Wednesday, March 12, 2014

GEILENKIRCHEN, Germany March 12, 2014 (AP) NATO deployed two surveillance
aircraft Wednesday to monitor Ukraine's air space and Black Sea ship movements
as Russia consolidated its military buildup in Crimea. NATO headquarters
spokesman Lt. Col. Jay Janzen said one aircraft based in England would observe
Russian air and sea movements from Polish air space, while the other based in
Germany would fly over Romania. Both Poland and Romania are NATO members and
border Ukraine, and Romania's Black Sea coast is only about 220 kilometers (140
miles) from the Crimean peninsula.

Janzen
said the planes — both Boeing E-3 Sentry aircraft that sport a rotating radar
dome above the fuselage — would be able to monitor military movements covering
an area of 300,000 square kilometers (115,000 square miles) and will not leave
NATO air space. "Regardless, we can observe, we can look, a very long
way," he said. The Sentry is also known as AWACS, short for "airborne
warning and control system," and is the main battlefield command and
surveillance aircraft for NATO air forces. The 28-nation NATO alliance decided
Monday to use AWACS to monitor Russia's military buildup, and the first Sentry
sortie over Romania happened Tuesday, Janzen said.
The Tuesday and Wednesday sorties had previously
been planned as training flights before NATO's decision, but were then
reconfigured to be part of the new mission, Janzen said. More operations are
now being planned. The U.S. Air Force already has deployed extra combat
fighters to NATO bases in Eastern Europe, including six F-15s last week in
Lithuania and a dozen F-16s this week in Poland. Meanwhile, a U.S. Navy
destroyer joined Bulgarian and Romanian naval forces in the Black Sea for
exercises a few hundred miles off the Crimean peninsula. The drills on
Wednesday include the guided-missile destroyer USS Truxton, the Bulgarian naval
frigate Drazki and three Romanian vessels. Bulgaria's Defense Ministry said in
a statement that the drills were planned in 2013 and were in no way related to
the recent events in the Ukraine.

Read more athttp://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/nato-flying-surveillance-planes-ukraine-border-22871991