Silver doped multi-walled carbon nanotube/β-cyclodextrin (1% Ag-MWCNTs/β-CD) nanocomposite was prepared by reductive pre-treatment of Ag+ on MWCNTs, followed by binding with β-CD. Crystalline structure, morphology and crystallite size estimation were carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The interaction between Escherichia coli (E. coli), ATCC 25922 bacteria and 1% Ag doped MWCNTs/β-CD nanocomposite was investigated by FE-SEM. The antibacterial activity of the nanocomposite was studied by monitoring the absorbance of contaminated water using a UV-vis spectrophotometer. The nanocomposites caused a growth delay in the growth rate of E. coli bacteria. The structural analysis of the bacteria by FE-SEM showed clusters of nanocomposite anchored to the bacterial cell wall during the initial stages of interaction. Results also indicate that treated bacteria show significant damage on the outer membranes, which were recognised by the formation of ‘pits’. The study shows that 1% Ag-MWCNTs/β-CD nanocomposite is bactericidal.

A novel multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) material functionalized with thiosemicarbazide was synthesized successfully and used to remove lead ions from aqueous solutions. The technologies of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and thermal gravimetric analysis were used to characterize the structure and properties of thiosemicarbazide grafted MWCNTs. The adsorption conditions, such as pH, contact time and temperature, were investigated. The results showed pH affected the...

This study examined the feasibility of removing amoxicillin (AMO) from aqueous solutions using multi-wall carbon nanotubes. The equilibrium adsorption data were analyzed using four widely applied isotherms: Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, and Dubinin–Radushkevich. The results showed that the Langmuir isotherm model fits well the obtained experimental data. The adsorption process followed the pseudo-second-order model. The activation energy was found to be 19 kJ/mol. The Standard free energy changes, ΔG0, values...

This investigation examines the filtration efficiency of chromium from aqueous solution using two types of commercial multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) (Taunit-M (TM) and Taunit-MD (TMD)). These MWCNTs were modified using two complementary treatments, purification (using a mixture of hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide) and functionalization (using nitric acid). The effect of these treatments on the morphology of MWCNT Taunit filters was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive...

A carbon nanotube (CNT) ultrafiltration (UF) membrane was applied to natural organic matter (NOM) removal in pond water treatment. The source water was pretreated by flocculation and/or adsorption prior to the UF process to alleviate permeate flux decline and improve NOM removal efficiency. The performance of a commercial polyethersulfone (PES) UF membrane was compared to evaluate that of the CNT membrane. The CNT membrane outperformed the PES-UF membrane. The permeate flux, total organic carbon and humic acid...

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