1Individual incidents with large loss can affect the total for a given year. 2The 1988 figure includes a Norco, Louisiana petroleum refinery with a loss of $330 million.3The 1989 figure includes a Pasadena, Texas polyolefin plant with a loss of $750 million. 4The 1991 figure includes the Oakland fire storm with a loss of $1.5 billion and the Meriden Plaza high-rise fire in Philadelphia with a loss of $325 million. 5The 1992 figure includes the Los Angeles Civil Disturbance with a loss of $567 million 6The 1993 figure includes Southern California wildfires with a loss of $809 million.7Includes 168 deaths that occurred at the federal office building fire in Oklahoma City, OK.8Does not include the events of 9/11/01, where there were 2,451 civilian deaths, 800 civilian injuries and $33.44 billion in property loss. 9Includes 100 fire deaths in the Station Night Club Fire in Rhode Island and 31 deaths in tow nursing home fires in Connecticut and Tennessee.10Does not include the Southern California wildfires with an estimated property damage of $2 billion.11This does not include the California Fire Storm 2007 with an estimated property damage of $1.8 million.12Does not include the California wildfires 2008 with an estimated property damage of $1.4 billion.

Direct property damage figures do not include indirect losses, like business interruption
Inflation adjustment to 2013 dollars is done using the consumer price index.