Bass

Simple Definition : The lowest Part of the harmony

Bass is really part of the harmony, as it provides the lowest notes we are hearing in a song (hence the literal name; bass).

Example:-The Bass Guitar / Upright Bass are literally named after their range- The Bass Section of a choir is named after its range​This is because these instruments are almost always providing the bass

The lowest sound during a performance

This can be confusing, as it is generally played by and instrument called the Bass (see below) but there is always bass in songs even if there isn't a Bass instrument or Bass section.

Why does it exist?-Has a Grounding effect on the Harmony-When we add that low note, it fills out the chord, give it more body

Lower = More POWERFUL sounding

-Physically, we hear a wider range of frequencies

What instruments can provide the BASS?

Upright Bass -Can be Bowed or Plucked-Electric Bass Guitar - Can be Plucked or Strummed, like a regular guitar​​Upright Bass​Electric BassSynthesizer - Electronically generated sounds, usually played on a keyboard-Some instruments like piano and guitar can play their own bass notesbecause the have a wide range already on their instrument

Types of Bass-linesBass lines Can have a profound effect on the groove/style/genre of the the music. This stems from its rhythmic qualities.

Walking Bass-Opposite of Stagnant-Constantly moving Notes-Always moves at a steady Rhythm/Pace, Usually every beat or every other beat (rhythmically repetitive)-Provides motion for the music (hence 'walking')

​Riffed Bass-A Riff is a repetitive rhythmic and melodic pattern-Repetitive bass line looped many times, sometimes for the duration of the song-provides lowest part of harmony, as well as the rhythmic basis for the song-Important part of the groove/beat