Fluoride & Varnish Treatments

Fluoride & Varnish Treatments

Fluoride is the most effective agent available to help prevent tooth decay. It is a mineral that is naturally present in varying amounts in almost all foods and water supplies.

Fluoride Works In Two Ways:

Topical Fluoride: strengthens the teeth once they have erupted by seeping into the outer surface of the tooth enamel, making the teeth more resistant to decay. We gain topical fluoride by using fluoride containing dental products such as toothpaste, mouth rinses, and gels. Dentists and dental hygienists generally recommend that children have a professional application of fluoride twice a year during dental check-ups.

Systemic Fluoride: strengthens the teeth that have erupted as well as those that are developing under the gums. We gain systemic fluoride from most foods and our community water supplies. It is also available as a supplement in drop or gel form and can be prescribed by your dentist or physician. Generally, fluoride drops are recommended for infants, and tablets are best suited for children up through the teen years. It is very important to monitor the amounts of fluoride a child ingests. If too much fluoride is consumed while the teeth are developing, a condition called fluorosis (white spots on the teeth) may result.

Fluoride varnish is a concentrated form of fluoride which is applied to the tooth’s surface. It has a sticky consistency which helps it to adhere to the tooth’s surface, allowing the fluoride to stay in contact with the tooth for several hours. Fluoride varnish can be used as a desensitizing agent for exposed root surfaces or sensitive areas and can be applied around orthodontic bands and brackets.

Remember, fluoride alone will not prevent tooth decay! It is important to brush at least twice a day, floss regularly, eat balanced meals, reduce sugary snacks and visit your dentist on a regular basis.