Description

Group A runes were most common in Viking Age Denmark

Grim

Old Norse Grímr (m.)

The Old Norse male name Grímr is common across the Scandinavian world, including the Viking diaspora. It is very common in place-names, though some of these might rather represent an Old English mythological name associated with Woden. For this reason, not all the hybrid names traditionally referred to as ‘Grimston hybrids’ necessarily have an Old Norse element and it is better to refer to them as Toton-hybrids. However, where the name is compounded with an Old Norse element such as -by (as in Grimsby), it is likely that it represents the Old Norse personal name.

In Old Norse, Grímr is related to the word gríma ‘mask’ and mythological texts relate that is one of the god Óðinn’s by-names, deriving from his penchant for travelling about in disguise. It is also a common element in compound personal names, such as Þorgrímr.