Afghan addicts help run daring new restaurant in Kabul

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Last Updated: Tue, Oct 09, 2012 04:20 hrs

By Jessica Donati

KABUL, Oct 8 (Reuters) - Inhaling deeply on a cigarette,
Laila Haidari sits on the floor of a new Kabul restaurant
wondering if it will one day allow her to repay an eye-watering
$26,000 borrowed from friends to launch a daring project to aid
Afghan drug addicts.

Haidari plans to find staff for her Taj Begum ("Woman's
Crown") restaurant through the shelters she runs, giving addicts
a chance to rebuild their lives and learn new skills while
helping her run a business.

Haidari's idea is revolutionary in a poverty and
war-stricken country where treatment options for opiate addicts
in Afghanistan vary from the non-existent to limited.

There is just one methadone substitution project, despite
there being over one million users, according to the U.N. Office
on Drugs and Crime.

There is also such a heavy stigma attached to drug addiction
in ultra-conservative Afghanistan that drug use by females is
almost never even mentioned.

But Haidari is already helping two women recover in her
restaurant, which serves an array of Afghan, Iranian and Turkish
dishes while operating simultaneously as a shelter.

"I am tired of using drugs because I cannot face people's
harassment any more," said waitress Masoma Jan.

"Now I hope to live without drugs. I am thinking of my sons.
They are innocent. I don't want my background have a destructive
and dark effect on my sons' lives," Jan said, her head covered
in an orange and yellow scarf.

Haidari's scheme is also daring because she is a woman
running a business, and many Afghans object to females working
if it brings them into contact with men outside their family.

The restaurant, which opened this month, ended her marriage.

Her husband filed for divorce when she announced her plans,
refusing to negotiate even when she suggested he take a second
wife as compensation.

But Haidari felt compelled to go ahead. She spent years
caring for her own brother who was an opium addict, resolving to
take action after witnessing the suffering of users congregating
under a notorious bridge in Kabul.

"I was always thinking about what I could to do help them
and protect them," Haidari said.

She opened a shelter for men and another for women and
children about a year ago, and says hundreds of addicts have
passed through their doors.

There are currently about 35 men, four women and four
children at her shelters, while her restaurant employs 17 former
addicts, including a folk musician Abdul Ali, who was addicted
to opiates for a decade.

He entertains guests with his dambura, a traditional Afghan
instrument similar to a banjo.

"I just want to keep my friends busy with music in order
make them stop drugs and enjoy life," he said.
(Reporting by Jessica Donati; Editing by Rob Taylor and Nick
Macfie)