Venue: The Royal Society

The Royal Society is a self-governing Fellowship of many of
the world's most distinguished scientists drawn from all areas of science,
engineering, and medicine. The Society's fundamental purpose, as it has been
since its foundation in 1660, is to recognise, promote, and support
excellence in science and to encourage the development and use of science
for thebenefit of humanity.

The
Society's priorities emphasise its commitment to the highest quality science, to
curiosity-driven research, and to the development and use of science for the
benefit of society. These priorities are to promote science and its
benefits, recognise excellence in science, support outstanding science,
provide scientific advice for policy, foster international and global
cooperation and education and public engagement.

The Society's Fellows and Foreign Members, who are elected for life on the basis of
scientific excellence, have included Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, Ernest
Rutherford, Albert Einstein, Dorothy Hodgkin, Francis Crick, James Watson
and Stephen Hawking. Today there are approximately 1,500 Fellows and Foreign
Members, including more than 80 Nobel Laureates.

The Society has three roles: it is the UK academy of science promoting the
natural and applied sciences, a learned society, and a funding agency.

As the UK's independent national academy, the Society represents the British
scientific community within Britain and in relations with individuals and
groups of scientists throughout the world. The government recognises the
Royal Society as a 'competent body' for Tier 1 immigration.

The first issue of Philosophical Transactions was published in 1665. In 1886
it was divided into two journals, Philosophical Transactions A and B, which
continue to this day.

As a learned society, the Society publishes nine peer-reviewed journals,
including Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, the world's
oldest scientific title. Awards for outstanding achievement are made each
year in the form of medals, prizes and prize lectureships. The Society also
hosts various events including conferences, lectures and discussion meetings
and houses one of the world's most important collections of 17thand
18th century scientific journals and books in its library.

As a funding agency, the Society supports more than 460 post-doctoral
fellowships and 17 professorships. The Society also provides grants for more than
3,000 scientists from the UK and abroad to undertake research and
participate in visits, projects and conferences. The Royal Society's funding schemes are
designed to enhance the UK science base and foster collaboration between
UK-based and overseas scientists.

The Society is governed by an elected Council of 21 Fellows, which is headed
by the President, Sir Paul Nurse. The Council and Officers are supported by
a permanent staff of around 140.

The Society is a registered charity (no. 207043) and receives support in the
form of gifts and legacies from a range individuals and organisations. The
Society's 350th anniversary campaign has made good progress towards its goal
of raising over 100 million pounds. The Society has an endowment from which it
runs most of its work and receives money each year as a Parliamentary
Grant-in-Aid to support specific activities.

The Society's main offices are on Carlton House Terrace in Central London.
In 2010 the Society also acquired Chicheley Hall in Buckinghamshire which
has been transformed into the Royal Society at Chicheley Hall, home of the
Kavli Royal Society International Centre.