Temer's earlier corruption charge, that he took bribes from JBS officials, was blocked in August by Temer's allies in the lower house of Congress, which has the power to decide whether a president should stand trial by the Supreme Court.

Despite the lower house's move to block the charges, they remain valid and can be pursued by prosecutors once Temer leaves office. His term ends on January 1, 2019.

Rodrigo Janot, Brazil's top public prosecutor, has also filed charges against Joesley Batista, the billionaire former chairman of JBS who implicated Temer.

Congress rejects corruption charges against President Temer

Batista was arrested on Sunday for concealing other crimes in his plea bargain deal.

Batista's lawyer, Antonio Carlos Kakay, rejected the charges brought by Janot, arguing in a statement that the prosecutor had violated the rules of plea bargains by using his client's testimony to incriminate him.

On Wednesday, Batista's brother Wesley, the chief executive officer of JBS SA, was also arrested for alleged insider trading to avoid hefty losses related to the May plea deal.

Late on Thursday, Supreme Court Justice Edson Fachin converted Joesley and executive Ricardo Saud's temporary detentions into preventative detention and gave them 10 days to respond before ruling on Janot's request to withdraw their plea deal.

The arrests of the Batista brothers have improved Temer's prospects of surviving the new charges and serving out his term through 2018.

Temer and his allies expect the new charges to be voted on in the lower house next month with wider support than he obtained in the 263-227 vote last month blocking a trial.

Fachin heeded a request from Temer's defence not to deliver the accusation to the lower house until after a SupremeCourt plenary vote on the matter. The vote should be held before Wednesday.