Welcome To What Causes Dry Eye?

Dry Eye Syndrome can be caused by many factors. These include age, genetics, environment, lifestyle, medications, and the overall medical health of your eyes. Regardless of which factor(s) contribute to your Dry Eye Syndrome, the result is a situation where your eyes are either not producing enough tears to keep your eye lubricated, or the tears are not formulated with the correct balance of water, lipids, and mucous to maintain proper lubrication.

This results in the sore, gritty, and painful condition we call Dry Eye Syndrome. Sometimes, basic lifestyle and dietary changes can prevent and even alleviate the symptoms. At other times, more steps will be required to get the relief you need and deserve. Here are some of the most common factors which contribute to Dry Eye Syndrome.

The most common complications from medical procedures which result in dry eyes are eye surgery or injury, as well as radiation therapy. After any eye surgery or serious injury, or after receiving radiation therapy, you should carefully monitor your tear production. Always inform us if you have ever undergone any medical procedure on or near your eyes, or received radiation therapy. If you notice that your eyes are getting dryer, contact us. The Optometric Associates has advanced techniques and experience in diagnosing and treating Dry Eye Syndrome.

Dry Eyes After Eye Surgery

Complications from certain medical procedures will very often result in Dry Eye Syndrome. This is especially true for eye surgery, whether due to an injury or medical condition, or elective surgery such as LASIK. Whenever parts of the eye are cut, it is very easy to damage the tear ducts or the meibomian glands which are essential for producing the lipids (oils) in your tears.

Dry Eyes After Radiation Therapy

Likewise, radiation therapy or Orbital Radiotherapy very frequently results in Aqueous Deficient Dry Eye Syndrome, a form of dry eyes that results from there not being enough water (tears).

Diabetes, Lupus Arthritis, Thyroid Disorders And Dry Eye Syndrome

Diabetes can lead to dry eye because of nerve neuropathy. Essentially, the nerves that control the tear ducts stop functioning properly resulting in decreased tear production.

Arthritis lupus is an autoimmune disease that can also affect the nerves and prevent the tear ducts from producing sufficient tear volume.

The thyroid maintains the hormonal and metabolic balance throughout the body. Therefore, A diseased thyroid alters the metabolism of the entire body, and the eyes are no exception. Both overactive and underactive thyroid conditions can result in dry eyes.

An overactive thyroid disorder is often a result of Graves’ Disease. This autoimmune disease causes inflammation and swelling in the eyelids (amongst other places in the body) until the eye itself may begin to protrude. This swelling and possible protrusion of the eye reduces the body’s ability to blink effectively. In addition to Dry Eye Syndrome, this can result in endocrine orbitopathy, which includes severe dry eye symptoms such as double-vision, painful pressure, and severe inflammation. When the eye is protruding, severe drying of the cornea can occur.

Diabetes, Lupus Arthritis, Thyroid Disorders And Dry Eye Syndrome

An overactive thyroid disorder is often a result of Graves’ Disease. This autoimmune disease causes inflammation and swelling in the eyelids (amongst other places in the body) until the eye itself may begin to protrude. This swelling and possible protrusion of the eye reduces the body’s ability to blink effectively. In addition to Dry Eye Syndrome, this can result in endocrine orbitopathy, which includes severe dry eye symptoms such as double-vision, painful pressure, and severe inflammation. When the eye is protruding, severe drying of the cornea can occur.

Diabetes can lead to dry eye because of nerve neuropathy. Essentially, the nerves that control the tear ducts stop functioning properly resulting in decreased tear production.

Arthritis lupus is an autoimmune disease that can also affect the nerves and prevent the tear ducts from producing sufficient tear volume.

The thyroid maintains the hormonal and metabolic balance throughout the body. Therefore, A diseased thyroid alters the metabolism of the entire body, and the eyes are no exception. Both overactive and underactive thyroid conditions can result in dry eyes.

Medications That Cause Dry Eye

There are many medications out there that can cause dry eye. The causes range anywhere from a reduction in the functionality of the tear ducts to a reduction in the amount of water in the body. This includes:

Diuretics

Decongestants

Antihistamines

Anticholinergics

Antidepressants

Hormones

Hypertension medication

Dermatological agents

Lortab (acetaminophen and hydrocodone)

Ibuprofen (Advil)

Always let us know what medications you take, regardless of whether they are over-the-counter or prescription. This will help us better assess and treat your Dry Eye Syndrome.

Medications That Cause Dry Eye

There are many medications out there that can cause dry eye. The causes range anywhere from a reduction in the functionality of the tear ducts to a reduction in the amount of water in the body. This includes:

Diuretics

Decongestants

Antihistamines

Anticholinergics

Antidepressants

Hormones

Hypertension medication

Dermatological agents

Lortab (acetaminophen and hydrocodone)

Ibuprofen (Advil)

Always let us know what medications you take, regardless of whether they are over-the-counter or prescription. This will help us better assess and treat your Dry Eye Syndrome.

Hormonal Changes That Result in Dry Eye

Hormonal Changes That Result in Dry Eye

Sharp changes in your body’s hormone levels will often result in an inflammatory response which can result in dry, irritated eyes. Here are some common reasons people undergo hormonal changes that often result in Dry Eye Syndrome. You don’t have to suffer from dry eyes in silence. Dr. Jonathan Andrews at the Optometric Associates will conduct a full assessment and develop a custom treatment plan that’s right for you.

Pregnancy and Dry Eye

Dry eye during pregnancy is quite common and is caused by the hormonal changes that your body is going through. This tends to occur more often in second or later pregnancies.

Menopause And Dry Eye

When going through menopause, your body produces less progesterone, estrogen and androgens. The latest research indicates that it is these androgens which directly affect the delicate balance of tear production. Fewer androgens mean the body will produce less tears, which break up faster, resulting in Dry Eyes. Since women naturally have less androgens than men, post-menopausal women are particularly susceptible to dry eyes.

Birth Control And Dry Eyes

Hormonal birth control alters the body’s hormonal balance, particularly progesterone. This causes similar hormonal changes as pregnancy and therefore also results in decreased tear production.

Seasonal Changes, Allergies, Environment, And Dry eye

Anytime the seasons change, especially spring, summer, and fall, there's a high likelihood of allergens in the air. The autoimmune response to these allergens often results in inflammation and dry eyes. Often, seasonal dry eye causes a feeling of grit or itching in the eye which can be most uncomfortable. The fact that you are not producing as many tears can even lead to infections or even more serious problems.

Sunlight, Wind, Humidity, And Dry Eye

Intense sunlight or direct sunlight can cause you to strain your eyes while simultaneously drying them out. This, of course, can lead to dry eye and other problems that ensue. High winds can cause similar issues. The wind can pick up debris and other factors that will put a strain on your eyes. It tends to cause the tears to evaporate quicker so the tear ducts do not produce tears as fast as they should. This cascade effect leads to dry eye.

Dry climates tend to have high winds, a lot of sunlight, and little moisture in the air which can all cause a reduction in tear production.

Cold Weather And Dry Eye

Cold weather usually means windy, harsh conditions outside, and the likelihood of you spending most of your time indoors and therefore exposed to heating systems on a near constant basis. Ironically, it’s this constant exposure to dry, heated air in cold weather which causes inflamed, itchy eyes other symptoms associated with Dry Eye Syndrome.

Heat And Dry Eye

Hot temperatures, particularly, when it’s very low humidity (a dry environment) causes your tears to evaporate at a higher rate. This can result in dry, itchy eyes.

Altitude And Dry Eyes

As your altitude increases, the air becomes dryer. What’s more, higher altitude usually means more intense sunlight and wind speeds, which all combine to evaporate the tears in your eyes faster than normal and can result in dry eye.

Contact lens wearers often complain about dry eye. This can be exacerbated by improper contact lens hygiene or wearing the contacts too long without a break. For some people who already have an underlying dry eye condition, regular contact lenses are simply too uncomfortable and specialized contact lenses become required. At the , we can help fit you with the right contacts for you to avoid these symptoms.

Eye infections such as conjunctivitis (whether viral or bacterial) can cause significant irritation and infected debris and mucous which can all contribute to dry eyes. The symptoms will usually clear up when the infection does.

Omega 3 fatty acids are proven to prevent Dry Eye Syndrome from developing and can even treat mild cases. These fatty acids are essential to tear production and ease stinging, irritation, and that scratchy feeling that can occur with dry eye. Omega-3 has anti-inflammatory properties so you’re also less likely to get infections on the surface of the eye or on your eyelids. If your diet is low in Omega 3s you should consider adding more fish to your diet or taking supplements. We would be more than happy to guide you to the supplements that provide the best sourcing and bio-available Omega 3s.

Stress affects the entire body negatively. Recent studies show that stress can trigger dry eyes, especially if there is a preexisting additional factor such as environment, gender, or age contributing to dry eye.

Reading, Writing And Dry Eye

While you read or perform any visual task like working on a computer or driving, you tend to blink less. On average, we should typically be blinking once every 3-5 Seconds. However, when looking at a computer monitor, for example, blinking goes down to about 1-2 times a minute. This causes dry eye because the act of blinking is what coats the eye with film from the tears. When engaged in continuous and middle-vision focusing, always remember the 20-20-20 rule: Take a break every 20 minutes to focus on something at least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.

Computer/Blue Light And Dry Eye

The high energy blue-violet light emitted by modern LED devices is a growing cause of concern as it leads to eye strain, disrupted sleep patterns, and likely long-term damage. Blue light and the resulting eye strain can cause a reduction in tear production resulting in dry, irritated eyes. Take breaks from screen use every 20 minutes or so.

Meibomian Gland Dysfunction

Meibomian Gland Disorder or MGD accounts for the majority of cases of Dry Eye Syndrome. This condition occurs when an abnormality or blockage in your inner eyelids prevents the meibomian glands from producing the lipids (oils) that are essential for maintaining the optimal balance of tear composition. A shortage of these lipids cause the tears in your eyes to evaporate too fast and your eyes dry out. MGD can be treated by our dry eye doctors so contacts us if you think you might have it.

Blepharitis

Blepharitis is inflammation usually at the site of small oil glands at the base of the eyelashes. The area becomes clogged and inflamed by infected debris called scurf. Blepharitis can be treated by our dry eye doctors so contacts us if you think you might have it.

Reading, Writing And Dry Eye

While you read or perform any visual task like working on a computer or driving, you tend to blink less. On average, we should typically be blinking once every 3-5 Seconds. However, when looking at a computer monitor, for example, blinking goes down to about 1-2 times a minute. This causes dry eye because the act of blinking is what coats the eye with film from the tears. When engaged in continuous and middle-vision focusing, always remember the 20-20-20 rule: Take a break every 20 minutes to focus on something at least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.

Computer/Blue Light And Dry Eye

The high energy blue-violet light emitted by modern LED devices is a growing cause of concern as it leads to eye strain, disrupted sleep patterns, and likely long-term damage. Blue light and the resulting eye strain can cause a reduction in tear production resulting in dry, irritated eyes. Take breaks from screen use every 20 minutes or so.

Meibomian Gland Dysfunction

Meibomian Gland Disorder or MGD accounts for the majority of cases of Dry Eye Syndrome. This condition occurs when an abnormality or blockage in your inner eyelids prevents the meibomian glands from producing the lipids (oils) that are essential for maintaining the optimal balance of tear composition. A shortage of these lipids cause the tears in your eyes to evaporate too fast and your eyes dry out. MGD can be treated by our dry eye doctors so contacts us if you think you might have it.

Blepharitis

Blepharitis is inflammation usually at the site of small oil glands at the base of the eyelashes. The area becomes clogged and inflamed by infected debris called scurf. Blepharitis can be treated by our dry eye doctors so contacts us if you think you might have it.

You Don’t Have To Suffer From Dry Eye Anymore!

Regardless of the factors or conditions causing your dry eye, there are usually viable treatment options available. If you are suffering from Dry Eye for any reason, book a Dry Eye Assessment at the in New Holland, Pennsylvania for effective treatment. Dr. Jonathan Andrews and our helpful and caring staff will be glad to set up an appointment for you. We will assess the exact nature of your Dry Eye and develop a custom treatment plan so you can get the relief you deserve. Why live with the dry eye a moment longer than you have to? Call us or Book Online today.

You Don’t Have To Suffer From Dry Eye Anymore!

Regardless of the factors or conditions causing your dry eye, there are usually viable treatment options available. If you are suffering from Dry Eye for any reason, book a Dry Eye Assessment at the Optometric Associates in New Holland, Pennsylvania for effective treatment. Dr. Jonathan Andrews and our helpful and caring staff will be glad to set up an appointment for you. We will assess the exact nature of your Dry Eye and develop a custom treatment plan so you can get the relief you deserve. Why live with the dry eye a moment longer than you have to? Call us or Book Online today.