Marble inscription with damnatio memoriae of Geta, son
of Septimius Severus

Roman, AD 193-211
From Rome, Italy

Removed from the memory of Roman society

The inscription was dedicated by Antonius, a libertus
or freed slave, and commemorates the safe return of the emperor
Septimius Severus (reigned 193-211), his wife Julia Domna and their
children Caracalla and Geta. The names of Geta and Plautilla
(Caracalla's wife) were erased after Geta's murder and Plautilla's
execution following her implication in plots against Caracalla.

Caracalla and Geta were bitter rivals and their attempt to
partition rather than share the empire after the death of their
father was only narrowly thwarted by their mother. In 211 Geta was
killed by Caracalla, according to some reports in his mother's
arms. Geta, Plautilla and others suffered damnatio
memoriae; their names were expunged from all official records
and inscriptions and their statues and all images of them were
destroyed. This process was the most horrendous fate a Roman could
suffer, as it removed him from the memory of society. Ironically,
Geta's popularity with the Roman people and the army ensured that
Caracalla had to give him a decent funeral and burial on the Via
Appia near Rome.