Royal Palace When it was completed this neoclassical building was referred to as the Eighth Wonder of the World, but you’ll have to go inside to see why someone would think that. Though the outside doesn’t promise much — in part because the once white sandstone facade has over the centuries taken on a grey/brownish appearance — inside you’ll be treated to opulent beauty. The building started out in 1655 as Amsterdam’s City Hall, but was re-purposed as a palace in 1808 by the brother of Napoleon. A definite must-see

Nieuwe Kerk (New Church) This 15th century gothic building is the site of Royal coronations and weddings, as well as art exhibitions, but not of church services.

National Monument Erected in 1956 to memorialize the victims of World War II. Visitors often marvel at the fact that people are allowed to sit all around the monument, but the Dutch government says that’s simply a reflection of the freedom we enjoy.

Madame Tussauds In our opinion visiting this branch of the famous wax museum is one of those things not to do in Amsterdam. It’s expensive and often quite crowded. If you do go, you’ll enjoy a great panoramic view of Dam Square and Damrak from the round picture window at the top floor.

There are several other monumental buildings, a few cafes, and some shops.

The building with the ugly façade — next to Bijenkorf — is an office complex designed by Cees Dam. The architect is also known as the designer of the Stopera — the monstrosity that serves as combination city hall/opera building — as well as the Options Exchange building at Rokin.