Congo and Tanzania Essay

388) Congo was under colonial power from 1885 until 1960 under the ruling of Leopold II, King of Belgium who considered this piece of land to be the field of operations for their success. He gained sovereignty of the Congo per request. “On August 1st the King sent out an announcement to the power that the International Association of the Congo had transferred all its rights and power to the Congo Free State, of which he was Sovereign-King.” (Starr p.389)
During Leopold II ruling the Congo would

can’t able to accommodate incoming refugees which is greater in number if most of our medical supplies are given away.
It becomes an achievement for us because somehow we’re able to help the 10 recipients.
II. Analysis:
In this case, Congo was in a state wherein civil war is dominant while our agency is working with 50 fifty blind people in the camp and so it is our duty to cater their needs based on their condition. It just so happened that the corneas being offered were only 20 pieces

the Government of Tanzania to recognize this.
Women who are the majority victims, they go through a critical condition sometimes to a hidden social problem as most of them are not willing to reveal what is happening / or what had happen before. They die silently with their own problem believing it happens only to them, this belief is a far cry from the ground reality, where more than two thirds of married women affected in under developed and developing countries; where Tanzania is no exception.

economic, and political factors, Africa was hindered from partaking in these interventions.
The use of repellents such as lotions and sprays can be used as first-line defense for preventing a bite from the female Anopholes mosquito. However, in Tanzania, these repellents can be very costly, so a majority of people do not have access to them. It is also advisable to wear long-sleeve clothing when outdoors. In households, the utilization of insecticide-treated nets is highly encouraged. In fact, the

difficult to manage as it appears like a way of taking an oath. On the other hand, any action meant to curb the spread of practices has been met with powerful resistance especially in the sub-Saharan region. In Tanzania, the beliefs are more prominent in ethically Sukuma western Tanzania (Miguel 3). In the region, majority of the population

Belgians finally annexed the territory, but did so abruptly. As a result, Snow claims that the decolonization is one of the reasons for the current state of turmoil. Snow writes, “in a move supposed to end brutality, Belgium eventually annexed the Congo outright, but the problems in its former colony remained.” (Snow).
The major development policy issue reflected in this media article is the notion of a resource curse. The resource curse is a concept constructed by Paul Collier on the political

enforce laws, taxes and much more. The countries people will then have something to rally around and believe in when the country is faced with a crisis. A government needs to be run without corruption and the DRC had the opposite.
Mobutu’s rule in Congo could have been strong if he would have applied democratic policies and strived to create fair and balanced institutions. Instead he promoted his own self-wealth and only allowed one party to rule for over 20 years. Many people in his country were

In addition, as Marlow and the crew walk deeper in the “heart of darkness” (forest), he states “We were wanderers on a prehistoric earth, on an earth that wore the aspect of an unknown planet.” (Conrad 63). This shows that Marlow has a creative way of viewing events, making him a believable character. This quote makes him a believable character because it shows he has an active imagination. All in all, Marlow is a character who is tainted by the horrid truths of the world (corruption of the higher

So what can an organization do to bring about these crucial changes? The answer lies in people. Nothing is more critical to enabling transformation than skilled, motivated people who can learn and relearn at a moment’s notice.
While many organizations invest heavily in recruiting and hiring skilled people, too often the investment in people stops there. Keeping people and ensuring that their skills remain relevant to evolving market requirements is equally, if not more, important than acquiring

The Portuguese provided military power and brought artisans and priests to the Kongo in order to gain access to ivory, copper, and slaves. Portugal was a lasting influence in the Kingdom of Kongo staying involved from the 15th to 17th century. During that time early Kongolese Kings converted to Roman Catholicism to gain a better standing with the Portuguese. Afonso, the most famous of the early kings ruled for 37 years and made Catholicism the official religion of The Kingdom of Kongo In response

countries lose human resources that can influence the countries development.
Forced migration: Rwandans
Rwanda is a land locked country located in central Africa. It is bordered on the east by the Democratic Republic the Congo, on the north by Uganda; on the west by Tanzania; and on the south by Burundi. Half of Rwanda's population 4.5 million people were forced to migrate. Reasons for this migration was that there was a civil conflict between 1990 and 1992. Furthermore drought caused rural to

The Support to Community Initiated Projects (SCIP) mechanism supports community goods and services like dispensaries, police posts, primary and secondary schools and drinking water projects. This beneﬁt sharing programme is also blamed due to its insignificance if compared to the direct cost and for over-ruling local priorities by the park authorities and also because of outside politicians interfering in the priority processes.
Finally their results and analysis indicates that poorer people suffers

It is bordered by Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, and the Congo. In the Genocide, the Hutu tribe massacred the Tutsi tribe after years of oppression. It was only a small, but important, part of the Rwandan Civil War. The Genocide was very bad for the community of Rwanda at the time, in the sense that mass killing and murdering is horrible, which unless you?re a heartless person, is.
The Crucible was written in the 1950?s but it takes place in the 1600?s during the Salem witch trials. It tells the story

international roaming facility more than any network in Tanzania. Financially Alfa Telecom is strong and is able to invest heavy amount in Tanzania.
WEAKNESS:
It has to take license from PTA and act according to rules of Tanzania due to which it may not give its special services like3G, video calling and call to someone by hiding your phone number.
OPPORTUNITIES:
Alfa Telecom can capture African market if it can grow in Tanzania, 55% of population of Africa is young and mobile phones

III. United Nations’ mission in Congo 1960-1964
On the 30th of June 1960, Congo received independence from Belgium. Five days later, there was civil mutiny and a military unrest and then foreign interventions (Gibs 2000; 363). The Belgian government intervened to protect Belgians in Congo, by sending paratroopers to the province of Katanga. This created conflict between the Congolese and Belgians. The province of Katanga, Congo’s most mineral rich province was declared independent on the next day

In ‘Blood River’, Butcher expresses to the reader that at the moment, life in the Congo is different to what it was half a century ago, in the sense that people know more because of travel, news, etc, but the Congo itself has become more brutal and dangerous: “...I had witnesses numerous times during my stint covering Africa...African mob justice was a terrifying thing.” This implies to the reader that the Congo has changed dramatically over time and that violence is now a common thing to occur.

that occurred in the Congo would remain quiet. One individual in particular was the American minister and lawyer George Washington Williams who would be the first to speak out against the inhumanity. Grover Williams would initially be a supporter of the Belgium control of the Congo and even attempted to recruit African-Americans to work in the area. Williams’ opinion would change as he was able to witness firsthand the atrocities being committed against the people of the Congo. His stories were

In Congo Basin, the studies show that there is a decrease in precipitation and an increase in temperature as a result of deforestation. The Congo Basin forests is one of the largest forest basins in Africa and being degraded at a fast rate, it can indeed be expected that the Congo Basin deforestation might be an important factor affecting future climatic conditions of Africa (Nogherotto). The climate modeling approach has been used to see the impact of the full deforestation of the Congo Basin

ships being unloaded by from the Congo. Although, Morel notices something that others do not. As he investigates he then discovers that barely any trade was being exchanged for the ivory and rubber coming from the Congo. Morel came to a conclusion that it had to be indeed some kind of slave labor. As he begins to investigate he realizes his conclusion was correct. As he continues to look into this matter, he then discovers that Leopold had a lot more power over the “Congo Free State” than he originally

The Kongo Kingdom is the best example of the organization of Bantu speaking people in the Congo. Although the empire did not last long its power was unprecedented for black civilization in the Congo.
Pygmies are the complete opposite of the Kongos, in a way. They live with a minimum of social structure, nomadically roaming the jungles of the Ituri rainforest in the northeast corner of the Congo (Turnbull pg. 11). The Pygmies organize themselves into groups of up to 150 people that travel

Throughout the United States, she is spreading her knowledge and experience to drive awareness of her community in Tanzania that is set out to assist troubled African Americans here in the United States.
Charlotte has specifically reached out to communities here in the United States where African Americans are challenged with making unfavorable choices regarding violence and drugs. She is able to relate to these troubled young adults with her experience regarding Peter and the Black Panthers.

children and their families;
Provided more than 100 million HIV tests at no profit;
Improved HIV services at more than 90 sites across Tanzania, including building a new treatment center and clinical laboratories at the country's largest hospital;
Undertaken modernization of all 23 regional hospital laboratories in Tanzania; and
Supported a model pediatric HIV treatment program that reduced mortality rates by 90 percent; this model is now being expanded across Africa.”

better visible light absorption and a higher photocatalytic activity than the prepared pure TiO2 and the Degussa P25. The Congo Red (CR) (Schema 1) was used as a pollutant model for testing the prepared photocatalysts. Several operational parameters were studied such as the W loading and the heat treatment temperature of the photocatalysts.
Schema 1: Molecular structure of Congo red dye.
2. Experimental
2.1. Materials
All reagents used were of analytical grade and employed as received. Titanium

Banglalink™ is the new member of the GSM family of Orascom Telecom Holdings. Orascom Telecom Holdings is operating in 9 countries of the world. The subsidiaries include Egypt, Algeria, Pakistan, Tunisia, Iraq, Bangladesh, Congo Brazzaville, Zimbabwe, and Democratic Republic of Congo. The operational performance in 2004 was driven by a robust subscriber growth with a marked rise in commercial activities by OTH operations. The number of subscribers exceeded 15 million by August 2004, with prepaid subscribers

narrator is a passenger on a ship who listening to one of the members tells his story. The second narrator is Marlow, a ship's captain, telling of one of his experiences. Throughout the story Marlow recounts his journey to a Belgian territory in the Congo, to meet with a man named Kurtz. Kurtz is known as one of the best agents in the Belgian Trading Company, in charge of a major trading post deep within the jungle. While traveling, Marlow witnesses first-hand what imperialism is really is. Kurtz has

the sun will shine for us again
They’ll dry the tears in eyes and spittle on your face
The moment when you break the chains, the heavy fetters,
The evil, cruel times will go never to come again.
A free and gallant Congo will arise from black soil,
A free and gallant Congo-black blossom from black seed!
Discovery by Toyohiko Kagawa
I cannot invent
New things
Like the airships
Which sail
On silver wings;
But today
A wonderful thought
In the dawn was given.
And the stripes on my

forward comes in Book Three, The Judges, when she begins to truly doubt her father:
If his decision to keep us here in the Congo wasn’t right, then what else might he be wrong about? It has opened up in my heart a sickening world of doubts and possibilities, where before I had only faith in my father and love for the Lord. Without that rock of certainty underfoot, the Congo is a fearsome place to have to sink or swim. (244)
Kingsolver uses imagery, so the reader might begin to see what Leah is

Singapore, the government's housing policies attempt to promote a mix of all races within each subsidized housing district in order to foster social cohesion and national loyalty while providing citizens with affordable housing.[citation needed] In Tanzania in the 1970s, the government pursued a policy of enforced villagisation under Operation Vijiji in order to promote collective farming.[4]
Non-authoritarian regimes tend to rely on more sustained social engineering campaigns that create more gradual

Marlow comes across simpler cannibalistic cultures along the banks. The deeper into the jungle he goes, the more regressive the inhabitants seem.
Kurtz has lived in the Congo, and thus has been separated from his own culture for quite some time. He had once been considered an honorable man, but the jungle changed him greatly. Here, secluded from the rest of European society, he discovers his evil side and becomes corrupted by his power and solitude. In once instance, Marlow is outraged and upset

about the time at which HIV first appeared in humans, and its subsequent evolution, can be provided. A blood sample taken from an adult male living in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1959, a lymph node sample taken in 1960 from an adult female (also from the Democratic Republic of the Congo), and tissue samples taken from both an American teenager who died in St. Louis in 1969 and from a Norwegian sailor who died around 1976 are four of the earliest found cases of HIV. An analysis

o f D a rk n es s
Joseph Conrad’s H eart of D arkness is w idely acknow ledged to be a powerful m oral critique of imperialism. The stage upon which its universal themes are played out is King Leopold II’s Congo Free State at the end of the nineteenth century. Conrad had been to the Congo

Today writing a book about the civil service is to describe a moving target explaining how it works and why it is changing is even harder. This is the task of this book.
Civil Service in Tanzania started in a time adopted the doctrine of Ujamaa, the civil services were to maintain and kept under the formal arrangement of the party the aim was to maintain the so called development. The power of civil was under the president and at the time has seemed to be the chairman of the party. Therefore he

austerity” (no early retirement, cuts on social programs, salary reduction), offers that may not have come to their aid had they not belonged to this regional organization.
In Africa, there is a multitude of regional organizations. In East Africa, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Burundi and Rwanda have coined the East African Community; an intergovernmental regional organization. This organization came into force on July 7th 2000 and to date it has been subject to gradual yet

into the background, but the operating cause of its desolation is changed, and finally it disappears from the story altogether" (p.14 From Ritual to Romance).
In Conrad's Heart of Darkness Marlow accepts the task of traveling up the large coiling Congo river into the dark center. His job is the transport of ivory from the Inner Station, his destined point, back to the Outer Station. The ivory can be linked to the grail, it being the only reason the Europeans are stationed in the jungle, and it must

All I could do was laugh, I had barely made a scratch on the field I was working. At that moment is when I realized what people in Tanzania thought of Americans, that we can’t work a day in the fields and I don’t blame them for thinking that. Many of the people who visit East Africa in general from either Europe or America are people who make their wealth through business not manual labor. Where we value success as going to a good university, finding a job, and making money, people in the local villages

excellent educational opportunities for economically disadvantaged Tanzanian students, by providing education in order to help them to achieve their potential in all areas of development enabling them ultimately to contribute to the present and future of Tanzania.
SS Mission state that, At SS secondary school we provide a culturally diverse environment for students from disadvantaged background and enable them to become active learners and well rounded citizens who contribute positively to the world.
The

people have plenty of leisure time, sleep a good deal, and work
less hard than their farming neighbors. Average time devoted each week to obtaining food is
only 12 to 19 hours for one group of Bushmen, 14 hours of less for the Hadza nomads of
Tanzania” (Diamond, 1987). In addition, the archaeologists found that hunter gathers had a
better balance of other nutrients “the diets of surviving hunter-gathers provides more protein and
a better balance of other nutrients” (Diamond, 1987).
While an

the provision of
the Arbitration Act so that in case of any conflict the former prevails. This position is
3 According to section 2 of the Civil Procedure Code Act, the Code applies to all proceedings in the High
Court of the United Republic of Tanzania, courts of resident magistrates and District courts.
4 Section 3 of the Arbitration Act.
supported by the authority in the case of PRAIDHAN MULJI WALJI V. NURBAI JINA
JERAJ5.
CONDITIONS FOR GRANT OF STAY OF PROCEEDINGS UNDER THE ARBITRATION ACT

from glowing white changed to a dull red without rays and without heat, as if about to go out suddenly, stricken to death by the touch of that gloom brooding over a crowd of men"(Conrad 28).
He then starts out by telling a story of his adventures in the Congo while waiting for the tide to turn on the Thames River outside of London.
Marlow's use of a modern city is the first glimpse of what he considers civilized and more importantly, uncivilized. Marlow begins by speaking of the occupants of the boat

capture his audience of anonymous seamen aboard the cruising yawl, Nellie. The night is so dark; no one is able to see faces just hearing the sounds of Marlow. Marlow begins telling of his life altering circumstances aboard the steamship on the African Congo. Marlow describes in full detail of the trip, unconcerned that might or might not be listening. It seems as if Marlow desperately needs to say these things to anyone who might listen. I feel this is how Joseph Conrad feels and uses this writing to

where the "real work is being done." He is even more disappointed in the Belgians' approach to trade when he sees the overturned truck, decaying machinery, the natives chained together, and the natives dying in the shade (1437). The natives of the Congo cannot even comprehend what is happening to them: "the outraged law had come to them, an insoluble mystery from the sea." This unexplainable force came into their land, taking ivory in return for cheap manufactured goods such as cotton, beads, and

themselves afloat financially, one can imagine that the sudden stop of income generating activities in the tourism industry, like any industry, would impose hardships on the individuals who count on said industry for a living. In the Democratic Republic of Congo, the majority of this industry occurs in the Eastern portion of the country. When the money stops, one would obviously need to find another way to put food on the table for their family.
Three years later in 1994, the Rwandan genocide pushed nearly

Critics have however pointed out that it`s still used a lot of money for military purposes which can be linked to conditions in the neighbouring countries of Congo and Uganda. According to statistics Rwanda lies far back in terms of human development and political and civil rights.
Few people live in real houses many are orphans and only 40 percent of the children complete primary school, many have HIV / AIDS and the expected life expectancy for women and men are now under 40 years. Women's condition

ultimately not realizing the dire consequences. Exposed to desire, Kurtz has lost all restraint and yet cannot fully comprehend the implications and regretfully so. The realization of this not only at his death, but perhaps throughout his experience in the Congo may be the reason for “the horror!”
The literary features displayed with this quote that Conrad uses reflect the sentiments that Kurtz feels and the regret of the path that he has chosen. The choice of the words “The

sides of the legs. There are lots of other giraffes, Smoky Giraffe, Kordofan giraffe, Kilimanjaro Giraffe, Baringo Giraffe, South African Giraffe, Rhodesian Giraffe, and the West African Giraffe. Scientist accept all these giraffes except the Masai, Congo, Lado, Cape Giraffes because Giraffes of these species interbreed freely under conditions of captivity, they say they are subspecific populations. The horns of the giraffe are interesting; both sexes have horns. Horns of the female are smaller. The

DC as well as the Himalayan Family Health Care Project in in St. Louis. In terms of my transition to Africa, I was able to collaborate with a network of churches and professionals to design an evaluation platform for a school feeding program in Congo, and traveled to Kinshasa to implement the assessment.
And currently you are doing….?
Currently, I received a one year fellowship with Global Health Corps, a global health non-profit organization in Liasion with Yale university that works to advocate

illustrate his opinion and the incite the viewers opinion too.
Talking about the characters, it is important to make parallels between the main characters of both works. To start with, we have Marlow character in “Heart of Darkness”, who is sent to the Congo as ivory agent and when he arrives he is told about Kurtz, another ivory agent, that is lost in the jungle and apparently “sick”. This character can be compared to Captain Willard, who is sent on a mission to Vietnam no kill one of his own. Both of

written as a double story with a first-person narration within a first-person narration. The frame-narrator is used to describe Marlow’s narration of his own story while the other first-person narrator is Marlow himself, depicting his adventure in the Congo. Unlike a typical first-person style, Marlow’s first-person narration is directed not towards the reader but to the men on the boat on the Thames. The frame-narrator on the other hand is narrating for the reader, the outer audience. It seemed like