Environmental Chemistry

Transcription

1 Environmental Chemistry LT 1 I can explain the structure of matter in terms of its subatomic particles and affinity for attracting other atoms. Date: February 4, 2013 Guiding Questions: 1. What are the three subatomic particles of an atom? 2. What are the properties of the three subatomic particles of an atom? 3. What is the difference between an electron and valence electrons? 4. What is the electronegativity of an atom? 5. How can we draw or represent different atoms? 1

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3 How many protons does the carbon atom have? How many neutrons does the carbon atom have? How many electrons does the carbon atom have? How many electrons are in the first shell? How many electrons are in the second shell? How many valence electrons are there? What is the atomic number for carbon? What is the atomic mass of carbon? 3

9 Cu Zn I Atomic # Atomic # Atomic # Atomic Mass Atomic Mass Atomic Mass 1. What are the three subatomic particles of an atom? 2. What are the properties of the three subatomic particles of an atom? 3. What is the difference between an electron and valence electrons? 4. What is the electronegativity of an atom? 5. How can we draw or represent different atoms? 9

10 Environmental Chemistry LT 1 I can explain the structure of matter in terms of its subatomic particles and affinity for attracting other atoms. Date: February 5, 2013 Warm Up 10

11 Guiding Questions: 1. How do you calculate the number of protons in an element? 2. How do you calculate the number of electrons in an element? 3. How do you calculate the number of neutrons in an element? 4. What does the atomic number tell us about the atom? 5. What does the atomic mass tell us about the atom? 6. What is the importance of electronegativity? Atomic Number: Atomic Mass: Protons = Electrons = Neutrons = 11

14 Guiding Questions: 1. How do you calculate the number of protons in an element? 2. How do you calculate the number of electrons in an element? 3. How do you calculate the number of neutrons in an element? 4. What does the atomic number tell us about the atom? 5. What does the atomic mass tell us about the atom? 6. What is the importance of electronegativity? 14

15 Environmental Chemistry LT 1 I can explain the structure of matter in terms of its subatomic particles and affinity for attracting other atoms. Date: February 7, 2013 Warm Up: For each of the above pairs of atoms, determine if they would form a weak, medium or strong attraction: Guiding Questions: 1. What are the periodic trends for electronegativity in the periodic table? 2. How can you draw an atom to show just the valence electrons? 3. When and why do atom form bonds? 15

16 Lewis Structures: On an IPAD open the following APP: LEWIS DOTS 1. Touch the carbon button. a. How many dots are around carbon? b. What do you think these dots represent? Draw the Carbon atom, this is called it's LEWIS DOT STRUCTURE: 2. Touch the hydrogen button. Drag the hydrogen atom away from the carbon atom. Repeat three more times--when you are done you should have 1 carbon and 4 hydrogen atoms on the screen. Draw one Hydrogen atom, this is called it's LEWIS DOT STRUCTURE: 3. Using a periodic table, what is the electronegativity of carbon? What about hydrogen? Who will be attracted to who? will be attracted to 4. Arrange the atoms so the appropriate amount of bonds can form and using your finger connect valence electrons from one atom to the next to form the bond. Draw your completed molecule between 1 carbon and 4 hydrogen below: 16

17 5. Clear the screen. 6. Add 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen. Draw the Lewis Dot Structure for Hydrogen: Draw the Lewis Dot Structure for Oxygen: 7. Using a periodic table, what is the electronegativity of oxygen? What about hydrogen? Who will be attracted to who? will be attracted to 8. Arrange the atoms so the appropriate amount of bonds can form and using your finger connect valence electrons from one atom to the next to form the bond. Draw your completed molecule between 1 oxygen and 2 hydrogen below: 5. Clear the screen. 6. Add 1 sodium and 1 chlorine. Draw the Lewis Dot Structure for sodium: Draw the Lewis Dot Structure for chlorine: 17

18 7. Using a periodic table, what is the electronegativity of sodium? What about chlorine? Who will be attracted to who? will be attracted to 8. Arrange the atoms so the appropriate amount of bonds can form and using your finger connect valence electrons from one atom to the next to form the bond. Draw your completed molecule between 1 sodium and 1 chlorine below: 18

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20 Guiding Questions: 1. What are the periodic trends for electronegativity in the periodic table? 2. How can you draw an atom to show just the valence electrons? 3. When and why do atom form bonds? 20

21 Environmental Chemistry LT 1 I can explain the structure of matter in terms of its subatomic particles and affinity for attracting other atoms. Date: February 8, 2013 Assignment: Synthesis Understanding of Atomic Structure, Electronegativity and atomic diagrams. Task: 1. Use the following template to create a poster about one of the following atomic elements: 2. Resources that would be helpful: IPAD APPs NOVA Elements Lewis Dots Elements Periodic Tables Notes, Practice Assignments 3. Poster must show good craftsmanship: clear handwriting, organization, use of color and diagrams. Eligible Atoms Krypton Potassium Gallium Phosphorus Sulfur Fluorine Cobalt Sodium Iron Copper Zinc Aluminum Arsenic Iodine 21

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