Sunday, October 20, 2013

The Earliest Dungeons & Dragons Advertisements

In 1974, Tactical Studies Rules had a very limited advertising budget to promote their new game Dungeons & Dragons. Their first advertisements therefore appeared in fanzines, sometimes places that required no payment for running a promotional notice. That was the case with TSR's first advertisement, which Gary Gygax sent to the Great Plains Gameplayers Newsletter in February 1974, surely only weeks after Dungeons & Dragons was released. In it, we see the prototype for the advertisements that would follow in the first year of the game's life.

As of that first advertisement, we see that TSR had only two products available: D&D and the lesser-known Cavaliers and Roundheads, an English Civil War setting miniature wargame. The line at the top of the order form contains handy blanks to let customers fill in how many copies of each they would like. The flyer is especially noteworthy for downplaying the title Dungeons & Dragons and emphasizing "Swords & Sorcery" above all else: this actually led some early recipients of the flyer to mistake the very name of the game. It moreover says virtually nothing about what the game is or how it works: if you had never heard of D&D before, would this advertisement convince you to try it?

By mid-year, TSR had added a third title to their product line, the Napoleonic miniature wargame Tricolor. With its release came a new advertisement:

These two versions of the mid-1974 advertisement are identical but for a pen mark. The version on the left was mailed by Gygax to the GPGPN in July; the version on the right appears in the June issue of Wargamers Digest. The name Dungeons & Dragons is still deemphasized. TSR has added Tricolor to the list of available products, replacing the order form of the earlier sheet. Where the original advertisement above suggests that orders should be sent to "Dept. B" at TSR President Don Kaye's address (542 Sage St.), inthese advertisements "B" has been replaced: in one by a "W" and in the other by an undecipherable blot.

At the end of the year, after Warriors of Mars and Star Probe joined the TSR product line, TSR printed double-sided flyers, with one side greatly resembling the Feburary 1974 advertisement above, as it relegated all new releases to the flip side. We see that in the advertisement below, which Gygax sent to GPGPN in January 1975. Note that it is in color because TSR supplied the editor of GPGPN with a stack of these flyers, enough for one to be stapled into each copy, where previously the editor had photoduplicated one for publication himself. It is possible that there exist color versions of the original February 1974 advertisement as well.

While this advertisement might at first glance appear identical to the February 1974 original above, note that the first line of the order box differs: rather than pre-specifying that customers will order D&D or Cavaliers and Roundheads, it instead allows customers to choose from other products, no doubt including Tricolor,Warriors of Mars and Star Probe, all of which appear on the reverse. This was the last version of the advertisement to show D&D in its original incarnation.

By the summer, the Dungeons & Dragons box set had been redesigned: it was now a white box rather than a woodgrain box, and the cover art of the first volume (famously a swipe from the comic book Dr. Strange) was replaced by a fresh piece of artwork. This called for all new advertising flyers, as in this black-and-white instance shown below, which shipped with an early (probably the earliest) advertisement for Empire of the Petal Throne on its reverse. Finally, this advertisement promotes the name "Dungeons & Dragons" to almost equal prominence with the promise of "Swords & Sorcery," and is also the first advertisement to convey any sense of the play of the game. It will end this tour of the earliest D&D advertisements.

Well OD&D was the original product ever used as a RPG with levels and such and certainly the first published product. I remember visiting M.A.R. Barker at his home with my family (Luke was an infant), and Phil thanking my father for giving him an outlet to show his just Incredible World with everyone. I have always felt that EPT was TSR's finest detailed and lovely product! My father gave him a venue for sharing his 30+ years of fantasy World setting with a menu to enjoy. His novels show some lack of movement but his in-depth settings made them work (I wish he would have found a co-writer for movement). I remain in awe of the works of Prof Barker and respect his memory.

The ORIGINAL OD&D advertisement was Rob Kuntz saying to Don Kaye and me, "Gary's got this cool new game called Greyhawk, you're a bunch of guys exploring an old wizard's castle full of monsters and treasure and stuff."

Can anyone here tell me what the first date of sale of D&D was?Next year being the 40th anni, I'm planning a marathon and I'd like to be as close as possible. On the very day would be ideal.Thanks all,Legion

I don't think we know an exact date, though I've heard many contradictory claims of "I got the first copy!" or "I was there when the first box was opened!" Late January is about the best I could say. I was planning on celebrating it the weekend of January 25th.

The figure sketch in the middle of your header marked as medieval 1956 looks identical to the Minifigs Uruk Hai orcs I got in the early 70s, part of the same line as the wizard you show next to it, I think.