Ancient egyptian and mesopotamian civilizations

The term Mesopotamia basically refers to the Tigris-Euphrates river system. As a nation Mesopotamia corresponds to modern day Iraq, Kuwait, northeastern part of Syria, part of southeastern turkey, and some parts of southeastern Iran.

Share3 Shares 59K The typical history textbook has a lot of ground to cover and only so many pages to devote to anything before Jesus.

For most of us, that means ancient history is a three-dog show—Egypt, Rome, and Greece. But actually nothing could be further from the truth. Plenty of vibrant and fascinating cultures existed outside that narrow focus. Whether as the home of the mythical Prester John, the lost kingdom of the Queen of Sheba, or the final resting place of the Ark of the CovenantAksum has long been at the forefront of Western imaginations.

The Ethiopian kingdom of reality, not myth, was an international trading power. Thanks to access to both the Nile and Red Sea trading routes, Aksumite commerce thrived, and by the beginning of the common era, most Ethiopian peoples were under Aksumite rule.

In the third century A. Aksum adopted Christianity not long after the Roman Empire did and continued to thrive through the early Middle Ages.

What is the difference between Mesopotamia and Egypt - Egypt was built on the sides of River Nile. This is very much evident from the ancient paintings in the Egyptian art. Grain is often portrayed as the chief element of the society. females were considered as property in the Mesopotamian civilization. In short, it can be said that. Not only was Mesopotamia one of the first places to develop agriculture, it was also at the crossroads of the Egyptian and the Indus Valley civilizations. This made it a melting pot of languages and cultures that stimulated a lasting impact on writing, technology, language, trade, religion, and law. Overview and Timeline. The civilization of Ancient Egypt is known for its stupendous achievements in a whole range of fields, including art and architecture, engineering, medicine and statecraft.

If not for the rise and expansion of Islam, Aksum might have continued to dominate East Africa. After the Arab conquest of the Red Sea coastline, Aksum lost its primary trade advantage over its neighbors. Of course, Aksum had only itself to blame. Just a few decades earlier, an Aksumite king had given asylum to early followers of Muhammad, thus ensuring the expansion of the religion which was to unmake the Aksumite empire.

In the ninth century B. For the next century, a series of Kushite pharaohs ruled a territory that far outstripped their Egyptian predecessors. It was the Kushite rulers who revived the building of pyramids and promoted their construction across the Sudan. They were eventually ousted from Egypt by an Assyrian invasion, ending centuries of Egyptian and Kushite cultural exchange.

The Kushites fled south and reestablished themselves at Meroe on the southeast bank of the Nile. At Meroe, the Kushites broke away from Egyptian influence and developed their own form of writing, now called Meroitic.

The last king of Kush died in A. The conventional wisdom was that there was no way ancient Egyptians could have crossed the inhospitable expanse of Saharan Desert.

There was also some question of just what they would have found on the other side of the Sahara. Exactly how the Egyptians crossed hundreds of miles of desert prior to the introduction of the wheel and with only donkeys for pack animals remains perplexing.

The Aztecs Civilization

But, at the very least, their destination is no longer shrouded in doubt. Unfortunately, the Xiongnu left few records of their own behind. What we do know is that Xiongnu raids on China were so devastating that the Qin emperor ordered the earliest construction work on the Great Wall.

It took a combination of internal discord, succession disputes, and conflict with other nomadic groups to weaken the Xiongnu enough for the Chinese to finally assert some semblance of control over their northern neighbors.Not only was Mesopotamia one of the first places to develop agriculture, it was also at the crossroads of the Egyptian and the Indus Valley civilizations.

This made it a melting pot of languages and cultures that stimulated a lasting impact on writing, technology, language, trade, religion, and law. Mesopotamian civilization is considered to be the first civilization known to man, originated in the fertile valley between Tigris and the Euphrates rivers.

Ancient Mesopotamia remained as one of the most influential civilization. They built cities, Ancient Egyptian Civilization Ancient Civilizations. Index of Egyptian History. Egyptian history constitutes an awesome period of time. Including the Ptolemies, it covers at least three thousand years (c .

Flutes of Gilgamesh and Ancient Mesopotamia. The Epic of Gilgamesh, the greatest literary work of Ancient Mesopotamia, talks of a flute made of carnelian, a semi-precious initiativeblog.com passage was recently identified on cuneiform tablets written in Akkadian, an ancient semitic language.

Ancient Egypt was the birthplace of one of the world's first civilization, which arose about 5, years ago. It emerged in the northeastern Africa near the Nile River.

However, beside this, there was another civilization, Sumerian Civilization, which occurred in the southern Mesopotamian. Egypt and Mesopotamia Compared. The Origins Of Civilizations. Edited By: Robert Guisepi.

Ancient Egypt. Besides Mesopotamia, a second civilization grew up in northeastern Africa, along the Nile.