Dry Eye Center

Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry Eye Syndrome is a common problem seen by ophthalmologists today. Dry eye is a condition characterized by insufficient tear production as well as poor quality tear production, resulting in tear evaporation. Tears normally function to lubricate and nourish the eye.

Symptoms of dry eye

Tearing – when the eyes become dry they begin to burn. The irritation causes the large tear gland under the lid to respond by pouring copious tears onto the surface of the eye. The tearing is in response to irritation, but does not lubricate the eye effectively.

Treatment

The primary treatment for dry eyes is the use of supplemental tears. Artificial tears must be used at a minimum of 4-6 times per day. Tears may be used as frequently as necessary even every half hour when reading or using a computer. We do not recommend the use of Visine or murine products or generic brands, as these are not ideal tear preparations. Recommended brands include:

Genteal – (mild or moderate)

Refresh

Hypotears

Soothe

If these brands irritate the eyes there are also many forms of preservative free tears.

Restasis

This is a prescription medication that has been shown to reduce the symptoms of dry eye by reducing inflammation of the eye. It has also been shown in some patients to increase the body’s own production of tears. In our experience, patients will often know in two to three weeks whether the Restasis is making a difference. If it has not produced a benefit in this time frame, it should be stopped. Restasis may cause ocular irritation if so it is not an appropriate choice.

Punctal occlusion

There are tear drains on both the upper and lower lids. Closing the lower lid drain (most tears leave the surface of the eye via the lower drain due to gravity) can increase the duration that one’s own tears or tear supplements remain on the eye. The drain can be closed temporarily using a plug, or permanently through a minor surgical intervention.

There are many other treatments available should the above not be adequate. Please consult with Manchester Ophthalmology for more! Contact us today!

*This site does not provide medical advice. While the information found on this website is generally true, specific conditions as they may relate to you may be different including the diagnosis and potential treatments. The information on this website should not be considered a substitute for a comprehensive evaluation, diagnosis or treatment from a qualified eye care professional. Always seek the advice of your qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical concern or condition. Unsolicited emails and messages may not be answered.