Electrogas welding

Also attached to the apparatus are backing shoes which restrain the weld to the width of the workpieces. Shielding is done by means of an inert gas, such as argon or helium depending on the type of material being welded. Retrieved from " https: Additional electrodes make it possible to weld thicker workpieces.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply. The conductive slag eoectrogas maintained in a molten condition by its resistance to electric current passing between the electrode and the work Ref.

The space is covered by two water-cooled copper dams shoes to prevent the molten slag from running off; mechanical drives move the shoes upward. Views Read Edit View history.

Setup for Electrogas Welding (EGW) | Metallurgy

High efficiency in the welding process. Additional electrodes make electroggas possible to weld thicker workpieces. The weld area is protected from atmospheric contamination by a separate shielding gasor by the gas produced by the disintegration of a flux-cored electrode wire.

The workpiece and the electrode are connected to a power source, and this causes an electric arc. For gas shielded EGW an electrode extension of 40 mm is used but for self-shielding EGW it may vary between 60 to 75 mm.

ASM digital content is licensed, not sold, to you. The work thickness welded by this electrpgas may be between 10 to mm but normally it is used for 15 to 75 mm thick workpieces. The major process variables are welding current and voltage.

Electroslag and Electrogas Welding* - ASM International

When the consumable guide tube is used, the weld pool is composed of molten metal coming from the parts being welded, the electrode, and the guide tube. Related Posts on Joining ProcessWelding tag s. The moving head variation uses an assembly of an electrode guide tube which travels upwards as the weld is laid, keeping it from melting. Journal of Thermal Spray Technology. In cases where a small weld is desired, and the accessibility exists, finishing in the form of grinding is applied.

The welding head is attached to an apparatus that elevates during the welding process. Heat Treating Progress Archive. Equipment [ edit ] EGW uses a constant voltagedirect current welding power supplyand the electrode has positive polarity. Before machining commences two water-cooling shoes [1] are placed on each side of the weld zone to prevent the melt flowing out during the welding process.

A major difference between EGW and its cousin electroslag welding is that the arc in EGW is not extinguished, instead remains struck throughout the welding process. Self-shielding electrodes eliminate the need for external shielding gas. Visit our about section to know more.

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Electronic Device Failure Analysis Society. Electrogas welding is a method of gas-metal arc welding if a solid wire is used or flux-cored arc welding if a tubular wire is usedwherein an external gas is supplied to shield the arc and molding shoes are used to confine the molten weld metal for vertical position welding Ref.

Become a member Log In Cart. Victoria Davenport - Electrogas welding can be applied to most steelsincluding low and medium carbon steelslow alloy high strength steels, and some stainless steels. Though welding gun may resemble the normal GMAW gun but it is made sleek with a width of about 10 mm so that it may be easily accommodated in a minimum root gap of about 17 mm.

Welding current is directly responsible for the electrode melt rate, while voltage influences the base metal penetration and weld bead width. A wire feeder is used to supply the electrode, which is selected based on the material being welded.