The paper discusses the benefits and challenges for machine-builders and systems integrators and provides practical recommendations on how to achieve modular, decentralised control systems that allow function blocks to be re-used, reducing engineering cycles.

The paper also explains how “smart” components can control function blocks autonomously in machines, based on the environmental data available. Using protocols such as OPC-UA, machines can be equipped with standardised communication features, allowing machine-builders to make their systems IoT-ready, and enabling end-users to integrate them into digital factories.

The White Paper provides three IoT examples, including one project that highlights how hydraulic power units can become part of a digital solution.