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However, in 2014 this shot up to 27 per 100,000, reaching as high as 33 per 100,000 in 2016.

The virus causes a trademark red rash which feels like sandpaper to touch (

In 2016 there were over 19,000 reported cases the most since 1967. The figures for 2017 will be released later this year.

Dr Theresa Lamagni, head of streptococcal surveillance at Public Health England, said: "Whilst current rates are nowhere near those seen in the early 1900s, the magnitude of the recent upsurge is greater than any documented in the last century.

“We encourage parents to be aware of the symptoms of scarlet fever and to contact their GP if they think their child might have it."

While is not normally serious, it does require prompt treatment with antibiotics to reduce the risk of more serious complications.