urbanization level by 2030. As discussed before, migration will attract more young people ... the smallest aged proportion would occur in the scenario with high TFR and low urbanization ... 9 percentage points. Urbanization will likely accelerate in the coming years. The scenario

Histogram of actual and simulated urban-rural wage/income ratios Actual Simulated Frequenc y Ratio ...  and  are as defined in the main text; U is the vector of urban wages generated by the "before" equilibrium solution adjusted for both estimated urban labor efficiency levels and simulated urban price levels; REL_TIME is the total estimated travel time ...china, mongolia

A financing agreement with China, backed by future petroleum revenues, further expanded ... program for urban water systems. All these are significant steps. ... SADC’s regional connectivity Figure 14. Ratio of current demand to reported

ratio is low for Ethiopia and Asia. Urbanization is also considered as a proxy ... Dependency Ratio Ethiopia 3. Saving and Urbanization Saving Rate (% of GDP) –10% Urbanization Rate Ethiopia 2. Saving and Old Dependency Ratio Saving Rate (% of GDP ... point increase in the youth dependency ratio is associated with five percentage