Pet Project: Traveling with a pet requires much preparation

I recently took a new job that requires semi-frequent traveling. I was considering taking my dog Missy with me on some of these trips. What are the basic guidelines for traveling with pets?

Veronica, Doylestown

Dear Veronica,

This is a very common question since pet owners are traveling more than ever before. Our pets are also considered a crucial part of our families and leaving them behind is not a favorable option. When it comes to traveling by plane there are many items to consider.

1. Health status of your pet: Age, breed, and underlying health issues are all essential items to consider prior to travel. If your pet is very young or old these could put him or her at a higher risk of complications when traveling. Additionally, certain animals with short noses, such as pugs and bulldogs, may experience breathing difficulties when flying and many major airlines will not permit these breeds to fly in the cargo hold.

2. Location of travel: Depending on where you are traveling it would be essential to research regulations and requirements for pet traveling. Traveling internationally can vary drastically by country, especially if you are traveling to a rabies-free country such as Japan. Often in these cases it can take several months of preparation prior to the scheduled trip. As soon as you know your travel details, contact your local veterinarian to assist with the pet travel process. The veterinarian will need to be certified for completing international health certificates. Factors to consider may include meeting time frames for obtaining a health certificate, updating vaccinations, diagnostic testing, or administration of medications/ treatments. Ensure your destination allows pets and all the arrangements are made well in advance.

3. Research the airline you plan to use: Regulations and fees vary depending on which airline you plan to travel. Ask about in-cabin transport versus cargo transport. Ensure you have the right size carrier, proper identification tags and stickers. Also depending on the time of year you are traveling, temperature restrictions may be put in place. For example, Delta will not accept animals as checked baggage during extreme weather. The temperature cannot be below 10F (-12C) or above 85F (29.4C). When making reservations, ensure that you and your pet are on the same flight because airlines will often limit how many pets are allowed on each flight. Make sure to book a nonstop flight when possible and avoid flying during busy holidays. Reconfirm the flight arrangements 24 hours prior to leaving to alleviate the complications of unexpected last minute changes.

4. Reducing anxiety for pet travel: Many pet owners inquire about tranquilizers or sedatives for travel. Majority of time I discourage the use of these medications with plane travel because high altitudes can cause unpredictable changes in blood pressure and heart/respiratory rates. Sedatives also can result in decreased muscle control and confusion for pets. This may lead to an animal inadvertently injuring themselves in a carrier during travel. It is best to utilize more natural treatments such as pheromone diffusing sprays and items such as the ThunderShirt. You can also discuss with your veterinarian supplements such as valerian, skullcap and Rescue Remedy.

5. Preparation day of travel: Ensure that you exercise your pet prior to travel to reduce anxiety and help make your pet more likely to sleep during the flight. Depending on the case, I generally recommend a pet be fasted for at least 12 hours prior to travel to avoid nausea or vomiting. Keep a familiar blanket or toy with your pet in his travel crate. Carefully pack essential items for your pet including: identification, current photo of pet, microchip number, your veterinarian’s phone number, recent or pertinent medical history, health certificate (if required), proof of vaccinations (most importantly rabies vaccine), prescribed medications, food and water dishes, and a pet first aid kit.

Traveling with our pets takes a great deal of preparation and consideration. If you are cautious and utilize the appropriate resources such as your veterinarian, the airline and trust-worthy online sources then the process can be successful for both you and your pet.

For more information: The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has a pet travel website that offers guidelines for traveling with your furry companion and has detailed information for specific states and countries of travel: https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/pet-travel

Dr. Dana Koch, a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, works for HousePaws Mobile Veterinary Service. Her professional interests include dentistry, pocket pets, preventative medicine and internal medicine. She services Bucks County, Philadelphia and South Jersey.

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