Article 19 can be suspended only when emergency is declared on the grounds of war or external aggression and not on the grounds of armed rebellion.

Article 12 explains the State:

The Government and Parliament of India.

The Government and the State legislative.

All local authorities (municipalities, Panchayat Raj, District boards etc).

Other statutory and non statutory authorities (LIC, ONGC etc).

The actions of the State can be authorised in the Courts as the isolation of Fundamental Rights.

Article 13: All laws that are inconsistent with on in derogation of any of the Fundamental Rights shall be void.

This Article expressively provides for the doctrine of judicial review. This power is conferred to Supreme Court (Article 32) and High Courts (Article 226) that can declare a law unconstitutional and invalid on the grounds of contravention of any of Fundamental Rights.

Article Related to Fundamental Rights

Article
No.

Subject
Matter

General

12

Definition
of State

13

Laws
inconsistent with or in derogation of the Fundamental

Right
to Equality

14

Equality
before law

15

Prohibition
of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, sex or place of birth

16

Equality
of opportunity in matters of public employment

17

Abolition
of Untouchability

18

Abolition
of titles

Right
to Freedom

19

Protection
of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.

20

Protection
in respect of conviction for offences

21

Protection
of life and personal liberty

21 A

Right
to education

22

Protection
against arrest and detention in certain cases

Right
against Exploitation

23

Prohibition
of traffic in human beings and forced labour

24

Prohibition
of employment of children in factories, Etc.

Right
to Freedom of Religion

25

Freedom
of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion

26

Freedom
to manage religious affairs

27

Freedom
as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion

28

Freedom
as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain
educational institutions.

Cultural
and Educational Rights

29

Protection
of interests of minorities

30

Right
of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions

31

Compulsory
acquisition of property

Saving
of Certain Laws

31 A

Savings
of laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc.

31 B

Validation
of certain Acts and Regulations

31 C

Saving
of laws giving effect to certain directive principles

31 D

Saving
of laws in respect of anti- national activities

Right
to Constitutional Remedies

32

Remedies
for enforcement of rights conferred by this part

32 A

Constitutional
validity of state laws not to be considered i proceeding under Article 32.

33

Power
of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this part in their
application to forces etc.

34

Restriction
on rights conferred by this part while martial law is in force in any area.