METHOD OF COMMUNICATING WITH USING ELECTRIC POWER LINE FOR MOBILE BODY - A method of communicating with using an electric power line for a mobile body so that a first device transmits first information to a second device includes: coupling the first device with multiple first coupling points in an electric power line network; coupling the second device with multiple second coupling points; transmitting second information about transmission characteristics from the second device to the first device; modulating multiple transmission waves to be transmitted from the first device via the transmission points by the first device with using a transmission diversity method based on the second information; and demodulating multiple reception waves received by the second device via the reception points by the second device with using a reception diversity method.

2011-03-24

20110069767

METHODS AND SYSTEMS TO COMPENSATE IQ IMBALANCE IN ZERO-IF TUNERS - Methods and systems to calibrate I/Q imbalance with digital equalizers to compensate frequency dependent IQ imbalance, weighted summation modules to compensate frequency independent IQ imbalance, switch modules to controllably direct calibration signals through selected components and to a digital compensation calculator and to control tuner phases during calibration. The equalizers and summation modules may provide genetic IQ imbalance compensation. Methods and systems disclosed herein may be implemented with respect to relatively wideband systems having non-linear spectrum responses, and other systems.

2011-03-24

20110069768

DYNAMIC DSCP AVAILABILITY REQUEST METHOD - A communications interface between an end-user and an edge node of a communication network for establishing, prior to data transmission, the differentiated service code points supported by the network. The end-user first issues a service request message (

2011-03-24

20110069769

DATA COMMUNICATION OF FIXED SIZE DATA PACKAGES - According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a data communication is provided, in which data is encoded into a data package of a fixed maximum size and transmitted to a receiving station. The receiving station decodes and further processes the data package on the basis of a decoding procedure in combination with processing information stored in the receiving station. The data belongs to a particular data group and a processing information relates to the particular data group.

2011-03-24

20110069770

Method of Data Modulation and Demodulation in SoC - A method of modulating data, which is represented by two data types of ‘high’ and ‘low’, and demodulating the modulated data, is disclosed. In a method of data modulation and demodulation for a communication system which has a transmitting end modulating a data and a receiving end demodulating the transmitted data from the transmitting end, the data is represented by two types including ‘high’ and ‘low’, and the receiving end receives at least one data which consists of at least one code-word spread by a unique orthogonal code. The receiving end adds up the received data in the unit of code-word, and subtracts the length of the orthogonal code from a value which is obtained by doubling the sum of the code-word, when the code-word of the orthogonal code is ‘0’. The receiving end then averages the result after the subtraction in the unit of orthogonal code length and extracts the result, and therefore, obtains the data from the transmitting end.

2011-03-24

20110069771

OFDM RECEIVER AND DOPPLER FREQUENCY ESTIMATING CIRCUIT - A radiofrequency signal is converted to an intermediate frequency signal by a tuner, which is amplified by a variable gain amplifier. The so-amplified signal is converted into a digital signal by an ADC, which is supplied to an FFT, where it is separated into signals set every carrier, followed by being supplied to equalizers different in characteristic. The digital signal outputted from the ADC is further supplied to a level converting circuit from which a control signal is generated. The control signal is supplied to a DAC and a Doppler frequency detector. The DAC generates a gain control signal and supplies the same to the variable gain amplifier. The Doppler frequency detector outputs a frequency component of the control signal as a Doppler detection signal. The Doppler detection signal is compared with a threshold value by a comparator. A selector selects one of signals outputted from the equalizers, in accordance with a select signal indicative of the result of comparison.

2011-03-24

20110069772

TRANSMISSION OF MULTICAST BROADCAST SERVICE (MBS) TRAFFIC IN A WIRELESS ENVIRONMENT - Multicast broadcast service (MBS) transmission in a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) communication being transmitted using one of three modes, a single-layer mode, a spatial multiplexing (SM) mode and a hierarchical mode. In the hierarchical mode, lower quality data is transmitted over a first MIMO layer and enhancement data is transmitted over a second MIMO layer. A receiving device may only successfully receive the lower quality data or may successfully receive the enhancement data to enhance it with. The transmission scheme used, including the mode used, may be selectable, and may be selected based on feedback.

2011-03-24

20110069773

Method of identifying a precoding matrix corresponding to a wireless network channel and method of approximating a capacity of a wireless network channel in a wireless network - A method of identifying a precoding matrix corresponding to a wireless network channel comprises the steps of identifying a capacity metric that includes an identity matrix, approximating the capacity metric using an approximation metric that ignores the identity matrix, using the approximation metric to search over all matrices in a matrix codebook in order to identify a particular precoding matrix that increases a capacity of the wireless network channel, and transmitting across the wireless network channel a matrix index that corresponds to the particular precoding matrix. Additional techniques for identifying precoding matrices are also described herein, as is a method of approximating a capacity of a wireless network channel in a wireless network.

2011-03-24

20110069774

Methods and Systems for Providing Feedback for Beamforming and Power Control - Methods and systems for providing feedback for beamforming and power control are provided. In some embodiments, the methods comprise: calculating a threshold associated with a subcarrier; receiving the subcarrier containing an information symbol at the receiver; determining a channel estimate of the subcarrier and a weighting vector for the information symbol; based at least on the channel estimate and the weighting vector, determining a power level of the subcarrier; comparing the power level to the threshold; generating a feedback signal indicating a first energy level to be used for the subcarrier based on the comparison; subsequent to generating the feedback signal, determining a second power level of the subcarrier; comparing the second power level to the threshold; and generating a second feedback signal to the transmitter indicating a second energy level to be used for the subcarrier.

2011-03-24

20110069775

SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MIMO SYSTEM - A signal processing method for a MIMO system comprises the steps of: arranging a plurality of frequency domain MIMO data streams into a plurality of groups, wherein each group comprises at least a frequency domain MIMO data stream; partitioning sub-carriers of each of the plurality of frequency domain MIMO data streams into a plurality of sub-channels; performing phase rotation for the plurality of frequency domain MIMO data streams, wherein the phases of the sub-carriers in a sub-channel are rotated the same amount, and different phase rotations are performed on different groups of the plurality of frequency domain MIMO data streams; transforming the plurality of frequency domain MIMO data streams into a plurality of time domain MIMO data streams; and performing CSD for the plurality of time domain MIMO data streams if each group comprises more than one frequency domain MIMO data stream, wherein the amount of CSD is different for each time domain MIMO data stream in a group.

2011-03-24

20110069776

MIMO DETECTION METHOD AND SYSTEM BASED ON CHANNEL CORRELATION - An OFDM symbol detection method is disclosed, which includes: receiving OFDM modulated symbols transmitted from multiple transmitting antennas; receiving information on correlation time and/or correlation bandwidth; performing channel estimation on each of a plurality of channels for the multiple transmitting antennas, and conducting smoothing processing on each channel estimation result according to said information on correlation time and/or correlation bandwidth, so as to obtain channel estimation averages of respective channels; and performing signal detection on the received OFDM symbols by using the channel estimation averages. Both time correlation and frequency correlation are considered in the method.

2011-03-24

20110069777

Radio Frequency Circuit - A digital-to-analog conversion circuit operates by selectively discharging members of a plurality of capacitors. Charging of the capacitors occurs during a reset period while digital-to-analog conversion occurs as the capacitors are discharged. Those capacitors that are discharged are selected from the plurality of capacitors based on a digital input. The analog output includes the charge discharged from the capacitors. The capacitors are optionally divided into separate capacitor banks.

2011-03-24

20110069778

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ADAPTIVE MODULATIONS AND SIGNAL FIELD FOR CLOSED LOOP MULTIPLE INPUT MULTIPLE OUTPUT (MIMO) WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK (WLAN) SYSTEM - A method for communicating information is disclosed and includes, in a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) communication system utilizing a plurality of modulation types and a plurality of spatial streams, determining an aggregate noise characteristic based upon a noise characteristic of each of the plurality of spatial streams. A receiver may be configured to receive subsequent data based on one or both of: a current modulation type for modulating a current spatial stream and at least one subsequent modulation type for modulating at least one subsequent spatial stream. The current modulation type and the at least one subsequent modulation type may be based on the determined aggregate noise characteristic. A constellation field may be encoded to uniquely identify a combination comprising the current modulation type, and the at least one subsequent modulation type.

2011-03-24

20110069779

PREAMBLE METHODS AND TECHNIQUES - A method and system for a method of transmitting data within a signal frame. The method comprises inserting a first synchronization preamble into a first location within the signal frame and inserting a second synchronization preamble into a second location within the signal frame, wherein the first synchronization preamble conveys information indicative of the second location. The method further comprises issuing the signal frame towards a receiving device in a wireless communication environment.

2011-03-24

20110069780

TRANSMISSION OF SYMBOLS IN A MIMO ENVIRONMENT USING ALAMOUTI BASED CODES - A method for transmitting data in a multiple-input-multiple-output space-time coded communication using a mapping table mapping a plurality of symbols defining the communication to respective antennae from amongst a plurality of transmission antennae and to at least one other transmission resource. The mapping table may comprise Alamouti-coded primary segments and may also comprise secondary segments, comprising primary segments. The primary segments in the secondary segments may be defined in accordance to an to Alamouti based code pattern applied at the segment level to define a segment-level Alamouti based code.

2011-03-24

20110069781

WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND TRANSMISSION METHOD - A wireless communication apparatus (a) generates a transmission symbol; (b) assigns, to the transmission symbol, a given number of units each formed of a symbol and a subcarrier in a frame which is formed of M (M is a positive integer) symbols and N (N is a positive integer) subcarriers and includes M×N units, and the given number being not more than M×N, to obtain the given number of identical transmission symbols; (c) multiplies the identical transmission symbols by a code sequence including a plurality of different elements; and (d) transmits the identical transmission symbols multiplied by the code sequence.

2011-03-24

20110069782

Capacitive-coupled Crosstalk Cancellation - This disclosure presents a method of canceling inductance-dominated crosstalk using a capacitive coupling circuit; it also presents a method of calibrating, selecting and programming a capacitance value used for coupling, so as to add a derivative of each aggressor signal to each victim signal, and thereby negate crosstalk that would otherwise be seen by a given receiver. In the context of a multiple-line bus, cross-coupling circuits may be used between each pair of “nearest neighbors,” with values calibrated and used for each particular transmitter-receiver pair. Embodiments are also presented which address crosstalk induced between lines that are not nearest neighbors, such as, for example, for use in a differential signaling system.

2011-03-24

20110069783

CHANNEL EQUALIZER AND METHOD OF PROCESSING BROADCAST SIGNAL IN RECEIVING SYSTEM - A channel equalizer for use in a receiving system includes an overlap unit, a first estimator, an interpolator, and a second estimator. The overlap unit overlaps a group of normal data packets including a head, a body, and a tail, and a known data region is periodically repeated in the body. The first estimator estimates CIRs of the known data regions according to a first algorithm, and the interpolator estimates CIRs of normal data regions in the body by interpolating the estimated CIRs of the known data regions. The second estimator estimates CIRs of normal data regions in the head and tail according to a second algorithm different from the first algorithm. A calculator calculates equalization coefficients based on the estimated CIRs and a compensator multiplies the overlapped data with the coefficients. A save unit saves the compensated data.

2011-03-24

20110069784

HYBRID HETERODYNE TRANSMITTERS AND RECEIVERS - Disclosed are hybrid heterodyne transmitters and receivers for use in communications systems, or other systems, and the corresponding methods for hybrid heterodyne transmitting and receiving. A heterodyne receiver for converting a continuous time modulated signal to a discrete time digital baseband signal includes a sigma-delta modulator. The sigma-delta modulator is a signal-delta analog-to-digital converter constructed and arranged to receive a modulated signal at an RF carrier frequency and provide a quantized output at a first intermediate frequency. The heterodyne receiver may also include a digital mixer constructed and arranged to receive a data stream quantized by the sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter and receive a signal at a second mixing frequency. The digital mixer then provides digital signals representative of a baseband signal suitable for digital signal processing.

2011-03-24

20110069785

System and Method for Low Complexity Sphere Decoding for Spatial Multiplexing MIMO - In this application, an algorithm for decoding multiple input-multiple output (MIMO) transmission for communication systems is provided; the algorithm combines sphere decoding (SD) and zero forcing (ZF) techniques to provide near optimal low complexity and high performance constant time modified sphere decoding algorithm; this algorithm was designed especially for large number of transmit antennas, that allows efficient implementation in hardware—this is done by limiting the number of overall SD iterations; moreover, we make sure that matrices with high condition number are more likely to undergo SD.

Apparatus and Method for Processing Multi-Channel Signals and Multi-Channel Receiver Using the Same - Disclosed is a multi-channel signal receiver technology. An RF front-end in an RF receiver receiving at least two RF signals with different transmission bandwidths includes: at least two RF tuners receiving, amplifying, and frequency-converting the at least two RF signals, respectively; a switch selecting one of signals output from the at least two RF tuners; a channel filter eliminating interference signals included in a signal output from the switch, and passing a signal of a transmission band; an ADC converting the signal output from the channel filter into a digital signal; a fixed sampling frequency generator generating and transferring a fixed sampling frequency to the ADC.

2011-03-24

20110069788

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TRACKING PHASE IN A RECEIVER FOR 8VSB - Embodiments of the invention relate to systems and methods for tracking phase in a receiver which uses multiple phase tracking techniques. A phase tracking module generates a plurality of symbol decisions related to received 8-level-vestigial-sideband (“8VSB”) signals, determines a phase tracking threshold value based on a mean square error, receives an estimated imaginary component of a transmitted signal based on the symbol decisions, and determines a phase estimate based on the imaginary component of the transmitted signal and the plurality of symbol decisions. The phase tracking module selects one of a first phase tracking technique and a second phase tracking technique based on the phase estimate. The first phase tracking technique is selected when the phase estimate is greater than the phase tracking threshold value, and the second phase tracking technique is selected when the phase estimate is less than the phase tracking threshold value.

2011-03-24

20110069789

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CARRIER RECOVERY FOR QAM - Systems and methods of carrier frequency acquisition or recovery in a receiver. The receiver is able to achieve carrier acquisition when a frequency offset is large (e.g., near a decision boundary). The receiver includes a demodulator, an equalizer, and a carrier recovery module. The carrier recovery module includes a decision device and phase detector, a phase error differentiator, a frequency direction confidence module, and a frequency and phase combiner module. The carrier recovery module calculates a phase error differential between a phase error at a first time and a phase error at a second time. Based on the phase error differential, the frequency direction confidence module generates a frequency offset confidence number. The frequency offset confidence number provides an indication of the direction of a frequency offset and a degree of certainty related to a detected direction (e.g., positive or negative) of the frequency offset. If the confidence number is greater than a threshold value, a joint frequency and phase lock loop (“FPLL”) is used for carrier acquisition. If the confidence number is less than the threshold value, a phase lock loop (“PLL”) is used for carrier acquisition.

2011-03-24

20110069790

RECEIVER AND METHOD - A receiver detects and recovers data from Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) symbols, which include pilot sub-carriers as well as data bearing sub-carriers. The receiver comprises a channel estimation processor and a channel estimate post processor. The channel estimation processor includes a pilot acquisition unit adapted to generate a sample of the channel transfer function for each pilot sub-carrier in a received OFDM symbol, and a channel estimator which is arranged to generate an estimate of the channel transfer function providing samples of the channel transfer function at each sub-carrier position in the received OFDM symbol from the pilot derived samples provided by the pilot acquisition unit. The channel estimate post processor is arranged to process the estimate of the channel transfer function received from the channel estimation processor to generate a processed version of the channel transfer function. The channel estimate post processor includes a controller, and a plurality of prediction filters. The controller is arranged to filter the estimate of the channel transfer function produced by the channel estimation processor using the plurality of prediction filters to form the processed version of the channel transfer function to effect of reducing noise in the processed version of the channel transfer function with respect to the estimate of the channel transfer function provided by the channel estimation processor.

2011-03-24

20110069791

Parallel Viterbi Decoder with End-State Information Passing - A parallel implementation of the Viterbi decoder becomes more efficient when it employs end-state information passing as disclosed herein. The improved efficiency enables the usage of less area and/or provides the capacity to handle higher data rates within a given heat budget. In at least some embodiments, a decoder chip employs multiple decoders that operate in parallel on a stream of overlapping data blocks, using add-compare-select operations, to obtain a sequence of state metrics representing a most likely path to each state. Each decoder passes information indicative of a selected end-state for a decoder operating on a preceding data block. Each decoder in turn receives, from a decoder operating on a subsequent data block, the information indicative of the selected end-state. The end-state information eliminates any need for post-data processing, thereby abbreviating the decoding process.

2011-03-24

20110069792

DIGITAL PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS AND FREQUENCY ADJUSTING METHODS THEREOF - A digital phase-locked loop having a phase frequency detector (PFD), a 3-state phase frequency detection converter (3-state PFD converter), a loop filter and a digital voltage-controlled oscillator is provided. The PFD receives an input frequency and a reference frequency and outputs a first signal and a second signal based on the phase difference between the input frequency and the reference frequency. The 3-state PFD converter outputs a 3-state signal according to the first and second signals, wherein the 3-state signal is presented in 1, 0 and −1. The loop filter outputs at least one control bit based on only the 3-state signal. The DCO adjusts the outputted oscillation frequency according to the control bit.

2011-03-24

20110069793

Method and Apparatus for Estimating Frequency Offset and Timing Offset of One or More Mobile Stations - A method and apparatus for estimating frequency offset and timing offset of a first Mobile Station (MS) in a communication system is provided. The method includes receiving a composite signal at a plurality of receiver antennas of a Base Transceiver Station (BTS). The composite signal includes a first signal transmitted from a first MS and a second signal transmitted from a second MS. The composite signal includes one or more tiles. Each tile includes a plurality of data sub-carriers, a plurality of first pilot sub-carriers, and a plurality of second pilot sub-carriers. A total phase offset of the first MS is estimated based on a complex conjugate product of pilot symbols of the plurality of first pilot sub-carriers. Thereafter, a first phase offset corresponding to the timing offset of the first MS is estimated based on a Power Delay Profile (PDP) of one or more first pilot sub-carriers. Finally, a second phase offset corresponding to the frequency offset of the first MS is determined based on the total phase offset and the first phase offset.

2011-03-24

20110069794

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR INTERFERENCE CANCELLATION - Aspects of a method and system for interference cancellation substantially as shown in and/or described in connection with at least one of the figures, as set forth more completely in the claims. In this regard, a receiver may be operable to receive a differential signal via a differential channel, and to sense a common mode signal on the differential channel. A frequency range in which interference is present in the common mode signal may be determined. The differential signal and the common mode signal may be filtered to attenuate frequencies outside the determined frequency range. A phase and/or amplitude of the filtered common mode signal may be adjusted based on the filtered differential signal and the adjusted and filtered common mode signal may be subtracted from the received differential signal. The common mode signal may be sensed via a pair of resistors coupled to the differential channel.

2011-03-24

20110069795

Method and System For Decoding Single Antenna Interference Cancellation (SAIC) and Redundancy Processing Adaptation Using Frame Process - Aspects of a method and system for decoding single antenna interference cancellation (SAIC) and redundancy processing adaptation using frame process are provided. A receiver may decode video, voice, and/or speech bit sequences based on a first decoding algorithm that may utilize data redundancy and that may impose physical constraints. The receiver may also decode a bit sequence based on a second decoding algorithm that utilizes SAIC. The first and second decoding algorithms may be adapted to perform in parallel and a decoded received bit sequence may be selected based on a redundancy verification parameter. The first and second decoding algorithms may also be adapted to be performed sequentially where the subsequent decoding operation may be conditioned to the initial decoding operation. Moreover, either the first or the second decoding algorithm may be selected for decoding the received bit sequence. The selection may be based on noise and/or interference measurements.

2011-03-24

20110069796

Advanced Signal Processors for Interference Suppression in Baseband Receivers - A multi-mode receiver includes a channel decomposition module (e.g., a Rake receiver) for separating a received signal into multipath components, an interference selector for selecting interfering paths and subchannels, a synthesizer for synthesizing interference signals from selected sub channel symbol estimates, and an interference canceller for cancelling selected interference in the received signal. At least one of the channel decomposition module, the synthesizer, and the interference canceller are configurable for processing multi-mode signals.

2011-03-24

20110069797

RECEIVING DEVICE AND METHOD THEREOF - A receiving device includes: a mixer module arranged to receive an input signal to generate a down-converted output; a first active filter, the first active filter arranged to receive the down-converted output and perform an active filtering process upon the down-converted output to generate a first filtered output; a passive filter, the passive filter arranged to receive the first filtered output and perform a passive filtering process upon the first filtered output to generate a second filtered output; and a processing circuit, the processing circuit arranged to receive the second filtered output and process the second filtered output to generate an output signal corresponding to the input signal.

2011-03-24

20110069798

Impulse noise mitigation under out-of-band interference conditions - A noise abatement method and system for impulse noise in an RF receiver where the RF analog signal is converted to a digital signal prior to being connected to a demodulator. Two filters are used to detect impulse noise signals even under out-of-band interferer conditions, and prevent the impulse noise from reaching the input to the demodulator. A first of the two filters detects impulse noise using signals lower than the frequency bandwidth of the desired signal, and a second of the two filters detects impulse noise using signals higher the frequency bandwidth of the desired signal. A mean magnitude of the signal is detected over a predetermined time T and is used to select which filter to use for noise abatement.

2011-03-24

20110069799

REDUNDANT COMMUNICATION TIMING FOR REMOTE NODES - A system and method for redundant synchronizing to a reference clock for data communications. A determination is made whether a first data stream and a second data stream are available. The first data stream and the second data stream are received through opposing directions of a communications ring. A first data packet and second data packet are received at a remote node in response to the first data stream and second data stream being available. A timing characteristic of the first data packet and the second data packet correspond to a tick of a reference clock. The tick of the reference clock is extracted utilizing a timing characteristic of the first data packet or second data packet in response to the first data stream or the second data stream being available. A secondary clock is disciplined with the reference clock by adjusting the secondary clock based on a difference between times measured by the reference clock and the secondary clock to generate a clock signal. The clock signal is communicated to one or more interfaces for distribution.

2011-03-24

20110069800

TIMING ADJUSTMENT METHOD, USER EQUIPMENT, BASE STATION, AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - In response to receiving second transmission timing adjustment information during connection processing while the user equipment is performing the connection processing to the base station based on first transmission timing adjustment information, the first transmission timing adjustment information is applied to transmission timing adjustment for transmission processing until a valid term of the first transmission timing adjustment information; and the second transmission timing adjustment information is applied to transmission timing adjustment for transmission processing after the valid term of the first transmission timing adjustment information.

CONTROL ROD DRIVE OUTER FILTER REMOVAL TOOL - An outer filter removal tool for a boiling water reactor control rod drive that uses a mechanical advantage obtained through the use of lead screw threads to pull the outer filter off of the control rod drive. Fingers on the tool are closed around the upper flange of the outer filter by sliding a collar over the outwardly biased fingers. A shaft extending through the tool is rotated which in turn extends a push plate against the control rod drive index tube causing the fingers to pull against the upper flange on the outer filter until the filter is freed from the control rod drive. The tool will hold the filter in place until affirmatively released for proper disposal.

2011-03-24

20110069803

Movement of Materials in a Nuclear Reactor - Illustrative embodiments provide for the operation and simulation of the operation of fission reactors, including the movement of materials within reactors. Illustrative embodiments and aspects include, without limitation, nuclear fission reactors and reactor modules, including modular nuclear fission reactors and reactor modules, nuclear fission deflagration wave reactors and reactor modules, modular nuclear fission deflagration wave reactors and modules, methods of operating nuclear reactors and modules including the aforementioned, methods of simulating operating nuclear reactors and modules including the aforementioned, and the like.

2011-03-24

20110069804

Jet Pump Slip Joint Modification for Vibration Reduction - A method for retrofitting a boiling water reactor slip joint of a jet pump to reduce vibrations is provided. The method includes removing a mixing chamber from an existing slip joint defined by a diffuser and the mixing chamber, the existing slip joint defining an existing annular gap, and providing a new slip joint defining a new annular gap, the new annular gap being reshaped to permit reduced vibration. A jet pump and a method of operating a jet pump are also provided.

2011-03-24

20110069805

DRIVER CIRCUIT, DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE DRIVER CIRCUIT, AND ELECTRONIC APPLIANCE INCLUDING THE DISPLAY DEVICE - An object of the present invention is to provide a driver circuit including a normally-on thin film transistor, which driver circuit ensures a small malfunction and highly reliable operation. The driver circuit includes a static shift register including an inverter circuit having a first transistor and a second transistor, and a switch including a third transistor. The first to third transistors each include a semiconductor layer of an oxide semiconductor and are depletion-mode transistors. An amplitude voltage of clock signals for driving the third transistor is higher than a power supply voltage for driving the inverter circuit.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING AN IMAGE FROM X-RAY PROJECTIONS RECORDED WHEN TRAVERSING A TRAJECTORY - A method for determining attenuation coefficients for an object using a movable x-ray source and a detector for recording projections is provided. The method includes defining a trajectory for the movable x-ray source, defining filtering lines for the filtering of projection data, and defining positions on the filtering lines, at which the projection derivative is to be formed using a mathematical algorithm for a back-projection. The method also includes defining sampling positions on the trajectory, traversing, by the x-ray source, the trajectory and recording a projection for each sampling position. Projection derivatives with respect to the trajectory path are calculated numerically for each of the positions directly on the filtering lines, and using a mathematical algorithm, attenuation coefficients are determined for the object from the calculated projection derivatives, for the reconstruction.

2011-03-24

20110069808

X-RAY MAMMOGRAPHY WITH TOMOSYNTHESIS - A method and system for producing tomosynthetic images of a patient's breast. An x-ray source that delivers x-rays through a breast immobilized and compressed between a compression paddle and a breast platform and form an image at a digital x-ray receptor panel. Multiple x-ray images are taken as the x-ray source and the receptor move relative to the immobilized breast. In one preferred embodiment, the x-ray source travels from −15° to +15°. The source can travel in an arc around the breast while the receptor travels linearly while remaining parallel and at the same distance from the breast platform. The sets of x-ray image data taken at different angles are combined to form tomosynthetic images that can be viewed in different formats, alone or as an adjunct to conventional mammograms.

2011-03-24

20110069809

INTEGRATED MULTI-MODE MAMMOGRAPHY/TOMOSYNTHESIS X-RAY SYSTEM AND METHOD - A system for multi-mode breast x-ray imaging which comprises a compression arm assembly for compressing and immobilizing a breast for x-ray imaging, an x-ray tube assembly, and an x-ray image receptor is provided. The system is configured for a plurality of imaging protocols and modes.

2011-03-24

20110069810

X-RAY CT APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THEREOF - In an X-ray Computed Tomography apparatus according to an embodiment, an angle determining unit determines an angle indicating a position of an X-ray radiation unit in a circular orbit at a moment to start radiation after a return of reciprocation, based on a time from a moment of completion of radiation in a movement to a certain direction until a moment to start radiation in a movement after the return, which is a time calculated from scanning conditions. A radiation control unit controls radiation by the X-ray radiation unit so as to start in accordance with the angle determined by the angle determining unit.

Radiation imaging apparatus - A radiation imaging apparatus capable of easily improving measurement accuracy of the position of tube focus in radiation imaging. The apparatus includes a radiation source for emitting radiation, a radiation detector for detecting radiation emitted from the radiation source and transmitted through a subject, a shifting section for holding and shifting the radiation source in a direction parallel to a detection surface of the radiation detector, and a acceleration sensor for obtaining a position of a tube focus of the radiation source, in which the acceleration sensor is integrally disposed adjacent to the radiation source and radiation imaging is performed while shifting the radiation source by the shifting section.

2011-03-24

20110069813

RADIATION INSPECTION APPARATUS - A radiation inspection apparatus includes a conveying unit configured to convey a sheet-like sample, a radiation source configured to emit radiation to the sheet-like sample, a line sensor configured to measure a physical property of the sheet-like sample, the liner sensor disposed to be opposed to the radiation source across the sheet-like sample, and a gas ejecting unit configured to eject gas to the sheet-like sample to reduce vertical conveyance swinging produced by a tension of the sheet-like sample, the gas ejecting unit placed in close proximity to at least one side face of the line sensor.

2011-03-24

20110069814

RADIATION IMAGE CAPTURING SYSTEM - Provided is a radiation image capturing system wherein image capturing conditions can be appropriately set up for a radiation generating apparatus associated with a bucky device in an environment ready for capturing images by inserting either a CR cassette or an FPD cassette into the bucky device which can accept both a CR cassette and an FPD cassette. The radiation image capturing system is equipped with a radiation generating apparatus, a bucky device a portable FPD cassette, a CR cassette, and a console having a display section for displaying icons corresponding to the usable bucky device and the portable FPD cassette.

2011-03-24

20110069815

Method and Apparatus to Facilitate Supplementing a Dose-Volume Histogram Constraint Using an Adaptive Dose-Volume Histogram Constraint - One provides a first dose-volume histogram (DVH) constraint as pertains to controlling localized excessive-radiation dosage with respect to a particular treatment volume. One then automatically determines whether to supplement this constraint by using an adaptive DVH constraint. These teachings will accommodate determining whether to supplement the first DVH constraint, at least in part, by determining whether a user has specified such supplementation (using, for example, a corresponding user interface) by, for example, placing at least one DVH constraint such that the constraint corresponds to a volume fraction at a range boundary.

2011-03-24

20110069816

APPARATUS FOR REDUCING SCATTERED X-RAY DETECTION AND METHOD OF SAME - A method, system, and apparatus including an x-ray detector unit that includes an anti-scatter grid free of at least one of a top cover and a bottom cover, a flat panel x-ray detector having an x-ray conversion layer, and an integrated anti-scatter grid assembly configured to provide structural support to the anti-scatter grid and to provide mechanical protection to the flat panel x-ray detector. The anti-scatter grid is configured to absorb a plurality of scattered x-rays impinging on the anti-scatter grid while substantially allowing un-scattered x-rays to pass through the anti-scatter grid. The x-ray conversion layer is configured to convert an x-ray into visible light or an electronic signal. The flat panel x-ray detector is fixed relative to the anti-scatter grid such that the anti-scatter grid remains stationary relative to the flat panel x-ray detector during operation of the x-ray detector.

2011-03-24

20110069817

X-RAY CASSETTE COVER - An X-ray cover for enveloping an X-ray cassette. The cover comprises a first sheet, a second sheet and band. The first sheet and second sheet are sized and shaped to accept the X-ray cassette and the band is sized and shaped to isolate the X-ray cassette during a radiographic procedure.

MOBILE MEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPY APPARATUS - A mobile medical diagnostic or therapy apparatus has at least one Bowden cable element via which the travel movement of the diagnostic or therapy apparatus is controlled. The use of one or more Bowden cable elements allows them to be placed relatively freely in the mobile diagnostic or therapy apparatuses and they require very little space.

2011-03-24

20110069821

System for Creation and Dynamic Management of Incoming Interactions - A communications center system includes unsolicited inbound transaction traffic for routing to agents, one or more channels engaging visitors to the communication center other than interaction with a live agent, a profiling function for gathering information about the visitors to the communications-center, during the time the visitors are engaged in other than interaction with a live agent, a ranking function for ranking the visitors as to desirability for interaction, according to the information gathered, and an invitation function for sending invitations to transact to the visitors according to the ranking. The system monitors agent availability and the unsolicited inbound transaction traffic, and manages the invitation function to balance total traffic with agent availability.

2011-03-24

20110069822

AUTOMATIC CREATION OF COMPLEX CONVERSATIONAL NATURAL LANGUAGE CALL ROUTING SYSTEM FOR CALL CENTERS - A call routing system is created by receiving a set of initial target classes and a corresponding set of topic descriptions. Non-overlapping semantic tokens in the set of topic descriptions are identified. A set of clear target classes from the non-overlapping semantic tokens and the initial target classes is identified. Overlapping semantic tokens from the set of topic descriptions are identified. A set of vague classes is identified from the overlapping semantic tokens and the initial target classes. A set of disambiguation dialogues and a set of grammar prompts is generated according to the overlapping and non-overlapping semantic tokens. The call routing system is then created based on the set of clear target classes, the set of vague target classes, and the set of disambiguation dialogues.

2011-03-24

20110069823

COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND COMMUNICATION METHOD THEREOF - A communication device provides a face detection module and a face recognition module. The face detection module detects faces in a photo input by a user. The face recognition module searches the detected faces in a storage system of the communication device. If the detected faces do not exist in the storage system, the communication device prompts the user to edit communication information of the detected faces. If the user wants to dial a phone number, the communication device searches the storage system for the phone number of a selected face in a photo and dials the phone number. If a phone number is calling in, the communication device displays a photo corresponding to the phone number, and highlights a face corresponding to the phone number.

2011-03-24

20110069824

TELEPHONE CALL SCREENING AND ROUTING DEVICE AND RELATED METHOD - A method for screening and routing incoming telephone calls includes extracting caller identification information from an incoming telephone call, providing a plurality of tables including a primary ring table, a secondary ring table, a voicemail table, a block call table, and a forward call table, and determining which one of the plurality of tables includes the caller identification information. The method further includes sending the incoming telephone call directly to voicemail without having a ring tone if the voicemail table includes the caller identification information, blocking the incoming telephone call if the block call table includes the caller identification information, and forwarding the incoming telephone call if the forward call table includes the caller identification information.

2011-03-24

20110069825

USER-CONTROLLABLE TELEPHONE CALL PROCESSING - Embodiments of the invention include a system to process telephone calls. The system can receive a telephone call and identify the telephone number of the calling party. A database of processing instructions then specifies whether to block the telephone call, forward the telephone call to another telephone number, send the telephone call to a voicemail system or an answering machine, or ring the telephone assigned to the called number. Based on the time of the call, the instructions to be applied can differ.

2011-03-24

20110069826

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FORWARDING CALLS PLACED TO A TELECOMMUNICATIONS DESTINATION - The present invention provides a method for forwarding calls placed to a primary destination comprising receiving at least one call forwarding profiles, each call forwarding profile having a predefined duration and at least one call forwarding destination, receiving an instruction to activate one call forwarding profile to an activated profile and forwarding calls placed to the telecommunications destination according to the activated profile.

2011-03-24

20110069827

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TRANSFER OF CALLS FROM AN IP BASED PHONE - A system for and method of providing a call transfer is presented. In one exemplary embodiment, the system and method of providing a call transfer may comprise receiving, via a network interface, a call at an IP based phone, the call originating from outside a network of the IP based phone, parsing one or more portions of call information to identify a unique network interface indicator associated with the network interface, receiving a request to transfer the call, and transferring the call to the network interface using the unique network interface indicator.

2011-03-24

20110069828

Dynamic IVR Dialog based on Analytics Data - A method comprising receiving, at a call-processing switch, a call from a calling entity in which the calling entity is a natural person and a telecommunications terminal, and, wherein the call received at the call-processing switch comprises (i) the identity of the caller telecommunications terminal, (ii) the identity of the caller, and (iii) the geo-location of the calling entity. Upon receiving the call, the call-processing switch identifies (i) global contextual information, (ii) contextual information at the calling entity, and (iii) contextual information at the call-processing switch, wherein the temporal order and the hierarchical order of menu items in a menu are reconfigured for presentation to the calling entity based on (i) the identity of the caller telecommunications terminal, (ii) the identity of the caller, (iii) the geo-location of the calling entity, (iv) global contextual information, (v) contextual information at the calling entity, and (vi) contextual information at the call-processing switch.

2011-03-24

20110069829

METHODS, APPARATUS AND ARTICLES OF MANUFACTURE TO CANCEL ECHO FOR COMMUNICATION PATHS HAVING LONG BULK DELAYS - Example methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture to cancel echo for communication paths having long bulk delays are disclosed. A disclosed example method includes determining a first location of a first largest magnitude of a first plurality of coefficients of an echo canceller, the first plurality of coefficients separated by two or more sample intervals, and cancelling an echo contained in a received signal using a second plurality of coefficients of the echo canceller and a first offset selected based on the first location, the second plurality of coefficients separated by one sample interval.

2011-03-24

20110069830

Detection and Suppression of Returned Audio at Near-End - Audio from a near-end that has been acoustically coupled at the far-end and returned to the near-end unit is detected and suppressed at the near-end of a conference. First and second energy outputs for separate bands are determined for the near-end audio being sent from the near-end unit and for the far-end audio being received at the near-end unit. The near-end unit compares the first and second energy outputs to one another for each of the bands over a time delay range and detects the return of the sent near-end audio in the received far-end audio based on the comparison. The comparison can use a cross-correlation to find an estimated time delay used for further analysis of the near and far-end energies. The near-end unit suppresses any detected return by muting or reducing what far-end audio is output at its loudspeaker.

2011-03-24

20110069831

KEYBOARD ARRANGEMENT AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION DEVICE INCORPORATING SAME - The array of keys constituting a numeric phone keypad on a mobile communication device only partially overlaps the array of keys that make up the text input keypad creating an offset so that only subsets of the keys constituting the two keypads are common to both. With this configuration, the numeric phone keypad can be more easily distinguished from the text input keypad while still reaping the benefits of having some shared keys.

2011-03-24

20110069832

WIRELESS NETWORK PROBE SYSTEM AND METHOD - A wireless network probe method intercepts a data packet sent from a certain station, which has established communication with an access point (AP) connected to a wireless network before a service set identifier (SSID) of the wireless network has been closed. The method further amends data in the data packet to generate two attacked data packets, transmits the two attacked data packets using a media control access (MAC) address of the certain station, to interrupt the communication between the AP and the certain station. Furthermore, the method intercepts a re-association data packet sent to the AP from the certain station, retrieves the SSID from the re-association data packet, and stores the SSID into a second station, so as to connect the second station to the wireless network.

2011-03-24

20110069833

EFFICIENT NEAR-DUPLICATE DATA IDENTIFICATION AND ORDERING VIA ATTRIBUTE WEIGHTING AND LEARNING - A method to efficiently detect, and thus store, approximately duplicate or most likely duplicate files or data sets that will benefit from differencing technology rather than standard compression technology. During archive creation or modification, sets of most likely files are detected and a reduced number of transformed file segments are stored in whole. During archive expansion, one or more files are recreated from each full or partial copy.

Method and apparatus for allowing software access to navigational data in a decrypted media stream while protecting stream payloads - A method, apparatus and system enabling software access to navigational data in a decrypted media stream while protecting stream payloads. In one embodiment, a filter may route an encrypted content stream and associated information to a secure partition having a trusted computing component for decryption. Upon decryption, the trusted computing component may store the decrypted payload of the content in a secure storage location accessible to the trusted computing component. Thereafter, the decrypted navigational header information of the content may be used to navigate to the decrypted content via a trusted component such as a trusted rendering unit in the secure partition.

2011-03-24

20110069836

OFF-LINE CONTENT DELIVERY SYSTEM WITH LAYERED ENCRYPTION - Systems and methods are described for over-encrypting symmetrically pre-encrypted content for off-line delivery to playback devices using portable media drives in accordance with embodiments of the invention. One embodiment of the method of the invention includes symmetrically pre-encrypting the content, receiving a request to issue content for playback on at least one playback device associated with a user account, where each playback device includes a processor containing a private key assigned to the playback device by a conditional access system, generating a content key and over-encrypting at least a portion of the symmetrically pre-encrypted content in response to the request, obtaining a public key for each playback device, encrypting a copy of the content key using the public key of each playback device associated with the user account, and delivering the over-encrypted content and the at least one encrypted copy of the content key to a playback device associated with the user account.

2011-03-24

20110069837

METHOD OF TRANSMITTING USER MESSAGE, TERMINAL AND BASE STATION USING THE METHOD - When transmitting a user message, in a call setting period of a base station and a terminal and a radio connection state between a base station and a terminal, whenever a data transmittable channel resource is available, user messages of an amount corresponding to the available channel resource are transmitted. Therefore, user messages can be divided and transmitted according to an available channel in a call setting period.

2011-03-24

20110069838

Apparatus and method for reducing channel reproduction delay in mobile terminal - An apparatus and a method reduce delay when reproducing digital broadcasting in a mobile terminal. More particularly, the apparatus and method reduce a reproduction delay, from having to stand by until an encrypted stream that matches with a traffic key is received, by receiving the traffic key in advance prior to the encrypted stream when a mobile terminal receives encrypted broadcasting. The apparatus includes a controller. The controller receives and stores a traffic key corresponding to an encrypted channel even when not entering the encrypted channel, and deciphers and reproduces the relevant channel using the stored traffic key when entering the encrypted channel.

DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTER SYSTEM AND METHOD WITH MULTI-LEVEL SCRAMBLING - Tri-level scrambling in a digital to analog converter system is achieved by, in response to a tri-level binary code input, disabling a negative data directed scrambler circuit when the input code is in the positive cycle portion, disabling a positive data directed scrambler circuit when the input code is in the negative cycle portion and disabling both scrambler circuits upon a zero input code for reducing low level distortion due to a reversal of current during crossover between those cycles.

2011-03-24

20110069841

VOLUME ADJUSTMENT BASED ON LISTENER POSITION - Volume adjustment based on listener position is disclosed. A position of one or more speakers is identified, and a position of a listener is tracked. For each of the one or more speakers, a changing distance between that speaker and the listener is assessed. A volume of that speaker is automatically adjusted in real-time based on a current distance between that speaker and the listener.

2011-03-24

20110069842

STEREO MICROPHONE - A stereo microphone includes: a supporter that is made of an elastic material and fixes two unidirectional microphone units at certain angles; and a moving part that applies external force to a part of the supporter by being operated. An angle formed by main axes of the respective unidirectional microphone units is changed by deformation of the supporter by the external force.

2011-03-24

20110069843

Selective audio/sound aspects - Certain aspects relate to providing an at least one audio source to at least one user. Certain aspects relate to selectively modifying an at least one first sound source to be provided to the at least one user, wherein the at least one first sound source is combined with an at least one second sound source, and wherein the selectively modifying is performed relative to the at least one audio source based at least in part on at least some specific information of the at least one first sound source. Other aspects relate to selectively modifying the at least one first sound source to be provided to the at least one user relative to the at least one second sound source based at least in part on at least some specific information of the at least one first sound source.

2011-03-24

20110069844

ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM WITH BANDLESS CONTENT SELECTION - An entertainment system comprising a base unit with a transceiver for interacting, at times, with a control unit via a communications link, and a control unit for controlling the base unit, the control unit being dockable with the base unit to establish direct electrical connection between them, and including a transceiver for interacting with the control unit via said link when undocked. The control unit is a separate aspect of the invention or system. The base unit may contain a tuner, preferably with bandless tuning capability, and may be designed to receive into a universal docking arrangement a digitally controllable auxiliary audio source such as a portable MP3 player or other device. The base unit may further provide alarm clock functionality with numerous features including a “fail-safe' volume control system and fail-safe alarm time setting capability.

2011-03-24

20110069845

Selective audio/sound aspects - Certain aspects relate to providing an at least one audio source to at least one user. Certain aspects relate to selectively modifying an at least one first sound source to be provided to the at least one user, wherein the at least one first sound source is combined with an at least one second sound source, and wherein the selectively modifying is performed relative to the at least one audio source based at least in part on at least some specific information of the at least one first sound source. Other aspects relate to selectively modifying the at least one first sound source to be provided to the at least one user relative to the at least one second sound source based at least in part on at least some specific information of the at least one first sound source.

2011-03-24

20110069846

AUDIO PROCESSING METHODS AND APPARATUSES UTILIZING THE SAME - An audio processing apparatus is provided. A microphone array includes microphone units. Amplifier modules each receives and amplifies an input signal from one microphone unit to generate amplified signals. A compensation module receives adjusted gains corresponding to the amplifier modules, obtains a gain difference between the adjusted gains, and adjusts one amplified signal according to the gain difference to obtain a compensated signal.

2011-03-24

20110069847

Sound collecting device, acoustic communication system, and computer-readable storage medium - There is provided a sound collecting device, including: an orientation direction forming section that forms an orientation direction of a microphone array; and a control section that, when a characteristic in a frequency band of a synthesized signal obtained by synthesizing the acoustic signals corresponds to a characteristic of an acoustic signal corresponding to a sound other than a target sound, controls the orientation direction forming section such that an orientation direction that is a direction that is different than an orientation direction of the microphone array at a present point in time is formed, and, when the characteristic in the frequency band of the synthesized signal does not correspond to a characteristic of an acoustic signal corresponding to a sound other than the target sound, controls the orientation direction forming section such that the orientation direction of the microphone array is maintained.

2011-03-24

20110069848

Speaker with Acoustic Damped Port - Systems, methods, and devices for improving speaker performance with an acoustic damped port are disclosed. In accordance with various embodiments of the present invention, a damping material is placed around a vented frame of a speaker driver, and substantially covers or fills the vents of the frame. In some embodiments, the damping material results in improved impedance matching with acoustic delay, without required dimensional tuning (as with conventional ports). In some embodiments, it also reduces the air velocity gradients minimizing higher order frequency distortion components. In some embodiments, the damping material also acts as an absorber of energy by coupling to the sound wave. In some embodiments, low-frequency performance is improved in a small-scale design.

2011-03-24

20110069849

Portable Amplifier - A portable amplifier for use with electric guitars and other audio output sources. The amplifier comprises a housing, which houses components required for a portable amplifier, including a power source, at least one speaker and a male input plug that can be extended or retracted into the body of the housing. In one embodiment, the male input plug can be positioned in a plurality of orientations for insertion into musical instruments.

Auditory Front End Customization - A method and system for implementing an acoustical front end customization are disclosed. The customization is implemented to optimize the sound level for each individual cochlear implant user. A known audio signal is generated using a sound source and captured by a microphone system. The captured sound signal is sampled at one or more locations along the signal processing pathway, and a spectrum is determined for the sampled signal and the known signal. A ratio of the two spectrums is related to the undesired transformation of the sampled signal, and a digital filter is designed based on the ratio to filter out the undesired transformation.

2011-03-24

20110069854

LISTENING DEVICE WITH A RECHARGEABLE ENERGY SOURCE ADAPTED FOR BEING CHARGED THROUGH AN ITE-UNIT, OR A CONNECTOR CONNECTABLE TO, OR A CONNECTOR OF, A BTE-UNIT - A listening device comprising an ITE part adapted for being located in an ear canal of a user and a BTE part adapted for being located behind an ear of the user, the ITE and BTE parts being at least mechanically connected by a connecting element, the listening device having a rechargeable energy source and electric charge terminals for allowing the charging of the rechargeable energy source when electrically connected to charging terminals of a charging station. Further, a method of charging a rechargeable energy source of a listening device and to a listening system. The electric charging terminals of the listening device are located in or on the ITE part, the connecting element or in an electrical connector of the connecting element connectable to the BTE part, or in an electrical connector of the BTE part connectable to the electrical connector of the connecting element.

2011-03-24

20110069855

ELECTRONIC APPARATUS - Disclosed is an electronic apparatus which can ensure waterproofness or dustproofness when a rectangular electroacoustic transducer is employed, and can prevent both distortion of voice and leakage of sound at the same time. A first casing (

2011-03-24

20110069856

Modular Acoustic Horns and Horn Arrays - A modular horn type loudspeaker and a modular horn array formed of modular loudspeakers. An acoustic horn includes a first acoustic module. The first acoustic module includes a first acoustic driver and a first acoustic duct, for conducting acoustic energy from the first acoustic driver. The first acoustic duct has a first opening through which acoustic energy is radiated. The first acoustic duct is characterized by a first centerline. A second acoustic module includes a second acoustic driver and a second acoustic duct, for conducting acoustic energy from the acoustic driver. The second acoustic duct has a second opening through which acoustic energy is radiated. The second acoustic duct is characterized by a second centerline. The first module and the second module are configured to be positioned and held in place so that the first and second openings are aligned to form a substantially continuous diffraction slot and so that the first and second centerlines are normal to an arc and intersect at a first one of a plurality of angles.

2011-03-24

20110069857

COAXIAL SPEAKER SYSTEM WITH IMPROVED TRANSITION BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL SPEAKERS - A coaxial speaker system that minimizes detrimental sound wave reflections from its high frequency speaker. The coaxial speaker system includes a high frequency speaker coaxially mounted within a low frequency speaker. The high frequency speaker includes a sound reproducing membrane, a voice coil assembly and magnet assembly for actuating the sound reproducing membrane in response to an electrical audio signal, and optionally a wave guide horn for directing sound waves produced by the sound reproducing membrane. The wave guide horn has a throat disposed adjacent the sound reproducing membrane and a mouth disposed opposite the throat. The low frequency speaker also includes a sound reproducing membrane assembly and a voice coil assembly and magnet assembly for actuating the sound reproducing membrane assembly in response to an electrical audio signal. At least a portion of the low frequency speaker sound reproducing membrane assembly is positioned adjacent the mouth of the wave guide horn (or adjacent the outer edge of the high frequency speaker sound reproducing membrane when no horn is provided) to inhibit the detrimental effects of sound waves produced by the high frequency speaker that reflect off the low frequency speaker.

2011-03-24

20110069858

ELECTRONIC DEVICE - An electronic device including a body and an earphone is provided. One end of the body has an earplug-accommodating opening and a power-supplying terminal. The earphone has an earplug and a power-charging terminal. The earplug is accommodated in the earplug-accommodating opening, and the power-charging terminal is electrically connected to the power-supplying terminal.

2011-03-24

20110069859

SPEAKER DEVICE - A flat speaker device capable of emitting loud reproduced sound with a relatively simple configuration is provided. The speaker device includes a diaphragm, a frame supporting the diaphragm vibratably in the vibration direction, a magnetic circuit disposed in the frame, and a driving member for driving the diaphragm. The driving member includes a voice coil movably disposed in a magnetic gap of the magnetic circuit, a driving part formed movably in a direction different from the vibration direction of the diaphragm, and an angle conversion and transmission part, one end of which is angle-variably joined to the driving part and another end of which is angle-variably joined to the diaphragm. The angle conversion and transmission part has rigidity and is obliquely disposed with respect to each of the vibration direction of the diaphragm and the moving direction of the driving part.

2011-03-24

20110069860

DAMPER AND LOUDSPEAKER USING THE SAME - The present disclosure provides a damper. The damper has alternating ridges and furrows thereon and has a through hole defined at a center of the damper. The ridges and furrows are concentric. The damper includes a matrix and at least one carbon nanotube structure disposed in the matrix. The present disclosure also provides a loudspeaker using the damper.

2011-03-24

20110069861

Distributed Decoding of Digitally Encoded Media Signals - Digital data is decoded from media signals (e.g., audio, images, video, etc.) using a distributed processing in which a first device receives and pre-processes the signal, and transmits it to a remote device for further decoding. One method pre-filters the media signal, leaving a residual from which digital data is decoded. Other arrangements progressively send portions of the signal for decoding operations.

2011-03-24

20110069862

Electromagnetic Imaging Analyser - A particle spectrometer, operable to produce an image of a particle from an emitting or transmitting surface comprising emitting or transmitting means for said particles; means for limiting said particles according to predetermined criteria; an electromagnetic imaging analyser; selection means for selecting said particles for transmission into said spectrometer, said selection dependent on the electrostatic charge or magnetic moment of said particles, wherein said analyser includes at least two pairs of object and image planes, and wherein a first pair of said at least two pairs of object and image planes relate to a detector, which images particle distributions according to analysis criteria, a second pair of said at least two pairs of object and image planes relates to energy selection, said electromagnetic imaging analyser capable of producing at least one image of said surface, wherein each image is tuned to a selected energy range and wherein any plurality of such images are produced simultaneously.

2011-03-24

20110069863

IMAGE MATCHING SYSTEM, PROVIDING APPARATUS,IMAGING APPARATUS, IMAGE MATCHING METHOD, AND PROGRAM - An image matching system in which an imaging apparatus configured to capture an image and a storage unit configured to store matching information are connected to each other via a network and the imaging apparatus performs matching between the matching information and the captured image includes a selection unit configured to select, from among the matching information stored in the storage unit, matching information corresponding to predetermined time, and an updating unit configured to update the matching information to be used by the imaging apparatus to perform matching with the captured image with the matching information selected by the selection unit.

2011-03-24

20110069864

STEGANOGRAPHIC METHOD AND DEVICE - An apparatus and method for encoding and decoding additional information into a stream of digitized samples in an integral manner. The information is encoded using special keys. The information is contained in the samples, not prepended or appended to the sample stream. The method makes it extremely difficult to find the information in the samples if the proper keys are not possessed by the decoder. The method does not cause a significant degradation to the sample stream. The method is used to establish ownership of copyrighted digital multimedia content and provide a disincentive to piracy of such material.

2011-03-24

20110069865

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING OBJECT USING PERSPECTIVE PLANE - A method and apparatus for detecting an object using a perspective plane are disclosed. The method includes determining a perspective plane for a background scene, and determining a moving object within the background scene based upon the determined perspective plane. By using a visual surveillance device and an apparatus for detecting objects, the method and apparatus for detecting an object using a perspective plane is capable of efficiently detecting objects and tracking the movements of the corresponding objects.