Abstract: Elaine Mikels was born in 1921 in Los Angeles where she spent much of her early life. Although raised Jewish, she attended
Flintridge, a Catholic boarding school. Through different mediums Mikels has spoken about her early relationships with women,
who identified as straight and later went on to get married. Similarly to other closeted women living in the 1940's, she had
little concept of how to deal with her own relationships much less build community though shared interests. In the late sixties
(approximately 1967), Elaine Mikels became, in her own estimation, political. She joined the anti-war movement, joined lesbian-feminist
communities in Oregon and participated in peace action with lesbians in North Carolina. In 1976 she founded the Older Women's
Network in order to bring older lesbian feminists together to share resources and achieve their activist goals. She would
go on to participate in similar groups and helped to found the group Older Lesbians Organizing for Change later in her life.
The Elaine Mikels Papers is predominantly comprised of photographs taken by Elaine Mikels in several different locations and
with different groups of people. Included are photographs of lesbian activist gatherings, lesbian social gatherings and sports
clubs, lesbian writing groups and self published newsletters. The collection contains over two hundred hand processed photographs.
The collection also includes materials related to the publication of Elaine Mikels' autobiography, as well as a copy of the
final published version. Also included are personal papers, journals, correspondence and various personal materials. The pictures
contained in the Mikels collection of Feminary writer, producers and supporters reflect this new political imperative and
the changes in content. The most prominent participant in the Feminary editorial collective was Minnie Bruce Pratt, photographs
of her are contained within the collection. Also represented in the collection are photographs documenting the Women's Pentagon
Action, a two thousand woman protest that surrounded the Pentagon in 1981. Eventually, Mikels settled in Santa Fe, but it
is from this period in Oregon and North Carolina that most of her photographic collection represents.

Language: Finding aid is written in
English.

Language of the Material:
Materials are in English.

Repository:
University of California, Los Angeles. Library Special Collections.

Open for research. STORED OFF-SITE AT SRLF. Advance notice is required for access to the collection. Please contact UCLA Library
Special Collections for paging information.

Restrictions on Use and Reproduction

Property rights to the physical object belong to the UC Regents. Literary rights, including copyright, are retained by the
creators and their heirs. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright
owner or his or her heir for permission to publish where The UC Regents do not hold the copyright.

Provenance/Source of Acquisition

Provenance unknown. This collection is part of an outreach and collection-building partnership between the June L. Mazer Lesbian
Archives, the UCLA Center for the Study of Women (CSW) and the UCLA Library.

Sponsor

The
June L. Mazer Lesbian Archive at UCLA is an outreach and collection-building partnership between the
June L. Mazer Lesbian Archives , the
UCLA Center for the Study of Women (CSW) and the
UCLA Library . These collections expand the pool of primary source materials available to researchers and to the community at large. This
partnership was initiated by CSW and is funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) to inventory, organize,
preserve, and digitize more than eighty Mazer collections pertaining to lesbian and feminist activism and writings.

Elaine Mikels was born in 1921 in Los Angeles where she spent much of her early life. Although raised Jewish, she attended
Flintridge, a Catholic boarding school. Through different mediums Mikels has spoken about her early relationships with women,
who identified as straight and later went on to get married. Similarly to other closeted women living in the 1940's, she had
little concept of how to deal with her own relationships much less build community though shared interests. During this period
she suffered from depression and was hospitalized for severe episodes.

After WWII, Mikels worked in Germany with the Quakers through the State Department. She was expelled from the program because
of her psychiatric record. She returned to the United States and settled briefly in New York. She then travelled for the next
several years throughout Europe and the Middle East. In 1951 she settled in San Francisco and pursued social work. In San
Francisco she became active in the Mattachine Society and ONE magazine. It was also during this period, in 1959, that she
established the Conard House. The Conard House was the first halfway house in San Francisco, specifically conceived as a transitional
community for people with mental illness who were returning to San Francisco from Napa State Hospital.

In the late sixties (approximately 1967), Elaine Mikels became, in her own estimation, political. She joined the anti-war
movement, joined lesbian-feminist communities in Oregon and participated in peace action with lesbians in North Carolina.
In her own words, "When I broke away from the system in the late 1960's, I went through an amazing personal transformation,
not unlike many others during this time of civil strife and the war in Vietnam. I was no longer afraid of authority figures."
In 1976 she founded the Older Women's Network in order to bring older lesbian feminists together to share resources and achieve
their activist goals. She would go on to participate in similar groups and helped to found the group Older Lesbians Organizing
for Change later in her life.

Feminary began as
Feminist Journal for the South, funded through the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill where it was mimeographed by the group involved. With the
inception of the Triangle Area Lesbian Feminists (TALF), the journal shifted focus somewhat and took on more of a lesbian-feminist
bent.

Chronology

1921

Elaine Mikels born

1951

Elaine Mikels moves to San Francisco

1959

Elaine Mikels founds Conard House

1976

Founding of OWN (Older Women's Network)

1977

Women's Gathering in Ashland, OR.

1981

Women's Pentagon Action

June 12, 1982

Nuclear Disarmament Rally

June 3 - July 4, 1983

PeaceWalk from Durham, N.C. to Seneca Peace Camp

1983

Dyke Olympics

1984

PeaceWalk from Gainesville, FL to Key West, FL.

Scope and Content

The Elaine Mikels Papers is predominantly comprised of photographs taken by Elaine Mikels in several different locations and
with different groups of people. Included are photographs of lesbian activist gatherings, lesbian social gatherings and sports
clubs, lesbian writing groups and self published newsletters. The collection contains over two hundred hand processed photographs.
The collection also includes materials related to the publication of Elaine Mikels' autobiography, as well as a copy of the
final published version. Also included are personal papers, journals, correspondence and various personal materials. The pictures
contained in the Mikels collection of
Feminary writers, producers and supporters reflect this new political imperative and the changes in content. The most prominent participant
in the
Feminary editorial collective was Minnie Bruce Pratt, photographs of her are contained within the collection. Also represented in the
collection are photographs documenting the Women's Pentagon Action, a two thousand woman protest that surrounded the Pentagon
in 1981. Eventually, Mikels settled in Santa Fe, but most of her photographic collection represents her time in Oregon and
North Carolina.

Organization and Arrangement

Materials arranged chronologically.

Indexing Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online public access catalog.

Subjects

Mikels, Elaine --Archives.

Lesbian activists --United States --Archival resources.

Older lesbians --United States --Archival resources.

Genres and Forms of Material

Photographs.

Related Material

Materials related to Elaine Mikels are also contained in two separate collections at Harvard University in the Schlesinger
Library. Both the Cynthia Rich and Barbara McDonald, 1893-2004 collection and the Barbara Deming Papers: Series I-III, 1908-
1985 contain photographs of Mikels's. Elaine also has a published memoir entitled,
Just Lucky I Guess: From Closeted Lesbian to Radical Dyke.