21 June 2009: Manuel Valls was born in Barcelona in 1962, the son of Spanish painter Xavier Valls. He inherits his political streak from his grandfather, a Spanish republican who used to hide anarchists during the Spanish Civil War. Aged 17, Manuel Valls joined the French PS (Socialist Party) to support Michel Rocard in his attempt to become the party’s candidate for the French presidency. (Rocard ultimately lost to François Mitterrand but was his Prime Minister from 1988 to 1991). Following the election of Socialist François Hollande as President in 2012, Valls entered the French government as interior minister.

Update March 2014: French President François Hollande appointed Manuel Valls Prime Minister of France

While studying history at the University of Paris, Manuel Valls committed himself to the Unef-ID (French student union), where he acted as a moderator. At the age of 24 Valls was elected to the local council of Ile-de-France and attained the position of first vice-president. Two years later, in 1988, Valls was appointed as consultant for student affairs of Prime Minister Michel Rocard until 1991. After becoming the national secretary of the Socialist Party, Valls was in charge of press and communication in the cabinet of Prime Minister Lionel Jospin from 1997 to 2002. 1997 was also the year Valls first attempted to gain a seat in the National Assembly. However, he was defeated in the first round of the election.

In 2001 Manuel Valls was elected mayor of Évry, a new town created in the 1960s to the south of Paris. One year later Valls was elected to the French National Assembly as deputy for the constituency of Essonne and re-elected in 2007. Valls was also re-elected to a second term in his office of mayor in 2008, collecting more than 70 per cent of the vote, although he was voted in by less than one-third of registered voters due to a poor turn-out.

In June 2009 Manuel Valls announced his intention to compete for the primary elections of the PS with an eye on the presidential elections in 2012. But he also created some controversy by saying on French TV that Evry could do with some more white people. Later he tried to clarify his remark by saying that he meant that communities required a certain mix of people to avoid ghettofication and segregation along racial or social lines.

If you think your mayor is among the best in the world, nominate him or her now for the 2014 World Mayor Prize

World Mayor 2014:
Best mayors sought
The City Mayors Foundation invites you to nominate a candidate for the 2014 World Mayor Prize. The Prize is awarded every two years to a mayor who has made outstanding contributions to his / her community and has developed a vision for urban living and working that is relevant to towns and cities across the world.

Previous winners and runners-up include the mayors of Bilbao, Perth, Mexico City, Oklahoma City, Cape Town, Zurich, Melbourne, Amsterdam, Athens, Mississauga and Tirana. The World Mayor Project aims to show what outstanding mayors can achieve and raise their profiles nationally and internationally.

During the first round, suitable candidates may be suggested until the middle of May 2014. A shortlist of 25 nominees will be announced in June.