There are several services associated with the office of a gynecologist or obstetrics physician. They can range from pregnancy planning to infertility clinics. Which physicians you select, whether men or women, can depend on several factors, such as health insurance, individual needs, availability, positive referrals, and location. Here are some typical services offered by OB/GYN gynecologist offices.

Birth Control – If you’re looking to prevent pregnancy until you are ready to have a baby, you can visit your obstetric doctor or gynecologist to get a prescription for the Pill, or be advised on alternative birth control methods, from diaphragms to IUDs. These methods are meant to prevent pregnancy, not STDs, and none have a 100 percent success rate.

Ultrasound – If you’re pregnant, chances are, you’ll get a few ultrasounds over the course of the pregnancy. These scans, also called sonograms, examine the condition of the fetus to ensure it is developing properly. Doctors can tell the sex of the baby further along in the pregnancy, plus they can detect possible birth defects such as Down’s Syndrome. Further testing may be required however. Even 3 and 4D ultrasounds are offered these days for a clearer view of the baby’s features.

Hysterectomy – Surgery to remove all or part of a woman’s uterus.

Menopause – The time in a woman’s life, usually between the ages of 45 and 50, when she ceases to menstruate and can no longer reproduce.

Infertility Treatments – These involve procedures like in vitro fertilization, IVF, which can help women conceive when they otherwise wouldn’t be able to on their own. In this procedure, egg cells are fertilized by sperm outside the womb. Doctors may advise on these procedures in the OB/GYN office or clinic.

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