5 Ways to Design Your eCommerce Site for Conversions

Everyone wants their eCommerce site to convert better. A lot of work goes into an eCommerce site, and boosting the conversion rate can mean more profit from that initial effort. But to really maximize those efficiencies, you have to design your eCommerce site for conversions.

Chris Lema, the vice president of products and innovation at Liquid Web, offered his thoughts on eCommerce conversions in his free webinar. Watch the full webinar for all of Chris’ insights, but we’re going to summarize what he shared.

eCommerce Is Hard

But first, can we be honest about something? eCommerce is hard.

A site has to have good code to even function properly.

A site needs to be well designed to be usable and appeal to visitors.

A site needs good copy to answer questions and move visitors through to checkout.

A site also needs to know psychology—selling involves understanding what people want and why and addressing the various roadblocks that come up.

There’s a lot you have to get right, and it’s not easy.

eCommerce is also a work in progress. You’ll always be tweaking and improving and adjusting and trying new things and giving up on other things.

It’s a moving target. So before we get into the ways you can design your eCommerce site for conversions, let’s just recognize how hard this is.

And you can blame Amazon.

Today’s customers have their expectations set by Amazon, and that’s a high bar to compete with.

Now let’s start with the five areas where you can focus your efforts and boost your conversions.

1. Need for Speed

The single biggest reason stores don’t convert is speed. If your site takes too long to load, customers leave. You can’t convince someone to make a purchase on a site they’ve already left.

A two-second delay results in a 51% decrease in session length. So as customers are browsing your store and moving between pages, if there’s a two-second delay, you just lost half your potential sales.

Even a delay of a tenth of a second can lower conversions by 7%.

Best conversions happen with load times under 2.7 seconds. Google actually uses this benchmark to decide if your site is user-friendly. Over 2.7 seconds? Your store is unfriendly.

Stores with load times under 1.2 seconds see a big drop in bounce rate. People stick around if the site loads quickly.

So speed has a major impact on conversions. And most sites are not speedy.

Fight Bloat

Designing your eCommerce site for conversions is an exercise in designing with constraints. You want to try a new plugin, but it’s going to slow down your site. You’ve got to work with those speed constraints and always work to keep your site fast.

So everything you add to your site should have a justified purpose that helps improve conversions. If it doesn’t help conversions, ditch it.

2. Answer Questions

Part of how you design your eCommerce site for conversions is by answering questions. What questions? All of the questions and hesitations that pop up in a shoppers’ mind and keep them from buying. These are roadblocks. Anything you can do to clear roadblocks will help boost your conversions.

Images & Video Can Answer Questions

The way you show a product can help answer questions. A picture is worth a thousand words because seeing something can answer so many questions.

Keep that in mind when you prepare your images. Design your photo shoot with that in mind:

Detailed, high-resolution product photos will allow shoppers to see details and answer their own questions.

Photos of the product in context—as opposed to an isolated product in a studio—can answer questions about relative size, use, and more.

Photos might also communicate a feeling or an energy about your product—and might not even feature your product in the photo. This might answer questions a shopper didn’t even realize they had.

Video can also be used to do all of these things. A quality video of your product can answer so many questions about how it works. You can also explore more complex questions—an installation video would answer whether or not a shopper could handle the project.

Reviews

Customer reviews can be another way to answer questions.

The more context you give to a review the more helpful it can be. Knowing a sports product was reviewed by an athletic female in their 20s will tell you something very different than if it was reviewed by a sedentary male in their 50s. That kind of context can help answer questions—maybe the athlete was critical, but the shopper relates to the inactive person and his positive review is what cleared their roadblocks.

Sometimes even negative reviews can answer questions because they offer a snapshot of a product’s biggest problems. And customers are savvy enough to sort through that feedback: “The only one-star review is a guy complaining because the toaster doesn’t have Bluetooth? Well, I don’t need that, so if that’s the only issue I’m ready to buy.”

Community Help

You can also put your customers to work answering questions. Instead of doing all the work yourself, just let shoppers ask questions and allow your customers to answer them. You’ll need to moderate this content, but it can be an easy way to generate questions you might not have considered—and get them answered at the same time.

These kinds of features that answer questions can be a powerful way to design your eCommerce site for conversions.

3. Match Discounts to the Right Audience

Discounts and offers can be an effective way to convert shoppers. But it really depends on your audience. You need to match the right offer to the right shopper.

A bargain shopper is most likely to respond to a clearance sale.

A loyal shopper is going to be more interested in new products.

A hesitant shopper may need a discount or free shipping to make that first purchase.

If you’re going to design your eCommerce site for conversions, that means paying attention to the right audience.

Test what you’re doing and make sure you’re hitting the right audiences.

Product categories, hierarchies, breadcrumbs, and even a robust search are all ways to help shoppers find what they’re looking for.

Amazon has a standard way of selling products, whether it’s a $1 screw or a $600 watch. That approach misses out on some real opportunities (see below), but it also means they’re very consistent with all their ‘find something’ tools. The standard search is simple, but you can filter for all kinds of variables to find what you’re looking for. They’re also great at product categories and showing breadcrumbs to help customers find what they want.

5. Tell a Story

Aside from speed, one of the best ways to design your eCommerce site for conversions is to tell a story.

Amazon may make that $600 watch easy to find, but they’re not very good at telling a story about it. Shinola does an incredible job telling a story about their $600 watch. And really, if you’re the kind of person who will buy a $600 watch, you want to be told a story about why that watch is so amazing (again, know your audience).

Shinola went into extreme detail about their watch, covering the mechanism, the dial, the case, the strap—even the box it comes in.

It might be content that tells a story, but it can also be images or video. Backcountry does a great job talking about why they exist. It’s not a product pitch, but it’s a story that makes you love their company and want to buy from them.

Design Your eCommerce Site for Conversions: It’s Hard

Remember that eCommerce is hard. You don’t always have the time or money to pour into every one of these solutions. You’ll need to prioritize, test, and tweak.

There are so many suggestions to design your eCommerce site for conversions, but that doesn’t mean you can get to all of them. But if you focus on these five areas and start implementing solutions, you’ll end up with a very effective store that drives conversions.

Want to Learn More about Designing your eCommerce site for Conversions?