1 | Eat local and shop local.

2 | Reduce your household energy use.

Open your eyes to the little bits of energy that you may be wasting here and there. Turn off any lights and appliances that you aren’t actively using, and install energy-efficient alternatives if you can afford it.

Program your thermostat so it doesn’t run when you’re out of the house. Consider opening a window (versus turning on the air conditioning) if you need to cool off.

3 | Do away with disposables and invest in reusables.

Say no to “one and done” disposables like single-use plastic forks, razors, cups and bags. These days there is a sustainable alternative for everything you need!

Every time you make a purchase, consider the item’s life expectancy: Will you be able to use this for years to come? When you’re finished with it, will you have to throw it away?

4 | Recycle like you mean it.

Get to know your city’s recycling rules and follow them! If your town doesn’t offer curbside pick-up services, seek out a drop-off location that will take your recyclables.

I highly recommend using the app iRecycle to find recycling locations for those often-forgotten items in your bin – i.e. batteries and electronics.

5 | Drink from the tap.

Bottled water adds more than one million tonnes of plastic to the waste stream every single year. While many people drink exclusively bottled water because they believe it’s safer, truth is bottles is often just filled with city water supplies anyways.

Don’t like the taste? Start filtering with charcoal!

6 | Conserve water like you live in the Sahara.

Speaking of water: A very simple way to live more sustainably is to conserve your household water use. Install dual flush or water-efficient toilets if you can afford it, and start taking shorter showers.

Do laundry only when you have to; use landscaping systems that conserve water. Buy drought-tolerant plants when you can, fix leaky faucets, and eat less meat. Every drop matters!

7 | Rely less on your car.

Many of us are privileged to live in areas where everything we need is within walking distance. Bike to work when the weather’s good and carpool whenever possible.

8 | Purchase fair-trade, organic, and sustainable goods.

Fair Trade and Organic designations tell you that the item you are purchasing was created in a sustainable, healthy manner, and that the local people creating it receive fair compensation for their products.

If you’re a coffee drinker, look for the designation “shade-grown,” which means the coffee was grown while keeping forest habitats intact for local species.

9 | Eat less meat.

Meat production is one of the most destructive industries on the planet. It is responsible for a great deal of the world’s water use, greenhouse gas emissions, pollution, chemical run-off, and deforestation. Opt instead for locally-sourced fruits and vegetables and a plant-based diet.

10 | Start shopping plastic-free.

Plastic never goes away. And yet, tons of it are sent to landfills all over the world each year. Every year thousands of marine animals like turtles, seals and seabirds ingest or become tangled up in it.

Cut down your plastic by opting for reusable options instead. Choose a canvas bag over a plastic one at the store, stop drinking bottled water, and shop local and package-free wherever possible.