Pets in gardens: just say no

[ SPANISH ]There is a lot to learn about how to keep your pet happy and healthy during the spring months. Not only is there a rise in seasonal allergies from pollens, insects and more for your animals, even if they are indoor pets, but there are also many potential hazards to be aware of.

Today, we’re focusing on gardening. At face value, it doesn’t sound like it relates to pets at all (although I know my dog has proudly dug holes in my yard more than once…), but there are more things than you might think of that could cause harm. Your garden may be beautiful, insect-free, and full of natural organic fertilizers and compost — but is it safe for man’s best friend?

The answer: probably not.

Beware of Plants

When I garden, I look for a couple of things: the time and materials I need to dedicate to caring for the plant and what it’s going to look like when/if it blooms. Something I forget to look for: if it is toxic to my dog.

Azaleas, chives, chrysanthemums, daffodils, Easter lilies, geraniums and hydrangeas are just a few of the nearly 200 plants that can be toxic to your cats and dogs. Some common symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, drooling or tremors, although specific signs and symptoms in your pet may vary from plant to plant.

For instance, tomato plants — which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, weakness and confusion — can affect cats, dogs and cows. While the fully ripened tomato is considered non-toxic, it is the leaves your pets need to stay away from. Your animals will need to ingest a large amount for it to be considered a “severe poisoning.”

…and of Fertilizers

Fertilizers can cause some of the same reactions in your cats and dogs, depending on the amount ingested and the concentration of the product. The culprits of the reactions are from iron, nitrogen and other chemicals found within the product. If a small amount is consumed, your pet may experience only an upset stomach, but larger ingestions may result in more serious side-effects, such a bowel obstruction or inflammation of the pancreas.

Due to possible abdominal pain, look for abnormal posture in your animal, as well as difficulty breathing and “muddy” colored gums. Other reactions may include drooling and vomiting that is immediate or delayed.

…and of Insecticides

While the list is smaller for dangerous insecticides, the side effects of consumption or inappropriate application on your pets can result in severe issues, such as seizures, coma, slowed heart rate, liver failure and more.

Yes, even unassuming inanimate objects can be a potential problem for your animal. Always put your gardening tools away — cats and dogs are naturally curious creatures and they can (and probably will) get into things they shouldn’t. Garden tools can cause trauma to paws, noses and other parts of the body. Keep in mind that rusty tools can cause tetanus if skin is punctured, and while cats seem to be less susceptible than dogs, it is still important to ensure all of your tools are put away.

… and of Insects

Continuing off of yesterday’s post on reactions to insect bites, fleas, ticks and other bugs can be found in the warmer months. Fleas and ticks tend to be in tall brush and grasses, so a good way to help ensure your pet doesn’t spend their days itching, keep your lawns mowed.

Basically: Beware

Additional hazards can include some mulch (cocoa mulch for dogs, in particular), certain items in compost, and allergy-causing flora. The best way to ensure your pet’s safety while gardening is to simply be aware of the dangers. It is best to not cultivate plants that may cause harm to your pet, but if you must have the plant, try putting up a fence around the gardening area.