Field Notes from Peter NyeTwo New Eagles Now Online!
"Our trapper, Blanche Town did it again! On February 29 she scored a 5.5 kg adult eagle, now numbered K72.
The ice on the St. Lawrence River was receding under her bait at the time of capture! I met her the next day
to handle the bird (bands, radio, blood, measure, etc.)

"Our other new satellite bird is K58, caught on February 20 on the Upper
Hudson river by our eagle crew there, Craig Thompson and Brian Conway. They had been trapping this area above
Albany, NY for a couple of weeks. They captured six other eagles before K58, but all were immatures that we are
much less interested in tracking via the expensive satellite telemetry. Can you guess why? K58 is an adult that
weighed in at a healthy 6.6 kg--near the top end of weight for eagles. Our crew used a duck as bait to attract
K58 to the trap.

How Much Do Our New Eagles Weigh?

Challenge Question #6
"How much do K72 and K58 weigh in pounds? With your answer, name something else that weighs the same as each
adult eagle."

The Journey North Begins!
"It looks like K58 has already started to boogie! This eagle left early! The March 3 fix puts K58 up in central
______ and two days later up in ______.

Challenge Question #7
"In which states was Eagle #K58 on March 3 and March 5?"

"Our weather here has turned quite warm. Most of our snow is gone, and the ice is disappearing fast as well.
It's early March now, and many birds are on the move already. We are getting reports from many 'non-wintering'
areas as the eagle population moves north.

How Can You Tell Male and Female Eagles Apart?
"In many bird species, it's easy to tell males from females because the plumage is different. Not so with
eagles! We can use weight and size to tell them apart---but when we talk of bald eagle weights, we need to keep
two factors in mind:

Do Eagles Migrate at the Same Time Each Year? As you know, this is not the first satellite-tracked trip for
Eagle #43, #F81 or #F83. Peter Nye tracked all 3 birds last spring--and Eagle #43 is about to begin her 3rd trip
under Nye's watchful eyes. Do you think the timing of an eagle's migration is the same every year? Do you think
an eagle follows the exact same route each time it travels?

Print a copy of this Spring Departure Chart, then take a
look at Nye's data for these 3 birds from previous springs and plot the departure dates for each bird:

Suggestion: Print a Spring Departure Chart for K58, K70 and K72, too. See if you can predict when they'll start
their journey north.

Suggestions for Student Research With Satellite Data
How might you design a study of your own using this migration data? Make a hypothesis, then compare and contrast
the data from each migration. At the conclusion of your study, write a scientific paper.

Home on the Winter Range
Discussion of Challenge Questions #4 & #5
Challenge Question #4 asked, "What is the greatest distance between two points that each eagle had visited
in the past 3 weeks?" Here are the distances:

F43:

40.48 mi (64.77 km)

F81:

123.81 mi (198.1 km)

F83:

46.15 mi (73.84 km)

K70:

41.50 mi (66.40 km)

Congratulations to Timmy F. for measuring these distances accurately. He noticed that each eagle moved about 40
miles. Except for Eagle F81 whom he said, "Doesn't seem to care where he is going!".

Timmy also answered Challenge Question #5: "How does an
eagle's winter range compare to your own? What are your reasons for moving? Why do you think an eagle moves around
within its home range."

"My family has a 16 mile north/south and a 8 mile east/west range. Sometimes we take short trips up to 1000
miles. We don't move around very much. The eagles have a larger range about twice as far as ours except for F81
that has traveled 120 miles. We move because we have to do stuff like go to games, buy food, go to school, and
go to scouts. An eagle moves because he has to hunt and go to his day roosting tree and visit other eagles."

"Very perceptive!!" said Nye. (We sent Timmy's answer to Eagleye Nye.)
Watch for Weekly Updates During the Migration
While the migration is underway, we'll post updates every Thuesday so you'll have the latest news.
How to Respond to Today's Challenge Questions
Please answer ONLY ONE question in EACH e-mail message.

1. Address an e-mail message to: jn-challenge-eagle@learner.org
2. In the Subject Line of your message write: Challenge Question #6
(or Challenge Question #7, #8 or #9)
3. In the body of EACH message, answer ONE of the questions above.

The Next Bald Eagle Migration Update Will be Posted on March 14, 2000.