Diabetes alters the way the body regulates glucose (blood sugar). Normally, when food is taken in by the body, nearly all of the carbohydrates are converted into glucose. The glucose circulates in the blood stream where it eventually enters into individual cells and is used as energy. The hormone insulin, normally produced by the pancreas, allows glucose to enter the cells. When a cat has diabetes, the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. The glucose circulates in the blood and after it builds up to excessive levels, it is excreted in the urine.

It is essential to catch diabetes early, because excessive blood glucose can cause major complications such as chronic infections, liver and kidney degeneration, neurological problems, coma, and even death.

Pets do not have the ability to tell us when they feel sick, so the only way we know is if they show us certain symptoms.

Sometimes, owners forget to tell their veterinarian relevant information about their pets. Here is a useful checklist to bring with you to your next veterinary appointment.

There is no cure for diabetes and your cat may have to be given
insulin, or
Glipizide for life. Your veterinarian will go over diet requirements to manage the disease. Although diabetes is a serious condition, with commitment and proper care, this disease is usually manageable. Some cats may experience remission in which the pancreas produces enouigh insulin and the cat is no longer diabetic. These cats will no longer need insulin injections or Glipizide unless the remission ends.