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What Happens If A Senator Is Expelled From The Senate? It Could Happen To Roy Moore

Today, December 12th, Alabama will vote on Attorney General Jeff Sessions’ replacement in the Senate. And Republicans in the Senate have said that if the winner is Roy Moore, who is accused of sexual misconduct, they will remove him. But what will happen if Moore wins the election?

Moore has been accused of asking women on dates when they were teenagers and he was in his 30s. Two of these women have also said Moore sexually assaulted them. Moore has denied the charges, but the allegations have been a hot-button issue during the Alabama Senate race.

Lindsey Graham, asked about whether he'd vote to expel Roy Moore: "I'll have a hard time keeping somebody in the body that I think molested a child. ... Roy Moore will be the gift that keeps on giving for Democrats" in 2018 if he wins Tuesday.

The Senate has only expelled 15 members in its history, and most of these Senators were removed for supporting the Confederacy in the Civil War. In order to expel Moore, two-thirds of the Senate would have to vote for his removal.

But even if Moore is elected and removed from office, he could still run again. After his expulsion, the seat would be vacant, and the Alabama governor would have to hold another special election.

A new state law that is being voted on in January could change that, though. If this bill is passed, the Alabama governor would be able to fill vacant seats in Congress until the next general election.

But the Senate might not be able to remove Moore, anyway. The Constitution only says that members of Congress can be removed for “disorderly behavior” while they’re in office. In one case, the House of Representatives attempted to block a Representative from re-election when it was discovered his staff had made falsified payments. In the end, the Supreme Court ruled the House’s move illegal.