Friday, 9 December 2016

Breast Cancer Treatment in India

Breast cancer starts when cells in the breast begin to grow out of control. These cells

usually form a Tumor that can often be seen on an x-ray or felt as a lump. The tumor is malignant (cancerous) if the cells can grow into (invade) surrounding tissues or spread (metastasize) to distant areas of the body. Breast cancer occurs almost entirely in women, but men can get it, too.

Cells in nearly any part of the body can become cancer, and can spread to other areas of the body.

Breast Cancerscan start from different parts of the breast. Most Breast Cancers Treatment begin in the ducts that carry milk to the nipple (ductal cancers). Some start in the glands that make Breast milk (lobular cancers). There are also other types of Breast Cancer that are less common. A small number of cancers start in other tissues in the breast. These cancers are called sarcomas and lymphomas and are not really thought of as breast cancers. Although many types of breast cancer can cause a lump in the breast, not all do. There are other symptoms of breast cancer you should watch out for and report to a health care provider.

It’s also important to understand that most breast lumps are not cancer, they are benign. Benign breast tumors are abnormal growths, but they do not spread outside of the breast and they are not life threatening. But some benign breast lumps can increase a woman's risk of getting Breast cancer. Any breast lump or change needs to be checked by a health care provider to determine whether it is benign or cancer, and whether it might impact your future cancer risk.

The lymph system includes lymph nodes, lymph vessels and lymph fluid found

throughout the body. Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped collections of immune system cells that are connected by lymph (or lymphatic) vessels. Lymph vessels are like small veins, except that they carry a clear fluid called lymph (instead of blood) away from the breast. Lymph contains tissue fluid and waste products, as well as immune system cells.

Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS; also known as intraductal carcinoma) is considered noninvasive

or pre-invasive breast cancer. DCIS means that cells that lined the ducts have

changed to look like cancer cells. The difference between DCIS and invasive cancer is that the cells have not spread (invaded) through the walls of the ducts into the

surrounding breast tissue. Because it hasn’t invaded, DCIS can’t spread (metastasize) outside the breast. DCIS is considered a pre-cancer because some cases can go on to become invasive cancers. Right now, though, there is no good way to know for certain which cases will go on to become invasive cancers and which ones won’t. About 1 in 5 new breast cancer cases will be DCIS. Nearly all women diagnosed at this early stage of breast cancer can be cured.

Invasive (or infiltrating) ductal carcinoma

This is the most common type of breast cancer. Invasive (or infiltrating) ductal carcinoma

In its early stages, inflammatory breast cancer is often mistaken for an infection in the

breast (called mastitis) and treated as an infection with antibiotics. If the symptoms are

caused by cancer, they will not improve, and a biopsy will find cancer cells. Because

there is no actual lump, it might not show up on a mammogram, which can make it even

harder to find it early. This type of breast cancer tends to have a higher chance of

spreading and a worse outlook (prognosis) than typical invasive ductal or lobular cancer.

This form of cancer starts in cells that line blood vessels or lymph vessels. It rarely

occurs in the breasts. When it does, it usually develops as a complication of previous

radiation treatments. This is an extremely rare complication of breast radiation therapy that can develop about 5 to 10 years after radiation. Angiosarcoma can also occur in the arms of women who develop lymphedema as a result of lymph node surgery or radiation therapy to treat breast cancer.

There are some special types of breast cancer that are sub-types of invasive carcinoma. These are often named after features seen when they are viewed under the microscope, like the ways the cells are arranged.