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The 1 st Amendment Basic Freedoms  Freedom of Speech  Freedom of Religion  Freedom of the Press  Freedom of Assembly  Right to petition the government

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The 2 nd Amendment Right to Bear Arms  A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

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King George says I can say in your home The 3 rd Amendment Quartering (housing) of Soldiers  This was created in response to British laws before the Revolution. The British were allowed to house troops in homes  Today this doesn’t really affect us much, but it is important because it shows that we have a right to privacy in our homes. of colonists without their permission.

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The 4 th Amendment Search and Seizure  What does a policeman need in order to search your home?  A warrant given to him by a judge  Probable cause is also needed

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“I plead the fifth” The 5 th Amendment Rights of the Accused  You cannot be tried for the same crime twice—called “Double Jeopardy”  You do not have to testify against yourself. “I plead the fifth”  You must have due process of law before you are convicted  The government cannot take your land unless it pays.

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The 6 th Amendment Rights of the Accused  Right to a Speedy Trial  Right to a Public Trial  Right to a Jury Trial  Right to Subpoena  Right to an Attorney: This information is continued in the Miranda warnings, police state: “If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided.”

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The 7 th Amendment right to a jury trial in civil cases  This means that any person can demand a jury trial.  For example, if a person owes someone in your family owes money, and you suspect them, and have evidence that they owe him/her, the government can hold a trial. If their problem is very serious, it will be re-examined.

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The 8 th Amendment Rights of the Accused  No excessive bail  No cruel and unusual punishment

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The 9 th Amendment Limitations of Rights  This means that if the rights were not spelled out specifically in the Constitution, then those rights belonged to the people.  For example, the Constitution has nothing in it about what type of soft drink you can buy. Therefore, the government cannot deny you that choice.

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The 10 th Amendment Reserved Powers  For example, the Constitution is silent about driving a car. The power to grant licenses for driving is a power left to the states.  This means that if the rights were not spelled out specifically in the Constitution, then those rights belonged to the states.

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Who determines what the Bill of Rights mean?  The Supreme Court makes rulings on the meaning  The Supreme Court balances the rights of the individual with the needs of society Individual??Society??

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Amendments  Over the last 221 years there have been 17 additional amendments added to the constitution.  Can you name any of these amendments?