We can define the health care process as one of the most important factors of nursing care. This is the foundation for starting nursing care. In this final work, history and development of psychiatry are described, but the emphasis is certainly on the process of health care, therapeutic interventions apropos therapeutic communication between the nurse and the patient. Also, various forms of art therapy have been described, that serves in the recovery of psychiatric patients and sociotherapy in which the key is resocialization and role of the family in the treatment of psychiatric patients.