793. Eyes only Clough. In
connection with the statements made at his press conference yesterday
the President wishes you to convey to Chiang
Kai-shek his strong feeling that is of utmost importance
that both the United States and the GRC
avoid giving the appearance of contemplating any aggressive action
against the mainland at this time. Unless we both agree that conditions
justify it we are not prepared to take action and therefore we must not
appear aggressive. Invasion at this time obviously would not be
successful and it is important that the Communists be regarded as the
aggressors. Any departure from this principle can only play into the
hands of the Communists by weakening our international position in the
defense of Quemoy and Matsu and make us appear to be the instigators of
military action. This can only complicate our position no matter which
way the situation develops in the future.

* Source: Department of State, Central Files,
793.00/6-2862. Top Secret; Roger Channel. Drafted by Forrestal; cleared by
Bundy and in draft by Rice; and approved by Joseph W.
Scott, Deputy Director for Coordination in the Bureau of
Intelligence and Research. Repeated to CINCPAC eyes only for Kirk, who was en route to Taipei.

1 Clough replied in telegram 1
from Taipei, July 2, that he was unable to see
Chiang, who was recovering from surgery,
and was therefore waiting for Kirk to deliver the message directly. (Ibid.,
611.93/7-262)