North, South celebrate Korean War truce

NO END IN SIGHT:While Pyongyang and Seoul held their celebrations, China said through a news agency that the time was right for a permanent end to hostilities

Reuters, PYONGYANG

North Korea celebrated the 60th anniversary of the Korean War truce yesterday with a massive military parade trumpeting the revolutionary genius of three generations of leaders that gave it “Victory in the Great Fatherland Liberation War.”

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un was joined by Chinese Vice President Li Yuanchao (李源潮) on the podium overlooking Pyongyang’s main Kim Il-sung Square to inspect a massive throng of soldiers in goosestep and a display of weapons, including its mid-range missiles.

Kim, clad in black, exchanged words with Li through an interpreter, but did not make public remarks at the parade, which appeared to be one of the largest ever put on by the North.

Choe Ryong-hae, Kim’s main military aide and the chief political operative of the North’s 1.2 million-strong army, said the reclusive state sees peace as a top national priority and its military was aimed at safeguarding North Korea from invasion.

“Reality shows if peace is sought, there must be preparations for war,” Choe said in a speech. “For us with our utmost task of building an economy and improving the lives of the people, a peaceful environment is greater than ever.”

The remarks were moderate in tone, without the bellicose rhetoric that routinely fills the North’s public commentary, and Choe did not mention the country’s nuclear arms program or name the US as its chief enemy.

Kim and Li, along with the North’s top military officials and the youthful leader’s uncle Jang Song-thaek, seen as North Korea’s second-most powerful man, watched as a missile arsenal paraded past, including the newly developed mid-range Musudan.

Fighter jets and large military helicopters flew over the square packed with tens of thousands of soldiers, North Korean and foreign veterans of the Korean War and diplomats.

A military expert in Seoul said the parade appeared to feature weapons previously unseen in the North, including new surface-to-air missiles that are used for anti-missile defense.

On Thursday, Kim met Li in what was the highest-level talks between the two countries after their ties seemed to fray following Pyongyang’s missile and nuclear tests in the past year, which led to tougher UN sanctions backed by Beijing.

Li told Kim that Beijing would push for talks on removing nuclear weapons from the Korean Peninsula, according to the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

China’s official Xinhua news agency said in a commentary yesterday that the time was right for all sides to seek a permanent end to the state of hostilities on the peninsula, but added that North Korea had to live up to its responsibilities.

“For Pyongyang’s part, its security concerns are understandable and should be addressed properly, but violating UN Security Council resolutions is not helpful. It has to keep its end of the bargain,” Xinhua said.

While anti-US rhetoric was absent from the official ceremony, those attending the event were more than ready to pledge to strike their archenemy when called to arms.

“American bastards have kept saying they will make war and that they will take over our country,” 80-year-old veteran Jang Jong-hwan said. “Though we are old, we have renewed our resolve not to loosen our grip on our guns and to serve leader Kim Jong-un for eternity and achieve unification.”

Li was also the leading guest on Friday night at the May Day Stadium in Pyongyang, where a national meeting was held lauding the heroic battle fought by the armies of the two countries against the US.