This examine of Cicero's political oratory and Roman imperialism within the overdue Republic bargains new readings of ignored speeches. C.E.W. metal examines the position and capacities of political oratory and places Cicero's perspective to empire, with its barriers and weaknesses, within the context of wider debates between his contemporaries at the difficulties of empire.

This concise and energetic survey introduces scholars with out earlier wisdom to Chaucer, and especially to the 'Canterbury Tales'. Written in an invitingly inclusive but intellectually refined sort, it offers crucial proof in regards to the poet, together with a biography and caricature of his significant works, in addition to delivering a framework for pondering creatively approximately his writing.

All of us be capable of realize and create humour, yet how precisely will we do it? Salvatore Attardo and Victor Raskin have tried to give an explanation for the workings of humour with their basic idea of Verbal Humor (1991). The important goal of Hamilton's learn is to check the usefulness of the overall thought of Verbal Humor on a selected corpus via making a choice on and examining the narrative buildings that create humour.

3 historical battles, from the coming of the Vikings in early Britain to the Norman invasion, are instructed in picture novel layout: In 793, the sacking of Lindisfarne is the 1st Viking raid on Britain; At Ediginton, Alfred the good defends the dominion of Wessex from Vikings in 878; In 1066, English forces, exhausted from scuffling with the Vikings, face

3. 211; he has just said he will use the living ﬁgures of Quintus Catulus and Publius Servilius Isauricus as his points of comparison): Inquire, Hortensius (since you take pleasure in recent examples), what did they do? Well? Quintus Catulus made use of corn, but he did not exact ﬁnancial contributions; Publius Servilius, who commanded his army for ﬁve years (and had he acted like Verres could have made a vast amount of money), decided that he should not do anything which he had not seen his father or his distinguished grandfather Quintus Metellus doing.

And Cicero conﬁrms this by referring to Piso’s maternal ancestry. In the prou. cons. 69 Gabinius, by contrast, is a much more straightforwardly eastern creation.

6–7. 34 Romans in the provinces gods . ’. And ﬁnally, if trivially, Cicero sets up a pun on Verres’ name and the verb uerro, to sweep up: the festival thus records Verres’ most notable characteristic, taking possession of the property of others (2. 2. 27 Verres does not just fail to come up to the standards of a great Roman: his actions in fact undermine those of Marcellus (2. 4. 30 In the context of Verres’ thefts this is clearly ironical: Verres has brought Roman rule to the level of tyranny, 26 26 ‘ut ei sacra facerent quotannis cuius opera omnium annorum sacra deosque patrios amiserant’.