本课程根据外国学生学习汉语的特点，比较系统地介绍了汉语的主要语法，像词类、句子成分、单句、复句、篇章、表达方法，等等；着重指出了外国学习者学习汉语语法的难点和重点，并通过大量有针对性的练习，帮助学习者去掌握、运用，从而提高学习者的汉语水平。
According to the characteristics of the foreign student learning Chinese, this course systematically introduces the main grammar of Chinese, such as part of speech, sentence constituent, single sentence, complex sentence, discourse, expression method. This course emphatically points out the important and difficult points in the foreign student’s Chinese grammar learning, and through a large number of targeted trainings, the course helps learners to master and use, thus to improve Chinese level of the learner.

什么叫已知呢？也就是说，说话人和 听话的人都知道的人或者是事物 What is known? It means the people or things are known to both speaker and listener.

也就是说你这个"把"后面这个宾语啊，是说话人和听话人都知道的 知道的。 In other words, the object after character 把 is known to both speaker and listener.

我们看一下例子就比较清楚，我们看一下例一，"把头抬起来" "头"是一个宾语，那么 Let's look at examples to make it clear, let's see the first example, (hold your head up), 头 is an object, thus

这里面的"头"是说话人和听话人都知道是谁的头 那么所以我们叫什么呢，已知的，已知的 the word 头 means that both speaker and listener all know whose head it is, so what we call it, known.

第二，"我把钱还回去了"，这个宾语"钱" 这个"钱"是什么呢？就是说话人和听话人都知道是什么钱 是多少钱。
Second, (I paid the money back), the object is 钱.
What does 钱 refer to? It is known to both speaker and listener that what does the money refer to and how much the money is.

所以呢，这个叫"头"也好，"钱"也好，都是已知的，都是已知的 Thus, the word 头 and 钱, are all something known.

那么换句话说，"把"的宾语不可以是 未知的，也就是说听话人或者是双方都不知道的事情，那么
So in other words, the object of 把 can't be something
unknown, which is unknown to speaker and listener, thus

不能用在这样的里面做宾语 can't be used as object.

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