Academic R&D per $1,000 of Gross Domestic Product (Dollars)

This indicator represents the ratio of R&D expenditures at a state's colleges and universities to the size of the state's economy. Academic R&D performers account for slightly more than half of basic research, about one-third of total research (basic plus applied), and roughly 15% of all R&D conducted in the United States. Academic R&D can be a valuable basis for future economic development, and many R&D-intensive institutions of higher learning view regional economic development as an integral part of their mission.

Data on academic R&D are provided by the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics Higher Education Research and Development Survey and represent R&D at U.S. colleges and universities with over $150,000 in R&D expenditures.

Data sources: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Academic Research and Development Expenditures; U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Gross Domestic Product data; Government of Puerto Rico, Office of the Governor, Gross Domestic Product data.

1st Quartile

$4.35–$10.04

2nd Quartile

$3.67–$4.26

3rd Quartile

$2.91–$3.65

4th Quartile

$1.15–$2.87

No data

Footnote

NOTES: Academic R&D is reported for institutions with R&D over $150,000. The national total for the United States includes U.S. territories; The national GDP total for the United States includes Puerto Rico.

SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education Research and Development Survey (various years), data as of August 2017; U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Gross Domestic Product data (various years); Government of Puerto Rico, Office of the Governor, Gross Domestic Product data (various years), data as of May 2017.