M.D., West Virginia School of Medicine, WV, 1989; Combined residency in Anatomic and Clinical Pathology, University of Tennessee Medical Center, Knoxville, 1995; Board Certified in Combined Anatomic and Clinical Pathology, 1995; Fellow, College of American Pathologists, American Society of Clinical Pathologists, and Beta Beta Honor Society.

M.D., University of Tennessee, Memphis, 1975; Pathology residency, University of Tennessee Institute of Pathology, 1977; Board Certified in Anatomic and Clinical Pathology, 1980; Fellow, College of American Pathologists; Member, American Board of Pathology, Tennessee Society of Pathologists; International Academy of Pathology; Southern Microbiology Society.

D.O., Kansas City University, 2006; Residency, University of Alabama, 2010;Internship, University of Alabama, 2007; Board certified in Anatomic and Clinical Pathology; Member, United States Academy of Pathology, College of American Pathologists, and American Society of Clinical Pathology.

M.D., University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN, 2002; Fellowship in Hematopathology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL; Residency in Anatomic and Clinical Pathology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL; Board Certified in Anatomic and Clinical Pathology; Board Certified in Hematology; Fellow of the College of American Pathologists;Fellow of the American Society for Clinical Pathology;Member, American Society of Hematology.