AUTHOR=Golinski Marie-Laure, Demeules Mélanie, Derambure Céline, Riou Gaetan, Maho-Vaillant Maud, Boyer Olivier, Joly Pascal, Calbo Sébastien
TITLE=CD11c+ B Cells Are Mainly Memory Cells, Precursors of Antibody Secreting Cells in Healthy Donors
JOURNAL=Frontiers in Immunology
VOLUME=11
YEAR=2020
PAGES=32
URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2020.00032
DOI=10.3389/fimmu.2020.00032
ISSN=1664-3224
ABSTRACT=CD11c+ B cells have been reported to be increased in autoimmune diseases, but they are detected in the blood of healthy individuals as well. We aimed to characterize CD11c+ B cells from healthy donors by flow cytometry, microarray analysis, and in vitro functional assays. Here, we report that CD11c+ B cells are a distinct subpopulation of B cells, enriched in the memory subpopulation even if their phenotype is heterogeneous, with overexpression of genes involved in B-cell activation and differentiation as well as in antigen presentation. Upon activation, CD11c+ B cells can differentiate into antibody-secreting cells, and CD11c could be upregulated in CD11c− B cells by B-cell receptor activation. Finally, we show that patients with pemphigus, an autoimmune disease mediated by B cells, have a decreased frequency of CD11c+ B cell after treatment, relative to baseline. Our findings show that CD11c+ B cells are mainly memory B cells prone to differentiate into antibody secreting cells that accumulate with age, independently of gender.