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Bun FRIDAY, JULY 10, 1835. PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY SCOTT & WRIGHT. No. 50, Vol. XXIV Whole No. 14C2. Bit JOURNAL AND SENTINEL. P. C. GALLAGHliK, EDITOIt. Office on High-street, second dour south of Armstrong's Hotel. TERMS Two Dollun anil Fifty Cents, in aeVuM, or Tlircc Dollars, at the end of the year. No luliscrllicr allowed to discontinue while lie remains indehtcd to the ollico. MISCELLANY. : From the New York Mirror. " THE MINUTE BOOK. A BEKIES OF FAMILIAR LETTERS FROM AllROAp. ' FLORENCE. Royal funeral and birth Florentine mosaic Borghese palace climate passports. Since writing my Inst letter, the whole of the inhabitants of Florence have been thrown out of their usual occupations by a death, a birth, a thanksgiving, and an illumination. The duke has lost a little duughter. This stroke of misfortune, like every tiling else in the duke's af-fuirs, must be mudo a matter of public pageant. The gathering crowds called us to the windows, and the sume gaudy procession and pomp, making their way over the bridge. The tawdry splendor in which the duke sometimes appears, reaches the burlesque; but when mingling with images of death und gloomy affliction, from beinjr wearisome and idle, it becomes cold and shockimr. The euurds the carriage full of priests the household, (each bearing a lighted wax candle, two yards long) the noble guards reining in their horses and tho coffin, covered with crimson velvet, in a baroucho without a top, drawn by six horses and the throngs of people collected to see tlio snow almost ciiucnea Ihe natural course of sympathy. Tlio two (wreaths of fresh flowors, lying in their simple and fresh beauty, upon the gorgeous crimson and gold embroidery of the coflin, were all that seemed touching, or in harmony with the occasion.The whole nation, too, have shared another disappointment of the duke, in the birth of a daughter, instead of a son. A male heir to the grand duchy is a desideratum, and all the influ ence of relics and entreaties were bespoken, but without effect. I he cannon, shaking the city, announced the addition of a daughter, and a general sorrow pervaded the Florentine circles. It would not do, however, to let the thing pass without some acknowledgment, so they illuminated the dome of the Duomo, and the tower of the Vecchio, beside all tlio large palaces, and the housos on the Arno. 1 ho whole court again household, noble guards, lackeys nobility, duke and family, went, in a blaze of splendor, to re. turn thanks at the Annunziata. 1 1 is carriuge to-day appeared entirely constructed of gold and green velvet the harness was gold the frame; the roof; tho very wheels. On the top, were the forms of four gilt angels, supporting a largo crown of the same material. I never s iw any thing like it before, except in Cinderalla. It was well calculated to make the vulgar stare. The Pietre dure manufactory of the duke, (you must excuse mo, but thero is nothing hero but "the duke,") is a curiosity. It furnishes tables and slabs of marble, which, by skilful selection and disposition of small pieces of stones, according to their shades of color, represent, in a species of mosaic, tho most beautiful paintings. The men were at work upon tho landscapes, flowers and all kinds of elegant forms. A slab for a table was shown us, which occupied eight men, exclusively, during six years. In the gal lory, there is one which employed twenty-two men twenty-hve years, at tho cost of about eighty thousand dollars. Tho expense of the establishment must be very great; it is the pri vale property of "the duke!" whose palaces and villas are full of it. Ho is now finishing the chapel of the Medici, (Capello del Medici,) and emblazoning it with these priceless works. When finished, it will be tho most superb and costly chapel ever built or even conceived. It was begun nearly two hundred and fifty years ago. The interior is to be inc rusted with every kind of the most precious marble, and decked with crystals, crowns of gems, and every species of rare and costly magmlicence; and lor whalT It is to be his tomb! Will you not pardon mo for being thoroughly disgusted with this id lo folly. He is not, however, altogether alone in his ex travagant . love of splendor; and we have recently visited tho Florence palaco of Prince Borghese, said to be the most beautifully furnished in Europe. There are twenty-fivo rooms shown to the visitor. Tho walls aro hung with the richest silks, variously draped; one particularly large and magnificent appears, through the drapery, to bo entirely walled with looking gluss. Then there are candelabrns and vuscs of wrought gold clocks and columns of crystal tountains playing up into tho court, on the bal cony, and even through the floor upon tho tn bles salvors of mirror and silver statutes, pictures, etc., without end tho whole of tho furniture cost two hundred and fifty thousand dollars. The prtlaoa is unwRtinirul. In enumerating nil the affairs of this kind to be seen hero and in every other Italian city, I could extend these lines at pleasure. I take it for granted, you will bo as weary of hearing as wo have been of seeing them. It is not in these tilings that I find tho delight of traveling. for I am getting a settled abhorrenco to a guide book and a cicerone. A parting glanco at tho Florentine weather; climates, liko people, have their unfavorable moods and aspects, and the nncst tempers and most amiable dispositions aro not free trom mo ments when you had better leave them to themselves. We found, as you have already heard, tho winter ol Florence tho most uncxceptionably disagreeable, as regards the weather, that wo ever experienced, but from February to Juno, I dare scarcely trust myscil to speak ot it. It was the toinporature and beauty of Ely sium. Day after day, week after week, month after month, tho samo glowing arch or stainless azure, emerald and gold. The sun went down each bnlmy and motionless evening with a depth and a glory, that bathed tho towors, domes and house tops in an ocean of mellow radiance, arid transformed the muddy Arno into a stream of flowing amber. Naturo, animate and inanimate responds to this wondrous enchantment of the air and sky. Vegetation bursts up froni the rich soil, and overflows in its irrepressiblo abun. dance upon sterility itself. The old walls and broken ruins, tho rocks and bridges, the tiled . roofs, and abandonod cathedrals, the stone door-tops and window sills, and the mossy eves and buttresses all over the town and country are green with moss, vines or flowers, or stained with rich colors like the hues of a prism. The birds are warbling in their brunches by thou-sands, and, about tho eves und top of our old building, the temple-haunting martlets that 'guest of summer' are all day wheeling and chasing each other down the air with screans of jy- iiut the human portion of heaven s creatures, appear most grateful of all. The shop-keepers are all day and half tho night nt their doors, or bufore them, windows lie open from week to week, the nobility receive each other's calls and com-plimcnts in the bulmy air, amid the enormous roses and vines that defy tho wintor and the beggars, those happy fellows, who know not the want of a roof, but lounge about all day and night with nothing to do, rcposo in the genial and scented uir with a carelessness ofto-morrow, not unworthy of tho lillies that 'neither toil nor spin.' As the summer advances, however, the scene changes, und by eleven in tho morning all things are drowned in a sea of fiercely glaring, scorch-ing light. The peasants stop behind a wall to wipe their flowing foreheads. The pedcotri-an is seen shrinking along a sheltering street, with an umbrella to guard even his aching eyes, and, when rashness calls you forth into tho street, your foot is burnt, if it is accidentally extended over the edgo of a shadow. Heavy curtains liido and protect the race ol man from an awful world of light and heat thut reminds thorn of tho vicinily of a comot. You cannct surmise during these periods of general conflagration, tho luxury of these Florentine palaces and their courts. You go into them as you fancy a fish, caught und detained in the air a fuw moments, would get buck into the water. Their immense walls and urclics of solid stone, their own height, and that of tho surrounding houses; their screened and curtained windows; tho polished marble floors; and fountains gushing and bubbling, and cooling you with their very sound, all render them the most appropriate res idences in the climate. When that stupendous globe of unquenchable fire has exhausted his scorching beams for tho day, and lie huge and threatning, but tired and ut rest upon the western mountains; the thousand captive people come forth with joy; prince and peasant, duke and beggar, swarming out of their lordly upart-ments, and burnt arches, and heated dens, from beneath porticos, and out of wet, narrow luncs upon the pavements, slowly cooling in the grateful shade, and in their lively pleasure and universal abandonment of home, they resemble a city just relieved from the seige of some terrible enemy, and pouring forth to congratulate themselves upon his discomfiture or retreat. I like a warm clininte, but I am not a sala mander; nor would it comport with my plans to be baked like a piece of terra colta, and sent home as a specimen from Sevres or La Docci. Seriously, the intensity of the summer, here, although just commenced, has alrendy some- what prostrated my newly acquired bodily en- ergies. 1 hen there are changes of tempern. lure here ua autldon ae thoy aro pernicious; the thermoirteter lull yesterday afternoon twenty seven degrees, nnd I saw gentlemen who hud been dripping in muslin jackets, wrapping sub. stancial clouks about their chattering faces. vvoaro tncreloro lo Did adieu to Florence. When you proposo a jaunt from the corner ol Nassau and Ann streets to West Point, Mas. sachusetts or Kentucky, what do you do? You arrange your business, pick up your necessa. ncs, spring into a carriuge, drive down to a steamboat, and tako your courso, your own master, a free unquestioned gentleman; and should any one demand your intentions, you draw yourself up a littlo and reply not. The duke docs not let us olf so easily, nor aro the air and the earth of tho neighboring powers who suclt tho lile-blood out ol poor old Europo, to do Dreamed anu trouuen on with such impu nity. Our way to Puris lies now through Do logna, a Roman city; and Venico nnd .Milan, provinces of tho Austrian empire. "The duke's" permission must be had to go. That of tho pope and the Austrinn emperor, to come I must bo looked to. I must be examined. I might be Don Carlos or the Duchess do Bcrri. 1 must, therefore, look to my passport, which I novo rasiuy leu to me last any. i,ct me warn all future travelers to be more circumspect. I stepped into a fncre this morning, and rode to the police, who have kept my passport in their possession during our slay, and given me. in place, a permission to livo for two months under their amiablo and auspicious laws and government. In receiving tho original again I got with it another leavo to remain three days longer, "it will uo good, said tho ollicial, "till Friday, at nine in the morning." He then gave mo another paper, the use of which I did not understand, and told mo to go to tho English Minister. 1 went. It was half past 11. He was not at home, and tho secretary had not como down. I rattled off to the Austrian Ambassador. Aly passport was here returned untouched, with tho mcssngo that I ImU not yot been to tlio Palazzo (Palalos) Vecchio. "To tho Palazzo Vecchio;" said I to tho vetturino. It was mid tiny. Sunshine scenwd "the universe." I thought the flag stones would crack, and tho cement pool oir tho houses. Tho fellow looked at mo und then at his nag; ono of them turned round a wot, wo-begono (ace, and looked at mo also. "I cannot help it," said I. The man shrugged his shoulders and gave a feeble crack with his whip. At tho Palhizzo Vecchio I was kept waiting a long time, and unnecessarily; at length a snappish little gentlcmnn, with very ugly whis. kurs found time to uttend to me. These peoplo in office here are generally sad curs, and think every man without a titlo cither a slave or a traitor. 1 was signed, stamped, sanded and released to try again the British minister. I de scended the qunttri scali, (tho forty flights of sinus) and reached the shadow of his palace in the Via dei Serri. Tho footman insisted upon taking the passport himself, leaving mo in tho hall. I objected. Passi, (como in) and in I went. It was a mistake, as I thought. I was no Eng. lishmnn, and tho secretary bowed mo out. Ho was politer than tho fool man. The muster would havo been more civil than cither. I hurried to tho minister of Austria. His lordship's great man overruled my objection to remain in tho street, where he kept me waiting at least a half hour. Tho sorvant at length came out. The minister charged nothing, but tho man claimed buonnmano. For-tho privcligo of tho street I had already paid tho Duko. To pay once (or a thing is enough. "The Pope's nuncio," said I again to tho vetturino. I had taken him from his dinner of caviare and garlic. lie repled nothing. Despair is dumb. The pope's nuncio was not to be found. His sccre-iary was also off duty. You know that 1 am ever ready to forgive ordinary injuries. It is a weakness in me. But if I had then caught the pope or tho pope's nuncio or the pope's nuncio's secretary, I should have probably . "Diavolo," said I. I was thinking of my journey ut day-break in the morning. "Diuvo-lo," exclaimed the votturino. He was pondering on his caviare. The sweating and jaded nag, with tho weight of his body on three leg?, looked around again. Wo wore a sud and hot company. The pope's cool man seemed to pity our case. " Givo mo the passport," he said; "como back at nino in the evening." It will be well done by thut time. We are but human: I rode homo along the shadow, and dismissed tho vetturino, who charged me six hours instead of throe, besides quatche picoli cosa to drink. At nino I returned and pt'Uuulud Ilia liullucoo annotion to purauo our journey toward paris. There is an end to alll things. t. s. f. From the Cincinnati Mirror. OLD VAN. 'A CHARACTER.' A short Chapter from the manuscript "Chronicles of the Dutch Village." Pclcr Vantyle was what is called, in the common parlance of (he day, "o character." Ho was one of the original settlers of Hock-Hollow, and assisted in laying oil' tlio lutvn. Ho was the owner of about one-sixth part of Ihe entire town plat; and, as ho was a man who seldom stooped down except to pick up a dollar, wiieu emigrants came thronging from Pennsylvania, the land of first rale liorBcs and uncqnaled son r-crout, he made a handsome fortune by the sale of town lots. Peter, or Old Van as he was called when I was a lad in the village, had some peculiarities which caused hi in to bo thought miserly; but which were indeed precise traits of tho real gentleman of business. In all Ins dealings with the villagers and new-comers, ho was never known to give one cent over his first oiler for any thing he wished to purchase, and never let a lot go out of his hands a dollar lower than the price lie had first fixed upon. IIo was no "tamncd yanken," he would say to thoso who tried lo beat down the price of Ins lots, "who asked twice as much as anything was worth, and took it if he could get it; and if he could not, fell cent by cent, till he got down to Ihe proper value." Purchasers damned him for a specula tor; and insisted that as ho had got his property for almost nothing, he ought to soil it cheap. It wbs extortion to inalce eight or ten hundred per cent, on any thing; and when his hack was turned, they heaped a luad of epithets upon him. foul and heavy enough tn inako almost any body I shoulders sore: but l'etor s were very broad and what ho could not carry on them, he could stuff into his breeches pockets, with his tobacco, and sundry otherilirty things. II is reasoning on the subject was very different from theirs. Ho thought it nobody's business what he had given for his hind; he tillered it at what he considered a fair price; and if a lot which bad cost htm only one dollar, was now worth a hundred, who had any right tint himself to enjoy tho advantage! If ho purchased a young horse, he only examined to find if it wero a good ono, had received no injury during its coltship in tlio woods and pastures, and promised well; it it didn't matter to him, whether its mother had cost the owner seventy dullats, or only twenty; he bought it fur what it was worth to himself, and not for what its ancestors woro worth to somebody else; indeed, he didn't want to know anything about its ancestors, and didn't care if it had never had any. These arguments wero almost universally scouted; but it strikes me that the old gentlo-mnn's reasoning was correct. We havs a great deal of wrangling and fighting and injustice in this world, which might be avoided if people generally would only practice, ill their pecuniary dealings with each other, upon the simple rational principles laid down by Peter Van-tyle. For inslanco, an extensive owner of real estate here, who purchased it when a gill of whisky or a pair of shoes would pay fur an aero of ground, ought not to be branded as a speculator, bccaiiso he values it high now, and fixes his price accordingly. Hut this is frequently done; and the injustice of it is gicat. On the other hand, the sous nnd daughters of tins extenstvo landholder should be careful not to carry their hoads to high; I do not mean any more on their own account than on that of their noighbors; the latter in reality, aro Ihe most interested in this matter for if tho formor, in looking at tho atars or over the heads of their neighbors, which evor it may be should chance to stub their toes, or fall and uncap their knees, thoy have tho means of paying the doctor, and good coinfortahlo beds to lie upon which the latter aro ircquently without. Uut, however rospectaho they may ho, in a particular sense or in the correct souse, they should bo care ful not to carry their heads to high; and in their private and public walks, vt'heu they chance to ho thrown among tho sons and daughters of thoso who have not received tho favors of .Mammon, they should never forget that they them- solves sprang from a pair of shoes, or a gill of whiskey. But I must here change (ho current of my thoughts, or tho reader will think I am reading him a sensible, suher lueturo; which is nil iui- ni-iiaRlitn mm mutt lin v.iii famfnl lint In m.li a -.. i - . i . .. '. Ihn nrnsnt.t limn or r, rn.nr.nlnl.1. nn.ll... of it. In good time Pctor Vantylo got clear of all his town proporty which ho wished to disposo of, and removed to a farm, that ho owned, about three miles from tho village ' In justico to his character, I ought to mention, that ha in no less than five instancos, gave life estates to worthy individuals, who had suffered much by sickness in becoming acclimated in the West, and wero in needy circumstances. This apparent inconsistency in his characlor, could only bo accounted for in one way by those who are disposed to ho at enmity with him, because he would not let them have hi. property for what they thought a fair price, "considering ho got it for little or nothing:" which consideration he considorcd none of their business. They charged him with doing this, in order to curry favor with tho community, and if possiblo wipe out tho stains which his many extortions had fixod upon his charactor. Whoreas, it was a maxim of his in doaling, to count and exact the smallest fraction, and in giving to givo liberally. The insinuations of ins onimics, however, woro perfectly in accordance with the general practico tvilh mankind. Homo of tho half mad philosophers of antiquity argued, that"self-interest is the main spring of. all human action:" consequently nobody can do a good not now, without having sumo selfish inolivo laid at his door. When I reflect deeply upon the subject. I am really astonished that thoro is so little liberality of feeling in the world. It seems that every body is fully determined to consider every body a knave, and it is only marvellous to me, that each one does not bring himself to doubt his own honesty, and lock himself up in a pri son. Disgraceful to mankind, as this doctnno of self-interest is, as I view matters and (hings of human concernment, yet there is nothing wiiicti is more deeply rooted in the human mind or of more general prevalence, than tho belief in it. In religion, in literature, in politics, in every thing under the sun, self-interest is belie ved to be tho motive of action. A minister of tho gospel is an industrious and zealous sower of (he good seed, only in order that those who bold the particular tenets of which he is an advocate, may become more numerous than any other sect, and have a predominance, to be exerted for political or other eli'ect, at a proper time A literary man criticises with undue severity the work of a rival author, because he suspects tli3 pen which wrote it had something to do with a certain journal in winch Ins own production! wero not lauded as superior to anything whicu the world had yet seen; or he puffs a new work most extravagantly, because he has been or wiihes to be pulled in turn by its author. It is lot conceded to be possible that there Uiny UU just aim lliorllod CUHSIiro Ms- tlio first in. stance, or tioncst, deserved praise in the lattor. A politician "crooks the pregnant hinges of the knee, that thrift may follow fawning:" or, in other words, sings hozannas to the "greatest and best," because he is hungering fur a share of the "loaves and fisacs." What cares he, in reality, for the man whose praises he is ringing in every colfe-hotise, and at every street corner! Nothing. What cares he for "the virtues of an old Human!" - Nothing, unless they assist to fill his pocketi. Self-interest is the motive, which wins his support. And he hows to tho mechanic and the laborer, and inquires after tho weal of their little families, only be cause ho wants their votes at tho approaching election. What cares he for their sweaty bo dies, and thread-bare coats, or whether their wives or children bo well or sick! Nothing. Ho has no sympathies with them. IIo has no heart; or if he has, it is now, a well ascertained fact, that tho heart is a mere muscle, destitute ot any feeling whatever. Self-interest again; he wants their votes! And so the advocates of this abominable doctrino run on; and no ono so fortunate as not to fall under their ban. For my part, I should liko to think belter of the world; as I do really believe that there is such a thing among men, as disinterested goodness. I fear mo, however, that there is much less of it than there ought to bo. When comfortably fixed on his farm, Peter vantyle Crow up a list ol articles of salo and purchase, to overy item of which he atlachod what he considered a fair and reasonable price, anu uetcrtniucd lo abide always by his own valuation, both in buying and selling. For instance, coffee and tea wero articles of purchase. To each of theso he had fixed a price exactly what he thought they were in reality worth. Now ho was at all times willing to pay this prico, even if the articles wore selling twenty-live per cent, cheaper; and when they happened to be twenty-fivo per cent, dearer, if ho could not procure them at his regular price, ho would make sassafras and sage answer for tea, and rye and corn, for coffee, and wait patiently for another fluctuation, that he might get tho real articles at his own rale. Again butter and eggs wero articles of sale; and in like manner he uxcit upon a price for the lliusu, from which Im never deviated. In times of scarcity, he would not ask inura; and in limes of abundance, if he could not get thai, he would turn his eggs into chickens, and pack down his butter, till it was in demand at his own valuation. And the same of every other article of sale nnd purchase. In the mean tune, however, he would give away many a dozen of eggs, and many a chicken, to those who ho knew were absolutely needy. In courso of time one or two individuals agreed to adopt old Van's plan, in all their dealings with him, and with results very much the same as thoso in the ordinary wayof doing business, they found it much less vexatious, and far more certain.Old Van had but one child a son. Hitn ho brought up after a fashion of his own. Ho was an intelligent lad; and being onco on a visit to some relations at the Fast, when about IS years of ago, ho bocamo much enamored of the walls of a college, (lid Van shook his head, when he heard of this, and said something about barbarous lie ell and hog Latin. Ho had given his son a good common education; and, although a man of great shrewdness, and very clear intellect, he could nut seo what more was necessary. Hut the son was an ambitious boy, and leased him; and the mother, who was not a Ocrman, teased likewise; (or liko-JbofiiA, as tho father thought;) and ut length, as the old gentleman could not plead hard times, having a real German purso, and a real German manner of putting money into it, he yielded. The son was sent to college; was a hard student: and at the end of four years graduated. Ho now returned borne, much of a genllcnan, nnd a scholar. Hut during vacations, ho had indulged in a little travel; just enough to whet his appetite; aud after being a cutiplo of months at homo, he solicited permission and funds to nuko a journey through tho States. The old man was proud of hitn, and gave both. Tho youth departed. Two months passed and tho old man received a lottcr from him, dated at Charleston. Expenses, it said, wero heavy at the South, and more itiunoy was required. Potor bit his lip, but forwarded the specified sum without delay. Two months more passed. Another loiter was received from the travelor. Ho was now in Ih city of New York; and was again short of funds. 1 he old gotitlcinan bit his lip now, till M1'0 ulooa cain0- " Was strange he thought ho had furnished his son with an amnio sum in tho. outset, to carry him through his lour; his opinion of colleges was poor enough before but he thought Ihem particularly bad places, if Ihcy learnt boys to spend money. Novortho-less, he again replenished tho purse of tho young traveler; but he tearcd ho was becoming a spendthrift, and required him to writo him a full account of the manner in wich he was making war with his lime; with his money, he would have said, but feared this might hurt the youth's locliugs. l ho traveler rcnowed Ins journey. Peter Vantylo, howevor, was now an old man His head was frosted, and his limbs wero be coming foeble. A couple of weeks after ma king the second rotnittanco to his son, he was taken sick. Ho feared he could not stand much; and would last but a little while, under the hands of the villngo F.sculnpiiis. lie thoreforo had a loiter writton, and forwarded sons to reach hisson before he would leavo Philadelphia, at which place he presumed him to be, at that titno. The lotter gave rather a sad picture of alluirs, and entreated hitn to return homo immediately. It reached its destination, and was duly rccoived by the son, who immediately sot out on Ins homoward journey. Before ho reached Rock-Hollow, his falhor was very low. Old l'etor had several times been dolorious; when he raved about his son, and ahotit his money, liarrctt prosence soom cd to revive him; ho chatted freely, asking tho son about his adventures, and expatiating on the cost of "gadding about the world;" fur his part, he thought people were hetterolf at home. In a few hours, however, Ins animation was gone. IIo though his ond was approaching; 'twas evident to all that it was, and rapidly. A little while passed. The shadows of night woro gathering over Ihe earth; and the dimness and coldness of doath were gradually stealing upun the sick man. Garrett alone was at his bed-side; and the dying father took Ins hand. "Garrett, my son," said he, "I.cannot see you; but 1 am yet able to give yon a littlo advice; and I hope it will receive that attention which the dying injunctions of a parent merit. There are two things, which I could not dio without telling you." Garrett was dueply affected, and listened attentively lo the words of his paront; but he besought him not to weary himself. "Only two things," said the dealh-slrickon father, sorrowfully but earnestly. "The first of these is, my dear Garrett, that you never furget, that a dollar is a great deal of money; the second, that as soon as you take a cent from it, it is no longer a dollar." And so the old gentleman died, and was gathered to Ins fathers. This, good readers, is a fact. There was something a little laughable in Poter Vantylo's manner of giving this advice; but better is set doin doled out of death-beds. A dollar is a good deal of money; nnd as soon as you take a cont from it, it is no longer a dollar. w. 1). a. From the llnltimorc Chronicle. TORNADO AT NEW BRUNSWICK, .N. J. Tho late severe Tornado which visited New Brunswick, has been more destructive than we had apprehended. It is supposed that near one hundred and fifty houses were destroyed, and that tho loss of property may l estimated at one hundred thousand dollars. Several lives wero lust, and many persons seriously injured. Tho storm was most terrific, and has not left a tree or house standing in its passage. Il first mado its appearance with the falling of ice, and on reaching the hill at New Brunswick, it remained, says the Brunswick Times, apparently-fixed for a minute or two, presenting tho appearance of a pillar of fire its base resting on the earth, and its top reaching a mass of black clouds. Wo copy the following account from the New York Gazette: Among the extraordinary occurrences, which took place on this melancholy occasion, the fate of the son of William G. Dunham (a small lad) was the most singular. He was taken off the piazza of the house corner of New and George streets, carried in tho air a distance of three hundred yards and landed on the wharf at Burnet street, having only sustained a slight injury in one of his arms. On being questioned as lo his feelings, he slated that he recollected passing through the top of a willow tree, and that the sensation produced by being carried up in the whirlpool was like that of being pulled in contrary directions. A bedstead was taken from the third story of a House in rtcniireman street, carried a distance of two hundred yards, and landed in Burnet stroet, without havingsustained the slightest in jury. A carpet bag and some bedding were carried from the garret of Dr. Janeway's bouse to tho river, a distance of nearly half a milo. Somo of the roofs were conveyed acrois the river and canal into the woodt, where they were collected together by a party of Penobscot In dians, who were living there, for tho purpoao of erecting suaiiiies. a cow was lulled, in the street, which a woman had been milking a few seconds before. After leaving New Brunswick, the tornado passed down the river a short distance, then took a course across tho river and passing oror the farm of James 1 . Dunn, tore up several trees by Hie roots, laid all Ins out buildings in ruins, witln out doing tho slightest damage to his dwcllinir, It then passed down to the farm of Joel Randal, and carried away part of the roof and gablo end oi ins uwcning. i nence its course was over Piscalaway,a small town, containing about a dozen houses, situated two miles from New Urunswick. Here, every building except two in tho place, including the Episcopal Church, was demolished. We regret to add, that Mr, lhouins W. Harper, of New York, was killed by being struck on the head with a beam. Wo understand that Mr. II. had just received tho deed of sumo property which he had been nil r ciiasing, and that Ins visit to 1'iscataway was for the purpose of making some arrangements respecting it. He wns a silver-smith, residing at !U Ruse street, and has left a largo family, pi.- . i- .i i . .. .. 1 IIU lUIHdUU UlUII HSHeU Ull H'WIITUS 1 CTIU Amhoy, whero ono building was destroyed, and spent its furyonStntcn Island, as slated above. Having gone through with tho details of this melancholy affair, we now present our readers with tho remarks of a friend who was an eye witness of the whole scene, and which will enable them to form a correct idea of this awfully sublime spectacle He says: The first intima tion 1 had of Ihe tornado's approach, was the wind mowing hi Irotn both sides of tho bouse in which I was sitting. Immediately the cry of liro was raised 1 ran to the coruor of tho street and perceived in a westerly direction at about half a mile's distanco a black column moving onward, not very rapidly, which bad something tho appearance ol'a smothered fire, and wns mistaken for it. I saw what it was and ran into the houso and closed all the windows before it reached us. I ha wholo atmosphora was filled with fragments of timbers, etc. in a moment the house opposito was unroofed, as if it had been covered with paper, lho houso in whicl was, being at tho edgo or the mi i,, .,! uninjured, savo that a rafter from tho roof of a houso about half a mile distant, thirty feet long, struck tho oilgo of the window, tearing away the brick work and demolishing the sash and passed into tho wall of tho room. Tho track of the tornado was from northwest lo southeast, nnd from a minute investigation of its efforts, docs not appear to havo been of lho unttiro of a whirlwind ordinarily so called. Tho violence appears to have been produced nut from a whiiling motion, but from two currents rushing towards each other at the satno time having an onward motion. In the centre of tho track tho furce appears to havo been upwards, with something of a whirling movement The facts which substantiate this opinion aro theso. In tho town wherevera building has been moved, if it was at the edge nl tho current, its direction was inwards; if at the cenlro onwards. But theso affects ire more strongly marked in lho woods, whero tho direction of almost every tree accords with this statement; at the extreme ctlgo the trees are nearly at right angles w ith the course, sloping moro as you proceed towards the centre, whero there is some confusion, bill the diroclion is almost invariably with tho current.A gentleman of our acquaintance, who happened tube in New Urunswick during tho tornado, remarked lo us, that previous lo its commencement tho almosphero was unusually heavy, and rotii ration was with lho groatest oppression. There was, said ho, many a mysterious dread, or tupornaltiral feeling of something unusual about to occur. When the intelligence of Ihe disaster reached Princeton, several of lho professors of the College immediately proceded to the scene of devastation. They mado a minute examination of the spot visited by the tornado, and will doubtless furnish the public with an interesting scientific statement on the subject of this .occurrencethe like of which has never before occurred in this latitude. As some persons may be disposed to doubt the account respecting the lad Dunham, we will merely slato that during a whirlwiud which op-ctired in Burgundy in 1755, the particulars of which aro given by Abbe Richard, it is stated that "two men were enveloped iu the whirlwind aud carried to a distance, without experiencing any injury; a young shepherd was lifted high in the air, and thrown upon the banks of the river yet his fall was not violent the whirlwind having placed hitn on the verge where it ceased to act." Tho case of the shepherd is precisely similar lo that of young Dunham, and in fact the whole account of the above mentioned tor; n ado which took placo in tho lown of Mirabeau, bears a surprising similarity to the one we have just related. For Sale. THE Subscriber Offers hniian nn.l -5 1 Cm nn it.- n..t. -M- of in lot So. -242. On tlio samo arc n mils, poach, olum ami nu trees, and aline nrono vino, ami a well of the best wni.. nn, situation is tho mom delightful, ami being, near the National uuau, ana on nun street, must soou hecoiue the center of business. The houso Is very commodious for a family, and would rent for $101). C. PARKER. Juno 2fi, Ha5. 54 If Valuable Printing Establishment FOR HALE, Clrrumslnnrrs roinlcr It necessary for me to part with the .MARIETTA GAZETTE Establishment: and it Is therefore oD'crcd for side. It Is located In a healthy and (lour-ishinjr town on the Ohio river, in a nrosocrous county and enjoys an extensive patroimue. There being no other Newspaper pub- IIH.ieil In this Conuresslonal DiritrW. conpistinff of the Miintliw of tVanhinirlon, .Wonroo, jfeL-s, Alliens, Onlilo, and Lawrence, nniim neiti is upru tor otimiiunj; new subscribers and advertisement. In polliirs, thc'impcr auil'a majority of tlicliieople of the district are ilcdilcilly H'nlo. l crms mailo known on application (free of ooslaic) to the Blllwnllicr. l. LAl'IIAf. Marietta Ohio, June Uth.lSM. tf. Fifty (J rain Cradles. JUST received fifty J. M. Cole's celebrated Grain Cradles! tbm superiority of Cole's Cradles over any others made in Ibis Slate, it acknowledged by all competent Judges. For sale by the dot, or sinrjlc, cheap by v. M. KA8SON. June 21,. Washington Irving's New Work, Sue, THE Crayon Miscellany, No. 2, by the author of the Sketch uoor; conuilnliiii Ahbotsroru and Newstcnd Abliey, 1 vol. aiemoirsot celebrated women: by sladame Junot,2 vols. 12olo, The Cavaliers of Vlreinla, or the Recluse of Jamestown: an Historical Roinanro of the Old Dominion, 2 vols. 12mo. IhoAcmasnce: n Romance of Carolina: by the author of Uuy Rivers," etc. 2 vols. Umo. Tho Rebel, and othor Talcs: by ltulwcr, 1 vol. 12mo. Alclmoth, tl'O Wanderer: a Tote hv the author of Bertram.N Sir. 2 vols. l'Jnio. The Mayor nl' Wind Gap: by the O'llarn Family, 1 vol. 12mo. The Kxi'e of Urln; or, the sorrows of a bashful Irishman, 2 vols. liuio. Just received and for sale by ISAAC N. WHITINO. , June 2G. Hannah More's Complete Works. THE new and splendid edition of Hannah More's Complete Works, in 2 vols. Roy. 8vo. with a beautiful portrait. History or the Reformed Religion in France: by lho Rer. Ed- ward Hmcdley, M. A. 3 vols. 1 81110. formim the 1. 8. and 91 h vols, of tl:e Theolocicnl Library. 'radical hilurntlon: hy Maria Edjctvorth; a new and beautiful edition, in 1 vol. 12mo. Mnrthn: A Memorial of an only and beloved sister: bv the Rev. Andrew Rend, author of "No Fiction,' 1 vol. '1 lie Life of Samuel Drew: by Ills son, 1 vol. Jut rerrived ami lor sal by - IklAAC N. W111T1NO. June II. T 11 0 :.i i s t) x , Resident Dentist, Opposite the Stale House, Columbus, IL'E Families ran be supplied with Ice dally, during the sea son, on application to Sumner Clark. Window iSash for sale by Columbus, May 2:1, 1(1:15 49 3m IRA GROVES. Mill Stones ! Cheap fur Cash or good Lumber. A FF.W pairs of Maroon liurr Mill Stones, warranted to t (list quality of ihe following; sixes: 3i 3j, and 4 feet for sale by 1 ominous, amy JO 11 w. A. tiil.L tt CO. Law. r.D. WILCOX end J. W. ANDREWS, linvo entered Into pnrtnnrshlp In Ihe prarliro of LAW, under the name of Wilen S AnircK. (Jims, No. 10, Uroiidwoy Exchange, Columbus, Ohio. JtprMjn, lf!35. 44 3m. M'Elvaine, Hunter & Co. FORWARDING anil Commission Merchants, wholesale and retail Grocers, and l'roduce Dealers, Franklin Buildings, Crosd street. April 11, IMS 43-lf Health Secured! nVlhe HVGKIAN VKGETAIII.E MKDICINES prepared by thu llritisti Conoco of lloolth fur sale, ou commission, by P. Stewart. Columbus, May 16 4R "Wool Wantedv 1 0,000 ll". washed Wool wanted for which the highest prlro In cash will be given, by M'Elvain, Hunter & Co, May lit 48. Wagon for Sulc. A TWO HORSE WAGON for sale, vary low for cosh, by M'Elvain, Hunter ic Co. May 10 48 An Ollicc for Rent. THE sulerrilffr has for rent, two of Hie Rooms Immediately ovor ids Storo. May 2 4b' ISAAC N. WHITINO. Removal. KlltnV k THOMAS havo removed their Law ODlce to No. 2, nnmiUvay Huiiuncr, up suns. April II, VM. 43 For Rmt. A two story bulMliir; on tho corner of Mound end Third streets. It linn livo rooms wrll liubjhcil, a unod cellar, an eicel. lent well nf water, and sulllclcill ground lorn garden. Enquire at tho Kxrlitniue Ollice. April 2.1, MJj. 45tf. Carpeting. A GOOD nssortuicni mipcrinr Carpotlug ond Rugs, just received nt the E.U'htutc lluildiugs, by Champion St Lnthrop. May 10 48 Patent Balances and Counter Scales, Of alt descriptions, ninnufucturcd and sold by May :ll) .',0-1 f W. A. GILL ft Or). THE HTATE OF OHIO Franklin Cocxtt, si Court or Common l'Mtis Joseph S. Hates, rs. Jonathan E. Tltchor. IN CHANCERY. IN pursuance of nn order of the Court of Common Pleas, of tht county nf Franklin, nnd State of Ohio, nt their May term A. D. IH.I.'i, Jniiatlinn K. Pitcher is hereby notlrlcil, Hint on the 12th dny of May, lll.lj, Joseph S. Hates, nlod In aaid Court, a bill In Chnncery, Hgalnst the wild Jnnitthnn E. Pitcher and Charles Dcrmolt, the object mill praver ol whlchliill is, that said defond-nnts on the 1 111 Is dny of Aprtt l'.UJ. mortgaged to the complain, anl, fractional lil lnt in the city of Columbus, No. 113, eondl Honed for tlio payment of a ceilaln note licarln"t even date with mid inortgniie, which said condition lias become forfolted end pruyiii? sniii Court to decree the s:lo of the moMgnfted premises, 10 satufv said unle; anil the SHid Jonnlhnn K. Pitcher is further nolllled, that unless he nppe ir and plead, answer, nr demur to lho said bill within silly days after the next term of said Court, the said complainant nt thn next tnrni alter the expiration of said sixty days, will apply to said Court to take the matters of iinid hill as confessed, and to decree thereon accordinily. G. Swan, Sol. for Complt. July 3, 1(133. 55-Cw

Bun FRIDAY, JULY 10, 1835. PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY SCOTT & WRIGHT. No. 50, Vol. XXIV Whole No. 14C2. Bit JOURNAL AND SENTINEL. P. C. GALLAGHliK, EDITOIt. Office on High-street, second dour south of Armstrong's Hotel. TERMS Two Dollun anil Fifty Cents, in aeVuM, or Tlircc Dollars, at the end of the year. No luliscrllicr allowed to discontinue while lie remains indehtcd to the ollico. MISCELLANY. : From the New York Mirror. " THE MINUTE BOOK. A BEKIES OF FAMILIAR LETTERS FROM AllROAp. ' FLORENCE. Royal funeral and birth Florentine mosaic Borghese palace climate passports. Since writing my Inst letter, the whole of the inhabitants of Florence have been thrown out of their usual occupations by a death, a birth, a thanksgiving, and an illumination. The duke has lost a little duughter. This stroke of misfortune, like every tiling else in the duke's af-fuirs, must be mudo a matter of public pageant. The gathering crowds called us to the windows, and the sume gaudy procession and pomp, making their way over the bridge. The tawdry splendor in which the duke sometimes appears, reaches the burlesque; but when mingling with images of death und gloomy affliction, from beinjr wearisome and idle, it becomes cold and shockimr. The euurds the carriage full of priests the household, (each bearing a lighted wax candle, two yards long) the noble guards reining in their horses and tho coffin, covered with crimson velvet, in a baroucho without a top, drawn by six horses and the throngs of people collected to see tlio snow almost ciiucnea Ihe natural course of sympathy. Tlio two (wreaths of fresh flowors, lying in their simple and fresh beauty, upon the gorgeous crimson and gold embroidery of the coflin, were all that seemed touching, or in harmony with the occasion.The whole nation, too, have shared another disappointment of the duke, in the birth of a daughter, instead of a son. A male heir to the grand duchy is a desideratum, and all the influ ence of relics and entreaties were bespoken, but without effect. I he cannon, shaking the city, announced the addition of a daughter, and a general sorrow pervaded the Florentine circles. It would not do, however, to let the thing pass without some acknowledgment, so they illuminated the dome of the Duomo, and the tower of the Vecchio, beside all tlio large palaces, and the housos on the Arno. 1 ho whole court again household, noble guards, lackeys nobility, duke and family, went, in a blaze of splendor, to re. turn thanks at the Annunziata. 1 1 is carriuge to-day appeared entirely constructed of gold and green velvet the harness was gold the frame; the roof; tho very wheels. On the top, were the forms of four gilt angels, supporting a largo crown of the same material. I never s iw any thing like it before, except in Cinderalla. It was well calculated to make the vulgar stare. The Pietre dure manufactory of the duke, (you must excuse mo, but thero is nothing hero but "the duke,") is a curiosity. It furnishes tables and slabs of marble, which, by skilful selection and disposition of small pieces of stones, according to their shades of color, represent, in a species of mosaic, tho most beautiful paintings. The men were at work upon tho landscapes, flowers and all kinds of elegant forms. A slab for a table was shown us, which occupied eight men, exclusively, during six years. In the gal lory, there is one which employed twenty-two men twenty-hve years, at tho cost of about eighty thousand dollars. Tho expense of the establishment must be very great; it is the pri vale property of "the duke!" whose palaces and villas are full of it. Ho is now finishing the chapel of the Medici, (Capello del Medici,) and emblazoning it with these priceless works. When finished, it will be tho most superb and costly chapel ever built or even conceived. It was begun nearly two hundred and fifty years ago. The interior is to be inc rusted with every kind of the most precious marble, and decked with crystals, crowns of gems, and every species of rare and costly magmlicence; and lor whalT It is to be his tomb! Will you not pardon mo for being thoroughly disgusted with this id lo folly. He is not, however, altogether alone in his ex travagant . love of splendor; and we have recently visited tho Florence palaco of Prince Borghese, said to be the most beautifully furnished in Europe. There are twenty-fivo rooms shown to the visitor. Tho walls aro hung with the richest silks, variously draped; one particularly large and magnificent appears, through the drapery, to bo entirely walled with looking gluss. Then there are candelabrns and vuscs of wrought gold clocks and columns of crystal tountains playing up into tho court, on the bal cony, and even through the floor upon tho tn bles salvors of mirror and silver statutes, pictures, etc., without end tho whole of tho furniture cost two hundred and fifty thousand dollars. The prtlaoa is unwRtinirul. In enumerating nil the affairs of this kind to be seen hero and in every other Italian city, I could extend these lines at pleasure. I take it for granted, you will bo as weary of hearing as wo have been of seeing them. It is not in these tilings that I find tho delight of traveling. for I am getting a settled abhorrenco to a guide book and a cicerone. A parting glanco at tho Florentine weather; climates, liko people, have their unfavorable moods and aspects, and the nncst tempers and most amiable dispositions aro not free trom mo ments when you had better leave them to themselves. We found, as you have already heard, tho winter ol Florence tho most uncxceptionably disagreeable, as regards the weather, that wo ever experienced, but from February to Juno, I dare scarcely trust myscil to speak ot it. It was the toinporature and beauty of Ely sium. Day after day, week after week, month after month, tho samo glowing arch or stainless azure, emerald and gold. The sun went down each bnlmy and motionless evening with a depth and a glory, that bathed tho towors, domes and house tops in an ocean of mellow radiance, arid transformed the muddy Arno into a stream of flowing amber. Naturo, animate and inanimate responds to this wondrous enchantment of the air and sky. Vegetation bursts up froni the rich soil, and overflows in its irrepressiblo abun. dance upon sterility itself. The old walls and broken ruins, tho rocks and bridges, the tiled . roofs, and abandonod cathedrals, the stone door-tops and window sills, and the mossy eves and buttresses all over the town and country are green with moss, vines or flowers, or stained with rich colors like the hues of a prism. The birds are warbling in their brunches by thou-sands, and, about tho eves und top of our old building, the temple-haunting martlets that 'guest of summer' are all day wheeling and chasing each other down the air with screans of jy- iiut the human portion of heaven s creatures, appear most grateful of all. The shop-keepers are all day and half tho night nt their doors, or bufore them, windows lie open from week to week, the nobility receive each other's calls and com-plimcnts in the bulmy air, amid the enormous roses and vines that defy tho wintor and the beggars, those happy fellows, who know not the want of a roof, but lounge about all day and night with nothing to do, rcposo in the genial and scented uir with a carelessness ofto-morrow, not unworthy of tho lillies that 'neither toil nor spin.' As the summer advances, however, the scene changes, und by eleven in tho morning all things are drowned in a sea of fiercely glaring, scorch-ing light. The peasants stop behind a wall to wipe their flowing foreheads. The pedcotri-an is seen shrinking along a sheltering street, with an umbrella to guard even his aching eyes, and, when rashness calls you forth into tho street, your foot is burnt, if it is accidentally extended over the edgo of a shadow. Heavy curtains liido and protect the race ol man from an awful world of light and heat thut reminds thorn of tho vicinily of a comot. You cannct surmise during these periods of general conflagration, tho luxury of these Florentine palaces and their courts. You go into them as you fancy a fish, caught und detained in the air a fuw moments, would get buck into the water. Their immense walls and urclics of solid stone, their own height, and that of tho surrounding houses; their screened and curtained windows; tho polished marble floors; and fountains gushing and bubbling, and cooling you with their very sound, all render them the most appropriate res idences in the climate. When that stupendous globe of unquenchable fire has exhausted his scorching beams for tho day, and lie huge and threatning, but tired and ut rest upon the western mountains; the thousand captive people come forth with joy; prince and peasant, duke and beggar, swarming out of their lordly upart-ments, and burnt arches, and heated dens, from beneath porticos, and out of wet, narrow luncs upon the pavements, slowly cooling in the grateful shade, and in their lively pleasure and universal abandonment of home, they resemble a city just relieved from the seige of some terrible enemy, and pouring forth to congratulate themselves upon his discomfiture or retreat. I like a warm clininte, but I am not a sala mander; nor would it comport with my plans to be baked like a piece of terra colta, and sent home as a specimen from Sevres or La Docci. Seriously, the intensity of the summer, here, although just commenced, has alrendy some- what prostrated my newly acquired bodily en- ergies. 1 hen there are changes of tempern. lure here ua autldon ae thoy aro pernicious; the thermoirteter lull yesterday afternoon twenty seven degrees, nnd I saw gentlemen who hud been dripping in muslin jackets, wrapping sub. stancial clouks about their chattering faces. vvoaro tncreloro lo Did adieu to Florence. When you proposo a jaunt from the corner ol Nassau and Ann streets to West Point, Mas. sachusetts or Kentucky, what do you do? You arrange your business, pick up your necessa. ncs, spring into a carriuge, drive down to a steamboat, and tako your courso, your own master, a free unquestioned gentleman; and should any one demand your intentions, you draw yourself up a littlo and reply not. The duke docs not let us olf so easily, nor aro the air and the earth of tho neighboring powers who suclt tho lile-blood out ol poor old Europo, to do Dreamed anu trouuen on with such impu nity. Our way to Puris lies now through Do logna, a Roman city; and Venico nnd .Milan, provinces of tho Austrian empire. "The duke's" permission must be had to go. That of tho pope and the Austrinn emperor, to come I must bo looked to. I must be examined. I might be Don Carlos or the Duchess do Bcrri. 1 must, therefore, look to my passport, which I novo rasiuy leu to me last any. i,ct me warn all future travelers to be more circumspect. I stepped into a fncre this morning, and rode to the police, who have kept my passport in their possession during our slay, and given me. in place, a permission to livo for two months under their amiablo and auspicious laws and government. In receiving tho original again I got with it another leavo to remain three days longer, "it will uo good, said tho ollicial, "till Friday, at nine in the morning." He then gave mo another paper, the use of which I did not understand, and told mo to go to tho English Minister. 1 went. It was half past 11. He was not at home, and tho secretary had not como down. I rattled off to the Austrian Ambassador. Aly passport was here returned untouched, with tho mcssngo that I ImU not yot been to tlio Palazzo (Palalos) Vecchio. "To tho Palazzo Vecchio;" said I to tho vetturino. It was mid tiny. Sunshine scenwd "the universe." I thought the flag stones would crack, and tho cement pool oir tho houses. Tho fellow looked at mo und then at his nag; ono of them turned round a wot, wo-begono (ace, and looked at mo also. "I cannot help it," said I. The man shrugged his shoulders and gave a feeble crack with his whip. At tho Palhizzo Vecchio I was kept waiting a long time, and unnecessarily; at length a snappish little gentlcmnn, with very ugly whis. kurs found time to uttend to me. These peoplo in office here are generally sad curs, and think every man without a titlo cither a slave or a traitor. 1 was signed, stamped, sanded and released to try again the British minister. I de scended the qunttri scali, (tho forty flights of sinus) and reached the shadow of his palace in the Via dei Serri. Tho footman insisted upon taking the passport himself, leaving mo in tho hall. I objected. Passi, (como in) and in I went. It was a mistake, as I thought. I was no Eng. lishmnn, and tho secretary bowed mo out. Ho was politer than tho fool man. The muster would havo been more civil than cither. I hurried to tho minister of Austria. His lordship's great man overruled my objection to remain in tho street, where he kept me waiting at least a half hour. Tho sorvant at length came out. The minister charged nothing, but tho man claimed buonnmano. For-tho privcligo of tho street I had already paid tho Duko. To pay once (or a thing is enough. "The Pope's nuncio," said I again to tho vetturino. I had taken him from his dinner of caviare and garlic. lie repled nothing. Despair is dumb. The pope's nuncio was not to be found. His sccre-iary was also off duty. You know that 1 am ever ready to forgive ordinary injuries. It is a weakness in me. But if I had then caught the pope or tho pope's nuncio or the pope's nuncio's secretary, I should have probably . "Diavolo," said I. I was thinking of my journey ut day-break in the morning. "Diuvo-lo," exclaimed the votturino. He was pondering on his caviare. The sweating and jaded nag, with tho weight of his body on three leg?, looked around again. Wo wore a sud and hot company. The pope's cool man seemed to pity our case. " Givo mo the passport," he said; "como back at nino in the evening." It will be well done by thut time. We are but human: I rode homo along the shadow, and dismissed tho vetturino, who charged me six hours instead of throe, besides quatche picoli cosa to drink. At nino I returned and pt'Uuulud Ilia liullucoo annotion to purauo our journey toward paris. There is an end to alll things. t. s. f. From the Cincinnati Mirror. OLD VAN. 'A CHARACTER.' A short Chapter from the manuscript "Chronicles of the Dutch Village." Pclcr Vantyle was what is called, in the common parlance of (he day, "o character." Ho was one of the original settlers of Hock-Hollow, and assisted in laying oil' tlio lutvn. Ho was the owner of about one-sixth part of Ihe entire town plat; and, as ho was a man who seldom stooped down except to pick up a dollar, wiieu emigrants came thronging from Pennsylvania, the land of first rale liorBcs and uncqnaled son r-crout, he made a handsome fortune by the sale of town lots. Peter, or Old Van as he was called when I was a lad in the village, had some peculiarities which caused hi in to bo thought miserly; but which were indeed precise traits of tho real gentleman of business. In all Ins dealings with the villagers and new-comers, ho was never known to give one cent over his first oiler for any thing he wished to purchase, and never let a lot go out of his hands a dollar lower than the price lie had first fixed upon. IIo was no "tamncd yanken," he would say to thoso who tried lo beat down the price of Ins lots, "who asked twice as much as anything was worth, and took it if he could get it; and if he could not, fell cent by cent, till he got down to Ihe proper value." Purchasers damned him for a specula tor; and insisted that as ho had got his property for almost nothing, he ought to soil it cheap. It wbs extortion to inalce eight or ten hundred per cent, on any thing; and when his hack was turned, they heaped a luad of epithets upon him. foul and heavy enough tn inako almost any body I shoulders sore: but l'etor s were very broad and what ho could not carry on them, he could stuff into his breeches pockets, with his tobacco, and sundry otherilirty things. II is reasoning on the subject was very different from theirs. Ho thought it nobody's business what he had given for his hind; he tillered it at what he considered a fair price; and if a lot which bad cost htm only one dollar, was now worth a hundred, who had any right tint himself to enjoy tho advantage! If ho purchased a young horse, he only examined to find if it wero a good ono, had received no injury during its coltship in tlio woods and pastures, and promised well; it it didn't matter to him, whether its mother had cost the owner seventy dullats, or only twenty; he bought it fur what it was worth to himself, and not for what its ancestors woro worth to somebody else; indeed, he didn't want to know anything about its ancestors, and didn't care if it had never had any. These arguments wero almost universally scouted; but it strikes me that the old gentlo-mnn's reasoning was correct. We havs a great deal of wrangling and fighting and injustice in this world, which might be avoided if people generally would only practice, ill their pecuniary dealings with each other, upon the simple rational principles laid down by Peter Van-tyle. For inslanco, an extensive owner of real estate here, who purchased it when a gill of whisky or a pair of shoes would pay fur an aero of ground, ought not to be branded as a speculator, bccaiiso he values it high now, and fixes his price accordingly. Hut this is frequently done; and the injustice of it is gicat. On the other hand, the sous nnd daughters of tins extenstvo landholder should be careful not to carry their hoads to high; I do not mean any more on their own account than on that of their noighbors; the latter in reality, aro Ihe most interested in this matter for if tho formor, in looking at tho atars or over the heads of their neighbors, which evor it may be should chance to stub their toes, or fall and uncap their knees, thoy have tho means of paying the doctor, and good coinfortahlo beds to lie upon which the latter aro ircquently without. Uut, however rospectaho they may ho, in a particular sense or in the correct souse, they should bo care ful not to carry their heads to high; and in their private and public walks, vt'heu they chance to ho thrown among tho sons and daughters of thoso who have not received tho favors of .Mammon, they should never forget that they them- solves sprang from a pair of shoes, or a gill of whiskey. But I must here change (ho current of my thoughts, or tho reader will think I am reading him a sensible, suher lueturo; which is nil iui- ni-iiaRlitn mm mutt lin v.iii famfnl lint In m.li a -.. i - . i . .. '. Ihn nrnsnt.t limn or r, rn.nr.nlnl.1. nn.ll... of it. In good time Pctor Vantylo got clear of all his town proporty which ho wished to disposo of, and removed to a farm, that ho owned, about three miles from tho village ' In justico to his character, I ought to mention, that ha in no less than five instancos, gave life estates to worthy individuals, who had suffered much by sickness in becoming acclimated in the West, and wero in needy circumstances. This apparent inconsistency in his characlor, could only bo accounted for in one way by those who are disposed to ho at enmity with him, because he would not let them have hi. property for what they thought a fair price, "considering ho got it for little or nothing:" which consideration he considorcd none of their business. They charged him with doing this, in order to curry favor with tho community, and if possiblo wipe out tho stains which his many extortions had fixod upon his charactor. Whoreas, it was a maxim of his in doaling, to count and exact the smallest fraction, and in giving to givo liberally. The insinuations of ins onimics, however, woro perfectly in accordance with the general practico tvilh mankind. Homo of tho half mad philosophers of antiquity argued, that"self-interest is the main spring of. all human action:" consequently nobody can do a good not now, without having sumo selfish inolivo laid at his door. When I reflect deeply upon the subject. I am really astonished that thoro is so little liberality of feeling in the world. It seems that every body is fully determined to consider every body a knave, and it is only marvellous to me, that each one does not bring himself to doubt his own honesty, and lock himself up in a pri son. Disgraceful to mankind, as this doctnno of self-interest is, as I view matters and (hings of human concernment, yet there is nothing wiiicti is more deeply rooted in the human mind or of more general prevalence, than tho belief in it. In religion, in literature, in politics, in every thing under the sun, self-interest is belie ved to be tho motive of action. A minister of tho gospel is an industrious and zealous sower of (he good seed, only in order that those who bold the particular tenets of which he is an advocate, may become more numerous than any other sect, and have a predominance, to be exerted for political or other eli'ect, at a proper time A literary man criticises with undue severity the work of a rival author, because he suspects tli3 pen which wrote it had something to do with a certain journal in winch Ins own production! wero not lauded as superior to anything whicu the world had yet seen; or he puffs a new work most extravagantly, because he has been or wiihes to be pulled in turn by its author. It is lot conceded to be possible that there Uiny UU just aim lliorllod CUHSIiro Ms- tlio first in. stance, or tioncst, deserved praise in the lattor. A politician "crooks the pregnant hinges of the knee, that thrift may follow fawning:" or, in other words, sings hozannas to the "greatest and best," because he is hungering fur a share of the "loaves and fisacs." What cares he, in reality, for the man whose praises he is ringing in every colfe-hotise, and at every street corner! Nothing. What cares he for "the virtues of an old Human!" - Nothing, unless they assist to fill his pocketi. Self-interest is the motive, which wins his support. And he hows to tho mechanic and the laborer, and inquires after tho weal of their little families, only be cause ho wants their votes at tho approaching election. What cares he for their sweaty bo dies, and thread-bare coats, or whether their wives or children bo well or sick! Nothing. Ho has no sympathies with them. IIo has no heart; or if he has, it is now, a well ascertained fact, that tho heart is a mere muscle, destitute ot any feeling whatever. Self-interest again; he wants their votes! And so the advocates of this abominable doctrino run on; and no ono so fortunate as not to fall under their ban. For my part, I should liko to think belter of the world; as I do really believe that there is such a thing among men, as disinterested goodness. I fear mo, however, that there is much less of it than there ought to bo. When comfortably fixed on his farm, Peter vantyle Crow up a list ol articles of salo and purchase, to overy item of which he atlachod what he considered a fair and reasonable price, anu uetcrtniucd lo abide always by his own valuation, both in buying and selling. For instance, coffee and tea wero articles of purchase. To each of theso he had fixed a price exactly what he thought they were in reality worth. Now ho was at all times willing to pay this prico, even if the articles wore selling twenty-live per cent, cheaper; and when they happened to be twenty-fivo per cent, dearer, if ho could not procure them at his regular price, ho would make sassafras and sage answer for tea, and rye and corn, for coffee, and wait patiently for another fluctuation, that he might get tho real articles at his own rale. Again butter and eggs wero articles of sale; and in like manner he uxcit upon a price for the lliusu, from which Im never deviated. In times of scarcity, he would not ask inura; and in limes of abundance, if he could not get thai, he would turn his eggs into chickens, and pack down his butter, till it was in demand at his own valuation. And the same of every other article of sale nnd purchase. In the mean tune, however, he would give away many a dozen of eggs, and many a chicken, to those who ho knew were absolutely needy. In courso of time one or two individuals agreed to adopt old Van's plan, in all their dealings with him, and with results very much the same as thoso in the ordinary wayof doing business, they found it much less vexatious, and far more certain.Old Van had but one child a son. Hitn ho brought up after a fashion of his own. Ho was an intelligent lad; and being onco on a visit to some relations at the Fast, when about IS years of ago, ho bocamo much enamored of the walls of a college, (lid Van shook his head, when he heard of this, and said something about barbarous lie ell and hog Latin. Ho had given his son a good common education; and, although a man of great shrewdness, and very clear intellect, he could nut seo what more was necessary. Hut the son was an ambitious boy, and leased him; and the mother, who was not a Ocrman, teased likewise; (or liko-JbofiiA, as tho father thought;) and ut length, as the old gentleman could not plead hard times, having a real German purso, and a real German manner of putting money into it, he yielded. The son was sent to college; was a hard student: and at the end of four years graduated. Ho now returned borne, much of a genllcnan, nnd a scholar. Hut during vacations, ho had indulged in a little travel; just enough to whet his appetite; aud after being a cutiplo of months at homo, he solicited permission and funds to nuko a journey through tho States. The old man was proud of hitn, and gave both. Tho youth departed. Two months passed and tho old man received a lottcr from him, dated at Charleston. Expenses, it said, wero heavy at the South, and more itiunoy was required. Potor bit his lip, but forwarded the specified sum without delay. Two months more passed. Another loiter was received from the travelor. Ho was now in Ih city of New York; and was again short of funds. 1 he old gotitlcinan bit his lip now, till M1'0 ulooa cain0- " Was strange he thought ho had furnished his son with an amnio sum in tho. outset, to carry him through his lour; his opinion of colleges was poor enough before but he thought Ihem particularly bad places, if Ihcy learnt boys to spend money. Novortho-less, he again replenished tho purse of tho young traveler; but he tearcd ho was becoming a spendthrift, and required him to writo him a full account of the manner in wich he was making war with his lime; with his money, he would have said, but feared this might hurt the youth's locliugs. l ho traveler rcnowed Ins journey. Peter Vantylo, howevor, was now an old man His head was frosted, and his limbs wero be coming foeble. A couple of weeks after ma king the second rotnittanco to his son, he was taken sick. Ho feared he could not stand much; and would last but a little while, under the hands of the villngo F.sculnpiiis. lie thoreforo had a loiter writton, and forwarded sons to reach hisson before he would leavo Philadelphia, at which place he presumed him to be, at that titno. The lotter gave rather a sad picture of alluirs, and entreated hitn to return homo immediately. It reached its destination, and was duly rccoived by the son, who immediately sot out on Ins homoward journey. Before ho reached Rock-Hollow, his falhor was very low. Old l'etor had several times been dolorious; when he raved about his son, and ahotit his money, liarrctt prosence soom cd to revive him; ho chatted freely, asking tho son about his adventures, and expatiating on the cost of "gadding about the world;" fur his part, he thought people were hetterolf at home. In a few hours, however, Ins animation was gone. IIo though his ond was approaching; 'twas evident to all that it was, and rapidly. A little while passed. The shadows of night woro gathering over Ihe earth; and the dimness and coldness of doath were gradually stealing upun the sick man. Garrett alone was at his bed-side; and the dying father took Ins hand. "Garrett, my son," said he, "I.cannot see you; but 1 am yet able to give yon a littlo advice; and I hope it will receive that attention which the dying injunctions of a parent merit. There are two things, which I could not dio without telling you." Garrett was dueply affected, and listened attentively lo the words of his paront; but he besought him not to weary himself. "Only two things," said the dealh-slrickon father, sorrowfully but earnestly. "The first of these is, my dear Garrett, that you never furget, that a dollar is a great deal of money; the second, that as soon as you take a cent from it, it is no longer a dollar." And so the old gentleman died, and was gathered to Ins fathers. This, good readers, is a fact. There was something a little laughable in Poter Vantylo's manner of giving this advice; but better is set doin doled out of death-beds. A dollar is a good deal of money; nnd as soon as you take a cont from it, it is no longer a dollar. w. 1). a. From the llnltimorc Chronicle. TORNADO AT NEW BRUNSWICK, .N. J. Tho late severe Tornado which visited New Brunswick, has been more destructive than we had apprehended. It is supposed that near one hundred and fifty houses were destroyed, and that tho loss of property may l estimated at one hundred thousand dollars. Several lives wero lust, and many persons seriously injured. Tho storm was most terrific, and has not left a tree or house standing in its passage. Il first mado its appearance with the falling of ice, and on reaching the hill at New Brunswick, it remained, says the Brunswick Times, apparently-fixed for a minute or two, presenting tho appearance of a pillar of fire its base resting on the earth, and its top reaching a mass of black clouds. Wo copy the following account from the New York Gazette: Among the extraordinary occurrences, which took place on this melancholy occasion, the fate of the son of William G. Dunham (a small lad) was the most singular. He was taken off the piazza of the house corner of New and George streets, carried in tho air a distance of three hundred yards and landed on the wharf at Burnet street, having only sustained a slight injury in one of his arms. On being questioned as lo his feelings, he slated that he recollected passing through the top of a willow tree, and that the sensation produced by being carried up in the whirlpool was like that of being pulled in contrary directions. A bedstead was taken from the third story of a House in rtcniireman street, carried a distance of two hundred yards, and landed in Burnet stroet, without havingsustained the slightest in jury. A carpet bag and some bedding were carried from the garret of Dr. Janeway's bouse to tho river, a distance of nearly half a milo. Somo of the roofs were conveyed acrois the river and canal into the woodt, where they were collected together by a party of Penobscot In dians, who were living there, for tho purpoao of erecting suaiiiies. a cow was lulled, in the street, which a woman had been milking a few seconds before. After leaving New Brunswick, the tornado passed down the river a short distance, then took a course across tho river and passing oror the farm of James 1 . Dunn, tore up several trees by Hie roots, laid all Ins out buildings in ruins, witln out doing tho slightest damage to his dwcllinir, It then passed down to the farm of Joel Randal, and carried away part of the roof and gablo end oi ins uwcning. i nence its course was over Piscalaway,a small town, containing about a dozen houses, situated two miles from New Urunswick. Here, every building except two in tho place, including the Episcopal Church, was demolished. We regret to add, that Mr, lhouins W. Harper, of New York, was killed by being struck on the head with a beam. Wo understand that Mr. II. had just received tho deed of sumo property which he had been nil r ciiasing, and that Ins visit to 1'iscataway was for the purpose of making some arrangements respecting it. He wns a silver-smith, residing at !U Ruse street, and has left a largo family, pi.- . i- .i i . .. .. 1 IIU lUIHdUU UlUII HSHeU Ull H'WIITUS 1 CTIU Amhoy, whero ono building was destroyed, and spent its furyonStntcn Island, as slated above. Having gone through with tho details of this melancholy affair, we now present our readers with tho remarks of a friend who was an eye witness of the whole scene, and which will enable them to form a correct idea of this awfully sublime spectacle He says: The first intima tion 1 had of Ihe tornado's approach, was the wind mowing hi Irotn both sides of tho bouse in which I was sitting. Immediately the cry of liro was raised 1 ran to the coruor of tho street and perceived in a westerly direction at about half a mile's distanco a black column moving onward, not very rapidly, which bad something tho appearance ol'a smothered fire, and wns mistaken for it. I saw what it was and ran into the houso and closed all the windows before it reached us. I ha wholo atmosphora was filled with fragments of timbers, etc. in a moment the house opposito was unroofed, as if it had been covered with paper, lho houso in whicl was, being at tho edgo or the mi i,, .,! uninjured, savo that a rafter from tho roof of a houso about half a mile distant, thirty feet long, struck tho oilgo of the window, tearing away the brick work and demolishing the sash and passed into tho wall of tho room. Tho track of the tornado was from northwest lo southeast, nnd from a minute investigation of its efforts, docs not appear to havo been of lho unttiro of a whirlwind ordinarily so called. Tho violence appears to have been produced nut from a whiiling motion, but from two currents rushing towards each other at the satno time having an onward motion. In the centre of tho track tho furce appears to havo been upwards, with something of a whirling movement The facts which substantiate this opinion aro theso. In tho town wherevera building has been moved, if it was at the edge nl tho current, its direction was inwards; if at the cenlro onwards. But theso affects ire more strongly marked in lho woods, whero tho direction of almost every tree accords with this statement; at the extreme ctlgo the trees are nearly at right angles w ith the course, sloping moro as you proceed towards the centre, whero there is some confusion, bill the diroclion is almost invariably with tho current.A gentleman of our acquaintance, who happened tube in New Urunswick during tho tornado, remarked lo us, that previous lo its commencement tho almosphero was unusually heavy, and rotii ration was with lho groatest oppression. There was, said ho, many a mysterious dread, or tupornaltiral feeling of something unusual about to occur. When the intelligence of Ihe disaster reached Princeton, several of lho professors of the College immediately proceded to the scene of devastation. They mado a minute examination of the spot visited by the tornado, and will doubtless furnish the public with an interesting scientific statement on the subject of this .occurrencethe like of which has never before occurred in this latitude. As some persons may be disposed to doubt the account respecting the lad Dunham, we will merely slato that during a whirlwiud which op-ctired in Burgundy in 1755, the particulars of which aro given by Abbe Richard, it is stated that "two men were enveloped iu the whirlwind aud carried to a distance, without experiencing any injury; a young shepherd was lifted high in the air, and thrown upon the banks of the river yet his fall was not violent the whirlwind having placed hitn on the verge where it ceased to act." Tho case of the shepherd is precisely similar lo that of young Dunham, and in fact the whole account of the above mentioned tor; n ado which took placo in tho lown of Mirabeau, bears a surprising similarity to the one we have just related. For Sale. THE Subscriber Offers hniian nn.l -5 1 Cm nn it.- n..t. -M- of in lot So. -242. On tlio samo arc n mils, poach, olum ami nu trees, and aline nrono vino, ami a well of the best wni.. nn, situation is tho mom delightful, ami being, near the National uuau, ana on nun street, must soou hecoiue the center of business. The houso Is very commodious for a family, and would rent for $101). C. PARKER. Juno 2fi, Ha5. 54 If Valuable Printing Establishment FOR HALE, Clrrumslnnrrs roinlcr It necessary for me to part with the .MARIETTA GAZETTE Establishment: and it Is therefore oD'crcd for side. It Is located In a healthy and (lour-ishinjr town on the Ohio river, in a nrosocrous county and enjoys an extensive patroimue. There being no other Newspaper pub- IIH.ieil In this Conuresslonal DiritrW. conpistinff of the Miintliw of tVanhinirlon, .Wonroo, jfeL-s, Alliens, Onlilo, and Lawrence, nniim neiti is upru tor otimiiunj; new subscribers and advertisement. In polliirs, thc'impcr auil'a majority of tlicliieople of the district are ilcdilcilly H'nlo. l crms mailo known on application (free of ooslaic) to the Blllwnllicr. l. LAl'IIAf. Marietta Ohio, June Uth.lSM. tf. Fifty (J rain Cradles. JUST received fifty J. M. Cole's celebrated Grain Cradles! tbm superiority of Cole's Cradles over any others made in Ibis Slate, it acknowledged by all competent Judges. For sale by the dot, or sinrjlc, cheap by v. M. KA8SON. June 21,. Washington Irving's New Work, Sue, THE Crayon Miscellany, No. 2, by the author of the Sketch uoor; conuilnliiii Ahbotsroru and Newstcnd Abliey, 1 vol. aiemoirsot celebrated women: by sladame Junot,2 vols. 12olo, The Cavaliers of Vlreinla, or the Recluse of Jamestown: an Historical Roinanro of the Old Dominion, 2 vols. 12mo. IhoAcmasnce: n Romance of Carolina: by the author of Uuy Rivers," etc. 2 vols. Umo. Tho Rebel, and othor Talcs: by ltulwcr, 1 vol. 12mo. Alclmoth, tl'O Wanderer: a Tote hv the author of Bertram.N Sir. 2 vols. l'Jnio. The Mayor nl' Wind Gap: by the O'llarn Family, 1 vol. 12mo. The Kxi'e of Urln; or, the sorrows of a bashful Irishman, 2 vols. liuio. Just received and for sale by ISAAC N. WHITINO. , June 2G. Hannah More's Complete Works. THE new and splendid edition of Hannah More's Complete Works, in 2 vols. Roy. 8vo. with a beautiful portrait. History or the Reformed Religion in France: by lho Rer. Ed- ward Hmcdley, M. A. 3 vols. 1 81110. formim the 1. 8. and 91 h vols, of tl:e Theolocicnl Library. 'radical hilurntlon: hy Maria Edjctvorth; a new and beautiful edition, in 1 vol. 12mo. Mnrthn: A Memorial of an only and beloved sister: bv the Rev. Andrew Rend, author of "No Fiction,' 1 vol. '1 lie Life of Samuel Drew: by Ills son, 1 vol. Jut rerrived ami lor sal by - IklAAC N. W111T1NO. June II. T 11 0 :.i i s t) x , Resident Dentist, Opposite the Stale House, Columbus, IL'E Families ran be supplied with Ice dally, during the sea son, on application to Sumner Clark. Window iSash for sale by Columbus, May 2:1, 1(1:15 49 3m IRA GROVES. Mill Stones ! Cheap fur Cash or good Lumber. A FF.W pairs of Maroon liurr Mill Stones, warranted to t (list quality of ihe following; sixes: 3i 3j, and 4 feet for sale by 1 ominous, amy JO 11 w. A. tiil.L tt CO. Law. r.D. WILCOX end J. W. ANDREWS, linvo entered Into pnrtnnrshlp In Ihe prarliro of LAW, under the name of Wilen S AnircK. (Jims, No. 10, Uroiidwoy Exchange, Columbus, Ohio. JtprMjn, lf!35. 44 3m. M'Elvaine, Hunter & Co. FORWARDING anil Commission Merchants, wholesale and retail Grocers, and l'roduce Dealers, Franklin Buildings, Crosd street. April 11, IMS 43-lf Health Secured! nVlhe HVGKIAN VKGETAIII.E MKDICINES prepared by thu llritisti Conoco of lloolth fur sale, ou commission, by P. Stewart. Columbus, May 16 4R "Wool Wantedv 1 0,000 ll". washed Wool wanted for which the highest prlro In cash will be given, by M'Elvain, Hunter & Co, May lit 48. Wagon for Sulc. A TWO HORSE WAGON for sale, vary low for cosh, by M'Elvain, Hunter ic Co. May 10 48 An Ollicc for Rent. THE sulerrilffr has for rent, two of Hie Rooms Immediately ovor ids Storo. May 2 4b' ISAAC N. WHITINO. Removal. KlltnV k THOMAS havo removed their Law ODlce to No. 2, nnmiUvay Huiiuncr, up suns. April II, VM. 43 For Rmt. A two story bulMliir; on tho corner of Mound end Third streets. It linn livo rooms wrll liubjhcil, a unod cellar, an eicel. lent well nf water, and sulllclcill ground lorn garden. Enquire at tho Kxrlitniue Ollice. April 2.1, MJj. 45tf. Carpeting. A GOOD nssortuicni mipcrinr Carpotlug ond Rugs, just received nt the E.U'htutc lluildiugs, by Champion St Lnthrop. May 10 48 Patent Balances and Counter Scales, Of alt descriptions, ninnufucturcd and sold by May :ll) .',0-1 f W. A. GILL ft Or). THE HTATE OF OHIO Franklin Cocxtt, si Court or Common l'Mtis Joseph S. Hates, rs. Jonathan E. Tltchor. IN CHANCERY. IN pursuance of nn order of the Court of Common Pleas, of tht county nf Franklin, nnd State of Ohio, nt their May term A. D. IH.I.'i, Jniiatlinn K. Pitcher is hereby notlrlcil, Hint on the 12th dny of May, lll.lj, Joseph S. Hates, nlod In aaid Court, a bill In Chnncery, Hgalnst the wild Jnnitthnn E. Pitcher and Charles Dcrmolt, the object mill praver ol whlchliill is, that said defond-nnts on the 1 111 Is dny of Aprtt l'.UJ. mortgaged to the complain, anl, fractional lil lnt in the city of Columbus, No. 113, eondl Honed for tlio payment of a ceilaln note licarln"t even date with mid inortgniie, which said condition lias become forfolted end pruyiii? sniii Court to decree the s:lo of the moMgnfted premises, 10 satufv said unle; anil the SHid Jonnlhnn K. Pitcher is further nolllled, that unless he nppe ir and plead, answer, nr demur to lho said bill within silly days after the next term of said Court, the said complainant nt thn next tnrni alter the expiration of said sixty days, will apply to said Court to take the matters of iinid hill as confessed, and to decree thereon accordinily. G. Swan, Sol. for Complt. July 3, 1(133. 55-Cw