Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Research Essay

Data compiled from diaries and letters will confirm the pre sense of psychological disorders in soldiers who fought in the war. From this body of e evidence, it is clear that soldiers of the American Civil War did suffer from postgraduates stress did sorter and other psychological disorders. In 1 980, PETS was recognized as a disorder with specific symptoms that could be reliably diagnosed and was added to the American psychiatric Association’s Diagnosis c and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders PETS develops differently from person to person.

While the symptoms of PETS D most commonly develop in the hours or days following the traumatic event, it can s empties take weeks, months, or even years before they appear. What causes PETS Postgraduates stress disorder can affect those who personally experience the disaster, those who witness it, and those who pick up the pieces afterwards, including emergency workers and law enforcement officers, it can also affect the people who are close to the person that experienced it (friends or family members).

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Traumatic events that can lead to PETS include: ; War ; Rape ; Natural disasters ; Kidnapping ; Car or plane crashes ; Assault ; Terrorist attacks ; Sexual or ; Sudden death of a loved one hysterical abuse Childhood neglect Or any event that leaves you stuck and feeling helpless and hopeless. Symptoms After a traumatic experience, it’s normal to feel frightened, sad, anxious, and disconnected. But if the upset doesn’t fade and you feel stuck with a constant sense of danger and painful memories, you may be suffering from postgraduates stress disorder. It can seem like you’ll never get over what happened or feel normal again.

The symptoms of postgraduates stress disorder (PETS) can arise suddenly, gradually, or come and go over time. Sometimes symptoms appear seemingly out of nowhere. At there times, they are triggered by something that reminds them of the original traumatic event, such as a noise, an image, certain words, or a smell. The symptoms include the experience of actual harm or threats to be harmed physically and or emotionally, intrusive symptoms that include flashbacks, disturbing dreams or memories, negative changes in cognition, the avoidance of stimuli associated with the event and changes in arousal levels.

In order for you to be a diagnosed, your symptoms must be present for over a month and the level Of stress has to be large enough where everyday activities are negatively affected. During the time a person is diagnosed with PETS, they may believe that their or/and others lives are in danger. This can cause them to become frightened and make them feel as if they have no control of the situation. Levels. In order for there to be a diagnosis, symptoms must be present for over a month and the level of stress has to be significant enough where everyday activities are negatively affected. For most people, however, these symptoms are shortlists.

They may last for several days or even weeks, but they lift gradually. But if you have postgraduates stress disorder (PETS), the symptoms don’t decrease. You don’t feel a little better each day. In fact, you may start to feel worse. Symptoms of PETS: Reciprocating the traumatic event ; Intrusive, upsetting memories of the event ; Kickbacks (acting or feeling like the event is happening again) ; Nightmares (either of the event or of other frightening things) ; Feelings of intense distress when reminded of the trauma ; Intense physical reactions to reminders of the event (e. G. Mounding heart, rapid breathing nausea, muscle tension, sweating) Symptoms of PETS: Avoidance and numbing ; Avoiding activities, places, thoughts, or feelings that remind you of the trauma Inability to remember important aspects of the trauma ; Loss of interest in activities and life in general ; Feeling detached from others and emotionally numb ; Sense of a limited future (you don’t expect to live a normal lifespan, get married, have a career) Symptoms of PETS: Increased anxiety and emotional arousal ; Difficulty falling or staying asleep ; Irritability or outbursts of anger ; Difficulty concentrating ; Hyperventilate (on constant “red alert’) ; Feeling jumpy and easily startled Other common symptoms of postgraduates stress disorder (PETS) ; Anger and irritability

Guilt, shame, or selfsame ; Substance abuse Feelings Of mistrust and betrayal ; Depression and hopelessness ; Suicidal thoughts and feelings ; Feeling alienated and alone physical aches and pains Symptoms Of PETS in children and adolescents In children-?especially those who are very young-?the symptoms of PETS can be different than the symptoms in adults. Symptoms in children include: ; Fear of being separated from parent ; Losing perspicaciously skills (such as toilet training) ; Sleep problems and nightmares without recognizable content ; Somber, compulsive play in which themes or aspects of the trauma are repeated ; New phobias and anxieties that seem unrelated to the trauma (such as a fear Of monsters) ; Acting out the trauma through play, stories, or drawings ; Aches and pains with no apparent cause ; Irritability and aggression Once the event has occurred and a person has endured it they may feel confused, frightened, or angry.