Tall ships: 5 ways to blow your hair back this summer

By Thom Patterson, CNN

Updated 10:07 AM ET, Fri March 29, 2013

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Photos:Photos: America's tall ship summer

2013: America's tall ship summer – San Diego boasts the largest tall ship festival on the West Coast. The annual Labor Day weekend event includes bay exhibitions featuring vessels making sail with guns blazing.

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Photos:Photos: America's tall ship summer

Festival of Sail: San Diego – Some 200,000 visitors likely will check out San Diego's North Embarcadero area for this year's festival. The Star of India is expected to be among the tall ships on display.

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Photos:Photos: America's tall ship summer

Festival of Sail: San Diego – Fun pirate culture, memorabilia and a parade are also a part of San Diego's Festival of Sail.

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Photos:Photos: America's tall ship summer

Tall Ships Challenge: Great Lakes region – The U.S. Brig Niagara will win this summer's re-enactment of the 1813 Battle of Lake Erie. Niagara's captain says it's the largest wooden square-rigged sailing ship in the United States that still takes people sailing.

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Photos:Photos: America's tall ship summer

Tall Ships Challenge: Great Lakes region – Another one of the stars of this summer's Tall Ships Challenge is the 210-foot, 86-year-old training vessel Sorlandet -- which will sail all the way from Norway.

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Photos:Photos: America's tall ship summer

Tall ship Elissa: Galveston, Texas – Built in 1877, Elissa is billed as one of the longest continuously sailed ships in the country, if not the world. At full speed, Elissa unfurls 19 sails.

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Photos:Photos: America's tall ship summer

Tall ship Elissa: Galveston, Texas – Elissa relies on volunteer crews to run its paces. Day sails are offered in the spring and fall.

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Photos:Photos: America's tall ship summer

Juan Sebastian de Elcano: Florida – The Juan Sebastian de Elcano measures 370 feet. Only two other tall ships in the world are larger. Its four masts stretch nearly 160 feet into the sky -- about as tall as a 16-story building.

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Photos:Photos: America's tall ship summer

Juan Sebastian de Elcano: Florida – This training vessel for navy midshipmen attending Spain's Naval Academy gets around. It has circumnavigated the globe 10 times since its first launch in 1927.

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Story highlights

Summer packs a boatload of thrilling tall ship events

Tall Ships Challenge spans the Great Lake states from June through September

San Diego hosts West Coast's largest tall ship festival with star of "Master and Commander"

The age of sailing ships may be over, but the romance and adventure they inspired still blows our hair back.

This summer, majestic, one-of-a-kind tall ships may be coming to a city near you with their sails unfurled. In the Great Lakes, captains will repeat a waterborne war that hasn't been seen in 200 years. In Miami, a spectacular Spanish vessel will join a 500th birthday celebration. And the West Coast's largest tall ship festival promises a party for 200,000 visitors.

First, let's take a moment to appreciate the tall ships.

These boats are run by fearless sailors who sprint hand over handup masts that stretch 100 feet into the air. While the ship rolls and pitches with the wind and waves, the crew members work in unison to unfurl massive sails measuring 45 feet wide. In a stiff wind, these sails can pull a 400-ton ship across the water at 20 mph.

Tall ships ruled the ocean for centuries and changed the world from flat to round. Sadly, they also fueled the slave trade, while helping a new nation stretch from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Today, replicas and other traditionally rigged sailing vessels reflect some of the deepest-seated aspects of American culture: independence, mobility and team work. They remind us that because wind power was a renewable resource, hundreds of years ago, it opened the door to global travel for the first time in human history.

From June through September, more than a dozen vessels from around the world will show off in spectacular fashion in Chicago; Cleveland; Green Bay, Wisconsin; Duluth, Minnesota; Toronto; Erie, Pennsylvania; and elsewhere.

For the first time in 200 years, 17 tall ships will line up against each other and fire black gunpowder cannons to recreate the fight against the British that allowed the United States to secure its current border with Canada.

Stars of this massive choreographed water dance include the stunning 210-foot, 86-year-old training vessel Sorlandet -- which will sail all the way from its home in Norway.

But the big daddy of this battle is the 110-foot U.S. Brig Niagara, which bills itself as the largest wooden square-rigger in the United States that still takes people sailing.

When the shooting starts at noon September 2, expect the sound of cannon fire to carry at least five miles to the nearby Put-in-Bay, Ohio, resort area. Tickets to board the warships range from $285 to $975. Expect about 1,000 pleasure boaters to make the 40-mile trek from Cleveland or Toledo, Ohio, or Detroit to the battle site in the middle of Lake Erie. "Let's just say the west end of Lake Erie is going to be busy with a lot of traffic," Niagara Capt. Wes Heerssen said.

The budget for this once-in-a-lifetime event totals around $850,000, which -- in addition to everything else -- will help pay for a fireworks display, concerts, food, entertainment, arts and crafts, the Ohio State University Marching Band and a live TV broadcast of the battle.

The festival draws about 200,000 visitors to San Diego's North Embarcadero area each Labor Day weekend -- many who come to see the tall ship HMS Surprise, star of2003's"Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World" with Russell Crowe.

The Surprise is a replica of a 24-gun British frigate.

The fun starts on August 29 when the tall ships strut into the harbor and fire off their canons before docking.

"We'll have two or three ships in a battle out here on San Diego Bay, and you can hear it from all over the place," said Maritime Museum of San Diego's Robyn Gallant.

Also check out the parade, fun pirate culture and memorabilia.

The Surprise shares the festival spotlight with another legendary tall ship: the Californian, a 145-foot replica of a cutter designed to catch smugglers during the 1840s Gold Rush.

It's named the Juan Sebastian de Elcano, and what sets this tall ship apart is its immense size.

It's damned long: 370 feet. That's longer than an American football field.

Only two other tall ships in the world are larger.

It's tall, too. Its four masts stretch nearly 160 feet into the sky. That's about as high as a 16-story building.

This training vessel for navy midshipmen in Spain's Naval Academy gets around. It has circumnavigated the globe 10 times since its first launch in 1927.

The Juan Sebastian de Elcano is named after the first commander to sail around the world in the 16th century. (De Elcano's captain, Ferdinand Magellan, was killed in the Philippines and didn't complete the voyage.)

The ship will be in Miami to help Florida celebrate 500 years since Europeans discovered what's now the Sunshine State. The vessel is scheduled to anchor at the Port of Miami from May 1-6 with special events at nearby Bicentennial Park. The ship is scheduled to stop at Port Canaveral, Florida, on May 8-10.

This festival kicks off on September 6, with a parade of nine tall ships sailing from South Laguna to Dana Point Harbor, cannons blazing. The weekend continues with on board tours, concerts, pirate and marine science educational events.

Back in 1877 craftsmen shipwrights in Aberdeen, Scotland, laid the iron hull for a three-masted sailing gem that would be christened Elissa.

Now 136 years later, Elissa is a full-fledged Texan and is billed as one of the longest continuously sailed ships in the country, if not the world.

At full speed, Elissa unfurls 19 sails.

Like all full-rigged tall ships, Elissa has a multitude of rope lines that run the masts from top to bottom. "I love the complexity of that system -- being able to, by hand, put together a sailing ship and keep it stable and safely sailing," said ship's bosun Mark Scibinico.

The 205-foot ship recently underwent a major overhaul to repair plating to its hull, which suffered damage in 2008 from Hurricane Ike. Now it's as good as new, Scibinico said.

Elissa relies on volunteer crews to run its paces. Day sails are offered in the spring and fall.

Here's to a great summer, sailors -- may the wind be at your back and the skies red at night.