The effects of therapeutic recreations in the corrections prison system essay

They include antisocial behavior, emotional problems, the trauma of imprisonment, and the separation of the inmate from her family and loved ones, especially children.

Of those, 98 percent offered group counseling and 84 percent offered individual counseling. Inmates may have no access to visual images of themselves, since full-length mirrors are not typically available in jail or prisons.

Programs must be attuned to the differences inherent in treating men and women within a prison setting. Often, the trauma and related negative influences of imprisonment counteract the value of services provided by the in-prison treatment provider.

Violence prevention groups may help participants explore thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are often the underpinnings of violent behavior and sexual aggression—issues such as a lack of empathy, narcissism, anger management problems, an overblown sense of entitlement, and the lack of effective thinking skills and sense of self-efficacy.

The more than revised standards cover 11 domains, from theoretical basis and administration to staffing, stages of treatment, and aftercare. Very successful groups have been organized around parenting issues.

Less intensive treatment programs may simply deliver counseling, education, and other treatment services in a manner similar to outpatient programs. Prior to participation in guided role playing, inmates learn the rules and purpose of this technique. Employing both male and female counselors is helpful in an all-male program, as male inmates may be less guarded and confrontational with female staff.

Although the perspective may differ for females and males, bonds to children can help motivate the recovery process for both genders and can contribute to a successful re-entry into the community. Roles can also be reversed so that perpetrators experience the emotions and thoughts of their victims.

By careful analysis of emotional reactions to painful and threatening experiences, treatment staff help the inmate learn to manage anger in a more socially acceptable manner. As a result of parenting work, some program participants have tried to find their children and establish relationships with them upon release to the community.

Some offenders feel relatively little anxiety regarding their incarceration, and many believe that being in prison and participating in prison culture are the norm. Ideally, the program activities take place apart from the general prison population.

Destructive behavior patterns, frequently rooted in childhood, can be evoked and re-experienced. Other models that have received increased attention include motivational interviewing, faith-based initiatives, token economy models, and the resurgence of a more traditional medical-pharmacological model that includes the development of medications to remove the organic effects of cocaine i.

The panel feels that the compulsory use of any treatment or supportive service as a sanction is ill advised and can be detrimental to other treatment efforts. Individual counseling Individual counseling is an important part of substance abuse treatment. Family and friends can play critical roles in motivating individuals with drug problems to enter and stay in treatment.

They are especially helpful for inmates who are either passive and nonassertive or express anger in an explosive fashion. In general, the self-help movement successfully instills the more positive aspects of individualism—self-reliance and responsibility—while also stressing the importance of group effort in overcoming common problems.

These individuals shared common problems and a personal commitment to do something about their condition. This process helps the individual understand old patterns to avoid repeating them.

Relapse can be relatively high, however, if there is no continuity of care provided after release from custody. Inmates who have spent their lives on the streets may change their self-perception by seeing themselves in a video, perhaps dressed in a suit, speaking and behaving differently than before.

It is geared toward offenders with 3 years remaining to serve, whose psychopathy is not too severe for the program, and who, after screening, are considered able to benefit from treatment.

Counselors may operate from many different philosophical and theoretical orientations and employ a variety of therapeutic approaches in individual therapy.

Self-help groups also encourage members to use their personal strength to enable others to feel less helpless. For many, this approach has proven inspiring and successful. As discussed below, role-playing and video feedback can help offenders improve awareness of how others experience and perceive their behavior.

The acquisition of skills such as basic literacy, GED certification, and life skills can improve employment opportunities and improve self-esteem. Fathers may be encouraged to participate in parenting education, with an emphasis on responsibilities and the impact of neglect, anger, and abuse on children.

These services are generally provided by the prison and must be closely coordinated and monitored by the treatment staff as part of case management function. These are available at www. One survey found that 74 percent of prison facilities offered self-help programs of various types. Practitioners have found that both men and women need to focus on developing parenting skills and overcoming patterns of neglect, abandonment, and abuse.Essay Corrections System; the Supreme Court ruled that the conditions in the California prison system were so bad that they violated the Eighth Amendment and the CDCR needed to reduce the prison population by 30, inmates.

The Criminal Justice System and its Corrections Essay. The adverse effects of institutionalization must be minimized by structuring prison life to replicate, as much as possible, life in the world outside prison.

A useful heuristic to follow is a simple one: "the less like a prison, and the more like the freeworld, the better.".

Her research interests include meta-analysis, the assessment of offender treatment and deterrence programs, the development of risk and need assessments for clinicians and managers in prisons and community corrections, the effects of prison life, and the transfer of knowledge to practitioners and policy makers.

Her research interests include meta-analysis, the assessment of offender treatment and deterrence programs, the development of risk and need assessments for clinicians and managers in prisons and community corrections, the effects of prison life, and the transfer of knowledge to practitioners and policy makers.

Things changed drastically over time, and issues such as justice and rehabilitation ascended in the prison system. Benevolent societies were committed to ushering in better conditions, useful employment and good habits of behaviour through discipline and compassion (Muncie, ).

This policy has largely affected the corrections system, especially as state and federal government face an increasing number of prisoners and, as a result, a growing need to build more prisons.

People that are for the privatization of prisons believe that private firms would both improve the quality of services and reduce the costs.