All Souls Day reminds us to pray for dead

Eternal rest grant unto them, O Lord. And let the perpetual light shine upon them.And may the souls of all the faithful departed, through the mercy of God, rest in peace. Amen.

Bishop Anthony B. Taylor will celebrate the annual All Souls Day Mass at Calvary Cemetery, the official cemetery for the Diocese of Little Rock, at 9:30 a.m. on Friday, Nov. 2. After the Mass, he will lead a procession through the cemetery praying the rosary and blessing graves. If it rains, the Mass will be celebrated at the Cathedral of St. Andrew in Little Rock at noon. All are invited to participate.

The Commemoration of All the Faithful Departed, or All Souls Day, is the feast day dedicated to praying for all those who have died and are in purgatory. Souls in purgatory "have not yet been purified" in order to enter heaven. That said, the Church teaches those in purgatory will get to heaven eventually and our prayers help them get there.

"All who die in God's grace and friendship, but still imperfectly purified, are indeed assured of their eternal salvation; but after death they undergo purification, so as to achieve the holiness necessary to enter the joy of heaven." (Catechism of the Catholic Church, no. 1030)

Our prayers can help them "atone for their sins and enter into heaven." That is why Catholic parishes celebrate All Souls Day Masses, hold special prayer services and adoration times, bless graves, have rosary processions at cemeteries and place the photos of deceased loved ones near the altar in church.

All Souls Day should not be confused with All Saints Day, which is celebrated on Nov. 1. All Saints Day celebrates the saints who have already entered heaven and we ask them to pray for us so we can follow their example. It is a holy day of obligation to attend Mass.

In his 2015 All Souls Day homily, Bishop Anthony B. Taylor explains who might go to purgatory and why. "Here we are, finite and limited, full of defects and venial sins and distortions of character, some the lasting damage of sins already forgiven but with interior effects not yet fully healed. We are on the right track but far from perfect while heaven is everything that we are not: perfect, infinite and unlimited."

"Purgatory is the process by which God remedies all that is lacking in us and that’s where our prayers can help the dead. Just as in this life, so also in purgatory, growth and healing is much easier when you’ve got help, in this case the help of our prayers," he added. "And once they get into heaven, they’ll surely reciprocate by interceding for us — that’s what the communion of saints is all about — helping each other on the road to salvation."