152061: Ruling on taking off the niqab in foreign countries

I am very confused and I would like to find out the ruling. I took off my niqab because people were staring at me, because my husband said, “I don’t like to look at you.” That is because all the people are looking at me and finding it (my niqab) strange. My husband decided that I should take it off, because he said: I do not want people to look at you but you are attracting attention to yourself by wearing the niqab. So I took the niqab off, but I am very sad about what I have done; but my husband told me that it is sufficient to wear the Islamic abayah and hijab and cover completely except the face. What should I do? What is the ruling? Is that permissible or not? Is it permissible for me to wear a jacket over the abayah when it is cold, because I heard that wearing the jacket is not permissible because it shows the woman’s shoulders and the shape of her body. What is the ruling if I drive by myself to work and I work on my own in some place?

Published Date: 2013-06-09

Praise be to Allah.

Firstly:

It is obligatory for a woman to cover all of her body in
front of non-mahram men, including the face. This is the correct opinion, as
explained previously in the answer to question no.
11774.

The woman is obliged to adhere to that even if she is in a
non-Muslim society, out of obedience to her Lord and adherence to her
religion. It does not matter if people stare or find it strange. Usually
this astonishment fades after awhile, when the woman becomes known in her
neighbourhood and the area around her.

The fuqaha’ have stipulated that for it to be permissible for
a Muslim to live in a non-Muslim country, the Muslim should be able to
practice his religion openly. If he is not able to practice his religion
openly, it is haraam for him to stay there and he is obliged to migrate if
possible.

There is nothing wrong with wearing a jacket on cold days, on
condition that it be worn under the khimaar. Thus the problem of showing the
size of the shoulders and shape of the body will be avoided. If it is not
possible to wear it beneath the khimaar, then the jacket should be large and
not show the true size.

Thirdly:

It is permissible for a woman to work on her own in a place,
if she is safe and can avoid being alone with non-mahram men, by leaving the
door open or by having the front of the place made of glass, and so on; she
should also limit conversation to what is necessary.

Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen (may Allah have mercy on him) was
asked: I heard that it is permissible for a woman to work in buying and
selling. Is that permissible if I adhere to hijab?

He replied: Yes, it is permissible for a woman to work in
buying and selling, or renting, on condition that this does not lead to
anything that is forbidden in Islam and this is how it has always been among
the Muslims. We see that in the case of ‘Aa’ishah the Mother of the
Believers (may Allah be pleased with her): Bareerah came to her asking for
help in freeing herself from slavery. Then ‘Aa’ishah bought her from her
masters (and subsequently manumitted her). This is how people are nowadays:
a woman may go to a store and buy something from the shopkeeper, and he may
sell to her. Similarly, a woman may have property that she rents out. The
point is that there is nothing wrong with a woman buying and selling, but
that is subject to the condition that it does not lead to anything that is
forbidden in Islam. If it does lead to something that is forbidden in Islam,
such as mixing with men in a haraam manner, then it is not permissible.

End quote from Fataawa Noor ‘ala ad-Darb.

For information on women driving, please see the answer to
question no. 45880.