European banks warned over virtual currencies

Brussels, July 5, 2014

Banks in the European Union should refrain from offering customer accounts in virtual currencies like bitcoins until regulatory safeguards are in place, the bloc's banking watchdog said.

The EU's executive European Commission responded by saying it was imperative to look quickly at possible regulation.

Bitcoin, the best known of the 200 or so computer-generated currencies, started circulating in 2009, and acceptance has been growing as more merchants allow customers to pay for goods and services in the currency.

Virtual currencies, which unlike conventional money are not backed by a central bank or government, have come under particular scrutiny since Tokyo-based exchange Mt Gox went bankrupt in February after losing an estimated $650 million worth of customer bitcoins.

The European Banking Authority (EBA) in a study published yesterday proposed a new regulatory framework along with advice to banks to steer clear of virtual currencies until rules are in place.

"This immediate response will 'shield' regulated financial services from virtual currency schemes and will mitigate those risks that arise from the interaction between virtual currency schemes and regulated financial services," the EBA said.

So far there has been no co-ordinated, global approach to regulating virtual currencies, making the EBA plans the first comprehensive blueprint.

No country has yet given virtual currencies legal tender status. The advice to banks would still allow financial firms to maintain a current or checking account relationship with businesses active in virtual currencies, it added.

Among the new rules it wants to see in place is a requirement for the currency exchanges to hold capital so that if they go bust, as in the case of Mt Gox, there are resources to cushion customers. The EBA study identifies more than 70 risks, such as money-laundering and other financial crimes, from the spread of virtual currencies in an unregulated market.-TradeArabia News Service