Kelly Renee Gissendaner (March 8, 1968 – September 30, 2015) was an American woman who was executed by the U.S. state of Georgia. Gissendaner had been convicted of orchestrating the murder of her husband, Douglas Gissendaner (December 14, 1966 – February 7, 1997).[1][2] At the time of the murder, Gissendaner was 28 and her husband was 30. After her conviction, and until her execution, Gissendaner was the only woman on death row in Georgia.[1]

According to sworn affidavits by friends and family members, she was molested by her stepfather and other men during her childhood and adolescence.[3] During her senior year of high school, she claimed to have been date raped. Nine months later, her first son was born.[3] In 1987, at the age of 19, Kelly Gissendaner married her first husband. They stayed together for six months.[3]

Kelly married Douglas Gissendaner for the first time on September 2, 1989.[3] They had a baby together, lost their jobs and moved in with Kelly's mother.[3] Douglas joined the Army and they were sent to Germany. Kelly got pregnant by another man who later died of cancer. She and Douglas were divorced in 1993.[3] In May 1995, she remarried Douglas.[3] In December 1996, the couple bought a house together in Auburn, Georgia.[4]

Kelly, in addition to her daughter with Douglas, had two sons.[5] Douglas was the stepfather to her sons.[5]

On February 7, 1997, Gregory Bruce Owen (born March 17, 1971) hid near the couple's home in Auburn. When Douglas arrived, Owen forced Douglas into his car at knifepoint and drove him to a wooded area in Gwinnett County near Harbins Park.[3] After striking Douglas in the head with a nightstick, Owen stabbed Douglas in the neck and back multiple times. When Kelly arrived at the scene moments later, the two set fire to her husband's car and hid the body in the woods.[3]

Before trial, prosecutors offered both Owen and Gissendaner a plea deal of life in prison and no chance of parole for twenty-five years.[6] Gissendaner, however, rejected the plea deal.[6]

Gissendaner was convicted of orchestrating her husband's murder and sentenced to death in 1998 after Owen testified against her in a plea agreement in which he was sentenced to life imprisonment.[1] Owen told a jury that Gissendaner had first approached him about "a way to get rid of" her husband three months before the murder.[3] He further testified that Gissendaner thought murder was the only way to get Douglas out of her life and still get the house and a payoff from his life insurance policy.[7] During the trial, Gissendaner was discovered to have threatened witnesses and also plotted to pay a witness to commit perjury.[8]

After being sentenced to death, Gissendaner resided in Metro State Prison until it was closed in 2011. She was then transferred to Arrendale State Prison. While in prison, Gissendaner had a conversion to Christianity.[9] During her time in prison, Gissendaner ministered to other women living in prison with her.[6] A group of women who were incarcerated with Gissendaner formed a group called the Struggle Sisters after they were released from prison. Kelly spoke to the women through an air vent and prevented some from committing suicide, while other women tell of how Kelly's words encouraged them to turn their lives around.[10] The women released a video detailing the impact Gissendaner had on their lives.[6]

In 2010, Gissendaner enrolled in a theology studies program for prisoners, run by a consortium of Atlanta-area divinity schools, including the divinity school at Emory University.[9]

During theology studies, she became a student of Christian thinkers like Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Rowan Williams.[9] Gissendaner developed a relationship with Jürgen Moltmann while she was in prison.[9] Gissendaner sent Moltmann a paper which she had written on Bonhoeffer. He was impressed with her paper, and he wrote back. After that, the two became penpals exchanging letters about theology and faith.[9] Gissendaner completed a theological degree program through Emory University.[6]

Gissendaner's execution was scheduled for February 25, 2015, then after a weather delay rescheduled for March 2, 2015, then further delayed when one of the execution drugs (pentobarbital) was thought to have been spoiled through improper storage, though it was later determined that the drug had rather merely precipitated out of solution due to colder than recommended storage conditions.[1]

Gissendaner cried, prayed, sang "Amazing Grace",[17] and said, "Tell the Gissendaner family, I am so sorry. That amazing man lost his life because of me; and if I could take it back, if this would change it, I would have done it a long time ago. But it's not. And I just hope they find peace, and I hope they find some happiness. God bless you."[18][19]
She was the first woman executed in Georgia since 1945, as well as the only woman executed in 2015, and also currently the last known woman to be executed in the United States.[20]