Nuclear nucleic acid-binding protein C1D

Known abbreviations: hC1D, C1D

FUNCTION:

Plays a role in the recruitment of the RNA exosome complex to pre-rRNA to mediate the 3'-5' end processing of the 5.8S rRNA; this function may include MPHOSPH6. Can activate PRKDC not only in the presence of linear DNA but also in the presence of supercoiled DNA. Can induce apoptosis in a p53/TP53 dependent manner. May regulate the TRAX/TSN complex formation. Potentiates transcriptional repression by NR1D1 and THRB By similarity.

SUBUNIT STRUCTURE:

Monomer and homodimer. Interacts with NR1D1, THRA, THRB, NCOR1 and NCOR2 By similarity. Interacts with EXOSC10; the interaction probably mediates the association with the nuclear form of the RNA exosome. The homodimeric form interacts with TSNAX following gamma-radiation. Interacts with RAC3.

Ubiquitous. Expressed at very high levels in the hippocampus, medulla oblongata, mammary gland, thyroid and salivary gland. Expressed at high levels in the fetal; lung, liver and kidney. Expressed at low levels in skeletal muscle, appendix, heart, lung and colon. Ref.8 Induction By gamma-radiation.

POST_TRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION:

Phosphorylated by PRKDC.

Activities in which Nuclear nucleic acid-binding protein C1D is involved: