October events put
spotlight on pro bono, access to justice

By Amy YarbroughStaff writer

Reading about the Justice Gap Fund in a news article a year
or so ago, James Wood recalls being shocked – one because he didn’t know about
the program, which provides key financial help to legal aid organizations
statewide, and two because of how severely hit it had been by the economy.

Wood, who was already active in pro bono work in the San
Francisco Bay Area, vowed to get involved. The Reed Smith partner is now part
of a committee working to get the word out and encourage other attorneys to do
pro bono work or donate to the Campaign for Justice, which the Justice Gap Fund
helps to support.

Wood and his fellow committee members will be doubling their
efforts throughout October, designated Campaign for Justice Month. In addition,
there are a number of events
around the state to coincide with National Pro Bono Week the third week in
October (Oct. 21-27).

Chair of the volunteer legal services program for the
Alameda County Bar and co-chair of the board for the AIDS Legal Referral Panel,
Wood said he’s always been passionate about helping those in need.

“I saw the campaign as another great opportunity to provide
access to justice,” he said.

Started in early 2011, the Campaign for Justice supports 95
organizations that provide free legal help to low-income Californians, from a
legal center that works with low-income seniors in Yuba and Sutter counties, to
bigger groups that push for systemic changes, such as California Advocates for
Nursing Home Reform. The campaign receives funding through voluntary
contributions to the Justice Gap Fund, which raises money by allowing lawyers
to donate through their annual dues statements, which are due Feb. 1.

The campaign’s other major funding comes from the Equal
Access Fund, administered by the Administrative Office of the Courts, and
Interest of Lawyers’ Trust Accounts (IOLTA), a source of financing which has taken a
dramatic hit in recent years.

Between 2008 and 2011, a drop in interest
rates slashed the money coming into the State Bar’s Legal Services Trust Fund, which
distributes grants to the legal services organizations who benefit from the
campaign. It plummeted from roughly $22.76 million in 2008 to $6.24 million
in 2011. As of August, the fund had brought in only $3.4 million.

Daniel Passamaneck, grants administrator for the Legal
Services Trust Fund, said what makes matters worse is that the state’s court
system is “choked” with a huge number of litigants who can’t afford attorneys,
and the outlook for more funds doesn’t seem to be getting any better.

“We are seeing interest rates remaining flat for the
foreseeable future,” he said.

To help turn things around, the campaign has been reaching
out to the faith-based community in recent months, asking religious leaders to
designate a day in October where they talk to their congregations about the
importance of access to justice for underserved Californians and encourage them
to donate.

Elena Enzweiler, a senior accountant with the Legal Services
Trust Fund, said the timing couldn’t be more critical, noting that funding has
dropped while foreclosure cases continue to inundate the court system. “The need
for legal aid is really rising,” she said. “It just creates a perfect storm.”

Wood, who has also worked to increase participation in the
campaign within Reed Smith, agreed. As legal aid groups struggle for funding,
judicial budget cuts have made it harder and harder for Californians to have
their day in court.

“Those who have the greatest need have the greatest strikes
against them as far as legal services,” he said. “We just need to find any way
we can to open the doors to the courts.”