Heffernan, Michael. The effect of a single cranial electrotherapy stimulation on multiple stress measures. The Townsend Letter for Doctors and Patients, 147:60-64, 1995. Presented at the Eighth International Montreux Congress on Stress, Montreux Switzerland, February 1996

Tae-Kyu Lee, Kwan-Sung Lee, Shin-Soo Jeun, Young-Kil Hong, Chun-Kun Park, Joon-Ki, Moon-Chan Kim. The control of chronic pain using microcurrent electrical therapy and cranial electrotherapy stimulation. From the Department of Neurosurgery, Kangnam St. Mary’s Hospital, College Of Medicine, and The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. Presented at the Korea Society for Stereotactic & Functional Neurosurgery April 14, 2004

Holleran-Steiker, Lori K, Machemehl-Helmly, Pam, Clements, Todd and Earthman, Brian New and Promising Technologies in the Field of Addiction Recovery: Highlights of Emerging Benefits ournal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions. 10(4):331-338, 2010

Tan, Gabriel, Monga, Trilok and Thornby, John. Efficacy of microcurrent stimulation on pain severity, psychological stress, and disability. American Journal of Pain Management, 10(1):35-44, 2000. Unedited abstract with rebuttal to the editor. This is a VA study with a negative outcome (also see Tan, 2006 and 2009, above, showing this same research group continuing their use of Alpha-Stim with good results)