The Case for Clean Water

Dale
Easley

20 Feb 2003

Recently I had a bout with intestinal flu that left me feeling wrung out. As I
trudged back and forth from the bathroom, I tried to look at the bright side: I
had a flush toilet, running water to wash my hands, and a warm bed to rest in.
My wife brought me refrigerated Pepto-Bismol to ease my discomfort. If things
got really bad, I could call the doctor. Compared to many of the people in
Haiti and other developing countries, I have it pretty good.

Buckets used for carrying water uphill to homes.

You might argue that I was trying to rationalize away my own discomfort. But
what should really make me uncomfortable is the fact that worldwide, diarrhea is
the leading killer of children under 5. Let that sink in for a few minutes.
Children are dying from diarrhea. Imagine your child, little brother or sister,
or neighbor becoming dehydrated, wasting away to the point of death. Surely you
would do something.

Most of the childhood cases of diarrhea come from drinking contaminated water.
I'm not talking about pesticides or some exotic chemical---I'm talking about
feces in the water. Scoop a bucket of water out of a stream, open well, or
spring, and chances are there are things living in it that can kill a child, if
not an adult. But many people---over a billion people worldwide---don't have
access to clean water. Providing clean water is fairly straightforward---we
have the technology and it doesn't cost much.

Spring capture box.

An example from Haiti shows how simple improving water supplies
can be. Fondwa, Haiti, is hilly, with springs near the tops of most ravines. Pigs,
chickens, and people wade in the water, and when I was there I didn't see any
pigs with diapers. If a simple concrete and stone capture box is built over the
spring and water is piped by gravity flow to a nearby faucet, then contamination
of this water source is largely eliminated. As long as each person keeps her
bucket clean, the family has clean water.

Faucet that delivers clear water from the spring capture box.

I also said that providing clean water is cheap. To build a spring capture
system in Fondwa costs about $1600 and serves 300-400 people. The money buys
concrete, stone, and pipe. The people of the community do the work. Frankly, I
can't imagine worrying about $1600 if Ananda or Tess were really sick. We've
probably spent close to that on diapers. But the median income in Haiti is $60
per year. Yes, I said per year. There's not a lot of excess cash
floating around.

Haiti is an extreme example of poverty, but there are other parts of the world
as bad off. For a little bit of money, we could make a big difference.
Ultimately, I'd love to see Haiti move to self-sufficiency, beyond the need for
charity. I hope Ananda and Tess will support themselves someday, too. That won't
happen simply saying it ought to. I've got to invest in my kids' lives for years
to come. Likewise, I believe the international community and people of good will
need to invest in the lives of the poor, and providing clean water is a way for
the investment to show immediate results.