What Is Fibromyalgia? Symptoms, Causes and Treatment Options

A large group of people consider fibromyalgia as arthritis diseases, but the truth is it is a non-arthritis condition as it doesn’t cause any inflammation in the affected region. Fibromyalgia doesn’t damage the muscle and joints. It is simply a chronic where the tissues are affected. The term fibromyalgia has been derived from the Latin term called for fibrous called Fibro and the Greek word Mayo for pain.

A wide group of people are not able to identify the symptoms of this disease and don’t know what is fibromyalgia as the signs are not so distinct. This condition is associated with several symptoms including painful joints, fatigue, anxiety issues, stiffness and muscle pain. There is only one thing that arthritis and fibromyalgia has in common, and that is both these diseases are considered a rheumatic condition which impairs the tissue and joints and cause chronic pain in the affected regions.

Apart from the chronic pain and excessive fatigue, people who are suffering from this disease also suffer from a variety of other symptoms varying from irritable bowel syndrome, restless leg syndrome, cognitive problems, headache, sleep deprivation and more chronic pain conditions including chronic fatigue syndrome. Any person who has been dealing any of these symptoms or more of these complications can have co-existing chronic pain conditions.

Causes Of Fibromyalgia And Why People Get It?

The studies conducted on true symptoms of fibromyalgia defined what is fibromyalgia and has shown that is has affected more than 5 million people in America and 80 per cent of the affected patients are females. The studies have been going for long but still the real cause of this disease is still unknown to all, but the researches have indicated that there are a few factors that might be associated with fibromyalgia.

Some of the people who have been suffering from this condition find emotional, physical and traumatic events as the most important reason behind the diseases. But another large group of people get affected with the disease due to repetitive illness and injuries. Thus, the studies and researchers are still looking for finding the root cause of this illness.

Diagnosis of Fibromyalgia

There have been a lot of symptoms and signs that are noticed during this condition and thus the first time diagnosis is very uncommon. A large group of people tend to ignore the symptoms and don’t get diagnosed until they see a few different doctors. Usually it is associated with pain and excessive fatigue and doctors often rule out other causes of the symptoms before finally diagnosing the patient with fibromyalgia. There is not any general or special test for detecting this disease which is another worse thing about it.

What Is The Treatment Option For Fibromyalgia?

The disease is difficult to treat and requires a team effort by both the doctor and the patient. It can be hard and have a dramatic effect on your life but there are certain approved medicines that are given by the doctors once they are sure that the patient is suffering from fibromyalgia.

The most commonly uses drugs are duloxetine, pregabalin, and milnacipran. But these medicines can show some side effects so ask your doctor about all possible side effects and be prepared for it. The only way to cut down on your pain and fatigue is getting enough sleep and making sure to exercise.