Dictation is commonly used as an integrative test of listening skills, yet relatively little has been published about the psychometric qualities of this format. Moreover, dictation test scores are problematic to analyze ...

The current study intends to examine listening comprehension strategies of ESL college students in comprehending their real-world academic lectures. Specifically, through survey method, it intends to answer questions such ...

This research intended to identify EFL learners’ difficulties in listening comprehension, and explore strategies they use to overcome such difficulties. By replicating Hasan’s (2000) study, this survey questionnaire ...