Friday, February 15, 2013

MY TAKE ON THE COPTER SCAM

B.RAMAN

The 12 AgustaWestland helicopters ordered for the
Air Force for VVIP duties were meant for use by the Special Protection Group
(SPG) for the transport of SPG protectees and also for the transport of other
VVIPs not entitled to SPG protection. While the Air Force was responsible for
the procurement of the best copters available and for their maintenance and for
providing the crew for manning them, the SPG was responsible for indicating to
the Air Force before the procurement the minimum safety and comfort
requirements that must be met by the copters.

2. All that the late Shri Brajesh Mishra, the then
National Security Adviser, reportedly did in 2003 was to point out in file that
the inputs from the SPG had not been adequately reflected in working out the
minimum requirements that the copters should meet. He did the right thing in
doing so and it would be absurd on the part of anyone to contend that his
action contributed the first step in the chain of wrong-doing relating to the
final procurement that came about in 2010.

3.The wrong-doing came about during the subsequent
action on the contract for finalizing the financial and other details. It would
seem that someone in India as well as abroad claimed credit for bringing about
the changes in the minimum requirements consequent upon the action of Shri
Mishra and made illegal financial gains.

4.The copter scam brings to mind the Bofors scam of
the 1980s when Rajiv Gandhi was the Prime Minister. When the first details of
the Bofors scam emerged in 1987,it became apparent that a small group of
persons close to Rajiv Gandhi in India and Europe had financially benefitted
from the contract.

5.Instead of ascertaining the truth, the Government
of Rajiv Gandhi entered into a huge charade to prevent the truth from coming
out. While making a huge pretense of having the matter investigated through the
Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and enquired into by a Joint
Parliamentary Committee, the Government actually tried to have the illegalities
covered up.

6.The truth of the illegal dealings ultimately
emerged despite the cover-up exercise mounted by the Government due to some
independent enquiries made by some brilliant journalists of the print media,
with “The Hindu” being in the forefront. Despite the brilliant investigative
reporting by the print media, the wrong-doers in India and Europe managed to
escape prosecution due to the cover-up by the Government and its complicity in
protecting the wrong-doers.

7. The CBI under Rajiv Gandhi came in for criticism
for acting as a cover-up and not an investigating agency. Under Rajiv Gandhi,
the CBI’s reputation hit the mud. It let itself be used by the Government as a
willing tool for ensuring the cover-up.

8. It needs to be underlined that the huge web of
corruption surrounding the Bofors contract did not vitiate the original
decision of the Army to go for the Bofors, which played an important role in
defeating the Pakistani intruders during the Kargil conflict of 1999.

9. It is important to keep this in mind because
there have been demands for the cancellation of the contract for the delivery
of the Westland copters. We should take a professional and not a self-righteous
decision in the matter based on our evaluation of the performance of the three
copters already delivered and their suitability for VVIP duties. We have
already delayed by more than a decade the procurement process and a further
delay as a result of any cancellation maynot be advisable.

10. At the same time, public and political opinion
should ensure that a Bofors-like cover-up is not repeated by using the CBI as a
tool for a diversionary exercise to prevent the truth from comingout. India Against Corruption of Anna Hazare
and the Aam Admi Party of Arvind Kejriwal as well as our media should play an
active role in this matter.

11.One cannot expect a thorough-going investigation
by the CBI so long as it acts under the supervision of the Government in the
investigation. The CBI team investigating the copter scam should be placed
under the day-to-day supervision of a special team of legal luminaries to be
constituted by the Supreme Court. In the Bofors scam, the CBI team was placed
under the supervision of the JPC which was dominated by the Congress and it saw
to it that the CBI did not go after the truth.

12. There are three sets of wrong-doers in the
copter scam. The first are the Indian nationals involved. The names of some
close relatives of a former Air Force Chief have come up in this connection.
Possibly, there are others. In the Bofors scam, the Indians in India and the
diaspora managed to escape prosecution due to the protection extended to them
by the then Government. We should see that this does not happen now.

13. The other two sets are intermediaries in Europe
who played a role in the scam and senior officials of the Italian mother
company (Finmecannica). The success of the CBI in establishing the truth about
their role would depend on the co-operation extended by the Italian, Swiss and
other European Governments. Here, the pressure of our diplomacy would be
important.

14. In the Bofors scam, the Swiss and Swedish
authorities were willing to co-operate, but it was the Rajiv Gandhi Government
which avoided taking their co-operation lest the truth come out. Public and
political opinion should see that this charade is not repeated by the present
Government. (16-2-13)