After turning it on I noticed that it runs on a factory pre-installed version Windows 10 32-bit, but for the applications with which I have to work I need Windows 10 64-bit, then I have formatted it, I modified the startup on UEFI setting it on "Windows 10 64-bit", but after finishing the installation the system does not start, and I get a screen with the following error: "A bootable device has not been detected".

Honestly I do not understand why, this is not explained, because if it were not compatible because in UEFI you can set the "Windows 10 64 Bit" mode? (Photo attached below)

I also tried to set the 32-bit version of Windows on the UEFI, at the beginning I received an error message saying that the installed version of windows is 64 bit, so it can not be loaded because of course in the stick is set to 32-bit mode, but this shows that there was no error in the installation of Windows, and also shows that it is only a problem related to the 64-bit version.

Obviously I also tried to update the bios to the latest version but nothing has changed.

No. Only by deleting all partitions can we guarantee that a GPT partition table is laid down. The fact that it worked after doing this tells us that the drive previously had a MBR partition table -- which would only be bootable if using Legacy (non-UEFI) boot.

By deleting all partitions, you did lose the ability to recover to the 32-bit Windows 10 image, but that shouldn't be an issue because one for recovering to the default 64-bit Windows 10 image was created instead.

You are good to go. If you have problems running Windows 10 upgrades (because of additional space 64-bit system files take on disk), you can use a SDHC/SDXC flash as (temporary) extra space for the O/S during the upgrade process.