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(by William J. Bennett and John Cribb, ChicagoTribune) – Amid the backyard cookouts and ball games, let’s not forget the point of Memorial Day: to honor Americans who gave their lives in military service and to remember all those no longer with us who served.

Some of their names are famous. Men like Nathan Hale, the Connecticut teacher who joined the Patriot army and stepped forward when George Washington asked for volunteers to gather information behind enemy lines.

Hale was caught by the British and hanged as a spy, but he left us with words cherished by generations, “I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.”

Often the sacrifices of American servicemen slip from the nation’s collective memory. Every year millions of passengers walk through Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport knowing nothing of Lt. Cmdr. Edward “Butch” O’Hare.

When a wave of Japanese bombers surprised the USS Lexington in the South Pacific during World War II, O’Hare fought them off in his Grumman F4F-3 Wildcat, downing five planes and disabling a sixth in minutes.

When he landed on the carrier deck, his first words were, “Just load those ammo belts, and I’ll get back up.” There was no need. His shooting had broken up the attack and saved the Lexington. O’Hare later disappeared over the Pacific during a night attack against Japanese torpedo bombers.

World War II hero, Lt. Cmdr. Edward O’Hare

Some whom we honor this weekend carried the flag through hellish fire. Sgt. William Carneyhelped lead the 54th Massachusetts, a Northern black regiment, in the assault on Ft. Wagner near Charleston, S.C., during the Civil War. He was shot three times as he crossed the sands, but managed to hold the Stars and Stripes aloft.

“Boys, the old flag never touched the ground,” he exclaimed as he staggered back to his own lines. The 54th Massachusetts lost nearly half its men during the attack.

Engraving of Sergeant William H. Carney, 54th Massachusetts Infantry.

Many of those we honor gave their lives for their comrades. In 2004, Marine Cpl. Jason Dunham was on his way to help a convoy ambushed in western Iraq when an insurgent attacked him. As two other Marines rushed to subdue the man, a live enemy grenade fell to the ground.

Dunham threw his helmet and his own body over the grenade. He saved the lives of his fellow Marines, but the blast left him mortally wounded.

Marine Cpl. Jason Dunham

In 2005, Navy Seals Michael Murphy, Matthew Axelson, Danny Dietz and Marcus Luttrelldropped from a helicopter into mountainous Afghan terrain to locate a terrorist leader. A battle with dozens of Taliban fighters erupted.

With one man dead and the other two wounded, Murphy exposed himself to enemy fire to get a clear phone signal. “My guys are dying out here,” he told headquarters. “We need help.” He was shot while making the call.

Luttrell, the only team member to make it out alive, summed up Murphy’s final act in his book “Lone Survivor”: “His objective was clear: to make one last valiant attempt to save his two teammates. … Not a gesture. An act of supreme valor.”

The first widely observed Memorial Day came in 1868. It was known as Decoration Day back then, because people decorated soldiers’ graves with flowers and flags.

In a speech at Arlington National Cemetery that day, Gen. James Garfield (later the 20th president) gave us true words worth remembering:

“For love of country they accepted death, and thus resolved all doubts, and made immortal their patriotism and their virtue.”

More than 1.3 million Americans have died during wars. They and all who have served in American uniforms hold a revered place in history. Through their sacrifice, the United States has liberated more people from tyranny than any other nation. …

The U.S. soldier is the greatest defender of freedom the world has ever known. Remembering those who served is more than a gesture. It is our duty.

NOTE: This article was first published at ChicagoTribune.com on May 25, 2009, then posted atStudentNewsDaily on May 27, 2010 for educational purposes only. Reposted here May 26, 2016. May not be reproduced on other websites without permission from The Chicago Tribune. Visit the website at ChicagoTribune .com.

Questions

1. What is the main point of this commentary?

2. What adjectives would you use to describe the character of all of the soldiers described in the article?

3. Choose one of the heroes described in this article and read more about his story.

4. Consider the last paragraph of this commentary:

“The U.S. soldier is the greatest defender of freedom the world has ever known. Remembering those who served is more than a gesture. It is our duty.”