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Energy from Vacuum

See Figures 4-4 and 4-5 in Chapter 4. In his patented circuits, Tesla accomplished the novel function of shuttling the potential itself (and therefore potential energy) around in the circuit at will. This startling function accomplished by Tesla is impossible to see in a conventional vector or tensor analysis of his patented circuits, but it is clearly evident in a higher symmetry EM analysis of them. So it does not appear in the conventional texts, which use vectors or tensors for their...

This book is dedicated to those lone researchers and stalwart inventors who have succeeded in building working model COP&gt 1.0 electrical systems in the face of overwhelming odds and strong scientific opposition. We particularly mention Gabriel Kron , T. Henry Moray, John Bedini, Jim Watson, Ed Gray, Frank Golden, Floyd Sweet, Howard Johnson, Ken Shoulders, Bill Fogal, the Correas, and Teruo Kawai. There are quite a few others, of course, and no slight is intended by not listing all their...

From the standpoint of electrical power systems, our own interest in the AB effect focused upon one important characteristic the clear separation (and localization) of the B-field (the swirl component of the A-potential), leaving the remaining natural uncurled field-free A-potential as a free linear flow of energy current in the vacuum. This operation is iterative, and is produced by the core for every B-field produced in the transformer section. So a localized dynamic B-field makes...

To recap from Chapters 1 and 2 In 1956, Lee and Yang 187 strongly predicted broken symmetry in physics, suggesting experiments to detect it in the weak interaction. In early 1957, Wu et al. 188 experimentally demonstrated broken symmetry, thus furnishing the experimental substantiation of broken parity in the weak interaction. The emergence of broken symmetry was such a dramatic change to the view of physics, that in December of the same year, 1957, Lee and Yang were awarded the Nobel Prize....

The oscillating energy of an electromagnetic wave is continuously changing its local spatial energy density. This is an oscillating change of spacetime curvature if one accepts general relativity (GR). Hence the EM wave in space is always moving in a locally curved spacetime else, no EM wave exists because no change in spatial energy density exists. To reject that, is to reject GR in its entirety as well as all the experiments consistent with GR. If one accepts GR, then the classical U(1) EM...

See Figure 4-5, which diagrammatically shows one of Tesla's developments, which used a retroreflective single wire circuit between two large separated capacitances. This was the basic approach used in his magnifying transmitter and in several other circuits. Here the dipolarity exists between two accumulators, one at each end of a long conductive path with a load in the middle. AC operation is used, by setting up oscillation end-to-end along the single wire circuit, from accumulator to...

In this Chapter, we have stressed what we believe to be a great new principle of giant negentropy, leading to direct and easy extraction of EM energy from the vacuum in copious quantities. That principle is that nature retains her preferred 4-symmetry of EM energy flow, while breaking 3-symmetry of EM energy flow and the symmetry of EM time-energy flow on the fourth axis. It is implemented by making a common dipole or charge. The electrical energy problem is not due to any difficulty in...

The original purely scientific purpose of this hook was interrupted en route by two events The first was a sudden heart allack and onslaught of severe hypoxia resulting from the resurgence in Spring 2001 of a 33-year old chronic mycoplasma infection, of the modified biological warfare kind produced by a combined U.S. Canadian team, which got loose in Canada and Florida in the 1950s. I contracted this mysterious, unknown ailment in 1968 while in the U.S. Army and stationed in Quebec, Canada as...

Intense sudden discharges in ionized gases are especially of interest due to the presence of optical frequency components and the involvement of iterative optical retroreflection etc. These processes seem to be involved in several investigations and inventions. Further, it appears that such intense discharges do produce bursts of negative EM energy as part of their overall discharge energy. In the case of plasmas, some are known to transduce an input transverse EM wave into an output...

A highly simplified diagrammatic illustration representing the Chung negative resistor is given in Figure 5-6. In a July 9, 1998 keynote address at the Fifth International Conference on Composites Engineering in Las 128 A possible exception is provided by Barrett's extensions 286a, 286b of Tesla's potential shuttling technique 124 , which can only be seen in higher group symmetry electrodynamics such as quaternions. However, as far as we know, Barrett has not applied energy shuttling techniques...

Refer again to our discussion of conservative versus nonconservative fields, above. If one wishes to build a self-powering rotary permanent magnet motor, obviously one must evoke a condition whereby around a single full rotation of the rotor and where F is the instantaneous magnetic force between stator and rotor . For permanent magnets without any external switching, etc., that condition can only arise if an excess force is freely triggered by changes occurring freely in the magnetic materials...

Jean-Louis Naudin is a tireless researcher in the fields of COP gt 1.0 systems and processes, and in the field of lifters, inertial thrusters, and possible antigravity systems. His website is a cornucopia of information, patent references, inventions, processes, and replications or replication attempts by Jean-Louis and others who regularly work on such things and communicate with him. The website is http jnaudin.free.fr . From there, one may click on the various parts of the site and on the...

Figure 5-9 shows the first phase of Bedini's negative resistor process. Consider the battery in normal load-powering operation. From the external circuit, a very sharp leading edge rise of a pulse of electrons and potential is sent to the battery plates in back-popping or battery charging mode. The back-popping electrons drive in nearly instantly, piling up on the negative plate 148 and trying to force the heavy ions to start moving in the battery recharging direction. The pile-up that results...

In electronic circuits, we usually think of charging a capacitor with electrons, and then discharging the capacitor to emit electrons again. However, we can charge the same capacitor with Dirac sea holes, or with a combination of Dirac sea holes and electrons. Then we can switch the capacitor adroitly and force it to give us back electrons. This regauging effect can thus be used to transduce negative energy current into positive energy current. So let us examine the charging and discharging...

Roger Penrose, one of the leading physicists of our time, pointed out the still-developing nature of electrodynamics with respect to the developments from conventional gauge-theoretic interpretation of Maxwell's equations. Quoting Penrose 82 These facts should not, however, deter theoretical or experimental physicists from seeking alternative descriptions, unconventional formulations, surprising electromagnetic effects, or radical generalizations. The various articles in this book provide the...

To collect and use EM energy in a power generating system, first the EM energy must be evoked from local spacetime the local vacuum by the broken symmetry of the source charges and dipoles in the circuit 12 . In the open system far from equilibrium in the resulting EM energy flow, the operator must usually pay for i the energy required to initially produce the requisite source dipolarity and ii the energy required to perform necessary switching and control functions, unless close-looping is...

5.8.5.1 Some Pertinent Lead-Acid Battery Processes A lead-acid storage battery is a highly nonlinear device. The plates may be plante, pasted, or tubular etc. They are usually highly porous and have a thin oxide layer. They may have other coatings and the electrolyte solution may include additives to enhance operation. The plates consist of a mix of crystalline materials in most cases. The plate materials include acicular needle-like crystals, particularly the negative plate. The plates usually...

The received interpretation of the Maxwell-Heaviside theory treats the source charge and source dipole as perpetual motion machines, freely and continuously pouring out EM energy in 3-space in all directions with no energy input. Experimentally one verifies that there is no 3-space observable energy input to the charge or dipole. In accepting that model, a scientist objecting to COP gt 1.0 EM systems has unwittingly hoisted himself upon his own perpetual motion machine petard, by already...

Spacetime ST curvature involves not only the change of spatial energy density of local spacetime but also a change of its time-energy density. That component of the total ST curvature due to time-energy density change i.e., time-polarized EM photons and waves can be far more powerful, because of the enormous energy density of the time-energy compared to the far lies dense 3-spatial energy. As previously stated, time may be regarded as having the same energy density as mass, except that the...

Another giant shock has emerged in astrophysics during the last few years, and it is now threatening a dramatic revision to physics. Heretofore, it has been fashionable to assume that gravity itself propagates at light speed. A great deal of very comfortable physics theory has been built around that assumption. Well, the assumption is not true. Experiments in astrophysics continue to refute it. It now is almost certain that the speed of gravity is at least 2 x 1010 c. A beautiful though...

Eric Laithwaite was for some years a professor with the Imperial College in London. He was one of the pioneers of the linear electric motor and of portions of the magnetic levitation MagLev train concept. An illustrious career headed for greater things perhaps knighthood, Fellow of the Royal Society, etc. was abruptly derailed in 1973 after he lectured to the prestigious Royal Institution by invitation and demonstrated that a heavy gyroscope, difficult to lift with one hand while not turning,...

Japanese inventor Teruo Kawai has invented a process for adroit self-switching of the magnetic path in magnetic motors, rather than directly overpowering the magnetic field and then forcibly reversing it. The process reduces most of the back mmf in an otherwise rather conventionally switched magnetic motor, and results in producing a COP that is approximately double the stated efficiency rating of the unmodified motor. Understand, the Kawai motor always has an efficiency less than 100 , even...

Stokes' law states that the wavelength of the fluorescent light emitted by a phosphor or other luminescent substance is always greater than the wavelength of the radiation used to excite the fluorescence 289 . This condition was observed by Stokes in 1852 290 . From an energy viewpoint, the collecting medium collects and dissipates some of the input energy in the medium itself e.g., to accelerate moving molecules and then emits the remainder of it. The system consisting of the medium, the...

The domain of Lorentz's symmetrically regauged equations is only a small subset of the domain of the Maxwell-Heaviside equations they replace. Indeed, the later Lorentz 161a, 161b symmetrical regauging discards an entire class of Maxwellian systems permitted by nature and by the Maxwell-Heaviside equations before they are symmetrically regauged. Lorentz's symmetrically regauged EM equations discard all Maxwell-Heaviside systems that are far from equilibrium in their energetic exchange with the...

It is well known that the vacuum interacts with electrical charges and dipoles, and also with the electrons in an atom. For example, Lamb received the 1955 Nobel Prize in physics jointly with Polykarp Kush for experiments measuring the small displacement later called the Lamb shift of 0 ne of the energy levels in atomic hydrogen 349 . Casimir 350a proved that closely separated conducting plates also alter the energy density of the vacuum, thereby becoming an energy extracting method, although...

We define a true negative resistor as a circuit component or system that receives energy from the environment and outputs useful energy, either in altered form or to power loads usefully. This contrasts sharply with a differential negative resistor, which exhibits negative resistance in one part of its regimen, but where all the excess energy to move the current against the voltage in that regime was previously drawn from the circuit itself and therefore was not freely received from the active...

This is only one of many cases we know of where such suppression of overunity systems and inventors has been accomplished. Others are not so benign. Marinov was killed with a longitudinal EM wave shooter in Europe, and his body was thrown off a building to make it appear a suicide. The police allowed the body to lie on the pavement for a protracted time it was emitting longitudinal EM waves from the time-charging action of the strike . When finally moved, the pavement glowed in that area that...

Our thrust in this book is to attempt to 1 reveal some of the major flaws in electrodynamics that have prevented development and use of COP gt 1.0 electrical power systems, and 2 point the way toward the development and use of such systems. To give a general summary of the ground this book will cover, we conclude with an informal E-mail letter I sent to the recent editor of American Journal of Physics, pointing out the greater implications of his cogent observation of that dreadful diagram and...

As previously stated, we applied and re-interpreted Whittaker 1903 decomposition of the potential 85 between the ends of the dipole. The scalar potential is actually a harmonic set of bidirectional longitudinal EM wavepairs, where each wavepair consists of an outgoing EM longitudinal EM wave in real 3-space and an incoming EM longitudinal EM wave in the complex plane. Hence we have a new and novel EM energy flow symmetry in 4-space, where as seen by the observer the broken 3-symmetry of the...

Figure 2-4 Heaviside nondiverged and Poynting diverged energy flow components. Contrast Lorentz's statement if applied to the ocean wind on a sailing ship, where the wind represents the total energy flow and the ship represents a single Maxwellian system under consideration. Figure 2-5 Lorentz in his sailing ship in an ocean wind, with no other ships around. Figure 2-5 Lorentz in his sailing ship in an ocean wind, with no other ships around. As shown in Figure 2-5, Lorentz's argument is...

While we have given a sort of quick overview of work done in this field, there have been many other patents filed by numerous inventors and additional work done by them. This is a dynamic field and it is moving the biggest problem is that it is still sorely hampered by highly limited funding and an attitude by much of the scientific community that if it has not been invented here, it doesn't exist. In the table in Figure 8-3 below, we list some of the pertinent patent numbers for reference,...

The present Lorentz-Maxwell-Heaviside theory, by which EM circuits and electrical power systems are designed, produces only systems in net usable equilibrium with the active vacuum, specifically during the symmetrically regauging discharge of the circuit's excitation energy Figure 2-7 . Hence all present EM systems designed by that model rigorously conform to classical equilibrium thermodynamics, and exhibit a coefficient of performance COP of COP lt 1.0. Since the Maxwell-Heaviside equations...

Randell Mills 396a-396c , 397 has proposed a cosmic sea of hydrinos the hydrino is a proposed reduced energy state of the hydrogen atom to explain his tested energy cells. He envisions and produces a theory for hydrogen that is reduced to a lower energy state the hydrino . He has gathered considerable evidence for his theory, and has accounted for some sixty or so infrared spectral lines in the sun's radiation that have previously not been explained. Independent tests appear to have...

One of the real pioneers in early application of causal positron energy was inventor Edwin V. Gray of Van Nuys California. In WW II Gray learned radar during his tour in the U.S. Navy, having previously attended advanced engineering school in the Army until discovered to be under age 15 and discharged. After the war, by 1958 he had learned to perform what he called splitting the positive pole, using cold electrical energy his name for negative EM energy as well as the normal positive electrical...

See again footnote 11 in Chapter 1 and Appendix A. In 1915, general relativity in fact destroyed several of the fundamental definitions axioms of classical thermodynamics. It necessitated our correction of some thermodynamical definitions open system and closed system and our more rigorous definitions of COP and efficiency advanced below. Once mass is recognized as energy and the two are just different sides of the same coin, there can be no thermodynamically closed system which passes energy...

Bedini found a most interesting variation of flux path switching he switches the direction ofjust a little fraction of the ongoing magnetic flux in a material flux path, on the skin of one side of it and with only a slight skin depth.196 Suppose a flux path material is used as the stator pole of a permanent magnet motor. A large permanent magnet is used to magnetize that short length of flux path, as shown one the left in Figure 6-31, which illustrates a concept for a magnetic motor. For...

The motionless electromagnetic generator MEG 661 Figure 11-1 does catch and use some of this available free energy, as explained below. So does the familiar Bohren experiment 662a, 662b by resonating each intercepting charge so it sweeps out an increased geometrical reaction cross section in space, reaching past the usual Poynting interception cross section for a static charge and thereby absorbing additional energy from the otherwise non-intercepted Heaviside energy flow component. Every...

A very simple equation allows utilizing the extra nonlocalized A-potential energy, even though it has no curl and therefore no magnetic B-field. That is cA ct - E. This equation means that, if one perturbs that large field-free A-potential outside the toroid, it produces an E-field, which we have argued must now be a longitudinal EM wave due to the perturbations ifthe B-confining operation is still imposed. By oscillating the A-potential perturbations, one produces an oscillating E-field that...

In this chapter, we utilize the Dirac hole in a different manner from the received interpretation. The received interpretation assumes an electron hole in the vacuum, with the hole filled with a negative energy electron therapeutic science one company is already working in this area, with positive results. 248 We leave to the advanced theorists the connection between this stable equilibrium state under a change in symmetrically regauged stress, occurring as a net-force-free intensity change in...

We will continue to pursue and update our patents and file additional ones as additional discoveries are made. We will continue our negotiations with major financial parties until satisfactory and mutually beneficial capitalization is obtained we expect that to occur before the end of 2002 . At that time we will establish a modern Magnetic Energy Ltd. U.S. laboratory devoted to advanced research and development, as well as a separate production company in...

Figure 5-8 diagrammatically shows a point-contact transistor with n-type base in a typical circuit for power gain. The point of the contact is under pressure on the material with which it is in contact. Figure 5-8 Point contacttransistor with n-type base. Figure 5-8 Point contacttransistor with n-type base. The point-contact transistor often behaved in true negative resistor fashion, outputting more energy than was input to it. Its production was always far more of an art than a science. As can...

Valone 388 has summarized Ken Shoulders' charge clusters and processes as follows An unusual energy source is the clustering of electrons by a discharge needle into a high density bundle equaling Avogadro's density ofa solid Ken Shoulders has patented a process Pat. 5,153,901 that produces electron clusters with such high energy density, they equal processes exceeding25,000 degrees Celsius upon impact. Yet, he only uses 20 microjoules to produce the effects. The clusters travel at a maximum of...

Figure 5-13 gives a simplified block diagram of Bedini's transducing negative resistor process, which asymmetrically regauges negative EM energy into positive EM energy. With this process Bedini is able to intercept the Dirac seahole current running from the output section of a COP gt 1.0 EM system to its input section, and divert the negative energy Dirac hole current to reverse charge a capacitor. The reverse charge consists of providing a hole current to the anti-negative plate of the...

Figure 6-34 shows an example of an eddy current multiplier, adapted from Burke 455 . This is given as a somewhat unusual system which may exhibit novel effects and possibly can be adapted into a COP gt 1.0 system e.g., by using permanent magnets instead of the coils and triggering things into unbalanced condition using a rotary pulse wire generator. We simply list it here as a candidate for the experimenter. Figure 6-34 Eddy current multiplier. Figure 6-34 Eddy current multiplier. In Figure...

One of the remarkable examples of a successful C0P gt 1.0 system was the radiant energy system of Dr. T. Henry Moray of Salt Lake City, prior to World War II. Figure 5-1- shows Dr. Moray and his final 50 kW unit, powering an assembly of light bulbs 287 . The device weighed 55 pounds, used an antenna connected as a signal input from the ether, but needed no input of electrical energy by the operator in order to achieve its steady power output. As shown in Figure 5-2 and Figure 5-3, the various...

Courtesy of Walter Rosenthal, we now present a visual record of the Sweet closed-loop self-powering version of the VTA and its momentous successful acceptance test on May 1, 1990, as closely observed by Rosenthal. Figure 6-10 shows Sweet and a different version of the VTA, with the coils in a slightly different configuration and the windings altered. This is the two-magnet, 2-coil VTA that he built and tested for self-powering operation. Figure 6-11 shows the unit mounted on a special test...

In 1984, Jim Watson demonstrated a self-powering 8-kilowatt generator at the International Tesla Conference in Colorado Springs. This generator was a modified extension of smaller motors and generators built by Bedini over a period of years. At the conference, engineers from the audience were invited to the platform to perform their own independent measurements of the unit, while it was running and powering its load. The engineers directly confirmed that the system was...

An example of a novel magnetic effect is the Dromgoole effect 427 . This is an interesting phenomenon where a voltage placed on a solenoid wrapped around a longitudinally magnetized iron wire may be increased up to 300 times in magnitude by twisting the wire through 90 degrees. If a scheme can be worked out whereby this dramatic increase in voltage potentializes and moves very substantial current, then perhaps the extra output can at least momentarily produce more output energy than the work...

Decision that hydrogen fuel is the future . We are at the peak of the oil age but the beginning ofthe hydrogen age. Anything else is an interim solution. The transition will be very messy, and will take many technologicalpaths but the future will be hydrogen fuel. Herman Kuipers, Royal Dutch Shell. . Vacuum energy is real the acceptance of a structured vacuum described by an O 3 gauge group leads directly to the existence ofnovel charges and currents in the vacuum. These are conserved,...

3.9.1 Independent Work by Heaviside and Poynting Let us now see how the enormity of the EM energy flow from the dipolar source was treated in the early electrodynamic theory, and how it is treated in the received view today. 89 This is recognized by leading electrodynamicists, but not by most electrical engineers building power systems In the 1880s after Maxwell was already deceased, Poynting 216 and Heaviside 217 independently and rather simultaneously discovered EM energy flow through space....

A unitary system is simply a self-contained single power system with an overall closed current loop between the source dipole and system loads and losses. A unitary system is contrasted to an array system of synchronized separate power subsystems without a common closed current loop, with the array subsystems connected to the source dipole by energy transmission-reception only. Hence the array system utilizes the Kron open path concept. Beginning at about COP 1.2 to 1.5, a few highly...

Giant negentropy has many envisioned impacts upon physics, such as a Allows development and use of negentropic EM circuits C0P gt 1.0 systems rather than entropic circuits. Once a broken 3-symmetry with stable 4-symmetry is established as by forming a dipole , it continues indefinitely unless deliberately destroyed. b Allows direct negentropic reordering of a practical and usable fraction of the vacuum's energy at will, at any point in the universe, easily and cheaply. c Provides for...

In our experiments with the Radus effect previously discussed in Chapter 6, paragraph 6.4.5, we had already done extensive work with switching magnetic fluxes for less switching energy than can be intercepted from the switched flux. We had also experimented with various cores for transformer and coil variants, including eventually the new layered nanocrystalline cores. In our experiments, we noticed a remarkable thing. With certain modern nanocrystalline core materials, and using a permanent...

Thermodynamically, it is fashionable to state that one cannot take energy from a reservoir at constant temperature. That is true for equilibrium conditions, but not for nonequilibrium conditions 408 . That is, we cannot take energy from a reservoir in equilibrium at constant temperature. We can indeed take energy from a reservoir at constant temperature but not in equilibrium. More exactly, we can take energy from a nonhomogeneous reservoir at constant temperature. We quote Hsu-Chieh Yeh 409...

The standard work-energy theorem in mechanics may be conventionally stated as The change in the kinetic energy ofaparticle is equal to the net work done on the particle by the netforce acting upon it. As in any model, here there are assumptions that are seldom taken into account. First, the collected collecting kinetic energy of a particle is due to its increased interaction rate with the vacuum flux, because of its acceleration through that flux.100 In mechanics the increase in flux...

There is a revolution in electrodynamics presently underway, due to the unique characteristics of longitudinal EM waves 05 and pseudolongitudinal EM waves. A summary by Rodrigues and Lu 625 is particularly revealing. A pure longitudinal EM wave has infinite energy and infinite velocity i.e., it appears everywhere at once. Propagation through space does not apply instead, one has stumbled into that weird region where spacetime is multiply connected. In the real world, one meets imperfect...

0ne may take the view that true negative resistance involves time-reversal, which by the Pauli exclusion principle is permitted for bosons 685 and possibly for fermions in even numbers, acting as quasi-bosons perhaps only possible in a time-reversed zone . The present author proposed a photon interaction mechanism for the flow of a mass through time in 1971, with initial publication occurring two years later 686 . Extending this mechanism, the author proposed that time reversal zones TRZs can...

Very interesting work was performed by Ning Li 532a-532d , a scientist originally with the University of Alabama in Huntsville UAH , who returned to China for a while but is now back in Huntsville. Quoting David Brown from the UAH website from 1997 In 1989, Dr. Ning Li of UAHpredicted that ifa time varying magnetic field were applied to a superconductor, chargedanddeformedlattice ions within the conductor could absorb enormous amounts ofenergy via the 223 Many times I have been asked how such...

Dissipative structures This leads precisely to a distinction between 'equilibrium structures' which may be understood in terms ofclassical equilibrium thermodynamics and 'dissipative structures'. The latter are formed and maintained through the exchange of energy and matter in non-equilibrium conditions. I. Prigogine 236 Internal brackets added for clarity. The energy in space itself What might appear to be empty space is, therefore, a seethingferment of virtual particles. A vacuum is not...

For baseline comparison, Figure 6-25 shows a conventional linear magnetic motor. As can be seen, due to the difference between magnetic poles, a magnetic field exists along the line of the linear track, from the end having the magnets separated the least to the end having the magnets separated the most. Figure 6-26 diagrammatically shows the scheme of operation of the magnetic Wankel engine. It is basically a linear magnetic motor, wrapped into almost but not quite a complete circle. A set of...

Suppose an instantly applied voltage to the high side of the circuit instantly potentializes a pair of circuit conductors, with the other acting as ground. The charges in the conductor are thus instantly potentialized and excited, so that through the external circuit there exists an E-field E, where E -V lt j between the high side of the circuit and the ground return side. An acceleration force on the energized electrons thus exists. It requires a finite time for the energized...

Figure 5-7 shows an illustration from one of William Fogal's patents 314 on a new kind of transistor more accurately, a charge barrier device . Fogal's device incorporates a very special electrolytic capacitor133, which introduces optical-type functions as well as the more familiar capacitor functions. Blocks electron current flow i dq dt - As capacitor charges electrons in emitter junction attracted to plate - Charging plate produces high barrier - AC conduction electrons cannot penetrate...

The subject of the Dirac Sea, Dirac holes, Dirac hole currents, and negative energy still has elements of strong disagreement within the scientific community and among leading theorists. Often the conclusion one reaches depends on the way the starting assumptions are made and then on how the mathematics is applied. There is no definitive experiment establishing that negative energy cannot exist to the contrary, many things do occupy negative energy states. The binding energy of the nucleus,...

Independent replication of the Bedini effect was accomplished early on by Nelson and by Cole, and also by Watson. Nelson has chosen not to further publicize his own work for some years, perhaps due to his employment as a microwave switching engineer in a large and conservative aerospace company. Cole is deceased, and Watson abruptly withdrew forcibly, in our opinion from public research and all further contact with his close colleagues after successfully demonstrating in 1984 an 8-kilowatt...

We must also include the Testatika devices invented by Paul Baumann in a religious commune, Methernitha, adjacent to the village of Linden in Switzerland180. Figure 6-18 shows one of the machines, which over a period of 20 years were developed in various output sizes up to 30 kilowatts. Once started, the device is self-powering while also powering a very substantial external load up to 25 kW . Many engineers and scientists have observed the machines in observation, examined them, and measured...

If a Permaloy or other suitable magnetic wire is properly tensioned and worked by repeated torsion while under tension, the skin of the wire is work-hardened and caused to have different magnetic characteristics from that of the internal core. This type of wire is called a Wiegand wire, or pulse wire, or self-nucleating magnetic wire SNMW . When the pulse-wire experiences a certain level of ambient magnetic field strength, it will automatically switch its magnetic state, very sharply, producing...

For our purposes, we start with the important experiments of Faraday 117 , which produced experimental integration of electricity and magnetics 118 . Faraday's own work contained very little mathematics, and so he himself did not capture his own seminal experimental work in adequate theoretical fashion. That task was undertaken by James Clerk Maxwell 119a, 119b , who deliberately set about to capture Faraday's results in a proper mathematical theory, using quaternion-like and vector...

During the 1980s and 1990s, the present author worked sometimes closely for extended intervals with inventor Floyd Sweet, the inventor of the Sweet vacuum triode amplifier VTA . Indeed, we gave the unit its VTA name, at Sweet's request. Fig. 6-5 pg. 384 shows a diagrammatic illustration of the fundamental VTA construction. Two coils in quadrature are between two barium ferrite brick magnets, of the kind formerly used in many power audio systems. The vertical coil is the input signal coil, and...

This is a diagrammatic representation of a fundamental strain-to-stress transduction mechanism we believe was involved in Tesla's single wire circuit i.e., his iterative retroreflecting circuit . At each end of the circuit, the electrons are trapped in the open outside end. Hence when EM energy rushes to the capacitor on one end of the circuit, the forward emf tries to strain the dielectric from the inner plate toward the outer plate. However, the trapped electrons in the outer...

Another example is some promising work by Corum et al. 536 . We quote from the abstract and summary of his paper Corum presented an experimental paper on the use ofthe Heavisideforce in conjunction with a Slepian antenna as aform ofspace drive using nothing more than the classical Maxwell stress tensor. Slepian proposed the same thing in 1949, but came to the conclusion that it would not be useful, since the time average ofthe resultant ACforce would be zero. Corums contribution has thus far...

We advance a gedanken experiment to illustrate. Consider a perfect generator with no losses, and with two perfect conductors and a purely resistive load R1 connected across its terminals. Call the mechanical energy input to the shaft of the generator Win. Call the Poynting diverged energy flow component Wr that is intercepted by the attached circuit and powers R1. Call the Heaviside nondiverged energy flow component Wh that misses the circuit and is wasted. As an energy transducer, the total...

One of the greatest American electrical scientists was Gabriel Kron. Working for General Electric GE , Kron built a true negative resistor in the 1930s, which could power itself and the network analyzer127 at Stanford University, under a GE support contract with the U.S. Navy. Here is a direct quote from Kron 306 to show what we refer to When onlypositive and negative real numbers exist, it is customary to replace a positive resistance by an inductance and a negative resistance by a capacitor...

Chung 676 has reported replicable negative resistance in the interfaces between layers of carbon fibers in a composite material. By varying the pressure used when the fibers are made, the resistance can be controlled to later be negative or positive as desired. A simpler version of Chung's negative resistor using off-the-shelf materials has been successfully replicated and tested by Naudin 677 . See Figure 11-3 . Naudin's website 677 provides measurements and full details necessary for...

Unless Heaviside and Lorentz did rigorous calculations in a work we have not yet uncovered, we could not find any development of the functions and equations required for computing the numerical ratio of the unaccounted Heaviside dark energy flow nondiverged energy flow component that misses the circuit , to the tiny Poynting energy component thai strikes the surface charges of the conductors 211 and is diverged into the wires to power the circuit when the surface charges precess laterally into...

In leading physics institutes and laboratories in the 1930s, Russian scientists built COP gt 1.0 parametric oscillators, including some of appreciable size. The work is documented in the literature 362a-k , both in Russia and in France. The devices were developed and tested in several Russian laboratories. With linear loads, the oscillators would progressively build to self-destruction. With nonlinear loads, the devices would stabilize and power themselves and their loads, at a level depending...