In July, the University of Missouri Drone Journalism Program
recieved a letter from the FAA requesting that it cease all
outdoor flight, director Scott Pham
wrote on the program's website.

The Drone Journalism Lab at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln
received a similar letter. Both programs use unmanned aerial
vehicles (UAVs) with attached cameras to record video and
photography from the air.

Now, they need to obtain a Certificate of Authorization (COA)
from the FAA before they can resume outdoor drone flights. (They
are still allowed to use the UAVs indoors.)

The Missouri program was created eight months ago, and says it
operated under the FAA's regulations for remote control aircraft.
But because the university is considered the university a "public
agency," it must file for the COA, which is more restrictive.

In his post, Pham wrote, "We intend to apply for a COA and we
have no reason to think we will be denied." Professor Matt Waite,
who started the University of Nebraska program, wrote he will pursue the certificate as well:

"There are so many unanswered questions about using drones for
journalism that it hardly makes sense to stop now. So we’re
applying for a COA. The people at the FAA with whom we’ve talked
have been very helpful and matter-of-fact about getting one.
It’ll take time and a fair amount of documentation, they’ve told
us, but provided we follow the rules it should happen."

But both seem wary of how the required permit will change their
use of drones for aerial reporting.

Pham explains that because the COA will restrict where the
university can fly drones, "it will significantly change the way
we act as a program... Within a defined airspace, its [sic] hard
to imagine the kinds of stories we can produce."

Waite echoed his concerns: "The COA process, as it stands now, is
antithetical to journalism. Permits take months. You have to
apply to fly in a specific location — months in advance, mind you
— and your chances of getting a permit drop if you ask for a
place in restricted airspace... So the kinds of stories we can do
are going to be very limited."

Pham and Waite support the use of the unmanned, camera-equipped
vehicles as a new way to gather information in the digital age.
According to Pham, the Missouri program has produced stories on
fracking and prairie fires using its UAVs.