India Hits 'Milestone' with Launch of Own Aircraft Carrier

Aug. 12, 2013 - 04:42PM
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Tugboats guide the indigenously built aircraft carrier INS Vikrant on Aug. 12 as it leaves the Cochin Shipyard after the launch ceremony in Kochi. When the INS Vikrant comes into full service in 2018, India will become the fifth nation to have designed and built its own aircraft carrier, pushing ahead of China to join an elite club that includes Britain, France, Russia and the United States. (Manjunath Kiran / AFP)

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KOCHI, INDIA — India unveiled its first indigenously built aircraft carrier on Monday, a landmark moment in the $5 billion project that seeks to project the country’s power and check the rising influence of China.

When the INS Vikrant comes into full service in 2018, India will join an elite club of nations that have designed and built their own aircraft carriers including Britain, France, Russia and the United States — but not China.

“It’s a remarkable milestone,” Defense Minister A.K. Antony said as he stood on a red carpet in the shadow of the giant ship, which was launched from a dry-dock in the city of Kochi and later pulled out into the harbor by tug boats.

“It marks just a first step in a long journey but at the same time an important one,” he added before his wife, Elizabeth, officially launched the 40,000-tonne vessel by placing a garland on its hull.

INS Vikrant, which will be fitted with weaponry and machinery and tested over the next four years, is a major technological and military advance for a country competing for influence in Asia, analysts say.

“It is going to be deployed in the Indian Ocean region where the world’s commercial and economic interests coalesce. India’s capability is very much with China in mind,” Rahul Bedi, a defense expert with IHS Jane’s Defence Weekly, told AFP.

On Saturday, India announced its first indigenously built nuclear submarine was ready for sea trials, which Prime Minister Manmohan Singh called a “giant stride” for the nation.

“All these are power projection platforms, to project India’s power as an extension of its diplomacy,” Bedi added.

The world’s biggest democracy is spending tens of billions of dollars upgrading its mainly Soviet-era military hardware to bolster its defenses.

Successes in its long-range missile and naval programs have been tempered by expensive failures in developing its own aircraft and other land-based weaponry, leaving the country highly dependent on imports.

INS Vikrant is two years behind schedule after problems in sourcing specialized steel from Russia, delays with crucial equipment and even a road accident in which vital diesel generators were damaged.

Overall, India lags far behind China in defense capabilities, analysts say, making the success in beating its regional rival in the race to develop a domestically produced aircraft carrier significant.

China’s first carrier, the Liaoning, which was purchased from the Ukraine, went into service last September.

Beijing is reportedly planning to construct or acquire a bigger ship in the future, and Jane’s claimed earlier this month that it has seen evidence that an indigenous carrier was being assembled in a shipbuilding facility near Shanghai.

India has one aircraft carrier in operation — a 60-year-old British vessel acquired by India in 1987 and renamed INS Viraat — but it will be phased out in the coming years.

Indian ally Russia is also set to hand over a third aircraft carrier — INS Vikramaditya — later this year after a bitter row over the refurbished Soviet-era warship caused by rising costs and delays.

The INS Vikrant, which means “courageous” or “bold” in Hindi, had a bare flight-deck decked out only with flags and yellow tassels, but it will carry Russian-built MiG-29 fighter jets and other light aircraft when it goes into service.

While its hull, design and some of its machinery are domestically made, most of its weaponry will be imported as well as its propulsion system, which was sourced from GE in the United States.

“Its primary role will only be to defend our naval fleet and it will not be used for ground attacks,” retired rear admiral K. Raja Menon told AFP.

“It’s a defense carrier, so it will attack platforms that are coming to attack our (naval) fleet ...without air defense our fleet just cannot survive,” Menon said.

C. Uday Bhaskar, a retired naval officer and former director of the National Maritime Foundation in New Delhi, said the ship would “enhance India’s credibility” — but it “would not alter the balance of power with China.”

“China’s nuclear expertise and ship-building capabilities are of a higher order,” he told AFP.

The Indian navy is working on 39 ships and has begun planning to make another two aircraft carriers, Bedi said.