Many people get braces or undergo orthodontic treatment
because they wish to improve the appearance of their smiles.However, orthodontics is not merely
cosmetic.Of course, orthodontics can
correct crowded or crooked teeth to enhance the appearance of a smile, but it
can also correct such functionality issues as overbite, underbite, incorrect
jaw position and even some jaw disorders.Malocclusion, or the condition that exists when the upper and lower
teeth do not meet correctly, can also be corrected with orthodontic
intervention.So, what are the major
types of orthodontic correction, and what can they correct?Here is a brief run-down on what the common
forms of orthodontics can, and can't, correct.

BracesBraces are what come to mind when most people think of
orthodontics.Braces are a series of
brackets that are cemented to the teeth in order to hold wires into place.It is the wires, not the braces, that do the
orthodontic work.Braces are often the
strongest and most efficient way to achieve repositioning of the teeth.

AlignersThe most popular form of dental aligners is the Invisalign®
system, which consists of a series of clear plastic trays that gradually move
teeth into a more pleasing position.While many patients achieve results similar to those achieved with
traditional braces with aligners, they are not the right solution for patients
who need extensive repositioning or who have seriously crooked teeth.

SpacersSpace maintainers are often used when a patient loses a baby
tooth too early.They hold the place the
tooth once filled, preventing surrounding teeth from shifting position so that
the permanent teeth underneath have a chance to emerge in the proper
place.Without spacers, the permanent
teeth could erupt in a crooked fashion or in such a manner as to cause overcrowding.If this occurs, more extensive orthodontic
care (like braces) may be needed.

ExpandersMade from hard plastic and metal wires, the palatal expander
is designed to widen the upper arch of the mouth, making more space for teeth
to grow into.Expanders are commonly
used for children who have not lost all of their baby teeth, between the ages
of 8 and 10.

RetainersSimilar in makeup to expanders, retainers are designed to be
worn after braces or other orthodontic treatment to keep teeth in the proper
positions.In many cases, retainers only
need to be worn at night.

The cost, duration, and extent of orthodontic treatment is
different for every patient, and one patient may need to use one or many of the
above-listed orthodontic solutions to achieve the desired result.To know which orthodontic treatments are
right for you or your child, speak with your dentist or orthodontist.

Sign up using the form below or call (858) 433-8798 to make your appointment.