Methamphetamine (Oral route)

Pronunciation:

meth-am-FET-a-meen

Brand Names:

Desoxyn

Dosage Forms:

Tablet, Extended Release

Tablet

Warnings:

Oral route(Tablet)

Methamphetamine has a high potential for abuse and it should be tried only in weight reduction programs for patients in whom alternative therapy has been ineffective. Administration for prolonged periods of time in obesity may lead to drug dependence and must be avoided .

Classifications:

Therapeutic—

CNS Stimulant

Chemical—

Amphetamine (class)

Uses of This Medicine:

Methamphetamine is used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It belongs to the group of medicines called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants.

Methamphetamine is also used for weight reduction in obese patients.

Methamphetamine works in the treatment of ADHD by increasing attention and decreasing restlessness in children and adults who are overactive, cannot concentrate for very long, or are easily distracted and impulsive. This medicine is used as part of a total treatment program that also includes social, educational, and psychological treatment.

This medicine is available only with a doctor's prescription. Prescriptions cannot be refilled. A new prescription must be obtained each time you or your child need this medicine.

Before Using This Medicine:

In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:

Allergies—

Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.

Children—

Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of methamphetamine in children with obesity who are younger than 12 years of age, and in children with ADHD who are younger than 6 years of age. Safety and efficacy have not been established.

Older adults—

Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of methamphetamine in the elderly. However, elderly patients are more likely to have age-related kidney, liver, or heart problems, which may require caution and an adjustment in the dose for patients receiving methamphetamine.

Pregnancy—

Pregnancy Category

Explanation

All Trimesters

C

Animal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women.

Breast-feeding—

There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.

Other medicines—

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.

Brofaromine

Clorgyline

Furazolidone

Iproniazid

Isocarboxazid

Lazabemide

Linezolid

Moclobemide

Nialamide

Pargyline

Phenelzine

Procarbazine

Rasagiline

Selegiline

Toloxatone

Tranylcypromine

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

Ritonavir

Other interactions—

Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.

Other medical problems—

The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:

Agitation, severe or

Anxiety, severe or

Arteriosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), severe or

Coronary artery disease or

Drug abuse, history of or

Glaucoma or

Heart failure or

Heart or blood vessel disease (eg, cardiomyopathy) or

Heart rhythm problem (eg, ventricular arrhythmia) or

Hypertension (high blood pressure), severe or

Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) or

Stroke, history of—Should not be used in patients with these conditions.

Bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness), or a family history of or

Blood vessel problems (eg, Raynaud disease) or

Depression, or a family history of or

Hypertension (high blood pressure), mild or

Psychosis (mental illness), history of or

Seizures, history of or

Tourette syndrome, or family history of—Use with caution. May make these conditions worse.

Proper Use of This Medicine:

Take this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor. Do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than your doctor ordered. If too much is taken, it may become habit-forming. If you feel that the medicine is not working properly after taking it for several weeks, check with your doctor first and do not increase the dose.

This medicine should come with a Medication Guide. Read and follow the instructions carefully. Ask your doctor if you have any questions. .

Do not take this medicine late in the evening. It may prevent you from falling asleep.

Dosing—

The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.

The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.

For oral dosage form (tablets):

For ADHD:

Adults, teenagers, and children 6 years of age and older—At first, 5 milligrams (mg) one or two times a day. Your doctor may adjust your dose if needed.

Children younger than 6 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.

For weight loss:

Adults, teenagers, and children 12 years of age and older—5 milligrams (mg) 30 minutes before each meal.

Children younger than 12 years of age—Use is not recommended.

Missed dose—

If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.

Storage—

Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.

Keep out of the reach of children.

Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.

Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.

Precautions While Using This Medicine:

It is very important that your doctor check your progress at regular visits to make sure the medicine is working properly and to check for unwanted effects.

You should not use this medicine if you have used a drug for depression called an MAO inhibitor (MAOI) such as Eldepryl®, Marplan®, Nardil®, or Parnate® in the past 14 days.

Tell your doctor right away if you or your family notice any unusual changes in behavior, such as an increase in aggression, hostility, agitation, or irritability. Tell your doctor if you have hallucinations or any unusual thoughts, especially if they are new or getting worse quickly.

This medicine may cause some people to feel a false sense of wellbeing or to become dizzy, lightheaded, or less alert than they are normally. It may also cause blurred vision or other vision problems. Make sure you know how you react to this medicine before you drive, use machines, or do anything else that could be dangerous if you are dizzy or not alert.

This medicine may cause slow growth. If your child is using this medicine, the doctor will need to keep track of your child's height and weight.

Methamphetamine may cause a condition called Raynaud phenomenon. Check with your doctor right away if you have tingling or pain in the fingers or toes when exposed to cold, paleness or a cold feeling in the fingertips and toes, or a skin color change in your fingers.

Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines, herbal or vitamin supplements, and medicine for appetite control, asthma, colds, cough, hayfever, or sinus problems.

Side Effects of This Medicine:

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

Incidence not known

Bad, unusual, or unpleasant (after) taste

change in taste

constipation

decreased interest in sexual intercourse

dry mouth

hives or welts

inability to have or keep an erection

indigestion

itching

loss in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performance

passing of gas

redness of the skin

skin rash

weight loss

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.