The Green-barred Woodpecker is a species in the Picidae family. The scientific name melanochloros derives from the Greek melanos, meaning “black”, and chloros, “pale green”, the principal colors of this bird. It is found in east and central South America from north east Brazil to Bolivia, central Argentina and Uruguay. It feeds mainly on ants but also catches spiders and eats fruits and berries. The male has a red malar (the cheek, defined in birds as the area in front of, and slightly below the eye) while the female has a black malar. Both sexes are pale green with white on the sides of the head and red on the crown and nape while the forecrown is black. The upperparts are barred black while the underparts have black, heart-shaped spots. When not in a typical woodpecker pose, this bird sometimes perches on horizontal branches and moves about a bit ike a jay.