...It’s shocking how little American leaders of both parties did to
oppose the rise and consolidation of the brutal apartheid regime in the
‘50s and 60s, but it was Richard Nixon who developed closer ties. The
anti-apartheid movement of the 1970s and 80s – where Barack Obama got
his political start; I covered the University of Wisconsin’s successful
divestment movement with the Daily Cardinal in 1978 — was demonized as
the far left at the time. Moderates proposed alternatives like the
Sullivan Principles, named after Rev. Leon Sullivan, a General Motors
board member, which tried (and failed) to impose a code of conduct on
companies doing business in South Africa (Sullivan eventually agreed
they weren’t enough).

Ronald Reagan made it a priority to fight
domestic and international divestment efforts — efforts that, in the
end, helped pressure the South African government to enter negotiations
and free Nelson Mandela. Reagan vetoed an amazingly (if belatedly)
bipartisan bill to impose tough sanctions on the apartheid regime. Of
course then-Congressman Dick Cheney had voted against the sanctions in
1986, and he defended his position while running for vice president in
2000, telling ABC: ”The ANC was then viewed as a terrorist organization.
… I don’t have any problems at all with the vote I cast 20 years ago.”...