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Meaning of Terms Author/Creator: is the originator of any writtenwork Copyright: exclusive right given by law to theauthor/creator of a work What can be copyrighted? – Any work which isnot an exact copy of someone else’s work Can ideas be copyrighted? No… only expressionof ideas are copyrighted... Can copyright be transferred? Yes, an author canassign copyright to another person, as in thecase of property

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Knowledge Commons Who owns knowledge? Researcher stands on the shoulder of giants Previous research is necessary for newresearch Knowledge is Free – Information is not. Data Information Knowledge

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OER: Definition teaching, learning and research materials inany medium, digital or otherwise, that residein the public domain or have been releasedunder an open license that permits no-costaccess, use, adaptation and redistribution byothers with no or limited restrictions. Openlicensing is built within the existingframework of intellectual property rights asdefined by relevant international conventionsand respects the authorship of the work

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What is “Open”? It’s about open license used to shareeducational material Reuse Revise Remix Redistribute No permission required as long as the openlicense is respected

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Major issues Understanding open license Developing OER Finding and using OER

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Searching OER Activity to search OER– Search one video on OER under CC license– Search a course in OER on a subject of yourinterest

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Wiki-approach to contentdevelopment and teaching Meaning quick, quick is a Hawaiianword, coined by Ward Cunningham in 2005 Popular example is Wikipedia User can edit the pages History of the page created can be checkedand reverted back Courses are open to all Provides a collaborative learning platform tothe learners

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Wiki in Course Development MediaWiki Server can be configured to have twoiteration of the same course content One for the Course Team, and the other for learnersaccess Course Team member work to prepare the materials thatmay require content expertise, media expertise(graphics, audio, video, animation), interactionexpertise, and instructional design expertise Quality benchmarks can be developed to see that thematerial has reached certain level of maturity, and canbe transported to the open access platform for thelearners use

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Advantages of Wiki-based OER Updating and revision of courses become easy Learner participation in course, and their engagementwill improve Some of the user generated content may be useful inrevision Courses will become live and dynamic rather than staticand outdated Quality of the course would improve as it will adhere tocopyright regulations (as it will be open) Open content licensing policy can be adopted Courses can be developed fast using OER

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Advantages of Wiki-based OER Print copies can be developed automatically usingPediaPress PDF server Print-on-demand facility can be used Less paper use, and digital preservation of content witheach editing recored Resources other than main text can also be integratedincluding Slideshare, YouTube, MindMap, GoogleCalender, etc. Online quiz, and self-assessment activities can be in-built within the learning material Discussion Forum can be built around lessons

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Myths about Wikis Wikis are not reliable Anyone can edit wiki pages Using Wiki will make courses constructivist Wiki Courses does not need management Wikis promote plagiarism