Friday, 18 December 2015

Boxing, Racism & Sports Reportage

Tyson Fury: What's Not to Dislike?

Which
character in ancient Greek myth most resembles the British world heavyweight
boxing champion, Tyson Fury, ill-famed for his invectives against females and
gays? There were plenty of misogynist ranters in ancient Greece. The
super-athlete Heracles was prominent amongst them. But he was attracted to
beautiful youngsters of both sexes. Homophobia was not amongst Heracles’ vices.

Fury has Irish Traveller blood and has suffered from racism. But, paradoxically, he disgorges anti-immigrant abuse. He
would, I fear, have been urging on the bigoted crowd in the epoch-marking boxing
match which took place near East Grinstead exactly 205 years ago, on 18th December 1810.

Molineaux, robbed of his victory over Tom Cribb, 205 years ago

Tom
Molineaux, a former slave from Carolina, was billed as ‘The Black Ajax’. The Greek hero Ajax was not in fact a boxer,
but a champion wrestler; in Iliad 23, his bout with Odysseus
is declared a draw because although he is physically stronger, Odysseus is his
superior strategically. This makes the rigged defeat of the Black Ajax at the bare-knuckled
fists of English heavyweight champion Tom
Cribb, a former Bristol docker, even more painful. By the end of the match, wrote
the eye-witness Pierce Egan, ‘you never saw two men so dead and yet alive,
disfigured so bloody you could only tell ’em apart by their skins’.

Cribb
was felt to be defending the honour of white men against their black brethren.
Britons felt outraged at the ease with which the Black Ajax had that summer
demolished two famous English pugilists, 'The Bristol Terror' and 'Tom Tough'.

Black
Ajax laid out Cribb decisively in the 28th round. Appalled that the American
was about to be declared victor, Cribb’s second accused him of cheating. This
created a long delay which allowed Cribb to come round and get back on his
feet. Molineaux, flustered by this stratagem, was finally defeated in the bloodbath of the 35th
round.

Yet
Egan, the father of sports journalism (he claimed that Homer was actually the first sports reporter though) and self-advertised expert on
ancient athletics (his soubriquet was 'the Plutarch of Boxing'), saw through the racist trickery. In his genre-founding Boxiana: or, Sketches of Ancient and Modern Pugilism (1812), he insisted that underhand
means and the crowd’s bias had robbed Black Ajax of a glorious victory: ‘It
will not be forgotten, if justice holds the scales, that it was Molineaux’s
colour alone that prevented him becoming the hero of that fight.’

Molineaux’s
career never recovered. He got drunk before the rematch and lost in 19 minutes.
He died of alcoholism in Ireland just eight years later. Until Tyson Fury began his outrageous public
tirade against immigrants, the fixing of the Black Ajax’s defeat by Tom Cribb retained the dubious distinction of being the most
shameful event ever in British sporting history.