With a population of about 8.8 million people, Bogota sits approximately 8,660 feet (2640 m) above sea level in the [[Andino|Colombian Andes]] region. Orientation is relatively easy, as the mountains to the east are generally visible from most parts of the city.

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For a very helpful tour on this city for free visit[http://freecitytoursbogota.blogspot.com/] totally costfree. This city has a population of about 8.8 million people, Bogota sits approximately 8,660 feet (2640 m) above sea level in the [[Andino|Colombian Andes]] region. Orientation is relatively easy, as the mountains to the east are generally visible from most parts of the city.

To understand the sheer size of the city, consider that [[Mexico City]] and [[New York City]] are the only [[North America]]n cities larger than Bogotá. In fact, in 2008 the World Cities Study Group and Network (GaWC) from the [[United Kingdom]] ranked Bogotá as a world city comparable to [[San Francisco]], [[Washington DC]], [[Dubai]], [[Buenos Aires]] or [[Berlin]], grouped by their economical, political and cultural developments. What this means for the traveler is a world class urban destination.

To understand the sheer size of the city, consider that [[Mexico City]] and [[New York City]] are the only [[North America]]n cities larger than Bogotá. In fact, in 2008 the World Cities Study Group and Network (GaWC) from the [[United Kingdom]] ranked Bogotá as a world city comparable to [[San Francisco]], [[Washington DC]], [[Dubai]], [[Buenos Aires]] or [[Berlin]], grouped by their economical, political and cultural developments. What this means for the traveler is a world class urban destination.

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The city of Bogotá is divided into 20 distinct localities, or Districts, and every visit to this city should include touring at least three or four of them, depending on the purpose and extent of one's travel. The must-see Districts are:

The city of Bogotá is divided into 20 distinct localities, or Districts, and every visit to this city should include touring at least three or four of them, depending on the purpose and extent of one's travel. The must-see Districts are:

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* '''La Candelaria''': The colonial district is officialy the first neighborhood of Bogotá . Colombia's capital city was founded here in 1538 by Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada y Rivera in a spot known today as El Chorro de Quevedo. The next year, authorities re-founded the city a few blocks away at what is now known as the Plaza de Bolívar. Bogotá then grew up around the neighborhood. Because the city expanded west and north, La Candelaria retained much of its colonial atmosphere. The neighborhood is full of cobblestone streets and centuries-old houses. It is now a tourist attraction and university district, as well as the site of Colombia's government. Here you'll find most of the public buildings, both from the City and the Country's government. Historical squares, 400 year old churches, picturesque narrow streets are all here, mixing along modern development of financial business hightowers and you can find Travel operators who offer City tour in Bogotá and La Candelaria on of them is [http://www.bogotraveltours.com]'''Bogotravel Tours'''] they offer Walking tours and Bike tours to enjoy La Candelaria.

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* '''La Candelaria''': The colonial district is officialy the first neighborhood of Bogotá . Colombia's capital city was founded here in 1538 by Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada y Rivera in a spot known today as El Chorro de Quevedo. The next year, authorities re-founded the city a few blocks away at what is now known as the Plaza de Bolívar. Bogotá then grew up around the neighborhood. Because the city expanded west and north, La Candelaria retained much of its colonial atmosphere. The neighborhood is full of cobblestone streets and centuries-old houses. It is now a tourist attraction and university district, as well as the site of Colombia's government. Here you'll find most of the public buildings, both from the City and the Country's government. Historical squares, 400 year old churches, picturesque narrow streets are all here, mixing along modern development of financial business hightowers and you can find Travel operators who offer City tour in Bogotá and La Candelaria one of them is [http://www.bogotraveltours.com]'''Bogotravel Tours'''] they offer City tours and Bike tours to enjoy La Candelaria.

* '''Chapinero''' : North of La Candelaria, it comprises the ''new downtown'' areas of the city, combining office space, residential areas and hundreds of alternatives for shopping, dining and sightseeing. In a city famous for its wild traffic, you'll really enjoy the walks that can be had around ''El Nogal'', ''La Cabrera'' and ''Chicó Reservado''. Begin at Carrera 7a around streets 79 or 80, and zig-zag your way down and north until you find the Parque 93. Along the way, you will find tree-lined narrow streets, personality-ridden shops and boutiques, and eccentric dining alternatives. Don't hesitate in stopping for a world famous coffee in any location, and zip your way through all the bars and clubs surrounding the Zona Rosa. Make it through to the beautiful green park of Virrey and walk down its creek for a breath of fresh air. By the time you reach the 93 you'll be glad to take the opportunity to sit down, rest, and people-watch in one of its many terraces. Between the Calle 65 and Calle 45 you can find Chapinero Alto, one of the most "alternative" neighborhoods in the city. Named as well as "Chapigay" or "Gay Hills", this part of the city is inhabitated by the larger part of the LGBTI population of Bogotá, and it's considered one of the most gay/lesbian tolerant zones of the metropolis. Between Calle 65 and Calle 74 and Carrera 7 and Carrera 3 you can find the Zona G (G for Gourmet) where you can find the most prestigious restaurants of the city covering a large range of cuisines.

* '''Chapinero''' : North of La Candelaria, it comprises the ''new downtown'' areas of the city, combining office space, residential areas and hundreds of alternatives for shopping, dining and sightseeing. In a city famous for its wild traffic, you'll really enjoy the walks that can be had around ''El Nogal'', ''La Cabrera'' and ''Chicó Reservado''. Begin at Carrera 7a around streets 79 or 80, and zig-zag your way down and north until you find the Parque 93. Along the way, you will find tree-lined narrow streets, personality-ridden shops and boutiques, and eccentric dining alternatives. Don't hesitate in stopping for a world famous coffee in any location, and zip your way through all the bars and clubs surrounding the Zona Rosa. Make it through to the beautiful green park of Virrey and walk down its creek for a breath of fresh air. By the time you reach the 93 you'll be glad to take the opportunity to sit down, rest, and people-watch in one of its many terraces. Between the Calle 65 and Calle 45 you can find Chapinero Alto, one of the most "alternative" neighborhoods in the city. Named as well as "Chapigay" or "Gay Hills", this part of the city is inhabitated by the larger part of the LGBTI population of Bogotá, and it's considered one of the most gay/lesbian tolerant zones of the metropolis. Between Calle 65 and Calle 74 and Carrera 7 and Carrera 3 you can find the Zona G (G for Gourmet) where you can find the most prestigious restaurants of the city covering a large range of cuisines.

Domestic flights are served by many airlines including Avianca (main Colombian airline), Aero República (a Continental-owned domestic airline) and Aires. Domestic flights of Avianca are served from the '''Puente Aereo''' terminal, next to El Dorado terminal, and features WiFi access to the Internet from almost every location. There are more than 20 daily flights to the 2 airports located in [[Medellín]], over 15 daily flights to [[Cali]] and more than 10 to [[Cartagena]]. Taxis are regulated, reasonably priced and safe from the airport. El Dorado Airport is undergoing a complete makeover, which will end in 2012 and will make it bigger and more comfortable. El Dorado is also the third busiest airport in Latin America and the largest by cargo movement.

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Domestic flights are served by many airlines including Avianca (main Colombian airline), Aero República (a Continental-owned domestic airline), LAN Colombia, EasyFly and VivaColombia (the low-cost, Ryanair-like airline). Domestic flights of Avianca are served from the '''Puente Aereo''' terminal, next to El Dorado terminal, and features WiFi access to the Internet from almost every location. There are more than 20 daily flights to the 2 airports located in [[Medellín]], over 15 daily flights to [[Cali]] and more than 10 to [[Cartagena]]. Taxis are regulated, reasonably priced and safe from the airport. El Dorado Airport is undergoing a complete makeover, which will end in 2012 and will make it bigger and more comfortable. El Dorado is also the third busiest airport in Latin America and the largest by cargo movement.

To '''get out from the airport''' into the city there are a couple of options:

To '''get out from the airport''' into the city there are a couple of options:

# '''Regulated taxis'''. You first have to search for a stand where you will have to point out your destination and then they will print out a ticket indicating the price you will have pay. Then, pick up a taxi from the line and explain to the driver your destination. At the end of the journey you will have to pay ONLY what is printed out in the ticket. The typical price will range from 15.000 up to 25.000 COP.

# '''Regulated taxis'''. You first have to search for a stand where you will have to point out your destination and then they will print out a ticket indicating the price you will have pay. Then, pick up a taxi from the line and explain to the driver your destination. At the end of the journey you will have to pay ONLY what is printed out in the ticket. The typical price will range from 15.000 up to 25.000 COP.

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# '''Bus'''. Walking only some meters outside the main door entrance, you will find a "paradero" (bus stop) with frecuent busetas passing by. Although this is by far the cheapest option (around 1.500 COP), it can be daring if you don't know the city already, since the bus only indicates the main places where it passes by. However, bus drivers are very friendly and quite helpful, and you can ask them to indicate you when the bus is passing a certain point of the city. A good option is to ask him to drop you close by a Transmilenio station and then continue your trip from there.

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# '''Bus'''. Walking only some meters outside the main door entrance, you will find a "paradero" (bus stop) with frecuent busetas passing by. Although this is by far the cheapest option (around 1.500 COP), it can be daring if you don't know the city already, since the bus only indicates the main places where it passes by. However, bus drivers are friendly and quite helpful, and you can ask them to indicate you when the bus is passing a certain point of the city. A good option is to ask him to drop you close by a Transmilenio station and then continue your trip from there. If you're heading to La Candelaria, take the bus marked "Germania" which passes through the district typically heading up Carerra 3.

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# '''Transmilenio'''. In 2012, Bogotá's bus rapid transit (BRT) system expanded to El Dorado avenue, so it is now possible to use the system to get into and out of the airport. You can only use the system if you have small luggage - you might not be allowed into the stations if you are carrying big suitcases. To get out, find the "Alimentador" (feeder) stops in front of the main terminal or the Puente Aéreo (if you travel with Avianca) - it is a green bus with "Transmilenio" on the side. This bus will bring you for free to the main "Portal El Dorado" station. Buy the Tullave card before entering the station, and take the bus you need. To get into the airport, take the K10 express route and when you arrive at the Portal El Dorado, find the Airport alimentador and board it. Puente Aéreo will be the bus' 3rd stop, and the main El Dorado terminal is the 5th stop. People with Transmilenio or blue SITP jackets are ready to help.

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# '''Transmilenio'''. In 2012, Bogotá's bus rapid transit (BRT) system expanded to El Dorado avenue, so it is now possible to use the system to get into and out of the airport. You can only use the system if you have small luggage - you might not be allowed into the stations if you are carrying big suitcases. To get out, find the "Alimentador" (feeder) stops in front of the main terminal or the Puente Aéreo (if you travel with Avianca) - it is a green bus with "Transmilenio" on the side. This bus will bring you for free to the main "Portal El Dorado" station. Buy the Tullave card before entering the station, and take the bus you need. People with Transmilenio or blue SITP jackets are ready to help (although most of them do not speak English - bring your phrasebook).

===By bus===

===By bus===

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* <see name="Gold Museum" alt="El Museo del Oro" address="Calle 16 No. 5-41" directions="On one side of the Parque Santander" phone="''+57 1'' 284-7450" email="" fax="''+57 1'' 343-2222" url="http://www.banrep.gov.co/museo/eng/" hours="Tu-Sa : 9 to 6 / Su : 10 to 4" price="2,800 COP">Impressive collection of gold and pre-Colombian artifacts from Colombia and surrounding nations. Don't miss this museum. The Gold Museum is unique and you won't find a better place to see the pre-Spanish artwork on gold. La Casa del Florero was the site of an 1810 protest by Colombians considered to be the initiation of the revolt against Spain. The Botero Museum contains both works by Fernando Botero, Colombia's most famous artist, and the contents of his private collection, including works by Picasso, Renoir, Dali and others. The museum was under renovation, up until October 2008 and as of then its open to the public once more so don't miss it out.</see>

* <see name="Gold Museum" alt="El Museo del Oro" address="Calle 16 No. 5-41" directions="On one side of the Parque Santander" phone="''+57 1'' 284-7450" email="" fax="''+57 1'' 343-2222" url="http://www.banrep.gov.co/museo/eng/" hours="Tu-Sa : 9 to 6 / Su : 10 to 4" price="2,800 COP">Impressive collection of gold and pre-Colombian artifacts from Colombia and surrounding nations. Don't miss this museum. The Gold Museum is unique and you won't find a better place to see the pre-Spanish artwork on gold. La Casa del Florero was the site of an 1810 protest by Colombians considered to be the initiation of the revolt against Spain. The Botero Museum contains both works by Fernando Botero, Colombia's most famous artist, and the contents of his private collection, including works by Picasso, Renoir, Dali and others. The museum was under renovation, up until October 2008 and as of then its open to the public once more so don't miss it out.</see>

*'''Hacienda Santa Bárbara''', Carrera 7 No. 116 - 05. A 19th century house that belonged to Pepe Sierra, one of the wealthiest Colombians in that time, that became a mall in late 80's. Famous for its ''cafés'' (some of them nationally renowned) and not as crowded as other malls.

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*'''Hacienda Santa Bárbara''', Carrera 7 No. 116 - 05. A 19th century house that belonged to Pepe Sierra, one of the wealthiest Colombians in that time, that became a mall in late 80's. Famous for its ''cafés'' (some of them nationally renowned) and jewelry shops (more than 20). It is a high end mall and not as crowded as other malls.

No visitor to Bogota skips the historic '''Downtown''' and La Candelaria neighborhood. In fact most affordable lodging and dining options can be found this side of town making it highly desirable by low-budget travelers and backpackers, given its close location to many of the city's attractions. Start your way on Avenida Septima and Calle 14, just arriving Parque Santander. Take the opportunity to visit the world famous Museo del Oro, or '''Gold Museum''' for its legendary El Dorado collections. Then continue south one block up to '''Avenida Jimenez''' and give your camera a workout at one of Bogota's most famous and historic intersections, where a couple of ancient churches and 19th century buildings collide. Turn east (towards the mountains) and walk up Avenida Jimenez alongside downtown's famous '''Eje Ambiental''' or ''Environmental Axis'', which is a section of the avenue that has been closed off to vehicles except Transmilenio, to make way for a generous tree-lined pedestrian sidewalk and an enclosed water stream. Many historic and famous buildings are located alongside the Eje Ambiental, home to Bogota's most renowned and traditional companies like El Tiempo and the Bank of the Republic. A few blocks east just past the '''Parque de los Periodistas''' the Eje Ambiental starts bending northwise, so leave the axis and turn south instead via one of the small streets that branch into the neighborhood and make your way up to Calle 13 and Carrera 2, el '''Chorro de Quevedo''', unofficial center of La Candelaria, where it is argued that the City of Bogota was founded back in 1538. Today, bohemian life meets to enjoy arts, culture and music at this spot. On the way make sure to take in the whimsical coloring and architecture of the neighborhood's streets and colonial houses. Continue on Carrera 2 southward a couple of blocks up until Calle 11, and turn west once again just in front of La Salle University: You'll be glad you do since you've been climbing constantly eastward so enjoy your walk back down. Make sure to notice the eccentric street names found on picturesque signs at every corner. Make your way down west on Calle 11 and you will pass by the '''Museo Botero''', museum showcasing some of famous Colombian painter Botero's private art collection and work. Another block down is the '''Centro Cultural Garcia Marquez''', modern cultural center and venue that includes Library, Art Galleries, concert halls and lesson rooms, with year-round events and displays for all tastes and audiences interested in culture and the arts. Continue down west and reach the '''Plaza de Bolivar''', the city's overwhelming main square surrounded by neoclasic government palaces and the '''Catedral Primada''', largest church in the country. After taking in the many sights, you might want to leave the square southbound for a couple of blocks on Carrera Septima to check out the '''Presidential Palace''' and its Presidential Guard. Finally turn around back Carrera Septima northward until you find Transmilenio, just about where you started!

No visitor to Bogota skips the historic '''Downtown''' and La Candelaria neighborhood. In fact most affordable lodging and dining options can be found this side of town making it highly desirable by low-budget travelers and backpackers, given its close location to many of the city's attractions. Start your way on Avenida Septima and Calle 14, just arriving Parque Santander. Take the opportunity to visit the world famous Museo del Oro, or '''Gold Museum''' for its legendary El Dorado collections. Then continue south one block up to '''Avenida Jimenez''' and give your camera a workout at one of Bogota's most famous and historic intersections, where a couple of ancient churches and 19th century buildings collide. Turn east (towards the mountains) and walk up Avenida Jimenez alongside downtown's famous '''Eje Ambiental''' or ''Environmental Axis'', which is a section of the avenue that has been closed off to vehicles except Transmilenio, to make way for a generous tree-lined pedestrian sidewalk and an enclosed water stream. Many historic and famous buildings are located alongside the Eje Ambiental, home to Bogota's most renowned and traditional companies like El Tiempo and the Bank of the Republic. A few blocks east just past the '''Parque de los Periodistas''' the Eje Ambiental starts bending northwise, so leave the axis and turn south instead via one of the small streets that branch into the neighborhood and make your way up to Calle 13 and Carrera 2, el '''Chorro de Quevedo''', unofficial center of La Candelaria, where it is argued that the City of Bogota was founded back in 1538. Today, bohemian life meets to enjoy arts, culture and music at this spot. On the way make sure to take in the whimsical coloring and architecture of the neighborhood's streets and colonial houses. Continue on Carrera 2 southward a couple of blocks up until Calle 11, and turn west once again just in front of La Salle University: You'll be glad you do since you've been climbing constantly eastward so enjoy your walk back down. Make sure to notice the eccentric street names found on picturesque signs at every corner. Make your way down west on Calle 11 and you will pass by the '''Museo Botero''', museum showcasing some of famous Colombian painter Botero's private art collection and work. Another block down is the '''Centro Cultural Garcia Marquez''', modern cultural center and venue that includes Library, Art Galleries, concert halls and lesson rooms, with year-round events and displays for all tastes and audiences interested in culture and the arts. Continue down west and reach the '''Plaza de Bolivar''', the city's overwhelming main square surrounded by neoclasic government palaces and the '''Catedral Primada''', largest church in the country. After taking in the many sights, you might want to leave the square southbound for a couple of blocks on Carrera Septima to check out the '''Presidential Palace''' and its Presidential Guard. Finally turn around back Carrera Septima northward until you find Transmilenio, just about where you started!

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*<do name=Hike in the Humedales" alt="" address="" directions="" phone="" url="" hours="" price="" lat="" long="">Who would have imagined that there exists a fascinating natural wonder right in the heart of Bogotá? The wetlands of the Sabana (savannah) de Bogotá is where the rivers slow down a bit to rest on the plateau and “clean up” after flowing down from mountains. The water then continues to flow into the valleys to rejoin with the rivers below, including the Bogotá and Magdalena rivers.</do>

*<do name=Hike in the Humedales" alt="" address="" directions="" phone="" url="" hours="" price="" lat="" long="">Who would have imagined that there exists a fascinating natural wonder right in the heart of Bogotá? The wetlands of the Sabana (savannah) de Bogotá is where the rivers slow down a bit to rest on the plateau and “clean up” after flowing down from mountains. The water then continues to flow into the valleys to rejoin with the rivers below, including the Bogotá and Magdalena rivers.</do>

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*<do name="Ecological Hike in the Humedales" alt="" address="" directions="" phone="" url="http://www.colombiaecotravel.com/portfolio/ecological-hike-in-the-humedales-bogota/" hours="" price="62.000 COP" lat="" long="">In Bogota's Wetlands, one can encounter plants that convert pollutants into medicines and a natural water treatment system in the heart of the city.</do>

==Learn==

==Learn==

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If you want to learn Spanish, universities are a good option since they have all inclusive plans. They not only offer Spanish courses but also Mandarin, Japanese, French, German, Italian, etc. Also, many embassies have institutions that teach languages, including Spanish, for foreign people, such as the Centro Colombo Americano, the British Council, The Italian Institute, The French Alliance and the Brazil-Colombia Cultural Institute (IBRACO).

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If you want to learn Spanish, universities are a good option since they have all inclusive plans. They not only offer Spanish courses but also Mandarin, Japanese, French, German, Italian, etc. Also, many embassies have institutions that teach languages, including Spanish, for foreign people, such as the Meboc Institute (www.mebocinstitute.com) [http://www.mebocinstitute.com], Centro Colombo Americano, the British Council, The Italian Institute, The French Alliance and the Brazil-Colombia Cultural Institute (IBRACO).

==Talk==

==Talk==

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Local products worth bringing home include :

Local products worth bringing home include :

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*Inexpensive handicrafts and jewelry from vendors. One of the cheapest and picturesque places to buy handicrafts is Pasaje Rivas (Calle 9 no. 9). You can access the narrow hall filled with small stores crossing Plaza de Bolívar, where de Major's and president's office is located.

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*Inexpensive handicrafts and jewelry from vendors. One of the cheapest and picturesque places to buy handicrafts is Pasaje Rivas (Calle 9 no. 9). You can access the narrow hall filled with small stores crossing Plaza de Bolívar, where the Mayor's and president's offices are located.

*Coffee-based products

*Coffee-based products

*Leather handbags, shoes, and wallets.

*Leather handbags, shoes, and wallets.

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* <buy name="Gran Estación" alt="" address="It is localed at Av. Calle 26 No. 62-47 " directions="" phone=" 2 21 08 00" url="http://www.granestacion.com.co/locales/geuno" hours="" price="" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">A very modern mall, located in the west of the city near to airport El Dorado. Here you can find several shops, pubs, coffee bar, market, restaurants, banks and cinemas and different places with 100% of entertainment.</buy>

* <buy name="Gran Estación" alt="" address="It is localed at Av. Calle 26 No. 62-47 " directions="" phone=" 2 21 08 00" url="http://www.granestacion.com.co/locales/geuno" hours="" price="" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">A very modern mall, located in the west of the city near to airport El Dorado. Here you can find several shops, pubs, coffee bar, market, restaurants, banks and cinemas and different places with 100% of entertainment.</buy>

* <buy name="Hacienda Santa Barbara" alt="" address="Carrera 7 No. 115-60" directions="" phone="" url="" hours="" price="" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">A shopping mall made out of an old "hacienda" in the trendy bohemian neighbourhood of Usaquén. This is the place to buy colombian souvenirs, due to the high number of jewelry shops and souvenir shops, it also a really good place to buy certified emeralds. You can find high end brands such as Strauss & Bowden , Schumacher and Lievano. On Sundays the Usaquén flea market is just a block north.</buy>

* <eat name="Tapas Macarena" alt="" address="Cra. 4A # 26-01, La Macarena" directions="" phone="2439004" url="" hours="" price="At least $30 per person" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">If you like tapas, you'll love this place. Tapas inspired by Spain, including a wide variety of beer and wine pairings. The restaurant is relatively unmarked but is on the corner of 4A and calle 26. This a a tiny one-room restaurant with tons of atmosphere and an open kitchen. Probably the best place in Bogota to visit.</eat>

* <eat name="La Hamburgueseria" alt="" address="Calle 70 No. 4-69" directions="" phone="+57 1 321-3350" email="" fax="" url="http://www.lahamburgueseria.com/" hours="" price="">La Hamburgueseria is not fast food restaurant, but does offers a great variety of hamburgers and sandwiches, made from the best ingredients. This restaurant has many other locations, so be sure to check out the website to find the one closest to you!</eat>

* <eat name="La Hamburgueseria" alt="" address="Calle 70 No. 4-69" directions="" phone="+57 1 321-3350" email="" fax="" url="http://www.lahamburgueseria.com/" hours="" price="">La Hamburgueseria is not fast food restaurant, but does offers a great variety of hamburgers and sandwiches, made from the best ingredients. This restaurant has many other locations, so be sure to check out the website to find the one closest to you!</eat>

* <eat name="La Table de Michel" alt="" address="Calle 69A No. 4-15" directions="" phone="+57 1 347-7939, 347-7939" email="" fax="" url="" hours="" price="">La Table de Miguel offers excellent French dishes. They also have a wine list made up of mainly French wines, but also a few Chilean. The great thing about this restaurant is that the menu is translated into various languages for the convenience of the diner. </eat>

* <eat name="La Table de Michel" alt="" address="Calle 69A No. 4-15" directions="" phone="+57 1 347-7939, 347-7939" email="" fax="" url="" hours="" price="">La Table de Miguel offers excellent French dishes. They also have a wine list made up of mainly French wines, but also a few Chilean. The great thing about this restaurant is that the menu is translated into various languages for the convenience of the diner. </eat>

* <drink name="Andres Carne de Res" alt="" address="" directions="Chia" phone="863-7880" url="http://www.andrescarnederes.com" hours="" price="Cover: 15,000 COP" lat="" long="" email="[email protected]" fax="">Andres Carne de Res is actually a little out of town in the town of Chia, but the trip is well worth the effort. Movers, shakers and the beautiful people descend on the sprawling bar, grill and restaurant nightly. The decor is unique, the vibe amazing, and once you are done eating the dancing goes on until the wee hours. Make sure you have someone to take you home again. Prices equivalent to a high end steak house in the United States.</drink>

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* <drink name="Andres Carne de Res" alt="" address="" directions="Chia" phone="863-7880" url="http://www.andrescarnederes.com" hours="" price="Cover: 15,000 COP" lat="" long="" email="[email protected]" fax="">Andres Carne de Res is actually a little out of town in the town of Chia, but the trip is well worth the effort. Movers, shakers and the beautiful people descend on the sprawling bar, grill and restaurant nightly. The decor is unique, the vibe amazing, and once you are done eating the dancing goes on until the wee hours. Make sure you have someone to take you home again. Prices equivalent to a high end steak house in the United States. Taxi from the city costs 70,000-80,000 pesos one-way depending on origin.</drink>

* <drink name="Andres D.C." alt="De Corazon" address="Calle 82 # 11 - 57" directions="" phone="863-7880" url="" hours="" price="" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">Opened in September 2009, this is an extension of the Chia Restaurant right next to la Zona T and thus a lot more accessible. It stretches over 4 floors in the Retiro shopping mall and is a bit more orientated towards dining than partying. The menu has 32 pages and offers more than 800 options. Plan on spending a lot of money.</drink>

* <drink name="Andres D.C." alt="De Corazon" address="Calle 82 # 11 - 57" directions="" phone="863-7880" url="" hours="" price="" lat="" long="" email="" fax="">Opened in September 2009, this is an extension of the Chia Restaurant right next to la Zona T and thus a lot more accessible. It stretches over 4 floors in the Retiro shopping mall and is a bit more orientated towards dining than partying. The menu has 32 pages and offers more than 800 options. Plan on spending a lot of money.</drink>

* <drink name="CHA-CHA" alt="" address="Cra. 7 No 32-16" directions="" phone="350-0202" email="" fax="" url="" hours="" price="Cover : 15,000 COP">One of the most exclusive night clubs, located on the 41st floor of what once was the Hilton Hotel, today just an abandoned building. It is in the "Ball Room" of the old hotel, and keeps the traditional elegant decoration. Crystal Chandeliers meet Electronic music. Has amazing views of the city at night and an amazing terrace to hang out. Frequently visited by world famous DJs.</drink>

* <drink name="CHA-CHA" alt="" address="Cra. 7 No 32-16" directions="" phone="350-0202" email="" fax="" url="" hours="" price="Cover : 15,000 COP">One of the most exclusive night clubs, located on the 41st floor of what once was the Hilton Hotel, today just an abandoned building. It is in the "Ball Room" of the old hotel, and keeps the traditional elegant decoration. Crystal Chandeliers meet Electronic music. Has amazing views of the city at night and an amazing terrace to hang out. Frequently visited by world famous DJs.</drink>

* <drink name="El Bandido" alt="" address="Calle 79 B con 7" directions="" phone="+57 3114722327" url="https://www.facebook.com/pages/El-Bandido-Bistro/289830621061815?sk=wall" hours="" price="" lat="" long="">Great charming restaurant with amazing atmosphere for a night out, especially on the weekends. Good Italian food and great drinks. Live band and DJ on the weekends. Reservations are a must to get a table. Some spots are available at the bar, but it gets pretty packed.</drink>

* <drink name="Gato Gris" alt="" address="Cra 1A No 13-12" directions="Candelaria" phone="" url="" hours="" price="" lat="" long="">This place is just charming in many ways. It is right at the Chorro de Quevedo, the birthplace of Bogotá. It has many nooks and levels, perfect for little intimate gatherings. Great rooftop with fireplaces and views of downtown Bogotá. Italian dishes are delightful, ceviche not so much.</drink>

* <drink name="Gato Gris" alt="" address="Cra 1A No 13-12" directions="Candelaria" phone="" url="" hours="" price="" lat="" long="">This place is just charming in many ways. It is right at the Chorro de Quevedo, the birthplace of Bogotá. It has many nooks and levels, perfect for little intimate gatherings. Great rooftop with fireplaces and views of downtown Bogotá. Italian dishes are delightful, ceviche not so much.</drink>

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Also visit other local nightclubs where most North residents go like Gavanna, Velvet, Amatista, Barbarosa, Salome Pagana (Salsa Dancing club) or Nabu (Most located in the "Zona Rosa" one of the trendiest parts of Bogotá).

Also visit other local nightclubs where most North residents go like Gavanna, Velvet, Amatista, Barbarosa, Salome Pagana (Salsa Dancing club) or Nabu (Most located in the "Zona Rosa" one of the trendiest parts of Bogotá).

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==Sleep==

==Sleep==

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Note than most hostels carry a strict no drugs due to the negative effects that these activities have on Colombian's and their way of life. Cocaine use not only supports armed battles but also destroys Amazon rainforest through its production. Child prostitution is also a current issue for many hostels and hotels who are fighting to prevent this from becoming a way of earning an income for young Colombians.

Note than most hostels carry a strict no drugs due to the negative effects that these activities have on Colombian's and their way of life. Cocaine use not only supports armed battles but also destroys Amazon rainforest through its production. Child prostitution is also a current issue for many hostels and hotels who are fighting to prevent this from becoming a way of earning an income for young Colombians.

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* <sleep name="Anandamayi Hostel" alt="" address="Calle 9 No. 2-81 La Candelaria" directions="" phone="(+571) 341-7208" email="[email protected]" fax="" url="http://www.anandamayihostel.com/" checkin="" checkout="" price="">Anandamayi is a very comfortable and inexpensive hostel in the most beautiful colonial house in la Candelaria old town. Hostel Prices 9-14 USD. Very nice vibe (the owner is a Buddhist lady), but it is quite a few blocks walk from the Transmilenio (calle 16 vs. calle 9). This area is known to be dangerous at night. Hostels like Fatima are better located.</sleep>

* <sleep name="Anandamayi Hostel" alt="" address="Calle 9 No. 2-81 La Candelaria" directions="" phone="(+571) 341-7208" email="[email protected]" fax="" url="http://www.anandamayihostel.com/" checkin="" checkout="" price="">Anandamayi is a very comfortable and inexpensive hostel in the most beautiful colonial house in la Candelaria old town. Hostel Prices 9-14 USD. Very nice vibe (the owner is a Buddhist lady), but it is quite a few blocks walk from the Transmilenio (calle 16 vs. calle 9). This area is known to be dangerous at night. Hostels like Fatima are better located.</sleep>

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* <sleep name="Explora Hostels" alt="" address="Calle 12c No. 3-19, (old adress Calle 14 No. 3 - 19) La Candelaria" directions="" phone="(+571) 282-9320" email="[email protected]" fax="" url="http://www.explorahostels.com/" checkin="2 p.m." checkout="12p.m." price="Dorms for 6 people are available for USD 10 and privates for USD 25"> Explora Hostels is a very comfortable and inexpensive hostel; it is brand new in a fully renovated house. It has a lot of showers and the staff is always there to help you. If you get to station Las Aguas in Transmilenio its just a few blocks away and in one of the safest parts of la candelaria .</sleep>

They are the first one hostel in north Bogota, surrounded by the most importat universities, embassies, parks, shopping and finnacial centers, banks, restaurants, bike roads,theatres, T & G Zone, Park 93 and not away from the historical, cultural and tourist centers. The rooms are spacefull, lightly, comfortables and includes wi-fi, towel, breakfast and hotel taxes. [http://www.chapinortehostelbogota.com].</sleep>

They are the first one hostel in north Bogota, surrounded by the most importat universities, embassies, parks, shopping and finnacial centers, banks, restaurants, bike roads,theatres, T & G Zone, Park 93 and not away from the historical, cultural and tourist centers. The rooms are spacefull, lightly, comfortables and includes wi-fi, towel, breakfast and hotel taxes. [http://www.chapinortehostelbogota.com].</sleep>

* <sleep name="Destino Nómada Hostel" alt="" address="Calle 11 No. 1-38 La Candelaria" directions="" phone="(+571) 352-0932" email="[email protected]" fax="" url="http://www.destinonomada.com/" checkin="" checkout="" price=""> The hostel is located right in the middle of 'La Candelaria', Bogotá´s historical center. From the Hostel's street, you will be able to reach all the most important cultural spots, and a party area within just a few blocks. The hostel is surrounded by 2 of the biggest universities in Bogotá (Externado and La Salle), which keeps the area full of students always willing to interact with fellow travelers and makes the location safer as it's up to the next door museums, theatres, famous restaurants and again the universities to keep it that way and 24/7. The hostel includes free coffee and a local drink called 'Agua de Panela', free towels and linens, pick up service from/to the airport, TV room, High Speed Internet Access with enough computers & Free WI-FI, fully equipped Kitchen, Bar with budget drinks and specials, BBQ every Friday and more. The hostel also receive Credit and Debit Cards.</sleep>

* <sleep name="Destino Nómada Hostel" alt="" address="Calle 11 No. 1-38 La Candelaria" directions="" phone="(+571) 352-0932" email="[email protected]" fax="" url="http://www.destinonomada.com/" checkin="" checkout="" price=""> The hostel is located right in the middle of 'La Candelaria', Bogotá´s historical center. From the Hostel's street, you will be able to reach all the most important cultural spots, and a party area within just a few blocks. The hostel is surrounded by 2 of the biggest universities in Bogotá (Externado and La Salle), which keeps the area full of students always willing to interact with fellow travelers and makes the location safer as it's up to the next door museums, theatres, famous restaurants and again the universities to keep it that way and 24/7. The hostel includes free coffee and a local drink called 'Agua de Panela', free towels and linens, pick up service from/to the airport, TV room, High Speed Internet Access with enough computers & Free WI-FI, fully equipped Kitchen, Bar with budget drinks and specials, BBQ every Friday and more. The hostel also receive Credit and Debit Cards.</sleep>

*<sleep name="Hostal Sayta" address="Calle 12B No. 0-57 La Candelaria" directions="One block from the Chorro de Quevedo" phone="2810387" url="http://saytahostal.com/" checkin="" checkout="" price="From 20'000 COP for a dorm bed and 48'000 COP for a private room" lat="" long="" email="[email protected]">The tastefully decorated Sayta Hostal is located in a calm and safe part of the "La Candelaria" old town. There is free coffee, Internet and Wifi, hot showers and great rooms with comfortable beds. Friendly owners, too.</sleep>

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*<sleep name="Hostal Sayta" address="Calle 12B No. 0-57 La Candelaria" directions="One block from the Chorro de Quevedo" phone="2810387" url="http://saytahostal.com/" checkin="" checkout="" price="From 20'000 COP for a dorm bed and 48'000 COP for a private room" lat="" long="" email="[email protected]">The tastefully decorated Sayta Hostal is located in a calm and safe part of the "La Candelaria" old town. There is free coffee, Internet and Wifi, hot showers and great rooms with comfortable beds. Friendly owners, too. For the entire hostel there is one shower and one toilet. Also, their is only one bathroom sink and there is no door or curtain separating it from the dining table and kitchen. Very decent owner, but even at this price it is not good deal for what you receive. </sleep>

* <sleep name="Hostal Sue" alt="" address="Calle 16 No. 2-55, La Candelaria" directions="" phone="(+571) 334 8894" url="http://www.suecandelaria.com/" checkin="" checkout="" price="Rates from 20,000 COP to 55,000 COP" lat="" long="" email="[email protected]" fax="">This hostel is quickly becoming one of the most popular backpacker's hangout, with everything a traveller could want - Great facilities, fully equipped kitchen, sociable bar and courtyard, fun activities and a perfect central and safe location - especially close to the many museums, including Botero and Gold Museum, and the great night life of Candelaria. Rated to have best hot Showers in South America by travel guide, with rooms and bathrooms cleaned daily, not to mention the beds are made up daily! Friendly and helpful bi-lingual staff.Laundry Service. Free Locker. Cable TV with many DVDs. Free Internet Access and wi-fi plus most travellers favourite - Table Tennis.

* <sleep name="Hostal Sue" alt="" address="Calle 16 No. 2-55, La Candelaria" directions="" phone="(+571) 334 8894" url="http://www.suecandelaria.com/" checkin="" checkout="" price="Rates from 20,000 COP to 55,000 COP" lat="" long="" email="[email protected]" fax="">This hostel is quickly becoming one of the most popular backpacker's hangout, with everything a traveller could want - Great facilities, fully equipped kitchen, sociable bar and courtyard, fun activities and a perfect central and safe location - especially close to the many museums, including Botero and Gold Museum, and the great night life of Candelaria. Rated to have best hot Showers in South America by travel guide, with rooms and bathrooms cleaned daily, not to mention the beds are made up daily! Friendly and helpful bi-lingual staff.Laundry Service. Free Locker. Cable TV with many DVDs. Free Internet Access and wi-fi plus most travellers favourite - Table Tennis.

* <sleep name="Furnished Flat in Bogota" alt="" address="Carrera 15 No 109- 56, Barrio Santa Paula" directions="" phone="57-300-266-1022" email="" fax="" url="http://carrera15.blogspot.com/" checkin="" checkout="" price="Rates start at 200,000.00 COP">This is a 125 sq meter (1,345 sq ft) fully furnished apartment with free Wi-fi, a super king size bed in the main room, smaller beds in the second room, a private office with desks and rotating chairs, 24 hour security, a chimney to keep you warm, a kitchen with everything you need, and much more. It is within walking distance of Unicentro (one of the most important shopping malls in the city.</sleep>

In the first months of 2011 there have been a large number of armed robberies against tourist establishments, with armed robbers taking over entire hostels and holding tourists to ransom. The Canadian Foreign Affairs Department have updated their travel warnings.[http://www.voyage.gc.ca/countries_pays/report_rapport-eng.asp?id=60000]

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In the first months of 2011 there have been a large number of armed robberies against tourist establishments, with armed robbers taking over entire hostels and holding tourists to ransom. The Canadian Foreign Affairs Department have updated their travel warnings.[http://www.voyage.gc.ca/countries_pays/report_rapport-eng.asp?id=60000].

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Bogota is not as dangerous as it is perceived to be. The crime rate per capita shows that it is safer than Washington D.C. and most other Latin American cities, such as Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Caracas, Mexico City and Guatemala City. It is very difficult to find drugs or be forced to buy them unless you go looking for them. Do, however, be careful outside the city especially at night.

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Although the crime rate per capita shows that Bogotá is safer than Washington D.C. and most other Latin American cities, crime is rampant. Muggings happen everywhere, at any hour, and may occassionally be violent. Be very careful at all times, everywhere, and try to restrict your activities to the daytime. It is very difficult to find drugs or be forced to buy them unless you go looking for them.

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Bogota's major safety problems are the drugged, homeless people that are found all around the city and muggers with knives. Avoid walking alone, and also avoid taking cabs in the streets; call them by phone!

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Bogota's major safety problems are the drugged, homeless people that are found all around the city and muggers with knives. Avoid walking alone and do not venture into dodgy-looking places. Don't use pedestrian bridges despite the risk of crossing the streets, and also avoid taking cabs in the streets; call them by phone!

Common sense prevails and note that driving a Mercedes through a poor neighborhood may be unpleasant for both you and the locals (just like anywhere else in the world).

Common sense prevails and note that driving a Mercedes through a poor neighborhood may be unpleasant for both you and the locals (just like anywhere else in the world).

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For news and travel information on Bogotá in English:

For news and travel information on Bogotá in English:

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* '''Bogota Brilliance''' [http://www.bogotabrilliance.co]

* '''Colombia Reports''' [http://colombiareports.com]

* '''Colombia Reports''' [http://colombiareports.com]

* '''The City Paper''' [http://www.thecitypaperbogota.com]

* '''The City Paper''' [http://www.thecitypaperbogota.com]

==Get out==

==Get out==

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* Visit nearby towns like [[Chia]], [[La Calera]], [[Cajica]], [[Tabio]], [[Zipaquira]] and [[La Vega]]. You can find cheap and fast transportation to any of this destinations from the '''Terminal de transportes''' and from most, you can return the same day. But it's a good idea to get out, Bogotá is a chaotic city surrounded by lots of relaxed and peaceful places.

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* Visit nearby towns like [[Chia]], [[La Calera]], [[Cajica]], [[Tabio]], [[Zipaquira]] and [[La Vega]]. You can find cheap and fast transportation to any of this destinations either from the '''Terminal de transportes''' or the Transmilenio North Portal. From most, you can return the same day. But it's a good idea to get out, Bogotá is a chaotic city surrounded by lots of relaxed and peaceful places.

*[[Choachí]] is the best kept secret in town. This small village 50 min. East of Bogotá is reached after climbing up and down a tall mountain, so tall you can see Monserrate at your feet. Local cooking, hot springs and a great Swiss restaurant await for you at your destination.

*[[Choachí]] is the best kept secret in town. This small village 50 min. East of Bogotá is reached after climbing up and down a tall mountain, so tall you can see Monserrate at your feet. Local cooking, hot springs and a great Swiss restaurant await for you at your destination.

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* <listing name="Catedral de Sal de Zipaquirá" alt="" directions="" address="" phone="" email="" fax="" url="http://www.catedraldesal.gov.co/" hours="" price="Entrance : 20,000 COP"> An impressive Cathedral hewn out of a salt mine in [[Zipaquira]]. A visit is by guided tour. English, German, French, and Spanish guides are available. To get there you can take a share or private guided tour or take the Transmilenio to ''Portal del Norte'' and then a bus to Zipaquirá (2 hours / 5,750 COP). Consider taking a taxi (4000 COP), as it is a 20-minute uphill walk from where the Zipa bus drops you off. You can walk back through the town and enjoy nice views. The current cathedral is the second construction and opened in 1995 after the first one had to close because of safety concerns.</listing>

* <listing name="Catedral de Sal de Zipaquirá" alt="" directions="" address="" phone="" email="" fax="" url="http://www.catedraldesal.gov.co/" hours="" price="Entrance : 20,000 COP"> An impressive Cathedral hewn out of a salt mine in [[Zipaquira]]. A visit is by guided tour. English, German, French, and Spanish guides are available. To get there you can take a share or private guided tour or take the Transmilenio to ''Portal del Norte'' and then a bus to Zipaquirá (2 hours / 5,750 COP). Consider taking a taxi (4000 COP), as it is a 20-minute uphill walk from where the Zipa bus drops you off. You can walk back through the town and enjoy nice views. The current cathedral is the second construction and opened in 1995 after the first one had to close because of safety concerns.</listing>

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* <listing name="Laguna del Cacique Guatavita" alt="" directions="" address="" phone="57 + 1 + 2826313" email="" fax="" url="" hours="Closed every Mondays if Monday is a holiday" price=" Foreigners : 13,600 COP / Colombians : 8,800 COP">This spiritual lake is where the legend of El Dorado originated. The Muisca Indian King used to have religious ceremony in the middle of the lake, painted all his body with gold dust, and threw gold things offered in sacrifice into the lake. English/Spanish guided tour is available. The journey will take little more time than to Zipaquirá. </listing>

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* <listing name="Laguna del Cacique Guatavita" alt="" directions="" address="" phone="57 + 1 + 2826313" email="" fax="" url="" hours="Closed every Monday if Monday is a holiday" price=" Foreigners : 13,600 COP / Colombians : 8,800 COP">This spiritual lake is where the legend of El Dorado originated. The Muisca Indian King used to have religious ceremony in the middle of the lake, painted all his body with gold dust, and threw gold things offered in sacrifice into the lake. English/Spanish guided tour is available. The journey will take little more time than to Zipaquirá. Go to Transmilenio's North Portal and find the intermunicipal route to Sesquilé/Guatavita. Let the driver know that you intend to go to the Lagoon and he'll drop you off at a point where you have to walk - it's quite a hike on a steep hill, but people going by car will often pick you up and take you to the entrance if you ask.</listing>

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*'''Andrés Carne de Res''' (Restaurant and dance) Amazing steak and a great place to party. Do not miss it if you want to see how important food and dancing is for Colombians! Calle 3 # 11A -56 Phone: 863-7880 (Chía) Live music is one the best "rumbiaderos" (nightclubs). It is located about 15 mins north of Bogotá.

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*'''Andrés Carne de Res''' (Restaurant and dance) Amazing steak and a great place to party. Do not miss it if you want to see how important food and dancing is for Colombians! Calle 3 # 11A -56 Phone: 863-7880 (Chía) Live music is one the best "rumbiaderos" (nightclubs). It is located about 20 mins north of Bogotá.

*'''Bogotá as a hub to visit other places in Colombia''' As the capital city is centrally located you can easily visit many distinct destinations as the Amazon Jungle (1.5 hrs by plane), Spanish colonial cities [[Cartagena]] or [[Popayán]] (1 hr flight), modern cities like [[Medellín]] located in an impressive Andean valley or [[Cali]] at the foothills of the Andes.

*'''Bogotá as a hub to visit other places in Colombia''' As the capital city is centrally located you can easily visit many distinct destinations as the Amazon Jungle (1.5 hrs by plane), Spanish colonial cities [[Cartagena]] or [[Popayán]] (1 hr flight), modern cities like [[Medellín]] located in an impressive Andean valley or [[Cali]] at the foothills of the Andes.

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To get to the airport from the city, you may use Taxi or a public buseta (van). As of August 2011, there is currently no Transmilenio route to the airport, as it is under construction. A way to get by public transport is either to go to the Calle 19, which from the Candelaria where most foreigners tend to stay, is only 4-5 blocks away. Catch a bus that says "Aeropuerto". Or go the Avenida 26 which is the street that goes directly to the airport. Also look for buses that state "Aeropuerto" there. This journey may take around 45 Minutes from the city center depending on the traffic conditions, but is significally cheaper than taking a taxi anywhere in the city (1.300 COP vs. around 25.000 COP).

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To get to the airport from the city, you may use Taxi or a public buseta (van). A way to get by public transport is either to go to the Calle 19, which from the Candelaria where most foreigners tend to stay, is only 4-5 blocks away. Catch a bus that says "Aeropuerto". Or go the Avenida 26 which is the street that goes directly to the airport. Also look for buses that state "Aeropuerto" there. This journey may take around 45 Minutes from the city center depending on the traffic conditions, but is significally cheaper than taking a taxi anywhere in the city (1.300 COP vs. around 25.000 COP). The Transmilenio K10 route will drop you off at Portal El Dorado, and you can board a green Alimentador bus from there to the Airport and the Puente Aéreo.

Understand

For a very helpful tour on this city for free visit[97] totally costfree. This city has a population of about 8.8 million people, Bogota sits approximately 8,660 feet (2640 m) above sea level in the Colombian Andes region. Orientation is relatively easy, as the mountains to the east are generally visible from most parts of the city.

Bogotá is a city of contrasts, and as such it offers a unique experience to its visitors. Prepare to find a hectic balance between the new and the old; the peaceful and the frantic. Encounter century-old plazas and churches shadowed by towering skycrapers. Find peaceful treelined bicycle routes cut through by wild-traffic avenues. Bogota is a city with many layers. From internationally recognized universities to regional offices for multinational companies, Bogota is Colombia's capital for official business dealings. It is a city that caters to a population that has been exposed to European and North American influences, which ensures that anything from traditional dishes (Ajiaco) to sushi or fast food restaurants can be found. It's one of the most modern and metropolitan cities of South, Central America and the world. Bogota is divided by 4 sections: The South which is mainly the poorer section of the city; El Centro, which translates "Center", is the city's original Downtown and hosts most of its traditional heritage locations, city and public offices, and financial headquarters. El Occidente, which is home to Bogota's major sporting venues and outdoor parks, as well as residence areas for main middle and some upper class living; and The North which is where most modern development has taken place, and combines many upscale living spaces with affluent shopping centers, boutiques, cafes, nightclubs, and many new business neighborhoods offering headquarters to many multinational corporations.

During the last decades, due to the city's exponential growth, some of neighboring towns have been absorbed and are now considered within the metropolitan area of Greater Bogotá, like Suba, Soacha and Fontibón.

Orientation

Centro Internacional is located between downtown, La Macarena and Chapinero

The city of Bogotá is divided into 20 distinct localities, or Districts, and every visit to this city should include touring at least three or four of them, depending on the purpose and extent of one's travel. The must-see Districts are:

La Candelaria: The colonial district is officialy the first neighborhood of Bogotá . Colombia's capital city was founded here in 1538 by Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada y Rivera in a spot known today as El Chorro de Quevedo. The next year, authorities re-founded the city a few blocks away at what is now known as the Plaza de Bolívar. Bogotá then grew up around the neighborhood. Because the city expanded west and north, La Candelaria retained much of its colonial atmosphere. The neighborhood is full of cobblestone streets and centuries-old houses. It is now a tourist attraction and university district, as well as the site of Colombia's government. Here you'll find most of the public buildings, both from the City and the Country's government. Historical squares, 400 year old churches, picturesque narrow streets are all here, mixing along modern development of financial business hightowers and you can find Travel operators who offer City tour in Bogotá and La Candelaria one of them is [98]Bogotravel Tours] they offer City tours and Bike tours to enjoy La Candelaria.

Chapinero : North of La Candelaria, it comprises the new downtown areas of the city, combining office space, residential areas and hundreds of alternatives for shopping, dining and sightseeing. In a city famous for its wild traffic, you'll really enjoy the walks that can be had around El Nogal, La Cabrera and Chicó Reservado. Begin at Carrera 7a around streets 79 or 80, and zig-zag your way down and north until you find the Parque 93. Along the way, you will find tree-lined narrow streets, personality-ridden shops and boutiques, and eccentric dining alternatives. Don't hesitate in stopping for a world famous coffee in any location, and zip your way through all the bars and clubs surrounding the Zona Rosa. Make it through to the beautiful green park of Virrey and walk down its creek for a breath of fresh air. By the time you reach the 93 you'll be glad to take the opportunity to sit down, rest, and people-watch in one of its many terraces. Between the Calle 65 and Calle 45 you can find Chapinero Alto, one of the most "alternative" neighborhoods in the city. Named as well as "Chapigay" or "Gay Hills", this part of the city is inhabitated by the larger part of the LGBTI population of Bogotá, and it's considered one of the most gay/lesbian tolerant zones of the metropolis. Between Calle 65 and Calle 74 and Carrera 7 and Carrera 3 you can find the Zona G (G for Gourmet) where you can find the most prestigious restaurants of the city covering a large range of cuisines.

El Salitre makes for a unique sightseeing experience with its ample offerings in public venues for Sports and Outdoor activities. Here sports fans will find the Football (Soccer) Stadium, the Olympic Water Complex (biggest and most modern of South America), and the city's league venues for all sorts of disciplines like tennis, track and field, basketball, volleyball and bowling all within walking distance of each other. Outdoor fans will find the city's biggest Public Park (Simón Bolívar), home to the most crowded open-air concerts and festivals year-round, and favorite destination for all sorts of activities such as jogging, biking, kite-flying, pedal-boating, etc. Culture fans will be at home with the district's offerings of Museums, including a Botanical Garden displaying the most amazing floral showcase of the continent. The district also contains Ciudad Salitre, the best planned residential zone of the city where upper middle class and some of the upper class of the city has its residency; this part of the city offers a very good mix of services, residence and infrastructure.

La Macarena : A bohemian neighborhood around the bullfight ring full of artsy cafes, art galleries and great restaurants.

Parque de la 93: A trendy section of Bogotá with nightclubs and cafes frequently visited by Bogota's "jet set".

San Victorino : Located in the center of the city just in front of TransMilenio's station, Av. Jimenez. There you will find a plaza surrounded by all kinds of cheap stores selling different types of goods, from clothes to food and pets. If you do go, do not take anything with you; gringos are not well received there and may get robbed.

Usaquén : The northernmost district, home to many sightseeing locations, modern business squares, and traditional architecture examples. The main square is the meeting point of the area where you can find pretty nice restaurants and bars. But walk around and find more great places to eat and drink. It serves as a hub to connect with outer destinations north from the city, which include many attractions within nearby towns.

Domestic flights are served by many airlines including Avianca (main Colombian airline), Aero República (a Continental-owned domestic airline), LAN Colombia, EasyFly and VivaColombia (the low-cost, Ryanair-like airline). Domestic flights of Avianca are served from the Puente Aereo terminal, next to El Dorado terminal, and features WiFi access to the Internet from almost every location. There are more than 20 daily flights to the 2 airports located in Medellín, over 15 daily flights to Cali and more than 10 to Cartagena. Taxis are regulated, reasonably priced and safe from the airport. El Dorado Airport is undergoing a complete makeover, which will end in 2012 and will make it bigger and more comfortable. El Dorado is also the third busiest airport in Latin America and the largest by cargo movement.

To get out from the airport into the city there are a couple of options:

Regulated taxis. You first have to search for a stand where you will have to point out your destination and then they will print out a ticket indicating the price you will have pay. Then, pick up a taxi from the line and explain to the driver your destination. At the end of the journey you will have to pay ONLY what is printed out in the ticket. The typical price will range from 15.000 up to 25.000 COP.

Bus. Walking only some meters outside the main door entrance, you will find a "paradero" (bus stop) with frecuent busetas passing by. Although this is by far the cheapest option (around 1.500 COP), it can be daring if you don't know the city already, since the bus only indicates the main places where it passes by. However, bus drivers are friendly and quite helpful, and you can ask them to indicate you when the bus is passing a certain point of the city. A good option is to ask him to drop you close by a Transmilenio station and then continue your trip from there. If you're heading to La Candelaria, take the bus marked "Germania" which passes through the district typically heading up Carerra 3.

Transmilenio. In 2012, Bogotá's bus rapid transit (BRT) system expanded to El Dorado avenue, so it is now possible to use the system to get into and out of the airport. You can only use the system if you have small luggage - you might not be allowed into the stations if you are carrying big suitcases. To get out, find the "Alimentador" (feeder) stops in front of the main terminal or the Puente Aéreo (if you travel with Avianca) - it is a green bus with "Transmilenio" on the side. This bus will bring you for free to the main "Portal El Dorado" station. Buy the Tullave card before entering the station, and take the bus you need. People with Transmilenio or blue SITP jackets are ready to help (although most of them do not speak English - bring your phrasebook).

By bus

The safety of bus travel in Colombia has greatly improved in recent years. However, foreigners should be cautious not to travel to areas of unrest and travel only during the day. Do not carry large amounts of cash with you as robberies are known to occur along some routes. Service in the 'upscale' buses is very good and they are very comfortable. Pick the most expensive service (just a couple of dollars extra) as these buses tend to be newer and better mechanical condition. Bogotá is also building 2 new terminals, one located far south and one on the north corner to serve buses going on those directions.

Currently, buses run in and out of Bogota's main station, El Terminal de Transporte de Bogota[99]. The station is clean and has standard amenities. Located at Calle 22 B, No 69-59, multiple bus companies have regular routes to destinations around the country. To get there from the airport, you can take a short taxi ride.

Take into consideration that most of the restaurants serving within the terminal can be expensive by Colombian standards, but well served. In case of need, it may be advisable to order a dish for 2 people or just to check places around the station.

The Terminal is divided in several color-coded areas that indicate the destinations to which comapanies in that area travel to : Yellow = South, Blue = East and West, Red = North and International, Purple = Arrivals.

Search Engine by Destination [100] Destino=Destination Empresa=Bus Company. Simply enter destination and a list of companies serving that route will return along with average prices.

Some common bus companies in Colombia that are found in this Terminal are :

Expreso Bolivariano [101] : This company has one of the most extensive networks. Some international destinations as well.

Get around

The city of Bogota is built on a grid system. A rather imperfect one, actually. Chaotic urban sprawl in the second half of the twentieth century, mostly driven by violence in the countryside and the immigration that ensued, made the city develop without any effective longterm urban planning (or, in some cases, just plain bad urban planning). This has resulted in a lot of irregular blocks, twisting streets, and diagonals cutting across what is supposed to be a perfect grid. Therefore, the apparently straightforward street address system has historically been more of a guideline as to where things are than a precise way to get to places. A recent update of the street addresses in much of the city was directed towards solving some glaring inconsistencies in getting around. Most places that tourists visit are easy to find nowadays, but you have been warned.

Carreras (streets) are abbreviated as Cr., Kra., and Cra. and run parallel to the mountains from South to North. Carrera numbers increase from East to West, away from the mountains - so Carrera 7 is near the mountains and Carrera 100 is far from them - except for a very few carreras near the mountains that increase in reverse order and that have names like "Carrera 1 E" ('E' standing for East).

Calles (also streets) cross the carreras and run from East to West. Calles are abbreviated as Cll. and Cl. For half of the city (the northern half tourists are most likely to visit) calle numbers increase from South to North - so Calle 13 is near the center of the city, whereas Calle 200 is one the last streets before exiting Bogota on the northern side. Calles in the southern half work similarly to 'East' carreras near the mountains: the southern calle numbers increase from North to South, mirroring streets in the northern half. These are called things like "Calle 85 S" ('S' standing for South).

Aside from calles and carreras, there are 'diagonales' and 'transversales'. As their names suggest, they are not perfectly parrallel to calles and carreras. However, the same numbering system applies to them. Diagonales are supposed to be deviations from calles, whereas transversales are supposed to be deviations from carreras. So, for example, Diagonal 107 runs sort of East-West and is somewhere around Calle 106 or 108.

Avenidas, abbreviated as Av. or Avda., are usually larger, main streets. Geographically speaking, most avenidas somehow fit into one the four categories mentioned above, although some avenidas twist around. They usually have a classification and number as described above, but they also have a distinct name, like "Avenida Suba", "Avenida Boyacá" and whatnot. So, for example, Avenida Jiménez is a main street and, in the number system, is also called Calle 13.

Each address consists of a street and a series of numbers. For example, Cl. 45 24-15 (sometimes written as Cl. 45 # 24-15 or Cl. 45 No. 24-15), means (1) the location is on Calle 45, (2) of the two insecting carreras nearby, the one with the lower number is Carrera 24 (since in this case we are talking about carreras, it means the nearest carrera to the East of the location; if we were talking about calles, it would be the nearest calle to the South of the location), and (3) the location is roughly 15 meters from the interesection of Calle 45 and Carrera 24. Furthermore, since the last number, 15, is odd, the location is on the North side of Calle 24 (if the location were on a carrera, it would be on the East side of it). Even numbers at the end have the opposite meaning.

By taxi

Taxi cabs are ubiquitous and affordable yet if travelling to the heart of the city, can be very slow due to the infamous Bogota traffic. It is very dangerous to flag them on the street - you might be a victim of Bogota's infamous "Paseo Millonario" (Millionaire Ride), in which the cab driver picks up his accomplices along the way and together they take your valuables, including money from your credit/debit cards. They can also be reached by phone, which is highly recommended for security reasons, at 599-9999, 311-1111 or 411-1111. If calling for a taxi, the driver will want to confirm that it is you who called by asking for a "clave" (key), which is always the last two digits of the phone from which you called to request the taxi. Each taxi has a meter which should increment one tick every 1/10 kilometer or 30 seconds and starts at 25 ticks. The rate chart is printed on a card in the taxi. Nearly all taxi drivers will try to take advantage of you in one way or another; be sure the taxi meter is started when you begin your trip. Tipping is never necessary - be sure to count your change and be on the lookout for both counterfeit coins and notes. There are surcharges for the airport, holidays, and nights (after 8PM). Surcharge details are printed on the fare card. Surcharge for ordering a taxi arriving at your house is currently 600 pesos, surcharge after 8PM is 1.600 pesos, even if you are starting your trip before that time. Holidays and Sundays are also surcharged 1.600 pesos. Lock the doors of the taxi, especially after dark. If you experience a problem in a taxi or with the driver, dial 123 to report a complaint with the police. You should also call the company with which the taxi is registered.

As of 2012, "Paseo millonario" is a very common crime in Bogota. If you can, avoid taking taxis at all.

By Transmilenio

Bogota's new rapid bus service is extremely affordable, clean and efficient. It carries commuters to numerous corners of the city in exclusive lanes, bypassing the notorious city traffic; however, there are some main routes that are not yet reached by Transmilenio. Tickets cost $1.700 COP (rush hour) or $1.400 (off-peak and Sundays).
The vehicles used in that systems are articulated buses; they are fast and safe, but could be full during the afternoon times. The system also uses different kinds of stations: the simples offers bus services at the right and left sides (north-south;east-west) and the intermediates are usually located in middle points and have complete services, such as elevators, station libraries, bikes parks, restrooms. Alimentadores services (buses that reach zones the articulated buses do not) and the portals, the 7 arrival and departure places of the buses, are located near the entrances to the city. Service ends averagely at 10 or 11PM. Additionally, intercity buses from the metropolitan area also arrive at these stations.

By bus

Privately owned buses cruise all the main thorough fares and many side streets, and are the principal form of transport for the working class and student class. Though they do follow specific routes, they do not have bus "stops"; you merely call to them like taxis and they will stop for you where you are standing. Placards in the large front windows list destinations, either neighborhoods or main street names. Upon entering you will be asked for the fare; if you are not traveling alone you may be asked "Para ambos?", for example, meaning "For both?", to see if you are paying for just yourself or for your companion. Then you pass through a turnstile to the seating areas. The buses come in three sizes, usually, long (like a school bus), medium and small (called busetas). All have turnstiles. To exit these buses, you go to the back door and either push a button located usually on one of the hand rails or next to the exit, or simply call out "Aqui, por favor!" or "Pare!" (Stop!). Passengers are often expected to embark and disembark even from the middle of the street.

Sometimes vendors are allowed to enter the buses to sell candy or small gift items (occasionally donating one to the driver for the privilege). Or, you may find entertainers such as singers or guitar players, and even the more creative of the street beggars who will regale you with a long, poetic story of their sad situation before asking for donations. Even in the smallest buses, cramped full of people standing and sitting, it is a common sight. Interestingly, a recent Grammy-nominated singer named Ilona got her start performing on buses around Bogota.

The cost for riding on a private bus normally costs 1450 COP during the day and 1500 COP during the night.

By colectivo

Colectivos cover practically every major route of the city, and can generally be flagged down at any point on a main road. Watch these small buses for lists of destinations displayed on their windshields, or ask the driver (in Spanish) if he passes the neighborhood or intersection you are going to. Not very comfortable, but they are faster than a common bus and it's also used as a shuttle for routes that don't have so much affluence, it can take you almost anywhere.

By bicycle

Bogotá has Latin America's largest network of bicycle routes, called 'Ciclorutas.' On Sunday's and public holidays, many main and secondary roads are closed to cars for the Ciclovia from 7AM to 2PM, a special feature of Bogotá, where people can run, bicycle, inline skate or just watch from the side. There are refreshment stands along the way and most parks host some type of event such as yoga, dancing, stretching, spinning, etc. To get a bicycle you can rent a bike or going for a guided Bike tour on Bogota's Ciclorutas or participating in the Ciclovia are fun and healthy ways to get to know the city, and to get closer to the people. One of the travel operators to get a Bike is [103]Bogotravel tours who offer many kind of bicycles and tours it is located in La Candelaria, Bogotá Address: Calle 16 No 2-52.

See

Bogota Street in the old downtown part of La Candelaria

La Candelaria

View of La Candelaria, with central Bogotá in the background

Home of author Jose Vargas Vila

Many landmark events in the history of Colombian and South American independence took place in the La Candelaria, district including the near killing and escape of Simon Bolivar, the execution of revolutionary heroine Policarpa Salavarrieta, known as 'La Pola,' and the Grito de Libertad, known as the beginning of the region's revolution. And the district is indeed teeming with history, and there are a lot of interesting museums and old churches in what is the oldest Bogotá neighborhood. Some streets are reserved to pedestrians. The most important places are La Catedral, Plaza de Bolivar, Palacio de Nariño, Iglesia del Carmen, Biblioteca Luis A Arango (blaa), the Colonial Art Museum and the old architecture of the houses and buildings, almost all of the museums charge no admission. La Candelaria also contains numerous Catholic Churches, many of them centuries-old. The Colombian-American and Colombian-French cultural centers are located in La Candelaria, and a Colombian-Spanish cultural center is under construction.

Gold Museum (El Museo del Oro), Calle 16 No. 5-41 (On one side of the Parque Santander), ☎''+57 1'' 284-7450 (fax: ''+57 1'' 343-2222), [2]. Tu-Sa : 9 to 6 / Su : 10 to 4. Impressive collection of gold and pre-Colombian artifacts from Colombia and surrounding nations. Don't miss this museum. The Gold Museum is unique and you won't find a better place to see the pre-Spanish artwork on gold. La Casa del Florero was the site of an 1810 protest by Colombians considered to be the initiation of the revolt against Spain. The Botero Museum contains both works by Fernando Botero, Colombia's most famous artist, and the contents of his private collection, including works by Picasso, Renoir, Dali and others. The museum was under renovation, up until October 2008 and as of then its open to the public once more so don't miss it out.2,800 COP.

Banco de la Republica Art Collection (Museo Botero), Calle 11 No. 4-41. Tu-Sa:10AM-7PM, Sun and holidays 10AM-4PM Closed on Mon, including holiday Mondays. Exhibits Permanent Banco de la República Art Collection consisting of nearly 3,000 paintings, sculptures and assembly of Colombian and Latin American masters from the XVI century to our days. Visitors may appreciate a selection of Colombian painters works, for instance Gregorio Vázquez de Arce y Ceballos, the most important Colony painter, Alejandro Obregón, Enrique Grau, Latin American as Rufino Tamayo, David Alfaro Siqueiros and many other globally renowned.Free Entrance.

Catedral Primada

Museum of Colonial Art, Carrera 6 No. 9-77, ☎341 6017 ([email protected]). Tu-Sa 10AM to 5:30PM / Su from 10AM to 3:30PM. Under Eduardo Santos administration on August 6, 1942 the Colonial Museum containing Viceroy-ship art, silver plates, the Virgin of the Light and the most characteristic Gregorio Vásquez de Arce y Ceballos collection, among other valuable Colombian culture treasures opened its doors. Declared National Monument National in 1975, Las Aulas Cloister is one of the oldest buildings in Bogotá.

Museum Francisco José de Caldas, Carrera 8 #6-87, ☎289-6275 ([email protected]). M-F : 8AM to 5PM / Sa : 8AM to 2PM. Centered around the life of the revolution martyr. Showcases his mapping expedition of Colombia and how he contributed to the revolution by building a fort and a riffle factory in Antioquia.Free entrance.

San Diego

Cerro de Monserrate. A true beautiful panoramic view of the city is only a funicular or transferico ride away. You can take the Funicular up and Transferico down, or vice versa. You have the option to buying one way tickets, too. You will have the most amazing views and also enjoy Colombian or French food in the two full-service restaurants at the top. There are also souvenir stalls on the weekends. Remember to bring a warm coat, because it is chilly up there. On Sunday is a very crowded place, so be ready to get into a long line. It is very important to also wear sunscreen and hat because at such a high altitude, you will burn very easily even if it is "cloudy". This is especially true if you are going around noon. You can also hike up the stone-set path up Monserrate like the locals do. It takes approximately 1-1.5 hours up and approximately 45 minutes down. Remember to allot more time if you are not accustomed to being 2 miles above sea level. April 2010 update: the hiking trail is closed, but hardcore travellers can find a way - but take care of mugging while entering the walking path!14,000 COP round trip (9,000 COP on Sundays).

Torre Colpatria, Carrera 7 # 24 - 89. Bogota's tallest building and one of South America's tallest buildings is in El Centro. You can visit the panoramic deck on the top of building on Saturdays and Sundays; make it a must see.3,000 COP.

Museo Nacional, Carrera 7 No. 28-66, ☎''+57 1'' 334-8366 ([email protected]), [4]. Tu 10AM-8PM; W,Sa 10AM-6PM; Su 10AM-4PM. The National Museum is the oldest in the country and one of the oldest in the continent, built in 1823. Its fortress architecture is built in stone and brick. The plant includes arches, domes and columns forming a sort of Greek cross over which 104 prison cells are distributed, with solid wall façade. The museum houses a collection of over 20,000 pieces including works of art and objects representing different national history periods. Permanent exhibitions present archeology and ethnography samples from most antique Colombian men vestiges, 10,000 years BC, up to XX century indigenous and afro- Colombian art and culture. Founders and New Kingdom of Granada room houses rich Liberators and other Spanish authorities iconography; the round room exhibits a series of oleos synthesizing Colombia painting history.Free in 2010 to celebrate two hundred years of Bogota.

North

Hacienda Santa Bárbara, Carrera 7 No. 116 - 05. A 19th century house that belonged to Pepe Sierra, one of the wealthiest Colombians in that time, that became a mall in late 80's. Famous for its cafés (some of them nationally renowned) and jewelry shops (more than 20). It is a high end mall and not as crowded as other malls.

West

Maloka, Cra 68D No 24A-51 (Neighborhood El Salitre), ([email protected]), [10]. Built in 1998, Maloka is one of the only science centers in South America. It houses interactive exhibitions about biodiversity, physics, telecommunications, conquest of space and environment protection as well as the only dome theater of the continent.Interactive exhibitions : 9,000 COP / Dome theater : 11,000 COP.

Do

Parque Los Periodistas

Downtown Day Tour

No visitor to Bogota skips the historic Downtown and La Candelaria neighborhood. In fact most affordable lodging and dining options can be found this side of town making it highly desirable by low-budget travelers and backpackers, given its close location to many of the city's attractions. Start your way on Avenida Septima and Calle 14, just arriving Parque Santander. Take the opportunity to visit the world famous Museo del Oro, or Gold Museum for its legendary El Dorado collections. Then continue south one block up to Avenida Jimenez and give your camera a workout at one of Bogota's most famous and historic intersections, where a couple of ancient churches and 19th century buildings collide. Turn east (towards the mountains) and walk up Avenida Jimenez alongside downtown's famous Eje Ambiental or Environmental Axis, which is a section of the avenue that has been closed off to vehicles except Transmilenio, to make way for a generous tree-lined pedestrian sidewalk and an enclosed water stream. Many historic and famous buildings are located alongside the Eje Ambiental, home to Bogota's most renowned and traditional companies like El Tiempo and the Bank of the Republic. A few blocks east just past the Parque de los Periodistas the Eje Ambiental starts bending northwise, so leave the axis and turn south instead via one of the small streets that branch into the neighborhood and make your way up to Calle 13 and Carrera 2, el Chorro de Quevedo, unofficial center of La Candelaria, where it is argued that the City of Bogota was founded back in 1538. Today, bohemian life meets to enjoy arts, culture and music at this spot. On the way make sure to take in the whimsical coloring and architecture of the neighborhood's streets and colonial houses. Continue on Carrera 2 southward a couple of blocks up until Calle 11, and turn west once again just in front of La Salle University: You'll be glad you do since you've been climbing constantly eastward so enjoy your walk back down. Make sure to notice the eccentric street names found on picturesque signs at every corner. Make your way down west on Calle 11 and you will pass by the Museo Botero, museum showcasing some of famous Colombian painter Botero's private art collection and work. Another block down is the Centro Cultural Garcia Marquez, modern cultural center and venue that includes Library, Art Galleries, concert halls and lesson rooms, with year-round events and displays for all tastes and audiences interested in culture and the arts. Continue down west and reach the Plaza de Bolivar, the city's overwhelming main square surrounded by neoclasic government palaces and the Catedral Primada, largest church in the country. After taking in the many sights, you might want to leave the square southbound for a couple of blocks on Carrera Septima to check out the Presidential Palace and its Presidential Guard. Finally turn around back Carrera Septima northward until you find Transmilenio, just about where you started!

Performances and Festivals

Every Friday and Sunday night, Avenida Septima is closed and you can see all sorts of street performers, live music, magic shows, etc. and buy crafts and other good. If you don't mind crowds its worth a visit.

Check out the Iberoamerican Theater Festival, the biggest theater festival in the world (occurs every two years in April).

Other activities

International football game at El Campin Stadium

Catch a football (soccer) game at El Campin Stadium. Easily accessible by Transmillenio and with a capacity of 48,000 spectators, it hosts games for the Colombian international squad as well as for professional league home teams Millionarios and Santa Fe. Avoid the north and south section for these home games which are populated by rival supporter groups; instead get a ticket for the eastern or western wings. International game tickets start at 20,000 COP and home games at 16,000 COP.

Take a cab or Transmilenio to a working class neighborhood in the southside. Sit down in a 'panaderia' (bakery), order a "colombiana" brand soda and some good bread...sit down and breathe the environment of the regular Colombian...don't narrow yourself to the upscale Norte. Since picking out one of these neighborhoods can be dangerous, the best ones to do so: Santa Isabel, 20 de Julio, The Tunal area.

Go to Parque Simon Bolivar and chill like rolos (Bogota citizens) do, walk around the cities biggest park or ride the train.

Ciclovía. Every Sunday and Monday holiday from 7AM to 2PM major avenues are closed to cars and thousands of people turn out to bicycle, skate, jog and walk. You can join up on foot, or by renting a bicycle in the Candelaria neighborhood with Bogotravel tours.

Hike. Who would have imagined that there exists a fascinating natural wonder right in the heart of Bogotá? The wetlands of the Sabana (savannah) de Bogotá is where the rivers slow down a bit to rest on the plateau and “clean up” after flowing down from mountains. The water then continues to flow into the valleys to rejoin with the rivers below, including the Bogotá and Magdalena rivers.

Ecological Hike in the Humedales, [11]. In Bogota's Wetlands, one can encounter plants that convert pollutants into medicines and a natural water treatment system in the heart of the city.62.000 COP.

If you want to learn Spanish, universities are a good option since they have all inclusive plans. They not only offer Spanish courses but also Mandarin, Japanese, French, German, Italian, etc. Also, many embassies have institutions that teach languages, including Spanish, for foreign people, such as the Meboc Institute (www.mebocinstitute.com) [115], Centro Colombo Americano, the British Council, The Italian Institute, The French Alliance and the Brazil-Colombia Cultural Institute (IBRACO).

Talk

The Spanish spoken in Bogotá is considered among the most neutral and clear in the world. If you know the basics, you'll probably be fine. Bogotá is full of English academies and bilingual schools, so English is spoken by many young people. The most "touristy" areas are full of young students who go to bilingual schools, and generally, they will help you translate. Colombians love to show off the best of their country to reduce the negative image it has among foreigners.

Work

Officially, it is not legal to work in Colombia without a proper working visa. Visas can be obtained by employers on your behalf.

There is also a significant market for English and other language teachers. English translation or editing jobs are possible to find under the table.

Buy

Local products worth bringing home include :

Inexpensive handicrafts and jewelry from vendors. One of the cheapest and picturesque places to buy handicrafts is Pasaje Rivas (Calle 9 no. 9). You can access the narrow hall filled with small stores crossing Plaza de Bolívar, where the Mayor's and president's offices are located.

Coffee-based products

Leather handbags, shoes, and wallets.

Uncut and cut emeralds brought in from the world's best emerald mines

Inexpensive silver jewelry

Dress suits and shoes

In Usaquen you can find a huge flea market on Sundays.

Malls

Santa Fe, Autopista Norte Calle 183 costado occidental, [12]. One of the newest malls in Bogota and second-largest in South America is located 5 minute walk north of the Portal del Norte Transmillenio station. It has a wide variety of shops, designer stores, and a food court with many local and international choices. A very fun and modern place.

Unicentro. A very modern mall with many western retail shops. It is localed at Carrera 15 between Calles 120 and 127.

Gran Estación, It is localed at Av. Calle 26 No. 62-47, ☎2 21 08 00, [13]. A very modern mall, located in the west of the city near to airport El Dorado. Here you can find several shops, pubs, coffee bar, market, restaurants, banks and cinemas and different places with 100% of entertainment.

Hacienda Santa Barbara, Carrera 7 No. 115-60. A shopping mall made out of an old "hacienda" in the trendy bohemian neighbourhood of Usaquén. This is the place to buy colombian souvenirs, due to the high number of jewelry shops and souvenir shops, it also a really good place to buy certified emeralds. You can find high end brands such as Strauss & Bowden , Schumacher and Lievano. On Sundays the Usaquén flea market is just a block north.

La Zona T, Calle 82 Cra 11. The chicest area of Bogota is surrounded by the upscale malls of Centro Andino, Atlantis Plaza and El Retiro which holds various upscale boutiques such as Lacoste, Louis Vuitton, Versace, Bulgari, Cartier, Loewe and many more.

Eat

Arepas: Corn flour based pancakes, sometimes made with cheese or slightly salted.

Empanadas: The closest comparison would be pastries. These are popular all over South America, so generally each country/region has their own recipe. The filling usually consists of meat, potato, vegetables and rice wrapped in a corn flour crust.

Tamal: Usually eaten for breakfast. A mixture of meat, chicken, potato, vegetables and yellow corn wrapped in plantain leaves and then boiled. Should be accompanied by a large mug of hot chocolate.

Ajiaco: Traditional thick soup based on three kinds of potatoes, chicken, avocado, dairy cream, herbs, corn, among others. Typically from the altiplano region.

Plenty of options. These are only a few and are divided by areas. However, it is very difficult to find a decent Chinese/Japanese restaurant. Do not expect much even if you find any, since most of them are "fake" oriental restaurants.

Centro

Henry Comida Rapida, Carrera 1 and Calle 19 (On the Los Andes University Plaza). Fast food joint for the nearby university, order a godzilla and you'll be served with what is most likely the biggest empanada of the continent !

Asociación Construimos Futuro, Calle 15A #2-21, La Candelaria (Below hospedaje Sugamuxi), ☎3374323/27 ([email protected]). Cooperative of social economy with friendly and helpful staff. Good and varied breakfasts and lunches. The association holds a supermarket besides as well.Around 7000 pesos for breakfast or meal of the day.

La Monapizza, Carrera 4 #12-25, La Candelaria, ☎282 16 65, [17]. Excellent pizzeria with sizes ranging from pizzeta to grande. The pequeña is more than enough for one person.From 8000 pesos for the small pizza.

Tapas Macarena, Cra. 4A # 26-01, La Macarena, ☎2439004. If you like tapas, you'll love this place. Tapas inspired by Spain, including a wide variety of beer and wine pairings. The restaurant is relatively unmarked but is on the corner of 4A and calle 26. This a a tiny one-room restaurant with tons of atmosphere and an open kitchen. Probably the best place in Bogota to visit.At least $30 per person.

Usaquen

Located a couple blocks north from the Hacienda Santa Barbara shopping mall, this is the little pueblo in the big city (Roughly Calle 120 / Carrera 5). Colonial structures, some small shops and boutiques, flea market on Sundays, and a variety of restaurants around a traditional town square :

Cadaqués, Calle 119B # 5-43 (First street north of the northeast corner of the park, going east towards the large parking lot, right side), ☎+57 1 6201199 ([email protected]), [18]. Lunch and Dinner. Spanish/Catalonian Fusion cuisine, including Paella, tapas, fideuá, and seafood, along with eclecltic local ingredients. Molecular cooking is a feature.Between 15,000 and 35,000 pesos.

Zona G

This zone has some of the finest eateries in Bogota. Within a few small blocks you will find plenty of options. The restaurants are more oriented toward fine dining more so than night club type activity. If you want elegant or romantic, this is a good choice. These are five star restaurants. By looking at the addresses below, you can tell that these restaurants are all neighbors.

Bagatelle, Calle 70 A No. 4-99, ☎+57 1 321-3475, [22]. Once a bakery, this restaurant has the feel of a Parisian cafe. It serves crepes, sandwiches, and salads, as well as breakfast and brunch. The Bagatelle is famous for its pan de chocolate.

Criterion, Calle 69A No. 5-75, ☎+57 1 310-1377, [24]. This contemporary restaurants offers its patrons French-influenced, gourmet dishes. The menu consists of a variety of starters and meats, and also offers its guests a tasting menu that changes weekly. Criterion was awarded the Five Star Diamond Award in 2008; the only restaurant in Colombia to receive the recognition.

Harry Sasson Restaurante, Calle 83 No. 12-49, ☎+57 1 616-4520, [25]. Chef Harry Sasson creates delectable, international dishes with Asian influences. This restaurant also has a wide variety of wines from all over the world, including Argentina, France, and California.

La Hamburgueseria, Calle 70 No. 4-69, ☎+57 1 321-3350, [26]. La Hamburgueseria is not fast food restaurant, but does offers a great variety of hamburgers and sandwiches, made from the best ingredients. This restaurant has many other locations, so be sure to check out the website to find the one closest to you!

La Table de Michel, Calle 69A No. 4-15, ☎+57 1 347-7939, 347-7939. La Table de Miguel offers excellent French dishes. They also have a wine list made up of mainly French wines, but also a few Chilean. The great thing about this restaurant is that the menu is translated into various languages for the convenience of the diner.

Nazca, Calle 74 No 5-28, ☎+57 1 321-3459, [28]. This Peruvian restaurant serves up to 96 people, and has a 'launch area,' where those waiting for tables can snack. The principle dish of Nazca is ceviche.

Drink

Restaurant Andres Carne de Res

Andres Carne de Res, (Chia), ☎863-7880 ([email protected]), [32]. Andres Carne de Res is actually a little out of town in the town of Chia, but the trip is well worth the effort. Movers, shakers and the beautiful people descend on the sprawling bar, grill and restaurant nightly. The decor is unique, the vibe amazing, and once you are done eating the dancing goes on until the wee hours. Make sure you have someone to take you home again. Prices equivalent to a high end steak house in the United States. Taxi from the city costs 70,000-80,000 pesos one-way depending on origin.Cover: 15,000 COP.

Andres D.C. (De Corazon), Calle 82 # 11 - 57, ☎863-7880. Opened in September 2009, this is an extension of the Chia Restaurant right next to la Zona T and thus a lot more accessible. It stretches over 4 floors in the Retiro shopping mall and is a bit more orientated towards dining than partying. The menu has 32 pages and offers more than 800 options. Plan on spending a lot of money.

Bogota Beer Company, [33]. Bogota´s very own brewery! Try the "Jirafa" (giraffe) which is a 1 yard long glass full of the Beer of your choice, or the "Campín Calamari" and the "Cedritos Chips" (All dishes are named after Bogota´s most famous neighborhoods).

Cl 85 No 13-06 (Calle 85), ☎256-6950.

Cra 11A No 93-94 (Parque de la 93), ☎621-9914.

Av 19 No 120-74 (Pepe Sierra), ☎214-5464.

Cra 6 No 119-24 (Usaquén), ☎620-8444.

Cl 82 No 12-10 (Zona Rosa, in front of the Andino Mall), ☎611-1254.

Centrico, Cra 7 #32-16 piso 41 (a), ☎3017878755. Wed - Sat 8:00pm-3:00am. Relatively new club on the 40th floor of a building with views of the city, sometimes hosting big techno DJs.20,000-30,000 pesos.

CHA-CHA, Cra. 7 No 32-16, ☎350-0202. One of the most exclusive night clubs, located on the 41st floor of what once was the Hilton Hotel, today just an abandoned building. It is in the "Ball Room" of the old hotel, and keeps the traditional elegant decoration. Crystal Chandeliers meet Electronic music. Has amazing views of the city at night and an amazing terrace to hang out. Frequently visited by world famous DJs.Cover : 15,000 COP.

El Bandido, Calle 79 B con 7, ☎+57 3114722327, [34]. Great charming restaurant with amazing atmosphere for a night out, especially on the weekends. Good Italian food and great drinks. Live band and DJ on the weekends. Reservations are a must to get a table. Some spots are available at the bar, but it gets pretty packed.

Gato Gris, Cra 1A No 13-12 (Candelaria). This place is just charming in many ways. It is right at the Chorro de Quevedo, the birthplace of Bogotá. It has many nooks and levels, perfect for little intimate gatherings. Great rooftop with fireplaces and views of downtown Bogotá. Italian dishes are delightful, ceviche not so much.

Gato Negro, Cl 93A No 11A-47 ((Parque de la 93)), ☎6215364, [35]. 12:00 pm to 2:30 am. Bogota´s icon since 1996. Right on the Parque de la 93, it is one of the most intimate and romantic restaurants in town. With it views from its open terrace and warm ambience and decor, it is a classic timeless spot for locals and visitors alike.

Gnoveva, Calle 84 Bis No 14A-08. Very cheap. Lower prices, the music and the people are great, no cover and a bottle of aguardiente is $35000 pesos.

Kubiko Bar, Carrera 12A No 83-49 (Zona T), ☎''+57 1'' 236-1613. This bar offers imported beers and great cocktails, they also featured a live DJ that plays the latest electronic music.No cover.

Kukaramakara, Carrera 15 No. 93-57 (Near Lola), ☎642-3166, [36]. The environment and decoration of this place has the perfect combination of modern club elements and traditional artesanal environment from Colombia´s ancestors. Also features a local band every Friday and Saturday night that performs Latinamerican singer´s songs.Cover : 15,000 COP.

Lola, Cra 15 No 93-37, ☎605-4405 ([email protected]), [37]. Frequented mostly by students and people looking to have fun, on a well located spot for lower prices than those found on the "Zona T" or the Park on 93rd St.Cover : 10,000 COP.

Pravda, Cll. 83 No 12-20 (Zona T), ☎257-2088. Best Martinis in town, also a little pricey. Try the Lychee Martini.

Salto del Angel, Cra 13 No 93A-45 (Parque de la 93), ☎622-6437, [38]. One of the coolest spots in Bogota, it is the place to see all the football matches with your buddies, beers and really, really good food on Sundays, and on Saturdays, Fridays and Thursdays it is the place to see all the beautiful people dancing salsa and vallenato music on the tables. Great environment but get there early or make a reservation.Cover : 10,000 COP.

Also visit other local nightclubs where most North residents go like Gavanna, Velvet, Amatista, Barbarosa, Salome Pagana (Salsa Dancing club) or Nabu (Most located in the "Zona Rosa" one of the trendiest parts of Bogotá).

Sleep

If you are going to stay in Bogota, keep in mind the location; Most low-budget visitors choose to stay in La Candelaria, the colonial neighborhood in the center of the city. There are many cheap, nice hostels where you can meet travelers from all around the world. The historic district as well as all the major museums and some nightlife options are within walking distance. Common precautions apply as in any major south american city : do not walk alone, carry as little cash as possible and leave the passport and credit card at the hotel. Pressure from neighborhood groups to oust the remaining criminals has caused police presence to increase but you must always remain cautious. Check the location very carefully before you choose a place to stay, security is worse in the tiny deserted streets uphill and closer to Egypto neighboorhood. You'll find several hotels in the upscale northern districts like Zona T or Parque de la 93. Security won't be such an issue but prices are much higher. Nevertheless, you won't have any problem hailing a taxi at 6AM in the morning because your hotel would be just around the corner from the nightclub. On the other hand, you can find low to medium price hotels around downtown or near universities (i.e. Chapinero Neighborhood).

Note than most hostels carry a strict no drugs due to the negative effects that these activities have on Colombian's and their way of life. Cocaine use not only supports armed battles but also destroys Amazon rainforest through its production. Child prostitution is also a current issue for many hostels and hotels who are fighting to prevent this from becoming a way of earning an income for young Colombians.

Hostels

Anandamayi Hostel, Calle 9 No. 2-81 La Candelaria, ☎(+571) 341-7208 ([email protected]), [39]. Anandamayi is a very comfortable and inexpensive hostel in the most beautiful colonial house in la Candelaria old town. Hostel Prices 9-14 USD. Very nice vibe (the owner is a Buddhist lady), but it is quite a few blocks walk from the Transmilenio (calle 16 vs. calle 9). This area is known to be dangerous at night. Hostels like Fatima are better located.

Explora Hostels, Calle 12c No. 3-19, (old adress Calle 14 No. 3 - 19) La Candelaria, ☎(+571) 282-9320 ([email protected]), [40]. checkin: 2 p.m.; checkout: 12p.m.. Explora Hostels is a very comfortable and inexpensive hostel; it is brand new in a fully renovated house. It has a lot of showers and the staff is always there to help you. If you get to station Las Aguas in Transmilenio its just a few blocks away and in one of the safest parts of la candelaria .Dorms for 6 people are available for USD 10 and privates for USD 25.

They are the first one hostel in north Bogota, surrounded by the most importat universities, embassies, parks, shopping and finnacial centers, banks, restaurants, bike roads,theatres, T & G Zone, Park 93 and not away from the historical, cultural and tourist centers. The rooms are spacefull, lightly, comfortables and includes wi-fi, towel, breakfast and hotel taxes. [43].

The Cranky Croc, Calle 15 No. 3-46 La Candelaria, ☎(+571) 342 2438 ([email protected]), [44]. In the heart of La Candelaria is the newest and cleanest hostel in Bogota. Run by Aussia ex-pat Andy and his crew, this historic building has been completely remodeled and features a wet bar, indoor barbecue and cafe serving breakfast and the Friday night all you can eat barbecue. The hostel also includes a huge kitchen, clean rooms and dorms with lots of hot water, 2 outdoor patios, free coffee, excellent Wi-Fi and Internet terminals, laundry facilities, and motorcycle/car parking at a small additional fee.Dorm bed : 22,000 COP / Single with shared bath : 60,000 COP / Double with bat : 80,000 COP.

Destino Nómada Hostel, Calle 11 No. 1-38 La Candelaria, ☎(+571) 352-0932 ([email protected]), [45]. The hostel is located right in the middle of 'La Candelaria', Bogotá´s historical center. From the Hostel's street, you will be able to reach all the most important cultural spots, and a party area within just a few blocks. The hostel is surrounded by 2 of the biggest universities in Bogotá (Externado and La Salle), which keeps the area full of students always willing to interact with fellow travelers and makes the location safer as it's up to the next door museums, theatres, famous restaurants and again the universities to keep it that way and 24/7. The hostel includes free coffee and a local drink called 'Agua de Panela', free towels and linens, pick up service from/to the airport, TV room, High Speed Internet Access with enough computers & Free WI-FI, fully equipped Kitchen, Bar with budget drinks and specials, BBQ every Friday and more. The hostel also receive Credit and Debit Cards.

Hostal Fatima, Calle 14 No. 2-24, La Candelaria, ☎(+571) 281 6389 / (+571) 283 6411 ([email protected]), [48]. . Including breakfast costs a little more, Free internet (but old hardware). The hostel probably has the most beautiful interior in La Candelaria, but mattresses are not solid enough. Hot water is limited by electric heating system. They have opened up a bar as well, which can be fun on some nights.Rates from 18,000 COP.

Hostal Martinik, Cr. 4 No. 11-88, La Candelaria, ☎(+571) 2833180, [49]. checkin: 1PM.; checkout: 12PM.. New Hostal, opened jan. 2010, in a huge colonial house in the popular Candelaria district. Close to Bogotas major sites such as the Botero Museum or the Gold Museum. Offers clean rooms, new mattresses and FITTED sheets, big fully-equipped kitchen, hot water, laundry facilities, high-speed wi-fi internet and coffee. It can get a little noisy at night though. There is a big patio area, with hammocks and barbecue and a TV-Room. Hammock: 10.000, Dorms: 15.000 - 24.000, Private and Doubles: 25.000 - 50.000. Every fifth night is half price .Rates from 10,000 COP to 50,000 COP.

Hostal Sayta, Calle 12B No. 0-57 La Candelaria (One block from the Chorro de Quevedo), ☎2810387 ([email protected]), [50]. The tastefully decorated Sayta Hostal is located in a calm and safe part of the "La Candelaria" old town. There is free coffee, Internet and Wifi, hot showers and great rooms with comfortable beds. Friendly owners, too. For the entire hostel there is one shower and one toilet. Also, their is only one bathroom sink and there is no door or curtain separating it from the dining table and kitchen. Very decent owner, but even at this price it is not good deal for what you receive. From 20'000 COP for a dorm bed and 48'000 COP for a private room.

Hostal Sue, Calle 16 No. 2-55, La Candelaria, ☎(+571) 334 8894 ([email protected]), [51]. This hostel is quickly becoming one of the most popular backpacker's hangout, with everything a traveller could want - Great facilities, fully equipped kitchen, sociable bar and courtyard, fun activities and a perfect central and safe location - especially close to the many museums, including Botero and Gold Museum, and the great night life of Candelaria. Rated to have best hot Showers in South America by travel guide, with rooms and bathrooms cleaned daily, not to mention the beds are made up daily! Friendly and helpful bi-lingual staff.Laundry Service. Free Locker. Cable TV with many DVDs. Free Internet Access and wi-fi plus most travellers favourite - Table Tennis. www.suecandelaria.com call 571 334 8894 or email [email protected]Rates from 20,000 COP to 55,000 COP.

Platypus Hostel, Calle 16 No. 2-43, La Candelaria, ☎(571) 281 1801 ([email protected]), [55]. Located in the old Candelaria district, it is owned and run by a friendly and helpful Colombian named German (pronounced 'Herman'). The hostel is usually over-crowded and the facilities are too old, beds are neither good nor clean and hot water is not stable. Prices seem like overcharged as there are better hostels around. However, it's still the most famous place in La Candelaria. The hostel offers free coffee, internet facilities and hot showers. Included in the Platypus portfolio are Platypus 2 and 3, where those wishing to stay for longer can take advantage of having their own room at discounted rates. Make sure you book for Platypus in advance as they very seldom have availability on arrival. The best reason for staying here is German's knowledge but he is rarely around nowadays (*At the time of writing, in June 2009, travelers get robbed every night near Platypus. As the location is well-known for local robbers, usually they await victims in front of Platypus at night. Better to avoid staying at Platypus at the moment).Dorm bed : 18,000 COP / Private rooms from 33,000 COP.

Budget

Hotel Aragon, Carrera 3 No. 14-13, ☎57 342-5239, 57 284-8325 (fax: 57 342-6387). If the Platypus is full, you can try this hotel a few blocks down. It's actually a hotel so there are no dormitories. The place is basic and a little dated but the rooms are fairly clean and there's hot water all the time (but it may not be on your floor). It's a period style building with spacious rooms, in-room Wi-Fi, a big kitchen (free coffee in the morning), TV lounge, and big bathrooms. Rooms facing the street can be noisy.Single room : 25,000 COP with shared bath, 40,000 for big double room.

Hotel Dorantes, Calle 13 No. 5-7, La Candelaria, ☎3346640 / 3415365 (informació[email protected]), [56]. Hot water (not electric), beautiful building in need of attention. WiFi may be available (just ask for the key). Clean and friendly. Unique charm and kitsch. Avoid Friday and Saturday night if you plan to fall asleep before 3:00AM - perfect if you want to join the partying taking place outside.Huge double room : 45,000 COP.

Furnished Flat in Bogota, Carrera 15 No 109- 56, Barrio Santa Paula, ☎57-300-266-1022, [60]. This is a 125 sq meter (1,345 sq ft) fully furnished apartment with free Wi-fi, a super king size bed in the main room, smaller beds in the second room, a private office with desks and rotating chairs, 24 hour security, a chimney to keep you warm, a kitchen with everything you need, and much more. It is within walking distance of Unicentro (one of the most important shopping malls in the city.Rates start at 200,000.00 COP.

Arlington Place, Calle 109 No. 19-51 Plaza de Navarra Bogota, ☎+571-6197053, [61]. All rooms have stylish and spacious apartments that are equipped with cable TV, coffee/teak maker, fully equipped kitchen, living room, and a private balcony. Some of its amenities are high speed Internet connection, 24-hour security, airport transfers, and laundry services.Rates on official website start at USD 129.00.

Hotel Casona del Patio, Carrera 8 No. 69 - 24, ☎''57'' 2128805 ([email protected]), [65]. Located at the G Zone (or Gourmet Zone) in the north of Bogota, the neighborhood is known for its restaurants and the financial sector of the 72 street.COP$120,000.

Hotel Chorro de Quevedo, Calle 13 b n. 1-53, Barrio La Candelaria Centro, Bogota, ☎+57- 1- 3426204, [66]. All the rooms have a bathroom and television with cable (lots of English language channels). The staff are really friendly, and ready and willing to offer travel advice. A great base to explore La Candelaria. Breakfast included.

Hotel San Sebastian, Avenida Jimenez No. 3-97, ☎''57'' 337-5031 ([email protected]), [76]. This comfortable and convenient hotel located in the pleasant area of La Candelaria offers 36 excellent accommodation, a stones throw from the top sights in Bogota.

Splurge

Oasis Collections, ☎+1.631.731.1677 ([email protected]), [80]. A portfolio of 35+ handpicked homes and apartments that include concierge service and full guest support. Recently awarded Top Villa Provider by Condé Nast Traveler.

Lugano Imperial Suites, Calle 70A 7-62, ☎(571)313 1113, [88]. It offers 36 suites apartment, fully furnished short and long term special stays for families and executives. It offers rooms equipped with home theater, kitchen and broadband Internet access. Some of its facilities and services are restaurant, bar, sauna, massage service, concierge and rooms service.Rates start at 462,000.00 COP.

Richmond Suites Hotel, Calle 93 #18-81, ☎(571) 6235623, [89]. It offers 32 suites apartment, fully furnished for short or long special stays for families and executives. It offers rooms equipped with air-conditioning, 32-inch cable TV, DVD player, fully equipped kitchen with mini-bar and microwave oven. Some of its facilities and services are fitness center, restaurant, business center, 24-hour room service and safe deposit boxes.Rates start at 290,000.00 COP.

Stay safe

In the first months of 2011 there have been a large number of armed robberies against tourist establishments, with armed robbers taking over entire hostels and holding tourists to ransom. The Canadian Foreign Affairs Department have updated their travel warnings.[116].

Although the crime rate per capita shows that Bogotá is safer than Washington D.C. and most other Latin American cities, crime is rampant. Muggings happen everywhere, at any hour, and may occassionally be violent. Be very careful at all times, everywhere, and try to restrict your activities to the daytime. It is very difficult to find drugs or be forced to buy them unless you go looking for them.

Bogota's major safety problems are the drugged, homeless people that are found all around the city and muggers with knives. Avoid walking alone and do not venture into dodgy-looking places. Don't use pedestrian bridges despite the risk of crossing the streets, and also avoid taking cabs in the streets; call them by phone!

Common sense prevails and note that driving a Mercedes through a poor neighborhood may be unpleasant for both you and the locals (just like anywhere else in the world).

Stay healthy

Bogotá's water is potable and of great quality. It actually is one of the finest waters in the world, but foreigners may want to mix bottled and tap water for the first few days. Bogotá has no tropical diseases like malaria because of its altitude. Altitude sickness is, in fact, the largest health problem affecting foreigners. Generally, a few days without hard physical activity or time spent in a mid-altitude city like Medellín will do the trick. If you have heart disease or a respiratory condition, talk to your doctor. El Dorado Airport provides wheelchairs for travelers with special needs. Private hospitals offer excellent health care.

Get out

Visit nearby towns like Chia, La Calera, Cajica, Tabio, Zipaquira and La Vega. You can find cheap and fast transportation to any of this destinations either from the Terminal de transportes or the Transmilenio North Portal. From most, you can return the same day. But it's a good idea to get out, Bogotá is a chaotic city surrounded by lots of relaxed and peaceful places.

Choachí is the best kept secret in town. This small village 50 min. East of Bogotá is reached after climbing up and down a tall mountain, so tall you can see Monserrate at your feet. Local cooking, hot springs and a great Swiss restaurant await for you at your destination.

Catedral de Sal in Zipaquirá

Catedral de Sal de Zipaquirá, [96]. An impressive Cathedral hewn out of a salt mine in Zipaquira. A visit is by guided tour. English, German, French, and Spanish guides are available. To get there you can take a share or private guided tour or take the Transmilenio to Portal del Norte and then a bus to Zipaquirá (2 hours / 5,750 COP). Consider taking a taxi (4000 COP), as it is a 20-minute uphill walk from where the Zipa bus drops you off. You can walk back through the town and enjoy nice views. The current cathedral is the second construction and opened in 1995 after the first one had to close because of safety concerns.Entrance : 20,000 COP.

Laguna del Cacique Guatavita, ☎57 + 1 + 2826313. Closed every Monday if Monday is a holiday. This spiritual lake is where the legend of El Dorado originated. The Muisca Indian King used to have religious ceremony in the middle of the lake, painted all his body with gold dust, and threw gold things offered in sacrifice into the lake. English/Spanish guided tour is available. The journey will take little more time than to Zipaquirá. Go to Transmilenio's North Portal and find the intermunicipal route to Sesquilé/Guatavita. Let the driver know that you intend to go to the Lagoon and he'll drop you off at a point where you have to walk - it's quite a hike on a steep hill, but people going by car will often pick you up and take you to the entrance if you ask.Foreigners : 13,600 COP / Colombians : 8,800 COP.

Andrés Carne de Res (Restaurant and dance) Amazing steak and a great place to party. Do not miss it if you want to see how important food and dancing is for Colombians! Calle 3 # 11A -56 Phone: 863-7880 (Chía) Live music is one the best "rumbiaderos" (nightclubs). It is located about 20 mins north of Bogotá.

Bogotá as a hub to visit other places in Colombia As the capital city is centrally located you can easily visit many distinct destinations as the Amazon Jungle (1.5 hrs by plane), Spanish colonial cities Cartagena or Popayán (1 hr flight), modern cities like Medellín located in an impressive Andean valley or Cali at the foothills of the Andes.

To get to the airport from the city, you may use Taxi or a public buseta (van). A way to get by public transport is either to go to the Calle 19, which from the Candelaria where most foreigners tend to stay, is only 4-5 blocks away. Catch a bus that says "Aeropuerto". Or go the Avenida 26 which is the street that goes directly to the airport. Also look for buses that state "Aeropuerto" there. This journey may take around 45 Minutes from the city center depending on the traffic conditions, but is significally cheaper than taking a taxi anywhere in the city (1.300 COP vs. around 25.000 COP). The Transmilenio K10 route will drop you off at Portal El Dorado, and you can board a green Alimentador bus from there to the Airport and the Puente Aéreo.

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