Card Range To Study

42 Cards in this Set

Fat pads, closing the sulci, are often not present in premature babies -- T or F?

T

In infants, epiglottis is __, arytenoids are __, and pyriform sinuses are __ and __

higher, larger, smaller and more elevated

in infants there is no dissociation btw tongue and jaw mvt -- T or F?

T

Children are obligatory oral breathers -- T or F?

F -- nasal breathers

In infants, laryngeal entrance sits__

just below oral cavity

Laryngeal position in infants is at __, and in adults it is at __

C2, C5-C7

Suckling is acquired around the __ and __ trimesters of pregnancy, and it truly beings around __ to __th week.

2 and 3rd, 18 to 24

Suckling is characterized by __, with __

backward and forward movement of the tongue, with backward movement more pronounced

Sucking developes at about __

6 months of age

Tongue raised and lowered with activity of __

intrinsic lingual muscles

Suckling is characterized by __ and __ movement, while sucking has __ and __ movement

forward-backward, up-down

Compare and contrast sucking and suckling

Suckling: tongue protrusion only until lip; forward-backward tongue movement, normal in early infancy. Sucking: tongue protrusion: further out than in suckling; up-down tongue movement; normal in later stages of life

Suck-swallow ratio is __ in infants

1:1

Mastication coordination is fully mature btw __ and __ of age

3 and 6

Transitional feeding period begins btw __ and __

4 and 6 months

Pharyngeal swallow can be observed in fetuses at __

12.5 weeks gestation

Pharyngeal response mechanism in infants same as in adults -- T or F?

T

Lower UES is less developed in infants, so they have higher risk of reflux -- T or F?

T

Kids start teething when?

Around 7-9 months

Jaw movements separate from tongue movements when?

Around 7-9 months

More than __ tongue pumps before swallow are considered abnormal

6

Abnormal TPS in infants is diagnosed when ___

bolus remains in valleculae and there is more than 1 sec. delay btw last tongue pump and TPS

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