Fluoridated Water
Bill to set water fluoridation levels stalls in House

By PETER DURANTINE
Associated Press Writer

HARRISBURG, Pa. (AP) The chairman of a legislative environmental panel has
bottled up a bill that would establish minimum fluoridation levels for
Pennsylvania's public drinking water because he says it would be harmful.

"I think you're starting to cause more harm to the general public than
good," said Rep. Arthur Hershey, chairman of the House Environmental
Resources and Energy Committee.

The state Health Department and the Pennsylvania Dental Association
disagree with Hershey, and last month, in an unrelated event, launched a
promotional effort and $300,000 grant program to increase the use of
fluoride in community water systems.

"More than 50 years of research and water fluoridation for more than 134
million Americans have proven that fluoridation is safe, inexpensive and
very effective in preventing tooth decay," said Charles M. Ludwig, public
health dentist with the department's Oral Health Program.

The department will provide grants from $5,000 to $30,000 to
fluoride-deficient water systems, based on population and the number of
points through which treated water enters a distribution system. Of the
2,265 systems in Pennsylvania, only 190 are fluoridated.

It has become sort of a tradition in the General Assembly to reject
proposals that would mandate water fluoridation statewide.

"This has been going on for years," said Rep. Thomas Tigue, D-Luzerne,
sponsor of the latest fluoride bill. "People come out of the woodwork
complaining about government intervention."

Opponents include the state chapter of the Health Alliance International, a
global group of citizens, physicians and scientists who dispute fluoride's
dental benefits, said Ellie Rudolph, the chapter's director. The alliance
cites studies linking fluoride with cancer, genetic damage, brain damage
and bone disease.

"Tooth decay is not waterborne," Rudolph said.

Proponents say most water supplies already contain natural fluoride and,
according to the American Dental Association, the amount of fluoride added
to community water is one part per million parts of water.

The debate goes back to 1945, when Grand Rapids, Mich. was the first
community in the United States to fluoridate its public water.

The issue has kept several privately held water companies in Pennsylvania
from fluoridation, including those serving Erie, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre,
Latrobe where Rolling Rock beer is made from "mountain spring water" and
York.

In April, Erie's city council adopted a resolution officially opposing the
latest proposal.

Hershey, whose water is not fluoridated, said he has long been suspicious
about the claims of health benefits from fluoridation.

In a letter responding to Rudolph's concerns, the Chester County Republican
said his staff researched the subject and found "no solid scientific or
medical evidence to show that fluoridation is of any beneficial help to
public health, safety or welfare."

Hershey said local governments could address the issue if residents desire
fluoridation, but he does not believe the State should mandate it.