How to Grow a Fuchsia Flower

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Grown as garden shrubs and potted plants, fuchsia (fuchsia spp.) is a colorful genus of flowers containing around 100 different species and at least a few thousand cultivars. The most commonly grown types of "tender" hybrid fuchsias tolerate United States Department of Agriculture Hardiness Zones 9 and warmer. However, some "hardy" and "half-hardy" fuchsias can survive winters outdoors in USDA Hardiness Zones 6 and warmer areas. Gardeners hang them in baskets on front porches during warm summer weather. The flowers have a bell shape that many people find attractive.

1

Choose a variety of fuchsia that suits your needs. Hardy varieties can survive outdoors during winter in USDA Hardiness Zones 6 or warmer as long as the gardener prepares them for freezing temperatures. Half-hardy varieties can also survive freezing winters in Zone 6, but some of their stems will dieback each year. Tender varieties cannot survive freezing winter temperatures. If you plan to grow fuchsias in pots and bring them indoors during winter, you don't have to worry much about hardiness -- just choose the color you prefer. Fuchsias come in a range of pinks, reds, magentas, whites and purples.

2

Test the soil pH before planting fuchsias outside. Fuchsias prefer a pH of around 6. If the pH is too high or too low, mix in peat to lower it or lime to raise it, or use commercial preparations for this purpose. Potting mixes should come with a pH acceptable to fuchsias.

3

Plant fuchsias in a well-drained potting mix in pots or an outdoor garden. Plant them after the last frost. Fuchsias prefer a deep planting depth that allows the crown to sit 4 to 6 inches beneath the surface of the soil.

4

Place potted fuchsias in an area where they receive plenty of bright and mostly indirect sunlight. In areas with summer temperatures above 76 degrees Fahrenheit, place the fuchsias in a shaded area. Their flowers stop growing when they encounter daily temperatures above 76 degrees.

5

Water the plants regularly so that the soil stays consistently damp, but wait until the soil feels dry. Do not water them so much that the soil feels soggy.

6

Fertilize the fuchsias about once per week with a soluble balanced fertilizer to keep up with their high demand for nutrients. Apply at the rates recommended by the fertilizer manufacturer or use about 1 tablespoon of 20-20-20 fertilizer per gallon of water.

7

Bring potted fuchsias indoors before the first frost in climates colder than USDA Hardiness Zone 9. Slowly give them less and less fertilizer throughout August, and stop fertilizing altogether in September. Move the fuchsias into the house or put them in a greenhouse or shed. They don't require much light during their dormant season, but they do need enough misting to keep the soil from drying out.

8

Protect hardy and half-hardy outdoor garden fuchsias from freezing winter temperatures by covering them with a layer of mulch. Remove the mulch when the plants begin to grow again in the spring.

9

Prune the fuchsias in early spring to encourage flower-producing new growth. Cut the stems down to about 6 inches long or prune them to just inside the rims of their pots.

10

Place potted fuchsias back outside in a well-lit area after the danger of the last frost passes.

Things You Will Need

Garden space with indirect bright sunlight or pots and potting soil

Balanced fertilizer

Spray bottle

Mulch

Pruning shears

Tip

Provide space between fuchsia plants to allow aeration and decrease fungal disease problems. Space the plants out so that they do not touch and crowd each other.

About the Author

Lisa Chinn developed her research skills while working at a research university library. She writes for numerous publications, specializing in gardening, home care, wellness, copywriting, style and travel. Chinn also designs marketing materials, holds a Bachelor of Science in psychology and is working toward a PhD in cognitive neuroscience.