Thermodynamics : ProbabilityEnergyDist (23 Variations)
Consider a system that has two indistinguishable molecules that can occupy three different energy levels (having energies of 1kJ, 2kJ and 3kJ, respectively). What is the probability that the molecules will have a total energy of 2 kJ?

Thermodynamics : GibbsFromHSandT (5 Variations)
On the space shuttle, the carbon dioxide produced by the astronauts is handled by an environmental control system that utilizes the following reaction.H° = -138.4 kJ and S° = -139 J/K
Calculate G° at 25°C for this reaction.

Thermodynamics |

Chemometrics

Thermodynamics : ATPFromGlucose (8 Variations)
When glucose is oxidized in the human body it releases a lot of Gibbs free energy. Rather than waste this free energy, the body stores much of it in the form of ATP. The following reaction shows this process of storing some of the energy from glucose in ATP. This is an example of coupled reactions in a biological system.
The label on a can of Coke says that it contains 39 g of sugar. Assume that all of the sugar is glucose (even though it isn't), and calculate how many moles of ATP can be produced theoretically by the oxidation of 39.0 g of glucose.

Thermodynamics |

Reactions |

Chemometrics

Thermodynamics : EntropyPhaseChange (13 Variations)
Aluminum can be evaporated in a vacuum to form highly reflective coatings. Aluminum boils at 2792K and has a heat of vaporization of 70.0 kcal/mol. Calculate the entropy change for the vaporization of one mole of aluminum.