ATLANTA — A federal judge has ordered permanent changes to Georgia’s federal election calendar, including one that will make 2014’s primary election much earlier than planned.

The order issued Thursday by U.S. District Judge Steve Jones marks the end of a lawsuit the federal government had filed against Georgia last year. The Department of Justice alleged Georgia wasn’t allowing enough time for members of the military and others living overseas to return absentee ballots in federal runoff elections.

Georgia requires candidates to get 50 percent plus one vote to be declared the winner in a primary or general election. If no candidate reaches that threshold, the top two vote getters advance to a runoff. Under current state law, runoffs are held three weeks after a primary and four weeks after a general election.

But federal law requires that absentee ballots be sent to military and other overseas residents at least 45 days before a primary or general election with federal offices on the ballot.

The new calendar imposed by the judge affects only federal elections. Unless the Legislature acts in next year’s session to change the state election calendar, there will be different schedules for state and federal races in 2014, which could be problematic, said Georgia Secretary of State Brian Kemp, whose office oversees elections.

“Creating two separate elections, one for federal and one for state, is just going to be a nightmare for local elections officials,” he said in a phone interview Friday. “It’s going to be costly for the taxpayers and certainly confusing for the voters.”

Kemp would like to see the state appeal the judge’s order, and he’s talking to other state leaders about their options, he said. The office of Gov. Nathan Deal referred questions to Attorney General Sam Olens. A spokeswoman for Olens said his office is reviewing the order and declined to comment further.

Georgia had proposed keeping its current election calendar but continuing to accept overseas ballots in a runoff election until 45 days after the date when ballots were sent out.

The federal government rejected the proposal, and Jones agreed with the Justice Department’s assessment. Among the problems with the proposal is the fact that it violates the principles that votes shouldn’t be cast after Election Day and that voters have equal access to information about the election, he wrote. That could discourage overseas voters from casting ballots if a candidate appears to have won in unofficial tallies, he wrote.

Jones would have liked for Georgia to have set a satisfactory calendar on its own, but because the General Assembly failed to make changes to the calendar during this year’s legislative session, he was forced to impose a calendar for next year’s election, he wrote. He also provided guidelines specifying scheduling requirements for future federal elections.

The new rules mandate that a primary shall be held nine weeks before the primary runoff, which triples the runoff period. Kemp saw that as a negative change.

“Certainly, longer time means more money it’s going to take to run the primary,” he said. “It’s going to extend the election period a great deal. Sometimes I don’t know if the voter likes that. The way some of these campaigns go, I think people get tired of them.”

*We welcome your comments on the stories and issues of the day and seek to provide a forum for the community to voice opinions. All comments are subject to moderator approval before being made visible on the website but are not edited. The use of profanity, obscene and vulgar language, hate speech, and racial slurs is strictly prohibited. Advertisements, promotions, and spam will also be rejected. Please read our terms of service for full guides