Safeguard Duty Current Affairs - 2019

Union Government has imposed safeguard duty of 25% on import of solar cells (whether or not assembled in modules or panels) from China and Malaysia. The move is aimed at helping domestic solar cell manufacturing sector. But it could affect existing projects dependent on cheap imports and hike solar power tariffs in India since around 90% of panels sector uses solar cells made in China and Malaysia.

Safeguard Duty is tariff barrier imposed by government on the commodities to ensure that imports in excessive quantities do not harm the domestic industry. It is mainly temporary measure undertaken by government in defence of the domestic industry which is harmed or has potential threat getting hared due to sudden cheap surge in imports.

Key Facts

The decision by Union Government follows long deliberation by Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR), which recommended safeguard duty structure after considering application by Indian solar cell manufacturers. They had sought protection from rising cheap imports. The 20% safeguard duty will be effective for one year between July 30, 2018, and July 29, 2019. It will be reduced to 20% for six months from July 30, 2019, and further to 15% in the subsequent half year. It will not be imposed on imports from developing countries other than China and Malaysia.

Challenges for domestic industry

India’s domestic industry has around half-a-dozen makers of solar cells and modules, with total capacity of around 3,000 MW. This is hardly enough to meet country’s burgeoning demand. The safeguard duty now puts locally-made panels on par with imported ones in terms of cost. Solar Power projects now will have to revive their supply chain and make input components locally instead of importing them and put modules together here.

Domestic sector is not being fully exploited because of obsolete technology. Moreover price of solar equipment produced in the country is not competitive as compared to that of foreign manufacturers, especially Chinese manufacturers. Domestic sector needs to do lot more to be effective meet required standards as compared to imported solar cells. They also need to improve technology.

The Union Government has imposed safeguard duty on import of certain steel products to protect domestic manufacturers from cheap in-bound shipments.

It was imposed by the Revenue Department on steel products like hot rolled flat sheets and plates of alloy (excluding hot rolled flat products in coil form) or non-alloy steel.

Key Facts

The effective duty rate will be calculated after deducting value of goods and the anti-dumping duty payable when import price is below $504 per tonne.

The duty arrived at would be 10% in the first year and will gradually reduce to 8% by 2018 and 6% by 2019.

Background

The Director General (Safeguard), in his final findings in August 2016 had found that increased imports of these steel products into India have caused serious injury to the domestic producers. Thereby it was necessary to impose safeguard duty on imports of steel products into India. Earlier, India had imposed anti-dumping duty on certain cold-rolled flat steel products from four nations including China and South Korea.

What is Safeguard Duty?

The safeguard duty is tariff barrier imposed by government on the commodities to ensure that imports in excessive quantities do not harm the domestic industry. It is temporary measure undertaken by government in defence of the domestic industry which is harmed or has potential threat getting hared due to sudden cheap surge in imports.