based on the grotesque, morbid, or unpleasant aspects of life: black comedy;black humor.

(of a check mark, flag, etc.) done or written in black to indicate, as on a list, that which is undesirable, substandard, potentially dangerous, etc.: Pilots put a black flag next to the ten most dangerous airports.

illegal or underground: The black economy pays no taxes.

showing a profit; not showing any losses: the first black quarter in two years.

deliberately false or intentionally misleading: black propaganda.

British. boycotted, as certain goods or products by a trade union.

(of steel) in the form in which it comes from the rolling mill or forge; unfinished.

noun

the color at one extreme end of the scale of grays, opposite to white, absorbing all light incident upon it.Compare white(def 19).

(sometimes initial capital letter) Often Offensive. (Use as a noun in reference to a person, e.g. “a Black,” is often considered offensive)

a member of any of various dark-skinned peoples, especially those of Africa, Oceania, and Australia.

ANTONYMS FOR black

usage note for black

2, 21. Black is sometimes capitalized when used in reference to people. It is considered a sign of respect to capitalize the initial letter (Black) in this context, which is especially important in the language of identity. The case for capitalizing Black is supported by the fact that the names of many other ethnic groups and nationalities use initial capital letters, e.g. Hispanic.Black as an adjective referring to a person or people is unlikely to cause negative reactions. As a noun, however, it does often offend. The use of the plural noun without an article is somewhat more accepted (home ownership among Blacks ); however, the plural noun with an article is more likely to offend (political issues affecting the Blacks ), and the singular noun is always strongly dispreferred (the small business proprietor is a Black ). Use the adjective instead: Black homeowners,Black voters,a Black business proprietor. The 1990s saw Black leaders like Jesse Jackson promote African American, which he said had “cultural integrity,” in that it refers to ethnic origins rather than to skin color. While African American has not replaced Black in common parlance, it works both as a noun and as an adjective. In the United States, there is a complex social history for words that name or describe the dark-skinned peoples of sub-Saharan Africa and their descendants. A term that was once acceptable may now be offensive, and one that was once offensive may now be acceptable. Colored, for example, first used in colonial North America, was an appropriate referential term until the 1920s, when it was supplanted by Negro. Now colored is perceived not only as old-fashioned but offensive. It survives primarily in the name of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), an organization formed when the word was not considered derogatory. Describing someone as a person of color, however, is not usually offensive. That term, an inclusive one that can refer to anyone who is not white, is frequently used by members of the Black community. Using “of color” can emphasize commonalities in nonwhite lives. However, when referring to a group of people who are all Black it is more appropriate to be specific. Failure to explicitly reference blackness when it is exclusively appropriate, generalizing “Black” to “of color,” can be a form of erasure. Negro remained the overwhelming term of choice until the mid-1960s. That decade saw a burgeoning civil rights movement, which furthered a sense that Negro was contaminated by its long association with discrimination as well as its closeness to the disparaging and deeply offensive N-word. The emergence of the Black Power movement fostered the emergence of Black as a primary descriptive term, as in “Black pride.” By the mid-1970s Black had become common within and outside the Black community. But Negro has not entirely disappeared. It remains in the names of such organizations as the United Negro College Fund, people still refer to Negro spirituals, and some older Black people continue to identify with the term they have known since childhood. So Negro , while not offensive in established or historical contexts, is now looked upon in contemporary speech and writing as not only antiquated but highly likely to offend. This shifting from term to term has not been smooth or linear, and periods of change like the late 1960s were often marked by confusion as to which term was appropriate. The 1967 groundbreaking film Guess Who's Coming to Dinner, about a young interracial couple hoping that both sets of parents will accept their plans to marry, reflects the abundance of terminological choices available at the time. Various characters talk of a “colored girl,” a “colored man,” a “Negro,” and “Black people.” The N-word appears once, used disparagingly by one Black character to another. African American had not yet made it into the mix.

Scientific definitions for black (1 of 2)

Black

[ blăk ]

SirJames Whyte1924-2010

British pharmacologist who discovered the first beta-blocker, which led to the development of safer and more effective drugs to treat high blood pressure and heart disease. Black also developed a blocker for gastric acid production that revolutionized the treatment of stomach ulcers. He shared with Gertrude Elion and George Hitchings the 1988 Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine.

Scientific definitions for black (2 of 2)

Black

Joseph1728-1799

British chemist who in 1756 discovered carbon dioxide, which he called fixed air. In addition to further studies of carbon dioxide, Black formulated the concepts of latent heat and heat capacity.