Hüser

by Karl Marx

Neue Rheinische Zeitung No. 1

Translated by the Marx-Engels Institute

Transcribed for the Internet by director@marx.org,
1994

Cologne, May 31 — IN MAINZ, Herr Hüser, with the help of old
fortress regulations and antediluvian federal laws, has discovered a new
method of making Prussians and other Germans even more slaves than they
were before May 22, 1815. [On May 22, 1815, the Prussian King issued a
decree for the establishment of provisional popular assemblies, with a
promise for a constitution. — Ed.] We advise Herr Hüser to take out a
patent on his new invention, which would in any case be very lucrative.
According to this method, one sends out two or more drunken soldiers, who
naturally start a fight with citizens. The public authority steps in and
arrests the soldiers; this becomes sufficient for the commander of any
fortress to declare the city to be in a state of siege, so that all arms
can be confiscated and the inhabitants exposed to the mercy of the brutal
soldiery. This plan is the more profitable in that Germany has more fortresses
aimed against the interior than the exterior; it is particularly lucrative
because any local commandant who is paid by the peoples — a Hüser, a Roth
von Schreckenstein, or any similar feudal name — may dare more than a
king or a kaiser, since he can suppress freedom of the press, since he
can, for example, forbid the people of Mainz, who are not Prussians, to
express their antipathies for the King of Prussia and the Prussian political
system.

Herr Hüser's project is only a part of reactionary Berlin's great
plan, which strives to disarm all civil guards, especially on the Rhine,
as soon as possible, to destroy gradually the whole arming of the people
now developing, and to deliver us defenselessly into the hands of an army
consisting mostly of foreign elements either easily assembled or already
prepared.

This is what has actually happened in Aachen, in Trier, in Mannheim,
in Mainz, and it can happen elsewhere.