On the basis of an experiment the research of influence of hardening by explosion of preparation on fatigue characteristics of steel 30KhGSA is conducted. It is established that hardening by explosive – hexogen raises a limit of endurance of samples from steel 30KhGSA for 28%.

On the basis of pilot studies hardening influence by magnetic-pulse processing on characteristics of resistance of fatigue (in multi-cycle area) the aviation constructional material D16AT is considered. It is established that the cyclic durability after hardening increases by 2–2.5 times.

Factors and Parameters of the Structural Organization of the Basic (Archetypic) Model of Low-Cost Airlines

Questions of the structural organization of basic (archetypic) model of low-cost airlines are considered. It is shown that the structural organization of basic model is made by factors and parameters, at the same time factors have signs of hierarchical architecture. It is also shown that the system of factors includes the formalized and un formalized economic factors, at the same time the formalized factors answer criterion of completeness of structure whereas un formalized factors do not answer this criterion. It is defined that the system of parameters consists of integrated and private parameters.

Industrial injuries are responsible for significant economic losses worldwide. In order to reduce it, the International Social Security Association proposed the concept of «Vision zero». The implementation of its recommendations should make it possible to change the attitude of the personnel and management of enterprises to the problem of labor protection. Often the causes of accidents are organizational causes and the human factor. To reduce the influence of these reasons, it is necessary to conduct systematic work with personnel aimed at forming a responsible attitude to the fulfillment of labor protection requirements.

Keywords: Industrial injuries, the concept of «Vision zero», the causes of industrial injuries, the formation of a responsible attitude to the fulfillment of labor protection requirements, staff training.

Motor transport

p. 28-31

Features and Problems of Transportations of Dangerous Goods by the Motor Transport

A.V. Kuzmin, senior lecturer of Department of industrial and environmental safety of Kazan National Research Technical University – Kazan Aviation Institute named after A.N. Tupolev; Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan
e-mail: Avkuzmin16@gmail.comN.N. Konovalova, student of 3443 group of Department of industrial and environmental safety of Kazan National Research Technical University – Kazan Aviation Institute named after A.N. Tupolev; Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan

The article describes the characteristics of dangerous goods, the prospects for growth in the volume of transportation of these products, and the requirements for the organization of the transport of dangerous goods. The difficulties of ensuring the safety conditions for the transport of dangerous goods are noted, including due to the lack of appropriate controls and methods for determining the hazardous areas of the transportation route.

References:
1. Boytsov B.V., Balanovsky V.L., Balanovsky L.V., Gabur S.P. Organization of creation of security systems of the transport complex. Quality and Life Journal. 2014, No. 3.
2. Makhutov N.A., Balanovsky L.V., Balanovsky V.L., Gabur S.P., Karabanov I.I. Monitoring of risks and forecasting for integrated security systems of transport infrastructure and vehicles. Quality and Life Journal. 2014, No. 3.
3. Basel convention on the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal. Basel, March 23, 1990.
4. Federal Law of January 9, 1996 No. 3-ФЗ «On the radiation safety of the population» (as of July 01, 2009).
5. Resolution of the Executive committee of the municipal formation of the city of Naberezhnye Chelny of 28.06.2012 N 3499 «On approval of the Administrative regulations for issuing a special permit for driving on public roads of local importance of the city of Naberezhnye Chelny vehicles transporting dangerous, heavy and (or) large cargo».
6. Savin V.I. Transportation of goods by road: a reference book. Case and Service. Moscow, 2002. 544 p.
7. European agreement concerning the International carriage of dangerous goods by road (ADR). 1957. Available at: Consultant Plus reference legal system (accessed 1 February 2018).

Security

p. 32-37

Pectinoprophylaxis as one of the Main Factors to Improve the Quality of Life of a Modern Person

L.V. Donchenko, doctor of technical sciences, professor of the department of technology of storage and processing of plant products of the Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilina, Director of the Research Institute for Biotechnology and Food Certification; Krasnodar
e-mail: pectin@mail.ruE.A. Krasnoselova, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of the department of technology of storage and processing of plant products of the Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilina; KrasnodarO.A. Ogneva, PhD, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of the department of technology of storage and processing of livestock products of the Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilina; Krasnodar

The article is devoted to the solution of an urgent task - the organization of the prevention of occupational diseases with the help of pectin, which is a natural detoxifier and radioprotector. It is proposed to include pectin-containing foods and drinks in the diet to reduce the negative impact of the environment and the working environment on the modern person. It is noted that pectins are also effective prebiotics.

The Use of Electronic Normalizers in Medicine

М.K. Sedankin, candidate of technical sciences, research associate of Department SOIARI RTK of Federal state budgetary institution «Main research and testing center for robotics» of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; MoscowS.A. Khvorostov, general director of the Scientific Production Association «Ecomed»; MoscowD.N. Chupina, student of N. E. Bauman Moscow state technical university; MoscowN.S. Dmitrieva, research associate of Department SOIARI RTK of Federal state budgetary institution «Main research and testing center for robotics» of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, graduate student of the department «Electric power, electromechanical and biotechnical systems» of Moscow Aviation Institute; Moscow
e-mail: natalidmi18@yandex.ruI.V. Nelin, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of Department «Radiolocation, radio navigation and on-board radio electronic equipment» of Moscow Aviation Institute; MoscowV.A. Skuratov, research associate of the Joint-stock company «all-Russian scientific research Institute of Radiotechnics»; Moscow

The application in clinical practice of an electronic normalizer moving in the liquid medium of an organism due to the natural intestinal motility is considered. On the basis of the Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy, FSBI «NMITS Endocrinology» of the Ministry of Health of Russia, FSBI «National research center for preventive medicine», the department of experimental and clinical medicine of the Russian national research medical university named after N.I. Pirogov performed studies of the effect of the electronic normalizer on the condition of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in patients with diabetes mellitus. It has been established that the use of these mini-robots in the complex therapy of diabetes mellitus is accompanied by an improvement in compensation, which is confirmed by a decrease in the level of glycated hemoglobin, a significant increase in the level of immunoreactive insulin and C-peptide in serum. Under the influence of the normalizer, a statistically significant increase in the level of HDL cholesterol and a decrease in the level of total cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL cholesterol are observed. Lipid-lowering effect lasts at least 30 days.

In work results of development of a way of receiving organic fertilizer from waste of processing of vegetative mass of bean herbs are presented. Data of the chemical composition of the soil, productivity of green material of a lucerne for the vegetative period after introduction of the received fertilizer are provided. It is established that use of the developed way promotes decrease in exhaustion of the soil and maintenance of its fertility.

The design of the experimental spindle unit (ESU) equipped with heat pipes and a chamber with a fusible substance, in which the bearings are cooled autonomously due to the first kind phase transitions – evaporation and melting in the spindle unit (SU), developed and manufactured by the authors. The experimental studies of the proposed design confirm the temperature decreasing in the zone of bearings heating and as a result the spindle radial run decreasing.