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Afghan assembly begins giving US pact verdict

An Afghan security force keeps watch at the area where the Loya Jirga is holding a committee session in Kabul

Nov 24, 2013

KABUL - An Afghan grand assembly began delivering its verdict on a crucial security pact with the United States Sunday, following concern over conditions attached by President Hamid Karzai and warnings from Washington.

The 50 committees of the "loya jirga" gathering of about 2,500 chieftains, tribal elders and politicians gave their assessment of the deal one by one at the conclusion of four days of discussions under tight security in Kabul.

Almost all of the first 20 committees to declare endorsed the painstakingly negotiated Bilateral Security Agreement (BSA) governing the presence of US troops in Afghanistan after 2014.

Some even suggested adding an extra US base in the province of Bamiyan, while more than half of them urged Karzai to get the BSA signed into effect before the presidential election next year.

In his opening statement on Thursday, Karzai told the meeting that the deal would not be signed until after April's poll - sparking a strong response from Washington, which wants it sealed by the end of this year.

Karzai's spokesman Aimal Faizi told AFP that the president would explain the reasons for his stance in his closing speech to the jirga.

Karzai's conditions also include an end to military operations on Afghan homes and cooperation in the peace and election processes, Faizi said Saturday.

The State Department warned that failure to sign the pact - which governs the conditions of any post-war American counter-terrorism and training mission in Afghanistan - could jeopardise billions in vital aid to the war-torn country.

The White House has said it needs a swift decision to start planning the movement of US troops, and warned that President Barack Obama had not yet decided whether to keep any American forces in Afghanistan at all beyond 2014.

"Karzai doesn't have the right to say this, he is making a mistake," Sebghatullah Mujadidi, the head of the jirga, said on Saturday.

"They (the Americans) have accepted all the conditions set out by him and us. It would hurt Afghanistan if he does not accept it," he added.