Heat exchanger design

To prevent fouling, designers typically ensure that cooling water velocity is greater than 0. To give guidance and protection to designers, manufacturers and purchasers, a supplementary code is desirable. This page was last edited on 22 August , at Two-phase heat exchangers can be used to heat a liquid to boil it into a gas vapor , sometimes called boilers , or cool a vapor to condense it into a liquid called condensers , with the phase change usually occurring on the shell side.

Air cooled heat exchangers are another type of exchanger design found in automotive applications to cool the engine. Views Read Edit View history. One of the widest uses of heat exchangers is for air conditioning of buildings and vehicles.

Heat exchanger - Wikipedia

The general principles of the mechanical design of the following types of exchangers are given in the Heat Exchanger Design Handbookand full descriptions of each, are given under the corresponding entries in this encyclopedia: Other important heat exchanger components include those in the floating head assemblies, supports and rectangular headers in air cooled exchangers.

Plate fin heat exchanger. These and other components are described in the Heat Exchanger Design Handbook. Desihn designs include crossflow and counterflow coupled with various fin configurations such as straight fins, offset fins and wavy fins.

Tubular heat exchanger are by far the simplest design. Normally, there are no moving heay in the heat exchanger only exterior fans to circulate the air. This is a heat exchanger with a gas passing upwards through a shower of fluid often waterand the fluid is then taken elsewhere before being cooled.

Shell and tube heat exchanger

Tubesheets less than mm thick are generally made from plate material. A flange consists of three subcomponents: One example where this has been investigated is for use in high power aircraft electronics.

This page was last edited on 22 Augustat Because heat is transferred from a hot to a cold side through the tubes, there is a temperature difference through the width of the tubes.

A clad tubesheet consists of a carbon or low alloy backing plate of sufficient thickness to satisfy the pressure vessel design code, with a layer of the higher alloy material bonded onto it by welding or by explosion cladding.

Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. However, these are based upon assumptions of estimating inside heat transfer coefficient, predicting flow around the outside of the coil, and upon constant heat flux.

As such, freeze protection of coils is a major concern of HVAC designers, installers, and operators. Most nozzles are sized to match the adjacent schedule piping. In counter-flow heat exchangers the fluids enter the exchanger from opposite ends. International journal of refrigeration. Selection, Design and Construction.

TEMA specifies the minimum baffle thickness, the maximum unsupported tube length, the clearances between tubes and holes in the baffles and between shell inside diameter and baffle outside diameter.

This class of heat exchangers is commonly called air coilsor just coils due exchnager their often-serpentine internal tubing. Tie rods are circular metal rods screwed into the stationary tubesheet and secured at the farthest baffle by lock nuts. Another type of heat exchanger is the plate heat exchanger.

Without the use of chemicals, this type of technology has helped in providing a low-pressure drop in heat exchangers. Nozzles carry flow in and out of the platepack the 'Plate side' flowpath. To conserve energy and vesign capacity in chemical and other plants, regenerative heat exchangers can transfer heat from a stream that must be cooled to another stream that must be heated, such as distillate deskgn and reboiler feed pre-heating. By exchanver conservation of energy, the sum of the two energies is zero.

United States Patent and Trademark Office. Heat Exchanger Design We use the Heat Exchanger everyday in our homes, workplaces and transportation vehicles without even knowing it.

We find the total energy transferred by integrating the expressions for the time rate of change of internal energy per unit length:.