Father Sergius, by Leo Tolstoy

III

At Carnival time, in the sixth year of Sergius’s life at the hermitage, a merry company of rich
people, men and women from a neighbouring town, made up a troyka-party, after a meal of carnival-pancakes and wine. The
company consisted of two lawyers, a wealthy landowner, an officer, and four ladies. One lady was the officer’s wife,
another the wife of the landowner, the third his sister — a young girl — and the fourth a divorcee, beautiful, rich,
and eccentric, who amazed and shocked the town by her escapades.

The weather was excellent and the snow-covered road smooth as a floor. They drove some seven miles out of town, and
then stopped and consulted as to whether they should turn back or drive farther.

‘But where does this road lead to?’ asked Makovkina, the beautiful divorcee.

‘To Tambov, eight miles from here,’ replied one of the lawyers, who was having a flirtation with her.

‘And then where?’

‘Then on to L— — past the Monastery.’

‘Where that Father Sergius lives?’

‘Yes.’

‘Kasatsky, the handsome hermit?’

‘Yes.’

‘Mesdames et messieurs, let us drive on and see Kasatsky! We can stop at Tambov and have something to eat.’

‘But we shouldn’t get home to-night!’

‘Never mind, we will stay at Kasatsky’s.’

‘Well, there is a very good hostelry at the Monastery. I stayed there when I was defending Makhin.’

‘No, I shall spend the night at Kasatsky’s!’

‘Impossible! Even your omnipotence could not accomplish that!’

‘Impossible? Will you bet?’

‘All right! If you spend the night with him, the stake shall be whatever you like.’

‘A DISCRETION!’

‘But on your side too!’

‘Yes, of course. Let us drive on.’

Vodka was handed to the drivers, and the party got out a box of pies, wine, and sweets for themselves. The ladies
wrapped up in their white dogskins. The drivers disputed as to whose troyka should go ahead, and the youngest, seating
himself sideways with a dashing air, swung his long knout and shouted to the horses. The troyka-bells tinkled and the
sledge-runners squeaked over the snow.

The sledge swayed hardly at all. The shaft-horse, with his tightly bound tail under his decorated breechband,
galloped smoothly and briskly; the smooth road seemed to run rapidly backwards, while the driver dashingly shook the
reins. One of the lawyers and the officer sitting opposite talked nonsense to Makovkina’s neighbour, but Makovkina
herself sat motionless and in thought, tightly wrapped in her fur. ‘Always the same and always nasty! The same red
shiny faces smelling of wine and cigars! The same talk, the same thoughts, and always about the same things! And they
are all satisfied and confident that it should be so, and will go on living like that till they die. But I can’t. It
bores me. I want something that would upset it all and turn it upside down. Suppose it happened to us as to those
people — at Saratov was it? — who kept on driving and froze to death. . . . What would our people do? How
would they behave? Basely, for certain. Each for himself. And I too should act badly. But I at any rate have beauty.
They all know it. And how about that monk? Is it possible that he has become indifferent to it? No! That is the one
thing they all care for — like that cadet last autumn. What a fool he was!’

‘Ivan Nikolaevich!’ she said aloud.

‘What are your commands?’

‘How old is he?’

‘Who?’

‘Kasatsky.’

‘Over forty, I should think.’

‘And does he receive all visitors?’

‘Yes, everybody, but not always.’

‘Cover up my feet. Not like that — how clumsy you are! No! More, more — like that! But you need not squeeze
them!’

So they came to the forest where the cell was.

Makovkina got out of the sledge, and told them to drive on. They tried to dissuade her, but she grew irritable and
ordered them to go on.

When the sledges had gone she went up the path in her white dogskin coat. The lawyer got out and stopped to watch
her.

It was Father Sergius’s sixth year as a recluse, and he was now forty-nine. His life in solitude was hard — not on
account of the fasts and the prayers (they were no hardship to him) but on account of an inner conflict he had not at
all anticipated. The sources of that conflict were two: doubts, and the lust of the flesh. And these two enemies always
appeared together. It seemed to him that they were two foes, but in reality they were one and the same. As soon as
doubt was gone so was the lustful desire. But thinking them to be two different fiends he fought them separately.

‘O my God, my God!’ thought he. ‘Why dost thou not grant me faith? There is lust, of course: even the saints had to
fight that — Saint Anthony and others. But they had faith, while I have moments, hours, and days, when it is absent.
Why does the whole world, with all its delights, exist if it is sinful and must be renounced? Why hast Thou created
this temptation? Temptation? Is it not rather a temptation that I wish to abandon all the joys of earth and prepare
something for myself there where perhaps there is nothing?’ And he became horrified and filled with disgust at himself.
‘Vile creature! And it is you who wish to become a saint!’ he upbraided himself, and he began to pray. But as soon as
he started to pray he saw himself vividly as he had been at the Monastery, in a majestic post in biretta and mantle,
and he shook his head. ‘No, that is not right. It is deception. I may deceive others, but not myself or God. I am not a
majestic man, but a pitiable and ridiculous one!’ And he threw back the folds of his cassock and smiled as he looked at
his thin legs in their underclothing.

Then he dropped the folds of the cassock again and began reading the prayers, making the sign of the cross and
prostrating himself. ‘Can it be that this couch will be my bier?’ he read. And it seemed as if a devil whispered to
him: ‘A solitary couch is itself a bier. Falsehood!’ And in imagination he saw the shoulders of a widow with whom he
had lived. He shook himself, and went on reading. Having read the precepts he took up the Gospels, opened the book, and
happened on a passage he often repeated and knew by heart: ‘Lord, I believe. Help thou my unbelief!’ — and he put away
all the doubts that had arisen. As one replaces an object of insecure equilibrium, so he carefully replaced his belief
on its shaky pedestal and carefully stepped back from it so as not to shake or upset it. The blinkers were adjusted
again and he felt tranquillized, and repeating his childhood’s prayer: ‘Lord, receive me, receive me!’ he felt not
merely at ease, but thrilled and joyful. He crossed himself and lay down on the bedding on his narrow bench, tucking
his summer cassock under his head. He fell asleep at once, and in his light slumber he seemed to hear the tinkling of
sledge bells. He did not know whether he was dreaming or awake, but a knock at the door aroused him. He sat up,
distrusting his senses, but the knock was repeated. Yes, it was a knock close at hand, at his door, and with it the
sound of a woman’s voice.

‘My God! Can it be true, as I have read in the Lives of the Saints, that the devil takes on the form of a woman? Yes
— it is a woman’s voice. And a tender, timid, pleasant voice. Phui!’ And he spat to exorcise the devil. ‘No, it was
only my imagination,’ he assured himself, and he went to the corner where his lectern stood, falling on his knees in
the regular and habitual manner which of itself gave him consolation and satisfaction. He sank down, his hair hanging
over his face, and pressed his head, already going bald in front, to the cold damp strip of drugget on the draughty
floor. He read the psalm old Father Pimon had told him warded off temptation. He easily raised his light and emaciated
body on his strong sinewy legs and tried to continue saying his prayers, but instead of doing so he involuntarily
strained his hearing. He wished to hear more. All was quiet. From the corner of the roof regular drops continued to
fall into the tub below. Outside was a mist and fog eating into the snow that lay on the ground. It was still, very
still. And suddenly there was a rustling at the window and a voice — that same tender, timid voice, which could only
belong to an attractive woman — said:

‘Let me in, for Christ’s sake!’

It seemed as though his blood had all rushed to his heart and settled there. He could hardly breathe. ‘Let God arise
and let his enemies be scattered . . . ’

‘But I am not a devil!’ It was obvious that the lips that uttered this were smiling. ‘I am not a devil, but only a
sinful woman who has lost her way, not figuratively but literally!’ She laughed. ‘I am frozen and beg for shelter.’

He pressed his face to the window, but the little icon-lamp was reflected by it and shone on the whole pane. He put
his hands to both sides of his face and peered between them. Fog, mist, a tree, and — just opposite him — she herself.
Yes, there, a few inches from him, was the sweet, kindly frightened face of a woman in a cap and a coat of long white
fur, leaning towards him. Their eyes met with instant recognition: not that they had ever known one another, they had
never met before, but by the look they exchanged they — and he particularly — felt that they knew and understood one
another. After that glance to imagine her to be a devil and not a simple, kindly, sweet, timid woman, was
impossible.

‘Who are you? Why have you come?’ he asked.

‘Do please open the door!’ she replied, with capricious authority. ‘I am frozen. I tell you I have lost my way.’

‘But I am a monk — a hermit.’

‘Oh, do please open the door — or do you wish me to freeze under your window while you say your prayers?’

‘But how have you . . . ’

‘I shan’t eat you. For God’s sake let me in! I am quite frozen.’

She really did feel afraid, and said this in an almost tearful voice.

He stepped back from the window and looked at an icon of the Saviour in His crown of thorns. ‘Lord, help me! Lord,
help me!’ he exclaimed, crossing himself and bowing low. Then he went to the door, and opening it into the tiny porch,
felt for the hook that fastened the outer door and began to lift it. He heard steps outside. She was coming from the
window to the door. ‘Ah!’ she suddenly exclaimed, and he understood that she had stepped into the puddle that the
dripping from the roof had formed at the threshold. His hands trembled, and he could not raise the hook of the tightly
closed door.

‘Oh, what are you doing? Let me in! I am all wet. I am frozen! You are thinking about saving your soul and are
letting me freeze to death . . . ’

He jerked the door towards him, raised the hook, and without considering what he was doing, pushed it open with such
force that it struck her.

‘Oh — PARDON!’ he suddenly exclaimed, reverting completely to his old manner with ladies.

She smiled on hearing that PARDON. ‘He is not quite so terrible, after all,’ she thought. ‘It’s all right. It is you
who must pardon me,’ she said, stepping past him. ‘I should never have ventured, but such an extraordinary circumstance
. . . ’

‘If you please!’ he uttered, and stood aside to let her pass him. A strong smell of fine scent, which he had long
not encountered, struck him. She went through the little porch into the cell where he lived. He closed the outer door
without fastening the hook, and stepped in after her.

‘Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me a sinner! Lord, have mercy on me a sinner!’ he prayed unceasingly,
not merely to himself but involuntarily moving his lips. ‘If you please!’ he said to her again. She stood in the middle
of the room, moisture dripping from her to the floor as she looked him over. Her eyes were laughing.

‘Forgive me for having disturbed your solitude. But you see what a position I am in. It all came about from our
starting from town for a sledge-drive, and my making a bet that I would walk back by myself from the Vorobevka to the
town. But then I lost my way, and if I had not happened to come upon your cell . . . ’ She began lying, but
his face confused her so that she could not continue, but became silent. She had not expected him to be at all such as
he was. He was not as handsome as she had imagined, but was nevertheless beautiful in her eyes: his greyish hair and
beard, slightly curling, his fine, regular nose, and his eyes like glowing coal when he looked at her, made a strong
impression on her.

He saw that she was lying.

‘Yes . . . so,’ said he, looking at her and again lowering his eyes. ‘I will go in there, and this place
is at your disposal.’

And taking down the little lamp, he lit a candle, and bowing low to her went into the small cell beyond the
partition, and she heard him begin to move something about there. ‘Probably he is barricading himself in from me!’ she
thought with a smile, and throwing off her white dogskin cloak she tried to take off her cap, which had become
entangled in her hair and in the woven kerchief she was wearing under it. She had not got at all wet when standing
under the window, and had said so only as a pretext to get him to let her in. But she really had stepped into the
puddle at the door, and her left foot was wet up to the ankle and her overshoe full of water. She sat down on his bed —
a bench only covered by a bit of carpet — and began to take off her boots. The little cell seemed to her charming. The
narrow little room, some seven feet by nine, was as clean as glass. There was nothing in it but the bench on which she
was sitting, the book-shelf above it, and a lectern in the corner. A sheepskin coat and a cassock hung on nails by the
door. Above the lectern was the little lamp and an icon of Christ in His crown of thorns. The room smelt strangely of
perspiration and of earth. It all pleased her — even that smell. Her wet feet, especially one of them, were
uncomfortable, and she quickly began to take off her boots and stockings without ceasing to smile, pleased not so much
at having achieved her object as because she perceived that she had abashed that charming, strange, striking, and
attractive man. ‘He did not respond, but what of that?’ she said to herself.

‘Father Sergius! Father Sergius! Or how does one call you?’

‘What do you want?’ replied a quiet voice.

‘Please forgive me for disturbing your solitude, but really I could not help it. I should simply have fallen ill.
And I don’t know that I shan’t now. I am all wet and my feet are like ice.’

‘Pardon me,’ replied the quiet voice. ‘I cannot be of any assistance to you.’

‘I would not have disturbed you if I could have helped it. I am only here till daybreak.’

He did not reply and she heard him muttering something, probably his prayers.

‘You will not be coming in here?’ she asked, smiling. ‘For I must undress to dry myself.’

He did not reply, but continued to read his prayers.

‘Yes, that is a man!’ thought she, getting her dripping boot off with difficulty. She tugged at it, but could not
get it off. The absurdity of it struck her and she began to laugh almost inaudibly. But knowing that he would hear her
laughter and would be moved by it just as she wished him to be, she laughed louder, and her laughter — gay, natural,
and kindly — really acted on him just in the way she wished.

‘Yes, I could love a man like that — such eyes and such a simple noble face, and passionate too despite all the
prayers he mutters!’ thought she. ‘You can’t deceive a woman in these things. As soon as he put his face to the window
and saw me, he understood and knew. The glimmer of it was in his eyes and remained there. He began to love me and
desired me. Yes — desired!’ said she, getting her overshoe and her boot off at last and starting to take off her
stockings. To remove those long stockings fastened with elastic it was necessary to raise her skirts. She felt
embarrassed and said:

‘Don’t come in!’

But there was no reply from the other side of the wall. The steady muttering continued and also a sound of
moving.

‘He is prostrating himself to the ground, no doubt,’ thought she. ‘But he won’t bow himself out of it. He is
thinking of me just as I am thinking of him. He is thinking of these feet of mine with the same feeling that I have!’
And she pulled off her wet stockings and put her feet up on the bench, pressing them under her. She sat a while like
that with her arms round her knees and looking pensively before her. ‘But it is a desert, here in this silence. No one
would ever know. . . . ’

She rose, took her stockings over to the stove, and hung them on the damper. It was a queer damper, and she turned
it about, and then, stepping lightly on her bare feet, returned to the bench and sat down there again with her feet
up.

There was complete silence on the other side of the partition. She looked at the tiny watch that hung round her
neck. It was two o’clock. ‘Our party should return about three!’ She had not more than an hour before her. ‘Well, am I
to sit like this all alone? What nonsense! I don’t want to. I will call him at once.’

‘Father Sergius, Father Sergius! Sergey Dmitrich! Prince Kasatsky!’

Beyond the partition all was silent.

‘Listen! This is cruel. I would not call you if it were not necessary. I am ill. I don’t know what is the matter
with me!’ she exclaimed in a tone of suffering. ‘Oh! Oh!’ she groaned, falling back on the bench. And strange to say
she really felt that her strength was failing, that she was becoming faint, that everything in her ached, and that she
was shivering with fever.

‘Listen! Help me! I don’t know what is the matter with me. Oh! Oh!’ She unfastened her dress, exposing her breast,
and lifted her arms, bare to the elbow. ‘Oh! Oh!’

All this time he stood on the other side of the partition and prayed. Having finished all the evening prayers, he
now stood motionless, his eyes looking at the end of his nose, and mentally repeated with all his soul: ‘Lord Jesus
Christ, Son of God, have mercy upon me!’

But he had heard everything. He had heard how the silk rustled when she took off her dress, how she stepped with
bare feet on the floor, and had heard how she rubbed her feet with her hand. He felt his own weakness, and that he
might be lost at any moment. That was why he prayed unceasingly. He felt rather as the hero in the fairy-tale must have
felt when he had to go on and on without looking round. So Sergius heard and felt that danger and destruction were
there, hovering above and around him, and that he could only save himself by not looking in that direction for an
instant. But suddenly the desire to look seized him. At the same instant she said:

‘This is inhuman. I may die. . . . ’

‘Yes, I will go to her, but like the Saint who laid one hand on the adulteress and thrust his other into the
brazier. But there is no brazier here.’ He looked round. The lamp! He put his finger over the flame and frowned,
preparing himself to suffer. And for a rather long time, as it seemed to him, there was no sensation, but suddenly — he
had not yet decided whether it was painful enough — he writhed all over, jerked his hand away, and waved it in the air.
‘No, I can’t stand that!’

‘For God’s sake come to me! I am dying! Oh!’

‘Well — shall I perish? No, not so!’

‘I will come to you directly,’ he said, and having opened his door, he went without looking at her through the cell
into the porch where he used to chop wood. There he felt for the block and for an axe which leant against the wall.

‘Immediately!’ he said, and taking up the axe with his right hand he laid the forefinger of his left hand on the
block, swung the axe, and struck with it below the second joint. The finger flew off more lightly than a stick of
similar thickness, and bounding up, turned over on the edge of the block and then fell to the floor.

He heard it fall before he felt any pain, but before he had time to be surprised he felt a burning pain and the
warmth of flowing blood. He hastily wrapped the stump in the skirt of his cassock, and pressing it to his hip went back
into the room, and standing in front of the woman, lowered his eyes and asked in a low voice: ‘What do you want?’

She looked at his pale face and his quivering left cheek, and suddenly felt ashamed. She jumped up, seized her fur
cloak, and throwing it round her shoulders, wrapped herself up in it.

He let his eyes, shining with a quiet light of joy, rest upon her, and said:

‘Dear sister, why did you wish to ruin your immortal soul? Temptations must come into the world, but woe to him by
whom temptation comes. Pray that God may forgive us!’

She listened and looked at him. Suddenly she heard the sound of something dripping. She looked down and saw that
blood was flowing from his hand and down his cassock.

‘What have you done to your hand?’ She remembered the sound she had heard, and seizing the little lamp ran out into
the porch. There on the floor she saw the bloody finger. She returned with her face paler than his and was about to
speak to him, but he silently passed into the back cell and fastened the door.

‘Forgive me!’ she said. ‘How can I atone for my sin?’

‘Go away.’

‘Let me tie up your hand.’

‘Go away from here.’

She dressed hurriedly and silently, and when ready sat waiting in her furs. The sledge-bells were heard outside.

‘Father Sergius, forgive me!’

‘Go away. God will forgive.’

‘Father Sergius! I will change my life. Do not forsake me!’

‘Go away.’

‘Forgive me — and give me your blessing!’

‘In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost!’ — she heard his voice from behind the partition.
‘Go!’

She burst into sobs and left the cell. The lawyer came forward to meet her.

‘Well, I see I have lost the bet. It can’t be helped. Where will you sit?’

‘It is all the same to me.’

She took a seat in the sledge, and did not utter a word all the way home.

A year later she entered a convent as a novice, and lived a strict life under the direction of the hermit Arseny,
who wrote letters to her at long intervals.