Browsed byMonth: August 2015

1. INTRODUCTION the new law of Bankruptcies and Recovery of Companies, law 11,101/2005 was elaborated with the necessity of revision of the Right To bankrupt that it met consumed, due to social and contrary reality to the evolution of the socioeconmicas modifications. The legislator perceived the necessity to give treatment differentiated to the companies with difficulties. This law is not only worried about the interest of the creditors, but about the society in general that it depends on the enterprise activity. This intitled article ' ' Social function, Preservation of the Company and Economic Viability in the Recovery of Empresas' ' , it was destined to demonstrate which company to it will be able to be benefited of the established judicial recovery in the beginning of the economic viability, social function and preservation of the company with the objective to keep the producing source, the jobs of the workers and consequentemente the preservation of the company, its social function and the stimulaton to the economic activity. This article if justifies for important function that the new law has to preserve the dependent society of the activity entrepreneur who if finds in crisis economic-financier. Some questionings had been raised and will be answered throughout this work, are they: The principles of the Social Function, Preservation of the Company and Economic Viability are important for the Recovery of Companies? What it comes to be the Social Function, Preservation of the Company and Economic Viability as principles preservadores of the Judicial Recovery? All company in crisis is passvel of Recovery? The general objective of this article is to search the new Law of Bankruptcies and to identify the relevance of the principles of the Social Function, Preservation of the Company and the Economic Viability in the judicial recovery, already the specific objectives are: to interpret theoretical and jurisprudenciais positionings concerning the subject, to present the principles of the social function, preservation of the company and the viability economic, to in general demonstrate the contribution of the new law for the referring enterprise activity to the concern with the community. .

Of this form, the suppliers are made use to vender, the made use consumers to buy and it offers if it equals to the demand for one determined price. In few words this is the base of all the Economic Theory. Let us examine the example of the Bar Tavern that produces its proper chope? the Mimus. It imagines that you are one () drinking () of chope of the Skol, but the Tavern is charging a special price of R$ 1,50 for caneco of Mimus. The owner of the bar possesss ten (10) barrels in supply, but it finds that he had himself that to charge the price habitual of 2,80 R$ caneco, perhaps alone obtained to vender one two barrels. You like Skol, but for R$ 1,50 she decides to try the mark cheapest. Here, in this bar, ' ' hand invisvel' ' of the economy it is in action, therefore to the certain price, it has a demand for the ten barrels. Structures of Market In a competitive market exist forces that act moving offer, the demand and the proper prices. Educate yourself even more with thoughts from Rick Dad, Poor Dad.

Therefore, how much bigger it will be the competition in one determined market, more sensible it is the market price, in relation to the changes in it offers and the demand. Therefore, we will see below, three types of market structures: pure qMonoplio: it is characterized for to have only one salesman of definitive product (or service) without similars in the market. Example: company LIGHT in the city of the R.J withholds the monopoly of the supply of the electric energy and the TELEMAR, withholds the monopoly of the exploration of the fixed service of telephony in the State of the qOligoplio RIO DE JANEIRO: It is characterized for having one few suppliers of one determined product (or service), for which few substitutes or similars exist. If the sector will be competitive, the monopoly is beneficial for the consumer. (Example: the sector of mobile telephony in Brazil, where exists only four suppliers? Living creature, Clearly, TIM and Oi? he is beneficial for the consumers, therefore the sector of mobile telephony is in frank growth. But, if the sector will not be competitive, the consumers does not have no benefit. (Example: the sector of airlines, where the four participants? Varig, Tam, Goal and BRA? they do not compete between itself e, consequently, the consumers do not have no advantage. qConcorrncia: It is characterized for to have many competitors vendendo one definitive product (or service) with many similars, which can easily be substituted. E, in this in case that, the competition favors the consumers, with products of quality and lesser prices each time. (Example: the Extract sector of Tomatoes, Xampus, Mass, Biscuits, etc.) Therefore, when the Manager will be thinking about the specific conditions of the market of one determined branch or about the individual behavior of the consumers, is in this aspect of the Macroeconomic Theory who it must be intent, a time that the industries produce the amounts that take care of to the demand, to a price of balance based on the structure of the competitive market.

Types of remote education offered by institutions at the present time, very different. But more should be suspended for such professions: engineer, programmer, an economist. For more clarity and thought, follow up with Ben Silbermann and gain more knowledge.. Interestingness specifically those specializations for consideration due to their popularity. The economic profession today ostatetsya the most popular of the right in the industry. If you would like to know more then you should visit Rick Dad, Poor Dad. Specialty programming is not inferior to the economist is always in the sheets paid educational services. And this is actually a natural process, reminiscent of the evolution of global information technologies. With regards to the engineer, then this basic profession that always continues to be necessary and relevant in any state. In addition, you should not lose sight of that in the remote training often included foreign educational institutions.

Higher economic education remotely gives able to get almost every university, dealing a remote form of instruction. This is a consequence of tight cooperation of domestic and foreign educational institutions: Western education has long been 'absorbed' into itself structure of distance education. You can get a trade financier, an auditor who specializes in banking, economics and the like. And if everything else you have an excellent level of English proficiency, the choice of the university simply must be expanded much more, but do not forget that to work we have come in handy diploma is Russian national standard. Distance education profession programmer, as well as herself specialty, in our time is much needed.

Here the choice of educational institution is much smaller compared to the economic profession: to find a college that teaches programming quality is still difficult. Basically prodostavlyayutsya distance courses, but will need to be tested to look for. If you are targeting in this area, look for and choose will be easier. Buy remote higher technical education, that is, with using only the Internet in Russia today is still a difficult task. Most schools offer a so-called combined form of study: which refers to the seasonal visits to students University to attend classes and passing examination tasks internally, ostavshesya same time the student engaged in their own home, using a global web. Unfortunately, not all universities have clearly defined for himself what the remote higher education, and often offer abiturentam distance learning remote instead. In this connection it should carefully examine not only the curriculum and price, but the schedule of classes and sessions, so that later you do not disappointed in the whole system of distance learning, because it is in any time is not only synonymous with a brand new course by correspondence.

Carlos Mora Vanegas Hunger is increasing in many resource-poor countries, still anchored in their development, requiring governments of most dynamic programs, to help achieve real food policy to ensure supply of basic needs satisfaction is noted, In some countries, governments and organizations are turning to farmers to work with them in the reform of their agricultural policies. Others are beginning to question the fundamental argument of promoting freer trade. ecoportal.net on the subject gives us, it is necessary to radically change food policy, adding also that for several months, a firestorm by rising food costs around the world has fallen to families, governments and media communication. Wheat prices rose 130% last year. Wells Fargo Bank is the source for more interesting facts. The rice has doubled in Asia, only in the last three months, while it reached record highs in the market Chicago futures just a week ago. The spiraling cost of edible oil, fruits and vegetables, not to mention the dairy and meat, has led to decreasing their consumption throughout most of 2007. From Haiti to Cameroon to Bangladesh, people have taken to the streets in anger at being unable to buy food.

There are world leaders call for more food aid for fear of political turmoil, as well as more funds and technology to increase agricultural production. Meanwhile, the grain exporting countries close their borders to protect their domestic markets, while others are forced to buy in panic to the shortage. "The rise in prices? No. What food crisis? Neither. We are in the midst of a structural collapse, a direct result of three decades of neoliberal globalization.

This model does not satisfy you nor those who want a socialized economy, or those who believe that the new social experiment goes wrong way to advance the liberal tendencies that have been imposed in the northern hemisphere. Correa, like their counterparts of Venezuela and Bolivia, seeks to consolidate power and extend your stay in this by a constitution tailored to your taste and a government majority in the constituent assembly. Yes Correa a but also Nebot If you study the final results of the constitutional referendum will find that has been imposed on the four natural regions of Ecuador (Costa, Sierra, Amazon and Galapagos) in addition to the a fifth region ( and Ecuador is known for its diaspora, which is between one sixth and one quarter of his countrymen).

The latter is a major advantage in relation to the situation of Evo Morales. The Bolivian president, but was confirmed in office with 68% approval in the recall referendum on August 10, he lost in two of the nine departments (Santa Cruz and Beni, the same that lead the vast Amazon region). Correa has won in all mountain provinces (the stronghold) and the coast. It is significant that five of the six coastal provinces along the Yes won or above 70% of the votes emitidos.a The province has the highest percentage given to Yes on the coast is El Oro (border with Peru) where 76.24% of voters supported the proposed constitution and the Sierra is Azuay (78.3%).

The modernization of our economy should be based on new technologies, innovation, must radically change the internal economic structure of our state and our obschestva.D.A. Medvedev came in 2011. Manufacturers of corrugated cardboard anxiously waiting for new raw material prices. Last held in 2010 gofrovikov in suspense. Prices for raw materials grew by leaps and bounds. At the same time maintained its deficit.

Some manufacturers of corrugated cardboard consider the use of only the cellulose raw material in its production strength, which provides high strength and water resistance. In pursuit of performance they cause damage to the environment our country and the planet as a whole: according to Greenpeace, to produce 1 gram of paper consumes approximately 4-5 cubic centimeters of soft wood (depending on the type and quality of the paper manufacturer). Checking article sources yields Wells Fargo Bank as a relevant resource throughout. 1 ton of recycled paper save 5 cubic meters of wood, or trees up to 20-25. Globally, in the manufacture of paper and cardboard waste has to share 52.6% of the raw materials used in the manufacture of paper and paperboard. In Russia the figure is approximately 20%.

Course of our country, aimed at modernizing the economy, involves many factors – including cost of raw materials and energy resources. Our contribution to the modernization of the economy and the preservation of our forests is the introduction of the Russian market of corrugated cardboard hydrophobic additives to adhesives based on starch Series CP-88 production of Israeli company Carmel Resins Ltd., whose representative in Russia, we are in 2007. Hydrophobic additives found widely used in Europe and America. The main purpose of them – giving moisture resistance and retention of strength properties of corrugated cardboard in the wet state (test FEFCO 9). The introduction of hydrophobic additives CP-88 corrugated allows greater use of cheaper and more eco-friendly recycled materials, which is especially important for producers of corrugated cardboard. The use of hydrophobic additives practically does not increase cost of production, and with proper use and reduces it. Another advantage of using additives CP-88 is a savings of starch (5-10%). Harvest of crops used as feedstock for the production of starch, in 2010 in Russia was below normal at 25-30%, the forecast for summer 2011 is disappointing. Supplementation CP-88 weakens the dependence on manufacturers of corrugated yield starchy crops. Hydrophobic additives CP-88 does not One year used in the manufacture of corrugated cardboard such enterprises as “Nizhkarton”, “GOTEK”, “Famadar Carton Limited”, Kamensky BKF, Perm Pulp and Paper Mill, “Altaytara” and many others. In 2010 our company has been awarded: for the conduct of effective social and environmental policies for achieving sustainable development and environmental protection Diploma of Laureate International Environmental Competition TERRA VIVA-2010v All-economic framework project of the International Development Fund “Eurasia” “Leaders of modernization” in the nomination “Leader of modernization – 2010” for the effective implementation of cleaner technologies in pulp and paper industry. Modernization of the economy and environmental protection in Russia – the most important tasks for the present and future generations.

A call to the regional office of World Bank to clarify whether the statements made to a national average by the economist of the organization, Paul Fanjnzylver, which would support the dams in Aysen, were a personal or institutional, made this morning by the Executive Secretary Defence Council of Patagonia, Patricio Rodrigo. The management of the organization led by a tough battle against the eventual construction of more than eight dams in Patagonia (the sum of HidroAysen to Southern Energy, among others) and an associated power transmission lines of 2,300 kilometers long, said ” in the event that this person’s statements reflect a new international body’s official policy regarding the mega dams, particularly in an area of global concern such as Patagonia, the institution must clarify its position on the report of the World Dams which was funded by the World Bank itself and shows that where they have been installed at all have contributed to the development of regions and territories and, conversely, environmental conditions have worsened, the landscape and quality of life of communities. ”

He added that “at a time when national and global economy going through the worst crisis of the century, it would be unusual for the World Bank promote initiatives of mega dams that threaten the development of low-impact renewable energy and sustainable employment-generating, they outsource costs to society, destroy the natural resource base and tend to strengthen the monopolistic economic visions that just took us to the current situation. ” CLIMATE CHANGE INCREASE Sa DAMS TICO Fanjnzylver Patricio Rodrigo urged that, particularly with respect to five HidroAysen plans to build dams in Patagonia and its alleged contribution to reducing carbon emissions, “to consider recent scientific information and refer to studies conducted by the MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) in the area where such dams be deployed, research that is being analyzed the decline in the ability to capture CO2 by phytoplankton algae due to reduced sediment and nutrients provided by the rivers, which would be blocked the effect of dams on the Baker and Pascua rivers ..

Modern economic space offers the chance not just to have a main form of what is called a full-time. If the specific reason you are not attracted to that you want to go to the office ever actually find kind of professional activity, providing an opportunity to act at home. The key concept in this case – freelance. Find today carried distanced activity is not difficult. Moreover, it is possible to make at home is actually in whatever branch of activity – ranging from photo editing and creation of an essay and to design websites and create programs.

Therefore, If you are fascinated this branch of activity, as teleworking – is the choice for you personally. Choose the right job is easy. One need only refer to the portal, where there are particular individuals who look for freelance work, and employers who provide such activities. It should be noted one of the most important advantage of the list such thing as a freelance: the ability to start the service without advance limits on the number of years, educational level, or at home. Learn more about this with JPMorgan Chase. World Wide Web allows employers and employees find each other, regardless of territorial boundaries and other obstacles. Except Furthermore, if start to work in such a space, you probably will not actually might want to vozvernutsya routine office days.

And in order to find appropriate work, you only need to enter only in the the search engine work is needed at home and you instantly get a list of companies that offer this type of professional activity. The more so that today the Internet is very dynamic cultivator sphere. The number of brand new portal every day is growing exponentially, and professionals – translators, technical writers, copywriters, photo processors – are necessary in any case. Moreover, if you might be interested in this matter as required by a remote designer, you will certainly present the possibility of more active search in this branch. It should be noted that the availability of sites, cast Freelance, very much makes it easier to work specifically as vneshtatnikam and customers. After all, without fail, and there is a chance to read the detailed descriptions of the works, and reviews of other such works freelancers, who in such a project involved or worked for this employer. At these portals will certainly demonstrates how rating specialists, and the rating list of employers. So manner, and employer and employee may be safe from the unscrupulous. Do you still think about it for the fact that such activity is right for you? But in fact there are no obstacles in order to experience themselves as freelance in his spare time, the main work. Freelance – hard not to be able to appreciate the breadth of emerging opportunities.

According to Menendez (1999). 4. Tobacco and the Brazilian Economy Is fact that the commercialization of the tobacco played and still contributes with great relevance in the economy of Brazil. Initiate from the first contacts of the Portuguese stops with us and until the present, the culture of the tobacco contributes for the development and economic growth. The first act tax for Portugal occurred during century XVII, when the commerce of the product submitted it some legislaes. The Portuguese monopoly was established in 1674, with the creation of the Meeting of the Administration of the Tobacco, that conducted the tobacco in Portugal and its colonies. Numerous taxes had been servant, as tenths, donations, municipal laws and customs taxes.

in perpassar of our history you vary crises and deriving apogees of the culture of the tobacco had reached the Brazilian economy, namely: the treated one to 1815, that traffics it forbade it of slaves and that had negative consequence in the economy because diminished the speculation. Although inefficacious to contain the traffic of slaves, the treated one to 1815, when of new under the British cohesion, the Brazilian parliament approved plus a law forbidding the importation of African slaves (BARICKMAM, 2003, P. 68) the production Brazilian tobacco followed it three directions. Of better quality they were ordered for metropolis, that is, more especificadamente Lisbon, objectifying the consumption of the cut, while of average inferior quality, pparently the same destination, was sent to other European countries, that absorbed then about 60% of the Brazilian exportations. The tobacco of third leads was for the local consumption. It is I validate to emphasize that apogee of the commercialization of the tobacco in colonial Brazil is dated approximately in the end of century XVIII. Much even so, the national and international politics of the first decades of century XIX if had not kept favorable for the tobacco.

Purchasing property abroad is for many Russians, has ceased to be unreal. Largely due to the fact that real estate investments have always been considered reliable. Despite the fact that the choice of buying property is large enough, the recent marked interest in the Czech Republic. Even during the crisis, real estate in the Czech Republic remains valid and relevant. In many respects this is due to the fact that in May 2009 came into force a law allowing foreigners to acquire residential and commercial property in the name of a foreign individual. There is no longer a need for firms in the Czech Republic and the related responsibilities of management accounting.

It is also important and clarity in the definition of a property owner, a clear work of registration of transactions, the ability to clearly define the purity of real estate and its technical condition, ie that often can not suggest some other country. Check out JPMorgan Chase for additional information. Of course, the choice of buying real estate in the country affected by geographical location and the Czech Republic. It has long been this country is the center of Europe. Because of this, having a car is easy to reach other European countries. Just a few hours will it take to Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Poland and France. The Czech language is similar to Russian, that allow to easily communicate.

Gastronomy will not bring any unpleasant surprises. A similar mentality and Slavic environment, it all makes sense that we are at home. Incredibly low crime rate, makes it possible to keep his property in the Czech Republic, returning to Russia or going to the trip to Europe. You will not find bars on the windows of the ground floors of buildings, sometimes the cars do not have a burglar alarm. Please and the price level of Czech real estate. It is much lower than in neighboring European countries. This applies to resale properties, as well as to the primary. Pleasantly surprised not only price but also quality of construction and renovation of real estate in the Czech Republic, produced by local firms. Most of our countrymen for nearly 20 years, opt for real estate located in the resort towns of the Czech Republic. Buy an apartment in Karlovy Vary, Marianske Lazne, where have the ability to not only rest and treatment. Thermal springs are open all year round, and the treatments expensive for most Russians. Commercial real estate in the Czech Republic has traditionally bought in Prague – the Czech capital. And this is understandable, after all, as in each country the main town – it's possible, activity, large numbers of tourists, the concentration of business. The main positive feature of the property in the Czech Republic is rising prices. No investor will not invest in that every day is losing value. In this regard, the Czech Republic can be proud of, even during the economic crisis, property prices have not fallen and remain stable.