The recent article published by Ebbe Skak Larsen, KMD (hereafter "the Article") on hacking signatures from signature servers, describes a simplified setup of a remote signature (RS) solution and mounts an attack on that. The article then concludes that the only mitigation to the attack is to strengthen the script in the browser using obfuscation techniques.

"Cutting off the funds " is one of the most effective weapons in the arsenal of authorities trying to deal with terrorists and other organized criminals. The international nature of such criminal organizations forces them to move money between various countries and requires international transfers and currency swaps.

Credit cardholders are generally protected from liability if unauthorized transactions are made with their credit cards because of consumer protection laws and card policies. This leaves merchants and financial institutions on the hook for losses related to credit card fraud. According to an October 2016 Nilson Report, card issuers were burdened with 72 percent of fraudulent losses in 2015 while merchants were left with 28 percent of the losses.

The growth of electronic identification systems has been different for each European country during the past several years. European countries have different eID solutions based on whether the issuer is a government or a private eID provider. This article discusses the Federation of eID providers in Poland, which has become the national identification scheme.

This article examines the use of cryptographic means for information security, and in particular, the electronic signature. It focuses on the use of electronic security signatures (ESS) in various sectors, including the domestic use of cryptographic algorithms and requirements of the Federal Security Service of Russia (FSB) for hardware and software.