Office of the Attorney General
State of Texas

Re: Whether bonding date for Southwestern Bell rate request
before Public Utility Commission is governed by amendment
effective September 1, 1983 or prior law

Dear Mr. Boyle:

You have requested an opinion regarding a recent change in the
Public Utility Regulatory Act [PURA], article 1446c, V.T.C.S.,
and the effect it may have on Southwestern Bell Telephone
Company's [Bell] pending rate hike request before the Public
Utility Commission [PUC]. You ask whether section 43(a) of
article 1446c equates the requirement of a "statement of intent"
with a substantially complete filing and whether the new version
of article 43(e) of the PURA applies to the Bell case. We answer
both queries in the affirmative.

On June 24, 1983, Southwestern Bell purported to file a
"statement of intent" with the PUC pursuant to article 1446c,
section 43(a), V.T.C.S., in which it requested increased revenues
from Texas rate-payers. A prehearing order for docket number
5220 dated July 12, 1983, states:

The examiner hereby finds that the rate filing submitted by
Southwestern Bell is materially deficient in that it does not
contain, by Southwestern Bell's own admission, all of the
proposed tariffs and schedules as required by Section 43(a) of
the Act, nor all of the testimony and exhibits of all of the
company's witnesses such that the company could go forward to
hearing and sustain its burden of proof at this time on the
information file, as required by P.U.C. PROC. R.
052.01.00.039(a)(2). Pursuant to the provisions of Rule .
035(b), Southwestern Bell has ten days to correct the
deficiencies. If such deficiencies are not corrected within ten
days, the earliest possible effective date of the proposed change
shall be at least 35 days after the filing of substantially
complete information. (Emphasis added).

Bell failed to correct the deficiencies within the permitted ten
days. On October 20, 1983, the examiner ruled that Bell's filing
was substantially complete as of October 19, 1983. Thus, the
examiner found that the statement of intent filed June 24, 1983,
was insufficient as a matter of law and, for purposes of
establishing an effective date, the statement was filed on
October 19, 1983, the date of substantial completion.

The Sixty-eighth Texas Legislature amended section 43(e) of the
PURA effective September 1, 1983. Under the new version, a
utility must wait 150 days beyond the earliest effective date
before bonding new rates. Acts 1983, 68th Leg., ch. 274, at
1302. The version of 43(e) in effect prior to September 1, 1983
required only a 90 day waiting period after the effective date.
Acts 1975, 64th Leg., ch. 721, at 2344. If the old version of
section 43(e) applies to the Bell case, the company may bond
higher rates into effect on February 23, 1984. Under the new
version, the company may not bond higher rates until April 22,
1984.

Section 43(a) of both versions of the PURA reads in part:

No utility may make changes in its rates except by filing a
statement of intent with the regulatory authority having original
jurisdiction at least 35 days prior to the effective date of the
proposed change. The statement of intent shall include proposed
revisions of tariffs and schedules and a statement specifying in
detail each proposed change, the effect the proposed change is
expected to have on all the revenues of the company, the classes
and numbers of utility customers affected, and such other
information as may be required by the regulatory authority's
rules and regulations. (Emphasis added).

Unambiguous statutory language is not subject to construction.
It must be enforced as written. Ex parte Roloff, 510 S.W.2d 913
(Tex.1974). The language of this provision clearly mandates that
a utility file a statement of intent to raise rates. It
specifies what constitutes a statement of intent within the
meaning of the statute. A filing which fails to meet the
requirements is not valid for purposes of determining the
earliest effective date and it is the effective date which
triggers the waiting period required by section 43(a). We
conclude that section 43(d) of article 1446c equates "statement
of intent" with a substantially complete filing.

The statement which Bell filed on June 24, 1983 was ruled
"materially deficient" in that it did not contain all the
proposed tariffs and schedules as the statute requires. It also
failed to include all the testimony and exhibits required by the
PUC rules promulgated pursuant to article 6252-13a, V.T.C.S.
Thus, the filing did not constitute a valid statement of intent
under section 43(a). Furthermore, Bell's failure to provide
these documents was not mere oversight on its part such that it
was able to correct the deficiencies within ten days: the
necessary information was not yet available to the company at
that time. See Prehearing Order and Notice of hearing, July 12,
1983, Petition of Southwestern Bell Telephone Company for
Authority to Change Rates, Docket No. 5220, p. 2.

Bell met the requirements of section 43(a) on October 19, 1983,
well after the new version of section 43(e) went into effect.
The PURA was enacted "to protect the public interest inherent in
the rates and services of public utilities." V.T.C.S. art.
1446c, s 2. To allow the utility to file an invalid statement of
intent and preserve rights under the old version of the law would
amount to a waiver of the statutory requirement of section 43(a)
and of the rights of the consumers of Texas. Bell, by its own
admission, instituted this rate hike proceeding well before it
was able to supply the mandatory information. It did not file a
complete statutory statement of intent until after the new law
went into effect. We conclude that the new law governs the
bonding date in this case.

SUMMARY

Section 43(a) of the PURA dictates what constitutes a valid
statement of intent. Bell's filing of June 24, 1983 was
materially deficient and therefore invalid. Bell's filing was
not substantially complete until October 19, 1983, and the
version of the PURA in effect on that date controls the bonding
date.