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Many factors affect oral health, including diet. Today there are many different types of diet and lifestyles, and particular the vegetarian diet is increasing in Sweden. The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of vegetarian diet on oral health. The articles used in this study were taken from the database PubMed, and reference lists of the studies were examined critically. Further articles were also discovered by reviewing the reference list of the original articles. There were a total of 11 articles in this study and these showed some differences between vegetarians and non-vegetarians oral health. Two studies find an increase in saliva secretion in those on a vegetarian diet. A difference regarding men's and women's caries prevalence was observed. Some of the studies involving substance caries, showed a higher incidence in vegetarians. Another part showed the opposite. There has been an increase or no increase in tooth erosion and abrasion of vegetarians. Regarding the periodontal there were contradicting results about the vegetarians had better periodontal health or not. An increased consumption of vegetables and a reduced consumption of alcohol and sweets have been observed in those on a vegetarian diet. The conclusion of this study is that there are conflicting results regarding how oral health is affected by vegetarian diet. Therefore is more research needed.