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WASHINGTON — Since the cave in of bipartisan gun keep watch over regulation in 2013, a succession of ugly mass shootings has been greeted on Capitol Hill through ideas, prayers after which state of being inactive. But the killing of 12 other people past due Wednesday night time at a California nation and western bar got here simply 24 hours after Democrats — lots of whom campaigned in improve of gun keep watch over — regained the House majority within the midterm elections.

This time, Representative Nancy Pelosi, the House Democrats’ longtime chief, has promised a legislative reaction when her birthday party takes keep watch over in January.

“I do believe” there will likely be motion, Ms. Pelosi stated in an interview on CNN on Thursday, “because in this Congress, the one that we’re in right this minute, there is bipartisan legislation to have common sense background checks, to prevent guns going into the wrong hands.”

The regulation, in all probability a revival of the invoice written within the wake of the 2012 Sandy Hook Elementary School bloodbath, may just give you the first check for the brand new Democratic majority. That invoice, written through Senators Joe Manchin III, Democrat of West Virginia, and Patrick J. Toomey, Republican of Pennsylvania, would topic virtually all gun gross sales — together with web and gun-show transactions — to a federal background test.

Quite a lot of victorious Democrats campaigned on decreasing gun violence and strengthening gun regulations, together with Lucy McBath of Georgia, whose son used to be killed in a 2012 capturing; Jason Crow, from the suburbs of Denver, who made the mass shootings at Columbine High School and an Aurora, Colo., film theater marketing campaign rallying cries; and Abigail Spanberger of Virginia, a former C.I.A. officer who helps a ban on sure firearms with military-style options.

“We cannot let these tragedies become our new normal,” stated Colin Allred, an incoming freshman Democrat who ousted a veteran Republican, Pete Sessions, within the suburbs north of Dallas. “I think we need to find a way to work together to find some real solutions to reduce gun violence, consistent with the Second Amendment.”

But a handful of alternative Democrats, together with Representative Conor Lamb of Pennsylvania, a former Marine who favors gun rights, have cautioned the birthday party in opposition to any legislative package deal that may curtail gun house owners’ skill to procure firearms. And successful Democrats in districts from suburban Charleston, S.C., to Oklahoma City should take note in their fragile mandates — particularly if any House regulation is destined to die within the Republican-controlled Senate or at President Trump’s table.

That may just restrict Democratic leaders’ ambitions. Joe Cunningham, the Democratic representative-elect for South Carolina’s First District, stated he would endorse a invoice banning so-called bump shares, which permit semiautomatic rifles to fireside like computerized guns, and strengthening background assessments.

“I think some of these things can be accomplished without infringing on the Second Amendment,” Mr. Cunningham, a gun proprietor with a hid lift allow, stated.

Other incoming beginners stated Congress can’t be timid. Tom Malinowski, an incoming freshman Democrat from New Jersey, famous the longstanding bipartisan improve to enlarge background assessments.

“Keep in mind that even in the Republican House of Representatives, there was a working majority to pass at least universal background checks,” Mr. Malinowski stated. “The only reason it didn’t happen is the leadership was too terrified to allow a vote. The new leadership obviously won’t be.”

Ms. Pelosi, who stays assured that she’s going to reclaim the speaker’s gavel subsequent yr, stated on Thursday that public improve would function an impetus for reasonable Republicans to endorse background test regulation.

“I do believe that our strength is in the public involvement,” Ms. Pelosi stated on Thursday.

According to Gallup, 61 % of Americans need stricter gun regulations, and there may be much more improve for common background assessments and red-flag regulations, which permit a pass judgement on to factor an order that permits legislation enforcement officials to confiscate weapons from people deemed a chance to themselves or others. Such tasks may just garner improve from extra reasonable Republicans and their opposite numbers within the Senate.