Expanding on his 2006 New York Times Magazine article, “Freud and the Fundamentalist Urge,” Edmundson develops his thesis about the lure of powerful, authoritarian leaders. He begins in 1938 Vienna on the eve of Hitler’s invasion and ends less than two years later, when Freud died in London. The crux of the book comes at its very end, where Edmundson, a contributing editor at Harper’s , discusses Moses and Monotheism (published in 1939), arguing for Freud’s profound insights into the rise of a totalitarian, paternalistic leader like Hitler. In fact, Edmundson’s aim seems even grander: to revive Freud’s legacy as a sage of human nature in an intellectual climate that has moved beyond many of his ideas. But the earlier parts of the volume are thin. Edmundson adds nothing in recounting the details of Freud’s life, and those facts are repeated over and over. There are some moments of sharp insight when Edmundson veers away from the biographical and delves into his own critical ideas, but these would have been better served in an article rather than incorporated into a narrative of danger, escape, illness and death. (Sept.)