The Most Recent Addition to the Chatsworth Gardens: "Revelation"

“Revelation,” the latest inclusion to the ornamental garden fountains of Chatsworth, was designed by well-known British sculptor Angela Conner.
She was delegated by the deceased 11th Duke of Devonshire to produce a limited edition bust of Queen Elizabeth, in 2004/5 in celebration of the Queen’s 80th birthday celebration.
One of Chatsworth’s oldest ponds, Jack Pond, had “Revelation” installed in it in 1999.
It takes on the configuration of four large petals designed from steel which opens and close with the water movement, alternately hiding and revealing a gold colored globe at the sculpture’s center.
A metallic globe painted with gold dust was incorporated in the sculpture, which rests five meters in height and five meters wide.
This latest fountain is an intriguing and interesting addition to the Chatsworth Gardens, unique in that the movement of the petals is totally driven by water.

Where did Large Outdoor Fountains Originate from?

The amazing or decorative effect of a fountain is just one of the purposes it fulfills, as well as delivering drinking water and adding a decorative touch to your property.

From the onset, outdoor fountains were simply there to serve as functional elements.
People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, from aqueducts or springs in the vicinity.
Up until the 19th century, fountains had to be more elevated and closer to a water source, such as aqueducts and reservoirs, in order to benefit from gravity which fed the fountains.
Fountains were not only utilized as a water source for drinking water, but also to adorn homes and celebrate the designer who created it.
Bronze or stone masks of wildlife and heroes were commonly seen on Roman fountains.
To illustrate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages introduced fountains to their designs.
To demonstrate his dominance over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles.
Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to exalt their positions by adding beautiful baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.

Indoor plumbing became the main source of water by the end of the 19th century thereby limiting urban fountains to mere decorative elements.
Gravity was substituted by mechanical pumps in order to enable fountains to bring in clean water and allow for amazing water displays.

Modern-day fountains function mostly as decoration for community spaces, to honor individuals or events, and compliment entertainment and recreational events.

Contemporary Statuary in Old Greece

Sculptors ornamented the elaborate columns and archways with renderings of the gods until the period came to a close and more Greeks had begun to think of their theology as superstitious rather than sacred; at that time, it grew to be more accepted for sculptors be compensated to depict everyday individuals as well.
Affluent families would sometimes commission a rendition of their forefathers for their big familial burial tombs; portraiture also became frequent and would be appropriated by the Romans upon their acquisition of Greek society.
Over the many years of The Greek Classical period, a time of aesthetic progress, the use of sculpture and other art forms greatly improved, so it is inaccurate to say that the arts delivered just one function.

Greek sculpture was a cutting-edge component of antiquity, whether the explanation was religious fervor or aesthetic fulfillment, and its contemporary excellence might be what endears it to us today.

Use a Fountain To Help Boost Air Quality

If what you want is to breathe life into an otherwise uninspiring ambiance, an indoor wall fountain can be the solution.
Your eyes, your ears and your well-being can be favorably influenced by including this type of indoor feature in your home.
If you doubt the benefits of water fountains, just look at the science supporting this theory.
Water features generally produce negative ions which are then counterbalanced by the positive ions released by the latest conveniences.
When positive ions overtake negative ones, this results in greater mental and physical wellness.
They also raise serotonin levels, so you start to feel more alert, relaxed and revitalized.
Indoor wall fountains {generate negative ions which serve to heighten your mood and eliminate air pollutants.

They also help to eliminate allergies, contaminants as well as other types of irritants.
Finally, these fountains absorb dust particles and micro-organisms in the air thereby influencing your general well-being for the better.

A Water Element your Feline Will Enjoy

Is your feline enticed by the noise of running water in the sink?
Do you find him guzzling toilet water or pausing before drinking water from his own dish?
Cats do not like to drink water that is not moving, and this act demonstrates this.
In most instances, they will not look for much water to drink.

In the wild, cats tend to consume moisture-rich meat, which means they do not need to regularly search for water.
For this reason, an intuitive longing for water never developed in felines.
Pet cats, though, rely on you for their water, as they do not get the essential hydration from their meals.
Make water easily available to your cat by putting in a cat fountain.

Unlimited fresh water will always be available to your pet if you get one.
There are countless different variations of fountains so you can get one that your cat really likes.
Some fountains are essentially a bowl which refills automatically while others offer fresher water due to their constant flow.

Water Features: Great for Wildlife

Outdoor water features and bird feeders are a natural way to draw in wildlife and pets.
Birds need to have water to drink, bathe in, as well a place to groom, or preen.
There are some birds, such as robins, thrushes, orioles, or warblers, which are not attracted to bird feeders, but are interested in fountains because of the moving water.
While bowl-shaped bird baths can be unexciting to many birds, fountains are more inviting because of the moving water they produce.
Birds are greatly attracted to the trickling and splashing music produced.

Dogs love fountains because they provide another place to drink fresh water.
Dogs and cats will be outside looking out for refreshing water during hot weather.
Also, regularly coursing water fountains require less upkeep than the still water of a birdbath that tend to get dirtier.

The Cascade Fountain at Chatsworth Garden

At the rear of Chatsworth House, the Cascade garden water fountain forms a dazzling focal point to the gardens.
Twenty-four irregularly spaced stone steps stretch down the hillside for 200 yards towards the house.
The Cascade is based on a 17th century French concept and is totally gravity fed too.
Remaining unchanged since its inception, this water fountain was originally created for the very first Duke of Devonshire in 1696.
The Cascade House stands at the peak of the fountain where water spills downward.
The dwelling, adorned on the exterior with underwater creatures in bas-relief, is actually a small-scale building.
Causing the Cascade House to become part of the Cascade spectacle, on unique occasions water pressure to the Cascade can easily be increased, as liquid passes through conduits on its roof and from the mouths of its carved deep-sea creatures, before continuing down the Cascade.
The sound of the water cascading differs as it goes down the Cascades, offering a wonderful and comforting accompaniment to a saunter through the gardens and formed by the slight difference of every step.
In 2004, Chatsworth's Cascade was named the best water fountain in England.

A Short History of the Early Water FountainsTowns and communities relied on functional water fountains to channel water for cooking, bathing, and cleaning from nearby sources like ponds, streams, or springs.
In the years before electricity, the spray of fountains was driven by gravity...
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