School zone legislation is right move

New Bedford and other communities need school-level autonomy

I AM HERE today to express my support for House Bill 304, An Act To Promote Autonomy and Success in Schools, otherwise known as the PASS Act, as I believe the bill would strengthen the hand of those who like me are charged with the responsibility of turning around struggling urban school districts with all deliberate speed.

Despite the Commonwealth’s overall success in raising student achievement, we must do more together to ensure that every student, in every part of the Commonwealth, has an opportunity to thrive in school.

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Education leaders in Springfield have implemented an innovation zone to accelerate improvement in that city’s middle schools. The launching of the Springfield zone could not have happened without the dedication and vision of Mayor Sarno, Superintendent Warwick, and the city’s teachers. They recognized that the status quo in their middle schools was unacceptable, and they had the courage to move forward with an innovative and bold idea.

But as they and others in Springfield would freely acknowledge, the state’s designation of their middle schools as chronically underperforming “Level 4” schools, and the threat of state takeover that comes with that designation, helped to force the discussion.

My goal in testifying today is to relate an object lesson in how, under current state law, it is effectively impossible to create an innovation zone with schools that could benefit from the approach but lack the Level 4 label, and how the legislation you are considering would rectify the problem.

In New Bedford, school reform has been proceeding in earnest for a few years now. When I arrived in office in 2012, the school district was already under state monitoring and had been threatened with state takeover. A district that just 20 years earlier had been regarded by many as the best in Southeastern Massachusetts had declined to the bottom of the state MCAS rankings and had a four-year graduation rate of approximately 55 percent. What was worse perhaps was that district leadership did little to confront the core problem, which was a complete lack of accountability throughout the organization.

I believed that the children of New Bedford deserved much better from their schools, and that the prospect of a state takeover was something to be assiduously avoided. So we launched the turnaround by removing the incumbent school leadership and brought in a reform minded superintendent, whose marching orders were to improve instruction in every classroom and change a culture that all too often elevated the needs of the adults in the district over those of the children.

This was a tall task in that it involved not only structural changes to the organization and a modernizing of its systems, but also a greater financial commitment on the part of a city that didn’t exactly have money growing on trees. In a district where administrators and teachers alike were effectively guaranteed permanent employment regardless of performance, everyone now would have to answer for their performance, from the school committee on down to the classroom teacher. And we knew it would not be for the politically faint of heart, as the reform effort would require direct challenges to entrenched interests, inside and outside the district.

Nearly five years into the effort, it has indeed proven itself to be trying, with countless protests, demonstrations, public recriminations, and budget battles. But significant progress has been made. Scores are rising across the district, the four-year graduation rate has increased to 70 percent and is climbing; several schools have moved out of Level 3; and at New Bedford High School, the city’s main comprehensive high school, Advanced Placement tests scores are rising and the top students consistently matriculate to elite colleges. Earlier this summer, DESE recognized this progress when it decided to end its monitoring of the district, noting publicly that it is “a completely different district than it was in 2011.”

While we take some measure of pride in having slammed the brakes on the district’s decline, and draw confidence from the unmistakable improvement, the reality is that the task has hardly been completed. We’re still in turnaround mode some five years into the effort, as much work remains.

One of our biggest challenges has been at our three middle schools, where scores have not jumped as much as they have at many of our elementary schools. As officials in Springfield understood, the middle school experience is obviously a pivotal point for students. Many won’t succeed in high school if a solid foundation has not been laid in middle school.

So it was in the middle schools where we, like Springfield, sought to establish an innovation zone. In my view, the concept offered a promising opportunity to accelerate school improvement. A zone could create the conditions that empower teachers to make decisions and exercise authority to determine what is in the best interest of their students. They enable schools to remain a part of the district for the purposes of accountability, student assignment, and union membership while also having autonomy to make decisions on the key educational levers including staffing, curriculum, schedule and allocation of resources. They provide for schools a structure to customize their own educational approach– an alternative to “one size fits all” in public education. I also believe that districts that choose this path become more attractive for philanthropic investment and other external resources.

Innovation zones also are a viable alternative to charter schools. There is no reason charter schools should be the only schools given the advantage of full autonomy to meet the needs of students. And because the zone schools remain an extension of the school district, they don’t come with the financial burden of charter schools.

Moreover, with an innovation zone, local districts own the solution. State takeovers are blunt instruments. They can usher in overdue changes in practice, but they lack the democratic legitimacy of locally based reform. The problem with state intervention is that when people feel like something is being forced on them, it’s hard to get the level of buy-in necessary to sustain the effort in the long run. Because they are locally rooted, innovation zones are likely to be more effective in keeping stakeholders on board.

With this understanding in mind, we undertook a serious process last year to set up a middle school innovation zone. Working with Empower Schools, the same group that helped to launch the Springfield zone, we spent the better part of a year developing a plan that would be based primarily on the input of our middle school teachers. The planning team consisted of administrators and teachers from each of the schools who held numerous meetings with their colleagues, and traveled to Springfield to observe the great work that was going on there. The meetings were productive and teachers were enthusiastic about being empowered to shape the future of their schools.

But here was the catch: All of our middle schools were Level 3 schools. They urgently needed to improve, but they hadn’t hit rock bottom. In the absence of the statutory leverage that comes with the Level 4 designation, the teachers’ union could simply say no. And that’s exactly what it did. The union objected to what it perceived as a potential loss of autonomy, despite our attempts to persuade its members that the zone actually would offer them more autonomy. So we lost a key opportunity to accelerate improvement in our middle schools.

Herein lies the reason for this legislation. The bill enables districts to initiate the establishment of innovation zones involving Level 3 schools, which are by definition in the bottom 20 percent of schools in the state in terms of student achievement. Had this legislation been in place, it would have paved the way for a process to set up a zone collaboratively with our teachers and unions. We wouldn’t have had to accept no for an answer. Without the legislation, districts with Level 3 schools realistically won’t be able to proceed down this path. The statutory tools for serious reform don’t kick in until a Level 3 school slides so far that the commissioner of elementary and secondary education declares it to be “chronically under-performing,” making it a Level 4 school. In other words, under current state law, you can’t get down to serious reform until a school hits bottom — neither in New Bedford, nor in any of the communities that are home to the state’s 265 Level 3 schools. As we have learned the hard way, it is much easier to rebuild a school that hasn’t entirely fallen apart.

We in New Bedford will persist in the hard work of improving our schools. They are heading in the right direction. But the problem is that it isn’t fast enough. And that’s the point of the legislation. It can help to hasten the pace of school improvement.

And that matters a whole lot. Turning around an urban school district is indeed difficult work. But saying that you’re working hard at it and that it will take time is hardly consolation to a parent whose child doesn’t have five years to wait for her elementary school to get better. For those local officials who are willing to roll up their sleeves and engage in the heady work of school reform, this legislation removes the speed bumps. I urge your support of the bill so that more communities in our Commonwealth can deliver the kind of education our students deserve.

Jon Mitchell is mayor of New Bedford. These remarks were prepared for his testimony on Tuesday before the Legislature’s Joint Committee on Education.

Judge must send signal with Carlos Rafael’s punishment

For Pete’s sake, how is it possible for New Bedford Mayor Jon Mitchell not to mention school funding even once while testifying before the Legislature’s Joint Committee on Education? SouthCoast has an article, “New Bedford intends to meet minimum school spending next year,” dated April 12, 2017 and here’s the opening paragraph: “The city intends to meet its state-mandated minimum school spending for next year, just as it intends to do every year, New Bedford Chief Financial Officer Ari Sky said. But sometimes, the numbers don’t work out that way, in ways that are hard to predict.” Here’s a mayor who is not meeting the state-mandated minimum school spending for the public schools in his City, he’s testifying on Beacon Hill where the state is not meeting its minimum legal financial obligations to local public schools and not a single word on public school funding. What’s New Bedford’s per pupil expenditures? For 2011 the per pupil spending in New Bedford was $13,071 and in 2015…three years after Mayor Mitchell took office, it’s $13,145 or $74 more…that works out to a .0005 increase in per pupil expenditures under New Bedford Mayor Jon Mitchell’s leadership. By the way, the SouthCoast article quoted Mayor Mitchell: “…it’s important to note that the City’s effort to fund its school system would be aided if the state honored its own obligation under the law to adequately appropriate money for charter school reimbursements to cities and towns…New Bedford is facing another significant shortfall in its reimbursement by the state this year, and if the underfunding was addressed, the City and the School Department would be in a much stronger overall position.” The CFO noted New Bedford’s public schools are losing $12 million to charter schools. The last paragraph stated: “The $12 million the city will pay to charters next year would cover the eight items Superintendent Pia Durkin highlighted in her “enhanced” budget wish list almost four times over. They included a Grade 5-8 science curriculum with lab materials, 12 new teachers of English as a second language, 10 new reading specialists, 300 sets of books known as “classroom libraries,” and five arts teachers.” But Mayor Mitchell limited his testimony to legislation somewhat modeled on Springfield’s innovation zone. And how’s that innovation zone working out for Springfield’s public schools? MassLive reported today “Because the Springfield model is only entering its third year, there is little hard data about student performance so far.” But Mayor Mitchell traveled to Boston to support state legislation increasing the number of innovation zones even though there’s no hard data showing success while he and the state are underfunding public schools in New Bedford. Great, just great.

Mhmjjj2012

While New Bedford Mayor Jon Mitchell urged legislators to pass a bill for more public school innovation zones even though the one place in Massachusetts where such a zone exists (Springfield) shows no documented student success, New Bedford School Committee member Josh Amaral testified at the State House about the “urgency…in implementing the recommendations of…(the)…Foundation Budget Review Commission. As have many others, the New Bedford School Committee unanimously passed a resolution calling for that implementation. Those recommendations are much needed in all 351 cities and towns in the Commonwealth, but foundation budget reform is especially critical to the success of students in New Bedford and similar cities. The impact to New Bedford alone is estimated to be well over 20 million dollars, almost all of which would go directly into our students’ classrooms. Rather than the annual springtime ritual of our School Committee cutting into bone, we could make more of the kinds of strategic investments in resources that we know work. We could expand pre-school programming, bring in additional teaching support in the early grades, reduce class size, grow our base of impactful reading and math specialists, add enough socio-emotional learning positions to serve the youth coming into our schools, increase our students’ access to arts, sports, technology, current curriculum, and for the first time in many decades, go beyond the bare minimum maintenance and upkeep necessary to keep our 25 buildings open, many of which were built around the turn of the 20th century. New Bedford’s tax base does not have the means to significantly contribute above minimum net-school spending, which is necessary to cover the extent of our needs. We are making strides in our turnaround efforts, but cannot complete or sustain them without additional resources…we can either foot a small and worthwhile bill on the front end by paying for top rate education, or we can deal with the longer term societal ramifications of avoidance. In response, a colleague of mine quoted Harvard University’s Derek Bok, who said “If you think education is expensive, try ignorance.” Of course there was much more to Amaral’s testimony. Too bad CommonWealth didn’t see the value in running it.

joebeckmann

Watch the XQ Foundation’s program on Friday night on restructuring High School in this post-industrial economy. It will be on ABC, CBS, NBC, and Fix at 8 p.m., and will include a public innovation school, the Powderhouse Studios, in Somerville. No need for new legislation.

Mhmjjj2012

Today is the second day this commentary has been on CommonWealth’s front page. Compare that to the commentary, “Time to update state school funding formula,” by Boston Public School teacher Alycia Steelman that was on CommonWealth’s front page for just a few hours.

Mhmjjj2012

Today is Thursday September 7th…the third day this commentary has been featured on the front page of CommonWealth. Jon Mitchell spent the past 3 years as New Bedford’s mayor not meeting the state-mandated minimum school spending requirement but he took the time to testify in favor of unproven innovation zones for public schools to be legislated statewide.

Mhmjjj2012

Now it’s four days the headline “School zone legislation is right move – New Bedford and other communities need school-level autonomy” has been featured on the front page. New Bedford Mayor Jon Mitchell got a lot of free publicity for his effort and CommonWealth was able to publicize the unproven “zone” baloney as though it meant something. Congratulations!