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This paper presents the test results and structural behaviour of cold-formed steel short c-channel columns with varying thickness and validates the finite element model. The lipped channel sections were tested in fixed-fixed ...

A subsea pipeline laid onto a flat seabed will buckle laterally from a combination of pressure and temperature due to the pipeline’s ‘out-of-straightness’. The pipeline will tend to buckle laterally due to horizontal ...

Built-up sections are used to resist load induced in a structure when a single section is not sufficient to carry the design load for example roof trusses. In current North American Specification, the provision has been ...