You may have heard variants of these statements, at some point, in one of the many ongoing debates about freedom of speech. But are these claims valid? It’s true that names can’t hurt us—but does that mean that we should just ignore racist comments or tolerate racism? And if Facebook is truly censoring speech when it filters content, isn’t the New York Times doing the same thing when it decides what to publish and what to leave out?

Most people accept statements like the ones above without considering their implications, or what they mean, precisely. Indeed, not many people understand what freedom of speech actually is.

But if you care about the issue, and are curious to find out the right way to think about it, you’re in luck—two ARI experts, who do understand what freedom of speech is and the principles behind this right, recently sat down to discuss the common myths that surround it.

In this video, Tara Smith, professor of philosophy at University of Texas at Austin, and Steve Simpson, ARI’s director of Legal Studies, debunk four myths about free speech. In doing so, they provide clarity on what freedom of speech means, how to think about it, and how it should be defended.

Among other questions, they cover:

What is free speech, why is it a right, and what is its value?

What does “censorship” really mean?

Is the right to free speech an absolute? If so, how can libel, threats, and fraud be illegal?

Should we tolerate all views? If so, where do judgment and integrity come in?

Free speech is immensely important, but to preserve it, we need to understand what it actually means and how best to defend it. Watch this video to find out more about this important right, and to understand why the myths mentioned above are just that—myths.

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