Like many seniors, Robert Anderson signed a financial power of attorney, giving his daughter and son-in-law power to manage his financial affairs. He may have understood that the power of attorney would avoid the necessity of court proceedings to appoint a conservator if he became incapacitated. Having a power of attorney, as it turned out, was not an effective way to avoid court involvement.

At first Mr. Anderson appointed his son Sam as his agent. Mr. Anderson’s estate was large, and so for two years Sam used the power of attorney to make gifts of his father’s property to himself, his sister Barbara, and both his and his sister’s children.

When Sam died unexpectedly, Mr. Anderson signed a new power of attorney. This time he named his daughter Barbara Lasen and her husband Paul as agents. Barbara and Paul continued to make gifts from Mr. Anderson’s property for the next two years—but now Sam’s children were excluded. In addition Barbara and Paul used Mr. Anderson’s residence and vacation home without paying any rent. Nothing in Mr. Anderson’s power of attorney permitted gifts, but Barbara and Paul insisted that they had discussed the gifts with Mr. Anderson and he had agreed.

Sam’s two daughters finally decided that enough was enough, and they filed a conservatorship petition. They asked the court to appoint a local bank to act as Mr. Anderson’s conservator. Barbara and Paul objected, arguing that no conservator was necessary because Mr. Anderson had given them the power of attorney. They also argued that they had priority to act as conservator if the court decided appointment of a conservator was appropriate.

The trial judge decided that Barbara and Paul had overstepped their authority as agents, and appointed a local bank as conservator. Barbara and Paul appealed.

The Nebraska Supreme Court agreed with the lower court. Barbara and Paul did not have the authority to make gifts because there was no specific language in the power of attorney. Once they violated their duties as agents under the power of attorney it was entirely appropriate to appoint an independent conservator to consider what steps to take—including possible action against Barbara and Paul for return of the money they had wrongfully taken from Mr. Anderson. Besides, Barbara and Paul had already shown that they were not trustworthy protectors of Mr. Anderson’s assets. Conservatorship of Anderson, June 22, 2001.

The result would likely have been the same under Arizona law. As in Nebraska, an Arizona agent may not make gifts using a power of attorney unless the authority to do so is clearly spelled out in the document (and, in fact, separately initialed by the principal). Mr. Anderson would almost certainly have had a conservator appointed if he lived in Arizona.