The Cambridge History of English and American Literature in 18 Volumes (190721).VOLUME XVII. Later National Literature, Part II.

XII. Henry James.

§ 13. James and Pater.

Among all these names the most significant here seems to be that of Walter Pater, whose style and tone of writingcorresponding to his intellectual quality and biasmore nearly anticipate the style of James than do those of any other writer, English or French. It does not matter that Paters subject is the art of the past and Jamess the life of the present. No two writers were ever more concerned with mere impressions, and impressions mean for them discriminations, intimate impressions, subtle and finely sympathetic interpretations. None ever found it necessary, in order to render the special quality of their impressions, to try them in so many different lights, to accompany their statements with so many qualifications and reservations: impulses giving rise to sentences more curiously complex and of longer breath than were ever penned by writers of like pith and moment. They were both of them averse to that raising of the voice, that vehement or emphatic manner, characteristic of the earlier Victorians and supposed to be associated with strong feelings and firm principles. These reasonable and well-bred writers, if they ever had strong feelings or firm principles, could be trusted to dissimulate them under a tone of quiet urbanity. They abhorred abrupt transitions and violent attitudes. They proceed ever in their discourse smoothly and without marked inflection, softly, as among tea-tables, or like persons with weak hearts who must guard themselves against excitement. There is a kind of hieratic gentleness and fastidiousness,and yet withal a hint of breathless awe, of restrained enthusiasm,in the manner in which they celebrate the mysteries of their religion of culture, their religion of art.