Teaching IELTS Students.

Rules of Parallelism – Lesson for IELTS and PTE Students.

Most of the essays I’ve corrected so far contain errors of parallelism. Let me explain this concept in detail.

Parallelism refers to keeping the words/ clauses/ phrases similar in a grammatical construction. The idea is to balance a NOUN with a NOUN, a VERB with a VERB, an ADJECTIVE with an ADJECTIVE. Similarly, balance an ADJECTIVE + NOUN with an ADJECTIVE + NOUN. For instance:

Incorrect:Humans pollute animal habitats, poisoning rivers with toxic wastes and increasing the concentration of harmful gases in the Earth`s atmosphere.

Correct:Humans pollute animal habitats, poison rivers with toxic waste and increase the concentration of harmful gases in the Earth’s atmosphere.

Incorrect:Adding negative points to driver’s license, filing charge sheets against people frequently traffic rules violating, and temporary cancellation of driver’s license would be a great solution. (Adding, Filing and Temporary are not parallel.)

Correct:Adding negative points to driver’s license, filing charge sheets against people frequently traffic rules violating, and canceling driver’s license temporarily would be a great solution. (Adding, Filing and Cancelling are parallel.)

Incorrect:His social interaction with other people is less, consequently reducing his socializing skills that may lead to isolation(Noun) andbe distant(Adjective) distance from others.

Correct:His social interaction with other people is less, consequently reducing his socializing skills that may lead to isolation (Noun) and distance(Noun) from others.

Incorrect:Many people are addicted to various bad habits such as smoking(Verb),alcohol(noun) and recreational-drugs(noun)which not only cause various diseases but also make them financially weak.

Correct:Many people are addicted to various bad habits such as smoking tobacco (verb+noun), drinking alcohol(verb+noun) and consuming recreational-drugs(verb+noun) which not only cause various diseases but also make them financially weak.

I’m sure these sentences are enough to explain the concept. Ask questions in the comments box below.

Please feel free to ask any doubts in the comments box below.

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