Examine how far this second punic War was caused....

The three wars were fought between Rome and Carthage.

Overtime, in the crucible of fierce, unremitting conflict during the PunicWars, the people of the Italian peninsula came to identify themselves asRomans.

The First Punic War started over a land dispute in Sicily....

According to Harris (1979), if there was any threat on Rome’s security and on the prosperity of Rome vis-à-vis that of Carthage, then this must have been a most exaggerated threat indeed. Carthage had just finished fifty years of war indemnity payments to the Romans. This had weakened their commercial and economic standing over the half century it took to make this payment. Carthagians had tried, under very difficult circumstances, to adhere to the terms of the peace accord signed with the Romans to end the Second Punic wars. Therefore the threat on Rome’s security was virtually non-existent.

The Romans might as well have asked them to grow wings and fly out into space, because this demand was the one that Carthagians could not comply with. To move would be suicidal for them. They refused to accept this outrageous demand, and the third Punic war began.

Essay on the Punic Wars - 646 Words - StudyMode

In the course of two major wars and one extended three year long siege of Carthage itself Rome would conquer its last major foe and turn the Mediterranean into a Roman lake.

The First Punic War (264-241 BCE) :: essays research …

Was he right to assume that it was the actions of Hannibal and the Carthaginians that led to the war, or was there some other underlying events that took place the actually caused the Second Punic War.

Causes Of The Punic Wars History Essay - UK Essays | …

Rome; the Punic Wars Over the course of one-hundred years the Mediterranean antiquity was rocked by an ancient cold war between the North African seafaring state of Carthage, and the newly rising city of Rome located on the Italian Peninsula.

Impact Of The Punic Wars On Rome History Essay

Carthage was attacked by Rome immediately after losing the war against King Massinissa of Numidia. The reason why Carthage and Numidia went to war in the first place was because King Massinissa had for a long time been deliberately acquiring territorial lands belonging to Carthage. As has been discussed here, King Massinissa was a very strong ally of the Romans, and as he plundered the lands belonging to the Carthagians, the Romans allowed it to happen and did not restrain him. Therefore Carthage here is twice deliberately provoked to war through no fault of her own. Once Carthage has been defeated by the Numidians, the Romans then enter the fray and completely destroy an already weakened enemy. There is a diabolic pattern that seems to emerge from the chronology of these events, and it may well be that Rome had all along plotted to destroy Carthage and acquire sole rights to the Carthagians thriving merchant business. The aristocrats in Rome were very keen on expansion and increasing trading options and the erstwhile enemies the Carthagians were a hindrance which had to be overcome.

The Punic Wars were a sequence of three battles that were fought in the period 264 to 146 BC between Rome and Carthage. They were the largest battles of the time. The main reason for the occurrence of the battles was the conflict in the vested interests of the Carthagian Empire and the rapidly expanding Roman Empire. The Romans saw the need to expand their vast empire through Sicily, which was then an important hub, and was partly under Carthagian control. Carthage, being the dominant power in the West of the Mediterranean and strong in its naval power, resisted all advances by the Roman Empire, which was an extensive maritime empire. This resulted in the first of three major wars that were characterized by a number of battles. At the end of wars fought for over a century, Rome emerged victorious in the Roman-Syrian War with the defeat of Seleucid King Antiochus III the Great and went on to be one of the most powerful empires of the time till the fifth century A.DCarthage was a powerful thalassocratic city in modern day Tunisia. It had the largest navy and fought its wars through mercenaries, especially Numidian, rather than a permanent, standing army as was the case with the Roman Empire. In 264 BC, the Roman Empire conquered the Italian peninsula to the south of River Po bringing the conflict between the two rivals to a boiling point. This triggered the First Punic War that lasted between 264-241 BC.The First Punic War was mainly a naval war which was also partly fought on land in Sicily between Hiero II of Syracuse and Mamertines of Messina. The Mamertines first enlisted the help of the Carthagians but went on to betray them and sign a treaty with the Roman Senate. This led to the Carthagians to directly support Hiero bringing them at loggerheads with the Roman Empire for the control of Sicily. In 261 BC, after a defeat at the Battle of Agrigentum, the Carthagians resolved to fight their battles at sea rather than on land. They consequently successfully fought the Romans at the Battle of the Lipari Islands in 260 BC. Rome decided to expand its existing fleets to over 100 warships in two months so as to counter the all-powerful Carthagians in the sea. They were specifically designed to incorporate a Corvus so as to facilitate sinking and ramming of Carthagian ships. This guaranteed a stream of successes for the Roman infantries except for the Battle of Tunis. In 241 BC, the Carthagians signed a peace treaty with the Romans in which they were forced to evacuate Sicily In addition to paying an enormous war indemnity. Further, in 238 BC, the Carthagians lost the islands of Sardinia and Corsica to Rome during the Mercenary War. This ensured that Rome was the superpower and could comfortably control any sea-borne or land invasion of Italy, all sea trade routes in the Mediterranean and further invade foreign shores so as to expand the Empire. Rome further fought and conquered colonies through the Illyrian Wars. Carthage was however forced to retreat and build its finances and expand its empire in Hispania.

The Punic Wars were a sequence of three battles that were fought in the period 264 to 146 BC between Rome and Carthage. They were the largest battles of the time. The main reason for the occurrence of the battles was the conflict in the vested interests of the Carthagian Empire and the rapidly expanding Roman Empire. The Romans saw the need to expand their vast empire through Sicily, which was then an important hub, and was partly under Carthagian control. Carthage, being the dominant power in the West of the Mediterranean and strong in its naval power, resisted all advances by the Roman Empire, which was an extensive maritime empire. This resulted in the first of three major wars that were characterized by a number of battles. At the end of wars fought for over a century, Rome emerged victorious in the Roman-Syrian War with the defeat of Seleucid King Antiochus III the Great and went on to be one of the most powerful empires of the time till the fifth century A.DCarthage was a powerful thalassocratic city in modern day Tunisia. It had the largest navy and fought its wars through mercenaries, especially Numidian, rather than a permanent, standing army as was the case with the Roman Empire. In 264 BC, the Roman Empire conquered the Italian peninsula to the south of River Po bringing the conflict between the two rivals to a boiling point. This triggered the First Punic War that lasted between 264-241 BC.The First Punic War was mainly a naval war which was also partly fought on land in Sicily between Hiero II of Syracuse and Mamertines of Messina. The Mamertines first enlisted the help of the Carthagians but went on to betray them and sign a treaty with the Roman Senate. This led to the Carthagians to directly support Hiero bringing them at loggerheads with the Roman Empire for the control of Sicily. In 261 BC, after a defeat at the Battle of Agrigentum, the Carthagians resolved to fight their battles at sea rather than on land. They consequently successfully fought the Romans at the Battle of the Lipari Islands in 260 BC. Rome decided to expand its existing fleets to over 100 warships in two months so as to counter the all-powerful Carthagians in the sea. They were specifically designed to incorporate a Corvus so as to facilitate sinking and ramming of Carthagian ships. This guaranteed a stream of successes for the Roman infantries except for the Battle of Tunis. In 241 BC, the Carthagians signed a peace treaty with the Romans in which they were forced to evacuate Sicily In addition to paying an enormous war indemnity. Further, in 238 BC, the Carthagians lost the islands of Sardinia and Corsica to Rome during the Mercenary War. This ensured that Rome was the superpower and could comfortably control any sea-borne or land invasion of Italy, all sea trade routes in the Mediterranean and further invade foreign shores so as to expand the Empire. Rome further fought and conquered colonies through the Illyrian Wars. Carthage was however forced to retreat and build its finances and expand its empire in Hispania.

The Third Punic war between Rome and Carthage ended in catastrophic capitulation for Carthage. Severely weakened by her recent war with Numidia, Carthage was in no state to fight a war. Even though the siege on her city lasted for three years, the defeat was imminent from the very beginning. The war was essentially an attack by Rome, and the Carthagians, having been weakened in

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After the victory, Rome made some very harsh and Carthage filled those demands even though some of them were very .

The first Punic War started with a request by the locals in Messana for the Romans to aid them in defeating the Carthaginians.

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As what happens so often, history is written by the side who wins and in the case of the Punic Wars and Carthage itself most of the information available today comes from Roman sources and authors whose knowledge has been passed down through the ages....