This video is mean't to just help you guys out with ProductPrediction in case you're stuck and you only have a few minutes left and have nothing to lose and no time to go through the mechanisms to make sure your answer is right. In this video I show the usual pattern that Hydrohalogenation, Halogenation, Hydroboration, Acid Catalyzed Hydration, Acidy Catalyzed Alkoxy Addition, and Halohydrin formation occurs.
●Become a Patron + Free Tutoring Lottery! http://www.Patreon.com/OrgoMadeEasy
●Private Tutoring Information:
I offer in-person private tutoring in Boston and NYC, and if you live elsewhere on this awesome planet I offer online Skype tutoring that is accompanied with a whiteboard program. For more info check here: http://orgomadeeasy.org/private-tutoring/ and contact me via my "Orgo Made Easy" Facebook page or email: OrgoMadeEasy@Gmail.com
●Acid-Catalyzed Hydration | Part 1 - http://youtu.be/h2l8mg4zlJ0
●Acid-Catalyzed Hydration | Part 2 - http://youtu.be/DypfZuJLyMM
●Hydration via Hydroboration-Oxidation Shortcut - http://youtu.be/PFwYIkkOyzA
●Hydration via Hydroboration-Oxidation Mechanism | Part 1 - http://youtu.be/f_Z5rvyYJX8
●Hydration via Hydroboration-Oxidation Mechanism | Part 2 - http://youtu.be/5vQIO30rflo
Make sure you share this with your friends if you found it helpful, and I would love it if you leave some comments to let me know if I'm on the right track ;).
Subscribe to get updated when I make new videos!
https://www.youtube.com/user/OrgoMadeEasy
Connect with me on Facebook/Instagram/Twitter!
Official Website-----------------------http://OrgoMadeEasy.org/
Facebook-------------------------------https://Facebook.com/OrgoMadeEasy
Instagram-------------------------------http://Instagram.com/FrankMWong
Tweet Tweet---------------------------https://Twitter.com/OrgoMadeEasy
HelpSupport Me Here--------------http://www.Patreon.com/OrgoMadeEasy

published:04 Dec 2012

views:179650

Introduction to Reaction Mechanisms . Addition reaction to an alkene. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/markovnikov-s-rule-and-carbocations?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/naming-alkenes/v/entgegen-zusammen-naming-scheme-for-alkenes-examples?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV_Vay3g?sub_confirmation=1
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=khanacademy

Addition of Water (Acid-Catalyzed) Mechanism. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/polymerization-of-alkenes-with-acid?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/markovnikov-s-rule-and-carbocations?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV_Vay3g?sub_confirmation=1
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=khanacademy

Markovnikov's Rule and Carbocations. Figuring out which addition reaction is more likely. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/addition-of-water-acid-catalyzed-mechanism?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/introduction-to-reaction-mechanisms?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV_Vay3g?sub_confirmation=1
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=khanacademy

published:25 Aug 2010

views:562926

You can directly support Crash Course at http://www.subbable.com/crashcourse Subscribe for as little as $0 to keep up with everything we're doing. Also, if you can afford to pay a little every month, it really helps us to continue producing great content.
Did you know that Polymers save the lives of Elephants? Well, now you do! The world of Polymers is so amazingly integrated into our daily lives that we sometimes forget how amazing they are. Here, Hank talks about how they were developed an the different types of Polymers that are common in the world today, including some that may surprise you.
--
Table of ContentsCommercial Polymers & Saved Elephants 0:00
Ethene AKA Ethylene 2:29
Addition Reactions 3:08
Ethene Based Polymers 4:44
Addition Polymerization & Condensation Reactions 6:32
Proteins & Other Natural Polymers 8:33
--
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published:06 Jan 2014

views:839319

This video provides the mechanism of the michael addition reaction with plenty of examples and problems. The michael acceptor and donor combine to form a 1,5 dicarbonyl compound. This video also includes a few retrosynthesis problems where you find the michael acceptor and donor if given the 1,5 dicarbonyl product. In this video, both the alpha and gamma hydrogen are considered.

published:22 Nov 2015

views:32620

This is a short animation and voice-over of the process of the addition reaction in organic chemistry.
The animation was made two weeks ago and audio was in chinese. I was too lazy to make a new animation so i just translated the old one to english to be my video for this week.
content:
When an addition reaction happens, a carbon-carbon double bond or triple bond of an organic compound is broken. The electrons shift to connect to hydrogen atoms, halogens, hydroxides or other compounds. The connecting with hydrogen is called hydrogenation; connecting with chlorine is chlorination; and when it‘s fluorine that bonds with the organic compound we call it a fluorination reaction.
The number of double bonds in an organic compound can be calculated by the amount of gas consumed in addition reactions with hydrogen molecules. These reactions require metal catalysts to break the covalent bond between hydrogen atoms.
Bromine molecules are dark reddish brown in color. When participating in an addition reactions, bromine is required to be dissolve in a non-polar solvent like carbon tetrachloride. As bromine is used up, the color of the solution will fade. This reaction has a higher chance of happening at room temperature than the previous hydrogenation reaction, so it doesn’t need a metal catalyst to boost the reaction speed and probability. The reason to this is that a bromine atom has more electron shells, which results in higher bond length and lower bond energy.
Here’s an example of an addition reaction: The reactants are propene and hydrogen bromide in a solvent of alcohol. Bromine has a much higher electronegativity than hydrogen, in other words, it really wants to take hydrogen’s electron. So when hydrogen bumps into the unstable Pi bond between the carbons, and it’s focus is no longer fully on it’s own electron, bromine takes the chance and grabs hydrogen’s electron and runs off. At the same time, hydrogen takes an electron from the pi bond and bonds with carbon.
We see that now one carbon is missing an electron, it has a partial positive charge as a carbon cation. Bromine, on the other hand has an extra electron, forming a negatively charged bromine anion. When the carbon cation tries to get an electron back, it seizes an electron held by the bromine anion, thus bonding and creating 2-bromopropane.
This process of breaking a Pi bond is an addition reaction.

Khan Academy

Khan Academy is a non-profit educational organization created in 2006 by educator Salman Khan with the aim of providing a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. The organization produces short lectures in the form of YouTube videos. In addition to micro lectures, the organization's website features practice exercises and tools for educators. All resources are available for free to anyone around the world. The main language of the website is English, but the content is also available in other languages.

In late 2004, Khan began tutoring his cousin Nadia who needed help with math using Yahoo!'s Doodle notepad.When other relatives and friends sought similar help, he decided that it would be more practical to distribute the tutorials on YouTube. The videos' popularity and the testimonials of appreciative students prompted Khan to quit his job in finance as a hedge fund analyst at Connective Capital Management in 2009, and focus on the tutorials (then released under the moniker "Khan Academy") full-time.

In arithmetic, rules for addition involving fractions and negative numbers have been devised amongst others. In algebra, addition is studied more abstractly.

Addition has several important properties. It is commutative, meaning that order does not matter, and it is associative, meaning that when one adds more than two numbers, the order in which addition is performed does not matter (see Summation). Repeated addition of 1 is the same as counting; addition of 0 does not change a number. Addition also obeys predictable rules concerning related operations such as subtraction and multiplication.

Reaction mechanism

A chemical mechanism describes in detail exactly what takes place at each stage of an overall chemical reaction (transformation). It also describes each reactive intermediate, activated complex, and transition state, and which bonds are broken (and in what order), and which bonds are formed (and in what order). A complete mechanism must also account for all reactants used, the function of a catalyst, stereochemistry, all products formed and the amount of each. It must also describe the relative rates of the reaction steps and the rate equation for the overall reaction. Reaction intermediates are chemical species, often unstable and short-lived, which are not reactants or products of the overall chemical reaction, but are temporary products and reactants in the mechanism's reaction steps. Reaction intermediates are often free radicals or ions. Transition states can be unstable intermediate molecular states even in the elementary reactions. Transition states are commonly molecular entities involving an unstable number of bonds and/or unstable geometry. They correspond to maxima on the reaction coordinate, and to saddle points on the potential energy surface for the reaction.

This video is mean't to just help you guys out with ProductPrediction in case you're stuck and you only have a few minutes left and have nothing to lose and no time to go through the mechanisms to make sure your answer is right. In this video I show the usual pattern that Hydrohalogenation, Halogenation, Hydroboration, Acid Catalyzed Hydration, Acidy Catalyzed Alkoxy Addition, and Halohydrin formation occurs.
●Become a Patron + Free Tutoring Lottery! http://www.Patreon.com/OrgoMadeEasy
●Private Tutoring Information:
I offer in-person private tutoring in Boston and NYC, and if you live elsewhere on this awesome planet I offer online Skype tutoring that is accompanied with a whiteboard program. For more info check here: http://orgomadeeasy.org/private-tutoring/ and contact me via my "Orgo Made Easy" Facebook page or email: OrgoMadeEasy@Gmail.com
●Acid-Catalyzed Hydration | Part 1 - http://youtu.be/h2l8mg4zlJ0
●Acid-Catalyzed Hydration | Part 2 - http://youtu.be/DypfZuJLyMM
●Hydration via Hydroboration-Oxidation Shortcut - http://youtu.be/PFwYIkkOyzA
●Hydration via Hydroboration-Oxidation Mechanism | Part 1 - http://youtu.be/f_Z5rvyYJX8
●Hydration via Hydroboration-Oxidation Mechanism | Part 2 - http://youtu.be/5vQIO30rflo
Make sure you share this with your friends if you found it helpful, and I would love it if you leave some comments to let me know if I'm on the right track ;).
Subscribe to get updated when I make new videos!
https://www.youtube.com/user/OrgoMadeEasy
Connect with me on Facebook/Instagram/Twitter!
Official Website-----------------------http://OrgoMadeEasy.org/
Facebook-------------------------------https://Facebook.com/OrgoMadeEasy
Instagram-------------------------------http://Instagram.com/FrankMWong
Tweet Tweet---------------------------https://Twitter.com/OrgoMadeEasy
HelpSupport Me Here--------------http://www.Patreon.com/OrgoMadeEasy

Introduction to Reaction Mechanisms . Addition reaction to an alkene. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/markovnikov-s-rule-and-carbocations?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/naming-alkenes/v/entgegen-zusammen-naming-scheme-for-alkenes-examples?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV_Vay3g?sub_confirmation=1
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=khanacademy

Addition of Water (Acid-Catalyzed) Mechanism. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/polymerization-of-alkenes-with-acid?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/markovnikov-s-rule-and-carbocations?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV_Vay3g?sub_confirmation=1
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=khanacademy

Markovnikov's Rule and Carbocations. Figuring out which addition reaction is more likely. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/addition-of-water-acid-catalyzed-mechanism?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/introduction-to-reaction-mechanisms?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV_Vay3g?sub_confirmation=1
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=khanacademy

10:15

Polymers - Crash Course Chemistry #45

Polymers - Crash Course Chemistry #45

Polymers - Crash Course Chemistry #45

You can directly support Crash Course at http://www.subbable.com/crashcourse Subscribe for as little as $0 to keep up with everything we're doing. Also, if you can afford to pay a little every month, it really helps us to continue producing great content.
Did you know that Polymers save the lives of Elephants? Well, now you do! The world of Polymers is so amazingly integrated into our daily lives that we sometimes forget how amazing they are. Here, Hank talks about how they were developed an the different types of Polymers that are common in the world today, including some that may surprise you.
--
Table of ContentsCommercial Polymers & Saved Elephants 0:00
Ethene AKA Ethylene 2:29
Addition Reactions 3:08
Ethene Based Polymers 4:44
Addition Polymerization & Condensation Reactions 6:32
Proteins & Other Natural Polymers 8:33
--
Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse
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20:57

Michael Addition Reaction Mechanism With Examples, Organic Chemistry

Michael Addition Reaction Mechanism With Examples, Organic Chemistry

Michael Addition Reaction Mechanism With Examples, Organic Chemistry

This video provides the mechanism of the michael addition reaction with plenty of examples and problems. The michael acceptor and donor combine to form a 1,5 dicarbonyl compound. This video also includes a few retrosynthesis problems where you find the michael acceptor and donor if given the 1,5 dicarbonyl product. In this video, both the alpha and gamma hydrogen are considered.

2:07

Organic Chemistry (animation): Addition Reaction

Organic Chemistry (animation): Addition Reaction

Organic Chemistry (animation): Addition Reaction

This is a short animation and voice-over of the process of the addition reaction in organic chemistry.
The animation was made two weeks ago and audio was in chinese. I was too lazy to make a new animation so i just translated the old one to english to be my video for this week.
content:
When an addition reaction happens, a carbon-carbon double bond or triple bond of an organic compound is broken. The electrons shift to connect to hydrogen atoms, halogens, hydroxides or other compounds. The connecting with hydrogen is called hydrogenation; connecting with chlorine is chlorination; and when it‘s fluorine that bonds with the organic compound we call it a fluorination reaction.
The number of double bonds in an organic compound can be calculated by the amount of gas consumed in addition reactions with hydrogen molecules. These reactions require metal catalysts to break the covalent bond between hydrogen atoms.
Bromine molecules are dark reddish brown in color. When participating in an addition reactions, bromine is required to be dissolve in a non-polar solvent like carbon tetrachloride. As bromine is used up, the color of the solution will fade. This reaction has a higher chance of happening at room temperature than the previous hydrogenation reaction, so it doesn’t need a metal catalyst to boost the reaction speed and probability. The reason to this is that a bromine atom has more electron shells, which results in higher bond length and lower bond energy.
Here’s an example of an addition reaction: The reactants are propene and hydrogen bromide in a solvent of alcohol. Bromine has a much higher electronegativity than hydrogen, in other words, it really wants to take hydrogen’s electron. So when hydrogen bumps into the unstable Pi bond between the carbons, and it’s focus is no longer fully on it’s own electron, bromine takes the chance and grabs hydrogen’s electron and runs off. At the same time, hydrogen takes an electron from the pi bond and bonds with carbon.
We see that now one carbon is missing an electron, it has a partial positive charge as a carbon cation. Bromine, on the other hand has an extra electron, forming a negatively charged bromine anion. When the carbon cation tries to get an electron back, it seizes an electron held by the bromine anion, thus bonding and creating 2-bromopropane.
This process of breaking a Pi bond is an addition reaction.

Free radical reactions. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/substitution-elimination-reactions/sn1-sn2-sal/v/naming-alkyl-halides?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV_Vay3g?sub_confirmation=1
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=khanacademy

Hey Guys! In this video I show you guys my shortcut with Hydroboration! It really isn't one of the more important reactions in Organic Chemistry so I decided to show you my shortcut trick with it. My professors actually never even taught the mechanism believe or not haha.
●Full Mechanism Walkthrough Video: http://youtu.be/f_Z5rvyYJX8
●Become a Patron + Free Tutoring Lottery! http://www.Patreon.com/OrgoMadeEasy
●Private Tutoring Information:
I offer in-person private tutoring in Boston and NYC, and if you live elsewhere on this awesome planet I offer online Skype tutoring that is accompanied with a whiteboard program. For more info check here: http://orgomadeeasy.org/private-tutoring/ and contact me via my "Orgo Made Easy" Facebook page or email: OrgoMadeEasy@Gmail.com
Make sure you share this with your friends if you found it helpful, and I would love it if you leave some comments to let me know if I'm on the right track ;).
Subscribe to get updated when I make new videos!
https://www.youtube.com/user/OrgoMadeEasy
Connect with me on Facebook/Instagram/Twitter!
Official Website-----------------------http://OrgoMadeEasy.org/
Facebook-------------------------------https://Facebook.com/OrgoMadeEasy
Instagram-------------------------------http://Instagram.com/FrankMWong
Tweet Tweet---------------------------https://Twitter.com/OrgoMadeEasy
HelpSupport Me Here--------------http://www.Patreon.com/OrgoMadeEasy

Hydrogenation of an alkene using hydrogen gas and a platinum (or palladium or nickel) catalyst. The mechanism of syn addition of the hydrogens. Created by Jay.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions-tutorial/v/hydrohalogenation?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/naming-alkenes-jay/v/e-z-system-new?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV_Vay3g?sub_confirmation=1
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=khanacademy

E1 Elimination Reactions. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/substitution-elimination-reactions/elimination-reactions-tutorial/v/zaitsev-s-rule?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/substitution-elimination-reactions/elimination-reactions-tutorial/v/e2-reactions?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV_Vay3g?sub_confirmation=1
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=khanacademy

This video is mean't to just help you guys out with ProductPrediction in case you're stuck and you only have a few minutes left and have nothing to lose and no time to go through the mechanisms to make sure your answer is right. In this video I show the usual pattern that Hydrohalogenation, Halogenation, Hydroboration, Acid Catalyzed Hydration, Acidy Catalyzed Alkoxy Addition, and Halohydrin formation occurs.
●Become a Patron + Free Tutoring Lottery! http://www.Patreon.com/OrgoMadeEasy
●Private Tutoring Information:
I offer in-person private tutoring in Boston and NYC, and if you live elsewhere on this awesome planet I offer online Skype tutoring that is accompanied with a whiteboard program. For more info check here: http://orgomadeeasy.org/private-tutoring/ and contact me via my "Orgo...

Introduction to Reaction Mechanisms . Addition reaction to an alkene. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/markovnikov-s-rule-and-carbocations?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/naming-alkenes/v/entgegen-zusammen-naming-scheme-for-alkenes-examples?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as t...

Grade 12: Organic Molecules - Addition

Addition of Water (Acid-Catalyzed) Mechanism. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/polymerization-of-alkenes-with-acid?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/markovnikov-s-rule-and-carbocations?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize t...

Markovnikov's Rule and Carbocations. Figuring out which addition reaction is more likely. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/addition-of-water-acid-catalyzed-mechanism?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/introduction-to-reaction-mechanisms?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, ...

published: 25 Aug 2010

Polymers - Crash Course Chemistry #45

You can directly support Crash Course at http://www.subbable.com/crashcourse Subscribe for as little as $0 to keep up with everything we're doing. Also, if you can afford to pay a little every month, it really helps us to continue producing great content.
Did you know that Polymers save the lives of Elephants? Well, now you do! The world of Polymers is so amazingly integrated into our daily lives that we sometimes forget how amazing they are. Here, Hank talks about how they were developed an the different types of Polymers that are common in the world today, including some that may surprise you.
--
Table of ContentsCommercial Polymers & Saved Elephants 0:00
Ethene AKA Ethylene 2:29
Addition Reactions 3:08
Ethene Based Polymers 4:44
Addition Polymerization & Condensation Reactions 6:32
...

published: 06 Jan 2014

Michael Addition Reaction Mechanism With Examples, Organic Chemistry

This video provides the mechanism of the michael addition reaction with plenty of examples and problems. The michael acceptor and donor combine to form a 1,5 dicarbonyl compound. This video also includes a few retrosynthesis problems where you find the michael acceptor and donor if given the 1,5 dicarbonyl product. In this video, both the alpha and gamma hydrogen are considered.

published: 22 Nov 2015

Organic Chemistry (animation): Addition Reaction

This is a short animation and voice-over of the process of the addition reaction in organic chemistry.
The animation was made two weeks ago and audio was in chinese. I was too lazy to make a new animation so i just translated the old one to english to be my video for this week.
content:
When an addition reaction happens, a carbon-carbon double bond or triple bond of an organic compound is broken. The electrons shift to connect to hydrogen atoms, halogens, hydroxides or other compounds. The connecting with hydrogen is called hydrogenation; connecting with chlorine is chlorination; and when it‘s fluorine that bonds with the organic compound we call it a fluorination reaction.
The number of double bonds in an organic compound can be calculated by the amount of gas consumed in addition rea...

Free radical reactions. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/substitution-elimination-reactions/sn1-sn2-sal/v/naming-alkyl-halides?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan...

Hey Guys! In this video I show you guys my shortcut with Hydroboration! It really isn't one of the more important reactions in Organic Chemistry so I decided to show you my shortcut trick with it. My professors actually never even taught the mechanism believe or not haha.
●Full Mechanism Walkthrough Video: http://youtu.be/f_Z5rvyYJX8
●Become a Patron + Free Tutoring Lottery! http://www.Patreon.com/OrgoMadeEasy
●Private Tutoring Information:
I offer in-person private tutoring in Boston and NYC, and if you live elsewhere on this awesome planet I offer online Skype tutoring that is accompanied with a whiteboard program. For more info check here: http://orgomadeeasy.org/private-tutoring/ and contact me via my "Orgo Made Easy" Facebook page or email: OrgoMadeEasy@Gmail.com
Make sure you sha...

Hydrogenation of an alkene using hydrogen gas and a platinum (or palladium or nickel) catalyst. The mechanism of syn addition of the hydrogens. Created by Jay.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions-tutorial/v/hydrohalogenation?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/naming-alkenes-jay/v/e-z-system-new?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon base...

E1 Elimination Reactions. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/substitution-elimination-reactions/elimination-reactions-tutorial/v/zaitsev-s-rule?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/substitution-elimination-reactions/elimination-reactions-tutorial/v/e2-reactions?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize...

This video is mean't to just help you guys out with ProductPrediction in case you're stuck and you only have a few minutes left and have nothing to lose and no...

This video is mean't to just help you guys out with ProductPrediction in case you're stuck and you only have a few minutes left and have nothing to lose and no time to go through the mechanisms to make sure your answer is right. In this video I show the usual pattern that Hydrohalogenation, Halogenation, Hydroboration, Acid Catalyzed Hydration, Acidy Catalyzed Alkoxy Addition, and Halohydrin formation occurs.
●Become a Patron + Free Tutoring Lottery! http://www.Patreon.com/OrgoMadeEasy
●Private Tutoring Information:
I offer in-person private tutoring in Boston and NYC, and if you live elsewhere on this awesome planet I offer online Skype tutoring that is accompanied with a whiteboard program. For more info check here: http://orgomadeeasy.org/private-tutoring/ and contact me via my "Orgo Made Easy" Facebook page or email: OrgoMadeEasy@Gmail.com
●Acid-Catalyzed Hydration | Part 1 - http://youtu.be/h2l8mg4zlJ0
●Acid-Catalyzed Hydration | Part 2 - http://youtu.be/DypfZuJLyMM
●Hydration via Hydroboration-Oxidation Shortcut - http://youtu.be/PFwYIkkOyzA
●Hydration via Hydroboration-Oxidation Mechanism | Part 1 - http://youtu.be/f_Z5rvyYJX8
●Hydration via Hydroboration-Oxidation Mechanism | Part 2 - http://youtu.be/5vQIO30rflo
Make sure you share this with your friends if you found it helpful, and I would love it if you leave some comments to let me know if I'm on the right track ;).
Subscribe to get updated when I make new videos!
https://www.youtube.com/user/OrgoMadeEasy
Connect with me on Facebook/Instagram/Twitter!
Official Website-----------------------http://OrgoMadeEasy.org/
Facebook-------------------------------https://Facebook.com/OrgoMadeEasy
Instagram-------------------------------http://Instagram.com/FrankMWong
Tweet Tweet---------------------------https://Twitter.com/OrgoMadeEasy
HelpSupport Me Here--------------http://www.Patreon.com/OrgoMadeEasy

This video is mean't to just help you guys out with ProductPrediction in case you're stuck and you only have a few minutes left and have nothing to lose and no time to go through the mechanisms to make sure your answer is right. In this video I show the usual pattern that Hydrohalogenation, Halogenation, Hydroboration, Acid Catalyzed Hydration, Acidy Catalyzed Alkoxy Addition, and Halohydrin formation occurs.
●Become a Patron + Free Tutoring Lottery! http://www.Patreon.com/OrgoMadeEasy
●Private Tutoring Information:
I offer in-person private tutoring in Boston and NYC, and if you live elsewhere on this awesome planet I offer online Skype tutoring that is accompanied with a whiteboard program. For more info check here: http://orgomadeeasy.org/private-tutoring/ and contact me via my "Orgo Made Easy" Facebook page or email: OrgoMadeEasy@Gmail.com
●Acid-Catalyzed Hydration | Part 1 - http://youtu.be/h2l8mg4zlJ0
●Acid-Catalyzed Hydration | Part 2 - http://youtu.be/DypfZuJLyMM
●Hydration via Hydroboration-Oxidation Shortcut - http://youtu.be/PFwYIkkOyzA
●Hydration via Hydroboration-Oxidation Mechanism | Part 1 - http://youtu.be/f_Z5rvyYJX8
●Hydration via Hydroboration-Oxidation Mechanism | Part 2 - http://youtu.be/5vQIO30rflo
Make sure you share this with your friends if you found it helpful, and I would love it if you leave some comments to let me know if I'm on the right track ;).
Subscribe to get updated when I make new videos!
https://www.youtube.com/user/OrgoMadeEasy
Connect with me on Facebook/Instagram/Twitter!
Official Website-----------------------http://OrgoMadeEasy.org/
Facebook-------------------------------https://Facebook.com/OrgoMadeEasy
Instagram-------------------------------http://Instagram.com/FrankMWong
Tweet Tweet---------------------------https://Twitter.com/OrgoMadeEasy
HelpSupport Me Here--------------http://www.Patreon.com/OrgoMadeEasy

Introduction to Reaction Mechanisms . Addition reaction to an alkene. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/markovnikov-s-rule-and-carbocations?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/naming-alkenes/v/entgegen-zusammen-naming-scheme-for-alkenes-examples?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV_Vay3g?sub_confirmation=1
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=khanacademy

Introduction to Reaction Mechanisms . Addition reaction to an alkene. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/markovnikov-s-rule-and-carbocations?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/naming-alkenes/v/entgegen-zusammen-naming-scheme-for-alkenes-examples?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV_Vay3g?sub_confirmation=1
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=khanacademy

Addition of Water (Acid-Catalyzed) Mechanism. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes...

Addition of Water (Acid-Catalyzed) Mechanism. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/polymerization-of-alkenes-with-acid?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/markovnikov-s-rule-and-carbocations?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV_Vay3g?sub_confirmation=1
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=khanacademy

Addition of Water (Acid-Catalyzed) Mechanism. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/polymerization-of-alkenes-with-acid?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/markovnikov-s-rule-and-carbocations?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV_Vay3g?sub_confirmation=1
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=khanacademy

Markovnikov's Rule and Carbocations. Figuring out which addition reaction is more likely. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/addition-of-water-acid-catalyzed-mechanism?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/introduction-to-reaction-mechanisms?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV_Vay3g?sub_confirmation=1
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=khanacademy

Markovnikov's Rule and Carbocations. Figuring out which addition reaction is more likely. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/addition-of-water-acid-catalyzed-mechanism?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/introduction-to-reaction-mechanisms?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV_Vay3g?sub_confirmation=1
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=khanacademy

Polymers - Crash Course Chemistry #45

You can directly support Crash Course at http://www.subbable.com/crashcourse Subscribe for as little as $0 to keep up with everything we're doing. Also, if you ...

You can directly support Crash Course at http://www.subbable.com/crashcourse Subscribe for as little as $0 to keep up with everything we're doing. Also, if you can afford to pay a little every month, it really helps us to continue producing great content.
Did you know that Polymers save the lives of Elephants? Well, now you do! The world of Polymers is so amazingly integrated into our daily lives that we sometimes forget how amazing they are. Here, Hank talks about how they were developed an the different types of Polymers that are common in the world today, including some that may surprise you.
--
Table of ContentsCommercial Polymers & Saved Elephants 0:00
Ethene AKA Ethylene 2:29
Addition Reactions 3:08
Ethene Based Polymers 4:44
Addition Polymerization & Condensation Reactions 6:32
Proteins & Other Natural Polymers 8:33
--
Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse
Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse
Tumblr - http://thecrashcourse.tumblr.com
Support CrashCourse on Subbable: http://subbable.com/crashcourse

You can directly support Crash Course at http://www.subbable.com/crashcourse Subscribe for as little as $0 to keep up with everything we're doing. Also, if you can afford to pay a little every month, it really helps us to continue producing great content.
Did you know that Polymers save the lives of Elephants? Well, now you do! The world of Polymers is so amazingly integrated into our daily lives that we sometimes forget how amazing they are. Here, Hank talks about how they were developed an the different types of Polymers that are common in the world today, including some that may surprise you.
--
Table of ContentsCommercial Polymers & Saved Elephants 0:00
Ethene AKA Ethylene 2:29
Addition Reactions 3:08
Ethene Based Polymers 4:44
Addition Polymerization & Condensation Reactions 6:32
Proteins & Other Natural Polymers 8:33
--
Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse
Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse
Tumblr - http://thecrashcourse.tumblr.com
Support CrashCourse on Subbable: http://subbable.com/crashcourse

Michael Addition Reaction Mechanism With Examples, Organic Chemistry

This video provides the mechanism of the michael addition reaction with plenty of examples and problems. The michael acceptor and donor combine to form a 1,5 d...

This video provides the mechanism of the michael addition reaction with plenty of examples and problems. The michael acceptor and donor combine to form a 1,5 dicarbonyl compound. This video also includes a few retrosynthesis problems where you find the michael acceptor and donor if given the 1,5 dicarbonyl product. In this video, both the alpha and gamma hydrogen are considered.

This video provides the mechanism of the michael addition reaction with plenty of examples and problems. The michael acceptor and donor combine to form a 1,5 dicarbonyl compound. This video also includes a few retrosynthesis problems where you find the michael acceptor and donor if given the 1,5 dicarbonyl product. In this video, both the alpha and gamma hydrogen are considered.

Organic Chemistry (animation): Addition Reaction

This is a short animation and voice-over of the process of the addition reaction in organic chemistry.
The animation was made two weeks ago and audio was in chi...

This is a short animation and voice-over of the process of the addition reaction in organic chemistry.
The animation was made two weeks ago and audio was in chinese. I was too lazy to make a new animation so i just translated the old one to english to be my video for this week.
content:
When an addition reaction happens, a carbon-carbon double bond or triple bond of an organic compound is broken. The electrons shift to connect to hydrogen atoms, halogens, hydroxides or other compounds. The connecting with hydrogen is called hydrogenation; connecting with chlorine is chlorination; and when it‘s fluorine that bonds with the organic compound we call it a fluorination reaction.
The number of double bonds in an organic compound can be calculated by the amount of gas consumed in addition reactions with hydrogen molecules. These reactions require metal catalysts to break the covalent bond between hydrogen atoms.
Bromine molecules are dark reddish brown in color. When participating in an addition reactions, bromine is required to be dissolve in a non-polar solvent like carbon tetrachloride. As bromine is used up, the color of the solution will fade. This reaction has a higher chance of happening at room temperature than the previous hydrogenation reaction, so it doesn’t need a metal catalyst to boost the reaction speed and probability. The reason to this is that a bromine atom has more electron shells, which results in higher bond length and lower bond energy.
Here’s an example of an addition reaction: The reactants are propene and hydrogen bromide in a solvent of alcohol. Bromine has a much higher electronegativity than hydrogen, in other words, it really wants to take hydrogen’s electron. So when hydrogen bumps into the unstable Pi bond between the carbons, and it’s focus is no longer fully on it’s own electron, bromine takes the chance and grabs hydrogen’s electron and runs off. At the same time, hydrogen takes an electron from the pi bond and bonds with carbon.
We see that now one carbon is missing an electron, it has a partial positive charge as a carbon cation. Bromine, on the other hand has an extra electron, forming a negatively charged bromine anion. When the carbon cation tries to get an electron back, it seizes an electron held by the bromine anion, thus bonding and creating 2-bromopropane.
This process of breaking a Pi bond is an addition reaction.

This is a short animation and voice-over of the process of the addition reaction in organic chemistry.
The animation was made two weeks ago and audio was in chinese. I was too lazy to make a new animation so i just translated the old one to english to be my video for this week.
content:
When an addition reaction happens, a carbon-carbon double bond or triple bond of an organic compound is broken. The electrons shift to connect to hydrogen atoms, halogens, hydroxides or other compounds. The connecting with hydrogen is called hydrogenation; connecting with chlorine is chlorination; and when it‘s fluorine that bonds with the organic compound we call it a fluorination reaction.
The number of double bonds in an organic compound can be calculated by the amount of gas consumed in addition reactions with hydrogen molecules. These reactions require metal catalysts to break the covalent bond between hydrogen atoms.
Bromine molecules are dark reddish brown in color. When participating in an addition reactions, bromine is required to be dissolve in a non-polar solvent like carbon tetrachloride. As bromine is used up, the color of the solution will fade. This reaction has a higher chance of happening at room temperature than the previous hydrogenation reaction, so it doesn’t need a metal catalyst to boost the reaction speed and probability. The reason to this is that a bromine atom has more electron shells, which results in higher bond length and lower bond energy.
Here’s an example of an addition reaction: The reactants are propene and hydrogen bromide in a solvent of alcohol. Bromine has a much higher electronegativity than hydrogen, in other words, it really wants to take hydrogen’s electron. So when hydrogen bumps into the unstable Pi bond between the carbons, and it’s focus is no longer fully on it’s own electron, bromine takes the chance and grabs hydrogen’s electron and runs off. At the same time, hydrogen takes an electron from the pi bond and bonds with carbon.
We see that now one carbon is missing an electron, it has a partial positive charge as a carbon cation. Bromine, on the other hand has an extra electron, forming a negatively charged bromine anion. When the carbon cation tries to get an electron back, it seizes an electron held by the bromine anion, thus bonding and creating 2-bromopropane.
This process of breaking a Pi bond is an addition reaction.

Free radical reactions. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/substitution-elimination-reactions/sn...

Free radical reactions. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/substitution-elimination-reactions/sn1-sn2-sal/v/naming-alkyl-halides?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
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Free radical reactions. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/substitution-elimination-reactions/sn1-sn2-sal/v/naming-alkyl-halides?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
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Hey Guys! In this video I show you guys my shortcut with Hydroboration! It really isn't one of the more important reactions in Organic Chemistry so I decided to...

Hey Guys! In this video I show you guys my shortcut with Hydroboration! It really isn't one of the more important reactions in Organic Chemistry so I decided to show you my shortcut trick with it. My professors actually never even taught the mechanism believe or not haha.
●Full Mechanism Walkthrough Video: http://youtu.be/f_Z5rvyYJX8
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I offer in-person private tutoring in Boston and NYC, and if you live elsewhere on this awesome planet I offer online Skype tutoring that is accompanied with a whiteboard program. For more info check here: http://orgomadeeasy.org/private-tutoring/ and contact me via my "Orgo Made Easy" Facebook page or email: OrgoMadeEasy@Gmail.com
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Hey Guys! In this video I show you guys my shortcut with Hydroboration! It really isn't one of the more important reactions in Organic Chemistry so I decided to show you my shortcut trick with it. My professors actually never even taught the mechanism believe or not haha.
●Full Mechanism Walkthrough Video: http://youtu.be/f_Z5rvyYJX8
●Become a Patron + Free Tutoring Lottery! http://www.Patreon.com/OrgoMadeEasy
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I offer in-person private tutoring in Boston and NYC, and if you live elsewhere on this awesome planet I offer online Skype tutoring that is accompanied with a whiteboard program. For more info check here: http://orgomadeeasy.org/private-tutoring/ and contact me via my "Orgo Made Easy" Facebook page or email: OrgoMadeEasy@Gmail.com
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Hydrogenation of an alkene using hydrogen gas and a platinum (or palladium or nickel) catalyst. The mechanism of syn addition of the hydrogens. Created by Jay.
...

Hydrogenation of an alkene using hydrogen gas and a platinum (or palladium or nickel) catalyst. The mechanism of syn addition of the hydrogens. Created by Jay.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions-tutorial/v/hydrohalogenation?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/naming-alkenes-jay/v/e-z-system-new?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
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Hydrogenation of an alkene using hydrogen gas and a platinum (or palladium or nickel) catalyst. The mechanism of syn addition of the hydrogens. Created by Jay.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions-tutorial/v/hydrohalogenation?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/naming-alkenes-jay/v/e-z-system-new?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV_Vay3g?sub_confirmation=1
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E1 Elimination Reactions. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/substitution-elimination-reactions/elimination-reactions-tutorial/v/zaitsev-s-rule?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/substitution-elimination-reactions/elimination-reactions-tutorial/v/e2-reactions?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV_Vay3g?sub_confirmation=1
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=khanacademy

E1 Elimination Reactions. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/substitution-elimination-reactions/elimination-reactions-tutorial/v/zaitsev-s-rule?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/substitution-elimination-reactions/elimination-reactions-tutorial/v/e2-reactions?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
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Alkene Addition Reactions: Quick Review - All The Reactions You Need To Know For Your Test!

This video provides an overview of the most important reactions of alkenes that you need to know for your test. This video quickly shows you how to find the major product. It discusses which reactions proceed via markovnikov and antimarkovnikov addition as well as syn vs anti addition. It also shows you how to tell if the product of a reaction will be a single meso compound or a pair of enantiomers. It provides a ton of examples and practice problems.
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Here is a list of reactions that are covered:
addition of hydrogen halide to an alkene: alkene to alkyl halide
1-butene + HBr = 2-bromobutane
1-butene + HBr + H2O2 = 1-bromobutane
1-butene + HCl = 2-chlorobutane
3-methyl-1-b...

Michael Addition Reaction Mechanism With Examples, Organic Chemistry

This video provides the mechanism of the michael addition reaction with plenty of examples and problems. The michael acceptor and donor combine to form a 1,5 dicarbonyl compound. This video also includes a few retrosynthesis problems where you find the michael acceptor and donor if given the 1,5 dicarbonyl product. In this video, both the alpha and gamma hydrogen are considered.

SN1, SN2, E1, & E2 Reaction Mechanism Made Easy!

This video shows you an easy way to identify if a reaction will undergo an SN1, SN2, E1, or E2 mechanism. SN1 reactions generate a racemic mixture of stereoisomers due to the planar structure of its carbocation. Both SN1 and E1 reactions can rearrange by means of a hydride shift or a methyl shift due to the formation of carbocation intermediate. There are no rearrangements for an SN2 and E2 reaction mechanism. Those reactions are concerted meaning they occur simultaneously in 1 step. SN2 reactions proceed with inversion of stereochemistry and E2 reactions proceed via an anti-coplanar transition state which means that the hydrogen that you remove must be opposite to the bromine before you can create an alkene. SN2 reactions prefer methyl & primary substrates. SN1 & E1 reactions prefe...

This video tutorial shows you how to add, subtract, multiply, and divide fractions. It shows you how to convert between improper fractions, mixed numbers, decimals and even percentage. It contains tons of examples and practice problems for you to learn from. It's very useful for kids in 4th and 5th grade learning fractions. If you ever need help adding, subtracting, multiplying or dividing fractions, you've come to the right place.
AlgebraPlaylist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6sbjtJjJ-A&list=PL0o_zxa4K1BWKL_6lYRmEaXY6OgZWGE8G&index=1&t=13129s
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1. How to add or subtract two fractions with unlike denominator...

This organic chemistry video tutorial focuses on the hydroboration oxidation reaction mechanism of alkenes to produce alcohols via anti-markovnikov regiochemistry. This video contains plenty of practice problems and examples.
Here is a list of topics:
1. How To Predict The MajorProduct of an Alkene with BH3 & THF
2. Anti-markovnikov Regiochemistry - Least SubstitutedCarbon
3. 1-butene to 1-butanol Using Borane & Tetrahydrofuran To Form an AlkylBorane Functional Group Followed By Oxidation By H2O2 and OH-
4. Hydroboration of 3-methyl-1-butene to form a PrimaryAlcohol
5. Regioselectivity and Stereoselectivity of Hydroboration - Oxidation Mechanism
6. Syn Addition - Stereoselective
7. Hydroboration of Terminal & Internal Alkenes
8. Cyclohexene + B2D6 - Diborane With Deuterium
9. ...

published: 16 Apr 2016

Organic Chemistry 1 - Introduction / Basic Overview

This video tutorial provides an introduction or basic overview on what you will learn in your first college semester of organic chemistry.
Organic ChemistryPlaylist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5vjCqnVb6s&index=1&t=25s&list=PL0o_zxa4K1BU3gxU8RwqkEET2ilZ80Znj
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Here is a list of topics covered in this video:
1. How To DrawLewisStructures of Organic Compounds
-Butane, Hexane, 2-methylpentane, 2-chloro-3-bromoheptane, 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane, 2-butene, and 3-hexyne
2. How To Draw a LineStructure From a Condensed Structure:
CH3CHCH2, (CH3)3CCH2CCH, (CH3)2CHCH2CH2
3. How to Draw The Lewis Structure of Function...

Michael Addition Reaction Mechanism With Examples, Organic Chemistry

This video provides the mechanism of the michael addition reaction with plenty of examples and problems. The michael acceptor and donor combine to form a 1,5 d...

This video provides the mechanism of the michael addition reaction with plenty of examples and problems. The michael acceptor and donor combine to form a 1,5 dicarbonyl compound. This video also includes a few retrosynthesis problems where you find the michael acceptor and donor if given the 1,5 dicarbonyl product. In this video, both the alpha and gamma hydrogen are considered.

This video provides the mechanism of the michael addition reaction with plenty of examples and problems. The michael acceptor and donor combine to form a 1,5 dicarbonyl compound. This video also includes a few retrosynthesis problems where you find the michael acceptor and donor if given the 1,5 dicarbonyl product. In this video, both the alpha and gamma hydrogen are considered.

SN1, SN2, E1, & E2 Reaction Mechanism Made Easy!

This video shows you an easy way to identify if a reaction will undergo an SN1, SN2, E1, or E2 mechanism. SN1 reactions generate a racemic mixture of stereoiso...

This video shows you an easy way to identify if a reaction will undergo an SN1, SN2, E1, or E2 mechanism. SN1 reactions generate a racemic mixture of stereoisomers due to the planar structure of its carbocation. Both SN1 and E1 reactions can rearrange by means of a hydride shift or a methyl shift due to the formation of carbocation intermediate. There are no rearrangements for an SN2 and E2 reaction mechanism. Those reactions are concerted meaning they occur simultaneously in 1 step. SN2 reactions proceed with inversion of stereochemistry and E2 reactions proceed via an anti-coplanar transition state which means that the hydrogen that you remove must be opposite to the bromine before you can create an alkene. SN2 reactions prefer methyl & primary substrates. SN1 & E1 reactions prefer secondary and tertiary substrates. E2 requires the use of a strong base. PolarProtic Solvents favor SN1/E1 reactions because they can stabilize the carbocation intermediate by solvation. They're not good for SN2 reactions because they solvate/stabilize the nucleophile which affects the rate of an SN2 reactions (Rate = K[Substrate][Nucleophile]). SN1 reactions are not affected by the concentration or strength of the nucleophile due to the equation Rate = K[Substrate]. Polar aprotic solvents work well for an SN2 reaction because they do not solvate the nucleophile allowing to react freely with the substrate. Crown ethers enhance the strength of the nucleophile because they solvate the cation such as K+ allowing the nucleophile such as F- to be free to react. I hope these extra notes help :)
Organic ChemistryVideoPlaylist:
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This video shows you an easy way to identify if a reaction will undergo an SN1, SN2, E1, or E2 mechanism. SN1 reactions generate a racemic mixture of stereoisomers due to the planar structure of its carbocation. Both SN1 and E1 reactions can rearrange by means of a hydride shift or a methyl shift due to the formation of carbocation intermediate. There are no rearrangements for an SN2 and E2 reaction mechanism. Those reactions are concerted meaning they occur simultaneously in 1 step. SN2 reactions proceed with inversion of stereochemistry and E2 reactions proceed via an anti-coplanar transition state which means that the hydrogen that you remove must be opposite to the bromine before you can create an alkene. SN2 reactions prefer methyl & primary substrates. SN1 & E1 reactions prefer secondary and tertiary substrates. E2 requires the use of a strong base. PolarProtic Solvents favor SN1/E1 reactions because they can stabilize the carbocation intermediate by solvation. They're not good for SN2 reactions because they solvate/stabilize the nucleophile which affects the rate of an SN2 reactions (Rate = K[Substrate][Nucleophile]). SN1 reactions are not affected by the concentration or strength of the nucleophile due to the equation Rate = K[Substrate]. Polar aprotic solvents work well for an SN2 reaction because they do not solvate the nucleophile allowing to react freely with the substrate. Crown ethers enhance the strength of the nucleophile because they solvate the cation such as K+ allowing the nucleophile such as F- to be free to react. I hope these extra notes help :)
Organic ChemistryVideoPlaylist:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5vjCqnVb6s&index=1&t=25s&list=PL0o_zxa4K1BU3gxU8RwqkEET2ilZ80Znj
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This video tutorial shows you how to add, subtract, multiply, and divide fractions. It shows you how to convert between improper fractions, mixed numbers, deci...

This video tutorial shows you how to add, subtract, multiply, and divide fractions. It shows you how to convert between improper fractions, mixed numbers, decimals and even percentage. It contains tons of examples and practice problems for you to learn from. It's very useful for kids in 4th and 5th grade learning fractions. If you ever need help adding, subtracting, multiplying or dividing fractions, you've come to the right place.
AlgebraPlaylist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6sbjtJjJ-A&list=PL0o_zxa4K1BWKL_6lYRmEaXY6OgZWGE8G&index=1&t=13129s
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Here is a list of topics:
1. How to add or subtract two fractions with unlike denominators
2. Addition and Subtraction of three fractions with different denominators
3. How to multiply two fractions together with cross canceling
4. How to divide two fractions using "keep change flip"
5. How to convert an improper fraction into a mixed number
6. How to convert mixed fractions into improper fractions
7. How to simplify complex fractions by using the common denominator
8. How to multiply and divide fractions with whole numbers
9. How to add or subtract mixed numbers
10. How to convert fractions and mixed numbers into decimals
11. How to convert decimals into fractions
12. How to convert repeating decimals into fractions.
13. Adding and Subtracting Fractions
14. Multiplying and Dividing Fractions

This video tutorial shows you how to add, subtract, multiply, and divide fractions. It shows you how to convert between improper fractions, mixed numbers, decimals and even percentage. It contains tons of examples and practice problems for you to learn from. It's very useful for kids in 4th and 5th grade learning fractions. If you ever need help adding, subtracting, multiplying or dividing fractions, you've come to the right place.
AlgebraPlaylist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6sbjtJjJ-A&list=PL0o_zxa4K1BWKL_6lYRmEaXY6OgZWGE8G&index=1&t=13129s
Support: https://www.patreon.com/MathScienceTutor
Fractions: http://amzn.to/2fAzWwI
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/MathScienceTutoring/
Here is a list of topics:
1. How to add or subtract two fractions with unlike denominators
2. Addition and Subtraction of three fractions with different denominators
3. How to multiply two fractions together with cross canceling
4. How to divide two fractions using "keep change flip"
5. How to convert an improper fraction into a mixed number
6. How to convert mixed fractions into improper fractions
7. How to simplify complex fractions by using the common denominator
8. How to multiply and divide fractions with whole numbers
9. How to add or subtract mixed numbers
10. How to convert fractions and mixed numbers into decimals
11. How to convert decimals into fractions
12. How to convert repeating decimals into fractions.
13. Adding and Subtracting Fractions
14. Multiplying and Dividing Fractions

This video is mean't to just help you guys out with ProductPrediction in case you're stuck and you only have a few minutes left and have nothing to lose and no time to go through the mechanisms to make sure your answer is right. In this video I show the usual pattern that Hydrohalogenation, Halogenation, Hydroboration, Acid Catalyzed Hydration, Acidy Catalyzed Alkoxy Addition, and Halohydrin formation occurs.
●Become a Patron + Free Tutoring Lottery! http://www.Patreon.com/OrgoMadeEasy
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I offer in-person private tutoring in Boston and NYC, and if you live elsewhere on this awesome planet I offer online Skype tutoring that is accompanied with a whiteboard program. For more info check here: http://orgomadeeasy.org/private-tutoring/ and contact me via my "Orgo Made Easy" Facebook page or email: OrgoMadeEasy@Gmail.com
●Acid-Catalyzed Hydration | Part 1 - http://youtu.be/h2l8mg4zlJ0
●Acid-Catalyzed Hydration | Part 2 - http://youtu.be/DypfZuJLyMM
●Hydration via Hydroboration-Oxidation Shortcut - http://youtu.be/PFwYIkkOyzA
●Hydration via Hydroboration-Oxidation Mechanism | Part 1 - http://youtu.be/f_Z5rvyYJX8
●Hydration via Hydroboration-Oxidation Mechanism | Part 2 - http://youtu.be/5vQIO30rflo
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Introduction to Reaction Mechanisms . Addition reaction to an alkene. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/markovnikov-s-rule-and-carbocations?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/naming-alkenes/v/entgegen-zusammen-naming-scheme-for-alkenes-examples?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
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Addition of Water (Acid-Catalyzed) Mechanism. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/polymerization-of-alkenes-with-acid?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/markovnikov-s-rule-and-carbocations?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
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6:45

Organic Chemistry: Substitution, Elimination, & Addition Reactions

Here's a comparison and summary of substitution, elimination, and addition reactions.
I...

Markovnikov's Rule and Carbocations. Figuring out which addition reaction is more likely. Created by Sal Khan.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/addition-of-water-acid-catalyzed-mechanism?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/alkenes-alkynes/alkene-reactions/v/introduction-to-reaction-mechanisms?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=organicchemistry
Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Organic Chemistry channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNKPjijOc0WEJ7DIV_Vay3g?sub_confirmation=1
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10:15

Polymers - Crash Course Chemistry #45

You can directly support Crash Course at http://www.subbable.com/crashcourse Subscribe for...

Polymers - Crash Course Chemistry #45

You can directly support Crash Course at http://www.subbable.com/crashcourse Subscribe for as little as $0 to keep up with everything we're doing. Also, if you can afford to pay a little every month, it really helps us to continue producing great content.
Did you know that Polymers save the lives of Elephants? Well, now you do! The world of Polymers is so amazingly integrated into our daily lives that we sometimes forget how amazing they are. Here, Hank talks about how they were developed an the different types of Polymers that are common in the world today, including some that may surprise you.
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Table of ContentsCommercial Polymers & Saved Elephants 0:00
Ethene AKA Ethylene 2:29
Addition Reactions 3:08
Ethene Based Polymers 4:44
Addition Polymerization & Condensation Reactions 6:32
Proteins & Other Natural Polymers 8:33
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20:57

Michael Addition Reaction Mechanism With Examples, Organic Chemistry

This video provides the mechanism of the michael addition reaction with plenty of examples...

Michael Addition Reaction Mechanism With Examples, Organic Chemistry

This video provides the mechanism of the michael addition reaction with plenty of examples and problems. The michael acceptor and donor combine to form a 1,5 dicarbonyl compound. This video also includes a few retrosynthesis problems where you find the michael acceptor and donor if given the 1,5 dicarbonyl product. In this video, both the alpha and gamma hydrogen are considered.

2:07

Organic Chemistry (animation): Addition Reaction

This is a short animation and voice-over of the process of the addition reaction in organi...

Organic Chemistry (animation): Addition Reaction

This is a short animation and voice-over of the process of the addition reaction in organic chemistry.
The animation was made two weeks ago and audio was in chinese. I was too lazy to make a new animation so i just translated the old one to english to be my video for this week.
content:
When an addition reaction happens, a carbon-carbon double bond or triple bond of an organic compound is broken. The electrons shift to connect to hydrogen atoms, halogens, hydroxides or other compounds. The connecting with hydrogen is called hydrogenation; connecting with chlorine is chlorination; and when it‘s fluorine that bonds with the organic compound we call it a fluorination reaction.
The number of double bonds in an organic compound can be calculated by the amount of gas consumed in addition reactions with hydrogen molecules. These reactions require metal catalysts to break the covalent bond between hydrogen atoms.
Bromine molecules are dark reddish brown in color. When participating in an addition reactions, bromine is required to be dissolve in a non-polar solvent like carbon tetrachloride. As bromine is used up, the color of the solution will fade. This reaction has a higher chance of happening at room temperature than the previous hydrogenation reaction, so it doesn’t need a metal catalyst to boost the reaction speed and probability. The reason to this is that a bromine atom has more electron shells, which results in higher bond length and lower bond energy.
Here’s an example of an addition reaction: The reactants are propene and hydrogen bromide in a solvent of alcohol. Bromine has a much higher electronegativity than hydrogen, in other words, it really wants to take hydrogen’s electron. So when hydrogen bumps into the unstable Pi bond between the carbons, and it’s focus is no longer fully on it’s own electron, bromine takes the chance and grabs hydrogen’s electron and runs off. At the same time, hydrogen takes an electron from the pi bond and bonds with carbon.
We see that now one carbon is missing an electron, it has a partial positive charge as a carbon cation. Bromine, on the other hand has an extra electron, forming a negatively charged bromine anion. When the carbon cation tries to get an electron back, it seizes an electron held by the bromine anion, thus bonding and creating 2-bromopropane.
This process of breaking a Pi bond is an addition reaction.

37:34

Aldol Condensation & Addition Reaction Mechanism - Organic Chemistry

This organic chemistry video focuses on the mechanism of the aldol condensation and additi...

Michael Addition Reaction Mechanism With Examples, Organic Chemistry

This video provides the mechanism of the michael addition reaction with plenty of examples and problems. The michael acceptor and donor combine to form a 1,5 dicarbonyl compound. This video also includes a few retrosynthesis problems where you find the michael acceptor and donor if given the 1,5 dicarbonyl product. In this video, both the alpha and gamma hydrogen are considered.

37:34

Aldol Condensation & Addition Reaction Mechanism - Organic Chemistry

This organic chemistry video focuses on the mechanism of the aldol condensation and additi...

SN1, SN2, E1, & E2 Reaction Mechanism Made Easy!

This video shows you an easy way to identify if a reaction will undergo an SN1, SN2, E1, or E2 mechanism. SN1 reactions generate a racemic mixture of stereoisomers due to the planar structure of its carbocation. Both SN1 and E1 reactions can rearrange by means of a hydride shift or a methyl shift due to the formation of carbocation intermediate. There are no rearrangements for an SN2 and E2 reaction mechanism. Those reactions are concerted meaning they occur simultaneously in 1 step. SN2 reactions proceed with inversion of stereochemistry and E2 reactions proceed via an anti-coplanar transition state which means that the hydrogen that you remove must be opposite to the bromine before you can create an alkene. SN2 reactions prefer methyl & primary substrates. SN1 & E1 reactions prefer secondary and tertiary substrates. E2 requires the use of a strong base. PolarProtic Solvents favor SN1/E1 reactions because they can stabilize the carbocation intermediate by solvation. They're not good for SN2 reactions because they solvate/stabilize the nucleophile which affects the rate of an SN2 reactions (Rate = K[Substrate][Nucleophile]). SN1 reactions are not affected by the concentration or strength of the nucleophile due to the equation Rate = K[Substrate]. Polar aprotic solvents work well for an SN2 reaction because they do not solvate the nucleophile allowing to react freely with the substrate. Crown ethers enhance the strength of the nucleophile because they solvate the cation such as K+ allowing the nucleophile such as F- to be free to react. I hope these extra notes help :)
Organic ChemistryVideoPlaylist:
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This video tutorial shows you how to add, subtract, multiply, and divide fractions. It shows you how to convert between improper fractions, mixed numbers, decimals and even percentage. It contains tons of examples and practice problems for you to learn from. It's very useful for kids in 4th and 5th grade learning fractions. If you ever need help adding, subtracting, multiplying or dividing fractions, you've come to the right place.
AlgebraPlaylist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6sbjtJjJ-A&list=PL0o_zxa4K1BWKL_6lYRmEaXY6OgZWGE8G&index=1&t=13129s
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Here is a list of topics:
1. How to add or subtract two fractions with unlike denominators
2. Addition and Subtraction of three fractions with different denominators
3. How to multiply two fractions together with cross canceling
4. How to divide two fractions using "keep change flip"
5. How to convert an improper fraction into a mixed number
6. How to convert mixed fractions into improper fractions
7. How to simplify complex fractions by using the common denominator
8. How to multiply and divide fractions with whole numbers
9. How to add or subtract mixed numbers
10. How to convert fractions and mixed numbers into decimals
11. How to convert decimals into fractions
12. How to convert repeating decimals into fractions.
13. Adding and Subtracting Fractions
14. Multiplying and Dividing Fractions