General election for 12th Parliament of Malaysia: for the first time in Malaysian history, BN loses its two-thirds majority in parliament and control of five state assemblies; Opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim arrested on second sodomy charges

2013

General election for 13th Parliament of Malaysia

2018

General election for 14th Parliament of Malaysia: won by Pakatan Harapan coalition led by Mahathir Mohamad, the first regime change in Malaysian political history; Anwar Ibrahim released from prison after being granted a royal pardon by Malaysian King; Anwar elected to Parliament in a by-election