Put Your Aerial Underground
February 1935 Short Wave Craft

Wax nostalgic about and learn from the history of early electronics. See articles
from Short Wave Craft,
published 1930 - 1936. All copyrights hereby acknowledged.

Burying any antenna in the ground seems like a bad idea from radiated field pattern and efficiency
perspectives. As determined in a 1974 paper published by the
National Bureau of Standards,
most of the energy from a buried dipole antenna that is not absorbed by the ground is radiated nearly straight
up(many studies of underground antennas can be found). Motivating the NBS's
burial study was a desire to conceal radio communications antennas in covert operations. This short piece in a
1935 edition of Short Wave Craft reports on a case Hams were experimenting with buried antennas in order to
avoid the expense and trouble of an overhead installation. These days, Hams want to bury antennas for those
same reasons AND to get around restrictive neighborhood and town restrictions prohibiting certain
antenna installations.

Put Your Aerial Underground

Here's a clever way to try out an underground aerial for short-wave
reception, the wire being placed inside a length of garden hose
and buried 2 feet underground.

A well-known English radio writer, in a regular column in Amateur
Wireless, recently pointed out the possibilities of the underground
aerial for short-wave reception.

It appears that the writer was told about this type of collector,
and tried it by burying a 30-ft. length of garden hose through which
a wire had been threaded, 2 feet deep.

The results were a somewhat lower signal strength, as compared
to a good overhead aerial, as might be expected. But, the noise-to-signal
ratio was much improved, especially with regard to such noises as
passing automobiles and street cars.

Different lengths of buried wires were tried, but the original
30-ft. length seemed to be the best length, as shorter wires reduced
the pick-up too much, while longer wires damped the set and prevented
correct operation.