The first major battle of
the war, Bull Run or First Manassas, brought to light problems in using the
First National Flag on the field of battle. To solve this problem Congressman
William Porcher Miles, suggested to Gen. Beauregard that the army adopt as a
battle flag the pattern which he had designed for the First National Flag. This
pattern was rejected by the Congress twice. Beauregard authorized commanding
generals in the field to furnish their troops with this battle flag. This Battle
Flag was made in September 1861, and issued to commanders in the field.
These banners were received with all possible enthusiasm; were toasted, feted,
and cheered abundantly.