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Weekly Ohio State journal (Columbus, Ohio : 1841), 1844-11-05

Weekly Ohio State journal (Columbus, Ohio : 1841), 1844-11-05 page 1

WEEKLY 0 IToifefii STATE JO VOLUME XXXV.. COLUMBUS, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1844. NUMBER 13. I'UUl.lSllKl) EVKltV WKDNKSDAV MOKNINU, BY CIIARLKS SCOTT & CO. Office corner of High and Town street, Bullies' Uuiltltng. , TERMS: Two Poli.ak ran annum, wliirh must Invariably be pnict in advance, free of jtoslngo, or of per cBiilage, to Age n In or Collectors, The Journal in also published dn'tly dtirinfr the session of (he Legislature j and tltnco a week the remainder ol" the yew for Jo t and lltreu limes a week, yearly, lor 1. THURSDAY KVENING, OUTOUKR 31, 1814. The- linrliiuit Kx !. Tlio Statesman of last ovcninif renews iu dcimnc iaiion of this exposition, and rltnrgus I hit I lira Idler from Mr. Birtiey, included in Mr. Garland's slain muni the certificates, oaths, tc, " were nuuwfrtclured in ihis city," or that " suspicion it strong" to lhal effect. No such suspicion exists in the mind of anj honest maji Unit we have (ward of) and (he Slnlet-nian itself, we believe, hue toun the evidence to the contrary seen llu original Extra from llw Office of the Ucuesco. County (Mich.) Democrat, from which the whole was copied into the Juuruul. Two conic of l bo Extra were received one of wliirli still remains in our possession, bearing evidence of ill gcmiinn origin, and may be seen by am person curious to faintly themselves on this point. As a support lo the charge of forgery, the Statesman publishes Hie letter from Mr. Mirney, dined in Boston, 15th Oc tober. We would rely on lhal mine letter lo sustain the gen uinoness of the letter to Mr. (Jarliuid. There is nothing in the one, inconsistent with the oilier, excepting the sentence in the Boston letter, in which ho say, in case of hit nomination, " no pledge, of parly service wu p opined none was given." Ho admits Ilia proposition to nominate, bul ho does not say he mill not lupporl tho Locotoeo curlidulcs and measure I Not at all. His whole object, avowed in Im speeches and recent Icllcrs, to defeat Mr, Clay, and of course lo elect Mr. I'olk for, oiler accepting the Michigan nomination, no otic supposes Mr. Hi nicy lo be weak en ugh to eipect his own election to the Presidency ! The admission or denial of such a pledge is of no consequence. Hit aett ipeak louder than word. The roM( Abolition) at Cincinnati, also denies the gen-uiuess of the Uarlniid letter, and hikes the w hole mailer sadly to heart. The Chronicle disposes of tho subject thus conclusively : "On the supposition lhal this letter was mil written by ilir-ney, wherein is bis line position made belter I II will lie didiriilt lo show thni this teller does iiol correspond in sub- ihttice with iiirneu't actual conduct. Look at the admitted factt. 1st. Mr. Itirney is hnbiiunlly engaged in denouncing Mr. Clay for duelling, &c. & c. This is the first ub a in the letter. lie was mmiuatrti an a Uh-oIoco rundiiliile lor the leg-illnra of Mirhicnn. and diil not reiecl it. If he was mil u locoloeo on principle, why did he uol al mice lejecl il aud land on nt utterly principles i Al. lit the rtiifbiioii ol a leller to the New York Tribune, he says, Unit he would preier I'olk Iu Clay, because Clay is the ablest mini I Now upKse the letter false, can these ictV be obliterated? nave lenu tne iciier rawer as a irsi, in n.inm,-in : course of Mr. Ibmey, than as enring very murh lor its con leuls. It' Mr. Hiriti'V denienthill ktur lobe genuine, wc will publish his denial mol cheer li.lly, though we lhall allirm lhat Ins acts are not such as we ran approve. I Tho Public lnUe. If "straws show winch, way lite wind blows," it may lie aid with oiile as much truth that " the Money Market il the Public i'ulse," showi .g what arc tho views of business men on the prospects of tho country. The following from the National Intelligencer is iu point : An observant friend suggests lo us thai there is no Ittct tltnt peaks moro loudly iu favor of ibo policy which it is known Mr. V,. will pursue iu the admin. slnnitm of public affairs, if placed al the head of lh' (loveriiuient, limn the elTfcl produced in Waif St net by the rumor of any victory gained by the Whiffs. Wall street, iu New York, is the business place of the Brokers, most of whom it is well known trade upon British capital, derive ihcir subsistnuro from line In u Hons in ihemarket, uud would be deprived .if their principal means of living bj the adoption of any Hard and permanent sjstrin of policy. An immediate ri takes place in the value of real estate and tiovermueul slock whenever intelligence reaches Wall si reel of big success mail election, anil ttrorrc pond ingu whenever Hie l.ocolocos gain Ihe ascendency. Now the moral of ull thin is, iImI no impression unit crsally prevpiU with ihoie whose interest it is lo study the results ot public measures uihhi the business of ihn cituntrv. lhal the election of Mr. Clay would assure such penneiumre lo Ihe policy of (he (iovernrneiil as effeeluall v lo put a slop to thoe stuiileii and frequent lluetuitiions, which have served lo enrich the lew by the ruin of the many. Tws kVncr A lloublo lnnc. We believe our opponents have been on every lide of all questions of public policy, dating back from the commence ment of Jacksonism. Tla-y have a convenient way of chang ing, according to the rircutiHlancps of the moment. And they not only change themselves, but ihey change Ihe principles of others wilhoul ns much as saying by your Icaw." To affect the vole of the naturalized citiien, Mr. Ci.at has bscn represented all along as Iwing in favor of chanting the ml utilization laws, substituting 21 for A years probation. Morn recently, in order lo affect the vole of ihe Nativn American parly iu New-York, and alliucl it to Ihcir candidates, he has Iwen represented as being oppoifd to ant alteration of the naturalization lawt. We chronicle the fact, for the information of our naturalized fellow-eiiizeiis, lliiit they may see how sincere is the profession of especial friendship which Ihe Locoloeo have scl up lor lliem, nnd how much their statements are In be lelied on. The following apHared in thn Mtdhonian of Oct. il, in Ibo fonii as given below, extracted from ihe New.York ' riuft,he organ of iho extreme l.ocofoco party in lhal city : From the New-York l'b,ln-iau.fc The following extract of a letter, written by HkniiyCi.at, lo the Uev. Demetrius A. tiitlletzoit, wdl show the Native parly what Mr. Clay thought ol altering the naturalization laws : Waihinztm, February IJt:!7. "Mr If,aB PiR I received your friendly letlcr, and thank ynu for cnllm my iiilenlion lo Ihe new piiier paia graph whtch il iiclued. The prtiiion lo which il rilers was lorwardrdlo me by null why, I did iiol know.- I aw il was from very izmntnt ptrtnnt. Il prayed for one object, an alteration nfthf mi'uralitation favt, on which Congre had power in act. They had a rutin In hiiikmi, and without sharing their prejudices, their very ignorance made me am-iuo to lullil ihe doty of preen!iug their petition I NF.I-TUI'.ll WISlir.ll NOK r.XI'KlTKD TIIKY CH LI OBTAIN 'I'll Kill OHJKCT, and accordingly the commil-e reported agaiusl il." The Prrr C Disiiui!!. A eorrespoitdentoflhe Nalional Intellijencct, writing from Charleston, H (-'. at the close of the late election in that cily nnd Htale (which of course went for I'olk and Texas) claims lhal there is not a Disunion Whig m Houlh-Cnrobna. The same we lielieve, nmy I said of iho whole Hiaith, as well as the North, West and Kasl. Whigt gourthe Union at it it, ivery where. But the writer shows lhal Diunioti is making frarful progress among the members of the olbcr wr-ty. The following account ol ihn cnuv'nss in Charleston is interesting, as nhowmg the conduct and aim of patties : You are well aware llml disunion and secesnion httvrbeen giiftled in our Slain by her most eminent citizen) MrDollie, Hhell, I'lcken. Holme, have fll enber urged its cxiedieucy beiealier, or us nceessily imd r nil circumtaiices. Iu the ihfttnrls coinptMtng Biir'nwe'i Ithell's rouslilm ncy, iullic temper w.is ex.ici'rliiled It ifrv and iiuliguaiil loals ami in-rembary siMin hes. The Charleston .Mercury broadly twik ground. Jmlge Cheves.iu a leller ol singular and .ojmwliral lugenuiiy, beul all the remainder uf his breath lo How up ihe rii mi-live dame. At home, Here in Ihe mnrantile cily of Chailolou, it was a common phrase lo (K:ak ol iwr ctun- try," tn opjxiuoii in "the U i." Tn these fatal and por- Iroinus omeiti we were not blind We placed ourselves in ihfi hrvarh. and endeavored loi nil Mm atleiilioii ol I nioii lh) ntoerals lo our com moil itertl. Some ol us, a citizens, ek'f- (rs. nul as n.iriiaos. demniideil ol llw caudidaies ibfir oinii- looson ihe great qiielion nl Siale aclmn. Tlwy refused lo answer us, iteelaroig llitl ihey were Hie nominees ol Ibe mocrattc party only, and are mdv reoiiihlti to them This move cum (Milled us lo run a ticket for the caux ol ' Union. l.ilH'rlv, I'opuhir Uighis, and IVrxHi.il ludcrnd ncc," headed by ilial iiilmirHble mau, iirolound jurist, aud houesl siales-man, James L. retigru. VYe niK'uled in the jiubhc liwely, Ihe privaie character ot ihe voters ol Ckiikston. e claim-rd ihe alliance and aid nf every lover of Ihe Union, every friend of opular rights, all wImi ikny the wrelrlied ptibln ai heresy ftisl started by the Demoi-ralic parly ol Ch,ulelon, ' that a Kepresciilaiii'e ts mil lor the (icople, bul lor Hie parly." We (mulled lo the. uuliallowed organization of I lie wr-tv old Uiim en lunimg traitor to dial cause, smoihermg I heir Capital Punibhmknt. The (Joveruorof New Hump- shire ha rejineved (.Comings, who is now confined in the Ha verhill Jail, under sentence n dentil, until alter the ncliou of ihe (R'ople and Ihu I, eg i bit lire upon llu- question of the abolition ol the death pennlty, which is to be hud during thn en suing mouth. Meanwhile, Kev. Clins. Siear and Addison l la vi are travelling through tne Mtato ami delivering teitu es in favor of the euliie ubrogiilimi of the gallons. We find the above in several of our cxclinngc papers. We copy it, for the purpose of raising our voico ogttitisl iho sickly morality which shall teach n forgetful ties of the mW in sym pathy for the criminal. Let Iho moralist labour to prevent crime thai is his highest duty. His next highest duty js In see that the penalty of the law is visited upon those who offend ngiiinsl il. Human laws affecting pnqtcrty, may be changed according lo the dictates of human policy. But w ho shall presume lo change the Divine law? Who shall set a price on hie ( Lul Ihe law miker beware how ho throws down the Insl barrier lliul protects the helpless from the man ol blood. Mtono wall will not hold him, if his crime find sympathy without. Administer the law with mercy : But re- mciuler that Mkhxt and Justice go together. TmtEK Bishops Conkchate.Ai tho General Con venliou of the Kpiscopal Church recently held in Philadelphia, ihe following Bishops were consecrated : The Kev. Carlton Chase, Dl., to the Kpiscopntu of New Hampshire. Tho Uev. Nicholas II. Cobb, DD., in Ihu Episcopate of Alabnma, The Rev. CiceruS. Hawks, DD., to the episcopate of Missouri.The following foreign Missionary Bi-hops were appointed; Itev. Wm. J. Boone, lor Ihe Chinese Umpire. Kev. Horatio Sotithgale, lo Turkey. Kev. tJno. W. Freeman, for Arkansas, the Indian Territory uorlh of lat. , and ihe Republic of Texas. Inland Navkjatiun. The l'hilailelpliia American of the i'kl insl. contains ibo following pnragrnph ; The cnnal boat Isabella, arrived hero yesterday full of freight, which came by river iiHvigaiiim, eaiuil and railroad, Ihe dihtnnce of .MM) miles, from Ihe Stale of Ohio. Shu was ladcu with the products of llml State. 1'om'Iiin Arrlrnl. The Great Western arrived at New York on the evening of the Snih, bringing dales eight days later than received by ihn Acadia. There appears lo lie no change in the politico! af fairs of Kuioic, The King of the French was on a visit to Kngland, to repay the complimentary titration of his dominion by the British loceii, lail season. The CoIImi Market was quiet sweulntors weic doing bul little. Thn Wheat Market was inactive do lies remain unaltered, anil previous rales have lieen reluclnutly paid. Majorities. The official majority for the Whig Governor in New Jersey, is IfWt The N. Y. Tribune ha made up a table from official sources, of the vole for Governor in I'ennsylvnnin, in every county, showing Shuuk's majority in the Slate lo lie ot lv (,!?(!. Tlic I.oco majority for Govern nrin IHU, wast(,iU. Wing gam, ll!,HJ7. For the Journal. Time, Oct Sfl.lHU Mf.ssrtfi. F, in Tons iimtlemen; On the 4th of Oct. insl., nddressed you a note militia ihe attention of the public lo the remarks ol the Kdiior of the Seneca Advertiser, published in Ibis pluee, in w hich Im staled lhal 1 was not going lo vole fur Henry ('lay, and iu which note, 1 denied that Bruslin had Hiiy authority ior saying what he did; mid iu which I also said ilMiucify that I was going for Clay and Freliiighuysen. li ine last neneea Advertiser, If mini, alter quoting my letter lo you, says, that " Uhiii inquiry of Mr. Blnisus, hu tuloriiieu Us be never saw. read, or siffned that or any other leller, and was wholly ignorant of its couloirs Hiid cxisleuce until an-prised by us ol llu; fad" mid he demands of you, the F.di-lors of iIh Journal, " an unreserved withdrawal of tins mi-aulhorised rnluiiiuv." Now. Mesrs. ivlilors, I have lo say In you lhal, all hough in a hasty convert Hlnm with ilie (idilurof the Seneca Advertiser, I staled to him that I dul'iil know whn had wrilten the letter, (because 1 did not wish lo tell him bn had written Ihe commnnicaiKin for me) vet, iinnieiliMlely Iberenltcr, when awtire of Brcslin's object m interrogating me usm ihe subject, I -puke lo a young mau, mi apprentice iu the office oj the Adicrliscr, and told him dilinctly llml I had nuihoriscd hiu! signed llml leller mid requested him lo sit! Brcshu and lell lum that Mich wn the fuel. I have since seen ihe young man, and he inform me dial he told llresbu before this latter aili le iu lite Advertiser was published, and while the same wns being pot in ivpu. Yet it seems lhal the Kdiior ol Ihe Advertiser, with' the knowledge of this fact, and that I did distinctly avow the leileriu the Journal, is capable of publishing to the world thai which he knew in he umrue. I now repeal, ns distinctly a liefiire, thai I have not hesitated in my (lemiuciittion, and do uol hesitate in suyiug opetl- iy, uiui i go ior iiny nun t reimgnuyseu. 1 mi's. 1IKNRY C. BLAISUd. 07" Mormons .Yew ti.teitrmrnt.TUt investigation of the murder of Joe Smith and his brother is going on Imfors the Circuit Courl, at Carthage. In the mean time, an encampment of I AO In '2tm Mormons had been made in the woods, a mile or two from CHrtlmge for whal purpose, they refuse lo say. The Hi. I.mii Itepiiblirnn of Ihe '.Villi, con tains a letter from ihe scene of excitement expressing fear thul nn outbreak will Im the result. r own lesi and irue.t leelmgs lor ihe momentary triumph of a single election. U e Ihim eil Dial their sileucw wim.ii aK-eil, and iheir lapturous assent to the nomination of so violent publicum as John A. Snout, ediior of th Clmrlesiuu Mercury, well whi runted ilw charge lhal tho IK niM raiic party encouraged the doririiie urged by lhal piqier amt lis rdiinr; lhal il Ihev wenl mlo this ciiiiirovervV under llie (lag of "I'olk Dallas, Demnrrae)- and Dimihiihi," we would mlly lor "Henry Clay, the Cou-liiuuou, Kqu-il Itights, and Umoii." Mr " 7 Istr lrr. We have ber.nl much of sympalhy br Dorr in this quarter, from Lorofoco orators and eiblors, dtirmg this canqiaign. Il wiiuld seeiu bv lltu following from the l'ruvideuce Journal, lhal the article is not in as high demand in Ithmlo Island, among his political friends, as abroad. The reason asigiHl below hit, otwa more than suicu-:l before, as tin? true rea-aon why Dorr mnaius in prisou : flen. CatM-nler is ihe acknowledged head of the l.ocofoco naiiy in Khude Idand. The prrMOenl ol the mas meeting on liie 4lh ol September ( llm orator al llwl and Ihe sulw nuenl nice lings lite elotpient advmale ol (he uniiieibaie and buciMitliuoiml rvkae ol ' llw maityri" Uie randid,u lor Governor in ihe memorable year lUki; Ins name certainly land highest ami most conspicuous on the rolls of lite suv- AmWelUcn.t'arpentpr's sympathy for Ihtrr does noltake thai practical character which il would assume in an interior mm-1. Nay. judging tioin his conduct m one insinuce, a u-pt rlicial nbat ivei tinglileven suppose that Gen Cf H.-nler' sympathy tor lorr was not greater lhan that which a lawer gouerMlly frrU lor Ins client. Some weeks mice, distinguished gentleman who personally lell a sympathy fur Dorr, bul wlm deleted Ins principles, male some cxt-ilmns In procure Ins release. He lound that the "Algeruies" enter-laiuetl no feeling ol tintlii-livenesi against Drr ( they only wuhesl to see the law vindicated and llie Slate secured (and w henever llie release ot Dorr could lie cih-clrd cuusisieutly with these, they were willing lo see lum released. The same geiilleman called upon Gov. Feuiier, and found him entertaining Ihu same view thai he had no personal hostility inwards Dorr, and lhal he desired nothing but llw public security. Kiienumged by these mini testations ol lenity on the part of the Algermes, he applied to lien. Caqien ler, and told ruin thai he had uo douhi ol llie speedy rrkase ol Dorr. General CrM-uter did not receive lite inlurmoiion with lhal degree of snlulacliou which twd l-ren cips-rletl, and filially, wheu he saw thai llie gentleman was iu eninrtt hikI Pieared hkrlv lo accomphh his nbj-rt, said; " I.kt Iknmt A1.UNK ) II K IS UHIIU W ri.L VNol Hit fill. Ul Wlll.MK Ml ib. Wk iiu mot want him to at hh.haii.ii" or words lo that elfecl. 'I'his is ihe sentiment of l lie men wlto have made such apiriili lo Ihe public sympathy. They regard Dorr as so much tioliiical rnintal i and Ins release is the very Insl thins: w hich lltey desire. Their whole conduct shows this. Tlwv are taking the very means to pronmr at impnoimeal. I by creating a public excilemeiil, aud ailcmang to nlaim the public mind with threats ol violence. Tliey do this lor ihe very purpose of keeping Dorr where lie is, and of having a pretest for crying out " Algrrine terser utam." IT The Locos give as a ranson, why ihe Constitution of N. Ilnmpthire is not altered so as to permit Vathoikt to hold Certain olllces, that the li'higt altrayt defeat the proposition ! When did the Whigs have a majority in ihe legislature or ia the popular vol of N. Hampshire T Never within (he Memory of middle aged men I The true rcaoa is the Im cot sto uol with il dome. If ihey did, limy have had tksj power any Hum wiUuq the last ntteau years of doing iu Fore ion Coin. The Prussian Thaler is not uiifrequpfiiry passed as of ihe value of llie American dollar. By some it is estimated al 7H cents, and so taken uniformly. The tme nine of the S.lvcr Tualer is given in a manual prepared by the nlfirers of Ihe U. H. Mint, ns follows : 'The I'rutsian Thaler is of unuiiially low tnndard, being only Ihree lourths (7.V) thousandths) tine. The weight of ihe ihaler hoitlil lie 7h grams troy, ami it value, al the luu standards, would In- till. 4 cents ; but its they are lound iu cur rency, Ilk! aterage scnrceiy cicceilsliHA, cents. IP Thompson's N. Ynrk Bank Nolo Krporter, Contains Ihe following remark, which we give by way of showing pub lic opinion abroad ; As we anlici paled, Ihe election news from Ohio is of such a complexion ni to kae nn doultl of llie pu-ai;e of a frcu Im liking Imw by the lei.Ulmc this winter. Tins will Imve Ihe effcel to c.orv tier stork ni high as the stocks of this Slate, and place her credit on a more solid Inundation than il hns ever been : two millions of slrk will be dcinmlfd by eastern capitalist and an eipinl nmiauil of money dilnliiled ninoitg ihe people in the uli-qie of amply secured bank notes. Iu this way ( Itiio will command the- capital nf New- York and New-F.iiglnnd, and pny no more tnlerest abroad lhan she now does. "Mure nte frain my VrU'uA,' In addition tn bring his own worst enemy, John Tyler has more fH'mis among his frirtvh than any man we ever read of. The la1! kick Iho poor man has received il from the genius who pre ii dei over the column nf thn Ma tisoiean. That paer has recently lieen engaged in the courtly otjire of Ira-cuif John TOcr's genealogy, and il declares very sagely, that "We remark ollen in ihe same family a succession of men of ihe same slnmp." Well, litis is w isely said) and then we are informed that "in our own country, we have a remarkable example of ihe fact wc hare mentioned." Or, in other won Is, he has discovered that asset may have in Ihe course of nature jtisl as long ears in this country, and men jutl as thick sculls, as in any other country. And this is proved in all soberness, by the Midisonian, which declares that "President Tyler traces his descent to Wat Tyler, the insurrectionary black smith in llie daw ol Knglidi dcpoism under Richard II." ITT A Finn occurred in BuffUo, nn the t'nh insl., In a block of new Warehouses recently erected on Water street, in which 1 hsues of goods lo the estimated value of some It) or l'J,0fR dollars were destroyed. In-longing to western merch ants, in which some of Ihe business firms of our eily ami neighborhood are included. Tins goo I had been wet by Ihe recent gale. Tlie Commercial Advertiser enumerates the billows: 1 oi ami I enie dry good, belonging lo A. Meuibcra r ihe tlthh fan arena Ohio. 1 JAMES J. FARAN 2 F. A. CUNNINGHAM. 3 KOBRKT C. srilENCK, 4 .lOSKI'll VANCE. 6 W'lUJAM SAWYER G HENRY ST JOHN 7 J. J. Mc DOWEI.L - AI.I.EN G. THURMAN, A. I. I'EHRM.L." Hi roi.UMIH S DELANO, II JACOB BRINK ERHOFF IJ S. F. VINTON, l.f ISAAC I'AKKISM 1 1 ALEXANDER HARPER, Ift JOSEPH MORRIS- II J. I). CUMMINS 17 (iEoRGE FRIES. III II. A. STARKWEA PHER lu DANIEL II. 'I'll, DEN. 30 JOSHUA R. GIDIUNGS, 21 JOSEPH M. KO( IT, VVi fit Vnruitci'1 in '2ftllt, Kl ALFRED P. STONE i!l EDWARD S. HAMLIN. ITIeuiherts or the Ohio lgUlnliire. SENATORS. li'ttler and Prtbfe James B. Km-. iWawe and Afarion Tlmnt.is W. Powell. Franklin, M-idtxon arid Clark Alfred Kelley. H tmilluH I (liver Jones." Ihimn and F.rfr John R. Orient. Jfjhrtim and thirrismi John llaliiig. lnor nnd Hot met J.irnb Koch. Licking W illuird Warner. I.nvat, Wmtd. Huncnek and Oltntca (,'ltas, W, O'Neal. M' llina and Wmii John ( 'uitdiiig. Miami, Ihrke W Slulby John O'Ferrnll. Mtnlmry and '.irrrnl 'harles Anderson. I'irkmray and Faii fiIUiom Chancy. I'nrt.ier and Summit Win. Wetiimru. N'lndiitkii, .SViot.i and Crawford A li.os K. Wood. ci-ir traitiei siri II. Tmmbull Samuel (luinbv. H'tiyMf Levi Cn;. UEPHESENTATIVEH. and I'ike Jooepb ,. Brillon. Anhtahula Brewxler Raudiill. Aihrnt and Meigt Columbia Downing. Itnarni.J. Ui'if.' iltlnumt lb uj. S. Cowen and Peter Tallman. IhitUr Fergus Amler-on" and Clark C. McMak'ui t 'ftamjKiizit and 'in Ira Bean. Clark John M. Gallagher. CtmaluixXt. Harvey, ami J. M. Wiwlsey. Carroll R. M. M- Eidery. Clermont Win. Rnudebudi Cnlnml'iana Robert EiNon. Crawford. S. Caldwell tltlatrare and Marinn James B. Shaw. F'ti. fi'ld David 11. Swart ami Andrew Fonsl. Fnyttt and Cinhtn Robert Dobbins. Franklin A M ulitanJm. RulgKay, jr., Cliai. McCloud. f.Vne-l!. F. Drake. tiumueu William Skinner. tinrrtitry and CnW run Jesse Meredith. CntHictoni. Willintiis. (Jeauza Senburv Ford. Himdtn l-'liarle Reemrliii. James II. Ewinir Israel Brown and Jacob Klinn lludinand Logan John F. Hiiiklti. t tiihnrt Edwiu II. Gnitwrson." Ilizhfand Ecetiel Hrown " I hurt him -'Jacob Leinioon. Hnrtm and Erie tteiij. Summers. J irkton ad Gallia i. J. Coombs. J' fierson Ezeku-I Harris. Vm-m" Jnnn's McFarUn I and George Ankctty. I,nrain N. P. Johnson. tr AM Kimball. t.ickin? P. N. O'Banuim. I.nrat, M'.xk, Htnnwkand itttaita Elijah Huntington. M-nrot Edward ArcltUild." Miami Divid H Morns. M'dma Eml Moulion. Mrrrer. Allm and Van Wert lne Sjiesr, M 'n'nome-y lleii'v S . Gunckel find Wm. J. McKinnry. M'rean D imel I handler. Muticinum Davis Johns. t'uriage RoImtI F. Panic. I'erry Jaini- Brown 'irir-oe.tv Joint E Van Meier. frthi Divid Banii-U. I ni nam I'mtdin. H'dliam and Henry K. 3. Doild. V .n Iln ki ' J..e.li kaler. ltiri,t.iiid-J.C. Meyers J. S. Helrieli li'ielhit Isaac Hosteller." Summit George Kerkuin .irleiirg,5.Miller and G iv M.Kmsbury. Srii'to ami I. urrttwe Win. Oldliclil. Nmdntkir John Bel S'ltrca Henry Crnuc 7Wtl"i(ief A. J. Bennell. TtHmhull Rih-II ll.irnes, W.trre Edward Noble. lUiWMf John Brown. iru'oNf"! William P Culler. "Locolocos. RECAPITULATION SENATE Ol I Senalors Klcctesl this J ear, HOUSE Whg majority in ihe Senate fi Wing majority in the Huuc It) Whig majority on Joint ILtlloi (j W. . ! .li 2 .11 Slnrcrr lla tolllou. From llie Baltimore American. Tho position 'assumed by Mr. Calliotin and other tiiinexittionisla of'tlie South in rclurcnce to Slavery lie connected with annexntinn hnsp;iven a new attt-lude to Lite whole slavery question in this country. Or, to spunk more properly, it has raised an entirely now question. The point now started is not whether tho South shall be protected in all her righto us recognized under the Constitution, but whether tho (jovernmeut of the Cnion shall become subservient to the purposes of tho iSonth in extending the institution of domestic shivery in view ot' her demand ih:it the si me nhatl bo done tor the belter security of lhal lIlSlllllllOll. Kvcry one wilt see that this is n new aspect of lite case alt oire titer. 'J'ho most vigilant ami determined defenders of the rights of the iSoutli, men who would perish rather tlnui suffer their domestic n flairs to be iiitertered with,und who regard tho institution of slavery ns a part of their social and political sys lum to which none have a rtuflit to object, since it concerns none others but themselves, will yet perceive, at once, tint the w hole "round iaclinnynd from what it 1 1 an hitherto been under tho Constitution. 1 1) at nnd of reitiirnir llmt tho established guarantees shall be faithfully observed the demand is that new ones shall be granted nay, more than that ; the demand is that the extension of slavery itself shall be-como a matter of National policy, and tltnt the non sluveholdinu; States, Roinff beyond the nettlive position of not disturbing that institution as it exists under tho Constitution in other States, shall actually unilo in the enlargement of its futiiidutiun by extending its territorial dnmnin. In all parts of the Union among men of intelligence the preposterous nature of this idea will bo ween nt once. "Slavery, in this country," anys Mr. Webster, in his Valley Forge Speech, ''stands where the Constitution It'll it. 1 hftve taken an oath to support the constitution, and I menu to abide by it. I shall do nothing to curry llie power of the general government beyond the just bounds of the States. I shall do nothing to interfere with the domestic institutions of ihe South; and the government of tho United States Ituvo no right to interlere therewith. But that is a dillercttt thing very from not interfering to prevent the extension of slavery, by adding u largo slave country lo this. Why, where would this lead us to? One day, Knglutid may becomo deeply involved in domestic ditHuulties, and the people of tho North may want tho annexation of Canada! We It'tvu territory enough we are happy e-lough each stale moulds its own institutions to suit its own people and is it not best to leave them ah uie?" Nor is it among the leading men of the North alone that this plain view of the subject is ittlmitled us the true one. Mr. Preston, of South Carolina, in his speech in this city nut very lung ago, as reported at the lime, said: ''Annexation wns desired for the purpose of sus taining am extending the institution of slavery, a motive by which he could not be governed. The institution of slavery wns ono which belonged exclusively to us of the South it was our own domestic allair we were to take care of it for ourselves without any extraneous interference, and he would be the tirst to resist any such interference. But when he attempted to acquire territory with a view aud for the purpose of extending slavery beyond its proper limits, the case was altered wo hud chnnged our position from tho defensive to the aggressive. Were wo, who boast of our free principles, to raiso the black flig and go to wnr with n sieter Republic to extend the institution of slavery?" Thin is the true view. It is import nnt tltnt tho whole South should understand it us the most discreet urn sensible men of the South do understand it. It is the political ultniists in that part of the Union who have seized upon the aggressive position, and have brought ihe question of slavery forward iu tills assuming stt le upon the political arena and fur what purpose? Not in ihe expectation that the assent of the Union cun be had to any such assumption? No; that could not enter into tho wildest im-aginulion. Wus it with (he view to take advantage of the rejection which mint follow, in order to carry out a schema of disunion? Col. lluulon cun speak to tout poinL T nit e enre of your IVrtillh. Wet h YJ. Some writer renin rk a thufwonflen see peopio nam pi i tig atioiu In the mud, Willi leal her soaked through, and how often do such people when they return home, st down by Ine lire-sitlc and permit their feet to dry, without either changing their st'ickings or shoes. Can we then wonder nt the coughingnnd hurkiug,and rheumatism and inflammation, which en ihlea ihe doctors to ride in their car riages? Wet feet must cominiuily produce tillec-I ions of the throat and lungs; and when such diseas es have liikon place the house is on lire, danger s not far ntf: therefore, let us entreat our rentiers, no matter how healthy, lo guard against wet feet." i Air hhots. lul king ot wet tee I, as in the tore going paragraphical item ot our editorial melange it originality and selections, remind us of tho propriety of admonishing tho Indies of our city lo belitke themselves to the use of thick shoes. We h ive been iu the antiunl habit, ntur about this season of (he year, of advising this resort, and we have the pleasure nf knowing that many have attended lo it with proht lo themselves, ns found in "looting up the account current of their constitution with that inexorable jfentlomen often denornutaled tho "clerk of iho weniher." Wo "go in" lor thick shoes as preventive of the bad physical consequences of wet or damp feet, and the doctors must pardon our tres pass on their premises, or it may bo on their prac t icu, if wo advise the Indies once ngnin to "go in" for them also to iro in literal! v, into the shoemakers shoM, or stores, and procure uond, stout, thick,doti-blc-solcd walking shoes, suitable for the present and approaching seasons. Who lias got the neatest and best lor sale." Unit. Ann. For Wknl Is Trim llmlrrrfr Let ihn documents nnswer. Hear John C Calhoun: "l'he United Slnlcs, in concluding the treaty of annexation with 'JVxhs, are not disputed to shun any responsibility w hirh mny Inirly attach to litem, on account ot the transaction. The measure was adupled with the iiiuIiihI consent, nml for the mutual and permanent wellitre nf the two countries interested. It wat made necessary in order to preteive domestic iWi'n-ftnur, plactd under tlu guaranty of their respective Cotuttiu-tii'its, and dee and essential to their safety and prosperity" See Mr. Calhoun't despatch to Mr. J'ackenliain, dattd, April Jiir'OiJU. Now hear Father Itilchic, of the Richmond Emmircr : "It is evident that niter ihe ntse of a lew more years, lite Southern Slates will he the tail y portion of the civilized world where Slarery wilt eaitt. The attacks of all the rest will lie directed iiftaint lliem. In whal will their security consist hut iu their own Mreiifclhf "J'hty should hare all the elements nf a powerful and rjtrnsire empire. The (suit of Mexico, where their miercil principally lies, should be particularly guarded A Love nil should ihey prevent Texas liotn Pecuiinni; non-slnveholditif; Smut, or tailing under Ihe control or iulliieure ol n government which i hostile to ilu-ir iiislilulions. The slave li- lding interest thould he powerful enough to protect itself. Hud the British West Imlhi I lain Is a while population of five millions nf souls, England would never have attempted einaii-cipnlliui." Uivhmond fcntuirer. Kiilinrd K. Aleutl, ol Virginia, who has recently left the WliiLr, and joined the Locoliiros, publishes his reasons at leiiffiu. He changes Itccuuse ihe Whis gn lor the Protective policy, and oppose Annexation, and thus concludes hear in m ! "All tliee reasons (why the Wiiifpi of llie North oppose an-liexniion) limy be Mimmi-d up in a lew words A DUKP ANIiAllllHNU Hu.STHJTY TO 8LAVFKY. Tiikv wil.L no Hutu isn that will, F.vrtiN i) the territory or increase the power or influence of those Statu in which it exists. Il cHiutol esrnpu our paitieulitr observation, that the Northern Whis speak, not only of preventing the extension, Iml also the pfciti'LTUvrioN ot' slavery." Mr. Turney, one of Iho Folk candidates for Elector In Teuiicssro, in a speech lielbru ihu people, declared as follows henr him! " I fever any civil commotion should grow out of lite aei- iHtion of this mieotiuu. he lor one would be found fighting for le.iat ana aeamn tne vmoin ne ai-o slated limi u rm was now a member ol (.'oriKrciS. ho would vole for n hill to appropriate money out of the public treasury, RtiDirieitl to piy nil the dibis of the Texan (iovernment whethrr Texas were annexed to the V. Slates or not." Aashiiltt Banner. Remarkable I'ropiikcy. In tho Alexandria Guzellc, of January 10, 18 10, pnpearcd the following remarkable letter from Wushingtoii. Who was tne auiiiorr "Extract of a letter, dated "VVASiiiruTox, Jan. 9, 1810. "I hnvo every reason to believe, whatever may be ihe movement of Denton and Calhoun for the Fresi- ilency, that another person 1ms been designated for Ihe sticccision by Uenerul Jackson, and that Mr. Van Huron hiuiselt is inclined the same way. That other person is James K. Folk, late Hueaker of the House of Representatives, and now Governor of Tennessee. Mr. I'olk, himself, has pretensions, which, in due time, he will urge, and he has friends who are already seconding the suggestions nutde by (ien. Jnckaon. The party, of course, will all rally upon Mr. Van Buren at the next election. But, if (hey succeed, in six months, that party will he bro ken up nnd scattered to lite four winds of Heaven. Wo sinll then have Ronton men, and Calhoun men, ml Hiichnnnn men, and Folk men. I heir time will i come, at last. I firmly believe that Harrison will be lected nt the next election. Rut even if ho fails, e game is up with tho 'Jackson Van Buren party.", nncnlrr ('aunty, Fa. We cony the followinrj remarks from the Lancas ter Intelligencer : 'We give ihe result of yesterday's election. It not so large ns wns expected by some; but. when II things arc considered, it is as large as could ren- inatily have been anticipated. Our party was (fi led and distracted nn the county ticket, and that the simple reason why Lancaster county did not vo forty-five hundred mnjnritv. Many voters were ept at home by the want of unanimity in our ranks, nd many were lost through the same cause. "mill the result ot tins election satisfies us . that ancaster county will do far better for Clay than she Ins done for Murkle.and we unhesitatingly pledge er 10 increase ner majority owe tmousami ot llie residential election. It will be seen that the Ioco- icos hnve polled their full vote, whilst the Whips havo hud Hourly fifteen hundred votes not out" I. 8 lone, t'olumtuisi 1 do, lo F. Averd, Chir agot 7 do, lo Wmjc, Richards 4t Co., ('ohiiiibii 3 do. lo O Claik, F.I (fin, lit.) I do, lo Osleu, ChiriiK"! I do. In Kclton, Howe At Co., Columbus) I do. in ieroii Weeks. 1 Irbnnn) 1 do. in F. At 11. Teller, Worth nip ton. O do. In Wm. MilWf, Chi. hcnlhei "i do. In 0. Head, Mouth port, l'he lire if said lo have originated from a small lurunrc used by lliuse engaged m Imuuii; llw roof. The i.mcj WnlLce. Tin Louisville Courier remarks, iu relation In llie terruVs loss of life by die dcslrm-liou of ihis boal, lhat ihe numlwr of persons killed by stcamlo.il ncciiteuts, is jfenernlly very much exaCltc rated in lirl nccnunli. Wr rvt;rel lo say surh U not the case with tlio l.siey Walker. Our tirl impression was thai soma AH or Ifl (H-rsnns were killed. We are now nli lies) that there were not less ih.ui UO person killed and dni cd and more limn pniKiMe ihu iiumWr will reach nearly, if not i pule IKJ, ll.id sot the snai;-l)oit (iophcr been so near as to give such prompt silance, uol more than, and prolia- bly tsit as many ss a half iloeti out of tho large niuulicr ol so' lis on board, would have been lell to lell the sad Inle, Tho Ctiicitiuali Atlas iwblnhes n list of :IA killed, amour wluun were i slaves. ( l i missiujr, and I.) wounded. Ws rccogniie no ntims of ersons from this see lion. NfcW Puni.K atiohi Thc7lh part of " AW History of the Puritans,'1 valuable work, nnd No. 3, of' Tht H'nn dering Jew," Uppers' rhenp edition, hive just Iwen tssucil and receive! at Messri. Wlntmg Hiintmnioii'i. We sc. knowledge ihe receipt of copies. Kii.kt hat received No 7, of Winchester's eilitmu of " The Wandering Jeirtn transla-led hy llerlterl.s copy of which lies on our table. Th "iiusjMtt c nr. O. II. P. (IjmnirL At- Co., have commenced the publics tioB nf a weekly sheet in this city under the above Itlle. It made its first apjiearaiire on Saturday last. It is inlemled (o faintly neMSpiiprr, of miscellaneous character, lieuirnl is rit "politics." and "rclgirm. Titers is space for fturh a publi-cation among us, nnd we trust it may be worthily lillvd hy tun proprietors of the "Mound City." Rev. Mr. (tHA.lt iM, of the I'reslty irrtun Church, hat been rdcred to tv censured by the inod ot lhal Church now in session in Cinciunati, for doctrines, on Abolitionism conlaimrd iua mphlel publnhetl by lum. 1'lte case was rvmandeil, witkdircciioni tu hit Presbytery lo mjoin him not to preach lh. se docinue, and it ho did, lo tuoiid hint. TIm secina charge has nut met our eyes. Bishop Osiikroonk. TIm reMcnaiion of ihis prelalt hat lieen arcepletl by Ihe limit of lluhopt. This leaves a vncwicy tn the lioces nf Pennsylvnnis, Tho He. Mr. Oi.ksnir, nf Smith Carotin, hut lieen appointed resident Uishop nt (' pAlmas, Africa, l'he Convention adjourned on the Kid. (tT Foreigners are leaving Philadelphia in great numbers. Tlie Thomas I. Cote, I.iwimhI na -kel, lo.lk out two hun-dreil Irish emigrants to fciigland, u Fhilmtvlplus, on est actiUy, Noitt.r. Sentiments. Ono of Air. Clay's letters on tho lexan question contains a passage which de serves to bo recorded iu characters of cold. We nunc io tne toiiowing: "I reirard nil wars ns rrcat calamities, to hn avoi-led, if pissible. and hoitornble peace as tlie wisest and truest policy of this country. What the Umled Males most need are union, peace and patience. Nor do I think that the weakness of a power should lorni a motive, in any case, tor inducing us to en gage innr deprerinle the evils ot war. Honor and Kid l-iiih and justice are equally due from tins country towards the weak as towards the strong. And, if an act of injustice were to bo perpetrated towards any Power, it would be moro compntihle with tho dignity of tho nation, and, in my judgement, less dish i mora hie, to intlict it upon a power- tui iiisieati ol a weaK foreign nation. Aeoi'sTies. Captain I'nrry, during tho intense cold experienced iu Winter Harbor, wns surprised nt tho great distance at nliich llie human voice coiild ho heard:"! have," bo says, "often heard people distinctly conversing, in a common trine of voice, at the distance of a mile; and to day, I I'enrd a man singing to himself, aa ho walked along the beach, at even a greater distance thnnltns." 1 ho strong ten- ilency ot sound to ascend has also a crcnt enect, iiiiiooldt has remarked, that the barking of a doe nas ucen heard when the listener was in a balloon. nt an elevation of about three miles. It has also been noticed, tltnt from the ridge of the Tabic Mountain, which is ;i,Mrtl feet high, and the upper part ol winch rises nerpondiciilorly at a distance ot about a mile from Cape Town, overy noise made below, even no word ot command on the parade, may bo dis uncuy neird. "TiMcum oy Mouth Carolik , ami Hi'smisios or Tlir. MAfu-rwTUHiKn Mtatis. I be la ntf is lo be re- il to nierl Ihe wants ol the fsmilli I arlutians, and thus n the vh'de of the t'm'etl States to h thrown opem to Furouean manufarturrs upon ranitahte terms. Much reioicinr there will he in Finland im this account, at well there mau. We ihall lorever lis a high value iiihiu SHilltern diameter. II ha Hi-n dmilnyed m n Uehl lo comumud reaitect.nud lln'ir ilrus- ir,le lor justice his U'en crow ued with the success such manly nuns senium inn io nrmRiu, Tho above extract wns taken from nn article pub- lished in a Hritish Canadiin paper in January, 1K1M. The intelligent render will see not only to what it then applied, bul that it applies with lull aa eroat force lo ihe movements of tho locofocn party of IHU. Willi bul a slight alteration, it would read thust The Tariff it to he rrdureil In meet the wan's nf the Sonth- em irottKot, (iml thn ti Vie w'fteot tne Lnilem States to he thrinri open to t.nrt,itean manu'at Ini et uvom ennitaNe terms. Mark leimriHtj there rnV be tn Fnland on Ihu account, At WML TH Mt IL MA. Who shall nay that this version of tho article written in INU will not apply to H 1 ? Much rejoicing indeed, wilt there be hi Kngland at tho success of I'olk, "as well (here uiay," if coiisespteuces such as are In' re stated am to result Irom Ins election. , - hany iny , ltlvtmttr. Jl vfhii K Winos. One if the motl interesting ijiecla. cies we nave wtoiesseii tor n long lime, was Inn lum mil Ihe youlhlul W'hijii, on ediH'siLiy evennif. They iuitter nearly a ihomniiil -tinm?, and with a parade of Iih rs, with nit fkrrlli-m band of mi'sic, nnd m merry humor pnrndi-d ihe Greets, lo the great gratiliritlioii of ihounmla ol H'Ctatom. They nptearetl at wi lt at children of a Inruer grow ih t and, wa ilHii.i not, were ai'luitled with ns aire leeliugs of puinol-ism a their lathers, Tliey inarcheil as on ler I v as disciplined soldiers. Il is grateful lo tlm li-clings, In call lo mind lli.il young lads of mi much promise nml such honetl prmriplet, are iueiiis; forward to join our rnnVs "The buy is falher lo the man i' and we hail wuh much lively sat isl,tr l ion this tangible demons! rnlion ol ihesireniiihof ourpimrtiles among soiih' of the "millioiis Ih-liind us wi ll a mired lh.il die put-hotism thus enrly m.uuleiled will bom with a brighter glow, when iiuuhiMid has uketi the place of adoletccne.-44iifoM (uii(r. Wilms tells lis, in Uio Evening Mirror, tho following, for ladies: MTbe bonnets arc in half season, I saw not one reasonably pretty. Tho women are thinking what they shall wear, and there nn rumors of a I'olka hat. Whnt it ts In be like, is still in thn unseen bospo. kendotn of Miss Horsey, Patent leather boots for ladies are all thn Polka, llu-tlr am going nut nf I'olka gone, I may any. I hero are loves or caps. Tim dresses of this year all of dismal half-colors aud rectangular patterns, quite otictisivo to the eye" The fashionable season is tn commence early in New York: Tho winter is to bo very young, fur tho new dunco is expected in turn all the stilV kneed boring to llie wall. No man is I'olkabln past twenty-tiveno lady past twenly. Enrrmnclit, ihn mellow ladies of nitddlo age are projecting nnmo now facilities for conversation. The fans are to be larger, (to chat behind,) there is a strung movement to keep tlie carppts down in the best mom, and have tea served throiighmtt tho night in the I in 1 1 and dreaimr rooms, and nn party ia to be cominc U 'tut without a spniiHiuig oi pucu. ' Inirrrallni from Jleile. An arrival at New Orleans on the KI:h bring us the latest news from Mexico. Tho most interesting items of intelligence is the release of the I'eroto prisoners, (104 in number,) by tho order of Hanta Anna. I ho glud event (says (he riaiyune,) took place on the I'ith ult Wo linil it with uuall'ected pleasure. It not only restores lo freedom a hundred hearts, ns bravo as over beat, but will relievo a puin- ful solicitude in their behalf existing in ihe minds of hundreds id relatives and Inends, both in texns and the United Htntes. We presume this act of clemency is duo to Hunta Anna, whose heurt (having been quite recently wounded hy a severe domestic nlllic-lion) may have sought fitting alleviation in this deed of merry. We may shortly expect iho cutter Wood bury at this port, and, we presume, with many of these poor prisoners on board. Ihey will stand in need of succor and shelter let all bo prepared to give them both. Wc huve before stated that Rtnta Anna hail obtained h avo of absence from the Chambers to attend to his private nlfiirs, nnd solace himself in his alllic lion at the loss of bis wife. Ho lell tho capital on the evening of tho I'.Mh Sept., for bis retirement of .Manga do Clavo. The Textta Humbug. Tho following is pirt of an aniclo by tho in'elli-ffont and hold editor of the ColumhialS. C.) Chron icle, who, in the midst of the Iocoftco nullification of that Stnle, hns maintained Ins Journal truo to Whig principles and tho Cuion. The fncts hero stated ought to open tho eyes of "Annexationist:" e happened, during the summer, lo travel in company with an intelligent Texan who had aban doned that country in disgust, with the intention of seining in this, ot which ne is n native, in reply to queries propounded lo bun in regard to the amount ol the d.'bt o Texas and the quantity ul vacant land within Iter borders, ho answered that Im 'had nn doubt her debt amounted to at IcntlTy mi torn o dollar; that, cxcltirive of her foreign debt, which had never been properly estimated, she owed her own citizens for large sums of money borrowed from them, and fur provisions supplied and taken to sub sist her troops; that, as regarded vacant lam's, there was not an inch of ground in l exas worth owning but was covered thrtt grmis dtrp We were first inclined lo doubt his statements, but have since boen led tn believe they were nearly correct. It must havo struck every unbiassed mind, on reading tho correspondence accompanying the form of tho Into trentv. ns a vervsiiuulnr fact, that the commission ers nppoiuted on tho part of Texns to negotiate it could not tell what Ihe amount ol tier debt was! Is it iHHMihln thrv worn as tirnornnt ot it aa thev nm- tended to bo? Wo think not. At any rate, there is not much faith to be put in the statements of a (overntoent that cannot tell what is tho amount of its liabilities. Our little Florida war, which lasted only a fow years, against a hand lul of Indians, cost tho country upwards ol tony millions; and will any hody beliuvo that thn protracted Texas war cost that nation less than double that amountr In a correspondence on the subject of a Life of Oliver Cromwell, by the lato Mr. Boulhev, Mr. Mur ray, the- bookseller, states that at least 00,000 havo been paid to nuthora for tho copy-right alone of tho articles furnished to the Uuartcrly Kcvtuw. pAnno!. The U. 8. Marshal, Col. Ewing, re ceived yesterday a hill pardon from the President of the United Males tor David Mc Daniel, Thomas Towson, J. It. 1). Prefontain, Nathaniel II. Morton, John A. McCnrmack and Win. J. Harris. These persons have been somctimo past confined in our county jail under sentence from the U.S. Circuit yonrt tor participating in the murder and rubbery of Chavis, the Santa Fe trader. Joseph Hrown and John .Mcimniel were executed on the I7th of Au gust last for this murder. David Mc Daniel and 'linmaa Towson, both convicted, were respited bv tne rrosnient until the I Hi ot Juno next. I'retoii taino.who was sentenced some time ago tooneycar's imprisonment and to pny a tine of $1,000, has served out tho term of his imprisonment, but wns held in custodiiy for tho payment of the line. Morton, I (ar ris ami meborinncK wore sentenced to nine months imprisonment in tho county jail, and a fine of $10. l tie term ol imprisonment hail not expired by near ly iwo monins. .v. ioutt lirpuo. Ucl. KJ. A COrresnondotlt nf tho Journal nf Cnmmerr 1om that thepresr ntUmncellor of the University of New York cily, (Mr. Frelinghuysen,)was a Sunday school teacher while beheld thn office of Atlorney-tienernl ot iow Jersey, and atterwmds while a senator Congress; nnd he may still be seen associating with the humblest teachers. The I Ion. Benjamin F. But ler was a Sabbath school teacher while holding tho oiiieo oi Aitorney-iicncral ot the United Males nml has, at the present time, his Ilibto Class for young men. .veil' J or iimum? .iirror. HoMttrches im Kkti, The Huston Transcript publishes tho following interesting items, derived from the private correspondence of Mr. Gliddok received by the last steamer ; Dr. Lensius with the Prussian Commission was cxpocted at Phho 1st Cataract by the end of Au-gmt, Imving terminated those valuable explorations of Ethiopia, that havo reduced the fabled antiquity of Morote Monuments to intelligiblelini'.ts--com-meiictHo; about tho STiilt Dynasty, or 700 H. C. They had opened one of tho 'Ethiopian Pyramids, and found a few unimportant relics of a modern date. The Prussians will remain some six months at 7 i6e,to ro-inspecl known hieroglyphical data- and to make such corrections and additions as will probably Icavo nothing above ground undetermined. When Thebes hns been sotislhclority concluded, they will descend to Cairo, and excavate Heliopolis, whero tup rise ot toe alluvial soil has covered im mense remains. Somo time next year, the party will proceed to Syria and thence to Asia Minor to search for the Tablets recording the Asiatic victo ries of bcsostris, three ol which are known to exist. 1 he lumtrtn government hail commenced its la bors among the Tombs around the Pyramids of Memphis. They will copy Egyptian monuments along tho Nile up to the 2d catarcat, Monb, Pribse, a gentleman who bits renided eighteen years in Egypt, the last ten nf which have been devoted to monumental researches, has brought the bass reliefs of Ihe famed geological chamber of Karnttc to Paris, and presented them to the French (iovernment. The scene in this chamber represents Thotmes IV (Ro-sellini's Chronology II. C. 1740) offering to jfty-eight of his Pbursonic predecessors, the arrangement ot winch is still a mystery unsolved, as the reward of the labors of Mons. Prisse, tho munificent French (iovernment is about to send him back to the valley of the Nile Io prosecute his hieroglyphical explorations for three years and he was in London when the Acadia left, making preparations. The French ltoyal Academy has proposed a gold medal for tho best dissertation on the Dynasties of ManetOf which will excite the keenest competition among hieroglyphical Havana; and great will be the laurels of time, who comes in scconi-best ! The Srao-EoYPTMn Society of London is in full activity, about to publish Tablets, Inscriptions, &c. The profound Sinalogue, Hierologist, and universally crtidilo scholar, lime it, of the British Museum, Corresponding Secretary of tho Aarcho?ological Institute of Home, had completed his researches on the Innguntre and tDritintrt of the Egyptians; snd, if Lei's! us and I'autiiikr have the honor ol establishing what may be termed tho "organic laws" ot human progress in tho art of writing, to Birch will be the merit nf determining the various age of its ad- vnnco in hgypt, from the earliest pictorial sign to the introduction aud exclusive adoption of purely alphabetic characters, such as ire now use. Mr. Osbmrnk, of Leeds, nuthor of the "Antiquities of Egypt, illustrative of the Sacred Scriptures," was progressing with his researches into early Airo- gi;mW geography in elucidation of the Mosaic re cords, mis stiDjeci has long lonncd the private study of Mr. (ji.innorr, who informs us that it opens a vast untrodden held ot inquiry in Lthnnlogy, history, and geography. Mr.CuitDoVHoccupatious compel him to defer the publication of his own exclusive collections of hyeroglyphical names with the 10th chapter of Genesis, o tiering strnnge confirmations of the science and accuracy of ,1ojfS and hecordmlly bails a fellow lii borer m the same thorny, though intensely curious field. Mr. Ho.nomi, having accompanied Mahammed jlli a two sons in their visit tn Paris, was expected in London tn put forth his recent examinations ot An cient and Modern Egypt. The hrst three volumes ot Ihron Uumsfn's great work, with his profound views on Egyptian languages, writings, history, and chronology, were to appear in Germany on the JJOth September Text and '. OlKniilic Ommrrcinl EnlrrwrlM. A highly important hydraulic work has been pro jected, and is now in mpid progress of execution, as we learn from fllurry a lluud book lor J revellers, in France, that will vie with our far-famed and mag nificent Croton works, that now supply the commercial emporium of our country with an abundance of pure water. Il ii under the able direction of M oniric her. The cnnal, that is to supply Marseilles, wm uunvu us wniuiu iiuot me iiurnnco, near to tho suspension bridge at Perluis; and this wilt bo conducted by open cutting and tunnelling, for a dis tance ot hlly-one miles, through a most mountainous and difficult country, until it renches the arid territory ol Marseilles, where it will be employed for tho supply of the city, as well as for irrigation and giving activity to various branches of industry which ret i u i re water power. The section and tall ol this canal is calculated to pass eleven tons of water per second; and its levels aro so disposed that this nu unity of water wilt arrive near lo the cily at an evovatton ot lour hundred lect above the level of the sea. Perhaps nn work of Ihis description has been attempted, either in ancient or modern times, more hardy in its conception, or more really useful in its effects. Three chains of limestone mountains are already pierced by tho ten miles of tunnels which are required to conduct this stream; aud an aqueduct, which is to convey it across the river Arc, (about five miles from Aix,) is now in construction. Its eleval ion above the river will be two hundred and sixty-two feet The design for this gigantic structure is in excellent taste, and aa a work of art, it will not sutler comparison from the famous Point dti Gard, which it will much surpass, both in altitude and size. The estimated cost of this canal ia upwards of twenty millions of dollars, and this sum is raised by the city of Marseilles without aid from Government The profit to Ihe slock holders, arising from this work, will be principally from supplying water for irrigation aa the value of land in such a climate is quadrupled, if water can be applied to it UunC$ Merehanii Mafrtzine. Beautifully and truthfully has Dr. CI tannine spo ken of the doctrine of the second advent in his mcmorablo discourse in Berkshire, a little before his death: There are some among us at the present moment who are waiting for the speedy coming of Christ Fhoy expect before another year cIobos, to hear his voice, to stand befor his judgment seat. These illusions spring from misinterpretation of scripture language. Christ in the Now Testament, ia said to come, whenever his religion breaks out in new glory, or gains new triumphs. He came in the Holy Spirt on the day ot Pentecost. He came in the destruction of Jerusalem, which, by subverting the old ritual law and breaking the power of the enemies of his religion, ensured to it now victories, lie came in the reformation of the Church. He came oil th.s day. four years ago. when through his religion einht hundred thousand men were raised from the lowest depredation, to the rights, and diirnitv. and fellow ship of men. Christ's outward appearance is of little moment compared with the brigbLer manifestation of his spirit The Christian, whose inward eyes and ears are touched by God, disccrnsthecomingof Christ, hears the sound of bis chariot wheels and the voice of his trumpet, when no olhor preceives them. He discovers the Saviour's advent in the dawning of hiirlier truth on the world, in new aspirations of the church after perfection, in the prostration of prejudice and error, in more enlightened and intense consecration of (he Christum to the cause ol human ity, freedom and religion, Christ cornea in the conversion, iho regeneration, and the emancipation of the world." How it was Dusk. A man named Davip Mil. i.ra, a resident of tho Thirteenth Ward of llulli more, and a Locofocn, was presented tn the Grand Thk Botts. Jin infallible Cure. A aubscriber of ours, Mr. C. Hutchison, hns informed us of a remedy which he has used with unwavering success for many years and ho has had much experience on this subject having been raised in Kentucky. Ins lather and liimsclt have been engaged in driver s business and neither of them ever knew the reme dy to fail. It is very simple as follows : Make a strong tea ot sage, sweeten ll well. When about milk warm drench your horse with it, if he will not open his mouth pour it down bis nostrils. It will do just aa well, except it may give him a little cough but he will soon get over that. It' ihe horse should have the cholic and not the botts, still the sage will be good for that Mr. II. informs us that he lias tried the sage on living botU, taken from the maw of a horse after be-ino cut oncn. and it killed them instantly. Turnen. lino they can endure. They will even live in aquafortis for a while but the suge is immediately futal. .V. W. larmtr. Pouticai. Fraud. -A distant cotemporary, and a strong political partisan "at that," says that "a man who would play a trick to win a horse race or a crickct-gatne would be, at beBt, hooted off from tho ground;' on which position ho bases an interrogatory, thus: "What then is due to the man who would tempt (o carry the election ot the Chief Magistrate . of this Union in fuvor of his party by fraud of any kind?" To this wo can think of no better answer "on the spur nf the moment," than the contempt of all honest and honorable men and good citizens, and such punishment in full measure, as the laws may have provided; and should the measure be lound not arge enough, we would have its capacity increased. Haltimurc Sun. W'lNcHKnnopr Hue kkts. There passed thronrh Fitchburg, lust week, six loaded teams from Win- chemlon alone, with contents aa follows: H.O.Vj wntcr pails, 200 nests of painted tubs, 8 in a next, (ItiOO) 100 nests small tubs, 4 in a nest (400)-427 gross ot clothes pins, (ll,4w) with hour buckets, bnrrc) covers, dipers, etc. On one wagon alone there were M40 pails. Uoalon Mat. Illicit Thade. A large seizure of tea, tobacco, &c, was made at Middle Musquedobit, iiearHatifnx, Nova Scotia, by the revenue officers, during Ibo week before last tt appears that an exlensive system of smuggling has been carried on between Huston and Musquedobit, from which latter place the goods were conveyed to Halifax overland. Ci.r.vr.n Pm.trr.MAK. An oHircf in Troy, N. Y., rnp-lurtd, by proiy, rogue, and hud lnmsl( nrrested and con-finitl in die same cell, and mBimgt-d to grl from his brclhvr in duress, itw complete nrroitiil of his crimes and oflcnttti, and MfiKD, In this (own, on ihe momiin nt the M initsnt Mn. Pa-rah L, wile ol Mr. John M. Itonli, ol the firm of lliillistcr at Bolt,iid eldrsl dniiKhter of Or nn Fullctl, Esq., in lite ililycarol ber age. Sandusky t'ln ion. On Wednesday, 30th insl., Matilda K., consort of Mr. Jost-pli Letby, aged about 47 years. GKO. II. IIATKS ft aO., Impnner and Whole- la Unipffiits, Our inn li, O., rons-rol Mniu and Front sis., oiler For sule on ihe most liberal terms for cash or approved rnilil.n very ettensive assortment ol (ioods. Mime ul ttlnrh Hie oi their own dtreet importation. Luffr dealers and mini-ulnrlurers supplied al Kaslrrn pnres, aildnit; height snd ei-riinnge only. All articles ul Iho best ounliij list following ti pan or innr stom: DHUUS. etc Camphor, Opium, Turkey, t'rrnin, Tntiar, l.iiiorifet Minlv, l.iminre, I 'labHa, II rim tone and Mnlphur, norm, rrnneo, r.poom falls, hug. tlmiiine, French, Kiirnbarb, Turkey, llMTae, inire. Jalap, pure, nnyoerry, pure, Cayenne, African, A net-Ira Itnllrsxisl Irwsj. We alluded briefly to the fact, few days since, that a aftecimen of the heavy iron rails manufactured at the Mount Savage Works, in Alleghany county, had been placed in the Kxchange for examination. Specimens of the same rails, placed in the New York Kxchnngc, are thus noticed in a New York letter: Baltimore ,'tmeriean. The railroad bars manufactured by tho Mount Savago Company, are now exhibiting at the Kxchange, and are highly spoken of by engineers and railroad people, antl must be soon in demand to the full extent of the works. Tho following police of specimens aent to the Franklin Institute, at Philadelphia, Is copied from the Report of tho premiums awarded by the Institute: A bar of Edge Railroad Iron, of the U form rolled by the Mount Savage Iron Works, near Frost burg, Maryland, and forwarded by Col. Young, the Manager. This bar, I Hi feet long, weighs 40 lbs. to the yard lineal, is part of a lot of several hundred tons recently rolled there for a branch of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, leading to the Works. This bar is amongst tho first edge Rail yet rolled in the United States, nnd it demonstrates beyond the reach of cavil that edge Railroad iron can bo well manufactured in America. This bar is well proportioned, sound, and well finished ; it is tho first ever exhibited hore of American manufacture, wo hail it with pleasure, as llie beginning of a now manufacture, and award to it I Si Ivor Medal. Aloes, superior. Maciiesia. Kmr. Calnmrl, i'.nt. and Am. C,irho. Mod a, i an. Arm, Castor Oil, Olive Oil, Alrohnl, Ao. Ammonia. Sjits Nitre, .Stil4t. Kiher, limn Arabir, henial Oils, F.xirnrts, all kinds, ('In mirals all kinds, InsirnmrnK, 1'ulrnl Medirinet, etc., etc., tc. PAINTS, &c. whose loss must be consideraply felt on the day of an election. I'atrioL Mas. Jor. Smith graho nr.sia?t or thk Propii-kt. The Now Hedford Hnlletiniiavs n enrres non jury on Saturday last, and committed to jail, charg- dent at Alton, aftor statin that the recent murder of ud with having Tonwrr fourteen men, nnd with hav-1 Joe Smith hna been followed by a dispersion of his out ii iiiBuiunumni in voting inr-in inreo times i totiowers, gives tho tollowing interesting items Jach in all the wards of tho citv. This persnn was "Mrs. Joe Smith it is anid. hna Iohi all confidence fif certainly a faithful ally lo tho Locofoco ranks, one she evor had any) in tho Mormon faith. She will anon retire to some secure situation, undoubtedly the richest lady in the west Joe had been amassing money tor several years, lor the purpose ol eventually going to Jerusalem, intending to issuo a proclamation calling in the Jews, nver whom he was to be head until the return of Christ upon earth which he believed would take place 4A years from 1M44. Willi reference to this expedilion 'he wss crowned "King of Israel" in IHU, by the Council of fifty, denominated Ihe 'Vnrietir o My." The fifty were all sworn to secrecy. I had tho fact from one who assisted at tho coronation divulged since Joe'a death. This was the prophel's grand design; and hnd it boen genorally known, would, perhaps, hnve saved our State from tho disgraro and infamy of perpetrating ao foul a murder. This fact affords a key to certain movements uf tho Prophet which are wholly inexplicable. Fishtr van's LrcK. The Labrador fishermen1 complnm of their ill-fortune the past season. After three month's coasting, they find no cod-fish. The 1'ictoii vessels had no better success. Herrings aro equally scarce in the places where they are usually tnken. In consequence of tho heavy gales to toe northward, they huve been thrown towards the Straits if Hello Isle, to Dog Island, and theadjneent places, where ihey have been taken in great numbers. THnir i. Omtuhf.nck. Mr. Keley, of Corn-nut town-hip, Crawford cminly. !., cut Ins throat with a rafor.otithe 'nit ittslaiil, bnl wns soil nhvc on llto loll. On llie I lilt, Ins Mik lira ring thai hi ntlcmpt at suicide was fmtsed by stispt-rmitsot' hvr liklity, lonk itoismi and killed hern-lf. deiiym( loihe Inst die slanders llmt wererurrrul among her sossiptni; neixltlHirs. Tlie hiihitiiil lernnH.driiii);vd w licit he beard ol Iter death. Tlny hnve k-u dire children, ihu youngusl only twit )vurs of nge. Mexico aki Khastp:. Il seems lhat Mr. noranrirrn did nol rettgn his otlii e of Herretary of State, bul wns dn mined by Nnnta Anna, tn apM-asc ilia Frenrh Minister, who was XienilvxnKmiiidhy Hits shooing ol the rrciiriunvitiuocnl nmimi's mlurtunata eipediiinn, ICT A rapital Ides has been promulgated by a Frtnchche. mist, and llml it thai arsenic should nevtr he sold tittles mixed svtlh one. per mil. ol stilplmin of iron and e nmire oi potash, winch would caue it lo rliaiitfc- tlie color oi nny food or dnuk w ith which it is luixtd. .V. V. Mirror. The last lcttrra from London any that Ihe project for the rc-estnblmliment of ihe credit of Illinois ia likely to fail. The State Commissioners, who aro now there, will not, it is said, succeed in Iho objects of their visit. The Bonds had been o Hi red at IWi, without finding buyers. A Good Towit. Beverly is said to be tho most moral town in MnRnsrhiiftrita, if not in the Union With five thousand inhabitants, there hns not been a person convicted of crime for five years ! DYE-STUFFS. Logwood, ml and ground. Camwood, bolted, Fustic rut, Ne Wood, nil, It.-d Wood, rut. Woad, Ovrman, l.ar lye, extra, M miller, Ihilrli, Iwligo, Manilla, I hi retail Float, Im IWiig.nl, Alum ami Copperas, Itlne Vitriol, Oil Vilnol, Afpta Forlw, Muriaiic Acid, Mortals Tin, Coehtneal, Nntg;all, F. iu art Logwood, Cudbear, Htnnae, Tumeric, Miellae, Press Pa pert, Machine Cards, Pure r)mt Oil, Pure l.ard Od, lira tn Tin, IWk Tin, Emery, tc, ate., see., Whitine, dry. While Lend. lUd Lead, No. I, HI nek Und, Lviliarge, lino, key, I 'miter. Veintian Ited. Lnsr. Spaitidi Hrown, now iifiire, rrenrn, Lamp Black, supr. Chrome (treen, Ihi lellow, lo Hed. Vermillion. Chinese, Ihi Liis;. and Amw, Prussian Hlue, Itriuiswirk (ireen. Finer aid (ireen, I'iris White, Terra O'HioiutS, M. IT I, Chalk. Lmeed Oil, Hpii Turpentine, Jnpaa Y'Hrnish, rorniiure no Couch ilo tuitrnor, Wiim low (tlais, Pmnl Itrti'het. f iiim Copal, Sugar ol Lead, etc., c., ore. HUNDKIKS. Prandv and Wines. pore and No. 1, Virginia Tobarro, Cigars all brands, l miners' iru, Hnsin, Carolina, Cement and Lime, Kitaps and Candles, lbs lies, Vials and Jars. Havana tiugnr, , Pepper nnd Snirp, Nutmegs and Cloves, Cinnamon, Corks, nil kinds, Pereussion Caps, Mareaboy tfuul), Happen do, Hfolrh do, Frirlion Matches. Cologne, all kinds, Mailad Oil, sufichor, Java Coif.-, uo, Imperial Tea, (jimiMiwder do, V. ll.Tea, Lead and Sho, I bloom' I'owdvr, (tine, all kinds, Wrapping paper, ) Letter I'aper, at rue tor v prices, ffnleraius and t'earlah, I'ulash and Chloride Lima, ate.. Ac. Ate. Cnh paid for Beeswax, Flaisced, Cont Seed, Hemp, id Produce generally. Cineinnnii, Or !';!,. 1. AVN DON. WKUiUT At HATCH, Hank Nole Engrn-IV vers, Western Oiltcn, corner of Fourth and Main sis.. Ciiiriimaii. Hunk noies, bills of exchange, cards. Imnds, dralls, bill heads, &e., Ate, flier n ted in a superior itvle and al enlem price. Hank note paper, nf su lienor uualilv ami of all kinds constantly nn hand. Al.sn, run sI.K Clierkt on Trust Co. and La Fayeiie Hank. Hills nf F.irhange and lllank Iliads, on teller aht. Ori'Xl..rm (t ineinnaii Adas. ryiltt FOI.ITM I W IIKdlNTIXH 4'oniainmg X It i-l orris of all lite Klrrtions m IHHI to l!14l; a List of ihn Chief F.ieeulive and Judicial Olltrers of the Cniled Mtates, the Members ul Congress, (inventors of Hlales and 1'entlo. nrs wuh tlK'ir Terms ol Ollica, Hohirtes, sVc.t iha l ima of Holding F.Wlions, and Time nnd I'lare ol die Meeting of the Mlaie legislatures; (lie Ceiiu of INK), with tlie NuiiiIm r oitlie I'M'SHlential F.leclors ami Congressmen umler the New ApNtrlionmi-nt Ac l a Digeil if the Naiurnbialinn Laws, to-p ilinr wnh tlie Voles I'olli-d air Ihe Fresuienl, (inrernors, Congressmen, etc., in ihe Heveral Nialea, by Counties, m IHHI. H, U.atiil 1 PofiHHl cilttiun. rmt I.A mills. For sale at lltc Hook fmre of J.itirW. I. NWIIITINO HI NTINOTflN. NKW nOOKM." Hislory'of tho ('hi.rrit of SrTSQ I nun llu- intrnditeiion of Christianity In ihe period of tho dinilimi in IH kl by Hn Uev. W. M. lU'theringtrin, A. M. Awake thou Slevjiert a series of awakunma dtseiHim s, by lite late Kev. J. A. Clnik, D. U. Melait.nndullwr poeius by F.ln Cmtk. ' Curiosities nf Lileraturct bv J. P'lsrali, Piq, Thn select works of Mn. tflli., Illustrated. Sears (linda to knowledge, lllmtiaieit. The aUive valttaMe work, wnh many others, can lie hnd al ibo lowest pnrvant UlLLV'tt Cheap Hook Htorr.

WEEKLY 0 IToifefii STATE JO VOLUME XXXV.. COLUMBUS, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1844. NUMBER 13. I'UUl.lSllKl) EVKltV WKDNKSDAV MOKNINU, BY CIIARLKS SCOTT & CO. Office corner of High and Town street, Bullies' Uuiltltng. , TERMS: Two Poli.ak ran annum, wliirh must Invariably be pnict in advance, free of jtoslngo, or of per cBiilage, to Age n In or Collectors, The Journal in also published dn'tly dtirinfr the session of (he Legislature j and tltnco a week the remainder ol" the yew for Jo t and lltreu limes a week, yearly, lor 1. THURSDAY KVENING, OUTOUKR 31, 1814. The- linrliiuit Kx !. Tlio Statesman of last ovcninif renews iu dcimnc iaiion of this exposition, and rltnrgus I hit I lira Idler from Mr. Birtiey, included in Mr. Garland's slain muni the certificates, oaths, tc, " were nuuwfrtclured in ihis city," or that " suspicion it strong" to lhal effect. No such suspicion exists in the mind of anj honest maji Unit we have (ward of) and (he Slnlet-nian itself, we believe, hue toun the evidence to the contrary seen llu original Extra from llw Office of the Ucuesco. County (Mich.) Democrat, from which the whole was copied into the Juuruul. Two conic of l bo Extra were received one of wliirli still remains in our possession, bearing evidence of ill gcmiinn origin, and may be seen by am person curious to faintly themselves on this point. As a support lo the charge of forgery, the Statesman publishes Hie letter from Mr. Mirney, dined in Boston, 15th Oc tober. We would rely on lhal mine letter lo sustain the gen uinoness of the letter to Mr. (Jarliuid. There is nothing in the one, inconsistent with the oilier, excepting the sentence in the Boston letter, in which ho say, in case of hit nomination, " no pledge, of parly service wu p opined none was given." Ho admits Ilia proposition to nominate, bul ho does not say he mill not lupporl tho Locotoeo curlidulcs and measure I Not at all. His whole object, avowed in Im speeches and recent Icllcrs, to defeat Mr, Clay, and of course lo elect Mr. I'olk for, oiler accepting the Michigan nomination, no otic supposes Mr. Hi nicy lo be weak en ugh to eipect his own election to the Presidency ! The admission or denial of such a pledge is of no consequence. Hit aett ipeak louder than word. The roM( Abolition) at Cincinnati, also denies the gen-uiuess of the Uarlniid letter, and hikes the w hole mailer sadly to heart. The Chronicle disposes of tho subject thus conclusively : "On the supposition lhal this letter was mil written by ilir-ney, wherein is bis line position made belter I II will lie didiriilt lo show thni this teller does iiol correspond in sub- ihttice with iiirneu't actual conduct. Look at the admitted factt. 1st. Mr. Itirney is hnbiiunlly engaged in denouncing Mr. Clay for duelling, &c. & c. This is the first ub a in the letter. lie was mmiuatrti an a Uh-oIoco rundiiliile lor the leg-illnra of Mirhicnn. and diil not reiecl it. If he was mil u locoloeo on principle, why did he uol al mice lejecl il aud land on nt utterly principles i Al. lit the rtiifbiioii ol a leller to the New York Tribune, he says, Unit he would preier I'olk Iu Clay, because Clay is the ablest mini I Now upKse the letter false, can these ictV be obliterated? nave lenu tne iciier rawer as a irsi, in n.inm,-in : course of Mr. Ibmey, than as enring very murh lor its con leuls. It' Mr. Hiriti'V denienthill ktur lobe genuine, wc will publish his denial mol cheer li.lly, though we lhall allirm lhat Ins acts are not such as we ran approve. I Tho Public lnUe. If "straws show winch, way lite wind blows," it may lie aid with oiile as much truth that " the Money Market il the Public i'ulse," showi .g what arc tho views of business men on the prospects of tho country. The following from the National Intelligencer is iu point : An observant friend suggests lo us thai there is no Ittct tltnt peaks moro loudly iu favor of ibo policy which it is known Mr. V,. will pursue iu the admin. slnnitm of public affairs, if placed al the head of lh' (loveriiuient, limn the elTfcl produced in Waif St net by the rumor of any victory gained by the Whiffs. Wall street, iu New York, is the business place of the Brokers, most of whom it is well known trade upon British capital, derive ihcir subsistnuro from line In u Hons in ihemarket, uud would be deprived .if their principal means of living bj the adoption of any Hard and permanent sjstrin of policy. An immediate ri takes place in the value of real estate and tiovermueul slock whenever intelligence reaches Wall si reel of big success mail election, anil ttrorrc pond ingu whenever Hie l.ocolocos gain Ihe ascendency. Now the moral of ull thin is, iImI no impression unit crsally prevpiU with ihoie whose interest it is lo study the results ot public measures uihhi the business of ihn cituntrv. lhal the election of Mr. Clay would assure such penneiumre lo Ihe policy of (he (iovernrneiil as effeeluall v lo put a slop to thoe stuiileii and frequent lluetuitiions, which have served lo enrich the lew by the ruin of the many. Tws kVncr A lloublo lnnc. We believe our opponents have been on every lide of all questions of public policy, dating back from the commence ment of Jacksonism. Tla-y have a convenient way of chang ing, according to the rircutiHlancps of the moment. And they not only change themselves, but ihey change Ihe principles of others wilhoul ns much as saying by your Icaw." To affect the vole of the naturalized citiien, Mr. Ci.at has bscn represented all along as Iwing in favor of chanting the ml utilization laws, substituting 21 for A years probation. Morn recently, in order lo affect the vole of ihe Nativn American parly iu New-York, and alliucl it to Ihcir candidates, he has Iwen represented as being oppoifd to ant alteration of the naturalization lawt. We chronicle the fact, for the information of our naturalized fellow-eiiizeiis, lliiit they may see how sincere is the profession of especial friendship which Ihe Locoloeo have scl up lor lliem, nnd how much their statements are In be lelied on. The following apHared in thn Mtdhonian of Oct. il, in Ibo fonii as given below, extracted from ihe New.York ' riuft,he organ of iho extreme l.ocofoco party in lhal city : From the New-York l'b,ln-iau.fc The following extract of a letter, written by HkniiyCi.at, lo the Uev. Demetrius A. tiitlletzoit, wdl show the Native parly what Mr. Clay thought ol altering the naturalization laws : Waihinztm, February IJt:!7. "Mr If,aB PiR I received your friendly letlcr, and thank ynu for cnllm my iiilenlion lo Ihe new piiier paia graph whtch il iiclued. The prtiiion lo which il rilers was lorwardrdlo me by null why, I did iiol know.- I aw il was from very izmntnt ptrtnnt. Il prayed for one object, an alteration nfthf mi'uralitation favt, on which Congre had power in act. They had a rutin In hiiikmi, and without sharing their prejudices, their very ignorance made me am-iuo to lullil ihe doty of preen!iug their petition I NF.I-TUI'.ll WISlir.ll NOK r.XI'KlTKD TIIKY CH LI OBTAIN 'I'll Kill OHJKCT, and accordingly the commil-e reported agaiusl il." The Prrr C Disiiui!!. A eorrespoitdentoflhe Nalional Intellijencct, writing from Charleston, H (-'. at the close of the late election in that cily nnd Htale (which of course went for I'olk and Texas) claims lhal there is not a Disunion Whig m Houlh-Cnrobna. The same we lielieve, nmy I said of iho whole Hiaith, as well as the North, West and Kasl. Whigt gourthe Union at it it, ivery where. But the writer shows lhal Diunioti is making frarful progress among the members of the olbcr wr-ty. The following account ol ihn cnuv'nss in Charleston is interesting, as nhowmg the conduct and aim of patties : You are well aware llml disunion and secesnion httvrbeen giiftled in our Slain by her most eminent citizen) MrDollie, Hhell, I'lcken. Holme, have fll enber urged its cxiedieucy beiealier, or us nceessily imd r nil circumtaiices. Iu the ihfttnrls coinptMtng Biir'nwe'i Ithell's rouslilm ncy, iullic temper w.is ex.ici'rliiled It ifrv and iiuliguaiil loals ami in-rembary siMin hes. The Charleston .Mercury broadly twik ground. Jmlge Cheves.iu a leller ol singular and .ojmwliral lugenuiiy, beul all the remainder uf his breath lo How up ihe rii mi-live dame. At home, Here in Ihe mnrantile cily of Chailolou, it was a common phrase lo (K:ak ol iwr ctun- try," tn opjxiuoii in "the U i." Tn these fatal and por- Iroinus omeiti we were not blind We placed ourselves in ihfi hrvarh. and endeavored loi nil Mm atleiilioii ol I nioii lh) ntoerals lo our com moil itertl. Some ol us, a citizens, ek'f- (rs. nul as n.iriiaos. demniideil ol llw caudidaies ibfir oinii- looson ihe great qiielion nl Siale aclmn. Tlwy refused lo answer us, iteelaroig llitl ihey were Hie nominees ol Ibe mocrattc party only, and are mdv reoiiihlti to them This move cum (Milled us lo run a ticket for the caux ol ' Union. l.ilH'rlv, I'opuhir Uighis, and IVrxHi.il ludcrnd ncc," headed by ilial iiilmirHble mau, iirolound jurist, aud houesl siales-man, James L. retigru. VYe niK'uled in the jiubhc liwely, Ihe privaie character ot ihe voters ol Ckiikston. e claim-rd ihe alliance and aid nf every lover of Ihe Union, every friend of opular rights, all wImi ikny the wrelrlied ptibln ai heresy ftisl started by the Demoi-ralic parly ol Ch,ulelon, ' that a Kepresciilaiii'e ts mil lor the (icople, bul lor Hie parly." We (mulled lo the. uuliallowed organization of I lie wr-tv old Uiim en lunimg traitor to dial cause, smoihermg I heir Capital Punibhmknt. The (Joveruorof New Hump- shire ha rejineved (.Comings, who is now confined in the Ha verhill Jail, under sentence n dentil, until alter the ncliou of ihe (R'ople and Ihu I, eg i bit lire upon llu- question of the abolition ol the death pennlty, which is to be hud during thn en suing mouth. Meanwhile, Kev. Clins. Siear and Addison l la vi are travelling through tne Mtato ami delivering teitu es in favor of the euliie ubrogiilimi of the gallons. We find the above in several of our cxclinngc papers. We copy it, for the purpose of raising our voico ogttitisl iho sickly morality which shall teach n forgetful ties of the mW in sym pathy for the criminal. Let Iho moralist labour to prevent crime thai is his highest duty. His next highest duty js In see that the penalty of the law is visited upon those who offend ngiiinsl il. Human laws affecting pnqtcrty, may be changed according lo the dictates of human policy. But w ho shall presume lo change the Divine law? Who shall set a price on hie ( Lul Ihe law miker beware how ho throws down the Insl barrier lliul protects the helpless from the man ol blood. Mtono wall will not hold him, if his crime find sympathy without. Administer the law with mercy : But re- mciuler that Mkhxt and Justice go together. TmtEK Bishops Conkchate.Ai tho General Con venliou of the Kpiscopal Church recently held in Philadelphia, ihe following Bishops were consecrated : The Kev. Carlton Chase, Dl., to the Kpiscopntu of New Hampshire. Tho Uev. Nicholas II. Cobb, DD., in Ihu Episcopate of Alabnma, The Rev. CiceruS. Hawks, DD., to the episcopate of Missouri.The following foreign Missionary Bi-hops were appointed; Itev. Wm. J. Boone, lor Ihe Chinese Umpire. Kev. Horatio Sotithgale, lo Turkey. Kev. tJno. W. Freeman, for Arkansas, the Indian Territory uorlh of lat. , and ihe Republic of Texas. Inland Navkjatiun. The l'hilailelpliia American of the i'kl insl. contains ibo following pnragrnph ; The cnnal boat Isabella, arrived hero yesterday full of freight, which came by river iiHvigaiiim, eaiuil and railroad, Ihe dihtnnce of .MM) miles, from Ihe Stale of Ohio. Shu was ladcu with the products of llml State. 1'om'Iiin Arrlrnl. The Great Western arrived at New York on the evening of the Snih, bringing dales eight days later than received by ihn Acadia. There appears lo lie no change in the politico! af fairs of Kuioic, The King of the French was on a visit to Kngland, to repay the complimentary titration of his dominion by the British loceii, lail season. The CoIImi Market was quiet sweulntors weic doing bul little. Thn Wheat Market was inactive do lies remain unaltered, anil previous rales have lieen reluclnutly paid. Majorities. The official majority for the Whig Governor in New Jersey, is IfWt The N. Y. Tribune ha made up a table from official sources, of the vole for Governor in I'ennsylvnnin, in every county, showing Shuuk's majority in the Slate lo lie ot lv (,!?(!. Tlic I.oco majority for Govern nrin IHU, wast(,iU. Wing gam, ll!,HJ7. For the Journal. Time, Oct Sfl.lHU Mf.ssrtfi. F, in Tons iimtlemen; On the 4th of Oct. insl., nddressed you a note militia ihe attention of the public lo the remarks ol the Kdiior of the Seneca Advertiser, published in Ibis pluee, in w hich Im staled lhal 1 was not going lo vole fur Henry ('lay, and iu which note, 1 denied that Bruslin had Hiiy authority ior saying what he did; mid iu which I also said ilMiucify that I was going for Clay and Freliiighuysen. li ine last neneea Advertiser, If mini, alter quoting my letter lo you, says, that " Uhiii inquiry of Mr. Blnisus, hu tuloriiieu Us be never saw. read, or siffned that or any other leller, and was wholly ignorant of its couloirs Hiid cxisleuce until an-prised by us ol llu; fad" mid he demands of you, the F.di-lors of iIh Journal, " an unreserved withdrawal of tins mi-aulhorised rnluiiiuv." Now. Mesrs. ivlilors, I have lo say In you lhal, all hough in a hasty convert Hlnm with ilie (idilurof the Seneca Advertiser, I staled to him that I dul'iil know whn had wrilten the letter, (because 1 did not wish lo tell him bn had written Ihe commnnicaiKin for me) vet, iinnieiliMlely Iberenltcr, when awtire of Brcslin's object m interrogating me usm ihe subject, I -puke lo a young mau, mi apprentice iu the office oj the Adicrliscr, and told him dilinctly llml I had nuihoriscd hiu! signed llml leller mid requested him lo sit! Brcshu and lell lum that Mich wn the fuel. I have since seen ihe young man, and he inform me dial he told llresbu before this latter aili le iu lite Advertiser was published, and while the same wns being pot in ivpu. Yet it seems lhal the Kdiior ol Ihe Advertiser, with' the knowledge of this fact, and that I did distinctly avow the leileriu the Journal, is capable of publishing to the world thai which he knew in he umrue. I now repeal, ns distinctly a liefiire, thai I have not hesitated in my (lemiuciittion, and do uol hesitate in suyiug opetl- iy, uiui i go ior iiny nun t reimgnuyseu. 1 mi's. 1IKNRY C. BLAISUd. 07" Mormons .Yew ti.teitrmrnt.TUt investigation of the murder of Joe Smith and his brother is going on Imfors the Circuit Courl, at Carthage. In the mean time, an encampment of I AO In '2tm Mormons had been made in the woods, a mile or two from CHrtlmge for whal purpose, they refuse lo say. The Hi. I.mii Itepiiblirnn of Ihe '.Villi, con tains a letter from ihe scene of excitement expressing fear thul nn outbreak will Im the result. r own lesi and irue.t leelmgs lor ihe momentary triumph of a single election. U e Ihim eil Dial their sileucw wim.ii aK-eil, and iheir lapturous assent to the nomination of so violent publicum as John A. Snout, ediior of th Clmrlesiuu Mercury, well whi runted ilw charge lhal tho IK niM raiic party encouraged the doririiie urged by lhal piqier amt lis rdiinr; lhal il Ihev wenl mlo this ciiiiirovervV under llie (lag of "I'olk Dallas, Demnrrae)- and Dimihiihi," we would mlly lor "Henry Clay, the Cou-liiuuou, Kqu-il Itights, and Umoii." Mr " 7 Istr lrr. We have ber.nl much of sympalhy br Dorr in this quarter, from Lorofoco orators and eiblors, dtirmg this canqiaign. Il wiiuld seeiu bv lltu following from the l'ruvideuce Journal, lhal the article is not in as high demand in Ithmlo Island, among his political friends, as abroad. The reason asigiHl below hit, otwa more than suicu-:l before, as tin? true rea-aon why Dorr mnaius in prisou : flen. CatM-nler is ihe acknowledged head of the l.ocofoco naiiy in Khude Idand. The prrMOenl ol the mas meeting on liie 4lh ol September ( llm orator al llwl and Ihe sulw nuenl nice lings lite elotpient advmale ol (he uniiieibaie and buciMitliuoiml rvkae ol ' llw maityri" Uie randid,u lor Governor in ihe memorable year lUki; Ins name certainly land highest ami most conspicuous on the rolls of lite suv- AmWelUcn.t'arpentpr's sympathy for Ihtrr does noltake thai practical character which il would assume in an interior mm-1. Nay. judging tioin his conduct m one insinuce, a u-pt rlicial nbat ivei tinglileven suppose that Gen Cf H.-nler' sympathy tor lorr was not greater lhan that which a lawer gouerMlly frrU lor Ins client. Some weeks mice, distinguished gentleman who personally lell a sympathy fur Dorr, bul wlm deleted Ins principles, male some cxt-ilmns In procure Ins release. He lound that the "Algeruies" enter-laiuetl no feeling ol tintlii-livenesi against Drr ( they only wuhesl to see the law vindicated and llie Slate secured (and w henever llie release ot Dorr could lie cih-clrd cuusisieutly with these, they were willing lo see lum released. The same geiilleman called upon Gov. Feuiier, and found him entertaining Ihu same view thai he had no personal hostility inwards Dorr, and lhal he desired nothing but llw public security. Kiienumged by these mini testations ol lenity on the part of the Algermes, he applied to lien. Caqien ler, and told ruin thai he had uo douhi ol llie speedy rrkase ol Dorr. General CrM-uter did not receive lite inlurmoiion with lhal degree of snlulacliou which twd l-ren cips-rletl, and filially, wheu he saw thai llie gentleman was iu eninrtt hikI Pieared hkrlv lo accomphh his nbj-rt, said; " I.kt Iknmt A1.UNK ) II K IS UHIIU W ri.L VNol Hit fill. Ul Wlll.MK Ml ib. Wk iiu mot want him to at hh.haii.ii" or words lo that elfecl. 'I'his is ihe sentiment of l lie men wlto have made such apiriili lo Ihe public sympathy. They regard Dorr as so much tioliiical rnintal i and Ins release is the very Insl thins: w hich lltey desire. Their whole conduct shows this. Tlwv are taking the very means to pronmr at impnoimeal. I by creating a public excilemeiil, aud ailcmang to nlaim the public mind with threats ol violence. Tliey do this lor ihe very purpose of keeping Dorr where lie is, and of having a pretest for crying out " Algrrine terser utam." IT The Locos give as a ranson, why ihe Constitution of N. Ilnmpthire is not altered so as to permit Vathoikt to hold Certain olllces, that the li'higt altrayt defeat the proposition ! When did the Whigs have a majority in ihe legislature or ia the popular vol of N. Hampshire T Never within (he Memory of middle aged men I The true rcaoa is the Im cot sto uol with il dome. If ihey did, limy have had tksj power any Hum wiUuq the last ntteau years of doing iu Fore ion Coin. The Prussian Thaler is not uiifrequpfiiry passed as of ihe value of llie American dollar. By some it is estimated al 7H cents, and so taken uniformly. The tme nine of the S.lvcr Tualer is given in a manual prepared by the nlfirers of Ihe U. H. Mint, ns follows : 'The I'rutsian Thaler is of unuiiially low tnndard, being only Ihree lourths (7.V) thousandths) tine. The weight of ihe ihaler hoitlil lie 7h grams troy, ami it value, al the luu standards, would In- till. 4 cents ; but its they are lound iu cur rency, Ilk! aterage scnrceiy cicceilsliHA, cents. IP Thompson's N. Ynrk Bank Nolo Krporter, Contains Ihe following remark, which we give by way of showing pub lic opinion abroad ; As we anlici paled, Ihe election news from Ohio is of such a complexion ni to kae nn doultl of llie pu-ai;e of a frcu Im liking Imw by the lei.Ulmc this winter. Tins will Imve Ihe effcel to c.orv tier stork ni high as the stocks of this Slate, and place her credit on a more solid Inundation than il hns ever been : two millions of slrk will be dcinmlfd by eastern capitalist and an eipinl nmiauil of money dilnliiled ninoitg ihe people in the uli-qie of amply secured bank notes. Iu this way ( Itiio will command the- capital nf New- York and New-F.iiglnnd, and pny no more tnlerest abroad lhan she now does. "Mure nte frain my VrU'uA,' In addition tn bring his own worst enemy, John Tyler has more fH'mis among his frirtvh than any man we ever read of. The la1! kick Iho poor man has received il from the genius who pre ii dei over the column nf thn Ma tisoiean. That paer has recently lieen engaged in the courtly otjire of Ira-cuif John TOcr's genealogy, and il declares very sagely, that "We remark ollen in ihe same family a succession of men of ihe same slnmp." Well, litis is w isely said) and then we are informed that "in our own country, we have a remarkable example of ihe fact wc hare mentioned." Or, in other won Is, he has discovered that asset may have in Ihe course of nature jtisl as long ears in this country, and men jutl as thick sculls, as in any other country. And this is proved in all soberness, by the Midisonian, which declares that "President Tyler traces his descent to Wat Tyler, the insurrectionary black smith in llie daw ol Knglidi dcpoism under Richard II." ITT A Finn occurred in BuffUo, nn the t'nh insl., In a block of new Warehouses recently erected on Water street, in which 1 hsues of goods lo the estimated value of some It) or l'J,0fR dollars were destroyed. In-longing to western merch ants, in which some of Ihe business firms of our eily ami neighborhood are included. Tins goo I had been wet by Ihe recent gale. Tlie Commercial Advertiser enumerates the billows: 1 oi ami I enie dry good, belonging lo A. Meuibcra r ihe tlthh fan arena Ohio. 1 JAMES J. FARAN 2 F. A. CUNNINGHAM. 3 KOBRKT C. srilENCK, 4 .lOSKI'll VANCE. 6 W'lUJAM SAWYER G HENRY ST JOHN 7 J. J. Mc DOWEI.L - AI.I.EN G. THURMAN, A. I. I'EHRM.L." Hi roi.UMIH S DELANO, II JACOB BRINK ERHOFF IJ S. F. VINTON, l.f ISAAC I'AKKISM 1 1 ALEXANDER HARPER, Ift JOSEPH MORRIS- II J. I). CUMMINS 17 (iEoRGE FRIES. III II. A. STARKWEA PHER lu DANIEL II. 'I'll, DEN. 30 JOSHUA R. GIDIUNGS, 21 JOSEPH M. KO( IT, VVi fit Vnruitci'1 in '2ftllt, Kl ALFRED P. STONE i!l EDWARD S. HAMLIN. ITIeuiherts or the Ohio lgUlnliire. SENATORS. li'ttler and Prtbfe James B. Km-. iWawe and Afarion Tlmnt.is W. Powell. Franklin, M-idtxon arid Clark Alfred Kelley. H tmilluH I (liver Jones." Ihimn and F.rfr John R. Orient. Jfjhrtim and thirrismi John llaliiig. lnor nnd Hot met J.irnb Koch. Licking W illuird Warner. I.nvat, Wmtd. Huncnek and Oltntca (,'ltas, W, O'Neal. M' llina and Wmii John ( 'uitdiiig. Miami, Ihrke W Slulby John O'Ferrnll. Mtnlmry and '.irrrnl 'harles Anderson. I'irkmray and Faii fiIUiom Chancy. I'nrt.ier and Summit Win. Wetiimru. N'lndiitkii, .SViot.i and Crawford A li.os K. Wood. ci-ir traitiei siri II. Tmmbull Samuel (luinbv. H'tiyMf Levi Cn;. UEPHESENTATIVEH. and I'ike Jooepb ,. Brillon. Anhtahula Brewxler Raudiill. Aihrnt and Meigt Columbia Downing. Itnarni.J. Ui'if.' iltlnumt lb uj. S. Cowen and Peter Tallman. IhitUr Fergus Amler-on" and Clark C. McMak'ui t 'ftamjKiizit and 'in Ira Bean. Clark John M. Gallagher. CtmaluixXt. Harvey, ami J. M. Wiwlsey. Carroll R. M. M- Eidery. Clermont Win. Rnudebudi Cnlnml'iana Robert EiNon. Crawford. S. Caldwell tltlatrare and Marinn James B. Shaw. F'ti. fi'ld David 11. Swart ami Andrew Fonsl. Fnyttt and Cinhtn Robert Dobbins. Franklin A M ulitanJm. RulgKay, jr., Cliai. McCloud. f.Vne-l!. F. Drake. tiumueu William Skinner. tinrrtitry and CnW run Jesse Meredith. CntHictoni. Willintiis. (Jeauza Senburv Ford. Himdtn l-'liarle Reemrliii. James II. Ewinir Israel Brown and Jacob Klinn lludinand Logan John F. Hiiiklti. t tiihnrt Edwiu II. Gnitwrson." Ilizhfand Ecetiel Hrown " I hurt him -'Jacob Leinioon. Hnrtm and Erie tteiij. Summers. J irkton ad Gallia i. J. Coombs. J' fierson Ezeku-I Harris. Vm-m" Jnnn's McFarUn I and George Ankctty. I,nrain N. P. Johnson. tr AM Kimball. t.ickin? P. N. O'Banuim. I.nrat, M'.xk, Htnnwkand itttaita Elijah Huntington. M-nrot Edward ArcltUild." Miami Divid H Morns. M'dma Eml Moulion. Mrrrer. Allm and Van Wert lne Sjiesr, M 'n'nome-y lleii'v S . Gunckel find Wm. J. McKinnry. M'rean D imel I handler. Muticinum Davis Johns. t'uriage RoImtI F. Panic. I'erry Jaini- Brown 'irir-oe.tv Joint E Van Meier. frthi Divid Banii-U. I ni nam I'mtdin. H'dliam and Henry K. 3. Doild. V .n Iln ki ' J..e.li kaler. ltiri,t.iiid-J.C. Meyers J. S. Helrieli li'ielhit Isaac Hosteller." Summit George Kerkuin .irleiirg,5.Miller and G iv M.Kmsbury. Srii'to ami I. urrttwe Win. Oldliclil. Nmdntkir John Bel S'ltrca Henry Crnuc 7Wtl"i(ief A. J. Bennell. TtHmhull Rih-II ll.irnes, W.trre Edward Noble. lUiWMf John Brown. iru'oNf"! William P Culler. "Locolocos. RECAPITULATION SENATE Ol I Senalors Klcctesl this J ear, HOUSE Whg majority in ihe Senate fi Wing majority in the Huuc It) Whig majority on Joint ILtlloi (j W. . ! .li 2 .11 Slnrcrr lla tolllou. From llie Baltimore American. Tho position 'assumed by Mr. Calliotin and other tiiinexittionisla of'tlie South in rclurcnce to Slavery lie connected with annexntinn hnsp;iven a new attt-lude to Lite whole slavery question in this country. Or, to spunk more properly, it has raised an entirely now question. The point now started is not whether tho South shall be protected in all her righto us recognized under the Constitution, but whether tho (jovernmeut of the Cnion shall become subservient to the purposes of tho iSonth in extending the institution of domestic shivery in view ot' her demand ih:it the si me nhatl bo done tor the belter security of lhal lIlSlllllllOll. Kvcry one wilt see that this is n new aspect of lite case alt oire titer. 'J'ho most vigilant ami determined defenders of the rights of the iSoutli, men who would perish rather tlnui suffer their domestic n flairs to be iiitertered with,und who regard tho institution of slavery ns a part of their social and political sys lum to which none have a rtuflit to object, since it concerns none others but themselves, will yet perceive, at once, tint the w hole "round iaclinnynd from what it 1 1 an hitherto been under tho Constitution. 1 1) at nnd of reitiirnir llmt tho established guarantees shall be faithfully observed the demand is that new ones shall be granted nay, more than that ; the demand is that the extension of slavery itself shall be-como a matter of National policy, and tltnt the non sluveholdinu; States, Roinff beyond the nettlive position of not disturbing that institution as it exists under tho Constitution in other States, shall actually unilo in the enlargement of its futiiidutiun by extending its territorial dnmnin. In all parts of the Union among men of intelligence the preposterous nature of this idea will bo ween nt once. "Slavery, in this country," anys Mr. Webster, in his Valley Forge Speech, ''stands where the Constitution It'll it. 1 hftve taken an oath to support the constitution, and I menu to abide by it. I shall do nothing to curry llie power of the general government beyond the just bounds of the States. I shall do nothing to interfere with the domestic institutions of ihe South; and the government of tho United States Ituvo no right to interlere therewith. But that is a dillercttt thing very from not interfering to prevent the extension of slavery, by adding u largo slave country lo this. Why, where would this lead us to? One day, Knglutid may becomo deeply involved in domestic ditHuulties, and the people of tho North may want tho annexation of Canada! We It'tvu territory enough we are happy e-lough each stale moulds its own institutions to suit its own people and is it not best to leave them ah uie?" Nor is it among the leading men of the North alone that this plain view of the subject is ittlmitled us the true one. Mr. Preston, of South Carolina, in his speech in this city nut very lung ago, as reported at the lime, said: ''Annexation wns desired for the purpose of sus taining am extending the institution of slavery, a motive by which he could not be governed. The institution of slavery wns ono which belonged exclusively to us of the South it was our own domestic allair we were to take care of it for ourselves without any extraneous interference, and he would be the tirst to resist any such interference. But when he attempted to acquire territory with a view aud for the purpose of extending slavery beyond its proper limits, the case was altered wo hud chnnged our position from tho defensive to the aggressive. Were wo, who boast of our free principles, to raiso the black flig and go to wnr with n sieter Republic to extend the institution of slavery?" Thin is the true view. It is import nnt tltnt tho whole South should understand it us the most discreet urn sensible men of the South do understand it. It is the political ultniists in that part of the Union who have seized upon the aggressive position, and have brought ihe question of slavery forward iu tills assuming stt le upon the political arena and fur what purpose? Not in ihe expectation that the assent of the Union cun be had to any such assumption? No; that could not enter into tho wildest im-aginulion. Wus it with (he view to take advantage of the rejection which mint follow, in order to carry out a schema of disunion? Col. lluulon cun speak to tout poinL T nit e enre of your IVrtillh. Wet h YJ. Some writer renin rk a thufwonflen see peopio nam pi i tig atioiu In the mud, Willi leal her soaked through, and how often do such people when they return home, st down by Ine lire-sitlc and permit their feet to dry, without either changing their st'ickings or shoes. Can we then wonder nt the coughingnnd hurkiug,and rheumatism and inflammation, which en ihlea ihe doctors to ride in their car riages? Wet feet must cominiuily produce tillec-I ions of the throat and lungs; and when such diseas es have liikon place the house is on lire, danger s not far ntf: therefore, let us entreat our rentiers, no matter how healthy, lo guard against wet feet." i Air hhots. lul king ot wet tee I, as in the tore going paragraphical item ot our editorial melange it originality and selections, remind us of tho propriety of admonishing tho Indies of our city lo belitke themselves to the use of thick shoes. We h ive been iu the antiunl habit, ntur about this season of (he year, of advising this resort, and we have the pleasure nf knowing that many have attended lo it with proht lo themselves, ns found in "looting up the account current of their constitution with that inexorable jfentlomen often denornutaled tho "clerk of iho weniher." Wo "go in" lor thick shoes as preventive of the bad physical consequences of wet or damp feet, and the doctors must pardon our tres pass on their premises, or it may bo on their prac t icu, if wo advise the Indies once ngnin to "go in" for them also to iro in literal! v, into the shoemakers shoM, or stores, and procure uond, stout, thick,doti-blc-solcd walking shoes, suitable for the present and approaching seasons. Who lias got the neatest and best lor sale." Unit. Ann. For Wknl Is Trim llmlrrrfr Let ihn documents nnswer. Hear John C Calhoun: "l'he United Slnlcs, in concluding the treaty of annexation with 'JVxhs, are not disputed to shun any responsibility w hirh mny Inirly attach to litem, on account ot the transaction. The measure was adupled with the iiiuIiihI consent, nml for the mutual and permanent wellitre nf the two countries interested. It wat made necessary in order to preteive domestic iWi'n-ftnur, plactd under tlu guaranty of their respective Cotuttiu-tii'its, and dee and essential to their safety and prosperity" See Mr. Calhoun't despatch to Mr. J'ackenliain, dattd, April Jiir'OiJU. Now hear Father Itilchic, of the Richmond Emmircr : "It is evident that niter ihe ntse of a lew more years, lite Southern Slates will he the tail y portion of the civilized world where Slarery wilt eaitt. The attacks of all the rest will lie directed iiftaint lliem. In whal will their security consist hut iu their own Mreiifclhf "J'hty should hare all the elements nf a powerful and rjtrnsire empire. The (suit of Mexico, where their miercil principally lies, should be particularly guarded A Love nil should ihey prevent Texas liotn Pecuiinni; non-slnveholditif; Smut, or tailing under Ihe control or iulliieure ol n government which i hostile to ilu-ir iiislilulions. The slave li- lding interest thould he powerful enough to protect itself. Hud the British West Imlhi I lain Is a while population of five millions nf souls, England would never have attempted einaii-cipnlliui." Uivhmond fcntuirer. Kiilinrd K. Aleutl, ol Virginia, who has recently left the WliiLr, and joined the Locoliiros, publishes his reasons at leiiffiu. He changes Itccuuse ihe Whis gn lor the Protective policy, and oppose Annexation, and thus concludes hear in m ! "All tliee reasons (why the Wiiifpi of llie North oppose an-liexniion) limy be Mimmi-d up in a lew words A DUKP ANIiAllllHNU Hu.STHJTY TO 8LAVFKY. Tiikv wil.L no Hutu isn that will, F.vrtiN i) the territory or increase the power or influence of those Statu in which it exists. Il cHiutol esrnpu our paitieulitr observation, that the Northern Whis speak, not only of preventing the extension, Iml also the pfciti'LTUvrioN ot' slavery." Mr. Turney, one of Iho Folk candidates for Elector In Teuiicssro, in a speech lielbru ihu people, declared as follows henr him! " I fever any civil commotion should grow out of lite aei- iHtion of this mieotiuu. he lor one would be found fighting for le.iat ana aeamn tne vmoin ne ai-o slated limi u rm was now a member ol (.'oriKrciS. ho would vole for n hill to appropriate money out of the public treasury, RtiDirieitl to piy nil the dibis of the Texan (iovernment whethrr Texas were annexed to the V. Slates or not." Aashiiltt Banner. Remarkable I'ropiikcy. In tho Alexandria Guzellc, of January 10, 18 10, pnpearcd the following remarkable letter from Wushingtoii. Who was tne auiiiorr "Extract of a letter, dated "VVASiiiruTox, Jan. 9, 1810. "I hnvo every reason to believe, whatever may be ihe movement of Denton and Calhoun for the Fresi- ilency, that another person 1ms been designated for Ihe sticccision by Uenerul Jackson, and that Mr. Van Huron hiuiselt is inclined the same way. That other person is James K. Folk, late Hueaker of the House of Representatives, and now Governor of Tennessee. Mr. I'olk, himself, has pretensions, which, in due time, he will urge, and he has friends who are already seconding the suggestions nutde by (ien. Jnckaon. The party, of course, will all rally upon Mr. Van Buren at the next election. But, if (hey succeed, in six months, that party will he bro ken up nnd scattered to lite four winds of Heaven. Wo sinll then have Ronton men, and Calhoun men, ml Hiichnnnn men, and Folk men. I heir time will i come, at last. I firmly believe that Harrison will be lected nt the next election. Rut even if ho fails, e game is up with tho 'Jackson Van Buren party.", nncnlrr ('aunty, Fa. We cony the followinrj remarks from the Lancas ter Intelligencer : 'We give ihe result of yesterday's election. It not so large ns wns expected by some; but. when II things arc considered, it is as large as could ren- inatily have been anticipated. Our party was (fi led and distracted nn the county ticket, and that the simple reason why Lancaster county did not vo forty-five hundred mnjnritv. Many voters were ept at home by the want of unanimity in our ranks, nd many were lost through the same cause. "mill the result ot tins election satisfies us . that ancaster county will do far better for Clay than she Ins done for Murkle.and we unhesitatingly pledge er 10 increase ner majority owe tmousami ot llie residential election. It will be seen that the Ioco- icos hnve polled their full vote, whilst the Whips havo hud Hourly fifteen hundred votes not out" I. 8 lone, t'olumtuisi 1 do, lo F. Averd, Chir agot 7 do, lo Wmjc, Richards 4t Co., ('ohiiiibii 3 do. lo O Claik, F.I (fin, lit.) I do, lo Osleu, ChiriiK"! I do. In Kclton, Howe At Co., Columbus) I do. in ieroii Weeks. 1 Irbnnn) 1 do. in F. At 11. Teller, Worth nip ton. O do. In Wm. MilWf, Chi. hcnlhei "i do. In 0. Head, Mouth port, l'he lire if said lo have originated from a small lurunrc used by lliuse engaged m Imuuii; llw roof. The i.mcj WnlLce. Tin Louisville Courier remarks, iu relation In llie terruVs loss of life by die dcslrm-liou of ihis boal, lhat ihe numlwr of persons killed by stcamlo.il ncciiteuts, is jfenernlly very much exaCltc rated in lirl nccnunli. Wr rvt;rel lo say surh U not the case with tlio l.siey Walker. Our tirl impression was thai soma AH or Ifl (H-rsnns were killed. We are now nli lies) that there were not less ih.ui UO person killed and dni cd and more limn pniKiMe ihu iiumWr will reach nearly, if not i pule IKJ, ll.id sot the snai;-l)oit (iophcr been so near as to give such prompt silance, uol more than, and prolia- bly tsit as many ss a half iloeti out of tho large niuulicr ol so' lis on board, would have been lell to lell the sad Inle, Tho Ctiicitiuali Atlas iwblnhes n list of :IA killed, amour wluun were i slaves. ( l i missiujr, and I.) wounded. Ws rccogniie no ntims of ersons from this see lion. NfcW Puni.K atiohi Thc7lh part of " AW History of the Puritans,'1 valuable work, nnd No. 3, of' Tht H'nn dering Jew," Uppers' rhenp edition, hive just Iwen tssucil and receive! at Messri. Wlntmg Hiintmnioii'i. We sc. knowledge ihe receipt of copies. Kii.kt hat received No 7, of Winchester's eilitmu of " The Wandering Jeirtn transla-led hy llerlterl.s copy of which lies on our table. Th "iiusjMtt c nr. O. II. P. (IjmnirL At- Co., have commenced the publics tioB nf a weekly sheet in this city under the above Itlle. It made its first apjiearaiire on Saturday last. It is inlemled (o faintly neMSpiiprr, of miscellaneous character, lieuirnl is rit "politics." and "rclgirm. Titers is space for fturh a publi-cation among us, nnd we trust it may be worthily lillvd hy tun proprietors of the "Mound City." Rev. Mr. (tHA.lt iM, of the I'reslty irrtun Church, hat been rdcred to tv censured by the inod ot lhal Church now in session in Cinciunati, for doctrines, on Abolitionism conlaimrd iua mphlel publnhetl by lum. 1'lte case was rvmandeil, witkdircciioni tu hit Presbytery lo mjoin him not to preach lh. se docinue, and it ho did, lo tuoiid hint. TIm secina charge has nut met our eyes. Bishop Osiikroonk. TIm reMcnaiion of ihis prelalt hat lieen arcepletl by Ihe limit of lluhopt. This leaves a vncwicy tn the lioces nf Pennsylvnnis, Tho He. Mr. Oi.ksnir, nf Smith Carotin, hut lieen appointed resident Uishop nt (' pAlmas, Africa, l'he Convention adjourned on the Kid. (tT Foreigners are leaving Philadelphia in great numbers. Tlie Thomas I. Cote, I.iwimhI na -kel, lo.lk out two hun-dreil Irish emigrants to fciigland, u Fhilmtvlplus, on est actiUy, Noitt.r. Sentiments. Ono of Air. Clay's letters on tho lexan question contains a passage which de serves to bo recorded iu characters of cold. We nunc io tne toiiowing: "I reirard nil wars ns rrcat calamities, to hn avoi-led, if pissible. and hoitornble peace as tlie wisest and truest policy of this country. What the Umled Males most need are union, peace and patience. Nor do I think that the weakness of a power should lorni a motive, in any case, tor inducing us to en gage innr deprerinle the evils ot war. Honor and Kid l-iiih and justice are equally due from tins country towards the weak as towards the strong. And, if an act of injustice were to bo perpetrated towards any Power, it would be moro compntihle with tho dignity of tho nation, and, in my judgement, less dish i mora hie, to intlict it upon a power- tui iiisieati ol a weaK foreign nation. Aeoi'sTies. Captain I'nrry, during tho intense cold experienced iu Winter Harbor, wns surprised nt tho great distance at nliich llie human voice coiild ho heard:"! have," bo says, "often heard people distinctly conversing, in a common trine of voice, at the distance of a mile; and to day, I I'enrd a man singing to himself, aa ho walked along the beach, at even a greater distance thnnltns." 1 ho strong ten- ilency ot sound to ascend has also a crcnt enect, iiiiiooldt has remarked, that the barking of a doe nas ucen heard when the listener was in a balloon. nt an elevation of about three miles. It has also been noticed, tltnt from the ridge of the Tabic Mountain, which is ;i,Mrtl feet high, and the upper part ol winch rises nerpondiciilorly at a distance ot about a mile from Cape Town, overy noise made below, even no word ot command on the parade, may bo dis uncuy neird. "TiMcum oy Mouth Carolik , ami Hi'smisios or Tlir. MAfu-rwTUHiKn Mtatis. I be la ntf is lo be re- il to nierl Ihe wants ol the fsmilli I arlutians, and thus n the vh'de of the t'm'etl States to h thrown opem to Furouean manufarturrs upon ranitahte terms. Much reioicinr there will he in Finland im this account, at well there mau. We ihall lorever lis a high value iiihiu SHilltern diameter. II ha Hi-n dmilnyed m n Uehl lo comumud reaitect.nud lln'ir ilrus- ir,le lor justice his U'en crow ued with the success such manly nuns senium inn io nrmRiu, Tho above extract wns taken from nn article pub- lished in a Hritish Canadiin paper in January, 1K1M. The intelligent render will see not only to what it then applied, bul that it applies with lull aa eroat force lo ihe movements of tho locofocn party of IHU. Willi bul a slight alteration, it would read thust The Tariff it to he rrdureil In meet the wan's nf the Sonth- em irottKot, (iml thn ti Vie w'fteot tne Lnilem States to he thrinri open to t.nrt,itean manu'at Ini et uvom ennitaNe terms. Mark leimriHtj there rnV be tn Fnland on Ihu account, At WML TH Mt IL MA. Who shall nay that this version of tho article written in INU will not apply to H 1 ? Much rejoicing indeed, wilt there be hi Kngland at tho success of I'olk, "as well (here uiay," if coiisespteuces such as are In' re stated am to result Irom Ins election. , - hany iny , ltlvtmttr. Jl vfhii K Winos. One if the motl interesting ijiecla. cies we nave wtoiesseii tor n long lime, was Inn lum mil Ihe youlhlul W'hijii, on ediH'siLiy evennif. They iuitter nearly a ihomniiil -tinm?, and with a parade of Iih rs, with nit fkrrlli-m band of mi'sic, nnd m merry humor pnrndi-d ihe Greets, lo the great gratiliritlioii of ihounmla ol H'Ctatom. They nptearetl at wi lt at children of a Inruer grow ih t and, wa ilHii.i not, were ai'luitled with ns aire leeliugs of puinol-ism a their lathers, Tliey inarcheil as on ler I v as disciplined soldiers. Il is grateful lo tlm li-clings, In call lo mind lli.il young lads of mi much promise nml such honetl prmriplet, are iueiiis; forward to join our rnnVs "The buy is falher lo the man i' and we hail wuh much lively sat isl,tr l ion this tangible demons! rnlion ol ihesireniiihof ourpimrtiles among soiih' of the "millioiis Ih-liind us wi ll a mired lh.il die put-hotism thus enrly m.uuleiled will bom with a brighter glow, when iiuuhiMid has uketi the place of adoletccne.-44iifoM (uii(r. Wilms tells lis, in Uio Evening Mirror, tho following, for ladies: MTbe bonnets arc in half season, I saw not one reasonably pretty. Tho women are thinking what they shall wear, and there nn rumors of a I'olka hat. Whnt it ts In be like, is still in thn unseen bospo. kendotn of Miss Horsey, Patent leather boots for ladies are all thn Polka, llu-tlr am going nut nf I'olka gone, I may any. I hero are loves or caps. Tim dresses of this year all of dismal half-colors aud rectangular patterns, quite otictisivo to the eye" The fashionable season is tn commence early in New York: Tho winter is to bo very young, fur tho new dunco is expected in turn all the stilV kneed boring to llie wall. No man is I'olkabln past twenty-tiveno lady past twenly. Enrrmnclit, ihn mellow ladies of nitddlo age are projecting nnmo now facilities for conversation. The fans are to be larger, (to chat behind,) there is a strung movement to keep tlie carppts down in the best mom, and have tea served throiighmtt tho night in the I in 1 1 and dreaimr rooms, and nn party ia to be cominc U 'tut without a spniiHiuig oi pucu. ' Inirrrallni from Jleile. An arrival at New Orleans on the KI:h bring us the latest news from Mexico. Tho most interesting items of intelligence is the release of the I'eroto prisoners, (104 in number,) by tho order of Hanta Anna. I ho glud event (says (he riaiyune,) took place on the I'ith ult Wo linil it with uuall'ected pleasure. It not only restores lo freedom a hundred hearts, ns bravo as over beat, but will relievo a puin- ful solicitude in their behalf existing in ihe minds of hundreds id relatives and Inends, both in texns and the United Htntes. We presume this act of clemency is duo to Hunta Anna, whose heurt (having been quite recently wounded hy a severe domestic nlllic-lion) may have sought fitting alleviation in this deed of merry. We may shortly expect iho cutter Wood bury at this port, and, we presume, with many of these poor prisoners on board. Ihey will stand in need of succor and shelter let all bo prepared to give them both. Wc huve before stated that Rtnta Anna hail obtained h avo of absence from the Chambers to attend to his private nlfiirs, nnd solace himself in his alllic lion at the loss of bis wife. Ho lell tho capital on the evening of tho I'.Mh Sept., for bis retirement of .Manga do Clavo. The Textta Humbug. Tho following is pirt of an aniclo by tho in'elli-ffont and hold editor of the ColumhialS. C.) Chron icle, who, in the midst of the Iocoftco nullification of that Stnle, hns maintained Ins Journal truo to Whig principles and tho Cuion. The fncts hero stated ought to open tho eyes of "Annexationist:" e happened, during the summer, lo travel in company with an intelligent Texan who had aban doned that country in disgust, with the intention of seining in this, ot which ne is n native, in reply to queries propounded lo bun in regard to the amount ol the d.'bt o Texas and the quantity ul vacant land within Iter borders, ho answered that Im 'had nn doubt her debt amounted to at IcntlTy mi torn o dollar; that, cxcltirive of her foreign debt, which had never been properly estimated, she owed her own citizens for large sums of money borrowed from them, and fur provisions supplied and taken to sub sist her troops; that, as regarded vacant lam's, there was not an inch of ground in l exas worth owning but was covered thrtt grmis dtrp We were first inclined lo doubt his statements, but have since boen led tn believe they were nearly correct. It must havo struck every unbiassed mind, on reading tho correspondence accompanying the form of tho Into trentv. ns a vervsiiuulnr fact, that the commission ers nppoiuted on tho part of Texns to negotiate it could not tell what Ihe amount ol tier debt was! Is it iHHMihln thrv worn as tirnornnt ot it aa thev nm- tended to bo? Wo think not. At any rate, there is not much faith to be put in the statements of a (overntoent that cannot tell what is tho amount of its liabilities. Our little Florida war, which lasted only a fow years, against a hand lul of Indians, cost tho country upwards ol tony millions; and will any hody beliuvo that thn protracted Texas war cost that nation less than double that amountr In a correspondence on the subject of a Life of Oliver Cromwell, by the lato Mr. Boulhev, Mr. Mur ray, the- bookseller, states that at least 00,000 havo been paid to nuthora for tho copy-right alone of tho articles furnished to the Uuartcrly Kcvtuw. pAnno!. The U. 8. Marshal, Col. Ewing, re ceived yesterday a hill pardon from the President of the United Males tor David Mc Daniel, Thomas Towson, J. It. 1). Prefontain, Nathaniel II. Morton, John A. McCnrmack and Win. J. Harris. These persons have been somctimo past confined in our county jail under sentence from the U.S. Circuit yonrt tor participating in the murder and rubbery of Chavis, the Santa Fe trader. Joseph Hrown and John .Mcimniel were executed on the I7th of Au gust last for this murder. David Mc Daniel and 'linmaa Towson, both convicted, were respited bv tne rrosnient until the I Hi ot Juno next. I'retoii taino.who was sentenced some time ago tooneycar's imprisonment and to pny a tine of $1,000, has served out tho term of his imprisonment, but wns held in custodiiy for tho payment of the line. Morton, I (ar ris ami meborinncK wore sentenced to nine months imprisonment in tho county jail, and a fine of $10. l tie term ol imprisonment hail not expired by near ly iwo monins. .v. ioutt lirpuo. Ucl. KJ. A COrresnondotlt nf tho Journal nf Cnmmerr 1om that thepresr ntUmncellor of the University of New York cily, (Mr. Frelinghuysen,)was a Sunday school teacher while beheld thn office of Atlorney-tienernl ot iow Jersey, and atterwmds while a senator Congress; nnd he may still be seen associating with the humblest teachers. The I Ion. Benjamin F. But ler was a Sabbath school teacher while holding tho oiiieo oi Aitorney-iicncral ot the United Males nml has, at the present time, his Ilibto Class for young men. .veil' J or iimum? .iirror. HoMttrches im Kkti, The Huston Transcript publishes tho following interesting items, derived from the private correspondence of Mr. Gliddok received by the last steamer ; Dr. Lensius with the Prussian Commission was cxpocted at Phho 1st Cataract by the end of Au-gmt, Imving terminated those valuable explorations of Ethiopia, that havo reduced the fabled antiquity of Morote Monuments to intelligiblelini'.ts--com-meiictHo; about tho STiilt Dynasty, or 700 H. C. They had opened one of tho 'Ethiopian Pyramids, and found a few unimportant relics of a modern date. The Prussians will remain some six months at 7 i6e,to ro-inspecl known hieroglyphical data- and to make such corrections and additions as will probably Icavo nothing above ground undetermined. When Thebes hns been sotislhclority concluded, they will descend to Cairo, and excavate Heliopolis, whero tup rise ot toe alluvial soil has covered im mense remains. Somo time next year, the party will proceed to Syria and thence to Asia Minor to search for the Tablets recording the Asiatic victo ries of bcsostris, three ol which are known to exist. 1 he lumtrtn government hail commenced its la bors among the Tombs around the Pyramids of Memphis. They will copy Egyptian monuments along tho Nile up to the 2d catarcat, Monb, Pribse, a gentleman who bits renided eighteen years in Egypt, the last ten nf which have been devoted to monumental researches, has brought the bass reliefs of Ihe famed geological chamber of Karnttc to Paris, and presented them to the French (iovernment. The scene in this chamber represents Thotmes IV (Ro-sellini's Chronology II. C. 1740) offering to jfty-eight of his Pbursonic predecessors, the arrangement ot winch is still a mystery unsolved, as the reward of the labors of Mons. Prisse, tho munificent French (iovernment is about to send him back to the valley of the Nile Io prosecute his hieroglyphical explorations for three years and he was in London when the Acadia left, making preparations. The French ltoyal Academy has proposed a gold medal for tho best dissertation on the Dynasties of ManetOf which will excite the keenest competition among hieroglyphical Havana; and great will be the laurels of time, who comes in scconi-best ! The Srao-EoYPTMn Society of London is in full activity, about to publish Tablets, Inscriptions, &c. The profound Sinalogue, Hierologist, and universally crtidilo scholar, lime it, of the British Museum, Corresponding Secretary of tho Aarcho?ological Institute of Home, had completed his researches on the Innguntre and tDritintrt of the Egyptians; snd, if Lei's! us and I'autiiikr have the honor ol establishing what may be termed tho "organic laws" ot human progress in tho art of writing, to Birch will be the merit nf determining the various age of its ad- vnnco in hgypt, from the earliest pictorial sign to the introduction aud exclusive adoption of purely alphabetic characters, such as ire now use. Mr. Osbmrnk, of Leeds, nuthor of the "Antiquities of Egypt, illustrative of the Sacred Scriptures," was progressing with his researches into early Airo- gi;mW geography in elucidation of the Mosaic re cords, mis stiDjeci has long lonncd the private study of Mr. (ji.innorr, who informs us that it opens a vast untrodden held ot inquiry in Lthnnlogy, history, and geography. Mr.CuitDoVHoccupatious compel him to defer the publication of his own exclusive collections of hyeroglyphical names with the 10th chapter of Genesis, o tiering strnnge confirmations of the science and accuracy of ,1ojfS and hecordmlly bails a fellow lii borer m the same thorny, though intensely curious field. Mr. Ho.nomi, having accompanied Mahammed jlli a two sons in their visit tn Paris, was expected in London tn put forth his recent examinations ot An cient and Modern Egypt. The hrst three volumes ot Ihron Uumsfn's great work, with his profound views on Egyptian languages, writings, history, and chronology, were to appear in Germany on the JJOth September Text and '. OlKniilic Ommrrcinl EnlrrwrlM. A highly important hydraulic work has been pro jected, and is now in mpid progress of execution, as we learn from fllurry a lluud book lor J revellers, in France, that will vie with our far-famed and mag nificent Croton works, that now supply the commercial emporium of our country with an abundance of pure water. Il ii under the able direction of M oniric her. The cnnal, that is to supply Marseilles, wm uunvu us wniuiu iiuot me iiurnnco, near to tho suspension bridge at Perluis; and this wilt bo conducted by open cutting and tunnelling, for a dis tance ot hlly-one miles, through a most mountainous and difficult country, until it renches the arid territory ol Marseilles, where it will be employed for tho supply of the city, as well as for irrigation and giving activity to various branches of industry which ret i u i re water power. The section and tall ol this canal is calculated to pass eleven tons of water per second; and its levels aro so disposed that this nu unity of water wilt arrive near lo the cily at an evovatton ot lour hundred lect above the level of the sea. Perhaps nn work of Ihis description has been attempted, either in ancient or modern times, more hardy in its conception, or more really useful in its effects. Three chains of limestone mountains are already pierced by tho ten miles of tunnels which are required to conduct this stream; aud an aqueduct, which is to convey it across the river Arc, (about five miles from Aix,) is now in construction. Its eleval ion above the river will be two hundred and sixty-two feet The design for this gigantic structure is in excellent taste, and aa a work of art, it will not sutler comparison from the famous Point dti Gard, which it will much surpass, both in altitude and size. The estimated cost of this canal ia upwards of twenty millions of dollars, and this sum is raised by the city of Marseilles without aid from Government The profit to Ihe slock holders, arising from this work, will be principally from supplying water for irrigation aa the value of land in such a climate is quadrupled, if water can be applied to it UunC$ Merehanii Mafrtzine. Beautifully and truthfully has Dr. CI tannine spo ken of the doctrine of the second advent in his mcmorablo discourse in Berkshire, a little before his death: There are some among us at the present moment who are waiting for the speedy coming of Christ Fhoy expect before another year cIobos, to hear his voice, to stand befor his judgment seat. These illusions spring from misinterpretation of scripture language. Christ in the Now Testament, ia said to come, whenever his religion breaks out in new glory, or gains new triumphs. He came in the Holy Spirt on the day ot Pentecost. He came in the destruction of Jerusalem, which, by subverting the old ritual law and breaking the power of the enemies of his religion, ensured to it now victories, lie came in the reformation of the Church. He came oil th.s day. four years ago. when through his religion einht hundred thousand men were raised from the lowest depredation, to the rights, and diirnitv. and fellow ship of men. Christ's outward appearance is of little moment compared with the brigbLer manifestation of his spirit The Christian, whose inward eyes and ears are touched by God, disccrnsthecomingof Christ, hears the sound of bis chariot wheels and the voice of his trumpet, when no olhor preceives them. He discovers the Saviour's advent in the dawning of hiirlier truth on the world, in new aspirations of the church after perfection, in the prostration of prejudice and error, in more enlightened and intense consecration of (he Christum to the cause ol human ity, freedom and religion, Christ cornea in the conversion, iho regeneration, and the emancipation of the world." How it was Dusk. A man named Davip Mil. i.ra, a resident of tho Thirteenth Ward of llulli more, and a Locofocn, was presented tn the Grand Thk Botts. Jin infallible Cure. A aubscriber of ours, Mr. C. Hutchison, hns informed us of a remedy which he has used with unwavering success for many years and ho has had much experience on this subject having been raised in Kentucky. Ins lather and liimsclt have been engaged in driver s business and neither of them ever knew the reme dy to fail. It is very simple as follows : Make a strong tea ot sage, sweeten ll well. When about milk warm drench your horse with it, if he will not open his mouth pour it down bis nostrils. It will do just aa well, except it may give him a little cough but he will soon get over that. It' ihe horse should have the cholic and not the botts, still the sage will be good for that Mr. II. informs us that he lias tried the sage on living botU, taken from the maw of a horse after be-ino cut oncn. and it killed them instantly. Turnen. lino they can endure. They will even live in aquafortis for a while but the suge is immediately futal. .V. W. larmtr. Pouticai. Fraud. -A distant cotemporary, and a strong political partisan "at that," says that "a man who would play a trick to win a horse race or a crickct-gatne would be, at beBt, hooted off from tho ground;' on which position ho bases an interrogatory, thus: "What then is due to the man who would tempt (o carry the election ot the Chief Magistrate . of this Union in fuvor of his party by fraud of any kind?" To this wo can think of no better answer "on the spur nf the moment," than the contempt of all honest and honorable men and good citizens, and such punishment in full measure, as the laws may have provided; and should the measure be lound not arge enough, we would have its capacity increased. Haltimurc Sun. W'lNcHKnnopr Hue kkts. There passed thronrh Fitchburg, lust week, six loaded teams from Win- chemlon alone, with contents aa follows: H.O.Vj wntcr pails, 200 nests of painted tubs, 8 in a next, (ItiOO) 100 nests small tubs, 4 in a nest (400)-427 gross ot clothes pins, (ll,4w) with hour buckets, bnrrc) covers, dipers, etc. On one wagon alone there were M40 pails. Uoalon Mat. Illicit Thade. A large seizure of tea, tobacco, &c, was made at Middle Musquedobit, iiearHatifnx, Nova Scotia, by the revenue officers, during Ibo week before last tt appears that an exlensive system of smuggling has been carried on between Huston and Musquedobit, from which latter place the goods were conveyed to Halifax overland. Ci.r.vr.n Pm.trr.MAK. An oHircf in Troy, N. Y., rnp-lurtd, by proiy, rogue, and hud lnmsl( nrrested and con-finitl in die same cell, and mBimgt-d to grl from his brclhvr in duress, itw complete nrroitiil of his crimes and oflcnttti, and MfiKD, In this (own, on ihe momiin nt the M initsnt Mn. Pa-rah L, wile ol Mr. John M. Itonli, ol the firm of lliillistcr at Bolt,iid eldrsl dniiKhter of Or nn Fullctl, Esq., in lite ililycarol ber age. Sandusky t'ln ion. On Wednesday, 30th insl., Matilda K., consort of Mr. Jost-pli Letby, aged about 47 years. GKO. II. IIATKS ft aO., Impnner and Whole- la Unipffiits, Our inn li, O., rons-rol Mniu and Front sis., oiler For sule on ihe most liberal terms for cash or approved rnilil.n very ettensive assortment ol (ioods. Mime ul ttlnrh Hie oi their own dtreet importation. Luffr dealers and mini-ulnrlurers supplied al Kaslrrn pnres, aildnit; height snd ei-riinnge only. All articles ul Iho best ounliij list following ti pan or innr stom: DHUUS. etc Camphor, Opium, Turkey, t'rrnin, Tntiar, l.iiiorifet Minlv, l.iminre, I 'labHa, II rim tone and Mnlphur, norm, rrnneo, r.poom falls, hug. tlmiiine, French, Kiirnbarb, Turkey, llMTae, inire. Jalap, pure, nnyoerry, pure, Cayenne, African, A net-Ira Itnllrsxisl Irwsj. We alluded briefly to the fact, few days since, that a aftecimen of the heavy iron rails manufactured at the Mount Savage Works, in Alleghany county, had been placed in the Kxchange for examination. Specimens of the same rails, placed in the New York Kxchnngc, are thus noticed in a New York letter: Baltimore ,'tmeriean. The railroad bars manufactured by tho Mount Savago Company, are now exhibiting at the Kxchange, and are highly spoken of by engineers and railroad people, antl must be soon in demand to the full extent of the works. Tho following police of specimens aent to the Franklin Institute, at Philadelphia, Is copied from the Report of tho premiums awarded by the Institute: A bar of Edge Railroad Iron, of the U form rolled by the Mount Savage Iron Works, near Frost burg, Maryland, and forwarded by Col. Young, the Manager. This bar, I Hi feet long, weighs 40 lbs. to the yard lineal, is part of a lot of several hundred tons recently rolled there for a branch of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, leading to the Works. This bar is amongst tho first edge Rail yet rolled in the United States, nnd it demonstrates beyond the reach of cavil that edge Railroad iron can bo well manufactured in America. This bar is well proportioned, sound, and well finished ; it is tho first ever exhibited hore of American manufacture, wo hail it with pleasure, as llie beginning of a now manufacture, and award to it I Si Ivor Medal. Aloes, superior. Maciiesia. Kmr. Calnmrl, i'.nt. and Am. C,irho. Mod a, i an. Arm, Castor Oil, Olive Oil, Alrohnl, Ao. Ammonia. Sjits Nitre, .Stil4t. Kiher, limn Arabir, henial Oils, F.xirnrts, all kinds, ('In mirals all kinds, InsirnmrnK, 1'ulrnl Medirinet, etc., etc., tc. PAINTS, &c. whose loss must be consideraply felt on the day of an election. I'atrioL Mas. Jor. Smith graho nr.sia?t or thk Propii-kt. The Now Hedford Hnlletiniiavs n enrres non jury on Saturday last, and committed to jail, charg- dent at Alton, aftor statin that the recent murder of ud with having Tonwrr fourteen men, nnd with hav-1 Joe Smith hna been followed by a dispersion of his out ii iiiBuiunumni in voting inr-in inreo times i totiowers, gives tho tollowing interesting items Jach in all the wards of tho citv. This persnn was "Mrs. Joe Smith it is anid. hna Iohi all confidence fif certainly a faithful ally lo tho Locofoco ranks, one she evor had any) in tho Mormon faith. She will anon retire to some secure situation, undoubtedly the richest lady in the west Joe had been amassing money tor several years, lor the purpose ol eventually going to Jerusalem, intending to issuo a proclamation calling in the Jews, nver whom he was to be head until the return of Christ upon earth which he believed would take place 4A years from 1M44. Willi reference to this expedilion 'he wss crowned "King of Israel" in IHU, by the Council of fifty, denominated Ihe 'Vnrietir o My." The fifty were all sworn to secrecy. I had tho fact from one who assisted at tho coronation divulged since Joe'a death. This was the prophel's grand design; and hnd it boen genorally known, would, perhaps, hnve saved our State from tho disgraro and infamy of perpetrating ao foul a murder. This fact affords a key to certain movements uf tho Prophet which are wholly inexplicable. Fishtr van's LrcK. The Labrador fishermen1 complnm of their ill-fortune the past season. After three month's coasting, they find no cod-fish. The 1'ictoii vessels had no better success. Herrings aro equally scarce in the places where they are usually tnken. In consequence of tho heavy gales to toe northward, they huve been thrown towards the Straits if Hello Isle, to Dog Island, and theadjneent places, where ihey have been taken in great numbers. THnir i. Omtuhf.nck. Mr. Keley, of Corn-nut town-hip, Crawford cminly. !., cut Ins throat with a rafor.otithe 'nit ittslaiil, bnl wns soil nhvc on llto loll. On llie I lilt, Ins Mik lira ring thai hi ntlcmpt at suicide was fmtsed by stispt-rmitsot' hvr liklity, lonk itoismi and killed hern-lf. deiiym( loihe Inst die slanders llmt wererurrrul among her sossiptni; neixltlHirs. Tlie hiihitiiil lernnH.driiii);vd w licit he beard ol Iter death. Tlny hnve k-u dire children, ihu youngusl only twit )vurs of nge. Mexico aki Khastp:. Il seems lhat Mr. noranrirrn did nol rettgn his otlii e of Herretary of State, bul wns dn mined by Nnnta Anna, tn apM-asc ilia Frenrh Minister, who was XienilvxnKmiiidhy Hits shooing ol the rrciiriunvitiuocnl nmimi's mlurtunata eipediiinn, ICT A rapital Ides has been promulgated by a Frtnchche. mist, and llml it thai arsenic should nevtr he sold tittles mixed svtlh one. per mil. ol stilplmin of iron and e nmire oi potash, winch would caue it lo rliaiitfc- tlie color oi nny food or dnuk w ith which it is luixtd. .V. V. Mirror. The last lcttrra from London any that Ihe project for the rc-estnblmliment of ihe credit of Illinois ia likely to fail. The State Commissioners, who aro now there, will not, it is said, succeed in Iho objects of their visit. The Bonds had been o Hi red at IWi, without finding buyers. A Good Towit. Beverly is said to be tho most moral town in MnRnsrhiiftrita, if not in the Union With five thousand inhabitants, there hns not been a person convicted of crime for five years ! DYE-STUFFS. Logwood, ml and ground. Camwood, bolted, Fustic rut, Ne Wood, nil, It.-d Wood, rut. Woad, Ovrman, l.ar lye, extra, M miller, Ihilrli, Iwligo, Manilla, I hi retail Float, Im IWiig.nl, Alum ami Copperas, Itlne Vitriol, Oil Vilnol, Afpta Forlw, Muriaiic Acid, Mortals Tin, Coehtneal, Nntg;all, F. iu art Logwood, Cudbear, Htnnae, Tumeric, Miellae, Press Pa pert, Machine Cards, Pure r)mt Oil, Pure l.ard Od, lira tn Tin, IWk Tin, Emery, tc, ate., see., Whitine, dry. While Lend. lUd Lead, No. I, HI nek Und, Lviliarge, lino, key, I 'miter. Veintian Ited. Lnsr. Spaitidi Hrown, now iifiire, rrenrn, Lamp Black, supr. Chrome (treen, Ihi lellow, lo Hed. Vermillion. Chinese, Ihi Liis;. and Amw, Prussian Hlue, Itriuiswirk (ireen. Finer aid (ireen, I'iris White, Terra O'HioiutS, M. IT I, Chalk. Lmeed Oil, Hpii Turpentine, Jnpaa Y'Hrnish, rorniiure no Couch ilo tuitrnor, Wiim low (tlais, Pmnl Itrti'het. f iiim Copal, Sugar ol Lead, etc., c., ore. HUNDKIKS. Prandv and Wines. pore and No. 1, Virginia Tobarro, Cigars all brands, l miners' iru, Hnsin, Carolina, Cement and Lime, Kitaps and Candles, lbs lies, Vials and Jars. Havana tiugnr, , Pepper nnd Snirp, Nutmegs and Cloves, Cinnamon, Corks, nil kinds, Pereussion Caps, Mareaboy tfuul), Happen do, Hfolrh do, Frirlion Matches. Cologne, all kinds, Mailad Oil, sufichor, Java Coif.-, uo, Imperial Tea, (jimiMiwder do, V. ll.Tea, Lead and Sho, I bloom' I'owdvr, (tine, all kinds, Wrapping paper, ) Letter I'aper, at rue tor v prices, ffnleraius and t'earlah, I'ulash and Chloride Lima, ate.. Ac. Ate. Cnh paid for Beeswax, Flaisced, Cont Seed, Hemp, id Produce generally. Cineinnnii, Or !';!,. 1. AVN DON. WKUiUT At HATCH, Hank Nole Engrn-IV vers, Western Oiltcn, corner of Fourth and Main sis.. Ciiiriimaii. Hunk noies, bills of exchange, cards. Imnds, dralls, bill heads, &e., Ate, flier n ted in a superior itvle and al enlem price. Hank note paper, nf su lienor uualilv ami of all kinds constantly nn hand. Al.sn, run sI.K Clierkt on Trust Co. and La Fayeiie Hank. Hills nf F.irhange and lllank Iliads, on teller aht. Ori'Xl..rm (t ineinnaii Adas. ryiltt FOI.ITM I W IIKdlNTIXH 4'oniainmg X It i-l orris of all lite Klrrtions m IHHI to l!14l; a List of ihn Chief F.ieeulive and Judicial Olltrers of the Cniled Mtates, the Members ul Congress, (inventors of Hlales and 1'entlo. nrs wuh tlK'ir Terms ol Ollica, Hohirtes, sVc.t iha l ima of Holding F.Wlions, and Time nnd I'lare ol die Meeting of the Mlaie legislatures; (lie Ceiiu of INK), with tlie NuiiiIm r oitlie I'M'SHlential F.leclors ami Congressmen umler the New ApNtrlionmi-nt Ac l a Digeil if the Naiurnbialinn Laws, to-p ilinr wnh tlie Voles I'olli-d air Ihe Fresuienl, (inrernors, Congressmen, etc., in ihe Heveral Nialea, by Counties, m IHHI. H, U.atiil 1 PofiHHl cilttiun. rmt I.A mills. For sale at lltc Hook fmre of J.itirW. I. NWIIITINO HI NTINOTflN. NKW nOOKM." Hislory'of tho ('hi.rrit of SrTSQ I nun llu- intrnditeiion of Christianity In ihe period of tho dinilimi in IH kl by Hn Uev. W. M. lU'theringtrin, A. M. Awake thou Slevjiert a series of awakunma dtseiHim s, by lite late Kev. J. A. Clnik, D. U. Melait.nndullwr poeius by F.ln Cmtk. ' Curiosities nf Lileraturct bv J. P'lsrali, Piq, Thn select works of Mn. tflli., Illustrated. Sears (linda to knowledge, lllmtiaieit. The aUive valttaMe work, wnh many others, can lie hnd al ibo lowest pnrvant UlLLV'tt Cheap Hook Htorr.