We get questions every week about string theory and topics popularized by science fiction. Here’s the problem. There’s just no evidence. Each of these is based on wonderful and well-formed mathematical equations, or wishful thinking, but they’re very hard (if not impossible) to test in the real Universe.

Fraser Cain: So here’s the problem: we get questions sent in every week about the topics in the title of the show, especially string theory. We try to kind of put them aside or hold off, but we need to address it.

One of our goals with Astronomy Cast is to present evidence that supports our current understanding of the Universe. If you think about our Big Bang show early on, we provided four different lines of evidence that support our understanding of the Big Bang. Thanks to science fiction, comic books, there’s a lot of ideas there that do relate to space and astronomy but which don’t quite have any evidence whatsoever, and yet they’re in the popular thinking, so we get questions about them all the time.

So Pamela, what is the evidence to support all those topics?

Dr. Pamela Gay: Absolutely none.

Fraser: None. All right, but let’s try and cover some of these topics as much as we can to explain at least where there could be evidence. So let’s start with string theory. What is string theory?

Pamela: String theory is a mathematical attempt to unify all the different forces. It starts off with the premise that our Universe doesn’t exist just in the three spatial dimensions we experience, and time, but rather it has other dimensions as well. When we look at sub-atomic particles, what we’re seeing is just one aspect of a particle that is a string if you’re able to see it in the multiple different dimensions â€“ this is where the “string” in string theory comes from.

One of the problems with string theory is, because itâ€™s a mathematical invention, you can tweak the parameters to get it to fit almost anything. There are a lot of different versions of string theory that all build off of one another in slightly different ways and come up with slightly different predictions and the things that they’re predicting aren’t unique to just string theory, there are other theories based on the more standard model of particle physics that make similar predictions.

Fraser: But we don’t want to disparage mathematical predictions, I mean many of the great discoveries of the Universe have been done in precisely that way. Think about relativity: Einstein worked out the math before anyone was able to see his predictions in reality. In fact, they’re only just now starting to understand.

Pamela: But the thing with relativity is it made a unique set of predictions based on a unique set of observables. For one set of data in, you get one set of data out. With string theory you can throw in a bazillion different inputs and get an infinite number of outputs, it seems like. So in this case, you have non-unique solutions and physics requires at least probabilities of what your unique solution should be. This is where string theory gets itself into trouble: it’s currently not testable.

A good scientific model has three specific characteristics: it is built on existing observations â€“ you look at something, you see what happens, you write a theory to describe it. You then have to make predictions and then once you’ve made the observations of those predictions you can modify your theory to incorporate them but the theory itself shouldn’t fall apart. Newton’s theory of gravity didn’t fall apart in the face of relativity, it was just modified and added on to. With string theory you currently â€“ yeah, they’re incorporating lots of present observations, but there’s no one test that will prove or disprove string theory and what tests exist aren’t unique to string theory.

Fraser: But isn’t that a sign of all of the different thinkings going into string theory â€“ isn’t that a sign of its health, of the possibilities that could exist there?

Pamela: I think it’s more a sign of it’s youth. It’s a theory that still isn’t fully put together and it needs more work to reach the level of maturity where its able to stand up and stand with the other full-fledged scientific theories and make its unique predictions. It’s not there yet, and some people are actually questioning will it ever get there, or is this simply a unique trick you can play with math that can get you in lots of different directions but doesn’t actually tell you any fundamental truths about the Universe?

Fraser: Right. There are some great books out there, especially the one by Brian Green

Pamela:An Elegant Universe

Fraser: Yeah â€“ which definitely explains the concept in a way you can understand it (and he also did a special on NOVA) so you can explain it. But I think that as it goes back to it, this isn’t something that’s been seen, this isn’t something that’s been observed, some evidence supports certain lines of string theory other evidence supports others, so it’s almost all comes out as a wash in the end.

Pamela: It’s a tool, it’s just not necessarily a tool that is able to help us build a house.

Fraser: Right, so when you’re thinking about the Big Bang for example, something that has so much evidence, and something like string theory as two different ways to understand the Universeâ€¦ one is really giving some insight into how the Universe really looks, while the other one is so far purely math. I’m sure it’s wonderful, elegant math that really connects together, but so far there’s no evidence.

Pamela: And without the evidence, we can’t really discuss it in detail in our facts-based show.

Fraser: The moment there’s any evidence, we’ll do a whole show about it.

Okay, time travel: What’s wrong with time travel? Aren’t we moving forward in time right now, one second per second?

Pamela: The problem with time travel is definitional. Most people when they say “let’s travel in time!” want to go back in the past, they want to go on Bill and Ted’s Excellent Adventure and bring Socrates to the future. But, time travel only moves in one direction, and that’s forward.

It’s possible for us to skip forward in time by moving extremely fast. If you or I were to take off running at 80%, 90% the speed of light, we’d see the people around us seem to age progressively faster and the Universe would go through vast amounts of history up until the point that we stopped running and our watch and the watch of the planet Earth started ticking at the same rate.

Fraser: Oh so if we ran around in a circle at 90% the speed of light, it would be like all around us was one of those sped-up movies.

Pamela: Yeah.

Fraser: Right.

Pamela: And we could be Buck Rogers in the 21st Century, although I’m thinking nowadays it would have to be like the 24th Century, but that’s still only moving forward in time. Backwards in time we can’t do. Physics says this arrow only points in one direction.

Fraser: But I’ve heard that many theories, or many formulas in physics have no need for time to move in any one direction; if you put time in the opposite direction the math still works out.

Pamela: Well, and any one thing, you can show that mathematically it is possible. Within the framework of the entire Universe, the Universe itself has this underlying “you will only go forward in time” rule to it. So, while one or two equations (or probably more than that) say yes, we can have things that progress the same way forward or backward or completely reversible, that doesn’t mean that you can reverse the equation and set yourself going backwards in time. There are reversible reactions, things that you set them forward and then you can set them in reverse but when they’re going in reverse, time is still moving forward; you’re just seeing the reaction happening in reverse.

Fraser: I think it’s a great â€“ is it a paradox? â€“ that if there is time travel in the future (it’s almost like the one we did with all of the aliens), then there would be time travellers crawling around everywhere you looked because in theory there’s an infinite amount of time in the future for time travelers to hop into their time machines and go back to any time that they choose and enough of them would choose to come back right now that we’d probably have five or six time travellers looking over our shoulders as we record this historic episode.

[laughter]

Pamela: There was in fact a conference at MIT where they said “okay, anyone out there time-travelling, show up here on this day and time” and no one showed up. So, there you go.

Fraser: There you go.

Okay, so what’s a white hole?

Pamela: A white hole is the opposite of a black hole, in terms ofâ€¦ black holes, material gets into them and can’t get back out. White holes (if they were able to physically exist) would be spewing light and energy out of them. The catch is that sort of breaks the second law of thermodynamics, and not only that but the second you get the smallest fraction of a dust mote, a single atom, a single electron near a white hole, suddenly the white hole becomes a black hole.

White holes are a mathematical invention of what happens if you look at all the geometry of a black hole and get rid of the mass in the centre. So mathematically, they’re pretty cool. They do totally exist in mathematical formulas and they might have existed when the Universe formed, but we have no mechanism for forming one in the modern Universe. You can’t collapse a star and get something with no mass in the centre. Even if any were created during the formation of the Universe, in the 13.7 Â± 0.2 Billion years since then, it’s safe to assume that some fraction of a dust mote has gotten near every possible white hole that was out there and converted it to a black hole.

So, we don’t think they could have existed, because they go against the second law of thermodynamics, and even if they did exist, we don’t think they exist now.

Fraser: I think with the staple of science fiction, they’re used as some mechanism for allowing our heroes to travel back in time, or travel across the Universe or move to other dimensions

Pamela: Thus breaking other rules.

Fraser: [laughing] Yeah, but of course the moment they encounter the white hole it would turn into a black hole, I guess, so there it goes. So white holes once again, we have what’s a mathematical construct that’s just some physicists saying “I wonder what the math looks like if I remove something”

Pamela: [laughter] And that actually makes the mathematics a lot easier, it just makes the meaning of the mathematics a lot more nonsensical.

Fraser: Right, just because you can take that interesting mathematical formula doesn’t mean that when you create a science fiction show based on it that you’re basing it on anything.

All right. Warp speed and moving faster than the speed of light. Oh please let this be trueâ€¦

Pamela: Well, and again it all depends on your definitions. Light travels at a constant speed in a given medium. So, if I have a vacuum, light is going to travel through that vacuum at 300 thousand km/s. If I have a bunch of rubidium gas at just the right temperature in just the right laboratory set-up, I can slow light down. In fact, there’s a bunch of neat ways to slow light down and one of them is just a pair of glasses like you wear to correct your vision. Anytime light transforms from one medium to another, say from air to glass, from air to water, the light appears to bend and the reason it appears to bend is because its speed gets altered, it gets slowed down in a lot of cases.

So in theory, you can shoot a light beam through some sort of media that causes it to slow down and walk beside the media going faster than the speed of light. But you and light can’t go the exact same speed in the exact same media.

Say you go out to outer space and fire your flashlight off and take off after it. You are going to be limited in that case by the rules of general relativity that say the closer to the speed of light you go, the larger your mass gets and if you try to move at the speed of light you’re going to require infinite amounts of energy and that’s never going to happen.

Fraser: Okay, that’s just trying to move yourself faster than the speed of light. So, for example, in Star Trek they said clearly nobody can actually travel faster than the speed of light, we’re just going to warp space. Why can’t we do that?

Pamela: Well, first of all there’s a few gravitational and energy constraints on thatâ€¦ the amount of energy needed to bend the Universe is slightly vast, you might say.

[laughter]

Fraser: How vast? Like all the energy in the Universe?

Pamela: Something like that.. and how exactly do you grab on to one section of the Universe and bend it into the current section of the Universe?

Fraser: Like, line up a whole bunch of black holes maybe, which bendâ€¦

Pamela: Yeah. So you’re just creating a bunch of holes that you have to travel through when you do that. So yes, you can bend space but you’re not going to be changing the distance between two points, you’re just changing the geometry of the distance between two points. So we’re sort of stuck and can’t really warp the Universe.

Fraser: Right. Okay.

Now, one of the things that I think goes along with string theory, is talk about multiple dimensions

Pamela: Yes.

Fraser: Or with quantum mechanics is the concept of multiple dimensions, so here we are but there’s another dimension just that we can’t see but where other Fraser and Pamelas are recording Astronomy Show and maybe we could reach them.

Pamela: Well there’s different ways to look at multiple dimensions. You can either look at it as perhaps there are multiple parallel universes. That model, we just can’t test. We have no way of looking into the other universes.

The other way of looking at multiple dimensions is perhaps there are multiple spatial dimensions of which we are simply confined to the three dimensions that we experience. Think of it as being trapped on a sheet of paper: that sheet of paper has two dimensions plus time and it exists in a three dimensions plus time Universe. What if we simply live on a three dimensional surface within some Universe that has ten, eleven, thirty different dimensions, but all those other dimensions are either compressed such that we can’t see them or we’re simply confined to the dimensions that we’re within and we have no way of getting out of those dimensions to experience the others.

There are some theories that are attempting to find ways to make predictions based on multiple dimensions existing. Some of these involve the decay rates of microscopic black holes, where they say “if we have more dimensions, perhaps these things can last longer, and if we ever find one maybe that will be proof” but beyond that there’s no real ways of testing if there’s multiple dimensions and no way of reaching out and touching the extra dimension.

Fraser: Isn’t that one of the thoughts that (it goes back to string theory), that gravity is so weak because it is moving between multiple dimensions?

Pamela: That’s one possible way, or it could just be that the Universe was created so that gravity is a significantly weaker force. The problem is how do we sort that out right now? We can build models so that the evidence fits both different scenarios.

Fraser: When I think multiple dimensions, I’m thinking of going through the worm hole to the other dimension, to the alternate reality.

Pamela: Right.

Fraser: I think that’s a construct of quantum mechanics, right? Where with the uncertainty, every moment particles can do different things and then in one Universe the particle goes one way and then in an alternate reality the particle goes another way.

Pamela: That gets you into multiple universes where you have branching pasts and futures. So, every time you make a decision there is one view of quantum mechanics that says that to fit that decision causes the universe to branch. Where there’s a universe where neither of us were sick, there’s a universe where my voice didn’t come back, there’s a universe where you sniffled your way much more violently through this episode, and every possibility that could exist, does exist, in one of these multiple universes.

Multiple dimensions gets you into a slightly different picture though, where everything is chewing forward in the same universe. Where my decision only effects the dimensions that I exist within, but some of the dimensions I exist within may be dimensions I have no way of contacting, measuring, experiencing.

Fraser: So this is more out of phase, right? If we’re talking about multiple dimensions. Like, instead of being in the 1, 2 and 3 dimensions that I’m used to, Iâ€™m instead transported somehow to the 4th, 5th and 6th dimensions.

Pamela: Exactly, and this again crops up in different Star Trek episodes where they’re making contact with different life forms that have the majority of their reality in alternate dimensions so you see them as shadow beings flickering in and out.

Fraser: Do we have any evidence that there are additional dimensions that we can’t â€“

Pamela: No.

Fraser: Okay, okaâ€”

Pamela: No. We have none. There are people working to find predictions. If we find microscopic black holes that may be proof that we live in a Universe with more than 5 dimensions, but no one’s found a microscopic black hole yet.

Fraser: I’ll bet that someone’s going to be looking for it in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation.

Pamela: Yeah, but that’s where they look for everything

Fraser: Yeah that’s what I’m saying â€“ if you look hard enough, you can find everything you need in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation.

Pamela: The thing with these microscopic black holes is the numbers that they should exist in, imply that there might be some floating around in our own Solar System, so it might be the Mars Rovers (no, it won’t be)â€¦ it might be in our own backyard that, (if they exist) we will find these microscopic black holes. But again, we have no reason to think that they’re out there right now. But it might be one way of testing one set of theories that points toward multiple dimensions.

Fraser: All right. And I think the last one that I mentioned at the top of the show was what came before the Big Bang?

Pamela: And again this is one of those places that science just can’t quite get to. The way I like to explain it is, the places that ancient mapmakers had no clue what was there, they wrote “there be dragons”. In cosmology, the moment of the Big Bang is where we have to put “there be dragons”.

Our scientific theories can’t get beyond the cosmic microwave background in terms of observational data, so any theory that we build has to make predictions for features that we’re going to see in the cosmic microwave background. These predictions that we make really can’t go beyond the first moment in time to say what was before the first moment in time. First of all, it breaks the mathematics. If you have something before the Big Bang, you have something before time came into existence.

Beyond just breaking in terms of time, it also means that we have to start making approximations about what caused the Big Bang (we don’t know). What if it was multiple universes? We can’t prove that. What if it was just some sort of a quantum fluctuation and the entire Universe is a wave function that collapsed? Well, really we have no way of addressing that one either.

So there are theories that work mathematically, but beyond things that they can predict that we’ll find in the cosmic microwave background, these theories don’t make testable predictions. We can’t go back and see what happened before, so now we’ve wandered into a mathematical subdivision of philosophy where you have to say “based on the evidence before me, I have faith that this is the theory that makes the most sense.” At that point you’re not longer talking about science.

Fraser: But I think that with the Big Bang, when someone asks me or someone wants to have a problem with the Big Bang and says “yeah, but you can’t explain what caused the Big Bang” I just say who cares? It’s not my problem. The Big Bang does a wonderful job of explaining the Universe from the moment of the Big Bang through expansion to where we are today. It’s not its job to explain what happened before then. Some other theory â€“ and people are hard at work with other theories (which right now are untestable and purely math) that work on that.

There’s a really good analogy, I think, with evolution. Evolution perfectly and wonderfully explains how we get life the complexity of life on Earth, and yet obviously if you think all life on Earth is connected at a genetic level, you can trace it all back to some original ancestor. So the question of where that first ancestor came fromâ€¦ who cares? I mean, obviously one of the most important questions we could ask, and of course I care, but that’s not evolution’s job, to answer that question. Evolution only explains the moment that first creature came about, and same with the Big Bang. It explains where we got from the Big Bang on, before that is some other theory’s job (and probably an untestable, only mathematical theory).

Pamela: A good way to think of it is science has to explain why a ball I toss into the air goes up and comes back down. Science doesn’t have to be able to explain why I decided to throw the ball.

Fraser: Right. And I think that’s a good thing about science; we don’t need to know the answer, we can change our mind, we can really enjoy the process, we can be grateful of the predictions and the evidence that we’re able to see, but we don’t necessarily need to have any kind of hard and fast faith on what we’re going to find or what the Universe tells us, you just kick back and enjoy the discoveries that are made and our increases of understanding. If it turns out that something is completely wrongâ€¦ oh well. It was fun while it lasted, now we’ve got a new theory.

Pamela: Scientists are one of the few breeds of creatures that get jubilantly ecstatic when everything they thought was true turns out to be wrong, because then itâ€™s a new problem, a new puzzle to have to try and figure out.

Fraser: So to wrap up, and what I don’t want to do with this episode is I don’t want to be too flippant about this. The problem is that a lot of the concepts we talked about this episode came out by some theorist somewhere, interesting idea but it was a hook that a science fiction writer could use to tell a story about people. “Wouldn’t it be cool ifâ€¦” So from that point on, they popularized something that wasn’t mainstream, wasn’t ready, had no evidence. The fact that you know about it, and the fact that many people are so interested in it is not necessarily because of the evidence that supports the theory, it’s purely just that science fiction movie makers have popularized them and there isn’t much more we can do until more evidence shows up.

Pamela: So we’re left in a Universe with a lot of really hard to understand mathematics that makes really funky cool things possible within the framework of the math, but we’re left with a physical reality that denies a lot of the math the ability to do its funky, cool things.

Fraser: So unfortunately, no good news for any of those topics, but as we’ve said, we’re happy to be wrong, we can’t wait for the evidence to show up that tells us that any of these theories is nice and well supported, and as soon as it is we’ll report on it and move it firmly from pure math theory to evidence.

All right. Thanks Pamela, that was fun. Hope you get better, we’ll see you next week.

Pamela: Thanks Fraser, it’s been my pleasure.

This transcript is not an exact match to the audio file. It has been edited for clarity.

According to documentaries and articles I have read recently, the idea of an infinitely large universe is becoming more accepted by many scientists, and my own theories correspond with such an idea. I’m inclined to think that an infinitely large universe would enable time travel to take place. Admittedly, time travel appears impossible in terms of traveling backwards within the time continuum as it exists on planet earth and our immediately known universe. But the universe is very large, so the idea is intriguing that the motion I make on my computer this moment can recur infinitely by exact replicas of myself on planets trillions of light years far from planet earth or on a planet that exists in an alternate dimension. Therefore, the concept of a “time machine” would require a scientist to create a machine that can abridge vast differences in space to locate the link between my present and distant past existing somewhere out there in space. According to “string theory” these dimensions may be interlinked, so if I were to influence my distant self on planet X trillions of light years apart, it may ricochet on my present existence the way I know it, because without those distant selves that are perpetually recreated, my current self wouldn’t exist either. It is rocket science, certainly, but not physically impossible.

I’m thinking that one problem in understanding the universe is the perepective we’re coming from. Here we are, flesh and blood creatures, with limited senses. In one sense we could considered a highly engineered android with restricted abilities. Computers, of course, add to our senses and may eventually take us beyond those limitations but conceptually we can’t “see” beyond our limited vision and intelligence. There is no way for us to see or experience “reality” other than through the electronics of our biosystems.

I know how to time-travel.I have done it before.I am well known with all the scientific facts and I really know how to bend them.I am not lying.Not that it matters if i am.I don’t want to share my information with anyone else.I have time-travelled in the past and saw what caused the big-bang.It was a human.That was all i could make out.Whoever it was , was simply radiant.I have no proof of this, but i do have my time machine which unlike any machine is portable and small as anything could be.I wouldn’t say how i got it,because of what i mentioned above.This is a fact.My time-machine consumes a regular amount of my life every second(or probably every micro second), that is why i am trying to find another time travelling device.I have done millions of experiments to create a different time-machine.I have not been successful.So this time i am going to time travel to the time right after the big bang.There was a single black hole which i could feel when i had my first experience in front of the big bang.I will try and penetrate the black hole.If anything serious happens.I can just time-travel again and return here.I will post again when i get back.That will be like a year after.Because im doing the experiment a year after.In fact it will only take a second for me to go there and return(in relation to earth’s time and space).Farewell.

Presented work the SECT- Spirit Brazil Saint. E the Brazilian Society
of Physics. Introduction published in the WEB for the Vestibule Brazil
Factor – Channel Profile. In day 30.01.2008. If other theories with
beddings and you formulate had had acceptance, why these will not
have? Therefore, it possesss all the beddings and all the forms of
calculations, and that the reality and the comment until today reached
are confirmed with. With more than one hundred and ten formulas, the
most varied forms of if calculating one same phenomenon, with more
than two hundred beddings in all the areas of the modern physics.
Also, with new forecasts inside of cosmology and astronomy.

Presented the Magazine of Education of the SBFISICA. Soced. Bras. de
Física. Brazilian Journal of Physics – SBFISICA.

The work will be complemented with.

1-A theory of the estruturante fluxonário universe and cosmofísica
graceliana. 2-Teoria of graceliana astronomy of energeticidade and
maser. 3-Teoria of alternancidade astronomy and variance. 4-Teoria of
astronomy of the origin, rotation, removal and progression. 5-Teoria
of astronomy of fisicidade, disintegration and reintegration. General
6-Teoria for astronomy and cosmo. 7-Teoria of the microphysics and
chemistry. 8-Teoria of the general unit.

CALCULATIONS OF ORBITS FOR THE ROTATION OR EQUATORIAL SPEED.

ON the MOON.

RELATION BETWEEN SPEED OF TRANSLATION WITH IO JUPITER SATELLITE.

The Moon for being produced by one astro with little energy, in the
case the Land, it possesss dezessete times little speed of translation
of that Io – Jupiter satellite, a time that Jupiter possesss greater
diameter of that the Land. Therefore both are almost to the same
distancia of its elementary schools, in the case Io de Jupiter and the
Moon of the Land. It also has of if considering that Io is a satellite
more energy of that the Moon, exactly Jupiter being older of the one
than the land, therefore still conserve tectônicas activities, these
activities already had been observed by by telescope.

Io possesss much more energy, maser, atmosphere of that the Moon for
being been produced for a planet – Jupiter – with much more energy of
that the Land. This if confirms in the relation enters the dynamic
between the two planets.

Rotation – Io possesss a bigger rotation 16,44 times of the one than
the Moon, or either, almost the same difference of that the
translation. This all confirms the displayed one until here that the
rotation, as the translation and the removal is produced by the energy
and maser of astro. Here if it confirms with clarity that has a direct
relation between the dynamic.

TO BE CONFIRMED.

That Io possesss a bigger atmosphere 10 times of the one than the Moon
By that is confirmed with the difference of its dynamic.

Io possesss a magnetic activity, electric conduction, seismic
activity, atmosphere, bigger tectônica activity ten times of the one
than the moon. This already was proven for the experience. What it
confirms displayed for the difference in the dynamic and the orbits.

ECCENTRICITY And INCLINATION Of the MOON.

The Moon possesss a orbital inclination of 5,9 degrees in relation to
the ecliptic, and an eccentricity of 0.05 degrees, and this confirms
the relation with the translacional speed and rotation, or either,
little dynamics and great irregularity in the inclinations of the
orbit and the rotation, and with great eccentricity.

As it was displayed above, the Land is finishes it planet to produce
satellite until today, therefore the Land was produced by the Sun when
the same already if it found in a phase of little production of
energy, we see that the Moon produces little maser and no tectônica
activity, while Io produces great activity tectônica. Why Io was
produced by a planet with much energy and intense maser, therefore it
is very bigger of the one than the Land, therefore that the rotation
and translation of the Moon are 17 lesser times of that Io. and a very
bigger eccentricity, and a bigger inclination of the one than of Io.
Or either, the elementary school produces the energy in the secondary
one that it goes to produce the phenomena.

Thus, the inclination and eccentricity of the satellites are always
next or bigger of the values of its elementary schools.

E with the Moon and Io if confirms displayed previously, that the how
much bigger energy and maser, greaters here will be the dynamics, the
stability and the perfection of the circularidade of the orbit, and
minor the eccentricity and the inclination of the translation and the
rotation. E vice versa.

We will see that the satellites of the planets most distant and next
to its elementary schools will have greaters rotations and translation
and minors eccentricity and rotational and translacional inclination.
E that occurs in the proportionality of the life time and of
diâmetros that represent its energy and maser.

This if confirms with the satellites of all the planets.

PRINCIPLE OF THE PROPORTIONALITY OF THE RATIO BETWEEN THE PHENOMENA.

The POSITION, the DISTANCIA And REMOVAL DEPENDS On the ENERGY Of the
ASTRO.

The ratio enters the removal of the astros is increasing with the
removal, where most distant they magnify the removal, for that the
ratio of the distancias is always increasing. However, the removal
depends on the energy in the processing of its production, and the
proper energy represented for the diameter, for that it has the
removal peaks, as the diameter of astro with its neighbor. This
difference if confirms between Tritão and Nereida, two satellites of
Neptune, where the difference of removal between the two is enormous,
compared with satellites of planets next to the Sun.

The ratio of the distancias suffers to increasing peak as astro goes
producing its dynamics and its removal, this if it confirms between
Titã and Réia of Saturn, Febe and Jupet of Saturn, between Titânia
and Umbriel

of Uranus, and between the Planets Jupiter and Mars. E between
ganimedes and Europe de Jupiter.

Therefore ganimedes has the double of the diameter of Europe and the
double of the distancia. Or either, the energy of astro determines its
position in the space, therefore with more diameter it will have
greater energy, greater rotation, greater removal of its elementary
school.

The same it happens with Titânia and Umbriel Uranus satellites,
therefore the ratio of the diameter is two times, or either, and the
ratio of the distancia between the two satellites is 1,8, while the
others with next ratios of diameter, and the ratios of the distancias
also are minimum.

The theory of the gravitation does not make mention to the position of
the distancia for the diameter, that represents the energy and the
time of construction of astro and its action of removal of astro next
– neighboring -, and that this influences in the position and
distancia of astro in the space.

The translation speed enters these astros also folloies approximately
in a value of ratio between neighboring astros. We see that the
translation difference is bigger between bigger diâmetros and
position. The same it happens with the rotation, the inclinations, the
eccentricity, and all the other physical and structural phenomena, as
achatamento of astro, atmosphere, tectônica activity, etc.

The Saturn satellites if had moved away less from the one than of
Jupiter for being lesser of diameter and with little energy.

The skips of removal and position for the skip of diameter between the
planets, satellites and comets confirm the theory of the
energeticidade and maser.

E as in Jupiter that has a bigger interval of Mars removal, for being
Jupiter with bigger diameter, the same happens between Titã and Réia
of Saturn, that is four times bigger. Between Febe and Jupet, and
ganimedes and Europe, and Titânia and Umbriel de Urano. This
difference also enters the ratios is present in asteroids and comets.

GENERAL COMMENT OF THE THEORY.

The same it happens with the translation speed where the difference of
the ratio is bigger in the astros that a difference of diameter keeps,
as it is the case enters the displayed Saturn satellites above, and
between Jupiter and Mars. For that it has it an enormous difference
enters the speed of translation of Jupiter and Mars, therefore exactly
bigger Jupiter being that Mars it had more time if moving away from
the sun, diminishing gradually influences it received for the sun in
the origin of the translation. For that it has a bigger ratio twenty
times in the diameter, three times and stocking in the removal, two
times lesser in the speed of translation of Jupiter for Mars, two
times and bigger way in the rotation. This confirms the displayed one
until, that the translation has an origin for the elementary school
and diminishes gradually, until proper astro co-ordinating all
dynamics and translation, rotation and removal here if it is
equivalent as the energy that the same produces. This confirmation if
approaches for distant Pluto, asteroids, comets and distant
satellites, where rotation, translation and removal if are equivalent
in its values. We have the reason has a skip in the ratio of the
translation, removal, rotation, eccentricity and inclinations of orbit
and rotation here.

This difference of ratio also remains in the eccentricity and
inclination, and is increasing with the removal.

THUS WE HAVE,

1 it question of skips in the ratio enters the phenomena in
agreement its energy and diameter,

2-e the increasing ratio of removal, orbital and rotational
inclination, and in agreement eccentricity astro goes being old and
burning its energy. That it depends on the time of life and the energy
of astro, represented for the diameter.

The Jupiter satellites are approximately five compared bigger times
with the ones of Saturn, for that they in average are two times more
distant of the ones of Saturn, if compared with the ones of Jupiter.

The translation of the satellites diminishes as the removal of the
planet to the sun and diameter of the planet. Or either, the energy
that it conserves depends on the energy who formed it, for that the
Saturn satellites possesss greater translation of that of Uranus,
exactly being the same distancia and with the same diameter.

PRINCIPLE OF THE PROPORTIONALITY.

Orbit of Quíron – the principle of the proportionality is also
confirmed in the Quíron asteroid, therefore for its extensive removal
of the Sun, it it develops the biggest inclination of orbit and the
biggest eccentricity.

It is confirmed in asteroids EROS, with eccentricity of 0.83 degrees,
Quiron, hidalgo, and others. Also in comets, that the distancia of the
Sun is not the basic one for the thread of astro in the space, but yes
its energy and maser represented for its diameter.

As already it was since the removal and position that it marks
distanciam of the elementary school depend on the energy of astro.

E the inclinations and eccentricities depend on the energy of the same
ones, therefore lesser and more distant asteroids, comets and
satellites of its elementary schools possess the biggest inclinations
and eccentricities. E the biggest planets the lesser eccentricities
and inclinations and the set of the dynamic – translation, rotation,
and removal also folloies the energy of astro.

The RELATION BETWEEN GANIMEDES OF JUPITER And TITÃ OF SATURN.

GANIMEDES has a diameter 5,250 km, and TITÃ has a 5,800 diameter km.

Ganimedes if finds to a distancia of 1.070.000 km of the elementary
school. TITÃ if finds to a distancia 1.222.000 km of the elementary
school.

Ganimedes has a 10.9 speed km/s. Titã has a speed of 5.6 km /s.

E the difference enters the diâmetros of Jupiter and Saturn is
minimum.

Soon one concludes that if the gravitation had some influences on the
translation speed the difference of the translation between the two
would be minimum and it would not be approximately the double. With
this if it concludes that all dynamics depends on the energy of astro,
and if Jupiter is new of the one than Saturn, then its satellite also
is new, also considering that while ganimedes is the third Jupiter
satellite, Titã is the seventh Saturn satellite. Soon, titã is older
and spent more energy, with this develops little speed of translation.
For that the difference of the translation speed is the double.

While for the theory of the gravitation it would have to be equivalent
in the values.

We see here that the distancia with the diameter did not influence in
the translation speed, but yes, the time of life and the energy
represented for the diameter.

This confirms the theory of the energeticidade and maser.

RELATION BETWEEN SECONDARY ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS And.

The diameter and the removal of the secondary ones vary as the
diameter of the elementary school and its time of life.

RELATION OF SPEED OF IN AGREEMENT TRANSLATION BETWEEN SATELLITES the
DISTANCIAMENTO, TIME OF LIFE And DIAMETER OF ITS ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS.

One confirms that the value of the Jupiter diameter is next to the one
of Saturn, and Jupiter with its satellites five times the distancia of
the ones of Saturn, three times the diameter of the ones of Saturn and
the values of the translation speed if approach.

With this if it concludes that it is not the distancia and some force
that acts on astro, but yes the proper energy of exactly.

OTHER TOPICS.

The distancia one marks the time of life of astro, and diameter of the
elementary school with its diameter and the distancia of the primary
one marks the time of life and processed energy already and the energy
still to be processed.

MASER, ATMOSPHERE, RINGS, DISKS OF SPHERES And ASTROS.

As well as Saturn and Uranus also it possesss rings, with speed of
translation of more than twenty Km/s, and that Jupiter possesss a
spiral atmosphere with translation and widening, next to its equator.
This confirms that the translation of the secondary ones if originates
from energy and maser of the elementary school, and that it has left
of this maser if it transforms into rings next to the equator, and
that it goes to esferificar itself, giving new beginning a secondary
one. We see in Uranus rings that they more than develop a translation
of twenty kilometers for second.

E that the translation appears initially of proper the secondary one,
and for that all secondary ones produce an orbit with little
inclination and always next to the equator.

To if distanciar of the elementary school, the secondary one goes to
produce its proper dynamics, goes to give to beginning the tertiary
ones that its energy and maser will initiate its in agreement
translation.

E will leave the axle of translation of the elementary school, having
given beginning to a new system of astros, minors, slower and with
more irregularities in its dynamics of translation, rotation and
removal.

The ORIGIN Of the SECONDARY Ones.

The centrifuga action of the rotation and the magnetism of astro make
with that its maser and atmosphere if dislocate for the equator, where
go if form in atmosphere filaments and the future ring. Of rings
cubical tablets of gases go to form themselves from there and the
esferificação, of where it goes to form itself in secondary.

For that the secondary ones possess a decreasing translation of the
next ones for the last ones. E that the orbit always is next to the
equator. With passing of the times, the energy diminishes and the
astros start to produce its orbit and irregularities in the space.

In the future probably we will have new astros and with new energies,
therefore the process is constant.

OTHER TOPICS.

Secondary more moved away and the lesser ones are most irregular in
its inclinations of orbit and rotation, and eccentricity. This if
confirms, in the satellites most distant, asteroids and comets.

RETROGRADE MOVEMENT.

The satellite when very small very distant e tends to magnify its
inclination and eccentricity gradually, and this type of inverted
movement can be found in Saturn the Febe satellite. Therefore Febe
possesss an inclination of orbit of 160 degrees and a great
eccentricity. What it takes astro to develop the retrograde orbit is
that it normally initiated its translation since its birth for its
elementary school. Only that all astro that possesss little dimension
and if finds of the elementary school it distant possesss little
energy if processing, therefore it already spent great part of its
energy, and thus, it starts to produce irregularities in its dynamics
in the space. That he starts with an increasing irregularity until the
retrograde movement.

Uranus is a planet that walk of side, or either, the irregularities is
bigger with the distanciamento, aging and reduction of energy
production and maser.

With enormous distancias of its elementary schools, astros small,
tertiary, with little energy and aged will be astros with little
dynamics, great distanciamentos, great eccentricities and inclinations
and many with retrograde movements.

ON SUPPOSED CAPTURE OF ASTROS FOR PLANETS.

This does not exist, therefore all the astros are untied in the space,
and it does not have this of field pulling for its orbit, and also by
the maser the astros are moved away and not attracted, as it is
thought today. E what it produces the orbits irregular is to little
energy of proper astro to co-ordinate its dynamics, this happens with
all distant small astros e of its elementary schools, then the small
Saturn satellites had been never captured, but yes produced for
Saturn.

It can be compared that all distant astro small e possesss great
irregularities in its dynamics, since the rotation, the translation
and the removal.

ON The SUPPOSED DENSITY Of the ASTROS.

The density of the distant astros is a invencionice to give a
proximity in the results for the translation speed that is calculated
by the gravitation, however if badly we know the density of the Land,
as we can know the density of distant planets.

For that in my calculations, use diameter and temperature for being
next to the reality.

INCREASING RATIO OF PHENOMENA BETWEEN LESSER And DISTANT ASTROS.

In the most distant and lesser ratio of the removal, inclinations and
eccentricity are always bigger and increasing with the distanciamento
and the reduction of the size of astro.

The distancia and removal also are increasing, therefore with the
energy reduction they start to produce orbits always more irregular.

ON the REMOVAL OF SATELLITES.

The Saturn satellites if had moved away less from its elementary
school for being lesser and with little energy, while from Jupiter if
they had moved away more, for being bigger and with more energy this
confirms that the astros alem of the rotation and translation they
move away as its production from energy.

ON TRITÃO And ITS RETROGRADE MOVEMENT.

TRITÃO is one of the giant satellites and possesss a great
eccentricity and a orbital inclination of 160 degrees, considered one
of the satellites that a retrograde movement for possessing so great
has inclination in relation to the plan of the equator of Neptune.
This only comes to contribute with the theory displayed until here.
Therefore satellites of distant planets also possess great
irregularities, exactly being a giant.

NEREIDA, the SATELLITE OF BIGGER ECCENTRICITY.

NEREIDA is another satellite of Neptune who possesss a great
inclination of orbit of 28 degrees and one of the biggest
eccentricities, with 0.75 degrees. This only comes to contribute with
the theory of the energeticidade, of that distant planets, distant and
old and small satellites produce great irregularities, and Nereida is
the satellite with bigger eccentricity of the satellites until
discovered here.

NEREIDA also possesss a great removal of the neighboring satellite, in
the Tritão case. Or either, the satellites most distant and of more
distant planets are most irregular in its eccentricity and
inclination.

WHERE IF IT CONFIRMS DISPLAYED For the THEORY HERE the PROPOSAL. Where
the REDUCTION Of The ENERGY PRODUCTION TAKES The INCREASING
IRREGULARITIES Of the ASTROS.

We see that Tritão and the Saturn satellite – febe possesss
retrograde movement.

Probably its rotation is minimum and with great inclination of
rotation.

Probably the more distant satellites of Pluto, minors and of it will
be of bigger irregularities and with retrograde movements.

ON The TITÃ ATMOSPHERE.

Probably titã with its atmosphere will produce one fourth generation
of astro. That it will be the first satellite with satellite.

ON CHARON.

Probably Charon, satellite of Pluto possesss a great eccentricity and
orbital inclination.

Funny Charon around Pluto in 6,39 days, that it is the same time that
the planet leads to turn around its axle, keeping always same face one
for the other. This if confirms in the displayed one until here, that
the translation of the secondary one before starts exactly of the
secondary one if to esferificar, or either, still as filaments and
rings of atmosphere and maser of the elementary school, that with its
rotation starts to transladar rings and filaments of atmosphere, until
if esferificar. If esferificando it starts to produce this initial
translation in rollback of the elementary school. To if moving away it
starts to produce its proper translation.

To if esferificar it starts to produce the proper rotation. With the
time and removal this secondary one, goes to produce another secondary
one, becoming a elementary school.

As astro goes if distanciando and being without energy, it abandons
the initial orbit, producing irregular and random orbital systems in
the space. Always new with little less dynamic energy and and more
irregularities of inclinations and eccentricities. This can be
confirmed with asteroids and comets.

NOMADIC And RANDOM ORBITS.

That is a process that starts with little irregularity, it passes the
stability and it returns the irregularity and great instabilidades and
nomadic and random orbits.

ACTION Of The EQUATORIAL SPEED Of the ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ON The INITIAL
TRANSLATION Of the SECONDARY One.

This if confirms enters the satellites of the planets, therefore with
the same distancias the Uranus satellites less develop three times the
period of revolution compared with the ones of Saturn. Therefore the
equatorial Saturn speed is three times bigger of the one than of
Uranus.

the Saturn and Jupiter satellites are of 1,25 of period of bigger
revolution for the Jupiter satellites for the same distancia,
therefore the difference of the equatorial speed between the two is of
1,25 greaters for Jupiter. As also the difference is next to the ratio
one for diameter and rotation, and 1,3 for translation.

It is good for standing out that the energy produces the rotation,
that produces the equatorial speed that with the maser go to produce
tran and the difference between slação of the secondary one. E the
secondary one will be produced by the expelled material as form of
maser of the elementary school. To if esferificar and becoming astro
it goes to initiate its rotation, for whom secondary the very next
ones possess little rotation, therefore still is starting to speed up
itself rotationally. This if confirms in all the very next elementary
schools.

HERE WE HAVE FORCEFUL EXPLANATIONS OF ASTRONOMY.

1 – the elementary school produces the secondary one that also it
initiates its translation. Then we have here the beginning of the
translation and the origin of astro.

2 – because the tertiary one folloies the secondary one, and both
follow the elementary school for the space. Therefore, in the
beginning they had had an origin of the translation produced for the
elementary school, to put, to if moving away and losing energy this
secondary one, or tertiary it goes to leave the system full,
therefore, he himself inside of the solar system already produces its
proper dynamics, only that it are of the system, it more will not
follow the elementary school for the space. This already happens with
some comets and asteroids, that to the times enter inside of the solar
system and leave without suffering and influence of action none of the
Sun.

3- why astro all very next to the elementary school possesss little
rotation. Therefore still it is in formation and all its dynamics
still is minimum.

PRINCIPLE Of the ORIGIN Of the ASTRO And the DYNAMICS.

Thus, we have here the beginning of astro, the beginning of the
rotation and equatorial speed, of the translation.

Thus, to if moving away it goes to produce its proper rotation and
translation, and with its energy and maser he goes to produce new
filaments of gases, from there new spheres, that with its equatorial
speed go to produce the translation in new astro, and from there its
esferificação and rotation.

Before exactly of being sphere astro already possesss translation.

It goes being moved away for the maser and temperature from the
elementary school, and starts to produce its proper translation and
rotation.

For that a tertiary one folloies the translation of the secondary one,
exactly this secondary one following the translation of the elementary
school. To put with the removal it will tend to produce an orbit
isolated, with other inclinations and eccentricities.

To if distanciar it it will have little energy, and consequently less
dynamic and more irregularities. TO SEE PRINCIPLE OF THE
CIRCULARIDADE.

The ENERGY DETERMINES And PRODUCES the DYNAMICS And the STABILITY In
the ASTRO. THIS IF CONFIRMS DE JUPITER the TRITÃO.

CALCULATION OF THE TRANSLATION FOR THE ROTATION OF THE PROPER ASTRO IN
RELATION TO THE ROTATION OF THE LAND MULTIPLIED FOR FIVE. FOR EXTERIOR
PLANETS.

This relation between rotation and translation for planets, also are
confirmed for the exterior satellites of Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus.

ON URANUS.

Uranus walks of side for possessing little energy and being initiating
an orbit and rotation with great inclination.

The trend is that in the future the astros are in greater number and
slower and all with random and irregular orbits. E many reactionary. E
that also does not follow the elementary schools for the space

ON The URANUS ROTATION.

Uranus possesss three times little diameter of that Jupiter and four
times more of the one than the Land, and being older and with little
energy, therefore the energy had more time spending, then the value of
its rotation has that to come close itself to the value of the Land,
being between twenty and twenty five hours.

E this already was confirmed with the comment.

The rotation of Neptune also is next to the Land.

ASTEROIDS.

ASTEROID ÍCARO possesss an eccentricity of 0.83 degrees and goes next
Mercúrio and Mars, and in the perihelion it is the 28.000.000
kilometers of the Sun, and in the aphelion it is the 307.000.000
kilometers of the Sun. With this if it concludes that the orbit
depends on the energy of astro, and not of the gravitation. Therefore
astros minors produce orbits more irregular.

ASTEROID HIDALGO, with a orbital period of 13.7 years, and an
eccentricity of 0.67 degrees, and with a orbital inclination of 43
degrees.

QUÍRON possesss a orbital eccentricity of 0.379, and with a orbital
inclination of 6.9 degrees.

With this we evidence that the orbit is not determined by the
gravitation of astro or the Sun, but yes for its energy, therefore
approximately in the same distancia of the planets to the Sun very,
the asteroids produce orbits irregular, for possessing little energy,
and with a period of short while lesser revolution of that the
planets.

With this if it evidences that the astros are free and producing its
proper dynamics.

With this, the displayed one is confirmed until, of that astros small
they possess little irregular dynamics and orbits, for produces little
energy, and this here independe of the distancia of the Sun.

CALCULATION OF SPEED OF TRANSLATION Of the SECONDARY One WITH the
SPEED EQUATORIAL Of the ELEMENTARY SCHOOL MULTIPLIED WITH the DIAMETER
And DIVIDED By the REMOVAL.

It is GOOD FOR RELATING THAT The EQUATORIAL SPEED Of the ELEMENTARY
SCHOOL INITIATES the TRANSLATION, AS the ENERGY, MASER, DIAMETER And
ROTATION Of the ELEMENTARY SCHOOL.

The DIAMETER REPRESENTS the ENERGY And MASER Of the SECONDARY One.

The REMOVAL REPRESENTS the TIME OF LIFE And the EXPENSE OF ENERGY
DURING THIS TIME.

The EQUATORIAL SPEED Of the PLANET IN QUILOMETRO For the moment.

The diameter is divided by 1.000.

The removal is divided by 100.000 for satellites, comets and
asteroids.

TO CALCULATE the SPEED OF TRANSLATION Of the SATELLITES For
The EQUATORIAL SPEED Of ITS RESPECTIVE PLANETS.

Equatorial speed of the elementary school in quilometro for the moment
divided by 1.000. The diameter of the satellite divided for 1.000. The
distancia of the satellite of its elementary school divided for
100.000 [ one hundred a thousand ]. Comment. For the 000 planets [ is
100 000 one hundred million ].

It gives to observe itself that as the planets go if moving away from
the Sun, the orbit of its elementary schools also becomes slower,
therefore satellites with the same diameter and the same distancia in
relation the satellites distant planets, these diminish its dynamics
gradually and magnify the irregularities in the eccentricity and the
inclinations. With this it is only had to more still confirm the
theory of the energeticidade and maser.

Of that the planets most distant had been the first ones to be
produced, and had produced its satellites first, with this they
possess little energy, therefore they had had more time spending and
processing the energy. E this full runs away any relation with effect
from gravitation. E goes of meeting to supported here for the theory
of the energeticidade and the maser. Of that the energy and the time
of processing of this energy determine the life, the processes,
thermal structure, orbit, activities, sismos, energy, magnetism,
tectônica activity, maser, tectônica activity, orbit, dynamics and
atmosphere.

In this form of calculation to meet the translation of the secondary
one for the equatorial speed of the elementary school, it is Express
that in agreement the diameter also diminishes the energy is lesser,
decreases the maser. Also it decreases and the tectônicas activities
and the atmosphere it folloies the decrease, the rotation of the
elementary school diminishes decreasing its equatorial speed, with
this sees that as the diameter decreases, diminishes the translation
of the secondary one, for that the more distant minors and possess
lesser dynamic.

UNIVERSE OF CONSTRUCTION And DESCONSTRUÇÃO.

The universe is a constant process of construction and
desconstrução, and some universes if they find in phase of decrease
of energy and its phenomena, that is the case of ours. Comment

The results found for the calculation of translation for the
equatorial speed and its proximity with the exactness alone come to
confirm the action of the equatorial speed produced by the energy and
maser in the production of the translation and orbit of the secondary
one in the space. E that the satellites of the planets most distant,
with the same distancia in relation to other satellites, and that of
the distant planets they develop dynamic little. This if also confirms
in the removal and the rotation of the satellites. E its orbits are
most irregular for the removal and the diameter.

It is good for knowing that use fancy of values of densities of astros
not to arrive the results that do not come to beat with the formula,
as he is used in the theory of the gravitation.

It is confirmed exactly that the rings and the atmospheres also
possess translation, with this before existing as sphere, therefore
astro as filament already develops its translation.

PRINCIPLE Of EQUIVALENCE.

It has a skip of values of diameter between Saturn satellites, and
this skip if it repeats enters the distancias of the same satellites.
That it is between Réia and Titã, and JAPET and Hipérion all of
Saturn, and this difference is of three times for the diâmetros and
the phenomena of the satellites. Also with the removal.

This difference if also makes gift between the distancia and diameter
of Titânia and Umbriel Uranus satellites. As already it was seen this
skip equivalent also is present between Jupiter and Mars. E as already
was seen this skip if it must the energy that astro produced more and
the time that the same led to distanciar themselves of the next
neighbor who is in formation.

The skip, or better, the time of production of astro with the time of
acceleration for the upgrade of energy registered for the difference
of the diameter, determines a skip in the removal and all the other
phenomena, orbit and structure.

It is equivalence of skips also goes to be present in the removal,
translation, revolution, rotational and translacional rotation,
inclinations, eccentricity, achatamento of the sphere of astro, and
other phenomena, variations of structure and irregularities,
temperature, tectônica activity, rings and atmosphere, and all the
other structural and orbital phenomena and formations.

This skip equivalent proves all the phenomena displayed until here,
developed and displayed for the theory of the estruturante fluxonário
universe and for the theory of the energeticidade and maser.

The streams also follow and vary as vary these skips.

The BIRTH Of the TRANSLATION.

The energy produces the maser, the maser produces the rotation, the
atmosphere, rings, and astros that if they form and that they are
parts of the elementary schools, and as part of the elementary school
what we have translation notion is in the truth still part of the
rotation of the elementary school. More only moved away than this
secondary one it goes to produce its rotation and its proper
translation. Exactly before being sphere astro already possesss
translation and rotation.

We see in Mercury that the same possesss great translation and little
rotation, why it still is part of the Sun and its rotation and
equatorial speed. The same Jupiter satellite happens with the first
Amaltéia, and with first Janus Saturn satellite.

To if distanciar all they will produce its proper rotation and
translation, leaving the elementary school and producing its proper
orbit.

This confirms because exactly producing its dynamics and removal the
satellite folloies its planet, and this in turn the Sun.

However comets exist that produce orbits without following its
elementary school.

Translation of astro if initiates still as atmosphere, later filaments
of atmosphere that is the case of Jupiter rings, later as rings that
are the case of Saturn and Uranus, and finally as sphere.

ON the ORIGIN Of the ROTATION.

When still new the rotation still is if initiating, for that all the
astros next to its elementary schools possess little rotation, this if
it confirms of the planets to the satellites.

The same it happens with the removal of the elementary school.
Therefore the energy is in agreement that astro acquired during the
formation that the same will develop all its dynamics, orbit,
phenomena and physical and chemical structure. E chemical processings.

CALCULATION FOR ECCENTRICITY OF THE SATURN SATELLITES.

Considering the diameter and the removal, one confirms that the next
greaters and possess little eccentricity, and vice versa.

The same it is succeeded with the orbital inclination and of rotation.

It follows thus, the principle of the stability and circularidade for
the energy production. The diameter in quilometro and not in relation
to the Land.

JANUS – 0,2/diameter/100 progression retroceding of 10 until one as
the number of the satellites.

This calculation if approaches to the reality and is accurate
for the majority of the Saturn satellites.

Here one confirms that the more distant and lesser, bigger it is the
eccentricity of astro.

E as Jupiter, titã for being immense and same being distant, possesss
a minimum eccentricity.

CALCULATION FOR REMOVAL OF SATELLITES. EQUIVALENCE OF DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN DIAMETER And REMOVAL.

FEBE the JAPET – diameter 16 of febe, divided for the diameter of
Japet 2,4, is equal the six times – that is come close to the removal
between the two.

Between Japet and Hipérion = diameter of Japet 16 divided by the
diameter of Hipérion four, = the ratio of the difference of the
removal if approaches to two.

Between Titã and Réia – titã possesss a 58 diameter of quilometro,
and Réia is 16, 58/16 = 3, then the ratio of the distancia if
approaches to three.

Between RÉIA and DIONÉIA – the diameter of Réia is 16 kilometers
and dionéia he is eight, dividing 16 for eight, then the ratio of the
removal between the two if approaches to two.

For the others, the ratio between the diâmetros diminishes for less
of the one than two, then the ratio also enters the removal beats for
less of the one than two.

The same it happens enters the URANUS satellites, where all possess a
ratio of diameter below of two, and all possess a ratio of removal
below of two, however between Titânia and umbriel the ratio of the
diameter arrives next to two, where also the ratio of the removal
arrives next to two.

The same planets happen with other satellites of other, and between
planets, this difference of removal for diameter, that in the truth is
the processed energy that moves away astro, if has with clarity
BETWEEN JUPITER and MARS.

This difference folloies for all the phenomena, variation of
structure, disintegration, intensity of phenomena, dynamics and orbit.

With this if test that the astros are in removal produced for the
energy and maser.

E that the theory of the gravitation used the distancia, but did not
obtain to calculate it. However I calculated here in such a way for
planets, how much for satellites. E was not necessary to make use of
the distancia as constant to meet the dynamics, orbit and other
phenomena and structures of the astros.

This confirms that the astros if move away for the energy, and they
are not attracted by the gravitation.

E that the ratio of the distancia is bigger enters most distant, this
if confirms between Tritão and Nereida, and Japet and Fege.

CALCULATION FOR INCLINATION OF THE SATURN SATELLITES

With the diameter in kilometers divided by 100, with the
progression of 1 the 10 for the respective satellites, divided of the
result of the diameter.

It is confirmed for this calculation that the inclination is
increasing with the removal, and that the greaters and with more
energy if processing the inclination are lesser.

IRREGULARITIES WITH the DECREASE OF ENERGY PRODUCTION.

, thus more distant they possess little energy, therefore already he
had more time processing and spending the energy, and the minors
possess little energy for being its lesser structure. With this the
instability is bigger, taking astro in these conditions to develop
great eccentricities, great orbital and rotational inclinations, and
some even with retrograde movements, that are moved away and lesser
and unstablest.

This form of calculation with the diameter representing the energy can
be for all the planets, satellites, comets and asteroids. Of the
diameter the rotation can be found, of the rotation the equatorial
speed, the equatorial speed the translation, inclination,
eccentricity, and all the other phenomena. Or same it can directly be
calculated.

The energy is more practical to use the diameter representing,
therefore the diameter can directly be calculated in proper astro.

While in the theory of the gravitation the mass is calculated with the
movement of astro in the space, and from there to find the movement,
or either, the result is arranged, created for a measured phenomenon
already. Therefore the mass is the addition of the diameter with the
density, however if we do not know right nor the density of the Land
or the Moon, as to know the density of distant astros.

ON The MORE DISTANT MINORS And.

The more distant minors and are most irregular, therefore they are the
ones that possess minor amount of energy if processing.

ON the ROTATION. The achatamento does not determine the rotation,
therefore, astro that it has the lesser achatamento is Jupiter and
produces the biggest rotation. To put rotation and achatamento is
produced by the energy of astro, represented for diameter and removal.

ON the PRINCIPLE Of the REMOVAL.

Already one confirmed that the Land is diminishing its rotation in
sixteen seconds for a million of years. This confirms the principle of
the removal and the reduction of the dynamics.

SATELLITES DE MARS.

The achatamento of the Mars satellites is great for being minimum,
then they had passed little time if forming.

E with great achatamento possesss minimum rotation, what it confirms
that the rotation if must the energy and maser of astro.

PRINCIPLE OF THE RELACIONALIDADE.

One confirms above for the displayed one that it has a direct relation
between energy, diameter, maser, rotation, equatorial speed and
translation between the astros and its secondary ones.

ON the MOON.

PARADÓXIDOS Of the MOON TO BE ANSWERED WITH the THEORY Of the
ENERGETICIDADE And MASER.

The moon is the new satellite of the solar system, why the Land
already was formed of the sun when the same it met with little energy,
for that it possesss little dynamics in relation to its diameter,
exactly being produced for the Land. Therefore the planet Land alone
is older of the one than Venus and Mercúrio.

For that the moon possesss as many irregularities in its orbit and
rotation in the space.

With diameter of 3.470 kilometers, it only develops a translation of
1.03 quilometro for second, and a rotation of 708 hours, or 29,6 days
terrestrial.

CALCULATION FOR TRANSLATION And ROTATION.

Diameter of Jupiter in relation to the land 12 times, divided for the
diameter of the land, 11/1 = 11 times the translation of Io, that is
faster of the one than the moon, if compared that one meets
approximately in the same distancia and approximately with the same
diameter.

The same it is compared enters the rotation of the two satellites.

These numbers are not accurate, but the formula will be necessary can
be approached.

Compared with the Jupiter satellite the Io, it it approximately
possesss the same distancia of the elementary school, and
approximately the same diameter, confirms that Io produces a bigger
translation 16,8 times of the one than the Moon. With this if it
confirms that Jupiter produced Io with much more energy of that the
Land produced the Moon and Io – Jupiter satellite possesss energy if
not processing, with bigger temperature, sismos, magnetism and
tectônica activity.

With the rotation the same it is happened again, Io produces the
rotation speed 16,8 times faster of the one than the Moon.

For incredible that it seems the difference between rotation and
translation she is minimum.

The eccentricity varies of 0.0432 the 0,0667 of degrees, and an
inclination of 5.0 the 5,08 degrees in the ecliptic. The ecliptic is
the plan in relation to the sun.

Io develops orbital inclination of 3 degrees and practically null
eccentricity, thus confirming that the irregularity of the Moon is
fruit of its condition of energy production, that the elementary
school granted to it in its formation. This matching with Io is
important why the data of the Moon, its irregularities are fruit of
the energy production that formed it and that it processes.

TO BE PROVEN WITH the THEORY PROPOSAL.

It goes to be proven for this theory that the irregular Moon and its
phenomena – great enigma of astronomy, that these irregularities are
produced by the condition of energy production where if find, and as
all astro with little time of existence and young is very irregular in
its phenomena. It is what we will see ahead.

ORBITS FLUXONÁRIAS.

EVECÇÃO And the PRINCIPLE Of the EGG OF IRREGULAR HEN.

The solar maser produces the evecção of the orbit of the moon.

What it produces the evecção phenomenon is the variation of maser
and energy of astro, and the moon for being next to the Sun, suffers
more the action from the temperature and solar maser, for that its
ellipse possesss a bigger variation of that other satellites.

As also its inclination is bigger variation.

Its removal, rotation and translation also possess great variation.

STREAM And EVECÇÃO.

The variation stream that is the evecção in the eccentricity varies
of 0.0432 the 0,0667 degrees when the ellipse if finds strained, or
either, up to fifty percent more of the eccentricity of the ellipse
when strained.

ON the EVECÇÃO – WHEN the LAND IF APPROACHES To the SUN.

The evecção of the moon always is bigger when the Land if approaches
to the sun, with this if it confirms that the annual inaqualities of
the evecção are bigger when the Land if approaches to the Sun
Therefore is not that the ellipse magnifies, but yes that during this
period of approach the evecção is bigger. Or either, the solar
thermal maser speeds up the energy of the moon and the stream also
magnifies. This stream also happens with the land, however the
variation is minimum.

ON VARIATION OF DISTANCIAMENTO OF SATELLITES TO ITS PLANETS.

The satellites accurately do not develop the same position directed to
the center, as the planet as reference, or either, it has satellites
that exactly inside of the ellipse it develops orbit with a side next
to the center and the other most distant one. Or either, the majority
of the elementary schools does not meet in the accurate center in
relation to the orbit of its secondary ones. With this if it concludes
that the energy develops the proper movement.

Exactly with the eccentricity and the Inclination Pluto and Netuno
they produce its orbit keeping always a removal for one of the sides
of the ellipse. This if also confirms in the satellites Nereida,
Charon and Febe with its respective planets. The comet of Halley and
the Quíron asteroid also produce this removal for one of the sides in
relation to the Sun. This distanciamento of one of the sides is bigger
in the astros more moved away from the sun and its elementary schools.
Or either, the irregularity magnifies with the distanciamento, size,
production of energy and time of life.

CONDITIONS FOR the VARIATION Of the EVECÇÃO.

1-A evecção is bigger when the Land if finds next to the sun, in the
perihelion. 2 it moon develops ellipse imperfect, when the moon if
approaches to the Sun, in the new moon, it is sped up by the solar
thermal maser, making with that this if approaches to a format of a
hen egg, always with one of the parts pontuda, that the part less
pontuda is next to the sun. Or either, one same orbit can start with
0.432 degrees of arc and in the other tip to finish with 0.0667
degrees. THIS ANSWERS THE FOUR COMPLICATIONS OF THE ORBIT OF THE MOON.

The PRINCIPLE Of The HEN EGG, the ELLIPSE WITH ONE Of the EXTREMITIES
MORE PONTUDAS.

Why when the new moon always is next to the sun, with this it receives
thermal energy solar, speeding up and magnifying its processes and
production of energy.

E when it leaves the new and if moves away and starts to be the
increasing one, exactly with its magnified energy the gravitation of
the sun attracts it and it pulls it for the center, being late its
movement. E as the amount of energy

it determines the circularidade of the orbit and dynamics of astro in
the space, with the upgrade of energy in the pass of the new moon for
the increasing one makes with that the moon closes its orbit,
therefore the production and energy processes had had an upgrade.

For that after the pass next to the sun the moon leaves with the
closed orbit, that goes opening passing for the full one and in the
declining room already if it finds well open, and enters open with
39,5 degrees of shift arc in longitude. For this we have in the
evecção I begin it of the egg. E this happens mainly with the moon
for being the satellite next to the Sun.

Thus, it is not the Sun that however strains the ellipse, and however
it compresses it, but yes, the natural condition of energy of the moon
in the production of its present orbit in the declining room. E
influences it of the thermal energy of the sun that makes with the
orbit comes to be compressed, therefore for the principle of the
circularidade the ratio of that the energy magnifies circulates it of
the orbit always tends more the perfection. Thus, with the condition
of energy of the moon, with the temperature of the Sun it makes with
that the moon has great irregularities in its orbit and dynamics.

INCREASING DECELERATION IN THE INCREASING ROOM.

The other point is the variation of the dynamics, therefore in the
increasing room the same moon receiving the upgrade from the dynamics
for the proximity with the solar thermal maser, when it enters in the
increasing room that goes to leave the proximity of the sun, the moon
starts to receive influences it of the solar gravitation, delaying and
decelerating its output. It is deceleration is not uniform, is a
deceleration that goes losing intensity. Soon it is an increasing
deceleration.

INCREASING ACCELERATION IN THE DECLINING ROOM. E when it arrives at
the full moon already finds with its proper dynamics, when passing to
the declining room it passes to be sped up, therefore the solar
gravitation in this point starts to act, making with that the moon
magnifies its dynamics in route to the sun. This acceleration is
increasing.

VARIATION Of the EVECÇÃO And the DYNAMICS. 1- Thus, we have an
increasing deceleration in the increasing room. 2-Uma proper
acceleration in the new and full moon. it is an increasing
acceleration in route to the sun in the declining room.

4- the ELLIPSE Of The HEN EGG ALSO Is not UNIFORM,

Therefore the side that if it initiates in the increasing room
is well closed, while the side that finishes and goes in route to the
sun in the end of the declining room more is opened of the one than
the side that if it initiates in the increasing one. Soon, exactly
being oval the preciseest one in one of the extremities, one of the
sides also is more closed of the one than the other.

IN RELATION To The INCREASING ROOM the DYNAMICS IS DELAYED.

Thus we have –

Natural speed of the moon for its production of energy,
deducted from the action of agent against principal of the gravitation
of the sun, is equal to the deceleration of the moon in the increasing
room.

IN RELATION To The DECLINING ROOM the DYNAMICS INCREASING And IS SPED
UP.

Thus, we have.

Natural speed of the moon for its production of energy, added of the
favorable action of the gravitation of the sun, is equal to the
acceleration of the moon in route to the sun in the declining room.

ON the VARIATION Of the EVECÇÃO, OR the PRINCIPLE Of the EGG OF HEN
DEFORMED IN ONE OF ITS EXTREMITIES.

Deformation of the egg for inside.

Thus we have.

In the increasing room the natural energy of the moon is added with
the thermal maser of the sun making with that the moon develops its
orbit for inside. E the egg of hen with a achatamento for inside.

Therefore the moon starts to still close its orbit when in the new
moon phase, therefore it is the phase next to the sun, and if the
circularidade is produced by the energy, then the more energy, more
perfect the circularidade.

Added natural energy with the solar energy is equal to the orbit of
the moon for inside.

VARIATION OF THE EQUATORIAL INCLINATION OF THE MOON.

The moon possesss a variation of nine minutes of arc for more or for
less, in its five degrees and nine minutes of average orbital
inclination, this variation occurs in the period of 173,3 days. Being
maximum of nine seconds for more when the string that passes for the
nodes, also passes for the sun. Or either, nothing it has to have with
action of gravitation, therefore it was had would have to happen in
the period of the perihelion of the land, when the land if finds next
to the sun, that is during the new moon. Therefore what it happens
that the inclination is pra inside during the periods of the nodes in
nine minutes. To put that is a constant process of dynamics that
already is part of the nature of the irregular dynamics of the moon,
produced for its condition of small production of energy.

This variation of nine minutes had an origin that it started with the
beginning of the orbit of the moon, that as the distancia moon if of
the land, it widens its inclination, diminishing this variation with
passing of the times and reduction the energy production. More the
fronts summer that the astros pass for three phases.

This happens in the eclipse nodes, or either, in the plan of orbit of
the moon in relation to the ecliptic, therefore the moon if formed of
the land, and started to develop its orbit from the alignment of the
land with the sun, however as all astro, it moves away itself, he
loses energy and dynamics, and he starts to magnify its inclination
and eccentricity.

In this it has a variation of nine minutes of arc for inside during
the nodes, that occur to each 173,3 days. Or either, any relation with
the dependence runs away full from the gravitation, therefore it
confirms there that what determines this irregularity is the condition
of the origin of astro and the energy production.

Also it has a stream in the eccentricity, the removal and the
inclination of rotation. If this was proceeding from the gravitation
would occur during all perihelion of the land, when the land if found
next to the sun, or same during the new moon.

Soon, this phenomenon if must the condition of the origin of the moon,
therefore it has six of each moon phase that goes if envergando until
arriving at the time of the node, or either, half year of eclipse,
that is 173,3 days, and is not year of 365 days as ours.

Soon, that is all a process that if develops all during the time,
stops at that time of eclipse node this comes to occur in its maximum.
Or either, it goes if envergando slowly during 173,3 days, or either,
this envergamento is occurring in each as that during the eclipse
phase it is in the maximum position for inside.

E 0,05193 minute of decreasing arc, continuing and closing the arc
until the eclipse node and to form all variation, and comes back to
remake the variation. It is the time that the sun leads to pass of a
node to another one, or either, half year of eclipse, that is the
period of 173,3 days.

The average is 5,9 degrees of orbital inclination.

Later slowly it comes back if to open.

This difference can be calculated with 4.5 minutes increasing
initiating in the eclipse node that arrives until the half of 173,3
days, or either, in each day it has an increasing fraction of the 4,5
minutes up to 86,65 days, later starts to decrease in each day divided
in fraction of the 4,5 minutes of arc.

However, this stream this diminishing with the millions of years.

The land and all the astros produce this stream of irregularities.

DEFORMATION OF THE EGG FOR IS.

In the declining room the moon continues some time, of the full one
until the decadence far of the sun and a good time without receiving
with more intensity the solar thermal maser, thus in little energy the
moon opens its orbit, deforming it for it are, and the egg of hen with
a lump for is.

Natural energy, without upgrade of solar energy is equal to the orbit
for is.

ON the REMOVAL Of the MOON And the LAND, And ALL The OTHER ASTROS.

The moon possesss a removal of the land of four centimeters per year,
and this already was proven by comments in previous eclipses. This
seems little, but if treating to thousand of years we see that the
moon if moves away from the proportional land its production of
energy, and it is not attracted by the gravitation.

The AGE Of the MOON And the UNIVERSE. It has to also confirm that the
moon is well older of the one than if thinks, if to take in
consideration the time of relative removal the four seconds per year,
and the esferificação time, then, the age of the moon, the land and
the universe must be well older.

The removal, the stream of orbit and the principle of the hen egg that
is the evecção all the other astros also produce, that in scale only
lesser, therefore they are very far of the sun.

EXCRESCÊNCIAS OF POSITION Of the LAND IN RELATION To the MOON, And
INSTABILITY OF ORBIT Of the MOON IN RELATION the LAND.

Why a side of the land is next to the moon of the one that the other
side, therefore the moon as it will be seen ahead originated from the
land and if it moves away, and as already was seen the origin of astro
if it initiates in the phase of gases and atmosphere until filaments,
esferificando and forming astro secondary. Thus for being the land and
to always keep a side next to the equator next to the moon if it must
its formation and initial phase. As already it was displayed by the
theory of the energeticidade and maser of that all astro very young
tends the irregularities, and is irregularity not alone of the land,
but yes of its secondary one, that it was formed and in the beginning
of its translation if located of side of the elementary school.

This excrescência not if must the calls tides of the land, but yes
the proper moon that if located of side of the planet land, its
elementary school, during its process of formation, that started of
the maser, atmosphere, atmosphere filaments until rings, later reels
of atmosphere layers, until the phase of sphere.

CONTRACTION OF ROTATION OF THE LAND FOR THE ENERGY PRODUCTION.

As already it was seen and calculated that the rotation if must to the
production of energy of proper astro, it confirms that the planet land
is decelerating its rotation in sixteen seconds in each million of
years. Therefore this phenomenon and variation if must to the
consumption of energy of the production of the same one, and not it
tides and effect Land-moon, much less if must to the effect of the
gravitation.

SECULAR ACCELERATION OF THE MOON.

The secular acceleration of the moon is in the truth the gradual
removal of the moon in relation to the land that already was proven by
the experience, that the moon if moves away from the land in a speed
of order of four centime

so if membrane/string theory predicts 11 dimensions ( 10 really, because the 11th is where all the branes “live” and it is only through their bumping and grinding that the big bang occured ) and all energy is constant, i.e. the sum total of all atomic mass in these dimensions never changes no matter how the molecular structure of an element is broken down and then redefined, we should be able to manipulate time ( maybe not travel through) by use of frequency and harmonic control of targeted individual atoms. I am still struggling with the basics of this but please let me know if you think i am on the right tracks.