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Language: Ruby

General information

You start out by finding a suitable problem to solve.
Then you write code to solve the problem. After this, you
submit the code to us for review. We will then compile your code and run it
on some secret input. After some careful deliberation, you will get a
judgement informing you
whether your code behaved as expected or not.

Input/Output

Your program should read its input from standard input and produce output on standard output.
This can for instance be done using STDIN.read / STDOUT.write. Anything written on standard error (STDERR.write) will be ignored. This can be used for debugging your program during development (i.e., you do not have to remove debug output before submitting if you use standard error for debug output). Of course, writing to standard error will take some runtime.

Input will always follow the input specification (so you do not need to validate the input). Your output must follow the output specification.

Compiler settings

For Ruby, we use Ruby version ruby 2.5.1p57 (2018-03-29 revision 63029) [x86_64-linux-gnu] with the following flags: {files}.

System libraries

You are allowed to use all standard libraries
included with Ruby.

Hardware

We are currently using Dell PowerEdge R230 servers for judging. These are equipped with an Intel Xeon E3-1220V6 CPU running at 3.0 GHz and 8 GB RAM. A 64-bit Linux kernel is used.

Exiting

We will inspect the exit code of your program. If it is non-zero, we will judge your submission as Run Time Error.

Solving a problem

Now lets get down to business and write some code. The short tutorial below goes through the solution of A Different Problem.

Step 1: The problem

You are tasked with writing a program that
computes the difference between integers. Sounds
simple, doesn't it? Well, as we will see, the problem
still holds some small difficulties.

Step 2: Reading the input

One thing to note is that the integers can be
fairly large, as large as 1015. Luckily,
Ruby's, Integer is large enough.

Now that we have determined a suitable type, we just
have to read the data. Reading is done from standard
input. In this problem, we should read until the end
of the file (in other problems, there might be an
integer at the beginning of the input, specifying how
much to read, or there might be a special indicator
denoting that there is nothing more to read). Using
STDIN.each_line, this can be done as below:

Step 3: Computing the answer

Now that we've read the input, it's time to actually
solve the problem. Since 0 ≤ a, b ≤
1015, we have that −(1015)
≤ a−b ≤ 1015,
which means that there is no danger of overflow
involved in just subtracting the two numbers
nums[0] and nums[1] and taking the absolute value:

res = (a - b).abs

Finally, it's time to print the result. Using
puts:

puts res

Step 4: The solution

Now we are basically done, all that remains is to combine the above parts.

Frequently asked questions

Judging

I keep getting rejected but my solution works on the provided cases

The sample data provided in the problem statement is just there to
help you make sure you understood what the problem asks for, and the
input/output format. When you submit your solution, we will run it on
an extensive set of additional test data to verify that it
solves the problem correctly and efficiently.

When we run your solution, the first case(s) are always the sample case(s).
If you fail on these, make sure that:

You are not printing any output other than the one specified in the problem.

You have not misspelled any part of the output (copy-paste is your friend).

You are printing real-valued numbers with the precision requested in the problem.

If this does not help you get past the sample cases, make sure that
there isn't a difference in system and compiler
that causes your solution to behave differently when run on the judge machine.

I keep failing on testcase X. Can you please share it with me?

Sorry, no. We can't share the secret testdata.

There is an error in the sample data of the problem, can you please fix it?

The sample data is used to illustrate and clarify the problem. If you believe
there is an error in the sample data, your interpretation of the problem is probably
wrong. Consider if there is an alternative interpretation which matches the sample data.

How does judging work, and what do the different judgements mean, precisely?

Interacting with the judge system

Can I test my solution before I submit?

No, however we allow you to submit your solution multiple times so you can test your way to the right solution.

Do you store my submissions?

Yes, we store your submissions. Occasionally a problem is found with one of the problems
(no pun intended) or a time limit is changed (this should not happen frequently) and then we need to
rejudge all submissions on that problem. We also use the code to check for plagiarism.

I found a bug? / I have a question that is not answered in the documentation. / I think this or that would be much better if it worked like this instead.