Colorectal cancer, also called colon cancer, is cancer that develops in the colon or the rectum. Colon cancer is the second leading cancer killer in America, but it doesn’t have to be. If you are 50 or older, getting a colon cancer screening test could save your life. Brookhaven Gastroenterology, serving Suffolk County, NY, offers the latest treatments for gastrointestinal conditions. Here are five signs you may have colon cancer.

1. Abdominal Pain- Just about everyone at one point or another will experience abdominal pain. Abdominal pain is usually short-lived and is often not serious. However, abdominal pain can sometimes be a sign of colon cancer. Colon cancer can cause persistent abdominal discomfort, such as cramps, gas, or pain. One cause is tearing (perforation) of the bowel.

2. Blood in the Stool- Blood in the stool can be associated with colon cancer. However, it does not necessarily indicate cancer. Bleeding in the digestive tract can have numerous causes, including anal tears, hemorrhoids, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis. Additionally, iron and some foods, such as beets, can give the stool a red or black appearance, falsely indicating blood in the stool.

3. Unexplained Weight Loss- Unexplained weight loss, or losing weight without trying — can be associated with colon cancer. Unexplained weight loss is the loss of 10 pounds or more in six months or less without knowing the reason. Most patients with colon cancer will lose weight at some point. Cancer cells use up a lot of the body's energy cells, which can cause weight loss.

4. Lethargy and Fatigue- Fatigue is a feeling of exhaustion that doesn't go away with rest. Most of the time fatigue can be traced to one or more of your routines or habits. On occasion, fatigue is a symptom of an underlying condition that requires treatment. Colorectal cancer can cause fatigue due to internal blood loss or the cancer cells using up the body's energy.

5. Change in Bowel Habits- The term "change in bowel habits" can mean almost anything including a change in consistency, or frequency of the stools. People with colon cancer may experience diarrhea, constipation, incomplete evacuation, narrowing of stools, and bowel incontinence. While cancer can be a cause for changes in bowel habits, it's obvious that many other things can do the same thing.

If you need to get a colon cancer screening, call Brookhaven Gastroenterology at (631) 289-0300 today to schedule an appointment at the office in East Patchogue, NY, and serving Suffolk County, NY. A simple colon cancer screening in our office could save your life!

]]>Wed, 31 Oct 2018 13:18:41 -0700Treating Gas Problemshttp://www.brookhavengastro.com/blog/post/treating-gas-problems.htmlEveryone has gas at some point and, often, it is nothing to worry about. However, sometimes gas can become trapped in or have difficulty traveling through the digestive system, resulting in gastrointestinal issues like pain and bloating. Find out how your doctor can help treat your gas problems with Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates in Patchogue and Suffolk County, NY.

What causes gas?
Gas is a normal part of the digestion process and happens to everyone. Excess gas exits the body through burping or passing gas. If gas becomes trapped within the digestive system, it causes pain and discomfort. This could occur from eating certain foods or be the result of an underlying condition like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or celiac disease. Your doctor will use a combination of a physical examination, your medical and family history, an assessment of your diet, and, if necessary, various testing methods to diagnose the cause of your gas pains.

Am I suffering from gas pains?
Though gas is a common occurrence, it can become an issue in some situations. Some of the common symptoms of gas pains include:

increased burping

increased flatulence

cramping or pain in the abdomen

bloating

increase in the size of the abdomen

However, if you experience gas pains in combination with the following symptoms, you should see your doctor as soon as possible:

bloody stools

unexplained weight loss

a sudden change in consistency of your stool

a sudden change in the frequency of your bowel movements

persistent vomiting or nausea

constipation

diarrhea

Gas Pain Treatments in Patchogue and Suffolk County, NY
Treating gas pain depends on what causes it and often varies from patient to patient. Some cases of gas pains may benefit from simply changing your diet, stopping with drinking carbonated beverages, drinking more water, or avoiding fried or fatty foods. Over-the-counter or prescription medications can also help with gas pains. If your gas pains come from an underlying condition, your gastroenterologist will help you seek treatment for that condition to help reduce your gas pains.

Colon cancer screenings aren’t a common topic of conversation, but maybe they should be. A colon cancer screening can save your life! Did you know that according to the American Cancer Society, colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of cancer deaths? Colon cancer screenings are a reliable way to detect colon cancer in the early stages. Early detection leads to earlier treatment and a better outcome for you.

So how do you know if you need a colon cancer screening? Your gastroenterologists at Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates in East Patchogue, NY, want to share what you need to know about colon cancer screening. They serve the GI needs of Suffolk County and they can help you too.

It’s important to have a colon cancer screening once you are 50 years old, even if you have no symptoms. Colon cancer can sneak up on you, often with no symptoms, so that’s why it’s important to be proactive and have a colon cancer screening once you turn 50.

There are signs and symptoms that indicate you need a colon cancer screening, even if you are not yet 50 years old. You need to pay attention to:

Chronic abdominal pain

Recurrent diarrhea or constipation

Blood in your stool or rectal bleeding

These signs and symptoms may indicate the presence of intestinal polyps, abnormal growths, precancerous, or cancerous tissue and should be investigated as soon as possible.

There are many types of colon cancer screenings including blood and stool testing, sigmoidoscopy, or a colonoscopy. Your gastroenterologist can help you determine the right test for you.

Don’t become a colon cancer statistic. Be proactive, take action and schedule a visit with your gastroenterologist today. It may save your life! For more information about colon cancer screenings, colon cancer, and other gastrointestinal services call the gastroenterologists at Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates in East Patchogue, and serving Suffolk County, NY, today!

]]>Tue, 17 Jul 2018 11:49:09 -0700What Causes Blood in Stool?http://www.brookhavengastro.com/blog/post/what-causes-blood-in-stool.htmlIt can be a startling experience to discover blood in your stool. Though bloody stools are often the sign of serious medical conditions, they are not always a cause for concern. Discover the common meanings of bloody stool and how it can affect you with help from your gastroenterologist. Find out more about bloody stool and what it signals with Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates in Patchogue, NY, and serving Suffolk County, NY.

What causes bloody stool?

Your digestive tract runs from your mouth to your anus and includes all of the areas through which food passes, including the esophagus, stomach, colon, small intestine, and more. Blood in stool indicates that there is bleeding somewhere along the digestive tract. In some cases, the blood will be obvious and discovered by the patient themselves. Other cases have small traces of blood in stool not seen by the naked eye, requiring a test to check for blood.

What are some common conditions related to blood in stool?

Bright red blood in stool indicates a bleed somewhere toward the bottom of the digestive tract, while black or dark red blood indicates a bleed higher up in the digestive tract. An anal fissure is a small cut or tear in the anus tissue, causing bright red blood in stool. Certain diseases and infections like cancer or peptic ulcers cause bloody stools as well, though many cases of cancer require a test to indicate small traces of blood in stool while conditions like ulcers have a more obvious bloody appearance. Colitis, which causes inflammation and irritation of the colon, can also cause bloody stools.

Bloody Stool Treatments in Patchogue and Suffolk County, NY

Treating your bloody stool will require a diagnosis and vary depending on the condition causing the bleeding. Conditions like cancer require much more in-depth and complex treatments, such as chemotherapy, than an anal fissure, which requires simple methods to heal. In some cases, issues like polyps or inflammatory bowel disease may require surgery. However, some treatments will require simple lifestyle changes like eating more fiber or sitting in a hot bath. With your gastroenterologist’s guidance, you can find the best treatment plan for you.

If you have bloody stool, the best course of action is to contact your physician. For more information on blood in stool or what it means for you, please contact Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates in Patchogue, NY, and serving Suffolk County, NY. Call (631) 289-0300 to schedule an appointment with your gastroenterologist today!

]]>Mon, 23 Apr 2018 09:27:50 -0700What is Causing My Heartburn?http://www.brookhavengastro.com/blog/post/what-is-causing-my-heartburn.htmlGot heartburn? Heartburn is a condition that's caused when stomach acid flows up into your esophagus. This leads to a burning discomfort below your breastbone or in your upper belly. Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates in East Patchogue, NY, offers treatments for heartburn. Read on to learn about the causes of heartburn.

1. Tobacco

Nicotine is thought to relax the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) that keeps acid in the stomach. When that ring of muscle relaxes, acid can trickle up and cause heartburn. Nicotine patches and gums are healthier and safer than cigarettes or chewing tobacco, and they are less likely to give you heartburn.

2. Fatty Meals

While some fats are necessary for wellness, others should be limited. Meals high in fats often lead to heartburn. Fatty, fried, greasy foods lead to acid reflux because they prevent the LES from fully tightening. This creates an opening for stomach acid to flow upward. Eating large meals may also contribute.

3. Coffee

Coffee can stimulate excessive gastric acid secretion causing heartburn in some people. If drinking coffee causes your heartburn, eat something while you drink coffee. Sometimes, it's not the coffee that is causing heartburn but the caffeine. Try switching to decaf to see if your symptoms disappear.

4. Alcohol

Alcohol can trigger heartburn for many people. Alcohol can make it more difficult for your body to clear acid out of the esophagus. Not everyone gets heartburn after drinking alcohol. Some people may have a faulty or weak sphincter muscle to begin with. Being overweight significantly increases the risk.

5. Medicines

Many nonprescription and prescription and medicines can cause heartburn. Medications that can irritate your esophagus and cause heartburn pain include: NSAIDs, anxiety medications, antibiotics, high blood pressure medications, steroids and antidepressants. If you think that your heartburn symptoms may be caused by a medication, call your East Patchogue, NY, doctor to find out if you should stop taking the medicine or take a different one.

6. Excess Weight

Anybody can get heartburn, but the more weight you carry the more likely it is. Researchers speculate that excess weight around the belly causes increased pressure against your stomach, causing fluid to rise up. Gaining weight, even if your BMI falls within the normal range, can also boost your heartburn risk.

Need treatment for heartburn? Make an appointment with one of our gastroenterologists! Call Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates at 631-289-0300 today to schedule an appointment in East Patchogue, NY. You'll be amazed by the great relief we bring.

]]>Wed, 28 Feb 2018 11:53:01 -0800Why is it Important to Get a Colonoscopy?http://www.brookhavengastro.com/blog/post/why-is-it-important-to-get-a-colonoscopy.htmlVisiting the doctor when you aren't ill can seem inconvenient and unnecessary. However, it's through these routine checkups that problems can be detected early and treatments can be easier and less invasive. If you're over the age of 50 or have a history of bowel cancer in your family, a routine colonoscopy should be at the top of your to-do list. Our team of physicians at Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates in Suffolk County, NY explain why colonoscopies are so important and what's involved in the process.

Why are colonoscopies important?

Not all cancers produce obvious symptoms in their early stages. Colorectal cancer is no exception to this; it can progress to later stages before it shows any concerning signs. At this point, it can be very difficult to treat and may have spread to other parents of the body. However, medical technology has advanced to the point where cancer can be detected in earlier and more treatable stages through the use of screenings. In short, regular colonoscopies, performed by your Suffolk County gastroenterologist, could save your life.

What's involved in a colonoscopy?

After consulting with your Suffolk County gastroenterologist, your colonoscopy will be performed in a hospital environment under mild anesthesia; you will feel drowsy and likely not remember much of the procedure, so you'll need someone to drive you home afterward. As you lie on your side, a lighted tube will be inserted into the rectum and will allow your doctor to take a variety of pictures and then view the results on a monitor. The entire procedure takes between 20 and 60 minutes. If there are any areas of concern, your gastroenterologist will follow up with you.

If you need to schedule a colonoscopy, the team of physicians at Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates in Suffolk County, NY will be happy to help you. Contact our office today for an appointment.

]]>Wed, 03 Jan 2018 11:37:30 -0800What Can Cause Rectal Bleeding?http://www.brookhavengastro.com/blog/post/what-can-cause-rectal-bleeding.htmlAre you concerned because you noticed a little blood in your underwear after a bowel movement? Although rectal bleeding is alarming, it's not always caused by cancer or other serious diseases or conditions. The Suffolk County, NY, gastroenterologists at Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates share a few common reasons for rectal bleeding.

Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids affect one in 20 people, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. By age 50, the Institute estimates that half of all men and women will have the condition. Hemorrhoids are inflamed veins that form around your anus or inside your rectum. Straining during bowel movements are a common cause of hemorrhoids. After you have a bowel movement, you may notice some bright red blood on the toilet paper if you have hemorrhoids.

Ice packs, warm baths and over-the-counter hemorrhoid cream and pain relievers can help reduce itching and discomfort. It's also important to increase your fiber and fluid intake if your condition is caused by constipation. If home treatment doesn't help, schedule a visit with our Suffolk County office to discuss hemorrhoid removal options, such as rubber band ligation or laser treatment.

Anal fissures

Anal fissures are small tears around your anus that produce bright red blood. They also tend to occur if you strain during bowel movements. Treating constipation and taking warm baths can help your fissures heal. If they don't get better, your gastroenterologist may recommend topical anesthetics to relax the anal sphincter and decrease spasms. In severe cases, surgery may be needed.

Other causes of rectal bleeding

Rectal bleeding can also occur if you have inflammatory bowel disease, a perianal abscess, diverticulosis, ulcers or colon cancer. The appearance of the blood will vary depending on the source. If bleeding occurs in your colon or small bowel, it will look dark red, while the blood from a stomach ulcer will appear black.

Your gastroenterologist may recommend a colonscopy to determine the cause of your rectal bleeding. The minimally invasive test is performed by inserting a thin scope into your anus and passing it through your colon and the upper part of your small intestine. Viewing the transmitted images allows your doctor to remotely examine the lining of your colon for lesions, polyps or other areas of concern. It's also possible to remove polyps during the test, cauterize bleeding blood vessels and remove tissue for biopsies.

]]>Fri, 27 Oct 2017 06:20:45 -0700Common GI Procedureshttp://www.brookhavengastro.com/blog/post/common-gi-procedures.htmlOur gastroenterologists are devoted to diagnosing and treating digestive and liver diseases for their patients. Gastroenterology is the practice of evaluating the intestines, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas for abnormalities. A variety of procedures including a colonoscopy can help them detect potential problems in Suffolk County, NY.

About GI Procedures

Some common GI procedures performed by Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates include (and are not limited to):

Flexible Sigmoidoscopy

Endoscopic Ultrasonography

Upper Endoscopy

24 hour pH testing using Bravo

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography

Capsule Endoscopy

Esophageal Dilation

Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy

A colonoscopy in Suffolk County examines the lining of the large intestine (the colon) for any abnormalities. A thin flexible tube is inserted into the anus and slowly advanced into the rectum and colon. This colonoscope has a lens and light source that allows your gastroenterologist to view images on a monitor. This GI procedure is recommended for screening for colorectal cancer. It also is used to evaluate bleeding or chronic diarrhea symptoms. A clear liquid diet is required the day before the procedure.

Another GI procedure performed by your gastroenterologist is endoscopic ultrasonography. This allows them to examine the stomach and esophageal lining and the upper and lower GI tract down the lower tract. This studies organs near the tract too such as the lungs, liver, pancreas and the gallbladder. This test is done to get detailed images of the digestive tract and to diagnose a variety of digestive disorders. It also is used to evaluate known abnormalities seen at endoscopy procedures or on x-rays. It can diagnose diseases of the bile duct, gallbladder and pancreas too. It also helps to determine the spread of certain cancers and could save lives.

To learn more about a colonoscopy in Suffolk County, NY, or other GI procedures, call to schedule an appointment at 631-289-0300.

]]>Wed, 23 Aug 2017 09:40:59 -0700When Should I Get a Colonoscopy?http://www.brookhavengastro.com/blog/post/when-should-i-get-a-colonoscopy.htmlFind out what situations or factors warrant getting a colonoscopy.

At some point, everyone should get a colonoscopy. Sure, our Suffolk County, NY, gastroenterologists know that any intestinal procedure isn’t really a day at the spa, but this diagnostic procedure is an important part of your preventive care, especially when you reach a certain age.

Getting a colonoscopy is something every man and woman should do once they reach the age of 50 if they are otherwise healthy and have no risk factors. A colonoscopy is the very best way to detect colorectal cancer.

Of course, there are some situations and symptoms that may warrant needing a colonoscopy earlier than 50 years old:

Unexplained abdominal pain

Rectal bleeding

Diarrhea/constipation

Sudden or unexplained weight loss

Any changes in your bowels

Chronic fatigue or exhaustion

If you notice that any of these symptoms last for a few weeks then it’s a good idea to give our Suffolk County intestinal doctor a call. When you come in we will better be able to determine whether a colonoscopy is the best way to detect the cause of your symptoms. It doesn’t matter what age you are, either. If you are experiencing these symptoms you should always get it checked out by a medical professional.

What are the risk factors associated with colorectal cancer?

Here are some of the most common risk factors linked to this form of cancer:

If you have any of these risk factors then you should start getting a colonoscopy much sooner than 50 years old. You may also need to come in more regularly for this diagnostic procedure. Those who are healthy, do not have any risk factors and have healthy results from their first colonoscopy may not need another one for 10 years. When you come in for your results we will better be able to determine how often you should come in for care.

Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates in Suffolk County, NY, is here to serve you, whether you are dealing with symptoms abdominal pain or you need to schedule a routine colonoscopy. Call us today to learn more.

A colon cancer screening is the best way to detect colon cancer. Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of cancer deaths, according to the American Cancer Society. 2016 estimates indicate that over 95,000 cases of colon cancer will be diagnosed in the United States this year, and over 49,000 people will die of colorectal cancer this year.

Your doctors at Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates in East Patchogue, NY, want to help you prevent colon cancer. They serve residents of Suffolk County with state-of-the-art colon cancer screenings and gastroenterology services.

A colonoscopy is a major tool in colon cancer screening. Gastroenterologists agree that you should have a colonoscopy if you are 50 years old to screen for colorectal cancer. In addition to initial screening, there are other reasons you may need a colonoscopy, including:

Chronic pain in your abdomen

Abnormal growths and intestinal polyps

Chronic constipation or recurrent diarrhea

Bleeding from your rectum or blood in your stool

During a colonoscopy, you will be sedated and a thin tube will be inserted into your rectum and threaded up into your colon. The tube has a tiny camera which can aid the doctor in examining your colon, removing any polyps or taking a sample of tissue for biopsy.

Because you will be sedated, it’s important to bring a friend or family member with you who can drive you home after your procedure. A colonoscopy procedure takes about 45 minutes, but due to sedation, your recovery period can take between 2 and 3 hours.

A colon cancer screening is a vitally important part of your healthcare because it can detect signs of colorectal cancer early. Remember that early detection means early treatment and a better treatment outcome. A colon cancer screening can save your life! For more information on colon cancer screening and other gastroenterology services, call your doctors at Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates in Suffolk County, NY. Don’t wait for your colon cancer screening; call today!

]]>Thu, 27 Apr 2017 06:26:27 -0700Why Could there be Blood in My Stool?http://www.brookhavengastro.com/blog/post/why-could-there-be-blood-in-my-stool.htmlSeeing blood in your stool can be a frightening experience. It can also be embarrassing to discuss even with your doctor, so you might feel conflicted about what's causing the blood and how to deal with it. The gastroenterology professionals at Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates in Suffolk County, NY, see many patients with this issue, which is more common than you might think. Below, they explain some of the reasons why people find blood in their stool.

Red blood

The color of the blood in the stool is an important item to share with your Suffolk County gastroenterologist, as this can help them determine where in the body it's coming from. Red blood, for example, indicates that the problem is with something in the lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract; the small intestine or the colon. Hemorrhoids are one such cause, and while the sight of blood can be distressing, hemorrhoids are typically self-limiting. Constipation can also strain the anal area, producing anal fissures that can bleed during bowel movements. If you've been diagnosed with either of these problems, try increasing the fiber in your diet to deal with the discomfort.

Dark blood

Blood that comes from the upper GI tract - the esophagus, stomach or large intestine - is often due to ulcers. These lesions in the lining of the stomach are common and their treatment is fairly simple, but they must be diagnosed by your gastroenterologist through imaging tests.

Though uncommon, blood in the stool can be a sign of colon cancer. For patients who are over 50 or at risk for developing this cancer, your gastroenterologist recommends regular cancer screenings, as the blood in the stool is often not immediately seen and shows up only on lab tests.

Contact Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates in Suffolk County, NY, with any gastrointestinal-related problems you may be having. This field of medicine is our providers' speciality and they want to help you!

]]>Fri, 24 Feb 2017 06:22:27 -0800What Could Be Causing Your Diarrhea?http://www.brookhavengastro.com/blog/post/what-could-be-causing-your-diarrhea.htmlFind out what might be behind this one unpleasant gastrointestinal symptom.

Sure, it can be an embarrassing subject to talk about but if you can’t talk about it with one of our Suffolk County, NY gastroenterologists, then with whom? Diarrhea is an all-too-common issue that affects everyone at some point. Find out what might be to blame for your uncomfortable gastrointestinal issues.

Appendicitis (considered a medical emergency; medical attention must be sought right away)

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

A side effect of medication

And the list of causes could go on and on. So suffice it to say there are a lot of health problems that could lead to diarrhea. While some are more common and less serious causes, there are some conditions that are serious and will require medical attention. Unfortunately, it’s hard to tell if visiting your Suffolk County GI doctor is necessary, but it's best to take precautions and come in if:

If you aren’t experiencing any of these symptoms and want to do the wait-and-see approach then here are some simple at-home ways to treat your diarrhea,

Take frequent small drinks of water to stay hydrated

Start out by eating only mild foods for the next few days

Stay away from caffeine, alcohol and spicy food for a couple of days or, better yet, until symptoms go away

Stay away from milk for a couple of days even after symptoms go away

You can also pick up a nonprescription antidiarrheal medication if you’ve been dealing with diarrhea for more than 6 hours. If you have blood in your stool or a high fever you do not want to take these medications. You’ll want to seek professional medical attention as soon as possible.

If you are ever concerned about changes in your gastrointestinal health, never hesitate to turn to Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates in Suffolk County, NY for the care you need. It’s always better to play it safe when it comes to your health.

]]>Mon, 09 Jan 2017 07:09:46 -0800Symptoms Of Acid Reflux Related Heartburn And How We Can Helphttp://www.brookhavengastro.com/blog/post/symptoms-of-acid-reflux-related-heartburn-and-how-we-can-help.htmlHeartburn and other unpleasant symptoms can occur frequently if you suffer from acid reflux. Your Suffolk County, NY gastroenterologists at Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates discuss heartburn and other signs of acid reflux and share information on treatments here.

Acid reflux symptoms

If you have acid reflux, you may experience:

Heartburn: Heartburn causes a burning pain in your chest and upper abdomen and occurs when stomach acids back up into your esophagus. It's called "heart" burn because the pain is usually felt in the chest, but luckily, heartburn doesn't actually affect your heart.

Regurgitation: Regurgitation occurs when stomach acids back up into your throat or mouth. If you experience the problem, you may notice a bad taste in your mouth and may even vomit a small amount of stomach contents into your mouth when you burp.

Bloating: After you eat, you may feel bloated or notice that your stomach feels very heavy or full.

Trouble Swallowing: Acid reflux can cause a lump-in-the-throat sensation or may make it more difficult to swallow.

Cough and Sore Throat: Those cold symptoms may actually be caused by reflux. Hoarseness, coughing and throat pain often accompany the condition.

Suffolk County gastroenterologists can help ease your acid reflux symptoms

Over-the-counter antacids, H-2 receptor blockers and proton pump inhibitors can reduce acid reflux symptoms, but if your problem doesn't get better or worsens, your gastroenterologist can offer more effective treatments. Stronger prescription-strength proton pump inhibitors, H-2 receptor blockers and other medications may relieve your symptoms. In most cases, taking medications and making a few lifestyle changes, such as losing weight, avoiding acidic foods and elevating the head of your bed, will be very effective in easing heartburn and other acid reflux symptoms. If your problem is severe, your doctor may recommend surgery to improve the function of your esophagus.

There's no reason to suffer from acid reflux-related heartburn. Call your Suffolk County, NY gastroenterologists at Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates at (631) 289-0300 to find out which treatment options are right for you.

]]>Thu, 27 Oct 2016 07:23:26 -0700What is Diverticulosis?http://www.brookhavengastro.com/blog/post/what-is-diverticulosis.htmlFind out more about this gastrointestinal condition and how it may affect you.

When it comes to GI problems, it can be difficult to know what is causing your symptoms. After all, there are so many conditions out there that share the same symptoms. Fortunately, your Suffolk County gastroenterologists can help you determine the cause of your problems.

What is diverticulosis?

Diverticulosis is a condition in which pouches develop in the walls of the large intestines (also known as the colon).

What are the symptoms?

In many cases, these pouches will not cause any symptoms. In fact, this condition often goes undetected until other symptoms such as diverticulitis occur. Diverticulitis is when an infection occurs within the pouches of the colon wall.

You may also experience painful diverticular disease, which is often caused by other conditions such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). Common symptoms of painful diverticular disease include abdominal pain and diarrhea, but no other signs of an infection.

How is this condition usually treated?

Diverticulosis is actually surprisingly easy to manage because it usually only involves making small lifestyle adjustments such as:

Exercising daily

Taking a fiber supplement

Drinking plenty of water

Following a high-fiber diet that is rich in vegetables, fruits, whole grains and beans

Just by making these changes to your daily life you can often prevent the formation of new pouches, which can lower your chances of developing an infection.

How do you prevent diverticulosis?

The treatment plan and prevention plan for diverticulosis are very similar. Make sure you exercise regularly, drink enough water each day and eat a diet that is high in fiber and you could prevent this problem from happening to you.

Worried you may be dealing with diverticulosis? The only way to truly know is to visit our GI specialist in Suffolk County. Call Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates today and schedule your next appointment with us.

]]>Wed, 17 Aug 2016 09:13:51 -0700When Should You Visit Your Gastroenterologist?http://www.brookhavengastro.com/blog/post/when-you-should-visit-your-gastroenterologist.htmlStomach issues can quickly take a toll on your quality of life. Diarrhea happens to almost everyone. But when should you see your gastroenterologist for your GI issues? Learn more with help from your Suffolk County, NY gastroenterologist at Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates in East Patchogue, NY.

What causes diarrhea?
Many ordinary, everyday things can cause diarrhea. Stress, certain foods, or particular medications can trigger a bout of stomach problems. Bacteria and viruses can also play a part in triggering diarrhea. Additionally, underlying conditions can cause this uncomfortable condition, including:

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Diabetes

Celiac Disease (gluten allergy)

Hypothyroidism

How can I deal with my diarrhea?
Diarrhea is described as loose stools which occur more frequently than normal. This can leave you running to the bathroom much more often than usual. If you experience diarrhea, there are several things you can do to combat this situation. Be sure to drink plenty of water to keep your body hydrated. Avoid triggers by eating bland foods, such as soup, then gradually incorporating yogurt, fruits and vegetables, rice, and potatoes into your diet. Avoid caffeine and wash your hands regularly to avoid the spreading any germs.

When should I see my gastroenterologist?
Most cases of diarrhea resolve on their own within a few days. However, when a case of diarrhea becomes chronic, it could be in the sufferer’s benefit to see their gastroenterologist. Some tell-tale signs that your condition needs professional assistance include:

diarrhea that lasts more than a few days

severe stomach or rectal pain

blood in the stool

black or tarry stools

diarrhea accompanied by a high (over 102 degrees) fever

If you experience one or more of these symptoms you should see your doctor at Brookhaven Gastroenterology. He or she uses a physical examination, various tests, imaging technology to look for inflammation in the stomach’s lining, stool cultures, or colonoscopy to determine the root cause of your diarrhea. Treatment depends on the severity of your condition.

]]>Tue, 21 Jun 2016 06:38:35 -0700What Happens During a Colon Screening?http://www.brookhavengastro.com/blog/post/what-happens-during-a-colon-screening.htmlWhat you need to know about a colon screening

Colon cancer screenings are vital to diagnosing colon cancer while still in its early stages. Current recommendations are for everyone over 50 years old to have a colon cancer screening. If you are over 50, it’s time for you to see a skilled gastroenterologist like the doctors at Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates in Suffolk County, New York. If you schedule regular colon cancer screenings, you can lower your risk of colon cancer by as much as 90 percent!

According to the American Cancer Society, common symptoms of colon cancer to watch for include:

Diarrhea, constipation or a change in stool consistency

Dark stools, which may indicate blood in your stool

Bleeding from your rectum

Cramping and pain in your abdomen

Fatigue and weakness

Weight loss

Colon cancer typically starts as a polyp, which is a precancerous growth in the lining of your colon. If a polyp is found, it can be removed before it can become cancerous. The doctors at Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates want you to know some of the risk factors of colon cancer, such as:

A high fat diet, low fiber diet

A sedentary lifestyle and obesity

Smoking and alcohol use

A family history of colon cancer

There are several colon screening procedures available, and your doctors at Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates will recommend the treatments best for you. Procedures available for colon cancer screening include:

A colonoscopy- to examine your entire colon and rectal lining

A sigmoidoscopy- to examine your lower colon and rectal lining

CT colonography- using CT technology to take scans of your bowel

Stool tests- to check for blood and abnormal DNA in your stool

Stool tests and sigmoidoscopy- when combined these procedures may be more effective than each test performed separately

The doctors at Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates want you to know that colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. In fact, each year, about 150,000 new cases of colorectal cancer will be diagnosed in the United States and 50,000 people will die from it.

Don’t become a statistic! If you are over 50 years old, don’t wait, because your life might depend on it. Call the doctors at Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates in Suffolk County, New York and find out more about colon cancer screening. Call today!

]]>Thu, 14 Apr 2016 08:18:40 -0700What To Do If You Have Minor Rectal Bleeding?http://www.brookhavengastro.com/blog/post/what-to-do-if-you-have-minor-rectal-bleeding.htmlMinor rectal bleeding, which is described as droplets of bright red blood in the stool or on toilet paper after a bowel movement, can be caused by several situations. While occasional minor rectal bleeding is not necessarily a sign of a serious problem, it is important to monitor, and consult with a doctor if bleeding becomes persistent and heavier, in order to find the cause as quickly as possible.

Common Causes of Minor Rectal Bleeding

The doctors at Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates, Specialists in Digestive and Liver Diseases in Suffolk County, are here to identify the most common causes of blood in the stool and after a bowel movement as:

Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are the leading cause of minor rectal bleeding. They result from swelling of blood vessels in the anus and rectum. While some hemorrhoids can be painful and cause discomfort, they do not pose a danger to overall health and are not associated with colorectal cancer. Most cases either resolve on their own, or can be treated with topical creams and ointments.

Anal Fissures

Fissures are small tears in the lining of the rectum that can develop from straining during constipation, as well as cases of extreme diarrhea. In additional to minor bleeding, they can also be very painful, but do not pose a threat to general health and are not related to colorectal cancer or more serious conditions of the digestive system.

Proctitis

Inflammation of the rectal lining can cause pain and minor bleeding. Proctitis can be a sign of inflammatory bowel disease, but can also result from an infection, or as a side effect of radiation treatment or certain medications.

Rectal ulcers

Although rare, rectal ulcers can result from chronic constipation and straining during bowel movements.

Polyps

Polyps are small growths inside the lining of the bowel and colon (large intestine). Although the polyps are benign, they can potentially develop into colon cancer, and should be removed when they are found.

Colorectal Cancer

The second leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States, this form of cancer can be extremely treatable when caught early. A diagnostic test known as a colonoscopy can detect the presence of polyps, and remove them once they are found. Colon cancer treatment varies depending on when it is diagnosed, and the general health and personal factors of each patient.

Gastroenterologist in Suffolk County

It is important to monitor and seek medical attention for new or worsening symptoms. If you are experiencing rectal bleeding or other symptoms, contact Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates in Suffolk County at (631) 289-0300 to schedule an appointment today.

Once or twice after eating spicy food, you’ve felt that burning feeling called heartburn. Usually it goes away, but now you notice the burning feeling is happening a lot. You wonder if it is something more than just plain heartburn.

You could have acid reflux. If you do, you are not alone. In fact, according to the American College of Gastroenterology, over 60 million Americans suffer heartburn at least once a month, with 15 million feeling the burn daily. If you are one of these people, you need to see a professional. It’s time to make an appointment with Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates, your digestive specialists in Suffolk County, New York.

Acid reflux occurs when the acidic stomach contents make their way up into the esophagus. There is a sphincter muscle that acts as a valve to protect the esophagus from stomach acid, but sometimes this valve can fail, resulting in stomach acid flowing upward into the esophagus, and you get heartburn.

There are some things you can do to help prevent acid reflux. You can try to:

Eat small meals

Avoid pressure on your abdomen from belts or certain exercises

Stop smoking

Lose weight

Stay upright for two to three hours after eating, don’t lie down

Avoid spicy foods

Take over-the-counter antacids

If you find yourself taking antacids continuously or you feel heartburn often, it can be developing into gastro-esophageal reflux disease, commonly called GERD. Common symptoms of the disease are:

Nausea and vomiting

Abdominal or chest pain

Dry coughing or wheezing

Throat problems

Erosion of your teeth

Bad breath

If your symptoms persist, it is important to see your gastroenterologist at Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates, in Suffolk County, New York. The highly skilled specialists at Brookhaven can help with your heartburn or acid reflux, before it gets to be a more serious problem. Protect yourself, call today!

]]>Wed, 06 Jan 2016 07:46:39 -0800What to do if you have blood in your stool?http://www.brookhavengastro.com/blog/post/what-to-do-if-you-have-blood-in-your-stool.htmlFinding blood in your stool can be a frightening experience for anyone. Whether you find it yourself or as the result of a blood test, bloody stool can be the sign of serious medical problems. Luckily, that is not always the case. Your Suffolk County Gastroenterologist can assist you in diagnosing and treating any problem you may have.

How do I know if I have blood in my stool?
In some cases, you may be able to see that you have bloody stool. It may be visible as bright red on the tissue or in the toilet bowl after a bowel movement. On the other hand, you may notice a black tarry substance in your stool, meaning that the bleeding is higher in the digestive tract. Sometimes, blood in your stool is unable to been seen by the naked eye, and can be detected by tests ordered by your doctor.

What are some causes of bloody stool?
There are many causes of blood in the stool, ranging from mild to severe. While not every case requires immediate medical attention, it is important to get any abnormalities or sudden changes checked by your doctor. Some common causes of bloody stool are:

Angiodysplasia: This condition makes blood vessels fragile and prone to bleeding, which can cause blood in the stool.

Anal fissure: Anal fissures are a small cut or tear in the tissue along the anus. They often make it painful to pass a bowel movement.

Colitis: Inflammation of the colon can cause bleeding or inflammatory bowel syndrome, or IBS.

Diverticular disease: Small pouches, or diverticula, form on the wall of the colon, and usually do not cause any symptoms. However, sometimes the pouches can become infected and bleed.

Peptic ulcers: These open sores in the upper intestine or on the lining of the stomach are caused by bacteria or long term use of anti-inflammatory drugs.

Polyps or cancer: Polyps are benign, and could potentially grow into cancerous growths. Blood in the stool caused by polyps or cancer is not able to been seen with the naked eye.

What do I do if I find blood in my stool?
If you can see blood in your stool, it is never a bad idea to have an examination or colonoscopy preformed by your doctor. If the bloody stools are accompanied by a persistent fever, weight loss, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, or you are over 50 years of age, you should have testing done as soon as possible.

The best way to find out if your bloody stool is the result of something more severe is to visit your doctor at Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates in Suffolk County, NY. Call (631) 289-0300 to schedule your appointment today.

]]>Wed, 11 Nov 2015 07:04:37 -0800When Do I Need a Colon Cancer Screening?http://www.brookhavengastro.com/blog/post/when-do-i-need-a-colon-cancer-screening.htmlFind out how often you should get colon cancer screenings in Suffolk County.

According to the American Cancer Society, it’s recommended that both men and women over the age of 60 should be getting regular colon cancer screenings from their Suffolk County gastroenterologist. Those patients at average risk for developing colorectal cancer should get one of the following tests:

Flexible sigmoidoscopy (every five years)

Colonoscopy (10 year)

Virtual colonoscopy/CT colonography (five years)

Double-contrast barium enema (5 years)

If your flexible sigmoidoscopy, CT colonography or barium enema results have come back positive then your Suffolk County gastroenterologist will advise that you have a colonoscopy.

What puts someone at risk for colorectal cancer?

There are several factors that could increase your chances of developing colorectal cancer:

Medical History Factors

Family history of colorectal cancer or polyps

Past history of colorectal cancer or polyps

A history of ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease

Lifestyle Factors

Diet: Those with diets high in red meat (e.g. beef, pork, etc.) and processed meats (e.g. hot dogs) are also at an increased risk for colorectal cancer. Even cooking meats at extreme temperatures can increase this risk, even though the cause isn’t entirely clear. Try to incorporate more vegetables, fruits and whole grains into your diet and talk to your Suffolk County gastroenterologist about your diet and other ways to make it more colon-friendly.

Sedentary lifestyle: If you don’t exercise or aren’t physically active then you are more likely to develop colorectal cancer than someone who is physically active. Therefore, incorporate more exercises into your daily life (at least 30 minutes of cardio five times a week) to reduce your cancer risk.

Obesity: While obese men tend to have a stronger link to developing colorectal cancer, it can affect both men and women. If you are overweight, talk to your Suffolk County gastroenterologist about the best ways to lose weight to reduce your risk.

Smoking: While smoking is more directly linked to an increase in lung cancer, it can also predispose you to colorectal cancer. We would be happy to discuss the different smoking cessation options out there that can help protect your colon health.

Alcohol use: Heavy alcohol use has also been linked to colorectal cancer. This may have to do with the decrease in folic acid that is found in heavy drinkers. Men should limit their alcohol consumption to two drinks a day and women to only one drink a day.

Whether you are at risk for colon cancer or not you should still follow the American Cancer Society guidelines for colon cancer screenings. These screenings save lives. If it’s time you got screened call your Suffolk County gastroenterologist at Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates.