Ответ:This is interjection that used with verbs in imperative mood to quikcly draw attention of some one to take an action in a very loving way. It was used a lot in old russian language: tales, epics ets.

Собирайся-ка и ты в путь-дороженьку.Also you get your-self a minute-ready for a good way-road.

We still use it with kids or dear people in a sweet way. It's like hey in English.

There are two words for translating one English word TRUTH: правда & истина. So, what is the difference?People would say today that Истина is from God and Правда is from humanbeens and is a personal opinion of each one. However it hadn't been this way before the revolution. At those times things were inreverse opposite - Правда was of God and Истина was the creation of humans. Here are some of the expressions to be compared.

Если говорим о месте нахождения, а не о самом действии, то правильно будет (где?) - в парке.When speaking about place we are in, but not action it-self, we are using "in" the park, as we answer the question.

А глагол гулять, кроме нахождения на улице, подразумевает еще и хаотическое перемещение вне цели, остановки подышать воздухом, и даже полюбоваться природой, сидя на лавочке.And the verb гулять, accept the meaning of appirence outside, has the meaning to wonder around with no goal, making a stops just to breath the air, or even marvell at the nature sitting on the bench.

Поэтому в данном случае, правильность выбора зависит от говорящего, вернее от контекста.This all means that the right choise deped on a speaker, or on the context to be more exact.

Reading rules. You don’t have to follow all of them. You will be understood even if you'll read words literally as they are written. Russian words may seem to be quite complicated to pronounce. However, if you try to learn reading rules it will make it much easier for you.

Russian alphabet numbers 33 letters including 2 signs Ъ and Ь that do not appoint any sounds.

There are 10 vowels that can be pared in couples:

А О У Ы Э

Я Ё Ю И Е

Those special vowels that are only in Russian Я, Ё, Ю, Е actually assign two sounds each. We call them jotted vowels.

Я = йА (ja)

Ё = йО (jo)

Ю = йУ (ju)

Е = йЭ (je)

Russian language is a consonant language. We don’t have semi hard sounds like in English. There are only hard (alphabetic) sounds and soft once that are made with certain position and signs.

3 hard cosonants:

Ж, Ш, Ц

3 soft consonants:

Й, Ч, Щ

15 consonants that give us 2 sounds each

hard: Б В Г Д З К Л М Н П Р С Т Ф Х

soft : Б’ B’ Г’ Д’ З’ К’ Л’ М’ Н’ П’ Р’ С’ Т’ Ф’ Х’

The hard sounds assigned by regular alphabet letters.

They become soft only when influenced by other letters:

Ь will make previous consonant soft.

Боль

й-sound in jotted letters will make previous consonant soft:

Оля, Люда, река, Серёжа ;

и-sound will make previous consonant soft:

люди ;

4. any soft consonant make previous consonant soft.

прелесть.

Please note, that Ь and Ъ signs in the middle of the words play a dividing role.

Биль-ярд, Ульяна, Татьяна.

STRESS

As in English, Russian words are pronounced with the stress on certain syllables. However, Russian words never have more than one stressed syllable. For example, the long Russian word for good bye is «до свидания». There is only one syllable that is stressed and the other ones are unstressed. In Russian the stressed syllable will always stand out and the vowel will remain unchanged whereas other vowels in the word may sound different.

До свидания

да-сви-дА-ния

Good bye!

Замок – замок

замок – замак

lock – castle

Писать - писать

писать - писать

write - pee

If a word has only one syllable the stress will fall on the only vowel it has. If a word contains the letter ё the stress is always on the ё regardless of the number of syllables;

Пойдём!

Пай-дём !

Let’s go!

Married couple is going for shopping. Husband says to his wife "Я расплачУсь" (I'll pay).

Two hours later at the cashier he says: "It seems I've put the emphasis wrong..." (because "Я расплАчусь" means I'll burst into tears).

Vowels in unstressed positions

Vowels in unstressed syllables are pronounced shorter (or have a reduced value) and some of them can vary in sound (or change their quality).

A is easier to pronounce then O,

Э is easier to pronounce then Е,

ЙИ is easier to pronounce then Я.

This is the reason for О, E, Я reduction in unstressed position.

И Е О Я

Ы Э А ЙИ

До свидания

да-сви-да-н`и

Good bye!

Доброе утро!

добраэутра

Good morning!

Как жизнь?

Как жыз`н` ?

How is life?

Язык

йизык

Language

Япония

Йипония

Japan

Joke: Married couple went for shopping. Husband says to his wife:"Я расплачу́сь" (I'll pay).Two houres later at the cashier he remarkes "It seems I've put the emphasis wrong..." .