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Continued and sustained momentum surrounding core telecommunications is the order of the day. The new telecom industry rules and modalities like innovation centering fresh, non-traditional corporate models like m-payments, things applications and evolving communicative technologies matter a lot here. They present different growth opportunities and new challenges for telecommunications. The latest trends in the telecom industry have an essential backdrop in this regard. The telecom sector keeps being at the epicenter of disruption, innovation and growth for virtually all industries. All mobile devices and associated broadband connectivity sail on to be more and more enhanced.

These are embedded in the core fabric of society nowadays. They provide the key to drive the ingrained momentum around certain pivotal trends like IOT (internet of things), video streaming and mobile payments. The number of these connected aspects continues to emerge and grow as smart and mobile device connectivity and utilization continues to rise and expand. They ultimately define and shape the IOT space.

A result-driven approach: There is a research called Global mobile Consumer Surveyor GMCS whose results drive and impact the matter. In this study concluded in the US, you get to know that consumers look at their mobile phones and devices over 8.5 billion times each day. That’s the aggregate. It’s quite a big deal for those sectors within the ambit of the telecom industry. It includes broadband/wire line and wireless carriers, and infrastructure and network equipment companies. It also includes device manufacturers who are a part of the critical properties of the relevant key ecosystem.

Knotting all devices: Since the number of these embedded devices necessitating mobile connectivity keeps growing, telecommunications firms always look for fresh opportunities for scopes to enhance revenue. They do this through core businesses like network connectivity and pitched a sale of network devices and equipment. The entire performance forms a vital part of the emerging ecosystem’s requirements. You can also find a plethora of new services and products for boosting your core business.

New dimension of consumer orientation: As the breadth of work increases, so will the scope of industry. The consumer-centric things that relate to and compromise in this part will comprise a large chunk of smart homes, connected cards, smartphones and wearable items. You can also expect transportation, manufacturing, retail, hospitality and utilities to be huge contributors to this consistently complex and emerging ecosystem. This happens particularly in the whole enterprise space.

What the companies shall follow: Recent studies reveal that telecommunication giants will seek new scopes for growth in the different segments in the public sector. The prime reason is that smart cities are gaining more traction. There’s serious and high consumer demand for enhanced digital technologies because they make it easier for accessing and paying for public services to mobile devices. These include transportation and parking, which help in driving the initiatives. It also includes municipal demand for operating the city for efficiently and effectively via applications. They include connected city lighting, video security, asset tracking and monitoring.

The way forward: For Telecom Industries striving to expand, you can expect a continued enhancement in partnerships and alliances. These can help provide a variety of speed to time market modalities and required capabilities. For instance, integration with vital players in sectors like healthcare, automotive and retail is a crucial pathway for carriers to tighten and expand their business. The method used is less risky and timelier.

The way forward: Keeping pace with the emerging trends in telecom sector, the concerned companies can avoid investigating significant time and resources to develop these main capabilities themselves. Each one leverages their natural aspects and strengths. You can also find immense opportunity pertaining to cross-sector media, telecom and tech combine. You also have M&A aspects in related vertical industries in a way to follow the complex solutions.

The things to remember

Now, in order to plan for sustained growth, businesses need to be mindful of certain things. Carries must continue to emphasize on providing voice and data services that are affordable, reliable and quality. The challenge ahead will be doing this in a market with increasing usage, scarce spectrum and declining rates. With billions of money at stake, the new-year spectrum and auctions shall remain a top concern for both governments and carriers. This will happen even though the extra spectrum can help in addressing portions of the increase in demand for voice and data service.

You use telecommunication services regularly. Some of those services are distinct and some not so much. Since the demand for telecommunication service is high, the present job market has a growth of schools and institutes that offers those courses. The different institute offers different programs for the course. These courses help ambitious students to make a lucrative career by providing them with the much need technological edge for jobs. The range of the students might vary from a complete fresher to a working student who wants to improve their career. There are a variety of telecommunication courses offered and choosing the correct one in order to enhance your career.

Certification In Telecommunication

Certification programs in telecommunication offer relevant options for candidates who want to opt for preparatory coursework and preparation. These courses are specially planned for students who need to acquire the basic entry level skills for startup positions at telecommunication firms. These programs are also available online and help students develop a proper knowledge base regarding the telecommunication systems along with technical and other required skills. Certificate courses allow students to use their interest without having to contribute to a more time-consuming degree program. There are many similar Telecommunication Courses Thane offers for the flexibility of the students.

Associate Degree Programs

It is a full-fledged academic and requires 1 or 2 academic years for completion depending on the program. This will provide the student with a science degree after the conclusion of the course. The educational content of such programs involves a deeper understanding of telecommunication theories and core skills. Telecommunication Courses Thane helps the student gain a better understanding of technologies, telecommunication systems as well as innovations. It will help students with a good career prospect. It is the perfect option for a student to allow them to stay updated regarding the cutting-edge telecommunication technologies.

Bachelor Degree Programs

If you want to start with a solid basis regarding telecommunications at the very start of your career, Bachelor’s Degree Program is the correct option for you. The degree focuses primarily on the fundamentals of telecommunications technology as well as the application. Management training combined with industry awareness and communications is all a part of this degree program. The duration of these courses is about four years. The Telecommunication Course Thane offers the same program in distance format to reach out to distant students. Technical training is possible from any location that has decent internet connection.

Benefit Of Technology Development

The advancement of technology has had a huge contribution in manufacturing innovative products. Along with that, the development has also opened new avenues for jobs. Selection of a proper course as per suitability will help you with getting a good start on the professional front. Be careful regarding the selection you make as it will influence the career you will have in the future. Wide selection of a training institute will lead you to having an edge over your contemporaries while starting off with a new job.

VoIP is short for Voice over Internet Protocol. Voice over Internet Protocol is a category of hardware and software that enables people to use the Internet as the transmission medium for telephone calls by sending voice data in packets using IP rather than by traditional circuit transmissions of the PSTN.

How VoIP / Internet Voice Works?

VoIP services convert your voice into a digital signal that travels over the Internet. If you are calling a regular phone number, the signal is converted to a regular telephone signal before it reaches the destination. VoIP can allow you to make a call directly from a computer, a special VoIP phone, or a traditional phone connected to a special adapter. In addition, wireless “hot spots” in locations such as airports, parks, and cafes allow you to connect to the Internet and may enable you to use VoIP service wirelessly.

Some VoIP services offer features and services that are not available with a traditional phone, or are available but only for an additional fee. We can also be able to avoid paying for both a broadband connection and a traditional telephone line. Some VoIP services don’t work during power outages and the service provider may not offer backup power.

What Kind of Equipment Do I Need?

A broadband (high speed Internet) connection is required. This can be through a cable modem.A computer, adapter, or specialized phone is required. Some VoIP services only work over your computer or a special VoIP phone, while other services allow you to use a traditional phone connected to a VoIP adapter.

In this present time, telecommunication is one of those industries that enjoy a rapid growth. If you have a close look at the technologies that are used in this industry, then you can realize that they are changing now and then. It is changing according to the need of the hour. Thus, the telecom companies or service providers need the workforce that has thorough knowledge of those current developments and utilizes them to offer the best service to their clients. Without professional training, this cannot be possible for anybody to understand the vast field of telecommunication and to serve the industry in a seamless way. There are lots of benefits of such training.

Upgrade the Knowledge

The main benefit of having any kind of professional training is upgrading your current knowledge regarding that subject. When you join professional Telecom training in Thane, then you can understand that your basic knowledge about this subject was so nominal, and you can bring a huge change in your career with the right guidance. Irrespective of the size of the company, all the telecom service providers want to appoint skilled, efficient, dedicated, knowledgeable and competent candidates so that they can serve their client in the best possible manner. The training will make you aware about all the complex functionalities of various products and their accurate implementation.

Match the Demand of the Industry

Since the industry is growing rapidly; thus, the workforce is facing new challenges every day. It is essential for the telecom professionals to have complete knowledge about their products and services through Telecom training in Thane so that they can survive in this zone of high competition. There is no doubt that only a well-trained professionals can take care of the clients’ queries in the best possible manner. They have the knowledge, and they can provide the clients with the best solutions. Thus, they can match with the demand of the industry well enough.

Build Up Your Confidence

One of the benefits of having professional Telecom training in Thane is it is good for building up your confidence as a candidate while attending an interview. This also helps you to perform with credence on your ability once you get the job, and your superior authority offers some big challenges in the office. Your work process or strategies to solve the challenges will be different from those who do not have the right training. You will achieve a clear understanding of the basic as well as the critical functionalities of various telecom technologies.

Good for the Companies

Such kind of professional training is good not only for the aspiring candidates but also for the companies that are involved in this industry. They can get well-trained and skilled workforce because of such training courses. They can enjoy the service of people who have technical knowledge as well as product knowledge. They do not need to spend extra time or money to train them. Both the employers and the employee can experience a steady, smooth and flawless working environment because of this high-class professional training.

Redundancy in telecommunication network

Redundancy is what makes a telecom network so unique. We have a backup for the devices, for the transmission paths, for switches/routers. You may be surprised to know (if you are not much into telecom) that a telecom network also contains backup of the backups for the critical devices/paths. You can understand how important redundancy is for a telecom network. Redundancy means that we have a standby, to support in case of device failures, or any other faults in the primary system. But the redundancy doesn’t means, as good as the primary.

It is often built to support the network, only until the issue with the primary one is fixed. In case of resiliency, the backup is made as good as the primary. So as to support the network for duration this is as good as the primary one. Resiliency is often built for the Core Network traffic paths and equipment in any telecom network. Redundancy is made for the Access network paths.

Topics covered in the course:

Telecommunication is a huge industry. There are telecom transmission networks, software development, mobile app development and also telecom operations that can be learned in the Telecommunication training in thane. This is the reason you should look for professional institute where you can get thorough knowledge about all these subjects.

In the world of communication transmission media plays the very important role without transmission media there is no communication. Transmission media is broadly classified in two parts.

1) Wireless Transmission media

2) Wired Transmission media

In wireless transmission, information is sent with the help of EM waves, whereas in wired transmission, information is sent via light, electrical signal etc depending on the type of wired transmission media used

Now types of wired media which is the main point of this blog.

Wired Transmission media are of three types.

Twisted Pair

Coaxial Cable

Optical fiber

Twisted Pair:

Twisted pair cable is one of the type of copper wire, in twisted pair two wires are used which twisted together to cancel out EMI. There are types of twisted pair, UTP (unshielded twisted pair) and STP (Shielded twisted pair) again they are classified depending upon the number of twist per inch.

CAT 1 (1 twist per inch)

CAT 2 (2 twist per inch)

CAT 3 (3 twist per inch)

CAT 4 (4 twist per inch)

CAT 5 (5 twist per inch)

Coaxial cable:

Coaxial cable consists of solid copper core surrounded by an insulator mainly made up of poly vinyl chloride (PVC) or Teflon. Coaxial cables are less prone to interference (both internal and external).example RG58, RG6, RG8 and RG59

Optical fiber:

An optical fiber is a flexible, transparent fiber made by silica or plastic to a diameter slightly thicker than that of a human hair. Optical fiber‘s geometry consist of two elements one is core and other is cladding both are transparent. Cladding has lower refractive index than core.

Working Principle of optical fiber is total internal reflection (TIR). In TIR incident light reflected back to the same medium, this happen when the angle of incidence is greater than critical angle. Examples: Single mode fiber (SMF) and Multimode fiber (MMF).

Connectivity is the most important key to development of a region; be it road, rail, waterway, air, power or telecom. Connectivity ensures that an otherwise distant region is part and parcel of the mainland. It helps in overall economic development and social integration of the region. Therefore Robust telecom and broadband connectivity and provision of quality telecom services is an avowed national priority, For a telecom network, transmission media plays a critical role in connecting one place to another. Any two cities can be connected on any of the telecom transmission media like Optical Fibre Cable (OFC) (underground or OPGW), Microwave or Satellite various types of telecom transmission media connectivity

In hilly areas laying OFC in the ground is difficult, time consuming and prone to damage due to frequent landslides etc. Therefore, using the aerial route by employing OPGW technology is preferable. An OPGW cable contains a tubular structure with one or more optical fibers in it, surrounded by layers of steel and aluminum wire i.e. it is a composite wire which serves as a conventional overhead ground wire, with the added benefit of providing high-capacity and reliable fiber optic communication. The optical fiber itself is an insulator and is immune to power transmission line and lightning induction, external electrical noise and cross talk. Typically OPGW cables contain single-mode optical fibers with low transmission loss, allowing long distance transmission at high speeds.

Installation of OPGW requires some pre-planning because it is impractical to splice an OPGW cable in mid-span; the lengths of cable purchased must be coordinated with the spans between towers to prevent waste. Where fibers must be joined between lengths, a weatherproof splice box is installed on a tower; a similar box is used to transition from the OPGW to an outside plant fiber-only cable to connect the fibers to terminal equipment. The OPGW cable is run between the tops of high voltage Electricity pylons. The conductive part of the cable serves to bond adjacent towers to earth ground and shields the high voltage conductors from lightning strikes. OPGW technique has many advantages. It has over 40 year’s life expectancy when installed and maintained properly. It is less susceptible to outages relative to other cable types and eliminates clearance and ROW (Right of way: land acquisition, regulatory and environmental clearances) issues since it occupies the static wire position on a transmission line.

PGCIL (Power Grid Corporation of India limited) has OPGW cable connectivity with all the State capitals including Gangtok. The OPGW cables of PGCIL run on their high voltage power transmission lines, If unused fibre from the OPGW network of PGCIL is made available to telecom companies, the latter would be able to provide connectivity to all State capitals through an alternate path.

Baud rate is the number of change in signal-state/ pulse/symbol per second in a communication channel.

For example :- A baud rate of 1 kBd = 1000 Bd is synonymous to a symbol rate of 1,000 symbols per second. In case of a modem, this corresponds to 1,000 tones per second, and in case of a line code, this corresponds to 1,000 pulses per second. The symbol duration time is 1/1,000 second = 1 millisecond.

Also if any circuit shows a baud rate of 9600, that means circuit changes its signal-state 9600 times in a second. Signal-State change can include 0 to 1 or vice versa.

The symbol rate is related to but should not be confused with gross bit rate expressed in bit/s.

Bandwidth is depend on baud rate.

Bit Rate is the number of data bits (i.e. ‘0’ or ‘1’) transferred per second in a communication channel.

For example :- A bitrate of 2400 means there are 2400 ‘0’s or ‘1’s to be transmitted across communication channel in 1 second.Date rate is depend on bit rate

The main difference between the two is that one change of state can transmit one bit, or slightly more or less than one bit, that depends on the modulation technique used. So the bit rate (bps) and baud rate (baud per second) have this connection:

VoLTE stands for voice over LTE and it’s more or less exactly what it says on the tin. It’s voice calls over a 4G LTE network, rather than the 2G or 3G connections which are usually used. We tend to think of 4G as mostly being about downloading, streaming and web browsing, and indeed that’s primarily what it’s been used for so far, but it could also be used to improve calls.

What’s so good about it?

The big advantage of VoLTE is that call quality is superior to 3G or 2G connections as far more data can be transferred over 4G than 2G or 3G. Up to three times as much data as 3G and up to six times as much as 2G to be precise, making it easier to make out not only what the person on the other end of the line is saying, but also their tone of voice. Essentially it’s an HD voice call and it’s a much richer experience over all.

VoLTE can also connect calls up to twice as fast as the current methods and as 2G and 3G connections will still be available when there’s no 4G signal it simply means that there’s greater mobile coverage overall, as currently places with a 4G signal but no 2G or 3G one can’t make or receive calls.You might think that would be a rare occurrence, but some of the frequencies that 4G operates on, such as the 800MHz spectrum, have far greater reach than 2G or 3G spectrum, so you’ll be able to get signal further away from a mast or in buildings which other signals struggle to penetrate. Indeed, Three is fully relying on its 800MHz spectrum for VoLTE calls.

However, while 2G and 3G services would likely remain they wouldn’t be as necessary as they are now and much of the spectrum used for 2G in particular could potentially be repurposed to increase capacity on 4G networks.

Anyone who currently uses 4G could also find their battery life increased with VoLTE, as right now whenever you make or receive a call your phone has to switch from 4G to 2G or 3G, since 4G calls aren’t supported (other than on Three Super-Voice) and then once the call is finished it switches back again. All that switching, plus the need to search for a different signal each time, can give the battery a significant hit.

What is VOIP

Introduction

VOIP is an acronym for Voice Over Internet Protocol, or in more common terms phone service over the Internet.

If you have a reasonable quality Internet connection you can get phone service delivered through your Internet connection instead of from your local phone company Some people use VOIP in addition to their traditional phone service, since VOIP service providers usually offer lower rates than traditional phone companies, but sometimes doesn’t offer 911 service, phone directory listings, 411 service, or other common phone services. While many VoIP providers offer these services, consistent industry-wide means of offering these are still developing.

How does VOIP work?

A way is required to turn analog phone signals into digital signals that can be sent over the Internet.

This function can either be included into the phone itself or in a separate box like an ATA .

3GPP announced in October that the next evolution of the 3GPP LTE standards will be known as LTE-Advanced Pro (4.5G). Let us not be confused Advanced Pro with access points friends.

LTE-Advanced Pro (4.5G) will allow mobile standards users to associate various new features – from the Release’s freeze in March 2016 – with a distinctive marker that evolves the LTE and LTE-Advanced technology series.

The new term is intended to mark the point in time where the LTE platform has been dramatically enhanced to address new markets as well as adding functionality to improve efficiency.

The major advances achieved with the completion of Release 13 include: MTC enhancements, public safety features, small cell dual-connectivity and architecture, carrier aggregation enhancements, interworking with Wi-Fi, licensed assisted access (at 5 GHz), indoor positioning, single cell-point to multi-point and work on latency reduction. Many of these features were started in previous Releases, but will become mature in Release 13.

The introduction of this new technology confirms the need for LTE enhancements to continue along their distinctive development track, in parallel to the future proposals for the 5G