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( to State Ifliirnal. DAILY, TRI-WBKKLY AND WEEKLY T til OHIO ST1TK J 0 li R ,1 A L COMPANY. InrwfwrattH under the General Law. terms; INVARIABLY IN ADVANC8. Imir f'itv huh- 'ttbtu M 00 per year. ul 6 00 ' By th Carrier, per wetk 12 tits. TM Wtr.Kii a 00 per year. Wir-.LV "J 00 " Clubs uf Irn and orer 1M " TLItUS UK ADVbRTlSIMi BY THI) SQL' A RE- (Ttt IMEl OR UM Kill A M)liI.) One D'iuare 1 year . SJO 00 ; on uare 3 week1 IU W . 2 W 1 50 -nlti. 1 00 ; one " S week.. . One " Q month. VI OH ; one ' lweek..,. One ' 3 muulb 8 00 , on " a day One ' 'J month 0 00 ; one -4 day.... One " S week HOO.ime " 3U)... One " l month 4 Sfl n" " 1 tmurUon Dtiplajed adwrttaemenlii half more than the above "Snecial ntii , All notice required tu be publlahftlbv law legal rate. If ordered on (lie maide etrluiirely after the Hrt week. SO per cent, more thin (he above rate. ; but all met. will appear In the Tri Weekly without charge. Ru'lne Cards, not exceeding ate line, per year, tn aide, 12,50 per line ; ouUfde II. Notices or meeting, diarlUM awcietiea, (Ire com pa-nlei, fee, Italf price. Ad vert lie menu not accompanied with written direction will be lDerteU till futbiJ, and charged accordingly.All tranilent advert iemcnt mntt be paid in advance. Wm.LT One aquar on week. bO cent ; two week, 16c ; three week, 1 ; one month, , tbrea month, 3.60 : tlx month. U : one vear. S10. Under the present rtem, the ad ver titer para io much Tor the ipace lie occupies, the change being cuargrBtuo wiiii io voiupoatiioa only, rally adopted. Belkctwus, cros nnnwo a ootr op mv mn rout ntm-wo or viLuoi nnvtru. Ah ' here at is I wa famous now. An author and a poet '. It really la In print . ye god ! How proud I'll be to ibow (t ' And gentle Anna I What a thrill Will animate her breait, To read these ardent linea, and know To whom they are add rented ! Why, bleat ray ioul ! here' tome thin trn;e, what can the paper mean fly talking of the " gi artful bonkt That faiitUr o'er the 91-111 ,J" And bera 1 a f Indeed of r, . Which make It (ijifiinn rtff," , We ti ttek Ikt tkad ' Inatead of hde. And "hell '' Instead of hill. " Ty look to "what ! I recollect, 'Twaa " tttttl," and then 't w " hnf," And now to think the itupld fool For " bland," ha printed " Winf;" Wan ever such prorofclng work T la eurtoui, by the by, How anything li rendered blind By giving to an eye. " Hv( thna (to ttnrt." 1 1 lie t' left out, ' Waif thou no fan," Initeid ; " sopcMou art dear," I put " An that thou rt limit " Who ever uw In uch a ,iacr So many blunder rrammed ' " Thru rtt fyn Mimmfl," In pet, " Thu4tytHtU)uUiainHfl. ' "ftnu art tin mm," I rendered tiwr." It really In too bad ; And here, became an ". " U mil, My " lowly laairl '' I nod," They drove tier blind hy poking In An eye a procea new ; And now Ihey 're goitgod It ont again. And made her craiy, loo. Whrrt 'ire th. wmn ft, that Unit Xkouht'it hvt lo Inng uniumj," Thua ran my reaion, bTH it I ' Shiiiht tt her 10 tow) viiAumt ' rS fai'qfxmrtti t (otr nMiii' ' An " commence fate ; How mall a clreumlance will tmn A woman', love to bate ile. 1 now too late to mend It. Oh, Kame ! thou chiat of human Hm ! Why did! ever rite f I wish mr poem had been burned Hefore'll aawtbe light. lei 1 ttop and rc(pitulatr I 've damned her cyei, (hat ' phin , I've told hei the alunitl'. And blind, and deal, and lame Wat ater uch a horrid bith In poetry or pro I 've i Id ihe t a fiend, an1 pri.1 The eoUir of her note ! I with I had that editor About a half a minute, t 'd bang him to hU heart 1 intent. And with an"S" begin It I 'd )am hi body, eve and noe. And tpell It with ' '," And tend him to that ' i 'ol hi MeipelU it wilh an ' illisffHonroiiii. i Trip (o Hiker tit thrown aehore. Now. here we have a creature Frogere, an actor at one of the minor theatres of make-like form, sixteen feel in length ; that of the Boulevard in Paris, had entered into an Is to My-iwr feet ,,mKpr than any mllr sea engagement with ibe manager of the French monster of the snake kind before found. It is theatre at St. Petersburg, where ho bad the good crowned with a long pendulous tuft on the back fortune so greatly to please Paul I., that ho son'of head- whlCQ w0,lU wc" represent the became a distinguished favorite of that monarch. mantl Wcn "rpenl seers have always dec An ill-timid bon not one day convinced Frogere ! cribed. Swimming as the flfeh does, on iu edge, how dangerous it was to speak too freely in the and not aat llko B0,c or I"lhl". Uw extreme presence of the eccentric Autocrat. It was at I thinness compared with the depth would give It theimperlaldinnertable.nhcnoneof the guesU ; Rre! rapidity of motion, and the flexibility of lauded the present Emperor at the expense of 11)0 extremely delicate cartilaginous spinal col-Peter the Great. " That UrohWng Peter to nav umnnowbere an inch thick would cause its " 1 bat U rohbtng Peter to pay uma nowuerc "u 1111 n "ucn umu cniisc us r Emperor, turning to his favor- manner of progression to be very like that of a so. Frogere." aTtainlysjre,'Mnent. itlcr. r' 1 0 tatlHTy I'aul m uiat j "he srcatcFt wonde ri of the deep nvc almost nut, sain me t fte. " In it not so. rob not only Peter the Great, but also Peter the 1 ,i-p irfr.K.'" a..k.,.i ih nnternl thn hillir. " In MHIHTT I'anl m. mim nuickly.' cause;1 said the actor. " Paul in his anger has frequently commanded In tbe;tonoi iempe, ipai a auiiiary m m m i words of our Saviour, 'Go, and bear Ibe cross throughout the world, more especially in .Siberia.'' Paul showed anger In his face, and no one dared to laugh or to be pleased with the no-tor's reply. A few minutes afterwards the Emperor row and difmissed the company. It watt in the middle of winter, about midnight, when 4a nf nut- Sav imir. 'fin. and henr hf crnns f-'mtrora waa arnnwd from hia sleen bv a loud knocking at hia door. He jumped from his bed, might, at a distance, be considered, by mrprls-opened tbc door, ami saw, to his amazement, an i ed eyes, thirty feet lu length, or even more, officer and a flic ol soldiers enter Ihe apartment. But. when we remember that the samples taken The former produced a warrant from the Em-; on the Britit-h shores have been found in com-peror, banishing Frogere to Siberia. We may j paratlvcly narrow, shallow, and cold seas, and readily imagine Ihc terror of the Frenchman. j were probably but small and blckly specimen He cried, threw himself upon ibe floor, tore bis i carried against their will out of the depths of hair, awl repeatedly exclaimed. " What crime I their own oceans, in warmer climes, wc may have 1 committed to deserve such punishment ? j easily conceive thai others of the kind verv He received no answer. He begged for a few ! much larger may be dwellers there. It is well houra delay, lo throw himself at the feet of Ihe known that Ihc back bone ot the largest shark nionaren aim icam ine nature 01 nis gnut. in tain ; the officer would only allow him time to pack up a few clothes and linen. Scarcely wa i iheopeialion finished when ho was surrounded , hy the soldiers and carried outside the house, here the coach was In walling. He was then j lilted lulu it more dead than alive while two 1 soldiers, with drawn swords and cocked pistols, took their waUon each side of him. Tho doors ' of Ihe vehicle were locked, and Ihe officer glv-! Ing tho signal, the coach rolled away at mil 1 -peed, surrounded by a cavalry weurt. How 1 1 ng tho find siaao lasted Frogere was unable : to tell, Ihe vehicle was so thickly covered that not tne least ray 01 iigni couia penetrate. He was told on entering the coach that the soldiers had order to ihoothlm on the spot Ihe moment he opened his mouth to put any questions lo them. He consequently observed strict silence, and suffered a world of pain. The door of the coach was at last opfned it was broad daylight. His eyes were, however, bandaged and be was led Into a miserable hut, the doora am) windows of which were closed as anon as he entered. When Ihe bandage was removed, he saw hy the faint glimmer ol a rushlight a dih of coarse food 11 nm a hoard before him. Though he had len fasting for some time be could hardly swallow a mom' I ; fear, however, Induced film to eal, for tho faces thai w,t, n . m mm,, -yvwru , pwirwi nt goou. .....j li n . . . I. ;? It I.1 " ZZ "" '?.ul'n! himself up tn despair when the previous ofllcer- hy the bye, an old acquaintance entered tbe room, attended by a courier. The poor prisoner frit as if he had not Mtn Ibat friendly face for years. In the joy of his heart he was about to embrace him ; but a motion wilh the hand and a stern look restrained him. while the finger of ihe officer preaard upon hi lips Imposed sllenc. He bad ttatteretl nimsrll mat the courier had ta-nugbl an order for hia release, but he was mialake n. Th ofllcer dinissed his guide ami ordrred Ihe oldiera lo leave the room and wait ouulde. Be-I tg alone wilh the prisoner, be said, almost In a 11--- ..11' -' rilT Lr VL accompanied yun to tbe Hnrt alaiv, and run will .1. ti uJt j ..... "1.1 hence be under tbe inspect ion ol another officer. even In giving you this eauilon: but I am your friend. Have you any orders for met Can I serve you nn ray return to St. Petersburg" Poor I Frogere melted Into tears. I onload of replying I to the questions, be only ha wailed having lo un-1 dcrgo b punishment for an unknown crime. "An unknown crime V said the officer. Don't you, fben, know what yon have done T Are you mad, Frogere f Have yon f.irgnttvn (be sarcastic jest you made at Ibe Imperial table 1 It has offended Ihc Emperor ; vou are punished because there waa to much truth In It." 1 Good Hearrna," exclaimed the exile. ' Hush 1 be silent !" whispered the other, "walls have ears. But, not to waste time, listen. Frosrr. I'm Ibe only one whom you know ; henceforth, during your long journey, yon will ace faces wholly unknow n to you. The Fmperor. you are aware. Is immovable In hiire- aolvet, and Inexorable in hia wrath. You bad f "Wl2l,T T 'iT 10 7?!!r . ??U have nothing to hope. Tell me, tbon, qnlcttlr. what I can do for you." " Kpeak for me to hit Majesty.'' "Not a word of that," said his friend, "ask anything but thai." "If that be the case." I said poor Fiogere, " I have nothing to ask."-" And your money and trinket," rejoined Ibe nfheer. "you have left them all behind. Can I lodge them safely for yon somewhere until your return T" "My relurn!" gasped Frogere, "'ihen I am not exiled for life t 1 "Of course not-only for three year. Take courage ; ihey will poob pass away--and then " Three years for an Innocent word V whined Frngerv. arid began anew to cry ami complain. But al this moment Ibe noldicr entered, and, barHlagins; bis eyes, they lifted him inlo the ve hide, and away it rolled again. It seemed . J . .. ...... very long stage-tor rrogere cateiilatrd that traveled a whole day, when Ibe vehicle again stopped. As before, he was bandaged ' and led Inlo a Wretched hut, a counterpart of tbe first, and lighted by apiece of biasing plne-wood. The nine eoanes food was again placed wfure him. He looked at the faces around him. None that he knew none that Inspired him wilh fiwi. After several and similar J.nireeya, whlele again stomed. By Fregere's estl-well a be eould tell.be had traveled JfT,aV-rl nights. Hli eve were bandaged "."TT i taplead of being led, hi guide lve ntl!lJ,errt htm for some time, unlll nn "pnn a womien bench. He i a IWW wtlHBta. aM wtmJlmrmA hw Eke VOLUME XLIV. the btndnge was not removed. At lut he beard oft whispcriugg, and than quick itepe approaching. Hii hands were auddcdly aeUed and tied behind bit back. He tremblingly auked what it meant, but received no reply. In another moment hucoat waa torn off hie shoulders, and hi breast laid bare. KroKera now thought that eternity instead of Liberia, y, aa to be the goal of hid journey. " Take aim ! " wu the commaud of one wbuee voice be thought he knew "xire! ' and tevetal (shots were at once discharged. Fro-gere fell scnseleta to the ground. He was raised, un wounded, and while he was borne along he became wnnible of a division uf Boldiere marching past him. Having been placed on a chair, bis nandH were unbound, and the bandage removed. He then found himself in the same room, at the same table, and in the same company, where that unhappy bon mot bad escaped him. Opposite to him sat (be Emperor. The astonishment, terror, and doubt, which alternately reflected in the poor actor's face, so greatly excited the risible faculties of Paul, Unit the cutire company joined heartily in the mirth. Frogere fell in a swoon. The whole terrible trip had only lusted twenty-four hours. The Emperor had accompanied him in dieguiw all the time, and found irn' moose delight in the prisoner's painful Bufferings, Though used to comedies, it was long before the actor recovered from the sad dream of that imperial farce. Mtchthon'i Life of Xithalaa the Tint. of wlble flewi of a Rea8nakr. It in comfortable to get some account from a trustworthy naturalist of a sea-serpent that Is neither a bunch of sea-weed nor a bunch of lies. Mr. Teach, a gentleman whose name Is familiar to all workinz men of science, as noesesfiinir the property of an accurate and intelligent observer, tells us that a few weeks ago a specimen of a singular and rare serpentine fish was cast on Khore in Sinclair's Bay. a few miles from the town of Wlek In Seotlaiul. - This water mnnnter certainly W n very (Inn wn-nnakr, though not perhaps the well-known sea-serpent of Action. nncnii was urougni in it nai oeen mum man died and cut about bv the hbermcn: who styled It n Ciel-lonin a name very apt to bo corrupted luto Sea Lion by those who nave caught from time to time, only glimpses of the bead, which displays a sort of mane. Only a few specimens of the animal have hitherto been described aa having been found on the British shores. Those which have been described were all of considerable sine ; but the lust caught Is the monster among monsters. His length Is fifteen feet six Inches, from the eyes only, to not quite the tip of the tail. The two ends of him are immeasurable, because tho tail has been much injured, its tip broken off, while toe wnoic 01 tne iieau up to tne evt nos ucen knocked to pieces, partly by the ftalicrmen and partly by tho creature ittwlr in its death struggles. Another foot might therefore be added to the measurable length. Tho greatest depth of his body is one foot two inches, and it would require a skewer three and a half inches long to trausnx mm orcnumwise in me inicKDSi part. His eyes arc perfect, an inch and a half across. having the pupil dark and iris silvery : these evp rf an til ar nil noar (tin ton rtf Ih hfnr1. ' that they would bo conspicuous objects while the creature swum upon the surface of tho wa-i tcr. The bead, as before said, is mutilated so ' much that little can be said about it. There arc, visible upon it, stumps of a clunter of spine-i like fins, well adapted for the support of a long crest, which probahly existed until a boat hook I dealt about the snake's head its destructive blown. Upon the rldpc of his back, extending I along the whole length, is the dorsal fin ; but I the top part of it is nearly all rubbed off. The i skin is of a beautiful silvery color, with line dark i bands that pass down from head to tail. The 1 vertebral column Is not of tone at all, but 1 gristly, and not three quarters of an inch across. When cut through it shows merely as a fllon : filled with a jelly-like substance, i Aa to (be actual nature of this rare visitor, 1 all competent authorities agree that it Is a large example of fbc gymnetrus, a visitor known better by the name of riband-lalh, or deal-flsb. I We do not intend to enter into a dybale about the sea-serpent. That would be cruel to our : readers. Let us, however, say that against the possibility of its existence one of the strongest arguments ued was, that If such animals were 1 in being, some portion of their skeletons. epe- - Irlall htla nf thn lwrlr hnnc unultl hnvi lifn hidden Irom the eye ol man. i nefe tueicnni;, si ver-coatcd ftt-hes appear to reside in the depths. it is only at long Intervals and after sue- Mimfiirac.iM uimii un ouuiv. -.mic n.im body if found torn and mutilated by (he MetnrnU, and' on the rock. Mr. Pcache's fifth of sixteen feet long, seen at a distance--swimming a it would swim when at the surface of Ibe water wilh its crest and dorsal tin exposed, its silvery shining sides, and the Ions wake left by Hs peculiar motion necoraes a mas 01 jiny rry awn mivi wuv faction boa commenced, and we may argue that ! should a fish of the kind here mentioned, even ten limes Its size, be met with, the vertchnr would be only seven Inches ami a half across ; and, being also frailer than Ihe shark's Ihey would still snuner perish, t B an Interesting fact that the flrt recorded specimen of ihe fl-h here rmigly described was found near Land's End. In Cornwall : and this. the last, near John O'tiroat's, Caltncu ; the olhera In places situated between I hew extreme points. Thus Ihey Inke tbe range of the whole coast of Great Britain, washed by the British Channel and tho German Ocean; but hitherto the appearance of no such creature has been noticed ln Ireland. Tim Boot and Finns Thame or Bodrov.- In 1M5 there were .'ti. ltlo pairs orbootn,and 17,-12,1.'2 pairs of shoes manulactured In Massa chusetts, with an aggregate value of tU.7'J9,- 110. anil a-ivinir cmnlovment to 27.11)9 males. and H,tfj females, fn 1h50. the number of males employed, according to the I nited Stales census, was .ii.'jjj-raore man ununie tne number of any trade, and more than double the num ber of conlwaiiiers In any other Plate except New York which has hut about iiMtt. It Is tirnrmme tuai ai me nrewm nine an ine uinirva lf ,HiA than hmhle.l. Besides this, there are crest numl-rs of persons In Ihe a.liolnlne i for MasMKbHseUa manniacturers. At tne prin- dual shon Ihe leather is only " clicked ' or cut out, mostly by lhc aid of light machinery, Inlo soles, heels, uppers, counters, Ac., the linings, counters sod straps are "skived" and pasted Tn, and the work Is then giren out to the workmen, i n lots or caws of VI. 'UK or 100 pairs, and as the cae may lie, and of different size. The shoemakerthe real manufacturer-then lakes his work homp. where hi wife and daughters stitch, close and bind Ihe uppers, and he himself and bis boys do iho "bottoming." If his family Is llww, or he employs a nutnher ol hands in a " team," a still further division of luhur takes place. One hand laeks the sole to (he last and trims It ; another draws the upper smoothly over I M (ll ,ho fhiMna- Wld ;..,-. , rmir',h tacks on and trims ihe out sole; a litih drives the peg; a sixth puts on and shapes the beef; a sevrnlh pares ofr and makes Ihe rdges ; and the eighth workman puis the final polish on the edge wilh the heel hall and stone. The work is then returned to the manufactory, and the workman immediately receives his cash. Tho Iwt-toms are then Huffed smooth, and aflrr Ihe uppers have rccelied an extra polish, tho goods are rucked Inlo boxes, ready for a market at home, at th West, the .South, California, Australia, Ponth America, or any other part nf the u lobe. ( ur hooU and ihoe trade has dou bled within a few years. We have not at hand tbe means of making an accurate gtulcmenl, hut have no doubt that In our city, w here It nearly all concentrates, thii ntclnesn amounts to from :tO,(XHt,non to t in.ru mvhw annually. 1 he uoston .I'manae give a list or lf,0 wholesale boot. thoe m. ,..B ,,. ,.idc. lh()(M, who d(.., clustvely tn leather.- Botan .Ulan. Pathh'K Hlsbv'sSox. We published auotice yesterday, founded mi a statement which ap-Drared in several Vimlnla muter. In reference to tbe peculiar clrcuuulancea atlendlnc - - what waa gicn oul to ho tho rrrruf death nf the yotingeat son of the celeliralrd Patrick Henry. Hulawipienl inquiries have mHsiied us that the story was not only manufactured out of whole elutb, bul thai it had iu origin In Iho prompting of malice. Nathaniel Henry, the youngest son of the great orator, has been dead about thret year: He died poor, but his poverty waa an a honorable poverty ! aim bis last daya were eneer- . I .. i La kin.l .HanlLina nt allaliiul rViaiula aiui lie I J "n "" "- ,v; V ,, """ relative. Inheriting an ample estate. It soon iwuumnI rrom him. for his heart was too big. and bis hand too open, for the svltiah way of this Britteh world. H . Mar. June ll A Mammoth Crystal, of unusual brilliancy, It on exhibition at New Orleans, which was found on a plantation in Montgomery county, Arkansas, and about twenty feet below the eurrWe. It la Iwentv-lwo Inches lone, seventeen hi ah, and about sixteen In breadth, and weighs mm hundred and seven pounds, has a very ragged and uneven, hut picturesque surface. The Delta say some portions of its projections vl In bright- aees wtu aiamonoa oi tne purest water. ' Tbc Derlaratloa f IndtpeDfkBcr In the June number of Graham's Magazine we find tbe following description of the debute which preceded the Declaration of Independence, tbc anxiety which obtained during its progress, and the general joy with which tbc first stroke of the bell announcing the passage of (he Declaration, was received: While events were thua paseing around New York, Congress, having assembled in Philadelphia, were engaged in the momentous question of a Declaration of Independence. Many of the separate provinces hod already acted on the subject. North Carolina took the first step, and took a vote instructing her delegate lo concur with tho other colonies in declaring independence. Massachusetts followed. Virginia next wheeled into tbc ranks, then Connecticut and New Hampshire. Maryland opposed it ; while tbe delegates from the remaining provinces were Instructed to unite with tho majority, or left free to act as their judgments might dictate. Thus instructed, the representatives of the people assembled In solemn conclave, and long and anxiously surveyed the perilous ground on which they were treading. To recede won now Impossible to go on seemed fraught with terrible consequences. Tho struggle had not been for independence, but for the security of rights, in which they had the sympathy and aid of some of the wiscBt statesman of England. To declare themselves free, would cut them off from all this sympathy, and provoke at once the entire power of England against them. The result of the long and fearful conflict that must follow, was more than doubtful. For twenty daysCongresH was toseed on a sea or perplexity. At length, Richard Henry Lee. shaking off the fetters that gancu ma uooic spirit June an arohc, nna in a clear, deliberate tone, every accent of which, rung to the farthest extremity of Hie silent hall, read, "Resolved, that tbeso United Colonies are, ml . . v., vo and Independent btutes, and all political connection between in and the Btates of Great Britain tu, and ought to be totally dissolved.'' John Adorns, iu whoso soul glowed the burning future, seconded it In a speech so full of impassioned fervor, thrilling eloquence, and prophetic power, that Congress was carried awny as by a resintlesa wave lc-fore It. Tbc die was cast, utid every mail tins now compelled to meet tho dreailful issue. Still weighed down with fear, Congress directed the secretary to omit in the journal, the names of the bold mover and seconder of this resolution, lest they should be selected us the special objects of vengeance by Great Britain The resolution was made the special question for the next dav, but remained untouched for three days, and was finally deferred to the first of dniy. to nuow a committee appmnicu mr tuat purpose, to draft a declaration of Independence. When the day arrived, the declaration was taken up and debated article by article. The discussion continued for three days, and was characterized by great excitement ; at length the various sections having been gone through with, the next day, July 4th, was appointed fur final action. It was soon known throughout the city, and In the morning, before Congress actublcd. the streets were tilled with excited men, some gathered in groups, engaged in eagerdiH.-us-sions, and others moving towards the State House, All business wok forgotten In the 1110-mentuuscrtsis the country had now reached. No sooner had tho members taken their scale than the multitude gathered in a denw mum around the entrance. The bellman mounted to the belfry, to be ready to prucluhn (he joyful tidings of freedom as soon as the final vote 'hud passed. A bright eyed boy was stationed below to (jive the signal. Around (hat bell, brought from tug-land, had been cast more than twenty years before the prophetic sentence, " Proclaim lilxrly thoughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof Although lt loud clang hud often I soumtedovertbccity.theproclamatlo..cngiavedibilll ,-,,,, ,.XeiHliiR undue curiosity. Bruce on its Iron lip had never yet been spoke,, aloud. ,hmD hnlf Hko (l) ,?ave hifl , ' .d It was expected that the final vote would be taken wimoui (leiay.uui nour uiier nonr wore on ami no 1 timc it lfl takon ot, ani, hah lo 1)C rtip,BCcd Aim-report came fromthat mysterious-ball, where the , hcn, aftcr 8trU((cles. the ornament is fix ate 01 a conuncn was wing sc.uco. i nc mui-1 titudo grew mpatlent-the y d bell-man leaned ' iimuaHcw 1 . pauri iv-.ub u.u oeii-iu u. .eniieu over the ra ling, straining his eyes downward j till his hear misgave him, and hope yielded to 1 fear. But at length at lo o clock, the door of ! the hall opened, and a voice exclaimed, "It bus the hull opened, and a voice exclaimed, "It bus paswd. The word leaped like .ghln.ng from insinuated (he very tip of bis bul,y (all in a rat lip to hp. followed by buas that sliouk the ,rnp. ,vhich exploded with great noise, and cx-building The boy sen inel turned to the bellry cifL.(, m(,reB't nomina frc(ion of th t flmj clapped his hundo and shouted "ring ring! ( candul apndagc. "Wow." said Bruce, and, The desponding bell-man electrified into llto bj'Wj,n a kIi, lc md.hc cleared the premises, the Joyful news, seized Ibe Iron tongue and hurl-1 tbioni-li Ihc cellar window ; out into the garden ed It backward and forward, with a clann that , u.rnu. ,, u 1 ijI ,, u startled every heart in Philadelphia like a bugle I Wast -Clang, clang.' it resounded on ever ! higher and clearer and more ioyous, Molding in ' Is deep and (nulling vibrations, and Phiiin- ng in long and loud accents over all the land, the motto that encircled it Glad messengers 1 caught he tidings as it llouled out on Hie air, : aim spe.1 on in1 every uireciion1. to near 11 on-, rwiu Wrr . .t rioffiiiiV at ,1 the 1 vrit. .1 no. it, I Im rt'mT meneciuai. no would oegin ogam His te.Vu 8mlnB htH,"r and Hlither aUenMli fi" 1: 1 dm;i!l:,;',,iVf'' 'V"1 hUt rlS0 avC ,no ered around the Bowling Green, and seizing the OI )lot,Mst piotlllli,y. After a time biama leaden equestrian statue of George III. nbicb t(.r rc-uvt-at him of Hm incumbrance, and he fell stood there, lore it inio fragment.-. hu of to wm k cm lug the wounded tail. But. Ihc muz-afterward run inlo b U-ts und hurled against ; zc having lircn left where be could find it. after his MaUtv s troops. ben the Declaration ar- biii wirKil.A, pcrfonnanccs were over, be Health- to old Fa nucil Hull to hear it read, and as Ihe latt sentence fell from the lips of the reader, a loud shout went up. and soon from every fur ti tied height, and every battery, the thunder of cannon re-echoed the joy. - RtfermailoB of William Wirt- A True InrVdrnl In his History. The dtingiii:hed William Wirt, within six or seven months after bit. first marriage, became addicted lu intemperance, tho effect of which operated r-lrongly on Ihc mind and health of his wife, und in a few mouths more she was munlier-ed with Ihc dead. Her death led him to leave the country it here he resided, and he moved lo tttcninotiu, wnerr u wnin rose 10 uisuncuoii. Bill his habits hiiim alxiiit him, and occasionally he was found wilh jolly, frolicsome spirits of imccunanaiinn revelry, iiiatme menus expostulated with him lo convince blm of the Injury lie was doing to niinseii. nut ne sun pcrsmea. His practice besan to full off, and many looked on him, as on the sure road to ruin. He was ad- .. o gei marr cu wuu a view o. wnx .. his habits. 1 ins nn coiiseiiipu 10. uo 11 ine riuui person offered. He accordingly paid his addres ses to Miw Gamble. After some months atten tion, he anked her hand in marriage. She replied." Mi. Wirt. I have been well aware of your inU-ntions some time buck, and should have given you to undeitttand that your visit and atten tions were not acceptaoic, nntt 1 not rcciprocatea tbc affection which you evinced towards me. But 1 cannot yield my assent until you make me a pledge never to laU touch or handle any Intoxicating drinks.' This ren v to Wirt was as unexpected as it was novel. His reply won, that he regarded that proposition as a liar lo all further consideration of the subject, and he left her. Her course towards him wan Iho same as ever hli, resent mint and neciect In Ihe course of a few weeks, ho went agaiu III aUUlU and solicited her bund. But her reply was that her mind was made up. Ho became Indignant, am regarded the terms she propose, as nst.mi.ii to his honor, and vowed it should bu the last. meeting Ihey should ever hate. He tuk lo drinking worse and wow, and scemnl In run headlong to ruin. Ono day, while lying in the mitsklrls of the Cliy.ncar a time grocery or grog mop, urmia, a young lady, whom it Is not necessary to imme. was pawing that way tu her home mri far off, and ix'heiti mm witn nis we upturneu 10 ine rays of the scorching mm. Hie tuok ber hand - kerchief, with her own name marked upm it. and placed It over his far-. After ho had remained in thai way for imuno oouru n'i aaaii-nni, ti ui wi.m .kh.h ,m great, be went Into the little grocery und gro? handkerchief, at which he looked, and the- name that was on II. A tier pausing, bu exelaim.H : Great Gwl! who left (his with me Wli. nlaced this on mv face 1 lo one knew, lie iiroppeu iheuiasx.exeiuim 'nff :. " r.iiongn Mioug i: . He reiired inslantly fn.mlhe More, bug-'lting his thirst, bul not his detmueh, the handkerchief. or the lady, vowing. Ih.it it God ,tui h'un strength, never to touch, tunic or handle iutuxi eating tirinas. To meet Miss Gamble wan the hardest effort of bis life. If be met her In ber carriage or on foot, he popped around tbe nearest comer. She at laat addressed him n nolo under ber own hand, Inviting bim lo her house, w hich ho finally gathered courage enough to accept. He told her If she il 11 1 bore aflectlon to him he would agree to her own terms. Her reply w " My connittons are now wnut tney ever nv been.'T "Then," said Wirt, " I accept ihem.' They soon married, nnd from Ibat day he kept his word, and bis affairs brightened, while honors and glory gathered thick upon hi:; brow. Ills name nan neeu enroneu mgn m me lein- pies of Tame ; while pntrloti-m ami renown live aner mm witn impemnaoic lustre. " FoHKrATHKRH HiH i." The Trustee,-ol ihe rilrim Society, after two or three meetings fur consultation at Plymouth, have voted to imr- chase tho wharf properly on which "Fore I at her Rock Is sltualeii. tuns taking the tlrst step to- wards Ihe erection of a monument lo the memo- ry of (he Pilgrims, in regard to the oral on tbe monument ine Society ts divided m omuuii, one parly being desirous of erecting Ihe nmnn - ment "on or over Ihe roek. and the other want t on " Cole s Hill Th is a matter of great inleresl, and one which will I round difficult of decision. There are reasons why a monument should nol be ereeled In an ineligible loralion. but other and nerhapa stronger reason point to Merock as tbe most appropriate lte for Ihe pro- posed mtinument.-Bd.fan Journal. B1 A lumn of gold weighing una pennyweight, and worth 11.410 70, has been taken from Ihu McCormlck mine, Columbia county . Georgia, 1 ter Is the sum of Us splendid deeds ; they const., after two weeks labor. It was extracted nearly tale one common patrimony, thn nation s inherl-frora the surface of the earth, from a vein of , tanoe. They awe foreign powers; tbey arouse great arpw am wesovaw. COLUMBUS, DlCLTKK Or THK BAR IN GREAT B RITA IX AND Ibel.ind. The resolutfon of the Irish bar to accept half guinea tees on plaint and summons is one- step in that decline of tho bar which is so much to be lamented, although we must admit that it is inevitable. The downward step taken in Ireland cannot long tie avoided here. Complaint is heard in Westminster Hall that the business for juniors is annihilated. All those petty fees, upon which the junior subsisted while making his way into the better business, have been abolished; and they who have not independent means of livelihood are compelled to betake themselves to other callings. Already a swarm has emigrated to the land of gold. Others are wisely seeking other employments, before their faculties grow rusty for want of use. Should there be war, we expect to see a battalion of the bar throwing off the black gown which now can bring them neither fame nor profit, and putting on the red coat, lo struggle for glory in another arena. On every side wc hear of youths orlglnully destined for the bur. now being devoted, by tho prudence of their parents, to pursuits (hut offer more hopeful proepocts. The courts arc not so crowded with wings as they were.Thedining-ta-bles in tbc hulls are less thronged with guests. Tuns through (he Temple and me how many chambers arc closed. Some are hopeful still. Wo cannot conceive upon what grounds for in what . direction is there a prospect of Improved btisi-; ne f Wo have looked on every side in hope 1 to dlwover, but wc cannot find none. The plain question is this. The supply of barristers being at present vastly greater than the demand. It Is probable that tho demand will increase ? How in it to do bo ? For what will they tie wanted ? What is the business of a barrister? Is that business an increasing one? Can any reasonable person doubt what should Ih! the answer? Barristers are required now only to advise upon point of law, and to act as advocates In the courts. But what is tho total amount of fees paid for advising? How m.wly would they maintain ? It would not be number of eases tried In the year, mid the amount of fees thereby produced. It would be possible lo add together (lie cause lists ut the arizes, and at flic sittings in Middlesex and in London, and these, with a few stray briefs in other courts, into which barristers arc occasionally taken, would exhibit very nearly the income of the bar from that Bourcc. Divided j equally, it would not pay the rent of chambers; : but It is not eqnnlly divided ; on tho contrary,1 it is and ever must 1. monopolised by a few, ! for there is always a very wise desire on the part I of suitors to intrust their cause to the most ex- j perienced advocate experience being abetter qualification than any amount of ability, wanting : it. Beside, there is u growing objection on the part ol Iho public to pay two lawyers to do their work. It is not an unreasonable objection. We should not llko to be compelled In every case lo call In bolh an apothecary and a physician ; and as we. the lawyer", f-hould feel in such a case, so do the public fed toward its. It Is useless to disguise or deny Iho fact. It forces itself upon the observation of cverylMMly, and unpleasant truths are not rendered less disagreeable by ignoring them. It will lie better for us all to look boldly at the slate and prospects of the profession ; It will prevent much future disappointment, and save many from sacrifice of time, toil and money In ti hoprb-w pumiit. Loudon Law Timm. Am AmikyDoo. - Wc never saw a mud dug. one a dueled with genuine rabiti, but we saw a flue specimen of mi angry one on .Saturday. A friend tins a noble New found I and, a creature more than half human fitted to teach muny bipeds humanity, at least ; und in order to prevent the auimal'seating poisoned temptations, thrown in lis way, lirucc's master has furuii-hed I1U11 with r'r , "",. Z , .7..": ' expresses his difgust at tbe arrangement every C(1 ln placc how mm.k am, w, d he g f ft,w moments. furllvelv. however, when Mnl7' ft,w moments, furlUely. however, wl milhtpr-B lwck , turno(li ,Jrvi ,0 (r,c mprlwnw. ,mrl ,,v tremendous blowsof h paW- u iappeUcj, on Saturday, that B n, ru., VHiAMti... i u.. xlrlcate the sof hlsirreat ,1C ' mtfV p, B1 exnloratiun in the cellar, mull lnff pens, among Ihc cucumbers and squashes tmad in dreles, vaulting into the air. rolling over ond over, and all the lime burking his ncrwbt-ir Brnw was angry cnoiigb. But it lhc trRp, (ir ,e ltm m i)b Uw, un. noTwl Illm . it a)) the mnzrle, which prevented hls mitina a, 01ini, , Several limes he an- )tkl,i ,bt, C))1(, ,virc to ,,, ,pi(t Bnd thcn fln(1ng ( ,v a , irnnr luted 11. ntii . tr v ntr It a aaatl sha king, qilielly dropped In the open cistern, and ran as if the whole of Onicr Pasha 't Basha ba-zouks were after him. Buffalo Dem. Ta-ii. hkkiiik Exthavaoante. Somebody has said that a Parisian prise tie, with a little tulle and rihlsiu, will conquer Ihe world, while an Englishwoman, with her shawls, damasks, and diamonds, looks only like an animated j clotheshorse. There Is some exaggeration in this statement, hut more wit, and still more truth. Tho women of France unquestionably have a better taste in dress those of Great Britain or America. In both our mother country and this there is too much of what may bo called " snob-Ism In female'' attire. The ladiesAnglo-Saxon-domseem to fancy that the more they spend on drew they prettier Ihey look. Accordingly one sees little women covered all over with lace, or burinl in Iho middle of stiff brocade, or almost lost lo sight under a pulling velvet cloak, wilh capes that extend on either side like gigantic wings. Or one beholds tall women, If such Is tn lastiion. tricked out in light sleeves, and ,lrlwd rilk(. ,ho costliness of the material beine 1 ...... . . " regarded by the wearer as sufficient comttensa- tioii for Ihe incongruity of Ihc styles. A b reuch servant girl has better laste. She knows It Is not so much Iho richness of Iho material as tho way It is made up, and (he manner In which it Is worn, that gives tho desired elegance. A neat fit, a graceful bearing, and a proper harmony between the complexion and lhc colors, has more to do with brightening female at I met ions than even American ladies seen particularly to comprehend. Many a wile looks prettier. If she would hut know it. in h i neat morning frock of Calico, than In the incongruous pile of finery which she diguilW wilh the title of full dress. Many an numutiied tannic first wins the heart of her future htobiind In some simple unpretending attire, wbirh II consulted atioul she would pronounce too cheap except for ordinary wear, mil wnien. ov iih iteciiicmai suitaiuiiiy 10 ner i ! . ... ; 1 1 ., ... j r ,'i ,7 11 . ' T ' .I.i" I T. .' ' ib rtiilly. If lli- n would study taste in dress m.irp itnil i iin lculiii' eviM'nse. thev would linvn ( ( M ,ho t , , r. ...... ,,- ' b' of , , , , (fe uw M , ".."' . " , 1 .iM.r.n.. ....... " ; ing ol the l.lliot M-eirly ol .Nutural History, the Secretary. Pn teor Hulines, submitted for In- swninn, ru 1 n,iKun-u m prewrvui nenus 01 , Maime imtnin-. immght ny Lieuienant uernmm ; lrm the valley id the Amazon, South America, and presented by hint tu the Museum of Natural 1 History nl the t oiiegt! m 1 iiaiiesion. 1,,. mr 11 i n pri iiniieii 10 oiku uie uw- i, evtraetx fMiu Unit. He melon's letter ac- .. , tt Pllir , . hnilu- 0i(Uined from the I semi a pair oi ' M.t,11,nu-,is Indians of the river Tannios. Thev er I anrit i are the head ol llielr enemies, tho M are the head ol llielr enemies, tho Mahues, of the Mimedhtiict, wlilcli the Mundrucus preserve - 1 nni, l i., iiul;r iinnun aa mri nf v,i,K ! or rhann. Whenever a Mundrticus goes out to ' wmk ItU little rami or plantation of Tobacco, pianlslm.. Mai.e. Ache puts one of these heads tipun a pule, ami strike Iho polo in the earth , n,. Ihtc he is at work, as a protection against his eneiuleH and evil Hnlrile. ' tell the tale as ' Mil im ' I'roin my knowledge of most of the Indiiiti" of (ho Amnion. I doubt if they have :iny id a of other spirits than aident spirits, 'Thr-ic h' wda may lie Inlcrebtiiig lo you, as slowing that these ignorant savages have the ui t uf pre-ening an I urn I sulistances. The lieads i kni(W ,jMt ii,tUmiile of the country In which luuk a it tny were merely aesiccaiea, nm Ih'sc people live, is very unfavorable to such a process, the atmosphere being almost always heavily Iniden with moisture. Thoy, may, how-eicr.huve been dried by fire. I leave that point lor your Investigation.'' "There is in the box containing tho heads, a small specimen o Ibe tolmeeo of Ihe country, and n roll of the inner bark of a tree called Ta ,rai h ,hf nilillIl. tlu indeed most of , , Aa a wrapiier for their cigars. These Impromptu cigars were a great comfort to me, and hat e cheered many a lonely and wear hour." The ln-ads have been placed in the Analoml- - val lh)ariiiifni nf tho Cabinet of the College. - t nainaton .wncnty nra. - . . ol jrO'Durlng sleep the movement of tho heart 1 1. iu ivm-ni .kn ihn ininr.,. , u-tween the heals are longer, and during Ihese cnK,hened. Intervals the repairs of Ihe fuiiclions i r ,iic h,,rt 0. lU slottt,r Bl.litl) r lh(l hr,rt is coin,i(ll,nl whh ,hp llimT. ..iHon. Durlnr ,ho rlltiX of aleep. th body Is mure ; 1W)lc (o thu BClilin nr wM' twl nmU M ,hfl j i flJIW Thc .hi rtrMcm ,n(mM b,, C(impclwl ufore gol.Vg to rlit, otherwise Ulwe ,(ircr , ery m thc $yif!m ot cuperaliou. A Nation's Cm huctkii -A natl.in'arhaniii. i aaa animate our own pcopie. ntnry t oy. Btate OHIO, WEDNESDAY, JULY 5, 1854. Tbe Bait HaJmfatHare. Pew persons at a disfaaoe. er even in our Im mediate neighborhood, are aware of the extent anu importance 01 tne bait maauiaciure at i'ome-roy and vicinity. For iMbcieflt of the curious here and elsewhere, therefore, wc furnish tbe following statistics : Four furnaces are now Jn successful operation lu this vicinity ; manufacturing, about two thousand buahch per day, aa follows : PomeroysaltCo 700 bush. Coal Ridge " 500 " Coalport ' , 400 " West Columbia 400 Allowing only three, hundred working days, to the year, and we have an aggregate of six hundred thousand bushtls of salt per annum, which at the lowest calculation, is worth twenty cents per bushel in the yard. Thu it will be seen that at least one hundred and tWfttly thousand dollars aro annually derived from the manufacture of salt in this vicinity. This will answer tolerably well for a himlnesi wbieh is yet in Its infancy here. Two new furnaccH are now being built one at Coalport, and one at West Columbia -both of which will, in all prolmbllily, be finished and in Bucccessful operation before the summer is over. Tbe amount of salt manufactured when these are Completed, will not full much short of three thousand bushels per day, und tbe amount will probably be greatly Increased every year for several years to come. The salt water is obtained by boring to tho depth of seven hundred or a thousand lect, and is forced to the surfucc through copper pipes, by means of pumps, worked by steam. At the Pomeroy well, however, pumps are unnecccsary the salt water rising to the surface spontaneously. From the well it is conveyed lo the furnaces through pipes, by means ot force pumps. Here It Is first boiled for some lime, and then conveyed into long vats, called settlers. There are three settlers, all of which are heated by steam pipes. Here the w-ff-er. constantly cvap- K a line, remain1" tint 1 all the sediment sinks to c ooiiom id tne vat, when it m drawn un iutu other vats of equal length, called grainert, also heated bv steam pipes, where tho process of evaporation U completed, when the salt Is removed and packed. The suit furnuccB in this neighborhood arc generally erected near the entrance to the coal mines, and Ihc coal used Is afforded at three and a half or four cents per bushel. It Is estimated that for every bushel of coal used, a bushel of sait is mauc. It has been overturned that salt water can lie obtained by boring at almost any point along the Ohio river, for several miles above and be low Pomeroy, and from our grcut facilities of transportation, and our anuniiancc 01 coal here, we think ft will not lie ninny years More this region win be aoie to monopolize tne suit trade of Ihc West. The first furnace in Ibis neighborhood, wc be lieve, was erected in West Columbia in 1850. The Pomeroy and Coalport furnaces were erected in 1851, and the Coal Ridge Company com menced manuiucturing tne nrst 01 ine present month. Cincinnati is the great central depot of Ihc West. Nearly all the salt of the West is manu factured above Cincinnati, on the Ohio, and its triiiularies tne greater portion on Ihc Kanawha. It is packed in barrels and shlpiied In flats, barges and steamboats to the city, whence it is jorwurueu nj tne Agents 01 tne several companies, to almost every important point along the western rivers and railways. The quantity received in Cincinnati the present year will be not less than two millions of bushels. About eighty or one. hundred thousand barrels are annually consumed In Cincinnati principally by pork packers. Recently, however, u new murkel for our salt bus been created in Pittsburgh, where the manufacture of oda ash or crude carbonate soda has recently been commenced. This, we believe, is the first attempt ever made ln America to manufacture this article, which Is extensively used In tbe manufacture of glass, Ac. Last week, two barges were loaded wilh salt in bulk, and lowed to rimmirgn lor inis soda ash manufuc- .Hfiga to. laegtapl. The American ludy who writes for tbe Tribune from Paris, thus discourses of matters in which many of our readers will doubtless feel a lively Interest : Bright pluidt. and richly figured flounces are much worn by Parisian ladles, yet always relieved by a dark mantle and harmonious bonnet. I do not recollect ever to have seen a variously colored dc lainc worn In Ihc streela of Paris by a native. Black mantles are almost universal for the street ; but for visits or carriage promc- They are like short narrow scarfs, fitted low in tbc neck to the shoulders, where they need to MlKhodt They arc trimmed wilh flounces and ruches of the wme, or emhroidcred and htin with lace. or made rrtteef.il in anv manner ,i)a, MtG aiK, flxpenw may dicate- White bonnets aro fully In season. Tbev are rank, whether your friend wears a cap or a bonnet. Full ruches, mingled with Dowers, encircle the face, broad lace lies over the ton of the bonnet, fans out from the face, and falls gracefully below tbe chin. Tho lace la rather for married ladles than for misses, and forbids a vail. Young ladies here are not allowed to wear shawls, flounces, laces or feathers. Maidens un adorned are adorned the most, la the maxim of their mirror. Marriage, of course, Is a treat event for a pretty girl, when, even with a wrinkled husband, It brings its diamonds, velvet China crapes, and all the elegancies forbidden to youtmui virginity. RrwtuN PruiRiunE. Tho Grand Princess Ccsarevna, wife of the successor to the throne, the Grand Princess Alexandria Josephovna, and (he Grand Princess Maria Nikolajevna of Russia, have gone on a pilgrimage to (he celebrated convent of Troitsk, near Moscow. Troitzkoi , Sergiev Lavra. 1. tbe Trinity Convent of St. ; Sergius, who Ilea buried there, and which be himself founded In tbe Hlh century. Peter' the Great took sanctuary here during the insur- i rectlon of tho Slrclltzes, This convent, the largest in Russia, contains within its close wall 0 churches, an imperial palace, a seminary, and numerous dwellings for the pilgrims. In tbc Empress Catherine s time, the convent possessed more than 100,000 male serfs aa its pri-1 vate proper I.v. Tho walls are more than four thousand feet in length, from twenty-five to forty in height, and twenty In thickness. Eight lofty towers flank tho wall. Tbe entire roof of tho principal church, in which Is the tomb of St. Scrgins, is gilt, and the building contains church vessels of plate, that the Russian exaggeration estimate at Ihe fabulous amount of 600 millions of silver roubles. Ascension Church is celebrated for its bells, the three heaviest weighing respectively UO.oon It., 61,000 Uw., and 54,0lH) lbs. In the seminary there are 300 students, In Ibe convent I, inn monks, while crowds of pilgrims are constantly coming and going. Bbkaii. Tho Rhode Island Society for the Promotion of Industry gave the first premium on domestic bread to Mrs. Hiram Hill, of Providence. The following Is Mrs. Hill's recipe for making the bread exhibited by her: For two loaves of Ihe ordinary situ take two pofnloes. pare them, slice very thin, and boil I,,,!-- ,,ml .nit in then ma 1 lAflnn,.in ; tml wM , Uttlo by a little, twoquartsof boiling I water, stirring until a starch Is formed ; let this ; cmy atM then add one-lhird of a cup or yeast. ! This forms Ihe "sponge," which should remain in a moderately warm place Tor fen ortwt nmirit or over night. A until it becomes x j it imj 1, fven if a little sour It is ol crttKenuenec. When ihe "sponge Is ready add flmir ailli work )t in unt) yo nave forrowl 1 tiff flrm nuww Tnc i,HI(r,T hat moro flrm ' lh)ll i,ncniied. the better ihe bread. Lt too landed mass remain say from a half to tiirec-ouartcrs oi an nour 10 rise, then divide Into rn. whrr li lOiiiiitd remain any fifteen minutes, care being taken that ll does not rise (tn much and crack, then put Iho loaves into a quick oven and bake, say three-quarters of an hour. If the oven Is not hot enough tho bread will rise and crack, if too hot the surraee will harden too rapidly and coufina tho loaf. Ct'BB FOB HyiiBOruOBU. Wo have Iron re- ouested lo reniibllah thn fnllnwlm iun it. Kttj, vauy Auveniseri, saia to os a preventive oi nyuropbobia, as discovered by a French physician, IM. Coasar : Take two table spoonfulls of fresh chloride of nme, mix it witn nan a pint or water, and with this wash keep tbe wound constantly bathed, the lotion being frequently renewed. The chloride gas possesses the power of decomposing tho Ire- iiivimous poison, aim rentiers mini ana uarm cm mat venom, agntoai wbose resistless attars the artillery of medical science has been so long directed In vain. It Is necessary to add that this wash should he applied as soon as possible alter me inmcuonoi too one. i no follow ing are the result of this treatment: From IHO to WU the number of patients admitted luto Breslati hospital was 184, of whom only ftro died ; 174 to 1824, Into tho hospitals at Zurich. 22S person bitten by different animals hi by dog), or whom only four died. It Is slated that Kossuth baa the direct assurance of the Sultan, "and thc Indirect notification of Iho British Cabinet, that hi nreienco In Constantinople, and especially of the frontiers of Transylvania, will be desired at iho shortest possible notice, upon any fresh attempt on the nart of Austria to evade hor promise to regard tbe marrn oi inn iui"ftiana towards tne itnisnn as a casus belli for herself. He is, of course, at the disposition ol the Allies for Vfh ends, altbougll no win not bind himself to inaetivltv, should riresent Itteil to Dlgiami. 1 lie I'ule BIO organ- ring llromselves uot only In Turkey but also in Paris aud London, and It IsaMiiif fact, and aha l ma.l 11 ll.at th. . 1-1,1... ,k.l one uot yet awh iiubllc, that tho sulwides (hat were paid to them so late a the year Ikmi, when they were mostly mppresard by the Nspoloonlo regime, are once more renewed and on a more extensive scale, aa a military prepayment for service to be rendered hereafter, the KntUeh Government, on Its side, having hreome more lllieral to accord assistance from rtind al (he disposition of tho Home Department, whenever applied for." io State Imtmal. COLUMBUS: WEDNESDAY, JULY ft, 1854. afraid af the bene We oan sympathise (especially in this warm . weather) with the Statesman, In Its unwilling-! ness to engage In so bard a job as tbe defence of tbe South in its sectional policy. Tbe Statesman Is apparently at a loss what to do. We know (hat at least a portion of Its editorial force is as decidedly opposed to tho Aristocratic assumptions of Uie Slave power, as we are, and pcrhups lor the same reason, namely, that the mou of tho South, or those who speak In her name ln Congress and In National Conventions, have broken faith and forfeited their pledgee. The Statesman reminds us that we were "formerly tbe most silvery of all the greys, which mustered In defence of Fillmore and tho fugitive law" and the Compromises of 1850. Our course then tu an humble Individual was guided by an Intense love of tbe Union, and by a determination to sustain amicable relations with our brethren of the Slave Slates aa long as It could lie done on National principles. In common with tho Whigs of the North, we sacrificed much in 1850 lo this principle, because we felt, on the assurance of Clay and Webster, and other leading minds both North and South, that tbe legislation of that year was a " finality '' there could be no more Slavery agitation, because every foot of territory belonging to the Union was fixed in its destiny so far as Slave and Frei Territory was concerned, beyond tbe power of r.nimaa lo disturb it. This assurance was renewed in a free intercourse with Southern men in 1852, and in tbe resolutions of tho National Convention of that year : To be broken, without apology or excuse, shamelessly and dishonorably broken. In 1851. The fact stands revealed that there is no longer a National Whig or Democratic parly. These organizations, it is clear, have been for years past, and will be, unless checked in mid career, for years to come, the centres of a power that have been resolving its influences into sectional channels of the most dangerous character. Wc need not recapitulate. The post stands broadly confessed before the country by the last great swindle; and the future Is declared iu the fearful programme which tho Anti-Nebraska members of Congress laid before tbe country In their address, which the Statesman dare not publish, to Illustrate which the extract from the Richmond Examiner, which the Statesman has knowingly misinterpreted, was appended. " This extract (adds tho Statesman), looks to us as simply carrying out the President's foreign policy as avowed in his Inaugural, and as urging tho cessation of sectional agitation, which even Whig professed to think fraught with dangerous consequences." Tho President may lie quoted for and against every principle for which be has yet declared himself since bis Inauguration, His foreign policy Is composed of shreds and patches, having, in tho hands of bis masters, only one object steadily in view, to wll, the advancement of the slave power. The Mexican treaty, and the Spanish negotiations are in point. The extract from lhc Virginia paper which tbe Statesman so heartily endorses, may not, and probably does not, contain anything lo offend the patriotism of auy individual prepared to sustain the administration in its present career of sectional aggrandizement. The aim of the whole article wus to advance and encourage this policy. We subjoin an abstract from the tVntional Era, that (he people of the North, and (he Statesman among the rest, may understand the subject : Th' t'mmti'r Mi- nut wilti (lia,iiimitlon that hn rr public attention hat ttn attract"! tu gra't nurt-luna of furrl(rn iolW, our InttUutloti (ths "peculiar" ma ainnoc Ihf ml). ' hava atttlrri thrmtrlTe moit flrmlr upon thfir foundation ;" but htntr " eaa of outward 1 uncTn" hiiTt rtMrpttrl, th jtuHIr mi nil baa turnfl Upon lUrtr. wominn milts, dl-conUntfit, !-utruclltf Thf Revolutionary War produced thf flrat unlnn nf th (.'ulonits ; but the moment It tinted, they came near railing apart hy the action of internal dUrord. The i.tcund war with EnRland concentrated tbe I'onfeder aer, mnunjr me aiaie wiiu ne lie ; am on m cioae, domettlc ittife and inlniottien aiow, and fTaduallr he-cine an tierce, a In IKl'J tu threaten el ill r. then fnl In wed an act of paridiatiun. utvW which abolition agitation pTti( up, wbtth, from 13 to 142. waa turn whrit bfM in chack hy the dUatroua monetary rfiertea ut tba country. Tbea bating gone by, AMI thn fanati Teian annexati drew off public dftrnllon for a Unie A lill further dlrerainn wa caui-ed br Die crilenient of the Hesican war, which arouil the pairintiMn uf the whole country. Peace waa the aurnal for the rental ol Ihf AMIitmn eontromiy, which waa only temporarily alia red bv Ihe Initiation of 1850. -Since then, the'uld que Hon of partlian dUcuMfon havtbeenobtolcte, hut an unoccupied (mono tninu nat prorea ine oevii a woranop. ,o ne enured, occupied, and Inflamed, br Abolition mcendtaile. ' ' From tblt mmy the editor conclude. tW That ttole the public mind of (hi countr I i ngruaiedhyatnii!V,impre.uefore(BTiHi ome frral internal calamity aufflcient to rraiore icaaon ami anity, internal dl.aention. are tare to art.e, to attate andendanier.lfnotenUreledUrupt.lhernion." I The friend of (he Colon, now, he proceed, mutt make p their minda, either to (eethl Abolltiu asitatii 1111 ine mate are rent aannner, en m thin country, policy" Then follows tbe extract which the Statesman has approvingly copied, and in whlih It can see no sentiment which a genuine American ought not to love and Indorse." We do not think It : uecewy to reproduce this extract, which may be found In our Issue of Saturday, and In the Statesman of yesterday. War was therein re- commended, as was practical to allay excitement on the Texas annexation, that tbe public mind in . 1 Ihe Free SIMei might he drawn wy rrom lhc i Ft.t IYHd Juit con.umm.tcd In Hie nml of , the Mluourl comnromln for. wy Ihe Kuml- ner, " unlen tho public, mind l cngrowod by , by a striking, impressive, foreign polity, or some great Internal calamity," the assumption of the Slave power will be resisted and am plans fet a Southern eonfedtraey defeated ' Itoe Ihe Statesman propose to endorse such a " foreign policy "? Time v. There Is In the diverse populations of (bis empire a cause of weakness (bat would iu i tbe cod produce Its overthrow if no other can existed. That some three millions and half of Turks should bold In subjection so many Irllies and peoples of different habits and faith, U one of tbe strange things of modern history. The Greek population, or members of the Greek church under Ottoman sway, Is estimated at from ten to twelve millions ; and Ibis people. It j It known, are among tbe most bigoted and Ignorant In the world bearing the nominal name of Christian. It la through tbem thai R"ls has expected to secure final control. There Is another people, the Armenians, that have attracted a large shire of interest in Iho history of (ho Fast. Tbey number some four millions, or which 1.300,000 are under Ottoman sway. In Western and Southern Armenia, Asia Minor, Syria, Roumella, Ac. Of (be remainder, 1,200,000 in Central and Northern Armenia, Georgia, Ac., are annexed to tho Mumwlte Slates, The ancient Armenians professed the religion of Zoroaster, mingled with lhc doctrines and practices which they had derlvnl from Ihe Greek church. The precise period when Chris tianity prevailed In (hia country cannot lie determined ; It was between the third and fourth centuries. They formerly entertained fraternal relation with the patriarch of Constantinople and the pontiffs of Rome but this asocial ion ceased somewhere about the middle of Ihe fifth century. A clear description of this people, their present condition and future hope, a contained In the continental correspondence of Ibat excellent paper, the New York Observer, fttrni which wc make the following extract : " The Armenian, ecenrdlnf to tbe tetimonr of a fhr-llclan. Mr lrenm Kul-r. who ha well Mudled ihHr phrMolofrral characterise, atuallr poati-M a rohnet coniliiuili'n, nUea hair ami ttrtkinf tea, urn nrn of lhl iee are remarieoiT oetuitfui niri ai tj UM of Hi tmn r u sni mm enihr4drr1e. m lout (tone, and India eaihmere (aily eulired tli heir head drew, an innioii runmucimn rf rlotmn flower. I eireedlnf lr ttful : hut at tliry are lw arruliinel tn reniam tealM la th tlrtental mam (halt vla unaraeeou lnie women lareh publir plare. Mpertsllj th"e tolnngiiic In Ihe Inpther tlae. lliT (luie iiiemariTa lutleeiv In (h if their houerhold and the edur.it I rn of their ehiMn-n The earcla of the oinelic: tlrtiie 1 enenmnn am..( 1 the Armenian (heTarealtethed lo thlr nte.iJe thee haie fireiereeil mnr ot the patitan li.il ruttmn Their are frul. patleiil. aont nende Imd H.run. whn met them nOen la hi wndrtln(, Ihu peak of them tn a letter daled 3d Jannarv, 11 J - h 'ull he dilWrnlt, nerhap, to Bnd a aation te Maian, wilh crime than the AnueuUni, whoe virtue hate ten Ihntol )ieee, Ibelr lre ihite nf rompulii"n.' rlrrun neat ot ine nm tn ine Armenian trvl u i ! la"" Ih had of Uie picture. fuh,rt fur many cne tallnn. to conilnuil Injuttle and illli al ve.alin lliej are like the Jew, gunning and frandnk-nt . Thy lore mnv pawioaalele. aud ar nol di,iii In iprnd ll TVIr p-oMmonr I my area Tlielr paramour I rerjr areat, often eceltr. in the uf dinar n.r.im.ure. M me ciim- Iber alaaii fear be N'eTerlli.le IhSr Keronie nrrii hrn lh-r are railed ur-n to niiHirl rel . Utiiiiiin, r found etM!thraentn nf national u i ttw"i; n;"pare.i. n..t..nir t.. th. ,"" "? 'he Ih.trh. wh rh t. atnt herak upon t.i uiiport relljtinin utllliy. e lra hi for Im. nerteteiliia inlnr In la hor. thr 'me orMllnarT in tbe areomplUhm.nl of their ! det(in. the aame earrfulm- tu amid ealeraal apera i ,kr Tlirjr ha.c leameat lu ne re.iftKit In ail.ereily Tlirii ra,riU f.ir eommeree and bankln alflr (a ndt'l"ited At lWtantlno,ile iher dire.-! Ibe ImpeHal intht hii.1 powder maReUne. If Ihey pneae not Ihe ad-rontiimu. entrrpri.liaa .pi ttt of lit iireek. ther bate wore xdld 'alllie. llii lr Indincl are aeaeealle. awt Ihey eaily accumiin-dal lhrmeleea tn aim trm ttt juiernaaeai, prvtldeii .her tan freely vrae their tral t aannder, ui to enlarg ihe itmlu of respondent of the Courier Is on the spot and ' S1 Senator. These men. feeling their an-1 the established cunimunion a a fraction wore-launch out m . br.iiu-i i-mp, ugonlsm lo Benton, went for the repeal of the than a (bird ot Iho whole, the Free Churchmeu . ... . " ... . . ... ..si 1 asneurlv aiiulhrr third, the I in ed Presbveriftiia onnuil fteutbern Views and Fetlbifri There Is a restless anxiety on tbc part of the Slavery propagandists about tbe condition and settlement of Kansas. No bono Is entertained of making a Slave State of Nebraska ; but Kansas was marked as tbc particular prey of Ihe " peculiar " institution. Wc find In the Washington Sentinel of Ihc 21st Inst, an article on " The scttlemcntof Nebraska and Kansas.'' The Sentinel speaks of a struggle on this subject, and of a continued opposition on the part of those opposed to Ihe repeal of the Missouri compromise, for (he purpose of making that repeal " barren and nugatory." The Northern advocates of popular sovereignty will please to take notice that tbc object of repeal was any thing but popular emigration. Speaking of tho men who were to come from the Free States, tht Sentinel continues : "tilt rigtit, Jnat, or proper, that herd uf human lie-Injr drawn from U the haunt of tlce, degradation and mi-cry, should bo fntnfi"d by abolition ineendlarlee and driieninto these tt-i ritorle for the sole and ctcluilv purpoe of prercntinir the emigration of mulheni people wilh their proiwrty Would bo inliuitiu a mode of Milling those lerrltorff bu in accordance with the spirit of our iuhlltutiunt and lhc iuteut aud purnoo oftlieNe-bratkauill?"The character given to northern emigranbi is flattering. Tbe Sentinel is looking forward hopefully lo the result, although it deprecates the coming struggle ; It was in hopes Ihe South would have been allowed to take Ihclr property Into tho new Territory unmolested ! Iu tbe Sentinel of the 2-ith of June, a new trouble has como across the smooth current of their progress fears are expressed " that the President has tendered, or Is about to tender" tbc office of Governor of Kansas " to un Individual from another Slate, w how opinions upon tho Territorial bill arc cither unsound or unknown.'' Wc have before bod occasion to speak of this Piumm.. Tbu iwrwiD nlliuled to Is Mr. Reko KB, of Pennsylvania, a man not known to fame, but what of that? Even admitting that he Is opposed to the introduction or slavery Inlo Kansas, care baa been taken to hedge him in with two Associate Judges and a District Attorney from slave States ; the Marshal Is from Illinois, and of course a tool of Douglas's; the Chief Justice has not yet bean announced. The fear expressed by the Sentinel la thrown out to amuse the friends or free labor, while the chains arc being riveted. Wc uuotu from the article In the Sentinel: " Recent development!! have shown that (he Kansas Territory Is in (he hi chest deirrce adan- ted to slare labor, and that the apial jaws of laoor, 11 uncnecxeu ny winui ami orgunixed op position, mutt tneettuoiy mtrouuee tne institution of slaveru there. Thus llm ultrsrl nrin. ciples set forth In the Territorial bill arc invest ed tnrn practical results of tnc highest Importance ; results, however, that may be eaeilv de feated by an unjust and unluir organization of ine territorial government. ' If. however, these rumors, be true, what ben- eflt Is Ihe South to derive from Iho provisions of iuc 11111: iuai tossisanoiition to siistuin by Us fiossugc f The result would be a liare abstraction, m on limbic as air: the will of Congress nuliflcd ami abrogated by the voice of the President, We would greatly have preferred his exercise of tho nualifted veto prescribed by Ihe Constitution, than the alisuluto but Indirect veto resulting from an unequal disposition of his patronage." Wc hare quoted those paragraphs, not because wc attach any Importance to the fears expressed by the Sentinel ; but to call attenllcn of Northern advocates nf Popular Sovereignty to tbe Southern view of tbc question. Let them mark tho (one throughout, and then let them chew upon Ihe declaration that, without Kansas is secured lo Slavery they have gained nothing "the result would be a burc attraction, impalpable an air."! antMfhraska Mdrew. An important error is made in a note appended (o Ihe address, which slates that the document is endorsed by all tho anti-Nebraska members of Congress. 'c are assured, by Democratic members of Congress from Ohio, who opposed the bill throughout tbe coolest, that tbc address is not indorsed by tbe Democratic opponents of the measure, and (hat Messrs. Mace and Kenton arc probably the only two Demo cratic members 01 congress wuo would nave signed Ihe address." Slatcinmn If Ikmnerat. Now look on this picture ; Tbe address of the an II -Nebraska members of Congress to their constituents b published in , this morning's tntittiitmeer. It was finally j adopted on Tuesday lust at a meeting at the 1 from Vermont, was president of the meeting. V Mnce pf Indiana, and Mr. Kenton nf New lork, both Democrats, were eeretarle.. The meeting was a full one, and represented oil shades of opKsitlon lo Iho repeal of Ihe Missouri Compromise. The address was reported from a commit tee of thirteen members, of which seven were Democrats and six were Whigs. There were forty-six Democrats who voted against Ibe repeal. They all concur In this solemn timlnat amalunt ll anil jliwlr thiilr Inlan. tt -.i.t ti .. L., 1 , . .. ... . v 1" , " "J- " InneSfWHdent oj A. . Courier A; tVflfHirrr. ! Slntrmmn A thiuitfrut wilt t..m ! lucMc muiicni' mvx ,wu 'iiiu iiiviiip. i ne cor- have found his stattwiienu reliable, and can are 1 no reason why we should not rely on (hem now, I corrotwateti as mry are. ttnie-s yon w ill give " Of " Denim ratic turmlicr ol Coilgrem ! Irum Ohio who oppoi th-oill throughout the ( t''- r'"n h"" " nvtive Ihe information j u .uessru. Mace aud reutoii are pmimhiy l'' m,1 ,tro loerate mimbtis nf Vongres Who tvoitld hate igmd the addre:1 ofewrsr. i . ..... ... 1 " n.leiufin w lriu im , "M e nnoi II. The ..p.nc.M. of Ihe "I"' of 11,0 M'""trl Oimprauiw on nlTcrd to , know ho Ihclr oppounili an-, and Ihc people , 01 uuioarc iniereuen in nnmnn rail aholhev can n-ly , In ,he lime o, trial. ,Me cai, . 0111, .Mr. Wttsmmt K Hemonnt. you Will have j lislciera. i pi.iwi.Ri jmi i isai v. ine Airican .-iave trade Is declared piracy by our laws. By venlions with Ureal Britain and France we hare agreed lo keep a squadron on the roaal uf Afrl ca for tbe suppression of this trade. Sometime since, Mr. Hi.idki.1. of Louisiana, moved a reo-lulion ln Ihe Senate of the I'nllod Slates, recommending the President tn notify the part irn that this arrangement should be discontinued. The consideration of Ihe resolution was objected to try a Northern member; and thus Ihc question rests -with the belief thai n majority nf the Senate air in faror nf annulling the conventions'ThU on (he pail of the high.-! legislative body lo Ihe country, would lie winking at piracy! Can we wonder then al compromises, that only affect our domestic relations, being trampled under fool? " Honor and shame from no condition rise." sang one of the greatest of Eng land s poets. Does il follow that where .here Is no honor Ihere can be no thamr ' It would seem o, for honor forbade the rej-eal of the Missouri Compromise; and If Ihere were such a thing as shame in tbe Slavery propagandist, he would hesitate before making himself a party to piracy. Bill lire Southern press does not beMlsie to approve. Listen lo the Chsrlrstun ( S, C.) Standard: we u aPPro.r it uw nMh ehirk we -ill tale with Milo-l franine In Ibr ue,l'if thunruntrv. We ha.r nn Tiiirjitliy tn Ihe riir,r"-dlhUi-"nenH'n, and an ih fr it (". nd e think Ihe time haa I pomicnce Ol lu s. 1 . . oiirirr ; col tor-peak oul nn ihe -nl.ject Tn prailire latere The Heeretary of the Treawry msnifetli nn ani.etr for ami jet -w the li-e tra.le-lo efiiO-nd lht ha HtD hin ,t,t rVanMlltee nf Wra and Heana, on ry Unr a-Uantaje lo Ihe race ahlch ronciir in H.etUt- ,h, ,nhjwt of Ihe Uilfl. but prerara Ihe plan of Mr Bob enee, and t el ieit the rtTirt h xlikh the adiantife la , Wn, M tmn tn ronf.raalty wilh hi own Ua.anbniil-M,,ded-.ln rt that the an-n (.f noeial tare-1 ne- , ,H hu tnw p,) the btU af th majorltt ie fwn I" the rtncw"l human mkIMv a a I ret ren.1 .n,,, ra.i,M, hard, and AeetrarUT maaiure which Ihe nean t ln-h tlil union larBeetH. i. r.lt.iir . atTt rt4 th- Moetlon of a ooentalttM of Uie Houte 1ln "hl.h human Intvnmtr eat nrr fn-mll'' o V 1 ft will aa reeaeaibered tht lb Urill ol ISJI3 came dowa io r-Mcnaronuaniriinn , wiiwii '' "' "'"'" r.'nnt'-nanre and dUmnt eement ot the Iraali wilh the eail ol Afiina b) h h the Haiti ol thU lnlitut ai Irmlr-rl - Tn hath I Ihe tHlfhlenini Kutii- ft nh n in.tltii-ltm. lo deleitrt it. to pralur 11, and ,ry fnr it-rnntiua-anii-, nl rt wtf '( 11' al W.fifrln (""rKifl'l hnriM rinrf th mrent le Vn than fumlrrt, I frrly itrfeuaiblf neon rewna1e miii.tr-k ul hu.nau a- lion It ! nwni tli ti in.-li.ln and wilh a lew In the ulllmslr aWndnnmr nt ! all mtiirlin tiptft lh- !. In I trd". that a..mTr the ortre uilr-ltire.ll'; Mi Klldtll ' Avothkb ANSi:4tio.- Thc N. Y. Tribune's Paris eoiTespondenl, In his last dale, conveys In formation thai (he Principally of Monaco, a lit tle piece of country only a few miles square. wedged lulu Sardinia between Moo and (ienoa. containing a ppn1allun of about tinoo soul all told, has actually sent a deputation In Paris to negotiate directly wilh the American Legation, for annexation to thr 1'nlled Slates. The deputation, and the Prince of Monaco, whose heredi tary rights were destroyed by the revolution of 1HK do not exactly agree lu the terms and conditions of surrender, although Imth are agreed In the main fact Ihe Prince claiming sovereignty, and Ihc people claiming through their deputation (hat all power rest with them, ami there fore propose making their own terms. Both the deputation and the Prince are represented a presenting rather a dilapidated condition. The Incident is amusing. If not Instructive, showing Ihe power of the American name In the eye of the down-trnddna In Kurope. Monaco was on I drr (be proeecUoD of Sardinia from 1815 to l!f NUMBER 47. Sir, Iktrtwu'i Speeth, From tbe accounts received, and from the meagre sketch given, the effort of Mr. Bt.vroy, tn tbe House, on tbe ten million bill, was wor thy of his high fame. Mr. B. made tbc following points of privilege : Rtmrta. That the llouie will not consider the ouenlirm of appropriating 10,000,000 to cerry Into effect the Mexican Treaty of December 30, 1863, for the acrjuiHillun of lureijp termor?, unill ll lirxl kliall bare co and red whether there wa a breach of the prlTflegei of this Home m origin 1 ing nu conciuuing aii treaty, nor umu aner the Houio ihatl have obtained full information on the ne gotiation and concluion of laid treaty. nwireu, mai mo am ireaiy aepeuaing tor it execution on a law of Con arc m to be patted on a aubjeet submitted by tho Constitution to the power of Cungrei. It 1 the conitilulional right and duty of the Houae of Rep-reacntatire to deliberate on tho exoedlenc or ineTtxdlen. ey ofrarrring iuc)i treaty into eflect, and lo determine and act thereon, an In their judgment may be mot conducive to the public good. This is the old Democratic doctrine. ; and If the people aro true to themselves it will remain the true Democratic doctrine In tbe disposition of tho public monoy. There ts no Democracy In the present administration ; the public voice Is smothered and held in contempt ; In short, Ihc power of the Government is In the hands of tbc Slave Aristocracy. Mr. Benton said tho contest of 10-10, between Charles tho First and Ihe British Parliament, which brought on Ihc overthrow of the monarchy, was identical with the caae they now had before them. If the Ex ecutive may override the co-ordinate branches of Ihe Government and dispose by treaty of the revenues of the country, tbe House of Rcprc- rcsenlatlvcs, on whom alono the raising of reve nue Is conferred, becomes only tho registrar of Kingly will. Rut what of that? Both Houses of Congress have been corrupted to Ihc views of the Slave Aristocracy, and wc shall only hear of the raising of this question of Democratic privilege, to learn in due course that tbe rescript baa been obeyed. Mifwoini. There Is a strong current in mis Slate setting against tbe repealers. Tbe St. Louis Hrpubliean (formerly Whig) leads off In favor of the Slave Democracy, and encourages tho slaveholders to sleze tbe Territories. Wc find In the St. Louis Democrat (Dcntonlan) the follow ing rebuke of this course copied from tho Intelligencer of Ibe same city. Tho Democrat prefaces the extract with remarks as below fJThc Bogus Republican receives from Ihe St. Louis Intelligencer (Whig) the following severe but just rebuke for its atrocious conduct In Inciting to bloodshed and civil war in order to subserve a mere political purpose. How any party ln any civilized communliy can recognize and maintain an organ which Incites Its readers to violence by Its publications and endorsements is more tnan we can ttnucrstami : Danger to Kansas. It In high time that tbc indenendent nress of Missouri, the fr pimIk nf Iho State's grow th and wealth, und of tho opening of markets around ber, and the advocates of Ihe Pacific Railroad by tbe Central or Kansas route, bad opened their eyes to the dangcrousnnd lawless movement originated In Jackson county, Mo., and aroused tho country to Its condemnation. It ut high time that the merchants and manufacturers of St. Louis, who see in tbc fu ture Kansas a rich and eternal patron, had awakened .to the danger that threatens that territory, seeing that tho St. Louis Republican, which they feed, is endorsing, aiding and abetting this lawless movement that will devote Kansas to scenes of violence and blood, curse It with civil war, and cause It to be spurned in all time, as a blighted range of " Regulators." Hundreds of thousands of good citizens who would otherwise make their homes there and build it into an empire Slate, as It would be the central geographical State of North America, will never put tneir 1001 in 11, 11 organized rmnas or men, under tbe countenance of tbe public sentiment of Missouri, are to erect there an Irresponsible and damnable luquisltlon, to put men through an investigation of fitness to occupy t hut territory. Lei the freemen and put riots of .Missouri j "v r " " be aroused to the danger that threatens Kansas. I -Intelligence! jEtf-Tk .VifjtfirWart, an organ of Ihe Stave Democracy published in the interior of Missouri, says, In a late number, " We have heard men ol tho Whig parly who. a few weeks rim, were loud In their advocacy of the Nebraska bill, now ! denounce it as a swindle " and ak;, ' What i has caused this sudden change 1 " The St. Louis 1 Intelligencer answers the question truly : " We lived in peace and prosperity under the compro- nib measures from Ihc day of their pasagc until that ill starred hour when Franklin Pierce j anj Stephen A. Douglas, bud, ambitious men I ii. .t 11... . .i-.i.i 1,. .mi....n .1... that Ihey were, determined lo embroil the coun- '7 " " 1 ' "', " ""'"" seirthli acln-iiie," ' le li an mull.) ih.i wliko I should bare Ihe scales drop from their eyes ; that tbey should see Ihe enormous crime of Pierce and Douglas in hurrying the I nlon to dissolu-1 tlon. and that Ihey should fall back on the ark I ' , , , ,.. , of safety - Ihe great compromises of lAoO and 1A20?' The position ol part tew in Miaoourl bus been till : the Bcnlonlaus have constituted a majorl , ... ..... , Dnratlc pMly . and the hlgfl ! Ing in minority have coaleMJCd wilh the Ateh "" vv v --v.- umn compromise ine puoi c minn is rc-j c,mK ' -Misri, ami is sympatmsing largely , " v"" " wiih ( "ig arm m wocrnis. 11 ih in aupvn mm th - change mi ue inhieni 10 rciurn Mr. ik-n- lon Hlso"' PIKC ,0 iav "" Kn m rtM,u i """" -. ! Thf Ifikai Try. i-i. ....1.. iu.i it.. 'T""" i.' " -vr'v irv to con.mnm.lc the Iruily mwle by j "r - l'l f orlhli' Hriri of Mexican I lerrilory. MI I" carried easily by Ihe drilled i ""- " v..... ; " ttoHJ w rnnnBr,, n.min hi hmun . .nn- Itutlon Is contained in tho ninth article, bm fol- (Wr, . .. ,, Ircaiy mm ou raiuiru, anu ine 1 restMYllie rullncalions shall be exchaniredat tbc city of Washington mthm the exact ptrient mf it months from Ihe dato of ll signature, or sooner If possible." Thc treaty wa signed on thc IKIih Deccinlier last, and the limitation will expire uu the 30th Inst, nut that will not interfere seriously wilh thc consummation uf what almost every body believe to lie a great fraud on thc country. In thc first place, we do not doubt as yet thc Mubservlency ol the administration majority in thc House; but If. hy any chance hcumj of shame, the appropriation ol tho seven million out of j tne ten. tne puymeni oi wmcn is mauo necessa-; ry "Immediately upon tbe exchange or ratttlca- f . uiiC .M.iiiiu,f .,aj k lion, should fall, means will be found to patch up the (wsineaa -for who over saw a government i speculator driven from his prey when tbe game was once fairly In view: The landasvcnrcd by this treaty are worthless for any purpose with r purpose with-1 out population or Ihe means of sustaining one; ' and It Is thought adding little or nothing lo the facilities of carrying out the sectional project of a Railroad lo the Pacific. So goes the public money, Hm New Tart. A further Insight will bo obtained Into the true character of tho new tariff reported lo the House of Representative by tbe majority of the I oinmiitce oi ways ami means, irom me 10110W. Mk w raka from thn WaahinvtAn r-firre. , to tl twenty PT eel Urel la U year 1SI. Hie eoun. try had twen htuwfht to Ihe TertT of rain hi the preitoni MenuUl InMalmtut nf free trade nrr1iW f"r in that IneUntlron rearhln the laat round or Ibe ladder, rTarnealeilln,heWburloreme.lTthemlchief pflharvrmer .Ua Thee ea-eed the tariff of th it rroteeUra erer adopted, aa it eoewile declared. Thai reitnred in prnaperite the lancutd or pro I rate a- IfMH nl ine pnipH- llut the preeent (theme of the committee aot only (W b-trh In th" rrleetrd form of the 'JO per cant, act rrevi.nn to tliat of IStJ, but It foebeindll. i nd relureii the du tea nl S.e per rent or mVea them free allnfetliT The lot form of the aet of 1S.U, o ndloiu to thr r''l wa a antrnrm per eaat. rate Tbe Mil nf the eoniwiUee ptt'poee. In lerr 30 per rflt on oaly lie mil ISM of Uti port, taaelnc T nAn.Oofl ioeoie ta under leer rate of rlisraw. Hal th Import of I 111 tWal year will aiceed ihire hnmlre,! iillll--n of dollar, and the rlaa nf com ptrattoW free fiMHU will ha augmented in quantityae-tot'llncli-. Hi hill of Urian Rnhhiaa and Artdelnn. with it. uni rm SS per rent dote, and It extended lit of earefnlle I ni..-rlmiMlel free ailirl.-a 1 mil. b heHer than Moll lon . and ta ralculatl to prodace ii tame anwwni re'ee. WnkRB' Yma Thvibr ! - The only an nouncrmenl of Duet. Ot.na' uomlnallon by th have a rumor here that the Whigs of Cal-Bi.Miuafflrf of Licking for Conirrea. I con- w ill probably elect Mr.UwIa'a aurceaorM " '. u-..i.,.1mrHn.il,.e.le!ih v-, iainv.1 i..wi.-, -B moN, from Newark I Why mil tiring out the camion Iml" himor lojouroliamplou! Are jrim luhamwlofhlmllalhi'r. non. lo do him re- errte ? Th B.v. 1'ara. Ka"lin, a Hcnnaa Catbolk print in Trinity Church, Cincinnati, hu been hold lo ball In (ha wm of 2H0 lo annwr Ihe chart of havlni commuted u IwlMHit uoanlt upon KinuaiKi Lriu, a Joon lrl It jwa of ajt, wall. .1 Um oonfMUooai. Jta nf Hems. from th New York Coarier and Eaquim of June 13. Extent af (bo UaM Rtreei tf Cattferati " Much difference of opinion has been expressed relative to the future pToductivnefia of tbe mines in California, and many have Inferred that the late decrease of tbe gold export will permanently continue. A report of Dr. JohnB. Trask, appointed by tho California legislature to survey the Sierra Nevada and coast mountains, has recently been published, and affords much Information In respect to tbe gold prospects of tbc State. Tho explorations were continued six months, and ended about tbe first of November ; and the detailed account covers a pamphlet of nearly ninety pages. The results were decidedly favorable to the belief that the gold of the State Is inexhaustible, and will continue to be profitably worked lor, during a long time to come. The placer ranges arc said to extend to the East within ten or fifteen miles of the summit ridge of the Sierra Nevada. " There are evidences which clearly indicate a deposit of gold older lhaa tho diluvial drift of the lower western diggins, and its direction has been traced for about 70 miles. It appears to hava an average breadth of about four miles, and an elevation of four thousand feet above the sea for most of the distance. Tho quartz mines, he concludes, possess continuous and Inexhaustiblo veins, and all the expectations that have been formed of them ho thinks well grounded. Of tho mountains running along tbc coast, he states that the auriferous deposits are now known to occur over a district eighty mile In length. They have not been extensively worked, and of their ultimate productiveness he gives no opinion. He represents most of the principal mines of the State aa still in a prosperous condition, and able to insure large profit to Ihe Investment of a fur greater amount of capital. " It would be an advantage both to California and tho entire country if a yet more thorough Investigation of tho mineral resources of the State were mode, and by some one of Iho tlrst geologists of tho day. There are not a few financial problems, (lie character of whose solution will depend very much upon the continued yield of the gold mines in California and Australia. California has already produced nearly two hundred and fifty millions of dollars of gold, which is probably, according to Ihe best calculations, as much as one-tenth part of the whole previously existing stock In the world ; and is, consequently, playing a most Important part In those monetary changes which perplex moiiarchs, bankers, stock-jobbers and financiers." Later From Ne Beilee. Tbe mail from the West arrived last night, hut without any news of particular Importance. In the latter part of May, Col. Cooke was to start on another expedition ugalnttt ihe Apacba Indians. Lieut. DavidMiu, IT. H. Dragoons, left Fort Burgwine on tho 2 2d May, with hia company, for Taos, where he was to join Major Carlton on another scout. The Mujor had a large command, and it was the Intention to go north towards Sangre del Chrlsto, and would probably bo out a month or more. Col. Cooke, w bo was in com mand of Santa Fu and all forts north, wasdeter-mined to follow the Indiansuntil he chastises them Into obedience; but it won understood that he had received orders to return to the States, wilh four companies of dragoons, and this be was expected to do In July. St. Louts Republican, June 21 A. PAixrrr, OccrRKFxrK. Death of Jokiah Hil Bitoox. Yesterday afternoon tho lifeless body oi Josiah Holbrook, of Washington city, was found in Black Wafer Creek, near the mouth of the tunnel; Mr. H. had been staying In this city for sereral months, occupied in scientific, and cspc-v, cially geological pursuits, to which be was enthusiastically devoted. Tbc fruits of bis studies and investigations were from time to time communicated to the public through tho columns of the Virginian. His great object a truly great and philanthropic onewas to simplify science to the capacity of youthful minds, and interest them in its prosecution by practical and pleasant experiments and modes of study. It Is supposed that he met his death by falling down a cliff into tbe creek, while searching for geological specimens. He had been absent from his boarding house siuoc Saturday morning. Mr. H. bad ' written and published much on scientific su)h jecls, and bad achieved an extended reputation The tidings of bis sad and sudden death will shock a numerous circle of acquaintances and friends In Washington who esteemed him very highly. We do not know whether he had a fara-y. Lynchburg (Va.) Vtr., 'list. Ova SoCTiiEHs Limits. The New Mexican Treaty designates the following aa tbe true limy Its of Mexico with the I'nited States for the future : nviuiuiug ine aaiue aiviaing une ociween ine two Californias as already defined and establish Retaining the aaiue dividing line between the ed according to the 6th article of the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, tbe limit between the two HepuMicK shall lie ai lollows : Beginlng In the Gulf of Mexico, three leagues from land, opposite tne moutu 01 tne it 10 uranoc, as provmea in it 5lh article of the treaty of Guadalupe rVitfogo thon.. in lh' .rlM. th. , V die of that river to the point be parallel of 31 deg. 17 min. north lo titudo crosses the wme; thence due west one hundred miles; thence euuiu iu iiiu I'uriiiici ui 01 urg, v mm. uvrui latitude ; thence along the said parallel of 31 deg. 20 min. lo tbe llltb meridian of longitude west of Greenwich ; thence In a straight line to a point on the Colorado river, twenty English ""l below Ihe jutn-lluu the Gila and Colo- ratio rivers : ineuce up iiid luuunv 01 uio asm . . ' . intersects tbe present 1 line between Ine I nitea otates and Mexico. Reunions (tew. Tbe Western EiiiBcoxwliau reports the following confirmations by Biaflb, I Mcilvaine, during hi late visitations; Dresden, J "!lri .Mntl1"'.. Ihr" ?tronr'n!' .'rMi A 1 euneiii, rrro; .ueauia, imrteen; Mammon, four Hudson, right; Cuyahoga Falls, seven; Akron, ttto; Warren, sere'n; Board man, aix; Canfleld four; St. Paula, Cincinnati, nineteen, in all, 9i. ine religious state ot Gotland is a peculiar one. Probably nine-tenths or eleven-twelfths of the people are Presbyterians; but Ihey are fllviflorl Inln wo ml Mrtq. A atatmnnt which f nH' rwvuiiy wen, m-ih uuivn me numoers oi , Pre'sbyter- uniw:uw bo (ici hups amount to nearly a twelfth. me existing arrangement ior the ruucniion m . wv ...... .-r mr ..i.n.i1 oi me mm- " Z;;; . II. Olds, of Pickuwav and l-rntiklin, fa we hy Ihc proceedings ol the Franklin Coun- ty f-'eniion set aside in Ihe next canvas lor t.oiiirveiut. Mr. . n . Anilren-H lM'Ino reeiimmi'tineil for fMt Mm w r ,n,, ha, no furB.i(n iir ni1(lr( j( , , ,, lt onKTiiimlmiB nnd i lltlns man. He has been ucce.iely a violent lnuf miuj,.. ........... ... -........ l"? mMj)f( j)fm)H.rB. ..Kvpr- ,hn(; ,T ,r(1M ,, nothing king." It Is a mlslnke lo suppose that ne has romo lo ltm since Medary wrote his ept- mpn. lie w stui Heart ior mo want oi noi principles, .-awiim wwrr. Independence, ami several town in that section of our Stale have suffered severely from a visitation of Iho cholera, within Uie last week. At Independence there was a complete panic, and between thirty aud forty persons bad diet). Cases were alo occurring on the bout. At St. Paul, and on the boats arriving (here. a good many cases occurred laid week, and I I rul.ll,- Tr.- I.. ... 1 crowded with paNM-ngtn a.s to produce this disease. On one bout more than a dozen cacn occurred lu the cabin, produced. It is said, by uvcr imigence in good Uving.l.w. I. publican. " . TV 17... . RtiHTin-TtoN. AeeienUy an indfvidun wa k- Mq ho Ancy , lmf t,J0 m , WcHon ln. mtmcr Company of llsrtford. In this city, and handed ibu agent a sum of money, amounting to wrce nuinmt ami . vmiv-mo iioiiars, saying IV" MW "r .""l.r Iiaman, r. i., I'ansn rnest oi M. Aavlers Church. In this city, a a restitution of what had been wrongfully taken from sold Company hy some person whose unma was withheld. The money was recehed by the agent, and a receipt given for the amount. St. Uuit Hepub. Thc contract for Ihe iron work for beating. Ac, of Ihe two Lunatic Asylums at Dav ton and Cleveland, hiu been awarded to Jame Lennox. ol Loiummirt. i Here was considerable competition In this deiMirlmeni. but Mr. Lennox being the lowest bidder, the work wa accorded tu hint. From tbe well know n business qunlitk-atlons of this gentleman, wx- are safe iu congratulating the Commissioners on their selection The amount ol the contract I J2.im, Dayton Journal. Movstlr or mr Dr.rp, - A "Dei 11 Fih" became entangled in a line off Pull 1 ran ' Island wharf, at Charleston, on Thursday, and after some trouble waa captured by the owner ol Iho line. It measured 17 feet from fin to flu, and Its weight wa a ton and a half. The mouth measured Iwo feet and a half, and taking him i . '.. J. V ... . , .'. "h ior an in an, u is saiu, ne is a mo- dan porous "oa'"R cuj.uinrr. 1 ms IS llie svronn 01 tne ipet le that ha lawn taken in Charlcon harbor during thc last sixteen years. An iMMBTAvr DianivMtv.--A Paris Journal says, that the laid smell and tnite of butter can be' enilrcly removed hy working il over In water mixed with chloride of linw. The discovery was made by IlrueU farmer whose practice is to lake a aufhYlent quantity of water to worfcs ll In and put in from twenty five to Ihirtv drops of chloride of lime for ererv'ten pound of butter. When It has been worked! unlit the whole hi been brought In contact with the water, it should I he worked again in pure water, when It will bo I found Ui ho as awual as when nisi made. rj - - Haii.ii: Puvtom. The Washington corrshpou,- - 1 ,,f,,t ,,r t0P N- v- KxPrt ': Bl1 Ul" "ll,n "j'0". frraerly member of CungresK rrom Tenu., will lie the man. Mr. Du. . cr and Mr. Stanly an- almi mentioned In eonneo- tion wun tne same office t no former from New York, the latter from North Carolina. Kiibor of these gentlemen wuuld bo an ornament to tbe benate. The Democratic Stato Convention of Indian, Jesse I). Bright presiding, have peumed-esnlu-llons making the passage of the Nebraska law, and the liquor question a test In that Bute, " Hadaee rutea th hor " KaJid rcsifure JJfjai. 1 iposite if in tbe , t . 1 1 I IT

( to State Ifliirnal. DAILY, TRI-WBKKLY AND WEEKLY T til OHIO ST1TK J 0 li R ,1 A L COMPANY. InrwfwrattH under the General Law. terms; INVARIABLY IN ADVANC8. Imir f'itv huh- 'ttbtu M 00 per year. ul 6 00 ' By th Carrier, per wetk 12 tits. TM Wtr.Kii a 00 per year. Wir-.LV "J 00 " Clubs uf Irn and orer 1M " TLItUS UK ADVbRTlSIMi BY THI) SQL' A RE- (Ttt IMEl OR UM Kill A M)liI.) One D'iuare 1 year . SJO 00 ; on uare 3 week1 IU W . 2 W 1 50 -nlti. 1 00 ; one " S week.. . One " Q month. VI OH ; one ' lweek..,. One ' 3 muulb 8 00 , on " a day One ' 'J month 0 00 ; one -4 day.... One " S week HOO.ime " 3U)... One " l month 4 Sfl n" " 1 tmurUon Dtiplajed adwrttaemenlii half more than the above "Snecial ntii , All notice required tu be publlahftlbv law legal rate. If ordered on (lie maide etrluiirely after the Hrt week. SO per cent, more thin (he above rate. ; but all met. will appear In the Tri Weekly without charge. Ru'lne Cards, not exceeding ate line, per year, tn aide, 12,50 per line ; ouUfde II. Notices or meeting, diarlUM awcietiea, (Ire com pa-nlei, fee, Italf price. Ad vert lie menu not accompanied with written direction will be lDerteU till futbiJ, and charged accordingly.All tranilent advert iemcnt mntt be paid in advance. Wm.LT One aquar on week. bO cent ; two week, 16c ; three week, 1 ; one month, , tbrea month, 3.60 : tlx month. U : one vear. S10. Under the present rtem, the ad ver titer para io much Tor the ipace lie occupies, the change being cuargrBtuo wiiii io voiupoatiioa only, rally adopted. Belkctwus, cros nnnwo a ootr op mv mn rout ntm-wo or viLuoi nnvtru. Ah ' here at is I wa famous now. An author and a poet '. It really la In print . ye god ! How proud I'll be to ibow (t ' And gentle Anna I What a thrill Will animate her breait, To read these ardent linea, and know To whom they are add rented ! Why, bleat ray ioul ! here' tome thin trn;e, what can the paper mean fly talking of the " gi artful bonkt That faiitUr o'er the 91-111 ,J" And bera 1 a f Indeed of r, . Which make It (ijifiinn rtff," , We ti ttek Ikt tkad ' Inatead of hde. And "hell '' Instead of hill. " Ty look to "what ! I recollect, 'Twaa " tttttl," and then 't w " hnf," And now to think the itupld fool For " bland," ha printed " Winf;" Wan ever such prorofclng work T la eurtoui, by the by, How anything li rendered blind By giving to an eye. " Hv( thna (to ttnrt." 1 1 lie t' left out, ' Waif thou no fan," Initeid ; " sopcMou art dear," I put " An that thou rt limit " Who ever uw In uch a ,iacr So many blunder rrammed ' " Thru rtt fyn Mimmfl," In pet, " Thu4tytHtU)uUiainHfl. ' "ftnu art tin mm," I rendered tiwr." It really In too bad ; And here, became an ". " U mil, My " lowly laairl '' I nod," They drove tier blind hy poking In An eye a procea new ; And now Ihey 're goitgod It ont again. And made her craiy, loo. Whrrt 'ire th. wmn ft, that Unit Xkouht'it hvt lo Inng uniumj," Thua ran my reaion, bTH it I ' Shiiiht tt her 10 tow) viiAumt ' rS fai'qfxmrtti t (otr nMiii' ' An " commence fate ; How mall a clreumlance will tmn A woman', love to bate ile. 1 now too late to mend It. Oh, Kame ! thou chiat of human Hm ! Why did! ever rite f I wish mr poem had been burned Hefore'll aawtbe light. lei 1 ttop and rc(pitulatr I 've damned her cyei, (hat ' phin , I've told hei the alunitl'. And blind, and deal, and lame Wat ater uch a horrid bith In poetry or pro I 've i Id ihe t a fiend, an1 pri.1 The eoUir of her note ! I with I had that editor About a half a minute, t 'd bang him to hU heart 1 intent. And with an"S" begin It I 'd )am hi body, eve and noe. And tpell It with ' '," And tend him to that ' i 'ol hi MeipelU it wilh an ' illisffHonroiiii. i Trip (o Hiker tit thrown aehore. Now. here we have a creature Frogere, an actor at one of the minor theatres of make-like form, sixteen feel in length ; that of the Boulevard in Paris, had entered into an Is to My-iwr feet ,,mKpr than any mllr sea engagement with ibe manager of the French monster of the snake kind before found. It is theatre at St. Petersburg, where ho bad the good crowned with a long pendulous tuft on the back fortune so greatly to please Paul I., that ho son'of head- whlCQ w0,lU wc" represent the became a distinguished favorite of that monarch. mantl Wcn "rpenl seers have always dec An ill-timid bon not one day convinced Frogere ! cribed. Swimming as the flfeh does, on iu edge, how dangerous it was to speak too freely in the and not aat llko B0,c or I"lhl". Uw extreme presence of the eccentric Autocrat. It was at I thinness compared with the depth would give It theimperlaldinnertable.nhcnoneof the guesU ; Rre! rapidity of motion, and the flexibility of lauded the present Emperor at the expense of 11)0 extremely delicate cartilaginous spinal col-Peter the Great. " That UrohWng Peter to nav umnnowbere an inch thick would cause its " 1 bat U rohbtng Peter to pay uma nowuerc "u 1111 n "ucn umu cniisc us r Emperor, turning to his favor- manner of progression to be very like that of a so. Frogere." aTtainlysjre,'Mnent. itlcr. r' 1 0 tatlHTy I'aul m uiat j "he srcatcFt wonde ri of the deep nvc almost nut, sain me t fte. " In it not so. rob not only Peter the Great, but also Peter the 1 ,i-p irfr.K.'" a..k.,.i ih nnternl thn hillir. " In MHIHTT I'anl m. mim nuickly.' cause;1 said the actor. " Paul in his anger has frequently commanded In tbe;tonoi iempe, ipai a auiiiary m m m i words of our Saviour, 'Go, and bear Ibe cross throughout the world, more especially in .Siberia.'' Paul showed anger In his face, and no one dared to laugh or to be pleased with the no-tor's reply. A few minutes afterwards the Emperor row and difmissed the company. It watt in the middle of winter, about midnight, when 4a nf nut- Sav imir. 'fin. and henr hf crnns f-'mtrora waa arnnwd from hia sleen bv a loud knocking at hia door. He jumped from his bed, might, at a distance, be considered, by mrprls-opened tbc door, ami saw, to his amazement, an i ed eyes, thirty feet lu length, or even more, officer and a flic ol soldiers enter Ihe apartment. But. when we remember that the samples taken The former produced a warrant from the Em-; on the Britit-h shores have been found in com-peror, banishing Frogere to Siberia. We may j paratlvcly narrow, shallow, and cold seas, and readily imagine Ihc terror of the Frenchman. j were probably but small and blckly specimen He cried, threw himself upon ibe floor, tore bis i carried against their will out of the depths of hair, awl repeatedly exclaimed. " What crime I their own oceans, in warmer climes, wc may have 1 committed to deserve such punishment ? j easily conceive thai others of the kind verv He received no answer. He begged for a few ! much larger may be dwellers there. It is well houra delay, lo throw himself at the feet of Ihe known that Ihc back bone ot the largest shark nionaren aim icam ine nature 01 nis gnut. in tain ; the officer would only allow him time to pack up a few clothes and linen. Scarcely wa i iheopeialion finished when ho was surrounded , hy the soldiers and carried outside the house, here the coach was In walling. He was then j lilted lulu it more dead than alive while two 1 soldiers, with drawn swords and cocked pistols, took their waUon each side of him. Tho doors ' of Ihe vehicle were locked, and Ihe officer glv-! Ing tho signal, the coach rolled away at mil 1 -peed, surrounded by a cavalry weurt. How 1 1 ng tho find siaao lasted Frogere was unable : to tell, Ihe vehicle was so thickly covered that not tne least ray 01 iigni couia penetrate. He was told on entering the coach that the soldiers had order to ihoothlm on the spot Ihe moment he opened his mouth to put any questions lo them. He consequently observed strict silence, and suffered a world of pain. The door of the coach was at last opfned it was broad daylight. His eyes were, however, bandaged and be was led Into a miserable hut, the doora am) windows of which were closed as anon as he entered. When Ihe bandage was removed, he saw hy the faint glimmer ol a rushlight a dih of coarse food 11 nm a hoard before him. Though he had len fasting for some time be could hardly swallow a mom' I ; fear, however, Induced film to eal, for tho faces thai w,t, n . m mm,, -yvwru , pwirwi nt goou. .....j li n . . . I. ;? It I.1 " ZZ "" '?.ul'n! himself up tn despair when the previous ofllcer- hy the bye, an old acquaintance entered tbe room, attended by a courier. The poor prisoner frit as if he had not Mtn Ibat friendly face for years. In the joy of his heart he was about to embrace him ; but a motion wilh the hand and a stern look restrained him. while the finger of ihe officer preaard upon hi lips Imposed sllenc. He bad ttatteretl nimsrll mat the courier had ta-nugbl an order for hia release, but he was mialake n. Th ofllcer dinissed his guide ami ordrred Ihe oldiera lo leave the room and wait ouulde. Be-I tg alone wilh the prisoner, be said, almost In a 11--- ..11' -' rilT Lr VL accompanied yun to tbe Hnrt alaiv, and run will .1. ti uJt j ..... "1.1 hence be under tbe inspect ion ol another officer. even In giving you this eauilon: but I am your friend. Have you any orders for met Can I serve you nn ray return to St. Petersburg" Poor I Frogere melted Into tears. I onload of replying I to the questions, be only ha wailed having lo un-1 dcrgo b punishment for an unknown crime. "An unknown crime V said the officer. Don't you, fben, know what yon have done T Are you mad, Frogere f Have yon f.irgnttvn (be sarcastic jest you made at Ibe Imperial table 1 It has offended Ihc Emperor ; vou are punished because there waa to much truth In It." 1 Good Hearrna," exclaimed the exile. ' Hush 1 be silent !" whispered the other, "walls have ears. But, not to waste time, listen. Frosrr. I'm Ibe only one whom you know ; henceforth, during your long journey, yon will ace faces wholly unknow n to you. The Fmperor. you are aware. Is immovable In hiire- aolvet, and Inexorable in hia wrath. You bad f "Wl2l,T T 'iT 10 7?!!r . ??U have nothing to hope. Tell me, tbon, qnlcttlr. what I can do for you." " Kpeak for me to hit Majesty.'' "Not a word of that," said his friend, "ask anything but thai." "If that be the case." I said poor Fiogere, " I have nothing to ask."-" And your money and trinket," rejoined Ibe nfheer. "you have left them all behind. Can I lodge them safely for yon somewhere until your return T" "My relurn!" gasped Frogere, "'ihen I am not exiled for life t 1 "Of course not-only for three year. Take courage ; ihey will poob pass away--and then " Three years for an Innocent word V whined Frngerv. arid began anew to cry ami complain. But al this moment Ibe noldicr entered, and, barHlagins; bis eyes, they lifted him inlo the ve hide, and away it rolled again. It seemed . J . .. ...... very long stage-tor rrogere cateiilatrd that traveled a whole day, when Ibe vehicle again stopped. As before, he was bandaged ' and led Inlo a Wretched hut, a counterpart of tbe first, and lighted by apiece of biasing plne-wood. The nine eoanes food was again placed wfure him. He looked at the faces around him. None that he knew none that Inspired him wilh fiwi. After several and similar J.nireeya, whlele again stomed. By Fregere's estl-well a be eould tell.be had traveled JfT,aV-rl nights. Hli eve were bandaged "."TT i taplead of being led, hi guide lve ntl!lJ,errt htm for some time, unlll nn "pnn a womien bench. He i a IWW wtlHBta. aM wtmJlmrmA hw Eke VOLUME XLIV. the btndnge was not removed. At lut he beard oft whispcriugg, and than quick itepe approaching. Hii hands were auddcdly aeUed and tied behind bit back. He tremblingly auked what it meant, but received no reply. In another moment hucoat waa torn off hie shoulders, and hi breast laid bare. KroKera now thought that eternity instead of Liberia, y, aa to be the goal of hid journey. " Take aim ! " wu the commaud of one wbuee voice be thought he knew "xire! ' and tevetal (shots were at once discharged. Fro-gere fell scnseleta to the ground. He was raised, un wounded, and while he was borne along he became wnnible of a division uf Boldiere marching past him. Having been placed on a chair, bis nandH were unbound, and the bandage removed. He then found himself in the same room, at the same table, and in the same company, where that unhappy bon mot bad escaped him. Opposite to him sat (be Emperor. The astonishment, terror, and doubt, which alternately reflected in the poor actor's face, so greatly excited the risible faculties of Paul, Unit the cutire company joined heartily in the mirth. Frogere fell in a swoon. The whole terrible trip had only lusted twenty-four hours. The Emperor had accompanied him in dieguiw all the time, and found irn' moose delight in the prisoner's painful Bufferings, Though used to comedies, it was long before the actor recovered from the sad dream of that imperial farce. Mtchthon'i Life of Xithalaa the Tint. of wlble flewi of a Rea8nakr. It in comfortable to get some account from a trustworthy naturalist of a sea-serpent that Is neither a bunch of sea-weed nor a bunch of lies. Mr. Teach, a gentleman whose name Is familiar to all workinz men of science, as noesesfiinir the property of an accurate and intelligent observer, tells us that a few weeks ago a specimen of a singular and rare serpentine fish was cast on Khore in Sinclair's Bay. a few miles from the town of Wlek In Seotlaiul. - This water mnnnter certainly W n very (Inn wn-nnakr, though not perhaps the well-known sea-serpent of Action. nncnii was urougni in it nai oeen mum man died and cut about bv the hbermcn: who styled It n Ciel-lonin a name very apt to bo corrupted luto Sea Lion by those who nave caught from time to time, only glimpses of the bead, which displays a sort of mane. Only a few specimens of the animal have hitherto been described aa having been found on the British shores. Those which have been described were all of considerable sine ; but the lust caught Is the monster among monsters. His length Is fifteen feet six Inches, from the eyes only, to not quite the tip of the tail. The two ends of him are immeasurable, because tho tail has been much injured, its tip broken off, while toe wnoic 01 tne iieau up to tne evt nos ucen knocked to pieces, partly by the ftalicrmen and partly by tho creature ittwlr in its death struggles. Another foot might therefore be added to the measurable length. Tho greatest depth of his body is one foot two inches, and it would require a skewer three and a half inches long to trausnx mm orcnumwise in me inicKDSi part. His eyes arc perfect, an inch and a half across. having the pupil dark and iris silvery : these evp rf an til ar nil noar (tin ton rtf Ih hfnr1. ' that they would bo conspicuous objects while the creature swum upon the surface of tho wa-i tcr. The bead, as before said, is mutilated so ' much that little can be said about it. There arc, visible upon it, stumps of a clunter of spine-i like fins, well adapted for the support of a long crest, which probahly existed until a boat hook I dealt about the snake's head its destructive blown. Upon the rldpc of his back, extending I along the whole length, is the dorsal fin ; but I the top part of it is nearly all rubbed off. The i skin is of a beautiful silvery color, with line dark i bands that pass down from head to tail. The 1 vertebral column Is not of tone at all, but 1 gristly, and not three quarters of an inch across. When cut through it shows merely as a fllon : filled with a jelly-like substance, i Aa to (be actual nature of this rare visitor, 1 all competent authorities agree that it Is a large example of fbc gymnetrus, a visitor known better by the name of riband-lalh, or deal-flsb. I We do not intend to enter into a dybale about the sea-serpent. That would be cruel to our : readers. Let us, however, say that against the possibility of its existence one of the strongest arguments ued was, that If such animals were 1 in being, some portion of their skeletons. epe- - Irlall htla nf thn lwrlr hnnc unultl hnvi lifn hidden Irom the eye ol man. i nefe tueicnni;, si ver-coatcd ftt-hes appear to reside in the depths. it is only at long Intervals and after sue- Mimfiirac.iM uimii un ouuiv. -.mic n.im body if found torn and mutilated by (he MetnrnU, and' on the rock. Mr. Pcache's fifth of sixteen feet long, seen at a distance--swimming a it would swim when at the surface of Ibe water wilh its crest and dorsal tin exposed, its silvery shining sides, and the Ions wake left by Hs peculiar motion necoraes a mas 01 jiny rry awn mivi wuv faction boa commenced, and we may argue that ! should a fish of the kind here mentioned, even ten limes Its size, be met with, the vertchnr would be only seven Inches ami a half across ; and, being also frailer than Ihe shark's Ihey would still snuner perish, t B an Interesting fact that the flrt recorded specimen of ihe fl-h here rmigly described was found near Land's End. In Cornwall : and this. the last, near John O'tiroat's, Caltncu ; the olhera In places situated between I hew extreme points. Thus Ihey Inke tbe range of the whole coast of Great Britain, washed by the British Channel and tho German Ocean; but hitherto the appearance of no such creature has been noticed ln Ireland. Tim Boot and Finns Thame or Bodrov.- In 1M5 there were .'ti. ltlo pairs orbootn,and 17,-12,1.'2 pairs of shoes manulactured In Massa chusetts, with an aggregate value of tU.7'J9,- 110. anil a-ivinir cmnlovment to 27.11)9 males. and H,tfj females, fn 1h50. the number of males employed, according to the I nited Stales census, was .ii.'jjj-raore man ununie tne number of any trade, and more than double the num ber of conlwaiiiers In any other Plate except New York which has hut about iiMtt. It Is tirnrmme tuai ai me nrewm nine an ine uinirva lf ,HiA than hmhle.l. Besides this, there are crest numl-rs of persons In Ihe a.liolnlne i for MasMKbHseUa manniacturers. At tne prin- dual shon Ihe leather is only " clicked ' or cut out, mostly by lhc aid of light machinery, Inlo soles, heels, uppers, counters, Ac., the linings, counters sod straps are "skived" and pasted Tn, and the work Is then giren out to the workmen, i n lots or caws of VI. 'UK or 100 pairs, and as the cae may lie, and of different size. The shoemakerthe real manufacturer-then lakes his work homp. where hi wife and daughters stitch, close and bind Ihe uppers, and he himself and bis boys do iho "bottoming." If his family Is llww, or he employs a nutnher ol hands in a " team," a still further division of luhur takes place. One hand laeks the sole to (he last and trims It ; another draws the upper smoothly over I M (ll ,ho fhiMna- Wld ;..,-. , rmir',h tacks on and trims ihe out sole; a litih drives the peg; a sixth puts on and shapes the beef; a sevrnlh pares ofr and makes Ihe rdges ; and the eighth workman puis the final polish on the edge wilh the heel hall and stone. The work is then returned to the manufactory, and the workman immediately receives his cash. Tho Iwt-toms are then Huffed smooth, and aflrr Ihe uppers have rccelied an extra polish, tho goods are rucked Inlo boxes, ready for a market at home, at th West, the .South, California, Australia, Ponth America, or any other part nf the u lobe. ( ur hooU and ihoe trade has dou bled within a few years. We have not at hand tbe means of making an accurate gtulcmenl, hut have no doubt that In our city, w here It nearly all concentrates, thii ntclnesn amounts to from :tO,(XHt,non to t in.ru mvhw annually. 1 he uoston .I'manae give a list or lf,0 wholesale boot. thoe m. ,..B ,,. ,.idc. lh()(M, who d(.., clustvely tn leather.- Botan .Ulan. Pathh'K Hlsbv'sSox. We published auotice yesterday, founded mi a statement which ap-Drared in several Vimlnla muter. In reference to tbe peculiar clrcuuulancea atlendlnc - - what waa gicn oul to ho tho rrrruf death nf the yotingeat son of the celeliralrd Patrick Henry. Hulawipienl inquiries have mHsiied us that the story was not only manufactured out of whole elutb, bul thai it had iu origin In Iho prompting of malice. Nathaniel Henry, the youngest son of the great orator, has been dead about thret year: He died poor, but his poverty waa an a honorable poverty ! aim bis last daya were eneer- . I .. i La kin.l .HanlLina nt allaliiul rViaiula aiui lie I J "n "" "- ,v; V ,, """ relative. Inheriting an ample estate. It soon iwuumnI rrom him. for his heart was too big. and bis hand too open, for the svltiah way of this Britteh world. H . Mar. June ll A Mammoth Crystal, of unusual brilliancy, It on exhibition at New Orleans, which was found on a plantation in Montgomery county, Arkansas, and about twenty feet below the eurrWe. It la Iwentv-lwo Inches lone, seventeen hi ah, and about sixteen In breadth, and weighs mm hundred and seven pounds, has a very ragged and uneven, hut picturesque surface. The Delta say some portions of its projections vl In bright- aees wtu aiamonoa oi tne purest water. ' Tbc Derlaratloa f IndtpeDfkBcr In the June number of Graham's Magazine we find tbe following description of the debute which preceded the Declaration of Independence, tbc anxiety which obtained during its progress, and the general joy with which tbc first stroke of the bell announcing the passage of (he Declaration, was received: While events were thua paseing around New York, Congress, having assembled in Philadelphia, were engaged in the momentous question of a Declaration of Independence. Many of the separate provinces hod already acted on the subject. North Carolina took the first step, and took a vote instructing her delegate lo concur with tho other colonies in declaring independence. Massachusetts followed. Virginia next wheeled into tbc ranks, then Connecticut and New Hampshire. Maryland opposed it ; while tbe delegates from the remaining provinces were Instructed to unite with tho majority, or left free to act as their judgments might dictate. Thus instructed, the representatives of the people assembled In solemn conclave, and long and anxiously surveyed the perilous ground on which they were treading. To recede won now Impossible to go on seemed fraught with terrible consequences. Tho struggle had not been for independence, but for the security of rights, in which they had the sympathy and aid of some of the wiscBt statesman of England. To declare themselves free, would cut them off from all this sympathy, and provoke at once the entire power of England against them. The result of the long and fearful conflict that must follow, was more than doubtful. For twenty daysCongresH was toseed on a sea or perplexity. At length, Richard Henry Lee. shaking off the fetters that gancu ma uooic spirit June an arohc, nna in a clear, deliberate tone, every accent of which, rung to the farthest extremity of Hie silent hall, read, "Resolved, that tbeso United Colonies are, ml . . v., vo and Independent btutes, and all political connection between in and the Btates of Great Britain tu, and ought to be totally dissolved.'' John Adorns, iu whoso soul glowed the burning future, seconded it In a speech so full of impassioned fervor, thrilling eloquence, and prophetic power, that Congress was carried awny as by a resintlesa wave lc-fore It. Tbc die was cast, utid every mail tins now compelled to meet tho dreailful issue. Still weighed down with fear, Congress directed the secretary to omit in the journal, the names of the bold mover and seconder of this resolution, lest they should be selected us the special objects of vengeance by Great Britain The resolution was made the special question for the next dav, but remained untouched for three days, and was finally deferred to the first of dniy. to nuow a committee appmnicu mr tuat purpose, to draft a declaration of Independence. When the day arrived, the declaration was taken up and debated article by article. The discussion continued for three days, and was characterized by great excitement ; at length the various sections having been gone through with, the next day, July 4th, was appointed fur final action. It was soon known throughout the city, and In the morning, before Congress actublcd. the streets were tilled with excited men, some gathered in groups, engaged in eagerdiH.-us-sions, and others moving towards the State House, All business wok forgotten In the 1110-mentuuscrtsis the country had now reached. No sooner had tho members taken their scale than the multitude gathered in a denw mum around the entrance. The bellman mounted to the belfry, to be ready to prucluhn (he joyful tidings of freedom as soon as the final vote 'hud passed. A bright eyed boy was stationed below to (jive the signal. Around (hat bell, brought from tug-land, had been cast more than twenty years before the prophetic sentence, " Proclaim lilxrly thoughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof Although lt loud clang hud often I soumtedovertbccity.theproclamatlo..cngiavedibilll ,-,,,, ,.XeiHliiR undue curiosity. Bruce on its Iron lip had never yet been spoke,, aloud. ,hmD hnlf Hko (l) ,?ave hifl , ' .d It was expected that the final vote would be taken wimoui (leiay.uui nour uiier nonr wore on ami no 1 timc it lfl takon ot, ani, hah lo 1)C rtip,BCcd Aim-report came fromthat mysterious-ball, where the , hcn, aftcr 8trU((cles. the ornament is fix ate 01 a conuncn was wing sc.uco. i nc mui-1 titudo grew mpatlent-the y d bell-man leaned ' iimuaHcw 1 . pauri iv-.ub u.u oeii-iu u. .eniieu over the ra ling, straining his eyes downward j till his hear misgave him, and hope yielded to 1 fear. But at length at lo o clock, the door of ! the hall opened, and a voice exclaimed, "It bus the hull opened, and a voice exclaimed, "It bus paswd. The word leaped like .ghln.ng from insinuated (he very tip of bis bul,y (all in a rat lip to hp. followed by buas that sliouk the ,rnp. ,vhich exploded with great noise, and cx-building The boy sen inel turned to the bellry cifL.(, m(,reB't nomina frc(ion of th t flmj clapped his hundo and shouted "ring ring! ( candul apndagc. "Wow." said Bruce, and, The desponding bell-man electrified into llto bj'Wj,n a kIi, lc md.hc cleared the premises, the Joyful news, seized Ibe Iron tongue and hurl-1 tbioni-li Ihc cellar window ; out into the garden ed It backward and forward, with a clann that , u.rnu. ,, u 1 ijI ,, u startled every heart in Philadelphia like a bugle I Wast -Clang, clang.' it resounded on ever ! higher and clearer and more ioyous, Molding in ' Is deep and (nulling vibrations, and Phiiin- ng in long and loud accents over all the land, the motto that encircled it Glad messengers 1 caught he tidings as it llouled out on Hie air, : aim spe.1 on in1 every uireciion1. to near 11 on-, rwiu Wrr . .t rioffiiiiV at ,1 the 1 vrit. .1 no. it, I Im rt'mT meneciuai. no would oegin ogam His te.Vu 8mlnB htH,"r and Hlither aUenMli fi" 1: 1 dm;i!l:,;',,iVf'' 'V"1 hUt rlS0 avC ,no ered around the Bowling Green, and seizing the OI )lot,Mst piotlllli,y. After a time biama leaden equestrian statue of George III. nbicb t(.r rc-uvt-at him of Hm incumbrance, and he fell stood there, lore it inio fragment.-. hu of to wm k cm lug the wounded tail. But. Ihc muz-afterward run inlo b U-ts und hurled against ; zc having lircn left where be could find it. after his MaUtv s troops. ben the Declaration ar- biii wirKil.A, pcrfonnanccs were over, be Health- to old Fa nucil Hull to hear it read, and as Ihe latt sentence fell from the lips of the reader, a loud shout went up. and soon from every fur ti tied height, and every battery, the thunder of cannon re-echoed the joy. - RtfermailoB of William Wirt- A True InrVdrnl In his History. The dtingiii:hed William Wirt, within six or seven months after bit. first marriage, became addicted lu intemperance, tho effect of which operated r-lrongly on Ihc mind and health of his wife, und in a few mouths more she was munlier-ed with Ihc dead. Her death led him to leave the country it here he resided, and he moved lo tttcninotiu, wnerr u wnin rose 10 uisuncuoii. Bill his habits hiiim alxiiit him, and occasionally he was found wilh jolly, frolicsome spirits of imccunanaiinn revelry, iiiatme menus expostulated with him lo convince blm of the Injury lie was doing to niinseii. nut ne sun pcrsmea. His practice besan to full off, and many looked on him, as on the sure road to ruin. He was ad- .. o gei marr cu wuu a view o. wnx .. his habits. 1 ins nn coiiseiiipu 10. uo 11 ine riuui person offered. He accordingly paid his addres ses to Miw Gamble. After some months atten tion, he anked her hand in marriage. She replied." Mi. Wirt. I have been well aware of your inU-ntions some time buck, and should have given you to undeitttand that your visit and atten tions were not acceptaoic, nntt 1 not rcciprocatea tbc affection which you evinced towards me. But 1 cannot yield my assent until you make me a pledge never to laU touch or handle any Intoxicating drinks.' This ren v to Wirt was as unexpected as it was novel. His reply won, that he regarded that proposition as a liar lo all further consideration of the subject, and he left her. Her course towards him wan Iho same as ever hli, resent mint and neciect In Ihe course of a few weeks, ho went agaiu III aUUlU and solicited her bund. But her reply was that her mind was made up. Ho became Indignant, am regarded the terms she propose, as nst.mi.ii to his honor, and vowed it should bu the last. meeting Ihey should ever hate. He tuk lo drinking worse and wow, and scemnl In run headlong to ruin. Ono day, while lying in the mitsklrls of the Cliy.ncar a time grocery or grog mop, urmia, a young lady, whom it Is not necessary to imme. was pawing that way tu her home mri far off, and ix'heiti mm witn nis we upturneu 10 ine rays of the scorching mm. Hie tuok ber hand - kerchief, with her own name marked upm it. and placed It over his far-. After ho had remained in thai way for imuno oouru n'i aaaii-nni, ti ui wi.m .kh.h ,m great, be went Into the little grocery und gro? handkerchief, at which he looked, and the- name that was on II. A tier pausing, bu exelaim.H : Great Gwl! who left (his with me Wli. nlaced this on mv face 1 lo one knew, lie iiroppeu iheuiasx.exeiuim 'nff :. " r.iiongn Mioug i: . He reiired inslantly fn.mlhe More, bug-'lting his thirst, bul not his detmueh, the handkerchief. or the lady, vowing. Ih.it it God ,tui h'un strength, never to touch, tunic or handle iutuxi eating tirinas. To meet Miss Gamble wan the hardest effort of bis life. If be met her In ber carriage or on foot, he popped around tbe nearest comer. She at laat addressed him n nolo under ber own hand, Inviting bim lo her house, w hich ho finally gathered courage enough to accept. He told her If she il 11 1 bore aflectlon to him he would agree to her own terms. Her reply w " My connittons are now wnut tney ever nv been.'T "Then," said Wirt, " I accept ihem.' They soon married, nnd from Ibat day he kept his word, and bis affairs brightened, while honors and glory gathered thick upon hi:; brow. Ills name nan neeu enroneu mgn m me lein- pies of Tame ; while pntrloti-m ami renown live aner mm witn impemnaoic lustre. " FoHKrATHKRH HiH i." The Trustee,-ol ihe rilrim Society, after two or three meetings fur consultation at Plymouth, have voted to imr- chase tho wharf properly on which "Fore I at her Rock Is sltualeii. tuns taking the tlrst step to- wards Ihe erection of a monument lo the memo- ry of (he Pilgrims, in regard to the oral on tbe monument ine Society ts divided m omuuii, one parly being desirous of erecting Ihe nmnn - ment "on or over Ihe roek. and the other want t on " Cole s Hill Th is a matter of great inleresl, and one which will I round difficult of decision. There are reasons why a monument should nol be ereeled In an ineligible loralion. but other and nerhapa stronger reason point to Merock as tbe most appropriate lte for Ihe pro- posed mtinument.-Bd.fan Journal. B1 A lumn of gold weighing una pennyweight, and worth 11.410 70, has been taken from Ihu McCormlck mine, Columbia county . Georgia, 1 ter Is the sum of Us splendid deeds ; they const., after two weeks labor. It was extracted nearly tale one common patrimony, thn nation s inherl-frora the surface of the earth, from a vein of , tanoe. They awe foreign powers; tbey arouse great arpw am wesovaw. COLUMBUS, DlCLTKK Or THK BAR IN GREAT B RITA IX AND Ibel.ind. The resolutfon of the Irish bar to accept half guinea tees on plaint and summons is one- step in that decline of tho bar which is so much to be lamented, although we must admit that it is inevitable. The downward step taken in Ireland cannot long tie avoided here. Complaint is heard in Westminster Hall that the business for juniors is annihilated. All those petty fees, upon which the junior subsisted while making his way into the better business, have been abolished; and they who have not independent means of livelihood are compelled to betake themselves to other callings. Already a swarm has emigrated to the land of gold. Others are wisely seeking other employments, before their faculties grow rusty for want of use. Should there be war, we expect to see a battalion of the bar throwing off the black gown which now can bring them neither fame nor profit, and putting on the red coat, lo struggle for glory in another arena. On every side wc hear of youths orlglnully destined for the bur. now being devoted, by tho prudence of their parents, to pursuits (hut offer more hopeful proepocts. The courts arc not so crowded with wings as they were.Thedining-ta-bles in tbc hulls are less thronged with guests. Tuns through (he Temple and me how many chambers arc closed. Some are hopeful still. Wo cannot conceive upon what grounds for in what . direction is there a prospect of Improved btisi-; ne f Wo have looked on every side in hope 1 to dlwover, but wc cannot find none. The plain question is this. The supply of barristers being at present vastly greater than the demand. It Is probable that tho demand will increase ? How in it to do bo ? For what will they tie wanted ? What is the business of a barrister? Is that business an increasing one? Can any reasonable person doubt what should Ih! the answer? Barristers are required now only to advise upon point of law, and to act as advocates In the courts. But what is tho total amount of fees paid for advising? How m.wly would they maintain ? It would not be number of eases tried In the year, mid the amount of fees thereby produced. It would be possible lo add together (lie cause lists ut the arizes, and at flic sittings in Middlesex and in London, and these, with a few stray briefs in other courts, into which barristers arc occasionally taken, would exhibit very nearly the income of the bar from that Bourcc. Divided j equally, it would not pay the rent of chambers; : but It is not eqnnlly divided ; on tho contrary,1 it is and ever must 1. monopolised by a few, ! for there is always a very wise desire on the part I of suitors to intrust their cause to the most ex- j perienced advocate experience being abetter qualification than any amount of ability, wanting : it. Beside, there is u growing objection on the part ol Iho public to pay two lawyers to do their work. It is not an unreasonable objection. We should not llko to be compelled In every case lo call In bolh an apothecary and a physician ; and as we. the lawyer", f-hould feel in such a case, so do the public fed toward its. It Is useless to disguise or deny Iho fact. It forces itself upon the observation of cverylMMly, and unpleasant truths are not rendered less disagreeable by ignoring them. It will lie better for us all to look boldly at the slate and prospects of the profession ; It will prevent much future disappointment, and save many from sacrifice of time, toil and money In ti hoprb-w pumiit. Loudon Law Timm. Am AmikyDoo. - Wc never saw a mud dug. one a dueled with genuine rabiti, but we saw a flue specimen of mi angry one on .Saturday. A friend tins a noble New found I and, a creature more than half human fitted to teach muny bipeds humanity, at least ; und in order to prevent the auimal'seating poisoned temptations, thrown in lis way, lirucc's master has furuii-hed I1U11 with r'r , "",. Z , .7..": ' expresses his difgust at tbe arrangement every C(1 ln placc how mm.k am, w, d he g f ft,w moments. furllvelv. however, when Mnl7' ft,w moments, furlUely. however, wl milhtpr-B lwck , turno(li ,Jrvi ,0 (r,c mprlwnw. ,mrl ,,v tremendous blowsof h paW- u iappeUcj, on Saturday, that B n, ru., VHiAMti... i u.. xlrlcate the sof hlsirreat ,1C ' mtfV p, B1 exnloratiun in the cellar, mull lnff pens, among Ihc cucumbers and squashes tmad in dreles, vaulting into the air. rolling over ond over, and all the lime burking his ncrwbt-ir Brnw was angry cnoiigb. But it lhc trRp, (ir ,e ltm m i)b Uw, un. noTwl Illm . it a)) the mnzrle, which prevented hls mitina a, 01ini, , Several limes he an- )tkl,i ,bt, C))1(, ,virc to ,,, ,pi(t Bnd thcn fln(1ng ( ,v a , irnnr luted 11. ntii . tr v ntr It a aaatl sha king, qilielly dropped In the open cistern, and ran as if the whole of Onicr Pasha 't Basha ba-zouks were after him. Buffalo Dem. Ta-ii. hkkiiik Exthavaoante. Somebody has said that a Parisian prise tie, with a little tulle and rihlsiu, will conquer Ihe world, while an Englishwoman, with her shawls, damasks, and diamonds, looks only like an animated j clotheshorse. There Is some exaggeration in this statement, hut more wit, and still more truth. Tho women of France unquestionably have a better taste in dress those of Great Britain or America. In both our mother country and this there is too much of what may bo called " snob-Ism In female'' attire. The ladiesAnglo-Saxon-domseem to fancy that the more they spend on drew they prettier Ihey look. Accordingly one sees little women covered all over with lace, or burinl in Iho middle of stiff brocade, or almost lost lo sight under a pulling velvet cloak, wilh capes that extend on either side like gigantic wings. Or one beholds tall women, If such Is tn lastiion. tricked out in light sleeves, and ,lrlwd rilk(. ,ho costliness of the material beine 1 ...... . . " regarded by the wearer as sufficient comttensa- tioii for Ihe incongruity of Ihc styles. A b reuch servant girl has better laste. She knows It Is not so much Iho richness of Iho material as tho way It is made up, and (he manner In which it Is worn, that gives tho desired elegance. A neat fit, a graceful bearing, and a proper harmony between the complexion and lhc colors, has more to do with brightening female at I met ions than even American ladies seen particularly to comprehend. Many a wile looks prettier. If she would hut know it. in h i neat morning frock of Calico, than In the incongruous pile of finery which she diguilW wilh the title of full dress. Many an numutiied tannic first wins the heart of her future htobiind In some simple unpretending attire, wbirh II consulted atioul she would pronounce too cheap except for ordinary wear, mil wnien. ov iih iteciiicmai suitaiuiiiy 10 ner i ! . ... ; 1 1 ., ... j r ,'i ,7 11 . ' T ' .I.i" I T. .' ' ib rtiilly. If lli- n would study taste in dress m.irp itnil i iin lculiii' eviM'nse. thev would linvn ( ( M ,ho t , , r. ...... ,,- ' b' of , , , , (fe uw M , ".."' . " , 1 .iM.r.n.. ....... " ; ing ol the l.lliot M-eirly ol .Nutural History, the Secretary. Pn teor Hulines, submitted for In- swninn, ru 1 n,iKun-u m prewrvui nenus 01 , Maime imtnin-. immght ny Lieuienant uernmm ; lrm the valley id the Amazon, South America, and presented by hint tu the Museum of Natural 1 History nl the t oiiegt! m 1 iiaiiesion. 1,,. mr 11 i n pri iiniieii 10 oiku uie uw- i, evtraetx fMiu Unit. He melon's letter ac- .. , tt Pllir , . hnilu- 0i(Uined from the I semi a pair oi ' M.t,11,nu-,is Indians of the river Tannios. Thev er I anrit i are the head ol llielr enemies, tho M are the head ol llielr enemies, tho Mahues, of the Mimedhtiict, wlilcli the Mundrucus preserve - 1 nni, l i., iiul;r iinnun aa mri nf v,i,K ! or rhann. Whenever a Mundrticus goes out to ' wmk ItU little rami or plantation of Tobacco, pianlslm.. Mai.e. Ache puts one of these heads tipun a pule, ami strike Iho polo in the earth , n,. Ihtc he is at work, as a protection against his eneiuleH and evil Hnlrile. ' tell the tale as ' Mil im ' I'roin my knowledge of most of the Indiiiti" of (ho Amnion. I doubt if they have :iny id a of other spirits than aident spirits, 'Thr-ic h' wda may lie Inlcrebtiiig lo you, as slowing that these ignorant savages have the ui t uf pre-ening an I urn I sulistances. The lieads i kni(W ,jMt ii,tUmiile of the country In which luuk a it tny were merely aesiccaiea, nm Ih'sc people live, is very unfavorable to such a process, the atmosphere being almost always heavily Iniden with moisture. Thoy, may, how-eicr.huve been dried by fire. I leave that point lor your Investigation.'' "There is in the box containing tho heads, a small specimen o Ibe tolmeeo of Ihe country, and n roll of the inner bark of a tree called Ta ,rai h ,hf nilillIl. tlu indeed most of , , Aa a wrapiier for their cigars. These Impromptu cigars were a great comfort to me, and hat e cheered many a lonely and wear hour." The ln-ads have been placed in the Analoml- - val lh)ariiiifni nf tho Cabinet of the College. - t nainaton .wncnty nra. - . . ol jrO'Durlng sleep the movement of tho heart 1 1. iu ivm-ni .kn ihn ininr.,. , u-tween the heals are longer, and during Ihese cnK,hened. Intervals the repairs of Ihe fuiiclions i r ,iic h,,rt 0. lU slottt,r Bl.litl) r lh(l hr,rt is coin,i(ll,nl whh ,hp llimT. ..iHon. Durlnr ,ho rlltiX of aleep. th body Is mure ; 1W)lc (o thu BClilin nr wM' twl nmU M ,hfl j i flJIW Thc .hi rtrMcm ,n(mM b,, C(impclwl ufore gol.Vg to rlit, otherwise Ulwe ,(ircr , ery m thc $yif!m ot cuperaliou. A Nation's Cm huctkii -A natl.in'arhaniii. i aaa animate our own pcopie. ntnry t oy. Btate OHIO, WEDNESDAY, JULY 5, 1854. Tbe Bait HaJmfatHare. Pew persons at a disfaaoe. er even in our Im mediate neighborhood, are aware of the extent anu importance 01 tne bait maauiaciure at i'ome-roy and vicinity. For iMbcieflt of the curious here and elsewhere, therefore, wc furnish tbe following statistics : Four furnaces are now Jn successful operation lu this vicinity ; manufacturing, about two thousand buahch per day, aa follows : PomeroysaltCo 700 bush. Coal Ridge " 500 " Coalport ' , 400 " West Columbia 400 Allowing only three, hundred working days, to the year, and we have an aggregate of six hundred thousand bushtls of salt per annum, which at the lowest calculation, is worth twenty cents per bushel in the yard. Thu it will be seen that at least one hundred and tWfttly thousand dollars aro annually derived from the manufacture of salt in this vicinity. This will answer tolerably well for a himlnesi wbieh is yet in Its infancy here. Two new furnaccH are now being built one at Coalport, and one at West Columbia -both of which will, in all prolmbllily, be finished and in Bucccessful operation before the summer is over. Tbe amount of salt manufactured when these are Completed, will not full much short of three thousand bushels per day, und tbe amount will probably be greatly Increased every year for several years to come. The salt water is obtained by boring to tho depth of seven hundred or a thousand lect, and is forced to the surfucc through copper pipes, by means of pumps, worked by steam. At the Pomeroy well, however, pumps are unnecccsary the salt water rising to the surface spontaneously. From the well it is conveyed lo the furnaces through pipes, by means ot force pumps. Here It Is first boiled for some lime, and then conveyed into long vats, called settlers. There are three settlers, all of which are heated by steam pipes. Here the w-ff-er. constantly cvap- K a line, remain1" tint 1 all the sediment sinks to c ooiiom id tne vat, when it m drawn un iutu other vats of equal length, called grainert, also heated bv steam pipes, where tho process of evaporation U completed, when the salt Is removed and packed. The suit furnuccB in this neighborhood arc generally erected near the entrance to the coal mines, and Ihc coal used Is afforded at three and a half or four cents per bushel. It Is estimated that for every bushel of coal used, a bushel of sait is mauc. It has been overturned that salt water can lie obtained by boring at almost any point along the Ohio river, for several miles above and be low Pomeroy, and from our grcut facilities of transportation, and our anuniiancc 01 coal here, we think ft will not lie ninny years More this region win be aoie to monopolize tne suit trade of Ihc West. The first furnace in Ibis neighborhood, wc be lieve, was erected in West Columbia in 1850. The Pomeroy and Coalport furnaces were erected in 1851, and the Coal Ridge Company com menced manuiucturing tne nrst 01 ine present month. Cincinnati is the great central depot of Ihc West. Nearly all the salt of the West is manu factured above Cincinnati, on the Ohio, and its triiiularies tne greater portion on Ihc Kanawha. It is packed in barrels and shlpiied In flats, barges and steamboats to the city, whence it is jorwurueu nj tne Agents 01 tne several companies, to almost every important point along the western rivers and railways. The quantity received in Cincinnati the present year will be not less than two millions of bushels. About eighty or one. hundred thousand barrels are annually consumed In Cincinnati principally by pork packers. Recently, however, u new murkel for our salt bus been created in Pittsburgh, where the manufacture of oda ash or crude carbonate soda has recently been commenced. This, we believe, is the first attempt ever made ln America to manufacture this article, which Is extensively used In tbe manufacture of glass, Ac. Last week, two barges were loaded wilh salt in bulk, and lowed to rimmirgn lor inis soda ash manufuc- .Hfiga to. laegtapl. The American ludy who writes for tbe Tribune from Paris, thus discourses of matters in which many of our readers will doubtless feel a lively Interest : Bright pluidt. and richly figured flounces are much worn by Parisian ladles, yet always relieved by a dark mantle and harmonious bonnet. I do not recollect ever to have seen a variously colored dc lainc worn In Ihc streela of Paris by a native. Black mantles are almost universal for the street ; but for visits or carriage promc- They are like short narrow scarfs, fitted low in tbc neck to the shoulders, where they need to MlKhodt They arc trimmed wilh flounces and ruches of the wme, or emhroidcred and htin with lace. or made rrtteef.il in anv manner ,i)a, MtG aiK, flxpenw may dicate- White bonnets aro fully In season. Tbev are rank, whether your friend wears a cap or a bonnet. Full ruches, mingled with Dowers, encircle the face, broad lace lies over the ton of the bonnet, fans out from the face, and falls gracefully below tbe chin. Tho lace la rather for married ladles than for misses, and forbids a vail. Young ladies here are not allowed to wear shawls, flounces, laces or feathers. Maidens un adorned are adorned the most, la the maxim of their mirror. Marriage, of course, Is a treat event for a pretty girl, when, even with a wrinkled husband, It brings its diamonds, velvet China crapes, and all the elegancies forbidden to youtmui virginity. RrwtuN PruiRiunE. Tho Grand Princess Ccsarevna, wife of the successor to the throne, the Grand Princess Alexandria Josephovna, and (he Grand Princess Maria Nikolajevna of Russia, have gone on a pilgrimage to (he celebrated convent of Troitsk, near Moscow. Troitzkoi , Sergiev Lavra. 1. tbe Trinity Convent of St. ; Sergius, who Ilea buried there, and which be himself founded In tbe Hlh century. Peter' the Great took sanctuary here during the insur- i rectlon of tho Slrclltzes, This convent, the largest in Russia, contains within its close wall 0 churches, an imperial palace, a seminary, and numerous dwellings for the pilgrims. In tbc Empress Catherine s time, the convent possessed more than 100,000 male serfs aa its pri-1 vate proper I.v. Tho walls are more than four thousand feet in length, from twenty-five to forty in height, and twenty In thickness. Eight lofty towers flank tho wall. Tbe entire roof of tho principal church, in which Is the tomb of St. Scrgins, is gilt, and the building contains church vessels of plate, that the Russian exaggeration estimate at Ihe fabulous amount of 600 millions of silver roubles. Ascension Church is celebrated for its bells, the three heaviest weighing respectively UO.oon It., 61,000 Uw., and 54,0lH) lbs. In the seminary there are 300 students, In Ibe convent I, inn monks, while crowds of pilgrims are constantly coming and going. Bbkaii. Tho Rhode Island Society for the Promotion of Industry gave the first premium on domestic bread to Mrs. Hiram Hill, of Providence. The following Is Mrs. Hill's recipe for making the bread exhibited by her: For two loaves of Ihe ordinary situ take two pofnloes. pare them, slice very thin, and boil I,,,!-- ,,ml .nit in then ma 1 lAflnn,.in ; tml wM , Uttlo by a little, twoquartsof boiling I water, stirring until a starch Is formed ; let this ; cmy atM then add one-lhird of a cup or yeast. ! This forms Ihe "sponge," which should remain in a moderately warm place Tor fen ortwt nmirit or over night. A until it becomes x j it imj 1, fven if a little sour It is ol crttKenuenec. When ihe "sponge Is ready add flmir ailli work )t in unt) yo nave forrowl 1 tiff flrm nuww Tnc i,HI(r,T hat moro flrm ' lh)ll i,ncniied. the better ihe bread. Lt too landed mass remain say from a half to tiirec-ouartcrs oi an nour 10 rise, then divide Into rn. whrr li lOiiiiitd remain any fifteen minutes, care being taken that ll does not rise (tn much and crack, then put Iho loaves into a quick oven and bake, say three-quarters of an hour. If the oven Is not hot enough tho bread will rise and crack, if too hot the surraee will harden too rapidly and coufina tho loaf. Ct'BB FOB HyiiBOruOBU. Wo have Iron re- ouested lo reniibllah thn fnllnwlm iun it. Kttj, vauy Auveniseri, saia to os a preventive oi nyuropbobia, as discovered by a French physician, IM. Coasar : Take two table spoonfulls of fresh chloride of nme, mix it witn nan a pint or water, and with this wash keep tbe wound constantly bathed, the lotion being frequently renewed. The chloride gas possesses the power of decomposing tho Ire- iiivimous poison, aim rentiers mini ana uarm cm mat venom, agntoai wbose resistless attars the artillery of medical science has been so long directed In vain. It Is necessary to add that this wash should he applied as soon as possible alter me inmcuonoi too one. i no follow ing are the result of this treatment: From IHO to WU the number of patients admitted luto Breslati hospital was 184, of whom only ftro died ; 174 to 1824, Into tho hospitals at Zurich. 22S person bitten by different animals hi by dog), or whom only four died. It Is slated that Kossuth baa the direct assurance of the Sultan, "and thc Indirect notification of Iho British Cabinet, that hi nreienco In Constantinople, and especially of the frontiers of Transylvania, will be desired at iho shortest possible notice, upon any fresh attempt on the nart of Austria to evade hor promise to regard tbe marrn oi inn iui"ftiana towards tne itnisnn as a casus belli for herself. He is, of course, at the disposition ol the Allies for Vfh ends, altbougll no win not bind himself to inaetivltv, should riresent Itteil to Dlgiami. 1 lie I'ule BIO organ- ring llromselves uot only In Turkey but also in Paris aud London, and It IsaMiiif fact, and aha l ma.l 11 ll.at th. . 1-1,1... ,k.l one uot yet awh iiubllc, that tho sulwides (hat were paid to them so late a the year Ikmi, when they were mostly mppresard by the Nspoloonlo regime, are once more renewed and on a more extensive scale, aa a military prepayment for service to be rendered hereafter, the KntUeh Government, on Its side, having hreome more lllieral to accord assistance from rtind al (he disposition of tho Home Department, whenever applied for." io State Imtmal. COLUMBUS: WEDNESDAY, JULY ft, 1854. afraid af the bene We oan sympathise (especially in this warm . weather) with the Statesman, In Its unwilling-! ness to engage In so bard a job as tbe defence of tbe South in its sectional policy. Tbe Statesman Is apparently at a loss what to do. We know (hat at least a portion of Its editorial force is as decidedly opposed to tho Aristocratic assumptions of Uie Slave power, as we are, and pcrhups lor the same reason, namely, that the mou of tho South, or those who speak In her name ln Congress and In National Conventions, have broken faith and forfeited their pledgee. The Statesman reminds us that we were "formerly tbe most silvery of all the greys, which mustered In defence of Fillmore and tho fugitive law" and the Compromises of 1850. Our course then tu an humble Individual was guided by an Intense love of tbe Union, and by a determination to sustain amicable relations with our brethren of the Slave Slates aa long as It could lie done on National principles. In common with tho Whigs of the North, we sacrificed much in 1850 lo this principle, because we felt, on the assurance of Clay and Webster, and other leading minds both North and South, that tbe legislation of that year was a " finality '' there could be no more Slavery agitation, because every foot of territory belonging to the Union was fixed in its destiny so far as Slave and Frei Territory was concerned, beyond tbe power of r.nimaa lo disturb it. This assurance was renewed in a free intercourse with Southern men in 1852, and in tbe resolutions of tho National Convention of that year : To be broken, without apology or excuse, shamelessly and dishonorably broken. In 1851. The fact stands revealed that there is no longer a National Whig or Democratic parly. These organizations, it is clear, have been for years past, and will be, unless checked in mid career, for years to come, the centres of a power that have been resolving its influences into sectional channels of the most dangerous character. Wc need not recapitulate. The post stands broadly confessed before the country by the last great swindle; and the future Is declared iu the fearful programme which tho Anti-Nebraska members of Congress laid before tbe country In their address, which the Statesman dare not publish, to Illustrate which the extract from the Richmond Examiner, which the Statesman has knowingly misinterpreted, was appended. " This extract (adds tho Statesman), looks to us as simply carrying out the President's foreign policy as avowed in his Inaugural, and as urging tho cessation of sectional agitation, which even Whig professed to think fraught with dangerous consequences." Tho President may lie quoted for and against every principle for which be has yet declared himself since bis Inauguration, His foreign policy Is composed of shreds and patches, having, in tho hands of bis masters, only one object steadily in view, to wll, the advancement of the slave power. The Mexican treaty, and the Spanish negotiations are in point. The extract from lhc Virginia paper which tbe Statesman so heartily endorses, may not, and probably does not, contain anything lo offend the patriotism of auy individual prepared to sustain the administration in its present career of sectional aggrandizement. The aim of the whole article wus to advance and encourage this policy. We subjoin an abstract from the tVntional Era, that (he people of the North, and (he Statesman among the rest, may understand the subject : Th' t'mmti'r Mi- nut wilti (lia,iiimitlon that hn rr public attention hat ttn attract"! tu gra't nurt-luna of furrl(rn iolW, our InttUutloti (ths "peculiar" ma ainnoc Ihf ml). ' hava atttlrri thrmtrlTe moit flrmlr upon thfir foundation ;" but htntr " eaa of outward 1 uncTn" hiiTt rtMrpttrl, th jtuHIr mi nil baa turnfl Upon lUrtr. wominn milts, dl-conUntfit, !-utruclltf Thf Revolutionary War produced thf flrat unlnn nf th (.'ulonits ; but the moment It tinted, they came near railing apart hy the action of internal dUrord. The i.tcund war with EnRland concentrated tbe I'onfeder aer, mnunjr me aiaie wiiu ne lie ; am on m cioae, domettlc ittife and inlniottien aiow, and fTaduallr he-cine an tierce, a In IKl'J tu threaten el ill r. then fnl In wed an act of paridiatiun. utvW which abolition agitation pTti( up, wbtth, from 13 to 142. waa turn whrit bfM in chack hy the dUatroua monetary rfiertea ut tba country. Tbea bating gone by, AMI thn fanati Teian annexati drew off public dftrnllon for a Unie A lill further dlrerainn wa caui-ed br Die crilenient of the Hesican war, which arouil the pairintiMn uf the whole country. Peace waa the aurnal for the rental ol Ihf AMIitmn eontromiy, which waa only temporarily alia red bv Ihe Initiation of 1850. -Since then, the'uld que Hon of partlian dUcuMfon havtbeenobtolcte, hut an unoccupied (mono tninu nat prorea ine oevii a woranop. ,o ne enured, occupied, and Inflamed, br Abolition mcendtaile. ' ' From tblt mmy the editor conclude. tW That ttole the public mind of (hi countr I i ngruaiedhyatnii!V,impre.uefore(BTiHi ome frral internal calamity aufflcient to rraiore icaaon ami anity, internal dl.aention. are tare to art.e, to attate andendanier.lfnotenUreledUrupt.lhernion." I The friend of (he Colon, now, he proceed, mutt make p their minda, either to (eethl Abolltiu asitatii 1111 ine mate are rent aannner, en m thin country, policy" Then follows tbe extract which the Statesman has approvingly copied, and in whlih It can see no sentiment which a genuine American ought not to love and Indorse." We do not think It : uecewy to reproduce this extract, which may be found In our Issue of Saturday, and In the Statesman of yesterday. War was therein re- commended, as was practical to allay excitement on the Texas annexation, that tbe public mind in . 1 Ihe Free SIMei might he drawn wy rrom lhc i Ft.t IYHd Juit con.umm.tcd In Hie nml of , the Mluourl comnromln for. wy Ihe Kuml- ner, " unlen tho public, mind l cngrowod by , by a striking, impressive, foreign polity, or some great Internal calamity," the assumption of the Slave power will be resisted and am plans fet a Southern eonfedtraey defeated ' Itoe Ihe Statesman propose to endorse such a " foreign policy "? Time v. There Is In the diverse populations of (bis empire a cause of weakness (bat would iu i tbe cod produce Its overthrow if no other can existed. That some three millions and half of Turks should bold In subjection so many Irllies and peoples of different habits and faith, U one of tbe strange things of modern history. The Greek population, or members of the Greek church under Ottoman sway, Is estimated at from ten to twelve millions ; and Ibis people. It j It known, are among tbe most bigoted and Ignorant In the world bearing the nominal name of Christian. It la through tbem thai R"ls has expected to secure final control. There Is another people, the Armenians, that have attracted a large shire of interest in Iho history of (ho Fast. Tbey number some four millions, or which 1.300,000 are under Ottoman sway. In Western and Southern Armenia, Asia Minor, Syria, Roumella, Ac. Of (be remainder, 1,200,000 in Central and Northern Armenia, Georgia, Ac., are annexed to tho Mumwlte Slates, The ancient Armenians professed the religion of Zoroaster, mingled with lhc doctrines and practices which they had derlvnl from Ihe Greek church. The precise period when Chris tianity prevailed In (hia country cannot lie determined ; It was between the third and fourth centuries. They formerly entertained fraternal relation with the patriarch of Constantinople and the pontiffs of Rome but this asocial ion ceased somewhere about the middle of Ihe fifth century. A clear description of this people, their present condition and future hope, a contained In the continental correspondence of Ibat excellent paper, the New York Observer, fttrni which wc make the following extract : " The Armenian, ecenrdlnf to tbe tetimonr of a fhr-llclan. Mr lrenm Kul-r. who ha well Mudled ihHr phrMolofrral characterise, atuallr poati-M a rohnet coniliiuili'n, nUea hair ami ttrtkinf tea, urn nrn of lhl iee are remarieoiT oetuitfui niri ai tj UM of Hi tmn r u sni mm enihr4drr1e. m lout (tone, and India eaihmere (aily eulired tli heir head drew, an innioii runmucimn rf rlotmn flower. I eireedlnf lr ttful : hut at tliry are lw arruliinel tn reniam tealM la th tlrtental mam (halt vla unaraeeou lnie women lareh publir plare. Mpertsllj th"e tolnngiiic In Ihe Inpther tlae. lliT (luie iiiemariTa lutleeiv In (h if their houerhold and the edur.it I rn of their ehiMn-n The earcla of the oinelic: tlrtiie 1 enenmnn am..( 1 the Armenian (heTarealtethed lo thlr nte.iJe thee haie fireiereeil mnr ot the patitan li.il ruttmn Their are frul. patleiil. aont nende Imd H.run. whn met them nOen la hi wndrtln(, Ihu peak of them tn a letter daled 3d Jannarv, 11 J - h 'ull he dilWrnlt, nerhap, to Bnd a aation te Maian, wilh crime than the AnueuUni, whoe virtue hate ten Ihntol )ieee, Ibelr lre ihite nf rompulii"n.' rlrrun neat ot ine nm tn ine Armenian trvl u i ! la"" Ih had of Uie picture. fuh,rt fur many cne tallnn. to conilnuil Injuttle and illli al ve.alin lliej are like the Jew, gunning and frandnk-nt . Thy lore mnv pawioaalele. aud ar nol di,iii In iprnd ll TVIr p-oMmonr I my area Tlielr paramour I rerjr areat, often eceltr. in the uf dinar n.r.im.ure. M me ciim- Iber alaaii fear be N'eTerlli.le IhSr Keronie nrrii hrn lh-r are railed ur-n to niiHirl rel . Utiiiiiin, r found etM!thraentn nf national u i ttw"i; n;"pare.i. n..t..nir t.. th. ,"" "? 'he Ih.trh. wh rh t. atnt herak upon t.i uiiport relljtinin utllliy. e lra hi for Im. nerteteiliia inlnr In la hor. thr 'me orMllnarT in tbe areomplUhm.nl of their ! det(in. the aame earrfulm- tu amid ealeraal apera i ,kr Tlirjr ha.c leameat lu ne re.iftKit In ail.ereily Tlirii ra,riU f.ir eommeree and bankln alflr (a ndt'l"ited At lWtantlno,ile iher dire.-! Ibe ImpeHal intht hii.1 powder maReUne. If Ihey pneae not Ihe ad-rontiimu. entrrpri.liaa .pi ttt of lit iireek. ther bate wore xdld 'alllie. llii lr Indincl are aeaeealle. awt Ihey eaily accumiin-dal lhrmeleea tn aim trm ttt juiernaaeai, prvtldeii .her tan freely vrae their tral t aannder, ui to enlarg ihe itmlu of respondent of the Courier Is on the spot and ' S1 Senator. These men. feeling their an-1 the established cunimunion a a fraction wore-launch out m . br.iiu-i i-mp, ugonlsm lo Benton, went for the repeal of the than a (bird ot Iho whole, the Free Churchmeu . ... . " ... . . ... ..si 1 asneurlv aiiulhrr third, the I in ed Presbveriftiia onnuil fteutbern Views and Fetlbifri There Is a restless anxiety on tbc part of the Slavery propagandists about tbe condition and settlement of Kansas. No bono Is entertained of making a Slave State of Nebraska ; but Kansas was marked as tbc particular prey of Ihe " peculiar " institution. Wc find In the Washington Sentinel of Ihc 21st Inst, an article on " The scttlemcntof Nebraska and Kansas.'' The Sentinel speaks of a struggle on this subject, and of a continued opposition on the part of those opposed to Ihe repeal of the Missouri compromise, for (he purpose of making that repeal " barren and nugatory." The Northern advocates of popular sovereignty will please to take notice that tbc object of repeal was any thing but popular emigration. Speaking of tho men who were to come from the Free States, tht Sentinel continues : "tilt rigtit, Jnat, or proper, that herd uf human lie-Injr drawn from U the haunt of tlce, degradation and mi-cry, should bo fntnfi"d by abolition ineendlarlee and driieninto these tt-i ritorle for the sole and ctcluilv purpoe of prercntinir the emigration of mulheni people wilh their proiwrty Would bo inliuitiu a mode of Milling those lerrltorff bu in accordance with the spirit of our iuhlltutiunt and lhc iuteut aud purnoo oftlieNe-bratkauill?"The character given to northern emigranbi is flattering. Tbe Sentinel is looking forward hopefully lo the result, although it deprecates the coming struggle ; It was in hopes Ihe South would have been allowed to take Ihclr property Into tho new Territory unmolested ! Iu tbe Sentinel of the 2-ith of June, a new trouble has como across the smooth current of their progress fears are expressed " that the President has tendered, or Is about to tender" tbc office of Governor of Kansas " to un Individual from another Slate, w how opinions upon tho Territorial bill arc cither unsound or unknown.'' Wc have before bod occasion to speak of this Piumm.. Tbu iwrwiD nlliuled to Is Mr. Reko KB, of Pennsylvania, a man not known to fame, but what of that? Even admitting that he Is opposed to the introduction or slavery Inlo Kansas, care baa been taken to hedge him in with two Associate Judges and a District Attorney from slave States ; the Marshal Is from Illinois, and of course a tool of Douglas's; the Chief Justice has not yet bean announced. The fear expressed by the Sentinel la thrown out to amuse the friends or free labor, while the chains arc being riveted. Wc uuotu from the article In the Sentinel: " Recent development!! have shown that (he Kansas Territory Is in (he hi chest deirrce adan- ted to slare labor, and that the apial jaws of laoor, 11 uncnecxeu ny winui ami orgunixed op position, mutt tneettuoiy mtrouuee tne institution of slaveru there. Thus llm ultrsrl nrin. ciples set forth In the Territorial bill arc invest ed tnrn practical results of tnc highest Importance ; results, however, that may be eaeilv de feated by an unjust and unluir organization of ine territorial government. ' If. however, these rumors, be true, what ben- eflt Is Ihe South to derive from Iho provisions of iuc 11111: iuai tossisanoiition to siistuin by Us fiossugc f The result would be a liare abstraction, m on limbic as air: the will of Congress nuliflcd ami abrogated by the voice of the President, We would greatly have preferred his exercise of tho nualifted veto prescribed by Ihe Constitution, than the alisuluto but Indirect veto resulting from an unequal disposition of his patronage." Wc hare quoted those paragraphs, not because wc attach any Importance to the fears expressed by the Sentinel ; but to call attenllcn of Northern advocates nf Popular Sovereignty to tbe Southern view of tbc question. Let them mark tho (one throughout, and then let them chew upon Ihe declaration that, without Kansas is secured lo Slavery they have gained nothing "the result would be a burc attraction, impalpable an air."! antMfhraska Mdrew. An important error is made in a note appended (o Ihe address, which slates that the document is endorsed by all tho anti-Nebraska members of Congress. 'c are assured, by Democratic members of Congress from Ohio, who opposed the bill throughout tbe coolest, that tbc address is not indorsed by tbe Democratic opponents of the measure, and (hat Messrs. Mace and Kenton arc probably the only two Demo cratic members 01 congress wuo would nave signed Ihe address." Slatcinmn If Ikmnerat. Now look on this picture ; Tbe address of the an II -Nebraska members of Congress to their constituents b published in , this morning's tntittiitmeer. It was finally j adopted on Tuesday lust at a meeting at the 1 from Vermont, was president of the meeting. V Mnce pf Indiana, and Mr. Kenton nf New lork, both Democrats, were eeretarle.. The meeting was a full one, and represented oil shades of opKsitlon lo Iho repeal of Ihe Missouri Compromise. The address was reported from a commit tee of thirteen members, of which seven were Democrats and six were Whigs. There were forty-six Democrats who voted against Ibe repeal. They all concur In this solemn timlnat amalunt ll anil jliwlr thiilr Inlan. tt -.i.t ti .. L., 1 , . .. ... . v 1" , " "J- " InneSfWHdent oj A. . Courier A; tVflfHirrr. ! Slntrmmn A thiuitfrut wilt t..m ! lucMc muiicni' mvx ,wu 'iiiu iiiviiip. i ne cor- have found his stattwiienu reliable, and can are 1 no reason why we should not rely on (hem now, I corrotwateti as mry are. ttnie-s yon w ill give " Of " Denim ratic turmlicr ol Coilgrem ! Irum Ohio who oppoi th-oill throughout the ( t''- r'"n h"" " nvtive Ihe information j u .uessru. Mace aud reutoii are pmimhiy l'' m,1 ,tro loerate mimbtis nf Vongres Who tvoitld hate igmd the addre:1 ofewrsr. i . ..... ... 1 " n.leiufin w lriu im , "M e nnoi II. The ..p.nc.M. of Ihe "I"' of 11,0 M'""trl Oimprauiw on nlTcrd to , know ho Ihclr oppounili an-, and Ihc people , 01 uuioarc iniereuen in nnmnn rail aholhev can n-ly , In ,he lime o, trial. ,Me cai, . 0111, .Mr. Wttsmmt K Hemonnt. you Will have j lislciera. i pi.iwi.Ri jmi i isai v. ine Airican .-iave trade Is declared piracy by our laws. By venlions with Ureal Britain and France we hare agreed lo keep a squadron on the roaal uf Afrl ca for tbe suppression of this trade. Sometime since, Mr. Hi.idki.1. of Louisiana, moved a reo-lulion ln Ihe Senate of the I'nllod Slates, recommending the President tn notify the part irn that this arrangement should be discontinued. The consideration of Ihe resolution was objected to try a Northern member; and thus Ihc question rests -with the belief thai n majority nf the Senate air in faror nf annulling the conventions'ThU on (he pail of the high.-! legislative body lo Ihe country, would lie winking at piracy! Can we wonder then al compromises, that only affect our domestic relations, being trampled under fool? " Honor and shame from no condition rise." sang one of the greatest of Eng land s poets. Does il follow that where .here Is no honor Ihere can be no thamr ' It would seem o, for honor forbade the rej-eal of the Missouri Compromise; and If Ihere were such a thing as shame in tbe Slavery propagandist, he would hesitate before making himself a party to piracy. Bill lire Southern press does not beMlsie to approve. Listen lo the Chsrlrstun ( S, C.) Standard: we u aPPro.r it uw nMh ehirk we -ill tale with Milo-l franine In Ibr ue,l'if thunruntrv. We ha.r nn Tiiirjitliy tn Ihe riir,r"-dlhUi-"nenH'n, and an ih fr it (". nd e think Ihe time haa I pomicnce Ol lu s. 1 . . oiirirr ; col tor-peak oul nn ihe -nl.ject Tn prailire latere The Heeretary of the Treawry msnifetli nn ani.etr for ami jet -w the li-e tra.le-lo efiiO-nd lht ha HtD hin ,t,t rVanMlltee nf Wra and Heana, on ry Unr a-Uantaje lo Ihe race ahlch ronciir in H.etUt- ,h, ,nhjwt of Ihe Uilfl. but prerara Ihe plan of Mr Bob enee, and t el ieit the rtTirt h xlikh the adiantife la , Wn, M tmn tn ronf.raalty wilh hi own Ua.anbniil-M,,ded-.ln rt that the an-n (.f noeial tare-1 ne- , ,H hu tnw p,) the btU af th majorltt ie fwn I" the rtncw"l human mkIMv a a I ret ren.1 .n,,, ra.i,M, hard, and AeetrarUT maaiure which Ihe nean t ln-h tlil union larBeetH. i. r.lt.iir . atTt rt4 th- Moetlon of a ooentalttM of Uie Houte 1ln "hl.h human Intvnmtr eat nrr fn-mll'' o V 1 ft will aa reeaeaibered tht lb Urill ol ISJI3 came dowa io r-Mcnaronuaniriinn , wiiwii '' "' "'"'" r.'nnt'-nanre and dUmnt eement ot the Iraali wilh the eail ol Afiina b) h h the Haiti ol thU lnlitut ai Irmlr-rl - Tn hath I Ihe tHlfhlenini Kutii- ft nh n in.tltii-ltm. lo deleitrt it. to pralur 11, and ,ry fnr it-rnntiua-anii-, nl rt wtf '( 11' al W.fifrln (""rKifl'l hnriM rinrf th mrent le Vn than fumlrrt, I frrly itrfeuaiblf neon rewna1e miii.tr-k ul hu.nau a- lion It ! nwni tli ti in.-li.ln and wilh a lew In the ulllmslr aWndnnmr nt ! all mtiirlin tiptft lh- !. In I trd". that a..mTr the ortre uilr-ltire.ll'; Mi Klldtll ' Avothkb ANSi:4tio.- Thc N. Y. Tribune's Paris eoiTespondenl, In his last dale, conveys In formation thai (he Principally of Monaco, a lit tle piece of country only a few miles square. wedged lulu Sardinia between Moo and (ienoa. containing a ppn1allun of about tinoo soul all told, has actually sent a deputation In Paris to negotiate directly wilh the American Legation, for annexation to thr 1'nlled Slates. The deputation, and the Prince of Monaco, whose heredi tary rights were destroyed by the revolution of 1HK do not exactly agree lu the terms and conditions of surrender, although Imth are agreed In the main fact Ihe Prince claiming sovereignty, and Ihc people claiming through their deputation (hat all power rest with them, ami there fore propose making their own terms. Both the deputation and the Prince are represented a presenting rather a dilapidated condition. The Incident is amusing. If not Instructive, showing Ihe power of the American name In the eye of the down-trnddna In Kurope. Monaco was on I drr (be proeecUoD of Sardinia from 1815 to l!f NUMBER 47. Sir, Iktrtwu'i Speeth, From tbe accounts received, and from the meagre sketch given, the effort of Mr. Bt.vroy, tn tbe House, on tbe ten million bill, was wor thy of his high fame. Mr. B. made tbc following points of privilege : Rtmrta. That the llouie will not consider the ouenlirm of appropriating 10,000,000 to cerry Into effect the Mexican Treaty of December 30, 1863, for the acrjuiHillun of lureijp termor?, unill ll lirxl kliall bare co and red whether there wa a breach of the prlTflegei of this Home m origin 1 ing nu conciuuing aii treaty, nor umu aner the Houio ihatl have obtained full information on the ne gotiation and concluion of laid treaty. nwireu, mai mo am ireaiy aepeuaing tor it execution on a law of Con arc m to be patted on a aubjeet submitted by tho Constitution to the power of Cungrei. It 1 the conitilulional right and duty of the Houae of Rep-reacntatire to deliberate on tho exoedlenc or ineTtxdlen. ey ofrarrring iuc)i treaty into eflect, and lo determine and act thereon, an In their judgment may be mot conducive to the public good. This is the old Democratic doctrine. ; and If the people aro true to themselves it will remain the true Democratic doctrine In tbe disposition of tho public monoy. There ts no Democracy In the present administration ; the public voice Is smothered and held in contempt ; In short, Ihc power of the Government is In the hands of tbc Slave Aristocracy. Mr. Benton said tho contest of 10-10, between Charles tho First and Ihe British Parliament, which brought on Ihc overthrow of the monarchy, was identical with the caae they now had before them. If the Ex ecutive may override the co-ordinate branches of Ihe Government and dispose by treaty of the revenues of the country, tbe House of Rcprc- rcsenlatlvcs, on whom alono the raising of reve nue Is conferred, becomes only tho registrar of Kingly will. Rut what of that? Both Houses of Congress have been corrupted to Ihc views of the Slave Aristocracy, and wc shall only hear of the raising of this question of Democratic privilege, to learn in due course that tbe rescript baa been obeyed. Mifwoini. There Is a strong current in mis Slate setting against tbe repealers. Tbe St. Louis Hrpubliean (formerly Whig) leads off In favor of the Slave Democracy, and encourages tho slaveholders to sleze tbe Territories. Wc find In the St. Louis Democrat (Dcntonlan) the follow ing rebuke of this course copied from tho Intelligencer of Ibe same city. Tho Democrat prefaces the extract with remarks as below fJThc Bogus Republican receives from Ihe St. Louis Intelligencer (Whig) the following severe but just rebuke for its atrocious conduct In Inciting to bloodshed and civil war in order to subserve a mere political purpose. How any party ln any civilized communliy can recognize and maintain an organ which Incites Its readers to violence by Its publications and endorsements is more tnan we can ttnucrstami : Danger to Kansas. It In high time that tbc indenendent nress of Missouri, the fr pimIk nf Iho State's grow th and wealth, und of tho opening of markets around ber, and the advocates of Ihe Pacific Railroad by tbe Central or Kansas route, bad opened their eyes to the dangcrousnnd lawless movement originated In Jackson county, Mo., and aroused tho country to Its condemnation. It ut high time that the merchants and manufacturers of St. Louis, who see in tbc fu ture Kansas a rich and eternal patron, had awakened .to the danger that threatens that territory, seeing that tho St. Louis Republican, which they feed, is endorsing, aiding and abetting this lawless movement that will devote Kansas to scenes of violence and blood, curse It with civil war, and cause It to be spurned in all time, as a blighted range of " Regulators." Hundreds of thousands of good citizens who would otherwise make their homes there and build it into an empire Slate, as It would be the central geographical State of North America, will never put tneir 1001 in 11, 11 organized rmnas or men, under tbe countenance of tbe public sentiment of Missouri, are to erect there an Irresponsible and damnable luquisltlon, to put men through an investigation of fitness to occupy t hut territory. Lei the freemen and put riots of .Missouri j "v r " " be aroused to the danger that threatens Kansas. I -Intelligence! jEtf-Tk .VifjtfirWart, an organ of Ihe Stave Democracy published in the interior of Missouri, says, In a late number, " We have heard men ol tho Whig parly who. a few weeks rim, were loud In their advocacy of the Nebraska bill, now ! denounce it as a swindle " and ak;, ' What i has caused this sudden change 1 " The St. Louis 1 Intelligencer answers the question truly : " We lived in peace and prosperity under the compro- nib measures from Ihc day of their pasagc until that ill starred hour when Franklin Pierce j anj Stephen A. Douglas, bud, ambitious men I ii. .t 11... . .i-.i.i 1,. .mi....n .1... that Ihey were, determined lo embroil the coun- '7 " " 1 ' "', " ""'"" seirthli acln-iiie," ' le li an mull.) ih.i wliko I should bare Ihe scales drop from their eyes ; that tbey should see Ihe enormous crime of Pierce and Douglas in hurrying the I nlon to dissolu-1 tlon. and that Ihey should fall back on the ark I ' , , , ,.. , of safety - Ihe great compromises of lAoO and 1A20?' The position ol part tew in Miaoourl bus been till : the Bcnlonlaus have constituted a majorl , ... ..... , Dnratlc pMly . and the hlgfl ! Ing in minority have coaleMJCd wilh the Ateh "" vv v --v.- umn compromise ine puoi c minn is rc-j c,mK ' -Misri, ami is sympatmsing largely , " v"" " wiih ( "ig arm m wocrnis. 11 ih in aupvn mm th - change mi ue inhieni 10 rciurn Mr. ik-n- lon Hlso"' PIKC ,0 iav "" Kn m rtM,u i """" -. ! Thf Ifikai Try. i-i. ....1.. iu.i it.. 'T""" i.' " -vr'v irv to con.mnm.lc the Iruily mwle by j "r - l'l f orlhli' Hriri of Mexican I lerrilory. MI I" carried easily by Ihe drilled i ""- " v..... ; " ttoHJ w rnnnBr,, n.min hi hmun . .nn- Itutlon Is contained in tho ninth article, bm fol- (Wr, . .. ,, Ircaiy mm ou raiuiru, anu ine 1 restMYllie rullncalions shall be exchaniredat tbc city of Washington mthm the exact ptrient mf it months from Ihe dato of ll signature, or sooner If possible." Thc treaty wa signed on thc IKIih Deccinlier last, and the limitation will expire uu the 30th Inst, nut that will not interfere seriously wilh thc consummation uf what almost every body believe to lie a great fraud on thc country. In thc first place, we do not doubt as yet thc Mubservlency ol the administration majority in thc House; but If. hy any chance hcumj of shame, the appropriation ol tho seven million out of j tne ten. tne puymeni oi wmcn is mauo necessa-; ry "Immediately upon tbe exchange or ratttlca- f . uiiC .M.iiiiu,f .,aj k lion, should fall, means will be found to patch up the (wsineaa -for who over saw a government i speculator driven from his prey when tbe game was once fairly In view: The landasvcnrcd by this treaty are worthless for any purpose with r purpose with-1 out population or Ihe means of sustaining one; ' and It Is thought adding little or nothing lo the facilities of carrying out the sectional project of a Railroad lo the Pacific. So goes the public money, Hm New Tart. A further Insight will bo obtained Into the true character of tho new tariff reported lo the House of Representative by tbe majority of the I oinmiitce oi ways ami means, irom me 10110W. Mk w raka from thn WaahinvtAn r-firre. , to tl twenty PT eel Urel la U year 1SI. Hie eoun. try had twen htuwfht to Ihe TertT of rain hi the preitoni MenuUl InMalmtut nf free trade nrr1iW f"r in that IneUntlron rearhln the laat round or Ibe ladder, rTarnealeilln,heWburloreme.lTthemlchief pflharvrmer .Ua Thee ea-eed the tariff of th it rroteeUra erer adopted, aa it eoewile declared. Thai reitnred in prnaperite the lancutd or pro I rate a- IfMH nl ine pnipH- llut the preeent (theme of the committee aot only (W b-trh In th" rrleetrd form of the 'JO per cant, act rrevi.nn to tliat of IStJ, but It foebeindll. i nd relureii the du tea nl S.e per rent or mVea them free allnfetliT The lot form of the aet of 1S.U, o ndloiu to thr r''l wa a antrnrm per eaat. rate Tbe Mil nf the eoniwiUee ptt'poee. In lerr 30 per rflt on oaly lie mil ISM of Uti port, taaelnc T nAn.Oofl ioeoie ta under leer rate of rlisraw. Hal th Import of I 111 tWal year will aiceed ihire hnmlre,! iillll--n of dollar, and the rlaa nf com ptrattoW free fiMHU will ha augmented in quantityae-tot'llncli-. Hi hill of Urian Rnhhiaa and Artdelnn. with it. uni rm SS per rent dote, and It extended lit of earefnlle I ni..-rlmiMlel free ailirl.-a 1 mil. b heHer than Moll lon . and ta ralculatl to prodace ii tame anwwni re'ee. WnkRB' Yma Thvibr ! - The only an nouncrmenl of Duet. Ot.na' uomlnallon by th have a rumor here that the Whigs of Cal-Bi.Miuafflrf of Licking for Conirrea. I con- w ill probably elect Mr.UwIa'a aurceaorM " '. u-..i.,.1mrHn.il,.e.le!ih v-, iainv.1 i..wi.-, -B moN, from Newark I Why mil tiring out the camion Iml" himor lojouroliamplou! Are jrim luhamwlofhlmllalhi'r. non. lo do him re- errte ? Th B.v. 1'ara. Ka"lin, a Hcnnaa Catbolk print in Trinity Church, Cincinnati, hu been hold lo ball In (ha wm of 2H0 lo annwr Ihe chart of havlni commuted u IwlMHit uoanlt upon KinuaiKi Lriu, a Joon lrl It jwa of ajt, wall. .1 Um oonfMUooai. Jta nf Hems. from th New York Coarier and Eaquim of June 13. Extent af (bo UaM Rtreei tf Cattferati " Much difference of opinion has been expressed relative to the future pToductivnefia of tbe mines in California, and many have Inferred that the late decrease of tbe gold export will permanently continue. A report of Dr. JohnB. Trask, appointed by tho California legislature to survey the Sierra Nevada and coast mountains, has recently been published, and affords much Information In respect to tbe gold prospects of tbc State. Tho explorations were continued six months, and ended about tbe first of November ; and the detailed account covers a pamphlet of nearly ninety pages. The results were decidedly favorable to the belief that the gold of the State Is inexhaustible, and will continue to be profitably worked lor, during a long time to come. The placer ranges arc said to extend to the East within ten or fifteen miles of the summit ridge of the Sierra Nevada. " There are evidences which clearly indicate a deposit of gold older lhaa tho diluvial drift of the lower western diggins, and its direction has been traced for about 70 miles. It appears to hava an average breadth of about four miles, and an elevation of four thousand feet above the sea for most of the distance. Tho quartz mines, he concludes, possess continuous and Inexhaustiblo veins, and all the expectations that have been formed of them ho thinks well grounded. Of tho mountains running along tbc coast, he states that the auriferous deposits are now known to occur over a district eighty mile In length. They have not been extensively worked, and of their ultimate productiveness he gives no opinion. He represents most of the principal mines of the State aa still in a prosperous condition, and able to insure large profit to Ihe Investment of a fur greater amount of capital. " It would be an advantage both to California and tho entire country if a yet more thorough Investigation of tho mineral resources of the State were mode, and by some one of Iho tlrst geologists of tho day. There are not a few financial problems, (lie character of whose solution will depend very much upon the continued yield of the gold mines in California and Australia. California has already produced nearly two hundred and fifty millions of dollars of gold, which is probably, according to Ihe best calculations, as much as one-tenth part of the whole previously existing stock In the world ; and is, consequently, playing a most Important part In those monetary changes which perplex moiiarchs, bankers, stock-jobbers and financiers." Later From Ne Beilee. Tbe mail from the West arrived last night, hut without any news of particular Importance. In the latter part of May, Col. Cooke was to start on another expedition ugalnttt ihe Apacba Indians. Lieut. DavidMiu, IT. H. Dragoons, left Fort Burgwine on tho 2 2d May, with hia company, for Taos, where he was to join Major Carlton on another scout. The Mujor had a large command, and it was the Intention to go north towards Sangre del Chrlsto, and would probably bo out a month or more. Col. Cooke, w bo was in com mand of Santa Fu and all forts north, wasdeter-mined to follow the Indiansuntil he chastises them Into obedience; but it won understood that he had received orders to return to the States, wilh four companies of dragoons, and this be was expected to do In July. St. Louts Republican, June 21 A. PAixrrr, OccrRKFxrK. Death of Jokiah Hil Bitoox. Yesterday afternoon tho lifeless body oi Josiah Holbrook, of Washington city, was found in Black Wafer Creek, near the mouth of the tunnel; Mr. H. had been staying In this city for sereral months, occupied in scientific, and cspc-v, cially geological pursuits, to which be was enthusiastically devoted. Tbc fruits of bis studies and investigations were from time to time communicated to the public through tho columns of the Virginian. His great object a truly great and philanthropic onewas to simplify science to the capacity of youthful minds, and interest them in its prosecution by practical and pleasant experiments and modes of study. It Is supposed that he met his death by falling down a cliff into tbe creek, while searching for geological specimens. He had been absent from his boarding house siuoc Saturday morning. Mr. H. bad ' written and published much on scientific su)h jecls, and bad achieved an extended reputation The tidings of bis sad and sudden death will shock a numerous circle of acquaintances and friends In Washington who esteemed him very highly. We do not know whether he had a fara-y. Lynchburg (Va.) Vtr., 'list. Ova SoCTiiEHs Limits. The New Mexican Treaty designates the following aa tbe true limy Its of Mexico with the I'nited States for the future : nviuiuiug ine aaiue aiviaing une ociween ine two Californias as already defined and establish Retaining the aaiue dividing line between the ed according to the 6th article of the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, tbe limit between the two HepuMicK shall lie ai lollows : Beginlng In the Gulf of Mexico, three leagues from land, opposite tne moutu 01 tne it 10 uranoc, as provmea in it 5lh article of the treaty of Guadalupe rVitfogo thon.. in lh' .rlM. th. , V die of that river to the point be parallel of 31 deg. 17 min. north lo titudo crosses the wme; thence due west one hundred miles; thence euuiu iu iiiu I'uriiiici ui 01 urg, v mm. uvrui latitude ; thence along the said parallel of 31 deg. 20 min. lo tbe llltb meridian of longitude west of Greenwich ; thence In a straight line to a point on the Colorado river, twenty English ""l below Ihe jutn-lluu the Gila and Colo- ratio rivers : ineuce up iiid luuunv 01 uio asm . . ' . intersects tbe present 1 line between Ine I nitea otates and Mexico. Reunions (tew. Tbe Western EiiiBcoxwliau reports the following confirmations by Biaflb, I Mcilvaine, during hi late visitations; Dresden, J "!lri .Mntl1"'.. Ihr" ?tronr'n!' .'rMi A 1 euneiii, rrro; .ueauia, imrteen; Mammon, four Hudson, right; Cuyahoga Falls, seven; Akron, ttto; Warren, sere'n; Board man, aix; Canfleld four; St. Paula, Cincinnati, nineteen, in all, 9i. ine religious state ot Gotland is a peculiar one. Probably nine-tenths or eleven-twelfths of the people are Presbyterians; but Ihey are fllviflorl Inln wo ml Mrtq. A atatmnnt which f nH' rwvuiiy wen, m-ih uuivn me numoers oi , Pre'sbyter- uniw:uw bo (ici hups amount to nearly a twelfth. me existing arrangement ior the ruucniion m . wv ...... .-r mr ..i.n.i1 oi me mm- " Z;;; . II. Olds, of Pickuwav and l-rntiklin, fa we hy Ihc proceedings ol the Franklin Coun- ty f-'eniion set aside in Ihe next canvas lor t.oiiirveiut. Mr. . n . Anilren-H lM'Ino reeiimmi'tineil for fMt Mm w r ,n,, ha, no furB.i(n iir ni1(lr( j( , , ,, lt onKTiiimlmiB nnd i lltlns man. He has been ucce.iely a violent lnuf miuj,.. ........... ... -........ l"? mMj)f( j)fm)H.rB. ..Kvpr- ,hn(; ,T ,r(1M ,, nothing king." It Is a mlslnke lo suppose that ne has romo lo ltm since Medary wrote his ept- mpn. lie w stui Heart ior mo want oi noi principles, .-awiim wwrr. Independence, ami several town in that section of our Stale have suffered severely from a visitation of Iho cholera, within Uie last week. At Independence there was a complete panic, and between thirty aud forty persons bad diet). Cases were alo occurring on the bout. At St. Paul, and on the boats arriving (here. a good many cases occurred laid week, and I I rul.ll,- Tr.- I.. ... 1 crowded with paNM-ngtn a.s to produce this disease. On one bout more than a dozen cacn occurred lu the cabin, produced. It is said, by uvcr imigence in good Uving.l.w. I. publican. " . TV 17... . RtiHTin-TtoN. AeeienUy an indfvidun wa k- Mq ho Ancy , lmf t,J0 m , WcHon ln. mtmcr Company of llsrtford. In this city, and handed ibu agent a sum of money, amounting to wrce nuinmt ami . vmiv-mo iioiiars, saying IV" MW "r .""l.r Iiaman, r. i., I'ansn rnest oi M. Aavlers Church. In this city, a a restitution of what had been wrongfully taken from sold Company hy some person whose unma was withheld. The money was recehed by the agent, and a receipt given for the amount. St. Uuit Hepub. Thc contract for Ihe iron work for beating. Ac, of Ihe two Lunatic Asylums at Dav ton and Cleveland, hiu been awarded to Jame Lennox. ol Loiummirt. i Here was considerable competition In this deiMirlmeni. but Mr. Lennox being the lowest bidder, the work wa accorded tu hint. From tbe well know n business qunlitk-atlons of this gentleman, wx- are safe iu congratulating the Commissioners on their selection The amount ol the contract I J2.im, Dayton Journal. Movstlr or mr Dr.rp, - A "Dei 11 Fih" became entangled in a line off Pull 1 ran ' Island wharf, at Charleston, on Thursday, and after some trouble waa captured by the owner ol Iho line. It measured 17 feet from fin to flu, and Its weight wa a ton and a half. The mouth measured Iwo feet and a half, and taking him i . '.. J. V ... . , .'. "h ior an in an, u is saiu, ne is a mo- dan porous "oa'"R cuj.uinrr. 1 ms IS llie svronn 01 tne ipet le that ha lawn taken in Charlcon harbor during thc last sixteen years. An iMMBTAvr DianivMtv.--A Paris Journal says, that the laid smell and tnite of butter can be' enilrcly removed hy working il over In water mixed with chloride of linw. The discovery was made by IlrueU farmer whose practice is to lake a aufhYlent quantity of water to worfcs ll In and put in from twenty five to Ihirtv drops of chloride of lime for ererv'ten pound of butter. When It has been worked! unlit the whole hi been brought In contact with the water, it should I he worked again in pure water, when It will bo I found Ui ho as awual as when nisi made. rj - - Haii.ii: Puvtom. The Washington corrshpou,- - 1 ,,f,,t ,,r t0P N- v- KxPrt ': Bl1 Ul" "ll,n "j'0". frraerly member of CungresK rrom Tenu., will lie the man. Mr. Du. . cr and Mr. Stanly an- almi mentioned In eonneo- tion wun tne same office t no former from New York, the latter from North Carolina. Kiibor of these gentlemen wuuld bo an ornament to tbe benate. The Democratic Stato Convention of Indian, Jesse I). Bright presiding, have peumed-esnlu-llons making the passage of the Nebraska law, and the liquor question a test In that Bute, " Hadaee rutea th hor " KaJid rcsifure JJfjai. 1 iposite if in tbe , t . 1 1 I IT