(A longer, but still not comprehensive, list of examples can be found here)

What, if anything, is different about digital data that requires us to rethink our work in civil society? Here are some characteristics of digital data that may require new ethical choices.

Digital data can be collected passively, without knowledge or consent of those from whom the data are collected.

Digital data enable the application of predictive analytics the accuracy or validity of which are still unknown.

Digital data can be stored remotely, and for unknown lengths of time, by third parties who have collected the data or purchased the information.

Digital data alter the time frame for our actions. For example, real-time satellite imagery lets us adjust our interventions with information never before available. Alternatively, stored data collected from a person today may be used to define actions on behalf of or against that person's children or grandchildren. It can both shorten and lengthen the relevant time frame.

Several scholars have written about ethical provocations of big data, the need for ethics related to big data, and the need for legal due process where big data, algorithmic predictions, or other software applications are concerned. Here are two resources by individuals participating in the Stanford conference.

About me

Why is this blog called Philanthropy 2173?

This is a blog about the future. The year 2173 seems sufficiently far enough in the future to give us some perspective. As sure as we are of ourselves now, talking about the future - and making philanthropic investments - requires that we keep a sense of modesty and humor about what we are doing. Philanthropy is for the long-term - for the year 2173.