ABSTRACT. The late-instar larva of Episcapha flavofasciata Reitter, 1879 is described for the first time; larvae of Aulacochilus luniferus decoratus Reitter, 1879, Encaustes cruenta praenobilis Lewis, 1883, Episcapha morawitzi Solsky, 1871 and Megalodacne bellula Lewis, 1883 are redescribed. Detailed ecological data and a key to the known larvae of Encaustini from Russia provided.