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Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

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To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what assessment
he has made of the effect of reported environmental policy plans of the President-Elect
of Brazil on (a) the environment in that country and (b) global climate change targets.

<p>The UK and Brazil have a close dialogue on issues of mutual interest and concern,
both bilaterally and globally, including on climate and the environment. We are aware
of a number of proposals reported during the recent election period. The new Brazilian
President takes office on 1 January 2019. It is for the Government of the day to formulate
its own policies and it would be inappropriate to speculate at this stage on the decisions
that the new Government may make. Climate and environment issues form an important
part of our work with Brazil and we look forward to continuing our dialogue on these.</p>

To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what steps
his Department has taken to ensure that the food and farming sector has sufficient
access to labour in order to sustain British food production (a) now and (b) in the
future.

<p>Defra understands the importance of labour in supporting a successful and effective
agricultural sector, and is considering how best to support the needs of the sector
both before and after the UK withdraws from the EU.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>We
have announced that the Government will introduce a new pilot scheme for 2019 and
2020, enabling up to 2,500 non-European Economic Area migrant workers to come to the
UK to undertake seasonal employment in the edible horticultural sector.</p><p> </p><p>
</p><p> </p><p>Defra is also working closely with the Home Office to ensure that there
is a long term strategy for the food and farming workforce as part of the future immigration
policy.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>Defra is working with industry to raise awareness
of the career opportunities within the agriculture and food industry to attract domestic
workers, and is exploring the potential for innovation and automation in meeting future
labour demands.</p><p> </p>

<p>We published the Litter Strategy for England in April 2017, setting out our aim
to clean up the country and deliver a substantial reduction in litter and littering
within a generation.</p><p>We have launched the Litter Innovation Fund to support
councils and communities in the development and evaluation of innovative approaches
to tackling litter. From April 2018, we have also increased the maximum fixed penalty
for littering and given councils in England new powers to tackle littering from vehicles.</p><p>The
first annual report on our progress delivering the actions set out in the Litter Strategy
was published in July this year, and we will continue to report annually on our progress
for the rest of this Parliament.</p>

To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what progress
he has made on the development of the infrastructure requirements for customs and
veterinary border arrangements to ensure seamless trade in food with the EU after
the UK leaves the EU.

<p>There will be no immediate change to import controls for consignments originating
in EU countries when we leave the EU. Currently, only risk-based checks are carried
out at the final destination and these will continue when we leave the EU.</p><p>
</p>

<p>The Agriculture Bill currently going through parliament provides the powers necessary
to support sustainable livestock production by making payments to farmers for adopting
approaches to farm husbandry that improve animal health and welfare and which protect
the farmed environment. It also creates the powers needed to improve fairness and
transparency in the supply chain so that livestock farmers can provide a fairer price
for the food they produce. Finally, the government aims to secure a deep and comprehensive
free trade deal with the EU that continues to provide for frictionless, tariff-free
trade.</p><p> </p>

<p>The Government aims to secure a deep and comprehensive free trade deal with the
EU that continues to provide for frictionless, tariff-free trade, supporting the continued
success of our agricultural sectors. Our departure from the EU also provides an opportunity
for the UK to have an independent trade policy and a new agriculture policy which
enables game producers and other sectors to improve their productivity and competitiveness
outside of the EU, while also improving our environment. We remain confident in the
resilience of our agricultural sectors and their ability to thrive outside of the
EU.</p><p> </p>

<p>Defendants proceeded against at magistrates' court for offences under 1(3) of the
Dangerous Act 1991<sup>(1)</sup>, England &amp; Wales, 2012-2013<sup>(2)(3)</sup>
can be seen in the table below.</p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td><p>Outcome</p></td><td><p>2012</p></td><td><p>2013</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Proceeded
against</p></td><td><p>354</p></td><td><p>232</p></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td>
</td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table><p> </p><p>(1) Possession, without exemption of
a Pit Bull Terrier, Japanese Tosa or other designated fighting dog.</p><p> </p><p>(2)
The figures given in the table on court proceedings relate to persons for whom these
offences were the principal offences dealt with. When a defendant has been found guilty
of two or more offences it is the offence for which the heaviest penalty is imposed.
Where the same disposal is imposed for two or more offences, the offence selected
is the offence for which the statutory maximum penalty is the most severe.</p><p>
</p><p>(3) Every effort is made to ensure that the figures presented are accurate
and complete. However, it is important to note that these data have been extracted
from the administrative data systems generated by the courts and police forces. As
a consequence, care should be taken to ensure data collection processes and their
inevitable limitations are taken into account when those data are used.</p><p>Source:
Justice Statistics Analytical Services – Ministry of Justice <strong>PQC 830-14</strong></p><p>
</p>

To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what assessment
she has made of the conclusions of the BRE National Solar Centre Report on Biodiversity
Guidance for Solar Developments published in partnership; and if she will make a statement.

<p>We want farmers to prioritise making the best use of their land for agriculture
and food production, rather than secondary uses. Nevertheless, we welcome the work
of the BRE in partnership with the solar and biodiversity conservation sectors to
encourage best practice where solar farms are permitted, to mitigate some of the impacts
of these developments.</p><p> </p>