1.表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this.
2）The reasons for this are as follows.
3）The reason for this is obvious.
4）The reason for this is not far to seek.
5）The reason for this is that……
6）We have good reason to believe that…… 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly， people‘s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least， more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握， 可将其改写成两个句子。 如： Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。新四,六级备考专题：包含报考信息、四六级新题型介绍、 四级满分牛人经验谈等

2.表示好处
1）It has the following advantages.
2）It does us a lot of good.
3）It benefits us quite a lot.
4）It is beneficial to us.
5）It is of great benefit to us. 例如： Books are like friends. They ca n help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

3.表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2）It does us much harm.
3）It is harmful to us. 例如： However， everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb. to do sth.
2）We think it necessary to do sth.
3）It plays an important role in our life.
例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business. Soon， computers will be found in every home，too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

5.表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures.
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with. 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.

6.表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world‘s communications.
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education. 例如： Some changes have taken place in people‘s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

7.表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that……
2）No one can deny the fact that……
3）There is no denying the fact that……
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5）However，that’s not the case. 例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government ton its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

8.表示比较
1）Compared with A，B……
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3）There is a striking contrast between them. 例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least，they contribute to people‘s health by giving them due physical exercise.新四,六级备考专题：包含报考信息、四六级新题型介绍、四级 满分牛人经验谈等

9.表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from……to……
2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to8
00，0
00.
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15%comparedwith that of January. 例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people‘s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 再如： From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 20
00. 注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式
12.考生将句式 9 和句式 12 结合在一起，便可较好 地写出 2002 年 6 月 CET -
4、6 短文写作的第一段。

10.表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.
2）People have different opinions on this problem.
3）People take different views of（on）the question.
4）Some people believe that……Others argue that…… 例如： People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers. 再如： Do “lucky numbers ”really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it. 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。www.52yingyu.cn 供稿

11.表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that……
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that …… 例如： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved. 注：例句 1 可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句 3 则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12.套语
1）It‘s well known to us that ……
2）As is known to us，……
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that……
5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.? 例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no
longeran“ivorytower?。As college students，we must get in touch with theworldoutside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves tothesociety quickly after we graduate. 再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is beingwidelytalked about and different people have different opinions onit.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Jill. Write a letter to your friend Li Fang. You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:假设你的好朋友李芳是大学四年级学生， 正在考虑是考研究生继续深造还是 大学毕业后就踏上工作岗位。请给她写封信表明你的态度。
Dear Fang,
I understand that you are in a dilemma. Although so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life road, there are still some who prefer to start their new life after gaining another degree to make better preparation for entering society. In my opinion, the latter are more admirable. You are good at all your course these years, so if you do like to spend another two or three years on campus, you should stick to it. In today's society, the achievement and status you can get and the devotion you can make are no doubt in proportion to your educational background and degrees, coupled with the efforts you put in them. If you want to stride to your destinations more smoothly and easily, why not head for the further study courageously? Whichever you choose, I firmly believe your industry will ensure your success. After all, it is you who have the finally say on the final choice.
Best wishes
Yours sincerely
第二篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My View on the post-graduate Craze.
You should write at least 120 words and base yourcomposition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1 目前考研究生形成热潮。
2 我认为这股热潮的原因是......
My View on the Post-graduate Craze
Every year, million of college students will sit in for the post-graduate entrance examination. More and more students
have regarded the pursuing of a master degree as an indispensable part of their education. What is to account for their enthusiasm
for a post-graduate diploma? First, it is the demand of the time. In an age of knowledge updating and information explosion,
what you have learned in college can hardly meet the demand of society. Talents of high quality who are equipped with the
latest knowledge and skill will be needed more than ever. That is why many students will further their studies. Second, we
all recognize that the more education you have, the more likely you are to succeed. Compared with those without a master degree,
masters will enjoy more preferential treatment, for example, better salaries, more opportunities for promotion and training.
A post-graduate degree can guarantee a more promising career. Last but not least, with the graduation of a large number of
college students, competition for jobs becomes more and more fierce. One way to gain some advantage over others is to have
a higher degree.No wonder millions of students will consider pursuing a post-graduate degree.
第三篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Fascinating China. You should write
at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:一位外国朋友第一次来中国，他想让你介绍两三样极具中国
特色的事物（可以是风俗文化等），你会向他介绍什么？如何介绍？
Fascination in China
China, one of the cradles of human civilization, possesses so many treasures with Chinese characteristics that numerous
foreign friends come to visit her. The first place to go to is, the Great Wall, which is the symbol of China and one of the
seven wonders in the world. What's more, it is said to be the only construction that can be seen from the outer space. In
the imperial periods, it was used in defense of the dynasties. Since liberation, it has become a place of interest. There
is a famous saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall isn't a true man. "China is home to Panda, an animal with only two
colors, white and black, but very cute. It's our national treasure, often functioning as a friendly diplomat. Terracotta-clay
warriors unearthed in Xi'an, a famous ancient city-were sculptured in Qin Dynasty, the first dynasty of China. When former
U.S. President Clinton came to China, he visited terracotta's first. The above mentioned are just a wave of the sea. If you
want to know more about this ancient nation, come and be our guest.
第四篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Something I admire about the Western
Culture. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given bellow :
1. Is there anything in the Western culture
you admire?
2. What is it (are they) and why do you like it (them)?
Something I Admire about the Western Culture
Despite the cultural conflicts between the Orient and the Occident, there do exist some admirable ingredients in the
Western culture. First and foremost, the equality between parents and children. The parents are not always superior to their
children, and the children do not always need to obey their parents 'order, that is, they are more like close friends. Second,
the independent personality.
Western people have a strong sense of supporting themselves and being independent. They begin
earning their pocket money early in their life, even as kids. Last,
Western people do not always assess a person according
to his background. If only he can achieve success through personal struggle, he can win status. It's a talent-oriented society,
not background-oriented.
第五篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Campus Life. You should write at
least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:
Campus Life
Early in senior high school, we longed to be enrolled in a university. Now the dream has come true. But how do we college
students like our campus life? Certainly, some relish it, finding it colorful and rewarding. Besides study, they spend
considerable amount of time improving themselves in various aspect. Yet others do not think much of their college life, thus
do not benefit as much. In their eyes, the university is just a bigger high school. The only difference is that they h

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