Here is part of an email exchange I received today from my friend and former university colleague Dr. Breea Willingham, who now teaches at the State University of New York at Plattsburgh. Her research has focused on topics like American studies, criminal justice, urban crime, mass incarceration, prisons, criminal law and crime, among other topics. Dr. Willingham is a faculty member in Plattsburgh's Department of Criminal Justice.

Here are the remarks I made last semester when I spoke on a panel about Ferguson. Change Ferguson to North Charleston and my remarks still apply:

What happened in Ferguson is state-sanctioned murder and it isn’t new – unfortunately – for Black men’s interaction with white police. From 2006 to 2012, a white police officer killed a Black person at least twice a week in this country. The Black body has always been regarded as something to fear, something that is less than or something to get rid of.

“American Justice” has NEVER applied to Black people and history has repeatedly shown us it was never meant to. Take, for instance, the case of Dred Scott. In 1846, Scott – a Missouri slave – sued to gain his freedom. In the Dred Scott Decision, Chief Justice Roger Taney said, “They (slaves) had for more than a century before been regarded as beings of an inferior order and altogether unfit to associate with the white race … and so far inferior that they had no rights which the white man was bound to respect.”

So, when you ask “is the justice system failing us,” I wonder which “us” are you referring to because the us I belong to—the Black “us”—are being incarcerated at faster rates than another race and executed by police more than any other race. Within one month alone over the summer, four Black men were killed by police. Ferguson has only thrown a spotlight on police brutality and state-sanctioned murder committed against Black people. Ferguson is not, nor can it be reduced to, “just a metaphor for racial tensions.” To suggest this is disrespectful to the INjustices that are being perpetrated against African Americans.

This is also not simply a case of victim blaming. It’s fearing the victim, demonizing the victim for no good reason other than the systemic racism that stains our American culture. This racist, deep-seated fear of Black people is simply a perpetuation of the white supremacist patriarchy that our country was founded on.

I’ll end with a quote from a Salon.com article I recently read. “Violence being committed in the name of the law must end because when a Black (unarmed) boy is gunned down and left bleeding in the street, that’s American justice. When his killer is allowed to leave, that’s American justice.”

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