Malta the only EU country to fulfill asylum relocation quota

Malta is the only European Union member state to have fulfilled its asylum relocation commitments, having accepted 131 refugees and asylum seekers.

In response to the migration crisis that affected Europe in the summer of 2015, the Council of the European Union adopted a decision for the relocation 120,000 persons in clear need of international protection from Italy and Greece to other EU states, over a period of two years.

But to date, the member states have fulfilled less than a third of their asylum relocation promises – with two states, Hungary and Poland, did not relocate a single asylum seeker.

The two-year period in which asylum-seekers are eligible for the relocation scheme comes to a close tomorrow, September 26.

“Two years after this scheme was agreed, most EU member states have fundamentally failed refugees and asylum-seekers, shirking their responsibilities and leaving thousands abandoned in Italy and Greece,” said Iverna McGowan, Director of the Amnesty International European Institutions Office.

“This isn’t about paying lip service to doing right by refugees and asylum-seekers, it is a legal obligation. EU countries must now step up and make good on the promises they made, or risk being taken to the European Court and potentially facing tough penalties.”

Slovakia, which unsuccessfully challenged the relocation scheme in the European Court, has only accepted 16 of the 902 asylum-seekers it was assigned, and the Czech Republic only 12 of 2691.

Spain has fulfilled just 13.7% of its quota, while Belgium has fulfilled 25.6%. The Netherlands has fulfilled 39.6% of the target it committed to, and Portugal 49.1%.

“Malta is the only EU country that has fulfilled its quota,” Amnesty International said.

“Norway and Lichtenstein opted in to the scheme voluntarily, and have both fulfilled their commitments to relocate 1500 and 10 respectively.”

Notably, Finland has welcomed 1,951 asylum-seekers - 94% of its legal commitment). Ireland has taken in 459 asylum-seekers, or 76.5% of its legal commitment.

Amnesty International called on European governments to step up their efforts to fulfill their quotas under the relocation scheme, as well as to accept individuals with protection needs in Italy and Greece through other means, including through work visas and swift family reunification procedures.

“The relocation scheme, agreed in September 2015, offered asylum-seekers the chance to rebuild their lives in safety after surviving war and persecution and then perilous journeys to reach Europe,” McGowan said.

“In Greece, where thousands of asylum-seekers without family reunification claims have been trapped since the closure of the Greek-Macedonian border in March 2016, relocation has been one of very few formal options available for most people to safely move elsewhere in Europe.”

Asylum-seekers who arrived on the Greek islands since the EU-Turkey deal was agreed on 20 March 2016, have unlawfully been excluded from the relocation scheme, and many remain trapped on the islands, Amnesty International added.

“Everyone who arrives in Greece and Italy before the impending deadline should be made eligible for relocation. As well as allowing them to carry on with their lives in safety and dignity, making these people eligible would relieve pressure and improve conditions on the Greek islands, which have deteriorated as arrivals have risen over the summer months,” McGowan added.

After the deadline for asylum-seekers to become eligible for the relocation scheme passes, governments can continue to relocate those already eligible, in line with their obligations. Amnesty International urged them to continue with the scheme.