ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
01
20 November 2014
Exceptional High Grade Intercepts from Bibiani
Gold Project
Highlights
•
Significant high grade gold mineralisation intersected in surface and
underground diamond drill program including; 30.9m @ 13.32g/t Au from
276.7m, 40m @ 20.62g/t Au from 431m, 22m @ 11.81g/t Au from 109m and
24m @ 6.52g/t Au from 118m
•
Early results have confirmed and enhanced areas within the 1.7Moz resource
model
•
Drill campaign expected to be completed in early 2015 prior to Feasibility
Study on underground mining at Bibiani
Resolute Mining Limited (ASX: RSG, “Resolute” or the “Company”) is pleased to
announce a series of significant high grade gold intercepts from the initial holes of
an extensive surface and underground diamond drilling program at the Bibiani Gold
Project (“Bibiani”) in Ghana.
The results from drilling to date confirm and potentially build on the existing 1.7Moz
resource at Bibiani, announced on 15 August 2014. The 25,000m drill campaign,
which is 38% complete and expected to be completed in early 2015, will be followed
by new resource modelling for inclusion in a Feasibility Study on underground
mining at Bibiani.
Significant intercepts from recent drill program include;
Hole Number
Intersection
BSRD004W
30.9m @ 13.32g/t Au from 276.7m
BSRD010
40m @ 20.62g/t Au from 431m
BUDD001
6m @ 15.35g/t Au from 99m
BUDD004
22m @ 11.81g/t Au from 109m
BUDD006
33m @ 3.21g/t Au from 43m
BUDD008
18.42m @ 5.45g/t Au from 110m
BUDD011
60m @ 2.88g/t Au from 23m
BUDD012
16m @ 6.78g/t Au from 55m
BUDD012
3m @ 52.59g/t Au from 84m
BUDD013
24m @ 6.52g/t Au from 118m
Note: Intersections are reported as down hole length and not true width. See JORC Table 1 for the relevant JORC Code 2012
disclosures including Section 1 “Sampling Techniques and Data” and Section 2 “Reporting of Exploration Results”. Details of the
significant drilling intercepts have been provided in Table 1 and in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 which show a location plan and sections
of the reported drill holes.
ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
Resolute Chief Executive Officer, Peter Sullivan said the Company was excited by
the excellent diamond drill results from Bibiani.
“We are extremely encouraged by these initial high grade drill results, which support
our belief that a mineable underground resource can be confirmed in the near term.
We look forward to completing the drill program, updating our resource model and
commencing a Feasibility Study into underground gold mining at Bibiani.”
Results Analysis
Two surface and two underground diamond drill rigs have drilled 35 holes for
9,500m since early September (Figure 1), with the underground rigs completing drill
hole fans from Level 9 (approximately 250m depth) testing two large ore blocks
centred on mine grid 5200N and 5600N, whilst surface rigs have tested areas
centred on mine grid 5900N and 6200N.
Drilling progress has been reduced as both underground and surface rigs
encountered numerous underground workings. In most cases these historical mining
voids have been successfully passed and the holes were able to continue. Drilling
through these voids is essential to test the gold mineralisation halo around the
historically mined high grade (>7g/t gold) quartz fissure veins.
Underground drilling into the historical fissure ore zone with three hole fans on mine
grid area 5225N has intersected broad high grade gold mineralisation confirming
and extending a likely stope position. Best results in this area are seen in drill holes
BUDD011 with 60m @ 2.88g/t Au from 23m, BUDD012 with 16m @ 6.78g/t Au from
55m and BUDD013 with 24m @ 6.52g/t Au from 118m – refer to Figure 2.
Drilling on underground section 5600N also outlined high grade results which
confirms and may expand the current resource model. Of particular note was hole
BUDD004 which returned 22m @ 11.81g/t Au from 109m – refer to Figure 3. The
drilling has also extended the mineralisation at depth.
A spectacular intercept of 40m @ 20.62g/t Au from 431m was seen in surface
diamond hole BSRD010 which tested a panel of mineralisation centred on mine grid
section 6225N – refer to Figure 4. The result was much higher grade than expected,
with the existing resource model estimating a length weighted intersection of just 3.5
g/t Au.
Surface hole BSRD004, centred on mine grid area 6050N, initially failed to penetrate
an old stope but was successfully continued with a casing wedge as hole
BSRD004W. Both holes intersected excellent high grade intercepts i.e. 24.9m @
9.14g/t Au from 277.2m in BSRD004 and 30m @ 13.32g/t Au from 276.7m in
BSRD004W – refer to Figure 5.
Geological Modelling
The Bibiani deposit is hosted within a thick sequence of fine‐grained graded
turbidites with localised thin interbeds of fine to medium‐grained turbiditic
sandstones. The sediments are intruded by two phases of felsic dykes. Gold
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ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
mineralisation occurs in two main styles comprising massive stylolitic quartz lodes
and broad stockwork zones. The massive quartz vein lodes are often laminated and
carry minor sulphides and occur from one to ten metres in width. The stockwork
zones comprise of quartz-carbonate shear and tension veins within sericite and
carbonate altered wallrocks.
A recent detailed 3D geological modelling campaign saw the compilation of
historical data, relogging of 52 historical diamond drill holes over 14 sections and
mapping of the Main Bibiani Pit and open underground workings. The analysis
highlighted gold mineralisation controlled by two major shear zones which form
parallel zones of economic mineralisation;
1.
A ductile shear zone which dipping steeply west is associated with intense
alteration and shear/stockwork veining.
2.
An east dipping brittle-ductile shear which forms the laminated quartz reef
“fissure” zones typical of the gold ore bodies mined historically at Bibiani in addition
to localised development of stockwork veins.
The Bibiani Main Pit and the majority of the historic underground workings lie at the
intersection of these structures where a 5+Moz gold deposit has been developed
over a relatively (1,500 metres) short strike length.
PETER SULLIVAN
Chief Executive Officer
About Resolute:
Resolute is an unhedged gold miner with two operating mines in Africa and Australia. The Company is
one of the largest gold producers by volume listed on the ASX. Resolute’s flagship Syama project in
Mali is on track for an increase in production to 270,000oz of gold a year following an approved
expansion to be undertaken through FY2016. At its Ravenswood mine in Queensland Resolute is
investigating a number of opportunities to add value by increasing gold production and lowering
operating costs. In Ghana, the Company is now the owner and operator of the advanced Bibiani gold
project where work is being undertaken on an underground feasibility study including a 20,000m drill
program. The Company controls an extensive footprint along the highly prospective Syama Shear and
Greenstone Belts in Mali and Cote d’Ivoire. Resolute has also identified a number of highly promising
exploration targets at its Ravenswood operations and holds a number of exploration projects in
Tanzania surrounding its now completed Golden Pride mine.
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Table 1 – Significant Results at Bibiani
Hole_ID
North (WGS)
East (WGS)
RL
(m)
Dip
Azi
(WGS)
EOH
(m)
From
(m)
To
(m)
Width
(m)
Au
(g/t)
BSRD001
715408
574808
222
-63
304
401.6
286
291
5
1.69
317
325
8
5.12
167
173
6
1.09
285.1
302.1
17
10.82
276.7
282.7
6
14.95
286.6
295.1
8.5
16.6
298.9
307.6
8.7
20.66
316
320
4
1.26
325
328
3
2.72
3
10
7
1.67
295
300
5
1.9
313
319.6
6.6
1.73
414
423
9
4.72
BSRD004
BSRD004W
BSRD008
BSRD009
BSRD010
BSRD011
BSRD012
715496
715496
715874
715211
715811
715141
715785
574763
574763
574663
574831
574662
574845
574602
220
220
254
223
245
224
243
-76
-76
-60
-60
-68
-60
-63
307
307
124
294
130
293
123
302.1
399.7
402.4
328.7
483.8
500
390.3
BUDD001
715059
574518
-38
0
97
180.2
BUDD002
714740
574335
-39
-9
146
130.9
BUDD003
BUDD004
BUDD006
BUDD007
714740
715057
714759
714759
574334
574520
574349
574349
-40
-39
-39
-39
-42
-14
-11
-28
146
97
124
124
146.6
209.1
118
130
BUDD008
715059
574517
-39
-24
98
156
BUDD009
714759
574349
-40
-56
124
220
431
460
29
27.43
467.1
471
3.9
7.57
291
294.9
3.9
2.8
306
329
23
2.7
358
376
18
1.66
210
215
5
1.85
219
223
4
1.17
44
68
24
1.21
99
105
6
15.35
41
48
7
1.23
54
76.4
22.4
1.67
80.9
87
6.1
1.11
75
81
6
2.39
98
112.4
14.4
1.43
48
63
15
1.49
109
121
12
9.04
125.8
131
5.2
29.11
158
163
5
4.69
27
34.94
7.94
9.61
43
76
33
3.21
28
38
10
4.03
51
76
25
2.09
82
85
3
5.57
45
63
18
2.86
110
128.42
18.42
5.45
36
61
25
3.29
ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
BUDD010
715059
574518
-39
-35
97
285
BUDD010
715059
574518
-39
-35
97
285
73
86
13
2.47
94
109.44
15.44
1.72
135
138
3
3.78
50
58
8
2.36
79
82.14
3.14
2.56
121
124
3
3.71
141
150
9
3.27
BUDD011
714787
574365
-39
-12
131
119.4
23
83
60
2.88
BUDD012
714787
574365
-39
-28
125
134.57
3
17
14
1.05
22
32
10
3.63
39
45
6
2.96
55
71
16
6.78
84
87
3
52.59
27
37
10
1.26
65
68
3
1.8
89.7
103
13.3
3.44
107
111
4
2.72
118
142
24
6.52
119
122
3
1.09
133
136
3
1.54
171
175
4
1.34
210
216
6
5.86
BUDD013
BUDD014
714787
715059
574365
574517
-40
-40
-56
-59
124
124
221.5
281.9
Notes to Accompany Table 1:
• Grid coordinates are WGS84 Zone 30 North
• Cut-off grade for reporting of intercepts is >1g/t Au with a maximum of 3m consecutive internal
dilution included within the intercept; only intercepts >=3m are reported
• No top cut of individual assays prior to length weighted compositing of the intercept has been
applied
• Samples are analysed for gold by FA25/AAS method which is a 25g fire assay with AAS
instrument finish
• Historic mining voids or backfill have been included within intercepts but grades have been set
at Au=0.0g/t. Void intervals up to 7.1m downhole are included in the table of Exploration
Results.
Competent Persons Statement
The information in this report that relates to the Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves is based on
information compiled by Mr Richard Bray who is a Registered Professional Geologist with the Australian Institute of
Geoscientists and Mr Andrew Goode, a member of The Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Richard Bray and
Mr Andrew Goode both have more than 5 years’ experience relevant to the styles of mineralisation and type of deposit
under consideration and to the activity which they are undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person, as defined in the 2012
Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Richard
Bray and Mr Andrew Goode are full time employees of Resolute Mining Limited Group and each hold equity securities in
the Company. They have consented to the inclusion of the matters in this report based on their information in the form and
context in which it appears.
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010
A proven gold producer
BIBIANI GOLD MINE GHANA
JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
•
•
Sampling
techniques
•
•
•
Drilling techniques
•
•
Drill sample
recovery
Logging
•
•
Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut channels, random
chips, or specific specialised industry standard measurement
tools appropriate to the minerals under investigation, such as
down hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments,
etc.). These examples should not be taken as limiting the
broad meaning of sampling.
Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample
representivity and the appropriate calibration of any
measurement tools or systems used.
Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are
Material to the Public Report.
In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done this
would be relatively simple (e.g. ‘reverse circulation drilling was
used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to
produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other cases more
explanation may be required, such as where there is coarse
gold that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual
commodities or mineralisation types (e.g. submarine nodules)
may warrant disclosure of detailed information.
Commentary
Recent data (Mensin Gold 2014) is collected from reverse circulation (RC) and diamond core (DD) drill holes. Previous
data (Noble Mineral Resources Limited 2011-2012) was collected from RC and DD drill holes, and historic data (1994-2007)
from RC, DD and underground channel sampling (CHAN).
During the period of prior owners the RC, DD and CHAN drilling and sample collection is assumed to have been completed
to industry standards at that time. The Bibiani mine has been operating since the early 1920’s and limited sampling
technique data has been recorded by previous owners over periods of its history. During 2010-2012, Noble Mineral
Resources Ltd sampled RC interval as four metre composites which were subsequently resampled at one metre intervals
were required, while diamond core was cut in half and sampled on variable interval lengths.
Mensin Gold (2014) have conducted reverse circulation (precollars only) and diamond drilling since August 2014. For RC
samples each 1m interval is riffle split to obtain a 2-4kg sample, which is sent to the laboratory for pulverisation to produce a
30g charge for analysis. Diamond core are sampled on one metre intervals, defined by geologists to ensure the interval
does not cross geological contacts. Core is cut into half to provide a 2-4kg sample which is sent to the laboratory for
crushing, splitting and pulverising to 85% passing 75 microns, to provide a 30g charge for analysis. Sampling and sample
preparation protocols for Mensin Gold drilling are industry standard and are deemed appropriate by the Competent Person.
QAQC samples are included with all sample batches.
Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer,
rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc.) and details (e.g.
core diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of diamond tails,
face-sampling bit or other type, whether core is oriented and if
so, by what method, etc.).
The Bibiani Main Zone deposit was modelled by Coffey Mining Pty Ltd using a subset of regional data comprising of 621
DD holes (244 Underground, 377 Surface), 724 RC holes and 244 Underground CHAN sampling runs.
Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample
recoveries and results assessed.
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure
representative nature of the samples.
Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and
grade and whether sample bias may have occurred due to
preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
In the historical data, sample recovery was not reported and it is unknown if this data was collected.
Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and
Logging records lithology, alteration and mineralisation details for RC, DD holes and underground channel samples.
Core type and size has been recorded for some historic holes, but many holes do not have this data recorded.
Mensin Gold completed 23 holes for 5,605 metres by RC (775m) and diamond drilling methods (4830m) between
September and October 2014. Core type and core size has been included in the drilling database and comprises HQ and
NQ2 core sizes.
Where stopes or voids have been intersected, this was noted in the drilling log. Any additional measures taken to ensure
samples are representative has not been documented in company records.
Any historical relationship between sample recovery and grade was not identified in company records.
Mensin Gold (2014) has recorded diamond core and RC recovery in the database. Diamond core recovery is compromised
in areas immediately adjacent to old underground workings and separate void intervals are identified in the database where
possible from driller records. Void intervals are allocated zero Au grade. During logging operations diamond core is
assembled into continuous runs for orientation work allowing down hole depths and sample recovery to be determined.
Page 1
A proven gold producer
•
•
•
•
•
•
Sub-sampling
techniques and
sample preparation
•
•
geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support
appropriate Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and
metallurgical studies.
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core
(or costean, channel, etc.) photography.
The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections
logged.
From 2014 Mensin Gold has recorded structural and geotechnical rock mass features for diamond core. Drill core is
photographed in both dry and wet form.
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all
core taken.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc. and
whether sampled wet or dry.
For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness
of the sample preparation technique.
Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling
stages to maximise representivity of samples.
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative
of the in situ material collected, including for instance results
for field duplicate/second-half sampling.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the
material being sampled.
Historic RC samples were split using a riffle (dry) to obtain a 2-4kg sample. Sample moisture content was not recorded.
More recent grade control RC samples were sampled wet and dry where identified, otherwise assumed to be dry. All
samples were riffle split unless recorded otherwise. Spear sampling was used in some cases for wet samples.
Underground channel samples are assumed to have been taken from walls and faces using industry standard methods.
Diamond core and RC chips are digitally logged, then validated and imported into the drill hole database.
Holes were logged in their entirety (100%).
RC intervals are riffle split (dry) to obtain a 2-4kg sample, which are sent to the laboratory for pulverising.
Diamond core was sampled at one metre intervals and cut in half to obtain a 2-4kg sample which is sent to the laboratory
for crushing, splitting, pulverising and assaying.
The sampling techniques for RC, DD and underground channel samples appear appropriate. Where they are unknown,
best practice was assumed. Historic sample intervals were commonly 5 or 10 feet, (stored as 1.5 or 3 meters in the current
database). Recent RC drilling has been sampled using 4 meter composites, and then resampled at one metre intervals as
required.
Analysis of sample sizes determined they appeared appropriate.
Best practice was assumed at the time of historic RC, DD and underground channel sampling.
Sampling, sample preparation and quality control protocols are industry standard and all attempts are made to ensure an
unbiased representative sample is collected. The methods applied in this process are deemed appropriate by the
Competent Person.
•
•
•
Quality of assay
data and laboratory
tests
The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and
laboratory procedures used and whether the technique is
considered partial or total.
For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF
instruments, etc., the parameters used in determining the
analysis including instrument make and model, reading times,
calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc.
Nature of quality control procedures adopted (e.g. standards,
blanks, duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether
acceptable levels of accuracy (i.e. lack of bias) and precision
have been established.
RC and DD samples were assayed for gold by Intertek Tarkwa FA25/AAS method which is a 25g fire assay fusion with AAS
instrument finish. This analytical method is appropriate for the style of mineralisation.
Methods for historic RC and DD holes included fire assay and AAS finish. During 2010-2013 regional and grade control RC
drilling used a combination of bulk leach with AAS finish or fire assay with AAS finish. These methods appear suitable for
determining gold concentrations of this type.
Noble Gold samples were submitted to Intertek and ALS Ghana and Performance Laboratories (Ghana) Ltd for assay
analysis. Historically samples have been analysed by Analabs, SGS, and onsite laboratory (Performance Laboratories).
No geophysical tools were used to determine any elemental concentrations.
Quality control (QC) procedures included the use of certified reference standards and blanks inserted at a rate of one in
twenty samples. Field duplicates are taken for RC and diamond core at the rate of 1:20.
Umpire pulp analysis of 2-5% of pulps is performed by a second laboratory at the completion of a drill program to verify the
results from the primary laboratory.
Laboratory quality control data, including laboratory standards, blanks, duplicates, repeats and grind size results are also
captured into the digital database and analysed for accuracy and precision.
Analysis of the QC sample assay results indicates that an acceptable level of accuracy and precision has been achieved.
Maxwell GeoServices completed a QAQC audit for Coffey Mining and Noble Mineral Resource in Nov 2011 and determined
Page 2
A proven gold producer
historic sampling and laboratory practises used were of industry standard.
Coffey Mining Pty Ltd reviewed the available QAQC reports in 2012 and concurred with the conclusions and
recommendations of Maxwells. Coffey Mining notes that the positive and negative assay bias that was calculated by
Maxwell GeoServices included data with mislabelled CRM. Coffey Mining recommended that bias be calculated after
eliminating those results which can reasonably be attributed to mislabelled CRM.
Coffey Mining also concluded that while the available QAQC data demonstrates acceptable levels of assay precision and
accuracy, this was considered only marginally acceptable and considerable room for improvement existed.
•
Verification of
sampling and
assaying
•
•
•
The verification of significant intersections by either
independent or alternative company personnel.
The use of twinned holes.
Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data
verification, data storage (physical and electronic) protocols.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
Verification of significant intersections was completed by company personnel and Coffey Mining personnel.
No drill holes within the resource were twinned.
Drill holes were logged onto paper templates, validated and then entered into a relational SQL 2008 database using
DataShed data management software (Maxwell GeoServices). The data management software has a variety of verification
protocols which are used to validate the data entry. The DataShed drill hole database was backed up on a daily basis to the
head office server.
Assay result files were reported by the laboratory in CSV format or hardcopy and are imported into the SQL database
without adjustment or modification.
•
Location of data
points
•
•
•
•
Data spacing and
distribution
•
•
Orientation of data
in relation to
geological structure
Sample security
Audits or reviews
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes
(collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and
other locations used in Mineral Resource estimation.
Specification of the grid system used.
Quality and adequacy of topographic control.
Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.
Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to
establish the degree of geological and grade continuity
appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve
estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied.
Whether sample compositing has been applied.
Collar coordinates are surveyed in UTM (WGS84) by registered mine surveyors using electronic survey equipment.
Down hole surveys are collected every 30-50m using Reflex single shot and multi shot instruments.
Location coordinates and azimuth bearings are reported in UTM WGS84 Zone 30 North.
Bibiani Mine Grid is a locally established grid based on mining operations and is the principal grid system used on the site.
Drill hole spacing was sufficient to demonstrate geological and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource and
the classifications applied under the JORC Code.
The appropriateness of the drill spacing was reviewed earlier by the Coffey technical team in 2012 and more recently by the
Competent Person.
RC and diamond samples were collected or composited to 1m intervals.
Holes are drilled predominantly perpendicular to mineralised domains where possible.
•
Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased
sampling of possible structures and the extent to which this is
known, considering the deposit type.
If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the
orientation of key mineralised structures is considered to have
introduced a sampling bias, this should be assessed and
reported if material.
•
The measures taken to ensure sample security.
Sample Chain of Custody is managed by Bibiani Project personnel. RC and diamond samples were collected from the drill
location and stored on site before being securely dispatched to the commercial laboratory by specialised transport.
•
The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques
and data.
An external audit of sampling procedures was conducted by Maxwell GeoServices and external consultants Coffey Mining
indicated sampling protocols remain within industry standards.
No orientation based sampling bias has been identified in the data.
Page 3
A proven gold producer
Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
•
Drilling was conducted within the Ghanaian Mining Concession Permit of Bibiani which covers the current mining leases of
the Bibiani Project.
Mineral tenement and
land tenure status
•
•
Type, reference name/number, location and ownership
including agreements or material issues with third
parties such as joint ventures, partnerships, overriding
royalties, native title interests, historical sites,
wilderness or national park and environmental
settings.
The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting
along with any known impediments to obtaining a
licence to operate in the area.
Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other
parties.
Exploration done by other
parties
Resolute Mining Limited has a 90% interest in the Bibiani Project through its subsidiary company Mensin Gold Bibiani
Limited and the Exploitation Permit on which it is based. The Ghana Government holds a free carried 10% interest in
Mensin Gold Bibiani Ltd (MGBL).
The Bibiani Mine concession is located approximately 6° 27’ latitude north and 2° 17’ longitude west in the Western Region
of Ghana. The Bibiani mineral concessions lie approximately 80 kilometres south west of the Ashanti capital, Kumasi. The
principal access to the mine is from the east, along the Kumasi – Bibiani – Sefwi Bekwi Highway. Ghana mining law
provides that all mineral resources are administered by the Minerals Commission of Ghana.
Commercial gold production commenced at Bibiani in the early 1900s and was suspended in 1915. In 1927 mining
activities recommenced as the mine was developed and operated by foreign investors until it was nationalized in 1958.
Post nationalisation, the mine was operated by SGMC (State Gold Mining Corporation) until it was closed in 1973 following
the depletion of economic reserves.
During the SGMC period, reserves within the existing infrastructure were depleted and the old workings were reworked to
recover pillars and remnant lower grade material (probably plus 6g/t) that was below the pay limit applied to the deposit
prior to nationalisation.
Reports have suggested that during the first 65 years of production a total of 7.8 million tonnes from underground mining
and 0.5million tonnes from surface operations were milled, producing over 2 million ounces of gold at an average
recovered grade of approximately 9.5 g/t Au.
In the late-1980s, Glamco and International Gold Resources (“IGR”) gained rights to the old Bibiani mine and initiated
tailings reclamation and surface exploration, which activities led to the delineation of an open pit resource and a positive
feasibility study.
Ashanti Goldfields purchased Bibiani from IGR in the mid-1990s for US$ 130 million, financed an additional US$ 85 million
to capitalize the operation, and redeveloped the mine as an open pit operation with a modern processing plant. Ashanti
Goldfields (now AngloGold Ashanti (“AGA”)produced approximately 1.8 million ounces of gold from the main and satellite
pits (after main pit production was hampered by a slope failure in 2004) and tailings retreatment, bringing total Bibiani
production since inception to almost four million ounces.
Central African Gold plc (CAG ) purchased Bibiani, for a cash consideration of US$ 40 million. Subsequent to acquisition,
CAG expended a further US$ 51 million of capital on the mine, nearly all of which was used to accelerate underground
access and to purchase a modern underground mining fleet. Despite development and capital constraints Bibiani produced
a further 53,066 oz. of gold between 2007 and 2008 from three sources, namely old tailings, underground ore, and nearmine open cast oxide ore not included in the mineral resources.
In late 2009, Noble Mineral Resources Ltd signed a ‘Sale of Shares’ agreement to acquire Central African Gold Ghana Ltd
from Investec Bank subject to a number of Conditions. One of these Conditions states that Noble shall formulate a
‘Development Plan’ for the development of and the return to production of the Bibiani mining and processing operations.
Resolute Mining Ltd became the owner of the Bibiani Project in June 2014 following the completion of the Deed of
Company Arrangement (DOCA) regarding Noble Mineral Resources Limited (ASX:NMG) and acceptance and approval of
a scheme of arrangement in Ghana.
•
Geology
Deposit type, geological setting and style of
mineralisation.
The license area is underlain by metasedimentary rocks of the Lower Birimian in the eastern parts and by intercalated
metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks of the Upper Birimian in the western part of the license. Granites occur in the
south‐western corner of the license. The Lower Birimian sediments consist mainly of phyllites with intercalated
greywackes and minor tuffs, while the Upper Birimian rocks consist of basalt to rhyolites flows with intercalated tuffs and
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A proven gold producer
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Drill hole Information
•
•
Data aggregation
methods
•
•
•
Relationship between
mineralisation widths and
intercept lengths
•
•
•
Diagrams
A summary of all information material to the
understanding of the exploration results including a
tabulation of the following information for all Material
drill holes:
o easting and northing of the drill hole collar
o elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation above
sea level in metres) of the drill hole collar
o dip and azimuth of the hole
o down hole length and interception depth
o Whole length.
If the exclusion of this information is justified on the
basis that the information is not Material and this
exclusion does not detract from the understanding of
the report, the Competent Person should clearly
explain why this is the case.
In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging
techniques, maximum and/or minimum grade
truncations (e.g. cutting of high grades) and cut-off
grades are usually Material and should be stated.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths
of high grade results and longer lengths of low grade
results, the procedure used for such aggregation
should be stated and some typical examples of such
aggregations should be shown in detail.
The assumptions used for any reporting of metal
equivalent values should be clearly stated.
minor phyllites and chert horizons. Diorite intrusives are found within the Upper Birimian metavolcanic rocks.
In the southern part of the license the rocks strike about 20º to 30º E and dip steeply to the southeast. Further to the north
the strike changes to between 40º and 50º E.
Previous mapping identified several cross faults that offset the stratigraphy however there is no clear evidence of a
relationship between these faults and the gold mineralisation. The Bibiani ore body trend continues north to the Pamunu
River approximately two kilometres from the Bibiani Mine. A parallel splay off the Bibiani trend continues obliquely to the
Bibiani North deposit one kilometre to the north of the Bibiani Mining Lease.
All information including easting, northing, elevation, dip, azimuth, coordinate system, drill hole length, interval length and
depth are measured and recorded in UTM Zone 30N WGS84.
Accuracy of the survey measurements is considered to meet acceptable industry standards.
Information provided for the Exploration drillhole results includes :
1.
2.
3.
4.
Easting, Northing and RL of the drill hole collars are measured and recorded in UTM Zone 30N (WGS84).
Dip is the inclination of the drill hole from horizontal. For example a drill hole drilled at
-600 is 600 from the horizontal.
Down hole length is the distance down the inclination of the hole and is measured as the distance from the
horizontal to end of hole.
Intercept depth is the distance from the start of the hole down the inclination of the hole to the depth of
interest, assayed interval of interest or start of reported significant intercept.
Significant intercepts are calculated using a lower cutoff value of Au=1.0 g/t.
No top cuts have been used.
Internal waste up to a maximum of 3m consecutive internal dilution can be included within the intercept.
Intercepts >=3m and with ‘grade x width’ > 10 gram metres are reported.
Historic mining voids or backfill have been included within intercepts but grades have been set at Au=0.0g/t. Void intervals
up to 7.1m downhole are included in the table of Exploration Results.
Metal equivalent reporting was not used.
These relationships are particularly important in the
reporting of Exploration Results.
If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the
drill hole angle is known, its nature should be reported.
If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are
reported, there should be a clear statement to this
effect (e.g. ‘down hole length, true width not known’).
The mineralisation is steeply east dipping at approximately 700 from the horizontal, although there are examples with subvertical and west dipping orientations. Drilling sections are designed to intersect the main mineralisation orthogonal to
strike and dip.
Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and
tabulations of intercepts should be included for any
significant discovery being reported These should
include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill hole
collar locations and appropriate sectional views.
Refer to the maps and sections provided with this report.
Surface drill hole azimuths were planned at mine grid 0900 at a general inclination of -650 west to intersect as close to
perpendicular to the ore zone as possible. In general, true widths may be 50-90% of the downhole length.
Some underground drillholes have been drilled as fans due to limited access.
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A proven gold producer
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Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration
Results is not practicable, representative reporting of
both low and high grades and/or widths should be
practiced to avoid misleading reporting of Exploration
Results.
Comprehensive reporting of all drillholes is provided in tables accompanying this report.
•
Other exploration data, if meaningful and material,
should be reported including (but not limited to):
geological observations; geophysical survey results;
geochemical survey results; bulk samples – size and
method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk
density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock
characteristics; potential deleterious or contaminating
substances.
No geophysical and geochemical data are reported in this release as they are not deemed relevant to the release.
The nature and scale of planned further work (e.g.
tests for lateral extensions or depth extensions or
large-scale step-out drilling).
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible
extensions, including the main geological
interpretations and future drilling areas, provided this
information is not commercially sensitive.
Mensin Gold Bibiani Limited is continuing with an evaluation drilling program assessing the potential for an underground
project using a combination of surface and underground drilling.
Balanced reporting
Other substantive
exploration data
•
Further work
•
All samples are measured for bulk density which has a mean value of 2.77 g/cm3 and varies between 2.30 and 3.00 g/cm3.
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