After his trip to London, he moves to PARIS. Timely there is an International Exposition being held at Paris. Rizal’s roommates (a) Captain Justo Trinidad – former gobernadorcillo & a refugee from Spanish tyranny; (b) Jose Albert – young student from Manila.

In his spare hours, he used to dine at the house of the De Taveras: 1) DR.TRINIDAD PARDO DE TAVERA – physician by vocation and philologist by avocation.
2) DR.FELIX PARDO DE TAVERA – also a physician by vocation and an artist & sculptor by avocation.
3) PAZ PARDO DE TAVERA – wife of Juan Luna.
4) DON JOAQUIN PARDO DE TAVERA – an exleof 1872 who escape from Marianas & lived in France.

MR.EDWARD BOUSTED - was born in the Phil., the son of a rich French businessman of Singapore, and had married a daughter of prominent Genato family of Manila.

2. The Maid with a Baker – sent to Blumentrit together with an artistic wallet (PETACA) made of Philippine vine.

TWO CLUBS FOUNDED BY RIZAL
1. Kidlat Club
2. Los Indios Bravos (The Brave Filipinos)

Kidlat Club – special club form in order to organize Filipinos. In the French country Members: Antonio & Juan Luna, Lauro DimagibaLos Indios Bravos - This is a club of Filipino writers that are in Europe. The goal of this club is to write poems, stories and articles about the life of Filipinos on their country on the hand Spaniards. TWO SATIRICAL WORK OF RIZAL

1. La Vision de Fray - pictures a conversation between Saint Augustine and the Augustinian priest Friar Jose Rodriguez. The saint criticizes the priest on his beliefs and actions which oppose the priesthood. He also reveals the priest’s abusive actions performed using the Catholic Church’s name. Saint Augustine goes on to great...

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...﻿Chapter XV: Rizal’s Second Sojourn in Paris and the Universal Exposition of 1889
*Difficulty of finding quarters
-the cost of living spiraled high.
No.45 Rue Maubeuge – Rizal lived for the short time in the house of his friend, Valentine Ventura
Transferred residence several times, moving from one hotel to another, from one boarding house to another
Finally lived in a little room together with two other Filipinos – Justo Trinidad and Jose Albert
*Life in Paris
-Spent most of his time in the reading room of the Bibliotique National checking up his historical annotations on Morga’s book
- Writing letters to his family and friends
- In the gymnasium for his daily physical exercises
- Visiting his friends, dining at the homes of his friends, such as the Tavera’s, Ventura’s, Bousted’s and Luna’s
Dr. Trinidad Pardo de Tavera
-physician by vocation philologist by avocation
Dr. Felix Pardo de Tavera
- physician by vocation and an artist and sculpture by avocation
Paz Pardo de Tavera wife of Juan Luna
- June 24,1889 when Andres(Luling), the second child was born and Rizal the godfather chose her name
“Maria dela Paz Blanca Laureana Herminigilda Juana Luna y Pardo de Tavera”
*Rizal and the Paris Exposition of 1889
-Eiffel Tower, 984 ft high, built by Alexander Eiffel - greatest attraction
-Pres. Sadi Carnot (3rd French Republic)
-200,000 persons or more crowd the daily...

...Surname-“Rizal”
Jose Rizal and his family got the surname 'Rizal' from his Chinese ancestor Domingo Lameo. Rizal means "Ricial or grains", and they started using it 1731. His true surname is Mercado, but to keep his family safe he used the surname Rizal. His brother insisted that he adopt the name Rizal in order to avoid the obvious stigma that the Alonzo y Mercado name had recieved from Paciano's association with Father Burgos, and the family's prominence in the native community.
Read more: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Where_did_Jose_Rizal_get_his_surname_Rizal#ixzz1C3si8ka5
http://www.schillerinstitute.org/educ/hist/rizal.html
2. JoseRizal’s reason in going out of the country
Rizal went out of the country because he wants to discover,explore other places and to learn new things. Rizal went to other countries to study, he also wants to learn different languages, he studied medicine because he wants to give cure of his mother’s eyes.
Rizal build up businesses, experiencing life to the fullest while he’s out of the country, he changes his girlfriend whenever he wants. But going out of the country is not about pleasure, Rizal was there to hide, because he’s life was already in danger that he has to hide for awhile. There are many accussations thrown on him during those times. He has to go out of the country with all his love for his family and for all the filipinos; to protect his family and his...

...CHAPTER 20
OPHTHALMIC SURGEON IN HONGKONG (1891-92)
* November 1891 to June 1892- after the publication of El Filibusterismo, Rizal left Europe and lived in Hongkong.
* His reason for living Europe are:
* Life was unbearable in Europe due to his political differences with M.H. del Pilar and other Filipino in Spain.
* To lead the propaganda movement in Hongkong
* To be near to his beloved Philippines and family
* Farewell to Europe
* On Oct. 31, 1891 (2 weeks after Fili‟s publication), he left Ghent for Paris, bade farewell to his friends, he proceeded by train to Marseilles and boarded steamer Melbourne for Hongkong (HK).
* On Oct 18, bringing recommendation letter by Juan Luna for Manuel Camus with 600 copies of Fili
* Rizal befriended many passengers who were mostly missionaries for China including Fr. Fuchs whom he described as “A Father Damaso without pride and malice”
* Rizal and the German Ladies
* One evening at dinner time, Rizal being the only Asian, was eating alone at one table.
* Near him is a bigger table occupied by some German ladies who were gaily eating and gossiping about him.
* He conversed with them in perfect German and they treated him with respect and admiration despite his brown skin.
* Arrived in Hongkong
* On Nov 20, 1891, he arrived in hongkong. Rizal welcomed by Jose Ma. Basa and other friends.
* He...

...SUMMARY:
Who is Jose Rizal? On June 19, 1861, the Mercado Family from the town of Calamba in the province of Laguna in the Philippines, happily greeted the birth of their newest member — a baby boy born as the seventh child to proud parents Francisco Rizal Mercado y Alejandro and Teodora Alonza y Quintos. They named the bouncing baby boy Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado. Being the seventh of a brood of eleven, Jose Rizal Mercado demonstrated an astounding intelligence and aptitude for learning at a very young age when he learned his letters from his mother and could read and write at the age of five.
Education was a priority for the Mercado family and young Jose Protacio was sent to learn from Justiniano Aquino Cruz, a tutor from nearby Binan, Laguna. But the education of a small town and a tutor did not sufficiently quench the young man’s thirst for knowledge and soon, the family began to make preparations for his admission to the Ateneo Municipal de Manila, in the capital of the Philippines.
The school was run by the Jesuit Order and was one of the most prominent and academic institutions in the country which catered to the rich, the powerful and most intelligent students that country had, certainly a place for a young man like Jose Protacio Mercado.
Prior to his enrollment in this prominent learning institution, his older brother Paciano Rizal Mercado, insisted that Jose...

...On January 28, 1890, Rizal left Paris for Brussels, capital of Belgium. Two reasons impelled Rizal to leave Paris, namely; (1) the cost of living in Paris was very high because of the Universal Exposition and (2) the gay social life of the city hampered his literary works, especially the writing of his second novel El Filibusterismo. His friends, including M.H. del Pilar and Valentin Ventura, were of the belief that he left because he was running away from the girl just as he left London. When he told them that the reason for his leaving Paris was economic because his money was dwindling, Ventura generously invited him in Paris without paying rent. He could not accept Ventura’s invitation, for he had a high sense of dignity and would not accept charity from any man.
Rizal was accompanied by Jose Albert when he moved to Brussels. They lived in a modest boarding house on 38 Rue Philippe Champagne. Later Albert left the city, and was replaced by Jose Alejandro, an engineering student. Rizal was busy writing his second novel which was a continuation of the Noli. Aside from writing its chapters, he wrote articles for La Solidaridad and letters to his family and friends.
Life in Brussels
Articles Published in La Solidaridad., During his sojourn in Brussels, Rizal wrote this articles in defense of his...

...﻿Chapter 7
PARIS TO BERLIN
(1885-1887)
Rizal went to Paris and Germany
To further study ophthalmology
To observe European life and customs, government and laws in (Paris, Heidelberg, Leipzig & Berlin)
Rizal met and befriended
Dr. Feodor Jagor
Dr. Adolph B. Meyer
Dr. Hans Meyer
Dr. Rudolf Virchow
In GayParis (1885-1886)
Past: Rizal completed his ophthalmology in Central University of Madrid at the age of 24.
Rizal stopped at Barcelona to visit his friend Maximo Viola. He also befriended Señor Eusebio Corominas, editor of the newspaper La Publicidad, made a crayon sketch of the owner of La Publicidad, Don Miguel Morayta.
November 1885, Rizal lives in Paris within 4 months. He worked as an assistant to Dr. Louis de Weekert (1852-1906), leading ophthalmologist from Nov 1885 to Feb 1886.
January 1, 1886 – Rizal wrote a letter to his parents in Calamba.
Rizal is visiting his friends outside his working hours at Dr. Weekert’s clinic
Family of the Pardo de Taveras’ (Trinidad, Felix, Paz)
Juan Luna
Felix Ressurection Hidalgo.
Paz Pardo de Tavera – pretty girl, engaged to Juan Luna.
Rizal as MODEL
‘The Death of Cleopatra’, posed as an Egyptian priest.
‘The Blood Compact’, posed as Sikatuna
Rizal as Musician
Rizal don’t have a natural talent on music. He wrote a letter to Enrique Lete, that he learned the solfego, piano and voice culture in 1...

...Government’s Role in Economic Efficiency
Law and Economic Efficiency
Criminal Law | Prohibits actions that harm others. E.g., theft, robbery, fraud, assault and murder | Shifts behaviour away from harmful activities toward Pareto-improving activities. |
Contract Law | Establishes rules for writing and enforcing contracts and penalties for failure to fulfil. | Enables Pareto Improvements involving future promises, such as financial contracts or work performed by employees. |
Property Law | Establishes rules for private ownership of land and other asserts; ensures that rewards from assets accrue to the owners. | Enables owners to sell or rent property to those who can use it most profitably. |
Tort Law | Allow those harmed by dangerous activities or products to sue for damages. | Enables Pareto Improvements that require reasonable assumption of safety. |
Anti-Trust Law | Prevents business behaviour that limits competition at the expense of consumers. | Limits market power lower price and production closer to economic efficient levels. |
Market failure
A market that operates inefficiently without government intervention. 4 general types of market failures
* Monopoly markets
* Externalities
* Public goods
* Information asymmetry
Externalities
An externality is a by-product of consumption or production that affects someone other than the buyer or seller.
Coase Theorem
The Coase theorem states that – when side payments can be...

...Safety Tips for Using Household Electrical Appliances
Electric Heater
Do not use an electric heater fitted with a 2-pin
plug.
Check for damage before use.
Do not use an electric heater near any
combustible materials.
Keep children away from an electric heater.
Avoid using portable electric heater inside a
bathroom.
Induction Cooker
Switch off an induction cooker if
its surface is cracked.
Switch off an induction cooker by
its control switch after use.
Ensure good ventilation for an
induction cooker.
Use only a cookware with a flat
bottom or curved bottom matched
with an induction cooker surface.
Do not use a steam cleaner to
clean an induction cooker.
Do not place metallic objects such
as knives, forks, spoons and lids on
an induction cooker.
Do not touch an induction cooker
surface immediately after cooking.
Do not place sealed cans on an
induction cooker surface.
Electric Blanket
Check for damage before use.
Do not use a wetted electric blanket.
Do not fold when in use.
Do not use for infant, person incapable of
self-care or insensitive to heat.
Switch off and unplug when not in use.
Shower type electric water heater
The installation and alteration of
any electric water heater must be
carried
out
by
a
registered
electrical contractor and a licensed
plumber. Do not do it yourself.
The water storage tank of a
shower type electric water heater
must not be pressurized.
A
shower type electric water...