ABSTRACTBased on E.T.
Whittaker's previously unnoticed 1903-1904 paperswhich established
a hidden bidirectional EM wave structure in a standing forcefield free
scalar potential, a method of directly engineering the ambient
potential
of the vacuum has been developed and realized experimentally.
Adding
Whittaker's engineerable hidden variable theory to classical
electro-magnetics,
quantum mechanics, and general relativity produces supersets of each
discipline.
These supersets are joined by the common Whittaker subset, producing a
unified field theory that is engineerable and tested. By treating the
nucleus
of the atom as a pumped phase conjugate mirror, several working model
energy
units have been produced which excite and organize the local vacuum,
increase
the local virtual photon flux between local vacuum and nucleus,
establish
coherent self-oscillations between the local excited vacuum and the
affected
nuclei, utilize the self-oscillating standing wave for self-pumping of
the nuclei/mirrors, introduce a very tiny signal wave to the mirrors,
and
output into an external load circuit a powerful, amplified,
time-reversed
phase conjugate replica wave at 60 Hertz frequency and nominal 120 volt
sine wave power. Several models have been built, ranging from 6 watts
early
on to one of 5 kilowatts. Both closed batteryless systems with damped
positive
feedback and open loop systems with battery-powered input have been
successfully
built. Open loop power gains of from 5 x 104 to 1.5 x 106 have been
achieved.
Antigravity experiments have also been successfully conducted where the
weight of the unit was reduced by 90% in controlled experiments, with a
signal wave input of 175 microwatts and an output of 1 kilowatt. The
basic
theory of the device is briefly explained and experimental results
presented.
In the demonstration session, a videotape of one operating open-loop
unit
with a 1.5 x 106 power gain is planned, as is the demonstration of an
actual
working model closed-loop system with a nominal rating of 500 watts,
and
without external power input of any kind. The units are solid state,
with
no moving parts. Each of them comprises a unique form of self-powered
vacuum
triode of extraordinary gain, where the cathode power and plate power
are
freely furnished by the vacuum, and only a small grid signal need be
furnished
either from an external power source or by clamped positive feedback
from
the device's output. The output is negative energy, and some of its
unique
characteristics are pointed out. Implications of the experimental
application
of the Sweet vacuum triode, the Bearden approach to the nucleus as a
pumped
phase conjugate mirror, and the unified field theory based on
Whittaker's
engineerable hidden variable scalar EM potential theory are also
briefly
addressed.

SCALAR ELECTROMAGNETICSIn 1837 Sir W.R. Hamilton said, "The notion of
time may
be unfolded into an independent pure science... a science of pure time
is possible." As is well-known, the fundamental units utilized in
physics
are arbitrary. It is even possible to construct all of physics on a
single
unit, time. This oddity shows the truth in Hamilton's statement; it is
even more odd, because quantum mechanically time is not an observable.
This means that the observable world can be modeled completely in
terms
of the nonobservable, which is essentially what modern quantum
mechanics
is now doing. Hamilton viewed his magnificent quaternions as
essentially
having accomplished the mathematical structuring of time. Maxwell's
original EM theory, as is well-known, was modeled in Hamilton's
quaternions,
not in the highly curtailed Heaviside/Hertz vectors erroneously taught
today as "Maxwell's theory." Not a single one of the present so-called
"Maxwell's" vector equations ever appeared in a book or paper by James
Clerk Maxwell. For some years the author has worked on an
extended
electromagnetics theory, involving the scalar component of the
quaternion.
[ref. 1] In Maxwell's original quaternion theory, this scalar component
often remains when the directional components zero. Further, it then
enfolds
vectors and functions of vectors inside, in a hidden variable manner.
Specifically,
the author has patterned a unified field theory concept upon the
previously
unnoticed but remarkable early work of E.T. Whittaker. [ref. 2] In two
fundamental papers in 1903 and 1904, Whittaker showed that all present
vector EM can be replaced by scalar potential interferometry, and that
bidirectional harmonic EM plane wave sets could be used to produce a
standing
wave of force-field-free potential (Figures 1 and 2). Thus Whittaker
anticipated
the quantum | phi(x) | | | | | Potential | + + | + + <---- Organized
Local Space-Time | + + Curvature | + EM + | + Substructure + | + + | +
+ |+_______________________________+_______________________________+__
+ + X --> + EM + + Substructure + + + + + + + + + Figure 1.
Cross-section
of Whittaker spherical EM potential wave. mechanical Aharonov/Bohm
effect
by 55 years, including extending it to the macroscopic world instead of
the mesoscopic realm where it has been established to date. [ref. 3] In
modern terms, Whittaker showed how to turn EM wave energy into
electrogravitational
potential energy, then how to interfere two such scalar potential waves
to recover electromagnetic energy, even at a distance. [ref. 4] This
unrecognized
work is of great importance: when applied to modern physics, it
produces
supersets of quantum mechanics (QM), classical electromagnetics (EM),
and
general relativity (GR). Further, all three extended disciplines unify
on their common Whittaker subset, in a testable and engineerable
fashion.
[ref. 5] (figure too complex for ASCII) Figure 2. Infolded EM plane
wave
structure of a Whittaker wave.....

Purpose of This PaperOur purpose is to explain the detailed scalar EM
concept
of the operation of the vacuum triode, since it is a universal method
for
cohering and tapping useful EM energy from the vacuum. The author
believes
that this mechanism is the fundamental mechanism that must be invoked
in
any over-unity device that electromagnetically extracts vacuum energy
as
electromagnetic effects. We also intend to demonstrate a full working
model
of the device at this conference. Sweet's detailed theoretical
treatment
will be completed and submitted to a major journal shortly, to complete
the scientific exposition of the new methodology. I must also express
my
deep admiration for my brilliant inventor colleague. It has been a
privilege
to work with him, though under great difficulties and at a distance. He
has developed several other related devices that are of great
importance
to the emerging new physics of vacuum engineering, in the sense
referred
to by Lee. [ref. 9] To mention just one, he has produced a magnetic
lens
which apparently can directly display the vacuum's virtual particle
flux,
or a good analog of it. So far as I am aware, this is the only extant
instrument
today that can perform this feat. When the vacuum triode has been
proven
to the scientific community, it is my intention to nominate Sweet for
the
Nobel Prize he so richly deserves, and seek high scientific
endorsements
for the recommendation.

INTRODUCTIONEntropy as is well known, in any closed dynamic
system
the order existing in it will gradually be dissipated, as more and more
interactions occur. This leads to the notion of entropy as the
increasing
disorder in such systems. The assumptions are (1) a closed system, and
(2) a positive flow of time for the components of the system. Actually
no such thing as a completely closed system exists in nature. Every
mass
system is open to virtual particle flux exchange with the vacuum, for
example,
particularly in the nucleus of its atoms, where the bulk of its mass is
located. However, the closed system assumption is reasonably
approximated
by a great many systems which are in stable thermodynamic equilibrium,
or nearly so. On the other hand, in an open system far from
thermodynamic
equilibrium, the second law of thermodynamics does not necessarily
apply,
because the system violates both the closed system assumption and its
equilibrium
approximation. [ref. 10]......

CONCLUSIONSA new unified field theory has been developed,
tested,
and at least partially verified experimentally. The concepts of the
theory
have been applied by Sweet in a series of inventions that produce
readily
usable, safe electromagnetic power directly from the vacuum. The
methodology
lends itself to formulation of power devices without moving parts.
Antigravity,
predicted by the concepts of the theory, has been demonstrated in
actual
practical demonstrations on the laboratory bench. Though not discussed
in this paper, application of the concepts and methodology to a large
variety
of other fields, such as medical reversal of aging and curing of almost
the entire range of present debilitating diseases, has been previously
pointed out. [ref. 23] We have also pointed out the mechanism for Kaznacheyev's
cytopathogenic effect, or the induction of cellular pathology at a
distance
by electromagnetic means. [ref. 24] We have also pointed out the
specific
mechanism involved in Priore's device, which in rigorous
laboratory
animal testing under the auspices of eminent French scientists,
demonstrated
nearly 100 percent cures for terminal cancers and leukemias, sleeping
sickness,
artherosclerosis, and other debilitating diseases.[ref. 25] We believe
we have also produced the concepts enabling the direct engineering and
therapeutic manipulation of Popp's master cellular control
system.
[ref. 26] We conclude that the concepts we have utilized and
experimentally
demonstrated are universal, as implied by any notional unified field
theory.
Our conclusion is that the concepts, theory, and experiments, taken
together,
are sufficient for investigation and replication by the scientific
community.
If replicated and fully substantiated, we believe the work will
directly
point the way to, and usher in, a new unified field theory physics of
universal
application.

SPECULATED IMPLICATIONSAs can be seen, the implications of the new
approach
are profound. The authors believe they have ushered in the forerunner
of
a vast new physics, one which will change our lives, and our view of
physical
reality, in ways previously undreamed of. By mastering, controlling,
and
gating the vast, incredible energy of the seething vacuum, we can power
our automobiles, flying machines, and technology inexhaustibly.
Further,
it can be done absolutely cleanly; there are no noxious chemical
pollutants
to poison the biosphere. With practical antigravity, ships can be
developed
to cross the solar system as readily as one crosses the ocean today.
And
the ships, automobiles, and technology will never run out of fuel; the
inexhaustible vacuum fills every system, everywhere, to overflowing.

With the new methodology, one now faces the
advent of
access and engineering of the mind and life of the observer as readily
as the observer's physical body. Transmutation of the elements, control
of the weather,lighting and powering our cities and
homes cheaply and cleanly, and provision of plenty for everyone is the
vista for the future. We can in fact clean up the radioactive wastes,
rid
ourselves of coarse nuclear and petroleum powerplants. We strongly
stress
that, with the ability to engineer the Schroedinger equation itself,
the
new methodology allows the direct engineering and control of quantum
change,
and hence of physical reality itself.The methodology is extendable to hyperdimensions;
nested virtual levels of the vacuum are already precisely that. The
author
has already pointed out the application of this emerging technology to
the absolute cure of diseases such as AIDS, cancer, leukemia, etc., and
shown that the Priore device in France already proved the efficacy of
the
application in the 60s and 70s. We shall be able to rid ourselves and
our
descendents of diseases. With direct access to the actual software of
life
and mind, in the future we should be able to achieve levels of
education
previously unattainable, by directly inputting the relevant software.

Previously we have also pointed out that four
nations
of the world are already embarked onweaponization
of scalar EM unified field technology. It is sobering to think
that,
in addition to having the ability to make our planet a paradise for
humankind,
we also will have the ability to make it a hades. For that reason, we
are
doing our best to clarify the technical concept and the theory in this
1991, hopefully with the view that humankind will seize upon the
positive
aspects, and develop and apply this technology for the betterment of
all
people everywhere. Long ago, Albert Einstein said these words: "It
would
of course be a great step forward if we succeeded in combining the
gravitational
field and the electromagnetic field into a single structure. Only so
could
the era in theoretical physics inaugurated by Faraday and Clerk Maxwell
be brought to a satisfactory close." And Teilhard de Chardin wrote:
"Someday,
after we have mastered the winds, the waves, the tides and gravity, we
shall harness for God the energies of love. Then for the second time in
the history of the world man will have discovered fire." The authors
fervently
believe they have come upon fire for the second time, as allegorized by
de Chardin. If so, let us all use the knowledge wisely.