Is China Re-shoring?

China devalued its currency last Tuesday, which will have big implications on the supply chains of many companies. It’s not too difficult to understand that when a currency like the Yuan is devalued, goods produced in China become less expensive for buyers in other countries, while imports become very expensive for Chinese buyers. It will encourage in-country consumption as Chinese consumers buy the less expensive domestic product over high cost imports. China’s economy has been struggling and its exports declined over 8% in July extending a declining trend. Those companies that have been moving to low cost country sourcing in places like South Africa, Viet Nam and Turkey may now find themselves at a completive disadvantage, while those companies remaining in China will benefit from the lower cost and increased exports.

The real supply chain losers are companies that export to China. This has impacted world commodity markets as commodity prices on oil and copper tumbled to a six month low. One devaluation will likely not be felt long term, however, a series of devaluations could effectively restructure the supply chains in the future. While we don’t know the true reason for the devaluation, the result in China could be a knee-jerk reaction to return to China manufacturing if the trend continues.

Astute supply management practitioners will always have a risk management strategy for currency. If you don’t, it is essential that you evaluate all global supply chains and develop scenarios and options. Don’t get caught by surprise, develop your Forex strategy now or you may need to reengineer the supply chain later.