Guide to the Philip G. Hubbard Papers

Collection Overview

Date Span:

1932-1997

Creator:

Hubbard, Philip G. (1921-2002)

Extent:

3.25 linear feet.

Collection Number:

RG99.0248

Repository:

University of Iowa Archives

Summary:

Engineering professor, civil rights advocate, Dean of Academic Affairs, and Vice President of Student Services, at the University of Iowa. The papers cover 1932-1997, the bulk relates to his tenure as professor and dean. His speeches calling for fair housing are included.

Alternate Extent Statement: Photographs in Boxes 3 and 7.

Access: This collection is open for research.

Use:
Copyright restrictions may apply; please consult Special Collections staff for further information.

Acquisition:
These papers were given to the University of Iowa Libraries by Philip G. Hubbard in 1997 and 2000.

Philip Gamaliel Hubbard was born March 4, 1921, in Macon, Missouri. His mother was a school teacher in Missouri's segregated school system. With her children in mind, she moved her family to Iowa when Philip was four, because schools there were integrated, and she took a job as an elevator operator in Des Moines. Hubbard graduated there in 1939 from North High School where he was active in band, orchestra, chorus, biology club, freshman football, and was on the National Honor Society. By the time of his graduation, he had saved $252.50 for college. As he recalled in his 1999 memoir, "My Iowa Journey: The Life Story of the University of Iowa's First African American Professor," this was accomplished by shining shoes for 15 cents per pair at the Hotel Savery. He elected to attend the University of Iowa over Iowa State, because he could shine shoes at the Jefferson Hotel in Iowa City for income. Tuition at Iowa was $50 per semester.

Black men were not allowed to live in University housing. Instead, they found Black families they could live with, and in Iowa City that was often along the railroad tracks. Hubbard and his Black classmates designed social events for themselves, as they were not allowed to attend University events if a white student complained about their presence. They held casual Sunday evening gatherings, as well as elegant dinner parties, and they pooled their academic strengths as they studied together.

In 1943 after three years of classes, Hubbard enlisted in the Army reserves; the following year he received Army certification in electrical engineering from Pennsylvania State University. Francis M. Dawson, Dean of the College of Engineering at the University of Iowa, arranged for Hubbard's discharge from the army in 1945 so he could conduct war research at the University of Iowa. He graduated with honors June 1, 1947, with a B.S. in Electrical Engineering. That same year, Hubbard became the first Black faculty member at the University of Iowa. He held the position of research engineer.

Philip Hubbard continued his education at Iowa, earning an M.A. in mechanics and hydraulics in 1949, and a doctorate in engineering in 1954. In 1951 Hubbard founded Hubbard Instrument Company, a small measurement consulting company, and he invented two instruments for measuring fluid turbulence. By this time Hubbard had a growing family which he wanted to raise in Iowa City. He had married Wynonna Griffith of West Des Moines on May 3, 1943, and the couple raised five children.

For twelve years, from 1954 until 1966, Professor Hubbard taught mechanics and hydraulics in the University of Iowa College of Engineering Department. Through Hubbard Instrument Company he served as a consultant to the Army, Navy, and Air force, as well as to General Electric and General Motors. During these years he worked to eliminate housing discrimination that had persisted since his college days more than twenty years earlier. He spoke at Kiwanis luncheons, and elsewhere, urging community business leaders to approve a strengthened fair housing ordinance for Iowa City, which was adopted August 18, 1964.

Hubbard was selected to become Dean of Academic Affairs on January 1, 1966, becoming the first Black administrator at any of Iowa's three state universities. In order to accept the appointment, he cancelled a Fulbright lectureship, which would have taken him to the University of Chile at Santiago for the spring and summer semesters. At the time of his appointment he was the College of Engineering faculty representative on the Board in Control of Athletics. As Dean, Hubbard played a major role in keeping the University running during the anti-war protests of the late 1960s and early 1970s. He was never afraid of the angry crowds, and in fact waded into them to communicate.

In 1971 Hubbard was named Vice President of Student Services, making him the highest-ranking minority in Iowa educational circles. He was the first Black vice president at a Big Ten university.

In fall 1987, Hubbard and others founded Opportunity at Iowa, a program designed to attract and retain minority students and faculty. The program has its roots in the systematic recruitment that began in 1968.

On December 31, 1990 Philip G. Hubbard retired at the age of 69 after 43 years with the University of Iowa. As a lasting memorial to him, Union Field was renamed Hubbard Park on December 6, 1991. Hubbard died on January 10, 2002 at age 80.

The papers of Philip G. Hubbard revolve around his professional career as educator and administrator at the University of Iowa. While there is some mention of family, the bulk refers to his tenure as professor, and later as Dean of Students. The records span more than 60 years, from 1932 to 1997. Of particular note are the speeches of Professor Hubbard, including his support of fair housing in 1964. The collection also includes drafts and manuscripts of his public memoirs. The collection is reflective of one man's role in the emerging civil rights movement in Iowa City during the 1960s.

Hubbard, Philip G. "A Constant-temperature Hot-wire Anemometer for Use in Air." State University of Iowa master's thesis, 1949.

Ibid. "Constant-temperature Hot-wire Anemometry with Application to Measurements in Water." State University of Iowa Ph.D. dissertation, 1954.

Ibid. My Iowa Journey. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1999.

Ibid. New Dawns: A 150-Year Look at Human Rights at the University of Iowa. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1996.

Persons, Stow. The University of Iowa in the Twentieth Century: An Institutional History. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1990.

Spriestersbach, D.C. The Way it Was: the University of Iowa, 1964-1989. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1999.