TUCSON, Ariz., June 13, 2017 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- In response to North Korean missile tests and threats to Hawaii, state officials are looking at nuclear preparedness plans that have not been updated since 1985, according to the British newspaper Express.

A strike on Honolulu, which is now within reach of North Korean missiles, could kill around 40,000 people. Los Angeles is also within range.

Additionally, the whole U.S. could be affected by the electromagnetic pulse (EMP) from a high-altitude explosion of a single nuclear warhead. The electrical grid could be destroyed, crippling the entire nation and resulting in massive deaths. Replacing critical large transformers could take decades. "Congress and the Administration need to take immediate action to harden the grid against EMP," states Physicians for Civil Defense president Jane M. Orient, M.D.

U.S. nuclear preparedness is not simply outdated, she adds. "The rudimentary program we had in the 1950s is virtually gone." Radiation monitors suitable for measuring the high doses that could result from a nuclear detonation were destroyed or given away and not replaced. A few are still available on the private market, along with superior technology that the federal government has ignored. "We also lack a nation-wide fallout-monitoring net."

Much could be done at minimal cost, as demonstrated in a project that trained and equipped rural Arizona fire stations. But today, American civil defense is "self-help."

Physicians for Civil Defense distributes information to help to save lives in the event of war or other disaster.

O Almighty Lord God, who neither slumberest nor sleepest; Protect and assist, we beseech thee, all those who at home or abroad, by land, by sea, or in the air, are serving this country, that they, being armed with thy defence, may be preserved evermore in all perils; and being filled with wisdom and girded with strength, may do their duty to thy honour and glory; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.