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Guatemala is a country rich in history, culture and natural wonders, making it a popular place for tourists from all over the world. Despite the country's work to leave behind its dictatorial and often violent past, it is still a country struggling with a high crime rate. Tourists in Guatemala are not generally singled out and can stay safe by taking simple precautions.

History

Once the site of the impressive Mayan civilization, Guatemala was conquered in 1524 by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado. Guatemala became province in 1839 after the collapse of the United Provinces of Central America. Dictators then took over Guatemala, leading to social and political reforms. A coup backed by the United States led the country into 36 years of civil war between military personnel and left-leaning rebels. Although a peace agreement was signed in 1996, ending the longest civil war in Latin American history, there are often demonstrations in Guatemala that can lead to violence.

Getting There

Arranging to arrive in Guatemala during the day can keep you safe from those looking to prey on new travelers arriving to the country at night. Be certain in your arrangements. Know exactly where you are going and how you are getting there once arriving so as to avoid looking as though your are confused or out of place. Avoid buses, even chicken buses which were once considered safer alternatives, because marauders will typically pull over entire buses full of tourists at one time.

Incidents

Rumors of baby stealing run rampant in Guatemala. Guatemalan citizens, often frustrated with a perceived lack of justice, take matters into their own hands. According the United States Department of State, in 2007 two foreigners, one an American and a Guatemalan citizen were kayaking on a river near Chicaman, Quiche. They were accused of stealing children and seized by a mob of approximately 500 people. They were threatened but not physically attacked. The travelers had been talking and joking with a boy on a river bank and their actions were misread. Guatemala is not considered a very safe country and other incidents can be read about on the United States Guatemalan Embassy website.

Precautions

Only carry on you the valuables you need. Keep other cash and valuables in a safe in your hotel. Leaving a bag or purse in plain sight can leave it vulnerable to being grabbed. Keep your bags between your feet while traveling and if it is grabbed, just let it go. Flaunting jewelry, watches, cameras and other expensive equipment can be considered an invitation for a robbery. Dress simply and keep cameras and the like in a bag or pocket. Talk with people, like shopkeepers and the hotel staff, they will give you good information as to which areas to avoid, which buses to take, and other information that can keep you safe.

Current updates on Guatemala safety and security are available by calling 1-888-407-4747 toll free in the US and Canada, or 1-202-501-4444 elsewhere.

To contact the US Embassy in Guatemala City, dial (502) 2-326-4000 or (502) 2-331-2354 after hours.

Group Travel

Traveling with a group is a good way to see Guatemala and stay safe. Well-respected tour groups or a trip devised by a group local to you can be a good way to see an exciting new place and assuage your fears at the same time.

Tourist Protection Program

The Tourist Assistance Office (ASISTUR) of INGUAT (the Guatemalan Tourism Institute) can provide security escorts for tourist groups. The Tourist Assistance Office is located at 7a Avenida 1-17, Zona 4, Centro Cívico, Guatemala City. The Tourist Assistance Office has 24 hour/seven days a week service for tourist assistance and emergencies. They are (502) 2421-2810 and (502) 5578-9836. ASISTUR also maintains regional offices in all major tourist destinations in Guatemala, and the regional delegates provide rapid and appropriate assistance to crime and accident victims. INGUAT may be reached by its toll-free number within the United States at 1-888-464-8281 and has a website. In Guatemala, dial 1500 to reach ASISTUR.

References

Resources

About the Author

Michelle Hogan is a writer and the author of 13 books including the 2005 bestselling memoir, "Without a Net: Middle Class and Homeless (With Kids) in America." Hogan studied English at American University and has been writing professionally since 1998. Her work has appeared in "The New York Times," "Redbook," "Family Circle" and many other publications.

Leaf Group is a USA TODAY content partner providing general travel information. Its content is produced independently of USA TODAY.

Photo Credits

Sunrise on Lake Atilian, Guatemala image by Photohank from Fotolia.com