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Commentary

Tim Hanley, MLS's longest-serving coach, on MLS then and now and his specialty, American goalkeepers

No one has spent more time coaching in MLS than goalkeeper coach Tim Hanley, who left the San Jose Earthquakes after the 2017 season, his 19th season of coaching in the 22-year-old
league, and is currently with the Philadelphia Union coaching staff at the MLS Combine in Florida.

Hanley served as assistant coach to Frank Yallop when San Jose won two MLS
Cups and as Dominic Kinnear's assistant when the Houston Dynamo lifted the MLS title in 2006. The 57-year-old Hanley also served as Yallop's assistant with the Los Angeles Galaxy
in 2007.

Tim
Hanley served as assistant coach on six MLS Cup finalists.

SOCCER AMERICA: MLS's most remarkable improvements since your early
years?

TIM HANLEY: Stadiums, followed by the support that the players now receive regarding accommodations, support staff, generally better taken care
of, with plenty of room to improve. Lastly, the league marketing has been outstanding with different types of coverage. It's always tempting to say "quality of play" here, but that is
subjective.

Where can MLS can improve?

Understanding that we are a domestic league and we need to have North Americans on the
field. League success can be tied to international standing. Our national teams will suffer without significant playing time for our young players, which in turn requires patience from our
"instant gratification" fans.

Tim Hanley (far right) with the old NASL's Tampa Bay Rowdies.

Your playing career included goalkeeping at Foothill College in
Northern California, with the San Jose Earthquakes in the old-NASL when your teammates included George Best, the Tampa Bay Rowdies, and stints in Scotland and
Switzerland. How much did that experience help you in guiding American goalkeepers during a very different era of American soccer?

The goalkeeper coach is a relatively new
position in soccer. I was 19 years old at my first club, the Tampa Bay Rowdies and was mentored by the starting goalkeeper, Winston DuBose, a fantastic goalkeeper. In San Jose, it was
my teammate goalkeepers, Bob Rigby and Bill Irwin. We worked on our own sharing ideas, technique, exercises. When I began coaching goalkeepers, this playing
experience and sort of self-taught foundation allowed me to really understand each of my keepers, their qualities, and exactly what each needed to improve.

The goalkeepers on the most recent U.S. national team for a competitive game were 38-year-old Tim Howard, 33-year-old Brad
Guzan and 38-year-old Nick Rimando. Is there a shortage of young American goalkeepers of national team level?

I believe we are in a
cycle and there is no shortage of quality U.S. goalkeepers. Playing time is crucial in development, so whether our young keepers are playing here in MLS or abroad is immaterial. Overseas
opportunities are created by national team success. I think David Bingham, Tyler Deric, Bill Hamid are fantastic goalkeepers who could play in
any league, and the youngsters, Zak Steffen, Andrew Tarbell, Ethan Horvath, Alex Bono, have great futures.

Jon Conway, Pat
Onstad and Joe Cannon. (Photo courtesy of Tim Hanley)

Among the goalkeepers on your teams were MLS Goalkeepers of the
Year Joe Cannon (2002) and Pat Onstad (2003, 2005). Can you tell us something about what made your best goalkeepers successful -- and how much of a role the goalkeeper coach plays in that
success?

I recently compiled a list of goalkeepers that I have worked with over the last 20 years. Joe Cannon, Pat Onstad, Tim
Howard, Kasey Keller, Jon Conway, Kevin Hartman, Nick Rimando, Zach Thorton, Donovan
Ricketts, Bingham, Deric, Talley Hall, Tarbell, David Kramer, Josh Saunders, etc. ... Each is so different, so unique, each requiring a
different approach. Joe Cannon -- brash, lightening quick, we did a lot of technical modifications and he worked until he threw up. Pat Onstad -- cerebral, a coach on the field, we kept him
on ice until match day. I think the key has always been to put your own personal coaching ego in your pocket, listen and really see what approach will create the reaction necessary for improvement.
The ratio is probably 30% physical work and 70% the mental side.

Most memorable MLS games1. MLS Cup 2001 (San Jose 2, Los Angeles 1 in
Columbus) So many story lines here: last to first, Landon Donovan, Dwayne DeRosario ... Ramiro Corrales wearing Manny
Lagos jersey under his own. ... Manny was out injured. Ramiro wore Manny’s jersey and no one knew until the final whistle when he pulled his own jersey off. It was a wonderful display
of respect for a teammate, a good example of what that team was about.

2. 2003 Western Conference semifinal, 2nd leg (San Jose 5 Los Angeles 2 in San Jose) Perhaps the
greatest match I have ever been part of. We were down, 2-0, on aggregate after losing the first leg at Los Angeles, which went up 2-0 by the 13th minute for a 4-0 aggregate lead. Then the amazing
comeback. Chris Roner scored in the 90th minute to make it 4-2 -- tied 4-4 on aggregate. Rodrigo Faria scored the decider in overtime.

4. Houston Dynamo Opening Day at Robertson Stadium 2006 (Houston 5, Colorado 2 in
Houston) We didn't know what to expect, there was an issue with the tickets at Robertson Stadium and our President Oliver Luck just threw open the gates and let
everyone in! We beat Colorado in a thrilling game, Brian Ching's four goals
overshadowedAlejandro Moreno's wonderful bicycle goal. I felt a bit bad as Joe Cannon was in goal for the Rapids, but we were relentless.

Advice for coaches of youth
goalkeepers I would suggest that the techniques taught are relative to the athlete's physical abilities at his or her age. Keep it very simple. As the wonderful keeper Bob Rigby
says; "Catch everything, get your body behind it, and never wait for the the ball."