The state's public schools employ nearly 307,000 K-12 teachers, according to the state Department of Education. About 7 percent of those teachers have received pink slips.

Not all the teachers who get a pink slip will actually lose their job. The final tally depends on the final state budget.

Failing Our Students

Why is California leaving millions of dollars on the table when it comes to education? (Published Friday, Feb 26, 2010)

Last year, 60 percent of the 26,000 teachers who received the notice lost their jobs. That means the other 40 percent who got a pink slip ended up keeping their jobs.

State Superintendent of Public Instruction Jack O'Connell expected this year's actual job losses to be high, given the state's persistent budget problems and the smaller pool of education stimulus money available from the federal government.

Another Viewpoint: Failing Our Students

"These layoffs would be devastating to our schools, would harm our communities and would harm our education delivery system," he said.

California schools rank at or near the bottom nationally in academic performance, student-teacher ratios in middle and high school, access to guidance counselors and the percentage of seniors who go directly to four-year colleges, according to a 2009 report by the Institute for Democracy, Education and Access at the University of California, Los Angeles.

The layoff figures do not include classified school employees such as bus drivers, maintenance workers and cafeteria staff. School districts have 45 days to issue pink slips to those workers, and as many as 10,000 could be facing unemployment, O'Connell said.

Education advocates say Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and the state Legislature have made the job situation worse through their attempts to plug the state's $20 billion budget deficit.

They say Proposition 98, a constitutional amendment passed by voters in 1988, requires the state to increase education funding each year based on the previous year's budget.

By keeping this year's education funding at last year's level of $48 billion, as Schwarzenegger has proposed, the state is shortchanging schools by an estimated $2.4 billion, according to groups representing teachers and school administrators.

Schwarzenegger spokesman Aaron McLear said claims that education funding will be reduced are false.

"The governor has proposed protecting education while making devastating cuts in other areas to deal with our current deficit," McLear said. "We are funding education at exactly the same level as last year."

California's schools benefited greatly from federal stimulus funding in 2009, with more than $4.8 billion in grants.

Earlier this month, the U.S. Department of Education rejected California's application for the first round of its "Race to the Top" competition, which will distribute $4.3 billion to states for education reform.

Less government support for education will translate into more layoffs, O'Connell predicted.

"Last year's stimulus money saved thousands of jobs," he said. "I expect the number of pink slips enacted this year to be higher."