Antagonists, Agonists, Antibodies and siRNAs targeting GABA receptor

Main menu

Post navigation

The

The selleck proportion of CD8+GranzymeBhigh in ex vivo cultures of BE was 46��5%, which was not significantly different from ex vivo cultures of duodenum (Figure 5). Figure 5 High percentage of CD8+Granzyme Bhigh cells in ex vivo cultures of BE and duodenal tissue. Non-detectable IL-4 in T-cells from BE patients Intracellular staining for IFN- �� and IL-4 was performed after 21 days of culture (to obtain sufficient number of cells) to evaluate the presence of effector Th2-cells in BE. The analysis was performed on T-cells from BE and duodenum from 6 BE patients and duodenum from 4 controls. T-cells from BE were characterised by a positive staining pattern for IFN-�� in CD4+ (20��9% cells) and CD8+-cells (66��13%) (Figure 6 A+B), which was similar to T-cells from duodenum of BE (CD4+-cells (27��10%) and CD8+-cells (54��11%))(Figure 6 A+B).

There was no difference between duodenum of controls and BE in expression of IFN-�� on CD4+-cells (40��10% in duodenum of controls, p=0.9 vs duodenum of BE) and CD8+-cells (47��12%, p=0.6)(Figure 6 C+D). We were also not able to detect IL-4 in CD4+ and CD8+-cells in ex vivo cultures of duodenum of BE and controls, nor in ex vivo cultures of BE (Figure 6 C+D). We could clearly identify positive and negative populations in IL-4+ staining as T-cells from one ex vivo culture of one a BE patient had small population of IL-4+-cells. Figure 6 Absence of IL-4 positive lymphocytes in BE cultures determined by intracellular FACS-staining.

Similar expression patterns of ��4 and ��7 expressing integrins on T-cells in BE and duodenum of BE patients and controls CD3+-cells from BE had a similar expression of the gut homing integrins ��4 and ��7 subunits (��4: 254��35; ��7 498��42/mean fluorescence (MFI) �� SEM expressed in arbitrary units (AU)), which was not different from CD3+-cells from duodenum of BE (��4: 165��21 (AU), p=0.1 vs. BE; ��7: 583��100 (AU), p=0.1 vs. BE) (Figure 7 A+B). There was also no difference in ��4 and ��7 expression on CD3+-cells between duodenum of BE and controls (Figure 7 A+B). The proportion of CD3+��4+-cells was similar in ex vivo cultures from BE (96��1%), duodenum of BE (89��9%) and duodenum of controls (95��3%) (Figure 7 C+D). The percentage of CD3+��4��7+-cells was also similar in BE (61��6%), duodenum of BE (65��9%) and duodenum of controls (69��6%) (Figure 7 C+D).

Figure 7 Comparable integrin expression on T-cells from BE and duodenal tissue. MAdCAM-1mRNA expression in BE tissue is similar AV-951 to MAdCAM-1 expression in duodenal tissue MAdCAM-1 (mucosal vascular addressin cell adhesion molecule-1) is a ligand of ��4��7 and is normally expressed on vascular endothelium of the intestinal lamina propria [12]. Expression of MAdCAM-1 in BE biopsies (0.01216��0.004200, 2?��CT��SEM, corrected for GAPDH) was similar to expression of MAdCAM-1 in duodenal biopsies from BE patients (0.007052��0.