Attached
is an advance copy of the Report of the Secretary-General
on the Implementation of Security Council Resolution 1701 (2006) for
the information of the members
of the Security Council.

This
report will be issued as a document of the Security Council under the
symbol S/2013/120.27
February 2013

Report
of the Secretary-General on the Implementation of Security Council
Resolution 1701 (2006)

Reporting
Period 30 October 2012 to 28 February 2013

I.
Introduction

1.
The present report provides a comprehensive assessment of the
implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) since my
last report of 14 November 2012 (S/2012/837).2.
Against the backdrop of the situation in the Syrian Arab Republic,
the cessation of hostilities between Israel and Lebanon continued to
hold and the situation south of the Litani River and along the Blue
Line generally remained stable. Although there was no substantive
progress towards implementation of their respective outstanding
obligations under resolution 1701 (2006), the parties maintained
their commitment to the resolution. During the reporting period, both
parties sought to reassure the other side through the United Nations
Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) that they did not wish to see any
resumption of hostilities and, in some instances, sought to develop
further security and liaison arrangements with UNIFIL.

3.
Nevertheless, unidentified armed groups attempted on two occasions to
launch rockets from Lebanon into northern Israel, coinciding with the
timing of the conflict in the Gaza Strip and southern Israel from 14
to 21 November 2012. UNIFIL and the Lebanese Armed Forces responded
to the outbreak of the hostilities by enhancing their coordinated
activities in UNIFIL’s area of operations.

4.
Lebanese President Michel Sleiman visited UNIFIL Headquarters in
Naqoura on 18 January 2013 to express Lebanon’s appreciation for
the work of UNIFIL and highlight the partnership that exists between
the Lebanese Armed Forces and UNIFIL in the implementation of
resolution 1701 (2006).

5.
Violent incidents continued to occur across the Lebanese-Syrian
border during the reporting period although there was a substantial
decrease in casualties. At least three Lebanese citizens were killed
including a child by shots fired from Syria and Syrian Government
forces were responsible for further incidents of cross-border
shelling which caused material damage. The Lebanese Armed Forces
reported continued smuggling of weapons destined for Syria. Members
of a group of fighters crossing from Lebanon into Syria were reported
to have been killed by Syrian Government forces near the Syrian town
of Tal Kalakh. The Syrian authorities have returned ten bodies for
burial in Lebanon. Nine of the pilgrims abducted on 22 May 2012 in
Syria are still detained.

6.
The incident in Tal Kalakh prompted a further round of fighting in
Tripoli between the Sunni community of Bab al Tabbaneh and the
adjacent Alawite neighbourhood of Jabel Mohsen, which lasted from 4
to 10 December and left 17 dead and more than 40 wounded. This was
the sixth outbreak of violence in Tripoli since the beginning of
2012. On 4 February, a Lebanese court issued an arrest warrant for
Syrian General Ali Mamlouk, head of the Syrian National Security
Bureau, in connection with the investigation into the Michel Samaha
case, on which I have previously reported. On 20 February, a judge
issued an indictment against the three suspects in the case.

Tuesday, February 26, 2013

Morocco proposed this draft statement in the Security Council but the Council members couldn't reach an agreement on it, diplomats said.

Draft elements to the press

l-
The members of the Security Council expressed their serious concerns about the
death of a Palestinian man, Arafat Jaradat, in Israeli detention on 23 February
2013, following his arrest on 18 February and about the circumstances
surrounding his detention and death. They took note of the preliminary Íindings
of the autopsy that Was conducted on Mr. Jaradat’s body, With the participation
of Israeli and Palestinian experts. They called for an independent and
impartial investigation into this tragic incident as soon as possible.

2- The members of the Security Council
recalled the international human rights and humanitarian law obligations
towards all Palestinian prisoners and detainees being held by Israel, the
occupying Power, and called for full respect of these obligations. In this
connection, they also stressed the obligations towards those being held by
Israel in administrative detention, including several Palestinians on hunger
strikes, Whose deteriorating health conditions are of concern and Whose plight
is in urgent need of a humane solution.

3- The members of the Security stressed
the need for a de-escalation of the situation on the ground and called for a
cessation of all acts of provocation, incitement and Violence. They called for
immediate efforts by all concerned parties to diffuse the current tense
situation in order to avert further destabilization, to preserve calm, and to
salvage the prospects for reviving peace negotiations towards the achievement a
just, lasting and comprehensive solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Thursday, February 21, 2013

Security
Council draft Press Statement on terrorist attacks in Damascus

The members of the Security
Council condemned in the strongest terms the terrorist attack that occurred in downtown
Damascus, Syria on 21 February,
2013, in close proximity to diplomatic missions, causing scores of deaths and
injuries. They expressed their deep sympathy and sincere condolences to the
victims of these heinous acts and to their families, and to the people of Syria.

The members of the Security
Council reaffirmed that terrorism in all its forms and manifestations
constitutes one of the most serious threats to international peace and
security, and that any acts of terrorism are criminal and unjustifiable,
regardless of their motivation, wherever, whenever and by whomsoever committed.

The members of the Security
Council reiterated their determination to combat all forms of terrorism, in
accordance with its responsibilities under the Charter of the United Nations.

The members of the Security
Council reminded States that they must ensure that measures taken to combat
terrorism comply with all their obligations under international law, in
particular international human rights, refugee and humanitarian law.

Saturday, February 16, 2013

Syrian Coalition establishes a framework for future political solutions

Cairo, Egypt. February 15, 2013.

The Interim Political Advisory Committee of the Syrian Coalition establishes a framework for any political solution.

The Interim Advisory Political Committee of the Syrian Coalition held its regular meeting to discuss the latest political and field developments. Members of the committee examined the domestic, regional and international developments that relate to the Syrian revolution. As the Syrian Coalition is keen on elevating the suffering of the Syrian people, the protection of Syria's national unity, saving Syria from the crimes committed by Assad's regime, and preventing foreign interference, the committee developed the following framework for any political solution:

1. Achieving the objectives of the revolution in achieving justice, freedom, and dignity, as well as sparing the country from any further devastation and preserving the unity of Syria in order to achieve a transition to a civil and democratic system that ensures equal rights for all Syrians.

2. Bashar Assad and security leadership who are responsible for the current destruction of the country are outside the political process and must be held accountable for their crimes.

3. All Syrians will be part of any future political solution, including those currently serving with the state institutions, Baathists, political, civil and social forces as long as they did not participate in any crimes committed against other Syrians.

4. Any acceptable political initiative must have a clear timeline and clearly stated objectives.

5. Member States of the Security Council, especially Russia and the United States of America, must secure appropriate international support and adequate safeguards to make this process possible. They should adopt such political initiative, which could result in issuing binding resolution from the UN Security Council.

6. We expect Russia to turn its statements about not adhering to having Bashar Assad into practical steps. Any agreement between Russia and Syrians must be done with legitimate representatives for the Syrian people. Such agreement will not be implemented as long as Assad and his regime are controlling the government.

7. The Iranian leadership must recognize that its support of Bashar Assad is pushing the region towards sectarian conflict, which is not be in the interest of anyone. Iranian government should realize that Assad and his regime have no chance to stay in power nor will they be part of any future solution for Syria.

8. The friends of the Syrian people should understand lasting political solution that ensures the stability of the region and preserves the institutions of the state will only take place through changing the balance of power on the ground which requires supporting the Syrian coalition and Joint Chiefs of Staff with all possible means.

The
Security Council welcomes President Hadi’s announcement of the
launch of the National Dialogue Conference on 18 March and commends
those that have engaged constructively in the preparatory stages of
the process. The Security Council also welcomes the issuance of a
decree regarding the formation of the Executive Bureau for the
Mutual Accountability Framework.

The
Security Council reiterates the need for the transitional period to
be a Yemeni-led process, underpinned by a commitment to democracy,
good governance, rule of law, national reconciliation and respect
for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all people in
Yemen.

The
Security Council emphasises the need for the National Dialogue
Conference to be conducted in an inclusive manner involving the full
participation of all segments of Yemeni society, including
representatives from the South and other regions, and the full and
effective participation of youth and women, as stipulated in the
final report of the Preparatory Committee. The Security Council
calls upon all parties to honour the timetable and benchmarks set
out in the transition agreement and for all sides to act in good
faith, in a peaceful, transparent, constructive, and reconciliatory
manner. The Security Council maintains its expectation that the
National Dialogue Conference will lead to a constitutional
referendum and elections by February 2014.

The
Security Council urges all the parties in Yemen to adhere to
resolving their differences through dialogue and consultation,
reject acts of violence to achieve political goals, refrain from
provocations, and fully abide by resolutions 2014 (2011) and 2051
(2012). The Security Council expresses concern over reports of
interference in the transition by individuals in Yemen representing
the former regime, the former opposition, and others who do not
adhere to the guiding principles of the Implementation Mechanism
Agreement for the transition process, including . former
President Ali Abdullah Saleh and former Vice President Ali Salim
Al-Beidh. The Security Council reiterates its readiness to consider
further measures, including under Article 41 of the UN Charter, if
actions aimed at undermining the Government of National Unity and
the political transition continue.

The
Security Council expresses concern over reports of money and weapons
being brought into Yemen from outside for the purpose of undermining
the transition.

The
Security Council reaffirms its commitment to the unity, sovereignty,
independence and territorial integrity of Yemen.

The
Security Council urges the Yemeni Government to pass legislation on
transitional justice to support reconciliation without further
delay. The Council further urges the need to respect rule of law and
protect human rights, in accordance with Yemen’s international
legal obligations, particularly those of women and people belonging
to vulnerable groups, such as children. The Security Council
welcomes in this regard the commitment by the Government to end the
recruitment and use of children by the Yemeni security forces
through the adoption and implementation of an Action Plan in line
with resolution 1612 (2005).

The
Security Council remains closely engaged on the situation in Yemen
and will continue to closely follow the next steps towards a
peaceful political transition. In this regard it welcomes the
continued and coordinated efforts of the Gulf Cooperation Council,
“Group of Ten Ambassadors”, the Secretary General’s Good
Offices, including through the Special Adviser Jamal Benomar, the
wider diplomatic community, and the next Friends of Yemen meeting
that will take place on 7 March in London. The Security Council
underscores the need for continued international support for Yemen’s
political transition, including through the fulfilment of
commitments made by donors to support Yemen.

Thursday, February 14, 2013

1. The
Security Council welcomes President Hadi’s announcement of the
launch of the National Dialogue Conference on 18 March and
commends those that have engaged constructively in the preparatory
stages of the process. The Security Council also welcomes the
issuance of a decree regarding the formation of the Executive Bureau
for the Mutual Accountability Framework.

2. The
Security Council reiterates the need for the transitional period to
be a Yemeni-led process, underpinned by a commitment to
democracy, good governance, rule of law, national reconciliation and
respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all people
in Yemen.

3. The
Security Council emphasises the need for the National Dialogue
Conference to be conducted in an inclusive manner involving the full
participation of all segments of Yemeni society, including
representatives from the South and other regions, and the full and
effective participation of youth and women, as stipulated in the
final report of the Preparatory Committee. The SecurityCouncil
calls upon all parties to honour the timetable and benchmarks set out
in the transition agreement and for all sides to act in good faith,
in a peaceful, transparent, constructive, and reconciliatory
manner. The Security Council maintains its expectation that the
National Dialogue Conference will lead to a constitutional
referendum and elections by February 2014.

4. The
Security Council urges all the parties in Yemen to adhere to
resolving their differences through dialogue and consultation, reject
acts of violence to achieve political goals, refrain from
provocations, and fully abide by resolutions 2014 (2011) and 2051
(2012). The Security Council expresses concern over reports of
interference in the transition by individuals in Yemen representing
the former regime, the former opposition, and others who do not
adhere to the guiding principles of the GCC transition agreement.
The Security Council notes, in particular, persistent allegations
against Ali Abdullah Saleh, Ali Salim Al-Beidh, and certain
individuals and groups that receive money and weapons from outside of
Yemen for the purpose of undermining the transition. The
Security Councilreiterates its readiness to consider further
measures, including under Article 41 of the UN Charter, if actions
aimed at undermining the Government of National Unity and the
political transition continue.

5. The
Security Council reaffirms its commitment to the unity, sovereignty,
independence and territorial integrity of Yemen.

6. The
Security Council urges the Government of Yemen to urgently pass
legislation on transitional justice. The Council further urges the
need to respect rule of law and protect human rights, in accordance
with Yemen’s international legal obligations, particularly those of
women and people belonging to vulnerable groups, such as
children. The Security Council welcomes in this regard
the commitment by the Government to end the recruitment and use of
children by the Yemeni security forces through the adoption and
implementation of an Action Plan in line with resolution 1612 (2005).

7. The
Security Council remains closely engaged on the situation in Yemen
and will continue to closely follow the next steps towards a peaceful
political transition. In this regard it welcomes the continued
efforts of the Gulf Cooperation Council, “Group of Ten Ambassadors”
as well as the wider diplomatic community in Sana’a, and in
coordination with the latter, the Secretary General’s Good Offices,
including through the Special Adviser Jamal Benomar, and the next
Friends of Yemen meeting that will take place on 7 March in London.
The Security Council underscores the need for continued international
support for Yemen’s political transition, including through the
fulfilment of commitments made by donors to support Yemen.

Tuesday, February 12, 2013

Members of the Security Council have agreed on the following press statement:

The members of the Security Council held urgent consultations to address the serious situation arising from the nuclear test conducted by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK).

The members of the Security Council strongly condemned this test, which is a grave violation of Security Council resolution 1718(2006), 1874(2009) and 2087(2013), and therefore there continues to exist a clear threat to international peace and security.

The members of the Security Council recalled that in January they unanimously adopted resolution 2087, which expressed the Council’s determination to take “significant action” in the event of a further DPRK nuclear test.

In line with this commitment and the gravity of this violation, the members of the Security Council will begin work immediately on appropriate measures in a Security Council resolution.