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December 30

Transportation in 1940A section of Arroyo Seco Parkway, California’s first freeway, opened in Los Angeles in time for the Tournament of Roses Parade and Rose Bowl. It ran from Avenue 40 to the Figueroa Street Viaduct at Avenue 22.

Arenas in 1967Great Western Forum, also known as the Fabulous Forum, opened in Inglewood. It was home to the Los Angeles Lakers, Kings and Sparks until all three teams moved to the Staples Center.

The Fabulous Forum.

Swifty Lazar.

Lazar in 1993Swifty Lazar, legendary Hollywood agent and dealmaker for movie stars and authors, died in Beverly Hills at age 86.

Epstein in 2000Julius Epstein, Hollywood screenwriter, died in Los Angeles at age 91. He was best known for his work on the film “Casablanca” (1942), for which the writers won an Academy Award.

Humphrey Bogart in “Casablanca” (1942).

December 31

Margaret and Patrick Breen

Overland trail in 1846Patrick Breen, traveling with the Donner Party, wrote in his diary: “Last of the year. May we, with God’s help, spend the coming year better than the past, which we purpose to do if Almighty God will deliver us from our present dreadful situation, which is our prayer if the will of God sees it fitting for us. Amen.”

San Francisco in 1849Some 80,000 people lived in San Francisco. Roughly 42,000 arrived overland, 35,000 came by sea and another 3,000 were sailors who abandoned their ships.

Abandoned ships in San Francisco (1849)

Gold Rush in 1852The richest year of the Gold Rush ended, yielding some $81.3 million in gold.

Power in 1892Electric power first lit Pomona and San Bernardino. Power from the hydroelectric plant in San Antonio Canyon traveled over 14 miles to Pomona and 29 miles to San Bernardino.

High-voltage transformers by George Westinghouse transmitted 10,000 volts from the plant to Pomona.

San Francisco fire horses.

San Francisco in 1921The last San Francisco fire horses were retired.

Prisons in 1934Alcatraz Island, in San Francisco Bay, became a U.S. federal penitentiary.

“Frowning Alcatraz, Key of San Francisco” (1866)

Music in 1961Brothers Brian, Carl and Dennis Wilson, cousin Mike Love and their friend Al Jardine performed for the first time as The Beach Boys. Their hit “Surfin” came out the same year.

Music in 1963Jerry Garcia and Bob Weir played music together for the first time. They later formed the nucleus of The Grateful Dead.

Great Seal of California.

Population in 1965California became the most populous state in the U.S.

Sports in 1967In the first NBA game at the Great Western Forum, the Los Angeles Lakers beat the Houston Rockets, 147-118.

Government in 1978John McFall, 11-term California Democrat, resigned from the U.S. House of Representatives. He and two colleagues were reprimanded for questionable handling of money donated by South Korean businessman Tongsun Park.

Genentech.

Business in 1978Peter Seeburg, UC San Francisco scientist who identified the DNA for human growth hormone, removed genetic material from the university. He had left UCSF to join Genentech and gave up rights to his materials, which UCSF patented. UCSF sued Genentech to protect their patent.

Blue and Gold Fleet ferry.

Transportation in 1981The Blue and Gold Fleet ended ferry service between Berkeley and San Francisco due to low usage. Over five months, it averaged 169 passengers a day.

Steward in 1993Samuel Steward, professor, novelist, sex historian and tattoo artist, died in Berkeley at age 83. He became the official tattoo artist of the Hells Angels motorcycle gang.

this week in California history

Environment in 1996The Merced River overflowed in a series of storms from December 31,1996 to January 5, 1997 that flooded Yosemite National Park. The weather pattern was called a Pineapple Express.

Intel logo (1968-2005).

Business in 1997Intel, in Santa Clara, reduced the price of a Pentium II-233 MHz chip from $401 to $268.

Baker’s Dozen, an all-male choral group from Yale, assaulted in San Francisco (2006).

Crime in 2006Members of the Baker’s Dozen, an all-male choral group from Yale, were assaulted in San Francisco. Police were criticized for making no arrests.

Crime in 2007Albert Collins died shielding his young daughter from gunfire in the San Francisco Sunnydale public housing project. He was the city’s 98th homicide victim that year.

Crime in 2007Oakland police officers shot and killed Andrew Moppin-Buckskin after he ran from his car following a traffic stop. A federal judge tossed out a lawsuit filed by his family.

Los Angeles Florence-Firestone neighborhood.

Crime in 2007Murders in the Los Angeles Florence-Firestone neighborhood remained at 19, the same as in 2006 but down from 43 in 2005.

Crime in 2008San Francisco ended the year with 98 homicides. There were 376 murders in Los Angeles in 2008, down from 400 in 2007.

Sports in 2010San Francisco was chosen to host the next America’s Cup in 2013.

America’s Cup (2013).

January 1

Margaret and Patrick Breen

Overland trail in 1846Patrick Breen, traveling with the Donner Party, wrote in his diary: “We pray the God of mercy to deliver us from our present Calamity if it be his Holy will. Amen. Commenced snowing last night. Does not snow fast. Wind S.E. Sun peeps out at times. Provisions getting scant. Dug up a hide from under the snow yesterday for Milt. Did not take it yet.”

Stage coaches in 1854James Birch began the California Stage Company. He started hauling with a ranch wagon around Sacramento in 1849. He dominated the stage coach business in California with routes across the Sierras and a southern route from San Antonio, Texas to San Diego.

California Stage Company (1854).

Transportation in 1857Theodore Judah published A Practical Plan for Building the Pacific Railroad, his guide to building the Transcontinental Railroad, which was completed in 1869.

Newspapers in 1867California China Mail and Flying Dragon, printed in San Francisco in Chinese and English, advertised for Chinese emigrants to build the Western railroad. It also proposed an air transport system from New York to California. Frederick Marriott, the publisher, formed the Aerial Steam Navigation Company in 1866 and invented the term “aeroplane.”

Los Angeles Daily News.

Newspapers in 1867There have been several newspapers called The Los Angeles Daily News, including one that debuted on New Year’s Day, 1867.

Parades in 1886The first Tournament of Roses parade was a promotional event for the Valley Hunt Club in Pasadena. Today millions of viewers around the world enjoy the Rose Parade on New Year’s morning.

Great California Cycleway in 1900. Courtesy Pasadena Museum of History.

Transportation in 1900The California Cycleway opened. The elevated wooden bicycle tollway from Pasadena to Los Angeles ran through the Arroyo Seco. It was lit at night with electric lights.

Sports in 1902The Tournament of Roses, which once advertised a race between a camel and an elephant, became the first “bowl” game. Today it is known as the Rose Parade and Rose Bowl Game.

Tournament of Roses 1902

Lakeview #1 Gusher.

Accidents in 1909Drilling began on Lakeview No. 1 oil well in Kern County. It struck oil on March 15, 1910 but the pressure in the oil pocket shot oil over a hundred feet into the air in an out-of-control gusher. It flowed for 18 months, peaking at 90,000 barrels a day.

Races in 1912The first Bay to Breakers race was held in San Francisco. It began as a way to lift the city’s spirits after the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake and Fire. It has become a legendary moving party.

Bay to Breakers.

Ocean Beach, San Francisco.

Environment in 1914A Pacific coast storm swept away the entire Ocean Beach of San Francisco from the Cliff House to the life saving station.

Religion in 1923Aimee Semple McPherson, evangelical founder of the International Church of the Foursquare Gospel, dedicated the Angelus Temple, a spiritual palace in Los Angeles.

Roy Riegels.

Sports in 1929Roy Riegels, playing for University of California, Berkeley, ran 60 yards toward the wrong end zone after recovering a fumble in the Rose Bowl.

Newsreels in 1948The first color newsreel was filmed at the Tournament of Roses and the Rose Bowl Game in Pasadena.

Television in 1949KTTV-TV channel 11 in Los Angeles began broadcasting. The station’s first telecast was the Tournament of Roses Parade, which it aired every New Year’s Day until 1995.

Sports in 1969Jack Kent Cooke, owner of the Los Angeeles Kings, fined players $100 for “NOT” arguing with the referee.

Eric Zelms.

Crime in 1970Eric Zelms, San Francisco police officer, was fatally shot when burglars surprised him and took control of his gun.

Romero in 1994Cesar Romero, actor, singer, dancer, voice artist, and comedian who was active in film, radio and television for almost 60 years, died in Santa Monica at age 86. He played the Joker in the “Batman” television series.

Government in 1998A law went into effect banning smoking from all California bars, clubs and card rooms.

Walston in 2001Ray Walston, film and television actor died in Beverly Hills at age 86. He was best known in the television show “My Favorite Martian”.

Sports in 2004 The University of Southern California defeated the University of Michigan in the Rose Bowl, 28-14.

Environment in 2004A California ban on the gasoline additive MTBE went into effect. Ethanol became the new additive of choice, even though it could increase air pollution.

LGBT in 2005 A law took effect giving gay couples who register as domestic partners in California nearly the same responsibilities and benefits as married spouses.

Robert Matsui.

Matsui in 2005Robert Matsui, 13-term California Democratic congressman, died at age 63. He and his family were taken from Sacramento and interned by the U.S. government at Tule Lake War Relocation Center. The Sacramento federal courthouse is named in his honor.

San Francisco Police Department.

Crime in 2006San Francisco police reported a decline in homicides to 85, down from 96 in 2005.

Business in 2007 Minimum wage in San Francisco rose 3.6% to $9.14/hour following a 2003 requirement for annual cost of living adjustments.

Olsen in 2007Tillie Olsen, San Francisco labor activist, writer and pioneer feminist, died at age 94. She won the O. Henry Award for best short story for “Tell me a Riddle” (1961).

Business in 2008 Minimum wage in California rose .50 to $8.00/hour.

Crime in 2009A BART police officer shot and killed Oscar Grant during a brawl between young men at a BART Station. Witnesses said Grant was lying face down with his hands behind him when Officer Johannes Mehserle fired.

Oscar Grant, Jr.

Business in 2012The minimum wage in San Francisco rose 32 cents to $10.24 an hour.

Environment in 2013 California began a cap-and-trade program for companies that emit greenhouse gases. It was the result of laws reducing greenhouse-gas pollution to 1990 levels by 2020.

Greenhouse Gas by Sector.

Amazon Kindle.

Cronan in 2013 Michael Cronan, graphic designer, died in Berkeley at age 62. He was best know for work on TiVo, the digital TV recorder, and Kindle, Amazon’s portable reading device.

Page in 2013 Patti Page, a top singer of the 1950s, died in Encinitas at age 85. Her hits included “Tennessee Waltz” (1950) and “How Much Is That Doggie in the Window” (1953).

Accidents in 2007A Siberian tiger escaped its enclosure at the San Francisco Zoo, killed Carlos Sousa and mauled two others. One victim was drunk and admitted to yelling and waving at the tiger while standing on the railing of the big cat enclosure.

Siberian tiger.

January 2

Mustard field

Mexican American War in 1847The Battle of Santa Clara, called the “Battle of the Mustard Stalks,” was fought near Mission Santa Clara de Asís. People stood on their housetops to watch the fighting. Four Mexicans and two Americans were injured and four Mexicans killed in two hours of fighting. Then a ceasefire was called.

Temperance in 1859The Dashaway Association formed in San Francisco. The members who were sober volunteer San Francisco firemen encouraged others to “dash away from the intoxicating bowl.”

Noonday’s recovered bell

Accidents in 1863The clipper ship “Noonday” struck a reef beyond the Farallone Islands and sank. The spot was later named Noonday Rock.

Museums in 1921 The De Young Museum opened. It is part of a complex of cultural institutions in San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park, including the Academy of Sciences and Japanese Tea Garden.

Accidents in 1963 A gas pipeline leak in Bernal Heights in San Francisco caused a blast that injured nine firefighters and led to the heart attack death of Battalion Chief Frank Lamey.

Powell in 1963 Dick Powell, singer, actor, film producer, director and studio head, died in Brentwood at age 59. Powell is best remembered as private detective Philip Marlowe in a series of films.

KBHK-TV.

Television in 1968 KBHK-TV channel 44 in San Francisco began broadcasting.

Sports in 1972 The Dallas Cowboys beat the San Francisco ’49ers for the NFC championship, 14-3.

The Ramones at Rhino Records.

Music in 1978Rhino Records, of Los Angeles, released their first album “Wildmania.” It was produced for $500 and recorded partially at Dodger Stadium.

Sports in 1982The San Diego Chargers beat the Miami Dolphins, 41-38 in 13:52 of overtime.

Omarr in 2003 Sydney Omarr, astrologer to the stars, whose horoscopes appeared in more than 200 newspapers, died in Santa Monica at age 76. His “Sun Sign Horoscope” daily column appeared in some 200 newspapers. His annual forecast books for each sign of the zodiac sold over 50 million copies.

Sydney Omarr, natal chart.

Great Seal of California.

Environment in 2008 California joined environmental groups and other states to legally challenge the Bush administration refusal to let states limit vehicle emissions of gases that contribute to global warming.

Newspapers in 2009 AsianWeek, the San Francisco newspaper founded in 1979, published its final print edition. It planned to continue a digital presence at www.asianweek.com.

Francis in 2011 Anne Francis, film and television star, died in Santa Barbara at age 80. She was best known for her role in “Forbidden Planet”(1956), a science fiction classic.

Fromer in 2013 Jon Fromer, musician, activist and television producer, died in Mill Valley at age 67. He founded Freedom Song Network, a coalition of musicians dedicated to promoting human rights.

Jon Fromer in concert.

January 3

Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo

Cabrillo in 1543Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, Portuguese explorer for Spain, died on San Miguel Island from complications of breaking a leg during a skirmish with Indians. He was the first European to navigate the California coast. He might have been searching for a trade route to China, the mythical Strait of Anián or Northwest Passage.

Exploration in 1603Sebastian Vizcaino named Ano Nuevo. The conquistador was searching for safe ports for Spanish galleons returning from the Philippines. He had explored New Spain, the Philippines, Baja and Alta California and Japan.

Elephant seal bulls at Año Nuevo State Park

Overland trail in 1847Patrick Breen, traveling with the Donner Party, wrote in his diary: “Mrs. Reid talks of crossing the mountains with her children. Provisions scarce.”

Essie Parrish holding sacred staffs with pendants.. She was the Yomta (“Song,” a medicine woman’s title) of the Kashaya Pomo. Her ceremonial dress is adorned with abalone pendants.

Rancherias in 1916Stewarts Point Indian Rancheria was established. It is home to the Kashia Band of Pomo Indians, near Fort Ross on the Sonoma coast.

Sports in 1971 The Baltimore Colts beat the Oakland Raiders in the AFC championship game, 27-17.

Business in 1977Apple Computer, Inc. incorporated. It became the first U.S. company to be valued at over $700 billion.

Apple Corp.

Environment in 1982Heavy rainfall from January 3 to January 5, produced storm-related losses around $280 million.

Donnie Priest (1982).

Accidents in 1982 A small plane crashed into White Mountain. Donnie Priest, age 10, the only survivor, was rescued 5 days later but lost both legs due to frostbite. His parents died in the crash.

Sports in 1991 Wayne Gretzky, of the Los Angeles Kings and arguably the greatest hockey player, scored his 700th goal against the New York Islanders.

Literature in 2000 The last new Peanuts comic strip by Charles Schulz ran in 26,000 newspapers.

Peanuts

January 4

Juan Bautista de Anza

Exploration in 1776Juan Bautista de Anza, leading the first colonists to Alta California, reached Mission San Gabriel. They began in Mexico on October 1775. Spain’s goal was to block Russian territorial expansion from the north.

Newspapers in 1849The first newspaper in Yerba Buena, The California Star, became The Alta California. It started publishing weekly and became the first daily newspaper in California. Mark Twain wrote for it. The paper folded on June 2, 1891.

Restaurants in 1850Jon-Ling reportedly opened a Chinese restaurant in San Francisco.

Flight in 1914Lincoln Beachey, early aviation superstar, flew a record seven loop-the-loops in his biplane at an aerial show before a crowd of some 25,000 people in San Francisco. The event was filmed from a tethered balloon.

Crime in 1998Four residents of Vallejo were injured by a bomb disguised as a batch of holiday packages left on a front porch.

Business in 2001California state regulators approved raising electricity rates by an average 10% as state utilities stood near bankruptcy.

Business in 2006Intel, headquartered in Santa Clara, asked the Vietnamese government permission to build a chip plant worth $605 million in southern Ho Chi Minh City. Regulators approved the plans in February.

Garson in 2008 Mort Garson, composer, arranger and electronic music pioneer, died in San Francisco at age 84. According to Allmusic, “Mort Garson boasts one of the most unique and outright bizarre resumés in popular music, spanning from easy listening to occult-influenced space-age electronic pop.”

Benjamín Arellano Félix.

Crime in 2012Benjamín Arellano Félix, Mexican drug kingpin, pleaded guilty in San Diego to racketeering and conspiracy to launder money in exchange for a sentence of no more than 25 years.

January 5

California Gold Rush.

Gold Rush in 1848U.S. President James Polk, in a message to Congress, confirmed that large amounts of gold had been discovered in California.

Business in 1850The California Exchange opened. It served a marketplace where raw gold and coins from around the world were in use.

Bridges in 1933San Francisco’s Golden Gate bridge construction began from the Marin shore. The bridge cost $1.3 million less than the $35 million budgeted and completed ahead of schedule in April 1937.

Government in 1933Federal judge Harold Lauderback ordered the auction in San Francisco of 2,245 gallons of moonshine that had been seized in raids.

Scott in 1954Walter Scott, Death Valley prospector, showman and con artist, died at age 82. Also known as Death Valley Scotty, he was made famous by scams involving gold mining and his Death Valley mansion, known as Scotty’s Castle.

William Bonin.

Crime in 1982William Bonin, truck driver, was convicted in Los Angeles of being the “freeway killer” who murdered 14 young men and boys.

January 6

Sebastian Vizcaino drawn by Barron Park School students

Exploration in 1603Sebastian Vizcaíno, Spanish conquistador, reached Point Reyes. He was searching for safe harbors for galleons returning to Mexico from the Philippines. Point Reyes National Seashore in Marin County, today, is part of the National Parks Service.

Missions in 1831José María de Echeandía, Mexican governor of Alta California, began to secularize the missions. He granted mission lands and herds to individuals, which began the rancho era.

SS Northerner wrecked at Centerville Beach 1860

Accidents in 1860The SS Northerner, a paddle steamer, hit a rock and wrecked on Centerville Beach, south of Humboldt Bay. Thirty-eight people died. The ship carried gold dust and passengers from New York to San Francisco, 1851 to 1853, before being assigned the Oregon route.

Hollywood in 1945Pepe Le Pew, the cartoon skunk created by Chuck Jones and voiced by Mel Blanc, debuted in Odor-Able Kitty, for Warner Bros.

Accidents in 1961Fire swept through the buck-a-night Thomas Hotel in San Francisco, killing 19 people and injuring 38.

Dr. Norman Shumway.

Science in 1968Dr. Norman Shumway, Stanford University, performed the first U.S. adult heart transplant. The patient lived for two weeks before he died of massive bleeding from other organs.

Rawls in 2006Lou Rawls, recording artist, voice actor, songwriter-producer, died in Los Angeles at age 72. His smooth vocal style won him three Grammy Awards over a nearly 50-year career.

Kleinow in 2007“Sneaky Pete” Kleinow, country-rock musician, songwriter and film special effects artist, died in Petaluma at age 73. He was best known as the guitarist for the Flying Burrito Brothers.

Leonard in 2010George Leonard, writer and pioneer in the human potential movement, died in Mill Valley at age 86. His best-selling books included Education and Ecstasy (1968).

Public health in 2011 San Francisco’s Haight Ashbury Clinic, operating since 1967, and Walden House, a substance abuse center started in 1969, agreed to merge.

Business in 2012Salesforce.com signed an 18-year, 400,000-square-foot lease in San Francisco for nearly $340 million. The software company was founded by Marc Benioff in a Telegraph Hill apartment in 1999.

Howser in 2013Huell Howser, public TV figure, died in Palm Springs at age 67. His “California’s Gold” TV series ran for 19 seasons and spawned 6 spin-off series.