The US government has imposed a
blanket ‘visa ban’ on some 20 senior officials from Ukraine citing the reason
that they represent the regime and establishment that is responsible for a
violent crackdown against a segment of population who the US said were peaceful
protestors. Ukraine as a country has been facing severe and serious unrest,
with the government there facing violent protests and dissent from its civilian
population. Only recently, the Ukrainian
President Viktor Yanukovych, has called for a ‘truce’ agreement amid the
deadly street clashes. These street clashes and unrest have sparked fears of ‘civil
war’ in this former Soviet republic with a population of 46 million people. The
severe unrest there termed as ‘civil war’-like conditions by concerned
observers, has caused serious concern among world leaders and particularly
among its neighbouring nations.

Ukraine’s civil war-like conditions are
actually violent clashes between civilian protesters and their leaders on one
side and government law enforcement agencies including the police, on the other.
But, the situation has been made worse because the country’s president, Mr.
Yanukovych, is seeking the help of the country’s military to put down the
unrest among the civilian population and the opposition from them to his
government. Now, at present, the US and the Europe are seeking to intervene and
bring about a solution to the unrest and a worsening situation, that could actually
lead to a civil war.

The background to the present deep crisis goes
back to the time during late November, last year, after Mr Yanukovych refused
and rejected a long expected deal with the European Union. Instead, he sought
and agreed to a $ 15bn (£ 900m) bailout from Russia. The US and the EU are in
favour of Ukraine cooperating with them and forging more ties with them than
with Russia. But, it appears that some segments among the civilian population
based in some regions of the country and the Ukraine’s establishment seek more
ties with Russia, while some other sections of the population based in some other
regions there are against associating more closely with Russia.

All in all, it is a crisis involving the
establishment, with some major sections of the populace opposing it,
differences, dissent, etc. based on regional loyalties, outside interference (from
the EU, Russia and the USA), etc.