Planning For Freedom
The term "planning" is mostly
· t,;sed as a synonym for socialism,
communism, and authoritarian
and totalitarian economic man­
agement. Sometimes only the
German pattern of socialism -
Zwangswirtschaft - is called
planning, while the term social­
ism proper is reserved for the
Russian pattern of outright so­
cialization and bureaucratic op­
eration of all plants, shops, and
farms. At any rate, planning in
this sense means allround plan­
ning by the...