Saturday, March 18, 2017

EU Border Control Accuses NGOs of Providing Shuttle Service for African Migrants

In a remarkably blunt analysis of the massive migration from North
Africa to Italy in 2016, the European Frontex agency has denounced human
traffickers’ exploitation of NGOs to efficiently transport African
migrants from Libya to Italy.

The NGOs, the report
suggests, whether knowingly or not, have become accomplices to people
smugglers by providing a reliable shuttle service for migrants from
Africa to Europe, lowering smugglers’ costs and improving their
“business model.”
The assistance by NGOs has virtually eliminated the need for
traffickers to procure seaworthy vessels capable of making the dangerous
voyage across the southern Mediterranean, the report notes, since
traffickers need only transport their passengers a few miles off the
Libyan coast where they will be picked up by “rescue” vessels. It also
allows traffickers to operate without fear of arrest by law enforcement.
Frontex, the European agency in charge of control of the EU’s
borders, has identified a major shift in maritime rescue operations from
military vessels to NGOs, a shift intentionally orchestrated by
traffickers.
Midway through its 64-page report, Frontex notes that in throughout
2015, and the first months of 2016, NGO vessels were involved in less
than 5% of rescue operations, whereas from June until October 2016, “the
pattern was reversed” and NGO rescue operations “rose significantly to
more than 40% of all incidents.”
This happened because of a change in strategy by the people smugglers, the report notes.
During
the first period, “smuggling groups instructed migrants to make
satellite phone calls to the Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC)
in Rome to initiate targeted rescues on the high seas,” the report
states. More than 50 percent of all search and rescue (SAR) operations
were initiated in this way, and the missions were mainly undertaken by
Italian law-enforcement.
As of 2016, however, satellite phone calls to MRCC Rome decreased
sharply to 10 percent and the military began playing a significantly
diminished role in rescue operations.
Since June 2016, the report continues, a significant number of boats
have been intercepted by NGO vessels “without any prior distress call
and without official information as to the rescue location.”
These rescues did not occur somewhere out in the Mediterranean, but
extremely near the Libyan coast, and sometimes even in Libyan
territorial waters. “NGO presence and activities close to, and
occasionally within, the 12-mile Libyan territorial waters nearly
doubled compared with the previous year,” Frontex states, and as a
result, “the overall number of incidents increased dramatically.”
According to statistical data, criminal networks, particularly
Libyan-based smugglers, have relied heavily on SAR missions, as well as
humanitarian assistance efforts, “turning it into a distinct tactical
advantage,” the report states, adding that “the scope of the problem is
alarming.”
Frontex delicately adds that “all parties involved in SAR operations
in the Central Mediterranean unintentionally help criminals achieve
their objectives at minimum cost, strengthen their business model by
increasing the chances of success.”
Moreover, the report continues, “Migrants and refugees – encouraged
by the stories of those who had successfully made it in the past –
attempt the dangerous crossing since they are aware of and rely on
humanitarian assistance to reach the EU.”
The Frontex report found that the ready availability of effective SAR
operations has served to stimulate demand for smugglers services, by
making migration to Europe more accessible, resulting in what Frontex
describes as a “pull factor.”
SAR missions near the Libyan coast have had “unintended
consequences,” the report states. “Namely, they influence smugglers’
planning and act as a pull factor that compounds the difficulties
inherent in border control and saving lives at sea.”
“Dangerous crossings on unseaworthy and overloaded vessels were
organised with the main purpose of being detected by EUNAVFOR
Med/Frontex and NGO vessels,” the reports adds.
All in all, in 2016, the Central Mediterranean “saw the highest
number of migrant arrivals ever recorded from sub-Sahara, West Africa
and the Horn of Africa,” totally 181,459 migrants, or an increase of 18
percent over the previous year.
This trend shows that the Central Mediterranean “has become the main
route for African migrants to the EU and it is very likely to remain so
for the foreseeable future,” the report states.
In its report, Frontex proposes a remedy to the uncontrolled migrant
flows presently in effect by pointing to a strategy that has already
yielded promising results elsewhere.
The dangerous Western African route, the report notes, “was closed
thanks to an effective combination of border surveillance, return
operations, and joint law-enforcement work with countries of
origin/departure.”
“This model represents one of the best ways to prevent a future migratory crisis in the Central Mediterranean,” it concludes. http://www.breitbart.com/london/2017/03/18/eu-border-control-accuses-ngos-of-providing-shuttle-service-for-african-migrants/