When do children learn to empathise?

I dont know if im totally out of order here because DS is my only child, but he seems to be totally without empathy after the first 10 seconds of sorry. He thinks he can just repeat bad behaviour and say sorry and that makes it ok.

Even in an instance where someone he hurt was actually crying, after saying sorry, patting her shoulder etc., after about 10 seconds he just left her crying and went on to play with something else. this is someone he is very, very close to.

I have tried explaining that saying sorry doesnt make everything right, that he needs to not be naughty or horrible in the first place but I think I must be using the wrong words because he just doesnt get it.

If he said sorry I think this is the best you can hope for. He wouldn't be able to cope with continuing to make the other child feel better. As far as he is concerned he has said sorry and probably doesn't realise that he needs to do anything else.

Comforting is a difficult social skill to master. Children can often go too far one way or the other - either, like your son, saying sorry and then leaving (probably partly because he feels bad and doesn't want to confront the situation any more) or worse, imo, are the children to won't leave the other child alone and wants to keep giving hugs. The last thing a child who has been hurt really wants - hugs from the person who hurt them. They want some distance.

Children aren't thought to have theory of mind (the ability to put themselves in somebody else's shoes and see things from their perspective) until the age of about 5. Your DS isn't quite there yet. I wouldn't worry too much - he will get there.

Empathy is a childhood-long learning thing imho, even at teenage empathy can still be missing!

My ds is 7, like Reality's and he too has only really this year been able to show genuine upset on someone else's behalf.

I think it is one of those things that comes and goes a bit really, but children are selfish beings; they're hard wired to be, in 'cave man' terms it ensures that their needs are taken note of so that they can grow to adulthood safely

I think it is unfair and likely to be confusing to him to say that sorry doesn't make it all better, etc; he's only 4, still naturally impulsive and naturally self centred (which as i've said is more a developmental 'need' than a character flaw) I personally think he does need to feel sorry can make it better.

When DD1 was that age I was convinced she was a sociopath after an incident where DD2 hurt herself badly and DD1 just stuck her fingers in her ears and said "make her stop crying mummy". Empathy was very much not her middle name for quite a long time. She is now 12 and a lovely, caring person.

my dd is 2+4 and if she does somethng to upset a child - taking a toy or something, she will either give toy back as soon as she sees its caused upset, or go choose another toy and give that to them. with regards to adults, she kisses them better and hangs around them for a while before going off to play again. shes very caring and so gentle with others. however i know 5 yr olds who couldnt give a monkeys whether they make someone cry or not... guess it depends on the child.

Count yourself lucky your ds will at least say sorry! You can immediately see the shock and upset on my ds1's face (age 5) when he realises something he's done has upset another child, but it tends to result in his getting very upset and defiant, refusing to apologise and generally being very difficult until he's calmed down - at which point he will apologise, but this is generally some time later, when it's frankly a bit too late. The fact that you can see the look of shock on his face straight afterwards reveals that he does feel bad about what he's done (and not just bad about the trouble he'll be in), but he doesn't know how to deal with the bad feeling it creates in a constructive way (or at least, not until he's had a chance to calm down). I like to console myself that at least this shows he doesn't like hurting others, even if he can't yet react in an appropriate way to the consequences of his actions! His little brother (3) is far better at empathy - he seems to understand that a self-defence reaction is not appropriate and his concern for the other child's feelings is strong enough to overcome the impulse to protect himself.

My ds was 1.7 when I had a horrible miscarriage at home and he caught me crying and screaming - he ran over and held me, patting me and saying 'aahh'. It was so sweet but a bit of a one-off! One of his 2 year old friends now is just naturally empathetic and a peacemaker - if my ds is crying he will run up and offer him a toy. I very much agree with slowreading, that it comes and goes. DS has seen my crying once since and didn't give a monkey's!!

That's so sweet that he was looking after you, doggus. My ds was very concerned about me when I was bleeding after this birth - he kept patting his tummy and saying "I've got my bleeding, have to lie down with mummy". Very cute.

So glad to read this thread. My DD 3.1 willfully hurts her baby brother (biting, etc- once I saw her almost poke him in the eye on purpose!) What upsets me the most is that she does seem to sort of understand that it hurts him because she gets this smug look on her face when he cries .ITs the smug look of pleasure that upsets mem more than her actually hurting him. So, they do grow out of it, then?

teenytiny your ds is so lovely, I think he wanted an excuse to lie down and cuddle mummy!

sakura - my ds (2.4) used to bite loads and get that smug look, sometimes he would even laugh...and I had just finished reading We Need to Talk about Kevin, AAAGH. Everyone reassured me it was just a stage and I didn't believe them until a month ago dh and I looked at each other and realised he had stopped biting and hasn't done it again since.