Moses’ Prayer

The Torah records Moses’ pleas to be allowed to enter into the Land of Israel:

“O God, Eternal! You have begun to show me Your greatness and power.
What force is there in heaven or earth that can perform deeds and mighty
acts as You can? Please, let me cross [the Jordan River] and see the
good land....” (Deut. 3:24-25)

Rabbi Simlai analyzed Moses’ prayer, breaking it up into two components:

Praise — “You have begun to show me Your greatness....”

The actual request — “Please let me cross....”

This, Rabbi Simlai explained, is a model for all prayers. One should begin
by praising God, and only afterwards present one’s requests.
We need to understand this model. Is it simply a matter of flattering God,
just as one might ‘butter up’ a mortal king before making a request? Or is
there a deeper significance to this protocol for prayer?

How does Prayer Work?

Rav Kook explained that the requirement to precede prayer with God’s praise
relates to the very foundations of prayer and its efficacy. Following this
format prevents us from grossly misinterpreting the mechanics of prayer.
One might think that prayer is some sort of magic loophole built into the
framework of Divine providence, and that by pleading our case it is possible
to cause God to change His mind. The notion that we have the power to influence
God’s will, however, is untenable.

Rather, we should view prayer as a wonderful gift which enables us to refine ourselves.
Prayer does not effect a change in God; prayer effects a change in us. It is only by
virtue of the soul’s moral and spiritual elevation that prayer has the power to annul
harsh decrees. We cannot change the basic universal order manifested in a particular
decree. But we can change ourselves. Then, as a result of our transformation, the
decree is no longer relevant.

Thus it is advisable to introduce every prayer with praise of God. Such praise affirms God’s
eternal nature and ensures a correct understanding of the efficacy of prayer.

Even Moses

It is noteworthy that Rabbi Simlai’s insight was gleaned from examining a prayer of Moses.
One might consider himself above making such a mistake regarding the nature of prayer.
Yet we find that even Moses, despite his unparalleled knowledge of spiritual matters,
took care to introduce his request with praise of God. Certainly we should follow Moses’
lead, thereby ensuring that we correctly grasp the true nature of prayer.