The Centenary Diamond

Centenary Diamond was discovered on July
17, 1986. It was found in Premier mine of South Africa using their
x-ray imaging system. Do you know, discovery of this crystal was known to only few people and they were sworn to keep it secret.

Premier mine is the only significant source of
blue diamond in the world, and has given birth to some of the world's famous diamonds, like - Cullinan and Taylor Burton to name the few.

Public Announcement

During the Centennial celebration of the De Beers
consolidated mines, discovery of this gem was declared for the first time on March 11, 1988.

The celebration had an audience of 400 people including government
representatives of producer countries and many other personalities from
diamond industry.

The then chairman of De Beers, Mr.
Julian Ogilvie Thompson announced the discovery of this crystal. It was
announced as the largest D color diamond ever found. The gem was named
Centenary after Centennial celebration of De Beers mines.

Cutting of Centenary

Its original weight was 599 carat
(120g). The rough stone had irregular shape, elongated horn at one
corner and a deep concave on the largest flat surface. Cutting such a
huge crystal required great skill and expertise.

In 1988, Gobi Tolkowsky, one of the most accomplished cutters of his time, was
entrusted with the task of cutting the crystal. Do you know, when Mr. Tolkowsky
first saw the stone, his words were "usually you have to look ‘into’ a
diamond to appreciate its color, but this just expressed itself from its
surface. That is very rare."

Gobi Tolkowsky examining Centenary Diamond

Before the start of actual diamond cutting process,
this stone was studied in detail for almost a year. A specially
designed underground room was built in the De Beers diamond research
laboratory in Johannesburg in South Africa for cutting of this stone.

While studying the stone for the best
possible cut, Tolkowsky famously said, "From the moment I knew I was
going to cut it, I became another man, a strange man. I was looking at
the stone in the day, and the stone was looking at me in night."

It was decided to cut the stone into one
large modern cut stone. Instead of modern methods (like - Laser
technique) Tolkowsky chose Kerfing (age old method in which diamond is
cut by hand tools). It took almost 154 days to remove 50 carats from the
stone to give it a rounded shape.

For selection of final shape, 13 different shapes were presented to De Beers’ board. Out of those, a modified heart shape was selected. It took another year to give Centenary its desired shape.

Final piece was ready in 1991, which had 247 facets (164 on the
stone and 83 on the girdle) and weighed 273.85 carats. It was first time
that so many facets were polished on a diamond. The Gemological
Institute of America graded it as "D" color diamond. It is said to be the largest faceted, D-color, flawless diamond in the world. From this crystal, two more pear-shaped diamonds weighing 1.47 and 1.14 carats were cut.

Centenary diamond lit under multicolored light

In May of 1991, when the then deputy chairman of De Beers Mr.
Nicholas Oppenheimer saw this master piece, he rightly declared, "who can put price on such a stone?" It
was later known that this gem was insured for around $100 million.

Presently, it’s not confirmed that whether De Beers
is still the owner of this diamond or it’s sold. Reason being that De
Beers maintains the non-disclosure policy of such information.

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