The original TPP was signed by 12 countries in February 2016 but U.S. President Donald Trump pulled his country from the deal upon his inauguration in January 2017. The remaining 11 countries signed the pact renamed the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership in March.

The revised deal known as TPP 11 kept unchanged tariff-related agreements but suspended the application of 22 provisions, such as on intellectual property, that were included in the original pact at the request of the United States.