Illegal Immigration - Essay Example

LeMay (2007) defines illegal immigration as the act of moving into or living in a country, other than the country of origin, without government permission. In other words, the lack of documentation is basically what makes illegal immigration unlawful…

Extract of sample"Illegal Immigration"

Haugen and Musser (2011) stress that the adopted mechanisms to the problem of illegal immigration should not involve protracted screening process as such a process is likely to attract less attention from existing migrant workers thereby evading compliance (Dougherty, 2004). In other words, an efficient program of legal entry specifically for migrants who present themselves for biometric identification is not likely to discourage compliance and is likely to encourage migrants to make use of formal channels and processes of entry. As my personal opinion, micromanaging of migrant labor by Government organizations should be stopped. This is because it is not a good thing when governments assume the role of licensing migrant workers as such as process is analogous to micromanaging the migrant labor market. In order words, a part from being a riskier precedent, the process is likely to fail. In a free market economy, socialized planning is meaningless and its execution is risky on varied levels (Palda, 2001). The bottom line is that when a government is allowed to manage the migrant labor market, it would be setting or creating loopholes for intrusion at later stages. This is because such a process would be open to maltreatment, susceptible to corruption, and unproductive. CASE STUDY As per the 2012 estimates by the Center for Immigration Studies (CIS), the population of illegal immigrants in the US stood at about eleven million. According to a CIS report, in the same year, about 55 percent of illegal immigrants came from Mexico; about 20 percent came from other countries in Latin America; about 10 percent came from Asia; about 5 percent were from Canada and Europe; and close to 3 percent came from Africa. Most of the US immigrants...
However, not all immigrants end up benefiting the host economy. Some of them take away some value by arousing insecurity within the host country. As Marie (2004) indicates, when many people are undocumented, there is a profound problem of insecurity. Although, many of them do not pose direct threat to security, their presence distracts available resources, distorts the law and may end up creating a fertile ground for criminals and terrorists (Kenney, 2008). The challenge to security stands out as the main problem caused by illegal immigration. Other problems associated with illegal immigration and which contribute to the problem of insecurity are increased cases of organized gangs, drug peddling, identity theft and increased cases of prostitution. In most countries, there have been efforts to curtail influx immigrants. However, such efforts have only served to worsen the problem as they drive aliens underground, thereby promoting the culture of lawlessness (Levy, 2010). Therefore, if something is not done to solve this problem, illegal immigration will increase, thereby increasing pressure on the available resources an aspect that is likely to trigger civil war and eventual international insecurity. Solutions There are many concerted efforts by different countries to contain the issue of illegal immigration. However, some of these efforts stand out better than others. Adopting efficient process to curb illegal immigration and enhance compliance with immigration laws. According to Bascio (2009) existing unlawful migrants should be deported and then allowed to enter host countries legally via checkpoints with enhanced screening process to enhance compliance with the laws of the host country. Haugen and Musser (2011) stress that the adopted mechanisms to the problem of illegal immigration should not involve protracted screening process as such a process is likely to attract less attention from existing migrant workers thereby evading compliance (Dougherty, 2004). In other words, an efficient program of legal entry specifically for migrants who present themselves for biometric identification is not likely to discourage compliance and is likely to encourage migrants to make use of formal channels and processes of entry.
As my personal opinion, micromanaging of migrant labor by Government organizations should be stopped. This is because it is not a good thing when governments assume the role of licensing migrant workers as such as process is analogous to micromanaging the migrant labor market. In order words, a part from being a riskier precedent, the process is likely to fail.
In a free market economy, socialized planning is meaningless and its execution is risky on varied levels (Palda, 2001). The bottom line is that when a government is allowed to manage the migrant labor market, it would be setting or creating loopholes for intrusion at later stages. This is because such a process would be open to maltreatment, susceptible to corruption, and unproductive.
CASE STUDY
As per the 2012 estimates by the Center for Immigration Studies (CIS), the population of illegal immigrants in the US stood at about eleven million. According to a CIS report, in the same year, about 55 percent of illegal immigrants came from Mexico; about 20 percent came from other countries in Latin America; about 10 percent came from Asia; about 5 percent were from Canada and Europe; and close to 3 percent came from Africa. Most of the US immigrants are attracted by better employment opportunities, running away from political oppression, to reunite with their family members, for the prospect of earning a good living, and for the medical and educational reasons.
Even though, most illegal immigrants to the US are people who are looking for opportunities that they can exploit to better their lives, some of them have been found to engage in illegal activities. According to the department of Justice, illegal immigrants commit crimes such as gang violence, drug trafficking and identity theft just to mention by a few. When spread across the country, such acts of criminality are likely to put the security of the country in a delicate situation. At the moment, the federal government has been deporting those who are found to have crossed into the country illegally. However, for the future, the federal government has been setting up screening centers at boarder points on top of drafting policies that will allow immigrants who are young and talented to be issued with legal documents instead of being deported.
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In this study involving illegal immigrant, there will be the selection of samples to represent the larger population of the illegal immigrants. In studying the most complex and emotional social justice issues facing the United States, the researcher might draw a sample of neighborhood residents, ask them some questions, and use their responses to represent the scope of the problem.

In the course of time INS implemented several projects underway that used technology to segregate low and high-risk traffic and streamline the inspection process. INS is testing other technology, including automated vehicle license plate readers to check vehicles against law enforcement lookout databases and a system, which uses fingerprints to verify the identity of individuals in order to reduce passenger-processing time.

Poverty is one of the main issues in underdeveloped nations (Muller (a) 312). It is also the main reason that makes people migrate to developed nations. Immigrants from all over the world have been coming to the United States for a long time (Muller 29). Unsecured borders play a vital role in facilitating the entry of illegal immigrants.

Poverty, unemployment, or political tumult may be factors that may oblige inhabitants to immigrate to other countries. On the other hand, people may also be attracted to a country owing to its characteristics. Ultimately, unlawful immigration occurs due to problems in the official immigration systems and procedure enacted for its execution.

These rules included a check on the employment of the illegal immigrants through laws as well as by penalizing the people who forged the documents for the purpose of attaining the same benefits as the official residents of the country (Garcia 1; Fuqua 213).

Globally, colonial masters believed immigrants were good for business. There was a quick growth in the United States and the demand for labourers was infinite. Everyone was free to immigrate to the United States unless the government could

The debate surrounds mostly the threat that this form of immigration has on US economy. Some argue that it is disastrous while others back its proponents stating that it goes a long way in benefiting United States’ economy in general.
Having lived and rubbed

Owing to this massive number of immigrants, taxpayers need to pay schooling and welfare for these illegal immigrants. The United States need to close its borders to unlawful crossers and illegal immigrants normally get into the U.S between Southern U.S states and Mexico.

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