Flagyl is an oral antiprotozoal and antibacterial. It is thought to work by entering the bacterial
cell, acting on some components of the cell, and destroying the bacteria.
Treating certain infections caused by bacteria or amoebas. It may also be used for other conditions as
determined by your doctor.

Description

Riazole (generic name: Metronidazole) is an antibiotic that belongs to a group of medicines called
nitroimidazoles.

Riazole is used for the treatment of susceptible anaerobic bacterial and protozoal infections in the
following conditions:
amebiasis, symptomatic and asymptomatic trichomoniasis;
skin and skin structure infections;
CNS infections;
intra-abdominal infections (as part of combination regimen);
systemic anaerobic infections;
treatment of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis (AAPC);
bacterial vaginosis;
as part of a multidrug regimen for H. pylori eradication to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer
recurrence.

Dosage

In the Female. One-day treatment – two grams of Riazole, given either as a single dose or in two
divided doses of one gram each, given in the same day. Seven-day course of treatment – 250 mg three
times daily for seven consecutive days. There is some indication from controlled comparative studies
that cure rates as determined by vaginal smears and signs and symptoms, may be higher after a seven-day
course of treatment than after a one-day treatment regimen.

The dosage regimen should be individualized. Single-dose treatment can assure compliance, especially
if administered under supervision, in those patients who cannot be relied on to continue the seven-day
regimen. A seven-day course of treatment may minimize reinfection by protecting the patient long enough
for the sexual contacts to obtain appropriate treatment. Further, some patients may tolerate one
treatment regimen better than the other.

Pregnant patients should not be treated during the first trimester In pregnant patients for whom
alternative treatment has been inadequate, the one-day course of therapy should not be used, as it
results in higher serum levels which can reach the fetal circulation.

When repeat courses of the drug are required, it is recommended that an interval of four to six weeks
elapse between courses and that the presence of the trichomonad be reconfirmed by appropriate laboratory
measures. Total and differential leukocyte counts should be made before and after re-treatment.

Overdose

In cases of overdose in adults, the clinical symptoms are usually limited to nausea, vomiting, ataxia
and slight disorientation. In a preterm newborn, no clinical or biological sign of toxicity developed.

There is no specific treatment for Riazole overdose, Riazole infusion should be
discontinued. Patients should be treated symptomatically.

Side effect occurrence does not only depend on medication you are taking, but also on your
overall health and other factors.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity. Riazole Tablets is contraindicated in patients with a prior history of
hypersensitivity to metronidazole or other nitroimidazole derivatives. In patients with trichomoniasis,
Riazole Tablets is contraindicated during the first trimester of pregnancy.

A total of 32 normal, healthy volunteers were tested using irritancy patches with 0.75% metronidazole gel and cream, 1% metronidazole cream, and petrolatum (used as the "negative control"). Blinded observers evaluated the application sites for signs of irritancy. A numerical score was assigned to these irritancy patch sites each day for 21 days, or until significant irritation developed, and cumulative irritancy scores were calculated for the study period. A mixed model of variance analysis was performed.

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Animal bite is a bite wound from a pet, farm or wild animal. Dog bites make up 80-85% of all reported incidents. Cats amount for about 10% of reported bites and other animals such as rodents, rabbits, horses, raccoons, bats and monkeys amount to 5-10%. Bites by mongoose are uncommon. Here, we present a case of fatal mongoose bite to an elderly woman who died as a complication of streptococcal infection at the bite site.

riazole 125 mg

In Bangladesh, late recrudescence of H. pylori after eradication therapy occurs within the first 3 months. The reinfection rate is high and might influence cost-benefit analyses for determining diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.

riazole metronidazole 250 mg

The response rate obtained was 67% (n = 96). Although evidence from the current medical literature and recommended national guidelines support the use of single-dose prophylactic antibiotics, 72% of the respondents used more than a single dose. Forty surgeons (42%) claimed that their prescribing practice was supported by the medical literature, 31 respondents (32%) based their practice on hospital guidelines and personal preference was cited as a reason by 21 surgeons (22%). The remaining four respondents (4%) used a similar scheduling policy to that practiced by their colleagues in relation to antibiotic administration. There was no significant difference in antibiotic dose scheduling between national, private and university academic institutions (P = 0.85).

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Usually, surgical management cannot be completed without the use of antimicrobial and analgesic drugs. Irrational prescription may lead to severe postoperative complications.

A subset of H. pylori-positive gastric MALT lymphomas, including infiltrative tumors, may respond to antibiotics. The likelihood of early complete remission seems to be greatest for superficial and distal tumors.

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We examined the notes of patients admitted with quinsy to two hospitals in south-west England, from January 1998 to January 2004 in one hospital and from January 1995 to January 2005 in the other. A total of 577 cases was found. Aspirated pus had been sent for culture in 119 (21 per cent). These cases were examined in more detail.

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Trichomoniasis is frequent, parasitic and sexually transmitted infection of genitourinary tract. It is treated by metronidazole (5-nitroimidazole), according to protocol recommended by Center for Disease Control (CDC, formerly called: Communicable Disease Center) [19]. The resistance of Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) strains to metronidazole (MND) was described in USA in 1960, and later on in many European countries [8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13]. In these cases, due to persistent trichomonas infection, it is necessary to repeat MND treatment with moderate modification of dose and/or length of its application. Nevertheless, oncogenic and toxic effects of MND have to be taken into consideration.

riazole 250 mg

Idiopathic gastric rupture is rare in children. Most of them occur in newborn. The authors report the case of a 2-year-old female toddler with no significant medical records. Clinical picture began 48 h before with abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. She was admitted to the Emergency Room in poor general condition, with abdominal distension and rebound tenderness. Laparotomy was performed immediately show-ing multiple perforations in the posterior wall of the stomach. Partial gastrectomy was performed. Afterwards, she was admitted to ICU in shock. She received mechanical ventilation, intravenous fluid administration (260 ml/kg in 12 h), vasoactive support and antibacterial therapy (cefotaxime and metronidazole). Laboratory showed leukopenia and thrombocytopenia. Etiological study was entirely negative for toxic and drug consumption. Collagen disease was ruled out and serum level of gastrin was normal. Her post operative course was characterized by persistent fever caused by left subphrenic collection (positive culture for Candida galabrata). Peritoneal lavage via laparotomy and percutaneous drainage of the residual collections were performed. She completed 3 weeks of antibacterial and antifungal therapies with adequate outcome. Her follow-up in 12 months was uneventful.

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As part of a larger study comparing post-operative management strategies, patients at high risk of recurrence (smoker, perforating disease, ≥2nd operation) were treated after resection of all macroscopic disease with 3 months metronidazole together with either azathioprine 2 mg/kg/day or mercaptopurine 1.5 mg/kg/day. Thiopurine-intolerant patients received adalimumab induction then 40 mg fortnightly. Patients underwent colonoscopy at 6 months with endoscopic recurrence assessed blind to treatment Truxa Antibiotic .

riazole tablet2016-09-04

In total, 255 women (mean age = 35 y) were enrolled. The per-protocol population included 189 patients. The therapeutic cure rate was higher in the 1-day (13/43, 30.2%), 3-day (12/48, 25.0%), and 5-day (16/49, 32.7%) MVG 1.3% groups versus the MVG 0.75% group (10/49, 20.4%). Median time-to-resolution of fishy odor was shorter in the 3 MVG 1.3% groups versus the MVG 0.75% group. The 5- Denvar 400 Mg Tabletas day MVG 1.3% group had the lowest rate of symptom return. No clinically important differences were observed in adverse events across treatment groups; most events were mild or moderate in intensity and considered unrelated to treatment. Similar results were found in the modified intent-to-treat population.

riazole 250mg tablets2015-03-19

The postantibiotic effects (PAE) and the postantibiotic sub-minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) effects (PA SME) of vancomycin, metronidazole and fusidic acid were investigated by viable counts against three different strains of C. difficile. The killing rate and extent of the three Purbac Tablets For Acne antibiotics against the same strains were also studied by adding 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32x MIC of the three antibiotics, respectively.

riazole metronidazole 500 mg2016-08-07

Intra-abdominal infections are polymicrobial and result in substantial morbidity and mortality. The combination of ciprofloxacin/metronidazole as well as several beta-lactam-based regimens are among the commonly used regimens for the treatment of patients with such infections. Thus, we sought to review the evidence from available comparative clinical trials studying ciprofloxacin/metronidazole versus broad-spectrum beta-lactam-based regimens in the treatment of intra-abdominal infections. Studies for the meta-analysis were retrieved from searches of the PubMed database. Five available comparative trials (four randomised controlled trials and one non-randomised comparative trial) including Norfloxacin Dosage For Diarrhea 1431 patients with intra-abdominal infections were included in the meta-analysis. There was a statistically significant difference between the compared arms with regard to cure in favour of the ciprofloxacin/metronidazole combination (odds ratio (OR)=1.69, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.20-2.39). There was no statistically significant difference between the compared arms with regard to total mortality (OR=1.10, 95% CI 0.71-1.69), mortality attributable to infection (OR=1.42, 95% CI 0.66-3.06) and toxicity (OR=1.25, 95% CI 0.66-2.35). In conclusion, pooled data from the available comparative trials suggest that the ciprofloxacin/metronidazole combination may be superior to beta-lactam-based therapeutic regimens in the treatment of intra-abdominal infections with regard to cure of infections, although no difference in mortality was found.

riazole 125 mg2017-04-11

For oral delivery of antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drug, mucoadhesive tablets based on gelatin/hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC), gelatin/hydroxypropylmethyl-cellulose (HPMC), and Zidalev Levofloxacin 500 Mg gelatin/sodium carboxymethylcellulose (NaCMC) at different ratios were prepared by direct compression of the mixed powders. Metronidazole and benzydamine were used as model drugs. The in vitro bioadhesive properties, evaluated by a commercial tensile tester, were significantly affected by the model substrate employed, that is, a polypropylene (PP) membrane or a biological membrane (eggshell membrane). The use of the biological substrate seemed to supply more reliable data. All studied formulations showed an erosion-diffusion mechanism of release, anomalous or non-Fickian release, in agreement with the behavior of the swellable systems.

riazole tablet uses2015-03-02

The long-term efficacy of Helicobacter pylori eradication to reduce the rate of recurrence of peptic ulcer bleeding is Augmentin 300 Mg still uncertain. We evaluated the rate of duodenal ulcer rebleeding for 48 months after H. pylori eradication.

riazole metronidazole 250 mg2016-09-23

The exact role of zinc sulfate douching in the successful outcome is not certain, but the combination therapy requires only a moderate dose of metronidazole (1.6-2.2 g/day), avoiding the side effects of larger doses. The Medazol 400 Mg combination therapy therefore merits further evaluation.

riazole syrup2017-07-24

Biowaivers for class I drugs according to the biopharmaceutics classification system (BCS) were first introduced in 2000. The in vitro equivalence can be used to document bioequivalence between products. This study compared the in vitro dissolution behavior of two BCS class I drugs, amoxicillin and metronidazole, which are sold in China. Identifying a reference product on the Chinese domestic market was Ceftinex 250 Mg impossible. Three 250-mg and two 500-mg amoxicillin capsules and four metronidazole tablet products were tested. None of the amoxicillin products and three of the four metronidazole tablets were found to be equivalent to each other when the same strengths were compared. The bioequivalence of products that fail the in vitro test can be established via in vivo clinical studies which are expensive and time consuming. Establishing nationally or globally accepted reference products may provide regulatory agencies with an efficient mechanism approving high quality generics.

riazole 50 mg2016-09-29

Starch from wheat (Triticum aestivum) was investigated as a disintegrant in metronidazole tablet formulations in comparison with sodium starch Levomac 500 Tablet Use glycolate (SSG), a standard, synthetic but relatively more expensive disintegrant.