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OAI8: Innovations in Scholarly Communication June , Geneva, Switzerland 1 Open Annotation Community Group W3C Open Annotation: Status and Use Cases Robert Sanderson Los Alamos National Paolo Ciccarese Harvard Medical (Community Group Co-Chairs)

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OAI8: Innovations in Scholarly Communication June , Geneva, Switzerland 3 Open Annotation Community Group Community Group History AO and OAC initial Face to Face in Albuquerque Community Group Face to Face in Boston First Draft of Joint Specification Community Group Face to Face in Chicago West Coast (US) Rollout, iAnnotate13 East Coast (US) Rollout, WebSci13 European Rollout, OAI8 ??? Second Draft of Joint Specification

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OAI8: Innovations in Scholarly Communication June , Geneva, Switzerland 4 Open Annotation Community Group Interoperability is made of People Why a Community Group?

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OAI8: Innovations in Scholarly Communication June , Geneva, Switzerland 5 Open Annotation Community Group Drilling Down a Little…

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OAI8: Innovations in Scholarly Communication June , Geneva, Switzerland 6 Open Annotation Community Group W3C Open Annotation Community Group Established after reconciliation of Open Annotation Collaboration and Annotation Ontology models 89 participants from around the world: 6 th largest of 128 groups Many universities, also commercial and not-for-profit Mission: Interoperability between Annotation systems and platforms, by …following the Architecture of the Web …reusing existing web standards …providing a single, coherent model to implement …which is orthogonal to the domain of interest …without requiring adoption of specific platforms …while maintaining low implementation costs

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OAI8: Innovations in Scholarly Communication June , Geneva, Switzerland 7 Open Annotation Community Group Why Care About Interoperability? Users: Avoid vendor lock-in Avoid end-of-life loss of content Share with yourself or others using different systems

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OAI8: Innovations in Scholarly Communication June , Geneva, Switzerland 8 Open Annotation Community Group Why Care About Interoperability? Developers: Build on existing code libraries, tools and systems Community of developers for questions Data model covers a myriad of use cases, No need to think them all up again

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OAI8: Innovations in Scholarly Communication June , Geneva, Switzerland 9 Open Annotation Community Group Why Care About Interoperability? Content Providers: Leverage what your users are saying, where they say it Build community around your resources Consumer as Producer (Web 2.0) Semantic Web (Web 3.0) Someone else will do it…

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OAI8: Innovations in Scholarly Communication June , Geneva, Switzerland 10 Open Annotation Community Group Why Care About Interoperability? Annotation is made of People!

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OAI8: Innovations in Scholarly Communication June , Geneva, Switzerland 11 Open Annotation Community Group What is Annotation? An Annotation is considered to be a set of connected resources, typically including a body and target, where the body is related to the target. “” Highlighting, Bookmarking Commenting, Describing Tagging, Linking Classifying, Identifying Questioning, Replying Editing, Moderating Users Annotate To: …Provide an Aide-Memoire …Share and Inform …Improve Discovery …Organize Resources …Interact with Others …Create as well as Consume

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OAI8: Innovations in Scholarly Communication June , Geneva, Switzerland 13 Open Annotation Community Group Use Case: Peer Review

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OAI8: Innovations in Scholarly Communication June , Geneva, Switzerland 14 Open Annotation Community Group Use Case: Organization - Bookmarking

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OAI8: Innovations in Scholarly Communication June , Geneva, Switzerland 15 Open Annotation Community Group Use Case: Organization - Tagging

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OAI8: Innovations in Scholarly Communication June , Geneva, Switzerland 16 Open Annotation Community Group Further Specification of Resources Specific Body and Specific Target resources identify the region of interest, and/or the state of the resource. Need to be able to describe the state of the resource, the segment of interest, and potentially styling hints for how to render it. We introduce: StateDescribes how to retrieve representation SelectorDescribes how to select segment StyleDescribes how to render/process segment ScopeDescribes context of the resource

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OAI8: Innovations in Scholarly Communication June , Geneva, Switzerland 17 Open Annotation Community Group Use Case: Specific Note Taking

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OAI8: Innovations in Scholarly Communication June , Geneva, Switzerland 18 Open Annotation Community Group Use Case: Dynamic Knowledge

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OAI8: Innovations in Scholarly Communication June , Geneva, Switzerland 20 Open Annotation Community Group Future of Annotation? Challenge to know if/when to move to formal standards process Informal (Community Group): More flexible No membership requirements Important for short term engagement Formal (Working Group): Actually becomes a standard Important for long term adoption Likely move to formal process in 2014, unless objections or significant changes required

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OAI8: Innovations in Scholarly Communication June , Geneva, Switzerland 21 Open Annotation Community Group Thank You Robert Sanderson Los Alamos National Paolo Ciccarese Harvard Medical (Community Group Co-Chairs)