CARDBUS(4) NetBSD Kernel Interfaces Manual CARDBUS(4)
NAMEcardbus, cardslot, cbb -- CardBus driver
SYNOPSIScbb* at pci? dev? function ?cardslot* at cbb?cardbus* at cardslot?pcmcia* at cardslot?XX* at cardbus? function ?DESCRIPTION
NetBSD provides machine-independent bus support and drivers for CardBus
devices.
The cbb device represents the CardBus controller. Each controller has a
number of slots, represented by the cardslot devices. A slot can have
either a CardBus card or a PCMCIA card, which are attached with the
cardbus or pcmcia devices, respectively.
SUPPORTED DEVICES
NetBSD includes the following machine-independent CardBus drivers, sorted
by function and driver name:
Network interfaces
ath Atheros 5210/5211/5212 802.11
atw ADMtek ADM8211 (802.11)
ex 3Com 3c575TX and 3c575BTX
fxp Intel i8255x
ral Ralink Technology RT25x0 (802.11)
rtk Realtek 8129/8139
rtw Realtek 8180L (802.11)
tlp DECchip 21143
Serial interfaces
com Modems and serial cards
SCSI controllers
adv AdvanSys 1200[A,B], 9xx[U,UA]
ahc Adaptec ADP-1480
njs Workbit NinjaSCSI-32
USB controllers
ehci Enhanced Host Controller (2.0)
ohci Open Host Controller
uhci Universal Host Controller
IEEE1394 controllers
fwohci OHCI controller
DIAGNOSTICScbb devices may not be properly handled by the system BIOS on i386-family
systems. If, on an i386-family system, the cbb driver reports
cbb0: NOT USED because of unconfigured interrupt
then enabling
options PCI_ADDR_FIXUPoptions PCI_BUS_FIXUPoptions PCI_INTR_FIXUP
or (if ACPI is in use)
options PCI_INTR_FIXUP_DISABLED
in the kernel configuration might be of use.
SEE ALSOadv(4), ahc(4), ath(4), atw(4), com(4), ehci(4), ex(4), fxp(4), njs(4),
ohci(4), options(4), pci(4), pcmcia(4), ral(4), rtk(4), rtw(4), tlp(4),
uhci(4)HISTORY
The cardbus driver appeared in NetBSD 1.5.
BUGSMemory space conflicts
NetBSD maps memory on Cardbus and PCMCIA cards in order to access the
cards (including reading CIS tuples on PCMCIA cards) and access the
devices using the RBUS abstraction. When the mapping does not work, PCM-
CIA cards are typically ignored on insert, and Cardbus cards are recog-
nized but nonfunctional. On i386, the kernel has a heuristic to choose a
memory address for mapping, defaulting to 1 GB, but choosing 0.5 GB on
machines with less than 192 MB RAM and 2 GB on machines with more than 1
GB of RAM. The intent is to use an address that is larger than available
RAM, but low enough to work; some systems seem to have trouble with
addresses requiring more than 20 address lines. On i386, the following
kernel configuration line disables the heuristics and forces Cardbus mem-
ory space to be mapped at 512M; this value makes Cardbus support (includ-
ing PCMCIA attachment under a cbb) work on some notebook models, includ-
ing the IBM Thinkpad 600E (2645-4AU) and the Compaq ARMADA M700:
options RBUS_MIN_START="0x20000000"
NetBSD 5.1 January 6, 2007 NetBSD 5.1

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