A landmark work on grassroots activism during the civil rights movement

Reviews

"[Fairclough’s] compelling narrative conveys the epic dimensions of the Southern movement—its generational breadth, the leadership it produced, the hopes it sustained and its ultimate success in toppling the legal scaffolding of the segregation system."
—The Nation

"Not only the best history of the civil rights struggle in Louisiana, it may be the best treatment of the civil rights movement, period."
—New Orleans Times-Picayune

"Should be compulsory reading for those interested in the affirmative action debate."—Times Higher Education Supplement

"A powerfully written narrative of the local forces that made the movement possible."
—Boston Globe

"Fairclough has provided the most exhaustive study to date linking the pre- and post-Brown struggles for equality."
—Journal of American History

"He reminds us that Louisiana Blacks faced a white opposition as brutal, fierce and unyielding as did their Alabama and Mississippi counterparts. . . . Fairclough [has] made the history of the Southern freedom struggle more complete."
—Julian Bond, Black Issues in Higher Education

“Offers, in terms of timing and place, a new conceptualization of the civil rights movement . . . Detailed and persuasive, Race and Democracy is a valuable work.”
—Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

“Complex, rich, and sweeping . . . This is an important book, solidly researched and argued, the result of diligent and impressive combing of massive amounts of primary source material. Race and Democracy is much more than a state and local study; it informs our larger understanding of the civil rights movement in important ways that deal with generational issues, organizational policies and quirks, and the deep roots of that struggle in past decades.”
—Journal of Southern History

Description
Hailed as one of the best treatments of the civil rights movement, Race and Democracy is also one of the most comprehensive and detailed studies of the movement at the state level. This far-reaching and dramatic narrative ranges in time from the founding of the New Orleans branch of the NAACP in 1915 to the beginning of Edwin Edwards’s first term as governor in 1972. In his new preface Adam Fairclough brings the narrative up to date, demonstrating the persistence of racial inequalities and the continuing importance of race as a factor in politics. When Hurricane Katrina exposed the race issue in a new context, Fairclough argues, political leaders mishandled the disaster. A deep-seated culture of corruption, he concludes, compromises the ability of public officials to tackle intransigent problems of urban poverty and inadequate schools.

Fairclough takes readers to the grass roots of the movement as it was defiantly advanced and resisted in scores of places like New Orleans shipyards, the voter registrar’s office in Opelousas, and the Little Union Baptist Church in Shreveport. He traces the social networks that sustained black activism, such as Masonic lodges and teachers’ associations, and he also analyzes white responses to the movement as expressed through political factions, trade unions, business lobbies, the Catholic Church, White Citizens Councils, and the Ku Klux Klan.

Adam Fairclough is the Raymond and Beverly Sackler Chair of History and Culture of the United States at Leiden University. His books include Martin Luther King, Jr., To Redeem the Soul of America, Teaching Equality, Race and Democracy, and The Star Creek Papers (all available from Georgia).