J-2 Dependents

The dependent spouse or partner and children of any Exchange Visitor (J-1) in the United States may be present in the U.S. in J-2 status. Each individual in J-2 status must have their own DS-2019, with which to apply for a J-2 visa at the U.S. consulate.

The lawful immigration status of all J-2 dependents is connected to the lawful status of the primary J-1 visa holder. If a J-1 visa holder is granted a program extension, all J-2 dependents are granted the extension automatically. If the J-1 Exchange Visitor scholar falls out of status, the J-2 dependents are also out of status.

Community Resources for J-2 Dependents

Health Insurance Requirement

In order to maintain status, the J-2 dependents must also maintain health and accident insurance coverage for the duration of the Exchange Visitor's program, per the requirements outlined on the DS-2019.

Travel

The J-2 dependents may depart and re-enter the United States with proper documentation, including a valid passport, a valid DS-2019 and unexpired J-2 visas during the Exchange Visitor's program and during any period of authorized Academic Training.

Study

J-2 dependent spouses or partners can engage in part-time or full-time study. J-2 dependent children may attend kindergarten through 12th grade full time.

Driving

If the J-2 dependent wants to apply for a driver's license, the J-1 Exchange Visitor must accompany them to the BMV. Both the J-1 student and J-2 dependent must bring all the required documents, including the signed DS-2019, a valid passport and visa, proof of residence, and an SSN card or Letter of SSN eligibility. For more information on driving, review Driving in the U.S.

Social Security Number

J-2 dependents are not eligible for social security numbers (SSN) unless they apply for work authorization and begin employment. If a J-2 dependent would like to apply for an Indiana driver's license but not for work authorization, they can apply for a Letter of Social Security Number Ineligibility and submit that. If the J-2 dependent does apply for work authorization, they must wait until they have the EAD card and employment before applying for the SSN.

Employment Authorization for J-2 Spouse or Partner

A J-2 spouse or partner may obtain employment authorization by applying for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) from United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The EAD is a work permit that allows the J-2 spouse to work full or part-time in any field. The J-2's employment cannot be used to support the principal Exchange Visitor (J-1). J-2 spouses may not work without an EAD issued by USCIS.

J-2 Employment Application Process

To apply for employment authorization, the J-2 dependent must submit the application packet to the USCIS Lockbox facility that has jurisdiction over the area in which the dependent resides. The application packet contains the following documents: