This species is known only from vicinity of the type locality of Cerro Baul, Oaxaca, Mexico. It has been recorded between 1,500 and 1,600 m asl. It seems possible that the species may be more widely distributed than is currently understood.

This species is found in the canopy of cloud forest dominated by Liquidambar (Sweet Gum) trees. Populations need mature, large trees to persist. It seems likely that this species is unable to adapt to significantly modified habitat.

Deforestation and transformation of the land in agriculture areas are the main threats. Forest structure changed in some areas due to harvesting of a particular palm ("pacaya") species. The habitat near type locality has been severely altered, although healthy forest remains in nearby areas where this species may persist.

This species is protected by Mexican law under the category Pr (Special Protection). It has not been recorded from any protected areas, although it may occur in Chimalapa National Park. Further field surveys are needed to determine the extent of the species geographic range.