高考任务型阅读常考同义替换整理

高考任务型阅读常考同义替换整理 1. bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for 导致 2. result from=arise from 是…的结果 3. in particular=particularly in peace=peacefully 4. in silence=silently in harmony=harmoniously in part=partly 5. be accused of=be charged with 被指控 6. in advance=ahead of time(schedule) 预先 7. put forward=come up with 提出 8. at random= randomly 随意地 9. object to doing=oppose doing=be opposed to doing=raise an objection to 反对做某事 10. support=be in favor of=favor=subscribe to 支持 11. date back to=date from 始于/追溯到 12. on behalf of=represent 代表 13. on top of/apart from/aside from/besides/as well as 除了 14. a variety of+n. /varieties of+n. =various+n. 各种各样的 15. make full use of= make the most(best) of= take advantage of 利用 16. show up=turn up=appear 显露 17. be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 值得 deserve doing 17.be related to= be associated with= be linked to= be connected with 跟…有关 18. stand/bear/tolerate/put up with 忍受 19. put off doing=delay doing=postpone doing=buy time to do 推迟 20. do with=deal with=cope with=handle 处理 21. need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done 想要/需要做某事 22. (sth) deserve doing=(sth) deserve to be done 值得做 23. supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb =offer sb sth/offer sth to sb.提供某人某物 24. have an effect on=have effect(s) /impact / influence on =affect 对…有影响 25. an approach to doing sth.=a way of doing sth.=a way to do sth.=How to do sth. 做…的方法 26. consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由…组成 a class consisting of 50 students=A class made up of 50 students 由 50 个学生组成的班级 27. replace B with A= substitute A for B= take the place of B 用 A 替代 B 28. resemble=look like= be similar to =bear a resemblance to 像…类似于 29. sb make sense of sth=sb understand sth 某人明白某事 30. be of use/ value=be useful/valuable 对…有用 31. be accessible to=have access to=be available to 可获得的 32. accompany sb=keep sb company companion 同伴/伴侣 33. be drunk with= be addicted to =be hooked on 沉迷于 34. manage to do=succeed in doing （设法）成功做某事 35. to be hones/frank/strict=..honestly/frankly/strictly speaking 坦率的/直白的/严格说来 to be precise 精确地来说 36. as soon as sb does=upon/on doing 一…就 37. including sth=sth included 包括 38. be absorbed in = be lost in= be buried in 专心于 39. be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with 对…感到困倦 40. have an edge/advantage over=be superior to= be better than… 胜过…比…强 41. be consistent with =be in line with= corresponded to= agree with 与…相一致 42. differ from=be different from 与…不同

87. make one’s dream come true = realize/live one’s dream 实现某人梦想 88. make an apology=apologize to sb. 89. be over=end=put…to an end= come to an end 结束 90. don’t/never do=avoid doing= keep away from… 91. be able to do sth.= be capable of sth. 92. use up= run out of… run out= give out= be used up 93. most of the people= the majority of the people 94. learn good citizenship= learn to be good citizens 95. improve one’s skills= polish up one’s skills 96. lack sth.= be short of sth.= be lacking in 缺少 97. without destroying them= without causing destruction. 98. limit sth = keep sth in check 限制 99. cause sb to participate in sth = involve sb in sth 100. A be responsible for B= B cause/ result in / lead to A