Bantasingh Vs. Kabal Singh - Court Judgment

LegalCrystal Citation

legalcrystal.com/621212

Subject

Criminal

Court

Punjab and Haryana High Court

Decided On

Jul-21-1971

Judge

Gopal Singh, J.

Reported in

1972CriLJ1687

Appellant

Bantasingh

Respondent

Kabal Singh

Excerpt: - sections 80 (2) & 89 & punjab motor vehicles rules, 1989, rules 85 & 80: [t.s. thakur, cj, jasbir singh & surya kant, jj] appeal against orders of state or regional transport authority imitation held, a stipulation regarding the period of limitation available for invoking the remedy shall have to be strictly construed. that is because any provision by way of limitation is in the nature of a restraint on the remedy provided under the act. so viewed two inferences are clear viz., (1) sections 80 and 89 of the act read with rule 85 of the rules make it obligatory for the authorities making the order to communicate it to the applicant concerned and (2) the period of limitation for any appeal against the order is reckonable from the date of such communication of the reasons would imply..........of session, the magistrate had to follow the procedure provided in sections 208 to 213 of the code of criminal procedure. as provided in section 208. indian penal code, the magistrate had to examine not only the witnesses produced by the complainant in support of the complaint but also had to record evidence as may have been produced on behalf of the accused. under section 211 of the code of criminal procedure, the accused was never required to supply list of witnesses to be examined by him and the magistrate never applied his mind and considered the question of summoning and examination of the witnesses which the accused could produce in defence. he drew up the charge against the accused and committed him for trial only on the basis of the prosecution evidence produced before.....

Judgment:ORDER

Gopal Singh, J.

1 Banta Singh filed a complaint under Sections 307. 324 and 325, Indian Penal Code on January 21. 1969 against Kabal Singh in the Court of Shri Narinder Sineh. Magistratp First Class. Patti. Finding that prima facie case had been made out against the. accused, notice was issued to him. Hp was proceeded against for offences under Sections 307. 323 and 325. Indian Penal Code. Offence under Section 307. Indian Penal Code be-ins exclusively triable by Court of Session, the Magistrate had to follow the procedure provided in Sections 208 to 213 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. As provided in Section 208. Indian Penal Code, the Magistrate had to examine not only the witnesses produced by the complainant in support of the complaint but also had to record evidence as may have been produced on behalf of the accused. Under Section 211 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the accused was never required to supply list of witnesses to be examined by him and the Magistrate never applied his mind and considered the question of summoning and examination of the witnesses which the accused could produce in defence. He drew up the charge against the accused and committed him for trial only on the basis of the prosecution evidence produced before him.

2. At the trial, an objection was taken on behalf of the accused under Section 208 (1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure that commitment proceedings and commitment order resulting therefrom were vitiated inasmuch as the Magistrate had not examined two witnesses of the complainant, namely Lachhman Singh and the complainant himself particularly when their names find mention in the list of witnesses filed on behalf of the complainant. This objection prevailed with the Additional Sessions Judge.

3. Reference to the relevant sections of the Criminal Procedure Code admits of no doubt that the view taken by the Additional Sessions Judge is fully called for. Under Section 208 (I), the Magistrate had to examine all the evidence for the prosecution and the defendants. After the evidence on behalf of the complainant had been recorded, the Magistrate Under Section 211 was bound to require the accused to supply orally or in writing list of persons, whom he wished to be summoned to give evidence on his behalf. This provision of law is mandatory as it has got to be complied with. The accused was never asked to supply any such list. As required by Section 212 of the Code, the Magistrate was to apply his mind to the necessity of summoning and examining the witnesses named by the accused, in the list to be supplied under Section 212 of the Code. No list having been called for from the accused under Section 211. the Magistrate did not and could not exercise his power under Section 212 of the Code.

4. On the basis of the above provisions of law. it was argued that the order of commitment was vitiated and bad in law and untenable. That order can be quashed under Section 215 of the Criminal Procedure Code by the High Court only on a question of law. The Additional Sessions Judge has reported the case for reference to the High Court for the commitment order dated November 17. 1969 being quashed. Thus the above order of commitment has been made as a result of proceedings conducted in utter disregard of the statutory provisions of Sections 208 to 212 of the Criminal Procedure Code and deserves to be quashed. Under Sections 208 of the Criminal Procedure Code it was obligatory upon the Magistrate to take evidence that was sought to be produced in support of the complaint on behalf of the complainant. This mandatory provision of law has been ignored to be complied with by the Magistrate in not caring to examine the two material witnesses of the complainant including the complainant himself.

5. For the reasons recorded above. I accept the reference and quash the commitment order dated November 17. 1969 and direct the Magistrate to record the evidence of the complainant and his witness Lachhman Singh apart from the evidence already recorded by him in support of the complaint and require the accused to file the list of witnesses as enjoined by Section 211 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and exercise his discretionary power under Section 212 of the Code for the purpose of summoning and examining his witnesses. It is, thereafter that he will make the order under Section 213 of the Code. The evidence already produced on behalf of the complainant in support of the complaint need not be recorded twice over.