Abstract

World migration community covers 3% of the world population, in Europe it is around 7% and 4% in
the Czech Republic. Europe is an important target for migration stimulated by the work offer but also
by wars and natural disasters. In Western Europe at the end of the 20th century there were 20 millions
of foreign migrants and also probably 3-5 million illegal migrants.
Recently, we have faced new trends in international mobility which are different from traditional migration
flows. They include mobility of multinational firms employees, mobility of students, pensioners
but also mobility of professionals. Specific group under study is foreign migration or mobility of
scientists and researchers. There is another phenomena connected with the development of modern
technologies which stimulates the mobility in virtual space. Virtual mobility is another form of mobility
which is using virtual space for communication, study, work and other aspects of life.
The aim of this paper is to introduce the main trends in international migration including the traditional
ones but stressing the new types of international mobility. The focus will be on the current situation
in the Czech Republic related to migration.

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(2009) Population Division of the Department of
Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations
Secretariat. New York: United Nations Population
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un.org/migration/p2kOdata.asp.