SOUTH AFRICA's biggest ever
fish farming project is being planned at the mouth of the Berg River, Velddrif
on the Cape's West Coast.

It is expected that once it has been developed to full capacity, at a
cost of some R18 million, it will play a major role in creating jobs in the
West Coast's ailing fishing industry. It will also have a strong BBBEE
component to allow the historically disadvantaged community of Velddrif and
environs to participate in the management and ownership of the project.

The company spearheading the project is Denmark-based UNI Aqua, who will take on local partners as well.

The land-based aquaculture project is intended to comprise three main
components: a high-density Atlantic salmon production unit with an initial
capacity of 800 tons per year, a cob production unit delivering at start-up
about 50 tons a year, and a pond-based seaweed farming project, producing 24
tons a year. The importance of the seaweed lies in its ability to absorb metabolic
waste products from the fish-farming units as part of the purification of the
recirculating sea water.

Extending the aquaculture project to include oyster and abalone farming
is also being investigated.

For the highly intensive production of salmon the latest Scandinavian
water recirculatory technology and expertise will be used. Prof Danie Brink of
the Division for Aquaculture of the University of Stellenbosch, says the salmon
production unit is being designed in a modular way, making it possible to
increase production over time to 4 000 tons per year.

"South Africa currently imports close on 2 000 tons of salmon a year at
a cost of about R80 million. From the outset, the new facility will reduce
substantially and in time eliminate the importation of high-value Atlantic
salmon into the country," says Brink, who has been appointed a consultant to
the project.

The production of cob could also be increased from the initial 50 tons a
year to 2 000 tons a year by introducing the same intensive production system
used in the case of salmon. "The present demand for cob in the local market is
about 2 000 tons per year, but catches to meet that demand are not sustainable.
To breed cob in captivity will take enormous pressure off the source," Brink
says.

The aquaculture facility will be located inland on the planned Flamink
Vlei property development and not close to the river or the sea. Sea water will
be pumped to it.

Once the facility is running at full capacity of 6 000 tons per year,
235 people will be working on site and, based on the industry formula of one
job for every 5 to 6 tons of fish, 1 000 to 1 200 people will gain employment
downstream in existing factories, it is expected.

"Due mainly to dwindling catches, unemployment in Velddrif in 2006 was
31.6%, up from 12.9% in 2001. However, because the fishing industry and
agriculture have been by far the biggest employers over many years, people's
skills are geared to the needs of those industries. Only the revival of the
fishing industry really offers a solution to the high unemployment," says Chris
Mulder, who is responsible for the design and management of the planned
residential property development.

Mulder says in addition to the aquaculture project the Flamink Vlei
development of 600 erven itself would create substantial employment in an area
starved for jobs. "During the construction period, which takes six to eight
years, the project will create 3 280 direct and indirect job opportunities
while in the operating period, which is the life of the development, it will
generate 1 266 sustainable, permanent jobs.