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We are planning a kitchen renovation and have a question about island configurations. Some islands are all one level and others are multi-levels. We do plan on installing plumbing and electrical in this unit regardless of the design. We have never had an island before and so we are not sure if there are any things we should be made aware of before we commit to a design.

A: When planning out a kitchen renovation, function is a critical starting place. Make a list of all the things you need this space to offer; eating area, food preparation, entertainment, storage etc.

Depending on your lifestyle, these key areas will be defined differently. Are your social gatherings small and intimate or large and elaborate? Do you anticipate more than one person preparing the food at the same time? Are bar stools safe and convenient for your family or guests? Do you need a large surface to prepare the foods? Do you prefer to have a barrier between the preparing and serving areas?

All these questions will help you to envision your completed kitchen.

The simple single-level counter will allow for a large working surface without interruption, however an island that incorporates levels is an efficient area for multi-tasking. You can design the working portion at one height and an eating area at another height.

This also allows you to add various options such as wine racks and book shelves in key transitional places. A multi-level surface can add visual interest to a kitchen while defining specific work areas.

The island has the ability to be the focal point of the kitchen, so designing it to offer an attractive view is important. If you have a stunning window design or backsplash and range hood, then a single-level island will offer an unobstructed view of the kitchen and complement the room's esthetics.

If, on the other hand you will be preparing foods at the last minute and may have a touch of kitchen clutter to contend with, a raised bar stool will help to camouflage anything that is visually distracting.

Once you have decided on the island style, ensure its placement is appropriate for the floor space you have available. The standard width required between an island and a wall is 0.9 metres (36 inches). However if the island is adjacent to swinging doors then one metre (42 inches) is recommended.

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