The seven Council Members are elected at-large for 4 year terms and are not affiliated with any national political party. Elections of City Council Members are held in November of odd-numbered years for 3 or 4 members. With the seating of a new Council, the Council members elect the Mayor and Vice Mayor for a two year term.

Council Members are career professionals holding down full-time jobs during the day. In addition to attending a minimum of 22 Council meetings and 22 work sessions each year, they attend meetings of local boards and commissions and regional organizations. Several Council Members also serve on committees of state and regional organizations and participate in the Virginia Municipal League.

In addition to their legislative duties, City Council Members participate in community events, speak before civic groups, and attend citywide and regional events upon invitation.