4
Bina Nusantara University 4 Export Restrictions Exporting is an integral part of all international business. Good manufactured in one country and destined for another must be moved across borders to enter the distribution systems of the target market. Leaving the Exporting Country Licenses -General - Validated Documentation 1.Export declaration 2.Commercial invoice 3. Bill of lading 4. Consular invoice 5. Special certificates 6. Other documents Physical Distribution International shipping and logistic Packing Insurance Entering the importing country Tariff, taxes Non tariff barriers: 1.Standards 2. Inspection 3. Documentation 4. Quotas 5. Fees 6. Licenses 7. Special certificates 8. Exchange permits 9. Other barriers. The Exporting Process

6
Bina Nusantara University 6 Export Restrictions There are four electronic services facilitate the paperwork and reduce the time necessary to acquire export licenses. ELAINSTELAERIC SNAP The Bureau of Export administration

15
Bina Nusantara University 15 Summary An awareness of the mechanics of export trade is indispensable to the foreign marketer who engages in exporting goods from one country to another. For firms unable to maintain their own export staffs, foreign freight forwarders can handle many details for a nominal fee. Transportation mode affects total product cost because of the varying requirements of packing, inventory levels, time requirements, unit cost, damage and pilfering losses, and customer service.