BIOGRAPHY
In an industry swamped with heavily stylised and marketed female singers
belting out lyrics of love and betrayal, it is a rare and beautiful thing
to stumble on the recordings of Mary Coughlan. With a catalogue spanning
17 years Mary is now touring with her Latest Offering "Red Blues"
a collaboration with blues legend, Taj Mahal. Coughlan has long been likened
to legends such as Peggy Lee, Billie Holliday and Marianne Faithfull. She
has voice coach Julia Roberts and Tyne Daly. Co writing with Ireland's Greatest
Songwriters, Jimmy Mc Carthy, Johnny Mulhern and Elvis Costello.. Coughlan
is without a doubt an exceptional person, leaving those who meet her speechless
and her audiences in awe of her sheer brilliance.

Previously a drinking and smoking chanteuse, there is an impression of Mary
Coughlan as the embodiment of the self-destructive female jazz/blues singer.
Curiously enough, it's an image that is almost true, but in the best tradition
of myth-making there is a gap between what appears to be, and what is actually
the truth. The really interesting aspect of Mary Coughlan is that, through
her many fine song interpretations, she manages to blur the line between
the two.

Born in Galway, Ireland, in 1956, Mary Coughlan is eldest of five children.
Mary's father was a soldier from Donegal, her mother a hardworking housewife
from Connemara. Reared far from the lap of luxury, Mary's first memory of
singing in front of an audience was with her sister in an officer's mess
at the age of four. "The song was Bridie Gallagher's Two Little Orphans,"
recalls Mary. "My mother had us primed for it - it was the only song
we knew. I didn't sing in public again until I was 28."

Prior
to that, Mary had led a life that can only be described as typically varied.
Come the onset of her teenage years she opted for rebellion instead of compliance.
She became a hippie, sewing Ban The Bomb signs on her flares and peace signs
on an old army bag, two anti-authoritarian tactics that ensured the wrath
of her father. She would sneak out to see folk and rock bands playing in
Galway, the late nights clashing with the early mornings for school in the
local Presentation Convent. She stopped going to church around this time,
too, spending Sunday afternoons in drinking sessions with her gang of underage
school friends. This time also coincided with her experiments with drugs.
By the age of 15, Mary had overdosed on pills, slashed her wrists, and ended
up at a psychiatric hospital, spending six weeks there. At 17, she left
home, qualified academically, but yearning for freedom from what she viewed
as unnecessary restrictions.

Her first real job was posing as a nude model for art students in Limerick,
the income of which she supplemented with money from her work as a part-time
waitress. She left soon after for London, where she squatted in Ealing,
and worked at a variety of jobs, one of the best being a road sweeper for
the local council. Eventually, Mary returned to Galway with her new boyfriend,
a Galway man she met in London. They married in 1975, and Mary gave birth
to her first child, Aoife, a year later. Two more children followed, but
the marriage broke up after six years.

While separated and living in a house with a motley collection of people,
Mary was introduced to Dutchman Erik Visser, a classical guitarist. Erik
had come to Galway to study the work of Ireland's most famous harpist, O'Carolan.
Erik has been a continuous creative, instinctive thread running through
Mary's life ever since. "Erik knew I could sing," explains Mary,
"I made a demo of a song called The Beach for his record company, They
weren't interested, but Erik reckoned he could do something with it.

INTERVIEW
with Mary Coughlan

Maireid Sullivan: Youve been through the whole issue of the legality
of divorce in Ireland. How did it impact upon you?Mary Coughlan: I have campaigned for Legalization of Divorce since
1987. I did gigs for the divorce action group. I was active in demonstrations.
It was a bit of a relief when it came through.
M.S. I guess you have some pretty interesting opinions about all that?M.C. I do indeed, the abortion thing is still a problem here, and
so the two issues went hand in hand. Women can travel to England for abortions,
and thousands and thousands of them do every year.
M.S. Have you heard of the book on the New York times best sellers list
called Are you Somebody? by Nuala OFaolain.M.C. Oh yes, Ive read it. Shes very honest in her writing.
Maybe a bit too honest, because her parents are still alive. The whole thing
about alcoholism and abuse is hurtful. Its very blaming. Ive
been through all that myself, and you learn not to blame. Its hard
to carry all that stuff around.
M.S. Your music must be a wonderful expression, even a release, for you.
M.C. I find it healthy to sing. I find it cathartic. I love singing
now more than Ive ever done. I do communicate very well with people
when I sing. I used to be embarrassed about it. People would tell me it
was great, but I never appreciated it. There is definitely something that
gets communicated. Its the emotion, the feelings. A lot of women come
back after a concert and tell me I sang something that means a lot to them
and they cry.
M.S. Do you write your own songs too?M.C. I just started writing, and I co-wrote a couple of the songs
on the last album. I scribble around constantly and a friend of mine Ritchie
Buckley, an excellent saxophone player, and I are starting to sit around
and write together. Hes been working with me for nine years, so hes
close to me.
M.S. That must be quite an exploration. What are you talking about in your
new songs?M.C. Trying to put the past into perspective, and things like that.
Its hard to do it without being too personal. I dont want everyone
to know exactly what Im talking about. Im desperately in need
of a funny song, so were doing a pick-up song. However,
mostly were doing songs about the past.
M.S. Is your repertoire a good mixture of up-tempo as well as slow songs?M.C. I can really never find enough fast ones, and I dont think
it matters because the kind of stuff I do is songs where people listen to
the words more than anything else. I do have a few good funny ones, very
tongue in cheek. Theres one about the Bishop of Galway. The story
is about a Bishop who banned two-piece swimming costumes years ago. Apparently,
he saw a woman wearing a bikini on the beach one Sunday morning and he said,
Excuse me, my dear, those things are banned. So, she says, Which
piece do you want me to take off? A friend of mine wrote a song about
that called The Beach, and theres an old Leon Redbone
song called I Want to be Seduced. We change the words around
all the time to fit in with whats going on politically in the country.
Its funny to hear a woman singing those songs.
M.S. Have you recorded any of that?M.C. Oh yes, theyre all recorded.
M.S. Do you perform live a lot, or is it mostly recording?M.C. I perform about nine months of the year. I released an album
in 1997 called After the Fall and its a fairly autobiographical
album of an alcoholic. I was an alcoholic, and Ive been five years
sober now. So, I wrote a couple of the songs about people who had been in
a similar situation.
M.S. When did you start singing?M.C. When I was thirty. (born in 1956. I had my first gin and tonic
when I was thirty-one. I took to it like a duck to water. It got progressively
worse, until I decided to try to get help. The Irish people dont handle
alcohol well.
M.S. What are your favorite themes from the songs?M.C. Ive sung every theme under the sun. I like to tell stories
in songs. One song is called the Magdalene Laundry, which is about a place
women who were pregnant in Ireland were sent to. That was a very powerful
song, and the subject of three television documentaries, one by Channel
4, one by the BBC, and one by a big French Television company. It sparked
off a huge controversy in this country back in 1989. A lot of women came
out and spoke about their own personal experiences. Its been a very
huge song for me. I tend to be controversial. Im not afraid to sing
about what I feel strongly about. M.S.
Youre talking about what is really happening in Ireland in your songs.M.C. You know Christy Moore wrote songs about the political side
of things. Ive always written songs about things that have directly
affected me and affect women. I do a song called My Land is too Green
which has become very controversial. Its about being bogged down with
religious tradition and oppression by the Government. Traditional singers
sing folk songs, and folk songs by nature talk about things that are happening
now. Everybody likes to sing songs about love, but what about things like
the drug situation now in Ireland, and what its like. I have one song
called The Ice Cream Man. Its about a man who was arrested
as a felon for selling ice cream to children and heroine to their mothers,
from the back of one of those neighborhood ice cream trucks. Ive had
a lot of criticism for doing that sort of thing.
M.S. Im sure you must have a pretty strong audience since you talk
and sing about these important issues.M.C. I have a strong and loyal following that Ive built up
over the past twelve years. I did an album on V2, Richard Bransons
(Virgin Records) new label. It was the first one released on V2 in New Zealand,
Australia, Japan, and America, so people are beginning to find out about
me. I may never make million seller albums, but the people that buy them
like the music, and thats what counts. I think I was the fist artist
that the label signed in 1997.
M.S. Since youre involved in so many controversial issues, how do
the people in the Church treat you? M.C. Ive been lambasted for being so outspoken. It was just
the time in Ireland, during the late eighties, when all the scandals started
to come out about the Catholic Church. People try to cover it over. The
Catholic Church in Ireland educated the people; if it werent for the
priests and the nuns, very many of us wouldnt have any education.
The thing that bugs me the most is that they never actually said they were
sorry about the destructive things they have done. They just try to deny
it and hide it. When the cases come up in court, they say, well Well
do something about it, but they dont. I think a lot of people
have actually begun to sue the Church for stuff that happened in orphanages
and homes. In the last ten years a lot of priests in Ireland have been leaving
the clergy because they havent been able to tow the line on issues
like contraception, abortion, and divorce. A lot of people find that they
cant talk to priests anymore, because they just dont know what
theyre talking about, when it comes to the real life of the people.
Theyre not changing with the times.
M.S. Youre talking about what is really happening in society, and
I think its the artists role to be brave enough to expose it,
as you have done.M.C. I think so. Im very angry about a lot of things in this
country at the moment. I feel its important to face the issues. A
lot of people think it shouldnt be said in music, but I think it should.
Like blues and good folk music that tells whats going on; people like
Dylan and Woody Guthrie. Its an important thing for me to say these
things.
M.S. Did you have any trepidation when you first started twelve years ago?
M.C. I dont go around shouting about it all the time, but I
certainly talk about it when Im asked. I speak openly about my marriage
breakup and issues of alcoholism and abortion in this country. People appreciate
it. I like to be open and honest about my life. People like to go around
digging up dirt. My family has been a bit concerned that I say too much
some times, but they accept it because its the truth, and the truth
wins out.
M.S. Beginning your singing career at thirty is surprisingly late. How come
you began then?M.C. I was busy being a mother. I have a friend, Erik Visser, who
Ive known for since the early 70s. Hes a musician from Holland.
He wrote a piece of music for my first daughter when she was born. It was
number one on the Dutch charts for almost a year. When he became rich and
famous in the mid eighties, he said, We should really do something
about this career of yours. He actually paid for my first album. I
was twenty-nine going on thirty when we went into the studio. The album
was sort of an overnight sensation. It went to the top of the charts in
Ireland, and I became a rock star ( laughs) at the age of thirty. It changed
my life, so thats how it all started.
M.S. How did that affect you? It obviously gave you more strength. M.C. Well, before that, I was cleaning offices three nights a week,
and my uncle was a painter, so I was his assistant. When the singing career
started, it was wonderful, because Im doing what I really want to
do. In the beginning there was a lot of guilt. I was thinking that I should
be home with my kids, and I never spent a night away from home until my
son Owen, who is eighteen now, was seven. My parents were very supportive
and looked after them when I had to be away. I think the guilt of leaving
them home made me drink a lot. Ive come to terms with all that now,
and its okay. Im a mother as well as a musician. I combine them
and do what has to be done.
M.S. How about your musical background? What was that like?M.C. Nobody in my family is very musical. My mother sang around the
house, and we had a record player. She would listen to Guy Mitchell and
Andy Williams and some American stuff. There was no tradition of music in
the family. I just started listening to records that were in the house.
I think a lot of Irish kids that grew up when I was a teenager rebelled
against the Irish language and music, and thought it was like living in
the dark ages. Now I think of the Irish traditional music as being like
the blues. Its a music that developed from repression and story telling
and I think Sean-Nos singing is like the blues, roots music.
M.S. What do you think about the growing interest in Celtic Culture?M.C. I suppose Riverdance and things like that have contributed to
a lot of people wanting to find out about Irish culture. Its made
it more popular. People are asking questions about where it comes from,
and the traditions in it. Personally, I think it makes the whole thing very
pretty. I think they miss out on a bit of the tradition. It was a very strict
tradition that was looked at as an art. There was a lot more to the dance.
It meant something; ...it was a celebration that didnt happen very
often. It was mainly for special occasions. Now it just splatters all over
the television and its pretty. Its commercialized and desensitized.
M.S. What makes you laugh in your career? Where do you find delight?M.C. I get a lot of enjoyment from my children. The way they perceive
my career. Especially my youngest, who cant understand how I can be
sitting in the room and Im on television at the same time. Things
like that. I just did a big concert for the school which my daughter, Clare,
attends. Its one of the only non-denominational schools in Dublin.
They dont get any funding from the government, so we have to raise
the money ourselves. I do a concert every year for them. My daughter gets
such a thrill out of that, because everyone talks to her about it. Her schoolmates
cant believe that its me.
M.S. It must mean a lot for her self esteem. M.C. It does, and she loves that Im doing it for the school.
Everyone at the school really appreciates it.
M.S. How many children do you have and do any of them play music?M.C. I have five children. My eldest daughter, Aoife, born in 1976,
is a Photographer. My second daughter, Olwen,born in 1977, is a multimedia
artist. My youngest son, Cian, is six years old. My youngest daughter, Clare,
is eleven, and my eldest son, Eoin, is twenty three. He plays the guitar
and bass. He also has his own fully equipped studio here at the house, where
he records dance music with his friends.
M.S. Do they enjoy your career?M.C. They do, yes. They say a lot about it. Ive brought all
of them on tour at one time or another, Finland, Norway, America, and they
have a great time.