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A novel by French writer Jules Verne, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is a highly imaginative, but convincingly told, account of a voyage in the Nautilus, a seagoing vessel similar to the modern submarine. First published in French as Vingt Mille Lieues sous les mers in 1870, it is perhaps the most popular book of Verne’s science-fiction series Voyages extraordinaires (1863–1910).

In the novel, Professor Pierre Aronnax, the narrator, boards a U.S. frigate commissioned to investigate a rash of attacks on international shipping by what is thought to be an amphibious monster. The supposed sea creature, which is actually the Nautilus, sinks Aronnax’s vessel and imprisons him along with his devoted servant Conseil and Ned Land, a temperamental harpooner. The survivors meet Captain Nemo, a brooding misanthrope who leads them on a worldwide, yearlong underwater adventure. The novel is noted for its exotic situations, the technological innovations it describes, and the tense interplay of the three captives and Nemo.

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea was first filmed in 1907 by the pioneer French director Georges Méliès. The best-known motion-picture version was produced in 1954 by Walt Disney Studios.

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