scenario Nuclear
Reactor – variant 2

Note: This is similar to, but slightly different from, the system described in Scenario: Nuclear Reactor, even though the control panel looks the same!

Figure N2.1 shows a portion of the control panel for a nuclear power station. It has three alarm states: GREEN, AMBER and RED.

GREEN alarm state means everything is operating normally

AMBER alarm state is for when there is a minor problem with reactor operation. Workers in the reactor area are warned and take additional precautions, but no external services are involved.

RED alarm state is raised when the reactor is operating outside normal parameters and there is a possibility of external contamination. The police and other emergency services are alerted.

The alarm state is moved up and down by the buttons labelled ‘+’ and ‘-‘ and the ‘traffic lights’ on the Alarm Control panel show the current alarm state.
The large IMMEDIATE EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN button only functions in RED alarm state. When it is pressed the RED state light flashes until either the shutdown is confirmed with the ‘CONFIRM button or the CANCEL button is pressed. If the Emergency Shutdown is confirmed explosive bolts are fired to release control rods and shutdown the reactor. If this is done it takes up to 4 weeks to restart the reactor.

Figure N2.1 - alarm and emergency sub-panels

Figure N2.2 shows a state transition network (STN) of the main states of the alarm system. STNs are described in detail in Chapter 16, if you want to read more, but thediagram is fairly self-explanatory.