Placental Abruption

Definition

Placental abruption occurs when the placenta separates from the uterus before the fetus is delivered. The placenta is the organ that provides nourishment for the fetus while it is still in the uterus. In a healthy pregnancy, the placenta remains attached to the uterine wall until after the fetus is delivered.

Some form of the condition affects about one in every 150 births. In very severe forms, placental abruption can cause death to the fetus. This occurs less commonly. Death of the mother from placental abruption is very rare.

Diagnosis

Blood coagulation profile to determine how long it takes for your blood to clot

Treatment

Talk with your doctor about the best treatment plan for you. Treatment options include:

Intravenous Treatments

Fluids may be given by IV to replace lost fluids.
Blood transfusions
may also be given to replace lost blood supply.

The mother and fetus will be carefully monitored for signs of distress or
shock, including abnormal heart rates.

Emergency Cesarean Delivery

If danger exists for mother or fetus, an emergency
cesarean section
may be done. If both the mother and fetus are at low risk of complications and the fetus is full-term, the mother may
deliver vaginally.

Prevention

To help reduce your chance of getting placental abruption, take the following steps:

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.