06Dec18

EU’s top diplomat says INF Treaty key to European and global security

The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF Treaty) is key to European and global
security, the European Union’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
Federica Mogherini said at a meeting with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, held on the
sidelines of the OSCE Ministerial Council meeting in Italy’s Milan.

According to the EU diplomatic service, the two top diplomats "discussed the future of the
Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, and the High Representative stressed that the Treaty
is key to European and global security and that it is in all our interests that the Treaty is preserved
and fully implemented."

Mogherini and Lavrov also exchanged views on the situation in Ukraine, the consequences of the
Kerch Strait incident, the Syria issue and the situation surrounding the Iran nuclear deal.

INF Treaty situation

The INF Treaty, signed by the Soviet Union and the United States on December 8, 1987, took
effect on June 1, 1988. It applies to deployed and non-deployed ground-based missiles of
intermediate range (1,000-5,000 kilometers) and shorter range (500-1,000 kilometers). In the
recent years, Washington has been repeatedly accusing Russia of violating the treaty. Moscow
strongly dismissed the accusations and voiced its own claims concerning Washington’s
non-compliance.

On October 20, US President Donald Trump said that Washington would pull out of the INF
Treaty because Russia had allegedly violated it. Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey
Ryabkov said it was a dangerous move. Berlin and Beijing criticized Washington, while London
voiced its support for the US, and NATO laid the blame for Trump’s decision on Russia.

US Secretary of State Michael Pompeo said on December 4 that Washington would suspend its
obligations under the Treaty unless Moscow returned to "full and verifiable" compliance within
60 days.

[Source: Itar Tass, Brussels, 06Dec18]

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