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Clashes in Istanbul continue; police use tear gas

Hundreds of police in riot gear forced through barricades in Istanbul's central Taksim Square on Tuesday, pushing many of the protesters who had occupied the square for more than a week into a nearby park.

"Now that the theater is over, I don't know what will happen now but we are waiting and we are trying to save the park still," said Nuri Kayserilioglu, 24, an economics student sitting at the edge of the square. He says the show of force was a play for the camera but he and his friends intended to occupy Gezi Park until forcefully removed.

Television cameras captured images of Molotov cocktail-throwing demonstrators confronting armored police vehicles. By mid-afternoon, demonstrators inside Gezi Park tried to distance themselves from the violence, accusing police of using provocateurs to make sensational images of violence.

Tuesday evening, police suddenly moved in on protesters in Taksim Square, the heart of the protests, spraying tear gas and causing a stampede as people tried to flee. Clouds of tear gas wafted through the air and demonstrators buckled in pain, some falling in the surging crowd.

The situation calmed later but several fires burned in the square late into the evening. Protesters exploded fireworks, threw stones and waved banners as helmeted officers in gas masks yanked down signs. Istanbul's governor tweeted that police were only there to remove banners hanging on adjoining buildings and had no intention to clear the park, where thousands of people remained.

Several people were placed into ambulances during the clashes, which have become a test of Erdogan's rule. His Islamist government has been assailed by many Turks as too heavy-handed against those who disagree with his policies.

Erdogan sent in riot police late last month to clear a park of peaceful sit-in protesters who wanted to save trees slated for destruction in one of Istanbul's only remaining garden parks. The move sparked nationwide unrest leaving at least four dead — including a policeman — and nearly 5,000 injured.

Erdogan said Tuesday that the occupation of the park would soon end.

"I am sorry but Gezi Park is for taking promenades, not for occupation," he said.

Erdogan also accused the park of harboring violent extremists and has accused foreign nationals of stoking the unrest. Erdogan offered no hard evidence of a foreign plot, though the movement has garnered international sympathy from foreign nationals living in Turkey.

Activists have said they are reacting against Erdogan's authoritarianism and not just increased restrictions on alcohol or plans to raze a park.

Turkish riot police spray water at demonstrators near Kizilay Square in Ankara, Turkey, on June 16. (Photo: Burhan Ozbilici, AP)

A protester walks near a barricade at Gezi Park on June 12 in Istanbul. Riot police fired tear gas, water cannon and rubber bullets as they battled demonstrators who have been occupying Taksim Square and Gezi Park. (Photo: Thanassis Stavrakis, AP)

Police guard the monument of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, founder of the modern Turkey, at Taksim Square. After a night of violent clashes with police, demonstrators were forced from the square but still occupy Gezi Park. (Photo: Thanassis Stavrakis, AP)

A woman cries after being exposed to tear gas during a demonstration on June 5 in Ankara. Thousands of striking workers demonstrated during a mass protest against Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayip Erdogan. (Photo: Adem Altan, AFP/Getty Images)

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"I think it's really important for people to know that it's not just about alcohol prohibitions or Gezi Park," Berny Schneider, a 24-year-old intern from Germany said. "It's about human rights and the way the government treats their own people."

But how far the crackdown will proceed isn't clear. On Tuesday morning, Huseyin Avni Mutlu, Istanbul's governor, posted on Twitter that the police's objectives were limited.

"Our aim is to remove the signs and pictures on Ataturk statue and the Ataturk Cultural Centre. We have no other aim," he wrote. "Gezi Park and Taksim will not be touched."

But in remarks Tuesday afternoon, the prime minister made it clear he expected the sit-ins to end.

"I want everyone there to see the big picture, to understand the game that is being played and I especially invite them to evacuate (Taksim and Gezi Park). I expect that of them as their prime minister," Erdogan said.

Veteran activists say the mixed messages show a lack of meaningful engagement.

"There's a clear contradiction between what the governor says and the prime minister says," said Cengiz Aktar, a prominent member of the Taksim Platform, a group that has opposed redevelopment plans on Taksim Square. "The prime minister really has nothing new to say to Turkey and the world. He keeps repeating his unsubstantiated ideas."

He criticized the banks Tuesday for the drop in the value of the currency, which occurred after he called the protesters "vandals" over the weekend and threatened to oust them by force.

"They are trying to prevent Turkey's rise," Erdogan said. "(The protesters) are being used by some financial institutions, the interest rate lobby and media groups to (harm) Turkey's economy and (scare away) investments."

Aktar, a professor of political science at Bahcesehir University in Istanbul, says the prime minister's speeches are an effort to rally his religiously conservative political base in a bid to quell the unrest that's mushroomed across Turkey.

"It's a mix of everything to galvanize his troops in the parliament but it doesn't correspond to the reality of this country anymore," he said.

Police forces have been targeted by heavy criticism over their excessive use of force and practices of brutality amid clashes. Local Turkish press is reporting that six policemen have committed suicide since the protests began.

Police union head Faruk Sezer told the Hurriyet newspaper that the forces have been suffering extensively by being forced to work under severe conditions.

Policemen who have been drafted in from other cities have been sleeping on benches, shields or cardboard due to a lack of accommodations provided to them by state authorities, Sezer added.

The demonstrations follow decisions made by Erdogan's government to introduce tighter restrictions on alcohol, to wade into more social debates like reproductive rights and its boasts over attempts to raise a devout generation of youth.

But despite the anti-government unrest — unprecedented in modern Turkey — with violent clashes in Istanbul and the capital city Ankara, Erdogan remains unrepentant.