He was the first Australian awarded the Victoria Cross. Just one mourner went to his funeral and his unmarked grave has no headstone. Now support is being enlisted, in Australia and overseas, to right that. Australian War Memorial director Dr Brendan Nelson has been contacted to support the push and, Mr Whirlpool’s biographer says the London-based Victoria Cross and George Cross Association wants to help. Mr Whirlpool’s biographer Alan Leek is working with the Hawkesbury Historical Society, Deputy Mayor Mary Lyons-Buckett and Macquarie MP Susan Templeman, to construct the memorial. Ms Templeman - who launched Mr Leek’s book Frederick Whirlpool VC: Australia's Hidden Victoria Cross in 2018 - said it “seemed ridiculous” there there was no marker to honour Mr Whirpool’s efforts in the Hawkesbury. “When I learned he was buried only a kilometre from my office, I was even more determined to help give the first man to receive his VC in Australian uniform the recognition he deserves,” Ms Templeman said. “I have sought help from the Australian War Memorial’s Brendan Nelson, who has charge of the Medal, to do this.” Mr Leek said the Windsor and Richmond Gazette of June 24, 1899 - the precursor to today’s Hawkesbury Gazette - first alerted the public to the mysterious life of Frederick Whirlpool, ‘an eccentric old gentleman’ who had died at his hut in McGraths Hill, just short of his 68th birthday. “Whirlpool was more widely known by his birth-name, Humphrey James, although there remained some doubt about its authenticity too. He had been a teacher at Lower Macdonald for a while, before teaching at Pitt Town. “Overlooked for a position in the National School system, he became a recluse at nearby North Rocks, until moving to McGraths Hill and under the watchful eye of his protector, local merchant, John Dick Smith,” Mr Leek said. “It was Smith who tested our collective memory by sowing a seed of information that has puzzled researchers for well over a century. He told the Gazette that Humphrey James was also known as Frederick Whirlpool and he had been awarded the Victoria Cross for his gallantry during the Indian Mutiny. “The VC was awarded to Private Whirlpool in Victoria on 20th June, 1861, before a crowd of 14,000 people. It was the first VC pinned to a man in an Australian uniform. Whirlpool wore it that day, but never again. “The public adulation unsettled him and he disappeared into frontier Tasmania, before coming to New South Wales, where he lived the latter half of his life in the Hawkesbury. He died in 1899 and was buried at the Presbyterian cemetery, Windsor on a cold, wet winter morning, John Dick Smith was the only mourner present. No headstone was ever placed to mark his grave.” According to Mr Leek, recent research has revealed much about this man and the deeds that earned him the Commonwealth’s highest honour. “It also revealed his struggles with his past and his service. He believed he was destined for eternal damnation,” he said. “Whirlpool would shy from the honour of being memorialised in the Hawkesbury, but his Victoria Cross is honoured in the Hall of Valour in Canberra. He is also honoured in Liverpool, England, who claim him as a son. The falsehood of his name was enlarged by his claim to have been born there. He was born in County Carlow and raised in Dundalk, County Louth.” Mr Leek has formed a local committee for the purpose of facilitating the placement of the Whirlpool VC monument and said “work is well under way to achieve it”. “The Victoria Cross and George Cross Association in London has expressed an interest in supporting the project. The Queen is patron and Prince Charles, its president. British authorities have also promised support,” he said. Hawkesbury Gazette

Support grows for recognition of Australia’s first Victoria Cross recipient, Frederick Whirlpool, and his grave

Memorial: Susan Templeman MP (left), Mary Lyons-Buckett and John Leek at the cemetery where Mr Whirlpool is buried in an unmarked grave. Picture: Supplied

He was the first Australian awarded the Victoria Cross. Just one mourner went to his funeral and his unmarked grave has no headstone.

Now support is being enlisted, in Australia and overseas, to right that.

Australian War Memorial director Dr Brendan Nelson has been contacted to support the push and, Mr Whirlpool’s biographer says the London-based Victoria Cross and George Cross Association wants to help.

Ms Templeman - who launched Mr Leek’s book Frederick Whirlpool VC: Australia's Hidden Victoria Cross in 2018 - said it “seemed ridiculous” there there was no marker to honour Mr Whirpool’s efforts in the Hawkesbury.

“When I learned he was buried only a kilometre from my office, I was even more determined to help give the first man to receive his VC in Australian uniform the recognition he deserves,” Ms Templeman said.

Dr Brendan Nelson

“I have sought help from the Australian War Memorial’s Brendan Nelson, who has charge of the Medal, to do this.”

Mr Leek said the Windsor and Richmond Gazette of June 24, 1899 - the precursor to today’s Hawkesbury Gazette - first alerted the public to the mysterious life of Frederick Whirlpool, ‘an eccentric old gentleman’ who had died at his hut in McGraths Hill, just short of his 68th birthday.

“Whirlpool was more widely known by his birth-name, Humphrey James, although there remained some doubt about its authenticity too. He had been a teacher at Lower Macdonald for a while, before teaching at Pitt Town.

“Overlooked for a position in the National School system, he became a recluse at nearby North Rocks, until moving to McGraths Hill and under the watchful eye of his protector, local merchant, John Dick Smith,” Mr Leek said.

“It was Smith who tested our collective memory by sowing a seed of information that has puzzled researchers for well over a century. He told the Gazette that Humphrey James was also known as Frederick Whirlpool and he had been awarded the Victoria Cross for his gallantry during the Indian Mutiny.

Memorial: Susan Templeman MP (right), Mary Lyons-Buckett and John Leek at the cemetery where Mr Whirlpool is buried in an unmarked grave. They are standing next to the grave of John Dick Smith, who was the only person to attend Mr Whirpool's funeral. It also shows an example (in the background on the left) of the type of memorial the team are hoping to gain for Mr Whirlpool. Picture: Supplied

“The VC was awarded to Private Whirlpool in Victoria on 20th June, 1861, before a crowd of 14,000 people. It was the first VC pinned to a man in an Australian uniform. Whirlpool wore it that day, but never again.

“The public adulation unsettled him and he disappeared into frontier Tasmania, before coming to New South Wales, where he lived the latter half of his life in the Hawkesbury. He died in 1899 and was buried at the Presbyterian cemetery, Windsor on a cold, wet winter morning, John Dick Smith was the only mourner present. No headstone was ever placed to mark his grave.”

According to Mr Leek, recent research has revealed much about this man and the deeds that earned him the Commonwealth’s highest honour.

“It also revealed his struggles with his past and his service. He believed he was destined for eternal damnation,” he said.

“Whirlpool would shy from the honour of being memorialised in the Hawkesbury, but his Victoria Cross is honoured in the Hall of Valour in Canberra. He is also honoured in Liverpool, England, who claim him as a son. The falsehood of his name was enlarged by his claim to have been born there. He was born in County Carlow and raised in Dundalk, County Louth.”

Mr Leek has formed a local committee for the purpose of facilitating the placement of the Whirlpool VC monument and said “work is well under way to achieve it”.

“The Victoria Cross and George Cross Association in London has expressed an interest in supporting the project. The Queen is patron and Prince Charles, its president. British authorities have also promised support,” he said.