Abu Jahl said, "If I see Muhammad praying at the Ka'ba, I will
tread on his neck." When the Prophet heard of that, he said,
"If he does so, the Angels will snatch him away."
(Sahih Bukhari 6.482)

Narrated Anas bin Malik:

Abu Jahl said, "O Allah! If this (Quran) is indeed the Truth
from You, then rain down on us a shower of stones from the sky or
bring on us a painful torment." So Allah revealed:-- "But Allah
would not punish them while you were amongst them, nor He will
punish them while they seek (Allah's) forgiveness..." (8.33)
And why Allah should not punish them while they turn away (men)
from Al-Masjid-al-Haram (the Sacred Mosque of Mecca)..." (8.33-34)
(Sahih Bukhari 6.171,
Sahih Bukhari 6.172)

Narrated 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud:

Once the Prophet was offering prayers at the Ka'ba. Abu Jahl
was sitting with some of his companions. One of them said to
the others, "Who amongst you will bring the abdominal contents
(intestines, etc.) of a camel of Bani so and so and put it on the
back of Muhammad, when he prostrates?" The most unfortunate of
them got up and brought it. He waited till the Prophet prostrated
and then placed it on his back between his shoulders. I was
watching but could not do any thing. I wish I had some people with
me to hold out against them. They started laughing and falling
on one another. Allah's Apostle was in prostration and he did not
lift his head up till Fatima (Prophet's daughter) came and threw
that (camel's abdominal contents) away from his back. He raised
his head and said thrice, "O Allah! Punish Quraish." So it was
hard for Abu Jahl and his companions when the Prophet invoked
Allah against them as they had a conviction that the prayers and
invocations were accepted in this city (Mecca). The Prophet said,
"O Allah! Punish Abu Jahl, 'Utba bin Rabi'a, Shaiba bin Rabi'a,
Al-Walid bin 'Utba, Umaiya bin Khalaf, and 'Uqba bin Al Mu'it
(and he mentioned the seventh whose name I cannot recall). By
Allah in Whose Hands my life is, I saw the dead bodies of those
persons who were counted by Allah's Apostle in the Qalib (one
of the wells) of Badr.
(Sahih Bukhari 1.241.
also
Sahih Bukhari 4.185,
Sahih Bukhari 4.409,
Sahih Bukhari 5.193)

Narrated 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud:

Sa'd bin Mu'adh came to Mecca with the intention of performing
'Umra, and stayed at the house of Umaiya bin Khalaf Abi Safwan,
for Umaiya himself used to stay at Sa'd's house when he passed
by Medina on his way to Sham. Umaiya said to Sad, "Will you
wait till midday when the people are (at their homes), then
you may go and perform the Tawaf round the Ka'ba?" So, while
Sad was going around the Ka'ba, Abu Jahl came and asked, "Who
is that who is performing Tawaf?" Sad replied, "I am Sad." Abu
Jahl said, "Are you circumambulating the Ka'ba safely although
you have given refuge to Muhammad and his companions?" Sad said,
"Yes," and they started quarreling. Umaiya said to Sad, "Don't
shout at Abi-l-Hakam (i.e. Abu Jahl), for he is chief of the
valley (of Mecca)." Sad then said (to Abu Jahl). 'By Allah,
if you prevent me from performing the Tawaf of the Ka'ba, I
will spoil your trade with Sham." Umaiya kept on saying to Sad,
"Don't raise your voice." and kept on taking hold of him. Sad
became furious and said, (to Umaiya), "Be away from me, for I
have heard Muhammad saying that he will kill you." Umaiiya said,
"Will he kill me?" Sad said, "Yes." Umaiya said, "By Allah! When
Muhammad says a thing, he never tells a lie." Umaiya went to his
wife and said to her, "Do you know what my brother from Yathrib
(i.e. Medina) has said to me?" She said, "What has he said?" He
said, "He claims that he has heard Muhammad claiming that he
will kill me."

She said, "By Allah! Muhammad never tells a lie." So when the
infidels started to proceed for Badr (Battle) and declared war
(against the Muslims), his wife said to him, "Don't you remember
what your brother from Yathrib told you?" Umaiya decided not
to go but Abu Jahl said to him, "You are from the nobles of
the valley of Mecca), so you should accompany us for a day or
two." He went with them and thus Allah got him killed.
(Sahih Bukhari 4.826.
also
Sahih Bukhari 5.286,
Sahih Bukhari 5.297)

Narrated 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Auf:

While I was standing in the row on the day (of the battle) of
Badr, I looked to my right and my left and saw two young Ansari
boys, and I wished I had been stronger than they. One of them
called my attention saying, "O Uncle! Do you know Abu Jahl?" I
said, "Yes, What do you want from him, O my nephew?" He said,
"I have been informed that he abuses Allah's Apostle. By Him
in Whose Hands my life is, if I should see him, then my body
will not leave his body till either of us meet his fate." I was
astonished at that talk. Then the other boy called my attention
saying the same as the other had said. After a while I saw
Abu Jahl walking amongst the people. I said (to the boys),
"Look! This is the man you asked me about." So, both of them
attacked him with their swords and struck him to death and
returned to Allah'S Apostle to inform him of that. Allah's
Apostle asked, "Which of you has killed him?" Each of them said,
"I Have killed him." Allah's Apostle asked, "Have you cleaned
your swords?" They said, "No. " He then looked at their swords
and said, "No doubt, you both have killed him and the spoils of
the deceased will be given to Muadh bin Amr bin Al-Jamuh." The
two boys were Muadh bin 'Afra and Muadh bin Amr bin Al-Jamuh.
(Sahih Bukhari 4.369.
see also
Sahih Bukhari 5.324,
Sahih Bukhari 5.298,
Sahih Bukhari 5.300,
Sahih Bukhari 5.301,
Sahih Bukhari 5.355
)

When
Ali b. Abu Talib wanted to marry Abu
Jahl's daughter, Muhammad, father of
Fatima,
wife of Ali, was very upset and declared that Fatima and Abu Jahl's
daughter cannot get together
(Sahih Bukhari 4.342).
Ali gave up that engagement as a result
(Sahih Bukhari 5.76).
This incident is also quite interesting in that Fatima was not happy
with Ali taking another woman, and Muhammad relented,
and praised his other son-in-law, Zaynab's husband,
for being faithful. Yet, he himself had so many wives.