Venetic & Liburnian Settlements

IramenePliny's Natural History, Book
3,(C. Plinii Secundi Naturalis Historiæ, Liber III),CHAP. 23. (19.)
- ISTRIA, ITS PEOPLE AND LOCALITY."In this district there have
disappeared--upon the coast--Iramene, Pellaon, and Palsatium, Atina
and Cælina belonging to the Veneti "

Dacian

References

Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992,ISBN 0631198075.,page 279,"We
cannot be certain that the Arbanon of Anna Comnena is the same as
Albanopolis of the Albani, a place located on the map of
Ptolemy"

Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992,ISBN 0631198075,page 174"...
174 Greek lllvrians Bassania, a town under Roman control. Anicius
was based at Apollonia where, in addition to Roman forces, there
were 2000 infantry ..."

The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 1: The Prehistory
of the Balkans, the Middle East and the Aegean World, Tenth to
Eighth Centuries BC by John Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, N. G. L.
Hammond, and E. Sollberger,1982,page 629,"... Partho, ancestress of
the Parthini who held the middle and upper valley of the Shkumbi.
..."

Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992,ISBN 0631198075,Page 223,"...
Among the southern Illyrians the deposits which provided Damastion
(Strabo 7.7, 8), somewhere in the Ohrid region, with a silver
coinage may be the same ones that attracted Corinthian ..."

In An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis by Mogens
Herman,ISBN 0198140991,2004,,"As a long-distance trading community,
Aigina was not an active coloniser, but colonised Kydonia (no. 968)
in 519, Adria (no. 75) c.C61, and Damastion in Illyria after 431
(Strabo 8.6.16)."

Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992,ISBN 0631198075,page 133,"...
fortress has remained in use until modern times. Similarly few
traces are now to be seen of Illyrian defences at Meteon (Medun),
Olcinium (Ulcinj) and Rhizon ..."

Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, p. 120, ISBN
0631198075.,Page 177,"... who appears to have ruled after 168 Bc at
Queen Teuta's old stronghold Rhizon (Risan). His silver issues are
rare, but bronze coins, without the royal title, occur on Hvar,
both ..."

Rome and the Mediterranean: books XXXI-XLV of The history of
Rome from its ... - page 581 by Livy, Henry Bettenson - 1976,ISBN
0140443185,"Next he arrived at Scodra, the centre of resistance to
the Romans not merely because ... it was by far the best-fortified
town of the tribe of the Labeates"

Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0631198075, Page 188,
"... after whom the Roman province Dalmatia was named, their own
name being derived from their principal settlement Delminium near
Duvno. Beyond the Dinara, Delmatae occupied the plains of Livno,
Glamoc, and Duvno, ..."

Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0631198075, page 197,
"... Illyricum 197 Promona, where the war-leader Verzo had
stationed most of his army of 12,000 men. After some fighting the
citadel was taken, ..."

Excavations at Salona, Yugoslavia, 1969-1972: conducted for the
Department of Classics, Douglass College, Rutg, by Christoph W.
Clairmont,1975,ISBN 0815550405,page 4,"If we are correct in our
interpretation of the earliest finds from Salona, the emporion,
even if very small, was a settlement in a strategic position"

Dalmatia by J. J. Wilkes,1969,page 227,"In this area were three
small communities of the Delmatae Pituntium(Podstrana)
Nareste(Jenesice) and Oneum(Omis)"

Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography by William
Smith,1856,page 748."Andetrium"

Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992,ISBN 0631198075,page 190

The Illyrians (The Peoples of Europe) by John Wilkes,1996,page
190

Dalmatia by J. J. Wilkes,1969,page 194,"By the early years of
Augustus the inhabitants of Alvona the Alutrenses"

Dalmatia by J. J. Wilkes,1969,page 195,"At Flavona the native
population was well established and stood up better to the effects
of italian settlement in the first century"

Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992,ISBN 0631198075,page 183,"...
We may begin with the Venetic peoples, Veneti, Carni, Histri and
Liburni, whose language set them apart from the rest of the
Illyrians. ..."

The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (eds. Richard
Stillwell, William L. MacDonald, Marian Holland McAllister) AENONA
(Nin) Croatia, Yugoslavia."About 14 km N of Zadar, an important
center of the Liburni from the Early Iron Age, as confirmed by the
rich finds in several necropoleis of the 9th to the 1st c.
B.C."

Pliny's Natural History, Book 3,(C. Plinii Secundi Naturalis
Historiæ, Liber III),CHAP. 23. (19.) - ISTRIA, ITS PEOPLE AND
LOCALITY."In this district there have disappeared--upon the
coast--Iramene, Pellaon, and Palsatium, Atina and Cælina belonging
to the Veneti"

Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992,ISBN 0631198075,Page 101

The Geography by Ptolemy, Edward Luther Stevenson, Joseph
Fischer, New York Public Library - 1991"

Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992,ISBN 0631198075,Page
95,"After Istri is the people of the Liburni.In the territory of
that people are the following coastal cities...Tarsatica..."

Dalmatia by J. J. Wilkes,1969,page 216,"Little is know about
Sidrona the city of the Sidrini"

Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992,ISBN 0631198075,Page 96,"...
whose land is the city Epidamnus. A river flows by the city, by
name the Palamnus. Then from Epidamnus to Apollonia, a Greek city,
the journey on foot takes two days. Apollonia lies fifty stades
from the sea and the river ..."

In An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis by Mogens
Herman, ISBN 0198140991, 2004, page 342

Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992,ISBN 0-631-19807-5,Page
99:"... 99 victory would be theirs if they received Cadmus as king.
After this had come about as foretold, Cadmus and Harmonia ruled
over them and founded the towns of Bouthoe (Budva) and Lychnidus
(Ohrid). ..."

Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992,ISBN 0631198075,Page 97,"...
the Bylliones beyond the river Aous in the hinterland of Apollonia
. Their hill-settlement developed later into the town of Byllis, at
Gradisht on the right bank of the Aous. ..."

Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992,ISBN 0631198075,,Page
273,"... Scodra and Dyrrhachium were seats of the metropolitans,
and there were bishops at Lissus, Doclea, Lychnidus (Ohrid),
Scampis, Apollonia, Amantia, Byllis and Aulona. The population of
this area were Latin-speaking provincials , ..."

An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis: An Investigation
Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National
Research Foundation,ISBN 0198140991,2005,page 1333,"refounded as a
Hellenic Byllis not yet a polls in 400"

An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis: An Investigation
Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National
Research Foundation by Mogens Herman Hansen,2005,Index

Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992,ISBN 0631198075,page 100

Croatia, 2nd: The Bradt Travel Guide Croatiaby Piers Letcher ,
2005,ISBN 1841621137,page 225: "... History Trogir started out in
the 3rd century ut; as Tragurion, an offshoot of the Greek colony
of Issa (on Vis), ..."

Aulus Hirtius,(De Bello Alexandrino c.14)

Austria: Her People & Their Homelands by James Baker,""...
dates back to the sixth century B.c., when the Greeks founded here
Epidaurus"

Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992,ISBN 0631198075,Page 114,"...
in the early history of the colony settled in 385 BC on the island
Pharos (Hvar) from the Aegean island Paros, famed for its marble.
In traditional fashion they accepted the guidance of an oracle,
..."

Pliny's Natural History, Book 3,(C. Plinii Secundi Naturalis
Historiæ, Liber III),CHAP. 23. (19.) - ISTRIA, ITS PEOPLE AND
LOCALITY."The towns of Istria with the rights of Roman citizens are
Ægida4 , Parentium, and the colony of Pola5 , now Pietas Julia,
formerly founded by the Colchians"

Excavations at Salona, Yugoslavia, 1969-1972: conducted for the
Department of Classics, Douglass College, Rutg, by Christoph W.
Clairmont,1975,ISBN 0815550405,page 4,"If we are correct in our
interpretation of the earliest finds from Salona, the emporion,
even if very small, was a settlement in a strategic position"

An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis: An Investigation
Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National
Research Foundation by Mogens Herman Hansen,2005,page 326

The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (eds. Richard
Stillwell, William L. MacDonald, Marian Holland McAllister),"
AEQUUM (Čitluk) Croatia, Yugoslavia.The Roman Colonia Claudia
Aequum was situated 6 km N of Sinj. It was founded by the emperor
Claudius sometime after A.D. 45 and settled with the veterans of
Legio VII when they left the neighboring camp at Tilurium for
Moesia. "

Lexicon of the Greek and Roman cities and place names in
antiquity, ca. 1500 ... by Keith Branigan - 1992 ,page 88,"... but
evidence available indicates that Kotor is the most likely site for
the Roman town Acruvium"

Bagendon: a Belgic oppidum: a record of the excavations of
1954-56 - page 1 by Elsie M. Clifford - 1961 -"CHAPTER I THE
BAGENDON SITE THE IDENTIFICATION OF CORINIUM ... and was therefore
called by the Roman Corinium"

The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (eds. Richard
Stillwell, William L. MacDonald, Marian Holland McAllister),"
BURNUM (Ivoševci by Kistanje) Croatia, Yugoslavia.The military camp
of Legio XI Claudia Pia Fidelis situated over the gorge of the Krka
(Titius) river just opposite the Dalmatian hill fort on the E river
bank"

Roman life and manners under the early Empire - page 302 - by
Ludwig Friedlaender - 1965 ,"Claudius settled veterans at Cumae,
Cologne, Sicum in Dalmatia, Camulodunum in Britain, ..."

The Roman army as a community: including papers of a conference
held at ...by Adrian Keith Goldsworthy, Ian Haynes, Colin E. P.
Adams,ISBN 1887829342,1997,page 39,"the colony at Scupi which lost
its original title Domitiana after Domitians death"

Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992,ISBN 0631198075,page 216,"...
hand, the Deraemestae (30) were formed from several smaller groups
in the vicinity of the new Roman colony established at Epidaurum
(Cavtat near Dubrovnik). ..."

The archaeology of Roman towns: studies in honour of John S.
Wacher -,ISBN 1842171038, page 235 ,by J. S. Wacher, Peter R.
Wilson - 2003 -,"The reward was the status of Roman colony and an
infusion of new settlers, granted either by Caesar himself ... at
Fulfinium and in the south on the"

Yugoslavia: the Adriatic Coast - page 74 by Stuart Rossiter -
1969 -"... by boat or on foot) with the massive overgrown ruins of
a 5C early Christian basilica and remains of an extensive Roman
settlement (? Fulfinium)"

Dalmatia: research in the Roman province 1970-2001 : papers in
honour of J.J,page 108, by David Davison, Vincent L. Gaffney, J. J.
Wilkes, Emilio Marin,ISBN 1841717908,2006,"For instance, the town
walls of Arba were constructed under Augustus"