Portrait of a pharaoh of the Saite dynasty (Allard Piersonmuseum, Amsterdam) Necho I: ruler of the Western Delta between 672 and 664 BCE, founder of the Saite dynasty. Egyptian names: Mencheperre Nekau

Relatives: children: Psammetichus I Main deeds: 673: The first Assyrian invasion of Egypt is repelled 671: Second Assyrian invasion: Esarhaddon captures Memphis and forces pharaoh Taharqo (Kushite dynasty) to flee to the south Necho is recognized as governor of the western Delta 669: Taharqo returns to the north, Esarhaddon gathers his troops, but dies; Taharqo captures Memphis and forces the local leaders to support him again 667/666: The Assyrian king Aššurbanipal attacks Egypt again, sacks Thebes, and deports the local leaders from Lower Egypt 666: Necho returns, appointed as viceroy of Memphis and Sais; his son Psammetichus is intended successor 664: Death of Taharqo; his successor Tanwetamani proceeds to Memphis, but is defeated by Necho, who is killed in action (Herodotus, Histories 2.152) Psammetichus flees to Assyria, receives Assyrian support, and is put on the throne Succeeded by: Psammetichus I

This brief article has been written to offer background information to the real articles on Livius.Org. One day, this webpage will be improved. A list of completed articles can be found here.