Donald Trump’s propensity to surround himself with loyalists—and to exile dissenters from his inner circle—is reportedly making it difficult to staff an administration that has made enemies, at one time or another, of just about everyone in Washington. For agency directors who hoped Trump was serious about creating a “team of rivals,” the past several weeks have provided a rude awakening.

Politico reports that Cabinet nominees who accepted Trump’s offer were under the impression that they would have control over whom they hired, but have found themselves stymied by the White House, whose staff have gone behind their backs to make their own hires. In other cases, potential hires have been prevented from joining the administration after it was discovered they had made past critical remarks about the president.

Several sources told Politico that it was endemic to nearly every agency. Education Secretary Betsy DeVos lost a preferred high-level candidate because the person had previously worked for an organization “that was seen as being at odds with Trump’s policy positions,” Politico reports. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin reportedly ran into similar problems, with two of his preferred officials being deemed “too liberal” or “not supportive enough of Trump.” State Secretary Rex Tillerson has been unable to appoint ambassadors or deputies thanks to White House pushback, according to Politico, creating gaps in the command structure at State and leaving critical diplomatic posts unfilled.

In perhaps the most dramatic turn of events, Shermichael Singleton, who had worked with Housing and Urban Development secretary Ben Carson for years, was quickly dismissed from what would have been a top position at the agency when it was discovered that he had written critical statements about Trump, Politico reports. Singleton, who was already in the process of helping Carson plan a nationwide tour when he was terminated last week, was escorted out of the department’s headquarters by security guards.

“I think the initial signal from the White House was that you could hire your own team and once nominees started putting up names, it was met with opposition because they had not supported Trump, or in some cases were anti-Trump,” a source told Politico. “So it was a conflicting signal that offended people.”

Trump’s inability to brook dissent has compounded the administration’s struggles to fill a number of high-ranking positions. According to the Partnership for Public Service, the president has nominated “fewer than three dozen of the 550 most important Senate-confirmed jobs,” leaving his Cabinet empty as he golfs each weekend at Mar-a-Lago. Numerous reports have suggested that the White House has had problems hiring career national security professionals, many of whom opposed Trump during the campaign and have refused to work with him. Robert Harward, the retired vice admiral Trump recently asked to replace Mike Flynn as his national security adviser, declined the job after Trump reportedly denied his request to pick his own team. (The president was said to be particularly concerned about keeping deputy national security adviser K.T. McFarland, a former Fox News pundit and political appointee who Harward didn’t want to work with.) Harward reportedly described the situation as a “shit sandwich.”

At the same time, several sources told Politico, the White House seems to be doing very little to protect or provide support to the nominees they have made, pointing to the abrupt withdrawal of Andrew Puzder’s nomination for Labor secretary after several damning reports and allegations emerged. “It’s been a month since inauguration. Why are some Cabinet nominees waiting on return calls from the White House?” one G.O.P. operative close to the process told Politico. “We’re reaching a point where nominees like [Agriculture Secretary-designate Sonny Perdue] are concerned. Potential ambassadors and judges are wondering how are you going to handle my confirmation? Very few people at that level don’t have skeletons in their closet, so you [need to] get confirmations done lickety-split.”

Andrew Jackson, 1828 and 1832

In an ironic twist, Jackson—who was arguably the most Trumpian of presidents past—secured the most popular votes in the 1824 election, only to lose the presidency to John Quincy Adams after the vote was pushed to the House of Representatives. But in the 1828 and 1832 elections, he handedly won the popular vote with 56 percent and 55 percent, respectively.

Photo: Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Martin Van Buren, 1836

Van Buren, the eighth president of the United States, garnered a roughly 14-percentage-point margin over his opponent William Henry Harrison in the 1836 popular vote. (Sadly, Harrison would edge him out in four years’ time.)

Photo: Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

William Henry Harrison, 1840

After losing to Van Buren in the 1836 election, Harrison won the popular vote in the 1840 presidential race by six percentage points.

Photo: Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

James K. Polk, 1844

Like Donald Trump, Polk was viewed as a “dark horse” candidate. But unlike Trump, Polk actually won the popular vote. (Sure, by a less than a 2-percentage-point margin—but he still won it.)

Photo: Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Bill Clinton, 1992 and 1996

Both of the Clintons won the popular vote. In 1992, Bill edged out George H.W. Bush by more than 5 percentage points, and in 1996 he beat Bob Dole by more than 8 percentage points.

Photo: From AFP/Getty Images.

Barack Obama, 2008 and 2012

After winning nearly 53 percent and more than 51 percent of the popular vote in 2008 and 2012, respectively, Obama truly knows what it feels like when more than half of the country actually wants you in the White House.

Photo: Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Donald Trump, 2016

Trump lost the popular vote to Hillary Clinton by nearly 2.9 million votes.

Photo: By Kip Carroll/Rex/Shutterstock.

Andrew Jackson, 1828 and 1832

In an ironic twist, Jackson—who was arguably the most Trumpian of presidents past—secured the most popular votes in the 1824 election, only to lose the presidency to John Quincy Adams after the vote was pushed to the House of Representatives. But in the 1828 and 1832 elections, he handedly won the popular vote with 56 percent and 55 percent, respectively.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Martin Van Buren, 1836

Van Buren, the eighth president of the United States, garnered a roughly 14-percentage-point margin over his opponent William Henry Harrison in the 1836 popular vote. (Sadly, Harrison would edge him out in four years’ time.)

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

William Henry Harrison, 1840

After losing to Van Buren in the 1836 election, Harrison won the popular vote in the 1840 presidential race by six percentage points.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

James K. Polk, 1844

Like Donald Trump, Polk was viewed as a “dark horse” candidate. But unlike Trump, Polk actually won the popular vote. (Sure, by a less than a 2-percentage-point margin—but he still won it.)

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Zachary Taylor, 1848

The 12th president of the United States, Taylor won just shy of 5 percentage points more of the popular vote than his opponent Lewis Cass.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Franklin Pierce, 1852

Pierce, a president whose name most Americans probably don’t even recognize, managed to do one thing Donald Trump could not—secure more than 50 percent of the popular vote.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

James Buchanan, 1856

While Buchanan failed to nab more than 50 percent of the popular vote, his more than 12-percentage-point margin over his closest opponent shows he still managed to trounce the rest of the field.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Abraham Lincoln, 1860 and 1864

Remember this guy? Honest Abe secured more than 10-percentage-point margins over Stephen Douglas and George McClellan in 1860 and 1864 presidential elections, respectively.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Ulysses S. Grant, 1868 and 1872

Against a guy named Horatio Seymour, Grant won nearly 53 percent of the popular vote in the 1868 election. Then, in 1872, he beat out Horace Greeley, securing more than 55 percent of the popular vote.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

James A. Garfield, 1880

Four years after Rutherford B. Hayes embarrassed himself when he lost the popular vote but won the presidency, Garfield narrowly edged out Winfield Hancock in the popular vote by less than 1 percentage point. But hey—what do you call a president who won the popular vote by less than 1 percentage point? A president who won the popular vote.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Grover Cleveland, 1884 and 1892

Like his predecessor James A. Garfield, Cleveland won the presidency in 1884 with a less than 1-percentage-point edge over James Blaine. Cleveland ran again in the 1888 election, wherein he won the popular vote but lost the presidency to Benjamin Harrison. Then in 1892, he garnered just over 46 percent of the popular vote and won the electoral college.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

William McKinley, 1896 and 1900

McKinley won the popular vote in the 1896 and 1900 elections, with margins of more than 4 percentage points and 6 percentage points, respectively.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Theodore Roosevelt, 1904

Teddy a.k.a Haroun-al-Roosevelt, a.k.a. the Dynamo of Power, a.k.a. the Trust Buster dominated his opponents in the 1904 presidential race, securing more than 56 percent of the popular vote.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

William Howard Taft, 1908

In the 1908 presidential election, Taft nabbed more than 51 percent of the popular vote.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Woodrow Wilson, 1912 and 1916

While Wilson didn’t win the majority of the popular vote in either presidential election he ran in, he did secure respectable margins of more than 14 percentage points in the 1912 race and of more than 3 percentage points in 1916.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Warren G. Harding, 1920

In the 1920 presidential election, Harding won more than 60 percent of the popular vote.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Calvin Coolidge, 1924

Coolidge nabbed just over 54 percent of the popular vote in 1924—nearly double that of his closest rival, John Davis.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Herbert Hoover, 1928

Despite going down in history as one of the least popular presidents in U.S. history, Hoover landed a respectable 58 percent of the popular vote in the 1928 election.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 1932, 1936, 1940, and 1944

F.D.R. did what Donald Trump couldn’t—four times.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Harry S. Truman, 1948

Truman won the popular vote in the 1948 presidential election by a margin of more than four percentage points.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1952 and 1956

“Ike,” the 34th president of the United States, won the presidential elections handedly in 1952 and 1956, with 55 percent and 57 percent of the popular vote, respectively.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

John F. Kennedy, 1960

At the young age of 43, J.F.K. narrowly edged out Richard Nixon by less than 1 percentage point in the popular vote.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Lyndon B. Johnson, 1964

When Johnson ran for re-election after taking over the presidency in the wake of J.F.K.’s death, he won more than 61 percent of the popular vote, easily defeating Barry Goldwater.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Richard Nixon, 1968 and 1972

In the 1968 presidential election, Nixon won the popular vote by a margin of less than 1 percent. And four years later, in his landslide victory over George McGovern, he won the popular vote by a margin of over 23 percentage points.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Jimmy Carter, 1976

With an edge of just over 2 percentage points, this peanut farmer won what a New York billionaire could not—the popular vote.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Ronald Reagan, 1980 and 1984

Despite his continued attempts to associate himself with Reagan’s legacy, Trump has already failed to match the 40th president in one area: winning the popular vote. In 1980, Reagan won the popular vote by nearly 10 percentage points, and over 18 percentage points in 1984.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

George H.W. Bush, 1988

The elder Bush won the popular vote by nearly 8 percentage points in 1988.

From Getty Images.

George W. Bush, 2004

Like Donald Trump, the younger Bush knows what it feels like to win the presidency but lose the popular vote—as he did in 2000. Four years later, however, Bush escaped the shame and was able to bask in the presidential glory one feels when one wins the popular vote after he edged out John Kerry.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Bill Clinton, 1992 and 1996

Both of the Clintons won the popular vote. In 1992, Bill edged out George H.W. Bush by more than 5 percentage points, and in 1996 he beat Bob Dole by more than 8 percentage points.

From AFP/Getty Images.

Barack Obama, 2008 and 2012

After winning nearly 53 percent and more than 51 percent of the popular vote in 2008 and 2012, respectively, Obama truly knows what it feels like when more than half of the country actually wants you in the White House.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Donald Trump, 2016

Trump lost the popular vote to Hillary Clinton by nearly 2.9 million votes.