Germany votes to send aircraft and ships, not troops, to fight ISIS

In response to France's appeal for help after the deadly Paris attacks, the German parliament has approved plans to provide a noncombat mission to help the fight against Islamic State militants in Syria.

Michael Sohn/AP

German Chancellor Angela Merkel, right, casts her vote at the German Federal Parliament in Berlin, Germany, Friday, Dec.4, 2015. German lawmakers have approved plans for the country to take on a direct role in the battle against the Islamic State in Syria.

Germany will send reconnaissance aircraft, a refueling aircraft, and a frigate to protect the French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle off the Syrian coast, but Germany will not engage in active combat.

“It’s a matter of responsibility to take action,” both militarily and diplomatically, Norbert Roettgen, a member of Merkel’s party who heads parliament’s foreign affairs committee, said in a floor speech before the vote, according to Bloomberg. “We’ve watched long enough.”

According to the BBC, the German army said the forces will operate, “in and over Syria where [Islamic State] is operating, on the territory of states whose governments have given approval [to Germany], in the eastern Mediterranean, Gulf, Red Sea and adjoining seas.”

But the opposition is uneasy about this military mission abroad and fears it will increase the risk of terror attacks in Germany. Some critics say the conflict could escalate, and that Western attacks could strengthen support for Islamic State.

Germany has been arming Iraqi Kurds, who are fighting Islamic State on the ground, since last year. The decision to arm the Kurds marked a major change in policy by Germany, which traditionally did not allow weapons transfers to conflict zones.

In the wake of the Paris attacks which killed 130 people on November 13th, many Western leaders have been under extreme pressure to accelerate and intensify the fight against the jihadist group.

The Germans aren't the only ones making changes to their strategy against Islamic State. The British Parliament on Thursday voted to participate in the US-led international campaign of airstrikes against the militant group in Syria.