ARIGATO: Thank you.
DOMO ARIGATO GOZAIMASHITA: Thank you very much for what you have done (polite form, spoken by students at the end of a class).
GOMEN NASAI: I'm sorry, excuse me.
HAJIME: Begin.
MATE: Wait.
ONEGAI SHIMASU: I make a request (spoken when one wishes to practice with a fellow student or teacher).
YAME: Stop.