Laminate Flooring Installation Guide •

Live in comfort. in style. and in fashion. inhaus.
Laminate Flooring
Installation Guide
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Table of Contents
1. GENERAL INFORMATION ......................................................................................................... 2
A. Floating Floors ...... .................................................................................................. 2
B. Megaloc™ Installation System ....... ............................................................................ 2
C. Intended Use ...... .................................................................................................... 2
D. Precautions ............................................................................................................. 2
2. TOOLS & MATERIALS
3. BEFORE YOU BEGIN ................................................................................................................ 3
A. Calculating Floor Material Requirements .................................................................... 3
B. Acclimation ............................................................................................................. 3
C. Expansion Space ...................................................................................................... 3
D. Maximum Room Size ...... ......................................................................................... 3
E. Doorways ................................................................................................................ 3
F. Installation Layout ........
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3
G. Cutting Planks ....... .................................................................................................. 3
4. SUBFLOOR PREPARATION ....................................................................................................... 4
A. General Subfloor Preparations & Precautions ....... ...................................................... 4
B. Concrete ....... ............................................................................................................ 4
C. Wood ....... .............................................................................................................. 5
D. Vinyl, Linoleum,
or Ceramic Tile ......................................................................................... 5
5. ROOM PREPARATION
A. Wall Base/Trim ................................................................................................................... 5
B. Door Jam ....... ..................................................................................................................... 5
C. Wall Irregularities ....... ........................................................................................................ 5
6. INSTALLATION PROCEDURES .............................................................................................................. 6
A. First Row ............................................................................................................................. 6
B. All Other Rows .................................................................................................................... 6
7. PLANK REMOVAL
A. General ............................................................................................................................... 7
B. Replacing an Installed Plank without Replacing Adjacent Planks ....................................... 7
8. WET AREA RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................................................................ 8
9. MOLDINGS .......................................................................................................................................... 8
A. Mono-Track ....... ................................................................................................................. 8
B. Quarter Round .................................................................................................................... 8
C. Square Nose ....... ................................................................................................................ 8
D. Reducer ....... ....................................................................................................................... 9
E. T-Molding ............................................................................................................................ 9
F. Stair Nose ............................................................................................................................10
10. CARE & MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................................................10
A. Removing Stains from Laminate Floors ............................................................................. 10
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Congratulations and thank you for choosing inhaus® laminate floors! Your new floors are among
the most fashionable, long-lasting and easy-to-maintain floors available, not to mention simple, quick
and clean to install. This installation guide outlines
everything you need to know to properly install and
maintain inhaus® laminate floors. If you have questions at any time during the installation process,
please contact your specialty floor covering retailer
or us directly at 888.255.3412.
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
A. Floating Floor
inhaus® laminate floors are floating floors, which
means they should not be glued, nailed or attached
in any way to your existing subfloor. In addition, inhaus® laminate floors are made from wood and will
expand and contract with changes in relative humidity levels (they will expand during moist conditions
and contract during dry conditions). Care should be
taken to leave appropriate spacing between walls
and flooring (refer to Before You Begin, Section 1C,
for expansion spacing). Cabinets of kitchen islands
should be installed prior to the laminate flooring.
B. Megaloc™ Installation System
All inhaus® laminate floors are equipped with
Megaloc™, the most advanced glueless installation
system available. Each plank is milled with a patented tongue and groove design that allows for them
to be connected without the use of glue. You will
find that Megaloc™ is simple to use, quick to install
and you won’t require any flooring specific tools to
install your floor.
C. Intended Use
inhaus® laminate floors are intended for indoor use
only and can be installed in any room as long as it
does not have in- floor drainage. All inhaus® floors
have been designed to withstand the requirements
of the busiest households (classified as general residential use) as well as light commercial applications.
In addition, the following collections can be used in
medium commercial applications:
• Traditional Vintage
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• Urban Loft
• Natural Prestige
• Supreme Senses
• Timeless Impressions
If you are installing floors in a commercial environment, please read the warranty documentation
specific to your product to determine its suitability.
D. Precautions
• Never tap inhaus laminate flooring during
installation.
• Never use tools designed for other laminate
flooring installation systems.
• Never wax, polish, or use abrasive cleaners on
your inhaus laminate floor.
2. TOOLS AND MATERIALS
Materials
• inhaus® laminate floors
• inhaus® approved underlayment
• inhaus® approved vapor barrier (if needed)
• inhaus® transitional moldings (if needed)
Tools
• Measuring tape
• Carpenter’s square
• 2” (51mm) wide moisture resistant adhesive
tape
• Utility knife
• Safety glasses
• Dust mask (NIOSH-designated)
• Pencil/marker
• Pull bar
• 3/8” (10mm) thick spacers
• Power saw (any of the following):
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o Table saw
o Miter saw
o Circular saw
o Jigsaw
• Handsaw or doorjamb saw
3. BEFORE YOU BEGIN
A. Calculating Flooring Material Requirements
• Measure the length and width of the room where
you will be installing inhaus® laminate floors and
multiply them together to determine its area.
• Add 10% to the room’s area to determine the
square footage of inhaus® laminate flooring,
underlay, and vapor barrier that you will require.
B. Acclimation
inhaus® laminate floors must be acclimated to the
conditions of your home before they are installed.
To do so, cross-stack unopened cartons in the area
where they will be installed and away from outside
walls, heat and air conditioning vents. Allow 48
hours for your floors to acclimate to the conditions
of the installation area before opening the cartons.
Installation temperatures should be at a minimum
of 64° F (18° C) with a maximum relative humidity of
75%.
C. Expansion Space
inhaus® laminate floors expand and contract with
changes in relative humidity. For this reason, it is
necessary to leave a 3/8” (10mm) expansion space
around the perimeter of the room and all other objects (e.g. toe kicks, plumbing, etc.). The expansion
space will be covered by the wall base or quarter
round once the floor is installed.
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D. Maximum Room Size
inhaus® laminate floors can be installed in a single
room up to 40 linear feet (12m) in length or 40 linear feet (12m) in width. Installations in rooms that
are over 40 linear feet in length or width must use
T-moldings (Refer to Moldings, Section 9E, for more
information on T-moldings.)
E. Doorways
If installing inhaus® laminate floors through doorways (e.g. between hallway and bedroom) it is
recommended that T-moldings be used to separate
the rooms.
F. Installation Layout
There are no rules when it comes to the layout of
your installation. Typically, laminate flooring installations are laid out in the following manner:
• Parallel to the longest wall in the room, or
• Parallel to the main window in the room
G. Cutting Planks
inhaus® laminate flooring planks can be cut with
most power saws (e.g. circular saw, table saw, miter
saw, jigsaw) as well as hand saws. It is important to
use good quality, sharp saw blades in order to minimize chipping to the planks; however, small chips
will be hidden by the wall base or trim.
Note: Planks should always be cut away from the
installation area in order to keep dust from affecting
the site. Always wear safety glasses and a NIOSHapproved dust mask.
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4. SUBFLOOR PREPARATION
inhaus® laminate floors can be installed over many
types of subfloors as long as they are properly
prepared and meet the required criteria outlined
below.
A. General Subfloor Preparations & Precautions
• Subfloors must be clean and free of dirt and
debris prior to installation.
• Subfloors must be structurally sound prior to
installation.
• Subfloor moisture must be tested prior to
installation and should not exceed 12%
throughout the installation area.
• Carpet is not a suitable underlay for laminate
floors. All carpet, carpet pad and carpet tack
should be removed prior to installation.
• inhaus® laminate floors can be installed in
bathrooms, kitchens, and entryways by following
the Wet Area Recommendations section of this
guide.
• Variations in the subfloor flatness should not
exceed 1/16” per 3ft (2mm/m). Floors must be
leveled to meet this specification prior to
installation. Level by filling depressed areas with
floor leveling compounds and sanding or grinding
down raised any areas.
• Installations over radiant heated subfloors are
acceptable but temperature should never exceed
80° F (27° C).
o Radiant heat systems must be operating
for a minimum of 3 weeks prior to
installation of inhaus® laminate floors.
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B. Concrete
Concrete subfloors must be properly cured and allowed to dry for at least 60 days prior to installation.
Test concrete subfloor for moisture prior to installation. To do so:
o Tape 3’ x 3’ (91cm x 91cm) pieces of
polyethylene vapor barrier to subfloor.
o If condensation appears on the film after
24 hours or concrete appears dark in color
moisture is likely present and a Calcium
Chloride test must be performed.
o The maximum allowable moisture
emission is 5.0 lbs/1000 ft2 per 24 hours
(2.26kg/101.6 m2 per 24 hours).
• A 0.12” (3mm) thick underlay and 8 mil (0.2mm)
polyethylene vapor barrier must be used when
installing over concrete.
• Overlap vapor barrier edges by 8” (20cm) and
seal with moisture resistant adhesive tape.
• Run vapor barrier 3/4” (2cm) up wall and trim
after wall base is installed.
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• Underlay edges should not be overlapped. Butt
end edges together and seal with adhesive tape.
C. Wood
• Wood subfloors must be structurally sound and
screwed or nailed to supporting beams.
• Do not install inhaus® laminate floors over wood
subfloors applied directly to concrete.
• If installing floors over a crawl space it is
recommended that an 8 mil (0.2mm) vapor
barrier be installed.
o Overlap vapor barrier edges by 8”
(20cm) and seal with moisture resistant
adhesive tape.
o Run vapor barrier ¾” (2cm) up wall and
trim after wall base is installed.
• A 3mm thick underlay must be installed prior to
installation of inhaus® laminate floors.
D. Vinyl (sheet/tile), Linoleum, Ceramic Tile
• If vinyl, linoleum, or ceramic tile is installed over
concrete an 8 mil (0.2mm) vapor barrier must be
installed over it.
o Overlap vapor barrier edges by 8” (20cm)
and seal with moisture resistant adhesive
tape.
o Run vapor barrier 3/4” (2cm) up wall and
trim after wall base is installed.
• A 0.12” (3mm) thick underlay must be installed
prior to installation of inhaus® laminate floors.
5. ROOM PREPARATION
A. Wall Base/Trim
• Removal of existing wall base/trim is optional.
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• Wall base or trim will need to be installed once
the flooring installation is complete to cover the
expansion space around the perimeter of the
room.
• Always nail/adhere wall base and trim to the
wall. Never nail/adhere it to the laminate
flooring.
B. Doors/Door Jambs
inhaus® laminate floors should be installed under
door jambs so your door jambs will need to be undercut accordingly. To do so:
• Use a laminate flooring off-cut and a small piece
of underlay to support your saw blade at the
correct height for undercutting.
• Check door clearances and make any necessary
height adjustments before installing inhaus®
laminate floors.
• Make sure to leave the correct expansion
spacing.
C. Wall Irregularities
Walls are not always perfectly straight. inhaus®
laminate floors will need to be cut so as to fit within
irregularities of your walls. To do so:
1. Install a complete, first row of inhaus® laminate
floors (following the Installation Procedures
below) and ensure that all long edges of the
laminate flooring are aligned flush with one
other.
2. Slide the whole row against the wall; you will
now notice any of these irregularities (i.e. areas
where the wall is not straight.)
3. Trace the contour of the wall onto the row of
laminate flooring with a pencil or marker.
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4. Once traced, uninstall the planks carefully so as
to not damage the locking system and cut along
the traced line (see Plank Removal Guidelines,
Section 7A.)
5. Re-install the plank leaving the necessary 3/8”
(10mm) expansion space.
6. INSTALLATION PROCEDURES
• It is recommended that planks be mixed from at
least three cartons to achieve the most natural
and varied results.
• Inspect every plank for damage before installing
it.
• The first and last row of the installation should be
wider than 3.5” (9cm). To ensure this will be the
case, prior to installation:
1. Measure the width of the room and
divide it by the width of the planks you
are installing.
2. If the remainder is less than 3.5” (9cm)
cut 3.5” (9cm) from the width of the first
row. If this is not possible, simply ensure
that both edge planks are as even in
width as possible.
• The first and last plank in a row should be a
minimum of 16” (40cm) long.
• Stagger the planks from row to row by a
minimum of 16” (40cm).
• Prepare the subfloor and room as per the
corresponding instructions found in this
guideline.
• Use spacers to maintain the 3/8” (10cm)
expansion space between the first row and the
wall.
• Select a starting corner of the room and work
from left to right.
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TIP: If possible, it is often easiest to start at the door
of the room so that the first plank can be easily slid
under the door jamb.
A. FIRST ROW
1. Lay the first plank with the long edge tongue
facing the wall.
2. Lift the right side of the second plank to a 30degree angle and place its short end tongue into
the groove of the first plank.
3. Lower the plank to lock the two together.
4. Continue in this manner until the first row is
complete.
5. Use the remainder of the last plank of the first
row to start the second row provided that it is a
minimum of 16” (40cm) long.
B. ALL OTHER ROWS
1. Install the first plank of the second row by
installing its long edge to the previous row’s
groove in a similar manner as you installed the
short edges of the first row (i.e. 30 degree angle
and lower).
2. Install remaining planks as follows:
• Install the long edge of the plank to the
previous row
• Before lowering the plank, make sure it’s short end tongue overlaps with the
previous plank’s short end groove.
• Lower the plank slowly (a short
oscillating or up-and-down motion may help lower the plank)
• Apply pressure to the planks short edge
so as to activate the Megaloc™ locking
mechanism. You will typically hear an audible click sound.
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7. PLANK REMOVAL
A. General Removal
To remove planks, simply reverse the installation
process. If you plan to re-install them, care should
be taken so as not to damage the installation
mechanism.
• Uninstall the last installed row all at once by
lifting the long edge of the row to approximately
30° in order to disconnect the long edge
installation mechanism.
• Then, disconnect each individual plank from one
another by starting at the right-most plank and
lifting its right end approximately 30° to
disconnect the short edge installation
mechanism.
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B. Replacement of an Installed Plank Without Uninstalling Adjacent Planks (i.e. Middle of a Room)
The following steps should be taken if a plank in
the middle of a room needs to be replaced and it is
impractical to uninstall all adjacent rows.
Note: After completing the steps outlined below, the
new plank will be permanently installed as it will be
glued to adjacent planks.
• Select a replacement plank, making sure that it is
the right size and style. Ideally, the replacement
plank is one that was left over from the original
installation.
• With a pencil or marker, accurately draft out the
following:
- Inside rectangle 1.5” (38mm) from the
plank’s edges
- Mark location for drill holes as follows:
1. Corners of inside rectangle and corners of the plank
2. Make relief cuts at one-third the length
of the plank
• Drill 3/16” holes in each of the A and B locations.
In location B, drill the hole along the edge of the
plank while being careful not to damage the
adjacent planks. It is recommended that drill
holes are marked with a punch prior to drilling.
(See Figure 1 and 2.)
• Take a circular saw and set its depth to the plank’s thickness.
• Cut along the inside square and remove centre
sections. Be sure to protect all adjacent planks so
as not to damage them while cutting.
Figure 1
A
B
Damaged Plank
A
B
A
A
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• Evenly distribute heavy weights on the new plank
for 24 hours.
Figure 2
Relief Cuts
A
Note: Damage to planks or performance issues
stemming from this procedure will not be covered
under warranty. It is recommended that this procedure be performed by a capable professional
installer.
A
B
Damaged Plank
A
A
B
Relief Cuts
• Make relief cuts to outside of A and B drill holes
using the holes for stops so as to avoid damaging
adjacent planks.
• Carefully remove the centre relief cut sections
first.
• Cut towards the corners next and remove the
end pieces last.
• Clean and vacuum any debris that has
accumulated during the cutting process.
• Prepare the new plank for insertion by removing
the grooves on the long and short sides of the
plank using table saw, sharp utility knife, chisel or
small block plane.
The replacement plank will now have all
grooves removed but tongues intact.
Leave
tongu
es
Damaged Plank
Remove
grooves
• Apply laminate flooring glue or white wood glue
around the four sides of the new plank.
• Install the replacement plank into the opening
created by placing the long end tongue into the
adjacent plank’s groove and lowering it into
position.
• Remove any excess glue with a damp clean cloth.
• Ensure that all of the joints fit tightly.
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8. WET AREA RECOMMENDATIONS
Special procedures should be followed when installing inhaus® laminate floors in areas that are prone
to moisture (e.g. bathrooms, kitchens, or entryways).
• Always install an 8mil (0.2mm) vapor
barrier prior to installing the underlay and
laminate flooring.
o Overlap vapor barrier edges by 8”
(20cm) and seal with moisture
resistant adhesive tape.
o Run vapor barrier ¾” (2cm) up
wall and trim after wall base is
installed.
• Fill all expansion spaces with 100%
silicone caulking (caulking is flexible and
will still allow inhaus® laminate floors to expand and contract).
• The toilet must be removed when
installing inhaus® laminate floors in
bathrooms and a 3/8” (10cm) expansion
must be left between the flooring edge and the toilet flange. The expansion
space must be filled with 100% silicon
caulking.
inhaus® laminate flooring is made from wood and
excessive exposure to moisture will damage the
planks. It is strongly recommended that spills be
wiped up immediately.
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9. MOLDINGS
• Moldings can be attached with metal track
(except for quarter round and stair nose) 6d
finishing nails or construction adhesive (eg. Liquid
Nails, PL 400). When using adhesive weigh down
moldings evenly to ensure proper adhesion. Be
careful not to use too much adhesive as it could
fill the expansion zone.
• Never fasten moldings directly to the laminate
flooring.
• Ensure that you leave at least 3/8” (10mm)
expansion space between moldings and laminate
floors.
• If installing over radiant heated floors, always use
construction adhesive to attach the moldings.
• Always pre-drill moldings with appropriate size
drill bit to avoid cracking or splitting.
A. Metal Track
The metal track system can be used to install Tmoldings, reducers and square nose moldings. Simply screw or nail the track to the sub-floor and snap
the molding in place.
B. Quarter Round
Quarter rounds are used to cover the space between the floor and existing baseboards. Nail quarter rounds to the wall, not the floor. Do not force
the trim against the floor.
C. Square Nose
Square nose moldings provide a transition between
laminate floors and a vertical surface such as toekicks and sliding glass doors. These moldings can
also be used to transition between carpets and tile.
If installing with metal track:
1. Install track first
2. Install laminate floor up to track leaving a 3/8”
(10mm) expansion space between the laminate
floor and the vertical section of the molding.
If installing without metal track:
1. Measure so as to ensure that a 3/8” (10mm)
space will be left between the laminate floor and
the vertical part of the molding.
2. Install the laminate floors up to the measured
point.
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3. Install the molding.
D. Reducer
Reducers are used to transition from laminate floors
to surfaces of a lesser height such as vinyl floors.
If installing with metal track:
1. Install track first
2. Install laminate floor up to track leaving a 3/8”
(10mm) expansion space between the laminate
floor and the vertical section of the molding.
If installing without metal track:
1. Measure so as to ensure that a 3/8” (10mm)
space will be left between the laminate floor and
the vertical part of the molding.
2. Install the laminate floors up to the measured
point.
3. Install the molding.
E. T-Molding
T-moldings are used in areas where the room is
larger than 40’ (12m) in board length or wider than
40’ (12m) in board width. T-moldings should also be
used where the flooring continues through a doorway or passageway into another room.
If installing with metal track:
1. Install track first
2. Install laminate floor up to track leaving a 3/8”
(10mm) expansion space between the laminate
floor and the vertical section of the molding.
If installing without metal track:
1. Measure so as to ensure that a 3/8” (10mm)
space will be left between the laminate floor
and the vertical part of the molding (both sides
of the T-molding if applicable).
2. Install the laminate floors up to the measured
point.
3. Install the molding.
F. Stair Nosing
Stair Nosing is used on landings or stairs.
IMPORTANT: Stair Nosing should always be installed
with nails and adhesive so as to ensure a safe and
secure fit:
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1. If your stair treads have existing bull-nosing
remove the bull nosing so as to have a 90-degree
angle between tread and riser.
2. Begin at the bottom riser, measure and cut a
piece of laminate flooring to fit flush with the
sub-floor.
3. Glue the piece of flooring to the riser by applying
a 3” serpentine bead of construction adhesive to
the back of the flooring.
4. Press the flooring in place.
5. Measure and cut the stair nose molding to
length.
6. Measure and cut piece of laminate flooring to
width of your stair-tread (depending on the
depth of your stairs you may need to use more
than one piece of flooring).
7. Install the laminate flooring by gluing it to the
stair-tread in the same manner as you did the
riser, ensuring that a 3/8” (10mm) expansion
space is left between the edge of the floor and
the vertical part of the stair nosing.
Note: If installing on a landing, install flooring as per
the normal procedures, not by gluing it to the subfloor.
8. Pre-drill holes on stair nose molding for 6d
finishing nails.
9. Adhere stair nose molding to stair-tread with
construction adhesive (apply 3/16” bead of
adhesive in a 3” repeating serpentine pattern to
the back of the stair nose).
10. Anchor stair nose molding with 6d finishing
nails.
11. Always ensure you use mechanic (nail) and
adhesive (glue) fasteners to secure the stair
nose molding.
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10. CARE & MAINTENANCE
inhaus® laminate floors are among the highest performing floors available, but they are not indestructible and minor cosmetic scuffing is normal wear for
any laminate floors. To ensure your floors perform
as well in the future as they do the day after you
install them:
• Place walk off mats and area rugs at main traffic
entrances and protective pads under furniture
legs to prevent scratching.
• Vacuum or dust mop to remove loose dirt or grit.
• Never flood the floor with water or cleaner; wipe
up spills immediately.
• Do not use polishes, waxes or abrasive cleaners.
A. Removing Stains from Laminate Flooring
Stain:
Remove with:
Rubber marks
Brush off when dry usHeel marks, dirt
ing a nylon pad or cloth.
Colored pens/crayons
Beverages (fruit juices, Immediately wipe down
milk, wine, soft drinks,
with an absorbent cloth.
etc.)
If already dry, wipe
with a suitable laminate
flooring cleaner.
Urine
Immediately wipe down
Blood
with an absorbent cloth.
If already dry, wipe
down with a nylon pad
and a suitable flooring
cleaner.
Felt pens/ink
Wipe down with a cloth
Makeup
and a small amount of
Shoe polish, paints, oils, solvent, i.e. acetone,
grease, etc.
vinegar, nail polish remover, or paint thinner,
etc.
Chocolate (and other
Use a suitable laminate
food stains)
flooring cleaner.
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