In April 2015, with support from the Community Foundation of WNC, Mainspring convened a group of community members from Macon County, the Town of Franklin, and the Eastern Band of the Cherokee Indians with the initial goal of working together to move past some historical conflicts around management of Nikwasi Mound in downtown Franklin.

The group called itself Mountain Partners, and several of these gatherings began to explore the possibility of how the creation of a heritage corridor linking numerous culturally-significant sites could present opportunities for natural and cultural resource conservation, economic development, and regional partnership. During the initial phase of research and planning, Mainspring and Mountain Partners received support from the Cherokee Preservation Foundation, Z. Smith Reynolds Foundation, Community Foundation of WNC, and other non-governmental sources.

“While Mainspring led the process of getting interested parties to come to the table, we always knew that, if successful, the effort could grow into its own entity with representation from regional leaders, which is exactly what happened,” said Mainspring Conservation Trust Associate Director Ben Laseter. “As its first major project, the Nikwasi Initiative (now a 501c3) chose to help revitalize what was the ancient Cherokee town of Nikwasi along the banks of the Little Tennessee. Mainspring is excited for their interest, as we have also contributed to the revitalization of the river district, having purchased and successfully cleaned-up one brownfield site adjacent to its office in East Franklin, the Little Tennessee River and the Greenway. We are now working to acquire and clean up a second parcel in the area.

“At the request of members of the Nikwasi Initiative, Mainspring negotiated a contract to purchase the former Dan’s Auto property several months ago. We did this with the understanding that this contract could give them time to find one or more investors who could make possible the purchase and re-development of the property in a manner consistent with a vision of cultural interpretation, heritage tourism, and economic development.”

Last Tuesday, the Eastern Band of the Cherokee Indian (EBCI) Tribal Council voted unanimously to approve a resolution to purchase the property to be used “to preserve the significant historical and cultural value of said lands, promote awareness and education of Cherokee history and culture, and be explored for potential economic development and/or cultural preservation activities.”

On Wednesday, the EBCI signed to purchase he property. “We signed the adjacent Nikwasi property purchase into effect today that will allow us to effectively protect and enhance our historical landmark known as the Nikwasi Mound,” said Principal Chief Richard Sneed Wednesday on Facebook. “This is the first step in partnering with the Mainspring Conservation Trust to create a heritage corridor that provides recreation and teaches Cherokee history to the public. Of the 25 known Cherokee mounds in the area, we only own 5, and must strive moving forward to continue to regain control of our ancient, historic sites. Thank you to everyone involved in this project.”

“Mainspring is very pleased that EBCI leadership has chosen to invest in this property adjacent to Nikwasi Mound in Franklin,” said Laseter. “I think there’s potential for a meaningful regional partnership between the Town of Franklin, EBCI, Macon County, and Mainspring. The Nikwasi Initiative project, in particular, has been over two years in the making, and I think this decision by EBCI is largely a result of the collaboration and relationships that have developed around the Nikwasi Initiative table.”

The success of Nikwasi Initiative furthers Mainspring’s work to conserve important places, restore them in a way that’s beneficial, and connect people to the surrounding culture and history.

Currently 25 archaeologically-known mounds have been identified in western North Carolina. These mounds were seemingly built over the past 3,000 years. Out of the 25 mounds in WNC, the tribe owns five, including the Cowee Mound, also in Macon County. Purchasing the property adjacent to the Nikwasi Mound will put the EBCI in a position to be more involved in the preservation of the historic mound. In the past, the EBCI has attempted to purchase the mound from Franklin, but the town has been reluctant to surrender the property.

In the spring of 2012, maintenance workers with the Town of Franklin sprayed herbicide on the Mound which essentially killed the grass. This angered many within the Tribe.

“I would rather own the mound and let us take care of it,” then-Principal Chief Michell Hicks told the Cherokee One Feather in May 2012. “That would be my preference because I know that we’ll do the right thing. The right thing to do, just like Kituwah, just like Cowee, is to bring it back into the hands of its original owners.”

Nikwasi Mound was put on the National Register of Historic Places on Nov. 26, 1980, and is listed in the Register as Nequasee. The Mound is a Mississipian period mound that is likely 800 to 900 years old. According to historians, it was built by ancestors of modern Cherokee people.

The EBCI purchased the Dan’s Auto property for $400,000 and allocated an additional $100,000 to study the property and possible uses to further the interest of the tribe and the adjacent mound. The .59 acres of property was appraised at $458,000.

The Elon University senior is part of the Conservation for North Carolina’s 2017 Diversity in Conservation Internship Program, an initiative created to encourage future conservation leaders by creating employment pathways to careers in land trusts and other agencies. Mainspring applied to be a host site, and Schutz was matched with the Franklin-based nonprofit to organize their Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data and be part of Mainspring’s aquatic biomonitoring crew.

But the 10-week internship has grown to much more.

“I’m glad that I’ve been able to do a little bit of everything at Mainspring this summer,” says Schutz. “In addition to my original duties, I’ve attended a Board of Directors retreat, snorkeled at an education outreach event, hiked, and treated invasive plants.”

Born in Germany, Schutz has also lived in Mexico and Argentina. A graduate of Farmington High School in Connecticut, Schutz had extensive travel experience, but not a lot of knowledge of western North Carolina. Through his work with Mainspring, he has a deeper appreciation of the uniqueness of the Southern Blue Ridge. “Spending this summer here has allowed me to learn about the diverse groups of plants and wildlife that make the area so special and I’ve enjoyed living in the mountains. I could see myself living and working here.”

Credit: Conservation Trust for North Carolina

Kelder Monar, Stewardship Associate at Mainspring, has been Schutz’s mentor this summer. Monar says Schutz brings more than GIS experience to his role. “Guido is enthusiastic and has taken every volunteer opportunity we’ve offered him, which helps him tremendously, but also helps Mainspring. His outsider’s perspective and fresh eyes enables our staff see our work in a different way, and we’ve benefitted greatly from having him here.”

As land trusts around the United States look to expand its supporters and grow to be a more diverse community, Schutz has contributed to Mainspring in a non-tangible way as well. “I think it’s important for conservation organizations to think about diversity because the fundamental thing they are protecting is the biodiversity of nature,” he says. “If everyone in the organization shares the same culture or views, there are elements that could be overlooked because it may not be seen as important in their society. Diversity and inclusion in conservation organizations allows for a unique blend of ideas and, ultimately, a global understanding of conservation.”

Schutz says he will leave western North Carolina with a newfound appreciation for Mainspring’s work. “Before I started working here, I thought the only thing Mainspring did was conserve land since it is a land trust. While they do conserve land, they do so much more that has a positive impact. I came into the internship looking to learn as much as I can about conservation and have learned even more by just participating in all the different things that Mainspring does.”

Schutz will complete his internship on August 4. The Environmental Studies major/Business Administration minor is on track to graduate next May, and plans to continue his education in Europe. He eventually hopes to have a career in the environmental field with a focus on renewable energy, sustainability, or conservation.

Funding for this internship was made possible in partnership with CTNC AmeriCorps, the Land Trust Alliance, and the United States Forest Service.

The public is invited to participate in “biomonitoring” surveys of breeding birds this summer, at properties Mainspring Conservation Trust has conserved.

Scheduled events at the Welch Farm in Cherokee County include June 27, July 8, 22, 30, and August 8, from 7:00 am to 11:00 am (weather permitting).

In Macon County, events at Cowee Mound are scheduled for June 25, July 5, 14, 23, and August 2. These also run from 7:00 am to 11:00 am.

Children and adults of all ages can volunteer with nationally-recognized research work that monitors the health and reproduction of birds. Participants will provide hands-on assistance in all aspects of the survey work under the training and supervision from Southern Appalachian Raptor Research (SARR) field biologists.

The bird monitoring work is based on the Monitoring Avian Productivity and Survivorship (MAPS) protocol. MAPS is a nationwide program coordinated by the Institute for Bird Populations in Point Reyes, CA. The MAPS program includes a continent-wide network of over 500 mist netting stations and is designed to monitor productivity, survivorship, and population trends of breeding birds throughout North America. Analyses of the resulting banding data provide critical information relating to the ecology, conservation, and management of North American landbird populations, and the factors responsible for changes in their populations.

This is the third year that SARR has been conducting the bird monitoring surveys in Cherokee County, and the seventh year at sites in Macon County.

This program is a result of a partnership between Mainspring, SARR, and EBCI’s Natural Resources program. The program is sponsored by the Cherokee Preservation Foundation’s Revitalization of Traditional Cherokee Artisan Resources (RTCAR) initiative, the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the Coweeta Long Term Ecological Research program.

The survey events may be rescheduled due to weather. Click here for an upt-to-date calendar of survey dates. For more information, please contact Mark Hopey.