Latex and leather:
Snow White done right

Jean Paul Gaultier on bringing dominatrix fashion to the ballet

Jane Albert

Originally published by Broadsheet

08 Jun 2018

There are myriad ways to describe Jean Paul Gaultier and the prolific output from this legend of haute couture. Ever-changing and often-challenging, one theme that remains consistent is that the Parisian designer likes to surprise, so the fact that he has collaborated with a ballet company on a production of Snow White should raise few eyebrows.

They are not your typical ballet costumes, mind you. This Snow White is Gaultier at his delicious best: not for Gaultier tiaras and tutus, his evil queen is reminiscent of a dominatrix, all thigh-high black boots, latex and leather strapwork; a young boar killed by the huntsman is a bare-breasted woman adorned with huge horns; and while his Snow White may be costumed in virginal white she is undeniably sensual.

“This Snow White is Gaultier at his delicious best: not for Gaultier tiaras and tutus, his evil queen is reminiscent of a dominatrix...”

Image: Jean-Claude Carbonne

Nor is this some second tier ballet company, but that of respected French choreographer Angelin Preljocaj’s Ballet Preljocaj. The French-Albanian contemporary choreographer made a name for himself in the ’90s, challenging the ballet status quo. In Preljocaj’s hands Prokofiev’s Romeo and Juliet was set in a Cold War gulag; his 1996 production Annonciation depicted a female archangel Gabriel in passionate embrace with the Virgin Mary.

When he set his sights on the fairy tale Snow White it was always going to be inspired by the dark and vicious world the Brothers Grimm’s 1812 story invoked, not the Disneyfied remake of 1937. Preljocaj was in the audience in 2008 when Gaultier sent models down the catwalk in an homage to Hans Christian Andersen’s The Little Mermaid and knew in an instant this was the designer he wanted for his dark, erotic, visually ravishing interpretation of Snow White.

As luck would have it, Gaultier was also a fan of Preljocaj’s work.

“I had been following Angelin Preljocaj’s work for a long time. I go every year to the Theater Festival in Avignon and I had seen Helikopter [to music by Stockhausen], it left a strong impression on me,” Gaultier says from Paris. “When Angelin contacted me to discuss a project I didn’t hesitate at all.”

The pair met over dinner so Preljocaj could explain his vision for Snow White that would combine extracts of Mahler with electronic music, marrying Germanic romanticism with a very contemporary aesthetic. In Preljocaj’s world the narcissistic and darkly sensual Queen reigns supreme.

“Angelin explained his vision of Snow White – that he wanted to follow the fairytale but with all the sensual and archetypal undertones it carried. It was a return to the source in a way,” Gaultier says. “I was intrigued by his vision and agreed to work on the costumes for the characters as he saw them. Angelin gave me all the freedom I wanted. When I work on my shows and my collections I am at the same time the director, I write a script I do the casting but when I work with a film director or a choreographer I try to put myself in their service and try to make them ‘Gaultier’ but to fit their story and vision.”

Gaultier produced more than 200 sketches within the next 10 days, ultimately crafting around 100 costumes made in a special atelier over the course of many months. “It was like Christmas. It was so exciting for everybody,” Preljocaj told The Weekend Australian in 2016 ahead of the show’s sell-out season in Brisbane. “He was very enthusiastic and very generous – he is a kind of co-producer of this work.”

Of course designing costumes for dance is a world away from the runway or the red carpet. Ballet costumes need to withstand soaring leaps and constant demanding movement while being robust enough to endure stage makeup and sweat. Rather than be limited by this, Gaultier viewed it as a challenge.

“Working on a ballet is very specific as there are many constraints but that is what is interesting about it - that you have to find solutions for the dancers to be able to perform. And sometimes choreographers can be inspired by the costumes,” says Gaultier says in reference to his regular collaborations with Regine Chopinot whose productions he designed for around 11 years including The Défilé in which Chopinot chose to explore what the dancers could do in Gaultier’s costumes rather than the other way around.

Snow White premiered in 2008 to critical acclaim and has since gone on to tour the world. Now returning to Australia for its premiere seasons in Sydney and Melbourne Gaultier encourages ballet aficionados and novices alike to attend.

“When I have seen the first rehearsal at the Pavillion Noir, Angelin’s headquarters in Aix-en-Provence I knew that it would be a hit,” he says. “It is so poetic and moving that every audience can relate.”