The objective of this group of measures was to strengthen intermodality among different public transport (PT) modes through the integrated ticketing systems. The measuresincluded research and demonstration activities, in order to better prototype and implement the e-ticketing system in Brescia. These activities, partly tasked with identifying thetechnical solutions acceptable from an economic point of view, explored smart cards that allow users to utilise the same ticket for trips offered by different companies. The tickets provide access to a range of services such as buses and metro systems, bicycle sharing, car sharing, and Park and Ride.