The North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences (NCSM) is located in Raleigh, North Carolina. This museum is the oldest established museum in North Carolina and the largest museum of its kind in the Southeast. It has about 1.2 million visitors annually.[1][2] As of 2013, it was the state's most popular museum or historic destination among visitors.[3]

The museum's campus consists of four facets: the Nature Exploration Center (NEC; formerly the "Main Building") and the Nature Research Center on Jones Street in Downtown Raleigh, the Prairie Ridge Ecostation satellite facility and outdoor classroom in northwest Raleigh near William B. Umstead State Park, and the North Carolina Museum of Forestry located in Whiteville, North Carolina.

Natural Treasures of North Carolina contains dioramas of various wildlife and artifacts pertaining to nature in North Carolina, including 25 megalodon teeth displayed in a life-sized model jaw, a mounted specimen of the extinct Carolina Parakeet, and part of a trunk of a 700-year-old Bald Cypress tree.

Coastal North Carolina includes exhibits of fish native to North Carolina's coast and inland waterways and a live sea horse exhibit. Here visitors will find five of the museum's seven whaleskeletons, including the massive 55-ton sperm whale (nicknamed "Trouble") which was a symbol of the museum.

WRAL 3-D Theater - 3-D films are shown in this 250-seat venue daily. Films have included Titans of the Ice Age, Dinosaurs Alive!, and The Last Reef.

The North Carolina: Mountains to the Sea exhibit displays North Carolina's natural habitats from the western mountains through the central Piedmont and on to the Coastal Plain highlighting the interrelationships between them. A two-story, 20-foot (6.1 m) waterfall, live freshwater turtles, and native live fishes are on display here also.

Prehistoric North Carolina chronicles prehistoric life in the state and throughout the southeastern United States. This section also features the fossilized remains of a remarkably well-preserved Thescelosaurus (nicknamed "Willo").

The Terror of the South exhibit features a one-of-a-kind Acrocanthosaurus fossil skeleton in a three-story glass-enclosed dome, displayed as if it were hunting a life-sized Pleurocoelus model, as re-creations of winged Anhanguera (pterosaurs) circle the domed ceiling on wires.

In the Windows on the World theater, museum volunteers and employees give frequent demonstrations and talks, and share live animal visits with museum visitors as well as remotely to classrooms throughout the state.

Curiosity Classrooms - These two classroom spaces allow the museum to further its educational mission to foster a deeper experience with the natural world through observation, discovery, live animal presentations, and hands-on experiences by providing school programs, birthday parties, workshops, and summer camps. Access to the classroom spaces is limited to scheduled participants.

Rainforest Adventure[4] is on exhibit April 26, 2014 - September 1, 2014. Created by Minotaur Mazes, visitors are invited to explore an interactive maze featuring the sights and sounds of a tropical rainforest.

The Nature Research Center (NRC) is an 80,000 sq ft (7,400 m2), four-story wing next to the Nature Exploration Center, across Salisbury Street, connected by a breezeway named the Betsy M. Bennett Bridge to Discovery.[5][6] The $54 million addition allows visitors to play a hands-on role in new research. The April 20, 2012 opening lasted 24 hours and drew 70,000 visitors.[7]

In addition to hands-on activities and visitor viewing of scientists working in the NRC's four research laboratories, the museum makes use of distance learning to broadcast lessons and virtual field trips to classrooms around the state.[8][9]

Citizen Science Center - Exhibits how to get involved in scientific research and experience being a citizen scientist. Visitors can watch the birdfeeders at the Prairie Ridge Ecostation via live video feed and record which species they see.

North Carolina’s Green Gems - This exhibit displays four of the largest emeralds ever found in North America, including three uncut specimens discovered in western North Carolina in 2011. The collection also includes North America’s largest cut emerald, the famed 64.8-carat Carolina Emperor.[13][14]

Window on Animal Health - Provides visitors with an opportunity to peer into the world of veterinary medicine and to interact with vet staff, students, and interns working on real medical cases and performing real procedures including physical exams and surgeries. The Window is equipped with 2-way audio between visitors and staff and offers video for visitors to view close-ups of microscopic images and medical procedures. Patients include species such as reptiles, amphibians, fish, birds, small mammals and invertebrates.[15]

Naturalist Center - Features some of the museum's 20,000 education specimens ranging from fossils and bones to preserved reptiles and birds. This exhibit also showcases audio and video of certain specimens at two interactive tabletops.

From Dinosaurs to DNA - Focuses on new tools and techniques that are helping scientists change humankind's understanding of the natural world and everything in it, from dinosaurs to DNA.

Postcards from Space - A rare collection of meteorites, comprising relics from the Solar System’s formation, including a piece of the planet Mars.

Ice Age Giants - An exhibit showing that although glaciers never reached North Carolina, climate changes may have spelled doom for the mammoths, saber-toothed cats, giant wolves and other Ice Age Giants that roamed the state.

Early Life Explosion - Displays of Ediacaranfossils represent some of the earliest complex life on Earth (542-635 million years ago). Here, visitors find out more about these unusually shaped, soft-bodied, ocean-dwelling animals.

Micro World Investigate Lab - Museum visitors enter the world of the future in this biotechnology and microbiology-focused education lab. From genetic engineering to protozoa, visitors perform and learn the techniques that create tomorrow’s breakthrough discoveries.

Visual World Investigate Lab - Visitors learn about and try out some of the latest modeling and simulation technologies scientists are using to help them visualize nature in new ways. Learn how a robot works or sign up for classes in electronics or programming.

The Nature Research Center's four research labs are part of the museum's Research and Collections department. These spaces (normally reserved for behind-the-scenes work) have transparent glass walls through which the public can observe firsthand as research scientists do their work. This area is home to 90 foot by 10 foot LCD sculpture Patterned by Nature.

The North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences at Whiteville, formerly known as the North Carolina Museum of Forestry, is a satellite facility of the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences located in Whiteville, North Carolina. Its mission is to celebrate the natural history and cultural heritage of North Carolina's forests through interpretive exhibits, educational programming and the preservation of natural and man-made materials that demonstrate the ongoing relationship of forests and people.

Displays and interactive exhibits include an outdoor Tree Trail and Fossil Dig Pit, and the museum offers educational program experiences and special events.