In the mid 1943 the KV-1 was refitted with a new type of cast turret and a new 85 mm gun. It was named KV-85. The crew was reduced to four men - commander, gunner, driver and loader. It could carry an ammoload of 70 shells. The turret was fitted with a commanders cupola. Turret design was later adopted by some T-34/85s. It countered the German Tiger VI and Panther V and all units were used up during the winter of 1943/1944.