Some cat owners might wonder when their pets need a visit to the vet. After all, many ofthem only go when it’s an emergency – but that’s not enough. In fact, once a year, everyyear, your cat(s) should see a vet for a full checkup and all the necessary shots andvaccinations for his or her age and your geographical environment. If your cat is sick,injured or behaving strangely (uncharacteristically lethargic, struggling to breathe, noteating or drinking water, etc.) then make an appointment with your vet immediately.

It is important to frequently inspect your cat for ticks and fleas, especiallyfrom early spring. If you notice a problem, there are various tick and fleacontrol products available. Opinions on which ones to use vary accordingto beliefs, needs and affordability. One of the very effective, yet costly,options is a topical solution that keeps cats tick and flea-free for up tothree months. For maximum efficiency, it’s important that the cat receivesthe right dose, based on his or her weight. Catteries often require cats tobe on a specific tick and flea control product before entry is allowed.

VACCINATIONS

At first, kittens get natural immunity benefits from their mother’s milk, butvaccinations will need to be given for when this wears off. Taking care ofyour kitten’s health is very important, especially in the early days (typically8 – 9 and 11 – 12 weeks of age) when life-threatening diseases are lurking.

A combined vaccine, administered twice, is generally recommended for protection against the following diseases:

Once your kitten’s had his or her second injection, it’s time to stay indoors (and away from other cats) for a while. Youcan also consider vaccinations to protect against rabies, chlamydia and bordetella. Ask your vet which vaccinations,shots and treatments are recommended for your cat’s breed, lifestyle and geographical environment.

RememberTake your cat for regular booster shots throughout their lifetime. If you don’t get reminders from your vet,note the dates in your regular or digital diary/calendar. Also keep your cat’s vaccination certificate(s) handy,but safe, and up to date. A cattery will require this document, should you need their services.

Only give your cat medicine that has been prescribed by a qualified, certified vet and keeprodent, insect and other poisons in a safe place, always out of reach. If, for any reason, youthink your cat might have ingested any poisonous substance, call your vet immediately.

Cats experience pain just like people do.Pain medication can reduce pain and increase comfort.

WORMS

Many humans, whether pet owners or not, even make use of deworming medication asa precaution. Be sure to deworm kittens as often as necessary (usually againstroundworm every two weeks from 6 – 16 weeks old). The age and weight of the kittenwill determine which product you should use. Deworm adult cats regularly, even whenthey are feeding kittens. Most cats should be treated about four times each year, butcheck with your vet to confirm (your cat’s behaviour, e.g. whether it hunts, plays a role).Tapeworms, caught from fleas, look like grains of rice and can be seen in excrement. Anotherreason why buying a quality flea and tick control product is so important.

SPAYING AND NEUTERING

Besides the fact that there are already so many unwanted kittens, and eventually unwanted cats,there are certain health and lifestyle reasons why spaying and neutering cats are often the bestdecision. Recovery is almost always rapid.

• Every three weeks females come “on heat”• Females “on heat” are restless, often miaow loudly and appear to be in pain• Recurrent heats can cause distress, while drugs to suppress it can have side effects• Spaying prevents womb infections later in life and reduces the risk of breast cancer• The procedure can be safely performed around 5 – 6 months of age (or earlier/later)• There’s no need or benefit for a cat to have a litter before being spayed• Unneutered male cats are more likely to spray in the house and display aggressive behaviour• Male cats should be neutered at 5 – 6 months to reduce the risk of contracting a cat version of incurable AIDS (contracted during fights)

*Any and all content on PetlifeSA’s website, social media and other platforms are for educational purposes only and should not be viewed or used as medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If your pet is experiencing any health issues, please consult a veterinarian professional immediately. Read More