["itemContainer",{"xmlns:xsi":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance","xsi:schemaLocation":"http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd","uri":"http://memory.richmond.edu/items/browse?search=&advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=contains&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Southern+States&submit_search=Search&output=omeka-json","accessDate":"2019-02-22T10:14:22-05:00"},["miscellaneousContainer",["pagination",["pageNumber","1"],["perPage","10"],["totalResults","37"]]],["item",{"itemId":"2899","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2739"},["src","http://memory.richmond.edu/files/original/114ef89a10fbae8cc57cc46cee3418b5.jpg"],["authentication","bd3b384985d353b5eebfc1a92583d9be"]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"53"},["name","Metadata Creator"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47960"},["text","Irina Rogova"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47939"},["text","Article \"Class cabinet forced to stop selling 'offensive' shirts\""]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47940"},["text","This article highlights an incident in which the Richmond College Junior Class Cabinet was made to stop selling t-shirts featuring the Confederate spider mascot. Director of Administrative Services Louie Love said that the spider dressed in Confederate uniform was \"directly in conflict with what we're trying to address with Common Ground.\" Love had served on the Common Ground Action Committee, which had attempted to make all university publications more inclusive. The shirt was one of four sold in the Commons--it said \"Spider Pride\" on the front and had the Confederate spider on the back, which the articles describes as \"General Spidey....a spider dressed in a Civil War-era general's jacket with 'U of R' on the jacket.\" The Collegiate Licensing Department had approved the shirt. Max Sirkin, president of the class cabinet, stated that the design was chosen because the cabinet wanted \"something more fearsome than the 'beanie baby' that is the current logo.\" Junior senator Andrew Spiegel had found the design in a yearbook at the Virginia Baptist Historical Society. The cabinet planned to remove \"U of R\" and \"Spider\" from the shirt and continue to sell it."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47941"},["text","Finley, Andrew"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47942"},["text","Finley, Andrew. \"Class cabinet forced to stop selling 'offensive' shirts.\" The University of Richmond Collegian [93], no. [35] (November 9, 2006): 5. https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&d=COL20061109.2.14&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47943"},["text","College student government"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47944"},["text","College students, Men"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47945"},["text","Confederate Army"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47946"},["text","Lost Cause ideology"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47947"},["text","School mascots"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47948"},["text","Southern States"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47949"},["text","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47950"},["text","Universities and colleges--Administration"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47951"},["text","The Collegian, University of Richmond"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47952"},["text","2006-11-09"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47953"},["text","2006-11-09"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47954"},["text","drawings (visual works)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47955"},["text","newspapers"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47956"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47957"},["text","Text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47958"},["text","Collegian93.35.5-20061109.jpg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"49435"},["text","Richmond (Va.)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2898","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2738"},["src","http://memory.richmond.edu/files/original/f3f1f099ad0f96662c2a5ce34b39fd86.jpg"],["authentication","aba17ff040c14d089e780ce7d7a2552f"]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"53"},["name","Metadata Creator"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47938"},["text","Irina Rogova"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47921"},["text","Article \"Spider Symbol Studied\""]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47922"},["text","This article reports that the University Student Government Association (USGA) was hoping that the majority of University of Richmond students and employees would approve a new version of the spider mascot, who at the time had been wearing a Confederate uniform since 1948. The new mascot was pictured above the article and described as \"a fierce little character with chubby cheeks, a scowl, and two antennas.\" Ellen Haden was the chair of the USGA Spider Symbol Committee, and is quoted in the article stating \"(Ralph) Mayo had designed the first Spider (the one in a Confederate uniform) but it's not an official one because no on approved it, and approval is what we're seeking now.\" The modern look of the new symbol was meant to \"keep up with the new image of the University.\" The new symbol was designed by Bill Nelson, an illustrator for the Richmond Mercury. If approved, the symbol would go on the floor of the Robins Center arena, as well as on stationary, mugs, and book covers. The project to change the mascot was started the previous year by USGA chair Gaston Williams. Haden was working with Jon Poston and Jim Landrigan, and they were seeking feedback."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47923"},["text","College student government"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47924"},["text","Confederate Army"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47925"},["text","Lost Cause ideology"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47926"},["text","School mascots"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47927"},["text","Southern States"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47928"},["text","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47929"},["text","University Student Government Association (USGA)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47930"},["text","\"Spider Symbol Studied.\" The University of Richmond Collegian 61, no. 13 (November 29, 1973): 1. https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&d=COL19731129.2.4&srpos=6&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47931"},["text","The Collegian, University of Richmond"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47932"},["text","1973-11-29"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47933"},["text","drawings (visual works)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47934"},["text","newspapers"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47935"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47936"},["text","Text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47937"},["text","Collegian61.13.1-19731129.jpg"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2897","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2737"},["src","http://memory.richmond.edu/files/original/d8f4193c8c373b28f7014d2bacf309e0.jpg"],["authentication","a543538e24ae6205fcd5f3224208a31a"]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"53"},["name","Metadata Creator"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47920"},["text","Irina Rogova"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47901"},["text","Photograph \"Collegian Sports: Spider Man\""]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47902"},["text","College athletics"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47903"},["text","College students, White"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47904"},["text","Confederate Army"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47905"},["text","Lost Cause ideology"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47906"},["text","Racism in art"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47907"},["text","School mascots"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47908"},["text","Southern States"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47909"},["text","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47910"},["text","This photograph, which accompanied information about various University of Richmond sporting events for the week, is captioned: \"Spider Man is latest attraction at UR's home games, courtesy of the art students. Richmond's next home game is a week from tomorrow against Davidson.\" The photograph shows a painting of the Confederate spider mascot. The mascot is very tall, possibly more than 10 feet, and the panel is it painted on appears to be held on the side. A student runs through a door in the middle of the mascot's body. \r\n\r\nThe Confederate spider was the University's \"unofficial\" mascot between 1948 and the mid-1970s. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47911"},["text","\"Collegian Sports: Spider Man.\" The University of Richmond Collegian LV, no. 15 (February 2, 1968): 8. https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&d=COL19680202.2.47&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47912"},["text","The Collegian, University of Richmond"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47913"},["text","1968-02-02"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47914"},["text","newspapers"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47915"},["text","photographs"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47916"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47917"},["text","Still image"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47918"},["text","CollegianLV.15.8-19680202.jpg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"49434"},["text","Richmond (Va.)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2896","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2736"},["src","http://memory.richmond.edu/files/original/717e8f5ce513f3d567bd2af968afc34e.jpg"],["authentication","0180869f18a27bc3c7d6b76049aa4a81"]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"53"},["name","Metadata Creator"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47900"},["text","Irina Rogova"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47881"},["text","Article \"Spiderman Returns: Mascot Boosts Spirit\""]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47882"},["text","This article describes the debut of a new University of Richmond mascot, which had been absent from sporting event for 20 years according to the article. (In 1948, students in Lambda Chi Alpha constructed a mascot with help from outside manufacturers and the creator of the Confederate spider mascot, School Shop manager Buddy Mayo.) John Millard, a senior at Richmond College, commissioned and wore the costume. He used a picture of the \"UR Spider man\" and a Confederate uniform for the design, which he brought to six tailors before a friend made the costume. The saber came from the ROTC Department. Millard stated that the costume had received positive attention at a pep rally and the first football game, adn he hoped students would \"take up his cause.\" The article includes a photograph of Millard in the mascot costume along with cheerleaders Bonnie Bowman, Carol Henry, and Carty Richards."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47883"},["text","Myer, Lynn"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47884"},["text","College athletics"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47885"},["text","College students, White"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47886"},["text","Confederate Army"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47887"},["text","Lost cause ideology"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47888"},["text","School mascots"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47889"},["text","Southern States"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47890"},["text","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47891"},["text","Myer, Lynn. \"Spiderman Returns: Mascot Boosts Spirit.\" The University of Richmond Collegian LV, no. 2 (September 22, 1967): 6. https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&d=COL19670922.2.34&srpos=4&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47892"},["text","The Collegian, University of Richmond"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47893"},["text","1967-09-22"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47894"},["text","newspapers"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47895"},["text","photographs"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47896"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47897"},["text","Text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47898"},["text","CollegianLV.2.6-19670922.jpg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"49433"},["text","Richmond (Va.)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2894","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2734"},["src","http://memory.richmond.edu/files/original/8d83f99c25861450df976ef1017658f0.jpg"],["authentication","65f880f2d9fb1aab1482b1064665f4b9"]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"53"},["name","Metadata Creator"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47859"},["text","Irina Rogova"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47837"},["text","Article \"World's Largest Hat Adorns UR's New Look Spider Uniform\""]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47838"},["text","Alumni and alumnae"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47839"},["text","Alumni and alumnae--Charitable contributions"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47840"},["text","College athletics"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47841"},["text","College fraternity members"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47842"},["text","Confederate Army"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47843"},["text","Greek letter societies"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47844"},["text","Lost Cause ideology"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47845"},["text","School mascots"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47846"},["text","Southern States"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47847"},["text","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47848"},["text","Universities and colleges--Employees"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47849"},["text","RichmondCollegianXXXV.12.1-19481210.jpg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47850"},["text","This article describes the creation of a full-size mascot costume modeled after the \"new look\" Richmond Spider created by Student Shop proprietor Buddy Mayo earlier in the fall 1948 semester. The article describes the new look spider as having \"called on its Confederate ancestors\" in its design. Brothers from Lambda Chi Alpha presented the design to the university community, and the mascot made its first appearance at a football game between the University of Richmond and Washington and Lee. Nelson Weber, presumably a Lambda Chi Alpha brother, was invived to a local clothes manufacturing plant to create the eight-limbed costume. The head was designed by a professional artist on Franklin Street in Richmond City. Hat makers and alumni Holmes and Douglas Britton designed the hat, which required special equipment from New York to accomdate the large size. In total, making a Confederate Spider mascot should have cost over $200, but the labor, time, and materials were donated by Etchison Hat Company and Rockingham Clothes. Buddy Mayo donated the mask."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47851"},["text","Dodl, Norman"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47852"},["text","Dodl, Norman. \"World's Largest Hat Adorns UR's New Look Spider Uniform.\" The Richmond Collegian XXXV, no. 12 (December 10, 1948): 1, 3. https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&d=COL19481210.2.5&e=------194-en-20--1--txt-txIN-------"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47853"},["text","The Collegian, University of Richmond"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47854"},["text","1948-12-10"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47855"},["text","newspapers"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47856"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47857"},["text","Text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"49431"},["text","Richmond (Va.)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2893","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2733"},["src","http://memory.richmond.edu/files/original/3a6c1c5b4e67a121425ee0105a753688.jpg"],["authentication","9e184cfba66cb4cce26d33146b0fd918"]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"53"},["name","Metadata Creator"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47836"},["text","Irina Rogova"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47819"},["text","Article \"Richmond Spider Gets 'New Look'\""]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47820"},["text","College athletics"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47821"},["text","Confederate Army"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47822"},["text","Lost Cause ideology"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47823"},["text","School mascots"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47824"},["text","Southern States"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47825"},["text","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47826"},["text","Universities and colleges--Employees"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47827"},["text","During the fall semester of 1948, Buddy Mayo, the manager of the Student Shop, announced that the University of Richmond Spider, the \"official University emblem,\" was receiving a new look to coincide with the \"new football outlook and as an added incentive to college spirit.\" Mayo said that the new look was a \"product of five years of work and study\" aimed to please students who had previous been unsatisfied with the mascot. The new look spider wore a Confederate uniform, and the article notes that Mayo \"wanted the students to understand that the grey coloring of the body of the spider is to offset the official colors of the school.\" Mayo went on to explain \"that the spider so-dressed signifies that Richmond was the capital of the Confederacy during the War Between the States, and therefore the official blue would not be appropriate for the Spiders uniform.\" Mayo hoped the students would approve of the redesign."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47828"},["text","\"Richmond Spider Gets 'New Look'\". The Richmond Collegian XXXV, no. 2 (September 24, 1948): 13. https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&d=COL19480924.2.7&srpos=1&e=------194-en-20--1--txt-txIN-"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47829"},["text","The Collegian, University of Richmond"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47830"},["text","1948-09-24"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47831"},["text","newspapers"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47832"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47833"},["text","Text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47834"},["text","RichmondCollegianXXXV.2.1-19480924.jpg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"49430"},["text","Richmond (Va.)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2892","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2732"},["src","http://memory.richmond.edu/files/original/a537fb8f070acf0388e3605e6bb41c54.jpg"],["authentication","51124c9522ceb1b05187aa5a12e29ebf"]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"53"},["name","Metadata Creator"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47807"},["text","Irina Rogova"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47801"},["text","Article \"Spider man: The University's mascot has a long, varied history\""]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47802"},["text","College athletics"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47803"},["text","Confederate Army"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47804"},["text","Lost Cause ideology"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47805"},["text","School mascots"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47809"},["text","Southern States"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47810"},["text","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47806"},["text","Collegian84.7.13-19971009.jpg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47808"},["text","This Collegian article gives a brief history of the University of Richmond spider mascot. It outlines the three competing origin stories for the \"unusual mascot that Richmond students have defended since 1894.\" Originally, the Richmond team had been called the Colts, but a professional baseball team with the same name came to Richmond in the early 1890s. The three theories for the new name include 1) A comparison to the Cleveland Spiders at a 1893 baseball game, 2) a comparison to spiders for not allowing a fly ball\" to get by at a game against William & Mary, and 3) a sports writer yelling \"You guys look like a bunch of spiders trying to play ball, published in the 1897 yearbook. The history goes on to include information about a challenge to the mascot in the July 1941 Alumni Bulletin, where 1913 alumus W.F. \"Tip\" Saunders called for renaming the team either the \"Confederates\" or the \"Rebels\" to tie the university to Richmond City's history as the former capital of the Confederacy. The spider won by \"an overwhelming majority.\" This history also states that \"initially, the spider dressed in a Confederate general's uniform,\" though in reality the mascot did not wear this uniform until the late 1940s. After the Confederate spider, there was a \"'live' spider mascot which resembled the comic book hero 'Spiderman.\" In the 1980s, te costume became more ferocious. As of the 1997 writing, there were three forms of the spider: One, a \"sleek, insect-like spider\" found on license plates, second a \"grinning spider\" us for University publications, and finally a \"fuzzy, friendly spider that walks around encouraging school spirity.\" The history concludes by noting that University officials describe the spider as representing \"success, good judgement, and a painstaking perseverance.\" The writer cites the Virginia Baptist Historical Society for most of the historical information."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47811"},["text","Luster, Julie Autumn"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47812"},["text","Luster, Julie Autumn. \"Spider man: The University's mascot has a long, varied history.\" The University of Richmond Collegian 84, no. 7 (October 9, 1997): 13. https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&d=COL19971009.2.34&srpos=5&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47813"},["text","The Collegian, University of Richmond"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47814"},["text","1997-10-09"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47815"},["text","newspapers"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47816"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47817"},["text","Text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"49429"},["text","Richmond (Va.)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2817","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2642"},["src","http://memory.richmond.edu/files/original/ed5d8dbff515fbb9c9b86a597eb99ee3.png"],["authentication","fbd011b655ce7992d6f8ef8e94aeb859"]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Student Contributor"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"46457"},["text","Kristi Mukk"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"46458"},["text","Article \"Southern Women Lecture Topic\""]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"46459"},["text","Del Bueno, Lois"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"46460"},["text","The Collegian, University of Richmond"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"46461"},["text","1984"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"46463"},["text","newspapers"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"46464"},["text","photographs"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"46466"},["text","This article from the Collegian in 1984 summarizes lectures given by four women historians in a symposium on \"Women in Southern Society\" as part of the Douglas Southall Freeman lecture series at the University of Richmond. Speaker Catherine Clinton argued that \"serious consideration of women is marred by sexism in history,\" and that the role of women in the South has been overlooked as \"the history of Southern women ends virtually with World War II.\" Speaker Martha Swain discussed how Southern women were \"an organizing force in communities\" and asserted that the existence of some national organizations such as the Daughters of the American Revolution, Society for American College Women, and Mothers Against Drunk Drivers is due to the efforts of Southern women. Speaker Sharon Harley spoke on the intersectionality of race, class, and gender in regards to black women in Southern urban cities such as Baltimore, Washington D.C., and Birmingham. Speaker Lois Helmbold lectured on \"the Depression's effect on working-class black and white women in the South, and she argued that \"sexism, classism, and racism have not disappeared; they have just taken other forms.\""]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"46468"},["text","Anti-racism"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"46469"},["text","Feminism"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"46470"},["text","History"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"46471"},["text","Intersectionality (Sociology)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"46472"},["text","Lectures and lecturing"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"46473"},["text","Sexism"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"46474"},["text","Southern States"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"46475"},["text","Women's rights"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"48641"},["text","Black women"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"49502"},["text","Black people"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"46476"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"46477"},["text","Collegian71.3.8-19840920.png"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"46478"},["text","Del Bueno, Lois. \"Southern Women Lecture Topic.\" The Richmond Collegian 71, no. 3, (September 20, 1984): 1. https://collegian.richmond.edu/?a=d&d=COL19840920.2.37&srpos=6&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47388"},["text","Text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"49358"},["text","Richmond (Va.)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2724","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2549"},["src","http://memory.richmond.edu/files/original/ba051bd228ea65f64027ab39295f0d82.jpg"],["authentication","079e055a1f6deb4c85b8206dc0290f30"]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Student Contributor"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"44813"},["text","Catherine Franceski"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"44814"},["text","The Web 1968 Page 69"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"44815"},["text","The Web, University of Richmond"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"44816"},["text","1968"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"44817"},["text","Still image"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"44818"},["text","photographs"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"44819"},["text","yearbooks"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"44821"},["text","This photo collage features a picture on the left of life-size costumes with face holes for two types of alcohol. One of the labels reads \"Rebel Yell especially for the Deep South.\" The label displays a Confederate flag, and says the alcohol is 6 years old and 86 proof. The other bottle is labeled \"teachers scotch 86 proof.\""]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"44822"},["text","Flags--Confederate States of America"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"44823"},["text","Southern States"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"44824"},["text","Student life"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"44825"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"44826"},["text","Web.69-1968.jpg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"44827"},["text","The Web 1968"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"44828"},["text","Virginia Baptist Historical Society, The Web (1968): 69. Available online via the UR Scholarship Repository. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"49265"},["text","Richmond (Va.)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2509","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2333"},["src","http://memory.richmond.edu/files/original/a91a17ef9fbcf3f258e31299ec0bfe84.jpg"],["authentication","4ba71ed049b136931b273062f171ec3a"]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Student Contributor"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"40996"},["text","Kirsten Avila"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"40997"},["text","Article \"Byrd Urges Firing Of Dr. Severinson\""]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"40998"},["text","The Richmond Times-Dispatch"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"40999"},["text","1970-10-22"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"41000"},["text","Text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"41001"},["text","newspapers"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"41003"},["text","This article discusses how Senator Harry F. Byrd Jr. called on President Nixon and the secretary of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW) for the immediate removal of Dr. Eloise Severinson, HEW's regional director for Virginia. Byrd criticized Severinson's decisions, especially over her demands on educational institutions, which would \"require lowering academic standards.\" Byrd made these claims of lowered standards after Severinson informed state schools that they would need to integrate in order to continue receiving federal funding under the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Byrd argued the majority of state voters were against Dr. Severinson's changes to the education system in Virginia. Dr. Severinson had warned the College of William and Mary that they would lose $1 million a year in federal funding if they did not meet desegregation requirements of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Not only does Byrd want Dr. Severinson removed from HEW, but kept out of any leadership roles within the state."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"41004"},["text","College integration"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"41005"},["text","College of William and Mary"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"41006"},["text","College presidents"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"41007"},["text","College students, Black"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"41008"},["text","Southern States"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"41009"},["text","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"41010"},["text","United States. Congress. Senate."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"41011"},["text","United States. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"41012"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"41013"},["text","UA6.2.5.25.3-19701022.jpg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"41014"},["text","\"Byrd Urges Firing Of Dr. Severinson.\" The Richmond Times-Dispatch (October 22, 1970). RG 6.2.5 Box 25 Folder 3 \"US Government HEW \"Civil Rights\" 1970 to 1971\", University Archives, Virginia Baptist Historical Society."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"49174"},["text","Richmond (Va.)"]]]]]]]]]