Coconut Extract : Derived from the milk or coconut “water” inside the hard exterior that is the endosperm or food for germination of the plant. It is highly nutritive, containing amino acids, sugars, vitamins and plant growth factors.

Coconut Oil : This coconut kernel extract is a natural lathering and cleansing ingredient, and is often blended with other fats. Coconut oil contains several different kinds of fatty acids.

Linoleic acid is one of the two fatty acids that the human body cannot synthesize and is also one of the fats found in coconut oil. Linoleic acid is an important structural fatty acid that makes up a component of the lipid layer that forms cell membranes.

The main fat in olive oil, oleic acid, is an omega-9 fatty acid also found in coconut oil, and has an antioxidant-boosting property.

Lauric acid is a medium-chain triglyceride that makes up 50 percent of the fatty acids found in coconut oil. It is also found in human breast milk, which may account for some of the immune-enhancing effects of breast-feeding infants.

Glycol alternative for formulations where non-petroleum based ingredients are desired. Benefits include its high purity, lack of skin irritation or sensitization, improved humectancy, excellent aesthetics and environmentally sustainable nature.

It is used as a humectant, emollient, and/or natural solvent in skin and hair care products and as a solvent for botanical extraction and dilution. It is also used as a carrier for active ingredients, as an ingredient in natural preservative systems and for developing natural esters.

Glycerin is a building block of all fats and oils.It is produced through the saponification of vegetable oil like Coconut or Palm Oil. Glycerin is an excellent humectant and moisturizer that regulates the absorption and release of water in the skin.

Ginseng, also known as the 'Root of immortality", is a sweet tonic herb that has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries to treat various disorders. It is believed to both stimulate and relax the nervous system and improve stamina.
Ginseng root contains numerous bioactive compounds including saponins, polysaccharides, pectin, sugar, vitamins B1, B2, B12, pantothenic acid and minerals. In addition, due to its excellent anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant qualities, Ginseng helps to protect skin from free radical damage as well as optimize overall cutaneous metabolism.

Known as the Common Lilac, is a deciduous Shrub Originally from south eastern Europe, it is now a spontaneous plant throughout Europe.

The bio-fermentation process of this plant’s stem cells is able to concentrate an active ingredient from the cell called Verbascoside. Production of this specific substance is naturally involved in defensive responses of the plant against environmental, physical and biological stress.

Lilac Stem Cell Extract is effective against 5a-reductase, an enzyme involved in sebum production and the formation of Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in hair follicles. It has been clinically proven to be more efficient than Saw Palmetto (Serenoa repens).

In laboratory studies Verbascoside shows a strong anti-inflammatory activity: it induces a dose-dependent decrease of the expression of the pro-inflammatory chemicals within primary cultures of human keratinocytes (skin cells). In addition Verbascoside is a strong inhibitor of Malassezia furfur yeast growth, the primary yeast involved in dandruff.

Clinical studies have also proven Lilac Stem Cell Extract reduces by 40% all acne lesions after just 30 days of treatment showing a significant inflammation and melanin pigmentation decrease with no initial worsening typical of traditional acne treatments (exacerbation, photosensitization).

>Fruit Extract - has been shown to be a rich source of plant flavonoids, specifically proanthocyanidins. Proanthocyanidins are efficient anti-oxidants and free-radical scavengers that help to inhibit destruction of collagen molecules.

This ingredient is not only an excellent emollient, but helps to tone the skin with its astringent qualities and is extremely high in antioxidants. Seed oil - High in linoleic acid and vitamins, this oil has good moisturizing and nourishing properties.

Ethyl palmate is oil-soluble and water-miscible and has a variety of applications in personal care and fragrance, as well as food. Derives from sustainable organic palm oil extracted from Elaeis guineensis grown in Brazil, it can be used in certain applications for personal care as a carrier, solvent, emulsifier, emollient and lubricant.

A clear colorless liquid with a sweet smell, In addition to its solvency power, ethanol can be used as a preservative or an intermediate in personal care applications. The evaporative properties of ethanol impart a cool feel to the skin and provide quick delivery of items, such as polymers, for applications like skin and body care, as well as hair care.

Sea Buckthorn is a traditional medicinal plant in many European and Asian countries. A Combination of Omega 3, 6, 9 and 7, Sea buckthorn pulp oil contains 50 % unsaturated fatty acids, some of which are very rare in the plant kingdom.

• Sea buckthorn pulp oil contains more than 30 % of palmitoleic acid (C16: 1n-7/ omega-7). This very rare unsaturated fatty acid is a component of skin lipids. It supports the formation of cell tissue, promotes wound healing and protects the skin barrier. It also has anti-microbial activity, smoothing and calming effects.

• Vitamin E is a natural antioxidant present in the skin. It prevents lipid peroxidation and also has anti-inflammatory activity.

• Linoleic and linolenic acids (18:2, n-6 and n-3 / omega -6 and -3) are essential PUFA that are not synthesized by skin cells and must be provided as a nutrient. They are precursors of many other fatty acids; one of the most important being arachidonic acid (20:4, n-6), a PUFA with four double bonds. Omega-3 and -6 are structural components in every cell wall and membrane. They help to regenerate the skin and to support its functions.

This seaweed is one of the richest known sources of in fucose. Fucose influences brain development (fucose is found in human breast milk); acts as an immune modulator; inhibits tumour growth and its spread; and enhances cell-cell communication.

High concentrations of fucose are found at the junctions between nerves, in the kidney and testes and in the outer layer of the skin.

Also known as Gotu Kola or Tiger Grass, Centella Asiatica native to Southeast Asia, Australia, Madagascar and Africa.It is used in Indian traditional medicine for the treatment of several diseases and in dermatology for the healing of wounds, burns.

The main active ingredients contained in Centella asiatica are triterpenes asiatic acid and madecassic acid, together with triterpenoid ester glycosides - known as asiaticoside and brahminoside. The asiaticosides and triterpenes extracted from the plant have modulating properties on the development and metabolism of connective tissue, improve the synthesis of collagen and other tissue proteins by modulating the action of fibroblasts in the vein wall, and stimulate collagen remodeling in and around the venous wall.

It is especially the triterpenoids that are thought to stimulate the production of collagen I and assist with wound healing. They therefore improve wound repair, with a better re-epithialisation and a normalization of perivascular connective tissue, thus allowing an improvement of the venous wall tone and elasticity.

It is found that in poor connective tissue conditions, the triterpenes in Centella asiatica are able to renew the collagen, in quantity and quality, and restore tissue firmness and skin elasticity, improving skin appearance and comfort. Apart from this it also has anti-psoriatic properties.

Organic Maté is a natural and organic extract based on the medicinal and cultural tradition of South America.

This USDA certified organic extract was selected based on its efficacy and sustainable nature; it contains 18-20% polyphenols and 9% caffeine. Maté, like green tea, has its own unique combination of powerful phytochemicals and free radical scavengers.

It contains a mixture of polyphenols, chlorogenic acid, xanthines, caffeoyl derivatives and minerals. Organic Maté is effective against five different free radicals found in the human skin. These five free radicals are; peroxyl radical measured using (ORAC), the hydroxyl radical (HORAC), the peroxynitrite radical (NORAC), singlet oxygen (SOAC) and the superoxide anion (SORAC)

Derived from magnesium salt and commonly referred to as Epsom Salt (sourced in Salt lakes), it is used to treat deficiencies that occur during stress. It is also often used in the bath as a detoxifying treatment.

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Stem Cell Extract. This ingredient is extracted from the Gamay Teinturier Fréaux Grape from the Burgundy region in France. This grape variety is characterised by one of the few red grapes that have red flesh and juice which is due to the high quantity of anthocyanins in the fruit.

The bio-fermentation process of this plant’s stem cells is able to concentrate active ingredients from the cell called polyphenols and anthocyanins. Production of these specific substances is naturally involved in defensive responses of the plant against environmental, physical and biological stress.

Also known as Gotu Kola or Tiger Grass, Centella is a small herbaceous plant native to Southeast Asia, Australia, Madagascar and Africa. It is used in Indian traditional medicine for the treatment of several diseases and in dermatology for the healing of wounds, burns and varicose ulcers. It has a historical use as a vascular stimulator to enhance blood flow, increasing the tone of the connective tissue sheath that surrounds the veins, and helps to maintain the suppleness of the veins.

The bio-fermentation process of this plant’s stem cells is able to concentrate active ingredients from the cell called caffeoylquinic acids (such as malonyl, dicaffeoylquinic acid and tricaffeoylquinic acid). Production of these specific substances is naturally involved in defensive responses of the plant against environmental, physical and biological stress.

Centella Stem Cell Extract is effective against hyaluronidase, an enzyme responsible for the decrease of hyaluronic acid and therefore producing loss of skin firmness. It has been clinically proven to inhibit hyaluronidase up to 90%.

Malus Domestica (Apple) Stem Cell Extract. This ingredient is extracted from the Uttwiler Spätlauber apple, an old Swiss variety. As the apple could be stored for a long time without becoming shrivelled or losing flavour, it clearly had special ingredients and especially long-lived stem cells.

The bio-fermentation process of this plant’s stem cells is able to concentrate active ingredients from the cell which are able to prolong cell proliferation. Production of these specific substances is naturally involved in defensive responses of the plant against environmental, physical and biological stress.

Apple Stem Cell Extract has been clinically proven to promote the vitality and longevity of skin stem cells:

• It improves the colony-forming efficiency of stem cells.

• It allows epidermal stem cells to retain their vitality longer and are capable of forming new tissue and renewing the skin.

Coffee plants are native to the tropical regions of South America, Asia and Africa. The plant is a small shrub that typically reaches 3-4 meters in height. The seeds of the coffee plant are commonly referred to as beans. Roasting coffee beans changes the chemical and aromatic composition of the beans.

Tomato extract is a purifying natural skin care ingredient for the skin. Its naturally acidic properties help balance the PH of the skin.

Tomatoes contain lycopene, which is a significant antioxidant and its extract contains cooling and astringent properties. Tomatoes are also rich in vitamin C which can make them also helpful for acne problems.

>Fruit Extract - has been shown to be a rich source of plant flavonoids, specifically proanthocyanidins. Proanthocyanidins are efficient anti-oxidants and free-radical scavengers that help to inhibit destruction of collagen molecules.

This ingredient is not only an excellent emollient, but helps to tone the skin with its astringent qualities and is extremely high in antioxidants. Seed oil - High in linoleic acid and vitamins, this oil has good moisturizing and nourishing properties.

Derived from the berry native to eastern North America, black chokeberries have attracted scientific interest due to its deep purple, almost black pigmentation that arises from dense contents of phenolic phytochemicals, especially anthocyanins.

Total anthocyanin content in chokeberries is 1480 mg per 100 g of fresh berries, and proanthocyanidin concentration is 664 mg per 100 g (Wu et al. 2004, 2006). Both values are among the highest measured in plants to date. They are also rich in flavonoid anti-oxidants such as carotenes, luteins and zeaxanthins. Zeaxanthin has photo-filtering effects on UV rays and thus gives Aronia Melanocarpa extraordinary antioxidant strength that combats oxidative stress in the fruit during photosynthesis.

Elderberries are rich in a variety of phytonutrients that exhibit both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, such as caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, ferulic acid, and quercetin.

The fruit also contains anthocyanins, which have been shown to help boost the immune system.

Elderberries' antioxidants provide protection from free radicals that contribute to cell damage, aging and wrinkle formation. Bioflavonoids, which can be found in elderberries exhibit astringent properties that help tighten the skin and provide additional anti-wrinkle benefits.

This unique superfruit is also an excellent source of undecylenic acid, an organic fatty acid that provides broad anti-microbial benefits, but is especially effective against fungal microorganisms.

Blueberry is a European berry shrub very similar to the blueberry or huckleberry found in the United States.

Therapeutic use of Bilberry goes back centuries with medicinal usage recorded as early as the beginning of the 16th century. Billberry is rich in polyphenols or flavonoids (anthocyanosides ) which are a class of highly effecient antioxidant molecules.

The name mirifica in Latin means miracle maker. Local communities in Thailand have used Pueraria Mirifica for well over one hundred years, specifically for its rejuvenating qualities.

Pueraria Mirifica which is a plant full of Phytoestrogens of which these unique substances having similar properties to female hormones - estrogen. Pueraria mirifica posses highest estrogenic activity when compare to other kinds of phytoestrogen due to its similar structure to human hormone.

Among them, miroestrol estrongens are vital for blood circulation and new tissue generation then resulting in nourishment and firmness around applied area, nourish and encourage skin renewal. It serves as an anti-wrinkle agent for aged and wrinkle skin; darkens white hair; increases hair growth, energy and vigor.

The plant is said to originate from India, China and Java, yet is also native to Africa and the West Indies. It was most likely brought to Europe between the 10th and 15th century as a condiment and spice.

On the skin it can increase skin's radiance and decrease inflammation. Ginger's antioxidant, gingerol, not only fights skin-damaging free radicals, but also promotes smoothness and evenness in skin tone.

Ginger also has the ability to lighten age spots while acting as an energy-booster in aromatherapy spa treatments.

Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil consists primarily of triglycerides of linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is an important carrier of vitamins A, D, K, and especially vitamin E. Linoleic acid is essential for proper growth in children, to prevent drying and flaking of the skin, to maintain cell membrane integrity, to regulate cholesterol metabolism and for synthesis of hormones.

Sappan Wood (also called Japan Wood or Brazil Wood) is a small to medium sized tree that grows up to 10 meters in height. The haertwood has been shown to offer antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.

Black currant (Ribes nigrum) is a fruit native to woodlands. In addition to the anthocyanin glycosides which are responsible for its color, black currant concentrate also contains sugars and acids (including citric acid) typical of fruits.

Pyrus Malus is a rich source of various vitamins, trace elements, and amino acids. Rich in malic acid, a natural alpha hydroxy acid, this fruitt extract refines and rejuvenates the skin, inhibits elastase (an enzyme that breaks down elastin protein) known to maintain healthy elastin fiber, and provides natural skin exfoliation. It is also known to reduce skin inflammation.

Chitin is the second most abundant biopolymer in nature, where it protects crustaceans, parasites, fungi, and other pathogens from the adverse effects of their environments, hosts, or both.

It has a remarkable compatibility with living tissue, and has been looked at for its ability to increase the healing of wounds. Chitosan is a processed form or chitin that is more water soluble than chitin.

Chitin-based ingredients are often sourced from shellfish, and therefore cannot be used in cosmetics products trying to steer clear of animal-derived ingredients. However, Phyto-Stem Skin Care products contain chitosan extracted from the vegetative part (mycelium) of a microscopic fungi Aspergillus niger.

Polysaccharides (sugar molecules) that naturally occur in the bran of cereal grains, the cell wall of baker's yeast, certain types of fungi and many kinds of mushrooms and bacteria. The cereal based Beta-Glucans occur most abundantly in Barley and Oats and to a lesser degree in Rye and Wheat.
Beta- Glucans are powerful immunomodulators and are useful in skin care for their anti-inflammatory, soothing, calming and hydrating properties.

Annual brightly coloured flowers with lobed leaves and woody stem, Hibiscus is an aromatic, astringent and cooling herb. Due to the I-hydroxy-acids, anthocyanocides and mucilages, it has possibilities to reduce the cohesion between the corneocytes, which affects the thickness of the layer and increases skin moisture. It improves skin flexibility and elasticity, as well as creates higher moisture levels in the skin.

The anthocyanocides have astringent, anti-inflammatory and free radical scavenging, as well as enzyme inhibition properties and are especially useful to inhibit elastase and hyaluronidase. Finally, the high mucilage content enhances the retention of the skin’s hydric content. This makes the herb useful against the effects of aging.

It is one of the most regenerating oils that can be used in skincare and helps to improve the complexion, as it helps to remove toxic build-up in the skin and eliminates excess water from the tissue.

It is rich in beta-carotene as well as vitamins B, C, D and E and is most useful as a skin rejuvenator and extremely effective for dry and aging skin. It further contains daucol, alpha-pinene, geraniol and geranyl acetate. It improves the complexion of the skin, due to its strengthening effect on red blood cells, while toning the skin and increasing elasticity and firmness.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide produced by a process involving fermentation of sugar syrup ( glucose or sucrose) by bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. This gum agent serves as a stabilizer and emulsifier, as well as a foam enhancer and thickener.

Annual brightly coloured flowers with lobed leaves and woody stem, Hibiscus is an aromatic, astringent and cooling herb. Due to the I-hydroxy-acids, anthocyanocides and mucilages, it has possibilities to reduce the cohesion between the corneocytes, which affects the thickness of the layer and increases skin moisture. It improves skin flexibility and elasticity, as well as creates higher moisture levels in the skin.

The anthocyanocides have astringent, anti-inflammatory and free radical scavenging, as well as enzyme inhibition properties and are especially useful to inhibit elastase and hyaluronidase. Finally, the high mucilage content enhances the retention of the skin’s hydric content. This makes the herb useful against the effects of aging.

Pumpkin is a rich source of vitamins, amino acids, antioxidants, nutrients and enzymes. Pumpkin gently exfoliates the skin to improve the appearance of fine lines, age spots and rough skin. It helps to minimize the appearance of skin imperfections while stimulating the production of new and healthy skin cells.

The wild black cherry takes its name from the color of both its edible fruit and its bark. It is native to eastern North America from eastern Canada through southern Quebec and Ontario; south through the eastern United States to Texas and central Florida; with small populations in Arizona and New Mexico; and in the mountains of Mexico and Guatemala.

The dried inner bark was traditionally used in tea or syrup for cough, "blood tonic", fevers,... Wild Cherry Bark is believed to possess antioxidant properties that may be helpful in the fight against the oxidative damage to cells and tissue caused by free radicals.

Commonly referred to as Lemon, the yellow fruit is grown on small trees in the Mediterranean. This oval-shaped fruit grows amongst white blossoms and emits a fresh and invigorating fragrance.

Lemon Fruit Extract is a source of naturally occurring Citric Acid. Citric Acid is an Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) with a mild exfoliating effect on the skin. The peel is comprised of invigorating essential oils, made up of components such as Limonene, Citral and Coumarin.

Lemon Oil possesses skin-tightening and toning effects. It also serves as a purifying disinfectant, making it ideal for treating oily, tired and stressed skin.

Schisandra berry, renowned as “one of the 50 fundamental herbs” of traditional Chinese medicine. Dating back to ancient China as the key to maintaining youth and radiance, it is now considered a vital adaptogen that helps the body achieve a balanced state and adapt to physical, mental, environmental and other stresses.

It helps the body’s cells maintain and normalize the optimum conditions for their vital functioning. The Schisandra berry is naturally rich in antioxidants and research suggests that it acts as an antioxidant-site stimulator.

Native to Persian Empire in what is today Iran, Iraq, Greece and Turkey, among other countries, the pomegranate plant has been cultivated by humans for millennia. Today, pomegranates are widely grown throughout India and Middle East.

The most coveted part of the tree is the fruit itself which contains hundreds of seeds encased in juicy arils. These seeds are rich in punicic acid, polyphenols and have strong anti-oxidant properties that help promote cell renewal and regeneration. In studies pomegranate seed oil was shown to stimulate keratinocyte proliferation thereby promoting regeneration of epidermis. Helps to repair skin and even out the skin tone.

Ginkgo Biloba has been traced back millions of years making it the oldest surviving tree species on earth. It has been utilized for a long list of ailments and in pharmaceutical preparations.
The extract of Ginkgo is believed to have powerful antioxidant properties and is used to help prevent free-radical damage as well as balance and revitalize the skin. One of the greatest effects of Ginkgo biloba is the fact that it helps to increase circulation and tissue irrigation while at the same time boosting collagen formation as well as the creation of fibroblast - needed for a firm, young looking skin.

Methyonine is an amino acid found in natural food sources. It is considered to be an essential nutrient, which means that the body is incapable of producing it on its own, and must obtain it from outside sources, such as through food or supplements. Further research has indicated that methionine is necessary in order to maintain healthy hair, skin, and nails.

Ganoderma Lucidum (Red Reishi Mushroom) Extract*

Reishi mushroom is called the “mushroom of immortality” in China, where it grows wild on decaying logs and tree stumps in the coastal provinces. It has been used in Oriental medicine for over 2,000 years. The fruiting body of the mushroom is used in medicines.

In Asia, herbal agents such as reishi mushroom extract have been used to improve various parameters of immune function; treat a variety of immune-compromised states; increase the white blood cell count in patients recovering from drug toxicity, chemotherapy and radiation therapy; and provide effective complementary support for HIV and cancer patients. The polysaccharides and polypeptides found in Ganoderma lucidum can effectively delay aging by regulating metabolism and enhancing synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins.

Spirulina Maxima is an abundant fresh water blue-green algae, originating from a genus of microalgae that has inhabited the earth for more than 3.5 billion years. Spirulina is a simple, single-celled plant that boasts a very complex nutritional profile. Composed of over 60% protein, this phytonutrient contains exceptionally high concentrations of beta-carotene, vitamin B12, iron, and the rare and essential fatty acid Gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). Spirulina works to firm the skin by nourishing the epidermal microenvironment and feeding new collagen growth from within stimulating the fibroblast and the tissue regeneration.

Aphanizomenon Flos-Aquae (Blue-Green Algae) Extract*

Aphanizomenon Flos-Aquae is the Latin for Invisible LivingFlower of the Water. It is the first protein and most ancient food on earth. This simple organism is complete nutrition in its most basic form. It boasts outstanding levels of chlorophyll, vitamin B12, beta-carotene, iron, protein, enzymes, amino acids and many more complementary nutrients in a completely assimable form. As a result, it can help to increase energy, correct imbalances and oxygenate cells.

Commonly referred to as the Jojoba plant, this evergreen shrub bears olive-shaped fruits and grows wild in arid environments, such as Arizona Mexico and South America. Jojoba Oil is derived from the seeds (beans) within the fruits.

This oil, classified as a wax, is easily absorbed by the skin and is especially beneficial in treating inflamed and irritated skin conditions. Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters have been shown to increase skin hydration and improve sensory skin "feel" when included in a variety of skin, hair, and nail care cosmetic/personal care formulations.

Commonly referred to as the Jojoba plant, this evergreen shrub bears olive-shaped fruits and grows wild in arid environments, such as Arizona Mexico and South America. Jojoba Oil is derived from the seeds (beans) within the fruits.

This oil, classified as a wax, is easily absorbed by the skin and is especially beneficial in treating inflamed and irritated skin conditions. Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters have been shown to increase skin hydration and improve sensory skin "feel" when included in a variety of skin, hair, and nail care cosmetic/personal care formulations.

The Peruvian Maca is a perennial plant with a radish-shaped root. Lepidium Meyenii is a means of normalizing our steroid hormones like testosterone, progesterone, and estrogen. Therefore it has facility to forestall the hormonal changes of aging.

Astaxanthin, a member of the carotenoid family, is a dark-red pigment which is the main carotenoid found in the marine world of algae and aquatic animals. This pigment is commercially produced from the microalga Haematococcus pluvialis, the richest known natural source for Astaxanthin.

Because of its unique structure, Astaxanthin provides a wide range of antioxidant benefits and may play a key role in the protection of cell membranes against free radical attack.

• Recent studies have indicated that astaxanthin is more powerful than its carotenoid cousin, beta-carotene, at trapping singlet oxygen free radicals.

• Astaxanthin has an antioxidant action up to 500 times that of vitamin E, which has led some experts to term it as “Super Vitamin E”.

• Astaxanthin is the most stable antioxidant and never turns into a pro-oxidant.

Moreover, Astaxanthin has been found to provide many essential biological functions, including protection against lipid-membrane peroxidation of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids and proteins, DNA damage and UV light effects; it also plays an important role in immunological defense.

Spirulina has long been a food source for both human and non-human forms of life. The Aztecs were known to cultivate and use spirulina in their diet.
Its outstanding nutritional profile also includes the essential fatty acids, GLA fatty acid, lipids, the nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), B complex, vitamin C and E and phytochemicals, such as carotenoids, chlorophyll (blood purifier), and phycocyanin (a blue pigment), which is a protein that is known to inhibit cancer.

Extracts obtained from the Ajuga Reptans stem cell cultures are characterized by the presence of phenylpropanoids, naturally occurring water-soluble secondary metabolites. These compounds perform an important protective function for plant tissue facing environmental stress and, in virtue of this bear important biological properties.

Anti-inflammatory Activity: Many in vitro and in vivo studies have reported that phenylpropanoids, such as acteoside (verbascoside), possess antiinflammatory activity including the inhibition of iNOS (inducible nitric oxide synthase), the enzyme forming NO during inflammatory processes. NO is also known to increase membrane permeability which leads to oedema and leukocyte migration.

In another in vitro study, the anti-inflammatory effect was measured in a primary culture of human keratinocytes stimulated by TNF-a to induce the release of interleukin 8 (IL-8), a potent pro-inflammatory chemiokine. It was also found that ArTT inhibited 5a- reductase in vitro by 85% as compared with a 48% inhibition produced by an extract of Serenoa repens, already widely used as a nutritional supplement and treatment for BPH.

Moreover, in vivo, ArTT given orally produced a significant lowering of dihydrotestosterone levels in the blood and in the prostate gland for a longer time than did finasteride, a steroidal structure commonly used in the treatment of BPH (19).

Arginine is found to be present in very high concentrations in the human skin and in the connective tissues. The presence of arginine in the body helps in the rapid healing and repair of damaged tissues in the human body.

This plant has been used since the 15th century as food and against skin ailments and other disorders.

Burdock Root Extract contains organic zinc salts that have antiseptic properties. The zinc plays an important role in the enzyme actions for regenerating damaged tissues. Its antibacterial and antifungal actions have made it effective for helping acne, psoriasis, eczema and other types of dermatitis. Burdock Root possesses also emollient and softening properties that help to improve skin comfort.

Calcium Pantothenate is also called Pantothenic Acid or Vitamin B5. This is a water soluble vitamin which is found in the cells and is necessary for the release of energy from carbohydrates, the synthesis and degradation of fatty acids.
Vitamin B5 is required to gain resistance to stress, shock and allergies, plus protection against radiation-caused cellular damage. This vitamin is also required for the production of steroid hormones, the adrenal glands’ production of hormones and nervous system function.

Zinc is a naturally occurring mineral that is needed for healthy growth and development of the body's tissues. Zinc gluconate is an ionic compound of two moles of gluconate to one mole of zinc. Because zinc is important for cell division, it supports regeneration of skin after it is injured by a cut or abrasion. According to the National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements, doctors often recommend zinc supplements for patients with skin ulcers. Zinc supplements may also help heal cold sores, burns, incisions and other skin irritations.

Niacinamide is a water-soluble vitamin and is part of the vitamin B group. has demonstrated anti-inflammatory actions that may be of benefit to patients with inflammatory skin conditions.[4] These conditions include acne vulgaris, and the compound can suppress antigen-induced, lymphocytic transformation and inhibit 3'-5' cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase. Nicotinamide has demonstrated the ability to block the inflammatory actions of iodides known to precipitate or exacerbate inflammatory acne.

Ornithine HCl is an amino acid that is considered an essential part of the diet and is a building block for the proteins used in the growth and repair of muscles. Naturally, Ornithine HCL can be found in small quantities in a variety of foods including meat and seeds.

Citrulline is an amino acid which is derived from food sources such as watermelon which is how it got its name.

Citrulline has been shown to play key roles in helping to regulate the nitrogen balance in the bloodstream and in metabolism. It also works in vasodilation or relaxation of the blood vessels. This helps the circulatory system to bring more blood and oxygen to the body.

This substance has been found to be present in certain hair fibers, skin cells and nerve cells as well.

A water-soluble organic acid belonging to the vitamin B complex that is important in the metabolism of carbohydrates and fatty acids. It is also a cofactor for some coenzymes that catalyze the synthesis of organic acids in the body. Biotin is found in liver, egg yolks, milk, yeast, and some vegetables.

Tocopherol or Viamin E can be derived from many plant oils, especially wheat germ, soy and oat. Vitamin E is an antioxidant that stimulates the immune system.

The ozone present in polluted air decreases Vitamin E content in the stratus corneum, accelerating oxidation and destruction of membrane lipids, which in turns causes skin issues. For this reason, it is important to apply tocopherol topically to replenish the Vitamin E lost by the action of ozone on skin.