Criminal Justice System of America and Britain - Research Paper Example

The topic for discussion of this research paper is rather interesting:to compare and contrast criminal justice system of America and England.The citizens of these countries have many opportunities to follow the judicial processes on TV …

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Still, there are many differences and similarities between the judicial systems in these countries. The first difference occurs, when American lawyers are defense attorneys, notwithstanding that they prefer to call themselves “trial lawyers”. British lawyers name them “solicitors, representing people’s legal needs and barristers, who take the cases to civil or criminal courts” (Carter, 2001). The differences should be found not at the verbal level, but at much deeper conceptual and historical levels. Similarities and differences between the US and UK legal systems As far as we can see, there can be found a lot of parallels between English Common Law and the American legal system, many differences exist as well. It is relevant to trace the deep historical roots of legal system of these countries, because “the life of the law has not been logic, it has been experience...the law embodies the story of a nation's development through many centuries..." (Carter, 2001). There is no Supreme Court in the Great Britain and a government is positioned as a totally separated unity from the legal process. The House of Lords performs a function of the highest justice and represents the “court of highest appeal”. (Carter, 2001) In America, state courts are separated from federal courts, but in Britain the lowest criminal courts “Magistrate's Courts” exist....
In England there is Home Secretary, who is responsible for the criminal justice system and Wales and advising the Queen on the royal prerogative of mercy to pardon exercise given to a person who is convicted of a crime. In accordance with the US Constitution, the President has a power of a pardon (of course, this mainly happens on the basis of political considerations about the cases). Therefore, it is evident that legal and judicial systems are more separated from each other in the US. On the basis of the difference of the legal systems in Britain and America, it is clearly seen that the US Constitution is the leading legal document in America. The Judiciary has the control over its own actions and the Executive or Legislative branches can obtrude in this process. Another interesting fact is that the Executive branch is responsible for appointments of federal judges and judges in the Supreme Court. The Congress has a right to either approve or disapprove such kind of appointment. Therefore, on the basis of these facts the independence of the American judiciary can be questioned. The differences between judicial systems between these two countries occurred after the Revolution, when “American law became, in some ways, More than less English....The law later needed was not to be found in the colonial past....Only England had a supply that American lawyers could use without translation or transformation." (Knight, 1996) Still, the majority of lawyers and critics claim that the development of the judicial system should be a more dynamical process. In order to accommodate republican versus monarchial system of Britain, America
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...of studying criminaljusticesystem as well as the comparison between United States of America’scriminaljusticesystem and the international criminaljusticesystem. The paper concludes with a brief summary of the main content as well as the perception of the author in respect to the topic. Importance of Studying CriminalJustice Due to the vast extent of criminaljusticesystem application, there has been a need to develop various personnel in order to carry out aforementioned...

...? Research Design I.D. Number: Term and Year CriminalJusticeSystem Introduction The criminaljusticesystem is the cohort of processes, agencies, and codes established by the governing authorities to control transgressions of law and enforce penalties on the persons who breach laws. In USA, there is no solitary criminaljustice framework but rather numerous similar but distinct systems work together. The working of the criminaljusticesystems in the different areas depends on the authority that is in control: metropolitan, district,...

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Topic: “CriminalJusticeSystemCriminalJusticeSystem in a Glance:
The criminaljusticesystem in a country is a combination of all the law enforcement agencies that supports all the criminaljustice functions. The criminaljustice departments are comprised of several governing bodies such as law enforcement bodies, law courts, correctional institutions and other departments that are linked with criminaljustice functions (Friedman, 1993). The main aim behind establishing a...

...? CriminalJusticeSystemCriminalJusticeSystem Media and CriminalJusticeSystem Media plays a major role in the criminaljusticesystem, sometimes it benefits the system and in several cases it has even affected the system in a negative manner. Media plays a role of being a sword that can hurt or benefit either the defendant or the victim or it can benefit both at the same time or impact negatively. Victim’s counselor should understand the weaknesses and the strengths of the media in order to help the victims understand the importance of using media in the criminal trial and they should even guide them while they interact with media about their case. Victims have been able to gain a lot of sympathy when they discuss their case... ...

...? CriminalJusticeSystem The CriminalJusticeSystem College There is a vast difference between traditional policing that were followed some decades ago in U.S.A as that of community policing that is being practiced now . Further, American legal system is confronted with the diversity issues as America is a nation of immigrants and has a good chunk of minority population. Further , there arise legal confront between congressional power to legislate and the Supreme Court of U.S.A finding some legislation infringing the rights granted under the constitution, and this has resulted in legal issues. In this...

...?Running Head: CRIMINALJUSTICESYSTEM School: Topic: CriminalJusticeSystem Lecturer: presented: Introduction America is comprised of people from different racial and ethnic backgrounds especially as a result of slavery and massive European immigration. The races consist of the Native Americans, whites, Hispanics, Latinos and African Americans. The Latinos are of Spanish origin and are immigrants while the African Americans originated from slavery. As a result of the mixed races, there are a lot of allegations of racism in all aspects of the lives of the Americans. Racial discrimination in the criminal...

...Introduction The UK and the United s have extremely similar criminaljusticesystems, as well as extremely similar elements for a crime. This is because the American system is based upon the UK system, as both systems are based upon the common law. The criminalsystem is similar, in that, in both jurisdictions, there must be mens rea to be held guilty for a crime, in both jurisdictions a criminal may be exonerated for a crime, or at least held to a lesser standard, if there was sufficient provocation, and, in both systems, there is a thin or eggshell skull rule,...

...level. In the absence of the federal courts, the federal government would have to rely on the state governments to help accomplish its goals. This would not only be a tedious process but the effectiveness and level of support would differ from state to state. Thus, the existence of a federal system of courts helps ensure that all the states adhere to the federal government’s plan equally and effectively. Moreover, it helps ensure a certain level of uniformity in legal procedures across states.
References
Bohm, R. M. (1987) “American Death Penalty Attitudes.” CriminalJustice and Behavior. Volume 14, pp. 380-396.
Carp, R., Stidham, R. & Manning, K. (2004). Judicial Process in...

...The CriminalJusticeSystem What Crime Is Crime can be defined in different ways, its different s to great debate. Some quarters define crime as an unlawful act for which a party can be punished by the state (Farmer 2008). Other quarters noted that crime is an act that is harmful to an individual, community, or the state. Yet again, others define crime as anything that an applicable law defines to be criminal in nature (Farmer 2008). Considering the various definitions posted above, it is evident that crime is forbidden and attracts punishment as stipulated in the law. Some of the activities that are unacceptable throughout the world and therefore fall within the...

... Criminaljustice is the control of crime or its minimization through imposing criminal penalties and rehabilitation for the commission of crime. For crime to get controlled, a state puts up a criminaljusticesystem to effectively cover all the different areas of crime; which may include: court system, prosecution, and police, among others. Those accused of committing a crime are regarded innocent, till proven guilty; they therefore are under protection of any form of mistreatment by the police or prosecution. In this essay, focus will be on various spheres of criminaljustice and their effect on future professionals.
I can describe criminaljustice, generally as a collapse and disappointment from what we expect of it. In areas... is...

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