Essential Information

Computer scientists develop new technologies, systems and computer-based solutions. The most common educational requirement for advanced research positions in the field is a doctorate degree in computer science; however, those working for the federal government may hold only a bachelor's degree in computer science or a similar field. A career as a computer scientist is most suitable for those who have strong math skills and are detail-oriented.

Required Education

Bachelor's or doctoral degree in computer science

Projected Job Growth

15% from 2012-2022 (all computer and information scientists)*

Average Salary (2013)

$109,260 annually (all computer and information scientists)*

Source: *U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Job Description

Computer scientists, also called computer and information scientists, can work for government agencies and private software publishers, engineering firms or academic institutions. Businesses and government agencies usually employ these scientists to develop new products or solve computing problems. Computer scientists employed by academic institutions are typically involved in more theoretical explorations of computing issues, often using experimentation and modeling in their research.

Duties

Computer scientists often work as part of a research team with computer programmers, information technology professionals, and mechanical or electrical engineers. Their research often is used to design new computer technology. They typically investigate technological topics like artificial intelligence, robotics or virtual reality. The results of their research can lead to the improved performance of existing computer systems and software as well as the development of new hardware or computing techniques and materials.

Requirements

Most computer scientists hold a bachelor's degree with a major in computer science, information systems or software engineering. After completing this 4-year program, computer scientists often earn a Ph.D. in computer science, computer engineering or a similar area of study. This additional program includes coursework in hardware and software systems, program languages and computational modeling as well as a research project.

Job Outlook

In May 2013, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that computer scientists earned a mean annual wage of approximately $109,260 (www.bls.gov). The BLS also forecast that job opportunities for these professionals would increase 15% between 2012 and 2022, which is faster than average.