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3.
3
Live Merge – The Problem
● Large chains of snapshots may degrade a VM’s performance
● Not to mention the disk space they waste
● Often, taking a live snapshot is unintended – it’s just a side
effect of using another feature
● E.g., Live Storage Migration, using Backup API
● Shutting down a VM (for a possibly prolonged time) just to
merge these snapshots is unacceptable.

4.
4
Live Merge - Solution
● Simple – merge a snapshot without bringing the VM down
● This has been supported in QEMU for a while now...
● All we need to do is to consume it...

5.
5
Live Merge – Implementation Details
● VM Tasks
● We need a new type of operation - a long running task that’s
handled by HSM
● Somewhat parallel effort to future plans for redesigning the
tasks framework
● Leveraging the current work on Command Coordination
● Several VDSM calls that need to be coordinated by a single
Engine flow
● Another good candidate for SEAT
● Was blocked till we had an implementation of single disk
snapshots (oVirt 3.4)
● Critical in order to handle error flows

6.
6
Snapshot Overview – The Problem
● When you create a disk, you get to choose which Storage
Domain you’ll use
● And we even report the free space on each one
● Eventually, you’d want to manage this space effectively
● And free up some space in your critical domains
● There’s no reasonable way of doing this

9.
9
Snapshot Overview – Implementation Details
● Enabling multiple selection on snapshots
● A mix of MultipleActionRunner and SEAT
● Doesn’t quite fit our REST approach
● Missing a disk snapshot business entity
● And there isn’t a decent way of implementing multiple
selection
● Since we’re managing snapshots in a storage context, and
not a VM context, this feature was also blocked by single
disk snapshots (oVirt 3.4)

10.
10
Import Existing Data Domains
● The problem – operations not supported today:
● Detach a Storage Domain from a Data Center (if it contains
VMs/Templates/Disks)
● Move a Storage Domain from a Data Center to another
● Import a Storage Domain from a known storage
● These operations have few implications on existing VMs
● How to handle VMs with disks on the Storage Domain we are
detaching
● How to select the target Clusters for the VMs we are importing
● How to handle the import of VMs with additional disks on an
another Storage Domain (not present in the same Data Center)

11.
11
Import Existing Data Domains
● Allow to detach a Storage Domain from a Data Center
● The VM definitions will be kept in the database (but not visible in
their tabs) and on a special volume on the Storage Domain
● The Storage Domain will be still visible in the Storage tab
● The VMs can be inspected in the Storage subtabs
● Allow to attach a Storage Domain to a Data Center
● The VM will be available to be imported in the new Clusters
● Import a Storage Domain (Disaster Recovery)
● The VM definitions will be imported from the special volume
located on the storage domain

14.
14
Sanlock Fencing
“Fencing is the process of isolating a node of a computer
cluster or protecting shared resources when that node appears
to be malfunctioning”
● oVirt Engine fences an host to:
● Ensure that the host released its resources (VMs)
● Try to make the host responsive again
● oVirt supports Soft Fencing (ssh) and Hard Fencing
(hardware)
● Soft Fencing depends on the host cooperation and network
availability
● Hard Fencing requires dedicated hardware

15.
15
Sanlock Fencing
● Sanlock Fencing will provide an additional fencing
mechanism communicating through the storage
● Engine will send the fencing request picking a proxy host
● The request will be forwarded to the target host through the
storage
● Target host will provide an ACK and will stop to pet the
watchdog
“A watchdog timer (WDT) is an electronic timer that is used to detect and
recover from computer malfunctions.
If software hangs or is lost, a WDT resets the system.”
● After the watchdog timeout expired we know that the host has
been rebooted

16.
16
Sanlock Fencing
● Sanlock Fencing will leverage the existing fencing API
● Sanlock Fencing requirements:
● Both proxy and target hosts should run Sanlock with the
fencing support (version provided in oVirt 3.5)
● Target host must reach the storage and be connected to the
Storage Pool