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As the second World War was coming to an end the representatives of some fifty nations met in San Francisco to sign the United Nations Charter in an attempt to unify many countries The date was June 26 1946 and the countries that signed the charter did so to put themselves in a better position if any conflict were to arise in the future During the time the charter was drawn and the treaty was signed April 4 1949 ten countries who had signed the charter were in need of more protection that would require a stronger means of defense The United States and Canada were to write the pledge of mutual security that each country was to uphold if they wished to be a part of the alliance The European countries by 1949 were all at a great disadvantage since the defeat of Japan and Germany occurred there would be an opening for the Soviet Union to have its influential ways on imposing communism throughout Europe The Soviet Union began to add on to its empire during World War two because they knew that the small countries which included Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Rumania North-East Germany and parts of Finland All these countries combined contained an estimated 23 million people This was only the beginning of the expansion according to the Soviets at the time they planned to impose communism on as much of Europe as they could They were all for the expansion of communism on a world wide level with Russia at the core The Soviets were doing the best to gain control of Eastern Europe because they knew if they controlled a large portion of it they would have immense power The North Atlantic Treaty would enable countries to protect themselves against any threat through utilizing the powers of many countriesTo better understand the alliance of the many countries a closer look must be taken at the treaty itself The treaty

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