Best Business Opportunities in Assam - Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Food processing: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

Food processing is the set of methods and techniques used to transform raw ingredients into food or to transform food into other forms for consumption by humans or animals either in the home or by the food processing industry. Food processing typically takes clean, harvested crops or butchered animal products and uses these to produce attractive, marketable and often long shelf-life food products. Assam has many agricultural and horticultural products. Assam has a fertile soil conducive to cultivation of fruits and vegetables. So far the fruits and vegetables grown in Assam have been sent by rail or road to other parts of the country, which can be used for processing many kinds of food. Apart from rice mills, flour mills and oil mills, many small establishments of producing biscuits, lozenges, soft drinks and snacks have recently come in the town and commercial centres of the region.

The food processing sector has the potential to grow in Assam with increasing demand for processed food. Opportunities exist in processing, sourcing, setting up cold chains and logistics. The Government of India has approved for setting up a Food Processing Industrial Park at Chaygaon near Guwahati in Kamrup District.

Resources

Assam has an abundance of natural resources which are yet to be engaged industriously. The agro-climatic condition of the State favour the growth of a variety of fruits and vegetables/ spices including orange, banana, pineapple, arecanut, coconut, guava, mango, jackfruit, citrus fruits, ginger, turmeric, chillies, potatoes, etc. Until recently, horticulture was practiced as a largely non-commercial activity. However, with better quality planting material, sufficient research support and better know-how, the State could easily be poised for a major boom in the fruit growing and food processing industry. Following are key potential industries to be developed on the core strengths of our state:

• Multi cropping in agriculture sector

• Assam is the world’s single largest tea growing region

• Abundant resource of fresh water,

• Major varieties of the major fruits grown in Assam are Banana, orange, litchi, pineapple, papaya

• Assam has abundant productive and diversified water resources to support surplus fish production to feel the growing fish eating population of the state.

• Livestock is an important component of mixed farming system in Assam as the meat consumption in Assam is high.

The per capita availability of milk is 70gm/day in comparison to the all India figure of 246gm/day.

Government policies/ scheme

To fulfil the need for creation of integrated and holistic infrastructure for food processing sector, Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MOFPI) had launched new Schemes in 11th FYP with strong focus on creation of modern enabling infrastructure to facilitate growth of food processing and creation of an integrated cold chain mechanism for handling perishable produce. Under the initiatives of MOFPI for strengthening infrastructure in agro and food processing sector, it had launched the Mega Food Parks Scheme, Scheme for Cold Chain, Value Addition and Preservation Infrastructure and Scheme for Modernization of Abattoirs in the 11th Five Year Plan. The Government of India has sanctioned a food processing park with a total project cost of Rs. 5.95 crores. The park is being set up near Chaygaon in the district of Kamrup (rural). The implementing agency for the food processing is Assam Small Industries Development Corporation Ltd.

Medicinal plants: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

Medicinal plants are various plants used in herbalism and thought by some to have medicinal properties. Medical Plant constitutes an important therapeutic aid in alleviating ailments. Almost 80% of the world population, particularly in the third world are fully dependent on medicinal plants for meeting their health care needs. The herbal medicines today symbolize safety in contrast to the synthetics that are regarded as unsafe to human and environment. In the primeval times, the Indian sagacious held the view that herbal medicines are the only resolution to treat numeral health related problems and diseases. It is becoming more main stream as improvements in analysis and quality control along with advances in clinical research show the value of herbal medicine in the treating and preventing disease. Increasing interest in herbal products has today accelerated the growth of medicinal plant-based industries.

Resources

Assam is primarily an agrarian economy, with 74% of its population engaged in agriculture and allied activities. There are over 1500 species of medicinal plants reported so far from India and more than 350 species from Assam. They can not only cure our ailments but can also be a potential source of economic development. Assam with a total geographical area of 78438 sq. km is very rich in land resources. Its vast fertile alluvial tracts and low hills with suitable climatic condition offer excellent condition for utilization of for different uses. Assam is basically an agriculture dependent state. More than 65 per cent of its total area is under agriculture.

Government policies

The provisions of this Environment code of practice (ECP) - Agriculture, comply with the legal requirements and conventions, which govern the collection, cultivation processing, handling, packaging & storage of medicinal plant or its derivatives. Prior to selection of species, the cultivator shall apply for and obtain permission from State Medicinal Plants Boards (SMPB), Government of Assam and National Horticulture Board (NHB). The proof of obtaining clearance shall be a pre-requisite for inclusion as beneficiary in the project. The District Agriculture Officer (DAO) shall be responsible for verification of the same.

Mineral: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

A mineral is a naturally occurring solid chemical substance formed through biogeochemical processes, having characteristic chemical composition, highly ordered atomic structure, and specific physical properties. Common rocks are often made up of crystals of several kinds of minerals. There are some substances, like opal, which have the appearance of a mineral but lack any definite internal structure, are sometimes called "mineraloids". The minerals produced in India constitute one-quarter of the world's most popular mineral resources.

Resources

Assam is endowed with vast mineral resources. Assam is rich in mineral resources like Coal (320 Mn.T.), Limestone (703 Mn.T.), Iron Ore (11 Mn.T) and Granite (1 Bn. Cu. Mtrs) along many more resources like Fireclay, Lithomarge, Fuller's Earth, Sillimanite and Glass Sand. The coal found in Assam has a high sulphur content and high volatile matter content, thereby reducing its coke ability. The most important minerals being exploited so far in Assam are coal, oil and gas, limestone and sillimanite. Limestone with reserves of about 500 million tonnes is another important resource and is available in various grades. The China clay available in the Karbi-Anglong district is a vital input for the ceramics industry and has already spawned a few small plants. Deposits of decorative stone like granite estimated to be more than a billion cubic meters are available in various shades and colours, which have a huge market potential locally and abroad. Opportunities based on minerals are Gasification & Liquefaction of Coal, De-Sulphurisation of Coal, Coal based Power Plant, Coal Bed Methane (CBM) Extraction, Exploration of Oil & Natural Gas and HDPE / LLDPE / Polypropylene basedindustries. Assam has an abundant reserve of petroleum. It takes care of 25% of India's petrol requirement.

Government policies

The role to be played by the Central and State Governments in regard to mineral development has been extensively dealt in the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 and Rules made under the Act by the Central Government and the State Governments in their respective domains. The provisions of the Act and the Rules will be reviewed and harmonised with the basic features of the new National Mineral Policy. In future the core functions of the State in mining will be facilitation and regulation of exploration and mining activities of investors and entrepreneurs, provision of infrastructure and tax collection. In mining activities, there shall be arms length distance between State agencies (Public Sector Undertakings) that mine and those that regulate. There shall be transparency and fair play in the reservation of ore bodies to State agencies on such areas where private players are not holding or have not applied for exploration or mining, unless security considerations or specific public interests are involved. Recently, the Union Government after reviewing the current mining sector, mineral development and keeping in view the availability of the valuable finite resource have announced the National Mineral Policy (NMP))- 2010. Research organisations, including the National Mineral Processing Laboratories of the Indian Bureau of Mines should be strengthened for development of processes for beneficiation and mineral and elemental analysis of ores and ore dressing products. There shall be co-operation between and co-ordination among all organisations in public and private sector engaged in this task.

Oil refinery and its products: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful petroleum products, such as gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene, and liquefied petroleum gas. Indian Oil group of companies owns and operates 10 out of India’s 20 refineries with a combined refining capacity of 65.7 million metric tonnes per annum (MMTPA, .i.e. 1.30 million barrels per day approx.). Indian Oil and its subsidiaries account for 47% petroleum products market share. The companydistributes its products directly to bulk customers and to retail customers via a network of retail outlets and dealers/distributors. The Indian oil and gas sector is one of the six core industries in India and has very significant forward linkages with the entire economy. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) and Oil India Ltd. (OIL) are the two National Oil Companies (NOC)s.

Resources

Assam has the oldest refinery in the country which started commercial production in 1901. Assam was the first state in the country where in 1889 oil was struck at Digboi in Tinsukia district. The refinery, now belonging to the Assam Division of the Indian Oil Corporation, has a refining capacity of 3 lakh tonnes of petrol, kerosene, diesel and other petroleum products.

The second refinery in Assam was set up at Noonmati in Guwahati under the public sector. It started production in 1962. It produces liquified petroleum gas (LPG), petrol, kerosene, diesel, furnace oil, coke etc. The third refinery in the region was established at Dhaligoan near Bongaigaon in 1962. It is known as Bongaigaon Refinery and Petro-Chemicals Limited (BRPL). The fourth refinery in the state was established at Numaligarh of Golaghat district in 1999, with a refining capacity of 3 million tonnes of oil and other products.

Government policies

The oil ministry has empowered state-run exploration firms ONGC and Oil India to choose customers for gas produced from small fields where output is less than 0.1 million standard cubic meters per day, which would reduce bureaucratic delays and help companies generate revenue expeditiously. Oil India Limited (OIL), a Government of India Enterprise, under the administrative set-up of Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, is engaged in the business of exploration, production and transportation of crude oil and natural gas. The growing demand for crude oil and gas in the country and policy initiative of Government of India towards increased E&P activity, have given a great impetus to the Indian E&P industry raising hopes of increased exploration. The government in order to increase exploration activity approved the New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP) in March 1997 which would level the playing field in the upstream sector between private and public sector companies in all fiscal, financial and contractual matters. There will be no mandatory state participation through ONGC/OIL nor there did any carry interest of the government.

Tea: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

Tea is indigenous to India and is an area where the country can take a lot of pride. This is mainly because of its pre-eminence as a foreign exchange earner and its contributions to the country's GNP. In all aspects of tea production, consumption and export, India has emerged to be the world leader, mainly because it accounts for 31% of global production. It is perhaps the only industry where India has retained its leadership over the last 150 years. Tea production in India has a very interesting history to it. The range of tea offered by India - from the original Orthodox to CTC and Green Tea, from the aroma and flavour of Darjeeling Tea to the strong Assam and Nilgiri Tea- remains unparalleled in the world.

Resources

Assam is the largest producer of tea in India. Assam tea is well known for its distinct quality, especially for its strong liquor, rich taste and colour. Of the agriculture-based industries, tea occupies an important place in Assam. In Assam, tea is grown both in the Brahmaputra and Barak plains. Tinsukia, Dibrugarh, Sibsagar, Jorhat, Golaghat, Nagaon and Sonitpur are the districts where tea gardens are mostly found. Assam produces 51% of the tea produced in India and about 1/6th of thetea produced in the world. In 1970, the Guwahati Tea Auction Centre was established for better marketing of the tea produced in the region. This is the world's largest CTC tea auction centre and the world's secondlargest in terms of total tea. It now auctions more than 150 million kg of tea valued at more than Rs 550.00 crores annually. Tea industry has contributed substantially to the economy of Assam. About 17 percent of the workers of Assam are engaged in the tea industry.

Government policies

The Government of India has created a Special Purpose Tea Fund (SPTF) which is meant for rejuvenation of tea bushes. This will benefit about 700-800 tea gardens of the state. In an important policy decision – the Government has decided to secure a geographical indication for the tea produced in the state. ‘Assam Tea’ will be known as ‘Assam Orthodox Tea’ once the geographical indication is secured, thus making it an exclusive commodity and raising its stakes in the global market.

Plastic: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

Plastics are the most rapidly growing sector of the materials industry. The material is gaining notable importance in different spheres of activity and the per capita consumption is increasing at a fast pace. Continuous advancements and developments in polymer technology, processing machineries, expertise and cost effective manufacturing is fast replacing the typical materials in different segments with plastics. Plastics play a very important role in our daily lives. Throughout the world the demand for plastic, particularly plastic packaging, continues to rapidly grow. India's plastics processing sector will grow from 69,000 machines to 150,000 machines by the year 2020. India's demand for plastics in irrigation alone is pegged to cross 2.5 million tonnes by 2015. Indian automobile industry is growing at more than 18% p.a. and is hungry for plastics. The plastics processing industry is a source of great potential for global businesses.

Resources

With the Assam Gas Cracker Project, also known as the Brahmaputra Crackers and Polymers Ltd (BCPL), due to come up by 2012, the Assam government has put its focus on promoting and attracting plastic-based downstream industries. For the state, coming up of downstream industries in large numbers as a result of the Gas Cracker Project would not only bring in large amount of investments, but would generate huge employment opportunities.

Government policies

The government has acquired 1,500 bighas of land in Tinsukia in upper Assam for setting up a plastic park, which would be the first in North-East. Bordoloi told Business Standard that the government would form a special purpose vehicle (SPV) in association with private players to implement the plastic park. He added that the SPV will be formed in two to three months. The government has already released Rs 10 crore for the park.

Power: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

The power industry is responsible for the production and delivery of electrical energy in sufficient quantities via a power grid. Given the demand for electricity is uniform across all domestic, industrial and commercial operations, power is viewed as a public utility and basic infrastructure. The electrical power industry is commonly split up into four processes, namely, electricity generation (e.g. power station), electric power transmission, electricity distribution and electricity retailing. In many countries, electric power companies own the whole infrastructure from generating stations to transmission and distribution infrastructure. For this reason, electric power is viewed as a natural monopoly and is thus heavily regulated.

Resources

Assam has made much improvement in power generation. It has a number of coal based thermal plants to produce electric power. There is no dearth of coal mines in the state. This ensures that the supply of coal to these plants is uninterrupted. In recent years, several thermal power plants in Assam are in operation. These have tackled most of the earlier problems. The Assam thermal plants are aiming to generate enough electricity for the entire state. Some of the major Assam power plants are: Namrup Thermal Power Station (NTPS).It is managed by the Assam State Electricity Board (ASEB). It has a power generation capacity of 134MW. The NTPC (National Thermal Power Corporation) is investing more money in thermal power generation in Assam. Some of the upcoming Assam thermal power plants are Assam Power Generation Company Ltd., The existing Assam Thermal Power Plants are being expanded to help in the production of more electric energy.

Government policies

The Government is committed to ensure uninterrupted quality power supply by way of dedicated feeders from Grid Substation of Power distribution companies to all the Industrial Estates/Parks. Private Industrial Estates will be allowed to install Captive Power Plant to generate and distribute within such Industrial Estates/ Parks subject to provision of the Electricity Act, 2003 and rules there under. At the same time the State would encourage Private Power Generators to set up Power Plants. Assam is poised to have surplus quality power in the near future through the National Power Grid which is in advanced stage of implementation. Power sector in Assam has received the assistance from Asian Development Bank. Investment has been made in the sub-transmission and distribution sector. Power supply to Assam is ensured from Central Generating Stations owned by Corporations under the Government of India.

Cottage industry: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

A cottage is a farmhouse usually in rural areas. A cottage industry is a small self-help industry that is carried out in the home, community centre, parish hall or some other convenient place. Such industries are evident in handicrafts, catering, tailoring, dressmaking, beauty culture, retailing of dry goods, pottery and furniture making on a small scale. Cottage industries developed mainly out of the need for an additional source of income, because of the need to use one's spare time gainfully and because of the relative ease of acquiring the necessary raw materials to set up such industries.

Resources

Assam was traditionally famous for its cottage industry, especially spinning and weaving. Pat or pure silk production is essentially confined to Assam. Assam produces about 10% of total natural silk of India. Assam also produces Muga, the golden silk. Assam is also the main producer of Eri or Endi. Weaving is an important cottage industry of Assam. It is a traditional industry which can be traced back to very ancient times. There are about 7,00,000 looms in Assam, where majority are primitive foot looms. Only some looms of Sualkuchi, used for commercial production of silk cloth, are powered. Bell-metal work is a traditional cottage industry of Assam. The products made of bell-metal are traditional plates, cups, tumblers, pitchers, bowls, Sarai (a tray with a stand), dwarf pitchers, pots, hookahs and musical instruments. Brass-work is also an important traditional handicraft of Assam. Brass articles are produced not only for day-to-day use, but also for interior decoration. The total production of marketable finished goods annually is about300 tonnes.

Government policies

The Assam Preferential Stores Purchase Act, 1989 (to replace the Assam Preferential Stores Purchase Rules, 1972) enactment is aimed to encourage growth of industries in the State and to implement the Industrial Policy announced and published by the Govt. of Assam vide Notification No. CL 586/85 dated 24th December, 1986. Objectives of this enactment is to encourage small scale and cottage industries by preferential purchase of their products, to rationalize the procedure for purchase of stores required by the State Government, companies and undertakings, Small Industries, Khadi and Cottage industries registered under this Act shall be exempted from payment of earnest money and security deposit for items in respect of which the units are registered.

Tourism: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

Tourism has become an important industry in many countries of the world, both in the east and the west. Various initiatives are being taken by the Government and other organizations to promote tourism here.

Resources

Every year the number of visitors to Assam has been steadily increasing. The state has unparalleled tourist attractions like wildlife sanctuaries, adventure tourism, eco-tourism, hill stations, lakes and places of historical heritage. There are five national parks; Kaziranga, Manas, Nameri, Dibru- saikhowa, Orang and fifteen wildlife sanctuaries in Assam named; Gibbon, Garampani, Burachapari, Bornadi, Sonai-Rupai, Pobitora, Panidehing, Bherjan, Nambor, North-karbi-anglong, East-karbi-anglong, Laokhowa, Charkarasila, Marat-Longri, Nabbor-Doigurang, Borail and Amchang. The famous species of one horned rhino is found only in Assam. It has many Golf Fields and offers a huge potential in sports tourism. Assam's natural landscape, lush green forests, wild life sanctuaries, pilgrimage spots and tea gardens offer a wide choice to cater to the tastes of a variety of tourists from the casual sightseer to the adventure tourist. With the withdrawal of the Restricted Area Permit (RAP), tourism is poised for a major boom.

Government policies

The Government of Assam came up with the Assam Tourism Policy2008 with the following objectives:

• To place tourism sector on a high priority in the economic development of the state.

• To harness tourism potentials to make it environmentally sustainable, socially culturally enriching and economically beneficial.

• To create awareness and evolve suitable institution arrangement for effective participation of the people.

• To improve quality of the existing tourism products.

• To promote infrastructure of international standard.

• To devise long term human resource development strategy.

• Encourage Public-Private Partnership in tourism development.

The Assam Tourism Policy, 2008 has added to the enthusiasm amongst the entrepreneurs and has also attracted big players like Indian hotels Company Ltd (Taj group) to set up a 5 star hotel in Guwahati. Many more such projects are in the pipeline. Guwahati airport has emerged as one of the busiest airports in the country with almost all domestic airlines connecting Guwahati and other airports of the state virtually to most of the major metros of the country.

Agriculture: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

While most other states in India are gradually moving away from their traditional agriculture-based economy toward industry or service-oriented economy, Assam is still heavily dependent on the agricultural sector. Today, India ranks second worldwide in farm output. Agriculture and allied sectors like forestry and fisheries accounted for 16.6% of the GDP in 2009, about 50% of the total workforce. The economic contribution of agriculture to India's GDP is steadily declining with the country's broad-based economic growth. Still, agriculture is demographically the broadest economic sector and plays a significant role in the overall socio-economic fabric of India.

Resources

Assam Agriculture is the primary sector in the state's economy. The socio-economic condition of Assam largely depends on its agricultural production. Assam produces both food and cash crops. The principal food crops produced in the state are rice (paddy), maize (corn), pulses, potato, wheat, etc., while the principal cash crops are tea, jute, oilseeds, sugarcane, cotton, and tobacco. Although rice is the most important and staple crop of Assam, its productivity over the years has not increased while other crops have seen a slight rise in both productivity and land acreage.

Government policies

The Government of Assam in consonance with the National Agriculture Policy laid down few policy objectives in the Agriculture Sector. Those include:

· The Agriculture and allied sector grows at the rate of 4 p.c. per annum for the next decade to provide food security and to improve the nutritional intake of the people of the State as well as significantly decrease the population below the poverty line.

· To increase the productivity of all major crops, particularly that of rice, wheat, pulses and oil seeds.

· To increase the cropping intensity in the sector through increase in irrigation facilities as well as giving a boost to mechanization in the State, to make it at par with the rest of the country by the end of the 10th plan.

· To diversify into other crops, specially wheat, oilseeds, and partly pulses, as well as improve production of horticultural crops.

· As the bulk of the population in the State lives in the rural area and most of the people are dependent on Agriculture and allied sectors for their livelihood, the Government sees this sector as the engine for growth of the economy in the long run and wishes to treat the Agriculture Sector as an area of maximum employment generation in the State.

· Since the resources at the disposal of the State are limited, the endeavour will be to converge the resources available under various Government schemes like SGSY and PMGSY etc. to ensure that funds are spent keeping in view the long term growth of the Agriculture and Allied Sector in the State.

Waste management: Project Opportunities in Assam

PROFILE:

Waste utilization, recycling and reuse plays a major role in limiting resource consumption and the environmental impact of waste. Recycling is an integral part of any waste management system as it represents a key utilization alternative to reuse and energy recovery (Waste-to-Energy). Which option is ultimately chosen depends on the quality, purity and the market situation. Hazardous waste management is a new concept for most of the Asian countries including India. The lack of technical and financial resources and the regulatory control for the management of hazardous wastes in the past had led to the unscientific disposal of hazardous wastes in India, which posed serious risks to human, animal and plant life.

RESOURCES:

The Guwahati City generates over 300 MT of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) on a daily basis and has almost 639 Kms street length. Guwahati Municipal Corporation (GMC), which provides municipal services to 8.2 Lakhs citizens of Guwahati city, is desirous to select a suitable developer/ private operator to establish a viable & environmentally sustainable integrated municipal waste management system through a suitable mechanism to manage the collection, transportation, processing and disposal.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

National policy on waste management is set out in the October 1998 policy statement on waste management - Changing our Ways. It outlines the Government's policy objectives in relation to waste management, and suggests some key issues and considerations that must be addressed to achieve these objectives. The policy is firmly grounded in an internationally recognised hierarchy of options, namely prevention, minimisation, reuse/recycling, and the environmentally sustainable disposal of waste which cannot be prevented or recovered.

We can provide you detailed project reports on the following
topics. Please select the projects of your interests.

Each detailed project reports cover all the aspects of
business, from analysing the market, confirming availability of various
necessities such as plant & machinery, raw materials to forecasting the
financial requirements. The scope of the report includes assessing market
potential, negotiating with collaborators, investment decision making, corporate
diversification planning etc. in a very planned manner by formulating detailed
manufacturing techniques and forecasting financial aspects by estimating the
cost of raw material, formulating the cash flow statement, projecting the
balance sheet etc.

We also offer self-contained Pre-Investment and Pre-Feasibility
Studies, Market Surveys and Studies, Preparation of Techno-Economic Feasibility
Reports, Identification and Selection of Plant and Machinery, Manufacturing
Process and or Equipment required, General Guidance, Technical and Commercial
Counseling for setting up new industrial projects on the following topics.

Many of the engineers, project consultant & industrial
consultancy firms in India and worldwide use our project reports as one of the
input in doing their analysis.

We can modify the project capacity and
project cost as per your requirement.
We can also prepare project report on any subject as per your requirement.

Tea is one of the most popular beverages and is consumed by nearly half of the world population. Tea growing & processing is one of the major plantation based industries in India & plays a vital role in Indiaâ€™s economy. It is the largest employer of organised labour in private sector. More than one million people are directly employed by the industry & ten million indirectly.
Tea is used in most parts of the world by income group of people. This is a consumer item used in homes, hotels, restaurants, canteens, tea stalls etc. Packed tea is protected against weather changes & also against any type of contamination which might determine the tea quality making it hygienic. A new entrepreneur can well venture into this field.

Intravenous fluids are fluids which are intended to be administered to a patient intravenously, directly through the circulatory system. These fluids must be sterile to protect patients from injury, and there are a number of different types available for use. Many companies manufacture packaged intravenous fluids, as well as products which can be mixed with sterile water to prepare a solution for intravenous administration.
Fluids are given when someones body fluid volume falls. There are a number of things which can cause a drop in fluid volume. Vomiting and diarrhea are a classic example, which is why people are encouraged to drink fluids when they are sick, to keep their fluid volume stable. Another cause is blood loss, which causes problems both because people lose blood products, and because they experience a loss in fluid volume. Electrolyte levels in the blood can also become unstable as a result of rapid changes in fluid volume, in which case intravenous fluids can be used to restore the balance.
Uses and Application
There are four main ranges of application of highly specialized intravenous infusion solutions: Aqueous isotonic injection (5%) of dextrose is given as intravenous injections to increase the column of circulating blood in the shocks and haemarrhages and to counteract dehydration. When it is desired to replace excessive salt loss also glucose is injected along with sodium chloride, Dextrose solution is used during postoperative period when sodium extraction is reduced, Dextrose solution with concentration of 10 to 15% are used as diuretic for increase in urine flow, Dextrose solution of 5% normal salinic are used for restoring fluid volume in circulation of an emergency as in accidents with haemarrhage.
Market Survey
Indias traditions in the science of health and healing go back to the halcyon days of Surushta, Vagbhatta and Charaka. Our system of medicine like Ayurveda was well established and schools and hospitals with treatises and instruction manuals were in wide use.
I.V. fluid demand is normally linked to the number of hospital beds. Observations show that 18 bottles of I.V. fluids are consumed per bed per month in the country. The demand is estimated to increase at a rate of 9 to 12% per annum.
The growth of I.V fluid manufacturing was faster than the growth rate of drugs. I.V fluids are the solutions applied directly to the vein of a patient who suffer from the weaknesses due to the deficiency of body fluids. These I.V. fluids are the best alternative, which can yield sudden result in the health of a patient by replenishing the body fluids.

The Sanitary napkin industry is closely connected with the mode of life, which is in turn directly correlated to housing. Accordingly this industry has always grown by keeping space with improvement in living and it is new indispensable for sanitary in modern housing. Because of intensive improvement and progress of sanitary goods, sanitary napkin is replaced by absorbent cotton in many countries today, since it is clean & it can be carried easily. Generally absorption paper, waterproof paper, crushed pulp, and non-woven cloth or rayon paper is used as raw material.
OBJECTIVES:
• To popularize and sensitize the use of sanitary napkins among the rural women and girls.
• To establish and start preparation of cost effective/low cost sanitary napkins in scientific way for better health and hygiene among females.
• To engage some rural unemployed youths in production and marketing and also to fulfill the school requirements to maximum parts.
• To provide and supplied quality based sanitary napkins to rural women in comparatively low price than the napkins prevalent in the present day markets.
MARKET SCENARIO
There is a well-developed sanitary napkin industry in India, with major players such as Proctor & Gamble, and Johnsons & Johnsons, these sanitary napkins are often unaffordable to the millions of Indian women living in low-income and under-privileged section. This is primarily due to the cost of the sanitary napkins resulting from the use of exorbitant plant & machinery and huge profit margins by these brand name companies. Therefore, this project report focuses on a worthwhile sanitary napkin manufacturing Plant/machine through which one can produce and market bio-degradable sanitary napkins.
The sanitary pad “gap” is clearly a major global development problem, yet also presents a major market opportunity for innovative, impact driven social enterprises. Sanitary napkin market has huge potential in a country like India where feminine hygiene levels are reckoned to be appallingly low. A sanitary napkin is a product with a stable demand among its consumer group and such stability will act as a base for its explosive growth.
The growth in the Indian sanitary napkin consumption will be driven by factors like growing awareness among Indian women about feminine hygiene, availability of low cost sanitary napkins in the market as well as rising women population in our country. Escalating disposable incomes will also make sanitary napkins more affordable and will contribute in augmenting its usage.
Indian sanitary napkin market is dominated by MNC’s like P&G Hygiene and Healthcare Ltd (PGHHL) and Johnson & Johnson Ltd. But gradually many homegrown low cost producers have realized the market potential of the product and are swiftly emerging with their low cost affordable offerings and we believe it will change the consumption dynamics of sanitary napkin in our nation.
LOW PROJECT INVESTMENT
Large scale automatic production line for sanitary napkin costs Rs. 3.5 to 10 Crores, However, the semi-automatic equipments used in this project accounts for approximately Rs.12-15 Lakhs. This allows SME sector and aspiring entrepreneurs to efficaciously use this low cost sanitary napkin manufacturing plant.
The equipments used in the project are a set of portable machines that acquires a small area. The machine incorporates pinewood fiber, a raw material which goes through basic 4 step process: (a) de-fiberation, (b) core formation (c) sealing with soft touch sensitive heat control (d) sterilization.
Land Area Required: 1200 sq. ft.

Chili is an important cash crop in India. Its annual production is 8.4 lakh tonnes out of which only 10 per cent is being exported to other nations. The primary chemical constituents of chili fruit are (1) colour (2) pungency which are chiefly responsible for export demand. The chili colour is being used as a natural colourant in food stuffs in place of synthetic dyes which are harmful. The chili pungency (capsaicin) is used as a chemical ingredient in many pain balms, linaments, corminative tonics etc. Advanced countries like USA, UK, Canada, and Spain are extracting these two primary chemical constituents from the dried chilies and using them in pharma and food industries. Thus the identification of export quality chili varieties is essential to meet the increasing overseas demand and to get a remunerative price for the Indian farmers in the World market.
The spice oils are the oils distilled off from the spices at the initial stage before subject to solvent extraction. Spice oleoresins are largely used for flavoring of food particularly by large scale food processing and flavoring industries like meat canning, sauces, soft drinks, pharmaceutical preparations, perfumery and soap, tobacco, confectionery and bakery. The demand of spice oils and oleoresins in the developed countries is increasing day by day as more and more spicy snacks are being introduced by fast food chains. The spice oils and oleoresins are especially suitable for such snacks in that they can be used very conveniently (without any handling of the raw spice like ginger, Chili, onion, etc.) and producing a standardized effect on taste. This is the reason practically all plants in India, numbering to more than twenty five percent are exporting their products. The demand is increasing and more and more plants are being commissioned for 100% export. The margins are high with the spice oil prices ranging between US $ 30 to 100 per Kg. made from equivalent raw material components of about US $ 1 to 5. As a whole it is a good project for entrepreneurs for investment.

The report titled ‘EMERGING INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY IN INDIAN BAKERY INDUSTRY (Biscuits, Bread and Other Bakery Products)-Why to Invest, Project Potential, Key Investment Financials, Industry Size & Analysis’ released by Niir Project Consultancy Services makes investing in Indian bakery segment simplified. The report analyzes investment scenario of the industry and project feasibility of a bakery plant. The report covers crucial aspects like reasons for investment in the sector, core project financials, glimpse of the regulatory environment of the industry, potential buyers and analysis of the industry as a whole.
While expanding a current business or while venturing into new business, entrepreneurs are often faced with the dilemma of zeroing in on a suitable product/line. And before diversifying/venturing into any product, they wish to study the following aspects of the identified product:
• Good Present/Future Demand
• Export-Import Market Potential
• Raw Material & Manpower Availability
• Project Costs and Payback Period
We at NPCS, through our reliable expertise in the project consultancy and market research field, have identified bakery project, in the processed food segment, which satisfies all the above mentioned requirements and has high growth potential in the Indian markets. And through this report we aim to help you make sound and informed business decision.
The report contains all the data which will help an entrepreneur find answers to questions like:
• Why I should invest in bakery project?
• Who are the customers of the product?
• What will drive the growth of the product?
• What are the costs involved?
• What will be the market potential?
The report initially talks about the bakery industry as a whole with descriptions of biscuit as well as bread industry separately. It further identifies potential customers for the bakery industry along with key customer forecasts. One of the crucial factors to be assessed before investing in a sector is the market potential of the product. The report helps in analyzing the market potential by elaborating on various factors that will contribute to the consumption growth of bakery products in India, import-export markets of the products as well as market size and outlook of the industry. It also includes graphical representation and forecasts of key data indicators mentioned above. It further throws light on the regulatory environment of the industry by covering excise rates, customs duty, licenses required and also the ministries involved in the bakery sector in India.
The report turns the limelight towards project details of a bakery plant. It encapsulates aspects like raw materials required, list of machinery required for bakery plant, manufacturing processes of various bakery products and project financials of a model project with specified product list and capacity. Project financials like plant capacity, costs involved in setting up of project, working capital requirements, payback period, projected revenue and profit are listed in the report. It also lists down the key players in the bakery segment along with their contact details.
This report helps an entrepreneur gain meaningful insights into the Indian bakeryindustry and make informed and sound business decision.
Reasons for buying the report:
• This report helps you to identify a profitable project for investing or diversifying into by throwing light to crucial areas like industry size, demand of the product and reasons for investing in the product
• This report provides vital information on the product like its definition, characteristics and segmentation
• This report helps you market and place the product correctly by identifying the target customer group of the product
• This report helps you understand the viability of the project by disclosing details like raw materials required, manufacturing process, project costs and snapshot of other project financials
• The report provides a glimpse of important taxes applicable on the product
• The report provides forecasts of key parameters which helps to anticipate the industry performance and make sound business decisions
Our Approach:
• Our research reports broadly cover Indian markets, present analysis, outlook and forecast for a period of five years.
• The market forecasts are developed on the basis of secondary research and are cross-validated through interactions with the industry players
• We use reliable sources of information and databases. And information from such sources is processed by us and included in the report
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 OVERVIEW
1.1 Classification of the Industry
1.1.1 Biscuit Industry
1.1.2 Bread Industry
1.2 Product Details
1.2.1 Product Definition
1.2.1.1 Biscuits
1.2.1.2 Bread
1.2.2 Product Uses
2 POTENTIAL BUYERS
3 REASONS FOR INVESTING IN THE SECTOR
3.1 Evolving lifestyles & Perceptions
3.2 Urbanization
3.3 Opportunity in Low Consumption Levels
3.4 Expanding Distribution Channels
3.4.1 Organized Retail
3.4.2 E-retailing
3.5 Rising Middle Class
3.6 Growing Purchasing Power
3.7 Product Innovation
4 REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
4.1 Customs Duty
4.2 Excise Duty
4.3 BIS Specifications
4.4 Licenses Required
4.5 Ministries Involved
5 IMPORT-EXPORT MARKETS
6 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
7 MARKET SIZE & OUTLOOK
8 PROJECT DETAILS
8.1 Raw Materials Required
8.2 Manufacturing Process
8.2.1 Bread
8.2.2 Biscuits
8.3 List of Machinery
8.4 Project Financials
9 PRESENT PLAYERS
10 ABOUT NPCS
11 DISCLAIMER
LIST OF FIGURES & TABLES
Figure 1 Indian Bakery Industry- Structure
Figure 2 Indian Bakery Industry- Classification
Figure 3 Indian Biscuit Industry- Structure
Figure 4 Indian Breads Industry- Structure
Figure 5 Population of India (2008-17, In Millions)
Figure 6 Indian Population Structure- Rural & Urban
Figure 7 Per Capita Consumption of Bakery Products in the World (In Kgs)
Figure 8 Share of Organized Retail in Indian Retail Industry (2012-17)
Figure 9 Indian Middle Class Population (Current-2026)
Figure 10 India's Annual Per Capita Income (2008-13, In INR)
Figure 11 Indian Bakery Industry- Market Size (2005-17, In INR Billions)
Figure 12 Manufacturing Process of Bread
Figure 13 Process Flow of Bread Manufacturing
Figure 14 Manufacturing Process of Biscuits
Figure 15 Process Flow of Biscuit Manufacturing
Table 1 Custom Duty on Bakery Products (2013-14)
Table 2 Excise Duty on Bakery Products (2013-14)
Table 3 BIS Specifications for Bakery Industry
Table 4 Top Export Destinations of Bakery Products
Table 5 Top Import Source Countries of Bakery Products
Table 6 List of Machinery for Biscuit Plant
Table 7 List of Machinery for Cookies Plant
Table 8 List of Machinery for Bread Plant
Table 9 Bakery Products Plant- Plant Capacity
Table 10 Bakery Products Plant- Production Schedule
Table 11 Bakery Products Plant- Fixed Capital Investment
Table 12 Bakery Products Plant- Monthly Working Capital Requirements
Table 13 Bakery Products Plant- Total Cost of the Project
Table 14 Bakery Products Plant- 5Year Profit Analysis (INR Million)
Table 15 Bakery Products Plant- Projected Pay Back Period
Table 16 Bakery Products Plant- Break Even Point (BEP)
Table 17 Present Players in Bakery Industry- Contact Information

The research report titled ‘Market Research Report on Future of Online Retailing in India (Industry Growth Drivers, Statistics, Trends, Market Size, Analysis & Forecasts upto 2017)’ released by Niir Project Consultancy Services provides a profound analysis of the online retailing market scenario in India. The report aims at analyzing the present as well as future prospects of the industry with respect to changes in the Indian market dynamics. It covers data points like overview & segmentation of the industry, growth drivers, trends that are emerging in the sector, demand assessment and porter 5 force analysis of the online retailing industry in India.
At first, the report shares information on the overall industry emphasizing on existing business models in the business,the major segments in e-commerce and their growth trajectory. The report provides an overview of the Indian e-commerce industry covering online travel segment and e-tailing segment details along with their past market sizes. It also lays a succinct view on the various business models under the e-com set up. The report moves further to enumerate and elaborate on various growth catalysts for the industry like rising internet penetration, favorable Indian demographics, emerging m-commerce, growth of smartphones, rising disposable incomes and more. The factors are meticulously expounded and supported by graphical representation and forecasts of key indicators. The next section covers niceties of the trends emerging in the sector with the key trend being the incessant flow of funds in the e-retailing companies. The sector has been the top priority for investment funds and private equity players since 2009 with an unmatched rise in the total amount of investments.
Moving forward, the report analyzes the attractiveness of the sector by evaluating the status of porters 5 forces prevalent in the sector. The sector is said to be most attractive when the 5 forces are at their weakest and the report explicates the forces methodically to simplify the analysis.The report also scrutinizes the demand scenario of the Indian online retailing industry by exploring key indicators like the number of online shoppers in India, the value of debit/card transactions and the market sizes of the industry and its key segments. The data mentioned above is again supported by graphical representation and forecasts of vital indicators. The report wraps up at the outlook segment.
The Indian online retailing industry is riding high on the evolving consumer preferences and promising Indian growth story. Once a non-existent market today has bulged to humungous size and is anticipated to further grow swiftly in times to come.The report also includes company profiles of Flipkart, Myntra, eBay, Amazon and Snapdeal. All the major online retailing portals aim to turn profitable by the next fiscal year as industry faces consolidation and sustainable growth gathers focus rather than mere sales.
The report identifies online retailing sector as a thriving sector with exceptional growth potential, the substantiation of which is the incessant flow of investments in the sector. The sector poses itself as one of the promising avenues for investment by entrepreneurs. Online retailing in India is bound to experience high growth rates on the back of rising internet penetration in the nation, growing disposable incomes, the smartphone revolution and also the dominance of younger population in the country’s demographics.
Reasons for Buying this Report:
• This research report helps you get a detail picture of the industry by providing overview of the industry along with the segmentation
• The report provides market analysis covering major growth driving factors for the industry and latest market trends in the industry
• This report helps to understand the present status of the industry by elucidating a comprehensive porters 5 force analysis and scrutiny of the demand supply situation
• The report provides forecasts of key parameters which helps to anticipate the industry performance
Our Approach:
• Our research reports broadly cover Indian markets, present analysis, outlook and forecast for a period of five years.
• The market forecasts are developed on the basis of secondary research and are cross-validated through interactions with the industry players
• We use reliable sources of information and databases. And information from such sources is processed by us and included in the report
Table of Contents
1 OVERVIEW
1.1 Segmentation of the Industry
1.1.1 Online Travel
1.1.2 E-Tailing
1.1.3 Others
2 GROWTH DRIVERS OF THE INDUSTRY
2.1 Rising Internet Penetration
2.2 The Smartphone Wave
2.3 Incipient M-Commerce Industry
2.4 Ensuring Customer Convenience
2.5 Changing Perceptions
2.6 The Rural Potential
2.7 Rising Disposable Income & Expanding Middle Class
2.8 Favorable Demographics
3 EMERGING TRENDS
3.1 Rising PE Investments
3.2 Business Model Make over
3.3 New Entrants & Expansions
4 PORTERS 5 FORCE ANALYSIS
4.1 Bargaining Power of Buyers
4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
4.3 Rivalry among Existing Players
4.4 Threat of Substitutes
4.5 Threat of New Entrants
5 DEMAND ANALYSIS
5.1 Online Shoppers
5.2 Credit/Debit Card Transactions
5.3 Market Size
6 KEY PLAYERS
6.1 Myntra Designs Pvt Ltd
6.2 Flipkart Online Services Pvt Ltd
6.3 Amazon Seller Services Pvt. Ltd
6.4 Snapdeal
6.5 eBay India
7 OUTLOOK
8 ABOUT NPCS
9 DISCLAIMER
List of Figures & Tables
Figure 1 Online Retailing Models in India
Figure 2 Indian E-Commerce Industry- Segmentation
Figure 3 Indian Online Travel Industry- Market Size (2007-12, In INR Billions)
Figure 4 Indian E-Tailing Industry- Market Size (2007-12, In INR Billions)
Figure 5 Internet Penetration in India (2008-13)
Figure 6 Smartphones Sold in India (2010-17, In Million Numbers)
Figure 7 Mobile Internet Users in India (Dec 2010- June 2014, In Million Numbers)
Figure 8 Customer Concerns Regarding Online Transactions
Figure 9 Internet Consumers in Rural India
Figure 10 Indian Middle Class Population (Current-2026)
Figure 11 India's Annual Per Capita Income (2008-13, In INR)
Figure 12 Indian Population Distribution by Age
Figure 13 PE Investments in Online Retailing Industry in India (2009-13, In USD Millions)
Figure 14 Business Models of Various Online Retailing Sites
Figure 15 Online Shoppers in India (2011-17, In Million Numbers)
Figure 16 Credit and Debit Card Transactions in India (FY09-13, In INR Billions)
Figure 17 Indian E-Commerce Industry- Market Size (2007-17, In INR Billions)
Figure 18 Indian E-Commerce Industry- Segmentation by Share % (2017)
Figure 19 Indian E-Commerce Industry- Segmentation by Value (2017, In INR Billion)
Figure 20 Myntra Designs Pvt Ltd- Ownership Pattern
Table 1 PE Investments in Indian E-Retailing Industry in 2014 (Till April)
Table 2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
Table 3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
Table 4 Rivalry among Existing Players
Table 5 Threat of Substitutes
Table 6 Threat of New Entrants

Market Research Report on Milk Processing & Dairy Products in India (Butter, Yogurt, UHT Milk, Cheese, Ice Cream, Ghee & Other Products) Market Prospects, Present Scenario, Growth Drivers, Demand-Supply Statistics, Industry Size, Sector Outlook, Analysis & Forecasts upto 2017
If you find yourself bewildered by innumerable variants of cheese, flavored yogurts, ice creams or UHT milk, in an expansive section of a modern retail store, then assume that you have hit the much evolved dairy section. Gone are the days when shopping of dairy products just meant choosing between plain curd or Cottage Cheese or basic sandwich spread, today dairy products have outdone their first forms and evolved into much urbanized and modern consumer centric products. To establish a better understanding of market potential of the evolved dairy products in India, Niir Project Consultancy Services has released a new study titled ‘Market Research Report on Milk Processing & Dairy Products in India (Butter, Yogurt, UHT Milk, Cheese, Ice Cream, Ghee & Other Products)- Market Prospects, Present Scenario, Growth Drivers, Demand-Supply Statistics, Industry Size, Sector Outlook, Analysis & Forecasts upto 2017’. The report identifies the current& future market prospects of dairy products, the value drivers that will trigger the growth, opportunities & challenges faced by the sector coupled with government initiatives and porters 5 forces analysis of the industry. It helps you classify dairy industry on the basis of its business attractiveness and investment potential which can prove to be a vital link in prudent business decision making. The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the dairy products sector along with the financial details of dairy products companies.
It begins by a brief on global dairy sector and then proceeds to discuss the Indian scenario of dairy industry in detail. It discusses the present scenario, structure and classification of the industry while defining the scope of the report. The sector has moved away from large consumption of milk in unprocessed and fluid form to higher intake of processed dairy products. The known factors for such rising preference for processed dairy products include growing disposable incomes, urbanization, spiraling trend of modern retail and growing acceptability of processed products. The report analyzes the above mentioned factors in growth drivers section supported by graphical representation and forecasts of data points. Growing population of middle class households pose immense opportunities for a host of consumer industries; dairy being one of them. With higher incomes in their pockets and growing western influence on their taste buds, Indian middle class is well equipped to experiment with new products which will have a domino effect on the consumption of dairy products. Also, growing health consciousness among Indian population, low per capita consumption of various dairy products and rising food expenditure will provide ample opportunities for dairy players to seize. Further the report discusses various impediments faced by the dairy players while operating in the industry.
The report in its entirety can prove to be an indispensible tool for assessing the market potential of dairy products in India. It analyzes the demand supply situation in the industry from different angles to enable better understanding of the topic. Demand for dairy products in India is captured by determining the demand for various dairy products as well as total exports. Similarly supply side is taken into account by assessing the production of milk in the country and population of milch animals, the production of various dairy products and lastly by scrutinizing the capital expenditure projects announced in the industry. Moving forward, the report analyzes the attractiveness of the sector by evaluating the status of porters 5 forces prevalent in the industry. Any sector is said to be most attractive when the 5 forces are at their weakest and the report explicates the forces methodically to simplify the analysis. It also lists various initiatives undertaken by the Indian government to assist dairy industry as a whole.
Lastly to give a fair view of the competition in the industry, the report shares information about players operating in the dairy sector. It gives business profiles of key players like Amul, Parag Milk Foods Ltd, Kwality Ltd and Mother Dairy Fruit & Vegetable Ltd. The next segment provides complete financial details of dairy players in the countrylike address of registered office, director’s name and financial comparison covering balance sheet, profit & loss account and several financial ratios of the players. The report ends with a promising outlook of the sector.
Indian dairy industry has been at the forefront with impressive growth rates and immense potential for an effervescent future abetted by rising demand for value added dairy products in the country. Fluid milk market in India has reached a saturation point and the growing acceptance of value added dairy products has brought winds of change for the industry. The Indian market has witnessed a spur in the demand of value added dairy products like cheese, yogurt, packaged milk and probiotic drinks which has invigorated the growth in overall dairy industry.Rising western influence on Indian food habits, rising concerns about quality of dairy products, health consciousness and spiraling disposable incomes of consumers have resulted in higher demand for value added dairy products in India. Gauging the high demand potential in dairy products industry, a host of international and domestic players have set their foot in the Indian dairy domain. The share of milk processed in total milk produced has shown a healthy rise in the last 3-4 years. We anticipate the quantity of milk processed to cross 107 million tonnes by 2017 from ~66 million tonnes in 2013. Also we expect Indian dairy market to touch INR 6971 billion levels by 2017.
Reasons for Buying this Report:
• This research report helps you get a detail picture of the industry by providing overview of the industry along with the market definition, structure and its classification
• The report provides in-depth market analysis covering major growth driving factors for the industry and opportunities & challenges prevalent
• This report helps to understand the present status of the industry by elucidating a comprehensive porter 5 force analysis and scrutiny of the demand – supply situation
• Report provides analysis and in-depth financial comparison of major players/competitors
• The report provides forecasts of key parameters which helps to anticipate the industry performance
Our Approach:
• Our research reports broadly cover Indian markets, present analysis, outlook and forecast for a period of five years.
• The market forecasts are developed on the basis of secondary research and are cross-validated through interactions with the industry players
• We use reliable sources of information and databases. And information from such sources is processed by us and included in the report
Table of Contents
1 OVERVIEW
1.1 The Global Dairy Industry
1.2 Indian Dairy Industry
1.2.1 Structure
1.2.2 Classification
2 GROWTH DRIVERS
2.1 Rising Acceptance of Value Added Products
2.1.1 Frozen Yogurt
2.1.2 Cheese
2.1.3 Premium Ice Creams
2.2 The Urbanized Indian
2.3 Surge in Organized Food Retail
2.4 Rising Incomes
3 OPPORTUNITIES & CHALLENGES
3.1 Opportunities
3.1.1 Low Per Capita Consumption
3.1.2 Growing Health Awareness
3.1.3 Rising Middle Class
3.1.4 Rising Dairy Expenditure
3.2 Challenges
3.2.1 Weak Supply Chain Infrastructure
3.2.2 Fragmented Milk Production
3.2.3 Rising Competition
4 REGULATIONS & INITIATIVES
4.1 Initiatives
4.2 Regulations
4.3 Excise/Custom Duty
5 DEMAND-SUPPLY SCENARIO
5.1 Demand Analysis
5.1.1 Cheese
5.1.2 Dairy Whiteners/Creamers
5.1.3 Ice Creams
5.1.4 Exports
5.2 Supply Analysis
5.2.1 Milk & Milch Animals
5.2.2 Dairy Products
5.2.3 Capex
6 PORTER’S 5 FORCE ANALYSIS
6.1 Bargaining Power of Buyers
6.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
6.3 Threat of Substitutes
6.4 Rivalry among Existing Players
6.5 Threat of New Entrants
7 KEY PLAYERS
7.1 Key Player Profiles
7.1.1 Amul
7.1.2 Mother Dairy
7.1.3 Parag Milk Foods Pvt Ltd
7.1.4 Kwality Ltd
7.2 Peer Group Financials
7.2.1 Contact Information
7.2.1.1 Registered Office Address
7.2.1.2 Director’s Name
7.2.2 Key Financials
7.2.2.1 Plant Location
7.2.2.2 Product Capacity & Sales
7.2.2.3 Raw Material Consumption
7.2.3 Financial Comparison
7.2.3.1 Assets
7.2.3.2 Liabilities
7.2.3.3 Structure of Assets & Liabilities
7.2.3.4 Growth in Assets & Liabilities
7.2.3.5 Income & Expenditure
7.2.3.6 Growth in Income & Expenditure
7.2.3.7 Cash Flow
7.2.3.8 Liquidity Ratios
7.2.3.9 Profitability Ratios
7.2.3.10Return Ratios
7.2.3.11Working Capital & Turnover Ratios
8 INDUSTRY SIZE & OUTLOOK
9 ABOUT NPCS
10 DISCLAIMER
List of Figures & Tables
Figure 1 World's Cow Milk Production (2010-12, In Million Tonnes)
Figure 2 Indian Dairy Industry- Structure
Figure 3 Indian Dairy Industry- Classification
Figure 4 Indian Population- Rural & Urban (In Crores)
Figure 5 Population of India (2008-17, In Millions)
Figure 6 India's Annual Per Capita Income (2008-14, In INR)
Figure 7 Per Capita Consumption of Cheese in India and Other Countries (In Kgs)
Figure 8 Per Capita Consumption of Butter in India & Other Countries (In Kgs)
Figure 9 Per Capita Consumption of Ice-Cream in India & Other Countries (In Litres)
Figure 10 Per Capita Consumption of Skimmed Milk Powder in India & Other Countries (In Kgs)
Figure 11 Indian Middle Class Population (Current-2026)
Figure 12 Share of Dairy in Total Household Expenditure (In Percentage)
Figure 13 Indian Cheese Industry- Market Size (2007-17, In INR Billions)
Figure 14 Demand for Dairy Whiteners & Creamers in India (2007-17, In Thousand Tonnes)
Figure 15 Demand for Ice-Creams in India (2007-17, In Million Tonnes)
Figure 16 Exports of Dairy Products from India (2011-13)
Figure 17 Milk Production in India (FY09-17, In Million Tonnes)
Figure 18 Livestock Population in India (In Millions, 1997-2007)
Figure 19 Production of Butter & Ghee in India (2011-17, In Million Tonnes)
Figure 20 Production of Butter & Ghee by Selected Producers (2009-11, In Tonnes)
Figure 21 Production of Milk Powder & Condensed Milk by Selected Producers (2009-11, In Tonnes)
Figure 22 Production of Infant Milk Foods by Selected Producers (2009-12, In Tonnes)
Figure 23 Kwality Ltd- Shareholding Pattern (%, Mar 2014)
Figure 24 Indian Dairy Industry- Market Size (2010-17, In INR Billions)
Figure 25 Quantity of Milk Processed in India (2010-17, In Million Tonnes)
Table 1 International Yogurt Brands in India- Launch Year
Table 2 International Cheese Brands in India
Table 3 International Ice Cream Brands in India- Launch Year
Table 4 Presence of Key Food Retailers in India- Total Stores
Table 5 Excise and Customs Duty Rates for Dairy Products (2013-14)
Table 6 Production of Butter & Ghee by Selected Producers (2009-11)
Table 7 Production of Milk Powder & Condensed Milk by Selected Producers (2009-11)
Table 8 Production of Infant Milk Foods by Selected Producers (2009-12)
Table 9 Upcoming Projects in Dairy Industry
Table 10 Bargaining Power of Buyers
Table 11 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
Table 12 Threat of Substitutes
Table 13 Rivalry among Existing Players
Table 14 Threat of New Entrants

Surgical Bandages are the products manufactured from White Bleached Cotton gauge Cloth of suitable quality. These are available in various widths of running from 2.5 cm to 15 cms and of length from 3 meters or 4 meters. These are mainly used in hospital/Dispensaries for tying the wounds after dressing. The Function of bandages is to hold dressings in place to provide pressure or support. They may be inelastic, elastic, or become rigid after shaping for immobilization.
Surgical Cotton is mainly used for cleaning and dressing the wounds by Doctor and Jauhrus's. It is also used by Tailors for putting pads in Woolen Suits etc. and making Novelties items by artists. Of course the Doctors consume the maximum quantity of Surgical Cotton produced in India. In present much advanced time the numbers of doctors are increasing drastically thereby increasing demand for surgical cotton at very fast rate. It also carried a good potential. Medium staple cottons, Boned was to from cotton Mills or Linters from spinning Mills are used as raw materials for the manufacture of this product. To manufacture surgical cotton anyone of these three materials may be used separately or farley economical blend produce good quality surgical cotton.
The demand of Surgical Absorbent Cotton is directly related with the increase in population and expansion of public health services. The demand for Surgical Absorbent Cotton increases with the increase in population and number of hospitals, dispensaries, nursing homes, health care centers etc. Progressive increase in health amenities offered by Government and coming up of new hospitals and health care centres in private sector even at small towns are contributing to the growth of absorbent cotton industry. Government hospitals and large nursing homes are the largest consumer for cotton wool. Surgical cotton or absorbent cotton is in great demand all over the world, but with desi cotton — considered ideal raw material for it — being edged out, manufacturers have been banking heavily on regular American cotton. As a whole it is a good project for entrepreneurs for investment.
Few Indian Major Players are as under:-
Add-Life Pharma Ltd.
Beiersdorf India Ltd.
Bengal Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Casil Health Products Ltd.
Datt Mediproducts Ltd.
Dr. Sabharwal'S Manufacturing Labs Ltd.
Goldwin Medicare Ltd.
Johnson & Johnson Ltd.
Lavino Kapur Cottons Pvt. Ltd.
Ramaraju Surgical Cotton Mills Ltd.

Capsules are solid dosage forms in which one or more medicinal and inert ingredients are enclosed in a small shell or container usually made of gelatin. There are two types of capsules, “hard” and “soft”. The hard capsule is also called “two piece” as it consists of two pieces in the form of small cylinders closed at one end; the shorter piece is called the “cap” which fits over the open end of the longer piece, called the “body”. The soft gelatin capsule is also called as “one piece”. Capsules are available in many sizes to provide dosing flexibility. Unpleasant drug tastes and odors can be masked by the tasteless gelatin shell.
Gelatin is defined as a product obtained by the partial hydrolysis of collagen derived from the skin white connective tissue and bones of animals. Gelatin derived from an acid treated pre curser is known as type A and gelatin derived from an alkali treated precursor is known as type B. Gelatin is a protein and in aqueous solution forms a hydrophilic colloid, leading to complex behavior. As a normal constituent of plant and animal tissues, it is essential to their growth. It occurs especially in seeds, the yolk of eggs, the nerves and brain and bone narrow, usually in the form of lecithins or glycero phosphates. It is an essential constituent of bones in the format calcium phosphate. Bone contains about 58% calcium phosphate plus some calcium carbonate, fat and nitrogenous organic matter.
Hard gelatin capsules are a modern dosage form for medicinal use, stemming from the increased emphasis on pharmacokinetics found in drug development today. This has considerably expanded the range of possible formulations utilizing hard gelatin capsules as a simple dosage form for oral drug delivery. The Indian pharmaceutical industry is the fourth largest in the world in terms of volume of output and thirteenth in domestic demand. However, the Indian industry, valued at USD 17 bn in represented just over 1% of the global pharmaceutical industry (USD 1700 bn) in value terms. The domestic market is estimated at Rs 680 bn. India has the world's third largest active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) for the industry valued at a little less than USD 2 bn. Top 5 API producers account for approximately 6.5 %. The leading APIs are anti-infectives, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular and respiratory drugs. Any entrepreneurs venture into this field will be successful.
Few Indian Major Players are as under:-
A B L Biotechnologies Ltd.
A C G Arts & Properties Pvt. Ltd.
Akums Drugs & Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Capsugel Healthcare Ltd.
Chemcaps Ltd.
Dinesh Remedies Ltd.
Emcure Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Healthcaps India Ltd.
Indian Drugs & Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Maxcure Nutravedics Ltd.
Medi-Caps Ltd.
Natural Capsules Ltd.
Sunil Healthcare Ltd.

Intravenous fluids are fluids which are intended to be administered to a patient intravenously, directly through the circulatory system. These fluids must be sterile to protect patients from injury, and there are a number of different types available for use. Many companies manufacture packaged intravenous fluids, as well as products which can be mixed with sterile water to prepare a solution for intravenous administration.
Intravenous fluids can be broken into two broad groups. Crystalloids such as saline solutions contain a solution of molecules which can dissolve in water. When crystalloids are administered, they tend to create low osmotic pressure, allowing fluid to move across the blood vessels, and this can be linked with edema. Colloids contain particles which are not soluble in water, and they create high osmotic pressure, attracting fluid into the blood vessels. Blood is an example of a commonly administered intravenous colloid.
I.V. fluid demand is normally linked to the number of hospital beds. Observations show that 18 bottles of I.V. fluids are consumed per bed per month in the country. The demand is estimated to increase at a rate of 9 to 12% per annum. The present demand level is estimated to be around 2200 Lakh bottles per annum. Areas with high population density and average temperatures are major consumption areas of I.V. fluids. Demand is high Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and West Bengal. North India alone account for one third of the total demand in the country. So any new entrants can venture in to this industry.
Few Indian Major Players are as under:-
Ahlcon Parenterals (India) Ltd.
Core Laboratories Ltd.
Gujarat Ambuja Proteins Ltd.
Gujarat Inject Ltd.
Haffkine Bio-Pharmaceutical Corpn. Ltd.
India Infusion Ltd.
Indian Maize & Chemicals Ltd.
K G Gluco Biols Ltd.
Kamala Sugar Mills Ltd.
Kokad Pharmaceutical Laboratories Ltd.
Marck Biosciences Ltd.
Origin Agrostar Ltd.
Parenteral Surgicals Ltd.
Senbo Industries Ltd.
Span Medicals Ltd.
Tirupati Starch & Chemicals Ltd.
Unique Sugars Ltd.
Wockhardt Health Care Ltd.

About NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES

NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES (NPCS) is a
reliable name in the industrial world for offering integrated
technical consultancy services. NPCS is manned by engineers, planners,
specialists, financial experts, economic analysts and design
specialists with extensive experience in the related industries.

NPCS also publishes varies process technology, technical,
reference, self employment and startup books, directory, business and
industry database, bankable detailed project report, market research
report on various industries, small scale industry and profit making
business. Besides being used by manufacturers, industrialists and
entrepreneurs, our publications are also used by professionals
including project engineers, information services bureau, consultants
and project consultancy firms as one of the input in their
research.