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(born 1931). U.S. actor Robert Duvall had a talent for seamlessly assuming the personalities of his characters. He was nominated for an Academy Award six times, winning a best actor Oscar for his portrayal of a faded country music star running a motel and filling station in Tender Mercies (1983).

Robert Selden Duvall was born on January 5, 1931, in San Diego, California, where his father, a career Navy officer, was stationed at the time. The family later moved to Fairfax County in Virginia, where Duvall and his three siblings were raised. Duvall attended Principia College in Illinois, graduating with a bachelor’s degree in drama. Before he could pursue an acting career, however, he was drafted by the U.S. Army and served for two years during the Korean War.

After Duvall’s discharge, he studied drama under the noted acting teacher Sanford Meisner at New York’s Neighborhood Playhouse and appeared in Off-Broadway and Broadway plays. His screen debut came in the film adaptation of To Kill a Mockingbird (1962). For the next several years, he continued to appear in small film and television roles. His big break occurred in 1969 when he played John Wayne’s nemesis in the film True Grit. In the decade that followed, Duvall convincingly portrayed a wide range of characters. He originated the role of Major Frank Burns in the satire M*A*S*H (1970) and portrayed a loyal advisor to a Mafia family in Francis Ford Coppola’s The Godfather (1972) and its sequel, The Godfather, Part II (1974). The original 1972 Godfather role earned Duvall his first Oscar nomination.

In the late 1970s more awards followed. Duvall received a second Oscar nomination for best supporting actor for his performance in Coppola’s cult classic Apocalypse Now (1979), in which he played the slightly crazed Colonel Kilgore. In his first leading role, in The Great Santini (1979), he garnered an Oscar nomination for best actor. Four years later, he received an Academy Award for his portrayal of a struggling country singer in Tender Mercies. He not only co-produced the movie but also wrote and performed his own songs for the role. More movies followed, including The Natural (1984) and Colors (1988), and he ended the decade with his highly praised performance in the Emmy Award-winning TV miniseries Lonesome Dove (1989).

In the 1990s Duvall’s credits included successful Hollywood pictures such as Days of Thunder (1990), Phenomenon (1996), and A Family Thing (1996). He wrote, directed, and starred in The Apostle (1997), a project he spent years developing and that earned him his third Oscar nomination for best actor. Duvall’s performance in A Civil Action (1998) was honored with his third Oscar nomination for best supporting actor.

Duvall continued his prolific acting career, appearing as Robert E. Lee in the Civil War saga Gods and Generals (2003) and as a wealthy, eccentric old man who takes custody of his young nephew in Secondhand Lions (2003). He won an Emmy for his role as a rancher who rescues five young Chinese girls in the Old West in the television miniseries Broken Trail (2006). After taking on supporting roles in several films—including We Own the Night (2007), Four Christmases (2008), and Crazy Heart (2009)—Duvall starred as a hermit who plans his own funeral party in the whimsical Depression-era comedy Get Low (2009). He later portrayed a sagacious rancher in the inspirational golf drama Seven Days in Utopia (2011) and a shooting-range owner in the action movie Jack Reacher (2012).

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