Internet Of Things Goes Home

The "connected home" is becoming a reality thanks to improved broadband networks and mobile apps. Here's a rundown of how our homes are getting smarter.

The connected home is no longer a futuristic vision -- many of the barriers that blocked the realization of a smart home have eroded. Network bandwidth is widespread, connectivity is becoming more common in many traditional home products, and consumers are craving smart-home experiences.

Technology, which had presented the greatest challenge to creating a connected home, is now manageable. The broadband and home networking connections are available, mobile devices provide a natural fit as the remote control for the home, and the options for making local connections are manageable for vendors.

Broadband networks provide the back-end connection. Without an always-on broadband connection from the home to the Internet, consumers cannot maintain awareness or exert control over connected devices when they're away. In most developed economies, broadband households are now in the majority, while high-speed mobile networks reach locales where fixed-line infrastructure is deficient.

Home networks distribute that connection throughout the digital home. In addition to broadband becoming prevalent in developed countries, routers and gateways are also the default for most broadband homes. These devices bring the Internet to every room of the house, allowing smart gadgets with communications to replace their dumb predecessors.

Smartphone and tablet apps are the new remote controls. High-end smart-home systems such as those built on Crestron Electronics systems for home automation and audio/video control rely on a central control panel as the command center of the home. But today these control panels are all over the house in the form of smartphones, tablets, and intelligent applications.

Local communication options have stabilized. The plethora of protocols that devices can use to communicate -- beyond WiFi -- has become manageable for vendors. Proprietary methods like Z-Wave and Insteon -- both wireless communications protocols used for automating home electronics devices -- have their backers. The Zigbee Alliance standard is becoming more common among low-power devices in the home, while Bluetooth Low Energy has also proliferated in mobile devices and their accessories. Gateway vendors like Revolv build a bridge across incompatible nodes by supporting multiple protocols.

So while the connected home may be in its infancy, there's no shortage of products supporting it.

Service providers like AT&T and Comcast are expanding availability of their smart-home products. Established consumer product companies like Philips and Schlage now offer connected light bulbs and locks; retailers like Lowe's provide packaged products for do-it-yourself (DIY) consumers; and upstarts like smart thermostat maker Nest Labs (acquired by Google in January for $3.2 billion) have launched their companies based on connected alternatives to traditional household products.

More ways companies are moving the needle on connected home technologies:

Service providers have launched complete products. US cable operator Comcast's Xfinity Home allows customers to configure services from a menu of options including monitoring, professional security, and managing home energy use. AT&T has launched Digital Life, its home automation and remote control service for security, climate control, lighting, and more in 45 markets, while European operator Deutsche Telekom recently launched a similar connected-home service called QIVICON.

Product specialists have added connectivity and smarts. Companies like Whirlpool and Samsung have added connectivity to their high-end home appliances, hoping that advanced features and user interfaces differentiate their products. Philips is selling its hue lighting system at Apple's retail outlets, enabling not only remote control but also mood settings using a rich range of colors.

New entrants are popping up like mushrooms. Startups are riding the wave of inexpensive sensors and computing platforms to bring low-cost hardware and clever applications to consumers seeking to solve home control problems such as making sure plants get watered or that the oven is not left on. Connected home vendors like Supermechanical are using cloud services such as IFTTT ("if this, then that"), along with web apps and sensors to send homeowners alerts on everything from furnace malfunctions to frozen pipes to a flooded basement.

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Frank Gillett is a Forrester Research vice president and principal analyst and member of Forrester's Business Technology Futures team, which serves CIOs and their business partners by predicting the long-term business impact of information technology. View Full Bio

The real barrier to adoption with smarthomes I'm finding is that the learning curve for most consumers is quite high. Personally, my smarthome build is limited to a media centre, but that alone brings several points of failure if someone who isn't as tech-savvy is trying to use it. That being said, there is a lot to be said for full integration with smartphones and tablets acting as all-in-one remotes to control a multitude of household functions. Will we see cost savings from this? Perhaps, if it can be automated enough in that the system learns based on usage when it makes sense to power on and off, much like Nest who learns based on usage when residents will be home vs. not in order to cut energy costs. It's about the evolution of the back-end AI as opposed to how the front end works that will really drive significant advantages aside from the convenience these smart devices bring.

Agreed, Thomas. Right now, this area is mostly building blocks, not consumer-ready solutions. Supermechanical's approach with Twine, at least back in 2011 when we launched it, has been that building blocks are right for a market that doesn't yet know what the useful solution would be - much as how it took both the Apple ][ and a host of third parties to lead to more integrated computers. We have learned about specific things that people do with Twine, that are worth exploring further, but as you say, installation of things you rarely replace is not ideal. That's why we focused on making something that is completely self-contained - batteries and WiFi. For a while yet, I think there will be smart 'appendages' to appliances that offer a gentler introduction and yet bring much of the benefit of giving your appliances a voice on the Internet.

That said, I hear from people who saved themselves thousands or tens of thousands of dollars from pipes bursting during this winter's polar vortex, or spent that much and said they wish they'd had a Twine to warn them when they were out. Peace of mind is worth something, too.

Smart appliances ought to be a lot more useful. For example, having data about energy consumption isn't all that helpful if the implied course of action is tearing out the walls to apply insulation at great expense -- acting on the information is a pain. Moreover, preparation cost exceeds the likelihood of the event, as in the case of installing a sensor to check for a floored basement. If there's any real cost involved, you're better off not doing anything since chances are your pipes won't burst.