Gum Disease Screening and Treatment

What is gum disease?

Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, occurs when the gums surrounding the teeth become infected. This condition is frequently a cause of tooth loss in adults. When the infection develops, there may not be an indication that there is a problem because it usually does not cause pain or discomfort. When you visit our office for teeth cleaning appointments, we will measure the space between your teeth and gums to check for signs of gum disease.

What causes gum disease?

Plaque is a sticky form of bacteria that builds up on the teeth to cause this condition. Plaque continues to build up and will form gum-damaging toxins if it is not removed by flossing, brushing, and regular professional teeth cleaning. The disease occurs just below the gum line and creates small pockets that separate the gums and the teeth.

How does gum disease progress?

There are two stages of this disease.

Gingivitis is the first stage. Gingivitis causes gums to become red and swollen, and to bleed easily. At this stage, the disease is still treatable, and patients can usually eliminate it by adhering to a regimen of daily brushing and flossing.

Periodontitis is the second stage. Gingivitis left untreated will become periodontitis, seriously and irreversibly damaging the gums and bone that support the teeth. When the gums are infected with periodontitis, the teeth can become loose, fall out, or require removal by a dentist.

What are the best ways to prevent gum disease?

Prevention begins with the practice of good oral hygiene at home. By flossing your teeth once daily and brushing them twice daily, you can significantly minimize your risk of developing gum disease. Keep your sugary drinks and snacks to a minimum, and eat a balanced diet.

Schedule regular teeth cleaning visits—at least twice a year—to help keep your smile healthy. These visits, and the periodontal examinations they include, are crucial to maintaining your health and the health of your smile. You don’t have to lose teeth to gum disease!

Directions

Medical Disclaimer

The content of this website, including all text, graphics, images, and other material, is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. The content does not purport to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. We recommend that you seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Do not disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it as a result of anything you read on this website.

About Us

Winchester Dental is a caring comprehensive and cosmetic dental practice serving the Winchester, Stephens City, Berryville, Strasburg, Woodstock, and Martinsburg areas of Virginia and West Virginia.