体育中英文翻译过程中都有哪些特点和方法？

Many people like to watch some sports competitions, I believe you have also noticed that in some sports competitions there will be Chinese-English translation, so have you noticed the characteristics and methods in the process of English-Chinese sports translation? It is not clear that friends to listen to the introduction of Beijing Translation Company!

1. Abbreviations are widely used in sports English, with distinctive features of professional vocabulary. If the content and structure of the original text have corresponding expressions in Chinese, then sports English text. Literal translation can be used to ensure faithfulness to the original content and maintain the original style. On the contrary, if the corresponding content can not be found, the method of free translation is adopted. It should be noted that in both literal and free translation, we should not neglect the two major factors: context and sports English translation criteria. As literal translation and free translation have always been two important methods of translation, in order to speed up the spread of sports, different sports organizations in the world are no exception. In what contexts, the use of which one needs to be considered for years of communication, resulting in a higher frequency of use of proper nouns, saving sports problems. There are some more complex structures, which adopt the combination of literal translation and free translation.

2. English translation combines daily language and sports terminology, which has certain particularity. With the continuous development of economic globalization, sports and cultural exchanges between countries around the world are becoming more and more frequent. Sports English, as a tool of international sports exchanges, has also been paid more and more attention. If we want to promote the further development of sports in China, we must strengthen sports English. Therefore, first of all, we should translate it in a humorous way with accurate terminology, reduce ambiguity and unify the names. The translation strategies of sports English are studied from literal translation and free translation.

Allusions, idioms, metaphors, puns and metonymies are commonly used in sports English translation. For example, "Klinsmann was the player to hit a hat trick in Wold Cup final" is an idiom, often used to refer to a person scoring three goals in the same game. Another example is that the word "derby" which we often use in sports English comes from an allusion, which is related to Derbyshire horse racing in a small town in England. Therefore, "derby" also refers to the matches of teams in the same region. For example, "Green Army" is often translated as "Green Shirt Army". In fact, it refers to the Celtics in the NBA. Because they often wear green jerseys, they are referred to as "Green Army" in sports English. In addition, in the men's saber competition of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, France has two players in the top four, while China has only one player in the finals. The foreign coach of the Chinese player is French, and eventually China won the championship. Therefore, the sports news joke says "One Frenchman beats a group of Frenchman" (a Frenchman defeated a group of Frenchman). Pun rhetoric is used to add vividness to the sports information.

1. Short sentences and imperative sentences are often used in sports English translation. These sentences with imperative mood can convey information concisely and concisely, which is in line with the characteristics of the change of passion in sports events. For example, coaches often say "Go awards or go home" in order to motivate their players and encourage them to fight tirelessly during training. For example, in ball games, players often say "Pass me the ball, slam dunk it" (I can dunk and pass). This kind of short sentence is obviously easier to communicate on the field, and it can also encourage teammates and increase team morale. Besides, declarative sentences are often used in sports English. Especially in sports news, because they involve the transmission of the process and results of sports events, interrogative sentences or exclamatory sentences are seldom used, and declarative mood is often used to objectively convey sports information.

2.在体育英语中常用现在时代替过去时，这可以让 受众有身临其境之感，增添表达的感染力。例如 At the end Lina beats her rival(李娜在决赛中最终打败了对手) ，这里就 运用了一般现在时。

2. In sports English, the present age is often used to replace the past tense, which can give the audience a sense of immersion and increase the appeal of expression. For example, at the end Lina beats her rival (Li Na defeated her opponent in the final), the present tense is used here.

3. Some ellipsis sentences often appear in sports English. For example, Tiger Woods blamed with gossip news. In this sports news, the "be" expressing the passive voice is omitted, which obviously does not conform to the grammatical rules, but this expression has become a prominent feature of sports English.

Sports English translation has both common features and unique features. Therefore, if we want to enhance the accuracy and scientificity of sports English translation, we need to further explore its translation details and specific strategies, and practice and test them.