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Little River

Little River is a rural township 44 km south-west of central Melbourne, on the train route to Geelong.

The Little River (shorter than the Werribee River to its east and the Moorabool River to its west), has headwaters in the Brisbane Ranges. It was also known as the Cocoroc Rivulet, Cocoroc being a locality near the area later occupied by Metropolitan Farm.

The road from Melbourne to Geelong crossed the Little River and the Travellers Rest Inn was opened there in about 1840. In 1852 a township named Rothwell was surveyed in the vicinity of the inn, on the west side of the Little River. However, when the railway to Geelong was built the line crossed Little River about 1 km north of Rothwell, and the railway station and goods shed (1857) were built on the other side of the river. A township developed near the station and the Rothwell survey fell by the wayside. (The railway station and goods shed, and the Rothwell Bridge built for the old Princes Highway in 1866, are on the Register of the National Estate).

An independent denominational school and St Michael’s Catholic school was opened in 1856 and 1858 respectively. By 1865 the township had three hotels and a mechanics’ institute. The surrounding land was good for grazing, with some dairying carried out. It had been one of the Port Phillip Association’s pastoral runs (the occupier being James Simpson), and later a large part of the district was included in the Chirnside estate centred on Werribee. Small farmers had the benefit of an 8000 hectare common for grazing, and there were sufficient settlers for solid bluestone Anglican, Presbyterian and independent churches to be built. The bluestone Catholic church (1858) was rebuilt in brick in 1922.

In 1903 the Australian handbook described Little River:

Little River remained virtually unchanged for several decades, known principally as an agricultural district on the way between Melbourne and Geelong, and as a resort for sporting pursuits. The substitution of the Princes Freeway for the Geelong Road took passing traffic further south of the village.

Little River has a general store, a post office, a service station, a hotel, three reserves, the mechanics’ institute, the primary school (111 pupils, 2014) and Anglican, Catholic and Uniting churches. A larger reserve exists where Rothwell was surveyed, and the Rothwell cemetery is further south. Little River’s census populations have been:

area

census date

population

Little River

1861

4

1871

121

1911

294

1933

365

1954

358

1961

368

2001

353

2006

375

Little River and environs

2011

1393

Further Reading

Ian Wynd, So fine a country: a history of the Shire of Corio, Shire of Corio, 1981