In another year or two, President Thabo Mbeki should get into
winding down mode, preparing to leave the highest office in the land. When this
happens, Mbeki's influence on South African government would start to wane.

On the other hand, the individual who then becomes is on course
to be the third democratically elected president will gradually become more
powerful and influential.

It would seem, however, that South Africa might not reach that
stage, at least if some of the debates that have started within ANC circles are
anything to go by.

The debate on whether or not Thabo Mbeki should have a third
term has started.

Essentially, it has come down to two debates in one, albeit with
the same outcome.

The first part of the debate is around the Mbeki presidency.
Discussions have started in earnest inside the ANC, with one persuasion,
particularly from some ANC quarters in KwaZulu-Natal, saying that Mbeki has done
so well as president that he should be allowed a third term. One reason, among
others, has been that there is no clear candidate to succeed Mbeki.

The second argument is that Mbeki should be allowed to take the
ambitious programmes that he has spearheaded - to rid Africa of poverty, despots
and civil wars - for some distance.

For this to happen, two-thirds of parliament would have to pass
a constitutional amendment.

The second part of the debate is that Mbeki should vacate the
highest office but return for a third term as ANC president. This approach seeks
to separate the political leadership from that of the president of the country.

In the South African context, this move will create two centres
of power - the office of the president of South Africa, and the office of the
president of the ANC.

Just over five years ago, the ANC decided that it would stop a
practice whereby the leader of the party in a province automatically becomes the
premier. This was designed to end in-fighting and bloodletting for the position
of leader of the ANC because this was seen as a stepping stone to bigger things.

While the appointment of premiers by the president of the ANC
has stopped the internal strife, it has, in other instances, created two centres
of power, leading to rising tensions in the provinces.

This remains a serious problem in the Free State where the
provincial political leadership took some time before warming up to Beatrice
Maarshof, the premier appointed by Mbeki.

If Mbeki returned for a third term as president of the ANC, it
would mean that he will continue to exercise massive control over a government
led by his party.

In fact, he would de facto enjoy a third term as president of
South Africa without necessitating a change in the constitution.

Anyone who is the head of an ANC-led government will always have
to defer and consult with the ANC on major decisions.

Translated this means that whoever replaces Mbeki as president
will continually have to consult with him. In this way, Mbeki will continue to
exercise enormous power and influence in decisions taken by the government. He
will control the ANC and therefore control the president.

So the new president of South Africa who will not be the
president of the ANC will be a weak president - a de jure president, to use the
term used by Nelson Mandela in the twilight of his presidency.

It can be argued that in the current political dispensation,
Mbeki also refers his decisions to the ANC national executive committee or the
party's top six officials. However, the reality is that he does so with the
overwhelming power brought by his two high offices - president of the ANC and
president of the Republic of South Africa.

Many in the ANC have found it difficult to disagree with
presidential suggestions or differ with presidential comment. A presidential
suggestion or comment unintentionally becomes a presidential order, a decision
only challenged by the brave.

The ANC Youth League, on the other hand, is not having anything
to do with the two-in-one debate.

The organisation has come out clearly and said that Mbeki
should, when his time comes, retreat into the shadows and Jacob Zuma, the
current deputy president, should take over. This would support the persuasion
that says Mbeki would be mad to even contemplate a third term, given him being
opposed to the practice elsewhere.

Part of this argument makes sense. Mbeki should practice what he
preaches. He has done well as the deputy president and later as president. When
his time comes he must step go peacefully and allow fellow ANC comrades to take
from where he has left.

There is no doubt that Mbeki will continue to play a crucial
role in the politics of this country, Africa and the world.