About Polyphenol, Phenolic acids:

A phenolic acid is a sort of phytochemical known as a polyphenol. Phenolic acids are found in an assortment of plant-based nourishments such as the seeds and skins of products of the soil leaves of vegetables contain the most noteworthy concentration. Phenolic acids are promptly consumed through the dividers of your intestinal tract, and they might be valuable to your wellbeing since they fill in as cancer prevention agents that counteract cell harm because of free-radical oxidation responses. The Polyphenol phenolic acid supplements may likewise work as anti inflammatory in the human body. It strongly supports a role for polyphenols in the prevention of degenerative diseases, particularly cardiovascular diseases and cancers. The antioxidant properties of polyphenols have been widely studied, but it has become clear that the mechanisms of action of polyphenols go beyond the modulation of oxidative stress. Polyphenols are the most abundant antioxidants in the diet. Their total dietary intake could be as high as 1 g/d, which is much higher than that of all other classes of phytochemicals and known dietary antioxidants.

Ranking list of top foods list with Polyphenols (Phenolic Acid)

Different Types of Polyphenols

Polyphenols are four main categories, with additional sub-groupings. based on the number of phenol rings they contain, and on the basis of structural elements in their construction.

As a general rule, foods contain complex mixtures of polyphenols, with higher levels found in the outer layers of the plants than the inner parts.

1- Flavonoids, have Strong both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, found in fruits, vegetables, legumes, red wine, and green tea Flavones Flavonols Flavanones Isoflavones Anthocyanidins Chalcones Catechins2- Stilbenes, found in red wine and peanuts (resveratrol is the most well known)3- Lignans, found in seeds like flax, legumes, cereals, grains, fruits, algae, and certain vegetables4- Phenolic acidsHydroxybenzoic acids, found in teaHydroxycinnamic acids found in cinnamon of course but also in coffee, blueberries, kiwis, plums, apples, and cherries

Polyphenols are usually associated with/ improving:

Fighting cancer cells and inhibiting angiogenesis (the growth of blood vessels that feed a tumor)

Autoimmune diseases (rheumatoid arthritis)

Joint health

Healthier Arteries

Sunburn

Fatigue

Parkinson’s disease

Antioxidants effects & Benefits of Phenolic acids:

• Anti-Diabetic Effects of Polyphenols

Numerous studies report the antidiabetic effects of polyphenols. Tea catechins have been investigated for their anti-diabetic potential.63,64 Polyphenols may affect glycemia through different mechanisms, including the inhibition of glucose absorption in the gut or of its uptake by peripheral tissues.Onion polyphenols, especially quercetin is known to possess strong anti diabetic activity. A recent study shows that quercetin has ability to protect the alterations in diabetic patients during oxidative stress. Quercetin significantly protected the lipid peroxidation and inhibition antioxidant system in diabetics. (source)

• Used as Anti bacterial:

Bacteria are collection of single cell microorganisms. Most microorganisms are innocuous in people because of the defensive impacts of the immune framework. Notwithstanding, a few microscopic organisms are perilous and can bring about irresistible maladies. Luckily, phenol acids are effective antibacterials and can help guard you from perilous microorganisms. Temporary reviews recommend that phenolic acid may likewise have antibacterial properties however additional confirmation is required before this can be affirmed. (source)

• Anti-Aging Effect

Aging is the accumulation process of diverse detrimental changes in the cells and tissues with advancing age, resulting in an increase in the risks of disease and death. Among many theories purposed for the explaining the mechanism of aging, free radical/oxidative stress theory is one of the most accepted one. Antioxidant capacity of the plasma is related to dietary intake of antioxidants; it has been found that the intake of antioxidant rich diet is effective in reducing the deleterious effects of aging and behavior. Several researches suggest that the combination of antioxidant/anti-inflammatory polyphenolic compounds found in fruits and vegetables may show efficacy as anti-aging compounds. Subset of the flavonoids known as anthocyanins, are particularly abundant in brightly colored fruits such as berry fruits and concord grapes and grape seeds. (source)

• Reduces inflammation:

Inflammation is the body’s method for managing disease, harm, aggravation or stress. It prompts warm, torment, redness or swelling around the influenced body part. Most inflammation is sure as it demonstrates that the body has recognized a risk and is endeavoring to manage the issue. In any case, some inflammation is superfluous and harms the body’s cells when there is no contamination, damage, bothering or worry to manage. Luckily, the phenolic acids can help monitor pointless inflammation. The strong antioxidants of phenolic acids are powerful against inflammation. (source)

• Antioxidant effects of Polyphenol, phenolic acid on cancer:

Antioxidants are substances that protect a human body’s cells from free radicals. Free radicals are destructive substances that are discharged into the body amid oxygen based responses. They have been connected with serious disease such as cancer, diabetes, a weak invulnerable system along with noticeable indications of maturing. Luckily, the greater parts of the phenolic acids aside from “capsaicin” are intense cancer prevention agents that can guard you from the antagonistic impacts related with free radicals. Several mechanisms of action have been identified for chemoprevention effect of polyphenols, these include estrogenic/antiestrogenic activity, antiproliferation, induction of cell cycle arrest or apoptosis, prevention of oxidation, induction of detoxification enzymes, regulation of the host immune system, anti-inflammatory activity and changes in cellular signaling

• Neuro-Protective Effects and Mental health boosters:

The phenolic acids have a considerable measure of potential with regards to boosting the emotional wellbeing. Early research proposes that phenolic acids may go about as an energizer and furthermore it prevents the Alzheimer’s disease. What’s more, they may likewise ensure against Alzheimer’s malady while vanillin may shield the cerebrum cells from harm, prevents Alzheimer’s infection and Parkinson’s ailment. In any case, additionally studies are required before the impacts of the phenolic acids on brain health are affirmed. Oxidative stress and damage to brain macromolecules is an important process in neurodegenerative diseases. Alzheimer’s disease is one of the most common occurring neurodisorder affecting up to 18 million people worldwide. Because polyphenols are highly antioxidative in nature, their consumption may provide protection in neurological diseases. It was observed that the people drinking three to four glasses of wine (vines that have Polyphenol contents) per day had 80% decreased incidence of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease compared to those who drank less or did not drink at all. (source)

Polyphenol Supplements interactions

These mostly happen with supplements not the foods containing Polyphenol

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