Specifies the structure from which the values (as specified
by the value mask) are to be taken. The value mask should have the appropriate
bits set to indicate which attributes have been set in the structure.

background_pixel

Specifies
the pixel that is to be used for the background.

background_pixmap

Specifies
the background pixmap, ParentRelative, or None.

border_pixel

Specifies
the entry in the colormap.

border_pixmap

Specifies the border pixmap or
CopyFromParent.

display

Specifies the connection to the X server.

valuemask

Specifies
which window attributes are defined in the attributes argument. This mask
is the bitwise inclusive OR of the valid attribute mask bits. If valuemask
is zero, the attributes are ignored and are not referenced.

Depending on the valuemask,
the XChangeWindowAttributes function uses the window attributes in the
XSetWindowAttributes structure to change the specified window attributes.
Changing the background does not cause the window contents to be changed.
To repaint the window and its background, use XClearWindow. Setting the
border or changing the background such that the border tile origin changes
causes the border to be repainted. Changing the background of a root window
to None or ParentRelative restores the default background pixmap.
Changing the border of a root window to CopyFromParent restores the default
border pixmap. Changing the win-gravity does not affect the current position
of the window. Changing the backing-store of an obscured window to WhenMapped
or Always, or changing the backing-planes, backing-pixel, or save-under
of a mapped window may have no immediate effect. Changing the colormap of
a window (that is, defining a new map, not changing the contents of the
existing map) generates a ColormapNotify event. Changing the colormap
of a visible window may have no immediate effect on the screen because
the map may not be installed (see XInstallColormap). Changing the cursor
of a root window to None restores the default cursor. Whenever possible,
you are encouraged to share colormaps.

Multiple clients can select input
on the same window. Their event masks are maintained separately. When an
event is generated, it is reported to all interested clients. However,
only one client at a time can select for SubstructureRedirectMask, ResizeRedirectMask,
and ButtonPressMask. If a client attempts to select any of these event
masks and some other client has already selected one, a BadAccess error
results. There is only one do-not-propagate-mask for a window, not one per
client.

The XSetWindowBackground function sets the background of the window to
the specified pixel value. Changing the background does not cause the window
contents to be changed. XSetWindowBackground uses a pixmap of undefined
size filled with the pixel value you passed. If you try to change the background
of an InputOnly window, a BadMatch error results.

XSetWindowBackground
can generate BadMatch and BadWindow errors.

The XSetWindowBackgroundPixmap
function sets the background pixmap of the window to the specified pixmap.
The background pixmap can immediately be freed if no further explicit references
to it are to be made. If ParentRelative is specified, the background
pixmap of the window's parent is used, or on the root window, the default
background is restored. If you try to change the background of an InputOnly
window, a BadMatch error results. If the background is set to None,
the window has no defined background.

The XSetWindowBorder
function sets the border of the window to the pixel value you specify.
If you attempt to perform this on an InputOnly window, a BadMatch error
results.

XSetWindowBorder can generate BadMatch and BadWindow errors.

The XSetWindowBorderPixmap function sets the border pixmap of the window
to the pixmap you specify. The border pixmap can be freed immediately if
no further explicit references to it are to be made. If you specify CopyFromParent,
a copy of the parent window's border pixmap is used. If you attempt to
perform this on an InputOnly window, a BadMatch error results.

A client attempted to free a color map
entry that it did not already allocate.

BadAccess

A client attempted to
store into a read-only color map entry.

BadColor

A value for a Colormap
argument does not name a defined Colormap.

BadCursor

A value for a Cursor
argument does not name a defined Cursor.

BadMatch

Some argument or pair
of arguments has the correct type and range but fails to match in some
other way required by the request.

BadMatch

An InputOnly window locks
this attribute.

BadPixmap

A value for a Pixmap argument does not name
a defined Pixmap.

BadValue

Some numeric value falls outside the range
of values accepted by the request. Unless a specific range is specified
for an argument, the full range defined by the argument's type is accepted.
Any argument defined as a set of alternatives can generate this error.