KOTA THERMAL POWER STATION Three major Power Plants one each of Nuclear, Hydel and Thermal type have been set up at Rana Pratap Sagar Dam, Jawahar Sagar Dam and Kota Barrage respectively in the periphery of 100 km area of Kota City as Symbols of Development. Kota Thermal Power Station was established in the year 1968. Kota Super Thermal Power Station is the first coal based Electricity Generating Power Plant in Rajasthan. At present the total installed capacity of KSTPS is 1240MW. This project has been rewarded many times for creating records in excellent power generation.

CONTENTS

Pages 1

Foreword

1

2

Preface

3

3

Acknowledgement

5

4

History and Scope of the District Census Handbook

7

5

Brief History of the District

9

6

Administrative Setup

10

7

District Highlights – 2011 Census

11

8

Important Statistics

13

9

Analytical Note

16

VILLAGE DIRECTORY AND TOWN DIRECTORY 10 Brief Note on the Village Directory and Town Directory

Appendix to Town Directory – Towns showing their out growth with population

545

FOREWORD 1. The District Census Handbook (DCHB) is an important publication of the Census Organization since 1951. It contains both Census and non Census data of urban and rural areas for each District. The Census data provide information on demographic and socio-economic characteristics of population at the lowest administrative unit i.e. of each Village and Town and ward of the District. The Primary Census Abstract (PCA) part of this publication contains Census data including data on household amenities collected during 1st.phase of the Census i.e. House Listing and Housing Census. The non Census data presented in the DCHB is in the form of Village Directory and Town Directory contain information on various infrastructure facilities available in the village and town viz; education, medical, drinking water, communication and transport, post and telegraph, electricity, banking, and other miscellaneous facilities. Later on, the Telegraph Services were closed by the Government of India on 15th. July, 2013. The data of DCHB are of considerable importance in the context of planning and development at the grassroot level. 2. In the 1961 Census, DCHB provided a descriptive account of the District, administrative statistics, Census tables and Village and Town Directory including Primary Census Abstract. This pattern was changed in 1971 Census and the DCHB was published in three parts: Part-A related to Village and Town Directory, Part-B to Village and Town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, District Census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of Villages. The 1981 Census DCHB was published in two parts: Part-A contained Village and Town Directory and Part-B the PCA of Village and Town including the SCs and STs PCA up to Tahsil/Town levels. New features along with restructuring of the formats of Village and Town Directory were added. In Village Directory, all amenities except electricity were brought together and if any amenity was not available in the referent Village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place having such an amenity, was given. 3. The pattern of 1981 Census was followed by and large for the DCHB of 1991 Census except the format of PCA. It was restructured. Nine-fold industrial classification of main workers was given against the four-fold industrial classification presented in the 1981 Census. In addition, sex wise population in 0-6 age group was included in the PCA for the first time with a view to enable the data users to compile more realistic literacy rate as all children below 7 years of age had been treated as illiterate at the time of 1991 Census. One of the important innovations in the 1991 Census was the Community Development Block (CD Block) level presentation of Village Directory and PCA data instead of the traditional Tahsil/Taluk/PS level presentation. 4. As regards DCHB of 2001 Census, the scope of Village Directory was improved by including some other amenities like banking, recreational and cultural facilities, newspapers & magazines and `most important commodity’ manufactured in a Village in addition to prescribed facilities of earlier Censuses. In Town Directory, the statement on Slums was modified and its coverage was enlarged by including details on all slums instead of ‘notified slums’.

1

5. The scope and coverage of Village Directory of 2011 DCHB has been widened by including a number of new amenities in addition to those of 2001. These newly added amenities are: Pre-Primary School, Engineering College, Medical College, Management Institute, Polytechnic, Non-formal Training Centre, Special School for Disabled, Community Health Centre, Veterinary Hospital, Mobile Health Clinic, Medical Practitioner with MBBS Degree, Medical Practitioner with no degree, Traditional Practitioner and faith Healer, Medicine Shop, Community Toilet, Rural Sanitary Mart or Sanitary Hardware Outlet in the Village, Community Bio- gas, Sub Post Office, Village Pin Code, Public Call Office, Mobile Phone Coverage, Internet Cafes/ Common Service Centre, Private Courier Facility, Auto/Modified Autos, Taxis and Vans, Tractors, Cycle-pulled Rickshaws, Carts driven by Animals, Village connected to National Highway, State Highway, Major District Road, and Other District Road, Availability of Water Bounded Macadam Roads in Village, ATM, Self-Help Group, Public Distribution System(PDS) Shop, Mandis/Regular Market, Weekly Haat, Agricultural Marketing Society, Nutritional Centers (ICDS), Anganwadi Centre, ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist), Sports Field, Public Library, Public Reading Room, Assembly Polling station, Birth & Death Registration Office. In the Town Directory, seven Statements containing the details and the data of each Town have been presented viz.; (i)-Status and Growth History of Towns,(ii)- Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, (iii)-Civic and other Amenities, (iv)-Medical Facilities, (v)-Educational, Recreational & Cultural Facilities, (vi)Industry & Banking, and (vii)- Civic & other amenities in Slums respectively. CD Block wise data of Village Directory and Village PCA have been presented in DCHB of 2011 Census as presented in earlier Census. 6. The data of DCHB 2011 Census have been presented in two parts, Part-A contains Village and Town Directory and Part-B contains Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract. Both the Parts have been published in separate volumes in 2011 Census. 7. The Village and Town level amenities data have been collected, compiled and computerized under the supervision of Mrs. Shubhra Singh, the then Joint Secretary & Director of Census Operations, Rajasthan. The task of Planning, Designing and Co-ordination of this publication was carried out by Dr. Pratibha Kumari, Assistant Registrar General (SS) under the guidance & supervision of Dr. R.C.Sethi, Ex-Addl. RGI and Shri Deepak Rastogi present Addl.RGI. Shri A.P. Singh, Deputy Registrar General, (Map) provided the technical guidance in the preparation of maps. Shri A.K. Arora, Joint Director of Data Processing Division under the overall supervision of Shri M.S.Thapa, Addl. Director (EDP) provided full cooperation in preparation of record structure for digitization and validity checking of Village and Town Directory data and the programme for the generation of Village Directory and Town Directory including various analytical inset tables as well as Primary Census Abstract (PCA). The work of preparation of DCHB, 2011 Census has been monitored in the Social Studies Division. I am thankful to all of them and others who have contributed to bring out this publication in time. New Delhi Dated:- 16-06-2014

C. Chandramouli Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India

2

PREFACE The District Census handbook (DCHB) is brought out in each decennial census since 1951 containing Village and Town Directory, Village & Town wise Primary Census Abstract (PCA) and data on “amenities” for each village and town in the district. The objective of publishing the DCHB is to place the data collected at census along with the data on amenities at Village and Town level, collected from Tehsildars/Municipal Commissioners. The District Census Hand Book contains two parts i.e., Part A & Part B. Part A contains Village and Town Directory and Part-B contains data on Village and Town, Primary Census Abstract along with Housing amenities. This time both Part-A and Part-B volumes has published separately for each district. The present volume deals with the Part-A of the DCHB, It is my pleasure to present this publication DCHB Part-A pertaining to the Village and Town Directory of the District as per Census 2011. It is a synopsis of the development made by the District in the past decade and the challenges ahead. As a result of the implementation of the various development plans; whatever development is achieved such as development of infrastructure facilities as well as availability of basic amenities e.g. educational, medical, drinking water, sanitation, communication, transport, banking, electricity, land use, irrigation and manufacturing etc. is reflected in the Handbook. The data presented in this Handbook were collected through Village Directory and Town Directory Schedules, Census of India, 2011. The schedules were sent to tehsils for collection of the data of every village and Census Town and to Municipalities, Municipal Corporations and Cantonment Board for collection of data of Statutory Towns of the district. The information in the schedules was reported, filled and verified by Village Officer/ Patwari/ Village Panchayat Pradhan/ Gram Pradhan/ Sarpanch/ Tehsildars for Villages and Census Towns; and by Town Census Officer/ Executive Officer (E.O.)/ Commissioner/ Deputy Commissioner for Statutory Towns. The filled-in Schedules were received by post in the Census office and after digitization, validation and finalization of the data, present volume is presented. Rajasthan is the largest State in the country, with difficult terrain comprising desert, forests, mountains, tribal belt, ravines and a long international border. It also has typical hard to reach population groups. I am deeply indebted to the State Government of Rajasthan for their unstinted support and cooperation at all stages of Census Operations of

3

2011. I am grateful to the Chief Secretary, Principal Secretaries, District Collectors, Municipal Commissioners, Tehsildars and senior officials of the Government of Rajasthan for their co-operation and assistance throughout the Census Operations and in the process of collection of the Secondary data. I am deeply grateful to Dr. C.Chandramouli, Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India for his unstinted support and spontaneous, unfailing guidance throughout our endeavours and bringing out this publication. My grateful thanks to Dr. R.C.Sethi, Ex-Addl. RGI and Shri Deepak Rastogi present Addl. RGI, Dr. Pratibha Kumari, Assistant Registrar General (SS), Shri A.P. Singh, Deputy Registrar General (Map), Shri M.S.Thapa, Addl. Director (EDP), Shri A.K. Arora, Joint Director (EDP), Shri A.K. Srivastava, Joint Director (EDP) and their colleagues at the headquarter office for their ever willing, helping hand and thoughtful suggestions for putting together and shaping the volumes in their present form. The Joint Secretary & Director of Census Operations, Rajasthan, Ms. Shubhra Singh, under whose able direction and guidance the entire operations were carried out deserves all credit for its success, but she was repatriated to the Government for taking up some other important assignment before this volume could be made available for the release. Dr. Pulkesh Sharma, Assistant Director, Incharge of Village Directory & Town Directory and District Census Handbooks, coordinated the work with his team of devoted workers; contributed immensely with determination and dedication to the cause of digitization, validation and finalization of Village and Town Directories and preparation of District Census Handbooks, Census, 2011 in the stipulated time limit, deserves all appreciation. I also acknowledge all officers of the task force for DCHB for preparing the analytical notes. The members of the staff in the Map Section did a commendable job under the guidance of Shri R.S. Tyagi, R.O. (Map) in bringing out various maps. The names of individuals associated with this project are shown in ‘Acknowledgement’. I am grateful to all of them. I hope that the data users will find this publication very useful. R.R.Meena Joint Director of Census 0perations Rajasthan

HISTORY AND SCOPE OF THE DISTRITCT CENSUS HANDBOOK The need of data at the grass root level for the administrative and planning purposes at sub micro level as well as academic studies prompted the innovation of District Census Handbook. District Census Handbook is a unique publication from the Census organization which provides most authentic details of census and non-census information from village and town level to district level. The District Census Handbook was firstly introduced during the 1951 Census. It contains both census and non census data of urban as well as rural areas for each district. The census data contain several demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the lowest administrative unit i.e. of each village and town and ward of the district. The non census data comprise of data on availability of various civic amenities and infrastructural facilities etc. at the town and village level which constitute Village Directory and Town Directory part of the DCHB. The data of DCHB are of considerable importance in the context of planning and development at grass-root level. In 1961 census DCHB provided a descriptive account of the district, administrative statistics, census tables and village and town directory including Primary Census Abstract. This pattern was changed in 1971 Census and the DCHB was published in three parts: Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B to village and town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, district census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of villages. The 1981 census DCHB was published in two parts: Part-A contained village and town directory and Part-B the PCA of village and town including the SCs and STs PCA up to tahsil/town levels. New features along with restructuring of the formats of village and town directory were added into it. In Village Directory, all amenities except electricity were brought together and if any amenity was not available in the referent village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place having such an amenity, was given. The pattern of 1981 census was followed by and large for the DCHB of 1991 Census except the format of PCA. It was restructured. Nine-fold industrial classification of main workers was given against the four-fold industrial classification presented in the 1981 census. In addition, sex wise population in 0-6 age group was included in the PCA

7

for the first time with a view to enable the data users to compile more realistic literacy rate as all children below 7 years of age had been treated as illiterate at the time of 1991 census. One of the important innovations in the 1991 census was the Community Development Block (CD Block) level presentation of village directory and PCA data instead of the traditional tahsil/taluk/PS level presentation. As regards DCHB of 2001 Census, the scope of Village Directory was improved by including some other amenities like banking, recreational and cultural facilities, newspapers & magazines and `most important commodity’ manufactured in a village in addition to prescribed facilities of earlier censuses. In Town Directory, the statement on Slums was modified and its coverage was enlarged by including details on all slums instead of ‘notified slums’. The scope and coverage of Village Directory of 2011 DCHB has been widened by including a number of new amenities in addition to those of 2001. In the Town Directory, seven Statements containing the details and the data of each town have been presented viz.; (i)-Status and Growth History of towns,(ii)- Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, (iii)-Civic and other Amenities, (iv)-Medical Facilities, (v)Educational, Recreational & Cultural Facilities, (vi)- Industry & Banking, and (vii)- Civic & other amenities in Slums respectively. CD Block wise data of Village Directory and Village PCA have been presented in DCHB of 2011 census as presented in earlier census. The data of DCHB 2011 Census have been presented in two parts, Part-A contains Village and Town Directory and Part-B contains Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract. Both the Parts have been published in separate volumes in 2011 Census.

8

BRIEF HISTORY OF THE DISTRICT

The district is known after its headquarter town, Kota which was the capital of the erstwhile State of the same name. According to available records, it is said that the grandson of the chief of Bundi Jait Singh, founded Kota by attacking and ousting some Bhils of Koteah clan from the place, east to Chambal, which he named as Kotah (Kota). Another version is that Jait Singh captured Akelgarh in Vikram Samvat 1321 (1264 A.D) and occupied Kota, subsequently used as a pargana attached to the Jagir of Bundi. The south eastern region of Rajasthan known as Hadoti comprises of Bundi, Baran, Jhalawar and Kota is a treasure of history dating back to several centuries. Pre-historic caves, paintings, formidable forts and the mighty chambal river hurtling from the Vindhyas are dotted in the region. When Jait Singh of Bundi defeated the Bhil Chieftain Koteya in a battle, he raised the first battlement or the 'Garh' (fort) over his severed head. The Independent state of Kota became a reality in 1631 when Rao Madho Singh, the second son of Rao Ratan of Bundi was made the ruler, by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Soon Kota outgrew its parent state to become bigger in area, richer in revenue and more powerful. Maharao Bhim Singh played a pivotal role in Kota's history, having held a 'Mansab' of five thousand and being the first in his dynasty to have the title of Maharao, who was assisted by a Diwan, During Shatrushal Singh's Kingdom, the work of administration was divided into several departments, important among which were Mahkmakhas, the court of Appeal, Palki Khana, Revenue, Kotwali, Police, Forest, Mint and Army. For administration purposes, the State was divided into parganas which were kept under the charge of a Ziledar. These parganas were redivided in 1863 with a view to make them equal from the point of view of revenue. In 1874, some major changes were effected in the administrative set up of the State when it was divided into eight Nizamats and each Nizamat was further split into two tehsils. Each Nizamat was administered by a Nazim who was assisted in his work by a Naib Nazim. In 1901, there were nineteen Nizamats and four tehsils which were further reconstituted in 1933 into four Zilas, viz., Kotriyat, Kota, Baran and Aklera and 19 Nizamats.

A separate district by the name 'Kota' came into being when former Kota and Tonk States had joined the former Rajasthan in March, 1948 and integrated into the United States of Rajasthan in the year 1949. In addition to a large area of Kota State, the district included certain areas of the former Jhalawar State (viz. Kirpapur) and Tonk State, namely Chhipa barod and Sironj. As against this, some areas of Kota State, viz., Asnawar, Aklera, Khanpur, Manohar Thana and Bakani were detached to form part of the new Jhalawar district.

Consequent upon the reorganization of States in 1956, two of its tehsils, Sironj and Lateri, were transferred to Vidisha district of Madhya Pradesh State. The new district Baran has been made since 10th April, 1991 from the area of old district Kota.

9

ADMINISTRATIVE SETUP

Kota District is Divisional Commissioner Head Quarter District. District Collector is head of the district for revenue, Law and order matters. District Collector & District Magistrate is the head of District Administration. For administration and development, the district is divided in SubDivisions and tehsils (sub-districts). The District Kota has 5 sub-divisions. Each of the sub-divisions is headed by a Sub-divisional Officer (SDOs) / Magistrates, the officers are responsible for implementation of law and order matters in their respective sub-divisions.

There are 5 Tehsil headquarters in Kota district and each one has a Tehsildar as an administrative officer who works in accordance with the Land Record System to serve for the rural farmers and land holders and is responsible for maintaining the revenue matters in their respective tehsils. For the purpose of the implementation of rural development projects/ Schemes under Panchayati Raj System, the district is divided in the 5 Panchayat Samitis (Blocks). Block Development Officer or Vikas Adhikari is the Controlling Officer of each of the Panchayat Samiti to serve as extension and developmental executive at block level. The compositions of Panchayat Samities are as follows: Sl. No.

DISTRICT HIGHLIGHTS- 2011 CENSUS Kota district ranks 16th in terms of population, 24th in terms of area and 7th in terms of population density.

Kota district has five tehsils, in which Sangod tehsil has the highest number of villages (218) whereas Ladpura tehsil has lowest number of villages (150). Kota district has 874 villages, out of them 805 villages are inhabited and 69 villages are uninhabited. In Kota district 15 new villages and 1 new census town have created as compared to 2001 Census.

In Kota district, Itawa (Tehsil: Pipalda) is the most populous (26,741 persons) village; and Barodia (Tehsil: Pipalda), Shahpura (Tehsil: Digod) and Bhat Kheri (Tehsil: Digod) are the least populous (01 person) villages. Kota district consists 39.7 percent rural and 60.3 percent urban population whereas the State percent of rural and urban population is 75.1 and 24.9 respectively. The sex ratio of Kota district (911) is lower than the State sex ratio (928).

The literacy rate in Kota district is 76.6 percent which is higher than the State Average (66.1 percent) and it ranks 1st among the other districts of the state. Gender Gap of the literacy rate is 20.4 percent in the district.

The Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe population in Kota district is 20.8 percent and 9.4 percent respectively whereas the State percent of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe population is 17.8 and 13.5 respectively. The economy of Kota district is mainly dependent on other workers (59.9 percent).

Work participation rate (WPR) of Kota district has recorded 38.4 percent and gender gap in WPR is 29.4 percent points. In Kota district among the workers the percentage of cultivators, agricultural labourers, workers in household industry and other workers (category of workers) are 18.7, 18.0, 3.4 and 59.9 percent respectively.

11

12

Important Statistics Number of Villages

Total Inhabited Uninhabited

Number of Towns

Statutory Census Total

Number of Households

Population

State

874 805 69

185 112 297

4 7 11

Normal Institutional Houseless

1,26,51,423 22,382 37,341

3,93,231 1,021 2,249

Total

Persons Males Females

6,85,48,437 3,55,50,997 3,29,97,440

19,51,014 10,21,161 9,29,853

Rural

Persons Males Females

5,15,00,352 2,66,41,747 2,48,58,605

7,74,410 4,01,331 3,73,079

Urban Persons Males Females

1,70,48,085 89,09,250 81,38,835

11,76,604 6,19,830 5,56,774

24.87

60.31

Percentage Urban Population Decadal Population Growth 2001-2011

Persons Males

Females

Number

1,20,41,249 61,30,986 59,10,263

Area (in sq Km.) Density of Population (Persons per sq Km.) Sex Ratio

District

44,672 43,264 1,408

(Number of females per 1000 males)

Total Rural Urban

21.31

20.84 21.82

Number

3,82,309

1,93,939 1,88,370

342239

5217.00

200

374

928 933 914

13

Percentage

911 930 898

Percentage

24.37 23.44 25.40

Important Statistics Literates

Persons Males Females

Scheduled Castes

Scheduled Tribes

Workers and Non-Workers Total Workers (Main and Marginal)

(i) Main Workers

(ii) Marginal Workers

Non-Workers

(ii)Agricultural Labourers

(iii)Workers in household industry (iv) Other Workers

State Percentage

3,82,75,282 2,36,88,412 1,45,86,870

66.11 79.19 52.12

Persons Males Females

1,22,21,593 63,55,564

Persons Males Females

District Number Percentage 12,98,345 7,65,396 5,32,949

76.56 86.31 65.87

17.83 17.88

4,05,408 2,11,161

20.78 20.68

92,38,534 47,42,943 44,95,591

13.48 13.34 13.62

1,83,816 96,428 87,388

9.42 9.44 9.40

Persons Males Females

2,98,86,255 1,82,97,076

43.6 51.47

7,48,811 5,34,650

38.38 52.36

Persons Males Females

2,10,57,968 1,52,43,537

30.72 42.88

5,77,548 4,67,365

29.60 45.77

Persons Males Females

88,28,287 30,53,539

12.88 8.59

1,71,263 67,285 1,03,978

8.78 6.59

11.18

Persons Males Females

3,86,62,182 1,72,53,921 2,14,08,261

56.4 48.53 64.88

12,02,203 4,86,511 7,15,692

61.62 47.64 76.97

Persons Males Females

1,36,18,870 75,18,486

45.57 41.09

1,40,262 96,715

18.73 18.09

49,39,664 21,32,669 28,06,995

16.53 11.66 24.22

1,34,992 59,138 75,854

18.03 11.06 35.42

Persons Males Females

7,20,573 4,35,561 2,85,012

2.41 2.38 2.46

25,125 14,713 10,412

3.36 2.75 4.86

1,06,07,148 82,10,360 23,96,788

35.49 44.87 20.68

4,48,432 3,64,084 84,348

59.89 68.10 39.39

Category of Workers (Main & Marginal)

(i) Cultivators

Number

Persons Males Females

Persons Males Females

58,66,029

1,15,89,179

58,14,431

57,74,748

61,00,384

14

17.78

35.12

17.62

17.5

52.64

1,94,247

2,14,161

1,10,183

43,547

20.89

23.03

11.85

20.33

ANALYTICAL NOTE

ANALYTICAL NOTE LOCATION & SIZE District Kota forms South- Eastern part of Rajasthan State. It is between 25' to 250 51' north latitude & 750 37' to 770 26' east longitude. It is bounded on the north district Sawai Madhopur & north east Madhya Pradesh State, in east district Baran & north west district Bundi, in west south Rawat Bhata part of district Chittaurgarh & in south district Jhalawar & in east side Madhya Pradesh State. The area of the Kota district is 5217 Sq. Km. Kota ranks 24th in area in comparision to other districts of the state. 240

The maximum length of the district from north to south is 153 Kms and maximum width from east to west is 84 Kms. PHYSIOGRAPHY The district is located in the south-east of Rajasthan State. Its shape is something like a cross. The land slopes gently from south to north and is drained by the Chambal and its tributaries. Hills are seen in north, south and eastern portions. Bundi district is in West. The Mukandara range of Vindhyan Hills, which is 145 km long, is located in the district. At many places, it has a curious double formation of two separate ridges, running parallel to each other at a distance of more than two kilometers. The portions lying between these ridges are often covered with dense forests. It is the district headquarter situated on the banks of river Chambal. The city is enclosed by huge bastioned wall, which have six massive double gates. There are a number of worth seeing places in the city. These include the Garh (fort), Dad Devi temple, Kansuwa temple and Shiva temple. People visits from neighbouring villages during Dussehra when a big fair is held. DRAINAGE The Chambal is the principal perennial river of the district. Its tributaries include the Kali Sindh, the Parwati, the Parwan and the Andheri. The river Chambal enters this district from the west & flows towards East. It is deep and wide near Kota City in all seasons. The Parwati is about 64 km in length and it enters the district in the south near village Karaiahat. The tributaries of Parwati are the Sukri, the Banganga and the Kul. The river Kali Sindh rises in the Vindhya hills and enters the district near village Gagraun (Jhalawar district) in the south. The Parwan flows through Chhipabarod, Atru, Sangod and Mangrol tehsils and falls in the Kali Sindh. The Ujar is another tributary of the Kali Sindh.

16

CLIMATE The maximum temperature was recorded 47.40C and minimum temperature 6.10 C and average humidity as 48 percent during the year 2011. The district has a dry climate. The coldest months last for about three and a half months from November to the mid of February. The period from April to the end of June constitutes the hottest months. The monsoon season starts in the middle of July. The hottest wind blows in the months of May and June. Mild wind blows in the months of February, March, September and October. Coldest wind blows in the months of December and January. The district gets maximum rainfall in the months of July & August and minimum in the months of September& October. The weather becomes moisturized and slightly cold during the rainy seasons. The annual rainfall has been recorded as follows: TEMPERATURE The following table shows the unevenness in the temperatureYear

Temperature (in o Celsius)

Humidity percentage

Maximum

Minimum

Mean

2007

44.9

7.7

27.6

45

2008

44.4

6.2

27.0

46

2009

46.5

9.1

28.2

45

2010

48.4

7.5

28.4

47

2011

47.4

6.1

27.3

48

Source: India Meteorological Department, government of India

RAINFALL The annual normal rainfall of the district is 732.4 mm. The following table shows the annual rainfall and deviation from normal rain fall – Year

The rainy season remain active from 2nd week of July to 3rd week of September in the district. The south west monsoon takes place during this period. Seasonal rainfall may be seen in the following statement – Rainfall (in Cm) during South-west Monsoon (June to Sept.)

July, October & March are the suitable months for field work. MINERALS AND MINING The district is not rich in minerals. The building stone is the most important and main mineral found in the district. The deposits of many non-metallic minerals occur in the district out of which the important are sandstone and limestone. . The sand stone is used for face pack and telcom powder. Sandstone is obtained from Semri and lower Bhander formations of the Vindhyan. It is quarried in large quantities near Khemaj, Mukundwara and Kanwas. Suket limestones are exposed between Deoli and suket over an area of about 900 sq. km. These are extensively quarried as slabs for flooring and are well known as Kota Stone. Structurally, vindhyan group of rocks are less disturbed. Over a greater part of the area, the beds are nearly horizontal but at places they show steep dips. The only major mineral found in the district is Lime Stone. PRODUCTION OF MAJOR MINERALS 2010-11 S. No. 1

Mineral Limestone

Leases (No.) 1

Area (in Hectares)

Production (Tons)

895.420

1476087

Employment (Nos.) 60

Source: Department of Mines & Geology, Government of Rajasthan

This is very important mineral which is being used for cement and for white cement flooring, plaster of Paris and in making fabulous film sets. It is also used in textile industry and building construction.

18

PRODUCTION OF MINOR MINERALS 2010-11 S. No.

Mineral

Leases (No.)

Area (in Hectares)

Production (Tons)

Employment (Nos.)

1

Limeston (Building)

49

1683.830

3257090

4700

2

Sandstone

10

11.810

35301

83

3

Masonary Stone

48

48.600

2375909

200

4

Kankar-Bajri

439144

30

5

Mitti

6

Murram

7

Inc. from Govt. Deptt.

8

Misc. Income Total

1113760 128510

107

1744.240

7349714.00

5013

Source: Department of Mines & Geology, Government of Rajasthan

SOIL The rocks of Vindhyan system, Satpura range, Narmada Valley, Western Malva plateau and Madhya Bharat plateau cover the major part of the district. However, the small areas lying to the eastern sides of Kota are an exception in as much as their geological antiquity belongs to Deccan Traps of upper cretaceous to lower eoceneage. THE MAJOR SOILS FOUND IN THE DISTRICT AND THEIR PERCENTAGE ARE SHOWN BELOW – Major Soils (common names)

FOREST, FLORA & FAUNA The forest area of Kota district is 1322.46 square km. that is 25.34%, out of total 5217 sq. km. area of the district. The total reported area for land utilization purposes in the district was 535814 hectare in 2011-2012. Of this, 125941 hectares comprising about 23.50 percent were covered by forest. This indicates that the district has a rich forest belt. These forests are concentrated mainly in the south-western and central portions on the Mukundara hills. The main sub-types of forests, viz., (i) Anogeissus Pendula Forest, (ii) Miscellaneous Forest and (iii) Babul (Acacia Arabica Wild) exist in the district.

LAND UTILIZATION The utilization of land depends upon physical factors like topography, soil and climate as well as upon human factors such as the density of population, duration of occupation of the area, land tenure and technological advancement of the population. There are spatial and temporal differences in land utilization due to the continued interplay of physical and human factors. The land utilization of the district is as follows – Land Utilisation (Area in Hectares)

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

Reporting area for land utilization

521324

521324

521324

Forest

125376

125500

125941

(a) Area under non-agricultural uses

30869

31644

33329

(b) Barren and unculturable land

36108

35109

33466

14320

14282

14098

316

397

392

23011

24364

24809

11784

10313

10294

8519

8408

8883

Not available for cultivation

Other uncultivated land (a) Permanent Pasture and other grazing land (b) Land under miscellaneous tree crops & groves Culturable Waste Land Fallow Land (a) Fallow Land other than Current Fallow (b) Current Fallow Source: Statistical Abstract 2012 D E S Rajasthan

CROPPING PATTERN The soil in the plateau is rich alluvial of the medium to heavy clay loam type. The cultivated area in the district is confined into plateau and the grounds where the soil is rich and fertile. The eastern and Western parts slopes gradually to Chambal river and is very fertile. It tends to be gravel and shallow and of rich nutritive quality. The shades range between stone brown to dark brown. Alluvial soil are suitable for rice, cotton, maize, rice, oilseeds, sugar-cane, fruits and vegetables of many kinds and millets. With proper manuring and irrigation, excellent yields are obtained. The cultivable land and the area sown in the district is as following: S. No.

Details of land

Area(in Hectares) 2010-2011

1

Culturable land

328196

2

Gross area sown

458857

3

Area sown more than once

188745

4

Net area sown

270112

5

Gross Irrigated area

243313

Source: Basic Statistics Rajasthan 2013 (DES, Govt of Rajasthan), Culturable land includes culturable waste, permanent pastures and other grazing land,current fallow, net area sown and Fallow land other than current Fallows.

21

Details of crop-wise sown area and production for the year 2010-11 is given below : Crop

IRRIGATION During the years 2010-2011 the total net irrigated area of the district was 226019 hectares which was irrigated by the following sources: The area irrigated by different means of irrigation in 2010-11 in the district is as give below, figures in the brackets indicate the percent of area irrigated by difference sources to total area irrigated in that category: Irrigated Area (in hectares)

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY This district is developed in state in animal husbandry. As per the livestock census of 2007 there are a total of 727932 animals in the district. Following is the number of animals and total poultry in the district as Livestock Census 2007S.No.

Name of cattle

Number (year 2007)

1

Cows-Bullock

248349

2

Buffaloes

226926

3

Sheep

21891

4

Goats

216080

5

Camels

6

Pigs

7

Horses-Ponies

293

8

Donkeys-Mules

634

3402 10357

Total Animals

727932

Total Poultry

40841

Source: 18th Livestock Census 2007, Govt. of Rajasthan.

Camel are mainly useful in cultivation which are being used for pouching and transportation of agricultural produce. Horses, Donkeys, Ponies and Mules are being used in urban areas for short distance transportation and as goods carrier. Cows, Buffaloes goats are mainly used for milk production for own consumption and sale. Rearing of pigs is done for meat, Poultry rearing in for eggs and meat, consumption of eggs, meat and milk is done in the district itself. There were 28 veterinary hospitals, 8 veterinary dispensaries, one poly clinic, 24 sub centres and 10 Gaushalas in the district. FISHERIES Total water resources available for fisheries in the State are 15838 no. of water bodies covering an area of 4,23,765 hectare excluding rivers and canals (30,000 ha.) and water logged area (80,000 ha.) at Full Tank Level (FTL). Out of this 628 water bodies having an area of 2979 hectare at FTL is available in Kota district. It is almost 1 percent of the state area at FTL. The district has 1490 hectare Effective Water Spread Area (EWSA) which makes the basis for all development planning. The detail of the available water bodies & area is as follows – Small Tanks & Ponds (<1 ha)

Medium Tanks & Ponds (1.1-10 ha)

No.

Area FTL

No.

371

175

224

Large Tanks & Ponds (10.1-100 ha)

Area FTL

No.

615

30

Small Medium Reservoirs Reservoirs (101-1000 ha) (1001-5000ha)

Area FTL

No.

Area FTL

977

3

1212

Source: Department of Fisheries, Govt. of Rajasthan.

23

No. 0

Large Reservoirs (>5001 ha)

Area FTL

No.

Area FTL

0

0

0

The district has produced 1655 MT fish in 2009-10, 1500 MT fish during the year 2010-11 and 1500 MT in 2011-12. The principal river is Chambal which has a perennial flow. Its tributaries, namely, Parvati, Kali-Sindh and Parwan along with other rivulets provide an important source of canals irrigation and power supply to the district. The government activities in the field of fishery development include release of seeds in different water. The Chambal River and majority of the tanks are utilized for fish breading. Major carps, cat- fish and other varieties of fish are available in Chambal, Parwan, Parwati and Kalisindh rivers as well as from Ranapratap dam. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION Roads : Kota district is well connected by road to major cities of Rajasthan & Madhya Pradesh. National Highway - 12 (Jaipur to Jabalpur) passes through Kota. State Highways are also connecting Kota with different parts of Rajasthan. The total length (in Km) of different type of roads maintained by the state public works department in the district as on 31st march 2011 are – Classification National Highway

Painted (BT)

Metalled (WBM)

Gravelled (GR)

Fair Weather

Total

62

0

0

0

62

State highway

318

0

0

5

323

District Roads (Main)

130

0

0

1

131

District Roads (Other)

175

0

0

0

175

Rural Road

1393

0

64

0

1457

Total

2078

0

64

6

2148

Source: Annual Report 2011-12, Public Works Department, Govt. of Rajasthan

Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RSRTC) was plying 111 own and 1hired vehicles in the district on 60 different routes during the year 2010-11 by covering a route length of 13211 Kilometers. It has transported average 19556 passengers per day in the district. Total no. of passengers travelled in the district were 71.38 lacs in 2010-11. Rail : Kota is a Railway junction. It is on the Delhi- Bombay Broad gauge line connected with Jaipur also. Airport : Kota has its own airport.

24

Registration of Vehicles : In all 473149 vehicles of different categories were registered upto March 2011 in the district. The detail is given below: Type of Vehicles

Number of vehicle registered

Motor Rickshaw

4

Two wheeler

367900

Auto Rickshaw

7370

Tempo

3273

Cars

33276

Jeeps

9595

Tractors

20855

Trailer

8391

Bus

2979

Truck

16204

Taxi (Car and Jeep)

2580

Other

722 Total

473149

Source: Commissioner of Transport, Govt. of Rajasthan

Post, Telegraph & Telephones Kota district had 186 post offices, 1 telegraph office, 97 telephone exchanges and 3010 public call offices during the year 2010-11. Electricity & power There is a State owned Kota Thermal powerhouse with a installed capacity of 1240000 KW at Kota. Chambal& import/ export to MP is net generated electricity in the year 2010-2011 is 320.057 million units. The following data pertains to consumption of electricity during the year 2010-2011 in the district. Type

INDUSTRY The statement showing year wise- Number of Entrepreneur Memorandum filed by Micro, Small & Medium Entrepreneur of the district: S. No.

Year

Micro

Small

Medium

Total

1

1stApril, 2007to 31stMarch 2008

701

5

0

706

2

1stApril, 2008to 31stMarch 2009

696

11

1

708

3

1stApril, 2009to 31stMarch 2010

686

18

3

707

4

1stApril, 2010to 31stMarch 2011

672

33

0

705

Source: The director of industries, Government of Rajasthan, Udyog Bhawan, Jaipur.

The list of cluster in Kota district showing in the following table: S.No.

Name of Cluster

No. of MSMEs

Location

No.of Employees

1

Kota Stone Cluster (Tiles & Slabs)

Kota

1800

20000

2

Kota Doria Sarees Cluster

Kaithoon

1500

3200

3

Welding Electrodes Cluster

Kota

25

400

The Industry & employment structure of the district is also shown below Head

Particulars (in Numbers)

Total Industrial Units

12908

Registered Industrial Units

705

Registered Medium & Large Units

29

Estimated average number of daily workers employed in Micro & Small Industries.

49613

Employment in Medium & Large Industries

7279

Number of Industrial Area

19

Source: MSME Development Institute, Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India

The annual trend in Industrial unit registration, employment generation due to industries and investment in the industries is as follows: Year

Number of Registered Industrial Units

Employment

Investment (Lakh Rs.)

2006-07

835

4047

4437.90

2007-08

706

3580

3133.97

2008-09

708

3298

5748.35

2009-10

707

3061

3029.00

2010-11

705

3669

2030.00

Source: MSME Development Institute, Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India

26

During the years 2010 - 2011, no. of industrial area was - 19 in the district, covering an area of 3283.35 in acres. Total area developed in 2860.64 and no. of plots allotted 2883. TRADE AND COMMERCE The main items of export are cereals, pulses, oil seeds, cotton and hides. The main items of import are salt, yarn, sugar, gur, iron, and other metals. The important trade centers of the district are Kota, and Ramganj Mandi.During the year 2010-2011 there were 34 offices of Regional rural Banks, 26 other scheduled Commercial Banks and 167 All Scheduled Commercial Banks in the district, 70 Nationalised Banks. 37 State bank of India and its Associates. GRAM PANCHAYATS COMPOSITION & ITS ROLE The system of Panchayati Raj was inaugurated on 2nd October 1959 in Nagaur district by then Prime Minister Late Shri Jawahar Lal Nehru. Late Shri Balwant Rai Mehta proposed the recommendation for Panchayati Raj. There are three levels of Panchayati Raj: (a) Gram Panchayat (Village level) (b) Panchayat Samiti (Block level) (c) Zila Parishad (District level) Gram Panchayat is an important institution of self-government. The institution is set for a village or village agglomeration. A Gram Panchayat is created on 2000-8000 population. It covers a maximum area of 6 miles. The villages, which have population below 2000, are merged with the other villages to create a Gram Panchayat. Their tenure is of 5 years. A Gram Panchayat consist 5 to 20 members. The Head of the Panchayat is called Sarpanch. Panch and Up-Sarpanchs are also elected. It includes a member belongs to backward class and a lady member. There are 152 Gram Panchayats in the district. The main objectives of Gram Panchayat are to arrange the primary education, sanitation of public places, drinking water and light. It manages also the adult education, livestock and repairing of wells. SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ACTIVITIES The entertainment sources are folk dances, organization of dramas, folk dramas and arrangements of various types of in-door games. Many institutions are run at Kota City of which the former institution is engaged in imparting training in classical music& dances and the latter entertains by organizing programs like dramas etc. Folk dances are usually organized at the changing season. Among the popular dances-Dandia-Ras-Nritya, Ghumer, Chakri dance in Hadauti by the ladies of kanjar jati, Swang of Sangod and "Ramayan in nine series in Rajasthani" etc.

27

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS Like other parts of the State, fairs held in Kota district are either religious or social in nature. Many of these are of commercial importance and are held on fixed dates. Important among the fairs are Sita Bari, Mataji, Phalodi Mata, Shivratri, Dussehra, Dudhiya Kheri Mata, Dole, Nahan, Akshya, Mithe Sahib, Balaji, Ramnavmi and Tejaji, each of which enjoys an estimated congregation of 5000 and more people. These fairs are described below one by one. Phalodi Mata : The fair is held on Magha Sudi 5 at a place called Khairabad in Ramganj Mandi Tehsil. Around 15000 members of different communities gather at this place during the fair. Shivratri : This fair is held at Kakrawada from Phalgun Budi 13 in Pipalda tehsil. It is a religious-cum-commercial fair lasting for a period of 8 days. The average congregation at this fair is estimated at 10000. Dussehra : Taking place from Ashvina Sudi 5 to Kartika Budi 15, the fair is religious-cum-commercial in character. It is held at a place known as Kishorepura in Ladpura tehsil where about 10000 people of all communities gather. Dudhiya Kheri Mata : The fair takes place on Magha Sudi 7 at Goojariyaheri in Sangod tehsil. It is religious in nature. Around 10000 people take part in the fair. Nahan : Held from Chaitra Badi 3 to 7 for entertainment purpose, the fair is celebrated at Sangod proper in the same tehsil. Its estimated congregation is 10000 comprising of members belonging to all communities. Akshya : Organised in Pipalda tehsil at a place known as Ayana, the fair is religious in nature. It takes place on Vaisakha Sudi 3 and is visited by around 6000 people belonging to various communities. Ramnavmi : The fair is held on Chaitra Sudi 9 at Kanwas proper in Sangod tehsil. The average congregation of Hindus, the principal community taking part in it, is 5000. As in the case of other districts of the State, Raksha Bandhan, Janmasthami, Dussehra, Diwali and Holi comprise the important Hindu festivals, Principal among the Muslim festivals are Idul-fitr and Idul-Zuha, Mahavir jayanti, Paryusan and Samwatsari festival are observed by the Jains. PLACE OF RELIGIOUS, HISTORICAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE AND TOURIST INTEREST There are numerous places of religious, historical and tourist interest in the district, such as, Chechat, Darah Games Sanctuary, Digod, Itawa, Kaithoon, Kota, Pipalda Kalan, Ramganj Mandi, Sangod, Sultanpur etc. some of these are described below:

28

Darah Games Sanctuary From the district headquarter City of Kota; the Darah Games Sanctuary is 50 km away in the Mukandara range of hills. It is rich in wild fauna and is visited by people from different parts of the country. CENSUS CONCEPTS Building: A ‘Building’ is generally a single structure on the ground. Usually a structure will have four walls and a roof. Sometimes it is made up of more than one component unit which are used or likely to be used as dwellings (residences) or establishments such as shops, business houses, offices, factories, workshops, work sheds, Schools, places of entertainment, places of worship, godowns, stores etc. It is also possible that building which have component units may be used for a combination of purposes such as shop-cum-residence, workshop-cumresidence, office-cum-residence etc. But in some areas the very nature of construction of houses is such that there may not be any wall. Such is the case of conical structures where entrance is also provided but they may not have any walls. Therefore, such of the conical structures are also treated as separate buildings. Pucca houses: Houses, the walls and roof of which are made of permanent materials. The material of walls can be anyone from the following, namely, Stones (duly packed with lime or cement mortar), G.I/metal/asbestos sheets, Burnt bricks, Cement bricks, Concrete. Roof may be made of from any one of the following materials, namely, Machine-made tiles, Cement tiles, Burnt bricks, Cement bricks, Stone, Slate, G.I/Metal/Asbestos sheets, Concrete. Such houses are treated as Pucca house. Kutcha houses: Houses in which both walls and roof are made of materials, which have to be replaced frequently. Walls may be made from any one of the following temporary materials, namely, grass, Unburnt bricks, bamboos, mud, grass, reeds, thatch, plastic /polythene, loosed packed stone, etc. Such houses are treated as Kutcha house. Dwelling Room: A room is treated as a dwelling room if it has walls with a doorway and a roof and should be wide and long enough for a person to sleep in, i.e. it should have a length of not less than 2 meters and a breadth of at least 1.5 meters and a height of 2 meters. A dwelling room would include living room, bedroom, dining room, drawing room, study room, servant’s room and other habitable rooms. Kitchen, bathroom, latrine, store room, passageway and verandah which are not normally usable for living are not considered as dwelling rooms. A room, used for multipurpose such as sleeping, sitting, dining, storing, cooking, etc., is regarded as a dwelling room. In a situation where a census house is used as a shop or office, etc., and the household also stays in it then the room is not considered as a dwelling room. But if a garage or servant quarter is used by a servant and if she/ he also lives in it as a separate household then

29

this has been considered as a dwelling room available to the servant’s household. Tent or conical shaped hut if used for living by any household is also considered as dwelling room. A dwelling room, which is shared by more than one household, has not been counted for any of them. If two households have a dwelling room each but in addition also share a common dwelling room, then the common room has not been counted for either of the households. Census House : A ‘census house’ is a building or part of a building used or recognized as a separate unit because of having a separate main entrance from the road or common courtyard or staircase, etc. It may be occupied or vacant. It may be used for residential or non- residential purpose or both. If a building has a number of Flats or Blocks/Wings, which are independent of one another having separate entrances of their own from the road or a common staircase or a common courtyard leading to a main gate, these are considered as a separate Census house. Village: The basic unit for rural areas is the revenue village, which has definite surveyed boundaries. The revenue village may comprise of one or more hamlets but the entire village is treated as one unit for presentation of data. In un surveyed areas, like villages within forest areas, each habitation area with locally recognized boundaries is treated as one village. Rural-Urban area: The data in the census are presented separately for rural and urban areas. The unit of classification in this regard is ‘town’ for urban areas and ‘village’ for rural areas. The urban area comprises two types of towns viz; statutory towns and Census towns. In the Census of India 2011, the definition of urban area adopted is as follows: (a) Statutory Towns: All places with a municipality, corporation, cantonment board or notified town area committee, etc. are known as statutory towns. (b) Census Towns: All other places satisfying the following three criteria simultaneously are treated as Census Towns. i)

A minimum population of 5,000;

ii) At least 75 per cent of male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; and iii) A density of population of at least 400 per sq. km. (1,000 per sq. mile) For identification of places which would qualify to be classified as ‘urban’ all villages, which is, as per the 2001 Census had a population of 4,000 and above, a population density of 400 persons per sq. km. and having at least 75 per cent of male working population engaged in non-agricultural activity were considered. To work out the proportion of male working population referred to above against b) (ii), the data relating to main workers were taken into account. In addition the above stated towns, urban areas also constitutes of OGs which are the parts of UAs.

30

Urban Agglomeration: An Urban Agglomeration is a continuous urban spread constituting a town and its adjoining urban outgrowths (OGs) or two or more physically contiguous towns together with or without urban outgrowths of such towns. In some cases, railway colonies, university campuses, port areas, military camps etc.; may come up near a statutory town outside its statutory limits but within the revenue limits of a village or villages contiguous to the town. Each such individual area by itself may not satisfy the minimum population limit to qualify it to be treated as an independent urban unit but may qualify to be clubbed with the exiting town as their continuous urban spread (i.e., an Out Growth).Each such town together with its outgrowth(s) is treated as an integrated urban area and is designated as an ‘urban agglomeration’. For the purpose of delineation of Urban Agglomerations during Census of India 2011, following criteria has been adopted: (a) The core town or at least one of the constituent towns of an urban agglomeration should necessarily be a statutory town; and (b) The total population of an Urban Agglomeration (i.e. all the constituents put together) should not be less than 20,000 as per the 2001 Census. In varying local conditions, there were similar other combinations which have been treated as urban agglomerations satisfying the basic condition of contiguity. Out Growth (OG): The outgrowth is a viable unit such as a village or a hamlet or an enumeration block and clearly identifiable in terms of its boundaries and location. While determining the outgrowth of a town, it has been ensured that it possesses the urban features in terms of infrastructure and amenities such as Pucca roads, electricity, taps, drainage system for disposal of waste water etc., educational institutions, post offices, medical facilities, banks etc. and physically contiguous with the core town of the UA. City: Towns with population of 100,000 and above are called cities. Household: A ‘household’ is usually a group of persons who normally live together and take their meals from a common kitchen unless the exigencies of work prevent any of them from doing so. Persons in a household may be related or unrelated or a mix of both. However, if a group of unrelated persons live in a census house but do not take their meals from the common kitchen, then they are not constituent of a common household. Each such person was to be treated as a separate household. The important link in finding out whether it was a household or not was a common kitchen/common cooking. There may be one member households, two member households or multi-member households. Institutional Household: A group of unrelated persons who live in an institution and take their meals from a common kitchen is called an Institutional Household. Examples of Institutional Households are boarding houses, messes,

10. Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka 11. Patelia 12. Seharia, Sehria, Sahariya Language and Mother tongue: As per the census concept, each language is a group of mother tongues. The census questionnaire collects information on the mother tongue of each person. Mother tongue is the language spoken in childhood by the person’s mother to the person. If the mother died in infancy, the language mainly spoken in the person’s home in childhood will be the mother tongue. In the case of infants and deaf mutes, the language usually spoken by the mother is considered as mother tongue. It is not necessary that the language spoken as mother tongue should have a script. The mother tongues returned by the respondents in census are classified and grouped under appropriate languages according to their linguistic characteristics. Literate: A person aged 7 years and above who can both read and write with understanding in any language is taken as literate. A person who can only read but cannot write is not literate. It is not necessary that to be considered as literate, a person should have received any formal education or passed any minimum educational standard. Literacy could have been achieved through adult literacy classes or through any non-formal educational system. People who are blind and can read in Braille are treated as literates. Literacy rate: Literacy rate of the population is defined as the percentage of literates in the age-group seven years and above. For different age-groups the percentage of literates in that age-group gives the literacy rate. Educational level: The highest level of education a person has completed. Work: Work is defined as participation in any economically productive activity with or without compensation, wages or profit. Such participation may be physical and/or mental in nature. Work involves not only actual work but also includes effective supervision and direction of work. It even includes part time help or unpaid work on farm, family enterprise or in any other economic activity. All persons engaged in ‘work’ as defined above are workers. The main point to note is that the activity should be economically productive. Reference period for determining a person as worker and non-worker is one year preceding the date of enumeration. Main worker: A person who has worked for major part of the reference period (i.e. six months or more during the last one year preceding the date of enumeration) in any economically productive activity is termed as ‘Main worker’. Marginal worker: A person who worked for 3 months or less but less than six months of the reference period (i.e. in the last one year preceding the date of enumeration) in any economic activity is termed as ‘Marginal worker’.

34

Non-worker: A person who has not worked at all in any economically productive activity during the reference period (i.e. last one year preceding the date of enumeration) is termed as ‘Non worker’. Cultivator: For purposes of the Census, a person is classified as cultivator if he or she is engaged in cultivation of land owned or from government or from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. Cultivation also includes effective supervision or direction in cultivation. Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing, harvesting and production of cereals and millet crops such as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi, etc., and other crops such as sugarcane, tobacco, ground-nuts, tapioca, etc., and pulses, raw jute and kindred fiber crop, cotton, cinchona and other medicinal plants, fruit growing, vegetable growing or keeping orchards or groves, etc. Cultivation does not include the plantation crops like– tea, coffee, rubber, coconut and betel nuts (areca). The workers engaged in Plantation crops are recorded under “other workers”. Agricultural labourer: A person who works on another person’s land for wages in cash or kind or share is regarded as an agricultural labourer. She/he has no risk in the cultivation, but merely works on another person’s land for wages. An agricultural labourer has no right of lease or contract on land on which she/he works. Household industry worker: Household industry is defined as an industry conducted by one or more members of the household at home or within the village in rural areas and only within the precincts of the house where the household lives in urban areas. The larger proportion of workers in household industry should consist of members of the household. The industry should not be run on the scale of a registered factory which would qualify or has to be registered under the Indian Factories Act and should be engaged in manufacturing, processing, servicing and repairs of goods. The activity relate to production, processing, servicing, repairing or making and selling of goods. It does not include professions such as a pleader, Doctor, Musician, Dancer, Waterman, Astrologer, Dhobi, Barber, etc. or merely trade or business, even if such professions, trade or services are run at home by members of the household. Other worker: A person, who has been engaged in some economic activity during the last year of reference period but not as a cultivator or agricultural labourer or worker in Household Industry. The type of workers that come under this category include all government servants, municipal employees, teachers, factory workers, plantation workers, those engaged in trade, commerce, business, transport, banking, mining, construction, political or social work, priests, entertainment artists, etc. In fact, all those workers other than cultivators or agricultural labourers or household industry workers are ‘Other Workers’. Work participation rate: Percentage of Workers (Main + Marginal) to total population.

35

Population density: Population density is the number of persons inhabited per square kilometer of the area. Age: Age is measured in terms of the completed number of years. Sex Ratio: Number of females per 1,000 males in population. NON-CENSUS CONCEPTS Civic status of urban units: Civic Status of a town/city is determined on the basis of Civic Administrative Authority of the town e.g., Municipal Corporation/Corporation, Municipal Committee/Municipal council, Municipality etc. Size class of U.A./town: Size-class of U.A./Town is based on the population size of the U.A./City/Town. U.A.s/Towns with 100,000 and above population is classified as Class I U.A.s/ Towns. Towns with 50,000 to 99,999 population are classified as Class II towns, 20,000 to 49,999 population are Class III towns, population with 10,000- 19,999 are Class IV towns, population with 5,000 and 9,999 are Class V towns and towns with less than 5,000 population are Class VI towns. Slum area: The Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act, 1956, which was enacted by the Central Government defined slums as (a) Areas where buildings are in any respect unfit for human habitation; or (b) are by reasons of dilapidation, overcrowding, faulty arrangement and design of such buildings, narrowness or faulty arrangement of streets, lack of ventilation, light or sanitation facilities, or any combination of these factors, are detrimental to safety, health or morals. Mega city :The concept of ‘Mega city’ is a recent phenomenon in the Urban Sociology and is defined in term of metropolitan city in the form of large size, problem of management of civic amenities and capacity to absorb the relatively high growth of population. Indian Census in 1991 treated the population size of 5 million and above as the cutoff point to identify a place as the mega city. Whereas, for the purpose of inclusion in Centrally Sponsored Scheme for Infrastructure Development in Mega cities the Ministry of Urban Affairs and employment, Department of Urban Development adopted the criteria of 4 million and above population as per 1991 Census for Mega Cities. In 2001 Census, cities with 10 million and above population have been treated as Mega cities and the same criterion of population has been adopted in 2011 census. CONCEPTS USED IN VILLAGE DIRECTORY AND TOWN DIRECTORY OF DCHB: 1. Educational Amenities:-The type of different educational facilities available in the village is given in numbers. Government and private educational facilities /

36

institutions are considered for this-purpose. If there are composite schools like Middle schools with Primary classes, or Secondary schools with middle classes, these are included in the number of Primary and Middle schools respectively. For example, if in a village there are two Primary schools and one Middle school with primary classes, the number of Primary schools in the village are given as three and that of Middle school as one even though there may be only three educational institutions. So also in case of Secondary schools. For better understanding, the distinctiveness of different types of schools is depicted hereunder: 1.1 Pre-primary (PP): Now-a-days, the children are sent to schools at a very early stage. Lot of pre-primary schools, private schools in particular, has come up in villages and towns. These may or may not be recognized by the competent authorities. Even many Secondary schools have classes starting from preprimary level. Pre-primary classes include Nursery, K.G., Pre-basic, Play school, etc. 1.2 Primary School (P): Schools providing education from Standard 1 and upward up to and inclusive of Standard V are classified as Primary Schools. 1.3 Middle School (M): Schools providing education from Standard VI and upward up to and inclusive of Standard VIII are classified as Middle Schools. A School with Class 1 to VIII is treated as two units, i.e. one Primary School and one Middle School. 1.4 Secondary School (S): Schools providing education from Standard IX and upwards up to and inclusive of Standard X are classified as Secondary Schools. A composite school with 1 to X standard is treated as three separate units and counted separately under the categories of Primary School, Middle School and Secondary School. 1.5 Senior Secondary School (SS): Schools and colleges that provide education for Standards XI and XII and first and second year of the Pre-University Course fall under this category. There are Senior Secondary Schools with Standard I and upwards up to Standard XII. 1.6 Degree College: (i) Arts/Science/Commerce: These are all educational institutions that provide post-PUC level education leading to University degree/diploma in any subject or combination of subjects and also post-graduate levels of education. The college offering courses in Arts, Science or Commerce either separately or in combination are covered under this category. (ii) Engineering College (E): It is a graduate/post-graduate degree college providing Bachelor of Engineering (BE) or Bachelor of Technology (B. Tech.) or post-graduate engineering degrees like M.Tech.

37

(iii) Medical Colleges: These are graduate/post-graduate degree colleges providing MBBS or equivalent degree in alternative medicine like Ayurveda, Unani, Homeopathy etc. or post-graduate medical degrees like M.D. or equivalent in the above branches of medicine. 1.7. Management College/ Institute (MI): It offers courses like Diploma in Management, Post-Graduate Diploma in Management, Masters of Business Administration (MBA) and specializations in different disciplines of Management like Marketing, Human Resources Development (HRD) etc. 1.8. Polytechnic (Pt): An Institution providing certificate/diploma (not equivalent to degree) in any technical subject like engineering, vocational courses like embroidery, fashion designing etc. It may be both Government and Private. 1.9. Vocational School/ITI: It is a vocational training institute imparting trainings in specific fields acquiring necessary skill, which will make the trainees employable or create them opportunities of self-employment. Trainings offered by Industrial Training Institutes (ITI) fall under this category. 1.10. Non-formal Education/Training Centre (NFTC): Non-vocational education centers, established by the Central and State Governments provide educational facilities to the interested persons irrespective of educational qualification, and age. These education centers are open to all. 1.11. Special School for Disabled: There is Government and Government recognized institutions/organizations engaged for providing education to different groups of disabled persons. 2. MEDICAL FACILITIES: 2.1 Hospital-Allopathic and Hospital-Alternative medicine: A hospital is an Institution, where sick or injured are given medical or surgical care. Bed strength differs from hospital to hospital ranging from 31 to 500 depending upon whether these are sub-district, sub-divisional or district hospitals. If there are hospitals providing facilities under different systems of medicines such as, Allopathy, Ayurveda, Unani and Homeopathy etc., these details are given separately. (a) Allopathy: The system of medical practice, which treats disease by the use of remedies which produce effects different from those produced by the disease under treatment. (b) Ayurveda: Ayurveda means ‘Science of life’. The philosophy of Ayurveda is based on the theory of Pancha Mahabhootas (Five elements) of which all the objects and living bodies are composed of. The combinations of these five elements are represented in the form of Tridosha: Vata, Pitta and Kapha. These three ‘doshas’ are physiological entities of living beings. Ayurveda developed into eight distinct specialities, i.e., Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Eye and ENT, Surgery, Toxicology, Geriatrics and Science of virility. Two types of treatments, Preventive and Curative, are given in Ayurveda.

38

(c) Unani: Treatment of Unani consists of three components, namely, preventive, promotive and curative. Unani system of medicine has been found to be efficacious in conditions like Rheumatic Arthritis. Jaundice, Filarisis, Eczema, Sinusitis and Bronchial Asthma. For the prevention of the disease and promotion of health, the Unani System emphasizes six essentials: pure air, food and water, physical movement and rest, psychic movement and rest, sleep and wakefulness and retention of useful materials and evacuation of waste materials from the body. (d) Homoeopathy: Treatment in Homoeopathy, which is holistic in nature, focuses on an individual’s response to a specific environment. Homoeopathic medicines are prepared mainly from natural substances such as plant products, minerals and animal sources. Homoeopathic medicines do not have any toxic, poisonous or side effects. Homoeopathic treatment is economical as well and has a very broad public acceptance. 2.2 Community Health Centre (CHC): Community Health Centers are designed to provide referral health care for cases from PHC and those in need of specialist health care approaching the CHC directly. 4 PHCs are included under each CHC thus catering approximately 80,000 populations in tribal/hilly areas and 1, 20,000 populations for plain areas. CHC is a 30- bedded hospital providing specialist care in Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Surgery and Pediatrics. 2.3 Primary Health Centre (PHC): A Primary Health Centre is the first contact point between a village community and the Government medical officer. A PHC covers a population of 20,000 in hilly, tribal or difficult areas and 30,000 populations in plain areas with 4-6 indoor/observation beds. It acts as a referral unit for 6 sub-centers. It has a medical officer and para medical staff. 2.4 Primary Health Sub- Centre (PHS): A Primary Health Sub-center is the first contact point between the primary health care system and the community. As per the population norms, one PHS is established for every 5,000 population in plain areas and 3,000 populations in hilly/ tribal/ desert areas. Each PHS has a sanctioned strength of one male and one female health worker. 2.5 Maternity and Child Welfare Centre (MCW): It provides pre-natal and postnatal services for both mother and child. The services include regular check-up of pregnant women, giving folic tablets, counseling, delivery, immunization of children with check-up etc. 2.6 TB Clinic (TBC): The diagnosis and treatment of TB are functions of the general health services and hence it is a part and parcel of Primary Health Care. Specialized units such as the District Tuberculosis Centre (DTC) act as referral centers. TB clinics are established by the Government of India under the National Tuberculosis Control Programme and implemented through a network

39

of DTC. The DTC is the nodal point for TB control activities in the district and it also functions as a specialized referral center. The functions of sub-district level Tuberculosis Unit (TU) are implementation, monitoring and supervision of TB control activities in its designated geographical areas. 2.7 Health Centre: Clinic where medicine and medical supplies are dispensed. It has no in-patient facility. A clinic (or an outpatient clinic) is a small private or public health facility that is devoted to the care of outpatients, often in a community, in contrast to larger hospitals, which also treat inpatients. 2.8 Dispensary: Place where patients are treated and medicines provided but with no in-patient facility. Immunizations, MCH Services and sometimes pathological tests are carried out here. It may be of allopathic or any alternative medicine. 2.9 Veterinary Hospital: Mostly run by the State Government or local body for treatment and preventive measures against diseases of domestic animals like cows, buffaloes etc. in rural areas. 2.10 Mobile Health Clinic: These are Mobile vans well equipped with a range of health services to villages located far away from the CHCs, PHCs or any public health sources. The vans visit villages on designated days to deliver the health care services. The services generally offered are OPD, ante-natal and post-natal, B.P. examination, X-ray, ECG, Immunization, First Aid etc. 2.11 Family Welfare Centre: Check-up and counseling is provided to the pregnant and married women regarding small family norm and devices for having a small family. Temporary and permanent contraceptive devices are provided here. 2.12 Nursing Home: A nursing home is a long –term care facility licensed by the state that offers 24-hour room and board and health care services including basic and skilled nursing care, rehabilitation and a full range of other therapies, treatments and programs to old and sick people. The difference between a hospital and a nursing home is that a nursing home gives importance to convalescence from a disease while a hospital gives medical treatment for the disease. 2.13 Medicine Shop: A shop which sells drugs and medicines of any system of medicine viz. allopathic, homeopathic, ayurvedic or unani medicines, is considered as a medicine shop. Sometimes some shops and Paan shops also keep ordinary medicines, like Crocin, Burnol etc. These shops are not taken as medicine shops. 3. Drinking water: The following are the main source of drinking water facility (ies) available in the village. 3.1 Tap Water-treated: This source of drinking water refers to a source of drinking water which is provided to the villagers through pipes within their premises or to

40

the villagers through common taps (public taps/community water points) by the Government departments, local bodies, panchayats, public or private estate agencies, etc. after treatment. Such a source is treated as ‘Tap water from treated source’. 3.2 Tap Water-un-treated: If the villagers are drawing drinking water through pipes either directly from a well or bore well or after pumping the well or tube well water, or the water is supplied through pipes to the households of the village or through public taps without treatment. Such a source is treated as ‘Tap water from un-treated source’. 3.3 Covered Well (CW): A well that is (1) covered on sides from run-off water (i.e., excess water from rain, snowmelt or other sources flows over the land) through a wall lining or casting that is raised above ground level on a platform that diverts spilled water away from the well and (2) covered so that bird droppings and animals cannot fall down the hole. It is considered as covered well. 3.4 Un-covered Well (UW): A well which is (1) un-covered on sides from runoff water, (2) un-covered from bird droppings and animals; or (3) both. 3.5 Hand Pump (HP): Hand pump means where ground water is taken out manually by operating a hand pump. 3.6 Tube Well / Borehole (TW): Tube well denotes the ground water source from where ground water is taken out through electrical or diesel pump. Spring, River/Canal, Tank/Pond/Lark are self-explanatory. 4. Community Toilet Complex: Community Toilet may be constructed and maintained by Gram Panchayats or Private NGOs like Sulabh Shauchalaya or likes. 5. Rural Sanitary Mart or Sanitary Hardware Outlet (RSM): It is an outlet dealing with the materials, hardware and designs required for the construction of not only sanitary latrines but other sanitary facilities such as compost pit, washing platform and other sanitation and hygiene accessories required for individuals, households and the environment in the rural areas. 6. Community bio-gas or recycle of waste for productive use: Many of the solid wastes having economic values but put for disposal can be recycled for reuse. For example, food, cow dung, leaves, vegetable, paper, wood, plastics, old cloth etc. However, some of the wastes are not recyclable. These are carbon paper, thermo coal etc. When recyclable solid wastes are subjected to decomposition, bio-gas could be produced under favorable conditions. These systems of recycling may be there at the village level organized by Gram Panchayats with technical support from Governments or non-government organizations. 7. Communication and transport Facilities: 7.1 Post Office (PO): Self-explanatory.

41

7.2 Sub-Post Office (SPO): Sub-post office includes Extra Departmental Post Offices and those providing franchise postal services and also part time services in lieu of some honorarium. The limited postal services include sale of stamps, receipt of letters and money orders and also distribution of letters. 7.3 Post & Telegraph Office (PTO): Telegraph office is set up by the Government to enable people to send or receive telegrams. If the phonogram facility is available (though the Telegraph office may not be equipped with Morse Code Transmitters), the village is considered to be having telegraph facility. 7.4 Telephones (landlines): If the village is having the Public Call Office (PCO) either run by the Post Office or by individuals or by a private shop, then the village is considered to be having telephone facility. 7.5 Public Call Office (PCO)/Mobile PCO: Self-explanatory 7.6 Mobile Phone Coverage: Mobile phones are now very common particularly in urban areas. Some villages by virtue of being in close proximity to the urban areas also enjoy the benefits of the mobile phone services. Even if a few villagers avail the services of mobile phones, then the village is considered to be having access to mobile phone. 7.7 Internet Cafes/Common Service Centers (CSC): If the village is having the facility of Cyber Cafes or shops owned by private individuals providing the facility of surfing of the internet, then the village is considered to be having access to internet/cyber cafe facility. Government of India formulated the scheme of CSC with the vision of providing all government services in an integrated manner at the door step of the citizen at an affordable cost even in the remotest corners of the country through a combination of it based as well as non-IT based services. 7.8 National Highway (NH): These are main highways running through the length and breadth of the country. Each NH is numbered like NH-1, NH-2 for easy identification. 7.9 State Highway (SH): These are roads of a state linking district headquarters and important cities within a State and connecting them with NHs or Highways of the neighboring States. 7.10 Major District Roads (MDR): These are important roads within a district, serving areas of production and markets and connecting these with each other or with the main Highways. 7.11 Other District Roads (ODR): These are roads serving rural areas of production and providing them with outlet to market centers, taluka headquarters, block development headquarters or other main roads.

42

7.12 Village Road: The approach to village refers to the state of road etc., leading to the village. This is to see whether the village is approachable both in fair and foul weather, and whether it is inaccessible only for some time in the year. 7.13. Black-Topped (Pucca) Road (BTR): A road provided with a bituminous surfacing. 7.14 Gravel (Kuccha) Road (GR): A road constructed using well compacted crushed rock or gravel material (coarse sand, small stones), which is fairly resilient and does not become slippery when wet. 7.15 Water Bound Macadam (WBM): This is the road layer made of crushed or broken mixture of sand and rock fragments mechanically interlocked by rolling and voids filled with screening and binding material with the assistance of water. 7.16 Foot Path (FP): A trodden path for the use by pedestrians and in some cases bicycles. The Foot Paths are not suitable for vehicular traffic except bicycles in some cases. Most of the interior/forest villages are connected by Foot Paths. 8. Banks and Credit Societies: - Banking facility means a place where a person can operate a bank account. 8.1 Commercial Bank (CB): These may be banks wholly owned by the Government of India. or by Indian or Foreign Companies. 8.2 Cooperative Banks (Coop. B): A co-operative bank is a financial entity which belongs to its members, who are at the same time the owners and the customers of their bank. Cooperative banks are often created by persons belonging to the some local or professional community or sharing a common interest. These banks are registered under the Cooperative Societies Act. The cooperative banks are regulated by RBI and are covered by the Banking Regulations Act, 1949. 8.3 Agricultural Credit Society (ACS): Major objectives of the ACS are to supply agricultural credit to meet the requirements of funds for agricultural production, the distribution of essential consumer commodities, the provision of storage and marketing facilities and for light agricultural implements and machinery. 8.4 Non-Agricultural Credit Society (NCS): These societies include consumer cooperative societies and also credit cooperative societies of certain categories of persons like teachers, health workers, etc. 9. Miscellaneous Facilities: 9.1 Self-help Group (SHG): Self-Help Groups are groups of between 10-25 women created by either NGOs or under the SGSY (Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana) for the purposes of meeting local credit needs. They are sometimes called Mahila Mandals in villages.

43

9. 2. Public Distribution System (PDS) shop: The shops through which some essential commodities are sold by the government at subsidized rates. They may also be known as ration shops and control shops. 9.3. Mandis/Regular Market: These are those clusters of shops with or without fixed premises which are open on at least six days a week and opens at least from morning hours to dusk. 9.4. Weekly Haat: These are those clusters of shops with or without fixed premises which are open once a week. 9.5. Agricultural Marketing Society: It is a common platform to analyze the issues among all the individuals and institutions in the field of agricultural marketing. 9.6. Nutrition Centre: Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS): The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme set up by the Government of India with the objective of providing following package of services to the children under 6 years and pregnant and lactating mothers in villages such as; Immunization, Health Check-up, Referral Services, Pre-school Non-formal Education and Nutrition & Health Education. 9.7. Anganwadi Centre: Each center under the ICDS scheme is run by an Anganwadi Worker. One Anganwadi worker is appointed for specified population of the village. They are basically local women. They are assisted by Anganwadi helper. They provide pre-school non-formal education at the Centre and provide food to the children. 9.8. Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA): ASHA is a health activist in the community who will create awareness on health and its social determinants and mobilize the community towards local health planning and increased utilization and accountability of the existing health services. She would be a promoter of good health practices. She will also provide a minimum package of curative care as appropriate and feasible for that level and make timely referrals. She will act as a motivator of different types of health related activities. Unlike ANM, she will not be involved in any clinical activities like immunization. 9.9. Sports Club/Recreation Centre: Indoor and out-door games are arranged by the Club and activities like wrestling, Judo Karate etc. are also done there. 9.10. Cinema/Video Hall (CV): If a regular cinema house licensed by Government is available, then the town/village is considered to be having the facility of Cinema Hall. Video hall owners screen films in their own or hired premises. 9.11. Public Library: Books are kept there which can be accessed by the public on loan basis. These may be sponsored by Government or Local Body or Panchayat or any influential person. Free service or nominal charges are made for using the facility.

44

9.12. Public Reading Room: Here the public may read newspapers and magazines. These may be sponsored by Government or Local Body or Panchayat or any influential person. 9.13. Newspaper Supply: The availability of the Newspaper(s), both in English or vernacular, in the village is considered to having the said facility. 10. Availability of Electricity/Power. If power is actually available, whatever may be the form of its use, it is indicated affirmative. If the village is having electricity for domestic purposes and the residents are using the same for domestic use, then it is considered that domestic power supply is available. If the electricity authority has not given domestic supply to the households on their request and people are using unauthorized electricity either by stealthily or misuse the supply meant for agricultural or industrial purposes, then it is not considered as availability of electricity for domestic purposes. However, if the village goes out of power due to temporary technical problems such as, transformer failures, theft of electrical equipment, etc., it is considered that electricity is available. Supply of electricity is considered available even when there is a temporary ban on new domestic connections. Connections to residential houses, bungalows, clubs, hostels and hospitals run on non-commercial basis, charitable, educational and religious institutions are included in the domestic category. 10.1 Power Supply for domestic use: This category includes electricity used only for domestic consumption. 10.2 Power supply for agricultural use: This category includes all electricity connections given to the farmers for conducting various agricultural activities including irrigation. 10.3 Power supply for commercial use: This category includes electricity connections given for workshops, industries etc. or for any commercial purposes. 10.4 Power supply for all uses: This category includes electricity connection is available for domestic use, agricultural use, and for any commercial purposes. 11. Land Use Pattern: The land use area of the villages is given in hectares. The land use pattern in the Village Directory conforms to the pattern of classification of land use as recommended by the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India. The Ministry has recommended the maintenance of records of land use pattern under the 9 categories as indicated in the Village Directory. 12. System of drainage: Generally, by drainage system, we mean the network of mains and branches of underground conduits for the conveyance of sewerage to the point of disposal. Sewers that carry only household and industrial wastage are called separate sewers; those that carry storm water from roofs, streets and other

45

surfaces are known as storm water drains, while those carrying both sewage and storm water are called combined sewers. However, in towns, which are not provided with such underground sewerage system, it is mentioned whether it has open drainage system. There may be possibility of the town having both closed as well as open drainage systems. 13. Type of latrines: The data on various types of latrines both public and private together are collected. The three types of latrines considered here are, Pit Latrine, Flush/Pour Flush Latrine and Service Latrine. (i) Pit System: The latrines are attached to the pit that is dug into the ground for the reception of night soil, are reckoned as pit latrine. (ii) Flush/pour flush: A flush latrine uses a cistern or holding tank for flushing water and has a water seal, which is a U-shaped pipe, below the seat or squatting pan that prevents the passage of flies and odours. A pour flush latrine uses a water seal, but unlike a flush latrine, a pour flush latrine uses water poured by hand for flushing (no cistern is used). (iii) Service: Type of latrine from where night soil is removed manually by scavengers. All other types of latrines are covered under “Others” category. 14. Protected Water Supply- Source and capacity of Storage system: various sources of water supply and its storage system in the town.

There are

14.1 Service Reservoir: A service reservoir is a water storage container that holds clean water after it has been treated in a water plant, and before it is piped to the end users. These containers are covered, and are designed to keep the water safe from contamination. Their main purpose is to provide a buffer within the water supply system so that water supplies can be maintained across periods of varying demand. 14.2 River Infiltration Gallery: Infiltration Galleries are capable of supplying large quantities of water, and are used where wells are unable to supply water needs, i.e. where an impermeable rock barrier affects well efficiency, or where surface water sources are too shallow for intake screens. Infiltration galleries are one or more horizontal screens placed adjacent to (on-shore), or directly underneath (bed-mounted), a surface water source. 14.3 Bore Well Pumping System: A bore well is a well of 6" to 12" in diameter drilled into the earth for retrieving water. The depth of a bore well can vary from 50 feet to 3000 feet. Water is pumped out to surface through electricity/generator. 14.4 Pressure Tank: Tank that is used to ensure consistent water pressure and for storage of water. Usually located in basement of house but sometimes (in older settings) located in well pit.

46

15. Road lighting (Points): Road lighting means the number of street lights that are maintained in the town. 16. Orphanage Home: Orphanageis the name to describe an institution devoted to the care of orphans–children whose parents are deceased or otherwise unable to care for them. Parents, and sometimes grandparents, are legally responsible for supporting children, but in the absence of these or other relatives willing to care for the children, they become a ward of the state, and orphanages are a way of providing for their care and housing. 17. Working women's hostel: These may be recognised or non-recognised by any public authority. The data on number of working women's hostels available in the town are collected with number of seats. 18. Old Age Home: There are two types of Old Age Homes in India. One is the "Free" type which cares for the destitute old people who have no one else to care for them. They are given shelter, food, clothing and medical care. The second type is the "Paid" home where care is provided for a fee. Nowadays, such "Retirement" homes have become very popular in India and they are well worth considering. 19. Stadium: A stadium is a place, or venue, for (mostly) outdoor sports, concerts or other events, consisting of a field or stage partly or completely surrounded by a structure designed to allow spectators to stand or sit and view the event. 20. Auditorium/Community Hall: These are the places where meetings, social functions etc. are organised. 2011 CENSUS FINDINGS According to census 2011, the total population of Kota district is 1951014 comprising 1,021,161 males and 929,853 females. It shares almost 2.85 percent of state population but 1.52 percent of state area. The density of the district is 374 persons per Sq. Km. which is higher than the state density (200 persons per Sq. Km.). Nearly 39.7 percent population of the district lives in rural areas where proportion of urban population to the total population is 60.3 percent. In census 2011, the sex ratio of the district is 911. The child (age group 0 to 6 years) sex ratio of the district is 899. There are only 183816 Scheduled Tribe persons reside in the district which is only 9.4 percent of total population whereas Scheduled Caste population shares 20.8 percent of total population. Literacy rate of the district 76.6 percent is higher than the state average 66.1 percent. Male literacy rate of the district 86.3 percent is higher than the state literacy rate 79.2 percent while female literacy rate of the district (65.9%) is very higher than the state literacy rate i.e. 52.1%. Work participation rate of the district 38.4% is lower than the state 43.6 %. The male & female work participation rates of the district are 52.4% and 23.0% respectively. As per 2011 census the proportions of Hindu and Muslim population in total population are 85.2% and 12.5% respectively. The proportion of Sikh population in the district is 0.6 percent.

47

Brief analysis of PCA data based on inset tables 1 to 35: TABLE 1: DECADAL CHANGE IN POPULATION OF TEHSILS BY RESIDENCE, 2001-2011 Sl. No.

Tehsil

Population 2001

1

2

2011

Total

Rural

Urban

Total

Rural

Urban

3

4

5

6

7

8

1

Pipalda

155646

155646

0

179800

179800

0

2

Digod

150587

150587

0

168734

168734

0

3

Ladpura

868213

144691

723522

1143792

4

Ramganj Mandi

228479

132073

96406

272448

143644

128804

5

Sangod

165780

147131

18649

186240

164394

21846

District Total:

1568705

730128

838577

1951014

Sl. No.

Tehsil

1

2

Percentage decadal variation 2001-2011

117838 1025954

774410 1176604

Percentage urban population

Total

Rural

Urban

2001

2011

9

10

11

12

13

1

Pipalda

15.52

15.52

-

0.00

0.00

2

Digod

12.05

12.05

-

0.00

0.00

3

Ladpura

31.74

-18.56

41.80

83.33

89.70

4

Ramganj Mandi

19.24

8.76

33.61

42.19

47.28

5

Sangod

12.34

11.73

17.14

11.25

11.73

District Total:

24.37

6.06

40.31

53.46

60.31

The district has registered a percentage decadal variation of 24.37 during the decade 2001-2011. The urban area of the district has attained a higher decadal variation of 40.31 percent as compared to that of rural area at 6.06 percent. At tehsil level, it varies from the lowest 12.05 percent in Digod tehsil to a maximum of 31.74 percent in Ladpura tehsil in total areas. There is an increase in the percentage of urban population to total population from 53.46 in 2001 to 60.31 in 2011.

48

TABLE 2: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF INHABITED VILLAGES IN SPECIFIED POPULATION SIZE RANGES WITH THE RELATED POPULATION, 2011 (RURAL) Sr. No.

C.D. Block

Total number of inhabited villages

Persons

Males

Females

3

4

5

6

Total rural population

Number and percentage of villages

Population less than 200 Males

Females

7

8

9

1

2

1

0215-Itawa

167

179,800

93,118

86,682

9 (5 %)

482

410

2

0216-Sultanpur

164

168,734

87,493

81,241

9 (5 %)

321

273

3

0217-Ladpura

117

117,838

60,881

56,957

11 (9 %)

498

429

4

0218-Khairabad

146

143,644

74,781

68,863

11 (8 %)

497

473

5

0219-Sangod

211

164,394

85,058

79,336

24 (11 %)

1,289

1,180

Total

805

774,410

401,331

373,079

64 (8 %)

3,087

2,765

Sr. No.

C.D. Block

Number and percentage of villages

Population 200 - 499

Number and percentage of villages

Males

Females

11

12

Population 500 - 999 Males

Females

14

15

1

2

1

0215-Itawa

52 (31 %)

9,242

8,284

57 (34 %)

20,499

18,998

2

0216-Sultanpur

52 (32 %)

9,912

9,089

59 (36 %)

22,706

21,108

3

0217-Ladpura

33 (28 %)

5,795

5,371

36 (31 %)

13,307

12,429

4

0218-Khairabad

36 (25 %)

6,894

6,369

49 (34 %)

18,196

16,852

5

0219-Sangod

67 (32 %)

11,981

10,948

75 (36 %)

27,613

25,402

240 (30 %)

43,824

40,061

276 (34 %)

102,321

94,789

Total Sr. No.

C.D. Block

10

Number and percentage of villages

Number and percentage of villages

Males

Females

17

18

Males

Females

20

21

2

1

0215-Itawa

36 (22 %)

25,087

23,794

9 (5 %)

13,313

12,487

2

0216-Sultanpur

28 (17 %)

18,154

16,997

13 (8 %)

22,474

20,833

3

0217-Ladpura

23 (20 %)

16,173

15,287

13 (11 %)

20,582

19,409

4

0218-Khairabad

39 (27 %)

30,100

27,828

10 (7 %)

15,325

13,853

5

0219-Sangod

35 (17 %)

23,835

22,321

8 (4 %)

12,460

12,184

161 (20 %)

113,349

106,227

53 (7 %)

84,154

78,766

49

19

Population 2000 - 4999

1

Total

16

Population 1000 - 1999

13

TABLE 2: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF INHABITED VILLAGES IN SPECIFIED POPULATION SIZE RANGES WITH THE RELATED POPULATION, 2011 (RURAL) Sr. No.

C.D. Block

Number and percentage of villages

Population 5000 - 9999

Number and percentage of villages

Males

Females

23

24

25

Population 10000 and above Males

Females

26

27

1

2

1

0215-Itawa

2 (1 %)

5,303

5,001

2 (1 %)

19,192

17,708

2

0216-Sultanpur

2 (1 %)

5,227

4,956

1 (1 %)

8,699

7,985

3

0217-Ladpura

1 (1 %)

4,526

4,032

0 (0 %)

0

0

4

0218-Khairabad

1 (1 %)

3,769

3,488

0 (0 %)

0

0

5

0219-Sangod

2 (1 %)

7,880

7,301

0 (0 %)

0

0

Total

8 (1 %)

26,705

24,778

3 (0 %)

27,891

25,693

22

Of the total 874 villages, 805 villages are inhabited villages. Sangod C.D. block has the highest number of villages i.e. 211 where as Ladpura C.D. block with lowest of 117 villages, Itawa C.D. block is the most populous with 179800 persons. While again Ladpura is the least populous C.D. block with a population of 117838 persons. The maximum number of villages i.e. 276 (34%) are those, which lies in the population range of 500-999. It is followed by 240 villages (30 percent) of the inhabited villages, which have population range of 200-499. As regards to large size villages in the district, 8 villages (1%)are such which lies in the population range of 5000-9999 and 3 villages (0%) are such which have population more than 10000. In case of small size villages i.e. having population less than 200, such villages are 64 (8%) in number in the district. TABLE 3: NEW TOWNS, DE-NOTIFIED, DECLASSIFIED AND MERGED TOWN IN 2011 CENSUS (a)

(b)

New (i) Statutory town

-

(ii) Census town

1

Denotified (i)Statutory towns of 2001 census denotified and also did not satisfy the criteria to be treated as census towns.

-

(ii)Statutory towns of 2001 census denotified but identified as census towns based on demographic and economic criteria.

-

(iii)Census towns of 2001 census are notified as statutory town in 2011 census.

-

(c ) Declassified

-

(d)

1

Wholly merged with other town(s).

*Declassified means the census towns of 2001 census which failed to satisfy the demographic and economic criteria.

One new Census Town namely Khairabad and one town merged in 2011 census.

50

TABLE 4: SEX RATIO OF THE STATE AND DISTRICT, 1901-2011 Census Year 1 1901

Total 2 905

State Rural 3 898

Urban 4 947

Total 5 940

District Rural 6 942

Urban 7 931

1911

908

904

936

937

937

942

1921

896

896

897

926

931

894

1931

907

908

903

931

939

885

1941

906

907

897

919

929

871

1951

921

919

928

926

937

890

1961

908

913

882

884

908

828

1971

911

919

875

873

905

818

1981

919

930

877

877

904

845

1991

910

919

879

881

893

869

2001

921

930

890

896

908

886

2011

928

933

914

911

930

898

Note :- Sex ratio has been defined here as the number of females per 1000 males

The district has witnessed a fluctuating trend in sex ratio since 1901. From 940 in 1901 it declined to 937 in 1911. It again declined to 926 in 1921 and increased to 931 in 1931. During the last decade i.e. 2001-2011 it has increased from 896 in 2001 to 911 in 2011. In comparison to urban areas of the district the sex ratio in rural areas has been higher up to 2011 except 1911 and district has registered higher sex ratio as compared to that of state since 1901 to 1951. TABLE 5: SEX RATIO BY SUB-DISTRICT, 2011 Sr.No.

Name of Sub-district

1

Sex ratio Total

Rural

Urban

3

4

5

2

1

00665-Pipalda

931

931

0

2

00666-Digod

929

929

0

3

00667-Ladpura

900

936

896

4

00668-Ramganj Mandi

914

921

906

5

00669-Sangod

935

933

952

911

930

898

District: 127-Kota

The district has registered a sex ratio of 911 in 2011. Whereas for rural and urban areas, it is 930 and 898 respectively. At the tehsil level, the highest sex ratio of 935 has been registered by Sangod tehsil and the lowest of 900 by Ladpura tehsil for total area. The highest sex ratio 936 has been registered by Ladpura tehsil and lowest by 921 in Ramganj Mandi tehsil in rural areas. In case

51

of urban areas the highest sex ratio of 952 has been attained by Sangod tehsil and the lowest of 896 by Ladpura tehsil. TABLE 6: SEX RATIO BY CD BLOCKS, 2011 Sr.No.

Name of CD block

Sex ratio

1

2

3

1

0215-Itawa

931

2

0216-Sultanpur

929

3

0217-Ladpura

936

4

0218-Khairabad

921

5

0219-Sangod

933

Total

930

At the C.D. block level the pattern is just the same as analyzed for rural areas of the tehsil in Table 5 because all the C.D. blocks are co-terminus with their respective tehsils. TABLE 7: SEX RATIO OF RURAL POPULATION BY RANGES, 2011 Range of sex ratio for villages

Number of inhabited villages

Percentage of villages in each range

Population 2011

Percentage distribution of population

1

2

3

4

5

Less than 700

16

1.99

1138

0.15

700 - 749

7

0.87

1661

0.21

750 - 799

22

2.73

6262

0.81

800 - 849

61

7.58

30312

3.91

850 - 899

184

22.86

150784

19.47

900 - 949

228

28.32

333902

43.12

950 - 999

193

23.98

197745

25.53

1000 - 1099

79

9.81

47350

6.11

1100+

15

1.86

5256

0.68

805

100.00

774410

100.00

District: Kota (127) Sex ratio District (Rural):930

Of the total number of inhabited villages (805), the maximum number of 228 villages have sex ratio ranging from 900 to 949 followed by 193 (23.98 percent) having sex ratio in the range 950-999. It is significant to note that only 94 villages are such which have sex ratio favourable to females i.e. 1000 or more in the district.

52

TABLE 8: SEX RATIO OF TOWNS, 2011 Sr.No.

Name of town

Urban status of town

Sex ratio

1

2

3

4

(M Corp.)

895

1

800609-Kota (M Corp.)

2

800610-Kaithoon (M)

(M)

946

3

800611-Ramganj Mandi (M)

(M)

920

4

102329-Chechat (CT)

(CT)

910

5

102330-Modak (CT)

(CT)

914

6

102331-Khairabad (CT)

(CT)

890

7

102332-Udpura (CT)

(CT)

909

8

102333-Satalkheri (CT)

(CT)

874

9

102334-Suket (CT)

(CT)

922

10

102335-Kumbhkot (CT)

(CT)

856

11

800612-Sangod (M)

(M)

952

Sex ratio (Urban) district:

898

The sex ratio in the towns of Kota district varies from the highest of 952 in Sangod (M) to the lowest of 856 in Kumbhkot (CT). TABLE 9: SEX RATIO OF POPULATION IN THE AGE GROUP 0-6 FOR SUB-DISTRICT, 2011 Sr. No.

1 1

Name of Sub-district

2 00665-Pipalda

Total/ Rural/ Urban

Total population in 0-6 age group Persons

Males

Females

4

5

6

Total

24859

12971

11888

917

Rural

24859

12971

11888

917

0

0

0

0

Total

21973

11572

10401

899

Rural

21973

11572

10401

899

0

0

0

0

Total

143136

75761

67375

889

Rural

18034

9419

8615

915

125102

66342

58760

886

Total

39654

20737

18917

912

Rural

21437

11201

10236

914

Urban

18217

9536

8681

910

3

Urban 2

00666-Digod

Urban 3

00667-Ladpura

Urban 4

00668-Ramganj Mandi

Sex ratio for 0-6 age group

53

7

TABLE 9: SEX RATIO OF POPULATION IN THE AGE GROUP 0-6 FOR SUB-DISTRICT, 2011 Sr. No.

Name of Sub-district

1

2

5

Total/ Rural/ Urban

Total population in 0-6 age group Persons

Males

Females

4

5

6

Total

25434

13300

12134

912

Rural

22548

11814

10734

909

2886

1486

1400

942

Total

255056

134341

120715

899

Rural

108851

56977

51874

910

Urban

146205

77364

68841

890

3

00669-Sangod

Urban District: 127-Kota

Sex ratio for 0-6 age group 7

The district has registered a sex ratio in the population of the age group 0-6 of 899, 910 and 890 for the total, rural and urban areas respectively. In rural areas at tehsil level, the highest sex ratio of 917 has been registered by Pipalda tehsil and the lowest of 899 by Digod tehsil. Similarly in the urban areas of tehsils, the highest sex ratio has been registered by Sangod tehsil at 942 and the lowest by Ramganj Mandi tehsil at 910. TABLE 10: SEX RATIO OF POPULATION IN THE AGE GROUP 0-6 FOR CD BLOCKS, 2011 Sr. No.

Name of CD Block

1

2

Total population in 0-6 age group

Sex ratio for 0-6 age group

Persons

Males

Females

3

4

5

6

1

0215-Itawa

24859

12971

11888

917

2

0216-Sultanpur

21973

11572

10401

899

3

0217-Ladpura

18034

9419

8615

915

4

0218-Khairabad

21437

11201

10236

914

5

0219-Sangod

22548

11814

10734

909

108851

56977

51874

910

Total

At the C.D. block level the pattern of sex ratio in the age group 0-6 is just the same as analyzed for rural areas of tehsils in Table 9 as all the C.D. blocks are co-terminus with their respective tehsils.

54

TABLE 11: SEX RATIO OF RURAL POPULATION IN THE AGE GROUP 0-6 BY RANGES, 2011 Range of sex ratio for villages

Number of inhabited villages

Percentage distribution of villages

Population 2011

Percentage distribution of population

1

2

3

4

5

Less than 700

118

14.66

6152

5.65

700 - 749

45

5.59

4997

4.59

750 - 799

56

6.96

8168

7.50

800 - 849

78

9.69

10464

9.61

850 - 899

99

12.30

24146

22.18

900 - 949

77

9.57

16034

14.73

950 - 999

66

8.20

11261

10.35

1000 - 1099

110

13.66

13827

12.70

1100+

156

19.38

13802

12.68

District: Kota (127)

805

100.00

108851

100.00

Sex ratio District (Rural): 910

Of the total inhabited villages 805 of the district 49.2 percent are such which have sex ratio below 900. Even among the 118 and 45 villages have sex ratio less than 700 and 700 to 749 respectively. It is significant to note that more than one fourth (33.04 percent) of the total inhabited villages have sex ratio favouring females i.e. 1000 or more. Among them 156 villages have sex ratio even more than 1100. TABLE 12: SEX RATIO OF POPULATION IN THE AGE GROUP 0-6 OF TOWNS, 2011 Sr.No.

Name of town

Urban status of town

1

2

3

Total population in 0-6 age group

Sex ratio for 0-6 age group

Persons 4

Males 5

Females 6

121634

64525

57109

885

7

1

800609-Kota (M Corp.)

(M Corp.)

2

800610-Kaithoon (M)

(M)

3468

1817

1651

909

3

800611-Ramganj Mandi (M)

(M)

5431

2909

2522

867

4

102329-Chechat (CT)

(CT)

1619

835

784

939

5

102330-Modak (CT)

(CT)

1203

608

595

979

6

102331-Khairabad (CT)

(CT)

1632

824

808

981

7

102332-Udpura (CT)

(CT)

1375

708

667

942

8

102333-Satalkheri (CT)

(CT)

2328

1199

1129

942

9

102334-Suket (CT)

(CT)

3406

1784

1622

909

10

102335-Kumbhkot (CT)

(CT)

1223

669

554

828

11

800612-Sangod (M)

(M)

2886

1486

1400

942

146205

77364

68841

890

District (Urban): 127-Kota

55

Among the towns of the district the highest sex ratio of 981 has been recorded in Khairabad (CT) while the lowest of 828 in Kumbhkot (CT). TABLE 13: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION IN SUB-DISTRICTS, 2011 Sr. Name of T/ Total Total Total Percentage of Percentage of No. Sub-District R/ population Scheduled Scheduled Scheduled Scheduled U Castes Tribes Castes Tribes population population population population to total to total population population 1

2

1 00665-Pipalda

2 00666-Digod

3 00667-Ladpura

4 00668-Ramganj Mandi

5 00669-Sangod

127-Kota

3

4

5

6

7

8

T

179800

44769

40052

24.9

22.28

R

179800

44769

40052

24.9

22.28

U

0

0

0

0

0.00

T

168734

40720

30320

24.13

17.97

R

168734

40720

30320

24.13

17.97

U

0

0

0

0

0.00

T

1143792

207033

68410

18.1

5.98

R

117838

21993

19312

18.66

16.39

U

1025954

185040

49098

18.04

4.79

T

272448

72649

26391

26.67

9.69

R

143644

36848

19148

25.65

13.33

U

128804

35801

7243

27.79

5.62

T

186240

40237

18643

21.6

10.01

R

164394

37527

17893

22.83

10.88

U

21846

2710

750

12.41

3.43

T

1951014

405408

183816

20.78

9.42

R

774410

181857

126725

23.48

16.36

U

1176604

223551

57091

19.00

4.85

The proportion of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes population to the total population of the district is found to be 20.78 percent and 9.42 percent respectively. For rural areas the respective proportions for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes comes out to be 23.48 percent and 16.36 percent. Similarly in urban areas of the district the percentage of scheduled castes population and the scheduled tribes population to the total population is 19 and 4.85 respectively. As tehsil level, the proportion of scheduled castes to total population varies from 26.67 percent in Ramganj Mandi tehsil to 18.10 percent in Ladpura tehsil. In

56

case of scheduled tribe this proportion varies from 22.28 percent in Pipalda tehsil to 5.98 percent in Ladpura tehsil respectively. TABLE 14: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES (RURAL) POPULATION IN CD BLOCKS, 2011 Sr. Name of CD Block Total Total Total Percentage of Percentage of No. population Scheduled Scheduled Scheduled Scheduled Castes Tribes Castes Tribes population population population to population to total population total population 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1

0215-Itawa

179800

44769

40052

24.9

22.28

2

0216-Sultanpur

168734

40720

30320

24.13

17.97

3

0217-Ladpura

117838

21993

19312

18.66

16.39

4

0218-Khairabad

143644

36848

19148

25.65

13.33

5

0219-Sangod

164394

37527

17893

22.83

10.88

774410

181857

126725

23.48

16.36

Total

The percentage of scheduled castes population to total population at C.D. block level varies from 25.65 in Khairabad C.D. block to 18.66 in Ladpura C.D. block. In case of scheduled tribes the highest proportion of 22.28 has been recorded in Itawa C.D. block and lowest proportion of 10.88 has been recorded in Sangod C.D. block. TABLE 15: PROPORTION OF SCHEDULED CASTES POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION IN VILLAGES, 2011 Percentage range of Scheduled Number of Percentage Scheduled Percentage Castes population to total villages Castes population population 89

3 11.06

4

NIL

1

0

5 0.00

Less than 5

81

10.06

1159

0.64

75

9.32

3911

2.15

185

22.98

29786

16.38

21 - 30

187

23.23

71798

39.48

31 - 40

104

12.92

43094

23.70

41 - 50

44

5.47

16636

9.15

51 - 75

29

3.60

11924

6.56

76 and above

11

1.37

3549

1.95

805

100.00

181857

100.00

5 - 10 11 - 20

District: Kota(127)

2

Of the total 805 inhabited villages in the district, 89 villages are such where no scheduled castes population exists. The maximum number of villages i.e. 187 which accounts 23.23 percent of the total inhabited villages have scheduled castes

57

population in the range of 21 to 30 percent to their total population followed by 185 villages in the range of 11 to 20 percent. On the higher side 29 and 11 villages have scheduled castes population ranging from 51 to 75 and 76 and above respectively. TABLE 16: PROPORTION OF SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION IN VILLAGES, 2011 Percentage range of scheduled Number of Percentage Scheduled Percentage tribes population to total villages tribes population population 1

2

3

4

5

NIL

173

21.49

0

0.00

Less than 5

142

17.64

4294

3.39

5 - 10

91

11.30

11435

9.02

11 - 20

79

9.81

12577

9.92

21 - 30

74

9.19

18665

14.73

31 - 40

55

6.83

16585

13.09

41 - 50

45

5.59

15080

11.90

51 - 75

90

11.18

29954

23.64

76 and above

56

6.96

18135

14.31

805

100.00

126725

100.00

District: Kota(127)

It is significant to note that majority of the inhabited villages i.e. 173 (21.49 percent) have no scheduled tribes population in the district. Apart from these, 17.64 percent of the inhabited villages (142) are such where proportion of scheduled tribes population to their total population is less than 5. TABLE 17: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION IN TOWNS, 2011 Sr. No.

1

Name of town

Total Population

2

3

1

800609-Kota (M Corp.)

2

Total Total Percentage Scheduled Scheduled of Castes Tribes Scheduled population population Castes population to total population 4

5

6

Percentage of Scheduled Tribes population to total population 7

1001694

182807

48810

18.25

4.87

800610-Kaithoon (M)

24260

2233

288

9.2

1.19

3

800611-Ramganj Mandi (M)

41328

7096

2652

17.17

6.42

4

102329-Chechat (CT)

11690

3259

861

27.88

7.37

5

102330-Modak (CT)

9204

1551

1219

16.85

13.24

6

102331-Khairabad (CT)

11993

2322

762

19.36

6.35

58

TABLE 17: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION IN TOWNS, 2011 Sr. No.

1

Name of town

Total Population

2

3

Total Total Percentage Scheduled Scheduled of Castes Tribes Scheduled population population Castes population to total population 4

The highest percentage of scheduled castes population to the total population of respective towns/city of the district has been found at 70.47 in Satalkheri (CT) followed by 63.34 in Kumbhkot (CT), while the lowest of 9.2 percent has been recorded at Kaithoon (M). As regards to scheduled tribes population, Modak (CT) has recorded the highest percentage of 13.24 to its total population while Kaithoon (M) has recorded the lowest percentage of 1.19. TABLE 18: SEX RATIO AMONG SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES (RURAL) IN CD BLOCKS, 2011 Sr.No. Name of C.D.Block Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes sex ratio sex ratio 1

2

3

4

1

0215-Itawa

932

930

2

0216-Sultanpur

931

928

3

0217-Ladpura

932

919

4

0218-Khairabad

911

937

5

0219-Sangod

943

935

Total

930

930

Among scheduled castes the sex ratio varies from a highest of 943 in Sangod C.D. block to a lowest of 911 in Khairabad C.D. block similarly it varies from a highest 937 in Khairabad C.D. block to a lowest of 919 in Ladpura C.D. block among the scheduled tribes.

In the urban areas, the sex ratio of scheduled castes varies from 953 in Chechat (CT) to 843 in Khairabad (CT). Scheduled tribes have recorded 992 in Modak (CT) to 833 in Satalkheri (CT). TABLE 20: NUMBER OF LITERATES AND ILLITERATES, LITERACY RATE BY SEX IN SUB-DISTRICTS, 2011

Persons

Males

Females

Persons

Males

Females

Number of illiterates

Females

Number of literates

Literacy rate

Males

1

Number of literates and illiterates

Persons

Sr. Name of T No Sub-District R U

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Gap in malefemale literacy rate

2

3

1 00665Pipalda

T

104282

65129

39153

75518

27989

47529 67.30 81.26 52.35

28.91

R

104282

65129

39153

75518

27989

47529 67.30 81.26 52.35

28.91

U

0

0

0

0

0

T

104963

64219

40744

63771

R

104963

64219

40744

U

0

0

0

2 00666Digod

3 00667Ladpura

4 00668Ramganj Mandi

T R

812242 465806 346436 68307

41472

0

0.00

0.00

23274

40497 71.52 84.59 57.52

27.07

63771

23274

40497 71.52 84.59 57.52

27.07

0

0

0.00

331550 136144 195406 81.17 88.52 73.02

15.50

49531

19409

0.00

0.00

0.00

26835

0

0.00

13

0.00

30122 68.44 80.59 55.51

25.08

U

743935 424334 319601

282019 116735 165284 82.58 89.38 75.00

14.38

T

163135 100512

62623

109313

41841

67472 70.08 82.65 56.33

26.32

R

80079

51146

28933

63565

23635

39930 65.53 80.44 49.35

31.09

U

83056

49366

33690

45748

18206

27542 75.10 85.06 64.11

20.95

60

TABLE 20: NUMBER OF LITERATES AND ILLITERATES, LITERACY RATE BY SEX IN SUB-DISTRICTS, 2011 Sr. Name of T No Sub-District R U

Number of literates and illiterates

Persons

Males

Females

Males

Persons

Females

Number of illiterates

Females

1

Males

Persons

Number of literates

Literacy rate

9

10

11

12

Gap in malefemale literacy rate

2

3

5 00669Sangod

T

113723

69730

43993

72517

26517

46000 70.72 84.07 56.50

27.57

R

98749

61112

37637

65645

23946

41699 69.62 83.44 54.86

28.58

U

14974

8618

6356

6872

2571

4301 78.98 88.82 68.66

20.16

T 1298345 765396 532949 652669 255765 396904 76.56 86.31 65.87

20.44

R

456380 283078 173302 318030 118253 199777 68.57 82.21 53.95

28.26

U

841965 482318 359647 334639 137512 197127 81.71 88.91 73.71

15.20

District: Kota(127)

4

5

6

7

8

13

The district has registered a literacy rate of 76.56 percent in 2011. As regards to rural and urban areas of the district the literacy rates have been registered as 68.57 percent and 81.71 percent respectively. The gap in the male/ female literacy rate has been 20.44 percent point as it is 86.31 percent and 65.87 percent for males and females respectively. Fairly high literacy rates of 82.21 percent and 88.91 percent have been recorded by males in the rural and urban areas respectively. Similarly, females have recorded literacy rate of 53.95 percent and 73.71 percent in rural and urban areas of the district respectively. At tehsil level, the literacy rate varies from 81.17 percent in Ladpura tehsil to 67.30 percent in Pipalda tehsil. TABLE 21: NUMBER OF LITERATES AND ILLITERATES, LITERACY RATE BY SEX IN CD BLOCKS (RURAL), 2011 Number of literates and illiterates

2 0215Itawa

Females

5 39153

6 75518

7 27989

8 47529

9 10 11 67.3 81.26 52.35

12 28.91

104963

64219

40744

63771

23274

40497 71.52 84.59 57.52

27.07

Males

4 65129

Persons

Females

3 104282

Males

Persons

1 1

Number of illiterates

Gap in malefemale literacy rate

Females

Number of literates

Literacy rate

Males

Name of CD Block

Persons

Sr. No.

2

0216Sultanpur

3

0217Ladpura

68307

41472

26835

49531

19409

30122 68.44 80.59 55.51

25.08

4

0218Khairabad

80079

51146

28933

63565

23635

39930 65.53 80.44 49.35

31.09

5

0219Sangod

98749

61112

37637

65645

23946

41699 69.62 83.44 54.86

28.58

456380 283078 173302 318030 118253 199777 68.57 82.21 53.95

28.26

Total

61

The literacy rate at the C.D. block level varies from the highest of 71.52 percent in Sultanpur to the lowest of 65.53 percent in Khirabad. Among the males, the highest literacy rate of 84.59 percent has been registered by Sultanpur C.D. block whereas the lowest of 80.44 percent in Khairabad C.D. block. Likewise among females, the highest literacy rate of 57.52 percent has been registered in Sultanpur C.D. block whereas the lowest of 49.35 percent in Khairabad C.D. block. TABLE 22: DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY LITERACY RATE RANGE, 2011 Range of literacy rate for villages

Number of inhabited villages

Percentage distribution of villages

Population

Percentage distribution of population

1

2

3

4

5

0

1

0.12

3

0.00

1 - 10

1

0.12

11

0.00

11 - 20

0

0.00

0

0.00

21 - 30

4

0.50

1102

0.14

31 - 40

15

1.86

6546

0.85

41 - 50

53

6.58

27684

3.57

51 - 60

116

14.41

77220

9.97

61 - 70

292

36.27

288960

37.31

71 - 80

272

33.79

339152

43.79

81 - 90

45

5.59

32503

4.20

91 - 99

3

0.37

1226

0.16

100

3

0.37

3

0.00

805

100.00

774410

100.00

District: Kota (127) Literacy rate for District:

68.57

Majority of villages i.e. 292 which comprises 36.27 percent of the total inhabited villages have literacy rates in the range of 61 to 70 percent followed by 33.79 percent villages in the range of 71 to 80 percent. In the district, 3 villages are such which have very high literacy rate ranging from 91 to 99 percent. Apart from these, three villages are also such which have cent percent literacy rate but have total population of 3 only.

62

TABLE 23: NUMBER OF LITERATES AND ILLITERATES, LITERACY RATE BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2011

Among the towns of Kota district, the highest literacy rate of 82.80 percent has been attained by Kota (M.Corp.) whereas the lowest rate of 59.42 percent has been recorded in Kumbhkot (CT). Kota (M.Corp) has recorded the highest male and female literacy rates of 89.49 percent and 75.33 percent for females whereas Kumbhkot (CT) has registered lowest literacy rates for both males and females being 75.08 percent and 41.24 percent respectively.

The literacy rate of scheduled castes at C.D. block level varies from the highest of 65.28 percent in Sultanpur to the lowest of 58.65 percent in Khairabad. Among the males the highest literacy rate of 79.06 percent has been registered again in Sultanpur C.D. block whereas the lowest of 73.85 percent in Khairabad C.D. block. Literacy among the females, the highest literacy rate of 51.47 percent in Ladpura C.D. block whereas the lowest of 41.94 percent in Khairabad C.D. block. The highest gap in male/female literacy rate 31.91 percent registered in Khirabad C.D. block, whereas the lowest in 25.2 percent in Ladpura C.D. block. TABLE 25: DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY LITERACY RATE RANGE FOR SCHEDULED CASTES POPULATION (RURAL), 2011 Range of literacy rate for villages

The literacy rate among the scheduled castes in the rural areas of the district comes out to be 62.30 percent. Majority of the inhabited villages 573 which constitute 80.02 percent of the villages where scheduled castes population exists have literacy more than 50 percent. Among these 27.51 percent (197) and 32.26 percent (231) are such villages where literacy ranges from 51 to 60 percent and 61 to 70 percent respectively. In the district 3 villages are such where scheduled castes literacy is 100 percent. If we analyse from population point of view, 89.73 percent of scheduled castes population have literacy more than 50 percent. TABLE 26: NUMBER OF SCHEDULED CASTES LITERATES AND ILLITERATES, LITERACY RATE BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2011

1 2 1 800609Kota (M Corp.)

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 114606 68454 46152 68201 27051 41150 72.66

Females

Males

Literacy rate

Persons

Females

Males

Persons

Females

Number of literates and illiterates Number of literates Number of illiterates

Males

Name of Town

Persons

Sr. No.

Gap in malefemale literacy rate

10 11 83.29 61.09

12 22.20

2 800610Kaithoon (M)

1190

751

439

1043

395

648 62.63

77.26 47.31

29.95

3 800611Ramganj Mandi (M)

4080

2450

1630

3016

1191

1825 67.54

79.55 55.05

24.50

4 102329Chechat (CT)

1891

1187

704

1368

482

886 68.84

83.53 53.09

30.44

905

573

332

646

244

402 68.61

82.8 52.95

29.85

6 102331Khairabad (CT)

1336

880

456

986

380

606

66.9

80.29 50.61

29.68

7 102332Udpura (CT)

1253

758

495

706

273

433 74.54

85.46 62.34

23.12

5 102330Modak (CT)

65

TABLE 26: NUMBER OF SCHEDULED CASTES LITERATES AND ILLITERATES, LITERACY RATE BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2011 Name of Town

Number of literates and illiterates Number of literates Number of illiterates

4 3742

5 1915

6 5348

7 2138

8 9 3210 60.44

10 11 74.53 44.13

12 30.40

9 102334Suket (CT)

2185

1398

787

2242

915

1327 58.25

71.07 44.11

26.96

10 102335Kumbhkot (CT)

1982

1352

630

2200

900

1300 58.14

73.36 40.23

33.13

11 800612Sangod (M)

1629

998

631

1081

408

673 70.58

District: Kota (127)

Males

Females

Females

3 5657

Persons

Males

1 2 8 102333Satalkheri (CT)

Persons

Persons

Gap in malefemale literacy rate

Females

Literacy rate

Males

Sr. No.

83.1

57

26.10

136714 82543 54171 86837 34377 52460 71.11 82.24 58.96

23.28

Among the towns of Kota district, the highest literacy rate of scheduled castes is 74.54 percent attained by Udpura (CT) whereas the lowest rate of 58.14 percent has been recorded in Kumbhkot (CT). Udpura (CT) has recorded the highest 85.46 percent male literacy whereas Suket (CT) has registered lowest 71.07 percent literacy rate and the highest female literacy 62.34 percent attained in the Udpura (CT) and lowest 40.23 percent in Kumbhkot (CT). The highest gap in male/female literacy rate 33.13 percent registered in Kumbhkot (CT) and lowest 22.2 percent in Kota (M Corp). TABLE 27: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED TRIBES LITERATES AND ILLITERATES BY SEX IN CD BLOCKS, 2011 Number of literates and illiterates

Females

4 15607

5 9358

6 15087

7 5143

8 9 10 11 9944 71.73 86.83 55.60

12 31.23

19350

12019

7331

10970

3708

7262 73.26 88.08 57.43

30.65

Males

Females

3 24965

Persons

Males

2 0215Itawa

Number of illiterates

Gap in malefemale literacy rate

Persons

1 1

Literacy rate

Females

Number of literates

Males

Name of CD Block

Persons

Sr. No.

2

0216Sultanpur

3

0217Ladpura

9251

5815

3436

10061

4249

5812 57.75 69.62 44.82

24.80

4

0218Khairabad

9433

6071

3362

9715

3816

5899 58.92 73.26 43.53

29.73

5

0219Sangod

10288

6461

3827

7605

2784

4821 67.25 81.68 51.79

29.89

Total

73287

45973

27314

53438

19700

33738 67.52 81.84 52.15

29.69

66

The literacy rate of Scheduled Tribes at C.D. block level varies from the highest of 73.26 percent in Sultanpur to the lowest 57.75 percent in Ladpura. Among the males the highest literacy of 88.08 percent has been registered in Sultanpur C.D. block whereas the lowest 69.62 percent in Ladpura C.D. block. Likewise among the females, the highest literacy rate of 57.43 percent in Sultanpur C.D. block whereas the lowest of 43.53 percent in Khairabad C.D. block. The highest gap in male/female literacy rate 31.23 percent registered in Itawa C.D. block whereas the lowest 24.8 percent in Ladpura C.D. block. TABLE 28: DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY LITERACY RATE RANGE FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION (RURAL), 2011 Range of literacy rate for villages 1

Number of inhabited Percentage villages having distribution Scheduled Tribes of villages

Scheduled Tribes population

Percentage distribution of population

4

5

2

3

15

2.37

66

0.05

4

0.63

154

0.12

18

2.85

1188

0.94

21 - 30

16

2.53

2536

2.00

31 - 40

35

5.54

5319

4.20

41 - 50

54

8.54

6783

5.35

51 - 60

70

11.08

9930

7.84

61 - 70

147

23.26

35540

28.04

71 - 80

198

31.33

51685

40.79

81 - 90

59

9.34

12692

10.02

91 - 99

6

0.95

817

0.64

10

1.58

15

0.01

632

100.00

126725

100.00

0 1 - 10 11 - 20

100 District: Kota(127) Literacy rate for District:

67.52

The literacy of the scheduled tribe population in the rural areas of the district is 67.52 percent. There are only 632 villages in the district where scheduled tribes population reside. It is significant to note that only 10 (1.58 percent) of the total inhabited villages 632 have 100 percent literacy rate. Apart from these 198 villages are such where literacy rate ranges from 71 to 80 percent.

67

Population wise 87.34 percent i.e. bulk of scheduled tribes population have literacy rate more than 50 percent. Among these 40.79 percent have literacy rate ranging between 71 to 80 percent. TABLE 29: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED TRIBE LITERATES AND ILLITERATES BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2011 Number of Literates and Illiterates

2

800610Kaithoon (M)

3

800611Ramganj Mandi (M)

4

6

7

8

9048 11858

89

62

27

199

85

1397

892

505

1255

102329Chechat (CT)

419

256

163

5

102330Modak (CT)

687

425

6

102331Khairabad (CT)

528

7

102332Udpura (CT)

8 9

9

10

11

Gap in malefemale literacy rate 12

66.69 76.39 55.14

21.25

114

40.09 54.39 25.00

29.39

517

738

63.24 76.30 48.56

27.74

442

192

250

59.01 68.82 48.22

20.60

262

532

187

345

66.57 81.26 51.47

29.79

334

194

234

76

158

79.40 91.26 64.88

26.38

294

175

119

243

107

136

63.50 72.31 53.85

18.46

102333Satalkheri (CT)

207

137

70

167

67

100

67.87 84.05 49.30

34.75

102334Suket (CT)

184

117

67

340

152

188

43.09 52.70 32.68

20.02

10 102335Kumbhkot (CT)

115

83

32

199

85

114

45.45 63.36 26.23

37.13

11 800612Sangod (M)

436

259

177

314

132

182

68.12 78.01 57.47

20.54

32260 20107 12153 24831 10648 14183 66.15 76.26 54.25

22.01

District (Urban): Kota(127)

10537 20906

Females

5

17367

Males

4

27904

Persons

Males

3

Females

2 800609Kota (M Corp.)

Persons

1 1

Number of illiterates

Females

Number of literates

Literacy rate

Males

Name of town

Persons

Sr. No.

Among the towns of scheduled tribes of Kota district, the highest literacy rate of 79.4 percent has been attained by Khairabad (CT) whereas the lowest literacy rate of 40.09 percent has recorded in Kaithoon (M). Similarly among the male highest literacy rate is 91.26 percent in Khairabad (CT) and lowest literacy rate of 52.7 percent in Suket (CT) . Among the females the highest literacy rate of 64.88 percent in Khairabad (CT) and lowest rate of 25 percent in Kaithoon (M).The highest gap 37.13 percent in Kumbhkot (CT) and lowest 18.46 percent in Udpura (CT).

68

TABLE 30: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX IN SUB-DISTRICTS, 2011

1 2 1 00665Pipalda

2 00666Digod

3 00667Ladpura

4 00668Ramganj Mandi

5 00669Sangod

District: Kota (127)

3

Percentage

Non workers

Number

Total workers (main & marginal workers) Percentage

Percentage

Number

Marginal workers

Number

Main workers

Percentage

Total population

Number

Sr. Name of Sub- P/ No. district M/ F

P

4 179800

5 45195

6 25.14

7 37952

8 21.11

9 83147

10 46.24

11 96653

12 53.76

M

93118

37045

39.78

12642

13.58

49687

53.36

43431

46.64

F

86682

8150

9.40

25310

29.20

33460

38.60

53222

61.40

P

168734

50060

29.67

24934

14.78

74994

44.45

93740

55.55

M

87493

39005

44.58

7616

8.70

46621

53.29

40872

46.71

F

81241

11055

13.61

17318

21.32

28373

34.92

52868

65.08

P

1143792

340167

29.74

48365

4.23

388532

33.97

755260

66.03

M

601950

284370

47.24

25607

4.25

309977

51.50

291973

48.50

F

541842

55797

10.30

22758

4.20

78555

14.50

463287

85.50

P

272448

89138

32.72

26406

9.69

115544

42.41

156904

57.59

M

142353

66534

46.74

10526

7.39

77060

54.13

65293

45.87

F

130095

22604

17.37

15880

12.21

38484

29.58

91611

70.42

P

186240

52988

28.45

33606

18.04

86594

46.50

99646

53.50

M

96247

40411

41.99

10894

11.32

51305

53.31

44942

46.69

F

89993

12577

13.98

22712

25.24

35289

39.21

54704

60.79

P

1951014

577548 29.60 171263

8.78

748811

38.38 1202203 61.62

M

1021161

467365 45.77

6.59

534650

52.36

486511 47.64

F

929853

110183 11.85 103978 11.18

214161

23.03

715692 76.97

67285

In the district, 38.38 percent of the total population comprises of total workers (main + marginal) and the rest 61.62 percent as non-workers. Of the total workers (38.38 percent), 29.60 percent are as main workers and the rest 8.78 percent as marginal workers. Sex wise, 52.36 percent of male population is that of workers whereas for females this percentage is 23.03. At the tehsil level, Ramganj Mandi tehsil has recorded the highest percentage of total workers for males being 54.13 percent and for females 39.21 percent in Sangod tehsil. On the other hand, Ladpura tehsil has recorded the lowest percentage of total workers both for males and females being 51.50 percent and 14.50 percent respectively.

69

TABLE 31: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS AND NONWORKERS BY SEX IN CD BLOCKS, 2011

1 0215Itawa

2 0216Sultanpur

3 0217Ladpura

4 0218Khairabad

5 0219Sangod

Total

Number

Percentage

Non workers

Percentage

4

Total workers (main & marginal workers)

Number

3

Marginal workers

Percentage

2

Main workers

Number

1

P/ Total M/ population F

Percentage

Name of CD Block

Number

Sr. No.

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

P

179800

45195

25.14

37952 21.11

83147

46.24

96653

53.76

M

93118

37045

39.78

12642 13.58

49687

53.36

43431

46.64

F

86682

8150

9.40

25310 29.20

33460

38.60

53222

61.40

P

168734

50060

29.67

24934 14.78

74994

44.45

93740

55.55

M

87493

39005

44.58

8.70

46621

53.29

40872

46.71

F

81241

11055

13.61

17318 21.32

28373

34.92

52868

65.08

P

117838

35704

30.30

13719 11.64

49423

41.94

68415

58.06

M

60881

27562

45.27

4757

7.81

32319

53.09

28562

46.91

F

56957

8142

14.29

8962 15.73

17104

30.03

39853

69.97

P

143644

52706

36.69

17850 12.43

70556

49.12

73088

50.88

M

74781

35803

47.88

7.67

41536

55.54

33245

44.46

F

68863

16903

24.55

12117 17.60

29020

42.14

39843

57.86

P

164394

47588

28.95

31612 19.23

79200

48.18

85194

51.82

M

85058

35786

42.07

10025 11.79

45811

53.86

39247

46.14

F

79336

11802

14.88

21587 27.21

33389

42.09

45947

57.91

P

774410

231253

29.86 126067 16.28

357320 46.14

417090 53.86

M

401331

175201

43.65

40773 10.16

215974 53.81

185357 46.19

F

373079

56052

15.02

85294 22.86

141346 37.89

231733 62.11

7616

5733

Rural population consists of Total workers i.e. 46.14 percent. There is much difference in the work participation rates of males and females being 53.81 percent and 37.89 percent respectively for the rural areas of the district. At C.D. block level too, the highest percentage of male workers has been recorded in Khairabad C.D. block at 55.54 and 42.14 percent for females. However, the lowest percentages have been registered by Ladpura C.D. block at 53.09 for males and 30.03 percent for females respectively.

70

TABLE 32: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS AND NONWORKERS BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2011

1 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

2 3 800609P Kota (M Corp.) M

800610Kaithoon (M)

800611Ramganj Mandi (M) 102329Chechat (CT)

102330Modak (CT)

102331Khairabad (CT) 102332Udpura (CT)

102333Satalkheri (CT) 102334Suket (CT)

102335Kumbhkot (CT)

Percentage

Non workers

Number

Percentage

Number

Total workers (main & marginal workers) Number

Marginal workers Percentage

Main workers

Percentage

Name of town P/ Total M/ populatF ion

Number

Sr. No.

4 1001694

5 294657

6 7 29.42 33596

8 9 3.35 328253

10 11 32.77 673441

12 67.23

528601

250353

47.36 20399

3.86 270752

51.22 257849

48.78

F

473093

44304

9.36 13197

2.79

57501

12.15 415592

87.85

P

24260

9806

40.42

1050

4.33

10856

44.75

13404

55.25

M

12468

6455

51.77

451

3.62

6906

55.39

5562

44.61

F

11792

3351

28.42

599

5.08

3950

33.50

7842

66.50

P

41328

11876

28.74

1007

2.44

12883

31.17

28445

68.83

M

21525

10570

49.11

710

3.30

11280

52.40

10245

47.60

F

19803

1306

6.59

297

1.50

1603

8.09

18200

91.91

P

11690

3119

26.68

1215

10.39

4334

37.07

7356

62.93

M

6121

2561

41.84

678

11.08

3239

52.92

2882

47.08

F

5569

558

10.02

537

9.64

1095

19.66

4474

80.34

P

9204

2897

31.48

390

4.24

3287

35.71

5917

64.29

M

4810

2408

50.06

130

2.70

2538

52.77

2272

47.23

F

4394

489

11.13

260

5.92

749

17.05

3645

82.95

P

11993

2996

24.98

1109

9.25

4105

34.23

7888

65.77

M

6347

2629

41.42

612

9.64

3241

51.06

3106

48.94

F

5646

367

6.50

497

8.80

864

15.30

4782

84.70

P

10051

2902

28.87

455

4.53

3357

33.40

6694

66.60

M

5266

2502

47.51

239

4.54

2741

52.05

2525

47.95

F

4785

400

8.36

216

4.51

616

12.87

4169

87.13

P

15617

5203

33.32

885

5.67

6088

38.98

9529

61.02

M

8335

3921

47.04

472

5.66

4393

52.71

3942

47.29

F

7282

1282

17.61

413

5.67

1695

23.28

5587

76.72

P

22319

5330

23.88

2863

12.83

8193

36.71

14126

63.29

M

11610

4506

38.81

1638

14.11

6144

52.92

5466

47.08

F

10709

824

7.69

1225

11.44

2049

19.13

8660

80.87

P

6602

2109

31.94

632

9.57

2741

41.52

3861

58.48

M

3558

1634

45.92

314

8.83

1948

54.75

1610

45.25

F

3044

475

15.60

318

10.45

793

26.05

2251

73.95

71

TABLE 32: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS AND NONWORKERS BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2011 Marginal workers

Total workers (main & marginal workers)

Non workers

5 5400

6 24.72

7 1994

8 9.13

9 7394

10 33.85

11 14452

12 66.15

M

11189

4625

41.34

869

7.77

5494

49.10

5695

50.90

F

10657

775

7.27

1125

10.56

1900

17.83

8757

82.17

District(Urban): Kota(127)

Number

Percentage

4 21846

3

Percentage

P

Number

Percentage

2 800612Sangod (M)

Main workers

Number

1 11

Total population

Number

Name of town P/ M/ F

Percentage

Sr. No.

P

1176604 346295

29.43 45196

3.84 391491

33.27 785113

66.73

M

619830 292164

47.14 26512

4.28 318676

51.41 301154

48.59

F

556774

3.36

13.08 483959

86.92

54131

9.72 18684

72815

In contrast to the rural areas of the district only 33.27 percent of the urban population is as total workers (main + marginal). Apart from this much variation is also seen in the percentage of male and female workers, which are 51.41 and 13.08 respectively. Among the towns, the percentage of workers varies from 44.75 in Kaithoon (M) to 31.17 in Ramganj Mandi (M). TABLE 33: DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY SEX IN FOUR CATEGORIES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN SUB-DISTRICT, 2011

2

3

4

00666Digod

00667Ladpura

00668Ramganj Mandi

P

Number

Percentage

Other workers

Percentage

5

Household industry workers

Number

00665Pipalda

4

Agricultural labourers

Percentage

1

3

Cultivators

Number

2

Category of workers

Percentage

1

Total workers (main + marginal workers)

Number

Sr. Name of Sub- P/ Total No. District M/ populatF ion

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

179800

83147

30227 36.35

29020 34.90

1219 1.47

22681

27.28

M

93118

49687

22156 44.59

12136 24.42

552 1.11

14843

29.87

F

86682

33460

8071 24.12

16884 50.46

667 1.99

7838

23.42

P

168734

74994

25750 34.34

33302 44.41

1259 1.68

14683

19.58

M

87493

46621

19361 41.53

15496 33.24

787 1.69

10977

23.55

F

81241

28373

6389 22.52

17806 62.76

472 1.66

3706

13.06

P

1143792

388532

22387

5.76

21686

5.58 18363 4.73 326096

83.93

M

601950

309977

16463

5.31

11104

3.58 10740 3.46 271670

87.64

F

541842

78555

5924

7.54

10582 13.47

7623 9.70

54426

69.28

P

272448

115544

26734 23.14

19193 16.61

2545 2.20

67072

58.05

M

142353

77060

15703 20.38

8.99

1619 2.10

52808

68.53

F

130095

38484

11031 28.66

12263 31.87

926 2.41

14264

37.06

72

6930

TABLE 33: DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY SEX IN FOUR CATEGORIES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN SUB-DISTRICT, 2011

District: Kota (127)

Number

Percentage

Other workers

Percentage

5

Household industry workers Number

00669Sangod

4

Agricultural labourers Percentage

5

3

Cultivators

Number

2

Category of workers

Percentage

1

Total workers (main + marginal workers)

Number

Sr. Name of Sub- P/ Total No. District M/ populatF ion

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

P

186240

86594

35164 40.61

31791 36.71

1739 2.01

17900

20.67

M

96247

51305

23032 44.89

13472 26.26

1015 1.98

13786

26.87

F

89993

35289

12132 34.38

18319 51.91

724 2.05

4114

11.66

P

1951014

748811 140262 18.73 134992 18.03 25125 3.36 448432 59.89

M

1021161

534650

96715 18.09

59138 11.06 14713 2.75 364084 68.10

F

929853

214161

43547 20.33

75854 35.42 10412 4.86

84348 39.39

Other workers are the main working force in the district as they form 59.89 percent of total workers. It is followed by cultivators (18.73 percent), agricultural labourers (18.03 percent) etc. Much variations in the percentages of male workers (68.10) and female workers (39.39) classified as other workers is seen in the district. At tehsil level, the percentage of cultivators to total workers varies from 40.61 in Sangod tehsil followed by 36.35 in Pipalda tehsil to 5.76 in Ladpura tehsil. For Household Industry workers, it varies from 4.73 percent in Ladpura tehsil to 1.47 percent in Pipalda tehsil. In case of 'Other workers' the highest percentage of 83.93 has been registered by Ladpura tehsil while the lowest of 19.58 percent in Digod tehsil. TABLE 34: DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY SEX IN FOUR CATEGORIES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN SUB-DISTRICT, 2011 Category of workers

TABLE 34: DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY SEX IN FOUR CATEGORIES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN SUB-DISTRICT, 2011 Sr. Name of Sub- P/ Total Total No. District M/ populat- workers F ion (main + marginal workers)

Category of workers

1 3

4

5

2 0217Ladpura 0218Khairabad 0219Sangod Total

Percentage

Other workers

Number

Percentage

Household industry workers Number

Percentage

Agricultural labourers

Number

Number

Percentage

Cultivators

3 P

4 117838

5 49423

6 7 14987 30.32

8 9 13026 26.36

10 11 1444 2.92

12 19966

13 40.40

M

60881

32319

10701 33.11

5956 18.43

797 2.47

14865

45.99

F

56957

17104

4286 25.06

7070 41.34

647 3.78

5101

29.82

P

143644

70556

24920 35.32

15528 22.01

1085 1.54

29023

41.13

M

74781

41536

14400 34.67

5169 12.44

540 1.30

21427

51.59

F

68863

29020

10520 36.25

10359 35.70

545 1.88

7596

26.18

P

164394

79200

34242 43.23

29929 37.79

1273 1.61

13756

17.37

M

85058

45811

22239 48.55

12603 27.51

697 1.52

10272

22.42

F

79336

33389

12003 35.95

17326 51.89

576 1.73

3484

10.43

P

774410 357320 130126 36.42 120805 33.81

6280 1.76 100109 28.02

M

401331 215974

88857 41.14

51360 23.78

3373 1.56

72384 33.52

F

373079 141346

41269 29.20

69445 49.13

2907 2.06

27725 19.61

46.14 percent of the total rural population of the district is engaged in economic activities been workers. Of the total workers, most are engaged in agricultural activities i.e. 36.42 percent are as cultivators and 33.81 percent as agricultural labourers. Only 1.76 percent of the workers are engaged in household industries whereas the significantly 28.02 percent in other workers. It has been observed that Ladpura and Khairabad C.D. block's percentage of other workers is higher than that of workers engaged as agricultural labourers Sex wise, percentage of male workers is higher in all the four economic categories except Agricultural labourers and household industry where their percentage is 23.78 as compared to that of females at 49.13 and 1.56 males, 2.06 females at the district level. TABLE 35: DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY SEX IN FOUR CATEGORIES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN TOWNS, 2011 Category of workers Household industry workers

Other workers

5 328253

6 6844

7 2.08

8 7687

9 10 2.34 13513

11 12 13 4.12 300209 91.46

M

528601

270752

5370

1.98

4780

1.77

8876

3.28 251726 92.97

F

473093

57501

1474

2.56

2907

5.06

4637

8.06

Number

4 1001694

Number

3 P

74

Percentage

Agricultural labourers

Percentage

Cultivators

Percentage

Total workers (main + marginal workers)

Number

2 800609Kota (M Corp.)

P/ Total M/ populaF tion

Percentage

1 1

Name of town

Number

Sr. No.

48483 84.32

TABLE 35: DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY SEX IN FOUR CATEGORIES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN TOWNS, 2011 Category of workers

1 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

Household industry workers

Other workers

5 10856

6 556

7 5.12

8 973

9 8.96

10 11 3406 31.37

12 13 5921 54.54

M

12468

6906

392

5.68

368

5.33

1067 15.45

5079 73.54

F

11792

3950

164

4.15

605 15.32

2339 59.22

842 21.32

800611Ramganj Mandi (M)

P

41328

12883

273

2.12

580

4.50

465

3.61

11565 89.77

M

21525

11280

222

1.97

407

3.61

386

3.42

10265 91.00

F

19803

1603

51

3.18

173 10.79

79

4.93

1300 81.10

102329Chechat (CT)

P

11690

4334

450 10.38

598 13.80

232

5.35

3054 70.47

M

6121

3239

354 10.93

335 10.34

162

5.00

2388 73.73

F

5569

1095

8.77

263 24.02

70

6.39

666 60.82

P

9204

3287

454 13.81

403 12.26

56

1.70

2374 72.22

M

4810

2538

278 10.95

110

4.33

36

1.42

2114 83.29

F

4394

749

176 23.50

293 39.12

20

2.67

260 34.71

P

11993

4105

235

5.72

567 13.81

236

5.75

3067 74.71

M

6347

3241

175

5.40

198

6.11

197

6.08

2671 82.41

F

5646

864

60

6.94

369 42.71

39

4.51

396 45.83

P

10051

3357

50

1.49

165

4.92

63

1.88

3079 91.72

M

5266

2741

33

1.20

62

2.26

35

1.28

2611 95.26

F

4785

616

17

2.76

103 16.72

28

4.55

468 75.97

P

15617

6088

104

1.71

185

3.04

119

1.95

5680 93.30

M

8335

4393

73

1.66

89

2.03

82

1.87

4149 94.45

F

7282

1695

31

1.83

96

5.66

37

2.18

1531 90.32

P

22319

8193

214

2.61

1115 13.61

271

3.31

6593 80.47

M

11610

6144

138

2.25

535

8.71

171

2.78

5300 86.26

F

10709

2049

76

3.71

580 28.31

100

4.88

1293 63.10

P

6602

2741

34

1.24

52

1.90

18

0.66

2637 96.21

M

3558

1948

30

1.54

25

1.28

10

0.51

1883 96.66

F

3044

793

4

0.50

27

3.40

8

1.01

754 95.08

P

21846

7394

922 12.47

1862 25.18

466

6.30

4144 56.05

M

11189

5494

793 14.43

869 15.82

318

5.79

3514 63.96

F

10657

1900

129

993 52.26

148

7.79

630 33.16

102330Modak (CT)

102331Khairabad (CT)

102332Udpura (CT)

102333Satalkheri (CT)

102334Suket (CT)

102335Kumbhkot (CT)

800612Sangod (M)

District (Urban): Kota(127)

P

96

1176604 391491 10136

6.79

2.59 14187

3.62 18845

4.81 348323 88.97 3.56 291700 91.53

M

619830 318676

7858

2.47

7778

2.44 11340

F

556774

2278

3.13

6409

8.80

72815

Number

4 24260

Number

3 P

2 800610Kaithoon (M)

Percentage

Agricultural labourers

Percentage

Cultivators

Number

Total workers (main + marginal workers)

Percentage

P/ Total M/ populaF tion

Percentage

Name of town

Number

Sr. No.

75

7505 10.31

56623 77.76

The percentage of workers to total population of urban areas is significantly quite low being 33.27 percent as compared to that of rural areas of the district being 46.14 percent. Here too, the percentage of workers engaged in four economic categories is just the reverse as compared to rural workers where majority i.e. 88.97 percent of the total urban workers are as "other workers" followed by 4.81 and 3.62 percent household industry workers and as agricultural labourer respectively. Sex wise percentage of male workers as other workers is higher than that of female other workers being 91.53 and 77.76 percent respectively. On the other hand, percentage of female cultivators (3.13 percent) is much higher than that of male cultivators (2.47) at the district level for urban areas. Village directory and Town directory data based on inset tables 36 to 45 : TABLE 36: DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO AVAILABILITY OF DIFFERENT AMENITIES, 2011 Transport communications $

Of the total 805 inhabited villages 500 (62.11 percent) have educational facilities. In case of medical amenities only 24.35 percent of inhabited villages have such amenities .A significant number i.e. 803 (99.75 percent) villages have improved drinking water amenities. In the communication field only 21.74 percent of villages have post office facilities while 98.76 percent have telephone facilities. In the banking field the picture is gloomy as only 54 (6.71 percent) villages have banks. Less than 25 percent i.e. (129) are linked with pucca approach roads whereas 98.01 percent have power supply. At C.D. block level, Khairabad C.D. block has the higher percentage i.e. 67.12 of villages having educational facilities. For medical amenities it is Khairabad C.D. block, which have highest percentage of 28.77. Little variation is seen among the C.D. blocks having telephone facilities. Itawa C.D. block has the highest percentage of villages i.e. 99.4 percent which have telephone facilities whereas Ladpura C.D. block has the minimum percentage of 97.44 for such facility. Khairabad C.D. block has the 100 percent villages having power supply. TABLE 37: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF RURAL POPULATION SERVED BY DIFFERENT AMENITIES, 2011

TABLE 37: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF RURAL POPULATION SERVED BY DIFFERENT AMENITIES, 2011

1

0215-Itawa

2

11

12

13

108999 (60.62)

64557 (35.9)

96411 (53.62)

95406 (53.06)

179792 (100)

0216-Sultanpur

84907 (50.32)

66971 (39.69)

80981 (47.99)

85070 (50.42)

167616 (99.34)

3

0217-Ladpura

50228 (42.62)

44070 (37.4)

46377 (39.36)

57389 (48.7)

116401 (98.78)

4

0218-Khairabad

60803 (42.33)

29729 (20.7)

31792 (22.13)

63824 (44.43)

143644 (100)

5

0219-Sangod

84773 (51.57)

37327 (22.71)

63116 (38.39)

61665 (37.51)

164387 (100)

389710 (50.32)

242654 (31.33)

318677 (41.15)

363354 (46.92)

771840 (99.67)

tions

$

@

10

Transport communica-

Power supply

2

Approach by pucca road

1

Type of amenity available

Agricultural credit societies

Name of CD Block

Banks

Sr. No.

9

Total

Almost 88.35 percent rural population of the district is being served by educational amenities. It varies from 89.76 percent in Itawa C.D. block to 84.55 percent in Sangod C.D. block. The highest percentage (58.73) of population availing medical amenities has been found in Sultanpur C.D. block while lowest of 50.41 in Sangod C.D. block. All the C.D. blocks have almost cent percent of the population has excess to drinking water amenity. Itawa and Sultanpur C.D. blocks are in the forefront in the field by telephone facilities where 100 percent of the population has been served by this facility while Ladpura C.D. block is at the bottom with 99.74 percent. Only 31.33 percent of the rural population is being served with banking facilities whereas 99.67 percent have access to power supply. About 100 percent of the population of Khairabad, Itawa and Sangod C.D. blocks are being served with power supply. TABLE 38: DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES NOT HAVING CERTAIN AMENITIES, ARRANGED BY DISTANCE RANGES FROM THE PLACES WHERE THESE ARE AVAILABLE, 2011 S. No.

Village not having the amenity of

Distance range of place from the villages where the amenity is available Less than 5 km

5-10 km

10+

Total (Col. 3-5)

3

4

5

6

(a) Primary school

220

67

18

305

(b) Middle school

340

115

42

497

(c) Degree college

59

159

587

805

2

1 1. Education:-

78

TABLE 38: DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES NOT HAVING CERTAIN AMENITIES, ARRANGED BY DISTANCE RANGES FROM THE PLACES WHERE THESE ARE AVAILABLE, 2011 S. No.

Village not having the amenity of

Distance range of place from the villages where the amenity is available Less than 5 km

5-10 km

10+

Total (Col. 3-5)

3

4

5

6

82

164

519

765

(b) PHC

194

317

258

769

3. Post office-

296

281

53

630

6

4

0

10

300

214

88

602

(a) Commercial Bank

166

278

309

753

(b) Cooprative bank

147

201

403

751

7. Agricultural credit societies

260

232

202

694

2

1 2. Medical:(a) Hospital

4. Telephone 5. Bus service 6. Bank:-

Degree college includes Art,Engineering and Medicine Hospital includes Allopathic & Alternative Medicine Post office includes post office, telegraph office and post & telegraph office Telephone includes Telephone,PCO and mobiles Bus includes private and public

There are only 305 villages in the district, which do not have primary schools, of these; in 220 villages this amenity is available in less than 5 kilometers. In case of middle schools, 497 villages do not have this amenity. Of these, for 340 villages this amenity is available at a distance of less than 5 km, for 115 villages at a distance of 5-10 km. None of the villages in the district have a degree college. For most of the villages i.e. 587, the degree colleges are available at a distance beyond 10 km. Likewise, out of 805 villages only 40 villages have hospitals. For this in most of the villages i.e. 519 one has to go for more than 10 km. Similarly post office amenity is not available to 630 villages. Of these, for 296 villages, this amenity is available at a distance less than 5 km. Of the total 805 villages, Bus services are not available in 602 villages. Among these, this facility is available at a distance of less than 5 km and 5 to 10 km for 300 and 214 villages respectively. As regards to banking services 753 and 751 villages do not have commercial banks and cooperative banks respectively. For most of the villages i.e. 309 and 403 one has to go for more than 10 km for commercial banks and cooperative banks respectively.

79

TABLE 39: DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO THE DISTANCE FROM THE NEAREST STATUTORY TOWN AND AVAILABILITY OF DIFFERENT AMENITIES, 2011

Of the total inhabited villages (805), majority (304) of them have population range of 1-499. It is followed by 276 villages in the range of 500-999. There are 8 villages and 3 such villages, which have population range of 5000-9999 and 10000+ respectively.

81

TABLE 41: DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO LAND USE, 2011 Sr. No.

Name of CD Block

1

2

1

0215-Itawa

167

88651.75

68.02

80.79

2

0216-Sultanpur

164

89537.29

67.21

88.12

3

0217-Ladpura

117

89651.12

33.95

74.88

4

0218-Khairabad

146

63446.87

57.20

37.55

5

0219-Sangod

211

102949.11

61.68

75.30

Total

805

434236.14

57.73

74.18

Number of inhabited villages 3

Total area (in Hectares) 4

Percentage of Percentage of cultivable area irrigated area to to total area total cultivable area 5 6

Note:- Culativable area= irrigated area + unirrigated area

Of the total rural area of the district (of inhabited villages) 57.73 percent is cultivable. Apart from this 74.18 percent of the total cultivable area is being irrigated. At the C.D. block level the highest percentage of cultivable area to total area is found at 68.02 percent in Itawa C.D. block followed by 67.21 percent in Sultanpur and the lowest of 33.95 percent each in Ladpura C.D. block. As regards to irrigated area, the highest percentage of 88.12 is found in Sultanpur C.D. block and the lowest of 37.55 percent in Khairabad C.D. block. TABLE 42: SCHOOLS / COLLEGES PER 10,000 POPULATION IN TOWNS, 2011 Sr. No.

Note- * College includes Arts/ Science/ Commerce College (Degree Level and above)

The number of primary, middle and secondary schools per 10,000 of population is 4, 3 and 3 respectively. As regards to senior secondary and college,

82

this number is 2 and 0 respectively. At the town level, the maximum number of primary schools per 10,000 population is found in Chechat (CT) at 13 followed by Udpura (CT). It varies from the highest number of middle schools per 10,000 population at 13 in Chechat (CT) to a lowest of 2 in Kumbhkot (CT). As regards to colleges, one is found in Chechat (CT) and Sangod (M) whereas the number “0” has been recorded in all the towns and CT. TABLE 43: NUMBER OF BEDS IN MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS IN TOWNS, 2011 Sr. No.

Name of the town

Number of beds in medical institutions per 10,000 population (Approx. numbers)

1

2

3

1

800609-Kota (M Corp.)

10

2

800610-Kaithoon (M)

26

3

800611-Ramganj Mandi (M)

16

4

102329-Chechat (CT)

43

5

102330-Modak (CT)

43

6

102331-Khairabad (CT)

7

102332-Udpura (CT)

8

102333-Satalkheri (CT)

6

9

102334-Suket (CT)

5

10

102335-Kumbhkot (CT)

0

11

800612-Sangod (M)

8 35

18

District: Kota (127)

11

The number of beds in medical institutions in towns per 10000 population is found to be only 11 in the district. The highest number of beds per 10000 population is recorded at 43 in Chechat (CT) and Modak (CT) followed by 35 in Udpura (CT), Kaithoon (M) 26 and “0” is found in Kumbhkot (CT). TABLE 44: PROPORTION OF SLUM POPULATION IN TOWNS, 2011 Sr.No.

Name of the town having slum

Total population

Slum population

Percentage of slum population to total population

1

2

3

4

5

1

800609-Kota (M Corp.)

1001694

159003

15.87

2

800610-Kaithoon (M)

24260

4225

17.42

3

800611-Ramganj Mandi (M)

41328

1710

4.14

4

800612-Sangod (M)

21846

5799

26.54

1089128

170737

15.68

Total

83

Less than one fourth of urban population of the district lives in slums. At the town level, it varies from a maximum of 26.54 percent in Sangod (M) to a lowest of 4.14 percent in Ramganj Mandi (M). TABLE 45: MOST IMPORTANT COMMODITY MANUFACTURED IN TOWNS, 2011 Sr. No.

Name of the town

Name of three most important commodities manufactured 3 Rayon Yarn, Urea, Cement

VILLAGE DIRECTORY 2011 CENSUS: The Village Directory is being compiled for both inhabited and un-inhabited villages. In the village directory both private and government facilities/ institutions have been given. In case of un-inhabited /depopulated villages, the location code number, name and area of the village is being given universally in Village Directory and Village PCA. The columns relating to the amenities and land use pattern, etc. being left blank and it will be noted against the name of the village that it is un-inhabited/depopulated. The Appendices to Village Directory and Inset Tables based on village Directory data are also prepared for inhabited villages. In the Village Directory format for 2011 Census there are 122 columns and the details thereon are as follows: Columns 1: Serial Number Self explanatory. All the villages within the CD block are presented serially in the ascending order of their location code number. Columns 2: Name of village Self explanatory. The name of the villages are shown against this column. This also includes the forest and uninhabited villages. Columns 3: Location Code Number of village The location code number of the villages are shown against this column. Columns 4: Area of the Village Thearea of the villages has been given in hectares. Column 5: Total Population The total population of the village as per 2011 Census has been given against this column. Column6: Number of Households The number of households as per 2011 Census have been given in this column. Amenities The availability of different infrastructural amenities such as education, medical, drinking water, post, telegraph, banks, credit societies, recreation and cultural facilities, communication, power, etc. in each village have been given in the Village Directory. Wherever the amenities are not available in the village, the

88

distance range code viz; ‘a’ for <5 Kms, ‘b’ for 5-10 Kms and ‘c’ for 10+ Kmsof the nearest where facility is available is given. Column wise details are given below: Columns No. 7–20 Educational Facilities All the different educational facilities available in the village have been given under these columns. Nursery/LKG//UKG classes are included in PrePrimary Schools, Classes upto class V included in Primary School; Classes from VI to VIII are included in the Middle school. Classes from IX and X included in Secondary School. Classes from XI and XII are included in Senior Secondary School. In case of composite schools like middle school with primary school or secondary school with middle school, these are also included in the number of primary and middle schools, respectively. The information on the entire educational institutes is given under these columns. Columns No. 21 to 38 - Medical Facilities All the different medical facilities available in the village have been given under these columns. Columns No. 39 to 46 - Drinking Water The information on availability of various types of the drinking water facility within the village has been given under these columns. Columns No. 47 to 50 – Availability of Toilet and others The information on availability of toilet and Bio-Gas etc. available in the village has been given under these columns. Columns No. 51 to 67 Communication (Post & Telegraph and transport) The information on communication and Post Office, Sub-Post Office,& Telegraph Office, Village PIN Code number, Phone-Landlines, Mobile Phone, Private Courier Facility, Internet Café, etc; available in the village has been given under these columns. The information on all various transport facilities whether public/private transport like Bus, Railway Station, or Navigable waterways, Taxi , Van, Tractors etc. available in the village has also been given under these columns. Columns No.68 to 79–Village connected to High ways, Village Roads,Banks and Credit Societies The information on all roads connected to village has been given under these columns. These include National Highway, State Highway, District Roads and other district roads connected to the village, Pucca roads, Kutchcha Roads, Water Bounded Macadam Roads, Navigable Water Ways and Foot Paths has been given under these columns. Further, the information on availability of banks, ATM and Agricultural Credit societies in the village has been given under these columns.

89

Column No. 80 to 97 Miscellaneous Facilities The information on various miscellaneous facilities available in the village has been given under these columns. These includes Self -Help Group, Public Distribution Shop (PDS), Mandi /Regular Market, Weekly Haat, Agricultural Marketing Society, Nutrition Centre(ICDS), Anganwadi Centre, ASHA, Community Centre, Sports Fields, Sports Club/Recreation Centre, Cinema/Video Halls, Public Library, Public Reading Room, News Paper Supply, Assembly Polling Station, Birth and Death Registration Office. Columns No. 98 to 101 – Electricity Availability of Power Supply in the village, whatever may be the form of its use has been given in these columns. These include Electricity for Domestic Use, Electricity for Agriculture Use Electricity for Commercial Use, and Electricity for all purpose Domestic Uses. Column No. 102 and 103-Nearest Town The name of the nearest town along with the distance range codehas been in these columns. Land use and Irrigation The land use pattern in the Village Directory conform to the pattern of classification of land use as recommended by the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India. The Ministry has recommended the maintenance of records of land use pattern under the following 9 categories. (i)-Column No. 104 -Forests:-This includes all lands classed as forest under any legal enactment dealing with forests or administered as forests, whether stateowned or private, and whether wooded or maintained as potential forest land. The area of crops raised in the forest and grazing lands or areas open for grazing within the forests remain included under the forest area. (ii)-Column No. 105- Area under non-agricultural use:-This includes all lands occupied by buildings, roads and railways or under water, e.g. rivers and canals and other lands put to uses other than agriculture. (iii)-Columns No. 106-Barren and un-culturable land:-This includes all barren and unculturable land like mountains, deserts, etc. land which cannot be brought under cultivation except at an exorbitant cost should be classed as unculturable whether such land is in isolated blocks or within cultivated holdings. (iv)-Column No. 107- Permanent Pastures and other Grazing Lands:-This includes all grazing lands whether they are permanent pastures and meadows or not. Village common grazing land is included under this head.

90

(v)-Column No. 108-Land under Miscellaneous Tree Crops, etc.:- This includes all cultivable land which is not included in ‘Net area sown’ but is put to some agricultural uses. Lands under Causing trees, thatching grasses, bamboo bushes and other groves for fuel, etc. which are not included under ‘Orchards’ are classed under this category. (vi)-Column No. 109- Culturable Waste Land: -This includes lands available for cultivation, whether not taken up for cultivation or taken up for cultivation once but not cultivated during the current year and the last five years or more in succession for one reason or other. Such lands may be either fallow or covered with shrubs and jungles which are not put to any use. They may be assessed or unassessed and may lie in isolated blocks or within cultivated holdings. Land once cultivated but not cultivated for five years in succession is also included in this category at the end of the five years. (vii)-Column No. 110- Fallow Lands other than Current Fallows: - This includes all lands which were taken up for cultivation but are temporarily out of cultivation for a period of not less than one year and not more than five years. (viii)-Column No. 111- Current Fallows: - This represents cropped area, which is kept fallow during the current year. For example, if any seeding area is not cropped against the same year it may be treated as current fallow. (ix)-Column No. 112- Net Area Sown: -This represents the total area sown with crops and orchards. Area sown more than once; in the same year is counted only once. Column No. 113-Total Irrigated Land Area: -It includes all land which is cultivable and irrigated by any source of irrigation. The total irrigated area of the village has been given under this column. Column No. 114-Total Un-Irrigated land Area: -Un-Irrigated area includes all land which is cultivable but not irrigated by any source of irrigation. The total un-irrigated land area of the village has been given under this column. Column No. 115 to 119 Area Irrigated by source: -The area irrigated by various source of irrigation in the village have been given under these columns. The different source of irrigation facilities available in the village are as follows: (i)-Canals(C)-Govt. or Pvt., (ii)-Wells/Tube-wells (W/TW),(iii)-Tanks/Lake(T/L), (iv)-Waterfall,(WF) and (v)-Others(O). Columns No.120 to 122-Three most important commodities manufactured:-The names of three most important commodities manufactured in the village are indicated in this column.

91

C.D.Block level totals of the Village Directory At the end of entries for the Village Directory of each C.D. Block, the totals of different columns are being given wherever possible. However, in case of some of the columns, it may not be possible to work out the CD Block level totals, in such cases the particular of relevant columns are being left blank against C.D.Block level. Appendices to Village Directory:- The Village Directory also includes the following appendices: Appendix I:

Summary showing total number of villages having Educational, Medical and other amenities in villages – C.D. Block level.

Appendix I A:

Villages by number of Primary Schools.

Appendix I B:

Villages by Primary, Middle and Secondary Schools.

Appendix I C:

Villages with different sources of drinking water facilities available.

Appendix II:

Villages with 5,000 and above population which do not have one or more amenities available.

Appendix -III:

Land utilization data in respect of Census towns.

Appendix -IV:

C.D. Block wise list of inhabited villages where no amenity other than drinking water facility is available.

Appendix -V:

Summary showing number of Villages not having Scheduled Caste population.

Appendix -VI:

Summary showing number of Villages not having Scheduled Tribe population.

Appendix -VII A: List of villages according to the proportion of the Scheduled Castes to the total population by ranges. Appendix- VII B: List of villages according to the proportion of the Scheduled Tribes to the total population by ranges. Appendix -VIII: Number of villages under each Gram Panchayat (C.D. block wise).

*****

92

NOTE EXPLAINING THE ABBREVIATIONS USED IN TOWN DIRECTORY 2011 CENSUS: Statement I :- Status and Growth History: Column 1 – Serial Number:- Self explanatory Column 2:- Class, Name and civic status of town:-The Class is presented according to population of the towns in 2011 Census as follows:

Population

Class

Population

Class

100,000 and above

I

10,000 – 19,999

IV

50,000 – 99,999

II

5,000 – 9,999

V

20,000 – 49,999

III

Below - 5,000

VI

The following abbreviations are used to denote the Civic Status of the town. Civic Status

Codes

i-

Municipal Corporation

M.Corp.

ii-

Municipal Committee

MC

Civic Status xii –

Codes

Notified Town Area

NTA

xiii – Industrial Notified Area

INA

iii- Municipal Council

M Cl

xiv – Industrial Township

ITS

iv- City Municipal Council

CMC

xv –

Township

TS

TMC

xvi – Town Panchayat

TP

MB

xvii – Nagar Panchayat

NP

v- Town

Municipal

Council vi- Municipal Board vii – Municipality

M

xviii– Town

Committee/

Town

TC

Area Committee viii- Cantonment

Board/

CB

xix – Small Town Committee

ST

ix- Notified Area

NA

xx –

EO

x – Notified Town

NT

xxi – Gram Panchayat

GP

xxii – Census Town

CT

Cantonment

xi - Notified Area Committee

NAC

/Notified Area Council

93

Estate Office

Column 3- 25: -These columns are self explanatory Statement II: - Physical Aspects and Location of town, 2009 Column 1 - 2Serial number and Name of town: - Self explanatory Columns 3 to 5 - Physical Aspects:-In these columns the Rainfall and Maximum and Minimum Temperature of the town is recorded. Columns 6 to 12:-Name and road distance of the town (in kms.)from the State headquarters, District headquarters, Sub-divisional/Taluk/Tahsil/Police station/Development Block/Island HQ., Nearest city with population of one lakh and more, Nearest city with population of five lakh and more, Railway station and Bus route is recorded in these columns respectively. If the names mentioned in these columns are the same as the referent town itself, the distance is recorded as (0) zero. Statement III – Civic and other Amenities, 2009 Column 1 - 2Serial number and Name of town: - Self explanatory Column 3 – Road length (in km.):- The information about the road length (in km.) within the limit of the town is recorded in this column. Columns 4 to 7- System of drainage: - The system of drainageavailable in the town is indicated in these columns by the following codes: System of drainageCodes Open drains Closed drains Both drains

OD CD BD

Columns 8 to 11-Number of latrines: -The number of various types of latrines available in the town is indicated in these columns. Columns No. 12 & 13 – Protected water supply: - The information on source of water supply and system of water storage with capacity available in the town are given in these columns inthe followingcodes: Column 12 (Source of water supply):(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

Tap water Tube-well water Tank Water Well water

T TW TK W

94

Column 13 (System of water storage) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)

Over Head Tank Service Reservoir River Infiltration Gallery Bore Well Pumping System Pressure Tank

OHT SR RIG BWP PT

The information on 2 major source of water supply is given in column 12 and the system of water storage with capacity against each in kilo-litres (in bracket) is presented in column 13. Columns 14 Fire Fighting Service: -In case the fire fighting service is available in the referent town, `yes’ is recorded. If the facility is not available within the town,the name of the nearest place having this facility with its distance from the referent town has been recorded. Columns 15 to 19- Electrification (Number of connections):-Different types of electric connections have been shown in these columns, i.e., Domestic, Industrial, Commercial, Road lighting (points) & others. Statement IV: Medical Facilities, 2009 Columns 1 - 2Serial number and Name of town: - Self explanatory Columns 3 to 13 :- The number of various medical institutions such as Hospitals, Dispensaries, Health Center, Family Welfare Center, Maternity and Child Welfare Center, Maternity Homes, T.B. Hospital/clinic, Nursing Homes, Charitable Hospital/Nursing Home, Mobile Health Clinic and Others as available in the town,areindicatedinthesecolumns (along with number of beds in brackets). If a medical facility is not available in the town, the name of the nearest place and its distance in kilometers from the town where the facility is available is mentioned. Column 14 - Veterinary Hospital:-The Number of Veterinary Hospitals available in the town is given in this column. Column 15 - Medicine Shop:-The number of Medicine shops available in the town is given in this column. Statement V: Educational, Recreational and CulturalFacilities, 2009 Columns 1 -2 Serial number and Name of town: - Self explanatory Columns 3 to 15 Educational Facilities:- The information on number of Primary school, Middle school, Secondary school, Senior Secondary school, Arts/Science/Commerce colleges (of degree level and above), Medical colleges, Engineering colleges, Management Institute/Colleges, Polytechnics, Recognized Shorthand, Typewriting and vocational training Institutions, Non-formal

95

Education Center (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Center), Special School for disabled and Others available in the town, are indicated in these columns. If an educational facility is not available in the town, the name of the nearest place and its distance in kilometers from the town where the facility is available is mentioned. Columns 16 to 23 – Number of Social, Recreational and Culture Facilities :- The information on No. of Home Orphanage, Working women’s hostels (with No. of seats in bracket), No. of Old Age Home, Stadium, Cinema Theatre, Auditorium/Community halls, Public libraries and Reading roomsavailable in the town are given under these column. Statement VI: Industry and Banking 2009 Columns 1 -2 Serial number and Name of town: - Self explanatory Columns 3 to5-Names of three most important commodities manufactured:-The names of three most important commodities manufactured in the town are given under these columns. Columns 6 to 8 - Number of banks: - The number of banks available in the referent town both Commercial and Co-operative banks are recorded against these columns. Columns 9 & 10 – Number of Agricultural and Non AgriculturalCredit Societies: The number of Agricultural and Non Agricultural Credit Societies available in the referent town are given in these columns. Statement VII: Civic and other Amenities in Slums, 2009 This statement VII provides information on civic and other amenities in all slums whether notified or not and for all towns having statutory bodies, like Municipality, Municipal Corporation, Town area committee etc. *****

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not Availability of toilet & available within the village , the distance range code viz; a others Yes / No for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

135

Sr.No.

Name village

Location code no.

Private courier facility

Bus service (Public & Private)

Railway stations

Auto/Modified Autos

Taxis and Vans

Tractors

Cycle-pulled rickshaws(Manual & Machine driven)

Carts driven by animals

Sea /River ferry service

Census of India 2011 Amenities and Land Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Village connected to highways, village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware outlet available near the village

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not Availability of toilet & available within the village , the distance range code viz; a others Yes / No for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Census of India 2011 Amenities and Land Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Village connected to highways, village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not Availability of toilet & available within the village , the distance range code viz; a others Yes / No for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Census of India 2011 Amenities and Land Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Village connected to highways, village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware outlet available near the village

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not Availability of toilet & available within the village , the distance range code viz; a others Yes / No for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Census of India 2011 Amenities and Land Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Village connected to highways, village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware outlet available near the village

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not Availability of toilet & available within the village , the distance range code viz; a others Yes / No for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Census of India 2011 Amenities and Land Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Village connected to highways, village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware outlet available near the village

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not Availability of toilet & available within the village , the distance range code viz; a others Yes / No for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Census of India 2011 Amenities and Land Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Village connected to highways, village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No Yes

Name village

Sub post office (SPO)

49

No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No

(Land lines)

Post office(PO)

48

No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes

Community toilet excluding bath.

47

No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No

Community toilet including bath.

Community bio- gas or recycle of waste for productive use.

Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware outlet available near the village

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not Availability of toilet & available within the village , the distance range code viz; a others Yes / No for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Census of India 2011 Amenities and Land Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Village connected to highways, village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware outlet available near the village

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not Availability of toilet & available within the village , the distance range code viz; a others Yes / No for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Census of India 2011 Amenities and Land Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Village connected to highways, village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware outlet available near the village

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not Availability of toilet & available within the village , the distance range code viz; a others Yes / No for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Census of India 2011 Amenities and Land Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Village connected to highways, village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware outlet available near the village

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not Availability of toilet & available within the village , the distance range code viz; a others Yes / No for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Census of India 2011 Amenities and Land Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Village connected to highways, village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware outlet available near the village

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not Availability of toilet & available within the village , the distance range code viz; a others Yes / No for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Census of India 2011 Amenities and Land Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

66

67

- Village Directory use ( As in 2009 )

Footpaths (FP)

Commercial & Co-operative Banks

ATM

Agricultural Credit Societies

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

b c c b a Yes c Yes c a a c

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c a Yes Yes

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

b a b b b b a Yes b a a a

c c c c c c c c c c c c

b a c b b Yes a Yes b c c a

Yes Yes b b c c a Yes Yes

Yes Yes b b c a c a b

Yes Yes b b c a a Yes Yes

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Yes c c c Yes a c a Yes

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Yes c a a Yes c c c Yes

Yes c c c Yes c c c Yes

Yes c a a b c c c Yes

c c c c c a c c c c c c

c b b c c a b b b a a b

c c b c c a b b b a a b

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

b b c c b a c c c Yes c c

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Yes Yes Yes Yes c a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

b b c c b c b c c Yes a a

c c c c c c c c c Yes c a

c c Yes a

b b Yes a

b b Yes a

Yes Yes Yes a

Yes a Yes a

Yes Yes Yes Yes

Yes Yes a c

Yes Yes Yes Yes

Yes c Yes a

Yes c Yes c

277

2

Sr.No.

Navigable waterway (river/canal)(NW)

71

Yes b c Yes a c c c c Yes Yes Yes

Name village

Water bounded macadam(WBM) roads

70

Yes b Yes Yes a a b c c Yes Yes c

Kutchcha roads

Pucca roads

69

b b c c c c c c c Yes Yes c

Connected to state highway(SH)

68

Connected to national highway(NH)

Connected to others district road

Connected to major district road (MDR)

Village connected to highways, village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware outlet available near the village

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not Availability of toilet & available within the village , the distance range code viz; a others Yes / No for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Census of India 2011 Amenities and Land Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Village connected to highways, village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware outlet available near the village

48

Name village

Community toilet excluding bath.

47

(Land lines)

Community toilet including bath.

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not Availability of toilet & available within the village , the distance range code viz; a others Yes / No for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Census of India 2011 Amenities and Land Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Village connected to highways, village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware outlet available near the village

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not Availability of toilet & available within the village , the distance range code viz; a others Yes / No for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Census of India 2011 Amenities and Land Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Village connected to highways, village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware outlet available near the village

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not Availability of toilet & available within the village , the distance range code viz; a others Yes / No for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Census of India 2011 Amenities and Land Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Village connected to highways, village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware outlet available near the village

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not Availability of toilet & available within the village , the distance range code viz; a others Yes / No for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Census of India 2011 Amenities and Land Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Village connected to highways, village roads, banks & credit societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).