【备考2014】(江苏专用)2013版高中英语 素能提升演练(十) Unit1 Advertising 译林牛津版必修4

素能提升演练（十）必修 4 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. Most of the families in this neighborhood are on _________ (福利). 2. The election __________ (活动，运动) concluded with a mass meeting. 3. He quoted some ______(格言) in this article. 4. When you have any problems you can ________ (商量) with an experienced colleague of yours. 5. If you’re not satisfied with this book, I can _________ (推荐) you another one. 6. The bad weather __________ (成倍增加) the danger of their exploration. 7. Everyone suspected Peter, but he turned out to be __________ (清白的). 8. We figure you would want to celebrate your ____________ (升职). 9. The work of an engineer requires _____________ (智力) plus experience. 10. Many old houses have been ________ (更新) with modern facilities. Ⅱ. 单项填空 1. However, we still must be ______ of the skilful methods used in ads to try and sell us things. A. aware B. innocent C. sure D. confident Unit 1

2. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which in turn will _____ its economic development. A. achieve B. permit C. complete D. promote

3. ［2012 启东模拟］Little Tom didn’t get _______ his composition test because he was not able to get ______ to the teacher what he meant. A. through; across C. across; through B. across; across D. through; through

15. _________ I went to Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery. A. For the first time C. At first Ⅲ. 阅读理解 A study of the impact of 3D in the classroom has found that it improves test results by an average of 17%. Increasingly schools are using 3D projectors and learning resources to add a new dimension to learning. The research, conducted in seven schools across Europe, found that 3D-enabled B. It was the first time D. The first time

learning tools helped children concentrate more. It also led shy children to speak up in class discussions. Only a handful of schools in the UK use the technology, which requires a

3D-enabled projector as well as 3D glasses for all pupils and a set of bespoke(定 做的)learning resources. The study, conducted by researchers from the International Research Agency on assessed 740 students in schools across France, Turkey, the UK and Sweden. Students were tested

behalf of Texas Instruments, Germany, Italy, Netherlands,

before and after the lessons with a control group learning with traditional resources only. On average, 86% of pupils in 3D classrooms improved in test results, compared

to 52% of children using traditional teaching methods. It also found that attention levels rose sharply—with 92% of the class paying attention during 3D lessons compared to 46% in the traditional learning environment. “It grabbed children’s attention and this carried on beyond the 3D episode, it seemed to trigger an interest in learning that maintained through the rest of3

the lesson, ” said Prof. Anne Bamford, who led the study. “The level of questioning also increased and teachers reported that the children asking questions were those that wouldn’t normally engage in class, ” she told the BBC. Researchers observed a series of biology lessons, in which children learned about the functions of the body. “Children can see how things function. Instead of learning about the heart statically(静态地) they can see it in a solid way, literally see blood passing through the valves, see exchange of oxygen, rotate it, tilt it and zoom in, ” said Prof. Bamford. 1. 3D-enabled learning tools have the following benefits EXCEPT that _____. A. they can help children concentrate more in class B. they can make shy children speak up in class discussions C. they can improve children’s test results D. they can make students have fewer questions to ask 2. In the study, students have to ______. A. learn in both 3D classrooms and traditional classrooms B. learn the lessons statically C. have a test before and after the lessons D. be chosen across the world 3. The underlined word “trigger” in the passage probably means _____. A. arouse B. share C. lose D. show

4. It can be inferred from the passage that ____. A. European and American students participated in the study B. 3D learning tools are positive for children C. 3D lessons have short effects on children’s memory D. every student concentrates on the lessons in 3D classrooms Ⅳ. 任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单 词。4

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 ［2012 苏州模拟］ When we think about giving help to developing countries, we often think about giving money so that these countries can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs of the people we are trying to help. However, it’s far from enough. Ladies and gentlemen, we’ve got to come up with some better ideas to help them. I was very surprised, then, when I read about a plan to make cheap laptop computers for children in developing countries. A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which can run without electricity. He decided to invent this computer after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is a little different from the normal laptop computers you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is very strong and won’t be damaged easily. As electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle so that children can wind(摇)the computer up to give it extra power when needed. These special laptop computers will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to build as many as 15 million machines in the first year of production. The idea is that these computers will help the children’s education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not help the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children’s education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term. Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK, and, probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste

created by throwing away these old phones is very bad for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to recycle them. In this way we will be able to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to “kill two birds with one stone”, and5

that is always a good thing. Title: Traditional way Some new and better ways to help developing countries Giving money to help them (1)________ the most important basic needs such as food and medicine. (2) _________ Making Reason cheap ·Being covered in rubber laptop Features computers ·Being able to (4)____ the Internet for (5)______ children ·To help (6)_____ children New ideas there (7)_____ old mobile phones We’ll reduce the waste; for reuse Goals to (9)_____ will help others. (10)_____, we Reason Purposes ·To help people solve problems Throwing away old mobile phones easily creates waste, which does (8)____ to the environment. Less than $100 ·Running without electricity His (3)____ to a school in Cambodia Nicholas Negroponte

2.【解析】选 D。考查动词辨析。句意：一个清洁的环境有助于城市的申奥，而奥运会反过 来也会促进这个城市的经济发展。 achieve 实现， 完成； permit 允许； complete 完成； promote 促进，提升，推动。根据句意可知答案选 D。 3.【解析】选 A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：小汤姆没有通过他的作文考试，因为他没能够 让老师明白他的意思。get through 通过，到达，做完，(用电话)接通；get across(使)被 理解，弄清楚。 【变式备选】 ①［2012 嘉兴模拟］—Did you make sense of what the man said just now? —No, his meaning didn’t _______ . Would you explain it to me? A. get through C. get across B. get off D. get out

【解析】选 C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你弄懂刚才那个人说的什么意思了吗？—— 没有，他没表达清楚。你给我解释一下好吗？get through 通过，到达，完成任务，(用电 话)接通；get off 下车；get across(使)被理解，弄清楚；get out 离开，出去，泄露，出 版。根据句意可知答案选 C。 ②There are lots of different ways to get your message _______ when you are putting together an ad campaign. A. away B. through C. over D. across

【解析】选 D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：当组织一场广告宣传活动时，有许多不同的方式 可用来传递讯息。get sth. across 意为“将??表达清楚；(使)被了解”，符合句意。 4.【解析】选 A。考查非谓语动词。句意：当局面临着艰巨的任务来说服台风幸存者放弃他 们遭受洪水侵袭的村庄，迁移到更安全的地方。persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事， 符合句意。 【变式备选】 I ______ my father _______ and he did so.

A. advised; to stop smoking B. tried to persuade; to give off smoking C. persuaded; to give up smoking D. suggested; to stop to smoke 【解析】选 C。考查表示“建议”的词语用法。根据句中的 he did so 可知，“劝说”成功7

interest sb. in sth. 使某人对??感兴趣；appeal to 对??有吸引力；attract “吸 引”，此处不应用被动形式；draw attention to 吸引??的注意力到??。 10. 【解析】选 C。 考查 urge 的用法。句意：政府强烈要求尽一切努力来降低食品价格。 urge 意为“强烈要求，极力主张”，后跟 that 引导的宾语从句时从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词为 should+动词原形，should 可以省略，故答案选 C。 11.【解析】选 C。考查 mean 的用法。mean to do sth. 打算做某事。根据句中的 I apologize 可知“打算”是过去时间的动作，故用一般过去时。had meant to do sth. 表示“本打算 做(而实际上没做)”，与题意不符。 12.【解析】选 A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对金融危机，政府已经采取了很多与人们 的生活相关的措施来应对危机。deal with 处理，应付，对付；bring in 引进，赚得；fall for 上??的当；take in 理解，欺骗。根据句意可知选 A。 13.【解析】选 B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：泰国半个世纪以来最严重的洪水泛滥已经影 响了国家三分之一的面积，很难算出损失有多大。think out 认真考虑；figure out 想出， 算出，理解；make out 辨别出；count out 不把??计算在内。根据句意可知答案选 B。 【变式备选】 They have ______ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project. A. picked out C. figured out B. left out D. taken out

【解析】选 C。考查动词短语辨析。pick out 挑出，选出； leave out 漏掉；figure out 算出；take out 拿出，取出。根据句意“他们已经十分仔细地算出了完成工程所需要的时 间和金钱”，故应选 figure out。 14.【解析】选Ａ。句意：士兵举起枪，冷静地瞄准敌军将领，开枪射击。本句中 raised 与 fired 是并列谓语，aiming 为现在分词作状语，表示伴随。 15.【解析】选 D。考查 time 的相关句型。句意：我第一次去张家界时，就对那儿漂亮的景 色印象非常深刻。the first time+从句，意为“第一次??的时候”，符合句意。for the first time“第一次，首次”，在句中作时间状语；It is/was the first time (that). . . 句型中，that 从句要用完成时态；at first 首先，最初。 【知识拓展】 time 句型知多少？ (1)It’s time that sb. did/ should do sth. 到了某人做某事的时间了9

It’s time that we paid/ should pay attention to the environmental protection. 我 们该注意环保问题了。 (2)the first time +从句 第一次??的时候

The first time I performed, I felt so nervous that I completely forgot my lines. 我第一次演出的时候非常紧张，结果把台词全忘光了。 (3)every/each time +从句 每次??的时候

Each time he failed the exam, his father encouraged him instead of scolding him. 每次他考试不及格，他父亲都鼓励他而不是责备他。 (4)by the time +从句 到??的时候

By the time he met her again, she had been married for ten years. 到他再次见到 她时，她已经结婚十年了。 By the time we graduate, the trees we plant will have grown taller than us.