Sunday, July 31, 2016

Woodstock 69 The Lost Performance

(Read all the facts about Woodstock after the video)

[Video is over 1 hour of Woodstock's variety of Performers]

Woodstock

Over 400,000 people, more weed, (marijuana), booze, virtually very little security, & aside from food and bathrooms, no major problems.

The Woodstock Music & Art Fair—informally, the Woodstock Festival or simply Woodstock—was a music festival attracting an audience of over 400,000 people, scheduled over three days on a dairy farm in New York state from August 15 to 17, 1969, but which ran over four days to August 18, 1969.[2]

During the sometimes rainy weekend, 32 acts performed outdoors before an audience of 400,000 people.[3] It is widely regarded as a pivotal moment in popular music history, as well as the definitive nexus for the larger counterculture generation.[4][5]

Rolling Stone listed it as one of the 50 Moments That Changed the History of Rock and Roll.[6]

Planning and preparation

Woodstock was initiated through the efforts of Michael Lang, John Roberts, Joel Rosenman, and Artie Kornfeld.
Roberts and Rosenman financed the project. Lang had some experience as a
promoter, having co-organized a small festival on the East Coast the
prior year, the Miami Pop Festival,
where an estimated 25,000 people attended the two-day event. Early in
1969, Roberts and Rosenman were New York City entrepreneurs, in the
process of building Media Sound, a large audio recording studio complex
in Manhattan. Lang and Kornfeld's lawyer, Miles Lourie, who had done
legal work on the Media Sound project, suggested that they contact
Roberts and Rosenman about financing a similar, but much smaller, studio
Kornfeld and Lang hoped to build in Woodstock, New York.
Unpersuaded by this Studio-in-the-Woods proposal, Roberts and Rosenman
counter-proposed a concert featuring the kind of artists known to
frequent the Woodstock area (such as Bob Dylan and The Band). Kornfeld and Lang agreed to the new plan, and Woodstock Ventures was formed in January 1969.[7]
The company offices were located in an oddly decorated floor of 47 West
57th Street in Manhattan. Burt Cohen, and his design group, Curtain
Call Productions, oversaw the psychedelic transformation of the office.[8]

From the start, there were differences in approach among the four:
Roberts was disciplined and knew what was needed for the venture to
succeed, while the laid-back Lang saw Woodstock as a new, "relaxed" way
of bringing entrepreneurs together.[9]
When Lang was unable to find a site for the concert, Roberts and
Rosenman, growing increasingly concerned, took to the road and
eventually came up with a venue. Similar differences about financial
discipline made Roberts and Rosenman wonder whether to pull the plug or
to continue pumping money into the project.[9]

In April 1969, newly minted superstars Creedence Clearwater Revival
became the first act to sign a contract for the event, agreeing to play
for $10,000. The promoters had experienced difficulty landing big-name
groups prior to Creedence committing to play. Creedence drummer Doug Clifford
later commented, "Once Creedence signed, everyone else jumped in line
and all the other big acts came on." Given their 3:00 a.m. start time
and omission (at Creedence frontman John Fogerty's insistence) from the Woodstock film, Creedence members have expressed bitterness over their experiences at the famed festival.[10]

Woodstock was designed as a profit-making venture, aptly titled
"Woodstock Ventures". It famously became a "free concert" only after the
event drew hundreds of thousands more patrons than the organizers had
prepared for. Tickets for the three-day event cost $18 in advance and
$24 at the gate (equivalent to $120.00 and $150.00 in 2014[11]). Ticket sales were limited to record stores in the greater New York City area, or by mail via a post office box at the Radio City Station Post Office located in Midtown Manhattan. Around 186,000 advance tickets were sold, and the organizers anticipated approximately 200,000 festival-goers would turn up.[12]

Selection of the venue

The original venue plan was for the festival to take place in Woodstock, New York,
possibly near the proposed recording studio site owned by Alexander
Tapooz. After local residents quickly shot down that idea, Lang and
Kornfeld thought they had found another possible location in Saugerties,
New York. But they had misunderstood, as the landowner's attorney made
clear, in a brief meeting with Roberts and Rosenman.[7]
Growing alarmed at the lack of progress, Roberts and Rosenman took over
the search for a venue, and discovered the 300-acre (120 ha) Mills
Industrial Park (41°28′39″N74°21′49″W) in the town of Wallkill, New York, which Woodstock Ventures leased for $10,000 in the Spring of 1969.[1]
Town officials were assured that no more than 50,000 would attend. Town
residents immediately opposed the project. In early July, the Town
Board passed a law requiring a permit for any gathering over 5,000
people. On July 15, 1969, the Wallkill Zoning Board of Appeals
officially banned the concert on the basis that the planned portable toilets would not meet town code.[13] Reports of the ban, however, turned out to be a publicity bonanza for the festival.[14]

In his 2007 book Taking Woodstock, Elliot Tiber
relates that he offered to host the event on his 15 acres (6.1 ha)
motel grounds, and had a permit for such an event. He claims to have
introduced the promoters to dairy farmer Max Yasgur.[15]
Lang, however, disputes Tiber's account and says that Tiber introduced
him to a realtor, who drove him to Yasgur's farm without Tiber. Sam Yasgur, Max's son, agrees with Lang's account.[16]
Yasgur's land formed a natural bowl sloping down to Filippini Pond on
the land's north side. The stage would be set up at the bottom of the
hill with Filippini Pond forming a backdrop. The pond would become a
popular skinny dipping destination.

The organizers once again told Bethel authorities they expected no more than 50,000 people.

Despite resident opposition and signs proclaiming, "Buy No Milk. Stop Max's Hippy Music Festival",[17]
Bethel Town Attorney Frederick W. V. Schadt and building inspector
Donald Clark approved the permits, but the Bethel Town Board refused to
issue them formally. Clark was ordered to post stop-work orders.

Free concert

The
late change in venue did not give the festival organizers enough time
to prepare. At a meeting three days before the event, organizers felt
they had two options: one was to complete the fencing and ticket booths,
without which the promoters were almost certain to lose their shirts;
the other option involved putting their remaining available resources
into building the stage, without which the promoters feared they would
have a disappointed and disgruntled audience. When the audience began
arriving by the tens of thousands, the next day, on Wednesday before the
weekend, the decision had been made for them.[7] "The fences at Woodstock" became an oxymoron, while the stage at Woodstock gave birth to a legend.

The festival

The influx of attendees to the rural concert site in Bethel created a
massive traffic jam. Fearing chaos as thousands began descending on the
community, Bethel did not enforce its codes.[13] Eventually, announcements on radio stations as far away as WNEW-FM in Manhattan and descriptions of the traffic jams on television news discouraged people from setting off to the festival.[18][19]Arlo Guthrie made an announcement that was included in the film saying that the New York State Thruway was closed.[20] The director of the Woodstock museum discussed below said this never occurred.[21]
To add to the problems and difficulty in dealing with the large crowds,
recent rains had caused muddy roads and fields. The facilities were not
equipped to provide sanitation or first aid for the number of people
attending; hundreds of thousands found themselves in a struggle against
bad weather, food shortages, and poor sanitation.[22]

Jimi Hendrix
was the last act to perform at the festival. Because of the rain delays
that Sunday, when Hendrix finally took the stage it was 8:30 Monday
morning. The audience, which had peaked at an estimated 400,000 during
the festival, was now reduced to about 30,000 by that point; many of
them merely waited to catch a glimpse of Hendrix before leaving during
his performance.[24]

Hendrix and his new band, Gypsy Sun and Rainbows (introduced as The Experience, but corrected by Jimi) [25] performed a two-hour set. His psychedelic rendition of the U.S. national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner" occurred about 3⁄4 into their set (after which he segued into "Purple Haze"). The song would become "part of the sixties Zeitgeist" as it was captured forever in the Woodstock film;[26]
Hendrix's image performing this number wearing a blue-beaded white
leather jacket with fringe and a red head scarf has since been regarded
as a defining moment of the 1960s.[24][27]

We were ready to rock out and we waited and waited and finally it was
our turn ... there were a half million people asleep. These people were
out. It was sort of like a painting of a Dante scene, just bodies from
hell, all intertwined and asleep, covered with mud.And this is the moment I will never forget as long as I live: A
quarter mile away in the darkness, on the other edge of this bowl, there
was some guy flicking his Bic, and in the night I hear, 'Don't worry
about it, John. We're with you.' I played the rest of the show for that
guy.—John Fogerty recalling Creedence Clearwater Revival's 3:30 am start time at Woodstock

“

”

Although the festival was remarkably peaceful given the number of
people and the conditions involved, there were two recorded fatalities:
one from what was believed to be a heroin overdose, and another caused
in an accident when a tractor ran over an attendee sleeping in a nearby
hayfield. There also were two births recorded at the event (one in a car
caught in traffic and another in a hospital after an airlift by
helicopter) and four miscarriages.[28]
Oral testimony in the film supports the overdose and run-over deaths
and at least one birth, along with many logistical headaches.

Yet, in tune with the idealistic hopes of the 1960s, Woodstock
satisfied most attendees. There was a sense of social harmony, which,
with the quality of music, and the overwhelming mass of people, many
sporting bohemian dress, behavior, and attitudes helped to make it one of the enduring events of the century.[29]

After the concert, Max Yasgur, who owned the site of the event, saw
it as a victory of peace and love. He spoke of how nearly half a million
people filled with potential for disaster, riot, looting, and
catastrophe spent the three days with music and peace on their minds. He
stated, "If we join them, we can turn those adversities that are the
problems of America today into a hope for a brighter and more peaceful
future..

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