'''Naples''' [http://www.inaples.it/eng/home.asp] (Italian: ''Napoli'') in [[Italy]], is the capital of the [[Campania]] region. The city is the third most populated municipality (city proper) of Italy, but the second metropolitan area, after [[Milan]]. It was founded between the 7th and 6th centuries BC by the Greeks and was named Neapolis, which means new city. Because of its mostly religious heritage, the historic centre of Naples has earned the [[UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage Site]] denomination. Despite its 448 historical and monumental churches, the city does not have any significant sightseeing spots. Be prepared that you may be disappointed by the scale and the state of the monuments. Also, most of its attractions are poorly managed and preserved, with graffiti all over the walls. Its territory, particularly the iconic sight of the gulf of Naples (but also Mount Vesuvius, the music, etc. ) is recognized abroad as one of the most powerful symbolic images of Italy.

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'''Naples''' [http://www.inaples.it/eng/home.asp] (Italian: ''Napoli'') in [[Italy]], is the capital of the [[Campania]] region. The city is the third most populated municipality (city proper) of Italy, but the second metropolitan area, after [[Milan]]. It was founded between the 7th and 6th centuries BC by the Greeks and was named Neapolis, which means new city. The historic centre of Naples has earned the [[UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage Site]] denomination. It has one of the biggest historical city centres in the world, and its pride are the 448 historical and monumental churches, the highest number in the World for a single city. Its territory, particularly the iconic sight of the gulf of Naples (but also Mount Vesuvius, the music, etc. ) is arguably one of the most powerful symbolic images of Italy.

[[Image:Bay of Naples and Mount Vesuvius, Italy.jpg|thumb|300px|Bay of Naples and Mt. Vesuvius]]

[[Image:Bay of Naples and Mount Vesuvius, Italy.jpg|thumb|300px|Bay of Naples and Mt. Vesuvius]]

==Understand==

==Understand==

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Both ''Naples'' and the locally Italian ''Napoli'' are acceptable; either way, it's a derivative of the ancient Greek name ''Neapolis'', which means ''new city''. The Greeks first established the city and inhabited the region long before Roman times.

Both ''Naples'' and the locally Italian ''Napoli'' are acceptable; either way, it's a derivative of the ancient Greek name ''Neapolis'', which means ''new city''. The Greeks first established the city and inhabited the region long before Roman times.

The most widely spoken language in Naples is Italian or a mixture of Italian and Napulitano (Neapolitan). Neapolitan is sometimes described as an Italian dialect, but may be considered a separate and sometimes unintelligible language. Neapolitan does not enjoy any official status, but it does have a rich literary tradition and it is still thriving in Campania and adjacent parts of Lazio, Abruzzo, Basilicata, Molise and Calabria. This said, the official language of Naples (as of all of Italy) is Italian and everyone speaks it.

The most widely spoken language in Naples is Italian or a mixture of Italian and Napulitano (Neapolitan). Neapolitan is sometimes described as an Italian dialect, but may be considered a separate and sometimes unintelligible language. Neapolitan does not enjoy any official status, but it does have a rich literary tradition and it is still thriving in Campania and adjacent parts of Lazio, Abruzzo, Basilicata, Molise and Calabria. This said, the official language of Naples (as of all of Italy) is Italian and everyone speaks it.

Neapolitan has strong Spanish and French influences originating from their occupation of the area. Therefore, more Spanish and French words are understood by the locals than in other parts of Italy.

Neapolitan has strong Spanish and French influences originating from their occupation of the area. Therefore, more Spanish and French words are understood by the locals than in other parts of Italy.

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English is the most commonly spoken foreign language, although the average knowledge of English is not excellent.

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English is the most commonly spoken foreign language, although the average knowledge of English is far from excellent.

==Get in==

==Get in==

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===By train===

===By train===

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The main station is '''Napoli Centrale - Piazza Garibaldi''' Station, connected to the Naples subway system. The buses R2 or 601 from the Piazza Garibaldi in front of the train station will take you within three blocks of the ferries at Stazione Marittima. Other stations include '''Mergellina''', a magnificent Art Déco building and '''Campi Flegrei'''.

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The main station is '''Napoli Centrale - Piazza Garibaldi''' Station, connected to the Naples subway system. The buses R2 or 601 from the Piazza Garibaldi in front of the train station will take you within three blocks of the ferries at Stazione Marittima. Other stations include '''Mergellina''', a magnificent Art Déco building and '''Campi Flegrei'''. The costs of trains from / to Rome vary a lot, ranging from a 10.50 Euro 3-hour regional train to a 45 Euro 1-hour 10-minute Eurostar (58 Euro in First Class).

===By boat===

===By boat===

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==Get around==

==Get around==

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Be forewarned: Traffic in Naples may be extremely heavy, just to compare: very similiar to New York's one. Traffic around the train station is nuts. Before attempting to cross the street, observe the locals. The idea is to spot a gap in the traffic and start across and hopefully people will stop.

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Be forewarned: Traffic in Naples may be extremely heavy, just to compare: very similiar to New York's. Traffic around the train station is nuts. Before attempting to cross the street, observe the locals. The idea is to spot a gap in the traffic and start across and hopefully people will stop.

There are several ways to see Naples and the surrounding area. These include by taxi, train/subway, bus.

There are several ways to see Naples and the surrounding area. These include by taxi, train/subway, bus.

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*'''Metropolitana di Napoli''' [http://www.metro.na.it]. There are six lines of underground subway in Naples. They are generally safer than the other public transports, because they are always monitored by cameras and security officers. However, if you are in a rush, do not rely on the metro because its unpredictable and infrequent schedule. The most important:

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*'''Metropolitana di Napoli''' [http://www.metro.na.it]. There are six lines of underground subway in Naples. They are generally safer than the other public transport, because they are always monitored by cameras and security officers. But the subway does not run frequently, so do not rely on it if you are in a hurry. The most important:

:*Linea 1, built recently, connects the city center to the hill quarters, like Vomero and the hospitals area. Avoid passing through Piscinola and Secondigliano as those areas can be very dodgy and dangerous.

:*Linea 1, built recently, connects the city center to the hill quarters, like Vomero and the hospitals area. Avoid passing through Piscinola and Secondigliano as those areas can be very dodgy and dangerous.

:*Linea 2, much older, connects the three main train stations to Pozzuoli. The tracks are shared with the ordinary railway

:*Linea 2, much older, connects the three main train stations to Pozzuoli. The tracks are shared with the ordinary railway

:*Linea 6, a new light subway connecting Fuorigrotta to Mergellina.

:*Linea 6, a new light subway connecting Fuorigrotta to Mergellina.

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*'''Funicolare'''[http://www.metro.na.it]. The subway company also operates four cable cars: three of them connect the city center to Vomero, the last connect Mergellina to Posillipo.

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*'''Funicolare'''[http://www.metro.na.it]. The subway company also operates four cable cars: three of them connect the city center to Vomero, the last connects Mergellina to Posillipo.

*'''Trams''' [http://www.anm.it]. ANM operates two tram lines (1 and 4), of which one goes along the shore of Santa Lucia - Castelnuovo - Garibaldi (Central Station).

*'''Trams''' [http://www.anm.it]. ANM operates two tram lines (1 and 4), of which one goes along the shore of Santa Lucia - Castelnuovo - Garibaldi (Central Station).

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*'''Buses''' [http://www.anm.it]. ANM also operated all bus lines within Naples, most of which are circular. Naples suffers from a serious problem of traffic jam and usually buses are overcrowded, so if you can (unless in the evening or on the weekend) try to avoid them. Another point to note is that unlike in Rome, tickets are not sold on buses. The bus company has staff to check if a passenger has a ticket. The staff members are notorious for targeting at and exploiting tourists who are unfamiliar with the ticket-selling system. Once they see the tourists get into a bus, they will ask to see a ticket. No matter how much you explain, they will insist on getting your passport first and then requiring you to pay a penalty of 41.2 Euro. If you do not pay, they will threaten to call the police. Again, if you can, try to avoid taking a bus.

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*'''Buses''' [http://www.anm.it]. ANM also operated all bus lines within Naples, most of which are circular. Naples suffers from a serious problem of traffic jam and usually buses are overcrowded, so if you can (unless in the evening or on the weekend) try to avoid them. Another point to note is that unlike in Rome, tickets are not sold on buses. The bus company assigns staff to check if a passenger has a ticket. The staff members are notorious for targeting at tourists who are unfamiliar with the ticket-selling system. Once they see the tourists get into a bus, they will ask to see a ticket. No matter how much you explain, they will insist on getting your passport first and then requiring you to pay a penalty of 41.2 Euro. If you do not pay, they will threaten to call the police. Again, if you can, try to avoid taking a bus.

There are three different regional train services that operate in Naples and the surrounding areas. They are listed here:

There are three different regional train services that operate in Naples and the surrounding areas. They are listed here:

Line 76:

Line 77:

*'''Cumana'''. This railline that operates from Montesanto in Naples and follows the coastline for approximately 20 km before ending in Torregaveta (Bacoli). The Cumana runs the urban centres of Montesanto, Fuorigrotta, Bagnoli, Pozzuoli, Arco Felice, Baia, Fusaro before reaching Torregaveta.

*'''Cumana'''. This railline that operates from Montesanto in Naples and follows the coastline for approximately 20 km before ending in Torregaveta (Bacoli). The Cumana runs the urban centres of Montesanto, Fuorigrotta, Bagnoli, Pozzuoli, Arco Felice, Baia, Fusaro before reaching Torregaveta.

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*'''Circumflegrea'''. This railline also starts in Montesanto and ends in Torregaveta. However, it runs along the western edge of Naples through the districts Soccavo, Pianurat, Quarto Flegreo, Licola and Cuma. It also approximately seven kilometres alonger than the Cumana. because the Cumana and Circumflegra start and end in the same places one can quickly transfer from one train to the other. Both services are owned and operated by the same company and more information can be found at the S.E.P.S.A website [http://www.sepsa.it/html/ing/home.htm].

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*'''Circumflegrea'''. This railline also starts in Montesanto and ends in Torregaveta. However, it runs along the western edge of Naples through the districts Soccavo, Pianurat, Quarto Flegreo, Licola and Cuma. It also approximately seven kilometers longer than the Cumana. because the Cumana and Circumflegra start and end in the same places one can quickly transfer from one train to the other. Both services are owned and operated by the same company and more information can be found at the S.E.P.S.A website [http://www.sepsa.it/html/ing/home.htm].

*'''Regional Trains'''. In Addition to the aforementioned trains, Trenitalia operates regional trains from Naples to [[Salerno]].

*'''Regional Trains'''. In Addition to the aforementioned trains, Trenitalia operates regional trains from Naples to [[Salerno]].

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*'''L.N.P.''' [http://www.consorziolmp.it] operates both hydrofoil and boats lines. It connects Naples with Sorrento and has other lines connecting Capri, Sorrento, Castellamare, Salerno, AMalfi and Positano. Schedule and timings can be downloaded from the L.N.P. website.

*'''L.N.P.''' [http://www.consorziolmp.it] operates both hydrofoil and boats lines. It connects Naples with Sorrento and has other lines connecting Capri, Sorrento, Castellamare, Salerno, AMalfi and Positano. Schedule and timings can be downloaded from the L.N.P. website.

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'''Just a note: the ferries to Capri can be over rough seas. Get on a ferry with an outside deck, take gravol or something similar before you sail. Nothing like being on a boat for 70 min surrounded by people who are vomiting to get your day off to a bad start.'''

==See==

==See==

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Naples may have enormous cultural heritage in terms of number, but it's not underrated. Unlike Rome, Florence or Venice, the heritage in Naples is not particularly attractive and appealing. It is hard to name one representative monument in Naples that you should not miss, which certainly tells you the real situation of sightseeing in that city.

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In Naples, some may find the actual conditions of many buildings and streets, and the rampant graffiti, off-putting. Others claim this is "the immense character and culture of Napoli...and even the dirt and grime has its own flavor...a Neapolitan recipe for reality, and great fun". Naples' peculiarity is that the city centre is not the elegant part of the city. Just do not expect in the city centre the pristine conditions of many other major European cities, since the historical centre, unlike most European cities, is not the "downtown". If you want to visit the elegant part of the city, you can walk around the wonderful lungomare, the Riviera di Chiaia or Via Francesco Caracciolo.

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The combination of the heritage with its shabby surrounding may appear to be unique and appealing to some people. Some tourists may find the actual conditions of many buildings and streets, and the rampant graffiti, off-putting. Others may think that the immense character and culture of Napoli...and even the dirt and grime has its own flavor...a Neapolitan recipe for reality, and great fun.

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Naples' peculiarity is that the city centre it is not the elegant part of the city. Just do not expect in the city centre the pristine conditions of many other major European cities, since the historical centre unlikely most of European cities it is not the "downtown". If you want to visit the elegant part of the city, you can walk around the wonderful lungomare, the riviera di Chiaia or via Francesco Caracciolo.

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Most sites in Campania (including Pompeii) accept the Campania Card for tourists (free entry). Some cards also include a pass for the local public transportation.

Most sites in Campania (including Pompeii) accept the Campania Card for tourists (free entry). Some cards also include a pass for the local public transportation.

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* '''Castelnuovo (Maschio Angioino)''' A huge medieval castle at the shore which houses the main city museum featuring various collections, but most importantly a picture gallery (with focus on 19th Century Italian painting).

* '''Castelnuovo (Maschio Angioino)''' A huge medieval castle at the shore which houses the main city museum featuring various collections, but most importantly a picture gallery (with focus on 19th Century Italian painting).

* '''Museo Archeologico Nazionale''' [http://www.marketplace.it/museo.nazionale]- It is the biggest roman architectural museum in the World, even bigger than the National Museum of Rome. Its collection is astonishing both considering the quality and the quantity of the objects on display. Naples Archeological Museum houses wall paintings and different objects removed from Pompeii, Herculaneum, and other excavation sites in the area. In addition, you can admire the Farnese collection of Roman sculptures (including the famous sculptures of the Caracala Baths). E9.00 for admission. European citizens pay € 6.5, children get in for free. There is also an audio guide available talking about the statue collection on the first floor, however most of the amazing artifacts such as original Roman murals of mostly Greek mythologies are not covered. All descriptions of the exhibits are in English and in Italian. It is a must-see, an incredible collection of artifacts.

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* '''Museo Archeologico Nazionale''' [http://www.marketplace.it/museo.nazionale]- It is the biggest roman architectural museum in the World, even bigger than the National Museum of Rome. Its collection is astonishing both considering the quality and the quantity of the objects on display. Naples Archeological Museum houses wall paintings and different objects removed from Pompeii, Herculaneum, and other excavation sites in the area. In addition, you can admire the Farnese collection of Roman sculptures (including the famous sculptures of the Caracala Baths). €9.00 for admission. European citizens pay € 6.5, children get in for free. If you are a EU-citizen, under 25 or over 60, you can get in for the reduced price of €3.25. There is also an audio guide available talking about the statue collection on the first floor, however most of the amazing artifacts such as original Roman murals of mostly Greek mythologies are not covered. All descriptions of the exhibits are in English and in Italian. It is a must-see, an incredible collection of artifacts. The Museum also contains the well signposted "secret room" containing the erotic sculptures, paintings and murals from Pompeii.

* '''View of Mergellina (from via Orazio or via Petrarca)'''

* '''View of Mergellina (from via Orazio or via Petrarca)'''

* '''Certosa di San Martino''' A Carthusian monastery at the top of a hill near the city centre. It houses the '''Museum of City History'''.

* '''Certosa di San Martino''' A Carthusian monastery at the top of a hill near the city centre. It houses the '''Museum of City History'''.

* '''Quadreria dei Girolamini''' [http://www.girolamini.it/] A beautiful small picture gallery mainly of Italian Baroque painting and some works of famous De Ribera. Free of charge and just across the street from the Duomo.

* '''Quadreria dei Girolamini''' [http://www.girolamini.it/] A beautiful small picture gallery mainly of Italian Baroque painting and some works of famous De Ribera. Free of charge and just across the street from the Duomo.

* '''Duomo''' [http://www.duomodinapoli.it/] Naples' main church with two luxurious chapels. Underneath it you can find excavation of a Roman site. Near the duomo you can find the '''St. Gennaro Treasury Museum''', with arts exhibits from the duomo and another heavily frescoed chappel.

* '''Duomo''' [http://www.duomodinapoli.it/] Naples' main church with two luxurious chapels. Underneath it you can find excavation of a Roman site. Near the duomo you can find the '''St. Gennaro Treasury Museum''', with arts exhibits from the duomo and another heavily frescoed chappel.

*<do name="accordi @ DISACCORDI Open Air Cinema Festival" alt="info@accordiedisaccordi.com" address="Viale del Poggio di Capodimonte" directions="" phone="+39 0815491838" url="http://www.accordiedisaccordi.com" hours="09:10 pm" price="€4 per day" lat="40.86706°" long="14.239533°">If you are in Naples during summertime don't miss the chance to experience the cinema beneath the stars on warm nights in an amphiteatre equipped with one of the widest projection screens in Italy which rises having an artificial lake all around. These events really make people revive the movies each night of the festival!</do>

*<do name="accordi @ DISACCORDI Open Air Cinema Festival" alt="info@accordiedisaccordi.com" address="Viale del Poggio di Capodimonte" directions="" phone="+39 0815491838" url="http://www.accordiedisaccordi.com" hours="09:10 pm" price="€4 per day" lat="40.86706°" long="14.239533°">If you are in Naples during summertime don't miss the chance to experience the cinema beneath the stars on warm nights in an amphiteatre equipped with one of the widest projection screens in Italy which rises having an artificial lake all around. These events really make people revive the movies each night of the festival!</do>

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===Tours===

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*<do name="Context Naples" alt="" address="" directions="" phone="+39 06 48 20 911" url="http://www.contexttravel.com/naples" hours="daily" price="from €35" lat="" long="" email="info@contexttravel.com">An organization of scholars who lead in-depth walking tours of Naples's museums, architecture, and history as well as excursions to Pompeii, Herculaneum, Paestum and the Campi Flegrei. City walks include Archaeological Museum, art of Naples, and a pizza-making workshop.</do>

'''Pizza '''comes from Naples. Look for ''pizza margherita'', the original one, with tomato, basil and fresh mozzarella toppings. Eating a pizza in Florence or in Rome is not the same as eating it in Naples!

'''Pizza '''comes from Naples. Look for ''pizza margherita'', the original one, with tomato, basil and fresh mozzarella toppings. Eating a pizza in Florence or in Rome is not the same as eating it in Naples!

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In Naples every pizzeria makes a decent pizza. Some places expose the label "Vera Pizza Napoletana" ("True Neapolitan Pizza" there is a Pulcinella mask ovening a pizza in a stylized Vesuvio) which indicates that the pizzerria follows the standards of The Naples Pizza Association [http://www.pizzanapoletana.org]. If you want to try some pizza, go to '''Pizzeria Brandi''', (Chiaia Str. closer to Plebiscito Square), where the "pizza margherita" was born (a stone is exposed outside the restaurant explaining the hystory of the first pizza)", but today the better choices would be: '''Da Michele''' (Via Cesare Sersale, 1-3) or less enjoyable '''Trianon a Forcella''' (Via P. Colletta 46, it's just in front of Michele). These pizzerias make the authentic pizza, but be careful because they are located near Forcella which is not the safest part of Naples. So don't wear your Rolex when you go there!!! In particular, Michele has a unique feature: they only do pizza Margherita or Marinara (just tomato, garlic and oregano, and a splash of oil, of course!). They say that these two kinds are the original pizza, if you add too much toppings you'll lose the real taste of the pizza, that is very simple, made only of a good, thin base, good tomato, and fresh mozzarella (if this is the case).

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In Naples every pizzeria makes a decent pizza. Some places display the label "Vera Pizza Napoletana" ("True Neapolitan Pizza" there is a Pulcinella mask baking a pizza in a stylized Vesuvio) which indicates that the pizzerria follows the standards of The Naples Pizza Association [http://www.pizzanapoletana.org]. If you want to try some pizza, go to '''Pizzeria Brandi''', (Chiaia Str. closer to Plebiscito Square), where the "pizza margherita" was born (a stone is exposed outside the restaurant explaining the history of the first pizza)", but today the best choices would be: '''Da Michele''' (Via Cesare Sersale, 1-3) or less enjoyable '''Trianon a Forcella''' (Via P. Colletta 46, it's just in front of Michele). These pizzerias make the authentic pizza, but be careful because they are located near Forcella which is not the safest part of Naples - although generally OK during the day. So don't wear your Rolex when you go there!!! In particular, Michele has a unique feature: they only do pizza Margherita or Marinara (just tomato, garlic and oregano, and a splash of oil, of course!). They say that these two kinds are the original pizza, if you add too much toppings you'll lose the real taste of the pizza, that is very simple, made only of a good, thin base, good tomato, and fresh mozzarella (if this is the case). Note that there is usually a queue at these restaurants - At Da Michele get a numbered ticket from the waiter on the door when you arrive.

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Some others places very popular among the Neapolitans are almost all the pizzerie in Via dei Tribunali: in particular '''Di Matteo''' (# 94), Il presidente, Sorbillo, and his sister, a few doors away (informally known as "la vecchia", the old lady, from the owner of the pizzeria, a very small places with only 4 or 5 tables, that looks like a pizzeria of 50 years ago - very hard to find, but it's worth it!)

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Some other places that are very popular among the Neapolitans are almost all the pizzerias in Via dei Tribunali: in particular '''Di Matteo''' (# 94), Il presidente, Sorbillo, and his sister, a few doors away (informally known as "la vecchia", the old lady, from the owner of the pizzeria, a very small place with only 4 or 5 tables, that looks like a pizzeria of 50 years ago - very hard to find, but it's worth it!)

It's easy to find a good pizzeria, just look for one without tourists!

It's easy to find a good pizzeria, just look for one without tourists!

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* '''Hotel Speranza''', Via Palermo 31, tel: ''+39'' 081269286-99n, [http://www.hotelsperanza.it]. Has seen better days and not in the best neighbourhood, but it's clean, cheap, and close to the train station. €45 for a double room with bath.

* '''Hotel Speranza''', Via Palermo 31, tel: ''+39'' 081269286-99n, [http://www.hotelsperanza.it]. Has seen better days and not in the best neighbourhood, but it's clean, cheap, and close to the train station. €45 for a double room with bath.

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* '''La Terrazza Holidays House''', SORRENTO, tel: ''+39'' 3383033219, [http://www.SorrentoHoliday.info]. Near Naples, in Sorrento is Holidays House La Terrazza. Gracious house on the Sorrento Hills that offers tranquillity and a wonderful sea view. Located at just 2 Km from the centre of Sorrento. Four-roomed apartment of 110 sq mt for max 13 sleeps. Panoramic exclusive sun terrace of 70 sq mt with sun beds and sun umbrellas. Free car park.

* '''Phlegrean Fields Park''' [http://www.campiflegreipark.it/] it's the better choice for a relaxing vacation or a cultural trip discovering the beautiful monuments of Naples and all around lands of Phlegrean Fields. Double Room from €50/night breakfast included.

* '''Phlegrean Fields Park''' [http://www.campiflegreipark.it/] it's the better choice for a relaxing vacation or a cultural trip discovering the beautiful monuments of Naples and all around lands of Phlegrean Fields. Double Room from €50/night breakfast included.

* '''Tribù B&B''', Via dei Tribunali, 329. Tel. +39 081 454793; 338409913, [mailto:tribunapoli@katamail.com tribunapoli@katamail.com], [http://www.tribunapoli.com]. Located in a quiet patio bang in the middle of bustling ''spaccanapoli'', Naples' old town, this tasteful bed & breakfast also doubles as an arts showroom. Breakfast is served on a nice terrace by the couple of young architects that own the place. Rooms €60-100.

* '''Tribù B&B''', Via dei Tribunali, 329. Tel. +39 081 454793; 338409913, [mailto:tribunapoli@katamail.com tribunapoli@katamail.com], [http://www.tribunapoli.com]. Located in a quiet patio bang in the middle of bustling ''spaccanapoli'', Naples' old town, this tasteful bed & breakfast also doubles as an arts showroom. Breakfast is served on a nice terrace by the couple of young architects that own the place. Rooms €60-100.

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==Stay safe==

==Stay safe==

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Naples: Naples has serious problems of wealth gap and immigration. distribution of richness. Keep in mind that the city centre (around the piazza Garibaldi and the historical center) is not the "rich part" of the city, so the historical centre may be somehow gritty and in some parts impoverished. The police and the Carabinieri fight strongly the local mafia (''camorra'' in neapolitan language). In any case, camorra poses no threat at all to tourists, but petty thievery and muggings definitely do happen. With the dreary lanes, ubiquitous graffiti, disorganized piazzas, the impoverished city center definitely pulls away many unfamiliar tourists. When tourists walk around, be extra watchful and cautious. Of course, avoid the many empty and dreary streets and dimly-lit alleys at night and keep your wits about yourself.

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Naples has a divergent distribution of richness. Keep in mind that the city centre is not the "rich part" of the city, so the historical centre may be somehow gritty and in some parts impoverished. Naples' bad reputation regarding safety is mainly consequence of stereotypes, since the city's security level is actually comparable to any other European big city ([[Barcelona]], [[Marseille]], [[Amsterdam]],...). The police and the Carabinieri fight the local mafia (Camorra) strongly. In any case, it posseses little no threat to tourists, but petty thievery and muggings definitely happen, but yet again, it is no more other comparable European city. Be watchful, but not so much to ruin the magic of one of the most creative, unique and original city in the world. Of course, avoid empty streets and dimly-lit alleys at night and keep your wits about yourself. People in Naples are extremely nice and gentle, and often people are helped by Neapolitans to find some gorgeous attraction not shown in the tourist guide.

Whoever comes to Naples historical city centre has to take some generic precautions:

Whoever comes to Naples historical city centre has to take some generic precautions:

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* Do not wear expensive or flashy jewelery.

* Do not wear expensive or flashy jewelery.

* Do not use a costly camera or video camera.

* Do not use a costly camera or video camera.

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* Although the alleys and streets may look appealing to the adventurous, do not wander down the many small dark alleys/streets, especially in the Spanish Quarter.

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* Do not wander down small dark alleys/streets, especially in the Spanish Quarter.

* Pay attention to fake public service vehicles.

* Pay attention to fake public service vehicles.

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* Be careful around the main train station as there are many thieves in the area. The Piazza Garibaldi, the large square in front of the station, and its proximity are no place to spend more time than necessary, especially at night.

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* Be careful around the main train station as there are many thieves in the area. The Piazza Garibaldi, the large square in front of the station, is no place to spend more time than necessary, especially at night.

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* Some persons pretend to offer images of old Napoli, or others things, as gifts, but, then, they expect payment.

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* In Naples, you can buy over-the-shoulder packs that are excellent, as they allow you to keep an eye and firm grip on your valuables.

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* Pay attention to people who want to involve you in false road accidents.

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* Some people pretend to offer images of old Naples or others things, as gifts but, then, expect payment.

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* Pay attention to people who want to involve you in fake road accidents.

* It is advisable not to wear football shirts of any club especially Juventus FC, AC Milan, Internazionale Milano, AS Roma, SS Lazio or Fiorentina. Neopolitans support SSC Napoli with big rivalries with those clubs.

* It is advisable not to wear football shirts of any club especially Juventus FC, AC Milan, Internazionale Milano, AS Roma, SS Lazio or Fiorentina. Neopolitans support SSC Napoli with big rivalries with those clubs.

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*[[Paestum]], an hour and a half to the south, (near [[Salerno]]) is Italy's most famous Greek excavation site.

*[[Paestum]], an hour and a half to the south, (near [[Salerno]]) is Italy's most famous Greek excavation site.

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Naples[1] (Italian: Napoli) in Italy, is the capital of the Campania region. The city is the third most populated municipality (city proper) of Italy, but the second metropolitan area, after Milan. It was founded between the 7th and 6th centuries BC by the Greeks and was named Neapolis, which means new city. The historic centre of Naples has earned the UNESCO World Heritage Site denomination. It has one of the biggest historical city centres in the world, and its pride are the 448 historical and monumental churches, the highest number in the World for a single city. Its territory, particularly the iconic sight of the gulf of Naples (but also Mount Vesuvius, the music, etc. ) is arguably one of the most powerful symbolic images of Italy.

Understand

Both Naples and the locally Italian Napoli are acceptable; either way, it's a derivative of the ancient Greek name Neapolis, which means new city. The Greeks first established the city and inhabited the region long before Roman times.

The most widely spoken language in Naples is Italian or a mixture of Italian and Napulitano (Neapolitan). Neapolitan is sometimes described as an Italian dialect, but may be considered a separate and sometimes unintelligible language. Neapolitan does not enjoy any official status, but it does have a rich literary tradition and it is still thriving in Campania and adjacent parts of Lazio, Abruzzo, Basilicata, Molise and Calabria. This said, the official language of Naples (as of all of Italy) is Italian and everyone speaks it.
Neapolitan has strong Spanish and French influences originating from their occupation of the area. Therefore, more Spanish and French words are understood by the locals than in other parts of Italy.
English is the most commonly spoken foreign language, although the average knowledge of English is far from excellent.

Get in

By plane

Naples is served by Naples Airport, also known as Capodichino Airport (IATA: NAP) [2]. Works are underway, but for the moment the airport it is not served by any rail system.

From the airport you can take a bus for €3 (called Alibus: [3]) which has two stops only: Stazione Centrale (Central station) and Piazza Municipio, near the main ferry port (molo Beverello). You can buy your ticket on the bus. Further connections are listed on this page of the official website of the airport: [4]

If you have time to spare, you can take the 3S bus that will take you to the same stops as the Alibus for a cheaper price. The difference is that the Alibus has limited stops but the 3S will take you to the backstreets leading to the Stazione continuing all the way to the port and a shopping district. Also, the Alibus is airconditioned whereas most 3S buses are not.

Beware of illegal, unauthorized taxis and of anyone who may approach you directly. Authorized taxis are clearly visible at the exit; fixed fares exist for a number of destinations, and must be clearly shown in the cab. Make sure they are before getting on the cab and threaten to call the police ("polizia") should the taxi driver try to push back.

By train

The main station is Napoli Centrale - Piazza Garibaldi Station, connected to the Naples subway system. The buses R2 or 601 from the Piazza Garibaldi in front of the train station will take you within three blocks of the ferries at Stazione Marittima. Other stations include Mergellina, a magnificent Art Déco building and Campi Flegrei. The costs of trains from / to Rome vary a lot, ranging from a 10.50 Euro 3-hour regional train to a 45 Euro 1-hour 10-minute Eurostar (58 Euro in First Class).

By boat

Cruise ships dock at Stazione Marittima, a large terminal located right in the city center, near Piazza Municipio.

Tirrenia Navigazione[6] operates an overnight ferry service that has two separate routes, one to Sardinia (Cagliari) and the other to Sicily (Palermo).

By car

Naples is directly connected with Rome by the A1 highway, and the trip takes generally less than 2 hours. Due to traffic jam and parking shortage in city center, it's advisable to leave your car in a parking lot near the motorway exit or your accommodation, and to use public transportation

By bus

Many national and international private bus services operate in Naples, generally stopping at Piazza Garibaldi or Piazza Municipio.

Get around

Be forewarned: Traffic in Naples may be extremely heavy, just to compare: very similiar to New York's. Traffic around the train station is nuts. Before attempting to cross the street, observe the locals. The idea is to spot a gap in the traffic and start across and hopefully people will stop.

There are several ways to see Naples and the surrounding area. These include by taxi, train/subway, bus.

Taxis are the quickest way to see Naples, but also the most expensive. Before getting into a taxi, make sure it is licensed. Licensed taxis will have a city crest on the door and a taxi number. Also, make sure it has a meter.
By law, licensed taxis must display a list of pre-agreed fares in a number of languages (Italian, English, French, German, Spanish). Check the presence of such fares and agree to them before starting the journey.

You will be surprised how easily you can get around by foot, too. Interesting spots are almost on every corner and most distances – especially in the (historic) centre – are small and can easily be walked in a matter of minutes.

By public transportation on land

It is fairly difficult to get a clear picture of the public transportation system in Naples, since different lines are operated by different companies. Nonetheless, one can buy a daily pass for three Euro valid on all vehicles. With an € 1,20 ticket, instead, you can travel for 90 minutes on as many lines as you want (Bus, subway, funicolare).

Metropolitana di Napoli[7]. There are six lines of underground subway in Naples. They are generally safer than the other public transport, because they are always monitored by cameras and security officers. But the subway does not run frequently, so do not rely on it if you are in a hurry. The most important:

Linea 1, built recently, connects the city center to the hill quarters, like Vomero and the hospitals area. Avoid passing through Piscinola and Secondigliano as those areas can be very dodgy and dangerous.

Linea 2, much older, connects the three main train stations to Pozzuoli. The tracks are shared with the ordinary railway

Linea 6, a new light subway connecting Fuorigrotta to Mergellina.

Funicolare[8]. The subway company also operates four cable cars: three of them connect the city center to Vomero, the last connects Mergellina to Posillipo.

Trams[9]. ANM operates two tram lines (1 and 4), of which one goes along the shore of Santa Lucia - Castelnuovo - Garibaldi (Central Station).

Buses[10]. ANM also operated all bus lines within Naples, most of which are circular. Naples suffers from a serious problem of traffic jam and usually buses are overcrowded, so if you can (unless in the evening or on the weekend) try to avoid them. Another point to note is that unlike in Rome, tickets are not sold on buses. The bus company assigns staff to check if a passenger has a ticket. The staff members are notorious for targeting at tourists who are unfamiliar with the ticket-selling system. Once they see the tourists get into a bus, they will ask to see a ticket. No matter how much you explain, they will insist on getting your passport first and then requiring you to pay a penalty of 41.2 Euro. If you do not pay, they will threaten to call the police. Again, if you can, try to avoid taking a bus.

There are three different regional train services that operate in Naples and the surrounding areas. They are listed here:

Circumvesuviana. The Circumvesuviana railway operates from the lower level of the main train station at Piazza Garibaldi and has various routes that service the local Naples area. One route goes from Naples to Sorrento with several stops in between, including Pompei Scavi (Pompeii) and Ercolano (Herculaneum). A second route travels around Vesuvius. Other routes go to Acerra and Nola-Baiano. The Circumvesuviana website [11] has more information on timings, routes and cost of tickets.

Cumana. This railline that operates from Montesanto in Naples and follows the coastline for approximately 20 km before ending in Torregaveta (Bacoli). The Cumana runs the urban centres of Montesanto, Fuorigrotta, Bagnoli, Pozzuoli, Arco Felice, Baia, Fusaro before reaching Torregaveta.

Circumflegrea. This railline also starts in Montesanto and ends in Torregaveta. However, it runs along the western edge of Naples through the districts Soccavo, Pianurat, Quarto Flegreo, Licola and Cuma. It also approximately seven kilometers longer than the Cumana. because the Cumana and Circumflegra start and end in the same places one can quickly transfer from one train to the other. Both services are owned and operated by the same company and more information can be found at the S.E.P.S.A website [12].

Regional Trains. In Addition to the aforementioned trains, Trenitalia operates regional trains from Naples to Salerno.

By ferry/hydrofoil

There are several ferry/hydrofoil services that connect Naples and local ports/islands. Ferry and hydrofoil services leave from either Molo Beverello, Mergellina or Pozzuoli. Some then of them are listed here:

Metro del Mare[13] has several lines that connect Naples and Sapri; Bacoli and Salerno and Sorrento; Monti di Procida and Salerno; and, Amalfi and Sapri. Besides the main stops the ferry service also connects many smaller communities. The Metro di Mare webpage has schedules, timetables and location of ticket counters.

L.N.G.[14] has a hydrofoil service that connects Naples with the island of Capri, along with Sorrento, Positano and Amalfi. Schedules and timings can be found on its website.

AliLauro[15] has a hydrofoil service that connects Naples with the islands of Ponza, Ventotene, Prochida, Ischia, Capri and Eolie, and the towns of Formia, Castellamare, Sorrento, Positano, Amalfi and Salerno. Alilauro operates from both the Molo Beverello and Mergelina.

L.N.P.[16] operates both hydrofoil and boats lines. It connects Naples with Sorrento and has other lines connecting Capri, Sorrento, Castellamare, Salerno, AMalfi and Positano. Schedule and timings can be downloaded from the L.N.P. website.

Just a note: the ferries to Capri can be over rough seas. Get on a ferry with an outside deck, take gravol or something similar before you sail. Nothing like being on a boat for 70 min surrounded by people who are vomiting to get your day off to a bad start.

See

In Naples, some may find the actual conditions of many buildings and streets, and the rampant graffiti, off-putting. Others claim this is "the immense character and culture of Napoli...and even the dirt and grime has its own flavor...a Neapolitan recipe for reality, and great fun". Naples' peculiarity is that the city centre is not the elegant part of the city. Just do not expect in the city centre the pristine conditions of many other major European cities, since the historical centre, unlike most European cities, is not the "downtown". If you want to visit the elegant part of the city, you can walk around the wonderful lungomare, the Riviera di Chiaia or Via Francesco Caracciolo.

Most sites in Campania (including Pompeii) accept the Campania Card for tourists (free entry). Some cards also include a pass for the local public transportation.

Note: Museo Nazionale di Capodimonte, Castel Sant'Elmo, the Certosa and Museum of San Martino and the museum Duca di Martina can be visited FREE of cost until 31 May 2011 (timing restrictions might apply) [17]

Castel dell'Ovo at Porto Santa Lucia Naples' known port with the Egg Castle on a small peninsula. The castle currently houses the Museum of Prehistory.

Castelnuovo (Maschio Angioino) A huge medieval castle at the shore which houses the main city museum featuring various collections, but most importantly a picture gallery (with focus on 19th Century Italian painting).

Museo Nazionale di Capodimonte[18]- Napolitan National Gallery, a must-see! Displays the Burgia, Farnese and Borbon collections with mainly Renaissance and Baroque Italian painting. Among the famous artists on display: Caravaggio, Tizian, Giovanni Bellini, Annibale Caracci, de Ribera and Giordano. A beautiful park surrounds the museum.

Museo Archeologico Nazionale[19]- It is the biggest roman architectural museum in the World, even bigger than the National Museum of Rome. Its collection is astonishing both considering the quality and the quantity of the objects on display. Naples Archeological Museum houses wall paintings and different objects removed from Pompeii, Herculaneum, and other excavation sites in the area. In addition, you can admire the Farnese collection of Roman sculptures (including the famous sculptures of the Caracala Baths). €9.00 for admission. European citizens pay € 6.5, children get in for free. If you are a EU-citizen, under 25 or over 60, you can get in for the reduced price of €3.25. There is also an audio guide available talking about the statue collection on the first floor, however most of the amazing artifacts such as original Roman murals of mostly Greek mythologies are not covered. All descriptions of the exhibits are in English and in Italian. It is a must-see, an incredible collection of artifacts. The Museum also contains the well signposted "secret room" containing the erotic sculptures, paintings and murals from Pompeii.

View of Mergellina (from via Orazio or via Petrarca)

Certosa di San Martino A Carthusian monastery at the top of a hill near the city centre. It houses the Museum of City History.

Parco Virgiliano A nice park with a stunning view of the surrounding area. It is about half an hour off the city centre, but certainly worth the effort! Not to be confused with the Park in which Virgil's Tomb is found.

Piazza del Gesù and Piazza S.Domenico Maggiore The New Jesuite Church is among the most extravagant Baroque churches in the world! Across the street you will find the Santa Chiara Monastery[20]. It is worth a visit for its beautiful garden decorated with frescos and coulorful columns. If you continue towards S. Domenico Square you will pass by the St Angelo on the Nile Church with its Donatello's altar. The Sansevero Chapel nearby is also well known for its marble sculptures of veiled figures.

Napoli Sotterranea[21] Underneath San Lorenzo Maggiore medieval church.You can witness the remains of the Roman city. The tunnels served as shelters during WWII.

Castel Capuano

Castel Sant'Elmo

Catacombe di San Gennaro Medieval catacombs on Capodimonte hill.

Quadreria dei Girolamini[22] A beautiful small picture gallery mainly of Italian Baroque painting and some works of famous De Ribera. Free of charge and just across the street from the Duomo.

Duomo[23] Naples' main church with two luxurious chapels. Underneath it you can find excavation of a Roman site. Near the duomo you can find the St. Gennaro Treasury Museum, with arts exhibits from the duomo and another heavily frescoed chappel.

Pio Monte della Misericordia[24] A church and a picture gallery both belonging to an old charity organisation. The gallery mainly displays Napolitan Baroque paintings.

Piazza del Plebiscito Naples' main square. Surrounding it you will find the Royal Palace (Palazzo Reale - open to tourists), the San Carlo Theatre and the Galleria Umberto.

Acquario - Villa Comunale A park near the shore with Europe's first public aquarium in its centre. Nearby is the Cortes Museum of Applied Arts. La Casina Pompeiana in the park is home to changing exhibitions focusing on photography.

Do

Centro Sub Campi Flegrei, info@centrosubcampiflegrei.it, [33]. A 5*IDC diving centre offering diving and snorkelling in the Gulf of Naples, around the Phlegraean islands and within the underwater Archaeological Park of Baiae (the so-called submerged Pompeii!). Open all year.

accordi @ DISACCORDI Open Air Cinema Festival (info@accordiedisaccordi.com), Viale del Poggio di Capodimonte, ☎+39 0815491838, [34]. 09:10 pm. If you are in Naples during summertime don't miss the chance to experience the cinema beneath the stars on warm nights in an amphiteatre equipped with one of the widest projection screens in Italy which rises having an artificial lake all around. These events really make people revive the movies each night of the festival!€4 per day. (40.86706°,14.239533°)

Learn

Work

Buy

You can sustain shops and businesses that fight against racket (also called "pizzo") going shopping there.

Naples has vibrant markets and many small shops that sell everything from clothes to household appliances at prices much lower than in most of Western Europe.

Eat

Pizza comes from Naples. Look for pizza margherita, the original one, with tomato, basil and fresh mozzarella toppings. Eating a pizza in Florence or in Rome is not the same as eating it in Naples!
In Naples every pizzeria makes a decent pizza. Some places display the label "Vera Pizza Napoletana" ("True Neapolitan Pizza" there is a Pulcinella mask baking a pizza in a stylized Vesuvio) which indicates that the pizzerria follows the standards of The Naples Pizza Association [36]. If you want to try some pizza, go to Pizzeria Brandi, (Chiaia Str. closer to Plebiscito Square), where the "pizza margherita" was born (a stone is exposed outside the restaurant explaining the history of the first pizza)", but today the best choices would be: Da Michele (Via Cesare Sersale, 1-3) or less enjoyable Trianon a Forcella (Via P. Colletta 46, it's just in front of Michele). These pizzerias make the authentic pizza, but be careful because they are located near Forcella which is not the safest part of Naples - although generally OK during the day. So don't wear your Rolex when you go there!!! In particular, Michele has a unique feature: they only do pizza Margherita or Marinara (just tomato, garlic and oregano, and a splash of oil, of course!). They say that these two kinds are the original pizza, if you add too much toppings you'll lose the real taste of the pizza, that is very simple, made only of a good, thin base, good tomato, and fresh mozzarella (if this is the case). Note that there is usually a queue at these restaurants - At Da Michele get a numbered ticket from the waiter on the door when you arrive.
Some other places that are very popular among the Neapolitans are almost all the pizzerias in Via dei Tribunali: in particular Di Matteo (# 94), Il presidente, Sorbillo, and his sister, a few doors away (informally known as "la vecchia", the old lady, from the owner of the pizzeria, a very small place with only 4 or 5 tables, that looks like a pizzeria of 50 years ago - very hard to find, but it's worth it!)
It's easy to find a good pizzeria, just look for one without tourists!

Neapolitan cuisine in general features much seafood, befitting its status as an ancient and still functioning port. You will find many sauces based on garlic sauteed in extra-virgin olive oil, tomatoes, and local red wines. Some of the sauces are arrabbiata ("angry") or fra diavolo ("brother Devil"), which means they will contain hot pepper. It's a great cuisine. Enjoy!

Mozzarella is also typical of the region, you should not miss the opportunity to taste the fresh real one!

The city and region are also famous for their pasticceria (pastries), (Babà,Zeppole,Sfogliatella, and more; this latter is often filled with ricotta cheese or cream with citrus flavor) among the best are:

Struffoli and Roccocò is the typical Christmas sweets.
jaka
Pastiera is the typical sweet of Easter: anyway you can find it all year long. It is made basically of ricotta cheese melted with steamed corn and sugar, and then baked.

Drink

Naples is becoming increasingly popular with a younger generation of both Italians and foreigners. In spite of false and stereotypical reports of adverse conditions, they flood into the city and lend renewed vitality to its nightlife. The hippest scene is around the bars and cafes on Piazza Bellini, Piazza Santa Maria la Nova and Piazza San Domenico Maggiore, becoming busy after about 11PM. If you want to venture to the outskirts of the city, there are many bars and clubs near the port and boardwalk (the 'Lungomare') of Pozzuoli.

Sleep

Accommodation in Naples is normally cheaper than in Rome or northern Italian cities, but quality may vary a lot. It is not uncommon to encounter hot water shortages, short power outages, and less than luxurious bed and bath linens. Also don't expect a full-sized bathtub in reasonably priced hotels. You may not even get a shower stall in the bathroom, but a drain hole that is in the center of the bathroom with a toilet, a sink, and a shower head along the plain tiled walls. Breakfast may include weak orange juice (tasting more like powdered orange drink), hard rolls and an assortment of hard meats and cheeses. Nothing mentioned here is meant to discourage, but to help you view your experience as an adventure in Italian culture.

Bed and Breakfast Donna Adelina , Piazza Nolana 13, tel: +39 0817692205 Mob: 0039 3381625405 donnadelina@hotmail.it [39] The Bed and Breakfast is situated in an old building near to the old city doors. Cool and comfortable, is good for everyone (travelers on budget, workers or couples!). All rooms have a private bathroom.

6 Small Rooms Hostel & Guesthouse, Via Diodato Lioy 18, tel: +39 0817901378 info@6smallrooms.com [40]. A great hostel with private rooms right in the middle of the historical center of Naples. Clean, cozy and friendly. Cooking facilities, English speaking staff, DVDs, fridges, book exchange, tourist info and maps. It can be difficult to find, so give them a call.

Dei Decumani bed & breakfast Via Duomo n.187 - 80138 Napoli, phone/fax +39 081440648 [41]. One of the best bed and breakfast in Naples located right in the historical center of ancient Naples.

Hotel Speranza, Via Palermo 31, tel: +39 081269286-99n, [46]. Has seen better days and not in the best neighbourhood, but it's clean, cheap, and close to the train station. €45 for a double room with bath.

Hotel Europeo Via Mezzocannone 109, centro antico - Italy (NA) Tel. 081 551 72 54 [53] Reasonably priced hotel, make sure to book early as it literally can get booked out over night. Right in the heart of the historical center of Napoli. Most of the 27 rooms have telephone, free wireless internet, some satellite TV and are modern and clean, which is not given for all hotels in Naples. Very friendly, helpful and english speaking people there, too. Overall very nice place to be, which you wouldn't expect from the outside. Finding the entrance to this backyard hotel can be a little tricky. Coming from the Spaccanapoli follow Via Mezzocannone down for about 40 meters, entrance is right of a café – both inside a little patio.

Art Resort Galleria Umberto Napoli Galleria Umberto I , 83 - 80132 Napoli Tel.081.4976224 [54]. The art Resort galleria Umberto is a preciousness set into an Historical monument in the heart of Naples. A recent opening luxury 4 stars Hotel in the famous galleria Umberto I. Thought and furnished with a patrician house stile of the XIX century, The Art Resort is both a rarity to be discovered and a typical Neapolitan Baroque environment.

B&B La Corte, Via Cesare Battisti 30 Sant'Antimo (Naples) tel.+39 081 505198[55]. In old building is in the heart of the little town of Sant'Antimo, 10 km. from Naples. Run by an artist whose atelier is on the round floor. The rooms are autonomies, with private bathrooms, and air-conditioned. Doubles from €60.

Caravaggio Hotel Napoli Piazza Cardinale Sisto Riario Sforza n 157 Napoli Tel +39 081 2110066 [56]. Caravaggio Hotel is the only 4 Stars Hotel in the historical centre of Naples, located in the core of Naples; In the old neighbourhood, at few meters from the Duomo/Cathedral, the reliquary and the Treasure of San Gennaro, and San Gregorio Armeno. Metro lines are at 200 Mt. as well as the Archaeological Museum and the Museum MADRE.

Charming International Hotel, V. le Generale U. Maddalena 35/37, 80142 Napoli. This was first a farmhouse in the XIX century, but has recently been remodeled into the hotel that it is today. The locale is great, with only a 5 min walking distance from the Naples Airport. The hotel is closely connected to pretty much every area of touristy and business interest. The hotel is also only 8 km from the rail station, as well as 9 km from the seaport. There’s a minibus that comes around that will take you to Piazza del Municipio, where here you can visit all kinds of historic churches, monuments, museums, and other places of interest in Naples.

Hotel Cimarosa, Via Cimarosa, 29, +39 081.5567044, Fax: +39 081 5782852, [57]. The Hotel Cimarosa is an elegant hotel located on the hillside of the chic Vomero neighborhood, one of Naples' most fascinating districts, famous for the shopping streets, the Sant'Elmo Fortress, Villa Floridiana and many other important Naples' monuments.

Hotel Del Real Orto Botanico , Via Foria 192 Historical Centre. The Hotel Del Real Orto Botanico, situated a mere two kilometers from Capodichino Airport. The property is centrally located in an old building in front of the Real Orto Botanico. The hotel is a few steps to the Historical Center. http://www.hotelrealortobotanico.it/

Hotel Micalò Napoli, Riviera di Chiaia, 88 - 80122 Napoli, Tel. +39 081 7617131 [59]. Micalò is on the shores of the magical Bay of Naples, at the very heart of the historic city. Almost hidden on the 2nd floor of a 17th century palazzo, Micalò has been crafted out of the natural white stone of Southern Italy to create an atmosphere of calm, serene luxury.

Hotel Nuovo Rebecchino, Corso Garibaldi, 356 - 80142 Napoli Tel. 081/553.53.27 [61]. The Hotel Nuovo Rebecchino is a three star hotel and one of the oldest in the city of Naples. Recently restored, it is fitted with every form of comfort. The tradition of hospitality, professionalism and focus placed on the client are the grounds on which the Gentile family has lovingly run this hotel for more than a century.

Hotel Prati, Via Cesare Rosaroll 4, Located in Piazza Principe Umberto, the town historical and commercial centre. The hotel is close to the airport and to the motoway turn-offs, is 200 m from the railway station and 1 km from the railway station and 1 km from Molo Beverello, 43 rooms, provided with bathroom, shower, telephone, central heating, bar and TV. Restaurant 70 seat dining-room. Staff speaks English, French, Spanish and German.

Hotel Toledo Napoli, Via Montecalvario, 15 - 80134 Napoli. Tel/ Fax + 39 081 406800. [63]. Situated in an ancient three stories building dated 1725, with elevator, in the new modern style of furnishings. Hotel Toledo is in the center of Naples, close by department stores, offices, banks, and characteristic local markets. It is an excellent base for travel, with hydrofoils connections to : Capri, Ischia, Procida and Sorrento.

Le Chemineè Business hotel Napoli, Via Stadera 91, 80143 Napoli tel ; +39 081 5846651, [64]. Le Cheminée Business Hotel was restored and transformed in the building that originally housed the old "Stingo" ceramic factory and was active in Naples from as early as the end of the Nineteenth Century, into an elegant, very modern 4 star hotel with a notable leaning towards being a Business Hotel.

Migliodoro Park Hotel Ercolano, Corso Resina 296, Ercolano (NA) Italy, tel +39 081 7399999, [65].Herculaneum 4 star superior Hotel. The hotel is the result of the restoration of Villa Aprile just 40 m from the archaeological digs of Herculaneum, halfway between Naples and the Amalfi coast, 10 minutes from Pompeii.

Pamaran hotel Nola, Via Madonna della Stella, 7 Nola (NA), tel: 081 5105724 [66].Pamaran Hotel, in the historic medieval city of Nola, just 25 Km from the Partenopean capital city. Beginning in 2000 at the wish of Famiglia Minieri, the Hotel soon enjoyed the recognition and consensus of many business travelers and tourists visiting in our region, enjoying the hospitality facilities, thanks to the nearby highway hubs A1/A16/A30, of the most important architectural, archeological sites and cultural camping areas.

Phlegrean Fields Park[67] it's the better choice for a relaxing vacation or a cultural trip discovering the beautiful monuments of Naples and all around lands of Phlegrean Fields. Double Room from €50/night breakfast included.

Tribù B&B, Via dei Tribunali, 329. Tel. +39 081 454793; 338409913, tribunapoli@katamail.com, [69]. Located in a quiet patio bang in the middle of bustling spaccanapoli, Naples' old town, this tasteful bed & breakfast also doubles as an arts showroom. Breakfast is served on a nice terrace by the couple of young architects that own the place. Rooms €60-100.

Hotel Garibaldi, Via P.S. Mancini, 11. Tel. +39 081 5630656, [70], [71]. Situated on the edge of the city centre and near the central station. Rooms are spacious and very clean. Staff is friendly. Prices begin from €60 for a double room with bathroom, sat-tv, save, aircon and breakfast (which is typical Italian).

Stay safe

Naples has a divergent distribution of richness. Keep in mind that the city centre is not the "rich part" of the city, so the historical centre may be somehow gritty and in some parts impoverished. Naples' bad reputation regarding safety is mainly consequence of stereotypes, since the city's security level is actually comparable to any other European big city (Barcelona, Marseille, Amsterdam,...). The police and the Carabinieri fight the local mafia (Camorra) strongly. In any case, it posseses little no threat to tourists, but petty thievery and muggings definitely happen, but yet again, it is no more other comparable European city. Be watchful, but not so much to ruin the magic of one of the most creative, unique and original city in the world. Of course, avoid empty streets and dimly-lit alleys at night and keep your wits about yourself. People in Naples are extremely nice and gentle, and often people are helped by Neapolitans to find some gorgeous attraction not shown in the tourist guide.

Whoever comes to Naples historical city centre has to take some generic precautions:

Do not leave valuables laying out in the open (such as bar tables) where they can be snatched by thieves.

Do not flash around money or other valuables.

It is advised not to carry a purse as it can be snatched or "picked" by thieves.

Do not wear too expensive watch (Rolex especially).

Do not wear expensive or flashy jewelery.

Do not use a costly camera or video camera.

Do not wander down small dark alleys/streets, especially in the Spanish Quarter.

Pay attention to fake public service vehicles.

Be careful around the main train station as there are many thieves in the area. The Piazza Garibaldi, the large square in front of the station, is no place to spend more time than necessary, especially at night.

In Naples, you can buy over-the-shoulder packs that are excellent, as they allow you to keep an eye and firm grip on your valuables.

Some people pretend to offer images of old Naples or others things, as gifts but, then, expect payment.

Pay attention to people who want to involve you in fake road accidents.

It is advisable not to wear football shirts of any club especially Juventus FC, AC Milan, Internazionale Milano, AS Roma, SS Lazio or Fiorentina. Neopolitans support SSC Napoli with big rivalries with those clubs.

Contact

Cope

Get out

There is fast express train service to Rome and points north, as well as points south. Naples is the ultimate terminus for the FR7 line of the Rome commuter rail network, which runs from Roma Termini to Minturno-Scauri, Sessa Aurunca-Rocca or Naples. There are also local Italian Railway trains to Pompeii, but for such short distances, it is easiest to take the Circumvesuviana commuter train.

Gulf of Naples

Tour the excavations of Herculaneum and Pompeii nearby to the south of Naples. Pompeii is 40 minutes via the Circumvesuviana train (Sorrento line, here: is the timetable [78], click on the station where you are getting the train) from the Naples Central train station.

From Pompeii, take a bus to Mount Vesuvius, and hike to the summit. Mount Vesuvius is the only active volcano on the mainland of Europe.

Paestum, an hour and a half to the south, (near Salerno) is Italy's most famous Greek excavation site.

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