Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is nine times more common in women than men.

If you suspect you may have fibromyalgia, contact your primary care provider or find one online.

Fibromyalgia is a central nervous system disorder that increases painful sensations in the inflammatory pathways in the brain. Often referred to as FM or FMS, fibromyalgia is characterized by continual musculoskeletal pain throughout the body. Symptoms can include fatigue, sleep problems, and cognitive or psychological issues such as depression and confusion. Unusual sensitivity to pressure, known as allodynia, is another common characteristic of fibromyalgia. Fibromyalgia affects nearly 6 million people in America. The disorder occurs predominantly in women.

Fibromyalgia Risk Factors

While the root cause of fibromyalgia is unknown, a combination of environmental and genetic factors may contribute to the development of fibromyalgia. Brain abnormalities in fibromyalgia patients may be the cause of the disorder or an indication of an underlying problem. Fibromyalgia is also associated with other chronic syndromes and major depressive disorder. Risk factors for fibromyalgia include:

Childhood stress

Prolonged stress

Family history

Additionally, fibromyalgia is often present with the following disorders:

Depression

Anxiety

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PSTD)

Chronic fatigue syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome

Tension headaches

Rheumatoid arthritis

Lupus

Fibromyalgia Symptoms

The symptoms of fibromyalgia can vary but almost always include chronic pain and fatigue, as well as an unusual sensitivity to pressure. Symptoms include:

Nerve pain

Tingling

Widespread muscle pain

Localized pain, often in shoulders, neck, or back

Muscle spasms

Twitching

Palpitations

Sleep disruption

Fatigue

Memory difficulty

Inability to multitask

Cognitive overload

Impaired concentration

Depression or anxiety

Fibromyalgia Diagnosis and Treatment

There is no definitive test for fibromyalgia, and lab results may appear normal or inconclusive. Fibromyalgia is typically diagnosed through a physical examination, which tends to focus on a history of widespread pain and the identification of tender points on the body. Treatment is focused on symptom management. Exercise, cognitive behavioral therapy, and prescription medication such as anti-depressants can help to alleviate fibromyalgia symptoms.

Providers

Browse our medical staff, read bios and watch videos to find a doctor that best fits you and your family.