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VOLUME XLI. COLUMBCJS, OHIO, TUESDAYS AUGUST 5, 1851. NUMBER 49. PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY MOKNINtJ BY SCOTT St. BASCOM. OFFICE JODBNAt BUItDINOI, HIGH AND PBARL ITiCIII COUNTING ROOM ON PEARL STREET. TE 11.118 Invariably In advance. Week iy per mi nam In Columbm OU Out n the city i by ihhU, iliiiflo 1 50 'l'o uhilu of tour nnd uuwurilt 1 8s. Tui tubi oi Usn mid uuwariU. to onoaddiOM ... 1 00 Dully, si-siloa 2 HO Trl-We-fkly, do 1 00 Wofklyd.lt((le SO To clubs ol fivo and upward 40 The Journal is (dio published Putty njid Tri-Weekly during Ihe )fr; uwiy pttruiuum, uy mail, fO; jrvweosiy, J. Rntes of Advertising Weekly Paper. Onoiquiro, IU lines or I dm, ono insertion " " " uacliaililuinual " ,.. ' " " 1 month S " .0 CO .. o va .. 1 5o .. 2 !K .. 3 SO .. 8 IX l ,. 8 00 ,.20 00 ,.2 00 ,. e no ,.3 00 ,.0 00 100 oo " " chan(ebli)mfinthly, per annum. " " wenkljr " " ...... dtnndlnircarf. one square or less, - " W column.chKnKoalilrqiwrtorly," , ,. " " "w ,-"" 1 U M M ' Othercasesnotprovidedfor, chargeable inconformltTwiththu bu-e ratt-s. AlUoadedailvflrtlserrients tobecharfcodnolleiithsndoublitho above rates, and maasiired mm it mild. Adortfnmeiiti on the inside exclusively, to bao-hargfid atthe re oi ov per enni, in anvnuce on the tttiovo rates. TUESDAY MORNING, JULY 29, 1851. About three-fourths ol' the do? in Louisville, Ky , hay been killed uudor the rigid enforcement of ihe dog law. The Directors of ihe Connecticut State Prison have re-appointed C.ipt. Elisha Johnson Warden of that institution. Capt. Jowtsos was removed about a year since, to make room for a Locofoco. An entire change is soon to bo mado iu the uniform of the army. Tho blue (rock coat it to be mbitituted for the stiffly embroidered dress coaU. TliRnks to Hun. Tuns. Lwino fur the Public Document "CnmmcKB of Dritifth Noilh America, from 1833 to 1831." About t'n l: in Aiiiicxni.on. The Statesman is not precisely suited about its position on the Cubnn annexation qnestion, mid flounders through proxy columns to defend and qualify its remarks. We have been amused at this exhibition of that skill in blundering, and art iu purifying idcus by an infusion of muddy water, for which that paper is famous. Wo have not time, at present, to go through with this affair in detail, but will morel) call ibe attention of the readers of buth papers to the fuct, as announced in Ihe Statesman, that this is a remarkably new question, nohoily having ever thought of it before the Journal impudently aked the Statesman what it thought of the plan; and that what thn Statetman did Ray, wus aid in great haste, and without maturo reflection. Having said it, that paper is inclined to slick tn it, that we ought to annex Cuba, because it would help our commerce, &.o. It is also still of tho impression tint wo should not inquire into the question of sluvory Ihero, but take it without any regard to thut question. Sober second thought confirms that position. The, Statetman utterly disclaims being theorem of Locolocoism in Ohio. Th Democracy won't submit to any such dictation ( Well, that paper has tried it Jung enough to know. Wo have seen several instances of kicking at tho course of its editor, by such papers as tho ChUUcothe Advertiser, Dayton Empire, Cincinnati Enquirer, Stc. It is probnblo that it has lot what little influence it once possessed. At all ovonts, wo won't contradict its expression of opinion on that point. Tho Statesman has expressed its opinions, not through dictation, but has rcasnuod from pure democratic prim ciples. Thcso principle, being eternal always lead all Democrats to tho same results. Ih'iico, tho Statesman Ihinka thai tho Democratic party, every where, will gn in for the annexation of Cuba. The argument is clear and conclusive. Wo cannot help noting thut ihe Statesman has learned a littlj wisdom by experience. When tho Democratic idea of annexing Texas wis first Blurted that pHper took warm g; minds against it, nnd when Vim Daren camo out with his auti-auiiexulioii letter, wlmh finally lost him the nomination at Baltimore, the Statesman shouted "glory," and declared it would give Van B urea at least 5.000 morevntis in Ohio. Every body knows that 1'olk and Texas made the edi'or eat his words r.ipidly, and route out for Polk ami annexation. Like the chap who declared himself iu favor of the next tear, ihu Statesman is determined to he on the Denoci'iitic sole tliix lime, in st ason. We think it je sule.t There is a cleanna of peiLi-piiou and logiiul precision of argument on the "commercial rivalry" question that cannot fail to enlighten (T) all democratic minds. 1st, rivalry is lo be removed ; and "2nd, it is to be removed by adding to it our own. Wliul i ll.u trade of Cuba They produce collee, su tr, &c. Tliey have no shtpn, no commercial marine. They have to buy proviiiuus, mules, lumber, &c., frmn us, nnd prin cipally pay us in sugar, &v. What is there in Cuba that is attempting to rival us? Nothing but raUiiiggii-gar. Would this rivalry a If net us less by auuexationi Ask Ihe growers of sugar if they deairo tho rivalry of Cuba to be removed in this way Is that wh.it the Statesman means by rivalry i Wn now supply ihem with lumber, piovinintis, tuiiinaU, Jkc. Wo should do no more or less then. According to L' cofocu h'fcic, tho fact that they put a tai ill' on mir prtntuc'.s, maltos no dillerenco to us. Wo just charge them enough more to make up this sum; and in this trade the theory is true, because thoro is no dorm stic uppiy tocome id compstition with it But we have gone farther into tho subject than wo intended when we commenced. The spirit of meekness and charity, the humble tone, &c-, of tho article, we pass. The main fact Is sin ted and reitenttrd as sound democratic doctrine (hat wo must take Cuba; that the existence and continuance of slavery is, no oh Jtction; that more slave territory, more stave quarrels and wrangling! are to be the order el the day if the Democratic party prevail in the tnioii. Wn a-k our readers to note and remember these tlniig. Frniilillii limine, riiiSude!hhi. Western trawlers visiting Philadelphia will find a good hotel by calling at the Franklin House, kpt by Mr. W. H. Burrows, on Chestnut street, between 3d and 4h. Good tables, neat rooms, attentive servants, and all tho luxuries and conveniences of a first rote hotel, are furniidiod at reasonable prices. We spenk from Axperleiico on these points. W!4ifrn Hotel, B ii fl it I o. To persons visiting Uutfilo we would recommend the Wcstprn Hotel, kept by Mr. 0)Btnri. It is n ru th steamboat landings, and also n, Hr the Railroad De pot lor the tails ami the Cnnnl:,s. This l(Mic isq-nte a iHVorite witti western travelers, and will lon con- tinuo so to bo, if conducted by IN prra nt gcntU innTdy proprietor. Ilimh mill Htinkiiiu. the editor of die Chicago Commercial Adirtmtt, in mii article on llauki and hanking, gives tho following as ihs experience of Illinois uudi-r tho hard money Jocttines advocated end established there by Locofoco rule: All intercourse Aitli tho industrial puriiou ol our citizens, and inmo twenty yours et pone tiro in various branches ol business, plmnly exuitiilru too great dirll cullies which pervaded the S'alc lor lle want of tutli oielit banking ci!atililuneuU to facilitate and uompkle enterprises which weru oiunnicnred or rtmteuiplated. Money is the great moving and mnitur spint in nil enterprises. Many cnteipuses for winch libmus ior-aesiea all the elements but a circulating tneihuin tiave been contemplated, but they were abandoned inconsequence of tho absurd, ridiculous and fatuitmis hard money, anti-bank, anil sperin currency notions of her quack politicians; and thuueands of intelligent, scientific and enterprising men have been drivou from the 8ta'o to prosccnte their business where they could enjoy banking privileges, There aro others here, thn product of whoso labor and capital have been taken bom them, at just the moment their anticipations were about to be realized, by the slier ill. and transferred to some Shylocknr sharper ut a fourth or third of their rtul value and actual cost. T hero are those whn have enriched themselves bv tho destruction of tho best institutions and tho ruin of the most valuable citizens, who with pursi .pmud arrogance look down with scorn upon their hK diug vic tims. An ctloit is in prog res to organize a iNnttnuul Ari cultural Society, by tho Union of all St a to and other Agricultural Societies under ft general head. Sme peisons connected with the Agricultural Department of the Patent olliee aro endeavoring to elTect this, with every propect of success. It will bo permanently organized, if thn friends of rural science in the South unite with those of other portion jot the Union, m sup port of tho measure. The Actinu Secretary ol the Treasury has issued an order to the Collectors of Customs, requiring invoices of goods, shipped by non-residents into this country, to be verified by oath, same as those; slnppod by residents. Hitherto, ooii residents have bad quite an ad' vaittngo over residents, in importing foreign Rood from being exempted from verifying Ihe cost of i heir goods be fot the Amuu an Consuls, as required by law. The a I mn mi c maker are mittiken for ome. They predicted an eclipse of the sun yesterday morning, "vis ihle 11 in this p irt of erentiou. The mm ningenme, but no eclipse was " visible," on ac ount of the chauti. Ool, I'oweul, the Locofoco candidate for Governor ia Kentucky, it confined to his room, on account of ill health and his friends fear be will not be able to got oat befor the lection. Thry have a very stringent liquor law in Maine, and it is said largo quantities of ardent spirits go into tho country packed up in barrels of flour and boxes of salt. A mass meeting of the whip of northern Kentucky will bo hold in Covington, opposite Cincinnati, on Sat. urday next. A German woman died in New York, on Friday lut, from tho effect i of chloroform administered by herself, to alloy the pain of tooth-ache. Not being acquainted with its use she took too much- A Phyrdciau who has resided four and a half years in New Orleans, estimates tho loia by sickness in that city, including cnpitnl sunk nnd lahnr lost by sickness ami death, to be forty-five millions of dollars for tho time he had resided ihvre. A French traveler, M. Marikttb, who has been on a scientific mission in Egypt, has discovered the site of the ancient city of Memphisrwhich has heretofore been a mailer of doubt. It was buried under a deposit of sand, in somo places, 40 feet deep. Tho population of New York city is estimated at about half a million, and of thcso only 40 000 attend regularly any Church. A correspondent for one of the country papers nrgues from this fact that Now York Is 40, times moro moral than Sodom. I WEDNESDAY MORNING, JULY 30, 1851. Austrian Government Mr. Brnce. The arrest and imprisonment of Mr. O. L. Brack, by the Austrian Government, is auiost malicious attack on the privileges and principles of our nation. It is a mean and petty attempt to visit on an individual the spite the Austrians feel, but dare not manifest, towards our own Government for the interest shown for the Hungarians. Mr, Brack was traveling iu Hungary and hud reach ed the city of Gross ward cin, in the southeastern part of that country, where he was arrested lour hours alter his arrival, by an order sont from Vienna, thrown into prison and closely confined for thirty days. He was released from prison, taken to Posth, nnd there is still under arrest, in tho house of tho chief of police. When first arrested, be was subjected to a close but frivolous examination, and at the close tho charge on which ho was arrested was submitted to him as fob lows : "You are a member of tho Democratic Verein (Union) and employed by the Committee, end an agnt of Ujhazy, here in Hungary, for the purpose ol spreading revolutionary movements," To eseblbh this charge, the proofs adduced wero, 1. A note of introduction from a prominent Hungarian emigrant. 2. A card of introduction lo another Hungarian emigrant in England. 3. Tho fact that certain persons had been called upon who were compromised in the Revolution of 1848. 4. The possession of a pamphlet and history advocating the Hungarian side. 5. Words implying an acquaintance with Ujhazy. To opposo ibis, Mr. Braco showed that he had letters, papers, &c, on (he opposite side that his object was merely to get acquainted with the institutions of the country. In spite of all the evidence he could bring, he has thus been con lined. His final release will be owing to fear of the American Government, and not to the justico of his course. j Virginia blood is unusually bilious this your. We scarce receive- a paper trom that State that does not re-1 Into gomo fresh Joss of life in private quarrels. The last enso we have noticed, occurred in Richmond, where a Mr. Hardorove shot a man for refusing to let a negro draw water from his spriug. A Dr. Fitch was lately arrested nt Lowell. Miss.J for placing a Mrs. Th a yfr In a mesmeric state, ami then having illicit intercourio with Iit. At the trial, tho mn cist rate refused to let Mrs. Thayer or her husband testify, because they were infidels, and so tho accused was discharged. nr The cars will bo rtinninc from Columbus to I Zauoftville, Ohio, in about three months." Ex. paper. Wo apprehend thoro is somo mistake in tho above. Tho care may bo running from Newark to ZanesviHo' in thro mouths, but it will bo twice thut, we fear, bo fore the cars run irom h'-ro to Zanesville. A Mr. Henry Tnnu, n colored gentleman, confined i in tho Marion county i iil for whinninc hin wife, csea-l ped on Ihe 22d inst. lie could not bo vory lightfoolod ' for tho Mirror says that when seen "ho was making tracks that would weigh a pound apieco." Ho was retaken soon, and no wonder. The Philadelphia Native American S'ato Convention met ut Hamburg un the 23d inst., mid had quite n row, which wan settled by tho intervention of ihe Sheriff. The Convention then divided, and ono portion passed resolutions in favor of tho Uniwii and Ihi compromise measures, and against a separate Sinto Ticket. The other portion nominated a ticket. The rumors about the Cuban outbreak turn out to be ueaily a hoax. It wnsinrielya local affair, embracing very few persons, easily put down, and, considered by itself, hardly worth the notice that has hi-en tnken of it. It would not h ive been thought worth mention- tug, had it not been lor tho exciiement created by the Lopez utfair. The Troy and Piqua people aro in almost us ptoity u quarrel about railroads as Chillicoihe or Hillsboro', or Wheeling and Pittsburgh. This is emphatically the railroad age, when ovory village in the State is trying to pet one railroad, if not moro, running through it, and seems to think its prospects bbghied forever, unless this object is accomplished. We fear that some villa ges that succeed in their wishes will be more disappoint ed than those that fait, and when pay dny comes we shall nil find it costs some thing to build railroads. If this 8tite can complete and pay fur its contemplated net work of roads without passing through a financial crisis, such as wo have not yet withstood, we shall have to i hank fruitful sen inns, propitious skies, and a kind Providence. Whiff Slate Ticket Lion ExpOKcd. The " biiter end " federal hunker presses are tuceine away at me ninorin? onr, to start inur lies anoat in i el-err nee tn tho Wilis UMatn Ticket, viz: 1st. That " in (be distribution of official favors, ihe whole Reserve was unceremoniously thrust aside" by inn oii'Timon. 2d. That "the hunkers of whiggery got ihe lion's share. 3d. That the middle and southern portions of tho Stnte got almost i ho entire ticket. 4th. That tho nominations and proceodincs of the Convention were nnharmouious, and give general dis saiwiiciwn to ine pany. This trash is almost ton si I Iv and idle to elicit anv other reply thnii contempt nr laugh. But they are repealing it sn inicn umi, not otilv tneir uilpes Out themselves win cei to netieve it wnnr are the arts' To falsehood No. 1. we reply ihit, althuugh the Ry. serve ii nm be a It-is than ono seventh of ihe population ni me ciaie, sue rms got nioretnnn ono jjik ol Hie tick-et, thret oat of tho fourteen candidates, while in count-ipp pro tnta. two would be her lull proportion. Shu got tin- Seceiary of Stato, Secretary ol the Treasury and one 8 i pre mo Jinl?", which was all she asked. Mr. Bliss, fur Trenurr, comes from Zeratn, Bill, for secretary in pump resni'-sin irif, nrut ,hnlgi Andrews, for Supreme Judge resides in Cli-Vflnnd. bho has now the Ciovcrrnr, mul lias had two in succeamun. To tho 2d falsehood, wo nuawer, that the ticket is made up ot men Mining hi age from 3(1 to G5 Years. and taking ihe mean 47, as ihu dividjuc line between "Id and yonntf whigccry, flfits of the candidutes have heeti taken from young whiggery, and only live from old. whote sympaibies and intcretsaie with th young men, whosn hopes are for the future, and with the present. rot a man, young or old, on the ticket but is a true pitnot; what a miserable lubrication then Hint " HuiiKHr W tut! "cry sot the lion share. ' Fals'h'oil No. 3, that "thn Southern and central poriions of the State got almost ihe entire ticket, is ex- troinely transparent. Divide tho State, North nnd South hv tho Nntinnal Road, and it places six candi. lutes north nf that line, fir south of It. and thret from the centre. What could possibly bo .fairer I The south gets the wiso, patriotic and venerable Vinton for Governor. I lie noilti gets the talented, cueruelic, young Kckley, for Lieutenant Governor. The souih "et two Judges, tho north two, and tho centre one, The south cots one member Hoard of Public Works, tho mum nun, and ceulm one, Tho IJueeii ol tin south obtains a candidate, tho tribes on tho Miami Vol ley one, the Scioto valley two, the Queen of the north ne. the lUaumce valley two, tho Handusky valley one, the Black river vullev one, tho Capital citv one the irnu region one, and a stern old patriot ho is, nnd the heart of the great Wheal region tho second place on the ticket. The 4th, and last falsehood is too silly and apparent to can tortti n contradiction. 1 lie statesman tleclan that Die tickol could scarcely bo better selected. It impossible tocniicoivo ol a ticket, morehappuy chosen, in point of locolnirs, bdents, ages, opacity, and moral worth. Tho peoplu never done themselves a highor nouor uiiiii in fii'ti ii. ioi'uKton tiepuoacan We ho pit some ol our readers will bclievo th statement in an nrticlo attached, from an English pa per, tie don t bclievo a word of it, however Tub Art or Kt.yiko. A French journal has a letter trom .Minimi, giving an account ot a successful cxikti meiit with a new apparatus for flying. The tlyor was a fliisa Jtmniti rarez, who, though rattier Ut and cor pulent, moved through the air, with tho help of wingi with great ease and rapidity. She was advertised t Hy a distauco ol above 1.21)0 feet, rising iu the air above lilHl feet, but exceeded the programme both in height and distance. No description of tho structure ol the wings ia given. They have a spread of some 15 bet, are fastened by ligaments of great llexibillly, nod arranged so as to move with great rapidity, nnd they make a noise liken wind mill. The astonishmout ut Madrid at so novel n phenomenon ia described Immense. A Mr. Thomas Darville, at Paris, also announces that ho has invented a complete apparatus for Hying, and (hat he proposes tn exhibit it at Ihe Champ de Mnrsin the course of the present month, when ho will lly from ine .viimary miiooi to utiaiimt. Ho will he actum pa-iiied by his two sous, one ol twenty-two and the oilier of seventeen ynars. Tim preparation of three set of wlogs has delayed the exhibition until now. The in-vmilur lias ti ifd his npparalua privately, with complete success, having llowu arnna the Seine with it at 1 o'clock in ihe morning. His wings have a spread of IS foot, and the flyer can move through the air with all the facility of a swallow, skimming along near the ground or mounting upright to Uie sky bis pleasure. A Trip to 4'ircleville. On Monday morning we accepted an invitation from our friend Auditor Woods to visit the pleasant and thriving town of Circlevillo. Of course, such an offer waa noi to be treated with disrespect, and at five o'clock we found our horse and carriage awaiting us at the door of tho Capitol House. Aride to Circlovllle, nt any season of tho year, must be pleasant, as the turnpike is excellent one and in fine repair; but at this season is oneconiinual feast. The rich valley of the Scioto, j tho vast fields of com, now iu the full stature of its growth, and the rank luxuriance of vegetation of all kitidu, impressed us most vividly with the wealth and unbounded agricultural resources of thissoctioii of Ohio. Wo have never seen so extensive, and so magnificent Ids of corn as aro visiblo along this rond. Tho crop can hardly fail to bo immense in this part of tho State, and indeed from our information generally, it will be , enormous ull over Ohio. Oats are harvested, nnd have produced moat bounteously. Wo saw one bold near Circlevillo that hud been prostrated by somo stoim, nnd had been turned ovur to tho hogs, a large number f which wero harvesting the crop as it rested on the ground. Wheal is not raised to so great an extent as wo hail supposed. We can see no good reason for this, a great portion of tho laud is remarkuhly well adapt-to raising that crop, ns the occasional fields fully demonstrated. Wo were struck with ono feaiuro. Thero is an al most entire absence of good dwellings along the road. We do not remember over half a dozen iu the country, fter gelling beyond the subuibs of Columbus and Cir clevillo. Theie wero some beautiful residences this ido of Bluomfield, but tho general lack of improve ments struck us us peculiar. Wo suppose the reason of this is that the land is owned in large farms ; frequently severul thousand acrus being held by the same person. Thu effect of this uufurtuuuto system is visible in many parts of Ohio. The large laud holder will sometimes huvu a well decorated home, (not always, how ever,) and his tenants those that rent, or till Ihu land laborers, reside in log hovels of the poorest kiud This is almost inevitable frooi tho system. Tho tenant as no secure foothold that will justify him in putting ip comfortable buildings, or expending a com in im- roving or decora t inn his habitation. Tho result is nab pable whurnvur ttila f -ij. Tbo nlr WMV to avoid it is lo make the laborer interested at a land Holder. The person who tills tho soil should bo the owner of it. But this is not the place for a disquisition on this important subject. Circlevillo is a towu of between thrue and tmir thou sand inhabitants, and, what was also very evident, is not yet Jinithed. A number of buildings now going up attest to that fact. We noticed tho workmen putting up a large brick building in the souih part of the towu, on a high, beautiful point, an edifico for the Common Schools. It is the intention to make it all lhat su h a building ought to be fur such a pla-e. A largo btick carriage shop, and several otkei structures, we noticed in the process of erection. Circlevillo boasts of one ot the best managed Woolen Factories in the Stato. By the kindness of Mr. Doi DftiDoE, one of the proprietors, wo went through the entire establishment, and witnessed the various stages of the manufacture, and also examined tho excellent flannels, aatinetts, and all kinds of woolen goods that ure there produced. We have seen no finer, better looking, or more durable articles ol the kind any where. Our fellow townsmen, J. D. Oiborn & Co., keep on hand and fur lale tho products of this mill. Wo wero pleased to learn that the demand was regu larly ahead of the supply. The machinery and or. rangement of the faciory were admirable. The process lor warming ihe rooms in the winter, for heating water to cleanse wool, c, was simple and yet effect One of Aoibos and Lennox s Steam Engines was iloing up the motive pewer in fine style. Mr. Dod- DniDot spoke in high terms of the Engine, aud its idflptt.tion to the wuts of the null. We were glad to learn that the demand for goods was such as to keep tho mill constantly in operation, Wo think this augurs success to the now and beautiful woolen factory that is loon to commence business in Columbus. Thu new and extensive- foundry or thn west side of he canal is just going into operation. We did not have line tn oa through (he building, but the citizens spoke in high terms cf its completeness, and ihe energy and capacity of its conductors. A large amount uf produce is shipped from Circte- ville by the canal to other markets. Several large ware houses attest tho importance of tho business and tho vast agricultural wealth of the county. Circlevillo is a very neat, pleasant town. There are several privato residences in line taste. Wo look a view of tho town and country generally, from the top of the iplmdid court house, and have raiely enjoyed so mag nificent a prospect. Wo were so unlucky at to miss the sight of our old. and true friends, C. N. Olds, Tiros. Junk, and A. Mc Farlanp, of the Herald, all of them being nut of town, Knox, of ihe Post office, Smith, ittsicit, all good and true men, were there to greet us, and extend to us the "hospitality uf the town." Our friend Eckiiart informed us lhat ho ii loon to take possession of tho Hotel near the circle, and, after giving it a thorouj renovating, will be glad to see ihe traveling public at his House The present keoporswill occupy the very spacious aud good looking Hotel now occupied by EcK hart, a li'tle farthor south on tho aamo street, nearly opposite tho court house. Auditor Woods, having counted the specie, received the State Stocks, and having satisfied himself thut all was right in the now Independent Bank that it just forming there, reported himself nt our service, about three o'clock, when wo look our lt avo of (Jirclevill nnd its intelligent and prosperous citizens. Tim rido to Columbus was but a repetition of Iho morning's pleas ure, in surveying the rich aud beaoiiful landscape. Safely at home, and again in the chair editorial, wo take leave of iho subject with a vivid recollection of of the pleasures, social as well at picturesque, of the trip, aud trusting that our city patrons may find somo kind friend who will invito them to n ride of a day hi the country, TcK'grapliic Kcports, again. Tho Statetuan bus fired off another broadside at the Telegraph rdb'ce, and under cover of the smoku of its bnd-powdur, hopes to escape observation on tho points of difference with tho Journal Wo can't permit it tn escape so, but will proceed to pud' away the fog, and again get sight of the real issue between us. The Statesman pretends thereisaoonapiiacy to injure lhat concern because we got our telegraphs in the evening instead of tho morning, as formerly, when we published an afternoon paper. Now, see bow a plain statement of fkcts will put this humbug story down. We romark again that wo don't appqar as tho defender of the Telegruphotllce,hereorelwwhere. Tho Operator here U a good Democrat, and would hardly be likely to do any more to favor us than he won id M eda- ry or Burki Fisher. But to tho facts ; Everyone acquainted with telegraphing is aware that the current news of the day is collected by the news agent at New York, &c, and is mado up iu tho form of a despatch, and is sent overtb-j Uneutotho Western press, in the evening, after dark. When there is a foreign arrivul, it is sometimes detpatched as soon as Unreport is received. But three-fourths ef tho despatches are sent over bet w eon tho hours of 0 and 10 in ihe evening. Now, when wo published an ufternoou paper these despatches wore, of course, too late for thut day's paper. They passed over the line, and through the uffiue in this city, iu the evening jjt4 as they do now-But, as thy wero not wpu'ed till ihu dny, the operator did not copy them off lhat even in jr, but left it till iho next forenoon, when it was wihliuout and sent to our office, and also to the Statesman. It was iu time for both of us when we published at Uio surne hour. But the change in thu lime for the arrival of the curs enabled the Cincinnati p.ipers to get these reports of Uio previous evening, and send them here iu their morning paper- some threo or ft iir hours before tho Journal or Statesman were issued. This was not to be tolerated. The only remedy was, to issue a morning paper. Writhing ulso would head Iho Cincinnati pics We determined to issue a morning pupor, end gavo notice to tho telegraph office that wo must have the re; ports tn the evening, as they pasted over the line to Cin cinnati. The only difference this made to the telegraph office was, thut it compelled the operator to copy oil' the dispatches in the evening, insiead of consulting his own convenience by wailing till tho next morning. Sinco our notice to ihe operator the dispatches have been regularly received nt our office as soon ns they ute ut tho Cincinnati offices. We aro dilutable to lay all the la'eet netrs, in aid 9 it ion to tho markets up to the lutct hour, and urn enabled to send tho an mi; by the mails and moot tho Bumo howh in the Cincinnati papers as far west as Xeniu, whin, to all other points, wu urn decidedly ahead of tiietu. Such is a plain, uuvatiiished statement of iho fuels. Every cilizen enu seo iu them tho beginning ami end of our combination with tho Telegraph Company to oppress the Statesman. If Iho lazy conductors of that sheet had any of the sjrii it of progress about their t.lfice, Uu-y would have chnii;;ed the- hour of their publication to meet tho new elate of fuels that have arisen. It is utterly iin possible for an evening paper to bo otherwise than half day behind tho limes with the news. The Statesman ought lo know it. Our citizens have long tiiueo found it out. If they hud changed w hen wo did, they would have got their reports us we get them. Wo have said onough on this point. Tho Statesman has not attempted lo pull us foot out ol thu trap in which we caught iiuuoui copying out re. parts, There is nu escaping that ad mission. Theky begins to look clear. But uill any friend or loo tell us, why the Statesman keeps up that lying telegraphic head, when it admits it does not get a word by tho wires. Wo say nguin, pull down (hat thunder nnd lightning cloud, give credit lo iho Journal or Enquirer, r your news, aud to either ihe Journal, tho Fact, or the Enquirer, for your old musty market reports, and then you will bo decent in Mis branch of your busim-ii, Madoine Dudevast, iho wile of Raion Dudevant, f Paris, is iho real author ol tho trench novels pur ported to bo written by (.boiiGE Samj- llor husband never rends her romances. mud Uiiu.u Imvu miltii u I'eneial im-unoi' ut Uie. trieiuls ol Temperance, li meet ai tiaiuiog i on theOlh 1 August next. The Messenger office, Stpubeiivillu, came near b;.ins tlesloved by tire on Ihurhtv evening l ist. Another tire occur ml iho saino nighi; both supposed t be the wuikol incendiaries. The salt niaiiufuctureiu of Syracusu, N. Y- have held meeting and resolved to form a j 'iiit stock compurty lor ihe suit iimtiuftciurina intfiesta. They also resolv ed nut to sell sail loi less ihuu ju cents per barrel. The Qreenvillc Journal any that Mr. Wji. Ramsay, late editor and proprietor ol ihe;Sydney(Ohto) Yeoman, dropped dead un isurulay, ine xmu h.ni., as no wus sit-ting at his tnble writing editorials. Ho has bc u engaged in publishing the last twenty years. Bv the will of Wm. Rayland. of Caroline county, Virginia, ninety slaves wure emancipated. The heirs brought a suit to bretik the will, but f.iiu'd before the Supreme Court, and the slaves will be transported shortly, either to iho northern States or to L bei ia The Copper mid Iron mines of L ike Superior turn out bount dully this year, r rum June Ml to July itmi. 250 tons ol cupper anved al U;e oanlt, una tons ol nun 6C of which wero- Loin thu works of .Messrs. Eatc & Co., of this ciiy. The Whceline Gazette Hives an account of the pro gress of thu win kon ihe Baltimore umi Ohio Rond, near ihat city, and s iys thu uoik is really progressing, nod there is uo teint about it, and that it is uiogresBim: lust er than any work under similar grades, umnels, and budges, ttoinu ui thu grumes are very sleep, uetog ou Uoi to me mile. Copt. NaYLor, tho Superintendent of the Pittsburgh and oteubf nvilie tea 1 1 rot. u. Hj succei deil in obtaininc Irom the Governor of PeuiiUtmiw let'eis patent for that roud. equivalent to an act ol incurporiion. fevery thing looks luvurablf lor the road, i-xcpi ihe want ol j u charter for those tux mil" in Virginia. That looks ralhorugly. j A mine of natural sonp has been discovered in New Mexico. It resembles soap, noikcs luiher, aud takes g reuse and spots from cloilua. It is rot am uu top, at the place where louiid, to thedepill of three foot, but appeurs cleaner and sounder at greater depths. It is white as snow, exiiis in great qiiuiiiinen. huh van-tukeu out iu lumps of ten lo til tee n pounds. A correspondent of iho True Democrat, writing from Detimt. lliitiks Iho persons uiiikUd lor cmi.pirncy against the Central Railroad Company, will be u. quit led. UIO principal Wlluessi- nguiuai uu-iu ii.n.- i-t-on impeached over and over by more tlnm ono hundred witness! s. Tho very idea of a iN'nrral cmmrtraiy em bracing tho most iniliif uiirtl men m a community i also reguruud as an absurdity. On Frdav last, two persons, Dorot.AS and Bi:mjon were executed iu New York City for the murder of Aa Havens, mate of tho bark "Glenn." They wen tried and executed under United Siotea' laws. Cl.KH- ems, who wna tried and sentenced wuli them, was respited by thu President till August i."-. The two that were executed declined lhat Clements wasinnocent. I Editorial Correspondence 0I tho New York Tribune.) Ulanccs ut Europe .o. XXIII. First Day In the Papal State. Loco Toco County Ticket. Tho following is tho ticket nominated by tho Loco- focos at their pi imary meetings lust woek. The Staffs- man, speaking of our ticket, said there wnt beat iu it. Nut to bo behind in compliments wo will say thorn is "to bo beat" very plainly and legibly written in ihe following : bh tim HATIC NOMINATIONS Rrpretentatmi Howard A. Siahi.cv, Kpward COVHTKICIHT, Prolate Judge WILLIAM R. Rankin. Sheriff John Ukeenlkaf. Auditor' Holdanond Craht. Treasurer -Out in P. Hikes. Clerk of the Court Kendall Thomas Commissioner -Jess I Bauohmak. Coroner Janes W. Barbel Surveyor Jtttn CouRTniaHT. Director of Infirmary Arthur O'Hariu, From Ihu Western Stsr. Mr. Vintoirs Ami-Slavery Votes. Mr. Denny: I redeem my promise of last week but shall be very brief. Your paper can be better filled ihun by any comments of mine upon Mr. Vinton's votes in Congress. I have heard it said that Mr. Vim Ion voted to lay iho following resolution, offered by Mr. Hoot, on the table: lttialwl. Thai the C Miimitten on Territories bo in structed lo report to the House, wilh ns Utile delay na nracticahlu. u bill or bills providing for a territorial government or government-! for all that part of the territory ceded to tho L'niti d States by Mexico, by the Treaty of (iuudaloupn llidalgi , King east ol California and prohibit slavery thoreiu, Thcso aro ihe, fuels: 'I bis resolution was lirst otleicd Dec. IUbi, 18.0, nnd a motion mado to lay it on the lubie. air. vinioti voteii against lhat motion and it failed. (See Congress (ilobe, p. 01.) Alterwardi, I'eb. 4, it ciuno up again ami Mr. Vinton voted to biy it on iho table. (See Cong. Globe, p. 2jlj.) N hut his motive was dona nut appuar Irom thn record. But whoever it may have been, his vole hall an hour afterwards shows that it was not opposition lo thn Anti-Sluvery lentuio of the resolution. Mr. Giddinj's introduced n resolution iliroctly affirming the duty ol Congrera to incorporate tho Pr.iviso tifl-'ree-dom in thu Territorial Government, A motion was made to Iny it on the table and Mr. V. voted agiiint tho motion. It was, perhaps, tho wisest coursu to lay Hoot's resolution uu the tuole, ae nu practical good whb likely to arisn from its udopiioii. For, oil iho 18th Feb., when Mr. Doty introduced his celebrated resolution in favor of the imuiediato admission of Calilbrniu, a perfect storm was raised which ended only in Ihe ad-iouriiment of the House, at midnight, it hiivina spent the whole day in ell'oris tondvonce a single step. (Sue Cong. j oho, u, ii b.) ill man omoua airiii", . i"'M " vor of Mr. Dotv's resolution. On the Mill Septem ber, 'fit. (Seo Coiia. Globe, p. I!.ri4) rreston huift, ol Now York, moved m suspend the rules of the House to enable him to oiler a bill to abolish slavery in the District of Columbia. Mr. Vintou voted in lavor of this nKition. All those votes and ilwso noticed in my formor arti clo tnuke rnthor an ifau-Slavery record. K WHIG DELEGATE. Rome, Thursday, June iili, 1801. I left Leghorn night before last in the French Stea mer Languedoc, which could not obtain passengers in America, but is accounted one of the best boats on the Mediterranean. Tho fare tnOi vita (125 miles) was 40 francs, but 4 addfd fordinner(without saying Hy your leave, made it 8,2G. There were perhups 25 passen-cors for Naples, but eight or ten for Civiia Vecchia and Home, although it is every where said that 4 N body goosto Rome at this season,' meaning nobody that it any hody none who can afford to go where they would choose. The night was fair i the sea wascalm i we left Leghorn at 6 (nominally 5) and reached Civita Vecchia about 5 next mornin j but wete kept on board waiting the pleasure of the police until about 7, when we were graciously permitted to laud, our passports having been previously sent on shore for inspection. No steamboat iu these waters is allowed to come along side of the wharf; so we paid a franc uncii ior iiuing n:w?(i asnorej men as mucn to the porters who enrried our baccaso on tholr backs to the custom-house, where a weary hour was spent in over- Hauling and seahnff it, so that it need not be overhaul ed again in entering tho gate of Rome. For this service a trifio only was exacted from each. Meantime a ' commissionaire had gone after our passports, for which we paid first the charge of the Papal Police, which I think was about three Irancs; then for the vist i of nor several Consuls, we Americans a dollar each, which (though but half what is charged by our Consuls at other Italian ports) is more than is charged by those of any other nation. Then camo the choiroot our ' couimisitionalre ' lor his services. W e iuW Urak-fust j but that, though a sovere, was not a protruct. d infliction; hired places in tho Diligence (13 francs in the eovpg, 10 in thn body of the stage,) and at half-post 10 were lo have been on our way to Rome- But the start was rather late, and on reaching iho gates of that wretched village, which seems to subsist mainly mi such petty swindles ns I have hastily described, our pnssporta, which had been thrico scru tiled that morning within sixly rods, had to run ihe gnu nt let again. 1 do not remember paying fur this, but while detained by it the ostlers from the stables of our Diligence were all upon us, clamoring lor money. I think they got little. But we changed horses thrico on the way to Rome, nod each postillion was down upon us for money, and out of all patience wilh those pusieiigcrs who attempted to put him off with copper. Aside from ihosu engaged iu fleecing usna aforesaid, I saw but threo sorts of men in Civita Vecchia or rather men pursuinv three severul avocations those of PrioMts, Soldiers, and Ut-cgurs. Some united two of inesn canines, a numi'or ot brown, bareheaded, wretched looking women were wnbbiiig clolhen in the lint sun of tho Hca-Hide, but I saw no truce of masculine industry other than what I huvo described. The place is said to contain 7,000 inhabitants, but I think there is scarcely a garden outside its walls. Hall ihu way tin ncu lo uoiim, the road runs along the shorn of the Mediterranean, through n naturally tortile, nnd beuulil il hainpiiigii country, oncedousely pen-pled and cuvoreil with elegant slrucluren, the homes of iti'eli;'cuce, letioetnent nnd luxury. Now there is not rt umdeii, scarcely a tree, and mil above ten burns and iinny un man minibi'imiB hi sight throughout iho whole twenty-fivo miles. Such uiler desolation nnd waste, in modioli so t-lieihlv situated, eau with dillicully be renliid without seeing it. 1 idinuld say it can hardly hero bo uoheidihy, with the pure Mediterranean directly on tho aide, the rugged hills but two to live miles dintaiit on the otht r, und the plain between very much lfts marshy than tho corresponding district of Now Jersey sii etching along the roast Irom New York to Peith Ambny. A few burro h-nts of neat cattle ufe feil on tlicBo plains, cmeudernMe grass is cut, and some Mlinmcr groin, but slnbles for post-horses nt intervals of live or nix miles, with pet Imp ns many dilapidated sionu dwelliitgsniid a h-w wretched herdsmen's huts ol straw or rubbish, are all iho structures iu sight, save the bridge of the noiile. Via Aurelia ' which we traverse, the ruins of some of the slutely edilicei once so abundant Ikup, and the mile-Mom s. Thero is not even one Inveru of ihe otic half dozen pretenders to the name between Civ i ia Vecchia aud Rome which would bo considered toli rnble in the leusl civilized portion of Arkansas or Texas. Hall wy to Rome, the road strikes off from the sea, and thero is henceforth more cultivation, more grain. heiter crop, (ilnmuh ull of this land produces excel lently boih of N (m il m.d liarloy, and of Indian Corn also where tho cultivation is not utterly suicidal ; ) but Blul there nro veiy k-w Imusea and those generally poor, ihe wretchedest curiruturcs ol taverns on one of the greatest highways ol the world, no gardens or oili er evidences ol ampliation lor enmtort and natural beauty, lew mid niL'K'd trees, and the very lew in hub- MTtntanr va 'y.!..! Ml.ytnl. til bniiKntlv. that it Keeonn puy i),y w,.r(. m,( f,.wer. And this stato continues, except tfril mn umftv ff Jr aud better, up to within a miio or I wo of the galea uf Rome, which iliiid seems another Palmyra in thu Desert, only that ibis is a desert of man's making, i presume the twenty-live or thirty mib-a ut this end is unhealthy, even lot- natives, but it surely need nut be so. All this Campagna, with the moro pc-siilent Pontine Marshes on the souih, which aro now scourging Home with their deadly malaria and threaten to render it ultimately un- iuhihitablo, were once salubrious and delightful, and might readily be made so again. If liicy were in England, Old or New, near a city of the size of this, they would be trenched, dyked, drained, and reconverted into gardens, orchards and model farms within two years, and covered with dwellings, mansions, country seats, and a busy, energetic, thrifty population buloro I8(i0. A tenth part of the energy and devntcdncss displayed in the attempts to wrest Jorusalem from the Infidels would rescue Home Irom a late not less appal, tins. We onght by contract to have arrived here at half past six last evening; we actually rear bed the gales at half past eight or a little later. There our Pa-sports were toiten irom us, and carried into iho proper othce; but word c me back that all was not riithtj we must go iu personally. We did so, and found that what was wanted to make all right was money. There was nut the smallest pretext for this no Barbary pirate ever had h is as we were not to gt onr Passpons, but must wait their approval by a higher authority aud then go and nay for it. We submitted to the swindle, however. for we were tired, ilie hour lale, wn hud lodgings yet to seen, nuu win mgiii air is sum io oe very uuwuoii some lor strangers. Tins difficulty obviated, another presented itself. Tim Custom-Home stood on the other std of the street, and word como that we were wanted there also, though our alendfr carpet hues hud been regularly st art hid and sealed by the Roman functionaries at Civita Vec chia expressly to obviate any pretext for scrutiny or delay here. No use money. Hy this time, change and patience were getting scarce in ourcnimmny We tr;.i t,. ...i v ..i...n... i.., i.i.,'. ,l. L-iniiu raiht-r than stand out till niidnieht in thu mularia. 1 nut down a hve untie piece, which was accepted and wo were let go. Still for fmm's sake, our baggage Whs fumbbd over, but not opened, and one or two more heads lo iked in at tho window for " qualcht cosa,'' but we Euvo tiothiiiir, and smn cot away. Wu hud paid 13 franca each for a ride of fifty miles over a capital road, where, horses and leed are abun dant, and must be cheap; but now our postillion camo down upon us for moro money for taking us to a hotel ; and as we could do no better, we agreed in give him four francs to set down four of us (all thu Americans and biiglmh he had) at ono hotel, lie drove by the Dull-aencu Office, however, and there threo or four rnusli customers tumped unbidden on the vehicle, and, when wo reached our hotel, mado themselves busy wilh our little luggage, which wa would have thanked them tn let alone. Having obtained it, wo settled with the pnslillion, who grumbleil and scolded though we paid him more than his four francs. Then came iho leader of our volunteer aids, lo be paid for taking down the luggage. 1 hi'd not a penny of change left, but others of nnr company scraped their pockets of a hand I ill of eoppci, which the " farchini rejected Willi scorn, threw alter us upslnirs, (I hope they did not pick Ihem up atlerwutd,) and 1 heard their imprecations until I had reached my room, but a blessed ignorance of llal iuu shielded mc from auv insiill in the premises. Soon my two liulit cm pet hues, widt h I was not allowed t carry, camo up wilh a freh demand uf ortenigo. "Don't you beloti-f tn the hotel 1" "Yes" "Then vanish instantly !" I shut the door in his lace, aud lei him u'rowl in bis heart's content I and thus closed first day in iho mure especial doiniuions of Ills Holi ness 1'iuslA. I"- " THURSDAY MORNING, JULY 31, 1851. Forre of Habit. The Editor of the True Democrat (bogus) has got so much in tho habit of crying "all givenuptotheSouth." thut he declares tho resolutions of ihe Whig State Convention " yield every thing to tho South ; " and he has writtena column and a half to prove thai he can't prove it. His force of habit reminds us of a New York whole sale dealer who was in the habit of buying his goods at auction. Ho wont to a Camp meeting, and during the sermon leaned against a tree and fell asleep. When the exhortcr got wall warmed up, he appealed to tho audience, in view of their lost condition, to know "who would that moment come up the help of ine Lord ! Moments aro precious ; the next stroke of the clock may land you in eternity. Now is the accepted time, friends come forward ! Who will try to save his soul while It Is called to-day I Let ns see- one, two " " I'll take the lot!" shouted the mer chant. Public School orricvelniul. Our friend Cunningham, tho mail acent, has handed us the fifteenth annual report of the Board of Managers for the year ending March 15, 1851, read to the City Council by Q. Williy, acting monacer. It is a well printed pamphlet of 30 pages, and is full of interesting matter. The amount of money expended from ihe school fund the past year ii $8,8C8,08. Tho number of teachers is 33. The number of scholars is 2304. The average attendance is 1C50. About $500 was raised !... -i-t- f tiie cW? to purchase Libraries for the schools. Cleveland has some of the finest School Houses In the State, and great rare and pains have been taken to make the system efficient and profitable. Tiio division into primary, intermediate, senior, nnd Central High schools, enables the directors to make the system vigo rous and successful. Uoiumbua is justly pioud ot her Common Schools but we cannot make so good as how in lhat line as the " city upon the Lake shoro." Fluttering Picture, very! The New York Herald is getting to bo the most de cided old Hunker Locofoco paper in that city. It can abuse Tom Corwin more flippantly than ihe Statesman, and even proposes to annex a few millions more of slave territory with ns easy unconcern aa our neighbor. Tho Herald sometimes amuses ilself iu drawing por trait; and, in a late number, tho editor bus taken a sketch of modern LocofoeoiBin. Il is "very like a whale." The puinter fully recugntzea tho truth of Mr. Calhoun's famous saying, that "thu Democratic party is held together by the coherive attraction of public spoils." Rut rend the following, and see if you recognize anybody's portrait: " 1 be position, iu dispositions, tlx movement!, and the prospects of the' great national Democratic party, ai;nuino under ettch c ire uniishines, the highest import ance. I lie iliviMoii ol llieir iidvorMiriCN very naturally suggeMs ihe first necessity of re-union ouiong ihem-selves. They appear to appreciate Iho iuextrica. bio perplexities into which the Willi's have fallen by their own folly and dogged subserviency in Seward's higher taw; and lire Democrats, Ihernlnre, though cut up, scattered, divided, killed, wounded and missing, as ihey re, entertain a lively hope of victory from a reunion of tli party, upon a Union ticket and Union principles. But the most powerful evidenco that the Democrats can unite, is in the tact that the filiy mil lions (l.lu.OUO.OmM a year of tho Treasury, lor tin; reg- lur expenses, nnd all (he poroniniies ami contingencies hog jowls, beef sh-mks, untl iiianow bones uf the kitchen will be nil clear profit. Alter Ihe election ot General Jnrkson, down to the defeat of Vim Huron, thu I Democrnls had to fight to retain in office a set of very well SBliflied otliceholders; but in the coolest of lU-VJ, they will win fitty thousand prizes if Ibey carry Ihe day, and, II deteated, lli'-y have h nib nig to lose. I lie Whigs, on the other hand, in losing, lose everything: and in gaining, they only leiiglheii tho leue to tho spoils they have already divided. The spoil, then, will be a poweilul incentive In union, nnd a national ticket, among the Democrats. Their late fast has sharpened their wits and their appetites at the same time; tit id a party of hungry men nro very apt to be of one opinion that a good dinner is the first objeei; and it may reasonably be supposed lhat if a union of ull their resources is required tn secure this rich repast, ibey will readily unite; for hungry stomachs and good fare silence all elm tie rings upon italtry comum-minim scruples. Under such temptations, it is ho great stretch of fancy to say that Martin Van Buren untl Lewis Cass, nnd rrlnee John ana raiiit-i nnOor, nm Vk JoYm Wm-worfh and General Jefferson Davis, ami Menton and Foote, are aU fnvnrnHy disponed to atmie ncnnrmtroWn tion, by which all may again revel nt the luxurious crib of ihe treasury. The fifty millions a year is a very powerful incentive to the re union of iho national Democracy. Myers on the Shell. A letter to ihe Editor, from Tnkdo, dated Inly S9di, says: Mveri is beaten in this county by from 100 to LOO I majority in favor of Sioedman." Of course, under the written contract between them, Myers is to stand back, and not bo a caudidate for Member of tho Board of Public Works. We shall ; soon see whether ho will tin it. The Haiitlolph Hcgrocs. A correspondent of ihu Baltimore Patriot, writing from the western part of this State, in describing iho Mi-amia Extension Canal, in the neighboihood of Troy and Piqua, speaks as follows respecting the present condition of the emancipated negnies of the Randolph estate. The people iu lhat vicinity can judge uf th truth of the statement l Alone the canul the majority of the Randolph ne groes are located. Itwasiu ihe adjoining county of Mercer Hiat the large tract ol land was purchased lor their settlement, from which they were loreibly ejected by iho white inhabitants. Thu condition of ihese pour creatures is a sad commentary on the miserable policy of emoiicinaiiiiQ negroes ami allowing them to remum in ibis country. The majority of these once invaluable servants are now worthless peats upon the community amoug whom they aro locaied, and often want for common necessities of lite. I heaid several uf them exoresi an ardenl wish tn return to the shore of Ri anoke again, where they mice had plenty and did not know what it was to su:ier wnmv Correspondence ol tbe Niw York Express. Port au Prince, July 15, ISM. Another battle has been fought between tho Hay- liens and Dominicans, nei.r the town of Cotuy, nn the 13th instant, whiih proved very disastrous to the Em peror's troops, id whom about 900 wore slain out of a force of about 2700 men. An immense quantity ol arms and amunition lell into the hands f ihe victors, besides 256 prisoners, among; whom are a nephew ol ihe Emperor nnd nine officers uf tho same diiiiiciton-The mined army took shelter in iho fortified town ol San Junn. whoe walls protected what vulnr proved inadequate In defend. The victors rettrrd in excellent nrtler un the southern hank of the Yuma river, ready at nil limes tn act only on the defensive, ami repulse iheir invaders. An augmeniatfon to their ranks of inoo men from the Unded Urates would make the wel kin ring ; ihen indeed would ihe Empire nimble, and Sntnque be compelled tn take rr ft i ground rr the Hnlisb Hag. The ladies nnd frantic valor of our eastern neighbors cannot hut enlist ihe sympathies of their Kindred spirits in the Slates, when in one short month would tie accomplished mn regeneration ni navu. which Le Clerc and French bayonets failed to perform in twelve. Solotpie's sword of slate hangs on a halt, which rntitiol but be well known In him and bis followers, thai if ihe next ilentonslnttioh made in Culm towards the cause ol freedom will predtihtiuale nairi't monarchy, then the empire, like tbe aireol old, will uu-hesiiatingly go in for fraierttity, equality, mid freedom. CoiniiieitUl tit tail's are extremely diill.ioeotiscipieut'c of the small quantity of cotl.-e, hides, iiuliuo, and logwood now in market, nil nfwhuh. mi utcounlof their scarcity command exorbitant prices. Mv nextmay breathe atlillerent num. Until mm, adieu. M. II. LAHM'RR. Capital t nlverslty. We learn from Pres. Rktnoids lhat the prospects for this institution are decidedly flattering, and that, if 'he churns of Columbus will come forward as they should, and furnish tho means to nut un the reonl.ir buildings, thu institution will f0on be placed on a per manent basis. We cannot for a moment doubt that the necessary funds will be forthcoming. Our interna, to ay nothing of our pride and ambition, would impel eur people to sunn I v tbe bnlanr !...... r... n.i. purpose. The Lutheran Standard, of this citv. contain a detailed statemeut of the present position of affaira that cannot fall to be interesting to every citizen of Columbus. We hope io see the buildings erected durlna another season, and to see them constructed wiib such taste and order as shell beautify still farther our beau tiful Capital City. From the Lutheran Standard. Close of tbe Rummer Term la ibe University The Summer Session of On nit at University closed nn last VednegdV. when lla Trustee! nnd ihu hirvnra of the Theological Seminary held their regular meet ing, j ne rresidoni reported a very prosperous condition of affuirs, and especially the araiifvina fact that no serious cuse of disease had occurred among ihe students so as to interrupt iheir studies. From this, as wen as irom our own personal observation, we learn diet ibis city fans thus ar been entirely free from every thing like ehnlern, and we therefore indulge the hope that we mny continue to escape this tern tde scourge, which nan mr soverni mourns past renewed ns ravages in various parts of the West, alone the Mississinoi. Mia- snuri and Ohio, especially in Illinois. i con Bin era oio amount ol important business was transacted at ibis'tneeting of tho Board. Professor Tresfifi having waud with a view to practicing in his profession (Law) in ihis city, a cordial vote of thanks for the services he has rendered tbe Imtltntinn during his connection with it, was passed, and the assurance given that the best wishes of hia friends attend him in tho new field of labor that ho has chosen. T. O. Wormley, M. D-, who has for some time been practicing Medicine in this city, and who has already gained a high reputation iu the department of Analytical Chemistry especially, was appointed Pn festor of Chem istry, veoiogy ana natural History. yr. wormley, who has heretolore been cnuiieacd with the Institution, will supply Professor TrrSBlor's place in Ihe department of Mathematics. A commitleo was also appointed to make arrange-merits for the organization of a Department or Law in Ihe University, Several gentlemen of (his city were named ns possessed of all the qualifications of eminent Professors in lids Department, who, we have no doubt, would at once cumiiiuiid public confidence were they to nice fit tho appointments suggested, and we hope that a nourishing Law School will soon be in operation us one of Iho bruueheanf our University. The President reported over $10,000, as subscribed for the endowment of Professorships, ami about $10,0(1(1 for the erect ton of onttituigs. I he churches that have been visded are represented as having in almost every instance subscribed with the greatest readiness and liberality, and na an extensive system of Ageucy has now been arranged, il is hoped that (his work may be completed before the winter sets in, and no doubt is entertained that our trionds will contribute an amount HiitficJent ut letiat for tlie endowment of tvo Professor-ships.Iu regard tn the subscriptions in this city fur the erection of building, nothing has been done this Summer, iu consequence of Dr. Reynolds' ubsence, it being thought advjsuhle that he should spend the summer and autumn, so far us necessary, in inking up subscriptions for ihe endowment fund. But measures were tnkeu for finishing lids work with as little delay as possible. Nor can we doubt that our fellow citizens in Columbus, who have not jot been culled upon (as the great body of them have not,) will give a prompt and liberal response to this appeal. Wu canunt doubt that they will Ireely furnish ihe $la,0l)0 needed to secure the subscrip tions already made upon thai comiuion. una we irusi that tbe whole $-(). UtJI), which it is estimated that a suitable building will cost, will bo raised before the clime of the present year. Never bus any city enjoyed h more wontletlul, und, apparently, a more substantial prosperity than Columbus tor several years past, ana whilst hundreds of ihousuiitls are so eagerly invested in Railroads, Faetories, Foundries, &c., &c., to say nothing of private dwellirgs of which several hundred are rnnidlv rising around us this summer, it is nut credible that nn intelligent people will stint themselves in Ihe matter of education and withhold the few thousand dollars necessary to secure a Literary lusiitutiou ol tbe highest character, and mi edifice lhat shall be an ornament to the city as well as a source of no inconsiderable income, when it is filled wilh students, as we have no doubt thai our University will be almost as soon as it is finished. A building that will accom modate ubout one hundred students is now imperatively demanded, and seems to be the principal thing yet M-anrfn tn i ha tallest success ol this yuuiniul but vigorous Insiilution. In view of all this, the Trustees resolved at once to make the necessary arrangements'for putting up their build- ,ng, so tar as they can nniah it without involving them selves in debt. If, therefore, our citizens wish an ed ifice that will be a credit to themselves, as well as of ttie highest service to all parts of this State in the great work hi education, they will promptly supply what is yet wanting in the funds lor this purpose. That they will do so wo cannot for a moment permit ourselves to ileum. Wn understand that a Catalogue of Officers, Students, &o., for the past University y ar is shortly lo be pub lished, ihe winter ierm, aswiii beseeuby rclereuce tn our advertisement, ctoi mences nu the third of September next, when we liopo to see a largo number of students ill attendance. The editor of tho Boston Mttltcal Journal, just relum ed from a lone iourtiev in the East, aava that wale trniMtiorlod iu nu India robber ha", and secun-lycotk ed, kept perfectly sweet nnd good for six weeks while water tuiiied in skins, in iho usual muniier of tho eniintrv. became excessively offensive in n lew days. The India rubber bag, by coiiiraeting as the waierwus poured mil, entirely excluded air Irom iho water. Dr. A. J. Mrxu, of Buffalo, proposes a new sign lull .mom (ni- Dtoit mutes, lint inilrku the ilnl and lines used in telegraphic language. The fore linger striking on a tnble, represents the armature ot an electro-mag net. The lap or prolongeti pressure womu n-i.ir.eu. a dot or n long mai k. Combinations of dots ami marks nro to represent letters, which are to bo combined into words and seiiiem cs. A Convention of the Whigs of Massachusetts will be held at Springfield, on tho 10th day of September. The fare from Cincinnati to Dayton, nn iho Railroad to be completed ill a lew weeks, will bo $1.2.1 only 2 cents a inilo. This is the common price nu the Now York and eastern roads- There was a collision between two freight trains on the Southern Michigan road, near HilKlule, on Wed-nesday Inst. Both engines were badly broken, and one person severely injured Senator Mason, of Virginia, tho father of tho fugitive hi v low n. it was nrurina Iv lhlrodiiceti, is now so ioiirnino in the city of Cleveland. . Where are tho Chaidon Guards r DlSCOVKRT OP SaRATOIIA Hplt I N OS. J. II. WllHulld Rmi., editor of tho Lowell Courier, is at Saratoga Springs, Iu a recent letter to the Courier ho lehib thn following cin uuislahte : l-itiv.toi... enr al'ii. uhnu I hit imil of iho !wh w Itun-eit Bitot, eoiititiniuir onlv lioie nnd du re a dwell ing house. John Taylor Gilmaii, Gmerimr nt New Hampshire, hiiiI at iho lime a menib -r of Congress I mm tl.nt Siui... while mi n himiiiiL' excursion in the Summer, discovered tho sp irkliog water gushing from thu cleft ..I'ii isu-fc In thn vieinitv. UiMtu trial, (he riiniiingstieam nriivfd to iiossess iiiedit iiml tuiaWiies. and this was Hie iriumal discovery ol the mr-iauuti iiinienn anI..tnnn In a lew veurs alter, Ihe roek, though sunt lilt., llmt of old m thn wilderness, refosi d tn give nut its refreshing draughts, and for rt time ihe spring Was supposed tn lie ti reeuverainy lost, nm u sun nm it., ..-.I ....I....... nnd no nh on Unseen ill itsmeiiy spuik ling eouiBe, beneath die earlh, anil one day a resident I ol tho place uiscovrn ti " n -i ; r in Ihe very centre ol a limpid bnmk. luimeduiiety turning the water of the brook from its course. Ho reached the lost loillliain ngmu. niuni . ... ii... it ...ti.iiioied tn administer lla mineral draughts, imparting iis healing inlbieiices to invalids uear ami from afar. Thousands now Hoi k hither to eseape ih heat uf warm laiuutles, ami revel in idle- 1 ..1 lire, with but liillo thought or care in rv gnid to what Iho fountain may contain. Bm yet U is tn the spring, accidentally discovered by a citizen nt New Hampshire in 17U2, that Saratoga owes lur joes-ent pnispermiaexisteuce.aml her musical faint a fame belonging to her, which in the clustering associations u ..o,. in the mind of the devotee ol fudiinii, is Tot, m ably Fast- At a late boat race in Now York. between two persons, tho distance, of five mites was rowed iu 23 minute ; almost at the rale of ten miles an hour. That is doing it up tolerably fust. The St. Louis Republican, of the 25th Inst,, notices lh entire discontinuance of cholera in that city. It is still prevailing iu somo towns in Illinois, visiting gen erally ihoe places where it had not appeared before. A company has been formed for turning the channel of Bear nrcr, in California, b nving 35 miles of the bottom excised for mining purpnses. $150,000, the ctiiitompluied expense, was subscribed in three hours. Madame Anna Bishop Is giving concerts in the cities and towns of Western New York. She ia producing a cusation." We hope she may extend her tourio Ohio. The Cincinnati p.ipers complain of men frequenting die streets til that city in female nltirn. A gang of ihem a few days sinco made nu attack on a gentleman, . and ladies are oliuti insulted by them. , ' The Cleveland Herald of Saturday says that tho Columbus train on Krulay evening ran over a tree, near Grafton, Lorn tu count v, whiln at full speed, and bruko tho Engine, Tho train was tuken in by the Engine of the Freight train. Thu San Francisco Picayune, of June 10th; rofers to an organization of iho Democratic- leaders in California, the object of whii h is tn divide the Slate, wilh a view to thn introduction of slavery into the Southern portion. This plan is said to have received tho sanction of tbe most enlightened ami responsible men in iho Democratic pariy, anil has now assumed a most serious aspect, rV " The State Journal says ihe train for Xenia on the ;hl inst., ran over a ' beof creature.' Thai's original, decidedly I They ran over a pork creature ' here, lew days ago. Logan Uatrtte. " Thev ran over n feather ' creature 1 down this way " Cin. Enquirer. We know of a couple of foul "cieatures" the oars ighi lo iuu over, the first spare moment they get Two Peniteuiiiiry cotivicla bad a brutal finht in the On p to! square uu Wednesday last. The State Journal thinks ihey disgraced ihe State and ought to be dischar-grt fnm its employ. l So sayit the Cincinnati Enquirer. All a mistake, genllemen. We made inquiry, and cannot find out that anything n Ihe kind occurred Capita City tact. And iho State Journal bus said nothing of the kind. What a long tail our cat has got! I he first mention made uf cotton among ihe manufac tures of (treat Britain was in 1641, when it was men- ' lionet! as the soil ami beautitul vegetable substance lorioing the covering or envelope of Ihe seed of the gnsypiuiii or cnlinn phiiit. It was then brought front Cvprus and Smyrna, tn 7HH Knat Indian and North American cotton were nrsi iinpnrirti, ami ine same ear n meeting was held iu Manchester to consider the fieat depression ol Ibe col ton mntintiieturoa arising from tbe iuiuieiie importation of East Indian goods In 1 s:t:l the tpinntiiy of cotton imported into Ureal llritaili exceeded three hundred millions uf pounds, keeping hi motion 15.1100 power looms. The D'AitA"ioT ease is exciting conniderahln inter est iu Cincinnati. The plaintiff in Ibis cane is the re nowtied Kannt Wnie.llT, sti well known for her zeal in propacuiing ulbeistieal sentiments several years ago She wub married at Ibe height of her uotnriety tu U'AiusMosr, a frenchman. Mrs. Tanny came into piMBONioii of considerable property, some of which t-lie enirusled lo D'Ahamont, which be parted wilh without her consent, and the present suit is brought tu I obtain possession of the property and the child. Tho ease has been on ti i.d for somo time, anil ia not yet con- luded. We relerretl n few tlnys "int o to tho conduct uf some of the inhabitants of Smik county, in reference to the action of Governor Winm, In pardoning Kftfer, who was sent to tho PenKeutlary Inr murder m the secona legree. I he Stark County Demotnit, ol Isst weeK, co ul n ins Iho pennons una papers on wiuen me pnrnou was based, from llienn it seems that I ha rresuieut Th Pnm ernn in mine nnrts of Louisiana is said to be entirely nt.neu lor want ra.u. . m, " " ' U(irllBrod u b, um, wu ovu mier iru.u .... u.uu.u., - " - - aLo bi'&iniiiiiB to i Iroin il") Ball worm. I bet revoluliuu.i j renown. J...lp r.umuf tlio AiMicialH Juilsi'i, tin twi-lve Jury- ini'll, nnu quun n mn.inor u. inp iriuiinipii un.m. vi M...ilim .nil Cl'-veUuil iolitiintfil Inr pardon, and innil. a r.'prt'ri.lHtiun ul fact, which would rentier a o.irilmi ju.liliable. II Ihe people ol' St.rK county have any camo of cuni.lint, it II naiii.l llieir own citiieni, rather than aijemit tin Governor,

VOLUME XLI. COLUMBCJS, OHIO, TUESDAYS AUGUST 5, 1851. NUMBER 49. PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY MOKNINtJ BY SCOTT St. BASCOM. OFFICE JODBNAt BUItDINOI, HIGH AND PBARL ITiCIII COUNTING ROOM ON PEARL STREET. TE 11.118 Invariably In advance. Week iy per mi nam In Columbm OU Out n the city i by ihhU, iliiiflo 1 50 'l'o uhilu of tour nnd uuwurilt 1 8s. Tui tubi oi Usn mid uuwariU. to onoaddiOM ... 1 00 Dully, si-siloa 2 HO Trl-We-fkly, do 1 00 Wofklyd.lt((le SO To clubs ol fivo and upward 40 The Journal is (dio published Putty njid Tri-Weekly during Ihe )fr; uwiy pttruiuum, uy mail, fO; jrvweosiy, J. Rntes of Advertising Weekly Paper. Onoiquiro, IU lines or I dm, ono insertion " " " uacliaililuinual " ,.. ' " " 1 month S " .0 CO .. o va .. 1 5o .. 2 !K .. 3 SO .. 8 IX l ,. 8 00 ,.20 00 ,.2 00 ,. e no ,.3 00 ,.0 00 100 oo " " chan(ebli)mfinthly, per annum. " " wenkljr " " ...... dtnndlnircarf. one square or less, - " W column.chKnKoalilrqiwrtorly," , ,. " " "w ,-"" 1 U M M ' Othercasesnotprovidedfor, chargeable inconformltTwiththu bu-e ratt-s. AlUoadedailvflrtlserrients tobecharfcodnolleiithsndoublitho above rates, and maasiired mm it mild. Adortfnmeiiti on the inside exclusively, to bao-hargfid atthe re oi ov per enni, in anvnuce on the tttiovo rates. TUESDAY MORNING, JULY 29, 1851. About three-fourths ol' the do? in Louisville, Ky , hay been killed uudor the rigid enforcement of ihe dog law. The Directors of ihe Connecticut State Prison have re-appointed C.ipt. Elisha Johnson Warden of that institution. Capt. Jowtsos was removed about a year since, to make room for a Locofoco. An entire change is soon to bo mado iu the uniform of the army. Tho blue (rock coat it to be mbitituted for the stiffly embroidered dress coaU. TliRnks to Hun. Tuns. Lwino fur the Public Document "CnmmcKB of Dritifth Noilh America, from 1833 to 1831." About t'n l: in Aiiiicxni.on. The Statesman is not precisely suited about its position on the Cubnn annexation qnestion, mid flounders through proxy columns to defend and qualify its remarks. We have been amused at this exhibition of that skill in blundering, and art iu purifying idcus by an infusion of muddy water, for which that paper is famous. Wo have not time, at present, to go through with this affair in detail, but will morel) call ibe attention of the readers of buth papers to the fuct, as announced in Ihe Statesman, that this is a remarkably new question, nohoily having ever thought of it before the Journal impudently aked the Statesman what it thought of the plan; and that what thn Statetman did Ray, wus aid in great haste, and without maturo reflection. Having said it, that paper is inclined to slick tn it, that we ought to annex Cuba, because it would help our commerce, &.o. It is also still of tho impression tint wo should not inquire into the question of sluvory Ihero, but take it without any regard to thut question. Sober second thought confirms that position. The, Statetman utterly disclaims being theorem of Locolocoism in Ohio. Th Democracy won't submit to any such dictation ( Well, that paper has tried it Jung enough to know. Wo have seen several instances of kicking at tho course of its editor, by such papers as tho ChUUcothe Advertiser, Dayton Empire, Cincinnati Enquirer, Stc. It is probnblo that it has lot what little influence it once possessed. At all ovonts, wo won't contradict its expression of opinion on that point. Tho Statesman has expressed its opinions, not through dictation, but has rcasnuod from pure democratic prim ciples. Thcso principle, being eternal always lead all Democrats to tho same results. Ih'iico, tho Statesman Ihinka thai tho Democratic party, every where, will gn in for the annexation of Cuba. The argument is clear and conclusive. Wo cannot help noting thut ihe Statesman has learned a littlj wisdom by experience. When tho Democratic idea of annexing Texas wis first Blurted that pHper took warm g; minds against it, nnd when Vim Daren camo out with his auti-auiiexulioii letter, wlmh finally lost him the nomination at Baltimore, the Statesman shouted "glory," and declared it would give Van B urea at least 5.000 morevntis in Ohio. Every body knows that 1'olk and Texas made the edi'or eat his words r.ipidly, and route out for Polk ami annexation. Like the chap who declared himself iu favor of the next tear, ihu Statesman is determined to he on the Denoci'iitic sole tliix lime, in st ason. We think it je sule.t There is a cleanna of peiLi-piiou and logiiul precision of argument on the "commercial rivalry" question that cannot fail to enlighten (T) all democratic minds. 1st, rivalry is lo be removed ; and "2nd, it is to be removed by adding to it our own. Wliul i ll.u trade of Cuba They produce collee, su tr, &c. Tliey have no shtpn, no commercial marine. They have to buy proviiiuus, mules, lumber, &c., frmn us, nnd prin cipally pay us in sugar, &v. What is there in Cuba that is attempting to rival us? Nothing but raUiiiggii-gar. Would this rivalry a If net us less by auuexationi Ask Ihe growers of sugar if they deairo tho rivalry of Cuba to be removed in this way Is that wh.it the Statesman means by rivalry i Wn now supply ihem with lumber, piovinintis, tuiiinaU, Jkc. Wo should do no more or less then. According to L' cofocu h'fcic, tho fact that they put a tai ill' on mir prtntuc'.s, maltos no dillerenco to us. Wo just charge them enough more to make up this sum; and in this trade the theory is true, because thoro is no dorm stic uppiy tocome id compstition with it But we have gone farther into tho subject than wo intended when we commenced. The spirit of meekness and charity, the humble tone, &c-, of tho article, we pass. The main fact Is sin ted and reitenttrd as sound democratic doctrine (hat wo must take Cuba; that the existence and continuance of slavery is, no oh Jtction; that more slave territory, more stave quarrels and wrangling! are to be the order el the day if the Democratic party prevail in the tnioii. Wn a-k our readers to note and remember these tlniig. Frniilillii limine, riiiSude!hhi. Western trawlers visiting Philadelphia will find a good hotel by calling at the Franklin House, kpt by Mr. W. H. Burrows, on Chestnut street, between 3d and 4h. Good tables, neat rooms, attentive servants, and all tho luxuries and conveniences of a first rote hotel, are furniidiod at reasonable prices. We spenk from Axperleiico on these points. W!4ifrn Hotel, B ii fl it I o. To persons visiting Uutfilo we would recommend the Wcstprn Hotel, kept by Mr. 0)Btnri. It is n ru th steamboat landings, and also n, Hr the Railroad De pot lor the tails ami the Cnnnl:,s. This l(Mic isq-nte a iHVorite witti western travelers, and will lon con- tinuo so to bo, if conducted by IN prra nt gcntU innTdy proprietor. Ilimh mill Htinkiiiu. the editor of die Chicago Commercial Adirtmtt, in mii article on llauki and hanking, gives tho following as ihs experience of Illinois uudi-r tho hard money Jocttines advocated end established there by Locofoco rule: All intercourse Aitli tho industrial puriiou ol our citizens, and inmo twenty yours et pone tiro in various branches ol business, plmnly exuitiilru too great dirll cullies which pervaded the S'alc lor lle want of tutli oielit banking ci!atililuneuU to facilitate and uompkle enterprises which weru oiunnicnred or rtmteuiplated. Money is the great moving and mnitur spint in nil enterprises. Many cnteipuses for winch libmus ior-aesiea all the elements but a circulating tneihuin tiave been contemplated, but they were abandoned inconsequence of tho absurd, ridiculous and fatuitmis hard money, anti-bank, anil sperin currency notions of her quack politicians; and thuueands of intelligent, scientific and enterprising men have been drivou from the 8ta'o to prosccnte their business where they could enjoy banking privileges, There aro others here, thn product of whoso labor and capital have been taken bom them, at just the moment their anticipations were about to be realized, by the slier ill. and transferred to some Shylocknr sharper ut a fourth or third of their rtul value and actual cost. T hero are those whn have enriched themselves bv tho destruction of tho best institutions and tho ruin of the most valuable citizens, who with pursi .pmud arrogance look down with scorn upon their hK diug vic tims. An ctloit is in prog res to organize a iNnttnuul Ari cultural Society, by tho Union of all St a to and other Agricultural Societies under ft general head. Sme peisons connected with the Agricultural Department of the Patent olliee aro endeavoring to elTect this, with every propect of success. It will bo permanently organized, if thn friends of rural science in the South unite with those of other portion jot the Union, m sup port of tho measure. The Actinu Secretary ol the Treasury has issued an order to the Collectors of Customs, requiring invoices of goods, shipped by non-residents into this country, to be verified by oath, same as those; slnppod by residents. Hitherto, ooii residents have bad quite an ad' vaittngo over residents, in importing foreign Rood from being exempted from verifying Ihe cost of i heir goods be fot the Amuu an Consuls, as required by law. The a I mn mi c maker are mittiken for ome. They predicted an eclipse of the sun yesterday morning, "vis ihle 11 in this p irt of erentiou. The mm ningenme, but no eclipse was " visible," on ac ount of the chauti. Ool, I'oweul, the Locofoco candidate for Governor ia Kentucky, it confined to his room, on account of ill health and his friends fear be will not be able to got oat befor the lection. Thry have a very stringent liquor law in Maine, and it is said largo quantities of ardent spirits go into tho country packed up in barrels of flour and boxes of salt. A mass meeting of the whip of northern Kentucky will bo hold in Covington, opposite Cincinnati, on Sat. urday next. A German woman died in New York, on Friday lut, from tho effect i of chloroform administered by herself, to alloy the pain of tooth-ache. Not being acquainted with its use she took too much- A Phyrdciau who has resided four and a half years in New Orleans, estimates tho loia by sickness in that city, including cnpitnl sunk nnd lahnr lost by sickness ami death, to be forty-five millions of dollars for tho time he had resided ihvre. A French traveler, M. Marikttb, who has been on a scientific mission in Egypt, has discovered the site of the ancient city of Memphisrwhich has heretofore been a mailer of doubt. It was buried under a deposit of sand, in somo places, 40 feet deep. Tho population of New York city is estimated at about half a million, and of thcso only 40 000 attend regularly any Church. A correspondent for one of the country papers nrgues from this fact that Now York Is 40, times moro moral than Sodom. I WEDNESDAY MORNING, JULY 30, 1851. Austrian Government Mr. Brnce. The arrest and imprisonment of Mr. O. L. Brack, by the Austrian Government, is auiost malicious attack on the privileges and principles of our nation. It is a mean and petty attempt to visit on an individual the spite the Austrians feel, but dare not manifest, towards our own Government for the interest shown for the Hungarians. Mr, Brack was traveling iu Hungary and hud reach ed the city of Gross ward cin, in the southeastern part of that country, where he was arrested lour hours alter his arrival, by an order sont from Vienna, thrown into prison and closely confined for thirty days. He was released from prison, taken to Posth, nnd there is still under arrest, in tho house of tho chief of police. When first arrested, be was subjected to a close but frivolous examination, and at the close tho charge on which ho was arrested was submitted to him as fob lows : "You are a member of tho Democratic Verein (Union) and employed by the Committee, end an agnt of Ujhazy, here in Hungary, for the purpose ol spreading revolutionary movements," To eseblbh this charge, the proofs adduced wero, 1. A note of introduction from a prominent Hungarian emigrant. 2. A card of introduction lo another Hungarian emigrant in England. 3. Tho fact that certain persons had been called upon who were compromised in the Revolution of 1848. 4. The possession of a pamphlet and history advocating the Hungarian side. 5. Words implying an acquaintance with Ujhazy. To opposo ibis, Mr. Braco showed that he had letters, papers, &c, on (he opposite side that his object was merely to get acquainted with the institutions of the country. In spite of all the evidence he could bring, he has thus been con lined. His final release will be owing to fear of the American Government, and not to the justico of his course. j Virginia blood is unusually bilious this your. We scarce receive- a paper trom that State that does not re-1 Into gomo fresh Joss of life in private quarrels. The last enso we have noticed, occurred in Richmond, where a Mr. Hardorove shot a man for refusing to let a negro draw water from his spriug. A Dr. Fitch was lately arrested nt Lowell. Miss.J for placing a Mrs. Th a yfr In a mesmeric state, ami then having illicit intercourio with Iit. At the trial, tho mn cist rate refused to let Mrs. Thayer or her husband testify, because they were infidels, and so tho accused was discharged. nr The cars will bo rtinninc from Columbus to I Zauoftville, Ohio, in about three months." Ex. paper. Wo apprehend thoro is somo mistake in tho above. Tho care may bo running from Newark to ZanesviHo' in thro mouths, but it will bo twice thut, we fear, bo fore the cars run irom h'-ro to Zanesville. A Mr. Henry Tnnu, n colored gentleman, confined i in tho Marion county i iil for whinninc hin wife, csea-l ped on Ihe 22d inst. lie could not bo vory lightfoolod ' for tho Mirror says that when seen "ho was making tracks that would weigh a pound apieco." Ho was retaken soon, and no wonder. The Philadelphia Native American S'ato Convention met ut Hamburg un the 23d inst., mid had quite n row, which wan settled by tho intervention of ihe Sheriff. The Convention then divided, and ono portion passed resolutions in favor of tho Uniwii and Ihi compromise measures, and against a separate Sinto Ticket. The other portion nominated a ticket. The rumors about the Cuban outbreak turn out to be ueaily a hoax. It wnsinrielya local affair, embracing very few persons, easily put down, and, considered by itself, hardly worth the notice that has hi-en tnken of it. It would not h ive been thought worth mention- tug, had it not been lor tho exciiement created by the Lopez utfair. The Troy and Piqua people aro in almost us ptoity u quarrel about railroads as Chillicoihe or Hillsboro', or Wheeling and Pittsburgh. This is emphatically the railroad age, when ovory village in the State is trying to pet one railroad, if not moro, running through it, and seems to think its prospects bbghied forever, unless this object is accomplished. We fear that some villa ges that succeed in their wishes will be more disappoint ed than those that fait, and when pay dny comes we shall nil find it costs some thing to build railroads. If this 8tite can complete and pay fur its contemplated net work of roads without passing through a financial crisis, such as wo have not yet withstood, we shall have to i hank fruitful sen inns, propitious skies, and a kind Providence. Whiff Slate Ticket Lion ExpOKcd. The " biiter end " federal hunker presses are tuceine away at me ninorin? onr, to start inur lies anoat in i el-err nee tn tho Wilis UMatn Ticket, viz: 1st. That " in (be distribution of official favors, ihe whole Reserve was unceremoniously thrust aside" by inn oii'Timon. 2d. That "the hunkers of whiggery got ihe lion's share. 3d. That the middle and southern portions of tho Stnte got almost i ho entire ticket. 4th. That tho nominations and proceodincs of the Convention were nnharmouious, and give general dis saiwiiciwn to ine pany. This trash is almost ton si I Iv and idle to elicit anv other reply thnii contempt nr laugh. But they are repealing it sn inicn umi, not otilv tneir uilpes Out themselves win cei to netieve it wnnr are the arts' To falsehood No. 1. we reply ihit, althuugh the Ry. serve ii nm be a It-is than ono seventh of ihe population ni me ciaie, sue rms got nioretnnn ono jjik ol Hie tick-et, thret oat of tho fourteen candidates, while in count-ipp pro tnta. two would be her lull proportion. Shu got tin- Seceiary of Stato, Secretary ol the Treasury and one 8 i pre mo Jinl?", which was all she asked. Mr. Bliss, fur Trenurr, comes from Zeratn, Bill, for secretary in pump resni'-sin irif, nrut ,hnlgi Andrews, for Supreme Judge resides in Cli-Vflnnd. bho has now the Ciovcrrnr, mul lias had two in succeamun. To tho 2d falsehood, wo nuawer, that the ticket is made up ot men Mining hi age from 3(1 to G5 Years. and taking ihe mean 47, as ihu dividjuc line between "Id and yonntf whigccry, flfits of the candidutes have heeti taken from young whiggery, and only live from old. whote sympaibies and intcretsaie with th young men, whosn hopes are for the future, and with the present. rot a man, young or old, on the ticket but is a true pitnot; what a miserable lubrication then Hint " HuiiKHr W tut! "cry sot the lion share. ' Fals'h'oil No. 3, that "thn Southern and central poriions of the State got almost ihe entire ticket, is ex- troinely transparent. Divide tho State, North nnd South hv tho Nntinnal Road, and it places six candi. lutes north nf that line, fir south of It. and thret from the centre. What could possibly bo .fairer I The south gets the wiso, patriotic and venerable Vinton for Governor. I lie noilti gets the talented, cueruelic, young Kckley, for Lieutenant Governor. The souih "et two Judges, tho north two, and tho centre one, The south cots one member Hoard of Public Works, tho mum nun, and ceulm one, Tho IJueeii ol tin south obtains a candidate, tho tribes on tho Miami Vol ley one, the Scioto valley two, the Queen of the north ne. the lUaumce valley two, tho Handusky valley one, the Black river vullev one, tho Capital citv one the irnu region one, and a stern old patriot ho is, nnd the heart of the great Wheal region tho second place on the ticket. The 4th, and last falsehood is too silly and apparent to can tortti n contradiction. 1 lie statesman tleclan that Die tickol could scarcely bo better selected. It impossible tocniicoivo ol a ticket, morehappuy chosen, in point of locolnirs, bdents, ages, opacity, and moral worth. Tho peoplu never done themselves a highor nouor uiiiii in fii'ti ii. ioi'uKton tiepuoacan We ho pit some ol our readers will bclievo th statement in an nrticlo attached, from an English pa per, tie don t bclievo a word of it, however Tub Art or Kt.yiko. A French journal has a letter trom .Minimi, giving an account ot a successful cxikti meiit with a new apparatus for flying. The tlyor was a fliisa Jtmniti rarez, who, though rattier Ut and cor pulent, moved through the air, with tho help of wingi with great ease and rapidity. She was advertised t Hy a distauco ol above 1.21)0 feet, rising iu the air above lilHl feet, but exceeded the programme both in height and distance. No description of tho structure ol the wings ia given. They have a spread of some 15 bet, are fastened by ligaments of great llexibillly, nod arranged so as to move with great rapidity, nnd they make a noise liken wind mill. The astonishmout ut Madrid at so novel n phenomenon ia described Immense. A Mr. Thomas Darville, at Paris, also announces that ho has invented a complete apparatus for Hying, and (hat he proposes tn exhibit it at Ihe Champ de Mnrsin the course of the present month, when ho will lly from ine .viimary miiooi to utiaiimt. Ho will he actum pa-iiied by his two sous, one ol twenty-two and the oilier of seventeen ynars. Tim preparation of three set of wlogs has delayed the exhibition until now. The in-vmilur lias ti ifd his npparalua privately, with complete success, having llowu arnna the Seine with it at 1 o'clock in ihe morning. His wings have a spread of IS foot, and the flyer can move through the air with all the facility of a swallow, skimming along near the ground or mounting upright to Uie sky bis pleasure. A Trip to 4'ircleville. On Monday morning we accepted an invitation from our friend Auditor Woods to visit the pleasant and thriving town of Circlevillo. Of course, such an offer waa noi to be treated with disrespect, and at five o'clock we found our horse and carriage awaiting us at the door of tho Capitol House. Aride to Circlovllle, nt any season of tho year, must be pleasant, as the turnpike is excellent one and in fine repair; but at this season is oneconiinual feast. The rich valley of the Scioto, j tho vast fields of com, now iu the full stature of its growth, and the rank luxuriance of vegetation of all kitidu, impressed us most vividly with the wealth and unbounded agricultural resources of thissoctioii of Ohio. Wo have never seen so extensive, and so magnificent Ids of corn as aro visiblo along this rond. Tho crop can hardly fail to bo immense in this part of tho State, and indeed from our information generally, it will be , enormous ull over Ohio. Oats are harvested, nnd have produced moat bounteously. Wo saw one bold near Circlevillo that hud been prostrated by somo stoim, nnd had been turned ovur to tho hogs, a large number f which wero harvesting the crop as it rested on the ground. Wheal is not raised to so great an extent as wo hail supposed. We can see no good reason for this, a great portion of tho laud is remarkuhly well adapt-to raising that crop, ns the occasional fields fully demonstrated. Wo were struck with ono feaiuro. Thero is an al most entire absence of good dwellings along the road. We do not remember over half a dozen iu the country, fter gelling beyond the subuibs of Columbus and Cir clevillo. Theie wero some beautiful residences this ido of Bluomfield, but tho general lack of improve ments struck us us peculiar. Wo suppose the reason of this is that the land is owned in large farms ; frequently severul thousand acrus being held by the same person. Thu effect of this uufurtuuuto system is visible in many parts of Ohio. The large laud holder will sometimes huvu a well decorated home, (not always, how ever,) and his tenants those that rent, or till Ihu land laborers, reside in log hovels of the poorest kiud This is almost inevitable frooi tho system. Tho tenant as no secure foothold that will justify him in putting ip comfortable buildings, or expending a com in im- roving or decora t inn his habitation. Tho result is nab pable whurnvur ttila f -ij. Tbo nlr WMV to avoid it is lo make the laborer interested at a land Holder. The person who tills tho soil should bo the owner of it. But this is not the place for a disquisition on this important subject. Circlevillo is a towu of between thrue and tmir thou sand inhabitants, and, what was also very evident, is not yet Jinithed. A number of buildings now going up attest to that fact. We noticed tho workmen putting up a large brick building in the souih part of the towu, on a high, beautiful point, an edifico for the Common Schools. It is the intention to make it all lhat su h a building ought to be fur such a pla-e. A largo btick carriage shop, and several otkei structures, we noticed in the process of erection. Circlevillo boasts of one ot the best managed Woolen Factories in the Stato. By the kindness of Mr. Doi DftiDoE, one of the proprietors, wo went through the entire establishment, and witnessed the various stages of the manufacture, and also examined tho excellent flannels, aatinetts, and all kinds of woolen goods that ure there produced. We have seen no finer, better looking, or more durable articles ol the kind any where. Our fellow townsmen, J. D. Oiborn & Co., keep on hand and fur lale tho products of this mill. Wo wero pleased to learn that the demand was regu larly ahead of the supply. The machinery and or. rangement of the faciory were admirable. The process lor warming ihe rooms in the winter, for heating water to cleanse wool, c, was simple and yet effect One of Aoibos and Lennox s Steam Engines was iloing up the motive pewer in fine style. Mr. Dod- DniDot spoke in high terms of the Engine, aud its idflptt.tion to the wuts of the null. We were glad to learn that the demand for goods was such as to keep tho mill constantly in operation, Wo think this augurs success to the now and beautiful woolen factory that is loon to commence business in Columbus. Thu new and extensive- foundry or thn west side of he canal is just going into operation. We did not have line tn oa through (he building, but the citizens spoke in high terms cf its completeness, and ihe energy and capacity of its conductors. A large amount uf produce is shipped from Circte- ville by the canal to other markets. Several large ware houses attest tho importance of tho business and tho vast agricultural wealth of the county. Circlevillo is a very neat, pleasant town. There are several privato residences in line taste. Wo look a view of tho town and country generally, from the top of the iplmdid court house, and have raiely enjoyed so mag nificent a prospect. Wo were so unlucky at to miss the sight of our old. and true friends, C. N. Olds, Tiros. Junk, and A. Mc Farlanp, of the Herald, all of them being nut of town, Knox, of ihe Post office, Smith, ittsicit, all good and true men, were there to greet us, and extend to us the "hospitality uf the town." Our friend Eckiiart informed us lhat ho ii loon to take possession of tho Hotel near the circle, and, after giving it a thorouj renovating, will be glad to see ihe traveling public at his House The present keoporswill occupy the very spacious aud good looking Hotel now occupied by EcK hart, a li'tle farthor south on tho aamo street, nearly opposite tho court house. Auditor Woods, having counted the specie, received the State Stocks, and having satisfied himself thut all was right in the now Independent Bank that it just forming there, reported himself nt our service, about three o'clock, when wo look our lt avo of (Jirclevill nnd its intelligent and prosperous citizens. Tim rido to Columbus was but a repetition of Iho morning's pleas ure, in surveying the rich aud beaoiiful landscape. Safely at home, and again in the chair editorial, wo take leave of iho subject with a vivid recollection of of the pleasures, social as well at picturesque, of the trip, aud trusting that our city patrons may find somo kind friend who will invito them to n ride of a day hi the country, TcK'grapliic Kcports, again. Tho Statetuan bus fired off another broadside at the Telegraph rdb'ce, and under cover of the smoku of its bnd-powdur, hopes to escape observation on tho points of difference with tho Journal Wo can't permit it tn escape so, but will proceed to pud' away the fog, and again get sight of the real issue between us. The Statesman pretends thereisaoonapiiacy to injure lhat concern because we got our telegraphs in the evening instead of tho morning, as formerly, when we published an afternoon paper. Now, see bow a plain statement of fkcts will put this humbug story down. We romark again that wo don't appqar as tho defender of the Telegruphotllce,hereorelwwhere. Tho Operator here U a good Democrat, and would hardly be likely to do any more to favor us than he won id M eda- ry or Burki Fisher. But to tho facts ; Everyone acquainted with telegraphing is aware that the current news of the day is collected by the news agent at New York, &c, and is mado up iu tho form of a despatch, and is sent overtb-j Uneutotho Western press, in the evening, after dark. When there is a foreign arrivul, it is sometimes detpatched as soon as Unreport is received. But three-fourths ef tho despatches are sent over bet w eon tho hours of 0 and 10 in ihe evening. Now, when wo published an ufternoou paper these despatches wore, of course, too late for thut day's paper. They passed over the line, and through the uffiue in this city, iu the evening jjt4 as they do now-But, as thy wero not wpu'ed till ihu dny, the operator did not copy them off lhat even in jr, but left it till iho next forenoon, when it was wihliuout and sent to our office, and also to the Statesman. It was iu time for both of us when we published at Uio surne hour. But the change in thu lime for the arrival of the curs enabled the Cincinnati p.ipers to get these reports of Uio previous evening, and send them here iu their morning paper- some threo or ft iir hours before tho Journal or Statesman were issued. This was not to be tolerated. The only remedy was, to issue a morning paper. Writhing ulso would head Iho Cincinnati pics We determined to issue a morning pupor, end gavo notice to tho telegraph office that wo must have the re; ports tn the evening, as they pasted over the line to Cin cinnati. The only difference this made to the telegraph office was, thut it compelled the operator to copy oil' the dispatches in the evening, insiead of consulting his own convenience by wailing till tho next morning. Sinco our notice to ihe operator the dispatches have been regularly received nt our office as soon ns they ute ut tho Cincinnati offices. We aro dilutable to lay all the la'eet netrs, in aid 9 it ion to tho markets up to the lutct hour, and urn enabled to send tho an mi; by the mails and moot tho Bumo howh in the Cincinnati papers as far west as Xeniu, whin, to all other points, wu urn decidedly ahead of tiietu. Such is a plain, uuvatiiished statement of iho fuels. Every cilizen enu seo iu them tho beginning ami end of our combination with tho Telegraph Company to oppress the Statesman. If Iho lazy conductors of that sheet had any of the sjrii it of progress about their t.lfice, Uu-y would have chnii;;ed the- hour of their publication to meet tho new elate of fuels that have arisen. It is utterly iin possible for an evening paper to bo otherwise than half day behind tho limes with the news. The Statesman ought lo know it. Our citizens have long tiiueo found it out. If they hud changed w hen wo did, they would have got their reports us we get them. Wo have said onough on this point. Tho Statesman has not attempted lo pull us foot out ol thu trap in which we caught iiuuoui copying out re. parts, There is nu escaping that ad mission. Theky begins to look clear. But uill any friend or loo tell us, why the Statesman keeps up that lying telegraphic head, when it admits it does not get a word by tho wires. Wo say nguin, pull down (hat thunder nnd lightning cloud, give credit lo iho Journal or Enquirer, r your news, aud to either ihe Journal, tho Fact, or the Enquirer, for your old musty market reports, and then you will bo decent in Mis branch of your busim-ii, Madoine Dudevast, iho wile of Raion Dudevant, f Paris, is iho real author ol tho trench novels pur ported to bo written by (.boiiGE Samj- llor husband never rends her romances. mud Uiiu.u Imvu miltii u I'eneial im-unoi' ut Uie. trieiuls ol Temperance, li meet ai tiaiuiog i on theOlh 1 August next. The Messenger office, Stpubeiivillu, came near b;.ins tlesloved by tire on Ihurhtv evening l ist. Another tire occur ml iho saino nighi; both supposed t be the wuikol incendiaries. The salt niaiiufuctureiu of Syracusu, N. Y- have held meeting and resolved to form a j 'iiit stock compurty lor ihe suit iimtiuftciurina intfiesta. They also resolv ed nut to sell sail loi less ihuu ju cents per barrel. The Qreenvillc Journal any that Mr. Wji. Ramsay, late editor and proprietor ol ihe;Sydney(Ohto) Yeoman, dropped dead un isurulay, ine xmu h.ni., as no wus sit-ting at his tnble writing editorials. Ho has bc u engaged in publishing the last twenty years. Bv the will of Wm. Rayland. of Caroline county, Virginia, ninety slaves wure emancipated. The heirs brought a suit to bretik the will, but f.iiu'd before the Supreme Court, and the slaves will be transported shortly, either to iho northern States or to L bei ia The Copper mid Iron mines of L ike Superior turn out bount dully this year, r rum June Ml to July itmi. 250 tons ol cupper anved al U;e oanlt, una tons ol nun 6C of which wero- Loin thu works of .Messrs. Eatc & Co., of this ciiy. The Whceline Gazette Hives an account of the pro gress of thu win kon ihe Baltimore umi Ohio Rond, near ihat city, and s iys thu uoik is really progressing, nod there is uo teint about it, and that it is uiogresBim: lust er than any work under similar grades, umnels, and budges, ttoinu ui thu grumes are very sleep, uetog ou Uoi to me mile. Copt. NaYLor, tho Superintendent of the Pittsburgh and oteubf nvilie tea 1 1 rot. u. Hj succei deil in obtaininc Irom the Governor of PeuiiUtmiw let'eis patent for that roud. equivalent to an act ol incurporiion. fevery thing looks luvurablf lor the road, i-xcpi ihe want ol j u charter for those tux mil" in Virginia. That looks ralhorugly. j A mine of natural sonp has been discovered in New Mexico. It resembles soap, noikcs luiher, aud takes g reuse and spots from cloilua. It is rot am uu top, at the place where louiid, to thedepill of three foot, but appeurs cleaner and sounder at greater depths. It is white as snow, exiiis in great qiiuiiiinen. huh van-tukeu out iu lumps of ten lo til tee n pounds. A correspondent of iho True Democrat, writing from Detimt. lliitiks Iho persons uiiikUd lor cmi.pirncy against the Central Railroad Company, will be u. quit led. UIO principal Wlluessi- nguiuai uu-iu ii.n.- i-t-on impeached over and over by more tlnm ono hundred witness! s. Tho very idea of a iN'nrral cmmrtraiy em bracing tho most iniliif uiirtl men m a community i also reguruud as an absurdity. On Frdav last, two persons, Dorot.AS and Bi:mjon were executed iu New York City for the murder of Aa Havens, mate of tho bark "Glenn." They wen tried and executed under United Siotea' laws. Cl.KH- ems, who wna tried and sentenced wuli them, was respited by thu President till August i."-. The two that were executed declined lhat Clements wasinnocent. I Editorial Correspondence 0I tho New York Tribune.) Ulanccs ut Europe .o. XXIII. First Day In the Papal State. Loco Toco County Ticket. Tho following is tho ticket nominated by tho Loco- focos at their pi imary meetings lust woek. The Staffs- man, speaking of our ticket, said there wnt beat iu it. Nut to bo behind in compliments wo will say thorn is "to bo beat" very plainly and legibly written in ihe following : bh tim HATIC NOMINATIONS Rrpretentatmi Howard A. Siahi.cv, Kpward COVHTKICIHT, Prolate Judge WILLIAM R. Rankin. Sheriff John Ukeenlkaf. Auditor' Holdanond Craht. Treasurer -Out in P. Hikes. Clerk of the Court Kendall Thomas Commissioner -Jess I Bauohmak. Coroner Janes W. Barbel Surveyor Jtttn CouRTniaHT. Director of Infirmary Arthur O'Hariu, From Ihu Western Stsr. Mr. Vintoirs Ami-Slavery Votes. Mr. Denny: I redeem my promise of last week but shall be very brief. Your paper can be better filled ihun by any comments of mine upon Mr. Vinton's votes in Congress. I have heard it said that Mr. Vim Ion voted to lay iho following resolution, offered by Mr. Hoot, on the table: lttialwl. Thai the C Miimitten on Territories bo in structed lo report to the House, wilh ns Utile delay na nracticahlu. u bill or bills providing for a territorial government or government-! for all that part of the territory ceded to tho L'niti d States by Mexico, by the Treaty of (iuudaloupn llidalgi , King east ol California and prohibit slavery thoreiu, Thcso aro ihe, fuels: 'I bis resolution was lirst otleicd Dec. IUbi, 18.0, nnd a motion mado to lay it on the lubie. air. vinioti voteii against lhat motion and it failed. (See Congress (ilobe, p. 01.) Alterwardi, I'eb. 4, it ciuno up again ami Mr. Vinton voted to biy it on iho table. (See Cong. Globe, p. 2jlj.) N hut his motive was dona nut appuar Irom thn record. But whoever it may have been, his vole hall an hour afterwards shows that it was not opposition lo thn Anti-Sluvery lentuio of the resolution. Mr. Giddinj's introduced n resolution iliroctly affirming the duty ol Congrera to incorporate tho Pr.iviso tifl-'ree-dom in thu Territorial Government, A motion was made to Iny it on the table and Mr. V. voted agiiint tho motion. It was, perhaps, tho wisest coursu to lay Hoot's resolution uu the tuole, ae nu practical good whb likely to arisn from its udopiioii. For, oil iho 18th Feb., when Mr. Doty introduced his celebrated resolution in favor of the imuiediato admission of Calilbrniu, a perfect storm was raised which ended only in Ihe ad-iouriiment of the House, at midnight, it hiivina spent the whole day in ell'oris tondvonce a single step. (Sue Cong. j oho, u, ii b.) ill man omoua airiii", . i"'M " vor of Mr. Dotv's resolution. On the Mill Septem ber, 'fit. (Seo Coiia. Globe, p. I!.ri4) rreston huift, ol Now York, moved m suspend the rules of the House to enable him to oiler a bill to abolish slavery in the District of Columbia. Mr. Vintou voted in lavor of this nKition. All those votes and ilwso noticed in my formor arti clo tnuke rnthor an ifau-Slavery record. K WHIG DELEGATE. Rome, Thursday, June iili, 1801. I left Leghorn night before last in the French Stea mer Languedoc, which could not obtain passengers in America, but is accounted one of the best boats on the Mediterranean. Tho fare tnOi vita (125 miles) was 40 francs, but 4 addfd fordinner(without saying Hy your leave, made it 8,2G. There were perhups 25 passen-cors for Naples, but eight or ten for Civiia Vecchia and Home, although it is every where said that 4 N body goosto Rome at this season,' meaning nobody that it any hody none who can afford to go where they would choose. The night was fair i the sea wascalm i we left Leghorn at 6 (nominally 5) and reached Civita Vecchia about 5 next mornin j but wete kept on board waiting the pleasure of the police until about 7, when we were graciously permitted to laud, our passports having been previously sent on shore for inspection. No steamboat iu these waters is allowed to come along side of the wharf; so we paid a franc uncii ior iiuing n:w?(i asnorej men as mucn to the porters who enrried our baccaso on tholr backs to the custom-house, where a weary hour was spent in over- Hauling and seahnff it, so that it need not be overhaul ed again in entering tho gate of Rome. For this service a trifio only was exacted from each. Meantime a ' commissionaire had gone after our passports, for which we paid first the charge of the Papal Police, which I think was about three Irancs; then for the vist i of nor several Consuls, we Americans a dollar each, which (though but half what is charged by our Consuls at other Italian ports) is more than is charged by those of any other nation. Then camo the choiroot our ' couimisitionalre ' lor his services. W e iuW Urak-fust j but that, though a sovere, was not a protruct. d infliction; hired places in tho Diligence (13 francs in the eovpg, 10 in thn body of the stage,) and at half-post 10 were lo have been on our way to Rome- But the start was rather late, and on reaching iho gates of that wretched village, which seems to subsist mainly mi such petty swindles ns I have hastily described, our pnssporta, which had been thrico scru tiled that morning within sixly rods, had to run ihe gnu nt let again. 1 do not remember paying fur this, but while detained by it the ostlers from the stables of our Diligence were all upon us, clamoring lor money. I think they got little. But we changed horses thrico on the way to Rome, nod each postillion was down upon us for money, and out of all patience wilh those pusieiigcrs who attempted to put him off with copper. Aside from ihosu engaged iu fleecing usna aforesaid, I saw but threo sorts of men in Civita Vecchia or rather men pursuinv three severul avocations those of PrioMts, Soldiers, and Ut-cgurs. Some united two of inesn canines, a numi'or ot brown, bareheaded, wretched looking women were wnbbiiig clolhen in the lint sun of tho Hca-Hide, but I saw no truce of masculine industry other than what I huvo described. The place is said to contain 7,000 inhabitants, but I think there is scarcely a garden outside its walls. Hall ihu way tin ncu lo uoiim, the road runs along the shorn of the Mediterranean, through n naturally tortile, nnd beuulil il hainpiiigii country, oncedousely pen-pled and cuvoreil with elegant slrucluren, the homes of iti'eli;'cuce, letioetnent nnd luxury. Now there is not rt umdeii, scarcely a tree, and mil above ten burns and iinny un man minibi'imiB hi sight throughout iho whole twenty-fivo miles. Such uiler desolation nnd waste, in modioli so t-lieihlv situated, eau with dillicully be renliid without seeing it. 1 idinuld say it can hardly hero bo uoheidihy, with the pure Mediterranean directly on tho aide, the rugged hills but two to live miles dintaiit on the otht r, und the plain between very much lfts marshy than tho corresponding district of Now Jersey sii etching along the roast Irom New York to Peith Ambny. A few burro h-nts of neat cattle ufe feil on tlicBo plains, cmeudernMe grass is cut, and some Mlinmcr groin, but slnbles for post-horses nt intervals of live or nix miles, with pet Imp ns many dilapidated sionu dwelliitgsniid a h-w wretched herdsmen's huts ol straw or rubbish, are all iho structures iu sight, save the bridge of the noiile. Via Aurelia ' which we traverse, the ruins of some of the slutely edilicei once so abundant Ikup, and the mile-Mom s. Thero is not even one Inveru of ihe otic half dozen pretenders to the name between Civ i ia Vecchia aud Rome which would bo considered toli rnble in the leusl civilized portion of Arkansas or Texas. Hall wy to Rome, the road strikes off from the sea, and thero is henceforth more cultivation, more grain. heiter crop, (ilnmuh ull of this land produces excel lently boih of N (m il m.d liarloy, and of Indian Corn also where tho cultivation is not utterly suicidal ; ) but Blul there nro veiy k-w Imusea and those generally poor, ihe wretchedest curiruturcs ol taverns on one of the greatest highways ol the world, no gardens or oili er evidences ol ampliation lor enmtort and natural beauty, lew mid niL'K'd trees, and the very lew in hub- MTtntanr va 'y.!..! Ml.ytnl. til bniiKntlv. that it Keeonn puy i),y w,.r(. m,( f,.wer. And this stato continues, except tfril mn umftv ff Jr aud better, up to within a miio or I wo of the galea uf Rome, which iliiid seems another Palmyra in thu Desert, only that ibis is a desert of man's making, i presume the twenty-live or thirty mib-a ut this end is unhealthy, even lot- natives, but it surely need nut be so. All this Campagna, with the moro pc-siilent Pontine Marshes on the souih, which aro now scourging Home with their deadly malaria and threaten to render it ultimately un- iuhihitablo, were once salubrious and delightful, and might readily be made so again. If liicy were in England, Old or New, near a city of the size of this, they would be trenched, dyked, drained, and reconverted into gardens, orchards and model farms within two years, and covered with dwellings, mansions, country seats, and a busy, energetic, thrifty population buloro I8(i0. A tenth part of the energy and devntcdncss displayed in the attempts to wrest Jorusalem from the Infidels would rescue Home Irom a late not less appal, tins. We onght by contract to have arrived here at half past six last evening; we actually rear bed the gales at half past eight or a little later. There our Pa-sports were toiten irom us, and carried into iho proper othce; but word c me back that all was not riithtj we must go iu personally. We did so, and found that what was wanted to make all right was money. There was nut the smallest pretext for this no Barbary pirate ever had h is as we were not to gt onr Passpons, but must wait their approval by a higher authority aud then go and nay for it. We submitted to the swindle, however. for we were tired, ilie hour lale, wn hud lodgings yet to seen, nuu win mgiii air is sum io oe very uuwuoii some lor strangers. Tins difficulty obviated, another presented itself. Tim Custom-Home stood on the other std of the street, and word como that we were wanted there also, though our alendfr carpet hues hud been regularly st art hid and sealed by the Roman functionaries at Civita Vec chia expressly to obviate any pretext for scrutiny or delay here. No use money. Hy this time, change and patience were getting scarce in ourcnimmny We tr;.i t,. ...i v ..i...n... i.., i.i.,'. ,l. L-iniiu raiht-r than stand out till niidnieht in thu mularia. 1 nut down a hve untie piece, which was accepted and wo were let go. Still for fmm's sake, our baggage Whs fumbbd over, but not opened, and one or two more heads lo iked in at tho window for " qualcht cosa,'' but we Euvo tiothiiiir, and smn cot away. Wu hud paid 13 franca each for a ride of fifty miles over a capital road, where, horses and leed are abun dant, and must be cheap; but now our postillion camo down upon us for moro money for taking us to a hotel ; and as we could do no better, we agreed in give him four francs to set down four of us (all thu Americans and biiglmh he had) at ono hotel, lie drove by the Dull-aencu Office, however, and there threo or four rnusli customers tumped unbidden on the vehicle, and, when wo reached our hotel, mado themselves busy wilh our little luggage, which wa would have thanked them tn let alone. Having obtained it, wo settled with the pnslillion, who grumbleil and scolded though we paid him more than his four francs. Then came iho leader of our volunteer aids, lo be paid for taking down the luggage. 1 hi'd not a penny of change left, but others of nnr company scraped their pockets of a hand I ill of eoppci, which the " farchini rejected Willi scorn, threw alter us upslnirs, (I hope they did not pick Ihem up atlerwutd,) and 1 heard their imprecations until I had reached my room, but a blessed ignorance of llal iuu shielded mc from auv insiill in the premises. Soon my two liulit cm pet hues, widt h I was not allowed t carry, camo up wilh a freh demand uf ortenigo. "Don't you beloti-f tn the hotel 1" "Yes" "Then vanish instantly !" I shut the door in his lace, aud lei him u'rowl in bis heart's content I and thus closed first day in iho mure especial doiniuions of Ills Holi ness 1'iuslA. I"- " THURSDAY MORNING, JULY 31, 1851. Forre of Habit. The Editor of the True Democrat (bogus) has got so much in tho habit of crying "all givenuptotheSouth." thut he declares tho resolutions of ihe Whig State Convention " yield every thing to tho South ; " and he has writtena column and a half to prove thai he can't prove it. His force of habit reminds us of a New York whole sale dealer who was in the habit of buying his goods at auction. Ho wont to a Camp meeting, and during the sermon leaned against a tree and fell asleep. When the exhortcr got wall warmed up, he appealed to tho audience, in view of their lost condition, to know "who would that moment come up the help of ine Lord ! Moments aro precious ; the next stroke of the clock may land you in eternity. Now is the accepted time, friends come forward ! Who will try to save his soul while It Is called to-day I Let ns see- one, two " " I'll take the lot!" shouted the mer chant. Public School orricvelniul. Our friend Cunningham, tho mail acent, has handed us the fifteenth annual report of the Board of Managers for the year ending March 15, 1851, read to the City Council by Q. Williy, acting monacer. It is a well printed pamphlet of 30 pages, and is full of interesting matter. The amount of money expended from ihe school fund the past year ii $8,8C8,08. Tho number of teachers is 33. The number of scholars is 2304. The average attendance is 1C50. About $500 was raised !... -i-t- f tiie cW? to purchase Libraries for the schools. Cleveland has some of the finest School Houses In the State, and great rare and pains have been taken to make the system efficient and profitable. Tiio division into primary, intermediate, senior, nnd Central High schools, enables the directors to make the system vigo rous and successful. Uoiumbua is justly pioud ot her Common Schools but we cannot make so good as how in lhat line as the " city upon the Lake shoro." Fluttering Picture, very! The New York Herald is getting to bo the most de cided old Hunker Locofoco paper in that city. It can abuse Tom Corwin more flippantly than ihe Statesman, and even proposes to annex a few millions more of slave territory with ns easy unconcern aa our neighbor. Tho Herald sometimes amuses ilself iu drawing por trait; and, in a late number, tho editor bus taken a sketch of modern LocofoeoiBin. Il is "very like a whale." The puinter fully recugntzea tho truth of Mr. Calhoun's famous saying, that "thu Democratic party is held together by the coherive attraction of public spoils." Rut rend the following, and see if you recognize anybody's portrait: " 1 be position, iu dispositions, tlx movement!, and the prospects of the' great national Democratic party, ai;nuino under ettch c ire uniishines, the highest import ance. I lie iliviMoii ol llieir iidvorMiriCN very naturally suggeMs ihe first necessity of re-union ouiong ihem-selves. They appear to appreciate Iho iuextrica. bio perplexities into which the Willi's have fallen by their own folly and dogged subserviency in Seward's higher taw; and lire Democrats, Ihernlnre, though cut up, scattered, divided, killed, wounded and missing, as ihey re, entertain a lively hope of victory from a reunion of tli party, upon a Union ticket and Union principles. But the most powerful evidenco that the Democrats can unite, is in the tact that the filiy mil lions (l.lu.OUO.OmM a year of tho Treasury, lor tin; reg- lur expenses, nnd all (he poroniniies ami contingencies hog jowls, beef sh-mks, untl iiianow bones uf the kitchen will be nil clear profit. Alter Ihe election ot General Jnrkson, down to the defeat of Vim Huron, thu I Democrnls had to fight to retain in office a set of very well SBliflied otliceholders; but in the coolest of lU-VJ, they will win fitty thousand prizes if Ibey carry Ihe day, and, II deteated, lli'-y have h nib nig to lose. I lie Whigs, on the other hand, in losing, lose everything: and in gaining, they only leiiglheii tho leue to tho spoils they have already divided. The spoil, then, will be a poweilul incentive In union, nnd a national ticket, among the Democrats. Their late fast has sharpened their wits and their appetites at the same time; tit id a party of hungry men nro very apt to be of one opinion that a good dinner is the first objeei; and it may reasonably be supposed lhat if a union of ull their resources is required tn secure this rich repast, ibey will readily unite; for hungry stomachs and good fare silence all elm tie rings upon italtry comum-minim scruples. Under such temptations, it is ho great stretch of fancy to say that Martin Van Buren untl Lewis Cass, nnd rrlnee John ana raiiit-i nnOor, nm Vk JoYm Wm-worfh and General Jefferson Davis, ami Menton and Foote, are aU fnvnrnHy disponed to atmie ncnnrmtroWn tion, by which all may again revel nt the luxurious crib of ihe treasury. The fifty millions a year is a very powerful incentive to the re union of iho national Democracy. Myers on the Shell. A letter to ihe Editor, from Tnkdo, dated Inly S9di, says: Mveri is beaten in this county by from 100 to LOO I majority in favor of Sioedman." Of course, under the written contract between them, Myers is to stand back, and not bo a caudidate for Member of tho Board of Public Works. We shall ; soon see whether ho will tin it. The Haiitlolph Hcgrocs. A correspondent of ihu Baltimore Patriot, writing from the western part of this State, in describing iho Mi-amia Extension Canal, in the neighboihood of Troy and Piqua, speaks as follows respecting the present condition of the emancipated negnies of the Randolph estate. The people iu lhat vicinity can judge uf th truth of the statement l Alone the canul the majority of the Randolph ne groes are located. Itwasiu ihe adjoining county of Mercer Hiat the large tract ol land was purchased lor their settlement, from which they were loreibly ejected by iho white inhabitants. Thu condition of ihese pour creatures is a sad commentary on the miserable policy of emoiicinaiiiiQ negroes ami allowing them to remum in ibis country. The majority of these once invaluable servants are now worthless peats upon the community amoug whom they aro locaied, and often want for common necessities of lite. I heaid several uf them exoresi an ardenl wish tn return to the shore of Ri anoke again, where they mice had plenty and did not know what it was to su:ier wnmv Correspondence ol tbe Niw York Express. Port au Prince, July 15, ISM. Another battle has been fought between tho Hay- liens and Dominicans, nei.r the town of Cotuy, nn the 13th instant, whiih proved very disastrous to the Em peror's troops, id whom about 900 wore slain out of a force of about 2700 men. An immense quantity ol arms and amunition lell into the hands f ihe victors, besides 256 prisoners, among; whom are a nephew ol ihe Emperor nnd nine officers uf tho same diiiiiciton-The mined army took shelter in iho fortified town ol San Junn. whoe walls protected what vulnr proved inadequate In defend. The victors rettrrd in excellent nrtler un the southern hank of the Yuma river, ready at nil limes tn act only on the defensive, ami repulse iheir invaders. An augmeniatfon to their ranks of inoo men from the Unded Urates would make the wel kin ring ; ihen indeed would ihe Empire nimble, and Sntnque be compelled tn take rr ft i ground rr the Hnlisb Hag. The ladies nnd frantic valor of our eastern neighbors cannot hut enlist ihe sympathies of their Kindred spirits in the Slates, when in one short month would tie accomplished mn regeneration ni navu. which Le Clerc and French bayonets failed to perform in twelve. Solotpie's sword of slate hangs on a halt, which rntitiol but be well known In him and bis followers, thai if ihe next ilentonslnttioh made in Culm towards the cause ol freedom will predtihtiuale nairi't monarchy, then the empire, like tbe aireol old, will uu-hesiiatingly go in for fraierttity, equality, mid freedom. CoiniiieitUl tit tail's are extremely diill.ioeotiscipieut'c of the small quantity of cotl.-e, hides, iiuliuo, and logwood now in market, nil nfwhuh. mi utcounlof their scarcity command exorbitant prices. Mv nextmay breathe atlillerent num. Until mm, adieu. M. II. LAHM'RR. Capital t nlverslty. We learn from Pres. Rktnoids lhat the prospects for this institution are decidedly flattering, and that, if 'he churns of Columbus will come forward as they should, and furnish tho means to nut un the reonl.ir buildings, thu institution will f0on be placed on a per manent basis. We cannot for a moment doubt that the necessary funds will be forthcoming. Our interna, to ay nothing of our pride and ambition, would impel eur people to sunn I v tbe bnlanr !...... r... n.i. purpose. The Lutheran Standard, of this citv. contain a detailed statemeut of the present position of affaira that cannot fall to be interesting to every citizen of Columbus. We hope io see the buildings erected durlna another season, and to see them constructed wiib such taste and order as shell beautify still farther our beau tiful Capital City. From the Lutheran Standard. Close of tbe Rummer Term la ibe University The Summer Session of On nit at University closed nn last VednegdV. when lla Trustee! nnd ihu hirvnra of the Theological Seminary held their regular meet ing, j ne rresidoni reported a very prosperous condition of affuirs, and especially the araiifvina fact that no serious cuse of disease had occurred among ihe students so as to interrupt iheir studies. From this, as wen as irom our own personal observation, we learn diet ibis city fans thus ar been entirely free from every thing like ehnlern, and we therefore indulge the hope that we mny continue to escape this tern tde scourge, which nan mr soverni mourns past renewed ns ravages in various parts of the West, alone the Mississinoi. Mia- snuri and Ohio, especially in Illinois. i con Bin era oio amount ol important business was transacted at ibis'tneeting of tho Board. Professor Tresfifi having waud with a view to practicing in his profession (Law) in ihis city, a cordial vote of thanks for the services he has rendered tbe Imtltntinn during his connection with it, was passed, and the assurance given that the best wishes of hia friends attend him in tho new field of labor that ho has chosen. T. O. Wormley, M. D-, who has for some time been practicing Medicine in this city, and who has already gained a high reputation iu the department of Analytical Chemistry especially, was appointed Pn festor of Chem istry, veoiogy ana natural History. yr. wormley, who has heretolore been cnuiieacd with the Institution, will supply Professor TrrSBlor's place in Ihe department of Mathematics. A commitleo was also appointed to make arrange-merits for the organization of a Department or Law in Ihe University, Several gentlemen of (his city were named ns possessed of all the qualifications of eminent Professors in lids Department, who, we have no doubt, would at once cumiiiuiid public confidence were they to nice fit tho appointments suggested, and we hope that a nourishing Law School will soon be in operation us one of Iho bruueheanf our University. The President reported over $10,000, as subscribed for the endowment of Professorships, ami about $10,0(1(1 for the erect ton of onttituigs. I he churches that have been visded are represented as having in almost every instance subscribed with the greatest readiness and liberality, and na an extensive system of Ageucy has now been arranged, il is hoped that (his work may be completed before the winter sets in, and no doubt is entertained that our trionds will contribute an amount HiitficJent ut letiat for tlie endowment of tvo Professor-ships.Iu regard tn the subscriptions in this city fur the erection of building, nothing has been done this Summer, iu consequence of Dr. Reynolds' ubsence, it being thought advjsuhle that he should spend the summer and autumn, so far us necessary, in inking up subscriptions for ihe endowment fund. But measures were tnkeu for finishing lids work with as little delay as possible. Nor can we doubt that our fellow citizens in Columbus, who have not jot been culled upon (as the great body of them have not,) will give a prompt and liberal response to this appeal. Wu canunt doubt that they will Ireely furnish ihe $la,0l)0 needed to secure the subscrip tions already made upon thai comiuion. una we irusi that tbe whole $-(). UtJI), which it is estimated that a suitable building will cost, will bo raised before the clime of the present year. Never bus any city enjoyed h more wontletlul, und, apparently, a more substantial prosperity than Columbus tor several years past, ana whilst hundreds of ihousuiitls are so eagerly invested in Railroads, Faetories, Foundries, &c., &c., to say nothing of private dwellirgs of which several hundred are rnnidlv rising around us this summer, it is nut credible that nn intelligent people will stint themselves in Ihe matter of education and withhold the few thousand dollars necessary to secure a Literary lusiitutiou ol tbe highest character, and mi edifice lhat shall be an ornament to the city as well as a source of no inconsiderable income, when it is filled wilh students, as we have no doubt thai our University will be almost as soon as it is finished. A building that will accom modate ubout one hundred students is now imperatively demanded, and seems to be the principal thing yet M-anrfn tn i ha tallest success ol this yuuiniul but vigorous Insiilution. In view of all this, the Trustees resolved at once to make the necessary arrangements'for putting up their build- ,ng, so tar as they can nniah it without involving them selves in debt. If, therefore, our citizens wish an ed ifice that will be a credit to themselves, as well as of ttie highest service to all parts of this State in the great work hi education, they will promptly supply what is yet wanting in the funds lor this purpose. That they will do so wo cannot for a moment permit ourselves to ileum. Wn understand that a Catalogue of Officers, Students, &o., for the past University y ar is shortly lo be pub lished, ihe winter ierm, aswiii beseeuby rclereuce tn our advertisement, ctoi mences nu the third of September next, when we liopo to see a largo number of students ill attendance. The editor of tho Boston Mttltcal Journal, just relum ed from a lone iourtiev in the East, aava that wale trniMtiorlod iu nu India robber ha", and secun-lycotk ed, kept perfectly sweet nnd good for six weeks while water tuiiied in skins, in iho usual muniier of tho eniintrv. became excessively offensive in n lew days. The India rubber bag, by coiiiraeting as the waierwus poured mil, entirely excluded air Irom iho water. Dr. A. J. Mrxu, of Buffalo, proposes a new sign lull .mom (ni- Dtoit mutes, lint inilrku the ilnl and lines used in telegraphic language. The fore linger striking on a tnble, represents the armature ot an electro-mag net. The lap or prolongeti pressure womu n-i.ir.eu. a dot or n long mai k. Combinations of dots ami marks nro to represent letters, which are to bo combined into words and seiiiem cs. A Convention of the Whigs of Massachusetts will be held at Springfield, on tho 10th day of September. The fare from Cincinnati to Dayton, nn iho Railroad to be completed ill a lew weeks, will bo $1.2.1 only 2 cents a inilo. This is the common price nu the Now York and eastern roads- There was a collision between two freight trains on the Southern Michigan road, near HilKlule, on Wed-nesday Inst. Both engines were badly broken, and one person severely injured Senator Mason, of Virginia, tho father of tho fugitive hi v low n. it was nrurina Iv lhlrodiiceti, is now so ioiirnino in the city of Cleveland. . Where are tho Chaidon Guards r DlSCOVKRT OP SaRATOIIA Hplt I N OS. J. II. WllHulld Rmi., editor of tho Lowell Courier, is at Saratoga Springs, Iu a recent letter to the Courier ho lehib thn following cin uuislahte : l-itiv.toi... enr al'ii. uhnu I hit imil of iho !wh w Itun-eit Bitot, eoiititiniuir onlv lioie nnd du re a dwell ing house. John Taylor Gilmaii, Gmerimr nt New Hampshire, hiiiI at iho lime a menib -r of Congress I mm tl.nt Siui... while mi n himiiiiL' excursion in the Summer, discovered tho sp irkliog water gushing from thu cleft ..I'ii isu-fc In thn vieinitv. UiMtu trial, (he riiniiingstieam nriivfd to iiossess iiiedit iiml tuiaWiies. and this was Hie iriumal discovery ol the mr-iauuti iiinienn anI..tnnn In a lew veurs alter, Ihe roek, though sunt lilt., llmt of old m thn wilderness, refosi d tn give nut its refreshing draughts, and for rt time ihe spring Was supposed tn lie ti reeuverainy lost, nm u sun nm it., ..-.I ....I....... nnd no nh on Unseen ill itsmeiiy spuik ling eouiBe, beneath die earlh, anil one day a resident I ol tho place uiscovrn ti " n -i ; r in Ihe very centre ol a limpid bnmk. luimeduiiety turning the water of the brook from its course. Ho reached the lost loillliain ngmu. niuni . ... ii... it ...ti.iiioied tn administer lla mineral draughts, imparting iis healing inlbieiices to invalids uear ami from afar. Thousands now Hoi k hither to eseape ih heat uf warm laiuutles, ami revel in idle- 1 ..1 lire, with but liillo thought or care in rv gnid to what Iho fountain may contain. Bm yet U is tn the spring, accidentally discovered by a citizen nt New Hampshire in 17U2, that Saratoga owes lur joes-ent pnispermiaexisteuce.aml her musical faint a fame belonging to her, which in the clustering associations u ..o,. in the mind of the devotee ol fudiinii, is Tot, m ably Fast- At a late boat race in Now York. between two persons, tho distance, of five mites was rowed iu 23 minute ; almost at the rale of ten miles an hour. That is doing it up tolerably fust. The St. Louis Republican, of the 25th Inst,, notices lh entire discontinuance of cholera in that city. It is still prevailing iu somo towns in Illinois, visiting gen erally ihoe places where it had not appeared before. A company has been formed for turning the channel of Bear nrcr, in California, b nving 35 miles of the bottom excised for mining purpnses. $150,000, the ctiiitompluied expense, was subscribed in three hours. Madame Anna Bishop Is giving concerts in the cities and towns of Western New York. She ia producing a cusation." We hope she may extend her tourio Ohio. The Cincinnati p.ipers complain of men frequenting die streets til that city in female nltirn. A gang of ihem a few days sinco made nu attack on a gentleman, . and ladies are oliuti insulted by them. , ' The Cleveland Herald of Saturday says that tho Columbus train on Krulay evening ran over a tree, near Grafton, Lorn tu count v, whiln at full speed, and bruko tho Engine, Tho train was tuken in by the Engine of the Freight train. Thu San Francisco Picayune, of June 10th; rofers to an organization of iho Democratic- leaders in California, the object of whii h is tn divide the Slate, wilh a view to thn introduction of slavery into the Southern portion. This plan is said to have received tho sanction of tbe most enlightened ami responsible men in iho Democratic pariy, anil has now assumed a most serious aspect, rV " The State Journal says ihe train for Xenia on the ;hl inst., ran over a ' beof creature.' Thai's original, decidedly I They ran over a pork creature ' here, lew days ago. Logan Uatrtte. " Thev ran over n feather ' creature 1 down this way " Cin. Enquirer. We know of a couple of foul "cieatures" the oars ighi lo iuu over, the first spare moment they get Two Peniteuiiiiry cotivicla bad a brutal finht in the On p to! square uu Wednesday last. The State Journal thinks ihey disgraced ihe State and ought to be dischar-grt fnm its employ. l So sayit the Cincinnati Enquirer. All a mistake, genllemen. We made inquiry, and cannot find out that anything n Ihe kind occurred Capita City tact. And iho State Journal bus said nothing of the kind. What a long tail our cat has got! I he first mention made uf cotton among ihe manufac tures of (treat Britain was in 1641, when it was men- ' lionet! as the soil ami beautitul vegetable substance lorioing the covering or envelope of Ihe seed of the gnsypiuiii or cnlinn phiiit. It was then brought front Cvprus and Smyrna, tn 7HH Knat Indian and North American cotton were nrsi iinpnrirti, ami ine same ear n meeting was held iu Manchester to consider the fieat depression ol Ibe col ton mntintiieturoa arising from tbe iuiuieiie importation of East Indian goods In 1 s:t:l the tpinntiiy of cotton imported into Ureal llritaili exceeded three hundred millions uf pounds, keeping hi motion 15.1100 power looms. The D'AitA"ioT ease is exciting conniderahln inter est iu Cincinnati. The plaintiff in Ibis cane is the re nowtied Kannt Wnie.llT, sti well known for her zeal in propacuiing ulbeistieal sentiments several years ago She wub married at Ibe height of her uotnriety tu U'AiusMosr, a frenchman. Mrs. Tanny came into piMBONioii of considerable property, some of which t-lie enirusled lo D'Ahamont, which be parted wilh without her consent, and the present suit is brought tu I obtain possession of the property and the child. Tho ease has been on ti i.d for somo time, anil ia not yet con- luded. We relerretl n few tlnys "int o to tho conduct uf some of the inhabitants of Smik county, in reference to the action of Governor Winm, In pardoning Kftfer, who was sent to tho PenKeutlary Inr murder m the secona legree. I he Stark County Demotnit, ol Isst weeK, co ul n ins Iho pennons una papers on wiuen me pnrnou was based, from llienn it seems that I ha rresuieut Th Pnm ernn in mine nnrts of Louisiana is said to be entirely nt.neu lor want ra.u. . m, " " ' U(irllBrod u b, um, wu ovu mier iru.u .... u.uu.u., - " - - aLo bi'&iniiiiiB to i Iroin il") Ball worm. I bet revoluliuu.i j renown. J...lp r.umuf tlio AiMicialH Juilsi'i, tin twi-lve Jury- ini'll, nnu quun n mn.inor u. inp iriuiinipii un.m. vi M...ilim .nil Cl'-veUuil iolitiintfil Inr pardon, and innil. a r.'prt'ri.lHtiun ul fact, which would rentier a o.irilmi ju.liliable. II Ihe people ol' St.rK county have any camo of cuni.lint, it II naiii.l llieir own citiieni, rather than aijemit tin Governor,