Having thus shown and established the supernatural design in
the use of number, both in the works of God and in the Word of God, we
now come to the spiritual significance of the numbers themselves.

We propose to take them in order, and to give under each not merely
lists of passages or things, but first to define and explain the
significance of the number, and then to illustrate its meaning, and show
its teaching, as applied to its use, to numbers of things that are mentioned,
the numbers of occurrences of words and things, the numbers of words used
for a thing, and the numbers formed by the letters of the words themselves.
This last is called by the ancients Gematria. This is the use of
the letters of the alphabet instead of figures. Arabic numerals being
a comparatively modern invention were not, of course, known to, and could
not have been used by, the more ancient nations.

The Hebrews and Greeks, therefore, used their alphabets as follows:

THE HEBREW ALPHABET

consists of 22 (2 x 11) letters, so the 5 finals were added to make
up three series of 9, or 27 in all:

Aleph )

= 1

Yod y

= 10

Koph q

= 100

Beth b

= 2

Kaph k

= 20

Resh r

= 200

Gimel g

= 3

Lamed l

= 30

Shin #

= 300

Daleth d

= 4

Mem m

= 40

Tau t

= 400

He h

= 5

Nun n

= 50

Final Kaph K

= 500

Vau w

= 6

Samech s

= 60

Final Mem M

= 600

Zayin z

= 7

Ayin (

= 70

Final Nun N

= 700

Cheth x

= 8

Pe p

= 80

Final Pe P

= 800

Teth +

= 9

Tsaddi c

= 90

Final Tsaddi C

= 900

THE GREEK ALPHABET

The Greek letters were 24, and the required number, 27, was made up
by using the final "V" or V
(called Stigma) for 6, and adding two arbitrary symbols called
respectively Koppa, for 90, and Sampsi, for 900.

Alpha a

=1

Iota i

= 10

Rho r

= 100

Beta b

= 2

Kappa k

= 20

Sigma s

= 200

Gamma g

= 3

Lambda l

= 30

Tau t

= 300

Delta d

= 4

Mu m

= 40

Upsilon u

= 400

Epsilon e

= 5

Nu n

= 50

Phi f

= 500

StigmaV*

= 6

Xi x

=60

Chi c

= 600

Zeta z

= 7

Omicron o

= 70

Psi y

= 700

Eta h

= 8

Pi p

= 80

Omega w

= 800

Theta q

= 9

Koppa

= 90

Sampsi

= 900

* This letter V (called Stigma)
is used for the number 6. Why this letter and number should be thus
associated we cannot tell, except that both are intimately connected
with the ancient Egyptian "mysteries." The three letters SSS (in Greek
SSS) were the symbol of Isis, which
is thus connected with 666. Indeed the expression of this number, CxV,
consists of the initial and final letters of the word
XristoV (Christos), Christ, viz., X
and V, with the symbol of the serpent between
them, XxV.