DEEP: What to do with wild ‘orphan’ animals

By Jim Shay

Published
9:50 am EDT, Thursday, April 26, 2018

This gray fox pup may look cute, but it is still a wild animal and should not be handled. Young foxes are cared for by both adults. Therefore, the death of one adult does not necessarily mean that the young foxes are orphaned and need assistance. less

This gray fox pup may look cute, but it is still a wild animal and should not be handled. Young foxes are cared for by both adults. Therefore, the death of one adult does not necessarily mean that the young ... more

Photo: Paul J. Fusco /CT DEEP Wildlife Division

Photo: Paul J. Fusco /CT DEEP Wildlife Division

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This gray fox pup may look cute, but it is still a wild animal and should not be handled. Young foxes are cared for by both adults. Therefore, the death of one adult does not necessarily mean that the young foxes are orphaned and need assistance. less

This gray fox pup may look cute, but it is still a wild animal and should not be handled. Young foxes are cared for by both adults. Therefore, the death of one adult does not necessarily mean that the young ... more

Photo: Paul J. Fusco /CT DEEP Wildlife Division

DEEP: What to do with wild ‘orphan’ animals

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What you do when you encounter a small animal that appears abandoned by its mother?

Or a small bird that’s fallen from its nest?

Or perhaps a wild animal that appears injured?

On Thursday, the state Department of Energy and Environmental Protection sent out a list of dos and don’ts when dealing with Connecticut’s wild creatures.

DEEP said in a release, “Spring and summer are busy times for people and animals. Many animals are setting up territories, building nests, or finding den sites to give birth and raise their young. At the same time, people are spending more time outdoors and the chances are greater that someone may come across a young bird or mammalthat may appear to be orphaned or injured.

“It is normal for many animals to leave their young alone for long periods of time, so your help may not be needed. In all likelihood, the adult is nearby watching and waiting to return.”

White-tailed deer

The only time a female (doe) will be found with a fawn is during feeding times. Fawns are fed three to four times a day, each feeding lasting about 15 minutes. During the long periods left alone, newborn fawns instinctively freeze and will lay motionless when approached.

“If you come across a fawn, it is best to leave it alone for at least 48 hours to determine whether the adult is returning for feedings,” said Rick Jacobson, Director of the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection Wildlife Division. “While waiting for the doe to return, it is important that both people and dogs stay away from the fawn. A truly orphaned fawn may show signs of distress by walking around aimlessly and calling out for several hours.”

Rabbits

Baby rabbits are one of the wild animals rescued most often, but usually do not need human help.

Mother rabbits are only at the nest to feed their young twice a day for about five minutes - at dawn and dusk. Often times, rabbits nest in the middle of a backyard so they can see any predators that may be approaching while they are nursing their young.

Baby rabbits are only in the nest for two to three weeks before becoming independent. If a nest is disturbed, return the young to the nest and re-cover them unless they are found cold or obviously injured. A small rabbit that looks alert and is eating natural foods is most likely weaned and does not need help. Any rabbit that is bitten or scratched by a cat should be brought to a wildlife rehabilitator.

Birds

Many people find young birds hopping around the yard in June and July. Most of these birds are old enough to leave the nest, but are still not efficient fliers.

If you find a fully feathered, young bird with a short tail that is unable to fly, it is best to leave it where it was found.

The adults are probably still caring for the young bird, which should be capable of flying within a few days. Remember to keep pets away from the bird and watch it closely for over an hour to see if the adults are returning to feed it.

If you find a young bird on the ground that appears to not have feathers, look for a nest. If a nest is in a nearby tree or shrub and the bird feels warm to the touch, try to place the nestling back into the nest. If the nest has fallen on the ground, make a new nest with a wicker basket and some dry grasses and hang the basket with the nestling in it in a nearby tree or shrub.

Most birds have a poorly developed sense of smell and will not be scared away if you touched the young bird. Be sure to watch the nest carefully for at least an hour to see if the adults return to find and feed their nestling.

Injured animals

If you find an animal that is definitely injured or orphaned, remember to:

Avoid direct contact;

Keep pets and children away;

Use heavy gloves to transfer the animal to a cardboard box or escape-proof container;

Keep the animal in a warm, quiet place;

Contact an authorized wildlife rehabilitator.

“Connecticut’s authorized wildlife rehabilitators care for more than 11,000 animals each year,” said DEEP Wildlife Division biologist Laurie Fortin. “Most of these are young wild animals that were brought in by well-intentioned individuals. However, many did not need to be rescued.”