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PRINTED AND rUBLlSIIED vs john xwiiaiacivii. AND COLUMBUS GAZETTE. ITwo Dollars Fifty Cents iu Advance; TERMS Or, Three Dollars at the end of fhc year. New Scries....l'o. 18, Vol.1. COLUMBUS, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1832. Whole Number, 1198. The American Library of Useful Knowledge. THE design of this publication is to fur-nish o collection of such works, on the most important branches of knowledge, us ought to be in the possession of every intelligent American family. H i9 intended to embraco in it only works of permanent utility, and such as will prosent tho subjects of which they treat in iho most authentic form, with the advantago of all the lights which shall havo been shod upon them by the labors of tho learned and scientific, up to the time of publication. It will consist, in part, of approved works of foreign on-gin, which shall be considered part.ouliii.; Sdapted to the object m viow, and, ini part, of works written lor the purpose, by distinguished native authors, under the direction of the editor, and the sanction of the Boston Society for tin Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Tho series wi 1 consist of independent works, some of-them extending to the compass of throo or four volumes, but such as when taken together, wil form a well assorted library. It is intended that tach work shall bo written in a stylo which shall be intelligible to tho careful reader, al-.1. i. k. m! hnvn little other previous U1MU"II , ,. . , ',-1 f acquaintance witli wo suujoci iruu.-u than may have been acquired from the pro-codin" volumes of the sories; yet it is hoped that they will bo regarded as far from superficial, and that they will not be thought unworthy of the attention of the accomplish-od scholar and man of science. Controverted doctrines will bo as much as possible avoided; and the groat aim of the work will be to aid in the general dissemination of facts and principles, which most enlightened men unite in regarding as true, and worthy -r nannrnltv IttlOWU. Two volumes of ttio American Library ot Useful Knowledge, aro pun , rce SI 50, and for sale by I. N. Will TING, who will continue 10 mnuau "-r"" volumes as they shall como out. January 28 ' Fox & ISoiland's Patent thheshietcj machine, AfiAINST THE UNITED STATES, IOR $1,000. 11I1K siibfcribi rs having, on the 8th day oi February, IB81, patented a new anil useful improvement iu the Threshing Mil chine, hereby give public notice that they will slake $l,C0U on the superiority of their mu chinii over any other threshing machine now extant in the United Stales the trinl to take place at tho city of Wushington, District of Columbia. All machines fur trial arc limited to the width of two feet. Any 1'atcntco dc-'iroui of a ( riul, must give throe months' nu tico in the Globe, published at Washington city, at what time the trial shall take pluce, Hid write the s-Htsriheri at Little Falls, Ilcr-kiaier county, New York: and iucasu we do not attend the trial after notice thus given, we do hrrcbv bold ountflves bound in the sun of five hundred dollars forfeiture, lii-Mo to be collected in any court of justice buviu;: jurisdiction over us. Tho Patentee thus accepting this pledge, nnd afterwards failing to fulfil, will also be held bound for a forfeiture of the same sum. TRUMAN FOX, VM. O BORLAND. Utile Falls, New Yolk, November 19, ludl T Transylvania University, LAW DEPARTMENT. 1HF. next session will commence on the 1st Monday in April, anu cumiuuo months. Tho Students win do oiviucu i..o .nit nneli class separately examined and lectured dailv, Saturdays and Sundays excepted. On each examination such expla-ilinairniionsarc iiiven as may be n.n Shiturdav a Moot Court will mucosal Y vv. - , e be held, in which tho Students prepared for such cxcrcises,will be instructed in practice, and tho preparation of pleadings in law and equity. There will be a class commencing the study; and from inquiries often made by gentlemen residing at a distance, it is pro-ih..r nn nrevious losral reading ....nrv to entorini on the course ot study hero pursued. Indeod, experience ' sufficiently proves, that it is often rather prejudicial than serviceable; it being more dilfcult to eradicate erroneous opinions. formed by mono wao navu muuicu uau. the proper aids, than to implant correct prin ciples in minds not pre occupied by misconceptions. Hero each Student, from the youngest to the most advanced, is daily examined, sentence by sentence, on his pro-.W. martin". All tho connections and dependencies of tho different branches of the law, es he progresses, aro carefully .nj nliinlv noinled out, so far as they aro understood by the Preceptor, repressions too general arc limited aud qualified. Thoso which are loo confined arc enlarged. Tho reason on which each principle rests is carefully unfoldod. Changes arising from constitutional and statutory provisions pointed out; and every practicable means employed to enable tho Student to perceive lrom the commencc-mum, "-scionce, and to induce him to study it as such. Having accepted the Pro cssorship of Law, with an unnltorablc purpose to continue in it during lifo, no study or labor wil! be declined which can advance the Student in his learning. Those who havo studied Law in Transylvania within the last twelve ii.. ..a hoot iihln to annreciato the va- lue of the course, if value it has; and to .i,m mrh am referred, as may wish to form an opinion whether it will or will not be to their intercsi w kuiuiubuvb their studies here. Tickets for the Session Dollors. L so of Text books and Library, 5 Dollars mod vanco. It is desired that it bo distinctly undorstood, that no ono will bo acceptable as a Student whoso moral doportmcnt is not unexceptionable, and whoso timo is not assiduously devoted to study. DANIEL MAYES. Hi 8t 05" The subscribers, invested by purchase wil ti the exclusive right of usine and vending I .ix nml norland's superior Tllltl.olll.NG VI U.'HINK, in the wholo State of Kentucuv, and in fifty counties in tho smith nnd west parts ot tho slate ol uino, aim ot a large por-tion of tho west pnrt of the State (if Indiana, iII'it it to enterprising farmers with tho post perfect conliJence of its cutirc adaptation to thuir wants. The machine, in addition to its superiority over all others us a thresher of small gram of every kind, is a fir-t ruto CORN SHEIXEH; and hy a different process will break the cob, when shelling, us fine as the corn, which every man hnving the care of stock cannot but appreciate. Its strcngh, its durability, nnd above all its simplicity, toil the story of its reat worth; nnd yet, its low price puts it within the means ol every tanner. 1 he rapidity with which this machine separates the grain from the straw, ready to bo secured lrom the ravages of the vv eevil, renders it utmost invaluable in those sections of our country subject to its depredations. Wo aro awaro of the many impositions practised upon the public In the sale ol patented machines. But those impositions should not, and no are persuaded will not be suffered to crente iu our spirited farmers feelings prejudicial to their own best interests, and to patents possessing real merit. It is with pleasure, therefore, we invite th most rigid scrutiny into th properties of Fox Si liorlund s 1 lireslimg Machine. Its per t'ormance has elicited a great number of certificates: and it seems to us there can be fjT"No mistake as to its vast utility, and we arc desirous in all cases, when practicable to have the purchaser of rights test it byt best possible evidence, faithful personal experiment. County, townshin. and individun rights, are now offered fur sale upon the most reasonable terms. VM. K LAMPON, JOHN A. L.VZIXL. Columbus, December Lr . 7'te State ofUMo, Sandusky county, ss. Sandusky Common Picas, October Term, A. D. 1831. Henry Hildebrand, comp't.,1 vs. In Chancery, lohn U.irtivcll, defendant, ) flHillS day came tho complainant, by A. Harvey J. Harmon, bis solicitor; nnd it appearing to the satisfaction of the Court that the said defendant is not a roident of theSiato of Ohio, but resides in parts un known: it is therefore ordered by the Court, that the substnncc of said bill, (which is that tho said defendant convey to the said com plainant the cast half of the soulhenst quar ter ol section No. -j, in township -o. 4, ol flange No. I I, situate in the county ufuro said,) be published in the Ohio State Journal, a newspaper printed in the town of Columbus, for six weeks successively, previous to the next term of this Court: nml Ihnt un less the said defendant appear at the next term of said Court, and plead, uniwer or demur to the bill in this cause, the same will be taken as confessed against him, and Hie uiittcrs ind nrnyers thereof will be decreed ngainst mm accordingly : aua mis cause is cimtinucu. A true copy Attest, J A3 A. SCR ANTON, clerk. January 21 14 Gw Fair Tlay. TF.RTlr iii.a , i request of ftu i. Truinun Fox, previous to his leaving her,. lor the State ol New York, I delivered a U i-ter to Messrs- Luucuster and Uukcr, in which the following is a true couv. which thci both read in my presence. 1 also staled to them that Mr Fox, having oome here fron. Zancsfille, expecting a trial of machines woulu remain two wcelcs, provided the) would fix on n day within that time, on whicl tho triul should take place; thev howevii declined fixing a day, or answering the letter W. K. LAMSON. Columbus, Nov IB, lUdl. Messrs Lancaster & Baker: fly un ndvertiteuicnt in the State Journal of yesterday, you will perceive that 1 have accepted your oiler to the publio iu relation to tha threshing machine. Whatever the merits of my machine ma bo, I feel anxions to have it placed on tiiul, uot only with yours, but with nny other ma chine now extant in these United Slates; be licving as 1 do that it is superior to any other, 1 hesitate not to place it before the public; and should my machine be surpassed by yours, or any other, in point of speed und utility, I shall ever hold myself bound, ns a duty I owe to the public, to acknowledge the snnic. 1 intend leaving this place to-morrow for New York, unless we ran come to some unrfcr-itanding to ifui, svhat time the triul shall take pluce. By giving nn answer beforo I leave, you will oblige me very mucn. Yours, with rcsptit, TRUMAN FOX. Messrs Lancaster & Baker accuse Mr Fox of a desire to make falso impressions. We desire thceundid reader to compare the above lettei of Mr Fox with Messrs Lancaster and Baker's last ndvertiscmint in the Journal, and esncciully the following extract, and pnss judgment, which is most obnoxious to the charge of wishing to mislead the publio. "No sooner," sny they, "did he MrFox find that credence was not yielded to his reports, nnd that there was n prospect of the delects ot his machine being exposed by a trinl with the best in tho Union, than be lied from so exposed a situation, threw behind him his Tar-thinn arrow to delude the public with n show of courage, and has relumed to the Stale of New York." We verily believe the 'Parthian arrow' which most troubles the gentlemen, is nothing more nor less than the machine patented by Fox & Borland, which Air I-ox lias not thrown behind him, but left in good hands. Tho subscribers offer it to the publio in preference to all others, nnd invite the most rigid scrutiny of its merits, as they desire no false imprri lions. The machine will tell no false stories, but one, very satisfactory to the farmer wish-iug to purchase. We assure the gentlemen mat iur t ox is not wanting in moral courage, neither is ho fond of childrcu's nlav ; therefore, if they will ob tain honorable backers, wo plcdc- ourselves that Mr Fox will return to Ohio, and meet either of their proprietors, to test the relative merits of the two machines VM K. LAMSON, JOll.N A. LAZF.LL. F. S. From n groat number of certificates in our possession, we shall give only one, anu that IroTmn extensive nnu pranncai ii.rmor in tho wheat country itl .New Yorlt, as an onset to Messrs L. & B's. certificates from a Merchant and Printer of tho city of New York. This may certify, that I have in use one of Fox and Borlund's Improved Threshing Machines, and consider it far superior to nny other I ever saw; it threshes perfectly clean nnd with great dispatch. I purchased tho right of Jefferson county on Douglass's Threshing Mnchiue, and had one in use for two years; 1 have now found it mv interest to lay that aidc nnd use I'ux and Borland's; it takes less power to propel it, nml its construction it more uurniiie. POLITICAL. have alio had in uic Kmmons'j Machine, and iavc seen Allen's, Warren's, and many others. nnd nsn farmer.! think it n duty to recou mend Messrs Fox nnd Borlaud'i Threshing Machine ns nrcicrnblc. Dated Wiitertr.wn, jclierson county, cv York, Feb. 2, 18J1. JUUll UU 1 llrt.U. December 14 5 January 28 State of Ohio Franklin Common Pitas. Jnraci Tallrann, Bcnjumin Tallinon.Thomas Head and Mary his wife, James Dorsey and llachel his wifa, and llichnrd Tullmau; vs. Reuben Evani and Nancy his wifo, Cynthia ' Tollman, Honor Tallman, Samuel Tnll-maa, Margaret Tallman, Sarah Tallman. PETITION FOll PARTITION. THE above named petitioners this dny filed their petition, representing thciu-elves, except said Thomas and Jnnies, and the defendants, (exoopi aran j aiiumu mm Roubcn F.vnns,) as tho children and hein of Eumuel Tallman, deceased ; and that inid fiarah is the widow of said Samuel ; and pray-lac that' tho following premises (except 80 acres taken off tho cast side of the southwest quarter of section one,) bo partitioned to A..- u.nrtlinirlv. tho said Sarah not being entitled to dower: the inulhv.cst qunrtcr of icotion ono, nnd ttio soumciiu tpiim.-i lotion two, both iu township eleven, iu range twonty-onc, Matthews' Survey, iu franklin county. Q Ri gwAN, Sols, for pet January 14 I ADMINISTRATOR'S SALK. flHillS is to give notice, that in pursunnce JL of an order of the Court of Common Pleas of Franklin county, made at the Sep tember term ofaiil court, A. D. 1831, 1 thai), on Wednesday the 22d duy of February next, at 1 1 o'clock, A . M., proceed to sell on the premises, at nublio vendue, tho following do scribed lot ar parcel uf land, belonging to the cstato of b irnh Jamieson, deceased, viz: A lot lying and being in the towu of Franklin-ton, county of Frnnklin, bounded and do-scribed as follows: llcginniog at the south cast corner of lot No. 49, on Washington street, thence n. 78 deg. w., to the southwest coiner of the hriok building which stands on said lot: thence n. 12 deg e. with tho west wall of said house, fifty six feet, to a post landing nenr the well; thence 1. 18 deg. e. thirty lect nnd three inches, to a post; thewe n. 12 deg. o. to a post in the northern boundary of lot No. SO; thence south 78 deg e. to the northenst corner of said lot No. 50 ; (henna south 12 deg. west (o (he plane of beginning. WM. SCOTT, Adra'r of Sarah Jamii:son, dec. January 11 12 ""storage, forwarding ,'Jh'I General Commission Business, AT Dayton, Ohio, by Swain t DemarcK, Wholesale Grocers. JlcfcrtoJ. Lawrence, ) P. A. Sprigmnn, Cmrmnofi. C. W. Gawam, ) Phillips Petrino too. D N F. Stone, J " K Mills, Yellow Spring. January 14 !'' m jiVuoXES Siicrm Candles, just reoeived JL sV and for sale by , , O. i S CROSBY, & Co. November 24 " 1 To Contractors. Lexington and Ohio Rail Road. IjaOl'OSALS will be reoeived at tbu Of-fioo of the Company in Louisville, be tween the Bib und 1 6th of April next, for the crndinc nnd masonry on eight miles of the mud near to that place; also for furnishing nnd laying of the sills, which are to be compact granular limestone, bedded iu rubble stone. FUus nnd specifications for Iho above work will he exhibited from nnd alter the tun o April next. Inquire at tho house of Mr A Throginorton's, in Louisville, Kentucky. F.LISI1A J. WINTER, frci't 1-. It O. R. It. C. Lexington, Ky. JanunrySI 14 Hw Atlniiiiiti-utor's Sale of liaiitls. "UTOTICE is hereby given, that on the so cond Monday of March next, at the Court house in the town of I'crrysburgh, Wood cnuntv. Ohio, between the hours of 10 o'clock, A. M. and 4 L. ffl., ol saiu uay, mcro win oe ofh-red for laic the tollowing property, ue. loiiiinir to the estate ol Theinas II. McKnight, deceased; eouiisting of the folloiving Lands and Town Lots, to wit : In-lots in tho town of I'trrysburgh, numbers 50. 0J. IIC. 119. 174. 10!), 2 1 8,222, 22S, 2:i l, 2311, 242, 292, 300, 1117, MO, 413, 42, 437, 450, 452, 45.1, 454, 47!l, 500, 524, 53.1, 649, 580, 577, 617, 670, 071, 782, 783, 792, 794, 120 nnd 121 ; and out lots to mid town, Nos. 2.i and 31 . - Also, the equal undivided half ol ool-lotsiniaid town, Nos. 22, 103, 184, 191, 190, 192, I9J, and 94. Also, the equal undivided half tracts Nos. CO and 81, in the twelve miles square at tho foot of the Rupids of the Mauinee liver, containing each 170 1 2 acres. Also, the equal undivided half of tract No. 10 cnmaiinnr 102 3-4 ncrcs.situutcd in San dusky county, and being part of the lands .-.1 L. . ...... t.,m .A H.nn.n .1 f n.-n. grailiuu UJ uii;it.B mi ,n ui.uu structing a road from the Western Reserve to me maumco river ; nnn iipou which ib i mi in eood repair and now la operation. Said tract will be sold independent of any improvements thereon. ALSO, the tollowing properly, lunjeci 10 ie widow's life ostnto of dower therein, to wil: In-lots in said town, Nos. 97, 14.1, 144, IK7. 190. 48j: and tho undivnleii nnn 01 .iuo. Also, out-lots Nos. 2 and 186. Also, Garden Inland, No. 3. Said Lands and Lots were selected at an enrlv neriod. and will be found an object worthy tho attention of those who may wish to invest capital prnhtnmy. Terms mane Known on (he uny 01 suic. JOHN WF.BB, Administrator 0 T. K. JlcKMlili 1 December 20 7 GROSS Viuls, just reoeived nnd for sale by O. &S. CHOSBV, i Co. .November ?4 '-' 30 NOTICE. A LI, persons indebted to the estnta of iJjVKiuhard (Jourtright, laio 01 rranmin county, deceased, nte tequested to make immediate navir-tnti and those having legal claims uguiiist said estate, are desired to present them, legally authenticated for sctllo meni, wiinin ono year. JOHN COI RTRIC.UT, AdnTr. SARAH COURTRIGHT, Adia'x January 0 10 $200 Reward. A U OUST US. a black boy about twenty IlL two years of are, rather beneath the or iliunrv height, well made, of pleasant feattiu s. large unuer up. proouuiv a scur on mu upper nnitol MS lorcneaii, leu i,exinglun on oiihuuj last riuing is uiiuu urown nurse, nuu win iiu bably nttempl reuchmg Ohio by way 01 ivio cinnnti Ho hud various clothing, cousiitini uf a line half worn drab emit coat, leans cout and nantuloons, with o(hcr enrnie'nts. The linrse is u Dunuiuui orown. wen enticu tor m saddle, no white exoopt a littlo on th' hind heels, and is probably under liltccn iitinu hiifh. Anv nerson who will apprehend said boy and pluce him in confinement, so that I can ret him. shall rcccivoine above icwnru. aiio. ja reasuiiublo reward for (ho horse. B. W. DUDLEY. Jnniary'.S Lcxintcn,Ky From the Cincinnati Gazette. THE TARIFF. No. 3. TO THE HON. JOHN C. CALHOUN. Duar Sik : Jly object is to prove the great advantage which the farmers of the Wostem Status have derived from tho Tariff. In my lust letter, I have shown the miserable state to which not only that, but cverv other interest was. reduced before the pas sage 01 the law of 182-1, tor increasing the. duties on foreign merchandize, the effects of that law in establishing manufactures on the upper waters of Ohio, and the increased demand for V pi "bids ofngri-"i-.li'i'e, which tlmsvWBlhuimcvits have occasioned. That region has been highly favored by nature for manufacturing operations. Dcfiilcs the ticquont occurrence oi situations for the use of water power, so much docs it abound iu mineral coal, that ovcry villuge can command a sufficiency to support machinery to any extent. But the energies of our citizens have bv no means been confined to tho limits in which lhc?c advantages arc to bo found. A large district iu the upper parts of Kentucky, 1ms been long known to contain nu abundance of iron ore. Two or three establishment!, of limited operations, and barely able to support themselves, were to bo found iu it previously to the Tariff of 183-1. I'lidcr the protection of that law. they havo been constantly incrensing; and in tho lait two years, fcvcii (four furnaces and three forges) have been ndded to those previously erected. Tho opposite and parallel regions of Ohio, also abound in this metal. One or two works only, were to be found in it, until within tho last two years, which have produced eight others. Both these districts, compared with the greater part ol the Western lands, nro rc-inurkablo for sterility; und that of Ken tucky so worthless, that a great deal of it has been formerly forfeited for taxes. It is now, however, of creut value to tho pro prietors; and 111 tho operations of its mines and manufactories, gives employment and support directly or indirectly, to some thou sands of industrious laborers, who obtain their food from the surplus products of the adjacent fanners, and their clothing from manufactories which the Tariff has brought into operation. Descending to the lower settlements on (ho Ohio, where (he populu(ioii is more sparse, less progress in (ho cs(ubli9hmcii( of mtiuulacturc-s has been made still, however, they are to bo found, and in every instance diffusing prosperity to the country around (hem. Towns which were nourishing, have advanced more rapidly, and (hose which were many years nt a stand, (as Vin- ccniies) havo had a new impulse given to their progress. Indeed, t!erc is scarcely a town or village, in the whole of the region between the U.no and the lakes, where the improvement of thi lr.st four years U not Hut to asccrtwui tho full valuo of the Tariff system to the West, it is necessary to look ut tho cities of ( liicinnati ami Luuis- llc. In tho year 1820, there was only n single iron fouudcry in tho former. And I m unfortunately too well ncquaiuted with the fact, that its four proprietors lost by it, upwards of $75,800 in thrco years. There urc now twelve fouudcrics, mid ten steam engine finishing shops, all profitably employ ed. Four of these manufacture S1j0,0UU worth each of steam engines und sugar mills for the planters of the Lower .Mississippi, annually. Many others arc to ho toumt at Louis ville, and several at New Albany, Indiana Of the cotton manufactories, I am unable to stale the number; but 1 have taken some pains to ascertain the quantity of cotton which is annually brought into the Ohio, from tlvti Western States. Tho opinion of those concerned in tho importation of that article, varies from 30,000 to 50,000 bales, averaging 400 lbs. Iu the tmglu manufac tory of Macalester &. Co. opposite Cincin nati, 3,000 bales aro annually used It is unnecessary to particularize the other manufactories 111 woollens, iron brass, copper, and wood, which aro to be found 111 Cincinnati; they nro very con sidcrable, although both Cincinnati nml Louisville nro generally denominated com mercial rather than manufacturing cities, Compared to the Birmingham of America tl.ey may bo so considered. But nine- cnths of their commerce is exclusively loiuestic, having its origin in the Tariff and supported by it. The former city is tho great mart for the staples of a large nd highly cultivated district. The in crease of its business in domestic produce ithiu a lew years is truly nstonisiiing. Iu tho years 1SJ1, S ami 6, the Fork market lincinnuti was under tho control 01 a single individual. The extent of the capi tal employed hy lmu 111 the purchase ot that article, did not exceed .IU or nt most 10,000 dollars. Thnt employed by other individuals might perhaps amount (0 half ns much more. Tuo jincc of Fork ill those ycuri varied frnrji $1 75 to $2 25. From 111c year iom, me demand nas turn rapnuy increasing. I,at year tho number of hogs laughtcrcil in tho city, or ita immediato iciuity, amounted to 100,000; producing at the uvcrago price of 40 per 100 lbs., Sb00,000. This enormous sum does uot includo profit made by (he purchaser, who prepares it in the shRpc of barreled pork, lard, and bacon, but is the amount paid (o tho farmers for the bogs immediately upon being slaughtered. Tho amount of dour brought to Cincin nati within the last year was about 150,000 barrels, and of whisky 22,491 barrels. 1 he (hreo lust mentioned articles arc (he prin cipai agricultural which find ajirst market nt Cincinnati. It 13 unnecessary (o enu merate various others of less individual importance, but which in tho aggregate arc of considerable value, as tho commerce of not only of Cincinnati, ns well as that of tho whole Ohio valley, can be better estimated by showing thu means of transportation it requires. I ho number of btcnm-txmts belonging to the Ohio river and employed upon it, tho .Mississippi and tho tributary streams ol both, uru ono hundred nml seventy. Ol these, thirty are owned in the whole or in pnrt, in Cincinnati. The average tonnage of these bouts may bo about 200 ton: About 11; of the largest kizo havo been employed 111 the trade from Louisville to Ohio and Mississippi, and the average number of trips from the former to the latter ii) una uack, is about six trips in the year. I do not know that all these vessels arc profitably employed. It would, however, appear so from the number of new ones which arc yearly built. It would require mora (ban double (ho number of Steamboats (0 convey thu surplus products of our agriculture and manufactures to the ocean, but for tho employment of flat bottom boats for that purpose. These slow moving vessels are, however, gradually giving place to the others. The average number of persons employed in the Steamboats, is ubout 30 for each. Tho u mount of money ycurly expended on the Ohio and Mississippi rivers for wood, has been calculated by intelligent gentlemen, nt one million and a half of dollars per annum. If any doubt could exist of the superiority of internal aver external commerce, it would be removed by the prosperity which that which is carried on in tho Western States, has every where diffused. Ax.i tha I think, is the best criterion to determine the valuo of tho Tariff. To tho gloom and despondency which hung over us a few years since, n stale of things has succeeded vliich is truly gratifying. It is muro so because it has been produced by a measure of our own, which cannot be controlled or aflc tcd by foreign interference. there is nnolber consideration cqually gratifying that the advantages produced by the Tariff nro purely uf a Republican character. With the exception of a few instiuccs in the large towns, from tho increased value uf lots, 1 know of no large torliuics which have been mudo by the TuriS', and very few are likely to bo made. Its beneficent effects nro upon tho mass of thu people. It is impossible that any single measure could have done more towards accomplishing "tho greatest happiness to thu greatest number." It would be difficult to enumerate all the sources of industry and employment which nave been opened by the 1 anil to tho en- tcrpriso of cur citizune. ItB chief benefits have, however, redounded to the interests of agriculture. That hitherto overdone nursuit having been relieved by the abstrac tion ot the many thousands who tmd em ployment in the inuiiiiliictorics, and in tnc internal commcrco which they have produced, is now profitable to thoso who remain engaged in it. If, as is true, the profit of individuals is still moderate, and to be obtained only by unremitted exertion, they arc sufficient lor the wants ot our unosten tatious and economical people. 1 know of no wealthy larmer; but, on the other hand, I do not know a singlo 011c, unless he is a notoriously bad manotrcr, who cannot sup port his family and pay the exorbitant tuxes which are levied upon him by the State. In the cotlnces of the common laborer, with the exception of thoso who snend tliuir earnings at the grog-shop, all the comforts of life arc to bo found and if the definition of our friend, Gen. Hnync, is correct, its -luxurios also: tea or coffee being the duily beverage ut one meal at least; and ot tlic fuinier I have not known any used for sc orn! years of a quality below 1 oung My- son. In the speech of Gov. Hayne to wmch I have alluded, ho reprobates the idea of re ducing duties upon "tea, wines and other luxuries, while they arc retained upon the articles of which the clothing of the poor are made. It he menus to include the la boring men of Ohio, I can assure him that thev w ill not think themselves obliged to bun tor Ins sympathy. 1 navo no uouut, thut takinjr all" the articles together, which are used for the purpose, that a poor man jn(lt) jjUt mny now clonic uiniecii 4.1 pur cum. cuu. titer than he could have done six years ago. Hut il tho reverse wore true, our inDorers understand their interests too well to be willing to exchange their present situation, which onablcs them to buv clotlnne even at an advnuccd price, to that in the Anti-Tariff tunes, in which they were without employ ment, and consequently without money to buv any lliinj, Ilut I can assure Governor llnvnc, that no industrious young man 111 this country is contented with coarse clothci. One suit at least of tho quality of second broad cloth is possessed by all of them. I cannot better describe tho enviable situation of the working class, in this country, 1 limn mulling u quuLiuiou irum u iuiv u-glish publication. To ascertain tho condi tion ot tnc emigrants or mat ciass iroin England to this country, persona were sent to the cottages, to obtain from the friends of tho emigrants, the letters which had lutely been received from America. Twenty-four were collected and published. Numerous extracts were made from these letters in tho Westminster Review, from which, with tho remarks of the Kditor, they havo bceu transferred to the Philadelphia Museum, lor October last. The letters which more particularly suit my purpose, are from a Mr Wutson nnd Ins laiiuiy, emigrants ivoin Sussex, in Kntiland. who settled at Aurora, a village in Indiana, on the Ohio, S5 miles below Cincinnati. In a letter to his futher, duccd by free trade there, to the miseries of the "restrictive system" here, is yet to be determined. 1 am sansned that I have done nothing towards the accomplishment of my object unless I can prove that the altered cundi tion of tho Western Country has been produced by tho Tariff. The circumstantial evidence which can be adduced to support this opinion, would, I think, bo sufficient In obtain a verdict in its favor in a Court ol Justice. Tho simultaneous commencement of improvement in the state of the country, with the operation of the Tariff laws, together with the utter impossibility of attributing it to any other source, would, 1 think, be sufficient. But trc have testimony of a yet stronger character. It will not bo denied that tho low price of produce previous to the adoption of the Tariff laws, wut canned by wr production. It can as little be doubted that the establishment of manufactures among us, (in the Western Country, I mean,) has caused a reduction in the quantity of produce, and an increase iu the demand equal to the number of hands that are employed in them, and in all the other occupation connected with them. So fur at lenst we have gained; but if that gain would not have produced the results we have witnessed, there would still remain n large surplus to be accounted for: and fortunately for my argument, its disposition can be as well ascertained astlio other. Tho TarirY has not only benefited the country by raising the price of produce, but it UaH had a wouderliii ctlect in chansiiic! tho character of the arrriculturo of its seve ral sections, and fixiug in each the culture and produce which are best suited to its soil and climate. In Louisiana, sugar has been substituted for cotton. Hut it is in tliu New England States that tho greatest change ha3 been produced. Since the Wevnlution-ary War, it has been tho practice of Euro pean ships of war, 011 tho West India station, to visit the United States, for the purpose of avoiding the periodical hurrieaues, and to re-victual. If the latter was exclu sively or chiefly tho object, Boston, or sonic port convenient to it, was selected: because they were sure of obtaining there the greater portion of the articles which con stitute the rations of seamen pork, beef, lard, butter, cheese, beans nnd onions; these articles of the best quality, and ull the produce ot tuo soil ot Acw l.ngland. A purchaser oi these articles in Boston, at this time, would probably find an Ohio brand upon the vessels containing the five first mentioned articles, as he would upon tho barrels of flour ho misrht buy. The three first and the flour, from the valley of the Ohio; and the cheese and butter, from tho flourishing colony of Connecticut, on ihc southern shore of Lake Erie. Tho sagacious farmer of Now England , soon discovered that with a soil and climate which, with the best cultivation, woule yield but V!0 or 2o bushels of corn to the acre, ho coulu not successiuny conici.u with the Western farmers in raising ani mals, of which it constituted the best and cheapest food; nnd whoso average crop of that grain was O-i or tl bushels per acre. Nor could the Hairy men of Woosler and Berkshire, with less luxurious paEturcs, and in a winter of six months, contend with the superior advantages, and equal thrift, of their New England brethren in Ohio. Tho former staple, and the raising of cattle, have therefore in a great measure been abandoned; and they havo substituted that of wool, an article better adapted to their climate, nnd the character of their soil. The demand then for Western produce, is to be found, not only in our own manufactories, but in those of Philadelphia, New lork, tho New Lngland hlatcs, and by no means the least 111 impor tance, on the sugar plantations ol Louisiana. I cive these as tacts, because the several articles can be traced from the ports of tho Ohio, whero they aro put up, to tho very places 1 have assigned as their ultimate destination. ' If these (hinos are true, it mti6t be obvious, that a repeal of the Tariff laws, would completely overthrow the whole system of business, not only in the Western States, but in t great part of the Union. In the former, thoso engaged iu manufactures, and (hat aro eniiHoyed in building and navigating steam and Canal boats, would be forced to return once more to tho plough, whilst tho sugar planter, i would havo no recourse, but in the cultiva tion of cotton. The desiilalioii which would bo produced, would be similar to thut, which the earthquakes of 181'i, inflicted on the provinces of Colombia. Whatever of the flourishing manufacturing establishments, which would not be completely overturned, would be lcltin a condition so dis jointed and shattered, as to destroy all con fidence in tlicir siauiiuy. When wo witness the pertinacity with which the merchants of Great Britain still eontinua the warfare against our manufac tures, with all tho advantages of the Tariff! in our favor, can any 0110 doubt that on the withdrawal of tho protection their efforts will be redoubled, and that, possessing the vantago ground, they will bo successful:' When w as that nation known to spare a commercial rival? When wo were down, meet with the gallant defender of Fort San-dusky, inquire of him of tho fato of tho fine body of hardy Westorn youths, which be led to the North Western frontier, in the foil of Idia. ue win unorui you, that the graves of many, if not the most of them, ire to be seen at the confluence of tho Auglaize, with the Miami of tho Lakes, thu victims of the improvidence of llioir country, iu not furnishing them with clothes suited to the rigorous climate in which they wcro employed. Blankets and woollen clothing, iu a high northern latitude, arc asi necessary to tho successful operations of nu army, as a supply of food. In the commencement of tho Inst war, there were not enough of these articles in tho Western Country, to supply one half of tho troops it sent into the field. The necessity of independence of foreign supply, for tho iiof-n'c( of war, did not escape the sigscity ot even nn Indian lender. The celebrated rocumsob, when reproached by me, with being tho (ool of British policy, defonded himself by asserting that his connection with the British, wis mado necessary by our constant encroachments upon the rights of the Indians. That ho-had no regard for thein, or reliance on llioir friendship; and that it was his intention to render his people independent of them, und all other white men, by teaching them to clothe nnd arm themselves alter (he manner of (heir oncos(ors. I had before been apprized that this was part of his plan I had seen that the ingenuity of the women had been taxed to fabricate blankets and clothing, from the spoils of the chaso, and to make tho Inttor acceptable to the young warriors, by a profusion of their pcotilinr rnamonts. I saw too, that the war club, wa; again fashioned with peculiar care as a substitute for tho tomahawk, the convenient domestic implement, and the favorito weapon ot uio bravo, and again, "The Impudent arrow wlilzr.cil on Kir wlnt." in the contests of sttiil between tho youth, protracted from tho rising to tho scttinr sun. I am, dear sir, most respectfully, Yonr obedient sorvunt, W. II. HARRISON. North Rend, Januari 5, 18-'2. DOMESTIC. REPORT: Upon the office 0 the Quartermaster Gcnc ml 0 0n'o. The standing Committee on tho Aliliti and Military Affairs, who were instructed oy Resolution to ascertain what steps havo bison taken, by the Quartermaster General, to obtain from the General Government, the arms which were due to tho State of? Ohio, on the first day of January, It31 ; tho number of said arm, and when they will be distributed to (he Militia agreeably (o law; having given to (ha snbjec( a (borough, Oxaraination, be? leavo to report: That they havo ascertained, that in (ho month of April last, the Ci i"'termastcr General seleeied, at tho United atai.es Arsenal, near Pittsburgh, all tho arms whicii- wero thon duo to tho State of Ohio, under the la w of Congress, of April,' 1808. That the calculations were then made by tho "-taaricrmasier ucnorai, and the apportion-menu, receipts and invoicos wero all for warded to the proper officers, in time to. x meet tho arrival of the arms at thcir iespce, . live places of destination: That the arms distributed in tho last year, amounted to- inrco thousand three hundred and eighty one rifles, and one thousand two hundred and eighty twomusko(s, and accoutrements complete. All ot which have been delivered, in duo proportions throughout th State. Your Commit toe deem it a duty to s(ato, (hat the records in the office of tho Quartermaster General, are neatly kept; and that his official duties for the period cmbra--ccd in the Rosolution, havo been executed with duo regard to correctness and du- paicn. Executor;. Mr Watson mentions his having reached j 8hB trampled upon us. Our efforts to gain Aurora, after liavinc spent his last shilling the immediate oniploymeut which he procured the cheapness of the necessaries of life, and his rapid accumulation ot property. On this subject ho says "I am acquainted with many here, who came to this country poor and pennytess, who now possess fine freeholds of from one hundred to three hundred acres, fine houses, bams and orchards, thriving flocks of cattle, sheep, tit. His daughter, in a letter to her grandparents, sets forth her advantages as follows "I havo been very" fortunate 1 have got good clothes and I can dress as well as any lady in Scdlcscomb. I can enjoy a silk and white frock, and crape veil, and morocco shoes, wltlioul n parisu grumbling about it. If you aro not dressed well here, you are not respectea. 1 ne gins acre that go net to work, dress as well as any lady 111 Scdlescomb. I do not think of going lady in Scdlescomb. 1 do not think ot going to meeting with lealiior snoes on wo wear morocco and Drunclln." There may be some littlo oxacireration in this description but 1 assure you it wouia puzzic a sirauger at tho churches to distinguish, hy their dresses, the sons ol the landlord trom those ol the tenant, or his daughters trom the airls who are hired '0 do the common house work 01 tho taimiy. ine r.uuor m 1 tic Westminster Review professes to be highly gratified nt "this peep at luboimg lil in our feot, have bocu watched with unceas- mir vicilancc: and sue stands prcpareu, whenever an opportunity shall offer, to in flict tho rising How, and again prostrato ns to tho eartti. I have considered tho effects of the Ta riff on the interests of tho nation, only through that of individuals. It is, however, easy to show, that our national operations havo been greatly, and most injuriously affected, for want of an carlior recurrence to tho protecting system. It was no doubt, the experience no oniuuieu in wa or of tho Revolution, that induced General Washington, to say (0 Congress, in his speech of (he lUh of January, 1700, that "Hie eatoty and interest or a irco poopie, require that Congross should promote such manufactures, aa tond to rendor them inde pendent of others for essential, particularly military, supplies." In desDitp. however, of dear bought ex perience, and the advice of him, who, above an men, was saiu 10 - ucuueraic aiui uu surely," we suffered twenty, yoars to pass away 111 the enjoyment 01 a prosperity, mu effect of circumstances which we had no agency in producing, and the continuaucc nt' which wo could not for a moinont pro long. The evil day came nt ist; anu wo wore, from necessity, hurried into a war, without an adequate provision 01 the riiah America. " What effect thnsa nub Lciitions ntl for our military operations, and lor; may have to induct! moro of the subjects of which wo were dependent upon the inarm-; Now Orleans nnd on the tribntwies e the 1 Grout l':i'.aia to from t!ie bicss'.ngs ro-1, factories of ev.; adversaries When FARM AT AUCTION. IN pursuance of the las' will ol Aa Gillctt, late of Sharon township, I'innklin county, will bo sold on Iho premises, a Knrm si-tuntcd in said bharon, on the fifteenth dny jf March next, to the highest bidder, for cash. Said Karo is situated two miles north of Worthiiicton, on (he turnpike road lending from Columbus (0 Sandusky city, containing about (wo hundred and (hitty five acres. From ono hundred to one hundred and flftv-acrr s are well improved ; nnd it is well adapted fur a gnuing or stock farm. It is. elevated, pleasant and healthy in its situation ; hat a eood barn, comfortnblo dwelling bouse, with olhor buildings nnd a pood bearing orchard upon it. It is well stocked with neat cattle ami horses, which will be sold nt tho same. time, l'ossession given the first of April next. It. W. COWLES, A. BUTTLES. Wiirlhinetnn, January 18 I3;" &Vuf of Ohio Franklin Co,iunuii Pleas. Matthew Mitchell, CampH. vs. dmrlpi Wihon. Ebcnrner M tchell. Josenh Landis, W.Y t,iJ-.l,f.- nnd June, bis wife; Isabella it J . Mitchell, Willinm Mitchell, Andrew Mitchell, nnd Rebecca Mitchell, IJcJts. rilA I IF. above defendants, Charles Wilson, JL and Joseph I.nndis, and Jane bis wife, who arc not residents of the Stoto of Ohio, will dike notice, thrrt the onmplninnnt, Matthew Mitchell, bai filed bis bill iu Chancery in franklin, oounty Common Vleus, against them nnd the other defendants above named, as heirs at law of Margaret Shoemaker, do ceased, formerly Mnrsurnt Wilson, praying said Cour( (0 decreo that the said defendants release their interest in a certain tract 01 land lying in franklin county; being the northwest ounrter of seotion T, township 10, rnnp;o 21, M. a. which the said oomplamont purchnted of Iho suid Margaret Ehoemnker, whilst sole, hut tho litlo to which was uot completed to the said oomplainnnt during tho lifo timo of said Margaret: You are (hereforo required (0 appear at (he next term of the Court of Common Pleas far suid ooiinly of Frnnklin, and pload, Rnswcr, or demur to said bill, or the facts therein will ba taken ns confessed, and a decree accordingly. 01.113 li GREEN, Sols, for Camp. November 0 3 9 AOTItE. s indebted to th wboni edispised to pay in produce, can have the opportunity, hv mi.-iirc riiyunni ' such article us we Iieca ut this time. I 0 in-electing this notice will be n-jui.-fa to paj CA.SIl. ei.M.yrr.n&BUUiArnr Cvtstttlm- le-caiM '. 5 LL persons indebted to tho subscribers,

PRINTED AND rUBLlSIIED vs john xwiiaiacivii. AND COLUMBUS GAZETTE. ITwo Dollars Fifty Cents iu Advance; TERMS Or, Three Dollars at the end of fhc year. New Scries....l'o. 18, Vol.1. COLUMBUS, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1832. Whole Number, 1198. The American Library of Useful Knowledge. THE design of this publication is to fur-nish o collection of such works, on the most important branches of knowledge, us ought to be in the possession of every intelligent American family. H i9 intended to embraco in it only works of permanent utility, and such as will prosent tho subjects of which they treat in iho most authentic form, with the advantago of all the lights which shall havo been shod upon them by the labors of tho learned and scientific, up to the time of publication. It will consist, in part, of approved works of foreign on-gin, which shall be considered part.ouliii.; Sdapted to the object m viow, and, ini part, of works written lor the purpose, by distinguished native authors, under the direction of the editor, and the sanction of the Boston Society for tin Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Tho series wi 1 consist of independent works, some of-them extending to the compass of throo or four volumes, but such as when taken together, wil form a well assorted library. It is intended that tach work shall bo written in a stylo which shall be intelligible to tho careful reader, al-.1. i. k. m! hnvn little other previous U1MU"II , ,. . , ',-1 f acquaintance witli wo suujoci iruu.-u than may have been acquired from the pro-codin" volumes of the sories; yet it is hoped that they will bo regarded as far from superficial, and that they will not be thought unworthy of the attention of the accomplish-od scholar and man of science. Controverted doctrines will bo as much as possible avoided; and the groat aim of the work will be to aid in the general dissemination of facts and principles, which most enlightened men unite in regarding as true, and worthy -r nannrnltv IttlOWU. Two volumes of ttio American Library ot Useful Knowledge, aro pun , rce SI 50, and for sale by I. N. Will TING, who will continue 10 mnuau "-r"" volumes as they shall como out. January 28 ' Fox & ISoiland's Patent thheshietcj machine, AfiAINST THE UNITED STATES, IOR $1,000. 11I1K siibfcribi rs having, on the 8th day oi February, IB81, patented a new anil useful improvement iu the Threshing Mil chine, hereby give public notice that they will slake $l,C0U on the superiority of their mu chinii over any other threshing machine now extant in the United Stales the trinl to take place at tho city of Wushington, District of Columbia. All machines fur trial arc limited to the width of two feet. Any 1'atcntco dc-'iroui of a ( riul, must give throe months' nu tico in the Globe, published at Washington city, at what time the trial shall take pluce, Hid write the s-Htsriheri at Little Falls, Ilcr-kiaier county, New York: and iucasu we do not attend the trial after notice thus given, we do hrrcbv bold ountflves bound in the sun of five hundred dollars forfeiture, lii-Mo to be collected in any court of justice buviu;: jurisdiction over us. Tho Patentee thus accepting this pledge, nnd afterwards failing to fulfil, will also be held bound for a forfeiture of the same sum. TRUMAN FOX, VM. O BORLAND. Utile Falls, New Yolk, November 19, ludl T Transylvania University, LAW DEPARTMENT. 1HF. next session will commence on the 1st Monday in April, anu cumiuuo months. Tho Students win do oiviucu i..o .nit nneli class separately examined and lectured dailv, Saturdays and Sundays excepted. On each examination such expla-ilinairniionsarc iiiven as may be n.n Shiturdav a Moot Court will mucosal Y vv. - , e be held, in which tho Students prepared for such cxcrcises,will be instructed in practice, and tho preparation of pleadings in law and equity. There will be a class commencing the study; and from inquiries often made by gentlemen residing at a distance, it is pro-ih..r nn nrevious losral reading ....nrv to entorini on the course ot study hero pursued. Indeod, experience ' sufficiently proves, that it is often rather prejudicial than serviceable; it being more dilfcult to eradicate erroneous opinions. formed by mono wao navu muuicu uau. the proper aids, than to implant correct prin ciples in minds not pre occupied by misconceptions. Hero each Student, from the youngest to the most advanced, is daily examined, sentence by sentence, on his pro-.W. martin". All tho connections and dependencies of tho different branches of the law, es he progresses, aro carefully .nj nliinlv noinled out, so far as they aro understood by the Preceptor, repressions too general arc limited aud qualified. Thoso which are loo confined arc enlarged. Tho reason on which each principle rests is carefully unfoldod. Changes arising from constitutional and statutory provisions pointed out; and every practicable means employed to enable tho Student to perceive lrom the commencc-mum, "-scionce, and to induce him to study it as such. Having accepted the Pro cssorship of Law, with an unnltorablc purpose to continue in it during lifo, no study or labor wil! be declined which can advance the Student in his learning. Those who havo studied Law in Transylvania within the last twelve ii.. ..a hoot iihln to annreciato the va- lue of the course, if value it has; and to .i,m mrh am referred, as may wish to form an opinion whether it will or will not be to their intercsi w kuiuiubuvb their studies here. Tickets for the Session Dollors. L so of Text books and Library, 5 Dollars mod vanco. It is desired that it bo distinctly undorstood, that no ono will bo acceptable as a Student whoso moral doportmcnt is not unexceptionable, and whoso timo is not assiduously devoted to study. DANIEL MAYES. Hi 8t 05" The subscribers, invested by purchase wil ti the exclusive right of usine and vending I .ix nml norland's superior Tllltl.olll.NG VI U.'HINK, in the wholo State of Kentucuv, and in fifty counties in tho smith nnd west parts ot tho slate ol uino, aim ot a large por-tion of tho west pnrt of the State (if Indiana, iII'it it to enterprising farmers with tho post perfect conliJence of its cutirc adaptation to thuir wants. The machine, in addition to its superiority over all others us a thresher of small gram of every kind, is a fir-t ruto CORN SHEIXEH; and hy a different process will break the cob, when shelling, us fine as the corn, which every man hnving the care of stock cannot but appreciate. Its strcngh, its durability, nnd above all its simplicity, toil the story of its reat worth; nnd yet, its low price puts it within the means ol every tanner. 1 he rapidity with which this machine separates the grain from the straw, ready to bo secured lrom the ravages of the vv eevil, renders it utmost invaluable in those sections of our country subject to its depredations. Wo aro awaro of the many impositions practised upon the public In the sale ol patented machines. But those impositions should not, and no are persuaded will not be suffered to crente iu our spirited farmers feelings prejudicial to their own best interests, and to patents possessing real merit. It is with pleasure, therefore, we invite th most rigid scrutiny into th properties of Fox Si liorlund s 1 lireslimg Machine. Its per t'ormance has elicited a great number of certificates: and it seems to us there can be fjT"No mistake as to its vast utility, and we arc desirous in all cases, when practicable to have the purchaser of rights test it byt best possible evidence, faithful personal experiment. County, townshin. and individun rights, are now offered fur sale upon the most reasonable terms. VM. K LAMPON, JOHN A. L.VZIXL. Columbus, December Lr . 7'te State ofUMo, Sandusky county, ss. Sandusky Common Picas, October Term, A. D. 1831. Henry Hildebrand, comp't.,1 vs. In Chancery, lohn U.irtivcll, defendant, ) flHillS day came tho complainant, by A. Harvey J. Harmon, bis solicitor; nnd it appearing to the satisfaction of the Court that the said defendant is not a roident of theSiato of Ohio, but resides in parts un known: it is therefore ordered by the Court, that the substnncc of said bill, (which is that tho said defendant convey to the said com plainant the cast half of the soulhenst quar ter ol section No. -j, in township -o. 4, ol flange No. I I, situate in the county ufuro said,) be published in the Ohio State Journal, a newspaper printed in the town of Columbus, for six weeks successively, previous to the next term of this Court: nml Ihnt un less the said defendant appear at the next term of said Court, and plead, uniwer or demur to the bill in this cause, the same will be taken as confessed against him, and Hie uiittcrs ind nrnyers thereof will be decreed ngainst mm accordingly : aua mis cause is cimtinucu. A true copy Attest, J A3 A. SCR ANTON, clerk. January 21 14 Gw Fair Tlay. TF.RTlr iii.a , i request of ftu i. Truinun Fox, previous to his leaving her,. lor the State ol New York, I delivered a U i-ter to Messrs- Luucuster and Uukcr, in which the following is a true couv. which thci both read in my presence. 1 also staled to them that Mr Fox, having oome here fron. Zancsfille, expecting a trial of machines woulu remain two wcelcs, provided the) would fix on n day within that time, on whicl tho triul should take place; thev howevii declined fixing a day, or answering the letter W. K. LAMSON. Columbus, Nov IB, lUdl. Messrs Lancaster & Baker: fly un ndvertiteuicnt in the State Journal of yesterday, you will perceive that 1 have accepted your oiler to the publio iu relation to tha threshing machine. Whatever the merits of my machine ma bo, I feel anxions to have it placed on tiiul, uot only with yours, but with nny other ma chine now extant in these United Slates; be licving as 1 do that it is superior to any other, 1 hesitate not to place it before the public; and should my machine be surpassed by yours, or any other, in point of speed und utility, I shall ever hold myself bound, ns a duty I owe to the public, to acknowledge the snnic. 1 intend leaving this place to-morrow for New York, unless we ran come to some unrfcr-itanding to ifui, svhat time the triul shall take pluce. By giving nn answer beforo I leave, you will oblige me very mucn. Yours, with rcsptit, TRUMAN FOX. Messrs Lancaster & Baker accuse Mr Fox of a desire to make falso impressions. We desire thceundid reader to compare the above lettei of Mr Fox with Messrs Lancaster and Baker's last ndvertiscmint in the Journal, and esncciully the following extract, and pnss judgment, which is most obnoxious to the charge of wishing to mislead the publio. "No sooner," sny they, "did he MrFox find that credence was not yielded to his reports, nnd that there was n prospect of the delects ot his machine being exposed by a trinl with the best in tho Union, than be lied from so exposed a situation, threw behind him his Tar-thinn arrow to delude the public with n show of courage, and has relumed to the Stale of New York." We verily believe the 'Parthian arrow' which most troubles the gentlemen, is nothing more nor less than the machine patented by Fox & Borland, which Air I-ox lias not thrown behind him, but left in good hands. Tho subscribers offer it to the publio in preference to all others, nnd invite the most rigid scrutiny of its merits, as they desire no false imprri lions. The machine will tell no false stories, but one, very satisfactory to the farmer wish-iug to purchase. We assure the gentlemen mat iur t ox is not wanting in moral courage, neither is ho fond of childrcu's nlav ; therefore, if they will ob tain honorable backers, wo plcdc- ourselves that Mr Fox will return to Ohio, and meet either of their proprietors, to test the relative merits of the two machines VM K. LAMSON, JOll.N A. LAZF.LL. F. S. From n groat number of certificates in our possession, we shall give only one, anu that IroTmn extensive nnu pranncai ii.rmor in tho wheat country itl .New Yorlt, as an onset to Messrs L. & B's. certificates from a Merchant and Printer of tho city of New York. This may certify, that I have in use one of Fox and Borlund's Improved Threshing Machines, and consider it far superior to nny other I ever saw; it threshes perfectly clean nnd with great dispatch. I purchased tho right of Jefferson county on Douglass's Threshing Mnchiue, and had one in use for two years; 1 have now found it mv interest to lay that aidc nnd use I'ux and Borland's; it takes less power to propel it, nml its construction it more uurniiie. POLITICAL. have alio had in uic Kmmons'j Machine, and iavc seen Allen's, Warren's, and many others. nnd nsn farmer.! think it n duty to recou mend Messrs Fox nnd Borlaud'i Threshing Machine ns nrcicrnblc. Dated Wiitertr.wn, jclierson county, cv York, Feb. 2, 18J1. JUUll UU 1 llrt.U. December 14 5 January 28 State of Ohio Franklin Common Pitas. Jnraci Tallrann, Bcnjumin Tallinon.Thomas Head and Mary his wife, James Dorsey and llachel his wifa, and llichnrd Tullmau; vs. Reuben Evani and Nancy his wifo, Cynthia ' Tollman, Honor Tallman, Samuel Tnll-maa, Margaret Tallman, Sarah Tallman. PETITION FOll PARTITION. THE above named petitioners this dny filed their petition, representing thciu-elves, except said Thomas and Jnnies, and the defendants, (exoopi aran j aiiumu mm Roubcn F.vnns,) as tho children and hein of Eumuel Tallman, deceased ; and that inid fiarah is the widow of said Samuel ; and pray-lac that' tho following premises (except 80 acres taken off tho cast side of the southwest quarter of section one,) bo partitioned to A..- u.nrtlinirlv. tho said Sarah not being entitled to dower: the inulhv.cst qunrtcr of icotion ono, nnd ttio soumciiu tpiim.-i lotion two, both iu township eleven, iu range twonty-onc, Matthews' Survey, iu franklin county. Q Ri gwAN, Sols, for pet January 14 I ADMINISTRATOR'S SALK. flHillS is to give notice, that in pursunnce JL of an order of the Court of Common Pleas of Franklin county, made at the Sep tember term ofaiil court, A. D. 1831, 1 thai), on Wednesday the 22d duy of February next, at 1 1 o'clock, A . M., proceed to sell on the premises, at nublio vendue, tho following do scribed lot ar parcel uf land, belonging to the cstato of b irnh Jamieson, deceased, viz: A lot lying and being in the towu of Franklin-ton, county of Frnnklin, bounded and do-scribed as follows: llcginniog at the south cast corner of lot No. 49, on Washington street, thence n. 78 deg. w., to the southwest coiner of the hriok building which stands on said lot: thence n. 12 deg e. with tho west wall of said house, fifty six feet, to a post landing nenr the well; thence 1. 18 deg. e. thirty lect nnd three inches, to a post; thewe n. 12 deg. o. to a post in the northern boundary of lot No. SO; thence south 78 deg e. to the northenst corner of said lot No. 50 ; (henna south 12 deg. west (o (he plane of beginning. WM. SCOTT, Adra'r of Sarah Jamii:son, dec. January 11 12 ""storage, forwarding ,'Jh'I General Commission Business, AT Dayton, Ohio, by Swain t DemarcK, Wholesale Grocers. JlcfcrtoJ. Lawrence, ) P. A. Sprigmnn, Cmrmnofi. C. W. Gawam, ) Phillips Petrino too. D N F. Stone, J " K Mills, Yellow Spring. January 14 !'' m jiVuoXES Siicrm Candles, just reoeived JL sV and for sale by , , O. i S CROSBY, & Co. November 24 " 1 To Contractors. Lexington and Ohio Rail Road. IjaOl'OSALS will be reoeived at tbu Of-fioo of the Company in Louisville, be tween the Bib und 1 6th of April next, for the crndinc nnd masonry on eight miles of the mud near to that place; also for furnishing nnd laying of the sills, which are to be compact granular limestone, bedded iu rubble stone. FUus nnd specifications for Iho above work will he exhibited from nnd alter the tun o April next. Inquire at tho house of Mr A Throginorton's, in Louisville, Kentucky. F.LISI1A J. WINTER, frci't 1-. It O. R. It. C. Lexington, Ky. JanunrySI 14 Hw Atlniiiiiti-utor's Sale of liaiitls. "UTOTICE is hereby given, that on the so cond Monday of March next, at the Court house in the town of I'crrysburgh, Wood cnuntv. Ohio, between the hours of 10 o'clock, A. M. and 4 L. ffl., ol saiu uay, mcro win oe ofh-red for laic the tollowing property, ue. loiiiinir to the estate ol Theinas II. McKnight, deceased; eouiisting of the folloiving Lands and Town Lots, to wit : In-lots in tho town of I'trrysburgh, numbers 50. 0J. IIC. 119. 174. 10!), 2 1 8,222, 22S, 2:i l, 2311, 242, 292, 300, 1117, MO, 413, 42, 437, 450, 452, 45.1, 454, 47!l, 500, 524, 53.1, 649, 580, 577, 617, 670, 071, 782, 783, 792, 794, 120 nnd 121 ; and out lots to mid town, Nos. 2.i and 31 . - Also, the equal undivided half ol ool-lotsiniaid town, Nos. 22, 103, 184, 191, 190, 192, I9J, and 94. Also, the equal undivided half tracts Nos. CO and 81, in the twelve miles square at tho foot of the Rupids of the Mauinee liver, containing each 170 1 2 acres. Also, the equal undivided half of tract No. 10 cnmaiinnr 102 3-4 ncrcs.situutcd in San dusky county, and being part of the lands .-.1 L. . ...... t.,m .A H.nn.n .1 f n.-n. grailiuu UJ uii;it.B mi ,n ui.uu structing a road from the Western Reserve to me maumco river ; nnn iipou which ib i mi in eood repair and now la operation. Said tract will be sold independent of any improvements thereon. ALSO, the tollowing properly, lunjeci 10 ie widow's life ostnto of dower therein, to wil: In-lots in said town, Nos. 97, 14.1, 144, IK7. 190. 48j: and tho undivnleii nnn 01 .iuo. Also, out-lots Nos. 2 and 186. Also, Garden Inland, No. 3. Said Lands and Lots were selected at an enrlv neriod. and will be found an object worthy tho attention of those who may wish to invest capital prnhtnmy. Terms mane Known on (he uny 01 suic. JOHN WF.BB, Administrator 0 T. K. JlcKMlili 1 December 20 7 GROSS Viuls, just reoeived nnd for sale by O. &S. CHOSBV, i Co. .November ?4 '-' 30 NOTICE. A LI, persons indebted to the estnta of iJjVKiuhard (Jourtright, laio 01 rranmin county, deceased, nte tequested to make immediate navir-tnti and those having legal claims uguiiist said estate, are desired to present them, legally authenticated for sctllo meni, wiinin ono year. JOHN COI RTRIC.UT, AdnTr. SARAH COURTRIGHT, Adia'x January 0 10 $200 Reward. A U OUST US. a black boy about twenty IlL two years of are, rather beneath the or iliunrv height, well made, of pleasant feattiu s. large unuer up. proouuiv a scur on mu upper nnitol MS lorcneaii, leu i,exinglun on oiihuuj last riuing is uiiuu urown nurse, nuu win iiu bably nttempl reuchmg Ohio by way 01 ivio cinnnti Ho hud various clothing, cousiitini uf a line half worn drab emit coat, leans cout and nantuloons, with o(hcr enrnie'nts. The linrse is u Dunuiuui orown. wen enticu tor m saddle, no white exoopt a littlo on th' hind heels, and is probably under liltccn iitinu hiifh. Anv nerson who will apprehend said boy and pluce him in confinement, so that I can ret him. shall rcccivoine above icwnru. aiio. ja reasuiiublo reward for (ho horse. B. W. DUDLEY. Jnniary'.S Lcxintcn,Ky From the Cincinnati Gazette. THE TARIFF. No. 3. TO THE HON. JOHN C. CALHOUN. Duar Sik : Jly object is to prove the great advantage which the farmers of the Wostem Status have derived from tho Tariff. In my lust letter, I have shown the miserable state to which not only that, but cverv other interest was. reduced before the pas sage 01 the law of 182-1, tor increasing the. duties on foreign merchandize, the effects of that law in establishing manufactures on the upper waters of Ohio, and the increased demand for V pi "bids ofngri-"i-.li'i'e, which tlmsvWBlhuimcvits have occasioned. That region has been highly favored by nature for manufacturing operations. Dcfiilcs the ticquont occurrence oi situations for the use of water power, so much docs it abound iu mineral coal, that ovcry villuge can command a sufficiency to support machinery to any extent. But the energies of our citizens have bv no means been confined to tho limits in which lhc?c advantages arc to bo found. A large district iu the upper parts of Kentucky, 1ms been long known to contain nu abundance of iron ore. Two or three establishment!, of limited operations, and barely able to support themselves, were to bo found iu it previously to the Tariff of 183-1. I'lidcr the protection of that law. they havo been constantly incrensing; and in tho lait two years, fcvcii (four furnaces and three forges) have been ndded to those previously erected. Tho opposite and parallel regions of Ohio, also abound in this metal. One or two works only, were to be found in it, until within tho last two years, which have produced eight others. Both these districts, compared with the greater part ol the Western lands, nro rc-inurkablo for sterility; und that of Ken tucky so worthless, that a great deal of it has been formerly forfeited for taxes. It is now, however, of creut value to tho pro prietors; and 111 tho operations of its mines and manufactories, gives employment and support directly or indirectly, to some thou sands of industrious laborers, who obtain their food from the surplus products of the adjacent fanners, and their clothing from manufactories which the Tariff has brought into operation. Descending to the lower settlements on (ho Ohio, where (he populu(ioii is more sparse, less progress in (ho cs(ubli9hmcii( of mtiuulacturc-s has been made still, however, they are to bo found, and in every instance diffusing prosperity to the country around (hem. Towns which were nourishing, have advanced more rapidly, and (hose which were many years nt a stand, (as Vin- ccniies) havo had a new impulse given to their progress. Indeed, t!erc is scarcely a town or village, in the whole of the region between the U.no and the lakes, where the improvement of thi lr.st four years U not Hut to asccrtwui tho full valuo of the Tariff system to the West, it is necessary to look ut tho cities of ( liicinnati ami Luuis- llc. In tho year 1820, there was only n single iron fouudcry in tho former. And I m unfortunately too well ncquaiuted with the fact, that its four proprietors lost by it, upwards of $75,800 in thrco years. There urc now twelve fouudcrics, mid ten steam engine finishing shops, all profitably employ ed. Four of these manufacture S1j0,0UU worth each of steam engines und sugar mills for the planters of the Lower .Mississippi, annually. Many others arc to ho toumt at Louis ville, and several at New Albany, Indiana Of the cotton manufactories, I am unable to stale the number; but 1 have taken some pains to ascertain the quantity of cotton which is annually brought into the Ohio, from tlvti Western States. Tho opinion of those concerned in tho importation of that article, varies from 30,000 to 50,000 bales, averaging 400 lbs. Iu the tmglu manufac tory of Macalester &. Co. opposite Cincin nati, 3,000 bales aro annually used It is unnecessary to particularize the other manufactories 111 woollens, iron brass, copper, and wood, which aro to be found 111 Cincinnati; they nro very con sidcrable, although both Cincinnati nml Louisville nro generally denominated com mercial rather than manufacturing cities, Compared to the Birmingham of America tl.ey may bo so considered. But nine- cnths of their commerce is exclusively loiuestic, having its origin in the Tariff and supported by it. The former city is tho great mart for the staples of a large nd highly cultivated district. The in crease of its business in domestic produce ithiu a lew years is truly nstonisiiing. Iu tho years 1SJ1, S ami 6, the Fork market lincinnuti was under tho control 01 a single individual. The extent of the capi tal employed hy lmu 111 the purchase ot that article, did not exceed .IU or nt most 10,000 dollars. Thnt employed by other individuals might perhaps amount (0 half ns much more. Tuo jincc of Fork ill those ycuri varied frnrji $1 75 to $2 25. From 111c year iom, me demand nas turn rapnuy increasing. I,at year tho number of hogs laughtcrcil in tho city, or ita immediato iciuity, amounted to 100,000; producing at the uvcrago price of 40 per 100 lbs., Sb00,000. This enormous sum does uot includo profit made by (he purchaser, who prepares it in the shRpc of barreled pork, lard, and bacon, but is the amount paid (o tho farmers for the bogs immediately upon being slaughtered. Tho amount of dour brought to Cincin nati within the last year was about 150,000 barrels, and of whisky 22,491 barrels. 1 he (hreo lust mentioned articles arc (he prin cipai agricultural which find ajirst market nt Cincinnati. It 13 unnecessary (o enu merate various others of less individual importance, but which in tho aggregate arc of considerable value, as tho commerce of not only of Cincinnati, ns well as that of tho whole Ohio valley, can be better estimated by showing thu means of transportation it requires. I ho number of btcnm-txmts belonging to the Ohio river and employed upon it, tho .Mississippi and tho tributary streams ol both, uru ono hundred nml seventy. Ol these, thirty are owned in the whole or in pnrt, in Cincinnati. The average tonnage of these bouts may bo about 200 ton: About 11; of the largest kizo havo been employed 111 the trade from Louisville to Ohio and Mississippi, and the average number of trips from the former to the latter ii) una uack, is about six trips in the year. I do not know that all these vessels arc profitably employed. It would, however, appear so from the number of new ones which arc yearly built. It would require mora (ban double (ho number of Steamboats (0 convey thu surplus products of our agriculture and manufactures to the ocean, but for tho employment of flat bottom boats for that purpose. These slow moving vessels are, however, gradually giving place to the others. The average number of persons employed in the Steamboats, is ubout 30 for each. Tho u mount of money ycurly expended on the Ohio and Mississippi rivers for wood, has been calculated by intelligent gentlemen, nt one million and a half of dollars per annum. If any doubt could exist of the superiority of internal aver external commerce, it would be removed by the prosperity which that which is carried on in tho Western States, has every where diffused. Ax.i tha I think, is the best criterion to determine the valuo of tho Tariff. To tho gloom and despondency which hung over us a few years since, n stale of things has succeeded vliich is truly gratifying. It is muro so because it has been produced by a measure of our own, which cannot be controlled or aflc tcd by foreign interference. there is nnolber consideration cqually gratifying that the advantages produced by the Tariff nro purely uf a Republican character. With the exception of a few instiuccs in the large towns, from tho increased value uf lots, 1 know of no large torliuics which have been mudo by the TuriS', and very few are likely to bo made. Its beneficent effects nro upon tho mass of thu people. It is impossible that any single measure could have done more towards accomplishing "tho greatest happiness to thu greatest number." It would be difficult to enumerate all the sources of industry and employment which nave been opened by the 1 anil to tho en- tcrpriso of cur citizune. ItB chief benefits have, however, redounded to the interests of agriculture. That hitherto overdone nursuit having been relieved by the abstrac tion ot the many thousands who tmd em ployment in the inuiiiiliictorics, and in tnc internal commcrco which they have produced, is now profitable to thoso who remain engaged in it. If, as is true, the profit of individuals is still moderate, and to be obtained only by unremitted exertion, they arc sufficient lor the wants ot our unosten tatious and economical people. 1 know of no wealthy larmer; but, on the other hand, I do not know a singlo 011c, unless he is a notoriously bad manotrcr, who cannot sup port his family and pay the exorbitant tuxes which are levied upon him by the State. In the cotlnces of the common laborer, with the exception of thoso who snend tliuir earnings at the grog-shop, all the comforts of life arc to bo found and if the definition of our friend, Gen. Hnync, is correct, its -luxurios also: tea or coffee being the duily beverage ut one meal at least; and ot tlic fuinier I have not known any used for sc orn! years of a quality below 1 oung My- son. In the speech of Gov. Hayne to wmch I have alluded, ho reprobates the idea of re ducing duties upon "tea, wines and other luxuries, while they arc retained upon the articles of which the clothing of the poor are made. It he menus to include the la boring men of Ohio, I can assure him that thev w ill not think themselves obliged to bun tor Ins sympathy. 1 navo no uouut, thut takinjr all" the articles together, which are used for the purpose, that a poor man jn(lt) jjUt mny now clonic uiniecii 4.1 pur cum. cuu. titer than he could have done six years ago. Hut il tho reverse wore true, our inDorers understand their interests too well to be willing to exchange their present situation, which onablcs them to buv clotlnne even at an advnuccd price, to that in the Anti-Tariff tunes, in which they were without employ ment, and consequently without money to buv any lliinj, Ilut I can assure Governor llnvnc, that no industrious young man 111 this country is contented with coarse clothci. One suit at least of tho quality of second broad cloth is possessed by all of them. I cannot better describe tho enviable situation of the working class, in this country, 1 limn mulling u quuLiuiou irum u iuiv u-glish publication. To ascertain tho condi tion ot tnc emigrants or mat ciass iroin England to this country, persona were sent to the cottages, to obtain from the friends of tho emigrants, the letters which had lutely been received from America. Twenty-four were collected and published. Numerous extracts were made from these letters in tho Westminster Review, from which, with tho remarks of the Kditor, they havo bceu transferred to the Philadelphia Museum, lor October last. The letters which more particularly suit my purpose, are from a Mr Wutson nnd Ins laiiuiy, emigrants ivoin Sussex, in Kntiland. who settled at Aurora, a village in Indiana, on the Ohio, S5 miles below Cincinnati. In a letter to his futher, duccd by free trade there, to the miseries of the "restrictive system" here, is yet to be determined. 1 am sansned that I have done nothing towards the accomplishment of my object unless I can prove that the altered cundi tion of tho Western Country has been produced by tho Tariff. The circumstantial evidence which can be adduced to support this opinion, would, I think, bo sufficient In obtain a verdict in its favor in a Court ol Justice. Tho simultaneous commencement of improvement in the state of the country, with the operation of the Tariff laws, together with the utter impossibility of attributing it to any other source, would, 1 think, be sufficient. But trc have testimony of a yet stronger character. It will not bo denied that tho low price of produce previous to the adoption of the Tariff laws, wut canned by wr production. It can as little be doubted that the establishment of manufactures among us, (in the Western Country, I mean,) has caused a reduction in the quantity of produce, and an increase iu the demand equal to the number of hands that are employed in them, and in all the other occupation connected with them. So fur at lenst we have gained; but if that gain would not have produced the results we have witnessed, there would still remain n large surplus to be accounted for: and fortunately for my argument, its disposition can be as well ascertained astlio other. Tho TarirY has not only benefited the country by raising the price of produce, but it UaH had a wouderliii ctlect in chansiiic! tho character of the arrriculturo of its seve ral sections, and fixiug in each the culture and produce which are best suited to its soil and climate. In Louisiana, sugar has been substituted for cotton. Hut it is in tliu New England States that tho greatest change ha3 been produced. Since the Wevnlution-ary War, it has been tho practice of Euro pean ships of war, 011 tho West India station, to visit the United States, for the purpose of avoiding the periodical hurrieaues, and to re-victual. If the latter was exclu sively or chiefly tho object, Boston, or sonic port convenient to it, was selected: because they were sure of obtaining there the greater portion of the articles which con stitute the rations of seamen pork, beef, lard, butter, cheese, beans nnd onions; these articles of the best quality, and ull the produce ot tuo soil ot Acw l.ngland. A purchaser oi these articles in Boston, at this time, would probably find an Ohio brand upon the vessels containing the five first mentioned articles, as he would upon tho barrels of flour ho misrht buy. The three first and the flour, from the valley of the Ohio; and the cheese and butter, from tho flourishing colony of Connecticut, on ihc southern shore of Lake Erie. Tho sagacious farmer of Now England , soon discovered that with a soil and climate which, with the best cultivation, woule yield but V!0 or 2o bushels of corn to the acre, ho coulu not successiuny conici.u with the Western farmers in raising ani mals, of which it constituted the best and cheapest food; nnd whoso average crop of that grain was O-i or tl bushels per acre. Nor could the Hairy men of Woosler and Berkshire, with less luxurious paEturcs, and in a winter of six months, contend with the superior advantages, and equal thrift, of their New England brethren in Ohio. Tho former staple, and the raising of cattle, have therefore in a great measure been abandoned; and they havo substituted that of wool, an article better adapted to their climate, nnd the character of their soil. The demand then for Western produce, is to be found, not only in our own manufactories, but in those of Philadelphia, New lork, tho New Lngland hlatcs, and by no means the least 111 impor tance, on the sugar plantations ol Louisiana. I cive these as tacts, because the several articles can be traced from the ports of tho Ohio, whero they aro put up, to tho very places 1 have assigned as their ultimate destination. ' If these (hinos are true, it mti6t be obvious, that a repeal of the Tariff laws, would completely overthrow the whole system of business, not only in the Western States, but in t great part of the Union. In the former, thoso engaged iu manufactures, and (hat aro eniiHoyed in building and navigating steam and Canal boats, would be forced to return once more to tho plough, whilst tho sugar planter, i would havo no recourse, but in the cultiva tion of cotton. The desiilalioii which would bo produced, would be similar to thut, which the earthquakes of 181'i, inflicted on the provinces of Colombia. Whatever of the flourishing manufacturing establishments, which would not be completely overturned, would be lcltin a condition so dis jointed and shattered, as to destroy all con fidence in tlicir siauiiuy. When wo witness the pertinacity with which the merchants of Great Britain still eontinua the warfare against our manufac tures, with all tho advantages of the Tariff! in our favor, can any 0110 doubt that on the withdrawal of tho protection their efforts will be redoubled, and that, possessing the vantago ground, they will bo successful:' When w as that nation known to spare a commercial rival? When wo were down, meet with the gallant defender of Fort San-dusky, inquire of him of tho fato of tho fine body of hardy Westorn youths, which be led to the North Western frontier, in the foil of Idia. ue win unorui you, that the graves of many, if not the most of them, ire to be seen at the confluence of tho Auglaize, with the Miami of tho Lakes, thu victims of the improvidence of llioir country, iu not furnishing them with clothes suited to the rigorous climate in which they wcro employed. Blankets and woollen clothing, iu a high northern latitude, arc asi necessary to tho successful operations of nu army, as a supply of food. In the commencement of tho Inst war, there were not enough of these articles in tho Western Country, to supply one half of tho troops it sent into the field. The necessity of independence of foreign supply, for tho iiof-n'c( of war, did not escape the sigscity ot even nn Indian lender. The celebrated rocumsob, when reproached by me, with being tho (ool of British policy, defonded himself by asserting that his connection with the British, wis mado necessary by our constant encroachments upon the rights of the Indians. That ho-had no regard for thein, or reliance on llioir friendship; and that it was his intention to render his people independent of them, und all other white men, by teaching them to clothe nnd arm themselves alter (he manner of (heir oncos(ors. I had before been apprized that this was part of his plan I had seen that the ingenuity of the women had been taxed to fabricate blankets and clothing, from the spoils of the chaso, and to make tho Inttor acceptable to the young warriors, by a profusion of their pcotilinr rnamonts. I saw too, that the war club, wa; again fashioned with peculiar care as a substitute for tho tomahawk, the convenient domestic implement, and the favorito weapon ot uio bravo, and again, "The Impudent arrow wlilzr.cil on Kir wlnt." in the contests of sttiil between tho youth, protracted from tho rising to tho scttinr sun. I am, dear sir, most respectfully, Yonr obedient sorvunt, W. II. HARRISON. North Rend, Januari 5, 18-'2. DOMESTIC. REPORT: Upon the office 0 the Quartermaster Gcnc ml 0 0n'o. The standing Committee on tho Aliliti and Military Affairs, who were instructed oy Resolution to ascertain what steps havo bison taken, by the Quartermaster General, to obtain from the General Government, the arms which were due to tho State of? Ohio, on the first day of January, It31 ; tho number of said arm, and when they will be distributed to (he Militia agreeably (o law; having given to (ha snbjec( a (borough, Oxaraination, be? leavo to report: That they havo ascertained, that in (ho month of April last, the Ci i"'termastcr General seleeied, at tho United atai.es Arsenal, near Pittsburgh, all tho arms whicii- wero thon duo to tho State of Ohio, under the la w of Congress, of April,' 1808. That the calculations were then made by tho "-taaricrmasier ucnorai, and the apportion-menu, receipts and invoicos wero all for warded to the proper officers, in time to. x meet tho arrival of the arms at thcir iespce, . live places of destination: That the arms distributed in tho last year, amounted to- inrco thousand three hundred and eighty one rifles, and one thousand two hundred and eighty twomusko(s, and accoutrements complete. All ot which have been delivered, in duo proportions throughout th State. Your Commit toe deem it a duty to s(ato, (hat the records in the office of tho Quartermaster General, are neatly kept; and that his official duties for the period cmbra--ccd in the Rosolution, havo been executed with duo regard to correctness and du- paicn. Executor;. Mr Watson mentions his having reached j 8hB trampled upon us. Our efforts to gain Aurora, after liavinc spent his last shilling the immediate oniploymeut which he procured the cheapness of the necessaries of life, and his rapid accumulation ot property. On this subject ho says "I am acquainted with many here, who came to this country poor and pennytess, who now possess fine freeholds of from one hundred to three hundred acres, fine houses, bams and orchards, thriving flocks of cattle, sheep, tit. His daughter, in a letter to her grandparents, sets forth her advantages as follows "I havo been very" fortunate 1 have got good clothes and I can dress as well as any lady in Scdlcscomb. I can enjoy a silk and white frock, and crape veil, and morocco shoes, wltlioul n parisu grumbling about it. If you aro not dressed well here, you are not respectea. 1 ne gins acre that go net to work, dress as well as any lady 111 Scdlescomb. I do not think of going lady in Scdlescomb. 1 do not think ot going to meeting with lealiior snoes on wo wear morocco and Drunclln." There may be some littlo oxacireration in this description but 1 assure you it wouia puzzic a sirauger at tho churches to distinguish, hy their dresses, the sons ol the landlord trom those ol the tenant, or his daughters trom the airls who are hired '0 do the common house work 01 tho taimiy. ine r.uuor m 1 tic Westminster Review professes to be highly gratified nt "this peep at luboimg lil in our feot, have bocu watched with unceas- mir vicilancc: and sue stands prcpareu, whenever an opportunity shall offer, to in flict tho rising How, and again prostrato ns to tho eartti. I have considered tho effects of the Ta riff on the interests of tho nation, only through that of individuals. It is, however, easy to show, that our national operations havo been greatly, and most injuriously affected, for want of an carlior recurrence to tho protecting system. It was no doubt, the experience no oniuuieu in wa or of tho Revolution, that induced General Washington, to say (0 Congress, in his speech of (he lUh of January, 1700, that "Hie eatoty and interest or a irco poopie, require that Congross should promote such manufactures, aa tond to rendor them inde pendent of others for essential, particularly military, supplies." In desDitp. however, of dear bought ex perience, and the advice of him, who, above an men, was saiu 10 - ucuueraic aiui uu surely," we suffered twenty, yoars to pass away 111 the enjoyment 01 a prosperity, mu effect of circumstances which we had no agency in producing, and the continuaucc nt' which wo could not for a moinont pro long. The evil day came nt ist; anu wo wore, from necessity, hurried into a war, without an adequate provision 01 the riiah America. " What effect thnsa nub Lciitions ntl for our military operations, and lor; may have to induct! moro of the subjects of which wo were dependent upon the inarm-; Now Orleans nnd on the tribntwies e the 1 Grout l':i'.aia to from t!ie bicss'.ngs ro-1, factories of ev.; adversaries When FARM AT AUCTION. IN pursuance of the las' will ol Aa Gillctt, late of Sharon township, I'innklin county, will bo sold on Iho premises, a Knrm si-tuntcd in said bharon, on the fifteenth dny jf March next, to the highest bidder, for cash. Said Karo is situated two miles north of Worthiiicton, on (he turnpike road lending from Columbus (0 Sandusky city, containing about (wo hundred and (hitty five acres. From ono hundred to one hundred and flftv-acrr s are well improved ; nnd it is well adapted fur a gnuing or stock farm. It is. elevated, pleasant and healthy in its situation ; hat a eood barn, comfortnblo dwelling bouse, with olhor buildings nnd a pood bearing orchard upon it. It is well stocked with neat cattle ami horses, which will be sold nt tho same. time, l'ossession given the first of April next. It. W. COWLES, A. BUTTLES. Wiirlhinetnn, January 18 I3;" &Vuf of Ohio Franklin Co,iunuii Pleas. Matthew Mitchell, CampH. vs. dmrlpi Wihon. Ebcnrner M tchell. Josenh Landis, W.Y t,iJ-.l,f.- nnd June, bis wife; Isabella it J . Mitchell, Willinm Mitchell, Andrew Mitchell, nnd Rebecca Mitchell, IJcJts. rilA I IF. above defendants, Charles Wilson, JL and Joseph I.nndis, and Jane bis wife, who arc not residents of the Stoto of Ohio, will dike notice, thrrt the onmplninnnt, Matthew Mitchell, bai filed bis bill iu Chancery in franklin, oounty Common Vleus, against them nnd the other defendants above named, as heirs at law of Margaret Shoemaker, do ceased, formerly Mnrsurnt Wilson, praying said Cour( (0 decreo that the said defendants release their interest in a certain tract 01 land lying in franklin county; being the northwest ounrter of seotion T, township 10, rnnp;o 21, M. a. which the said oomplamont purchnted of Iho suid Margaret Ehoemnker, whilst sole, hut tho litlo to which was uot completed to the said oomplainnnt during tho lifo timo of said Margaret: You are (hereforo required (0 appear at (he next term of the Court of Common Pleas far suid ooiinly of Frnnklin, and pload, Rnswcr, or demur to said bill, or the facts therein will ba taken ns confessed, and a decree accordingly. 01.113 li GREEN, Sols, for Camp. November 0 3 9 AOTItE. s indebted to th wboni edispised to pay in produce, can have the opportunity, hv mi.-iirc riiyunni ' such article us we Iieca ut this time. I 0 in-electing this notice will be n-jui.-fa to paj CA.SIl. ei.M.yrr.n&BUUiArnr Cvtstttlm- le-caiM '. 5 LL persons indebted to tho subscribers,