Arthur Rizer is director of justice and national security policy at the R Street Institute and a former visiting professor of law at Georgetown University Law Center and associate professor of law at West Virginia University College of Law. Abdul Rad is a graduate student in politics at the University of Oxford and an associate fellow of the R Street Institute focused on the politics of criminal justice reform, political parties and special interest in America. Jonathan Haggerty, a justice policy associate at R Street, manages the institute’s justice and national security policy program portfolio.