7.Affixation: It is the
process of adding an affix to base word : drive ----- -er = driver.

8.Conversion: It is the
process of assigning the base to a different
word -class.

For example :
Love ---> Love / Walk --> walk.

9.Compounding: It is the
process of adding one base to another or A compound is a unit consisting of two
or more bases: Tea+ pot = teapot.

10.Reduplication – Some
compounds have two or more element which are either identical for only slightly
different : Goody – Goody (Read more detail in the textbook (If you don’t
understand)).

11.Clipping denotes the
subtraction of one or more syllables
from a word. : Telephone cut “TELE” become
1 word : PHONE.

12.Blending : in the blend, at least one of the elements
is fragmentary when compared with its corresponding uncompounded word form .
For example The term “brunch” is derived from br (eakfast) + ….. (L) unch.

13.Acronym are words
formed the initial letter of words. New acronym are freely produced, especially
for names of organizations or company. For example = C.o.d. = Cash on deliver

14.Affixes can be
divided into two kinds : The inflectional affixes and derivational affixes.

15.The
inflectional affixes are those that do not change words from one
word-class for example ..Countable (Adj.) -> Uncountable(Adj.)

16.The
derivational affixes are those that change word form one word or
subclass to another. For example , Good (Adjective)------> Goodness
(Noun)

17.Prefixes are those
that have to be added at the beginning of word.

18.Suffixes are those
that have to be added at the end of word.

19.Matrix
sentence
is one of underlying sentences, in a double- base transformation into which
structure created by changing the other sentence is inserted to create a
transform.

Syntax

1.Syntax is the branch of grammar which is concerned with the study
of arrangement of words in sentences and of the mean by which such
relationships are shown.