THERE ARE two aspects of
things--the outward and the inward…. The outward has to meaning except in
so far as it helps the inward. All true Art is thus an expression of the
soul. The outward forms have value only in so far as they are the expression
of the inner spirit of man.
I know that many call
themselves artists, and are recognized as such, and yet in their works there
is absolutely no trace of the soul's upward urge and unrest.
All true Art must help the
soul to realize its inner self. In my own case, I find that I can do
entirely without external forms in my soul's realization. I can claim,
therefore, that there is truly efficient Art in my life, though you might
not see what you call works of Art about me.
My room may have blank
walls; and I may even dispense with the roof, so that I may gaze out at the
starry heavens overhead that stretch in an unending expanse. What conscious
Art of man can give me the panoramic scenes that open out before me, when I
look up to the sky above with all its shining stars?
This, however, does not
mean that I refuse to accept the value of productions of Art, generally
accepted as such, but only that I personally feel how inadequate these are
compared with the eternal symbols of beauty in Nature. These productions of
man's Art have their value only in so far as they help the soul onward
towards self-realization.

Truth First

Truth is the first thing to
be sought for, and Beauty and Goodness will then be added unto you. Jesus
was, to my mind, a supreme artist because he saw and expressed Truth; and so
was Muhammad, the Koran being, the most perfect composition in all Arabic
literature--at any rate, that is what scholars say. It is because both of
them strove first for Truth that the grace of expression naturally came in
and yet neither Jesus not Muhammad wrote on Art. That is the Truth and
Beauty I crave for, live for, and would die for.

Art for the Millions

Here too, just as
elsewhere, I must think in terms of the millions. And to the millions we
cannot give that training to acquire a perception of Beauty in such a way as
to see Truth in it. Show them Truth first and they will see Beauty
afterwards… Whatever can be useful to those starving millions in beautiful
to my mind. Let us give today first the vital things of life and all the
graces and ornaments of life will follow.I want art and literature
that can speak to the millions.

Art to be art must soothe

After all, Art can only be
expressed not through inanimate power-driven machinery designed for
mass-production, but only through the delicate living touch of the hands of
men and women.

Inner Purity

True art takes note not
merely of form but also of what lies behind. There is an art that kills and
an art that gives life… True art must be evidence of happiness,
contentment and purity of its authors.
True beauty after all consists in purity of heart.
I love music and all the
other arts, but I do not attach such value to them as is generally done. I
cannot, for example, recognize the value of those activities that require
technical knowledge for their understanding.
Life is greater than all
art. I would go even further and declare that the man whose life comes
nearest to perfection is the greatest artist; for what is art without the
sure foundation and framework of a noble life?
We have somehow accustomed
ourselves to the belief that art is independent of the purity of private
life. I can say with all the experience at my command that nothing could be
more untrue. As I am nearing the end of my earthly life, I can say that
purity of life, is the highest and truest art. The art of producing good
music from a cultivated voice can be achieved by many, but the art of
producing that music from the harmony of a pure life is achieved very rarely.

Beauty in Truth

I see and find Beauty in
Truth or through Truth. All Truths, not merely true ideas, but truthful
faces, truthful pictures or songs are highly beautiful. People generally
fail to see Beauty in Truth, the ordinary man runs away from it and becomes
blind to the beauty in it. Whenever men begin to see Beauty in Truth, then
true Art will arise.
To a true artist only that
face is beautiful which, quite apart from its exterior, shines with the
Truth within the soul. There is… no Beauty apart from Truth. On the other
hand, Truth may manifest itself in forms, which may not be outwardly
beautiful at all. Socrates, we are told, was the most truthful man of his
time, and yet his features are said to have been the ugliest in Greece. To
my mind he was beautiful, because all his life was a striving after Truth,
and you may remember that his outward form did not prevent Phidias from
appreciating the beauty of Truth in him, though as an artist he was
accustomed to see Beauty in outward forms also.
Truth and Untruth often
co-exist; good and evil are often found together. In an artist also not
seldom [do] the right perception of things and the wrong co-exist. Truly
beautiful creations come when right perception is at work. If these
monuments are rare in life, they are also rare in Art.
These beauties ['a sunset or a crescent moon that shines amid the stars at night'] are truthful,
inasmuch as they make me think of the Creator at the back of them. How else
could these be beautiful, but for the Truth that is in the center of
creation? When I admire the wonder of a sunset or the beauty of the moon, my
soul expands in worship of the Creator. I try to see Him and His mercies in
all these creations. But even the sunsets and sunrises would be mere
hindrances if they did not help me to think of the soul is a delusion and a
snare; even like the body, which often does hinder you in the path of salvation.
Why can't you see the beauty of colour in vegetables? And then, there is beauty in the speckless
sky. But no, you want the colours of the rainbow, which is a mere optical
illusion. We have been taught to believe that what is beautiful need not be
useful and what is useful cannot be beautiful. I want to show that what is
useful can also be beautiful.