Spain to investigate Syrian officials for alleged torture

Image caption
Thousands of people are said to have been tortured – and killed – by Syrian security forces

A Spanish court has ordered the first criminal investigation into the actions of Syrian government officials during the country’s civil war.

The case involves a Spanish woman, born in Syria, who said her brother was tortured and executed by Syrian security forces in 2013.

Photographs confirming his death and apparent torture were smuggled out of Syria by a forensic photographer.

Lawyers for the woman said the alleged crimes were “state terrorism”.

Judge Eloy Velasco ruled that Spain has the jurisdiction to investigate the allegations against nine members of the Syrian security and intelligence forces – the first time such a decision has been made.

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Because the deceased’s sister, Amal Hag Hamdo Anfalis, is a Spanish national, and family members of those killed in international crimes can be considered victims, Judge Velasco ruled Spain could investigate the alleged crimes.

Image caption
Photographer “Caesar”, hooded on the right, testified to the US congress in 2014

His photos, which showed 6,786 people who died after detention, were verified as authentic by Human Rights Watch after months of investigation.

Judge Velasco asked that both “Caesar” and Amal Hag Hamdo Anfalis testify in the case in April.

The International Criminal Court has general jurisdiction on war crimes, although Syria is not a member state.

The United Nations, however, could grant the ICC jurisdiction by formally referring the case to the court.

But Russia, a veto-holding member of the UN Security Council, has blocked a previous attempt by UN member states to refer Syria to the ICC, as well as motion calling for an immediate end to hostilities.

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