Blue Chip Growth Fund

Transcription

1 PROSPECTUS TRBCX May 1, 2016 T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund A fund seeking long-term capital growth through investments in stocks of large- and mid-cap companies with strong fundamentals and leading market positions. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

3 SUMMARY Investment Objective The fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth. Income is a secondary objective. Fees and Expenses This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. Fees and Expenses of the Fund Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment) Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases NONE Maximum deferred sales charge (load) Redemption fee NONE NONE Maximum account fee $20 a Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) Management fees 0.57% Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.00% Other expenses 0.14% Total annual fund operating expenses 0.71% a Subject to certain exceptions, accounts with a balance of less than $10,000 are charged an annual $20 fee. Example This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be: 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years $73 $227 $395 $883 Portfolio Turnover The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund s portfolio turnover rate was 33.1% of the average value of its portfolio.

4 T. ROWE PRICE 2 Investments, Risks, and Performance Principal Investment Strategies The fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets (including any borrowings for investment purposes) in the common stocks of large- and medium-sized blue chip growth companies. These are firms that, in our view, are well established in their industries and have the potential for above-average earnings growth. We focus on companies with leading market positions, seasoned management, and strong financial fundamentals. The fund s investment approach reflects our belief that solid company fundamentals (with an emphasis on the potential for strong growth in earnings per share or operating cash flow) combined with a positive outlook for a company s industry will ultimately reward investors with strong investment performance. Some of the companies we target for the fund should have good prospects for dividend growth, and the fund may at times invest significantly in stocks of technology companies. In pursuing its investment objective, the fund has the discretion to deviate from its normal investment criteria. These situations might arise when the fund s adviser believes a security could increase in value for a variety of reasons, including an extraordinary corporate event, a new product introduction or innovation, a favorable competitive development, or a change in management. While most assets will typically be invested in U.S. common stocks, the fund may invest in foreign stocks in keeping with the fund s objectives. The fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities. Principal Risks As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the fund will achieve its objective. The fund s share price fluctuates, which means you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks of investing in this fund are summarized as follows: Active management risk The fund is subject to the risk that the investment adviser s judgments about the attractiveness, value, or potential appreciation of the fund s investments may prove to be incorrect. If the investments selected and strategies employed by the fund fail to produce the intended results, the fund could underperform in comparison to other funds with similar objectives and investment strategies. Risks of U.S. stock investing Stocks generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline significantly over short time periods. There is a chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. The value of a stock in which the fund invests may decline due to general weakness in the U.S. stock market, such as when the U.S. financial markets decline, or because of factors that affect a particular company or industry. Investment style risk Different investment styles tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market conditions and investor sentiment. The fund s growth

5 SUMMARY 3 approach to investing could cause it to underperform other stock funds that employ a different investment style. Growth stocks tend to be more volatile than certain other types of stocks, and their prices may fluctuate more dramatically than the overall stock market. A stock with growth characteristics can have sharp price declines due to decreases in current or expected earnings and may lack dividends that can help cushion its share price in a declining market. Market capitalization risk The fund s focus on large and medium sized companies subjects the fund to the risk that larger companies may not be able to attain the high growth rates of successful smaller companies, especially during strong economic periods, and they may be less capable of responding quickly to competitive challenges and industry changes. Because the fund focuses on large and medium sized companies, its share price could be more volatile than a fund that invests only in large companies. Medium sized companies typically have less experienced management, narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, and less publicly available information than larger companies. Industry risk To the extent the fund invests in specific industries or sectors, it may be more susceptible to developments affecting those industries and sectors. For example, the fund may at times have significant investments in technology companies, which could result in the fund performing poorly during a downturn in one or more of the industries that heavily impact technology companies. Technology companies can be adversely affected by, among other things, intense competition, earnings disappointments, and rapid obsolescence of products and services due to technological innovations or changing consumer preferences. Foreign investing risk This is the risk that the fund s investments in foreign securities may be adversely affected by local, political, social, and economic conditions overseas, greater volatility, reduced liquidity, or decreases in foreign currency values relative to the U.S. dollar. Performance The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total returns table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing how much returns can differ from year to year and how the fund s average annual returns for certain periods compare with the returns of a relevant broad-based market index, as well as with the returns of one or more comparative indexes that have investment characteristics similar to those of the fund. The fund s performance information represents only past performance (before and after taxes) and is not necessarily an indication of future results. The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted.

6 T. ROWE PRICE 4 In addition, the average annual total returns table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to demonstrate how taxes paid by a shareholder may influence returns. Aftertax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor s tax situation and may differ from those shown. Aftertax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as a 401(k) account or individual retirement account. In some cases, the figure shown for returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares may be higher than the figure shown for returns before taxes because the calculations assume the investor received a tax deduction for any loss incurred on the sale of shares. Average Annual Total Returns Periods ended December 31, 2015 Blue Chip Growth Fund 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Returns before taxes % % 9.33 % Returns after taxes on distributions Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) Lipper Large-Cap Growth Funds Index

7 SUMMARY 5 Updated performance information is available through troweprice.com or may be obtained by calling Management Investment Adviser T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price) Portfolio Manager Larry J. Puglia Title Managed Fund Since Joined Investment Adviser Chairman of Investment Advisory Committee Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares The fund requires a $1,000 minimum initial investment and a $100 minimum subsequent investment for individual retirement accounts, small business retirement plan accounts, and Uniform Gifts to Minors Act or Uniform Transfers to Minors Act accounts. For all other accounts, the fund generally requires a $2,500 minimum initial investment and a $100 minimum subsequent investment. The investment minimums may be modified for financial intermediaries that submit orders on behalf of their customers. You may purchase, redeem, or exchange fund shares by accessing your account online at troweprice.com, by calling , or by written request. If you hold shares through a financial intermediary, you must purchase, redeem, and exchange shares through your intermediary. Tax Information Any dividends or capital gains are declared and paid annually, usually in December. Redemptions or exchanges of fund shares and distributions by the fund, whether or not you reinvest these amounts in additional fund shares, may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains unless you invest through a tax-deferred account (although you may be taxed upon withdrawal from such account). Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary s website for more information.

8 INFORMATION ABOUT ACCOUNTS IN 2 T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS The following policies and procedures generally apply to Investor Class accounts in the T. Rowe Price family of funds. PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS How and When Shares Are Priced The share price, also called the net asset value, for each share class of a fund is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4 p.m. ET) each day that the exchange is open for business. To calculate the net asset value, the fund s assets are valued and totaled; liabilities are subtracted; and each class proportionate share of the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. Market values are used to price portfolio holdings for which market quotations are readily available. Market values generally reflect the prices at which securities actually trade or represent prices that have been adjusted based on evaluations and information provided by the fund s pricing services. If a market value for a security is not available or normal valuation procedures are deemed to be inappropriate, the fund will make a good faith effort to assign a fair value to the security by taking into account various factors and methodologies that have been approved by the fund s Board of Directors/Trustees. This value may differ from the value the fund receives upon sale of the securities. Amortized cost is used to price securities held by money funds and certain other debt securities held by a fund. Investments in other mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share of the mutual fund on the day of valuation. Non-U.S. equity securities are valued on the basis of their most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET, except under the circumstances described below. Most foreign markets close before 4 p.m. ET. For example, the most recent closing prices for securities traded in certain Asian markets may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. ET. If a fund determines that developments between the close of a foreign market and the close of the New York Stock Exchange will, in its judgment, materially affect the value of some or all of the fund s securities, the fund will adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. In deciding whether to make these adjustments, the fund reviews a variety of factors, including developments in foreign markets, the performance of U.S. securities markets, and the performance of instruments trading in U.S. markets that represent foreign securities and baskets of foreign securities. The fund may also fair value certain securities or a group of securities in other situations for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. For a fund that has investments in securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges which trade on weekends or other days when the fund does not price its

9 INFORMATION ABOUT ACCOUNTS IN T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS 7 shares, the fund s net asset value may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem the fund s shares. The fund uses various pricing services to provide it with closing market prices and information used for adjusting those prices and to value most fixed income securities. The fund cannot predict how often it will use closing prices and how often it will adjust those prices. As a means of evaluating its fair value process, the fund routinely compares closing market prices, the next day s opening prices in the same markets, and adjusted prices. The fund also evaluates a variety of factors when assigning fair values to private placements and other restricted securities. Other mutual funds may adjust the prices of their securities by different amounts or assign different fair values than the fair value that the fund assigns to the same security. The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the new account form. These procedures may differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts or if you hold your account through an intermediary. How Your Purchase, Sale, or Exchange Price Is Determined If your request is received by T. Rowe Price or its agent in correct form by the close of the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4 p.m. ET), your transaction will be priced at that business day s net asset value. To ensure that your request is submitted in correct form, please refer to Account Requirements and Transaction Information in Section 4. If your request is received by T. Rowe Price or its agent in correct form after the close of the New York Stock Exchange, your transaction will be priced at the next business day s net asset value. The funds generally do not accept orders that request a particular day or price for a transaction or any other special conditions. Investor Class shares may be purchased directly from T. Rowe Price or through various third-party intermediaries, including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the net asset value next computed after receipt by the intermediary. Contact your intermediary for trade deadlines and the applicable policies for purchasing, selling, or exchanging your shares, as well as initial and subsequent investment minimums. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services. When authorized by the fund, certain financial institutions or retirement plans purchasing fund shares on behalf of customers or plan participants through T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services or T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services may place a purchase order unaccompanied by payment. Payment for these shares must be received by the time designated by the fund (not to exceed the period established for settlement under applicable regulations). If payment is not received by this time, the order may be canceled. The financial institution or retirement plan is responsible

10 T. ROWE PRICE 8 for any costs or losses incurred by the fund or T. Rowe Price if payment is delayed or not received. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. In the event of an emergency closing, a fund s shareholders will receive the next share price calculated by the fund. There may be times when you are unable to contact us by telephone or access your account online due to extreme market activity, the unavailability of the T. Rowe Price website, or other circumstances. Should this occur, your order must still be placed and received in correct form by T. Rowe Price prior to the time the New York Stock Exchange closes to be priced at that business day s net asset value. Under certain conditions, a money fund may accept and process purchase and redemption orders beyond the close of the New York Stock Exchange on days that the New York Stock Exchange closes early and does not reopen, and may accept orders on a business day that the New York Stock Exchange is unexpectedly closed. How You Can Receive the Proceeds From a Sale When filling out the new account form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale. If your request is received in correct form by T. Rowe Price on a business day prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be mailed to you by check or sent electronically to your bank account by Automated Clearing House transfer or bank wire. Automated Clearing House is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial institution account. Proceeds sent by Automated Clearing House transfer are usually credited to your account the second business day after the sale, and there are typically no fees associated with such payments. Proceeds sent by bank wire are usually credited to your account the next business day after the sale. A $5 fee will be charged for an outgoing wire less than $5,000, in addition to any fees your financial institution may charge for an incoming wire. Exceptions Under certain circumstances, and when deemed to be in a fund s best interest, your proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request. Under certain limited circumstances, the Board of Directors/Trustees of a money fund may elect to suspend redemptions and postpone payment of redemption proceeds in order to facilitate an orderly liquidation of the money fund (subject to any additional liquidation requirements). Effective October 14, 2016, the Board of Directors/Trustees of a retail money market fund may elect to temporarily suspend redemptions and postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to 10 business days in a 90-day period, if the fund s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets and the fund s Board of Directors/Trustees determines that imposing a redemption gate is in the fund s best interests.

11 INFORMATION ABOUT ACCOUNTS IN T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS 9 If for some reason your request to sell shares cannot be processed because it is not received in correct form, we will attempt to contact you. Contingent Redemption Fee Short-term trading can disrupt a fund s investment program and create additional costs for long-term shareholders. For these reasons, certain T. Rowe Price funds, listed in the following table, assess a fee on redemptions (including exchanges out of a fund), which reduces the proceeds from such redemptions by the amounts indicated: T. Rowe Price Funds With Redemption Fees Fund Redemption fee Holding period Africa & Middle East 2% 90 days or less Asia Opportunities 2% 90 days or less Credit Opportunities 2% 90 days or less Emerging Europe 2% 90 days or less Emerging Markets Bond 2% 90 days or less Emerging Markets Corporate Bond 2% 90 days or less Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond 2% 90 days or less Emerging Markets Stock 2% 90 days or less Emerging Markets Value Stock 2% 90 days or less Equity Index % 90 days or less European Stock 2% 90 days or less Extended Equity Market Index 0.5% 90 days or less Floating Rate 2% 90 days or less Global Growth Stock 2% 90 days or less Global High Income Bond 2% 90 days or less Global Real Estate 2% 90 days or less Global Stock 2% 90 days or less High Yield 2% 90 days or less Intermediate Tax-Free High Yield 2% 90 days or less International Bond 2% 90 days or less International Concentrated Equity 2% 90 days or less International Discovery 2% 90 days or less International Equity Index 2% 90 days or less International Growth & Income 2% 90 days or less International Stock 2% 90 days or less Japan 2% 90 days or less Latin America 2% 90 days or less

12 T. ROWE PRICE 10 T. Rowe Price Funds With Redemption Fees Fund Redemption fee Holding period New Asia 2% 90 days or less Overseas Stock 2% 90 days or less QM Global Equity 2% 90 days or less QM U.S. Small & Mid-Cap Core Equity 1% 90 days or less QM U.S. Small-Cap Growth Equity 1% 90 days or less Real Assets 2% 90 days or less Real Estate 1% 90 days or less Small-Cap Value 1% 90 days or less Spectrum International 2% 90 days or less Tax-Efficient Equity 1% less than 365 days Tax-Free High Yield 2% 90 days or less Total Equity Market Index 0.5% 90 days or less U.S. Bond Enhanced Index 0.5% 90 days or less Redemption fees are paid to a fund to deter short-term trading, offset costs, and protect the fund s long-term shareholders. Subject to the exceptions described on the following pages, all persons holding shares of a T. Rowe Price fund that imposes a redemption fee are subject to the fee, whether the person is holding shares directly with a T. Rowe Price fund; through a retirement plan for which T. Rowe Price serves as recordkeeper; or indirectly through an intermediary (such as a broker, bank, or investment adviser), recordkeeper for retirement plan participants, or other third party. Computation of Holding Period When an investor sells shares of a fund that assesses a redemption fee, T. Rowe Price will use the first-in, first-out method to determine the holding period for the shares sold. Under this method, the date of redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. The day after the date of your purchase is considered Day 1 for purposes of computing the holding period. For a fund with a 365-day holding period, a redemption fee will be charged on shares sold before the end of the required holding period. For funds with a 90-day holding period, a redemption fee will be charged on shares sold on or before the end of the required holding period. For example, if you redeem your shares on or before the 90th day from the date of purchase, you will be assessed the redemption fee. If you purchase shares through an intermediary, consult your intermediary to determine how the holding period will be applied.

13 INFORMATION ABOUT ACCOUNTS IN T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS 11 Transactions Not Subject to Redemption Fees The T. Rowe Price funds will not assess a redemption fee with respect to certain transactions. As of the date of this prospectus, the following shares of T. Rowe Price funds will not be subject to redemption fees: Shares redeemed through an automated, systematic withdrawal plan; Shares redeemed through or used to establish certain rebalancing, asset allocation, wrap, and advisory programs, as well as non-t. Rowe Price fund-of-funds products, if approved in writing by T. Rowe Price; Shares purchased through the reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions;* Shares converted from one share class to another share class of the same fund;* Shares redeemed automatically by a fund to pay fund fees or shareholder account fees (e.g., for failure to meet account minimums); Shares purchased by rollover or changes of account registration within the same fund;* Shares redeemed to return an excess contribution from a retirement account; Shares of T. Rowe Price funds purchased by another T. Rowe Price fund and shares purchased by discretionary accounts managed by T. Rowe Price or one of its affiliates (please note that other shareholders of the investing T. Rowe Price fund are still subject to the policy); Transactions initiated by the trustee or adviser to a donor-advised charitable gift fund as approved by T. Rowe Price; Certain transactions in defined benefit and nonqualified plans, subject to prior approval by T. Rowe Price; Shares that are redeemed in-kind; Shares transferred to T. Rowe Price or a third-party intermediary acting as a service provider when the age of the shares cannot be determined systematically;* and Shares redeemed in retirement plans or other products that restrict trading to no more frequently than once per quarter, if approved in writing by T. Rowe Price. * Subsequent exchanges of these shares into funds that assess redemption fees will subject such shares to the fee. Redemption Fees on Shares Held in Retirement Plans If shares are held in a retirement plan, redemption fees generally will be assessed on shares redeemed by exchange only if they were originally purchased by exchange. However, redemption fees may apply to transactions other than exchanges depending on how shares of the plan are held at T. Rowe Price or how the fees are applied by your plan s recordkeeper. To determine which of your transactions are subject to redemption fees, you should contact T. Rowe Price or your plan recordkeeper. Liquidity Fees and Gates Money Market Funds Effective October 14, 2016, money market funds that are designated retail money market funds pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 will have the ability to impose liquidity fees of up to 2% if the fund s weekly liquid

14 T. ROWE PRICE 12 assets fall below certain thresholds, as specified in Rule 2a-7. These fees may be mandatory or discretionary, depending on the fund s level of weekly liquid assets. Effective October 14, 2016, retail money market funds will also have the ability to temporarily suspend redemptions for up to 10 days within a 90-day period if the fund s weekly liquid assets fall below a certain threshold, as specified in Rule 2a-7. A fund s Board of Directors/Trustees has ultimate discretion to determine whether or not a liquidity fee or redemption gate would be in the best interests of the fund s shareholders and should be imposed. Money market funds that are designated government money market funds pursuant to Rule 2a-7 are not required to impose a liquidity fee or redemption gate upon the sale of your shares. The Boards of Directors/Trustees of the T. Rowe Price money funds that will operate as government money market funds have determined that the funds do not intend to impose liquidity fees and redemption gates. However, the Board of Directors/Trustees of a T. Rowe Price government money market fund reserves the right to impose liquidity fees and redemption gates in the future, at which point shareholders would be provided with at least 60 days notice prior to such a change. Please reference Liquidity Fees and Gates in Section 3 of retail money market fund prospectuses for more information. Omnibus Accounts If your shares are held through an intermediary in an omnibus account, T. Rowe Price relies on the intermediary to assess the redemption fee on underlying shareholder accounts. T. Rowe Price seeks to enter into agreements with intermediaries establishing omnibus accounts that require the intermediary to assess the redemption fees. There are no assurances that T. Rowe Price will be successful in identifying all intermediaries or that the intermediaries will properly assess the fees. Certain intermediaries may not apply the exemptions previously listed to the redemption fee policy; all redemptions by persons trading through such intermediaries may be subject to the fee. Certain intermediaries may exempt transactions not listed from redemption fees, if approved by T. Rowe Price. Persons redeeming shares through an intermediary should check with their respective intermediary to determine which transactions are subject to the fees. USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES Each fund intends to qualify to be treated each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In order to qualify, a fund must satisfy certain income, diversification, and distribution requirements. A regulated investment company is not subject to U.S. federal income tax at the portfolio level on income and gains from investments that are distributed to

15 INFORMATION ABOUT ACCOUNTS IN T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS 13 shareholders. However, if a fund were to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company and was ineligible to or otherwise did not cure such failure, the result would be fund-level taxation and, consequently, a reduction in income available for distribution to the fund s shareholders. To the extent possible, all net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, which allows you to receive dividends and capital gain distributions on an increasing number of shares. Distributions not reinvested may be paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via Automated Clearing House or may be automatically invested into another fund account. If the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the net asset value on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. Interest will not accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distributions or redemption checks. The following table provides details on dividend payments: Dividend Payment Schedule Fund Money funds Bond funds Dividends Purchases received by T. Rowe Price by noon ET via wire begin to earn dividends on that day. Other shares normally begin to earn dividends on the business day after payment is received by T. Rowe Price. Declared daily and paid on the first business day of each month. Shares normally begin to earn dividends on the business day after payment is received by T. Rowe Price. Declared daily and paid on the first business day of each month.

16 T. ROWE PRICE 14 Dividend Payment Schedule Fund These stock funds only: Balanced Dividend Growth Equity Income Equity Index 500 Global Real Estate Growth & Income Personal Strategy Balanced Personal Strategy Income Real Estate Other stock funds Retirement, Spectrum, and Target Funds: Retirement Balanced and Spectrum Income All others Dividends Declared and paid quarterly, if any, in March, June, September, and December. Must be a shareholder on the dividend record date. Declared and paid annually, if any, generally in December. Must be a shareholder on the dividend record date. Shares normally begin to earn dividends on the business day after payment is received by T. Rowe Price. Declared daily and paid on the first business day of each month. Declared and paid annually, if any, generally in December. Must be a shareholder on the dividend record date. Bond and money fund shares earn dividends through the date of redemption (except for wire redemptions from money funds prior to noon ET, which earn dividends through the calendar day prior to the date of redemption). Shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday will continue to earn dividends until the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your bond or money fund shares at any time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through the date of redemption in the same check. When you redeem only a portion of your bond or money fund shares, all dividends accrued on those shares will be reinvested, or paid in cash, on the next dividend payment date. The funds do not pay dividends in fractional cents. Any dividend amount earned for a particular day on all shares held that is one-half of one cent or greater (for example, $0.016) will be rounded up to the next whole cent ($0.02), and any amount that is less than one-half of one cent (for example, $0.014) will be rounded down to the nearest whole cent ($0.01). Please note that if the dividend payable on all shares held is less than one-half of one cent for a particular day, no dividend will be earned for that day. If you purchase and sell your shares through an intermediary, consult your intermediary to determine when your shares begin and stop accruing dividends as the information previously described may vary.

17 INFORMATION ABOUT ACCOUNTS IN T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS 15 Capital Gain Payments A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is generally paid the following year. A fund may have to make additional capital gain distributions, if necessary, to comply with the applicable tax law. Capital gain payments are not expected from money funds, which are managed to maintain a constant share price. Tax Information In most cases, you will be provided information for your tax filing needs no later than mid-february. If you invest in the fund through a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account, you will not be subject to tax on dividends and distributions from the fund or the sale of fund shares if those amounts remain in the tax-deferred account. You may receive a Form 1099-R or other Internal Revenue Service forms, as applicable, if any portion of the account is distributed to you. If you invest in the fund through a taxable account, you generally will be subject to tax when: You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. The fund makes dividend or capital gain distributions. Additional information about the taxation of dividends for certain T. Rowe Price funds is listed below: Tax-Free and Municipal Funds Regular monthly dividends (including those from the state-specific tax-free funds) are expected to be exempt from federal income taxes. Exemption is not guaranteed, since the fund has the right under certain conditions to invest in nonexempt securities. Tax-exempt dividends paid to Social Security recipients may increase the portion of benefits that is subject to tax. For state-specific funds, the monthly dividends you receive are expected to be exempt from state and local income tax of that particular state. For other funds, a small portion of your income dividend may be exempt from state and local income taxes. If a fund invests in certain private activity bonds that are not exempt from the alternative minimum tax, shareholders who are subject to the alternative minimum tax must include income generated by those bonds in their alternative minimum tax calculation. Private activity bonds issued in 2009 and 2010, and refunding bonds issued in 2009 and 2010 to refund private activity bonds that were issued from the beginning of 2004 to the end of 2008, are exempt from the alternative minimum tax. The portion of a fund s income dividend that should be included in your alternative minimum tax calculation, if any, will be reported to you by mid-february on Form DIV.

18 T. ROWE PRICE 16 For individual shareholders, a portion of ordinary dividends representing qualified dividend income received by the fund may be subject to tax at the lower rates applicable to long-term capital gains rather than ordinary income. You may report it as qualified dividend income in computing your taxes, provided you have held the fund shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date. Ordinary dividends that do not qualify for this lower rate are generally taxable at the investor s marginal income tax rate. This includes the portion of ordinary dividends derived from interest, short-term capital gains, distributions from nonqualified foreign corporations, and dividends received by the fund from stocks that were on loan. Little, if any, of the ordinary dividends paid by the Global Real Estate Fund, Real Estate Fund, or the bond and money funds is expected to qualify for this lower rate. For corporate shareholders, a portion of ordinary dividends may be eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund s income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Little, if any, of the ordinary dividends paid by the international stock funds or the bond and money funds is expected to qualify for this deduction. A 3.8% net investment income tax is imposed on net investment income, including interest, dividends, and capital gains of U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 (or $250,000 if married filing jointly) and of estates and trusts. Taxes on Fund Redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another in a taxable account is also a sale for tax purposes. All or a portion of the loss realized from a sale or exchange of your fund shares may be disallowed under the wash sale rule if you purchase substantially identical shares within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date on which the shares are sold or exchanged. Shares of the same fund you acquire through dividend reinvestment are shares purchased for the purpose of the wash sale rule and may trigger a disallowance of the loss for shares sold or exchanged within the 61-day period of the dividend reinvestment. Any loss disallowed under the wash sale rule is added to the cost basis of the purchased shares. T. Rowe Price will make available to you Form 1099-B, if applicable, no later than mid-february, indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the Internal Revenue Service. For most new accounts or those opened by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide you with the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year based on the average cost single category method. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the Internal Revenue Service, such as specific identification.

19 INFORMATION ABOUT ACCOUNTS IN T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS 17 If you hold your fund through an intermediary, the intermediary is responsible for providing you with any necessary tax forms. You should contact your intermediary for the tax information that will be sent to you and reported to the Internal Revenue Service. For mutual fund shares acquired after 2011, federal income tax regulations require us to report the cost basis information to you and the Internal Revenue Service on Form 1099-B using a cost basis method selected by you or, in the absence of such selected method, our default method if you acquire your shares directly from us. Our default method is average cost. If you acquire your fund shares through an intermediary after 2011, you should check with your intermediary regarding the applicable cost basis method. You should, however, note that the cost basis information reported to you may not always be the same as what you should report on your tax return because the rules applicable to the determination of cost basis on Form 1099-B may be different from the rules applicable to the determination of cost basis for reporting on your tax return. Therefore, you should save your transaction records to make sure the information reported on your tax return is accurate. To help you maintain accurate records, T. Rowe Price will make available to you a confirmation promptly following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and systematic redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all of your transactions in each fund account during the year. If you hold your fund through an intermediary, the intermediary is responsible for providing you with transaction confirmations and statements. Taxes on Fund Distributions T. Rowe Price (or your intermediary) will make available to you, as applicable, generally no later than mid-february, a Form 1099-DIV, or other Internal Revenue Service forms, as required, indicating the tax status of any income dividends, dividends exempt from federal income taxes, and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will be reported to the Internal Revenue Service. Taxable distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. A dividend declared in October, November, or December and paid in the following January is generally treated as taxable to you as if you received the distribution in December. Dividends from tax-free funds are generally expected to be tax-exempt for federal income tax purposes. Your bond or money fund dividends for each calendar year will include dividends accrued up to the first business day of the next calendar year. Ordinary dividends and capital gain dividends may also be subject to state and local taxes. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state and local income taxes. Taxable distributions are subject to tax whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash.

20 T. ROWE PRICE 18 The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held the shares in the fund. Shortterm (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income, and gains on securities held for more than one year are taxed at the lower rates applicable to long-term capital gains. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held for six months or less, your short-term capital loss must be reclassified as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received during the period you held the shares. For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and the foreign currency portion of gains on debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as returns of capital. A fund s distributions that have exceeded the fund s earnings and profits for the relevant tax year may be treated as a return of capital to its shareholders. A return of capital distribution is generally nontaxable but reduces the shareholder s cost basis in the fund, and any return of capital in excess of the cost basis will result in a capital gain. The tax status of certain distributions may be recharacterized on year-end tax forms, such as your Form 1099-DIV. Distributions made by a fund may later be recharacterized for federal income tax purposes for example, from taxable ordinary income dividends to returns of capital. A recharacterization of distributions may occur for a number of reasons, including the recharacterization of income received from underlying investments, such as real estate investment trusts ( REITs ), and distributions that exceed taxable income due to losses from foreign currency transactions or other investment transactions. Certain funds, including international bond funds and funds that invest significantly in REITs, are more likely to recharacterize a portion of their distributions as a result of their investments. If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign income taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid. If a fund holds Build America Bonds or other qualified tax credit bonds and elects to pass through the corresponding interest income and any available tax credits, you will need to report both the interest income and any such tax credits as taxable income. You may be able to claim the tax credits on your federal tax return as an offset to your income tax (including alternative minimum tax) liability, but the tax credits generally are not refundable. There is no assurance, however, that a fund will elect to pass through the income and credits. If you are subject to backup withholding, we will have to withhold a 28% backup withholding tax on distributions and, in some cases, redemption payments. You may

21 INFORMATION ABOUT ACCOUNTS IN T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS 19 be subject to backup withholding if we are notified by the Internal Revenue Service to withhold, you have failed one or more tax certification requirements, or our records indicate that your tax identification number is missing or incorrect. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and is generally available to credit against your federal income tax liability with any excess refunded to you by the Internal Revenue Service. The following table provides additional details on distributions for certain funds: Taxes on Fund Distributions Tax-Free and Municipal Funds Gains realized on the sale of market discount bonds with maturities beyond one year may be treated as ordinary income and cannot be offset by other capital losses. Payments received or gains realized on certain derivative transactions may result in taxable ordinary income or capital gains. To the extent the fund makes such investments, the likelihood of a taxable distribution will be increased. Limited Duration Inflation Focused Bond and Inflation Protected Bond Funds Inflation adjustments on Treasury inflation-protected securities that exceed deflation adjustments for the year will be distributed as a short-term capital gain resulting in ordinary income. In computing the distribution amount, the funds cannot reduce inflation adjustments by short- or long-term capital losses from the sales of securities. Net deflation adjustments for a year may result in all or a portion of dividends paid earlier in the year being treated as a return of capital. Retirement, Spectrum, and Target Funds Distributions by the underlying funds and changes in asset allocations may result in taxable distributions of ordinary income or capital gains. Tax Consequences of Liquidity Fees It is currently anticipated that shareholders of money funds that impose a liquidity fee may generally treat the redemption fee as offsetting the shareholder s amount realized on the redemption (thereby decreasing the shareholder s gain, or increasing the shareholder s loss, on the redeemed amount). The fund anticipates using 100% of a liquidity fee to help repair a marketbased net asset value per share that was below $1.00. A money market fund that uses amortized cost to maintain a stable share price of $1.00 may need to distribute to its remaining shareholders sufficient value to prevent the fund from breaking the buck on the upside (i.e., by rounding up to $1.01 in pricing its shares) if the imposition of liquidity fees causes the fund s market-based net asset value to reach $ To the extent that the fund has sufficient earnings and profits to support the distribution, the additional dividends would be taxable as ordinary income to shareholders and would be eligible for deduction by the funds. Any distribution in excess of the fund s earnings and profits is treated as a return of capital, which would reduce your cost basis in the fund shares.

PROSPECTUS TRVLX May 1, 2016 T. Rowe Price Value Fund A fund seeking long-term capital appreciation and income through investments in stocks believed to be undervalued. The Securities and Exchange Commission

PROSPECTUS PRFDX May 1, 2015 T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund A fund seeking a high level of dividend income and long-term capital growth through investments in large-capitalization stocks of companies

PROSPECTUS TROIX March 1, 2016 T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund I Class A fund seeking long-term growth of capital through investments in common stocks of non-u.s. companies and a core approach to stock

PROSPECTUS TRSSX May 1, 2016 T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund A fund seeking long-term capital growth through investments in stocks of small companies. The fund is only available to institutional

PROSPECTUS RPISX May 1, 2016 T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund I Class A fund seeking high income and capital appreciation through investments primarily in high-quality foreign bonds. This class is

SUMMARY PROSPECTUS RPBAX May 1, 2016 T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund A fund seeking capital growth and current income through a portfolio of approximately 65% stocks and 35% fixed income securities. Before

PROSPECTUS PRNYX NYTXX T. Rowe Price New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund July 1, 2015 A longer-term bond fund and a money fund seeking income exempt from federal, New York state, and

SUMMARY PROSPECTUS PRXCX July 1, 2016 T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Bond Fund A longer-term bond fund seeking income exempt from federal and California state income taxes. Before you invest, you may

SUMMARY PROSPECTUS PRXCX July 1, 2015 T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Bond Fund A longer-term bond fund seeking income exempt from federal and California state income taxes. Before you invest, you may

SUMMARY PROSPECTUS PRGMX October 1, 2015 T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund A bond fund seeking income and high overall credit quality through investments in mortgage-backed securities issued by the Government National

SUMMARY PROSPECTUS RPGMX October 1, 2015 T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Multi- Sector Bond Fund A bond fund seeking high income and some capital appreciation. This fund is only available to institutional

Summary Prospectus April 30, 2016 Share Class Institutional Service Ticker FTRGX FTGSX Federated Total Return Government Bond Fund Before you invest, you may want to review the Fund s Prospectus, which

Summary Prospectus December 31, 2015 Share Class Institutional Service Ticker FMCRX FMDCX Federated Mid-Cap Index Fund A Portfolio of Federated Index Trust Before you invest, you may want to review the

Summary Prospectus October 31, 2015 Share Class A B Ticker NYIFX NYIBX Federated New York Municipal Income Fund A Portfolio of Federated Municipal Securities Income Trust Before you invest, you may want

Summary Prospectus July 31, 2014 Ticker CTGXX Federated Government Cash Series A Portfolio of Cash Trust Series, Inc. Before you invest, you may want to review the Fund s Prospectus, which contains more

Mutual Funds Prospectus August 31, 2011 Nuveen Municipal Bond Funds Dependable, tax-free income because it s not what you earn, it s what you keep. Class / Ticker Symbol Fund Name Class A Class C Class

Prospectus May 1, 2016 Templeton Institutional Funds The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any

Summary Prospectus April 30, 2016 Share Class Primary Federated High Income Bond Fund II A Portfolio of Federated Insurance Series Before you invest, you may want to review the Fund s Prospectus, which

JULY 1, 2016 2016 SUMMARY PROSPECTUS ishares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF TLT NASDAQ Before you invest, you may want to review the Fund s prospectus, which contains more information about the Fund and its

City National Rochdale High Yield Bond Fund a series of City National Rochdale Funds SUMMARY PROSPECTUS DATED JANUARY 31, 2015, AS SUPPLEMENTED MAY 1, 2015 Class: Institutional Class Servicing Class Class

Summary Prospectus October 30, 2015 Brown Advisory Strategic Bond Fund Class/Ticker: Institutional Shares / (Not Available for Sale) Before you invest, you may want to review the Fund s Prospectus, which

Summary Prospectus May 31, 2016 Share Class A B C Ticker FUSGX FUSBX FUSCX Federated Fund for U.S. Government Securities A Portfolio of Federated Income Securities Trust Before you invest, you may want

Mutual Funds Prospectus August 31, 2011 Nuveen Municipal Bond Funds Dependable, tax-free income because it s not what you earn, it s what you keep. Class / Ticker Symbol Fund Name Class A Class B Class

City National Rochdale California Tax Exempt Bond Fund a series of City National Rochdale Funds SUMMARY PROSPECTUS DATED JANUARY 31, 2016 Class: Servicing Class Class N Ticker: (CNTIX) (CCTEX) Before you

July 31, 2015 SUMMARY PROSPECTUS SAAT Core Market Strategy Allocation Fund (SKTAX) Class A Before you invest, you may want to review the Fund s prospectus, which contains information about the Fund and

Summary Prospectus April 30, 2015 Share Class Primary Federated Quality Bond Fund II A Portfolio of Federated Insurance Series Before you invest, you may want to review the Fund s Prospectus, which contains