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Switzerland has four official languages. Some countries in Africa and Asia have many more than four official languages.

In Britain we have no official language. English is the most widely-spoken language, but there are at least 50 languages spoken here, some by very small isolated groups of fairly recent immigrants.

In Spain there is Castilian Spanish as the (almost) nation-wide language. In the Basque country they speak Basque (and Spanish if anybody visits from other parts of Spain) - a language with no similar languages anywhere else. In the north-west region of Galicia (including Santiago di Compostela) they speak Galician, which is a "dialect" about halfway between Castillian Spanish and Portuguese. The locals like to think of it as a separate language, but in reality it might be called a dialect. In other parts of Spain there are other strong dialects which some might regard as separate languages. The central government in Spain is keen that there should not be too many breakaway movements in the various parts of Spain, so it is very accommodating in looking after various regional sensitivities, including separate "languages".

For political reasons Canada has two official languages - to stop calls for Quebec to separate from Canada becoming too vocal!

Etc, etc. There is no uniformity across the world as to how various countries treat the various languages spoken in each country.

The four national languages of Switzerland are German, French, Italian and Romansh.
Spain - The official language is Spanish, also called Castilian.
Luxembourg - Luxembourgish is the national language. French is the language of legislation.

In Switzerland and Luxembourg, recognizing all the important regional languages has always been part of their historical legacy. Language minorities in Belgium, Canada, France and Spain had to fight for it for a long time.

In Belgium, the Dutch-speaking majority only started after WWI to get their language recognized as an official language. The German-speaking minority followed in 1973.

In Canada, French was only recognized as on official language in 1977.

In Spain the Spanish Constitution of 1978 started to recognize regional languages.

In France a partial recognition of regional languages in education only started in 2001.

In Switzerland, German, French, Italian and Romansch are official. the majority speaks some swissgerman dialect. The west speaks French, a small part of the south speaks Italian, some 50.000 people in the east speak Romansch.
Almost everybody speaks standard-German (when politely requested).

In Luxemburg, German , French and Letzebuergsch are all spoken by a majority

Go here: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications... . Use the tab to find the country of interest, in case there are more than the ones that you listed. As you see from the entries there, the word " ... (official) ..." (or the lack of that word) is going to describe the official/non-official/unrecognized status for that language in that country.

[*] Canada official languages are French and English.
[*] Luxembourg Official languages are, French, German, and the national language Luxembourgish, established in law in 1984.
[*] Spain Official language is Spanish (aka Castilian)
[*] Switzerland's Four National Languages: French, German, Italian, and Romantisch.

Many other languages may be spoken, but these are the Official Languages.