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Changes to the Driving Licence and Categories

On 19 January 2013 the European Union Third Directive on driving licences came into force. All new driving licences from this date have to meet the terms of the Directive. The changes mainly affect motorcyclists, lorry, bus and minibus drivers and those who tow trailers.

Your licence explained

Changes to the front of the licence

The following changes will apply to the front of new driving licences:

all dates will be shown as DD.MM.YYYY

categories shown will be separated by a slash

the date in 4b will show the licence expiry date

Changes to the back of the licence

On the example shown opposite the following can be seen:

New design showing full table of categories, pictograms, start and expiry dates and any codes that apply.

Legend showing explanation of each field's contents

Overflow of information / restricted codes

The expiry date of your licence will be shown on the front in section 4b and the expiry date of your entitlements will be shown on the back of your licence.

The new style licence will look different to the current licence. All vehicle categories will be listed on the back of your licence with dates against those you are entitled to drive or ride. You won’t be entitled to drive any category of vehicle that has lines instead of dates. However, if you have passed a test in a larger vehicle you may still be entitled to drive or ride smaller vehicles of that type which have lines shown instead of dates, eg holders of full category A would be entitled to ride a category A2 vehicle.

Licence counterpart

Your photocard licence is accompanied by a paper counterpart. The counterpart will contain your provisional driving entitlements, driving offences and other relevant information.

Lorry, bus and minibus licence holders

If you apply to claim your first lorry or bus test pass or renew your driving licence on or after 19 January 2013, the licence issued will be valid for a maximum of 5 years. This affects you if you have passed driving tests for categories C1, C, D1, D, C1E, CE, D1E or DE.

Once you’ve been issued with a 5 year licence you’ll need to renew the licence when it expires - the licence expiry date is shown in 4b. To renew the licence and to renew your lorry and/or bus entitlement you’ll need to fill in the application and medical questions on an ‘Application for a lorry, bus or minibus driving licence’ (D2) or the renewal reminder form which we send you.

If you’ve already passed a driving test in one of the above categories, the new rules will apply when you next renew your driving licence or when you renew your lorry and/or bus entitlement, whichever is earlier.

Your categories explained

Mopeds (AM and q)

All licences issued on or after 19 January 2013 will show moped categories as AM and q in place of category p. But if you held full category p before this date you’ll keep this entitlement and it will be shown on your licence together with new categories AM and q.

Motorcycles (A1, A2 and A)

There are different minimum age restrictions and power outputs for the different categories. If you are an existing tricycle rider you won’t lose the entitlement you currently hold.

Tests for mopeds with 3 or 4 wheels, A1 and A tricycles and sidecar combinations will only be offered to physically disabled drivers or riders.

Tricycles (AM, A and A1)

There are varied minimum age restrictions and power outputs for the different categories. If you are an existing tricycle rider you won’t lose the entitlement you currently hold.

Tests for mopeds with 3 or 4 wheels, A1 and A tricycles and sidecar combinations will only be offered to physically disabled drivers or riders.

Drivers who tow trailers

If you’ve passed your car (category B) test on or after 19 January 2013 and you want to tow a trailer weighing more than 3,500 kilograms with a car or small vehicle (category B and B+E), then you’ll need to pass a test for category C1E.

If you got your driving entitlement before 19 January 2013 you will retain it. There are no further changes to rules on towing trailers.

New categories and category changes from 19 January 2013

Category

Description

Minimum age

Notes

p

Moped - Motor vehicles with fewer than 4 wheels with a maximum design speed exceeding 45 kilometres per hour (km/h) but not exceeding 50km/h and which, if propelled by an internal combustion engine, has a cylinder capacity not exceeding 50cc.

16

See note 4

q

Moped - Motor vehicles with fewer than 4 wheels which, if propelled by an internal combustion engine, has a cylinder capacity not exceeding 50cc and, if not equipped with pedals by means of which the vehicle is capable of being propelled, has a maximum design speed not exceeding 25km/h.

16

See note 4

AM

Moped - 2-wheel vehicles or 3-wheel vehicles with a maximum design speed of over 25km/h and not more than 45km/h. Light quadricycleWith an unladen mass of not more than 350kg, not including the mass of the batteries in the case of electric vehicles, whose maximum design speed is over 25km/h and not more than 45km/h.

16

A1

Motorcycles - A motorcycle with a cylinder capacity not exceeding 125cc, of a power not exceeding 11kW and with a power to weight ratio not exceeding 0.1kW per kg. A motor tricycle with a power not exceeding 15kW.

17

A2

A motorcycle of a power not exceeding 35kW, with a power to weight ratio not exceeding 0.2kW per kg and not derived from a vehicle of more than double its power.

19

A

A motorcycle of a power exceeding 35kW or with a power to weight ratio exceeding 0.2kW per kg, or A motorcycle of a power not exceeding 35kW with a power to weight ratio not exceeding 0.2kW per kg and derived from a vehicle of more than double its power. A motor tricycle with a power exceeding 15kW.

Minibuses - Vehicles with no more than 16 passenger seats in addition to the driver and with a maximum length not exceeding 8 metres with a trailer up to 750kg.

21

See note 2 and 3

D

Buses - Any bus designed and constructed for the carriage of more than 8 passengers in addition to the driver, with a trailer up to 750kg.

24

See note 2

D1E

Minibuses with trailers - Vehicles with no more than 16 passenger seats in addition to the driver and with a maximum length not exceeding 8 metres with a trailer over 750 kg, provided that the MAM of the combination formed does not exceed 12,000kg.

21

See note 2 and 3

DE

Buses with trailers - Any bus designed and constructed for the carriage of more than 8 passengers in addition to the driver, with a trailer over 750 kg.

24

See note 2

Note 1

Age 24 or 2 years from date of Standard A2 test pass.

Tricycle restriction code 79 (tri).

Note 2

You can drive at age 17 if you are a member of the armed forces.

You can drive these vehicles at age 18 if one of the following apply:

(i) You are learning to drive or taking a PCV test or Driver CPC initial qualification

(ii) Having passed a PCV driving test and Driver CPC initial qualification, you can drive if you’re:

driving on a regular service where the route doesn’t exceed 50km

not engaged in the carriage of passengers

driving a vehicle of a class included in sub-category D1

(iii) Having passed a PCV test before 10 September 2008 and driving under a bus operator’s licence, or minibus permit, or community bus permit and any of the following conditions:

driving on a regular service where the route doesn’t exceed 50km

not engaged in the carriage of passengers

driving a vehicle of a class included in sub-category D1

You can drive at age 20 after passing a PCV driving test and Driver CPC initial qualification.

For further advice you can contact the Driving Standards Agency by phoning 0300 200 1122.

You can drive at age 21 for categories D and DE if:

the vehicle is being used by the fire service or for maintaining public order

undergoing road tests for repair or maintenance purposes

you were entitled to drive the vehicle before 19 January 2013

Note 3

If you passed your test for category B or B automatic before 1 January 1997 your licence will already show entitlement to C1, C1E (8.25 tonnes), D1 and D1E (not for hire or reward).

Note 4

National category only.

Information codes

Listed below are descriptions of the information codes on your driving licence. These tell you any restrictions to your driving entitlement.

01 eyesight correction

02 hearing/communication aid

10 modified transmission

15 modified clutch

20 modified braking systems

25 modified accelerator systems

30 combined braking and accelerator systems

35 modified control layouts

40 modified steering

42 modified rear-view mirror(s)

43 modified driving seats

44 modifications to motorcycles

(1) single operated brake

(2) (adjusted) hand operated brake (front wheel)

(3) (adjusted) foot operated brake (back wheel)

(4) (adjusted) accelerator handle

(5) (adjusted) manual transmission and manual clutch

(6) (adjusted) rear-view mirror(s)

(7) (adjusted) commands (direction indicators, braking light, etc.)

(8) seat height allowing the driver, in sitting position, to have two feet on the road at the same time

45 motorcycle only with sidecar

70 exchange of licence

71 duplicate of licence

78 restricted to vehicles with automatic transmission

79 restricted to vehicles in conformity with the specifications stated in brackets

101 not for hire or reward

102 drawbar trailers only

105 not more than 5.5m long

106 restricted to vehicles with automatic transmissions

107 not more than 8250kg

108 subject to minimum age requirements

110 limited to invalid carriages

111 limited to 16 passenger seats

113 limited to 16 passenger seats except for automatics

114 with any special controls required for safe driving

115 organ donor

118 start date is for earliest entitlement

119 weight limit does not apply

120 complies with health standard for category D1

121 restricted to conditions specified in the Secretary of State’s notice

122 valid on successful completion: Basic Moped Training Course (CBT)

123 limited to not more than 5.5m long except for automatics

124 limited to drawbar trailers only except for automaticsForeign country codes

Foreign Country Codes

The relevant codes will appear in the ‘Information codes’ section of the driving licence if you have exchanged your