Maduro incensed over US sanctions against Venezuela

President Obama singled out seven Venezuelan officials for human right violations and corruption.

ByJulie Pace and Joshua Goodman, Associated PressMarch 10, 2015

Washington — President Obama slapped sanctions on seven Venezuelan officials Monday, accusing them of perpetrating human rights violations and public corruption in the socialist-governed South American nation.

The individuals all come from the top echelon of the state security apparatus that was responsible for cracking down on anti-government protests that rocked Venezuela last year and for pursuing charges against leading opponents.

"Corrupt actions by Venezuelan government officials deprive Venezuela of needed economic resources that could be invested in the Venezuelan people and used to spur economic growth," Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew said in a statement. "These actions also undermine the public trust in democratic institutions and the human rights to which Venezuelan citizens are entitled."

The sanctions come after the US Congress passed legislation late last year authorizing penalties that would freeze the assets and ban visas for anyone accused of carrying out acts of violence or violating the human rights of those opposing Venezuela's government.

President Nicolas Maduro railed against the sanctions Tuesday night in a speech that all Venezuelan radio and television stations were required to carry. The embattled president denounces the Yankee empire almost nightly on national television, but on Monday he took an unusually furious tone, saying the sanctions were further proof that the US is determined to topple his administration and seize control of Venezuela.

"President Barack Obama, in the name of the US imperialist elite, has decided to personally take on the task of defeating my government, intervening in Venezuela, and controlling it from the US," he said. "Obama today took the most aggressive, unjust and poisonous step that the US has ever taken against Venezuela."

He vowed that US meddling would have no effect on his government.

"Obama's time will end, and the revolution will continue," he said.

Diosdado Cabello, the powerful head of Venezuela's National Assembly, said Maduro would personally denounce the US actions when he, Obama and regional leaders travel to Panama next month to attend the Summit of the Americas.

Maximilien Sanchez Arvelaiz, the top Venezuelan diplomat in Washington, was called to Caracas for immediate consultations Monday. The two nations haven't exchanged ambassadors since 2010.

Tensions between the US and Venezuela have been on the rise in recent months.

Last summer, the State Department imposed a travel ban on Venezuelan officials accused of abuses during street protests that left dozens of people dead. And last week, Venezuela gave the US two weeks to slash its diplomatic mission there to less than 20 percent of its current size. The US, in turn, has criticized Venezuela for its anti-American rhetoric.

Still, the US maintains deep economic ties with Venezuela, particularly its energy sector. According to a 2013 State Department fact sheet, Venezuela was one of the top five suppliers of foreign oil to the US.

Maduro's socialist administration has fallen off sharply as the oil-rich economy has plunged deeper into crisis marked by widespread shortages and inflation over 60 percent. The president's approval rating in January stood at 22 percent, the lowest since the revolution started by the late President Hugo Chavez in 1999.

The list includes close allies of Chavez. Manuel Gregorio Bernal Martínez, who was head of Venezuela's intelligence service during the protest movement that swept Venezuela last year, participated in Chavez's 1992 coup attempt. The failed plot launched Chavez into national limelight and cemented the bona fides of his co-conspirers.

The sanctioned officials also include former members of Venezuela's Bolivarian National Guard, known as the GNB. The White House says GNB members have engaged in "significant acts of violence or conduct that constitutes a serious abuse or violation of human rights."

"In various cities in Venezuela, members of the GNB used force against peaceful protestors and journalists, including severe physical violence, sexual assault, and firearms," the White House said in a fact sheet on the sanctions.

—Gustavo Enrique González López, director general of Venezuela's Bolivarian National Intelligence Service. The US says he is responsible for or complicit in acts of violence and other human rights abuses against anti-government protestors. He was also associated with the surveillance of Venezuelan opposition leaders.

—Justo José Noguera Pietri, president of the Venezuelan Corporation of Guayana a state-owned entity and former GNB general commander.

—Katherine Nayarith Haringhton Padron, national level prosecutor who has charged several opposition members with conspiracy related to alleged assassination and coup attempts using what the US says were "implausible — and in some cases fabricated — information."

—Manuel Eduardo Pérez Urdaneta, director of Venezuela's Bolivarian National Police. The US says the police force has engaged in "significant acts of violence or conduct that constitutes a serious abuse or violation of human rights."

—Manuel Gregorio Bernal Martínez, chief of the 31st Armored Brigade of Caracas of Venezuela's Bolivarian Army and former director general of national intelligence services. He was intelligence chief on Feb. 12, 2014, when officials fired their weapons on protestors killing two individuals near the Attorney General's Office.