NEW YORK (UMNS) - "Pray Without Ceasing" is the theme of the 100th
anniversary of the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity, which United
Methodists and others around the world will observe this month.

The week will be observed Jan. 18-25, and its theme is taken from 1
Thessalonians 5:17.

The Rev. W. Douglas Mills, an executive with the United Methodist
Commission on Christian Unity and Interreligious Concerns, noted that
the prayer of Jesus was that "we might become one."

"We, as United Methodists, are genuinely interested in unity, because
unity is a gift from God," he said.

The observation got its start in January, 1908, when the "Octave of
Prayer for Christian Unity" was celebrated in a remote chapel some 50
miles from New York City. It was an eight-day observance of prayers,
sermons and conferences set between the Feast of the Chair of St. Peter,
then on Jan. 18, and the Feast of the Conversion of St. Paul on Jan. 25.

Father Paul Watson and Sister Lurana White, U.S. Episcopalians and
co-founders of the Franciscan Friars and Sisters of the Atonement,
started the movement to pray for Christian unity "without ceasing." The
sisters and friars entered the Roman Catholic Church in 1909, and the
Octave gained support throughout the church.

Methodists became involved in the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity
soon after it started, according to Mills.

Other movements for Christian unity were promoted by both Protestants
and Catholics in the first half of the 20th century. In 1967,
representatives of the Protestant, Catholic and Orthodox churches agreed
to a joint observation. Since 1968, the World Council of Churches and
the Vatican's Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity have
worked together each year to select themes and resources for the Week of
Prayer for Christian Unity.

Since 1975, the theme and text have been chosen annually by Christian
churches and communities of a particular country, with approval by an
international commission.

While the observance seeks "unity in diversity," it also focuses on the
wish "that all may be one," according to the will of Christ.

'Onward in Prayer'

John Mittelstadt of Bloomfield Hills, Mich., was the winner of an
illustration competition for the 100th anniversary. His "Onward in
Prayer" art adorns posters, prayer cards and other resources developed
by Graymoor Ecumenical & Interreligious Institute for the observance.

A number of Christian student and youth organizations, including the
World Student Christian Federation, are participating in the week. "We
strongly encourage all our members at the local, national and
continental levels to organize common actions during the week with other
Christian student and youth organizations," their common statement said.

"These actions could include ecumenical prayer services, social action
activities (such as an environmental cleanup), Bible studies or
seminars. We hope that this week will be an occasion for our groups to
get to know each other better and to work together to proclaim the Good
News of Jesus in our world today through word, prayer and action."

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