G-8 leaders can’t agree on fate of Syrian leader

Russia rebuffs Western efforts to exclude Assad

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By Shawn Pogatchnik and Cassandra VinogradAssociated Press
June 19, 2013

Matt Cardy/Associated Press

Prime Minister David Cameron of Britain said it was ‘‘unthinkable that President Assad can play any part” in a future Syria.

ENNISKILLEN, Northern Ireland — President Obama, President Vladimir Putin of Russia, and other G-8 leaders attempted to speak with one voice Tuesday on seeking a negotiated Syrian peace settlement — yet couldn’t agree on whether this means President Bashar Assad must go.

Their declaration at the end of the two-day Group of Eight summit sought to narrow the chasm between Assad’s key backer, Russia, and Western leaders on starting peace talks in Geneva to end a two-year civil war that has claimed an estimated 93,000 lives.

G-8 leaders also published sweeping goals for tightening the tax rules on globe-trotting corporations that long have exploited loopholes to shift profits into foreign shelters that charge little tax or none. But that initiative, aimed at forcing the Googles and Apples of the world to pay higher taxes, contained only aspirations, not binding commitments.

The declaration on Syria said the country needs a new coalition government with ‘‘a top leadership that inspires public confidence,’’ a definition that to British, French, or American eyes would rule out Assad. It made no reference to sending US, British, or French weapons to rebels.

Russia refused to back any declaration that made Assad’s ouster an explicit goal, arguing that it would be impossible to start peace talks with a predetermined outcome.

Reflecting the profound divisions that remain, the British host, Prime Minister David Cameron, declared it was ‘‘unthinkable that President Assad can play any part in the future government of his country. He has blood on his hands. He has used chemical weapons.’’

Putin — speaking at the same time as Cameron at a different location in a gesture that some diplomats construed as rude — rejected Cameron’s views as unproven.

And referring to last month’s butchery of an off-duty British soldier in London by alleged ax- and knife-wielding Muslim extremists, Putin warned Cameron that the weapons sent to Syria might end up being used to kill people in Europe.

‘‘There are many such criminals in the ranks of the [Syrian] opposition, such as those who committed the brutal murder in London. Do the Europeans want to provide such people with weapons? . . . We are calling on all our partners to thoroughly think it over again before taking this very dangerous step,’’ Putin said.

Reflecting growing unease at the behavior of Muslim extremists in the ranks of Syria’s splintered opposition forces, the G-8 declaration said participants in any peace talks must agree to expel Al Qaeda-linked fighters from the country.

The declaration condemned human rights abuses committed by government forces and rebels alike, and called on both sides to permit access by UN-led chemical weapons experts to investigate claims of chemical weapons use.

In its only concrete commitment, the plan pledges a further $1.5 billion in aid for Syrians driven from their homes by the conflict: 4.2 million within Syria and 1.6 million more taking refuge in neighboring countries. The G-8 noted that the new funds would cover only part of the United Nations’ 2013 appeal for $5.2 billion in Syria-directed aid.

‘‘We expected more. We expected a more solid statement, a more decisive one,’’ said Loay AlMikdad, a spokesman for the Free Syrian Army, speaking by telephone from Turkey.

AlMikdad said the Free Syrian Army hopes the statement’s weakness would be counterbalanced by strong Western intervention on the ground to send weapons. This, he said, would help deter movements influenced by Al Qaeda from taking root in rebel-held areas.

‘‘The international community, especially those who say they are friends of Syria, must be more decisive and firm,’’ he said.

But a White House official, speaking to reporters as Obama flew to Berlin, said the administration was pleased with the outcome.

‘‘This in no way minimizes the difficulties ahead,’’ said White House deputy national security adviser Ben Rhodes. ‘‘But given the various ways the G-8 could have gone, we believe that on the key issues of political transition, humanitarian support, and chemical weapons investigation, it’s very helpful to have this type of signal sent by these eight countries.’’

Earlier, G-8 leaders announced goals to combat tax avoidance by multinational companies. In a joint statement, they said tax authorities should share information ‘‘to fight the scourge of tax evasion’’ and make it harder for firms to ‘‘shift their profits across borders to avoid taxes.’’

Britain heralded the agreement as a good first step toward creating a new environment of corporate transparency. A key principle in the plan would require multinationals to declare how much tax they pay in each country.

US Senate hearings this year investigating the tax payment policies of Apple found that the smartphone and computer innovator also has developed some of the world’s most innovative tax-avoidance policies. Apple admitted it used, legally, two companies registered in Ireland — but in one case managed from Nevada — to manage much of the company’s non-US profits worldwide and paid taxes at a rate of less than 1 percent.

British lawmakers likewise have sharply criticized Google UK for registering all of its regional sales in neighboring Ireland, which charges half the rate of corporate tax.