05.01.18 JPSC (Jharkhand) Current Affairs

Jharkhand ranks third in the country in terms of child marriages and the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC).

Jharkhand which is in the low level of social progress category has been listed third in the high child marriage prevalence states by the National Family Health Survey-4.

Worried over the trend, the commission asked the state governments of West Bengal which tops the national list of highest child marriages cases at 40.7%, Bihar (39.1%) and Jharkhand (38%) to adopt a zero-tolerance policy towards the social menace.

INTERNATIONAL

Iceland Becomes First Country to Enforce Equal Pay Laws

Iceland has become the first country in the world to legalize equal pay, charting a new history.

Under the new law, companies and government agencies that employ at least 25 people will be fined if they can’t prove they pay men and women equally.

Iceland has been ranked by the World Economic Forum (WEF) as No. 1 in gender equality for the past nine years.

· India Excludes Pakistan from a SAARC Initiative

India excluded Pakistan from the list of SAARC member countries with which it will be connecting its state-of-the-art National Knowledge Network (NKN) for sharing scientific databases and remote access to advanced research facilities.

The government has kicked off the process of appointing a telecom company that will connect and extend the NKN to research and education networks in six South Asian Association of Regional Cooperation member states — Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal and Sri Lanka.

It will be conducted from the 4th of January to 10th of March. The survey will evaluate achievements in cleanliness level of urban areas.

The cleanliness survey was launched in 2016 as part of the Swachh Bharat Mission.

The main objective of Swachh Survekshan is to encourage large-scale citizen participation and create awareness towards making towns and cities a cleaner and better place to live in.

GOI announces launch of 7.75% Savings (Taxable) Bonds, 2018

Government of India has announced to launch of 7.75% Savings (Taxable) Bonds, 2018 commencing from 10th January 2018 to enable resident citizens/HUF to invest in a taxable bond, without any monetary ceiling.

The Bonds are open to investment by individuals (including Joint Holdings) and Hindu Undivided Families. NRIs are not eligible for making investments in these Bonds.

The Bonds will be issued for a minimum amount of Rs.1,000/- (face value) and in multiples thereof. Accordingly, the issue price, will be Rs.1,000/- for every Rs.1,000/- (Nominal).

There will be no maximum limit for investment in the Bonds.

The Bonds will have a maturity of 7 years carrying interest at 7.75% per annum payable half- yearly. The cumulative value of Rs. 1,000/- at the end of seven years will be Rs. 1,703.

TheBorder Security Force (BSF) immediately after destroying 2 Pakistani posts in retaliation to unprovoked firing from Pakistani Rangers, launched “Operation Alert” along the over 200 kilometers long International Border (IB) in Jammu and Kashmir to curb the infiltration from across the border.

The was followed by automatic weapon fire. After getting intimation the neighboring mounts retaliated back and a solid response was given by the BSF in which Pakistan has suffered large human and property loss.

The Indian forces crossed the LoC and entered in Rakhchikri area of Poonch of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir and fired heavily upon the Pakistani army posts and killed three troopers of the neighboring country.

· Goa to Host 3rd Edition of Science Film Festival

Goa will be hosting the third edition of the Science Film Festival of India in January 2018.

The festival, titled SCI-FFI Goa, is being organized by the state-based Vidnyan Parishad, Goa Department of Science and Technology.

The competition aims to boost the culture of science films, all the films submitted should be related to science and technology.

The Union Ministry of Defence (MoD)approved procurement of P-8I Training Solution for Indian Navy and Low-Intensity Conflict Electronic Warfare System (LICEWS) for Indian Army at a total cost of Rs 2419.32 crore.

These contract proposals were earlier cleared by Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) and now final approval has now been given by Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.

This system will be procured from Bharat Electronics Limited for Rs. 470 crore. It will equip Indian Army with upgraded communications infrastructure.

Smt Preeti Sudan, Secretary (Health and Family Welfare) launched the country’s first digital Online Oncology Tutorial Series designed by the Tata Memorial Center in collaboration with the Health Ministry.

The oncology tutorial series aims to train the doctors across the country to educate them in early detection, prevention, palliation, rehabilitation and treatment of various cancers.

Gk bit – Oncology

The term oncology literally means a branch of science that deals with tumours and The word “onco” means bulk, mass, or tumor while “-logy” means study.

The field of oncology has three major areas: medical, surgical, and radiation

A medical oncologisttreats cancer using chemotherapy or other medications, such as targeted therapy

A surgical oncologistremoves the tumor and nearby tissue during an operation. He or she also performs certain types of biopsies.

A radiation oncologisttreats cancer using radiation therapy.

Meghalaya signs host city contract for 39th National Games in 2022

Meghalaya signed the Host City Contract with the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) for hosting the 39th National Games in 2022.

The tripartite contract was signed between the IOA, the Meghalaya State Olympic Association, and the state government.

Meghalaya had made the bid to host the 39th National Games after successfully co-hosting the South Asian Games in 2017.