High and Low Temperatures

Melillo, J.M., T.C. Richmond, and G.W. Yohe (eds.). 2014. Climate change impacts in the United States: The third National Climate Assessment. U.S. Global Change Research Program. http://nca2014.globalchange.gov.

National Research Council. 2011. Climate stabilization targets: Emissions, concentrations, and impacts over decades to millennia. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

U.S. and Global Precipitation

Heavy Precipitation

Melillo, J.M., T.C. Richmond, and G.W. Yohe (eds.). 2014. Climate change impacts in the United States: The third National Climate Assessment. U.S. Global Change Research Program. http://nca2014.globalchange.gov.

Tropical Cyclone Activity

Melillo, J.M., T.C. Richmond, and G.W. Yohe (eds.). 2014. Climate change impacts in the United States: The third National Climate Assessment. U.S. Global Change Research Program. http://nca2014.globalchange.gov.

CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation). 2013 update to data originally published in: Church, J.A., and N.J. White. 2011. Sea-level rise from the late 19th to the early 21st century. Surv. Geophys. 32:585–602.

González-Dávila, M. 2012 update to data originally published in: González-Dávila, M., J.M. Santana-Casiano, M.J. Rueda, and O. Llinás. 2010. The water column distribution of carbonate system variables at the ESTOC site from 1995 to 2004. Biogeosciences 7:3067–3081.

Melillo, J.M., T.C. Richmond, and G.W. Yohe (eds.). 2014. Climate change impacts in the United States: The third National Climate Assessment. U.S. Global Change Research Program. http://nca2014.globalchange.gov.

All other dataNSIDC (National Snow and Ice Data Center). 2011. Global lake and river ice phenology. Internal development version accessed by NSIDC staff, December 2011. http://nsidc.org/data/lake_river_ice.

All other dataNSIDC (National Snow and Ice Data Center). 2011. Global lake and river ice phenology. Internal development version accessed by NSIDC staff, December 2011. http://nsidc.org/data/lake_river_ice.

All other dataNSIDC (National Snow and Ice Data Center). 2011. Global lake and river ice phenology. Internal development version accessed by NSIDC staff, December 2011. http://nsidc.org/data/lake_river_ice.

Community Connection: Ice Breakup in Two Alaskan Rivers

Melillo, J.M., T.C. Richmond, and G.W. Yohe (eds.). 2014. Climate change impacts in the United States: The third National Climate Assessment. U.S. Global Change Research Program. http://nca2014.globalchange.gov.

Heat-Related Deaths

Melillo, J.M., T.C. Richmond, and G.W. Yohe (eds.). 2014. Climate change impacts in the United States: The third National Climate Assessment. U.S. Global Change Research Program. http://nca2014.globalchange.gov.

Melillo, J.M., T.C. Richmond, and G.W. Yohe (eds.). 2014. Climate change impacts in the United States: The third National Climate Assessment. U.S. Global Change Research Program. http://nca2014.globalchange.gov.

CDC (U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 2014. Indicator: Heat-related mortality. National Center for Health Statistics. Annual national totals provided by National Center for Environmental Health staff in March 2014. http://ephtracking.cdc.gov/showIndicatorPages.action.

Bird Wintering Ranges

National Audubon Society. 2014 update to data originally published in: National Audubon Society. 2009. Northward shifts in the abundance of North American birds in early winter: A response to warmer winter temperatures? www.audubon.org/bird/bacc/techreport.html.