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30% Mixed Tocopherol Powder is a blend of mixed tocopherols which are obtained from edible vegetable oils. This product appears as a water-dispersible fine powder that is light tan in color with a bland odor and taste. It can be used as an antioxidant in ...展开
30% Mixed Tocopherol Powder is a blend of mixed tocopherols which are obtained from edible vegetable oils. This product appears as a water-dispersible fine powder that is light tan in color with a bland odor and taste. It can be used as an antioxidant in dietary supplements and beverages. 收起

Acesulfam-K is a calorie-free sugar substitute (artificial sweetener), also known as Acesulfame K or Ace K. It is a food additive and sweetening agent for use in the bakery and beverage industry as well as in diary products.

Acesulfame K is the potassium salt of acesulfame. It is a yellow crystalline powder that has a sweet taste, but also has a slightly bitter after taste especially in high concentrations. This product has zero calories and is used in beverages, baked goods,...展开
Acesulfame K is the potassium salt of acesulfame. It is a yellow crystalline powder that has a sweet taste, but also has a slightly bitter after taste especially in high concentrations. This product has zero calories and is used in beverages, baked goods, frozen desserts, candies and mints. 收起

Agar-agar, usually seen abbreviated as agar, is a gelatinous substance derived from certain types of red algae, or seaweed. There are a number of uses for it, although most people are familiar with it as the culture medium in petri dishes. This substance ...展开
Agar-agar, usually seen abbreviated as agar, is a gelatinous substance derived from certain types of red algae, or seaweed. There are a number of uses for it, although most people are familiar with it as the culture medium in petri dishes. This substance is also perfectly edible, and in addition to appearing in regional cuisine, it is also used as a thickening agent in candies and other foods. Since it is derived from plant material, it has the advantage of being suitable for vegetarians, unlike gelatin, which is derived from animal sources. 收起

Alginate (Sodium-, Potassium- & Calcium) is a salt made from algenic acid that is extracted from the cell walls of brown algae. It can be used as a gelling agent, thickening agent and stabilizing agent in a variety of puddings, beverages, jellies, jams, i...展开
Alginate (Sodium-, Potassium- & Calcium) is a salt made from algenic acid that is extracted from the cell walls of brown algae. It can be used as a gelling agent, thickening agent and stabilizing agent in a variety of puddings, beverages, jellies, jams, ice creams, meats, and dressings. 收起

Alma (Indian Gooseberry) Extract is derived from the dried fruits of Emblica officinalis. This product is a fine light to dark grey color hygroscopic powder. It is used as an anti-oxidant, and it contains up to 40% tannins.

Arabic Gum is a natural gum made from the hardened sap of trees native to the Middle East and parts of Western Asia. Food manufacturers often use it as a stabilizer in food and drinks that are designed to have a long shelf life, and the soft drink industr...展开
Arabic Gum is a natural gum made from the hardened sap of trees native to the Middle East and parts of Western Asia. Food manufacturers often use it as a stabilizer in food and drinks that are designed to have a long shelf life, and the soft drink industry is one of the world’s largest consumers. The gum also has uses outside of the kitchen, particularly as an additive in art products and cosmetics, and it has traditionally also been an important part of ink-on-paper printing. Basically any task that requires binding different substances together or holding ingredients in a stable suspension can benefit from the addition of gum arabic. 收起

Ascorbic acid is known for its antioxidant properties. It is a molecular bond of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Most people are familiar with L-ascorbic acid, more commonly referred to as vitamin C. When not in vitamin C form, ascorbic acid may be used in ...展开
Ascorbic acid is known for its antioxidant properties. It is a molecular bond of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Most people are familiar with L-ascorbic acid, more commonly referred to as vitamin C. When not in vitamin C form, ascorbic acid may be used in solutions to develop film. It oxidizes easily, but prevents the destruction of various cells - hence the term antioxidant. It must be stored in a cool dark place. It also oxidizes in the presence of metals, so it should not be stored in any type of metal container. As vitamin C, ascorbic acid was once invaluable in preventing diseases like scurvy, caused by lengthy ship voyages. To combat scurvy, sailors and passengers were often given oranges, which are high in vitamin C. While most animals synthesize this acid naturally, humans and primates do not. For this reason, supplementation is required, generally available through food sources. Along with citrus fruits, broccoli, spinach, and cranberries are all excellent sources of ascorbic acid. 收起

Ascorbic Acid is a white crystalline powder that is derived from sources such as rose hips, blackcurrants and citrus fruits. It is often used as an antioxidant in food preservation, meat products, fermented flour products, beer, tea, fruit juices, canned ...展开
Ascorbic Acid is a white crystalline powder that is derived from sources such as rose hips, blackcurrants and citrus fruits. It is often used as an antioxidant in food preservation, meat products, fermented flour products, beer, tea, fruit juices, canned fruit, and canned meat. It can also be used as a nutritional supplement. 收起

Ashwagandha Extract is derived from the dried roots of Withania somnifera. It is available in the form of a fine light to dark brown fine powder of total withanolides and alkaloids. This product is used for its cholesterol lowering properties.

Aspartame is a white crystalline powder with a strong sweet taste similar to sugar. It is an intense sweetener of amino acid. This product is widely used in carbonated beverages, jams, instant coffee, frozen milk, chewing gum, sweet meat and salad dressin...展开
Aspartame is a white crystalline powder with a strong sweet taste similar to sugar. It is an intense sweetener of amino acid. This product is widely used in carbonated beverages, jams, instant coffee, frozen milk, chewing gum, sweet meat and salad dressing. 收起

Banaba Extract is a light to dark green fine powdered extract derived from the dried leaf of Lagerstromeia Speciosa. It is used to stabilize blood sugar level. This product contains up to 5% Corosolic acid.

Biotin (Vitamin B7 / Vitamin H) is a B-complex vitamin, also known as vitamin B-7 or vitamin H. It is important in a number of metabolic functions in the human body, including cell growth, the synthesis of fatty acids, and the metabolism of the amino acid...展开
Biotin (Vitamin B7 / Vitamin H) is a B-complex vitamin, also known as vitamin B-7 or vitamin H. It is important in a number of metabolic functions in the human body, including cell growth, the synthesis of fatty acids, and the metabolism of the amino acid leucine. Biotin also assists in the Krebs cycle, through which the body converts food into energy, and in the transfer of carbon dioxide within the body. Intestinal bacteria naturally produce this vitamin, and a deficiency is therefore quite rare. 收起

CMC is a light yellow, odorless and non-toxic powder that can easily dissolve in cold or hot water. It can form into a transparent glue liquid. This product is often used as a thickening agent and emulsifier in the food industry to make ice cream, canned ...展开
CMC is a light yellow, odorless and non-toxic powder that can easily dissolve in cold or hot water. It can form into a transparent glue liquid. This product is often used as a thickening agent and emulsifier in the food industry to make ice cream, canned food, and beer. 收起

Caffeine is a plant-based alkaloid which stimulates the central nervous system of any creature that ingests it. In nature, it serves as a form of pest control for certain plants such as cacao trees, coffee shrubs, yerba mate and tea trees. The caffeine ca...展开
Caffeine is a plant-based alkaloid which stimulates the central nervous system of any creature that ingests it. In nature, it serves as a form of pest control for certain plants such as cacao trees, coffee shrubs, yerba mate and tea trees. The caffeine causes insects and other pests to collapse from the effects of over-stimulation. Caffeine, also known as guaranine, mateine or theine depending on the source plant, is considered a psychoactive drug. However, it has not been designated a controlled substance, so its use in teas, coffees and sodas is not illegal. Coffee beans contain a significant amount, while tea leaves and yerba mate plants contain less. Cocoa beans also contain caffeine, but they contain much higher levels of another alkaloid called theobromine. When caffeine is removed from the source plant and reduced to its most natural state, it forms a white powder. This powdered form is actually the scientific definition of bitter, which is why many beverages containing caffeine also contain copious amounts of sugar or other sweeteners. That contained in stimulant pills such as No-Doz is not diluted with sugar, so the pills can be very bitter indeed. 收起

Calciferol is a synthetic form of vitamin D2 that can be taken as a supplement to improve or stabilize calcium levels in the body. When taken as directed, the supplement corrects low levels of available calcium so the blood does not have to rob minerals f...展开
Calciferol is a synthetic form of vitamin D2 that can be taken as a supplement to improve or stabilize calcium levels in the body. When taken as directed, the supplement corrects low levels of available calcium so the blood does not have to rob minerals from bones. People who suffer from parathyroid disorders, malnutrition, osteoporosis, or genetic conditions that impair calcium absorption may be prescribed daily supplies of calciferol along with special dietary instructions. Many health food stores and vitamin retailers offer over-the-counter calciferol tablets, but a person should speak with a doctor before starting a vitamin regimen to make sure it is safe. Vitamin D is a vital nutrient. It promotes strong bones and body systems by regulating the amount of calcium available in the bloodstream. When a person has a vitamin D deficiency such as rickets, his or her blood tries to compensate for low calcium by extracting the mineral from bones, leaving them soft, brittle, and highly susceptible to injury. Calciferol supplements can help to correct major vitamin D deficiencies when increasing dietary intake is not enough. 收起

Calcium Acetate is a white powder or granule. This product is an effective growth inhibitor of a certain bacteria in bread and fresh fruit. It is also used as a food additive, and serves as a coagulant and nutrition supplement.

Calcium Propionate is a white crystalline powder with a slight propionic acid smell. It helps inhibit growth of bacteria and molds and is widely used in grain products such as bread. This product is also widely used in wines, baked foods, cakes, fruit jam...展开
Calcium Propionate is a white crystalline powder with a slight propionic acid smell. It helps inhibit growth of bacteria and molds and is widely used in grain products such as bread. This product is also widely used in wines, baked foods, cakes, fruit jams, bean products and chocolate. 收起

Calcium lactate is a compound produced by exposing calcium carbonate to lactic acid. The result is a white, crystalline calcium salt found in various medicinal and food industry applications. Medicinally, the compound is used as an antacid, dietary calciu...展开
Calcium lactate is a compound produced by exposing calcium carbonate to lactic acid. The result is a white, crystalline calcium salt found in various medicinal and food industry applications. Medicinally, the compound is used as an antacid, dietary calcium supplement and as a component of several mouthwash products. Food industry applications of calcium lactate include raising agents in the baking industry and shelf life enhancer for fruits. Calcium lactate dietary supplements should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor because excessive calcium intakes may impair certain biological functions and even cause severe allergic reactions in rare cases. 收起

Carrageenan is a product derived from certain types of red algae, a seaweed found throughout the coasts of North America and Europe. The product is most often used as a thickening agent in place of animal-based products like gelatin, which is extracted fr...展开
Carrageenan is a product derived from certain types of red algae, a seaweed found throughout the coasts of North America and Europe. The product is most often used as a thickening agent in place of animal-based products like gelatin, which is extracted from animal bones. It is a common ingredient in many foods and gel-like products, and even has applications in biochemistry. Carrageenan is nearly identical to agar, another substance derived from several different species of red algae. 收起

Casein is a protein that is found in milk and used independently in many foods as a binding agent. Technically, it is part of a group called phosphoproteins, collections of proteins bound to something containing phosphoric acid. It may also be called case...展开
Casein is a protein that is found in milk and used independently in many foods as a binding agent. Technically, it is part of a group called phosphoproteins, collections of proteins bound to something containing phosphoric acid. It may also be called caseinogen, particularly in European foods. A salt, meaning it has no net ionic charge, of the element calcium, casein has a number of interesting properties that make it useful in foods and cooking. Many people believe proteins are healthier if consumed when not denatured — one of the major lines of reasoning used in supporting a raw food diet. Denaturing occurs when a protein loses its inherent structure, due to high heat or acid for example, at which point it no longer acts in the ordinary manner. Casein, because of its structure, is not susceptible to denaturing. Casein can be found in two main types: edible and technical. Edible casein is widely used in both medicine and food, both for nutritional value and as a binder. The technical type is used in an enormous range of products, including paints, cosmetics, and many types of adhesives. A significant number of people are allergic to this protein and may find themselves experiencing reactions both to food products and to products such as nail polish that contain it. 收起

Cinnamon Extract is an extract derived from the dried bark of Cinnamonum Cassia. This product is a brownish organe fine powder containing up to 50% polyphenols. It is used for its anti-diabetic properties.

Usually produced in powder form, citric acid is naturally found in citrus fruits. It easily mixes into liquids, making it a valuable acid. Lemons and limes have high concentrations of citric acid, accounting for their bitter taste. Oranges and tangerines ...展开
Usually produced in powder form, citric acid is naturally found in citrus fruits. It easily mixes into liquids, making it a valuable acid. Lemons and limes have high concentrations of citric acid, accounting for their bitter taste. Oranges and tangerines are also high in citric acid, though lower than the more bitter citrus fruits. You can find citric acid present in certain berries too, particularly raspberries and blackberries. Citric acid is used as a flavoring in many preparations of Vitamin C, and has a wide variety of other uses. In industry, citric acid can be used to make good “natural” cleaners, though some may still contain chemicals that are not exactly natural. It’s also now commonly used in preparing photographs. 收起

Citric Acid Monohydrate is a white crystalline powder that is made from starch. The monohydrate form of the product forms when citric acid is crystallized from cold water. This product is used as an acidulant, flavorant and preservative in fruit drinks, c...展开
Citric Acid Monohydrate is a white crystalline powder that is made from starch. The monohydrate form of the product forms when citric acid is crystallized from cold water. This product is used as an acidulant, flavorant and preservative in fruit drinks, candy, cookies, biscuits, canned fruits, jams, and jellies. 收起

Cocoa Extract is a light to dark brown crystalline powder derived from the dried seeds of Theobroma cacao. It is used as a stimulant for the central nervous system. This fine powder contains up to 20% Theobromine or Polyphenols.

Creatine is an acid produced in the liver that supplies some energy to muscle cells. It is typically found in vertebrates. The liver makes this substance out of three amino acids called arginine, glycine, and methionine. Most of the creatine the human bod...展开
Creatine is an acid produced in the liver that supplies some energy to muscle cells. It is typically found in vertebrates. The liver makes this substance out of three amino acids called arginine, glycine, and methionine. Most of the creatine the human body makes is then stored in the muscles that support the skeleton. Many people confuse creatine with creatinine. Creatinine is actually the broken down form that the kidneys process and dispose of. Normal measurement of creatine evaluates creatinine through blood tests. High creatinine levels may mean a person is severely dehydrated and also helps indicate if a person is experiencing kidney failure. One of the more interesting uses of synthesized creatine is when top athletes use it. It is not a banned substance and many athletes claim they use it because it enhances performance naturally. Though tests have not shown it to be unsafe, there have not been enough tests to indicate that long-term use is safe. 收起

Cyanocobalamin is a water-soluble member of the B family of vitamins which is more commonly referred to as vitamin B12. This vitamin doesn’t occur naturally. Instead, it is synthesized by the conversion of hydroxocobalamin, which is produced from various ...展开
Cyanocobalamin is a water-soluble member of the B family of vitamins which is more commonly referred to as vitamin B12. This vitamin doesn’t occur naturally. Instead, it is synthesized by the conversion of hydroxocobalamin, which is produced from various strains of bacteria through an exchange of cyanide molecules and then purified with exposure to activated charcoal. Since this nutrient is considered the most air-stable member of the vitamin B family, it is also the most commonly used form of vitamin B12 utilized in the food and dietary supplement industries. It should be noted that while cyanocobalamin is recognized as a form of vitamin B12, it isn’t the only one. In fact, the two terms are not necessarily interchangeable. Vitamin B12 actually represents a class of chemically related vitamins that exhibit similar pharmacological characteristics. Still, since cyanocobalamin is the form most stable and easily absorbed form, it’s likely to be included in the list of ingredients on a bottle of multivitamins where the vitamin B12 content is given. 收起

D-Xylose is a form of sugar that comes from woody substances such as straw, corn cobs, pecan shells, and cottonseed hulls. There are a number of benefits to using xylose instead of regular table sugar. It is safe, healthy, toxin-free, and allows people to...展开
D-Xylose is a form of sugar that comes from woody substances such as straw, corn cobs, pecan shells, and cottonseed hulls. There are a number of benefits to using xylose instead of regular table sugar. It is safe, healthy, toxin-free, and allows people to indulge their appetites for sweet food without weight gain and other issues commonly associated with sugar. The sweetener may help fight infections, restore hormonal imbalances, and treat other health problems. This sugar substitute became popular in Japan and throughout Europe in the 1960s. It was successfully introduced in the United States upon approval by the FDA in 1963. Since that time, the substance has served as both a food sweetener and as a remedy for certain health problems. As a sweetener, it provides a much healthier alternative to regular sugar. The rate at which the body absorbs table sugar is much higher than the rate of xylose absorption. People can consume far more of this product without any ill effects. 收起

D-alpha Tocopherol Acid Polyethylene Glycol 1000 Succinate (TPGS) is derived from edible vegetable oils by suitable physical and chemical means. This product appears as a light yellow to yellow waxy solid. It is a water-soluble derivative of Vitamin E tha...展开
D-alpha Tocopherol Acid Polyethylene Glycol 1000 Succinate (TPGS) is derived from edible vegetable oils by suitable physical and chemical means. This product appears as a light yellow to yellow waxy solid. It is a water-soluble derivative of Vitamin E that can directly enhance the bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. This product can be used as a dietary supplement. 收起

D-alpha Tocopherol Oil 1000IU is derived from edible vegetable oils by suitable chemical and physical means. This product appears as a clear, dark amber, viscous oil with a mild taste and odor. It has a d-alpha tocopherol content of approximately 67.1%, a...展开
D-alpha Tocopherol Oil 1000IU is derived from edible vegetable oils by suitable chemical and physical means. This product appears as a clear, dark amber, viscous oil with a mild taste and odor. It has a d-alpha tocopherol content of approximately 67.1%, and can be used as a source of Vitamin E in dietary supplements. 收起

D-alpha Tocopherol Oil 1100IU is derived from edible vegetable oils by suitable chemical and physical means. This product appears as a clear, dark amber, viscous oil with a mild taste and odor. It has a d-alpha tocopherol content of approximately 73.82%, ...展开
D-alpha Tocopherol Oil 1100IU is derived from edible vegetable oils by suitable chemical and physical means. This product appears as a clear, dark amber, viscous oil with a mild taste and odor. It has a d-alpha tocopherol content of approximately 73.82%, and can be used as a source of Vitamin E in dietary supplements. 收起

D-alpha Tocopherol Oil 1200IU is derived from edible vegetable oils by suitable chemical and physical means. This product appears as a clear, dark amber, viscous oil with a mild taste and odor. It has a d-alpha tocopherol content of approximately 80.54%, ...展开
D-alpha Tocopherol Oil 1200IU is derived from edible vegetable oils by suitable chemical and physical means. This product appears as a clear, dark amber, viscous oil with a mild taste and odor. It has a d-alpha tocopherol content of approximately 80.54%, and can be used as a source of Vitamin E in dietary supplements. 收起

D-alpha Tocopherol Oil 1300IU is derived from edible vegetable oils by suitable chemical and physical means. This product appears as a clear, dark amber, viscous oil with a mild taste and odor. It has a d-alpha tocopherol content of approximately 87.25%, ...展开
D-alpha Tocopherol Oil 1300IU is derived from edible vegetable oils by suitable chemical and physical means. This product appears as a clear, dark amber, viscous oil with a mild taste and odor. It has a d-alpha tocopherol content of approximately 87.25%, and can be used as a source of Vitamin E in dietary supplements. 收起

D-alpha Tocopherol Oil 1490IU is derived from edible vegetable oils by suitable chemical and physical means. This product appears as a clear, dark amber, viscous oil with a mild taste and odor. It has a d-alpha tocopherol content of approximately 96%, and...展开
D-alpha Tocopherol Oil 1490IU is derived from edible vegetable oils by suitable chemical and physical means. This product appears as a clear, dark amber, viscous oil with a mild taste and odor. It has a d-alpha tocopherol content of approximately 96%, and can be used as a source of Vitamin E in dietary supplements. 收起

D-alpha Tocopheryl Acetate 1000IU is derived from edible vegetable oils. This product appears as a clear, dark amber, viscous oil with a mild taste and odor. It has a d-alpha tocopherol content of approximately 73.53%, and can be used as a source of Vitam...展开
D-alpha Tocopheryl Acetate 1000IU is derived from edible vegetable oils. This product appears as a clear, dark amber, viscous oil with a mild taste and odor. It has a d-alpha tocopherol content of approximately 73.53%, and can be used as a source of Vitamin E in dietary supplements. 收起

D-alpha Tocopheryl Acetate 1100IU is derived from edible vegetable oils. This product appears as a clear, dark amber, viscous oil with a mild taste and odor. It has a d-alpha tocopherol content of approximately 80.88%, and can be used as a source of Vitam...展开
D-alpha Tocopheryl Acetate 1100IU is derived from edible vegetable oils. This product appears as a clear, dark amber, viscous oil with a mild taste and odor. It has a d-alpha tocopherol content of approximately 80.88%, and can be used as a source of Vitamin E in dietary supplements. 收起

D-alpha Tocopheryl Acetate 1200IU is derived from edible vegetable oils. This product appears as a clear, dark amber, viscous oil with a mild taste and odor. It has a d-alpha tocopherol content of approximately 88.23%, and can be used as a source of Vitam...展开
D-alpha Tocopheryl Acetate 1200IU is derived from edible vegetable oils. This product appears as a clear, dark amber, viscous oil with a mild taste and odor. It has a d-alpha tocopherol content of approximately 88.23%, and can be used as a source of Vitamin E in dietary supplements. 收起

D-alpha Tocopheryl Acetate 1360IU is derived from edible vegetable oils. This product appears as a clear, dark amber, viscous oil with a mild taste and odor. It has a d-alpha tocopherol content of approximately 96%, and can be used as a source of Vitamin ...展开
D-alpha Tocopheryl Acetate 1360IU is derived from edible vegetable oils. This product appears as a clear, dark amber, viscous oil with a mild taste and odor. It has a d-alpha tocopherol content of approximately 96%, and can be used as a source of Vitamin E in dietary supplements. 收起

D-alpha Tocopheryl Acid Succinate 1185IU is derived from edible vegetable oils, and is produced by suitable physical and chemical means. This product appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder with little to no odor or taste. It has a d-alpha toco...展开
D-alpha Tocopheryl Acid Succinate 1185IU is derived from edible vegetable oils, and is produced by suitable physical and chemical means. This product appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder with little to no odor or taste. It has a d-alpha tocopherol content of approximately 96%-102%, and can be used as a source of Vitamin E in dietary supplements. 收起

D-alpha Tocopheryl Acid Succinate 1210IU is derived from edible vegetable oils, and is produced by suitable physical and chemical means. This product appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder with little to no odor or taste. It has a d-alpha toco...展开
D-alpha Tocopheryl Acid Succinate 1210IU is derived from edible vegetable oils, and is produced by suitable physical and chemical means. This product appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder with little to no odor or taste. It has a d-alpha tocopherol content of approximately 96%-102%, and can be used as a source of Vitamin E in dietary supplements. 收起

DL-Methionine is a protein-based amino acid and lipotropic compound that helps with metabolism and breaks down fat. It can also help with chelation, which is the removal of heavy metals from the body to ensure that the liver, kidneys, and bladder remain h...展开
DL-Methionine is a protein-based amino acid and lipotropic compound that helps with metabolism and breaks down fat. It can also help with chelation, which is the removal of heavy metals from the body to ensure that the liver, kidneys, and bladder remain healthy. This amino acid preserves artery function and maintains healthy nails, hair, and skin. Additionally, it is essential for muscle growth and energy. 收起

Dextrose Anhydrous is an odorless white crystal powder with a sweet taste. It is freely soluble in water, and sparingly in alcohol. This product is widely used as a nutrient which can enhance energy in the human body. It is also used as a sweetener in cak...展开
Dextrose Anhydrous is an odorless white crystal powder with a sweet taste. It is freely soluble in water, and sparingly in alcohol. This product is widely used as a nutrient which can enhance energy in the human body. It is also used as a sweetener in cake mixes, frostings, crackers, pretzels, cookies and custards. 收起

Dextrose Mono is a crystal white powder that is odorless and has a sweet taste. This product is very soluble in water, but sparingly soluble in alcohol. It can be used as a preservative or a sweetener in food and beverages, but is less sweet than sugar, a...展开
Dextrose Mono is a crystal white powder that is odorless and has a sweet taste. This product is very soluble in water, but sparingly soluble in alcohol. It can be used as a preservative or a sweetener in food and beverages, but is less sweet than sugar, allowing foods to retain more of their natural taste. It is often used in confectioneries, cakes, beverages, biscuits, cookies, jams, jellies, and honey products. 收起

Dextrose, fructose, and glucose are all monosaccharides, known as simple sugars. These sugars can combine to form more complex sugars, including the disaccharide known as sucrose, or table sugar. The primary differences between these sugars have to do wit...展开
Dextrose, fructose, and glucose are all monosaccharides, known as simple sugars. These sugars can combine to form more complex sugars, including the disaccharide known as sucrose, or table sugar. The primary differences between these sugars have to do with the ways in which they are metabolized by the body, and they all play important roles in body function. Fructose is an extremely sweet sugar that is found in many fruits. The flavor is sometimes intensely cloying, as anyone who has eaten an overripe piece of fruit knows, and it is believed to be the most sweet of the naturally occurring sugars. Fructose can also be obtained through the breakdown of sucrose, which is made from linked fructose and glucose molecules. It has a low glycemic index, which means that it takes a long time for the body to break down, resulting in a slow release of sugar, rather than a sudden rush. A diet high in fructose as been linked to health problems like diabetes and obesity, although there is as of yet no proof that it causes these conditions. 收起

Dicalciumphosphate is a dibasic calcium phosphate formed by a reactive combination of calcium oxide and phosphoric acid. As a dietary supplement, it is commonly used as a source of calcium and phosphorus for both humans and animals. In this role, the comp...展开
Dicalciumphosphate is a dibasic calcium phosphate formed by a reactive combination of calcium oxide and phosphoric acid. As a dietary supplement, it is commonly used as a source of calcium and phosphorus for both humans and animals. In this role, the compound is either used as an additive in the preparation of cereal and grain products or purchased as a meal supplement. It is also virtually insoluble in water and is sometimes used as a delayed release component in the pharmaceutical industry. Although calcium and phosphorous supplements are fairly safe, dicalcium phosphate should ideally be used under the supervision of a medical professional. 收起

Erythritol is a white crystalline powder that is produced from glucose by fermentation with yeast. It is 60-70% as sweet as table sugar. It can be used in cakes, cookies, and biscuits to dramatically increase baking stability and shelf life by allowing ba...展开
Erythritol is a white crystalline powder that is produced from glucose by fermentation with yeast. It is 60-70% as sweet as table sugar. It can be used in cakes, cookies, and biscuits to dramatically increase baking stability and shelf life by allowing baked goods to remain soft and fresh longer. 收起

Ethyl-vanillin is a phenolic aldehyde, which is an organic compound with the molecular formula C8H8O3. Its functional groups include aldehyde, hydroxyl, and ether. It is the primary component of the extract of the vanilla bean. Synthetic vanillin, instead...展开
Ethyl-vanillin is a phenolic aldehyde, which is an organic compound with the molecular formula C8H8O3. Its functional groups include aldehyde, hydroxyl, and ether. It is the primary component of the extract of the vanilla bean. Synthetic vanillin, instead of natural vanilla extract, is now more often used as a flavoring agent in foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals. Vanillin and ethylvanillin are used by the food industry; ethylvanillin is more expensive, but has a stronger note. It differs from vanillin by having an ethoxy group (–O–CH2CH3) instead of a methoxy group (–O–CH3). Artificial vanilla flavoring is often a solution of pure vanillin, usually of synthetic origin. Because of the scarcity and expense of natural vanilla extract, there has long been interest in the synthetic preparation of its predominant component. The first commercial synthesis of vanillin began with the more readily available natural compound eugenol. Today, artificial vanillin is made either from guaiacol or from lignin. The largest use of vanillin is as a flavoring, usually in sweet foods. The ice cream and chocolate industries together comprise 75% of the market for vanillin as a flavoring, with smaller amounts being used in confections and baked goods. 收起

Fenugreek Extract is a light yellow to brown fine powder derived from the seeds of Trigonella foenum - graecum. It contains up to 50% saponins or up to 20% Hydroxy-isolucine. Fenugreek extract is used as an anti-diabetic, insulinotropic, and for weight ma...展开
Fenugreek Extract is a light yellow to brown fine powder derived from the seeds of Trigonella foenum - graecum. It contains up to 50% saponins or up to 20% Hydroxy-isolucine. Fenugreek extract is used as an anti-diabetic, insulinotropic, and for weight management. 收起

Folic acid is a form of vitamin B that helps the body stay healthy. It is the man-made version of folate, which supports the body's ability to produce red blood cells. Initially, it was used during the 1930s to treat anemia in pregnant women. The vitamin ...展开
Folic acid is a form of vitamin B that helps the body stay healthy. It is the man-made version of folate, which supports the body's ability to produce red blood cells. Initially, it was used during the 1930s to treat anemia in pregnant women. The vitamin gets its name from the Latin word folium, which means "leaf," because the vitamin is found in leafy vegetables. The synthetic version is available as a supplement. Everyone can benefit from taking folic acid, but it is especially important for women of child bearing age. The vitamin can help prevent abnormalities in a developing baby's spine, which can lead to spina bifida. It can also reduce the likelihood of anencephaly, a condition in which the brain doesn't develop. Women who plan on becoming pregnant should start taking supplements that include this vitamin at least three months before conception, since it is most important during the first few weeks of pregnancy. Those who are already pregnant should begin taking it as soon as they find out about their condition. According to the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS), pregnant women need 600 mcg daily. 收起

Fructose is a white crystalline powder that is derived from corn starch. The sweetness of Fructose is 1.3-1.8 times better than cane sugar. This product is used in the food industry as a substitute of cane sugar in bakery goods, cereal, yogurts and bevera...展开
Fructose is a white crystalline powder that is derived from corn starch. The sweetness of Fructose is 1.3-1.8 times better than cane sugar. This product is used in the food industry as a substitute of cane sugar in bakery goods, cereal, yogurts and beverages. 收起

GDL / Glucono-Delta-Lactone, also known as gluconolactone, is a food additive with the E number E575[3] used as a sequestrant, an acidifier, or a curing, pickling, or leavening agent. It is a lactone (cyclic ester) of D-gluconic acid. Pure GDL is a whit...展开
GDL / Glucono-Delta-Lactone, also known as gluconolactone, is a food additive with the E number E575[3] used as a sequestrant, an acidifier, or a curing, pickling, or leavening agent. It is a lactone (cyclic ester) of D-gluconic acid. Pure GDL is a white odorless crystalline powder. GDL is commonly found in honey, fruit juices, personal lubricants, and wine[citation needed]. GDL is neutral, but hydrolyses in water to gluconic acid which is acidic, adding a tangy taste to foods, though it has roughly a third of the sourness of citric acid. It is metabolized to glucose; one gram of GDL yields roughly the same amount of metabolic energy as one gram of sugar. Upon addition to water, GDL is partially hydrolysed to gluconic acid, with the balance between the lactone form and the acid form established as a chemical equilibrium. The rate of hydrolysis of GDL is increased by heat and high pH. The yeast Saccharomyces bulderi can be used to ferment gluconolactone to ethanol and carbon dioxide. The pH value greatly effects culture growth. Gluconolactone at 1 or 2% in a mineral media solution causes the pH to drop below 3. 收起

GDL / Glucono-Delta-Lactone also known as gluconolactone, is a food additive with the E number E575[3] used as a sequestrant, an acidifier, or a curing, pickling, or leavening agent. It is a lactone (cyclic ester) of D-gluconic acid. Pure GDL is a white o...展开
GDL / Glucono-Delta-Lactone also known as gluconolactone, is a food additive with the E number E575[3] used as a sequestrant, an acidifier, or a curing, pickling, or leavening agent. It is a lactone (cyclic ester) of D-gluconic acid. Pure GDL is a white odorless crystalline powder. GDL is commonly found in honey, fruit juices, personal lubricants, and wine[citation needed]. GDL is neutral, but hydrolyses in water to gluconic acid which is acidic, adding a tangy taste to foods, though it has roughly a third of the sourness of citric acid. It is metabolized to glucose; one gram of GDL yields roughly the same amount of metabolic energy as one gram of sugar. Upon addition to water, GDL is partially hydrolysed to gluconic acid, with the balance between the lactone form and the acid form established as a chemical equilibrium. The rate of hydrolysis of GDL is increased by heat and high pH. The yeast Saccharomyces bulderi can be used to ferment gluconolactone to ethanol and carbon dioxide. The pH value greatly effects culture growth. Gluconolactone at 1 or 2% in a mineral media solution causes the pH to drop below 3. 收起

Garcinia Cambogia Extract is derived from the dried fruit of the Garcinia Cambogia tree which is found in the forests of South India and South East Asia. The main active ingredient is (-) Hydroxycitric Acid (HCA). Garcinia Cambogia Extract is available as...展开
Garcinia Cambogia Extract is derived from the dried fruit of the Garcinia Cambogia tree which is found in the forests of South India and South East Asia. The main active ingredient is (-) Hydroxycitric Acid (HCA). Garcinia Cambogia Extract is available as “soluble” and “insoluble” with purity as per customers’ requirement. Apart from being in the form of a powdered extract, Garcinia Combogia extract is available as ready to use capsules in bottles.
This product is a creamy off-white to buff fine powder. It can be used in dietary supplements or blended with other ingredients in functional foods to make it more palatable. Garcinia Combogia extract is also applied in diet bars, diet biscuits, diet powders, diet tea and coffee, soup mixes, diet drinks, sauces, yogurt, cocktail mixes, and sports foods and drinks. 收起

Glycine is the smallest of the 20 nonessential amino acids that make up the building blocks of plant and animal proteins. A sweet-tasting crystalline solid, it is the primary amino acid in sugar cane. In the body, it is found mainly in muscle tissue, conn...展开
Glycine is the smallest of the 20 nonessential amino acids that make up the building blocks of plant and animal proteins. A sweet-tasting crystalline solid, it is the primary amino acid in sugar cane. In the body, it is found mainly in muscle tissue, connective tissue and skin. This substance has several important functions in the body, including helping to regulate blood sugars by breaking glucose down into energy, helping to regulate the synthesis of bile acids to break down fats, and acting as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, primarily in the spinal cord and brain stem where it acts as a transmitter of nerve impulses. Abbreviated as Gly or G, glycine consists of an amino group and a carboxyl group attached to a carbon atom. It's a naturally-occurring organic compound with a chemical formula of NH2CH2COOH. The compound was first isolated in 1820 by Henri Braconnot, a French chemist and pharmacist who discovered this “gelatin sugar” by mixing gelatin with sulfuric acid and bringing it to a boil. 收起

Green Coffee Extract is derived from the dried coffee seeds of Coffee Arabica. It is a light yellow to yellowish brown fine powder containing up to 60% Chlorogenic acid. This product is used as an anti oxidant & stimulant.

Green Tea Extract is derived from dried Green Tea (Camellia Sinensis) leaves which are found in South India. The main active ingredients are Epigallocatechin (EGCG) and Polyphenols. This product is applied in beverages, food supplements, functional & heal...展开
Green Tea Extract is derived from dried Green Tea (Camellia Sinensis) leaves which are found in South India. The main active ingredients are Epigallocatechin (EGCG) and Polyphenols. This product is applied in beverages, food supplements, functional & health foods and ice cream.
EGCG shows anti-oxidant activity invitro as well as inviro and can prevent living cells from oxidative impairment. It inhibits dental plaque formationas well as preventing dental cavities. Green Tea Polyphenols boosts the growth of essential bacteria and suppresses the growth of carcinogenic bacteria in the intestine. It can be used to treat viral diseases that are caused by the influenza, vaccinia and herpes simplex viruses. Green Tea Polyphenols increases HDL cholesterol and decreases blood pressure. The EGCG content can be concentrated up to 60%. The polyphenol content can be concentrated up to 98% 收起

Guar gum can best be described as a natural food thickener, similar to locust bean gum, cornstarch or tapioca flour. It is said to have significantly more thickening ability than cornstarch, at a fraction of the cost. This has made it a popular additive i...展开
Guar gum can best be described as a natural food thickener, similar to locust bean gum, cornstarch or tapioca flour. It is said to have significantly more thickening ability than cornstarch, at a fraction of the cost. This has made it a popular additive in products such as puddings and ice creams. Until recently, it was also an ingredient in non-prescription diet pills designed to create a sense of fullness. The guar plant, also known as a cluster plant, grows primarily in Pakistan and the northern regions of India. It thrives on the drought/monsoon cycles present in those areas. The plants are harvested after the monsoon season and the seeds are allowed to dry in the sun. The seeds are then manually or mechanically separated and processed into a flour or sold as split seeds. Guar gum is an important cash crop for the Indian and Pakistani economies. 收起

Guggul Extract is a fine powder derived from dried gum exudates of Commiphora mukul. This product is a reddish brown powdered form extract of 2.5%-4% Guggulsterones E&Z. And Soft extract 8% guggulsterones. It is used to lower of cholesterol.

Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is derived from dried leaves of Gymnema sylvestre. This product is a light to dark green fine powdered form extract of Gymnemic acids by Gravimetry (25% and 75%). It is used for the management of blood sugar levels and promoting ...展开
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is derived from dried leaves of Gymnema sylvestre. This product is a light to dark green fine powdered form extract of Gymnemic acids by Gravimetry (25% and 75%). It is used for the management of blood sugar levels and promoting a healthy pancreas. 收起

Inositol is a naturally occurring nutrient that is usually classified as a carbocyclic polyol. The most common form is sometimes referred to as myo-inositol. In the human body, it plays a major role in preventing the collection of fats in the liver, as we...展开
Inositol is a naturally occurring nutrient that is usually classified as a carbocyclic polyol. The most common form is sometimes referred to as myo-inositol. In the human body, it plays a major role in preventing the collection of fats in the liver, as well as promoting healthy hair growth. The presence of the nutrient also aids in efficient processing of nutrients into the conversion of energy, which in turn helps the body to maintain a healthy metabolism. It also can be considered brain food, as the nutrient is necessary to properly nourish the brain. The sweet nature of inositol comes in part from the properties that make up the nutrient, in particular the component of cyclohexanehexol. While still a form of sugar, it works differently from glucose. It is required to keep the body running smoothly, and can cause a number of side effects when levels are low. A deficiency can lead to constipation, high cholesterol, problems with vision and general eye health, and hair loss. While there is no doubt that inositol is helpful to the normal operations of the human body, studies continue to be conducted to determine if there is any definitive proof that adding more to the diet will reverse any major health issue. Some studies indicate that it may affect illnesses like depression and cancer. Some researchers believe that it can work in conjunction with other nutrients to help a body recover from illness. 收起

Isomaltole is a sugar substitute and a sugar alcohol made from beets. Despite its natural origins, the compound is generally considered artificial, at least in so far as it has been extensively chemically manipulated. It is most commonly used in commercia...展开
Isomaltole is a sugar substitute and a sugar alcohol made from beets. Despite its natural origins, the compound is generally considered artificial, at least in so far as it has been extensively chemically manipulated. It is most commonly used in commercial food manufacturing, and items that contain it can be labeled “sugar free.” It has also been shown to extend the shelf-life of certain products, which has led to its widespread use as a preservative. By far the most common use of isomalt is as a sweetener in “sugar free” candies, cough drops, and other commercially-prepared foods. Food manufactures can often achieve the same sweetness with the compound as they could with sugar, but without the blood sugar and caloric concerns. This is not to say that the substitute is completely without calories — it contains roughly half the calories of sugar. As a result, it's not used in zero calorie products. It doesn't cause tooth decay in the way that regular sugar does, though, and some toothpastes use it to improve taste without promoting cavities. 收起

Konjac Gum is derived from the konjac plant of Asia produces a starchy fiber used in many health foods of Japan. It often exists in a gelatinous form, though it also can be produced with a stiff, rubbery finish similar to Western fruit leather. Some commo...展开
Konjac Gum is derived from the konjac plant of Asia produces a starchy fiber used in many health foods of Japan. It often exists in a gelatinous form, though it also can be produced with a stiff, rubbery finish similar to Western fruit leather. Some common foods that include konjac include vegan gelatin, flour, and herbal supplements. Konjac is typically known by more colloquial monikers. The most common is devil's tongue. The plant is also referred to as snake palm, elephant yam, and voodoo lily. In addition to Japan, the perennial plant can be found growing in China and Indonesia. In Japan, when the plant is used in cooking, it is known as konnyaku. Konnyaku is largely tasteless. The slightly salty, grey mass is prized for its texture rather than its taste. It is typically firmer than traditional Western gelatin, and often served in the form of thin strips or a thicker, rectangular bar. Many signature Japanese cuisine dishes and snacks contain konnyaku as an ingredient. Fruit jellies, such as lychee cups or candies, are made from the plant. Noodles, tofu alternatives, and Japanese oden all contain konjac. 收起

L-arginine is a form of the amino acid arginine that is naturally produced by the body. This form of arginine may also be used to treat a number of health conditions, or as a dietary supplement. It is vital in the synthesis of certain proteins, like creat...展开
L-arginine is a form of the amino acid arginine that is naturally produced by the body. This form of arginine may also be used to treat a number of health conditions, or as a dietary supplement. It is vital in the synthesis of certain proteins, like creatine and insulin, and helps the body to dispose of waste products like ammonia and nitrogen. The body also uses this amino acid together with oxygen to synthesize nitric oxide, a gaseous signaling molecule that acts as a biological messenger, transmitting information from cell to cell. L-arginine is helpful in promoting faster healing and also helps to lower blood pressure. The L-form of the amino acid arginine is one of the 20 most commonly occurring amino acids. Arginine also has a D-form, but the L-form is more compatible with human body chemistry. This amino acid is considered non-essential or semi-essential because it is normally produced by the human body in usable quantities. L-arginine is also found in a number of foods, including dairy products, poultry, pork, wheat germ, nuts, seeds, and chickpeas. Despite the fact that l-arginine is synthesized by the body and is available in many nutritional sources, some individuals suffer from a deficiency of the amino acid, and present with symptoms including slow healing, hair loss, and constipation. 收起

L-carnitine, sometimes referred to as simply carnitine, is a nutrient manufactured from the amino acids methionine and lysine in the liver and kidneys and stored in the brain, heart, muscles tissue, and sperm. Most people produce sufficient amounts of thi...展开
L-carnitine, sometimes referred to as simply carnitine, is a nutrient manufactured from the amino acids methionine and lysine in the liver and kidneys and stored in the brain, heart, muscles tissue, and sperm. Most people produce sufficient amounts of this nutrient to stay healthy. Certain medical disorders, however, may prevent carnitine biosynthesis or inhibit its distribution to tissue cells, such as intermittent claudication, heart disease, and certain genetic disorders. Some medications may also adversely affect carnitine metabolism in the body. The primary function of L-carnitine is to convert lipids, or fats, into fuel for energy. Specifically, its role is to move fatty acids into the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells that reside within the protective membranes that surround cells. Here, the fatty acids undergo beta oxidation and break down to form acetate. This event is what kicks off the Krebs cycle, a series of complex biological reactions that are essential to provide energy for every cell in the body. 收起

L-cysteine is a naturally occurring amino acid that is classified as a protein amino acid. One of the main functions of l-cysteine is the promotion of stomach lining health and also the correction of situations where the absorption of essential nutrients ...展开
L-cysteine is a naturally occurring amino acid that is classified as a protein amino acid. One of the main functions of l-cysteine is the promotion of stomach lining health and also the correction of situations where the absorption of essential nutrients from food sources takes place. Many people are able to obtain as much of this protein source as they need without taking any type of supplement. L-cysteine can be found in a number of foods ranging from meats to dairy and vegetable sources. L-cysteine in the form of cysteine is found in many different protein sources. Chicken, turkey and pork are all good sources of cysteine. Even many varieties of processed luncheon meats contain this amino acid. Cooking does not destroy the presence of cysteine and in some cases may even help to enhance the absorption. When it comes to dairy products, l-cysteine as cysteine can be obtained from eggs and milk. Products such as ricotta and cottage cheese are also good sources. Plain yogurt and whey protein products also provide cysteine in a natural form. Onions, garlic, and broccoli are just a few of the vegetables that contain cysteine and provide good dietary resources when there is a need to augment l-cysteine levels in the body. 收起

-Lysine is an essential amino acid that is available as a nutritional supplement. It helps the body absorb calcium, and supports the creation of collagen. Evidence suggests that lysine may help treat cold sores and help prevent osteoporosis. Amino acids s...展开
-Lysine is an essential amino acid that is available as a nutritional supplement. It helps the body absorb calcium, and supports the creation of collagen. Evidence suggests that lysine may help treat cold sores and help prevent osteoporosis. Amino acids such as L-Lysine are required to maintain good health. These acids are not manufactured by the human body. People get their required amount of amino acids from food, nutritional supplements, and herbs. Natural sources of this amino acid include red meat, chicken, fish, eggs, tofu, and legumes, such as beans and peas. L-Lysine is linked to the production of carnitine. Carnitine converts fatty acids into energy, which in turn reduces cholesterol in the bloodstream. Lysine has also been used to treat cold sores. Several studies were completed to test the effectiveness of taking L-Lysine supplements on a regular basis to control cold sore and genital herpes outbreaks. These studies had mixed results. While some groups concluded that this supplement prevented outbreaks, other studies showed that the Lysine supplements had no effect on the duration or timing of outbreaks. Since it is connected to the production of collagen, athletes sometimes take lysine supplements. Collagen builds connective tissues and helps the human body maintain lean muscle tissue and burn fat. No major studies support this use of the lysine supplement. 收起

L-Serine is a non-essential amino acid, which means that it is required for the human body to properly function, but does not need to come from an outside source. Instead, it is typically produced within the body from metabolites, such as glycine. Serine,...展开
L-Serine is a non-essential amino acid, which means that it is required for the human body to properly function, but does not need to come from an outside source. Instead, it is typically produced within the body from metabolites, such as glycine. Serine, also known as Ser, is a proteinogenic amino acid. This means it is one of the 22 amino acids that are part of the standard human genetic code. The word proteinogenic is derived from the Latin for 'protein-building.' In 1865, this amino acid was first isolated from protein contained in silk. Silk has a large concentration of it, and the amino acid was named using the Latin word sericum, which means silk. By 1902, the the chemical structure of serine had been determined. The main uses of serine in the human body are to assist in the function of the central nervous system (CNS), as well as with general brain operation. It is present in the myelin sheaths that cover the nerves located in the brain. Without sufficient serine, these sheaths become thin or disappear altogether, leading to an inability for the nerves to transmit messages to other parts of the body. 收起

L-Threonine (T or Thr) is an amino acid, or a molecule that is one of the building blocks of proteins. It is an essential amino acid, meaning that it can’t be made by the body and therefore must be acquired through the diet. Many different foods contain t...展开
L-Threonine (T or Thr) is an amino acid, or a molecule that is one of the building blocks of proteins. It is an essential amino acid, meaning that it can’t be made by the body and therefore must be acquired through the diet. Many different foods contain threonine, including most meats, chicken, cottage cheese, mushrooms, and some leafy vegetables. This amino acid supports many different body functions. Threonine is required for the formation of healthy bones and teeth and plays a role in the immune system because it is a necessary constituent of antibodies. It is also present in large amounts in muscle and connective tissues. It is thought to help contribute to their strength and elasticity due to its high proportion in collagen and elastin. Finally, it is required for the synthesis of certain neurotransmitters, suggesting a role in neural health. It is well known that threonine is a necessary building block of many proteins, but its actual role in metabolism is not as well known. This amino acid can be converted to pyruvate or to alpha-ketobutyrate and eventually to succinyl-CoA, suggesting an association with the citric acid cycle. It is one of the amino acids that can be phosphorylated, which is a major mechanism by which cells control various signaling pathways. In addition, it is required for the body to synthesize two non-essential amino acids, glycine and serine, both of which play important roles in various physiological functions. 收起

Lactic Acid also known as 2-hydroxypropanoic or milk acid, is a compound formed when glucose is broken down under certain conditions in a living creature or by some types of bacteria. In a person, for example, it is an important part of producing energy f...展开
Lactic Acid also known as 2-hydroxypropanoic or milk acid, is a compound formed when glucose is broken down under certain conditions in a living creature or by some types of bacteria. In a person, for example, it is an important part of producing energy for strenuous exercise and helps with certain liver functions. During extremely intense exercise, it can buildup to excess and cause short-term burning sensations in muscles. This acid can also be found in certain dairy products, such as yogurt, as well as sourdough breads and some beers and wines as a result of fermentation. 收起

Lactic Acid is a slightly yellow, syrupy and hygroscopoic liquid. This product is used as a food additive and controls acidity in carbonated beverages, balances acidity in cheeses, and keeps olives from spoiling.

Leucine is an amino acid that is found in many types of protein and is considered to be necessary for the proper absorption of various types of nutrients. Leucine acid is also available in supplement form and is popular among people who engage in sports a...展开
Leucine is an amino acid that is found in many types of protein and is considered to be necessary for the proper absorption of various types of nutrients. Leucine acid is also available in supplement form and is popular among people who engage in sports activities on a regular basis. Leucine amino acid is also used as a food additive, as the compound can help to enhance the flavor of many different types of food. In the body, leucine is produced by the process of hydrolysis and can involve just about every type of food protein that is consumed. The acid is used in muscle tissue, the liver, and in adipose tissue. In the case of muscle and adipose tissue, leucine is one of the components needed to form sterols. There are several ways in which the leucine protein product helps maintain proper function of various organs and muscle groups. One important role of the amino acid involved helping the body to maintain a proper blood glucose level. Individuals diagnosed with Type I or II diabetes may benefit from making sure the diet is rich in protein while minimizing the intake of carbohydrates. 收起

Liquid Glucose is a syrup that is used in the candy and bakery industry mostly as a sweetener. It helps to maintain softness in foods such as bread, puddings, and cakes. This product is also used in cold beverage production.

Lutein is a naturally occurring antioxidant found in a wide range of fruits and vegetables. Classified as a carotenoid, this nutrient has a reputation for helping the eyes to function properly, both in terms of general health and their ability to process ...展开
Lutein is a naturally occurring antioxidant found in a wide range of fruits and vegetables. Classified as a carotenoid, this nutrient has a reputation for helping the eyes to function properly, both in terms of general health and their ability to process blue light. This antioxidant can be found in a number of different foods, notably dark green leafy vegetables such as kale and collards. One of the main claims for the medicinal properties of lutein is that the carotenoid aids in reducing the chance of developing macular degeneration. Because a fair amount of the nutrient is stored in the eyes, it is thought to have a direct impact on the condition of the macula, the portion of the retina that determines the quality of central vision. There is also some evidence that lutein helps protect the eyes from free radicals, thus minimizing damage caused by the rays of the sun. Along with fruits and vegetables, it is also possible to obtain lutein from various types of animal fats. Egg yolks are a particularly good source for the antioxidant, although the cholesterol content of the yolks sometimes inhibits using this resource. Consuming fruits such as kiwi and grapes along with turnip greens and similar vegetables is usually considered a better option. 收起

MSG is a sodium salt of an amino acid (I-glutamic acid). It is a white crystalline powder that is freely soluble in water and formic acid. This product is produced by a bacterial fermentation process with starch or molasses. It is used to intensify flavor...展开
MSG is a sodium salt of an amino acid (I-glutamic acid). It is a white crystalline powder that is freely soluble in water and formic acid. This product is produced by a bacterial fermentation process with starch or molasses. It is used to intensify flavor of foods, and is a complex flavor enhancer for gravies, meats, poultry, sauces and in other combinations. 收起

Malic acid is a dicarboxylic acid found in many sour or tart-tasting foods. When eaten, it produces a mellow and persistent sour taste. The most common source of this compound is unripe fruit. This acid is also produced within the human body as a part of ...展开
Malic acid is a dicarboxylic acid found in many sour or tart-tasting foods. When eaten, it produces a mellow and persistent sour taste. The most common source of this compound is unripe fruit. This acid is also produced within the human body as a part of the citric acid cycle. The salts of malic acid, known as maltates, are an important intermediary step in the cycle. The most common use of malic acid is in food products, notably in candy and potato chips. Sour candies often use it rather than its sweeter cousin, citric acid, as the sourness is more intense. Salt and vinegar flavored potato chips also use it to produce a tart, vinegar-like flavor. 收起

Maltodextrin is a white powder that is made from refined corn starch. It has good fluidity and solubility, and this product is used in milk, ice cream, chocolate, biscuits, beverages, bean products, seasonings and meat products.

Mannitol is classified as a sugar alcohol; that is, it is derived from a sugar (mannose) by reduction. Other sugar alcohols include xylitol and sorbitol. Mannitol and sorbitol are isomers, the only difference being the orientation of the hydroxyl group on...展开
Mannitol is classified as a sugar alcohol; that is, it is derived from a sugar (mannose) by reduction. Other sugar alcohols include xylitol and sorbitol. Mannitol and sorbitol are isomers, the only difference being the orientation of the hydroxyl group on carbon 2. Mannitol increases blood glucose to a lesser extent than sucrose (thus having a relatively low glycemic index) and is therefore used as a sweetener for people with diabetes, and in chewing gums. Although mannitol has a higher heat of solution than most sugar alcohols, its comparatively low solubility reduces the cooling effect usually found in mint candies and gums. 收起

Mannose is a type of naturally occurring sugar that is sold as a nutritional supplement at many health food stores, supermarkets, and online specialty retailers. It is marketed as a remedy for bladder and kidney infections. According to manufacturers, the...展开
Mannose is a type of naturally occurring sugar that is sold as a nutritional supplement at many health food stores, supermarkets, and online specialty retailers. It is marketed as a remedy for bladder and kidney infections. According to manufacturers, the supplement helps to flush harmful bacteria from the urinary tract. It is important for consumers to remember that the efficacy of D-mannose has not been confirmed in clinical trials, and it is not currently approved by most national food and drug agencies as a remedy for urinary tract problems. An individual who experiences frequent infections should speak with his or her doctor before taking any supplement or medication. Most urinary tract infections are caused by buildups of a bacterium called Escherichia coli (E. coli) in the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra. E. coli is normally present in the intestines and is usually harmless to humans. If some of the bacteria make it to the kidneys, however, they can adhere to the lining of the urinary tract and cause painful infections. D-mannose supposedly helps to prevent E. coli from becoming trapped. D-mannose is not easily absorbed by the body, so most of the substance makes it to the kidneys and bladder after it is ingested. Manufacturers claim that the supplement actively binds to E. coli in the urinary tract before the bacteria can embed into tissue lining. Excess bacteria can then be passed normally through the urine. 收起

Micro-capsule Phytosterol Ester is a blend of soybean phytosterol ester, sodium starch octenyl succinate, Xanthan gum and sucrose esters. This product appears as a fine powder, and it can be used in beverages, aqueous-based food systems, dry mixes, and in...展开
Micro-capsule Phytosterol Ester is a blend of soybean phytosterol ester, sodium starch octenyl succinate, Xanthan gum and sucrose esters. This product appears as a fine powder, and it can be used in beverages, aqueous-based food systems, dry mixes, and instant product formulas. 收起

Mixed Tocopherol Oil 50% is derived from edible vegetable oils by suitable physical means. This product appears as a clear, brownish-red viscous oil with a mild taste and odor. It can be used as an antioxidant in dietary supplements.

Mixed Tocopherol Oil 70% is derived from edible vegetable oils by suitable physical means. This product appears as a clear, brownish-red viscous oil with a mild taste and odor. It can be used as an antioxidant in dietary supplements.

Mixed Tocopherol Oil 90% is derived from edible vegetable oils by suitable physical means. This product appears as a clear, brownish-red viscous oil with a mild taste and odor. It can be used as an antioxidant in dietary supplements.

Monosodiumglutamate (MSG) is the sodium salt of glutamic acid, one of the most abundant naturally occurring non-essential amino acids. MSG was classified by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) and by the European U...展开
Monosodiumglutamate (MSG) is the sodium salt of glutamic acid, one of the most abundant naturally occurring non-essential amino acids. MSG was classified by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) and by the European Union as a food additive. MSG has the HS code 29224220 and the E number E621. Pure MSG does not have a pleasant taste until it is combined with a consonant savory smell. As a flavor and in the right amount, MSG can enhance other taste-active compounds, improving the overall taste of certain foods. MSG mixes well with meat, fish, poultry, many vegetables, sauces, soups, and marinades. 收起

Mucuna Pruriens Extract is derived from the dried seeds of Mucuna Pruriens. It is in the form of a fine grey to light powder containing up to 60% L-Dopa by HPLC. This product is used as a stimulant for the central nervous system.

Neotame is produced by adding a 6-carbon (neohexyl) group to the amine nitrogen of aspartame. It is a sugar substitute that is 7,000 to 13,000 times sweeter than regular table sugar. Like other artificial sweeteners, only a small amount of the substance i...展开
Neotame is produced by adding a 6-carbon (neohexyl) group to the amine nitrogen of aspartame. It is a sugar substitute that is 7,000 to 13,000 times sweeter than regular table sugar. Like other artificial sweeteners, only a small amount of the substance is needed to be an effective flavor enhancer. In fact, this is what makes neotame of great interest to manufacturers of food products, since it is considerably less expensive to use as a sweetener than refined sugar or high fructose corn syrup. In addition to use as a table sweetener, neotame has been approved for use in various processed foods, including pudding and gelatin mixes, canned fruits, fruit juices, jams, jellies, and syrup. It may also be found in baked goods, frozen desserts, soft drinks and chewing gum. Typically, many of these products are labeled as being sugar-less or sugar-free. 收起

Neotame is a white crystalline powder that serves as an artificial sweetener that is between 7,000-13,000 times sweeter than table sugar. This product is moderately heat stable and extremely potent. It is used in canned fruit, jellies, soft drinks chewing...展开
Neotame is a white crystalline powder that serves as an artificial sweetener that is between 7,000-13,000 times sweeter than table sugar. This product is moderately heat stable and extremely potent. It is used in canned fruit, jellies, soft drinks chewing gum, and as table top sweeteners. 收起

Niacin, also known as vitamin B3 or nicotinic acid, is a water soluble vitamin that is a vital component of the human diet. Like other water soluble vitamins, the body expresses excess niacin, meaning that a continuous supply needs to be consumed. Common ...展开
Niacin, also known as vitamin B3 or nicotinic acid, is a water soluble vitamin that is a vital component of the human diet. Like other water soluble vitamins, the body expresses excess niacin, meaning that a continuous supply needs to be consumed. Common sources of B3, along with other healthy vitamins and minerals, are meats, wheat germ, dairy products, and yeast. Under rare situations, a patient may need to take this vitamin as a supplement. Caution should be used when adding it to the diet, however, as an excess can be harmful. Vitamin B3 was discovered by chemists who were working with nicotine. When nicotine was oxidized, it produced nicotinic acid. As the chemists explored the properties of the substance, they realized that it had potential health applications. Since nicotinic acid is found in substances that do not contain nicotine, a new name was chosen to distinguish it from nicotine. Allegedly, niacin is a portmanteau of nicotinic acid vitamin. Further research showed that this vitamin played a crucial role in many biological functions, either in a pure form or in the form of chemicals derived from it. 收起

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide and nicotinic acid amide, is a water-soluble vitamin made from niacin in the body. When niacin exists in greater amounts than needed, it is converted into niacinamide. Both niacin and niacinamide are part of the B c...展开
Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide and nicotinic acid amide, is a water-soluble vitamin made from niacin in the body. When niacin exists in greater amounts than needed, it is converted into niacinamide. Both niacin and niacinamide are part of the B complex vitamins, making up vitamin B3. This vitamin is needed to keep cells healthy and to produce fatty acids. Niacinamide is a component of the coenzymes called nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). It combines with them to convert glycogen into glucose and to release energy from body tissues. Other functions include helping to heal broken DNA strands and keeping the central nervous system functioning well. Vitamin B3 is found in a large variety of foods, including yeast, milk, fish, eggs, meat, beans, green vegetables, and cereals. Often it is combined with the other B vitamins as a supplement. Proper amounts can usually be obtained by eating a healthy, varied diet. Deficiency can cause a condition called pellagra. Symptoms of this disease include diarrhea, skin irritations, and dementia. This is not frequently seen today because many foods are vitamin fortified. It was very common in the early 20th century, however. 收起