reversal

reversal

n. the decision of a court of appeal ruling that the judgment of a lower court was incorrect and is reversed. The result is that the lower court which tried the case is instructed to dismiss the original action, retry the case, or is ordered to change its judgment. Examples: a court which denied a petition for writ of mandate is ordered to issue the writ. A lower court which gave judgment with no evidence of damages is ordered to dismiss.

REVERSAL, international law. First. A declaration by which a sovereign
promises that he will observe a certain order, or certain conditions, which
have been once established, notwithstanding any changes that may happen to
cause a deviation therefrom; as, for example, when the French court,
consented for the first time, in 1745, to grant to Elizabeth, the Czarina of
Russia, the title of empress, exacted as a reversal, a declaration
purporting that the assumption of the title of an imperial government, by
Russia, should not derogate from the rank which France had held towards
her. Secondly. Those letters are also termed reversals, Litterae Reversales,
by which a sovereign declares that, by a particular act of his, he does not
mean to prejudice a third power. Of this we have an example in history:
formerly, the emperor of Germany, whose coronation, according to the golden
ball, ought to have been solemnized at Aix-la-Chapelle, gave to that city
when he was crowned elsewhere, reversals, by which he declared that such
coronation took place without prejudice to its rights, and without drawing
any consequences therefrom for the future.

Then, after a five-week period of detraining coinciding with the Christmas holidays, the EG participants completed another stretching intervention program twice a week for eleven weeks (second semester).

investigated the training and detraining effects of EMST on respiratory function and voluntary cough in participants with MS with mild to moderate disability and age- and sex-matched healthy individuals [22].

It was more of a tradition there, when railroad passenger services were at their height, that long-distance train passengers were shepherded and controlled - enticed to spend at the many lounge shops - before being allowed to descend on to the platform to join the waiting train (after it had arrived and unloaded detraining passengers).

These findings are consistent with an investigation examining long-term outcomes of progressive resistance exercise in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Ortega et al 2002), and general investigations of detraining (Mujika and Padilla 2001), suggesting that ongoing exercise performance is required to maintain gains.

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