Health & Safety Report 2016

4. Safety Performance The UK offshore oil and gas sector is a major hazard industry and is committed to maintaining safe operations, protecting people, assets and the natural environment. Safety is embedded in all it does and the sector continually strives to improve personal and process safety. The industry has made significant strides over the last few decades. Following the Piper Alpha incident in 1988, the Cullen Report led to the creation and implementation of a legislative safety regime in the UK that is generally regarded as one of the best in the world. It introduced a number of improvements across barriers associated with people, plant and process:

• People – stronger focus on safety leadership, greater workforce engagement and a legal requirement for elected safety representatives

• Plant – improved installation design using robust codes and standards, introduction of the concept of safety-critical equipment and third party verification

• Process – requirement for an installation to have a safety case that is accepted by the regulator and demonstrates how the operator manages and controls major accident hazards

This regime was further strengthened after the Deepwater Horizon incident in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010, when the European Commission responded by publishing the EU Offshore Safety Directive in July 2013 (see section 5.1 for more details on the Directive) 5 . A large proportion of the Directive’s requirements were already embedded in the UK’s existing regulatory framework, although it did prompt an update to the Safety Case Regulations. It is apparent from the industry’s recent safety performance outlined in this section that the solid regulatory framework has had a positive impact, in terms of the number and severity of incidents occurring offshore in the UK. This section outlines key aspects of the UK offshore oil and gas industry’s safety performance using different metrics and a range of reference sources. Please note that the data sets cover different reporting periods based on the latest information available and these are stipulated on the individual charts.

5 As Oil & Gas UK went to print with this report, the UK voted to leave the EU. Oil & Gas UK will work with its members to make this transition as smooth as possible and to maintain our world-class and robust safety regime on the UK Continental Shelf.