Choose the correct formulation of "triple dip" used in large animals

b. Guaifenesin, Xylazine, Ketamine

Which of the following is indicated for treating pyrethrin/permethrin toxicosis in cats?

a. Guaifenesinb. Dantrolene c. Xylazine d. Methocarbamol

d. Methocarbamol

14

True or False?

Horses are more sensitive to Guaifenesin than cattle?

False

15

Which of the following is the drug of choice for the treatment of malignant hyperthermia?

a. Guaifenesinb. Dantrolene c. Dexmedetomidine d. Methocarbamol

b. Dantrolene

16

Which of the following drugs is concentration dependent?

a. Ampicillin b. Cefpodoxime c. Enrofloxacin d. Clarithromycin

c. Enrofloxacin

17

Which of the following best describes the optimal efficacy of time dependent antimicrobials?

a. T>MIC b. T=MICc. T

a. T>MIC

18

Concerning concentration dependent antimicrobials, which Cmax is targeted for efficacy?

a. 20x MIC b. 50x MIC c. 5x MIC d. 10x MIC

d. 10x MIC

19

A foal is suffering from a Rhodococcus Equi infection. This particular bacteria survives inside the macrophages to avoid the host's immune system. Which of the following antimicrobials would be the best choice to treat this infection?

a. Penicillin b. Erythromycin c. Gentamicin d. Doxycycline

b. Erythromycin

20

A 3 year old FS Doberman is suffering from a urinary tract infection. Which of the following antimicrobials would be the best choice to target and treat this infection?

a. Sulfadimethoxine b. Erythromycin c. Polymyxin Bd. Penicillin

d. Penicillin

21

Which class of antimicrobials should be avoided in treating a chronic inflammatory processes with lots of pus and fibrosis present?

a. Sulfonamides b. Penicillins c. Cephalosporins d. Tetracyclines

a. Sulfonamides

22

A cat is suffering from a bacterial pneumonia and requires antibiotic treatment. Which drug is known to cause direct tissue irritation in the esophagus, leading to esophageal stricture, and should not be chosen in this case?

a. Penicillin b. Enrofloxacin c. Ceftiofur d. Doxycycline

d. Doxycycline

23

Which animal can suffer from fatal GI microfloral disruptions if given penicillins?

a. Goat b. Cow c. Rabbit d. Horse

c. Rabbit

24

Which of the following antimicrobials does not target ribosomes?

a. Doxycycline b. Gentamicin c. Erythromycin d. Moxifloxacin

d. Moxifloxacin

25

Which of the following beta-lactams is part of the new class "carbapenems" an is an extremely active drug, effective against a wide variety of bacteria because it is resistant to B-lactamase destruction?

a. Penicillin b. Cphalexin c. Imipenem d. Amoxicillin

c. Imipenem

26

Which class of antimicrobials interacts synergistically with Beta-lactams?

a. Macrolides b. Tetracyclines c. Fluoroquinolones d. Aminoglycosides

d. Aminoglycosides

27

Which of the following classes of antimicrobial drugs is bacteriostatic?

Which of the following cannot be administered subcutaneously due to it's caustic irritant effects?

c. Calcium chloride

True or False?

Dextrose 50% solution subcutaneously can be used for the treatment of acute hypoglycemia?

False

140

Which medication is a good choice when starting an insulin therapy on a canine patient?

a. Regular insulin b. Vetsulin c. Glargine d. Deter

b. Vetsulin

141

Which medication is a good choice when starting an insulin therapy on a feline patient?

a. Regular insulin b. Vetsulin c. Glargine d. Detemir

c. Glargine

142

Which is an approved oral medication for diabetes?

a. Glipizide b. NPH c. Detemir d. Glargine

a. Glipizide

143

What is incorrect in regards to the use of Glipizide for diabetes?

a. It is only used in catsb. It is only useful when the pancreas is still capable of secreting insulin c. The cause hypoglycemia by blocking K+ channels d. It is safer than injectable for the treatment of type 2 diabetes

d. It is safer than injectable for the treatment of type 2 diabetes

144

The most potent activated form of vitamin D is?

a. Glucagon b. Cortisol c. Calcitriol d. Zinc

c. Calcitriol

145

A herd oc cows need to treated for acute hypocalcemia associated with birth and lactation. Calcium levels must be regulated as soon as possible. Which of the following drugs is your treatment of choice?