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The chance of spreading herpes due to viral shedding is very low if you avoid direct skin to skin contact with the area when there are signs or symptoms.If the herpes virus is actively shedding there may not necessarily be any noticeable symptoms.HSV Type 1 is less likely to shed than HSV Type 2 and women are often prone to a higher rate of shedding.It is possible for a person to carry the herpes virus without knowing that they have it, since up to 70% of people who are infected with HSV-2 show no signs of the infection.In fact, one study of couples who avoided sexual contact during recurrences found that, over 12 months, only 1 out of 10 passed the virus on to their partner. Using condoms may reduce the risk of infection even further.

The herpes virus can cause severe blistering in one partner but be totally unnoticeable in the other, even if both partners are infected with the exact same strand of the Herpes simplex virus.More serious disorders occur when the virus infects and damages the eye (herpes keratitis), or invades the central nervous system, damaging the brain (herpes encephalitis).People with immature or suppressed immune systems, such as newborns, transplant recipients, or people with AIDS, are prone to severe complications from HSV infections.This is referred to as “Asymptomatic Viral Shedding”.There is still lots of research that needs to be done on viral shedding.Shedding is estimated to occur at one time or another in all people who are infected with the virus, but the rates of shedding are likely to vary in people with and without active outbreaks.The rate of viral shedding tends to vary greatly between the type of HSV and the location of the infection.HSV infection has also been associated with cognitive deficits of bipolar disorder, and Alzheimer's disease, although this is often dependent on the genetics of the infected person.In all cases, HSV is never removed from the body by the immune system.It is at these times when the virus has ‘surfaced’ to the skin that viral shedding occurs.Viral shedding is when the herpes virus is active and “shedding” at the site of infection.