Even though the Twins probably benefited from the indoor crowd noise factor in the Metrodome, it was obvious from the early 1990s on that an outdoor baseball stadium was needed. It took years of negotiations and the threat of the Twins being contracted out of existence, but finally the Minnesota legislature passed the necessary funding bill in May 2006. After disputes over land compensation were resolved, construction began in November 2007, and the project was largely completed by the fall of 2009. In September 2008 the Twins reached a 25-year agreement with Target Corporation through which their future stadium got its name.

Though classified as one of the Neoclassical stadiums, there are many aspects of Target Field that put it in a league of its own. The boomerang-shaped roof and the tan-colored limestone exterior grab one's attention immediately, leaving no question about which stadium you're looking at. Because of the protruding entry ways at three of the four corners, the outline of the stadium gives the impression of a Swiss Army knife that has been opened. Because of the lack of land in downtown Minneapolis, the architects had to squeeze things together. For example, Target Field is the only baseball stadium built on top of a railroad line. The tracks pass underneath the grandstand on the third base side, and the oval-shaped structure in the northeast corner is the entrance for railroad passengers. The light rail system for urban commuters passes behind the bleachers and scoreboard beyond left field, and a large parking garage looms beyond right-center field.

One very attractive and useful design element is the large limestone wall in foul territory in the left field corner. It reminds one of PETCO Park in San Diego, but the foul pole is positioned a couple feet away from the corner. On the top level of that section is an outdoor grill area, with a huge "Budweiser" sign at the very top. One aspect that may detract from the fans' experience is that the upper decks in the outfield are stacked directly on top of the first deck, so that spectactors will miss a lot of the action in the outfield. This is like Nationals Park (right field), Citi Field (left field), and Coors Field (right field). The first "deck" in right-center field is only a few rows, however. Also like Citi Field, there is a small "balcony" section that hangs over the warning track in right field; it strikes me as pointless and rather "gimmicky," however. The trapezoidal upper deck section in right center field looks weird, but actually has a purpose, filling in all the available space between the parking garage and the outfield wall. They really should have put that section one level lower for the sake of better visibility. One section of bleachers in the lower deck of left-center field can be raised like a drawbridge to allow service vehicles to enter and leave the field. Another bleacher area is located at the right field foul pole.

The roof at Target Field is larger than any other recent (non-domed) baseball stadium, and to provide support, it is carefully balanced, extending for nearly 20 feet behind the support beams, supplemented with tension bars. The stadium lights are built into the front edge of the roof in such an unobtrusive way that you might not even notice them. The only light towers are on top of the scoreboard beyond left-center field. In back of center field is a large replica of the original Twins logo from when the team first arrived in 1961, featuring a map of Minnesota and two ball players shaking hands, "Minnie" and "Paul." Another unique feature is that the entrance gate and turnstiles on Target Plaza, beyond right field, will be movable. Unless the Twins are playing that day, the gate will be removed and pedestrians will be able to use the plaza and the outfield concourse in order to reach the trains.

The shape of the outfield at Target Field bears some similarities to Safeco Field, and the dimensions are close to those of the Metrodome. The wall in right field is 23 feet high, the same as at the predecessor ballpark. The bullpens are tucked beneath the upper decks in deep left-center field, and the visiting pitchers in back will be completely in the shade. As a nice historical tribute, the very same flagpole that was used in Metropolitan Stadium has been placed in Target Plaza.

Whether the Twins will take advantage of their new ballpark's idiosyncrasies remains to be seen. There will of course be many chilly days in April, September, and October, and fans and players will have to get used to playing outside once again. The turf is heated to keep the grass green even when the temperature drops below freezing, and there are large glass-enclosed concourses where fans can take refuge from the cold. From the perspective of batters and fans near home plate, the multi-level outfield stands may impart a somewhat closed-in sensation. But at least the Twins are now playing under beautiful blue skies at home, for the first time in nearly three decades.

Originally there were 14 spruce trees in the center field, arranged in seven pairs, but they proved unsatisfactory as a "batter's eye," so they were removed after 2011. Prior to the 2016 season, the Twins ripped out the mid-level seats in center field and replaced them with a restaurant seating area consisting of two levels. There are table seats as well as raised seats with an eating surface. Seating capacity probably declined, but it's uncertain just how much.

SOURCES: MLB.com, baseball-fever.com, ballparkmagic.com

RESEARCH ASSISTANCE: Bruce Orser, Mike Zurawski, James Matthes, Mark London

CLICK on the camera icons () below to see each photo, one by one. Photos #1 - #6 were taken August 1, 2010.

#12 Panorama of the entire stadium from the right-field pole, during pre-season open house. (courtesy of James Matthes)

Target Field:Chronology of diagram updates

NOTE: The diagram thumbnails have been continually replaced since 2008, so the images seen in the older blog posts do not reflect how the full-size diagrams looked at that time. Roll your mouse over the adjacent thumbnail to see the origianl 2009 version.

Vox populi: Fans' impressions

Have you been to this stadium? If so, feel free to share your impressions of it with other fans! (Registration is required.) Also, I welcome submissions of original stadium photos that fans have taken, and will make sure they get properly credited. Just send me an e-mail message via the Contact page.