Quantum Physics

1402 Submissions

Explanation for the Observed 'wave-Particle-Duality' of Light

It is well known, that in some experiments, light exhibits ‘wave’ property; like interference and diffraction; whereas in other experiments, like photoelectric effect, it shows ‘particle’ nature. So, the physicists currently think in terms of ‘wave-particle-duality’ of light, their mutual exclusiveness, and complementarily. Here, in this paper, this ‘wave-particle-duality’ is explained; that at the frequencies of light, very narrow-band filtering, and generation of purely monochromatic light, of one Hz bandwidth, are not technically possible; so there is always some bandwidth and ‘line-width’, due to which the waves form wave-packets, localized in space, as ‘particles’.
Category:Quantum Physics

Hydrogen Bonding and Orbital Models

There is increasing evidence that the hydrogen atom in X—H—X connections is covalently bound to both X atoms in equal to varying degrees. A spherical s-orbital for hydrogen attached to two 2-electron covalent bonds clearly violates the spdf-QM concept of shared electron bonding. A short discussion of the situation is presented along with a simple alternative orbital model for hydrogen that allows hydrogen to have two, diametrically opposite, covalent bonds.
Category:Quantum Physics

How to Beat Restrictions Imposed by no-Cloning Theorem and Relativity Theory?

We suggest a way to produce any number of clones of an unknown quantum state. We also suggest a way to transmit information from one place to other far away place exactly and almost instantaneously. This paper thus aims to suggest a method to produce “more than one clone” and a method to achieve “instantaneous and exact information transfer”.
Category:Quantum Physics

Theoretical Derivation of Spin

In four-dimensional or higher-dimensional space, spin angular momentum is not known well. For instance, we are not sure how many components it has in four-dimensional space. In this paper, the spin properties are theoretically derived and investigated in general-dimensional space. Before studying spin, we review the orbital angular momentum properties first, because they are theoretically well known even in higher-dimensional space. Then, for the orbital angular momentum, we make a special but natural assumption, and see that it leads a quantity similar to spin or Pauli matrices. It is remarkable that all the spin properties are derived from the one and only one assumption. Consistency of our consideration is checked by calculating the four-dimensional version of spin spherical harmonics and its eigenvalues. This theory may enable us to understand the double degeneracy of spin-1/2 particles without bringing in something called spin.
Category:Quantum Physics

Reconciliation of GR and QM by a New Gravity-Black Hole and Lightspeed Model Called Quantum- FFF Theory.

Quantum FFF ( Function Follows Form) theory states:
That the vacuum is seeded with fast oscillating massless Preons also called Higgs particles,
oscillating along a complex chiral tetrahedral vacuum lattice, forming a universal reference
frame, which has the ability to transfer Photon and Graviton information in bunches of
oscillations, through the vacuum lattice with the local speed of light adapted to the local mass
carrying objects., reason to design a new Particle-Quantum Wave system.
That Fermions are real stringy particles with a complex propeller shape spinning over two
rotation axes leaving a Calabi Yau manifold behind.
As a consequence there are no attraction forces on propeller shaped Fermions.
Only the sum of the different kinds of vacuum impulses by zero point Casimir effects in
combination with the local vacuum oscillation spectrum (in hedgehog shape) coming from all
directions on Fermions are responsible for all forces and other energetic phenomena around
black holes.
As a consequence New physics will be needed and the introduction of Quantum based
monopole radiation fields like the electric and magnetic fields, reason to design new
Feynman diagrams even for Gravity.
The gravity of Black Holes is assumed to be based on the zero point Casimir oscillation
spectrum only, but without the opposing repulsive gravitons. Black holes don’t emit gravitons
because according to Quantum-FFF theory, they are massless and contain a nucleus of
massless Higgs based Quantum knots only able to absorb the incoming oscillating vacuum
particles, reason to design a new Black Hole principle.
This new black hole is not able to emit gravitons as a consequence Black holes should be
supposed to be massless and the origin of all Dark matter. Secondly black holes are equipped
with an electric potential between horizons, as the origin of so called Birkeland and Alfven
current circuits around stars and galaxies.
Category:Quantum Physics

The Bipolar Linear Momentum Transported by the Electromagnetic Waves: Origin of the Gravitational Interaction

Besides energy, the electromagnetic waves transport linear momentum. Then, if this momentum is absorbed by a surface, pressure is exerted on the surface. This is the so-called Radiation Pressure. Here we show that this pressure has a negative component (opposite to the direction of propagation of the radiation) due to the existence of the negative linear momentum transported by the electromagnetic waves. This fact leads to an important theoretical discovery: the velocity of the electromagnetic waves in free space is not a constant. In addition, a generalized equation of the Newton’s law of Gravitation, is deduced starting from the concept of negative radiation pressure applied on the Gravitational Interaction.
Category:Quantum Physics