US heads 41-nation war games in Gulf, Iran fears conflict in volatile region

An S-3B Viking, assigned to the "Scouts" of Sea Control Squadron Two Four (VS-24), is launched from the bow of the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN 71) in the Persian Gulf (Reuters/Nathan Laird/U.S. Navy photo)

Massive US-led military drills began in the Persian Gulf in a second such show of maritime might in under a year. The US says the exercises are not aimed at Iran, who earlier vowed to close the Hormuz Strait, and now expresses concern over the drills.

The US Navy has issued a statement that the mass exercises are
aimed at “enhancing capability to preserve freedom of navigation
in international waterways.” The drills will reportedly focus
on mine-sweeping and search-and-seizure operations, and some
on-shore training.

The Pentagon is directing the maneuvers, which will reportedly
involve 35 ships, 18 unmanned submarines and unmanned aircraft. The
40 other countries participating in the drills have not yet been
named; Britain, France, some Middle Eastern states, and nations as
distant as New Zealand have previously participated in similar
exercises.

The Obama administration has stated that the maneuvers are not a
warning to Iran, and are intended solely to secure a key oil route
in the region.

Tehran has said it will be monitoring the exercises, and voiced
concerns about how the maneuvers come in the run-up to the Iranian
elections.

Iran has previously threatened to close the Hormuz
Strait, through which 40 percent of the world’s oil is
transported by ship, if "its interests are in serious
trouble". The US condemned the threats and warned that such a
move would provoke US Military action.

The last drills of this scale were held in September 2012 in the
Gulf, with 29 nations participating. At the time, Israel was
pushing for a strike against Iran over its alleged nuclear weapons
program.

Iran has also been building up its military presence in the
area, and plans to deploy submarines to bolster its defenses. In
January, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard (IRGC) conducted
military exercises in the Strait, stating that it was “prepared
for any threat.”

“Our present capabilities are incomparable to the past.
Today, our youth, banking on the past experiences and modern
science, have managed to show their capabilities to the world and
be prepared for any threat,” IRGC Navy Commander Rear-Admiral
Reza Torabi was quoted as saying.

The US has punished Iran with heavy economic sanctions for its
supposed atomic weapons program. Tehran has denied that it is
producing nuclear weapons on a number of occasions, and maintains
its atomic program is purely for civilian purposes.

Israel called on the US last year to strike at nuclear sites in
Iran, but the Obama Administration refused, preferring to pursue
sanctions as a means of curbing Tehran’s supposed nuclear
ambitions.