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Reading at Risk from Library – um, I mean Internet

Dana Gioia, chair of the National Endowment for the Arts, writes in his preface to this report:

Reading at Risk merely documents and quantifies a huge cultural transformation that most Americans have already noted — our society‘smassive shift toward electronic media for entertainment and information. — most electronic media such as television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences, and indeed often require no more than passive participation. Even interactive electronic media, such as video games and the Internet, foster shorter attention spans and accelerated gratification.

The funny thing is, the report does not document such a shift. There are no results pertaining to the effects of video games or the Internet on literary reading, only rhetoric without foundation.

The executive summary similarly asserts:

Literature now competes with an enormous array of electronic media. While no single activity is responsible for the decline of reading, the cumulative presence and availability of these alternatives have increasingly drawn Americans away from reading.

The report later admits that ?frequent readers watch only slightly less TV per day than infrequent readers? and that ?[i]n some cases, TV watching may have a positive impact on literary reading.? The conclusion is that ?television does not seem to be the culprit.? But one must be found?