Ideas and Ideologies of Mill - Essay Example

The following essay entitled "Ideas and Ideologies of Mill" is focused on an outstanding personality and his philosophical ideas. It is stated here that John Stuart Mill was a 19th-century British philosopher, economist, moral and political theorist, administrator and Member of Parliament. …

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Later at the age of twenty Mill suffered a mental break down which made him conscious, that more was needed in life than devotion to the public good and an analytical intellect. He turned towards Coleridge, Carlyle, Wordsworth, and Goethe to cultivate his aesthetic sensibilities. From 1830 to his death, he tried to persuade the British public of the necessity of a scientific approach, h to understanding social, political and economic change while not neglecting the insights of poets and other imaginative writers. (The Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy ed.)Mill was also strongly influenced by his wife Harriet Taylor and became more inclined and sympathetic towards socialism, womens rights and political and social reforms such as proportional representation, labour unions, and farm co-operatives.Mill use logic derived from the principles of the natural sciences to address questions of language and logic, induction, the relativity of knowledge, the structure of the scientific method, the structure of arithmetic and geometry, and the principles of the moral sciences.Mill was committed to the idea that our best methods of explaining the world are those employed by the natural sciences. His System of Logic 1843 was an account not only of logic, as the title implies, but of the methods of science and their applicability to social as well as purely natural phenomena.‘The object of logic “is to ascertain how we come by that portion of our knowledge (much the greatest portion) which is not intuitive: and by what criterion we can, in matters not self-evident, distinguish between things proved and things not proved, between what is worthy and what is unworthy of belief.” (A System of Logic [System], I.i.1).
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... structure and b) The maintenance of the ideological structures in place. In Marxism, the idea that comes out is that culture is as a result of economy. That there are producers, those people who own the means of production (ruling class) and then there are those that are employed to be laborers in the process of production (working class). Owners of means of production are the same people who come up with the laws (they herein become the political class) that govern production to make competition fair and these laws are formed in view of, later or prior, political ideologies in the geographical regions that they are found in (the State). So there is the economic substructure and then there is the legal-political and ideological... there are...

..., as a working class, co-equal in everything without any other class or division. It is unity between every man, without having one man better than the other. This “one” society regulates and controls each other, making sure that no one man exploits another. The Libertarian wishes every man to love “live his life in any way he chooses so long as he respects the equal rights of others" (Boaz, p. 2). The Communist ideology on the other hand abolishes the idea of “private property” and follows common ownership. A man is viewed as one with society. It is the society and the community that holds property in order to prevent any division in society, of having one person higher or richer than the other....

...that Mill's theory in favor of the market had a specific historical reference to the conditions of nineteenth-century Europe. For that reason, his theory does not provide a normative basis for economic liberalization today in any straightforward way. We ought to understand the early history of capitalism as a specific ideological response to the shortcomings of traditional societies-not just in economics, but in basic social and political values. Commerce was recommended by early nineteenth century utilitarians as a means for bringing about conditions in which a transition to liberal democracy could be realized. Market society's focus on economic interests would increase the expectations of the...

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...emphasizes on mystification and class system. It is believed by Marxists that the term ideology in politics gained a controversial nature from the fact that it forces interests of the ruling class on society thus class system is made a key element of ideology. The ideas of the ruling class always become the ruling ideas which have to be accepted by those who lack the means of mental production because the ruling class acquires control over the means of mental production also.
Regarding the origin of the term ideology, it was first coined during the French Revolution when it was opinioned that political ideology would grow up to become...

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