The coaches were comprised of ninety men and twelve women, averaging over seven years as professional strength and conditioning coaches. Researchers created a daunting questionnaire about training psychology, complete with multiple choice and short answer questions. No, I’m not joking. The answers were compiled and analyzed to determine the most common mental strategies that professional coaches employ with their athletes.

The most used strategies turned out to be goal setting, adherence, and self-talk.Goal setting is definitely the cornerstone of training. Without a goal, how do you know where you’re going? Adherence is decidedly less sexy, but equally important. Stick to your program. Do the work - even when it sucks, and even when you’d really rather not. Self-talk is probably my favorite mental strategy. If you merged George Carlin with Conan the Barbarian, and then made him fight that witch from Mighty Morphin Power Rangers that lives on the moon - the resulting dialogue is what my self-talk sounds like.

Another interesting result was that more experienced coaches are more likely to use mental strategies with their athletes. The use of every single mental strategy increased along with the experience of the coach. This means training psychology should be a tool in your coaching toolbox. If it’s not, then start learning and practicing - today.

Finally, the study identified the top factors most damaging to an athlete’s success. Stress and anxiety took center stage. This speaks to me about the importance of recovery and the athlete’s lifestyle. Training is just one part of athletic development. But since it’s the sexiest part, it gets the most attention. Managing stress and getting quality sleep isn’t something most gym rats like to tackle, but ignoring its importance can derail all your hard work.

Do you use mental strategies to improve your performance? Tell me about your self-talk. Is it uplifting? Scary? Something else entirely? Jump in the comments and let us know.