Edwin DeTurck Bechtel, attorney, authority and scholar of rose culture, and an art collector, was born in Bechtelsville, Pennsylvania,
a town founded by his ancestors, on June 19, 1880. He attended Harvard University where he received a B.A. in 1903, an M.A.
in 1904, and a law degree in 1908. From 1911 to 1948 he practiced law with the firm of Carter, Ledyard and Milburn. In 1929
Bechtel married Louise Seaman, founder of Macmillan's children's department and editor of "Books for Boys and Girls" at The
New York Herald Tribune. They had homes in Manhattan and Bedford Four Corners in Westchester County, a 32-acre estate where
they established a rose garden of more than 700 plants and 300 varieties.

Bechtel wrote widely on a variety of subjects. As a respected rosarian, he became known through his publications and speeches
on roses and his official organizational positions. Bechtel was president and board chairman of the New York Botanical Garden,
chairman of the Horticultural Society of New York, and the International Flower Show. He was also the winner of the Jane Righter
Rose Medal of the Garden Clubs of America in 1953. Before he died on July 4, 1957 at his home in Bedford, he was planning
a book entitled "The Pursuit of the Rose." An art collector, he wrote on the works of Honore Daumier and the 17th century
French graphic artist, Jacques Callot. He left his collection of Callot and Daumier prints to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

The Bechtel Rose Garden at the New York Botanical Garden was dedicated in his memory in 1972. On a level terrace just north
of the Conservatory on two-thirds of an acre, the formal garden included four major types of roses: hybrid tea, floribunda,
climbers and old garden roses. In 1958 Bechtel Lake at the Westmoreland Sanctuary in Bedford was named in his honor.

In 1960 Louise Bechtel (1894-1985) wrote a memoir of her husband, The Boy with the Star Lantern, an edition of five hundred copies, published privately; she also wrote a monograph About Bedford Corners and Our Home in One Corner (Luneburg, Vt., Stinehour Press, 1963). Both publications are in the collection of the New York Botanical Garden Library.

The Edwin DeTurck Bechtel papers document his activities as a renowned amateur rosarian. The bulk of the collection comprises
the manuscripts and copies of articles, reviews and speeches he wrote during the 1950s.

Louise Bechtel, his wife, compiled three scrapbooks. "The Pursuit of the Rose" is a collection of Bechtel's published speeches
and articles which she prepared in 1963 for the library of the New York Botanical Garden; another scrapbook includes photographs
from the Bechtels' trip to Denmark and England in 1955, and a third book is a collection of articles on roses.

This series contains general correspondence, both incoming and outgoing. Correspondence subjects include Rose competitions,
references to roses present in passages of The Bible, and a list of roses present in Kew Gardens, September 1952. The botanical
illustrator P.J. Redouté (1761-1840) is discussed and items include a hand-typed copy of a Hunt Exhibition Catalog of his
work. There is considerable correspondence that attempts to identify antique roses in a particular mosaic refered to as "Basket
of Flowers" from the Vatican Museum in Rome, Italy.

Ten folders containing Bechtel's published articles. Some folders additionally contain manuscripts for the corresponding article,
and in some cases include background notes and correspondence. See also Series 3: Manuscripts.