Over 175 thought leaders and experts from industry, academia and government gathered at the White House’s AI Summit Monday to discuss federal AI adoption and current federal agency use cases involving the emerging technology.

The American AI Initiative named five key areas crucial to successful AI implementation at federal agencies: to promote investments in research and development; make federal data, models and computing resources open and accessible to the public; establish governance standards with the adage of National Institute of Standards and Technology technical standards; AI workforce development and reskilling through training, STEM education programs and other learning opportunities; and create federal agency action plans that support innovation in AI.

“Under this strategy, we are completely committed to further developing our AI capabilities and making each new advance serve the best interests of the American people,” said Federal Chief Technology Officer Michael Kratsios at the event.

The National Health Institute’s Library of National Medicine highlighted a use case for the technology to automate indexing medical citations, according to Director Patricia Flatley Brennan. Similarly, the Department of Health and Human Services is parsing data with a natural language processing pilot, though with the opposite intent: to use AI to “deregulate.”

With the tool, HHS is finding outdated, unedited regulations that may be burdensome or irrelevant to the health-agency, HHS Associate Deputy Secretary Charles Keckler said. By parsing through those regulations, it can eliminate or update HHS regulations and streamline the HHS regulatory environment, he added.

Lieutenant General Jack Shanahan also shared that the Defense Department’s Joint AI Center is cultivating its AI-enabled capabilities for humanitarian detection and monitoring assistance, ranging from tracking wildfires to analyzing flood and road conditions to providing infrastructure damage assessments.

“We will continue to develop new AI technologies in a way that advances innovation, promotes public trust, protects civil liberties and remains consistent with our common principles,” Kratsios said. “We have so much potential to use AI in a way that reduces costs, improves quality of services, empowers people, and increases efficiency.”