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1. (TCO 3, 5) This term refers to a form of government in

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1. (TCO 3, 5) This term refers to a form of government in which a few selected individuals or an exclusive ruling group maintain power: (Points : 5) Democracy Dictatorship Monarchy Oligarchy

2. (TCO 1) C. Wright Mills advocated the use of the sociological imagination to view divorce in the United States because divorce: (Points : 5) is an individual's personal problem. is a structural problem that is characteristic of numerous marriages. may create emotional scars for divorcees. has been a serious problem throughout history.

3. (TCO 1, 2) Which of the following is not part of the code of ethics for social science researchers? (Points : 5) Preserving confidentiality Protecting subjects form personal harm Protecting the privacy of the subjects Making all research notes available for public scrutiny

4. (TCO 4, 6) The phenomenon in which people respond to the meaning that a person or situation has for them is called: (Points : 5) definition of the situation. social structure. social interaction. the Hawthorne effect.

5. (TCO 2) In a scientific study, the variable that is influenced by another variable is known as: (Points : 5) the dependent variable. a spurious variable. a control variable. the independent variable.

7. (TCO 4, 6) During World War II, Christians living in Nazi Germany had to choose between trying to protect Jewish friends and associates, and turning them in to the authorities. This is an example of: (Points : 5) cultural universalism. role exit. functional prerequisites. role conflict.

10. (TCO 4, 6) Based on Robert Merton's anomie theory of deviance, the person who has rejected the goal of material success and rejects the institutional means to success is known as a (an): (Points : 5) retreatist. ritualist. innovator. rebel.

11. (TCO 3, 4, 6) What theory of deviance attempts to explain why certain people are viewed as deviants while others who engage in the same behavior are not? (Points : 5) Control theory Anomie theory Labeling theory Differential association

13. (TCO 1, 2, 3) According to this perspective, gender inequality is central to all behavior and organization. (Points : 5) The functionalist perspective The feminist view Marxist view The interactionist perspective

14. (TCO 3, 4, 6) While vacationing in Great Britain, you discover that the British drive on the "wrong" side of the road, are critical of your American accent, and will not accept dollars in stores. You feel disoriented and out of place. You are experiencing: (Points : 5) xenocentrism. the Hawthorne effect. the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. cultural shock.

Question 2 - remember this is a sociology course/test - psychology would be more involved with the personal issues of a divorce - sociology (and C. Wright Mills) is more interested in the high number of divorces (I believe around 50% of marriages) - i.e. what is it about the structure of marriage that causes divorce.

Question #3Making all research notes available for public scrutiny would expose subjects personal data - breaching their confidentiality. This is not part of any code of ethics.

Question #7In sociological research, functional prerequisites are the basic needs (food, shelter, clothing, and money) that an individual requires to live above the poverty line.ROLE CONFLICT - being pulled in different directions would seem more appropriate

Short answer#1Ethnocentricity is the view that you (or your culture) is the center of the universe so to speak. An example is the belief that your nation, culture or belief system is ordained by God - and therefore superior to others.

You may want to explain the conflict between the USA and many Arab nations both of which have large segments of their population that believe that their way of life is based on God's law and therefore superior or not open to question.

UNDERSTAND, you should not copy and paste any essay answer, since you could be accused of plagiarism (which is most courses will result in a "F")

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