"(The cabinet) approved the creation of an international tribunal between Lebanon and the United Nations and authorised the Justice Minister to sign this agreement with the United Nations and also to send this approval to the Lebanese Parliament for authorisation.''

14. Cameras

STORYLINE

The Lebanese government on Saturday approved an international tribunal for suspects in the 2005 assassination of former prime minister Rafik Hariri, despite warnings of mass protests by its opponent Hezbollah.

Last-ditch attempts to reach a compromise between the government and the pro-Syrian camp, led by Hezbollah, appeared to fail as the cabinet moved forward with its meeting for a UN created court.

The tribunal is a key bone of contention in the power struggle between allies and opponents of Syria in Lebanon.

Anti-Syrian forces - mainly Christian and Sunni Muslim - dominate the government, but are facing a campaign by the mainly Shiite pro-Syrian camp to bring the government down.

The political crisis became potentially explosive this week with the assassination of an anti-Syrian politician, raising worries of more violence that could tear apart the country's fragile sectarian seams.

The anti-Syrian bloc brought out some 800,000 people for a mass rally at the funeral of the politician, Pierre Gemayel, on Thursday.

Hezbollah has shown it can bring out similar numbers for its protests - and if it goes ahead with its threatened demonstrations, many fear it could start a spiral of street action.

Earlier on Saturday, two key anti-Syrian Lebanese politicians met with Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, an ally of Hezbollah and a Syria supporter, in an apparent attempt to find a compromise.

Prime Minister Fuad Saniora offered to put off the contentious Cabinet vote for several days if six pro-Hezbollah ministers who quit the government earlier this month returned.

Hezbollah demands that the government be changed to give it and its allies more power, or else it says it will launch mass protests to topple Saniora.

But the reconciliation bid appeared to have failed, and the Cabinet meeting approved a UN draft for the tribunal.

In the eyes of Hezbollah, the approval of the tribunal amounts to a rejection of its demands for a greater representation in the Cabinet.

The Shiite militant group and Lebanon's pro-Syrian president, Emile Lahoud, have denounced the current government as unconstitutional, because the constitution underlines that the government must represent all of Lebanon's main communities.

"(The cabinet) approved the creation of an international tribunal between Lebanon and the United Nations and authorised the Justice Minister to sign this agreement with the United Nations and also to send this approval to the Lebanese Parliament for authorisation,'' Information Minister Ghazi Aridi said after the vote.

Aridi's statement went on to say that Prime Minister Saniora insisted the approval of the tribunal was not meant as a provocation against Hezbollah and its allies.

For opponents of Syria, the court is a major priority, and they hope it will uncover the truth behind the February 2005 assassination of Hariri in a massive bomb blast that killed 22 others, which they accuse Damascus of orchestrating. Syria has denied any role in the killing.

The court, which will sit outside Lebanon and have a majority of non-Lebanese judges, is to try four Lebanese generals - top pro-Syrian security chiefs under Lahoud including his Presidential Guard commander, who have been under arrest for 14 months, accused of involvement in

Hariri's murder.

The UN investigation into Hariri's death has also implicated Brigadier General Assaf Shawkat, Syria's military intelligence chief and the brother-in-law of Syrian President Bashar Assad. But Shawkat is not in custody.

Hariri's death was the first in a string of attacks that killed five other prominent anti-Syrian figures - with Gemayel the most recent, in a bold daytime shooting on Tuesday.

Many Lebanese blame Syria in all the killings, which Damascus denies.

Since Gemayel's assassination, some ministers in Saniora's Cabinet have moved into the heavily guarded prime minister's building in downtown Beirut, fearing more slayings.

"The whole country is on the brink of the abyss, salaries are down and the government could collapse. What a country!"

11 January 2011

++4:3++

7. Wide of opposition meeting

8. Mid of Christian leader Michel Aoun

9. Various of ministers

10. Pan of meeting

11. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Mohammad Fneish, Hezbollah Cabinet Minister:

"Today the country is subject to some developments, it is targeted by the indictment and the Tribunal which is politically biased. There was an Arab endeavour, we gave it a chance and we dealt with it positively. Because of the American intervention and because the other party (referring to Prime Minister Hariri and his group) was not able to overcome the American pressure, this endeavour was inactive. Today it is necessary for the Lebanese and through the constitutional institutions to confront these obstacles and to find a solution."

12. Wide of media

STORYLINE

The Islamic militant group Hezbollah and its allies plan to resign from the Lebanese Cabinet and topple the government on Wednesday, over tensions stemming from the international investigation of the 2005 assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, officials said.

The ministers were planning to resign in the afternoon, unless Western-backed Prime Minister Saad Hariri, the son of the murdered leader, agrees to their demand to convene an urgent Cabinet meeting over the crisis, which relates to the Special Tribunal of Lebanon which is investigating Rafik Hariri's assassination.

The announcement was made by Lebanon's Health Minister Mohammed, speaking on Hezbollah's Al-Manar TV.

Hezbollah has denounced the tribunal as an "Israeli project" and urged Hariri to reject any findings by the court, which has not yet announced any indictments.

But the prime minister has refused to break cooperation with the tribunal.

Another official allied to Hezbollah confirmed the resignation plan, which calls for Hezbollah and its allies to step down along with one more minister who would tip the balance and force the government to fall.

Hariri, whose coalition has been sharing power with the Iranian-backed militant group, was to meet on Wednesday with President Barack Obama in Washington to discuss the crisis.

The UN-backed Special Tribunal of Lebanon which is investigating the elder Hariri's killing is widely expected to name members of the Hezbollah in upcoming indictments, which many fear could re-ignite hostilities between Lebanon's rival Shiite and Sunni Muslims.

To bring down the government, Hezbollah needs the backing of more than a third of the ministers.

Hezbollah and its allies have 10 ministers in the 30-member Cabinet, and an official close to Hezbollah said an 11th minister close to President Michel Suleiman would also submit his resignation.

Hariri's office had no immediate comment on the resignation plans, but referred to his earlier statement late Tuesday that said: "We will use all possible means to keep channels open to all the Lebanese to reach solutions that guarantee stability and calm and preserve national unity."

Violence has been a major concern as tensions rise in Lebanon, where Shiites, Sunnis and Christians each make up about a third of the country's four million people. In 2008, sectarian clashes killed 81 people and nearly plunged Lebanon into another civil war.

Hariri's assassination in a suicide bombing that killed 22 other people both stunned and polarised Lebanese.

He was a Sunni who was a hero to his own community and backed by many Christians who sympathised with his efforts in the last few months of his life to reduce Syrian influence in the country.

A string of assassinations of anti-Syrian politicians and public figures followed, which UN investigators have said may have been connected to the Hariri killing.

The Netherlands-based tribunal has not said who it will indict, but Hezbollah leader Sheik Hassan Nasrallah has said he has information that members of his group will be named.

Hezbollah denied any role in the assassination and denounced the court as a conspiracy against it.

On Tuesday, officials announced that a diplomatic push by Syria and Saudi Arabia had failed to reach a deal to ease political tensions in Lebanon.

There had been few details about the direction of the Syrian-Saudi initiative, but the talks were lauded as a potential Arab breakthrough, rather than a solution offered by Western powers.

Hezbollah Cabinet Minister Mohammed Fneish said on Tuesday the initiative was done in by "American intervention and because the other party was not able to overcome the American pressure."

The collapse prompted on Wednesday's push for an emergency Cabinet meeting, even though Hariri was out of the country and planning to meet Obama.

"The opportunity is here today to be united with the international tribunal, because this tribunal is our only way to find the truth about the crimes which target the Lebanese people.''

13. Close up, photographer

STORYLINE:

Hundreds of Shiite supporters of Hezbollah blocked a road leading to Beirut airport on Thursday, protesting at what they said were insults against their leader during the massive rallies accompanying the funeral of slain Christian politician, Industry Minister Pierre Gemayel.

The protest came after hundreds of thousands of Lebanese flooded downtown Beirut to mourn the slain Christian politician and vent anger at Syria.

Troops were called in control the crowds, with columns of armoured personnel carriers on streets near the protest.

Prime Minister Fuad Saniora went on national television appealing to Hezbollah and its allies to resume a national dialogue broken off earlier in the month.

He renewed an appeal to the six ministers who quit their posts to return to the Cabinet and for rival political factions to resume a national dialogue that broke off earlier in the month precipitating the current deadlock.

The six ministers resigned just before the assassination of Industry Minister Pierre Gemayel who was murdered on Tuesday and whose funeral took place on Thursday.

But the divisive issue of approving a UN-created international tribunal to investigate the assassinations of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri and Gemayel could again undermine any reconciliation. But the government is pressing ahead with the court proposals, despite opposition from Hezbollah.

"The opportunity is here today to be united with the international tribunal, because this tribunal is our only way to find the truth about the crimes which target the Lebanese people.'' said Saniora in support of a tribunal investigation.

Pierre Gemayel, the scion of his powerful Maronite Christian family, was killed on Tuesday when two cars blocked his vehicle at an intersection as he left a church in a Beirut suburb and assassins shot him numerous times through a side window.

He was the sixth anti-Syrian figure killed in Lebanon in two years, including Rafik Hariri.

Syria has denied any role in the slaying of Gemayel and the other figures.

A government official said Saniora has called a Cabinet meeting for Saturday to approve the draft.

"While we are calling for dialogue and reconciliation, we did not give up our planned agenda that was halted due to the assassination of Pierre Gemayel. Our agenda is still on and our principles haven't changed and will achieve it either by the street pressure or any other democratic and peaceful means to achieve our goal which will rescue Lebanon from all this tension.''

"The opportunity is here today to be united with the international tribunal, because this tribunal is our only way to find the truth about the crimes which target the Lebanese people.''

15. Close up, photographer

STORYLINE

Hundreds of Shiite supporters of Hezbollah blocked a road leading to Beirut airport on Thursday, protesting at what they said were insults against their leader during the massive rallies accompanying the funeral of slain Christian politician, Industry Minister Pierre Gemayel.

The protest came after hundreds of thousands of Lebanese flooded downtown Beirut to mourn the murdered politician and vent anger at Syria.

Troops were called in control the crowds, with columns of armoured personnel carriers on streets near the protest.

Prime Minister Fuad Saniora went on national television appealing to Hezbollah and its allies to resume a national dialogue broken off earlier in the month.

He renewed an appeal to the six ministers who quit their posts to return to the Cabinet and for rival political factions to resume a national dialogue that broke off earlier in the month precipitating the current deadlock.

The six ministers resigned just before the assassination of Industry Minister Pierre Gemayel who was murdered on Tuesday and whose funeral took place on Thursday.

But the divisive issue of approving a UN-created international tribunal to investigate the assassinations of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri and Gemayel could again undermine any reconciliation. But the government is pressing ahead with the court proposals, despite opposition from Hezbollah.

"The opportunity is here today to be united with the international tribunal, because this tribunal is our only way to find the truth about the crimes which target the Lebanese people.'' said Saniora in support of a tribunal investigation.

Pierre Gemayel, the scion of his powerful Maronite Christian family, was killed on Tuesday when two cars blocked his vehicle at an intersection as he left a church in a Beirut suburb and assassins shot him numerous times through a side window.

He was the sixth anti-Syrian figure killed in Lebanon in two years.

Syria has denied any role in the slaying of Gemayel and the other figures.

A government official said Saniora has called a Cabinet meeting for Saturday to approve the draft.

2. Saniora and Lebanese ministers standing for a minute's silence after the death of anti-Syrian legislator Walid Eido.

3. Saniora and ministers sit

4. Various of cabinet meeting

5. Saniora speaking at news conference

6. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Fuad Saniora, Lebanese Prime Minister:

"The series of assassinations against the deputies, ministers and those who work in the political, educational and information domains are continuing in an attempt to affect the strength of the majority."

7. Cutaway of cameraman

8. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Fuad Saniora, Lebanese Prime Minister:

"We are calling the council of foreign ministers of the Arab league for an extraordinary meeting, and to show responsibility towards Lebanon, towards its people and for the future of freedom. Also we are requesting the technical and security assistance of the United Nations to prevent these ugly crimes and to enlarge the international investigations to include this new terrorist crime which was committed after the ratification of the international tribunal (a few) days ago."

9. Close up of camera lens

10. Saniora leaving media conference

++NIGHT SHOTS++

11. Fire truck inside the cordoned off area near the explosion site with people walking around

12. Damaged vehicle in front of cordoned off area

13. Various of damaged building

14. Mid of fire officers directing fire truck backwards

STORYLINE:

The Lebanese government held an emergency meeting on Wednesday evening after anti-Syrian legislator Walid Eido and at least nine other people were killed when a bomb-rigged car, rocked Beirut's seafront earlier in the day.

The 65-year-old lawmaker, Walid Eido, was the seventh opponent of Damascus to be killed in two years in the conflict-ridden country.

Lebanese prime minister Fuad Saniora and government ministers stood at the Lebanese parliament for a minute's silence during their cabinet meeting.

After the meeting Fuad Saniora declared Thursday a national day of mourning and called for an emergency meeting of Arab leaders and for the international community to help in the investigation into Eido's killing.

"The series of assassination against the deputies, ministers and those who work in the political, educational and information domain are continuing in an attempt to affect the strength of the majority," said Saniora.

Saniora also called on the United Nations to assist Lebanon with their security so they could prevent what he called, "ugly crimes," from happening in the future.

"We are requesting the technical and security assistance of the United Nations to prevent these ugly crimes and to enlarge the international investigations to include this new terrorist crime which was committed after the ratification of the international tribunal (a few) days ago.''

Eido's son, two bodyguards and six others were also killed in the explosion, security officials said. Eleven others were wounded, they said.

Investigations were still taking place at the site of the explosion on Wednesday night with many security officials and fire trucks at the scene

The explosion occurred less than two kilometres (less than a mile) from the site of a suicide truck bombing that killed former anti-Syrian Prime Minister Rafik Hariri and 22 others in February 2005.

The UN Security Council earlier this month ordered the creation of a tribunal to prosecute those responsible for Hariri's assassination, despite the opposition from Syrian-backed groups in Lebanon.

The slain lawmaker, Walid Eido, was a prominent supporter of the tribunal.

Many Lebanese have accused Syria of being behind the slayings, a claim Damascus denies.

"This is a sad and great opportunity - the sadness of loosing our beloved Pierre Gemayel and greatness of our people's sacrifice. I call upon my brothers and colleagues who resigned from the government to return to the government, shoulder the responsibilities and open a new page."

6. Cutaway to cameramen

7. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Fuad Saniora, Lebanese Prime Minister:

"The opportunity is here today to be united with the international tribunal, because this tribunal is our only way to find the truth about the crimes which target the Lebanese people.''

8. Cutaway to cameraman

STORYLINE:

Lebanese Prime Minister Fuad Saniora has renewed an appeal to the six ministers who quit their posts to return to the Cabinet and for rival political factions to resume a national dialogue that broke off earlier in the month precipitating the current deadlock.

The six ministers resigned just before the assassination of Industry Minister Pierre Gemayel who was murdered on Tuesday and whose funeral took place on Thursday.

"I call upon my brothers and colleagues who resigned from the government to return to the government, shoulder the responsibilities and open a new page." Saniora said in a televised statement late on Thursday.

But the divisive issue of approving a UN-created international tribunal to investigate the assassinations of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri and Gemayel could again undermine any reconciliation.

"The opportunity is here today to be united with the international tribunal, because this tribunal is our only way to find the truth about the crimes which target the Lebanese people.'' said Saniora in support of a tribunal investigation.

A government official said Saniora called a Cabinet meeting for Saturday to approve the draft.