I don't know about the same visualization but you can definitely make a bar chart which will represent the percentage number and fix the axis from 0 to 100 using edit axis option which comes on right clicking the header.

Please mark the answer as correct if it solves your problem and helpful if this helps you to reach your solution.

We'll now add this as an image and float it over the bar chart. You may need to adjust the size of the bar a bit to get things to line up, but after you're done, you should have this:

You now have a pill KPI that looks pretty much like your example. You can then bring other sheets onto the dashboard to display the text and the value of the KPI. You can create other similar KPIs, etc. I should note that you won't be able to interact with the chart since there is an image floating over it, but in this case, interaction is not necessary, so I think that removing interaction would be preferred anyway.