live meters sea feet

Asiatic giant salamanders and hellbenders live in the eastern part of China, the southern part of Japan, and the eastern part of the United States.

Asiatic giant salamanders and hellbenders live in cool streams and rivers with gravel- or rock-covered bottoms. Chinese giant salamanders live in mountain streams, usually at heights less than 5,000 feet (1,500 meters) above sea level. Japanese giant salamanders live at heights less than 2,300 feet (700 meters) above sea level. Hellbenders live below 2,500 feet (750 meters) above sea level.

People have eaten Asiatic giant salamanders and hellbenders for centuries. In parts of Asia these animals were used as medicines and in religious ceremonies and were considered delicacies until they gained protected status. In North America hellbenders have been used for food and fish bait. Asiatic giant salamanders and hellbenders usually are harmless but if attacked can give a severe bite to a finger or hand.

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Asiatic giant salamanders and hellbenders are the largest salamanders, and the largest amphibians. Amphibians (am-FIB-ee-uhns) are vertebrates (VER-teh-brehts), or animals with a backbone, that have moist, smooth skin; are cold-blooded, meaning their body temperature is the same as the temperature of their surroundings; and, in most instances, have a two-stage life cycle. Asiatic giant salamanders…

Asiatic giant salamanders and hellbenders spend their entire lives in water, rarely coming to the surface. They hunt at night. These salamanders capture prey by quickly opening their flexible jaws and sucking in the prey with a rush of water. Asiatic giant salamanders and hellbenders breed from August through January, as the days get shorter and the water becomes colder. As the breeding season app…

The World Conservation Union (IUCN) lists one species of Asiatic giant salamanders and hellbenders as Critically Endangered and two species as Low Risk/Near Threatened. Critically Endangered means facing extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. Low Risk/Near Threatened means at risk of becoming threatened with extinction in the future. Much of the habitat of Asiatic giant salamanders and hel…

Physical characteristics: Most hellbenders are 11 to 20 inches (28 to 51 centimeters) long and weigh 4 to 5 pounds (1.8 to 2.3 kilograms). The record length is 29 inches (74 centimeters). Male hellbenders are smaller than females. Hellbenders have a broad, flat body and head, like those of a catfish. The tail, however, is flat from side to side, looking like an eel's tail, and has a ridge a…

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