Differences Qetween Qualitative and Quantitative Research Papers

Research Papers

The main difference between qualitative and quantitative research is that while the former focuses on non-numeric results, the later focuses on numeric results. This article delves in giving more differences between the two methods commonly used in writing research papers.

Quantitative research

It focuses on cause and effects relationships

Data collection is a requirement

Hypothesis formulation is done prior to the investigation and researches are based on theories

The researcher controls and manipulates the independent variable

The research design is formulated prior to data collection

The main focus is numerical presentation and summary of data

There are statistical and logical methods and instruments put in place to determine reliability and validity of data collection. Writing research papers is characterized by reliability and validity of results obtained.

It utilizes selection of samples, which represents the entire population

The research is done in the natural environment of the research subject

Conclusions given have a degree of certainty

Qualitative researches

The main purpose is to describe a process

Theories are used inductively, the hypothesis is developed during the research process and research questions govern the purpose of the research

It uses triangulation to determine validity and reliability of data collected

It focuses on studying phenomenon occurring naturally without interference

Writing research papers with a qualitative nature involves summarizing data in narrative or verbal form

It utilizes logical analysis to control and give the rationale behind alternative explanations

Logical generalization is arrived at using similar or parallel cases

The reliability of data collected and used in writing research papers largely depends on the integrity of the researcher.

Usually give tentative conclusions because research is an on-going process

The research design develops in the course of the research and is flexible

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