A biography of mahatma gandhi the father of the indian independence movement

It initially led to a strong Muslim support for Gandhi. Rioting between Hindus and Muslims followed.

A Divided Movement Inafter British authorities made some concessions, Gandhi again called off the resistance movement and agreed to represent the Congress Party at the Round Table Conference in London.

He realized that absolute continence or brahmacharya was indispensable for the purpose as one could not live both after the flesh and the spirit. Gandhiji jumped at the idea and sailed for South Africa in April Gandhi was kicked by a police officer out of the footpath onto the street without warning.

A diffident child, he shone neither in the classroom nor on the playing field. But his move was questioned by many Hindu leaders. The two deaths anguished Gandhi. Twelve days later a Hindu fanatic, Nathuram Godse who opposed his program of tolerance for all creeds and religion assassinated him.

Fearing this move would divide India further, Gandhi protested against this by fasting. Investigation and arrests[ edit ] Along with Nathuram Godse many other accomplices were arrested. As a result of this, hundreds of innocent Hindu and Sikh civilians were killed.

People of many different religions and ethnic groups lived in British India. With his popularity rising Gandhi becomes the main voice of the Indian National Congress and campaigns for political independence from Britain.

He presents a powerful image wearing his traditional Indian clothes. Scholars cite it as an example of evidence that Gandhi at that time thought of Indians and black South Africans differently. But Gandhi criticized the protesters instead of blaming the English and asked Indians to use love while dealing with the hatred of British.

His father Janaki Nath Bose was a famous lawyer and his mother Prabhavati Devi was a pious and religious lady. He found it humiliating, struggling to understand how some people can feel honour or superiority or pleasure in such inhumane practices. He was in high school at that time.

His brother saw him off. In South Africa, he faced racial discrimination directed towards blacks and Indians. He soon fired several shots up close, at once felling Gandhi.

Though he would be remembered forever as the man who fought for Indian independence, his greatest legacies are the tools he used in his fight against the British.

Gandhiji returned to India in and on the advice of his political guru Gopal Krishna Gokhale, spent the first year touring throughout the country to know the real India. Paying tribute to Mahatma Gandhi on his death, famous scientist Albert Einstein said, "Generations to come will scarce believe that such a man as this walked the earth in flesh and blood".

A Cabinet Mission arrived from England to discuss with Indian leaders the future shape of a free and united India, but failed to bring the Congress and Muslims together.

Gandhi joined the Indian National Congress and was introduced to Indian issues, politics and the Indian people primarily by Gokhale. Drawn back into the political fray by the outbreak of World War IIGandhi again took control of the INC, demanding a British withdrawal from India in return for Indian cooperation with the war effort.

Gandhi inquired about his pay for the work. Gokhale was a key leader of the Congress Party best known for his restraint and moderation, and his insistence on working inside the system.

According to the pact, Gandhi was invited to attend the Round Table Conference in London for discussions and as the sole representative of the Indian National Congress.

Gandhi informed them of his promise to his mother and her blessings. On a train voyage to Pretoria, he was thrown out of a first-class railway compartment and beaten up by a white stagecoach driver after refusing to give up his seat for a European passenger.

He urged the Indians to refrain from all kinds of non-violence and went on fast-to-death to pressure Indians to stop their rioting.

If Indians refused to co-operate, British rule would collapse and swaraj would come. When the temple was requisitioned for sheltering refugees of the partition he moved to Birla Housea large mansion on what was then Albuquerque Road in south-central New Delhi, not far from the diplomatic enclave.

To make the matters worse, they were forced to sell their crops to the planters at a fixed price. His childhood shyness and self withdrawal had continued through his teens, and he remained so when he arrived in London, but he joined a public speaking practice group and overcame this handicap to practise law.

His father had left the family little property; moreover, his mother was reluctant to expose her youngest child to unknown temptations and dangers in a distant land. Head quarters was shifted to Rangoon in January Jan 30, · Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2,at Porbandar, in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat.

His father was the dewan (chief minister) of. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian political and civil rights leader who played an important role in India’s struggle for independence.

This essay takes you through his life history, including his philosophy of Satyagraha, non-cooperation, assassination etc. Jhansi Ki Rani Lakshmibai Biography.

Lakshmibai, The Rani Queen of Jhansi 19 November – 17 June known as Jhansi Ki Rani, was the queen of the Maratha-ruled princely state of Jhansi, was one of the leading figures of the Indian Rebellion ofand a.

Here is brief biography of Mahatma Gandhi. Mohandas Gandhi is popularly known as India's Father of Nation. Read history of Mahatma Gandhi. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (/ ˈ ɡ ɑː n d i, ˈ ɡ æ n-/; [needs Gujarati IPA] Hindustani: [ˈmoːɦənd̪aːs ˈkərəmtʃənd̪ ˈɡaːnd̪ʱi] (listen); 2 October – 30 January ) was an Indian activist who was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British killarney10mile.coming nonviolent civil disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for.

Life of Mahatma Gandhi [Louis Fischer] on killarney10mile.com *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. This is a biography of Mahatma Gandhi (). He led the fight for Indian independence from British rule.