History

Concordia College was dedicated as a private academy on Oct. 31, 1891, by a group of approximately one dozen Norwegian pastors and laymen[6] who had recently settled in the Red River Valley. The school was founded on the property of the former Episcopalian Bishop Whipple School, which closed in 1887.[7] English Professor I.F. Grose of St. Olaf College was asked to preside over the academy,[8] which then offered mixed-sex education in English literature, natural sciences, mathematics, piano, and organ.[9] The school opened with three faculty and twelve students.[10]

In 1892, Rasmus Bogstad, a Norwegian pastor, raised funds to build a male dormitory on campus grounds. His efforts lead to the construction of Academy Hall.[11] In 1893, Grose resigned and recently hired business professor Hans Aaker took his place.[12] Aaker became mayor of Moorhead in 1900 and left two years later when that job compromised his dedication to the school.[13] Bogstad was appointed Concordia's next president and established its liberal tradition.[14] Under Bogstad, Concordia constructed a new academic building, now called Old Main.[15]

Rev. Henry O. Shurson held the presidency after Bogstad resigned in 1910, until Rev. Johan A. Aasgaard was appointed in 1911.[8] Under Aasgaard, the nearby Park Region College and Bruflat Academy were merged with Concordia,[16] and a new library was built in what is now called Grose Hall.[17] In 1925, Rev. John N. Brown became president and oversaw Concordia's accreditation by the North Central Association in 1927.[18] Eleven years later, a female dormitory was built, named Fjelstad Hall,[19] and in 1947, a male dormitory was built, later called Brown Hall.[20]

Rev. Joseph "Prexy Joe" Knutson became president in 1951, and presided over the construction of 16 buildings and the increased enrollment of 1592 students.[21] Under his leadership, the Concordia Annual Fund was established to raise money for the college's interests,[22] which still continues today. Dr. Paul J. Dovre took the presidency in 1975,[8] and oversaw new college programs and articulated Concordia's Lutheran mission.[23] Since 1999, the college has been presided by Rev. Thomas W. Thomsen, who implemented the design for a new campus center, and Dr. Pamela M. Jolicoeur, who established plans for the college's Offutt School of Business. Construction on the Offutt School of Business was completed in late 2012, and hosted students in the fall semester of 2013.[8] Today, the school is led by Dr. William J. Craft.[24]

Concordia is included in the Open Doors survey of the top twenty baccalaureate institutions that send students abroad.[33] The college offers four global education programs[35] and offers instruction in nine languages.[36] Moreover, students are permitted to study at two neighboring universities, Minnesota State University Moorhead and North Dakota State University, for course credit to their degrees.[37]

Student life

The Campanile (bell tower) is a campus landmark.

Music

The college maintains five choirs, three bands, two orchestras, three jazz ensembles, two percussion ensembles, and two handbell choirs.[38] Historically, music education began with the college's 1891 formation, when piano and organ lessons were taught by one instructor.[8] The college has since expanded to hold a music department of 45 faculty, which offers five Bachelor of Music degrees and two Bachelor of Arts degrees.[39]

The college has put on an annual Christmas concert since 1927, which remains a tradition of the local community.[45] From its inception, it has featured the music department's choirs and orchestra.[45] In 1940, Christianson began working with painter Cyrus M. Running to incorporate murals with the concert to reflect the music's themes.[46] Running completed the designs until 1978, when their development was taken over by David J. Hetland,[45] whose murals have traditionally extended 56-by-20 feet.[47] After Hetland's 2006 death, mural designs were taken over by artist Paul Johnson.[45] The concert is currently performed four times annually on Concordia's campus and twice annually at Orchestra Hall.[48] Over 450 students perform[49] for an audience of twenty thousand,[50] and the concert is broadcast on radio and television.[45] The 2009 concert, Journey to Bethlehem, was recorded by Twin Cities Public Television and won a regional Emmy.[51] It was broadcast nationally by members of the Public Broadcasting Service.[51]

Athletics

Concordia fields athletic teams in 22 sports, in which more than 800 students participate.[52] It is a member of the Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, which competes in NCAA Division III.[53] Athletics began when a baseball club was organized in 1903[54] and a basketball team was formed after the construction of a gymnasium in 1907.[55]Football emerged in 1916 and Concordia joined the MIAC in 1920.[56] Soon after, teams for tennis, golf, wrestling, softball, volleyball, track, cross country running and others transpired.[57]

Athletics grew further when Jake Christiansen, brother of conductor Paul J. Christiansen, was appointed physical education director in 1941.[58] He coached the football team to five conference championships over his 28-year career.[59] In 1952, Christiansen designed a new athletic facility[55] that promoted the college's reputation in the region.[60] One of Christiansen's former students, Jim Christopherson, took over coaching in 1969 and led the team to nine conference titles and two national championships.[61] Both coaches have been inducted in the College Football Hall of Fame.[55]

^"Christmas at Concordia from American Public Media". Americanpublicmedia.publicradio.org. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2011.

^Story by Erin Hemme Froslie (January 1, 1980). "Joy and wonder: David Hetland's murals color Concordia's Christmas concerts with hope and healing". The Lutheran. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved October 17, 2011.