Solution A team of Saharan nomads and local officials, with architects and landscape architects at the University of Toronto John H. Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape, and Design—led by studio director Aziza Chaouni—produced a zoning study and a series of housing prototypes for tourists and nomadic people alike. Using systems such as rammed-earth walls and camel-hair fabric, the prototypes strive to create minimal effects on the environment. Jurors were impressed by the unique sensibility with regard to development. “This is a cultural investigation that results in structures that tie the culture to the land, but in a progressive way,” juror Ann Beha said.

Tourists are housed in camel-hair tents (shown above) designed with protective netting and a ventilation chimney for passive cooling. Flexible solar panels secured to the tent fabric generate electricity. The dwellings intrigued the jurors with their inventiveness. “The depth of thought that went into this is really profound,” juror Cathy Simon said. “Architects … rarely have the discipline or the modesty to do so little.”