boiling-water reactor: basic nuclear reactors

Basic power cycles in nuclear power plants

(A) Single-loop cycle; as shown, it represents a boiling-water reactor (BWR), but it could also represent a direct-cycle, high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR) if helium were substituted for steam. (B) Two-loop cycle; the primary loop depicted here could constitute a pressurized-water reactor (PWR), a CANDU pressurized heavy-water reactor (PHWR), or a helium HTGR. (C) Three-loop cycle; this is found only in sodium-cooled reactors where an intermediate loop of nonradioactive sodium is provided between the radioactive primary loop and the steam generator.