Monthly Archives: July 2016

Drugs abuse is a thoughtful problem in the world, especially among teenagers. According to research centres higher percentage of teenagers aged 13 to 17 used drugs at least once during their lifetime. Teens start to trial with drugs from a young age and do not aware of drugs’ negative consequences. Drug addiction will lead to problems at university or school and loss of attentiveness, which can cause to injury. Also, it will disturb mood, change system of ethics and lead to stress. As an outcome, adolescents who use drugs have a risk for suicide.

Nowadays, they abuse both legal and illegal drugs. Also, drug availability is one of the causes of teenage abuse. Moreover, there are other possible factors, such as peer pressure, low self-confidence, pressure, connections with parents.

Teenagers abuse a range of drugs. Any of them both legal and illegal can have instant or long term health issues. After analysis, approximate 45.7 percent of school or university students had used marijuana. Marijuana is the banned narcotic. Youths who used it before 16-years-olds showed undeveloped brain and they are smaller in height and weight than teens who used marijuana after age 17. Apart from this, marijuana poorly effect on memory, distorts the sensitivity of sound, time, touch for the short term.

Teenagers also use inhalant. Adolescent finds it in spray paint, glue and shoe polish. Specialists’ states, that consistent use of inhalants can lead to heart disease, liver and kidney damages. Also, the most common drugs among youth are ecstasy, cocaine, crack, speed and heroin. Also, Psychiatrists claim that drug use is enlarged risk poor judgment which may cause accidents, violence, suicide and unplanned, insecure sex, which may lead to AIDS.

Factors That Influence Teenagers to Drug Abuse

1. Primarily, home and family are major factors. Parent’s actions are usually very important. Relatives who use drugs can adverse effect on results and existence of child and can raise teenager’s risk of addiction drugs.

2. Also, friends exert a massive impact on activities and choices during teenage years. Researchers believe, that when a youth’s peer group forces of experimenting with drugs, teenagers often face with an option: be a member of this group or not, and usually a group of adolescents triumph.

3. Another common cause is curiosity. People those are in their teens want to explore new things or feelings.

4. Next factors are stress and depressions.

5. Teenage with low self-confidence is in risk zone as well.

Also, drugs at home can lead to easy and reachable try-outs. Then adolescent start to use drugs it is tough to cease, while extended use develops physical and psychical dependencies, so unreachability can avoid teens’ drug addiction.

A middle ear infection, also known as otitis media, arises when a virus or bacteria causes the region behind the eardrum to become swelled. The condition is most common in children. According to experts, middle ear infections occur in 70 percent of children at the age of 3.
It generally happens during the winter and early springs. Most probably, middle ear infections go away without any treatment. However, if pain continues or if you have a fever, you should approach a doctor.

Causes of a Middle Ear Infection
There are a number of reasons why children get middle ear infections. They often start from a former infection of the respiratory band that spreads to the ears. When the duct that links the middle ear to the pharynx is choked, fluid will accumulate behind the eardrum. Bacteria will often cultivate in the fluid, causing discomfort and infection.

Symptoms of a Middle Ear Infection
There are a number of symptoms related to middle ear infections. Some of the most common are:
• ear pain
• nausea and vomiting
• problems hearing
• difficulty sleeping
• fever
• loss of balance
• tugging or pulling at the ears
• irritability
• decreased appetite
• yellow, clear, or bloody discharge from the ears
• diarrhoea
• congestion

Treatment of a Middle Ear Infection
There are a variety of ways to cure middle ear infections. A doctor will do treatment on a child’s age, health, and medical history. He also considers the severity of the infection and the capability of your child to tolerate antibiotics.Symptoms staying more than four days generally need antibiotics. Though, if a virus is causing the infection, antibiotics won’t cure it.

We all realize that with bipolar issue, there should be a combination of both meds and therapy to combat depression. Therapy is something I never trusted in until I was prescribed to attend a few sessions. Presently I can’t envision how I’d be without healthy adapting aptitudes. They are the spine to my sanity and meds are the tissue. You require both to function. Here are some truly accommodating tips I gained from therapy that I’d like to impart to you:

1. Small steps are better than no steps.

In all honesty, we have to get stuff done. Bipolar or not, life continues going and we as a whole have multiple responsibilities to satisfy. So what I get a kick out of the chance to do is take it one little step at a time. What’s more, I mean little. It took me about 3 weeks to gather up the strength to take a gander at my resume, let alone start sprucing it up. Then I told myself, “Write one sentence. It doesn’t need to be spectacular but just do it.” I did. After a couple days I had a smart, elegantly composed, and marketable document that I’ve been conveying to prospective organizations. I was determined to do a reversal to work and I’m gathering up the bravery to permit myself that opportunity.

2. It is OK to fail, but you shouldn’t give up.

Mental health practitioner’s understand the fact that there must be a failure but that does not mean that you can’t do it, all you need is to hold the faith and don’t give up. “This is absolutely, strangely hard. I wind up wanting to end it all more often than I’d like to admit. I don’t inexorably mean suicide but rather a mental surrender.” these words and phrases like this are very common for people suffering from depression and bipolar. The kinds where all you want to do is slither under the sheets and stare at the dividers. Life is passing you by I realize that sounds antique but, honestly, it is. You just get one life. YOLO or whatever the children are stating these days! Truly, go be upbeat at this point. You never know when it’ll end.

3 Learn to live with your bipolar not against it.

What I mean by this is take a gander at the individual you are. You are not ordinary. You are bipolar. You have a mental issue. That doesn’t mean you are frail or stupid or worthless. You are an extraordinary type of human and accordingly you have tremendous worth. Sometimes you just need to sit back and be bipolar. In other words, just permit yourself a break. Take a mental health day and just lay there in bed if that’s whatever you can do. Some days the depression is too overpowering and we beat ourselves up for not having the capacity to do fundamental tasks. That happens. In the event that somebody was injured starting from the waste, would you censure them for not having the capacity to walk? I want to think not. So if your mind isn’t letting you do what you have to, don’t be upset with yourself. Be the individual you are and do what you can. Nobody is you and nobody ought to push you to do things that make you perplexed or uncomfortable.

Over all these, ensure you have support from loved ones. My father is helping me such a great amount through this dull period in my life. I’ll abandon you with a quote he gave me the other day. It hit home:

Selecting the accurate drug rehab centres for youngsters shows a number of challenges. The Food and Drug Administration does not control behavioural treatments, making it hard for a parent to choose the exact facility for their child.

These recommendations are calculated to help in understanding critical success issues and authorise families to make life-saving decisions for their youngster.

• Post-operative care: Centres should provide continuing engagement including alumni and supplement services. The aim is to help in the evolution of early recovery and provide parents with the chance to join a support assembly.

• Evidence-Based Practices (EBPs): Services should use EBPs that have been investigated and legalised to have optimistic results on recovery.

• Family Program: Addiction disturbs the whole family. Therefore, families must be involved in the treatment process, which starts during the pre-admission process and lasts through recovery.

• Gender Separation: Teens arriving addiction treatment are in a susceptible place. Centres that isolated genders offer well and secure surroundings for their rescue.

• On-site Education: centres should offer on-site and customised learning. This gives patients the chance to attain and preserve a satisfactory academic status during treatment.

• Quality Medical Detox: The first phase of the treatment process contains detoxification. A safe extraction needs a quality medical setting with a highly skilled team who are often observing patients, the ability to manage complicated medical situations, and can give medicated intermediations.

• Secure Environment: When choosing a centre, it is difficult for young patients to feel relaxed and safe in their residential treatment atmosphere.

• Wellness: Involving in exercise and having a healthy diet are essential behaviours to grow in treatment. They help reconcile the body and remain important behaviours at the heart of daily recovery. Facilities should offer curriculums for exercise – preferably both a gym and amusing activities. Likewise, facility canteens should offer healthy food and nutritionist direction on having a balanced diet.

Parents would take significant actions to pick the right college for their teen. We recommend applying the same level of investigation when choosing a drug addiction treatment centre.

However, cell phone addiction is not yet recorded in the Diagnostic and Statistical Guide of Mental Disorders, a study has compared it to gaming addiction, which has perfect diagnostic measures.

At least 3 of the following indicators and symptoms are thought to make conditions for cell phone addiction, and the problematic cell phone overuse must cause major harm in the individual’s life:

• An urge to use the cell phone more and more often in order to attain the same desired effect.
• Determined failed attempts to use cell phone less frequently.
• Obsession with smartphone use.
• Goes to a cell phone when undergoing unwanted feelings such as anxiety or depression.
• Extreme use considered by the loss of sense of time.
• Has put a relationship or career at risk due to excessive cell phone use.
• Patience.
• Departure, when a cell phone or network is unreachable.

Anger.

Tension.

Depression.

Irritability.

Restlessness.

Psychological Effects of Cell Phone Addiction

• Cell phone addiction has been connected to a rise in sleep disturbances and tiredness in users.
• Using your cell phone before sleeping growths the probability of insomnia.
• Bright light may diminish sleep quality.
• Smartphone use could increase the amount of time it takes to fall asleep.
• Depression.
• OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder).• Relationship problems: Relationships separate from the online world may suffer as a consequence of neglect in order to excessive cell phone and social media use.
• Anxiety: Investigation has found that students who use their smartphones the most are possible to feel anxious during the interruption.
• Phone addicts find it difficult to regain information
• Phone addicts may suffer from greater memory loss
• Phone addicts inhibit a poorer work performance
• Phone addicts do show a dwindling of brain matter
• The brains of phone addicts show some resemblances to that of drug addicts

Researchers say dropping screen time can lessen addiction and feelings of depression. They provide these tips:

• Try to shutting it off at night.
• Try to meet your near and dear ones instead of talking only by text or call.
• Try to spend some time to take a walk or jog, instead of playing games on your smartphones.

Drug addiction disturbs people from all trends of life and all socioeconomic significances. Whatever the purpose a person starts taking drugs, tolerance and addiction can develop rapidly, before the consumer even recognises the form of addiction taking hold. When easiness becomes a full-scale addiction, it can be really difficult to stop the pattern of abuse.

Deaddiction from the hold of drugs often needs outside help. Drug abuse inflicts chaos in the body and mind and can finally kill. When you understand that you or someone you love has a problem, it’s vital to get help right away. Abuse of most substances will produce obvious signs and symptoms. These may include physical or behavioural symptoms, most likely both.

Physical Symptoms

Some of the most obvious symptoms of drug abuse are those that disturb the body’s inner mechanisms. For example, your body’s acceptance of a drug arises when a drug is abused for long enough that increased amounts or powers are required to achieve the previous effects. This craving for a more extreme high, attained through these means, is extremely dangerous and can easily lead to overdose.
The fading effects set in after the first time, and the user continuously tries to repeat the first high he or she gets from the drug by taking increasing amounts.

Changes in expressions can be further clues to possible drug use and may include:

• Inflamed or glazed eyes.
• Enlarged or restricted pupils.
• Sudden weight changes.
• Bruises, contaminations, or other physical symbols at the drug’s arrival site on the body.

Disturbance to normal brain functioning, changes in personality, and heart and organ dysfunction can be symbols of long-term drug abuse. Signs will vary based on the stuff.

Behavioural Symptoms

Drug abuse adversely affects a person’s behaviour and habits as he or she becomes more reliant on the drug. The drug itself can modify the brain’s capability to concentrate and form rational thoughts, depending on the substance.

Changes in behaviour, such as the following, can indicate a problem with drug abuse:

Benign prostatic hyperplasia, also called BPH, is a disorder in men in which the prostate gland is enlarged and it is considered as a cancer. Benign prostatic hyperplasia is also known as a benign prostatic hypertrophy or benign prostatic obstruction.

The prostate goes through two major evolution phases as a man grows. Initially, it arises early in puberty, when the prostate doubles in size. The second stage of growth starts around age 28 and lasts during most of a man’s life. Benign prostatic hyperplasia usually happens with the second growth phase.

As the prostate expands, the gland pressurises against and squeezes the urethra. The bladder wall becomes denser. In due course, the bladder may deteriorate and lose the capability to vacant completely, leaving some urine in the bladder. The contraction of the urethra and urinary retention, the failure to empty the bladder completely, lead to many of the problems related to benign prostatic hyperplasia.

What are the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia?

• urinary frequency—urination seven or more times a day
• urinary urgency—the incapability to delay urination
• problem starting a urine stream
• pathetic or an interrupted urine stream
• drooling at the end of urination
• nocturnal—frequent urination while sleeping
• urinary retention
• urinary incontinence—the accidental loss of urine
• discomfort after ejaculation or while urinating
• urine that has an unfamiliar colour or smell

Treatment for an inflamed prostate is checked by the intensity of your symptoms.

If you have minor symptoms, you won’t take any immediate medical treatment, but you’ll have regular examinations to carefully supervise your prostate.
You’ll probably also be directed to make lifestyle changes, such as controlling your caffeine and alcohol intake, and do physical exercise regularly, to check if they recover your symptoms.

Along with changes in lifestyle, medication is usually suggested to treat average to worst symptoms of benign prostate enlargement. They resist the effects of a hormone on the prostate gland, which can decrease the size of the prostate and recover related symptoms.

Surgery is generally only optional for moderate to severe symptoms of benign prostate enlargement that have unsuccessful to react to the medication.

Drugs go through harsh analysis before they are encountered into the market. They are first verified in animals and then in Homo sapiens during medical trials for their efficiency as well as security. In spite of all protections, some negative effects of drugs show only when the drug is used by the common people after its sanction. These negative effects are perceived through a process of regular observing after the drug is entered into the market called pharmacovigilance.

If the negative effects are severe or the dangers of using the drug overshadow the benefits, or if the drug is unproductive, the nation may ban the drug or the drug corporation may itself willingly withdraw the drug. Some drugs may have negative effects only when mixed with particular drugs. In such cases, only the static dose combination is expelled and not the specific drugs.

Drugs Banned in India

A number of particular drugs, as well as fixed amount combinations, have been banned for built-up, advertising and supply in India. Some specific drugs banned in India are revealed below:

In India, The drugs meant for weight loss are attracting numerous people suffering from obesity and overweight. These drugs assist people with an enhanced body figure, but they also guaranteed decline of health penalties of obesity. Unfortunately, these drugs were related to serious side effects and had to be withdrawn for the following reasons:

Fenfluramine, Sibutramine, and dexfenfluramine affected the cardiovascular structure and were connected with syndromes of the heart valves, the creation of fibrous tissue in the heart, and pulmonary hypertension.

Rimonabant was inhibited due to its serious brain-related adverse effects like hopelessness, suicidal affinities, and attacks.

Non-steroidal Painkillers – Rofecoxib, Valdecoxib

Rofecoxib and valdecoxib were introduced as non-steroidal painkillers. They appealed to deliver pain relief without producing stomach ulcers unlike previous painkillers like aspirin, and indomethacin. However, their use was concealed with a major cause of heart attack and stroke in patients having the drugs and therefore, they were banned.

Patients taking valdecoxib were also at a higher danger of severe skin reactions.

Antidiabetic Drugs – Phenformin, Rosiglitazone

The use of an anti-diabetes drug, Phenformin was banned because it produced acidosis, hence, increased the pH level in the blood. In most of the cases, rosiglitazone has been banned because of its associated risk of heart attack.

Gastrointestinal Drugs – Cisapride, Tegaserod

Cisapride was a drug used to overcome the problem of acidity and constipation. It had the probability of causing irregular heart rhythms when taken in high amounts or when used beside with other drugs like erythromycin and ketoconazole.