, pure, contented lives the teachings of the Master whom they
serve in quietness and peace.
GENEALOGY
OF THE DESCENDANTS OF
THOMAS FRENCH
THE COLONIAL DAWN
HE exact date of the first settlement of New Jersey is not
fixed by accepted historical records. The earliest colonists
were Dutch from Holland, about 1620, who planted a col-
ony near the present site of Bergen. In 1623 another com-
pany, under Captain Cornelius Mey, settled on the east side
of the Delaware, nearly opposite where Philadelphia was
located more than half a century later. They built Fort Nassau, on what
is now known as Timber creek, a stream which enters the Delaware a short
distance below Camden. During the ensuing forty years, Swedes, Finns,
Dutch and English struggled for supremacy, until, in 1664, Charles II, of
England, disregarding all rival claims, granted all the territory between the
Delaware and Connecticut rivers to his brother, the Duke of York, who later
succeeded him as James II, and forcibly took possession. Pending complete
subjection of the country, the Duke sold all his claims to Lord Berkley and
Sir George Carteret, M'ho named the tract New Jersey, in honor of Sir
George, who as governor of the island of Jersey, had loyally sustained Charles
in his contest with parliament and Cromwell. There was much difficulty in
establishing permanent and satisfactory local government.
In 1673, Berkley sold his interest in the proprietorship to John Fenwick
and Edward Byllynge, Quakers, who later conveyed a controlling interest to
AVilliam Penn, who had become much interested in the project, and two other
Quakers of financial responsibility, Gauen Laurie and Nicholas Lucas. In
1675, Fenwick brought over a colony of upwards of two hundred persons
25
26 GENEALOGY OF THE
and established a settlement on the Delaware at an attractive place which
he called Salem, in view of its peaceful and inviting aspect. In 1677 another
company of homeseekers came from London, made up almost entirely of
English and Irish Quakers, locating some sixty miles farther up the river,
founding Burlington. Thus the permanent settlement of West Jersey was
begun by strong men and heroic women.
For some years the province was divided into East and West Jersey. In
February, 1682, the upper territory, as far north as the Hudson river, was
purchased by William Penn a,nd eleven associates, all men of means, high
character and influence, and later twelve others were added. One of these,
Robert Barclay, an able Scotchman and influential Friends' minister, was
made Governor. Through wise and just administration the country became
an asylum for the oppressed and entered upon an era of industrial develop-
ment and great prosperity. Under a subdivided proprietorship and gover-
norship, however, many difficulties arose; and in 1702 the proprietors sur-
rendered the civil government to the British crown, retaining all personal
property rights in the land, under the original agreements of purchase. Lord
Cornbury became the first governor, under Queen Anne.
FIRST CONSTITUTION OF NEW JERSEY
The great charters of civil and religious liberty granted the settlers of New
England were duplicated by the first Constitution of New Jersey, afterward
reappearing in all essential particulars, in Pennsylvania. Formulated by
Berkley and Carteret, and signed February 10, 1664, it was entitled: "The
Concessions and Agreement of the Lords Proprietors of the Province of New
Caesarea, or New Jersey, to and with all and every of the Adventurers, and
all such as shall settle or plant there." It was provided that government
should be vested in a governor, six councillors, whom he should choose, and
an Assembly, to be chosen by the people. Loyalty to the crown of England
was required. The Assembly was to make all laws needful, create courts
and provide for the common defense. Faithful and impartial execution of
every civil trust was guaranteed. The next section was the most important
of all ; it declared as follows :
" That no person qualified as aforesaid, within the said province, at any
time shall be any ways molested, punished, disquieted or called in question,
for any difference in opinion or practice in matters of religious concernments,
SYCAMORE TREE, BURLINGTON, N. J., OVER 300 YEARS OLD
To which tradition says pioneer vessels were moored
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 27
who do not actually disturb the civil peace of the said province; but that
all and every such person and persons may, from time to time, and at all
times, freely and fully have and enjoy his and their judgments and con-
sciences, in matters of religion, throughout the said province, they behaving
themselves peaceably and quietly, and not using this liberty to licentiousness,
nor to the civil injury or outward disturbance of others; any law, statute
or clause contained, or to be contained, usage or custom of this realm of
England, to the contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding."
Seven years' occupancy and use of land secured permanency of title. As
an inducement to industrious settlers it was provided that every freeman
becoming a member of the colony at the beginning should be given one hun-
dred and fifty acres of land for himself and one hundred and fifty acres for
every able-bodied man servant, seventy- five acres for each minor servant
above fourteen years, and seventy-five acres was to be given to each " Chris-
tian servant " at the expiration of his term of service.
FOUNDING OF THE COMMONWEALTH
Twelve years after the issuance of the Berkley-Carteret proclamation of
settlement, the first organized movement towards acceptance of its liberal
provisions was inaugurated in London. On the third of March, 1676, about
one hundred and fifty earnest-minded men, including William Penn, Gauen
Laurie, Thomas Lambert, Thomas Ollive, Thomas ffrench, Edward Byllynge
and Henry Stacy, signed a paper entitled, " The Concessions and Agree-
ments of the proprietors, freeholders and inhabitants of the province of West
New Jersey in America." This now historic document, in the preparation
of which William Penn played a large part, followed the main lines of the
Berkley-Carteret paper, making still further provision for the successful
planting of the new colony and its wise and efficient government. Conmiis-
sioners were to be selected and appointed to represent the lords proprietors
and the settlers and to have power to order and manage the affairs of the
province. They were also to divide the land into stated provisions of ten
parts each, or proprieties, these to be subdivided. Future Commissioners
were to be elected by the citizens. An Assembly, or legislative body, was
to succeed the Commissioners, the members being chosen by the people, by
ballot.
An outline of governmental provisions and legislation was given, the pur-
28 . GENEALOGY OF THE
pose being to found a model Commonwealth in which the largest measure of
individual liberty was to be allowed, consistent with the protection of the
rights of all and the maintenance of good order. Disturbers of the peace
were to be regarded as public enemies and dealt with severely, but trial by
jury was provided for and impartial administration of justice assured. Im-
prisonment for debt was forbidden. Peace with the Indians was to be faith-
fully maintained. There was to be free legislative discussion and open voting
before the people. The section of this immortal document which will for-
ever command the increasing admiration of mankind, was as follows :
" That no men, nor number of men upon earth, hath power or authority
to rule over men's consciences in religious matters ; therefore it is consented,
agreed and ordained, that no person or persons whatsoever, within the said
province, at any time or times hereafter shall be any ways, upon any pretence
whatsoever, called in question, or in the least punished or hurt, either in
person, estate or privilege, for the sake of his opinion, judgment, faith or
worship towards God, in matters of religion; but that all and every such
person and persons, may from time to time, and at all times, freely and fully
have and enjoy his and their judgments, and the exercise of their consciences,
in matters of religious worship throughout all the said province."
Hampton L. Carson, former Attorney General of Pennsylvania, in a recent
address before the Pennsylvania Historical Society, thus spoke of " William
Penn as a Law Giver " :
" He severed church from State ; secured the rights of conscience ; wedded
religious liberty to civil security ; encouraged immigration ; armed the citizen
with the ballot ; converted prisons into work-houses ; abolished the infamy of
jailers' fees ; punished perjury and extortion ; destroyed multiplicity of suits ;
overthrew the inequalities of primogeniture ; suppressed piracy ; assailed vice ;
stripped the criminal law of ferocious punishments ; encouraged literature ;
rewarded science, and thus strove to secure the peace, purity and happiness
of his people."
SETTLEMENT OF BURLINGTON
The rise of the Society of Friends must ever be regarded as one of the
memorable events in the history of mankind. Out of the fires of persecution
arose companies of consecrated men and women who crossed the sea to set
up an empire of civil and religious freedom. The settlement of Burlington
was one of the links in the chain of circmnstances that illustrated the most
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 29
beautiful and inspiring lessons of faith, courage and heroic endurance. Fol-
lowing the first ship, the Kent, in 1677, within three years came upwards of
fourteen hundred persons, all eager to share the trials of the pioneers. These
settled along both sides of the Delaware, from Salem to the falls, near the
site of the future state capital of New Jersey. Some were families of fair
estate, for those times; others possessed very little with which to begin life
in the wilderness. Others were modest tradesmen and useful artisans.
The first little company felt their way cautiously, leaving their ship some
forty miles below Chygoe Island, where they finally determined to locate a
town. Not an hour was lost, however. Within forty days negotiations were
completed with the Indians whereby large tracts of land were possessed.
The plan adopted resulted in the laying out of Burlington — or Bridlington,
as it was first called — essentially as it is to-day. Lots were assigned and
houses built as rapidly as possible, while farm lands were located and cleared
for cultivation. The old chronicles present quaint pictures of this hopeful
colony of busy and happy workers. Every day brought some new revelation.
"A MIGHTY FORTRESS IS OUR GOD"
The dominant note was one of reverent gratitude for divine guidance and
protection. An early letter to friends in England said :
" A providential hand was very visible and remarkable in many instances,
and the Indians were even rendered our benefactors and protectors. With-
out carnal weapons, we entered the land and inhabited therein, as safe as if
there had been thousands of garrisons, for the Most High preserved us from
harm, both of man and beast."
Many of the first built houses in Burlington were small wooden structures,
some log huts, while a number of families for a time abode in caves along
the river banks. Later substantial brick dwellings were erected and in this
still old-fashioned town to-day, so quiet and restful, may be found a number
of houses built in the early part of the eighteenth century and during the
period prior to the Revolution. Some of these are large and imposing, show-
ing all the distinguishing marks of the colonial era. Samuel Jennings, the
first governor of West Jersey under the immigrant proprietors, had a large
mansion on the river bank. He also built a fine country seat, known as
" Green Hill," about two miles from Burlington, which stood with scarcely
any change until a few years ago, when it was removed, but not until a pic-
30 GENEALOGY OF THE
ture of it was taken, which is here reproduced. Gov. Jennings was a noted
Friends' minister, and at his country house meetings of ministers were often
held.
BURLINGTON MEETING
That there was public worship very early is evident from the statement
that open air meetings were held under sails borrowed from ships, and even
marriages were thus celebrated. It was decided to organize the society in
due form and the first minute, herewith given, quaintly sets forth this fact.
lyice by i/ieacvt> ^^c€iMx)^Yieo cfcrSb rruxn^ j^evb^
LuitSwti^ ^umiCies /viH,vc i/vcfrispoT^ tf^trtSe/vcs -mix
inio inh 'jh^vince ofV^CSt yVitu Jc/iscij (fie ^aib -jm^oibs in.
ifiose uipipct ^nanrb f{ave fovunh Hneeb4jA.U a£<otbin^ io otm
ui^uxctice trt^ive: ifyloue. wee. carru>^ ^zom io Seille, cMopihfy
YdedinM fo^ in^ wtll o^exvna xfie Clwai/is c^in'^^tk
H was cm^ceeb maJt acayvbinauj ttjkotAjSi ^e'^onearih
CCcQo^irial^ Hwas^one. the ^/^^ WV ^^o J ob/S
^TstTage of '^jBurlingtoiv Meetuia Hecords"
Meetings were regularly held at the houses of different members for a
number of years, chiefly those of John Woolston and Thomas Gardiner. The
first Yearly Meeting, taking in also Friends' societies at Salem, Shrewsbury
and Crosswicks, New Jersey; Shackamaxon and Falls, Pennsylvania, was
held at Thomas Gardiner's, Burlington, 6 mo. 28"^ 1681. Some years later
the Yearly Meeting alternated with Philadelphia, until it was permanently
located in the latter city in 1760.
I
w
o
•^q O
3 2!
£ a
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3 O
3D
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 31
Soon after locating in Burlington, Friends took it into consideration to
build a meeting house, as the society was rapidly outgrowing the capacity
of private houses. Accordingly we find the following niinute, under date
12 mo. 5"^- 1682:
" It is ordered that a meeting house be built according to a draught of
six square building of forty foot square from out to out for which he is
to have 160 pounds, which y^ meeting engageth to see y" Persons paid that
shall disburst y" same to Francis Collings."
This important project seems to have proceeded slowly ; in part, apparently,
on account of the diligent attention the contractor paid to the attractive widow
of Dr. Gosling, whom he finally secured as his second wife. In those days
honorable courting, especially on the part of well-to-do widowers with young
children, seems to have been regarded as a serious business. Finally the
building was completed. The minute for 2 mo. 6 1691, says:
" This day it is ordered that our First day Meetings at Burlington shall
begin in the morning at the 9"^ hour, and at the 2°'^ hour in the afternoon ;
and be held both morning and evening in the meeting house."
The accompanying illustration of this historic structure is from a drawing
furnished the artist, a native of Burlington. With the occupancy of the
Meeting House marriages were solemnized there. Several years later a brick
addition was erected, for winter use. For nearly one hundred years successive
generations of Friends met in these quaint buildings for worship and coun-
sel. The burial ground, immediately in the rear, was used meanwhile and
has been since, until very little unoccupied space is left.
In 1785 the present Meeting House was built and it stands as firmly as
ever, like the two great trees overshadowing it, which have stood guard for
fully two hundred and fifty years. Historic relics, still in use, are the little
pine table, upon which marriage certificates are signed, and the chairs, also,
shown in accompanying illustrations, all more than two hundred years old
and good for centuries more, though the fact is to be noted with infinite
regret that the active membership of this historic Meeting is sadly reduced.
In early days it was so noted for the number of ministers in attendance that
it was sometimes referred to as the " School of the Prophets."
The following curious minutes are taken from early Burlington records:
32 GENEALOGY OF THE
At our Wens Monthly Meeting held at y*" House of Tho' Gardiner in
Bur*°° y" 10*" of y' 7*" mo: 1683
Friends saw meet to take it into their Consideration y' It might be
necefsary to have a Carriage made to Carry Such y* are to be Laid in
y' Ground who Live in remote parts from y" Burying place which is
Referred to y* next meeting for further Consideration.
At our Mens Monthly Meeting held at y* House of Tho" Gardiner in
gto- ye jst Qf ye gth jjjQ. j^g3
Where the meeting ordered y' Jn° Butcher Should make a Carriage to
bear Such to y*' Ground y* depart this Life who have Lived at a Distance
from y* Burying Place & their Relations do now Live.
NOTABLE LAND MARKS
One of the notable land marks in the graveyard — now lying flat, as the
Meeting some seventy-five years ago decreed all of like elaborate character
should be placed — is the tombstone of a worthy member of one of the pioneer
families of Burlington, whose descendants have ever since held positions of
usefulness and influence in the Society and the religious and business world.
The inscription on this memorial reads as follows :
On the 30th day of July 1754 died
Joseph Scattergood, Esq
aged 40 years
And the next day was interred here
He was a Husband Loving & Beloved
A Tender parent A Kind Relative
A Sincere & faithful Friend a Good Master
an Honest Man
This Stone is placed over his Grave
by his Mournful Widow as a Tribute
Justly due to his Memory
Another impressive reminder of the early days is the great sycamore tree
on the bank of the Delaware river, to which immigrant vessels were moored
before a wharf was built. Accompanying picture shows this forest giant
as it appears to-day, nearly three hundred years old, a wonderful specimen
of long-lived trees in America. Its circumference, in 1908, was twenty-one
feet eight inches.
c
»
h-i
c
H
C
3?
o
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 33
FOUNDING OF ST. MARY'S CHURCH
For a quarter of a century from the beginning, Friends constituted the only
religious society in or about Burlington. In 1703 the Church of England
established St. Mary's, first known as St. Anne's. This parish, therefore, is
one of the oldest in America. The original building, erected in 1703, but
not finished within for several years thereafter, has been enlarged four times
and is now used chiefly for charitable purposes. The illustration given shows
the front after the extension was made in 1769. A former rector, Rev. Dr.
Morgan Hills, has published an elaborate history of the church. During the
first seventy-three years there were but four regular ministers, namely, Revs.
John Talbot, Robert Weyman, Colin Campbell and Jonathan Odell.
The first and third of these pioneer missionaries sometimes, under the spell
of discouragement in consequence of many obstacles, complained to the parent
society in London that the plain non-conformist people, amongst whom their
lot had been cast, were too aggressive and too influential in the affairs of the
province. But Dr. Odell seemed to more generously sum up the whole mat-
ter when, in 1768. he frankly declared, in a letter to his clerical superiors;
" Of all Dissenters in this country, the Quakers are the most friendly to our
Communion." Ten years later this zealous missionary had fresh cause to
acknowledge Quaker kindness, on account of the timely aid and protection
of a noted Quaker widow, Margaret Morris, whose quick wit saved him
from capture and ignominious punishment by the enemies of his king.
FEATURES OF SOCIAL LIFE
Social intercourse in and around Burlington soon brightened the lives of
the pioneers. Chronicles of the time relate how the members of different
communities exchanged visits and in each town or hamlet a neighborly spirit
prevailed. A pleasant summer time custom was out-door teas, quite informal
and therefore all the more enjoyable. The quaint little porches, generally
having a short bench on either side of the doorway, were almost universal.
Here elderly men and women would sit in the evening, chatting with passing
friends, while the young folks would occupy rustic seats upon the side lawn,
or stroll to the river bank. Quarterly Meeting days, vendues and local fairs
were occasions of great social interest.
Early marriage records show how busy cupid was uniting families in Penn-
sylvania and New Jersey. The young men did not believe in lengthy bache-
3
34 GENEALOGY OF THE
lorhood, and very few spinsters beyond the age of twenty-two were to be
found. Early marriages and large, healthy families, domestic peace and
happiness characterized those days of nation founding. It was a period of
wonderful simplicity, trustfulness, honesty, purity and genuine material pros-
perity and spiritual development. The civic and religious records show how
each community was blessed, and industrial advancement and increasing
population was supplemented by the setting up of meetings throughout West
Jersey. Early meetings were Burlington, Mt. Holly, Springfield, Chester-
field (Crosswicks), Rancocas (Northampton), Chester (Moorestown), Had-
donfield, Newton, Evesham and Woodbury.
PENSAUKIN TRADITIONS
Definite traces of early meeting places in several instances have been quite
lost ; concerning others shadowy tradition points to the site of pioneer homes,
as it was the custom to hold meetings in private houses until more suitable
places could be provided. Old resting places for the dead have likewise
been virtually obliterated. On the west bank of Pensaukin creek, near where
it is crossed by the road from Camden to Moorestown, beneath a grove of
trees, is an old graveyard, long since abandoned for use. A meeting house
stood near by two hundred years ago. To this place the dead were some-
times brought in boats from Philadelphia. Several stones remained in posi-
tion until half a century ago. Upon one was traced the faint inscription :
E. C
1713
From the same place was taken a stone, which was set up in the wall of
a neighboring spring house. The following inscription was copied there-
from:
WHO ART THOU THAT
PASETH BY: LOOK ON THIS
PLACE; SEE HOW WE LIE
AND FOR THY SOLE
BE SURE CARE TAKE
FOR WHEN DETH COMS
TWILL BE TOO LATE
9)
C
O
o
X
H
o
B
s» t;
Q
O
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t-i
O
K
W
Q
ts
w
= e:
- 2;
So 1^
o
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 35
AN INCIDENT OF THE TIME
In 1689, George Keith, an early and active Friends' minister, came from
England, having been engaged as teacher of the first grammar school in
Philadelphia, afterwards known as the Penn Charter School. He was re-
garded by contemporaries as a very learned man, and in 1691 his preaching
led to a doctrinal division amongst Friends. Refusing to be admonished, the
disturber was disowned by the Yearly Meeting which met at Burlington in
1692. The result was an attempt to set up separate meetings of so-called
Christian Quakers, who were known as Keithians. In 1694, Keith returned
to England and in a short time became identified with the Protestant Episco-
pal Church, receiving ordination at the hands of the Bishop of London in
1700. He again appeared in the colonies, this time as the first missionary
of the Church of England to New Jersey and Pennsylvania and was known
as the relentless foe of Quakerism the remainder of his days.
Friends' meeting records show some curious effects of the Keith schism.
A number of cases of severe discipline are to be noted. One taken from the
book of certificates of the Philadelphia Monthly Meeting, relating to a Bur-
lington incident, is herewith given :
" John Jones his paper of Condemnation in order to clear the truth &c
" Whereas I did amongst many others unadvisedly sign a pernitious
paper said to be given forth from y® yearly meeting at Burlington the
4th jth ^th ^ yth (j^j.gg of jjjg seaventh month 1692 which was indeed a
seperate meeting set up out of the unity of ffriends and in Opposition to
Y ^^ And the said paper Containing a severe Censure & Judgment upon
ffriends Especially those ministering friends that gave forth the first Public
Testimony against George Keith &c though the pretence was for peace and
reconciliation and I not then percieving the mischievous design y' was Car-
rying on was prevailed with to do as afores'' which as it was a great abuse
to ffriends & Contributed to the Strengthening an evil spirit and wrong
party : so it hath bin my sorrow and burthen Wherfore I do for satisfac-
tion to my abused Brethren & Caution to others to beware of the Like
Snare — and if it might be for the reclaiming of such as are fallen w'" me
all ready into it & for the removing of all Jealousies y* might Justly raysed
in y* minds of any that might hinder our unity and fellowship in the
Truth Give forth this Testimony against that and all other acts done by
me tending to the making or Countenancing y* hurtful! seperation made
by George Keith &c Blessing the Lord in the sence of his mercy who hath
opened a way for my return and given me a place amongst his people
where I desire for ever to hold the unity of the spirit in the bond of
P^^*^^ (Signed) John Jones"
36 GENEALOGY OF THE
MESSAGE OF GEORGE FOX
During his visit to America, in 1672, George Fox passed through the sec-
tion afterward known as West Jersey, and wrote to his friends at home com-
mending it as a desirable place for settlement. " It is a most brave country,
with good soil," he said. He always took a lively interest in the Quaker
colonies, and in a letter written in March, 1676, about the time of the sign-
ing of the " Concessions and Agreements," addressed to " Friends in New
Jersey and those who intend going there," he said :
" Let your lives and words and conversations be as becomes the Gospel,
that you may adorn the truth and honor the Lord in all your undertak-
ings. Let that be your desire, and then you will have the Lord's blessing,
and increase both in basket and field and storehouse ; and at your lyings
down you will feel him, and at your goings forth and coming in. And
let temperance and patience and kindness and brotherly love be exercised
among you, so that you may abound in virtue and the true humility; living
in peace, showing forth the nature of Christianity; that you may all live
as a family and the church of God."
COUNCIL OF PROPRIETORS
The land affairs of the province of West Jersey were at first conducted
by special commissioners appointed by the proprietors, who came to America
with the colony in 1677. This body was vested with authority to regulate
the allotment of all lands, through surveys, make rules affecting rights of
ownership, public highways, etc., in strict accord with the fundamental prin-
ciples laid down in the " Concessions," signed in London, in 1676. They
faithfully performed this work for ten years. The whole number of proprie-
tors had now become so large and the members were so scattered that the
transaction of business had become difficult. Therefore a general meeting
of proprietors was held at Burlington, February 14, 1687, at which it was
determined that there should be constituted a Council of Proprietors, to con-
sist of eleven members, afterwards reduced to nine, to be annually chosen
from among themselves.
These Councillors were fully empowered to act in all such affairs as con-
cerned the general body. They agreed upon a system of rules relating to
surveys and sales of land. In this manner the land affairs of West Jersey
continued to be directed for a long period, and indeed the authority so exer-
An Hiftonoil Defcnption
O F THE
PROVINCE and CX")UNTilY
O F
IVefi-New-jferfey
AMERICA.
A fhortVie^* ot their Laws. CuftorTis inj J{elip-nm. A3
alfo the Tempe-amerd of the Air and Chmaie; Tfic
Jatnefs of tlievJoj/, with the vaft Product of l\:ce, &c.
The Improvemenr of their Z,4/7ij (as dj E^incnd) to
Vafiure. Meadoujs. 8<c. Their making great quanti-
ties of Vitch and Tar, as alfo Turfentine^ wfiicn pro-
ceeds from the Pine Trees^ with 7?ti:[^« as clear as
G«v2 J/^^jc^, with pavdcuJar "Remarks upon tljfir
T<7ii'-a^, Fairs and Marcus ; wich the great Pleniy of
Or/ and f4^haJf-Bon» made frorn the great Tiurr\ber of
iVhaler rhej yearir taU : As alfo many other Pi-oiihi-
ble and New lmprovaT\ents.
Wever raade Puhlick till iigw,
% GABRIEL THOMAS.
L JN' D 2^:
Prinred in the Year 1698.
TITLE-PAGE, GABRIEL THOMAS' HISTORY OF WEST NEW JERSEY
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 37
cised is recognized to this day in connection with unlocated and unsurveyed
lands. The Council meets once a year, in May, in Burlington. The early
minute books are carefully preserved in the office of the Surveyor General,
at Burlington, and generally are in good condition. A few leaves have been
moth-eaten, as will be seen by the photographic reproduction of part of the
minute of a meeting in 1687, at which Thomas ffrench was recorded as pres-
ent. Another picture shows the present Surveyor General's office, erected
about one hundred years ago, in which original documents, including the
" Concessions and Agreements " of 1676 are preserved.
In the Surveyor General's office is the original final deed of James, Duke
of York, afterwards James II, to William Penn, Gauen Laurie and others,
in trust for Edward Byllynge, bearing date August 6, 1680. It is a large
parchment sheet, about 30 x 35 inches, showing but little the marks of decay.
It was recently photographed, for the first time, for the compiler of this
book, a copy being presented to the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. The
famous " Concessions and Agreements," beautifully w-ritten on heavy vellum
and bound in book form, defies the ravages of time. It is as clear as when
engrossed and signed two hundred and thirty-one years ago. Three pages
of this immortal document are reproduced, the title page and two others
showing the signatures of Penn, Byllynge, Laurie, OUive, Thomas ffrench
and other leaders of the colonization movement.
PEN PICTURE OF COLONIAL LIFE
In many respects the quaintest story of the early settlement of Pennsyl-
vania and New Jersey was written by Gabriel Thomas, an observant English-
man, who lived fifteen years in the colonies and wTote a truthful account of
what he saw and heard. This little book was published in London, in 1698.
Original copies are very rare and when found bring a fabulous price. About
fifty years ago a liberal-minded antiquarian of New York, Henry Austin
Brady, had the book faithfully reproduced by lithographic process. A pho-
tograph of the title page of the second part, dealing with New Jersey, is
given. The author's special purpose, uniquely set forth, was to present such
4 a favorable account of the new country that industrious persons of good
character would be induced to seek homes in a land where there was wide
opportunity for every one. Interesting extracts are here presented:
"The first Inhabitants of this Countrey were the Indians, being supposed
to be part of the Ten dispersed Tribes of Israel; for indeed they are very
38 GENEALOGY OF THE
like the Jews in their Persons, and something in their Practices and Wor-
ship, for they observe the New Moons with great Devotion and Reverence.
And their first Fruits they offer, with their Corn and Hunting Game they
get in the whole Year, to a False Deity or Sham-God, whom they must
please, else, as they fancy, many Misfortunes will befall them and great
Injuries will be done them. They are very loving to one another and are
very kind and civil to any Christians. The Women are very ingenious in
their several Imployments as well as the Men. Their young Maids are
naturally very modest and their young Women when newly married are
very nice and shy. As to the manner of their Language, it is high and
lofty, with a short sentence.
" Burlington is become a very famous Town, having a great many
stately brick houses in it. There are many fine Wharfs and large Timber
Yards, Malt Houses, Bake Houses and most sorts of Tradesmen. There
are many Fair and Great Brick Houses on the outside of the Town which
the Gentry have built for their Countrey Houses. There are kept in this
Famous Town several Fairs every year. Bread, Beer, Beef, Pork, Cheese,
Butter and most sorts of Fruit here is great Plenty and very Cheap.
" There is Glocester Town, which is a very Fine and Pleasant Place,
being well stored with Summer Fruits, whither Young People come from
Philadelphia in the Wherries (boats) to eat Strawberries and Cream, within
sight of which City it is sweetly situated. The Air is very Clear, Sweet
and Wholesom ; in the depth of Winter it is something colder, and as
much hotter in the heighth of Summer than in England.
" They have Wheat, Rye, Peas, Gates, Barley, Rice &c in vast quantities ;
also Roots, Herbs and Salads in abundance. Of Fish they have many
sorts in prodigious Shoals and Wild Water Fowl are numerous beyond all
expectation, and Land Fowl are in extraordinary abundance and very large,
with Charming and curious Birds too tedious to specify.
" I might have given a much larger Account of this Countrey, and yet
without straining or deviating in the least from the Principles of my
Profession, which are Truth itself. I have no Plot in my Pate, deep
Design, not the least expectation of gaining anything by them that go
thither, or losing by those who stay here. Reader, I wish thee all Health
and Happiness in this and Everlasting Comfort in the World to come."
THE FRENCH FAMILY IN ENGLAND
N'DER variously spelled surnames the French family ap-
peared in England soon after the Norman conquest. The
tirst of the line recorded was with William the Conqueror
at the battle of Hastings, October 14, 1066, when Harold,
King of the Anglo-Saxons, was defeated after an all-day
struggle. Of 60,000 valiant soldiers, William lost more
than 15,000. Yorkshire records of 1100 frequently show the name French.
Others located in the beginning chiefly in the southeastern counties, but later
appeared in the west and north as far as Scotland. They were very early in
Ireland, and one branch of the family trace their descent directly from RoUo,
Duke of Normandy. In England, before the close of the thirteenth century,
the French family had become extensive, prosperous and influential.
Old records present curious facts. The will of Adam Frensch, of Glouces-
ter, provided for his burial in church, beside his first wife, Maud. His cloth-
ing was to be sold for the benefit of his soul. To his widow, Alice, he left
lands, but in case of her remarriage they were to be sold, one half the pro-
ceeds for her benefit, the other half for the good of the soul of Maud. In
York the name was spelled Francais; in Berks, Ffrensh; in Middlesex,
Frenssh ; in Somerset, Frensce ; in Surrey, Frensche ; in Northampton, Fran-
ceis and Fraunceys ; in Wiltshire, French. Two centuries later it is gener-
ally found, in Northampton, ffrench, after the manner adopted by the direct
ancestors of that branch of the family whose descendants are recorded in
this genealogy.
Thomas ffrench, founder of the New Jersey branch of the French family,
resided, in 1680, the year of his migration to America, in Nether Heyford,
a parish in the hundred of Newbottle Grove, county of Northampton, seven
miles south by west from the city of Northampton, England. This parish
is very ancient, the church of S. S. Peter and Paul having been erected in
the early part of the thirteenth century. The first patron was Roger de
Heyford, in 1216. The register that has been preserved begins in 1558,
showing the French family parishioners as far back as 1560. The church
39
40 GENEALOGY OF THE
is a splendidly preserved specimen of Norman architecture. There is a chime
of four bells; round the tenor is the inscription:
"THOMAS MORGAN GAVE ME, TO THE CHURCH OF HEY-
FORD FRANK AND FREE."
The donor was a descendant of Francis Morgan, who, about the middle
of the sixteenth century, for a time filled an honorable place upon the local
bench. The Morgan family for more than two centuries were active and
influential in the affairs of Nether Heyford parish. In the church a marble
tablet perpetuates the memory of Judge Morgan. There are other notable
memorials, one to a baronet who died in 1467; another beautifully illustrates
Faith and Hope. In this parish was born Dr. John Preston, the patriarch
of the Puritans, whom the Duke of Buckingham vainly sought to use in the
service of the king, James I. Many members of the French family also
attended services in the ancient church of St. Michael, at Bugbrook, about
a mile and a half from Nether Heyford, and which was built early in the
thirteenth century. Its register likewise begins in 1558. Accompanying
illustrations, from photographs taken in 1895, show exterior view of the
church at Nether Heyford, interior view, the Village Green and the church
at Bugbrook.
The church at Heyford has been under the care of one noted family of
ministers for the past one hundred years, grandfather, father and son. The
latter, Rev. H. H. Crawley, examined the parish register for the purposes of
this book and in a recent letter says :
"The Heyford Register, the earliest begins in 1558, is a very interesting
one. I began to search from that date to 1774 and find that there are about
70 entries of baptisms, marriages and burials of the name and they are
evidently members of one family. There are at least 60 entries of the
name between 1558 and 1680; the other entries of the name are evidently
members of the family who did not leave the old country and I should
say there are collateral branches of your family still living in or near
Heyford. Your family in old days evidently held a responsible position
in the parish, for members of the name appear as guardians in the seven-
teenth century. The earliest record I can find is 1560. A part of Hey-
ford formerly had a right of baptism, burial, etc., in Bugbrook. There is
an aisle in Bugbrook church which is still called Heyford aisle, just as
there is a Heyford aisle in the church at Stowe IX Churches."
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 41
In the earliest days of the Society of Friends a little meeting house was
set up at Bugbrook. There as at Hey ford and elsewhere the members con-
tinued to outwardly conform, registering births and baptisms at the church,
but it seems they often drew the line at burials and thus incurred at times
severe criticism. From the Bugbrook parish register of 1668 the following
curious note is taken :
" About this time that untoward generation of Quakers began to bury
theirs distinctly by themselves in their gardens and orchards in several
places of the towne, all which burialls, there being no notice given of
them to the minister or parish clerke, are here omitted, nor have their
names inserted in this church register, tho there was a considerable mor-
tality among them, as also those of several other sort of phanaticks, who
having forsaken the church, would not be buried in the church yard, but
in their orchards or backside of their houses."
Thomas ffrench, father of Thomas ffrench, the progenitor of the New
Jersey branch of the French family, like his ancestors of many generations,
lived at Nether Heyford, where he was known as an influential and useful
citizen. He married, first, Sara , by whoin he had the following
children :
Patience, b. 1637. Thomas, b. 1639. Sara, b. 1643. Elizabeth, b. 1645.
Mary, b. 1648. John, b. 1651.
By his second wife, Martha , he had: Robert, b. 1657. Martha,
b. 1660.
Thomas ffrench, senior, was buried May 5'^" 1673. Sara ffrench, his wife,
was buried Feb. 9"'- 1653.
The will of Thomas ffrench, as may be noted, is a quaint and characteristic
document of the times. It shows the thoughtful regard of a loving parent
in distributing his estate carefully and making special provision for those of
tender years.
WILL OF THOMAS FFRENCH, 1673
In the Name of God Amen the Nine and twentyth day of Aprill in
the five and twentyth yeare of the raigne of our Soveraigne Lord Charles
the second of England Scotland Ffrance and Ireland King Defender of
the faith Anno Dom 1673 I Thomas ffrench the Elder of Nether Heyford
in the County of Northton being weak in body but of good and perfect
Memory thanks be to Almightie God. And Knowing the uncertaintie of
this life on earth do make this my last Will and testam in manner and
42 GENEALOGY OF THE
forme ffollowing And first being penitent and sorry for my sins past
most humbly desireing forgivnesse for the same I give and Comitt my
soule to Almightie God my Saviour and Redeemer in whom and by the
meritts of Jesus Christ I trust and believe assuredly to be saved and to
have full remission and forgivenesse of all my sins And my body to the
earth from whence it was taken to be buryed in such decent and Christian
manner as to m}' Executo""^ hereafter named shal be thought meet and con-
venient revoking and annulling by these p'"sents all and every Will and
Wills testam and testaments heretofore by me made and declared and this
to be taken for my last Will and testament and none other I will that
all those debts and duties w*^"* in right or conscience I owe to any manner
of person or persons whatsoever shalbe well and truely contented and paid
or ordained to be paid within convenient time after my decease by my
Executors hereafter named Item I give and bequeath to Thomas ffrench
my eldest sone the sume of twelve pence I give and bequeath to John
ffrench my second sone two shillings and six pence I give and bequeath
to Patience ffrench my eldest daughter two shillings and six pence I give
and bequeath to Elisabeth ffrench my second daughter two shillings and
six pence I give and bequeath to Mary ffrench my third daughter two
shillings and six pence all w"'' said legacies I will shalbe payd by my
Executors within six months after my decease All the rest of my goods
cattell and chattels whatsoever I give and bequeath to Martha my loveing
wife and to my sone Robert ffrench and my daughter Martha ffrench
whom I make joint Executors of this my last Will and Testam I do nomi-
nate and appoint my welbeloved ffreinds Thomas Kirton and William
Steffe both of Hayford aforesaid overseers of this my last Will and Testam
and do give them twelvepence apeece In wittnes whereof I the said
Thomas ffrench have hereunto sett my hand and seale the day and yeare
first above written
Thomas ffrench [seal]
Published signed and sealed
in the presence of
William Stif
His
Thomas X Kirton
Mark
Her
Alice X Kirton
Mark
John Darby
Proved 16'" August 1673
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 43
THOMAS FRENCH, PROGENITOR
As will be observed, Thomas ffrench, the progenitor, was the son of Thomas
and Sara ffrench. His baptism, in childhood, in 1639, in the Protestant
Episcopal Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Nether Heyford, England, is
recorded, but when the religious Society of Friends arose he with other mem-
bers of the family became actively identified therewith, suffering for his faith
at different times. Upon one occasion he was sentenced to imprisonment for
forty-two months for refusal to pay tithes to the amount of eleven shillings,
he being at the time a resident of Upper Norton, Oxfordshire. Five other
names of this family appear in Beese's remarkable book, namely, George,
Robert, John, William and Moses. Penalty was inflicted upon the latter
five times. He served altogether several years in prison.
That Thomas ffrench was a man of great force of character, intense relig-
ious conviction and earnest, consistent life, is abundantly evident. He shared
Avith his associates trials and hardships and always resented everything bear-
ing the slightest resemblance to injustice or oppression. A glance at the
situation in England during the period of persecution will be timely. The
most vigorous efforts were made to suppress the Society of Friends. Their
meetings were outlawed, their property unjustly taken, through fines and the
imposition of tithes, and great numbers were thrown into prison, where they
were cruelly treated, hundreds suffering unto death. The sad and shameful
story of this era of martyrdom would be quite incredible if the unquestioned
record had not been preserved, in a book the like of which the world will
never again see.
Joseph Besse, the famous English Quaker controversialist, was born about
1683 and died 1757. He was educated for the Episcopalian ministry, but
becoming a convert to the teachings of Fox, refused a church living of four
hundred pounds a year and became a vigorous defender of Quakerism. He
wrote many religious tracts and books and edited various important works.
He completed, in 1753, his great work, " The Sufferings of the People Called
Quakers," from which quotations herewith given are taken. This comprises
one of the most remarkable records ever compiled, being faithful transcripts,
from original sources, found in the minutes of meetings, court records, peti-
tions, personal letters, memoirs, etc. Its accuracy cannot be questioned and
a testimonial to its fidelity to the truth is found in the fact that a century
and a half ago the records were destroyed by the British government.
44 GENEALOGY OF THE
PRISONERS FOR CONSCIENCE SAKE
Following is a literal copy of references to Thomas ffrench in " Sufferings
of the People Called Quakers " :
" Thomas French, of Upper Norton, was imprisoned, in 1657, at suit
of William Thomas, a lawyer and renter of Tithes, and for a demand of
but eleven shillings for Tithes suffered two and forty months imprison-
ment." Vol. I, p. 564.
" Thomas French was taken from meeting at Banbury, in 1662, and
committed to prison." Vol. I, p. 568.
"Thomas French, 1666, taken at meeting at house of Elizabeth White,
at Coggs, near Whitney, committed to Jlouse of Correction for one month."
Vol. I, p. 571.
Two pages of this extraordinary book are reproduced, one reciting in-
stances of persecution, including imprisonment of Thomas ffrench, and the
other a most impressive petition to King Charles II, 1680.
Some four score prisoners for conscience sake in Northampton jail, " who
patiently suffer for worshipping the Living God in Spirit and Truth," in
mid-summer, 1666, issued a warning and appeal, referring to the ravages of
the plague and their view of the cause thereof. From this curious paper,
headed " Truth the strongest habitation for all the People of God," we quote :
" There is some of thy Rulers so desperately wicked in this County of
Northampton, that commit sin even with greediness at this time, as tho
there were no other way to stay God's Judgments, but by provoking him
more and more with their sins in persecuting, sentencing and imprisoning
of the Lord's People, having lately imprisoned fifty-eight persons called
Quakers, both men and women, some of the latter with little infants and
shutting them all up together in the common Goal in close roomes, in the
very heat of the last month, and still they continue, the number of 82
altogether. We who are sufferers in this Goal of Northampton, for the
truth of the Lord, do spread these lines before the Nation, that so, if it
be not too late, the Nation may see what is the cause of God's Judgments,
lying so heavy upon this land and people, and may see who hath been the
Troublers of England."
From a lecture on " The Baptists and Quakers in Northamptonshire, 1650-
1700," by the Rev. J. Jackson Goadby, delivered in College Street Chapel,
Northampton, Oct. 24, 1882, we quote the following remarkable statement:
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 45
SIXTY THOUSAND VICTIMS OF PERSECUTION
"Quakers were put in the stocks for the crime of preaching; seized by
soldiers as they were quietly going to their meetings ; committed for blas-
phemy ; or when in the open fields where they had met for worship ; or
as vagrants; as Sabbath breakers; as men who refused to take an oath;
and as seditious men. They were pounced upon suddenly when assembled
for worship, and carried off to prison ; crammed into crowded and reeking
holes, the doors being fastened down for twelve hours every night, and
refused all intercourse with their friends ; and in some cases they were
brutally treated both by jailors, by the jailors' wives, and by the prisoners.
Men and women were seized at their meetings, carried off in carts to
some ale-house, locked up in a room all night, whilst their captors indulged
in ribald songs and tippling, and then hurried off the next morning to
prison.
" Numbers of the imprisoned Friends, like their leaders in this county.
Whitehead and Dewsbury, sent out epistles from the Northampton jail,
detailing their own sufferings. Whitehead was the Quaker minister who
always took his night cap with him when he went to meeting, because it
was almost certain he would have to spend that night in prison. Some
of the Quakers, it must be confessed, carried plain-speaking to the verge
of rudeness. But this free speech is, after all, no justification of the
brutal treatment received by the Friends at the hands of magistrates, and
is, least of all, any palliation of the horrible fact that many hundreds of
Quakers died of their harsh usage in the jails of England, and some
scores in the common jail of Northampton. The Friends preserved their
hold on the nation until the beginning of the eighteenth century, when
they numbered 70,000.
" If the record of other religious bodies is not so full of faithful mar-
tyrs to the truth and conscience as that of the Quakers, it is not because
they were any the less brutally treated, or any the less numerous. Jeremy
White made a careful collection of the names of persons who suffered for
their nonconformity during the reign of Charles II. Sixty thousand per-
sons were included in this terrible list, and five thousand died of their
sufferings. When James II. wished to gain possession of this dark calen-
dar, that he might use it in his quarrel with the English State Church,
and even offered 5,000 guineas for it, Jeremy White chose rather to burn
the list than see it turned to such a purpose. Many of these sixty thou-
sand brave men and women are unknown to fame, like the poor Holland-
ers of the days of Henry VIII.; but their deeds and their heroism have
not perished. We see it to-day in the larger and more settled liberty
which every Englishman possesses. They also paid part of that great sum
by which our forefathers bought our freedom."
56+
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1655.
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A Colleaion oj the Sufferings Vol. I.
S.iyabrimmi, in the Grave-Yard it Banbury, exhorted the Pried to fear
the Lord •' For which Chn/iian Exhortation, fome of her Hearers knockt her
down and ftruck her violently. The Mayor and Magiftiates, who were pre-
fent inftead of rcftraining them from offering fuch illegal Abufes, fen: the
innocent Woman to Prifon, where ihe lay halt a Year. Alfo Jane IVaugb, for
bearing her Teftimony to the Truth, and againft Deceit, in the Market-place
:ii Banbury, was imprifoned five Weeks : As were Mary Coats d^nA Mary Lam-
prey, for reproving t!ie Vices of the Mayor and Magiflrates there ; the former
was relcafed the fame Night, but the other detained eighteen Days.
Jcbn Shackerly, for fpeaking to a Prieft, at Oxford, fome difpleafing Words,
was by his Means fent to the City Prifon, and there detained fevcn Weeks.
And at another Time, for the like Offence againft the V ice-Chancellor, he
was imprifoned twenty eight Weeks.
ANNO 1656. Hejler Biddle, o^ London, was imprifoned zi Banbury for
fome zealous Reprehenfion uttered againft the Mayor and Magiftrates there.
ANNO 1657. In this Year Alexander Harris was impriloned for Tithes,
on two A<nions -, one at the Suit of a Prieft, the other of an Impropriator :
After three Years and an Half Imprifonment, he was taken fick, and his Cafe
being repreftnted to his Profecutors, they had CompafTion on him, and having
made fufficicnt Proof of the Man's Sincerity, were not willing he fhould die
under Confinement at their Suit, and therefore freely and gcncroufly difcharged
him. But their Deputy afterward took the Corn off his Ground for the Tithe,
Annually, in what Qiiantities they pleafed.
About the Middle of the Month called February this Year, IViHiam Cole, of
Charlbury, profeciited in the Exchequer for Tithes, was fent to Prifon for reiufing
to give in his Anfwer upon Oath. Being there, he was charged alio with an
Adion for Tithes, by an Impropriator •, at whofe Suit he was detained in Pri-
fon till he died, a faithful Witnefs againft the Antichriftian OpprefTion of
Tithes. The fame Impropriator took from him alfo, while in Prifon, Goods
worth 20/. for 5/. demanded.
7homas French, of Vf>per-Norlcn, was alfo imprifoned at the Suk of IFilluvn
Thomas, a Lawyer, and Renter of Tithes •, and (or a Demand of but i is. for
Tithes, fufi'ered two and forty Months Imprifonment.
ANNO 1658. In this Year, Richard Kite of Upper-Norton, Margaret
Freebody of Jdn^s Hutton, Richard Betteris, and Hannah Alcock, were at feveral
Times imprifoned for their Chriftian and religious Exhortations and Reproofs,
given to the Priefts and People on various Occafions : For which Caule alfo,
Bathia Hajle-wood, of Borlon, was ftoned, and othewife evilly treated by the
Populace at Cropfody, the Prieft looking on, and laughing at the Wickedncfs
of his Hearers.
Tliere were, in thefe Times, fome Men advanced to the Office of Magi-
ftrates, fo extremely fond of Perfonal Homage, as to profccute and imprilon
Men lor the Omiffion of that, which no Law required : Hence it was that
Simon Thompfon and Nathanael Knowles, meeting IVilliam Fines, otherwife called
Lord Say, and not paying him the cuftomary Ceremony of the Hat, were by
him fent to Oxford Goal, and detained two Months. At the next Seffions, he
caufed them to be fent to the Houfc of Corredion, and detained there near
eight Months, the fiid Nathanael Knowles being feveral Times cruelly whipt,
and otherwife ill ufed. Likewifc Ellis Hookes, going to vifit his Mother, then
rcfiding at the Houfe of Sir ff'Vliam IValler at Stanton-Harcourt, bccaufe he did
not pay the Knight and his Lady the Hat-honour, and cuftomary Compli-
ments, was by them, and their Servants, beaten and abufed : And by their
Influence, his own Father was fo incenfed againft him, tlut he turned him
out of Doors.
It fo happened about this Time, that Richard Fartifworth, walking with one
of his Friends up Bar.bury-Slrect, met the Mayor, and a Juftice of the Peace
named IViUiam Allen: The Juftice looking very angrily upon Richard, ftruck
off his Hat -, by which he difcovered his own Piide and Wrath, and how
46
PERSECUTION OF THOMAS FRENCH AND OTHERS, 1657
■. 59^
S O M E R
S L' T-
SHIRE,
1663.
A leiif from
ikfPiifoners
to the King.
yi Colledlion 0/ the Sufferings Vol. I.
This Letter favours of the Humility, Patience, and Rcfignation of faithful
SLifTcrers, and of that fervent Love which tlie Pcrfccuted, Tor die Tcftimoiiy
of Chrift and a good Confcicncc, bear one towards another, praying for each
otiiers Prefcrvation, and final Perfcverance to the End of their Hope, the
Salvation of their Souls.
The other Letter, or Addrels, was wriuen to the King when at B.xik, and
is as follows i
<(
FORASMUCH, O King ! as our daily Sufferings arc augmented,
and our Number in this Place fo greatly increafcd, as thai we cannor
any longer well hold our Peace, but do in the Fear of God, and in true
Humility in his Sight, in all Lowlinefs of Mind, after long Imprifonment,
prefcnt thee, in this thy Progrcfs and Day of Profperity, with our gric\ous
Sufferings for our Confcience in Things relating to God v our Souls being
*' fubjeft to the Lord that made Heaven and Earth : And againfl thee, O
♦* King ! have wc not done or imagined Evil, but do, according to the Truth
♦* and Rightdoufncfs in our Hearts, dcfire thy Peace and Profperity, and that
♦♦ Mercy may eltablilh thy Throne in Equity and Juflice. And whereas we
♦» who are called Siudkeriy becaufe of the Fear of God, and to keep our
♦' Confciences void of Offence, cannot take any Oadi, many of us are by a
*' fcvcre Sentence deprived of all the Goods we have in this World, and our
li Wives and innocent Children thereby expofed to utter Ruin, unlefs the
♦' Execution thereof be prevented ; and others by Fines beyond their Abilities,
•» adjudged to perpetual Imprifonment, and that tor Matter of pure Confcience
*' only, and not for any Defign of Evil, or Wrong, intended towards thee,
" O King ! or any of thy Subje<5b, as hath been largely teftified by many
" Years Experience, through many Trials and Hard/hips in Bonds, wherein
♦• the Lord hath been with us, and preferred us innocent and upright in our
" Hearts toward thee, and for this we appeal to the Witnefs of God in all
" Men, whether we have not fo approved our felves to this Day, in the
*' Sight of God and Men. And as an Addition to our prefcnt Sufferings,
" the Coaler's Cruelty fo abounds, that many of us are likely to be e.\poled
*' to Familhment, and utter Deftruftion, being thrufl togedier in fuch a great
«• Number, and denied fuch neceffary Accommodation, as is ordinarily given
<' to the word of Men, befides what is daily farther thrcatned. We therclbre,
*' as to our outward Man, being Objedls of thy Mercy and Clemency, ic
*' being in thy Hands to difpofe of us at thy Pleafure, do in all due Subniillion
** make our Appeal unto thee, as unto one who is able to relieve us : And
*' the Lord open thy Heart to confider our Innocency and Dillrefs, and to
*' acquit us from our grievous Sentences, and other our Imprifonment. And
" it is the Defire of our Hearts, that in Truth and Righteoufnefs the
»♦ God of Peace may profper thee to reign : And what Profit will the De.nth
** of the Innocent be to the King ?
Trom the Prijoners called Quakers,
in Ilchefter, this ^tb Day of the
Seventh Month i'663.
Subfcribed by thirty of the Prifoners.
This Letter, or Addrefs, difcovers an innocent Simplicity, attended with
Chrijiian Courage, exprefTing a decent SubmifTion void of Flattery, and pro-
feffing all due Allegiance and peaceful Subjedion to the King and his Govern-
ment, with a noble and ftedfall Refolution of keeping their Conlcienccs
undefiled and void of Offence toward God. This is the Stile of true Clnfiuiii
Confelfors, whom the PerfeB Pear of Gcd hath exalted above an abjcft and
fervile Departure from his Commandments, in Conformity to the L.uvs of any
Power upon Earth.
ANNO 1664. On the 7th of the Month called May, katbann: Lvaks
and Sarah Chcvcrs. Women who travelled in the Work ot the Golpel, ca.nc
vers.,
PETITION OF QUAKERS TO KING CHARLES II, 1663
47
48 GENEALOGY OF THE
THE COMING OF THOMAS FRENCH
Thomas flfrench was among the first to take a practical interest in the
colonization of Friends in America. With William Penn, Gauen Laurie,
Thomas Ollive, Daniel Wills, Edward Byllynge and about one hundred and
fifty others, he signed the famous " Concessions and Agreements," at London,
in 1676, which provided for the settlement of New Jersey. It is evident
from records that he made a preliminary prospecting visit to this country,
to locate his land and select a home site. He has left an account of the
coming of himself and family, three years after the arrival of the pioneer
colonists. He sailed from London, in the ship Kent, Gregory Marlowe,
master — the same vessel which brought the first company of settlers in 1677
to Burlington — about the P^' of August, 1680. with his wife and nine chil-
dren, four sons and five daughters, the oldest child being sixteen, while the
youngest was not yet four years of age. He settled upon a tract of 600
acres of desirable land, located along the banks of the Rancocas, about four
miles from Burlington. Throughout the remainder of his life he held an
influential place in the colony and prospered in business. He was commis-
sioner of highways 1684-5. At his death, in 1699, he was possessed of some
1,200 acres of improved land and also his proprietary share of unsurveyed
lands, approximately, 2,000 acres. During nearly twenty years residence
as a leading citizen of Burlington County, Thomas ffrench trained all his
children in ways of sobriety, industry, and religion, they in turn founding
families in whom traits of strong character were noted. Each performed
his and her share in the prosperous and happy development of colonial life.
THE PIONEER HOMESTEAD
The section of New Jersey in which Thomas ffrench located was a notable
place in pioneer days. An old map, reproduced, shows the names of early
settlers, two of the most conspicuous being Thomas Ollive, who served as
proprietary Governor and member of the Council and who was eminent also
as a Quaker preacher, and Dr. Daniel Wills, whose land joined that upon
which the Friends' meeting house was built. Many fine old mansions marked
the neighborhood, and some of these, over one hundred years old, remain.
It is an interesting fact that part of the original plantation of Thomas
ffrench is to-day owned and occupied by his descendants. Large tracts were
o
<
X
>
>
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 49
sold early in the eighteenth century by Charles ffrench, his son, to whom the
homestead lands were willed by his father. In 1714, Charles fTrench con-
veyed 250 acres to his brother-in-law, Nicholas Buzby, part of this descend-
ing to the latter's son, John Buzby, who devised the same, in 1754, to his son
John, who, in 1763, sold it to John Smith, of Burlington. The deed stated
that the estate was thereafter to be known as " Strawberry Hill." It is sup-
posed the great mansion, still standing, in an excellent state of preservation,
was built by John Smith, about 1765 (see illustration). The place was
leased soon after to Gov. William Franklin, as a summer home and purchased
by him in 1770 for two thousand pounds. It then became known as " Frank-
lin Park," containing a fine collection of deer and other high-class game.
A great moat was constructed, the remains of which are still visible, to keep
off poachers.
AGAIN A FAMILY POSSESSION
The Governor was removed from office, on account of his loyalty to the
King, in 1776, and taken prisoner to Connecticut. Later he returned to
New York, where his wife had died meanwhile, being buried under the
chancel of St. Paul's historic church, Broadway. A beautiful tablet was
erected by her husband, some years later. Gov. Franklin retained ownership
of the Rancocas estate, without confiscation, until 1785, when he sold it to
his son, William Temple Franklin, then living in Paris and who later became
noted as the literary legatee of his grandfather, Benjamin Franklin. He
sold the property, in 1790, to Robert Morris, the patriot financier of the
Revolution, who held it until 1794, when William Bell, a rich Philadelphia
merchant, became the purchaser, with a great amount of other land in West
Jersey owned by Morris. Soon after Bell's death, in 1816, the property was
sold to Joseph Churchman, who in 1822, conveyed "Franklin Park" to
Mayberry McVaugh. A two-story brick dormitory was built adjoining the
mansion, and a boarding school for boys set up, which became quite a
famous institution of its kind. In March, 1843, Hudson Buzby [410]
bought this historic property; and in 1862, his son Richard Buzby [894]
became the owner through purchase. In 1889, Richard Buzby's son, Thomas
T. Buzby [1689] bought the farm, about 100 acres of choice land, and the
mansion, being the present occupant. Thus an important part of the orig-
inal tract, cut out of the wilderness two hundred and twenty-eight years
ago, and having a most interesting history, is again in possession of worthy
descendants of the pioneer, Thomas ffrench.
MAP showing location of lands along the Rancocas as taken up from the Indians hy Thomas
ffrench and other pioneer settlers, between 1680 and 1690.
50 Draughted by Charles Stokes [450] from ancient surveys.
THOMAS FFRENCH'S FAMILY BIBLE
The family Bible of Thomas ffrench, printed in 1630, and
brought by him to this country in 1680, is still in existence
and in a fair state of preservation, although showing the
effects of tiine. It has always remained within the family.
Accompanying illustrations are almost full size. The record
presented and transcribed is in the handwriting of the pro-
genitor, evidently having been set down at different times,
under varying circumstances and influences, throughout a
period covering over thirty years, the last entry being made
a little while after the death of the long-time companion who
had borne him thirteen children. Some of the lines have
faded and a few words are quite illegible. The most strik-
ing characteristic to be noted is the ever present spirit of
humility, gratitude for manifold mercies and earnest desire
for continued Divine guidance and protection.
52
i
THOMAS P FRENCH'S FAMILY BIBLE, PUBLISHED 1630
THOMAS FFRENCH'S FAMILY BIBLE
The title page of this venerable edition of the Holy Book,
" Imprinted at London by Robert Barker and John Bill,
Printers to the Kings moft Excellent Majeftie, 1630," was
designed after the curious manner of the time, relating to ob-
ject teaching of .Scriptural things. The names on the left
refer to the twelve tribes of Israel ; those on the right recite
the twelve apostles, with the writers of the four Gospels in
the centre. The accompanying figures all have appropriate
significance in the illustration of the Biblical story. The
New Testament title page is of the same studious and impres-
sive character. '
54
^
=i ^' "-.^A liif ',"' ^ ^ ' c Qit.r ct c ijcec c u: r cf
^ LEVI . <a SIMKOK. OkvbENT.
^^^il^J^fP^^Jg't... -,ti!z:
iiaL^':5"J
«i
TITLE-PAGE, THOiMAS KFRENCH'S EAM1I,V IJIHLE
THOMAS FFRENCH'S FAMILY BIBLE
Copy of writing on opposite page
Thomas ffrench and Jane his wife, and Jane and Rachel his children.
Jane was born about a fortnight before Saint James [in the Church
Calendar July 25thJ in the year 1662.
Rachel was born March the 24, 1663.
Rachel was born March the 24, 1664. She alone was ris.
In the year 1673 was a very stormy year for the waters did sore
break out of their bounds and was a very wet season, such wet May
day, after which floods that flooded the meadows when they were
ready to mow and drove away in many stacks and bindings of hay,
and we had a summer like unto winter for cold and wet for the
general year.
I and my wife and nine children through the great mercy of God
came into this country and landed at Burlington, the 23 of the 7
month 1680. Thomas ffrench.
The Lord in heaven have mercy upon me.
Thomas ff'rench his book. God give him grace in Then
was I in great sorrow and tribulation. The Lord deliver me out
of them all.
56
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A LEAF FKOM THOMAS FFRENCHS FAINIII.Y BIBLE
THOMAS FFRENCH'S FAMILY BIBLE
Copy of writing on opposite page
Tho. french his book. God give him grace in Jesus Lord and when
the bell for me doth toll, good Lord in heaven do rest my soul.
The Lord deliver me out of all mj' troubles and pardon my sins.
Lord bless all that [He] hath given in hand.
The Lord deliver me in time of trouble and in time of adversitj',
and Lord deliver me from all my enemies.
I Thomas iTrench was married to my wife Jane, June 12, 1660.
December the first about ten at night my son Richard was born,
1665. The Lord give him grace that he may continually walk
before Him.
I Thomas ffrench was baptized November the 3, 1639. My son
Thomas was born in 1667 between 8 and nine o'clock at
night.
1671 my son Charles was born, the 20 day of March between 11
and 12 at night.
In the year 1673 was a very strange
58
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A LEAF FR()>r THOArAS FFKEXCH S KAMII-Y I5IBLE
\
THOMAS FFRENCH'S FAMILY BIBLE
Copy of writing on opposite page
The Lord be gracious and merciful unto me which way so ever
I go whether it be out of the land or in the land or on the sea, the
Lord be merciful unto me. This was wrote in the year 1664.
My wife Jane deceased this life the fifth day of the 8 month 1692.
My youngest child died the 12 of the same.
60
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A LEAF FROM THOMAS FFBENCH'S FAMILY li[BLE
THOMAS FFRENCH'S FAMILY BIBLE
Copy of writing on opposite page
William French the son of Richard ffrench and Mary was born
April the 7 in the year 1712.
Sarah French the daughter of Richard French and Mary was born
the 20th day of the 7th month 1715.
All prophesies were given by inspiration and written for our learn-
ing, upon whom the ends of the world are come.
Rachel French the daughter of Richard Jun. and Rachel was born
the 12th day of the 11th month 1722.
Benjamin French
1737
William French his book May 10th 17-
Thomas ffrench
62
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A LEAF FROM THOMAS FFRENCII'S FAMILY RrBLF
Partial Family Register of Riolianl ftVi-noli (5)
GENEALOGICAL RECORD
64
GENEALOGY OF THE
1— THOMAS FFRENCH
b.
m.
She d.
m.
2— SARA FFRENCH
3— JANE FFRENCH
October, 1639.
Baptized November 3rd, 1639, at Church S. S.
Peter and Paul, Nether Heyford, England.
1699, at Rancocas, N. J.
First, June 12th, 1660, at "Parish Church of
Whilton," England, Jane Atkins.
8th mo. 5th, 1692, at Rancocas, N. J.
Second, 7th mo. 25th, 1696, Elizabeth Stanton
of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting.
Baptized March 17th, 1661, at Church S. S.
Peter and Paul, Nether Heyford.
Buried April 10th, 1661.
b. about July 11th, 1662.
Baptized August 8th, 1662, at Church S. S.
Peter and Paul, Nether Heyford.
Buried April 30th, 1671.
4— RACHEL FFRENCH
5— RICHARD FFRENCH
6— THOMAS FFRENCH, JR.
7— HANNAH FFRENCH
b. March 24th, 1664.
Baptized April 3rd, 1664, at Church S. S.
Peter and Paul, Nether Heyford.
m. First, 1687, Mathew Allen,
m. Second, 12th mo. 9th, 1702, Hugh Sharp.
b. December 1st, 1665.
Baptized December ISth, 1666, at Church
S. S. Peter and Paul, Nether Heyford.
m. First, 7th mo. 11th, 1693, Sarah Scatter-
good.
ra. Second, 11th mo. 13th, 1701, Mary King.
b. 1667.
Baptized October 31st, 1667, at Church
S. S. Peter and Paul, Nether Heyford.
m. First, 10th mo. 3rd, 1696, Mary Allen.
m. Second, 8th mo. 9th, 1732, Mary (Pearce)
Cattell.
Baptized September 5th, 1669, at Church
S. S. Peter and Paul, Nether Heyford.
m. 8th mo. 30th, 1695, Richard Buzby.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
65
8— CHARLES FFRENCH
9— JOHN FP^RENCH
b. March 20th, 1671.
Baptized April 2nd, 1671, at Church S. S.
Peter and Paul, Nether Heyford.
m. First (sup.), 1708, Elinor .
m. Second, .
Baptized January 2nd, 1673, at Church
S. S. Peter and Paul, Nether Heyford.
m. First, 1701, Ann .
m. Second, 6th mo. 10th, 1724, Sarah (Mason)
Wickward.
10— SARAH FFRENCH
II— MARY FFRENCH
12— JANE FFRENCH
13— LYDIA FFRENCH
14— AN INFANT
15— REBECCA FFRENCH
Baptized February 23rd, 1674, at Church
S. S. Peter and Paul, Nether Heyford.
m. 2nd mo. 1st, 1695, Isaac Wood.
Baptized August 8th, 1675, at Church S. S.
Peter and Paul, Nether Heyford.
m. 8th mo. 30th, 1695, Nicholas Buzby.
Baptized November 19th, 1676, at Church
S. S. Peter and Paul, Nether Heyford.
m. 1st mo. 1st, 1697, Daniel Hall.
b. (sup.) 1682.
m. (sup.) 1708, David Arnold.
d. 8th mo. 12th, 1692.
b. 6th mo. 8th, 1697.
m. 2nd mo. 3rd, 1729, Robert Murfin.
Thomas ffrench, in accordance with the custom of his family for generations, and
that of nearly all Protestant Englishmen of his time, had his children baptized in the
Church of England, notwithstanding his early sympathy and unity with the Society of
Friends. The obligation thus assumed, as to religious care and training of his children,
was faithfully kept, the family Bible being an impressive witness in this respect.
The following is taken from the parish records of the Church S. S. Peter and Paul,
Nether Heyford, England, concerning the marriage of Thomas ffrench and Jane Atkins.
" Note. March 8 1663 The said Jane ffrench p'"senting unto me John
Bedford parson of Heiford A Consigned Certificate of the said Thomas
ffrench jun & Jane Atkins both of Heiford pish Testifying that they the
said Thomas & Jane w' marryed in the pish Church of Whilton June 12
1660 by M"" Richard Morris then Minister there : Returning her Certificate
of marriage backe againe into her owne custody, I thus entred the Record
of y* said marriage at her request, into this my Heiford pish Register."
Thomas ffrench and Jane his wife were buried in a private burial lot, sixteen and
one half feet square, on the homestead plantation, Rancocas, N. J., and this reservation
was mentioned in deeds and observed for many years- Its e.xact location is now unknown.
5
66 GENEALOGY OF THE
MEETING RECORDS
That Thomas ffrench was a man of great force of character and independent action
is evident from many things connected with his career in this country as well as in
England. He early became an active and courageous member of the Society of
Friends, enduring persecution with fortitude. He was not j'et twenty years of age
when first prosecuted. In Burlington Meeting he held a conspicuous and influential
place throughout his pioneer life, covering a period of nineteen years. The meeting
records concerning him, as in so many cases, are fragmentary and incomplete. Matters
of a personal character often were continued indefinitely and many times no final de-
cision was recorded. In maintaining his rights as a citizen and property holder, Thomas
ffrench felt himself called upon, almost at the beginning, to take action which seems
to have excited comment, but he was firm in declaring the justice of his cause, although
duly regretful that his course had given occasion for criticism. Details are not given,
but aside from formal acknowledgment, in deference to feelings of Friends, the sturdy
progenitor calmly went his way, recording his sympathy with the " weak," and later
received a certificate relating to his proposed second marriage which showed his unim-
paired standing. The most striking instance of his braving public opinion was a re-
markable letter to ex-Governcr Ollive, in some respects the leading and most influential
man in the Burlington colony. This eminent citizen was one of the original proprietors.
He came with the pioneers in 1677, and at different times held the oftices of land
commissioner, magistrate, member of Assembly, Speaker of the same. Deputy Governor
and Governor, and was one of the Council of Proprietors. In his later years, when the
letter of accusation was addressed to him by Thomas ffrench, he was regarded as a
sort of arbitrator in general, in the settlement of private disputes, holding informal
court in his fields, on his great plantation of over 600 acres on the Rancocas, which was
near that of the man who severely criticised him and stood firmly by his declaration
when called to account by Burlington Meeting, in which Thomas Ollive was for many
years an acceptable minister. What was the cause of this trouble can now never be
known. The ex-Governor's death occurred about this time and although Thomas ffrench
lived for six years thereafter no further mention of the affair is to be found in the
minutes of Burlington Meeting. The following is a complete transcript of references
to Thomas ffrench.
Burlington Monthly Meeting Minutes :
Friends this Know y* I am Very Sorry & very much troubled y* I
Should give Occation of Offence in y"' matter of my going to Law or Any
Other matter wherein my Dear Brethern y'^ Lords People should be Offended
Desiring you my Bretheren to forgive y^ Offence & I shall Seek all means
that possibly Can be had to prevent y" Like Occation again.
Your Friend & Brother
Thomas French
Read in y'' meeting
y" 5th of y'' 12th mo. 1682.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 67
At our mens monthly meeting held in Burlington in y® House of The"
Gardiner y" 2'"' of y" Z"" mo. 1683.
The Meeting saw meet to desire some friend to speak with Thos' French
Henry Stacy & John Borten were willing to visit him & hear his answer
& return their sense wether they find him senseable y' he sees it his place
to Condemn his abrupt & Rude behavior in y" Monthly Meeting: Elias
Farr & Tho' Gardiner & Tho' Mathews are willing to assist them &
give an acct. to y" next Monthly Meeting : &c.
At y" mens Monthly Meeting held at y'' house of Tho' Gardiner y" 17'"
of y'' 3" mo. 1683.
The Business of Tho' French yet Continued.
At y* Mens Monthly Meeting in Burlington held at y" House of Tho'
Gardiner y" 4'" of y*' 4*'' mo: 1683
The meeting Still desired y* fr***' that were appoid. to Visit Tho' French
(viz) Jn° Bourton Henry Stacy Thomas Gardiner Elias Farr & Tho"
Mathews that they would take Care to go together & hear his Answer
& give this meeting an Account.
At our Mens Monthly Meeting held in Burlington in y" House of Thos"
Gardiner y" 2°" of y' 5'" mo. 1683.
Then friends desired that Tho' French would appear at y* next monthly
meeting & in as much as Tho' Budd & Rob'' Powell & Will'" Brightwen
are desirous to Visit him the Meeting Expects their Care to Lett him know
y'' meetings desire & Return this meeting an account.
At our mens monthly Meeting held in Burlington in y'' House of Tho"
Gardiner y" 6'" of y" 6"' mo. 1683.
Whereas after much tenderness of Spirit & Bowels of Compafsion exer-
cised toward Tho" French who Doth still appear in a Spirit of Opposition
against y" Truth to wit y** Same Spirit w*^" he did formerly Charge y® body
of Friends w*'' Injustice Saying he Could have no Right done him <i
confidently Justifyed himself in y*" Same : We therefore for y" Truths Sake
do deny & Judge y* Spirit in which y" .Said Tho" French doth persist in
to be out of and against y" Truth which Judgement will Stand Over his
head Until he Repent.
At our Mens Monthly Meeting held in Burlington y" 2"'' of y" 1"' mo.
1684/5
Where y** meeting gave Directions for y" entring y* Subscription Relating
to y*" building y'' meeting Tho' French gave £2
68 GENEALOGY OF THE
At our Mens Monthly Meeting held at Burlington in y'' Iloufe of
Thomas Gardiner y" 12'" of y" 7 mo. 1687
Whereas a Testimony is Standing upon Record in this Book against
The" French for Charging y® meeting with Injuftice he hath this Day de-
clared in y® Meeting that what he had formerly Said to that Effect wafs in
his haft & Pafsion for w*^*" he is now Sorry and In testimony whereof hath
Subscribed
Your Friend Tho' French
At our Mens Monthly Meeting Held at the Houfe of Tho' Gardiner
in Bton. y'= 10*" of y^ 7*" Mo. 1688
Percivall Towle and Christopher Weatherill are Appointed to Speak to
Tho" French Concerning his behaviour in Our publick Meeting at Bur-
lington and if he refufe to give them Sattisfaction to defire his Appearance
at our Next Monthly Meeting.
At our mens Monthly Meeting Held at the House of Tho' Gardiner in
Bton y" V of y* 8*" mo. 1688
Thomas Gardiner Jofeph Pope & Isaac Marriot are appointed to Speak to
Jno" Skeen and Tho' French and desire their appearance to the next
Monthly Meeting.
At our Mens Monthly Meeting held at Burlington in y^ house of
Thomas Gardiner y^ 12'" of y^ 7'" Month 1692
Thomas Olive made complaint to this meeting against Thomas French,
for Slandering and very Grosly abusing him in a letter directed to Thomas
Olive which said letter Thomas French owneth and still standeth in
vendication of y'' same. The Meeting seeing it necefsary to have all the
Charges in the letter Examined do order Tho' ffrench to make proofe of
his Charges by plain Evidence To The Gardiner John Shinn John Day
& Francis Devenport who are appointed to meet togather The next fourth
day to here & give Account to y^ next meeting.
At our Mens Monthly Meeting held at y*^ house of Thomas Gardener
the 5'" of y' 4'" Month 1693
Thomas Hackney being Minded to go for England desired a Certificate
& the Meeting ordered Tho" Harden & Tho' ffrench to Enquire into his
Clearness & if he be so found y* James Hill is by order of this Meeting
to Wright & signe a Certificate for him & his daughter Agnes.
At our Mens Monthly Meeting held at y* house of Thomas Gardeners
Adjorned to this Eleventh of y*" 7'" month 1693 [adjourned on account
of Yearly Meeting]
c / ^/^c" PropricloiJ
Jirch oh Ici :/ ('^ / id
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t^TLnicrica :
FIRST PAGE, "CONCESSIONS AND AGREEMENTS," ir.76
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 69
Thomas ffrench having laid before this Meeting his Intentions of
going for England desired a Certificate & the Meeting do appoint John
Paine & ffredom Lippincott to Enquire into his Clearnefs as to Marriage
& also his Conversation & make report to the next Meeting.
At our Mens Monthly Meeting held at y* house of Thomas Gardners
y^ 2"" of y" 8'" Month 1693
Peter ffretwell & James Ilill appointed to enquire of y' four Friends
appointed formerly to examine y* charge of Tho" ffrench against Tho :
Olive how it appeared to them that account may be given to next
Meeting.
Att our Mens Monthly Meeting held at y* House of Tho Gardeners y"
V of y" 11*" Mo. 1693
The Meeting being informed y* sum who frequent this Meeting hath
declared sum businefs y* hath past formerly in y* Meeting Concerning
Tho ffrench being then refused a Certificate to y* abuce both to y° Meeting
& also of said French y* Meeting desires all present to purge themselves
by denial or else own it.
At our Mens Monthly Meeting held at y" hous of Thomas Gardeners
the 6" of y* 6"" Month 1694
Thomas French Intending to go for England Desired a Certificate &
friends ordered y* ffredom Lippincott & Robert Hudson Should Enquire
into his Clearness upon y* Account of Marriage & by their report as also
Severall other Neighbours the meeting where Satisfied to give him one from
this Meting which was accordingly done.
At our Mens Monthly Meeting held at the house of Eliz" Gardiner in
Burlington y-^ 6'" of the 3"^ Mo. 1695
It is ordered by this meeting that ffrancis Collings Richard Love & John
Day are appointed to Speak to Tho' ffrench about his behaviour in Court
Contrary to Truth & to make Report of his answer to the next Meeting.
At our Mens Monthly Meeting held at the House of Eliz' Gardiner in
Burlington y' 3^^ of the 4'" Mo. I69S
John Day and Richard Love giveth report to this meeting that Tho'
French doth Condemn the thing & is sorry that he should offend the weak.
At our Mens Monthly Meeting held at the House of Eliz : Gardiner in
Bton. y' 4" of y^ 9*" Mo. 1695
Jno Paine & Tho' French are appointed to gather y* Meetings Subscrip-
tions for the Meeting house.
70 GENEALOGY OF THE
At our Mens Monthly Meeting held at the House of Eliz" Gardiner in
Bur"°° y'' 6"^ mo: 1696
Tho' French Desired of this meeting a Certificate concerning his Clear-
ness from Women in Relation to Marriage, fredom Lippincott & The
Eves are appointed to make Enquiry & to make report of it to the
next meeting.
Philadelphia Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At a Monthly Meeting held at the house of Robert Ewer, the twenty-
eighth of the Sixth month 1696
Milifsant Hoskins & Joan Southeby presented to this Meeting Thomas
French and Elisabeth Stanton who declared their intentions of taking each
other as husband & wife, this being the first time of their appearance,
friends desire him to bring a Certificate from the Meeting where he
belongs to, against the next meeting.
At a Monthly Meeting held at the house of Robert Ewer, the twenty-
fifth day of the Seventh Month 1696
Melifsant Hoskins & Joan Southeby present, Thomas French and Elisa-
beth Stanton to this Meeting, who declared their intentions of taking each
other in marriage he producing a Certificate of his clearnefs from others,
they were left to consummate their intended marriage in the fear of God.
DEED, THOMAS FFRENCH FROM JOHN WOOLSTON, 1680
This Indenture made & dated the Twentieth day of November in the
yeare according to the Accompt now ufed in England, one Thousand
six Hundred & Eighty Between John Woolston of Burlington in the
Province of West New Jerfey yeoman of the one pte And Thomas ffrench
of the same Towne aforesaid Cooper of the other pte witnefseth That the
said John Woolston for & in Consideracon of the sume of Twenty ffive
pounds Sterling to him in hand paid & secured to be paid by the said
Thomas ffrench the Receipt whereof hee hath hereby acknowledge and
thereof doth clearly acquitt & difcharge the said Thomas ffrench his Heires
& Afsignes forever Hath granted bargained sold releafed & Confirmed And
by thefe prefents doth grant bargaine sell Releafe & Confirme vnto the
said Thomas ffrench his Heires & Afsignes forever, one Eighth pte of a
ninetieth pte or propriety of Land Eyeing & being in the above said
Province (except one Lott of Land in Burlington Conteyning one Acre &
halfe a Rood with a dwelling houfe & fifty Acres belonging to the said
Houfe according to the said purchase within the Towne Bounds, and Ex-
cept one Lott of Land more in Burlington Conteyning by eftimacon Two
Acres be the same more or lefse which the said John Woolston hath reserved
now in his owne Tenure and occupacon which said Eighth pte of a
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 71
Propriety hee the said Jolm Woolston hath & holdeth by vertue of a
deed Indented beareing date the Six and Twentieth day of fTebruary
in the yeare one Thoufand Six Hundred Seaventy & Six between Thomas
Ollive of Welingbrough Ilaberdafher of the one pte & hee the said John
Woolfton of the other pte To have & to hold the said Land & prmifses
(Except what before excepted) vnto the said Thomas ffrench his Heires &
Afsignes forever — Togeather with all & every of the mines mineralls
woods ffishings Hawkings Huntings & ffowlings, & all other priviledges
profitts & Comodities whatsoever belonging to the faid prmifses.
And hee the faid John Woolston doth for himselfe his Heires Executors
& Afsignes Covenant promife & grant to & with the faid Thomas (Trench
his Heires Executors & Afsignes That hee the said John Woolston his
Heires & Afsignes shall & will at any tyme within seaven yeares next
after the date hereof at the requeft Cost & Charges of the said Thomas ffrench
his Heires & Afsigns doe & Execute all & every such Lawful! conveyance &
Conveyances as fhall be for the better secureing & settling all the Interest &
Tytle of him y"^ said John Woolfton of in & to the above granted prmifses
in & to the faid Thomas ffrench his Heires & Afsignes. In witnefs
whereof the parties ffirft above named to thefe prfent Indentures have
interchangeably fett their hands & Scales 1680 —
Sealed & Deliured in y'^ The marke of
prfence of Thomas Curtis John Woolfton I
Abraham Hewlings
Tho : Enos
This Deed was Acknowledged y*" 26"" Sept. 1681
before Robert Stacye "
Thos : Budd U Comrs.
Benja : Scott.
SCHEDULE OR TARRY, THOMAS FFRENXH FROM JOHN
WOOLSTON SENR.
This Schedu'e or Tarry bearing date with a Deed of bargaine & Sale
Between John Woolston Sen'' of the one pte And Thomas ffrench of y*
other pte of one Eighth pte of a Propriety of Land in Weft Jerfey dated
the Twentith day of November 1680 which y* afores" Deed doth make it
more at large appeare Exprefsing y*^ Buttings & boundings of some certaine
Lotts of Lott belonging to y" s"" Eighth pte of a ppriety as they were
surveyed & Lotted out to mee y^ s'' John Woolfton which s'' Lotts of Land
Excepting thefe Lotts of Land which are Excepted in ye Deed of bargain
& Sale afores** I doe hereby acknowledge that I have sold & Confirmed unto
y* s** Thomas ffrench his heires & afsignes forever, which are as followeth
That is to say Two hundred Acres of Land be it more or lefse butting
upon Rancokus Creek als Northampton River y" ppriety line & y' Land
I
72 GENEALOGY OF THE
of William Biddle l3'eing South Eaft & John Roberts Land northwest Alfo
Two hundred Acres of Land more w*" a meadow belonging to it more or
lefse lyeing & being next to y'^ Propriety Line below Thomas OUives butting
upon Rancokus Creek als Northampton River afores* ye Propriety line
being on the north weft side of it. Alfo one Lott of Land more in Burlington
in that wharfe Lott Lotted out for y* ppriety of Thomas ollives which
ppriety is bounded with y* Highstreet Northeaft & a Little Alley lyeing on
y° southwest side of John Hollinshead houfe & fronting northweft upon
y® River Dellaware & south eaft upon y" back street which part or fhare
of y^ s** Lott granted in y* bargaine & sale aforef Conteyneth Twenty
five foot front upon the River aforef be it more or lefse & goeth through to
y^ back street Tn witnefse whereof I have hereunto sett my hand & Seale
Signed Sealed & Deliv'"ed The marke of
in ye p'fence of John I Woolfton with a Seale Q
John Shinn Novemb"^ ll'*" 1693
Henry Grubb Jno. Shinn & Henry Grubb Attefted to
Jn" Woolftons Executing hereof before
William Biddle & Dan" Leeds Justices.
DEED, THOMAS FFRENCH FROM ANTHONY MORRIS, 1685
This Indenture made y* fourteenth day of y" moneth called Aprill
in y® yeare according to y" Acco* now ufed in England One Thousand six
hundred Eighty & five — Betweene Anthony Morris of Burlington in West
Jerfey Baker of y* one pt And Thomas ffrench Inhabitant neare Burlington
yeoman of y" other p* witnefseth that y* s'* Anthony Morris for & in Con-
sid''acon of y* sume of fforty shillings of this Countrey Curr* pay. to
him paid & secured by y" s" Thomas ff'rench at or before y^ ensealing &
delivery of thefe p'"sents y® receipt whereof hee doth hereby acknowledge
& thereof clearly actjuitt & discharge y^ s" Thomas ffrench his heires &
afsigns forever. Hath granted bargained sold releafed & confirned
And by thefe prsents doth grant bargaine sell releafe & confirm unto y®
sd Thomas fi"rench his heires & alsignes forever one waterside Lott of
Land in Burlington Conteyning Eight foot front upon y® great River abut-
ting North upon y" s'' River & South upon y" Back street & East upon y*
Land of y" s** Thomas ffrench & West upon Richard Bafnetts house it being
part of y** purchafe which hee y" s** Anthony Morris hath & holdeth by
vertue of a Deed Indented bearing date y* Tenth of y* ninth moneth
one Thoufand Six hundred Eighty & three betweene Mahlon Stacy of y*
one pt & hee ye s'' Anthony Morris of y* other pt To have & to hold y*
s"* Lott of Land to y" s** Thomas ffrench his heires & afsignes to ye
onely ufe & behoofe of him ye s** Thomas ffrench his heires & afsignes
forever with Appurtennces wayes & Eafem'^ thereunto belonging And
hee ye s'' Anthony Morris doth for him selfe his heires Exec'"s & afsignes
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FIRST SIGNATURE PAGE, "COXCESSIONS AND AGKKKMKXTS." 1676
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 73
Covenant prmil'e & grant to & with y° s*" Thomas ffrench his heires
Exec""' & Afsignes that hee y® s'' Anthony Morris his heires & Afsignes
shall & will at any time within seaven yeares next after ye date hereof at
y*" request Cost & Charges of y'' s** Thomas ffrench doe and execute all &
every such lawfull Conveyance & Conveyances as fhall be for y" better
secureing & settling all y* interest & tytle of him y" s*" Anthony Morris
ofin & to y" above granted p'mifses in & to y° s'' Thomas ffrench his
heires & afsignes forever In witnefs whereof ye ptie first above named
to thefe p''sent Indentures have interchangeably sett their hand & feale
ye day & yeare first above written 1685.
Sealed & delivered in ye p'"sence of Anthony Morris with a scale O
John Paine
William Hewlings
Tho : Eves
Novemb"" 4*" 1685 John Paine Attested that hee did fee y' sealing &
Executing of this Deed according to y^ purport thereof
before Tho: Revell Justice
SURVEYS OF LAND FOR THOMAS FFRENCH
Revell's Book shows following surveys for Thomas ffrench ; 600 acres of upland and
meadow, under date of 2nd mo. 1684; and 600 acres of upland and 21 acres of meadow,
under date of 1st mo. 1689.
Surveyed then for Thomas ffrench, Vpland & Meadowe — Begining at
a Corner Tree of John Roberts by Rancokus (als) Northampton River,
& runs thence by y* said Land of John Roberts one hundred & Twenty
chaines North North East halfe a point North to a brook called Mill
Creek to another Conner tree of the said John Roberts, then up by the
said Mill Creek fforty four chaines & an halfe to a white oak marked for
a Corner, then South Southweft halfe a point South to a stake for a
Corner at Northampton River afores''. Then downe by the said River to
the first mentioned Corner. Togeather with Twenty Acres for meadow
lyeing & being the next meadow belowe Tho : ollives meadow on y" same
side y* said Northampton River as now marked out by the vpland y*
northwest side of the same abutting upon the begining of that part of
the River called long reach a litle Island in y" River lyeing upon the
South East side thereof. Surveyed for Six hundred Acres as afores''.
Surveyed then for Thomas ffrench at Pensoking Creek one Tract of
Land : Begining at a black oak by y® said Creek next Thomas Wallis
by whom it runs North East forty Chaines to a White oak & Turnes with
said Thomas Wallis West North west Twenty seaven Chaines to a black
oak. Corner to Jonathan ffox by whom it runs North East & forward to
the end of one Hundred and Two Chaines. Then South East Eighty
Chaines to a Red oake. Corner to Thomas Rodman, by whom it runs West
74 GENEALOGY OF THE
South West Eighty ffive Chaines to a black oak. Corner to Sam" Burrows,
by whom it runs west & by North Twenty Six Chaines to a white oak.
Then turnes with s*" Samuell South west Twenty nyne Chaines to a
Hickory on the banck of the Creek aforesaid. Then by the said Creek
to ye first station : Twenty one Acres for meadow Lyeth remote Eastwardly
to the said Tract & is thus bounded : from a black oak in Thomas Hootens
Lyne it runs South East & by Eaft Twenty three Chaines to a maple for a
Corner Then South South West Eleaven Chaines to a black oak ; Then North
west & by west Eighteene Chaines to a black oak Then North to the
first station Surveyed togeather for Six hundred Twenty one Acres besides
Highwayes.
DEED OF GIFT, THOMAS FFRENCH TO SON THOMAS, 1694
(See facsimile, page 116)
This Indenture made the nineteenth day of the month called February
in the year according to English account one thousand six hundred ninety
and four between Thomas fl^rench of Wellingborough in the county of
Burlington in the province of West Jersey yeoman of the one part and
Thomas ffrench son of the aforesaid Thomas ffrench husbandman of the
other part Witnesseth that the said Thomas ifrench Senior (for and in con-
sideration of the natural affection good will and kindness which he
hath and beareth unto his well beloved son) hath given granted and con-
firmed and by these presents doth give grant and confirm unto the said
Thomas ffrench Junior his heirs and assigns forever three hundred acres
of land lying near Pensauken Creek, begins at a hickory on the bank of
the said creek near the bridge by the land of Samuel Burrows by whom it
runs northeast twenty-nine chains and east by south twenty-six chains to
Thomas Rodman's land, then by the same east northeast fifty-eight chains
to a black oak for a corner then northwest about seventy chains to a
white oak for a corner, then southwest to the land of Thomas Wallis
by whom it runs east southeast about twelve chains and southeast near
four chains to a white oak for a corner, then southwest to a small run
of water then bounded by the same into the said creek and goes up the same
about four chains to the corner first named, and also all that piece of up-
land and meadow containing twenty-one acres lying next to Thomas
Hooton's land, together with the mines, minerals, woods, fishings, hawk-
ings, huntings and fowlings and all and every of the appurtenances,
profits and commodities whatsoever belonging to the said premises to have
and to hold the said land premises and appurtenances thereof unto the
said Thomas ffrench Junior his heirs and assigns unto the only use and
behoof of him the said Thomas ffrench Junior his heirs and assigns forever
and the said Thomas ffrench Senior for himself his heirs executors and
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 75
administrators the said premises with the apiiurtenances unto the said
Thomas ffrench Junior his heirs and assigns forever; against him the said
Thomas ffrench Senior his heirs and assigns and all and every other
person and persons whatsoever lawfully claiming by from or under him them
or any of them shall and will warrant and forever defend by these presents.
In witness whereof the parties first above named to these present indenture
hath interchangably set his hand and seal the day and year first above
written.
Signed Sealed and Delivered
in the presence of us, Thomas ffrench O
William Michell
Charles ffrench
Thomas Eves
Feby. 20th 1694 Then acknowledged ye Deed above written
before us
Peter Frettwell
Tho. Revell Justices
Feby. 25th 1694 Recorded ye abovewritten Deed in ye Pub-
lick Records of )'e Province of West New Jersey ffol 433
Libe zz,
p me Tho. Revell Secy, & Regt
THOMAS FFREXCirS CATTLE MARKS
The following is taken from the Burlington Records for 1680, filed in the office of
Secretary of State, Trenton, N. J.
The Proceedings of Co''t at Burlington —
Tho: Olive, Daniel Wills, Rob' Stacy & Mahlon Stacy-
It is further ordered That all psons within y* Jurisdiscon of y*" Co''t bring
in to y" next Co'"t y'' Marks & Eare Marks wherewith they have marked
or intend to mark their Cattle Tlorfes Sheep & Swine to y" intent that —
psons mark may be entered & inroUed & their Cattle Horfes Sheepe & Swine
may be knowne each from other.
In accordance with the above instructions of court, Thomas ffrench adopted and regis-
tered in 1680, ear marks for his stock herewith given:
Right Left
76 GENEALOGY OF THE
WILL OF THOMAS FFRENCH, 1698
I Being intended if the Lord will to goe for Old England not knowing
whether I shall ever returne againe to my ffamily doe make & ordaine
this my last will & Testamt Revokeing all other Wills and promises
whatsoever In manner & forme following. I give unto my wife Eliza-
beth after my decease if shee be the longer liver the House & Plantation
where now I live with four Hundred Acres of Land belonging to it with
Twenty Acres of Meadow as it is surveyed and Recorded In the place next
below the Land of John Test Together with the use of all my Stock &
Household goods with the Corne growing upon the ground To have & to
hold the same dureing her naturall life without Impeachment of Wast. I
give unto my Sonne Charles ffrench Two hundred Acres of land lyeing
next John Hudsons with the iTour or ffive Acres of Clear land at Creek
with ye Little Meadow lyeing by it to him and his Heirs forever allowing
my wife Elizabeth Egresse & Regresse to Transport any goods or Hay : I
give unto my Sonne Charles ifrench after the Decease of me & my wife
to him & his Heires forever Provided that hee pay that which I shall
appoint him to pay all the Plantation where now I live together with the
dwelling house Barnes & other Outhouses Gardens Orchards Arrable Land
& Clear land Together with four Hundred Acres of Land belonging to
the Plantation aforesaid also Twenty Acres of Meadow Together with two
hundred Acres of land belonging to the Meadow Also Six Hundred Acres
of Land more which shall or may fall to me In my Third takeing up my
W^ill is that my sonne Charles ffrench shall pay out of the Lands and
Plantation aforesaid unto the rest of his Brothers & Sisters as foUoweth,
I give unto my Daughter Rachell Allen to her & her Heires Twenty pounds.
I give unto my Daughter Hannah Busby to her & her Heires Twenty
pounds. I give unto my Daughter Sarah Wood to her & herselfe alone
as she shall have need of it her Husband shall not have noe part or share
in it to her & her Heires Twenty Pounds. I give unto my Daughter
Mary Busby to her & her Heirs twenty pounds. I give unto my Daughter
Jane Hall to her & her Heires Twenty pounds. I give unto my Daughter
Lydia French Twenty pounds. I give unto my sonne Thomas ffrench Six
Shillings. I give unto my sonne John French Six Shillings. I give unto
my Sonne Richard French Six Shillings. I give unto my sonne Richard
French all the Reversion of my Eighth part of a Propriety and that Lott
at Burlington upon which Richard Bassnett hath built Houses upon to him
& his Heires forever. I give unto my Sonne Charles ffrench all my Yard
Land in the ppish of neather Heyford to him & his Heires forever In old
England. My Will is that my Sonne Charles ffrench shall pay all my
Debts and Thirty pounds to my youngest Daughter Rebecca ffrench out of
t-t"^
4r^
Cv.l/^-'-'-'-'V''
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LAST SIGNATURE PAGE, "CONCESSIONS AND AGREEMENTS," ir.76
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
77
the Yard Land aforesaid if Rebecca shall live to the Age of Eighteen
yeares and if Rebecca shall happen to die before shee come to the Age
of Eighteen yeares then the Thirty pounds shall be paid unto & amongst
my Five younger Daughters to Hannah Busby & Sarah Wood Mary
Busby Jane Hall & Lydia ffrench my Will is that after the decease of
me & my Wife that my Goods shall be divided amongst all my Daughters
mentioned in my Will. And also my Will is that if I & my Wife
Elizabeth shall happen to die before my youngest Daughter Rebecca is
brought up that then my Sonne Charles ffrench shall bring her up or
else to allow her Five pounds a year untill shee come to the Age of Ten
yeares for & towards the bringing of her up. In Witness hereof I have
hereunto sett my hand & Scale the Third day of the fourth month called
June [1698]
Seal
Sealed & delivered in j-e p'^sence of John Paine Tho : Eves John Hollins-
head jun"^
The above written is a true Coppy of the Originall
will or Codecill of Thomas ffrench abovenamed,
being with the same Originall Examined this
Third Day of May Anno Dom 1699 As witnefse
hereunto my hand & seale of Office
Tho : Revell Secry & Reg'
THE PREROGATIVE SEAL
The Proprietors of the Province of East and West Jersey were distinctly religious,
and expressed their reverence for the Almighty on every suitable occasion. The seal
of the Prerogative Court under the Proprietors of East New Jersey, adopted in 1682,
bears the legend, " Righteousness exalteth a Nation " and " 'Tis God giveth the
increase." The seal of the Prerogative Court under the Proprietors of West New
Jersey, adopted in 1682, bears the inscription, "The Earth is the Lords and the Full-
ness Thereof," the sentence being taken from the first line of Psalm xxiv. The earliest
impression of this Prerogative Seal extant is affixed to the certified copy of the will or
codicil of Thomas ffrench, which bears a very fine clear impression of the seal in
red wax. It is one inch and one-sixteenth in diameter. The design is not heraldic,
but is evidently a conventional representation of the globe with its embracing great
circles and bands.
78 GENEALOGY OF THE
INVENTORY OF THE ESTATE OF THOMAS FFRENCH, 1699
A true Inventory of the goods and chattels of Thomas ffrench Late of
Wellingburrough in the County of Burlington Deceafed Aprifed by us
whofe names are under written y* 21 day of the Second Month called
April 1699.
£ s. d.
Imp" his Books 01 00 00
one Bed and furniture 07 10 00
one Bed and furniture 05 00 00
one old Bed boulfter & blankit 02 00 00
one Lookinglafs 00 06 00
one Table Cloth 00 03 06
one old pilion 00 02 06
one old great kettle 02 10 00
one brafs poridge i)ot 01 13 00
one brafs Skimmer 00 03 00
one Iron pot and hooks 00 14 00
one Little Iron Kettle 00 07 00
one Iron dripping pan 00 05 00
one Jack and two Spitts 01 00 00
fire Shovil and tongs 00 04 00
one pare of pot hangers 00 02 00
one grind Stone 00 05 00
one old box Iron & two heaters 00 03 00
one frying pan 00 03 00
pewter 04 04 06
Iron tooles & other old Iron 03 10 01
Earthen ware 00 04 06
one old gun 00 12 00
one Cheft and two boxes 00 13 00
two milk pails 00 04 00
one table 00 10 00
two old baggs 00 02 00
3 old chears 00 03 00
one old doetrogh old barrils and "1
.u 1 T K (00 OS 06
other woodn Lumber '
one grid Iron 00 02 00
one Iron barr 00 07 00
horfe gears 00 01 00
one old cart 01 10 00
plow and plow tackling 00 10 00
4 Cows 12 00 00
2 Small 3 year old Steeres 05 00 00
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
79
2 Small 2 year olds and one yearling
two poore mares & 1 horfe
4 Sows and Some Little Shoats
'■ ■}
'inc; to it J
£
s.
d.
04
00
00
06
00
00
04
04
00
£ 68
05
07
£200
00
00
A house barne & plantation with
4 hundred Acres of Land belonging
John Paine
Thomas Harding
John Hudfon
Thomas Eves.
The within written Inventory was proved according to Law amounting
to y* Su"* of Two Hundred Sixty Eight pounds five Shillings & Seaven
pence this Third day of May Anno Dom 1699
Before us
Nath: Westland
The: Revell Sec"'' & Reg"" John Jewell
ADMINISTRATION BOND OF CHARLES FFRENCII, 1699
Know all men by these p'"sents That we Charles ffrench of Wellingborrow
in the County of Burlington within y* Province of West New Jersey
yeoman Mathew Allen of y"' County of Burlington afores*" yeoman &
Henry Grubb of y^ Towne & County of Burlington afores'' Innholder are
holden & firmly bound unto y^ Hon*"* ye Gov''no'' of the s'" Province in
y^ full & just Sume of ffive hundred Thirty & Six pounds Currt. Silver
money within y* s'' Province to be paid to y*' said Govrno"" or to his
Afsignes or Succefsors for y^ time being To y*^ which paymt well & truly
to be made wee binde our Selves & every of us by himselfe joyntly &
severally for & in j'e whole our & every of our Heires Exec''s & Admistors
firmly by these prsents sealed with our Scales dated ye Third day of May
Anno RRs Gulielmi tertis Angl &c vndecimo Annoq Dom 1699
The Condition of ye above written Obligacon is such that if ye above
bound Charles ffrench (now admitted Admistrator of y^ Goods Chattells
& Estate late of Thomas ffrench deceased) doe & shall truly & faithfully
prforme & fullfill y* mind & will of y* said Thomas ffrench according as
is menconed in ye Codecill annexed to y" Letter of Admistracon to him
y^ s** Charles Granted bearing date abovewritten & do & shall also Render
& give to ye Registrs office at Burlington abovesaid just & true accompts
of & Concerning the Estate late of ye said Thomas ffrench which now
is in or shall come to y"" pofsefsion Custody or knowledge of him ye said
Admistrator when thereunto reasonably required, and also doe & shall
80
GENEALOGY OF THE
truly & faithfully discharge himselfe of his said Administratorshippe
according to Law. Then y* Obligacon abovewritten to be voyd & of noe
effect, or elfe to be & remaine in full force & vertue.
Sealed & delivered
in ye prsence of
/ mdCo
and
J^^c^
May y*" Z^ 1699 Charles ffrench (son of Tho : ffrench deceased) Exhibited
& proved an Instrum* or Codecill of his s"* Tho. ffrench mind & will
& also Exhibited & proved an Inventory of his Estate according to Law,
which originall Codecil is annexed to y* Letter of Administration then
granted to s* Charles who then gave bond & security according to Law,
y* True Coppy of which Codecil, y^ originall Inventory & bond being in y*
office The s** Codecil & Inventory being proved & administration granted
before Nath : Westland & Jno : Jewell Justices
Tho : Revell Secry & Reg""
We have reason to believe that Thomas ffrench did not go to England as had been
his intention when making the foregoing will. It will be noted that immediately after
his death, Charles ffrench, his son, applied for certificate from Burlington Meeting on
account of an intended visit to "Old England" (see No. 8). The estate was admin-
istered upon by the executor, and after the decease of the widow all the special provisions
of the will were faithfully carried out. The great plantation was divided into smaller
tracts, and during the ensuing two centuries many deeds of transfer were made.
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DESCENDANTS OF THOxMAS FRENCH 81
MEETING RECORDS, JAXE AND LYDIA FFRENXH
At our mens monthly meeting held at the Meeting House in Burlington
y' 5"" of y" 12'" mo. 16%
Dan" Hall & Jane ffrench (12) declared their Intentions of Marriage
it being the first time of their coming.
At our mens monthly meeting held at our Meeting House in Bur'"° y*
1"* of the 1^' Mo. 169 f Dan" Hall & Jane ffrench appeared y* Second time
& Declared their Intentions of Marriage y* Meeting finding nothing to
obstruct or hinder the Same they are Left to Consumate that weighty
affair as they in a Convenient time & Place in y' fear of y* Lord Shall
See meet.
At y* womens meeting held in Burlington y* S'" of y* 11*" Mo. 1703
Elizabeth Gardiner & Susannah fTurniss are appointed to admonish Lidia
ffrench (13) Concerning her keeping Company with one y' is not a friend.
At y* womens meeting held in Burlington y' T*"" of y* 12'" mo. 1703
Elizabeth Gardiner & Susannah fTurniss being apointed last meeting to
speak to Lidia ffrench had no opertunity as yet therefore they are desired
to continue their care therein.
6'" of y* P* mo. 1704 Elizabeth Gardiner & Susannah fTurniss report
that they have endeavoured to speak with Lidia fi^rench but have had no
opertunity therefore have made diligent enquiry & are informed that shee
doth not now keep company with that man y* meeting was informed of.
PETITION OF JANE HALL, 1709
To be appointed administratrix to her husband's estate.
To the Honorable Richard Ingoldesby Esqr. Lieutenant Gouernor of her
Majesties Provinces of New Jersej-, New Yorke &c
The Petifion of Jane Hall widdow of Daniel Hall Lately Deceafed
Humbly Sheweth,
That your Petifioners husband latelj^ died Intestate faveing that on his
death-bed he verbaly declared that he left all to me and appointed me his
Sole Executrix
Your petifioner therefore humbly praj-es that 'S'our Honnor would
be pleafed to Committ the administration of her husbands estate to your
petifioner and your petifioner as in duty bound fhall ever pray
the marke of
Jane \ Hall.
6
82
GENEALOGY OF THE
Burlington the 19'" April! 1709.
I Jane Hall doe follemnly declare in the presence of Almighty God
the witnefs of the truth of What I fay That Daniell Hall decealed died
without any -will al farr as I know and belelve and that I will well and
truely administer all and fingular the goods Chatties and Creditts of the
faid deceafed and pay his Debts as farr as his goods Chatties and
Creditts will thereunto extend and the Law require me and that I will
make a true and perfect Inventory of all the faid goods Chatties and
Creditts as alfo a Juft account when thereunto Required
the marke of
Jane ( Hall
Burlington the 19*^" Aprill 1709
Then appeared before me Richard Ingoldesby Esq"". Lieuetenant-Gouernor
of her Majesty's provinces of New Jersey New Yorke &c Jane Hall widdow
of Daniel Hall late of this County deceafed and praying for administra-
tion of the Goods Chatties & Creditts of the faid deceafed I doe fitt to
grant the fame accordingly She haveing been duely attested faithfully to
administer the faid estate & returne an Inventory thereof Accordingly.
Rich : Ingoldesby
COLONIAL OIL LAMP
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
83
4— RACHEL FFRENCH (Thomas, 1)
b. March 24th, 1664.
Baptized April 3rd, 1664, at Church S. S. Peter
and Paul, Nether Heyford, England,
m. First, 1687, Mathew Allen.
He d. October, 1701.
m. Second, 12th mo. 9th, 1702, Hugh Sharp, son
of William and Hannah Sharp.
He b. 4th mo. 3rd, 1668.
d. 1742.
16— MATHEW ALLEN, JR.
17— MERCY ALLEN
18— MARY ALLEN
19— THOMAS ALLEN
20— HANNAH SHARP
21— REBECCA SHARP
b. Sth mo. 23rd, 1688.
m- 1711, Grace Jones.
b. 1st mo. 13th, 1692.
m. First, 1710, Thomas Middleton.
m. Second, 10th mo. 2nd, 1730, John Hugg.
m. Third, 2nd mo. 19th, 1732, Thomas Lip-
pincott.
b. Sth mo. 23rd, 1695.
m. First, Jarves Stockdell.
m. Second, Sth mo. 15th, 1741, John Mickle.
b. 2nd mo. 7th, 1699.
m. 8th mo. 29th, 1724, John Brientnall.
m. First, 2nd mo. 26th, 1727, William Coate.
m. Second, 1754, Joseph Lippincott.
Robert Allen, grandson of Mathew Allen, m. Mary
Their daughter, Margery
Allen, m. Job Rogers, and their daughter, Rhoda Rogers, m. Daniel Estell. Mary Estell,
daughter of Daniel and Rhoda Estell, m. Morton McMichael, Mayor of Philadelphia,
1866, 1867, 1868.
MATHEW ALLEN
A signer of the " Concessions and Agreements," Mathew Allen became
one of the early English settlers of Burlington County, New Jersey. Ap-
parently he was possessed of considerable means and had great faith in the
future of the new country. In 1680, he bought of John Smith of " Christeene
Creek" [Delaware] 3200 acres of land located along the Delaware near
84 GENEALOGY OF THE
Rancocas creek and extending eastward. Some 500 acres of the tract he
conveyed to Isaac Conoroe in 1683, "out of good will and kindness which
he hath and beareth unto the said Isaac Conoroe," also a further 500 acres
to his brother Jacob Conoroe, under same conditions ; and the descendants
of these men have ever since lived in the same vicinity. Isaac and Jacob
Conoroe were evidently the step-sons of Mathew Allen, as from contemporary
records he appears to have been married to their widowed mother previous
to his marriage to Rachel ffrench in 1687. He is frequently referred to in
old deeds as the "father-in-law" of Isaac and Jacob Conoroe; a term
synonymous in colonial days with step-father.
Mathew Allen became a farmer resident of Chester township ; he was also
a carpenter, and took an active interest in the affairs of the community. He
was elected constable of Chester township in 1699 and served as tax assessor
during part of 1701, the year of his death. In the month of May of that
year, he was one of the signers of the address of the inhabitants of West
Jersey to King William, asking his " Sacred Majesty " to assume the civil
government of the Colony, many things having been suffered under pro-
prietary control. This curious paper, so expressive of the characteristic
loyalty of British subjects, concluded as follows:
" That the great and glorious God who of his wonderful! Goodness
& mercy hath sett you over his Great People will preserve your sacred
Maj*^ from the wicked contrivances, of all those who shall endeavour to
oppose y'' Maj"' in the great worke w*^" Ij'es before You is and shall be the
fervent & Constant Prayers of Us who crave leave to subscribe Our
Selves your Maj'^^ most humble Suppliants."
DEED, JOHN SMITH TO MATHEW ALLEN
The following is an abstract of deed bearing date August 14th, 1680, of John .Smith
" of Christeene Creek in America (yeoman) to Mathew Allen of Burlington in West
Jersey, in America (carpenter)."
Consideration Three score & Tenne pounds in good Country pay — grants
bargains, sells &c — unto said Mathew Allen his heirs & Assigns forever (in
his Actual pofsefsion now being by vertue of a bargaine & sale to him made
for one whole yeare by Indenture bearing date the day before the date
hereof & by vertue of y* statue for tranfferring vfes into poffeffion)
All that his Lott or prcell of Land allready laid forth lyeing & being
neare Rancokus Creek upon Dellaware River in America being comonly
called the great Lott & was first laid forth conteyning by Estimacon
Three Thousand Two hundred & odde Acres or thereabouts. And allfoe
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 85
all ye his Lott or Lotts of Lands lyeing or being in the Islands of
Burlington aforesaid Togeather alfoe with all such pte & pts share & shares
as fhall belong or appertayne to the said Lott or Lotts in Burlington
Towne bounds when the said Town bounds shall be devided & laid forth
with all privileges &c to them apperteyning (except & reserved out of this
prsent deed or grant, unto the s'* John Smith his heirs & afsigns one
Acre & an halfe of Land in Burlington Island afres* lyeing to y^ High
Street there & adjoyning to a Lott of Land belonging to the s* Mathew Allen
and except alfoe one Lott or prcell of Land in Burlington afores** con-
teyning by estimacon Eight Acres, or thereabouts be the same more leffe
in the tenure or occupacon of William Brightwell or of his affignes) — all
deed?, writings coppies &c to be made at the charge of s"* Mathew Allen
his heirs & Assignes, (The Sume of one shillinge & Six pence comonly
called three Guilders yearely to be paid by said Mathew Allen his heires
& afsignes unto the said John Smith his heires & afsignes at the ffeast dayes
of St. John the Baptist, if lawfully demanded as a Cheife Rent or Quitt
Rent onlly excepted or foreprized) &c
John Smith
Sealed & deli'rded in p'"fence of John White
Tho: Revell
Alfoe Sealed & Deli'rded in the p'"fence of Willm Emley
Thomas Lambert, Tho : ffairman & Tho : Revell.
WILL OF MATHEW ALLEN, 1701
In the Name of God Amen
This being my last will and testament : by which I make void any other
wills whatsoeuer : this feuententh of the feuenth month and in y* thirteenth
year of his maiesties Reign : and in y^ year of our Lord one thousand feuen
hundred and one : I Matthew Allin of y" Prouinc of New West jerfy and
townfhip of Chester being wake of body yet of a perfect memory and
mind : I doe Conftitute and ordeign my beloued wife Rachel Alin and
my fon Mathew Alin to be fole Executorf : to performe my will as fol-
oweth : I giue to my fon Mathew my plantation & all the land belonging
to it except two hundred Ackers where Ifaac Conorow now liveth (it
fhall begin at the Run and fo to John Adamfef path fo along the
path half a mile fo to the Run again) I giue it to him when at age: to
him and his heirf for euer also thirty pounds in Catle : I giue to my fon
thomas Allin : the before mentioned two hundred Ackers and goshon ling
one Northhampton Riuer : with thirty pounds in Catle : when at Age to
him his heirs and assigns f oreuer : I doe order that my wife or her Assigns
pay to my two dafters Marfy and Mary Allin thre hundred pounds : and
my fon Mathew or his heirs or Assigns fhall pay one hundred pounds when
they fhall arive at the Age of twenty years to them and their heirs or
Assigns for euer and if either Child, dye, its portion fhall be deuided
86
GENEALOGY OF THE
equally between the Rest : the interest of the four hundred fhall be for the
bringing up of the Children —
Also I giue my wife the lot of land in burlington to her or her Assigns
for euer and the remamding part of the ftock I doe order my wif to
pay Alinor Conorow y*^ daughter of Isaac Conorow hue pounds when at
Age : Also that Negro dick be fold for y* vse of the plantation allso I giue
Isaac Conorow three fhilings. Also to Jacob Conorow three fhilings Also
to Anthony frier three fhillings
md delivered -» /
Sealed and delivered
in the presents
Abraham
Ifaac Con
Octob"" 17, 1701
Abraham Heulings and Isaac Conarroe appearing before us, two of y*
Juftices in the County of Burlington upon their Solemn atteftacon did
declare that they were p'"fent and saw and heard y® above Teftator Matthew
Allen signe Seal deliver Publish and declare y^ above Inftrument as his laft
will & Teftam' & sett their hands thereto as Witnefses & further depofeth
that to y'^ beft of their Underftanding, the Teftator was of sound and
difpofeing mind & memory at y" Executeing thereof
Tho : Gardiner
Sam" ffurnis
INVENTORY OF THE ESTATE OF MATHEW ALLEN, 1701
October y* 9"^ 1701
A True Inventory of the goods and Chattels of Mathew Allen Late of
Chester in the County of Burlington in Weft Jerfey deceafsed, as foUoweth
Preifed by us whofe names are under written
lb f D
Imp*"" his Ready money and Aparel 15 10 00
6 pare of fheets 09 00 00
5 pillow beeres 00 09 00
3 table Cloths and two napkins 00 12 00
other pieces of Linin 00 07 00
bed and furniture 05 00 00
bed and furniture 05 10 00
bed and furniture 02 10 00
New Linin 02 06 06
A peice of new woolin Cloth 05 19 00
A Remnant of new druget 00 11 00
2 great brafs kettles and one fkillit 08 00 00
\
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 87
1 warming pan 00
2 brafs candlefticks 00
3 Iron potts and one Iron kettle 02
pewter 05
milk veffils 02
Lanthorne 00
Cheft of drawers 04
Chefts 01
1 5 cows 60
1 bull 03
pare of oxen 11
pare of young ftears 04
[ — (torn)] two years old heyfors 12
5 yearlings 09
8 Calves 08
2 horfes one mare & 1 yearling Colt 14
21 Sheep 12
30 head of fwine 20
500 pound waite of Cheefe 12
5 barrills of boyled fider 05
2 barrills of fifh 02
corn in the barn & in the houfe 40
30 load of hay 18
1 Cart 01
plow and tackling 01
Iron tooles 02
fpade and howes 00
other old Iron 00
fire Irons 01
box Irons and heaters 00
bible and other books 00
1 pare of ftilliards & fcales 00
1 pare of money fcales 00
wool 02
faddle and pillion 01
f pining wheelf 01
1 gun 01
frying pan 00
peafe [ ?] 02
grind ftone 00
old fiths and fickles 00
one cunnooe 02
old baggs 00
IS
00
05
00
00
00
06
00
00
00
05
00
00
00
05
00
00
00
10
00
10
00
15
00
00
00
10
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
10
00
00
00
08
00
00
00
00
00
10
00
04
00
04
00
12
00
03
00
02
OS
07
06
15
00
15
00
06
00
05
00
00
00
00
00
03
00
07
00
10
00
10
00
10
00
10
00
10
00
88 GENEALOGY OF THE
lb f D
chears ftooles and other Lumber 01 17 00
3 negroes two men and one woman 115 00 00
£ : 443 07 08
lb 1 D
Debts oweing to the faid Mathew Allen 300 00 00
brought from y*" other fide 443 07 08
Preifed by us £ : 743 07 08
John paine
Tho : Eves
Abraham heulings.
BOND, RACHEL ALLEN, RICHARD AND CHARLES FFRENCH, 1701.
Know all men by thefe prfents That We Rachel Allen of the County of
Burlington, in the Province of Weft New Jersey Widdow, Matthew Allen,
Rich'' ffrench, and Charles ffrench sll of the same Count}' yeom are
holden and ftand firmly bound unto the Hono*"'" Coll. Andrew Hamilton
Governo'' of the s* Province in the Sume of ffifteen hundred pounds of
curr' silver money of y'' s** Province To be paid to y'' s* Governo'' or to his
lawfuU Succefsors for y" time being To the w'^'' Paymt well and truely to
be made W^e bind ourselves and every of us our and every of our heires
Executors and Adm""^ for the whole and in the whole joyntly and severally
firmly by these Presents Sealed w'" our Seals dated in Burlington the 17'"
day of Octob'' Anno Dm 1701 Annoqe R. R' Gulielmi tertij Anglis &c
decimo tertio
The Condicon of the above Obligacon is such That if the above bounden
Rachel Allen, and Matthew Allen, (one y^ Wife the other the son and alfo)
Executors of the laft will and Teftam* of Matthew Allen late of Chefter
in ye s" County of Burlington yeom deed, do and shall truely and juftly
fullfill and performe the laft Will and Teftam* of the said Teftator being
the day of the date hereof proved and given into ye Regifters Office at
Burlington afores'^ juft and true Accompts of and concerning the same
Eftate late of and belonging to ye s*" Teftator w*^'' now is or hereafter shall
come into their or either of their cuftody pofsefsion or knowledge when
thereunto lawfully required, and thereof and of every part thereof discharge
themselves according to Law That then the above Obligacon to be void
& of none Effect or elfe to be and remaine in full force and virtue
her
Rachel Allen
^^
mark
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 89
Sealed and delivered
In the presence of
Tho : Gardiner
Sam" ffurnis
Tho : Eves
Edward Hunloke
CAo^^A^^
HUGH SHARP
Hugh Sharp was a native of Northampton, England, whence he came to
Pennsylvania, a lad of fourteen years of age, with his father the year of
Penn's arrival. His family settled in Pennsbury, where he remained
until he married Rachel, daughter of Thomas ffrench, widow of Mathew
Allen, of Burlington county. New Jersey. Evidently having had educa-
tional advantages he became a prominent, useful and influential citizen, of
high standing in religious as well as business circles. He was a leading
Friend, being a member of Burlington Monthly Meeting, and for some years
an elder. He located in Chester township, becoming owner of several large
plantations in that vicinity. In 1715 he received a grant of 3700 acres of
unsurveyed lands from the Council of Proprietors, 230 acres of which were
located in Hunterdon county and 400 acres in Morris county.
Hugh Sharp's special gifts as a M-riter and man of affairs were utilized
in various ways. His signature, as a witness, is found on wills and other
documents and he prepared many inventories. He drew petitions to the
legislature, notably for a bridge over the Rancocas, in 1709. The same
year he served in that body as a member for the western division of Burling-
ton county, the first Assembly of Governor Lord Lovelace. He signed a
memorial to Governor Burnet, " in obedience to the order of Council, ap-
pointing a time for the Proprietors for exhibiting their reasons why the bill
for repealing an act for running and ascertaining the line of partition
between the eastern and western divisions of New Jersey, should not pass."
This was in 1721.
February 18, 1708-9, Hugh Sharp was appointed guardian of Thomas
Allen, " a minor of the age of eleven years or thereabouts, son of Mathew
Allen, late of the county of Burlington, deceased, and Rachel the now wife
of the said Hugh Sharp." He entered bond in the sum of 500 pounds,
April 11, 1709.
90 GENEALOGY OF THE
WILL OF HUGH SHARP, 1741
I Hugh Sharp of the Township of Wellingborrow and County of Burling-
ton & province of West New Jersey Esquire thanks be to God being of
perfect Sound disposing mind and memory do make & ordain this my last
will and Testament in manner and form following that is to say Principally
I give & Recomend my Spiritts into y*' hands of God y* gave It and my
Body to the Earth to be decently Buried att y" difcretion of my Executors
hereafter named And as Touching such worldly Eftate wherewith itt hath
pleafed God to blefs me in this Life I give and Bequeath y*^ Same in
maner and form as followeth — Item I give and Bequeath unto my dear
and Loveing wife Rachel Sharp all that my Lott of Land in Burlington,
fronting Pearl Street and Runing half way Back to Water Street to
her and to her heirs and Afsigns forever I alfo Give unto my Said wife
y® Sum of thirty pounds proclamation money to be paid to her annually
out of my Eftate dureing her Natural Life by my Executors in Lew of her
thirds of my Eftate which She is Therewith Contented.
Item I Give unto my daughter-in-Law Mary Micle y* wife of John Micle
all maner of Debts due or Owing unto me from her.
Item I give unto y" Monthly Meeting of ffriends in Burlington y"' sum
of five pounds to be paid into the hands of Caleb Raper Efq"" in twelve
months after my Deceafe for the ufe of the afforesaid Meeting. And
wheras I have Sold to my Son in Law William Coate my plantation, whereon
I now dwell for Eight Hundred pounds Item I Give unto my Said Son
Wm. Coate the Sum of four Hundred pounds thereof he paying y^
Intereft thereof for which he hath given me bonds and to my Son in
Law John Brintnale the other four hundred pounds. And it is my
will that after my Deceafe and my wife's that my Eftate Shall be Equally
Divided Between my two Sons in Law as afores'', And I do nominate
and appoint my Said two Sons in Law John Brientnall and William Coate
Executors of this my Last will and Testament And I doe Hereby Revoake
and Difsanul all former and other Wills and Teftaments by me Heretofore
made making and ordaining this my Last will & Testament In wittnefs
whereof I have hereunto Sett my hand and Seale This fifth day of y^
Eighth Month Comonly Called October and in the year of our Lord 1741
Signed Sealed published pronounced and
Declared by the Said Hugh Sharp as his
Last will and Testament in y"' prefence of
Peter ffearon
Abr'" ffarrington
Joshua Raper
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
91
Abraham Farrington and Joshua Raper Two of the witnefses to the
within written will being of the People called Quakers on their Solemn
affirmation which they took according to law did declare & affirm that they
Saw Hugh Sharp the Testator therein named Sign & Seal the same &
heard him publish pronounce & declare the within written Instrumt to be
his last will and Testament and that at the doing thereof y^ s'* Testator
was of sound disposing mind memory and understanding so far as they
know and as they Verily believe & that Peter ffearon the other witnefs was
present and Signed his name as an evidence thereto together with these
affirmants in presence of the s'' Testator
Abr'" Farrington
Joshua Raper
Affirmed at Burl" y'^ Thirteenth Day of January A. D. 1742 before me
Joseph Rose, Surrogate
Be it Remember'd that the last will and Testament of Hugh Sharp dec'd
having Been duly proved as aboves* probate & letters Testamentary were
granted by his Excellency Lewis Morris Esq"" Governour &c. unto Wm
Coates &Jo° Brientnall the Ex''^ therein named who being duly affirmed
well & Truly to perform the S"* will to Exhibit a True and perfect Inventory
and render a Just accompt when thereunto lawfully required Given under
y^ prerogative Seal of S** province at Burlington the Second Day of March
A. D. 1742 p Arch" Home Regr. &c
HISTORIC TABLE, BURLINGTON MEETING HOUSE
Upon this table marriage certificates have been signed for more than two hundred years,
and it is still in use, 1908.
92
GENEALOGY OF THE
5— RICHARD FFRENCH (Thomas, 1)
b. December 1st, 1665.
Baptized December 15th, 1666, at Church S. S.
Peter and Paul, Nether Heyford, England.
d. 1745.
m. First, 7th mo. 11th, 1693, Sarah Scattergood,
daughter of Thomas and Elizabeth Scatter-
good of Stepney Parish, London, England.
She d. about 1700.
m. Second, 11th mo. 13th, 1701, Mary King,
daughter of Harmanus and Mary King of
Nottingham Township, Burlington Co., N. J.
22— ELIZABETH FRENCH
23— RICHARD FREA'CH, JR
24— THOMAS FRENCH
25— MARY FRENCH
26— REBECCA FRENCH
27— WILLIAM FRENCH
28— SARAH FRENCH
29— ABIGAIL FRENCH
30— BENJAMIN FRENCH
31_jONATHAN FRENCH
b. 1694.
m. William Scholey.
b. 8th mo. 20th, 1696.
m. Rachel .
m. 8th mo. 15th, 1724, Preserve Brown, Jr.
m. 2nd mo. 23rd, 1729, Benjamin Shreve.
b. April 7th, 1712.
m. Sept. 20th, 1748, Lydia Taylor.
b. 7th mo. 20th, 1715.
m. 2nd mo. 1741, William Marlin.
b. 7th mo. 5th, 1717.
m. First, 1st mo. 1737, James Lewis.
m. Second, Jacob Taylor.
b. 12th mo. nth, 1719.
m. January ZQth, 1742, Martha Hall.
b. 11th mo. 27th, 1722.
m. 1st mo. 12th, 1744, Esther Matlack.
Harmanus King died 5th day of 1st mo. (March) 1727/8 in his 76th year.
Mary King died 24th day of 11th mo. 1740, in her 88th year.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 93
RICHARD FRENCH
A memorandum in the family Bible of Thomas ffrench, then residing at
Nether Heyford, England, and in his own handwriting, says : " December the
first about ten at night my son Richard was borne, 1665. The Lord give
him grace that hee may continually walk before him." A long and useful life
shows how fully this characteristic prayer of a devout and loving father was
answered. Richard was a lad of fifteen when he came to America with
the family, in 1680. So far as known, his youth and early manhood were
spent on the Rancocas homestead plantation. That he was devoted to farm
life is shown in the fact that upon his marriage, in 1693, he purchased an
extensive tract of land, 460 acres, in Mansfield township, Burlington county,
where he seems to have resided during the remainder of his life. A deed
of release of all claim to the home farm, after his father's death, to his
younger brother, Charles, shows the kindly relationship that existed and his
contentment with his own lot.
That Richard French was a faithful and zealous Friend is evident from
meeting records of the period, wherein his name appears many times. His
nearest meeting was the one early established at Crosswicks. In 1715 he is
recorded as an overseer and in 1723 as an Elder and minister. He was a
frequent representative at Quarterly and Yearly Meeting. He was now past
middle age, but for a quarter of a century continued active in the work of
preaching and visitation, journeying through the wilderness to New England
and the South. The original certificate of 1733, a facsimile of which is
given, is wonderfully well preserved, showing many notable names of that
pioneer period. In the promotion of religious life in the colonies Richard
French was conspicuous and influential. In business affairs he was active
and prosperous, as his many deeds and other papers show, particularly his
will and the accompanying inventory of personal property. In 1701 he
served as tax collector for Mansfield township. He raised a large family,
all of his ten children reaching marriageable age. The peculiar phraseology
of his recorded papers shows a mind exceedingly careful of details, with a
just and kindly spirit, a continuing answer to the fervent prayer of his father
at his birth. His monthly meeting fittingly testified, after his death, that
in the exercise of his gift in the ministry, " he labored faithfully in his
declining age, and travelled much in North America."
94 GENEALOGY OF THE
MEETING RECORDS
The following are extracts from various Meeting records showing reference to
Richard French.
Burlington Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At our Mens Monthly Meeting held at the House of Thos. Gardiners
y* 7'" of y"^ e'" mo: 1693
Richard ffrench and Sarah ^cattergood came before this Meeting and
Declared their Intention of Marriage it being the first Time.
At our Mens Monthly Meeting held at y'' house of Thomas Gardeners
Adjorned to this Eleventh of y" 7"" Month 1693.
Richard ffrench & Sarah Scattergood came this second time and de-
clared their Intentions of Marriage & the Meeting upon Enquire finding
them Clear they are prmitted to Solemnize y^ same as in y® fear of God they
see meete.
At our Mens Monthly Meeting held at our Meeting House in Bur*"" y*
P* of the 1^' Mo. 169f
Whereas Some Diiference appeared between Christopher Wetherill &
Rich'' French Concearning a Peice of Meadow in dispence between
them Jno. Brown ordered to Speak to Rich** to be here at the next Mo'"
Meeting.
At our Mens Monthly Meeting held at our Meeting house in Burlington
y* 5'" of y' T"" Mo: 1697
Richard French in psuance to y" Order of y*" Last meeting appeared
at this Meeting & the Men by them Chosen to finally End y" Difference
between them are these Joshua Humphreis ffreedom Lippincott Jno. Wills
& Tho Raper.
At our Mens Monthly Meeting held at Our Meeting House in Burlington
y-^ 7"' of y" 4*'^ Mo. 1697
The men before chosen by Christopher Wetherill & Richard French gives
account to this Meeting y* y** difference between them is ended.
Chesterfield Monthly Meeting Minutes:
A — 10*" Mo. 1701 Richard French and Mary King signifyed their inten-
tions of taking each other in marriage and according to y* good order
yoused amongst us, Wm. Wood and Thos. Scholey are appoynted to enquire
concerning his clearness on y' acco* & make report to our next Mo. Mtg.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 95
1^' of 11 mo. 1701 Rich'd French and Mary King signified their intentions
of marriage with each other y"' 2nd time, and enquiry having been made
on both parts concerning their clearness from others on y* account and
nothing appearing but that they are cleare they are left to proceed accord-
ing to y* good order yoused amongst us.
Our Women's Monthly Meeting was held at the Meeting house in Chester-
field where -1 — 10 mo. 1701 — Richard French of this meeting and Mary
King the daughter of Harmanus & Mary also of this meeting laid before
this meeting their intentions of joining each together in marriage. Hannah
Overton & Rebecca Davenport are to enquire of the young woman's clear-
ness & give report to our next monthly meeting.
1 — 11 mo. 1701 — Richard French and Mary King aforesaid have the
Second time published their intentions of marriage before us : So Friends
finding things clear leaves them to the men Friends.
MARRIAGE CERTIFICATE
Chesterfield Monthly Meeting Record, Book 1, Marriages, Births and Deaths.
Whereas Richard French of the Township of Mansfield & County of
Burlington in the province of West Jersey yeoman, & Mary King daughter
of Harmanus King of the Township of Nottingham & County & province
afores** having intentions of taking each other in Marriage did publish
the same before Several Monthly Meetings of the people called Quakers &
had the consent of the said Meetings & of parents & Relations concerned.
And for the full determination of their said Intentions They the said
Richard French & Mary King aforesaid appeared in a Solemn Afsembly of
the aforesaid people met together for that end & purpose at the House of
Harmenus King in the Township of Nottingham & County & province
aforesaid upon the thirteenth day of the Eleventh month One Thousand
Seven hundred & one Where he the said Richard French, taking the said
Mary King by the hand did openly declare Friends in the fear of the Lord
& in the presence of this Afsembly I take this my friend Mary King to be
my Wife promifsing to be a loving & faithful husband till death Separate
& the said Mary King in like manner did take the said Richard French
to be her husband promifsing to be a faithful & loving Wife till death
Separate us. And as a further confirmation thereof the said Rich** French
& the said Mary Afsuming her husband's name upon her did then &
there Set their hands to thefe presents & we whose names are hereunto
Subscribed were Witnefses to the said Solemnization & Susbscription.
Richard French
her
Mary <TI French
mark
Francis Davenport Hannah Woodward Harmanis King
Josiah Gratton Rose Fowler Mary King
96
GENEALOGY OF THE
Antho. Woodward
Saml. Overton
Jno. Bunting
Jno. Leeson
Geo. Nicholson
Tho. Folkes Senr.
Tho. Folives Junr.
Gervas Hall
Francis Davenport Junr.
Mary Quicksall
Katherine Thorne
Sarah Davenport
Anne Davenport
Susanna Decow
Bridget Davenport
Sarah Bunting Junr.
Esther Overton
Martha Shreeve
Hanna Overton
Eliza. Folkes
John King
Charles French
Joseph King
Jno. French
Tho. Scattergood
Tho. Brian
Joseph Pancoaft
Wm. Pancoaft
rhomasin Pancoaft
Wm. Quicksall
Jos. Scattergood
Hannah Pancoaft
Lydia French.
Chesterfield Monthly Meeting Minutes, Continued
4 mo — 5*" — 1701 — This meeting have under consideration Psons which
Profefs truth and wass in Companey with those y* Broke y® Prison Dore
oppne After A Riotous Manner at Burlington to Deale with them acording
to the good order of truth.
friends Appoynted to Speake with all Such as above that be Long to
this meeting and to make Report to our next Monthly Meeting is Thomas
Scholey, William Wood and John Warren.
5 mo 3'' — 1701 — Thomas Scholey and William Wood acquaints this Meet-
ing y* According to Appoyntm* they have been with those p''fons, and
y^ Meeting Again appoynts them to speak with the p''sons above Sd to be
at our next Monthly Meeting.
6th mo. 7*" 1701— Richard French Thomas Curtis David Curtis &
Abraham Browne (At y* Requeft of William Wood and Thomas Scholey
appoynted by the meeting) was at this meeting.
7th mo. 4'" — 1701 Whereas divers disorderly p''fons did upon y^ IS**"
day of y" 1^' mo Last Apeare in a body at Burlington And we not
understanding their wicked Intentions, but being unwareyly drawn into
y' tumultious Companey Which in the End Broke forth in to A Riotus
and unlawfull Breakeing opne y*" Prifon Doref Now for y" Cleareing of
ourfelves and oure Profeffion from all Such unlawfull unwarrantable and
deteftable actions as above Wee do here by Solemnly declare that Wee
are Absolutely Cleare from being in Anej^ wife directly or in directly
Intentionally Conserned in the InCorriageing Abeting or Aiding to y*
Pfons above Sd and do forder declare y' wee are hartaly Sory that our
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 97
unhappy Lott was to be at y^ unlawful Meeting. In teftamony whereof
,we do here unto Subscribe our Names y*^ day and yeare Abovefd.
Richard ffrench
Tho : Curtis
David Curtis
7^'' mo 4"' 1701 — Richard French Appeared at this Meeting and Signed
A Paper to the Sattisfaction of friends. The meeting appoints Richard
French and John Bunting to goe to Thomas Curtis & David for y'" to
sign y* Papper as above.
8 mo 1^ 1701 John Bunting and Richard French gives this mtg account
y' they have been with Thos. and David Curtis and y' they have both signed
y*^ paper above mentioned.
At a Monthly Meeting at Chesterfield Meeting-house ye 2"'' day of y* 11*''
Mo. 1706
friends by this Meeting Appointed to Attend and Accompaney Publike
friend traveling this Way so far as is Neflary is John Murfin
Robert Willson
Edward RockhiU
John Abbott
Rich'* french
& Matthew Wattson
4"" of 6**^ Mo. 1715 — Two or three of the Overseers belonging to this
Meeting for some reasons requested that there might be added to their
assistance one Friend more which the Meeting having taken into consid-
eration do appoint Richard French to be Overseer joyned to those before
named.
At Meeting at Chesterfield Mtg-house 6"" of the 8"'" 1720. The Friends
of Chester being the lower part of this County acquainted Friends of this
Meeting sometime paft that by an accident of Fire their Meeting House
was burnt therefore requefted some afsistance of this Meeting that such as
were free to contribute to so good a Work whereupon Several Friends
Subfcribed to pay as soon as they could to Richard French & William
Murfin the Sums contained therein to be applyed to the ufe aforesaid.
At a Monthly Meeting of Friends held at their Meeting House in
Chesterfield the 5'" of the 11'"° 1720.
Richard French & William Murfin being formerly appointed to receive
the Money Subfcribed to afsist our Friends at Chester in order to rebuild
their Meeting House that was burned brought in a Receipt to this Meeting
from under the hands of Thomas French (6) & James Adams for the
money paid to them being ten pounds, three Shillings new Currency.
7
I
98 (;enealogy of the
1^' of 6 mo. 1723 This Meeting hath thought fit to appoint our Friends
and Elders Richard French and Benjamin Clarke and request that they will
meet with our severall Meetings of Ministring Friends held at Burlington at
the times agreed to by the General Meeting of the Ministring Friends.
6 — 6 mo. 1724 — This meeting having considered the advantage that
Friends and Truth may receive by putting in practice the weighty work
of Love and service in visiting Friends families do for that service appoint
our dear friends Richard French, Jos. Watts, John Sykes & Isaac Horner
At Chesterfield monthly meeting held the 6"' of Sixth month, 1724.
This meeting having considered the matter referred to this time concerning
a Meeting House to be built near Stony Brook approves thereof and a
subscription was made in order thereto. Richard French and John Tan-
tum are appointed to receive for the meetings use the sums subscribed, as
Friends are in readiness to pay same. John Tantum and Thomas Lambert
are appointed to lay the matter before the next Quarterly meeting at
Burlington for its approval and assistance.
At a Monthly Meeting of Friends held at their Meeting Houfe in
Chesterfield the 7'" of the 2™° 1726—
Friends of this Meeting having had for sometime paft under their
consideration the advantage it would be for Expediting the businefs
that may be propofed in this meeting a preparative Meeting where those
that have any businefs to propofe to this Meeting may have the advice of
such Friends as may be present at said Meeting & that they are to be
holden at the Meeting Houfe every fifth day next before our Monthly
Meeting, immediately after the Week day Meeting is over & to consist
of twenty four Men and Women Friends to be named by the respective
Meeting or so many of thofe named as can well be there & such other
Solid Friends who are Members of our Monthly Meeting as can attend
it which sd preparative Meeting shal report to y"* next mo'^ Meeting such
things considered by them as come properly before said Meeting. Friends
appointed to attend it are as follows ; Richard French, John Sykes, Joseph
Worth, Abraham Farrington, Isaac Horner, John Tantum, John Abbott,
Benjamin Clark, Samuel Large, Preserve Brown, John Wood & Thomas
Lambert. Named by our Women as followeth Mary Bunting, Rebecca
Waring, Hannah Overton, Hannah Woodward, Anne Abbott, Mary Brown,
Joanna Sykes, Thomasin Pancoast, Elianor Horner, Alice Bunting, Eliza-
beth Tantum, & Sarah Murfin.
At A Monthly Meeting of Friends held at their Meeting Houfe in
Chesterfield the 6*" of the 8'"° 1726.
Our Friends Richard French & John Sykes propofed that if this Meeting
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 99
approved of it thej- thought it might be of good Service not only to their
'and many other Friends famileys but give an opportunity to some who
would be willing to come sometimes if near to Settle at some convenient
place near them a Meeting to be every firft day during the winter Quarter
which propofal this Meeting approves of and leaves the Settling of the
Same to them and Friends that way.
5 — 11 mo. 1726 In answer to our friends request and the Quarterly
Meeting directions, this meeting thinks fit to appoint our Friends Richard
French, Abraham Farrington, Benjamin Clark and Thos. Lambert to make
themselves acquainted as much as they can of the labors and service of
that worthy servant of the Lord Thomas Wilson when in these parts
and draw it in writing and bring it to our next Monthly Meeting.
2 — of 5'" mo. 1730 Friends subscribed to the raising of a half j'early
collection for the use of our Yearly Mtg. and appointed our friends Rich*"
French and Isaac Horner to receive the same. It is desired it may be paid
in before next monthly meeting.
3 — 6 mo. 1732 A subscription was forwarded at this Meeting in order
for the Yearly Meeting Stock and appoint our Friends Richard French and
John Tantum to receive the same.
7'" of 12'" Month 1733 Our Friend Richard French requested a certifi-
cate of this meeting signifying that for some time he had some drawing
in his mind to visit Friends in ^'irginia and Maryland and accordingly he
had one signed.
[Facsimile of certificate above requested and granted appears upon accom-
panying page.]
4*" of 5'" mo. 1734 Our Friend Richard French being returned from
his visit of Love to Friends in North Carolina and Virginia and brought
certificates from Friends which are a good account & satisfactorie to
this meeting.
4*" of 9™° — 1736 — Friends appointed Isaac Horner, Richard French,
William Morris, Joshua Wright and Marmaduke Watson to treat with
Joseph Borden about Land to build a Meeting house on, and a grave-yard
he having made an offer to some Friends concerning it.
2'^ of 10""° 1736 — The friends appointed to treat with Joseph Borden
have been with him, and he hath ordered two pieces of Land one for
a Meeting House and the other for a Grave Yard to Friends Satiffaction ;
100 GENEALOGY OF THE
and desire Samuel Satterthwaite, Benjamin Shreve, Thomas Newbold,
Benjamin Clark Jun'' — Ananiah Gaunt and Joseph Gardiner to receive
the Deed and Sign an acknowledgment of Truft for it : This Meeting orders
Jofeph Recklefs to make the Writings as soon as he can with conveniency.
The Declaration of Trust for the Land at Bordentown to be made to Joseph
Recklefs, Marmaduke Watson, Samuel Pancoast and Benjamin Field.
6*'' of 11 mo. 1736 — Joseph Reckless reported that the writings were not
done for the Land for a Meeting House and Grave Yard at Bordentown
for want of the Survey. The Meeting orders him to get it done as soon
as can be with conveniency.
3'"'' of 12"'° 1736 — Joseph Recklefs to continue his care for getting the
writing done for the Meeting House and graveyard at Bordentown.
7*" of 5"'° — 1737 — Joseph Recklefs gives accot that the Deeds for the
Meeting House and Grave Yard at Bordentown are done, this Meeting
desires him to get the Declaration of Trust signed against Next Meeting.
1 — 1 mo. 1739 — Richard French acquainted this Meeting that he had
a concern on his mind to Yisit Friends in New England Defiring a
Certificate on that account
5 — 2 Mo. 1739 — Richard French had a Certificate Signed at this Meeting
according to his request.
5 — 5 Mo. 1739 — Richard French brought into this Meeting two Certifi-
cates one from Dover Monthly Meeting in New England dated the 19th
day of the 3** mo. 1739 The other from the Yearly Meeting at Newport
on Road Island dated the 11th of the 4 mo. 1739 both giving a satisfactory
account of his Service and of his orderly Conversation.
6 — 7 mo. 1739 — Richard French brought a Certificate to this meeting
from Long Island dated 25 — of 5 mo. 1739 giving a satisfactory account
of his Service there.
5 — 1 mo. 1741 — William Marlin and Sarah French (28) the first time
appeared at this meeting and declared their intentions of marriage with
each other. Friends appoint Isaac Horner & Marmaduke Watson to enquire
concerning his conversation and clearness on account of marriage and
make report to ne.xt monthly meeting.
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 101
2 — 1^ mo. 1741 — Wm. Marlin and Sarah French the second time de-
clared their intentions of marriage : Nothing appearing to obstruct.
Friends leave them to their liberty to consumate the same to see that things
are orderlj'.
Minutes of Chesterfield Monthly Meeting of Women Friends :
5th of ye 1st mo. 1741 William Marlen a frequenter of our meetings
for worship and Sarah French (28) hath published theire intention of
marriage, two friends are appointed to make enquire concerning her and
report to next meeting.
2nd of 2nd mo. 1741 William Merlen and Sarah French ye second time
signified they continued theire intentions of marriage and nothing appearing
to hinder their proceeding they are left to the conclusion of men friends.
William Marlin was Overseer of Roads for Chesterfield Township, 1746.
"SERTIFICATE" OF HARMANAS KING
The following is taken from a very old Book of Chesterfield Monthly Meeting Records :
fi'rom our Monthly Meeting at fflushing on Long Ifland the feventh day
of y* ffirst mo 1699—
Deare ffriendf wee dearly falut you in the truth and hearby fartefie
that Harmanas King Lived amongft us and belonged to our Meeting and
hee remouing into your parts to Live requefted of us a fertificate of his
Conuerfation which was sober and orderly walking acording to his profef-
sion in much fimplifetti and haue Left a good report behind him hauing
made prouif of his Loue to truth acording to his capafity by an Inofent
Conuerfation and as fuch wee defire hee may bee Receiued amongft you
hoping that hee will Contineue in y*' fam nearneff to truth and itf
ffoloworf.
Signed by order and on behalf of our faid meeting
pr Sam Bown.
APPOINTMENT OF RICHARD FRENCH TAX COLLECTOR, 1701
An Act of Assembly made May 1700 entitled "An Act for raifing a Tax
towards an Honorable Support of Government as also to defray Several
Provincial Debts &c.
And it is Hereby Enacted by the Authority of the Same "
Governor — advice of Council and Consent and agreement of the Representa-
tives in this General free Assembly met and Assembled) that the Persons
102 GENEALOGY OF THE
herein after mentioned be appointed and are hereby appointed and author-
ized in the several and respective Townships Precincts or Districts in the
said Province, to be Assessors and Collectors for the Afsefsing and gather-
ing the faid Tax as follows, viz ; "
In Burlington Co., — for Mansfield Thomas Curtis and James Crafts
Sen*" Afsefsors ; — Richard French ; Collector.
At Sessions of Gen. Assembly convened at Burlington the 12*" Day of
May, 1701 and ending 2P' Day of same.
Andrew Hamilton — Governor, (with advice of this Council) and by
Samuel Jennings Speaker of House of Representatives
Recorded per me
Edward Hunloke Clerk Council
DEED, RICHARD FRENCH TO THOMAS BRYAN, 1714
This Indenture made and dated the Seventh day of February in the year
according to English account one thousand seven hundred and fourteen
Between Richard French of the Township of Mansfield in the County
of Burlington and the Western Division of the Province of New Jersey
Yeoman of the one part and Thomas Bryan of the Township of North-
ampton and County & Province aforesaid yeoman of the other part Witnef-
seth that the said Richard French for and in consideration of the Sum of
Twenty five pounds at nine Shillings and two pence pr ounce to him in hand
paid by the said Thomas Bryan the Receipt whereof he the said Richard
French doth hereby acknowledge and thereof and of every part and parcel
thereof doth clearly acquit and discharge the said Thomas Bryan his Heirs
Executors Administrators and every of them by these presents have
Given Granted aliened Released and confirmed and by these Presents do
Give Grant Alien Release and Confirm unto the said Thomas Bryan and
to his Heirs and afsigns One Eighth part of a Ninetieth part of the said
Province otherways understood an Eighth part of a propriety of Land
lying and being in the said Province together with All the Right Title
property claim and demand whatsoever except all the Town bound Land
and Except Eighteen hundred Acres being taken up and Surveyed in the
said Province being usually called the first Second and third Dividend
which Eighth part of a propriety he the said Richard French hath and
holdeth by virtue of a Deed Indented bearing date the twentieth day of
No"""" Anno 1680 Between John Woolston of Burlington and province
aforesaid Yeoman of the one part and Thomas French father of the said
Richard French party to these presents of the other part which eighth part
of a propriety was purchased by the aforesaid John Woolston of Thomas
Olive of the Township of Wellingborough Haberdasher and was held by
Virtue of a Deed Indented bearing date the twenty sixth day of February
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 103
Anno 1676 Between the said John Woolston and Thomas Olive together
with all the Right Title claim and demand whatsoever unto the said Thomas
Bryan his Heirs and Afsigns forever To have and to hold the said Land
Premifses except what before Excepted unto the said Thomas Bryan his
Heirs and afsigns forever Together with all and every of the Reversion and
Reversions Remainder and Remainders with the Mines Minerals woods
Fishings Fowlings Hawkings Huntings and all other priviledges profits
and Commodities whatsoever belonging to the said Premifses And he the
said Richard French doth for himself his Heirs Executors Administrators
doth Covenant promise Grant to and with the said Thomas Bryan his
Heirs & afsigns by these presents that at the time of the Sealing and
Delivery hereof he the said Richard French is the true and Lawful Owner
& proprietor of the said Premifses and hath in himself good Right full
power and absolute Authority to Sell and Confirm the said Granted and
Bargained Premifses and every part and parcel thereof unto the said
Thomas Bryan his Heirs and Afsigns forevermore And further that the
said Richard French his Heirs Executors and Administrators shall and
will from time to time and at all times forever hereafter at the Request
cost and Charges of the said Thomas Bryan his Heirs or afsigns make do
and Execute such further Acts matters thing or things whatsoever for the
better and more fully conveying and confirming the said Premifses hereby
Granted and Sold unto the said Thomas Bryan his Heirs and afsigns
according to the true Intent and meaning of these presents In witnefs
whereof he the said Richard French hath to this present Indenture set
his hand and seal the day and year first above written 1714.
Richard French [seal]
Sealed Signed and Delivered in the presence of Michael Newbould Samuel
Bustill George Willis — Endorsed
Be it Remembered that on the Seventh day of February one thousand
seven hundred and thirty one personally appeared before me Peter Bard
Esq"" one of His majestys Council for the Province of New Jersey Richard
French and acknowledged that he Signed Sealed and Delivered the
within Instrument for the use therein mentioned r, , r> j
Peter Bard
DEED, RICHARD FRENCH TO HUGH HUDDY, 1714
To : all Chriftian people to whome thefe prefents Shall Cum Know ye
that I Richard ffrench of manffield In ye County of Burlington & weftern
Devifion of New Jerfey j'eoman Eldeft Son & heir of Thomas ffrench of y"
County of Burlington aforef and Legate, To his Laft Will & teftamt for
& In consideration of y^ sum of Seuenteen pounds Tenn Shillings have
Remifsed Releafed altogeather for me my heirs Executors & Adminiftrators
Haue Quit claimed vnto Hugh Huddy of y* town & County of Burlington
104 GENEALOGY OF THE
aforef Esq"" for his full & peaceable pofsefsion & Seil'in being & to his
heirs & afsignes all my Right Eftate Title Claim vfe Intreft & Demand
which I y*' aforef*' Richard ffrench any time Had haue or In any wife
foreuer may haue or my heirs at any time hearafter may haue of or In
two Lotts of Land Laying In Burlington aforef* Bounded as ffoUoweth
vizt. the firft being A Water Lott Containing Eight foot ffront vpon y"
River Dellaware Abutting North vpon ye Said River & South vpon ye
Back Street & Eaft upon }•" Land of y" said Thomas ffrench and Weft
upon Richard Bafnett
The other : A WharfF Lott Lotted out for y* propriety of thomas olives
which propriety Lott is bounded with the High Street North Eaft & a
Littell alle Leying on ye South Weft side of John HoUinfhead Houfe &
ffrunting North Weft upon ye River Dellaware & South Eaft upon ye
back ftreet Containing Twenty ffive ffoot frunt vpon ye River aforef'^ ; So :
yt Neither I ye aforefd Richard ffrench my heirs or any other by vs or In
our Names any Right, Estate title Claim vfe Intreft or Demand of and In
the said Lotts of Land bounded as Aboue and premifses Nor In any parcell
thereof may or ought to Require Claime or Challenge But from Every
Action Right title claim vfe Intreft or Demand to the aforefaid premifses
or to Any parcell thereof wee are altogeather Excluded & for euer Debarred
by thefe prefents.
In. W^itnefs. whereof I y'' said Richard ffrench haue Heirvnto Sett my
hand & Seale this twenty Second day of May one Thoufand seven Hundred
And ffourteen Sealed & Deliuered In ye prefence of vs
Richard Allison :
W S : Martinaux
Joseph Recklefs
Richard ffrench [seal]
DEED, RICHARD FRENCH TO HIS SON THOMAS, 1729/30
This Indenture made the Sixth day of y^ Eleventh Month Commonly
called January in ye year of our Lord one thousand S^ven hundred and
twenty nine Thirty & in the third year of ye Reign of King George y*
Second over England &c.
Eetweene Richard French of the township of Mancefeild & County of
Burlington in y*" Weft divifion of new Jerfey yeoman of the one part and
Thomas french Son of y^ afore named Richard French of y* same Town-
fhip County & division afores* Sadler of ye other Part Witnefseth that ye
said Richard French for & in confideration of y*" Sum of tenn pounds of
Good Current money of Weft Jerfey to him in hand by his said fon but
more Efpecially for and in Confideration of y^ Love good Will and affec-
tion that he hath & bareth towards his sd fon hath Given Granted Bargained
& sold Alined Enfeoffed Conveyed and Confirmed & by thefe prefents
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 105
Doth fully freely Clearly & abfolutely Give grant Bargain & sell Alien
EnfeofTe Convey & Confirme unto his said son Thomas French and to his
heirs & Afsignes for ever one Certaine peice parcel or Tract of Land situ-
ated Lying & being in y* Township of Mancefield & County of Burlington
aforesaid Containing ninty six acres & by y" survey thereof it lyeth thus
bounded. Begineth at a small Black oak for a Corner in y" line of
Preserve Brown's Land & runs from thence a long by y^ line of y'^ Land
of Jacob Decows & Joseph Pancoast Southwestwardly fifty two degrees
fifty Eight Chains to a post by a Hickery tree marked for a corner & from
thence it Runs south Lastly seventy Degrees thirty four Chains by ye
Land of Caleb Shreve to a White oake Corner Thence Nort Eaftwardly
thirty two Degrees fourteen Chains & a half to a Maple tree for Corner
& from thence Nort Eaftwardly Seven degrees thirty five Chain & three
rod to the Corner first named Containing ninety six acres as a fores'* it
being part of the Land adjoyning to y* farm & plantation Whereon ye
s"* Richard French now Inhabiteth & is a part of that four Hundred &
sixty acres of Land that he the sd Richard French purchaled of William
Biddle by Deed baring date y^ Eighteenth day of November Anno Domini
1693 & is Recorded in ye publick Records of Weft Jersey in book B
page 355 & 356) Relation being thereunto had it doth & will more fully
and more at Large appear Togather with all & every y* Mines Minerals
Woods Ways Waters fowlings fifhings Huntings Hawkings & all other
Royalties franchifes powers profits Comodities Hereditaments & appur-
tenances whatsoever unto ye said Ninty six Acres of Land belonging
or in any wife appertaining alfo all y* Estate Right Title Intreft ufe
pofsefsion property Claim and Demand whatfoever of him y* said Richard
French Either in Law or Equity of in to or out of y" said Granted land &
premifes or any part or parcell thereof and y*^ Reverfion Reverfions
Remainder & Remainders thereof & of every part thereof To have & to
hold the said peice parcell or tract of Land situated limited & bounded as
in maner above Exprefsed and Containing Ninty Six Acres as aforesaid &
all & singular other y* before mentioned and Intended to be Granted &
bargained premifes & every part & parcel thereof with their and every
of their appurtenances unto ye said Thomas French his heirs and Afsignes
for Ever to ye onely Proper Ufe benefit & behoofe of him y" sd Thomas
French his Heirs and Afsignes for Ever more and y'' said Richard French
y* father Doth Covenant for himfelf his heirs Execut^ & Administ^ that
at the time of y* sealling and Delivery of thefe prefents is Lawfully &
Rightfully seazed in the above mentioned & defcribed tract of Land &
Granted & Bargained premifses of a good sure perfect & Indefeazable
Estate of Inheritance in fee simple And hath in himself good Rightfull
power lawfull & abfolute Authority to Give Grant Bargain & Sell y® Same
unto y'' said Thomas French his heirs & Afsignes for ever So that now
y*' said Thomas French his Heirs & Afsignes shall & may from time to time
106 GENEALOGY OF THE
& at all times for Ever hereafter peaceablj- & Quiatly have hold Ufe
ocqupie pofsefs and Injoy all y'^ above mentioned & defcribed ninty six
Acres of Land & Granted premifes with all & every of their appurtenances
without y'^ LawfuU let suit Trouble Deniall Eviction Ejection Molleftation
or other Interruption of him y*^ s'* Richard French his Heirs Execut' Ad-
minift' or any other person or persons whatfoever But against himfelfe
y^ said Richard French his heirs Executors or Adminift^ & against all &
every other person or perfons whatsoever having or Claiming or that shall
or may at any time hereafter have or Claim any lawfuU Estate Right Title
or Intreft of into or of the said Granted Land & premifses or any part or
percel thereof shall & will warrant «S: for ever defend by thefe prefents In
Witnefs whereof the sd Richard French hath sot to his Hand & seal y^
Day & year first above Written 1729/30.
Richard French with a [seal]
Signed Sealed and Delivered In the prefents of Edmond Jones, Joseph
Stockton Job Stockton Tho Scattergood
Be it Remembered that on the Twenty Sixth Day of March In the
Year of our Lord one Thousand Seven Hundred & Thirty Three Perfonally
Appeared before me Peter Bard Esq'' one of his Majestys Councell for
the Province of New Jerfey Edmond Jones who being sworn on y*' holy
Evangelist of Almighty God Did Declare he was Prefent & saw Richard
French sign seale & Deliver the Within Inftrument for ye ufe Within
mentioned
Peter Bard
Recorded June 21'" 1733 p P. B— S.
WILL OF RICHARD FRENCH, 1745
Whereas I Richard French of Mansfield Township in County of Burling-
ton in the western Division of the province of New Jersey this Twenty
fourth day of the Seventh Month in the year of our Lord One Thousand
Seven Hundred and fforty ffive being very weak and Sick in Body but of
perfect mind and Memory thanks be Given unto Almighty God therefore
And for all Mercies Daily received and knowing it's Appointed for all
men once to die do make and ordain this my last Will and Testament in
the following manner and form that is to Say Principally and first of all
I give and Recommend my soul into the hands of God that gave it and as
for my Body I Recommend it to the Earth to be Buried in a Christian
like And Decent Manner at the Discresion of my Executor hereafter
Named, and as touching such Worldly estate wherewith it hath pleased
God To Blefs me with all in this life I give Devise and Beftow of ye
same in the following Manner — Imi^rimus it is my mind and will that all
my Just Debts and funeral Expences and also the Annuity and all Legacies
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 107
hereafter Exprefsed be by my Executor well and Truly paid and performed
in Convenient Time After my Decease ITEM I give and Bequeath unto
my well beloved and Espoused Wife Mary French Ten pounds of good
Current Money of West Jersey to be paid to her Yearly and Every year
so long as she Continues to be my widow but no Longer to be paid
by my said Executor I also give unto my said Wife all the Beding and
Furniture belonging to ye Back Room of my house wherein we now lodge
and allso to have the priviledge of y'' Said Room to Dwell in so long as
She Continues to be my Widow as aforesaid also I order that my Said
Executor shall keep a Good Horfe and a Good Cow for my said Wife at
all Seasons during her Widowhood as aforesaid And also to procure Fire-
wood for her Sufficient for her own ufe during her Widowhood as afore-
said ITEM I give unto my son Richard French the full and Just Sum
of Five Shillings Current Money of West Jersey being in full of his
Portion he being Advanced by me before this time ITEM I give and
bequeath unto my son Thomas French the like Sum of five Shillings of
Like money aforesaid he likewise having been by me heretofore advanced
ITEM I give and bequeath unto my Son Benjamin French and also to
my Son Jonathan French That is to Say to each of them the full and Just
Sum of Twenty pounds Current Money of West Jersey aforesaid to be
paid unto each of them within y" Term of two years after my Decease
ITEM I give and Bequeath unto my Daughter Elizabeth Scholey the
Now Wife of William Scholey the Sum of five Shillings Current Money
as the aforesaid She being by me heretofore Advanced
ITEM I give and Bequeath unto my Daughter Mary Brown the now
Wife of Preserve Brown the Sum of Five Shillings of Like Money afore-
said She having likewise been by me heretofore Advanced
ITEM I give and Bequeath unto my Daughter Rebekah Shreve the
Now Wife of Benjamin Shreve the like Sum of five Shillings of Like
Money aforesaid She also having been by me heretofore advanced
ITEM I give and bequeath unto my Daughter Sarah Marling the now
Wife of William Marling the like Sum of five Shillings of Like Money
aforesaid She also having been by me heretofore Advanced
ITEM I give and Bequeath unto my Daughter Abigail Taylor the Now
Wife of Jacob Taylor y"' like sum of five Shillings of Like Money afore-
said She also having been by me heretofore Advanced
ITEM All and singular other the Remainder of my Estate both real
and Perfonall I give bequeath and Devise unto my Son William French
and to his heirs and af signs forever to Enable him to pay my Just
Debts and Legacies And I do also make and Ordain him my said Son
William French to be my only whole and Sole Executor of this my Last
Will and testament Revoking making Null and Utterly Void all other
Wills or Will Testament and Executors by me at any time heretofore
108
GENEALOGY OF THE
made and Bequeathed Ratifying and Confirming this and no other to be
my Last Will and Testament In Witnefs whereof I have hereunto Set
my hand and Seal the day and year being first above written.
Sign'd Sealed published pronounced
& declared by the said — Richard
French as his Last Will & Testament
in the presence of Us the Subscrib-
ers, Vizt
fl^'
'^^'^ryi.^.ri
William Sunderland Benjamin Shreeve & Samuel Harris the witnefses
to the within Written Will being duly affirmed according to Law did
Declare that they Saw Richard flfrench the Testator within Named Sign
& Seal the Same and heard him publish Pronounce and Declare the
within Instrument to be his Last Will and Testament and that att the
Doing thereof the Said Testator was of Sound & Disposing Mind &
Memory as far as these affirmants Know and as they verily Believe and
that they Severally Subscribed their names as witnefs thereto in the
presence of the Testator
Affirmed at Burlington the Ninth Day
of November Anno Dom ; 1745 Before me
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 109
William French Sole Executor in the within Testament Named being duly
affirmed according to Law did declare that the within Instrument con-
tains the True Last Will & Testament of Richard French the Testator
therein Named So far as he knows and as he verily beleives and that he
will well and truly perform the Same by paying first the Debts of the
Said Deceased & then the Legacies in the Said Testament Specified So far
as the Goods Chattels and Credits can thereunto Extend and that he will
make & Exhibit into the Prerogative Office in Burlington a True and
Perfect Inventory of all and Singlar the Goods Chattels & Credits of the
Said Deceased that Shall come to his Knowledge or Pofsefsion or to the
Pofsefsion of any other Person or Persons for his use and render a Tust
and True account when thereunto Lawfully required.
Affirmed at Burlington
November y" 9"'; 1745 before me
Jo^ Scattergood Surrogate
INVENTORY OF THE ESTATE OF RICHARD FRENCH, 1745
A True and perfect Inventory of all the Goods and Chattells Rights &
Credits of Richard French Late of the Township of Mansfield in County
of Burlington in the Western Division of New Jersey (Deceased) Taken
the Twentj^ fifth Da}' of the Eighth IMonth in the year of Our Lord 1745.
£ s. d.
To his Purfe & Apparrel & Debts Standing Out. . . 47 OS
To Two Indentures on Two Servants 19 00
To Fourteen Horfes Mares & Colts 79 10
To Thirty Three Neat Cattle 76 10
To Twenty Two Sheep 7 10
To Fifty fat Swine & Fifty Young Steres 73 00
To Twelve Acres of Indian Corn 18 00
To Seven Acres of Winter Grain in the Ground... 4 04
To Wheat Rye Oats & Hay in the Barn 24 10
To Hay sold & in ye Barrack & Stacks 23 00
To Buck Wheat in Stack 2 10
To An Apple-Mill, Cyder & Casks 12 00
To Waggon, Cart, Sled, Gears & Ox Chains 16 16
To Ploughs, Harrow, & Harrow Teeth &c \
& a Cheefe Prefs (
To Tar in a Barrel 5
To Sundrys in the Cellar 4 15
In the Hall, To Sundry Goods & Furniture 22 12 8
In the Kitchen, To Sundry Goods & Furniture.... 11 15 6
To Sythes, Axes Cycles & Hoes & Sundrys 5 00
In the New Room To v^ Furniture thereof 20 15
no GENEALOGY OF THE
£ s. d.
Jn the Hall Chamber To Goods & Furniture 19 10 —
In the New Room Loft To Sundrys 2 18 —
In the Milk House Loft to Furniture 12 00 —
In the Buttery To Sundrys 4 06 6
Carry'd Over 513 00 8
To Brought Over £513 00 8
To Flax, Baggs, a Grindle Stone & Sundrys 3 00
In the Back Room, viz^
To One Large Pewter Dish & 1/2 Doz Plates "i ^ no n
& Four Spoons & a Warming pan J
To 1/2 Doz pewter porringers a Box Iron 2 i
Heaters Mortar and pestel i
To One Feather Bed & Furniture & 3 Sheets 12 00
To One Walnut Case of Drawers 4 10
To a Tea Table and Furniture 1 5
To Five Chairs & a Small Box 18
To Two Table Cloths cS: Five Napkins 1 10
To One Looking Glafs 5
To One Oak Chest 6
To One Side Saddle 2 10
Total 542 14 8
Samuel Wright
Michael Newbold
Barzillai Newbold
Samuel Wright Michael Newbould & Barzillai Newbould the appraisors
of the annexed Inventory being Duly affirmed did Declare that the Goods
Chattels & Credits in the Said Inventory Set down and Specifyed were by
them appraised according to their Just and True respective rates and
vallues after the best of their Judgment & understanding & that they
appraised all things that were brought to their view for appraisement
Affirmed at Burlington the ninth
day of November A D, 1745
Before me Jo^ Scattergood Surrogate
William French .Sole Executor of the Last Will & Testani* of Richard
ffrench Dec'' being duly affirmed according to Law did Declare that the
annexed Writing contains a True and Perfect Inventory of all and
Singular the Goods Chattels & Credits of the Said Deceased so far as
hath come to his Pofsefsion or Knowledge or to the Pofsefsion of any
other Person or Persons for his use
Affirmed at Burlington the 9'"
day of November A. D. 1745
Before me Jo' Scattergood Surrogate
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 111
THOMAS SCATTERGOOD
Thomas Scattergood, progenitor of the family in this country, with his
wife Elizabeth, came from Stepney Parish, London, England, with the
Burlington pioneers, in 1677. He settled on a tract of 160 acres near the
present site of Columbus, New Jersey, on Craft's creek, living for many years
in a cave dwelling, where he raised a family of nine children. His only
neighbors in the beginning were Indians, with whom he held kindly relation-
ship, ever after maintained. He was an earnest minded Friend and so
trained his children that they became useful members of the Society. He
signed the testimony issued by Friends against George Keith in 1692.
The will of Thomas Scattergood, dated November 3rd, 1697, proved
November 27th, mentioned his sons Thomas, Joseph and Benjamin; son-in-
law Thomas Brian, husband of Elizabeth Scattergood, then deceased;
daughters Sarah French, Hannah Pancoast, Tomsin Pancoast; servant Mary
Records; son Benjamin, Executor, with Richard French (son-in-law), Wil-
liam Pancoast and Nathaniel Records as overseers. The inventory of per-
sonal estate, dated November 11th, 1697, showed a valuation of £125 5s. 6p.
Thomas Scattergood, Junior, was born in England, in 1668. On " y®
17"^ day of y® 11"^ mo. called January, 1694" he was married to Phoebe,
daughter of Christopher Wetherill, and she became an active member of
Burlington Meeting. He was clerk of Burlington Meeting from 1714 to
1738, and was very frequently appointed representative to Yearly Meeting.
In 1730 he first appeared as a representative in the Yearly Meeting of
Ministers. He Avas evidently regarded in the community as a man of superior
clerical attainments and a wise counsellor concerning material things. He
seems to have drawn many wills and other important papers, and his name
as a witness appears in many places in the records of the time. His son
Joseph, for a time mariner with Thomas Chalkley, in the West Indian trade,
afterwards studied law and became Surrogate of Burlington county. His
signature appears in connection with the probating of the will of Richard
French. He was a citizen of estimable character, and his memory is per-
petuated by a notable tombstone in the Friends' Burying Ground at Burling-
ton, the inscription upon which is given elsewhere. His son Thomas (3rd)
became an eminent Friends' minister, and from 1783 to 1814 his influence in
that capacity was widely felt. He travelled considerably in England and
112 GENEALOGY OF THE
the colonies, and left a voluminous journal which holds a high place in
Friends' literature.
It will be noted that two of the daughters (Hannah and Tomsin) of
Thomas Scattergood the elder, married Pancoasts. An old document in the
possession of Henry Pancoast of Mesopotamia, Ohio, shows the origin of the
Pancoasts in America. The following is an exact copy :
" Joseph Pancoast, son of John and Elizabeth Pancoast of Ashen, fieve
miles from Northampton Town, in Northampton Shire (Eng.) born 1672, the
27th of eighth month, called October; and in the year, 1680. Oct. 4th came
into America in the ship " Paradise," William Evelyn, Master; and I settled
in West New Jersey, Burlington County, and on the 14th of the eighth month,
October, 1696, I took to wife Thomasine Scattergood, daughter of Thomas
and Elizabeth Scattergood, of Stepney Parish, London, who also transported
themselves into Burlington County, in America,"
William Pancoast and Hannah Scattergood were married y^ fifth day of
y^ 3'^ month 1695.
CHESTERFIELD MEETING (Crosswicks)
The first religious organization perfected within the limits of Chesterfield
township, Burlington county, N. J., was Friends' Meeting at Crosswicks in
1677, and held at the house of Thomas Lambert. In 1684 a monthly
meeting was established, and held at Francis Davenport's This was called
Chesterfield Monthly Meeting of Friends, by which name it is still known.
First Month 5th, 1691, it was "proposed to build a Meeting house at ye
burying ground at Chesterfield." This ground had been given to the
Friends by Thomas Foulke, and a deed of trust made to Francis Davenport,
Samuel Bunting, John Bunting, Thomas Gilberthorpe, Roger Parke and
Robert Wilson. On the 7th of ye 11 mo. 1691 " Francis Davenport, Samuel
Andrews, William Wood, Samuel Bunting and Thomas Gilberthorpe were
appointed to treat with the carpenters." On 10 mo. 4th 1691, this com-
mittee reported they had let the work to John Green, and the Meeting house
was to be placed on a portion of the six acres of land which Samuel Bunting
and John Bunting on 3 mo. 3d 1693, deeded to Robert Murfin, John Abbott,
Edward Rockhill and John Willsford for ten shillings, as Trustees for
Chesterfield Monthly Meeting. These six acres adjoined the burial ground.
The first meeting was held in this building " ye 6th of ye 8 mo. 1693," and
o
33
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 113
in 11th mo. 1693 the Committee reported, "that they had paid John Green
£40, and for buy work £1, also had given him 2 shillings over and above."
The building was of frame.
On 1st mo. 7th 1706 Francis Davenport and William Wood were ap-
pointed to see after the building of a new brick Meeting house, which was
located near the top of the hill, on the ground since used as a burial place.
It was finished about the autumn of 1707, and used for nearly half a century.
4th mo. 5th 1753 " This Meeting thinking it needful that this house should
be Repared and some Adition made thereto for the Servife of ye Women's
Meetings, do appoint John Sykes, John Thorne, Joseph Thorne, Preserve
Brown, William Morris, Thomas Middleton and George Middleton to con-
fider what Repares will be wanted, and how the Adition propofed can beft
be done and Repoart to the next Monthly Meeting."
5th mo. 3d 1753 "The friends appointed Concerning the Repairs and
Inlargement of the Meeting House Repoart that it is there opinion that a
Linto added to the North Side of the house sixteen foot wide will be the Moft
Convenient. The Meeting Concurs therewith and orders it to be Reported
to the Quarterly Meeting for theire approbation Likewife."
6th mo. 7th 1753 "The Inlargement of this Meeting house having ben
Confidered And Gained the Approbation of the Quarterly Meeting There-
fore the Meeting Concludes to proceed And Apoints John Sykes, Preserve
Brown and George Middleton to Manage the Same according to the plan
Concluded on with all possible Speed." No mention is made of the date
of the completion of these repairs and enlargement.
1st mo. 7th 1773 "The Treasurer of the Monthly Meeting produced the
account of the cost of a stove for the Meeting house 8- 4s. lOd." This
stove was cast from New Jersey iron ore at Atsion Furnace, Burlington Co.,
N. J. It was placed in this second Meeting-house; and when the present
house was finished, it was removed to it, and is still there (1907).
2d mo. 4th 1773 The subject of again enlarging the Meeting-house was
introduced, but it was finally concluded to build a new one, which is the
present structure, and is near the site of the first one. It was completed in
1776. When the British troops marched from Philadelphia on their way
to Monmouth, in 6th mo. 1778, a detachment attempted to cross the bridge
at Crosswicks. The American stationed on the north side under General
Dickinson in endeavoring to prevent them from crossing, shot three cannon
114 GENEALOGY OF THE
balls into the Meeting-house ; two through the roof and one into the brick
wall. The imprint of this latter ball is still visible, as shown in the accom-
panying picture. The ball measures three inches in diameter and weighs
three and a half pounds. It is in possession of a resident of Crosswicks.
The Meeting-house, soon after the battle of Trenton, was occupied by the
American soldiers for a barracks. On First days the benches were arranged
and meetings held there as usual. Many descendants of the pioneer Friends
reside in and about Crosswicks and keep up the society as during the reign
of their ancestors.
ANCIENT MEETING RECORDS
The following is a preface taken from the original book of minutes of Chesterfield
Monthly Meeting, commencing 2nd of 8th Mo. 1684:
It hath Pleased the Mighty God And Great Jehova in this Last Age
After the Create night of Darkenefs and Appostacy Which hath Spred
over Nations Kinereds tongues And People Since thofe Glorious Dayes in
Which the Appoftles Lived by his outftretched Gathering Arme and by y®
Word of his Etternal Power, To Gatherd People Who was Weary of All
dead formes, And outfide Profefsions into A Waiting frame of fpirit Wheare
Wee dorst Not thinke our owne thoughts nor fpeake our owne words in
things Relating to his kingdom And Way of Worfhipe and being thus
Brought down By y" Mighty Power of God Wee was y" more Cippable
to Receve Councell and inftructions from him, Who through And by his
Ion Christ Jefus the tru Light y* Lighteth Every one y' Cometh in
to y" World Appeared in us And tought us his way and Worfhipe whitch
is in Ipirit and truth this hee tought us While Wee Was in old England
our native Land whitch Wee may fay through the Great mercy of y® Lord
wass in this Latter Age the firft of Nattions Wheare the Lord Appeard in
foe Mighty A Power And Bright fhining Glory to y* Gathering of thoufands
into his fould Wheareby his People Became A Body Whereof Christ is y®
head And then the Lord our God As hee Did unto Paul And y^ Elders
of y* Churches in y*' Appostels Dayes begot A Godly Care in y*^ harts of
fum of his People Whome hee had Gathered and brought in to a Living fense
of his Worke in this day and Also of the Misteryous Working of the
Enemy of All Good, who in All Ages as y*^ fcriptures, of truth fully
teftifyes Laboured by his fubtilty and transforming to draw y^ Lords
People in to Loosenefs and Disorder that fo the Pretious truth and the
puer Way of the Lord might be dishonoured and his Worthy name
Blafphemed. Wee fay the Lord hath fet fum as Watchmen Uppon y®
Walls of Jerufalem and hath Laid A Godly Care and A Nefsefity upon
fum of his People that All things in this Churches of Christ may be kept
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 115
fweet and Clean and y* Mariages and All other things Relateing to y"
Church affaires may be Performed in y'' Good order of the Gofpell of
Peace therefore in the Wisedome And Councill of God it was feene mete that
first dales And Weekely Meettings might be Appointed And Diligently kept
unto for Eddification and y"^ Worshiping of god And y* Monthly Quar-
terly And yearly meetings might be Appointed and dilligently kept unto
by all futch, who are of An honest Converfation as becomes truth and
have the Weights of the Lords Worke in this our day and the Care of
the Churches upon them for the fettling and ordering affairs thereof, and
to Admonish and Give Advice unto fuch As ftand in neede of it and y"
Lord by his Providence And mighty Power hath brought fum of his
People out of their Native Countery over the Great Deepe into this Wilder-
nefs and Remote Part of the World As Weft Jersey And Places Ajacent
Whear as hee hath Laid the fame Weight and Care upon fum of us as
hee Did in ouer Native Land that All things may be Well Amongst us
to y*^ honouer of his Great And Worthy name Which is the Ground And
End of this following Booke John Wilsford
ffrancis Davenport
William Watfon
The following minute is from the same book and more particularly relates to Women's
Meetings.
All Deare friends Both Men and Women When you Com to Meete
About bufnis As Well As to other Meetings wait to feele ye power of god
y* fo what you doe in things Relating to Church affairs May be Doone, in
y" Power which is over All decept and Disorder And then if Aney fhould
be fo ftuborn or Wilfull As to Appose What you Doe or to Reject your
Councils or Advice the will Appose and Reject y*^ Power of God w"^*" is
the higher Power to Which All fhould be fubject both in them f elves And
in others in whome it Appeares which Power will ftand over All j'* is
Unruly and Rebellious And As to y'^ W^omens Meetings I Certainly know
they have A Cervis for God in his Church and y" Lords Power doth often
Attend theire Affemblyes in A wonderful! manner And he hath made y"
And Will Make fuch Who keepe in y*^ Power of God to Anfwer y" End
for w*^*" they was Created (viz) to be helpe meete As y^ Wooman was
in y^ begining while fhee ftood in Godf Councill but when fhee Left y'
And tooke Council of ye Serpent fhee be Came hurtful to ye Man foe All
fhold keepe in ye Power of God that foe they may Receive Councils from
him foe Will they be Coeworkerf And fellow Labour''^ And helpe on in
the Worke of the Lord the Elder inftruckting the younger as y® holy
Woomen did in the Dayes of old
Dear friends in the Love of God are thefe few Lines written And in
ye fame I Defire they May be Receved.
yM : of y" IZ'" m° : John Wilfford
168J
116
GENEALOGY OF THE
6— THOMAS FFRENCH, JR. (Thomas, 1).
b. 1667.
Baptized October 31st, 1667, at Church S. S.
Peter and Paul, Nether Heyford, England.
d. 1745, buried in Friends' Burying Ground,
Chester Meeting, Moorestown, N. J.
m. First, 10th mo. 3rd, 1696, " 5th day of week
at Friends' Meeting House," Mary Allen,
daughter of Judah and Mary Allen of Shrews-
bury, N. J.
She d. about 1730.
m. Second, 8th mo. 9th, 1732, Mary (Pearce)
Cattell, widow of Jonas Cattell, whom she had
married 2nd mo. 8th 1714, at the house of
James Shinn.
32— JOSEPH FRENCH
33— THOMAS FRENCH, 3RD
34— JUDITH FRENCH
35— ROBERT FRENCH
36— EDWARD FRENCH
37— MARY FRENCH
b. 7th mo. 23rd, 1698.
b. 8th mo. 27th, 1702.
m. May 8th, 1746, Jemima Elkinton.
d. young.
b. 6th mo. 1707.
m. 10th mo. 1737, Hannah Cattell.
d. 1740, unmarried.
m. First, April ISth, 1736, Nathan Middleton.
m. Second, 9th mo. 17th, 1761, George Matlack.
THOMAS FRENCH, JR.
Thomas French, Jr., second son of Thomas ffrench, progenitor, inherited
the vigorous qualities of his father in a marked degree, and received, as a
special token of parental favor, a deed of gift, conveying to him 300 acres
of desirable land. A facsimile of this ancient document, dated 1694, is
herewith given. The estate was located in Chester township, Burlington
county, between the north branch of Pensaukin creek and what is now
West Moorestown. It adjoined that of notable families of the pioneer
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 117
period, and its energetic owner soon became prominent and influential in
the business, political, social and religious life of the community. He was
the first tax collector of the township, being appointed in 1693, and again,
by the Governor, in 1701. He also held the same office in 1723. In 1699
he was overseer of highways. In 1705 he was chosen constable, in 1707
overseer of the poor, and served as freeholder 1713-14, 1720 and 1725 to
1728.
In many ways, official and unofficial, Thomas French, junior, as he was
known long after his father's death, aided in the development of the re-
sources of the section where he resided for half a century. He was always
active in the aifairs of the Society of Friends, and was one of the trustees,
with Mathew Allen, his brother-in-law ; John Hollinshead, Joseph Heritage,
Sarah Roberts, Timothy Hancock and seven other prominent Friends, to
whom James Adams and Esther his wife conveyed by deed dated 2nd mo.
(April) 9, 1700, the ground upon which the first meeting house at Moores-
town was built the same year. His first wife, Mary Allen, belonged to a
family active in the aifairs of the early settlement at Shrewsbury, N. J.,
and with her he became a useful member of the Newton and later Haddon-
field Monthly Meetings of Friends. His second wife, Mary Cattell, was
likewise very active in the aifairs of Haddonfield Monthly Meeting of
Women Friends, being an overseer for ten years. Their names appear in
many places in the remarkable record kept by Elizabeth (Haddon) Estaugh
for over fifty years. Thomas was frequently appointed as representative to
quarterly meetings, then held alternately at Newton, Haddonfield and Salem,
and also to Yearly Meeting, at Burlington and Philadelphia; and served on
various important meeting committees. Part of the original estate of
Thomas French, junior, comprised the homestead property on the north side
of the Camden turnpike, near West Moorestown, which remained in the
family for nearly two hundred years.
RECORD OF MARRIAGE
The following is taken from an ancient Shrewsbury record.
1696, 3d of 10th mo., (in margin 9th of 4 mo., 1697), Thomas French,
Jr., living in West Jersey, near Burlington, md. Mary Allen, of
Shrews., Sth day of week at Friends' Meeting House :
Wits : Thomas French, Jr.,
Thomas French Her
Caleb Allen Mary X French
George Allen mark
118 GENEALOGY OF THE
Remembrance Lippincott Mary Forman
John WooUey Her
John Hance Hannah X Allen
ffranses Borden mark
Elizabeth Lippincott Margrett Lippincott
Hanna Allen Lidya Woolly
Margrett Leeds Marcy Woolly
Elizabeth Hance Elizabeth Allen
Elizabeth Hooton Elizabeth Allen
Ann Lippincott Mary Tillton
Jane Borden John Lippincott
Nathaniell Slocom Jedidiah Allen
MEETING RECORDS
Newton Monthly Meeting Minutes. Haddonfield Quarter :
8*" of 11"" mo. 1710. Att y" Afores'* meeting John Hollingshead Com-
playnes y* the ffriends undernamed have Joyned with y^ Inhabitants of
Chester township in A legall process for the forcing of s** John to main-
taine a caseway at Ancokus ferry the meeting appoynts George Smith and
Thomas Shackle to Desyer John Copperthwaite, Joseph Herritge, Thomas
French, Thomas Adams and John Roberts to Appeare at the next monthly
meeting to answare the Afores'* Objections.
At a monthly meeting held at the house of Thomas Shackle y^ 8'" of
6"' mo. 1715. At s" meeting Thomas French is appointed to be one of the
overseers for the upper meeting in the Room & Stead of John Hollingshead.
10-12 mo. 1721. At said meeting y" Overseer being Enquired of Signify
viz y" friends of y*^ upper meeting that y" are uneasy with y** Conduct of
Thomas French as an Overseer therefore Joseph Heritage is Desiered to
Acquaint him that he make his appearance at our next monthly meeting.
12-1 mo. 1722. At s** meeting whereas at our last monthly meeting it
was signified that there was an uneasiness with some friend Concerning
Thomas French being an Overseer, upon which he was Desiered to appear
at this meeting ; he accordingly hath appeared and Signified that what
omissions hath happened by him in the Execution of his Ofiice was because
he thought it not to belong to his present Service at that time, therefore
this meeting hath thought fitt and doth Appoint Samuel Atkinson to Act
in y" room of Thos. French as overseer of that mtg.
Haddonfield Monthly Meeting Minutes :
11-7-mo. 1732 At said meeting Thomas French and Mary Cattle y*
first time signifyed their intentions of taking each other in marriage, there-
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 119
fore Thos. Hackney & Thos. Lippincott are appointed to make inquiry as
is usual & are desired to make their answer to our next monthly meeting.
9-8-mo. 1732 At said meeting Thomas French and Mary Cattle y* sec-
ond time signified their intentions of taking each other in marriage, there-
fore after this meeting rec'd satisfaction concerning his clearness with
others on y® account of marriage & of his conversation consents that they
may take each other according to y^ good order used amongst us and appoint
Abraham Chattin & Constantine Wood to be present at said marriage to
see it orderly accomplished.
13-9-mo. 1732. At said meeting y^ friends appointed report that they
were present at y^ marriage of Thos. French & Mary Cattle & that it was
orderly accomplished.
Haddonfield Minutes of y^ Mo: Meeting of Women Friends:
Att a m"ly m*g of wo"" fr"*" held at Haddonfield y"^ 11'" of 7" 1732
At s** m*g Tho. French & Mary Cattle signified y"" intentions of m'g y*
m*g ap" Hannah Hains & Mary Wood to make y" ufual inquiry & report
to next m° m*g.
Att a m"ly m*g of wo"" fr'^' held at Haddonfield y" 9*" of 8"" 1732 Tho
French & Mary Cattle signified y" continuation of y'' intentions of m'"g
return of inquirs being clear y'' m*g confents to y^ accomplifhm' of y' s"
m'"g & ap*^ Eliz. Gibson & Grace Chattin to see good orders kept & report
to next m" m'g.
Att a m'ly m'g of wo"' fr"'' held at Haddonfield y"^ 13th of 9"" 1732 re-
ported y* y^ afors** m'"g was o''dly accomplifhd.
PROCEEDINGS OF "TOWN-MEETINGS"
Following curious minutes are taken from an old " Town Book " of Chester Township,
Burlington County, N. J. :
May 26-1692
Whereas several of the inhabitants have suffered several losses & damages
through the 111 Con — of the Constable being not Ready at hand when
Goods or cattle be stolen. Therefore to prevent & frustrate such ill minded
persons in their evil designs we the Inhabitants of this Township of Chester
Do mutually By all consents that if any person or persons do suffer anj'
damage in his goods or Cattle by any such 111 Minded person shall forth-
with if the Constable be not read}' at that Instant present time take two or
three of his Neighbors with him to the dwelling house of such person that
is suspected & demand the person to Search and if suspected do denie &
120
GENEALOGY OF THE
Refuse to do the same they may take him upon suspicion before a Magis-
trate forthwith & there compalain against him.
We have hereunto Set our Hands.
^t-^^t-C
lA
cryr^^X/d
TfTf^^^
^nnyM^eurJ (fU^^I^
NOTE May 26-1692
The Inhabitants of
Chester Township Mu-
tually agreed that if
any householder & Res-
identer in s** Township
doth neglect his ser-
vice at mending of
Bridges & highways
within our Township
having a lawful sum-
mons shall pay 3^/0
pr day for default.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 121
March 18- 1693
Whereas the Inhabitants of the Townshipp of Chester have had town
meetting held this 18'" day of March 1693. Sessors Chosen for the County
Taxe also the same for the Provincial Taxe and also Colecttors for the
collecting of the s** Taxe.
Imprimiss
John Ruderow
James Sherwynn, Sessorss
Thomas French, Collector
October y'' 17'" day 1698.
By virtue of A town [meeting] this day held att y*^ dwelling house of
Thomas Wallis Acording to Order thereuppon Agreed the mageer part of
y® free houlders of the Town Shipp of Chester Alias ponsoking in the
county of Burlington to chosse Justa ifish for A Constable in the place
of ffrederick King drafted to serve out the s"* ffr Kings twelve months,
Imprimis secondid. To order five pounds Lawful money of the province
to Any on[e] that will discover Hoggs stollen then make sufficient prooff
to be payd by John Ruderow town Clarck as soon as it evidently appears.
Tersius — If Counstable Be not to be had neer & Redey when Goods lost
or Cattell lost he that loosseth have any sussbishtion of Any on[e] in the
townshippe he may take two or three sufficient neighbors & demand of the
suspected the previlledge to sarch & if the suspected deny & Refuseth for
to do su him foorth with upon susspisstion.
Those three Articles concluded upon By uss hear under written
Mathew Allen Richard Pittman
George Greave W" : Clarke
Tho: Cleverly Robert Stilles
Tho: Walles John Walker
W": Matlacke Justa ffish
John Cowperthwaite mount Coxe
Tho : ffrench Charles Stoolman
Samuall Buroughs John Rudderow, Clk.
January 25, 1698
By virtue of a Town Meeting held here the day and year mentioned
and the major part of the freeholders of this Township of Chester (alias
Penshawken) met together and unanimously agreed with one consent to
choose Constable and overseer of the High Ways, viz Mount Cox, Constable
& Thomas French over-seer of the Highways.
122 GENEALOGY OF THE
Allso farther concluded And Condescended to have two Highways layd
out within the town viz. one and first from the Highway leading from
Burlington to Salem Actually layd out & markt By twelve men & the over-
seer to the Bridge now Remaining on the westerly Branch of ponsoakin
now called Cropwell near Richard Bromley. And the other leding from
the township of Evesham to A landing By William Matlack formerly called
ponsoaking now Chester River.
The names of the twelve men & the overseer y' layd out y® Road
William Matlack William Clarke
James Sherwyn John Hollinshead
George Cleave William Hollinshead
John Cowperthwaite Anthony ffryer
Richard Pittman James Adams
Robert Stiles Joseph Heritage
Thomas ffrench Overseer of y^ Hwys.
March 18-1698
Whereas the constable of our Town have Reed two Warrants VIZ one
for A provincial Taxe as followeth Every hundred acres of land surveyede
not Improved 3 pence & Every Acre of land fencid and Improved half
pence & every wagon Is 3d & Every neat cattell 3 pence & every hors 6
pence & every sheep halfe peny & every hog sould or disbosed 3 pence.
And in other for A county ta.\ which is the two thirds of the provincial
Taxe that 3 four pence of Every part of the provincial Taxe.
These two warrants was excepted by the Township the 18 day of March
1698 and Sessors choosen VIZ James Sherwyn Jo Rudderow Also collec-
tor chosen for the gathering & paying In VIZ Thomas ffrench.
March 18-1698
" Whereas Several of the Inhabitants of this Township have been Bur —
and sufferers great loss & damage of several of the Inhabitants By
ill qualified persons of Hogg Hunters going out contrary to Law with
Dogs & Guns to kill their Neighbors Hoggs, therefore it is concluded upon
By the Major part, and the most well minded Men of this Township of
Chester — that if any person or persons do discover and make proof of the
same — he is to have for the discovery & make sufficient proof of, the sum
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
123
of 5£ to be paid him by John Rudderow or of the Inhabitants of the
Township
Signed
^e<rf^<^ (/) ^^^^'^^^
/,i c^yx^
And further it is concluded
that if any suspected Person
be found alone in the woods
hunting of hogs with Gun &
Dog without any of his neigh-
bors along with him, he may
be taken forth with before
a Magistrate & thereto be
and Bound over to the
next Court of Quarter Ses-
sions. Concluded March 18-
1698
124 GENEALOGY OF THE
A CURIOUS NEW JERSEY DOCUMENT OF 1707
Illustrating the charitable spirit of colonial days and the manner in which worthy
unfortunates were looked after, a quaint paper appears among the old records in the
office of the Secretary of State, Trenton, N. J., of which the following is a copy.
" Richard Ingoldesby, esquire. Lieutenant Governor of her Majesty's
Province of New Jersey, New York, etc.
" To all Christian people by whom these presents shall come or may
concern. Greeting: Whereas, to certificate made under the oaths and
attestations of Thomas French and John Hollingshead, overseers of the
poor, for the township of Chester in the County of Burlington, and other
sufficient inhabitants of the said County taken before Theo. Revell, J.
Bass, Robert Wheeler, John Ruderroe, and Wm. Heulings, justices of the
peace for the County of Burlington that Francis Lee a lame and infirme
man hath lately mett with a very great loss by fire having his house burnt
down and all his clothes, tooles, provisions and household goods burnt and
destroyed to the value of £90 and upwards, and it likewise appearing that
the said Francis Lee without the charitable contributions of pious and well
disposed Christians must of necessity fall to intolerable poverty and ruin.
These therefore out of a tender compassion of his sufferings and loss.
We consent and doe by these presents grant unto the said Francis Lee,
leave lycense and authority to aske, collect and receive for his own use all
such sum or sums of money or other things as shall be by any charitable
Christians given him toward the repairing of his loss, and I doe likewise
ernestly recommend to them the commiseration of the said Francis Lee as
an offering highly acceptable to Almighty God hereby requiring and com-
manding all orthodox ministers or teachers in the several Churches or
other religious societies in this province that they assist the said Francis
Lee by exhorting and stirring up these and those to soe good and pious
a work, and all church wardens are hereby required and commanded to
make collections for him the said Francis Lee.
Given unto my hand and scale at Burlington this fifth day of October
in the fifth year of the reign of our Sovereign Lady Anne by the grace
of God, of England, Holland, France and Ireland, defender of the faith.
Anno Dom. 1707"
It would seem that such a case as here noted must excite the general pity and sympathy
of a well ordered community, but in this instance great feeling was created among
certain classes, particularly on account of the extraordinary order of the Governor,
requiring public collections in the churches, this being authoritatively addressed to " all
orthodox ministers and teachers," and evidently was intended to include Friends as well ;
I'
as other non-conformist bodies, although the latter were as yet few in numbers and j
scarcely organized. {
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
125
!cS
,rr
^^j^'^^'^yr* V Ke//>"/t/-^_/^^^ ^ 7^j
qA
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'^Uy^rl-y ru^TLd. f^^nA^s '^ tAcc/kmja (^t4y>^ h a.J^^-i>fUL (^-n£.^- hpyr^
'^Or^TnhS. ^^/i^teJ yiL^^i^i
SURVEY OF LAND FOR THOMAS FRENCH, 1732
'irrT-iev
/
126 GENEALOGY OF THE
DEED, THOMAS FRENCH FROM HASKER NEWBERRY, 1737
This Indenture — made the twenty Seventh day of May in the year of
our Lord one thousand Seven hundred and thirty Seven and in the tenth
year of the Raign of King George the Second of Great Brittain &c Be-
tween Hasker Newberry, Hufbandman and Mary his Wife and Naomi
Heritage Daughters and Heirises to John Heritage late of Waterford in
the County of Gloucefter and Weftern Divifsion of New Jerfey Deceafed
of the one part — And Thomas ffrench of the Township of Chefter in the
County of Burlington within the Divifsion aforesaid Yoeman of the other
part Whereas Edward Bylling and trustees by their Indentures of leafe
& Releafe bearing date the twenty Sixth and twenty Seventh days of March
Ano. : 1682 for the Confideration therein mentioned did Grant Bargain and
Sell unto Isaac Martin Six full Equal and undivided five and twenty parts
of a Propriaty within the Weftern Divifion aforesaid And the said Isaac
Martin by his laft will and teftament made in Writing dated the twenty
fourth day of November Ano 1682 among other things by him given did
Will and Devise the same to Katherine his then Wife and afterward John
Sibley did Intermarry with the Said Katherine Widdow Relict of the Said
Isaac Martin, whereby the Said John Sibley became pofsefsed of and
Legally vefted in the above mentioned land devifed and bequeathed by
her former Hufband Isaac Martin as aforesaid And Whereas the Said
John Sibley and Katharine his wife by their Indentures of Leafe and
Releafe under their hands and Seals Duly Executed bearing date the thirty
firft day of May and firft day of June Ano. 1696 for the Confideration
therein mentioned did Grant Bargain and Sell unto Richard Heritage the
above mentioned land which laft recited Indenture is Recorded in the
Publick Records of the Divifion aforesaid in book C folio 179 & 180 Rela-
tion unto the feveral recited Indentures laft Will and testament and records
being had may more at length appear. And the — Said Richard Heritage
being So thereof Seized as aforesaid Died Inteftate whereby John Heritage
Son and right heir at Law to his father Richard Heritage became pof-
sefsed and Legally vefted in the revertion of the aforesaid lands And after-
wards the Said John Heritage died Inteftate Seized as aforesaid and left
two Daughters Viz Mary and Naomi to whom the Said revertion of the
above mentioned lands Defended by right of Inheritance and afterwards
the Said Mary Heritage Did Intermarry with the Said Hasker Newberry
oiie of the parties to thefe prefents Now this Indenture witnesseth that
the Said Hasker Newberry and Mary his Wife and the Said Naomi
Heritage for and in Consideration of the Sum of Thirty Eight Shil-
lings Current Money of the Divifsion aforesaid to them or one of them
in hand paid by the said Thomas ffrench the receipt whereof they
the Said Hasker Newberry and Mary his wife and the Said Naomi Heri-
tage doth hereby own and acknowledge thereof and every part and parcel
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 127
thereof do hereby acquit Exonerate and Difcharge the Said Thomas ffrench
his heirs Execut's and Adminift's and every of them fforever by these
prefents hath granted Bargained and Sold Aliened Enfeofed Conveyed and
Confirmed and by thefe prefents doth grant Bargain and Sell Alien Enfeof
Convey and Confirm unto the Said Thomas ffrench and to his heirs and
afsigns fforever Thirty Eight Acres of unlocated land to be taken up
laid forth and Surveyed in any part of the Divifion aforesaid where the
Same hath not been Surveyed and legally purchased of the Indians and
to observe the laws rules Cuftoms and Methods of the Council of Pro-
priators in that cafe made and Provided Together with all the Mines Min-
erals quarries ifishings ffowlings Hawkings Huntings woods Swamps Ways
Waters Water Courses and allso all and Singular other the rights royalties
proffits Comodities Hereditaments and Appurtenances unto the Same be-
longing or in any wife appertaining of them the Said Hafker Newberry
or Mary his Wife or Naomi Heritage both in Law and Equity and every
part and parcel thereof To have and to hold the above granted and Bar-
gained undivided Thirty Eight acres of land as the same is above Men-
tioned or Intended to be here in granted Bargained and Sold unto the
Said Thomas ffrench his heirs and Afsigns unto the only proper ufe and
behoof of the Said Thomas ffrench his heirs and assigns fforever And
the Said Hasker Newberry and Mary his Wife and the Said Naomi Heri-
tage for themselves and for all and every of their heirs Executors and
Adminiftrators doth hereby Covenant Grant and Agree to and with the
Said Thomas ffrench his heirs and afsigns and by thefe prefents that they
the said Hafker Newberry and Mary his Wife and the Said Naomi Heri-
tage at the time of the Enfealing and Delivery of thefe prefents are and
Standeth lawfully and Sufficiently seized in their tract or parcel of unlo-
cated land and in every part and parcel thereof and hath good right full
power lawful and abfolute authority in themfelves to grant Bargain and
Sell the Same unto the Said Thomas ffrench his heirs and afsigns fforever
And the Said Hafker Newberry and Mary his Wife and the Said Naomi
Heritage for themselves and for their Heirs the Said Thirty Eight Acres
of unlocated land within the Weftern Divifion of New Jersey aforesaid
and all and singular others the herein granted and Bargained premifes
and every part and parcel of the Same unto him the Said Thomas ffrench
his heirs and afsigns against them the Said Hasker Newberry and Mary
his Wife and againft the Said Naomi Heritage and every of their Heirs
and againft all and every other perfon and Perfons any thing having or
lawfully Claiming or that may or Shall at any time hereafter have or
lawfully claim any Estate right title or Interest of in or unto the above
mentioned premises or any part or parcel thereof Shall and Warrant and
Defend the same unto the Said Thomas ffrench his heirs and afsigns
fforever (The quitrents there out Ifsuing to the King his heirs and Suc-
cessors and the arrears thereof if any be only Excepted) And ffurther
128 GENEALOGY OF THE
they the Said Hasker Newberry and Mary his Wife and the Said Naomi
Heritage shall and will from time to time and at any time or times here-
after at the reafonable requeft Cost and Charges in the law of the said
Thomas ffrench his heirs or afsigns make do Execute and perform all and
every other matters or things Conveyances and afsurances in the law what-
soever for the ffurther better and more perfect afsuring Sure making
Conveying and Confirming the Same to the uses above mentioned in Such
manner and Sort as he the said Thomas ffrench his heirs or afsigns or
his or their Council learned in the Law Shall lawfully devife advife or
require and So as tho. — perfon or perfons unto whom Such requeft be made
be not compelled nor hereby Compellable to travil or go from the place
of their ufual abode further than the City of Burlington within the
Divifion aforesaid for the doing or executing thereof and so as Such
ffurther Afsurance contain no larger Covenants or Warranty then herein
is above Comprifed In Witness Whereof the parties first above named
in these presents hath hereunto Interchangably Sett their hands and Seals
the day and year first above written 1737
The above mentioned Indenture Hafker Newberry [seal]
was by the said Hafker Newberry her
and Mary his wife Sealed and De- Mary ( Newberry [seal]
livered in the prefence of us. Viz'" mark
her
John Harvy Naomi Ti Heritage [seal]
his mark
James O Mafon
mark
John Newberry
LEASE OF "CANOE SWAMP" BY THOMAS FRENCH ET AL TO EDWARD
FRENCH, 1737
The following document recites the lease of rights in a notable woodland property by
Thomas French (6) and other owners, to Edward French (36).
This Indenture made the Seventh day of Novem'r in the year of Our
Lord one thousand Seven hundred and thirty [seven] and in the Eleventh
year of the Reign of King George the Second of Great Brittain &c Between
Thomas Evens Ann Wallis Alias Heulings Relict of Thomas Wallis late
of Burlington County in the Weftern Divifion of New Jersey Deceafed
and Thomas ffrench Thomas Ballinger John Roberts all of the county of
Burlington aforesaid yeomen And Timothy Matlack and William Clark
of the County of Gloucester within the Divifion aforesaid yeomen of the
one part And Edward ffrench of the County of Burlington aforesaid, Hus-
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 129
bandman of the other part Whereas Mount Cox, William Clark William
Evens William Matlack Thomas Wallis Thomas ffrench Henry Ballinger
Sarah Roberts John Sharp and George Smith by one Indenture of Bar-
gain and Sale bearing date the tenth day of April Ano 1697 for the Con-
sideration therein Mentioned did purchase of Stephen Day one hundred
acres of Land and Swamp scittuate lying and being in the county of Bur-
lington aforesaid Commonly Called or known by the name of the CONEW
SWAMP and the Said Stephen Day did referve one Eleventh part thereof
to his own ufe and that the Said Partners Did unanimoufly agree that
if any of them did fell cut down sell or take away any tree or trees without
the confent of the Major part of the Said Partners should be Subject to
the penalties as in the Said Deed and Schedule thereunto anexed relation
unto the Said Deed and Schedule being had may more at length Appear
Now this Indenture Witnesseth that the Said Thomas Evens Ann Wallis
Alias Heuling Thomas ffrench Thomas Ballinger John Roberts Timothy
Matlack and William Clark being the Major part of the Said Partners
are Inclin'd to make the beft of the timber on the aforesaid premifes for
the ufe of every one of the Said Partners for and in confideration of the
rents and Covenants hereafter Mentioned hath Demifed Granted to farm
and letten and by thefe prefents for themfelves and for every one of the
Said partners fully Clearly and abfolutely doth Demife Grant to farm and
lett unto the Said Edward ffrench and unto his heirs and afsigns all that
their one hundred acres of Swamp Scittuate as aforesaid to git Coopers
Stuff or Staves to and for the ufe of the Said Edward ffrench his heirs
and afsigns for and during and untill the full end and term of two years
to Commence from the day of the date of thefe prefents fully to be com-
pleat and ended Yielding and paying in each refpective year the Sum of
Ten Shillings P thoufand for every thoufand he the Said Edward ffrench
his heirs or Afsigns do git of Staves To Hold the Said Swamp and all
the herein Demifed premifes unto the Said Edward ffrench his heirs and
afsigns until the full Expiration of the above Mentioned term without
the lawful lett suit denial hindrance moleftation Eviction Ejection or any
other Interruption of them the said Thomas Evans Ann Wallis Alias
Heulings Thomas ffrench Thomas Ballinger John Roberts Timothy Matlack
or William Clark their heirs Execut's or Adminift's or any other perfon
or perfons lawfully Claiming any part or parcel thereof Shall and will
warrant and Defend the same During all the said term And Notwithftand-
ing what is here above mentioned the parties above Said the parties here-
unto do hereby Covenant and agree that the said Edward ffrench his heirs
or afsigns Shall give for Barrell Staves eight shillings P thoufand and
for hogfett Staves Tenn Shillings P thoufand and for Pipe Staves and
Heading fifteen Shillings P thousand And the Said Edward ffrench his heirs
and afsigns do hereby Covenant and agree to and with the Said parties
■■
130 GENEALOGY OF THE
that the Said Edward ffrench his heirs and afsigns shall make no waste
or as little as possible In witness whereof the parties aforesaid hath here-
unto Interchangably sett their hands and Seals the day and year first above
written (1737)
Sealed and delivered
in the presence of lis
Robert Davis
John Cowperthwaite
DEED, THOMAS FRENCH TO EDWARD FRENCH, 1738
The following Deed of Gift shows transfer by Thomas ffrench (6) of his entire
interest in the " Canoe Swamp " to his son Edward (36) .
THIS INDENTURE made the twenty-fifth day of September (So
Called) in the Year of our Lord one thoufand Seven hundred and Thirty
eight and in the twelfth year of the Reign of King George the Second
of Great Brittain &c. Between Thomas ffrench of the Townfhip of Chefter
in the County of Burlington within the Western Division of New Jersey
Yeoman of the one part And Edward ffrench his Son of the other part
Witnefseth that the Said Thomas ffrench for and in confideration of the
Natural love and affection he hath and beareth unto his said Son Edward
ffrench and for his better Support Maintainance and livelyhood as allso
for and in Confideration of the Sum of fiive Shillings Currt money of the
Same place to him in hand paid by his Said Son Edw*" ffrench the receipt
whereof he the Said Thomas ffrench doth hereby own and acknowledge
thereof and every part and parcel thereof do hereby requit & difcharge
the Said Edw"^ ffrench his heirs execut's & adminift's and every of them
fforever by thefe p'fents hath given granted Bargained Sold aliened En-
feofed Conveyed & Confirmed and by thefe p'fents fully clearly and abfo-
lutely doth give grant Bargain Sell alien Enfeof Convey and Confirm
unto the Said Edw** ffrench and unto his heirs & afsigns all that his one
Eleventh part of all that hundred acres of Swamp scittuate in the County
of Burlington aforesaid Purchs'^ in partnership with Mounce Cock William
Clark William Evens William Matlack and others as may appear by one
indenture of Bargain and Sale made Between Stephen Day of the one
part and Mounce Cock, William Clark, William Evens, William Matlack,
Thos Wallis, & the afores'' Thos ffrench, Henry Ballinger, Sarah Roberts,
George Smith & John Sharp bearing date the tenth day of 2*^ month Ano.
1697 relation unto the Said Indenture being had may and will more fully
and at length appear Together with all and every the Timber trees woods
under woods ffishings, ffowlings and Huntings and all other the proffits
Comodities Heraditaments & Appurtenances whatsoever unto the Said one
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 131
Eleventh part of the Said one hundred acres of land belonging or apper-
taining and allso all the Eftate right title Interest pofsefsion property
Claim and Demand whatsoever of him the Said Thomas ffrench as well in
law as in Equity of in or unto the said given granted & Bargained premifes
and every part & parcel thereof To have And to hold the above given
granted and Bargained undivided Eleventh part of the Said one hundred acres
mentioned or Intended to be herein given granted and Bargained premifes
and every part & parcel thereof unto the Said Edw'* ffrench his heirs and
afsigns unto the only proper ufe and behoof of the Said Edward ffrench his
heirs and afsigns Forever And the Said Thomas ffrench for himself his
heirs Execut's and Adminift's doth hereby covenant grant and agree to and
with the said Edward ffrench his heirs and afsigns by thefe prefents that
he the said Thomas ffrench is and Standeth Lawfully and Sufficiently Seized
in his Demeafne as of ffee of and in the above mentioned premifes and in
every part and parcel of the Same and in their and every of their Appur-
tenances and at the time of the Enfealing and Delivery of thefe p'fents hath
good right full power Lawful and abfolute authority in himself to give grant
Bargain and Sell the above mentioned one Eleventh part of the Said one
Hundred Acres of land and every part and parcel thereof with their and
every of their appurtenances unto the Said Edward ffrench his heirs and
afsigns fforever, as is above in thefe prefents Mentioned Declared and Ex-
prefsed So that now and hence forth and forever hereafter it shall and may be
lawful to and for the Said Edward ffrench his heirs and afsigns to have hold
ufe occupy pofsess and enjoy all and Singular the above given granted and
Bargained premifes and every part and parcel of the Same, without the
Lawfull lett suit denial hindrance moleftation Eviction Ejection or any
other Interuption of the said Thomas ffrench his heirs Executors or Admin-
istrators or any other perfon or perfons whatsoever Lawfully Claiming or
pretending to claim any part or parcel thereof by from or under him them
or any of them or by his or their or any of their Confent afsent privity
or procurement Shall and will from time to time and at all times hereafter
Warrant and Defend the Same and every part and parcel thereof unto the
Said Edward ffrench his heirs and afsigns fforever (The quit rents there-
out Ifsuing unto the King his heirs and Succefsors and the arrears thereof
if any be only excepted) And the Said Thomas ffrench and all claiming
under him Shall and will from time to time or at any time or times here-
after at the request Costs and Charges in the law of the Said Edward
ffrench his heirs or afsigns make do acknowledge and execute or cause or
procure to be made done suffered acknowledged and executed all and every
such ffurther and other lawfull & Reasonable acts matters & things Con-
veyances & Afsurances in the law whatsoever for the further better more
perfect assuring sure making conveying and Confirming the Same to the
ufes above Said So as such other assurance contain no larger covenants or
warrants than herein is above comprised In witness whereof the party firft
132
GENEALOGY OF THE
above named in these presents hath hereunto Sett his hand and seal the
day and year first above written —
And further the said Thomas ffrench for himself
his heirs Exect's and Adminift's do hereby Covanant
grant & agree to & with his Said Son Edward that
he y^ said Edward ffrench his heirs & afsigns Shall
have all and Singular y*^ over plufs revertion &
Revertions remainder and remainders of him if Said
Thos ffrench which he now hath or which may at
any time appear to be due within the above said
Swamp and this was entered before y® Executing
hereof
Sealed and delivered in the presence of us Viz*.
^<2
^^^'^'(^
(^O^^-^
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 133
WILL OF THOMAS FRENCH, 1745
Let it be Recorded that I Thomas ffrench of Chefter in the County of
Burlington in the Province of New Jersey Yeoman being perfect & Sound
in mind and memory Thanks be given to Almighty God therefore, and
having in my Mind the uncertainty of this life, & the certainty of death
when it Shall pleafe God to Call and being will that Such temporals as
the Lord in his Great Goodnefs hath lent me in this life [far beyond my
defarts] Should Come unto Such perfon & Perfons as I Shall herein Nomi-
nate & appoint hereby revoking «S: making void all former & other Wills
& Teftaments heretofore by me made & this only to be taken for the Same
IMPRIMIS I Give and Bequeath unto my Son Jofeph five pounds to
be paid him by my Son Thomas out of the Profifits of the Plantation I
do herein give & devife to him
ITEM I Give and bequeath unto my Son Robert thirty pounds to be
paid by my Said Son Thomas at the time
ITEM I Give & Bequeath unto my Daughter Mary tenn Pounds
ITEM I Give & Bequeath unto my Daughter Mary's four Sons each
of them five pounds when they attain their full ages
ITEM I Give & bequeath unto my Wife five Shillings all which above
mentioned legacies I do hereby order my Said Son Thomas to pay them
out of the proffits of the Said Plantation Current money of the Same place
(ie) Jofephs Roberts Marys & my Wifes Legacies in twelve months after
my Deceafe
ITEM I Give Devife & bequeath unto my Son Thomas & unto his heirs &
afsigns fforever all that one hundred and fifty three acres of land whereon
I Now Dwell togather with all the appurtenances unto the Same belonging
(be the number of acres more or less) Item I Give & devife all that
my Ceder Swamp Containing twenty five acres unto my Son Robert &
unto my Son Thomas their heirs and afsigns iforever to be Equally divided
between them Share & Share alike
ITEM I Give & bequeath unto my Said Son Robert my Riding horfe
Bridle & Saddle & my Wearing Apparrell
ITEM I do her^'by give and bequeath all that my perfonal Eftate
after my Juft debts are paid & dif charged unto my Son Robert & unto my
Son Thomas to be Equally divided between them Share & Share alike who I
do hereby ordain and appoint my Execut'"s of this my laft Will & Teftament
In Witnefs Whereof I have hereunto Set my hand and Seal this twenty
Sixth day of the Sixth Month Anoque Dom one thoufand Seven hundred
and forty five 1745. his
Signed Sealed pronounced and declared
to be his laft will and Teftament in the Thomas ( .fi"rench
presence of us viz
Joshua Bispham
Nathan Middleton mark
Sam". Atkinson
f
134 GENEALOGY OF THE
Joshua Bispham and Samuel Atkinson two of the Witnefses to the above
Written Will being of the People called Quakers on their Solemn Affirma-
tions which they took according to Law did Declare That they Saw Thomas
French the Testator above Named Sign & Seal the Same and heard him
publish pronounce & Declare the above Instrument to be his Last Will
& Testament And that at the Doing thereof the Said Testator was of
Sound & Disposing Mind & Memory as far as these Affirmants Know and
as they verily beleive and that Nathan Middleton the Other Subscribing
Evidence was Present & Signed his Name as a Witnefs to the Said Will
Together with these Affirmants in the presence of the Said Testator.
Affirmed at Burlington the first Day of November Anno Domini 1745
Before me Jo^ Scattergood Surrogate
Thomas French one of the Executors in the Within Testament Named
(Robert French the Other Executor having disclaimed the Execution
thereof) being duly affirmed according to Law Did Declare that the
Within Instrument contains the True Last Will & Testament of Thomas
French the Testator therein Named So far as he knows and as he verily
beleives and that he will well & truly perform the Same by paying first
the Debts and then the Legacies in the Said Testament Specified So far
as the Goods Chattels and Credits of the Said Deceased can thereunto Ex-
tend and that he will make and Exhibite into the Prerogative Office in
Burlington a True and Perfect Inventory of all & Singular the Goods
Chattels & Credits of the Said Deceased that Shall come to his knowledge
or Pofsefsion or to the Pofsefsion of any other person or Persons for his
Use And render a Just and True Account when thereunto Lawfully required
Affirmed at Burlington this firft Day of November 1745
Before me Jo' Scattergood Surrogate
ROBERT FRENCH'S RENUNCIATION OF EXECUTORSHIP
Whereas Thomas French Late of Chester in the County of Burlington
Yeoman Deceased Lately Made & published his Last Will & Testament
bearing date the Sixth day of the Sixth Month one thousand Seven hundred
& forty five and thereof appointed Robert French & Thomas French Execu-
tors. Now I the Said Robert French being unwilling to take upon me
the Burthen of the Said Executorship have Renounced & Disclaimed and
by these presence do Renounce & Disclaim the Said Executorship or any
Medling or acting in the Same In Testimony whereof I have hereunto Set
my Hand & Seal this first Day of November Anno Domini one thousand
Seven hundred & forty five
Sealed & Delivered in the presence of
Sam'. Atkinfon ^^ /J -" "^^ ' /
Joseph Heritage ^^^^jj^^ Jt^kA
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 135
INVENTORY OF THE ESTATE OF THOMAS FRENCH, 1745
A true and perfect Inventory of all & Singular the Goods & Chattels
rights and Credits of Thomas ffrench late of Chefter in the County of Bur-
lington &c dec*, taken the 17"' of October Ano 1745 being all the Came
to our view appraifed by us under Written.
£ S d
Imprimis to in y** parlor to purse & Apparrell 11 14 6
in Ditto to bed furniture & Sundry other things 08 06
in y'' Leanto to Sundry Sorts of Beding & other things 08 18
in another Leanto to a bed & divers other things 02 09
in y* great Room to tables Chairs & divers other Lumber. ... 07 11 6
in y*" Chamber to two bed & divers other things 06 17
in y'' Kitc"h to Kettles pots and divers other things 07 10 6
in y" Cellar to Cyder with apples & Lumber 09 10
in y'' Yard to plows Cart and Hufbandry Utenl'ills 07 10 6
in the field to Winter Corn growing 07 10
in Ditto to Indian Corn & potatoes 15 12
in the Barn and Stack Yard to Wheat r3-e & oats 21 10
in Ditto to hay 05 15
to Sheep 07 00
to Cattell 38 10
to a horfe bridle & Saddle 11 15
to Swine 20 00
to Book Debts 02 00
to Worfted at the Weavers 05 08
215 7
Joseph Heritage
( Joseph Heritag
Appraised by us -^ „ , , , . r
^ . -^ I Sam . Atkinfon
Affirmed at Burlington the ffirst day of November Anno Domini 1745
Before me Jo^. Scattergood Surrogate
RECEIPT, MARY FRENCH TO THOMAS FRENCH (33), 1745
I Mary French of Chester in the County of (Burlington) «S:c. Widow
have received of Thomas French of the Same place Executor to the last
will and testament of my late deceased Husband Thomas French one obli-
gation bearing even date with these presents Conditioned for the payment
of twenty two pounds currt. money payable in twelve months And I do
136 GENEALOGY OF THE
hereby acquit and Discharge the said Thomas French his heirs, executors
and Administes of and from all and all mannor of actions, cause and causes
of actions suits debts bills Bonds Writings obligatorys sum and sums of
money quarrels and controversies of what kind soever (touching) his said
late deceased Fathers Estate or any thing concerning him the above said
executor had made moved or depending from the beginning of our first
acquaintance to the date of these presents — In witness whereof I have
hereunto set my hand seal —
Dated the twenty-first day of October in the year of our Lord One thou-
sand Seven Hundred and forty five (1745)
Seal'd and deli ver'd( first .:^^S.r
Burlington in the top line,
JiLa^ ip-9^xc
and touching in the Mar-
gent was entered before
the executing hereof) in
the presence of
his
William X Prickit
mark
Joseph Heritage
JOSEPH FRENCH [32]
Minutes of Newton Mo. Mtg., Haddonfield Quarter :
8th-8 mo. 1722 At said meeting, application was made for a Certificate
for Joseph French, therefore the mtg. appoints Samuel Atkinson and Joseph
Stokes to make Enquiery concerning his Clearness and are desiered to
make their answer to our next monthly meeting.
12th-9 mo. 1722 At said meeting the Persons appointed to make En-
quiery concerning Joseph French's Clearness from Women on the Account
of Marriage and of his Conversation report they find that he is clear from
all women amongst us to the Best of their knowledge, as to his conversa-
tion they do not find it so well as could be Desiered, therefore the meet-
ing orders that he have a Certificate accordingly.
Joseph French, like his father, sought a wife in East Jersey, and it appears early
located in or near Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, where, so far as can be learned, he
continued to reside until his death in 1752. He died intestate and the estate was admin-
istered by James Farrell, who had married Joseph's daughter Mary in 1751.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 137
NEWTON MEETING
Early Friends who came from England with the first West Jersey colon-
ists set up a meeting at Newton, in 1682. They met at each other's houses
for five years and in 1687 built a log meeting house, the first in Gloucester
county. This primitive building was used for its original and other pur-
poses for more than a century. Within this period it was a notable land-
mark, town meetings and elections being held there as well as stated religious
services. Being located on the bank of Newton creek, people came in boats
in great numbers, this being one of the customs of the time, when roads
through the forest were scarcely more than bridle paths. Sometimes burials
were made at night, the light of flaring pine torches making weird and pic-
turesque scenes. Many of the old families lie in the ancient and long
neglected graveyard. The old meeting house fell into decay and was aban-
doned some years before its accidental destruction by fire, December 22,
1817. The territory nearer the Delaware river becoming more thickly popu-
lated, the present substantial brick meeting house was erected in 1801, being
located on the Mt. Ephriam road, about two miles from the original site, now
in the suburbs of Camden, and known thereafter as Camden Meeting.
Thomas Sharp, an energetic young Irish Friend, afterward a noted sur-
veyor of West Jersey, who came with the pioneers in 1681, left an account
of the settlement of Newton from which we quote as follows :
" Immediately amongst us a meeting was set up and it grew and increased.
Zeal and fervency of spirit was in some good degree at that time abounding
among Friends ; in commemoration of our prosperous success and eminent
preservation, both in our crossing the great deep, as also, whereas we were
but few at that time and the Indians many, whereby it put a dread upon our
spirits, considering they were a savage people. But the Lord, who hath the
hearts of all in his hands, turned them so as to be serviceable unto us and
very loving and kind. Which cannot be otherwise accounted but to be the
Lord's doings in our favor, which we had cause to praise him for. And
that the rising generation may consider that the settlement of this country
was directed by an impulse upon the spirits of God's people, not so much
for their ease and tranquility, but rather for the posterity that should be
after, and that the wilderness being planted with a good seed might grow
and increase to the satisfaction of the good husbandman."
138
GENEALOGY OF THE
HADDONFIELD MEETING
Friends amongst the settlers in the vicinity of what is now Haddonfield
first worshipped at Newton and in private houses. A Monthly Meeting was
established as early as 1695. In 1721 the first meeting house, a log struc-
ture, was erected on land given by John Haddon, of England, at the in-
stance of his daughter Elizabeth, who had married John Estaugh. She was
clerk of the Women's Meeting for over half a century and performed her
duties with painstaking care. These minutes are still in the custody of
descendants of the Haddon family. In 1760 a substantial brick meeting
house was built adjoining the old one, a picture of which, taken from an
old publication, is given. In 1851 this was removed and each branch of
the Society erected the houses since in use. From the separation, in 1828,
until 1851, both used the old building. In 1787 a brick school house was
built and this is still in use, being in an excellent state of preservation. The
ancient " Indian field," cleared land, cultivated by the natives, was close
to the site of the first meeting house and was an historic spot until revolu-
tionary times. The main highway, running east and west, was called the
" King's Highway " and that running north and south, facing the meeting
houses, " Ferry Road." The present peaceful and beautiful surroundings
are in keeping with the history of this notable place.
Friends Meeting-house, Haddonfield.
BUILT 1760. REMOVED 1851.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 139
7— HANNAH FFRENCH (Thomas, 1).
Baptized September 5th, 1669, at Church S. S.
Peter and Paul, Nether Heyford, England,
m. 8th mo. 30th, 1695, Richard Buzby "of y«
Province of Pensilvania," son of John and
Mary Buzby, formerly of Milton, England.
He b. 1670.
d. 7th mo. 1747.
38— JOHN BUZBY b. 10th mo. 5th, 169[6].
39— THOMAS BUZBY m. 8th mo. 1723, Mary Mason.
40— JANE BUZBY m. 7th mo. 1731, Jonathan Fincher.
41— REBECCA BUZBY m. 10th mo. 1724, Daniel Roberts.
RICHARD BUZBY
The Buzby family -were among the earliest settlers of Pennsylvania, con-
sisting of John Buzby, who came from Milton, England, to Philadelphia,
in 1682, with his wife Mary, his sons John, William, Edward, Richard and
Nicholas, and daughters Mary, Elizabeth and Sarah. He was a weaver
and his sons, all sturdy young men, were for a time engaged in the same line
of work. The following is a copy of certificate brought by John Buzby
from England, taken from the records of the Philadelphia Monthly
Meeting :
"The 4" day of y^ 2""^ Mo. 1682. Whereas, John Buzbey, weaver, of
Milton, in the parish of Shipton and belonging to the meeting at Milton
is disposed to transport himself beyond sea into pensilvania this is our
testimony to whom it may Concerne he ownes the living and everlasting
truth of god and hath walked amongst us blameless in his life and Con-
versation and wee doe beleeve he is nott Indebted unto none as wee Can
understand therefore we doe sett our testimony thereof."
In 1696, William and Richard Buzby purchased large adjoining tracts
of land, soon after increased to over 600 acres, located in Oxford township,
Philadelphia, and now between Frankford and Olney. The greater part
of this fine estate, constantly increasing in value, remained in the possession
140 GENEALOGY OF THE
of the family for nearly two hundred years, being handed down to different
direct heirs by eight wills and a number of deeds. In 1742, Richard Buzby
conveyed to his son Thomas, in consideration of eighty pounds — a nominal
sum, as the real value even then was much greater — " and natural love and
affection," his homestead and 157 acres of land. His wife, Hannah, joined
in this affectionate transaction, being dutifully cared for when she became
a widow, five years later, and still further provided for through the will
of her son Thomas, whom she survived, made in 1757, a few months before
his death. The will of Richard Buzby, as will be observed, was confined
to the distribution of personal property to his children, he having disposed
of practically all his real estate. Some sixty-five years after his death part
of the family estate was devoted to notable uses.
In 1813, Isaac Buzby, a descendant of William and Richard, and members
of his family, for $6,754, conveyed fifty-two acres of land to the Board of
Trustees of Friends' Asylum for the Insane, Frankford. Some years later
a part of the original Richard Buzby farm was added to this property.
Friends' Asylum was the first distinctive separate institution for the humane
treatment and restoration of the insane in this country, although the Penn-
sylvania Hospital has always had a department for the " care and cure of
Lunaticks," as declared in its charter, 1751. Now in its ninety-first year.
Friends' Asylum has a record unexcelled. It has cared for nearly 4,000
patients, more than one third of whom were restored.
For thirty years Richard Buzby was a very active member of Abington
Monthly Meeting, Oxford Preparative Meeting being his local home Meet-
ing. He was a frequent representative at Quarterly and Yearly Meetings,
and was zealous in the performance of special duties. He was for a long
time an acknowledged minister among Friends. We quote a few interest-
ing minutes from the Meeting Records. A manuscript found among old
papers of the Yearly Meeting of the year 1750, entitled, " An account of the
time of the decease of such ministers and elders belonging to the Monthly
Meeting of Abington as departed this life since the year 1720, with some
short memorials concerning them," contains the following :
" In the 7th mo. of the year 1747 died Richard Buzby belonging to
Oxford particular meeting. He was a Friend in the ministry whose tes-
timony was well received and travelled with the approbation of his friends
to some distant parts of this continent in Truth's service. He was inof-
fensive and examplary in life and conversation. Aged 77 years, was buried
at Friends burying ground at Oxford aforesaid."
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 141
In 1857 the following appreciative sketch of the life and work of Richard
Buzby appeared in " The Friend " :
Richard Busby was born in England, in the year 1670. At what time
he came to America, we have not been able to learn ; but we find him in the
year 1700, a useful member of Dublin [afterwards Abington] Monthly
Meeting, and probably alread}' in the ministry. After the year 1704, we
find many marks of his dedication, and of the estimation in which he was
held by his friends. In tracing him through the records of the various
meetings of ministers some striking and interesting minutes were found.
In the Twelfth month, 1707, after recording that " Richard Busby and
John Cadwallader " reported that things were well among them at Dublin,
these remarks follow : " In consideration of which, that the Lord is pleased
still to continue his goodness and care over us, and to lengthen out our
day and time of peace, love and brotherly kindness, — pressing more and
more after perfect and fervent charity, the meeting was thankful to the
Lord."
In the early part of the year 1721, Richard Busby and William Walton
performed a religious visit to the meetings of Maryland, Virginia and
North Carolina, which, from " divers certificates " produced by them on
their return, appears to have been to the comfort and edification of those
among whom they had laboured. In the Quarterly Meeting of Ministers
and Elders, held Twelfth mo. 3d, 1721, "The ancient love and power of
God was felt, to the comforting the meeting. Tender exhortation was
given to the due exercise of the heavenly gift. Whereas of late several
serviceable labourers in the vineyard of Christ have been removed, we
should pray to the Lord that he would raise up and send forth more faith-
ful servants ; that his work of righteousness and Truth may increase and
prosper, to the church's edification and his glory."
In 1722, Richard, with some other ministering Friends from Pennsyl-
vania, attended Shrewsbury Yearly Meeting. We find but little record of
his services, yet it is evident that he was considered a diligent and faithful
labourer in the church. Richard Busby and the other representatives from
the Quarterly Meeting of Ministers and Elders, held in the Twelfth mo.,
1723, to the General Meeting of Ministers, in the following month, were
directed to report, that " Friends in the ministry are careful in their con-
versation, diligent in attending meetings, both on First and week days ; that
their labour and services are well received ; that they are in love and unity,
and that the assistance of worthy elders is found very serviceable in these
meetings."
Meeting records show that other children of John and Mary Buzby mar-
ried as follows: John, Mary Taylor, of Tinicum Island, 2nd mo. 1st, 1690;
William, Sarah Seary, 6th mo. 11th, 1685; Edward, Susannah Adams, 3rd
mo. 7th, 1696; Sarah, Richard Tomlinson.
142 GENEALOGY OF THE
MEETING RECORDS
Burlington Monthly Meeting Minutes:
At our mens monthly meeting held at the house of EHz : Gardiner in
Burlington y^ 2""* of y* 7'" mo. 1695— Richard Busby & Hannah French
declared their intentions of marriage it being y^ First time of their coming
they Desired y* Unity of Friends.
At our Monthly Meeting held at the house of Eliz. Gardiner in Bur-
lington y' 7'" of y" 8'" Mo: 1695— Richard Busby & Hannah ffrench de-
clared their intentions of Marriage it being the Second time & upon en-
quiry made the meeting find all Clear and nothing to impede or hinder
the Same they are Left to Consumate y^ weighty affair as they in a Con-
venient time & Place in the fear of the Lord Shall See meet.
MARRIAGE CERTIFICATE
Whereas an Intention of Marriage hath been duely Published according
to y® Laws of this Province of West New Jersey in America and alsoe att
severall of the meetings of y"* people of God Called Quakers And noe obstruc-
tion appearing to obstruct or hinder them — Now These are to Certifie
whom it may Concerne that the said Richard Busbey of y'^ Province of
Pensilvania and Hannah ffrench of y^ County of Burlington did on the
30th day of y* Eighth mo. in y* year 1695 in A solem Assembly of y'^
people Aforesd ; Take & declare themselves to be Husband and wife and
in Testimony they subscribe theire names & we alsoe as wittnesses —
Richard Busbey
Hannah Busbey
John Adams (Justice) John Busbey |
George Deacon Thomas ffrench j
Daniell Hall Richard ffrench
John filetcher Tho. ffrench, Junr.
Richard Tomlinson Isaac Wood
Benj. Wheate Ed. Busbey
Will. Pancoast John Busbey
John Woolman Nicholas Busbey
Tho. Scatergood John ffrench
Joseph Pancoast Charles ffrench
Sarah Busbey Mary Wheate
Mary Busbey Sarah Roberts
Eliz. Adams
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 143
Abington Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At our Mo-Meeting y" 31 : 11 m°, 1714
Whereas there hath been a complaint made by Rich'' Tomlinfon againft
his three Brother's by Law, viz, William, Richard & Edward Buzby,
ffriends being willing to put an end to y* Said defference, have advifed
them to choofe 4 friends to hear & determine y^ Matter with all Expedi-
tion : which accordingly they did make choice of four friends, who heard
y* matter debated, & put an end to y* difference.
At our Mo: Meeting y'' 28: 11 m° 1716
As to the proceding minits in relation to y^ vifiting of families, it is
concluded that every perticular Meeting make choice of Such weighty
friends as may be of moft Service in Such a weighty Concern, & prefent
them to y^ next Mo-Meeting.
At our Mo-iSleeting y'' 25: 12 m" 1716
As to y'^ former Minits Relating to y" visiting of families, friends of
Abington haue Chofen John Cadwallader, Morris Morris & Thomas Canby.
Oxford Meeting have chofen Edmond orphood & Richard Buzby ; German-
town Meeting have Chofon Rich — Lewis & Dennis Cunnard.
Bybury Meeting have Chofon none as j'et for that Service, it is left to
their further Confideration, against next Meeting.
At our Mo-Meeting y" 24: 12 m" 1717
In pursuance of y^ Minit last month ; concerning y^ Vifiting of families :
Oxford meeting have chofen Edmond Orphood Richard Buzby & John
Shallcrofs.
At our Mo-Meeting held y' 23'^ of y' 12" mo 1718
Friends from Each particular preparative Meeting have Nominated per-
fons to Vifit families, viz. Ox'ford fr''" Chofe Rich" Bufby Jn" Shallcrofs
& Edm" : Orpwood.
At our Mo-Meeting held y^ 27*" of y" 12'" mo 1720
A Certificate was Granted to Will"' Walton & Richard Busby in Order
to Vifsit in ^laryland on y" Service of Truth.
At our Mo: Meeting held y" 31'': of y' 5'" mo 1721
Whereas our friends William Walton & Richard Bufby haveing Per-
form'd their Vifsit in y" Service of Truth in Virginia & Maryland & Caro-
lina & Withall have Produced Several Certificates Signifying their Great
Satisfaction & Unity in their Vifsit of Love.
144 GENEALOGY OF THE
«
At our Mo: Meeting held y' 26'" of y' 6'" mo 1723
Whereas friends are to Appear at Philad* : by y* Appointm* : of y^ Quar-
terly Meeting Relating to Dan' : Potts Friends Do appoint Morris Morris
John Cadwallader Rob* : Fletcher Dan' : Thomas Edward Bolton Griffith
Jones John Duncan and Tho^ : Wood & Rich'* Bufby to attend y*' Service.
At our Mo-Meeting held y' 22'' of y* 12" mo 1730/1
Whereas Bybery fr''^ of Late have been Very much at Difference among
themfelves which has proved an Exercife to this Meeting therefore fr"*' :
of this Meeting Do appoint John Cadwalader Morris Morris Nicholus
Auftin Rich". Bufby & Griffith Jones to Endeavour in y* Spirit of Love
to bring them to a Reconciliation.
At a M° Mg held the 26'": 4'": m°. 1732
Rich** : Buzby & Tho* Roberts are app'' : to Speak with James Dilworth
Ju'' : & endeavour to bring him to a Senfe of his outgoings in taking a wife
contrary to the Difcipline.
WILL OF RICHARD BUZBY, 1743
I Richard Buzbey of Oxford Township In the County of Philadelphia
& Province of Penfilvania Yeoman Being Sickly & weak of Body but of
Sound Memory & Judgment Thanks be unto God, Calling to mind the
Uncertainty of the Time of my Continuance in this Life haue thought fitt
& do hereby make this my Last will & Testament in manner & Form Fol-
lowing, That is to say First I Recommend my Soul & Spirit to the Mer-
ciful Protection of God that Gaue it, & my Body to the Earth to be De-
cently Inter'd by my Son Thomas Buzbey, when it Shall pleas the Lord
so to Dispose of it, & as Touching my outward Estate I will that the Same
be Disposed of as herein after Declared, Imprimis I will that all my Just
Debts & Funeral Charges be paid as Soon as Pofsible by my Son Thomas
Buzbey, ITem I Give Devise & Bequeath vnto my Son Thomas Buzbey
(after mine & my wife's Decease) A Long Black Wallnut Table, & a Little
Desk or Cabinet with Draws, & all my weavours Loomes & Tackling Be-
longing to them, ITem I Give to my Two Daughters, Jane Fincher &
Rebecca Roberts & to their Children for Ever (after mine & my wifes
Decease) all my Household Goods & Moveables wheresoever Lying or
being (Except as before mentioned Given to my Son Thomas Buzby) &
I allso Give unto my Said Two Daughters all my Cows Chattels or Living
Creatures, to them & their Children for Ever (after mine & my wife's
Decease) all which as before mentioned I Give Devise & Bequeath to my
aforesaid Two Daughters & their Children for Ever, (after mine & my
wife's Deceafe as aforefaid) And Lastly I hereby Constitute & nominate
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
145
& appoint my Son In Law Daniel Roberts Executor of this my Last will
& Testament, Hereby Revokeing all Former & other wills heretofore by
me made & Declareing this & no other to be my Last will & Testament
In wittnefs whereof I have hereunto Set my hand & Seal This First day
of the Sixth month August. In the Sixteenth year of the Reign of King
George the Second of Great Brittain &c anno que Dins one Thousand
Seven Hundred Fortv & Three
d^A^J
Signed Sealed Published
& Declared by the Said
Richard Buzbey to be his
Last will & Testament In
the Presence of us
William Sutton
Mary Sutton
Joseph Jones
It is my will & I do hereby allso appoint & order that my Son Thomas
Busbey shall pay my wife's Funeral Charges as well as my own & all my
Just Debts as aforefaid In wittnefs whereof I haue here vnto put my hand
& Seal the day & year mentioned on the other Side,
Signed Sealed Published
& Declared before us
William Sutton
Mary Sutton
Joseph Jones
Philad'' Dec 11"": 1747. Then psonally appeared W"". Sutton one of
the witnefses to the foreging Will and to the Supplemt. thereto annexed and
On his Solemn affirmacon according to Law did declare & affirm he Saw
& heard Richard Busbey the Teftator therein named Sign Seal publish &
declare the Same Will for & as his Laft will & Teftam*. and the s*. Sup-
plem'. for & as a part of the Same and that at the doing thereof he was
of Sound mind Memory & Understanding to the best of his knowledge and
that Jofeph Jones since Deced and Mary Sutton now absent did also Sub-
scribe their Names as witnefs". thereto in the presence of & at the request
of the Testator
Coram
W'" Plumsted Reg. Genl.
10
146 GENEALOGY OF THE
ABINGTON MEETING
During the period immediately preceding William Penn's arrival in Penn-
sylvania, in 1682, settlers began to locate in the desirable territory to the
north of the site of the " Green Countrey Towne " laid out by the proprietor.
Amongst these Friends were numerous and influential. The setting up of
meetings M'as a matter of very early consideration. Worship was held, after
the custom of the time, in private houses. Among the earliest records we
lind the following historical note :
"At a monthly meeting y*^ 8th 9 m" 1682
" At this time Governour William Penn and a multitude of ffriends
arrived here, and Errected a City Called Philadelphia about half a mile
from Shackamaxon where meetings were Eftablished."
In 1684 a log meeting house was built in Oxford township and Oxford
Meeting established. Meetings were also set up about this time at Byberry
and Cheltenham and primitive meeting houses erected. In 1697, John
Barnes gave Friends 120 acres of land in Cheltenham for educational pur-
poses and a burial ground. It was at once decided to build a stone meet-
ing house, with help of Friends in Philadelphia, as the early minutes note;
the building being completed in 1700. For some years theretofore the
society at Cheltenham had been known as Dublin Meeting, the name of the
nearby township wherein many of the members lived. It was now changed
to Abington. About this time Oxford Meeting lapsed, owing to the Keith
schism, a majority of its members falling away, many uniting with Trinity
Protestant Episcopal Church, which secured possession of the property, erect-
ing the first part of the present venerable building about 1711.
Some years thereafter — the first Abington minute referring thereto ap-
pearing in the record for 1723 — Oxford Friends reorganized their meeting,
being subject to Abington Monthly Meeting. A century later this Oxford
Meeting became known as Frankford Meeting, thus continuing until the
present time, though since 1827 it has been subject to Green Street Monthly
Meeting, Philadelphia. There have been some changes in the meeting house
and grounds at Abington, but the present solidly built edifice, a portion of
which is more than two hundred years old, in no way shows the effects of
passing years. The grove of great trees, many of them past the century
mark, forms a beautiful view from the highway. Directly opposite has been
erected one of the finest school buildings in the State, this institution having
always been under the care and supervision of Friends.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
147
Abington Meeting has always been prosperous and influential. Quarterly
Meetings held there are still occasions of great interest. Some extracts from
early minutes are here given :
On the 24'" of 11 mo. 1695, this meeting having taken into consideration
y° good advice of Friends from the last yearly meeting, to put in practice
their council to admonish those that profess God's truth and do not walk
answerable thereto. This meeting have chosen Richard Whitefield and
Edward Orphood to inspect into Oxford meeting, also two for Germantown,
two for Cheltenham and the same for Bj'berry meeting.
At the meeting of 31*' of 11 mo. 1697, William Jenkins gave Friends a
relation of Friends' proceedings at Philadelphia, concerning their assist-
ance towards building a new meeting house at Abington. William Jenkins
and Joseph Phipps are appointed to attend the next monthly meeting to
acquaint y' Friends do approve of their method of subscription and accept
their love. This meeting on the 28"" following do desire for y^ future y'
Edward Orphord and Timothy Hanson take due inspection into the youths
behavior belonging to Oxford meeting.
1 mo. 25, 1700. Friends appoint Joseph Phipps, Thomas Canby & Wm.
Jenkins to inspect into y" accts. of Everard Bolton and Samuel Cart con-
cerning y^ building of y** Meeting house at Abington.
4th mo. 24, 1700. Friends appointed to inspect accts. of Everard Bolton
& Sam'l Cart reported due Everard Bolton 18 s 6d, which Friends do
order to be paid.
ABINGTON MEETING HOUSE, 1700 AND 1756
148 GENEALOGY OF THE
8_CHARLES FFRENCH (Thomas, 1).
b. March 20th, 1671.
Baptized April 2nd, 1671, at Church S. S.
Peter and Paul, Nether Heyford, England.
m. First (sup.), 1708, Elinor .
m. Second, .
42— CHARLES FRENCH, JR. b. 8th mo. 12th, 1714.
m. 10th mo. 6th, 1739, Ann Clement.
43— URIAH FRENCH m. Mary McCullock.
CHARLES FRENCH
The third son of Thomas ffrench, progenitor, appears to have held a
responsible relationship towards his father and other members of the family.
It became his duty to administer the estate, and in this connection he visited
England in 1699 and several times thereafter. A number of deeds of con-
veyance show his disposition of the property. In one of these special reser-
vation is made of the family burial lot, on the homestead farm, in which
Thomas ffrench and his wife were buried, this provision being continued for
nearly half a century, when it seems to have been lost sight of by later
owners after the tract was subdivided. The plantation was bequeathed to
Charles, subject to certain legacies, his father conveying to him 200 acres
of land by deed of gift dated June 3rd, 1698, and afterwards bestowing
the whole 600 acres upon him by will, proved 1699. In this connection a
notable incident occurred. In 1713, Richard French, in order that the will
of his father might be performed, " as far as in him lyeth," and fearing that
" some right might appertain to him " in said plantation, as heir apparent
of Thomas ffrench, being the eldest son, that should cause hindrance of the
sale and permanent transfer of the property, or lead to future complications
in connection therewith, as the original will of the testator had been left
in England, by deed of release (herewith given) conveyed to his brother
Charles any possible right he might have in the plantation.
Charles French evidently was a man of great activity and influence during
his life. He resided chiefly in the upper part of Burlington county, but
had interests elsewhere and lived for a time in Gloucester county, where he
is supposed to have been a neighbor of the Kay, Ellis, Coles, Fortiner, Lip-
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 149
pincott, Inskeep and other pioneer families in Waterford township. Many
real estate and administration papers, wills, deeds, etc., of that early period
have been lost and the records at the first county seat, Gloucester, were
destroyed through the burning of the old court house, in 1786. Only two
curious court minute books of the time, chiefly reciting quarter sessions busi-
ness, were saved and many of the leaves of one of these are charred and torn
and almost illegible. The records copied at Trenton are far from complete.
Those preserved in the Surveyor General's office, at Burlington, relate to
surveys and to a limited degree deal with transfers of property.
Unhappily, meeting records concerning Charles French are almost equally
vague and fragmentary. He seems to have been twice married, his first wife
apparently being a member of Shrewsbury Meeting, and his second wife not
being a member of the Society of Friends, although there is no record of
final discipline. It is believed he had three daughters by the second mar-
riage, and that these were they whose marriages are recorded in the book
of licenses at Trenton; viz., Jemima, who married Francis Kay in 1743;
Hope, who married Isaac Kay in 1748 (both grandsons of the pioneer John
Kay) ; and Bathsheba, who married Daniel Fortiner in 1748. Francis and
Jemima Kay had three children, John, Samuel and Mary. The former, in
1807, left a large family, ten children, by two wives, Keziah Thorn, daughter
of Capt. Joseph and Isabella (Cheeseman) Thorn, and Elizabeth Brown;
and an estate in Waterford township of over 600 acres. Isaac and Hope
Kay were living in 1772, but no family record has been discovered. John
Kay, the progenitor, was one of the most noted citizens of his locality, he
being a large land owner in Waterford township and active and influential
in public life. His homestead was near the present hamlet of Ellisburg,
now Delaware township, Camden county. In 1685 he was elected to the
Assembly and he also served as one of the judges of the original Gloucester
county. He was a noted arbitrator in the community and served as chair-
man of the committee on the settlement of the boundary between New Jersey
and New York. He was much interested in the Indians and their proper
treatment. He was a prominent Friend and at his house early meetings
were held and marriages celebrated. He died in 1741.
Daniel Fortiner, who married Bathsheba French, was an English artisan
pioneer, a worker in wood, skilful and much esteemed for good qualities.
His descendants have been industrious and useful citizens, one of the most
widely known being the late Elwood K. Fortiner, merchant, of Camden.
150 GENEALOGY OF THE
MEETING RECORDS
Burlington Monthly Meeting Minutes:
At our Mens Monthly Meeting held at our Meeting house in Burlington
y* 8*" of y'' 3" mo. 1699 Charles ffrench desired of this Meeting a Cer-
tificate in order for his going for England. Tho. Eves and Henry Grubb
are appointed to Inquire into his Clearness & Conversation & to give ace*
to y^ next Meeting.
At our Mens Monthly Meeting held alt our Meeting house in Burlington
y* 5"" of y*" 4*"" mo*'' 1699 The men appointed to Enquire into y^ Clear-
ness of Charles ffrench give report y* they finde him Cleare Except in his
publication according to law therefore have ordered after y*" publication
y* y" Cleark draw a Certificate & it be perused by Tho Gardener Christo-
pher Wetherill Jno. Hollenshead Tho. Raper Ben Wheat Isaac Meriott and
Peter ffretwell & if liked to Signe it.
Att our Mens Monthly Meeting held att our Meeting house in Burling-
ton y*^ 6"' of y" 7"' mo. 1703 Charls French came before this meeting
& acquanted the meeting y* he Intended God Willing to go for ould
England & desired a Certificate therefore this meeting appoint John Wills
& Tho : Eves to enquire into his clearnefs & to draw up a Certificate
accordingly as they find things & bring it to y'' next meeting.
From our Monthly Meeting held at Burlington y'' V^ of y" 11 mo.
1704, and continued by adjournment til y* 25 of y" same.
To all captains and other military officers concerned — wereas : Peter
Fretwell, Tho. Gardiner, Thos. Scattergood, Tho. Wetherill and some 34
others for Burlington ; John Fenimore, Tho. Lippincott, Charles French
and some 1 1 others for Wellingborrou ; and some 70 others for Northamp-
ton, Mancefield, Chester and Eversham —
Did att our last Monthly Meeting appear declaring that they were of
y* Society of y^ people called Quakers & that for conscience sake they
could not bear nor use arms to y*" destruction of y" lives of men, and being
willing to receive y^ benefit of y** favor expressed to y*" said People in an
Act of Assembly lately made & published att Burlington entituled an Act
for selling the Militia of this Province ; pursuant to the requirings of y*
said Act, they do request of us that we would certifie that they were of the
People called Quakers : and though most of them were well known to us,
yet that we might act with more care and caution therein, we did appoint
certain persons to make particular enquiry into their Behaviour &• uppon
such Enquiry made, we do not find any Reason to Deny them their request
as aforesaid.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 151
These are therefore to certifye that the persons above named are of y*
Society of People called Quakers, & were so at y" time of y'^ making of y*
said act.
Signed in, & by order of, y'' said meeting. (Signed by six representa-
tives of each of the Meetings mentioned)
This action had reference to current excitement over the French and
Indian border vicars.
Att our monthly meeting att Burlington y^ 1^ of y* 12'" mo*" 1707 Charles
French Requested of this meeting a Certificate to Srowfbury [Shrewsbury]
month meeting on the account of taking a wife thereto belonging upon
which this meeting appoints Tho. Eves & John Wills to Enquire in Rela-
tion thereto.
Att our monthly meeting att Burlington y^ T' of y^ 1^' mo'" 1707/8
The friends appointed to Enquire into y* Clearness of Charles French
bring report y' they find nothing but that he is clear on y* account of
marriage & as to his conversation nothing appears Scandolous or Roproch-
ful therefore this meeting ordereth y" Cleark to draw a Certificate ready
in order to be signed at y"* next meeting.
Att our monthly Meeting att Burlington the y^ of y* 6'" mo'" 1719
There was an account given that Charles ffrench hath gon Contrary to
y* good order of friends in his marriage and he hath been spoken to for
itt and he seems to be sory for his so doing and is willing so far as he
can to make satisfaction for his disorders & y* meeting appoints Hugh
Sharp to Speak to him to be att y'^ next meeting in order to make satis-
faction under his hand.
Att our monthly meeting att Burlington y^ 7'" of 7'" Mo. 1719 Hugh
Sharp that was appointed to Speak to Charles french and to acquaint him
that the meeting Expects that he should appear at the next meeting to give
y' meeting satisfaction and according he hath spoken to him and gave him
sum Expection that he would be at y*' Meeting but doth not onely sen in
a paper but the meeting Expects that he should be at y* next meeting and
Hugh Sharp is ordered againe to acquaint him with y" order of the
Meeting.
152 GENEALOGY OF THE
DEED, CHARLES FRENCH AND MATHEW ALLEN TO JOHN
HUDSON, 1699
This Indenture made the ffifth day of the month Called June in the
year of our Lord according to English Accompt One Thousand six Hun-
dred Ninety and nine Between Charles ffrench of Wellingbourrough in
the County of Burlington in the province of West Jersey son of Thomas
ffrench and Executo"" to the Last Will and Testament of his father and
Mathew Allen of the Towne of Chester in the County aforesaid Yeoman
of the one part And John Hudson of the said Towne of Wellingburrough
in the County aforesaid Carpinder of the other part Witnefseth that
whereas Thomas ffrench father of the laid of the said Charles ffrench was
Lawfully pofsefsed of Six Hundred Acres of Land fronting on Northamp-
ton River and lying next to the Land of John Hudson which faid six
Hundred Acres of Land fronting on Northampton River and lying next
to the land of John Hudson which said Six Hundred Acres belongeth
to a Sixteenth part of a Propriety which he the said Thomas ffrench pur-
chafed of John Woolstone as by one Indenture bearing date the twentieth
day of November 1680 doth and may appear And the said Thomas ffrench
did give unto the said Charles ffrench two hundred Acres of the said
Land by a Deed of Gift bearing date the third day of June 1698 And
Afterward did confirm the whole six Hundred Acres unto the said Charles
ffrench by his last will and Testament And the said Charles ffrench fince
the Decease of his said father hath figned and fealed one Indenture of
Mortgage to the aforesaid Mathew Allen bearing date before the date of
these presents to be voyd on Payment of sundry Debts as by the said In-
denture it doth now at Large apear Now these presence Witnefs that the
said Charles ffrench and Mathew Allen for and in Consideration of the
Sum of of five and Twenty pounds Currant fillver Money in this province
to him the said Charles ffrench in hand paid and fecured by the faid John
Hudson at or before the fealing and Delivery of these presents the Receipt
whereof they the said Charles ffrench and Mathew doe hereby Acknowledge
and thereof Clearly Acquitt and Discharge the said John Hudson his heirs
Executo'"^ and Administrato"'^ And Every of them forever by these pres-
ents Have Granted Bargined fold Enfeoffed and Confirmed and by these
presents doth Grant bargain fell Enfeoffe and confirm unto the said John
Hudson his heirs and afsigns forever One Hundred Acres of Land Begin-
ning at a ftone by the faid Northampton River Then by the said John
Hudsons Land to the Milcrick to a popler being Corner to the said Land
Then downe the same to a fmall White Oake feven Chaine and a halfe
then south westerly twenty Eight degrees One Hundred and fourty Chaine
to a white Oake by the said River then up the fame to the ftone first
mintioned Together allsoe with the mines mineralls woods fishings hawk-
ings huntings and fowlings and all and Every the Appurtences profits
kMlliiMMMHMatlMniuMJbHIIMMMldiil
SURVEYOR-GENERAL'S OFFICE, BURLINGTON, N. J., 1S25
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 153
and Commodities whatsoever belonging to the faid Premifses And the
Reversion and Reversions Remainders and Remainders thereof And all the
Estate Right title Interest Use pofsefsion property Claim and Demand
whatsoever of them the said Charles ffrench and Mathew Allen in or to
the fame — To have and to hold the said one Hundred acres of Land unto
the said John Hudson his heirs and Afsigns to the only proper use and
behoofe of him the said John Hudson his heirs and Afsigns forever And
the faid Charles ifrench and Mathew Allen for themselves feverally and
Respectively and for their Several and Respective heirs Executors Admin-
istrato"*. and Afsigns doe Covenant promise and Grant to and with the
faid John Hudson his heirs and Afsigns by these presence that they have
not wittingly or Willingly Committed or done any Act matter or thing
whereby or by reason whereof the said premifses hereby Granted is Shall
or may be Charged Burthened or Incumbered in any title Charge Estate
or otherwise Howsoever & then the rents thereout Ifsueing to the King and
his fuccefsors and the Arrears thereof if any be And Allsoe that the faid
Charles ffrench and Mathew Allen Their heirs and Afsigns fhall and will
at all times hereafter during the fpace of feven Years Next Ensueing the
date hereof at the request Cost and Charges of the said John Hudson his
heirs or Afsigns make doe and Execute or Cause to be made done and
Executed all and every fuch LawfuU Conveyance or Conveyances for the
further better and more parfect Afsureing and fure making the above-
faid premifes unto the faid John Hudson his heirs and Afsigns forever as
by the faid John Hudson his heirs or Afsigns fhall be Lawfully required,
foe as the partie or parties to whome fuch request be not Compelled nor
hereby Compellable to travill from the place of his or their aboade further
then to the towne of Burlington for the doing and Executing thereof
And soe as fuch Conveyance Containe Noe further warranty then as afore-
said In Witnefs whereof the parties first above named to these Present
Indenture have Interchangably set their Hands and feals the day and year
first above written 1699
Charles French with a [feale]
Mathew Allen with a [feale]
Signed fealed & Delivered in y*" presence of John Test, Sam": ffurnis
Thomas Eves The 9"": day of the month called August 1728 Then the
within Named Thomas Eves one of the Evidences to the within Deed Came
before me Underwritten being one of the Kings Council for the province
of New Jersey and upon his folemn Afiirmation did declare that he was
present and faw the within Named Charles French and Mathew Allen fign
feal and Execute the within Deed unto the within Named John Hudson
and that he faw John Test and Samuel ffurnis fign as Witnefses to the fame.
Witnefs my hand the day and year abovefaid.
John Wills.
154 GENEALOGY OF THE
DEED, CHARLES AND RICHARD FRENCH TO HENRY
PEEPS, 1704
This Indenture made the ffirst Day of November in the year of our
Lord according to English ace*. One thousand Seven hundred and ffour
Between Charles French of the Township of Wellingbourrough in the
County of Burlington Within the province of New Jersey yeoman And
Richard French of the Township of Mansfield in the said County of Bur-
lington Province aforesaid yeoman of the One part And Henry Peeps of
the Township of Chesterfield and County of Burlington aforesaid Hus-
bandman of the other part Witnefseth that the said Charles French &
Richard French for and in Consideration of the Sum of thirty pounds of
Current Silver money within the Westerly Division of the province afore-
said to the said Charles French and of ffive Shillings like current Silver
money aforesaid to the said Richard French by the said Henry Peeps to
them respectively in hand paid at and before the Ensealing and Delivery
hereof the receipt of which said Sum of thirty pounds the said Charles
French doth hereby acknowledge & the receipt of the said ffive Shillings
the said Richard French hereby acknowledgeth and thereof and of every
part Pcell thereof doe and Each and Either of them — Respectively Doth
acquit Exonerate and Discharge the said Henry Peeps his heirs Executors
and Administrators and every of them forever by these presents Have
Granted bargained and sold aliened Enfeoffed & Confirmed and by these
Psents Doe ffully Clearly and absolutely Grant bargain & Sell aleyne
Enfeoffe and Confirm unto the said Henry Peeps his heirs and Afsigns
forever The ffuU Quantity of Six hundred Acres of Land to be Taken up
Laid fForth and Surveyed to and for the said Henry Peeps his heirs and
Afsigns in any place within the said Westerly Division of said Province
where purchased from the Native Indians and not before taken up and
Surveyed which said Six hundred Acres of Land is to be taken up in
right of the Share or Shares of Land for the third Dividend belonging to
an Eighth part of a propriety of Land within the said Westerly Division
of the said Province & by the Last Will and Testament of Thomas French
Deccd : ffather of said Charles and Richard French given and Bequeathed
to said Charles French as by the same will relation being thereunto had
more at Large Appears. Together with all and every the Mines Minerals
Woods ffishings foulings Hawkings Huntings and ffowlings and all Other
profits Comodities Hereditaments and Improvements Whatsoever to said
Six hundred acres of Land belonging or in any wise Appertaining and
Also all the Estate right Title Interest pofsefsion Property Claim and
Demand whatsoever of them the said Charles French and Richard French
or Either of them as well in Law as in Equity of in Or unto the said
granted and bargained Six hundred acres of Land or any part or parcell
thereof with the appurtenances and the Reversion and Reversions Remain-
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 155
der and Remainders of the Same and of Eevery part thereof To Have and
To Hold the said Six hundred acres of Land and granted and Bargained
Premifses and every part and parcell thereof writh the Appurtenances unto
the said Henry Peeps his heirs and Afsigns forever.
And the said Charles French Richard French for themselves Jointly
and Severally and for them and Either of their heirs Executors and
Administrators Doe Covenant promise and Grant to and with the said
Henry Peeps his heirs and Afsigns by these presents that at the time of
the Sealing and Delivery hereof they the said Charles French & Richard
French or y'' one of them have Or hath good right full power and LawfuU
and absolute authority to Grant bargain Sell and Confirme the said Six
hundred acres of Land Granted or Mentioned to be granted pmifses with
the Appurtenances unto the said Henry Peeps his heirs and Afsigns forever
in Manner and fform as in these presents is mentioned and Exprefsed And
that they the said Charles French and Richard French or either of them
have not nor hath not wittingly or willingly Committed Sufferred or Done
any act matter or thing whatsoever whereby or by reason whereof the said
granted and Bargained premifses or any part or peel thereof is are shall
or may be Charged Burthend or Incumbred in any Tytle Charge Estate
or Otherwise howsoever Other than the Quittrents thereout Ifsuing unto
Our Sovereign Lady the Queen her heirs and Succefsors and the Arrears
thereof if any be and Lastly the said Charles French for himself his heirs
Executors and administrators Doth hereby Covenant promise and Grant
to and with the said Henry Peeps his heirs and Afsigns That he the said
Charles French and his heirs Shall and will at all and every time and
Times hereafter During the Time and Space of Seven Years Next Ensuing
the Date hereof at the request Costs and Charges of the said Henry Peeps
his heirs and Afsigns make do Execute or Cause to be made done or
Executed Such ffurther and Other lawful Act and Acts thing and things
Conveyance & Afsurance Whatsoever for the ffurther better more ffull and
perfect Conveying Confirming and Afsuring the said Six hundred Acres
of Land and granted and bargained premifses and every or any part or
parcell thereof with the appurtenances unto the said Henry Peeps his heirs
and Afsigns for ever According to the purport true Intent and meaning
of these presents as by him the said Henry Peeps his heirs and Afsigns
Shall be reasonably required Soe as the person or persons to whom Such
request Shall be made be not Compelled or Compellable to Travell or goe
ffurther then to the Town of Burlington aforesaid for the making Doing
or Executing hereof and So as Such ffurther Afsurance Contain noe ffurther
Covenants or Warranty then According to the Tenor of these presents
In Witnefs whereof the said Parties first above named to these present In-
denture have Set their hands and Seals the Day and Year first above
written 1704
Richard French & [Seal]
Charles French & [Seal]
156 GENEALOGY OF THE
Sealed and Delivered in the presence of Daniel Leeds T Wright William
Bull Tho Revell November Z" : 1704.
Then received y" Sum of money respectively mentioned for the considera-
tion of the within granted Lands by us Charles French Richard French
Witnefses by us Tho : Revell Daniel Leeds.
Endorsed County of Burlington July ZS**" : 1762 — Then personally Came
and appeared before me Charles Read Esq'' : one of his Majesties Council
for the province of New Jersey Revell Elton Esq'' : a person to me well
known and worthy of good Credit being duly Sworn did Depose that he
was acquainted with the handwriting of Daniel Leeds and Thomas Revell
Esq"" (decea'' long since) had Seen them respectively write their names and
verily believes that the names Daniel Leeds and Thomas Revell Signed as
Witnefses to the within Deed are of the proper hand writing of the said
Daniel Leeds and Thomas Revell
Jurat Coram Cha Reed
Recorded this Septem'' 1762.
DEED, RICHARD FRENCH TO CHARLES FRENCH, 1713
The following is the deed of release made by Richard French [5] to his brother Charles
[8], of all claims in the home plantation.
To all Perfons to whom these prefents Shall come or may Concern — Greet-
ing Know yee, that Richard French Son & Heir apparant of Thomas
French Late of Wellinborrow in the County of Burlington & Province of
Weft Jerfey Deceafed, for divers good & "Valuable Considerations me there-
unto moving & more particularly that I may as much as in me Lyeth
Endeavour that the Laft Will and Teftament of my said father should
be performed, and whereas my said father by his Laft Will & Tefta-
ment bareing Date the third day of June, Anno Domini, One thoufand six
hundred ninety Eight, Did Nominate & Appoint my Brother Charles
French to be his Sole Executor of his said Will and did by the same Give
& bequeath unto my said brother all that farm plantation or tract of Land,
Scituate Lying & being in the Townfhip of Wellenborrow aforesaid Con-
taining by the survey thereof Six hundred acres of Land In Upland &
Meadow, with all & every the premifses & appurtenances belonging or in
any Wife appertaining & Whereas my sd Brother being Lately In Old
England there Leaving the sd Originall Will which may Caufe the hindrance
to my brother of y" Sale of y'' sd Plantation as If some right might apper-
tain to me for want of the said Will If it should any Wife Mifcarry or
be Loft I being the Eldeft Son & heir of my sd Father, Therefore to pre-
vent & Avoid all Controverfy for touching or Concerning the same 1 the said
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 157
Richard French have Remifed releaf and forever Quit Claimed and I do
by thefe prefents, for me my Heirs Executors and adminiftrators & Afsigns
Remife Releafe & for ever Quitt Claim, unto the sd Charles French his
Heirs & Afsigns, Remife Releafe & forever Quitt Claim unto the sd — all
and all manner of Right Title Intereft property Claim & Demand whatfo-
ever — which I the sd Richard French now have my heirs Executors shall
or may have Challenge or demand of in or to the sd Mentioned Tract of
Land lying & being in the Townfhip of Wellenborrow as aforesaid Contain-
ing Six hundred acres of Upland & Meadow So that I the s* Richard
French my Heirs Executors Adminiftrators or Afsigns shall not, nor will
not at any time hereafter make any claim Challenge or Demand of in or
to the said Tract of Land as aforesaid or to any part or parcel of the
Same — but that both myself my Heirs Executors Adminiftrators or Afsigns
or any or every of them shall from henceforth be thereof & of every part
& parcel thereof & therein be utterly «S: forever Excluded & Debarred by
these prefents.
In Witnefs whereof I the said Richard ffrench have hereunto Set my
hand & Seal this twenty Ninth day of January, In the Twelfth year of
the Reign of our Sovereign Lady Anne Queen over Great Brittain, &c.
Anno Domini, One thoufand seven hundred and Thirteen.
Richard French w"' a Seal [seal].
Seal'd & Delivered In the prefence of,
Daniel Smith, Tho : Middleton, Tho : Scattergood.
A COLONIAL ADVERTISEMENT, 1722
In December, 1719, Andrew Bradford, the pioneer printer of Pennsylvania, son of
William Bradford, began the publication in Philadelphia of the first newspaper issued
in the state. " The American Weekly Mercury," as the paper was called, was " Printed
and Sold by Andrew Bradford, at the BIBLE in the Second Street; and alfo by
William Bradford in New-York, where Advertifements are taken in." It was a small
two-column four-page sheet of the most primitive style and often contained curious
advertisements, the result of the efforts of immigrants to find each other in the new
country. In several numbers of the " Mercury," beginning April 19, 1722, appeared the
following notice, revealing the approximate date of one of the visits of Charles French
to " Old England " :
N. B. They have a ?afs ^ihDgvf'ilh them from Co)....
of Mar)'I.ind all ii: one Paper.
! «"1 yi^frcas about Twctity Years ^oce, there came into
:^ ' I W thc(e Parts of ArHerkn, with ooe Mr. Cbarle*
French, who lives at Anccats-Creck ia BwrlhgtonComty, \tk
Well-Jerfey^ one Smud lacy bom in Northsmptmfbnc^
Thefe are to give Nocice, Thiit if the f ji<J '\amuel Ucy
b.' living, and willcorae to Henry Flower, Portmafter o£
Fhiladelphij, he may be informcdof fomcthing very coa-
fidcrablefor his Advantage-, And further. If any Perfoa
can give any true and fatisfjftory Account or Proof of thd
faid Sa.mue! Lacy's bdng nowlivin.-^, (h^H have a Reward
of Five Pounds current Money of this Province paid them
by the faid Henry Flower.
lifto-
uchy,
Bar
s, for
>, for
158 GENEALOGY OF THE
9— JOHN FFRENCH (Thomas, 1).
Baptized January 2nd, 1673, at Church S. S.
Peter and Paul, Nether Heyford, England.
d. 1729.
m. First, 1701, Ann .
m. Second, 6th mo. 10th, 1724, Sarah (Mason)
Wickward, widow of William Wickward, and
daughter of John Mason of Evesham Town-
ship, Burlington Co., N. J.
44— JOHN FRENCH, JR. b. 1702.
d. 1729.
45— THOMAS FRENCH b. 1703.
46— CHARLES FRENCH b. 1704.
47— RACHEL FRENCH b. 1705.
m. First, Enoch Fenton.
m. Second, Dec. 1, 1735, Nathaniel Wilkinson.
48— ANN FRENCH b. 1707.
m. Joshua Woolston.
William Wickward and Sarah Mason were married in 1717, and had children, Samuel,
Hannah and Rachel.
JOHN FRENCH
The youngest son of Thomas ffrench, progenitor, appears to have inherited
in good degree the qualities of success which characterized his father and
brothers. He no doubt was advanced patrimony sufficient to enable him to
make a good start in life, although his share of the paternal estate under
the will was nominal. Records show that he early acquired considerable
land in Northampton township, where he resided for a mmiber of years
and prospered as a farmer, adding to his plantation, from time to time, and
finally possessed upwards of 500 acres. The curious and painstaking ac-
count of his executors shows extended business relationship, and the per-
formance of this trust in accordance with the letter and spirit of the will
of the testator. In life he set a consistent example and his last formal
expressions comprised impressive admonition. His son Charles seems to
have remained in Northampton township and official records established the
DESCENDANTS OF THOxMAS FRENCH 159
fact that the latter's daughter Margaret married William Hooper, a resident
of Northampton township, the license bearing date Dec. 24, 1744, and
accompanying which is the following quaint endorsement :
Dec. 24, 1744, Joshua Bishop affirmed before Joseph Scattergood, one
of his Majesty's Justices for the city of Burlington, that he heard Charles
French, father of Margaret French, give his consent that William Hooper
should marry his said Daughter.
, his
Joshua X Bishop
mark
Affirmed before
Jof Scattergood
From sundry records it would appear that William Hooper and Margaret,
his wife, had two sons; Isaac who, in 1775, married Martha Tice, and
Jacob who, in 1772, married Hannah Piatt.
William Hooper died intestate in 1759 and his wife Margaret, renouncing
her right to administer the estate, at her suggestion Thomas Budd was ap-
pointed to act in that capacity.
MEETING RECORDS
Burlington Monthly Meeting Minutes :
Att our Monthly Meeting held at Burlington y^ V of 4'" Mo. 1724.
John ffrench made application to this Meeting on y* account of marriage
with one within the Vearg of Newtown mo"" meeting for which y" meet-
ing appoints Joshu Smith & James Lippincott to make Enquiry Concern-
ing his clearness & conversation and make report to y*^ next meeting.
Att our Monthly Meeting att Burlington y^ 6"* day of y* 5"' month
1724 - - The two friends Joshua Smith and James Lippincott that was
appointed to make enquire in to y*^ Clearness of John ffrench both on y*
account of Marriage and also his life and conversation report to this meet-
ing y' they do not find anything to object but he is clear on y"' account
of marriage and his conversation pretty orderly of late for which y^
meeting orders y* Cleark to draw a Certificat accordingly.
Haddonfield Monthly Meeting Minutes :
13 — 5 mo. 1724 At said meeting John French and Sarah Wickwart sig-
nify their intentions of taking each other in marriage, the said John
Living within the Verge of Burlington Monthly Meeting therefore he is
given to understand a certificate will be expected at his next presentation
from them.
160 GENEALOGY OF THE
10 — 6 mo. 1724 At said monthly meeting John French and Sarah Wick-
wart the second time presented their Intentions of taking each other in
marriage. This meeting after receiving a Certificate from Burlington Mo.
Meeting consents that they may take each other in Truth's way, and
appoints John Haines and W'"' Borton to be present at sd marriage, to
see it be orderly accomplished.
14*" 7 mo. 1724 At said meeting John Haines reports to this meeting
that he was present at y*" marriage of John French and Sarah Wickwart
& that it was orderly accomplished.
Haddonfield Minutes of y*' Mo : Meeting of Women Friends :
Att a m"ly m'g of w°m fr"' held at Haddonfield y" 13'" of 5'" m° 1724
At s** m'g Jn° French & Sarah Wickware signified y"" intentions of m'"g,
y'' m'g app*' Eliz. Evins & Mary Evees to make y^ ufual inquirie &
report accordingly to next m° m*g.
Att a m-'ly m*g of w°m fr"' held at Haddonfield y^ 10"' of 6'" 1724
At s'* m'g Jn° French & Sarah Wickward signified y" continuation of y""
intentions of m''g y*" return of inquirers is they find nothing so mattierall
as to obstruct y"" proceedings so y*' m'g confents to y® accomplifhm' of
y* s* m'"g according to y^ good ord"" among fr''^ &c & appoints Hannah
Hains & Hannah Borton to see good o'^d'" kept.
DEED, SARAH MORREY TO JOHN FRENCH, 1717
To All to whome thefe prefents Shall Come Sarah Morrej' of y*" Cit}'
of Philadelphia in y*" prouince of penfilvania widow Distiller Sends
greeting —
Whereas by a Certain Draught of Certificate bearing Date in October
1693 under y* hand of Daniell Leeds there was Surveyed unto Lady
Martha Roads Sam' Barker and Tho : Wright two tracts of Land on y"
Branches of Ancocus Creek in y'' County of Burlington in west new
Jerfey y*^ one s'' to Contain three thoufand one hundred and twenty acres
and y*^ other twelve hundred acres as by s'' Certifycate &c and y'^ Record
thereof in y"^ Secretaries office may appear And Whereas by uirtue of
Seuerall mefne Conveyances and Afsurences in law She y'' said Sarah
Morrey now is and Stands Lawfully Seized of a good right and Estate
in all that part & parts of y*" before mentioned Lands with y® appurtences
Whereof he s** Tho : Wright was Seized & pofsesed in common w"' s'*
Roads & Barker by uirtue of y*' above survey &c or otherwise howsoeuer
and for as much as many Disputes in law and other wise have arifen in
Relation to y*" Right and title of y*' s** Rhoads Barker and Wright to
y** s'' land by and between them and their Afsigns and y'' present Settlers
thereon who alfo by uirtue of Surueys Indian purchases and Seating
Claime a right to Seuerall parts & parcells thereof in order thereof to
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 161
accomedate in a Christian and peaceable name all disputes Law Suits Con-
treuerfis Claims of Right or title by from or under y*^ s'' Tho : Wright
to y* part of y* Lands in pofsesion of John french of y^ County of Bur-
lington afors"* & townfhip of Northampton yeoman which is Bounded as
followeth Viz' in two tracts of y'' first Begins at a white oak near y^
mouth of Run or Creek Stop y" Jades Run thence S'. Easterly S"* : twenty
one Chains to another white oak thence N" : Easterly 73 degrees Sixty
three Chains to a gum by s** Creek then down y" Same by y* Seuerall
Cources thereof and bounding therew*" to y'' Corner \v* oak first men-
tioned Surveyed for one hundred acres and y^ other tract Begins at a
hickery tree Corner to Jacob Lambs Land thence \>y his Land East by
South twenty two Chains to a black oak Corner then South East twenty
fiue Chaine to a white oak Corner then weft South west four Chains to
a black oak then near South to a brook Called Stop y^ Jades Run then
Bounding down by y^ Same and y*^ above last mentioned tract of Land
to a white oak Corner at y*" mouth thereof then north Seuenteen Chains
then East north East twenty two Chains then East by north three Chains
to y" first mentioned Corner Surveyed for one Hundred and twenty acres
now thefe prefents wittnefseth y' She y'^ s"^ Sarah Morey not only for y^
Confiderations and Caufes afors'^ But alfo for y" further Confideration
of y^ Sum of Seuen pounds Curr' money of America to her in hand
paid by John french afor*"^ y*^ recept whereof She doth hereby acknowl-
edge hath Remised Released and c;uitt Claimed and by thefe prefents
She y'' s** Sarah Morrey for her Selfe her heirs & afsigns do freely Clearly
and abfolutely Remise Releafe and for Ever Quit Claime unto him y"
s** John french and to his heirs and afsigns all that her Right title Intreft
property Clayme and Dem*" of in to or out of y*^ s"* two tracts of land
Joyned in one being in y"* whole two hundred and twenty acres and all
y® ways waters water Cources woods Houfes Buldings fields fences im-
prouem*^ marfhes Swamps meadows mines mineralls fifhings fowlings
Hawkings huntings Rights Liberties preuilidges Hereditam*^ And appur-
tences to Each p' and parcell thereof belonging or in any wife appertaining
togeather with y" Reuerfon and reuerfons Remainder and remainders
rents ifsues and profits thereof and p' and parcell thereof to have and
to hold all y'' s"^ two hundred twenty acres of Land and premises with
Euery y^ appurtences unto him y® s'^ John french to y" only use and behoofe
of him y^ s^ John french his heirs and afsigns for euer So y* neither
he y® s'' Tho : Wright nor his heirs nor afsigns nor y* heirs nor Afsigns
nor Legates of George Hutchinson Dec'* nor She y* s"" Sarah Morrey nor
her heirs nor afsigns nor any other perfon or perfons by from or under
them Either or any of them Shall Com will or may at any time here-
after have Clayme challenge or Demand any Estate Right title property
pofesion or other thing of in or to any part share or portion of j'^ s**
Lands & premises by thefe prefents Released or Intended to be hereby
11
162 GENEALOGY OF THE
Releafed But from all actions and Suits caufe and Caufes of actions &
Suits Rights titles or Claj'ms Either in Law or Equity Shall and will from
thence forth for Euer be utterly Bared and Excluded by thefe prefents
in wittnefs whereof She y* s" Sarah Morey hath hereunto Sett her hand
& Seale this fourth day of Novemb"" in y^ fourth year of y^ Reign of King
george ouer great Brittain <S;c Anno Domini 1717
Sarah Morrey [Seal]
Signed Sealed & Deliuered in presents of us
Philo : Leeds Isaac Decou Jn° Budd
County of Burlington in y'* prouince of New Jersey y^ 20'" of March
1720 then came before me under written one of his maieftys Councill
for y" prouince of New Jerfey Isaac Decou and uppon his Solemn Afirma-
tion declares y' he saw Sarah Morrey Sign Seall and deliuer y* above
inftrum* as hier uolentary act and Deed for y*^ uie aboue mentioned taken
before me y'' day and }'ear aboue written.
Peter Bard.
WILL OF JOHN FRENCH, 1729
I John French of Northampton In y" County of Burlington & Western
Division of 3'*" Province of New Jersey, yeoman. Being very sick & weak
In Body But of sound & Perfect mind & memory Thanks be given to
Almighty God therefore Calling to mind y*^ mortallity of my Body &
Knowing That it is appointed for all men once to Dye Do make & Ordain
This my Last will & Testament & Do hereby utterly Revoke Disanul &
make void all other former wills or Testaments by me heretofore made.
And princepally & first of all I Give & Recommend my Soul Into y®
hands of God that Gave It and my Body I Recommend to y^ Earth to
be buried In a Christianlike Decent manner at y" Descretion of my Execu-
tors hereafter Named. And as Touching Such worldly Estate where-
with it hath pleased God to Bless me with In This Life I Give Devise
& Dispose of y" Same In manner & form following —
Imprimus — And first of all I order my funeral Charges & Just Debts
to be Raised out of my moveable Estate & paid by my Executors here-
after named And as for y" Remaining part of my Estate both Real & per-
sonal after my Just Debts & funerall charges is paid I Give & Dispose
of y*^ same as followeth —
ITEM I Give Devise & Bequeath unto my oldest son Thomas French
& to his heirs & Assigns forever y* sum of five Pounds Current Lawfull
money of America to be paid by my Executors & all my waring Cloaths
to be Delivered by my Executors
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 163
ITEM I Give Devise & Bequeath unto ni}' Second Son Charles French
& to his heirs & assigns forever all That Part & parcel of my Land Lying
adjoyning on y* East side of a line or Lines of marked Trees to be Run
Beginning at a Hickory Corner next to Jacob Lambs Land & Runing
from thence a Cross my said Land upon a straight line southerly to a
Chestnut tree marked for a Corner standing by a pond In y*" Division
Between y* long field and y" Rye piece & from thence extending still across
my said Land southerly upon a streight line unto another Chestnut tree
for a Corner standing in y'' south line of my said Land being by Estima-
tion one hundred & three acres he my said second son Charles French
Paying unto my Daughter Ann French y** sum of fifteen pounds current
Law full money of america.
ITEM I Give Devise & Bequeath unto my oldest Daughter Rachel
Fenton & to her heirs & assignes for Ever all That my mantion house
plantation & Land Lying adjoyning y® West side of y® above Described
Lines Limited & Bounded & to be Run as above mentioned scituate &
being In y'' abovesaid Township of Northampton In y*^ County & Division
of y^ province aforesaid Shee my said oldest Daughter Rachel Fenton
yeilding & Paying unto my youngest Daughter Ann French y"' sum of
fifty Pounds Current Lawfull money of America.
ITEM I Give Devise & Bequeath unto my Daughter In Law Sarah
French my side saddle to be Delivered by my Executors.
ITEM I Give Devise & Bequeath unto my Son In Law Samuel Wick-
ward when he shall arrive or Live to y® age of Twenty one years old
y® sum of six pounds Current Lawfull money of america to be paid by
my Executors.
ITEM I Give Devise & Bequeath unto my Daughter In Law Hannah
Wickward when she shall arrive or Live to y*" age of Twenty one years
old y* sum of six pounds current Lawfull money of america to be paid
by my Executors.
ITEM I Give Devise & Bequeath unto my Daughter In Law Rechael
Wickward when she shall arrive or Live to y^ age of Twenty one years
old y^ sum of six pounds Current Lawfull money of america to be paid
by my Executors.
ITEM Also That If any one or more of my said Son In Law or
Daughters In Law y* above named Wickwards should happen to Dye
before they comes to age as abovesaid That then y" Legacie belonging
or Given to y"' said Deceased person or persons shall be Given or paid
by my Executors to my son Charles French & my Daughters Rechael
Fenton & Ann French to be equally Divided to each of them their Equal
Division.
ITEM I Give Devise & Bequeath unto my well Beloved & Trusty
friends my Brother Thomas French & my neighbour James Wills whom
I Likewise Nominate Constitute & ordain my whole & sole Executors to
164
GENEALOGY OF THE
this my Last will & Testament to Each of them y* sum of five shillings.
Giving & Granting unto my said Executers or either of them LawfuU
& absolute power & authority to Take Receive sell & Dispose of all my
personal Estate where & whatsoever which is not before Given Devised
or Bequeathed to y*^ Intent That my said Executers shall be Enabled to
Pay my funeral charges & Just Debts & ye Legacies herein before Be-
queathed.
Item And also whatsoever part of my Estate In Goods Chatties or
Credits that shall Remain In my said Executers hands or y" Survivours
of them I Give Devise & Bequeath unto my son Charles French & my
Daughters Rechael Frenton & Ann French to be equally Divided to
Each of them their Equal Dividen and I do hereby Ratifie & Confirm
This & no other to be my Last will & Testament In witness whereof I
have hereunto set my hand and seal this Thirteenth Day of Aprill Anno
qe Dominey one Thousand Seven Hundred & twenty nine 1729
Signed, sealed and Delivered Pub-
lished pronounced & Declared by y"
said John French to be his Last will
& Testament In y*" presence of us
William Allcott
Jacob Lamb
Joseph Meneer
John Budd
his
John
French
mark
■j-Tm-i^
Co — Burlington SS Be it Rememberd that on this Ninth day of May
An° Don 1729 personally came and appeared before me Samuel Bustill
D. Surrogate & Register of y® western Division of y" Province of New
Jersey duly commissioned &c William Allcott one of the wittnesses to y^
above & within will subscribed who being sworn on y'^ holy Evangelists
of Almighty God do depose that he was present & saw John French Sign
& Seal & heard him publish pronounce & declare y" Instrum*. on this
sheet of paper contained to be his last will & Testament and that at the
doing thereof s" Testator was of sound mind memory & understanding
to y" best of his knowledge & belief & that at y^ sametime Joseph Meneer
& John Budd the other subscribed evidences were present & signed their
names as Evidences to y* same in y^ presence of y** Testator
William Allcott
Jurat Coram Me
Sam' Bustill
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 165
INVENTORY OF THE ESTATE OF JOHN FRENCH, 1729
May the 9 Day 1729.
A Trew a praisement of y*^ Estate of John French Sener Late Deceased
Begining as followeth
£ S d
Purs and a parrell 12 5 9
Bed & furneture 4
to side Sadel 3
to tow Chest and Linning 1 4
to a table & box and other things 1 12 9
to a dow trouf 10
to a Bibles & other things 1 12 6
to potts & a pann 18
to husbandtree tooles & old iorn 3 12
to puter & other things 3 S
to 2 horsses & a mair & 2 saddels 31 10
to a feather Bedd and furniture & other things 6 5
to 2 Beds and Rey & other Lomber 5
to Bacon 10 10
to milk vessel & other things 1 10
to Rey Indian Corn & oates 7
to Cart & ploues & other Lumber 4 10
to Hogs 4
to all the Cattell 34
to Sheep 6
to y* womens a parrell and other things 12 16
to a peace of Cassey 13
to a Chest & other things 5 8
to Book Debts Deu 4 6 7
to Bonds Deue 12 10
By a trew a praisement by Thomas Bifhop
Test — Michal Woolfton
William Alcott Totall £167 1 7
Affirmed to May 9 — 1729 — by Thomas Bishop
Michal Woolfton
Thomas french
166
GENEALOGY OF THE
ACCOUNT OF EXECUTORS OF
The Accompt of Thomas French and James Wills Executors of the laft Will and
deceased As well of and for such and so much of the Goods, Chattels and Credits of
and disbursements out of the Same &c.
Thefe Accomptants charge themselves —
Debtors
Thefe Accomptants charge themselves with all and sin-
gular the Goods and Chattels Rights and Credits of the
said Deceased mentioned and specified in an Inventory and
Appraisement thereof made and Exhibited into the Registry £
of the Prerogative Court in the Secretary's Office at Burling- (167
ton Amounting as by the said Inventory and appraisement
appears to the Sum of One hundred and sixty seven pounds
One Shilling and seven pence
To moneys advanced upon sale of Testators Effects above )
the Inventory the sum of i
Thefe Accomptants pray allowance of their payments and
Disbursements out of the Estate of the said Deceased as
appears on the Contra Credit side of this acco* :
S
1
d
7
14 18 6^
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 167
WILL OF JOHN FRENCH, 1732
Teftament of John French late of Northampton in the County of Burlington yeoman
the said Dece''. as came to their hands to be administered as of and for their payments
Pr. Contra Thefe Accomptants pray allowance
mp^. By moneys paid at the Registers office for the Lett" Teftamentary
em. By moneys paid to William CoIIum as appears pr. recet No (2)
t. By Womans Apparel to Jn" Briggs as appears pr. receipt N" (3)
By moneys paid to Ann Lamb as appears pr. receipt N" (4) .
By moneys paid to Daniel Wills as appears pr. receipt N" (5) .
By moneys paid to W'" : Murrell as appears pr. receipt N° (6) .
By moneys paid to Rich*: Smith as appears pr. Recet N° (7) . .
By moneys paid to Dorothy Large as appears pr. Rece* N° (8)
By monej's paid to W"' Allcott as appears pr. Rece* N° (9) . . .
By moneys paid to W™ Cramer as appears pr. Rece* N" (10) . .
By moneys paid to Joseph Hilliard as appears pr. Rece* N° (11)
By moneys paid to Thomas Bishop as appears pr. Rece* N" (12)
By moneys paid to Edward Shippin as appears pr. Rece* N° (13)
By moneys paid to Richard Jones as appears pr. Rece* N" (14)
By moneys paid to Jonathan Wright as appears pr. Rece* N" (IS)
By moneys paid to John Briggs as appears pr. Rece* N° (16) . . .
By moneys paid to Tho' : Griffiths as appears pr. Rece' N° (17) . .
By moneys paid to William Bifhop as appears pr. Rece* N" (18)
By moneys paid to John Anderson as appears pr .Rece* N" (19)
Summa
Carryed to page (4)
£
s
d
2
5
7
13
6
12
16
—
7
6
4
4
12
11
4
18
—
2
15
3
24
6
OYz
2
1
5
1
2
1
6
6
1
13
2
17
6
13
3
12
3
12
7
6
9
£48 9 OVz
168 GENEALOGY OF THE
Thefe Accomptants continue themselves Debtors
£ S d
To the Amount of the Inventory brought from page (1) 167 1 7
To moneys advanced upon the sale of the Teftators Effects
above the Inventory 14 18 byz
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 169
s
d
9
OJ^
10
b
6
10
9
4
5
3
3
4
4
2
9
2
2
2
Pr. Contra Thefe Accomtants pray allowance
£
By Sundrys brought from page (2) amounting to the sum of . . . . 48
It. By moneys paid Samuel Woolfton as appears pr. rece' N" 20/
Itt. By moneys paid John Budd as appears pr. rece' N° (21)
Itt. By moneys paid to Titan Leeds as appears pr. rece' N" (22)
Itt. By moneys paid to John Brown as appears pr. rece' N° (23)
Itt. By moneys paid to Michael Woolfton as appears pr. rece' N° (24) . .
Itt. By moneys paid to Joseph Stephens as appears pr. race' N" (25) ...
Itt. By moneys paid to Jacob Lamb as appears pr. rece' N" (26)
Itt. By moneys paid to Isaac DeCow as appears pr. rece' N" (27)
Itt. By moneys paid to Mary Wood as appears pr. rece' N° (28)
Itt. By moneys paid to Thomas Bryan as appears pr. rece' N° (29) ....
Itt. By moneys paid to Charles ffrench Jun"" a Debt Due from y''. Dece''. 4
Itt. By moneys paid to James Wills Due from the Dece'' and for Dis-
bursements for and towards the funeral of the Dece'' 2 9
Itt. By moneys paid to Thomas ffrench one of the sons of the dec'' in
full of a Legacy, as appears pr. his Rece' N" (30) 5
Itt. By the Wearing apparell of the Dece'' delivered to the said Tho'.
ffrench pursuant to the Deceased's bequeft thereof to him, which
s''. apparell was appraised in the Inv""^ : of the dece""^. Eftate at. . 10 2 9
Itt. By a Side Saddle delivered to Sarah ffrench, pursuant to the De-
ceased's bequest thereof to her, appraised in the Inventory of
the Deceased's Estate at the sum of 3 — —
Itt. By Sundrys out of the Estate of the Deceased to Samuel Wickward,
amounting to the sum of I 6 6
Summa £76 17 1J4
Carryed to page (6)
170 GENEALOGY OF THE
Thefe Accomptants continue themselves Debtors
£ S. d.
To the Amount of the Inventory brought from page (3) .... 167 1 7
To Moneys advanced upon the sale of the Teftator's Effects
above the Inventory the Sum of 14 18 6J/^
Summa £182 — IJ/2,
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 171
Pr. Contra Thefe Accomptants pray allowance —
£ S d
Item. By Sundrys brought from page (4) amounting to 76 17 IJ/2
By moneys allowed to these accomptants by the Residuary Lega-
atees for their time trouble and Expences in the Carrying on
and managing the administracon of the Testator's Estate selling
receiving and paying Z' : the Sum of 4 — —
Itt. By moneys paid to Charles ffrench in full of his Legacy out of
the Teftators Estate as appears pr. his Discharge for the same
and is Voucher N° : (32) the Sum of 30 — —
Itt. By moneys paid to Enoch ffenton in full of his Wive's Legacy out
of the Testator's Estate, as appears pr. his Discharge for the
same and is Voucher N° : (33) the sum of 30 — —
Itt. By moneys paid to Joshua Woolfton in full of his Wive's Legacy
out of the Teftator's Estate as appears pr. his discharge for the
same and is Voucher N" : (34) the sum of 27 18 —
Itt. By moneys paid to the Register on the Drawing and Stating of
this account crediting and pafsing the Same and Quietus Est. Z' :
the sum of 1 5 —
Summa £170 — 5^
Ballance in thefe accomptant's hands for Samuel Wickward and
Rachel Wickward two of the Legattees of the said Dece" : Six
pounds Each to be paid them at the age of twenty one years
without Int 12 00 00
£182 — iy2
A true Acco'. Pr. us
172 GENEALOGY OF THE
Be it Remembered that on the twenty ninth day of August in the year
of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and thirty two Thomas ffrench
and James Wills Executors of the laft Will & Teftament of John ffrench
late of Northampton in the County of Burlington yeoman Dece" : Exhibited
before me Samuel Buftill Deputy Register of and for the Western Divifion
of the province of New Jersey the within account of their Administration
of the goods and Chattels Rights and Credits of the said Deceased,
together with the proper Vouchers, which acco*^ on Due confideration I
have allowed of and approved and Caused to be filed in the office. In
Teftimony — whereof I have hereunto sett my hand and seal the twenty
ninth Day of August af' : Anno Domini One thoufand seven hundred and
thirty two
Sam'. Bustill D Reg"' :
WILL OF JOHN FRENCH, JR., 1729
I John French Jun"" of Northampton In y'' County of Burlington &
Western Division of y" Province of New Jerfey being very sick & weak
In body but of sound & Perfect mind & memory Thanks be given to
almighty God Therefore calling to mind y*" mortallity of my Body &
Knowing that it is appointed for all men once to Dy Do make & ordain
this my Last Will & Testiment utterly Revoking & annulling all other
wills & Testaments by me heretofore made.
And principally & first of all I Give & Recommend my soul Into the
hands of God that Give & for my Body I Recommend to y"* Earth to
be Buried In a Christian like Decent manner at y^ Discretion of my Execu-
tor hereafter Named & as Touching such worldly Estate wherewith It hath
pleased God to Blefs me with In This Life I Give Devise & Difpofe of y*
same In y" following manner —
Imprimis and first of all I order my funerall Charges & Just Debts to
be paid by my Executer and as for y* Remaining Part of my Estate after
my funeral Charges & Just Debts is paid I Give Devise & Dispose of them
as followeth viz —
Item I Give Devife & bequeath unto my oldest Brother Thomas French
y*" sum of five Shillings current Lawfull money of y^ abovesaid province
to be Paid by my Executer hereafter named
Item I Give Devise & Bequeath unto my oldest Sister Rechall Fenton
y" sum of five Shillings Current Lawfull money of y* above said province
to be paid by my Executer hereafter named.
Item I Give Devife & Bequeath unto my youngest Sister Ann French
y" sum of five Pounds current Lawfull money of y" above said province
to be paid by my Executer hereafter named
Item I Give Devise & Bequeath unto my wellbeloved & Trusty friend
and Brother Charles French whom I Likewise Nominate Constitute &
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
173
9:^
73i
•^Z^C^
ordain my whole & Sole Executer to this my Last will & Testament all
my Estate In Goods Chatties & Credits what & wheresoever he my said
Executer yeilding & Paying my funerall Charges & Just Debts & y"
Legecies above bequeathed and I do hereby Rattifie & confirm this & no
other to be my Last will & Testament as witnefs my hand & seal this
Twentj' fourth Day of March anno qe Dominey one Thousand seven hun-
dred & Twenty eight nine & In y" second j-ear of his majestic King George
his Reign over Great Britton &c 1728/9
Signed sealed Deliv-
ered & Published pro-
nounced & Declared
by y* said John french
as his Last will &
Testament In the pres- —
ence of us
Abraham Marriott
Jacob Lamb
Thomas Dawson
John Budd
Con. Burlington fs Be it Remembered that on y"^ Tenth day of May
Ano 1729 personally came & appeared before me Samuel Bustill D. Sur-
rogate & Register of y"^ Western Division of }'* Province of New Jersey
duly Commissioned &c Jacob Lamb one of the Witnesses In y"^ within
Will subscribed who on his solemn affirmacon according to Law doth
declare & affirm that He was present & Saw John fFrench y" Testator
within named Sign & Seal & heard him Publish Pronounce & Declare
y" within Instrument to be his Last Will cS: Testament & that at y^ doing
thereof the Testator was of Sound mind memory & understanding to y"
best of his Knowledge & belief & that at y" Same time also Abraham
Marriott, Thomas Dawson, & John Budd y*" other Subscribing Evidences
were present & Signed their Name as Wittnefses to y" same in y^ presence
of y" Testator
Jurat Coram me Jacob Lamb
Sam' Bustill, D. Rg.
^^m^
FIREPLACE BELLOWS, 1/30
174
GENEALOGY OF THE
II
10— SARAH FFRENCH (Thomas, 1).
Baptized February 23rd, 1674, at Church S. S.
Peter and Paul, Nether Heyford, England,
m. 2nd mo. 1st, 1695, Isaac Wood, son of Jonathan
Wood, of Woodbury Creek, N. J.
49— Mary Wood
m. 9th mo. 8th, 1738, Hugh Clifton of Salem,
N. J., at the house of Wm. Coate, Phila-
delphia.
- MEETING RECORDS
Burlington Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At our Mens Monthly Meeting held at y* house of Elizabeth Gardeners
the fourth of y" 12"" Mo*'' 1694
Isaac Wood & Sarah ffrench declared their Intentions of marrige it
being the first time of their Comeing to this meeting.
At our mens monthly meeting held at the House of Eliz. Gardiner in
Burlington y" P' of the Second mo. 1695
Isaac Wood & Sarah ffrench came before this meeting to Declare their
Intentions of marriage it being the Second time & the meeting find nothing
to obstruct Enquiry being made they being found clear the Meeting thought
fitt that they should Consumate the Same according to the Good order of
Truth.
11— MARY FFRENCH (Thomas, 1).
Baptized August 8th, 1675, at Church S. S.
Peter and Paul, Nether Heyford, England,
d. 1728.
m. 8th mo. 30th, 1695, Nicholas Buzby of Bur-
lington County, N. J., son of John and Mary
Buzby of Pennsylvania, formerly of Milton,
England.
He d. 6th mo. 28th, 1727, buried on the 29th.
50— THOMAS BUZBY
51_jOHN BUZBY
52— ISAAC BUZBY
m. 1727, Margaret Haines.
m. 1731, Hannah Adams,
d. 1754.
m. Martha .
5?
O
o
O
f
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
175
53— WILLIAM BUZBY
54— BENJAMIN BUZBY
55— LYDIA BUZBY
56— MARY BUZBY
57— JANE BUZBY
58— ELIZABETH BUZBY
59— SARAH BUZBY
b. 5th mo. 10th, 1714.
m. 8th mo. 25th, 1739, Mary Wills.
m. 1718, James Marson. Jf\.\ <
m. Sth mo. 13th, 1729, John Swain.
m. 1727, Jacob Burtsal.
m. 1741, Samuel Wickward.
As in so many other instances of early days, no record of the births of the children
of Nicholas and Mary (French) Buzby appear in Meeting minutes. The marriage
record is also incomplete. The order here followed is that given in the wills of both
parents.
NICHOLAS BUZBY
Of the sons of John Buzby, English immigrant, who located in Philadel-
phia about the time of Penn's arrival, none \Yas more industrious, energetic
and successful than Nicholas, who, some time before his marriage to Mary
French, in 1695, settled in Burlington county, as a farmer. He raised a
family of ten children, becoming the progenitor of a great number of worthy
and useful citizens. Many of his descendants reside in New Jersey today,
while others are to be found throughout a wide territory. In 1714 he
became possessed, through purchase from Charles French, his brother-in-
law, of 250 acres of the original Thomas ffrench estate, near Rancocas.
Half a century later this tract was included in the 300 acres sold to Gov.
William Franklin, a part of which, as elsewhere noted, is now owned by
Thomas T. Buzby [1689], a direct descendant of Nicholas. The Burling-
ton county pioneer Buzby was a consistent Friend, a long-time member of
Burlington Monthly Meeting, with his wife Mary, who survived him only a
little more than one year. Many of his descendants likewise have been
active and zealous Friends, one of these, Richard [894] of Willingborough,
having been noted for his upright life and worthy example.
176
GENEALOGY OF THE
MEETING RECORDS
Burlington Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At our mens monthly meeting held at the house of Eliz. Gardiner in
Burlington y" Z"" of y*^ 7'" mo. 1695— Nicholas Busby & Mary French
declared their intentions of Marriage it being y* first time of their Coming
they desire y" Consent of ffriends in it.
At our Monthly Meeting held at the house of Eliz. Gardiner in Bur-
lington y" 7'" of y*" 8'" Mo: 1695— Nicholas Busby and Mary ffrench
declared their Intentions of marriage the Second time & upon Enquiry
made find all Clear & Nothing to hinder or Impede the same they are
Left to Consummate that weighty affair in a Convenient time & Place as
they in the fear of the Lord Shall think fit.
MARRIAGE CERTIFICATE
Whereas An Intention of marriage hath Been dewly published according
to y** Lawes of This Province of West New Jersey in America And alsoe
att severall of The meetings of y" people of God called quakers And nothing
appearing to obstruct or hinder them. Now these are to Certifie whome
it may concerne that the sd. Nicholas Busbey and Mary flfrench of y^
County Burlington did on y* SO*"* of y^ Eighth Month in y" Yeare 1695
in a Solem Assembly of y* aforesd. People Take and declare themselves
to be husband and Wife and in Testimony they subscribe there names
and we allsoe as wittnesses being present.
Nicholas Busbey
Mary Busbey
John Adams (Justice)
Benj. Wheate
John Siddon
Thomas Stokes
John ffletcher
Daniel Hall
Thomas Scattergood
George Deacon
William Pancoast
John Paine
Tho. P
Tho. Scatergood
Joseph Pancoast
Richard Tomlinson
Richard Mason
John Woolman
Thomas flfrench
John Busbey
John Busbey, Junr
Edward Busbey
Richard ffrench,
Thomas ffrench
Richard Busbey
Charles French
Isaac Woods
John ffrench
Sarah Busbey
Mary Busbey
Hanah Busbey
Eliz. Adams
Sarah Roberts
Mary Wheats
fathers
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
177
WILL OF NICHOLAS BUZBY, 1727
I Nicolas Buzby of Wellingborough in the County of Burlington and
Province of New Jersey being fick and weak of body but of found and
difpofing mind and memory do make this my laft Will and Teftament and
do hereby difpofe of that outward eftate which it hath pleafed God to
Intruft me withall in manner and form following Viz : Imprimis My
Will is that all my juft debts and funerall Charges be duly paid and dis-
charged as foon as may be after my deceafe.
2*"^ I give and bequeath unto my Son Thomas Buzby forty fhillings
lawfull money of America.
31'y I give unto my Son John Buzby forty fhillings like money
aforefaid.
4"'"' I give unto my Son Ifaac Buzby forty fhillings like money
aforefaid.
5">iy I gjyg jjjjfQ jjjy gQj^ William Buzby forty fhillings like money
aforefaid.
^thiy J gj^,g yj^(.Q j^y gpjj Benjamin Buzby forty fhillings like money
aforefaid.
ytbiy J gj^,g unto my daughter Lydiah the wife of James Marfon forty
fhillings like money aforefaid.
8""y I give unto my daughter Mary Buzby forty fhillings like money
aforefaid.
9""^ I give unto my daughter Jane Buzby forty fhillings like money
aforefaid.
jO"ny I give unto my daughter Elizabeth Buzby forty fhillings like
money aforefaid.
ll*'"y I give unto my daughter Sarah Buzby forty fhillings like money
aforefaid.
Lastly all the refidue and remainder of my eftate both reall and per-
fonall I give devife and bequeath unto my well beloved wife Mary Buzby
and to her heirs and Afsignes for ever Alfo I do hereby appoint Conftitute
and Ordain My faid Wife to be the fole Executrix of this my laft will
and Teftament ordering her to pay all my debts and Legacies aforefaid
and Impowering her to recieve all fuch debts that are juftly due and
owing unto me In Witnefs whereof I have hereunto fet my hand and
feal this twenty fecond day of the fixth Month 1727.
Witnesses
Jacob Burdsall
his
John X Marfon
mark
John Wills
12
TvS^^^^
178 GENEALOGY OF THE
Probat William Burnet Esq"" Capt. General & Governour in Chief of
y'' Provinces of New York New Jersey & y^ Territories Thereon depend-
ing in America & Vice Admiral of y'' Same &c. To all To whom These
Presents shall Come or may Concern Greeting Know yee That at Bur-
lington in y" province of New Jersey y* first Day of October Anno Dom :
one Thousand Seven hundred & Twenty Seven y^ last Will & Testa-
ment of Nicholas Buzby Late of y" Township of Wellinborough yeoman
Dece'' was proved before Samuel Bustill who is Thereto by me Author-
ized & appointed for That Purpose & now Approved & Allowed of by me
having while he Lived & at y^ Time of his Death Goods Chattels & Credits
in divers places Within this Province by means whereof y^ full Disposition
of all & Singular of The Goods Chattels & Credits of y" Said Dece'* &
y* Granting Administration of Them also y* hearing of Account Calcu-
lation or Reckoning & y* final Discharge & Dismifsion from y^ Same unto
me Solely & not unto any other Inferiour Judge are Manifestly known To
belong & y*" Administracon of all & Singular y"* Goods Chattels & Credits
of y* said Dece'* & his Last Will & Testament in any manner of ways
Concerning was Granted unto Mary Busby y'^ Executrix in y^ Said Last
Will & Testament named chiefly of well & Truly Administring y^ Same
& of making a True & perfect Inventory of all & Singular y* Goods
Chattels & Credits of y* Said Dece** & Exhibiting y® Same into y' Registry
of y*^ Prerogative Court in y® Secretarys Office at or before y^ Thirtyeth
Day of March next ensuing & of Rendring a just & True Account when
thereunto Required.
In Testimony whereof I have Caused y^ Prerogative Seal of y^ Said
Province of New Jersey To be hereunto Affixed at Burlington in y^ province
of New Jersey Aforesaid The first Day of October in y^ first Year of his
Majestys Reign Anno Dom: 1727.
la. .Smith Secry —
W^ILL OF MARY BUZBY, 1728
I Mary Bufby of the Townlhip of Wellingborow in the County of Bur-
lington in the prouince of Weft New Jerfy being sick of body but of sound
and difpofing mind and memory doe make this my Laft will and Tefta-
ment and doe hereby Difpofe of that outward Eftate which it hath pleafed
God to Intruft me withall in maner and form foiling : viz' Imprimis my
will is that all my Juft Debts and funarall Charges be duly pay"* and
difcharged as soon as may be after my defceas 2'^'^. 1 give unto my son
John Bufby six pounds LawfuU money of America.
3'"''. I give unto my son Isack Bufby Six pounds lick money as aforefaid.
4<"y I give unto my son William Busby six pounds alfo like money as
aforefaid 5*"^ I give unto my son Bengman Bufby six pounds money
as aforefaid. 6'^"'. I give unto my Dafter Lydia Marfon wife of James
Marfon six pounds Like money as aforefaid.
DESCENDx\NTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
179
7'"^. I give unto my Dafter Mary Bufby six pounds money as afore-
faid. 8'"''. I give unto my Dafter Jane Burfhall now wife of Jacob Bur-
fhall six pounds lick money as aforefaid.
9*^'-^'. I give unto my Dafter Elezabeth Bufby six pounds lick money
as abouefaid.
10*'-^'. I give unto my Dafter Sary Bufby six pounds Lick money as
aforefaid, and if any of my fones fhould dye before they arive at y^ age
of twenty years then their money fhall be Equaly devided among y® Reft
and alfo if any of my Dafters fhould dye before they arive at y^ adge of
Eighteen years then their money fhall be Equaly Devided amongst y^ Reft.
and Laftly all y® Refidue of Remainder of my Eftate both Reaill and
Parfonall I give Deuife and Bequeath unto my Son Thomas Bufby to hime
and to his heirs and afsigns for euer.
Alfo I doe hereby appoint Conftitute and ordain my said son Thomas
Bufby to be my fole Executor of this my Laft Will and Teftament ordring
him to pay all my Juft Debts, and Legafefs aforefaid giuen by me and
impowering him to Receiue all fuch Debts that are Juftly due to me. In
Witnefs whereof . I have hereunto fett my hand and feal this fift day of the
tenth month called December 1728.
Sealed figned and Declared in y''
sight and prefents of
Thomas Reues
mark Mary
Nathan n Crofby
his
Hugh Sharp
lark
ni
hir
^,^iil^.
Buzby
Pro : New Jersey fs
Be it Remembered that on the twenty first day of January Anno : Dom :
One thousand Seven hundred and twenty Eight Pfonally came and appeared
before me Samuel Bustill D. Surrogate and Register of the Weftern Divi-
sion of the province of New Jersey duly Commifsioned and appointed Hugh
Sharp Esq"". One of the Witnefses Subscribed to the within Will who being
one of the people called Quakers on his Solemn affirmation according to
law did declare and affirm that he was present and saw Mary Busby the
Teftatrix in the within Will named sign and seal the same, and that he
heard her publish pronounce and declare the within writing to be her laft
Will and Teftament, and that at the doing thereof she the said Teftatrix
was of sound mind, memory and understanding to the beft of his knowl-
edge and belief, and that at the same time alfo Thomas Reves and Nathan
Crosby the other two Subscribed Evidences were prefent and that they
together with this affirmant did sign as Witnefses to the within Will in the
prefence of the Testatrix —
Affirmed before me Sam'. Bustill D: Reg"" :
180
GENEALOGY OF THE
Pro : New Jersey fs :
Be it Remembered that on the day of the date above written personally
came and appeared before me Samuel Bustill D. Register of the Weftern
Division of the province of New Jersey duly Commifsioned and appointed
Thomas Busby the Executor within named who being one of the people
called Quakers On his Solemn Affirmation according to Law doth declare
and Affirm, that the within writing contains the laft Will & Teftament of
Mary Busby the Teftatrix within named as far as he knows and believes
and that he will well and truly pform the same by paying first the Debts
of the deceased and then the Legacys contained in the within Will so far
forth as the goods Chattels and Credits of the said deceased will thereunto
Extend or the Law will charge, and that he will make a true and perfect
Inventory and alfo render a Juft account when thereunto required —
Affirmed before me
Sam' : Bustill D. Reg'.
A true and perfict Inventory of the Goods and Chattels of Mary Bufby
Late Widow of Nickles Bufby Defec'd of the Townfhip of Wellingborow
in the County of Burlington in Weft New Jerfy as foUoweth
Appraifed by us whofe names are under written.
Total £97 7 6
Hugh Sharp
John Milborn
ANCIENT CHAIR IN BURLINGTON MEETING HOUSE, I70O
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 181
15— REBECCA FFRENCH (Thomas, 1), daughter of Thomas and
Elizabeth (Stanton) ffrench.
b. 6th mo. 8th, 1697.
m. 2nd mo. 3rd, 1729, Robert Murfin, son of
William and Sarah (Bunting) Murfin.
He b. 3rd mo. 12th, 1705.
d. 1753.
60— THOMAS MURFIN
61— WILLIAM MURFIN
62— JOHN MURFIN
William Murfin was the son of Robert and Ann Murfin of the town of Eaton, Not-
tinghamshire, England, who came to America in the ship " Shield," which arrived at
Burlington, N. J., 10th mo., 1678, O. S. William was born 1st mo. 16th, 1681 ; died
3rd mo. 3rd, 1742; married June 8-1704, in Chesterfield Meeting House, Sarah Bunting,
daughter of John and Sarah Bunting. Sarah Bunting was born 8th mo. 3rd, 1686, and
died 7th mo. 26th, 1762.
SUMMARY OF INV. OF EST. OF ROBT. MURFIN, 1753
Inventory of Goods & Chattels of Robart Murfin Decefed Appreafed by
y' vnder fubfcribers this 13*" Day of y* 9'" Mo 1753
Total £18 17 4
Pre. Brown
William Bunting.
William Murfin the Admr — charges himself with £18 17 4
To what Came to hand afterwards 1 7 2
£20 4 6
WILL OF SARAH MURFIN, 1754
I Sarah Murfin of Notingham in the County of Burlington and Western
Devision of New Jersey widow being in helth of body and of Sound mind
and memory do make This my Last Will and Testament in form following
First My Will is That all my Just Depts and funeral charges be paid
and Discharged by my Executors hereafter named.
Itam I give first in perticuler To my granson John Murfin Williams son
my great Red Chist that was my son Josephs —
I give to my grandaughter Ann Murfin my Black Trunk in perticuler.
I give to my grandaughter Sarah Large my Best Bed and furniture be-
longing to it and a pear of sheets and pillow cases besids and my warming
pan and my wool wheel With all those things that are in the high chist
182
GENEALOGY OF THE
of Drawers Which her father Left in perticuler for their use which Things
their is a perticuler account Taken of to be kept. Also a Redish Trunk
with child Lining in it to be devided betwixt her and her Sister Mary-
Large : also my plush Side Saddle to be for the use of her and her Sister
Mary Also my black walnut ouel Table I give to Sarah and big black
chear.
I give to my grandaughter Mary Large my Second Best Bed bolster an
pillows and 2 pear of Sheets and pillow caises 2 Blankits and a coverlid
and my Black wallnut low chist of Drawers and a Red Chist that was her
Mothers with all the things that are in that chist There being an account
taken of the perticulers To be kept Also 6 black chears and my Lining
wheel and if in case one of them die before she arrive to the age of eighteen
years that then the Surviver to have what was hers and if in case boath
of them should die before they be eighteen years old then what they were
to have had (if they have no child or children) then to be eqqualy devided
amongst the rest of my gran children
Also I give my wearing cloaths to my 3 grandaughters to be equely
deuided amongst them
The Rest of my Small Estate the one half I give to my son William and
his son John and his daughter Ann Murfins and the other half to my other
gran children Thomas William and John Murfins the children of my son
Robert Murfin decesed
Lastly I do constitute and appoint my Loving son William Murfin To be
my Executor of This my Last will and Testament in Witness whereof I
have hereunto Set my hand and Seal the first day of October one thousand
Seven hundred and fifty fouer 1754
Signed Sealed and acknowl- /^ ^ ^"ri«OT9K?i^
edged to be her Last will in
the presence of us y_^ t,s^
^a^^oriA^^ 1*1
^
c^u?y
/^/^7>t/>2_
(J^fA Jo^^M^
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 183
A Teftimony from Chefterfield Monthly-Meeting in New-Jerfey, concern-
ing Sarah Murfin.
" This worthy woman was one whom it pleafed the Lord, to call out of
the broad way and vanities of the world, and make acquainted with his
bleffed truth ; and as She abode under the crofs, it pleafed the almighty
to manifeft unto her, that She was a chofen veffel or inftrument for his
Service, to preach the gofpel. She was fervent in prayer. Serviceable in
vifiting families, and her godly example in life and converfation, great
humility and Self-denial, much adorned her miniftry ; careful to bring up
her family in the fear of the Lord, and in plainnefs of Speech and apparel ;
being indeed a mother in Ifrael.
" We fervently defire that the great Lord of the harveft, may be pleafed
to continue to his church and people, a living miniftry ; and that many may
be made willing to run his errands and be Serviceable in his hand, as was
this our worthy friend, who departed this life, the 26th of the Seventh
month 1762, aged about Seventy- Six years."
AN EARLY ACCOUNT OF COLONIAL LIFE
The following notice of the early settlement of Burlington by the English, commu-
nicated to the Historical Society of Pennsylvania by John F. Watson, was copied from
the original autograph of Mrs. Mary Smith, a Friend, who arrived with the primitive
colonists, when she was only four years of age :
Robert Murfin and Ann his wife, living in Nottingshamshire, England,
had one daughter born there in the year 1674, the 24th of the 2d month,
named Mary, (the writer of this account, who married the first Daniel
Smith of Burlington). After that they had a son called Robert. [Born
3rd mo. 24th, 1676.]
Some time after it came in their minds to move themselves and family into
West Jersey in America ; and in order thereto, they went to Hull and pro-
vided provisions suitable for their necessary occasion, — such as fine flour,
butter, cheese, with other suitable commodities in good store ; then took their
passage in the good ship, the Shield of Stockton, with Mahlon Stacy,
Thomas Lambert, and many more families of good repute and worth ; and
in the voyage there were two died and two born ; so that they landed as
many as they took on board. And after about sixteen weeks sailing or
on board, they arrived at Burlington in the year 1678; this being the first
ship that ever was known to come so high up the Delaware River. Then
they landed and made some such dwellings as they could for the present
time ; — some in caves, and others in palisade-houses secured. With that,
the Indians, very numerous, but very civil, for the most part, brought corn
and venison, and sold the English for such things as they needed; so that
the said English had some new supply to help their old stock, which may
well be attributed to the good hand of Providence, so to preserve and pro-
vide in such a wildnerness.
184 GENEALOGY OF THE
I may not omit some English that came the year before, which landed
lower down the river, and were gotten to Burlington, who came in some
small vessels To Burlington before us, — and was consented to by the Indians.
The first comers, with the others that came near that time, made an
agreement with the Indians for their land, — being after this manner : — From
the river to such and such creeks ; and was to be paid in goods, after this
manner, say — so many match coats, guns, hatchets, hoes, kettles ; two full
boxes, with other materials, all in number as agreed upon of both Indians
and English. When these goods were gotten from England and the
Indians paid, then the above-mentioned people surrendered some part of
the land to settle themselves near the river — for they did not dare to go
far from it at first.
I must not forget, that these valiant subjects, both to God and their
king, did buy their land in old England before they entered (upon this
engagement,) and after all this, did submit themselves to mean living,
taking it with thankfulness, mean and coarse; as pounding Indian corn
one day for the next day ; for there was no mill, except some few steed-
mills, and (we) thought so well of this kind of hard living, that I never
heard them say, ' I would I had never come ! ' which is worth observing,
considering how plentifully they lived in England. It seems no other than
the hand of God, so to send them to prepare a place for the future genera-
tions. I wish they that come after may consider these things, and not
be like the children of Israel after they were settled in the land of Canaan,
forgetting the God of their fathers and following their own vanities ; and
so bring displeasure, instead of the blessings of God, upon themselves ;
which fall and loss will be very great on all such.
Now to return to Robert Murfin and his wife ; after they came into this
land, they had one son called John [born 1679] ; and in the year 1681,
they had another son called William ; and in the year 1684, they had a
daughter called Johannah. Robert and John died young [1686].
It may be observed how God's providence made room for us in a won-
derful manner in taking away the Indians. There came a distemper among
them so mortal that they could not bury all the dead. Others went away,
leaving their town. It was said that an old Indian king spoke prophet-
ically before his death and said, " the English should increase and the
Indians decrease."
Mary Murfin and Daniel Smith were married 5th mo. 2nd, 1695, at the house of
Francis Davenport.
WARMING PAN, SEVENTEENTH CENTURY
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 185
16— MATHEW ALLEN, JR. (Thomas, 1 ; Rachel, 4).
b. 8th mo. 23rd, 1688.
m. 1711, Grace Jones, daughter of John and
Rebecca Jones of Pennsylvania.
Sheb. 7th mo. 12th, 1693.
63— MATHEW ALLEN, 3RD m. 1737, Martha Stokes, daughter of Joseph
and Judith Stokes (Haddonfield Meeting
record) .
d. about 1760.
64— JOHN ALLEN m. March 26th, 1744, Mary Butcher (Christ
Church record),
d. about 1753.
64a— WILLIAM ALLEN m. 1st mo. 1745/6, Judith Stokes, daughter
of Joseph Stokes (Haddonfield Meeting
record).
MEETING RECORDS
Haddonfield Monthly Meeting Minutes:
14th of 3 Mo. 1711 Matthew Allin signified his intention of taking a
young woman to wife which is a liver in Pensilvania and desired a certificate.
13th of 6 Mo. 1711 Certificate granted to Matthew Allin in order for
marriage.
Abington Monthly Meeting Minutes:
Mo-Meeting y" 27 : 6 m° 1711
Whereas Mathew Allen of West Jerlie & Grace Jones having declared
their Intentions of Marriage with each other before two Mo-Meetings
Enquiry being made by perfons appointed found Clear from all others
on y" account of Marriage Did accamplish their Marriage in y® Unity of
Friends as is Signified by their Marriage Certificate.
"TO BE SOLD"
" A plantation, lying on Rancokus Creek, in Burlington Co, West Jersey,
betwixt the New Ferry and the Mouth of the said creek, containing 400
acres, SO Acres whereof being banked Meadow, Part improved, and Part
to clear.
The said Plantation hath on it a good Dwelling-house, Kitchen and
Draw well. Orchard, and cleared Upland for a Settlement, about 50 acres,
Any Person inclining to purchas the same, may see the land, and Con-
veniences, and know the Terms and Title, by applying to Matthew Allen,
living on the Premises."
From "Pennsylvania Gazette," Feb. 1st, 1759.
186 GENEALOGY OF THE
Mathew Allen, 3rd [63] had daughter, Grace, born 10th mo. 6th, 1741; married, first,
3rd mo. 17th, 1763, Ner. Eayre, son of Richard Eayre ; married, second, 1767, William
Rogers, Jr., son of William Rogers. Also son, Enoch, who married 12th mo. 1st, 1774,
Hannah Collins of Waterford Township, Gloucester Co., N. J., daughter of Samuel
Collins (Haddonfield Meeting records). There is reason to believe that he also had sons
Mathew, Anthony and Joseph, concerning whom detailed records are not available.
17— MERCY ALLEN (Thomas, 1; Rachel, 4).
b. 1st mo. 13th, 1692.
d. 2nd mo. 17th, 1754.
m. First, 1710, Thomas Middleton, Jr., son of
Thomas Middleton of Springfield Township,
Burlington Co., N. J.
He d. 1724.
m. Second, 10th mo. 2nd, 1730, John Hugg, Jr.,
son of John Hugg of Gloucester Co., N. J.
He d. 1730.
m. Third, 2nd mo. 19th, 1732, Thomas Lippin-
cott, son of Freedom Lippincott of Willing-
borough Township, Burlington Co., N. J.
He b. 10th mo. 28th, 1686.
d. 9th mo. 5th, 1757.
65— THOMAS MIDDLETOX, 3RD
66— MATHEW MIDDLETON
67— HUGH MIDDLETON
68— HANNAH MIDDLETOX m. 1727, at Chesterfield Meeting, James Clark
son of Benjamin Clark of Stony Brook,
N. J.
69— REBECCA MIDDLETON
70— RACHEL MIDDLETON
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 187
THOMAS MIDDLETON, JR.
Thomas Middleton, Jr., who married Mercy Allen, was the eldest son of
Thomas Middleton, who came from England about 1700 and settled upon
a farm in Springfield Township, Burlington County, N. J., where he died
in 1704, leaving five children, Thomas, John, Nathan, Naomi and Eliza-
beth. The first named bought a house and lot in Burlington, on High
Street, where he conducted business for himself during the next ten 3^ears
after his marriage and until his health failed. During this time he bought
additional property. Under his will his estate was left to the care of his
widow and brother John, with special regard for the proper education and
training of his six children. His brother John, through industry and econ-
omy, became possessed of considerable property. The descendants of both
have been numbered among the most respectable and useful citizens of Bur-
lington County.
MEETING RECORDS
Haddonfield Month!}- Meeting Minutes :
Att A m°ly m*g of women friends held at Newton y"' 13'" of 1^' mo.
1709/10
At s** m'g Tho. Midleton & Marcy AUin declard y^ intentions of mg y^
first time Esther Adams & Mary Hooten are o'"d'"d to make y* ufual inquiry
to return y"" ace' to next m'g.
Att A m°ly m'g of women friends held at Newton y" 8"" of 3 mo 1710
Tho Midleton & Mercy Allin signified y* continuation of y'' intentions of
m'"g, consent of parents apearing & return of inquiers clear y* m*g confents
to y* accomplifhm' of y"" s** m'"g according to y* good o''d'' amongst friends
Est^'d so.
SUMMARY OF WILL OF THOMAS MIDDLETON, JR., 1724
Thomas Middleton, Burlington Town & Co., N. J., Taj'lor, " weak ".
Date, 2 mo (Aperill) 23rd, 1724 Proved, August 10- 1724
Wife Mercy Rest of my estate to bring up children
Children, eldest son, Thomas £25 ) , ,, . , „
, ,, , „.^ ' to be put to traides at suit-
second son, Mathew £20 - , ,
TT , ^'.^ ^ ^ble age.
youngest son, Hugh £20 j
eldest daughter, Hannah £15 ) these legacies to be paid to
second daughter, Rebeckah £15 - my sons when 21, to my
youngest daughter, Rachall £15 i daughters when 18.
Executors — Wife Mercy
Brother John Middleton
188 GENEALOGY OF THE
" I give my Executors full authority to sell my lott and dwelling-house
in y" Town of Burlington and my 20 acres of Town Bound Land purchased
of Sam" Meriott" &c.
Witnesses
John Smith
W"' Collum
Tho: Scattergood w'/'c^*
A True and Parfect Inventory of all and Singular the Goods and
Chattils of Rights and Creaditts of Thomas Middleton of the Town of
Burlington in the Prouence of Weft New Jarfey Taylor, Late Deceafed
Taken at his houfe In Burlington aboue Said by Jonathan Louitt and Isaac
Pearfon of the Same place, as far forth as Came to our Ands and Knowl-
edge, Which is as ffolloweth ;
Total £82—14 5
The above Inventory taken by us the 22 Day of July 1724
Ifaac Pearfon
Jonathan Lovett
JOHN HUGG, JR.
In the early settlement of New Jersey the Hugg family had large landed
possessions in Gloucester County, owning plantations along Timber Creek,
where the Irish immigrant, John Hugg, who had suffered imprisonment as
a Friend, located in 1683. He died in 1706, leaving two sons, John and
Elias, both of whom became prominent and influential citizens of the same
neighborhood. John, Jr., in 1688, married Priscilla, daughter of Francis
Collins, by whom he had nine children, four daughters and five sons. His
wife having died, he married Elizabeth Newbie, daughter of Mark Newbie,
the Irish pioneer, in 1714. He was active in public life. For six years, from
1695, he was one of the judges of Gloucester County. For twelve years,
from 1718 to 1730, he was a member of the Executive Council, serving
acceptably under Governors Hunter, Burnet and Montgomerie. From 1726
to 1730 he was sheriff of Gloucester County. He served as one of the com-
missioners to remove and locate the Indians, and performed this delicate
duty with tact and success. He sold the Swedish settlement near the mouth
of Raccoon Creek the ground for a church, the successor of which is the
present Trinity Episcopal Church, at Swedesboro, erected in 1785. Late
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 189
in the winter of 1730-1, shortly after his marriage to Mercy Middleton, he
met with an almost tragic deatli. Riding from home in the morning, he was
apparently taken ill about a mile from his house. Alighting from his horse,
he spread his cloak on the ground to lie down on, and having put his gloves
under the saddle girth and his whip through one of the rings, he turned the
animal loose, which going home, put the family upon search, when he was
found, speechless. They carried him to his house and he died that evening.
Attempts to do violence to rulers always were severely condemned by the
Quaker settlers in America. Upon one occasion, in 1697, the Quaker mem-
bers of the Assembly of West Jersey and other leading citizens set forth
their renewed loyalty to King William. Among the signers whose names
were attached to this quaint paper were Francis Davenport, Thos. Gardiner,
John Hugg, John Hugg, Jr., John Woolston, Mahlon Stacy and nearly two
score others. This extraordinary " agreement to uphold the interests of the
King" reads as follows:
Wee the Subscribers to this present Instrument (being vnder y* Denomi-
nation of Quakers) haveing vnderstood, that a Horrid Plott, and Con-
spiracy, hath been contrived against ye person and Government of King
William y® third, over England <S:c : which it hath pleased God, graciously
to prevent ; by a timely Discovery thereof : as appears at large, by an Act
of Parliament presented to vs at this time by our Governor, Andrew
Hamilton : Recommending it as propper, for us after y" example of England
&c : to Subscribe, to ye form an association in that Act Contained. Or at
least ; that such of us whose Religiouse Principles will not suffer us to
Subscribe in manner and form therein Expressed ; Should Answer y® Intent
of it, by Subscribeing to a Declaration, of our fidelity, and Loyalty, to y*
King and Government as now Established, which we willingly, and Chear-
fully doe in manner following viz :
Wee doe Sollemnly Promise and Declare, in y* presence of God, }'e
witness of y" truth of what we say That we will alwayes be ifaithfuU to
King William and vse all such Endeavors, as we can for y" preservation
and Safety of his person and Government, and doe Utterly Abhorr, and
Detest, all Traiterouse and Dissloyall practices, against our King and
Government, and are thankfull to God, for his preservations Continued over
his person ; and y" Realmes he Rules which we pray God long to Continue
in peace and Safety.
190 GENEALOGY OF THE
MEETING RECORDS
Burlington Monthly Meeting Minutes :
Att our Monthly Meeting at Burlington the 5*" of 8'" month 1730
John Hugg & Marcy Middleton appeared at this meeting and declared
their intentions of marriage it being the first time.
Att our Monthly Meeting at Burlington y* first of y* 9 Mo*" 1730.
John Hugg and Marcy Middleton appeared att this meeting and
declared they were of the same mind as att the last meeting on y*' account
of marriage for which they were left to their liberty to solemnize their
intentions when they shall see meete so it be orderly performed Sam"^"
Woolman and Jonathan Wright are appointed to attend, and y* said John
Hugg having first produced a certificate of his conversation and clearness
to marriage first had which Jonathan Wright and Samuel Woolman are
desired to make enquiry wether the said Marcy have performed her former
Husbands will in relation to his children.
Att our Monthly Meeting att Burlington y^ 7"' of y*" 10*" Month 1730.
An account was given in to this meeting that the marriage of John Hugg
& Marcy Middleton was orderly performed. The friends appointed to
enquire wether the said Marcy had taken care to perform her former Hus-
bands will report that the necessary care was taken.
MARRIAGE CERTIFICATE
Whereas John Hugg of y"' Township and County of Glosester in the
west division of New Jersey and Marcy Middleton of y® Town & County
of Burlington and division aforesaid, widdow, Having declared their Inten-
tions of marriage with each other before several Monthly Meetings of the
People called Quakers at Burlington, in said West division of New Jersey,
aforesaid, according to y* good order used amongst them, and haveing
concent of Parents and Relations concearned their proposal of Marriage
was allowed of by the said Meetings.
Now these are to Certifie whome it may concearne that for the full accom-
plishing of their said intentions this second day of the tenth month in
y* year of our lord according to English Account one thousand seven hun-
dred and thirty. They y^ said John Hugg and Marcy Middleton appeared
at a publick Meeting of y" aforesaid People and others Met togather at
their publick Meeting House in the Township of Northamton and County
of Burlington Aforesaid near Rancokas, alias Northamton River, And the
said John Hugg taking the said Marcy Middleton by the hand did in a
solemn manner openly declare that he took her the said Marcy Middleton
to be his wife promising by divine assistance to be unto her a loving &
faithful Husband until death shall seperate them and then & there in the
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
191
said assembly the said Marcy Middleton did in like manner declare that
she took y" said John Hugg to be her Husband promising by divine assist-
ance to be unto him a faithful and loving wife until death shall seperate
them. And moreover they the said John Hugg and Marcy Middleton
she according to y" custom of marriage assuming the name of her Husband
as a farther confirmation did then and there to these presents set their
hands.
And wee whose names are hereunto subscribed being present amongst
others att the solemnization of said Marriage and subscription have as wit-
nesses thereunto set their hands the day & year above written 1730.
John Hugg
Mercy Hugg.
John Wills
John Stoaks
Isaac Connaro
Tho'. Scattergood
Elizabeth Wills
Susanna ffearon
Elizabeth Wills, Jun
Rebeckah Wills
Jane Greene
Ellen Connarro
Rachel Sharp
Mary Stockton
William Ellis
Lawrence Houghton
Josiah Kay
Hannah Albertson
John Hugg, Jun""
Ann Harrison
Kathrian Ellis
Thomas Allen
Thomas Busby
Rebecca Middleton
INIargret Busby
Minutes of Burlington Monthly Meeting of W^omen Friends:
Att our womens Monthly Meeting held att our Meeting House in Bur-
lington the 4'" day of the 11*'' Mo. 1730
Mercy Hugg made application for a certificate on account of her removal
to Haddonfield Monthly Meeting.
Att our Women's Monthly Meeting held att our Meeting House in Bur-
lington the first day of y^ 12 Mo. 1730.
A certificate for Mercy Hugg was signed in this Meeting.
Att our Women's Monthly Meeting held at our Meeting House in Bur-
lington the 3'' day of y*= 3 Mo. 1731.
The certificate which was given to Mercy Hugg was returned and made
no use of by reason of the demise of her husband and her sudden return-
ing back.
192
GENEALOGY OF THE
SUMMARY OF WILL OF JOHN HUGO, JR., 1722
John Hugg, Gloucester Township and County, West New Jerse}-, " sick
and weak ".
Date, 2nd mo. 7th 1722 Proved, March 23* 1730
My mulatto girl Dina (born of Negro Sue y' will belong
to Daughter Mary when shee is 21, by virtue of my
Wife Elizabeth "i ffather's Last will) her life and to be disposed of to my
Daughter Hannah or Sarah Hugg as she shall think
propper.
I
Children
Joseph
Gabriel
' The tract of land where I now live. Joseph y" lower
part whereon improvements are made, 140 acres with y^
Island I bought of John Ladd to be bounded north by
my brother Elias, &.C., and y* 60 acres Lying in Town
bounds of Gloucester I bought of Edward Smout. 200
acres to son Gabriel.
C Equal share of tract of land I bought of Joseph Pigeon
J also the neck of land where Joseph Edwards now
(_ liveth, &c.
Jacob
My tract adjoyning John Richards below Great Mantoe
Creek together with y'" Reversions off my Proprietary
Rites Excepting any overplus in any of y^ tracts all
ready taken up provided there is no want in regard to
- what is assigned to y" Paying off my just Debts
My wife Elizabeth to spare what she can to my two Daughters Prifsilla
Ayres and Hannah Hugg.
My Executrix has power to sell that tract of Land on which Patrick
Flamingham fformerly lived, which I purchased of W'" White, she to make
conveyances in order to pay my just debts.
Executrix, my wife Elizabeth
Witnesses, W" Eddinfield W his mark
his /7 /) /Tt ^ OiJ^<.
W" X Grow
mark
Tho' Sharp '■*' C*''^ '^J^jt?^'^
Inventory taken March 24, 1731 £339—18—0
Jn° Hinchman
Isaac Jennings
Appraisors
I
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 193
RENUNCIATION OF MARCY HUGO, 1730/1
of right to administer the estate of her late husband, John Hugg, Jr.
Know all men by thefe p'"sents That I Marcy Hugg widow & Relict of
John Hugg Late of the County of Gloucester in the province of New Jerfey
Esq'' deced for divers good Causes and Consideracons me thereunto moveing
Have Renounced and disclaimed and by these presents Do Renounce and
Disclaim all the Right Title & Interest w*^" I have or may have or Claim
of in & to the Administracon of the Eftate of the s* Deced' John Hugg
my Late husband, Saveing unto me my Right of Dower, or thirds out of
the s"^ Deced'^ Estate, willing that the Adm° of the s" Deced'^ Estate be
Granted to such pson or psons as the Judge or proper officer thereunto
appointed & authorized in the s** province shall think fitt. In Witnefs
whereof I have hereunto Sett my hand and Seal y^ nineteenth day of
March A" Dno 1730/1
Signed and Sealed her
In presence of us Marcy m Hugg
Sam' Sharp mark
Sam' Bustill.
ADMINISTRATION BOND OF GABRIEL HUGG, 1731
Know all men by thefe presents That we Gabriel Hugg, and William
Harrison both of the County of Gloucester, in the province of New Jersey
Gen' are held and firmly bound unto his Excellency John Montgomerie
Esquire Governour of the provinces of New York and New Jersey &c.
in the Just and full sum of Six hundred pounds of good and LawfuU
money of America to be paid unto the said Governour or to his Succefsours
or afsigns To the which payment well and truly to be made and performed
we bind our Selves our heirs Executors and Administrators, Joyntly and
Severaly firmly by thefe presents. Sealed with our Seals and dated this
Seveenth day of April Anno Dom One thousand Seven hundred and thirty
one.
The Condition of this above Obligation is Such That Whereas John
Hugg late of the County of Gloucefter af* Esq'' Dece** left behind him
his laft Will and Teftament in writing bearing date the Seventh day of
the Second Month in the year of our Lord one thousand Seven hundred
and twenty two and thereby appointed Elizabeth Hugg Sole Executrix of
the said laft Will and Teftament, who Died before the said Teftator and
the above bounden Gabriel Hugg being one of the Sons of the said Teftator
in order to take care of the said Testator's Estate hath prayed that Letters
of Administration of the said Teftators Estate with the said Will annexed
may be granted to him for the ufes in the said Will mentioned And
13
194 GENEALOGY OF THE
Whereas the said Will hath been lately proved in due form of Law by
the Witnefses to the said Will, And the said Gabriel Hugg in Order to
take care of the said Testators Estate having obtained Letters of Adminis-
tration of the s" Testator's Estate. Now if the above bounden Gabriel
Hugg Administrator af" do make or Caufe to be made a true and perfect
Inventory of all and Singular the goods Chattels and Credits of the said
Dece'' which have or Shall come to the hands pofsefsion or knowledge of
him the said Gabriel Hugg or into the hands of any other person or per-
sons for his ufe, and the same so made. Shall Exhibit or cause to be
Exhibited into the Registery of the prerogative Court in the Secretary's
office at Burlington at or before the seventeenth day of June now next
Ensuing And the Same Goods Chattels and Credits of the said Deceased
at the time of his Death or which at any time after shall come to the
hands or Pofsefsion of the Said Gabriel Hugg, or unto the hands or Pofsef-
sion of any other person or persons for his ufe do well and truly administer
according to Law and to the uses and intents in the said Will mentioned
and declared and shall alfo make or caufe to be made a Just and true
acco* of the Said Administration at or before the Seventeenth day of June
which will be in the year of our Lord one thousand Seven hundred and
thirty two. Then this obligation to be void and of none Effect or Elfe to
be and remain in full force and virtue.
Sealed and Delivered Gabriel Hugg [Seal]
In the presence of us W"' Harrilon [Seal]
Jn" Hinchman
Sam' BustiU
THOMAS LIPPINCOTT
Thomas Lippincott, the son of Freedom and Mary Lippincott, of Ran-
cocas, N. J., married, 9 mo. 1711, Mary, daughter of John and Esther
Haines, of Evesham Township, and settled upon a tract of about 1,000
acres in Chester Township, purchased of the executors of Gov. Samuel Jen-
nings, in 1711, for one hundred and seventy-six pounds. This estate ex-
tended from Pensaukin Creek to Swedes run and covered the site of the
present village of Westfield. Thomas Lippincott was an industrious and
useful citizen, frequently holding a place in the township government. In
1715 he was overseer of highways; 1717 and 1722, overseer of the poor;
1720, constable; 1725-26, county collector; 1738, surveyor of highways.
Town meetings were held at his house from 1743 until 1754. His second
wife, Mercy (Allen) Middleton Hugg, was very active in Haddonfield
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 195
Meeting for a number of years. After her death, in 1754, he married Rachel
Smith, widow, of Mt. Holly, a noted minister in the Society of Friends.
Concerning her the Mt. Holly Monthly Meeting gave the following
testimony :
She was an exemplary, sjmpathizing friend. Her testimonj' in public
meetings was short, yet savory and seasonable. In her last painful illness
she expressed herself in this wise : " Oh ! if it be Thy will, dear Father, grant
me patience to bear all that Thou in Thy wisdom may see meet to afflict me
with." To a friend present she said : " Oh ! that love may increase and
abound in this day of outward trials, and faithfulness be kept to, is my
sincere desire. My trials through life have been many; but blessed be the
Lord's holy name ; when He has appeared all darkness has vanished." She
departed this life Q'" M. 29'\ 177Q, aged 80 years.
MARRIAGE CERTIFICATE
Whereas Thomas Lipfincott of y* Township of Chester in y^ County
of Burlington in the West Division of New Jersey in America and Marcy
Hugg late of y" County of Glofsester but now of y^ County of Burlington
& Division aforesaid Widdow Having declared their Intentions of Mar-
riage with each other before several Monthly Meetings of y*^ People called
Quakers at Burling*"" in said West Division of New Jersey Aforesaid
according to the good order Ufed amongst them and having Consent of
Parents and friends and Relations Concearned their proposal of Marriage
was Allowed by the said Meetings
Now THESE ARE TO Certifie whome it may Concearne y' for y^ full
accomplishing of their said Intentions this nineteenth day of y* Stcond
Month in y" year of our Lord according to English account one thousand
Seven hundred and thirty two they the said Thomas Lippincott and Marcy
Hugg appeared at a publick Meeting of y^ aforesaid people and others
Met togather at their publick Meeting houfe in y* township of Northamton
& County of Burlington afore said near rancoker alias Northamton River
And the said Tho^ Lippincott taking y" said Marcy Hugg by y® hand did
in a Solemn Manner Openly Declare that he took her the said Marcy
Hugg to be his Wife promifsing by Divine Afsistance to be unto her a
loving and faithfuU Hufband until death shall separate them And then
and there in the said Afsembly the said Marcy Hugg did in like manner
declare that she took y'^ said Thomas Lippincott to be her Husband prom-
ifsing by Divine Afsistance to be unto him a faithfull and Loving Wife
until death shall separate them And MoREO^■ER they the said Thomas Lip-
pincott and Marcy Hugg shee according to the Custom of Marriage afsum-
ing the name of her present Husband as a farther Confirmation thereof
196
GENEALOGY OF THE
did then and there to these presents set their hands And Wee vvhofe
names are here under alfo subscribed being present at the solemnization of
said Marriage and subfcription have as Witnefses thereunto set our hands
the day and year above Written 1732:
Thomas Lippincott
Marcy m Lippincott
her mark
Nathaniel Lippincott
Thomas Middleton
Jarriott
Peter Fearon
Samuel Woolman
Jo° Hollinfhead
Tho Scattergood
John Watson
John Stoaks
John Green
Edward Mellon
Mary Hooton
Joseph Stoaks
Thomas ffrench
Thomas Buzby
John Wills
Joseph HoUinshead
Eliz: Wills
Elizabeth Woolman
Jane Green
Rebeckah Middleton
Sarah Hollinfhead
Hugh Sharp
Rachel Sharp
Sam Lippincott
Freedom Lippincott
William Coate
Caleb Haines
John Wills
Richard ffrench
Elizabeth Lippincott
Sarah Haines
Thomas Hooton
SUMMARY OF WILL OF THOMAS LIPPINCOTT, 1755
Thomas Lippincott, Chester, Burlington Co., Colony of West N. Jersey,
yeoman.
Date, 5 mo. 23" 1755 Proved at Burlington, Oct. 7 1757
To Son Isaac All my land Scittuate on Swead run. Beginning on S. side
thereof in Joseph Stokes' Line ; thence from the said run
by said Stokes' Line to his first corner, thence to the nearest
Corner of Clifton's Land ; thence by the head Line thereof
to the head line of Samuel Davis' Land ; thence by same
to the head Line of the Other Lotts till it Comes to the
Lower Corner of my Land thence of a Line of marked trees
to the aforesaid Sweeds run thence up the same to the place
of beginning unto my s** Son Isaac During his natural Life
and after his Decease unto my said son Isaac's son being
Grandson Thomas Lippincott and to his male heirs & in
default of such issue to the use & behoof of the second,
third, fourth, fifth, si.xth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth
son and sons of said Thos. Lippincott Junr Succefsively one
after the other. Also to son Isaac 150 acres Scittuate on
pensaukin Creek, Beginning by s* Creek in Henry Warrin-
ton's Line, thence by same 80 chains ; thence at Right Angle
10 chains ; thence the Course down the said Creeke to make
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
197
the full quantity of 150 acres — to son Isaac his life then
to his son my grandson Isaac Lippincott and to his male
heirs in manner from age to age as described in first men-
tioned tract. Also £10 in twelve months after my decease.
To Son Nathaniel Rest of my land where I now dwell during his life, then
to his son my Grandson John Lippincott and to his male
heirs, as above described. Also to son Nathaniel £10 in
twelve months after my decease.
To three daughters Abigail £30 "\
Esther £30 > in twelve months after my decease
Mary £75 j
Grandchildren Mary Wills £25 ^
Hope Wills £25 v in twelve months after my decease
Meribah Ruddero £10 ^
Daniel Wills £20 when of age
Phebe Lippincott, daughter of deceased son Thomas £100
when sixteen
■J daughters of my deceased daughter Pa-
Hannah Andrews I . . , , „,_ , . , ^
. , V tience Andrews, each £25 when eighteen
Pheby Andrews i . ,
J or married.
Daughter-in-law Rebecca Middleton £15 for services done for me.
Executors — Sons Nathaniel Lippincott
Isaac Lippincott
y^^/^^^^'^^^^^'i^^ (XTii-
Witnesses — Arthur Borradail
John Matlack
Samuel Atkinson
Inventory taken September 24, 1757
Josa. Humphris
John Cox
£568—0—6
Appraisers
198 GENEALOGY OF THE
IS— MARY ALLEN (Thomas, 1; Rachel, 4).
b. 8th mo. 23rd, 1695.
m. First, J arves Stockdell.
He d. October, 1726.
m. Second, 5th mo. 15th, 1741, John Mickle of
" Glosester Co." ; at house of Hugh Sharp in
Willingborough Township, Burlington Co.,
N.J.
He d. 1744.
71— RUTH STOCKDELL m. December 31st, 1735, John Small.
72— HANNAH STOCKDELL b. 1718.
m. 1743, John Stokes, Jr.
73— DARKES STOCKDELL
74— RACHEL STOCKDELL m. 1739, William Wood.
75- PRUDENCE STOCKDELL
. JARVES STOCKDELL
Among the younger men active in Friends' Society of his time, Jarves
Stockdell held a leading place. He is supposed to have been the son of
William Stockdale, a noted citizen of Pennsylvania, who Avas for a time a
member of the Assembly, and also a minister in the Society of Friends.
Jarves Stockdell resided in Evesham Township and frequently represented
at superior meetings the meeting early established in that township. In
Haddonfield Quarterly minutes he is referred to as "a lively minister and
exemplary in his deportment." His marriage with the step-daughter of
Hugh Sharp brought him into relationship with an influential family. By
his will proved October 27th, 1726, he bequeathed "unto my Dear and
Loueing Wife Mary Stocdell all my Land and Plantation I now live upon
with all my Improuments and alfo to my Trusty & Well beloued fifather-in-
Law Hugh Sharp alfo all that my Land and plantation with the Improv-
ments to them and their heirs for Ever and to Sell all or part of the same
for the ufefs hereafter meneced." His movable estate was given to his
wife, she to pay his just debts, and the rest for bringing up the children and
paying legacies, each daughter to receive twenty pounds. The personal
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 199
inventory included " a prentes boy and two bound servant boys." He de-
parted this life at a comparatively early age, highly regarded throughout
a large circle. In Thomas Chalkley's "Journal" we find the following:
" First day morning (7 mo. 1726) I went to Evesham, New Jersey, to
the burial of our serviceable friend Jervice Stockdale ; he being in good
esteem there was much people. The meeting was in a good tender frame
and continued several hours in which divers testimonies were delivered, in
order to stir up people to truth and righteousness and godly living that
they might die well."
JoATH^k^JC
SIGNATURE TO WILL, 1 726
This name is variously spelled in different records; herein the clearly defined autograph
of Jarves Stockdell is followed.
INVENTORY OF THE ESTATE OF JARVES STOCKDELL, 1726
October 14'" 1726
A true Inventory of the Goods and Chattells of Garues Stockdel late of
Euefham in y"* County of Burlington in Weft Jerfy deed as followeth
£ S d
to Purf s & Apparel 1 5 — 6 — 5
to Cow kine one pare of oxen one Bull in all 16 34 — —
to Horfs 3 & one mare 16 — —
to IS Sheep 04 — 0—
to 35 hogs and Shoots 11 — 15 —
to Corn in y^ Stack wheat & Ryy 03—00—00
to Corn in y* ground 02—10—00
to 2 Loomes and Taklen with warping Bars and 2 Weels 11 — 03 — 06
to Ingen Corn 05—00—00
to y^ Beft Bed and furniture 10—00—00
to two Beds more and furniture 06 — 00 — 00
to two lorn pots one brace Cettel some puter fire shouel .... 01 — 18 — 00
to one Cheft one Box Six chairs a Remnant of new Cloth... 02 — 00 — 00
to one mans Sadel one wooman fadel woofted & wooU & bridels 04 — 10 — 00
to milk vefells and Chees 04 — 00-00
to A Cart & plow & other working Tools 06—00—00
to one Tabel one Dow trouff & other Lumber 01 — 10 — 00
to one Bibel one Littel wheel and other things 01 — 10 — 00
to one prentes Boy and two bound Saruants Boys 15 — 00 — 00
to ftacks of hay in y^ Meddow 10-00 — 00
165—02—11
200 GENEALOGY OF THE
Pro : New Jersey fs
This Twenty first day of October Anno : Dom : one thousand Seven
hundred and Twenty Six pfonally came and appeared before me Samuel
Bustill D. Surrogate and Register of the Weftern Division of the province
of New Jersey, Mary Stockdell and Hugh Sharp the Executrix & Executor
of the laft Will and Testament of Jarves Stockdell dece'' they being of the
people called Quakers, On their Solemn affirmation according to Law do
declare Testifie and affirm that the above written containf a True and
perfect Inventory of all and Singular the Goods Chattels and Credits of
the said Deceased, So far forth as hath come to their knowledge pofsefsion
or view or to the view, pofsefsion or knowledge of any other pfon for their
ufe and that they brough every thing to the view of the appraisers.
Affirmed her
Coram me Mary m Stockdell
Sam' Bustill mark
Hugh Sharp
JOHN MICKLE
John Mickle, who married Mary (Allen) Stockdell, in 1741, was a grand-
son of the progenitor of his family in America, Archibald Mickle, an Irish
Quaker, who arrived in Philadelphia in 1682, and later located in Newton
Township, Gloucester County, West Jersey, and who had ten children.
John Mickle became a prosperous pioneer farmer and large land owner and
his will, proved December 13, 1744, shows an estate of considerable size for
those days, including several houses, over 600 acres of land, half a dozen
negroes, who were to be freed at forty years of age ; and other personal
property. His wife Mary was given " One hundred pounds and all that
was hers before marriage, in lieu of dower." His landed estate was divided
among his children by a former marriage, sons William, John and Samuel,
daughter Hannah Ladd and grandson John, with ten pounds each to two
other grand children. His inventory showed personal property to the
amount of six hundred and twenty-three pounds.
SIGNATURE TO WILL, 1 744
SYCAMORE AND WALNUT TREES, GLOUCESTER, N. J., OVER 250 YEARS OLD
Under these trees members of tlie Council of Proprietors for Gloucester County have met
annually since organization in 1687. Owing to decay, the sycamore tree was removed in 1906.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 201
20— HANNAH SHARP (Thomas, 1; Rachel, 4).
b. about 1707.
d. 1770.
m. 8th mo. 29th, 1724, John Breintnall, son of
David and Jane (Blanchard) Breintnall of
Philadelphia.
He d. 1747.
76— RACHEL BREINTNALL m. 9th mo. 26th, 1747, Jonathan Lewis.
77— REBECCA BREINTNALL m. July 5th, 1751, Edward Weyman.
78— ELIZABETH BREINTNALL m. Ackley.
79— MARTHA BREINTNALL m. May 11th, 1752, James Lowther.
80— LETITIA BREINTNALL m. Tillyer.
81— HANNAH BREINTNALL m. Mihier.
Jane Blanchard, born in England in 1656, came to Philadelphia in 1682, and m. 10th
mo. 6th, 1683, David Breintnall. She became a member of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting
of Friends, being particularly active in the affairs of discipline. She was spoken of in
the records of the time as an "improving woman." About 1700 she began a ministry
which was continued until a short time before her death, 6th mo. 25th, 1725. David
Breintnall d. about 1730. Their son, John Breintnall, m. first, 1717, Susannah Shoe-
maker, daughter of Jacob and Margaret Shoemaker. Susannah d. 1719 and left two
children, David and Mary. Mary Breintnall m. 1742, Thomas Kite; they had children:
Susannah, m. John Burden; Deborah, m. Stephen Phipps ; Joseph, m. 1784, Susannah
Letchworth ; John ; Benjamin, m. Rebecca Walton ; Elizabeth, m. John Letchworth. John
Breintnall m., second, Hannah Sharp [20].
WILL OF JOHN BREINTNALL, 1747
I John Breintnall of the City of Philadelphia being weak of Body but
through the Goodness of God of sound mind and memory do make Pub-
lish and declare this my Last Will and Testament in manner following That
is to say First I give devise and bequeath to my six youngest Daughters
viz Rachel, Rebekah, Elizabeth, Martha, Letitia and Hannah Forty Foot
apiece ffronting the alley lying — Between me and Joseph Howell and to
Extend from the said alley the utmost extent of my Ground Westward To
hold to them my said Daughters severally and respectively their Heirs and
afsigns forever and my mind is that the youngest of my Daughters allot-
ment shall be the remotest from Chestnut Street and the next youngest
allotment next the youngest and So in that Order according to Each
Daughters age the minor Daughters being remotest from the street As
202 GENEALOGYOFTHE
concerning my Eldest Son David Brintnall towards whom I have here-
tofore acted the Part of a Tender ffather I do hereby give unto him the
sum of one Shilling and no more in full of his part of my Estate And
as for and concerning all the rest and residue of my Mefsuage Lot Tene-
ments & Hereditamts with Appurtenances Goods Chattels Effects and Estate
Real and Personal whatsoever or wheresoever I do give devise and bequeath
the same unto my Dear and Loving Wife Hannah Breintnall in ffee simple
she paying my just Debts and ifuneral Expenses — I do think my mefsuage
with the Ground & appurtenances in the pofsefsion of Joseph Styles my
under tenant the most saleable and fittest for my Wife to part with. There-
fore I recommend it as most proper to be sold (if need be) before any
other part of my Estate and I do Nominate her my said Dear wife Hannah
Breintnall to be the sole Executrix of this my Last Will and Testament
and I do request my Loving ifriend Joseph Scattergood of Burlington in
West New Jersey to afsift my said Executrix with his Council as she shall
have occasion — And I do declare this my Last Will and Testament hereby
revoking all others in Witnefs whereof I the said John Breintnall have
set my Hand and seal hereunto the fifth Day of June in the yeare One
Thousand seven hundred and fortv seven.
&c^^v/ncc/^
Signed sealed Published «S; Declared by the above named John Breintnall
for his Last Will and Testament in the presence of us who have hereunto
subscribed our names in his presence and at his request — Plunkit Fleefon
Anthony Benezet & William Saver}'
Approved July 1, 1747
SUMMARY OF INVENTORY OF THE ESTATE OF JOHN BREINTNALL.
Wearing Apparrell & Watch 22 " "
Shop Goods LSI " 8 '•
Cash 14 " »
Household Goods 198 " 15 "
In the Store 13 " "
In the Yard 23 " "
the lease of the Pasture Ground 30 " "
the 2 Houses & Lotts 800 " "
£1282^' 3 "
Plunket Freefon
Joseph Howell > Appraisers, Aug. 6"' 1747
P>enj'' Peters )
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
203
The will of Hannah Breintnall, dated June 24th, 1769, and proved August 27th, 1770,
provided for the sale of her " messuage lands &c. in Pennsylvania " and the distribution
of the money arising therefrom in six equal parts to her daughters, Rachel Lewis,
Rebecca Weymer, Elizabeth Ackley, Martha Lowther, " Laetitia Tillier," and " Anne
Milnor." In the case of Elizabeth Ackley it was specially directed that her share of
the estate should be held in trust for her during her husband's life, and at her death to
go to her children, sons when 21, daughters when 18. " Friend Thomas Say of Phila-
delphia," Executor.
21— REBECCA SHARP (Thomas, 1; Rachel, 4).
111. First, 2nd mo. 26th, 1727, William Coate, sou
of Marmaduke and Ann (Pole) Coate.
He d. 1749.
m. Second, 1754, Joseph Lippmcott.
He d. 1779.
She d. 1781.
82— ANNA COATE
m. Samuel Atkinson.
83— MARMADUKE COATE
m. 1747, Sarah Matthis
84— WILLIAM COATE, JR.
85— ISRAEL COATE
86— BARZILLAI COATE
m. 4th mo. 13th, 1768, Elizabeth Stokes.
87— HANNAH COATE
m. 10th mo. 24th, 1751, William West of
Mount Holly, N. J.
88— RACHEL COATE
b. 3rd mo. 12th, 1737.
d. 6th mo. nth, 1797
m. 1770, Joseph Burr of Hanover Township,
Burlington Co., N. J.
89— MARY COATE
b. 3rd mo. 16th, 1739
m. 1761, Joseph Ridgway.
90— BEULAH COATE
m. 3rd mo. 30th, 1763, John Ridgway.
91— EDITH COATE
204 GENEALOGY OF THE
22— ELIZABETH FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Richard, 5).
b. 1694.
m. William Scholey, son of Robert and Sarah
Scholey.
92— ROBERT SCHOLEY b. 6th mo. 9th, 1718.
93— SARAH SCHOLEY b. 10th mo. 4th, 1720.
94— RICHARD SCHOLEY b. 1st mo. 22nd, 1723/4.
95— THOMAS SCHOLEY b. 3rd mo. 10th, 1725.
The Scholey family, from Yorkshire, England, were among the earliest settlers of
Pennsylvania and New Jersey. They were noted as prosperous and influential citizens,
large land owners, active in business and religious affairs. Thomas and Robert were
among the company of home seekers who settled in the vicinity of Burlington, 1677 and
1678; Thomas coming in the flie-boat "Martha," and Robert in the "Shield." About
1679, a large tract of land was taken up on the west side of the Delaware, near the falls
(later the township of Falls, Bucks Co., Pa.), and the settlement named Crewcorne,
after a town in Somersetshire, Eng. Thomas and Robert Scholey held several hundred
acres. Pioneer troubles came quickly, and on April 12, 1680, an earnest petition was
addressed to Governor Andros, Thomas and Robert being among the signers, asking that
the inhabitants of the little colony be protected from the peril and suffering resulting
from the sale of liquor to the Indians. Apparently more favorably impressed with the
opportunities of West Jersey, Thomas and Robert Scholey located between 1680 and
1685 in Burlington County, where they bought several large tracts in Mansfield, Spring-
field and Chesterfield townships. A minute of Chesterfield Mo. Meeting, 7th mo. 2nd,
1686, shows the kindly sentiment of the community: "Whereas this Meeting is made
Aquainted that Robert Scholey hath Sustained A Great Loss By the fire Burning of his
Corne and Hay, hath thought fitt to make Enquierry how it is With him, and hath
ordered Thomas Lambert and Mahlon Stacey to Goe And Speake With him and Give
their Reports to the Next monthly Meeting."
That Robert, Thomas and John Scholey — the latter coming from England about
1680 — were valued citizens is shown by the court records of the time, wherein they
appear as co-executors, appraisers of estates, witnesses of property transfers, etc. Robert
served as constable of Yorkshire tenth, 1682. Thomas Scholey, as a contemporary of
Richard French [5] in Chesterfield Meeting, was a frequent representative to quarterly
meeting and served on important committees. Robert Scholey was buried " at the ffalls
the 25th day of the 1 mo. 1689." His widow, Sarah Wheatly, having married Caleb
Wheatly in 1696, died 14th day of 1st month, 1714/15, "and was buried at ffriends
burying ground at the ffalls."
23— RICHARD FRENCH, JR. (Thomas, 1; Richard, 5).
b. 8th mo. 20th, 1696.
m. Rachel .
96— RACHEL FRENCH b. 11th mo. 12th, 1722.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
205
25— MARY FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Richard, 5).
m. 8th mo. 15th, 1724, Preserve Brown, Jr., son
of Preserve and Mary Brown of Mansfield,
Burlington Co., N. J.
buried 6th mo. 18th, 1746, in Friends' Burying
Ground, Fourth and Arch Sts., Philadelphia.
He m. Second, 8th mo. 21st, 1747, Mary Sykes,
daughter of John and Joanna Sykes of Ches-
terfield Township, Burlington Co., N. J.
She b. 9th mo. 3rd, 1707.
d. 1783.
He d. 5th mo. 23rd, 1760.
Children of Preserve and Mary (French) Brown.
97— PRESERVE BROWN, 3RD b. 6th mo. 26th, 1729.
d. 9th mo. 1st, 1758.
m. October 2nd, 1748, Elizabeth Till (Christ
Church record, Philada.).
98— RICHARD BROWN
b. 11th mo. 10th, 1732.
m. 5th mo. 15th, 1755, Sarah Taylor of Ches-
terfield Township, Burlington Co., N. J.
99— MARY BROWN
b. 3rd mo. 10th, 1735.
m. 8th mo. 12th, 1756, John Jones, Jr., son
of John and Mary (Doughty) Jones of
Philadelphia.
100— SARAH BROWN
b. 10th mo. 2nd, 1737.
m. 11th mo. 11th, 1756, Joseph Scholey.
101— WILLIAM BROWN
b. 1st mo. 3rd, 1740/1.
m. 1762, Rebecca Jones, daughter of John
and Mary (Doughty) Jones of Philadel-
phia.
102— ABIAH BROWN
b. 9th mo. 2Sth, 1743.
m. March 12th, 1765, Margaret Sharp.
John Jones, son of Edward Jones, " of Merion, Philadelphia County, province of
Pennsylvania, Chyrurgion," and Mary Doughty, daughter of Jacob Doughty, of Cross-
wicks, Burlington Co., N. J., were married 12th day of 9th mo., 1717.
206 GENEALOGY OF THE
PRESERVE BROWN, JR.
In the year 1710, Preserve Brown, Sr., removed from Chesterfield Monthly
Meeting to Burlington Monthly Meeting, residing at Mansfield, a few miles
from Bordentown, N, J. About this time there lived in that vicinity four
persons bearing the quaint names. Preserve Brown, Safety Borden, Safety
Magee and Hananiah Gaunt. Preserve Brown and his wife were highly
esteemed and regarded as " valuable Friends." At his death he was buried
in Friends' Burying Ground, located on what is now Prince Street, near
Church Street, Bordentown. As a mark of special honor and respect the
Friends erected to his memory a tombstone bearing the inscription :
" In Memory of
Preserve Brown
who died the 26 day of
the 4 month 1744
Aged 65 }-ears "
This solitary tombstone, in the northwest corner of the grounds, is at the
present time (1907) in a good state of preservation. It is of blue marble,
about two feet high, with top scrolled in the usual style of that day, and is
one of the oldest tombstones to be found in any Friends' burying ground in
New Jersey. Tombstones were rarely erected by Friends at so early a date.
When John Montgomerie was appointed Governor of New Jersey, 1728,
the Grand Jury addressed the King a congratulatory message of a somewhat
fervid character, rejoicing in the " daily accessions to Your Glory," promis-
ing faithful adherence, etc. Preserve Brown was one of the signers, with
a nimiber of other Quakers, who added a line, saying : " We agree to the
matter and Substance of this Address but make some exceptions to the Stile."
From this unique paper we quote :
" We cant without a rapture of thankfulness, recount our obligation to
Your Majestic, for Your Parental care of Your People in this Distant
CoUonie.
"... We Shall not Tresspass farther upon Your Royal Patience, but
shall offer up our fervent prayers to the King of Kings, that he will please
to direct Your Majesty by his unerring wisdom, & always encline Your
heart to his Glory & Encompass Your Sacred Person with his Favour as
with a Shield, & make }-our Government an universal blessing to all Your
Dominions."
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 207
Preserve Brown and his wife Mary gave careful attention to the rearing
of their son, Preserve Brown, Jr. We are told: "He was trained in the
nurture and admonition of the Lord and the good effect thereof seems to
have been very apparent. He was diligent in attendance upon all religious
duties, was exemplary in plainness, both of speech and apparel, and of a
kind and hospitable disposition." He took an active part in the building
of the Friends' meeting house at Bordentown, in 1738-1741, serving on
several committees in connection therewith. With Colin Campbell, Thomas
Scattergood, Abraham Hewlings, Daniel Smith, Sr., Joshua Raper, Thomas
Wetherill, Sr., Joseph Hollinshead, William Buckley, Thomas Mariott,
William Black, William Hewlings, Samuel Black, and a number of other
prominent and public-spirited citizens, he became a charter member of an
organization which had for its object the purchasing and " Collection of
useful Books, in order to erect a Library, for the advancement of knowledge
and Literature in the City of Burlington." This library, thus founded in
1758, has continued to this day one of the notable institutions of its kind
in New Jersey.
In 1741, Preserve Brown, Jr., was appointed overseer of the poor in
Chesterfield Township, a position his charitable disposition well fitted him
to fill. In 1743 he was elected surveyor of highways. He was a large
landholder, owning many hundred acres in the vicinity of Sand Hills. He
built and operated Laurie's grist mill, on Doctor's Creek, and was a very
active and successful business man. In the fall of 1745 he removed with
his family to Philadelphia, where he engaged in the brewing business, near
Second and Vine Streets. In the summer of 1 746 his wife, Mary French,
died and was buried in Friends' Burying Ground, Fourth and Arch Streets.
In the latter part of 1749 (11 mo. 9th) a great fire destroyed his brew
house. This was a misfortune he could ill bear at that time. A subscrip-
tion in his behalf was started by Israel Pemberton and his son Israel, they
subscribing fifty-five pounds. John Smith, who married Hannah Logan,
carried the paper around and secured altogether about two hundred pounds.
In his diary he says: " I met with some very free to give and others very
skillful in distinctions to excuse themselves."
In 1751, Preserve Brown, Jr., again took up his residence in Burlington
County, New Jersey, continuing until his death, in 1760, an active and relia-
ble member of Chesterfield Meeting. He was elder and clerk of the meet-
ing for many years and a frequent representative at Quarterly Meeting. An
208 GENEALOGY OF THE
entry in the Chesterfield mmutes, 6 mo. 1st, 1758, refers to his desiring to
be " Excused from being Clark of this Meeting on account of his Hardnefs
of hearing." On the inside of front cover of 2nd book of Chesterfield
Monthly Meeting Minutes is written : " Preferve Brown recorded 1 1 1 pages."
That this worthy Friend was successful in business is shown by his will and
inventory of his personal estate, reciting property upwards of $15,000 in
value and about the same amount due on book and bond accounts. In the
issue of June 26th, 1760, of the " Pennsylvania Gazette," appeared the fol-
lowing advertisement :
All Persons indebted to the Estate of Preserve Brown, late of Nottingham,
in West-New-Jersey, deceased, are desired to pay, and those who have any
Demands, against said Estate, are desired to bring in their Accounts, that
they may be adjusted and paid by Richard Brown, at the late Dwelling-
House of said Preserve Brown, and John Jones, of Phila, Executors.
To be sold, a convenient Malt and Brew-house, situate in the Northern
Liberties, between Second and Third-Streets, just above Vine-Street; for
Title and Terms of Sale enquire of said Executors.
Three of Preserve Brown's sons became men of note in their time. Rich-
ard Brown, like his father, was a miller, and at one time owned Wain's mills,
Crosswicks, N. J. During the Revolution he embarked extensively in the
production of salt, but the venture proved a losing one. William Brown
became a leading shipping merchant of Philadelphia, but lost all during the
Revolution by the capture of his ships. Later he established a large biscuit
bakery and his product became very popular with ship captains. Upon his
death his brand sold for five hundred dollars. For refusing to take off his
hat to the crown he was the victim of a sword blow upon the head by a
reckless British soldier, from which he never recovered. He was known as
the " honest Quaker " and was highly esteemed throughout the community.
He gave freely to charitable objects and was a zealous member of Friends'
Meeting.
Abia Brown became possessed, through inheritance from his father, of an
extensive mill property in Nottingham Township, Burlington County, which
he sold, in 1768, to Robert Lewis, of Philadelphia, for about 1,000 pounds.
In this deed of transfer he is referred to as " Ironmaster." After removing
to Sussex County, he became quite prominent in public affairs and sat in
the Provincial Congress of New Jersey during the session at Trenton, 1775,
and at New Brunswick, 1776. The "Pennsylvania Gazette," March 19,
1767, contained the following advertisement:
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 209
"TO BE SOLD BY THE SUBSCRIBER"
A Valuable grist mill, with two pair of stones and three boulting cloths,
and turning lathe, hoisting all by water, with a good two story dwelling
house, four rooms on a floor, a cellar under the whole, with two Kitchens,
and a well of good water at the door ; a good barn, stables, store-house,
and smoak-house, with a good landing, and store house at the same,
sufficient to contain 300 barrels of flour, where a shallop may load at the
door, that can carry 200 barrels of flour ; also a small dwelling-house for
the miller, and spring-house, and cooper's shop, with about 100 acres of
land, one half of the same meadow, and the remainder fit for the plough,
and in fence. It is pleasantly situated on the great road that leads from
Trenton to Crosswicks and Allentown, and on the road that leads from
Princetown to the above landing, on a constant stream of water, the whole
in good repair, and in a public place for the business of Keeping Store,
where there may be plenty of wheat had, it being two miles from Cross-
wicks, 6 from Trenton, 12 from Princetown, 6 from Allentown, and 3 from
Bordentown. Any person inclining to purchase the same, may apply to
Joseph Scholey, living near the said premises, or to the subscriber, living
at Sharp's iron works, in Sussex County, N. J. Abia Brown
MEETING RECORDS
Chesterfield Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At a Monthly Meeting of Friends held at their Meeting Houfe in Ches-
terfield the 3" of the 7 mo. 1724
Preserve Brown Jun'' & Mary French daughter of Richard French both
belonging to this Meeting declared their intentions of taking each other
in Marriage whereupon this meeting appoints our Friends John Warren
& John Sykes to make enquiry of his clearnefs from all others on account
of Marriage & of his conversation & make report to our next Monthly
Meeting.
At a Monthly Meeting of Friends held at their Meeting Houfe in
Chesterfield the 1'* of the 8 mo. 1724
Preserve Brown Jun"" & Mary French Jun*" the second time declared their
intentions of taking each other in Marriage & nothing appearing upon
enquiry but that they are clear on that account & consent of parents being
had This Meeting leaves them to their liberty to accomplish their said
Marriage according to the good order ufed among Friends and appoint
John Warren & John Sykes to make report to our next Meeting.
At A Monthly Meeting of Friends held at their Meeting Houfe in Ches-
terfield the 5*" of the 9 mo. 1724
Our Friends appointed at our laft Monthly Meeting to have the oversight
at the two Marriages paft at our laft Monthly Meeting Give account that
they saw nothing but all things were decently mannaged.
14
210
GENEALOGY OF THE
MARRIAGE CERTIFICATE
Whereas Preserve Brown Jun'' of Mansfield in the County of Burlington
& Western division of New Jersey & Mary French daughter of Richard
French of the same place having declared their Intentions of Marriage with
eath other before Several Monthly Meetings of the people called Quakers
at Chesterfield in the County of Burlington aforesaid According to the good
order used among them whofe proceedings therein after a deliberate Con-
sideration thereof & having consent of parents & relations concerned nothing
appearing to obstruct were approved of by the said Meetings.
Now thefe are to Certifie all whom it may concern that for the full
accomplishing of their said Intentions this fifteenth day of the Eighth
month in the Year of our Lord One Thousand Seven hundred & twenty
four. They the said Preserve Brown Jun'' & Mary French appeared in a
public Meeting of the said people & others at their public Meeting houfe
in Chesterfield aforesaid. And the said Preserve Brown Jun*" taking the
said Mary French by the hand did in a solemn manner openly declare that
he took her to be his Wife promifsing through the Lords Afsistance to be
unto her a loving & Faithful Husband until the Lord Should by death
Separate them. And then & there in the said Afsembly the said Mary
French did in like manner declare that She took the said Preserve Brown
to be her husband, promifsing to be to him a faithful & loving Wife till it
Should pleafe the Lord by death to Separate them. And Moreover the said
Preferve Jun"" & Mary French (She according to the Custom of Marriage
Afsuming the name of her husband) as a further Confirmation thereof did
then & there to thefe prefents set their Hands. And we whose names are
here-under Subscribed being among others present at the Solemnization of
the said Marriage & Subscription in manner aforesaid as Witnefses there-
unto have also to thefe prefents set our names the day & year above written
1724
Preserve Brown Jun""
Marv Brown
W'" Scholey
Joshua Shreeve
The: French Jun''
Benj° Shreeve
Jn° Abbott
]n° Sykes
Jn" Black
Ro: Stork
W'" Murfin
Jos : Recklefs
Abra : Brown Jun"^
Rich"* Lawrence
Tho : Newbould
Tho : Johnson
Eliz" Scholey
Mercy King
Sarah Murfin
Mary Ellis
Phebe Bunting
Eliz" Tantum Jun''
Richard French
Preserve Brown
Harmenius King
Tho : French
Rich'' French Jun'
Jn° King
Jos: King
Tho : King
Fra : King
Abra Brown
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 211
At a Meeting of P'riends held at their Meeting Houfe at Chesterfield
Seventh of the 10"" 1738
Isaac Horner on behalf of Friends at Bordentown requefted Liberty to
build a Meeting Houfe there which this Meeting agrees to & it is referred
to the next Quarterly Meeting
At a Meeting of Friends held at their Meeting Houfe at Chesterfield the
3'^ of 2'"" 1740
Thomas Potts Jun"" & Preserve Brown Jun"" to get a Deed for Joseph
Borden for a piece of ground on the other side of the Street for a Meeting
Houfe & to deliver up the old Deed for the other piece of ground.
At a Meeting of Friends held at their Meeting Ploufe at Chesterfield
(jth ^^ gn.o J74Q
Preserve Brown Jun'' & Thomas Potts Jun"" have discharged their trust
on account of the Land for a Meeting Houfe and Grave Yard at Borden-
town.
At a Meeting of Friends held at their Meeting Houfe at Chesterfield
Friends allow the inhabitants at and near Bordentown to have a Meeting
every First day for this winter quarter according to their request.
Philadelphia Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At a Monthly Meeting held in our Meeting House in Philadelphia the
29'" of the Ninth Month, 1745
Preserve Brown produced to this Meeting a Certificate for himself and
Wife and son Preserve from Chesterfield Monthly Meeting in New Jersey,
dated the 5'" Seventh Month last which was read and well received and
sent to the Women Friends.
From Monthly Meeting held at Chesterfield 7'" mo. 5'", 1745
To our Friends at their Monthly Meeting to be held at Philadelphia
sendeth Greeting
Dear friends these may acquaint you that our friend Preserve Brown
being removed within the Compass of your Meeting hath requested a few
lines by way of Certificate for himself his wife and son Preserve, enquiry
having been made according to good order it appears they have been sober
and orderl)' in their Conversation and Just in their dealings so recom-
mending them to Divine protection and your Christian care desireing their
growth and perseverance in y"* blessed Truth
' Isaac Hornor
Signed in and by order
of the said Meeting by
W. Morris
Providence Hewes
Thos Wright
and others
212 GENEALOGY OF THE
At A Monthly Meeting of ffriends held in our Meeting House in Phila-
delphia the 28*" day of Sixth Month 1747—
Preserve Brown applied for a Certificate on Account of marriage to
Chesterfield Monthly Meeting, which Israel Pemberton and John Smith are
appointed after inquiry to prepare.
At a Monthly Meeting held in our Meeting House in Philadelphia, the
25'" of 7 Month 1747
Certificate prepared for Preserve Brown to Chesterfield Monthly Meeting.
From our monthly meeting held at Philadelphia the 25"' of the 7mo :
1747
To the monthly meeting of friends at Chesterfield in the County of Bur-
lington
Dear Friends
The bearer hereof our Esteemed Friend Preserve Brown acquainted our
last monthly meeting with his Intentions of Marriage with a friend belong-
ing to your meeting and Requested a few lines from us on his behalf —
This is therefore to Certify you that he is a person in unity with us,
being of an Orderly Life and Conversation, and as far as we can find
Clear from any person in relation to marriage Excepting with the person
with whom he intends to appear at your meeting — We Recommended him
to your Christian Care in the accomplishment of his said marriage and
with the Salutation of Dear Love Remain Your Friends and Brethren
Signed in and on behalf ) ^ , t^ , ^ik
f" . , . ^ > Israel Pemberton C'"-
of our said meeting By
MARRIAGE CERTIFICATE
Chesterfield Monthly Meeting Marriages, Book I.
Whereas Preserve Brown of the City of Philad* in the province of
Pensilvania, And Mary Sykes daughter of John Sykes of y" Township of
Chesterfield in the County of Burlington & Western divifion of New Jersey,
& Joanna Sykes his Wife Having declared their Intentions of Marriage
with each other before Several Monthly Meetings of y" people called
Quakers at their Meeting houfe in Chesterfield afores*" according to y* good
order used among them whofe proceedings therein after a deliberate con-
sideration thereof. And having confent of Parents & Relations concerned
nothing appearing to obftruct, were approved of by y* said Meetings.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
213
Now Thefe are to Certifie all whom it may concern that for the full
accomplifhing of their s** Intentions this twenty firft day y^ eighth Month,
in y'' year of our Lord One Thoufand Seven hundred & forty Seven They
y^ said Preserve Brown & Mary Sykes appeared at a public Meeting of
the said people & others at thier Meeting Houfe at Upper Springfield in
y* County of Burlington & Western division of New Jersey afores'* And
y* said Preserve Brown taking the said Mary Sykes by the hand did in a
Solemn manner openly declare that he took her to be his Wife promifsing
through the Lords afsiftance to be to her a loving & faithful Hufband
until it Should pleafe the Lord by death to Separate them. And then &
there in the s" afsembly the said Mary Sykes did in like manner declare
that She took y*' s" Preserve Brown to be her hufband promifsing through
the Lords afsistance to be to him a faithful & loving Wife until it Should
pleafe y'^ Lord bj' death to Separate Them. And Moreover the s'' Preserve
Brown & Mary Sykes (She according to y*" Custom of Marriage afsuming
the name of her husband) as a further confirmation thereof did then &
there to thefe p'^fents set their hands And we whofe names are hereunto
Subfcribed being among others prefent at y^ Solemnization of y^ s** Mar-
riage & Subfription in manner afores'' as Witnefses thereunto have also
to thefe prefents set our hands y" day & year above written
Preserve Brown
Mary Brown
Edith Newbold
Francis Scholey
Mary Wright
Hannah Newbold
Efther White
Hannah Zane
Sarah Newbold
Anne Newbold
Mary Black
Rachel Scholey
Rebecca Smith
Michael Newbold
Barzillai Newbold
Benj* Shreve
Tho : Boud
W"': French
Tho: Black
Jn° Newbold
Js : Decow Medius
Jn° Scholey
Sam' Black
Sam' Pleafant
Edw" Black
Antho : Sykes
Jn" Kirkbride J""
Anne Carlile
Anne Brooks
Sarah Dilwin
John Sykes
Joanna Sykes
Jacob Andrews
Sam' Sykes
Jn" Kirkbride
Jn° Brown
Anne Andrews
Rich'' Brown
Joanna Sykes
Kezia Shreve
Rebecca Wright
Rebecca Wright
Sarah Brown
Rachel Bowne
Isabel Scholey
Edw" Brooks
Benj' Sykes
Tho : Brown
214
GENEALOGY OF THE
From Monthly Meeting at Chesterfield in the County of Burlington and
Western Division of New Jersey 11"" mo. T*** 1747
To the Monthly Meeting of Friends at Philadelphia in the Province Pen-
silvania with the Kind salutation of Love
Dear friends Application hath been made to us for a Certificate on
behalf of Our frd Mary (Sykes) Brown who is removed to live within
the verge of your meeting These are to Certifie that from the report of
the Enquirers appointed according to good order, her Conversation appears
to be sober & orderly Diligent in attending our Meetings for Worship &
is owned to be a member in unity with us so leaving her to the manifesta-
tion of Truth & to her and your Godly & Christian care desireing her
further Growth and perseverance in the blessed truth, We take leave and
Subscribe ourselves vour friends Brethren & Sisters
Signed in and on behalf
of our said Meeting by
Isaac Deacon Clk
Alice Bunting
Eleanor Hornor
Joanna Sykes
Elizabeth Walton
and many others
ANCESTRY OF MARY (SYKES) BROWN
John Sykes and Joanna Murfin, daughter of Robert and Ann Murfin, were married
"in a Meeting at their publick Meeting place in Chesterfield 8th Mo. (October) 19th,
1704." She was born Sth mo., 1684. John and Joanna Sykes were both acknowledged
ministers among Friends. Their married life continued for a period of upwards of
sixty-seven years. They had twelve children, ten of whom grew to maturity. John
Sykes was the son of Samuel Sj'kes who with his wife and children and aged father,
John Sykes, emigrated from Ashford-in-the-water, Derbyshire, England, and arrived at
Burlington in 1683. Samuel Sykes and his brother Anthony were both early and promi-
nent adherents of Quakerism in England, the latter becoming a minister. Anthony met
an untimely death about 1678. John Sykes was born in 1682 and died 1771. He was
survived by his wife Joanna, four daughters and three sons. His will, proved November
18th, 1771, showed him to be possessed of considerable property in Burlington and
Hunterdon counties, N. J., which was divided among his wife and children. One of the
bequests mentioned in the will was, " £5 towards inclosing the Lott of ground whereon
Friends Meeting House stands in Bordentown." Joanna Sykes died at about ninety
years of age.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 215
MEETING RECORDS— CONTINUED
Philadelphia Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At A Monthly Meeting of Friends of Philadelphia held in our Meeting
house in Philadelphia the 26'" day of Second Month 1751
Preserve Brown being about to return to reside within the Compafs of
Chesterfield Monthly Meeting by a Friend requesting a Certificate for
himself and Wife.
At A Monthly Meeting of Friends of Philadelphia held in our Meeting
house in Philadelphia the 3P' day of Third Month 1751
Certificate prepared and read for Preserve Brown and Wife to Chester-
field Monthly Meeting.
Chesterfield Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At a Monthly Meeting of Friends at theire Meeting houfe in Chester-
field held at y' 4th of 5 mo 1751
Preferve Brown Brought Into this Meeting a Certificate from Phila-
delphia Monthlj' Meeting for himself and Wife Which was Read and
Received
At a Monthly Meeting of friends at theire Meeting houfe In Chefterfield
y* 3* of 7'" 1755. Isaac Decow Declining to act as Clark any Longer
Preferve brown is apointed to that Service.
Att a monthly Meeting of Friends at theire Meeting houfe in Chefter-
field the 1 of 6 mo. 1758
Preferve Brown defires to be Excufed from being Clark of this Meeting
on account of his Hardnefs of hearing which the Meeting Concents to,
And appoints Able Midleton Clark of the Meeting in his Sted.
At Chesterfield Monthly Meeting 11 mo 2" 1758
Preserve Brown brought one Hundred & Fifty Books to this Meeting to
be Distributed in y* particular Meetings belonging to this Meeting Intitled
a Mite into the Treasury by David Hall.
At Chesterfield Monthly Meeting 8 mo. 4'" 1763
The Friends appointed to prepare Memorials of such Ministers and
Elders within the verge of this Meeting that had not been heretofore done,
laid before this Meeting three, viz : one concerning our friend Isaac Horner,
one for Sarah Murfin, one for Preserve Brown which was read and
approved of.
Philadelphia Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At A Monthly Meeting of Friends of Philadelphia held in our Meeting
house in Philadelphia the 31^* day of 1^* month 1749
Preserve Brown Jun"^ [97] produced paper acknowledging his breach of
Discipline in Marriage desir'd to be continued under the Care of Friends
which was read and remain for further Consideration.
216 GENEALOGY OF THE
Chesterfield Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At a Monthly Meeting of Friends at theire Meeting houfe in Chester-
field held y° 6th of 6 mo 1754
Richard Brown [98] brought in a certificate from Philadelphia Monthly
Meeting, which was Read and Accepted.
11 Mo 5th 17bl William [101] and Bia Brown [102] by Amos Mid-
dleton Request Certificate of Removal to Philadelphia Monthly Meeting
Timothy Abbot and the Clerk to inquire.
3rd of 12 Mo. 1761 Certificate granted to William and Abia Brown to
Philadelphia Monthly Meeting.
WILL OF PRESERVE BROWN, JR., 1759
It is to be Remembered that I Preserve Brown of Notingham in the
County of Burlington & Province of New Jersey Shopkeeper Being in a
declining state of helth. But of sound and Disposing Mind and Memory,
and knowing the uncertainty of this Life, am Minded to Dispose of such
Estate Reil & Personall whereof I may dye Possesed & sized ; do make
this my last will & Testament in maner & forme following : That is to say
first I Give & bequeth unto My Beloved Wife Mary and unto her heirs &
asignes forever all that I had with her from her father or otherwise, or
the valew thereof if any of the things should worne out, and the best horse
I shall die Possesed of & the Riding Chear ; Also I Give & Bequeth to my
said Wife the use of one half of the house. Mills, Stores Land & medow
hereafter devised to my Son Abia to be Possesed & Injoyed by her so long
as she continues my widow, which is intended and I hope she accepts
Instead of her dower or thirds out of my Estate.
Also I Give & Bequeth unto my Son Richard Brown one third Part of
all the Personall Estate I shall Die Possessed of after my Debts are paid
& household goods are divided as above & hereafter Expressed to be pos-
sesed by him his Heirs & asigns forever.
Also I Give & Devise unto my Son William Brown that Part of the Land
I Purchased of William Morris In the Township of Nottingham aforesaid
that Lyes on the Southeast Side of the Mill pond & Doctors Creek (Except
one half Acre at the End of the tumbling dam which is Reserved for the
use of the Mills).
Also I Give & Devise unto my said son William a lott of Land in Not-
ingham aforesaid Bounded Southerly by a Road & South westerly by the
Road that Leads from Crosswicks to Trenton & North westerly and North-
easterly by William Murfins Land, also my three houses and loots In Vine
Street In Philadelphia that Stand next to Second Street he paying the
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 217
Ground rent that arises thereon, To have & to hold the said Lands and
Loots of Land with the buildings thereon Errected & the apurtenancies
theirto belonging unto my said Son William Brown & to his Heirs &
assigns forever, Also I give & Bequeth unto my said Son William Brown
and to his Heirs One third part of the Personall Estate I shall Die pos-
sessed of after my Debts are paid & household goods are divided.
Also I give & devise to my Son Abiah Brown and to his heirs Heirs and
Assignes forever all the Land I Purchased of William Morris in Notingham
aforesaid that lies between the Road that Leads to Trentton aforesaid and
Crosswicks Creek on the North side of Doctors Creek & also one half
acre of Land at the South east end of the Tumbling Dam above reserved
with the Mill pond, Mills & Mill houses, Dwelling house Barnes Shops
Stables Stores and Wharves thereon and all the appurtenences thereto
belonging he Letting my abovesaid wife have one half of the use thereof as
long as she Continues my widow, Also I give and Bequeth unto my said
Son Abia & his heirs one third part of the Personall Estate I shall die
possessed of aftor my Debts are paid & household goods are divided.
Also I Give and Devise unto my Daughter Mary Jones and to the Heirs
of her body & to theire Heirs & assignes forever My house In Vine Street
in Philadelphia adjoyning to the East End of the abovesaid three Houses,
divised to my Son William with the Lott thereto belonging,
Also I Give and Bequeth unto my said Daughtor Mary one half of the
household goods I shall die Possessed of after my wife hath got the goods
that came by her as aforesaid.
Also I Give and Divise unto my Daughter Sarah Scholy and to the Heirs
of her body «& to theire Heirs & assignes forever the Land I Purchased
of William Morris In Notingham Lying on the North Side of the Mill
pond & bounded by the said pond, and on the West by the Road that Leads
from Crosswicks to Trentton, and Northerly by a road that Leads out of
that to John Taylors Land & Estorly by the said Taylors Land, Also
twenty five Acres of Land I Purchased of ye said Wm. Morris bounded
by Samuell Stevensons Land & Abraham Tiltons & Gisbort Hendersons
& Francis Bordons Land with all the Buildings & apurtanances thereunto
belonging. And like wise all my Houses & Lotts in Chestorfield in the
County of Burlington with the Groundrents & all the apurtenancies there-
unto belonging.
Also I Give & bequeth unto my Said Daughtor Sarah one half of the
household goods that I shall Die Possesed of after my wife hath got the
goods above Bequeathed to her.
Provided Also and my will farther is that if any of my Children should
Die under twenty one Years of age & without issue that the part or Por-
tion of such Child or Children shall be Equally divided among the sur-
vivors of them and Likewise If either of my daughtors should Die without
218 GENEALOGY OF THE
Issue that the Lands & houses Divised to her shall be Sold and the money
they fech be divided Equally among the rest of my Children that shall sur-
vive or theire Heirs, And for the bettor Inabling my Executors to dischare
my debts & Legasyes herein before Given.
My Will farther is that all the Residue of the Reile Estate that I shall
Die Possessed of that is not hearein specifacally Divised shall be sold in
fee Simple by my Executors, or the Survivor or Survivors of them, or
the Executors or Administrators of such Survivor, for the best price or
prices that can be had for the Same and the Moneys arrising from such
Sails to be added to my Personall Estate for the Purposes aforesaid.
Lastly I nominate My Sons Richard & William Brown and Soninlaw
John Jones Executors of this my Last Will and Testament, hereby revoking
all former Wills by me heretofore made & Declaring this only this to be
my Last will & Testament.
In Witness whereof I have hearunto afixed my hand & Scale this thirtenth
day of the Sixth Month Called June In the yere of our Lord one thousand
seven hundred & fifty nine.
Signed Sealled Pubblished and Declared to be the Last Will and Testa-
ment of the abovesaid Preserve Brown in our Presence who at his request
and in his Presence have subscribed our Naims as witnesses thereunto.
The word Bequeth in the sixtenth Line & the word Divise in the forty
Ninth Line & the word her between ye 74th & 75th Line being first made
what they are.
And Lotts, being likewise Interlined between the 28th & 29th Line, &
his Heirs, being Interlined between the 46th & 47th Line.
Samuel Redford
James White
John Brown
Peter Suslmann.
James White & Peter Sousman two of the Witnesses to the Within
Will the said James White being duly affirmed according to law and the
said Peter Sousman did Depose that they were present & saw Preserve
Brown the Testator within Named Sign and Seal the Same and heard him
publish pronounce & declare the within Instrument of Writing to be his
last Will & Testament, and that at the Doing thereof the said Testator was
of Sound & Disposing mind Memory and Understanding as far as they
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 219
know and as they verily believe and that John Brown and Samuel Redford
the other subscribing Evidences were present at the same time & signed
their Names as Witnesses to the same Together with this Affirmant Depo-
nent in the presence of the said Testator.
James White
Peter Suslmann
Sworn & Affirmed at Burlington
December 11th 1760, before S. Blackwood, Surrogate.
Richard Brown one of the Executors within named being of the people
called Quakers and duly affirmed according to law did declare and Affirm
that the within Instrument of writing contained the true Last Will & Testa-
ment of Preserve Brown the Testator therein Named deceased as far as
he knows and as he verily believes and that he will well & truly perform
the same by paying first the Debts of the said deceased and then the lega-
cies in the said Testament Specified so farr for the as the Goods Chattels
& Credits of the said deed can thereunto extend & that he will make and
Exhibit a true and perfect Inventory of all the Goods & Chattels of the said
deceased which have or shall come to his knowledge & possession or to
the possession of any other person for his use & render a just and true
account of his Administrations when thereunto lawfully required.
Richard Brown
Affirmd the day & j'ear
above, before S. Blackwood, Surrogate.
SUMMARY OF INV. OF EST. OF PRESERVE BROWN, JR.
Inventory of Preserve Brown late of Nottingham in the County Burling-
ton, in West New Jersey, Merchant Deceased, Dated 6 mo 2" 1760
£ S d
Goods in and about House, in the Mill, down at the Landing. . 2364 18 9
5 Calves missing at time of appraising sence found at 30 S. . . . 7 10
Shop Goods 667 8 11
Book debts 2795 12 5
. . , William Murfin
Appraisers ^
Samuel Stevenson
^ ( Richard Brown
E.xecutors '
i William Brown
Affirmed at Burlington this 15'"
day of April Anno Dom 1762
before Sam' AUinson Surrogate
220
GENEALOGY OF THE
LIST OF DEBTORS BY BONDS OR BILLS
Sam' Depevvs 14 Bonds
Andrew Davises Bill
Thomas Schooley Bond
King "
W" Parker Bill
Daniel Cafsels — Bond
Steven Carter's — Bill
David Kaighls — Bond
John Davis — Bond
Andrew Davison — Bill
Henry Browns — Bond & Bill
Abraham Browns — Bond
Sam' Bonvills
W" Lawrences
Daniel Greens — Note
James Senes's — Bill
Jo' Gay's— Bond
Benj Englishes — Note
Geo: Hopkins — Bond
Benj : Page's— Bill
Geo. Palmer — Bond
James Prices's — Note
John Pitmans — Bill
James M'"Clealans — Bond
Tho* Stevenson — Bond
Rich" and John Reeds— Bond (2)
Mathew Wilson — Bill
James Shaw "
Matthew Wright— 2 Bills
Nathaniel Warner's — Bill
Archibald Silvers "
Tho''. Lawries — Bond
Jo* and Abraham Skirm — B.
Charles Vankides Bond
Robert Quigleys "
PHILADELPHIA IN 17 20
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 221
BORDENTOWN MEETING
Friends among the early settlers in the vicinity of Bordentown, N. J.,
sought and obtained privilege from Chesterfield Monthly Meeting to hold
meetings for worship in their immediate neighborhood for three months in
each year. No mention is made of the place of holding these meetings, and
it is very probable that they were held, as in many other instances, at the
house of some Friend living in or near Bordentown. About 1736, Joseph
Borden made an offer to some Friends of land upon which to build a meet-
ing house, and for a graveyard; and in the ninth month of that year a
committee from Chesterfield Monthly Meeting was appointed to treat with
him concerning it. In fifth month, 1737, the deeds for the meeting house
and graveyard were reported finished and the Meeting directed that the
" Declaration of Trust be signed against Next Meeting." For some reason
the matter seems to have rested for about a year and a half. No further
record of it appears upon the Meeting minutes until tenth month, 1738, when
Isaac Horner, on behalf of Bordentown friends, made a request that they
might have liberty to build a meeting house there, and Chesterfield
Monthly Meeting agreeing, the matter was referred to the next Quarterly
Meeting. On the 3rd of second month, 1740, "Thomas Potts Junr. and
Preserve Brown Junr. were appointed to procure a Deed from Joseph Borden
for a piece of ground on the other side of the Street for a Meeting house
and to deliver up the old Deed for the other piece of ground." This trust
was duly performed, and another committee, of which Preserve Brown, Jr.,
was an active member, was appointed to superintend the erection of the
building, which was completed in 1741. This meeting house is still stand-
ing in excellent condition, as accompanying picture shows. It is located
on what is now Farnsworth Avenue, opposite Crosswicks Street. In 1905
this Meeting was " laid down " as a place of worship on First and Fifth
days, no Friends living there, but Chesterfield Monthly Meeting was held
there in the Third, Sixth, Ninth and Twelfth Months alternately with Cross-
wicks and Trenton until the spring of 1907, when for various reasons it was
decided to discontinue holding any meetings there.
222
GENEALOGY OF THE
26— REBECCA FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Richard, 5).
m. 2nd mo. 23rd, 1729, Benjamin Shreve, son of
Caleb and Sarah (Areson) Shreve of Mans-
field Township, Burlington Co., N. J.
He b. 6th mo. 9th, 1706.
d. 1751.
103— KEZIAH SHREVE
b. March 8th, 1730.
m. about 1752, Moses Ivins.
104— RICHARD SHREVE
b. 6th mo. 10th, 1732.
d. unmarried.
105— CALEB SHREVE
b. 8th mo. 25th, 1734.
m. 11th mo. 19th, 1755, Grace Pancoast,
106— WILLIAM SHREVE
b. 8th mo. 4th, 1737.
m. First, May 8th, 1756, Anna Ivins.
m. Second, 12th mo. 15th, 1768, Rhoda Ivins.
m. Third, February 21st, 1779, Anne (Wood-
ward) Reckless.
107— ISRAEL SHREVE
b. 12th mo. 24th, 1739.
m. First, 2nd mo., 1760, Grace Curtis,
m. Second, 5th mo. 10th, 1773, Mary Cokley.
108— SARAH SHREVE
b. 10th mo. ISth, 1744.
m. First, May 4th, 1768, David Scattergood.
m. Second, April 24th, 1779, Joseph Beck,
m. Third, John Nixon.
109— BENJAMIN SHREVE, JR. b. 10th mo. 7th, 1747.
m. First, 7th mo. 10th, 1770, Hannah Marll.
m. Second, 1786, Susan Wood.
110— SAMUEL SHREVE
b. 1st mo. 25th, 1750.
m. First,
m. Second,
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 223
BENJAMIN SHREVE
The Shreve family were among the earliest settlers of New England,
Caleb, the progenitor, being recorded as a resident of Plymouth, Mass., in
1641. Two of his sons, Caleb and John, located in Rhode Island, the for-
mer, in 1680, marrying Sarah, daughter of Dirick Areson, of Flushing, L. I.
Soon after he removed to Shrewsbury, East Jersey, in the vicinity of which
he remained from 1685 until 1699, when he purchased a large tract of over
300 acres from Richard French [5], Mt. Pleasant, Mansfield Township,
Burlington County, West Jersey. This notable homestead has remained in
the possession of successive generations of the family until this day.
Caleb Shreve had seven sons and three daughters. At his death, in 1740,
sixty years after his marriage, his wife was still living. His will bequeathed
to her one third of his personal property and a life interest in his real estate.
In a note " inferted before signing of ye same," he requested that his wife,
at her death, leave her personal property to Benjamin, the youngest son, to
whom was left the entire estate, after his mother's death, except certain small
legacies to his brothers, Thomas, Joshua, Joseph, Caleb, Jonathan and David,
five shillings each; the same to his daughters, Mary (Shreve) Gibbs and
Sarah (Shreve) Ogburn; five shillings to his son-in-law, Benj. Scattergood,
and some personal property to Sarah Shreve, daughter of his son Joshua.
It is supposed that the older sons were provided for in his life time. The
daughter who was the wife of Benj. Scattergood evidently was deceased.
Benjamin Shreve added to his valuable patrimony by various land pur-
chases some 450 acres. Tradition says that he died prematurely in conse-
quence of a fall from his horse. He was not yet fifty years of age. His
will shows his solicitude for his minor children and their careful bringing
up. Several of his sons and one grandson distinguished themselves in the
war for national independence. Although the Shreve family were honored
and esteemed Friends, meeting and government records show that the various
branches of the family were possessed of a martial spirit to an eminent
degree. A portion of the old house, shown in accompanying picture, was
built by Caleb Shreve in 1725, and another part by Benjamin in 1742, these
figures being conspicuous on the eastern end. It stands upon high ground,
commanding a fine view, and within has many colonial features, in old
Dutch tiling, fireplaces, cupboards, etc. From Caleb [105] the property
passed to his son, Benjamin, who died in 1844. In 1902 it descended to the
present owner, B. F. Haywood Shreve, of Philadelphia.
224 GENEALOGY OF THE
DEED, RICHARD FRENCH TO CALEB SHREVE, 1699
This Indenture made y^ Twynty Second day of Aprill in y^ yeare of o""
Lord according to English Ace* one Thousand Six hundred ninety & nine
Betweene Richard ffrench of y* Township of Mansfield in y^ County of
Burlington in y*' Province of West New Jersey yeoman of y* one p* And
Caleb Shreeve of ffreehold in y* Province of East Jersey yeoman of y^
other p* Witnelseth that y^ sd Richard ffrench for & in Considracon of
one hundred Seaventy Seaven pounds & ten shillings currant silver money
within y*' s'' Province to him by y*^ sd Caleb Shreeve at & before y" sealing
& deliv''y hereof in hand paid y^ receit whereof he y" s** Richard ffrench
doth hereby' acknowledg- & thereof & every part & pcell thereof doth acquit
exon'"ate release & discharge y^ s* Caleb Shreeve his heires Exe's adm'"s
& every of them forever by these p'"sents Hath granted bargained sold
alyened enfeoffed & confirmed & by these p'"sents doth fully clearly & abso-
lutely grant bargain sell alyen enfeoffe & confirm unto y" s'' Caleb Shreeve
his heires & Afsignes forever Three hundred twenty & five acres of land
Situate lieing & being at Mount Pleasant in 3'** Township of Mansfield &
County of Burlington afores'' Begins at a Stake in John Butchers line in
y^ great meadow E. by N 29 chaines to a stake in same meadow thence E.
3° ; S 49 chaines, to black oak by Michael Newbolds land thence along by
same 14 chaines to a white oak, thence W.NAV 20 chaines to a stake in
a meadow, thence N.N.E. 26 chaines to a maple ; thence E. by S 4 chaines
to a white oak thence N.E. 2 chaines to a stake thence WNW 51 chaines
to a stake by Joseph Pancoafts land, thence along by ye same SAV. 5
chaines to a black oak thence E. 9 chaines to a black oak thence along by
y^ s** Joseph Pancoafts land SSW 71 chaines to place of beginning, — Said
Three hundred twenty & five acres of land is part of that four hundred
& Sixty acres of land which formerlj' did belong unto William Ellis &
which The s** Richard ffrench by one Indenture bearing date y* Eighteenth
day of November Anno Dom 1693 did purchase of William Biddle of
Mount Hope Executo'' of y^ last will & testamt of y" s" William Ellis
recorded in Liber B, folio 355 & 3.56 and all dwellings &c. appertaining
thereto — with liberty for s** Caleb Shreeve to pass throu y'^ land of s''
Richard ffrench to a certaine well or spring in y" same below Abraham
Brown's Meadow & ifsuing out of y" South Side of a certaine Hill there
& there out to take water for his and their use & that their cattle shall
have free access to same.
Signed Richard ffrench with a scale
Apr" 22'' 1699 acknowledged by Richard ffrench:
before Tho : Revell Juftice.
May 11th — 1699 Sarah wife of Richard ffrench declared
her free & full consent to ye sale of y* p'"mifses in this
Deed whereto shee sett her marke — A — Sarah ffrench In
presence of Tho: Revell Justice
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 225
MEETING RECORDS
Chesterfield Monthly Meeting Minutes :
6 — 1 mo. 1729. Benjamin Shreeve son of Caleb and Sarah Shreeve and
Rebbecca French daughter of Rich'd and Mary French declared their inten-
tions of taking each other in marriage, their parents being present gave
their consent. The friends appointed to enquire concerning his conversa-
tion and clearness on account of marriage are Joseph Pancoast and John
Black and make report to our next monthly meeting.
3 — 2 mo. 1729. Benj. Shreeve and Rebecca French the second time
appeared at this meeting and he signified they continued in the same mind
expressed to the last meeting and the friends appointed by our last meeting
report that they find nothing to obstruct their proceedings Therefore this
meeting gives them liberty to accomplish their said marriage according to
the good order used among friends. Friends appointed to oversee at said
marriage are Preserve Brown and Joseph Pancoast and make report to our
next mo. meeting.
MARRIAGE CERTIFICATE
Whereas Benjamin Shreeve son of Caleb Shreeve and Rebecca ffrench
daughter of Richard ffrench both of y" Township of Mancefeild and County
of Burlington in the West division of New Jersey in America having
declared their Intentions of Marriage with Each other before severall
Monthly Meetings of y'' people Called Quakers in y'' Township of Chester-
field and County of Burlington aforesaid according to the good order used
and Established amongst them and having Consent of parents and relations
Concerned their proposal of Marriage was allowed of by the said Meetings.
Now these are to Certifie whom it may concearn that for the full accom-
plishing of their said Intention this twenty third day of y'^ second month
in the year of our lord one thousand and seven hundred & twenty nine
they y^ said Benjamin Shreeve and Rebecca French appeared at a publick
meeting of the aforesaid People and others met to gather at their publick
Meeting house at y*^ upper End of Springfield and County of Burlington
aforesaid. And y* said Benjamin Shreeve Taking the said Rebecca ffrench
by y'' hand did in a Solemn manner openly declare that he took her the
said Rebecca ffrench to be his Wife promising by divine Assistance to be
unto her a loving & faithfuU husband until death should seperate them.
And then and there in y^ said Assembly the said Rebecca ffrench did in
like manner declare that she took y" s** Benjamin Shreve to be her Husband
promising by divine Assistance to be unto him a faithfuU & loving wife
until death should seperate them And Moreover they y** said Benj. Shreve
and Rebecca ffrench she according to y" Custom of Marriage assuming y*^
15
226
GENEALOGY OF THE
name of her Husband as a farther confirmation thereof did then & there
to these presents set their hand and wee whose names are here under also
subscribed being present att y* Solemnization of y" said Marriage and Sub-
scription have as Witnesses thereunto set our hand The day & year above
Written 1729
Benjamin Shreeve
Rebecca Shreeve
Thomas Shreeve
Elizabeth Shreeve
Isaac Gibbs
Mary Gibbs
Tho. Ifrench
John King
Mary Brown
Joseph Shreeve
Joshua Shreeve
Jane Shreeve
Sarah Ogborn
William fFrench
Caleb Shreeve
Richard ffrench
Sarah Shreeve
Mary ffrench
Mary King
James Shreeve
Hope Shreeve
Jonathan Shreeve
Hannah Shreeve
Constance King
Isaac Gibbs
ffrancis King
Joseph King
Tho. King
The above names are from the relatives' column, forty-two names besides
these appear on the certificate.
The pioneer Friends who settled in the upper part of Burlington County, New
Jersey, for some years worshipped in each others' houses, but as population grew they
were permitted by the Burlington Quarter to set up a permanent meeting. Joshua Shreve
gave a piece of ground and in 1727 Upper Springfield Meeting House was built. Con-
trary to the usual custom at that time, this was a substantial brick structure, which has
withstood the ravages of passing years. The date still clearly appears on one end,
showing this to be one of the oldest meeting houses in the country. The descendants of
many old families reside in the vicinity.
UPPER SPRINGIIEI.O MEETING IIOISE, 1727
\k
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 227
WILL OF BENJAMIN SHREVE, 1750/1
In the Name of God Amen The Fourteenth Day of March in the Year
of our Lord 1750.51 One Thousand Seven Hundred & Fifty, Fifty One,
I Benjamin Shreve of Mansfield in the County of Burlington in the Prov-
ince of West new jersey Yeoman being w^eak and Sick in bodey but in
perfect Mind and Memory thanks be given to God for the Same, therefore
calling to mind the Mortality of my Body and knowing that it is Appointed
for all Men once to die, do make and ordain this my last Will and Testa-
ment. And as touching Such Worldly Estate wherewith it hath pleased
God to bless me in this Life, I give devise and dispose of the Same in the
following manner and Form. Imprimis it is my Will and I do order, That
in the first place, all my just Debts and Funeral Charges be paid and
Satisfied by my Executors hereafter mentioned.
Item I give to my well beloved Wife Rebecca Shreve One Third part
of all mj' personal Estate, to her Heirs and Assigns forever. And also the
Benefit of my Real Estate if She continue my Widow till my Children come
of Age each in their Order it being to enable her to bring them up, but
if She happen to Marry again She Shall have no power any longer in my
Real Estate or the bringing up of my Children, Saving at the Discression
of my Exrs. as they Shall Appoint or order. Item I give to my Two
Daughters (Viz) Kezia Shreve and Sarah Shreve Share and Share alike
of the remainder of my Personal Estate to be paid them as they attain to
the Age of Eighteen Years. Now it is my Will that Kezia she Shall have
her Portion within a Year after my Decease Seeing She is of Age and
Sarah as abovesaid now if either of my Daughters Die within a Year after
mj' decease She that Surviveth Shall have the Portion of the Deceased.
Item I give to my Son Caleb Shreve all and Singular the Estate of Lands
and Tenements I now live on to him his Heirs and Assigns forever. Item
I give to my Son William Shreve all and Singular the Lands Farm or
Plantation I lately purchased of of Preserve Brown lying and being in
Mansfield and part in Chesterfield in ye Said County of Burlington to be
enjoyed by him when he Attaineth to the Age of Twenty One Years, his
Heirs and Assigns forever. Item I give to mj' Son Israel Shreve all that
Farm or Plantation I lately Purchased of Jacob Ong of Hanover and also
the One Hundred Acres of Land I had by Virtue of my Fathers last Will
& Testament which Land my Father Purchased of Daniel Smith, to him
his Heirs and Assigns forever. And also a right for One Hundred Acres
of Land which I Purchased of Preserve Brown all which to be enjoyed by
him when he attaineth to the Age of Twenty One Years his Heirs and
Assigns for ever. Item I give to my Three Sons (Viz) Caleb, William
and Israel all & Singular my Cedar Swamp to be equally Divided amongst
them by North and South Lines, Caleb to have the West Side, William
the middle part and Israel the residue to be enjoyed by them their Heirs
228
GENEALOGY OF THE
and Assigns forever. Further it is my Will that if my Son Caleb Should
Die before he come of Age that William Shall have the Portion that was
given to Caleb, and Israels Portion shall be that is given to William and
if either of j'e younger Ones die before they come of Age the Survivor to
enjoy both their Portions his Heirs and Assigns forever. Item I give to
my Two Youngest Sons Benjamin and Samuel each of them Five Hundred
Pounds to be paid them as they attain to the Age of Twenty One Years,
and if either of them die before they come of Age the Survivor to have
the whole and to be paid as foUoweth Caleb to pay to Benjamin Four
Hundred Pounds and William to pay to Benjamin One Hundred Pounds
lawful Money of the Same Place. And William to pay unto Samuel Four
Hundred Pounds & Caleb One Hundred Pounds to compleat their Portions
to be paid them out of their Estates given them as abovesaid. Also it is
my Will that my Nigro Man Jack be immediately Set free he paying to
them that enjoyeth the Homestead forty Shillings per Year for Five Years
after my Decease and the Money to be kept in order to keep him in his
Old Age, and the rest they that enjoyeth the Homestead Shall make up in
Maintaining him. I likewise order that no Timber be cut to waste or
destro)'ed Saving for the necessary use of ye places, nor no more upland
to be cleared neither any of ye Meadows & Swamp land to be plowed.
Lastly I Constitute and appoint Daniel Doughty and Michael Newbold my
trusty and well belowed Friends, my only & Executors of this my last
Will and Testament. And I do hereby utterly disallow, revoke & disanul
all and every other former Testaments, Wills, Legacies, & Executors, by
me in any ways before this Time Named, Willed and Bequeathed, Ratifying
& Confirming this and no other to be my last Will and Testament In
Witness whereof I have hereunto Set my Hand and Seal the Day and
Year above written.
Signed, Sealed, Published and Declared
by the Said Benjamin Shreve as his
last Will & Testament in ye Presence
of us ye Subscribers
Barzillai Newbold
Levi Nutt
Robt. Bland
Le'<:6e^
Daniel Doughty & Michael Newbold Executors in the within Testament
named being duly affirmed according to Law did declare that the within
Instrument contains the true last Will and Testament of Benjamin Shreve
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 229
the Testator therein named so far as they know and as they verily believe
and that they will well and truly perform the same by paying first the
debts of the said deceased and then the Legacies in the said Testament
specifyed so far as the Goods Chattels and Credits of the said Deceased
can thereunto Extend and that they will make and Exhibit into the preroga-
tive Office in Burlington a true and perfect Inventory of all and Singular
the Goods Chattels and Credits of the said deced that have or shall come
their knowledge or possession or to the possession of any other person or
persons for their use & render a just accot. when lawfully Required.
Affirmed at Burlington this | Danl. Doughty
29th of March 1751. J Michael Newbold
Cha Read Sr.
INVENTORY OF THE ESTATE OF BENJAMIN SHREVE, 1751
An Inventery of the Goods Chattels and Credits of Benjamin Shreve
Late of the Township of Mansfield and County of Burlington, Dec'd.
Taken & Appraised the Eighteenth Day of the Second Month 1751 '
Purs & Apparrel 38 1 11^2
£ S D
[I.
Cattel 92 13
Horses 112 00
Sheep 21 6
Swine 13 00
Green Corn 28 10
Grain 30 13 6
Port Gemons & bacon 58 8 6
Chair & two wagons 38 00
Husbandry Utentials Plows Harrows &c 34 00 6
Goods in the Common Rume Clock & Chairs &c 21 09 6
in the Rume below Stairs Bed Case of Draws &c 31 16
in the first Chaimber Bed Cais of Draws Glass c 32 16
in the Second Chaimber Bed & Sondries 09 2 6
Goods in the third Chaimber Beds & Sonderies Good.. 31 11 10
in the Shop Rume Bed &c 09 3
in the Kitchin Iron putor brass &c 15 6 4
in the Old Chaimber Beds flax fithers &c 17 17 6
Goods in the Cellor Syder Sperits Molases &c 21 4 6
Shoe Lether 16 6
An Old Negrow Man OS 00
Debts Dew on Bonds Bills & Book 1300 17 3i^
1979 4 1
a womans Side saddle 1
1980 4 1
230
GENEALOGY OF THE
W" Cooke
Thos Black ^ Appraisers
Anthony Sykes )
I
Thomas Black and Anthony Sykes two of the appraisers of the within
Inventory being duly affirmed according to Law did declare that the
Goods Chattels and Credits in the said Inventory set down and specifyed
were by them appraised according to their Just and true respective rates
and Values according to the best of their Judgment and understanding and
that they appraised all things that were brought to their View for appraise-
ment.
Affirmed at Burlington this
Eighth day of May 1751
Cha Read Sr.
Thos. Black
Anthony Sykes
Daniel Doughty and Michael Newbould Executors of the last Will and
Testament of the within named Benjamin Shreve deceased being duly
affirmed according to Law did declare that the within Writing contains a
true and perfect Inventory of all and singular the Goods Chattels and
Credits of the said deceased so far as have come to their possession or
knowledge or to the possession of any other person or persons for their Use.
Affirmed at Burlington this
Eighth day of May ADom : 1751
Cha Read Sr.
I
Danl Doughty
Michael Newbold.
BUILT 1725 AND 1742
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 231
27— WILLIAM FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Richard, 5).
b. April 7th, 1712.
d. 1781.
m. September 20th, 1748, Lydia Taylor of Bor-
dentown, N. J.
Ill— WILLIAM FRENCH, JR. b. May 10th, 1751.
m. 9th mo. 17th, 1777, Rachel Rickey.
112— RICHARD FRENCH b. October 15th, 1759.
m. Mary Davis.
113— LYDIA FRENCH b. March 19th, 1763
m. July 16th, 1782, Gabriel Allen of Borden-
town, N. J.
ADMINISTRATION OF ESTATE OF WILLIAM FRENCH, 1781
Letters of adm : was granted by his Excellency William Livingston Esq
unto William French Adm'' to the Estate of William French late of the
County of Burlington Deceased being first duly affirmed to administer the
lame Exhibit a true Inventory & render a Just & true account of his
Administration
Given under the Prerogative feal the 8*" Day of December 1781
Wm. Wood, Bondsman. Bowes Reed Reg"".
An Inventory of the Goods & Chattels of William French Late of the
County of Burlington in the Township of Hanover — Dec'd Taken the
26'" day of October 1781—
£34 16
k T-- k ^ Affirmed at Burlington ")
, [■ Apprs — Dec 8 — 1781 before me ^ John Wood
John Wood ) ,^ i
' John Phillips burrog )
29— ABIGAIL FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Richard, 5).
b. 7th mo. 5th, 1717.
m. First, 1st mo. 1737, James Lewis of Philada.
He d. March, 1741.
m. Second, Jacob Taylor.
114— JAMES LEWIS, JR.
232 GENEALOGY OF THE
MEETING RECORDS
Chesterfield Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At a Monthly Meeting of Friends held at their Meeting House in Chef-
terfield the 3" of y*' IZ"'" 1736
James Lewis and Abigail French appeared at this Meeting & declared
their Intentions of Marriage Friends appoint Isaac Horner & preserve
Brown Jun'' to enquire into his Converfation & Clearnefs on Account of
Marriage & make report to next Monthly Meeting.
At a Monthly Meeting of Friends held at their Meeting Houfe in Ches-
terfield y* 3" of y* 1'"" 1736/7
James Lewis & Abigail French appeared the Second time at this Meeting
& declared their continuance in the same mind relating to Marriage. He
producing a Certificate from Phila. nothing appearing to hinder they are
to accomplish the Same according to good Order. Friends appoint Joseph
Pancoast & John Sykes to attend the Marriage.
At a Monthly Meeting of Friends held at their Meeting Houfe in Ches-
terfield the 7"^ of the 2"'" 1737
Joseph Pancoast Sent account that things were orderly at the Marriage
of James Lewis.
Minutes of Chesterfield Monthly Meeting of Women Friends :
3rd of 12th month 1736, James Lewis and Abigal French published their
intention of marriage, her parents consenting and he producing a certificate.
Two friends appointed to make enquiry concerning her and make report to
next meeting.
3rd of 1 mo. 1737. James Lewis and Abigal French published their
intention of marriage the second time, and nothing appearing to hinder
they are left to the conclusion of men friends. Two friends appointed to
attend the marriage.
SUMMARY OF WILL OF JAMES LEWIS, 1740/1
James Lewis, Bordentown, Burlington Co., N. J., by will dated February
8 — 1740/1, proved March 28 — 1741, bequeathed unto
Wife Abigail " My Personal estate, — Joseph Jay to give her a title to the
land I bought of him nere Bordentown & paid him for.
Charles Taylor to make her a title for lot I bought of him
in Bordentown & paid him for ; also I give her Yz of my
tract at or near Nefhaminy pa, to bring up my child "
Son James " The other ^ of land above mentioned — when 21. He to
be put to a trade when 14"
Executor "My wife Abigail Lewis"
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
233-
30— BENJAMIN FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Richard, 5).
b. 12th mo. nth, 1719.
d. 1747.
m. January 29th, 1742, Martha Hall, daughter of
Burgiss Hall, " Marriner," of Bordentown,
N. J., and Abigail Hall.
115— RICHARD FRENCH
MARRIAGE LICENSE
Licence of Marriage on the Twenty nineth Day of January AD. 1742
was granted by his Excy Lewis Morris Esq"" Gov'' unto Benjamin French
of Bordenstowne in the County of Burlington Carpenter of the one party
& Martha Hall Spinster, Daughter of Capt° Burgifs Hall, of the same
place of the other party.
Arch"* Home, Secry.
SUMMARY OF WILL OF BENJAMIN FRENCH, 1747
Benjamin French Borden's Town, Burlington Co. N. J. " Joyner "
Date— Sept 10, 1747. Proved Oct 16, 1747.
Wife — Martha French " to have proceeds of sale of Estate to bring up
my son Rich""
Child — Richard — To be put to a beneficial traid when Ex"" thinks suitable.
Executor — My brother W'" French
Witnesses — Joseph Tillton
Sam' Farnsworth
Tho' Folkes.
^^^^/tuJt^^:^^
SIGNATURE OF EXECUTOR
Inventory taken Sept 19 — 1747
By Us Freeholders in Bordentown
Tho" Folkes
Jn" Imlay
Sam" Shourds jun''
£278—00—00
234
GENEALOGY OF THE
31— JONATHAN FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Richard, 5).
b. 11th mo. 27th, 1722.
m. 1st mo. 12th, 1744, Esther Matlack, daughter
of John and Mary (Lee) Matlack.
She m. Second, July 21st, 1744, Vespasian Kemble.
He d. 1778.
She d. 1795.
116— FRANCIS FRENCH
m. Elizabeth
117— MARY FRENCH
118— EUNICE FRENCH
m. Tonas Thomas.
118a— JONATHAN FRENCH
119— WILLIAM FRENCH
m. May 25th, 1783, Ruth Higby.
120— RICHARD FRENCH
b. 8th mo. 6th, 1760.
m. 10th mo. 11th, 1784, Sophia Bendler.
MEETING RECORDS
Chesterfield Monthly Meeting Minutes :
2 — 12 mo. 1743 A certificate for Jonathan French was desired to the
Monthly Meeting at Haddonfield concerning his conversation on account
of marriage. Friends appoint Michael Newbold and Barzilla to enquire
as usual and draw a certificate accordingly.
1 — 1 mo. 1744 A certificate was signed at this meeting for Jonathan
French to the monthly meeting at Haddonfield.
Haddonfield Monthly Meeting Minutes :
13 — 12 mo. 1743 Jona. French and Esther Matlack daughter of John Mat-
lack declared their intention of taking each other in marriage therefore
John Hollingshead and Jos : Stokes are desired to make the usual enquiry
and to make report thereof at our next monthly meeting, the Young People's
Fathers being present consent to sd proposals.
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 235
12 — 1 mo. 1744 Jona. French & Esther Matlack appeared and signified
the continuation of their intentions of taking each other in marriage The
Friends appointed to make enquiry into sd Jonathan's conversation & clear-
ness on account of marriage not find anything to obstruct and he produced
a certificate from Chesterfield to Friends satisfaction they are left to their
liberty to consumate their intentions according to good order and appoints
Thos. Redman & Benj. Holmes to be present to see that good orders be kept.
9 — 2°'' mo. 1744 The committee report that they were present at the
marriage of Jonathan French and Esther Matlack & that it was orderly
accomplished.
Haddonfield Minutes of y^ Mo : Meeting of Women Friends :
Att a m"ly m'g of wo"" fr''' held at Had^fl" y"' 13"" of 12"' 1743/4 at s"
m*g Jonathan French & Hester Matlack signified y"" intentions of m'"g fr**'
ap'^ Rachel Smith & Phebee Burrough to make y^ ufual inquiry & report
to next m*g.
Att a m"ly m*g of wo"' fr"*' held at Had''f"' y" 12'" of Ist™" 1743/4 Jona-
than French & Hefter Matlack signified y'' continuation of their intentions
of marriage, Confent of parents apearing & return of inquirs clear, friends
confents to y" accomplifhm* of y"" said marr^'g according to y'' good order
among us, & ap" Rachel Smith & Eliz* Hillman to attend y*' s** m'"g &
report to next m*g.
Att a m"ly meeting of wo'" fr"' held at Had^fl" y' 9'" of 2"' 1744 It was
reported by y" perfons ap*** to attend y" mar°^ y' they was orderly accomplifh"*.
Haddonfield Monthly Meeting Minutes :
12 — 1 mo. 1750 The Overseers of Haddonfield reported that they had
Dealt with Jonathan French for a Neglect of attending our religious Meet-
ing for Worship and disorderly conversations and that he still persists in
the same ; therefore Robt. French and Robt. Stephens are appointed to
acquaint him that unless he makes satisfaction Friends must proceed against
him and make report thereof to our next monthlj' Meeting.
9 — 2 mo. 1750 The P'riends appointed to speak to Jonathan French re-
ported that they had not had any opportunity therefore they are desired to
continue their care.
14 — 3 mo. 1750 The affair of Jonathan French was referred to next
Monthly Meeting.
236 GENEALOGY OF THE
4 mo. 1750 Isaac Andrews is desired to acquaint Jonathan French that
Friends desire his appearance at our next monthly meeting to answer the
charge for which he hath been dealt with, otherwise they must proceed.
9'" of 5'" mo. 1750 Isaac Andrews reported that he had spoken to Jon"
French and he gave Expectation of appearing but did not therefore that
affair is referred to the Consideration of our next monthly meeting.
13 — 6 mo. 1750 Jonathan French not appearing to give satisfaction for
his misconduct or sending any reason why he did not, therefore Wm. Forster
and Edmond Hollingshead are appointed to draw a testification against him
and produce it at our next monthly meeting.
10 — 7 mo. 1750 Wm. Foster and Edmond Hollingshead produced a tes-
tification against Jonathan French but Wm. Forster reporting that he had
spoke with him and that he gave some expectation of making satisfaction
therefore it was referred to the consideration of our next monthly meeting.
8 — 8 mo. 1750 Jonathan French appeared and Friends were of opinion
that it might be better to refer the matter to the consideration of our next
mo. meeting.
7 — 10 mo. 1750 The affair relating to Jonathan French being now recon-
sidered and he not appearing the testification brought against him in y''
7^" mo. last was read and approved and signed by the clerk, and Sam'l
Clement & Wm. Griscom are appointed to serve him with a copy thereof
and acquaint him with his privilege of appeal.
1-1 — 11 mo. 1750 Samuel Clement and Wm. Griscome reported that they
had served Jonathan French with a copy of the testification against him
and that he did not incline to appeal, therefore Ebenezer Hopkins is ap-
pointed to read it in a publick First day meeting at Haddonfield and make
report thereof at our next Mo. Mtg.
Evesham Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y'^ 7'" of y"" 2""* mo. 1782.
Friends from y" Preparative Meeting at Chester reported that Jonathan
French [118a] had been treated with for the neglect of attending Meet-
ings outgoing in marriage and being active in Military Services therefore
John Roberts and Wm. Matlack are appointed to treat further with him
& report to next meeting.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 23\
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y*" 7*" of V^ mo. 1782.
The friends appointed reported that they have performed a visit to Jona-
than French who doth not appear desirous to retain his right of member-
ship ; therefore William Matlack & John Roberts are appointed to inform
him that the meeting has come to a judgment to disown him & prepare a
minute accordingly & produce it to next Meeting.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y"' 4*" of y" 4'" mo. 1782.
One of the friends appointed reported that he had informed Jonathan
French of the judgment of this meeting according to appointment & pro-
duced a minute of disownment against him which was read approved and
signed by the Cl'k & John Collins & Abraham Warrington are appointed
to give him a copy thereof inform him of his privilege of an appeal &
report to next meeting.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y^ 9"" of y* 5"" Mo. 1782.
The friends appointed reported that they have given Jonathan French a
copy of the Disownment against him according to appointment & he said
he should not appeal.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 8'" of 2°'' Mo. 1788.
The Committee appointed to peruse the Records of this Meeting &c. pro-
duced the following report which being several times read was with some
alteration approved being as follows vizt :
To the Monthly Meeting held at Evesham
We the Committee appointed in the 12'" M° last to peruse the Records
of said Meeting &c having several times met and carefully examined the
same, have to Report; that all the children of Jonathan [31] and Esther
French not heretofore disunited, must be considered as having a right of
Membership, agreeable to the Minute of the Yearly Meeting in the Year
1762 & further explained in the Year 1782.
Submitted to the Meeting 2°" Mo. 8'" Day 1788, and signed on behalf of
the Committee by William Matlack.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 10*" of 10'" Mo. 1788.
Friends from the Preparative Meeting at Chester reported that from a late
examination of the Records of this Meeting it appears that Francis [116],
William [119], and Richard French [120] have a right of Membership of
which they were ignorant until of late ; previous wherto they have been
guilty of divers matters inconsistent with our Discipline (vizt.) outgoing
in their Marriages, and neglect of attending Meetings ; and the two former
with other reproachful conduct : which severally claiming the attention of
Friends, wherein they unite in appointing John Collins, Abrm Warrington,
Humphrey Owen, Joshua Lippincott, Sam'l. AUinson and Enoch Evans,
to take a solid opportunity with them, and report their sense of their dispo-
sitions of Mind to next Meeting.
I
238 GENEALOGY OF THE
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 7'" of 11 "" Mo. 1788.
The Committee appointed on a visit to Francis, William and Richard French
reported attention thereto, in the performance whereof they evidenced such
satisfaction as influenced them to request time for further labour with them if
consistent with the judgment of the Meeting; which was granted, and they
to report thereon as occasion may require.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 5'" of 6'" Mo. 1789.
The Friends under whose care the case of Francis French was referred in
the 10"' mo. last, now reported that he declines making necefsary satisfac-
tion for his deviation ; therefore Saml. Roberts Jr. and Joseph Warrington
are appointed to inform him that Friends have come to a judgment to
disown him, prepare a Minute accordingl}' for the approbation of ne.xt
Meeting.
At a Monthly meeting held at Evesham the 10 of 7'" M° 1789. One
of the Friends appointed to inform Francis French of the judgment of last
Meeting, and produce a Disunion agst. him, having performed the same
agreeable thereto, which being read, but not being fully satisfactory, was
returned for amendment, & produce it to ne.xt Meeting.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 7*" of 8*" Mo. 1789.
The Disunion against Francis French, returned at last Meeting for amend-
ment, being again produced and read, was, with some alteration approved
and signed by the Clk. Thomas Lippincott & Henry Warrington are ap-
pointed to give him a Copy thereof inform him of his privilege of Appeal-
ing, and report to next Meeting.
The Friends to whose care the case of William French was committed
in the 10*'' m° last now reported that he doth not appear desirous of con-
tinuing his right of Membership ; which after being attended to, united the
Meeting in the appointment of Joseph Roberts and Joshua Hunt to prepare
a Minute of Disownment for the approbation of next Meeting.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 11*" Day of the 9'" Mo. 1789.
The Friends appointed to give Francis French a Copy of the Disunion
against him &c. reported their compliance therewith and he signified no
intention of appealing.
The Committee appointed produced a Disunion against William French
which being read and approved was signed by the Clk. Joseph Roberts
«& Henry Warrington are appointed to give him a Copy thereof, inform
him of his privilege of appealing, and report to next meeting.
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
239
At a Monthly meeting held at Evesham the 9*" of 10'" M" 1789.
One of the Friends appointed to give William French a copy of the Dis-
union against him &c. reported his compliance therewith and he signified
no intention of Appealing.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 10'" of 6'" mo. 1791.
The case of Richard French being continued under the care of Joshua Lip-
pincott and Sam'l Allinson in the 11*'' mo. 1788, the latter of whom is now
dec"*. Saml. Burrough is appointed to unite with the former in giving the
necessary attention thereto, and report thereon as occasion may require.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 9'" of 12'" Mo. 1791.
Richard French produced an acknowledgment for consummating his mar-
riage contrary to the order established amongst us, which being several
times read and attended to, it appeared the united sense of the Meeting that
the same be now accepted ; and is in the following words (vizt.)
To the Monthly Meeting of Evesham —
I the subscriber having a Birthright amongst Frds : but not
having any knowledge thereof till since I consummated my
marriage contrary to the good order established amongst them ;
on being treated with, feel love & nearness towards my Friends,
and have a sincere desire to retain my right in Society, hoping
this with my future orderl}' walking may reconcile me to my
friends again, is the desire of
Richard French
12" mo. 9" 1791
tm O^E SHILLING. ^ N o.^^t?/^ f
[THIS Bill fy LAW Jhall pajs current int
{NEW-JERSEY, for Two Penny- T weight and Twenty- f
two Grains of PLATE.
im
December 51, 176}.
»ag One Shilling. -^
COLONIAL MONEY OF NEW JERSEY, 1763
240 GENEALOGY OF THE
FRANCIS FRENCH
A resident of Chester Township, Burlington County, N. J., during early
manhood, Francis French [116] wrought faithfully at his trade of house
carpenter until he accumulated a fund suflficient to buy a comfortable farm
homestead, where he spent the remainder of a long life. INIay 26, 1798, he
purchased of William Holmes, for 500 pounds, a " messuage, plantation and
tract " of seventy-seven acres, located along Timber Creek, near the present
village of Almonesson, Deptford Township, Gloucester County. This land
was purchased from the original proprietaries by Thomas Matthews, in 1681,
and for more than half a century subsequently was part of the great Hill-
man estate. The ancient house, shown in accompanying picture, evidently
erected at two different times, during the eighteenth century, has all the dis-
tinguishing marks of pioneer days, rough stone, primitive clap-boarding,
heavy timbers and doors, wooden latches, very low roof and immense fire-
places, long since closed in. Local tradition says it was a colonial tavern
and Indian trading post. A former resident, then past four score, said the
house was old in his boyhood days, about the time of Francis French's death,
1831.
After the separation of the latter from Friends' Society, he became
specially interested in Old Colestown Protestant Episcopal Church, making
a subscription of several pounds a year towards the maintenance of the grave-
yard, neglected through lack of an efficient church organization. No meet-
ing or church record concerning his marriage or the births of his children
has been found, but certain court records, at Woodbury, show his relation-
ship to the family of Jonathan French and recite the names of his children
and grandchildren and the disposition of his estate. By deed, dated March
28, 1814, "Francis French, Richard French, ' Unice ' Thomas, widow of
Jonas Thomas, and Mary French, single woman, of Gloucester County,
heirs at law of Jonathan French, who died intestate, sold to Isaac Arm-
strong, of Gloucester County, for $307, nine acres of land." " Unice "
made her mark and signed in the presence of George French, justice of the
peace of Moorestown.
Before the Orphans' Court, Gloucester County, Dec. term, 1831, Joseph
Orens, administrator of the estate of Francis French, asked for Commis-
sioners' sale of land, mentioning as " heirs at law " the following children :
Hannah (French) Sloan, Samuel French, Jonathan French, Mary
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
241
(French) Husk. Also the children of Sarah (French) Roberts, deceased,
and children of Esther (French) White, deceased.
It is recited that "three discreet and indifferent (impartial) persons,
between the parties," were appointed Commissioners, viz., John Clement,
David B. Morgan and Joseph Saunders. On February 1, 1833, the farm
homestead, seventy-seven acres, was sold to James Rowand, for $1,400. Two
other small lots, seventeen and a half acres in all, were sold for $430.
About thirty years later the Cunard family bought the farm and retained
it until recently. The location of this property invests it with peculiar
interest, as although only six miles from Woodbury, for more than one hun-
dred years it was on the outskirts of civilization in Gloucester County,
ST. MARY'S EPISCOPAL CHURCH, COLESTOW^N, N. J.
Next to St. Mary's, Burlington, this is, or was, the oldest Prot-
estant Episcopal Church in West Jersey. Services w^ere held in the
vicinity, about four miles from Moorestown, as early as 1703, the
year the church at Burlington was founded, but the little wooden
church was not built until about 1751. It was 34 X 30 feet, with
high pulpit, small chancel, high-backed benches, boxed-in seats for
the choir, and a three-part cast-iron stove, for wood, brought from
England, in 1760. Accompanying illustrations show this ancient
and historic structure within and without. The little church had
many vicissitudes and several times the society was almost abandoned.
In 1796 there was serious trouble over the old graveyard, in which
members of many pioneer families lie buried. Francis French [116]
was one of the subscribers to a special maintenance fund. The
pulpit Bible, first used, is carefully preserved; likewise a silver
communion service, now cared for by Trinity Church, Moorestown.
To the infinite regret of a wide circle of friends, a mysterious fire
destroyed St. Mary's, November 7, 1899. In 1907 a granite monu-
ment was erected on the site to perpetuate the memory of a notable
landmark in the religious and social history of ^Vest Jersey.
ST. MARY S MONUMENT
16
242 GENEALOGY OF THE
33— THOMAS FRENCH, 3RD (Thomas, 1; Thomas, 6).
b. 8th mo. 27th, 1702.
d. 4th mo. 28th, 1757, buried in Friends' Bury-
ing Ground, Chester Meeting, Moorestown,
N.J.
m. May 8th, 1746, Jemima Elkinton of Evesham
Township, Burlington Co., N. J.
She b. 3rd mo. 3rd, 1725.
buried 4th mo. 11th, 1782.
121— EDWARD FRENCH b. 1st mo. 7th, 1747.
m. Mary Wilkins.
122— URIAH FRENCH b. 3rd mo. 14th, 1748
m. First, June 29th, 1771, Rachel Ingersoll.
m. Second, August 6th, 1800, Isabella Peacock.
123— GEORGE FRENCH b. 2nd mo. 9th, 1753.
m. 5th mo. 1775, Rachel Rakestraw.
124— MARY FRENCH b. 6th mo. 23rd, 1755.
m. April 4th, 1771, John Reily.
125— SARAH FRENCH b. 9th mo. 26th, 1757.
m. 1776, Charles Brown.
THOMAS FRENCH, 3RD
The second son of Thomas French, Jr., seems to have inherited the farm-
ing habits of his ancestors and to have remained in the same location in
which his father resided, in Chester Township. He was active in local
affairs and served as constable, overseer of highways and overseer of the
poor for Chester Township. His homestead, at the west end of Moores-
town, was part of the estate conveyed to his father by Thomas ffrench,
progenitor, through the deed of gift of 1694. A special survey, made in
1752, showed that it joined other lands of his father and of his brother,
Robert French. He bequeathed this plantation to his son Edward and it
continued in family ownership until sold by one of his descendants, Sarah
(French) Ogden, about twenty-five years ago. Apparently he deferred
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 243
making his will until his strength was fast failing, but his declared intention
was accepted and faithfully carried out. During his life time he added by
purchase considerably to his landed patrimony.
MEETING RECORDS
Haddonfield Monthly Meeting Minutes :
1^1 — 8 mo. 1751. The Overseers of Chester meeting reported that they
had dealt with Thos. French for going out in marriage & that he had given
an e.\i)ectation of making satisfaction which he hath not yet done. Thos.
Lippincott & Jos. Stokes are appointed to acquaint him that unless he
comply with Friends request & produce satisfaction, they will be obliged
to proceed against him.
9 — 10 mo. 1751. Jos. Stokes and Thos. Lippincott reported that they had
spoken to Thos. French who gave expectation of making satisfaction, but
not being here he was referred to the consideration of next meeting and
the clerk appointed to bring the minute or a copy of it that was made on
j^e returning ye above mentioned acknowledgment.
13 — 1 mo. 1752. Thomas French produced an acknowledgment for his
outgoing in marriage which was read and received, and is as followeth :
To Friends at their Monthly Meeting at Haddonfield. I the
subscriber having broke the good rules established amongst
Friends by going contrary thereto in marriage am sorry for it
and desire Friends to accept this as acknowledgment therefore,
from your friend,
Thomas French.
Haddonfield Minutes of y" Mo: Meeting of Women Friends:
Women friends of y" m"ly meeting being met at Had°f"' y' 10" of 2'"
1752 report by y'^ overseers of Chefter y* Jemima French defire^ to come
under y" notice of fr"^^ which fr''* take under consideration.
Minutes of Evesham Monthly Meeting of Women Friends:
10 — 10 mo. 1776. The overseers being enquired of reported from Chester
that Sarah Brown formerly Sarah French [125] had been treated with for
outgoing in her marriage and she not appearing in a disposition of mind
to be reconciled to Friends and having ye concurrence of ye mens meeting
we therefore disown her according to our discipline and Hannah French
is appointed to acquaint her thereof.
244 GENEALOGY OF THE
DEED, JOSHUA BISPHAM TO THOMAS FRENCH, 3RD, 1746
This Indenture Made the Thirteenth day of March in the year of our
Lord One Thousand Seven Hundred and Forty Six And in the twentieth
year of the Reign of our Sovereign Lord George the Second Between Joshua
Bifpham of the Township of Chester and County of Burlington and prov-
ince of New Jersey Merchant of the one part, and Thomas French of the
Town County and province aforesaid Yeoman of the other part Witnefseth
that the said Joshua Bifpham for and in consideration of one Pound fifteen
Shillings Current Lawful Money of the Said Province to him in hand paid
by the Said Thomas French at and before the Sealing and delivery of thefe
presents the Receipt whereof the Said Joshua Bifpham doth hereby Acknowl-
edge and thereof and ever}' part and parcel thereof doth Clearly and Abfo-
lutely acquit Exonerate and discharge the Said Thomas French His Execu"''
and Admin"'' and every of them by these presents Hath granted Bargained
and Sold aliend EnfeofT'd and Confirm'd and by these presents for him
and his heirs doth Clearly and abfolutely grant Bargain and Sell alien
EnfeofI'd and confirm unto the aforesaid Thomas French his heirs and
afigns all that Lot of Land Containing one Rood and Twenty perches Sit-
uated lying and being in the Township of Chester Butted and Bounded
as followeth (Viz) Beginning at a Spanish Oak Corner to Thomas French
and Runs from thence by y'' Said French South Twenty Six Degd East
two Chains to a post Corner to Joseph Heritages Land thence by y* S*
Heritages North Eighty four degd twenty Minutes West four Chains forty
three Links to a Spanish Oak Corner to the aforesaid French thence by S*
French North Sixty Nine Degd East three Chains Seventy Six Links to
the Corner first mentioned; Containing by Survey thereof one Rood and
Twenty perches of Land which was taken up and Surveyd to Solomon
Lippincott the Nineteenth day of August 1742 And Convey'd to Joshua
Bifpham by a Instrument bearing date April the Tenth 1743 Together with
all and every y^ Heridetements and appurtenances to the same one Rood
and twenty perchs of Land and premifes belonging or in any wise apper-
taining or there with usealy Occupied or Injoy'd and the Reversion or
Reversions Remainder and Remainders Rents Ifsues and profits of the
premifes and every part and parcel thereof and all the Estate Right title
Interest use property Claim and demand whatsoever both in Law and
Equity of him the Said Joshua Bifpham of in to and out of S'' one Rood
and twenty Perchs of Land and premifes and every part and parcel thereof
and all writeings touching the Same premifes only to have and to hold the
Said one Rood and twenty perchs of Land and all and Singular the prem-
ifes hereby granted and Convey'd or meant mentioned and intended So to
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 245
be Sold with them and every of their appurtenances unto the Said Thomas
French his heirs and afsigns for ever to the only jjroper ufe and Behoof
of the Said Thomas French his heirs and afsigns forever and the Said
Joshua Bifpham for himself his heirs Execu'rs and Adm'rs and for every
of them doth Covenant and grant to and with the Said Thomas French
his heirs and afsigns by these presents in Manner Following That is to Say
that he the Said Joshua Bifpham and his heirs the aforesaid one Rood and
twenty perchs of Land & premifes and every part thereof with all the
appurtenances unto the Said Thomas French his heirs and afigns, against
him the Said Joshua Bifpham and his heirs and against all and every other
person or persons Claiming or to Claim by from or under him or them ;
or by from or under any other perfon or perfons whatsoever Shall warrant
and forever defend by thefe prefents And that he the Said Joshua Bifpham
and his heirs Shall and will from time to time and at all times Hereafter
upon the Reasonable request and at the proper Cost and Charges in Law
of him the Said Thomas French his heirs and afsigns, do acknowledge Exe-
cute and perform, or caufe to be done, all and every such further, and
other Lawfull and Reafonable Acts matters and things Whatfoever Requifite
and Necefsary for the further and more Sure makeing and Conveying the
premifes and every part thereof with the Appurtenances unto the Said
Thomas French his heirs or afigns devifed or advised or Required In Wit-
nefs whereof the party first above named hath to this prefent Indenture
Set his hand and Seal the day and year above written.
Joshua Bispham
Signed Sealed and delivered
in the presence of us
Nathan Pratt
his
John I Small
mark
This Sixth day of April Ano 1752 there Came before me one of the
Judges of the County Court for holding of Pleas for the County of Bur-
lington Joshua Bifpham Efq"" and did Acknowledge the within Deed as
his act and Deed (taken and Acknowledged before me) for the ufe within
Mentioned.
Jos* Bispham
Revell Elton
246 GENEALOGY OF THE
TEN YEARS' APPRENTICESHIP INDENTURE, 1750
THIS INDENTORE Witnefseth that I Richard Jackson Son of John
Jackson of The Township of Chister and Count}' of Burlinton and Prouince
of weft new Jarfey hath put him Self And by Thefe Prefents by The
Confent of his Father Doth voillenta''^ and of his own free will and Accord
put him Self Apprentice To Thomas French to Serve his Heirs or afsigns
of the Township of Chifter and County of Burlington and province afore-
said — Farmor to Learn His Ocupatnt and after the Maner of an Appren-
tice To Serve from the Day of the Date here of for and During and unto
The full End and Term of ten Years and nine Months Next Enfuing
During all Which Term the Said Apprentice his Said Mafter faith fully
Shall Serve his Secrets keep his Lawful Comands Every whare Readily
obay he Shall Do no Damage to his Said Mafter nor See it to be Don by
others with ovt Letting or Giveing Notice thare of to his Said Mafter he
Shall Not wafte his Said Mafters Goods nor Lend them unlawfully to
Any he Shall Not Contract Matrimony with in The Said term Att Cards
Dice or any other UnlawfuU Game he Shall Not play whare by his Said
Mafter may have Damage with his own Good nor the goods of others
with out Licence from his Said Mafter he Shall neither buy nor Sell he
Shall not Abfent him Self Day nor night from His Said Mafters Service
with out his Leave nor haunt ale Houfses Taverns or play hovfses but In
all Things be have him Self as a faithfuU Apprentice ought to Do Dureing
the Said term and the Said Mafter Shall Ufe the utmost of his endavovr
to teach or Cavfe to be tavght Wright and Sifer as fir as the Rule of
three and the Said Mafter is to teach or Cavse to be taught the Said
Apprintes The Ocap^tion which he now followeth And procure and prouide
for him Sufficient Meat Drink Lodging and wafhing fiting for an apprentice
During the Said term of ten Years and nine Months and at the Expiration
of the Said term the said Mafter is heirs or Afsigns is to Give the Said
Apprentice twenty poun'*^ of Good Currant Money the Said Master Is to
Give the Said apprentis two Suits of appirl that Is to Say one Sute for
hollowdays and one Sute for working Days . . .
And for the trve Performance of all and Singular the Covenants and
Agreements a fore Said the Said parties bind Them Selves Each Unto
the other firmly by Thefe prefen*"^ In Witnefs whare of the Said parties
have Interchangeably Set their hands and Seals here unto Dated the forth
Day of April in the twenty fifth Year of Raign of our Sovenring Lord
George King of Grate britain &c Annoque Domini : one Thoufand Seven
Hundred and fifty —
in the prefence of -^j^ ^ - <f^
Robert ffrench ^^A^^TtUX^ t^^H^
John Risdom ^*^ "^
\^^
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 247
WILL OF THOMAS FRENCH, 3RD, 1757
Let it be recorded that I Thomas French of Chester in the County of
Burlington Yeoman Do make this my last Will and Testament as fol-
loweth Viz.
Imp'^"''' — I give and Bequeath unto my eldest son Edward French my plan-
tation whereon I now Dwell, which was given to me by my Father
to him his Heirs and assigns forever
Item — I give and bequeath unto my second Son Uriah French all that my
plantation which I bought of Richard Heritage to him his Heirs
and assigns forever
Item — I give and bequeath unto my youngest son George French my Two
Houses and Tenements in Moors Town and also Fifty Acres of
Land part of my affore Said plantation which my father gave me
adjoyning the Said Houses and So to the end of the Said Land
adjoyning Nathan Middletons Land
Item — I Give and bequeath unto my Daughter Mary French the Sum of
Fifty pounds to be paid out of my personal Estate
Item — I Give and Devise unto my well beloved wife Jemimah all the
Remainder of my personal Estate and also the use and profitts of
all my Lands till my Affore-Said three Sons Attain the Age of
Twenty One Years She my Said Wife paying and Discharging all
my Just Debts.
The Above was declared by Thomas French to be his last Will the 28th
of April 1757 but before the Same was Completed he became Senseless Died
having Mentioned the above in our hearing —
John Cox
Hugh Hollinshead
Robert French
Be it remembered that on ye 29 day of April 1757 John Cox Robert French
& Hugh Hollinshead appeared before me Charles Read Esqr. One of the
masters of the High Court of Chancery of the province of New Jersey &
being all of the people called Quakers on their respective Solemn Affirma-
tions which Each of them took, did declare that they were present & heard
Thomas French declare the contents of the within writing to be part of
his Will in the ilness of which he died & about two hours before his death,
but before he could finish it he was taken senseless & dyed. At the desire
of the Widow of said French lett it be recorded that the son & Heir may
thereby know his fathers Intentions
Chas. Read Mag Cur Con
Recorded this 20'" Aug: 1761
Chas : Read, Reg"".
248 GENEALOGY OF THE
INVENTORY OF ESTATE OF THOMAS FRENCH, 3RD, 1757
A True & perfect Inventory of all and Singular the Goods and Chattels
rights and Credits of Thomas French Late of Chester in the County of
Burlington &c. Deed. Taken the 5th Day of May Anno 1757 being all
that Came to our View Appraisd By us under written —
£ S d
Imprs. — To Cash and wearing Apparrel in the Lodging Room. 17 15
To a Rideing Horse Bridle & Saddle 13 15
To Book Debts £16: 13 : To and Old Watch 20S To
a bedd & furniture £12 29 13
To a Case of Drawrs £4: 10 To a Table and Trunk
27/6 5 17 6
To 7 Chairs 25S To Chania Delf and Glass 15S To
a Chest 11/6 2 11 6
To a Small Looking Glass 3/ To warming pan lOS. . 13
Item — To a feather Bedd and Bedding in Leanto Room £7:0:0
To Chaf Do 40S 9
To a Chest and Sundries therein 1
Item. — To a bedd and Bedding in the Lower Room £10: To
pewter 30S 11 10
To a Settle & 2 old Tables 20S To a Small Table &
Dough Trough, 15S 1 15
To Chairs & Sundries 18/ To wooden 7/6 To a brass
Kettle 20S 2 5 6
To Iron potts and Tea Kettle 28/ To pott Rax tier
Shovels Tongs 25/ 2 13
Item — To a Chaf Bedd in Chamber £3 : To wheat & Rye
flower £3 : — 6
To Spinning Wheels old Casks 2 Scythes 6 Baggs &
Sundries 3 9
Item — To Hogsheads and Barrels in Celler and Hogs Lard and
earthen ware 4 3
To Cyder royal 30S Tub of Soap 30S To Small
Keggs &c. 4/ 3 4
Item — To Bacon in Smoak House 4 10
I tem — To Linnin Yarn 1 15
Item — To Sundry Edge Tools and old Iron 88/ To a New
plough & Irons 24/6 5 12 6
To 2 ploughs one Harrow 4 pair Horse Geers and an
o.x Chain 4
To a pair of Steers and Yoak £8 : To 6 Cows £20. ... 28
To Young Cattle £9 To 20 Sheep £7 : 15 16 15
To 21 Hoggs 18
ic_
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 249
To an Iron Bound Waggon £8: To an Iron Bound
ox Cart £4 12
To a Horse Cart £3 : To a Slay 30S To a Cyder press
& Mill 40S 6 10
To 15 Bushels Indian Corn 33/9 To a Stack of Rye
£8:10 10 3 9
To Clean Wheat and Wheat in Sheaf £7 To Creen
Wheat and Rye in the Ground £10:3 17 3
To 3 Horses £20: To Cutting Box & Mill to Clean
Corn 27/6 21 7 6
To 20 Bushel of Oates 1 11 8
£262 12 11
Joshua Humphris
John Cox.
Jemima French and Robert French administrators of all and Singular
the Goods Chattels & Credits of Thomas French within mentioned deed,
being of the People Called Quakers on their Solemn affirmations which they
Respectively took according to Law Did Declare that the within Inventory
Contains a True and Perfect Inventory of all and Singular the Goods
Chattels & Credits of the said Deceased which have Come to their knowl-
edge and Possion or to the Possion of any other pson or psons for their use.
Affirmed at Burlington Robert French
May 6th 1757 before Jemima French
Saml. Peart, Surrogate.
ACCT. OF ADMINISTRATRIX OF EST. OF THOMAS FRENCH, 1761
The Account of Jemima P'rench Administratrix of all and Singular the
Goods Chattels & Credits which were of Thomas French deceased, as well
of and for such and so much of the Goods as of and for her payments
& Disbursements out of the same.
This Accomptant Chargeth herself Dr.
This Accomptant Chargeth herself with all & Singular the
Goods Chattels & Credits which were of the said deceased
mentioned and Specified in an Inventory & Appraisement
thereof made and Exhibited into the Registry of the Prerog-
ative Court in the Secretaries Office in Burlington, Amount : g £ s d
(as by the same Inventory appears) to the Sum of 262 12 11
250 GENEALOGY OF THE
P Contra. This Accomptant prays Allowance Cr.
£ s d
No. 1. By Mony's paid Mary Stanley as p rec' 9 — —
2. By Do. paid Lucy Hurley as p Rec* 3 8 —
3. By Monies paid James Cornish as p Rec' 2 19 —
4. By Do paid Ezekiel Lippincott a Note 3 2 —
5. By Do paid Samuel Shute as p Rect 1 11 —
6. By Do paid Grace Lippincott as p Do 2 3 6
7. By Do paid Samuel Collins- as p Do — 8 6
8. By Do paid John Wallis as p Do 5 14 5
9. By Do paid Samuel Fisher as p Do — 10 —
10. By Do paid Daniel Toy 1 6 4
11. By Do paid Mary Wallace as p Rect 3 12 2
12. By Do paid Thomas Spicer as p Do 11 12 9
13. By Do paid Thomas Morton as p Do — 16 11
14. By Do paid George Matlock as p Do 2 7 —
15. By Do paid Wm. Matlock as p Do — 17 —
16. By Do paid Josiah White as p Do — 6 6
17. By Do paid Robert Hunt as p Do — 11 5
18. By Do paid George Weed as p Do 2 2 3
19. By Do paid Joshua Bispham as p Do — 17 8
20. By Do paid for Letters of Admn as p Do 1 10 —
21. By Do paid John Collins as p Do 5 5 1
22. By Do paid Samuel Stokes as p Do 63 11 6
23. By Do paid Ezekiel Lippincott as p Do 1 13 8
24. By Cash paid Michael Linch as p Rec* 32 5 —
25. By Do Paid Thomas Redman as p Rec* 2 3 8
26. By Do paid Ephraim Roberts as p Do — 7 6
27. By Do paid Charles Ferguson as p Do 3 3 8
28. By Do paid Jane Middleton at Bond & Intr 36 17 —
29. By Do paid Joshua Wright, the Order of Jonath".
Tho" 1 8 5
30. Do Do paid Mary Wallace a Bond & Intst 29 10 —
231 11
By Commissions on the Am' of the Inventory
@ 7 £ p. Cent 18 5 8
By Cash paid for Quietus Est. & Settlem' of this
Acct 1 12 —
250 18 7
Ballance Remaining in the Hands of this Ac-
comptant 11 14 4
262 12 11
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
25)
WILL OF JEMIMA FRENCH, 1789
Let it be Recorded that I Jemimah French of Moores Town in the
County of Burlington Widow, being weak of Body but of Sound and Dis-
posing mind and Memory, thanks be Given unto God therefor, and being
Defireous that Small Estate which it hath pleafed God to blefs me with
in this Life Shall Come unto Such perfons as I shall herein Nominate
and appoint do make this my Laft Will and Testament in Manner fol-
lowing —
Imprimis. I Will that all my funeral Charges & Just Debts be fully
paid by my Executor hereafter Named . . .
Item I Give and Bequeath unto my Daughter Sarah Brown my two Bedds
& furniture thereunto belonging and a Cafe of High Cherry tree Drawrs,
and a Mahogany Tea Table and Looking Glafs, and a Couch and beding
thereunto belonging — and a Note or Bill I have against my Son George
French, and a Large Chest Standing in my Lodging Room, half a Dozen
of my best Chairs & an arm Chair and a Chids high Chair, and a Large
Pewter Dish that was her Father's & Six of my best Pewter plates. I also
Give all my Waring Cloaths to my said Daughter Sarah and a Big wheel . . .
Item I Give and Bequeath unto my Grand Daughter Unea Keen, my
little wheel . . .
Item I Give and becjueath to my said Daughter Sarah my best Dieper
Table Cloaths . . .
Item I order & it is my Will that all the Reiidue of my Estate be Sold
as soon After my Deceafe as may be Convenient, Item and out of the
money Arifing from the Sales thereof I Give and Bequeath unto my three
Sons namely Edward Uriah & George French Each the Sum of Ten Shil-
lings, they being heretofore provided for. Item I Give & bequeath unto
my said Grand Daughter Unea Keen the Sum of fifteen pounds in hard
Money or the Value thereof in other Currency.
Item I order and it is my Will that the Refidue of my Estate After
my Just Debts funeral Charges and Legacies are paid Shall be Equally
Devided between my four Childred and my said Grandaughter Unea Share
and Share Alike Item & Lastly I do hereby Nominate Conftitute and
appoint my said Son Edward French whole and Sole Executor of this my
Laft Will and Teftament In Witnefs whereof I have hereunto Set my
Hand and Seal the firft day of April in the year of our Lord one thoufand
Seven Hundred and Eighty nine 1789
hir
Signed Sealed pronounced &
Declared by the within Named
Jemimah French as and for
her Last Will & Testament
in the prefence of us —
Joseph Newton
Tohn Cox
Jemim
..ffx
French
mark
252
GENEALOGY OF THE
Joseph Newton one of the witnefses of the within will being duly
affirmed according to Law did affirm and say that he saw Jeminiah French
the Testatrix therein named make her Mark and Seal the same Sc heard
her publish pronounce and declare the within writing to be her last will
and Testament, that at the doing thereof the said Testatrix was of sound
& disposing mind and memory as far as this affirmant knows and as he
verily believes and that John Cox the other Subscribing Evidence was
present at the same time & Signed his name as a witnefs to the said Will
together with his affirmant in the presence of the S"* Testatrix —
Affirmed at Burlington the 13'" ")
day of May 1789 before me > Joseph Newton
Herbert M'Elroy Surr )
Edward French sole Executor in the within named being duly affirmed
according to Law did affirm and say that the within Instrument of writing
Contains the true Last Will and Testament of Jemimah French the Tes-
tatrix therein named so far as he knows and as he verily believes, that
he will well and truly perform the same by paying first the Debts of the
said Testatrix and then the Legacies in the said Testament Specified so
far forth as the Goods Chattels and Credits of the said dec'd can thereunto
Extend & that he will make and Exhibit into the Prerogative Office of New
Jersey a true and perfect Inventory of all and singular the goods Chattels
& Credits of the said Dec"" that have or shall come to his knowledge or
pofsefsion or to the pofsefsion of any other person or persons for his use
and render a Just and true Account when thereunto Lawfully required.
Affirmed at Burlington the 13'" ^
May 1789 — ^before me v Edward French
Herbert M'Elroy )
Inventory dated April 15'" 1789 £74—0—10
John Cox
Joseph Newton
Appraisers
A FAMILY SPINNING WHEEL
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
253
35— ROBERT FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Thomas, 6).
b. 6th mo. 1707.
buried 9th mo. 7th, 1760, in Friends' Burying
Ground, Chester Meeting, Moorestown, N. J.
m. 10th mo. 1737, Hannah Cattel, daughter of
Jonas and Mary (Pearce) Cattel.
She b. 6th mo. 7th, 1716.
d. 6th mo. 27th, 1801.
126— JONAS FRENCH
b. 9th mo. 17th, 1738.
127— MARY FRENCH
b. 10th mo. 4th, 1740.
m. First, 12th mo. 24th, 1761, William Hold-
craft,
m. Second, 3rd mo. 16th, 1797, Isaac Gibbs.
128— HANNAH FRENCH
b. 7th mo. 15th, 1743.
d. Uth mo. 29th, 1784, unmarried.
129— THOMAS FRENCH
b. 12th mo. 26th, 1745.
m. April 22nd, 1769, Mercy Co.\.
130— ELIZABETH FRENCH
b. 2nd mo. 28th, 1747.
d. 3rd mo. 10th, 1767.
m. June 18th, 1766, John Ferguson (Christ
Church record, Philadelphia).
131— ROBERT FRENCH, JR.
b. 3rd mo. 10th, 1749.
m. First, 2nd mo. 15th, 1785, Hannah War-
rington.
m. Second, Sth mo., 1803, Elizabeth Stokes.
132— JAMES FRENCH
b. 3rd mo. 1st, 1751.
m. First, July 24th, 1773, Mary Clark,
m. Second, October 12th, 1779, Sarah Fer-
guson.
133— JOSEPH FRENCH
b. 10th mo. 14th, 1753.
d. aged two weeks.
254 GENEALOGY OF THE
134— KEZIAH FRENCH b. 5th mo. 11th, 1756.
m. John Thompson.
135— ANN FRENCH b. 10th mo. 26th, 1758.
m. 12th mo., 1781, Samuel Carr.
ROBERT FRENCH
Robert French, third son of Thomas French, Jr., was a man of strong
character, who early developed characteristic family traits. He purchased
from Thomas Cowperthwaite, in 1741, thirty acres of good farm land,
located on the northwest side of Moorestown, N. J. ; and, three years later,
his father conveyed to him by deed of gift, dated March 23, 1744, one
hundred and sixty-seven acres adjoining the same. Here he resided until
his death, in 1760. His will directed the sale of the property as soon after
his death as his executors might think proper, and it was in part disposed
of, although not immediately. In 1744 his son James [132] purchased
fifty acres. The same year his son Robert [131] bought fifty-five acres;
and in 1801, through the will of his mother, Robert became possessed of
the remainder of the estate, subject to the care of an invalid brother.
Robert French, the elder, became a recognized minister in the Society of
Friends and was much esteemed. Both he and his wife Hannah were very
active in the affairs of Chester (Moorestown), Evesham and Haddonfield
Meetings, being many times appointed representatives to Quarterly and
Yearly Meetings. Hannah French was made overseer of Chester Meeting
in 1747 and elder in 1765, serving in the latter capacity thirty-six years.
In his journal, Daniel Stanton, a minister of Philadelphia Monthly Meet-
ing, makes the following note: " I was at a large Meeting at Chester at the
burial of Robert French a Friend in the ministry who was much beloved
and valued as a good Example among Friends where he had lived."
"The Friend," 10 m. 1, 1859, gave the following appreciative sketch:
Robert French was born in the township of Chester, County of Bur-
lington, West Jersey, 1708. His parents were religious members of the
Society of Friends, whose pious labors on his behalf, through the Lord's
assisting grace, were blessed. He was religiously inclined from his youth
and grew in favor with his heavenly Father and in the esteem of his
friends. His natural abilities were not great, yet his innocent, exemplary
life and faithfulness in discharging the duties laid upon him, made his way
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 255
open with all lovers of the Truth. Having received a gift of the ministry
of the gospel, he was often led to exercise it, generally briefly, but in a
lively manner, to the comfort of the well-minded. He was often engaged
to exhort to love, and was himself a good example of that Christian virtue,
watchful over his own spirit, and living in good measure agreeable to his
profession therein. " His removal was a loss to the meeting he belonged
to, yet we are fully satisfied it was his gain." He was a minister twenty-
two years.
MEETING RECORDS
Haddonfield Monthly Meeting Minutes :
14 — 9 — mo. 1737 Robert French and Hannah Cattle the first time sig-
nified their intentions of marriage with each other, therefore Joseph Stokes
and Thos. Hackney are appointed to make enquiry as usual and make
report thereof to our next Monthly Meeting, parents present give consent
to said.
12—10 mo. 1737 Robt French and Hannah Cattle signified y* Z"""
time they continued their intention of marriage, therefore not finding any-
thing to obstruct this mtg. allows that they may take each other in marriage
and appoints Jos. Stokes and Thos. Hackney to be present to see said
intended marriage accomplished orderly.
9 — 11 mo. 1737 The committee report that they were present at the mar-
riage of Robt. French and Hannah Cattle and y' it was accomplished
orderly.
Haddonfield Minutes of y" Mo : Meeting of Women Friends :
Att a m°ly m*g of w"m fr"^ held at Haddonfield y" 14*'' of 9*" m" 1737
Robert French & Hannah Kettle signified y' intentions of m'g Mary
Roberts & Ann Cooper are ap" to make y'' ufual inquirie & report to
next m*g.
Att A m-ly m*g of w°m fr"' held at Haddonfield y« 12*" of lO"" 1737
Robert French & Hannah Kettle signified y" continuation of y"" intentions
of m''g, confent of parties concernd ap''g & return of inquiers clear, y" m'g
confents to y"' accomplifhm' of y'' s*" m'"g according to y" good o''d'' amongst
fr'^, & ap'" Eliz" Evins & Sarah Hains to see good o''d''s kept &. report
to next m*g.
Att a m^ly m*g of w"m fr''^ held at Haddonfield y* 9'" of 11'" 1737/8
last m*g minuit' being read reportd y' perfons ap'd y* y" afors'' m''g was
orderly accomplifh"^.
256 GENEALOGY OF THE
[Men's Meeting]
8 — 10 mo. 1740 Robert French, Josiah & Wm. Foster, John Hollings-
head, etc. to meet at ye house of Jos. Cooper on ye first second day in next
month in order to peruse the minutes of this meeting in order that they may
be fairly entered in a book that is bound and that they may have power
to correct said minutes
11 — 3 mo. 1747 Edmund llollingshead from the Preparative Mtg of
Chester requests that Robt. French might have Liberty to sit in the Meeting
of Ministers and Elders which this meeting consents to and that it being
signified in there report to the Quarterly Meeting of Ministers & Elders.
11 — 3 mo. 1747. The Overseers of each meeting are desired to meet
at Haddonfield at seven in the morning before the monthly meeting with
the company of Joshua Lord, Thos. Redman and Isaac Andrews, Wm.
Forster, Robt. French etc. to consider what is best to be done in the case
of such as walketh disorderly and has been neglected to be dealt with &
discharged ourselves of them, & to make report thereof at our next monthly
meeting.
12 — 8 mo. 1759 Chas. and Robert French are among the friends ap-
pointed to meet at Haddonfield ye 28th instant at ye 10th hour in ye fore-
noon to waitily consider that friends would again revive ye consideration
of seperate monthly meeting for Evesham and Chester.
9 — 6 mo. 1760 Robt. French one of committee to inspect whether friends
have wills by them and likewise to collect such births and burials as ye
persons concerned neglects to do and bring them through the Preparative
Mtg. to the monthly meeting to be recorded.
Evesham Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At a Monthly meeting held at Evesham y* 10'" of y" 9'" Mo. 1761.
Isaac Evens produced an Essay of The Testimonys of this meeting, Con-
cerning our Dec'd friends Robert French and Obadiah Borton which were
read and with Some amendment approved and ye Clerk is Directed to
Transcribe them, & sign them, & send them with ye reports to our next
Quarterly meeting.
Haddonfield Minutes of y" Mo : Meeting of Women Friends :
Women friends of y'' m°ly m'g being met at Had°f"* y" 11'" of 3'" 1747
no other bufinefs from Chefter, but y* recjuest of an other over-seer, to be
chofen, where upon, fr''* ap'^ Han" French.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 257
Evesham Monthly Meeting Minutes :
[Women's Meeting]
7" of 7" mo. 1763. The necessity of revising of the minutes of this meet-
ing coming under consideration ; therefore Hannah French, Hannah Foster,
Sarah Wilkins, and Ruth Bispham are appointed to inspect all the said
minutes and correct such of them as they may find needful, and set a price
for transcribing the said minutes into a bound book to be purchased for that
service and make report when the work is perfected.
8"— of 9"— mo. 1763 We the Committee appointed by the Mo. Mtg. at
Evesham to inspect the minutes of said meeting have all met on y* occa-
sion agreeable to direction and have performed y" service and are of the
mind that it is worth one pound, five shillings to transcribe them into a
bound book. Sign'd this 16*" of y^ 8'" Mo. 1763— By Hannah Foster,
Sarah Wilkins, Hannah French and Ruth Bispham.
Hannah French and Ruth Bispham are appointed to comprize the answers
into one and draw the report for the Quarterly Meeting, and one of them
sign it on behalf of this meeting.
[Men's Meeting]
At a monthly meeting held at Evesham y'' 5"' of y^ first mo. 1764.
Our friend Mark Reeve signified that he had Drawings in his mind to
visit y* Families of Friends within y" compass of Chester Meeting, & he
produced y* concurrence of Salem Monthly Meeting which was approved
of Therefore Edm'* HoUinshead, John & Joshua Roberts, Hannah French,
Esther & Rebukah Roberts are app'' to joyn him in that service.
[Women's Meeting]
5" of 1" mo. 1764 The meeting appoints Hannah French, Esther and
Rebekah Roberts to join Mark Reeve & Joshua Thompson in visiting Fami-
lies of Friends belonging to Chester.
8 — of 3" mo. 1764. Hannah French requests a few lines by way of cer-
tificate to recommend her to friends of Haddonfield Monthly Meeting.
[Men's Meeting]
At a monthly meeting held at Evesham y'' 8*'' of y" 3'^ mo. 1764.
The women friends requested that Certificates might be prepared to recom-
mend Hannah French to y*^ monthly meeting at Haddonfield & Mary Enoch
& Hannah Shinn to ye monthly meeting at Burlington therefore Enoch
Roberts is appointed to prepare that for Hannah French & Mary Enoch,
& Josiah Prickitt that for Hannah Shinn agreeable to y' acct. they receive
from y* women & produce them to next meeting.
17
258 GENEALOGY OF THE
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y* 5"" of y^ 4*'' Mo. 1764.
The Friends appointed produced certificates on behalf of Hannah French,
Mary Enoch, & Hannah Shinn, according to appointment which were read
approved & signed by y'^ clerk, & sent to y" women for their signing.
[Women's Meeting]
5" of 4" mo. 1764 A certificate being read approved and signed recom-
mending our Friend Hannah French to ye care of Friends of Haddonfield
Monthly Meeting.
Haddonfield Minutes of y^ Mo : Meeting of Women Friends :
At a Monthly Meeting of Women Friends held at Haddonfield the 9""
4 Mo. 1764.
A Certificate was produced from Evesham Monthly Meeting recommending
Hannah French to the Notice of this Meeting as a Friend in good Unity,
which was Read and Received.
Evesham Monthly Meeting Minutes :
[Men's Meeting]
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y^ 8'" of y"" 11'" mo. 1764.
Hannah French requested certificates to recommend her two sons, Thomas
and Robert to the monthly meeting at Haddonfield, Therefore Thomas War-
rington & John Lippincott are appointed To make y* Needful Enquiery &
prepare Them according & produce Them To Ne.xt Meeting.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y'' 6*" of y^ 12"> Mo. 1764.
The Friends appointed, produced Certificates on behalf of Thomas & Robert
French, according to appointment which were read approved and signed
by y*' Clerk.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y^ 6*'' of y* 6*'' mo. 1765.
A Certificate was produced on behalf of Thomas French from y"' Monthly
Meeting at Haddonfield Dated y^ IS"" of y* 5*'' mo. 1765 recommending
him to have been orderly whilst amongst them, which was read & rec'd.
[Women's Meeting]
9'" of 6*'' mo. 1765 Our friend Hannah French being returned from
Haddonfield with a certificate which friends gladly receive.
8**" of 8'" mo. 1765 Hannah French, Hannah Haines, Hannah Foster,
and Rebecca Roberts appointed to inspect and correct the minutes of this
meeting.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 259
5"' of 9'" mo. 1765 We the committee appointed by y'' monthly meeting
of women friends of Evesham, to inspect and correct y^ minutes of y® said
meeting have met agreeable to appointment and have inspected and cor-
rected such of them as we tho't needful and agreed with Hannah Haines
to transcribe them into the bound book for the sum of one pound two shil-
lings. .Signed by us, Hannah Foster, Hannah French, Rebecca Roberts,
and Hannah Haines.
5"" of 9"" mo. 1765 There appears a necessity of another elder for Chester
Preparative Meeting therefore they have nominated our Friend Hannah
French to that service which was sent to y* men friends for their appro-
bation.
[Men's Meeting]
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham ye 5"* of ye 9"' mo. 1765.
The women Friends alfo signified that they proposed Hannah French to
be an appointed Elder for Chester preparative meeting which was approved
of, & y* Clerk is Directed to Notifie y^ Quarterly Meeting of Ministers &
Elders thereof for their concurrence.
[Women's Meeting]
10*'' of 2'' mo. 1774 Hannah French one of a committee to visit such as
are in y* neglect of attending meetings.
10 — 4 mo. 1783 Hannah French one of the women friends appointed to
sit with the Friends of upper Evesham at some of their first Preparative
Meetings.
8"' 10 mo. 1784 Hannah French appointed on committee to read and
revive some ancient advices of discipline.
5 — P* mo. 1787 Hannah French appointed on committee to attend the
meeting for parents and heads of families.
[Men's Meeting]
Extract from Record book of Sufferings of Friends of Evesham Monthly
Meeting for non Compliance of Military duty. Being An Account of
Friends Sufferings within the Compass of Evesham Monthly Meeting for
refusing to pay a Tax for procuring Powder & other Military Stores & for
refusing to be Active in Military Services. The Sums Demanded : Goods
taken: the Value thereof; by whom taken, & by what Authority is as
followeth.
6'" mo. 1783. Taken from Hannah French (Widdow) by Abraham
Winner & John Mott a Coverlid & Blankett rated £1: 10: Substitute Tax
demanded about 10 s.
260 GENEALOGY OF THE
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 5'" of the 3""" Mo. 1802.
One Elder deceased, To wit, Our esteemed friend Hannah French, an
Elder of Chester preparative, and Evesham Monthly Meetings, departed
this life on the 27" day of the 6*" Mo. 1801 in the 85th year of her age.
In her passage through Time, she e.xperienced many scenes of difficulty
and probation ; which she was enabled to bear with Christian fortitude ;
through the efficacy of that Faith which worketh by love, and is the support
of the Righteous through all ages. In the latter years of her life it
appeared that her love towards her fellow Mortals evidently increased ; she
often expressing in her last illness, earnest Solicitude that her connections
with others, would press after the same apprehending it a good preparative
for the awful Scene to which with a becoming resignation, she appeared
to be hastening.
RECEIPT, ROBERT FRENCH [35] TO THOMAS FRENCH [33}, 1745
I Robert French of Chester in the County of Burlington Sec, have
Reseved of Thomas French of the Same place Excutor to the Last Will
and Testament of my late deceased Father Thomas French one obligation
bearing even date with these presents Conditioned for the payment of Thirty
pounds currant money and my Fathers horse bridel and Saddel and all his
wearing aperrel and I do hereby acquit and discharge The Said Thomas
French his heairs Executors and Administrators from all except Thee half
of the Seder Swamp that was left between us and from all other actions
Cause and Causes of action Suits Debts bils Bonds writings obligations
Sum and Sums of money Quarrels and conterouersies of what kind Soever
touching his late Deceased Fathers Estate or anj'thing concearning him The
above Said Excutor had made moved or depending from the begining of
our first acquantance To the date of these presents. In Witness whareof
I have hereunto set my hand Seal Dated The Twenty forth day of October
in the year of our Lord one Thousand Seven hundred and forty and five
(1745)
^KC
Sealed and delivered
in The presence of
Samuel Atkinson
Joseph Heritage
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 261
WILL OF ROBERT FRENCH, 1760
Let it be recorded that I Robert French of Chester in the County of
Burlington and within the Province of West New. Jerfey Yeoman Being
Sick «S; weak of Body, But of Sound and Dispofing mind and memory thanks
be given to Almighty God therefore ; and Calling to mind the uncertainty
of this life, and the Certainty of Death when it may please Almighty God
to call ; and being Desirous that what Temporal Estate it hath pleased
God to lend me in this life Shall Come unto Such perfon and perfons, as
I shall herein Nominate and appoynt. Herebj' revoaking and making Void
all other wills & Testaments heretofore by me made Either by word or
writing ; and this only to be taken for the same as followeth Viz'.
Imp"^^ I Do hereby order and Direct, that all my Estate may be Sold
Both Real and perfonal as Soon after my Death, as my Execu""^ Hereafter
Named may think proper, and I Do hereby Impower my Execu"^ or the
Survivers of them to make as Good a Deed or Deeds of Conveyance to the
purchafer or purchafers of my lands, as I my Self Could do were I perfon-
ally present, and out of the firs payments arifing from my Estate I order
my Execu"^^ to pay and discharge all my Just Debts whatsoever, and the
Remainder of my Estate I Despofe of in the following manner
Item — I Give and Bequeth unto my Dear and well beloved Wife Hannah
the Sum of One Hundred pounds Procklamation Money to her my Said
Wife her heirs and afsigns forever.
Item — I Give and Becjueth unto my Son Jonas French & to his Heirs and
Afsigns forever ; the Sum of One Hundred Pounds money aforefaid, and
Also a gray Mare Bridle and Saddle which was Called his . . .
Item — I Give and Bequeth unto my Daughter Mary French and to her
heirs and afsigns for Ever a Bay Coult a Saddle and Bridle, and the Sum
of fifty pounds Money Afforefaid, to be paid to her by my Execu"^^ as
Soon after my Debts are paid as may be Convenient —
Item I Give and Bequeth unto my Daughter Hannah French the Sum
of Fifty pounds money afforefaid to be paid to her by my Execu'''* in Man-
ner Afforefaid to her my Said Daughter her heirs and Afsigns forever —
Item I Give and Bequeth unto my other Six Children Namely Thomas
French Elizabeth French, Robert French James French Kiziah French and
Anne French, the Sum of Fifty pounds Each, to them and Each of them
my said Children their heirs and afsigns forever, to be paid to them as
they may Severly attain their full ages or married, which may first happen,
by my Execu"^^ —
Item it is my Will and I do hereby order that all the Remainder of
my Estate (after my Just debts and legacies aforefaid are paid), shall be
Equily Divided Mongst my Wife and Children Share and Share alike
262 GENEALOGY OF THE
Item it is my Will that my Dear and well beloved wife Should have
the Interest of Each of my Children's Shares whilst they are under age the
Better to Enable her to bring up and Edicate my Said Children . . .
Item My will is if any of my Said Children Should happen to Dye before
they attain their full age leaving no lawfull Ishue then and in Such Case
I order his her or their Share So Dying to be Equily Devided amongst
my Surviving Children Share and Share alike —
Item I Give and Bequeth unto my Said Wife a Gray mare Saddle and
bridle — •
Item I do hereby Nominate and appoynt my Said Dear Wife Hannah
Execu — and my Brother-in-law James Cattle and my Son Jonas French
Executors to this my last Will and Testament in Testamoney whereof I
have here unto Sett my hand and Seal the thirty first Day of the Eighth
Month in the Year of our of Our Lord One thousand Seven Hundred and
Sixty 1760.
Signed Sealed pronounced and declared by the within named Robert
French to be his last Will and Testament in the presence of us whofe
Names are hereunto Subscribed as witnefses thereto.
(jlotr^f-/:. '^r^ptck I
Tho' Morton
John Matlack
Samuel Gafkill
John Cox
Samuel Gaskill and John Coxe two of the Witnefses to the above Will
being of the People called Quakers and duly affirmed according to Law did
declare and Affirm that they were Present and saw Robert French the Tes-
tator above Named Sign & Seal the fame and heard him publish pronounce
and declare the above Instrument to be his last Will & Testament and that
at the doing thereof the said Testator was of Sound & dispofing Mind
Memory and Understanding as far as they know and as they Verily believe
and that Thomas Morton and John Matlacke the other Subscribing Evi-
dences were present and Signed their Names as Witnefses to the fame
together with thefe Affirmants in the prefence of the said Testator.
Affirmed at Burlington October ) Samuel Gafkill
r' Anno Dom 1760 before j John Cox
.S. Blackwood Surrogate.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 263
Hannah French and James Cattell the Exrs. within Named being of
the people called Quakers on their Solemn Affirmation which they took
according to Law did declare & Affirm that the within Instrument of
writing contains the true last Will & Instrument of Robert French the Tes-
tator therein Named deceased as far as they know and as they Verily believe
and that they will well & truly perform the same by paying first the Debts
of the said deceased & then the Legacies in the said Testament Specified
so farr forth as the Goods Chatties & Credits of the said deceased can
thereunto extend and that they will make and Exhibit into the Registry of
the Prerogative Office at Burlington a true and perfect Inventory of all
& Singular the Goods Chatties & Credits of the said deceased which have
or shall come to their knowledge or pofsefsion or to the pofsefsion of any
other perfon or perfons for their LTfe and Render a Just & true Acct when
thereunto Lawfully Recjuired —
Affirmed October V 17()0
before
S. Blackwood Surrogate.
INVENTORY OF THE ESTATE OF ROBERT FRENCH, 1760
An Inventory of the Goods Chattels and Credits of Robert French Late
of Chester in the County of Burlington Dec. Taken and Appraised by
us under : written the 24"' day of September 1760
£ S P
To wareing Apparrel in the Lodging Room 9
To a ffether Bedd and ff urniture 10
To 2 old Chests and Sundries therein 1 10
To a Case of Old Drawers 20/. To a warming pan & Bedd 15/ 1 15
To a Small Looking glass 5/ Glass Bottles &c 2/6 7 6
To Sundries old pewter in the frunt Room 17 6
To pair of Stilyards Lantron old pine tables 15
To Sundry old chairs worsted and woollen Yarn 2 6 6
To 2 old wheels old Sive &c 17/6 To Sundry old books &c 1 9 6
To a Bed and Bedding in the first Room upstairs 8 10
To an old Chest and Some Bed Cloaths therein 1 4
To a ffether Bed and beding in the Second Room 4 10
To 2 old Chaff Beds and Beding 3
To wooU Tubs and Sundries 25/ To an old Saddle 19/. . . 2 4
To an old Gun 12/ in the Kitchen 12
To a Dough Trough 5/ To Sundry Iron potts pott Rase
&c 22/6 1 7 6
To End Irons and Shovel Tongs &c 18
264 GENEALOGY OF THE
To Tubs pails lic 7/6 To Sundry old Iron Edge tools
&c 22/6 1 10
To old Casks &c in the Cellar 1 3
To Edge tools Chains and Sundries in the Smoak house. . . 2 2
To Rye in the Stack Suposed to be 65 Bushel a 2/6p 8 2 6
To wheat in the Stack Suposed to be 15 Bushel a 4/ 3
To a Stack of Gates 5
To Flax & Sundries in the Barn 1 11
To Sundry Stacks of hay 15
To 23 Sheep * 6 10
To 3 old ploughs and a harrow 2 8 6
To an Iron Bound Waggon £9— To 2 old Carts £4: 10:... 13 10
To 6 Cows at 70/p To 3 heffers a 40/p Yearling D" 30/. . . 28 10
To a Yoak of Oxen 12
To a field of Indien Corn and Some punkins 8 10
To one thousand Shingles at home 3
To Eight Thousand Shingles at the Ceader Swamp 16
To Scythes Grind-stone Geers old harrows &c 1 7 6
To a piece of Buck : wheat 1
To a Gray Mare £10— To D° £10— To a bay coult £8 28
To a gray Horse £7 To an old Gray Mare 10/ 7 10
To 16 Small Hoggs & 14 Piggs 14
To 16 Yards of Tomey at 4/6p 3 12
John Cox
Enoch Roberts
John Coxe and Enoch Roberts the Appraisers of the above Inventory
being of the People called Quakers and duly Affirmed According to Law.
did declare and Affirm that the Goods Chatties and Credits in the above
Inventory Set down & Specified were by them Appraised according to
their Just and true Respective Rates and Values after the best of their
Judgment & Understanding an that they Appraised things were brought
to their View for Appraisement
Affirmed Octo 1"* 1760 before John Cox
S. Blackwood Surrogate. Enoch Roberts
Hannah French and James Cattell Executors of the last Will and Testa-
ment of Robert French deceased being duly Affirmed according to Law
did declare & Affirm that the Above Writing contains a true & perfect
Inventory of all & Singular the Goods Chatties & Credits of the said
deceased as farr as have come to their knowledge or possion or to the
possession of any other person or persons for their Use
Affirmed October P' 1760. Hannah ffrench
before me James Cattell
S. Blackwood .Surrogate.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
265
SUMMARY OF WILL OF HANNAH FRENCH, 1785
Hannah French — Chester, Burlington Co., N. J. Widow.
Date— 12 mo. 12th— 1785 Proved, August 18-1801
Children — Robert French — After directing that her debts and funeral
charges be paid — " I give all the rest, residue & remainder of
my personal estate (excepting my wearing apparel) Together
with all that Mefsuage, Tenement Plantation & tract of Land
whereon I now dwell Situate in Chester afores* with the Appur-
tenances thereunto belonging, to my Son Robert French sub-
ject to the following Incumbrance, that he maintain my Son
Jonas French during his natural life."
Jonas — to be maintained during his natural life by Robert and
his Heirs, Admr'' or afsigns.
Executor, Son Robert French
C Joshua Hunt
Witnesses : } Esther Hunt Jun""
(_ William Roberts.
'am<^/
'i<(frml
m
>z>oc>
eTHTS B\LL of FTFTEEN SHILLINGS Proclamation,
■* is emitted by a LA IV of the Colony of NEW- JERSEY,
)a(rcd in the Fourteenth Year of the Reign of his Majcfty
t^:„„ ^ =• -o D o n- .i._ Third. Dated MARCH aj, 1776.
FIFTEEN. SHILLINGS.
^^?^f^
m
m
1
•-.^..^i^^^i.;
COLONIAL MONEY OF NEW JERSEY, 1776
On the reverse side is an engraving of a skeleton leaf, with the words : " Fifteen
Shillings. To counterfeit is death. Burlington, New Jersey. Printed by Isaac Collins."
266 GENEALOGY OF THE
EVESHAM MEETING
The first account of this meeting states that Friends assembled for wor-
ship at the house of William Evans, in 1694. He was the progenitor of
the Evans family in New Jersey and came with the pioneers to Burlington
in 1677. The first meeting house was built about 1698, when regular meet-
ings Avere established. Referring to this meeting appears the following
minute in the Haddonfield records, authorizing the establisliment of Pre-
parative and Monthly meetings :
" Request for this meeting was laid before Haddonfield Monthly Meet-
ing 23 of ye 3'* Mo. 1759 and was kept under consideration of ye Quarterly
Meeting until ye 21 of 3"* Mo. 1760, ye sd request was granted."
The following minute also appears :
" It having been observed by some Friends of Evesham and Chester
Meetings the great increase of a hopeful and rising generation among us,
and the comfortable increase of our meetings for worship, from hence a
concern arose for their further advancement in the blessed Truth ; and
having by experience seen the need and use of church discipline, and the
necessity of waiting for Divine aid in the management thereof; and observ-
ing the increase and multiplicity of business at Haddonfield Monthly
Meeting, of which we are members, by reason whereof our aff'airs could not
be carried on with that improving calmness and deliberation which the
nature of the service required ; and being concerned that generations to
come may ask and seek for the good old way, and may walk therein by
a clear illumination of mind and simplicity of manners ; — under these con-
siderations a concern arose to request that Evesham and Chester might be
constituted to hold a separate Monthly Meeting; which, after several years'
deliberation, and a firm persuasion that it might be for general service, was
accordingly done, as the minutes do set forth."
In 1760 the second meeting house was built. In 1798 it was enlarged
and a partition put in. After 1828 both branches of the Society used the
same building, a quaint specimen of old-time meeting houses. The wood-
work was not painted, except around the doors and windows. On the north
side of the building Avas a well which was filled up in 1846. The original
lock on the front door was eight by eleven inches, two inches thick, fastened
by heavy bolts. The key weighed nearly one half a pound. In the old
house was a librarv filled with books as old as itself.
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 267
37— MARY FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Thomas, 6).
m. First, April 15th, 1736, Nathan Middleton.
He d. 1760.
m. Second, 9th mo. 17th, 1761, George Matlack.
136— BEULAH MIDDLETON
137— NATHAN MIDDLETON, JR.
Thomas French [6], father of Mary (French) Middleton, in his will dated 1745,
bequeathed to his " daughter Mary's four sons each of them five pounds when they attain
their full age." At least three of these sons appear to have been deceased at the time
of the death of Nathan Middleton, in 1760, as only one son is mentioned in his will.
Nathan Middleton was constable of Chester Township, Burlington Co., N. J., in 1732,
and overseer of highways, 1748-49.
SUMMARY OF WILL OF NATHAN MIDDLETON, 1760
Nathan Middleton Chester, Burlington Co. N. J. Yeoman ; " sick & weak
in body "
Date June 6th — 1760. Proved — June 30 — 1760 at Burlington.
Wife Mary remainder of my personal estate, & use of my plantation
where I dwell, until son Nathan is 21, to enable her to bring
up my children
Children — daughter, Bulia a lot of land to be taken off from my planta-
tion as follows ; beginning at corner of Joshua Bispham's field
next adjoining the land whereon the Meeting houfe stands & to
extend from s'^ Bisphams corner a perrilal Courfe with his line
to my Meadow fence thence as the fence now Stands to the Road
Between my plantation and the plantation late Nehemiah Haines's
thence a South Courfe up the sd road to the Meeting-house
Lands, thence part by the Same and part by the Said Bispham's
Land to place of beginning ; also give her a case of Drawers
other articles of furniture, largest brass kettles and warming
pan, my young Sorrel'd Mare &c &c. when 18 or married ; £30
to be paid by son Nathan 3 years after he comes of age
Son Nathan rest of my lands & plantation 1 horse 2 cows when 21
Executors — Wife Mary
friend Sam' Stoke
. i/Pa^hn?n^'b/!k^rPr-.
Witnesses Robt French W'" Thomas John Cox
Inventory Taken June 24 — 1760 — £321
To Martin Hefter's a Dutch Lad's Time 4 yrs — £14.
To Phillip Acreman's a Dutch boy's time 6 yr — £18.
268
GENEALOGY OF THE
42— CHARLES FRENCH, JR. (Thomas, 1; Charles, 8).
b. 8th mo. 12th, 1714.
d. 1st mo. 15th, 1785.
m. 10th mo. 6th, 1739, Ann Clement, daughter of
Jacob and Ann (Harrison) Clement.
She b. 9th mo. 24th, 1720.
d. 8th mo. 9th, 1778.
138— ANN FRENCH
b. September 24th, 1740.
m. 12th mo. 12th, 1757, Jacob Wilkins.
139— ABIGAIL FRENCH
b. January 18th, 1742.
m. 9th mo. 1760, John Brick, 3rd.
140— JACOB FRENCH
b. April 28th, 1745.
m. 12th mo. 3rd, 1772, Elizabeth Stokes.
141— SAMUEL FRENCH
b. September 17th, 1748.
m. 4th mo. 7th, 1769, Sarah Heulings.
142— ELIZABETH FRENCH
b. February 18th, 1750.
m. First, 10th mo., 1768, James Wills.
m. Second, 4th mo. 11th, 1787, Moses Wills.
143— CHARLES FRENCH, 3RD. b. October 25th, 1753.
m. May 29th, 1783, Sabilla Stokes.
144— ELEANOR FRENCH
b. March 19th, 1756.
m. First, 11th mo. 23rd, 1775, Hugh Hollings-
^ head,
m. Second, Joseph Matlack.
145— HOPE FRENCH
b. November 5th, 1763.
m. 1st mo. 1780, William Black, 3rd.
146— SARAH FRENCH
b. January 3rc], 1765.
d. 8th mo. 3rd, 1778.
(Birth dates of children are taken from Charles and Ann French family
Bible; dates of marriages are from Meeting and Church records.)
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 269
CHARLES FRENCH, JR.
Charles French, Jr. [42], learned the trade of mason, supposedly while a
resident of Philadelphia, whence he removed to Moorestown, New Jersey,
about 1740. He pursued his calling successfully and became a land owner
in that vicinity. Yet like his forbears he was devoted to rural life and
the cultivation of the soil. April 20, 1747, he purchased of James Childs
a fine piece of land, 259 acres in extent, located on both sides of the south
branch of Pensaukin Creek, partly in Evesham Township, Burlington
County, and partly in Waterford Township, then Gloucester, now Camden
County, near the present hamlet of Fellowship. This property had first
been taken up by the Inskeep family, three brothers, jointly interested,
James, Joseph and John, selling it to their father, November 8, 1727. He
sold it, December 31, 1728, to James Childs, who, nearly twenty years later,
conveyed it to Charles French, who made it his homestead throughout the
remainder of his life, increasing his holding until a final survey, in 1782,
showed that he owned 460 acres in that immediate neighborhood. In all
lines of industrial effort he prospered greatly, exercising large influence
throughout the community. In 1760 he assisted in building the second
Friends' meeting house, Moorestown, one of his associate workmen being
Mathew Allen, whose ancestor was a son-in-law of Thomas ffrench, the pro-
genitor. At this time he became an overseer in Chester Meeting, Moores-
town, and with his wife was active in the affairs of the Society, frequently
sitting as representative in Quarterly Meetings at Haddonfield and Salem.
In later life he took special interest in Evesham Meeting.
In 1771, Charles French availed himself of a special opportunity, at
Sheriff's sale, at Woodbury, purchasing 1,000 acres of "land and swamp."
with saw mill, farm houses, etc., located along and near Raccoon Creek,
Greenwich (now Harrison) Township, about three miles from Mullica Hill.
This extensive property, belonging to James Budd, was in four tracts, partly
cultivated, other sections containing valuable timber. The purchase price
was 505 pounds, little more than one half the amount of the judgment.
Soon thereafter this property was taken charge of by the owner's son, Samuel
French [141], whose inheritance it became, about ten years later. The will
and inventory of Charles French [42] shows that at the time of his death,
in 1784, he was a man of large possessions.
Charles French gave much intelligent attention to local affairs and to the
promotion of public improvements. He became known as " straight roads "
270 GENEALOGY OF THE
French, on account of his vigorous advocacy of direct highways. Many
amusing anecdotes were told of him in this connection. One neighbor sold
out to get clear of him. Locating at some distance, he was amazed and
vexed one day to find his pursuer, with a party of surveyors, prospecting
across his land for a new road. After a parley he good naturedly accepted
the situation. Upon another occasion the energetic roadmaker became so
absorbed in his work in the woods, following the survey, he forgot his horse
and buggy, going home with a neighbor at nightfall. After supper his black
servant had to walk several miles to rescue the forgotten horse.
MEETING RECORDS
Haddonfield Monthly Meeting Minutes :
8 — 8 — mo. 1739 Charles French & Ann Clement the first time Signi-
fied their intention of taking each other in marriage, the sd. Charles is
acquainted that a few lines from Frds. of Phila. will be expected at their
next appearance and also appoints Joseph Stokes & John Hollingshead to
make proper enquiry while sd. Charles hath had his living amongst us &
make their ans. to our next Monthly Mtg.
12 — 9 — mo. 1739. Charles French & Ann Clement y* second time Sig-
nified their intention of marriage ; this meeting after receiving Satisfaction
concerning Charles clearness on y^ account of marriage according to y*
good order used amongst us & appoints Timothy Matlack and Jos. Tomlin-
son to be present at sd. intended marriage to see it accomplished orderly.
11 — 10 mo. 1739. Joseph Tomlinson reported that he was present at the
marriage of Charles French and Ann Clement and that it was accomplished
orderly.
Haddonfield Minutes of y* Mo : Meeting of Women Friends :
Att a m'-ly m*g of wo"" fr"' held at Haddonfield y" 8'" of S"" 1739 at
s"* m*g Charles French & Ann Clements signified y"" intentions of m''g, m'g
ap*' Marth" Matlack & Rebecca White, to make y* ufual inquirie & report
to next m*g.
Att a m°ly m*g of wo'" fr"' held at Haddonfield y* 12"" of 9"' 1739
Charles French & Ann Clement signified y* continuation of y"" intentions
of m'"g, confent of parties concernd ap''g, & retu''n of inquirers clear, y*
m*g confents to y* accomplifhm* y"" of, & apoints Martha Matlack, &
Rebecca White, to see good o'^d'"s kept, & report to next m*^
Att a m''ly m'g of wo'" fr"' held at Haddonf" y" 10'" of 10*" m" 1739
but y* fr**' ap'*" to tend C. French &c was not acquainted w*" y" time.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 271
MARRIAGE CERTIFICATE
Whereas Charles French of the County of Burlington in the province
of New Jersey Brick-layer and Ann Clement Daughter of Jacob Clement
Late of the County of Gloucester Deceased having Declared their Inten-
tions of marriage vi^ith Each Other before Several Monthly Meetings of the
People Called Quakers at Haddonfield within the County of Glouce*""
Afores* According to the Good Order Used amongst them & Having the
Consent of Relations Concerned their Said preposal of Marriage was allowed
by the Said Meeting. Now These are to Certify whom it may concern
that for the full accomplishing their s**. Intentions this Sixth Day of the
tenth Month in the year of our Lord one thousand Seven hundred and thirty
nine they the Said Charles French takeing the said Ann Clement by the
hand Did in a Sollemn Manner Openly Declare that he took her the Said
Ann Clement to be his wife promising through the Lords Afsistance to be
unto her a loving & faithful Husband untill Death should seperate them ;
& then and their in the Same Assembly the said Ann Clement did in like
manner declare that she took Charles French to be her husband promising
through the Lords Assistance to be unto him a faithfull & Loving wife
untill Death Should Sepperate them & Moreover they the said Charles
French & Ann Clement She According to the Custom of Marriage Assuming
the name of her husband, as a further Confirmation thereof did then and
there to these Presents Sett their hands & we whose names are here under
Also Subscribed being present at the Sollemnization of the sd. Marriage
& Subscription have as witnesses there unto Set our hands the Day and
Year above Written.
Charles French
Ann French
Elizabeth Tj-ler Samuel Clement
James Hinchman Jacob Clement
Thomas French, Jr. Mary Middleton
Uriah French Hannah Hinchman
Benj. Heritage Thomas Bate
Wm. Hinchman Nathan Middleton
Simeon Ellis Thomas French
Mary Ellis Harry Bate
Sarah Ellis Kesia Williott
Sarah Ellis, Jr.
John Hinchman
and 20 other names not in the relatives' column.
272 GENEALOGY OF THE
Haddonfield Monthly Meeting Minutes Continued :
10 — 1 — mo. 1746 Joseph Heritage reported from the Preparative Meet-
ing of Chester that said meeting has appointed Charles French to be one
of the overseers of the Grave Yard at said Chester which was approved
of by this meeting
14 — A — mo. 1760 Chas. French one of the friends added to ye com-
mittee on ye affair of those whose general conduct has denied ye way of
Truth.
9 — 6 mo. 1760 Edmond Hollingshead from ye preparative meeting at
Chester reported that Robt. Hunt requested to be released from being an
overseer and that he proposed Charles French in his stead which this meet-
ing concurs with.
Evesham Monthly Meeting Minutes :
Agreeable to ye Direction of ye Quarterly Meeting held in ye 3'' & 9'"
months Last Friends of Evesham and Chester held their monthly meeting
at Evesham on ye 9th of ye 10th m° 1760 Edm* HolHnshead & Charles
French are appointed overseers of Chester meetings.
At a monthly meeting held at Evesham y^ 9'" of y'' 4'" mo. 1761
Wm. Foster, Thos. Evens, Edmond HolHnshead, Thos. Wilkins, John Roberts
& Charles French are appointed agreeable to y" Direction of our Last Quar-
terly Meeting, to confer with friends of Haddonfield monthly meeting in
what manner to hold our youths meeting for y'' Future & to assist in pre-
paring a report to be Sent to y" next Quarter, but y" time for sd friends to
meet is referd to f*^ of Haddonfield to appoint.
At a monthly meeting held at Evesham y'' 8'" of y" 4"" Mo. 1762
Isaac Evens produced a copy of a minute importing that the monthly meet-
ing at Haddonfield had appointed a committee to settle the Quotas for the
Yearly Meeting Stock, Therefore Charles French, John Roberts, Wm. Foster,
& Isaac Evens are appointed to joyn them in that Service, to meet at Had-
donfield the 12th Instant at nine o'clock and report their proceeding to our
next meeting.
At a monthly meeting held at Evesham y^ 7"' of y^ 7^'' mo. 1763
Friends from Chester meeting reported that Charles French requested to
be released from y^ service of an overseer, & that they proposed Joshua
Roberts to that service in his stead which was approved of.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 273
Quarterly Meeting Minutes of Gloucester and Salem (Haddonfield) :
1768 — Joseph Gibson, William Foster, Josiah Albertson, Charles French,
Solomon Lippincott, Mark Reeve, & David Cooper were " desired to pre-
pare an Epistle of Advice and Admonition to the Several Monthly Meetings
on the subject of Horse racing, fox hunting etc."
The Committee appointed at last Meeting reported in Writing as follows:
We of the Committee appointed to consider the Queries from Haddon-
field proposed to last Quarterly Meeting, having several times met on the
Occasion & solidly deliberated thereon, in Answer to both the Queries, do
give it as our Sense & Judgement, That, being a Party to a Horse
Race and Wager is not in the Sense of our Discipline a Crime that requires
to be condemned, or Testified against in a public Manner
That Horse-Racing is to be considered as Vain Sports, and Wagers as
Lotteries : — Nevertheless, as it is of a very corrupting Nature, and many
times leads into Things that are publicly Scandalous ; when this is the Case,
it may be necessary for Monthly Meetings to testify publicly against such
Conduct, unless the Offenders will take it on themselves by a public
Acknowledgment, in which Cases, the Age, & other Circumstances of the
Offenders ought to be considered
Haddonfield ),,,,., ,i , • i_ -^^ j . nr ^•
^ , ^ .-.^ !■ All which nevertheless is submitted to ye Meeting
24th 3 mo. 1768 \
Joseph Gibson William Foster
Josiah Albertson Charles French
Solomon Lippincott Mark Reeve
& David Cooper
Which being twice read, after a Time of solid Consideration it was
approv'd, & the Clerk is directed to deliver a Copy thereof to Haddonfield
Monthly Meeting. — They also produced an Essay of a Testimony to be pub-
licly read against Horse Racing, Fox Hunting &c. which being read was
approv'd and the Clerk is directed to send Copy thereof to the several
Monthly Meetings, who are to order the same to be publicly read on a
First Day at each of their particular Meetings and may have the same
repeated as often as they find necessary.
DEED, CHARLES FRENCH TO BARZILLIA COATES, 1769
This Indenture made the seventeenth day of January in the year of our
Lord One thousand seven hundred and sixty nine Between Charles French
of Waterford in the County of Gloucester and province of New Jersey
Yeoman of the one part, and Barzillia Coates of Willenborough in the
County of Burlington and province afs** yeoman of the other part.
18
274 GENEALOGY OF THE
Witnefseth that the said Charles French for and in Consideration of the
Sum of Six pounds proclamation Money to him paid by the said Barzilla
Coates, the Receipt whereof he doth hereby Acknowledge and him the said
Barzilla Coates of and from the same doth acquit and discharge hath
granted Bargained and Sold, and by these Presents doth grant bargain &
Sell unto the said Barzilla Coates his Heirs and Afsigns all that Tract of
Land Surveyed to his Grand Father Thomas French in 1684 situate in the
Township of Willenborough afs** Bounded as foUoweth to wit, Beginning
at a Corner Tree formerly John Roberts's by Rancocas alias Northampton
River, and runs thence by the said Land of John Roberts One hundred
and twenty Chains North North East half a point North to a Brook called
Mill Creek to another Corner Tree of the said John Roberts. Then up by
the said Mill Creek forty four chains and an half to a white Oak marked
for a Corner, Then South South West half a point South to a Stake for a
Corner at Northampton River afs'' Then down by the said River to the first
mentioned Corner. Together with twenty Acres for Meadow lying and
being the next Meadow below Thomas Olives Meadow on the same side the
said Northampton River, as now mark'd out by the upland, the North
West side of the same, abutting upon the beginning of that part of the
River called long Reach, a little Island in the River lying upon the South
East side thereof surveyed for Six hundred Acres as by the Survey thereof
recorded in Revell's Book of Surveys fol : 83 in the Secretary's Office in
Burlington appears Excepting thereout such parts as have been already
legally granted sold and Conveyed to any Person or Persons whomsoever
Together with all and singular the Rights, Liberties Priviledges, Heredita-
ments and appurtenances Rents Ifsues & profitts thereof or any part thereof,
and all the Estate Right & Title of him the said Charles French of in and
to the same To have and to hold the said Tract or parcel of Land and
Meadow with all and singular the Rights Liberties Priviledges Heredita-
ments & appurtenances to the same belonging (except as above excepted)
unto the said Barzilla Coates his Heirs and Afsigns To the only Ufe and
Behoof of the said Barzilla Coates his Heirs and Afsigns for ever And
the said Charles French for himself his Heirs Executors and Administrators
doth Covenant to and with the said Barzilla Coates his Heirs & Afsigns
by these presents That he the said Charles French and his Heirs, and all
and every other Person and Persons anything having or claiming in the
said Tract or parcell of Land Tenements and Premises or any part thereof
by from or under him shall and will from time to time and at all times at
the Reasonable request, and at the Costs and Charges in the Law of the
said Barzilla Coates his Heirs or Afsigns make and Execute, or cause to
be made and Executed all and every such further or other lawfull & Rea-
sonable Act or Acts thing or things Device or Devices whatsoever for the
further, better and more perfect Granting Conveying and Afsuring the said
Tract or parcell of Land Tenements & Premises afs" (except as before
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 275
excepted) unto the said Barzilla Coates his Heirs or assigns. To the only
use & Behoof of the s'* Barzilla Coates his Heirs & Afsigns for ever as by
the s" Barzilla Coates his Heirs or Afsigns or his or their Council learned
in the Law shall be reasonably devised, advised and required — provided
such further Afsurance Contain no other Covenant than is Comprised in
this Deed. In Witnefs whereof the parties to these presents have inter-
changeably set their hand and Seals dated the day & year just above
written
Charles ffrench [Seal]
Sealed & Delivered in the presence of John Lanning, John Norton.
WILL OF CHARLES FRENCH, JR., 1784
Let it be Recorded that I Charles French of the Township of Waterford
in the County of Gloucester in the State of New Jersey Yeoman, being at
this time of sound and disposing mind and memory, thanks be given unto
Almighty God therefor. And Calling to mind the uncertainty of this
Life and the Certainty of Death when it may please God to Call, and
being desirous that the Temporal Estate which it pleased divine Provi-
dence to bless me with in this life, shall come unto such persons as I
shall herein after nominate and appoint hereby revoking and making void
all former Wills and Testaments by me made, either by word or Writing
and this only to be taken for the same as followeth Viz. Imprimis I Will
and order that m}' Executors hereafter named, do pay all my funeral
Charges, and Just Debts, out of my personal Estate, as soon after my
Decease as can Conveniently be done. Item I Give and Devise unto my son
Jacob French a Certain piece of Land at the Eastwardly end of my Plan-
tation whereon he now Dwells, as the same was lately ran of by David
Fisher. Beginning at a stone in the old Line of my Plantation standing
on the ditch Bank thence South thirty Degrees, West five Chains to a
stone thence North Thirty three Degrees, West five Chains and Twenty
seven links to a stone, thence South Seventy five Degrees, thirty minutes.
West fourteen Chains and forty four Links to a White oak, then South
Twenty Eight Degrees, West Twenty six Chains and Seventy five links to
a stone, thence South Eighty Six Degrees and thirty minutes, East Eight
Chains and Eighty links to a White oak, thence South Thirty nine Degrees,
West nine Chains and Sixty links to a stone by the Road, thence North
Eighty Eight Degrees, East thirteen Chains and Sixty links to a Black
Oak in John Lippincott's line thence Along said line. North fifty nine
Degrees, East Nineteen Chains and fifty links to a Black oak Corner to
Thomas Hollinshead's Land, thence by the same North Twenty Six Degrees
and fifteen minutes. West Ten Chains and Seventy links to a Stone, thence
North Sixty six Degrees and thirty minutes. East Twelve Chains and
Twenty five links, to a stone, thence North Twenty five Degrees, and thirty
276 GENEALOGY OF THE
minutes West Eight Chains and Ninety links to the Beginning Corner.
Containing Seventy five Acres, and one half Acre be the same more or less,
all which Seventy five Acres and half of Land, with the Buildings & Im-
provements thereon or thereunto belonging, I Give and Devise to my said
son Jacob French during his natural Life (Excepting only the Grist Mill
Stream of Water hereafter Devised to my son Charles French) Item in case
my said son Jacob should die before his present Wife, then and in that
case I Give and Bequeath the use and profits of the said Plantation unto
her during the time she may remain my said son Jacob French's Widow
and no longer. Item after the Decease of my said son Jacob, and the
Decease or Second Marriage of his said present Wife, I do hereby order
and it is my Will that my Executors or the Survivor of them, or any
other person or persons that he or they may Authorize or appoint, shall
sell the said Plantation to the best bidder And all the money Arising from
the sales, of the said Plantation I Give and Bequeath unto my said Son
Jacob's Children to be Equally divided amongst them share and share
alike. Item In case any or either of my said son Jacob's Children should
Die before the said money can be divided, it is my Will that if him her
or them so Deceased should leave Lawful Issue that such Issue shall have
the Parents share or devidend. Item I Give and Devise unto my son
Charles French And to his Heirs and Assigns forever, all the Remainder
of my Land and Plantation whereon I now Dwell with the Grist Mill and
other Improvements thereunto belonging, together with all my Household
Furniture and farming utensils, he my said son Charles paying out of the
same the sum of Five Hundred pounds, unto my Daughters in manner
hereafter mentioned. Item Whereas there is a Ditch that Runs through
part of the Land Devised to my son Jacob that Conveys a Stream of Water
to my Grist Mill to prevent any Dispute hereafter, I Give and Devise the
said Stream of Water unto my said son Charles his Heirs and Assigns
forever, that is to say Ten feet of Land on each side the Middle of the
Water Course, so far as the same Runs through the Land Devised to my
son Jacob as aforesaid. Item I Give and Devise unto my said son Charles,
and to his Heirs and Assigns forever. All my Cedar Swamp Reserving
so much timber out of the same as my said son Jacob may want for Rails
or Building on his own Plantation and no more. Item I Give and Devise
unto my son Samuel French and to Heirs and Assigns forever, all that my
several tracts of Land, Plantation and Saw Mill and utensils thereunto
belonging whereon he now Dwells in the County aforesaid he paying out
of the same the sum of Ten pounds Current money to each of my three
Grand Daughters namely Ann, Abigail and Sarah Brick, as they severally
arive to the Age of Eighteen years. Item if either of my said Grand
Daughters should die under Age, without Issue, I will that her Legacy so
Dying shall be paid to her Surviving sisters, or Sister, and if any Child
or Children should be left by either of them then the Legacy to be paid
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 277
to her or their Child or Children so Deed. Item I Give and Bequeath unto
my Daughter Hope Black the sum of one Hundred pounds Current money
of New Jersey to be paid to her by my son Charles French in one year
after my Decease, she being as I think the most Necessiatie for the first
payment. Item I Give and Bequeath unto my Daughter Abigail Brick the
sum of one Hundred pounds money aforesaid, to be paid to her by my said
son Charles French in two years after my Decease. Item I Give and
Bequeath unto my Daughter Elizabeth Wills, the sum of one Hundred
pounds money Aforesaid, to be paid to her by my said son Charles in three
years after my Decease. Item I Give and Bequeath unto my Daughter Ann
Wilkin the sum of one Hundred pounds money aforesaid, to be paid to her
by my said son Charles in four Years after my Decease. Item I Give and
Bequeath unto my Daughter Elenor Hollinshead, the sum of one Hundred
pounds money aforesaid to be paid to her by my said son Charles in five
years after my Decease. Item I Give to Chester Meeting the sum of Twenty
pounds towards repairing the Meeting House, and Grave Yard, to be
paid by my Executors out of the Interest Arising from the money that may
be then due to me. Item I Give & Devise all the Residue and Remainder
of my Personal Estate (after my Just Debts and funeral Charges are paid)
unto my aforesaid five Daughters to be equally divided amongst them, share
and share alike. Item it is my will and I do hereby order that in case any
or either of my said Daughters should Depart this Life before their Legacy
or Devidend is paid, then and in that case her or their share so dying shall
be Divided amongst her or their Children. Item and Lastly I do hereby
nominate Constitute and appoint, my said sons Samuel French and Charles
French Executors of this my last Will and Testament.
In Witnefs whereof I have hereunto Set my Hand and Seal the thirteenth
day of the Eleventh Month (November) in the year of our Lord One
thoufand Seven Hundred and Eighty-four — 1784
^^
Signed Sealed published prounounced and Declared by the Said Charles
French as and for his Last Will and Testament in the prefence of us the
fubfcribing Witnefses who in his prefence & at his Requeft have fubfcribed
our Names as Witnefses thereunto —
David Davis
Samuel Coles Davis
John Cox
278 GENEALOGY OF THE
David Davis and Samuel Coles Davis, two of the Witnesses to the within
Will being duly affirmed According to Law, did Severally Affirm and say,
that they saw Charles French the testator therein named Sign and Seal the
same and heard him publish pronounce and Declare the within writing to be
his last Will and Testament, and that at the doing thereof the said Testa-
tor was of sound and disposing mind and memory, as far as these affirmants
know and as they verily believe, and that John Cox the other Subscribing
Evidence was present at the same time and signed his name as a Witness
to the said Will Together with these affirmants in the presence of the said
Testator David Davis, Samuel Coles Davis.
Affirmed at Burlington March the 29th 1785 before me
Herbert McElroy Surrogate
The Foregoing Will being proved Probate was Granted by His Excellency
William Livingston Esqr. unto Samuel French and Charles French, Execu-
tors in the said will named they being first duly Affirmed well and truly to
perform the same Exhibit a true and perfect Inventory & Render a Just
and true Account when thereunto Lawfully required Given under the Pre-
rogative Seal the day and Year aforesd.
Bowes Reed Regr.
INVENTORY OF ESTATE OF CHARLES FRENCH, JR., 1785
An Inventory of the Good and Chattels Rights Credits and Effects of
Charles French of Waterford In the County of Gloucefter And State of
Niew Jerfey Dec" Taken and Appraifed this 28"" Day of March 1785 by
Us the Subfcribers Which is as follows Viz :
To his Wearing apparrel and some other Small Things. £ 21
To his Silver Watch 5
To A Mare Saddle & Bridle 31
To A Bond againft William Black 52
To A Bond againft Samuel French 56
To A Bond againft Ephraim Hains 39
To A Bond againft William Ilinchnuin 346
To A Note againft John Cox 2
To Cafh In Hard Money 24
To Sundry Book Debts 19
To a Cafe & Bottles
Total 599 8 5
Thomas Stokes
/
4
10
9
6
8
4
3
2
16
2
3
6
7
1
13
4
10
. . ^ Appraiiers
David Davis '
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 279
David Davis one of the appraisers of the within Inventory being dulj'
affirmed according to Law did afiirm & say, that the Goods Chattels &
Credits in the within Inventory Let down & Specified were ^y him Ap-
praised according to their just & true respective rates & values after the
best of his Judgment & Understanding & that Thomas Stokes — the other
appraiser whose name is thereto subscribed was present at the same time &
consented in all things to the doing thereof & that they appraised all things
that were brought to their view for appraisement. David Davis
Affirmed at Burlington March 29*" 1785
Samuel French & Charles French Executors of Charles French dec''
being duly Affirmed according to Law did affirm & Say that the within In-
strument of Writing Contains a true & perfect Inventory of all & Singular
the Goods Chattels & Credits of the s** deceased that have come to their
Knowledge or Pofsefsion or to the Pofsefsion of any other Person or Persons
for their use —
Affirm'd ut Ante Coram me ) Samuel French
Herbert M'"Elroy Surrogate ) Cha^ French
ANCESTRY OF ANN (CLEMENT) FRENCH
Samuel Harrison, mariner, located in Gloucester County, N. J., sometime prior to 1688.
Various genealogical investigations have discovered traditional ground for belief that
this early adventurer in West Jersey was a son or grandson of General Thomas Harrison,
a noted leader in the English Revolution of 1648, one of the signers of the death warrant
of Charles I, and who was finally executed after the restoration of the monarchy under
Charles II, in 1660.
Samuel Harrison m. Sarah, daughter of William Hunt, and had children : William,
Samuel and Ann. In 1689 he bought land near Woodbury Creek from Thomas Gardiner,
administrator for the estate of Thomas Matthews, original purchaser; and in 1691, an
additional tract from Thomas Sharp of Newton. He was highly esteemed and respected
in the community, and it is interesting to note that in 1697 he was made "heir and
executor of real and personal estate," including 450 acres of land in Gloucester Co., of
Thos. Penston. By will dated Aug. 5, 1700, proved March 18, 1704/5, Isaac Goodwin
" left son John to the care of Samuel Harrison," who was appointed executor of " out-
ward " estate. As the latter died in 1703, the execution of this trust became the duty of
his widow, Sarah Harrison. Inventory of personal estate of Samuel Harrison, taken
Feby. 9, 1703/4, amounted to £500 17s. 6d., including books £20, plate £28, four negroes
£120. Letters of administration were granted to the widow, March 1, 1703/4.
Ann Harrison, daughter of Samuel and Sarah (Hunt) Harrison, m. Jacob Clement,
born 1678. In 1709 and 1710 Jacob Clement served as sheriff of Gloucester County. He
died prior to 1739. In 1720 a son and daughter, twins, were born to Jacob and Ann
(Harrison) Clement, and named Jacob and Ann. Ann Clement, the daughter, married
in 1739, Charles French [42]. Jacob Clement was a son of James and Jane Clement,
who settled on Long Island. James was son of Gregory Clement, a citizen of London,
England, member of the Cromwell Parliament, and one of the judges who tried and
condemned Charles I, in 1648.
280 GENEALOGY OF THE
GREGORY CLEMENT
Gregory Clement, a member of the jury which tried and condemned
Charles I., King of England, in 1648, was a London merchant. He had
taken great interest in the Revolution and entered the Cromwellian parlia-
ment in 1646. He was diligent and efficient in the performance of his legis-
lative duties, and when he was chosen to sit in judgment upon his dethroned
sovereign he reluctantly obeyed the perilous summons, and at the conclusion
of the trial set his hand and seal to the historic death warrant. Later he
Avas deprived of his seat in parliament, having incurred the displeasure of
some of his associates, but was restored after Cromwell's death. With most
of the regicides, Gregory Clement disregarded the peril of punishment after
the restoration and remained in England. He was arrested and brought to
trial. At first he pleaded " not guilty," but later, upon the importunity of
his relatives, who thus hoped for mercy, he acknowledged the offense charged.
Instead, however, he was excepted from all clemency, both of estate and
life, and barbarously executed, with several others, October 16, 1660. The
terrible scenes of the hour sickened executioner and spectators, the sentence
of the law calling for hanging — partial strangulation only — disemboweling
and quartering of the mutilated body, after the head was cut off. Before
execution he expressed extreme regret because he had pleaded guilty, which
had rendered him " unworthy to die in so glorious a cause." His estates
having been confiscated, one of his sons, James, came to America, in 1670,
taking up a small tract of land on Long Island. From him descended the
Clement family of New Jersey, one of whom was the ancestor of Ann
Clement, who married Charles French, Jr., in 1739. The American de-
scendants of the men who tried and condemned Charles I, have always en-
countered many difficulties in securing essential genealogical facts, on account
of the fierce persecution of the regicides after the restoration and the conse-
quent destruction of family records, to prevent discovery and possible
punishment of those in any way related to them. But in some instances
diligent research has been in part at least rewarded.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
281
WARRANT TO EXECUTE KING CHARLES I, A. D. 1648
At the high Co'^t of Juftice for the tryinge and judginge of Charles
Steuart Kinge of England January XXIX*" Anno Dm 1648.
Whereas Charles Steuart Kinge of England is and ftandeth convicted
attaynted and condemned of high Treafon and other high crymes And
fentence uppon Saturday laft was pronounced againft him by this Co'^t to
be putt to death by the feveringe of his head from his body OF w'''' fentence
execution yet remayneth to be done. Thefe are therefore to will and require
you to fee the faid fentence executed In the open Streete before Whitehall
uppon the morrow being the Thirtieth day of this inftante month of January
betweene the hours of Tenn in the morninge and ffive in the afternoone of
the fame day w*" full effect And for foe doing this fhall be yo"^ fufficient
warrant And thefe are to require All Officers and Souldiers and other the
good people of this Nation of England to be affiftinge unto you in this
Service Given under our hands and Seales.
To Collonell ffrancis Hather Colonell Huncks
and Lieutenant Colonell Phayre and to every of them.
Jo. Bradshawe
Tho : Grey
O Cromwell
Edw. Whalley
M. Livesey
John Okey
J Dauers
Jo. Bourchier
H Ireton
Tho Mauleuerer
Har: Waller
John Blakiston
J Hutchinson
Willi Goff
Tho Pride
Pe Temple
T Harrison
J Hewson
Hen Smyth
Per. Pelham
Ri Deane
Robert Tichborne
H Edwards
Daniel Blagraue
Owen Rowe
William Purefoy
Ad : Scrope
James Temple
A Garland
Edm : Ludlowe
Henry Marten
Vine' Potter
Wm : Constable
Rich Ingoldesby
Will: Cawley
Jo Barkstead
Ifaa Ewer
John Dixwell
Valentine Wauton
Symon Mayne
Tho : Horton
J Jones
John Moore
Gilbt Millington
G fHeetwood
J Alured
Robt Lilburne
Will fay
Anth : ftapley
Gre Norton
Tho. Challoner
Tho. Wogan
John Venn
Gregory Clement
Jo : Downes
Tho Wayte
Tho. Scot
Jo : Carew
Miles Corbet
From original document in House of Lords.
282 GENEALOGY OF THE
43— URIAH FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Charles, 8).
m. Mary McCullock.
She m. Second, August 10th, 1759, Hugh Creighton
of Gloucester County, N. J.
147— CHARLES FRENCH m. 4th mo. 7th, 1773, Rebecca Taylor.
148— SAMUEL FRENCH m. First, November 11th, 1775, Mary Wayne.
m. Second, Elizabeth .
URIAH FRENCH
Uriah French, as was the prevailing custom among Friends in the early
days, mastered a trade, becoming a bricklayer and locating in Newton Town-
ship, Gloucester County (now Camden County), N. J. In 1749 he bought
of James Hinchman, a descendant of the pioneer of that name, about 100
acres of land, near Haddonfield. March 25, 1758, he sold this property
to Joseph Bullock, this being a short time before his death. His estate was
administered by his widow, Mary French, with her brother-in-law, Charles
French [42], as bondsman, as the following memoranda, taken from Glouces-
ter County original will files, 1754-60, will show:
Uriah French, Bricklayer Newton Township Gloucester Co. N J. Intestate.
Adm^ Mary French (widow) of above place.
Bondsman Charles French, of above place
Date of letters Aug 7 — 1758
Invty taken Aug 4— 1758 total £202 4 5
From estate of John McCollock and other cash £47 1 11
Jacob Clement
T ^, n-u I Apprs
John Gill J
Affirmed to Tune 12—1759.
SIGNATURE OF ADMINISTRATRIX
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
283
Account of Hugh Creighton & Mary his wife late Mary French Relict
of Uriah French late of Gloucester Co. died who charge themselves with
£208 10 S
Amount of Inventory £202 4 5
Rec'd of W" Woods Ex" 2 6
" of Archibald Mickles' Est 1 17 6
Cash unappraised being paid to Nath'
Brundage before appraisement 2 2 6
£208 10 5
Persons to whom payments were made
John Ladd Surrogate Thos Champion John Ilatkinlon
Mary Hawhins Beulah Clement James Mulock adm"' of
Amos Archer Cha^ Ferguson Benj. Collins
Sam' Hugg John Jones Simeon Ellis for
Elizabeth Maxwell Jacob Clement Sarah Norris
Isaac Kay W" Hinchman Tatum Williams
Tho^ Edgerton Geo. Weed Abraham Inskeep
Elizabeth Craig John Blackwood John Hillman
Sam' Murrell Rob* Friend Price Jacob Albertson
Anne Sharp John Gill Saml Harrison for
W™ Griscom Tho' Redman James Talman
Tho^ Thackra Jacob Burroughs and Kezia Hinchman
Rich'' Weeks Henry Crawford Nath' Brundage
Hugh Creighton Jo^ Thomas for Exrs John Matlack Jr
James Inskeep of Josiah Hewey Rich* "
John Bailey Job Siddons Elizabeth Estaugh
Isaac Andrews Jacob Stokes adm"'
of Joseph Ellis dec'd
Judith Jennings —
The above account is just and True as to the Charge &. Discharge thereof
April 2"— 1764
Hugh Creighton
Mary Creighton
ORIGINAL SIGNATURE.
Examined this Account with the \'ouchers & approved of by me this 2''
April Anno Dom. 1764
Samuel Allinson, Surrogate.
284
GENEALOGY OF THE
HUGH CREIGHTON— HADDONFIELD REMINISCENCES
Hugh Creighton, who married Mary ( McCullock) French, was a well
known citizen of Haddonfield before and during the Revolutionary War.
He owned and conducted from 1777 until about 1790 the historic "Tavern
House," in which the New Jersey Council of Safety and Legislature met
at different times. Their daughter Mary, born 1762, married, in 1787, Dr.
James Stratton, son of Benjamin and Sarah (Austin) Stratton, of Cumber-
land County, N. J., and resided near Swedesboro, N. J.; their son, Charles
C. Stratton, born 1796, died T 859, was member of the New Jersey Assembly
from Gloucester County, N. J., in 1821-23 and 1828, Representative in Con-
gress, 1837-39 and 1841-43, and Governor of New Jersey, 1845-48.
In 1900 the State of New Jersey bought the "American House," the
name by which the old hotel was known to later generations, placing it in
the care of a patriotic association. On the front wall was placed a tablet
bearing the following inscription :
Within this building,
then a tavern-house,
the Council of Safety
for New Jersey was
organized March 18th, 1777.
Herein also, in September
of the same year, the legisla-
ture unanimously resolved
that thereafter the word
" State " should be substituted
for " Colony " in all public
writs and commissions.
1750 1900
While the Creighton's conducted this historic inn at Haddonfield, it was
the centre of political, official and social life. Here the famous Committee
of Safety held many important sessions. Here were brought, by summary
process, many leading citizens to answer more or less serious charges of
indifference or hostility to the patriot cause. Here the gravest questions
were considered and momentous decisions reached concerning the prosecu-
tion of the war and the rights of citizenship. Soldiers of distinc-
tion of both armies made the " tavern house " their headquarters. The
genial proprietor and his wife, noted for her loving and unselfish disposition,
[The historical accuracy of
this statement has recently been
questioned, by a New Jersey
State official. At the time of
the publication of this book the
matter is a subject of further
inquiry by those specially con-
cerned.]
SI
M
Q
O
o
o
K
C
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
285
pi
5^-4;^
possessed many acquaintances, friends and relatives. Con-
spicuous among the young folks who participated in a round
of innocent pleasure in this ancient hostelry on the King's
Highway of Haddonfield, was a merry little Quakeress —
Dolly Payne, the bright and beautiful daughter of John
Payne, Jr., and Mary (Coles) Payne, then living in Phila-
delphia. They were strict and conscientious Friends, and
before leaving the home plantation in Scotchtown, Va.,
they evidenced their devotion to high principles by freeing
their slaves. To their bright and fun loving young
daughter, the quiet and plainness of the home life became
at times dull and monotonous, and the visits made to her
Uncle and Aunt Creighton's at Haddonfield, where she
entered so heartily into the festive occasions at the inn, were
memorable days in the life of Dolly Payne. She greatly
enjoyed the drives taken on delightful summer days with
kind Aunt Creighton, cousins and friends, to Moorestown,
Burlington and Trenton, and the visits which they made
on these occasions to the shops. Prominent families of
the neighborhood entertained her, and many admirers paid
court to her beauty. Withal she remained a member of
Meeting, and at Pine Street Meeting House, Philadelphia,
1st mo. 7th, 1790, she married John Todd, a promising
young member of the bar and a Friend. A large company
was present including Uncle and Aunt Creighton. In the
latter part of 1793, Dolly (Payne) Todd was left a widow
with a son. She then made her home with her mother, who, owing to loss
of husband and means, was endeavoring to make her living by taking
boarders. One of her patrons was James Madison, member of Congress
from Virginia, and future President of the United States. He was nearly
twenty years the senior of young Mrs. Todd to whom he addressed his
attentions, and whose beauty had ripened with passing years. There were
marked differences in their mental and physical characteristics and tempera-
ment, but in 1794 they were married and lived happily together for two
score years. As the brilliant and popular mistress of the White House,
" Dolly " Madison remembered her happy days at Haddonfield and always
cordially welcomed visitors from that locality.
1720
286
GENEALOGY OF THE
47— RACHEL FRENCH (Thomas, 1; John, 9).
b. 1705.
m. First, Enoch Fenton, son of Eleazer and Eliza-
beth (Stacy) Fenton.
He b. 1693.
d. 1732.
m. Second, December 1st, 1735, Nathaniel Wil-
kinson.
149— ELEAZER FENTON
b. 1723.
m. Nov. 7th, 1753, Elizabeth Atkinson.
150— VESTA FENTON
m. Jany. 21st, 1754, Obadiah Ireton.
151— RACHEL FENTON
152— ENOCH FENTON, JR.
Eleazer Fenton and Elizabeth Stacy were married February 2nd, 1690. She born 8th
mo. 17th, 1673; he died 1704.
50— THOMAS BUZBY (Thomas, 1; Mary, 11).
m. 1727, Margaret Haines, daughter of Thomas
Haines.
d. 1773.
152 a— DANIEL BUZBY
153— THOMAS BUZBY, JR.
b. 2nd mo. 4th, 1739.
m. 1765, Tabitha Hugg.
1S4_AM0S BUZBY
b. 7th mo. 20th, 1742.
m. First, Patience Springer,
m. Second, Rebecca Matlack
154 a— ISAAC BUZBY
155- JOSEPH BUZBY
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
287
53— WILLIAM BUZBY (Thomas, 1; Mary 11).
b. 5th mo. 10th, 1714.
d. 9th mo. 5th, 1759.
m. 8th mo. 25th, 1739, Mary Wills, daughter of
Daniel and Elizabeth (Woolston) Wills of
Northampton Township, Burlington Co., N. J.
She b. 5th mo. 6th, 1718.
d. 3rd mo. 12th, 1786.
156— WILLIAM BUZBY, JR. b. 10th mo. 23rd, 17SL
m. 6th mo. 9th, 1773, Susannah Deacon.
157— ELIZABETH BUZBY m. 5th mo. 13th, 1767, Samuel Haines, Jr.
Daniel Wills, son of John Wills of Northampton Township, and Elizabeth Woolston,
daughter of John Woolston of Mansfield Township, Burlington Co., N. J., were married
at Springfield Meeting House 8th mo. 13th, 1714.
71— RUTH STOCKDELL (Thomas, 1; Rachel, 4; Mary Allen, 18).
m. December 31st, 1735, John Small.
He d. 1769.
158— ISRAEL SMALL
159— JONAS SMALL
160— W^ I L LI AM SMALL
161— JOHf^ SMALL
162— ROBERT SMALL
163— RUTH SMALL
m. October 13th, 1763, Ann Hinchman.
m. December 21st, 1778, Elizabeth Morris.
164— MARY SMALL
m. Thomas Archer.
In his will, dated August 1st, 1768, approved February 27th, 1769, John Small,
yeoman, of Evesham, Burlington Co., N. J., divided his estate, real and personal, amongst
his family. Unto his wife he gave the use and benefit of his houses and lands, so long
as she remained his widow, in order to bring up his children. To his sons William and
288
GENEALOGY OF THE
John six acres of land and ten pounds each. To his son Robert six acres upon arriving
at his majority and also five pounds. It was specially provided that these lands should
" not to be Lett to any others but some of my sons." To his daughter Ruth Small
furniture and five pounds, at 21 ; likewise to his daughter Mary, wife of Thomas Archer,
twenty shillings. The rest of his lands to his sons Israel and Jonas Small, equally, with
a dwelling house for each, they to pay to their brothers the money legacies above men-
tioned. Wife Ruth, son Israel and friend Edward Darnal were named Executors. Israel
declined to serve. The inventory of his personal property, appraised by Samuel Garwood
and Abraham Borton, showed a valuation of 93 pounds and 15 shillings.
72— HANNAH STOCKDELL (Thomas, 1; Rachel, 4; Mary Allen, 18).
b. 1718.
d. 6th mo. 16th, 1790.
m. 1743, John Stokes, Jr., son of John and Eliza-
beth (Green) Stokes, of Willingborough Town-
ship, Burlington Co., N. J.
He b. 5th mo. 15th, 1713.
d. 8th mo. 24th, 1798.
165— MARY STOKES
b. 8th mo. 15th, 1745.
m. Isaac Newton.
166— JOHN STOKES, 3RD
b. 6th mo. 22nd, 1747.
m. Susannah Newton.
167— DAVID STOKES
b. 11th mo. 12th, 1751.
m. 4th mo. 15th, 1784, Ann Lancaster.
168— JARVES STOKES
b. 11th mo. 10th, 1753.
m. Nov. 27th, 1773, Elizabeth Rogers.
169— HANNAH STOKES
b. 10th mo. 12th, 1756.
m. First, 4th mo. 9th, 1794, Jacob Haines,
m. Second, George Browning.
170— ELIZABETH STOKES
b. 5th mo. 31st, 1759.
m. 5th mo., 1803, Robert French [131].
171— RACHEL STOKES
b. 2nd mo. 2nd, 1765.
m. 10th mo. 12th, 1785, Joseph Hackney, Jr.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 289
SUMMARY OF WILL OF JOHN STOKES, JR., 1786
John Stokes, Wellingborough Burlington Co., N. J., yeoman
Date— 3 Mo— 7th— 1786. Proved August 30th— 1798
Wife — Hannah £100 out of my personal estate
£100 to be paid by son John one year after my decease
£ SO " " " David in consideration of land I
shall hereinafter give to him.
Also she is to have L^se of West End of my Dwelling House,
both above Stairs and Below — her widowhood Household
Furniture ; use of Kitchen, Oven, Pump use of Garden Place
where I live, and as much Cyder as shall be necefsary for
her own Family Consumtion. 600 weight of good Pork,
400 Weight of good Beef, Ten Bushels of clean Wheat and
Ten Bushels of Rye ; Firewood ready Cut and brought to
her Door fit for her Room and Use. Also to be kept for
her on the Place free of E.xpence a Riding Horse, two
Milch Cow and Si.x Sheep. These to be attended to by
David
Daughters Hannah ) If these daughters remain unmarried at my wife's
Elizabeth] death, they are to enjoy all privileges given to their
Mother during their unmarried lives. If only one survives
the Mother and is unmarried she is to enjoy all above privi-
leges until married.
Sons — John Stokes My lands and Improvements Lying in Haycock Town-
ship, in Bucks Co., Penna., where he now lives, he paying
in One year after my Decease to his Mother £100.
David Stokes — My Land and Plantation Lying to the Southward of
a Line Beginning at a Black Oak Corner standing at the
North West Corner of that Land which Aaron Wills bought
of the Executors of Thomas Green and from thence to run
Westward quite acrofs my Lands to a Stone standing as a
Corner to my Land, and there being two Corners near
together as setled by Arbitration between me and Jonathan
Borden, the Westernmost Corner I fix as the Bounds of this
Division ; also all the Land I hold between the said Line
and Ancocus Creek with the Buildings ; also all my Cedar
Swamp I bought of E.xecutors of John Stockton ; also one
half of my Cedar Swamp which I bought of Vincent Leeds
lying at Mount Skitt ; also a large Brafs Kettle ; he my son
David to pay my wife Hannah £50. in one yr. after my
death.
19
290
GENEALOGY OF THE
Gervas Stokes — that part of my plantation where he now lives lying
Northerly of the above Discribed Line of Division being
all my Land between the said Line and Mill Creek with the
Buildings and Appurtenances ; Also all that my Cedar
Swamp I bought of Revel Elton ; also one Equal Undivided
half part of the Cedar Swamp purchased by me of Vincent
Leeds.
4 Daughters — Mary Newton
the Residue of my Perfonal Estate after
Legacies & Debts are deducted, so that
Hannah and Elizabeths shares be equal.
Also Mary and Rachels shares be also Equal. But Mary
and Rachels share to be Each of them £100. less than
Hannah and Elizabeth.
Hannah Stokes
Elizabeth Stokes
Rachel Hackney
E.xecutors —
My Wife Hannah
r John Stokes
Sons — -{ David Stokes
Gervas Stokes
Witnesses,
Thomas Buzby
Samuel Kille
Dan' Smith
Codicil — dated Aug. 17 — 1791. Whereas in within Will I ordered my
Son John to pay to his Mother £100. in case She was left a Widow, and son
David to pay her £50 ; but as she is deceased, in lieu thereof Son John is
to pay my two Daughters Hannah and Elizabeth Stokes each £25, or £50.
to the Survivor in case of the decease of Either in one year after my
Death ; and I order Son David Stokes to pay to said two Daughters each
£25 ; or £50 to Survivor, in case Either dies in one year after my decease.
David is to furnish them or the Survivor of them 300 Weight of pork, 300
Weight of Beef Ten Bushels of clean Wheat and Ten Bushels of Rye as
long as they are unmarried ; one horse — two Milch Cows and Six Sheep,
all of their own choosing and kept on the place free from Expence.
John Stokef [Seal]
C Jonah Woolman
Witnesses - Edith Peddle
(_ Mary Stokes.
Inventory taken September 13th — 1798
£2074 " 3 " 1
William Deacon ) ,
C 1 XT • ■ -^1^1^
Samuel Haines ^
Affirmed to Sept. 15—1798
raisers.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 291
74— RACHEL STOCKDELL (Thomas, 1; Rachel, 4; Mary Allen, 18).
m. 1 739, William Wood, son of Constantino Wood,
of Woodbury Creek, Gloucester Co., N. J.
He d. 1762.
172— WILLIAM WOOD, JR. m. 1777, Hannah Ladd.
173— RACHEL WOOD
174— SARAH WOOD m. 1773, Samuel Thompson.
175— LETITIA WOOD m. 1772, James Mickel.
176— ANNA WOOD
William Wood was a great grandson of Henry Wood, founder of Woodbury, N. J.,
who came from Bury, England, with his son John, in 1682, and settled on the stream
which became known as Woodbury Creek. William was the eldest son of Constantine
Wood, who was the third son of John; the latter dying in 1705/6. Constantine, born
in 1683, died 1734, was the first child born of English parents in that vicinity. Henry
Wood and his son John brought with them the following certificate, recorded in Had-
donfield Monthly Meeting Book of Certificates, 1681-1741:
The 20'" day of y"^ Second Month 1682 from y** Monthly Meeting att
Clithrice [Clitheroe] in y^ County of Lankeshire [Lancashire]
To ffriends in America of y" monthly meeting wheare it may fall to the
Lott of Henry Wood & John Wood his son to inhabit. These may Satisfie
you y* y^ above named Henry Wood & John Wood with their ffamilyes
goeing to those ptes is with consent of ff'riends, and we farther sertifie you
y' y** both have been faithful to the Truth and great sufferers for their
Testimony and are of good report amongst ffriends in several ptes of this
County and in several ptes of this nation, so with our Deare Loves to you,
remembered Desireing your Loving assistance to both these our Deare
ffriends wee rest your ffriends in the truth.
MEETING RECORDS
Haddonfield Minutes of y" Mo: Meeting of Women Friends:
Att a m"ly m'g of wo'" fr'^' held at Haddonf"* y'' 10'" of 10'" m" 1739.
Wm Wood & Rachel Stockdale signified y"" intentions of m'"g, E. Ballinger
& M. Wilkins ap"* to make y" ufual inquirie, & report to next m'g.
Att a m^ly m'g of wo"" fr"' held at Haddonfield y^ 14'" of 11"" 1739/40.
Wm Wood & Rachel Stockdale signified y" continuation of y'' intentions of
m'g, confent of parents being had, & return of inquirers clear, y" m'g
allows y"", to accomplifh y"" s^ m'"g, according to y^ good ord"" abovs**, &
ap'^ Eliz Lord & Mary Gibfon, to see good o''ders kept, & report to next m'g.
292
GENEALOGY OF THE
SUMMARY OF WILL OF WILLIAM WOOD, 1762
The will of William Wood, dated 4 mo. 30, 1762, proved May 26, 1762,
shows him to have been a man of large possessions, both real and personal.
His wife Rachel and Ebenezer Miller were made exectuors. It was pro-
vided that the widow should have the choice of a personal homestead, ten
acres and small house, or the use of a portion of the old homestead ; this
and the plantation being devised to the eldest child and only son, William.
The remainder of the real estate was to be sold and proceeds equally divided
between the four daughters, with 75 pounds each in money additional. Small
legacies were devised to his brother Francis ; Constantine Jeffries, son of his
sister Leatitia ; his niece, Elizabeth Smith, and cousin, Mary Small. Two
hired lads were to have a suit of clothes each if they learned a trade, and
one five pounds upon attaining his freedom. In case of the son's death,
the widow — remaining such — was to have the care of the education of the
children and she was to have the residue of income, after other provisions
of the will were carried out. The following inventory of personal property
makes an interesting and suggestive showing of the affairs of a prosperous
farmer and business man of those days.
£ s d
To his horse bridle Saddle Wearing Apparel & Cash 107 — — 6
To 9 Feather beds & furniture Desk bookCase & Clock & other
household goods 200 — 1 — 6
To Carts Waggon & Other plantation Utensils with Rye Wheat
Indian Corn and Oats on the Ground 76 — 16 — 6
To Horses Cattle Sheep and Swine 281 — 6 —
To Bonds Bills and Book Debts out Standing 686 — 7 — 3
James Whitall John Wilkins Appraisers £1351 — 12 — 9
CHEST BROUGHT FROM ENGLAND BY HEiNRY WOOD, 1682
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 293
86— BARZILLAI COATE (Thomas, 1; Rachel, 4; Rebecca Sharp, 21).
m. 4th mo. 13th, 1768, Elizabeth Stokes, daughter
of Samuel and Hannah (Hinchman) Stokes.
d. 2nd mo. 22nd, 1784.
177— EDITH COATE m. Mahlon Budd.
178— HANNAH COATE m. Daniel Smith.
179_WILLIAM COATE m. Sarah Hollingshead.
89— MARY COATE (Thomas, 1; Rachel, 4; Rebecca Sharp, 21).
b. 3rd mo.- 16th, 1739.
m. 1761, Joseph Ridgway of Springfield Town-
ship, Burlington Co., N. J.
180— ISRAEL RIDGWAY b. 11th mo. 16th, 1762.
d. 1809.
181— SARAH RIDGWAY b. 6th mo. 17th, 1764.
m. 12th mo. 21st, 1785, Isaac Morgan.
182— BEULAH RIDGWAY b. 3rd mo. Sth, 1766.
d. 1835.
183— RACHEL RIDGWAY b. 12th mo. 31st, 1767.
m. June 26th, 1796, John Butterworth.
184— MARY RIDGWAY b. 12th mo. 11th, 1769.
d. 1848.
185- COATES RIDGWAY b. 7th mo. 30th, 1771.
d. 4th mo. 13th, 1816.
186— CATHARINE RIDGWAY b. 10th mo. 12th, 1773.
m. First, Samuel Potts,
m. Second, Samuel Paxson.
187— ANNA RIDGWAY b. 12th mo. 24th, 1775.
m. Samuel Butterworth.
294
GENEALOGY OF THE
188— ABIGAIL RIDGWAY
189— JOSEPH RIDGWAY
b. 6th mo. 5th, 1778.
m. David Bullock.
b. 6th mo. 8th, 1781.
d. 6th mo. 9th, 1781.
90— BEULAH COATE (Thomas, 1; Rachel, 4; Rebecca Sharp, 21).
m. 3rd mo. 30th, 1763, John Ridgway.
d. 3rd mo. 30th, 1807.
190— WILLIAM C. RIDGWAY
191— EDITH RIDGWAY
192— REBECCA RIDGWAY m. 7th mo. 19th, 1792, Jeremiah Boone, "Jew-
eler of Philadelphia."
193— MIRIAM RIDGWAY
194— MARY RIDGWAY
100— SARAH BROWN (Thomas, 1; Richard, 5; Mary, 25).
b. 10th mo. 2nd, 1737.
buried 6th mo. 2nd, 1811.
m. 11th mo. 11th, 1756, in Chesterfield Meeting,
Joseph Scholey of Nottingham Township, Bur-
lington Co., N. J.
He d. 2nd mo. 10th, 1778.
195— JAMES SCHOLEY
b. 9th mo. 19th, 1757.
d. 2nd mo. 2Sth, 1826.
m. 9th mo. 7th, 1786, Mary Rogers, daughter
of Isaac and Ann Rogers, of Windsor
Township, Middlesex Co., N. J.
196— SAMUEL SCHOLEY
b. 11th mo. 18th, 1759.
197— MARTHA SCHOLEY
b. 5th mo. 18th, 1761.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
295
198— MARY SCHOLEY
199— AXX SCHOLEY
200— JOHN SCHOLEY
201— RACHEL SCHOLEY
b. 7th mo. 24th, 1762.
m. 10th mo. 12th, 1780, Isaac Thorn, son of
John Thorn, of Chesterfield Township,
Burlington Co., N. J.
b. 5th mo. 1st, 1766.
b. 4th mo. 21st, 1769.
b. 9th mo. 14th, 1770.
103— KEZIAH SHREVE (Thomas, 1; Richard, 5; Rebecca, 26).
b. March 8th, 1730, in Burlington Co., N. J.
m. about 1752, Moses Ivins, son of Isaac Ivins, Sr.
He d. 1803, in Monmouth Co., N. J-
202— CALEB lYIXS
b. 12th mo. 14th, 1753.
d. 8th mo. 26th, 1845, in Hornerstown, N. J.
m. Sarah Wright.
She d. 1821.
203— MOSES lYIXS
204— SARAH lYIXS
205— ISRAEL lYIXS
m. John Dixon.
b. 2nd mo. 19th, 1760.
d. 6th mo. 11th, 1822, near Wrightstown, N. J.
m. 1780, Margaret Woodward, daughter of
Anthony and Constance (Williams) Wood-
ward.
She b. 11th mo. 12th, 1759.
d. 2nd mo. 17th, 1832.
m. March 20th, 1783, Jonathan Cleaver,
m. Adam Gibbs.
b. 1st mo. 12th, 1768.
d. 11th mo., 1851.
m. First, Ezra Cook.
m. Second, 1799, Aaron Ivins. •
William Cleaver, son of Jonathan and Rebecca (Ivins) Cleaver [206], m. Oct. 9,
1823, Jane W. Thomas, their daughter Mary m. Sept. 13, 1842, Hugh DeHaven, their
son Holstein DeHaven, president, Real Estate Title Ins. & Trust Co., Phila., m. Nov.
12, 1891, Annah B. (Colket) Gallup, widow of Edwin C. Gallup, and daughter of Coffin
and Mary Pennypacker (Walker) Colket.
206— REBECCA IVIXS
207— L YD I A lYINS
208— AXX lYIXS
296
GENEALOGY OF THE
105— CALEB SHREVE (Thomas, 1; Richard, 5; Rebecca, 26).
b. 8th mo. 25th, 1734, in Burlington Co., N. J.
d. 4th mo. 21st, 1792.
m. 11th mo. 19th, 1755, Grace Pancoast, daughter
of Thomas and Anne Pancoast.
She b. 4th mo. 7th, 1 734.
d. 5th mo. 23rd, 1806.
209— PHEBE SHREVE
b. 5th mo. 12th, 1757.
d. 3rd mo. 26th, 1796.
m. 1778, Joshua Forsyth.
210— BENJAMIN SHREVE
b. July 7th, 1759.
d. April 16th, 1844.
m. April 13th, 1785, Rebecca Lippincott.
She d. 8th mo. 27th, 1821.
211— ANN SHREVE
He
b. 10th mo. 10th, 1763.
d. 11th mo. 3rd, 1783.
m. 3rd mo. 20th, 1782, Michael Rogers, Jr.,
son of Michael and Ann Rogers, of Not-
tingham Township, Burlington Co., N. J.
b. 2nd mo. 9th, 1756.
212— REBECCA SHREVE
b. 9th mo. 30th, 1764.
d. 11th mo. 15th, 1821.
m. Isaac Perkins.
213— CALEB SHREVE, JR.
b. 10th mo. 30th, 1766.
d. 5th mo. 24th, 1836.
m. 6th mo. 2nd, 1802, Frances Hunt, daughter
of Ralph and Mary Hunt of Lavvrence-
ville, N. J.
She b. 2nd mo. 27th, 1772.
d. 2nd mo. 15th, 1862.
214— REUBEN SHREVE
She
b. 8th mo. 16th, 1768.
d. 6th mo. 19th, 1841.
m. 11th mo. 18th, 1795, Mary Scattergood, of
Mansfield Township, Burlington Co., N. J.
b. 3rd mo. 31st, 1773.
d. 2nd mo. 12th, 1821.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
297
215— THOMAS SHREVE
She
b. 9th mo. 1st, 1770.
d. 2n(i mo. 17th, 1846, in Cincinnati, Ohio.
m. 11th mo. 5th, 1801, at Indian Springs
Meeting House, Maryland, Ann Hopkins,
daughter of John and Elizabeth (Thomas)
Hopkins, of Baltimore, Md.
b. 2nd mo. 26th, 1775.
d. 12th mo. 12th, 1815.
216— GRACE SHREVE
b. 10th mo. 15th, 1772.
d. 6th mo. 22nd, 1843, unmarried.
217— MARY SHREVE
b. 4th mo. 10th, 1775.
d. 11th mo. 30th, 1777.
CALEB SHREVE
Caleb Shreve took a conspicuous and influential part in public affairs dur-
ing the critical years when the colonies were struggling for independence.
As one of the representatives of Burlington County, he sat in the New Jersey
Provincial Congress during its memorable session of 1776, taking an active
part in the proceedings and earnestly supporting notable measures proposed
by the friends of liberty, though he opposed the adoption of a test vote of
allegiance for persons entitled to vote for members of the Assembly at the
ensuing fall election. This was the first Assembly of New Jersey to be
chosen after the adoption of the new state constitution. He favored a con-
ciliatory policy as far as possible, evidently in accordance with his religioua
principles, and was fully sustained by his own electorate, through four suc-
cessive elections to the Assembly. While a member of the Provincial Con-
gress, he voted in favor of permitting paroled persons to secure the return
of personal property. July 2, 1776, he voted for the adoption of the new
constitution which obliterated colonial goverrmient; and on July 17 joined
in the unanimous and enthusiastic endorsement of the action of the Conti-
nental Congress in declaring the colonies forever free and independent, the
resolution passed pledging the members to support " the freedom and inde-
pendence of the State of New Jersey with our lives and fortunes and the
whole force of the State."
1^
298 GENEALOGY OF THE
As noted, Caleb Shreve was elected a member of the New Jersey Assembly
in 1776, 1777, 1778 and 1779. He was also elected 1783 and 1784. His
course as a legislator was the same as in the Provincial Congress, independent
and conservative. Some of his votes showed remarkable courage, in view of
the events of the times and the excited state of the public mind. A notable
instance was his recorded opposition to the confirmation of the Council of
Safety. Evidently he maintained a high place in public confidence all the
Avhile. He prospered greatly in business, the inventory of his personal estate
showing a valuation of nearly $12,000. He died in 1792 intestate and his
estate was administered by his sons, Benjamin and Caleb.
Although a Friend, himself a non-combatant and a very conservative citi-
zen throughout the Revolution, Caleb Shreve did not escape the consequences
of war. Among the claims filed at Trenton for damages by British troops
in New Jersey in December, 1776, and June, 1778, is an inventory of losses
by Caleb Shreve of money, clothing, saddle, bridle, twelve large silver coat
buttons, calves, sheep, geese, ducks, turkeys, fowls, shoes, pewter plates and
basins, £43 3s. Od.
MEETING RECORDS
Chesterfield Monthly Meeting Minutes :
4 mo. 5 — 1759 This Meeting being inform'd that Caleb [105] and Israel
Shrieve [107] has been guilty of Training and William Shrieve [106] mar-
ried contrary to y* good order and Discipline Established amongst Friends
Jonathan Cheshire and Anthony Sykes is desired to let them know if they
dont make this Meeting Satisfaction as discipline directs they will be
Testify'd against.
8 mo. 5"' 1759 Caleb Shrieve laid before this Meeting an Acknowl-
edgment Condemning his being guilty of Training which was read and
receiv'd.
3 mo. 6 — 1777 The Pre Mee of Upper Springfield reports that Caleb
Shreve, John Wood, John Black, Joshua Shreve, William Newbold, Jos.
Newbold, John Middleton & Wm. Wood, Junr. had been visited on account
of being concern'd in Military services, and that they seemed to justify
their conduct therefore Joshua Gibbs, Alex. Howard, Wm. Copperthwait
& Garvas Pharo are appointed to endeavour by further Christian Labour
if possible to bring them to a just sense of their Transgrelsion and report
to next Meeting.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 299
7 mo. 3'' 1777 One of the Friends appointed to that service reports
that Joseph Nevvbold has been served with a copy of the Testification of
this Meeting against him and he did not intend to appeal, Anthony Sykes
and Fretwell Wright are desired to Afsist them in performing the necelsary
labour and care of the cases of Caleb Shrieve, John Wood & John Middle-
ton and report to next Meeting.
11 mo. 6*"^ 1777 The Friends appointed to that service produced a Testi-
fication against Caleb Shreve Jun"" for acting in or promoting military
measures which was read and approv'd and sign'd, and the same Friends
are appointed to Read it to him give him a copy if requir'd let him know
his right of appeal and report to next meeting.
12 mo 4"' 1777 Joseph Forsyth reports he has read friends Testification
against Caleb Shreve to let him know his right of appeal.
7 mo. T^ 1778 Caleb Shreve's Acknowledgment condemning his repaying
the money to those who had bought his goods taken for military fines was
read and received.
BENJAMIN SHREVE [210]
The patriotic spirit of the Shreve family was manifested throughout the
Revolutionary War, as shown by the records in the Adjutant General's office,
at Trenton, N. J. In 1779, Benjamin [210], eldest son of Caleb Shreve,
with his cousin, presumably Richard [220], son of William Shreve [106],
enlisted at Philadelphia and served six months on board a Letter of Marque
called the " Trooper," sixteen guns, commanded by Captain Samuel Howell;
and afterwards served for a time under Captain Edward Thomas. In the
early autumn of 1782, he joined the Company of Light Horse and Infantry,
First Regiment, Burlington Co., N. J., Militia, of which William Shreve
[106] was Colonel, and Richard Shreve [220] Captain; and was commis-
sioned by Governor Livingston as First Lieutenant. This troop served in an
emergency capacity, during times of special danger, until the end of the war,
engaging in many skirmishes. On December 26th, 1782, it had a lively
encounted with Tory refugees at Cedar Creek, Monmouth County, N. J.,
where several men were wounded and one killed. On January 6th, 1783,
during a skirmish in the same locality, Lieutenant Benjamin Shreve was
wounded in the knee, by reason of which he was compelled to retire from the
service. He became a Revolutionary pensioner.
300 GENEALOGY OF THE
Although a mere lad, only sixteen years of age, Caleb Shreve [213], second
son of Caleb, served as a private for short periods in his cousin Richard's
command. He was reported with the troop on October 13th, 1782; Novem-
ber 5th, 1782, and December 20th, 1782; and took part in the engagement
at Cedar Creek, December 26th, 1782. He also served a short time during
the early part of 1783.
MEETING RECORDS
Chesterfield Monthly Meeting Minutes :
2 mo. 6"" 1783 The Friends appointed report they visited Benjamin
Shreve [210] in respest to his bearing Arms in a Military way, he informed
them he Expected to continue therein, therefore this Meeting disowns him,
the said Benjamin Shreve, from being a Member of our religious Society
untill he becomes sensible of his Deviation and condemns the same as disci-
pline directs. William Satterthwaite and Barzillai Furman are appointed
to give him a Copy of this Minute, inform him of his right of appeal, and
report to next Meeting.
4 mo. S** 1783 The Friends appointed report Benj Shreve hath been
served with a Copy of the Minute of the Meeting against him and inform'd
of his right of Appeal.
^>
SIGNATURES OF ADMINISTRATORS, ESTATE OF CALEB SHREVE [lOS]
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
301
106— WILLIAM SHREVE (Thomas, 1; Richard, 5; Rebecca, 26).
b. 8th mo. 4th, 1737, in Burlington Co., N. J.
d. 1812.
m. First, May 8th, 1756, Anna Ivins of Spring-
field Township, Burlington Co., N. J.
m. Second, 12th mo. 15th, 1768, Rhoda Ivins.
m. Third, February 21st, 1779, Anne Reckless,
widow of Joseph Reckless, Jr., and daughter of
Joseph and Hannah Woodward.
218— JEREMIAH WARDER SHREVE
b. 1757.
m. 1775, Sarah Beck,
d. about 1783, at sea.
219— AMY SHREVE
220— RICHARD SHREVE
221— ISAAC SHREVE
222— KEZIAH SHREVE
223— SAMUEL SHREVE
m.
Ridgway.
d. before 1810.
b. 9th mo. 25th, 1760.
d. 9th mo. 12th, 1822, in Bloomfield Town-
ship, Crawford Co., Penna.
m. 1783, Margaret Newbold, daughter of
Thomas Newbold.
She b. 5th mo. 26th, 1766.
d. 9th mo. 10th, 1852.
224— ANNA SHREVE
b. 9th mo. 1st, 1773.
d. 12th mo. 20th, 1846, in Belfast, O.
m. Nathan Shumard.
Joseph Reckless, Jr., son of Joseph and Margaret (Satterthwaite) Reckless, was born
3rd mo. 27th, 1722, died 11th mo., 1771. He was a Friend of high standing in the
Meeting and in the community in which he resided. Chesterfield Meeting records show
that he was frequently appointed on important committees for the consideration of
"weighty affairs." From 1750 to 1768 he was clerk of Chesterfield township, N. J. He
carried on the milling business at the mill formerly owned by his father, near the
L
302 GENEALOGY OF THE
present site of Recklesstown, N. J. By his will, dated October 30th, 1771, and proved
November 26th, 1771, he devised to his wife Anne rents and profits of his grist mill,
houses and land in and about Recklesstown, to bring up and educate their children until
the youngest son, Robert, was 21, when the property was to be sold and divided among
their five sons, Joseph, Isaac, John, Anthony and Robert. And it was devised that these
sons were to have equal share of profits arising from the sale of their father's " half
of mill called Chapman's, lot containing one acre near Prince Town, 20 acres at Chees
Quakes in the south ward of city of Amboy, 108 acres in Hanover township, Burlington
Co., quarter part of a saw mill and Pine land." Wife Anne, Robert Field, Esq., William
Wood, j-eoman, apjiointed executors. Inventory of personal estate taken 11th mo. 21st,
1771, amounted to £533, Os, 6d. Children of Joseph and Anne (Woodward) Reckless
were Joseph, born lOth mo. 29th, 1753, died 8th mo. lOth, 1773; Isaac, born 4th mo.
19th, 1755; John, born 12th mo. 30th, 1756; Robert, born 12th mo. 8th, 1758; Anthony,
born 8th mo. 13th, 1760; Robert, born 3rd mo. 1st, 1763; Mary, born 1st mo. 10th, 1765.
COLONEL WILLIAM SHREVE
Sharing the military spirit of other members of the family, William Shreve
rendered himself amenable to the discipline of the Friends' Society as early
as 1759, and was dealt with in that year by the Chesterfield Meeting for
" Training," evidently in connection with the French and Indian wars.
When the Revolution came on he resumed training. August 26, 1775, he
was commissioned Second Major, First Regiment, Burlington County, N. J.,
Militia. September 28, 1776, he was promoted to First Major; March 15,
1777, Lieutenant Colonel, and April 18, 1778, was made Colonel, continuing
to serve when occasion required for several years. In August, 1782, his son
Richard [220] was elected Captain of the troop of Light Horse belonging
to the same regiment.
Being active in support of the Revolutionary cause. Col. Shreve suffered
with many others during the march of the British army through New Jersey
in the summer of 1778. His claim for dainages, submitted to the State gov-
ernment, showed a total loss, June 23, 1778, of nearly £1,400, including
" one dwelling house 24 X 32-1/2 feet, 2 stories, high Seiled & Painted, built
in the year 1765."
About the close of the Revolutionary War, Col. Shreve entered mercantile
life in Burlington County, but was not successful. On November 2, 1782,
he and his wife Anne made an assignment of all their " messuages, lots of
ground, lands, tenements, hereditaments and real estate whatsoever and
Avheresoever situated, moneys, debts, credits, etc. (except Family's wearing
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 303
apparel)," to three prominent Philadelphia merchants, Jeremiah Warder,
Jr., Mordecai Lewis, and Samuel Coates, in trust for his creditors, " anything
remaining to be for use of William Shreve and family." On December
12th, 1789, these assignees for "divers sums of money and further sum of
£2537 — 10 shillings conveyed to Moses Ivins 304 acres of land, being the
same land and premises which William Shreve and wife Ann conveyed to
Jeremiah Warder, Mordecai Lewis and Samuel Coates, Nov. 2, 1782";
showing considerable of an estate for those times. It is not known how
much accrued to Col. Shreve after the payment of all obligations, but in
1788 he journeyed to western Pennsylvania with his brother Israel and
others. Evidently the prospect was not alluring in that locality, as he re-
turned to Burlington County, N. J., and resimied business there with success.
His will, dated May 1, 1810, proved January 1, 1813, disposed of personal
estate amounting to $2,043.00. His wife Anne was given the estate that
belonged to her at the time of her marriage, and also one half of the real
and personal estate of the decedent, after debts and other small legacies were
paid. His daughter, Keziah Shreve, received the other half of the property,
and her mother's wearing apparel. His other children's share was one hun-
dred dollars each.
VICTIMS OF BRITISH VANDALISM
The ten days' march of the British army from Philadelphia to the upper
New Jersey coast was an occasion of great trial and suffering to a large
number of helpless people. At Haddonfield, June 18, 1778, Sir Henry
Clinton, the Commander-in-Chief, issued a stringent order against disrepu-
table practices, declaring his intention " to execute upon the spot every man
maurauding, or who shall quit his post upon the march without permission " ;
yet at Crosswicks, five days later, June 23, in the orders for the day the
following significant statement appeared :
The Houses of Mrs. Shreve and Mr. Tallman having been burned this
morning, the Commander in Chief will (if the destruction of the Houses
was intentional) give a reward of 25 Guineas to any one who will discover
the person or persons who set fire to the above Houses, so that they may be
brought to punishment for an act so disgraceful to the Army. The Com-
mander in Chief gives notice that any person that may hereafter be found
committing such disorders will be delivered to the Provost for immediate
execution.
304 GENEALOGY OF THE
While near Freehold, Monmouth County, Sir Henry made his headquarters
for the night at a farm house which was completely stripped of furniture
and valuables, including clothing, and the inmates subjected to humiliation
and suffering. The aged mistress of the plantation, 74 years old, was com-
pelled to spend the night with her servants in the milk house. The stock
was stolen and the damage sustained was very great. At Navesink two
men were tried for burning a house and barn and acquitted. One woman
camp follower was given 100 lashes on the bare back and drummed out of
camp for plundering — the only conviction recorded. At Sandy Hook Sir
Henry's order of the day (July 5) contained the following humiliating
confession :
The Commander-in-Chief is, though reluctantly, obliged to say that the
irregularity of the Army during the march reflected much discredit on that
discipline which ought to be the first object of an officer's attention.
Tradition says that during this memorable march the commander-in-chief,
upon one occasion at least, set a deplorable example of weakness and fright.
This was when he spent the night at Crosswicks, June 23, 1778. He and
his staff occupied the Bunting house. Having " dined " beyond his capacity,
Sir Henry Clinton was put to bed in a very much demoralized condition.
A little later he was the victim of a fearful " nightmare," and rushing down-
stairs and out the open door, the night being very hot, he was soon flounder-
ing in the mud at the border of a little stream near the house. His cries
and the excitement which followed, with his rescue, made up a most ridicu-
lous affair. The hostess was compelled to furnish material with which to
cleanse the noble Sir Henry and place him in bed again to get calmed down.
This story has been preserved in an unpublished manuscript belonging to
descendants of the Bunting family.
MEETING RECORDS
Chesterfield Monthly Meeting Minutes :
10 mo. 4'" 1759 William Shrieve laid before this Meeting and Acknowl-
edgment Condemning his Training and marrying contrary to good order
and Discipline Established among Friends which was read and left for
further proof of his conduct. Anthony Sykes is desired to read it at the
close of some First Day Meeting before our next Meeting.
11 mo. 1"' 1759 Anthony Sykes reports he has read William Shrieves
Acknowledgment pursuant to the order of last Meeting.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 305
5 mo. 1^ 1776 Anthony Sykes informs the Meeting that William Shreeve
and Barzillai Newbold had been concerned in Military services that they
have been Treated with and are not disposed to condemn the same Samuel
Black and Samuel Satterthwaite are appointed to let them know that unlefs
they condemn their said Transgrefsion to the satisfaction of the Meeting
they will be disowned agreeable to Discipline.
6 mo. 6"' 1776 The friends appointed to acquaint William Shreeve and
Barzillai Newbold of the complaint against them for acting in Military
Services report they have had an opportunity with them and they did not
appear in a disposition of condemning their conduct therein. Therefore
this Meeting disowns the said William Shreeve and Barzillai Newbold from
being members of our Religious Society until they come to a sense of their
misconduct and forsake it and condemn the same as our Discipline directs
Richard Way Furman and Joseph Forsyth are appointed to serve them
with a copy of this Minute let them know their right of appeal and report
to next Meeting.
7 mo. 4'" 1776 One of the friends appointed to serve William Shreeve
and Barzillai Newbold with a Copy of the Minute of the Meeting against
them report it has been done and they did not either of them intend to
appeal.
REVOLUTIONARY DOCUMENTS
To His Excellency the Governor William Livingston Esq"" Commander
in Chief of the Militia of this State in New Jersey —
Agreeable to a State Law of this State for raising a Company of Light
Horse to belong to the first Regiment of Burlington County Militia Com-
manded by Col. William Shreve to be Raised in the Several Townfhips of
Chesterfield, Mansfield & Springfield & Hanover the different Inhabitants
was notified to meet at the House of Solomon Rockhill in Mansfield Town-
ship the Majority then meet by plurality of voices did Ellect for Capt.
Richard Shreeve [220] for Lieu' Benj" Shreve [210] for Coronet John
Brown Jr. which we beg your Honour will grant Commifsions for the fame.
Signed by order of the Company Aug 7, 1782 James Fenimore Clk.
State of New Jersey To Doct"" Aaron Swain Dr.
Dec 28 1782.
To attendance on Rob* Reckless a wounded Soldier Belonging to Capt.
Rich'' Shreves Company of Horse from the first Rigement of Burlington
County Melitia at a Scurmish at Ceder Creeke in the County of Monmouth
from Dec 28—1782 to Jany 10'" 1783 Amount £18—10—6
I do certify that the Above named Person Robert Recklefs Was in Pub-
lick Service When Wounded Under my Command y^ 27"' of December 1782.
Richard Shreve Capt.
20
306
GENEALOGY OF THE
"PETTICOAT BRIDGE"
The section of Burlington County through which the British army passed
on its march from Philadelphia to New York in the summer of 1778, was
the scene of many stirring incidents. The struggling patriots destroyed
bridges, obstructed roads and harassed the enemy in many ways. The Eng-
lish commander, Sir Henry Clinton, complained bitterly of this in his com-
munications to his friends in New York, and officially magnified the strength
of his opponents. At the crossing of Assissicunk creek, near Jacksonville,
a bridge was burned. Great public inconvenience resulted and while most
of the able-bodied men of the vicinity were absent, tories in hiding or fol-
lowing the enemy, and members of the militia on duty elsewhere, a band
of sturdy women, wives and daughters of the continental soldiers, turned
out and put up a temporary structure, which on account of this manifestation
of patriotic energy, suggestively became known as " Petticoat Bridge." In
the accompanying picture part of the old timbers may be seen under the new
iron bridge. For more than a century local fire-side tales relating to this
instance of the courage and energy of the women of revolutionary days, have
been a feature of many family and social gatherings. Homesteads of the
Shreve, Newbold, Reckless, French, Black and many other noted families
were in this neighborhood and the damage done by the maurauding English
troops was very great.
&."--""v.. ^:^s
PETTICOAT BRIDGE
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
307
107— ISRAEL SHREVE (Thomas, 1; Richard, 5; Rebecca, 26).
b. 12th mo. 24th, 1739, in Mansfield Township,
Burlington Co., N. J.
d. 12th mo. 14th, 1799, in Fayette County, Penna.
m. First, 2nd mo. 1760, Grace Curtis of Burling-
ton Co., N. J.
She d. 12th mo. 12th, 1771.
m. Second, 5th mo. 10th, 1773, Mary Cokley; Rev.
Jacob Duche performing ceremony; Christ
Church record, Philadelphia.
She b. 8th mo. 17th, 1749, in Amity Township, Berks
Co., Pa.
225— JOHN SHREVE
b. 4th mo. 8th, 1762.
d. 9th mo. 8th, 1854, in Alliance, Ohio,
m. September 9th, 1786, Abigail Ridgway,
daughter of Solomon and Mary Ridgway,
of Burlington Co., N. J.
She b. 1st mo. 4th, 1765.
d. 6th mo. 4th, 1808.
226— ELIZABETH SHREVE b. 5th mo. 11th, 1765.
d. 1769.
227— SARAH SHREVE
b. 1769.
d. 1769.
228- KEZIAH SHREVE
b. 6th mo. 4th, 1771.
d. 4th mo. 14th, 1834.
m. 1791, Thomas Stevens.
Children of Israel and Mary (Cokley) Shreve
229— ESTHER SHREVE
b. 8th mo. 11th, 1774.
d. 8th mo. 8th, 1837, in Belmont Co., Ohio,
m. 12th mo. 29th, 1790, William Briggs, son
of Job and Hannah Briggs, of Fayette
Co., Penna.
230— ISRAEL SHREVE, JR.
b. 9th mo. 11th, 1778.
d. unmarried.
308 GENEALOGY OF THE
231— GEORGE GREENE SHREVE
b. 10th mo. 14th, 1780.
Went to China and never heard from.
232— REBECCA SHREVE b. 5th mo. 14th, 1783.
d. 1st mo. 23rd, 1868, in Louisville, Ky.
m. First, 7th mo. 24th, 1804, Fergus Moore-
head, of Fayette Co., Penna.
m. Second, James C. Blair, of Louisville, Ky.
233— HENRY MILLER SHREVE
b. 10th mo. 21st, 1785.
d. 3rd mo. 7th, 1851, in St. Louis, Mo.
m. First, 2nd mo. 28th, 1811, Mary Blair, of
Brownsville, Penna.
m. Second, Lydia Ann Rogers.
234— BENJAMIN SHREVE b. 5th mo. 27th, 1787.
d. 11th mo. 11th, 1824, at sea.
m. Elizabeth .
235— MARY SHREVE b. 2nd mo. 24th, 1792.
m. William McMillin.
236— CALEB SHREVE
COLONEL ISRAEL SHREVE
In the vigor of his young manhood Israel Shreve took an active part in
the military affairs of the colony. Before the outbreak of hostilities in the
war for independence he served for a time as Colonel of the First Battalion,
Gloucester County Militia. When the New Jersey Continental line was iirst
organized he was commissioned, November 8, 1775, Lieutenant Colonel of
the Second Battalion Infantry. The officer in command was Colonel Wil-
liam Maxwell, who throughout the Revolutionary struggle commanded the
famous New Jersey brigade that bore his name. These troops were enlisted
for one year and rendered conspicuous service in the campaign of 1776, in
northern New York and Canada, taking part in the siege of Quebec and the
battle of Three Rivers. At the expiration of their term of service they were
discharged and the second New Jersey Continental line recruited. In a let-
ter, dated Point Independence, October 18, 1776, Gen. Maxwell, addressing
Gov. Livingston and the New Jersey Legislature, said :
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 309
" I have the pleasure to inform you that I have as good a set of officers
as any battalion in the Continental service and they will make good soldiers.
I beg leave in a particular manner to recommend to your notice Col. Shreve.
He has been very attentive to getting a thorough knowledge of his duty.
Although I must regret his absence from any regiment I should have the
honor to command, yet I cannot refrain from doing him the justice to recom-
mend him to you as fit for first preferment in these battalions, or to com-
mand the fourth to be raised."
In accordance with this flattering testimonial from his superior officer,
Colonel Shreve, November 28, 1776, was commissioned Colonel of the Sec-
ond Battalion, enlisted for the war. In this capacity he participated in the
campaign of the following year, taking part in engagements at Ash Swamp,
near Woodbridge, New Jersey, May 31, 1777; Short Hills, N. J., June 26,
1777, and the battle of Brandy wine, Pennsylvania, September 11, 1777,
where he was severely wounded. Upon his recovery Col. Shreve, with his
son John, a brave lad who accompanied him in several campaigns, joined
the army at Valley Forge, sharing the terrible privations endured by the
patriot soldiers during that memorable encampment. In the spring of 1778
his command was ordered to join the forces in West Jersey, where British
troops were constantly raiding the inhabitants.
April 21, Col. Shreve was at Haddonfield. At midnight a detachment of
the enemy, 1,400 strong, crossed from Philadelphia to Gloucester and
stealthily marched to Haddonfield. Vigilant watch was kept, however, and
the little band of American soldiers, at 3 o'clock on Sunday morning, the
22nd, escaped to Mt. Holly. Three dilatory men were overtaken and bayo-
neted. The enemy " gasconaded through the village," terrorizing the help-
less residents, thus expressing their wrathful disappointment, and then re-
turned at daylight to Philadelphia. This incident illustrated Col. Shreve's
watchfulness and readiness in emergencies. His command was with the
detachment of the American forces, under Gen. Maxwell, which harrassed
the army of Gen. Clinton on its last march through New Jersey and was at
the lively skirmish near Crosswicks, Burlington County, June 21, 1778.
Pushing on, the battalion was at the battle of Monmouth, June 28, 1778.
During the march of the British through the neighborhood of Col. Shreve's
home they burned his house and destroyed the crops.
In the campaign of 1779, against the hostile Indians in Pennsylvania and
New York, Col. Shreve and his battalion were active and efficient, this ser-
310 GENEALOGY OF THE
vice extending from May until November. In the spring of 1780 they
helped to drive the enemy from northern and eastern Jersey, taking part in
engagements at Connecticut Farms, June 7, and Springfield, June 23. In
his report of the operations around Springfield, Gen. Nathaniel Greene,
under date of June 23, 1780, said:
" Col. Shreve was stationed at the second bridge, to cover the retreat of
the first line. Here the enemy were warmly received, but as they advanced
in great force, with a large train of artillery, he had orders to join the
brigade. The troops that were engaged behaved with great coolness and
intrepidity, and the whole of them discovered an impatience to be brought
into action. The order and discipline which they exhibit do them highest
honor."
September 26, 1780, Col. Shreve was appointed to the command of the
Second Regiment of the Continental Line, and for a time commanded the
New Jersey brigade at West Point, during the critical period of Arnold's
treachery. He was placed in personal charge of the detachment which sur-
rounded the guard at Major Andre's execution. Upon the reorganization
of the army, about the 1st of January, 1781, he retired from active service,
but not until he had undergone a painful experience and given a renewed
manifestation of his loyalty and zeal. He had always set a conspicuous
example of unselfish devotion to the cause of freedom. Upon one occasion,
when a large number of the line and company officers of the New Jersey
brigade had signed and forwarded to the Legislature an earnest protest and
demand, concerning their long neglected pay, he declined to I'oin them.
Washington was exceedingly stirred up and made a strong appeal to the
patriotism of the petitioners, promising that their wrongs should be righted,
but begging them not to leave the service at that critical hour, as they had
declared their intention of doing. The matter was adjusted. In January,
1781, several hundred private soldiers of the New Jersey line mutinied.
Their grievances were many. Col. Shreve went about amongst them and
did all he could to quell the revolt. He largely succeeded, but three ring-
leaders persisted in making trouble and two of these were tried by court
martial and shot.
Col. Shreve made large sacrifices during the war and his personal affairs
were in an unhappy condition, after six years continuous and faithful service.
Upon his retirement from the army, however, he was called upon to take up
the responsibilities of civil government, as a member of the legislature from
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 311
Burlington County, 1781-83. Some years later, in 1788, he removed with
his family to southwestern Pennsylvania, locating on a tract of land in
Fayette County surveyed by Washington some twenty-five years before and
then owned by him, from whom it was first rented on advantageous terms
and afterwards purchased. His will, made a few days before his death, and
herewith published, directed final payment on this land to Gen. Washington.
Further interesting papers relate incidents in the eventful life of this notable
member of one of the pioneer families of New Jersey, many of whom partook
of his patriotic and intrepid spirit. It was a singular coincidence that he
died the same day that Washington passed away, December 14, 1799.
Col. Shreve's fourth son, Henry M., was distinguished for his improve-
ments in steamboats in use on the western rivers and the invention of prac-
tical devices for clearing those great streams of the accumulated obstructions
of centuries. Fifty years after his death, Congress granted his heirs the
sum of $50,000 for this great service. Shreveport, La., was named for him.
LETTERS OF COL. ISRAEL SHREVE TO HIS SON JOHN SHREVE
Dear Son Sorel, 12th June 1776.
You and Samuel Shute are to Go off home with Lieut Anderson, you
are to take j-our Guns and Acutrements, your Blankets, and all your Cloath-
ing. Git Read}' as soon as possable, it is Better for you to Go than staj' —
John is to Go home to Philadelphia — Stay there or Go up to his unkle
Caleb — Go to School keep With Mr. Anderson untill you Git home Keep
Samuel Shute at 3-our mothers untill he can Git an oppertunity to Go
home in some Market Waggon, be kind to your Mother and Sisters keep
out of all bad Company. Go up to your Unkles when your Mother Orders
you I have sent a Letter to John Stille}-, one to your Unkle Caleb and
one to your Mother, they are all three foalded up together and Directed
to Mr. John Stilley when you Git home Deliver them to the Owners, take
a Pillow Case to put your Cloathes In. Lieve my Chest in the Care of
Doctor holms and Thomas Smith. Lieve the Key. — Both of you be Cheer-
ful and set off as it is my and Capt. Shutes Commands. Anderson has
money for Johns Expenses be Good Lads and I hope you will farewell
Dont think hard hut Go off amediatelv I am vour father
P. S. Keep this Letter it will Do for a pass when you Git home show it
to your mother. If you are a Good Lad If I live you shall Go With Me
Next Campain.
312 GENEALOGY OF THE
Mount Independance 25th August 1776.
Dear Son
I have the pleasure to Inform you that j'our Comarade Samuel Shute
was yesterday appointed Ensign In Capt. Dillons Company (Write him a
Letter, according to the form I here send you) My son Spend not one
moment in Vain Your Mother Informs me you are at a Good School.
Do all you Can to Learn, you are not to join the Regt untill we Come
home which Will be some time in November. Consider now you are an
oflicer in the Army of the United States of America. I Wrote that you
Was appointed Ensign in Capt Brearley's Company a month ago to Day. —
Strive to be as Good a Scholar and Soldier as Mr. Ensign Saml Shute,
he is to go to School untill we Come home, — Spend not your time playing
on the Streets With Mischevious Boys But Study to be the Scholar and
the Soldier. Be Dutiful to your Mother, and kind to your Sisters. I have
Wrote to your Unkle William to Let your Couzen Richard Shreve, Come
out With me next Campaign. My Love to you hoping to here of your
Welfare, — I am With Great tenderness and Respect your
Father Israel Shreve
P. S. Lt. John Higgins Died at Crown point we here nothing of Lt.
Friese Read
I. S.
AN EMPHATIC ORDER FOR FORAGE
Sir,
Quarter Mafter Banks Informs me you Refule to Let him have forage
on my order.
Col. furman told me he had placed you there to purchase forage and
Defired Me to Call on you when I wanted. An order from him is not
Material. As I Command him And you, when in the Limits of My Com-
mand. I know you have grain at Several places And if you Re [parts of
several lines here torn from manuscript] order I shall send for you and
[ ] you for Difobedience of Order and take the grain. Your Com-
pliance will prevent You and me trouble
I am your Moft Hum'
Serv' I Shreve Col. Comd""
Newark March 25'" 1779
to Mr. Safern.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 313
COL. SHREVE'S JOURNEY TO WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA
The following is the journal of travel of Col. Israel Shreve and relatives and friends
from New Jersey to Western Pennsylvania, 1788:
Journal of travel from Township of Mansfield, county of Burlington in
the State of New Jersey, to the Township of Rostrover in the County of
Westmoreland, State of Pennsylvania, of party consisting of Israel Shreve
and Mary, his wife, with their children, Kezia, Hesther, Israel, George
Greene, Rebecca and Henry ; John Fox and James Starkey ; three two horse
waggons and three Cows. William Shreve and wife, with their children,
Anna and Richard. Joseph Beck and Sarah, his wife, with their children,
Benjamin, Rebecca, Elizabeth, Henry, Joseph and Ann ; with one three
horse waggon. Daniel Hervey and Sarah, his wife, and their child. Job,
with a Mulatto Boy named Thomas ; and Joseph and Ann Wheatly ; John
Shelvill ; one three and one two horse Waggon and one cow. In all 29
Souls.
Monday the 7th of July, 1788 — Set out and crossed the Delaware at
Donkses Ferry where we parted with a Number of our Relations and
friends who had accompanied us and continued on to the Sign of General
Washington, 17-/4 miles to-day, here staid all night. Rainy in the Night.
Tuesday the 8th of July — Set out early, halted in the City of Philadel-
phia several hours getting necessaries ; Left the City and passed the Schuyl-
kill over a Bridge at the Middle Ferry, halted on the Hill on the other Side.
Set out again and Halted at the Sign of the Buck 21 miles to day.
Stayed all Night.
Wednesday the 9th July — Set out at Sunrise, Daniel Harvey and wife
being unwell halted and breakfasted at the Sign of the Spread Eagle,
here for the first time in our Journey boiled the Tea Kettle, Set out again
hindered by having two horse shoes put on, hard showers of Rain to-day,
halted at Downington, 22 Miles to-day, Stayed all Night.
Thursday the 10th July — Set out again hindered some time getting forage
at a Mill, went on over exceedingly muddy bad roads, halted and dined
at Caleb Ways, here perceived the Black mare badly foundered, drenched
her with salt and water and sent her to the light waggon, went on and
halted at the Sign of the Marriner's Compass, kept by a Mr. Taylor, in
Pequa Valley, 13-^ Miles to-day only, occasioned by Bad Roads and
crossing the South Mountain and one of mj' vi^aggons drove by James
Starkey oversetting bottom upwards, to day the women were much fatigued
by walking, Sarah Hervey walked eight and a half miles over the Hill at
one heat.
314 GENEALOGY OF THE
Friday the 11th July — Set out and passed over Roads full of bad Mud-
holes, halted and breakfasted at the Sign of the Hat kept by Andrew
Coldwell, hindered this morning by getting clasps put round the felloe
of a wheel, went on over muddy roads to George Prisly at the head of the
Great Spring, Sign of the Bird in Hand and dined. Set out again and
crossed the Canestoga Creek within two miles of Lancaster — 17 miles to
day, all cherry and in high spirits, stayed all night, it being the height
of harvest, took particular notice of the wheat which is bad in general so
far, being killed by the severity of the weather, and much mildewed.
Saturday the 12th July — Set out Early and halted some time in Lan-
caster, had one new horse shoe put on. Drove out of town and break-
fasted late — went on, halted at Scotts Mill and dined in the woods, went
on again and were obliged to halt at a Private House, paraded our beds
in a barn, this did not set well. Daniel went on to Elizabethtown in the
Night, 16 miles to day.
Sunday 13th Jul}' — Set out and halted at Alexander Boggs ; at the Sign
of the Bear in Elizabethtown, 4 miles to day ; Here John Gaston and Wife
overtook us on their waj' home to the Monongahala River.
Monday the 14th July — Set out at Sunrise, halted and breakfasted at
Middletown ; we are now in sight of the Susquahanna River; went on to
the Chambers Ferry crossed over to Captain Simpsons, — Set out again and
forded a rapid Creek called Yellow Breeches, — very mirey roads — halted
at Pattersons Tavern, 8 miles to day, stayed all night — here is good level
land ; the wheat along the road from Lancaster to the Susquahanna, appears
to have jilenty of straw but is much mildewed and rusty.
Tuesday the 15th July — Set out again passed over exceedingly good level
land and halted at Carlisle and dined — here lost my Dog — Set out again
and passed over level roads full of bad mudholes, halted at Robert Sim-
ples Tavern, 22 miles to day — Rainy night.
Wednesday 16th July — Set out and halted at Mr. Cracken's Tavern at
the head of the Great Spring and breakfasted. Road something better than
yesterday, went on to Shippensburg, there halted and dined at Capt Scotts
Tavern, — (when we dined at Taverns we always made use of our own pro-
visions.) Set out again in a hard rain, by advice took the right hand road
that leads over the three hills, lately opened and made by a Mr. Skinner
from Jersey, halted at Joseph Fenleys Tavern at the Sign of the Ball, 19
miles to-day, a rainy night, Roads level but muddy in places to day.
Thursday 17th July — Set out and halted at Coopers Tavern at the foot
of the first hill called the Blue mountain and breakfasted, all in good health
and high spirits. Crops from the Susquahanna to this place exceedingly
good and plenty, free from mildew and rust, then ends the good land until
over all the hills except in spots, and here began sorrow. Set out and
ascended the first Mountain so steep tliat we were obliged to double the
teams to get up and verj- stony going down the other side, in this valley
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 315
crossed a Creek called Cannogoguinop, halted at said Mr. Skinners who
made the road, A hard rain coming on and our horses much worried we
stopped the afternoon, 8 miles to daj-, stayed all night. Here Joseph Becks
daughter Ann was taken sick.
Friday 18tli July — Set out again and rose the second hill called the North
Mountain, this as steep and stony as the first at the west fort forded a
Creek in Path Valley, went on and halted at a Tavern, the Landlord drunk,
a man who calls himself Noble with the ^Landlady on the Bed nursing the
Landlord who was fast asleep ; — this place affords neither forage nor
water and whiskey nearly out. Coming down the last Hill Daniel Hervey
left his stallion to follow the waggon, the horse took an old path and
caused several hours search before he was found stripped of all his gears
but the collar, consisting of a new blind bridle, a pair of leather lines, har-
nes, back and belly bands, and one iron trace the other having been taken
to lock the waggon — about 2 o'clock in the afternoon set out and ascended
the third hill called the Tuscarora Mountain which is much steeper than
the other. At or near the top there are several Cabins, in one lives or
stays an old woman who appears to be very sick and in distress. At the
West fort of this third Hill is a good farm — Went on a mile farther to
Mr. Gimmersons who keeps a Tavern and Store of Goods which he sells
as cheap for hard cash as such Goods are sold in Jersey for paper money.
Here had the misfortune to break one of my Waggon wheels, sent it on
five miles this evening to be repaired, 8 miles only to-day: This is the place
called the Burnt Cabins, where the old road that passes through Chambers
Town comes into the old Road said to be twenty miles farther than the
new one but much better and shuns two of the three Hills just mentioned.
Our women complain heavily on account of being obliged to walk on foot
over the Mountain.
Saturdaj"- 19th July — About eleven o'clock set out all but the disabled
Waggon and passed over barren sideling roads, halted at Capt Birds at
fort Littleton, 5 miles to day, one or two pretty good farms in this valley,
here stayed for the Waggon wheel which was not finished until evening.
Sunday 20th July — Sent the repaired wheel to the Waggon, About eleven
o'clock had a further hindrance by having three horse shoes put on. Set out
and passed over barren roads good but much gullied, halted in the woods
at a Run of Good Water at the foot of Sideling Hill, 13 miles to daj',
stayed all night, heavy complaints among the Women.
Monday 21st July — Set out and ascended Sideling Hill up a good new
Road made by said Skinner, halted on the top and breakfasted at Henry
Livingstons Tavern, went on over exceedingly stony Roads to Rays Hill,
here cut saplings and chained to our Waggons, this hill steep, gullied, and
very stony. Skinners men at work making a new Road down, we continued
on to the crossings of the Juneatto, forded the River, halted on the Hill
at a Colonel Martins Tavern, Land Lord nor Lady at home, no feed but
316 GENEALOGY OF THE
2 Rye sheaves cut up for which I paid 9d, the girls of the House very
uncouth and surly ; went on and halted at Cabin Tavern kept by a Jersey
Dutchman ; 12 miles to-day. Road from Martins barren and bad sideling
hill ; one felloe of one of my Waggons gave way, Mr. Shreve put in a
new one.
Tuesday 22nd July — Set out after breakfast, went on and passed through
Bedford, halted for a horse shoe, went on four miles further and halted at
John Bonnets Tavern at the forks of the Old Pennsylvania and Glade
Roads, 15 miles today. Here is an excellent farm with more than one hun-
dred acres of the best Meadow land. Joseph Becks child very ill, stayed
here all night.
Wednesday 23rd July — Set out late in the morning, went over a poor
country and in the evening halted at a poor Dutch Hut where the Land-
lady was very angry with D. H. for pulling a radish. No feed at this
Tavern nor anything else but whiskey, 13 miles to day. The gnats very
bad here.
Thursday 24th July — Set out and passed on five miles to the foot of the
Allagana Mountain, having now passed twelve miles along Dry Ridge and
seen but two or three houses which are very poor, — went on and ascended
the mountain which is nothing of a Hill to what we have passed, halted
and dined a little off the road on the Hill, very rainy, we then proceeded
on from the Allagana one mile into the Glades and halted at Christian
Spikers where we staj'ed the remainder of the Day on account of the
illness of the child, 13 miles to day; — About eleven o'clock this evening,
Ann Beck doughter of Joseph Beck departed this life to the great grief of
her parents, more so on account of being far distant from their former
home.
Friday 25th July — Sent to Berlin for a Coffin which arrived towards
Evening when the child was decently interred in Mr. Spikers family Bury-
ing ground. Stayed here all night again. Still raining by spells.
Saturday 26th July — Hired George Pancakee and two horses to put
before my heaviest Waggon for 8 — 4 per day and find him and horses. Set
out, halted at a Blacksmith, had two clasps put on my Waggon wheel and
one horse shoe put on — Set out and halted at Mr. Blacks, here is a family
waiting for Judsims, [Judge John C. Symmes] went on taking a right hand
road at an empty Cabin on account of the other Road being cut so much
by heavily loaded Waggons, halted and dined at one Jacob Louts, went on
and halted at a Dunker called Perkeys, 15 miles to day. The land in the
Glades on the Roads we have passed poor.
Sunday 27th July — Set out and after going a few hundred yards missed
the most material part of Daniel Hervej'S property, it having gone before
and taken a wrong road, a hue and cry was raised when to his great joy
it was found unhurt. We passed on and began to rise Laurel Hill, halted
and breakfasted at a run of Water. Set out again and ascended to the top
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 317
of the Mountain over miry and ston}- Roads, then soon began to descend,
first down a short steep hill, then a long gradual descent through Chestnut
Brush, the timber appearing to have been killed by fire sometime before,
huckle berries here as well as in many places before very plainly on the
low green bushes, — this Road down is over logs and stones enough to dash
all to pieces : At length we arrived at a house in Legenear Valley it being
Sunday and rain coming on we stayed the afternoon and all night. Our
women exceedingly fatigued by walking over the Mountain.
Monday 28th — Set out and after passing three miles halted and break-
fasted. Set out again and found the steepest hill we had met with, in
going up Chestnut Hill were obliged to put six horses to some of the
heaviest waggons. Raining hard — Descend the Ridge and came into the
other road which is so miry as to sink the Waggons to the hubs in many
places, stopped at a Blacksmiths and had one shoe put on one of my horses.
Set out again and met Joseph Wood on his way to Jersey from Little
Kenhaway, he informed me that a house was ready for me in the forks
of Youghaina, went on and was overtaken by John Fo.x with the intelli-
gence that one of Daniel Herveys Waggons had broken down. I halted
at John Bennetts junior it being the first house over all the mountain. In
the evening all the waggons arrived less Daniel Herveys two. 12 miles
today — D. Harvej' last evening in coming from his Waggon to Mr. Bennetts,
got out of the Road ; it being very dark he could not find it again and was
forced to take up his lodging in the Woods until day. Sarah Harvey and
Sarah Beck walked six miles over very bad Roads this afternoon and
arrived much wearied.
Tuesday 29th July — Sent for D. Harveys broken waggon and got a new
axle-tree put in. We are now clear of the Mountains over which we have
with much difficulty got so far safely except the misfortune of losing the
child. The Allagania mountain, the Back Bone of America or the United
States, is easy to ascend, being a long gradual ascent up Dry Ridge. Upon
it, especially on the East side are very large white pines in great plenty ;
the Glade is a high country or piece of land 18 miles wide : — Between this
and the Laurel mountain the road for many miles is through chestnut
Timber, such I never before saw for size and height — In many places as
many rails could be cut on an acre as could be got out of the best Cedar
Swamp in Jersey. The land is of little value but for timber.
Wednesday 30th July — Set out halted and breakfasted at Mr. Robesons,
went on through a settlement on good level land for this country, stopped
and dined within four miles of Budds Ferry, here found a Mr. Brunt with
a large family from Hunterdon in Jersey bound for Kentuckj", went two
miles further and found Moses Juttle waiting for Judge Symmes, went on
again and forded Youghagaina River, the water being so high as to come
into some of the waggons that happened to drive a little amiss — Halted
and stayed all night at Budd's Ferry — 14 miles to day — We are now in the
JT' 1
318 GENEALOGY OF THE
forks — Here I received Colonel Bayard's letter of instructions where to find
the house prepared for me.
Thursday, 31st July — Set out, and halted at Capt. Petersons, where Cawet
[Carrs] formerly lived ; went on, and took the Elizabethtown Road for sev-
eral miles, when all the waggons left me and turned off to the right hand
near the meeting house to Asher Williams. I went on with my family, and
turned to the left of Mr. Walter Walls. A hard rain coming on, and the
road difficult to find, I stayed the afternoon and all night. Mr. Wall is
a Jerseyman, and very kind.
Friday, Ist August — Set out. Mr. Wall sent his son James as a guide
with me ; after going a mile or two, met Mr. Joseph Lemmon, the owner
of the house I was going to, with Mr. Taylor. Walter Carr also accom-
panied us, with several others, to our new habitation, where we arrived
about one o'clock in the afternoon — All well, after a very fatigueing journey
of 25 days since leaving Jersey. The house provided for me is a new one,
30 feet by 26, two stories high, built of hewed white oak Logs, with a very
good stone chimney. The house is not finished, no family having lived in
it until we came. We set to, stopped it with lime and clay, laid the upper
floor with Chirety [cherry] boards, and it is now pretty comfortable for
Summer. — There is a Spring of good water within about five rods of the
door.
I have the privilege of pasture and fourteen acres of good land to sow
this fall with wheat, and plenty of apples for house use, &c. &c.
I have ridden over some of the neighborhood, and must say that the land
in general is exceedingly good, producing excellent crops of grain — Many
parts are too rich for wheat, though the crops in general are good. Indian
corn in some places is excellent, in other fields it has been hurt by the wet
season — All that truth can say against the place is that the land in general
is hilly, though even the sides of the hills are very rich, producing Walnut,
Sugar Trees, Ash, with a variety of other woods, (S:c. — As to the inhabi-
tants, they are mostly from Jersey, very kind to new comers, as well as
to one another ; they live in a plain way, not spending much in Dress and
fo]jpery, but are well provided with the real necessaries of life.
Israel Shreve
Rostrover Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania,
August 10th, 1788.
By Jacob Keelor, who faithfully discharged his duty in carefully driving
a waggon.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 319
LETTER OF COL. LSRAEL SHREVE TO HIS BROTHER CALEB SHREVE
Forks of Yough, Deer. 26th, 1789.
Dear Brother :
Having an opportunity to Philada., I embrace it, and mention my situa-
tion or intended one. Since I have been here have wished to get Wash-
ington's Bottoms, and have at last obtained the whole tract on rent for
five years. I wrote to the General by his Agent in this County, Colonel
Canon, who a few weeks ago returned from New York ; the General was
pleased to order Colonel Canon to let me have the whole of the Bottoms so
called at my own offer. — The old farm contains about 80 acres of improved
upland and about 40 of the best kind of meadow, a bearing orchard of 120
apple & 100 peach trees ; the buildings as good as most in this Countrj* —
pretty well situated, and five other improved farms that at this time rent
for £43 — 10 — I am accountable for the whole rent, which altogether is
£60 — so that I shall have the old place for £16 — 10, to be paid either in
money or wheat at 3/ per Bushel.
I considered this land at the Miami Settlement was rising fast, and that
I had better pay this low rent for a well improved farm than barter away
my land at a low rate for land here — Land does not rise much in this place,
owing to the great emigration down the River. It seems as if people were
crazy to get afloat on the Ohio. Many leave very good livings here, and
set out for they know not where, but too often find their mistake. I believe
this as good as any of the settlements down the River for the present. The
Mississippi trade is open at this time, and all the Wheat, Whiskey, Bacon,
&c., buying up by those concerned in it ; the highest price for Wheat is 4/
in trade, or 3/. 9. cash, whiskey, 3/. cash, and Bacon, 9d. p. lb. cash, &c.
On the farm where I am going is as good a stream for a Grist Mill as
any in the whole forks, and a Mill that can be set going for, I believe, £50,
and a number of years given for the repairs. I am in hopes of being able
to set it going as it will produce more grain than all six farms on the tract.
I am to have possession the first of April next — and flatter myself I
have as good a chance as any person in my circumstances could expect — I
shall have nothing to attend to but my own private concerns — and think
this way of life far preferable to any other. — Richard Shreve is to have one
of the small farms ; they contain of improved land as follows : one, 40
acres upland and 5 good meadow ; one, 35 acres upland and 7 good meadow ;
one, about 35 acres upland and 6 good meadow ; the other two about 25
acres upland and 5 or 6 of good meadow each; the whole in fences, they
being the year before last rented for repairs only, &c. Peggy Shreve has
a daughter ; she and her husband have been very sickly this last fall, but
have recovered. I am grandfather to another son ; — John and his wife
pretty well, as is our family at present, but expect the measles, as it is in
320 GENEALOGY OF THE
the school where our boj's go. I hope you are all well also — I am, with
great respect and love, Your Brother,
Israel Shreve
To Caleb Shreve, Esquire,
Mansfield, Burlington County, New Jersey.
favd. by To be left at Charles French's, merchant,
Mr. Richard Jones next door to Old Ferrj-, Philada.
WILL OF COL. ISRAEL SHREVE, 1799
In the Name of God Amen I Israel Shreve of the Township of Franklin
County of Fayette and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Being very weak in
body but in perfict sound mind & memory do make this my last Will and
Testament in manner following first I order all my funeral charges and
just debts fully paid by my Executor hereinafter named, Item I, Give &
bequeath to my beloved wife Mary One thousand Dollars in full for her
Dowry & share of said estate Item I give & bequeath to my sons George
Henry & Benjamin One hundred fifty Acres of Land each George to have
where Laphin lives, Henry where Spencer lives Benjamin where I live
I give and bequeath unto my daughter Rebeckah and Mary each Two hun-
dred dollars I give and bequeath unto my son John & Israel one hundred
dollars each I give and bequeath unto my Daughters Kiziah and Esther
one hundred dollars each I do hereby nominate and appoint my trusty
friends Edward Cook John Shreve and Richard Noble to be my Executors
to this my last will and testament I do hereby order and fully Otherwise
my said Executors to sell and dispose of all the Residue of my Estate both
Real and Personal and money arising therefrom together with my out
standing debts to be apropriated to the payment of my Funeral Charges
& out standing debts and legasies and the over plus if any there be to be
divided equally amongst my wife and children I do hereby order and
request my said Executors to call upon George Washington and pay his
Demand or due with the first money that comes into their hands belonging
to said Estate and obtain a title for said land according to his Article and
when such Deed is obtained to execute Deeds to all such as I have hereto-
fore sold to according to their Articles takeing care to obtain payments
from them as soon as it may be had I do give and bequeath unto my
beloved wife Mary my son Benjamins Part of land to her use unto he is
of age I do hereby submit this my last Will and Testament unto the judg-
ment and management of my said Executors relying on their fidelity and
good conduct as WITNESS my hand seal this ninth day of December in
the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and ninety and nine
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 321
LIEUTENANT JOHN SHREVE [225]
Many youthful soldiers took part in the war for independence, none mak-
ing a more commendable record than John Shreve [225]. He was a lad of
thirteen, in the fall of 1775, when made an Ensign, Second Battalion,
Gloucester Co., N. J., troops, of which his father, Israel Shreve, was Lieu-
tenant Colonel. He took part in the campaign in New York and Canada
the following spring and summer. In November, 1776, he was made First
Ensign and in July, 1777, Lieutenant, in which capacity he served at differ-
ent times until 1781. At the battle of Springfield, N. J., he received a
buckshot in one of his legs, which he carried until his death, seventy-five
years later. Accompanying papers give interesting personal reminiscences
of his career in the army and afterward.
During the winter encampment at Valley Forge the soldierly bearing of
Lieut. Shreve, then in his sixteenth year, as shown in the different scouting
expeditions sent out under his command, won the admiration of a number
of ladies then visiting the army. With the approbation of General Wash-
ington, they presented the young officer with a beautiful and valuable buckle,
set with costly stones, for his sword belt. This precious relic was given by
Lieut. Shreve to a granddaughter, when the clouds of civil war were gather-
ing, with the patriotic warning: "Don't let it fall into disloyal hands."
He enjoyed the friendship of General Washington, and while dining with
the President and Lady Washington, in November, 1796, the latter called
his attention to the dinner service of blue and gold of a thousand pieces.
made in China, which had been presented to her husband by the Society of
the Cincinnati, of which the guest was a member. At Valley Forge, Gen-
eral Lafayette became much interested in Lieut. Shreve. When the French
patriot visited America, in 1825, and was met at Brownsville, Pa., Lafayette
recognizing a tall figure in the crowd on the wharf, gave him an old familiar
salute, and in a moment they were in each other's arms.
Soon after his marriage, in 1786, John Shreve moved to southwestern
Pennsylvania, where he purchased a farm and lived many years. He was
also engaged in the Mississippi trade, purchasing large quantities of flour,
which he shipped to New Orleans, thence to the West Indies, where he
exchanged it for sugar, which was brought to New York. For several terms
he was a member of the Pennsylvania legislature and filled various local
offices with credit to himself and advantage to the public. About the year
21
322 GENEALOGY OF THE
1825, his children having removed to Ohio, he went to that state and made
his home with them until his death, which occurred September 8, 1854, in
the ninety-third year of his age. In closing a sketch of John Shreve, the
"Democratic Transcript," of Ohio, October 11, 1854, said:
" He was a man of vigorous intellect and strong memory; he was benevo-
lent to a fault, and often contributed to relieve the wants of others beyond
what his own necessities would strictly justify. He was an ardent friend
of freedom, strongly devoted to the principles of liberty, for which he had
fought and bled under Washington. We have noticed concisely a few of
the leading incidents in the life of one who served his country, both in peace
and war, with a faithfulness that won the approbation of such men as Wash-
ington and Lafayette and the community in which he resided. To his pos-
terity he has left the inheritance of an unsullied reputation, of greater worth
than the gold of California."
LIEUT>. JOHN SHREVE'S REVOLUTIONARY SERVICES
The following is an abstract from the personal narrative of the services of Lieut.
John Shreve, of the New Jersey Line of the Continental Army :
I, John Shreve was born April 8 — 1762 in Mansfield, Burlington Co. New
Jersey : son of Israel Shreve, who commanded the 2^ New Jersey Regiment
" Continental Line," and I was in active service during the war of the Revo-
lution I was made Ensign in 1776, and Lieut in July 1777, in which capac-
ity I served until I left the army in 1781. I was but 13 when I entered
the army. Soon after the Battle of Bunker Hill, Congress composed of
the 13 Colonies, ordered four regiments to be raised in New Jersey.
W^Maxwell was appointed Col. of the 2* Regiment; and my father,
Israel Shreve, appointed Lieut-Col. of same. Maxwell's men were ready
first & marched for Canada. My father followed the last of Feby, and
took me with him. We passed through Trenton, past Sussex Court House
in New Jersey, and Kingston (alias Esopus) to Albany in New York;
here we stayed several weeks, waiting for ice to disappear in the lakes.
As soon as possible we went up the Hudson to Old Fort Edward, then to
F' George. When the ice had gone out of Lake Champlain, we, with 25
or 30 men, cut through the ice, passed Ticonderoga, and so on down the
beautiful Sorel, to the St. Laurence ; then through Lake St. Peter, and
next day passed & landed at W^olfe's Cove, in sight of Quebec ; then up
Wolfe's road to Abraham Heights & joined our other troops, I believe, on
2" or 3" of May 1776.
British reinforcements arriving, our army raised the siege & retired up
the river on May 6 — 1776. We were repulsed at Three Rivers and retired
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 323
to Sorel. My father was left at Sorel to collect provisions. Capt. Ephraim
Anderson was sent express to Congress, and my father sent me and Samuel
Shute, son of Capt. Shute, with Capt. Anderson to go home, attend school
& fit ourselves better for next campaign.
Gen. Sullivan conducted our army up the Sorel, & over Lake Champlain,
making a stand at Mt. Independence, where I was appointed Ensign in
2'* Regiment, a few days after the Declaration of Independence.
Capt. Anderson left me with Saml Shute at Skenesborough, contrary to
promise, and took most of my money. Samuel and I went on foot by our-
selves to Albany, then in a vessel to New York, and from thence on foot
to Bristol (Penna). I crossed over the Delaware to Burlington, & stayed
a few days with my grandmother ; then on to Phil* and to school until the
Jersey troops were discharged.
New regiments were organized «S: mustered the first of Feby 1777. I was
appointed V^ Ensign in 2'^ Regiment Dec 26 — 1776. My father Israel
Shreve was Colonel of this regiment. We had an engagement with the
enemy at Short Hills & Capt. Ephraim Anderson was killed.
At the battle of Brandywine my father was wounded in the thigh. I
took him to near Darby where we stayed until morning, then through
Philadelphia to one of my Uncle's in New Jersey. When we stopped to
dress the wound & unbuttoned his breeches at the knee, the bullet, which
had been flattened on one side by striking the bone, rolled down on his
boot. I believe one of my Sisters has it now.
After the British obtained possession of Philadelphia I went with my
father to Reading. I joined the regiment at White Marsh, a short time
after the battle at Germantown. We went into winter quarters at Valley
Forge, where the whole army suffered for want of provisions and clothes.
M)' father had now recovered sufficient to join his regiment and later was
ordered to Haddonfield, New Jersey, with his command, to prevent the
enemy getting supplies in that part of the country. Our patrols stopped
great quantities of provisions going to the British.
I was at West Point when Gen. Arnold deserted to the enemy and saw
him making his escape to the British ship. At the execution of Major
Andre, though not on duty, I was with the guard and my father had com-
mand of the detachment of troops that formed a square to keep off the
crowd.
I continued with the army until 1781, when my father could no longer
remain, having become too fleshy to ride a horse. He desired me also to
leave on account of condition of our family affairs. He had no available
property left, and could obtain no pay from the Government. The surren-
der of Lord Cornwallis occurred the same autumn and was the only
engagement the New Jersey troops were in after I left the army. I was in
my minority the whole of the time, being but 21 at close of the war.
324 GENEALOGY OF THE
LETTER OF LIEUT. JOHN SHREVE TO HIS NIECE, 1853.
Near Salem, Ohio, April, 1853.
S. B. D. : Dear Niece — A short account of my life. I am this day ninety-
one years old. I write this without spectacles. I was born on the 8th
day of April, 1762, in Burlington County, New Jersey. My mother died
when I was about nine years old. My father married again, in about three
years after. In the year 1775 the war of the Revolution commenced. .Soon
after the battle of Bunker Hill the Provincial Congress ordered four regi-
ments to be raised in New Jersey, to serve one year. My father thought
it was his duty to assist in liberating his country from British tyranny,
and he was appointed Lieut. Colonel of the second regiment, which was
raised and equipped, and marched in February, 1776, for Canada. My
father thought it was not proper to leave me with a step-mother, and took
me with him in the army. I was appointed an ensign in the regiment, the
ISth July, and returned to Philadelphia, and went to school to fit me
better for the next campaign.
When the regiment was discharged in December, a new regiment was
ordered to be raised. My father was appointed Colonel, and I, first ensign.
We lost a Captain, killed in the battle at Short Hills, in New Jersey, in
June. I was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant the first of July. My
father was wounded in the battle of Brandywine, the 11th of September,
1777. I went with him through Philadelphia to New Jersey — then took
him to the town of Reading in Pennsylvania, when the British entered
Philadelphia — and I joined the Regiment at White Marsh. Shortly after,
we went into winter quarters by building huts at Valley Forge, where we
suffered for want of provisions and clothes. After a partial supply of the
latter, my father was ordered with his regiment to cross the Delaware and
take a stand at the town of Haddonfield, seven miles from Philadelphia,
to watch the motions of the enemy. In March, 1778, General Washington
thought they were preparing to make their escape through New Jersey to
New York. When the British were moving their army over the river,
General Maxwell was ordered with the other two regiments (the first and
third) to join the second, and joined us at Mount Holly. When the enemy
evacuated the city and crossed over the river, Washington moved the army
and crossed the Delaware at Coryell's and Howell's ferries above Trenton.
I was ordered with a guard to take the baggage of the brigade to the
northeast of Trenton, and stay there till the enemy passed, and our army
approached the enemy, whom they met at Monmouth Court House. I fol-
lowed our army, and was at Englishtown, three miles from the battle-field.
The day after the battle, when the enemy had moved off in the night, and
left their dead and most of their wounded, I joined the brigade with the
baggage; this was in June, 1778. The enemy made their escape to Sandy
Hook and New York.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 325
Our brigade was ordered on the lines at Elizabeth Town and Newark,
where we remained through the following winter. We had many skirmishes
and engagements with the British and Tories that winter and spring.
They came out with eight or nine thousand men and thirty waggons, in June
1779, intending to take our stores of provisions at Morris Town. We
stopped them at the town of Springfield. The people said when they
returned the thirty wagons were full of their dead and wounded. In Sep-
tember of that year, our brigade was ordered to join Gen. Sullivan, to
chastise the Indians and Tories towards the Susquehanna, and their towns
in the Genessee county, west of New York. On our return, we win-
tered near Morris Town, in New Jersey. In 1780 we were on the lines
of our former station, near Newark, when the British ship brought Major
John Andre (the English spy) and laid at the head of Tappan Bay, about
seven miles below West Point Fort. General Greene was ordered with sev-
eral brigades to lay at the little town of Orange ; our brigade was one. I
was ordered to take a stand with twenty-six men, near to where the ship
lay, to watch her motions. While there I saw General Arnold, the traitor,
go on board the ship when he made his escape; and saw Major Andre,
the spy, hung.
In the }-ear 1781, mj' father being very fleshy, weighing three hundred
and twenty pounds, he could not get a horse that could carry his weight
faster than a walk, and he retired from the army on half pay. We then
had but little property, except our public securities, which could not be
turned into money. He thought it best for me to leave the army also, and
help to support his family. That year ended the war.
I stayed and assisted the family until the year 1786, when I was married,
and remained in New Jersey until the fall of the year 1787, then removed
with my wife and child to the west side of the Alleghany mountains, and
purchased one hundred acres of land, with but two or three acres cleared,
and a small cabin without a nail or any sawed board, on Little Red Stone
Creek, a branch of the Monongahela river, about thirty-three miles south
of Pittsburg, where I remained thirty-eight or forty years, and raised a
family of nine children. I cleared about sixty acres of land, mostly with
my own hands. I served the township a great part of the time in all the
public offices. A county commissioner three years — five different times a
commissioner for laying graded roads — and three times in the State Legis-
lature. I went one trip down the river to Cincinnati — one trip to the
Falls of Ohio, and returned by the wilderness, through part of Tennessee
and part of Virginia. I went three times with flour down the rivers Monon-
gahela, Ohio and Mississippi to New Orleans, and took flour from New
Orleans to the West Indies, one time to Havana, in the Island of Cuba;
one time to Kingston, in the Island of Jamaica. Took sugar from Cuba
and rum from Jamaica to New York, and paid six thousand seven hundred
dollars duty to the United States on the sugar and rum.
326 GENEALOGY OF THE
I was concerned with a company in a manufactory after the close of the
last war with England, and lost the most of my savings from my fifty
years' toil. I surveyed land occasionally for more than thirty years. I
had the rheumatism in my limbs, which prevented me from following the
compass, and I moved to the State of Ohio, where I have remained with
my children about twenty-seven years. Congress acknowledged to be in-
debted to me for services rendered to the United States, and I am now receiv-
ing an annuity which enables me to provide a comfortable living in my old
and declining age. John Shreve.
108— SARAH SHREVE (Thomas, 1; Richard, 5; Rebecca, 26).
b. 10th mo. 18th, 1744, m Burlmgton Co., N. J.
d. 1821.
m. First, May 4th, 1768, David Scattergood.
m. Second, April 24th, 1779, Joseph Beck,
m. Third, John Nixon.
237— BENJAMIN SCATTERGOOD
238— ELIZABETH SCATTERGOOD m. Joseph Shumar.
239— REBECCA SCATTERGOOD m. Aaron Horner.
Children of Sarah (Shreve) Scattergood and Joseph Beck
240— JOSEPH BECK, JR. m. 1810, Rebecca Gibbs, of Columbus, N. J.
241— HENRY BECK d. in Columbiana Co., Ohio.
242— ANN BECK d. 7th mo. 24th, 1788, while family were
travelling in wagons from Burlington Co.,
N. J., to western Pennsylvania.
109— BENJAMIN SHREVE, JR. (Thomas, 1; Richard, 5; Rebecca, 26).
b. 10th mo. 7th, 1747.
d. nth mo. 18th, 1801, in Alexandria, Va.
m. First, 7th mo. 10th, 1770, Hannah Marll,
daughter of John Marll, of Philadelphia.
She d. 12th mo. 25th, 1784.
m. Second, 1786, Susan Wood of Alexandria. Va.
243— WILLIAM SHREVE b. 3rd mo. 13th, 1772, in Alexandria, Va.
d. lOth mo. 3rd, 1773.
\.J
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
327
244— A SON
b. 8th mo. 20th, 1773.
d. 8th mo. 20th, 1773.
245— JOHN SHREVE
b. 7th mo. 12th, 1774, in Alexandria, Va.
d. 7th mo. 17th, 1774.
246— REBECCA SHREVE
b. 8th mo. 7th, 1775, in Alexandria, Va.
d. 7th mo. 3rd, 1793.
247— SARAH SHREVE
b. 4th mo. 3rd, 1777, in Winchester, Va.
d. 9th mo. 24th, 1777.
248— ISAAC SHREVE
b. 3rd mo. 25th, 1779, in Winchester, Va.
d. 9th mo. 24th, 1829.
m. First, 5th mo. 2nd, 1802, Hannah Very,
daughter of Capt. Samuel and Hannah
Very, of Salem, Mass.
She b. 9th mo. 10th, 1781.
d. 1st mo. 13th, 1820.
m. Second, 11th mo. 7th, 1820, Mary Moulton,
daughter of Bartholomew and Elizabeth
Moulton, of Danvers, Mass.
She b. 1st mo. 13th, 1795.
d. 12th mo. 20th, 1854.
249— BENJAMIN SHREVE, 3RD
b. 12th mo. 6th, 1780, in Winchester, Va.
d. 5th mo. 8th, 1839, in Salem, Mass.
m. Mary Goodhue (no issue).
250— SAMUEL BUTCHER SHREVE
b. 12th mo. 20th, 1782, in Alexandria,, Va.
d. about 1865, in Burlington, N. J.
m. Rachel Huffendoffer, of Alexandria, Va.
251— A SON
b. 8th mo. 18th, 1784.
d. 8th mo. 18th, 1784.
Child of Benjamin and Susan (Wood) Shreve
252— JOHN SHREVE
b. 5th mo. 1st, 1787, in Alexandria, Va.
d. 2nd mo., 1821.
328 GENEALOGY OF THE
BENJAMIN SHREVE, JR.
Benjamin Shreve, Jr., fifth son of Benjamin and Rebecca (French) Shreve,
in early life located in Alexandria, Va., at that time a place of considerable
commercial importance. He entered into partnership with James Laurason,
and their business, that of shipping and commission merchants, became quite
extensive. They sent large quantities of flour to New England and received
shipments of leather from the same section; the town of Salem, Mass., being
noted at that time for the tanning of leather with hemlock bark. Pleasant
business relationship was established between Benjamin Shreve and Captain
Samuel Very of Salem, Mass.; and in 1794 the former sent his son Isaac,
then a lad of fifteen, to Salem, in the care of Captain Very, to learn the
trade of tanner. Five of Benjamin Shreve's children had died in infancy,
a daughter at the age of seventeen, and in his son Isaac was centered the
hopes of a fond father. There were also two younger sons, Benjamin
Shreve, 3rd, and Samuel Butcher Shreve. The mother of these boys having
died while they were six, four and two years old respectively, their father
married a second time and had one son, John Shreve, Isaac was attentive
and diligent, and soon after the expiration of his apprenticeship married.
May 2nd, 1802, Captain Very's daughter Hannah and returned with her to
Alexandria, Va. His father having died a short time before, the patrimony
left him was used to set up the tanning business. About ten years later
Isaac vShreve and his wife left Alexandria and returned to Salem, Mass.,
where he conducted a profitable tanning business for the remainder of his
life. He had eight children by his first wife, viz., Rebecca, Samuel, Hannah,
Isaac, Jr., Benjamin, Mary, Louisa and Frances Eliza; and by his second
wife (Mary Moulton) five children, viz., Elizabeth, Susan Wood, John, Mary
and George. His brother, Benjamin Shreve, 3rd, married Mary Goodhue
of Salem, Mass., and engaged in the East India trade quite profitably. He
had no children; he died in Salem, May 8th, 1839, aged fifty-eight years.
When Isaac Shreve left home to learn his trade in Salem, Mass., his father
addressed to him a remarkable letter, facsimile of which would have been
herewith given, but the original was, unfortunately, lost some years ago.
The following, however, is an attested copy of this thoughtful communica-
tion, so full of wisdom and tender regard :
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 329
Alexandria, 29th the Sth Month, 1794
Dear Son Isaac : Thee is now going from under the care of thy loving
father, whose eyes have been ever watchful for thy good into the wide
world. Thee will be now under the care of Captain Very, who will advise
thee for thy good, and I would wish thee to be advised by him. I have
thought it most for thy good for thee to go to Salem to learn the trade
of a tanner. If Captain Very can get thee a place to suit, I would advise
thee to stay ; if not, come home by the first opportunity that offers. As
thee will be among strangers, take good care how thee forms acquaintance.
Let them be friends, if possible, and steady, sober lads, older than thyself,
and the fewer the better. A young man's happiness, both in this world and
that which is to come, in a great measure depends on the connections he
forms when young. Keep steady to meeting and to plainness both in
speech and apparel, and that God that made us will protect thee from all
harm. Above all things, be true to thy trust and defraud no man, though
the thing may be small. But do unto men as thee would that they should
do unto thee. And by so doing thee will gain the esteem of all good men
and thy master, and come up in the world a useful member of society.
Thee will have peace in thy own mind, which cannot be taken away but
by actions which I hope thee wilt not be guilty of. If I should be spared
to live until thee comes of age, I am in hope to be able to set thee up
in thy intended business, so that by care and industry thee may soon get
above the frowns of this world. But if I should be taken away from works
to rewards, thee may expect an equal share of what I leave behind me ;
provided thee conducts thyself in a sober, orderly manner. If thee agrees
to stay, I shall send thee a certificate, which thee must take to the monthly
meeting. As there will be many opportunities, I would have thee to write
often, and let me know if thee stand in need of anything, and I will en-
deavor to furnish thee from time to time. I want thee to serve five years
and a half. Then thee will have sometime in the winter which will give
time for thee to prepare for settling thyself in the spring following. I now
recommend thee to that God that has protected me from my j'outh until this
time (my father having died when I was about four years old). And I
am sure he is the same heavenly Father that ever He was, and will remain
to protect and preserve all those that love and fear Him.
From thy loving father
Benj. Shreve
N. B. Take care of the little money thee has, for thee will find that to
be a friend where all others have forsaken thee. I shall furnish thee with
small matters of money according as I hear of thy behaviour. Often read
this advice and endeavor to follow it.
330
GENEALOGY OF THE
110— SAMUEL SHREVE (Thomas, 1; Richard, 5; Rebecca, 26).
b. 1st mo. 25th, 1750, in Burlington Co., N. J.
d. about 1814.
m. First, .
m. Second. .
253— BENJAMIN SHREVE
254— TOHN SHREVE
255— WILLIAM SHREVE
256— SAMUEL SHREVE, JR.
257— MARY SHREVE
b. near Alexandria, Va.
m. First, Muse.
m. Second, Barbara Swink.
m. Anna Ball.
d. young, in \'irginia.
b. 1785.
d. 1862, in Falls Church, Va.
m. First, Priscilla Payne,
m. Second, Mary Ann Culver.
d. young.
Samuel Shreve [110] was commissioned in June, 1775, Adjutant of the First Battalion.
Gloucester County, N. J., Militia, and later was promoted to Captain. In February,
1777, he was appointed Lieutenant Colonel of the same Battalion. Resigned from army
in October. 1778.
Ill— WILLL\M FRENCH, JR. (Thomas, 1; Richard, 5; William, 27).
b. May 10th, 1751.
d. 10th mo. 27th, 1808.
m. 9th mo. 17th, 1777, at Falls Meeting (Bucks
Co., Pa.), Rachel Rickey, daughter of Thomas
and Hannah Rickey, of Lower Makefield
Township, Bucks Co., Pa.
She d. 8th mo. 27th, 1827, in Lamberton, N. J.
258- LYDIA FRENCH
259— HANNAH FRENCH
b. 8th mo. 25th, 1778.
d. 8th mo. 18th, 1781.
b. 12th mo. 5th, 1779.
d. 5th mo. 22nd, 1782.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 331
260— JOHN TAYLOR FRENCH b. 1st mo. 27th, 1783.
d. 11th mo. 21st, 1831.
261— WILLIAM RICKEY FRENCH
b. nth mo. 23rd, 1785.
262— MAHLON KIRKBRIDE FRENCH
b. 6th mo. 12th, 1788.
m. May 15th, 1807, Sarah Stackhouse.
263— AMOS TAYLOR FRENCH b. 1st mo. 23rd, 1791.
m. 5th mo. 6th, 1812, Ruth Evving.
264— RACHEL RICKEY FRENCH
b. 2nd mo. 22nd, 1794.
" Died at Lamberton, N. J., on Monday morning the 27th August, Rachel
French, widow of William French, deceased, aged 80 years. The deceased
was a respectable member of the Society of Friends, and has left this world
with a comfortable hope of a blessed immortality beyond the grave."
From the Philadelphia " Daily Advertiser," Sept. 3, 1827.
MEETING RECORDS
Minutes of Chesterfield Monthly Meeting of Women Friends :
At a Monthly Meeting of Woman friends held at Chesterfield y* 3'^ of
4'" Mo. 1783—
We are informed by Men friends that Rachel French had a Certificate
granted from the Falls Monthly Meeting directed to this included with her
Husband William French, wich hath Neglected to Produce to this Meeting
therefore Hannah Linton and Sarah Robins are to visit her in Company
With men friends and Report to Next Meeting.
6*'' of y* 5 mo. 1783 A Certificate was brought in this meeting for
Rachel French, included with her husband Wm. French from the Monthly
Meeting held at the fals in buks County Pensilvany bearing date ye 3''
of y* 3** mo. 1779 which was read and received. Likewise an acknowledg-
ment for the Neglect of its laying so long not brought in and also the
Neglecting of attending Religious meetings which was read and received.
11"' of 7"' mo. 1797. A Certificate was laid before this meeting for
Rachel French wife of Wm. French; included in her husbands and their
five minor children to wit, John, William, Malon, Amos and Rachel from
the monthly meeting of Haddonfield bearing date the 8"* of 5'" Mo. 1797
which was read and recei\ed.
332 GENEALOGY OF THE
DEED OF PATENT RIGHTS, OLIVER EVANS TO WILLIAM FRENCH
Know all men by these presents, that I Oliver Evans of the City of
Phil" State of Pennsylvania, do for my self my heirs and afsigns by these
presents, for and in consideration of the sum of two hundred & fifty dollars
to me in hand paid the receipt whereof I do hereby acknowledge, afsign,
Transfer & convey, and forever release to William French Millwright, of
the State of New Jersey his heirs and afsigns, all my right unto title and
Interest in, my new invention, called the Screw Mill, for breaking different
hard substances ; in all those States of the United States situated North or
east of the river Delaware, Viz The States of New Jersey, New York, Con-
necticut, Vermont, New Hamshire, Mafsachusetts including the Districts
of Main and Rhode Island. For this invention I have received the exclu-
sive rights of making selling and using in the United States of America
by letters patent under and by the authority of the said States, & bearing
date the fourteenth of February eighteen hundred and four, as by said
Letters pattent will fully appear ; hereby transfering & conveying to the
said William French his heirs & afsigns all my rights, power and authority
in me vested by the Laws of the United States, to demand, sue for and
recover any sums of money, due or that, may here after become due, for
the making, selling or using of my said invention as well as all the penalties
or forfeitures for the evation or infringements of my Pattent rights which
may by the laws of the United States be recoverable, and all the profits
and emoluments arising from my said invention in the aforesaid seven
States of the United States for and during the term of time of my Pattent,
j'et unexpired. In Witnefs whereof I have here unto set my hand & seal
the twenty sixth of July Eighteen hundred and six
Oliver Evans [Seal]
Signed sealed and delivered
in the presence of
Daniel French
Samuel Satherthwaite
City of Philadelphia fs — Be it known that on the twenty ninth day of
September one thousand eight hundred and six, before me Benjamin Nones,
Esquire Notary Public for the Common wealth of Pennsylvania duly com-
mifsioned and authorized dwelling in the City of Philadelphia personally
came the above named Oliver Evans and acknowledged the foregoing to be
his act and deed
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my Ilcmd and affixed my
notarial seal the day & year last aforesaid
Benj Nones Noty. Public 1806.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
333
JScw/y Invented Pla/ter Workf^
DRY
M1LL>
J^acie hy William French, of NeV}-Jcrfe$.
THE above iiivcilion and improTement confifts ^fio*
cipally, in Jlavinjr the Piafler grouriti thro'ugb artiJ
byifcrew, mftead ot c)o1"e, heavy itiO! ftnncs ty v.atef.
The fubfcriber wifhes to cill the atCtnticn.of all thofe
»/ho arc in the habit of lifing cr foy;ing plalter.and ihinV*
it proptr here Vi obfervc — Thst-6t his PlailorVVorks he
grinds the Plafter in fuch 3 mahner as to tneafure ?,touc
i4 buhels to thf ton, which is foUfnJ, by obfervaiion anil
fxpericnce. to be th^ proper 'proportion which ihe rne3-
lure fFould bear to' the weight; whereas, at the mill -h
where FLartfr is crcund by water, it may be regdili- re-
duced down fo flat as to make froni 30 to 11 b'jfheis the
ton, and even as fine as duft — The refult is. thofe v.hO
boy «f my grindirf^. gel aboRt a ton weight in p?ying fot*
a+buflicls a!id in buyiiip the fame ■weigh', giound lo ver-y
fipe, pay ior from 301032 bufhcls The diffcrenceirn
fubftai.'ce to purchafers is obvious and needs no erplana-
lion. To roll indiari corn in, or other grairv, J h'-fr may
begroundvery fine ; but upon na other principle fhculd it
be reduced to a powder. Any perf')ii who v/i!l resd
]ad)^t Peters' Treatue upon ihc ufe of PlaOer and Pric-
licaLfarmiug, (a ln.ali panij-hlet highly Wonhy <sf lo*
i ifleption offcvtry fiTnTe^rymr/'lher^y learn fncjrada of
i iTiilt aijd efTecJ of Plafter, m d\\ its varioOs modes t-f ufe^
I as*ell a> upon diflerent (o !>,. ft tHiiiidoubtccyy ihy intre-
i eft. topionjote the iiic ^nd fn!e of Fialter, an i hrivef^or*
! larjrcly into the mi:iu(a<yuriiigol it — It is a if o evid'^rn ly n y
ir.ic.-eft, th:u thcfdrmtr* whobuy of me fhculd fied it t)^;*
I fvyfr thc'.r leafonable expcdlatiaiis arid wilhcSv cthcrwilc
,! it can be no objed to ihcm. The true mode tf fclhog
I; Piaficr which is {;roiind, is by ■A'cight tor in t);at mo<l«i
1 we, will) dcalin it, buy it. I hope yet to eftahlilh 'h:<t
I mode, tho 1 have mctwiihfonie oppofuion to it, Tl ?
1: caufc isevirient — for when 1 fell 24 bulhels, which rruklf
1: 'a tun ■v.'ciglit, tl'iofc v.ho grind it dead flat, fell Irom 3*
li to 31 bcfiel-., wfucJi niLikc but the fame vcijjlt, an' it
1! ba^ lecu faid by tome that they ccuid ;iu<l wvuid fell thr^r
' flafttr under my price, bs^ tn.it price whatitir.jy ; btt
I thcrtafonoi th is ludy appear^ from tbe foreg<riiig ls<i<»--»
oy ^rnumg it Jiii^r they iccrciilc the balk, but act l6»-
fubftafice-- It IS l/iuj; ^y^nltafure, ibey underfcl, but Hi tw
other way ; yet very Ic'w Jaimers have confidcrcd the
difference m purchafing this article, tvhtthef it be j^^^tiiuflA
to a proper degree of hncncls.cr to a powder ; there arc,
however, fotr>e,wh& a/e convc«f»iit lit the uf<; of Pl/l(l9*-i'
and who well know th.e diflereijce, as well as the rcccf-
(rty ol its being properly manuf.idlur c>j, anri all who c<;n-
tiniic in the ulc of it, will, no coubt, obt^iiin adtfanr.-gcC'm
knowledge, for experience '♦vili naturally lead 10 the !•€-
ceir^ry inlormation.
Auicc the fubfcfi..cr publifhed his fuggf/lloivs atid id^a*
llifl year, with lefgeot to Plafter beiug grournl dav*i»
flat, y.rid to duft, he is bappy to fii.d, tJi-ii inauy pejfcEj
finve paid cloic aiteiition to ic, and fruni real r xperiiHcc.
they find '.he ftatnnent correcS):, ai^d they aI(o find, by
like expcricncr, that ihe Pia{\cr grt/und (as it appears) t»
a dull or powder, hah not i\ body 01 weight left in it. fufe-
(ic:cot to huio' it fiaiionary, and of CcU.lc thf body and
fubftancc IS blown to dilpcifios;' It it true, tbai feme
tumes. and gcncrnl 7, this powcercd Phller biiojfS Jor-
ward ar. iriiiiicfliitc und rapid giov,-tn, or vegtt'ation ; birt
oblervc, ii luon pafles off for want of havir.g in or fibout
U a body fufhccut 10 it tain, a.^d often difcyveis ihis w>T>t
bclore iIk- finl (e.-.k.n alter fowing is pad, It isUkc" ilc
very difficult to gccthe i; me placed on thegroiind regu-
lar ai>d cvcnjaiid this. I would onferve,ib a mattrial point-
If yuu iov^ d/ y. It dutls and blows ont of p'a*c — if vtt; it
elogs and will fall in lumps, and untven.
It will be fouod, that v/hen Piafler is ground to a re-
gular and pr<ipcr li^c, there will always be a .^flicienC
proportion of u in flour to ptomote and cairy on an imtnc-
diate vegeiation — 'J he coarfer parts produce their effect
Gjliowing :
A coaftant fupply v»ill be for fale here, warra.ited of
the fii ft qual ty, aud if it does not prove luch, he engages
'.o refund the money, and the purchiler not to rrtuni the
Plafter. It will be fold on asieafonabic ttrms as the (ub-
ftriber can poffibly afford, and he hopes to retain, and Axil
auginriu that gooa fi^iare of cuftom which he has hcjc'.v-
forc ezperic/ictd.
Now on band and for Salcy
300. Tons in the grofs — Alio, any quan-
tity ground to a proper fizc, by the bufh-
el, or in barrels of lour bufhels each.
iV. COMBES.
Lamberton, (on Delaware) Jan. l,-i8o.^ aoi-iiw
ADVERTISEMENT FROM " TRENTOX FEDER.XI.IST," >tARCH 21, 1803
334 GENEALOGY OF THE
FALLS MEETING
The early settlers of Pennsylvania in the vicinity of the Delaware river
falls were mostly Friends. They met in each others' houses for worship,
under the care of Burlington, N. J., Monthly Meeting, until 1683, when they
set up a Monthly Meeting, the first in what was afterwards known as Bucks
County, and in 1690 built a small brick meeting house, 20 X 25 feet. This
was enlarged in 1700, and in 1728 a new building was erected to accommo-
date the increasing membership. Additions were made in 1758 and 1765,
and the large and substantial stone meeting house, herewith reproduced, was
built in 1789, the year the American Congress caused a survey to be made
along the Delaware in Falls township, with a view to locating there the Dis-
trict of Columbia and the capital of the United States. Falls Meeting has
always held a foremost place in the history of the Society of Friends. Dur-
ing the first century of its existence over five hundred marriages were
recorded.
Relations between the early meetings at Burlington and Falls were very
close and mutually helpful. Upon one occasion two young Friends wishing
to marry disregarded the rule concerning certificates. The Burlington Meet-
ing addressed to Friends at Falls a very earnest and characteristic letter, in
vindication of their action in withholding approval, from which we quote
as follows :
To our dear friends and brethren in the monthly meeting for the County
of Bucks, in Pennsylvania :
Dear friends, with love unfeigned in the holy covenant of life, do we
greet and tenderly salute you, blessing God for the holy communion and
fellowship which he hath graciously brought his people into, and doth
defend and preserve them in, where being kept, our greatest care will be
for the honor of God, and the good of his people. Dear friends, we are
comforted concerning many of you, being fully assured of your integrity
and service in the Lord, and are glad our lot has fallen so near each other,
and do desire that in this service and work of God, which he is carrying
on here as well as elsewhere, and will make glorious in his time, we may
be all packed together, and knit in that holy bond, which the strongest
powers of darkness are not able to break.
Dear friends, as to the business of and his friend, we are
informed that he has a certificate come, and, therefore, our exercise as to
that is at an end ; yet, still, we are desirous, according to our former inten-
tions, to give you a naked serious account. Wherefore, we have laid such
an injunction on all, of having certificates when their marriages were pre-
sented, that came single and marriageable into this country. We had many
o
c
Q
Q
O
CI
%
>
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 335
marriages that came before us where little could be certified concerning the
persons, yet earnestly pressing the accomplishment of the matter, which
became a great strait and exercise to honest friends on whom God had laid
the care of his honor. Yet, for a time, in condescension did permit such
marriages, constantly expressing ourselves not satisfied therewith, still desir-
ing that care might be taken for the future, that things too doubtful and
dangerous might not be put upon us ; requesting the care and help of
Friends in England to inform such as come over, that they might bring
certificates with them; giving notice through our respective meetings that
it was expected ; also, informing all how they might be helped by the
monthly meeting here in their sending. Yet, notwithstanding it was allowed,
and the old practice continued and grew amongst us, and the burthen of
the upright grew with it, some alleging that such and such were passed
and why not we. So, finding it of that dangerous consequence, and that
it strengthened the wrong, and hurt the good, we can say, in the sight of
God and his people, necessity was laid upon us to do what we did, singly
eyeing the glory of God, and the advancement of His truth in it. So, not
doubting that we shall be felt, and credited, and strengthened by you
herein, we subscribe ourselves by order, and on the behalf of our men's
monthly meeting, the 2d of the fifth month, 1683, your friends and brethren
in the love and travails of the truth. Samuel Jennings, Thomas Budd
112— RICHARD FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Richard, 5; William, 27).
b. October 15th, 1759.
d. 2nd mo. 26th, 1823.
m. Mary Davis.
She b. 12th mo. 29th, 1761.
d. 12th mo. 12th, 1829.
265— THOMAS FRENCH b. 1st mo. 17th, 1785.
m. Ann Headly
266— CHARLOTTE FRENCH b. 10th mo. 17th, 1786.
m. Jesse Van Horn.
267— LYDIA FRENCH b. 9th mo. 19th, 1788.
d. 9th mo. 19th, 1788.
268— LYDIA FRENCH b. 2nd mo. 3rd, 1793.
d. 11th mo. nth, 1801.
269— RICHARD FRENCH, JR. b. 11th mo. 26th, 1799.
m. 9th mo. 12th, 1822, Sarah Hutchinson.
Richard French [112] served in the Continental army, and was for a time under the
command of General Cadwallader of Pennsylvania. He took part in the operations
against the Hessians and British in the vicinity of Trenton and Bordentown, N. J.,
December, 1776.
336
GENEALOGY OF THE
119— WILLIAM FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Richard, 5; Jonathan, 31).
m. May 25th, 1783, Ruth Higby; Gloria Dei (Old
Swedes') Church record, Philadelphia.
She d. 1801.
270— JOHN FRENCH
271— REBECCA FRENCH
272— RICHARD FRENCH
273— JOSEPH FRENCH
d. young.
b. June 24th, 1785.
m. Enoch Thorn.
d. young.
b. February 27th, 1790.
m. December 25th, 1815, Christiana Slim.
The Swedish colonists who settled along and near the Delaware during the seventeenth
century built four churches and maintained them for more than one hundred years.
That located near the Indian settlement of Wiccaco was for a long time the center of
religious activity and influence in the southern part of Philadelphia. Services were first
held by Rev. Jacob Fabritius, in 1677, in the block house fort, built in 1669. This was
torn down in 1698 and in 1700 the present brick church, apparently good for centuries
yet, was built by Rev. Andrew Rudman. The church came under the care of the
Protestant Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania in 1841. The present rector. Rev. Snyder
B. Simes, has been in charge for forty years.
GLORIA DEI (OI.D SWEDES') CHURCH, PHILADELPHIA. 1700
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
337
120— RICHARD FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Richard, 5; Jonathan, 31).
b. 8th mo. 6th, 1760.
d. 12th mo. 19th, 1839.
m. 10th mo. 11th, 1784, Sophia Bendler.
She b. 8th mo. 16th, 1762,
d. 8th mo. 6th, 1845.
274— JACOB FRENCH
275— JONATHAN FRENCH
276— MARY FRENCH
277— SARAH FRENCH
278— RICHARD FRENCH, JR.
279— SAMUEL FRENCH
280— ELIZABETH FRENCH
281— KEZIAH FRENCH
b. 4th mo. 22nd, 1785.
d. 9th mo. 29th, 1791.
b. 12th mo. 25th, 1786.
m. Rebecca Wilson.
b. nth mo. 25th, 1788.
m. 1811, William Jones.
b. 10th mo. 4th, 1791.
m. 1815, Anthony Warrick, Jr.
b. 8th mo. 30th, 1793.
d. 4th mo. 16th, 1853, unmarried.
b. 10th mo. 15th, 1796.
m. 1820, Elizabeth Roberts.
b. 10th mo. 14th, 1798.
d. 2nd mo. 14th, 1800.
b. 6th mo. 7th, 1803.
m. 1822, Samuel Hillman.
RICHARD FRENCH
Richard French [120] was a prosperous farmer and brickmaker, his
homestead of over 100 acres being located on the White Horse pike, near
the present village of Kirkwood, Camden County, N. J. He was a methodical
business man of enviable reputation and wide influence. His home was a
model of neatness and his personal habits exact. He kept all engagements
with scrupulous care. An old account book, preserved by one of his grand-
daughters shows profitable relations with many business men and builders
of that period. During the months of September, October and November,
1801, he sold over 30,000 bricks, at an average price of £1 17s. 6d. per
thousand. He died in his 80th year, leaving to his children and grand-
22
33S GENEALOGY OF THE
children the memory of a well spent life. Until some time after his marriage
to Sophia Bendler, in 1784, Richard French supposed he had lost his birth-
right in the Society of Friends, on account of the action taken in the case
of his father, Jonathan French [31]. Evidently he was in full accord with
Friends and when he learned that the way was open for him to renew his
membership in meeting, he at once took advantage of the long desired oppor-
tunity, submitting an acknowledgment for marrying out and an appeal for
recognition characteristic of the gentle spirit he alw^ays manifested. This
communication, addressed to Eveshan Monthly Meeting, appears with the
entire record of proceedings taken, under Jonathan French [31], and is here-
with reproduced :
To the Monthly Meeting of Evesham
I the Subscriber having a Birthright amongst Frds ; but not having any
Knowledge thereof till since I consummated my marriage contrary to the
good order established amongst them ; on being treated with, feel love &
nearness towards mj' Friends, and have a sincere desire to retain my right
in Society, hoping this with my future orderly walking may reconcile me
to my friends again, is the desire of Richard French
12" mo. 9" 1791
In 1792 Richard French was granted a certificate of removal from Evesham
Monthly Meeting to Haddonfield Monthly Meeting, in which meeting he
continued to take an active interest imtil his death in 1839.
WILL OF RICHARD FRENCH, 1839
I Richard French of the Township and County of Gloucester and State
of New Jersey being of Sound mind and Memory, do Make and Publish
this For my last Will and Testament . . . First I Give and Bequeath to my
dear Wife Sophah French the Income and profits of my Farm where I now
leive Situate in the Township of Gloucester one Cow at her Choise one Bed
Bedstid and Beding and I allso Give to her as much of my Furniture as
she may think necefsary to keep house. Second; It is my Will and I do
order my Executor to sell the Balance or remainder of my Personall prop-
erty after my Wife shall take what she may Think Necefsary to keep house
and pay all my Just debts and Funerall Charges and the Remainder I Give
and Bequeath to be Eaqually Divided Between my three daughters namely
Mary Jones Sarah Warreck and Kiziah Hillman third It is my Will and
I do order my Executor at the deceas of my wife to Sell att Public or
Private Sale all my Real Estate be the Same More or Lefs and where so
ever Found and the Money Ariseing thereon to be Eejually divided the one
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 339
half part of the neate profits to be Equeally Between My Son Samuel
Frenches Four Sones namely Richard B. French Jacob French Samuel
French and Jonathan French I Give and Bequeath to the above named
Richard B. French Jacob French Samuel French and Jonathan the above
mentioned one half part of the neate profits ariseing on the sale of my
real Estate to be Eaquelly divide Between them Fourth I Give and Be-
queath to my son Jonathan French and to my son Richard French and to
my daughter Kiziah Hillman the other half part of the neate profits arise-
ing on the Sale of my real Estate to be Eaqueally divided Between them
Fifth and lastly I do appoint my son in law Samuel Hillman Executor of
this My Testament and Last Will I appoint Samuel Hillman Guardean
to have the Care of my son Richard and his Estate and Person In Witnefs
Whereof I have hereunto Set my hand and Seal this Twentininth day of
August in the year of Our Lord one thousand Eight hundred and Thirty-
nine 1839.
'A.
Signed sealed published and
declared by the said Richard
French to be his Testament and
last Will in the presence of us
David Sloan
lazer Sickler
Christopher Sickler
Gloucester County fs, Samuel Hillman Executor in the within testa-
ment named, alledging himself to be confcientiously fcrupulous of taking
on oath and being duly affirmed according to law upon his affirmation faith
that the within inftrument contains the true last will and testament of
Richard French the testator therein named so far as he knows and as he
verily believes, that he will well and truly perform the fame by paying first
the debts and then the legacies in the faid testament Specified so far as
the goods chattels and Credits of the faid deceased can thereunto extend,
and that he will make and exhibit into the Surrogates Office of the County
of Gloucester a true and perfect Inventory of all and fingular the goods
chattels and credits of the faid deceased that have or fhall come to his
knowledge or pofsefsion or to the pofsefsion of any other person or persons
for his use, and render a just and true account when thereunto lawfully
required
Subfcribed and affirmed at
Woodbury this first day of
January, A. D. 1840. Samuel Hillman
before me — J. C. Smallwood,
340
GENEALOGY OF THE
121— EDWARD FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Thomas, 6; Thomas, 33)
b. 1st mo. 7th, 1747.
d. 8th mo. 21st, 1822.
m. Mary Wilkins.
She b. 5th mo. 28th, 1750.
d. 5th mo. 29th, 1827.
282— THOMAS FRENCH
b. 7th mo. 1st, 1770.
d. 7th mo. 21st, 1770.
283— JEMIMA FRENCH
b. 9th mo. 27th, 1771.
m. April 21st, 1790, Jacob Borton.
284— HANNAH FRENCH
b. 4th mo. 7th, 1773.
m. March 7th, 1792, Nathan Evans.
285- JOSEPH FRENCH
b. 4th mo. 6th, 1774.
m. (about) 1797, Elizabeth Zane.
286— JOHN FRENCH
b. 2nd mo. 16th, 1775.
d. 2nd mo. 20th, 1775.
287— SARAH FRENCH
b. 4th mo. 19th, 1777.
m. First, 12th mo. 19th, 1803, Gilbert Deacon.
m. Second, Carrie.
288— ANNE FRENCH
b. 2nd mo. 16th, 1779.
289— EDWARD FRENCH
290— STACY FRENCH
b. 9th mo. 7th, 1780.
b. 8th mo. 5th, 1782.
291— ISAAC FRENCH
b. 10th mo. 10th, 1784.
d. 10th mo. 15th, 1784.
292— SAMUEL FRENCH
b. 12th mo. 2nd, 1785.
m. Sarah .
293— URIAH FRENCH
b. 2nd mo. 23rd, 1787,
d. 3rd mo. 6th, 1788.
294— MARY FRENCH
b. 12th mo. 15th, 1789.
m. Dominic Connelly.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 341
295— SYLENIA FRENCH b. 7th mo. 10th, 1792.
m. Dennis.
296— CHARLES HAINES FRENCH
b. 11th mo. 8th, 1797.
m. First, 1st mo. 27th, 1820, Hannah E. Moore.
m. Second, 1st mo. 7th, 1826, Mary Moore.
EDWARD FRENCH
Edward French was for many years a noted and influential resident of
Chester Township, N. J. He resided before, during and for many years
after the Revolution, on a plantation at the west end of Moorestown, now
known as " Forrest Brook Farm," some two hundred acres in extent. He
was much interested in township aifairs, serving as overseer of highways in
1773, and chosen freeholder in 1784 and from 1788 to 1793 inclusive. He
was a member of the township committee, in many of the old records called
"Representatives," in 1786 and from 1788 to 1794. He was also a long-
time justice of the peace; and between 1795, when the marriage license law
was passed, and 1801, he married sixty-four couples. In 1770 he sold a
piece of ground on what is now the north side of West Moorestown to Samuel
Fanning, upon which the latter erected a comfortable house; and in 1821,
Edward French purchased this property, removing there with his wife, to
whom he bequeathed at the time of his death, in 1822, a life tenancy therein.
He was a man of strong character and great vigor of mind and body. Prior
to 1779 he was an active member of Friends' Meeting. During the Revo-
lutionary War an " old tippler " went to the Friends' Meeting House in
Moorestown on First Day morning, while Friends were at worship, and
opening the door, called out in a loud voice: " Here you are all sittin' in
meetin' and the British are down at Neddie French's." It is scarcely neces-
sary to say that the usual form of breaking meeting was not observed.
The plantation of Edward French, which he devised to his son, Charles
Haines French, was formerly the property of his grandfather, Thomas
French [6]. He also owned for many years an adjoining property, one
hundred and fifty-three acres, on the north side of the present Camden and
Moorestown turnpike, which comprised a portion of the estate conveyed by
deed of gift 1694, by Thomas ffrench, progenitor, to his son Thomas, grand-
342 GENEALOGY OF THE
father of Edward French. Part of this property, one hundred and five acres,
Edward French conveyed to his son Joseph in 1821. The latter dying intes-
tate, and the farm being sold, under direction of the Orphans' Court, by
Commissioners, in 1838, Edward French [559], son of Joseph, bought sixty-
one acres, which, with an additional tract, he bequeathed in 1871 to his
daughter, Sarah A. Ogden, by whom it was sold in 1872 to Ellwood Hol-
linshead, after one hundred and seventy-eight years consecutive ownership
by members of the French family.
Two views of the Edward French homestead, now known as " Forrest
Brook Farm," are herewith given, one showing its appearance as it faced the
old " King's Highway," in Revolutionary times ; the other, the present front,
facing the Camden and Moorestown turnpike. On one of the small window
panes, in the eastern end of the first floor sitting room, there appears the
name and date, " Charles H. French 1819," scratched with a diamond.
This was evidently done by Edward's youngest son, who at that time was
23 years of age, and who inherited the farm.
MEETING RECORDS
Evesham Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y^ 9"* of y* 8*" mo. 1770.
Edward French produced an acknowledgment of his out going in marriage,
which was read and referred for consideration.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y" 6'" of y^ 9'" mo. 1770.
Edward Frenches acknowledgment was now accepted and is in the follow-
ing words —
To Friends of Evesham Monthly Meeting, as I y^ under writer having
gone out in marriage which is Contrary to Friends rules, in which Conduct
I allow myself in fault, & am willing to Condemn y* Same hopeing that
my future Conduct may render me worthy of friends further notice,
y* 9'" of y' 8'" mo. 1770 Edward French
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y* 9'" of y" 9*" mo. 1779.
Friends from y^ preparative Meeting at Chester reported that Edward
French & Enoch Allen had been treated with for paying their fines in Lieu
of Military Service. Therefore Samuel Shute & John Roberts are appointed
to visit them and report to ne.xt meeting.
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 343
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y^ 7'" of 10'" Mo. 1779.
The friends appointed reported that they have visited Edw'd French &
Enoch Allen but that they did not appear in a Suitable Disposition to
Condemn their Misconduct therefore this meeting proceeds to Disown them
y® said Edw'd French and Enoch Allen from having any Right of member-
ship amongst us until they come to a Sight of their Misconduct & condemn
y* same to friends Satisfaction, which that they may is our Sincere Desire
& Jacob Hollinshead & Wm. Matlack are appointed to give them a copy of
this Minute & report to Next Meeting.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y* 4"' of y" U"' mo. 1779.
The friends appointed reported that they have given Edw'd French a Copy
of y* Minute against him ; but they have not had an opportunity with
Enoch Allen.
REVOLUTIONARY DAMAGES
Inventory of Damage done to Edward French by the American Troops
under the Command of General Varnum and others February IS"" 1777
1200 Cedar Rails @ 25/ 200 Oak d° @ 6/ £15 12
Hay and Grain taken by Waggoners; 2 5
£17 17
Thomas Morris being Sworn, Deposeth that he saw the Troops of the
Continental take and Destroy the articles Contained in the within Inventory.
Thomas Morris
Inventory of the Goods of Edward French Plundered and Destroyed
by the Troops of the British Armey in June 1778, \'izt.
1 Old Horse, 1 two year old heifer, 2 yearling D" £12
5 Calves, 25 Sheep, 4 large Hogs, 5 Shoats 24 2 6
80 Fowls, 9 Geese, 4 Tons Hay, 1000 Ceedar Rails 25 12 6
300 Oak Rails, Harnefs for 2 Horses 3 3 —
Sundry Timber and Fruit Trees, 1 Acre Flax 4 10 —
1 Gun, Sundry Cloathing 3 10 —
£72 18
Thomas Morris being Sworn, Deposeth that he lived in the Famely of the
above Applicant in the time of the British Troops being at his House and
Saw Said Troops Plunder and Destroy the Several Articles Contained in
the Above Inventory.
Thomas Morris.
344 GENEALOGY OF THE
WILL OF EDWARD FRENCH, 1821
I Edward French of the Township of Chester in the County of Burlington
and State of New Jersey being of Sound and disposeing Mind and Memory,
Do make and publish this my last will and testament, Makeing all former
and other will by me maid Void and this only to be taken for the Same
in Manner & form following that is to Say
1*' I give and bequeth to my wife Mary French the Rent and profit
of the houfe and lot of Land where I now dwell which I purchased of
Samuel Lanings Estate together with the Land adjoining on the North Side
of the Stage Road adjoining to Joseph Frenchs land and bounding by the
Same to the line of George French & the same to the Main Street or Stage
Road and down the Same to the place of begining during her natural life.
I also give to my Said wife two good beds and beding together with other
houfehold goods such as she shall chofe to the amount of Eighty dollars
to be taken at the appraised price and dispofe of her houfehold goods to
whome she may see fit. I also order my Son Charles H. French to take
charge of her and to see that she shall not want for any nefsarys during
her life.
2°* I Order my Executors here after Named, to sell and dispofe of all
my moveable Estate not otherwife dispofed of, as soon after my discease
as can be Conveniantly Done, and pay all my Just debts and Nefsesary
Expences, and to avoid disputes as much as pofsable and it is my will that
all the grain and grafs standing or growing on the premises and Vigatbles
of every kind I mean what I claim as mine to be dispofed of and all my
Sider works and Still and Utentials thereunto belonging & boyler in the
boyler houfe, to be considered as movables and disposed of as such for the
payment of debts and in cafe my movable estate Should not be Sufficient to
pay my debts I order my Executors to sell and dispofe of that houfe and
lot where James Ginnet now dwells and likewife to sell of in Small lots
Land to the Eastward of Coles Medow Road sufficient to discharge the
Remainder of m)^ Just debts and to make Deed or Deeds for the same good
and sufficient as I could do in life
3^"^ I give and devife to my Son Joseph French ten dollars, out of my
movable Estate, he having Received his full Share of my estate by Deed
bareing date the fifth day of June one thoufand Eight hundred and twenty
one
4"' I give & devise to my Son Charles H. French the Plantation where
he now dwells with his complying with the Legecies to be paid out of the
Same, begining at a Stone in George P"renchs line below the School houfe
and Corner to Joseph Frenchs land and Runing on his line to James
Hinchmans land and corner to Joseph French, and from thence by Hinch
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 345
mans Coles & Josiah Roberts land to Cowperthwaits, Chambers Hunts and
so on to a Small Run of water & down the same to a small lot quit-
claimed to Hugh Cowperthwaits to the North branch of pensaukin creek and
up the Same the Severil Courfes to a Maple Stump thence by land of
Hannah & Joseph Cowperthwaits the Severil courfes to the arch bridge in
the Haddonfield Road thence up the South side of a Large ditch And main
water courfe to a Stone in Range with Benjamin Hunts line where I and
Samuel Cowperthwait agreed it should be placed from thence along Hunts
and George French land the severil courses to the place of begining.
Likewise a lot of Seder Swamp on atco atco adjoining to a Lot given to
Joseph French containing eight or nine acres be the same more or less to
him his Heirs and afsigns for ever providing*** he pays the Legacies allotted
to be paid out of the Same.
5"' I give and bequeth to Daughter Jemima Borton Eight hundred dollars
to be paid to her by my Son Charles H. French out of the Plantation given
to him in twelve months after my decefe and in Case Jemima should decese,
before She Receives this Legecy the Money hereby given to her to be
divided among her Surviving Children and her husband equally share alike
6'" I give and bequeth to my daughter Mary Conelly two hundred
dollars to be paid to her by my Son Charles H. French out of the planta-
tion given to him, and Likewife all the houfehold goods I lent her some
years back — but in cafe my Daughter Mary should deceafe before She
Receives this Legecy her husband is to have no part thereof, but to Remain
in the hands of my Executors to be devided equally between her Children
when they arrive to the age of twenty one or the Survivors of them. I
mean the Children of my Daughter Mary is to Receive this Legecy Not
her husband.
7"" I give and bequeth to my Daughter Sarah Currie a certain Note
signed to me by my son Joseph French for one hundred dollars together
with a bed and beding Cafe of Draws looking glafs other things I brought
from Alloways Creek yet on hand together with one hundred dollars to be paid
her by my Son Charles H. French out of the Plantation given to him but
in case she should decs*^ before she gits this Legecy her husband is to have
No part thereof, but to Remain in the hands of my Executors to be equally
devided between her Children she had by Gilbert Deacon when they arrive
to full age Share alike.
8"" I give and bequeth to my Daughter Syllenia Dennis Eight Hundred
dollars to be paid to her by my Son Charles H. French out of the planta-
tion given to him in one year after my decefe, but in cafe She should die
befor She Receives this Legacy her Children she shall then have and her
husband is to share this equally between them share alike and to be paid her
in one year from my decefe.
Q**" I give and bequeth to my Grand Son Samuel French the Son of my
Son Samuel French Decas'' And after the deth of his Grand Mother the
346 GENEALOGY OF THE
houfe and lot where I now dwell with the land adjoining as it is discribed
to his Grand Mother on the North Side of the Stage Road and bounding
on the Land of Joseph French and Rode to Coles Medow when he arrives
to the age of twenty one years and that if my Grand Son Samuel should
decf' before his Grand Mother then the land given to him after the decefe
of his Grand Mother must be sold and the money arrifseing the sale thereof
must be devided between my then surviveing Children and Sarah Ann
French my Grand daughter share alike sons and Daughters I likewife give
to my Grand Son Samuel French the Remainder of my wood land to the
Eastward of Coles Medow Road after a fufficency be sold for the payment
of my debts, but my Executors is to have the care of the property and see
that no wast be committed and if he should die without Lawful Isue I
order it to be sold and dispofed of as above but if he should survive his
grand Mother and have lawful Isue I give it to him his heirs and afsigns
forever.
10*" I give and devise to my grand daughter Sarah Ann French two
hundred dollars to be paid to her by my Son Charles H. French out of the
plantation given to him and in cafe she should deceafe before she is twent}'
years of age then this Legacy to decend to all my then surviving Children
share alike.
Lastly I Nominate my Son Charles H. French and Jacob Borton my
Son-in Law to be Executors to this my last will and testament and to see
that the same be strickly complyed with. In Witnefs whereof I have here-
unto Set my hand and affixed my Seal this Ninth day of June one thoufand
Eight hundred and twenty one 1821 — In the prefence of the Subscribing
witnefses who at my Request have afsigned their thereto —
^^^^^^"-^ JrTf-MA^ %
Signed Sealed pronounced and by '\ Hugh Hollinshead
the testator to be his Last Will & ^ Thomas Gill
testament in the prefence of us. j William Hooton
Hugh Hollinshead & William Hooten two of the witnefses to the within
will being duly sworn & affirmed, to wit the said Hugh Hollinshead being
duly sworn, & the said William Hooten alleging himself to be conscien-
tiously scrupulous of taking an oath & being duly affirmed according to law,
upon their respective oath & affirmation declare & say, that they saw
Edward French the testator therein named deceased sign & seal the fame
& heard him publish, pronounce & declare the within writing to be his last
will and testament ; that at the time of the doing thereof the said testator
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 347
was of sound and disposing mind & memory so far as this deponent &
affirmant know & as they verily believe ; and that Thomas Gill the other
Subscribing evidence was present at the fame time & signed his name as
a witnefs to the said will together with this deponent & affirmant in the
prefence of the said testator
Sworn & affirmed the 7th Sept'' A. D. Hugh HoUinshead
1822 before me William Hooten
Abrm. Brown Surrog
Charles H. French & Jacob Borton executors within named alleging
themselves to be conscientiously scrupulous of taking an oath & being duly
affirmed according to law declare & say that the within instrument contains
the true last will & testament of Edward French the testator therein named
deceased so far as they know & as they verily believe ; that they will well
& truly perform the fame by paying first the debts of the said deceased and
then the legacies in the said testament specified so far as the goods, chattels
& credits of the said deceased can thereunto extend ; & that they will make
& exhibit into the Prerogative Office at Trenton a true & perfect inventory
of all & singular the goods & chattels & credits of the said deceased which
have or shall come to their knowledge or pofsefsion or to the pofsefsion
of any other person or persons for their use «S: render a just & true account
when thereunto lawfully required.
Affirmed the 7'" day of Sept"' A. D.
1822 before me Abrm. Brown — Surrog
INVENTORY OF THE ESTATE OF EDWARD FRENCH, 1822
A True & perfect inventory of all and singular the Goods and Chattels
rights & credits of Edward French Deceased Late of the township of Chester
& County of Burlington Made by us whose names are hereunto subscribed
The fifth day of September One thousand eight hundred & twenty two
Thus 1822
D. cts
Purse and wearing Apparel 68.02
Horse Chais & harnefs 89.00
348
GENEALOGY OF THE
Horned Cattle 26.00
Swine 9.00
Plate and Other household Goods 439.75
Corn Growing at the time of his Death 55.00
Hay and Grain in the barn 80.00
Potatoes & vegitables in the Ground 5.00
Cider Mill & prefses & Emty Casks 35.50
Fruit fallen 2.00
Stills & appurtenances belonging thereto 123.00
Boiler 2.00
Buckwheat standing 3.00
Implements of husbandry 27.25
Debts 945.89
"$1909^
Appraised by us the day ]
and year above written j
William Roberts
W" Doughten
1822 Sep' 7*'' 1 Sheep & 1 Cupboard since appraised.
5.50
Affirmed the 7"" day of Sept"' AD.
1822 before me — Abm. Brown Surog
W"' Doughten
Charles H. French
Jacob Borton
122— URIAH FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Thomas, 6; Thomas, 33).
h. 3rd mo. 14th, 1748.
d. 1823.
m. First, Jmie 29th, 1771, Rachel Ingersoll,
daughter of Ebenezer Ingersoll, of Great Egg
Harbour, N. J.
m. Second, August 6th, 1800, Isabella Peacock,
widow.
297— MARY FRENCH
Haines.
298— REBECCA FRENCH
299— URIAH FRENCH, JR.
b. 5th mo. 27th, 1788.
ni. Ann Bates.
300— GEORGE FRENCH
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
349
WILL OF URIAH FRENCH, 1822
I Uriah French of the Township of Chester, County of Burlington and
State of New Jersey, Senior — being of sound mind and memory, do make
and publish this for my last Will and Testament.
First My Will is, that the House and Lot, or corner lot, that lies on the
Burlington and Moorestown Roads, containing about one Acre of Land
more or less, may be sold, and the Money arising therefrom to pay my
just Debts and Funeral charges, and the residue, I give and bequeath to
dear Wife Iszabella French and to Margaret Peacock, Daughter to said
Iszabella — to be equally divided between them.
Second, — The House and Farm whereon I now live containing about
nineteen Acres and three roods of Land, more or lefs, with all the appur-
tenances. And also all my Moveable effects wherever they may be found,
I give and bequeath to my dear Wife Iszabella French and her said Daughter
Margaret Peacock, (During the natural life of my said Wife Iszabella
French) to be equally divided between them. And at my Wife's Decease,
my Will is, that the same may fall to her said Daughter Margaret Peacock
to her and her heirs, forever.
Third, I give and bequeath to Mary Haines, Rebecca French, Uriah French
& George French, my sons and Daughters, five Dollars a piece to be paid
to them, or their heirs in five years after my Decease. I appoint James
Vansciver Executor, and my Wife Iszabella French Executrix, of this my
Testament and last Will. In Witnefs whereof I have hereto set my hand
an Seal, this twenty fouth day of September in the year of our Lord one
thousand eight hundred and twenty-two.
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/
^(/sft^
Signed, Sealed, published & declared ~) John Wi
s \ David W
,^ard
by the said Uriah French Sen"" to be his \- David Ward
Testament & last Will, in presence of us ) Abraham Heulings
John Ward one of the witnefses to the within will alleging himself to
be conscientiously scrupulous of taking an oath and being duly affirmed
according to law doth declare and say that he faw Uriah French Sen"" the
testator therein named deceased sign and seal the fame and heard him
publish, pronounce and declare the within writing to be his last will and
testament .
Affirmed the 30'" day of May
A. D. 1823 before me
Abrm Brown Surrog — )
\
John Ward
350
GENEALOGY OF THE
Isabella French and James Vansciver executors within named being duly
sworn depose and saj' that the within instrument contains ihe true last will
and testament of Uriah French Sen'' the testator therein named deceased
so far as they know & as they verily believe ; that they will well and truly
perform the fame by paying first the debts of the said deceased and then
the legacies in the said testament specified so far as the goods chattels and
credits of the said deceased can thereunto extend ; and that they will make
and exhibit into the Prerogative Office at Trenton a true and perfect inven-
tory of all and singular the goods chattels and credits of the said deceased
which have or shall come to their knowledge or pofsefsion or to the pof-
sefsion of any other person or persons for their use, and render a just &
true account when thereunto lawfully required.
Sworn the 30*" day of May Isabella French
A. D. 1823 before me James Vanfciver.
Abrm Brown Surrog
123— GEORGE FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Thomas, 6; Thomas, 33).
b. 2nd mo. 9th, 1753.
d. 1827.
m. 5th mo. 1775, Rachel Rakestraw, daughter of
Thomas Rakestraw.
She b. 9th mo. 8th, 1755.
301— WILLIAM FRENCH
b. 3rd mo. 30th, 1776.
m. Abigail .
302— ABRAHAM FRENCH
b. 5th mo. 23rd, 1778.
303— SUSANNAH FRENCH b. 11th mo. 16th, 1781.
m. 11th mo. 14th, 1811, Andrew Hollings-
head.
304— BATHSHEBA FRENCH b. 3rd mo. 15th, 1783.
m. 4th mo. 24th, 1806, Joseph Roberts.
305— ISAAC FRENCH
b. 9th mo. 8th, 1785.
d. 10th mo. 14th, 1791.
306— JACOB FRENCH
b. 5th mo. 8th. 1788.
d. 10th mo. 15th, 1791.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 351
307— FIRMAN FRENCH b. 7th mo. 29th, 1791.
d. 10th mo. 21st, 1791.
308— RACHEL FRENCH b. 7th mo. 30th, 1792.
m. 10th mo. 13th, 1814, Enoch Roberts.
309— MATILDA FRENCH b. 12th mo. 14th, 1795.
m. Thomas Quick.
GEORGE FRENCH
George French, the youngest son of Thomas [33] throughout a long and
busy life was one of the most prominent and useful citizens of Moorestown.
In 1774, when he was twenty-one years of age, his brother Edward conveyed
to him, " for ten pounds and natural love and good will which he beareth
toward his brother and for his better support," three lots, fifteen acres and
a house, in the west end of Moorestown. He at once entered into business
and prospered greatly, accumulating considerable property for those days, as
will be observed by his will, in which provision was made for his children
and grand children. He took an active interest in local affairs, holding
various offices during a period of forty years. In 1784 he was chosen tax
collector for Chester township, assessor in 1787 and again in 1805, member
of the township committee, or " representative," in 1796-99 and 1800-1. In
1799 he served as chosen freeholder. He was justice of the peace for many
years later in life.
MEETING RECORDS
Evesham Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At a monthly meeting held at Evesham ye 6th of ye 4th mo. 1775.
George French son of Thos. French dec'd. & Rachel Rakestraw Daughter
of Thos. Rakestraw Dec'd appeared and Declared their Intentions of mar-
riage with Each other. Therefore Wm. Matlock and John Lippincott are
appointed to make j'e needful Enquiery & report to next meeting his
mother being present consented.
At a monthly meeting held at Evesham ye 4th of 5'e 5th mo. 1775.
George French & Rachel Rakestraw appeared & signified the Continuation
of their Intentions of marriage with Each other ye Friends appointed to
make Enquiery reporting nothing to obstruct their proceedings. There-
fore they are at Liberty to Consumate their said Intentions according to
good order & Thos. Wilkins & Joseph Wilcox are appointed to be present
& see that good order be kept & report to next meeting.
352 GENEALOGY OFTHE
Minutes of Evesham Monthly Meeting of Women Friends:
6th of 4th Mo. 1775. George French and Rachel Rakestraw appeared
and declared their intentions of marriage with each other. Two friends
appointed to enquire into her life & conversation & make report.
4 — 5 mo. 1775. George French and Rachel Rakestraw appeared and
signified the continuation of their intentions of marriage.
8 — 6 mo. 1775. The friends appointed to attend the marriage of George
French and Rachel Rakestraw report it was orderly accomplished.
[Men's Meeting]
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham ye 4th of ye 11th mo. 1779.
Friends from the Preparative Meeting at Chester reported that Jos'''
Morgan Jun"' & George French had been treated with for paying a fine
in Lieu of their personal service in ye Militia therefore Jacob HoUinshead
& John Rifdon are appointed to visit them and report to next meeting.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham ye 9th of ye 12th Mo. 1779.
One of j-e Friends appointed reported that they had Visited Jos'' Morgan
Junr. & George French who did not appear disposed to make Friends
satisfaction, therefore this meeting Disowns them from having any right
of membership with us until they are favour'd to see their Error & make
ye necessary Satisfaction & Joseph Worinton & John Collins are appointed
to give them a Copy of this minute and report to ne.xt meeting.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 6th of y^ 1'* Mo. 1780.
The friends appointed reported that they have given Joseph Morgan Jun''
and George French Copies of this Meeting's Minute against them.
REVOLUTIONARY DAMAGES
Inventory of Goods and Chattels of George French Plundered by the
British Troops in June 1778 —
1 Cow, 3 Sheep, half a Ton Clover hay £8 15 —
Henry Bradshaw being affirmed Declared that he Saw the British Troops
Runing After the Cow above mentioned, and Soon After their Departure
Saw Such Remains of her as Convinced him that the Said Cow was killed
by the Said Troops, and as he lived in the Same House with the above
Applicant has good Reason to Believe that the other articles Contained
in the Above Inventory, was Plundered by the aforesaid British Troops.
Henry Bradshaw.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 353
CHESTER TOWNSHIP'S AID TO PHILADELPHIA, 1793
Richard S. Smith being appointed at a Town Meeting held the 12th Day
of October last to receive such monies as Should be Collected from the
Inhabitants and to forward the same to the Committee appointed in Phila-
delphia for the Relief of the poor of that city labouring under the dreadful
Malady called the Yellow Fever Reported That he had Received from the
different collectors as follows :
Oct'' 12 1793 of William Roberts the sum of £13
20 of do 22
Jany 9 1794 of do 3
Oct 19 1793 of Nathaniel Middleton 7
Nov 22 of do 4
Jany 9 1794 of do 1
Oct 22 1793 of George French 22
Jany 9 1794 of do 2
Oct 22 1793 of Samuel Shute 5
" 29 of do
Nov 30 of do 4
Jany 9 1 794 of do
Mch 1 1 of Joseph Morgan subscribed in Pine Wood 2
Total Sum Received £89
WILL OF GEORGE FRENCH, 1825
Let is be recorded that I George French of the Township of Chester
in the County of Burlington and State of New Jersey, being at this time
week of body yet favour'd with Sound disposing mind and memory : I do
make and ordain this to be my last will and Testament in words follow-
ing — (First) I will and order that all my Just debts and funeral charges
be paid by my Executor herein after named and appointed out of my per-
sonal effects, as early after my decease as convenience will admit.
(Second.) I will and bequeath to my grandson William French the Sum
of Two hundred Dollars in cash to be paid to him by my Executor within
one year after my decease ; and also four Shares of the Stock I hold in
the Camden bank. — (Third.) I will and bequeath to my grand-daughter
Harriot Brown the Sum of Two hundred Dollars in cash, to be paid to her
by my Executor within one year after my decease ; and also four Shares
of the Stock I hold in the Camden Bank.
(Fourth.) I will and bequeath to my grandsons George HoUinshead
and Charles Roberts each of them one new Silver watch of the value of
eighteen Dollars each.
23
1
4—1/2
17
3
17
6
7—1/2
6
2
2
6
10
19
4—1/2
7
11
4
9
6
16
2—1/2
354 GENEALOGYOFTHE '
(Fifth.) I will and bequeath to my grandson Isaac One hundred Dollars
in cash, to be paid by my Executor out of my personal estate.
(Sixth.) I will and bequeath to Lydia Peacock widow of Isaac Peacock
Deceased Eighteen Dollars in cash, to be paid to her by my Executor out
of my Personal estate.
(Seventh.) I will and bequeath to my Daughter Susanna Hollinshead
the new house and lot of Land at the corner of Bodine road So called,
where She now dwells ; with all the Improvements that are thereon, to have
and to hold to her; her Heirs and afsigns forever. — (Eighth.) I will and
bequeath to my Daughter Bathsheba Roberts the house lot of Land and
other Improvements that are thereon which I purchased of John Anderson
together with a lot of land adjoining the Same marked on the draught
thereof N° 3. containing three acres and three roods of Land be the Same
more or lefs ; to have and to hold to her, her heirs and afsigns forever ; and
also one hundred Dollars in cash, to be paid to her by my Executor within
one year after my Decease
(Ninth.) I will and bequeath to my Daughter Rachel Roberts the house,
lot of Land and the Improvements that are thereon, where She now dwells ;
which I purcased of the Afsigneese of Joshua Humpries, together with all
that lot of Land I purchased of Doctor Daniel Benneville to have and to
hold to her, her heirs and afsigns forever ; and also Three hundred Dollars
in cash to be paid to her by my Executor within one year after my decease. —
(Tenth.) I will and bequeath to my Daughter Matilda French the house,
lot of Land and the improvements that are thereon which I purchased of
Uriah French together with that lot of Land adjoining the Same marked
on the draught N" 2 containing Six acres two Roods and fifteen perches
of Land be the Same more or lefs ; to have and to hold to her ; her heirs
and afsigns forever ; and also the Sum of four hundred Dollars in cash
to be paid to her by my Executor within one year after my decease : And
I also give unto her four Shares of the Stock I hold in the Camden bank ;
And one good bed, bedding, and bedstead; the bureau that has been com-
monly called hers and the breakfast table Standing in the parlor: — It is my
will that if there Should be any claim ever hereafter made on any part
of the Land I have heretofore bequeathed whereby the right and interest
of either of my said children should be Injured; that I do hereby subject
and make liable each and every Share I have aforesaid bequeathed, in
equal proportions, to make good Such injury, to the child injured if any
should occour by paying to them their due proportions thereof.
(Eleventh.) All the rest, residue and remainder of my estate both real
and personal whatsoever and wheresoever I will and direct my executor to
Sell, hereby impowering him to make titles to the Said Lands as good and
Sufficient as I myself might or could do were I personally present — and
the procedes of the Sales after paying out my Just debts, funeral charges,
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
355
the Legacys aforesaid and the expenses of the Settlement of my estate, I
will to be divided into five equal proportions ; and one fifth part thereof
I will and bequeath to my Daughter Susanna HoUinshead ; and one other
fifth part thereof I will and bequeath to my Daughter Bathsheba Roberts
and one other fifth part thereof I will and bequeath to my Daughter Rachel
Roberts, and one other fifth part thereof I will and bequeath to my Daughter
Matilda French ; and the remaining other fifth part thereof I will to be
equally divided between my grandson William French and my grand-
daughter Harriot Brown Share and Share alike.
And lastly I do constitute and appoint my esteemed friend Benjamin H.
Lippincott Executor of this my last will and testament ; herby renouncing
and revokeing all other and former wills and testaments by me at any
time heretofore made and this only to be taken for my last will.
In Witnefs whereof I have hereunto Set my hand and Seal this four-
teenth day of the eleventh month (called November) in the year of our
Lord one Thousand eight hundred and twenty five. (1825.)
<5^(t^^«<^^
Signed Sealed pronounced and declared by the above
named George French to be his last will and testa-
ment in the presence of us who have Subscribed our
names as witnefses thereto in the presence of the testator.
James Todd
Clayton Roberts
Hugh Shotwell.
Clayton Roberts one of the witnefses to the within will alleging himself
to be conscientiously scrupulous of taking an oath & being duly affirmed
according to law doth declare & say that he saw George French the testator
therein named deceased sign & seal the same & heard him publish, pro-
nounce & declare the within writing to be his last will & testament that at
the time of the doing thereof the said testator was of sound & disposing
mind & memory so far as this affirmant knows & as he verily believes ; &
that James Todd & Hugh Shotwell the other subscribing evidences were
present at the same time and signed their names as witnefses to the said
will together with this affirmant in the presence of the said testator.
Affirmed the 25"" day of September '\
A. D. 1827 before me V
Abm. Brown Surrog j
Clayton Roberts.
356 GENEALOGY OF THE
Benjamin H. Lippincott sole executor within named alleging himself to
be conscientiously scrupulous of taking an oath & being duly affirmed
according to law doth declare & say that the within instrument contains
the true last will and testament of George French the testator therein named
deceased so far as he knows & as he verily believes ; that he will well and
truly perform the same by paying first the debts of the said deceased and then
the legacies in the said testament specified so far as the goods, chattels &
credits of the said deceased can thereunto extend ; and that he will make
and exhibit into the Prerogative Office at Trenton a true and perfect inven-
tory of all (S: singular the goods, chattels & credits of the said deceased
which have or shall come to his knowledge or pofsefsion or to the pofsefsion
of any other person or persons for his use, and render a just and true
account when thereunto lawfully required
Affirmed the 25"' day of September ")
A. D. 1827 before me y Benjamin H. Lippincott.
Abrm Brown Surrog \
INVENTORY OF THE ESTATE OF GEORGE FRENCH, 1827
A True and perfect Inventory of all and Singular the goods, chattels,
rights and credits of George French late of the Township of Chester in the
County of Burlington deceased, made by us whose names are hereunto
Subscribed the twenty first day of the ninth month in the year of our Lord
1827.
Dol cts.
His apparel and Silver watch 18 00
Purse 403 96
Sixteen Shares of Camden Bank Stock 640 00
Plate and other Household goods &c 233 50
Debts due on Bonds, Notes &c 2979 19
Interest on Said obligations 182 47
Rent in arrear 259 18
Due on Book accounts 310 69
Total. $5026 99
Appraised by us the day and year above written
William Roberts
Affirmed the 25"' day of September Amos Stiles
A. D. 1827 before me
Abrm : Brown Surrog —
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 357
127— MARY FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Thomas, 6; Robert, 35).
b. 10th mo. 4th, 1740.
m. First, 12th mo. 24th, 1761, William Hold-
craft of Chester Township, Burlington Co.,
N.J.
m. Second, 3rd mo. 16th, 1797, Isaac Gibbs.
310— ROBERT HOLDCRAFT
311— WILLIAM HOLDCRAFT
MEETING RECORDS
Evesham Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At a monthly meeting held at Evesham ye 5th of ye 11th mo. 1761
William Holdcraft, & Mary French Daughter of Robert French Dec^
appeared and Declared their Intentions of marriage with each other, there-
fore Edmd Hollinshead & John Lippincott are appointed to make Enquiery
Concerning the young mans clearness & Conversation & make report thereof
to our next meeting, her mother being present consented.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham ye 10th of ye 12th mo. 1761
William Holdcraft & Mary French appeared and signified the continuation
of their Intention of marriage with Each other, the friends appointed to
make Enquiry reporting nothing to obstruct their proceeding, therefore
they are at Liberty to proceed therein according to good order and Thos.
Warrington & John Lippincott are appointed to be present and see that
good order be kept and make report thereof to our next meeting.
At a monthly meeting held at Evesham ye 7th of ye 1st Mo. 1762.
The friends appointed to attend the marriage of William Holdcraft and
Mary French, reported that it was orderly accomplished.
Minutes of Evesham Monthly Meeting of Women Friends :
5" of 11 mo. 1761. Wm. Holdcraft and Mary French appeared and
declared their intentions of taking each other in marriage.
10" of 12" mo. 1761. Wm. Holdcraft and Mary French appeared and
signified the continuation of their intention of marriage. Nothing obstruct-
ing they are allowed to proceed.
7" of 1" mo. 1762. The overseers appointed to attend the marriage of
Wm. Holdcraft & Mary French report that it was orderly accomplished.
358
GENEALOGY OF THE
129— THOMAS FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Thomas, 6; Robert, 35).
b. 12th mo. 26th, 1745.
d. 2nd mo. 2nd, 1785.
m. April 22nd, 1769, Mercy Cox, daughter of
Newberry and Elizabeth Cox.
She b. 8th mo. 26th, 1746.
d. 2nd mo. 1st, 1807.
312— ELIZABETH FRENCH
313— JAMES FRENCH
314— THOMAS FRENCH. JR
b. 2nd mo. 4th, 1770.
m. 11th mo. 15 th, 1796, Joseph Jones.
b. 3rd mo. 13th, 1773.
m. 5th mo. 17th, 1801, Mary Rogers.
315- HANNAH FRENCH
f-b. 3rd mo. 13th, 1773.
d. 1st mo. 23rd, 1852.
m. sup., 1798, Esther Cattel, at Red Stone
Meeting, Fayette County, Penna.
She b. 3rd mo. 28th, 1780.
d. 7th mo. 27th, 1856 (no issue).
b. 6th mo. 7th, 1775.
m. 5th mo., 1797, Anthony Morris, Jr.
316— JOSEPH FRENCH
b. 1st mo. 23rd, 1778.
d. 1st mo. 23rd, 1778.
317— ROBERT FRENCH
318— BARZILLAI FRENCH
b. 4th mo. 24th, 1779.
m. 2nd mo. 25th, 1807, Ann Street.
b. 7th mo. 23rd, 1781.
m. 11th mo. 1st, 1810, Mary Yates.
319— ELIJAH FRENCH
b. 5th mo. 4th, 1784.
m. 3rd mo. 4th, 1807, Susannah Curie.
MEETING RECORDS
Evesham Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y^ 8'" of y* 3'"'' mo. 1770.
Thos. French produced an acknowledgement for outgoing in marriage which
was read and referred for Consideration.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 359
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y^ 5'" of y' 4'" Mo. 1770.
Thomas Frenches acknowledgement is now accepted of & is in the follow-
ing words —
The 8"' of y*" 3* mo. 1770. To y^ monthly meeting at Evesham, — Dear
Friends, Whereas I y" Subscriber hereof have been Educated in y^ prin-
ciples of Truth, But for want of adhearing to y* true teacher, have so farr
Diviated from y" good rules Established by Friends as to Consummate my
marriage Contrary to y'' good order, & by so Doing have Brought Sorrow
on myself & friends For which misconduct I am heartily Sorry, hopeing
this with my orderly walking for the Future may again Bring me under
y*^ Care & notice of Friends is the hearty Desire of j^our friend.
Thomas French
[Women's Meeting]
9" of 7" mo. 1772 Mary French requests to be taken under the care of
Friends. Ann Stokes and Esther and Rebecca Roberts are to visit her and
enquire into the motive of her request.
6 — 8 mo. 1772. Friends having considered the request of Mary the wife
of Thos. French and having nothing to object but that her request may be
granted with desires for her further groath in the Truth.
5 — 3 mo. 1784. Friends from the Preparative Meeting at Chester report,
that Thomas French and wife makes request for their daughter Elizabeth
French to be joined in membership with Friends. Two Friends are ap-
pointed to visit her.
gth ^th j^Jq 1784. The Friends appointed to visit Elizabeth French report
that they have had an opportunity with her to some good degree of satis-
faction ; and having the concurrence of the Men's Meeting, this meeting
concludes to grant the request.
[Men's Meeting]
9"" 4'" Mo. 1784. The Women inform that Tho's. French requests that
his Daughter Eliz : (a minor) may be received under friends Care & they
having visited her and expressing their satisfaction. She is accordingly-
received and they are desired to acquaint her therewith.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y** 9'" of 7"' Mo. 1784.
A Certificate was desired for Thos. French Marcy his Wife & their Seven
Children vizt. Eliz., James, Thomas, Hannah, Robert, Barzillai & Elijah
to Mount Holly; therefore Jos. Hunt & Abrm. Warrington are appointed
to make the necesfary enquiry and if nothing appears to obstruct prepare
one and produce it to next meeting.
360 GENEALOGY OF THE
[Women's Meeting]
9" 7 Mo. 1784. Marcy French requests to be included with her husband
and children (to wit) Eliz. James, Thos. Hannah, Robert, Barzillai and
Elijah in a certificate to Friends of Mount Holly Monthly Meeting. Abigail
Stokes and Elizabeth Cattle are appointed to make the necessary inquiry
concerning her, and give their account to Friends appointed to draw it.
[Men's Meeting]
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y"' 6"* of 8"" Mo. 1784.—
The Friends appointed reported some obstruction in preparing a Cert, for
Thomas French and Family; which being considered they are desired to
continue their care therein.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the lO"' of the 9'" M°. 1784
The Friends appointed to prepare a Certificate for Thos. French and
Family are continued to the service.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 8'" of 10*" M°. 1784.
The Friends appointed to prepare a Certificate for Thos. French and Family
are continued to the service.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y*" 5'" of 11'" W. 1784.
The Friends appointed to prepare a certificate for Thos. French & Family
are continued to the service.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 10*" of 12*" Mo. 1784.
The Friends appointed to prepare a certificate for Thos. French and Family
are continued to the service.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 7*" of 1'* Mo. 1785.
The Friends appointed to prepare Certificate for Thomas French and Family
are continued to the service.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 11'" of 2'^ Mo. 1785.
The Friends appointed to prepare a Certificate for Thomas French and
Family inform'd the Meeting that the obstruction heretofore reported, was
removed, but that himself is deceased since last Meeting; and that his
Widow and Children have a prospect of returning to reside within the
limits of this Meeting; which being considered, it is apprehended that
I further care respecting a Certificate for them at present, may be suspended.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
361
[Women's Meeting]
11th of 2nd Mo. 1785. The men inform, that the request made in the
7 mo. last for a certificate on behalf of Thomas French and family having
met with obstruction, which has since been removed : That himself is since
deceased, and his family expecting still to continue members of this meet-
ing : The request is therefore discontinued.
Record book of Sufferings of Friends of Evesham Monthly Meeting for
non Compliance of Military duty.
12th Mo. 24th 1777. Taken from Thomas French, by Savory Toy Con-
stable, by Virtue of a Law of New Jersey & warrent under ye hands &
Seals of Peter Stretch and William Hough, one Calf & 25 Bushels of
Indian Corn rated £6:0:0 Fines Demanded £26 : 5 : —
SIGNATURE TO MARRIAGE BOND, 1 769
COMB-BACK CHAIR, l/PO
362 GENEALOGY OF THE
131— ROBERT FRENCH, JR. (Thomas, 1; Thomas, 6; Robert, 35).
b. 3rd mo. 10th, 1749.
d. 1811.
m. First, 2nd mo. 15th, 1785, Hannah Warring-
ton, daughter of Thomas and Mary (Roberts)
Warrington.
She b. 1760.
d. 4th mo. 4th, 1786.
m. Second, 5th mo. 1803, Elizabeth Stokes [170],
daughter of John and Hannah (Stockdell)
Stokes.
She b. 5th mo. 31st, 1759.
d. 1st mo. 26th, 1847.
320— MARY FREN'CH b. 1st mo. 6th, 1786.
m. 3rd mo. 24th, 1808, Josiah Roberts.
ROBERT FRENCH, JR.
Robert French, Jr., the third son of Robert French [35] was a life-long
resident of the vicinity of Moorestown, N. J., and a worthy and useful citizea
Having learned the trade of mason, he pursued that calling in connection with
farming at the old homestead, inherited from his father. In 1782 he became
a trustee of the property granted to Friends of Chester Preparative Meeting,
Moorestown, including care of the old meeting house ground and graveyard,
and also of that on which the present meeting house and school building
stand, on the south side of Main Street, and continued a trustee for nearly
thirty years. He was master mason in the construction of the meeting house
built in 1802. All his life he was active in the affairs of Chester Prepara-
tive Meeting and Evesham Monthly Meeting. His wise counsel and faith-
ful cooperation were sought concerning many matters of weight, such as
discipline, marriage, education, orderly living, attendance upon worship,
temperance, philanthropy, setting up of meetings, etc. The meeting records
relating to him are remarkable. He set a consistent example and exercised
wide influence. He was overseer of highways of Chester Township in 1798.
His wife, Elizabeth (Stokes) French, survived him many years. In her will,
dated 3rd mo. 21st, 1839, proved Feby. 16, 1847, she made the kindly request
that her wearing apparel be placed with her executors, in trust, " to be dis-
Q
O
X
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 363
posed of as they may think best amongst the poorer class of women in the
vicinity of Moorestown or elsewhere."
MEETING RECORDS
Evesham Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham ye 6th of 12th mo. 1781 —
Robert French appointed as one of a Committee to consider & report their
judgment respecting the time of admitting and passing of Marriages.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham ye 8th of ye 8th Mo. 1782 —
Wm. Rogers on behalf of the committee appointed to collect an account of
the sufferings of friends within the compass of this Meeting requested an
additional number thereto there being two members Dec'd. since appoint-
ment & William Matlack one of the surviving members requested a release
which was granted & Enoch Evans, Job Collins, John Roberts, Joshua
Hunt & Robert French are added in the room of such as are dec'd or
released from the service.
At a Monthly meeting held at Evesham the 7th of 1st Mo. 1785.
Robert French Son of Robert French dec'd. and Hannah Warrington
Daughter of Thomas Warrington appeared and declared their intentions
of Marriage with each other his Mother being present consented, and the
Meeting being inform'd that her Father was also consenting : Wm. Matlack
and John Collins are appointed to inquire into his clearness and conversa-
tion and report to next Meeting.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 11th of 2" Mo. 1785.
Robert French and Hannah Warrington appeared and declared the con-
tinuation of their Intentions of Marriage with each other, the Friends
appointed reporting nothing to obstruct their proceedings they are at liberty
to consumate their marriage and John Collins and Joshua Hunt are ap-
pointed to be present, see that good order be kept, and report to next
Meeting.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 11th of 3rd Mo. 1785.
The Friends appointed to attend the Marriage of Robert French and
Hannah Warrington reported that is was orderly accomplished.
[Women's Meeting]
7th. 1st Mo. 1785. Robert French and Hannah Warrington appeared
and declared their intentions of marriage with each other, his mother being
present consented.
11th of 2nd Mo. 1785. Robert French and Hannah Warrington appeared
and signified the continuation of their intentions of marriage with each
other, and nothing appearing to obstruct they are at liberty to consumate
the same.
364 GENEALOGY OF THE
11 — 3 mo. 1785. The Friends appointed to attend the marriage of Robert
French and Hannah Warrington, reported that it was orderly accomplished.
[Men's Meeting]
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 9th of the 5th I\Io. 1788 —
Robert French being sometime since appointed by this Meeting to inspect
the Account of Friends Sufferings now requested to be released thereform,
which was granted.
At a Monthly meeting held at Evesham the 10th of 2^ mo. 1792 —
It being divers times heretofore proposed, and now again revived the expe-
diency of selecting several Minutes of Advices from our Book of Discipline
which might be profitably communicated to Parents and heads of Families,
in a meeting of conferrence for that purpose appointed ; which after being
solidly deliberated upon it appeared the united sense that John Collins, W"
Roberts, John Roberts, Rob't. French, Samuel Roberts senr., Wm. Rogers,
Bethuel Moore, Enoch Evans, Joshua Lippincott, Job Haines, Job Collins,
Jos" Owen and Joshua Stokes be appointed to take the subject under their
weighty consideration, & report their service to next Meeting.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham 10th of 5th mo. 1793 —
A proposition relative to the division of this meeting being divers times
heretofore suggested for consideration, and the subject at last meeting being
revived and weightily deliberated upon, it appeared the prevailing sense
that could the proposed division be effected with that uniting harmony the
nature of the case required, it might be productive of real advantage to the
members of this Meeting, and the benefit of Society ; in consequence whereof
divers friends were then verbally appointed to attend the several prepara-
tive meetings constituting this, in order to obtain their unanimous sense
and Judgment thereon : who now reported, that agreeable to the tenour
of their appointment they have attended the several preparative meetings,
who appear generally united that the proposed division might be beneficial
should it be concluded with that unamity the subject requires ; which report
being weightily deliberated upon, it appeared the united sense that the
following named friends be appointed to take the subject matter relative
to the mode and manner of sd. proposed division into solid deliberation,
proceed theirin as they may be enabled in the wisdom of Truth, and
report thereon to this meeting when necessary, vizt. Jno. Collins, Abraham
Warrington, Jno. Roberts, Robert French, Joseph Roberts, Joshua Matlack,
Wm. Roberts, Reuben Matlack, Wm. Rogers, Theo. Hollinshead, Enoch
Evans, Isiah Haines, Joshua Lippincott. Isaac Borton, Stacy Haines, Wm.
Haines, Thos. Lippincott, Jno. Haines Junr., Wm. Allison, Jos. Owen, Jno.
Haines, Job Collins, Sam'l. Shinn, I5arzillai Braddock, Joshua Stokes,
Lawrence Webster & Job Prickett : who agree to meet at this place next
second day week at the eleventh Hour.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 365
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 11th of 10th mo. 1793.
Friends from the preparative meeting at Chester reported that Robert
French requesting to be released from ye station of an Overseer, they were
united in proposing for consideration the appointment of Abraham War-
rington to succeed him therein ; which on deliberation appears to be fully
concurred with.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 8th of Uth Mo. 1793 —
Friends from the preparative meeting at upper Evesham reported that
divers members residing at a place called new hopewell within their
limits, request liberty for holding meetings of worship every other first
day, and the third 5th day in each month for five months next ensuing,
at a house of Jonathan Jones beginning at the eleventh hour ; which being
attended to with a good degree of solid weight & sympathy wherein it
appeares the prevailing sense that sd. meetings be held agreeable to request
for three months, the first of which to be held next first day, & that Job
Collins, Isaac Borton, Jos. Owen, Ephraim Stratton and Robert French be
appointed to have the overst. thereof, & report their sense thereon in the
second mo. next.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 10*" of 1" mo. 1794
The consideration of the Extracts being resumed by reading them again
at this time, & after a time of mature deliberation, it appeared the pre-
vailing sense, that Robert French, Jno. Hunt, Jno. Collins, Jno. Borton,
Jno. Ma.xwell, Wm. Rogers, Stacy Haines and Henry Warrington be
appointed to unite with the Overseers in giving further attention to the
subject of the right Education of our Youth and Others in endeavouring
to promote a consistency with our profession in their Dress & general
deportment ; and report their service herein to this Meeting in the ninth
mo. next.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 11th of 4th Mo. 1794
Joseph Engle on behalf of the Committee in negro-cases proposed for con-
sideration, the appointment of a meeting for the benefit of that people,
which is concurred with, to be held at this place next first day Week, begin-
ning at the third Hour P. M : and Jno. Collins, Jacob Hollinshead, Robert
French, Job Haines, Joseph Engle, and Wm. Rogers are appointed to have
the oversight thereof, and report to next Meeting.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 6th of 6th Mo. 1794.
Report was now made that the select Meetings of Ministers & Elders held
at this place are much smaller than heretofore, in consequence of the
establishment of upper Evesham monthly meeting ; and apprehending it
366 GENEALOGY OF THE
consistent with Discipline, that the appointment of select members should
be an act of the monthly meeting, Abraham Warrington, Jno. Collins,
Robert French, Jno. Roberts, Wm. Snowdon, Wm. Rogers, Job Haines
and Gabriel Davis are desired to take the subject under weighty delibera-
tion, & as way may open propose to the Monthly meeting for approbation,
such friends as they may apprehend qualified for that Station — who agree
to meet at Chester meeting House, next third Day.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the Uth of 7th Mo. 1794
The Committee appointed to deliberate on the subject of nominating select
members to this Meeting having attended thereto were united in proposing
Rob't. French and Job Haines to that Station, which being severally con-
sidered, were, after weighty deliberation, concurred with ; and the Clk.
directed to notifj' the next Quarterly meeting of Ministers and Elders
thereof, by transmitting a copy of this Minutes consents thereto.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 5th of 12th mo. 1794.
The preparative meeting at Chester inform that divers of their Members,
living somewhat remote from said meeting, have requested the liberty of
holding three meetings in friends lower School House in Chester afore-
said to be held the first, first days following our monthly meetings in the
first, second, & third months, beginning at the Eleventh hour A. M. : which
being deliberated upon with a good degree of solid weight, there appeared
a union in granting said request, & appointmt. of Robert French, Abraham
Warrington and Saml. Lippincott to have the oversight thereof, & report
theron to this meeting in the 4th mo. next.
11th of 9th Mo. 1795 The Book of Discipline was delivered to Rob't
French for the present Month.
At a Monthly ]\Ieeting held at Evesham the 9th day of 10th month 1795
The Friends appointed to have the oversight of Meetings held in Chester
lower School house, reported they had been held to general satisfaction
And a request being now made for liberty to hold three meetings in the
former manner with the addition of three to be held on the fifth day week
succeeding each first day Meeting which being solidly weighed said request
is granted and Robert French, Abraham Warrington and Henry Warring-
ton are appointed to have the oversight thereof and report to this Meeting
in the first month next.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 6th of 11th Mo. 1795
The Committee appointed to take into consideration the altering this House
to accommodate the Quarterly Meeting reported some attention thereto yet
further deliberation thereon appearing necessary they are continued with
the addition of Robert French, Bethuel Moore, Joseph Roberts, Lucas Gibbs,
Wm. Roberts and Joshua Roberts and report to this Meeting as occasion
may require.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 367
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 8th of 1st month 1796
Agreeable to the conclusion of last Meeting the consideration of the weighty
subjects recommended in the Extracts being resumed and divers weighty
Observations being made thereon tending to excite more vigilance in guard-
ing against giving way to the inordinate pursuit of the grandeur of the
World too manifest amongst us in the extravagance of our dress and House-
hold Furniture and the neglect of attending our Religious Meetings and
giving way to a sleepy disposition when assembled, also the Subject of Spir-
ituous Liquors being revived the following named friends are desired to
take the latter subject under care and persue such further steps as may
appear necessary to discourage the unnecessary Use of this Article and
enable us to transmit a cleare account of our progress therein to the Quar-
terly Meeting in the 9"' month next Vizt. Sam'l. Lippincott, Joseph Matlack,
Henry Warrington, Robert French, Ab'"m. Engle, Gabriel Davis, Job
Haines, Wm. Rogers & Stacy Haines.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 5th of 2nd Mo. 1796
The deviations pointed out in the Extracts respecting the neglect of attend-
ing meetings giving way to Sleeping when afsembled and the extravagance
observable in Drefs, Addrefs, Household furniture &c coming weightily
before this Meeting the following named friends are desired to unite with
the Overseers in endeavouring as ability may be afforded to promote a refor-
mation in these respects (vizt.) John Collins, Job Haines, Robert French,
Wm. Haines, Joseph Matlack, Cox Haines, John Roberts, Henry Warring-
ton, and William Rogers to report to this meeting as occasion may require.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 7th of 10th mo. 1796.
The Committee appointed to the oversight of the Meetings last held in
Chester lower School House reported the}* had been held to a good degree
of satisfaction and a request being now made for liberty to continue three
Months longer in they were held last Winter with which the Meeting concurs
and appoint Joseph Warrington, Joseph Matlack, Saml. Lippincott and
Robert French to have the oversight thereof and report to this Meeting in
the first Month next.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 9th of 12th Mo. 1796
The Clk. produced the Extracts from the Minutes of our last Yearly Meet-
ing which were read and the several weighty subjects therein reccommended
being considered it appeared the united sense of the Meeting that the fol-
lowing named friends be appointed to take the subject of Spirituous Liquors
under their care and labour to promote a reformation therein as they may
be enabled and make report to this Meeting so as to enable us to send up
a clear account of the progress made therein to our next Yearly Meeting
(vizt.) Abrm. Brown, Joseph Matlack, Reuben Matlack, Robert French,
William Snowdon, Bethuel Moore. Stacv Haines and Gabriel Davis.
368 GENEALOGY OF THE
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 5th of Sth Mo. 1797
The subject matter of making Suitable provision at this place to accomo-
date the Quarterly Meeting as noted in the foregoing Minute being resumed
and deliberated upon with a good degree of condescension, the meeting
uniting in the appointment of the following Friends to take under consid-
eration the digesting a plan and computing the expence of making the
necessary alterations in this House for the purpose above mentioned (viz.)
John Roberts, Wm. Rogers, Lucas Gibbs, Job Haines, Joshua Sharp, Levi
Ballinger, Robert French, Zebedee Wills, Isiah Haines, Wm. Wilkins, John
Borton, Gabriel Davis, Joseph Engle, Isaac Snowdon, Sam'l. Lippincott,
Sam'l Matlack, Jacob HoUingshead, Jeremiah Matlack, John Warrington,
& Samuel Roberts Senr. who are directed to proceed therein, and report
to this Meetg. as occasion may require.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the Sth of 1st Mo. 1798
The Preparative Meeting of Chester propose for consideration the discon-
tinuing of the practice of having what is called Groom's Men &c. at the
time of accomplishing marriages ; which being considered and spoken to
the Meeting united in the appointment of Robert French, John Collins,
Abraham Brown, John Roberts, William Roberts, Joshua Roberts, Edward
Hilliar, Gabriel Davis, William Rogers, Levi Ballinger, William Haines,
Job Haines, John Borton and Zebedee Wills to unite with the Committee
of the Women's Meeting on the subject, proceed therein as way may open,
and report thereon to next or future Meeting.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 11th of 10th mo. 1799.
Two meetings for the benefit of black people were appointed. Robert
French, John Roberts, Joseph Matlack, Job Haines, Gabriel Davis and
William Snowden are appointed to the oversight thereof and report to next
meeting.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 6th of the 6th month 1800.
The Extracts from the Minutes of our last Yearly Meeting being produced ;
on being read, the Subject of Distillation, dealing in and unnecessary use
of Spiritous Liquors coming under Solid deliberation, and most of the
Quarter's Committee thereon being present, and earnest care and solicitude
evidently prevailing in the minds of many friends for the advancement of
this weighty Concern ; for which purpose the following friends are appointed
to have the subject under their care, proceed therein as way may open and
report to this meeting on or before the 3'^ month next. Yiz. Thomas Lip-
pincott, Robert French, John Matlack, John Roberts, Isaac Snowden, Job
Haines, Jacob Borton & Zebedee Wills.
5th — of 12th mo. 1800. — The j^reparative meeting of Chester propose for
consideration the appointment of a solid committee to Join the Overseers
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 369
in taking into consideration the state of Society with respect to the support
of our Discipline and attention to other advice of the Body conveyed in
the Extracts, particularly the last : On deliberation the meeting united in
the appointment of John Collins, William Rogers, Hinchman Haines, Job
Haines, Joseph Matlack, Samuel Lippincott, Robert French, John Hunt,
James Hemingway, Levi Ballinger, and William Roberts to that service ;
to proceed therein as Truth may open the way and report to next or future
Meeting.
5th of 6th Mo. 1801. The Extracts from the minutes of our last Yearly
Meeting being read, and the subject of distilling, dealing in, and unneces-
sary use of Spiritous liquors coming under consideration, the following
friends are appointed to have the subject under their care, proceed therein
as way may open, and report their service to this meeting so as to enable
us to send up a clear account to our next Yearly Meeting, — Viz. Abraham
Warrington, John Matlack, Caleb Atkinson, Robert French, John Maxell,
Joseph Haines, and Samuel Matlack.
10th of 7th Mo. 1801. Pursuant to the conclusion of last meeting, some
parts of the Extracts being again revived, and the subject of the boarding-
school coming under consideration the following friends are appointed to
attend the sitting of our several ensuing Preparative meetings ; and as way
may open endeavor to promote liberality in affording some further assistance
in that important concern ; also, attend to the direction of our last Yearly
meeting in the revival of former advices therefrom ; and report to next or
future Meeting. Joseph Matlack, Abraham Warrington, John Collins,
Robert French, Job Haines, Gabriel Davis and William Rogers.
At a monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 11th of 6th mo. 1802
The Extracts being read, and the subject of distilling, dealing in, and
common use of spiritous Liquors, coming under weighty consideration ; the
Meeting united in the appointment of the following friends to have the sub-
ject under their care, proceed therein as way may open, and report thereon
to this meeting in the 3'' mo. next, Vizt. John Mazell, Levi Ballinger, William
Rogers, John Hunt Junr., Samuel Roberts, Robert French, Morgan Hollins-
head, Joshua Roberts, Joseph Warrington Jr., William Evans, Henry War-
rington and Samuel Lippincott.
8th of 7th month 1803. The minute of our last Quarterly meeting rela-
tive to the practice of distilling and vending spiritous Liquors, together
with some paragraphs of our last and former Extracts on that subject, being
read ; and being favoured with the company of most of our Quarterly
meetings committee under that appointment ; a concern for the advance-
ment of friends Testimony herein, was felt to prevail : and the following
24
370 GENEALOGY OF THE
friends were appointed to join in a labor to promote a reformation in these
respects ; and as way may open, endeavour to discourage the unnecessary
use of those Liquors. Viz. — Jacob Borton, William Wilkins, Jos. Haines,
Zebedee Wills, Robert French, Wm. Roberts, Morgan HoUinshead, John
Hunt, Abraham Warrington, Henry Warrington Junr., Joshua Lippincott
and W^m. Borough, who are directed to report thereon at, or previous to,
our meeting in the 4th month ne.xt.
7th of 1st Mo. 1803. Abraham Warrington Junr. produced an Acknowl-
edgment for laying a wager on a horse race, thereby expressing sorrow
therefor, which being read and considered with a good degree of weight,
& John Collins and Robert French expressing a willingness to take an
opportunity with him on the occasion, they are therefore appointed thereto ;
and report their sense of his disposition of mind to next meeting.
8th of the 4th month 1803. Robert French and Elizabeth Stokes appeared
and declared their intention of marriage with each other.
6th of 5th Month 1803. Robert French and Elizabeth Stokes appeared
and signified the continuation of their intention of marriage with each
other ; and the friends appointed reporting nothing to obstruct their pro-
ceeding, they are, therefore, at liberty to consumate their marriage agreeably
to good order ; for the preservation of which, John Matlack and Morgan
HoUinshead are appointed to be present and report to next meeting.
10th of 6th Mo. 1803. The friends appointed to attend the marriage of
Robert French and Elizabeth Stokes report it orderly accomplished.
[Women's Meeting]
At the Monthly Meeting of Women Friends held at Evesham the 8th
of 4th Month 1803, Robert French and Elizabeth Stokes appeared and ex-
pressed their intentions of marriage with each other, the meeting appoints
Mary Gibbs and Rebecca HoUinshead to enquire respecting her clearness
of other like engagements and report to next meeting.
6 — 5 mo. 1803. Robert French and Elizabeth Stokes appeared and ex-
pressed the continuance of their intentions of marriage with each other and
no obstruction appearing they are at liberty to accomplish their marriage
agreeably to good order, Mary Gibbs and Rebecca Cowperthwaite are
appointed to be present and report to next meeting.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 10th of the 6th Month 1803.
The friends appointed to attend the marriage of Robert French and Eliza-
beth Stokes report it orderly accomplished.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 371
Record book of Sufferings of Friends of Evesham Monthly Meeting for
non Compliance of Military duty. Being An Account of Friends Suffer-
ings within the Compass of Evesham Monthly Meeting for refusing to pay
a Tax for procuring Powder & other Military Stores & for refusing to be
Active in Military Services. The Sums Demanded : Goods taken : the Value
thereof ; by whom taken, & by what Authority is as followeth.
Taken from Robert French by sd. Toy, one Mare rated £20 : : 0. Fines
Demanded £23:5:0— 12th mo. 23" 1777
Taken from Robert French 11th mo. 24th 1780 by Peter Bankson a
Saddle, rated at £1 : 10 : Fine Demanded £30—
Taken from Robert French 10th mo. 27th 1780 by William Venhorn one
Hog rated £1:10:0— Ta.x Demanded £51:4:6—
Was Taken from Robert French 5th Mo. 29th 1781— by Samuel Ivens
Constable : one sheep, rated £0:7:6
10/31 — 1782 Taken from Robert French by Joseph Brackney a Heifer
rated at £4:0: — Taxes Demanded not Assertained
11th mo. 29 — 1782 — Taken from Robert French by Samuel Ivens for
Sundry Taxes a Cow & one Hog rated £6:5:0 Demands not assertained.
11th Mo. 25" 1783 — Taken from Robert French by Jacob Cooper Con-
stable (by virtue of a Warrant signed Darling Conrow) two hogs valued
5£, a Heifer 3£, two Sheep 7£, and 10 Bushels of Indian Corn 1£ 10 S.
Demand £6: 13"-: 6"
7th M°. 22* 1784 Taken from Robert French by said Wiley, by virtue
of a Warrant signed as above, a Cart rated at 4£, two Sheep at 15/ and a
Grindstone at 10/ Whole Amount S£ : 5 S : 0— Demand 3£:9S:2d
2nd Mo. 4th 1790. Taken from Robert French by the Authority aforesaid
(John Griffith Deputy Constable) 5 sheep rated 3£:15S:0 — Sum demanded
not ascertained.
2nd Mo. 1802 Taken from Robert French by Josiah Gibbs Deputy Con-
stable 3 bu. of Corn valued at 4/6 Amt. £1 8s. Od. for a Demand of £1
3s. 6d. — by an Execution signed Thomas Adams.
2nd Mo. 5th 1802 Taken from Robert French by Israel Hammell Dep.
Constable 7 — 3/4 Bush'' of Corn valued at 4/6 Amt. £4 6s. 5d. for a Demand
of £3 3s. 6d. by an Execution signed Edward French.
37:
GENEALOGY OF THE
WILL OF ROBERT FRENCH, JR., 1808
I, Robert French of the township of Chester, Countj' of Burlington and
State of New Jersey, being of sound mind and memory, do make and pub-
lish this for my last will and testament. First, I give and bequeath to my
dear wife Elizabeth French the sum of four hundred dollars, and all the
household goods she brought to me and one milch cow to be paid to her
in sixty days after my decease. Second, I bequeath to my said dear wife
half of the profits of my plantation during her natural life, to be paid to
her yearly which annuity I give in lieu of dower out of my estate, and if
not accepted as such in thirty days after my decease then my will is that
the said annuity be void.
Third, all the residue of my estate after payment of debts both real and
personal I give and devise to my daughter Mary Roberts in fee simple, to
her, her heirs and assigns forever — I appoint my dear wife Elizabeth French
and my son-in-law Josiah Roberts, executors of this my testament and last
will. In witness whereof I have hereto set my hand and seal this second
day of ninth month in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and
eight.
Signed, sealed, published and declared by the said Robert French to be
his testament and last will in the presence of us : Andrew Hollinshead, Job
Hollinshead, Morgan Hollinshead.
I, Robert French make this codicil to my testament and last will, besides
what I have bequeathed to my beloved wife in my last will to which this
is a codicil ; if she should choose to reside on my plantation, I leave her
the privilege of half the house to live in and fire wood brought to the door
sufficient for her use, but if she should choose to live in her own house it
is my will that my executors deliver to her seven cords of wood every year
at her door as long as she remains my widow, besides which I give her one
good bed, bedstead and bedding to be her own.
In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this ninth day
of second month in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and
eleven 1811
■j:
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 373
MOORESTOWN MEETINGS
About the year 1 700 the meeting at Chester was established and was called
the Adams' Meeting, from its being located upon their land. By a deed of
James and Esther Adams, dated 9th of 4th mo. 1700, we learn that a meet-
ing house already stood there, viz. : " To the Trustees of the Religious Society
of Friends, for one acre of land lying and being on the west side of the
King's highway, with all that house or building now erected, and being upon
said acre of land, called the Quaker Meeting House." It was of logs and
was destroyed by fire. In 1721 a house built of stone succeeded it, and was
located in what is now the burial ground, on the north side of the street.
In the ensuing years repairs and additions became necessary, costing upwards
of $1,500. Amongst those who generously contributed, both money and
labor, were Charles French [42], Jonathan French [31] and Mathew Allen,
Jr. This place of worship was used by the Friends of the vicinity for
over eighty years, when owing to increase in population, it became necessary
to provide a new meeting house. In 1781 a lot of something over two acres,
on the south side of the main street, was purchased " for the sum of ninety-
six pounds, five shillings and seven pence, gold and silver." Twenty years
later a large brick meeting house was built, and this has been used since
1802. The old building was torn down and much of the material used in
the construction of a school house within the new enclosure. In 1829, Ortho-
dox Friends built a frame meeting house on the same lot, which they used
until a few years ago, when they erected a large modern brick building.
After the removal of the meeting the ground on the north side of the street
was used for burial purposes only. About 1740 a member of the meeting
planted a strong young sycamore tree near the old meeting house. For more
than a century it has been the pride of the community, and today, though
fully one hundred and seventy years old, it is as vigorous as ever. Moores-
town originally was called Chestertown at one end and Rodmantown at the
other, and was also known as Adams, after pioneer families. Finally it took
its permanent name from one Thomas Moore, an enterprising settler, who
was one of the early inn keepers, though his first house only contained four
rooms. During its entire history of over two centuries, Moorestown has been
one of the most distinctive Quaker communities in the United States.
374 GENEALOGY OF THE
132— JAMES FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Thomas, 6; Robert, 35).
b. 3rd. mo. 1st, 1751.
m. First, July 24th, 1773, Mary Clark; Rev.
Jacob Duche performing ceremony; Christ
Church record, Philadelphia.
m. Second, October 12th, 1779, Sarah Ferguson.
321— CHARLES FRENCH m. • .
322— JOSEPH FRENCH b. 11th mo. 3rd, 1781.
m. September 2nd, 1804, Martha Newton.
323— JAMES FRENCH
324— ROBERT FRENCH
325— THOMAS FRENCH b. 1st mo. 3rd, 1795.
m. First, Elizabeth Talbott.
m. Second, 6th mo. 27th, 1827, Martha Bryan.
MARRIAGE BOND
Know all Men by these Prefents,
That we James French and William Co.\ of the County of Burlington —
are held and firmly bound unto His Excellency William Livingston Esq.
Governor and Commander in Chief of New Jersey, &c. in the Sum of Five
Hundred Pounds current lawful Money of New Jersey, to be paid to the
laid William Livingston Esq'' Governor, &c. his Succefsors and Afsigns ;
for which Payment well and truly to be made, we bind our felves, our
Heirs, Executors and Adminiftrators, and every of them, jointly and fever-
ally, firmly by thefe Prefents : Sealed with our Seals, dated the twelfth
Day of October — Anno Domini One Thousand Seven Hundred and Seventy
Nine.
The Condition of this Obligation is fuch. That whereas there is a Mutual
Contract of Marriage between James French — of the one party, and Sarah
Ferguson — of the other party, and the Parties have complied with the
Terms prefcribed in an Act of the General Afsembly of New-Jersey, made
in the Year of our Lord One Thoufand Seven Hundred and Nineteen,
intitled, An Act to prevent clandeftine Marriages.
Now if it fhall hereafter appear that the Certificates produced, or either
of them, have been fraudulent, or that either the aforefaid James French
or the aforefaid Sarah Ferguson — had not the Confent of their Parents,
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
375
Guardians, or Persons under whofe Care they were, figning the faid Cer-
tificates ; or that the faid James French — or the faid Sarah Ferguson — or
either of them, had fome lawful Let or Impediment of Pre-contract, Affinity
or Consanguinity, to hinder their being joined in the Holy Bands of Matri-
mony, and afterwards of living together as Man and Wife; then this
Obligation to ftand and remain in full force and Virtue, otherwife to be
void and of none Effect. —
^a^^ <5W«c/^
ySUMi^
Sealed and Delivered
in the Prefence of
BowesReed
Will'" Cox [Seal]
The New Jersey marriage license law of 1719 was a measure specially enacted to
prevent clandestine marriages of minors, but it was not in practice thus regarded exclu-
sively. The provisions of the act were exact and elaborate and evidently were held in
great public respect for many years. But as time passed and colonial power weakened,
" marriage by license " became less popular and marriage bonds, like that filed by
James French, when he contracted a second marriage, rapidly fell into disuse about the
time of the Revolution. There are about ten thousand of these bonds on file in Trenton.
The act remained nominally in force or at least on the colonial statute books, until 1795.
Its chief beneficiaries, financially, were the rural justices of the peace. The clergy were
much opposed to it, and in Pennsylvania a similar law was strongly attacked by Bishop
White.
FOOT WARMER, 1750
376
GENEALOGY OF THE
135— ANN FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Thomas, 6; Robert, 35).
b. 10th mo. 26th, 1758.
d. 4th mo. 9th, 1842.
m. 12th mo. 1781, Samuel Carr, son of Caleb Carr.
He b. 10th mo. 22nd, 1754.
d. 6th mo. 29th, 1832.
326— HANNAH CARR
b. 9th mo. 12th, 1782.
m. 3rd mo. 12th, 1807, Thomas Middleton,
son of John and Martha Middleton, of
Evesham, N. J.
327— CALEB CARR
b. 7th mo. 28th, 1784.
d. 4th mo. 18th, 1842.
m. 11th mo. 13th, 1834, Mary Stockton,
daughter of Samuel and Abigail Stockton.
She d. 10th mo. 29th, 1852.
328— JEREMIAH CARR
b. 9th mo. 27th, 1786.
d. 11th mo. ISth, 1786.
329— SAMUEL CARR, JR.
b. 3rd mo. 24th, 1788.
m. Patience .
330— MARY F. CARR
b. 9th mo. 27th, 1791.
m. 10th mo. 17th, 1816, Aaron Lippincott, son
of Samuel and Theodocia Lippincott, of
Evesham, N. J.
331— ISAAC CARR
b. 11th mo. 4th, 1793.
m. 1st mo. 11th, 1816, Ann Craft, daughter
of George and Elizabeth Craft of Mans-
field, N. J.
332— ROBERT CARR
b. 12th mo. 9th, 1795.
333— THOMAS CARR
b. 2nd mo. 4th, 1798.
d. 2nd mo. 28th, 1798.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 377
MEETING RECORDS
Evesham Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y^ 8"" of y'' 11'" mo. 1781.
Sam'l Carr son of Caleb Carr & Ann French Daughter of Robert French
dec'd, appeared & declared their Intentions of Marriage with each other,
the young man residing within y^ Compass of Mount Holly Monthly Meet-
ing was Informed that a Certificate from there would be expected at their
next appearance. The Young Woman's mother being present consented and
the young man produced his father's in writing.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y*" 6*" of 12'" mo. 1781—
Sam'l Carr & Ann French appeared & signified the Continuation of their
intentions of Marriage with each other, he produced a certificate from the
Monthly Meeting at Mount Holly to the satisfaction of this. Therefore
they are at Liberty to consumate their s'd Intentions & Enoch Evans &
Joshua Lippincott are appointed to be present & see that good order be
kept & report to next meeting.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y^ 10*" of y^ 1"' Mo. 1782.
The friends appointed to attend the marriage of Samuel Carr & Ann French
reported that it was orderly accomplished.
Minutes of Evesham Monthly Meeting of Women Friends :
gth j^th jyj^^ 1781. Samuel Carr and Ann French appeared and declared
their intentions of marriage with each other, therefore two friends are
appointed to make the needful enquiry into her clearnefs of marriage and
report to next Meeting ; the young woman's mother being present consented,
and he produced his Father's consent in writing.
10'" P' Mo. 1782. The friends appointed to attend the marriage of
Samuel Carr and Ann French reported that it was orderly accomplished.
138— ANN FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Charles, 8; Charles, 42).
b. September 24th, 1740.
d. 2nd mo. 4th, 1840, buried in Evesham Burying
Ground,
m. 12th mo. 12th, 1757, Jacob Wilkins, son of
Thomas Wilkins.
334— URIAH WILKINS. b. Sth mo. 22nd, 1758.
m. October 18th, 1792, Elizabeth Eyre.
378
GENEALOGY OF THE
335— HANNAH WILKINS
b. 2nd mo. 20th, 1761.
m. October 28th, 1783, Benjamin Burrough,
son of Samuel and Mary Burrough.
336— SAMUEL WILKINS
b. 11th mo. 10th, 1763.
d. 1st mo. 14th, 1766.
337— ANNA WILKINS
b. 7th mo. 2Sth, 1767.
m. January 17th, 1797, Asa Eyre; Edward
French [121], Justice of Peace, perform-
ing ceremony.
338— JACOB WILKINS
b. 3rd mo. 22nd, 1770.
m. 1794, Theodosia Lippincott.
339— ISAAC WILKINS
b. 12th mo. 7th, 1772.
m. April 4th, 1796, Ann HoUingshead [377].
340— THOMAS WILKINS
b. 10th mo. 12th, 1775.
d. 4th mo. 26th, 1848.
341— CHARLES WILKINS
b. 2nd mo. 12th, 1779.
m. First, Lydia Hazelton.
m. Second, 1808, Sarah Striker.
MEETING RECORDS
Haddonfield Monthly Meeting Minutes :
14 — 11 mo. 1757 Jacob Wilkins son of Thos. Wilkins and Anne French
daughter of Chas. French appeared and declared their intentions of mar-
riage with each other. Parents being present consented, and James Cattle
& Wm. Evens are appointed to make y'' needful enquiry into y® young
mans clearness and conversation.
12 — 12 mo. 1757. Jacob Wilkins & Ann French appeared and signified
y" continuation of their intention of marriage with each other, }'" friends
appointed to make enquiry reported nothing to obstruct & they are at liberty
to consumate their said intentions.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 379
Haddonfield Minutes of y* Mo: Meeting of Women Friends:
Women friends of y" monthly meeting being met at Haddonfield y* 14"'
of ll"" 1757
Jacob Wilkins & Ann French signified their intentions of taking each
other in marriage friends appointed to make y* usual inquirie are Jane
Midleton & Rachel Coperthwait & report to next meeting.
Women fr"' of y'' m"Iy meeting being met at Had-f"* y" 12th of 12'" 1757
Jacob Wilkins & Ann French Signified y'' Continuation of their intentions
of marriage confent of Parents appearing & return of inquirers clear fr"^
consent to y^ accomplishm' theirof according to y^ good order among fr***
& app*' Han* French & Kizia Heritage to attend it, to see good order kept,
& report to next m'g.
Women friends of y'' m^ly Meeting being met at Had-f* y^ 9'" of 1"
m° 1758 reported y"" afores** marriage was orderly accomplish''
Evesham Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y" 10'" of y' 12'" Mo. 1778.
Jos" Stokes, Jos" Roberts, Jacob Wilkins & Sam'l. French are appointed
to take in subscriptions for y* journal of our friend John Churchman, «S:
report to next meeting.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y*" 7'" of 10'" IVIo. 1779.
This meeting was Inform'd that y* Journals of our Dec'd friend John
Churchman being almost compleated, therefore Jacob Wilkins, Samuel
French, Joseph Roberts & Joseph Stokes are directed to call upon y" Sub-
scribers, & Receive y'' Money & pay y' same to John Lippincott as soon as
thev convenientlv can.
Ann (French) Wilkins departed this life 2nd mo. 4th 1840 in the one
hundreth year of her age; having attended Evesham Monthly Meeting
until she was passed 96 years old, and retained all her faculties in a
remarkable manner.
Appearing sensible that she was nearing her close she was heard to say,
* Come sweet Jesus, come quicklj-, not my will but Thine be done.' She
was the mother of eight children, only three of whom survived her ; she
had forty-four grandchildren and seventy great grand children at the time
of her death
380
GENEALOGY OF THE
139— ABIGAIL FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Charles, 8; Charles, 42).
b. January 18th, 1742.
d. 2nd mo. 20th, 1797, in Gloucester Co., N. J.
m. 9th mo., 1760, John Brick, 3rd, son of Judge
John and Ann (Nicholson) Brick.
He b. nth mo. 10th, 1733, in Salem County, N. J.
d. 1780, in Gloucester Co., N. J.
342— JOHN BRICK, 4TH
343— SAMUEL BRICK
m. February 19th, 1783, Mercy Hartley; Rev.
Robert Blackwell performing ceremony ;
Christ Church record, Philadelphia.
344— WILLIAM BRICK
345— ANN BRICK
346— ABIGAIL BRICK
347— SARAH BRICK
m. Mary Inskeep.
m. 5th mo. 16th, 1799, William Roberts.
m. Captain Jacob Stokes.
m. James Hale.
ANCESTRY OF JOHN BRICK, 3RD
John Brick, progenitor of the Brick family in West Jersey, came from
England to Salem soon after the founding of the colony, in 1675. About
1690 he bought 1000 acres of land located along a stream which afterward
became known as Stow creek and the dividing line between Salem and Cum-
berland counties. Ten years later he built a grist and saw mill and the vil-
lage which grew up was called Jerico. For nearly half a century the pioneer
John Brick was an active and influential man in the community. He died in
1753. His son, Joseph, succeeded to the ownership of the mills, and his son,
John, was given 240 acres of land in Salem county. Many years later the
mills became the property of the Wood family. John Brick, Jr., who in
1728 married Ann Nicholson, granddaughter of Samuel Nicholson, progeni-
tor, an original Salem settler, became a prominent citizen. He represented
Salem county in the Assembly, 1745-46, and was appointed a Common Pleas
Judge for the new county of Cumberland, 1748, serving also as one of the
managers in the building of the new court house. He died in 1758, leaving
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 381
two sons and six daughters, amongst whom he divided a considerable estate.
His son, John (3rd), born in 1733, who, in 1760, married Abigail French,
was a prosperous farmer and business man. He left an estate located chiefly
in Gloucester county, where he had bought of Charles Read, in 1766, three
tracts of land, aggregating about 250 acres, for £1600.
MEETING RECORDS
Haddonfield Monthly Meeting Minutes :
11 — 8 mo. 1760. John Brick son of John deceased and Abigail French
daughter of Chas. French appeared and declared their intentions of mar-
riage with each other. Y" young man belonging to Salem Monthly Meeting
was acquainted that a certificate from thence would be expected at their
ne.xt appearance ; he produced his mother's consent in writing, her parents
being present gave theirs.
8 — 9 mo. John Brick and Abigail French appeared and signified the
continuance of their intentions of marriage with each other and he pro-
duced a certificate from Salem Monthly Meeting to the satisfaction of this.
They are left at liberty to consumate their said intentions.
10 — 11 mo. 1760. The Friends appointed to attend the marriage of John
Brick and Abigail French report that it was orderly accomplished.
Haddonfield Minutes of y^ Mo : Meeting of Women Friends :
Women friends of y*^ monthly meeting being met at Had''f''' y^ 11*" of
8'" m° 1760
Jn° Brick & Abigail French, signify" their intentions of taking each other
in marraig, fr"' appointed to make y* ufual inquiry are Jane Midleton
& Rebecca Roberts, & to make their report to next m°ly meeting. & y®
young man belongin to Salem, a certificate expecte" next m'g.
Women friends of y"* monthly meeting being met at Had°f''' y* 8"' of
9"' 1760
Jn° Brick & Abigail French, signified y" continuation of their intentions of
taking each other in marraig, Confent of Parents appearing, & return of
inquierr^ clear, fr''^ consent to y'' accomplishment thereof, according to y*
good order among fr**^, & appoints Rebecca Roberts & Caziah Heritage to
attend s* accomplishm*, to see good orders kept, & make their report to
next m°ly meeting.
Women friends of y' m'ly m*g being met at Had°f'" y' 10'" of 11'" 1760
Report** y^ marriag of Jn° Brick & Abigail French, was orderly accomplish",
being hindred by Sicknefs in its Proper Season.
382
GENEALOGY OF THE
SUMMARY OF WILL OF JOHN BRICK, 3RD, 1780
John Brick Gloucester Town & Co. New Jersey " being sick & weak "
Date— 2 Mo— (Feby) 29—1780 Proved April 21—1780 at Timber Creek.
Wife — Abigail sole use & profits of my plantation until son John is 25.
Children — John Brick, that part of my plantation I purchased of Charles
Read Lyeing the Easterly side of the
great Road Leading from Gloucester to
Salem, Bounding by Little Timber Creek
the Lands of Isaac Burroughs Late of
John Mickle deceased Samuel Harrison
and said Road to the Bridge, Leading
over said Creek. If he die before he is
25 years of age, & without lawful issue
this land to descend unto my son Samuel
& lands devised to Samuel shall then
descend to son W™
Samuel when 21 rest of my plantation & Va of my cedar swamp,
& rest of cedar swamp to son John
£150 to be paid to him, by son John Brick out of the
land above bequeathed to him. Money
equal to a Spanish peace of Eight at seven
Shillings and six pence, Son Samuel also
to pay son William £150 of like money.
Both payments to be made when William
is 21.
all the remainder of my Personal Estate
to be equally divided share and share
alike and each one's share to be paid her
when 18. If either of my daughters marry
before she arrives at 18 years of age, her
share to be paid her then.
( Wife, Abigail Brick
J Bro-in-law, Samuel French
William
Three Daughters Ann
Abigail
Sarah
Witnesses Hannah Bispham
Martha Harrifon
John Bispham Junr.
Sam' Clement
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
383
Signatures of Executors
Inventory of John Brick late of Town of Gloucester-
Date April 11—1780
Total £568—1—8
Sam' Harrison ]
Apprs.
Jofeph Clement
Affirmed to at Timber Creek
April 21—1780
Before Jo^ Hugg Surrog*.
Upon her death, in 1797, the estate of Abigail Brick, who died intestate, was admin-
istered by her brother, Charles French [143], the inventory showing personal property
valued at, approximately, £700.
FAMILY PIECES, I770
4\
384
GENEALOGY OF THE
140— JACOB FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Charles, 8; Charles, 42).
b. April 28th, 1745.
d. 10th mo. 28th, 1827.
m. 12th mo. 3rd, 1772, Elizabeth Stokes, daughter
of Joshua and Amy (Hinchman) Stokes.
She d. 2d mo. 5th, 1837; buried in Friends' Burying
Ground, Moorestown, N. J.
348— RACHEL FRENCH
b. 8th mo. 13th, 1773.
d. in Burlington, N. J., unmarried.
349— AMY FRENCH
b. 12th mo. 3rd, 1774.
m. 11th mo. 20th, 1799, John Pope.
350— ABIGAIL FRENCH
b. 12th mo. 27th, 1777.
m. 1801, Joseph Jones.
351— RICHARD FRENCH
b. 7th mo. 6th, 1781.
m. Hannah Lippincott.
352— JOSHUA FRENCH
b. 10th mo. 30th, 1787.
m. 10th mo. 3rd, 1817, Elizabeth H. Beck.
Elizabeth (Stokes) French was great-great-aunt of Edward C. Stokes, Governor of
New Jersey, 1905-1908.
Joshua Stokes, son of Thomas and Rachel (Wright) Stokes, married Amy Hinchman,
of Haddonfield Monthly Meeting, 1741; he died 1779.
MEETING RECORDS
Evesham Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y*' 8'" of y* 10'" mo. 1772.
Jacob French by John Hunt requested a certificate to y*" monthly meeting
at Haddonfield in order for marriage with a member thereof. Therefore
Enoch and Joseph Roberts are appointed to make y"' needful Enquiery and
prepare one & produce it to next meeting.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y^ 5'" of y" 11'" mo. 1772.
The Friends appointed produced a certificate on behalf of Jacob French
which was read approved and signed by y'^ Clerk.
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 385
Haddonfield Minutes of y^ Mo : Meeting of Women Friends :
At a Monthly Meeting of Women friends held at Haddonfield the IZ*"" of
the 10'" M° 1772
Jacob P'rench & Elizabeth Stokes (Daughter of Joshua Stokes) signified
their Intentions of Marriage with each other. Mary Lippincott & Elizabeth
Bates are appointed to make y* usual Enquery & report to next Meetg.
At a Monthly Meeting of Women friends held at Haddonfield the 9'" of
11'" M" 1772
Jacob French & Elizabeth Stokes Signified y"^ continuation of their inten-
tions of Marr^", consent of Parties concerned app^ & return of Enquir^
clear concern^ y"^ young Woman, and y"^ young man producing a Certificate
from Evesham signifying his clearnefs there, Fr'*^ consent to y* accom-
plishm* thereof according to good order established amongst Friends. Mary
Lippincott & Elizabeth Bates to attend, see good order kept & report to
next Meeting.
At a Monthly Meeting of Women friends at Haddonfield the 14"' of 12"*
M° 1772
Report y'' afores'" marr^ orderly accomplished.
A RELIC OF THE NURSERV, 1/49
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386
GENEALOGY OF THE
141— SAMUEL FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Charles, 8; Charles, 42).
b. September 17th, 1748, in Waterford township,
Gloucester Co., N, J,
d. 7th mo. 8th, 1814.
m. 4th mo. 7th, 1769, Sarah Heulings, daughter
of Jacob, Jr., and Agnes (Buckman) Heulings
of Evesham township, Burlington Co., N. J.
She b. 8th mo. 12th, 1753.
d. 6th mo. 7th, 1806.
353— URIAH FRENCH
354— JACOB FRENCH
355— AGNES FRENCH
b. 7th mo. 13th, 1770.
m. 6th mo. 3rd, 1802, Mary Ivins.
b. 4th mo. 30th, 1773.
m. First, Sarah Ellis.
m. Second, Hannah (Pancoast) Cooper.
b. 2nd mo. 24th, 1775.
m. 12th mo. 20th, 1792, Amasa Moore.
356— CHARLES FRENCH, JR. b. 4th mo. 22nd, 1777.
m. First, 12th mo. 27th, 1798, Martha Hazel-
ton.
m. Second, 11th mo. 3rd, 1808, Esther (Davis)
Lippincott.
m. Third, 11th mo. 28th, 1810, Priscilla Moore.
357— SAMUEL FRENCH, JR.
358— ANN FRENCH
359— SARAH FRENCH
b. 4th mo. 10th, 1779.
m. First, 3rd mo. 28th, 1811, Hannah Ivins.
m. Second, 10th mo. 3rd, 1816, Rebecca Clark.
b. 5th mo. 12th, 1781.
d. 2nd mo. 28th, 1782.
b. 11th mo. 24th, 1783.
m. 2nd mo. 8th, 1810, John V. Clark.
360— JOSEPH CLEMENT FRENCH
b. 7th mo. 20th, 1786.
m. First, Elizabeth P. Ellis,
m. Second, 9th mo. 7th, 1848, Nancy Vanne-
man.
361— ANN HEULINGS FRENCH
b. 9th mo. 29th, 1788.
d. 12th mo. 18th, 1812.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
387
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388 GENEALOGY OF THE
SAMUEL FRENCH
Samuel French [141] spent the early years of his married life as a farmer
in the upper part of Waterford township, then Gloucester, now Camden
county, N. J. It is evident that about 1771 he took charge of an extensive
tract of land, upwards of 1000 acres, located in Greenwich, now Harrison
township, Gloucester county. This estate, the property of James Budd, was
sold by Sheriff Joseph Hugg, in 1771, to Charles French [42] and by his
will, 1785, descended to his son Samuel French. In 1784 the latter pur-
chased 125 acres in the same neighborhood and in 1794 and 1810 added to
his holdings, until he became possessed of over 1300 acres, being one of the
largest land owners in that section. Upon his death, 1814, farms were as-
signed to his five sons, as detailed in his will, a lengthy document, revealing
a careful administrative mind. The saw mill property, with 1 1 5 acres, given
to Uriah, had been in his charge for some years. Charles was continued in
possession of a desirable place; Jacob, also, in another nearby location, and
with a goodly portion of land given to Joseph, the remainder of the great
plantation was entrusted to Samuel, Jr., including the homestead.
An accompanying outline map, taken from an ancient time-worn parch-
ment, shows the general location of four of these farms. The homesteads
reproduced are in excellent condition. The chimneys were built with old-
fashioned fire-places, the heavy timbers and rafters are of oak, now hard as
stone, the weather-boarding of cedar. Only one house, that of Jacob French
and built by him, is of brick. These venerable dwellings, with probably
one exception, are considerably over one hundred years old and with care
will last many years. In the pioneer homestead General Samuel G. French
was born. Here he spent his boyhood days, attending school at Mullica
Hill, three miles distant, until be entered the United States Military Academy
at West Point in 1839. This property passed out of possession of the family
upon the death of his father Samuel French, Jr., [357] in 1852.
Samuel French [141] was a prosperous and influential man in his com-
munity. He sat as a representative of Gloucester county in the Assembly at
Trenton during the sessions of 1795-96-97-1800-01-02. He took an active
part in the proceedings, upon several occasions giving striking manifestation
of his devotion to the principles of Friends. He served on several important
committees. A bill concerning the College of New Jersey, at Princeton, in
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 389
the session of 1796, contained provisions he could not approve and he voted
against it. The same day he voted against a bill concerning cavalry and
artillery. Two days later, February 19, 1796, he voted against a bill for
organizing and training the militia of the state. He was watchful of the
interests of his constituents and supported a measure providing for rebuilding
and keeping in repair the main highway bridge over Great Timber Creek.
He voted against a motion to dismiss a pending bill to prevent the importa-
tion of slaves into New Jersey, looking to their release and protection from
abuse. He served on a special committee to consider a petition of Indians
for their removal to New York. November 10, 1800, Samuel French pre--
sented a bill, " An Act for relief of Josiah Hunt " who had lost a note issued
to him by the state of New Jersey for the depreciation of his pay as a soldier
of the United States. Josiah Hunt had presented a petition and Samuel
French, as a member of the committee to whom his case was referred, wrote
the report which he submitted.
Throughout a manhood life of nearly fifty years Samuel French mani-
fested the qualities of a conscientious, vigorous, industrious and honorable
ancestry. He took intelligent interest in all public affairs, and set a con-
sistent example as a member of the religious society with which he was
actively connected for half a century, leaving the memory of a well spent
and successful life.
Sarah Heulings, wife of Samuel French, was the great-granddaughter of
William Buckman who, in 1682, came to Pennsylvania from Billinghurst,
Sussex county, England, with William Penn, in the ship " Welcome."
Thomas Buckman, youngest son of William Buckman and his second wife,
Elizabeth Wilson, was born 4th mo. 8th, 1707, died 1734, married 3rd mo.
26th, 1726, Agnes Penquite, born 1705, daughter of John and Agnes (Sharp)
Penquite. Agnes Buckman, daughter of Thomas and Agnes (Penquite)
Buckman, was born 2nd mo. 6th, 1732, married 9th mo. 27th, 1750, Jacob
Heulings, Jr., and their daughter, Sarah Heulings, married 4th mo. 7th, 1769,
Samuel French [141]. Jacob Heulings, Jr., was the son of Jacob and
Dorothy (Eves) Heulings, and grandson of William and Dorothy (Eves)
Heulings who were married in 1680. William Heulings served as justice of
peace for Burlington County, 1703; died 1713. Jacob and Dorothy (Eves)
Heulings both died in 1758.
Ill
390 GENEALOGY OF THE
MEETING RECORDS
Evesham Monthlj' Meeting Minutes :
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y^ 9'" of y* S'" Mo. 1769
Samuel French son of Charles French & Sarah Hulings Daughter of Jacob
Hulings Jr. Dec'd. appeared & Declared their Intentions of marriage with
Each other. Therefore John Roberts & John Cowperthwaite are appointed
to make y^ usual Enquiry Concerning him, & report to next meeting, parents
being present Consented.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y" 6'" of y'' 4'" Mo. 1769.
Samuel French & Sarah Hulings appeared & signified y* Continuation of
their Intentions of marriage with Each other the Friends appointed to make
Enquiery reporting nothing to obstruct their proceeding Therefore they are
at Liberty to Consumate their said Intentions according to good order &
Joshua Lippincott & Isaac Evans are appointed to be present & see that
good order be kept, & report to next meeting.
[Women's Meeting]
9" of 3'* mo. 1769. Samuel French and Sarah Heulings appeared and
declared their intentions of marriage with each other, parents present
consented.
6'" of y* 4'" Mo. 1769. Samuel P'rench and Sarah Heulings appeared
and signified y" continuation of their said intention of marriage with each
other and return of enquirers clear they are at liberty to consumate their
said intention according to good order.
4" 5 mo. 1769. Friends appointed to attend the marriage of Samuel
French reported that it was orderly accomplished.
[Men's Meeting]
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y^ 4'" of y^ 2°'' Mo. 1779.
Solomon Haines, Samuel French, Jno. Haines, Enoch Evans & Bethual
Moore produced acknowledgements for paying fines in Lieu of their per-
sonal service in y" Militia contrary to y" Rules Established in y'' Society
which were read and Received.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y* 9*" of y" 3* mo. 1780.—
Samuel French by Edward Darnel requested a Certificate to reccommend
himself, Wife & children to the Monthly Meeting at Haddonfield, there-
fore Enoch Evans & John Maxell Junr. are appointed to make y* usual
Enquiry & prepare one & produce it to next meeting.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y^ 6'" of y" 4*" Mo. 1780.
The friends appointed produced a Certificate on behalf of Sam'l. French,
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 391
wife and children, which was read approv'd & Sign'd by the Clk. & sent to
the Women for their signing.
[Women's Meeting]
9" — 3 mo. 1780 Sarah French requested our certificate to be inclosed
with her husband and children to joyn Friends of Haddonfield Monthly
Meeting, therefore two friends are appointed to enquire into her life and
conversation and give their account to y^ friends appointed to draw it.
Haddonfield Minutes of y" Mo : Meeting of Women Friends :
At a Monthly Meeting of Women friends held at Haddonfield the 8*'' of
the 5'" Month, 1780.
A certificate was produced from Evesham Monthly Meeting Recommending
Samuel French & wife Sarah «S: their Daughter Agnefs to the care of this
which was read and Received.
Samuel French spent his early life subject to Ev-esham Monthly Meeting, as will be
noted. In 1780, some years after he removed to the lower part of Gloucester County, he
became a member of Haddonfield Monthly Meeting. From various records, it is
evident that the family attended worship at Mickleton, or Upper Greenwich, as it was
then called, that being the nearest meeting to their residence. After Woodbury became
a Monthly Meeting, 1785, Samuel French and family appear to have been united there-
with, although the record of transfer it not attainable. Later the meeting at MuUica
Hill was the home place of worship.
WILL OF SAMUEL FRENCH, 1803
In the name of God, Amen. I Samuel French of the township of Green-
wich, County of Gloucester and State of New Jersey being at this time in a
poor state of health but of sound mind and memory, not knowing but what
my dissolution may be near, do make and publish this for my last will and
Testament.
First, I give and bequeath to my dear wife Sarah French one hundred
pounds, to be paid to her by my executors, hereafter named as soon as
it can be collected after my decease. Or she may take the whole or any
part of the above said one hundred pounds at the praisement as she may
think proper, and also six silver table spoons and nine silver tea spoons
and the priviledge of two rooms in the house where I now dwell of her
choice, and priviledge of the Oven, Pump, Cellar and fruit of all kinds
for her own use, all kinds of sauce of vegitable production sufficient for
her own use, with her firewood delivered at the door, Hay and grain suffi-
cient to keep a horse and Hay and pasture for a cow.
Second I bequeath to my son Uriah French my tract of land whereon
the Saw Mill stands, bounded as follows Beginning at a stone for a corner
392 GENEALOGY OF THE
near said Mill and runs thence North thirty-seven and one half degrees
West twelve chains and sixty-five links to a White oak thence North eighty-
nine degrees West three chains and twelve links to an Elm thence North
seventy-nine West five chains and forty-five links to a Black Oak thence
North forty-two degrees West four chains and thirty links to a Black Oak
thence North four degrees and thirty minutes East twenty-one chains and
fifty links to a Hickory thence South fifty-six degrees West fifteen chains
thence North twenty-two degrees West six chains and thirty links thence
South fifty-three degrees West ten chains and forty links thence South
twenty degrees East thirty-four chains and fifty links thence South eighty-
eight degrees three chains thence South six degrees and thirty minutes East
twelve chains and sixty links thence North seventy-two degrees and thirty
minutes East twelve chains and thirty links thence North thirty-one degrees
East four chains and sixty links thence South eighty-five degrees East
thirty-four chains and fifty links thence North seventy-seven degrees and
thirty minutes East six chains and seventy-five links thence North eighteen
degrees West three chains and forty links thence North eighty-six degrees
West five chains and twenty-eight links thence South thirty-five degrees
West one chain and seventy-two links thence North eighty-four degrees
and thirty minutes West five chains thence North twelve degrees and thirty
minutes East nine chains and sixty links thence South seventy degrees and
thirty minutes East twelve chains to the place of beginning. Containing
one hundred and fifteen acres, more or less, together with all the appur-
tenances to the Mill belonging. And also I bequeath unto my son Uriah
my silver watch, and it is my will that my son Uriah do pay unto my wife
Sarah French, yearly and every year the sum of forty dollars during her
natural life
Thirdly — I bequeath to my son Jacob French the plantation whereon he
now lives with all the appurtenances except the part of said land which
lays over the Cohawkin Road between Iredell's and Allen's land — and it
is my will that my son Jacob do pay unto my wife Sarah French the sum
of forty dollars yearly and every year during her natural life.
Fourthly I give and bequeath to my son Charles French all that my
tract of land I purchased of Hewit, bounding as follows beginning at a
stake near a large Gum near Clems run and runs from thence North
twenty-six degrees and thirty minutes West fifty-five chains thence South
seventy-three degrees West seventeen chains and thirty links thence South
seventy degrees West twenty-six chains thence South twelve degrees and
thirty minutes West nine chains and sixty links thence South eighty-four
degrees and thirty minutes East five chains thence North thirty-five degrees
East one chain and seventy-two links thence South eighty-six degrees East
five chains and twenty-eight links thence South eighteen degrees East three
chains and forty links thence South twenty-six degrees and thirty minutes
East one chain and seventy-five links thence South eighty degrees East nine
1. Silver Knee Buckle belongiiis to Charles French (42), marked " C. F."
2. Silver Shoe Buckles belonging to Samuel French (141)
3. Silver Fastener for RufHed Shirt Front, belonging to Samuel French (141)
4. Silver Knitting Shield belonging to Sarah (Heulings) French (141), marked "S. F. 2Sth, 11 mo. 1801."
5. Silver Knee Buckle belonging to Samuel French (141)
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 393
chains and thirty links thence South thirty-five degrees East nine chains
and fifty links thence South seventy-five degrees and thirty minutes East
thirty-three chains thence North forty-one degrees East two chains thence
South sixty-five degrees East ten chains to the place of beginning Con-
taining one hundred and forty-two and one half acres, with all the appur-
tenances thereto belonging, and it is my will that my son Charles do pay
unto my wife Sarah the sum of forty dollars yearly and every year during
her natural life
Fifthly, I give and bequeath unto my son Samuel French the plantation
whereon I now dwell bounding as follows beginning at a Maple bush
corner to Iredell's land and runs from thence North sixty-nine and one
half degrees East thirty chains and fifty links thence East ten chains
thence North forty-one degrees East twenty-five chains thence North sev-
enty five degrees and a half East thirty-three chains thence North thirty-
five degrees West nine chains and fifty links thence North eighty degrees
West nine chains and thirty links thence North twenty-six degrees and
thirty minutes West one chain and seventy-five links thence South seventy-
seven degrees and thirty minutes West six chains and seventy-five links
thence North eighty-five degrees West thirty-four chains and fifty links
thence South thirty-one degrees West two chains and thirty-nine links thence
South seventy-four degrees East seven chains and forty links thence South
twenty-two degrees and thirty minutes East four chains and ten links
thence South forty-eight degrees and thirty minutes East four chains and
ninety links thence South eighty-one degrees East four chains thence South
thirty degrees and thirty minutes East six chains and thirty-five links
thence South thirty-three degrees West nine chains and seventy-two links
thence South fifty-one and one half degrees East eight chains and seventy-
five links thence North seventy degrees East three chains and ninety links
to Raccoon Creek thence up the several courses thereof to the place of
Beginning, containing two hundred and twenty-two acres and twenty-five
perches of land be the same more or less together with all the appurtenances
thereunto belonging, and also I bequeath unto my son Samuel my sorrel
mare together with my saddle and bridle.
Sixthly — I bequeath unto my daughter Agnes Moore the sum of fifty
pounds to be paid by my Executors hereafter named in two j'ears after
my decease
Seventhly I bequeath to my son Joseph French the residue of my planta-
tion whereon I now live bounded as follows beginning at a stone corner to
Iredell's land and runs from thence North six and one half degrees West
thirty-six chains and forty links thence North seventy-two degrees and
thirty minutes East twelve chains and thirty links thence North thirty-one
degrees East two chains and twenty-one links thence South seventy-four
degrees East seven chains and forty links South twenty-two degrees and
thirty minutes East four chains and ten links South forty-eight degrees
394
GENEALOGY OF THE
and thirtj- minutes East four chains and ninety links thence eighty-one
degrees East four chains thence South thirty degrees and thirty minutes
East six chains and thirty-five links thence South thirty-three degrees West
nine chains and seventy-two links thence South fifty-one degrees and thirty
minutes East eight chains and seventy-five links thence South seventy
degrees East twenty-eight chains and ninety links to the place of beginning
containing ninety-two acres three roods and fifteen Perches of land be the
same more or less, and also I bequeath unto my son Joseph all the land over
the Cohawken road that I purchased of Joseph Gardiner lying between
Allen's and Iredell's land, and also I bequeath unto my son Joseph twenty-
five acres of land off the Egypt Tract adjoining the Cohawken Road and
Joseph Allen's land and also I bequeath unto my son Joseph a certain Road
that lies along Joseph Allen's line.
Eighthly I bequeath to my daughter Sarah French two hundred pounds
to be paid by my Executors hereafter named in one year after my decease.
Ninthly I bequeath unto my daughter Ann French two hundred pounds
to be paid by my executors as abovesaid when my daughter Ann shall
arrive at the age of eighteen.
Tenthly all the unappropriated Rights that I am possessed of at my
decease I equally bequeath unto my five sons namely Uriah, Jacob, Charles,
Samuel and Joseph.
Eleventhly I order and empower my executors hereafter named to sell
all the residue of my lands that has not been heretofore bequeathed and
that after paying all my just debts and legacies as aforesaid the remainder
of monies if any more be, to be equally divided between my beloved wife
and three daughters namely Agnes Moore, Sarah and Ann French, and
lastly I order my executors to sell all my moveable estate except what is
taken by widow at the Praisement and the monies to be divided between
my beloved wife and daughters as abovesaid after paying as abovesaid
and lastly I appoint my two eldest sons namely Uriah and Jacob French
Executors of this my last Will. In Witness whereof I have hereto set my
hand and seal this twenty-third day of the seventh month in the year of
our Lord one thousand eight hundred and three
-^a-^^KU^Ce^
Sealed, signed published and declared by
the said Samuel French to be his testa-
ment and last will in the presence of us
Rebecca Zane
Isaac Eacrit
Joshua Haines
Will proved August 11, 1S14.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
395
SUMMARY OF INV. OF ESTATE OF SAMUEL FRENCH, 1814
An Inventory of the Goods and Effects of Samuel French late of the
township of Greenwich County of Gloucester and State of New Jersey,
deceased, as shown to us the subscribers and appraised this 4th. day of
August 1814
Wearing apparel and Desk 20
Table & chairs, crockreware & sund 11.75
Books, Looking glass, Cubboard and f urn 13.25
two Beds and beding 35.50
Seven Chairs and beding 28.50
Hogshead, tubs & pail & sund 2.50
Meal Chest, Tea Cettle & sund 2.25
Book accounts 1 52.64
$266.39
Josiah Moore Joseph Allen
IN MEMORIAM
When sorrowing o'er some stone I bend,
Which covers all that was a friend.
And from her hand, her voice, her smile.
Divides me — for a little while.
Then Saviour seest the tears I shed —
For Thou didst weep o'er Lazarus dead.
Died on Thursday the 17th inst, Miss Ann French, youngest daughter of
Samuel French, Esq., of Gloucester County, New Jersey. The sudden and
premature death of this amiable young Lady has caused an universal gloom
to pervade the minds of her relations and friends. With a mind highly
cultivated, a taste refined, a judgment sound, a heart filled with benevo-
lence and charity, and manners the most bland and insinuating, she could
not fail to attract the attention and gain the esteem of those with whom
she associated. To love and revere Miss French, it was only necessary to
be acquainted with her. As a child she was affectionate and obedient, as
a friend, frank and sincere. Although in the midst of youth and lovli-
ness, with prospects flattering, she did not shrink at the approach of the
King of terrors, but with a firm and unshaken confidence in the promise
of her Saviour, she looked for immortality and bliss beyond the grave.
The chasm occasioned in society by her death will not soon be filled —
Lamented Maid thou art gone I — Our longing eyes will n'er behold thy
lovely form again ! — Thy spotless soul has urged its way to Heaven — Bright
cherubims welcome thy arrival on the shores of deliverance and felicity.
Thy friends will long cherish the remembrance of thy many virtues and
strive to make them their own.
CHATELAINE HOOK
BELONGING TO
ANN H. FRENCH
A tribute to the memory of Ann Heulings French [361] ; from a newspaper of 1812.
396 GENEALOGY OF THE
MULLICA HILL MEETING AND SCHOOL
In the latter part of the seventeenth century one Eric Molica, an adven-
turous Swede, belonging to one of the early colonies on the Delaware,
ascended the winding stream which has become historic as Raccoon creek.
He took up a large tract of land and founded a prosperous settlement, after-
ward known as Mullica Hill. He had eight children and lived to round out
almost a century. Indians were numerous and their name for the creek was
Naraticon, or Raccoon, on account of great numbers of that lively animal
in the dense forests which lined its banks. The soil was wonderfully fertile,
as it is today after two hundred years' cultivation. Many curious Swedish
traditions have long prevailed. Greenwich was the first township organized
by the Gloucester County Court, in 1694. Friends early came to the
vicinity and prospered greatly. They were separated from regular meet-
ing places and asked permission to assemble otherwise. The first society
in Mullica Hill appears to have been organized in 1797, meetings being held
in the school house. This was continued until 1804 when the present large
and substantial brick meeting house was built, at a most desirable location,
on a high piece of ground, on the south side of the creek.
As education was always in the minds of Friends, this community was
no exception. The history of Mullica Hill School may be traced back
through a period of one hundred and eighty-seven years, embracing five dif-
ferent buildings. The first of these was built of cedar logs, with oiled paper
for window lights. It served from about 1720 until 1756, when a frame
house was built. In 1790 a larger and more comfortable building was
erected, the result of awakened public interest. Samuel French [141]
was one of the principal subscribers to the building fund, his younger chil-
dren and some of his grandchildren attending the school for many years.
This building was heated by an immense stove, the first luxury of the
kind known in that part of the country. In 1824 building number four was
erected, largely out of the materials of the old school house. In 1855 a two-
story school house was built, and this, with all needful conveniences, has been
used ever since. Charles French, son of Samuel French, was one of the
trustees in charge of this property, including the meeting house and graveyard,
from 1801 until 1833.
H
O
r-
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 397
' '£ Ur^^f^-e^cyfU'r?l£tf ^2^^^^-C^2d£^^'^^i^^'^^^ ^^2'C^/^,(lt:^^^y^ <f?^c>^tt^t^.
t^/
■c<:y*^i^A.^ a^a ^t^'i.^ 0/ ^^^^r?Ti,^^-c yi^^a^ '^t^ay^^jtj -^t.^^^^^^
^t^/i £?Z^^i.-^^v
SUBSCRIPTIONS TO FRIENDS* SCHOOL, MULLICA HILL, 1789
398
GENEALOGY OF THE
MICKLETON (UPPER GREENWICH) MEETING
Friends living between Mullica Hill and Woodbury, about 1740, built a
small frame meeting house on a lot of ground granted for that purpose by
Solomon Lippincott. The meeting was a branch of Haddonfield Monthly
Meeting until 1785, when it was united with Woodbury meeting. In 1798
a large and commodious brick meeting house was built, which has been in
use ever since. This is located one and a half miles east of the former one,
the old lot being held for a burying ground. In 1808 a large brick school
house was erected, the school being under the special care of the meeting
and becoming a noted educational institution. The meeting at Mickleton was
first known as Lippincott's and later as Upper Greenwich. This meeting
Avas the place of worship of Samuel French and family for many years,
prior to the setting up of a meeting in Mullica Hill, in 1797.
DESK BELONGING TO SAMUEL FRENCH [141]
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
399
PLAN OF
FRENCH'S ESTATE
GRFNWICH TQWNSHl?
GlOUCESTtR COUWTY
FRENCH FARMS IN GLOUCESTER COUNTY, N. J.
From an old map prepared by Samuel French [141] about 1790. The farm allotted
to Jacob French was located near that of his brother Joseph.
400 GENEALOGY OF THE
WILL OF JACOB HEULINGS, JR., 1758
In the Name of God Amen, I Jacob Heulings of Evesham in the County
of Burlington and Provience of West New Jersey Being Sick and Weak of
Body but of Sound and perfect Disposing mind and memory blefsed be
almighty God for the Same and Calling to mind the Mortality of my Body
and that it is appointed for all men Once to Dye DO make and Ordain
this my Last will and Testament in manner and iform ifollowing VIZ My
mind and will is that all my Just Debts and ffuneral Charges be Duly paid
and Discharged by my Executors hereafter named as Soon as Conveniently
Can be after my Decease; IMPRIMIS I Give my Son Jacob Heulings all
that my Land and Plantation Whereon I now Dwell to Hold to him my
said Son Jacob Heulings and to his heirs and Aisigns iforever He paying
thereout to his three Sisters Theodosia, Sarah, and Agnes Heulings the
Sum of Six Hundred Pounds in manner ffollowing That is to Say to my
Daughter Theodosia Heulings the sum of Two hundred pounds in One
year after my said Son arrives at the Age of Twenty One Years To my
Daughter Sarah Heulings the Like sum of Two hundred pounds in two
years after my Said Son arrives at the age aforesaid AND to My Daughter
Agnes Heulings the Like Sum of Two Hundred pounds in three years after
my said Son arrives at the Age af*^ AND my mind and Will is that if
Either of my Said Daughters Should Dye before she arrives at the age
and Time ffixed for their Receiving their respective Legacies to be paid
in manner aforesaid that then her Legacy So Dying Shall be Equally
Divided between the other two Surviving Daughters, I ALSO Give to my
said Son Jacob Heulings my part and Share of a Certain Cedar Swamp
Lying on ae Brook called Kettle Runn To Hold to him his Heirs and
Assigns fforever Item I Give and Devise to my Loving wife Agnes
Heulings all the use of my Land and Plantation So Given and Bequeathed
as aforesaid until my Said Son Jacob Heulings arrives at the Age of
Twenty Years PROVIDED that She Continue my widdow So Long and
Commit no Wast thereon To Enable her to bring up my Children and to
Give them Good Education BUT if it Should So happen that my said wife
Should Marry Again before my Said Son arrives at The Age aforesaid
THEN my will is that my Other Executors Shall Have the Care of
Leasing my Place Educating and Bringing up my Children and Other
Affairs of my Estate AND that they Let my wife have the Liberty of
Living on the said Plantation after her Marriage on Such Terms as my
Other Executors Shall See most Convenient for the benefit of My Children
ITEM I do Give to my aforesaid wife all the remainder of my Estate
be it what it will or where it will AND Do Nominate Constitute and
Appoint my said Wife Agnes Heulings and my Brother-in-Law Micajah
Wills and my Own Brother William Heulings Executors of this my Last
will-Testament and Do ffrustrate and Make void all fformer Wills by me
M
H
C
c
■a
2
2;
I
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 401
made and Declare this and no Other to be my Last Will and Testament
IN TESTIMONY whereof I the said Jacob Heulings have hereunto Set
my Hand and Affixed my Seal this thirty ffirst day of March ANNO
DOM; One thousand Seven hundred and Fifty Eight 1758
a^dT'^
Signed Sealed published pronounced and Declared by the within named
Jacob Heulings as and for his Last will and Testament in the Presence of
us with the words / then / ae Brook Called / ffirst interlined
Hannah Z. Thorn
Her X mark
Abraham Heulings
Elizabeth Buckman
By the Honble. John Reading Esq., President of His Majesty's Council
and Commander in Chief in and over his Majefty's Province of New Jerfey
and Territories thereon depending in America, &c.
To all to whom thefe Presents fhall come or may concern. Greeting.
Know ye, That at Burlington on the Day of the Date hereof, before
Samuel Peart Surrogate, being thereunto delegated and appointed, the lal't
Will and Teftament of Jacob Heulings late of the County of Burlington,
Deceafed (a Copy whereof is hereunto annexed) was proved; and is
approved and allowed of by me. The laid Deceafed having while he lived,
and at the Time of his Death, Goods, Chattels and Credits within this
Province, by Means whereof the Proving the faid Will, and the granting
Adminiftration, of all and fingular the faid Goods, Chattels and Credits,
and alfo the auditing, allowing, and finally difcharging the Account thereof,
doth belong unto me. And the Adminiftration of all and fingular the
Goods, Chattels and Credits of the faid Deceafed, and any Way concern-
ing his Will, was granted unto Agnefs Heulings, Micajah Wills and
William Heulings Executors in the faid Will named, being firft duly
affirmed well and faithfully to Adminifter the fame, and to make and
exhibit a true and perfect Inventory of all and fingular the faid Goods,
Chattels and Credits, and alfo to render a juft and true Account of their
Adminiftration, when thereunto lawfully required.
IN TESTIMONY whereof, I have caufed the Prerogative Seal of the
Province of New-Jerfey to be hereunto affixed, this Thirtieth Day of May
in the Year of Our Lord One Thoufand Seven Hundred and fifty eight.
Charles Read Reg.
26
402 GENEALOGY OF THE
INVENTORY OF THE ESTATE OF JACOB HEULINGS, JR., 1758
A true and perfect Inventory of the Goods and Chatties, rights and
Credits of Jacob Tleulings Late of Evesham in the County of Burlington
and provence of New Jerfey yeoman Deceafed as was appraifed this 24th.
of april Annoi Dom, 1758
£ s. d. £ s. d.
to his Purfe and apparrel 18 2 9
to .Silver Watch 8 26 2 9
to horfe Bridle and Saddle 16
to two pare of three year old Steers 11 10
to a 2 year old Colt 11
to 7 Milch Cows 21
to 4 young cattle 6 10
to 3 Calves 1 15
to a Bay mare 15
to 2 Draugted Crosbars, 2 Plows and 2 Pair Gears 15 18 98 13
to an Ax 5
to Bay Mare Bigg with fold 6
to Green Corn Rye in Lower field ]
to " " " in upper " j
to 6 acres of wheat 2
to 11 Sheep and 8 Lambs 6
to 21 Hoggs in the wood Pafter 10 31 5
to Rye and flax in the Barn and Mill 3
Goods in the Room
to set of high Draws and Glafs 4
to Bed and furniture 7
to walnut table 1
to a tea Table 1
to a pine Chef t
to Striped Druget 4 yds
to 15 yrds. of worped 3
to table Linnen 1
10
5
5
12
5
18
17
174
17
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 403
thee Room continued £ s. d. £ s. d.
to and Irons 5
to warming pan IS
to Saddle Baggs 3
to Corner Cupboard and Sundrys therein 2 10
to 2 Spinning wheels and Reel 15
to Great Wheel 10
to Yz Doz. Chares and Arm Chare 10
to Yi Doz. tea Spoons and tongs 1 12
to Sundrys on the mantle-Shelf 7 6
to Conductor Generalis 5
to old Books 5
to Sundrys as Lancets knives and other things... 5 6 12 6
to Goods in the houfse
to Pewter and knives and forks 3
to Bed and furniture 9
to Sundrys pots kettle and sundry Small artecles. 3 5 15 5
In the Chamber
to a Box Iron and 2 heaters 5
to 6 Dear Skinns 2 15
to flock Bed 2
to Negro man Named Tip and Bed 40
to tubs and flower 5 '
to 8 lb. yern 12
to an old Sadie 5 46 2
In the Aft Chamber
to a feather Bed, 2 pillows Sheet and Blanket.... 1 15
to a Bagg of feathers 2
to Wool Baskets Cards and feathers and Sundrys 10
to 4 Bush, wheat 10 4 15
In the Cellar
to 3 hogsheds and 2
to Yx barrel of
to one Barrel of Cyder
to Sundrys of tubs and Pails &c 1
to a tub of Lard 60 lbs 1 3 10
75 4~b
15
10
5
404
GENEALOGY OF THE
out of Doors £ s.
to Horse Gears 5
to Sundrys of tubbs 10
to powdering tubb 5
to Bacon in the Smoak houfe 8
to a waggon 6
to 3 Shoats 15
to Indian Corn in the Cribb 2
to 4 yokes and Chains and Sundry Utensils of
husbandry 3 10
to a hive of Bees 5
to Two Deer and Bells 1
d. £ s. d.
21 5
1 5
14 10
75 4
193 17
£283 1 1
to a Boar 10
Jofhua Ballinger
James Cattell
E & O Excepted
Appraisers
WALNUT TABLE WITH FALLING LEAVES, SARAH (HEULINGS) FRENCH
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
405
AGNES SHARP PENQUITE
John Penquite, who came from Parish Kayne, Cornwall, England, in 1683,
was the third white settler in what is now Wrightstown township, Bucks Co.,
Pa. He was an enterprising and prosperous farmer and active and zealous
Friend. Meetings were held at his house for over twenty years, until the
building of the first meeting house, in 1721. The present meeting house, a
picture of which is herewith given, was built in 1787. In 1690 John Pen-
quite married, at Shrewsbury, N. J., Agnes Sharp, who came from England
in 1686, and who became a highly respected minister among Friends, devoting
over 70 years to useful work in the religious field. She died in 1758. John
Penquite died 1719.
" A Teftomony from Wrights Town Monthly-Meeting in Bucks county
Pennfylvania, concerning our ancient friend and Sifter Agnes Penquite, who
departed this life, the 20th day of the eleventh month 1758, being upwards
of one hundred years old.
" She brought a certificate with her from Europe, dated the 6th day of the Second month
1686. She was of an innocent pious life and converfation, a good example in attending
meetings both on firft and week-days, until a few years before her death. She was a
minifter above Seventy years ; her teftimony, tho' generally Short, was moltly to Satsifac-
tion and edification ; and in her declining age, when nature Seemed almoft Spent, She
appeared more divinely favoured than common, to the admiration of Some. When She
could no longer attend meetings, She would often, at meal times, appear in prayer, with
praifes to the Lord, to the comfort and Satisfaction of thofe prefent ; and frequently
Signified, ' She had the evidence of divine peace.' Not long before her departure She
Said, ' That her Sweet Lord had not forfaken her, but was Still with her to comfort and
refrefh her in her old age.' Thus She was removed from time to eternity, like a Shock
of corn fully ripe."
WRIGHTSTOWN MEETING HOUSE, 1787
406
GENEALOGY OF THE
142— ELIZABETH FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Charles, 8; Charles, 42).
b. February 18th, 1750, in Waterford Township,
Gloucester Co., N. J.
d. 5th mo. 25th, 1812.
m. First, 10th mo., 1768, James Wills, son of
Micajah and Rebecca (Heulings) Wills,
m. Second, 4th mo. 11th, 1787, Moses Wills, son
of Daniel and Elizabeth (Woolston) Wills.
He b. 11th mo. 15th, 1737.
d. 1st mo. 30th, 1807.
362— LETTICE WILLS
b. Uth mo. 5th, 1771.
m. 8th mo. 25th, 1795, William Rowand.
363— ANN WILLS
b. March, 1775.
m. First, 4th mo. 8th, 1795, Evan Clement,
M.D.
m. Second, 1799, John Blackwood, M.D.
364— REBECCA WILLS
b. 1780.
m. 5th mo. ISth, 1799, Samuel Woolman.
365— ELIZABETH WILLS
366— CHARLES WILLS
m. October 23rd, 1800, Thomas Wood.
b. 1787.
d. 9th mo. 9th, 1806.
367— MOSES WILLS, JR.
b. 12th mo. 17th, 1792.
m. 12th mo. 17th, 1818, Rebecca Wright Black.
Moses Wills married, first, March 31st, 1764, Margaret Wills; she died 3rd mo. 7th,
1782. They had the following children:
Elizabeth Wills
b. 12th mo. 29th, 1764.
d. 8th mo. 28th, 1790.
m. 5th mo. 4th, 1785, Joseph Burr, son of
Robert Burr, of Ruland, Pa.
Mary Wills
b. 3rd mo. 17th, 1766.
m. 3rd mo. 11th, 1789, John Haines, son of
Ephraim Haines, of Chester Township,
Burlington Co., N. J.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
407
Hope Wills
Hannah Wills
b. 7th mo. 15th, 1768.
b. 6th mo. 20th, 1770.
m. 12th mo. 14th, 1809, John Lancaster.
Abel Wills
b. 8th mo. 15th, 1772.
d. 11th mo. 13th, 1774.
Ruth Wills
b. 3rd mo. 4th, 1775.
d. 3rd mo. 1st, 1781.
Rachel Wills
b. 6th mo. 24th, 1777.
m. 4th mo. 7th, 1803, David Mickle, son of
William Mickle, of Greenwich, N. J.
Aaron Wills
b. 11th mo. 29th, 1779.
d. 2nd mo. 20th, 1781.
By will dated December 13, 1779, proved December 21, 1780, Elizabeth Wills made the
following bequests to her great-grandchildren, daughters of her granddaughter Margaret
Wills, wife of Moses Wills : Elizabeth £5 and six silver tea-spoons ; Mary £5, two pewter
dishes, six plates and two porringers ; Hope, £5 and chest of drawers ; Hannah £5 and
pair of sheets ; Ruth £5, six napkins and a table-cloth ; Rachel £5, a pair of silver buttons
and warming pan. The money was to be paid to their father, Moses Wills, and kept at
interest until children became of age.
MEETING RECORDS
Evesham Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham ye 8th of ye 9th mo. 1768.
James Wills son of Micajah Wills & Elizabeth French daughter of Charles
French appeared & Declared their Intentions of marriage with each other.
Therefore Joshua Lippincott and Jacob Evans are appointed to make ye
needful Enquiery Concerning & report to next meeting, parents being pres-
ent consented.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham ye 6th of ye 10th Mo. 1768.
James Wills & Elizabeth French appeared & signified ye continuation of
their Intentions of marriage with Each other ye friends appointed to make
Enquiery reporting nothing to obstruct their proceeding, therefore they are
at Liberty to Consumate their said Intentions according to good order, &
Joshua, & Enoch Roberts are appointed to be present & see that good order
be kept & report to next meeting.
408 GENEALOGY OF THE
At a monthly meeting held at Evesham ye 10th of ye 11th Mo. 1768.
The Friends appointed to attend ye marriage of James Wills & Elizabeth
French reported that it was orderly accomplished.
Minutes of Evesham Monthly Meeting of Women Friends :
8 — 9 mo. 1768. Jas. Wills and Elizabeth French appeared and declared
their intentions of marriage with each other. Esther and Rebecca Roberts
to make needful enquiry concerning her.
6" of 10" mo. 1768. Jas. Wills and Elizabeth French appeared and sig-
nified the continuation of their intention of marriage with each other, and
inquiry having been made they are left at liberty to proceed in marriage.
SUMMARY OF WILL OF ELIZABETH (FRENCH) WILLS, 1812
Elizabeth Wills of Northamton Burlington Co., N. J., widow
Proved June, 27—1812.
Children Lettice Rowand, wife of W"' Rowand interest of $120 her life
and at her death to her female children in equal shares
Ann, wife of Doc"" John Blackwood use of $120. her life and at
her death divided equally among all her children
Rebecca, wife of Samuel Woolman use of $120. her life, then
divided equally among all her children
Elizabeth, wife of Thomas Wood, interest of $120. her life, then
to be equally divided among her 3 children, viz Richard, Charles
and Ann Wood
Marcy Burr daughter of Joseph Burr $20.
Moses Mickle son of David Mickle $30. when 21
Sarah " sister of Moses, to have above'^'' $30 when 18, if
her brother dies before day of payment.
Granddaughters Martha Woolman ^ a Bed, Bolster and pillows
Ann Wood f with one coverlid to each
Son Moses Wills the remainder of my money wether in Cash Bonds Bills
or otherwise, also all sheets, pillow cases, best Bed Bed-stead
6 of my best blankets, 2 Coverleds, best bed-quilt Table Cloths
Napkins &.c marked with the letters M & W, my Walnut Dining
Table, Mahogany Breakfast Table, Cherry tree ftand, my brase
and Irons all my Books, &c.
Rest of household goods between my 4 Daughters ; Lettice to have
my six silver Table Spoons in her share for life, then to her
Daughter Elizabeth Rowand
Executor — Son Moses Wills /7 a ' vi#2ir.r
Witnesses — Sam' Black ' - -— . . .-.
Nathan W. Black
W" Black ^^^ ^ ' ' "^^^
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
409
A true and perfect Inventory of all and Singular the Goods chattels
monies and effects Elizabeth Wills of the Township of Mansfield in the
County of Burlington New Jersey, dec'' taken at her late dwelling the S'"
day of June 1812.
Cash and Wearing Apparrel 67.172
Obligations to the amount of 1717.92
Household Goods Kitchen furniture &c 339.423
$2124.52
Appraised the day and year above written by
Affirmed to 7"' day of July, 1812
before Abrm. Brown Surrg
Joseph Wills
George Haines
Joseph Wills one of the apprs.
Moses Wills Executor.
nr
PARLOR CHAIR, I 760
410
GENEALOGY OF THE
143— CHARLES FRENCH 3RD (Thomas, 1; Charles, 8; Charles, 42).
b. October 25th, 1753, in Waterford Township,
Gloucester Co., N. J.
d. April 6th, 1834 (Sunday morning), buried
in Trinity P. E. Churchyard, Moorestown, N. J.
m. May 29th, 1783, Sabilla Stokes, daughter of
Joseph and Atlantic (Bispham) Stokes;
Rev. Robert Blackwell performing ceremony;
Christ Church record, Philadelphia.
She b. December 6th, 1757.
d. November 4th, 1845, buried in Trinity P. E.
Churchyard, Moorestown, N. J-
368— ANN FRENCH
b. August 14th, 1784.
m. 6th mo. 20th, 1811, Joshua M. Hollings-
head, M.D.
369— JOSEPH FRENCH
370— HOPE FRENCH
371— ATLANTIC FRENCH
372— ELIZABETH FRENCH
b.
m.
b.
d.
b.
m.
b.
d.
m.
He b.
d,
373— SABILLA FRENCH
b.
d
374— SARAH FRENCH
b.
d
375— CHARLES FRENCH
b.
d,
September 2nd, 1786.
December 9th, 1813, Mary Stokes.
February 22nd, 1789.
August 29th, 1805.
September 21st, 1791.
March 19th, 1812, Gilbert Page. ,
April 15th, 1794.
April 20th, 1854.
October 21st, 1841, John Gill, son of John
and Annie (Smith) Gill; Rev. A. B. Pat-
terson of Trinity P. E. Church, Moores-
town, N. J., performing ceremony.
7th mo. 9th, 1795.
4th mo. 12th, 1884.
June 21st, 1796.
September 10th, 1880.
December 4th, 1799.
October 2nd, 1854.
October 26th, 1801.
August 29th, 1802.
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 411
Atlantic Bispham, born March 22nd, 1737, was the daughter of Joshua and Mary
(Lawrence) Bispham, who were married in Bickerstaff, England, 1729, and sailed from
London for America, December 13th, 1736, in the ship "Mary and Hannah," Henry
Lavage, Captain. Owing to the fact of her being born on this voyage, she was named
Atlantic by the captain of the vessel, who, tradition states, gave her a silk dress, in
further honor of the event. The ship arrived at Philadelphia April 26th, 1737, after a
trip of five months. Atlantic Bispham married, in 1757, Joseph Stokes, for many years
an honored and useful citizen of Moorestown, N. J.
CHARLES FRENCH, 3RD
Upon coming into possession of the homestead, near Fellowship, in 1784,
Charles French, 3rd, son of Charles French, Jr. [42], continued in opera-
tion the old colonial grist mill on the home plantation, the site of which
can still be traced, on the bank of the Pensaukin Creek, and in 1816 pur-
chased another property of the same kind, with a saw mill and 37
acres of land, in the same neighborhood, for $10,000. In 1800 he pur-
chased three acres, a valuable site, near the center of Moorestown, and
in 1818 bought 33 acres additional. Hither he removed, about 1820, having
built one of the finest brick mansions of the time, in which he resided
until his death. His widow, under a life tenancy, occupied the place until
her death, and, in 1845, it was sold, later becoming the property of the
Society of Friends, under whose direction it is used as a delightful retreat
and boarding-home for aged Friends.
While living in Moorestown, Charles French became a partner with
William Roberts in a large woolen mill industry, at Mt. Holly. He
acted as executor and adviser in the settlement of many estates and also
performed several responsible trusts as assignee. His business activities
continued until the close of a long and honored life. Old-time residents
of Moorestown and vicinity remember him as one of the most useful citizens
of that community. The work of his executors revealed the fact that he
had quadrupled, in value, the estate with which he began, half a century
before, being possessed of over 1,000 acres of land in Burlington and Glou-
cester Counties, with farm houses, two grist mills and the mansion house
in Moorestown and a large amount of personal property. The mansion
was sold for $10,000; the farm homestead for $13,700 and other prop-
erties at advanced prices.
412 GENEALOGY OF THE
The old French farm home, near Fellowship, has a most interesting
history. As elsewhere stated, it was bought by Charles, Jr., in 1747, who
soon after went there to live. In 1785 Charles, 3rd, shortly after his
marriage, built a large brick addition to the old house, the initials of his
own name and those of his wife appearing on the end, as shown in one
of the accompanying illustrations. This house is a splendid old-time ex-
hibit, solid and enduring, with brick-paved and enclosed apartments in the
great cellar for ample storage purposes. The masonry is a marvel of expert
work. The long slanting roof of the older part, running to within a few
feet of the ground, is moss-covered, while the great oaken doors and im-
mense fire-place, wuth brick-enclosed boiler annex for pig-killing time uses,
tell the story of farm life one hundred and fifty years ago. The original
dwelling was probably built about 1730. Here some of the children of
Charles French, Jr., were born and reared and all the children of Charles,
3rd. Here were the joyous scenes of marriage festivities and family re-
unions and other events covering a period of nearly seventy-five years.
Five sisters of Charles, 3rd, went forth, with glad anticipation, to their
new homes. Two of his brothers brought brides, to receive the parental
benediction, and he, likewise, came from Christ Church, Philadelphia, with
Sabilla (Stokes) to spend nearly forty years together in the old home-
stead. In the old chimney corners sat Charles and Ann, at eventide, as
the years came on apace. Here their life stories ended, happily not far
apart, joining the one child who left them at the dawn of womanhood.
A little later, the years passing swiftly, three of the second generation that
grew up under the family roof-tree, went forth, with chosen partners, each
followed by the prayers and blessings of Charles and Sabilla. Three
daughters tarried to comfort and care for them when the shadows lengthened.
Hither, at various times of special interest, came troops of cousins and
other relatives, young and old, from neighboring and, for those days, dis-
tant communities. In the great " living room " there were feasts and
merry-makings, while fascinating stories of colonial and revolutionary times
were told after candle light. The last survivor of those happy occasions
is Mary (French) Burrough [725], great granddaughter of Charles and
Ann, who recently observed her 82nd birthday. The touching memories
of this old homestead would fill many pages in themselves.
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 413
MEETING RECORDS
Charles [143] and Sabilla (Stokes) French
Evesham Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y** 4'" of y'= P' Mo. 1781.
Friends from y^ Preparative Meeting of Chester reported that Charles
French Jun"". hath been treated with for paying Military Fines in lieu of
Personal Service. — and the Neglect of attending Meetings, therefore John
Hunt and William Matlack are appointed to treat further with him and
report to next meeting.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y"* 8'" of y'' 3'* mo. 1781.
The Friends appointed reported that they have had an opportunity with
Charles French Jun''. who did not appear convinced of the Inconsistency
of his Conduct in paying his Military Fine and the Neglect of attending
Meetings : Therefore this Meeting disowns him according to our Discipline
and John Hunt & John Roberts are appointed to give him a copy of the
Minute & acquaint him of his Priviledge of an Appeal & report to next
Meeting.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y" 5'" of y" 4'" mo. 1781.
The Friends appointed to give Charles French Jr. a Copy of this Meeting's
Minute against him, having not Comply'd therewith they are continued to
the service.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y^ 10'" of 5'" Mo. 1781—
The Friends Appointed reported that they have given Charles French Jun"".
a copy of the Disownment against him according to appointment.
[Women's Meeting]
6" — 2 Mo. 1783. Friends from the Preparative Meeting at Chester report
that Sabillah French (formerly Stokes) has been visited for going out in
her marriage ; after a time of deliberation thereon, this meeting appoints
Hannah French, Elizabeth Grinsdale and Martha Dudlej' to visit her, and
report their sense respecting her to next meeting.
5" — 3d mo. 1784. The Friends appointed to visit Sabillah French report
that they have had an opportunity with her, and that she appeared in some
degree of tendernefs, but did not desire Friends forebearance ; after a time
of deliberate consideration the meeting to refer her case to the care of the
Mens-meeting.
414 GENEALOGY OF THE
[Men's Meeting]
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y^ 5'" of 3'''^ Mo. 1784.
The Women friends inform that they have treated with Sabilla French
(formerly Stokes) for outgoing in marriage and consummating the same
before an hireling Minister that she appeared tender but did not incline to
make the necessary satisfaction therefor ; which being considered Jonas
Cattell and Jno. Roberts are appointed to inform her that the Meeting has
come to a Judgement to disown her, prepare a Minute accordingly & pro-
duce it to next Meeting.
9«h 4th jj^p 1784 The Friends appointed reported that they have deliv-
ered the INIeetings Message to Sabilla French (late Stokes) and now pro-
duced an Essay of a Minute disowning her which being read is approved
and the Cl'k signed the same ; John Hunt and Sam'l Allinson are appointed
to visit, give her a Copy and acquaint her with her right of appeal.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham y^ 7'" of y" 5"" Mo. 1784.
One of the Friends appointed to give Sabilla French a copy of the disown-
ment against her reported that they have not comply'd therewith for the
above reason, (occasioned by reason of the other friends being indisposed).
They are also continued to the service.
At a Monthly-meeting held at Evesham the 11'" of the 6'" M". 1784
The friends appointed reported that they have given Sabilla French a Copy
of the Disownment against her according to appointment and she said she
should not appeal.
WILL OF CHARLES FRENCH [143], 1833
Let this be recorded, that I Charles French of Moorestown in the Town-
ship of Chester, County of Burlington & State of New Jersey ; being of
sound mind & disposing memory ; Blefsed be the Most High for all his
mercies extended to me ; but knowing the uncertainty of time here : Do
make & ordain this my last Will & Testament, in manner & form follow-
ing, viz.
Imprimis. I direct my herein after named executors, to pay all my just
debts & funeral expences out of my personal estate as early after my decease
as convenient.
Item. I give & devise unto my dear & well beloved wife Sabilla French,
all that part of the plantation & tract of land whereon I dwell situate
in Moorestown aforesaid now in my occupancy, together with all & sin-
gular, the buildings & improvements of what kind or nature soever, thereon
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 415
erected & made, for & during her natural life. I do further give & bequeath
to m}' beloved wife aforesaid all my household goods & kitchen furniture,
together with so much of the farming utensils, & stock as she may choose,
including the Carriage, two of the best horses & harnefs : — Also the sum
of four hundred dollars, payable quarterly out of the interests & rents of
my estate. — Provided she accept the above in lieu of her full right of
Dower.
Item. It is my will that my four daughters, namely Ann Hollinshead,
Elizabeth French, Sabilla French & Sarah French should have homes &
live with their mother as they heretofore have done in my life time ; also
after her death, during the space of one year, to enjoy all the privileges
of said premises, household goods stock &c, thereon, including the Car-
riage, horses & harnefs, by allowing a reasonable compensation therefor.
And provided they or any of them agree to take the premises, as a part of
their share of my estate ; they & my executors shall nominate men to value
it accordingly — in which case I give & devise the same, with all & singular
of its appurtenances, to such of them my said daughters so agreeing, &
their heirs & afsigns, forever.
Item. It is my Will & I hereby authorize and impower my executors
to make sales, at such times & in such manner as may appear to them best,
of all my real estate whatsoever & wheresoever situated in the State of
New- Jersey, with all & singular of their appurtenances, for the best prices
they can obtain for the same, & that they make & execute good & sufficient
titles therefor ; — excepting neverthelefs, a limit of the time on the premises
whereon I now dwell ; — the sales of which if not taken at valuation by my
daughters as aforesaid, to be suspended till the expiration of the privileges
herein before reserved.
Item. I give & devise to my daughter Atlantic Page, my house & lot,
in second street between Tammany & Green St. Philadelphia (3** door
below Green) to her my said daughter & to her heirs; — which premises
& their appurtenances, I value at six thousand dollars & to be considered
as so much of her dividend of my estate.
Item. I give & devise to my two Grand-children Sabilla & Mary Ann
French, my house & lot in Seventh Street, between Green & Coats St. Phila-
delphia, equally, share & share alike, to them & their heirs — which prem-
ises & their appurtenances, I value at two thousand five hundred dollars,
to be considered as part of their share of my estate
Item. I give & bequeath to each of my daughters, Elizabeth French,
Sabilla French, & Sarah French as much of my personal eifects, as each of
their sisters Ann Hollinshead & Atlantic Page received at her outfit.
Item. I give & bequeath to my daughter Ann Hollinshead; — to the chil-
dren & the legal representatives of the deceased (if any) of my son Joseph
French, (viz.) Sabilla, Mary Ann, Deborah, Elizabeth & Sarah French; — to
my daughters Atlantic Page, Elizabeth French, Sabilla French & Sarah
416 GENEALOGY OF THE
French, all the residue & remainder of the proceeds & valuations of my
estate, in equal division, share & share alike (my herein named Grand
children to take one share) which bequest I do give to my said children
«S:c. their heirs & assigns for their benefit & advantage forever. — Excepting
out of the share to my aforementioned grand-children the sum of two
thousand five hundred dollars, and on the account of Sabilla & Mary Ann
French, — and out of the share to my daughter Atlantic Page the sum of
six thousand dollars as aforesaid, & all the above recited shares subject to
the annuity of my wife.
Item. I appoint my daughter Elizabeth French & my nephew Joseph
Stokes, to have the charge of that share of my estate which may fall to
my son Joseph French's children ; to be kept at interest in Bank Stock or
otherwise ; — the income of which so far as necefsary, to be expended in their
education, & as they respectively attain the age of twenty one years, the
full share to be paid over to them ; but in case of intermarriage, previous
thereto, one half to be paid & no more & the remaining half at the age
aforesaid ; allowing the valuation of my house & lot in Seventh St. taken
out of the share of my estate set off, for the children of my son Joseph
dec** from & out of the shares of Sabilla and Mary Ann French, to whom
it is given.
Lastly. — I nominate, constitute & appoint my daughter Elizabeth French
executrix, my Brother-in-law Joseph Matlack & my nephew Hugh F. Hol-
linshead. Executors of this my Testament & last Will. —
In witnefs whereof, I have hereunto set my hand & seal this ninth — day
of the fourth month (April) in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred &
thirty three, 1833.
"7^^^^^ c>4^.z^ ll
fign'd, seal'd, publish'd & declar'd by the said Charles French to be his
testament & last will, in the presence of us —
Henry Warrington
Joseph Hooton
William Hooton
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 417
State of New Jersey
Burlington County fs ; William Hooton one of the Witnefses to the fore-
going Will alledging himself to be conscientiously scrupulous of taking
an oath and being duly Affirmed according to Law on his solemn Affirma-
tion did declare and say that he saw Charles French the Testator therein
named sign and seal the same, and heard him publish pronounce and declare
the foregoing Writing to be his last Will and Testament and that at the
doing thereof the said Testator was of sound and disposing mind and
memory, as far as this Affirmant knows and as he verily believes ; — and
that Henry Warrington and Joseph Hooton the other subscribing Evidences
were present at the same time, and signed their names as Witnefses to the
said Will, together with this Affirmant, in the presence of the said Testator. —
Affirmed at Mount Holly the 23"
day of May A D — 1834 — before me-
Charles Kinsey
Surrogate.
William Hooton
State of New Jersey
Burlington County f s ; Elizabeth P'rench Executrix and Joseph Matlack
and Hugh F. Hollinshead Executors in the within Testament named sever-
ally alledging themselves to be conscientiously scrupulous of taking an oath
and being duly Affirmed according to Law on their solemn Affirmations sev-
erally did declare and say that the Within Instrument contains the true
last Will and Testament of Charles French the Testator therein named so
far as they know and as they verily believe, that they will well and truly
perform the same by paying first the debts of the said deceased and then
the Legacies in the said Testament Specified, so far as the goods chattels
and credits of the said deceased can thereunto extend ; and that they will
make and exhibit into the prerogative office at Trenton a true and perfect
Inventory of all and Singular the goods, chattels and credits of the said
deceased, that have or shall come to their knowledge or pofsefsion, or to
the pofsefsion of any other person or persons for their use, and render
a just and true account, when thereunto lawfully required. —
Affirmed at Mount Holly the 23''
day of May A D — 1834 before me
Charles Kinsey
Surrogate
Elizabeth French
Tose])h Matlack
Hugh F. HoUingshead.
27
418 GENEALOGY OF THE
INVENTORY OF ESTATE OF CHARLES FRENCH, 1834
A true and perfect Inventory of all and Singular the goods and chatties
rights and credits moneys and effects of Charles French late of the Town-
ship of Chester County of Burlington Deceased made by us whose names
are hereunto Subscribed this twenty second day of the fifth Month Anno
Domini 1834 —
Silver watch & wearing ajiparel 60.00
Cash on hand silver 186.56 ^
gold 50 ll843.56
Bank notes 1607
J
household goods & kitchen furniture 1010.50
Ceder bords plank Joice &c 94.00
waggons plows and other farming utinseals 297.50
horses horned cattle hogs &c 342.25
light waggons gig and Sundry harnefs 135.00
rye oats and corn 185.50
old iron & chains &c 6.50
Sundrys on the farm at Charles Becks 41.50
bonds and notes drawing interest together with bank .Stock &c. . . . 12623.67
Stock on the farm on the ferry road 27.00
$16666.98
Appraised by us whose names are hereunto
Subscribed the day and year above written
Jo^ Hugg
William Hooton.
.State of New Jersey,
Burlington County SS. William Hooton one of the Appraisers of the
above Inventory alledging himself to be conscientiously scrupulous of
taking an oath and being duly affirmed, according to Law, did declare and
say, that the goods, chattels and credits in the above Inventory set down
and specified, were by him appraised according to their just and true
respective rates and values after the best of his judgment and understanding
and that Jo^ Hugg, the other appraiser, whose name is thereto subscribed
was present at the same time, and consented in all things to the doing
thereof, and that they appraised all things that were brought to their view
for appraisement
Affirmed the 23'' day of May ) ,tt.,,.
. ^ ,„,, , , ' ^ \ Wilham Hooton
A D. 1834, before me j
Charles Kinsey
Surrogate.
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
419
State of New Jersey
Burlington County, SS. Elizabeth French Executrix and Joseph Matlack
and Hugh F. Hollinshead Executors of the last Will and Testament of
Charles French in the within Inventory named, deceased, severally alledging
themselves to be conscientiously scrupulous of taking an oath, and being
severally duly affirmed according to law, did severally declare and say, that the
within writing contains a true and perfect Inventory of all and singular the
goods, chattels and credits of the said deceased, as far as have come to their
knowledge or pofsefsion, or to the pofsefsion of any other person or persons
for their use. —
Affirmed, the 23^ day
of May A D. 1834 be-
fore me
Charles Kinsey
Surrogate
JOHN GILL
John Gill, the fourth of the name in this country, was the great grand-
son of the pioneer who came to Haddonfield, N. J., or the wilderness site
thereof, in 1 706, as the business agent of Elizabeth Haddon, afterwards
Elizabeth Estaugh. He was born on the homestead plantation, still re-
maining in the family and now known as " Gillford." He followed farm-
ing, being also a devotee of healthful rural sports, until the death of his
father, in 1839, when he removed to Haddonfield. Shortly after, having
married Elizabeth French, of Moorestown, he built the present mansion,
the third on the same site, on the old King's Highway, or Main Street.
The shrubbery of this notable place is more than one hundred years old
and the twenty acres of beautiful lawn adjoining have not been ploughed
for fully one hundred and twenty-five years. This ground was part of
the historic Indian field, or cleared space occupied by the natives when
the white man first came to that section.
420 GENEALOGY OF THE
During his lifetime John Gill took an active interest in public affairs,
serving as an efficient legislator. In 1842 he was elected president of the
State Bank, Camden, reelected when it became a national bank, in 1865,
and held this responsible post for over forty years, or until his death, in
1884. Under his wise, yet liberal, management this bank became one of
the leading financial institutions of the state. He was always the sympa-
thetic friend of the small borrower, especially the farmer of limited means,
who needed assistance until his crops could be made available. Mr. Gill
also took an active interest in public affairs. During the session of 1832
he represented Gloucester County in the lower house of the legislature,
and in 1848 was chosen Senator from Camden County. He had lively
personal recollections of the last Indians in New Jersey, in his boyhood
days, and while a legislator cheerfully voted for the generous appropriation
in behalf of the remnant of former tribes, whose ancient fishing and hunt-
ing rights in that state were thus redeemed, at their earnest request.
SUMMARY OF WILL OF ELIZABETH (FRENCH) GILL, 1853
Dated Haddonfield Dec 8, 1853 Proved Camden May 27, 1854
One fifth of Estate to Sister, Sabilla French
" " " " " " Sarah French
" " " " " be divided between four nieces, daughters of
brother Joseph, namely, Sabilla S. Mary Anne, Deborah H and Elizabeth
French.
Income of one fifth part of Estate to Sister Atlantic Page, wife of Gilbert
Page, during his and her life. Should she survive her husband, she then
to receive said full share of estate.
One fifth part of estate to be divided between nephews Charles F.
Hollingshead and H. H. Hollingshead.
Wearing apparel to sisters, silverware to nieces and grand nieces, stating,
as feme covert (i. e., not having absolute right of disposal) " nothing
doubting that my said husband (John Gill) will gladly and faithfully carry
into effect my wishes thereunto."
" My beloved husband John Gill to have and take all my furniture as
it now stands ; also fifteen silver desert spoons and six large spoons and
the income of my stock in the Commercial Bank and the residue of my
maiden property not herein before devised. But in case of my said hus-
band's marriage, I give the above named silver to my three nieces, Sabilla
S., Mary Ann and Deborah H. French; also my Commercial Bank Stock.
And in case of (his) marriage or death, my husbands two daughters.
o
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p
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
421
Rebecca M. Willits and Anna S. Gill, to have and take my dinner and
tea sets, Anna to have her choice. And after the decease of my husband, I
give all the residue of my furniture, and all other of my maiden property
which I wish my said husband to have during his natural life, at his decease,
to my abov^ named legatees, with bank stock, bonds & notes."
John Gill, Executor.
INVENTORY OF ESTATE OF ELIZABETH F. GILL, 1854
A true and perfect inventory of and singular the goods and chattels
rights and credits of Elizabeth F. Gill, late of Haddonfield in the county
of Camden and State of New Jersey, deceased, made by John Gill, Executor,
and Samuel Nicholson and John K. Roberts, two disinterested freeholders,
this twenty fourth day of May, A. D. 1854.
Purse and Apparel $ 493.00
Household Goods 1,295.87
34 shares stock in Western Bank 2,312.00
24 shares stock in Farmers & Mechanics Bank 1,680.00
18 shares stock in Commercial Bank 1,080.00
Bonds and Notes esteemed good 7,199.85
$14,060.72
Samuel Nicholson ]
X , T^ x^ 1 I appraisers
John K. Roberts j ' ^
John Gill, Executor.
Affirmed May 27, 1854 Mark Ware, Surrogate.
SOFA BELONGING TO CHARLES FRENCH, 3rD, [143]
422 GENEALOGY OF THE
NEW JERSEY IN THE WAR OF 1812
For many years prior to the second conflict with England the people of the United
States suffered vastly more from injustice, insolent disregard of their rights and down-
right persecution, than ever the colonies endured. American commerce had almost
been destroyed. Nearly a thousand vessels had been unlawfully seized and a multitude
of seamen impressed into the British service. The situation was exasperating; still,
recognizing its apparent helplessness, especially on the sea, the nation was averse to
war. It was earnestly hoped that the wrongs committed would cease. Sectional and
commercial agitation resulted in serious division of public sentiment. When, June 18th,
1812, the lower house of Congress declared war, this was most impressively shown.
Out of 128 members present and voting, 79 supported the resolution and 49 opposed
it. A change of 16 votes would have defeated the war measures, since almost universally
regarded by statesmen and historians as a grave and lamentable mistake, full of
peril. The votes of Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania
and Delaware, showed 27 for war and 34 against ; 4 out of 6 from New Jersey being
recorded for peace. The Philadelphia " Gazette," the leading Federalist paper of the
country, printed a fourteen column article signed by many influential citizens, bitterly
denouncing the war, while its news columns were filled with reports of public indigna-
tion meetings held in almost every state. In New England town bells were tolled,
shops closed and business suspended. Three governors refused to heed the call of the
Federal government for militia. Volunteer enlistments were slow, only about one tenth
the number asked for promptly responding. Two widely different elements comprised
a large and influential peace party, one actuated by humanitarian principles, in which
Friends were conspicuous ; the other manufacturers, merchants and shipping men,
apprehensive of disastrous losses.
On the 4th of July, 1812, a convention of the friends of peace in New Jersey, com-
posed of leading and influential citizens from every part of the state, assembled at
Trenton. Charles French, 3rd [143], headed the delegation from Gloucester county and
Edward French [121] was a representative from Burlington county, and, later, he was
a member of the district Congressional Convention at Salem. The Trenton convention
issued a patriotic, wise and most impressive address, declaring for the maintenance of
honorable peace and urging negotiation to that end. It was suggested that delegates
should be elected to a convention to meet at the same place August 11th, to nominate
Presidential Electors and candidates for Congress ; it was also urged that peace party
candidates for the legislature and county offices should be selected in the counties.
The nominating convention met at Trenton, August 11th, and adjourned until Septem-
ber 15th. Thirteen counties were represented by twenty-five delegates, nominations were
made for Electors and Congressmen, and another stirring address issued and widely
circulated.
On the opposite page is given in facsimile, copy of a hand bill of those exciting days
advertising the movement in Gloucester county, in which Franklin Davenport, Charles
French, 3rd, Samuel Clement, Isaac Kay, John Gill and many other prominent citizens
were actively interested. The influence of Friends in this worthy effort to promote
peace and the public welfare was everywhere recognized.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 423
WOODBURY,
NEW JERSEY.
PURSUANT 10 Public Notice given, a numerous meeting of tlie PEOPLE of the
County of Gloucester, .Friends of Peace and the blessings lo be derived from a
Governnienl administeitd on the principles and according to the example of the illus.
trious WASHINGTON, met at the Court-House, the 1st of August, 1812, for the
purpose of selecting suitable persons, who. at this tiuly alarming situation of our com-
moD xoiiotrv, will make us« of all constitlitional means to obtain a repeal of the act
of Congress declaring W'rtr, promote a se'alement of ::H differences uit[i Oreat*Rritain»
u|)on honorable ternts, and by these means shield us from all the horrors of national,
distresses, and the more dreaded miseries of civil dissension and saciifices^/'rGnjt7(«.
Davenpori, acted as Chairman, and IVm. Watson, Secielaiy.
After some impressive observations, made on the occasion by J. B. Caldwell, James
Sloan, R. L Armstrong. Dr, Hopkins, and others, the Meeting proceeded to the .ip-
poiiitment of a Committee from the several Townships of the County, to report a
TICKET for the above important service, and for Sheriff and Coroners, lobe voted
for at the ensuing Election — when the f<jllowing persons were agreed upon:
U'airrford, Charles French^jgvi Ellis, Joseph C. Swett.
Newlan, James Hurly, J«i«i^^oberls, William E. Hopkins.
Gloiiceater Township, Samuel Clement, Job Eldridgc, Samuel B. Lippincott.
Gloucester Toun, Isaac Kay, Isaac l)(3»den, Isaac Browning.
Depijord, Edmund Brewer, J. L. Howell, J. B. Caldwell.
Greemiich, Jacob Lippincott, Samue' P. /'aul. Edmund Welherl^y,
Woohvich, John Gill, Joseph Chatham, John Benson.
Weymouth, ^
C Eggharbaur, > Peter Steelman. Benjamin Scull, Daniel Carrell, Wm, Watsoa
Galloway, )
The Committee, after a short space of time, reported the following Ticket tor the
consideration of the meeting :
Coimn/— JAMES HOPKINS.
Assembly— li A. \C PINE, JOS. C. SWETT. DANIEL CARRELL.
SAfriJ— JOSEPH V. CLARK.
vCorowr.— JOS. M. BISPHAM, JOS. JAMES, JOHN ESTELL
Whereupon it was unanimously resolved. That this meeting do fully approve of
the above Ticket, that they will support the same by every constitutional mean in
ihrir power, and they do recommend to those people of the county of-Gloucesler dis-
■posed to think and act with them at this trying crisis of our public calamities, to ap-
point committees in their several townships, lo aid in the great and good work.
The Committee also report, that should any thing occur, by which the above per-
eons, or either of them, cannot be voted for at the ensuing election, the following per-
sons be put on nomination to supply any deficiency: Oolincil, M. C. Fiiher — Assem-
bly, Charles French, J. B. Caldwell, Wm. Watson — Sheriff, John Baxter— CoroDer»r
Daniel Baker, Wm. Cooper, James Bi>,";:n.
The meeting proceeded to the appointment of " two delegates, to meet other dele*.
gates, on Tuesday the 1 1th of August, inst. at 2 o'clock, P. M. at Trenton, for the ptl»'
pose of agreeing on fit persons to be nominated as Electors of President and \' ice-yreii.
dent of the United Slates, and as Members of Congress for this slate — whereupon
Franklin Davenport and James B. Caldwell were chosen — and In case of their atuence,
Joshua L. Howell, Joseph V. Clark or Matthew Gill.jun. be requested to supply their
or either of their places.
Ordered that 300 copies of the foregoing proceedings bt printed in handbills, for
the use of the county, and that the same be published in the newspapers of this and
our neigbouring stales, favourable to the peace, happiness and protection of the Amer-
ican people.
I'UANKLIN UAFEA-fOJi f, Chairman.
Wm Watson, Secrelaiy
424 GENEALOGY OF THE
144— ELEANOR FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Charles, 8; Charles, 42).
b. March 19th, 1756, in \\'aterford Township,
Gloucester Co., N. J.
d. 7th mo., 1850.
m. First, 11th mo. 23rd, 1775, Hugh Hollings-
head, son of Hugh Hollingshead.
He d. 1786.
m. Second, Joseph Matlack.
376— AGNES HOLLINGSHEAD b. 8th mo. 6th, 1776.
m. William Page, M.D.
377— ANN HOLLINGSHEAD b. 2nd mo. 2nd, 1779.
m. April 4th, 17%, Isaac Wilkins [339].
378— ABIGAIL HOLLINGSHEAD
b. 6th mo. 28th, 1781.
m. November 31st, 1802, William Stockton,
son of William and Mary Stockton.
379— HOPE HOLLINGSHEAD b. 11th mo. 29th, 1783.
m. 4th mo. 23rd, 1807, D. Bassett.
380— HUGH FRENCH HOLLINGSHEAD
b. 6th mo. 18th, 1786.
m. Martha Mickle.
381— CHARLES FRENCH MATLACK, M.D.
m. Sarah Ann Maule.
MEETING RECORDS
Evesham Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At a monthly meeting held at Evesham y" 5'" of y"" 10'" mo. 1775.
Hugh Hollingshead son of Hugh Hollingshead Dec'd & Ellioner French
daughter of Charles French appeared & Declared their intentions of mar-
riage with Each other Therefore Joshua Roberts and John Lippincott are
appointed to make y* usual Enquiery & report to next meeting, parents
being present consented.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 425
At a monthl}- meeting held at Evesham y'' Q"' of y"^ 11'" mo. 1775.
Hugh Hollinshead & EUioner French appeared & signified the continuation
of their intentions of marriage with Each other the Friends appointed to
made Enquiery reporting nothing to obstruct their proceeding Therefore they
are at Liberty to Consumate their said Intentions according to good order
& Joshua & Enoch Roberts are appointed to be present & see that good
order be kept & report to next meeting.
At a monthly meeting held at Evesham ye 7th of ye 12th mo. 1775.
The Friends appointed to attend ye marriage of Hugh HoUingshead &
Elioner French reported that it was orderly accomplished.
Minutes of Evesham Monthly Meeting of Women Friends :
5 — 10 mo. 1775. Hugh HoUingshead and Elioner French appeared and
declared their intentions of marriage with each other. Therefore Rebeckah
Roberts and Esther Hunt are appointed to make y"^ necessary enquiry
concerning her.
9 — 11 mo. 1775. Hugh HoUingshead and EUioner French appeared and
signified ye continuation of their intentions of marriage with each other,
and having ye return of enquirers clear therefore they are at liberty to
consumate their said intentions according to good order.
7 — 12 mo. 1775. The friends appointed to attend ye marriage of Hugh
HoUingshead and Elioner French reported that it was orderly accomplished.
Hugh HoUingshead died intestate in 1786, and his estate was administered by his
wife and Jacob HoUingshead. Inventory of personal estate taken April 6, 1786, showed
a valuation of £623 4s. 7d. The following interesting list of articles is quoted from
the inventor}' :
A Silver Watch & Buckles
A " Ferry " Flat
A Dusk, a case of Drawers
A Cloc in the Parler
Sundry articles in Parler Bowfat (buffet)
1 dozen Silver Spoons
Chaney in Bowfat
time of bound boy Jeremiah Durell
time of ditto John Wills
Tho Hollinshead ^
Mofes Wills \ •^Pl^'"*-
SIGNATURE OF ADMINISTRATRI.X
426
GENEALOGY OF THE
145— HOPE FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Charles, 8; Charles, 42).
b. November 5th, 1763, in Waterford Township,
Gloucester Co., N. J.
d. 8th mo. 19th, 1834.
m. 1st mo., 1780, William Black, 3rd, son of
William and Mary (Gibbs) Black.
He b. 2nd mo. 20th, 1759.
d. 10th mo. 7th, 1839.
382— ANN BLACK
b. 8th mo. 12th, 1780.
m. 6th mo. 12th, 1816, John Bishop.
383— CHARLES FRENCH BLACK
b. 1st mo. 20th, 1783.
d. 4th mo. 9th, 1787.
384— SAMUEL BLACK
b. 10th mo. 22nd, 1786.
m. 10th mo. 17th, 1816, Charlotte Biddle.
385— NATHAN WRIGHT BLACK
b. 10th mo. 21st, 1790.
m. 1st mo. 31st, 1828, Sarah Ellis.
386— REBECCA WRIGHT BLACK
b. 8th mo. 23rd, 1792.
m. 12th mo. 17th. 1818, Moses Wills, Jr.
387— WILLIAM BLACK, 4TH
b. 4th mo. 12th, 1795.
m. First, 4th mo. 12th, 1820, Ann Taylor
Newbold.
m. Second, Mary (Newbold) Adams.
388— CHARLES BLACK
b. 3rd mo. 8th, 1799.
m. Mary Vail.
389— GEORGE BLACK
b. 1st mo. 15th, 1802.
m. 9th mo. 22nd, 1838, Hannah M. Atkinson.
390— MARY BLACK
b. 8th mo. 18th, 1805.
d. 7th mo. 26th, 1812.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 427
ANCESTRY OF WILLIAM BLACK, 3RD
Prominent among the early settlers of West Jersey were William Black
and wife Alice (Taylor), who came from England in the Flie-boat " Martha."
which sailed from Hull late in the smnmer of 1677. He had signed the
"Concessions and Agreements" in 1676, and upon settling at Burlington,
took up a large quantity of land in Mansfield, Springfield and Chesterfield
townships, much of which still remains in possession of members of the
family. He was a zealous Friend, highly esteemed and respected, and held
several offices of trust under colonial govermiient. He died in 1702, leaving
wife, Alice, four sons, Thomas, W^illiam, John, Samuel, and daughter, Mary.
Alice (Taylor) Black died 1709.
John Black, son of William and Alice (Taylor) Black, m. 10th mo. 4th,
1706, Sarah Rockhill : Chesterfield Mo. Meeting records. He died in Spring-
field township in 1 744, intestate, leaving a considerable amount of property,
and his estate was administered by Thomas Black of same place.
William Black, son of John and Sarah (Rockhill) Black, m. 1740, Christine
Page, and had children, Ezra, b. 1740 ; Achsah, b. 1742 ; Ann, b. 1743 ; John,
b. 1745; Edward, b. 1746; Joseph, b. 1748. In August, 1754, William m.
second, Mary Gibbs, daughter of Isaac and Mary (Shreve) Gibbs. Their
children were Ann, b. 1755; Mary, b. 1757; William, b. 1759. William
Black died Jany., 1760; and by will dated Dec. 31, 1759, proved Jany. 30,
1760, bequeathed to his son Edward 100 acres of land in Chesterfield, Bur-
lington Co. ; to Ezra, the home plantation in Chesterfield, with instructions
to care for his grandmother; to John and William, lands and plantation in
Mansfield, Burlington Co., to be equally divided between them when they
arrived at the age of 21 ; to daughter Achsah, £200, one-half when 18, other
half when 21 ; to daughter Ann, £100, to be paid by son Ezra, one-half when
she was 18, other half when 21 ; to wife Mary, £200, etc., to bring up younger
children. Mary (Gibbs) Black married, second, Samuel Burroughs, and
died in 1807, at the age of 81.
The descendants of William Black the pioneer have been men of strong
character, who have made deep impressions upon the annals of their time.
In the "Pennsylvania Chronicle" Jan., 1768, an interesting article appeared
from a correspondent in Mansfield, Burlington Co., from which we quote:
An early settler in this neighbourhood, acquired a large estate — he had
five farms or plantations, and as many sons; and for each son, he intended
one of the places, and his mind in that respect was well known in his
428 GENEALOGY OF THE
family; he however neglected to get his will reduced into writing, and
died without one, so that as the English laws, in regard to descents, take
place in this province, the whole landed estate, became the property of
the eldest son. This he knew, but tho' he had then a family of children of
his own, he, without hesitation or delay, ordered deeds to be drawn, and
cheerfully executed them ; to convey to each brother the plantation designed
for him by their common father. The name of this just man was William
Black, and as he has been deceased several years, its hoped that the men-
tioning of it, can give no offence to any body, nay, rather may it not be
called a tribute due to such virtue, and the more necessary as his private
way of living prevented him from being much known, and his religious
profession from directing an}' marble monument to be erected to his memory.
MEETING RECORDS
Evesham Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham ye 9'" of ye 12'" Mo. 1779—
William Black son of William Black Dec'd. & Hope French Daughter of
Charles French appeared & Declared their Intentions of Marriage with
Each other y^ Young Man residing within y*' Compass of Haddonfield
Monthly Meeting was acquainted that a Certificate from thence would be
expected at their next appearance. Parents being present consented.
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 6"" of y'' 1" M"- 1780
William Black & Hope French appeared and signified the continuation of
their Intentions of Marriage with each other & he produced a Certificate
from the Monthly Meeting at Haddonfield to the satisfaction of this,
therefore they are at liberty to consumate their said Intentions according to
good order & John Hunt & John Roberts are appointed to be present &
see that good order be kept & report to next Meeting
At a Monthly Meeting held at Evesham the 10'" of the 2"^ Mo. 1780.
The friends appointed to attend the Marriage of William Black & Hope
French reported that it was orderly' accomplished as usual.
Minutes of Evesham Monthly Meeting of Women Friends:
9" — 12 mo. 1779. William Black and Hope French appeared and
declared their intentions of marriage with each other. Parents present
consenting.
6" — 1 mo. 1780. Wm. Black and Hope French appeared y® second time
and signified their intentions of marriage, and he produced a certificate
from Haddonfield monthly meeting to y" satisfaction of this and having
return of imiuirers clear they are left at liberty to consumate their said
intentions.
10" — 2 mo. 1780. The Friends appointed to attend y* marriage of Wm.
Black and Hope French report it was orderly accomplished.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 429
SUMMARY OF WILL OF \VILLL\M BLACK, 3RD, 1S34
William Black — Mansfield Township, Burlington Co. N. J.
" being favoured with sound mind and memory- "
Date 11 Mo. (Xov) IS"" 1S34. Proved Oct 7—1839.
Children Sam' Black 3 Lots of Meadow Land — as follows.
N° 1 purchased of Sam' Vaughn & wife by deed dated 7 Mo.
2* 1803 recorded in Book N. 501 &c at M* Holly.
N" 2 purchased of John L. Hancock & wife July 18—1818
recorded in Book H^ 338 &c in Clerks office Mt. Holly.
3** bought of Ex''^ of Jacob Keelor dec'd recorded in Clerk's
Office in Mt. Holly. All described in deeds. —
Nathan Wright Black $5000. in addition to what I have advanced
him heretofore
William Black Jr. $3000, above what he has had heretofore.
Charles Black — 3 lots purchased of Marj^ Stevens deed dated Sept
27—1834 recorded Book B' 423 at Mt. Holly, also 4 other lots
which I purchased —
Lot 1. of Joshua S. Earl Esq*" at Sheriff's Sale he being then
Sheriff of Burlington Co. by deed dated March 30—1825
Lot 2. purchased of Jonathan Scattergood & wife — July 5,
1833— Book H' 216 at Mt. Holly.
Lot 3 — purchased of Benj Shreve & wife April 11 — 1791
Lot 4 (wood lot) purchased of Sam' Fenimore
George Black — House & lot I purchased of Dr. John Brognard,
in the village of Columbus, & buildings thereon, also $1500.
Ann Bishop wife of John Bishop $2000.
Rebecca Wills $3000. & my eight day clock.
Housekeeper — Mary Craft $40.
Grand-daughters Mary Black
Charlotte Black
Abigail Ann Black
Emeline "
Rebecca "
Elizabeth "
arj is p ^ jaughters of John Bishop $100 each
Rebecca )
Mary T. Black dau. of son W" Black Jr $100
Grandson W" Black, son of Nathan W. Black $100.
Children of son Samuel Black
$100 each when 18
430
GENEALOGY OF THE
Executors
vfCC^^^^^C^
Sons '
Son-in-law
»^^,^/fe^
Witnesses Israel Nixon
Aaron B. Rainier
Chas. Mickle
INVENTORY OF ESTATE OF WILLIAM BLACK, 1839
A true and perfect Inventory of all and Singular the goods, chattels,
rights and credits of William Black, late of the township of Mansfield in
the county of Burlington and State of New Jersey, deceased made the 16'"
day of October, 1839.
Purse Dolls. 4.80
Wills & Black's Note of hand & Interest 484.
Thomas Starkey's do " do 68.85
John Emley's do " do 57.90
Dearbon waggon & harnfs 30.
House hold good's & kitchen furniture 181.
Amount Dolls. 826.55
Thomas Starkey
William E. Boulton
Affirmed to Oct ''17—1839
Appraised by us
ANCIENT FAMILY PIECE
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 431
147_CHARLES FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Charles, 8; Uriah, 43).
m. 4th mo. 7th, 1773, Rebecca Taylor, daughter of
Jacob and Abigail Taylor, of Chesterfield
Township, Burlington Co., N. J.
d. 4th mo. 8th, 1809, in Philadelphia.
391— ELIZABETH FRENCH b. 2nd mo. 15th, 1780.
d. 9th mo. 15th, 1793.
392— ANN FRENCH b. 1st mo. 15th, 1782.
d. 10th mo. 15th, 1793.
393— CHARLES CREIGHTON FRENCH
b. 9th mo. 20th, 1784.
m. 12th mo. 5th, 1809, Mercy (Gilpin) Chap-
man.
394_JAMES FRENCH b. 5th mo., 1787.
d. 10th mo. 15th, 1793.
CHARLES FRENCH
Charles French [147] and Samuel Crawford were old-style Philadelphia
grocery merchants, their place of business being at 43 North Water Street,
on the south side of " Old Ferry Alley," which was the first alleyway below
Arch Street, and adjoining the store of Elliston & Perot. They also oc-
cupied the wharf, which was the second from Arch Street, next to the ferry
slip. Their business was quite extensive, including large imports from the
East Indies. For a time they had a branch store on Race Street, near
Front. Charles French was thus engaged for over twenty-five years and
having acquired a competency he retired, living near Third and Arch Streets.
During the yellow fever epidemic of 1793 he lost three of his four children,
two dying the same day. When the only surviving child and son, Charles
Creighton French, attained his majority, in 1805, he engaged in the same
line of business in which his father had been successful, locating his store at
48 North Front Street.
Charles French took into his employ, and into his home, a bright boy
named Joseph Harrison, who later married the daughter of Mr. Craw-
432 GENEALOGY OF THE
ford. Their son, Joseph Harrison, Jr., made a large fortune by building
railroads in Russia. His widow, who died in 1906, left a choice collec-
tion of valuable paintings to the Philadelphia Academy of Fine Arts.
MEETING RECORDS
Philadelphia Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At a Monthly Meeting of Friends of Philadelphia held in our Meeting
house in Fourth Street the 26"" day of the Second Month 1773.
The Meeting was informed that Charles French who ferved his apprentice-
ship with John Parish in this city, and has been an attender of our Meetings
for worship, and is of a sober conduct, but not having brought a Certificate
on his coming among us, has been in doubt respecting his right of member-
ship on that account, and being about to enter into an Engagement of
marriage with a young woman who is a member of Chesterfield Monthly
Meeting, is desirous his case may be taken under consideration, and if the
Meeting thinks proper, that he may have a Certificate to enable him to
accomplish his intentions agreeably to the good order of our Discipline :
John Pemberton and William Wilson are desired to take an opportunity
of further conversing with him and to make such further Enquiry con-
cerning him, as may appear necefsary and if no objection appears to pre-
pare a Certificate suitable to the occasion, for the consideration of the
Meeting next Month.
At a Monthly Meeting of Friends of Philadelphia held in our Meeting
house on Fourth Street the 26'" of Third Month 1773.
Certificate prepared for Charles French to Chesterfield Monthly Meeting.
Minutes of Chesterfield Monthly Meeting of Women Friends :
4*'' of S"* mo. 1773. Charles French and Rebecca Taylor laid their pro-
posal of marriage the first time before this meeting, two friends are
appointed to make enquiry of the young womans clearness of others &
report.
1" of 4" mo. 1773 Charles French and Rebecca Taylor appeared the
second time, he declared they containued their intentions of marriage, and
he producing a certificate from Philadelphia Monthly Meeting two friends
are appointed to attend the marriage & make report.
6" of 6" mo. 1773 The Friends appointed to attend the marriage of
Chas. French and Rebecca Taylor report they saw nothing but what was
orderly.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
433
MARRIAGE CERTIFICATE
Whereas Charles French of y* City of Philadelphia Son of Uriah French
Late of Haddonfield in the County of Glofter Dec'd, And Rebeckah Taylor
Daughter of Jacob Taylor of Chesterfield in y" County of Burlington
Weftern devision of y* Province of New Jersey Haveing declared their
Intentions of Marriage with Each other before Severial Monthly Meetings
of y^ People call'd Quakers at Chesterfield aforesaid According to y® Good
order used Amongst them Whose Proceedings there in — After a deliberate
Consideration thereof and haveing Consent of parents and Relations con-
cern* nothing appearing to obstruct were approved of By said Meeting.
Now these are to Certify all whome it May Concern that for y* full accom-
plishing their said Intentions, this Seventh day of y* fourth Month One
Thoufand Seven hundred and Seventy Three The said Charles French and
Rebeckah Taylor appeared in a Publick Meeting of the s* People and
others, at there publick Meeting house in Bordentown, in the County of
Burlington, afores"* And the said Charles French takeing the s* Rebeckah
Taylor by the Hand, did in a Solemn Manner Openly Declare that he
took her to be his Wife promising by Divine Afsistance to be unto her a
faithfuU and Loveing Husband, untill death Seperates them. And then
and there in the said Afsembly the Said Rebeckah Taylor did in Like
Manner declare that She took the Said Charles French to be her Husband
promising by Divine Afsistance to be unto him a faithful! and Loveing
Wife Untill Death Should Seperate them. And moreover the Said Charles
French & Rebeckah Taylor she according to y^ Custom of Marriage Afsume-
ing the name of her Husband, as a further Confirmation Thereof, did then
and there to these Presents set there hands And we whose names are heare
Under Subscribed being prefent at the Solemnisation of y* s** Marriage &
Subscription in Manner befores** as Witnefses thereunto have also to these
prefents Set our hands the day and year above written
Charles French
Rebeckah French
Joanna Brooks
Bershaba Smith
Isaac Wright
Hope Kay
Joseph Borden Jun""
W" Ivins
Tho' Watson
Jo' Duer
Mary Wright
Fretwell Wright
Lydia Taylor
Henry Budd
James Laurie
Achsah Quicksall
Ann Curtis
Mary Brown
Elisabeth Watson
Ann Brooks
Elisabeth Taylor
Jonathan Wright
Ann Allison
Mary Crighton
Amos Taylor
Ruth Allifon
Ann Ivins
Margret Corman
Jacob Taylor
Abigail Taylor
Mary Crighton
Samuel French
Lewis Taylor
Mary Thay
Mary French
Charles Taylor
Mary Watson
Rebeckah Potts
Amy Watson
2a
434 GENEALOGY OF THE
Philadelphia Monthly Meeting Minutes :
At a Monthly Meeting of Friends of Philadelphia held in our Meeting
house on Fourth Street the 26"' day of Seventh Month 1776.
It is agreed to acquaint our next Monthly Meeting that Charles French
has been treated with feveral Months since for afsociating to learn warlike
exercises, and tho' he declined the practice for a Considerable time, and
gave expectation that he would not again engage therein, j'et it appears
he has not kept his resolution, — William Savery and David Bacon are
appointed to administer such further admonition & advice as his deviation
requires.
At a Monthly Meeting of Friends of Philadelphia held the 27"" day of
the 9'" Month— 1776.
Charles French of this city. Bricklayer, who was educated and made pro-
fession with us, hath in this time of outward Commotion so far deviated
from our Christ" peaceable principles as to engage with others in learning
the art of Wars, for w*^'' he had been treated with in brotherly love, but as
he doth not appear convinced of our religious principles herein, we testify
he hath disunited himself from fellowship w"* us, until he becomes con-
vinced of his deviation & makes such acknowledgment as the nature of his
case require, w''*' we desire he may be enabled to do through the afsistance
of Divine Grace.
SUMMARY OF WILL OF CHARLES FRENCH, 1804
Charles French city of Phil" (Merchant) sick & weak in Body.
Date— 11 Mo 3" 1804 Proved— April 12—1809.
Wife — Rebekah in lieu of her Dower one full equal ^2 part of my monies.
Goods, chattels, outstanding Debts Rights Credits & effects what-
soever & wheresoever generally 1 full equall J/4 part of all & sin-
gular my Estate Real & personal & mixed whatsoever & where-
soever as her absolute property & for the proper use of her & her
heirs & Assigns forever —
Son — Charles C. French One full equal half part of my monies Goods
Chattels outstanding debts, Rights Credits and Eft'ects whatsover
and wheresoever generally. One like full equal half part of all
my Estate Real, personal «S; mixed whatsoever & wheresoever to
him his heirs & Assigns forever. If he die under age without
issue my wife Rebekah French to enjoy that portion intended for
Son Charles during her natural life.
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DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 435
Nieces — Marj- French ]
Hope French j (daughters of my Bro : Samuel French) at death of
my wife to receive % of what was to have been my Son Charles
C. French's, to be equally divided, but if either die under age
without issue, her share to go to survivor.
Legatees John Taylor )
Charles French Taylor j Children of my wife's Bro : Enoch
Taylor dec'd — Va of what was intended for my Son Charles C.
French to be equally divided, & if either of them die under age
& without issue, his share to go to survivor.
Exrs — Wife — Rebekah French
Son — Charles C. French
Witnesses —
Sam : Smith
William Ashby
P. Thomson
INVENTORY OF ESTATE OF CHARLES FRENCH, 1809
Inventory of an Appraisement of the Effects of the Estate of Charles
French late of the City of PhiF Deceased —
Cash in Bank of Penna 3928.04
Cash lent Dunn & French 1600.
Cash lent Jacob Clements 600.
Interest due from Jacob Clements 98.39
" due from Hannah Clements 50.
Cash lent John Porter 20.
Schuylkill Bridge Shares 37.
Rachel Miller's Note of Hand ■ 90.
Mathias Baili's " Do 37.56
Bond & Judgment against Nathaniel Donald 451.18
4000 p"" nankeens 3760.
1 Case India Sewing Silk 610.
Dunn & French's Note of hand 1000.
Plate 200.
Furniture 611.
$13093.17
I
436 GENEALOGY OF THE
148— SAMUEL FRENCH (Thomas, 1; Charles, 8; Uriah, 43).
m. First, November 11th, 1775, Mary Wayne.
m. Second, Elizabeth .
He d. 1812.
She d. 1813.
395— MARY FRENCH
396— HOPE FRENCH m. Webster.
Samuel French, son of Uriah French [43], and later stepson of Hugh Creighton, was
deeply imbued with the patriotic spirit of Revolutionary days. As a young man he
enlisted in the Gloucester County militia, and it is evident that he saw active service.
New Jersey State records show that on May 1st, 1784, he was awarded certificate No. 517
for the depreciation of his pay as a Continental soldier during the war, amounting to
£3. 3s. 9d. In " Votes and Proceedings of the General Assembly of the State of New
Jersey, 1776-1780," is the note, "July 16, 1776, Cash paid Samuel French for a coffin
for a Prifoner £1 10 0." Samuel French was a long time resident of Newton town-
ship, Gloucester county, N. J. Dying intestate, in 1812, his estate was administered
by his second wife, Elizabeth, the inventory of the personal estate showing a total of
$285.00. Elizabeth French died about a year later, leaving an estate which amounted
to $296.00.
INVENTORY OF ESTATE OF SAMUEL FRENCH, 1812
Inventory of goods and chattels rights and credits of Samuel French
late of township of Newton. Made February 28, 1812
Wearing Apparel 20
Bed & Bedding in East Room up stairs 18
Case of Drawers 10
Bed Clothing 30
Up Stairs and Trunk 2
Bed & Bedding in Front Room up stairs 25
One pine Chest do 2
One Bed in West Room up stairs 10
An unfinished desk 6
Two small pieces of Worsted & Wool 6
Carpenter Tools 5
Lot of lumber 5
One Mahogany Table in Parlor 12
Walnut Breakfast Table 3
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 437
Y2 Dozen Chairs 6
Looking glass 6
Andirons, shovel & tongs 5
Tea tackling, queensware & pewter 12
One ten plate stove in kitchen 16
Kitchen furniture 16
Spinning wheel 2
Tubs & sundry articles in cellar 8
Axes, hoes, forks and sundries 6
Two Cows 36
Four sheep 12
Wood saw 1
Cash 5.90
$285.90
Jacob Glover
}
( Apprs.
James Hurley
Elizabeth French Administratrix of Samuel French dec"*, being duly
affirmed saith that the within writing contains a true and perfect Inventory
of all and singular the goods Chatties and Credits of the said deceased
as far as have come to her knowledge or pofsefsion or to the pofsefsion
of any other person or persons for her use
Aff"*. 9th day of March
1812 Before me
Jas. Matlach Surr.
Uuyaii^^l^^r^fic/i,
149— ELEAZER FENTON (Thomas, 1; John, 9; Rachel, 47).
b. 1723.
d. November 10th, 1789.
m. November 7th, 1753, Elizabeth Atkinson,
daughter of John and Hannah (Shinn) Atkin-
son ; ceremony performed by Rev. Colin Camp-
bell, Rector of St. Mary's P. E. Church, Bur-
lington, N. J.
She b. 2nd mo. 1st, 1731.
397— SAMUEL FENTON b. 1755.
d. February 27th, 1814.
438
GENEALOGY OF THE
398— HANNAH FENTON
b. March 30th, 1761.
d. March 6th, 1805.
m. November 6th, 1777, Jacob Shinn, Jr.
399— ELEAZER FENTON, JR. b. June 8th, 1762.
d. March 28th, 1816.
m. November 11th, 1788, Elizabeth Clark,
daughter of Thomas and Deborah ( Denny)
Clark.
She b. August 13th, 1769.
d. February 23rd, 1824.
153— THOMAS BUZBY, JR. (Thomas, 1 ; Mary, 11 ; Thomas Huzby, 50),
b. 2nd mo. 4th, 1739.
m. 1765, Tabitha Hugg.
She b. 1st mo. 18th, 1745.
d. 1st mo. 16th, 1784.
400— JOHN BUZBY
b. 8th mo. 24th, 1766.
401— THOMAS BUZBY, 3RD b. 12th mo. 25th, 1768.
d. 9th mo., 1816.
m. 11th mo. 16th, 1788, Hannah Haines,
widow of Ephraim Haines.
She d. 1815.
402— WILLIAM BUZBY
b. 11th mo. 25th, 1773.
d. 3rd mo. 8lh, 1798.
403— ISAAC BUZBY
b. 4th mo. 24th, 1775.
404— BENJAMIN BUZBY
b. 8th mo. 17th, 1778.
405— HANNAH BUZBY
b. 4th mo. 10th, 1781.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 439
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS BUZBY, 3RD
Thomas and Hannah (Haines) Buzby [401] had sons, Thomas, Benjamin and Isaac,
and daughter Hannah. Hannah Buzby, daughter of Thomas and Hannah (Haines)
Buzby, married June 6th, 1799, Miles Foster; Edward French [121] Justice of the Peace,
performing ceremony. Concerning this marriage, Burlington Monthly Meeting Minutes,
4th mo. 7th, 1800, state " Hannah Foster, late Buzby, had her birthright amongst us,
the People called Quakers, for want of attending to the dictates of Truth in her own
mind, has deviated from the good order amongst us by accomplishing her marriage
contrary thereto with one not in membership . . . for which conduct she has been
treated with, but not being disposed to condemn the same, we disown the said Hannah
Foster from being a member of our Religious Society until she manifests a desire by a
suitable acknowledgment to be reconciled to Friends."
Hannah Foster, daughter of Miles and Hannah (Buzby) Foster, married Joseph
Banes. He died in Santa Lucia, Cuba, 1842. Josephine Banes, daughter of Joseph and
Hannah (Foster) Banes, was born in Matanzas, Cuba; died July 31st, 1862, in Phila-
delphia; married September 23rd, 1851, James Harwood Closson ; Rev. Charles Brown,
Logan Square Presbyterian Church, Philadelphia, performing ceremony. James Har-
wood Closson, born September 23rd, 1826, son of John Closson [b. Oct. 14th, 1797] and
wife Mary Libhart Loucks [b. Sept. 15th, 1799; d. Mar. 16th, 1879, in Phila.], was Cap-
tain in the 91st Regiment of Penna. Vol. during the Civil War, and was killed in action
at Hatchers Run, Va., November 22nd, 1864. James Harwood Closson, Jr., M.D., son
of Capt. James Harwood and Josephine (Banes) Closson, born November 27th, 1861,
married October 22, 1891, in Second Presbyterian Church, Germantown, Mary Eldredge
Bell, daughter of Samuel Wilson Bell, president of the Farmers' & Mechanics' Bank
of Philadelphia, and wife Mary E. Bancroft; Rev. C. H. P. Nason performing cere-
mony. The children of James Harwood Closson, Jr., M.D., and wife Mary Eldredge
Bell, are: Josephine Banes Closson, born September 12th, 1893; James Harwood Closson,
3rd, born June 18th, 1896; Mary Bancroft Closson, born December 29th, 1898.
James Harwood Closson, Jr., M.D., was educated in private and public schools of
Philadelphia, Lafayette College, Easton, Pa., and Hahnemann Medical College, Phila-
delphia, from which he graduated in 1886. He served for a year as resident physician
at the Childrens Homeopathic Hospital, Philadelphia, and in 1887 entered into partner-
ship with Dr. John Malin, a leading homeopathic physician of Germantown, Philadel-
phia, who died two years later and to whose extensive practice Dr. Closson succeeded,
at 53 West Chelton Ave., and where he has continued, becoming prominent in his pro-
fession. He is a member and former president of the Philadelphia Homeopathic
Society, Secretary of the Pennsylvania Homeopathic Society, member of the American
Institute of Homeopathy, the Pennsylvania Historical Society, the Netherlands Society,
Pennsylvania Genealogical Society, Colonial Society of Pennsylvania, Sons of the
Revolution, New Jersey Society of Pennsylvania, the Union League and other organiza-
tions. He is visiting physician at St. Luke's ' Hospital and much interested in the
religious work of the Brotherhood of Andrew and Philip. On the paternal side Dr.
Closson is a descendant of the first burgess and one of the original settlers of German-
town, the author of the earliest protest against slavery, Abraham Op den Graeff.
440
GENEALOGY OF THE
154— AMOS BUZBY (Thomas, 1; Mary, 11; Thomas Buzby, 50).
b. 7th mo. 20th, 1742.
d. 6th mo. 10th, 1815.
m. First, Patience Springer,
i She d. 2nd mo. 18th, 1790.
m. Second, Rebecca Matlack.
406— MARY BUZBY
407— JOSEPH BUZBY
408— NICHOLAS BUZBY
409— MARGARET BUZBY
410— HUDSON BUZBY
411— HANNAH BUZBY
412— AMOS BUZBY, JR.
413— DANIEL BUZBY
b. 7th mo. 24th, 1769.
m. 5th mo. 19th, 1792, at Ancocas, N. J.,
Robert Middleton, son of Amos and Eliza-
beth Middleton, of Upper Freehold Town-
ship, Monmouth Co., N. J.
b. 1st mo. 14th, 1771.
m. 4th mo. 16th, 1794, Beulah Woolman.
b. 11th mo. 16th, 1773.
m. 1798, Hannah Heaton.
b. 10th mo. 26th, 1774.
m. 11th mo. Sth, 1800, Samuel Hilliard, Jr.
b. 2nd mo. 1st, 1777.
m. 11th mo. 12th, 1800, Rachel Woolman.
b. 1st mo. Sth, 1779.
m. Uth mo. 13th, 1799, at Ancocas, N. J.,
Richard Heaton, son of John and Rachel
Heaton of Willingborough Township,
Burlington Co., N. J.
b. 3rd mo. 14th, 1781.
d. 9th mo. 6th, 1851.
b. 2nd mo. 10th, 1783.
d. 10th mo. 26th, 1785.
Children of Amos and Rebecca (Matlack) Buzby.
414_jOHN BUZBY
41S_\VILL1AM BUZBY
b. 11th mo. Sth, 1794.
d. Sth mo. 12th, 1826.
b. 9th mo. 22nd, 1796.
d. 7th mo. Sth, 1822.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
441
416— GEORGE BUZBY
417— JOSEPH BUZBY
418— ROBERT C. BUZBY
b. 12th mo. 3rd. 1798.
m. Esther .
b. 12th mo. 14th, 1800.
m. Elizabeth .
156— WILLIAM BUZBY, JR. (Thomas, 1 ; Mary, 11 ; William Buzby, 53).
b. 10th mo. 23rcl, 1751.
d. 12th mo. 28th, 1814.
m. 6th mo. 9th, 1773, Susannah Deacon.
She b. 4th mo. 17th, 1749.
d. 5th mo. 22nd, 1835.
419— BEULAH BUZBY
420— PHINEAS BUZBY
421— WILLIAM BUZBY, 3RD
422— JONATHAN BUZBY
423— MARY W. BUZBY
424— JOSEPH BUZBY
425— ELIZABETH BUZBY
426— MARTHA BUZBY
427— ABEL BUZBY
b. 1st mo. 16th, 1774.
b. 10th mo. 3rd, 1775.
d. 11th mo. 5th, 1776.
b. 10th mo. 8th, 1777.
m. 1st mo., 1804, Ann Lippincott.
b. 11th mo. 16th, 1779.
b. 10th mo. 28th, 1783.
m. 5th mo. 13th, 1824, Jeremiah Bunting, son
of William and Margaret Bunting, of
Middletown Township, Bucks County, Pa.
b. 8th mo. 8th, 1787.
m. 1813, Mary Haines.
b. 10th mo. 30th, 1789.
m. 11th mo. 17th, 1808, John Gummere.
b. 11th mo. 25th, 1792.
m. Dubre Knight.
b. 7th mo. 19th, 1795.
m. 5th mo. 14th, 1834, Rachel W. Buzby
[868], daughter of Nicholas and Hannah
(Heaton) Buzby.
442
GENEALOGY OF THE
157— ELIZABETH BUZBY (Thomas, 1; Mary, 11; William Buzby, 53).
m. 5th mo. 13th, 1767, Samuel Haines, Jr., son of
Samuel and Lydia (Stokes) Haines, of North-
ampton Township, Burlington Co., N. J.
428— WILLIAM HAINES
429— MARY HAINES
430— AARON HAINES
431— ABEL HAINES
432— JOSEPH HAINES
433— ELIZABETH HAINES
434— SAMUEL HAINES, 3RD
b. 4th mo. 1 7th, 1768.
m. Mary Eayre.
b. 11th mo. 15th, 1770.
m. 7th mo. 15th, 1789, Jacob Hollingshead.
b. 3rd mo. 25th, 1773.
m. October 29th, 1795, Martha Stokes [452],
daughter of Jarves and Elizabeth (Rogers)
Stokes.
b. 9th mo. 30th, 1775.
m. October 30th, 1800, Elizabeth Stokes [457],
daughter of Jarves and Elizabeth (Rogers)
Stokes.
b. 4th mo. 1st, 1778.
d. 1793.
b. 7th mo. 15th, 17S0.
d. unmarried.
b. 12th mo. 13th, 1783.
m. Susannah Chapman.
Samuel Haines, Jr., married second, 10th mo. 15th, 1788, Mary Stevenson, daughter
of Cornell Stevenson. Their children were :
Lydia Haixes
Robert Haixes
Sarah Haines
Ezra Haines
Hannah Haines
b. 7th mo. 31st, 1789.
b. 1st mo. 2nd, 1791.
m. Edith Rogers.
b. 11th mo. 31st, 1792.
d. 7th mo. 17th, 1795.
b. 9th mo. 26th, 1795.
m. First, Lucy Bishop,
m. Second, Phoebe Pierce.
b. 1798.
m. Joseph R. Bishop.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
443
165— MARY STOKES (Ihomas. 1 ; Rachel. 4; Mary Allen. 18; Hannah
Stockdell, 72).
b. 8th mo. 15th, 1745.
d. 10th mo. 13th. 1829.
m. Isaac Newton.
435— JOHN NEWTON
m. Rachel Sharp.
436— SAMUEL NEWTON
d. unmarried.
437— MARY NEWTON
438— HANNAH NEWTON
m. Samuel Garwood, son of Israel Garwood.
d. unmarried.
166— JOHN STOKES, 3RD (Thomas, 1; Rachel, 4; Mary Allen, 18;
Hannah Stockdell, 72),
b. 6th mo. 22 nd, 1747.
m. Susannah Newton.
439— WILLIAM STOKES
m. Eleanor Long.
440— MARY STOKES
m. Thomas Lester.
441— HANNAH STOKES
m. Joshua Paul.
442— ELIZABETH .STOKES m. David Roberts.
443— RACHEL STOKES
m. Timothy Smith.
444_jOHN STOKES
d. unmarried.
445— SUSAN STOKES
m. James Bryan.
446— SAMUEL STOKES, M.D. m. Susan Meyers.
447_STOCKDELL STOKES m. Eliza Eastburn.
444
GENEALOGY OF THE
167— DAVID STOKES (Thomas, 1; Rachel, 4; Mary Allen, 18; Hannah
Stockdell, 72).
b. 11th mo. 12th, 1751.
d. 9th mo. 27th, 1830.
m. 4th mo. 15th, 1784, Ann Lancaster, daughter
of John and Elizabeth (Barlow) Lancaster, of
Richland, Pa.
She b. 1759.
d. 9th mo. 25th, 1835.
448— ISRAEL STOKES
449— JOHN L. STOKES
450— CHARLES STOKES
451— DAVID STOKES
b. 11th mo. 7th, 1785.
m. Sarah Borton, daughter of Joshua and
Elizabeth N. (Woolman) Borton.
b. 2nd mo. 24th, 1788.
d. 9th mo., 1822.
m. Rachel Burr, daughter of Caleb and
Martha Burr.
b. 8th mo. 12th, 1791.
d. 2nd mo. 27th, 1882.
m. Tacy Jarrett, daughter of William and
Ann (Lukens) Jarrett.
b. 2nd mo. 25th, 1794.
d. 1st mo. 22nd, 1817, unmarried.
CHARLES STOKES [450]
For more than half a century Charles Stokes, of Rancocas, was one of
the best known and most useful citizens of Burlington county. A great-great-
grandson of Thomas Stokes, the progenitor of the family in West Jersey, he
inherited in marked degree the qualities of a vigorous ancestry. Farm life
and school teaching occupied his early years, after which he pursued survey-
ing, conveyancing and management of real estate as his calling, with the
performance of responsible public duties. He was a member of the General
Assembly in 1831 and of the Legislative Council in 1836-37. In 1836 he
was appointed by Governor Vroom Master in Chancery, " as a token of long
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
445
and appreciative friendship, which shall be as long as life." In 1844 he
served efficiently as a member of the convention to revise the state con-
stitution. He surveyed the Camden & Amboy railroad from the Rancocas
River to Burlington. He also laid out Beverly, Delanco, Edgewater and
other towns. He was long time surveyor of Willingborough township, mak-
ing, from books of original surveys, the map of that section, showing pioneer
locations, herewith reproduced. He was long noted for his zealous and
consistent advocacy of the temperance cause. He was also firm in his devo-
tion to peace principles and signed vigorous protests against the wars of
1812, 1848 and 1860. As an earnest minded Friend he was known through-
out the country, having sat in Philadelphia Yearly Meeting as a representa-
tive from Burlington Quarterly, for sixty-five years, a record unequaled in
the Society. He enjoyed remarkable health until within a short time of his
death, in 1882, at the advanced age of 90 years. As the genealogical record
shows, David Stokes [167], father of Charles Stokes [450], was a son of
Hannah Stockdell, great granddaughter of Thomas ffrench, progenitor.
168— JARVES STOKES (Thomas, 1; Rachel, 4; Mary Allen, 18; Hannah
Stockdell, 72).
b. nth mo. 10th, 1753.
d. 12th mo. 14th, 1804.
m. November 27th, 1773, Elizabeth Rogers,
daughter of William and Martha (Esturgans)
Rogers.
452— -MARTHA STOKES
b. 6th mo. 26th, 1774.
m. October 29th, 1795, Aaron Haines [430],
son of Samuel and Elizabeth (Buzby)
Haines.
453— HANNAH STOKES
b. 8th mo. nth, 1775.
m. 2nd mo. 11th, 1795, at Ancocas, N. J.,
Granville Woolman, son of Asher and
Rachel (Norcross) Woolman, of North-
ampton Township, Burlington Co., N. J.
He b. 1st mo. 1st, 1774.
446
GENEALOGY OF THE
454— JOHN STOKES
455— WILLIAM STOKES
456— JARVES STOKES, JR.
457— ELIZABETH STOKES
b. 4th mo. 11th, 1777.
m. 1798, Elizabeth Woolman, daughter of
Asher and Rachel (Engle) Woolman.
b. 1st mo. 14th, 1779.
d. 8th mo. 17th, 1838.
m. 4th mo. 8th, 1798, Hannah Hatcher, of
Burlington County, N. J.
She b. 8th mo. 11th, 1775.
d. 4th mo. 18th, 1858.
b. 11th mo. 5th, 1780.
m. Abigail Woolman, daughter of Asher and
Rachel (Engle) Woolman.
b. 5th mo. 29th, 1782.
m. October 30th, 1800, Abel Haines [431],
son of Samuel and Elizabeth (Buzby)
Haines.
458— EDITH STOKES
459— JOSEPH STOKES
460— MARY STOKES
461— ESTHER STOKES.
462— STOCKDELL STOKES
463— SAMUEL STOKES
464— MORDECAI STOKES
b. 2nd mo. 22nd, 1784.
d. in infancy.
b. 2nd mo. 26th, 1787.
d. 8th mo. 23rd, 1851.
m. 1812, Harriet Stockton, daughter of
Richard and Sarah Stockton.
She d. 2nd mo. 17th, 1874.
b. nth mo. 18th, 1788.
d. 1875, unmarried.
b. 1st mo. 22nd, 1791.
m. Joseph Butterworth, son of John M. and
Rachel (Eayre) Butterworth.
b. 10th mo. 12th, 1792.
m. Wilhelmina Metzgar.
b. 8th mo. 13th, 1794.
d. 10th mo. 11th, 1860.
m. Amy Middleton.
She d. 10th mo. 13th. 1874.
b. 3rd mo. 6th, 1796.
d. in infancy.
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH 447
465— SARAH STOKES b. 2nd mo. 24th, 1798.
d. 6th mo. 23rd, 1851.
m. 8th mo. 4th, 1825, Uriah Haines, son of
George and Edith (Woolman) Haines.
He b. 2nd mo. 10th, 1800.
d. 3rd mo. 13th, 1874.
466— MORDECAI STOKES, 2ND b. 3rd mo. 22nd, 1800.
d. 8th mo. 29th, 1835.
m. Sarah Thompson.
169— HANNAH STOKES (Thomas, 1; Rachel, 4; Mary Allen, 18;
Hannah Stockdell, 72).
b. 10th mo. 12th, 1756.
d. 6th mo. 16th, 1790.
m. First, 4th mo. 9th, 1794. at Ancocas. N. J.,
Jacob Haines, son of Samuel and Lydia
(Stokes) Haines, of Chester Township, Bur-
lington Co., N. J.
m. Second, George Browning.
467— HANNAH HAINES m. Benjamin R. Morgan [472], son of Isaac
and Sarah (Ridgway) Morgan.
468— STOKES HAINES m. 12th mo. 17th, 1818, Lockey Ann French
[555], daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth
(Zane) French.
171— RACHEL STOKES (Thomas, 1; Rachel, 4; Mary Allen, 18-;
Hannah Stockdell, 72).
b. 2nd mo. 2nd, 1765.
m. 10th mo. 12th, 1785, Joseph Hackney, Jr., son
of Joseph Hackney, of Chester Township, Bur-
lington Co., N. J.
469— JOSEPH HACKNEY, 3RD.
470— JOHN HACKNEY
«
448 GENEALOGY OF THE
181— SARAH RIDGWAY (Thomas, 1; Rachel, 4; Rebecca Sharp, 21;
Mary Coate, 89).
b. 6th mo. 17th, 1764.
m. 12th mo. 21st, 1785, Isaac Morgan, son of
Joseph and Mary (Stokes) Morgan.
471— MARY MORGAN m. Joel Middleton.
472— BENJAMIN R. MORGAN m. Hannah Haines [467], daughter of Jacob
and Hannah (Stokes) Haines.
473— HANNAH MORGAN m. Eli Stokes.
474— ISAAC MORGAN
475— GRIFFITH MORGAN m. Elizabeth Roberts.
476— JOSEPH MORGAN m. Mary Burrough.
477— JUDITH MORGAN m. First, Arthur Roberts.
m. Second, Thomas Stiles.
RICHARD RIDGWAY AND DESCENDANTS
None of the early settlers of Pennsylvania and New Jersey was more successful and
Influential than Richard Ridgway. Descended from notable English ancestry, he arrived
at Burlington in September, 1679. With a number of his fellow homeseekers he crossed
the Delaware, purchased land and founded a settlement known for many years thereafter
as Crewcorne, and which was the site of the present town of Morrisville, Bucks Co.,
Pa. As elsewhere noted, these pioneers in the wilderness were early beset with a special
annoyance and peril, in consequence of the sale of liquor to the Indians. A petition
addressed to Governor Andros, of New York, April ye 12th, 1680, by the inhabitants of
■Crewcorne, quaintly describes existing conditions :
" To ye Worthy Governor of New Yorke.
" Whereas, wee ye Inhabitants of ye new Seated Towne near ye falls of
Dellaware (called Crewcorne) findeing ourselves aggrieved by ye Indians
when drunk, informeth, that wee be and have been in great danger of our
Lives, of our houses burning, of our goods stealing and of our Wives and
Children affrighting, Insomuch that wee are afeard to go about our Lawful
affairs, least when we come home we finde ym and our concerns damnified.
These things considered, wee doe humbly & jointly desire that ye selling
of brandy and strong liquors to ye Indians may be wholly suppressed, when
if done wee hope wee shall live peaceably. Willi. Biles, Rich. Ridgway,
Samuel fTeild, John Akarman, Robt. Lucas, Robt. Scholey, Tho. Scholey,
Darius brinson, William Cooper, George Browne."
DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS FRENCH
449
Richard Ridgway prospered at Crewcorne, but he was a man of large views and
purposes. He bought additional tracts of desirable land in Pennsylvania, and in the
fall of 1690 bought, of Gov. Daniel Co.\e, of West Jersey, 600 acres in the upper part
of Burlington County, near Stony Brook, along the East Jersey line, locating there
with his family for a time. Later he sold this property, and in the spring of 1697 pur-
chased of John Hollinshead 600 acres at Mattacopeny, Burlington Co. A few months
later he bought of Jane Ogburn 90 acres in the same section, transferring this property,
with 100 acres additional, to his son Thomas, two years thereafter. Still other land pur-
chases and sales by Richard Ridgway are recorded about 1700. He also became a land
owner in East Jersey and for a time resided at the ancient settlement of Piscataway, now
in the upper part of Middlesex County, one of his grantee's being the original Richard
Stockton, father of his second wife, Abigail Stockton, and founder of the Stockton
family in New Jersey. He returned to Burlington County and settled finally in Spring-
field township, where he became active in public affairs, serving as one of the county
judges at different periods between 1700 and 1720. He died in 1722, leaving an estate
of considerable size. His will, dated September 21, 1722, proved April 5, 1723, appointed
wife Abigail executrix, with sons Thomas and Job and son-in-law Henry Clothier as
assistants. Inventory showed personal property to the value of £207 Us. His widow
survived him about three years. Her will was proved December 19, 1726; inventory of
personal estate amounted to £141 15s.
Richard Ridgway was twice married, first to Elizabeth Chamberlayne, of Wiltshire,
England, with whom he came to America. She died at Crewcorne, March 31, 1692. He
married second, February 1, 1693/4, Abigail Stockton. By his first marriage he had
seven children, viz., Thomas, Richard, Elizabeth, William, Sarah, Josiah and Joseph.
There were seven children also by the second marriage, namely. Job, Mary, Jane, Abigail,
John, Joseph and Sarah. Four children died in infancy — William, both Sarahs, and
the first Joseph. The eldest son, Thomas, born in England in 1677, died 1724/5, in
early life located in the Egg Harbor section and became the progenitor of a large branch
of the family. Richard Ridgway, Jr., born at Crewcorne 1680, died 1718/9, located in
Springfield township, Burlington County, and his descendants, likewise those of his
brothers and sisters, have been numerous and prosperous.
Sarah (Ridgway) Morgan [181], daughter of Joseph Ridgway of Springfield town-
ship, was a great, great granddaughter of Thomas ffrench and Richard Ridgway,
progenitors.
WALNUT DRESSING TABLE, I70O
29
INDEX
I. NAMES OF PERSONS
II. NAMES OF PLACES
III. NAMES OF CHURCHES
IV. FRIENDS' MEETINGS
V. MARRIAGE CERTIFICATES
VI. HISTORICAL EVENTS
INDEX OF NAMES OF PERSONS.
PAGE
Abbott, Anne 98
John 97, 98, 112, 210
Timothy 216
AcKLEV, Elizabeth ( Breintnall) [ 78] , 201, 203
AcREMAN, Phillip 267
Adams, Elizabeth 142, 176
Esther 117, 187, 373
Hannah 174
James 97, 117, 122, 373
John 85, 125, 142, 176
Mary (Newbold) 426
Susannah 141
Thomas 118
Thomas 371
Akarman, John 448
Albertson, Hannah 191
Jacob 283
Josiah 273
Alcock, Hannah 46
Alcott, William 165
Alin, Mathew 85
Rachel [4] 85
Allcott, William 164, 167
Aixen, Anthony 186
Caleb 117
Elizabeth 118
Elizabeth 118
Enoch 186
Enoch 342, 343
Gabriel 231
George 117
Grace (Jones) 83, 185
PAGE
Allex^ Grace 186
Hanna 118
Hannah 118
Hannah (Collins) 185
Jedidiah 118
John [64] 185
Joseph 186
Joseph 394, 395, 397
Judah 116, 125
Judith (Stokes) 185
Lydia (French) [113] 231
Margery 83
Martha (Stokes) 185
Mary 64, 116, 117
Mary [18] 83, 198
Mary 116
Mary (Butcher) 185
Mathew, 64, 79, 80, 83, 84, 85, 86, 88,
89, 117, 120, 121, 123, 152, 153.
Mathew, Jr. [16] 83, 85, 185, 373
Mathew, 3rd [63] 185, 186, 269
Mathew 186
Mercy [17] 83, 186. 187, 194
Rachel (French) [4] 76, 83, 88, 89
Robert 83
Thomas [19] 83, 89, 191
William 46
William [64a] 185
Allin, Marsy [17] 85, 187
Mary [18] 85
Matthew 85, 185
Thomas [19] 85
452
INDEX
453
PAGE
Allinson, Samuel.. 219, 237, 239, 283, 414
Allison, Ann 433
Richard 104
Ruth 433
William 364
Alured, J 281
Anderson, Ephraim (Lieut.) .311, 323, 325
John Ib7, 354
Andre, John (Major) 310, 323, 325
Andrews, Anne 213
Hannah 197
Isaac 236, 256, 283
Jacob 213
Patience (Lippincott) 197
Pheby 197
Samuel 112
Andros, Governor 204, 448
Anne, Queen of England. 26, 124. 155, 157
Archer, Amos 283
Mary (Small) [164] 287, 288
Thomas 287, 288
Areson, Dirick 223
Sarah 223
Armstrong, Isaac 240
R. L 423
Arnold, Benedict (Gen.) 310, 323, 325
David 65
Lydia (French) [13] 65
AsHBY, William 435
Atkins, Jane 64, 65
Atkinson, Anna (Coate) [82] 203
Caleb 369
Elizabeth 286, 437
Hannah M 426
Hannah (Shinn) 437
John 437
Samuel, 118, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136,
197, 203, 260.
Austin, Nicholus 144
Ayres, Priscilla (Hugg) 192
Bacon, David 433
Bailey, John 283
PAGE
Baili, Mathias 435
Baker, Daniel 423
Ball, Anna 330
Ballinger, E 291
Henry 129, 130
Joshua 404
Levi 368, 369
Thomas 128, 129
Bancroft, George 22
Mary E 439
Banes, Hannah (Foster) 439
Joseph 439
Josephine 439
Banks, Quartermaster 312
Bankson, Peter 371
Barclay, Robert (Gov.) 26
Bard, Peter 103, 106, 162
Barker, Robert 54
Samuel 160
B.A.RKSTEAD, Jo 281
B.A.RNES, John 146
Basnett, Richard 72, 76, 104
Bass, J 124
Bassett, D 424
Hope (Hollingshead) [379] 424
Bate, Harry 271
Thomas 271
Bates, Ann 348
Elizabeth 385
Batten, James 423
Baxter, John 423
Bay.^rd, Colonel 318
Beck, Ann [242] 313, 315, 316, 326
Charles 418
Elizabeth H 384
Henry [241] 313, 326
Joseph 222, 313, 315, 316, 326
Joseph, Jr. [240] 313, 326
Rebecca (Gibbs) 326
Sarah (Shreve) Scattergood [108],
222, 313, 317, 326
Sarah 301
Bedford, John (Rev.) 65
454
INDEX
PAGE
Bell, Mary E 439
Mary E. ( Bancroft) 439
Samuel W 439
William 49
Bendler, Sophia 234, 337, 338
Benezet, Anthony 202
Bennett, John, Jr 317
Benneville, Daniel (M.D.) 334
Benson, John 423
Berkley, Lord 25, 26, 27
Besse, Joseph 43, 44. 46, 47
Betteris, Richard 46
BiDDLE, Charlotte 426
Hester 46
William 72, 105, 224
Biles, William 448
Bill, John 54
Bird, Captain 315
Bishop, Ann (Black) [382] 426, 429
Hannah (Haines) 442
John 426, 429
Joseph R 442
Joshua 159
Lucy 442
Mary [824] 429
Rebecca W. [826] 429
Thomas 165, 167
William 167
BisPHAM, Atlantic 411
Hannah 382
John, Jr 382
Joseph M 423
Joshua, 133, 134, 244, 245, 250, 267,
411.
Mary ( Lawrence) 411
Ruth 257
Black, Abigail A. [830] 429
Achsah 427
Alice (Taylor) 427
Ann [382] 426
Ann T. (Newbold) 426
Ann 427
Charles F. [383] 426
page
Black, Charles [388] 426, 429
Charlotte (Biddle) 426
Charlotte [829] 429
Christine ( Page) 427
Edward 213
Edward 427
Elizabeth [833] 429
Emeline |S31] 429
Ezra 427
George [389] 426, 429, 430
Hannah M. (Atkinson) 426
Hope (French) [145], 268. 277, 426, 428
John 210, 225, 427
John 298. 427
Joseph 427
Mary (Gibbs) 213, 426, 427
Mary [390] 426
Mary (Newbold) Adams 426
Mary (Vail) 426
Mary 427
Mary [827] 429
Mary T. [847] 429
Mr 316
Nathan W. [385] 408, 426, 429
Rebecca W. [386] 406, 426
Rebecca W. [832] 429
Samuel 207, 213, 305, 427
Samuel [384] 408, 426, 429. 430
Sarah (Ellis) 426
Sarah (Rockhill) 427
Thomas 213, 230, 427
William 207, 426. 427, 428
William, 3rd, 268, 278, 408. 426, 427,
428, 429, 430.
William 427
William [387] 426, 429
William [835] 429
Blackwell, Robert (Rev.) 380, 410
Blackwood, Ann (Wills) Clement [363],
406, 408
John (M.D.) 283, 406
S 219, 262, 263, 264
Ri.agraue, Daniel 281
INDEX
455
PAGE
Blair, James C 308
Mary 308
Rebecca (Shreve)Moorehead [232], 308
Blakiston, John 281
Blanchard, Jane 201
Bland, Robert 228
Boggs, Alexander 314
Bolton, Edward 144
Everard 147
Bonnet, John 316
BoNViLLE, Samuel 220
Boone, Jeremiah 294
Rebecca (Ridgway) [192] 294
Borden, Franses 118
Francis 217
Jane 118
Jonathan 289
Joseph 99, 211, 221
Joseph, Jr 433
Safety 206
Borough, Wm 370
Borradail, Arthur 197
BoRTEN, John 67
BoRTON, Abraham 288
Elizabeth N. (Woolman) 444
Hannah 160
Isaac 364, 365
Jacob 340, 346, 347, 348, 368, 370
Jemima (French) [283] 340, 345
John 50
John 365, 368
Joshua 444
Obadiah 256
Sarah 444
William 160
BoUD, Thomas 213
BouLTON, William E 430
BOURCHIER, Jo 281
BouRTON, John 67
BowNE, Rachel 213
Brackney, Joseph 371
Braddock, Barzillai 364
Bradford, Andrew 157
William 157
PAGE
Bradshaw, Henry 352
Bradshawe, Jo 281
Brady, Henry Austin 37
Brearley, Captain 312
Breintnall, David 201
David 201, 202
Elizabeth [78] 201
Hannah (Sharp) [20], 83, 201, 202, 203
Hannah [81] 201
Jane (Blanchard) 201
John 83, 201, 202
Letitia [SO] 201
Martha [79] 201
Mary 201
Rachel [76] 201
Rebecca [77] 201
Susannah (Shoemaker) 201
Brewer, Edmund 423
Brl\n, Thomas 96, 111
Brick, Abigail (French) [139], 268, 277,
380 to 383.
Abigail [346] 276, 380, 382
Ann [345] 276, 380, 382
Ann (Nicholson) 380
John 380
John (Judge) 380, 381
John, 3rd 268, 380 to 383
John, 4th [342] 380, 382
Joseph 380
Mary (Inskeep) 380
Mercy ( Hartley) 380
Samuel [343] 380, 382
Sarah [347] 276, 380, 382
William [344] 380, 382
Briextnall, John 90, 91
Briggs, Esther (Shreve) [229]... 307, 320
Hannah 307
Job 307
John 167
William 307
Brightwell, William 85
Brightwen, William 67
Brinson, Darius 448
Brintnai.e, John 90
456
INDEX
PAGE
Brognard, John ( M-D.) 429
Bromley, Richard 122
Brooks, Ann 433
Anne 213
Edward 213
Joanna 433
Brown, Abiah [102], 205, 208, 209, 216, 217
Abraham 96, 210, 220, 224
Abraham, Jr 210
Abraham, 347, 348, 349, 350, 355, 356,
367, 368, 409.
Charles 242
Charles (Rev.) 439
Elizabeth 149
Elizabeth (Till) 205
Harriet (French) [584] 353,355
Henry 220
John 94, 169, 213, 218, 219
John, Jr 305
Margaret (Sharp) 205
Mary (French) [25], 92, 98, 107, 205
207, 210, 226
Mary [99] 205
Mary 205, 207
Mary (Sykes) . . 182, 205, 213, 214, 216
Mary 433
Preserve 205, 206, 207, 210
Preserve, Jr., 92, 98, 105, 107, 113,
181, 182, 205 to 221, 225, 227, 232.
Preserve, 3rd [97] 205, 211, 215
Rebecca (Jones) 205
Richard [98], 205, 208, 213, 216, 218,
219.
Sam 101
Sarah [100] 205, 213, 294
Sarah (Taylor) 205
Sarah (French) [125]... 242, 243, 251
Thomas 213
William [101], 205, 208, 216, 217, 218
219.
Browne, George 448
Rachel 213
Browning, George 288, 447
PAGE
Browning, Hannah (Stokes) Haines
[169] 288, 447
Isaac 423
Brund.\ge, Nathaniel 283
Brunt, Mr 317
Bryan, James 443
Martha 374
Susan (Stokes) [445] 443
Thomas 102, 103, 169
Buckingham, Duke of 40
Buckley, William 207
BucKMAN, Agnes 389
Agnes ( Penquite) 389
Elizabeth 401
Elizabeth (Wilson) 389
Thomas 389
William 389
BuDD, Edith (Coate) [177] 293
Henry 433
James 269, 388
John 162, 164, 169, 173
Mahlon 293
Thomas 67, 71, 159, 335
Bull, William 156
Bullock, Abigail (Ridgway) [188].. 294
David 294
Joseph 282
Bunting, Alice 98, 214
John 96, 97, 112, 181
Jeremiah 441
Margaret 441
Mary 98
Mary W. (Buzby) 441
Phebe 210
Samuel 112
Sarah 181
.Sarah, Jr 96, 181
William 181
William 441
Burden, John 201
BuRDSALL, Jacob 177
Burnet, William (Gov.) 89, 178, 188
BuROUGHS, Samuall 12?
INDEX
457
PAGE
Burr, Caleb 444
Elizabeth (Wills) 406
Joseph 203
Joseph 406, 408
Martha 444
Marcy 408
Rachel (Coate) [88] 203
Rachel 444
Robert 406
BuKROUGii, Benjamin 378
Hannah (Wilkins) [335] 378
Isaac 382
Jacob 283
Mary 378
Mary (French) [725] 412
Mary 448
Phebee 235
Samuel 120, 123
Samuel 239, 378, 427
Burrows, Samuel 74
BuRSHALL, Jacob 179
Jane 179
BuRTSAL, Jacob 175
Jane (Buzby) [57] 175
BuSBEY, Edward 142, 176
Hannah (French) [7] 142, 176
John 142, 176
John, Jr 142, 176
Mary 142, 176
Mary (French) [11] 176
Mary [56] 179
Nicholas 142, 176
Richard 142. 145, 176
Sarah 142, 176
Thomas 14S
Busby, Bengman [54] 178
Elizabeth [58] 179
Hannah (French) [7] 76, 77
Isaac [52] 178
John [51] 178
Margret 191
Mary (French) [11], 76, 77, 178, 179,
180.
PAGE
Busby, Nicholas 176
Nickles 180
Richard 141, 142, 143, 144
Sary [59] 179
Thomas [50] 179, 180. 191
William [53] 178
Bustill, Samuel, 103, 164, 172, 173, 178,
179, 180, 193, 194, 200.
Butcher, John 32, 224
Mary 185
BuTTERWORTH. Anna (Ridgway) [187]. 293
Esther (Stokes) [461] 446
John 293
John M 446
Joseph 446
Rachel ( Eayre) 446
Rachel (Ridgway) [183] 293
Samuel 293
BuzBEY, John 139
Richard 144, 145
Thomas [39] 144
Buzby. Abel [427] 441
Amos [154] 286. 440
Amos, Jr. [412] 440
Ann (Lippincott) 441
Benjamin [54] 175, 177
Benjamin [404] 438
Benjamin 439
Beulah [419] 441
Beulah (Woolman) 440
Daniel [152a] 286
Daniel [413] 440
Edward 139, 141. 143
Elizabeth 139
Elizabeth [58] 175, 177
Elizabeth [157] 287,442
Elizabeth [425] 441
Elizabeth 441
Esther 441
George [416] 441
Hannah (French) [7], 64, 139, 140,
142, 144.
Hannah (Adams) 174
458
INDEX
PAGE
BuzBY, Hannah [405] 438
Hannah (Haines) 438, 439
Hannah 439
Hannah [411] 440
Hannah (Heaton) 440, 441
Hudson [410] 49, 440
Isaac 140
Isaac [52] 174, 177
Isaac [154a] 286
Isaac [403] 438
Isaac 439
Jane [40] 139
Jane [57] 175, 177
John 139, 141, 174, 175
John [38] 139
John, Jr 139, 141
John [51] 49, 174, 177
John 49
John [400] 438
John [414] 440
Jonathan [422] 441
Joseph [155] 286
Joseph [407] 440
Joseph [417] 441
Joseph [424] 441
Lydia [55] 175, 177
Margaret (Haines) 174, 286
Margaret [409] 440
Martha 174
Martha [426] 441
Mary 139. 141, 174
Mary 139
Mary (Taylor) 141
Mary (Mason) 139
Mary (French) [11], 65, 174, 175,
176 to 180.
Mary (Wills) 175, 287
Mary [56] 175, 177
Mary [406] 440
Mary W. [423] 441
Mary (Haines) 441
Nicholas.. 49, 65, 139, 174 to 178, 180
Nicholas [408] 440, 441
P.\GE
BuzBY, Patience (Springer) 286, 440
Phineas [420] 441
Rachel (Woolman) 440
Rachel W. [868] 441
Rebecca [41] 139
Rebecca (Matlack) 286, 440
Richard [894] 49, 175
Richard 64, 139 to 145
Robert C. [418] 441
Sarah 139, 141
Sarah (Seary) 141
Sarah [59] 175, 177
Susannah (Adams) 141
Susannah (Deacon) 287, 441
Tabitha ( Hugg) 286, 438
Thomas [39] 139, 140
Thomas [SO] 174, 177, 196, 286
Thomas, Jr. [153] 286, 290, 438
Thomas, 3rd [401] 438, 439
Thomas 439
Thomas T. [1689] 49, 175
William 139, 140, 141, 143
William [53] 175, 177, 287
William, Jr. [156] 287, 441
William [402] 438
William [415] 440
William, 3rd [421] 441
Byllixg, Edward 126
Byu.yxge, Edward 25, 27, 37, 48
Cadwali.ader, General 335
John 141, 143, 144
Caldwell, James B 423
Campbell, Colin (Rev.) 33, 207, 437
Canby, Thomas 143, 147
Canox, Colonel 319
Carew, Jo 281
Carlile, Anne 213
Carr, Ann (French) [135]. . .254, 376, 377
Ann (Craft) 376
Caleb [327] 376
Caleb 376, 377
Hannah [326] 376
INDEX
459
PAGE
Carr, Isaac [331] 376
Jeremiah [328] 376
Mary F. [330] 376
Mary (Stockton) 376
Patience 376
Robert [332] 376
Samuel 254, 376, 377
Samuel, Jr. [329] 376
Thomas [SSS"] 376
Walter 318
Carrell, Daniel 423
Carson, Hampton L 28
Cart, Samuel 147
Carter, Steven 220
Carteret, George, Sir 25, 26, 27
Cassell, Daniel 220
Cattell, Esther 358
Hannah 116, 253, 255
James 262, 263, 264, 404
Jonas 116, 253
Jonas 414
Mary (Pearce), 64, 116, 117, 118, 119.
253.
Cattle, Elizabeth 360
James 378
Cawley, Will 281
Chalkley, Thomas Ill, 199
Challoner, Tho 281
Chamberlayne, Elizabeth 449
Champion, Thomas 283
Chapman, Mercy (Gilpin) 431
Susannah 442
Charles I 279, 280, 281
Charles II 16, 25, 41, 44, 45, 47, 279
Chatham, Joseph 423
Chattin, Abraham 119
Grace 119
Cheeseman, Isabella 149
Cheshire, Jonathan 298
Chevers, Sarah 47
Childs, James 269
Churchman, John 379
Joseph 49
PAGE
Clark, Benjamin 98, 99
Benjamin, Jr 100
Benjamin 186
Deborah (Denny) 438
Elizabeth 438
Hannah (Middleton) [68] 186
James 186
John V 386
Joseph ^' 423
Mary 253, 374
Rebecca 386
Sarah (French) [359] 386
Thomas 438
Walter 50
William 120, 123. 128, 129, 130
Clarke, William 121, 122
Cleaver, Jane W. (Thomas) 295
Jonathan 295
Mary 295
Rebecca (Ivins) [206] 295
William 295
Clemdries, Edward 132
Clement, Ann, 148, 268, 270, 271, 279, 280
Ann (Harrison) 268, 279
Ann (Wills) [363] 406
Beulah 283
Evan (M.D.) 406
Gregory 279, 280, 281
Hannah 435
Jacob 268, 271,279
Jacob 279, 282, 283, 435
James 279, 280
Jane 279
John 241
Joseph 383
Samuel 236, 271, 382
Samuel 422,423
Cleverly, Thomas 120, 121, 123
Clifton, Hugh 1 74
Mary (Wood) [49] 174
Clinton, Henry (Sir), 303, 304, 306, 309
Closson, James H. (Capt.) 439
James H., Jr. (M.D.) 439
460
INDEX
PAGE
Closson, James H., 3rd 439
John 439
Josephine ( Banes) 439
Josephine B 439
Mary B 439
Mary E. (Bell) 439
Mary L. ( Loucks) 439
Clothier, Henry 449
CoATE, Ann (Pole) 203
Anna [82] 203
BarziUai [86], 203, 273, 274, 275, 293
Beulah [90] 203, 294
Edith [91] 203
Edith [177] 293
Elizabeth (Stakes) 203, 293
Hannah [87] 203
Hannah [178] 293
Israel [85] 203
Marmaduke 203
Marmaduke [83] 203
Mary [89] 203,293
Rachel [88] 203
Rebecca (Sharp) [21] 83, 203
Sarah (Matthis) 203
Sarah (Hollingshead) 293
William 83, 90, 174. 196, 203
William, Jr. [84] 203
William [179] 293
CoATES, Samuel 303
William 91
Coats, Mary 46
Cock, Mounce 130
COKLEY, Mary 222, 307
CoLDWEix, Andrew 314
Cole, William 46
CoLKET, Annah B 295
Coffin 295
Mary P. (Walker) 295
CoLLiNGS, Francis 31, 69
Collins, Benjamin 283
Francis 188
Hannah 186
Isaac 265
PAGE
Collins, Job 363, 364, 365
John 237, 250, 352, 363 to 370
Priscilla 188
Samuel 186, 250
CoLLUM, William 167, 188
Combes, N 33:i
CoNARROE, Isaac 86
CoNNARo, Isaac 191
CoNNARRO, Ellen 191
Connelly, Dominic 340
Mary (French) [294] 340. 345
CoNOROE, Isaac 84
Jacob 84
CoNOROW, Alinor 86
Isaac 85, 86
Jacob 86
CONROVV, Darling 371
Constable, Wm 281
Cook, Ann (Ivins) [208] 295
Arthur 50
Edward 320
Ezra 295
Cooke, William 230
Cooper, Ann 255
David 273
Hannah (Pancoast) 386
Jacob 371
Joseph 256
William 423
William 448
CoppERTHWAiTE, John 118, 298
Corbet, Miles 281
Corman, Margaret 433
Cornbury, Lord (Gov.) 26
Cornish, James 250
Cornwallis, Lord (Genl.) 323
Cowperthwaite, Hannah 345
Hugh 345
John 120, 121, 122, 123, 130
John 390
J oseph 345
Rachel 379
Rebecca 370
INDEX
461
PAGE
CowpERTHWAiTE, Samucl 345
Thomas 254
William 298
Cox, Elizabeth 358
John, 197, 247, 249, 251, 252, 262, 264,
267, 277, 278.
Mercy 253, 358
Mount 120, 121, 129, 130
Newberry 358
William 374, 375
CoxE, Daniel (Gov.) 449
Mount 121, 123
Cr.'^cken, Mr 314
Craft, Ann 376
Elizabeth 376
George 376
Mary 429
Crafts, James 102
Craig, Elizabeth 283
Cramer, William 167
Crawford, Henry 283
Samuel 43 1
Crawley, H. H. (Rev.) 40
Creighton, Hugh, 282, 283, 284, 285, 436
Mary (McCullock) French. 282, 283,
284, 285, 433.
Mary 284, 433
Cromwell, Oliver 16, 25, 281
Crosby, Nathan 1 79
Culver, Mary A 330
Cunnard, Dennis 143
Curle, Susannah 358
CURRIE, Sarah (French) Deacon [287],
340, 345
Curtis, Ann 433
David 96, 97
Grace 222, 307
Thomas 71, 96, 97, 102
Darby, John 42
Darnal, Edward 288, 390
Dauers, J 281
Davenport, Anne 96
page
Davenport, Bridget %
Francis 95, 112, 113, 115, 184, 189
Francis, Jr 96
Franklin 422, 423
Rebecca 95
Sarah 96
Davis, Andrew 220
David 277, 278, 279
Gabriel 366 to 369
John 220
Mary 231, 335
Robert 130
Samuel 196
Samuel C 277, 278
Davison, Andrew 220
Dawson, Thomas 173
Day, John 68,69
Stephen 129, 130
Deacon, George 142, 176
Gilbert 340, 345
Isaac 214
Sarah (French) [287] 340
Susannah 287, 441
William 290
Deane, Ri 281
Decou, Isaac 162
Decow, Isaac 169, 215
Jacob 105
Susanna 96
DeHaven, Annah B. (Colket) Gallup. 295
Holstein 295
Hugh 295
Mary (Cleaver) 295
Dennis, Sylenia (French) [295] . .341, 345
Depew, Samuel 220
Devenport, Francis 68
Devonish, Barnard 50
Dewsbury 45
Dickinson, General 113
Dillon, Captain 312
DiLWiN, Sarah 213
DiLWORTH, James, Jr 144
DixON, John 295
462
INDEX
PAGE
Dixon, Sarah (Ivins) [204] 295
DixwELL, John 281
Donald, Nathaniel 435
DouGHTEN, Wm 348
Doughty, Daniel 228, 229, 230
Jacob 205
Mary 205
DowDEN, Isaac 423
DowNES, Jo 281
DucHE, Jacob (Rev.) 307, 374
Dudley, Martha 413
DuER, Joseph 433
Duncan, John 144
Dunn & French 435
Durell, Jeremiah 425
Eacrit, Isaac 394
Earl, Joshua S 429
Eastburn, Eliza 443
Eayre, Grace (Allen) 186
Mary 442
Ner 186
Richard 186
Eddinfield, William 192
Edgerton, Thomas 283
Edwards, H 281
Joseph 192
Eldridge, Job 423
Elkinton, Jemima 116, 242
Ellis, Elizabeth P 386
Hannah 397
Joseph 283
Kathrian 191
Levi : 423
Mary 210, 271
Sarah 271
Sarah, Jr 271
Sarah 386
Sarah 426
Simeon 271, 283
William 191, 224
Elliston & Perot 431
Elton, Anthony 50
pace
Elton, Re veil 156, 245, 290
Emley, John 430
William 85
Engle, Abraham 367
Joseph 365, 368
English, Benjamin 220
Enoch, Mary 257, 258
Enos, Thomas 71
EsTAUGH, Elizabeth (Haddon), 117, 138,
283, 419.
John 138
Estell, Daniel 83
John 423
Mary 83
Evans, Enoch 237, 363, 364, 377, 390
Hannah (French) [284] 340
Isaac 390
Jacob 407
Katharine 47
Nathan 340
Oliver 332
Thomas 129
William 50, 266, 369, 378
EVEES, Mary 160
Evelyn, William (Master) 112
Evens, Isaac 256, 272
Thomas 128, 129, 272
William 129, 130
Eves, Thomas, 50, 70, 73, 75, 77, 79, 88, 89,
150, 151, 153.
EviNS, Elizabeth 160, 255
Ewer, Isaa 281
Robert 70
EwiNG, Ruth 331
Eyre, Anna (Wilkins) [337] 378
Asa 378
Elizabeth 377
Fabritius, Jacob (Rev.) 336
Fairman, Thomas 85
Farnsworth, Richard 46
Samuel, Jr 233
Fark, Eiias 67
INDEX
463
PAGE
Farrell, James 136
Mary (French) 136
Farringtox, Abraham 90, 91. 98, 99
Fearon, Peter 90, 91, 196
Susanna 191
Feild, Samuel 448
Feximore, James 305
John 150
Samuel 429
Fenley, Joseph 314
Fenton, Eleazer 286
Eleazer [149] 286, 437
Eleazer, Jr. [399] 438
Elizabeth (Atkinson) 286, 437
Elizabeth (Stacy) 286
Elizabeth (Clark) 438
Enoch 158, 171, 286
Enoch, Jr. [152] 286
Hannah [398] 438
Rachel (French) [47], 158, 163, 164,
172, 286.
Rachel [151] 286
Samuel [397] 437
Vesta [150] 286
Fexwick, John 19, 25, 26
Fergusox, Charles 250, 283
Elizabeth (French) [130] 253
John 253
Sarah 253, 374, 375
Field, Benjamin 100
Robert 302
FiNCHER, Jane (Buzby) [40] 139, 144
Jonathan 139
Fines, William 46
Fish, Justa 120, 121, 123
Fisher, David 275
M. C 423
Samuel 250
Flamixgham, Patrick 192
Fleeson, Plunket 202
Fleetwood, G 281
Fletcher, John 142, 176
Robert 144
PAGE
Flower, Henry 157
FoLKES, Eliza 96
Thomas 96, 233
Thomas, J r 96
Forman, Mary 118
Forster, William 236, 256
Forsyth, Joseph 299, 305
Joshua 296
Phebe (Shreve) [209] 296
Fortixer, Bathsheba (French) 149
Daniel 149
Ehvood K 149
Foster, Hannah 257, 258, 259
Hannah 439
Hannah (Buzby) 439
Josiah 256
Miles 439
William 236, 256, 272, 273
Foulke, Thomas 112
Fowler, Rose 95
Fox, George 21. 36, 43
John 313, 317
Jonathan 73
Fraxklix, Benjamin 49
William (Gov.) 49. 50, 175
William T 49
Freebody, Margaret 46
French, Abigail [29] 92, 231, 232
Abigail [139] 268. 380. 381
Abigail 350
Abigail [350] 384
Abraham [302] 350
Agnes [355] 386,391
Amos T. [263] 331
Amy [349] 384
Ann 158
Ann [48] 158. 163, 164, 172
Ann [135] 254, 261,376,377
Ann (Clement) . . 148, 268, 271, 279, 412
Ann [138] 268, 377, 378, 379
Ann (Headly) 335
Ann (Bates) 348
Ann (Street) 358
464
INDEX
PAGE
French, Ann [358] 386
Ann Heulings [361] 386, 394, 395
Ann [368] 410
Ann [392] 431
Anne [288] 340
Atlantic [371] 410
Barzillai [318] 358,359,360
Bathsheba 149
Bathsheba [304] 350
Benjamin [30] 62, 92, 107, 233
Charles [8], 49, 58, 65, 75, 76, 77, 79,
80, 88, 89, 93, 96, 142, 148 to 157,
175, 176.
Charles, Jr. [42], 148, 169, 256, 268 to
280, 282, 373, 378, 381, 388, 390,
407, 411, 412, 424, 428.
Charles [46], 158, 159, 163, 164, 171,
172.
Charles, 3rd [143], 268, 276, 277, 278,
279, 383, 410 to 421, 422, 423.
Charles [147] 282, 320, 431 to 435
Charles H. [296] . .341, 342, 344 to 348
Charles [321] 374
Charles, Jr. [356], 386, 388, 392, 393,
394, 396, 399.
Charles [375] 410
Charles C. [393] 431, 434, 435
Charles S. [1474] 12
Charlotte [266] 335
Christiana (Slim) 336
Daniel 332
Deborah H. [790] 415, 420
Edward [36], 116, 128, 129, 130, 131,
132.
Edward [121], 242, 247, 251, 252, 340
to 348, 351, 371, 378, 422, 439.
Edward [289] 340
Edward [559] 342
Eleanor [144] 268, 424, 425
Elijah [319] 358, 359, 360
Elinor 65, 148
Elizabeth 41, 42
Elizabeth (Stanton), 64, 70, 76, 77, 181
PAGE
French, Elizabeth [22] 92, 203
Elizabeth 234
Elizabeth [130] 253, 261
Elizabeth [142] 268, 406, 407, 408
Elizabeth (Stokes) [170], 253, 288, 362,
370, 372.
Elizabeth (Roberts) 337
Elizabeth [280] 337
Elizabeth [312] 358, 359, 360
Elizabeth (Talbot) 374
Elizabeth (Stokes) 268, 362, 384
Elizabeth II. (Beck) 384
Elizabeth [372] . .410, 415, 416, 417, 419
Elizabeth [391] 431
Elizabeth 282, 436, 437
Elizabeth (Zane) 340, 447
Elizabeth P. (Ellis) 386
Elizabeth [791] 415, 420
Esther (Matlack) 92, 234, 237
Esther (Cattel) 358
Esther (Davis) Lippincott ..... 386
Eunice [118] 234
Firman [307] 350
Francis [116] . . .234, 237, 238, 240, 241
George 43
George [123], 240, 242, 247, 251, 344,
345, 350 to 356.
George [300] 348, 349
Hannah [7] 64, 139, 142
Hannah (Cattell), 116, 243, 253, 254,
256 to 265, 379, 413.
Hannah [128] 253, 261
Hannah [259] 330
Hannah [284] 340
Hannah E. (Moore) 341
Hannah [315] 358, 359, 360
Hannah (Warrington) 253, 362
Hannah (Lippincott) 384
Hannah (Pancoast) Cooper 386
Hannah (Ivins) 386
Hope 149
Hope [145] 268, 426, 428
Hope [370] 410
INDEX
465
PAGE
French, Hope [396] 435, 436
Howard B. [140b] 1, 13, 37
Isaac [291] 340
Isaac [305] 350
Isabella (Peacock) . . .242, 348, 349, 350
Jacob [140] . . . .268, 275, 276, 384, 385
Jacob [274] 337, 339
Jacob [306] 350
Jacob [354] 386, 388, 392, 394, 399
Jacob [530] 339
James [132] . . . .253, 254, 261, 374, 375
James [313] 358, 359, 360
James [323] 374 -
James [394] 431
Jane (Atkins) 56, 58, 60, 64, 65
Jane [3] 56, 64
Jane [12] 65, 81
Jemima 149
Jemima (Elkinton), 116, 242, 243, 247,
249, 251, 252.
Jemima [283] 340
John 41, 42
John 43
John [9], 65, 76, 96, 142, 158 to 173. 176
John, Jr. [44] 158, 172, 173
John T. [260] 331
John [270] 336
John [286] 340
Jonas [126] 253, 261, 262, 265
Jonathan [31], 92, 107, 234, 235, 236,
237, 240, 338, 373.
Jonathan [118a] 234, 236, 237
Jonathan 240
Jonathan [275] 337, 339
Jonathan [534] 339
Joseph [32] 116, 133, 136
Joseph [133] 253
Joseph [273] 336
Joseph [285], 340, 342, 344, 345, 346,
447.
Joseph [316] 358
Joseph [322] 374
Joseph C. [360] . .386, 388, 393, 394, 399
30
P.AGE
Frenxh, Joseph [369].. 410, 415, 416, 420
Joshua [352] 384
Judith [34] 116
Keziah [134] 254, 261
Keziah [281] 337
Lockey A. [555] 447
Lydia [13] 65, 76, 77, 81, 96
Lydia (Taylor) 92, 231
Lydia [113] 231
Lydia [258] 330
Lydia [267] 335
Lydia [268] 335
Mahlon K. [262] 331
Margaret 159
Margaret B. [1416] 12
Martha 41, 42
Martha, Jr 41, 42
Martha (Hall) 92, 233
Martha (Newton) 374
Martha (Bryan) 374
Martha (Hazelton) 386
Mary 41, 42
Mary (Allen) 64, 116, 117
Mary (Cattell), 64, 116, 117, 133, 135,
136.
Mary 136
Mary (King), 62, 64, 92, 95, 107, 225,
226.
Mary [11] 65, 174, 175, 176
Mary [25] 92, 205, 207, 209, 210
Mary [37] 116, 133, 267
Mary (McCuIlock) 148, 282, 284
Mary [117] 234, 240
Mary [124] 242, 247
Mary [127] 253,261,357
Mary (Davis) 231, 335
Mary [276] 337
Mary (Wilkins) 242, 340, 344
Mary [294] 340
Mary ( Moore) 341
Mary [297] 348
Mary ( Rogers) 358
Mary (Yates) 358
466
INDEX
PAGE
French, Mary [320] 362
Mary (Clark) 253, 374
Mary (Stokes) 410
Mary (Wayne) 282, 436
Mary [395] 435, 436
Mary (Ivins) 386
Mary A. [789] 415, 416, 420
Mary 433
Matilda [309] 351, 354, 355
Mercy (Cox) 233, 358, 359, 360
Mercy (Gilpin) Chapman 431
Moses 43
Nancy (Vanneman) 386
Patience 41, 42
Priscilla (Moore) 386
Rachel [4] 56, 64, 83, 84, 89
Rachel [47] 158, 286
Rachel 62, 92, 204
Rachel [96] 62, 204
Rachel (Rickey) 231, 330, 331
Rachel R. [264] 331
Rachel (Ingersoll) 242, 348
Rachel (Rakestraw) 242, 350, 351
Rachel [308] 351
Rachel [348] 384
Rebecca [15] 65, 76, 77, 181
Rebecca [26] 92, 222, 225
Rebecca [271] 336
Rebecca (Wilson) 337
Rebecca [298] 348, 349
Rebecca (Taylor) 282, 431 to 435
Rebecca (Clark) 386
Richard [5], 58, 62, 64, 76, 88, 89, 92
to 111, 142, 148, 154, 155, 156,
157, 176, 196, 204, 209, 210, 223,
224, 225, 226.
Richard, Jr. [23], 62, 92, 107, 204, 210
Richard [112] 231, 335
Richard [115] 233
Richard [120], 234, 237, 238, 239, 240,
337, 338, 339.
Richard, Jr. [269] 335
Richard [272] 336
PAGE
French, Richard, Jr. [278] 337, 339
Richard [351] 384
Richard B. [529] 339
Robert 41, 42
Robert 43
Robert [35], 116, 133, 134, 235, 242,
246, 247, 249, 253 to 265, 267,
357, 362, 363, 377.
Robert, Jr. [131], 253, 254, 258, 261,
265, 288, 362 to 372.
Robert [317] 358, 359, 360
Robert [324] 374
Ruth (Higby) 234, 336
Ruth (Ewing) 331
Sabilla (Stokes) . .268, 410, 412 to 415
Sabilla [373] 410, 415, 420
Sabilla S. [788] 415, 416, 420
Samuel [141], 268, 269, 276, 277, 278,
279, 379, 382, 383, 386 to 399.
Samuel 240
Samuel [148] . . .282, 433, 435, 436, 437
Samuel [279] 337, 338, 339
Samuel [292] 340, 345
Samuel [570] 345, 346
Samuel, Jr. [357] . . . .386, 388, 393, 394
Samuel, Jr. [533] 339
Samuel H. [732] 3
Samuel G. [755] 388
Sara 41, 43
Sara, Jr 41
Sara [2] 64
Sarah [10] 65, 174, 176
Sarah [28] 62, 92, 100, 101
Sarah (Mason) Wickward 65, 158
Sarah 163, 169
Sarah (Scattergood) . . .64, 92, 111, 224
Sarah [125] 242, 243
Sarah [146] 268
Sarah (Stackhouse) 331
Sarah (Hutchinson) 335
Sarah [277] 337
Sarah [287] 340
Sarah Ann [568] 346
INDEX
467
PAGE
French, Sarah (Ferguson) . .253, 374, 375
Sarah (Heulings), 268, 386, 387, 389,
390, 391, 392, 393, 394.
Sarah (Ellis) 386
Sarah [359] 386, 394
Sarah [374] 410, 415, 420
Sarah [792] 415
Sophia (Bendler) 234, 337, 338
Stacy [290] 340
Susannah [303] 350
Susannah (Curie) 358
Sylenia [295] 341
Thomas 41, 42, 43
Thomas [ 1 ], 1 1, 27, 37, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44,
46, 48, 49, 50, 51 to 62, 64 to 80,
89, 93, 102, 103, 104, 116, 117,
142, 148, 152, 154, 156, 158, 175,
176, 181, 242, 269, 274,341, 445,
449.
Thomas, Jr. [6], 58, 64, 74, 75, 76, 97,
116 to 136, 142, 163, 165, 166,
171, 172, 176, 196, 210, 226, 242,
254, 267, 271, 341.
Thomas [24] 92, 104, 105, 107, 210
Thomas, 3rd [33], 116, 133, 134, 135,
136, 242 to 250, 260, 271, 351.
Thomas [45] 158, 162, 169, 172
Thomas [129], 253, 258, 261, 358 to 361
Thomas [265] 335
Thomas [282] 340
Thomas [314] 358, 359, 360
Thomas [325] 374
Uriah [43] 148, 271, 282, 283, 436
Uriah [122], 242, 247, 251, 348, 349,
350, 354, 433.
Uriah [293] 340
Uriah, Jr. [299] 348, 349
Uriah [353], 386, 388, 391, 392, 394,
399.
William 43
William [27], 62, 92, 107, 109, 110, 213,
226, 231, 233.
PAGE
French, William, Jr. [Ill], 231, 330, 331
332, 333.
William [119] . . .234, 237, 238, 239, 336
William R. [261] 331
William [301] 350
William [585] 353, 355
Frensch, Adam 39
Alice 39
Maud 39
Francais 39
Franceis 39
Fraunceys 39
FFrench 39
FFrensh 39
French 39
Frensce 39
Frensche 39
Frenssh 39
Fretwell, Peter 69, 75, 150
Frier, Anthony 86
Fryer, Anthony 122
FuRMAN, Barzillai 300
Colonel 312
Richard W 305
FuRNis, Samuel 86, 89, 153
FuRNiss, Susannah 81
Gallup, Annah B. (Colket) 295
Edwin C 295
Gardener, Elizabeth 174
Thomas 68, 69, 94, 150
Gardiner, Elizabeth, 69, 70, 81, 142, 174,
176.
Joseph 100, 394
Thomas, 30, 32, 67, 68, 86, 89, 94, 150,
189, 279.
Gardner, Thomas 50, 69
Gardnier, Ephram 397
Garland, A 281
Garwood, Israel 44.'?
Mary ( Newton) 443
Samuel 288, 443
Gaskill, Samuel 262
468
INDEX
PAGE
Gaston, John 314
Gaunt, Hananiah 100, 206
Gay, Joseph 220
George II, 126, 128, 130, 145, 162, 173, 244,
246.
George III 265
Gibbs, Adams 295
Isaac 226, 427
Isaac 226, 253, 357
Joshua 298
Josiah 371
Lucas 366, 368
Lydia ( Ivins) [207] 295
Mary (Shreve) 223, 226, 427
Mary (French) Holdcraft [127],
253, 357
Mary 370
Mary 427
Rebecca 326
Gibson, Elizabeth 119
Joseph 273
Joseph, Jr 397
Mary 291
Gilberthorpe, Thomas 112
Gill, Anna S 421
Annie (Smith) 410
Elizabeth (French) [372], 410, 419,
420, 421.
John 282, 283
John 410, 422, 423
John 410, 419, 420, 421
Matthew, Jr 423
Thomas 346, 347
Gilpin, Mercy 431
Gimmerson, Mr 31S
Ginnet, James 344
Gladstone, Mr 19
Glave, George 120
Gleave, George 122, 123
Glover, Jacob 437
GoADBY, J. Jackson (Rev.) 44
GoFF, Willi 281
Goodhue, Mary 327, 328
page
Goodwin, Isaac 279
John 279
Gosling, Dr 31
Gratton, Josiah 95
Greave, George 121
Green, Daniel 220
Jane 196
John 112, 113, 196
Thomas 289
Greene, Jane 191
Nathaniel (Genl.) 310, 325
Grey, Tho 281
Griffith, John 371
Griffiths, Thomas 167
Grinsdale, Elizabeth 413
Griscom, William 236, 283
Grow, William 192
Grubb, Henry 72, 79, 80, 150
Gummere, Elizabeth (Buzby) [425].. 441
John 441
Hackney, Agnes 68
John [470] 447
Joseph 447
Joseph, Jr 288, 447
Joseph, 3rd [469] 447
Rachel (Stokes) [171] .. .288, 290, 447
Thomas 68, 119, 255
Haddon, Elizabeth 138, 419
John 138
Haines, Aaron [430] 442, 445
Abel [431] 442, 446
Caleb 196
Co.x 367
Edith (Rogers) 442
Edith (Woolman) 447
Elizabeth (Buzby), 287, 442, 445, 446
Elizabeth [433] 442
Elizabeth (Stokes) [457] 442
Ephriam 406, 438
Esther 194
Ezra 442
George 409
INDEX
469
PAGE
Haines, George 447
Hannah 258, 259
Hannah (Stokes) [lb9], 288, 447, 448
Hannah 442
Hannah [467] 447, 448
Hannah 438
Hinchman 369
Isiah 3b4, 368
Jacob 288,447, 448
Job 364 to 369
John 160, 194
John 364, 390, 406
John, Jr 364
Joseph 369, 370
Joseph [432] 442
Joshua 394
Lockey A. (French) [555] 447
Lucy (Bishop) 442
Lydia 442
Lydia (Stokes) 442, 447
Margaret 1 74, 286
Martha (Stokes) [452] 442,445
Mary 194
Mary (French) [297] 348, 349
Mary (Wills) 406
Mary 441
Mary ( Eayre) 442
Mary [429] 442
Mary (Stevenson) 442
Nehemiah 267
Phoebe (Pierce) 442
Robert 442
Samuel 442, 447
Samuel, Jr 287, 290, 442, 445, 446
Samuel, 3rd [434] 442
Sarah 196
Sarah 442
Sarah (Stokes) [465] 447
Solomon 390
Stacy 364, 365, 367
Stokes [468] 447
Susannah (Chapman) 442
Thomas 286
PAGE
Haines, Uriah 447
William 364, 367, 368
William [428] 442
Hains, Ephriam 278
Hannah 119, 160
Sarah 255
Hale, James 380
Sarah (Brick) [347] 380
Hall, Abigail 233
Burgiss 233
Daniel 65, 81, 82, 142, 176
David 215
Gervas 96
Jane (French) [12], 65, 76, 77, 81, 82
Martha 92, 233
Hamilton, Andrew (Gov.) ... .88, 102, 189
Hammell, Israel 371
Hance, Elizabeth 118
John 118
Hancock, John L 429
Timothy 117
Hanson, Timothy 147
Harden, Thomas 68
Harding, Thomas 50, 79
Harold, King of Anglo-Saxons 39
Harris, Alexander 46
Samuel 108
Harrison, Ann 191, 279
Ann 279
Joseph 431
Joseph, Jr 432
Martha 382
Samuel 279
Samuel 279, 283, 382, 383
Sarah 279
Sarah 279
Thomas (Genl.) 279, 281
William 193, 194,279
Hart, Edwin K 12
Hartley, Mercy 380
Harvy, John 128
Haslewood, Bathia 46
Hatcher, Hannah 446
470
INDEX
PAGE
Hather, Francis (Col.) 281
Hatkinson, John 283
Hawkins, Mary 283
Hazelton, Lydia 378
Martha 386
Headly, Ann 335
Heaton, Hannah (Buzby) [411] 440
Hannah 440
John 440
Rachel 440
Richard 440
Hemingway, James 369
Henderson, Gisbort 217
Henry VIII 45
Heritage, Benjamin 271
John 126
Joseph, 117, 118, 122, 125, 134, 135, 136,
137, 244, 260, 272.
Keziah 379, 381
Mary 126
Naomi 126, 127, 128
Richard 126, 247
Herritge, Joseph 118
Hervey, Daniel 313, 315, 316, 317
Job 313
Sarah 313, 317
Hester, Martin 267
Heulings, Abraham 86, 88
Abraham 349, 401
Agnes (Buckman) 386, 400, 401
Agnes 400
Ann 128, 129
Dorothy ( Eves) 389
Dorothy ( Eves) 389
Jacob 125, 389
Jacob, Jr 386, 389, 390, 400 to 404
Jacob, 3rd 400
Sarah 268, 386, 389, 390, 400
Theodosia 400
William 124, 389
William 400, 401
Hewes, Providence 211
Hewey, Josiah 283
page
IIewlings, Abraham 71, 207
William 73, 207
Hewson, J 281
Heyford, Roger de 39
Higby, Ruth 234
Higgins, John ( Lieut.) 312
Hill, James 68, 69
HiLLiAR, Edward 368
Hilliard, Joseph 167
Margaret (Buzby) [409] 440
Samuel, Jr 440
IIillman, Elizabeth 235
John 283
Keziah (French) [281] .. .337, 338, 339
Samuel 337, 339
Hills, Morgan (Rev. Dr.) 33
Hinchman, Ann 287
Amy 384
Hannah 271
James 271, 282, 344
John 192, 194, 271
Kezia 283
William 271, 278, 283
Holdcraft, Mary (French) [127], 253, 357
Robert [310] 357
William 253, 357
William [311] 357
Hollenshead, John 150 ^
Hollingshead, Abigail [378] 424
Agnes [376] 424
Andrew 350
Ann (French) [368] 410, 415
Ann [377] 378, 424
Charles F. [786] 420
Edmond 236,272
Edmund 256
Eleanor (French) [ 144], 268, 277, 424
425.
George [587] 353
H. H. [7871 420
Hope [379] 424
Hugh 268, 424, 425
Hugh 424
INDEX
471
PAGE
HoLLiNGSHEAD, Hugh F.416, 417, 419, 424
Jacob 3b8, 425, 442
John 118, 124, 196, 234, 256, 270
Joshua M. (M.D.) 410
Martha (Mickle) 424
Mary (Haines) [429] 442
Sarah 293
Susannah (French) [303], 350, 354, 355
HoLLiNSHEAD, Andrew 372
Edmund 1SC^57, 272, 357
Elwood ■ 342
Hugh 247,346,347
Jacob 343, 352, 365
Job 372
John 72, 77, 104, 1 1 7, 122, 449
Joseph 196, 207
Morgan 369, 370, 372
Rebecca 370
Sarah 196
Theodore 364
Thomas 275, 425
William 122
Holmes, Benjamin 235
William 240
Holms, Dr 311
Home, Archibald 91, 233
Hookes, Ellis 46
Hooper, Hannah (Piatt) 159
Isaac 159
Jacob 159
Margaret (French) 159
Martha (Tice) 159
William 159
Hooten, Mary 187
Thomas 74
HoOTON, Elizabeth 118
Joseph 416, 417
Mary 196
Thomas 74, 196
William 346, 347. 416, 417, 418
HoOTTEN, Benjamin 397
Hopkins, Ann 297
Dr 423
PAGE
Hopkins, Ebenezer 236
Elizabeth (Thomas) 297
George 220
James 423
John 297
William E 423
Horner, Aaron 326
Eleanor 214
Elianor 98
Isaac 98, 99, 100, 211, 215, 221, 232
Rebecca (Scattergood) [239] 326
HoRTON, Tho 281
HosKiNS, Millisant 70
Hough, William 361
Houghton, Lawrence 191
Howard, Alexander 298
IIowELL, Joseph 201, 202
Joshua L 423
Samuel (Capt.) 299
HuDDY, Hugh 103
Hudson, John 76, 79, 152, 153
Robert 50, 69
Huffendorfer, Rachel 327
Hugg, Elias 188, 192
Elias 192
Elizabeth (Newbie) 188, 192, 193
Gabriel 192, 193, 194
Hannah 192
Jacob 192
John 186, 188, 189
John, Jr 83, 186, 188 to 193
John, 3rd 191, 192
Joseph 192
Joseph 383, 418
Mary 192
Mercy (Allen) Middleton [17], 83, 186,
190, 191, 193, 194, 195.
Priscilla (Collins) 188
PrisciUa 192
Samuel 283
Sarah 192
Tabitha 286, 438
Humphries, Joshua 94, 197, 249, 354
472
INDEX
PAGE
Humphries, Walter 50
HuNCKS, Colonel 281
HuNLOPE, Edward 89, 102
Hunt, Benjamin 345
Esther, Jr 2b5, 425
Frances 296
John. . .365, 369, 370, 384, 413, 414, 428
Jos 359
Josiah 389
Joshua 238, 265, 363
Mary 296
Ralph 296
Robert 250, 272
Sarah 279
William 279
Hunter, Robert (Gov.) 188
Hurley, James 423, 437
Lucy 250
Husk, Mary (French) 241
Hutchinson, George 161
J 281
Sarah 335
Imlay, John 233
Ingersoll, Ebenezer 348
Rachel 242, 348
INGOLDESBY, Richard (L. Gov.), 81, 82, 124
Rich 281
Inskeep, Abraham 283
James 269, 283
John 269
Joseph 269
Mary 380
Iredell, Abraham 397
Ireton, H 281
Obadiah 286
Vesta (Fenton) [1501 286
Ivens, Samuel 371
IviNS, Aaron 295
Ann [208] 295
Ann 433
Anna 222, 301
Caleb [202] 295
page
IviNS, Hannah 386
Isaac, Sr 295
Israel [205] 295
Keziah (Shreve) [103] 222, 295
Lydia [207] 295
Margaret (Woodward) 295
Mary 386
Moses 222,295,303
Moses [203] 295
Rebecca [206] 295
Rhoda 222, 301
Sarah (Wright) 295
Sarah [204] 295
William 433
Jackson, John 246
Richard 246
James I 40
James II 17, 25. 37, 45
James, Joseph 423
Jarrett, Ann ( Lukens) 444
Tacy 444
William 444
Jay, Joseph 232
Jeffries, Constantine 292
Letitia 292
Jenkins, William 147
Jennings, Isaac 192
Judith 283
Samuel (Gov.) ... .29, 30, 102, 194, 335
Jewell, John 79, 80
Johnson, Thomas 210
Johnston, Jno 239, 265
Jones, Abigail (French) [350] 384
Edmond 106
Edward 205
Elizabeth (French) [312] 358
Grace 83, 185
Griffith 144
John 35, 283
John 185
John 205
John, Jr 205, 208, 218
INDEX
473
PAGE
JoxES, J 281
Jonathan 3b5
Joseph 145
Joseph 358
Joseph 384
Mary (Doughty) 205
Mary (Brown) [99J 205, 217
Mary (French) [276] 337, 338
Rebecca, 185
Rebecca 205
Richard Ib7
Richard 320
William 337
JUTTLE, Moses 317
Kaighl, David 220
Kay, Elizabeth (Brown) 149
Francis 149
Hope (French) 149,433
Isaac 149, 283
Isaac 422, 423
Jemima (French) 149
John 149
John 149, 226
Josiah 191
Keziah (Thorn) 149
Mary 149
Samuel 149
Keelor, Jacob 318, 429
Keen, Unea 251
Keith, George 35, 111, 146
Kemble, Esther (Matlack) French ... 234
Vespasian 234
Kettle, Hannah 255
KiLLE, Samuel 290
Kixg, Constance 226
Fra 210, 226
Frederick 121
Harmanus 92, 95, 101, 210
John 96, 210, 226
Joseph 96, 210, 226
Mary 92, 95, 226
Mary 64, 92, 94, 95
PAGE
King, Mercy 210
Thomas 210, 226
KiNSEY, Charles 417, 418, 419
KiRBY, Joseph 231
KiRKBRIDE, John 213
John, Jr 213
KiRTON, Alice 42
Thomas 42
Kite, Benjamin 201
Deborah 201
Elizabeth 201
John 201
Joseph 201
Mary (Breintnall) 201
Rebecca (Walton) 201
Richard 46
Susannah 201
Susannah (Letchworth) 201
Thomas 201
Knight, Dubre 441
Martha (Buzby) [426] 441
Kno\vles, Nathanael 46
Lacy, Samuel 157
Ladd, Hannah ( Mickle) 200
Hannah 291
John 192, 283
John 200
Lafayette, General 321, 322
Lamb, Ann 167
Jacob 161, 163, 164, 169, 173
Lambert, Thos., 27, 85, 98, 99, 112, 183, 204
Lamprey, Mary 46
Lancaster, Ann 288, 444
Elizabeth (Barlow) 444
Hannah (Wills) 407
John 407
John 444
Lanning, John 275
Samuel 341, 344
Large, Dorothy 167
Mary 182
Samuel 98
474
INDEX
PAGE
Large, Sarah 181, 182
Laurason, James 328
Laurie, Gauen 25, 27, 37, 48
James 433
Lavage, Henry (Capt.) 411
Lawrence, Richard 210
William 220
Lawrie, Thomas 220
Lee, Francis 124
Mary 234
Leeds, Daniel 72, 156, 160
Margaret 118
Philo 162
Titian 169
Vincent 289, 290
Leeson, John 96
Lemmon, Joseph 318
Lester, Mary (Stokes) [440] 443
Thomas 443
Letchworth, Elizabeth (Kite) 201
John 201
Susannah 201
Lewis, Abigail (French) [29], 92, 231, 232
James 92, 231, 232
James, Jr. [114] 231, 232
Jonathan 201
Mordecai 303
Rachel (Breintnall) [76] 201, 203
Richard 143
Robert 208
LiLBURNE, Robert 281
LiNCH, Michael 250
Linton, Hannah 331
LiPPiNCOTT, Aaron 376
Abigail 197
Ann 118
Ann 441
Benjamin II 355, 356
Elizabeth 118, 196
Esther 197
Esther (Davis) 386
Ezekiel 250
Freedom 69, 70, 94, 186, 194, 196
page
LippiNCOTT, Grace 250
Hannah 384
Isaac 196, 197
Isaac 197
Jacob 132
Jacob 423
James 159
John 118
John 197
John 258, 275, 351, 357, 379, 424
Joseph 83, 203
Joshua, 237, 239, 364, 370, 377, 390, 407
Margrett 118
Mary 194
Mary (Haines) 194
Mary 197
Mary F. (Carr) [330] 376
Mary 385
Mercy (Allen) Middleton-Hugg [17],
83, 186, 194, 196.
Nathaniel 197
Phebe 197
Rachel (Smith) 195
Rebecca (Sharp) Coate [21] . . .83, 203
Rebecca 296
Rebecca 397
Remembrance 118
Samuel 196
Samuel 366, 367, 368, 369, 376
Samuel B 423
Solomon 244, 273, 398
Theodocia 376
Theodosia 378
Thomas. . . .83, 119, 150, 186, 194 to 197
Thomas 196, 238, 243, 364, 368
Thomas 197
Livesey, M 281
Livingston, Henry 315
William (Gov.), 231, 278, 299, 305, 308,
374.
Logan, Hannah 207
Long, Eleanor 443
Lord, Eliz 291
INDEX
475
PAGE
Lord, Joshua 256
LouCKS, Mary L 439
LouiTT, Jonathan 188
Louts, Jacob 316
Love, Richard 69
Lovelace, Lord (Gov.) 89
Lovett, Jonathan 188
LowTHER, James 201
Martha (Breintnall) [79] 201,203
Lucas, Nicholas 25
Robert 448
Ludlowe, Edm 281
McClealan, James 220
McCoLLOCK, John 282
McCuLLOCK, Mary 148, 282
McElroy, Herbert 252, 278, 279
McMichael, Morton 83
McMiLLiN, Mary (Shreve) [235] 308
William 308
McVaugh, Mayberry 49
Madison, Dolly (Payne) Todd 285
James 285
Magee, Safety 206
Malin, John ( M.D.) 439
Mariott, Thomas 207
Marlen, William 101
Marlin, Sarah (French) [28] 92
William 92, 100, 101
Marling, Sarah [28] 107
William 107
Marll, Hannah 222, 326
John 326
Marlowe, Gregory (Capt.) 48
Marriot, Isaac 68
Marriott, Abraham 173
Marson, James 175, 177, 178
John 177
Lydia (Buzby) [55] 175, 177, 178
Marten, Henry 281
Martin, Colonel 315
Isaac 126
Katherine 126
page
Martinaux, W. S 104
Mason, James 128
John 158
Mary 139
Richard 176
Sarah 65, 158
Mathews, Thomas 67
Mathis, Sarah 203
Matlack, Charles F. (M.D.) [381] ... 424
Eleanor (French) Hollingshead [144],
268, 424
Esther 92, 234, 235
George 116, 125, 267
James 437
John 197, 234, 262
John 283, 368, 369, 370
Joseph, 268, 367, 368, 369, 416, 417,
419, 424.
Joshua 364
Jeremiah 368
Martha 270
Mary (French) Middleton [37], 116,
267
Mary (Lee) 234
Rebecca 286, 440
Reuben 364, 367
Richard 283
Samuel 368, 369
Sarah A. (Maule) 424
Timothy 128, 129, 270
William.... 120, 121, 122, 123, 129, 130
William. . . .236, 237, 342, 351, 363, 413
Matlock, George 250
William 250
Matthews, Thomas 240, 279
Maule, Sarah A 424
Mauleuerer, Tho 281
Maxwell, Elizabeth 283
John 365, 369, 390
William (Genl.) . . . .308, 309, 322, 324
M.WNE, Symon 281
Medius, Js. Decow 213
Mellon, Edward 196
476
INDEX
PAGE
Meneer, Joseph 164
Meriott, Isaac 1 50
Samuel 188
Merlen, William 101
Metzgar, Wilhelmina 446
Mey, Cornelius (Capt.) 25
Meyers, Susan 443
MiCHELL, William 75
Mickel, James 291
Letitia (Wood) [175] 291
MiCKLE, Archibald 200, 283
Charles 430
David 407, 408
John 83, 198, 200, 382
John 200
Martha 424
Mary (Allen) Stockdell [18], 83, 198,
200.
Moses 408
Rachel (Wills) 407
Samuel 200
Sarah 408
William 200
William 407
MiCLE, John 90
Mary [18] 90
MiDDLETON, Amos 216
Amos 440
Amy 446
Beulah [136] 267
Elizabeth 187
Elizabeth 440
George 113
Hannah [68] 186, 187
Hannah (Carr) [326] 376
Hugh [67] 186, 187
Jane 250
Joel 448
John 187
John 298, 299, 376
Martha 376
Mary (French) [37], 116, 133, 267, 271
Mary (Buzby) [406] 440
PAGE
MiDDi.ETON, Mary (Morgan) [471].. 448
Mathew [66] 186, 187
Mercy (Allen) [17], 83, 186, 187, 189,
190, 191, 194.
Naomi 187
Nathan lib, 133, 134, 247, 267, 271
Nathan 187
Nathan, Jr. [137] 267
Nathaniel 353
Rachel [70] 186, 187
Rebecca [69] . . . 186, 187, 191, 196, 197
Robert 440
Thomas, Jr.. .83, 113, 157, 186, 187, 188
Thomas 186, 187
Thomas, 3rd [65] 186, 187, 196
Thomas 376
MiDLETON, Able 215
Jane 379, 381
Tho 187
MiLBORN, John 180
Miller, Ebenezer 291, 292
Rachel 435
Millingtox, Gilbt 281
Milner, Hannah (Breintnall) [81], 201, 203
MOLICA, Eric 396
Montgomerie, John (Gov.) . . . 188, 193, 206
Moore, Agnes (French) [355], 386, 393, 394
Amasa 386
Benjamin 397
Bethuel 364, 366, 367, 390
Hannah E 341
John 281
Josiah 395
Mary 341
Thomas 373
Priscilla 386
Moorehead, Fergus 308
Rebecca (Shreve) [232] 308
Morgan, Benjamin R. [472] 447, 448
David B 241
Elizabeth (Roberts) 448
Francis 40
Griffith [475] 448
INDEX
477
Morgan, Hannah (Haines) [467]. 447,
Hannah [473]
Isaac 293, 447, 448,
Isaac [474]
Joseph
Joseph, Jr
Joseph
Joseph [476]
Judith [477]
Mary (Stokes)
Mary [471]
Mary (Burrough)
Sarah (Ridgway) [181], 293. 447,
Thomas
MORREY, Sarah 160, Ibl,
Morris. Anthony 72,
Anthony, Jr
Robert
Elizabeth
Hannah (French) [315]
Lewis (Gov\) 91,
]\Iargaret
Morris 143,
Morris, Richard (Rev.)
Robert
Thomas
William 99, 113, 211, 216,
Morton, Thomas 250.
MoTT, John
Moulton, Bartholomew
Elizabeth
Mary 327,
MuLOCK, James
MuRFiN, Ann 181, 183, 184,
Ann 181,
Joanna ( Johannah) 184,
John
John
John 181,
John [62] 181,
Joseph
Mary 183,
Rebecca (French) [IS] 65,
.\GE PAGE
448 MuRFiN, Robert 112, 181, 183, 184, 214
448 Robert 183, 184
449 Robert 65, 181, 182
448 Sarah 98, 181, 182, 183, 210, 215
353 Thomas [60] 181, 182
352 William 97, 181, 184, 210
448 William [61] 181, 182,216,219
448 William 181, 182
448 MuRRELL, Samuel 283
448 William 167
448
448 Nason, C. H. p. (Rev.) 439
449 Newberry, Hasker 126, 127, 128
40 John 128
162 Mary 126, 127, 128
73 Newbie, Elizabeth 188
358 Mark 188
49 Newbold, Anne 213
287 Ann T 387
358 Barzillai 1 10, 213, 228, 234, 305
233 Edith 213
33 Hannah 213
144 John 213
65 Joseph 298, 299
49 Margaret 301
343 Michael, 110, 213, 224, 228, 229, 230,
217 234.
262 Sarah 213
259 Thomas 100
327 Thomas 301
327 William 298
328 Newbould, Barzillai HO
283 Michael 103, 110
214 Thomas 210
182 Newton, Hannah [438] 443
214 Isaac 288,443
97 John [435] 443
184 Joseph 251, 252
182 Martha 374
182 Mary (Stokes) [165] ... .288, 290, 443
181 Mary [437] 443
184 Rachel (Sharp) 443
181 Samuel [436] 443
478
INDEX
PAGE
Newton, Susannah 288, 443
Nicholson, Ann 380
George 96
Samuel 380
Samuel 421
Nixon, Israel 430
John 222, 326
Sarah (Shreve) [108] 222, 326
Noble, Richard 320
Nones, Benjamin 332
NORRIS, Sarah 283
North, Anna M 12
Norton, Gre 281
John 275
NuTT, Levi 228
Odell, Jonathan (Rev.) 33
Ogburn, Jane 449
Sarah (Shreve) 223,226
Ogden, Sarah A. (French) [1056], 242, 342
Okey, John 281
Olive, Thomas. .50, 68, 69, 75, 102, 103, 274
Ollive, Thomas (Gov.), 27, 37, 48, 66, 71,
72, 73.
Ong, Jacob 227
Op den Graeff, Abraham 439
Orens, Joseph 240
Orphood, Edmond 143
Edward 147
Orphord, Edward 147
Orpwood, Edmond 143
Overton, Esther 96
Hannah 95, 96, 98
Samuel 96
Owen, Humphrey 237
Jos 364,365
Joshua 364, 365
Page, Agnes (Hollin<^shead) [376]... 424
Atlantic (French) [371], 410, 415, 416,
420.
Benjamin 220
Christine 427
page
Page, Gilbert 410, 420^
William M. (M.D.) 42-1
Paine, John 69, 73, 77, 79, 88, 176
Palmer, George 220
Pancake, George 316
Pancoast, Aaron 397
Anne 296
Elizabeth 112
Grace 222, 296
Hannah 96, 111, 112
1 1 annah 386
Henry 112
John 112
Joseph, 96, 105, 112, 142, 176, 224, 225,
232.
Samuel 100
Thomas 296
Thomasin 9b, 98, 111, 112
William 9b, 111, 112, 142, 176
Parish, John 432
Parke, Roger 112
Parker, William 220
Patterson, A. B. (Rev.) 410
Paul, Hannah (Stokes) [441] 443
Joshua 443
Samuel P 423
Paxson, Catharine (Ridgway) Potts [186],
293
Samuel 293
Payne, Dolly 285
John 50
John, Jr 285
Mary (Coles) 285
Priscilla 330
Peacock, Isaac 354
Isabella 242, 348
Lydia 354
Margaret 349
Pearson, Isaac 188
Peart, Samuel 249, 401
Peddle, Edith 290
Peeps, Henry 154, 155
Pelham, Per 281
INDEX
479
PAGE
Pemberton, Israel 207, 212
Israel, Jr 207
John 432
Penn, William, 17, 25, 26, 27, 28, 37, 48,
146, 175, 389.
Penquite, Agnes 389
Agnes (Sharp) 389, 405
John 389, 405
Penston, Thomas 279
Peters, Benjamin 202
Peterson, Captain 317
Pharo, Garvas 298
Phayre, Lieut. Col 281
Phillips, John 231
Phipps, Deborah (Kite) 201
Joseph 147
Stephen 201
Pierce, Phoebe 442
Pigeon, Joseph 192
Pine, Isaac 423
PiTTMAN, John 220
Richard 120, 121, 122, 123
Platt, Hannah 159
Pleasant, Samuel 213
Plumsted, William 145
Pope, Amy (French) [349] 384
John 384
Joseph 68
Porter, John 435
Potter, Vinct 281
Potts, Daniel 144
Catherine (Ridgway) [186] 293
Rebecca 433
Samuel 293
Thomas, Jr 211, 221
Powell, Robert 67
Pratt, Nathan 245
Preston, John (Dr.) 40
Price, James 220
Robert F 283
Prickit, William 136
Prickitt, Job 364
Josiah 257
page
Pride, Tho 281
Prisly, George 314
PuRESOY, William 281
Quick, Matilda (French) [309] 351
Thomas 351
Quicksall, Achsah 433-
Mary 96
William 96
QuiGLEY, Robert 220
Rainier, Aaron B 430
Rakestraw, Rachel 242, 350, 351, 352
Thomas 350, 351
Raper, Caleb 90
Joshua 90, 91,207
Thomas 94, 150
Read, Charles, 156, 229, 230, 247, 381, 401
Friese ( Lieut.) 312
Reading, John 401
Reckless, Anne (Woodward), 222, 301, 302
Anthony 302
Isaac 302
John 302
Joseph 100. 104. 210, 301
Joseph, Jr 301, 302
Joseph 302
Mary 302
Margaret (Satterthwaite) 301
Robert 302, 30?
Records, Mary Ill
Nathaniel HI
Redford, Samuel 218, 219
Redman, Thomas 235, 250, 256, 283
Reed, Bowes 231, 278, 375
John 220
Richard 220
Reeve, Mark 257. 273
Reily, John 242
Mary (French) [124] 242
Revell, Theo 124
Thomas, 73, 75, 77. 79. 80, 85, 156, 224
Reves, Thomas 1 79
480
INDEX
PAGE
Richards, John 192
Rickey, Hannah 330
Rachel 231, 330
Thomas 330
RiDGVVAY, Abigail [188] 294
Abigail 307
Abigail (Stockton) 449
Abigail 449
Amy (Shreve) [219] 301
Anna [187] 293
Beulah (Coate) [90] 203, 294
Beulah [182] 293
Catherine [186] T. . 293
Coates [185] 293
Edith [191] 294
Elizabeth (Chamberlayne) 449
Elizabeth 449
Israel [180] 293
Jane 449
Job 449
John 203, 294
John 449
Joseph 203, 293, 449
Joseph [189] 294
Joseph 449
Joseph 449
Josiah 449
Mary (Coate) [89] 203, 293
Mary [184] 293
Mary [194] 294
Mary 307
Mary 449
Miriam [193] 294
Rachel [183] 293
Rebecca [192] 294
Richard 448, 449
Richard, Jr 449
Sarah [181] 293, 448
Sarah 449
Sarah 449
Solomon 307
Thomas 449
William C. [190] 294
PAGE
RiDGWAY, William 449
RiSDON, John 246, 352
Roads, Martha 160
Roberts, Agnes 397
Ann (Brick) [345] 380
Arthur 448
Bathsheba (French) [304], 350, 354,
355.
Charles [594] 353
Clayton 355
Daniel 139, 145
David 443
Elizabeth 337
Elizabeth 448
Elizabeth (Stokes) [442] 443
Enoch 257, 264, 384, 407, 425
Enoch 351
Ephriam 250
Esther 257, 359, 408
John 50, 72, 73, 118, 128, 129, 274
John, 236, 237, 257, 272, 342, 363 to
368, 390, 413, 414, 423, 428.
John K 421
Joseph 238, 364, 366, 379, 384
Joseph 350
Joshua, 257, 272, 366, 368, 369, 407, 424,
425.
Josiah 345, 362, 372
Judith (Morgan) [477] 448
Mary 255
Mary (French) [320] 362, 372
Rachel (French) [308].. 351, 354, 355
Rebecca (Buzby) [41] 139, 144
Rebecca, 257, 258, 259, 359, 381, 408, 425
Samuel 364, 368, 369
Samuel, J r 238
Sarah 117, 129, 130, 142, 176
Sarah (French) 241
Thomas 144
William, 265, 348, 353, 356, 364, 366,
368, 369, 370. 380, 411.
Robeson, Mr 317
Robins, Sarah 331
INDEX
481
PAGE
ROCKHILL, Edward 97, 112
Sarah 427
Solomon 305
Rodman, Clark 125
Thomas 73, 74
Rogers, Ann 294
Ann 296
Ann (Shreve) [211] 296
Edith 442
Elizabeth 288, 445
Grace (Allen) Eayre [64] 185
Isaac 294
Job 83
Lydia Ann 308
Martha (Esturgans) 445
Mary 294
Mary 358
Michael 296
Michael, Jr 296,
Rhoda 83
William 186
William, Jr 186
William 363 to 369, 445
RoLi.0, Duke of Normandy 39
Rose, Joseph 91
RowAND, Elizabeth [772] 408
James 241
Lattice (Wills) [362] 406, 408
William 406, 408
RowE, Owen 281
RuDDERO, Meribah 197
RuDDEROW, John 120, 121, 122, 123
RuDERROE, John 124
RuDMAN, Andrew (Rev.) 336
Safern, Mr 312
Satterthwaite, Samuel 100
Samuel 305, 332
William 300
Saunders, Joseph 241
Savery, William 202, 434
Say, Thomas 203
Will 281
PAGE
Scattergood, Benjamin 1 1 1, 223
Benjamin [237] 313, 326
David 222,326
Elizabeth 92, 111, 112
Elizabeth [238] 313, 326
Hannah Ill, 112
Jonathan 429
Joseph, 32, 96, 108, 109, 110, 111, 134,
135, 159, 202.
Joseph Ill
Mary 296
Rebecca [239] 313, 326
Sarah 64, 92,94
Sarah (Shreve) [108] 222, 326
Thomas 92, 96, HI, 112, 142, 176
Thomas, Jr., 106, 111, 150, 157, 176,
188, 191, 196, 207.
Thomas, 3rd HI
Thomasine 112
Tomsin Ill, 112
SCHOI.EY, Ann [199] 295
Elizabeth (French) [22], 92, 107, 204,
210.
Francis 213
Isabel 213
James [195] 294
John 204
John 213
John