Jeff Smith

Jeff Smith, Physical Therapist, OCS, CSCSJeff Smith, Physical Therapist and Clinical Manager
Board Certified in Orthopaedic Physical Therapy (OCS), Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS)
Jeff is a Petoskey native since 1987 and a graduate of Petoskey High School in 1993. Jeff holds a Bachelor's degree in Zoology from Ohio Wesleyan University, and in May 2000 received his Master's degree in Physical Therapy from St. Ambrose University in Davenport, Iowa. He is a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist(CSCS) and in July, 2007, Jeff earned certification as a Clinical Specialist in Orthopaedic Physical Therapy (OCS). In addition, Jeff is in the process of completing his doctorate in Physical Therapy (DPT). Jeff joined the staff Northern Michigan Sports Medicine Center in 2000. His expertise is in Foot/Ankle rehabilitation, Orthotics, Rotator Cuff Rehabilitation and Joint replacement rehabilitation. Jeff and his wife, Heather, have two sons, Samuel and Charlie. When not spending time with his family, Jeff enjoys kayaking, skiing, and fly fishing. As a Strength and Conditioning Specialist, Jeff consults the Grand Valley crew team, coaches’ soccer for the Petoskey Youth Soccer Association and teaches a Ski and Snowboard conditioning class each year.

The coolness of the morning air, the coloring of the leaves, and the predictions of a snowier winter have skiers and snowboarders planning their winter activities and trips. In addition to tuning skis and waxing boards, attention must be turned to preparing our bodies to be ready to not only make those first turns but also to be able to last through the entire ski season.

Pre-season conditioning has become more the norm than the exception. Dryland training is a staple of preseason conditioning, focusing on muscle groups and movements that simulate skiing and snowboarding. This is one of the best ways to improve your performance and reduce your risk of injury. Muscles, tendons, and ligaments that undergo pre-season training are more resilient to stress and strain associated with skiing and snowboarding.

What does a pre-season training program look like?

A typical pre-season ski/snowboard conditioning program is six to eight weeks in length prior to the beginning of skiing/riding. Conditioning should occur three or four times per week and last 45-60 minutes per session.

Strength training: Movements such as squats, lunges and plyometrics are great eccentric strengthening exercises to condition the quads, hamstrings and gluteals in the same way they are used on the ski hill. Upper body strengthening of push-ups, pull-ups, pull-downs are helpful, as well. Core strengthening focusing on the larger upper abdominals (sit-ups, crunches) as well as smaller abdominals (pelvic tilt, planks).

Flexibility: Focus on hip flexors, hamstrings, and quadriceps as well as low back extensors. Daily stretching of 30-60 seconds per muscle group is an effective way to gain mobility. The key is consistency – a little bit every day.

The single most common pitfall of pre-season conditioning — it stops as soon as the season begins. In the words of a former ski patroller, “You can ski yourself right out of shape.” Consequently, challenge yourself this winter to continue dry-land training throughout the ski season. Less frequent, shorter duration workouts are sufficient to maintain your strength gains.

What does an in-season training program look like?

An in-season training program will essentially mimic the pre-season conditioning. The biggest difference is the frequency and duration. 2 times per week through the ski season is generally adequate to maintain the aerobic, strength, and flexibility gains made during the pre-season. A typical session can be shorter — 25-40 minutes. The type(s) of cardiac conditioning, eccentric strength training, core strengthening, and flexibility are the same.

Many programs are available at local gyms and health clubs. Training can be done on your own or with a group. Consider joining a class or meeting with a fitness professional to design a program that fits your ability and schedule. Enjoy the winter.