Suffocation is an American brutal-technical death metal band, and quite possibly the UrExample of the brutal death genre as a whole. Easily identifiable by their twisted progressions, exceptionally fast tremolo runs, dissonant yet eerily melodic leadwork, and their trademark "Suffo blasts," Suffocation stands as one of the most successful and influential death metal groups in the history of the genre. Let us put it this way: if you ask someone in a modern death metal band about their influences, Suffocation will almost assuredly be at the top of their list.

Formed in 1988 in Long Island, New York by Frank Mullen (vocals), Guy Marchais (rhythm guitar) and Todd German (lead guitar), Josh Barohn (bass), and an unknown drummer, their lineup quickly changed when Mike Smith (drums), Doug Cerrito, and Terrance Hobbs (lead guitar) joined after their own band folded, creating what many believe to be the classic Suffo lineup, as it was the one that recorded ''Effigy of the Forgotten''. Barohn left sometime after and was replaced by Chris Richards, creating a lineup that would record Breeding the Spawn, their troubled sophomore album. Smith then left shortly after and was replaced by Doug Bohn, creating the ''Pierced from Within'' lineup. Bohn left shortly after and was in turn replaced by Dave Culross; this lineup went on to record ''Despise the Sun'' before breaking up a few months later.

This, of course, was not to last, as Mullen and Hobbs reformed the band in 2003, welcoming back Smith, Barohn, and Marchais on their respective instruments, though Barohn was quickly fired, forcing Hobbs and Smith to perform bass duties for the album. Thankfully, they quickly found [[Music/DecrepitBirth Derek Boyer]] to fill the bass spot in 2004, where he has stayed ever since. This lineup would go on to release multiple albums and tour like madmen, ushering in a new era of success for the band. Things stayed stable until 2012, when Smith quit and Bill Robinson (also of Decrepit Birth fame) had to briefly take Mullen's place on the European tour, with Culross once again taking drum duties. As of February 2013, they have officially released a new album, titled ''Pinnacle of Bedlam'', in addition to announcing that Mullen would have to sit out tour dates here and there due to his need to put his job first ([[FanDumb which, of course, was misconstrued as Mullen leaving the band, creating an uproar that annoyed the band to no end]]); of course, Mullen stayed, and [[Music/DyingFetus John Gallagher]] was chosen as his fill-in for the live dates that he could not make. By the looks of things, they still have no intention of stopping any time soon. As of 2014, Culross has left yet again, with Kevin Talley officially taking over on a full-time basis. Live vocal fill-ins are currently being handled by [[Music/{{Disgorge}} Ricky Myers]]. A new album is slated for 2016, and Myers will apparently also contribute some vocals in addition to Mullen's own. At some point in 2016, Guy Marchais quietly left; Charlie Errigo (The Merciless Concept) is his replacement. Talley also left at some point between May and July of 2016 and was replaced by Eric Morotti (Killitorous, Blind Witness) on a full-time basis. Lastly, Ricky stepped down from live vocals around the end of the year; while an official announcement was not made, Kevin Muller (also of The Merciless Concept) took over Ricky's duties for 2017 before he stepped down, and Ricky was welcomed back in the following year.

As of March 2018, Frank Mullen has officially left the band entirely. While Ricky Myers is currently doing live vocals, it is still unknown if he will become their new full-time studio and live vocalist.----

!!Discography:* ''Reincremated'' (1990) - demo* ''Human Waste'' (1991) - EP* ''Effigy of the Forgotten'' (1991)* ''Breeding the Spawn'' (1993)* ''Live Death'' (1994) - split with Malevolent Creation, Exhorder, and Cancer* ''Pierced from Within'' (1995)* ''Despise the Sun'' (1998) - EP* ''Surgery of Impalement'' (2004) - comeback single* ''Souls to Deny'' (2004)* ''[[SelfTitledAlbum Suffocation]]'' (2006)* ''[[GreatestHitsAlbum The Best of Suffocation]]'' (2008)* ''Blood Oath'' (2009)* ''Pinnacle of Bedlam'' (2013)* ''...Of the Dark Light'' (2017)----The band provides examples of the following tropes:* AbsenteeActor: Frank in varying degrees since 2013. At the start, he still toured and only did certain stretches, and [[Music/DyingFetus John Gallagher]] only did part of his first tour after his reduction in activity. By 2015, he was only doing fests and extremely short runs, and by 2016, he was down to fests and hometown shows. This is due to a mix of his job growing less accommodating with time-off requests and general burnout; he still enjoys playing live, but he enjoys partying more than the daily grind of the road and the long drives, neverending connecting flights, and lengthy downtime in general, and he's more than happy to leave the road life to Hobbs and the rest of the band. As of March 2018, he is out for good.* AllDrummersAreAnimals: Subverted with Mike Smith and Dave Culross; despite their powerful, hard-hitting styles, they both played in a calm, fluid manner. Played straight with Kevin Talley, who was known for being quite animated and theatrical behind the kit.* AndIMustScream: ** "Jesus Wept", off ''Human Waste'' and ''Effigy of the Forgotten''. A person's soul is bound to the ashes of their cremated corpse, stuck in eternal limbo. The person's relatives somehow become aware of this, and send the ashes back to the mortuary to be re-cremated, but all this does is enhance the victim's agony.** "Catatonia," also off ''Human Waste'', and re-recorded for ''Despise the Sun'', concerns itself with the plight of a victim of (possibly forcefully induced) locked-in syndrome. The person cannot find release even as their body begins to rot away and (apparently) other souls (or corpses) begin to rise around them.** "Dismal Dream" seems to be about a person trapped in a never-ending string of nightmares.* ApocalypseHow: ** Somewhere between ApocalypseHow/{{Class 2}} and ApocalypseHow/ClassX in "Mass Obliteration".[[note]]the lyrics at various points imply small pockets of humans left living on a wretched husk, or simply a "[[EarthShatteringKaboom World Explosion]]"[[/note]] Predictably, it's all humanity's fault.*** NukeEm / WorldWarIII: How they got there.** The lyrics of "Cataclysmic Purification" drop a reference to the supposed Mayan Doomsday Calendar, and the music video depicts at least a [[ApocalypseHow/{{Class 5}} Multi-cellular level extinction event]], with the earth being [[KillItWithFire wreathed in flames]].* AscendedExtra: Doug Bohn had been a friend of the band for quite a while before Mike Smith left the first time, and he recorded ''Pierced from Within'' as a favor to them despite having never actually played death metal prior to that (he had been a hardcore drummer). Similarly, Ricky Myers and Charlie Errigo had been longtime friends of the band before they were hired on full-time, and the same was also true for Kevin Muller, who [[RefusalOfTheCall realized that he didn't want the job and backed out]].* BadassBiker: Guy Marchais and Kevin Talley. Mike Smith, meanwhile, is a motocross enthusiast who has built a track on his property.* BaldOfAwesome: Frank Mullen post-reunion and Charlie Errigo.** BaldBlackLeaderGuy: Terrance Hobbs is heading here; while he still has his trademark cornrows, they have turned into a quasi-skullet thanks to an ever-growing bald spot.* BigApplesauce: Not from the city proper (they hail from Long Island), but it's where they got famous. Also, there's Frank Mullen's famous accent, which is frequently the butt of jokes. Subverted with Boyer and Morotti, who live out in California (Boyer) and up in [[CanadaEh Ottawa]] (Morotti).* BookEnds: ''Souls To Deny'' begins and ends with the same riff. Since the opening is a fade-in and closing a fade-out, this also creates a loop if one chooses to put the full album on repeat.* ButNotTooBlack: Averted with Mike Smith, who was exceptionally dark-skinned while playing in a mainly white and Latino genre. Hobbs is somewhat lighter, but he is also the main creative force.* CareerEndingInjury: Well, less of an injury and more of a chronic illness, but Doug Cerrito will probably never do anything music-related again thanks to severe arthritis.* CatchPhrase: If you have ever seen Kevin Muller do vocals for anything, you ''will'' have heard "MOVE IT THE FUCK IN!" at least once.* ClusterFBomb: Averted in their music (the amount of songs containing profanity can be counted on one hand), but played straight with Frank live. The man is ''legendary'' for his expletive-laden rants.* ConceptAlbum: ''Pinnacle of Bedlam'' and ''...Of the Dark Light''.* {{Deathcore}}: Not themselves by any means, but they proved VERY influential to the genre.* DeathMetal: Arguably the UrExample of brutal death, as well as laying the groundwork for what would become slam.* {{Determinator}}: "Prelude to Repulsion" seems to be a deconstruction, as the protagonist is marching relentlessly onward towards an ill-defined goal that seems likely to destroy both himself and humanity.* DysfunctionalFamily: The reason why Dave left the band and had to leave Long Island as well. A horrifically toxic and destructive relationship with his girlfriend left him with the choice of either staying in Long Island and having his life ruined or getting the hell out and having to put his professional and musical life on hold, but maintaining his long-term wellbeing, and he chose the latter, which unfortunately caused him to have to fire sale his entire kit. He is apparently in a much better place now, but he still has been unable to do anything with music since he left.* EpicRocking: "Immortality Condemned" (6:05) and "Suspended in Tribulation" (6:31). Surprisingly rare for a tech band.* FanNickname: "Frank the Tank" for Frank and "Man Bun" for Eric (which has been officially adopted by Terrance).* [[SeanConneryIsAboutToShootYou Frank Mullen is About to Shoot You]]: In the liner notes of the SelfTitledAlbum. [[ShotgunsAreJustBetter With a shotgun]].* FiveManBand:** TheLeader: Terrance** TheLancer: Charlie** TheSmartGuy: Derek** TheBigGuy: Eric** [[SixthRanger Fifth Ranger]]: Ricky* {{Gorn}}: Downplayed. While some of the band's songs can be very graphic, they do not use this trope as much as other death metal bands.* HairTriggerTemper: Doug Bohn. Anyone who knows the man will tell you that he is ''always'' pissed about something.* HarshVocals: Mullen took [[Music/CannibalCorpse Chris Barnes']] grunts and made them clearer while sacrificing none of their gut impact, creating an instantly recognizable vocal style that would go on to shape the future of death metal vocals.* IconicItem: Terrance Hobbs' custom B.C. Rich Warlock (notable for its reverse-pointed headstock) and glasses are both instantly recognizable, though he has switched to a Legator Ninja circa 2017.* InsufferableGenius: Mike Smith. He was definitely an extremely skilled and influential drummer and also an excellent businessman, but his abrasive personality made him decidedly less skilled when it came to people.* JerkAss: Mike Smith cultivated quite the reputation for having a huge ego, [[HairTriggerTemper anger issues]], and a generally abrasive personality, and he left on incredibly poor terms after he lit Terrance Hobbs' Vader cabs on fire (which were apparently being kept at his house) after a dispute over touring. He is apparently still friends with Frank Mullen, but Terrance (whose gear was destroyed by Mike) is no longer on speaking terms with him.* LargeHam: Frank is well-known for his live antics, particularly his lengthy, profanity-laden rants and the "blast chop."* LeadBassist: All of their bassists have been Type As, but Derek doubles as a Type C due to his rather famous stage presence (where he holds his bass like a double bass and actually got a custom bass made that was specifically designed with that in mind) and status as one of the two main creative forces in the wake of Guy Marchais' departure.* LeadDrummer: Mike Smith, who, in addition to being one of ''the'' most influential death metal drummers (along with [[Music/MorbidAngel Pete Sandoval]]), was also a frequent songwriter and a shrewd businessman who helped propel the band along a great deal. Dave Culross and Kevin Talley are similarly famous and influential drummers (not to mention Talley's WolverinePublicity due to his innumerable live fill-ins and session appearances), though Dave is more known for his work with Malevolent Creation than his work with Suffocation.* LoudnessWar: Started creeping up on ''Despise the Sun'', and their post-revival material is brickwalled to about the extent of most modern DeathMetal. ''Pinnacle of Bedlam'' is particularly bad, however, with ''incredibly'' obvious clipping on a good deal of the album, particularly with the cymbals.* MetalScream: Type 2 for Frank, Ricky, and Kevin; while Frank may not have ''quite'' been the UrExample of true gutturals ([[Music/CannibalCorpse Chris Barnes]] and [[Music/{{Deicide}} Glen Benton]] both beat him to the punch), he was most certainly a TropeCodifier by way of how he made them clearer and more intelligible, cutting out both the gurgliness of Barnes' vocals and the bellowing quality of Benton's. Ricky, meanwhile, has somewhat lower and more gurgly vocals with a very distinctive wheeze-like characteristic. Lastly, Kevin had a bit of a hardcore-flavored Type 1 edge to his, but was still very much a Type 2 as a whole.* MisogynySong: An interesting case as it is clear that these are horror stories rather than promotion of said ideal, but still qualify:** "Marital Decimation" plays with this, with the protagonist being DrivenToSuicide out of horror from the alcohol-fueled brutal murder of his wife and subsequent desecration of her corpse. That said, it still describes said mutilation in detail.** "Entrails of You" is a straighter example, though the protagonist there is quite obviously insane and possibly having a psychotic break.* MohsScaleOfRockAndMetalHardness: Hard 9 on the demos before ''Effigy'', 11 on ''Effigy'' itself, and a hard 10 afterwards.* NerdGlasses: Hobbs sported the coke-bottle kind during the band's original run. Post-reunion, he seems to have begun using contacts, with the glasses only occasionally showing up.* NewSoundAlbum: Many.** ''Effigy'' was where they created the sound that made them famous, as their earlier material was thrashier death more akin to what was coming out of Florida at the time.** ''Breeding'' featured their most complex and borderline progressive arrangements, the likes of which were sadly hampered by the awful production.** ''Despise the Sun'' was something of a return to their early style.** ''Souls to Deny'' was more stripped-down and more riff-oriented compared to their original material.** ''[[SelfTitledAlbum Suffocation]]'' was even more stripped-down and markedly similar to a lot of modern brutal death (Deeds of Flesh, Beheaded, Gorgasm, etc.).** ''Blood Oath'' brought back some of the technicality that had been dialed down on recent efforts, placing major emphasis on [[UncommonTime odd time signatures]] and their trademark twisted progressions.** ''Pinnacle of Bedlam'' was basically a far more technical ''Despise the Sun'' thanks to Culross' presence, as well as having an increased guitar solo presence.* OneSteveLimit: Averted with the ''Pierced From Within'' line-up, which had two Dougs (Cerrito on guitar, Bohn on drums).* PintsizedPowerhouse: The entire band at this point; in their twenty-six years of existence, a sizable majority of their members have been fairly diminutive, particularly Boyer and Errigo. Mike Smith was the only true aversion and towered over the other members, and Ricky was also quite tall but had a lighter build than Smith.* PunctuatedForEmphasis:** "GOD! FOR-BID!"** "CLA-RI-TY! THROUGH! DE-PRI-VA-TION!"* TheQuietOne: Surprisingly, Frank Mullen. Onstage, he is famously talkative, but offstage, he usually just keeps to himself and watches sports (usually football), and he seldom hangs around fans.* RapunzelHair: Derek Boyer and Ricky Myers. Ironically, Frank also qualified when he was younger; promo pics and live footage from the 1990s showed that he had long, stringy blond hair. Come the reunion, and it was obvious that he had chopped it off because he had started balding.* RefusalOfTheCall: Kevin Muller. The job was his and he was apparently the guy who Frank truly wanted to take his spot, but after about six months on the road, he realized that he just didn't want a career in music and wanted to pursue his own endeavors, so he bid them farewell and stepped down.* ReligionRantSong: Quite frequent. If religion or God is mentioned in their songs, it's often in a negative light.* RereleaseTheSong: See RunningGag below.* RevolvingDoorBand: As of the 2010s, they have had a lot of turnover that started with Mike Smith's departure in 2012, which led to the band going through two drummers in four years as well as changing guitarists.* RunningGag: The band's history of re-recording songs from older material goes all the way back to ''Effigy of the Forgotten'', which was actually more re-records than new songs ("Infecting The Crypts", "Mass Obliteration", and "Jesus Wept" came off the ''Human Waste'' EP; "Reincremation" and "Involuntary Slaughter" first popped up on the ''Reincremated'' demo). ''Pierced from Within'' represents an intersection of sorts, as it contained re-records from both ''Human Waste'' ("Synthetically Revived") and ''Breeding the Spawn'' (title track). Only ''Breeding'' and ''Souls to Deny'' lack any re-records (and those two just happen to have the weakest reception out of the band's full-length releases to date).* RippedFromTheHeadlines: "Bind Torture Kill" was recorded on the self-titled album, which was released about a year after Dennis Rader's arrest. The lyrics don't go into detail about his crimes, though, instead being about the general serial killer mindset.* SanitySlippageSong: Possibly the band's favorite subject for their lyrics, to the point it would be better to list their songs that ''don't'' fall into this trope.* ScaryMusicianHarmlessMusic: [[InvertedTrope Inverted]] with Frank. Aside from the tattoos, he looks like someone's middle-aged dad (which he actually is), and most of his time off is spent working or watching sports; the fact that he is not a very big guy makes him seem even more unassuming. Onstage, however, he has a commanding stage presence, a powerful and forceful voice, and a tendency to go on rambling (and often extremely funny) tangents in his infamous [[FunetikAksent "Lawn Guyland"]] accent that has become legendary among metal fans.* SpecialGuest: [[Music/DyingFetus John Gallagher]] got the chance to fill in for Frank on the live dates that he couldn't make on the spring 2013 tour, while Kevin Talley briefly filled in for Dave shortly before the band's original dissolution and later returned to fill in and eventually take over for him after he left. Finally, [[Music/{{Disgorge}} Ricky Myers]] started out as this before he became a full-time live member (if you're confused, Frank still does short tours and most one-offs, while Ricky does the long tours and overseas fests); after he left in 2016, Kevin Muller (The Merciless Concept) took over and also contributed backing vocals to ''...Of the Dark Light''.* StartMyOwn: Guy did this with Pyrexia, but he left that band a long time ago. Interestingly enough, Doug Bohn joined that same band in 2011 and was their drummer until 2015, while Charlie Errigo was also a brief live member in 2014. Smith, meanwhile, started the {{Horrorcore}} project Grimm Real sometime during the band's initial run and released a long out-of-print mixtape sometime in the late nineties, though he has stated that he intends to revive it. Lastly, Myers started Serpents Whisper with [[Music/BrokenHope Damian Leski]], [[Music/SixFeetUnder Jack Owen]], [[Music/{{Nile}} Brad Parris]], and Parker Yowell (Skin the Lamb) sometime after his split with the band.* StepUpToTheMicrophone: Ricky Myers. While he was a very good friend of the band (and a former bandmate of Derek, who had played in Disgorge on an on-off basis), he was a drummer and occasional road tech who had no major vocal experience. Due to the fact that Bill Robinson and John Gallagher are both far too busy to be reliable fill-ins, they chose Ricky, who has done quite a good job by all accounts.* TheStoner: Terrance, Guy, and Eric.* TechnicalDeathMetal: Also laid the groundwork for the more brutal side of tech-death; before Suffocation, tech-death was exclusively a rather melodic affair.* TeenGenius: Mike Smith was only eighteen when he joined and recorded ''Effigy'' when he was nineteen, while Dave Culross gained a reputation as one of the best drummers in the entire tri-state area while he was still a teenager.* TokenMinority: Terrance Hobbs and Mike Smith were among the first (if not ''the'' first) black people in extreme metal (Katon W. De Pena of Hirax, Wallace Milton of Internal Bleeding, Aantar Coates of Exmortis and later Diabolic, and Caller of the Storms of Blasphemy also got their start around the same time, but none of them were quite as high-profile) and are still among the most famous.* TropeCodifier: Of brutal death (along with Pyrexia, Internal Bleeding, and Dehumanized), as well as being the UrExample. For that matter, one could also argue that they serve as this for modern technical death metal; prior to Suffocation, the technical death acts of the day (Music/{{Death}}, Music/{{Atheist}}, Hellwitch, and Nocturnus, among others) were still very thrashy and tended to be less heavy than the standard death outfits. Suffocation was not only the heaviest thing going at that time, but also one of the most musically complex and technically demanding, and that fusion of extreme heaviness and technical proficiency was eagerly snatched up and changed technical death forever, while the rawer, meaner, more "urban" edge that was also present struck a chord with another branch of metal fans and helped give rise to a variety of acts that would go on to help create slam.* TrueCompanions: With Music/DecrepitBirth. On a personal level, Derek and Ricky are longtime buddies and the former pushed for the latter to get the job, while the same is also true for Charlie and Kevin Muller.* UncommonTime: All the time.* UrExample: Of brutal death.* VerbalTic: Frank Mullen includes "my friends" in the vast majority of his sentences while engaging in stage banter, while Kevin Talley ends 99% of his social media posts with "siiiiickkkkk!"* VocalEvolution: Frank underwent two phases of this.** The first, during the band's original run, saw him playing with his vocal style until settling on the more enunciated approach that he's used since ''Pierced From Within''.** The second phase has involved his growls gradually becoming throatier and higher pitched since ''Pierced'', a pattern typical of DeathMetal vocalists.* VoiceOfTheLegion: The ''Effigy'' version of "Mass Obliteration" does this on the first word of each verse in the breakdown, with [[Music/CannibalCorpse George "Corpsegrinder" Fisher]] being credited as the guest vocalist.* WelcomeBackTraitor: Sort of with Mike Smith. He certainly did not leave the band on good terms, but he was given a guest spot on drums on the ''Pinnacle'' rerecording of "Beginning of Sorrow" in spite of that. That being said, however, he's almost assuredly never returning, both because he does not want to and because Hobbs won't let him.* WouldHurtAChild: The protagonist of "Prelude to Repulsion" takes some time during his mindless march to "wreak havoc amongst the children of a present with no future".