The old centres of Islamic culture in Iran and its neighbouring regions, in particularly Bukhara, Samarqand, and Herat, had suffered much more unde…

Cite this page

Carl Brockelmann,
“5. Iran and Tūrān”, in:
Brockelmann in English: The History of the Arabic Written Tradition Online.
Consulted online on 21 January 2019 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2542-8098_breo_COM_231050>