Advantages And Cons Of Tourism Travel and leisure Essay

Tourism is a popular industry to build up local economics on the globe. Apart from the development of current economic climate, tourism also can bring many benefits to local governments and residents. A large number of governments all want to develop tourism to get maximum benefits, even some governments spent much more energy and money on development of tourism. The introduction of travel and leisure can drive financial progress and working unit increase, so tourism is a substantial catalyst for economical growth and career. 'Tourism is worth almost Ј64bn p. a. to the nationwide economy. It contributes 2. 8-3. 9% of total GDP and earns almost Ј16bn in foreign exchange each year. Travel and leisure uses almost 1. 8m people, which is 7% of the employed labor force. One in five of most new jobs are created in the tourism industry'. (Liddell 2011).

Furthermore, developing tourism is effective to local education system. Actually, many tourists go to go to some famous places, and travelers will point some useful advises to forest or facilities management system. 'Holidaymakers provide an limitless supply of individuals from throughout the world that may be targeted and informed on from forest stewardship to local history and plans for the future' (Stushnoff, 2009).

Moreover, travel and leisure can help for fundraising, government authorities can raise money to construct some general population facilities or invest for poor children. It really is good for the government's trustworthiness, and fundraising is also good for improve the local current economic climate. A holiday provides an easy goal for fundraising. Tourists pay fees for everything from camping sites and area access fees, to licenses for fishing and hunting. The greater visitors in a handled area, means the more income that can be collected for things such as education, policing and maintenance of countrywide wilderness areas (Stushnoff, 2009). And then, developing travel and leisure is promoting culture exchange, and local residents can communicate with foreigners. A profound understanding other countries or national culture, it also consummate the local education and broadening residents' horizons.

Meanwhile, developing tourism also brings many negative effects for local residents and the surroundings. Above all, pollution is the largest negative factor involving tourism. For example, people take move to their vacation spot, if indeed they take autos or planes, it will cause some air pollution, which is damage the neighborhood environment and affects local residents. Vacations to distant meetings can have serious environmental influences, especially if created by airplane. Due to the competitive impact of greenhouse gas emissions in the upper atmosphere, their threat to the global local climate is more serious than similar excursions made at surface level. (Karl and Petter 2001).

Moreover, plastic pollution is also an extremely serious problem from tourism. Many people drop litter carelessly everywhere you go, especially, some drink's plastics and clear plastic packets. It causes soil air pollution and ruin the environment, this factor can affect local residents' lives. Moreover, noise air pollution also influences the local residents' lives. Might not seem like a large problem, but loud noises can scare animals from the area and perhaps even disrupt the local ecosystem (Stushnoff, 2009).

Furthermore, water pollution is the most important thing for local residents. People cannot live without water, Guests often put rubbish in to the places of interest the stream or sometimes spit in to the water and nearby bushes, it causes many types of lives dead which reside in the river because of air pollution, and it affects the ecological balance in the waterways.

Regard to local natural resources, developing tourism is losing many resources, and often behind the necessity. Basically travel and leisure can produce great pressure on local resources like energy, food, and other raw materials which may already be in short supply. So the local governments suffer these pressures from tourism. 'Greater extraction and transport of the resources depraves the physical impacts associated with their exploitation. Because of the seasonal figure of the industry, a high demand is located upon these resources to meet the high expectations visitors frequently have (proper heating, warm water, etc'. (UNEP, 2001).

Concerning Ecological destruction, the development of tourism is indirectly contact to ecological damage. There are some examples; the very first thing is Sea life, it has been wrecked by irresponsible and unregulated tourism by diving, drinking water sports and seaside tourism. Secondly, winter sports in Northern European countries has led to mass tourism development which has felled forests and large numbers of travelers have been released into fragile and remote places.

Currently many people be anxious about the problems of environment from tourism. So there are some solutions to solve the issues which are induced by tourism, first of all, improving the environment management and planning. Within the almost all of countries, the neighborhood governments never have perform good legislations or guidelines for improving the surroundings management and planning. So the local environment is becoming worse and worse, the local governments should carry out right and effective environment management to better to develop travel and leisure.

In the meantime, government authorities also needs to have a good consciousness on protecting the environment even local residents. Basically, local government authorities should carry out some effective actions to make folks have better environmental safety consciousness, and the government should play a leadership role to protect the environment. For instance, government may require the local media to experience some environmental cover advertisements; government officials should get accurate points and measures. Then people will realize the serious problem about environment and have a correct consciousness for safeguarding environment. Subsequently, regulatory measures are extremely important for protecting the environment, if governments have never completed some management methods to environmental security, it will affect lots of things, even the tourism development. Regulatory options help offset negative influences; for instance, control buttons on the amount of vacationer activities and movement of site visitors within protected areas can limit effects on the ecosystem and help maintain the integrity and vitality of the website. (UNEP 2001).

Recently some governments aggravating the structure of ecological tourism, eco-tourism is a more important and effective solution for protecting environment and biodiversity. This means improve the income from travel and leisure with protecting environment and biodiversity. And eco-tourism offers countries new opportunities for small-enterprise investment and work. For the time being, it increases the countrywide stake in guarding their natural resources. Besides benefits for market and environmental safeguard, it also better to save resources. By recognizing the value of protecting natural diversity, ecotourism is bringing up appreciation for natural resources and leading to better conservation procedures by developing country populations. (Merg, 1999)

And many countries have trade agreements for protecting the surroundings. For example, government authorities limit the amount of businessmen and commodities, especially some forest fires which might damage the environment. These measures are extremely important and effective to resolve environmentally friendly problems. Trade contracts and environmental treaties have also played a crucial role in conditioning many national environmental methods (Vogel, 1997).

Next, investment is one of the most effective ways to protect or manage the environment. Government authorities get big business and benefits from the tourism, that they can make investments to environment. On the main one hand, the government authorities can make the surroundings better; on the other hand, the better environment can catch the attention of more customers to visit. So the most countries' government authorities all spend a large quantity of money on handling the environment.

Moreover, addressing the impact of tourism transport is also one of the most crucial for protecting environment; so many local government authorities perform some measures to resolve this problem. For instance, reducing the amount of airports and boundaries some large displacement of carry. Based on the needs of tourism development, transport should be used frequently, especially in some the elevation of travel and leisure, for example, in the summer and public holidays, a large quantity of customers will go to famous places to travel, it will cause the top pressure for traffic, which is super easy to cause the traffic jam, which cause traffic trouble and travel disappointed. 'Streets free from traffic congestion, sufficient methods to main highways, enough car parking space, usage of It is for tracking and a far more effective usage of existing infrastructure and rules of traffic moves, keeping trucks beyond settlements, concluding city cores for street move, creating pedestrian precincts in parts particularly interesting to site visitors are main points for the integral corporation of traffic in a city or a settlement-tourist vacation spot. '(Mrnjavac, 2008).

In the near future, tourism could be more popular and important on the planet. it will brings bigger business and much more employment opportunities. Inside the economic sphere, the WTTC anticipates that travel and leisure will have a worldwide value of US$10. 8trillion by 2018, and by 2020, the number of travelling travelers will address 1. 6 billion. On development of career, those directly employed by travel and leisure worldwide will climb from 238 million this year to 296 million, or one in every 10. 8 careers, by 2018(Rowe 2011).

Currently environmentally friendly protection measures are not very effective. However in the future, maybe travel and leisure have good management measures for protecting the environment, and local residents might have the comforts of life without taking into consideration the environmental problems from tourism. Many people expect that the environment will be better and the travel and leisure development will be perfection in the future, so in next paragraphs, it will introduce tourism development and environmental changes in the future. To begin with, reducing harm to the environment from tourism, generally governments must perform some measures and laws to reduce damage to the environment even now the majority of governments spend a sizable number of energy and money to control these problem of environment. Thus environmentally friendly problems will be less than before, many people thinks that the environment will be better and wonderful. In the next place, with the improvement of THE CHANGING TIMES and the technology is at constant changes, so in the future governments will make investments increasingly more money for contributing to local travel and leisure development. Increasingly more different and advanced facilities will be built through the tourism development, that could get more customers to travel.

Furthermore, addressing the impact of travel and leisure transport, as we realize, tourism's transport brings a large problem to the environmentјair air pollution. So in the foreseeable future the carry system could be more comprehensive and ecological development, people can do not stress about a lot more traffic jams during their vacationing in happy time, and make the people's trip more desirable and effective.

Moreover, the introduction of ecological tourism will be more comprehensive in the future, it wills the better to manage the surroundings and reduce the destruction from the travel and leisure, and better to develop the neighborhood economy. Increasing local participation in the great things about biodiversity conservation (through new resources of jobs and earnings), and producing profits toward conservation of biologically wealthy areas(Merg 1999)

As an outcome, developing tourism is an essential industry on the planet. It brings a large business and many employment opportunities, that happen to be easing the current global employment problems, and with tourism developing, the neighborhood education level and ethnical communication skills and have substantially improved. But in the meantime, it also brings many negative effects and incredibly serious problems to the surroundings and local residents' lives. It influences the neighborhood resident's normal lives with big noises and environmental air pollution. And developing tourism is destructing the environment very seriously, especially the ecological disruption and environmental air pollution. Actually the issues of environmental management should be encountered by depends upon, people should consider how to protect the environment and also have a good recognition to environmental security. As a consequence, governments should keep the balance between your environment and tourism revenue.

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