MEMORANDUM AND OPINION. For the reasons set forth herein, the Court concludes that the Bankruptcy Court did not abuse its discretion in permissively abstaining from the Adversary Proceedings, and therefore affirms the Bankruptcy Court's February 2, 2017 Order in its entirety. The Clerk of the Court shall close these three consolidated appeals. SO ORDERED. Ordered by Judge Joseph F. Bianco on 1/26/2018. (Baum, Sabrina)