Ovarian Cyst Removal -- Open Surgery

Definition

Ovarian cyst removal
is surgery to remove a
cyst
or cysts from one or both of your ovaries.
An open surgery requires an incision large enough that the doctor can see the cyst and surrounding tissue. It may be done instead of a
laparoscopic surgery
if the cyst is large, there are many cysts, or complications develop during a laparoscopic surgery.

Talk to your doctor about what action should be taken if cancer is found during surgery. One option is to remove the ovary.

Leading up to the surgery:

Talk to your doctor about your medications. You may be asked to stop taking some medications up to one week before the procedure.

Arrange for a ride to and from the hospital. Also, arrange for someone to help you at home.

Do not eat or drink for at least eight hours before the surgery.

Anesthesia

General anesthesia
will be used. It will block pain and keep you asleep through the surgery. It will be given through an IV in your hand or arm.

Description of the Procedure

An incision will be made in the abdomen. The abdominal muscles will be separated and the abdomen will be opened. The blood vessels that supply the ovary will be located, clamped, and tied. (Note: This step is not always needed.)

Next, the cyst will be removed. In some cases, a sample of tissue will be removed for testing. If cancer is found, one or both ovaries (if cysts are on both ovaries) may be
removed
. Lastly, stitches will be used to sew the abdominal muscles. The incision area will be closed with stitches or staples.

Immediately After Procedure

After the procedure, you will be given IV fluids and medications while recovering.

How Long Will It Take?

1-2 hours

Will It Hurt?

You will have abdominal pain and discomfort for 7-10 days. You will be given pain medication.

Average Hospital Stay

2-3 days

Post-procedure Care

Recovery may take 3-4 weeks. When you return home, do the following to help ensure a smooth recovery:

Avoid strenuous exercise for 2-6 weeks.

Do not resume sexual activity until your doctor says it is okay. You may need to wait two weeks.

Follow your doctor's guidelines for ultrasound tests. These may need to be done if it is likely that the cysts will return.

Call Your Doctor

After you leave the hospital, contact your doctor if any of the following occur:

Signs of infection, including fever and chills

Redness, swelling, increasing pain, excessive bleeding, or discharge from the incision site

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.