Names and dates are important facts for any researcher but on a headstone, the variety of carvings and symbols can build out a more complete story.

Double-headed eagles…

32 Degree Mason, Lakeview Cemetery

Knights in weathered armor…

Knights of Pythias, Newcastle Coal Miners' Cemetery

…olive branches and oak leaves, scallops and axes. All of these are mysterious symbols to visitors unfamiliar with the metaphors.

During the late 1800s, the Pacific Northwest offered a unique opportunity to start fresh in one of the last frontiers. Civil War veterans, Scandinavian fishermen and loggers, Welsh miners, Japanese farmers and others, placed their bets and came west.

Newcastle Coal Miners' Cemetery

Yet while this was their chance to start over for something better, it did not mean the traditions or familiar language of one’s homeland were forgotten.

Auburn Pioneer Cemetery

Fraternal organizations such as the Masons, Modern Woodmen of America…

Lakeview Cemetery

…Odd Fellows, Daughters of Rebekah, Knights of Pythias or Salvation Army, also helped build a sense of a comfort and solidarity in isolated communities located one or two traveling days from Seattle.

York Rite Masons, Woodinville Mead Memorial

Joining became such an integral factor that many people were members of more than one group. For example, the photo below left shows a Mason & Odd Fellow member…