Some of the translations are old, and the original articles have been revised and updated since. A few of the Russian articles are now only available on the Internet Archive site, without the illustrations, and so you will have to open the English version to see them.

Languages are identified by name and the flag of nations where the languages are spoken. We apologize for not showing more flags. There just isn't room on the page for the flags of the 31 nations where French is official, 21 where Spanish is official, 9 where Portuguese is official, etc.

Google translation, for what it's worth, is available for revised versions, other articles and other languages.

Our Translation Policy

You may translate articles on this site into other languages for use on a non-commercial website as long as you provide credit and a link to this site, and inform us so we can place a link on this site. It may be necessary to obtain permission separately from guest authors. We also would be happy to host your translations here.We maintain the right to reproduce your translation on this site or elsewhere, in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including information storage and retrieval systems, in digital, print or other media.

We ask that translations be of single, complete pages so they coordinate with our pages. If you indicate in advance which page you would like to translate, we can let you know know whether to wait for an update. Our blog will inform you of updates to our articles so you can update the translations.

Please if you have questions. We can read and review translations in German, French and Spanish, and if your paragraphs coordinate with ours, we can format pages for this site in most languages which use the Roman or Cyrillic alphabet.