Crimes and Misdemeanours

On Wednesday 27 May, four British drone protesters (including myself) will go on trial at Lincoln Magistrates Court. We are accused of criminal damage to the perimeter fence of RAF Waddington after cutting a hole to gain entry on January 5 2015 – the first working day of the new year. Arguably this was the day that UK armed drone use moved from being limited and provisional (the armed Reaper drones were acquired only on a limited basis until the end of Afghanistan operations at the end of 2014) to being permanently available for armed remote operations anywhere and at any time.

Our intention was to disrupt the ongoing and unlawful drone flights that are taking place from the base (see our statement here). We knew that our presence inside the base would trigger Operation Round-Up – an RAF security procedure whereby the base is shut down and no-one is allowed to enter or exit the base or move between buildings – which we believed would likely impact the drone operations.

We were originally also charged with aggravated trespass (disruption of lawful activity). However this gave scope for us to raise questions and obtain documentation due to disclosure procedures about the legality of what was happening at RAF Waddington, so these charges were dropped as they had been against drone protesters who occupied a factory near Birmingham last year.

In fact behind the scenes much has been done to limit the potential impact of this case with an extremely short time set for the trial which our lawyers have tried time and again to challenge. In addition we have been told we cannot bring expert witnesses nor argue some of the defences which we want to put forward. We continue to challenge this – indeed on Tuesday afternoon (26 May) the day before we are due to go on trial there will be a further hearing to argue against these restrictions. While it’s impossible to be sure, I suspect this all may be something of a reaction to the previous drone protest trial in Lincoln where, after listening to our arguments, the Judge praised the protesters and only convicted “with a heavy heart”.

Contrast

For me the difference between the way that our minor misdemeanour has been treated is in stark contrast to the unlawful activity taking place at Waddington. While our actions have led to arrests, our houses being searched, notebooks, computers and other personnel items seized, the breaking of international law from Waddington – including armed Reaper flights into Syria to aid US bombing there – have been simply ignored. The breaching of international law by our drones it seems is rather less important than the breaching of fences by bolt cutters.

UK Reaper drone flights into Syria are in clear breach of international law, and go beyond that authority given by parliament. Under international law it is unlawful to intervene militarily in another country without UN authorisation unless acting in an immediate emergency for self-defence purposes. The Defence Secretary Michael Fallon is well aware of this as, when questioned by John Cryer MP in February about the possibility of UK military involvement creeping into Syria, he stated: “we have authority under the terms of the motion passed in this House to act in Iraq but not in Syria.” It seemed to have slipped Fallon’s mind when speaking that UK Reaper drones were operating in Syria.

Five year old Daniya Ali Al Haj Qaddour and her father, alleged militant Ali Saeed Al Haj Qaddour, both killed in a US air strike at Harem, November 5th 2014 (via SNHR)

This is not of course just a dry, abstract, academic debate about international law and state sovereignty. The intelligence gathered by UK Reaper drones flying in Syria is being used by US forces to launch air strikes there. According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights at least 132 civilians (42 of them children) have been killed in US coalition bombing in Syria and the organisation states this is very likely an under-estimate. Again it must be stressed that these strikes are unlawful. While the US claims (and the mainstream media repeats) that their strikes in Syria can be considered lawful because they meet the criteria of “collective self-defense” of Iraq, many legal scholars would disagree, with renowned international law expert Philippe Sands, for example, saying such arguments were not even ‘wafer thin.’

This week US forces finally admitted that one of its air strikes in Syria had killed civilians. Although there have been more than 4,000 airstrikes in Iraq and Syria, until now the US-led coalition had refused to accept that any civilians had been killed. However they have now acknowledged that a strike on November 5 on Harem near Aleppo had ‘likely’ killed two children. In fact four children were reportedly killed at the time. Chris Woods of the monitoring group Airwars said

“While we welcome CENTCOM’s admission after nine months of bombings that it has indeed killed civilians, it’s a case of too little too late. The first claims of civilian deaths from coalition actions emerged just days after air strikes began in August 2014. Since then, hundreds of likely non-combatant deaths have occurred, many in incidents better documented than the November 5th incident which CENTCOM has now conceded.”

The actions of ISIS in Iraq and Syria are without doubt reprehensible. War crimes have been committed and hundreds of innocent civilians have being killed. But the barbaric actions of ISIS, particularly the on-camera beheadings of westerners, appear specifically designed to goad the West into a military response. As writer Rachel Shabi puts it “Western military intervention gives ISIL its recruitment fuel of choice: A war with a self-interested external enemy around which to galvanise.”

Rather than undertaking unlawful militarily action, which as we have in recent past only exacerbates and spread insecurity problems, we need to engage in nonviolent political and diplomatic solutions.

Over the past few years we have seen how the use of armed remotely piloted drones have begun to lower the threshold in relation to resorting to war (jus ad bellum) and are eroding international law normswithin the situation of armed conflict (jus in bello). From Pakistan to Yemen to Syria drones are being used to undertake unlawful military intervention and contravene the laws of war. It is right that people of good will challenge this unlawful and dangerous threat to global peace and security.

Welcome

Drone Wars UK provides information and comment on the growing use of armed drones. As we are based in the UK we focus on the use of British drones but also include information about armed drones in general.