This week, we hosted a community conversation on Predatory Lending. After a welcome from Watsonville’s City Manager, Matt Huffaker, Professor Heather Bullock from UC Santa Cruz’s Blum Center presented to the audience the findings of Mamas con Mas, a report that identified that the City of Watsonville had almost three times the number of predatory lenders as compared to the City of Santa Cruz.

Those present then discussed barriers facing the community, their vision for the future of Watsonville, and suggestions of what could be explored to address the issue. Some of the community recommendations included:

Placing a moratorium on new alternative lenders opening in Watsonville

Engaging local banks and credit unions

Providing financial capability to both residents and other nonprofits

Mapping community assets and creating a resource guide

​Some of those present included: City Councilmen Aurelio Gonzalez and Lowell Hurst, Carmen Mansir Herrera of El Pajaro CDC, Erwin Reeves, Community Affairs Regional Manager at the FDIC, as well as leaders of organizations such as Salud Para la Gente, Mid-Pen Housing, Opportunity Fund, Families in Transition, First5 Santa Cruz, FoodWhat?!, Community Foundation of Monterey County, and Health Improvement Partnership of Santa Cruz County.

SCCV initiative Familas con Mas focuses on education and advocacy around predatory lending. This work was born out of the finding of our Mamas Con Mas study, a project with UCSC Blum Center. This study focused on Latina mothers' financial experiences with both traditional and alternative financial institutions. Mamas con Mas found that despite having bank accounts, many women found alternative lenders easier to access than traditional banks due to confusing fees and limited cultural competency of staff. However, the convenience of these services often comes at an interest rate as high as 459%!

Mothers used these alternative lenders to obtain funds to pay for basic needs such as rent and emergencies. The study results shed light on the fact that a lack of financial options and education often lead vulnerable community members to fall prey to predatory loan practices. SCCV created the Familias con Mas initiative to educate community members, and advocate to address predatory lending.

Payday lenders are predatory businesses that target low income, minority communities, and the elderly. In the city of Watsonville, where 82% of the population Latino, many residents experience barriers accessing mainstream banking services. As a result, alternative lenders such as payday loans, pawn shops and check cashing stores are perceived as easier to access. The high rates and density of these businesses is predatory on the community.

In California, the State Legislature is expected to pass the Fair Access to Credit Act, which blocks lenders from charging more than 36% on loans of $2,500 to $10,000. While this is progress in addressing predatory lending, it does not address the small dollar amount loans that hurt consumers' pockets the hardest.

At the local level, cities such as Gilroy and San Jose have adopted strategies to protect their residents. To explore what could be done in Watsonville, a community conversation is being planned to discuss the issue on October 15, 2019 at 9am at the Watsonville Civic Plaza Community Room with support of the City of Watsonville. The event is free and open to the public. ​Register here!

By Brando Sencion, Program CoordinatorRecently I’ve been receiving multiple phone calls threatening to “suspend” my Social Security number because of illegal activity or unpaid taxes to the IRS. I’ve also asked collages and community members if they have received these calls, and they have. Beware, these callsare a scam!The purpose of these calls is to obtain personal information about you or trick you into giving them money. In each situation the main objective of the caller is to financially harm you. By obtaining your personal information, the scammer can use that information to steal your identity. With your information that person can then apply for credit under your name,open accounts,or seek medical attention.These calls are alsoknown as phishing. Phishing is the fraudulent practice of sending emails or phone calls acting to be from a reputable company or organization in order to convince individuals to reveal personal information, such as passwords,social security numbers, or credit card numbers.One thing to note is that the IRS or Social Security Office usually (not always though) will contact you by first sending a letter. A phone call is possible, but government agencies tend to communicate with you by mail first. It is also important to note that if the person on the other side of the phone threatens to have you arrested or send police to your home it is more than likely a scam. Those types of threats are illegal and would not be made by a government employee. Per the IRS website, the IRS will not:

Call to demand immediate payment, nor will the agency call about taxes owed without first having mailed you a bill.

Demand that you pay taxes without giving you the opportunity to question or appeal the amount they say you owe.

Require you to use a specific payment method for your taxes, such as a prepaid debit card.

Ask for credit or debit card numbers over the phone.

Threaten to bring in local police or other law-enforcement groups to have you arrested for not paying.

If you have fallen victim to one of these phone calls, please refer to IdentityTheft.govor IRS.gov for resources. Another proactive step you can take is to check your credit report for free on AnnualCreditReport.com, which allows you to check your report from all three credit bureaus every 12 months. Note you can choose to pull a report from one of the three credit bureaus and pull another two later down the road if needed.