This shameful sacrifice of Greece to the gods of the market

The behaviour of the EU states towards Greece is inexplicable in the terms in which the EU defines itself. It is, first and foremost, a failure of solidarity.

The ‘austerity package’, as the newspapers like to call it, seeks to impose on Greece terms that no people can accept. Even now the schools are running out of books. There were 40% cuts in the public health budget in 2010 – I can’t find the present figure. Greece’s EU ‘partners’ are demanding a 32% cut in the minimum wage for those under 25, a 22% cut for the over 25s – the minimum wage in Greece is around €500 per month, well below a living wage in that economy. Already unemployment for 15-24 year olds was 43.1% last April – it will have risen considerably since then. Overall unemployment has increased to over 20%. The sacking of public sector workers will add to it. The recession predicted to follow the imposition of the package will cause unbearable levels of unemployment at every level.

In addition the ‘package’ demands cuts to pensions and public service pay, wholesale privatisation of state assets – a fire-sale, since the global market is close to rock bottom – cuts to public services including health, social welfare and education. The whole to be supervised by people other than the Greeks. An entire disciplinary and punishment system.

The EU is bailing out of Greece.

When we casually use a term like ‘bail-out’, it is important to remember that it is not people who are being bailed out, or at least not the Greek people. The bail-out will not save a single Greek life. The opposite is the case. What is being ‘bailed-out’ is the global financial system, including the banks, hedge funds and pension funds of the other EU members states, and it is the Greek people who are being ordered to pay – in money, time, physical pain, hopelessness, and missed educational opportunities. The relatively neutral, even Stoic, term ‘austerity’, is a gross insult to the Greek people. This is not austerity; at best it is callousness.

In essence, this crisis is a failure of the EU states to show solidarity in the face of an onslaught from the financial markets. At first glance this seems to be a very simple fight. In one corner you have nation states, which have the well-being of their citizens as their raison d’être; in the other you have global capitalism as represented by the financial markets, which has the wealth of a tiny few as its raison d’être. But the nation state has, for a considerable time, identified itself with those same markets. States have agreed to see themselves as economies rather than societies. More recently we have been led to believe that the market alone can provide everything the citizen needs and much more efficiently than the structures that the citizens normally rely on and which they have, over generations, erected as protections against the revenge of the market.

This is the triumph of capitalism, that it has persuaded the world that capitalism is the world.

It has led to the undoing of two hundred years of struggle between ordinary people and and the super-rich. Trade unions didn’t appear overnight, they were a response to exploitation. Their defeat has led to the upbiquity of precarious, and now free, labour. Workers are not protected in their workplace by capitalists, they are protected by the laws won by struggle against the capitalist. A sweatshop in China is a direct assault not just on the rights of the Chinese worker but on those of workers in, for example, the UK. Socialist internationalism and solidarity were conceived as a way of defeating that ploy. Old people do not die in the streets because charity has saved them but because two hundred years of struggle has brought us the old age pension and public health. The privatisation of those services is a return to the nineteenth century. None of these public good would have been won if people had identified with the super-rich of 1812. Now that we have been brought to such an identification, we stand to lose them all over again.

Now we see capitalism at its most triumphant. Greek police beat Greek people in order to impose the will of the banks and hedge-funds. The EU member states, including Ireland, are the middleman, the Quislings of Capital. Rather than reach out a hand of solidarity, we say, Better them than us.

As if the global markets will choose to pass on Ireland once Greece has been destroyed. Solidarity is not just compassion for ones fellow man; it is also materialist self-interest. One for all and all for one. We stand or fall together. There is strength in unity.

Instead we have decided to sacrifice the Greek people to the market in the hope that our sacrifice will appease the gods of speculation. We condemn them to misery and poverty to keep Standard and Poor’s off our backs.

But we have miscalculated. Firstly, the communist left currently stands at 42% in the polls, PASOK at 8%. PASOK (the leading party in government) will vanish and a combination of real left-wing parties will win the next election. They will not bend the knee and put their necks on our block.

It seems to me now that Greece will withdraw from the Euro and default on its debt. Who knows what will happen to it then, but it can hardly be much worse than what we want from them, and at least it will be something of their own choosing. The speculators will then take a little time to consider which of the other economies to bet on. Perhaps then the Irish government will regret its lack of solidarity. Whatever happens, our behaviour and that of our EU compatriots has been shameful.

William Wall is the author four novels, the most recent of which, This Is The Country (2005), has been described as a 'broad attack on the Celtic Tiger'. He has also published poetry and short stories.

Author

William Wall is the author four novels, the most recent of which, This Is The Country (2005), has been described as a 'broad attack on the Celtic Tiger'. He has also published poetry and short stories.

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