BACKGROUND: The price caps on electricity in the West,
recently imposed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC),
seem to have caused the exact shortages of electricity that many,
including the National Center for Public Policy Research, predicted.
The New York Times reports in its July 4 edition ("U.S.
Price Controls Are Said to Worsen Power Shortage" by James
Sterngold) that state officials in California and Nevada blame
the new shortages of energy to caps on wholesale electricity prices.

TEN SECOND RESPONSE: It isn't difficult to predict that
capping the price energy generators can get for their product
would lead to shortages. It's simple economics.

THIRTY SECOND RESPONSE:. It isn't hard to predict that,
by limiting what the market can charge for a scarce product, you
will get less of that product. It's Economics 101. Now California's
power shortages have affected Nevada and may affect other areas
as well. What's needed is not price caps but more sources of energy.

DISCUSSION: Price caps do not increase the amount of
energy available. Instead, as has now happened in California and
Nevada, it makes generators unwilling to sell electricity. Confusion
about what price is set under a complicated formula and when exactly
the cap goes into effect all lead to a shortage of supply.

Nevada was also hurt because several electric plants were shut
down for maintenance and extremely hot weather created a large
demand for air conditioning.

California's first new power plant in the last 10 years just
came on line. No other plants were built during that time mainly
due to NIMBY (not in my back yard) pressures and the environmental
regulations that must be met to build plants. New Source Review
rules from EPA for building a power plant are complex and have
changed 26 times in the last four years. To see a list of the
hundreds of varying interpretations of New Source Review, you
can go to:http://www.epa.gov/region07/programs/artd/air/nsr/nsrindex.pdf
.

For more information about price caps go to our previous Ten
Second Response on the matter, "Democrats Attack Western
Republicans for Refusing to Support Electricity Price Controls,"
at http://www.nationalcenter.org/TSR53001.html
.

by Gretchen Randall, Director of Energy & Regulatory
Affairs, The National Center for Public Policy Research