At present, there is no cure for multiple myeloma. Overall, treatment is focused on destroying cancer cells, slowing disease progression, and easing symptoms caused by the disease. Treatment plans often include a combination of treatments. The exact plan will depend on the type of myeloma, how aggressive the the disease is, symptoms, age, and overall health.

Smoldering multiple myeloma may be found early before it is causing symptoms. Your doctor may recommend a period of watchful waiting. This means you and your doctor will carefully monitor your condition for any changes or signs of disease progression. Treatment will begin once symptoms are causing problems.

Symptomatic multiple myeloma requires treatment. Chemotherapy is the main treatment option, but radiation therapy may be beneficial in managing certain symptoms. Supportive care for other problems like osteoporosis, recurrent infections, or anemia are also part of the treatment plan. A stem cell transplant may be done for some people to increase survival time, but it does not lead to a cure and may not work for everyone.

The healthcare team will be made up of a variety of health professionals including doctors, surgeons, nurses, and pharmacists. It is important to maintain contact with your medical team, adhere to recommended treatment, and go to any recommended appointments for best outcomes possible.

Research studies help to determine whether or not new treatments are both safe and effective. If current treatment is not effective for your type of cancer you may wish to ask your doctor if you should consider participating in a clinical trial. You can find out about clinical trials at the US National Institutes of Health website.

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.