Community News

"Becoming van Gogh" brings the Denver Art Museum a fall blockbuster

By Ray Mark RinaldiThe Denver Post

Posted:
10/14/2012 12:01:00 AM MDT

Updated:
11/29/2012 10:14:25 AM MST

Vincent van Gogh painted "Grapes, Lemons, Pears and Apples" in 1887 while living in Paris. The oil painting is on loan to the Denver Art Museum from the Art Institute of Chicago, which declined seven requests for loans before agreeing to send this work. (Provided by Denver Museum of Art)

The exhibit "Becoming van Gogh" might just be the most ambitious undertaking in the Denver Art Museum's 120-year-history.

The show brings together an impressive array of 70 works from the man many consider the greatest painter of all time, accompanied by another 20 from artists whose efforts inspired him. It will be in Denver for 13 weeks and travel to no other city.

Seven years in the making, the exhibit is a logistical wonder. The van Gogh paintings, drawings and prints were borrowed from 40 institutions and private collections across the globe, from the top European museums in London, Paris and Amsterdam, and from their U.S. counterparts in New York, Boston, Washington, D.C., and Philadelphia.

Each loan was negotiated individually by curator Timothy J. Standring, who made dozens of trips abroad, persuading cautious museum directors and quirky collectors to send their precious van Goghs to a museum that does not have any of its own.

Then the works, valued together in the hundreds of millions of dollars and insured by a federal government program, had to be transported to Denver, an effort that required 22 separate shipments, each accompanied by its own courier and piles of paperwork.

When the show opens October 21, it will present Denver with its first home-grown blockbuster art exhibit in decades and — if all goes as planned — finally fulfill the promise of big, international moments the museum made when it constructed its $111 million Frederic C. Hamilton wing in 2006.

"This is the most complicated exhibit the Denver Art Museum has ever done," said museum registrar Laura Paulick Moody, whose job is to keep track of the works as they come and go. "It has the largest scope, the largest number of paintings, the largest value."

A relentless pursuit

"Becoming van Gogh," which traces the origins and development of van Gogh's talents, is a career capper for Standring, a 23-year DAM veteran currently serving as the Gates Foundation Curator of Painting and Sculpture. Its very existence can be credited to the professional connections he has developed over time, but also to his personal powers of persuasion. He is a self-effacing guy whose sly smile paints a picture of optimism that is completed by his trademark bow-ties.

Van Gogh's "Canal with Women Washing" was inspired by the Japanese prints the artist cherished. He painted it in 1888. (Provided by Denver Art Museum)

Former museum director Lewis Sharp bought into his idea of a large, van Gogh exhibit back in 2005 and Standring dove into the task of shaping an event that made art-historical sense.

What followed was a relentless drive to win the confidence of a tight-knit art community that controls the 800 paintings and 1,000 drawings van Gogh produced during his lifetime.

At first, the plan was to focus on van Gogh's years in Paris, where he did his most beloved paintings, but the scope changed as Standring and his partner, Louis van Tilborgh from Amsterdam's Van Gogh Museum, developed a clearer idea of how to create an exhibit lenders would want to be a part of.

Denver Art Museum associate registrar Laura Paulick Moody inspects the condition of Vincent Van Gogh's "Edge of a Wheat Field with Poppies" before it is hung on the museum wall. (Thomas Peipert, The Associated Press)

Ultimately, they decided on a retrospective that built a case for van Gogh's personal development as an artist. Mixed in would be work from his major influences, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Camille Pissarro and others.

In the end, Standring wrote more than 600 loan-request letters and made personal visits to nearly every lender. For five years, he traveled, previewing each piece. He worked the phones at 5 a.m. to catch colleagues in Europe.

"Nobody loans a multimillion-dollar painting on one loan letter," said Stand-ring. "You have to make your pitch."

It took three visits to the Staatliche Museen in Berlin to secure a loan of "Road Workers," a drawing van Gogh completed in 1882, and three more to Oslo to obtain the 1888 drawing "View of Arles from Montmajour" from Norway's museum of art.

"Becoming van Gogh" at the Denver Art Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago turned down seven loan requests before agreeing to send the 1887 oil painting "Grapes, Lemons, Pears, and Apples."

A museum might refuse one thing and offer another, or change its mind when it switches management, or politely decline as one collection did in Milan, even though Standring appealed in person there three times.

"You have to sense their changing sands as well as their changing needs," Standring said.

His strategy was to "keep calling until they don't take my calls." He is satisfied with the art he collected.

With each success and rejection, Standring and van Tilborgh would regroup and recalculate which works they needed to make their point.

"You always dream of the impossible," said van Tilborgh in a phone interview from Amsterdam last week. "That's the fate of every curator that puts together an exhibition."

Matter-of-fact master

DAM had serious competition for van Gogh's work. At the same time, the National Museum of Canada and the Philadelphia Museum of Art were hunting to stock their joint "Van Gogh: Up Close," a wildly successful exhibit that focused on the artist's nature paintings and wrapped in Philly in May.

But "Becoming van Gogh" had unique and attractive intellectual merits. Thematically honed, it promised a more structured and informational take on the 10 years — just 10 — that van Gogh made art before his death in 1890.

Van Gogh's personal struggles are legend, his mental illness and absinthe addiction, his famous moment of self-mutilation. But this show sets that aside, instead looking at how van Gogh taught himself to draw, how he learned about ink and oil and different kinds of paper, how he expressed his religious convictions through his choice of subject matter.

Room by room, by period and by geography, the exhibit follows the trail of a searching 20-something wanderer who decided he would be a professional artist, who began by imitating others then branched out into his own styles, who was affected by both the marketplace and the opinions of peers, who mastered the power of brush strokes, and who learned — in the show's colorful climax — to add in oranges and burnt umbers, to connect brilliant reds, golds, indigos into cohesive works of art.

This isn't a portrait of the romantic and irritable van Gogh his followers conjure up. It presents a thoughtful, calculating workman who wanted to be the best he could.

"Van Gogh was quite rational and systematic," said Standring. "And he had a fierce intelligence."

"Becoming van Gogh" is an exhibit that doesn't rely on big paintings to make its point. There are wheat fields but no big sunflowers, portraits of prostitutes but no cafes or dance halls. There are unremarkable early drawings of girls and miraculous late paintings of oranges, apples and grapes.

Its blockbuster quality comes from its entirety, not its individual pieces; from the supporters who paid for the research and the increased security; from the dare and ego of a smallish city like Denver to put it together.

"BECOMING VAN GOGH." The Denver Art Museum presents a career retrospective of Vincent van Gogh, with 70 of the artist's works on loan from 40 international museums and collections. October 21-January 20. 13th Avenue between Broadway and Bannock streets, $13-$25. 720-865-5000 or denverartmuseum.org.

An impressive list of lenders

The exhibit "Becoming van Gogh" was assembled through loans from museums and private collection around the world.

Here are some of the lenders:

Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Tate Museum, London

Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

The Baltimore Museum of Art

The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles.

Groninger Museum, Groningen, Netherlands

Yale University Art Gallery

Staatliche Museen, Berlin

Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, The Hague, Netherlands.

Dordrechts Museum, Dordrecht, Netherlands

Museo Thyssen- Bornemisza, Madrid

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh

Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, The Netherlands.

Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam.

Memphis Brooks Museum of Art, Memphis

Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, England

Minnesota Marine Art Museum, Winona, Minn.

Philadelphia Museum of Art

Kreeger Museum, Washington D.C.

The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.

Musée d'art et d'histoire, Ville de Genève, Geneva

Ecole le nationale supérieure des beaux-arts, Paris.

Musée Toulouse-Lautrec, Albi, France

Noro Foundation, the Netherlands

Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, Mass.

Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh

Scottish National Gallery

Frederic C. Hamilton

Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco

The Hyde Collection, Glens Falls, New York

The Art Institute of Chicago

The National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, Oslo, Norway

National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

The Courtauld Gallery, London.

Fondation Beyeler, Riehen, Switzerland

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Cincinnati Art Museum, Ohio

Collection Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art, Hartford, Conn.

Ray Mark Rinaldi

Amy Barrett , left, and Mitchell Broadbent unloaded Van Gogh's painting "Edge of a Wheatfield" after it arrived at DAM Wednesday. The painting is on loan from the collection of Frederic C. Hamilton. (Cyrus McCrimmon, The Denver Post)

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