An epidemic of suicide unique in South America has beset one tribe in Brazil – the Guarani. More than 625 Guarani have taken their lives since 1981, the youngest just 9 years old.

The tribe has seen virtually all its land stolen in recent decades by farmers and cattle ranchers.

According to the World Health Organization, 'indigenous peoples often have elevated suicide rates compared with the general population in their countries. Depending on the place and age group, the suicide rate can be over 100/100,000 per year, and two, three or more times higher than the general population.'

This is particularly prevalent amongst the Guarani. A study initiated by Brazil's Ministry of Health found the suicide rates amongst the tribe to be 19 times higher than the national average. It also noted a disproportionate effect on young and adolescent Guarani.

Survival's Director Stephen Corry said today, 'What could be a clearer sign of these people's desperation than their children killing themselves? It's a shameful indictment of Brazil's economic 'miracle' - stealing Guarani land destroys their livelihoods. Their mental health remains intact when they are granted the legal right to their land.'

For further information on the effects loss of land and imposed 'development' can have on tribal peoples, see Survival's 'Progress can kill' site.