Overall, treatment for MDS is focused on destroying cancer cells and slowing disease progression. A stem cell transplant is considered the only way to cure MDS, but it may not work for everyone. Chemo- and radiation therapies may be used to help manage symptoms or in conjunction with stem cell transplant to clear the body of any cancer cells.

If MDS is found in later stages, treatment will focus on supportive care to ease symptoms. These steps will extend life and improve quality of life. These treatment may also slow the progression of certain MDS to acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Supportive care generally includes blood transfusions and medications to boost blood cell counts into a normal range.

The healthcare team will be made up of a variety of health professionals including doctors, surgeons, nurses, and pharmacists. It is important to maintain contact with your medical team, adhere to recommended treatment, and go to any recommended appointments for best outcomes possible.

Research studies help to determine whether or not new treatments are both safe and effective. If current treatment is not effective for your type of cancer you may wish to ask your doctor if you should consider participating in a clinical trial. You can find out about clinical trials at the US National Institutes of Health website.

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.