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death

...to the witch of Endor to “bring up” the dead prophet Samuel for him (I Sam. 28:3–20) implied that the dead, or at least some of them, still existed somewhere or other, probably in Sheol, “the land of gloom and deep darkness” (Job 10:21). In Sheol, the good and the wicked shared a common fate, much as they had in the Babylonian underworld. The place did not conjure...

Hades

In the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, the word
Hades is used for Sheol, denoting a dark region of the dead. Tartarus, originally denoting an abyss far below Hades and the place of punishment in the lower world, later lost its distinctness and became almost a synonym for Hades.

hell

...the name, in Old Norse, of the Scandinavian queen of the underworld. Many English translations of the Bible use
hell as an English equivalent of the Hebrew terms
Sheʾōl (or Sheol) and
Gehinnom, or Gehenna (Hebrew:
gê-hinnōm). The term Hell is...

In the Hebrew Bible, Sheol (
Sheʾōl) is a place of darkness, silence, and dust to which the spirit, or vital principle, descends at death. It is likened to a vast house whose entrance is guarded, like family burial sites, by gates and iron bolts; to a prison in which the dead are held captive by strong cords; to an insatiable beast with...

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