This blog was created for Niles Animal Hospital & Bird Medical Center by Peter S. Sakas DVM in an effort to provide information & discussion about animal related issues. It may move into some eccentric directions on occasion if the mood strikes me as I get more comfortable in this form of communication. I am open to suggestions & comments about the blog. Also view our hospital website www.nilesanimalhospital.com or Facebook page Niles Animal Hospital and Bird Medical Center.

Saturday, December 31, 2011

I have been posting stories about animal war heroes (prompted by the release of "Warhorse") as I wanted to let people know about the real life heroes and not the fictional ones, as the real stories are even more compelling. As you can gather I am a history buff and especially interested in military history so that is why I have such a vast store of knowledge about it. I have a special fascination with the Warbirds (military aircraft) and their stories.

I was going to post a story about a hero bird who had "saved" the "Lost Battalion" during World War I, however, a friend of mine sent me a stirring video which moved me and had a wonderful message. So on this New Year's Eve as we are looking forward to the upcoming year, we should also look back and be thankful for those who have made the sacrifices so that we do have our tomorrows, those who have served in our military. As is said, "All gave some, some gave all" and we must never forget. As our "greatest generation" ages and passes on we should be appreciative of what they have done, but must not ignore the sacrifices of our current generation of military who have proved their "greatness" in Iraq and Afghanistan. Also we must honor our Vietnam veterans and those who fought in the "Forgotten War" of Korea.

On this New Year's Eve I am thankful for our military past and present for what they have done and do to keep our country safe. I hope you will feel the same emotions I felt when I watched this video.

Thursday, December 29, 2011

Continuing with our stories about animal war heroes we will discuss a distinguished animal hero who has been forgotten and ignored as time has passed. After reading the account and viewing the presentation after clicking the link below you will wonder why you never heard about "Reckless." We see so many fictional stories and fictional heroes it is truly a shame when real stories and heroes are ignored.

They refer to the Korean War as "The Forgotten War" and it is unfortunately true. You see or read very little about the conflict and it is not glorified in movies as other conflicts. But American soldiers fought and died in this war so it is truly a shame that so many Americans know so little about what happened in this war.

There was a movie just recently released by Steven Spielberg called "Warhorse." When I heard about it I thought it was about the war hero horse "Reckless" who was real and had a "distinguished" tour of duty during the Korean War. I was disappointed when I found out it was not and so Reckless is still relegated to obscurity. That is why I felt it was essential to bring the story of Reckless to light so people could learn about a true "hero" animal. It is pretty amazing when you will find out that Reckless was named one of America's 100 greatest heroes by Life magazine. So read below and click on the link in order to be enlightened about an amazing true story that has been sadly forgotten of a heroic animal who took part in a conflict which has gotten little of the respect it deserved historically.

Reckless was a pack horse during the Korean war, and she carried recoilless rifles, ammunition and supplies to Marines. Nothing too unusual about that, lots of animals got pressed into doing pack chores in many wars.

But this horse did something more….during the battle for a location called Outpost Vegas, this mare made 50 trips up and down the hill, on the way up she carried ammunition, and on the way down she carried wounded soldiers…

What was so amazing? Well she made every one of those trips without anyone leading her.

I can imagine a horse carrying a wounded soldier, being smacked on the rump at the top of the hill, and heading back to the “safety” of the rear. But to imagine the same horse, loaded with ammunition, and trudging back to the battle where artillery is going off, without anyone leading her is unbelievable. To know that she would make 50 of those trips is unheard of. Hell, how many horses would even make it back to the barn once, let alone return to you in the field one single time.

She was retired at the Marine Corps Base in Camp Pendleton where a General issued the following order…she was never to carry any more weight on her back except her own blankets. She died in 1968 at the age of 20.

P.S. How bad was the battle for Outpost Vegas…. Artillery rounds fell at the rate of 500 per hour, and only two men made it out alive without wounds. Just two. And a horse, and she was wounded twice.

Wednesday, December 28, 2011

I was speaking to some clients today about a memorial in England dedicated to a hero pigeon and was going to write a piece about it, when I came across this article from the BBC about an "Animal War Hero Memorial" unveiled in London in 2004. The dedication of these brave animals is amazing and over the next few blogs I will discuss the stories of some of these hero animals. I know "War Horse" was just released, but there is an even more amazing true story about a horse in the American Army during the Korean War which I will share in the next blog. Right now I want to share this account of the memorial in London. You will be absolutely amazed to read that the type of animal to receive the largest number of PDSA Dickin Medals (the animal equivalent of the prestigious British medal "The Victoria Cross") was the pigeon, with 32 pigeons so honored! Do not look upon these birds as "flying rats" but understand and appreciate that they are truly amazing creatures.

Animal war heroes statue unveiled(from 2004)

The Princess Royal has unveiled a memorial sculpture to the animals who
have served and died alongside British and allied troops.
The monument, in Park Lane, central London, depicts two mules, a horse
and a dog, together with lists of the numbers of animals lost in
conflicts.
It honours all animals used in war, including horses, dogs, dolphins, elephants, pigeons and even glow worms
A batch of pigeons was released as part of the unveiling ceremony on Wednesday.
The monument pays special tribute to the 60 animals awarded the PDSA
Dickin Medal - the animals' equivalent of the Victoria Cross - since
1943.
They include 54 animals - 32 pigeons, 18 dogs, three horses and a cat - commended for their service in World War II.
Among these heroes were:

Rob, a para-dog who made more than 20 parachute drops while serving with the SAS on top-secret missions in Africa and Italy.

Ricky, a canine mine-detector who continued with his dangerous task of
clearing a canal bank in Holland despite suffering head injuries.

Winkie, a pigeon that flew 129 miles with her wings clogged with oil to save a downed bomber crew.

Mary of Exeter, another pigeon, which flew back with her neck and right
breast ripped open, savaged by hawks kept by the Germans at Calais.

Search and rescue dogs, Beauty, Peter, Irma and Jet, who located survivors
buried in the debris of the London Blitz.

Metropolitan Police horses, Olga, Regal and Upstart, who faced their fear of
fire and the hail of flying bombs.
More recent recipients include Buster, a six-year-old Springer spaniel,
who won it for his service in Iraq in 2003, when he discovered a hidden
cache of explosives in
the southern city of Safwan.
'No choice'
The memorial, at Brook Gate, was designed by sculptor David Backhouse
and carved from Portland stone, with bronze relief of different animals.
The inscription reads: "Animals In War. This monument is dedicated to
all the animals that served and died alongside British and allied forces
in wars and campaigns throughout time.
"They had no choice."
Mr Backhouse told BBC News: "I don't think anyone can fail to be moved
by the stories of pigeons that struggled home and dogs that came through
under fire and the service some of the mules in particular gave, the
amount of time they served.
"Whether you can call an animal a hero I don't know but they certainly did extraordinary work for their masters."

Former mountain gunner Col John Andrews, 80, of Winchester, Hampshire,
attended the unveiling in memory of mules who helped during his time in
the jungle in Burma in 1944.
"My life was saved by the mules. The only way we could get the guns up to us was using them.
"There was no way we could do anything else," he said.
PDSA director general Marilyn Rydstrom said the memorial was "the
nation's long-awaited and very welcome tribute" to the animals.
"It will also stand as a testament to the extraordinary bond that animals share with mankind in times of extreme adversity."
The PDSA - People's Dispensary for Sick Animals - is a charity providing
free veterinary care for animals whose owners cannot afford private
vets' fees.

Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/uk_news/4037873.stm

Friday, December 23, 2011

Last night I had a burst of creative energy and decided to put together a slide show using some panda photos I had received through emails from various friends. Pandas are such interesting and endearing creatures so it was really enjoyable creating the show.

Selecting the music was a bit more challenging as I wanted the proper music to set the right tone. Obviously, selecting Chinese music was key and I listened to a number of pieces of music on youtube. So many were beautiful, but too meditative and slow. I suddenly had a blaze of inspiration and was thinking about movie soundtracks. Yes Kung Fu fighting (by Ceelo Green) from Kung Fu Panda was viewed, but was not the right mood I was trying to set. I then remembered the movie "The Last Emperor." I checked out selections from the film and found the perfect piece to set the mood/tone....The Main Theme from the movie.

There is no holiday theme associated with this show. It was just what turned out to be a delightful show that I wanted to share. It is truly (pardon the pun) awwwwwwwwwwwwi-inspiring. The photos are all real, however, there is one doctored photo (by a very creative person...not me) which I am sure the sharp-eyed among you will immediately identify. It is a great one.

Sunday, December 18, 2011

My daughter just graduated from the University of Illinois this past Saturday, finishing up her BA (Psychology - Pre Med) in 3.5 years. As I was gazing at her in her cap and gown, the reality of what was happening really began to take hold. The ceremony was in the Krannert Center, where I had received my DVM degree 28.5 years ago. It seemed just like the other day I was there in the same position she was. As my wife and I were driving down to Champaign-Urbana, I remarked to her that it seems like we should be going to her pre-school Christmas pageant, not a college graduation.

Sitting in the audience I was looking over the hundreds of students who would be getting their degrees. They all had a look of excitement and eager anticipation. They had made a great achievement obtaining their degrees and they now have their careers ahead of them. As I had sat there awaiting my degree presentation so long ago my career path was firmly established as I was to begin as a veterinarian at Niles Animal Hospital after graduation. So I was confident in my future, engaging in a profession of which I would dedicate myself. Through all the ensuing years, I have realized my dreams and still love what I do at Niles as a veterinarian. Little did I realize how well it would all turn out for me as I sat there in Krannert Center in 1983.

I wondered about all the hopes and dreams of these graduating students. I realized they are our future and many of them would make a difference. I truly wished they would be as lucky as I and fulfill their dreams. My daughter has a difficult road ahead to achieve her dream, but her heart is in it, she is determined and I know she will make a difference in whatever she ends up choosing.

That being said.....I was checking my emails when I got home and there was one from a friend of mine that was so appropriate for the reflective state of mind I was in upon my return from the graduation. It really hit home and I felt I should share it with you, as she did for me.

(Thanks for sharing this with me, kenyababe.)

What Will Matter

Author: Michael Josephson

Ready or not, some day it will all come to an end.

There will be no more sunrises, no minutes, hours or days.

All the things you collected, whether treasured or forgotten, will pass to someone else.

Your wealth, fame and temporal power will shrivel to irrelevance.It will not matter what you owned or what you were owed.

Wednesday, December 14, 2011

A story sent to me by a friend of mine. I sure it has been circulating on the internet and I do not know who is the actual author. It doesn't really matter if it actually "happened" or not, it puts things in perspective for this holiday season, whether you are celebrating Christmas or Hanukkah. It celebrates the spirit of giving and the helping of those who are less fortunate.

I remember my first Christmas adventure with Grandma. I was just a kid.

I
remember tearing across town on my bike to visit her on the day my big
sister dropped the bomb: "There is no Santa Claus," she jeered. "Even
dummies know that!"

My
Grandma was not the gushy kind, never had been. I fled to her that day
because I knew she would be straight with me. I knew Grandma always told
the truth, and I knew that the truth always went down a whole lot
easier when swallowed with one of her "world-famous" cinnamon buns. I
knew they were world-famous, because Grandma said so. It had to be true.

Grandma
was home, and the buns were still warm. Between bites, I told her
everything. She was ready for me. "No Santa Claus?" she
snorted...."Ridiculous! Don't believe it. That rumor has been
going around for years, and it makes me mad, plain mad!! Now, put on
your coat, and let's go."

"Go?
Go where, Grandma?" I asked. I hadn't even finished my second
world-famous cinnamon bun. "Where" turned out to be Kerby's General
Store, the one store in town that had a little bit of just about
everything. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten
dollars. That was a bundle in those days. "Take this money," she said,
"and buy something for someone who needs it. I'll wait for you in the car." Then she turned and walked out of Kerby's.

I was only eight years old. I'd often gone shopping with my mother, but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people scrambling to finish their Christmas shopping.

For a few moments I just stood there, confused, clutching that ten-dollar bill, wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for.

I thought of everybody I knew: my family, my friends, my neighbors, the kids at school, the people who went to my church.

I
was just about thought out, when I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker. He
was a kid with bad breath and messy hair, and he sat right behind me in
Mrs. Pollock's grade-two class. Bobby Decker didn't have a coat. I knew
that because he never went out to recess during the winter. His mother
always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but all we
kids knew that Bobby Decker didn't have a cough; he didn't have a good
coat. I fingered the ten-dollar bill with growing excitement. I would
buy Bobby Decker a coat!

I settled on a red corduroy one that had a hood to it. It looked real warm, and he would like that.

"Is
this a Christmas present for someone?" the lady behind the counter
asked kindly, as I laid my ten dollars down. "Yes, ma'am," I replied
shyly. "It's for Bobby."

The
nice lady smiled at me, as I told her about how Bobby really needed a
good winter coat. I didn't get any change, but she put the coat in a
bag, smiled again, and wished me a Merry Christmas.

That
evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat (a little tag fell out of the
coat, and Grandma tucked it in her Bible) in Christmas paper and ribbons
and wrote, "To Bobby, From Santa Claus" on it.

Grandma
said that Santa always insisted on secrecy. Then she drove me over to
Bobby Decker's house, explaining as we went that I was now and forever
officially, one of Santa's helpers.

Grandma
parked down the street from Bobby's house, and she and I crept
noiselessly and hid in the bushes by his front walk. Then Grandma gave
me a nudge. "All right, Santa Claus," she whispered, "get going."

I
took a deep breath, dashed for his front door, threw the present down
on his step, pounded his door and flew back to the safety of the bushes
and Grandma.

Together we waited breathlessly in the darkness for the front door to open. Finally it did, and there stood Bobby.

Fifty
years haven't dimmed the thrill of those moments spent shivering,
beside my Grandma, in Bobby Decker's bushes. That night, I realized that
those awful rumors about Santa Claus were just what Grandma said they
were -- ridiculous. Santa was alive and well, and we were on his team.

Wednesday, December 7, 2011

An article I had written, providing tips to help protect your pets in cold weather. Very topical right now as the cold weather has descending upon us!

How to
Protect Your Pet in Cold Weather

Peter S. Sakas DVM

Niles Animal
Hospital and Bird Medical
Center

7278 N.
Milwaukee Ave. Niles, IL
60714

(847)-647-9325FAX (847)-647-8498

www.nilesanimalhospital.com

Protecting
Your Pet from the Winter Weather

Most people believe since dogs and cats have a coat of fur
they can tolerate winter cold very well and that they also possess the
necessary instincts to protect themselves from the cold. Unfortunately these
beliefs are not true. Dogs and cats are subject to the scourges of cold, wind
and snow/rain during the winter as we are. Their haircoat does serve as
insulation, reducing heat loss, but body heat is still lost, and through
prolonged exposure to cold they will begin to demonstrate signs of hypothermia
(lowered body temperature).

Some breeds are better suited to colder temperatures than
others. Dogs that have a fluffy type hair coat with a thick undercoat are able
to tolerate cold due to the insulative properties of this type of coat. Dogs
with a short haired or smooth type coat with no undercoat cannot tolerate cold
as well and will suffer its effect more rapidly. The age of the dog is a factor
as a puppy will chill more rapidly than an adult dog due to its small size,
thin hair coat and little or no body fat. Old dogs or dogs that are ill are
also at a greater risk for chilling. Even the size of the dog plays a role as a
large surface area to volume (as seen in toy or miniature breeds of dogs) leads
to increased heat loss. Large breeds of dogs have less surface area to volume
and thus lose heat less rapidly.

In addition to the effects of cold dogs and cats are also
subject to the dangers of wind chill. Wind passing over the animal will rapidly
draw heat from the body despite the insulation of the haircoat. Areas not
protected by hair or with a thin covering of hair can suffer the same effects
that exposed skin in people can during periods of severe wind chill.

The dangers of cold and wind are heightened if the dog or
cat is wet. Wet hair is no longer an effective insulator so cold/wind will
cause more rapid chilling. Even dogs with a thick undercoat will chill if both
coats are wet. In addition the evaporation of water from the skin/hair leads to
further heat loss, producing a further drop in temperature. If your pet is wet
after being in the snow or rain dry them off with a towel or a hair dryer set
on low. Drying them will minimize the lowering of body temperature through the
evaporation of the water.

How do we protect our pets from these dangers? Most importantly-if
it is dangerous for us to be outside, the same holds true for our pets. These
periodic "Arctic blasts" that we have endured are extremely hazardous
for our pets and they should remain indoors only venturing outdoors for
necessary short trips. During our "normal" winter temperatures most
dogs can do fairly well with short exposures. Dogs that are kept mainly in the
house suffer minimal effects if they spend short periods outdoors. Dogs at a
risk for chilling, such as shorthaired dogs, will do well if provided with a
coat when outdoors. Sweaters provide even more complete protection as they
cover the underside as well. Boots should also be used if the dog is to be
outside for an extended period of time and especially if their paws show
sensitivity to the cold.

Dogs that spend a great deal of time outdoors or are kept
outside will be more adapted to the rigors of winter, but certain practices
should be followed to insure their comfort. The biggest problem they face is
exposure to the cold, wind and rain/snow. They need shelter from the elements.
This shelter must be warm, out of the direct wind and raised off the ground.
You can make your own shelter or buy commercially available doghouses. To help
keep the dog warm the house should not be too large. If the house is too large
the dog will not be able to produce enough heat to keep itself and the
environment warm. The proper size should be just large enough for the dog to be
able to move around inside and lay down comfortably. Keeping the house elevated
a few inches off the ground will prevent moisture from entering through the
floor. Proper positioning is important. Keeping the opening of the house away
from the prevailing wind is a must. Another help is to provide a covering over
the door or a "pet door" to further keep the wind and cold out.

Bedding should also be provided for the inside of the
doghouse. Straw is commonly used for bedding, but it can harbor parasites and
other organisms, and with long term use, loses its insulative properties. The
type of bedding used should be cleaned and replaced frequently. Good choices
include a blanket or towels. Make sure that they remain clean and dry.

A serious problem dogs kept outdoors face in the winter is
dehydration. The water bowl should be constantly checked to be sure that an
adequate fresh source is available. Dogs lose fluids in the winter and can
dehydrate; it is not just a problem during the summer heat. Frequently check
the water bowl to be sure that the water does not freeze. Ice and snow are inadequate
to provide for the daily fluid needs and a cold animal is not going to lick or
chew ice anyway. A real help would be a heated water bowl, through the usage of
a special heater. Do not use metal bowls in the winter as in frigid
temperatures the tongue of a dog could stick to the bowl. If this occurs (or if
the tongue adheres to any frozen metal surface) do not try to pull the tongue
away from the surface. Use lukewarm water to gently warm the surface until the
tongue will easily separate.

Another tip is to groom your dog or cat regularly during the
winter. Matted hair is a less effective insulator. Regular brushings will
remove loose hairs and prevent matting. It will also enable you to dry your pet
more easily if it becomes wet.

Take care when playing with your dog on snow and ice. They
can fall just as you can and also suffer fractures or sprains of
muscles/ligaments. They are not indestructible. Also be careful when you and
your dog are near a frozen body of water. Dogs do not know that the ice may be
too thin to support their body weight. Avoid getting too close to the edge of
the ice as they may fall in or even unknowingly jump in. Practice good common
sense with your pet as well as yourself.

Wintertime
Hazards

In the previous section we discussed techniques on how to
protect your pet from the winter weather. In this portion we will cover some
particular problems associated with winter.

Hypothermia

As mentioned earlier dogs/cats that are exposed to the
elements can quite possibly develop hypothermia. Hypothermia is when the body
temperature drops below normal. When this occurs the animal is too cold to
produce enough heat to maintain their core (internal) body temperature. This
leads to impaired function of the internal organs, eventually the loss of
function and death.

Hypothermia may occur especially when a dog/cat is wet, cold
and exposed to wind. Be careful if your dog is wet after running in the field
with snow/rain, placed in the back of a truck and taken on the road. If wet,
dry thoroughly before engaging in that activity. Puppies, older dogs and dogs
suffering from illness are also more susceptible to hypothermia. It can also
occur when a dog that is not accustomed to the cold is left outside for an
extended period of time.

As hypothermia develops, the body temperature falls and
metabolic processes (body functions) slow down. The skin and extremities are
very susceptible to frostbite and freezing. Blood vessels in the skin contract
to direct blood to the internal organs to maintain their function. The heart
rate slows and the pulse weakens. Breathing becomes shallow and slow. The
animal may begin to shiver. They become mentally slow and the pupils may dilate
(widen). If the skin or extremities freeze they may turn bluish or pale and
show little or no feeling. They may lapse into a coma. In the end the heart
goes into ventricular fibrillation and stops.

Treatment begins by trying to return the internal
temperature to normal. Bring the animal indoors, dry it if wet and wrap it in
blankets/towels. They should be warmed slowly. A hypothermic dog may tend to
burn easily if the heat is directly applied to the skin. Warming in blankets
may help the mildly hypothermic animal but those that are more severely
affected can be warmed with hot water bottles, placed in a tub of warm (not
hot) water or on a heating pad/electric blanket. Do not place the hot water
bottles or heating pad directly on the animal, wrap them in a towel or blanket
to avoid burning the skin. If on a heating pad, turn periodically to prevent
overheating or burning of the skin. A hair dryer could be used for warming but
set it on the lowest setting. Periodically check the rectal temperature. Normal
rectal temperature for a dog/cat ranges from between 100-102 degrees F. A
hypothermic animal may have temperatures ranging from 86-90 degrees F to as low
as 60 degrees F in severe cases.

As the animal begins to warm, wrap it in blankets or towels
and go to your veterinarian for treatment. The doctor will be able to further
aid the warming process and provide additional stabilization of the condition.

Frostbite

Frostbite occurs when the body tissue becomes so cold that
it actually freezes. Severe cold can lead to lack of circulation to an area of
the body. If this continues the tissue is destroyed. The extremities, such as
the ears, feet, tail and in males, the scrotum, are susceptible to frostbite.
Dogs are especially prone to the freezing of the pads of the feet if in long
term contact with deep snow or cold surfaces. Frozen mud, snow or ice, which
has accumulated between the toes, can lead to frostbite as well. Long eared
dogs occasionally freeze the ends of their ears. However, short-eared dogs and
cats can lose portions of their ears due to frostbite.

An animal that is suffering from frostbite should receive
veterinary care immediately. Keep the animal warm and try to bring the body
temperature back to normal. To thaw the frozen tissues wet heat, not dry heat,
is preferred. Do not rub the frozen tissues as they can be easily damaged in this
state. As the tissue thaws it will become red and swollen and blisters may
develop on the skin. Quite often the animal will scratch or chew at the
tissues. Severely damaged tissues may slough (fall) off or require surgical
removal, leading to the loss of the tips of the ears, tail or toes. In severe
cases of frostbite systemic antibiotics may be needed.

If the case of frostbite is mild recovery may be complete
with no after effects. In severe cases tissue may be lost and the affected
areas may not regrow hair or if it does regrow it may come in white. Previously
frostbitten skin will be especially sensitive to cold due to the damage
suffered to the circulatory system in that area.

Salt/Chemicals

As mentioned, snow/ice or mud adhering to the paws can lead
to foot problems and frostbite. Try to keep the feet free from this material.
Another hazard/irritant to the paws is salt used for clearing frozen roads and
sidewalks. It is very irritating to the feet (just think what it does to your
car!). Small grains may become embedded in the paw leading to the development
of sores and infection. Animals may try to lick their paws in an effort to
clean this material, leading to oral irritation and/or gastrointestinal
disturbances.

To prevent such problems from developing keep your pet away
from surfaces that have been heavily treated with salt or thawing chemicals. If
these materials are used in your area get in the habit of cleaning (and drying)
the feet, getting between the toes to remove any salt and packed snow/mud,
after your pet has been outside. Boots may be helpful if your pet is especially
sensitive to these products. Feet that have become irritated will benefit from
topical or systemic antibiotics, if severe. Seek veterinary care if the feet
develop sores or irritations.

Antifreeze
(Ethylene Glycol) Toxicity

A serious winter danger is antifreeze poisoning. The problem
is not limited only to the winter but most commonly occurs in winter, spring
and fall when people are draining and flushing their radiators/coolant systems.
Antifreeze has a sweet odor and pleasing taste for animals. However, it is
extremely toxic and can produce severe, irreversible kidney damage. Only a
small amount can be toxic. High blood levels can be reached in 1-3 hours after
ingestion, illness develops within 24 hours and death can occur in less than 2
days. Signs of poisoning include, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea,
depression, incoordination and staggering. As the disease progresses they may
show difficulty breathing, rapid heart rate, lowered body temperature, muscle
twitching, convulsions and acute renal failure. The animal becomes drowsy, can
go into a coma and die.

If you believe that your pet has been exposed to antifreeze,
seek veterinary care immediately. If you wait until symptoms develop
irreversible damage may have already occurred and it may be too late. However,
this is such a severe condition, that even with proper treatment some animals
may not survive. Your veterinarian may have to treat the poisoning with intravenous
fluids for 2-3 days and hopefully the treatment will be successful.

The best way to avoid this is to take precautions when using
antifreeze and monitor your pet when outside to be sure that it is not lapping
up any strange liquids. During the draining of your radiator collect the
antifreeze in a container that can be sealed and follow the proper procedure in
your community for its disposal. If after changing and filling your radiator
check for the presence of antifreeze on the floor or street in your work area.
Clean any spills that may have occurred. Such spills are a danger to your pets
and any animals that come in contact with it, pet or wildlife. If your neighbor
is not following safe practices bring their attention to this potential risk
for animals and children. If you have partial containers of unused antifreeze,
make sure that they are properly sealed and placed in an area away from pets
and children. Antifreezes are now available that are non-toxic and if you are
concerned about the potential hazard of antifreeze poisoning these should be
used.

Space Heaters

During the winter months we hear of numerous unfortunate
fires that are started by space heaters. Space heaters can be dangerous when
used around pets. They may chew on the electrical cords causing electrical
burns or fraying the cords so they pose a fire hazard. Always check the cords
for any unusual signs of wear and tear. An even more serious danger is the
possibility that your pets may accidentally knock over the heater leading to
the development of a fire. If you are not around to monitor your pets or space
heater do not leave it turned on.

Conclusion

Hopefully this discussion will prove helpful to you in the
prevention of the unfortunate injuries and deaths that occur in pets during the
winter. The sad fact is that these occurrences can be avoided with the
implementation of proper precautions. The care of our pets is a great
responsibility. They provide us with so much love and affection, we should take
the proper steps to insure their health and safety.

Two of the references used for this article were A Dog for All Seasons and A Cat for All Seasons by Jane
Leon. If you desire further information about seasonal hazards in dogs and cats
these books are excellent sources.

Tuesday, December 6, 2011

CRABBY OLD MANWhen
an old man died in the geriatric ward of a nursing home in North
Platte, Nebraska, it was believed that he had nothing left of any value.

Later,
when the nurses were going through his meager possessions, they found
this poem. Its quality and content so impressed the staff that copies
were made and distributed to every nurse in the hospital. One nurse took
her copy to Missouri.

The old man's sole bequest to posterity
has since appeared in the Christmas edition of the News Magazine of the
St. Louis Assoc. for Mental Health. A slide presentation has also been
made based on his simple, but eloquent, poem.

And this little old
man, with nothing left to give to the world, is now the author of this
'anonymous' poem winging across the Internet.

Crabby Old ManWhat do you see nurses? . . . . . What do you see?What are you thinking . . . . . when you're looking at me?A crabby old man . . . . . not very wise,Uncertain of habit . . . . . with faraway eyes?

Who, resisting or not . . . . . lets you do as you will,With bathing and feeding . . . . . The long day to fill?Is that what you're thinking? . . . . . Is that what you see?Then open your eyes, nurse . . . . . you're not looking at me.

I'll tell you who I am. . . . . . As I sit here so still,As I do at your bidding, . . . . . as I eat at your will.I'm a small child of Ten . . . . . with a father and mother,Brothers and sisters . . . . . who love one another.

At Twenty-Five, now . . . . . I have young of my own.Who need me to guide . . . . . And a secure happy home.A man of Thirty . . . . . My young now grown fast,Bound to each other . . . . . With ties that should last.

Dark days are upon me . . . . . my wife is now dead.I look at the future . . . . . shudder with dread.For my young are all rearing . . . . . young of their own.And I think of the years . . . . . and the love that I've known.

I'm now an old man . . . . . and nature is cruel.'Tis jest to make old age . . . . . look like a fool.The body, it crumbles . . . . . grace and vigor, depart.There is now a stone . . . . where I once had a heart.

But inside this old carcass . . . . . a young guy still dwells,And now and again . . . . . my battered heart swells.I remember the joys . . . . . I remember the pain.And I'm loving and living . . . . . life over again.

Sunday, December 4, 2011

This is an edited down version of a Twilight Zone episode. It was written by a screenwriter who became very famous as the creator/screenwriter of "The Walton's." It is a fable about Heaven, and as you watch I am sure you will remember a heavily circulated email story which was based on this Twilight Zone story.

This also serves as an example of the quality of the screenwriting, stories and moral lessons we obtained from those shows back in the 50s and 60s.

Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Here is a Holiday slide show I created for our hospital web site. It is a collection of photos, some of our clients pets mixed with other assorted Holiday photos. The music are two classics, The Most Wonderful Time of the Year by Andy Williams and A Christmas Song by Nat King Cole.

Sunday, November 27, 2011

As it is the holiday season and there is a great deal of traveling being done, here are some tips about traveling with your pet(s). It is best to have all your "i's" dotted and your "t's" crossed so you do not have any surprises. This information, provided by the American Veterinary medical Association (AVMA) will help make you a well-prepared traveler and help minimize any stress.

Traveling with Your Pet

What should I think about when deciding to travel with
my pet?

Make sure your pet is comfortable with travel

Some pets cannot handle travel because of
illness, injury, age or temperament.

If your pet is not good with travel, you should
consider a reliable pet-sitter or talk to your veterinarian about
boarding facilities in your area.

Make sure your pet has identification tags with
up-to-date information.

Having your pet implanted with a microchip can
improve your chances of getting your pet back if it becomes lost. The
microchip must be registered with your current contact information,
including a cell phone number. A tag is included when you have a microchip
that has the microchip number and a mobile contact of the owner, so if the
pet is found, they can use the tag to determine ownership without having
to contact a veterinarian. Contact the microchip company for a replacement
tag if you've lost yours, and for information on how to update your
personal information when traveling.

If you are taking your pet across state or
international borders, a health certificate is required. The health
certificate must be signed by a veterinarian after your pet has been
examined and found to be free of disease. Your pet's vaccinations must be
up to date in order for the health certificate to be completed.

Make sure that your pet is allowed where you are
staying. Some accommodations will allow pets and some will not, so check
in advance. Also, when traveling, you should bring a portable kennel with you
if you have to leave your pet unattended.

Staying with Friends or Family: Inform your host that your pet will be coming
along and make sure that your pet is a welcomed guest as well.

Staying in a Hotel or Motel: Stay at a pet friendly place. Some hotels and
motels only accept small pets or pets under a certain weight; when making
a reservation, make sure you inquire about the terms of their pet policy.
Try to minimize the amount of time your pet will be alone in the room.
When leaving your pet alone in the room, inform the front desk that your
pet is being left alone in the room and place a "Do Not
Disturb" sign on the door. Make sure the hotel/motel knows how they
can contact you if there are any problems.

Staying at a Park, Campground or Marina: Make sure these places are pet friendly, clean
up after your pet and always keep your pet on a leash.

The microchip registration should be updated
with your current contact information including a cell phone number.

Medical Records

Current copies of your pet's medical records
including pre-existing conditions and medications (especially when
re-locating or traveling out of the country). For travel within the United States,
a brief summary of medical conditions would be sufficient.

Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (health
certificate)

Proof of vaccinations (Proof of rabies
vaccination required) and other illnesses

Requires an examination by a licensed and
accredited veterinarian to make sure the animal is not showing signs of
disease.

Acclimation certificate for air travel

This is only required by some airlines, so check
to see if your airline requires this.

Items for your pet

Prescribed medications (adequate supply for
entire duration of trip and several days' surplus supply, just in case)

Where do I get a Certificate of
Veterinary Inspection (health certificate) and acclimation certificate, if
needed?

Many
states require an up-to-date Certificate of Veterinary Inspection from a
licensed, accredited veterinarian when traveling. Your pet must be examined by
a veterinarian in order for a health certificate to be issued. This certificate
basically indicates your pet is healthy to travel and is not showing signs of a
disease that could be passed to other animals or to people. Certain
vaccinations must be up to date for a health certificate to be issued. As part
of the exam, your veterinarian may check for heartworm disease and prescribe
heartworm preventative medication. When you return home, your veterinarian may
recommend a follow-up examination to make sure that your pet did not pick up
any diseases or parasites while traveling.

You will need a
Certificate of Veterinary Inspection to travel and some airlines require an
acclimation certificate. Both of these certificates can only be completed and
signed by a federally accredited veterinarian. If your veterinarian is not
federally accredited, you will need to find an accredited veterinarian in your
area, by contacting your USDA Area Office.

Can I bring my pet out of the country
with me?

Yes,
but keep in mind that you have to follow both the United States regulations as well
as the regulations in the other country to which you are traveling. You should
contact the Consulate or Embassy in that country to find out their regulations.
Talk to your veterinarian about the risks of disease to your pet and have your
pet vaccinated appropriately based on the risks. Some countries (and Hawaii) require
quarantine of your pet upon arrival, Knowing the requirements before you travel
helps you decide if you are going to take your pet or leave it at home, and
prepares you for what to expect if you do take your pet with you.

Can I bring my pet camping?

Yes.
The same rules apply when taking your pet camping. Talk to your veterinarian
about flea, tick and heartworm prevention as well as specific risks associated
with camping outdoors. (such as leptospirosis and other diseases).

Keep
your pet on a leash and in your sight; and be considerate of other campers.
Clean up after your pet.

Being
outside, your pet can be exposed to many different wild animals like skunks,
raccoons, snakes and other animals that can injure your pet or expose them to
disease. Do not let your pet chase or come into contact with wildlife—it can be
dangerous for both your pet and the wild animal.

Forms of Travel

Traveling by Plane

What can I do to prepare my pet for
air travel?

Check with airlines
because they may have restrictions on breed and size.

Most airlines also
require a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (health certificate) issued
within 10 days of travel.

Federal regulations
require pets to be at least 8 weeks old and they should be weaned at least
5 days before flying.

Talk to your
veterinarian about feeding schedules. It is usually recommended that pets
fly on an empty or nearly empty stomach. The pet's age, dietary needs and
size, and the time and distance of the flight should all be taken into
consideration.

What is the best way to choose
flights appropriate for my pet?

Reservations should be
made for you and your pet at the same time because airlines often limit
how many pets are allowed on each flight.

Try to book a non-stop
flight and avoid plane changes when possible.

When possible, avoid
flying during busy holidays.

In warm weather,
choose early morning or late evening flights.

In colder weather,
choose mid-day flights.

Reconfirm flight
arrangements the day before you leave to minimize the chance of unexpected
changes.

What should I do on the day of the
flight?

Arrive to the airport
early so you have time to exercise your pet.

If your pet will be in
the cabin, check in as late as possible to reduce the time your pet will
have to wait in the terminal.

Place your pet in its
crate and pick it up as soon as you arrive at your destination.

Notify the flight
attendant that your pet is in cargo hold.

What is an acclimation certificate?

This is a form from
your veterinarian that will waive the low temperature Federal regulation
as stated in the Animal Welfare Act.

If the airline cannot
guarantee that the animal will not be in temperatures lower than 45°F
(7.2°C) for more than 45 minutes when the animal is moved between the
terminal and the plane, or for more than 4 hours when the pet is in a
holding facility, and you don't have an acclimation certificate, the
airline will not let your pet fly.

Airlines cannot ship
animals if temperatures will be higher than 85° F (29.5 C) for more than
four consecutive hours while in animal holding areas of airport terminals
or for more than 45 minutes while transferring the animal between the
aircraft and the animal holding area, under any circumstances.

Do I need to get an acclimation
certificate?

Some airlines will
require an acclimation certificate in order to let your pet travel.

Acclimation
certificates are written at the discretion of the veterinarian, and are
based on the veterinarian's assessment of the pet's health.

There are no
acclimation certificates that allow pets to be shipped when conditions are
above 85°F (29.5°C).

Should I tranquilize or sedate my pet
for long flights?

It
is recommended that you DO NOT give tranquilizers to your pet when traveling by
air because it can increase the risk of heart and respiratory problems. Short-nosed
dogs and cats sometimes have even more difficulty with travel. Airlines may
require a signed statement that your pet has not been tranquilized prior to
flying.

What are crates approved for air
travel?

It
is best to purchase an approved crate prior to travel (at the airline or local
pet store) so you have time to let your pet get used to the crate and be
comfortable. If your pet is small and can fit comfortably in an airline
approved carrier, your pet may be able to travel with you in the cabin.

Approved crates should:

Be large enough for
your pet to stand (without touching the top of the cage), turn around and
lie down

Be strong and free of
interior protrusions, with handles or grips

Have a leak-proof
bottom with plenty of absorbent material

Be ventilated on
opposite sides, with exterior knobs and rims that will not block airflow

Be clearly labeled
with owners name, home address and phone number, destination contact
information and a sign stating "Live Animals" with arrows
showing which way is upright.

Traveling by Boat

How do I prepare my pet for traveling
in my boat?

For personal boats,
take time to allow your pet to become familiar with your boat.

Provide a ramp for
your pet to easily get on and off the boat, or carry your pet on and off
the boat.

Call ahead to make
sure the marina or park is pet friendly.

What items should I bring with me to
keep my pet safe?

Your pet should wear a
proper-fitting personal flotation device (a life jacket) at all times to
keep your pet safe in and around water, even if they know how to swim.

Provide non-slip
bathroom rugs to assist your pet from sliding on the wet boat and from
burning their paws.

You should have your
pet in a carrier, or on a harness or leash to prevent them from jumping or
falling overboard.

How will my pet go to the bathroom
when on a boat?

You
can train your dog to use a piece of astroturf, a box of sod or newspaper. For
cats and other small animals that use litter boxes, make sure there is a
covered litterbox secured to the floor inside the boat.

What should I do to prepare when
traveling on a cruise with my pet?

For public boats,
check with the boating company to find out their requirements and
restrictions.

Most boating companies
will require you to provide a regulation carrier and a leash for dogs.

You will also need a
Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (health certificate) and possibly a
travel form, depending on the areas that you will be visiting.

What are some other things to think about when
traveling by boat?

When traveling by boat, your pet should have
exercise before boarding and when you make stops.

When traveling to foreign countries, you will
need an International Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (health
certificate).

You may also need a permit and have to fill out a
form

Some pets get motion sicknesses on boats. If your
pet becomes motion sick in the car, it will likely be sick on a boat. Talk
to your veterinarian about alternate traveling suggestions or medications.

Traveling by Car

What can I do to prepare my pet for
traveling in a car?

If your pet does not
ride well in a car, consider leaving your pet at home, with friends or
family, or in a boarding facility.

If you don't often
take your pet in the car, start with short trips to "fun"
destinations (such as a dog-friendly park or play area) to help your pet
get used to riding in a car.

If your pet gets car
sick, talk to your veterinarian about alternate traveling suggestions or
medications to keep them comfortable.

What should I do to keep my pet safe
and healthy?

Make frequent stops
(about every 2-3 hours) to allow your pet to go to the bathroom and get
some exercise.

Properly restrain your
pet in the car to prevent injury to your pets, you and to other drivers.

Do not let your pet
ride in the back of a truck. If your pet must ride in the truck bed, they
should be confined in a protective kennel that is secured to the truck to
prevent injury. Pets should not be allowed to ride with their heads
outside the window. Dirt and other debris can enter their eyes, ears and
nose and cause injury or infection.

Pets should not be
allowed to ride on the driver's lap or near the driver's feet. Small pets
should be confined in crates or in travel-safe dog beds, and larger pets
should be appropriately restrained with harnesses attached to the car's
seat belts.

Cats should be
transported in carriers.

Providing a familiar
blanket and/or safe toy can help make your pet more comfortable during the
trip.

Traveling by Train or
Bus

Can my pet travel with me on a train
or bus?

Most
states restrict the travel of pets on trains or buses. Exceptions are made for
guide or service dogs. Check with your carrier to find out if your pet can come
with you and what rules and regulations apply.