In
1964, the heyday of folk festivals and hootnannys, a young Bob
Dylan wrote a long 'folk letter' to a small music publication called
Broadside which touched upon topics such as career 'sacrifices
to conscience'. In particular, Dylan referred to the then current
folksinger's boycott of tv shows which still black-listed certain
performers.

"The heroes of this battle are not me an Joan...an the Kingston Trio
nor Peter Paul an Mary," Dylan wrote. But "people like Tom Paxton,
Barbara Dane, and Johnny Herald...they are the heroes..." By this he
meant that they stood to lose the most by missing critical exposure
while joining the boycott.

As Dylan went on to megastardom, other lights of the Village folk
scene, such as the 'heroes' he mentioned, have indeed fared otherwise.

John Herald,
who originally came to public notice as a leader of the
bluegrass Greenbriar Boys, recording for Vanguard and Elektra Records
during the folk boom, has never lost that edge of tragi-heroic appeal
as a performer who retains a legendary stature among other musicians.
In the 1960's he often appeared as a backup (sometimes under the name
"Daddy Bones") on records by such stars as Ian & Silvia, Tom Rush, Doc
Watson, Buffy Sainte-Marie, and Ramblin' Jack Elliot. At one point he
briefly joined the folk-rock group Flying Machine just before James
Taylor left the band to set out on his own.

Ralph Rinzler, Bob Dylan, John Herald
(photo credit unknown)

In the 1970's, Herald recorded solo albums for labels like Bay Records
and Paramount, enlisting backup musicians of his own in a roll-call
sounding like a Who's Who of studio stars. Featuring country-scat
vocals characterized by high energy, often lopingly clever lyrics,
Herald also contributed stand-out tracks on the Woodstock Mountain
Revue series by Rounder Records.

Herald's delivery developed out of his early use of the bluegrass
idiom but he is quick to point out that the style he traditionally
intoned has not always been thought of as traditional bluegrass.

"Whatever I've been in has never been a traditional band," he insists.
"Perhaps now the Greenbriar Boys are thought of that way because we
used bluegrass instrumentation but we weren't doing only bluegrass
tunes. We might have done a Cajun tune, a Mike Nesmith song, a Woody
Guthrie song...One time that we played at Carnegie Hall there were
calls from the audience to 'Play Blue-grass!' So, that was certainly
recognized back then."

One of the reasons the Greenbriar Boys eventually broke up, Herald
explains, was that at the time "the Beatles got going" he wanted to
try still more experimentation with their music while other group
members were reluctant to stretch it too far away from 'proven'
models. Herald's desire to be a bit more adventuresome in his
approach to music against varying degrees of resistance has become a
repeated theme in his career.

"I've had to go through that sort of war all my life," Herald claimed
with a grim little smile. "It's the great conflict now that I'm most
interested in pursuing a solo career. I do have my band and that's
where I get the majority of my work but you can't name on one hand the
northeastern musicians that have made it playing country music or
bluegrass. Yet, when Rounder Records wanted me to do an album for
them, I sent them a letter and said 'If I record for you, I'm gonna
want to do it my way and it's not necessarily going to be a
traditional record'; they sort of lost interest."

That kind of pigeon-hole resistance to change is also quite apparent
in the career of Bob Dylan, whom Herald remembers in the Golden days
of Village folkdom "before he had any hair on his face."

"All we heard was here was a kid from Minnesota who loved Woody
Guthrie," Herald recalled. "He used to do Guthrie impersonations and
before I ever saw him playing the guitar, he was playing the fiddle.
He had this black corduroy cap as a trademark and he covered a lot of
territory in those days. He'd be in somebody's store one minute, in
the Park the next..."

Herald saw a lot of Dylan in the early times, hanging out at Gerde's
Folk City or jamming in the dirt floor cellar dressing room of the
club. Their respective girlfriends were close and musician's haunts
limited. Dylan's first big break came when he opened for the
Greenbriar Boys and stole the bulk of Robert Shelton's review for the
New York Times.

When Dylan and other New York folkies started making large waves with
their original material, John Herald naturally decided it was time to
work on his own songwriting and, in 1964, he moved to Woodstock full
time to do just that. Herald, whose poet father brought him to
Woodstock when he was a tyke, began to become a weekend and summer
regular in the early 60's and eventually a "doorway" who introduced
other keystone New York musicians to his retreat- including stickers
like John Sebastian. Spending much of his youth in boarding schools
and foster homes on farms, much of it in Bucks County, Pennsylvania,
Herald imbibed country life into his veins, calculating that he's
spent 4/5 of his life in the countryside.

While his tunes have been cut by people such as Linda Ronstadt,
Jonathan Edwards, Joan Baez, Maria Muldaur and others, the music of
John Herald remains a heroic struggle which still looks ahead for full
stardom. There's a new agent and manager now and a new album in the
works. There's also that same determination to keep the sound fresh
and exciting. The ones who can really do that and keep doing it
through the years; "they are the heroes..."

You can hear the John Herald Band at the Tinker Street Cafe on
November 17th [1990].