"Despite this, we had a positive Christmas trading period, thanks to the extraordinary efforts of partners in our business."

He said full-year profits would be "substantially" lower this year.

Sir Charlie told the BBC: "Every year the board looks at what we can afford to pay in bonus in March. What we've said is because of the steps we've taken we've got a strong financial position and we can afford to pay a bonus. The question is whether it's prudent to do so and of course that's a judgement about what's coming and the uncertainty in the market and this year of course there's quite a lot of that. So we just have to look at that sensibly.

"In our business, it's owned by the people who work in it, we live within our means and we have to take account of what's coming up even if it's uncertain and we can't quite judge it perfectly."

The partnership also said that Black Friday, which has become one of the most important trading days of the year, contributed to the biggest sales week in its history.

John Lewis said at the start of January that the week running up to Christmas itself saw sales rise by 11% on the previous Christmas.

John Lewis reported very strong sales on Christmas Eve itself - which was included in the last week of trading - as customers bought last-minute gifts.