Difficult or Labored Breathing in Cats

Difficult or labored breathing is a very serious and potentially life threatening emergency that requires immediate medical attention.

Signs of Difficult or Labored Breathing

Open mouth breathing

Abdomen heaves with every breath

Fast and short breaths (hyperventilating)

Breathing is noisy (raspy or congested)

Gum color is grey or blue instead of pink

Tongue is blue or purple instead of pink

What You Can Do Until an Emergency Veterinary Visit

Make sure that your cat has a clear airway. Check for objects stuck in the back of the throat, gently wipe away any discharge coming out of the nose, etcetera.

Cats who are having trouble breathing are usually very stressed and anxious. Avoid doing anything that might cause additional stress to your cat (e.g., chasing your cat, restraining him/her while he/she is struggling to get away from you).

Common Causes of Difficult or Labored Breathing

Upper respiratory infection with severe nasal discharge

Asthma

Pneumonia

Heart disease

Anemia (low red blood cell count)

Treatment of Difficult or Labored Breathing

Treatment of the underlying medical issue.

Cats with severe difficulty breathing difficulties may require supplemental oxygen, which will involve a stay at a veterinary hospital.

Medication to help your cat breathe (e.g., bronchodilators, steroidal anti-inflammatories) may be given. This medication may be oral or may be administered via an inhaler.

Activity restriction, at least until the breathing problem is significantly improved.