Links

Classifications

F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL

F16H—GEARING

F16H19/00—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion

F16H19/08—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary motion and oscillating motion

A—HUMAN NECESSITIES

A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE

A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION

A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor

A61B1/005—Flexible endoscopes

A61B1/0051—Flexible endoscopes with controlled bending of insertion part

A—HUMAN NECESSITIES

A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE

A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION

A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor

A61B1/005—Flexible endoscopes

A61B1/0051—Flexible endoscopes with controlled bending of insertion part

A61B1/0052—Constructional details of control elements, e.g. handles

A—HUMAN NECESSITIES

A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE

A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION

A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor

A61B1/005—Flexible endoscopes

A61B1/0051—Flexible endoscopes with controlled bending of insertion part

F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL

F16H—GEARING

F16H19/00—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion

F16H19/02—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion

F16H19/06—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising flexible members, e.g. an endless flexible member

F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL

F16H—GEARING

F16H19/00—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion

F16H19/02—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion

F16H19/06—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising flexible members, e.g. an endless flexible member

F16H2019/0695—Generating pivoting movement of a joint

Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC

Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism

Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements

Y10T74/18568—Reciprocating or oscillating to or from alternating rotary

Y10T74/18848—Reciprocating or oscillating to or from alternating rotary including flexible drive connector [e.g., belt, chain, strand, etc.] with pulley

Abstract

Translated from Chinese

提供了一种机器人臂驱动装置以及具有该驱动装置的机器人臂，所述机器人臂在具有增强的刚度的同时能够被小的力驱动，所述机器人臂包括：关节单元，通过彼此一个接一个地堆叠多个连接模块而形成；至少一个驱动装置，使关节单元绕至少一个轴枢转，其中，所述驱动装置包括：缆线，设置为多次穿过所述多个连接模块；多个多向转动滑轮，被构造为当缆线穿过所述多向转动滑轮时改变缆线的路径，从而缆线多次穿过所述多个连接模块；驱动单元，被构造为拉动或推动缆线以使关节单元枢转。 There is provided a robot arm and a robot arm driving means having the driving device, the robot arm can be driven while having enhanced rigidity smaller force, said robotic arm comprising: a joint unit, one after another through stacking a plurality of connector modules to form; at least one drive means, the joint unit about at least one pivot axis, wherein said drive means comprises:; a plurality of multiple cables, to multiple passes through the plurality of connection modules the rotation of the pulley, when the cable is configured to change cable passing through the plurality of paths to the pulley is rotated, so that multiple passes through the plurality of cable connector modules; a driving unit configured to pull or push cable so that the pivot joint unit.

Description

Translated from Chinese

机器人臂驱动装置以及具有该驱动装置的机器人臂 The robot arm and a robot arm driving means of the driving device

技术领域 FIELD

[0001]本公开的实施例涉及一种机器人臂驱动装置，更具体地说，涉及一种具有该机器人臂驱动装置的机器人臂。 [0001] The present disclosure relates to a robot arm embodiment driving apparatus, and more particularly, to a robot arm drive apparatus of the robot arm.

背景技术 Background technique

[0002]以往，腹部切开的开腹手术以及为了在腹腔内执行手术而开口是常见的。 [0002] Conventionally, the abdomen cut open surgery and for performing the procedure within the abdominal cavity and the opening is common.由于开腹手术可造成大的手术疼痛并且恢复缓慢，同时留下疤痕，因此已经对微创手术开展了大量的研究。 Due to open surgery can cause large-operative pain and slow recovery, while leaving a scar, so for minimally invasive surgery has been conducted a lot of research.

[0003]微创手术指的是受影响区的尺寸最小化的手术。 [0003] refers to a minimally invasive surgery by minimizing the size of the affected area of ​​the surgery.微创手术的示例包括腹腔镜手术。 Examples of minimally invasive surgery include laparoscopic surgery.在腹腔镜手术中，穿过病人的腹腔形成多个切口孔，将腹腔镜和机械手插入穿过切口，从而执行手术。 In laparoscopic surgery, the abdominal cavity of the patient through a plurality of slit holes is formed, the laparoscope is inserted through the incision and the robot to perform surgery.在这一点上，腹腔镜手术还被称为多口手术。 At this point, also known as multi-port laparoscopic surgery.

[0004]由于与开腹手术相比时具有许多优点的微创手术需要多个切口孔，因此开腹手术的缺点仍存在于微创手术中。 [0004] Because of many advantages of minimally invasive surgical incisions require multiple apertures when compared to open surgery, so that the disadvantages of open surgery still minimally invasive surgery.

[0005]因此，已经对利用单个切口孔的单口手术以及无需切口孔的自然腔道经腔内镜手术(NOTES)进行了大量研究。 [0005] Thus, to have a natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery using a single one-port surgical incisions and holes without incision hole (in NOTES) a number of studies.

[0006]在NOTES中，具有柔性的手术装置通过自然腔道、口和肛门等插入，以进入受影响区，并且通过操纵设置在整个管道内部的手术器械来执行手术。 [0006] In the NOTES, a surgical apparatus having flexibility through a natural orifice, etc., into the mouth and anus, to access the affected region, and performs the entire operation inside the duct is provided by manipulating the surgical instrument.

[0007]为了执行单口手术和NOTES，机器人臂需要在沿着曲线穿过病人的内脏器官和内在躯体的同时被稳固地固定在受影响区。 [0007] To perform single-port operation and NOTES, the robot arm needs to be firmly fixed in the affected area along a curved while passing through the patient and internal organs of the body.因此，已经更加积极地对具有柔性和刚度的机器人臂的结构进行了大量研究。 Therefore, it has been more active on the structure of the robot arm has the flexibility and rigidity of a lot of research.

发明内容 SUMMARY

[0008]因此，本公开的一方面在于提供一种机器人臂，该机器人臂在具有刚度的同时被小的力驱动。 [0008] Accordingly, an aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a robot arm, the robot arm is driven at the same time having a small force rigidity.

[0009]本公开的其他方面将在下面的描述中进行部分阐述，部分将通过描述而显而易见，或者可通过实施本公开而了解。 [0009] Other aspects of the present disclosure will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present disclosure.

[0010]根据本公开的实施例，一种机器人臂包括关节单元和至少一个驱动装置。 [0010] Example embodiments of the present disclosure, a joint unit comprising a robot arm and at least one drive device according to.关节单元可以通过彼此一个接一个地堆叠多个连接模块而形成。 Joint unit may be formed by stacking a plurality of one after each other connected modules.所述至少一个驱动装置可以使关节单元绕至少一个轴枢转。 At least one drive means may cause the joint unit about at least one pivot axis.所述驱动装置可以包括缆线、多个多向转动滑轮以及驱动单元。 The drive means may comprise a cable, a pulley and a plurality of multi-directional rotational drive unit.缆线可以设置为多次穿过所述多个连接模块。 Multiple cable may be provided through the plurality of connection modules.所述多个多向转动滑轮可以被构造为当缆线穿过所述多向转动滑轮时改变缆线的路径，从而缆线多次穿过所述多个连接模块。 The plurality of multi-directional rotation of the pulley may be configured to change when the cables through the cable to the multi-rotation pulley paths to multiple passes through the plurality of cable connector modules.驱动单元可以被构造为拉动或推动缆线以使关节单元枢转。 The drive unit may be configured so that the pull or push cable pivot joint unit.

[0011]所述缆线可以包括第一线和第二线。 The [0011] cable may include a first and second lines.第一线可以设置为以平行的方式多次穿过所述多个连接模块的第一部分。 The first line of the first portion may be disposed in a parallel manner multiple passes through the plurality of connection modules.第二线可以设置为以平行的方式多次穿过所述多个连接模块的第二部分，所述第二部分设置在所述第一部分的相对侧。 The second line may be provided in parallel to multiple passes through the plurality of second portions of the connection module, a second portion disposed on opposite sides of the first portion.

[0012]所述缆线可以由于所述第一线连接到所述第二线而形成封闭环。 The [0012] Since the first wire cable can be connected to the second line to form a closed loop.

[0013]所述第一线和所述第二线可以在驱动单元处彼此连接，以形成封闭环。 [0013] The first line and the second line may be connected to each other at the drive unit, to form a closed loop.

[0014]关节单元可以包括帽模块。 [0014] The joint unit may include a module cap.所述帽模块可以设置在关节单元的远离驱动单元的端部并且被构造为使所述第一线连接到所述第二线。 The cap may be provided at the module end remote from the joint unit of the driving unit and being configured such that said first line is connected to the second line.

[0015]多向转动滑轮可以包括出-进滑轮。 [0015] The multi-directional rotation of the pulley may comprise a - sheave.所述出-进滑轮可以设置在关节单元的远离驱动单元的端部，用于改变缆线的路径。 The a - sheave may be disposed at an end remote from the joint unit of the driving unit for changing the path of the cable.

[0016]多向转动滑轮可以包括进-出滑轮。 [0016] The pulley may include a multi-directional rotation of the feed - the pulley.所述进-出滑轮可以设置在关节单元的与驱动单元相邻的端部，用于改变缆线的路径。 The inlet - a pulley may be disposed in the path of the joint unit with the drive unit adjacent end portions, for changing a cable.

[0017]进-出滑轮和出-进滑轮可以分别在不同的位置支撑缆线，从而缆线多次穿过所述多个连接模块。 [0017] in - and out of the pulley - sheave may each support cables at different positions, so that multiple passes through the plurality of cable connector modules.

[0018]所述多个连接模块可以包括第一连接模块和第二连接模块。 [0018] The plurality of modules may include a first connection module and a second connection module is connected.第一连接模块可以被构造为绕第一轴枢转。 The first connector module may be configured to rotate about a first pivot axis.第二连接模块可以被构造为绕与所述第一轴垂直的第二轴枢转。 The second connector module may be configured to rotate about the first axis perpendicular to the first pivot axis.

[0019]第一连接模块和第二连接模块可以在彼此相交的同时彼此一个接一个地堆叠，由此形成关节单元。 [0019] connected to a first connection module and a second module may be stacked one after another while crossing each other, thereby forming a joint unit.

[0020] 所述驱动单元可以包括第一驱动单元和第二驱动单元。 [0020] The driving unit may include a first and a second driving unit driving unit.第一驱动单元可以被构造为使第一连接模块绕第一轴枢转。 The first driving unit may be configured such that a first connecting module about a first pivot axis.第二驱动单元可以被构造为使第二连接模块绕第二轴枢转。 The second drive unit may be configured such that the second connecting module pivot about the second axis.

[0021]所述缆线可以包括第一缆线和第二缆线。 The [0021] cable may include a first and second cables.第一缆线可以被设置为在多次穿过第一连接模块的同时绕第一驱动单元缠绕。 The first cable may be provided as a plurality of times while passing through the first connection module is wound around the first driving unit.第二缆线可以被设置为在多次穿过第二连接模块的同时绕第二驱动单元缠绕。 Second cable may be provided as a plurality of times while passing through the second connection module is wound around the second drive unit.

[0022]所述机器人臂还可以包括滑轮组。 The [0022] robot arm may also include a pulley block.所述滑轮组可以被构造为调节第一缆线的路径和第二缆线的路径，从而第一缆线和第二缆线分别绕第一驱动单元和第二驱动单元缠绕。 The pulleys may be configured to adjust a path of the first path and a second cable of the cable, so that the first and second cables, respectively about a first and second driving units driving unit winding.

[0023]根据本公开的另一方面，一种机器人臂包括多个连接模块、至少一个驱动单元、至少一条缆线以及多个多向转动滑轮。 [0023] Another aspect of the present disclosure, of a robot arm comprising a plurality of connected modules, at least one drive unit, at least one cable pulley and rotated in accordance with a plurality of multiple.所述多个连接模块可以包括第一部分和设置在所述第一部分的相对侧的第二部分。 The connection module may include a plurality of opposite sides of the first portion of the first portion and the second portion is provided.所述至少一个驱动单元可以被构造为执行向前旋转和向后旋转。 At least one drive unit may be configured to perform forward rotation and backward rotation.所述至少一条缆线可以被构造为将驱动单元的驱动力传递到所述多个连接模块。 The at least one cable may be configured to transmit the driving force of the driving unit to a plurality of connection modules.所述多个多向转动滑轮可以被构造为当缆线穿过所述多向转动滑轮时改变缆线的路径。 The plurality of multi-directional rotation of the pulley may be configured to change when the cables through the cable to the multi-rotation pulley path.所述至少一条缆线可以包括第一线和第二线，所述第一线设置为多次穿过第一部分，所述第二线设置为多次穿过第二部分。 The cable may include at least one of the first and second lines, the first line is set to multiple passes through the first portion, the second line is set to multiple passes through the second portion.第一线和第二线可以相当于一条缆线。 The first and second lines may correspond to one cable.

[0024]缆线可以包括第一缆线和第二缆线，所述第一缆线使连接模块绕第一轴枢转，所述第二缆线使连接模块绕与第一轴垂直的第二轴枢转。 [0024] The cable may include a first and second cables, the first cable connecting module so that pivoting about the first axis, so that the second cable connecting module about a first axis perpendicular to the first two pivot axes.

[0025]第一缆线和第二缆线可以在防止彼此干扰的同时被设置。 [0025] The first and second cables may be provided at the same time preventing interference with each other.

[0026]根据本公开的另一方面，一种机器人臂驱动装置包括至少一个驱动单元、至少一条缆线、至少一个进-出滑轮以及至少一个出-进滑轮。 [0026] Another aspect of the present disclosure, A robot arm drive apparatus includes at least one drive unit, at least one cable, at least one inlet - and at least one out of the pulley - sheave.所述至少一个驱动单元可以被构造为执行向前旋转和向后旋转。 At least one drive unit may be configured to perform forward rotation and backward rotation.所述至少一条缆线可以被构造为通过从驱动单元接收驱动力而旋转。 The at least one cable may be configured to rotate by receiving the driving force from the drive unit.所述至少一个进-出滑轮可以被构造为在与驱动单元相邻的位置支撑缆线。 The at least one inlet - out of the pulley can be configured to support the cable at a position adjacent to the drive unit.所述至少一个出-进滑轮可以被构造为在远离驱动单元的位置支撑缆线。 Said at least one outlet - sheave may be configured in a position remote from the support cables of the drive unit.缆线可以被设置为在进-出滑轮和出-进滑轮之间缠绕多次。 Cables may be arranged to feed - and out of the pulley - is wound a plurality of times between the sheave.

[0027]所述至少一条缆线均可以被设置成一股缆线，以形成封闭环。 [0027] The at least one cable may be provided in an average cable, to form a closed loop.

[0028]如上所述，缆线在多个多向转动滑轮中缠绕多次，同时以平行的方式设置，从而确保了相对于关节单元的结合并且在使机器人臂旋转时放大了传递到驱动单元的驱动。 [0028] As described above, the cable is wound a plurality of times in a plurality of multi-directional rotation of the pulley, while arranged in parallel, thus ensuring the joint relative to the binding in the amplification unit and the robot arm when the rotation is transmitted to the drive unit drive.

附图说明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION

[0029]通过下面结合附图对实施例进行的描述，本公开的这些和/或其他方面将会变得明显和更加容易理解，在附图中: [0029] The following description of the accompanying drawings of the embodiments, these and / or other aspects of the present disclosure will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the accompanying drawings in which:

[0030]图1是示出了根据本公开的实施例的机器人臂的视图。 [0030] FIG. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of the robot arm in accordance with the present disclosure.

[0031]图2是示出了用于图1的机器人臂的驱动装置的视图。 [0031] FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a driving apparatus for a robot arm 1 of FIG.

[0032]图3是示出了用于图1的机器人臂的第一驱动装置的原理构造的视图。 [0032] FIG. 3 is a view showing the principle of a first configuration of the robot arm drive apparatus of FIG. 1.

[0033]图4是示出了用于图1的机器人臂的第二驱动装置的原理构造的视图。 [0033] FIG. 4 is a view illustrating the principle of a second configuration of the robot arm drive apparatus of FIG. 1.

[0034]图5是图1中的机器人臂的上端部分的放大视图。 [0034] FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 in an upper end portion of the robot arm.

[0035]图6是示出了图3中的第一驱动装置的概念视图。 [0035] FIG. 6 is a conceptual view illustrating a first driving device 3 in FIG.

[0036]图7是图1中的机器人臂的关节单元的放大视图。 [0036] FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a joint unit of the robot arm 1 in FIG.

[0037]图8和图9是示出了图1中的机器人臂的操作的视图。 [0037] FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 is a view illustrating the operation of the robot arm 1 in FIG.

具体实施方式 detailed description

[0038]现在将详细说明本公开的实施例，其示例在附图中示出，附图中相同的标号始终指示相同的元件。 [0038] The embodiments will now be described in detail embodiments of the present disclosure, which are illustrated in the figures, in which like reference numerals refer to like elements.

[0039]图1是示出了根据本公开的实施例的机器人臂的视图。 [0039] FIG. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of the robot arm in accordance with the present disclosure.

[0040] 参照图1，机器人臂I包括关节单元500和驱动装置10和20。 [0040] Referring to FIG 1, the robot arm I comprises a joint unit 500 and the drive means 10 and 20.

[0041] 关节单元500通过连接多个连接模块510和520而形成。 [0041] The joint unit 500 is connected by a plurality of modules 510 and 520 to form a connection.连接模块510和520通过将第一连接模块510和第二连接模块520彼此一个接一个地堆叠而形成。 Modules 510 and 520 connected by a first connection module 510 and the second module 520 are connected to each other one after another to form a stack.即，关节单元500按照一个第二连接模块520堆叠在一个第一连接模块510上然后另一个第一连接模块510堆叠在所述一个第二连接模块520上的方式形成。 That is, the joint unit 500 according to a second connector module 520 is stacked on a first connector module 510 is then connected to the other of the first module 510 a stacked manner on the second connector module 520 is formed.

[0042]帽单元400设置在关节单元500的最上端，S卩，设置在关节单元500的距离驱动装置10和20最远的端部，用于容纳多向转动滑轮130、140、230和240中的出-进滑轮140和240。 [0042] The cap unit 400 is provided at an end portion of the top joint units 500, S Jie, from the joint unit 500 is provided in the drive apparatus 10 and the furthest 20, for receiving multiple pulleys 130,140,230 and 240 are rotated in in the - sheave 140 and 240.

[0043]中间单元160设置在关节单元500的与设置帽单元400的那端相对的端部上，用于容纳进-出滑轮130和230。 [0043] The intermediate unit 160 is provided on the end portion of the cap unit provided opposite to the joint end of the line 400 of unit 500, for receiving feed - the pulleys 130 and 230.

[0044] 滑轮组壳体310设置在中间单元160的下侧，用于容纳滑轮组300。 [0044] The pulley assembly housing 310 is provided on the lower side of the intermediate unit 160, 300 for receiving the pulleys.

[0045]驱动装置10和20包括穿过关节单元500的至少一条缆线110和210以及被构造为推动或拉动缆线110和210以使缆线110和210枢转的驱动单元100和200。 [0045] The drive apparatus 10 and the joint unit 20 includes at least one cable through 110 and 210 and 500 are configured to push or pull the cable 110 and the cable 210 to the driving unit 110 and 210, 200 and 100 to pivot.

[0046] 虽然驱动单元100和200均以驱动滑轮的形式示出，但是本公开不限于此。 [0046] Although the driving unit 100 and 200 are in the form of a drive pulley shown, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.例如，驱动单元100和200中可以包括使缆线110和210运动的诸如线性致动器的其他构件。 For example, the drive unit 100 and 200 may comprises 210 such as a linear motion of cable 110 and the other member of the actuator.

[0047] 驱动单元包括第一驱动单元100和第二驱动单元200。 [0047] The driving unit 100 includes a first driving unit 200 and the second driving unit.第一驱动单元100使关节单元500绕X轴枢转，第二驱动单元200使关节单元500绕Y轴枢转。 A first driving unit 100 of the joint unit 500 is pivoted about the X axis, the second driving unit 200 of the joint unit 500 is pivoted about the Y axis.换句话说，第一驱动单元100使关节单元500向前和向后旋转，第二驱动单元200使关节单元500向左和向右旋转。 In other words, the first driving unit 100 of the joint unit 500 is rotated forward and backward, the second driving unit 200 of the joint unit 500 leftward and rightward rotating.虽然关节单元500设置成具有两个自由度的单个单元，但是本公开不限于此。 While the joint unit 500 is provided as a single unit having two degrees of freedom, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.关节单元可以设置成多个单元，所述多个关节单元均具有不同的运动自由度。 Joint unit may be provided a plurality of units, each unit having a plurality of different joint freedom of movement.在关节单元500如上所述地进一步增加的情况下，驱动装置也和关节单元500的增加的自由度同样程度地增加。 In the case of joint units 500 as described above is further increased, and the drive means is increased to increase the degree of freedom of the joint unit 500 the same degree.

[0048]关节单元500被构造为能够绕不同的轴线运动，但是驱动装置10和20由于其形状而彼此平行地设置。 [0048] The joint unit 500 is configured to be rotatable about a different axis, and the drive apparatus 20 but due to its shape and 10 parallel to each other.

[0049] 第一驱动装置10和第二驱动装置20安装在相应的驱动单元框架150和250上，驱动单元框架150和250安装在主框架60上。 [0049] The first driving means 10 and the second drive means 20 is mounted on a respective frame 150 and drive unit 250, the frame 150 and the driving unit 250 mounted on the main frame 60.两个驱动单元框架150和250在主框架60置于二者之间的同时彼此平行地设置，驱动装置10和20在主框架60置于二者之间的同时彼此平行地设置。 Two drive units 250 and the frame 150 disposed in the main frame 60 disposed therebetween, while parallel to each other, the drive means 10 and 20 are disposed in the main frame 60 disposed between the two parallel to each other simultaneously.

[0050]第一驱动装置10在由第一缆线110缠绕的同时被支撑，第二驱动装置20在由第二缆线210缠绕的同时被支撑。 [0050] The first driving means 10 is wound while being supported by a first cable 110, the second drive means 20 is supported by both the second cable 210 is wound.

[0051]第一缆线110设置为穿过关节单元500，并且被构造为使关节单元500绕X轴枢转。 [0051] The first cable 110 disposed through the joint unit 500, and is configured such that the joint unit 500 is pivoted about the X axis.第二缆线210设置为穿过关节单元500，并且被构造为使关节单元500绕Y轴枢转。 Second cable 210 disposed through the joint unit 500, and is configured such that the joint unit 500 is pivoted about the Y axis.

[0052]图2是示出了用于图1的机器人臂的驱动装置的视图。 [0052] FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a driving apparatus for a robot arm 1 of FIG.

[0053]参照图1和图2，从第一驱动单元100延伸的第一缆线110在穿过第一多向转动滑轮130和140之后再次朝第一驱动单元100延伸。 [0053] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, after 130 and 140 extending from the first driving unit 100 of the first cable extending through the first plurality 110 again toward the first pulley to the rotational driving unit 100.第一缆线110设置为穿过关节单元500的沿X轴彼此面对的两端部。 The first cable 110 disposed through the joint unit 500 along the X axis of the end portions facing each other.

[0054]从第二驱动单元200延伸的第二缆线210在穿过第二多向转动滑轮230和240之后再次朝第二驱动单元200延伸。 [0054] The second cable extending from the second drive unit 200 through 210 is rotated to the second plurality of pulleys 230 and 240 after extending toward the second driving unit 200 again.第二缆线210设置为穿过关节单元500的沿Y轴彼此面对的两端部。 Second cable 210 is provided to both end portions along the Y-axis passing through the joint unit 500 face each other.

[0055]第一缆线110和第二缆线210均设置成单个的单元并且形成单个封闭的环。 [0055] The first cable 110 and second cable 210 are provided as a single unit and form a single closed loop.

[0056]用于驱动装置10和20的多向转动滑轮130、140、230和240包括设置在上侧的总共两个出-进滑轮140和两个出-进滑轮240以及设置在下侧的总共四个进-出滑轮130和四个进-出滑轮230。 Multi pulley rotated in [0056] a driving means 10 and 20 comprise 130,140,230 and 240 disposed on the two sides of the total - and two out sheave 140 - 240 and a sheave provided on the lower side of the total into four - four out of the pulley 130 and into - a pulley 230.

[0057]出-进滑轮140和240改变从驱动单元100和200延伸的缆线110和210的路径，使得缆线110和210的路径被定向为朝着相应的驱动单元100和200。 [0057] a - feed path changing pulleys 140 and 240 extending from the drive unit 100 and 200 and 210 of the cable 110, cable 110 and 210 such that the path is oriented towards the corresponding driving units 100 and 200.

[0058] 同时，进-出滑轮130和230改变从驱动单元100和200延伸的缆线110和210的路径，使得缆线110和210的路径沿着远离相应的驱动单元100和200的方向延伸。 [0058] Meanwhile, into - the pulleys 130 and 230 is changed from the path of the drive unit 100 and 200 extend the cable 110 and 210, so that the cable paths 110 and 210 extend in a direction away from the respective driving units 100 and 200 .

[0059] 第一驱动装置10包括总共两个出-进滑轮140，第二驱动装置20包括总共两个出-进滑轮240 ο两个出-进滑轮140设置为彼此面对，同时两个出-进滑轮240设置为彼此面对。 [0059] The first driving means 10 comprises a total of two - sheave 140, the second drive means 20 comprises a total of two - the two sheave 240 ο - sheave 140 disposed to face each other, while the two - sheave 240 disposed to face each other.

[0060] 对于第一驱动装置10，两个出-进滑轮140设置为沿X轴彼此面对。 [0060] to the first drive means 10, the two - sheave 140 is set to face each other along the X axis.对于第二驱动装置20，两个出-进滑轮240设置为沿Y轴彼此面对。 Second drive means 20, the two - sheave 240 is set to face each other along the Y axis.

[0061] 第-驱动装置10包括总共四个进-出滑轮130，第二驱动装置20包括总共四个进-出滑轮230。 [0061] The first - drive means 10 includes a total of four inlet - out of the pulley 130, the second drive means 20 includes a total of four inlet - out of the pulley 230.四个进-出滑轮130成对地形成两组进-出滑轮，同时两组进-出滑轮130彼此面对。 Four inlet - out sheave 130 form two sets of pairs - the pulleys, both sets of feed - the pulley 130 face each other.四个进-出滑轮230成对地形成两组进-出滑轮，同时两组进-出滑轮230彼此面对。 Four inlet - out sheave 230 form two sets of pairs - the pulleys, both sets of feed - the pulley 230 face each other.

[0062] 对于第一驱动装置10，两组进-出滑轮130设置为沿X轴彼此面对。 [0062] to the first drive means 10, into two groups - a pulley 130 arranged to face each other along the X axis.对于第二驱动装置20，两组进-出滑轮230设置为沿Y轴彼此面对。 Second drive means 20, into two groups - a pulley 230 arranged to face each other along the Y axis.

[0063] 第一驱动单元100和第二驱动单元200彼此平行地设置，但是第一缆线110和第二缆线210需要彼此垂直地设置同时防止彼此干扰。 [0063] The first driving unit 100 and the second driving unit 200 arranged parallel to each other, the first cable 110 and second cable 210 needs to be set perpendicular to each other while preventing interference with each other.为此，需要改变第一缆线110和第二缆线210的路径，使得第一缆线110绕第一驱动单元100缠绕，第二缆线210绕第二驱动单元200缠绕。 For this purpose, it is necessary to change the path of the first cable 110 and second cable 210 such that the first cable is wound about 110,100 first driving unit, a second cable 210 is wound around the second driving unit 200.因此，设置滑轮组300。 Thus, the pulley block 300 is provided.滑轮组300被构造为改变第一缆线110和第二缆线210的延伸方向，从而第一缆线110绕第一驱动单元100稳固地缠绕，第二缆线210绕第二驱动单元200稳固地缠绕。 Pulley block 300 is configured to change the first cable and the second cable 110 extending direction 210 to the first cable is wound firmly around 110,100 a first driving unit, a second cable 210 about the second driving unit 200 is fixedly wound.

[0064]引导滑轮120和220被构造为分别使第一缆线110和第二缆线210被稳固地紧固，而不会从第一驱动单元100和第二驱动单元200滑落，同时使第一缆线110朝着多向转动滑轮130和140延伸，使第二缆线210朝着多向转动滑轮230和240延伸。 [0064] The guide pulleys 120 and 220 are configured to respectively the first cable 110 and second cable 210 is fastened firmly, without slipping from the first driving unit 100 and the second driving unit 200, while the first a multi-directional rotation of pulley cable 110 extends 130 and 140 toward the second cable 210 extending toward the pulley 230 and a multi-directional rotation 240.

[0065]下面将参照图3和图4进行关于缆线的路径的描述。 [0065] The following description will be made about the route of the cable of FIG. 3 and 4.

[0066]图3是示出了用于图1中的机器人臂的第一驱动装置的原理构造的视图。 [0066] FIG. 3 is a view showing the principle of a first configuration of a robot arm drive apparatus of FIG.

[0067]参照图3，第一驱动装置10包括第一缆线110、出-进滑轮140、进-出滑轮130以及第一驱动单元100。 [0067] Referring to FIG 3, a first driving means 10 includes a first cable 110, the - sheave 140, into - a first pulley 130 and a driving unit 100.第一驱动装置10还包括滑轮组300以及引导滑轮120。 The first drive means 10 further comprises a pulley block 300 and a guide roller 120.

[0068]将描述第一缆线110的路径，该路径始于第一缆线110的从第一驱动单元100朝向第一引导滑轮121延伸的一部分。 [0068] path of the first cable 110 will be described, the first cable path starts from the first driving unit 100 toward the first guide portion 110 of the pulley 121 extends.

[0069]第一路径111被限定为从第一驱动单元100经过第一引导滑轮121朝着第一出-进滑轮141延伸的路径。 [0069] The first path 111 is defined as being 121 toward the first through the first guide pulley from the first drive unit 100 - The path 141 extending into the sheave.

[0070]第一缆线110沿着第一路径111在远离第一驱动单元100的方向上延伸，并且在绕第一出-进滑轮141缠绕之后，再次与第一驱动单元100接近地延伸。 [0070] The first cable 110 along a first path 111 extends in a direction away from the first driving unit 100, and around the first out - after the winding sheave 141, extends close to 100 the first driving unit again.向下延伸的路径被限定为第二路径112。 Downwardly extending path is defined as a second path 112.第二路径112从第一出-进滑轮141延伸到第一进-出滑轮131和132。 A second path from the first 112 - 141 extending to the sheave into the first - the pulleys 131 and 132.

[0071]第一缆线110绕第一进-出滑轮131和132缠绕，由此使第一缆线110的路径改变并且沿远离第一驱动单元100的方向再次延伸。 [0071] The first feed cable 110 about the first - the winding pulleys 131 and 132, thereby changing the path of the first cable 110 and extends again in the direction away from the first driving unit 100.该路径被限定为第三路径113。 The path 113 is defined as the third path.

[0072] 第三路径113从第一进-出滑轮131和132延伸到帽单元400。 [0072] The third path from the first inlet 113 - 131 and a pulley 132 that extends into the cap unit 400.

[0073] 第一线114被限定为包括第一路径111、第二路径112和第三路径113。 [0073] The first line 114 is defined to include a first path 111 and second path 112 and the third path 113.

[0074] 第三路径113通过经过位于上侧的连接路径115进入设置为沿X轴与第一线114相对的侧的路径。 [0074] The third path 113 passes on the upper side connecting path 115 into the path of the X-axis is set to the opposite side of the first line 114.

[0075]连接路径115朝着第一驱动单元100延伸。 [0075] The connection path 115 extends toward the first driving unit 100.位于与第一线114相对的侧的上述路径被限定为第四路径116。 The route situated opposite side of the first line 114 is defined as the fourth path 116.第四路径116从连接路径115延伸到第二进-出滑轮133和134。 The fourth path 116 extending from the inlet to the second connection path 115 - 133 and a pulley 134.

[0076]第一缆线110绕第二进-出滑轮133和134缠绕，由此使第一缆线110的方向改变并且沿远离第一驱动单元100的方向延伸。 [0076] The first feed cable 110 about the second - the winding pulleys 133 and 134, thereby changing the direction of the first and the cable 110 extends away from the first driving unit 100.该路径被限定为第五路径117。 The path 117 is defined as the fifth path.第五路径117从第二进-出滑轮133和134延伸到第二出-进滑轮142。 Fifth path from the second inlet 117 - 133 and a pulley 134 that extends to a second - in sheave 142.

[0077]第一缆线110绕第二出-进滑轮142缠绕，由此使第一缆线110的方向改变并且朝着第一驱动单元100延伸。 [0077] The first cable 110 about a second - winding sheave 142, thereby changing the direction of the first cable 110 and extending toward the first driving unit 100.该路径被限定为第六路径118。 The path is defined as a sixth path 118.

[0078] 第六路径118从第二出-进滑轮142延伸，经过滑轮组300和第二引导滑轮122抵达第一驱动单元100。 [0078] a sixth path 118 from the second - sheave 142 extend through pulleys 300 and the second guide pulley 122 reaches the first driving unit 100.

[0079] 第二线119被限定为包括第四路径116、第五路径117和第六路径118。 [0079] The second line 119 is defined to include a fourth path 116, the fifth path 117 and a sixth path 118.

[0080] 如上所述，第一缆线110在经过第一路径111到第六路径118时形成了经过关节单元500的两端部的封闭环。 [0080] As described above, the first cable 110 forms a closed loop through the joint unit 500 both end portions in a first path 111 passes through the path 118 to the sixth.

[0081 ]第一线114和第二线119可以分别经过关节单元500的相对的端部，以使关节单元500枢转。 [0081] The first wire 114 and second wire 119 may respectively through opposite end portions of the joint units 500, 500 so that the pivot joint unit.即，第一线114和第二线119设置为沿X轴彼此面对。 That is, the first line 114 and second line 119 is provided to face each other along the X axis.

[0082]第一缆线110多次经过关节单元500而形成路径，由此确保连接模块510和520之间的刚度。 [0082] The first cable 110 through a plurality of times to form a path joint unit 500, thereby ensuring the rigidity of the connection between the modules 510 and 520.另外，第一缆线110设置成单个单元，由此简化整个驱动结构。 Further, the first cable 110 is provided as a single unit, thereby simplifying the overall drive mechanism.

[0083] S卩，第一线114和第二线119相当于一条缆线，从而第一线114的运动自由度可以被调节为匹配第二线119的运动自由度。 [0083] S Jie, a first line 114 and second line 119 corresponds to a cable, so that the freedom of movement of the first wire 114 may be adjusted to match the freedom of movement of the second wire 119.因此，关节单元500的枢转运动以高的精度被调节。 Thus, pivotal movement of the joint unit 500 is adjusted with high accuracy.

[0084]图5是图1中的机器人臂的上端部分的放大视图。 [0084] FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 in an upper end portion of the robot arm.

[0085] 在图5中示出了从第三路径113经过连接路径115到第四路径116的延伸。 [0085] FIG. 5 shows a third path extending from 113 to 115 through the connection path 116 of the fourth path.

[0086] 参照图5，第三路径113通过经过帽单元400延伸到帽单元400的上端。 [0086] Referring to FIG 5, the upper end of the third path 113 passes through the cap unit 400 extends to the cap unit 400.因此，第一缆线110在帽单元400的上端弯曲，并且经过连接路径115，延伸到第四路径116。 Thus, the first cable 110 in the upper end cap unit 400 is bent, and is connected through path 115, 116 extends into the fourth path.第四路径116从帽单元400的上端延伸，在穿过帽单元400之后，延伸到帽单元400的下侧。 The fourth path 116 extending from the upper end of the cap unit 400, after passing through the cap unit 400, extends to the lower side of the cap unit 400.

[0087]图4是示出了用于图1中的机器人臂的第二驱动装置的原理构造的视图。 [0087] FIG. 4 is a view illustrating the principle configuration of a second robot arm drive apparatus of FIG.

[0088] 参照图4，第二驱动装置20包括第二缆线210、出-进滑轮240、进-出滑轮230以及第二驱动单元200。 [0088] Referring to FIG 4, the second drive means 20 comprises a second cable 210, the - sheave 240, into - a pulley 230 and a second driving unit 200.第二驱动装置20还包括滑轮组300以及引导滑轮220。 The second drive means 20 further comprises a guide pulley 300 and the pulley block 220.

[0089]将描述第二缆线210的路径，该路径始于第二缆线210的从第二驱动单元200朝向第一引导滑轮221延伸的一部分。 [0089] The path of the second cable 210 will be described, the second cable path starts from the second driving unit 200 toward the first guide portion 210 of the pulley 221 extends.

[0090] 第一路径211被限定为从第二驱动单元200经过第一引导滑轮221朝着第一出-进滑轮241延伸的路径。 [0090] The first path 211 is defined through the first guide pulley to the second drive unit from a first toward a 200,221 - path 241 extending into the sheave.

[0091]第二缆线210绕第一出-进滑轮241缠绕，改变第二缆线210的路径并因此使第一路径211连接到第二路径212。 [0091] The second cable 210 about the first - the winding sheave 241, changing the path of the second cable 210 and thus the first path 211 is connected to the second path 212.第二路径212被限定为从第一出-进滑轮241延伸到第一进-出滑轮231和232的路径。 The second path 212 is defined from a first out - the first sheave 241 to extend into - the path of the pulleys 231 and 232.

[0092] 第二缆线210绕第一进-出滑轮231和232缠绕，使第二缆线210的路径改变并因此使第二路径212连接到第三路径213。 [0092] The second cable 210 around the first intake - the pulleys 231 and 232 is wound, so that changing the path of the second cable 210 and thus the second path 212 is connected to the third path 213.第三路径213被限定为从第一进-出滑轮231和232延伸到帽单元400的路径。 The third path 213 is defined as the first intake - a stretch pulleys 231 and 232 to the path 400 of the cap unit.

[0093] 第三线214被限定为包括第一路径211、第二路径212和第三路径213。 [0093] The third line 214 is defined to include a first path 211 and second path 212 and the third path 213.

[0094] 参照图5，第三路径213通过穿过帽单元400在帽单元400的上端连接到连接路径215。 [0094] Referring to FIG 5, a third route 213 connected to the connection path 400 by passing through a cap means at the upper end cap 400 of unit 215.连接路径215在帽单元400的上端连接到第四路径216。 Connecting path 215 in the upper end cap unit 400 is connected to the fourth path 216.

[0095] 第四路径216通过穿过帽单元400延伸到帽单元400的下侧。 [0095] The fourth path 216 extends through the cap unit 400 through to the lower side of the cap unit 400.第四路径216被限定为从帽单元400延伸到第二进-出滑轮233和234的路径。 The fourth path 216 is defined to extend from the second inlet to the cap unit 400 - 233 and a pulley 234 of the path.

[0096] 第二缆线210绕第二进-出滑轮233和234缠绕，使第二缆线210的路径改变并因此使第四路径216连接到第五路径217。 [0096] The second feed cable 210 about the second - the pulleys 233 and 234 wound around the second cable path 210 is changed and thus the fourth path 216 is connected to the fifth path 217.第五路径217被限定为从第二进-出滑轮233和234延伸到第二出-进滑轮242的路径。 Fifth path 217 is defined from the second inlet - the pulleys 233 and 234 extend into the second - intake path 242 of the pulley.

[0097]第二缆线210绕第二出-进滑轮242缠绕，使第二缆线210的路径改变并因此使第五路径217连接到第六路径218。 [0097] The second cable 210 about a second - the pulley 242 is wound into the path of the second cable 210 is changed and thus the fifth path 217 is connected to the sixth path 218.第六路径218被限定为从第二出-进滑轮242经过滑轮组300和第二引导滑轮222延伸到第二驱动单元200的路径。 Sixth path 218 is defined as the second out - sheave 242 through pulleys 300 and 222 extends to the second guide pulley driving unit 200 of the second path.

[0098] 第四线219被限定为包括第四路径216、第五路径217和第六路径218。 [0098] The fourth line 219 is defined to include a fourth path 216, the fifth path 217 and a sixth path 218.

[0099]在下文中，将参照图6至图9描述机器人臂I的操作。 [0099] Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 6 to 9 in the description of the operation of the robot arm I.

[0100]图6是示出了图3中的第一驱动装置的概念视图。 [0100] FIG. 6 is a conceptual view illustrating a first driving device 3 in FIG.

[0101]图6是以概念的方式示出了第一驱动装置10的视图。 [0101] FIG. 6 is a conceptual manner shows a first view of the drive means 10.为了便于描述，下面将针对第一驱动装置10进行描述，省略针对第二驱动装置20的描述。 For ease of description, the following description will be made for the first drive means 10, described with respect to the second drive means 20 is omitted.

[0102]参照图6，第一线114穿过关节单元500的一端，第二线119设置在沿X轴与第一线114相对的侧。 [0102] Referring to FIG 6, a first line 114 passing through the end of the joint unit 500, a second line 119 is disposed along the X axis opposite to the first side of the line 114.

[0103]如上所述，第一线114和第二线119均设置成一条缆线。 [0103] As described above, the first line 114 and second line 119 are provided to a cable.如果第一线114由于第一驱动单元100的旋转而被拉动，则第二线119与第一线114的拉动量同样程度地被推动。 If the first line 114 due to the rotation of the first driving unit 100 is pulled, the pulling amount of the second line 119 and the first wire 114 is pushed in the same degree.相反，如果第二线119由于第一驱动单元100的旋转而被拉动，则第一线114与第二线119的拉动量同样程度地被推动。 Conversely, if the second line 119 by the rotation of the first driving unit 100 is pulled, the pulling amount of the first line 114 and second line 119 are pushed in the same extent.

[0104]在这种方式下，关节单元500根据第一驱动单元100的旋转绕X轴枢转。 [0104] In this manner, the joint unit 500 X-axis pivoting about a first rotational driving unit 100.

[0Ί05] 如果第一驱动单元100拉动第一线114，则关节单元500沿正Y轴方向枢转。 [0Ί05] If the first driving unit 100 pulls the first wire 114, unit 500 along the positive Y-axis pivot joint.如果第一驱动单元100拉动第二线119，则关节单元500沿负Y轴方向枢转。 If the first driving unit 100 pulls the second line 119, the joint unit 500 pivots in the negative Y-axis.

[0106]第一线114和第二线119均通过彼此平行设置的三条路径形成。 [0106] The first line 114 and second line 119 are each formed by three paths parallel to one another.因此，当与单条缆线或单条路径穿过关节单元500的情况相比时，关节单元500的第一连接模块510和第二连接模块520的结合强度提高。 Thus, when compared with the case where a single cable or a single path through the joint unit 500, a joint unit 500 connecting the first module 510 and the second connection module 520 to improve the bonding strength.

[0107]图7是图1中的机器人臂的关节单元的放大视图。 [0107] FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a joint unit of the robot arm 1 in FIG.

[0108]参照图7，关节单元500包括第一连接模块510和第二连接模块520。 [0108] Referring to FIG 7, a first joint unit 500 includes a connection module 510 and second module 520 is connected.

[0109]第一连接模块510和第二连接模块520在彼此相交的同时彼此一个接一个地堆叠，由此形成关节单元500。 [0109] The first connector module 510 and a second connector module 520 while intersecting with each other are stacked one after another, whereby the joint unit 500 is formed.

[0110]第一连接模块510和第二连接模块520设置成相同的形状。 [0110] The first connector module 510 and a second connector module 520 set to the same shape.如附图中所示，当第一连接模块510和第二连接模块520具有相同的形状时，第一连接模块510和第二连接模块520以转动90度角度的方式设置。 As shown in the drawing, when the first connector and a second connector module 510 module 520 have the same shape, a first connector module 510 and the second module 520 is connected to the rotation angle of 90 degrees provided.

[0111]第一连接模块510的上表面和下表面以及第二连接模块520的上表面和下表面可以设置成弯曲的形状。 Upper and lower surfaces [0111] The first connector module 510 and the upper surface and the lower surface of the second connector module 520 can be set to a curved shape.第一连接模块510和第二连接模块520可以由于弯曲的表面而容易转动。 A first connector and a second connector module 510 module 520 may be a curved surface due easily rotated.

[0112]然而，由于第一连接模块510和第二连接模块520以转动的方式设置，因此第一连接模块510以与第二连接模块520不同的方向旋转。 [0112] However, since the first connector module 510 and the second module 520 is connected in a rotatable manner, the first connector module 510 with the rotation of the second module 520 are connected in different directions.

[0113]如附图中所示，第一连接模块510和第二连接模块520被设置成使得第一连接模块510的枢转方向垂直于第二连接模块520的枢转方向。 [0113] As shown in the drawings, a first connector and a second connector module 510 is arranged such that the module 520 connected to a first pivoting direction perpendicular to the second module 510 is connected to the pivoting direction of the module 520.

[0114]由于第一连接模块510的枢转方向和第二连接模块520的枢转方向之间的这种差异，使得关节单元500通过第一驱动装置(图1中的10)和第二驱动装置(图1中的20)沿不同的方向枢转。 [0114] Due to this difference between the direction of the first pivoting direction of the pivot connection and a second connection module 510 module 520, such that the joint unit 500 by the first drive means (10 in FIG. 1) and the second drive (in FIG. 120) in different pivot means.

[0115]换句话说，第一缆线110在多次穿过第一连接模块510的孔511的同时绕第一驱动单元100缠绕，第二缆线210在多次穿过第二连接模块520的同时绕第二驱动单元200缠绕，使得关节单元500通过第一驱动装置10和第二驱动装置20沿不同的方向枢转。 [0115] In other words, the first cable 110 while the first aperture 510 of the connection module 511 through a plurality of times around the first driving unit 100 is wound, the second cable 210 passing through the second connecting module 520 a plurality of times simultaneously wound around the second driving unit 200, so that the joint unit 500 by the first drive 20 is pivoted in a different device 10 and second drive means.

[0116]图8和图9是示出了图1中的机器人臂的操作的视图。 [0116] FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 is a view illustrating the operation of the robot arm 1 in FIG.

[0117]参照图8，第一线(图3中的114)随着第一驱动装置10旋转而被推动，因此第二线(图3中的119)被拉动，由此引起关节单元500绕X轴枢转。 [0117] Referring to FIG. 8, a first line (114 in FIG. 3) with the rotation of the first drive means 10 is pushed, the second line (119 in FIG. 3) is pulled, thereby causing joint unit 500 about the X pivot axis.

[0118]选择性地，如果第一线114被拉动，则第二线119被推动，关节单元500可以沿与图8中示出的方向相反的方向枢转。 [0118] Alternatively, if the first wire 114 is pulled, the second wire 119 is pushed, the joint unit 8 shown in FIG. 500 may be in the direction opposite to the pivot.

[0119]参照图9，第三线(图4中的214)随着第二驱动装置20旋转而被推动，因此第四线(图4中的219)被拉动，由此引起关节单元500绕Y轴枢转。 [0119] Referring to FIG 9, a third line (214 in FIG. 4) with the rotation of the second drive means 20 is pushed, whereby the fourth line (219 in FIG. 4) is pulled, thereby causing joint unit 500 about the Y pivot axis.

[0120]与上面的描述区别的是，如果第三线214被拉动，则第四线219被推动，关节单元500可以沿与图9中示出的方向相反的方向枢转。 [0120] and the difference described above is that, if the third line 214 is pulled, the fourth wire 219 is pushed, the direction of the joint 9 shown in FIG unit 500 may pivot along opposite.

[0121]虽然已经示出并描述了本公开的一些实施例，但是本领域技术人员将认识到，在不脱离由权利要求及其等同物限定其范围的本公开的原理和精神的情况下，可以对这些实施例进行改变。 [0121] While there has been shown and described several embodiments of the present disclosure, those skilled in the art will recognize that, without departing from the appended claims and their equivalents define the scope and spirit of the principles of the present disclosure, the changes may be made in these embodiments.

Claims (18)

Translated from Chinese

1.一种机器人臂，包括: 关节单元，通过彼此一个接一个地堆叠多个连接模块而形成； 至少一个驱动装置，使关节单元绕至少一个轴枢转， 其中，所述驱动装置包括: 缆线，设置为多次往复穿过所述多个连接模块； 多个多向转动滑轮，被构造为当缆线穿过所述多向转动滑轮时改变缆线的路径，从而缆线多次往复穿过所述多个连接模块； 驱动单元，被构造为拉动或推动缆线以使关节单元枢转。 1. A robot arm, comprising: a joint unit formed by stacking a plurality of one after each other connected modules; at least one drive means, the joint unit about at least one pivot axis, wherein said drive means comprises: cable lines disposed to reciprocate a plurality of times through the plurality of connection modules; a plurality of multi-directional rotation of the pulley, when the cable is configured to change cable passing through the plurality of paths to the pulley rotates, thereby repeatedly reciprocating the cable through the plurality of connection modules; a driving unit configured to pull or push the cable so that the pivot joint unit.

2.如权利要求1所述的机器人臂，其中，所述缆线包括: 第一线，设置为以平行的方式多次穿过所述多个连接模块的第一部分； 第二线，设置为以平行的方式多次穿过所述多个连接模块的第二部分，所述第二部分设置在所述第一部分的相对侧。 2. A robot arm according to claim 1, wherein said cable comprises: a first line disposed in parallel to the first portion of the plurality of connection through multiple modules; a second line, arranged to parallel to the second portion of the plurality of times through the connection module, a second portion disposed on opposite sides of the first portion.

3.如权利要求2所述的机器人臂，其中，所述缆线由于所述第一线连接到所述第二线而形成封闭环。 The robot arm according to claim 2, wherein said cable due to said first line is connected to the second line to form a closed loop.

4.如权利要求2所述的机器人臂，其中，所述第一线和所述第二线在驱动单元处彼此连接，以形成封闭环。 The robot arm according to claim 2, wherein said first wire and said second wire are connected to each other in the drive unit, to form a closed loop.

5.如权利要求2所述的机器人臂，其中，关节单元包括帽模块，所述帽模块设置在关节单元的远离驱动单元的端部并且被构造为使所述第一线连接到所述第二线。 The robot arm according to claim 2, wherein the joint unit comprises a module cap, said end cap module is disposed away from the drive unit and the joint unit is configured such that the first line is connected to the second second-tier.

6.如权利要求1所述的机器人臂，其中，多向转动滑轮包括出-进滑轮，所述出-进滑轮设置在关节单元的远离驱动单元的端部，用于改变缆线的路径。 6. A robot arm according to claim 1, wherein the plurality comprises a rotatable pulley - sheave, said out - sheave provided at the end remote from the joint unit of the driving unit, for changing the path of the cable.

7.如权利要求6所述的机器人臂，其中，多向转动滑轮包括进-出滑轮，所述进-出滑轮设置在关节单元的与驱动单元相邻的端部，用于改变缆线的路径。 The robot arm according to claim 6, wherein the multi-rotation pulley includes an intake - a pulley, the intake - a pulley unit disposed in the joint adjacent to the end portion of the drive unit, for changing the cable path.

8.如权利要求7所述的机器人臂，其中，进-出滑轮和出-进滑轮分别在不同的位置支撑缆线，从而缆线多次穿过所述多个连接模块。 8. A robot arm according to claim 7, wherein the inlet - out of the pulley and - each sheave support cables at different positions, so that multiple passes through the plurality of cable connector modules.

9.如权利要求1所述的机器人臂，其中，所述多个连接模块包括: 第一连接模块，被构造为绕第一轴枢转； 第二连接模块，被构造为绕与所述第一轴垂直的第二轴枢转。 9. A robot arm according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of connection modules comprises: a first connector module configured to pivot about a first axis; a second connector module, is configured to rotate about the first a second axis perpendicular to the pivot axis.

10.如权利要求9所述的机器人臂，其中，第一连接模块和第二连接模块在彼此相交的同时彼此一个接一个地堆叠，由此形成关节单元。 10. A robot arm according to claim 9, wherein the first connection module and a second module is connected at the same time meet each other are stacked one after another to form a joint unit.

11.如权利要求9所述的机器人臂，其中，所述驱动单元包括: 第一驱动单元，被构造为使第一连接模块绕第一轴枢转； 第二驱动单元，被构造为使第二连接模块绕第二轴枢转。 11. A robot arm according to claim 9, wherein the driving unit comprises: a first driving unit is configured such that a first module is connected pivotably about a first axis; a second driving unit is configured such that the first two connection module pivot about the second axis.

12.如权利要求11所述的机器人臂，其中，所述缆线包括: 第一缆线，被设置为在多次穿过第一连接模块的同时绕第一驱动单元缠绕； 第二缆线，被设置为在多次穿过第二连接模块的同时绕第二驱动单元缠绕。 12. A robot arm according to claim 11, wherein said cable comprises: a first cable, is provided simultaneously to multiple passes through the first connection module is wound around the first driving unit; second cable , is provided as a plurality of times while passing through the second connection module is wound around the second drive unit.

13.如权利要求12所述的机器人臂，所述机器人臂还包括滑轮组，用于调节第一缆线的路径和第二缆线的路径，从而第一缆线和第二缆线分别绕第一驱动单元和第二驱动单元缠绕。 13. A robot arm according to claim 12, said robot arm further comprises pulleys, a first path for adjusting the path of the cable and the second cable, such that the first and second cables, respectively, around the first a second driving unit driving unit and winding.

14.一种机器人臂，包括: 多个连接模块，包括第一部分和设置在所述第一部分的相对侧的第二部分； 至少一个驱动单元，被构造为执行向前旋转和向后旋转； 至少一条缆线，被构造为将驱动单元的驱动力传递到所述多个连接模块； 多个多向转动滑轮，被构造为当缆线穿过所述多向转动滑轮时改变缆线的路径，使得缆线多次往复穿过所述多个连接模块， 其中，所述至少一条缆线包括第一线和第二线，所述第一线设置为多次穿过第一部分，所述第二线设置为多次穿过第二部分， 其中，第一线和第二线相当于一条缆线。 14. A robot arm, comprising: a plurality of connector modules, comprising at opposite sides of the first portion of the first portion and the second portion is provided; at least one driving unit is configured to perform a forward rotation and backward rotation; at least a cable configured to transmit the driving force of the drive unit is connected to said plurality of modules; a plurality of multi-directional rotation of the pulley, configured to change when the cables through the cable when the pulley is rotated multidirectional path, reciprocating a plurality of times such that the cable connection through the plurality of modules, wherein said at least one cable comprises a first and second lines, the first line is disposed a plurality of times through the first portion, the second line is disposed to multiple passes through the second portion, wherein the first and second lines corresponds to one cable.

15.如权利要求14所述的机器人臂，其中，缆线包括第一缆线和第二缆线，所述第一缆线使连接模块绕第一轴枢转，所述第二缆线使连接模块绕与第一轴垂直的第二轴枢转。 15. A robot arm according to claim 14, wherein the cable comprises first and second cables, the first cable connecting module so that pivoting about the first axis, so that the second cable a first module connected to the shaft about a second axis perpendicular to the pivot.

16.如权利要求15所述的机器人臂，其中，第一缆线和第二缆线在防止彼此干扰的同时被设置。 16. A robot arm according to claim 15, wherein the first and second cables are disposed at the same time preventing interference with each other.

17.一种机器人臂驱动装置，包括: 至少一个驱动单元，被构造为执行向前旋转和向后旋转； 至少一条缆线，被构造为通过从驱动单元接收驱动力而旋转； 至少一个进-出滑轮，被构造为在与驱动单元相邻的位置支撑缆线； 至少一个出-进滑轮，被构造为在远离驱动单元的位置支撑缆线， 其中，缆线被设置为在进-出滑轮和出-进滑轮之间缠绕多次。 17. A robot arm drive apparatus, comprising: at least one driving unit is configured to perform a forward rotation and backward rotation; at least one cable, is configured to rotate by receiving the driving force from the driving unit; at least one inlet - the pulley, the drive unit is configured with the position adjacent to the supporting cable; at least one out of - sheave, is configured as a position away from the drive unit supporting cable, wherein the cable is arranged to feed - the pulley and that - between the sheave is wound a plurality of times.

18.如权利要求17所述的机器人臂驱动装置，其中，所述至少一条缆线均设置成一股缆线，以形成封闭环。 18. A robot arm as claimed in claim 17, said driving means, wherein said at least one cable into one cable are arranged to form a closed loop.