Summary: First in a Series going through the New Testament

Introduction: In this twelve lesson study we will seek to perform an impossible task. We will attempt to complete a survey of the New Testament. We begin our study with the first lesson being on the Four Gospels. The subject of the New Testament is redemption. In the Old Testament we begin with the fall and see how man lost it all in Adam. But in the New Testament there come one in the divine person of Jesus Christ who redeems everything we lost.

The purpose of the New Testament is to make us wise unto salvation and service, and to reveal what God has done for us and with us in Christ that we might be conformed to the image of his dear son. The Old Testament reveals human need. The New Testament supplies that need.

In the gospel accounts we find Christ’s gospel of redemption that is provided through his death, burial, and resurrection. The book of Acts is the promulgation, the sending forth of this gospel to the world. In the Epistles the gospel is exposed in its doctrinal and practical aspects, and in the Revelation all of God’s redemptive purposes are culminated for all time.

I. THE LANGUAGE OF THE NEW TESTAMENT

A. The Critics

1. It is often argued by critics of the Bible that the New Testament was written in a style which no literary man

of that time would have permitted himself to use.

2. The New Testament is written in Koine Greek (the vernacular) which was just everyday, common language.

3. It was not written in the classical Greek of that day and scholars had a field day ridiculing its authority.

2. The gospel has never been for the proud, arrogant know it all. It’s for that one that knows he’s a sinner and knows that he’s nothing apart from the grace of God

3. In 1899, two men B.P. Grenfell and A.S. Hunt were excavating in Ancient Tebtunis (southern Egypt). They

discovered a crocodile cemetery. In disgust, a workman flung a mummified crocodile against a rock. Out

popped some papyrus. Other crocodiles were opened, and it was discovered that they had been stuffed with papyri to help hold their shape. All kinds of documents were included in these findings, including ancient classics, royal ordinances, petitions, contracts, accounts, private letters, and for the most part they were dated in the first and second century A.D. Before the papyri were found nobody had ever read a manuscript of a first century scribe that had been written in the language of the common people of Egypt and Palestine. In making a study of these papyri, it was discovered that they were written in the same exact language of the New Testament. The New Testament books were written in the dialect of the middle class in the vernacular of the home and shop. They were written by both the learned and unlearned to working men in the tongue of the working man. Christianity from its beginning spoke the tongue of the peasant. It’s no wonder that Mark 12:37 reads “the common people heard him gladly.”