Belarus is the only remaining country in Europe which continues to carry out the death penalty, with the national constitution prescribing this punishment for “grave crimes.”

It has been part of the country’s legal system since it gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.

Before execution, all death row prisoners are transferred to the Minsk Detention Centre No. 1 in the Belarusian capital.

According to the book The Death Squad by Oleg Alkayev, the convict is transported to a secret location on the day of the execution where he is told by officials that all appeals have been rejected.

The person is then blindfolded and taken to a nearby room, where two officials force him to kneel in front of a bullet backstop.

The executioner then shoots the convict in the back of the head with a PB-9 pistol fitted with a suppressor.

Following the shooting, a death certificate is prepared, and the remains of the person are buried secretly, with their family informed of the execution.

But Belarus’ methods of capital punishment have been widely condemned by international organizations, including the United Nations.

The use of capital punishment is believed to be one factor keeping the country out of the Council of Europe - the international organization which aims to uphold human rights, democracy and the rule of law in the continent.