Basal Cell Carcinoma

Causes

Cancer occurs when cells in the body divide without control or order. Eventually these uncontrolled cells form a growth or tumor. The growths invade and take over nearby tissue. It is not clear exactly what causes these problems in the cells but is probably a combination of genetics and environment.

Risk Factors

Areas of skin that are damaged have a higher risk of cancer. Skin that is regularly exposed to the sun is most likely to develop skin cancer. Basal cell carcinoma may also develop in skin that has scars, burns, or inflammatory skin diseases.

Treatment that suppresses the immune system , such as having an organ transplant

Certain rare genetic disorders, such as Gorlin’s syndrome

Symptoms

Symptoms of basal cell carcinoma include:

A sore that may crust, bleed, or ooze for 3 weeks without healing

A raised, red patch that may be itchy

A shiny bump that can be pearl-like in appearance or, less often, dark in color, much like a mole

A pink growth with a slightly raised border and dip in the middle

A patch of skin that seems shiny and tight, much like a scar

Diagnosis

You will be asked about your symptoms and medical history. A physical exam will be done.

The skin growth will be examined. A sample of the growth will be taken and examined for cancer cells. This will help determine the stage and type of the cancer.
The information will be used to guide treatment and make a prognosis.

Treatment

Talk with your doctor about the best treatment plan for you. Options include:

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