Implications for practice and research

This paper illustrates how findings from two related studies can enhance nursing and midwifery practice through the evaluation
of the effectiveness of a family midwives (FMs) intervention.

Midwives educated about the health impact of infant maltreatment can be trained to support and strengthen maternal competencies
in caring and relating to their infants’ needs.

FMs learn more about the multiple risk factors that families have to cope with, can promote stronger infant–parent relationships
and support parents in meeting their children's nutritional and well-being needs.

Further research is needed to assess the efficacy of a universal FM service to provide the opportunities for positive, non-violent
family interactions, as appropriate treatments to meet the …