If you want to see people flip their lids fast, try invading their personal space. These intrusions cause our stress hormones to skyrocket and can affect
our physical and mental health. Blood pressure, heart rate, and muscle tension are all affected. Thus, the public outrage at new intrusive security
pat downs of passengers in airports.

What
is personal space? In my books, "The Empath's Survival Guide" and "Emotional Freedom" I emphasize its main aspects. First, it's the invisible border that surrounds us and sets our comfort level when we interact. Depending on our
preferences, it can range from inches to feet and varies with situations, upbringing and culture. (Elephants have a no-go line of a few feet around
them; cross it and you'll hear a noisy trunkful or be charged.) Most Americans need an arms-length bubble around them. Second, personal space refers
to the border that guards your physical and psychic privacy. You have violate it by barging in on your spouse when he or she needs to be alone. Other
types of violations can include sound, odors, sneezing on someone if you have a cold, or cyber intrusions such as spam. You can also intrude into someone's
property or turf, a breach that can ignite gang violence or wars between nations.

To better understand your own needs about personal space, and to reduce stress, be aware of the following triggers.

Ten Common Personal Space Intrusions:

Hearing the blather of someone's cell phone conversation while waiting in line.

Why can personal space intrusions make our blood boil and boost our stress level? Aside from being obnoxious, rude, dangerous or unhealthy, they violate
a primitive instinct that we're not safe or respected. When we experience such violations, our brains actually react as if we were still back in 50,000
B.C. Research shows that personal space disputes, such as neighbor feuds about overgrown foliage, are evolutionarily prompted responses aimed at guarding
resources and ensuring survival.

Tips to Honor Your Personal Space Needs and Reduce Stress

When someone intrudes on your personal space, don't act impulsively. Take a breath. Stay calm. Decide how you want to respond. Sometimes you'll opt to
address the issue directly. If so, it's most effective to express your needs with an even, non-accusatory or angry tone.

Option 1: Set Limits

1) Talk to your family and friends. We often get short-tempered when we're overwhelmed. Even a brief escape will relieve pressure and lets you emotionally regroup. Plan regular mini-breaks
at home. Tell your kids that you need five minutes in the bathroom with the door shut and that they may not intrude. Tell your mate that you want to
read in a separate room when the television is on. Or set limits with a friend by saying that you'd like to refrain from late-night phone calls. Conveying
your needs with kindness can lead to more loving relationships.

2) Speak up with others. When you have an ongoing interaction with someone, it's useful to set kind, firm limits -- then show appreciation when the offender adheres to them.
For instance, in a sweet voice, I asked a man at my gym who's constantly on his cell phone, though they are banned, to please not use it so that others
could relax. Initially he snapped, "Well, I wouldn't want to disturb you!" but I just smiled back at him and sincerely said, "That is so kind of you,
sir. I appreciate it." Here, sweetness worked. At least around me, he never used the phone again. In some circumstances, though, resolving the conflict
might involve more discussion and mutual compromise.

3) Avoid toxic situations. Avoid or minimize contact with those who don't respect your needs. For instance, don't drive in a car with a rageaholic. (Anger's poisonous energy
is intensified in cramped spaces). Or don't travel with someone who's an obsessively chronic talker if you want to be quiet and unwind.

Option 2: Practice the Zen Approach

1) Let it be. Sometimes it's more aggravation than it's worth to confront intruders who you'll never see again: the motor-mouth woman in the airport ticket line,
the guy who steals your parking space. One mellow friend told me, "No one cuts me off in traffic anymore because I let everyone in!" When faced with
a "Let it be" scenario, your sense of equanimity is the greatest victory.

2) View the personal space intruder's insensitivity with compassion. Remember, they're usually not doing it to you personally. Maybe they're just having a bad day. Maybe they lack the good sense or manners not to intrude.
Or perhaps they're so egotistical or inconsiderate they're only concerned for themselves, a crippling deficit of heart. Or, if they're being malicious,
perhaps it's a great weakness and darkness within them./p>

When someone intrudes on your personal space, stick to the high road. Try to remedy the problem using the above tips. It's tempting to get nasty, which
may provide a fleeting release, but it has no real gains. I'm so adamantly against payback because it's completely devoid of compassion for the offender
or any desire to improve how we humans relate.