Top 10 Programming Languages for Enterprises in 2019

Computer programming languages allow us to give instructions to a computer in a language the computer understands. Just as many human-based languages exist, there are an array of computer programming languages that programmers can use to communicate with a computer. The portion of the language that a computer can understand is called a “binary.” Translating programming language into binary is known as “compiling.” Each language, from C Language to Python, has its own distinct features, though many times there are commonalities between programming languages.
Computer language programs allow users to give computers specific instructions in a language that it understands. Just as humans have different languages for communicating, computers have their own languages too. As the world gravitates towards digitization, business enterprises will continue to deploy computers for selected tasks. Today, there are several language programs in use and business enterprises make a choice based on their business profile, their strategy and their need. Companies choose a programs that aids work delivery and guarantees the greatest returns on investments.

Here is a list of the top 10 programming languages that were widely used by business enterprises in 2019 and will continue to be in demand this year, 2020.

#1 Python

That Python tops our list of program languages should not come as a surprise. It is one of the most common language programs on offer today by many businesses. This is why it is widely used in many scalable web applications like Instagram, Pinterest, and YouTube. Python also has a wonderful library support and developer community for technical support access.

#2 Java

Another very popular choice for last year was Java. Widely used by enterprise-scale applications, Java is extremely stable, hence its mass adoption by top organizations. You will commonly find Java in use in many Android applications today, and to crown it all up, Google launched not too long ago an Android development framework for Java.

#3 C/C++

C/C++ is a favorite of many software engineering buffs. You will most likely find this program in use in more than a few files and operating systems. C/C++ is the ideal language programs system programmers. It is relatively fast and stable and provides users with a ready to use a library called Standard Template Library. STL contains algorithms, structures, and arithmetic operations.

#4 JavaScript

If Java made our list, JavaScript should, too, because it is a frontend language for computers. This language program is used to design frontend apps that are interactive. Many startups have turned to the use of JavaScript because it is very efficient for running client-side and server-side scripts. You can use it to produce webpage content before transferring the page to a user’s web browser.

#5 Go Programming Language

Also known as Golang, Go Programming was built by Google to provide users with adequate support for multi-reading. This language is widely deployed by companies and startups that use a lot of distributive systems. Compared to some of the language programs on our list, Go is not as widely used, but its popularity is gradually gaining traction. If you want to go into software engineering with a prime focus on core systems, you should go for “GO.”

#6 R++

R is a commonly used language by Data analysts and Machine Learning experts. R provides users with excellent built-in libraries and a framework for the development of Machine Learning algorithms. It is also used for graphics as well as statistics computation.

#7 Swift

The software development of iOS apps uses a slightly different language program, unlike Android. Swift is used to develop iOS applications, and as you already know, iOS is becoming more popular by the day as a significant portion of the human population turn to the use of iPhones. The massive adoption of iOS apps has led to many business enterprises adopting Swift as a standard language program.

#8 PHP

A popular choice for backend language programming, PHP remains relevant today even though it is facing serious competition from JavaScript and Python. This is one language program prospective backend developers should endeavor to learn.

#9 C#

C# is a property of Microsoft and is majorly for general-purpose programming. It is used for building apps for Windows phones, games, and many other Window based applications and highly recommended for those looking to gain vast knowledge in the area of software engineering.

#10 HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)

HTML remains the standard markup language for businesses that specialize in the creation of web pages. HTML guarantees proper formatting of images and texts and allows the use of tags so that browsers can showcase them in their proper format.

Language Programme

Developer/Year of Launch

Used by

Best for

Python

Guido Van Rossum/1991

Google, Pinterest, NASA, YouTube, ESRI, DropBox

Scalable web applications like Instagram, YouTube, etc

Java

James Gosling/1996

eBay, Eurotech, V2COM, Eclipse Info Tech.

Backend applications, Android software development

C/C++

Bjarne Stroustrup/1983

Mozilla, FireFox, Amazon, Adobe Software

System Programming

JavaScript

Netscape Navigation/1995

SoundCloud, Khan Academy, Yahoo

Startups that run server-side and client-side scripts

Go Programming

Robert Griesmar, Ken Thompson and Rob Pike for Google/2009

Google, Twitch, Medium, Uber

Designing distributed Systems

R++

Robert Gentleman & Ross Ihaka/1995

Zementis, Oracle, IBM, SAS, Tibco

Data analysts and Machine Learning

Swift

Apple/2010

Dow Jones, Apple, Getty Images

IOS software developers

PHP

Rasmus Lerdorf/1994

NexGen, Facebook, Yahoo

Frontend web developers

C#

Microsoft/2001

Apple, Microsoft, Raytheon, Oracle

Windows applications

HTML

Tim Berners/1990

CareerBuilder, Apple, CyberCoders, Apex System

Web page Creation, Text and Image formatting

Now that we have listed the top 10 computer language programs, this article will be incomplete if we do not bring to light the pros and cons of using any of these programs in 2020. So, let’s go!!

Program

Pros

Cons

Python

Works well with multiple OS and platforms

It is a driven Object-Oriented language program

Scaling complex application is easy

Extensive library support

Not the best option for mobile computing

Database access is not advance

Java

Objective language

Different APIs for multiple actions

Multiple Open Source Rapid development tools

A large volume of Open-source libraries

Expensive memory management

Difficulty in creating high-quality data structure due to the absence of a template

C/C++

Very popular with several libraries and compilers

The syntax is easy to learn

No active garbage collector in the background

Not an ideal program for beginners

The very basic object orientation system

JavaScript

Runs quickly on a Client-Side browser

Very easy to learn

Works well with other languages

Disallows multiple inheritances

A copy or equal feature is unavailable

Different interpretation by different browsers

Go Programming

Fast language compiled with a machine code

Easy to learn syntax due to its small size

Stand-in library for built-in functions

Very stress-free for concurrent programming

The library support is poor

Implicit interface

The dependency management is fractured

R++

Encourages the development of new program ideas

Very easy to code

Open-Source software that can be used and changed at will

Suits different operating systems

Some packages are low in quality

Poor memory management

Swift

Program codes are easy to read

Adding a new feature is easy

Does not use a long code line

Prevents memory leaks

Highly unstable due to constant Apple updates

PHP

Very easy to run

Functional OO programming

A large interactive software community

Ideal for automation tools

Poor error handling functionality

Very insecure open-source language

Very slow language for website development

C#

Easy for those who already understand C++

Integrates with Windows easily

Functional support with .NET library

Allows pointer in blocks that are unsafe

HTML

Polished interactive workspace

Expansive toolbox

A cost-effective program

Lacks advanced features

Do you use any of these programs mentioned on our list? If not, which program language do you use? Do you agree or disagree with this article, or is there a program we failed to mention in your opinion? Feel free to share your thoughts with us.

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