Contrary to the title, meteorologists don’t analyze meteors – they study the Earth’s atmosphere using data from satellites, radar and other instruments. An operational meteorologist works to forecast weather, while a physical meteorologist is involved in atmospheric research. Although most people think of television or radio weather reports when they hear the word meteorologist, only a small fraction of these jobs involve broadcast meteorology. In fact, fully 37 percent of meteorologists work for the federal government.

What kind of cash are we talking about here?

While starting salaries are low – well below $30K – a doctorate or a master’s degree plus five years of experience puts the average earnings of a meteorologist in the New York City area close to $90K.

What do you have to do to get this job?

A bachelor’s degree in meteorology is the starting point. You’ll need an affinity for science and math and an interest in all things atmospheric. If you’re determined to go into radio or television forecasting, do some internship work in school and be prepared for plenty of competition – these jobs are tough to get.

OK, tell me the bad part.

If you’re looking for glory and fame, forget it. Most meteorologists don’t end up on the 6 o’clock news – they toil anonymously for government agencies, weather-forecasting services or scientific facilities, with low starting salaries.

What’s the upside?

Most meteorologists are passionate about the field and truly enjoy their work. With all the climate change and pollution issues facing the world, the work of a meteorologist is increasingly important, and the outlook for jobs is good.