How to stay fit on a trip

Nothing puts a damper on travel quite like a bum back or screaming sciatica.

Sitting for long stretches in a car or on a plane, lifting luggage and sleeping in different beds - not to mention diving into new adventures - can spell trouble for even the most dependable spine.

When you’re down for the count in foreign lands, sometimes all you can do is work out how to ask for an ice pack or hot water bottle in the local language. I’ve been there, and I don’t care to return.

With the help of physical therapy and a strong desire to minimise pain, I’ve developed good exercise habits. But I’ve also learnt that those habits don’t get a free pass just because I’m in a different time zone.

“Travellers will be well-served by exercising,” said Robert Gillanders, a physical therapist at Point Performance in Maryland, US, who helped me recover from debilitating neck pain several years ago.

“You may not be able to do exactly what you do at home, but mixing up your routine is good - and often invigorating.”

It’s easy to pack running shoes or goggles and a swimsuit for a holiday. When I have space in the car, I bring my bike. Most cities have bike-share programmes that make it a cinch to get moving. If I’m travelling light, I toss a resistance band and jump rope in my bag.

What if you’re footloose and gear-free? What if you end up overnighting somewhere without a gym? One way to get your heart pumping on a road trip is to knock out one push-up for every rand of petrol when you fill up. Drop for 30 every several hours.

Be resourceful with your surroundings. Former New York Yankees first baseman Mark Teixeira used to holiday in a timeshare during the off season, and he once told me that he’d cobble together a high-intensity barefoot workout.

He moved furniture in the house and created a circuit of bodyweight exercises, including lunges, squats, calf raises and dips. When all you need is floor space, he said, you don’t have any excuse.

I asked Gillanders, a marathon runner and spokesperson for the American Physical Therapy Association, to recommend simple, gear-free ways to stay fit during travel.

When you begin looking at your travel destination as a big playground, you’ll find countless spots to move your body: kerbs for calf raises, jungle gyms for pull-ups, boardwalks for lunges and walls for wall sits.

Gillanders recommends performing each exercise for 15 to 60 seconds, depending on your fitness level and cycling through the entire set. If you’re feeling good, try it twice or thrice. Remember to engage your core, breathe and focus on your form.

1. Warm up. Get your joints loose, muscles moving and heart pumping. Gillanders suggested skipping with an imaginary rope or doing jumping jacks. Swop the Stairmaster by stepping up on a park bench or running bleacher stairs. You can even march in place for a few minutes. “Channel your Jane Fonda and get your arms going, too,” Gillanders said.

2. Squat or lunge. These exercises work your quadriceps, glutes and hamstrings. For good squat form, try standing about 15cm in front of a chair or bench, and lower your hips until your bottom taps the seat.

Look forward, and counterbalance the squat with arms extended to the front. A lunge is essentially a half-squat. Gillanders recommends stepping back, which makes it easier to keep your torso upright.

3. Channel the bird dog. If you’ve been treated for back pain, you’ve probably seen this exercise - it’s one of the best for your core. Begin on your hands and knees, then lift and extend one arm (thumb up, palm in) and opposite leg (only as high as your hip). Your middle shouldn’t move; imagine trying not to spill a drink on your lower back. Pause before alternating.

4. Push it up. For a proper push-up, place your hands on the ground, about shoulder-width apart, fingers facing forward. Position your elbows at roughly 4 and 8 o’clock. Lower your body so upper arms are parallel to the ground.

Common mistakes are letting your hips rise or lower back sag. You can start from a knee position and progress to regular push-ups. For superstar status, work toward decline push-ups with your feet on a bench.

5. Take on the deceptively difficult plank. From the push-up position, lower your upper body so your forearms are flat on the ground, parallel to each other. Keep your core tight and for extra challenge, alternate lifting each foot up a few inches, or try a side plank.

6. Rock the dead bug. This exercise is great for your core and minimally stressful for your spine. Flat on the floor, raise your arms straight up, fingertips pointing to the ceiling. Lift your legs so your hips and knees are at 90 degrees. With a tight middle, slowly lower one leg and the opposite arm towards the floor, without arching or flattening your back.

7. Go for a dip. Tone the back of your arms with tricep dips, which you can do off a park bench or even a step. Sit with your palms on the edge of the bench, beside your legs. Scooch your bottom forward until it’s off the seat, with your knees at about 90 degrees. Slowly drop your hips a couple inches until upper arms are parallel to the ground (bending your elbows more can strain your shoulders). Return to the starting position. The farther out you move your legs, the greater challenge for your arms.

8. Practise your balancing act. “People roll their eyes at me all the time about balance,” Gillanders told me. “But so many things we do require balance: walking, climbing stairs, hiking.” Just like strength and flexibility, he said, we lose balance with age. But with a little work, it’s possible to maintain skills in the stability department. Stand on one leg and engage your core, quad and glute.

If you’re wobbly, stand in a doorway for support. Once you can stand like a flamingo for 30 seconds without losing balance, progress to swinging your leg forward and back, like a pendulum, then left and right in front of you. Advanced: Turn your head side to side and up and down, close your eyes, or stand on a folded towel.

9. Cool it. Gillanders recommends dedicated stretching time after your workout, when muscles are warmed up. “People don’t like the idea of stretching,” Gillanders said, “but think about your non-vacation habits (hunch over a computer screen, anyone?) and areas where you’re prone to tightness, such as your hamstring, back and hip flexor.”