Chikara---Power
Chinkon kishin---Calming the spirit and returning
to the divine
Chudan---Middle-level sword stance

Dan---Black-belt rank
Deai---Coming out
Do---Way
Dojo---Training hall
Doka---Songs of the Way
Doshu---Grandmaster

Eichi---Wisdom
En no irimi---Circular entry
Eri dori---Collar grasp

Fudo no shisei---Immovable posture
Fudoshin---Immovable mind

Gassho---Formal placing together of the palms
of the hands used by Buddhists
Gasshuku---Intensive training camp in which
students live together for an unbroken period
of time
Gedan---Lower level
Gedan gaeshi---A circular movement with the
jo aimed at the lower part of the opponent's
body
Gokui---Enlightenment of Budo
Gokyo---Number five pinning technique
Gyaku hanmi---Reverse stance
Gyaku yokomen---A side strike at the right
side of the opponent's head

Hachi no ji---A movement based on the shape
of the Japanese character for eight
Hachi riki---The Eight Powers
Hakama---Traditionar skirts worn over the
Dogi
Hanmi---Half open stance
Hanmi handachi---Techniques in which one
person is standing and the other sitting
Hara---Center of energy
Harai---A movement intended to sweep an opponent's
sword or jo away or down
Hasso---A posture where the jo or sword is
held vertically at the right shoulder
Hasso gaeshi---A movement from the basic
stance to the hasso posture
Hidari---Left
Hito---Human being
Hitoe mi---Same as Ura Sankaku
Hiji---Elbow
Hiza---Knee
Ho---Method
Hombu dojo---Headquarters Training Hall

Ichirei shikon---One spirit four souls
Iki---Breath
Ikkyo---Number one pinning technique
Iku musubi---Kototama of Su, the symbol of
fire and the triangle
Inochi---Motive power of life
Inori---Prayer
Irimi---Entering technique
Irimi nage---Entering throw

Jo---A round stick usually of oak about 50-in. long
and 1-in. in diameter
Jodan---Upper level
Jodan gaeshi---A circular movement with the
jo amied at the upper Part of the opponent'
body
Jo dori---Jo taking
Juji nage---Crossed arms throw

Kaiso---Founder
Kaiten nage---Rotating throw
Kamae---Posture
Kami---Deity, Divine spirit
Kami musubi no kami---Deity of objective consciousness
Kamiwaza---Inspired, divine technique
Kannagara no michi---Way of the gods
Kansha---Gratitude
Karada---Body
Kata---A series of movements designed to
teach form and basik movement
Katate dori---Wrist grab
Katsuhayahi---Instantaneous
Katsujin ken---The way of winning a sword
battle without harming the opponent
Keiko---Practice
Ken---Japanese sword
Kenjutsu---Sword techniques
Kesa giri---A diagonal sword-cut to the neck
of chest
Ki---The vital force of the body
Kiai---Full of ki
Kikai tanden---Ocean field of ki
Ki musubi---The uniting of one's own ki with
that of the opponent
Kirihiraku---Cut and open
Kobukan---The name of the Founder's original training
hall in Tokyo
Kogeki---Attack
Kokyu---Animating breath
Kokyu ho---Breath meditation
Kokyu ryoku---Breath power
Kokyu undo---Breath movement
Kote---Wrist
Kote gaeshi---A throw made by an out ward
turn of the opponent's wrist
Kototama---Sacred words
Kumi tachi---Two-person sword practice
Kuro obi---Blak belt
Kushi mitama---The spirit of heaven
Kyu---White-belt rank

Ma ai---Combative distance
Masakatsu agatsu---By acting in accordance
with the truth we always emerge victorious
Michi---The way of life
Migi---Right
Misogi---Purification
Mitama---Spirit and soul
Mitama shizume---Bringing the soul to peace
through activity
Morote dori---A grasp of the wrist by both
hands of and opponent
Mu---The invisible energy world
Mushin---Mind without attachment or ego
Musubi---Unifying

Nagare---Flow
Nagare gaeshi---To make a strike to the front
and then a strike or thrust to the rear
in one flowing movement
Nage---A throw
Nigi mitama---The spirit of water
Nikkyo---Number two pinning technique

Rei---Bow
Renshu---Practice through repetition
Renzoku---Continuous
Riai---The relationship between methods of
using the ken, jo, and taijutsu
Ryote dori---Both hands held

Saki mitama---The spirit of earth
Sangen---Three Origins
Sankaku no irimi---Triangular entry
Sankyo---Number three pinning technique
Sarutahiko okami---Pioneer deity of justice
and righteousness
Satori---Zen term for enlightenment
Seigan---Middle-level sword stance
Seiza---Correct sitting, calm sitting
Senpai---Senior student
Sensei---Teacher
Senju kannon---Kannon of one thousand arms
Sente---To take initiative
Shihan---Master instructor
Shiho---Four directions
Shiho giri---Four-directions cut
Shiho hai---Four-directions respect
Shiho nage---Four-directions throw
Shikko---Knee walking
Shinken shobu---Fight to the death
Shinto---The way of the gods
Shinshin toitsu---Body-mind unification
Shobu---Martial way of wisdom
Shomen uchi---Also called men uchi, A straight
strike at the head with the hand or
ken
Shugyo---Spiritual training or polishing
Shuren dojo---The neme of the dojo founded
by Osensei in Iwama
Shuto---Hand sword
Soto mawari---Turning out
Su---Ruler of the Kototama
Suburi---A single movement using the ken
or jo done as a solo practice
Suki---An opening or weak point
Suwari waza---Practicing on one's knees

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