Superfluids in Flatland: Topology, Defects, and the 2016 Nobel Prize

In this talk, Siddharth Parameswaran discusses how a topological approach to 2D systems reveal that they can indeed become superfluid, and lead to surprising and beautiful universal results whose implications continue to resonate today.

Superfluids spontaneously break a continuous symmetry linked to the conservation of particle number in a many-body system. Standard lore holds that such symmetries must remain unbroken at any temperature above absolute zero in a two-dimensional material, such as a thin sheet or film, apparently precluding superfluidity in such systems.

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Members of the Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics host a morning of Theoretical Physics roughly three times a year on a Saturday morning. The mornings consist of three talks pitched to explain an area of our research to an audience familiar with physics at about the second-year undergraduate level and are open to all Oxford Alumni. Topics include Quantum Mechanics, Black Holes, Dark Matter, Plasma, Particle Accelerators and The Large Hadron Collider.