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When we are making judgments
and decisions about the world around us, we like to think that we are objective, logical, and capable of taking in and evaluating all the information that is available to us.

Interestingly, many of us are
largely unaware of these built -in psychological inefficiencies despite the frequency with which they occur in our daily lives and the regularity with which we fall victim to them.

You overlooked further information, such
as the possibility that other dealers might have lower prices, and made a decision on the information you already had, which served as an anchoring point in your mind.

In 1998, a group of
psychologists designed a field study to look at how setting Purchase Quantity Limits affect buying behavior.

Confirmation bias tells us that
we don’t perceive circumstances objectively - We only pick out those bits of data that make us feel good because they validate our pre-existing beliefs, opinions and prejudices.

Things that come to mind
with more ease are believed to be far more common and more accurate reflections of the real world.

Also, under the influence of
availability heuristic, people have the tendency to heavily weigh their judgments toward more recent information, making new opinions biased toward the latest news that they received.

Kahneman, an Israeli- American psychologist
who originally studied attention, became world famous when he published (1970) a series of experimental studies with Tversky on how people assess probabilities in everyday life, which shortcuts (heuristics) they use and what biases that can occur in such assessments.