For someone who had a such long career as a country music artist, not
much accurate information is really known about Elton Britt. This is
by his own choice. He was a very private person offstage, and was
never comfortable with the idea of stardom. Once he stepped offstage,
his charisma vanished, and he reverted to that of a quite normal human
being. As someone who got to know him once said, "He could have been
a bus driver."

Elton Britt was born June 27, 1913, the youngest child of James M. and
Martella Baker, in Zack, a tiny community nine miles from Marshall,
Arkansas. A sickly child, he wasn't expected to live; as a result, he
wasn't named until he was over a year old. His parents eventually
named him James, after his father, and Elton, in honor of Dr. Elton
Wilson who managed to keep him alive during his first year of life.
Elton was what is now known as a "blue baby" and was plagued with
heart trouble all his life. Because of his condition, he was pampered
by his parents, who may or may not have given him the nickname "Cute,"
by which he was generally known during his early years.

The Bakers were a musical family, so it is hardly surprising that
young Elton also acquired a love of music. He first started playing
guitar at age ten with a $4.95 instrument purchased through the mail
from Montgomery Ward. Later he was greatly impressed by the records
of Jimmie Rodgers, which inspired him to learn how to yodel.
Eventually, he became renowned for his ability to sustain his yodel
for an unusually long time. This skill, enabled by the perfection of
breath control, he reportedly learned while swimming underwater for
several minutes at a time.

Elton's chance for stardom came in the summer of 1930 when he was
hired to replace young Hugh Ashley (who had performed under the name
of Hobart Walton) in the Beverly Hill Billies, a popular group who
broadcast almost daily from KMPC. What was intended as a six-week
stay in Los Angeles turned out to be the first step in a career that
lasted for 42 years. It was during his stay with the Hill Billies
that Elton acquired the name Britt, a surname which sprang from the
mind of Glen Rice, an employee with the McMillan Oil Company, which
owned KMPC, after he concluded that James Baker didn't sound hillbilly
enough.

During his tenure with the band he also entered into the first of his
four marriages. His first wife, Margaret Scott, whom he wed in
February 1934, was a fifteen-year-old relative of his brother Vernon's
wife. A year later, in September 1934, Margaret was killed in an
automobile accident in Cleveland, Oklahoma. In 1935 Britt married
Jeannie Russell, a Canadian citizen, who died two days after the birth
of their second child on June 9, 1937. His third wife, Penny, was a
long-time Britt fan whom he wed in 1942. Their marriage lasted almost
sixteen years. In 1958 he wed Janet Counts, a woman twenty-five years
his junior. Their marriage was dissolved a couple of years before
Britt's death. Elton had children by each wife, except the first, but
none followed him into the world of music.

During the first half of the 1930s the Beverly Hill Billies made a
number of 78s and Britt may have been on some of them, but it is
impossible to determine on which ones he appeared. His first
documented recordings were in August 1933 for the Conqueror label as
part of a group called the Wenatchee Mountaineers. In June 1934
Britt's first significant recording, and what became a signature song,
"Chime Bells," was made with his brother, Vernon. He released
versions of this number a second time in 1939 and in 1948, the latter
making its way onto the Billboard charts.

In 1937 Britt signed with RCA Victor, a label on which he remained
until 1956. During this time he had several hit records, including
"Someday" (1944) "Detour" (1946) "Candy Kisses" (1949) and
"Quicksilver" (1950). But without question, his biggest hit was
"There's a Star Spangled Banner Waving Somewhere" (1942). Estimates
of its sales range from just over a million to four million. Possibly
both figures are correct with the former number reflecting sales
during the record's initial period of popularity and the latter number
likely reflecting total sales over the many years it remained in the
catalog.

Aside from his recordings, Britt had an interesting career. He
appeared in at least two movies--and maybe three. His first screen
appearance was a cameo in the James Melton western short The Last
Dogie (1933), which was released while he was still with the Beverly
Hill Billies; it did not, however, do anything to advance his career.
Neither did a featured appearance years later in Columbia's Laramie
(1949), a Charles Starrett western. Britt may have appeared in The
Prodigal Son (1949) for Universal but no evidence has surfaced to
indicate it was ever made.

During the 1950s Britt made a habit of retiring and unretiring.
During one of his frequent breaks from show business, he mined uranium
in the West. In 1960 he retired once again, this time to wage an
unsuccessful campaign for President of the United States on the
Democratic ticket, an effort that was widely seen as a publicity stunt
masterminded by Aubrey Mayhew, his sometimes manager. He then
returned to entertaining and in 1968 had his last major hit with a
seven-minute yodeling song, "The Jimmie Rodgers Blues." On June 22,
1972 Britt suffered a heart attack while driving his car and died in a
McConnellsburg, Pennsylvania hospital the next day. He was buried in
the Odd Fellows Cemetery in Broad Top, Pennsylvania. A monument
listing many of his hit songs was later erected over his grave.

Additional information about Elton Britt from the Hillbilly-Music.com archives
and elsewhere:

We've discovered in our web surfing that through the efforts
of The Elton Britt Fan Club, the Native NY Historical Society
has made his residence, 6-03 Parsons Boulevard,
the only official Landmark House in Malba, New York.http://www.malba.org/residents.htm