Pegasus

Pegasus, any of a series of three U.S. scientific satellites launched in 1965. These spacecraft were named for the winged horse in Greek mythology because of their prominent winglike structure. This “wing,” which spanned 96 feet (29 metres), was specially designed to record the depth and frequency with which it was pierced by micrometeoroids. The information was used to design the outer shell of the manned Apollo spacecraft to prevent penetration of such high-speed particles of space dust. The data also enabled engineers to develop space suits that would shield astronauts from micrometeoroids when working outside their craft. At the time of their launch, the Pegasus satellites were among the largest U.S. spacecraft ever built, with their centre section extending 71 feet (21.6 metres) in length.