SHOULD ETHANOL BE REQUIRED IN GASOLINE - Research Paper Example

[Should ethanol be there in Gasoline?] Introduction The age people are presently living in can well be termed as the age of fossil fuel. Today more than 90 percent of the world’s energy is supplied by oil, natural gas and coal . Over the years consumption of fossil fuels has increased by magnificent amount…

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Since last two three decades scientists, however, have been expressing their concerns over the over use of fossil fuels. Since coal, gas or natural energies are non-renewable and over the year’s excessive use of these fuels have caused huge depletion of these, this golden age of fossil fuel power can not run for long. Time has come to seriously think upon alternative sources of energy for the future as possession of huge amount of energy is a requisite for any kind of human civilization. Looking at the depletion rate of fossil fuels it has become quite evident that future will embrace renewable sources of energies to keep the high pace of development of human civilization. Being environment friendly these energy sources will also be able to provide mankind with a more pleasant and safe environment to live in. Here comes the importance of ethanol as it is a renewable fuel. Ethanol can be produced from various kinds of agricultural feeds like sugarcane, agricultural residues, and wastes of forestry wood. However, sometimes, it is also produced chemically from chemical components like ethane or ethylene. (Onursal and Gautam, 1997; Srinivasan and Saravanan, 2010) The molecular structure of ethanol comprises of C, H and O and it is chemically known as C2 H5 OH. Ethane has very well defined chemical as well as physical properties. Ethanol has the capacity to be used as fuel for transportation purposes in its original form. It is also quite able to get blended easily fossil fuels like gasoline. Today, many cars are no longer using pure gasoline as the source of energy, but they are using a blend of ethanol and gasoline. (Onursal and Gautam, 1997) Currently, the interest in using ethanol as an alternative fuel option has increased significantly. As a result production of ethanol is also taking at a faster pace than before. At present, most of the ethanol is being produced from renewable stocks for minimizing CO2 emissions in the air. CO2 is greenhouse gas that is responsible for global warming. The addition of ethanol to gasoline helps in the increase of the octane number in the blended fuel form and produces some changes in the distillation temperature. (Onursal and Gautam, 1997) Although addition of ethanol to gasoline is being increasingly considered to be an alternative of pure gasoline, there are some arguments against having ethanol in gasoline. In the presence of widespread debate regarding the use of ethanol in gasoline, the purpose of this study is to find out whether it should be right to use ethanol in gasoline. Thus the thesis statement of this paper can be presented as follows: Ethanol should be used as an alternative fuel option and it should be there in gasoline in appropriate proportion. Here some efforts will be made to check the cases for and against having ethanol in gasoline. On the basis of the findings, a conclusion will be made with respect to the thesis statement of this paper. (Onursal and Gautam, 1997) Arguments for having ethanol in gasoline In near future fossil fuels will no longer rule the energy sector of the world given the alarmingly fast rate of their depletion. The golden age of fossil fuels will come to an end very soon and different sorts of other power sources, particularly renewable sources, will replace fossil fuels and also play an important role in making the environment more clear. Alcohol like ethanol has some advantages in their use as an energy source over
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Ethanol has been widely used by nearly every civilization and still continues to this day. Now, as the quest for a replacement for fossil fuels drives research, ethanol has taken a vital place in the energy needs of the future. Ethanol was not used as a fuel until Samuel Morey developed the first combustion engine in 1824; it ran on ethanol and turpentine.

Figures have shown that “about 82% of the world’s energy needs are currently covered by fossil resources such as petroleum, natural gas and coal” (Soetaert and Vandamme, 2009, 1). The United States, which has less than 5% of the world’s population, is utilzing more than 20% of the world’s available “commercial energy” (Sinha, 1998, 2).

The volatility of a hydrocarbon determines the type that is going to be used in the manufacture of gasoline. Crude oil needs distillation and refining to make gasoline because crude petroleum comprises of hydrocarbons more or less volatile than gasoline. Gasoline is made up hydrocarbons molecules hydrogen and oxygen and carbon that can be oxidized to form water and carbon dioxide.

These standards were set in accordance with the federal government’s passing of the Clean Air Act originally in 1963. By looking through the history of this Act, the consequences of its ruling and, using Minnesota’s State Implementation Plan as a case study, will show that the Twin Cities area has transformed in respect to its economic wellbeing of its industry, environmental as well as its health welfare.

Studies reveal that environmental impact of ethanol as bio-fuel is much higher than that of gasoline and other fossil fuels. The paper aims at exploring how ethanol is more damaging to our environment and its use as energy source cannot be encouraged. Flow diagram For E85 and Gasoline Source: http://www.greencarcongress.com/2012/03/yang-20120316.html Researchers from the University of California at Santa Barbara, the Technical University of Troyes, France and the University of Minnesota conducted a study to find real effect of ethanol as bio-fuel on environment.

This paper will throw light upon the production cost of Ethanol and how does its production affect corn."In 2003, the U.S. Department of Agriculture surveyed 21 dry-mill ethanol plants to estimate their 2002 production costs, including both variable (feedstock and plant operation) and capital expenses.

It helps the readers to understand the energy crisis problems facing By America at present and the necessity of alternate fuels to substitute oil fuels.
As the name of the article indicates, this article tries to find answers to

In the capacity of a brain drug, ethanol alcohol fully destroys the brain function just like an anaesthetic. It is responsible for the destruction of the alcoholics as members of the society.
Ethanol alcohol is different from other