… Surface temperatures on the ground and wall were calculated based on the surface heat budget equation in each 2 m size mesh of the ground and building wall surface. … Incident solar radiation was calculated using ArcGIS and building shape data. … SET* reduction was the highest by solar radiation shading, followed by surface material change and ventilation. …

… The main changes in the global energy budget with resolution are a systematic increase in outgoing longwave radiation and decrease in outgoing shortwave radiation due to changes in cloud properties, and a systematic increase in surface latent heat flux; … We discuss our results against several observational estimates of the Earth's energy budget and hydrological cycle and show that they support recent high estimates of global precipitation. …

… We focus on the climatology and variability of precipitation and its associated phenomena, including the basic state, the energy budget of the atmosphere, extratropical cyclones, teleconnection, and the Asian monsoon. … In many respects, NICAM.12 shows unique characteristics, such as the distributions of precipitation, shortwave radiation, and explosive extratropical cyclones and the onset of the Asian summer monsoon. …

… This analysis carries out the coupled simulation of radiation, convection, moisture transport, and heat budget of the turf surface for the prediction of the thermal environment near the turf surface and the condition of turf surface. … The iterative partitioned method enables the unsteady coupled simulation of radiation, convection, moisture transport, and heat budget of the turf surface. …

… The MGF makes measurements at a sampling rate of 256 vectors/s, and the data are averaged onboard to fit the telemetry budget. … Magnetic field observation by the MGF will significantly improve our knowledge of the growth and decay of radiation belts and ring currents, as well as the dynamics of geospace storms. …

… In this study, the radiation environment was evaluated, focusing on ground cover materials and solar radiation shading, through the examination on the redevelopment buildings in front of Central Osaka Station. … The spatial distribution of solar radiation shading was calculated using ArcGIS and building shape data. … Surface temperatures on the ground and wall are calculated based on the surface heat budget equation. …

… The proposed index is applied to infrared imagery from the Meteosat-7 satellite and is assessed with sounding-array measurements in the tropics from Cooperative Indian Ocean Experiment on Intraseasonal Variability in the Year 2011 (CINDY2011)/Dynamics of the Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) (DYNAMO)/Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) MJO Investigation Experiment (AMIE). …

… The shading effects of tree crown, depending on the solar elevation angle and abscission of broad leaf species, controlled the diurnal and seasonal variation of radiationbudget and temperature gradients in the forest. …

… The GCOM-C mission aims to contribute to improving our knowledge and prediction of the global carbon cycle and radiationbudget through high-accuracy observation of global vegetation, ocean color, temperature, cloud, aerosol, and snow and ice through the SGLI observations.</p> …

Journal of the Japan society of photogrammetry and remote sensing 56(1), 18-21, 2017

… <p>Carbonyl sulfide (COS) is one of the major sources of stratospheric sulfate aerosols, which affect the global radiation balance and ozone depletion. … These results provide an insight into biological COS degradation, which is indispensable for estimating the COS global budget based on the isotope because of the significant contribution of COS degradation by microorganisms harboring β-CA family enzymes.</p> …

… In parallel, to develop each subsystem of Shinen2: structure design, system bus architecture including the Communication Control Unit CCU, Power Control Unit PCU specifications, and new Particle Pixel Detector PPD for deep space radiation exploration. … The mass budget and size were strictly limited while requiring a higher reliability. …