Introduction To Robotics And Artificial Intelligence

What Is Artificial Intelligence

It is the branch of computer science that accentuates the building of intelligent machines.these machines simulates human intelligence in their performance envelope. Their decision making is set by a preprogrammed threshold limit.

Types of Artificial Intelligence

Intelligent Robots

Reactive Intelligence-It has a list of decisions to be taken and the best decision according to the environment . It has no memory of its own.eg-computer playing chess.

Limit Memory-It can store some of past actions and can take decisions based on stored memory. It stores actions for short time.

Mind Theory Intelligence-It has its own belief, intentions, and desires. It makes decisions based on conditions and past experiences.

Self-aware Intelligence-In this the machine is aware of its surroundings. electronic control unit functions as a human brain. It is aware of the consequences of its actions.

Uses of Artificial Intelligence in Today’s World

Health

Manufacturing

Defense

Law

Aviation

Finance

Education

What is Robotics

“It is an interdisciplinary branch (computers, electronics and mechanical) which deals with design, construction, and working of robots.”

Nowadays robots are used to do mundane and dangerous jobs i.e-tightening of screws in a manufacturing line or diffusing of a bomb.

Robots can be as simple as a electromechanical vale or as complex as a humanoid.

Types of robots

The robotics can be divided into three parts

Actuators-Parts of a robot which actually does the work and helps the robot in movement i.e-wheels, arms cylinders etc.In simple language, these are hand and legs of the robot. The actuators are moved according to required direction provided by sensors and command by a control unit.

Sensors-These are the eyes and ears of a robot. They sense the environment or the condition around the robots and feed the input into the control unit. Sensors can be very hi-tech such as optical sensors, gaseous content sensors or primitive such as a spring sensing load of a fluid in a pipeline.

Control Unit-This is the brain of the robot.It ta kes the input from the sensors and commands the actuators to do the work. It can form a loop to take actions till the current output is achieved or it can take the best action depending upon the condition. The control unit has electronic chips which are programmed in a particular according to tasks.

The control unit is the most complex and fragile part of a robot.

What are Intelligent Robots

Here the fusion of Artificial Intelligence and Robot is done.This is done to make robot more autonomous and widen its area for decision making.It reduces the load on humans.

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