Timeandagain we’ve seen civilians’ photos and videos of police expose the realities of policing in powerful ways. Ordinary people’s cell phone recordings of police interactions have been a starting point for national conversations about police reform and have sparked grassroots movements seeking accountability for how — and against whom — the police use their tremendous power.

Unsurprisingly, police retaliation against civilians who attempt to record police has also become commonplace.

Last week, the Third Circuit Court of Appeals (which covers Pennsylvania, Delaware, and New Jersey) became the sixth federal appellate court to acknowledge that ordinary people with recording devices not only have an important role to play in holding the police accountable — they also have constitutional protection for this activity. When police retaliate against people who record them, they violate the First Amendment. No federal court of appeals has disagreed with this. Five of the courts of appeal have not ruled on the matter, but it’s looking increasingly unlikely that any of them will disagree.

In the past few years, the ACLU of Pennsylvania has filed five lawsuits against the City of Philadelphia — and several more against other municipalities — on behalf of people who were arrested, detained, or cited in retaliation for recording the police. The most recent two cases in this series were brought on behalf of Rick Fields, a Temple University undergrad arrested on a public sidewalk for taking an iPhone photo of police breaking up a house party across the street, and Amanda Geraci, a legal observer who was violently restrained across the neck by a police officer at a demonstration when she attempted to photograph the police arresting a protestor. In February 2016, a trial judge threw their cases out, reasoning (incorrectly) that the act of recording the police was not protected by the First Amendment.

On July 7, the Third Circuit reversed that ruling, concluding that Mr. Fields and Ms. Geraci’s First Amendment rights had been violated.

The court explained that, because the First Amendment plainly protects the right to possess and distribute photos and videos, it must also protect the act of making those photos and videos. But even more importantly, the court explained, the First Amendment protects the right to gather information about public officials, including police officers. Without a constitutional right to collect and disseminate information about the government, the people would be left in the dark, unable to make informed decisions and participate effectively in the democratic process.

Indeed, in 2017, civilians with smartphones are as critical a source of information about how police officers use their power as the formal press. As the Trump administration begins to scale back the federal government’s police reform and civil rights work, the role that ordinary people play in keeping the local police forces in check has never been more important.

So download the ACLU Mobile Justice app for your state. Brush up on your rights when recording the police. And if you find yourself witness to a police encounter that you think needs to be documented, stay safe, and pull out your phone. The ACLU and the U.S. Constitution have your back.

Plain text

Dead

A citizen records a cop shooting and killing an unarmed suspect that had their hands up. The officer was white and suspect Hispanic. The video is released online via Facebook. The officers name is determined and their public info released. A van with Hispanic gang members drive by thier house and shoot it up. The officer is killed before they go to trial.

Anonymous

They've already been recorded doing this how many times. What you're suggesting rarely if ever happens.

July 10, 2017

6:13 PM

Anonymous

Hypothetical? If not, please cite sources. Thank you

July 10, 2017

6:40 PM

Anonymous

When did this happen and can you provide me a link? I can't find it online.

July 10, 2017

7:09 PM

Happens

Happens all the time in Sonora Mexico!

July 10, 2017

7:27 PM

Aaron

So really, it's the videographer's fault rather than the cop shooting an unarmed civilian? If cops are afraid of rtaliation for being filmed, maybe they shouldn't be doing the thing that is bing filmed in the first place.

July 11, 2017

1:46 AM

Barack Insane Obama

isn't it sad how the GayCLU always sides with the criminals and always against law enforcement? Maybe that's because the GayCLU is made up of nothing but criminals themselves. Anthony Romero is gay also

Anonymous

Why is the public right to record police officers, paid by said public, an act against law enforcement?

July 10, 2017

7:06 PM

God bless our c...

You should consider moving to North Korea. You'd fit right in, you homophobic moron. People like you don't deserve to live in America. Defending our constitutional rights is what keeps America the land of the free. I support the ACLU!

July 10, 2017

7:23 PM

Donnie Trump Jr

Since the ACLU are a bunch of communist, they must live I had sex with a Russian lawyer and sold out the Constitution.

My daddy fed me Cheerios with gluten when I was kid, it's what made me gay-gay like my daddy.