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Diagnostic Methods and Treatment Options for STDs

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or venereal diseases (VD) occur because of transfer of infectious organism in a sexual contact. STDs occur because of harmful bacteria, parasites, yeast, and viruses. Sometimes, STDs occur on account of spreading with the organisms at a mother to infant during childbirth or during breast-feeding through unsterilized drug needles, and during blood transfusions.

Some STDs, for instance genital herpes and HIV, that can cause AIDS can’t be cured but tend to only be controlled with medication.

For the treating of STDs,

antibiotics tend to be commonly preferred regarding bacterial infection
for viruses, antiviral medications or anti-retroviral treatment therapy is given

Diagnosis methods

Blood tests: Blood tests assist with confirm the carried out HIV and AIDS or sometimes the later stage of syphilis.
Urine samples: Sometimes, STDs is usually confirmed which has a urine sample.
Fluid samples: In case of active genital sores, fluid and samples through the sores are collected being tested to identify the type of infection. In some cases, laboratory tests of samples at a genital sore or discharge are used in order to identify some STIs (sexually transmitted infections).
Pregnant women are screened to avoid the issue transfer for the baby

Treatment and prevention for STDs

Antibiotics: Antibiotics can cure many sexually transmitted bacterial and parasitic infections, including gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia and trichomoniasis. But, often there is a possibility that chlamydia might reoccur.
Antiviral drugs: Antiviral drugs slow up the risk of infection, however, there is still plausible that the issue can occur again. Antiviral drugs will keep HIV infection in order for many years, nevertheless the virus persists and may still be transmitted, although risk is leaner.
As early care is given, greater effective it can be.
Healthcare professionals reference safer sex to lessen the risk of STDs, for instance the utilization of condoms within a sexual activity. But safer sex methods cannot always provide complete protection from an STI.
Avoid contact during transfer of and contact with bodily fluids, for example blood transfusions as well as other blood products, sharing injection needles, sharing tattoo needles, etc.
Abstinence is avoiding or stopping from any sexual act by having an affected person which is the most effective way to stop an STI.
Monogamy to 1 uninfected partner: A long-term, monogamous relationship with a single person lowers the probability of contracting an STI.