Male Torso of the Hermes Richelieu Type

This “Male Torso” is thought to belong to the “Hermes Richelieu” type because of its similarity to a statue of Hermes in the Richelieu wing of the Louvre. Hermes is an Olympian god in Greek religion and mythology, the son of Zeus. In the Roman adaptation of the Greek pantheon, Hermes is identified with the Roman god Mercury and developed many similar associations and subtle differences. This sculpture was created around the mid-second century B.C. in Rome and combines the idealized body of a Greek styled god with the naturalistic portrait head of a wealthy Roman citizen.

Works of art such as this statute were copies of Greek sculptures reflecting the Roman fascination with Greek art. The Roman conquest and plundering of Greece and Greek colonies created the admiration, adoption and popularity of Greek art forms.

This roman copy displays the traditional cloak that rests on the left shoulder and trails down the left arm. A hole in the top of the neck section may indicate that different heads were attached to the torso, over time, as this statute survived the ravages of time, unlike their owners over the history of this torso.