Welcome to the WTO and to our fifth annual Public Symposium. May I
extend a particularly warm welcome to His Excellency Mr. Paul Kagame,
President of Rwanda and to His Excellency Mr. José Barroso, President of
the European Commission. Thank you both for making time in your busy
schedules to join us for this special occasion. We are deeply honoured
to have you here today.

As you know, this year marks the tenth anniversary of the WTO. We should
commemorate this important milestone by looking constructively at the
achievements of the WTO and the future challenges it faces. This forum
has a unique contribution to make to this debate which is why this
year's Public Symposium is entitled “WTO After Ten Years: Global
Problems and Multilateral Solutions”. Under this one roof, we have high
political leaders, experts and practitioners with very different
backgrounds and perspectives. You represent the huge diversity of
interests that need to be factored into trade policy formulation. It is
through open exchanges like this that we can more clearly understand
one-another's priorities and concerns.

We need to shape and strengthen the rules-based multilateral trading
system so we can all reap the benefits of greater openness and economic
integration and manage any associated uncertainties and tensions. In
this vein I would recall the broad aims of the WTO set out in its
founding agreement — signed by Ministers in Marrakesh. These include:
raising incomes, living standards and employment and expanding the
production of trade in goods and services, while at the same time taking
account of the needs of countries at different levels of development and
seeking an optimal and sustainable use of the world's resources and
protection of the environment.

At the same time as we focus on the specific areas where we may want to
see improvements and change in the WTO, it is essential that we keep in
mind the basic values and considerable achievements of the multilateral
trading system. Let me just briefly refer to some of them:

First, the WTO, as the GATT before it, has extended the rule of law into
the international trade realm and has contributed significantly to
keeping peaceful and stable trading relations between WTO Members. This
is, perhaps, its most crucial function.

Secondly, the WTO has provided a highly effective forum for further
trade liberalisation and rule-making. Shortly after the Uruguay Round
was concluded, agreements were reached on financial services, basic
telecommunications and information technology products — all cutting
edge sectors of today's global economy. More recently, Members succeeded
in launching a broad and ambitious new round of trade negotiations — the
Doha Development Agenda. All of us know the great potential of this
round — if we can get the deal done, and done right.

Thirdly, the WTO has taken great strides to becoming a more universal
organization. Already, 148 Members, representing more than ninety per
cent of world trade have committed to the rules and principles of the
WTO. Since the creation of the WTO in January 1995 around 20 new Members
have joined the system. 29 countries are currently in the process of
negotiating their accession. In this area, we were also successful in
establishing easier procedures for least-developed countries.

Fourthly, our efforts are ongoing to integrate developing countries more
fully into the multilateral trading system — through a significant
investment in technical assistance and capacity building activities. We
have also enhanced our cooperation and policy coherence with other
international agencies. This has proved to be successful: just see how
much more active developing countries have become in WTO life.

Fifthly, the WTO's Trade Policy Review mechanism continues to bring
greater transparency and predictability to Members' trade regimes. For
many developing country Members, the review preparations have
increasingly taken on more of a technical assistance dimension.

And last, but not least, significant efforts have also been made to make
the WTO more open to the outside world — through speedier and more
automatic derestriction of WTO official documents which can be easily
accessed over the internet; through enhanced outreach activities to
parliamentarians and through events such as this one. These are just
some examples.

But I am not standing here just to sing the praises of the WTO. No
institution is perfect and I know, as you do, there is scope for further
improving and strengthening the WTO — to make it more attuned to our
common aspirations and today's realities. This is the opportunity given
to us all in the Doha Development Agenda. It is only through the
traditional process of multilateral negotiations, through inclusiveness
and transparency, that renewal of the system can be achieved.

I know that over the course of the next few days you will be discussing
in more depth technical issues relating to the market access
negotiations and questions such as how to realise the development
dimension of the DDA — which cuts across all areas under negotiation.
Finding a compromise to these, as well as the many other issues in the
Doha Work Programme, will be crucial in bringing the negotiations to a
successful conclusion.

In the second half of 2004, we saw a significant bridging of Members'
positions on some of the more controversial and politically sensitive
areas of the negotiations. The challenge now before us is to advance all
areas of the Work Programme together — this is crucial because many
areas of the negotiations are inter-linked. 2005 is going to be a busy
year. It already is. There is a general feeling among Members that we
should tie up these negotiations by 2006. If we are to meet this target,
major political decisions will have to be taken in December when
Ministers will be meeting in Hong Kong.

Apart from the negotiations, there are also a number of other, longer
term systemic challenges facing the multilateral trading system which
warrant critical examination. Many of these are laid out in an
independent report I recently commissioned to a panel of eminent
persons, chaired by Peter Sutherland — former Director-General of the
GATT and the WTO. These include issues such as the impact of
preferential trading arrangements on the international trading
environment, decision-making in the WTO, and the role of civil society
in the WTO's processes. The suggestions laid out in the report are now
before Members for their consideration. I am delighted that Peter
Sutherland is able to be with us today, along with many other highly
distinguished guests, to speak to some of these issues and to share
their important perspectives.

Let us remember the urgency of the work we are engaged in. More than one
billion people still live below the extreme poverty line of one dollar
per day and, according to the UN Secretary-General, 20,000 people die
from poverty each day. Trade is not the answer to all the world's
problems, but it can make a powerful contribution to international
efforts for development. We must ensure this contribution is realised
and that the enormous potential of globalisation is harnessed for the
benefit of people the world over.

You certainly have a full and rich agenda for this symposium and I know
that time is of the essence, so without further ado, let me hand over
the floor to our two keynote speakers. Thank you, once again, for your
participation.