IBPS Clerk 2018 Mains: Reasoning Test Day 19

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Question 1 of 10

1. Question

1 points

Category: Reasoning

(Directions 1 – 5): To answer the questions, study the following example based on the corresponding conditions given below it.

1. If the sum of two digits in triangle 1 is less than 10, then increase each digits by 2 and then take the sum else decrease the digits by 2 and then take the product.
2. If the number of alphabets in English alphabet series between the 2 letters in triangle 2 is odd, then each alphabet is changed to their immediate successive alphabet in the alphabetical series else each alphabet is changed to their immediate preceding alphabet in the alphabet series.
3. If the product of two digits in triangle 3 is greater than 15, then increase digits by 1 and take the product else take the sum of two digits.
4. If the difference in the position of alphabets(in English alphabet series) of the two alphabets in triangle 4 is less than 10, then the alphabet exchange their positions to their respective immediate succeeding alphabets in the alphabetical series else alphabets exchange their positions in the triangle.

In triangle 4:
Difference in position of alphabets ‘l’(12) and ‘t’(20) is 20 – 12 = 8
Difference in position of alphabets < 10 it implies exchange the position of alphabets to their respective immediate succeeding alphabets.
‘l’ → ‘m’ and ‘t’ → ‘u’

In triangle 4:
Difference in position of alphabets ‘l’(12) and ‘t’(20) is 20 – 12 = 8
Difference in position of alphabets < 10 it implies exchange the position of alphabets to their respective immediate succeeding alphabets.
‘l’ → ‘m’ and ‘t’ → ‘u’

Question 2 of 10

2. Question

1 points

Category: Reasoning

(Directions 1 – 5): To answer the questions, study the following example based on the corresponding conditions given below it.

1. If the sum of two digits in triangle 1 is less than 10, then increase each digits by 2 and then take the sum else decrease the digits by 2 and then take the product.
2. If the number of alphabets in English alphabet series between the 2 letters in triangle 2 is odd, then each alphabet is changed to their immediate successive alphabet in the alphabetical series else each alphabet is changed to their immediate preceding alphabet in the alphabet series.
3. If the product of two digits in triangle 3 is greater than 15, then increase digits by 1 and take the product else take the sum of two digits.
4. If the difference in the position of alphabets(in English alphabet series) of the two alphabets in triangle 4 is less than 10, then the alphabet exchange their positions to their respective immediate succeeding alphabets in the alphabetical series else alphabets exchange their positions in the triangle.

Example:

What is the sum of the digits of triangle (1) and triangle (3) in the following figure?

In triangle 4:
Difference in position of alphabets ‘f’(6) and ‘o’(15) is 15 – 6 = 9
Difference in position of alphabets < 10 it implies exchange the position of alphabets to their respective immediate succeeding alphabets.
‘f’ → ‘g’ and ‘o’ → ‘p’
Sum of the digits of triangle (1) and (3) = 13 + 30 = 43

In triangle 4:
Difference in position of alphabets ‘f’(6) and ‘o’(15) is 15 – 6 = 9
Difference in position of alphabets < 10 it implies exchange the position of alphabets to their respective immediate succeeding alphabets.
‘f’ → ‘g’ and ‘o’ → ‘p’
Sum of the digits of triangle (1) and (3) = 13 + 30 = 43

Question 3 of 10

3. Question

1 points

Category: Reasoning

(Directions 1 – 5): To answer the questions, study the following example based on the corresponding conditions given below it.

1. If the sum of two digits in triangle 1 is less than 10, then increase each digits by 2 and then take the sum else decrease the digits by 2 and then take the product.
2. If the number of alphabets in English alphabet series between the 2 letters in triangle 2 is odd, then each alphabet is changed to their immediate successive alphabet in the alphabetical series else each alphabet is changed to their immediate preceding alphabet in the alphabet series.
3. If the product of two digits in triangle 3 is greater than 15, then increase digits by 1 and take the product else take the sum of two digits.
4. If the difference in the position of alphabets(in English alphabet series) of the two alphabets in triangle 4 is less than 10, then the alphabet exchange their positions to their respective immediate succeeding alphabets in the alphabetical series else alphabets exchange their positions in the triangle.

Example:

How many meaningful words can be formed with the alphabets of triangle (2) and triangle (4)?

In triangle 2:
Number of letters between ‘c’ and ‘j’ = 6.
Number of letters is even. It implies change each alphabet to their immediate preceding alphabet.
‘c’ → ‘b’ and ‘j’ → ‘i’

In triangle 3:
Product of 7 and 2 = 7 × 2 = 14
Product of two digits < 15 it implies take the sum of two digits.
7 + 2 = 09.
In triangle 4:
Difference in position of alphabets ‘b’(2) and ‘h’(8) is 8 – 2 = 6
Difference in position of alphabets < 10 it implies exchange the position of alphabets to their respective immediate succeeding alphabets.
‘b’ → ‘c’ and ‘h’ → ‘i’
No word is formed by alphabet ‘b’, ‘i’, ‘c’, ‘i’

In triangle 2:
Number of letters between ‘c’ and ‘j’ = 6.
Number of letters is even. It implies change each alphabet to their immediate preceding alphabet.
‘c’ → ‘b’ and ‘j’ → ‘i’

In triangle 3:
Product of 7 and 2 = 7 × 2 = 14
Product of two digits < 15 it implies take the sum of two digits.
7 + 2 = 09.
In triangle 4:
Difference in position of alphabets ‘b’(2) and ‘h’(8) is 8 – 2 = 6
Difference in position of alphabets < 10 it implies exchange the position of alphabets to their respective immediate succeeding alphabets.
‘b’ → ‘c’ and ‘h’ → ‘i’
No word is formed by alphabet ‘b’, ‘i’, ‘c’, ‘i’

Question 4 of 10

4. Question

1 points

Category: Reasoning

(Directions 1 – 5): To answer the questions, study the following example based on the corresponding conditions given below it.

1. If the sum of two digits in triangle 1 is less than 10, then increase each digits by 2 and then take the sum else decrease the digits by 2 and then take the product.
2. If the number of alphabets in English alphabet series between the 2 letters in triangle 2 is odd, then each alphabet is changed to their immediate successive alphabet in the alphabetical series else each alphabet is changed to their immediate preceding alphabet in the alphabet series.
3. If the product of two digits in triangle 3 is greater than 15, then increase digits by 1 and take the product else take the sum of two digits.
4. If the difference in the position of alphabets(in English alphabet series) of the two alphabets in triangle 4 is less than 10, then the alphabet exchange their positions to their respective immediate succeeding alphabets in the alphabetical series else alphabets exchange their positions in the triangle.

Example:

Find the sum of positions of alphabets in English alphabet series of triangle (2) and triangle (4)?

50

55

45

60

65

Correct

Answer – 4) 60
Solution:
According to given conditions:
In triangle 1:
Sum of digits = 5 + 2 = 7.
Sum of digits < 10 it implies increase each digit by 2 and take the sum.
5 + 2 = 7, 2 + 2 = 4 → Sum of 7 + 4 = 11
In triangle 2:
Number of letters between ‘a’ and ‘j’ = 8.
Number of letters is even. It implies change each alphabet to their immediate preceding alphabet.
‘a’ → ‘z’ and ‘j’ → ‘i’
Position of ‘z’ in English alphabet series = 26
Position of ‘i’ in English alphabet series = 9
In triangle 3:
Product of 6 and 1 = 6 × 1 = 6
Product of two digits < 15 it implies take the sum of two digits.
6 + 1 = 07.
In triangle 4:
Difference in position of alphabets ‘g’(7) and ‘p’(16) is 16 – 7 = 9
Difference in position of alphabets < 10 it implies exchange the position of alphabets to their respective immediate succeeding alphabets.
‘g’ → ‘h’ and ‘p’ → ‘q’
Position of ‘h’ in English alphabet series = 8
Position of ‘q’ in English alphabet series = 17
Sum of position of alphabets = 26 + 9 + 8 + 17 = 60

Incorrect

Answer – 4) 60
Solution:
According to given conditions:
In triangle 1:
Sum of digits = 5 + 2 = 7.
Sum of digits < 10 it implies increase each digit by 2 and take the sum.
5 + 2 = 7, 2 + 2 = 4 → Sum of 7 + 4 = 11
In triangle 2:
Number of letters between ‘a’ and ‘j’ = 8.
Number of letters is even. It implies change each alphabet to their immediate preceding alphabet.
‘a’ → ‘z’ and ‘j’ → ‘i’
Position of ‘z’ in English alphabet series = 26
Position of ‘i’ in English alphabet series = 9
In triangle 3:
Product of 6 and 1 = 6 × 1 = 6
Product of two digits < 15 it implies take the sum of two digits.
6 + 1 = 07.
In triangle 4:
Difference in position of alphabets ‘g’(7) and ‘p’(16) is 16 – 7 = 9
Difference in position of alphabets < 10 it implies exchange the position of alphabets to their respective immediate succeeding alphabets.
‘g’ → ‘h’ and ‘p’ → ‘q’
Position of ‘h’ in English alphabet series = 8
Position of ‘q’ in English alphabet series = 17
Sum of position of alphabets = 26 + 9 + 8 + 17 = 60

Question 5 of 10

5. Question

1 points

Category: Reasoning

(Directions 1 – 5): To answer the questions, study the following example based on the corresponding conditions given below it.

1. If the sum of two digits in triangle 1 is less than 10, then increase each digits by 2 and then take the sum else decrease the digits by 2 and then take the product.
2. If the number of alphabets in English alphabet series between the 2 letters in triangle 2 is odd, then each alphabet is changed to their immediate successive alphabet in the alphabetical series else each alphabet is changed to their immediate preceding alphabet in the alphabet series.
3. If the product of two digits in triangle 3 is greater than 15, then increase digits by 1 and take the product else take the sum of two digits.
4. If the difference in the position of alphabets(in English alphabet series) of the two alphabets in triangle 4 is less than 10, then the alphabet exchange their positions to their respective immediate succeeding alphabets in the alphabetical series else alphabets exchange their positions in the triangle.

In triangle 4:
Difference in position of alphabets ‘d’(4) and ‘l’(12) is 12 – 4 = 8
Difference in position of alphabets < 10 it implies exchange the position of alphabets to their respective immediate succeeding alphabets.
‘d’ → ‘e’ and ‘l’ → ‘m’
Product of numbers of triangle (1) and triangle (3) = 11 × 40 = 440

In triangle 4:
Difference in position of alphabets ‘d’(4) and ‘l’(12) is 12 – 4 = 8
Difference in position of alphabets < 10 it implies exchange the position of alphabets to their respective immediate succeeding alphabets.
‘d’ → ‘e’ and ‘l’ → ‘m’
Product of numbers of triangle (1) and triangle (3) = 11 × 40 = 440

Question 6 of 10

6. Question

1 points

Category: Reasoning

(Directions 6 – 10): Study the given information carefully and answer the given questions: