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Should you wish to gain an intimate understanding of the types of () financial trading instruments that are possible for you to trade with on the Jones Mutual platform, then look no further.

Here is an exhaustive list of asset types that Jones Mutual offers. These assets are classified into the following five categories (groups): commodities, cryptocurrencies, currencies, indices, and stocks. Additionally, each asset includes a summary of each asset-class with the connected assets on one page. Lastly, each asset is listed once on in the Asset Index: in its relevant category.

Jones Mutual's Asset Index makes it easy for you to determine whether a for a particular asset in a specific category is available for you to trade on. To find this information, click on the relevant asset group, and all its related assets will be displayed on your screen.

Moreover, it is critical to take note of each asset's trading times because each asset's trading times are different. Not every asset has the same trading time. These trading times can be found at the bottom of each asset listing, and are viewable by clicking on each asset's header. Thus, it is vital to ensure that you know what the asset's trading times are before you open and close a selected trading position.

Ethereum is related to Bitcoin in that it is an open-source, peer-to-peer network based on the blockchain digital ledger framework with an affiliated virtual currency known as Ether. Ethereum originated in 2014 and was conceptualised (and developed) by Vitalik Buterin. Ethereum’s goal is to create a World Wide Web is that is globally more available, more stable and predictable, and less restricted.

Succinctly stated, Ethereum is designed to function as a global network of computer servers. Because it has the capability to store diverse data types, it is a viable option to consider when setting up smart (or self-executing contracts). Succinctly stated, smart contracts are aimed at helping you transfer valuable items such as property, shares, or money in a transparent, conflict-free manner without a broker (or middleman).

Ether (the associated digital currency) is the primary driver of the Ethereum network. The Ethereum blockchain is unique in that it has the capacity to store different types of data, while the blockchain ledger that Bitcoin is based on can only save a list of financial transactions and balances.

The Ethereum price stayed below $15 during 2016 which ensured an exceptional and affordable entry point for investors who invested in the digital currency in 2016. Additionally, the Ethereum price started increasing in the summer of 2017, with a dramatic price jump at the beginning of 2018.

Trading Hours: 24/7

Ethereum Classic

Digital currencies are continually growing and forking (splitting). It's the inherent nature of the cryptocurrency industry.

The original Ethereum network underwent a significant split (fork) into Ethereum and Ethereum Classic. This fork transpired as the result of the aftereffect of a considerable hack which took place on 17 June 2016 where 1/3 of Ethereum's value (circa USD 50 million) was stolen. In order to plug the holes in the existing Ethereum network, it was necessary to force a hard fork (established on new rules). This action resulted in the two different digital currencies: Ethereum and Ethereum Classic.

It is important to note that the original Ethereum network (before the hard fork) is now called Ethereum Classic while the new fork is known as Ethereum.

Today, Ethereum Classic might be considered the less popular of the two currencies; however, it is as secure as Ethereum. In other words, Ethereum Classic can be elucidated as a low-profile digital currency for the investor. It’s moderately low price, and high volatility has unique advantages for the trader.

Trading Hours: 24/7

Litecoin

Litecoin is a peer-to-peer-based digital currency (like most other cryptocurrencies), and it is developed on a related framework to Bitcoin. However, the principal difference between the two is that the Litecoin framework allows for a significantly higher number of blockchain blocks to be generated more frequently than Bitcoin without needing to improve (or fork) the structure it's built upon.

As a result, not only are transactions confirmed quicker, brokers will receive more transaction confirmations at the same time when they sell high-ticket items.

Lastly, Litecoin has remarkable and noteworthy security and technological improvements like Segregated Witness (SegWit - an improved security framework) and the Lightning Network (the ability to handle transactions quickly and cost-effectively).

Litecoin's price movement history is fascinating. It was first issued in October 2011, and it experienced a sudden massive leap in price in November 2013. The currency reached its top level with a 100% increase within 24 hours. Then in the last part of 2017, the Litecoin price rose by circa 400% (another incredible leap). These high increases in the Litecoin price are what provides its potential to be a high winner; however, the potential for high trading rewards adds substantial risk, albeit a worthwhile risk for Litecoin traders.

Trading Hours: 24/7

ZCash

ZCash (derived from the term "Zerocoin") is one of the relativistic newcomers to the cryptocurrency sector. The Zerocoin protocol was first written in 2013. It was initially intended as a privacy-layer on top of the Bitcoin framework. It later evolved into the standalone Zerocash framework. Finally, the ZCash digital currency was added to the Zerocash protocol in 2016.

Essentially, ZCash is a decentralised, open-source virtual currency whose fundamentals include draconian privacy and security protocols. Moreover, it is a "zero-knowledge" digital currency. Ergo, it includes a zero-knowledge set of rules.

Simply stated, bilateral zero-knowledge rules demand interaction between both the respective transacting parties (or computer systems) demonstrating both their knowledge (and the validation of this knowledge) without giving away the data that authenticates (and validates) this knowledge. Therefore, the Zerocash protocol preserves the identity of both parties (the sender and receiver) and the transaction amount. Finally, there is also no record kept of these transactions.

The Zerocash protocol with its strong emphasis on privacy and security ensures that ZCash remains a popular digital currency with traders. Unfortunately, there also seem to be claims of security vulnerabilities (which should be noted).

The price of ZCash has been relatively firm and therefore remains moderately-high with good potential.

Trading Hours: 24/7

Ripple

Ripple is one of the world's most significant digital currencies. It is a real-time currency exchange and payment network that is constructed on top of an open-source, decentralised Internet protocol. Ripple was issued in 2012. Furthermore, Ripple underpins secure, direct and virtually-free global financial transactions of all sizes without any chargebacks.

Ripple was the first digital currency to be accepted by the banking industry. This is because the Ripple framework uses a somewhat complex transaction-verification technology. 2014 is a watershed moment for Ripple; the first online bank started receiving Ripple transactions in early 2014. Finally, Ripple is still the favoured virtual currency that accepted by banks and big financial organisations.

Simply stated, bilateral zero-knowledge rules demand interaction between both the respective transacting parties (or computer systems) demonstrating both their knowledge (and the validation of this knowledge) without giving away the data that authenticates (and validates) this knowledge. Therefore, the Zerocash protocol preserves the identity of both parties (the sender and receiver) and the transaction amount. Finally, there is also no record kept of these transactions.

Ripple has yet to be noticed by cryptocurrency traders. It should be noted that Ripple has definite potential. Therefore, investors should keep an eye on Ripple.

Trading Hours: 24/7

Monero

Monero is an open-source, decentralised digital currency that has a core focus on privacy. It was developed in April 2014 to enhance the
availability, privacy, and rate of existing digital currencies.

Even though the Monero transaction details are kept completely private, the cryptocurrency framework utilises a public ledger as transaction logs. In other words, all the information concerning the trade: sender, recipient, and amount are hidden during the transaction transmission and transaction history. Moreover, the transactions are not traceable because the Monero coins are completely fungible.

Even though these privacy issues are not relevant to the investor, it is pertinent to note that the Monero cryptocurrency is affordable, and there is lots of potential for Monero to increase its value.

Trading Hours: 24/7

DASH

The DASH digital currency was originally issued as XCoin in 2014. Nevertheless, it was later renamed to DASH, a combination based on the words "digital" and "cash".

DASH is built on a peer-to-peer open-source framework whose core focus is on the payments industry. It is based on the Bitcoin protocol, and its primary focus is usability, user-friendliness, and scalability.

Additionally, an additional layer of network servers affords extra security and privacy. Unlike other cryptocurrencies, DASH is run by a corporation which includes an extensive team of software developers and volunteers who improve and maintain DASH's framework.

When the coin was initially released, a systemic error caused circa two million coins to be mined in the first couple of days. Consequently, the initial trading value was low. Once this issue was solved, the currency price stabilised.

DASH is a high-value cryptocurrency. Therefore, to ensure the best possibility of a trading profit, it is imperative for investors to follow the price movements closely before investing.

Trading Hours: 24/7

Bitcoin Cash

Bitcoin Cash is a descendant of the first Bitcoin digital currency. Even though the names can be confusing, it is important to remember that Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash are not the same currency. The Bitcoin Cash framework split from the Bitcoin protocol during a “hard fork”.

As an aside, a hard fork occurs when there is a change in the set of rules that a particular cryptocurrency is founded upon. In this case, the Bitcoin Cash fork happened in August 2017 due to concerns about Bitcoin's scalability issues.

Even though both Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash are autonomous digital currencies, there are many similarities between the two. Bitcoin's scalability and speed shortcomings were solved by the Bitcoin Cash developer who increased the blockchain block size. Therefore, Bitcoin Cash transactions are now faster when compared to the standard Bitcoin transactions.

Bitcoin Cash's initial value was high during the currency's initial transactions. However, during its comparatively short lifespan, Bitcoin Cash's price has shown much movement, increasing its attractiveness to traders. Yet, Bitcoin Cash has not seen the same staggering price increases as Bitcoin and some of the other cryptocurrencies.

Trading Hours: 24/7

Bitcoin

Bitcoin is the most well-known of all the digital currencies. It was the first peer-to-peer cryptocurrency built on the blockchain ledger framework. Furthermore, the design is open-source and is open to public scrutiny. An unknown person or group initially developed the Bitcoin protocol under the name of Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009.

Bitcoin, along with other popular cryptocurrencies, is generated by mining the digital currency. In other words, a series of complicated mathematical equations (hash algorithms) need to be solved by the Bitcoin mining software for a coin to be created. Every time a Bitcoin miner solves a hash algorithm, one coin is generated. Because of the limited number of solvable hash algorithms, it has become increasingly challenging to solve these algorithms. Therefore, incredible processing power in the form of Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) is required to solve these algorithms to generate Bitcoins.

The Bitcoin cryptocurrency has turned people into millionaires. This one of the reasons why it commands astronomical price levels. None of the other cryptocurrencies has ever come close to Bitcoin's price levels. These exorbitant price levels make Bitcoin ideal for investors who intend to invest on a large scale.

Turkcell (NYSE: TKC) is based in Istanbul, Turkey. It is Turkey's leading mobile phone operator. By the close of September 2008, Turkcell had signed up 36.3 million subscribers, securing it the position of being the third-largest European organisation.

Turkcell is traded both on the Turkish Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Jones Mutual provides traders with the opportunity to trade Turkcell s both on the Turkish Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange.

Trading hours: Mon – Fri 12:00 – 13:50International Code: TKC

TEVA.TA

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. NASDAQ: Teva is a worldwide pharmaceutical corporation that has its headquarters in Petah Tikva, Israel. Its specialisation is in fields of proprietary and generic pharmaceuticals as well as the manufacture of active pharmaceutical ingredients. Finally, Teva is the largest generic drug maker in the world, and it ranks as one of the 15 most influential global pharmaceutical corporations.

Trading hours: Sun – Thu 07:00 – 13:30
International Code: TEVA.TA

TESCO

Tesco plc (LSE: TSCO) is an international grocery and general retailer. The company's headquarters are in Cheshunt, United Kingdom. It is the third-largest merchant globally ranked by income (after Wal-Mart and Carrefour). Furthermore, Tesco is the second-largest retailer listed by profitability (behind Wal-Mart).

Tesco plc has stores in 14 nations across Asia, Europe, and North America. It is also the UK supermarket leader with a total industry percentage of circa 30%, as well as an industry leader in the Republic of Ireland, Malaysia, and Thailand.

Trading hours: Mon – Fri 08:15-16:30

TATA MOTORS (INDIA)

Tata Motors Limited (NSE: TATAMOTORS, BSE: 500570, NYSE: TTM) is an international corporation with headquarters in Mumbai, India. Tata Motors is presently a member of the Tata Group. Tata Motors was earlier known as TELCO (TATA Engineering and Locomotive Company). The 2008 takeover of British motor vehicle brands Jaguar and Land Rover, pushed Tata Motors' total revenue to USD 16 billion.

Tata Motors is India’s biggest organisation in the car and commercial vehicle industry with over 70% combined industry share in the domestic retail auto sector. 2007 OICA data shows that Tata Motors was ranked as a mid-sized consortium on the global market with figures of 0.81% global market share. Moreover, based on the same 2007 numbers, the OICA has also ranked Tata Motors as the 19th largest vehicle manufacturer globally.

Tata Motors is a dual-listed business traded on both the Bombay Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange. Finally, in 2005, Tata Motors was ranked among the top ten Indian corporations with yearly revenue of more than INR 320 billion.

Trading hours: Mon – Fri 4:30 – 10:00
International Code: TAMO.BO

SBERBANK (RUSSIA)

Sberbank Rossii (MICEX: SBER RTS: SBER): Sberbank, also known as the “Savings Bank of Russia”, is a Russian government-held bank and financial services company. Its headquarters are based in Moscow, Russia. In many regions, Sberbank is practically the only bank qualified enough to provide regional authorities with complex banking services.

Sberbank is also the only financial institution that can provide essential financial assistance in the application of investment and social programmes. Finally, Sberbank is the most significant financial house in Russia and across Eastern Europe.

Trading hours: Mon – Fri 07:10-14:30
International Code: SBER03.MM

ROLLS ROYCE (LONDON)

Rolls-Royce plc (LSE: RR.) is a British aircraft engine maker. After GE Aviation, it is the second-largest aeroplane engine manufacturer across the world. Also, Rolls-Royce plc has connected businesses in the defence aerospace, energy, and maritime sectors.
By the time Rolls-Royce was nationalised in 1971, aircraft engines had been the most significant aspect of their business. However, aircraft engines were not their only products, Rolls-Royce also manufactured motor cars. The motor vehicle business was separated from the rest of the corporation in 1973. Finally, the state relinquished control of the post-1973 company in 1987, and it was returned to private ownership.

Rolls-Royce is the world's sixteenth largest defence contractor. This is as a result of its successful defence aerospace division.

It is listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE), and it is an element of the FTSE 100 Index.

Trading hours: Mon – Fri 8:30 – 16:00
International Code: RR.L

REUTERS (US THOMSON REUTERS)

Reuters Group Limited is a Canadian media and financial information company based in Great Britain. The group's headquarters are in London, UK. It provides financial market information to broadcasting corporations and newspapers across the world. It was brought out by The Thomson Reuters, creating Thomson Reuters. However, the Reuters Group is still the most well-known and has the highest profile of all of the amalgamated companies in the group.
Thomson Reuters' chief emphasis is to supply the global capital markets with investment products and information, including fiscal and share data such as prices and currency rates, research and analytical trends, and trading methodologies, software, and hardware that enable dealers to buy and sell assets digitally instead of telephonically or physically on a trading floor.
Finally, two of Thomson Reuters' rivals are Bloomberg L.P. and Dow Jones Newswires.

The Nissan Motor Company Ltd, generally abbreviated to Nissan, is a Japanese international vehicle manufacturer. The Nissan Group's global headquarters has been established in Nishi-Ku, Yokohama since 2011. Furthermore, Nissan was once a principal member of the global Nissan Group but has become more self-sufficient following the group's restructuring under Carlos Ghosn (CEO). As a result, Nissan has evolved into one of the largest auto-makers in the world. Nissan used to sell vehicles under the “Datsun” brand name until1986. After a hiatus of circa 17 years, Datsun was relaunched in 2013 as a low-cost, emerging-market motor car. Currently, not only does Nissan produce "middle-of-the-road" vehicles, it also makes a series of luxury models that are branded as part of the Infinity range. In 1999, Nissan entered into a two-way partnership with Renault S.A. of France. Consequently, as of 2008, Renault S.A owns 43.4% of Nissan while Nissan holds 15% of Renault. Nissan, Honda and Toyota are the largest Asian motor vehicle corporations in the USA that have been infringing on the historically-dominant US-based "Big Three” vehicle manufacturers: GM, Ford and Chrysler.
Nissan is ranked as the third-largest automaker on its home territory, led by Honda, and Toyota. It is fascinating to observe that Nissan and Honda's sales figures are comparable with Honda creeping ahead while Toyota's sales figures are miles ahead.

Nike, Inc. is a significant publically traded worldwide organisation. It is an American sportswear and sports equipment supplier established in the USA. It is the world's leading athletic shoes and clothing supplier. It is also a major sports equipment manufacturer with 2008 estimated income of more than USD 18.6 billion. Also, 2008 employment figures show that Nike employed more than 30 000 people around the world.The company was established on January 25, 1964, by Bill Bowerman and Philip Knight as Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1978 the brand's name officially changed to Nike, Inc; referring to Nike, the Greek goddess of victory. Not only does Nike, Inc manufacture and market its products under the Nike brand name, but it also produces other brands such as Nike Golf, Nike Pro, Nike+, Air Jordan, and Nike Skateboarding. The company also holds the following secondary brands: Cole Haan, Hurley International, Umbro and Converse. Finally, not only is Nike Inc. a sportswear and equipment manufacturing concern, but it also owns retail shops that are branded as Nike Town.

Lukoil (RTS: LKOH LSE: LKOD NASDAQ: LUKOY): Lukoil is Russia’s largest vertically integrated oil and gas company as well as its biggest oil producer. By way of an explanation, Lukoil produced 96.645 million tons of oil at 1.953 million barrels per day in 2007.
Lukoil's headquarters are in Moscow. It is the world's second-largest public company (after Exxon Mobil) concerning its established oil and gas reserves. In 2008, Lukoil accounted for about 1.3% of global oil reserves; ergo, 19.3 billion barrels of oil equivalent as per SPE standards. Lukoil's global vertical (upstream) subsidiary is known as Lukoil Overseas Holding. The upstream company has operations in more than 40 nations around the world.

Trading hours: Mon – Fri 7:10 – 14:30
International Code: LKOH.MM

HSBC HOLDINGS (LONDON)

HSBC Holdings plc is a public limited corporation that was incorporated in England and Wales in 1990. In 1993, HSBC Holdings plc relocated its headquarters to London, and it has been there ever since. Forbes magazine conducted a composite measure in 2009 and listed HSBC Holdings as both the world’s largest banking group and the world's sixth biggest corporation. HSBC Holdings was founded from the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation based in Hong Kong. The acronym of the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation led to group's current title. Today, even though no individual geographical region controls the group’s revenue, Hong Kong remains a critical source of income. Also, the latest acquisitions and Chinese expansions are returning HSBC towards its Asian roots. HSBC has a considerable service centre in Asia. The company is also involved in high-profile financial lending, investment, and insurance projects around the world. HSBC is influential across the globe. And its financial fundamentals can be matched by few other banking or international monetary organizations.

HSBC Holdings plc is listed on the following stock exchanges: Bermuda, Hong Kong, London, New York, and Paris. Furthermore, it makes up part of both the FTSE 100 Index and the Hang Seng Index.
Trading hours: Mon – Fri 8:15 – 16:30
International Code: HSBA.L

GAZPROM (RUSSIA)

Gazprom is an energy corporation with the following core focuses: geological exploration, production, transportation, storage, processing and sales of gas, gas condensate and oil, sales of gas as a vehicle fuel, and the generation and marketing of heat and electric power. It has a global reach, is the most important natural gas extractor in the world, and it is also the largest Russian organisation.

Gazprom was established in 1989 when the Soviet Union Ministry of Gas Industry rebuilt itself into a business, making sure that all its assets remained in the corporation. The company was later partially privatised; however, the Russian state continued to hold a controlling stake and continues to maintain a controlling shareholding today.
In 2008, Gazprom produced 549.7 billion cubic meters of natural gas. This figure equated to 17% of the 2008 worldwide gas production. Additionally, 2008 data shows that the corporation produced 32 million tons of oil and 10.9 million tons of gas. Finally, in 2008, the value of Gazprom’s output equalled 10% of Russia’s gross domestic product.

Trading hours: Mon – Fri 7:10 – 14:30
International Code: GAZP.MM

COCA COLA (US)

Coca-Cola is a carbonated soft drink sold in shops, restaurants, and vending machines across the world. The Coca-Cola Company maintains that its product is sold in more than 200 countries worldwide. The brand is also known as Coke or Cola. The Coca-Cola Company makes it in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. John Pemberton is attributed with the creation of the original recipe in the late 19th century. However, the company was later bought out by Asa Griggs Candler. Candler marketed the drink in such a way that, during the 20th century, it pushed Coke to its global dominance of the world's soft-drink market. Coca-Cola, plus the famous brand McDonald, is seen as a symbol of US popular culture.

Citigroup Inc. is also known as Citi, and it is a notable American financial services company that is located in New York. On April 7, 1998, Citigroup Inc. was formed as a result of one of the world’s most significant mergers in history when the banking giant Citicorp and financial organisation Travelers Group were merged. Currently, Citigroup Inc. has the globes most extensive financial services network, extending across 140 countries with circa16,000 offices worldwide. The group also employs about 322,000 staff worldwide.

2009 total customer statistics and its far-reaching network of branches illustrate that Citigroup Inc. is the world’s biggest bank. It is a primary US Treasury securities dealer. Unfortunately, Citigroup suffered massive losses during the 2008 global financial crisis. Consequently, in November 2008, it was rescued by the U.S. federal government in an extensive bailout.

BP plc is the third largest energy corporation globally, the fifth largest company in the world, and the UK’s largest company, headquartered in St James’s, City of Westminster, London. BP is amongst the most prominent private sector energy enterprises in the world. And it is one of the six Big Oil companies in the world. Being considered part of the Supermajors practically means that BP is one of the vertically connected private sector oil research as well as natural gas and petrol product marketing businesses in the world. Furthermore, BP plc is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is part of the FTSE 100.

Trading hours: Mon – Fri 7:15 – 15:30
International Code: BP.L

BAE SYSTEMS (LONDON)

BAE (British Aerospace) Systems plc is a British defence, security and aerospace enterprise, headquartered in Farnborough, Hampshire, England. The company has interests across the globe, particularly in North America because of its subsidiary BAE Systems Inc. BAE is also Europe's most prominent defence contractor and the second-largest defence contractor in the world. On November 30, 1999, a £7.7 billion merger between two British companies, Marconi Electronic Systems (MES), the defence electronics and naval shipbuilding subsidiary of the General Electric Company plc (GEC), and BAE resulted in BAE Systems plc.

Trading hours: Mon – Fri 8:30 – 16:00
International Code: BAES.L

APPLE (US)

Apple Inc. is an American global organisation that develops and manufactures expensive electronics, computer hardware, and software for its mobile and desktop platforms. Apple's most famous computer brand is the Macintosh. And the iPod, iPhone, and iPad are Apple's most renowned mobile devices. Lastly, Apple's software offerings are made up of the OS X operating system, the iOS mobile operating system, iTunes multimedia player, iLife (a range of multimedia and creativity software products), iWork productivity software, Final Cut Studio: professional acoustic and film-industry software, and a suite of audio instruments known as Logic Studio. Apple also manages over 250 retail stores in nine different countries and a global online store that sells its hardware mobile devices, and software.

International Business Machines (IBM) (NYSE: IBM) is an international USA-based technology and consulting company, headquartered in Armonk, New York. IBM manufactures and sells a wide range of technology from mainframe computers to nanotechnology infrastructure as well as hosting and consulting services.

Trading hours: Mon – Fri 13:30-20:00 (UK Time)

MICROSOFT (US)

Microsoft Corporation is an international information technology corporation that develops, licenses, and supports a wide range of software products for computing hardware and mobile devices. Its most successful products are an operating system known as Microsoft Windows and a suite of productivity software called Microsoft Office.

The organisation's primary goal was to produce and sell BASIC interpreters for the Altair 8800. In the mid-1980s, Microsoft began to dominate the home computer operating system market starting with MS-DOS. As time went by, DOS was then replaced by the continuous range of Windows operating systems. Until now, Microsoft's full range of operating systems has propelled the company into a position where it almost completely dominates the desktop, laptop, and mobile device market.

Microsoft's stock price opened at US $21 when the company first announced its IPO on March 13, 1986. By the end of the first trading day, Microsoft stock had closed at $28. The stock price topped at circa US $119 in 1999.

In the last few years, the Microsoft share price continues to remain steady, with an appreciation in the stock price during the release of Windows Vista.

Wheat is a member of the grass family. It was initially grown in Ancient Egypt's Fertile Crescent region but is now planted all over the world. Global 2007 statistics show that the global wheat production was 607 million tons. Thus, it is the third most-cultivated product next to maize (784 million tons) and rice (651 million tons). Wheat is also the world's leading source of vegetable protein for human consumption, with a higher percentage of than either maize or rice. Furthermore, based on the total yield tonnage figures, wheat ranks second to rice is the primary food crop for human consumption. Maize has greater overall total yield tonnage figure, but it is more widely used in animal feeds.

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 13:00-19:00 GMT

SUGAR

Sugar is one of the world’s most important sweeteners, with global production figures (in 2013) noting that Brazil is the most significant sugarcane producer in the world. The many different variants of sugar are all rated by the International Commission Uniform Methods of Sugar Analysis (ICUMSA). The sugar traded on Jones Mutual's platform is the quoted and cleared by the CME Group variant.
Our future contracts are dollar dominated and represent the price of sugar per 112,000 units.

Trading Hours: Platform trading hours 11:00-18:30
CME symbol YO.

SILVER

Electrum was a gold-silver alloy produced and minted into silver coins by the Lydian people circa 700 BCE. After this initial version of silver coin, pure silver was refined and stamped into coins. Many countries used silver as their basic unit of money. The United Kingdom monetary unit, The Pound, indicates that it originally signified the value of one Troy Pound of sterling silver. Later (in the 1800s), many countries, including the United States and Great Britain changed from silver to the Gold Standard of evaluating money. Lastly, 20th-century currency is no longer based on the Gold Standard. It is now as fiat currency.
Silver is also seen as a natural inflation hedge. And in recent history (and currently) the silver price is comparable to the world growth figure. Silver bullion's ISO currency code is XAG.

Trading Hours: Mon – Thu 04:00-21:00
International Code: XAG

PLATINUM

Platinum is an expensive metal with a chemical symbol of Pt and an atomic number of 78.
Platinum bullion has an ISO currency code of XPT. Its value fluctuates based on the global market movements. Platinum was worth $1263.00 per Troy Ounce (circa $40.09 per gram) on June 5, 2009.
Apart from being considered a precious metal, Platinum is used during the manufacture of catalytic converters, dentistry equipment, electrical electrodes and contacts, jewellery, laboratory equipment, and platinum resistance thermometers.

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 08:00-19:00
International Code: XPT

OIL (LIGHT SWEET CRUDE)

Sweet crude oil is a variant of crude oil. Sweet crude oil contains very small quantities of hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide. It is thought to be “sweet” if it includes less than 0.5% sulphur, as opposed to the higher sulphur percentages in sour crude oil. High grade, low sulphur crude oil is ordinarily used to manufacture petroleum. “Light sweet crude oil” is actually the most sought-after crude oil alternative as it contains an extremely large amount of the primary ingredients that are used to manufacture gasoline (petroleum), high-quality diesel, and kerosene. Consequently, there is a huge demand for light sweet crude oil, especially in the industrialised countries.

The phrase “sweet” was invented because the low sulphur levels give the oil a slightly sweet taste and pleasant smell. Nineteenth-century oil explorers would taste and smell tiny amounts of the oil to decide whether the crude oil is sweet or sour.

Light Sweet Oil is the oil price benchmark, and it is traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. Also, Light Sweet Oil is regarded as a natural inflation hedge. And, in the last several years, the oil price has been associated with the world’s economic growth.

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 03:00-21:00
International Code: CLV1

GOLD

Throughout history, gold coins have been extensively used as legal tender. The early paper money was typically seen as a voucher that was redeemable for gold coins or bullion. Before the 1930s Great Depression, the monetary system known as The Gold Standard was the dominant currency system. In The Gold Standard, a unit of currency was allocated a weight of gold. Therefore, the money could be exchanged for the equivalent gold allocation. For a long time, the value of the US dollar (USD) was set by the United States government as follows: one Troy Ounce = $20.67 ($664.56/kg).

However, the USD was revalued up to $35.00 per troy ounce ($1125.27/kg) in1934.
By 1961, it was becoming difficult to support these price levels, and the USD price started dropping. Consequently, a group of European and American bankers decided to manipulate the market to stop further currency devaluation versus the increased demand for gold.

Because of unfavourable monetary conditions, the gold pool collapsed on March 17, 1968. As a result, a two-tiered pricing system was established whereby gold was still used to pay global accounts at the original $35.00 per troy ounce ($1.13/g). However, the private market gold price was allowed to swing. This two-tiered value system was finally discontinued in 1975, and the gold price was allowed to find its market levels.

Today, gold is viewed as a principal hedge against global inflation. Consequently, concurrently with crude and other metals prices, gold is deeply connected to global growth, especially in emerging markets.

Coffee is one of the globe's most popular drinks. The premise is that more 80% of adults worldwide consume coffee (or a coffee derivative) at least once a day. Brazil is the largest coffee producer in the world.

Trading Hours: 11:30-18:30 GMT
CME symbol KT

U.S 30 YEAR NOTE

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 14:40-21:00

U.S 10 YEAR NOTE

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 14:40-21:00

TSX 60

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 01:00-04:30,07:00-09:00

TAIEX

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 01:15-04:30,06:15-09:00

STRAITS TIMES

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 01:15-04:30,06:15-09:00

SMI FUTURE

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 08:15-16:30

SHANGHAI COMPOSITE

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 01:40-03:30,05:05-07:00

FTSE MIB F-JUN16

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 08:15-16:30

RUSSELL 2000

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 13:40-20:00

NIFTY FUTURE

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 04:00-10:00

KOSPI

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 00:10-06:00

IBEX

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 08:15-16:30

GERMANY 10YR-JUN16

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 08:15-16:30

FAZ-SHORT BANKS

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 14:40-21:00

DOW F-JUN16

Trading Hours: Sun– Thu 13:00-21:00

DOLLAR INDEX F.

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 11:00:00-21:00:00

DAX F-JUN16

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 08:15-18:00

N16

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 01:40-03:30,05:05-07:00

CSI 300

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 11:15-18:00

BOVESPA F-APR16

Trading Hours: Tue– Fri 08:35-15:05

ATHENS

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 00:10-05:00

ASX F-JUN16

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 00:10-05:00

ASX

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 00:10-05:00

TOPIX

The Tokyo Stock Price Index is a Japanese index that is also known as TOPIX. Together with the Nikkei 225, is a significant stock market index on the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE). It tracks all the domestic corporations listed in the TSE’s first section. February 1, 2011 figures show that there were 1669 companies listed on the TSE's first section. The TOPIX is calculated and published by the TSE. And the TOPIX's market value was estimated on February 1, 2011, at 197 401 Billion Yen.

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 00:05:00-02:30:00,03:35:00-06:00:00

TEL AVIV 25

The TA-25 Index is the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange's (TASE) leading index. It began trading on January 1, 1992, as the MA’OF Index, and it had a base level of 100.

The TA-25 tracks the TASE's top 25 companies that have the highest market capitalisation share prices. Its primary function is to act as a fundamental asset for the following financial instruments that are traded both on the TASE and globally: options and futures, Index-Linked Certificates, and Reverse Certificates.

Trading Hours: Sun – Thu 08:15-15:00 GMT

TADAWUL (SAUDI STOCK EXCHANGE)

The Tadawul or Saudi Stock Exchange is Saudi Arabia's only stock exchange. The Capital Market Authority is the Saudi government's financial regulatory authority that oversees the Tadawul. April 30, 2008, figures show that the TASI is made up of 115 companies that are publically traded on the Saudi Stock Exchange. The Tadawul All-Share Index (TASI) reached its highest mark at 20,634.86 on 25 February 2006.

Trading Hours: Sun-Wed 8:10 – 12:20
International Code: TASI

SSE180 (SHANGHAI STOCK EXCHANGE)

The Shanghai Composite, or The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) Composite Index, is traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. It is the most commonly used focal point to point to the SSE's market performance. The Shanghai Composite is made up of A and B stocks that are listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The SSE180 follows the 180 most significant shares listed on the SSE General Index, inclusive of stocks like Air China and the Bank of China.

The Standard & Poor's (S&P) 500 Index is an exchange funded rated index. It is made up of the 500 most important U.S. publicly traded companies that trade on one of the two biggest American stock markets: the NYSE Euronext and the NASDAQ OMX. The S&P 500 Index is traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME).

The fundamental measure that is used to determine each company's weighting is its stock's market value. A market capitalisation weighted index is one of the most common criteria used for the general US investment markets. Other conventional US stock market benchmarks include the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) or the Dow 30 and the Russell 2000 Index (represents the small-cap index).

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 13:40-20:00
International Code: SPX

RTS (RUSSIAN TRADING SYSTEM)

The Russian Trading System (RTS) opened in Moscow in 1995. It is a financial market that consolidated the many local stock markets into one bourse.

The RTS Index (RTSI) was founded on March 15, 2007. It is a free-float capitalisation weighted index created from 50 Russian stocks that are traded on the Moscow Stock Exchange.

The list of assets that are part of the RTSI includes companies such as GAZPROM, NOVATEK, SBERBANK, and VOLGA TELECOM. This list of stocks is reviewed quarterly, and its pricing is calculated in USD.

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 7:05 – 14:30
International Code: IRTS

NIKKEI225 (JPN)

The Nikkei 225 is also known as the Nikkei, the Nikkei index, or the Nikkei Stock Average. It is a Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) financial market index that has been calculated every day by the Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei) newspaper since it was published in 1950. Its participants are reviewed annually, and the index is a Yen-based value-weighted average. The Nikkei is currently the most widely quoted Japanese investments' average that is similar to the Dow Jones Industrial Average. As an aside, between1975 and 1985, the Nikkei was known as the Nikkei Dow Jones Stock Average.

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 00:05:00-02:30:00,03:35:00-06:00:00

NASDAQ (US)

The Nasdaq Composite is a stock market index based on all of the common stocks and similar securities like ADRs, limited partnership interests, and tracking stocks that are listed on the NASDAQ stock market. Consequently, the NASDAQ Composite has more than 300 financial assets on its list. The NASDAQ Composite is extremely well-regarded in the U.S. However, it is not only made up of USA companies since both American and non-American companies are currently listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange.

Finally, the NASDAQ Composite Index is used as a production indicator of how successful technology and growth companies that are listed on the NASDAQ exchange are.

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 14:40-21:00
International Code: IXIC

MSM 30 (OMAN)

The Muscat Securities Market (MSM): This is Oman's original stock exchange, and it was first established in 1988. It is located in Muscat, Oman. The MSM's leading securities index is the MSM-30. The MSM-30 is also known as the Muscat Securities Market Index and it was first published in 1992. The Index's make up by sector is as follows:
Banks & Investment Sector: 69 organizations
Industry Sector: 89 corporations
Service: 61 companies
The Index incorporates stocks like DHOFAR BANK and the NATIONAL BANK OF OMAN.

Trading Hours: Sun – Thu 6:30 – 8:30
International Code: MSI

MICEX 10 (MOSCOW INTERBANK EXCHANGE)

The MICEX 10 Index is a free-weighted price index that tracks the ten most saleable Russian stocks that are listed on Moscow Exchange. This index is made up of a composite of the top Russian companies (like Gazprom and SBERBANK) in a blend of sectors.

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 07:10-14:30
International Code: MCX10

KUWAIT (KUWAIT GENERAL INDEX)

The Kuwait Stock Exchange (KSE) was formed in October 1962. It is the State of Kuwait's national stock market. Before this, several shareholding corporations such as the NBK existed in Kuwait. It is interesting to note that the Kuwait Stock Exchange is one of the initial and most significant capital markets in the Persian Gulf region. Also, it is currently gaining traction as one of the most conceivably prominent markets across the globe.

Trading Hours: Sun – Thu 6:20 – 9:20
International Code: KWSE

KL FUTURE

The FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI is also known the FBM KLCI. It is a capitalisation weighted capital market index that is composed of the 30 largest companies on the Bursa Malaysia (Malaysian Stock Exchange). The index first originated on April 4, 1986, as the Kuala Lumpur Composite Index (KLCI). Its core value of 100 was added on 1 January 1977. Bursa Malaysia and the FTSE joined together in 2006 with the intention of improving the KLCI by providing a suite of indices aimed at the Malaysian market. The FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI is one of the indexes that was intended to act as a substitute for the KLCI. This new index was adopted on July 6, 2009, with the opening value taken from the closing price of the now-defunct KLCI on July 3, 2009.

The Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) is the only Turkish securities exchange. It was founded to facilitate trading on (and investment in) bonds and bills, equities, foreign securities, international securities, private sector bonds, real estate certificates, and revenue-sharing certificates.
The ISE is home to 320 associated national banks and financial institutions. On working days, the trading day is divided up into two sessions: 09:30-12:00 and 14:00-17:00 for the first and second sessions respectively.

The Hang Seng Index (HSI) was introduced on November 24, 1969, and it is a daughter organisation of the Hang Seng Bank; the biggest bank registered and listed in Hong Kong based on the bank's market capitalisation. Even though HSI Services Limited is accountable for the HSI's maintenance, the Hang Seng Bank is responsible for the Index's compilation, administration, and publication.

The FTSE 100 Index, also known as the FTSE 100 or the FTSE, is a stock index that consists of 100 of the most highly capitalised UK corporations listed on the London Stock Exchange. The FTSE Group manages the FTSE 100.
Because the FTSE includes big international corporations such as BP, HSBC, Unilever, and Vodafone, it is considered a Global Index. Consequently, investors, and traders, from all over the world track this index's movements.

The FTSE 100 was first published in January 1984 with an opening level of 1,000. As of March 2018, it had a level of over 7,000. The index is computed in real time, and when the LSE is open, the FTSE is re-calculated and published every 15 seconds.

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 08:15-16:30
International Code: FTSE

DUBAI (DUBAI FINANCIAL MARKET GENERAL INDEX)

The Dubai Financial Market (DFM) is a stock exchange that is based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. March 26, 2000, is known as its first trading day.
As of August 2007, about 57 companies are listed on DFM. Most of these organisations are UAE-based corporations with several dual-listed companies based in the Middle East and North Africa region.

Significant increases in the volume of shares traded occurred throughout 2004 and 2005. Additionally, the share prices of many companies rose simultaneously. Unfortunately, share prices dropped by about 60% on the DFM towards the end of 2005 and into the first few months of 2006. This drop in share prices occurred at the same time as related price contractions in most other Persian Gulf capital markets.

The Dubai Financial Market General Index is a free-floating market capitalisation weighted value index that made up of company stocks that are listed on the DFM. It includes stocks such as the Dubai Islamic Bank and the Emirates Telecommunications Company. The index base value was1000 as of January 1, 2004.

Trading Hours: Sun – Thu 06:30-10:00
International Code: DFMGI

DOW (US)

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a price-weighted average calculated from the value of the 30 most valuable stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ. In 1896, Charles Dow first published the DJIA. And this average is often known as the Industrial Average, Dow Jones, Dow 30, or Dow.

The Dow Jones is one of the earliest, most-tracked average in the world. It includes large multinationals such as Exxon Mobil, General Electric, the Walt Disney Company and Microsoft. It is also used to measure the industrial sector's performance within the US economy.

Trading Hours: Mon – Fri 13:30-20:00 (UK Time)

BOMBAY SE

The BSE Sensex or the Bombay Stock Exchange Sensitive Index is a price-weighted index made up of the 30 most prominent and most actively traded stocks on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). These 30 corporations make up about one-fifth of the total BSE market capitalisation and are drawn across the various market sectors.
The BSE Sensex represents a fast-growing Indian economy. As a result, the index has grown more than ten times from June 1990 to now. The BSE Sensex's long-run return rate is calculated at about18.6% per annum. This translates to about 9% per annum after inflation compensation. The index includes blue-chip stocks such as HDFC Bank and Tata Motors.

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