(CNN) - Rapper Snoop Dogg announced Monday that he's burying his name and old career, all because of a religious experience with Rastafari, an Afrocentric religion with origins in Jamaica. Snoop Dogg wants to be called Snoop Lion and instead of rapping on his latest album now he'll be singing reggae.

"I want to bury Snoop Dogg and become Snoop Lion," he said at a Monday press conference. "I didn't know that until I went to the temple, where the high priest asked me what my name was, and I said, 'Snoop Dogg.' And he looked me in my eyes and said, 'No more. You are the light; you are the lion.'

"From that moment on," Snoop said, "it's like I had started to understand why I was there."

Snoop Lion has a new single, "La la la," and a documentary "Reincarnated," which follows his recent trip to Jamaica and chronicles his conversion experience. It debuts at the Toronto Film Festival next month.

So what exactly is Rastafari? Here are some basic questions and answers:

1. How old is Rastafarianism?

The Rastafari movement began in Jamaica in 1930 and quickly spread.

"It's an Afrocentric faith that... focuses on the return to Africa of its members," says Richard Salter, a religious studies scholar from Hobart and William Smith Colleges in New York who studies the movement. "Sometimes that return is a return in body, actually going back to Ethiopia, and sometimes it's more of a spiritual return."

Nathaniel Murrell, a religion professor at the University of North Carolina Wilmington, said the movement Rastafari grows out of the Judeo-Christian tradition and out of the colonial experience. He says Jamaicans oppressed by colonial overlords saw the new faith as a means of liberation.

A key belief for Rastas is the notion of death to all white and black oppressors; the religion embodies a theological push for equality on all levels.

Salter points to Bob Marley's "Redemption Song," as a key to understanding that point.

"The line, 'emancipate yourself from mental slavery,' - if someone can convince you that you are inferior, then they have really oppressed you," Salter said. "So you can emancipate yourself from that and recognize the divine within you, your real value."

Rastas believe in God and use the term Jah, shorthand for Jehovah, a name for God that is common in the Jewish scriptures. Many Rastas see Halie Selassie I - the longest serving emperor of Ethiopia, who died in the 1970s - as a Christ-like figure.

Experts point to a wide diversity in the faith but say there are six key groups of Rastas, called mansions, that would be similar to denominations in other faiths.

Rastas hate "isms" and "ians" because of the value they place on all individuals. As a result, Rastas prefer the term Rastafari as opposed to Rastafarian or Rastafarianism to describe the movement.

Noel Leo Erskine, a professor of theology and ethics at Emory University in Atlanta, says it's nearly impossible to gauge how many people call themselves Rastas because there are no formal churches or membership structures and no hierarchy.

Erskine said that based on Jamaican migration and the prevalence of Rastas globally - he notes the presence of groups in Israel and Tokyo - his best guess is that there are around 1 million self-professing Rastas around the world.

3. How do Rastas practice their faith?

The most common outward expressions of Rastafari are Rastas' dreadlocks, penchant for smoking marijuana and vegetarian diets.

Rastas read the Bible and several other religious texts, though because the movement is so diverse there is no single canon.

Lifestyle choices are important for Rastas. Allowing one's hair to grow into long, matted dreadlocks serves as a reminder to practitioners that they have made a covenant to live naturally, Salter said.

Marijuana smoking is seen as sacramental to Rastas, who believe it brings clarity and strength (more on that below).

Another central practice is something called "reasoning." Rastas get together and smoke and have a "reasoning" session in which they hash out important spiritual ideas.

The practice of vegetarianism comes from Rastas "ital lifestyle" short, for vital, and according to Salter is intended to promote life in all its forms.

4. What's the Bob Marley connection?

Marley brought Rastafari to the American masses in the late 1970s and early 1980s through reggae music. It was massively popular and brought a watered-down version of the movement to the popular consciousnesses.

Snoop said this week that he had no plans on recording a reggae album in Jamaica but that, "When the spirit called me and basically told me to find something that is connected toward the Bob Marley spirit, because I've always said I was Bob Marley reincarnated."

Marley, the world's most famous reggae singer and practitioner of Rasta, died in 1981.

Emory's Erskine said that as Snoop moves forward with his music, he should look to the reggae star.

"Within Rasta there are guidelines, guidelines of dignity and songs of empowerment," he said. "I think Bob Marley provides a good guide for him in terms of the way forward and way not to belittle women and belittle others."

5. Is it a religion?

"[Rastas] are insistent that they don't see Rastafari as a religion because religion exposes itself to manipulation by people in power, so they see it as a lifestyle, as a way of life practiced by Rastas," Erskine said.

That said, there are many who practice the way of life with the same devotion found in other faiths. Religious scholars classify Rastafari as a religion.

Rastafari has provided sanctimonious cover for loads of college students more interested in the sacrament of ganja then the tenants of the faith. Remember that kid who lived on your dorm floor, grew dreadlocks, hung a lion flag, and smoked a lot of weed?

"That's been something the movement has had to struggle with," Salter said. "They have to define who a Rasta is. Is it a 21-year-old sitting in a drum circle out in the woods in some Northeastern liberal college taking bong hits, or does it require something else?"

6. So do they really smoke a lot of weed?

Yes. A lot.

Sometimes called the wisdom weed, Rastas believe the marijuana plant first grew from the grave of King Solomon, who the Bible calls one of the wisest men ever to walk the planet.

Salter notes Rastas believe smoking the herb is biblically sanctioned, though he points out they believe "it is not for recreation, but a food that feeds their spirit.”

“I bet Snoop Dogg, excuse me Snoop Lion, is particularly interested in that,” he added, noting the musician's advocacy for supporting the legalization of marijuana and his frequent use of it in music videos.

" Another central practice is something called "reasoning." Rastas get together and *smoke* and have a "reasoning" session in which they *hash* out important spiritual ideas. "😯

Not trying to be disrespectful here, but... this is just too dam-n funny !

Peace...

August 2, 2012 at 9:29 pm |

BuckUpUS

What a country huh ? I'm laid off from a career in computers after a college education, unemployed and this mofo can make millions by smoking weed and singing about it. I the dumb a**hoe here.

August 2, 2012 at 9:24 pm |

BigDog

No more snoop doggy dog? I kinda liked the Dog..............

A rasta snoop dog will be a career ender.

August 2, 2012 at 9:15 pm |

Prometheus

I'm interested to know HOW he could be Bob Marley "reincarnated" if Snoop was born in 1971 and Marley died in 1981.........

Personally I believe that my great-great-great grandfather was simply me, reincarnated over three generations before I was ever born. [/sarcasm]

August 2, 2012 at 9:13 pm |

al m

i think snoop should also look into becoming a mormon too along with being a rasta-man this way he could smoke lots of weed at the temple and go home to several wives !! sort of like being a rap star

August 2, 2012 at 8:59 pm |

BK

Modern-day mormonism, save for a few isolated sects that the main church cuts off, does not allow multiple wives.

August 2, 2012 at 9:25 pm |

Artie2

Oh....Oh... OH......wait a minute...... What kind of stoner is he? Even the Taliban should sit up and take notice that a new 'stoner' is making a statement with weed on the mind. One does not often hear about the Taliban's penchant for a weed induced stoning.... hmmmmm.

And, to say 'the religion embodies a theological push for equality on all levels' and 'A key belief for Rastas is the notion of death to all white and black oppressors' is so Islamist extremist sounding one would think Osama smoked at the 'Temple' with the 'HIGH Priest' and developed his theology in a trance.

There are Eeeeeediots, and then there are guys like this. Whoa! Does this mean Snoopy [the Dogg] will get rid of the 'Wet-N-Wild Girls bus'? There goes 'Dogg the Mounty Hunter'. No more college girl boobies?
Say it aint so..... Dogg

August 2, 2012 at 8:57 pm |

ManTex

No doubt that even Bob Marley is rolling over in his crypt......

August 2, 2012 at 8:53 pm |

Todd

This is so stupid. There aren't words. "La la la" – wow, amazing insight. Went to a temple and some guy tells him he is the "light" and the "lion". Wow. That is SO profound. I'm actually embarrassed for Snoop.

August 2, 2012 at 8:44 pm |

P JOSH

Are just as embarrassed for idiots who stand in front of a wall and pray non-stop and call themselves God chosen people.

August 2, 2012 at 8:46 pm |

organically

Marijuana laws should be idenfical to alcohol laws. End the bloodshed in Mexico.

August 2, 2012 at 8:37 pm |

LJ

Why did CNN even waste space for this so-called story?

August 2, 2012 at 8:35 pm |

cyphere

Why did you waste your time reading and replying.... I know, because you are a Troll.

August 2, 2012 at 8:52 pm |

Phil Ivey

Lame

August 2, 2012 at 8:32 pm |

P JOSH

LOL

August 2, 2012 at 8:29 pm |

Selmers

This guy is such an idiot.

August 2, 2012 at 8:26 pm |

nicocurl

Hey it's a story about a rapper, let's show interviews with only minorities.

August 2, 2012 at 8:22 pm |

Atheism is not healthy for children and other living things

Prayer changes things

August 2, 2012 at 8:17 pm |

spaz

Nonsense – Religion is the leading cause of unnatural deaths in the world.

August 2, 2012 at 8:26 pm |

TC

Actually, studies at Columbia University proved unequivocably that prayer has no actual effect; no physical, measurable effect...so why keep praying if has proven to be ineffective?

August 2, 2012 at 8:52 pm |

truth be told

More people have been murdered by atheists in the last 100 years than were killed in all previous centuries.

Oooo such a well thought out and multi-layered response. How can one refute such pure genius? If that's the only thing that you can say in your defense, then the depth of your argument, and intelligence, are pretty obvious.

August 2, 2012 at 9:16 pm |

Ram

I do not see this is offshoot of Judai-Islamic. If they say this is way of Life then it's root are more in Hinduism. I have not read more on this but scholars are trying to connect this million plus to Judai-Xtian-islamic.
Let's wait to see how long dogg remains Lion and does not become Mouse.

August 2, 2012 at 8:15 pm |

chazzz

Anyone know how many people in history have died from an overdose of marijuana....that's right...NONE !!!

August 2, 2012 at 8:07 pm |

NewYorkGal12

I died of an overdose of marijuana. Coughed for about 5 minutes. Then I recovered and smoked more.

August 2, 2012 at 8:11 pm |

mark

Smoke it all you want, but please spare us your attempts to pretend it is anything else other than a drug – period – your a pot head. Thats fine if that's how you live, but trying to rationalize it is a waste of time.

The CNN Belief Blog covers the faith angles of the day's biggest stories, from breaking news to politics to entertainment, fostering a global conversation about the role of religion and belief in readers' lives. It's edited by CNN's Daniel Burke with contributions from Eric Marrapodi and CNN's worldwide news gathering team.