Washington High DC School Cadet Corps

The other day I was looking through my family history files and came across some pages I had copied from the Washington DC’s Dunbar High 1951 yearbook. I had found the yearbook at my uncle’s house a few years ago. It belonged to his brother and my uncle, Harlan. Harlan Woodfork was second to the youngest child of my grandparents Sylvester and Ethel Woodfork. I never met Uncle Harlan; he died when he was 19 from congestive heart failure. He was about to start his sophomore year at Hamilton College in New York.

From the yearbook I learned Uncle Harlan was a member of the football team, the Rex Club (Senior Boys’ Choir), captain in the Dunbar High School Cadet Corps and aspired to be a lawyer. The yearbook contained a brief history of the school’s Cadet Corps along with several pictures, as well as, an article about the armory that was written by my uncle.

1950-1951 Dunbar HIgh Cadet Corps - Regimental Staff

1950-1951 Dunbar High Cadet Corps - Battalion Staff

1950-1951 Dunbar High Cadet Corps - Company A

1950-1951 Dunbar HIgh Cadet Corps – Company B

1950-1951 Dunbar High Cadet Corps - Company C

After reading the information I became interested in the Washington High School Cadet Corps and decided to do a little research….

The Cadets Corps – a precursor of the Junior ROTC – consisted of male high school students. The purpose of the corps was to teach them disciple and leadership. Like most of America at that time, the Cadets Corps were segregated. In 1882, two companies of High School Cadets where organized for white high schools. The first competitive drill for white students was held in 1888. The first colored high school cadets were organized in 1888 at M Street High (which would later become Dunbar High School) by Christian Fleetwood.

Source: Library of Congress

Cadet Corps were a great source of school and community pride. They marched in parades, including presidential inaugural parades, escorted dignitaries and participated in drills. Being in the high school Cadet Corp was a family tradition for many households. One of the highest honors was to be commissioned as an officer as a senior. In addition to being in command, an officer wore a saber (instead of carrying a heavy rifle) and enjoyed increased popularity.

The annual drill competition at Griffith stadium was a major event for the entire community. Every cadet company participated in the drill. The cadet corps was removed from the high school curriculum in the late 1960’s

What an outstanding entry for your blog! I loved reading all about your late uncle as I am following my passion of writing about and teaching military drill. I appreciate reading about the history of the art I enjoy so much.

Hi John,
I am glad you liked the post. From what I understand being in the Cadet Corps had a very positive influence on a young man’s life. It is good to know that the military drill is still being taught.

HI Angie,
Thanks. I am glad you enjoyed it.
I was doing some research at the library and found some more picture from different schools which I plan to add to the blog.
One picture was of a female cadet corps.
That was interesting becuase everything I read has stated the cadet corps were only for boys.

Marion,
Thanks so much for the great research and for documenting it on the internet for everyone to see. I read your article with eagerness and excitement. You see, I recently discovered that my Grandfather was also a cadet in the Corps. I found a Washington Post article from 1928 which listed him as a Private on the winning drill team!!! I never met my grandfather, nor have I ever seen an image of him–so, it was fun to see those of your uncle.

Marion, this is wonderful the Paul Laurence Dunbar High school alumni federation is always looking for articles such as this that document our history as the first high school in the US for students of color. When attended Dunbar the cadet corps was the best in the city!!!!