First: The freeze/ thaw cycle is not adequate to stop compaction in our fields.

Second: Deep Tillage is not a complete fix.

The freeze thaw cycle brings up our unending supply of rocks.

However, the inconsistent scattering of rocks makes it insufficient to address the problem. Even the tractors and implements used to remove the rocks on the surface contribute to the compaction in the field.

There are two basic types of compaction: Surface, which can be caused by something as small as raindrops, and Deep caused by heavier objects and longer surface pressure.

Research data, done by universities and industry are important to the improvement of agriculture. However, each farmer must analyze the research data and implement plans to limit and address compaction on their farms.