Abukuma MountainsJapanese Abukuma-sammyaku (Japanese: Abukuma Mountains), kōchi or Abukuma-sammyakurange in northern Honshu, Japan, extending . It extends for 106 miles (170 km) north to south and paralleling parallels the Pacific Ocean coast of Fukushima Prefecture (ken), Tōhoku Region (chihō)prefecture in the Tōhoku region. Its southern end extends reaches into northern Ibaraki Prefecture of Kantō Regionprefecture in the Kantō region. The mountain range is some 30 miles (50 km) wide, and the individual peaks are sphenoidal, or wedge-shaped. They consist of schistose granite and granodiorite, occasionally accompanied by slate, sandstone, and limestone.

The mountains are also referred to as the Abukuma Plateau (Abukuma-kōgen(Abukuma Plateau) because much of the original surface in the south has been obliterated by erosion and broken by several parallel fault valleys that run from north-northwest to south-southeast. Mount Ōtakine -san (Mt. Ōtakine) is the highest point in the range; it rises to 3,914 feet (1,193 mmetres) above sea level—some 1,000 feet (300 metres) higher than the surrounding eroded surfaces, which average about 2,950 feet (900 mmetres) in elevation.

Since ancient times a main highway has followed the pass between these mountains and the Mikuni-sammyaku from the Kantō Plain to Tōhoku Regiona pass through the Abukuma and other mountains that connects the Kantō Plain and the Tōhoku region. The eastern piedmont hills contain were the site of the Jōban coalfields, which are developing as a new industrial districtwere instrumental in the development of an industrial district centred on Iwaki in southeastern Fukushima.