Regeneron/Sanofi heart drug succeeds in major trial; Will insurers pay?

(Reuters) – A potent, expensive cholesterol drug sold by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals and Sanofi significantly reduced major adverse heart events in a huge study presented on Saturday but it remains to be seen whether the new data will prompt insurers to pay for increased use of the medicine.

FILE PHOTO: French multinational pharmaceutical company SANOFI logo is seen at the headquarters in Paris, France, March 8, 2016. REUTERS/Philippe Wojazer/File Photo

The drug, Praluent, also led to fewer deaths among high-risk patients, which could be the strongest argument for insurers to finally remove barriers that have severely constrained sales and frustrated physicians trying to get the medicine to patients.

Insurers have balked at paying for Praluent and a rival Amgen (AMGN.O) drug, which dramatically lower “bad” LDL cholesterol but carry list prices of more than $14,000 a year before discounts, over fear of the cost of use over many years by millions of patients. They have routinely rejected about 70 percent of prescriptions written, the companies have said.

Regeneron and Sanofi said on Saturday they would lower the net price of Praluent if onerous barriers to its access are removed for the highest-risk patients. That price would be tied to an independent review of Praluent’s value based on the new risk reduction data from the multi-year study called Odyssey Outcomes.

“The hard data from the Odyssey Outcomes trial confirms … that treatment with Praluent does lead to a reduction of both cardiovascular and all-cause deaths, particularly for the higher-risk patient population,” said David Whitrap, a spokesman for ICER, which conducted the review. The organization recommended a price range of $4,500 to $8,000 for those high-risk patients likely to gain the most benefit from Praluent therapy.

The study tested the injected biotech drug versus placebo in nearly 19,000 patients who had a recent heart attack or severe chest pain episode and were already on maximum doses of cholesterol-lowering statins, such as Pfizer’s Lipitor.

While fewer heart-related deaths with Praluent did not reach statistical significance, there was a nominally significant reduction in all-cause deaths – 334 versus 392 for placebo, researchers reported.

In a subgroup analysis of highest-risk patients – those with “bad” LDL cholesterol of 100 or above despite maximum statin therapy – Praluent significantly reduced all-cause death risk by 29 percent and risk of the adverse event composite by 24 percent.

“I think that will impress the field and people who have to make (reimbursement) decisions,” said Dr. Phillippe Steg, the study’s co-chairman who presented the data at the American College of Cardiology meeting in Orlando, Florida.

NOT TRIVIAL

Dr. Valentin Fuster, who critiqued the trial at the meeting but was not involved in the study, said the data show that what is considered normal LDL today may be too high.

“The results were not trivial,” said Fuster, from Mount Sinai Hospital in New York. “I hope this particular study really is a trigger for making this drug much more available to people who need it.”

Odyssey followed patients on average for 3.3 years and the risk reduction versus placebo was increasing over time.

Some cardiologists believe much longer studies are needed to discover the true value of these drugs.

“It may take years and years to really reap all the benefits that one can achieve,” study co-chairman Dr. Gregory Schwartz said.

With an LDL target range of 25-50, rather than taking it as low as possible, three-quarters of patients ended up on a lower dose of Praluent and some were taken off the drug if their LDL remained at 15 or lower. It is unclear if benefits would have been more pronounced had more patients received the higher dose.

The drug was deemed extremely safe with no difference from placebo in incidence of neurocognitive problems or new-onset diabetes.