Total Library Solutions

The right books, right when you need them, plus access to MLS degreed librarians with years of experience—everything
libraries need to better serve the communities they work in from one trusted partner.

Modern Education

For educational institutions it can be challenging to keep pace with new learning technologies. We are well poised
to help educators, administrators, faculty, and students gain easy access to the modern education resources they
need.

About Ingram

For A World That's ReadingA dedicated partner for publishers, retailers, educators, and libraries, we are working towards a vision of the
world where anyone, no matter where they are, has easy access to the books they want.

Total Library Solutions

The right books, right when you need them, plus access to MLS degreed librarians with years of experience—everything
libraries need to better serve the communities they work in from one trusted partner.

“We are happy to welcome the people, technology and ideas of Verba to Ingram,” said Shawn Morin, CEO and President, Ingram Content
Group. “They’ve accomplished much on behalf of students, and we look forward to what they will continue to do for higher education as part of VitalSource.”

Founded in 2008 by Jared Pearlman, Ryan Petersen, and Michael Ragalie, Verba grew as a start-up from a student government project at Harvard and later
began collaborating with independent college stores to tackle textbook affordability through radical transparency. Currently Verba works with 350
colleges and universities in the United States, serving 3.1 million students each term.

“The Verba team has built an incredible following,” said VitalSource COO Pep Carrera. “They’ve worked with us for years, and are one
of the few companies that I see consistently delivering high value technology products to colleges, stores, faculty and students alike.”

VitalSource and Verba have collaborated through Verba’s Connect service to help institutions implement inclusive-access programs that ensure first-day
access to learning materials at more affordable prices. Verba’s adoptions management will showcase affordability and e-texts to faculty. Together,
VitalSource and Verba will create a complete solution for implementing and managing inclusive-access programs that put campus stores at the center
of the experience.

“For nine years, we’ve pushed our company to the limits to deliver more affordable textbooks to students,” said Ryan Petersen, CEO
of Verba, “and, with the VitalSource merger, the effort remains the same, it’s the limits that we’ve redefined.”

About VitalSource |www.vitalsource.comVitalSource Technologies LLC, part of Ingram Content Group LLC, is improving the learning experience by making it easier to create and deliver
effective and affordable content. The preferred choice among educational institutions and companies for digital learning materials, VitalSource®
helps over 1,000 educational content providers create and deliver seamless interactive learning experiences through its exclusive Bookshelf® platform
to millions of learners at 7,000 institutions. Bookshelf users opened more than 18 million digital textbooks last year and read more than 2.4 billion
pages. Follow VitalSource on Twitter at @VitalSource.

About Verba |www.verbasoftware.comFounded in 2008, Verba is a San Francisco-based company that works with colleges and universities to reduce the cost of course materials by elevating
transparency and access. Verba offers web-based tools for faculty to select course materials, bookstores to acquire low-cost learning materials
and for students to easily compare prices and gain on-time access. Verba’s Inclusive Access management tools, including Verba Connect, leverage
Verba’s proprietary pricing analysis model to alleviate administrative manual processes and ensure every student has digital access to course materials
at a low price on the first day of classes. Verba works with more than 350 institutions of varying sizes to reach over 3.1 million students each
term.