Short Biography of
Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889
in Braunau, Austria, a small town across the Inn River from Germany. Soon after
Hitler's birth, his father, Alois Hitler, moved the family to Linz, Austria.
Hitler attended school in Linz and at first was a good student, but in high
school he was a very poor student. Hitler's academic abilities angered his
father because his father hoped that Hitler would study to become a government
worker as he had been. Hitler, however, wanted to become an artist.

In 1907, Hitler went to Vienna Austria.
in an attempt to fulfill his dream of becoming an artist. This attempt ended
when he failed the entrance exam to the Academy of Fine Arts. When Hitler's
mother died in 1907, he decided to remain in Vienna. He took the entrance exam a
year later and failed again. He did not have steady work in Vienna, but,
instead, took a variety of odd jobs. He lived in cheap rooming houses or slept
on park benches and he often had to get meals from charity kitchens. During his
time in Vienna Hitler learned to hate non-Germans. Hitler was a German-speaking
Austrian and considered himself German. He ridiculed the Austrian government for
recognizing eight languages as official and believed that no government could
last if it treated ethnic groups equally.

In 1913, Hitler went to Munich, Germany
and when World War I began in 1914, he volunteered for service in the German
army. Hitler was twice decorated for bravery, but only rose to the rank of
corporal. When World War I ended. Hitler was in a hospital recovering from
temporary blindness possibly caused by a poison gas attack. The Versailles
Treaty that ended the war stripped Germany of much of its territory, forced the
country to disarm, and ordered Germany to pay huge reparations. When the army
returned to Germany. the country was in despair. The country was bankrupt and
millions of people were unemployed.

In 1920, Hitler joined the National
Socialist German Workers Party known as the Nazis. The Nazis called for all
Germans, even those in other countries, to unite into one nation; they called
for a strong central government; and they called for the cancellation of the
Versailles Treaty. Hitler became leader of the Nazi party and built up
membership quickly, mostly because of his powerful speaking ability. Hitler
organized an army for the Nazi party called the Storm Troopers ("Brown
Shirts") who were called upon to fight groups seeking to disband the Nazi
rallies.

On November 9, 1923, Hitler led more
than 2,000 Storm Troopers on a march to seize the Bavarian government. The
attempt failed and Hitler was arrested and sentenced to prison for five years
for treason. While in prison, Hitler wrote Mein Kampf (My Struggle). In this
book. he stated his beliefs and plans for Germany's future. Hitler only served
nine months in prison and when he was released, he began to rebuild the party
again. He set up a private battle-ready elite guard known as the "Schutzstaffel"
(SS). By 1929, the Nazis had become an important minor political party.

In 1930, a worldwide depression hit
Germany, yet Germany also had the debt of paying for the damage it had caused in
World War I. Hitler protested against paying the debt and said that the Jews and
Communists were the cause for Germany's defeat in World War I. He promised to
rid Germany of Jews and Communists and to reunite the German speaking part of
Europe.

In July, 1932, the Nazis received about
40% of the vote and became the strongest party in Germany. On January 30,1933,
President Paul von Hindenburg appointed Hitler Chancellor of Germany. Once in
this position, Hitler moved quickly toward attaining a dictatorship. When von
Hindenburg died in 1934, Hitler already had control of Germany and he gave
himself the title "Fuehrer" (leader).

Under Hitler's government, called the
Third Reich, there was no place for freedom. The government controlled every
part of one's life. Hitler used extensive propaganda to brainwash the nation
into believing his theory about creating the perfect Aryan or nordic race.
Therefore, it was Hitler's plan to rid the nation and eventually the world of
Jews, Gypsies, Negroes, handicapped, and mentally ill persons. This plan was
called the "Final Solution."

World War II began in 1939 when Hitler
invaded Poland to begin his unification of all German-speaking peoples. By this
time extermination camps were being established throughout Germany, Poland, and
Russia.

Before Hitler was stopped in 1945 by the
Allied countries, he had caused the extermination over 12 million people. Hitler
committed suicide in his bunker on April 30,1945 and seven days later, Germany
surrendered.