Iceland

A sparsely-populated North Atlantic island, Iceland is known for
its glassy glaciers, hot thermal springs, geysers and active volcanoes
and lava.

Norwegian and Celtic immigrants began to settle Iceland during the
9th and 10th centuries A.D., The Island’s claim to fame lies
in being home to the world's oldest functioning legislative assembly,
the Althing, formed in 930. It came under the rule of Norway and Denmark.
In 1875 Askja volcano sprang to life and caused a heavy devastation
resulting in the economic pitfall and widespread draught. Iceland
became an independent republic in 1944.

In spite of not having an army, Iceland is a member of Nato. The
country declared itself a nuclear-free zone in 1985.

The cosmopolitan capital, Reykjavík is one of the cleanest
cities in Europe. The country’s Interior remains unspoilt. Geysir
is known for the hot spring of Strokkur.
Other attractions in Iceland included the Thingvellir National Park,
Gulfoss, the biggest waterfall in Europe, and the Myvatn Lake. Blue
Lagoon is also frequented by the tourists in large number. The Snaefellsjokull
glaciers and the Snaefellsnes Peninsula, replete with lava caves,
waterfalls, and hot springs offer wonderful scenic views.