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Abstract:

There is provided an image display device in which a display panel is
driven based a plurality of sub-frame image data produced from a frame
image data representing an image of one screen to display the image, the
image display device includes:a dividing unit to divide the frame image
data into a plurality of sub-frame image data; and a panel drive
controlling unit to make each pixel data of one sub-frame image data
correspond to each pixel of the display panel by one-to-one and to drive
each pixel of the display panel, and to distribute each pixel data of
other sub-frame image data to a plurality of pixels of the display panel
that are adjacent in the display panel in a predetermined ratio and to
drive each pixel of the display panel.

Claims:

1. An image display device in which a display panel is driven based a
plurality of sub-frame image data produced from a frame image data
representing an image of one screen to display the image, the image
display device comprising:a dividing unit to divide the frame image data
into a plurality of sub-frame image data; anda panel drive controlling
unit to make each pixel data of one sub-frame image data correspond to
each pixel of the display panel by one-to-one and to drive each pixel of
the display panel, and to distribute each pixel data of other sub-frame
image data to a plurality of pixels of the display panel that are
adjacent in the display panel in a predetermined ratio and to drive each
pixel of the display panel.

2. The image display device according to claim 1, whereinthe dividing unit
divides the frame image data into a first sub-frame image data composed
of each pixel data in the odd column and a second sub-frame image data
composed of each pixel data in the even column, andthe panel drive
controlling unit makes each pixel data of the first sub-frame image data
correspond to each pixel of the display panel by one-to-one and
distributes each pixel data of the second sub-frame image data
substantially equally to two pixels that are adjacent in the row
direction in the display panel.

3. The image display device according to claim 1, whereinthe dividing unit
divides the frame image data into a first sub-frame image data composed
of each pixel data in each left column in each region composed of three
adjacent columns, a second sub-frame image data composed of each pixel
data in each central column in each the region and a third sub-frame
image data composed of each pixel data in each right column in each the
region, andthe panel drive controlling unit makes each pixel data of the
first sub-frame image data correspond to each pixel of the display panel
by one-to-one, and distributes each pixel data of the second sub-frame
image data in a higher ratio to left pixel than to right pixel of two
pixels that are adjacent in the row direction in the display panel, and
distributes each pixel data of the third sub-frame image data in a higher
ratio to the right pixel than to the left pixel of two pixels that are
adjacent in the row direction in the display panel.

4. A liquid crystal television, comprising:a signal processing unit to
demodulate a video signal from a received broadcast signal;an image
processing unit to generate a frame image data representing an image of
one screen in the video signal;a liquid crystal panel;a driver for
driving each pixel of the liquid crystal panel based on a plurality of
sub-frame image data; anda timing controller for generating a plurality
of sub-frame image data from the frame image data and for outputting each
sub-frame data to the driver to realize a display of the image on the
liquid crystal panel;the timing controller receives the frame image data
and divides the frame image data into a first sub-frame image data
composed of each pixel data in the odd column and a second sub-frame
image data composed of each pixel data in the even column,the timing
controller causes the driver to drive each pixel of the liquid crystal
panel by outputting each pixel data of the first sub-frame image data to
the driver with making each pixel data of the first sub-frame image data
correspond to each pixel of the liquid crystal panel by one-to-one at a
display period of the first sub-frame image data, and causes the driver
to drive each pixel of the liquid crystal panel by outputting each pixel
data of the second sub-frame image data to the driver with distributing
each pixel data of the second sub-frame image data substantially equally
to two pixels that are adjacent in the row direction in the liquid
crystal panel at a display period of the second sub-frame image data.

Description:

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001]The present application is related to the Japanese Patent
Application No. 2007-140612, filed May 28, 2007, the entire disclosure of
which is expressly incorporated by reference herein.

[0005]In recent years, images have been further improved in quality and
definition. There has been an television in which images are displayed
based on image data conforming to a HiVision television format such as,
for example, full high definition (HD).

[0006]JP2002-335471A discloses a projection image display device in which
data of a plurality of sub-frame images is generated from data of each
frame image forming an image and the plurality of sub-frame images is
displayed by a time division manner on a display panel.

[0007]JP2005-208413A discloses an image processing apparatus in which the
output image of one frame is divided into a plurality of sub-frames and
subjected to a resolution conversion process in a time divisional fashion
in units of sub frame using the linear interpolation method.

[0008]JP2004-294973A discloses a technique in which a redundancy pixel
embedding unit embeds dummy data in an image data read from a frame
memory to provide it for a display panel as an image output signal,
thereby enabling sharing a data driver with display panels different in
resolution from each other.

[0009]In order to realize a high picture-quality display using image data
with a large number of pixels such as the above HiVision, it is
fundamentally required to use a high quality model with a large number of
pixels as a display panel for displaying images. However, such a display
panel has a problem in that a production cost is also expensive.

[0010]On the other hand, when display is performed based on the image data
with a large number of pixels using a display panel with a small number
of pixels and an inexpensive production cost, the number of pixels in the
image data needs to be matched and converted (or reduced) to the number
of pixels of the display panel using a resolution conversion means called
a scaler. However, such a resolution conversion degrades image quality,
causing a problem in that an accurate expression of an original image
data cannot be realized.

[0011]If the image data with a large number of pixels can be displayed
using a low-resolution display panel inexpensive in a production cost
with the image quality maintained, the above problems can be solved.
However, none of the above applications enables maintaining image quality
when image data with a number of pixels is displayed by a display panel
the pixels of which are fewer than those of the image data.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0012]The present invention discloses an image display device and a liquid
crystal television capable of realizing the display of high quality image
with a lower cost.

[0013]One aspect of the present invention provides an image display device
in which a display panel is driven based a plurality of sub-frame image
data produced from a frame image data representing an image of one screen
to display the image, including: a dividing unit to divide the frame
image data into a plurality of sub-frame image data; and a panel drive
controlling unit to make each pixel data of one sub-frame image data
correspond to each pixel of the display panel by one-to-one and to drive
each pixel of the display panel, and to distribute each pixel data of
other sub-frame image data to a plurality of pixels of the display panel
that are adjacent in the display panel in a predetermined ratio and to
drive each pixel of the display panel.

[0014]Each pixel data is distributed to a plurality of pixels adjacent in
the display panel in a predetermined ratio at the period when display is
performed based on the other sub-frame image data, so that a viewer
(user) views as if the centroid of luminance was positioned also between
pixels of the display panel (the pixel of the display panel is referred
to as real pixel), as a result, the user visually recognizes a virtual
pixel between the real pixels. That is to say, according to the present
invention, a virtual pixel as well as the real pixel of the display panel
is visually recognized between the real pixels. For this reason, when
image data with a number of pixels is displayed on a display panel the
pixels of which are fewer in number than the pixels of the image data,
the frame image is divided into a plurality of sub frames and displayed
as described above, enabling displaying images whose picture quality is
maintained without reducing the number of pixels of the original image
data.

[0015]As one example of a concrete configuration, the dividing unit
divides the frame image data into a first sub-frame image data composed
of each pixel data in the odd column and a second sub-frame image data
composed of each pixel data in the even column, and the panel drive
controlling unit makes each pixel data of the first sub-frame image data
correspond to each pixel of the display panel by one-to-one and
distributes each pixel data of the second sub-frame image data
substantially equally to two pixels that are adjacent in the row
direction in the display panel. According to the above configuration,
even a display panel the number of real pixels of which is only a half of
the number of pixels of the image data can display an image based on the
image data without reducing the number of pixels of the image data.

[0016]As another example of a concrete configuration, the dividing unit
divides the frame image data into a first sub-frame image data composed
of each pixel data in each left column in each region composed of three
adjacent columns, a second sub-frame image data composed of each pixel
data in each central column in each the region (region mentioned above)
and a third sub-frame image data composed of each pixel data in each
right column in each the region, and the panel drive controlling unit
makes each pixel data of the first sub-frame image data correspond to
each pixel of the display panel by one-to-one, and distributes each pixel
data of the second sub-frame image data in a higher ratio to left pixel
than to right pixel of two pixels that are adjacent in the row direction
in the display panel, and distributes each pixel data of the third
sub-frame image data in a higher ratio to the right pixel than to the
left pixel of two pixels that are adjacent in the row direction in the
display panel. According to the above configuration, even a display panel
the number of real pixels of which is only one third the number of pixels
of the image data can display an image based on the image data without
reducing the number of pixels of the image data.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017]It is to be understood that the drawings are to be used for the
purposes of exemplary illustration only and not as a definition of the
limits of the invention. Throughout the disclosure, the word "exemplary"
is used exclusively to mean "serving as an example, instance, or
illustration." Any embodiment described as "exemplary" is not necessarily
to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.

[0018]Referring to the drawings in which like reference character(s)
present corresponding parts throughout:

[0019]FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating one example of a schematic
configuration of a television set;

[0020]FIG. 2 is an example of flow chart illustrating process according to
a first embodiment;

[0021]FIG. 3 is an example of schematic diagram illustrating part of frame
image data;

[0022]FIG. 4 is an example of diagram illustrating a corresponding
relationship between first sub-frame image data and real pixels;

[0023]FIG. 5 is an example of diagram illustrating a positional
relationship between real pixels and virtual pixels in the first
embodiment;

[0024]FIG. 6 is an example of diagram illustrating a corresponding
relationship between second sub-frame image data and real pixels;

[0025]FIG. 7 is an example of distribution of visual recognition luminance
based on the second sub-frame image data;

[0026]FIG. 8 is an example of a test image;

[0027]FIG. 9 is an example of flow chart illustrating a process according
to a second embodiment;

[0028]FIG. 10 is an example of schematic diagram illustrating part of
frame image data;

[0029]FIG. 11 is an example of diagram illustrating a corresponding
relationship between the first sub-frame image data and real pixels;

[0030]FIG. 12 is an example of diagram illustrating a corresponding
relationship between the second sub-frame image data and real pixels;

[0031]FIG. 13 is an example of diagram illustrating a corresponding
relationship between third sub-frame image data and real pixels;

[0032]FIG. 14 is an example of diagram illustrating a positional
relationship between real pixels and virtual pixels in the second
embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0033]The detailed description set forth below in connection with the
appended drawings is intended as a description of presently preferred
embodiments of the invention and is not intended to represent the only
forms in which the present invention may be constructed and or utilized.

[0034]Although the invention has been described in considerable detail in
language specific to structural features and or method acts, it is to be
understood that the invention defined in the appended claims is not
necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described. Rather,
the specific features and acts are disclosed as preferred forms of
implementing the claimed invention. Therefore, while exemplary
illustrative embodiments of the invention have been described, numerous
variations and alternative embodiments will occur to those skilled in the
art. For example, such variations and alternate embodiments are
contemplated, and can be made without departing from the spirit and scope
of the invention.

[0035]An embodiments of the present invention are described below in the
following order. [0036]1. Schematic configuration of television set
[0037]2. First embodiment [0038]3. Second embodiment [0039]4. Conclusion

1. Schematic Configuration of Television Set

[0040]FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of
a television set.

[0041]The figure illustrates an antenna 10, a tuner unit 20, a signal
processing unit 30, an image processing unit 40, a timing controller (TC)
50 and a liquid crystal module 60 as part of the configuration of a
television set (hereinafter, referred to as "TV") 100. In this sense, the
TV 100 is a liquid crystal TV. It is needless to say that the TV 100 may
use other kinds of display devices such as a plasma display panel (PDP),
a CRT or the like.

[0042]The liquid crystal module 60 includes a liquid crystal panel
(display panel) 61 with a predetermined number of pixels (real pixels), a
gate driver 62 for driving each scanning line of the liquid crystal panel
61 and a source driver 63 for driving each signal line of the liquid
crystal panel 61. The gate driver 62 is formed of a plurality of gate
drivers IC 62a. The source driver 63 is formed of a plurality of source
drivers IC 63a. Scanning lines corresponding to the predetermined number
of pixels (for example, several hundred pixels) in the vertical direction
(or in the column direction) extend from each gate driver IC 62a. Signals
lines corresponding to the predetermined number of pixels in the
horizontal direction (or in the row direction) extend from each source
driver IC 63a. Each pixel is composed of three cells of, for example, red
(R), green (G) and blue (B) ones. Although illustration is omitted, the
liquid crystal module 60 further includes required components such as a
backlight for illuminating the liquid panel 61 and others. The liquid
crystal module 60 uses an active matrix driving method herein.

[0043]In the TV 100, the tuner unit 20 receives a broadcast signal through
the antenna 10. The tuner unit 20 converts the broadcast signal to an
intermediate frequency signal, converts the intermediate frequency signal
being an analog signal to a digital signal and extracts a transport
stream (TS) from the digital signal. The tuner unit 20 outputs the TS to
the signal processing unit 30. The signal processing unit 30 includes a
descramble circuit, a demultiplexing circuit and a decoding circuit. The
descramble circuit releases the scramble of the TS. The descrambled TS is
composed of a plurality of transport packets each storing a video signal,
an audio signal and various kinds of data. The demultiplexing circuit
extracts from the TS a video signal (and an audio signal) related to a
channel to be selected.

[0044]The video signal (and the audio signal) extracted from the TS has
been encoded in accordance with the MPEG standard, so that the video
signal (and the audio signal) is decoded by the decoding circuit in
accordance with the MPEG standard. The signal processing unit 30 outputs
the decoded video signal to the image processing unit 40. The image
processing unit 40 is capable of subjecting the inputted video signal to
various image processings such as the scaling process (resolution
conversion process) corresponding to the number of pixels of the liquid
crystal panel 61, a color correction process and an edge enhancement
process if required and generates a frame image data representing an
image of one screen. However, the scaling process is not required in the
present embodiment. The frame image data is outputted to the timing
controller (hereinafter referred to as "TC") 50.

[0045]The TC 50 divides the frame image data into a plurality of sub-frame
image data and outputs each sub-frame image data to the above driver of
the liquid crystal nodule 60 at a predetermined timing to cause the above
driver to drive each pixel of the liquid crystal panel 61. As a result,
an image corresponding to the aforementioned channel to be selected is
displayed on the liquid crystal panel 61. The operation of the TC 50 is
described later. The TC 50 realizes a dividing unit and a panel drive
controlling unit.

[0046]Although illustration is omitted, the TV 100 further includes
general configurations as a TV such as an audio signal circuit and a
loudspeaker for outputting audio signals based on the decoded audio
signals, a power supply circuit for supplying a driving power source to
the each portion of the TV 100, and others.

2. First Embodiment

[0047]The first embodiment carried out by using the configuration of the
TV 100 is described below.

[0048]In the present embodiment, a display based on the image data
represented by a number of pixels is performed by a display panel the
real pixels of which are fewer in number than the pixels of the image
data. As an example, the TV 100 extracts a video signal conforming to the
full HD standard from a broadcast signal to obtain a frame image data
with pixels of 1920 (in the horizontal direction)×1080 (in the
vertical direction). The number of real pixels of the liquid crystal
panel 61 is taken as 960 (in the horizontal direction)×1080 (in the
vertical direction). In other words, in the present embodiment, the
number of real pixels of the liquid crystal panel 61 is half the number
of pixels of the frame image data in the horizontal direction.

[0049]The TV 100 executes the following process based on the above
premise.

[0050]FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating the contents of a process
related to a first embodiment and executed mainly by the TC 50.

[0051]At a step S200 (hereinafter, "step" is omitted and simply referred
to as "S"), the TC 50 receives the frame image data from the image
processing unit 40. The image processing unit 40 inputs the frame image
data into the TC 50 according to a predetermined frame frequency (for
example, 60 Hz).

[0052]At S210, the TC 50 temporarily stores the received frame image data
in a predetermined buffer.

[0053]At S220, the TC 50 divides the frame image data into a plurality of
sub-frame image data. In the present embodiment, the frame image data is
divided into first sub-frame image data composed of pixel data in odd
columns and second sub-frame image data composed of pixel data in even
columns. Although each pixel of the frame image data has the gradations
of RGB, hereinafter, the RGB values for each pixel are collectively
referred to as the pixel data of the pixel.

[0054]FIG. 3 illustrates the pixels each corresponding to the first and
the second sub-frame image data. The FIG. 3 illustrates part of the frame
image data D. An aggregation of the pixel data of each hatched pixels
(see hatching in FIG. 3) in the odd column is the first sub-frame image
data. An aggregation of the pixel data of each pixels which is not
hatched in the even column is the second sub-frame image data.

[0055]At S230, the TC 50 outputs the first sub-frame image data to the
liquid crystal module 60. At this point, the TC 50 outputs each pixel
data to the source driver 63 and controls the gate driver 62 so that each
pixel data of the first sub-frame image data is corresponding one-to-one
with each real pixel of the liquid crystal panel 61. In the present
embodiment, as is apparent from the above description, the pixels of the
first sub-frame image data is equal in number to the real pixels of the
liquid crystal panel 61 both in the vertical direction and in the
horizontal direction. The relationship between the pixel data D (2n-1)
forming the first sub-frame image data and the data provided for the real
pixels of the liquid crystal panel 61 is represented by the following
equation:

Cr(n)=D(2n-1) (1)

[0056]where, Cr (n) is the data provided for the n-th real pixel in the
m-th row of the liquid crystal panel 61, and D (2n-1) is the pixel data
of the (2n-1) th pixel in the m-th row of the frame image data, where n=1
to 960.

[0057]The above relationship is illustrated in FIG. 4. The pixel data of
each odd numbered pixel in the m-th row of the frame image data D is
outputted to and corresponding one-to-one with each real pixel Pr in the
m-th row of the liquid crystal panel 61 in the order from the left. As a
result, all the real pixels of the liquid crystal panel 61 are driven by
the first sub-frame image data. The period (a first sub-frame period)
when the liquid crystal panel 61 is driven by the first sub-frame image
data is approximately 8.33 msec which is a half of one frame period. One
frame period is 1/60 sec=about 16.66 msec.

[0058]FIG. 5 schematically illustrates the distribution of light emission
luminance of each pixel of the liquid crystal panel 61. The lower part of
the FIG. 5 illustrates three adjacent real pixels Pr in the m-th row
indicated by solid lines. The upper part of the FIG. 5 illustrates the
distribution of light emission luminance of each real pixel Pr in the
first sub-frame period indicated by solid lines. Each real pixel Pr is
emitted in one-to-one correspondence relation by each pixel data of the
first sub-frame image data in the first sub-frame period, so that the
position of the peak of light emission luminance distribution is
corresponding one-to-one with each real pixel Pr and the centroid of each
light-emission luminance distribution substantially coincides with the
center of each real pixel Pr.

[0059]In the next place, at S240, the TC 50 outputs the second sub-frame
image data to the liquid crystal module 60. At this point, the TC 50
outputs each pixel data to the source driver 63 and controls the gate
driver 62 so that each pixel data of the second sub-frame image data is
substantially equally distributed to two real pixels adjacent in the
horizontal direction of the liquid crystal panel 61. The term "pixel data
is distributed" means that each gradation of RGB of the pixel is divided
by a certain ratio and each group of the divided gradations of RGB is
distributed to each real pixel.

[0060]The relationship between the pixel data D (2n) forming the second
sub-frame image data and data provided for a virtual pixel Pv of the
liquid crystal panel is represented by the following equation:

Cv(n)=D(2n) (2).

[0061]Where, Cv (n) is data provided for the n-th virtual pixel in the
m-th row of the liquid crystal panel 61, and D (2n) is pixel data of the
2n-th pixel in the m-th row of the frame image data. The virtual pixel Pv
is a virtual one on the liquid crystal panel 61 and presumed to be
between real pixels adjacent in the horizontal direction. That is to say,
in the present embodiment, the virtual pixel Pv is caused to emit light
to substantially doubles the number of real pixels of the liquid crystal
panel 61 apparently.

[0062]However, the virtual pixel Pv is merely a virtual existence and does
not exist. Ones caused to emit light by the second sub-frame image data
are the real pixels of the liquid crystal panel 61.

[0063]Then, the relationship between the pixel data forming the second
sub-frame image data and data provided for the real pixel of the liquid
crystal panel 61 is represented by the following equation:

Cr(n)'=k1D(2n-2)+k2D(2n) (3).

[0064]Cr (n)' is data provided for the n-th real pixel in the m-th row of
the liquid crystal panel 61. Needless to say, D (2n-2) is the pixel data
of the (2n-2) th pixel (however, only of the first pixel or more exists)
in the m-th row of the frame image data and part of the second sub-frame
image data. k1 is a distribution ratio at which the pixel data D (2n-2)
is distributed to the above n-th real pixel and k2 is a distribution
ratio at which the pixel data D (2n) is distributed to the above n-th
real pixel. In the present embodiment, k1 and k2 are fundamentally taken
as 0.5.

[0065]The above relationship is expressed by FIG. 6. The pixel data of the
even-numbered pixels on the frame image data D are taken as data for
virtual pixels, and data for virtual pixels (or pixel data of the
even-numbered pixels on the frame image data D) are substantially equally
distributed to two adjacent real pixels Pr existing at the virtual
positions where virtual pixels exist on the liquid crystal panel 61. As a
result, the liquid crystal panel 61 is driven by the second sub-frame
image data to emit light. The period (a second sub-frame period) when the
liquid crystal panel 61 is driven by the second sub-frame image data is
also approximately 8.33 msec.

[0066]The flow chart in FIG. 2 shows a process for one frame image data,
so that the TC 50 repeats the process every time the frame image data is
inputted thereto.

[0067]The TC 50 realizes dividing unit and panel drive controlling unit in
the light of executing the processes of the above S200 to S2400. In
addition, the configuration including the TC 50 and the liquid crystal
module 60 realizes the image display device.

[0068]FIG. 7 schematically illustrates the distribution of light emission
luminance on the liquid crystal panel 61 based on the second sub-frame
image data. FIG. 7 illustrates the case where the pixel data of one pixel
of the second sub-frame image data are distributed to two adjacent real
pixels Pr. As is the case with FIG. 5, the lower part of FIG. 7
illustrates the real pixels Pr indicated by the solid lines. The upper
part thereof illustrates the distribution of light emission luminance of
each real pixel Pr indicated by the solid line. If luminance based on the
pixel data before distributed is taken to be one (1), light emission
luminance of each real pixel Pr (maximum luminance in the distribution of
light emission luminance) after distributed with respect to the luminance
of 1 is 0.5.

[0069]Furthermore, the upper part of FIG. 7 illustrates the luminance
distribution (referred to as "distribution of visual recognition
luminance") visually recognized by a user based on the second sub-frame
image data indicated by chain lines 1 to 3.

[0070]When the user observes the liquid crystal panel 61 while gradually
being away from the liquid crystal panel 61, it becomes difficult for the
user to separately distinguish the luminance distribution of two real
pixels Pr to which the pixel data for virtual pixels are substantially
evenly distributed to emit light, and it also becomes impossible for the
user to recognize the width of two real pixels Pr. At last, the user
recognizes as if one pixel emitted light. At this point, the distribution
of visual recognition luminance varies from chain lines 1 to 3 in FIG. 7
while an observation position is gradually away from the liquid crystal
panel 61 and reaches an optimum position. That is to say, when the liquid
crystal panel 61 is viewed from the optimum observation position, the
distribution of visual recognition luminance based on two real pixels Pr
to which the pixel data for virtual pixels are substantially evenly
distributed to emit light is one which the light-emission luminance
distribution of two real pixels Pr is synthesized and the centroid of
distribution of visual recognition luminance lies in an approximately
center position between two real pixels Pr. As a result, the user
visually recognizes as if one pixel lay in the approximately center
position between two real pixels Pr. The visually recognized pixel
becomes a virtual pixel. The lower part of FIG. 7 illustrates a rough
position of the virtual pixel Pv indicated by a chain line.

[0071]Description is continued with reference to FIG. 5 again. The upper
part of FIG. 5 illustrates the distribution of light emission luminance
based on the first sub-frame image data indicated by solid lines as
described above, and such luminance distribution is visually recognized
by the user. In addition, the upper part of FIG. 5 illustrates the
distribution of visual recognition luminance based on the second
sub-frame image data indicated by a chain line. As stated above, the
centroid of distribution of visual recognition luminance lies in the
approximately center position of each real pixel Pr. The TC 50 repeating
the process in FIG. 2 causes the user to visually recognizes as if an
image is displayed by the real pixel Pr and the virtual pixel Pv
(indicated by the chine line) which is substantially equal in number to
the real pixel Pr as illustrated in the lower part in FIG. 5. That is to
say, according to the present embodiment, it is enabled to display the
image data the number of pixels of which is 1920 pixels
(horizontal)×1080 pixels (vertical) twice as many as that of the
real pixels on the liquid crystal panel 61 with a number of real pixels
of 960 (horizontal)×1080 pixels (vertical) without reducing the
number of pixels of the image data.

[0072]The effects obtained by the present embodiment are described using
an example in which a test image in which one vertical line moves in the
horizontal direction is displayed on the liquid crystal panel 61.

[0073]As illustrated in FIG. 8, as a concrete test image, for example,
there exists an image G in which a white line WL moves from the left end
to the right end of the screen against a black background. Suppose that
each frame image data forming the test image G represents the white line
WL by each pixel related to one pixel column and the black background by
the other pixels unrelated to the one pixel column. If the white line WL
is represented by the pixels in the odd column of the frame image data
(or the first sub-frame image data), the white line WL is displayed by
emission of only the real pixels forming one column of the liquid crystal
panel 61 and, on the other hand, if the white line WL is represented by
the pixels in the even column of the frame image data (or the second
sub-frame image data), the white line WL is displayed by emission of the
real pixels related to adjacent two columns of the liquid crystal panel
61. If the white line WL is displayed by emission of the pixels in the
two columns, it is difficult for the user who watches the liquid crystal
panel 61 from a remote distance to visually recognize the width of the
two columns, therefore, the user recognizes as if the white line WL
existed in an approximately center position between the two columns.

[0074]Accordingly, if the above test image G is displayed, the positions
where the white line WL exists at each moment are approximately twice as
many as the real pixels in the horizontal direction of the liquid crystal
panel 61. In other words, the present embodiment enables realizing a very
smoothly moving display on the liquid crystal panel 61 as is the case
where the above test image G is displayed using a display panel the
horizontal resolution of which is approximately twice as high as that of
the liquid crystal panel 61. Needless to say, if an image is
conventionally displayed with the number of pixels of the frame image
data reduced to match with the number of pixels of the liquid crystal
panel 61, it is not enabled to display the image with high picture
quality using the liquid crystal panel 61 having a resolution exceeding
the resolution of the liquid crystal panel 61 like the present
embodiment.

3. Second Embodiment

[0075]The second embodiment using the configuration of the TV 100 is
described below.

[0076]In the present embodiment also, a display based on image data
represented by a number of pixels is performed by a display panel the
real pixels of which are fewer in number than the pixels of the image
data. As is the case with the first embodiment, the TV 100 extracts a
video signal conforming to the full HD standard from the broadcast signal
to obtain a frame image data formed of the pixels of 1920 (in the
horizontal direction)×1080 (in the vertical direction). On the
other hand, the number of real pixels of the liquid crystal panel 61 is
taken as 640 (in the horizontal direction)×1080 (in the vertical
direction). In other words, in the present embodiment, the number of real
pixels of the liquid crystal panel 61 is one third the number of pixels
of the frame image data in the horizontal direction.

[0077]The TV 100 executes the following process based on the above
premise.

[0078]FIG. 9 is a flow chart illustrating the process related to the
second embodiment and the contents thereof executed mainly by the TC 50.
The steps S300 and S310 are the same as the above steps S200 and S210, so
that those are omitted to avoid repeated description thereof. The points
different from the first embodiment are described below.

[0079]At S320, the TC 50 divides the frame image data into a plurality of
the sub-frame image data. In the present embodiment, the frame image data
is divided into a first sub-frame image data consisting of each pixel
data in each left column in each region consisting of three adjacent
columns, a second sub-frame image data consisting of each pixel data in
each central column in each region mentioned above and a third sub-frame
image data consisting of each pixel data in each right column in each
region mentioned above.

[0080]FIG. 10 illustrates the pixels corresponding to the first, the
second and the third sub-frame image data respectively. In FIG. 10, part
of the frame image data D is illustrated. An aggregation of the pixel
data of coarsely hatched pixels (see coarsely hatching in FIG. 10) in the
left column (left-column pixel) in the region R is the first sub-frame
image data. An aggregation of the pixel data of thickly hatched pixels
(see thickly hatching in FIG. 10) in the central column (central-column
pixel) in the region R is the second sub-frame image data. An aggregation
of the pixel data of pixels represented by blank squares in the right
column (right-column pixel) in the region R is the third sub-frame image
data. The hatching shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 10 doesn't show the color or
density of each pixel.

[0081]At S330, the TC 50 outputs the first sub-frame image data to the
liquid crystal module 60. At this point, the TC 50 outputs each pixel
data to the source driver 63 and controls the gate driver 62 so that each
pixel data of the first sub-frame image data is corresponding one-to-one
with each real pixel of the liquid crystal panel 61. The number of pixels
of the first sub-frame image data is equal to the number of real pixels
of the liquid crystal panel 61 in the vertical and the horizontal
direction. The relationship between the pixel data D (3n-2) of the
left-column pixel forming the first sub-frame image data and data
provided for the real pixels of the liquid crystal panel 61 is
represented by the following equation:

Cr(n)=D(3n-2) (4)

[0082]where, Cr (n) is data provided for the n-th real pixel in the m-th
row of the liquid crystal panel 61, and D (3n-2) is the pixel data of the
(3n-2) th pixel in the m-th row of the frame image data. In the present
embodiment, n=1 to 640.

[0083]This relationship is illustrated in FIG. 11. Each pixel data of
pixels in the left column in the m-th row of the frame image data D is
outputted to and corresponding one-to-one with each real pixel Pr in the
m-th row of the liquid crystal panel 61 in the order from the left. As a
result, all the real pixels of the liquid crystal panel 61 are driven by
the first sub-frame image data. The first sub-frame period is
approximately 5.55 msec which is one third of one frame period. One frame
period is 1/60 sec=about 16.66 msec.

[0084]At S340, the TC 50 outputs the second sub-frame image data to the
liquid crystal module 60. At this point, the TC 50 outputs each pixel
data to the source driver 63 and controls the gate driver 62 so that each
pixel data of the second sub-frame image data is distributed in a
predetermined ratio to two real pixels adjacent in the horizontal
direction of the liquid crystal panel 61. The relationship between the
pixel data D (3n-1) of the central-column pixel forming the second
sub-frame image data and data provided for the virtual pixels Pva of the
liquid crystal panel 61 is represented by the following equation:

Cva(n)=D(3n-1) (5).

[0085]Where, Cva (n) is data provided for the n-th virtual pixel Pva in
the m-th row of the liquid crystal panel 61, and D (3n-1) is pixel data
of the (3n-1) th pixel in the m-th row of the frame image data. The
virtual pixel Pva is presumed to lie between the real pixels adjacent in
the horizontal direction and in a position near the left real pixel with
respect to the central position of both real pixels. However, as is the
case with the first embodiment, ones caused to emit light by the second
sub-frame image data are the real pixels of the liquid crystal panel 61.

[0086]The relationship between the pixel data forming the second sub-frame
image data and data provided for the real pixel of the liquid crystal
panel 61 is represented by the following equation:

Cr(n)'=k3D(3n-4)+k4D(3n-1) (6),

[0087]Cr (n)' is data provided for the n-th real pixel in the m-th row of
the liquid crystal panel 61. Needless to say, D (3n-4) is the pixel data
of the (3n-4) th pixel in the m-th row of the frame image data and part
of the second sub-frame image data. k3 is a distribution ratio at which
the pixel data D (3n-4) is distributed to the above n-th real pixel and
k4 is a distribution ratio at which the pixel data D (3n-1) is
distributed to the above n-th real pixel. In the present embodiment,
basically, k3 is taken as 1/3 and k4 as 2/3.

[0088]The above relationship is illustrated by FIG. 12. Each pixel data of
the central-column pixel in the m-th row of the frame image data D is
taken as data for virtual pixel Pva, and, two thirds of the data for
virtual pixel Pva are distributed to the left real pixel Pr out of two
adjacent real pixels Pr existing at the virtual position where virtual
pixels Pva exist on the liquid crystal panel 61 and one third of the data
for virtual pixel Pva is distributed to the right real pixel Pr out of
the two real pixels Pr. As a result, the liquid crystal panel 61 is
driven by the second sub-frame image data to emit light. The second
sub-frame period and the period when the liquid crystal panel 61 is
driven by the third sub-frame image data described later (a third
sub-frame period) are also approximately 5.55 msec.

[0089]At S350, the TC 50 outputs the each pixel data to the source driver
63 and controls the gate driver 62 so that each pixel data of the third
sub-frame image data is distributed in a predetermined ratio to two real
pixels adjacent in the horizontal direction of the liquid crystal panel
61. The relationship between the pixel data D (3n) of the right-column
pixel forming the third sub-frame image data and data provided for the
virtual pixels Pvb of the liquid crystal panel 61 is represented by the
following equation:

Cvb(n)=D(3n) (7).

[0090]Where, Cvb (n) is data provided for the n-th virtual pixel Pvb in
the m-th row of the liquid crystal panel 61, and D (3n) is pixel data of
the 3n-th pixel in the m-th row of the frame image data. The virtual
pixel Pvb is presumed to lie between real pixels adjacent in the
horizontal direction and in a position near the right real pixel with
respect to the central position of both real pixels. However, ones caused
to emit light by the third sub-frame image data are the real pixels of
the liquid crystal panel 61.

[0091]The relationship between the pixel data forming the third sub-frame
image data and data provided for the real pixel of the liquid crystal
panel 61 is represented by the following equation:

Cr(n)''=k5D(3n-3)+k6D(3n) (8),

[0092]Cr (n)'' is data provided for the n-th real pixel in the m-th row of
the liquid crystal panel 61. Needless to say, D (3n-3) is pixel data of
the (3n-3) th pixel in the m-th row of the frame image data and part of
the third sub-frame image data. k5 is a distribution ratio at which the
pixel data D (3n-3) is distributed to the above n-th real pixel and k6 is
a distribution ratio at which the pixel data D (3n) is distributed to the
above n-th real pixel. In the present embodiment, basically, k5 is taken
as 2/3 and k6 as 1/3.

[0093]The above relationship is illustrated by FIG. 13. Each pixel data of
the right-column pixel in the m-th row of the frame image data D is taken
as data for virtual pixels Pvb, and one third of the data for virtual
pixel Pvb is distributed to the left real pixel Pr out of two adjacent
real pixels Pr existing at the virtual position where virtual pixels Pvb
exist on the liquid crystal panel 61 and two thirds of the data for
virtual pixel Pvb are distributed to the right real pixel Pr out of the
two real pixels Pr. As a result, the liquid crystal panel 61 is driven by
the third sub-frame image data to emit light.

[0094]FIG. 14 schematically illustrates the distribution of light emission
luminance of each pixel of the liquid crystal panel 61. The upper part of
FIG. 14 illustrates the distribution of light emission luminance of the
real pixel Pr in the first sub-frame period indicated by solid lines.
Each real pixel Pr is caused to emit light in one-to-one correspondence
relation by each pixel data of the first sub-frame image data in the
first sub-frame period, so that the position of the peak of distribution
of light emission luminance is also corresponding one-to-one with each
real pixel Pr and the centroid of each distribution of light emission
luminance substantially coincides with the center of each real pixel Pr.
The user visually recognizes such distribution of light emission
luminance. In addition, the upper part of FIG. 14 illustrates the
distribution of visual recognition luminance based on the second
sub-frame image data indicated by a chain line 1 and the distribution of
visual recognition luminance based on the third sub-frame image data by a
chain line 2.

[0095]In the present embodiment, when the pixel data of one pixel of the
second sub-frame image data is distributed to two adjacent real pixels
Pr, the pixel data is distributed at a higher ratio to the left real
pixels than to the right real pixels. That is to say, when the liquid
crystal panel 61 is viewed from an optimum observation position, the
distribution of visual recognition luminance based on the two real pixels
Pr to which pixel data (pixel data of the central-column pixel) for the
visual pixel Pva are distributed to emit light is one which the
distribution of visual recognition luminance of two real pixels Pr are
synthesized, and the centroid of distribution of visual recognition
luminance lies in a position near the left side with respect to the
central position of two real pixels Pr. As a result, the user visually
recognizes as if one pixel exists in a position near the left side with
respect to the central position of two real pixels Pr. This visually
recognized pixel becomes a virtual pixel Pva.

[0096]Furthermore, in the present embodiment, when the pixel data of one
pixel of the third sub-frame image data is distributed to two adjacent
real pixels Pr, the pixel data is distributed at a higher ratio to the
right real pixels than to the left real pixels. That is to say, when the
liquid crystal panel 61 is viewed from an optimum observation position,
the distribution of visual recognition luminance based on the two real
pixels Pr to which pixel data (pixel data of the right-column pixel) for
the visual pixel Pvb are distributed to emit light is one which the
distribution of visual recognition luminance of two real pixels Pr are
synthesized, and the centroid of distribution of visual recognition
luminance lies in a position near the right side with respect to the
central position of two real pixels Pr. As a result, the user visually
recognizes as if one pixel exists in a position near the right side with
respect to the central position of two real pixels Pr. This visually
recognized pixel becomes a virtual pixel Pvb.

[0097]The TC 50 repeating the process in FIG. 9 causes the user to
visually recognize as if an image is displayed by the real pixel Pr, the
virtual pixel Pva which is substantially equal in number to the real
pixel Pr and the virtual pixel Pvb which is substantially equal in number
to the real pixel Pr as illustrated in the lower part in FIG. 14. That is
to say, according to the present embodiment, it is enabled to display the
image data the number of pixels of which is 1920 pixels
(horizontal)×1080 pixels (vertical) which are three times as many
as the number of the real pixels on the liquid crystal panel 61 with a
number of real pixels of 640 (horizontal)×1080 pixels (vertical)
without reducing the number of pixels of the image data.

4. Conclusion

[0098]According to the present embodiment, frame image data representing
the image of one screen is divided into a first and a second sub-frame
image data according to a predetermined division rule that the frame
image data is divided into an odd and an even column. An image is
displayed such that each pixel data of the first sub-frame image data is
brought into one-to-one correspondence with real pixels of the display
panel and such that each pixel data of the second sub-frame image data or
the like except the first sub-frame image data is distributed at a
predetermined ratio to two adjacent real pixels on the display panel. For
this reason, the user visually recognizes virtual pixels at a
predetermined position between the real pixels on the display panel in
addition to the real pixels thereon. Accordingly, a display panel the
real pixels of which are fewer than the pixels of the frame image data
enables displaying an image related to the frame image data without
reducing the number of the pixels of the frame image data.

[0099]This eliminates the need for manufacturing and using a
high-definition display panel matching image data in order to display the
image data with a large number of pixels as in the Hivision broadcast,
significantly reducing the manufacturing cost of the TV 100.
Particularly, the number of components such as the source driver IC 63a
and the gate driver IC 62a which increase as the number of pixels of the
liquid crystal panel 61 increases can be reduced, which is very effective
to reduce the manufacturing cost of the TV 100. As described above, the
image data with a large number of pixels as in the HiVision broadcast can
be displayed by the liquid crystal panel 61 even if the panel has a small
number of real pixels, so that the displayed picture quality is
maintained high as is the case where an image is displayed using a
high-resolution display panel.

[0100]Although the first and the second embodiment take an example where
the pixels in the horizontal direction of the display panel are fewer in
number than the pixels in the horizontal direction of the image data, the
present invention is also applicable to the case where the pixels in the
vertical direction of the display panel are fewer in number than the
pixels in vertical direction of the image data. In this case, for
example, the odd rows of the frame image data are divided into the first
sub-frame image data and the even rows of the frame image data are
divided into the second sub-frame image data. Each image data of the
second sub-frame image data or the like are distributed at a
predetermined ratio to two real pixels adjacent in the vertical direction
in the display panel. This doubles, triples or even quadruples an
apparent resolution of the display panel in the vertical direction.

[0101]The number of the sub-frame image data provided by dividing the
frame image data and the ratio at which each image data of the second
sub-frame image data and others are distributed to real pixels are not
limited to those stated above, various values may be used.

[0102]The technical concept of the present invention can be realized also
by a concrete product of a liquid crystal television. That is to say, in
a liquid crystal television includes a signal processing unit to
demodulate a video signal from a received broadcast signal; an image
processing unit to generate a frame image data representing an image of
one screen in the video signal; a liquid crystal panel; a driver for
driving each pixel of the liquid crystal panel based on a plurality of
sub-frame image data; and a timing controller for generating a plurality
of sub-frame image data from the frame image data and for outputting each
sub-frame data to the driver to realize a display of the image on the
liquid crystal panel;

[0103]the timing controller receives the frame image data and divides the
frame image data into a first sub-frame image data composed of each pixel
data in the odd column and a second sub-frame image data composed of each
pixel data in the even column,

[0104]the timing controller causes the driver to drive each pixel of the
liquid crystal panel by outputting each pixel data of the first sub-frame
image data to the driver with making each pixel data of the first
sub-frame image data correspond to each pixel of the liquid crystal panel
by one-to-one at a display period of the first sub-frame image data, and
causes the driver to drive each pixel of the liquid crystal panel by
outputting each pixel data of the second sub-frame image data to the
driver with distributing each pixel data of the second sub-frame image
data substantially equally to two pixels that are adjacent in the row
direction in the liquid crystal panel at a display period of the second
sub-frame image data.

[0105]Such a concrete configuration also achieves the same operation and
effect as the above image display device. The above technical concept of
the present invention is described by a category of articles of an image
display device and a television. In addition to the above, it is needless
to say that the present invention also comprehends an invention in an
image process method including steps corresponding to each means and
configuration provided by the above image display device and television
and an invention in a program product causing a computer to execute
processing functions corresponding to each means and configuration
provided by the above image display device and television.

[0106]While the invention has been particularly shown and described with
respect to preferred embodiments thereof, it should be understood by
those skilled in the art that the foregoing and other changes in form and
detail may be made therein without departing from the sprit and scope of
the invention as defined in the appended claims.