The new nine-hole golf course emerges from the native landscape, highlighting
native grasses and natural rock outcroppings. Each hole is
designed to accommodate players of all abilities with interesting
risk-reward strategies from tee to green. (Photo: D.A.
Horchner/DesignWorkshop)

The nine new holes take golfers through an elevation change of 400 feet,
with eight holes playing downhill. The dramatic changes in
elevation capture borrowed views and provide interesting prospect
over the golf holes. (Photo: D.A. Horchner/DesignWorkshop)

The remodeled golf course incorporates the same risk-reward style and environmental sensitivity as the nine new holes. Each hole is punctuated with interesting character, shadow, and reveal and playing corridors that highlight the surrounding environment. (Photo: D.A. Horchner/DesignWorkshop)

The cart path for the golf course also serves as a trail system for the
community, providing glimpses to the golf course and engagement
with native vegetation and wildlife habitat. (Photo: D.A.
Horchner/DesignWorkshop)

Every hole includes five or more tee boxes artistically placed in the native
landscape, which accommodates players of all abilities. Each
tee is crafted to emerge from the surrounding environment
and provides different strategies from tee to green. (Photo:
D.A. Horchner/DesignWorkshop)

All wastewater is treated and cleansed with the golf course. In lieu of conventional drainage, the course was graded to collect and filter all stormwater runoff through bio-filter swales that cleanse the water before it rejoins the Animas River. (Photo: D.A. Horchner/DesignWorkshop)

A hierarchy of constructed wetlands and swales collects and purifies water
before it reaches existing wetlands and streams. Surplus stormwater is transferred into bio-filter detention basins, and
any overflow passes into a bio-swale of native grasses over
sand. (Photo: D.A. Horchner/DesignWorkshop)

"Just beautiful--a great example of this type of project done well. Golf courses are a significant part of the practice and this could have broad environmental impact for the entire industry. We applaud the landscape architect's light hand."

Glacier Club’s new and revised courses
create a place of play that exists in harmony with its
wider setting. Most courses do not base their design
on environmental needs nor plan for an operations system
that will nurture the ecology of the course over the
long term. Glacier Club was designed as a “green”
course and uses a unique blending of disciplines that
blurs the edges between landscape architecture, planning,
and golf course design.

Purpose of Project
In order to reverse an economic decline, the new owners
of the existing Tamarron golf resort wanted to add 18
new holes and update the existing 18, as well as remodel
the clubhouse and add an array of other amenities and
accommodations. Capitalizing on a wide spectrum of skills
and “green” practices from within the firm,
the design team worked to create a compelling, nationally
recognized, cost-effective and environmentally friendly
golf course that respects the land, uses innovative
storm water management, and engages the golfer through
visual perception manipulation techniques.

The expansion and redesign of this true
mountain golf course went to extraordinary lengths to
preserve the mountain environment while using the undulating,
rocky topography of the San Juan Mountains to create
engaging risk-and-reward golfing strategies that would
earn it national recognition.

Situated in the San Juan Mountains of
southwestern Colorado, the Tamarron resort was masterminded
by golf-course builders Stan and Brent Wadsworth and
designed by Arthur Hills in the early 1970s. The setting
features picture postcard views in every direction,
but over the years, the facilities, including the irrigation
system, cart path, condominiums, lodge, and the course
itself, had deteriorated. The resort had changed hands
many times, but no owner had the necessary resources
for restoration and it began losing substantial revenue.
In late 2001, Tamarron was purchased by new owners,
who decided to rename it, add a new private nine-hole
golf course, re-design the old course and master plan
an array of new accommodations in a renamed facility.

Most so-called mountain courses are actually
in valleys at the base of mountains. Tamarron’s
original 18 holes were a true mountain course, with
the obstacles typical of that terrain. Only 300 acres
of the 750-acre site were originally used for the golf
course and condominiums, leaving a large parcel at the
back of the property that was steep, rocky, and heavily
forested, with narrow meadows and abundant wetlands.
Many stretches had no topsoil at all.

The project site itself was not at all
domesticated. Concerned that layering in a golf course
could soften the dramatic experience of the site too
deeply, the designers worked to let the land show through.
They fit the golf course into the vernacular of the
region, letting the terrain and its ecosystem guide
the design. Their approach was holistic, balancing the
site’s uses, minimizing the removal of vegetation,
preserving as much of the site’s forests as possible,
but clearing just enough to create fire breaks and a
playable golf corridor, using native grasses outside
the fairways and working hard to save more than 43 acres
of wetlands. Ultimately, less than a third of an acre
of wetlands was disturbed in the making of the course.

For both environmental and aesthetic reasons,
the designers rejected conventional stormwater management
systems of culverts and piping. Instead, they configured
irrigation with reclaimed water and structured the entire
course with an underlayment of 8 inches of sand and
a natural filtration system of bio-filter swales and
constructed wetlands. The design uses these to create
a highly advanced system for water conservation, irrigation,
and drainage, purifying the water that comes off the
course before it enters the Las Animas River.

The careful fitting of the course to its
alpine context gives golfers an authentic experience
of playing in rugged mountain terrain. The generous
landing areas are flanked by conifer-lined fairways
and the existing topography enhances the risk-reward
strategies for each hole, many of which are in close
proximity to wetlands. The course offers scenic views
to Missionary Ridge to the east and south, the Hermosa
Cliffs to the west and the Needles Range and Engineer’s
Peak to the north.

The master plan for The Glacier Club,
which sited parcels for town homes, single-family lots,
tennis courts, and swimming facilities, also incorporated
more than 8 miles of trails for hiking and mountain-biking.
These weave through the canyons, golf course, and along
the ridgelines of the site and connect to extensive
trails on adjacent Bureau of Land Management lands.
In addition to creating the new course and overhauling
the existing 18 holes, the team planned for the remodel
of the existing 150-room lodge, including the addition
of a new restaurant and conference facilities and planned
and programmed the new golf course.

Opened in July 2004, the new par-35 Glacier
Nine is 3,583 yards long and takes the golfer through
an elevation change of 400 feet. The designers worked
to infuse the existing course with the character of
the new one. The courses all feature five sets of tee
boxes to accommodate players of all abilities. The year
it opened, it was named one of America’s Best
Top 100 Resort Courses by Golfweek magazine
and earned a rating of 4½ stars (out of 5) in
Places to Play from Golf Digest.

The design of The Glacier Club pushes
the envelope in golf course design. The combination
of the firm’s long-time “green” practices,
profound expertise in landscape architecture, and acclaimed
golf design sets a new standard for how golf courses
can be built and nurture the land.

Role of the Landscape Architect
The submitter led the project and was responsible for
golf course planning and design, clubhouse planning
and landscape architecture, resort planning (design
and landscape architecture), and community planning
(design and landscape architecture). Sub-consultants
were responsible for golf course irrigation, civil engineering,
environmental engineering, clubhouse design, golf course
construction, and golf course management.

Special Factors

(1) Ultimately, the design disturbed
less than one-third acre of the site’s existing
wetlands and added 8 acres of new constructed wetlands.
(2) Over 50 percent of the 450-acre parcel was set
aside as open space and golf course. Above and beyond
the golf course itself, over 30 percent of the land
is common open space that is threaded with trails.
(3) The building of the course benefited the land
by opening up wildlife migration corridors, creating
firebreaks to slow the progress of forest fires, and
clearing out underbrush that would fuel fires.
(4) Course maintenance monitors beetle kill in coniferous
trees, stopping the spread of it to nearby forests.
(5) The course was sited to buffer and protect wetlands
while framing views to the San Juan Mountains.
(6) Grading was minimized to allow natural features
to dictate the character and strategy of each hole.
(7) The design and routing strategy brought the project
in $500,000 under budget.
(8) On the existing course, failing infrastructure
was replaced, two holes were reconstructed and 64
bunkers were reshaped to fit that course to the strategy
and playability of the new course.
(9) The design uses rock outcroppings, native grasses,
willows, ponderosa pines and gambel oaks to add drama
and an array of strategic playing routes to the course.
(10) Visual perception techniques, based on the proximity
of wetlands, native grasses, and long-distance scenic
views, make the course appear more difficult than
it actually plays.

Project
Resources

Owner’s
representative:
Mal Dunlevie

Golf course contractor:
Golf Works, Inc.

Engineering:
Russell Engineering

Environmental engineering:
Sugnet and Associates

Golf course
operator:
Troon Golf

Director of golf:
Patric Flinn

Golf course superintendent:
Mark Hanson

Architect:
John Pomeroy

Preservation of wetlands and the addition of eight acres of constructed
wetlands for a bio-filtration system were primary priorities
of the planning and design of the new course and redesign
of the existing course. (Photo: D.A. Horchner/DesignWorkshop)

Glacier ponds were preserved and highlighted throughout the golf course and the design preserved as much forest as possible, with sufficient clearing to create much needed fire-breaks and ample golf playing corridors to accommodate players of all abilities. (Photo: D.A. Horchner/DesignWorkshop)

The strategies of the golf holes are created by nearby native wetlands, steep mountain topography, and constructed features. Each hole blurs the edge from where golf ends and the native landscape begins creating unique risk-and-reward strategies. (Photo: D.A. Horchner/DesignWorkshop)

The course is positioned next to the steep rise of the Hermosa Cliffs,
with views to the bluffs and mountain ridges. The borrowed
views are carefully aligned to manipulate the visual playing
characteristics of each hole. (Photo: D.A. Horchner/DesignWorkshop)

More than half the site is open lands, with 30 percent open space above
and beyond the course itself. These areas are threaded with
eight miles of trails that also connect to regional trail
systems. (Photo: D.A. Horchner/DesignWorkshop)

The golf course was designed and constructed with native plant materials
that fluctuate with the seasons to provide an aesthetically
pleasing environment that protects the natural environment,
cleanses stormwater runoff. and provides enjoyment for golfers
and non-golfers alike. (Photo: D.A. Horchner/DesignWorkshop)