Fracture Reduction -- Open

Definition

This procedure is done to return a
broken bone
to its proper alignment. An open fracture reduction involves cutting through the skin to realign the bones during an operation. Screws and a plate or external support frame may be needed to hold the fragments in place.

Reasons for Procedure

This procedure is used if the bone is in many pieces, is difficult to reduce, or wasn't reduced with a closed reduction.

Fracture reduction is done for the following reasons:

So that the bone can heal properly and more quickly

To decrease pain and prevent later deformity

To regain use of the bone and limb

Possible Complications

Complications are rare, but no procedure is completely free of risk. If you are planning to have a fracture reduction, your doctor will review a list of possible complications, which may include:

Nerve damage

Infection

Bleeding

Fat particles from the bone marrow or blood clots from veins that may break loose and travel to the lungs

Anesthesia

Local anesthesia—numbs the area; given as an injection (You may also be given a sedative.)

Description of the Procedure

A incision will be made in the skin covering the break. This is to expose the bone fragments. The bone fragments will be moved into their normal position. Screws, a plate with screws, or a rod may be used inside the body or an external frame fixed to the bone fragments may be used to hold the bones in place. The incision will be closed with stitches. The area will be protected with a splint or cast and dressings.

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.