Sepsis characterized by: Two or more of the following: Fever or hypothermia; Tachycardia; Tachypnea; WBC greater than 12,000/mm3 or less than 4,000/mm3 or immature neutrophils; Hypotension; Clinical suspicion of infection; Inadequate organ perfusion or organ dysfunction as demonstrated by: Acute deterioration in mental acuity (excluding sedatives or other nonsepsis causes) OR Unexplained metabolic acidosis OR Oliguria for greater than 2 hours OR Unexplained coagulopathy (elevated PT or PTT or platelet count decreased to less than 50% of baseline within 24 hours or less than 100,000/mm3) OR Acute elevation of bilirubin to greater than 2.0 mg/dL AND elevation of alkaline phosphatase, SGOT, or SGPT

No sepsis with unstable BP

--Prior/Concurrent Therapy--

At least 30 days since prior enrollment in investigational trial; No other concurrent enrollment in investigational trial

--Patient Characteristics--

Hematopoietic: See Disease Characteristics; No uncontrolled hemorrhage (transfusion of 4 or more units required within past 24 hours); No chemotherapy induced neutropenia (granulocyte count less than 1000/mm3)

Hepatic: No severe liver disease with portal hypertension

Renal: No anuria (urine output less than 50 mL/day)

Cardiovascular: No cardiogenic shock

Neurologic: No recent stroke, head trauma, or increased intracranial pressure; No other serious neurologic disorder

Other: Not pregnant; No acquired immune deficiency syndrome; No immunosuppressed transplant patients; No severe burns; No irreversible underlying condition with rapidly fatal course; No marked obesity; No recent history of diarrhea

Contacts and Locations

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study.
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the Contacts provided below.
For general information, see Learn About Clinical Studies.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00004494