On a Monday night in May, black and white movie footage of what appears to be a recreation of the May 10, 1869 commemoration of the Transcontinental Railroad in Utah is being shown on NBC. Is this an Asian Pacific American Heritage Month (APAHM) special on the Chinese American workers that helped build the Transcontinental Railroad? No, it's a GE commercial and to make matters worse, much like the original photos taken of the event, there's not a single Chinese worker to be seen in the frame.

Another APAHM is here and still the only national television network that appears to take notice is PBS. So, just how well is KQED, the local San Francisco PBS station, holding up with their APAHM programming? Upon evaluation of KQED's website for APAHM programming, you will find approximately 106 "special" programs for the month.

Sounds like a lot, right? But upon closer examination you will discover that only nine programs are in the prime time slot from 7-11 pm and only two can be considered to be about the true Asian Pacific "American" experience. (You could count three if you include a show about the possibility of 15th century Chinese explorers making it to North America.)

In this case, the "American" experience means anything having to do with the experience of Asians in American. This may include Asian Americans interacting with people in other countries or immigrant stories of how they made it to the United States.

The California Conference on the Internment of Japanese Americans
On June 2-4 the California Civil Liberties Public Education Program (CCLPEP) and the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California (JCCCNC) are holding a conference at the Radisson Miyako Hotel in San Francisco. As a former CCLPEP grant winner, AACP will be in attendance and will be taking an active role in this event. CCLPEP helped fund many interesting projects and many of these grant winners will be in attendance.

The early registration rate (a $15 discount) has been extended till May 13. Please check the conference website for more information.

An Idea for Asian Pacific American Heritage Month
Let's Move It
An Editorial by Leonard D. Chan

Last year we had an editorial (see the June 2004 newsletter) that was critical of Asian Pacific American Heritage Month (APAHM) and to my surprise the biggest negative response came from our past intern Jaime Young. Here are some of the points that Jaime made (Jaime, please excuse my paraphrasing) -

There is a thriving interest in APAHM. Lots of groups and individuals (including myself) do celebrate the month with various activities.

There does not appear to be any dearth in TV programming.

APAHM is not being squeeze out of the school system, because it was never a part of it.

Accentuate the positives - don't sit around complaining about the lack of publicity, get involved and help publicize the events that are taking place.

It is hard to get the Asian Pacific American community to get involved - partly because the community is so diverse.

First of all I apologize to anyone in the trenches diligently trying to make APAHM more relevant. We did not mean to belittle your efforts and we do not wish to do away with APAHM. Last year's editorial was meant to incite others to take notice of APAHM, join in, and make it work. This year, with this newsletter, we continue a debate that will hopefully help make APAHM better.

Maybe it's just my perception, but I think APAHM may be losing some interest. Our article on the lack of good APAHM TV programming is meant to prove the point that there is a dearth in this area. I'm not sure whether TV programming is a good gauge of the public's interest or whether it is contributor to APAHM's diminishing status. If TV programming is a reflection of the public's interest, then perhaps APAHM does need help.

Here is my proposal - let's move African American Heritage Month to January and APAHM to February.

Timing is everything and from an educational standpoint, I don't think May is that good of a month for APAHM. If an event or tradition is to be carried on, then you need active participation from the youths in the community. For many school age kids, May is the end or near end of the school term. Do students and educators have time for APAHM when they have finals, graduation, and all of the other concerns that go along with the end of the school year? If APAHM is meant to be an educational event, shouldn't we have the full attention of students and schools?

Speaking of which, are the historical reasons for why May was chosen for APAHM significant to the current demographics of the Asian Pacific American community? May was chosen to highlight achievements of the Chinese Transcontinental Railroad workers and the first Japanese immigrant to America. Although I am proud of my ancestors' participation in the building the railroads, perhaps this achievement is not that important to other Asian Pacific American ethnic groups. The settling of the first Japanese immigrants in the US definitely seems to have limited appeal and relatively minor significance – almost every group in American has a similar "first to come" experience.

February would be a better month for Asian Pacific Americans for a number of reasons. First of all, February is usually the month in which the Lunar New Year is celebrated. For many different Asian ethnic groups the Lunar New Year's celebration is the biggest cultural event of the year.

The Lunar New Year sometimes falls in January, but many of the events surrounding this celebration take place after the actual Lunar New Year date. The San Francisco Lunar New Year parade is one of the oldest held ethnic events in the country and usually falls in February. A Lunar New Year parade has even become a tradition in Hawaii.

The Lunar New Year is a historical and cultural event that helps to reconnect many Asian Americans with their Asian heritage. There are many schools that spend time in February to learn about the Lunar New Year and Asian American culture. Why not use the Lunar New Year celebration time to also promote Asian Pacific American heritage?

February is also the anniversary month of Executive Order 9066, which was the presidential command, that sent many Japanese Americans to internment camps during World War II. Although February 19th is a sad historical date for the Japanese community and all civil liberty loving Americans, this is a date that is commemorated every year with Day of Remembrance events. In a way, the Japanese internment of World War II and the fight to gain reparations aided in the galvanization of the Japanese and Asian American communities, and started the yellow power and Asian American studies movements of the early 1970s.

As Jaime had pointed out in her rebuttal to me, the one thing that is being taught in most US schools is the subject of the Japanese American Internment. Why not use this historical anniversary in conjunction with learning about the total Asian Pacific American experience in the United States?

Both the Lunar New Year and the Day of Remembrance are events that are unlikely to diminish with time.

An interesting side note to this is the Marysville Bok Kai Festival in Northern California. It's an event that takes place approximately one month after the Lunar New Year and brags of having the longest continuously held Chinese parade in America. Two years ago when I went to this event, I discovered that even though the Chinese community had dwindled the non-Chinese members of the community actively helped to carry on the traditions of this event. I saw this as an interesting metaphor for what was great about America – America was not ethnically monolithic and that all of us can learn to celebrate its diversity. Perhaps a vibrant APAHM month in February can further this cause.

Okay, here's the hard part - can we get the African American community to agree with this move? I picked January for their new month because the apparent fit with the celebration of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s birthday and the end of Kwanzaa on January 1st, but perhaps my thoughts are faulty and misinformed. Perhaps the African American community really prefers February or may even like to choose another month. There may be many reasons, that I don't know of, for why African American Heritage Month is best in February. As far as I know, January is not being used by any other major groups. Perhaps I am wrong about this. If a pope can arbitrarily change our whole calendar system a few hundred years ago, why should it be so hard for us to make this move?

Let me know what you think and maybe we can pass the ideas on to our legislators and other community leaders. Let's carry on this debate every year so that we can make some positive changes for APAHM. I'll try to do my part and I hope you stay with us for part three next year.

ADDITIONS TO OUR WEBSITE

The following books are discounted for subscribers to our newsletter. The discounts on these books end June 7, 2005.

Chinese Heart of TexasThe San Antonio Community 1875-1975

By Mel Brown
2005, 222 pages, Paperback.

This book is well illustrated with fascinating pictures of the Chinese community of San Antonio, Texas from 1875 through 1975. The text covers aspects of a community whose history isn't very well known, such as the story of Chinese American air-mail pilots during the 1930s. That story among many others traces the course of immigration, discrimination, struggle, and finally acceptance, is told in this well-recieved book.

I, DokoThe Tale of a Basket

By Ed Young
Illustrated by Ed Young
2004, 32 pages, Hardback.

Based upon a traditional Nepalese fairy tale, this story emphasizes the point that every generation owes a duty of care to the elderly because one day, if they are lucky, they too will be elderly and will depend on the care of others. This is an excellent book for intergenerational lessons and discussions through the simple text and attractive illustrations.

Aloft

By Chang-rae Lee
2005, 384 pages, Paperback.

This is award winning author Chang-Rae Lee's new book about a middle-aged man and his ethnically mixed Asian American family. The main character ruminates over family history, contemporary culture, and family problems as he regularly escapes into the air in his small plane. In the process he becomes closer to his family as they all struggle to deal with their flaws.

The Love Wife

By Gish Jen
2004, 379 pages, Hardback.

Author Gish Jen tells the often-humorous story of an ethnically mixed Asian American family that receives a new addition to the family - a nanny from China. Or wait, is she to become a second wife? Read this book to find out what happens.