Tuesday, January 26, 2016

(a.k.a. The Things You Do For Money)

Working as a developer in a non-tech company can be challenging since usually the corporate IT infrastructure and regulations aren't designed for developer tasks but for day-to-day office business. So when I took over some new responsibilities at work and had the chance to finally include Polymer in some internal web projects (with the biggest stopping point of IE8 finally gone) I had some hurdles to overcome to make use of the full Polymer-related tool chain I've come to love for my private projects.

1. Microsoft Windows

The main OS in big corporations (at least in Austria) is still Microsoft Windows and usually you can't just install another OS on company hardware. However, as it turns out, all the tools needed are readily available on Windows, so it might be a unfair to list it among the problems. Consider this part mainly as a summary of what I use for developing with Polymer.

Node.js (with all web development tools being Node-based these days) is pretty well supported across all platforms. It comes with npm as package manager that lets you install other tools you will need like Bower or Gulp.

Git (for fetching Bower dependencies) has a Windows installation that also comes with a bash emulator, that is so much nicer to use than the Windows command prompt.

As for text editors you have a wide variety to choose from, personally I like Sublime Text but have also used Notepad++ quite frequently.

2. Group Policies

Having installation files available for Windows is nice, but you might not actually be allowed to install non-standard applications on your PC thanks to all settings and permissions being managed through Active Directory and Group Policies. If you are nice to your local IT department they might make an exception and give you local administrator rights or install custom applications for you, and luckily I have a very nice local IT department ;)

But in many cases not even the local IT department can help you, depending themselves on a global team that manages all permissions, and then you will have to start looking at portable solutions that you can simply put anywhere you want without having to install anything.

Here's one possible approach to put your whole development environment on an USB stick.

Download the latest version of PortableGit and "install" = extract it to any location you want.

Create a usr/local/bin folder in the same location

Download the latest node.exe (from win-x64 or win-x86), which is all that Node.js needs to run, and put it in usr/local/bin folder you just created.

Copy npm and npm.cmd from usr/local/bin/node_modules/npm/bin/ to usr/local/bin

Your final folder structure should look something like this:

When you run git-bash now you can already use npm to install Bower and any other node modules you may want to use with npm install -g bower

With the default settings PortableGit still has some issues though, the biggest one being that it is not truly portable with some global config settings being written to $HOME which defaults to C:/Users/YourUser

To solve this issue you will need to create a /home/YourUser folder in your PortableGit location. To prevent messing around with the default config scripts (which will be overwritten when updating PortableGit) you can create a batch file to temporarily (so we don't mess up other applications that need the %HOME% environment variable) set HOME to that folder before starting git-bash.

setlocal
set HOME=%~dp0home\%USERNAME%
git-bash.exe
endlocal

You can have different settings for different usernames that way, or if you prefer hard-code the username in the batch file so it will always refer to the same home folder.

Some bower commands (especially bower init) and probably others sometimes have problems with Mintty that the current version of git-bash uses as terminal emulator, so sometimes you might have to use bash.exe directly. You can use another batch file for that.

3. Corporate Firewall

With all of this set up, you might already have stumbled across another problem in the previous step when trying to run npm install -g bower since the corporate firewall most likely blocked that request.

git, bower and npm all observe the http_proxy
and https_proxy environment variables so once you know which proxy to use (easiest by looking at the Internet options IE) you can set those with