The power of the European Central Bank (ECB) is rooted in its independence established in the Maastricht Treaty of 1992. This power is reinforced though the bank’s monetary policy credibility—achieved through meeting its ...

This chapter describes the experimental set-up of Dalmarnock Fire Tests One and Two.
While Test One was planned to allow a fire to develop freely to post-flashover conditions,
Test Two was designed to allow for ventilation ...

To achieve more widespread application, Workflow Management Systems (WfMS) need to be developed to operate in dynamic environments where they are expected to ensure that users are supported in performing flexible and ...

According to Koros et al. [1] fouling is “the process resulting in loss of performance of a membrane due to deposition
of suspended or dissolved substances on its external surfaces, at its pore openings, or within its ...

This chapter examines substantive reforms to, respectively, the French polity, politics, and policies in terms both of this domestic dialectic between conservative liberalism and interventionism and of Europeanization. EMU ...

In recent decades there has been an intensively renewed interest in the origins and development of ‘christology’, or, to use a broader term intended to take into account religious practices as well as ideas/beliefs, earliest ...