PROFOUND MEDICAL Corp.

2400 Skymark Avenue, Unit 6
Mississauga, ON L4W 5K5
T: 647.476.1350

About Prostate Cancer

The prostate is a walnut-sized gland that is part of a male’s reproductive system. The prostate produces seminal fluid to help carry sperm from the testicles. When prostate cells grow in an uncontrolled way, they may cause prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer to afflict men

1 in 7 men will be diagnosed

with the disease in their lifetime

Risk increases with age (50+)

if one has a family history of the disease, and if one is of African ancestry

Additional risk factors may include:

Additional risk factors may include a diet high in fat, dairy, red and processed meat, and obesity

Early Detection

Prostate cancer is often a slow growing disease. Screening with PSA (prostate-specific antigen) testing results in diagnosis at an earlier stage. There has been much controversy over testing and whether screening is beneficial or harmful. In combination with a DRE (digital rectal exam), these early detection methods are effective at identifying patients who are at increased risk of having prostate cancer, in whom further testing is needed.

Baseline

Men should get an initial PSA test in their mid-40’s to establish their baseline.

Intervals

The interval of subsequent testing be determined by the baseline PSA value and other patient risk factors (family history, race, and age).

Discussions

Over age 70, most patients no longer require screening. The decision to end PSA testing should be based on an informed discussion with their primary care provider.

Signs & Symptoms

Symptoms of prostate cancer are not always present, especially in the early stages of the disease.

If you are a male experiencing issues with

urinating

blood in the urine or semen

pain in the hips, back or chest

weakness or numbness in the legs or feet

erectile dysfunction

it is recommended that you contact your family physician.

Treatment

There are several treatment options for prostate cancer . One’s age, general health and stage of cancer will help a doctor and patient guide the discussion on the treatments available. It’s important to take your time weighing the options to ensure you are comfortable with the treatment course you select.

Support

A cancer diagnosis can be devastating and take its toll on one’s emotional well-being. Reaching out for comfort and knowledge can help to ease the way.

For some, support might come from immediate family and for others, it may be found in prostate cancer support groups or from online resources.

Clinical Trials

Clinical trials are available for those diagnosed with prostate cancer. By participating in them, a patient is making a great contribution to research. However, there may be risks, commitments and costs associated with participation. A conversation about all the facts should take place between a doctor and patient before a decision is made to enroll.