Map/Chart > The Persian Collection

The Arabian or Southern side of the Gulf of Persia (Qatar to the UAE). Western sheet.

This historic chart of part of the coast of the UAE was produced from a number of smaller surveys covering the entire length of the coastline, stretching from what is now Kuwait to the northeast and Oman to the southwest.

Chart Information

Reference:

P702a

Date

1826

Hydrographer/Surveyor/Artist:

Lieutenants J. M. Guy & G. B. Bucks

Size Of Original:

w 61cm x h 86cm

Paper Type

Innova Smooth Cotton High White. 310gsm

Further Information

This chart is available in the following standard sizes and formats

Chart ID

Size

Dimensions (cm)

Print Only

Notes

P702a

Original

w61 x h86

$330

Print only

The surveys which led to the production of this, and two other charts in the same series (see A702b & A702c) were the primary work of surveyors working for the Honourable East India Company Marine Service, which was known as the ‘Bombay Marine’. The surveyors in question were Lieutenants J. M. Guy and G. B. Brooks. The overall survey was compiled between 1821 and 1825. This northern sheet was produced shortly after 1824, and as a direct result of a period of great unrest in the Gulf region - especially through the Straits of Hormuz and along the Arabian Peninsula, which now forms Oman and the United Arab Emirates. The itself chart was published in 1826.

As the British Empire expanded its trade interests in the early nineteenth century, the trade routes from British India (Bombay in particular) to Britain had become significantly more important. The Honourable East India Company (HEIC) was the instrument by which the British traded and their merchant ships, known as East Indiamen and 'country vessels', carried millions of pounds worth of goods. The ports of the Gulf were an integral part of the trade route, providing intermediate trading. As part of the H.E.I.C’s growing interest in trade with towns and ports along the Arabian coastline the ‘Bombay Marine’ undertook its own surveying programme, the results of which it shared with the British Admiralty. On a grander scale, as they had done 50 years earlier on the North American coast-line, the British were surveying with a view to gaining a better understanding of the region in which they were looking to either expand or defend their interests.

Amongst the most significant features included on this chart of the Arabian coastline which stretches from the eastern side of the Qatar Peninsular south and across to what is now Al Hamra in the UAE, are the place names. Mostly unrecognisable now, the names awarded to towns by the British have long been lost in time and translation. Although no key is provided with the chart, the surveyors and the engraver, John Bateman, all stick firmly to the traditions of British map and chart-making utilising standardized symbols for rocks along the coast-line; significant hill formations on land which may be recognizable from the sea; cliff formations; noting water-holes with comment on the quality of the water; swamp and other treacherous/foul land; and major settlements with an indication of size and population.