Indian Fighters and Pensions

Governmental bureaucracy is nothing new.
Almost a hundred years ago, Nebraska veterans
discovered missing records and "red tape" when they
applied for military pensions. The
Nebraska State Journal reported: "Are Nebraska militiamen
who were ordered by the
territorial governor to repeal an attack of Indians during the
year of 1865 entitled to pensions?
This question has been raised by Icullius Johnson who has applied
to Adjutant General Barry
for a record of service on which to base his claim for a pension."

"The case seems to hinge on the question
of whether or not Johnson was ever in the service
of the United States. He was a member of Company B, First Regiment,
Second Brigade,
Nebraska National Guard when the guard was ordered out to repel
attacks of Indians. After
serving about six months he was mustered out February 13, 1865.
It is admitted that the
militia did good service in that campaign, as two engagements
occurred and several were
killed, but there were doubts as to whether persons who were
members of the guard are
entitled to pensions by reason of service under the government.

"Because the guard was ordered out
by a territorial governor, who may be considered a
representative of the general government, it is claimed that
such soldiers were actually in the
service of the government. Adjutant Barry does not recall that
any of the guard who took part
in the suppressing of the Indian outbreak have ever applied for
pensions. He thinks Johnson's
case is the first of the kind and on its settlement by pension
officers a may hinge a great many
other cases.

"Soldiers who enlisted in Nebraska
regiments during the war are beginning to look up their
records for one purpose or another. Many desire to apply for
pensions and they write for
certificates of service. The military records were in no one's
particular charge in the 60's and
it is often difficult to find the desired information. Recently
a lady living in Pennsylvania
wrote for her husband's record and she forwarded his commission
as an officer, yet General
Barry was unable to find any record of the man's name or issuance
of his commission."