Rebels say Syria envoy’s mission doomed

DAMASCUS: Fighting raged in Syria’s two biggest cities on Sunday as UN-Arab League envoy Lakhdar Brahimi ended his first visit to the country on a peace mission a rebel commander said was doomed to fail.

Iran admitted for the first time it has elite forces present in Syria and neighbouring Lebanon, where Pope Benedict XVI added his voice to calls for an end to the bloodletting, urging Arab states to propose workable solutions.

As Brahimi departed after a four-day visit to the war-ravaged country, a rebel Free Syrian Army commander who had an Internet conference call with the envoy on Sunday said his mission would fail.

“We are sure Brahimi will fail like the other envoys before him, but we do not want to be the reason of his failure,” the FSA chief for Aleppo province in north Syria, Colonel Abdel Jabbar al-Okaidi, told AFP by telephone.

“We discussed the general situation in Syria, mainly focusing on the destruction wielded by the regime on the country,” said Okaidi, who talked to Brahimi along with the FSA spokesman in Syria, Colonel Qassem Saadeddine, and the group’s chief in Damascus, Colonel Khaled Hobous.

Brahimi, who replaced former UN chief Kofi Annan following the failure of his six-point peace plan, warned on Saturday after meeting President Bashar al-Assad that the worsening conflict threatens both the region and the world.

He insisted that “the solution can only come from the Syrian people.”

But Okaidi accused the international community of “giving political cover to the regime” and of pushing the opposition to hold talks with the regime but without pressuring the government to stop its repression.

“We are sure Brahimi will fail because the international community does not actually want to help the Syrian people,” he said.

“We do not want the international community to help the Syrian people. We just want it to remove the political cover it grants to the criminal regime. We cannot be in dialogue with criminals.”

Eighteen months into the crisis, the international community remains paralysed, with the West, the Gulf and Turkey calling for Assad’s removal, and Russia and China standing by its ally.

The relentless violence affected Sunday’s start of the educational year, with activists saying few schools opened in flashpoint areas, including Aleppo, and the UN reporting more than than 2,000 schools damaged or destroyed since the uprising began in March 2011.

A helicopter strike on Sunday on the town of Kafr Aweid in the northwest province of Idlib killed at least five children and one woman, said the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

Amateur video posted on YouTube by activists showed horrific images of a man holding the body of a little girl in a light blue dress who was decapitated in the strike.

“Allahu akbar! (God is greatest)” mourners are heard to cry in the footage. “These are the reforms of Bashar al-Assad!”

Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman told AFP by telephone: “This is the gift of the regime to the children of Syria on their first day back at school.”

Violence on Sunday killed at least 66 people, the Observatory said, 22 in Aleppo alone, among them seven rebels.

— ‘God curse you, O army’ —

YouTube footage showed what appeared to be the rubble-strewn streets of Shaar, a rebel-held district of Aleppo where electricity cables hung from buildings and black smoke billowed after 11 people died in a bombardment.

In a rare news conference, the commander of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards said members of his elite Quds Force were in Syria and Lebanon, but only to provide “counsel.”

“A number of Quds Force members are present in Syria and Lebanon… we provide (these countries) with counsel and advice, and transfer experience to them,” Brigadier General Mohammad Ali Jafari said in Tehran.

“But it does not mean that we have a military presence there.”

Western and Arab countries have accused Iran of giving military aid to Assad’s regime.

As the fighting raged, Pope Benedict XVI celebrated mass in Lebanon, praying for peace and reconciliation.

“In a world where violence constantly leaves behind its grim trail of death and destruction, to serve justice and peace is urgently necessary,” Benedict told an estimated 350,000 faithful at an open-air mass in Beirut.

“May God grant to your country, to Syria and to the Middle East the gift of peaceful hearts, the silencing of weapons and the cessation of all violence.”