pacak2: n /frm/lu/ 1 stick |a long thin wood or bamboo used to hold a small piece of meat to be barbecued (satay)| 2 a long stick or pole.-memacak: v prick, stick |to attach something to something else using a sticky substance, or to become attached to a surface|-memacakkan: v /tr/ stick, prick sth on sth else.-terpacak: v be stuck on sth. Sebuah jarum tajam terpacak di jarinya. A sharp needle was stick on her finger.

pacak3: n /ld/ drops of water that caused by splattering

pacar1:n /lu/ 1 fiancé or fiancée 2 boyfriend or girl­friend. –syn: /frm/lu/ tunangan-berpacaran:v 1 be engaged as fiancé or fiancé Apa kamu pernah berpacaran. Have you ever had a girlfriend/ boyfriend?-berpacar-pacaran:v go out together with sb of opposite sex
–memacari:v make sb (a girlfriend or boyfriend) Apa benar kamu memacari Anna? Is it true that you have Anna as your girlfriend?

pacar2:n /ld/ a small plant which leaf has red sap that is used to colour sb finger nails – Lawsonia inermis.|

pacat:n /lu/ leech |a small soft creature that attaches itself to an animal in order to drink its blood|

pacek1: variant of pacak2:

pacek2; berpacek:v /ld/ mate (animal)-memacek:v |to put animals together so that they will have sex and produce babies|-pemacek:n male animal of a breeding farm
–pemacekan:n the action to mate animals of different sex.

paceklik: n /frm/lu/ 1 famine |a situation in which a large number of people have little or no food for a long time| 2 a period of scarcity before har­vest. 3 lack of sth important. Kekurangan bahan bacaan mencapai keadaan paceklik The scarcity of reading material has reached famine stage.

pada: prep. /frm/lu/ 1 at Lihat pada saya. Look at me Pada saat itu saya sedang pergi keluar. At that time I was going out. Pada akhirnya mereka menyerah. At last they gave up. 2 (ke)pada: to Saya berikan itu pada dia kemarin I gave it to her yesterday. Pembicaraan yang ter­batas pada masalah keuangan A discussion confined to the problem of finances 3 for Dia bekerja pada seorang pengacara. He works for a lawyer. 4 toward Apa anda punya rasa kasihan pada dia? Do you have a feeling of pity toward her? 5 with Apa yang terjadi pada kamu? What happen with you? 6 from Apa kamu lihat buah bergayutan pada dahan itu? Do you see the fruit hanging from that branch? 7 on Saya dapat melihat itu pada wajahnya. I can see it on her face. Itu tergantung pada mereka. It depends on them. Pernyataan itu tertulis pada halaman terkhir dokumen itu. The statement written on the last page of the document. 8 of Satu kenangan pada masa lalu. A remembrances of the past times. 9 in Pada kenyataannya, dialah orangnya yang perlu disalahkan. In fact, he was the one to be blamed.

pada3:n /frm/lu/ |use to introduce that the subject of a verb or descriptive adjec­tives is plural| Mereka sudah pada pergi They have gone. Bunga-bunga itu sudah pada layu The flowers have fade away.
Note: If the subject of a sentence; e.g. He has gone, you don’t need “pada”. Just say “Dia sudah pargi” or “Bunga itu sudah layu” Another example. Pada kemana sih? Where are they? Pada ngapain? What else are you doing? (if ‘you’ more than a person)

paduka:n /ltr/ excellency.|a title of honor given to high official such as minister, ambassador, etc. Paduka Yang Mulia His Excellency.

padusi:n /ltr/ woman, female.

paedah: variant of faedah:

pagar:n /frm/lu/ 1 fence 2 hedge.-berpagar:v be fenced in.-memagari: v fence in, put a fence around.-pagar ayu:n a number of pretty girls stand in line as a part of show-pagar betis:n people that stand in line closely as a guard against attack or escape of criminals, enemy, etc.-pagar duri:n barbed wire.

pagi: n /frm/lu/ morning. |the early part of the day, especially from when the sun rises until the middle of the day| Saya mendapat surat dari Wayne tadi pagi I got a letter from Wayne this morning. Jalan bebas hambatan biasaya macet di pagi hari. The freeway is usually jammed in the morning.

pak1:n /lu/spo/ short form of ‘bapak’ 1 sir |used in order to speak politely to your father, or a man that you admire, or a man when you do not know his name| Boleh saya bantu pak! May I help you, sir? Bapak (Pak) cari siapa. Sir, who are you looking for? 2 Mr a) |used in front of the family name of a man to speak to him politely, to write to him, or to talk about him| Pak Sihombing Mr Sihombing Pak Sugeng Mr Sugeng b) |a title used when speaking to a man in an official position| Pak Ketua Mr. Chairman Pak Presiden Mr. President Pak Gubernur Mr Gubernur. c) |a title used when speaking to a man who has definite profession| Pak Dokter. Doctor. Pak Guru Teacher Pak Supir. Driver.

pakai; memakai: v /intr/tr/frm/lu/ 1 use Boleh saya pakai telepon kamu? May I use your phone? Pakai gergaji memotong kayu ini. Use a saw to cut this wood. 2 put on Tolong bantu anak-anak memakai (pakai) baju mereka. Please help the children to put on their clothes. 3 have Setiap ruangan di hotel ini pakai saluran TV langsung. Every room in this hotel has a direct TV channel. Kenapa mejanya tidak pakai tutup? Why the table doesn’t have a cover? 4 with Makan siang kami pakai sup ayam? We have lunch with chicken soup. Apa kamu suka kopinya pakai cream? Do you like your coffee with cream? 5 need Masuk saja,nonton pertunjukan ini tidak pakai tiket. Come in, to see this show doesn’t need a ticket 6 wear Apa kita harus pakai dasi? Should we wear tie? 7 by Saya pergi kekantor pakai bus. I go to the office by bus. 8 require Pesanan itu pakai pembayaran di muka. The order requires advance payment.-dipakai:v be used Papan ini akan dipakai untuk apa? What will be this board used for?-pakaian: n clothes.-pemakai: n user-pemakaian: n 1 usage |the way that words are used in a language| sebuah buku dengan pemakaian bahasa Ingrris modern a book on modern English usage 2 (the) use (of) Pemakaian listrik berlebihan membuat belanja bulanan kita meningkat. The excessive use of electricity made our monthly expenses increased-siap-pakai:adj ready-use Kami mencari sebuah rumah baru siap pakai. We look for a ready-use new house.-terpakai1:v be used Semua kertas itu sudah terpakai All the paper has been used.-terpakai2:adj useable, useful Sebagian bahan itu tidak terpakai. Some of the material isn’t useable (useless)

pakam: see pakem:

pakan1:n /ld/ woof.-mempakankan1:v 1 interweave with sth.

pakan2:n /frm/lu/ |sth you need to feed animal| pakan ayam chicken food-mempakankan2:v use sth to be the food of animal

pakansi:n /frm/lu/ holiday, vacation.-berpakansi:v go on vacation.

pakar:n /frm/lu/ expert in a certain field.-kepakaran:n expertise.

pakat1; kesepakatan:n /frm/lu/ agreement a) |mutual understanding in which there is an arrangement or promise to do something, made by two or more people, countries, organizations etc.| Negara-negara ASEAN akhirnya mencapai kesepakatan dalam perdagangan bebas. The ASEAN countries finally reached an agreement on free trade. b) |a condition in which two or more people have the same idea on sth| Kebanyakan ahli dibidang bersangkutan sepakat dalam hal ini. Most of related experts are in agreement on this point.-bersepakat: v 1 agree (with each other) 2 to have mutual understanding
-menyepakati: v agree or support (sth)-sepakat:v ­1 agree |to have the same opinion about something| Maaf, saya tidak sepakat dengan anda dalam hal ini. Sorry, I don’t agree with you on this

paket:n /frm/lu/ 1 parcel, package |the box, bag etc. that food or sth is put in for selling or for sending by post, etc.| satu paket yang berisi makanan kering a package consists of dry food. 2 set |of proposals, orders, policies, etc that go together| Pekerjaan membangun pusat pembangkit listrik dan jaringan penyaluran akan dimasukkan dalam satu paket tender. The works for construction of the electricity power plant and the distribution network will be in a set of bidding.-memaketkan:v 1 send sth by parcel post or delivery service 2 make two or more things into one set

paking:n 1 gasket. 2 packaging.

pakir: variant of fakir:

pakis:n /frm/lu/ edible fern.

pakking: see paking:

paksa1; memaksa:v /intr/tr/frm/lu/ 1 force, compel |to make someone do something s/he does not want to do| Tidak seorangpun yang memaksa kamu untuk tetap disini. Nobody’s forcing you to stay here Bad health forced him into early retirement. Kesehatan yang buruk memaksa dia supaya pensiun cepat. 2 oblige |to make someone feel that it is necessary to do something, especially because it is a right, duty etc.| Peringatan dari dokter memaksa Lyn harus displin memakan obat Warning from the doctors obliged Lyn to be discipline on taking her medicine. 3 compel-dipaksa: v 1 be obliged 2 be forced 3 be compelled-keterpaksaan:n necessity |something that you need to have or that must happen| Sebuah mobil adalah satu keterpaksaan untuk pekerjaan ini. A car is a necessity for this job. Reformasi adalah ketepaksaan mutlak di negeri ini. Reformation is an absolute necessity in this country. –syn: keharusan.-memaksakan: v /tr/ 1 force 2 compel 3 oblige-paksaan: n 1 obligation 2 a must 3 compulsion -syn: keharusan-pemaksaan:n enforcement.-terpaksa1:v 1 be obliged 2 must, have to |used in order to say that something is necessary because of a rule, or because it is the best thing to do| Mereka terpaksa menginap disini karena badai. They had to stay over night here because of a storm Saya terpaksa melakukan itu. I had to do it.
Note: Pay attention to the difference between “dipaksa” and “terpaksa” Use “dipaksa” if you or sb is the object of an enforcement. It means that sb or sth act as a subject. Saya dipaksa mengaku terlibat. I was compelled to admit that I was involved. In this case, there is a pseudo subject who forced you. Use “terpaksa” if there is nobody force you but your feeling. Saya terpaksa melakukan itu I had to do it. Means nobody force you but yourself. .

paksa3: n /ld/ 1 side a) |one of the people, groups, teams, or countries opposing each other in a quarrel, war, competition etc| b) |the part of an object or area that is farthest from the middle| 2 wing

paling1:supr /frm/lu/ the most |determiner of superlative and inferior|-paling bagus: adj the best-paling indah:adj the most beautiful-paling sedikit:adj the least-paling-paling: adv at the most Jangan khawatir, paling-paling kita terlambat 10 menit. Don’t worry, at the most we’ll be late for 10 minutes.

pamili: n /frm/lu/ family 1 |any group of people who are related to each other, especially a mother, father, and their children| Mereka adalah pamili saya. They are my family -syn: keluarga:-berpamili:v relate Apa Mona berpamili dengan kamu? Does Mona relates to you?

pampas; pampasan:n /frm/lu/ reimbursement, indemnity, compensation |protection in the form of a promise to pay for any damage or loss or money that is paid to someone for any damages, losses, or injury|-mempaspas:v reim­burse-pampasan perang: n war reparations /compensation.-pemampasan:n rep­aration.

panca: pref. /frn/lu/ 1 penta- quinti-, 2 five.-panca tunggal:n the five top officials in a provincial or county 3 hand with the five fingers-panca usaha:n 1 the five integrated efforts taken to implement the Green Revolu­tion.-berpanca:v wrestle by pushing oppo­nent with the hands

pancaindera: n /frm/lu/ the five senses.

pancaka: n /ld/ crematorium.

pancai; memancai:v /frm/ press down on with foot, step on (the gas). Kakinya sudah memancai pedal gas His foot has pressed down the accelerator pedal.

pancalogi:n /frm/lu/ five principles.

pancalomba:n /frm/lu/ pentathlon.

pancamuka: adj /frm/lu/ multifaceted.

pancang:n /frm/lu/ 1 pole, stake, pile. 2 boundary pole.-berpancangan:v­ be rooted, implanted (in numbers).-memancang; memancangkan:v stick (sth) on |to push a pointed object into something, or to be pushing into something in this way| Mari kita memancangkan pipa itu untuk tonggak bendera. Let’s stick this pipe to be the pole of the flag.-pemancangan:n sticking on |the process of sticking a pole|

Pancasila:n /frm/lu/ the principles of the Republic of Indonesia as a nation; a) the belief in God Almighty, b) hu­manism (that all human kind has equal rights to have freedom and to be treated in justice), c) nationalism (the unity and the existence of Indonesia as a nation); d) democracy |political rights of the people which is channelled by the wisdom of representative deliberation|; e) social justice for all Indonesians.-kepancasilaan: n value that is based on the mentioned five principles. -mempanca silakan:v make sb/sth in accordance with the five basic principles.

pancasilais:n /frm/lu/ an enthusiastic follower or supporter of Pancasila.

pandai1:adj /frm/lu/ 1 bright, smart. Dia seorang pelajar yang pandai He is a smart student. 2 good (in doing sth) Dia pandai main gitar. He is good in playing guitar.(He plays guitar well 3 know Anak itu pandai menyenangkan hati orang tuanya. The child know how to pleased his parents. 4 fluent Nova pandai berbahasa Inggris Nova is fluent in English. 5 skilful Dia pandai memainkan pedang He is skilful to use sword. 6 knowledgeable Mereka itu orang-orang pandai Negara ini. They are knowledgeable people of this country-kepandaian:n skill, expertise, ability, fluency, cleverness-pandai-pandai: adj careful Pandai-pandailah menghadapi dia. Be careful to have a dealing with him.-sepandai-pandainya: as clever as Sepandai-pandainya tupai melompat, sekali akan jatuh juga No matter how good a squirrel is at jump­ing, he still is going to miss some time.

pandang1; pandangan: n /frm/lu/ 1 look Pada pandangan pertama saya sangat terkesan At the first look I was so impressed 2 pandangan sepintas; at a glance Pandangan sepintas dia sangat cantik. At a glance she looks pretty 3 view, opinion. Bagaimana pandangan kamu dalam hal ini What is your opinion on this case? 4 sight Gunung itu masih dalam batas pandang. The mount is still within the sight diluar batas pandang beyond the sight-laporan pandangan mata:n life report.-pandangan hidup:n away of life, philosophy of life-pandangan umum:n public opinion-pemandangan:n scene |a view of a place as you see it, or as it appears in a picture| pemandangan luar kota yang penuh damai a peaceful country scene.

panen: n /frm/lu/ harvest. 1 |the time when crops are gathered from the fields, or the act of gathering them| Itu satu waktu panen It was a harvest time 2 |the size or quality of the crops| panen yang bagus a good harvest-memanen:v harvest |to gather crops from the fields|-panen susulan:n following harvest. (the second harvest)-panen raya: n the peak of the harvest.

pangkal: n /frm/lu/ 1pangkalan: base Pangkalan Angkatan Udara Air Force Base 2 beginning, starting point. Apa pangkal persoalannya? What was the beginning of the problem? 3 lower trunk |the thick lower wooden trunk of a tree that root grow on it| Pangkal pohon itu berdiameter satu meter. The lower trunk of the tree has one meter diameter 4 source of a river. Pangkal sungai ini ada dibalik gunung itu. The source of this river is at behind of that mountain 5 initial Pangkal usaha ini awanya hanya $ 10, 000. The initial capital of this business was only $ 10, 000 6 cause Rajin belajar adalah pangkal pandai. Study hard is the cause of being knowledgeable.-pangkal cerita:n main point of a story
-pangkal kata:n root of a word.-pangkal paha:n hip, pelvis.

pangku; memangku:v /frm/lu/ 1 sit on sb’s lap. Dia memangku bayi itu She sit her baby on her lap 2 take a post, Dia sekarang memangku jabatan penting di kantor ini. He is now taking an important position in this office.-pangkuan:n lap-pemangku:n sb who take a responsibility-pemangku jabatan: n functionary, official

pantun1:n /frm/lu/ traditional poetry |each verse of which consists of two couplets; the first suggests the 2nd by sound or spelling other similarity – It is often sung in contests where a boy addresses a quatrain to a girl who must answer with a qua­train of her own|-berpantun:v recite with two or more persons singing pantuns.-memantunkan:v ex­press sb by means of pantuns.-pantunan: n recitation of pantuns.-pemantun:n composer or reciter of pantuns.

pantun2; sepantun:n /ltr/ a little bit, a single one tidak sepantunpun dia bicara Not even a little bit (a word) he spoke

pantun3:adj /Btk/ polite, civilized

panu: n /Jv/ variant of panau:

panus: n /ld/ holder for candle or lamp.

panutan:n /frm/lu/ 1 model, patron |a person or thing that is a perfect example of something good and is therefore worth copying| Sultan Hamengkubuwono adalah seorang bangsawan panutan Sultan Hamengkubuwono is a model of traditional aristocrat 2 leader Dia pantas menjadi panutan masyarakat. He deserve to be the leader of the community.

papah; berpapah:v /frm/lu/ be supported (by sb/sth).-memapah:v support (especially in order to help sb to stand or to walk) Saya harus memapah orang luka itu ke dalam ambulance. I had to support the wounded man into an ambulance.

papas2; berpapasan:v 1 run into 2 run across (sb/sth) |to meet or find someone or something by chance| Kami berpapasan dengan dia dalam perjalanan pulang. We run into her on the way home.-memapas:v run sideway Sebuah truk memapas pagar itu A truck run sideway into the fence

paro2; paroh; separoh:adj /frm/lu/ half |1/2 of an amount, time, distance, number etc.| Jalan itu separoh mil panjangnya. The road is half a mile long. Paling tidak separoh waktu habis untuk memutuskan apa yang harus dilakukan At least half the time was spent deciding what to do.-memaroh:v lent sth with the bassis of 50-50 profitable. |if a land lord lent his/her land to sb to work in it and they divide the harvest 50-50 percents|
-pemaroh: n sb who give a land to other people to work with a profit sharing basis of 50 – 50-paroh (baya): adj middle (age) Dia seorang wanita paroh baya She is a middle age woman.-parohan:v share Mari kita parohan biayanya. Let’s share the cost.

partikelir:adj /frm/lu/ private or non-public or non-government |owned or run by particular person or group, not by government| Putranya sekolah di Perguruan Tinggi partikelir. His son go to a non-public college. –syn: swasta

parut1; memarut:v /frm/lu/ grate |to rub food such as cheese against a rough surface in order to break it into small pieces|

parut2:n /frm/lu/ 1 grater |a kitchen tool used for grating (grate) food| 2 bruise |a mark on the skin of a person or piece of fruit where it has been damaged by a hit or a fall| Ada parut di betisnya There is a bruise on his calf.

pasak:n /frm/lu/ 1 pin 2 peg |a short piece of wood or metal that fits into a hole or is fastened to a wall, used for fastening furniture together, for hanging things on etc.|
–mempasak:v pin, peg |to fasten something or join things together with a pin, pins, or peg| –compare to “memasak” to cook-mempasakkan:v to insert a pin or peg -compare to “memasakkan” to cook sth
-/idiom/ Besar pasak daripada tiang (peg is bigger than the two bar to be connected) Live beyond sb can afford.

pasang1:n /frm/lu/ 1 set |group of things that belong together| satu pasang perabotan ruang tamu a set of sitting room satu pasang catur a set of chess 2 pair |something made of two parts that are joined and used together| sepasang sepatu a pair of shoes 3 couple sepasang suami isteri a couple (husband and wife)–berpasang-pasangan: adv in couple, in pair-memasangkan:v 1 make sth the pair of sth else 2 pair with-pasangan:n 1 pair, set 2 partner, counterpart, spouse.
Note: In tata bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian grammar) sth that permanently join together such as scissors, eye glasses, trousers are considered singular. Therefore, don’t say a pair of scissors but a scissor; don’t say a pair of eyeglasses but an eyeglass.

pasang3:n /frm/lu/ tide |the regular rising and falling of the level of the sea|-pasang naik:n high tide Ini adalah batas pasang naik. This is the level of the high tide.-pasang surut: n low tide.-pasang surut:n 1 the rise and the fall (of the tide) 2 up and down Kehidupan ada pasang surutnya The life has its ups and downs.

pasrah:v /frm/lu/ completely entrust |to let sth happen without an effort to influence it – let it be what it should be based on fate| Dia pasrah dan percaya tidak akan tejadi hal buruk She completely entrust and believe that there will nothing bad will happen.

paten2:n /frm/lu/ patent |a special document that says that you have the right to make or sell a new invention or product and that no one else is allowed to do so|-mematenkan: v patent |to obtain a patent|

patung1: n /frm/lu/ 1 statue 2 sculpture.-patung dada:n a bust sculpture-mematung1:v works to make a statue or sculpture.-mematung21:adv still like a statue |doesn’t move| Dia berdiri mematung di depan pintu He stood still in fornt of the door.-pematung: n sculptor

payung:n /frm/lu/ 1 umbrella. 2 parachute.-berpayung:v use an umbrella.
–memayungkan:v have sth as an umbrella.-memayungi:v 1 use umbrella to keep sb from rain or the sun shine. 2 protect sb from a bad thing

pegang; memegang:v /frm/lu/ hold 1 |to have something firmly in your hands or arms| Boleh pegang tas saya sebentar? Would you hold my bag for a moment? 2 |keep in hand something in a particular position| Dia pegang secarik kertas keatas sehingga kami bisa melihat. She held the piece of paper up so we could see it. 3 works (as), have a position or degree (as) |to have or works for a particular position, job, or level of achievement| Dr. Brian memegang rector universitas itu sejak tahun lalu. Dr. Brian holds the president of the university since last year. Dia memegang gelar doctor dibidang economy. She holds a doctoral degree on economics 4 have sth Hati-hati, pencuri itu memegang senjata. Be careful, the thief has a gun. Apa kamu memegang uang tunai? Do you have cash with you? 5 keep Apa kita bisa mempercayai dia memegang rahasia itu? Can we believe her to keep the secret? Kamu harus pengang janji, mengerti? You have to keep your promise, understand? 6 manage, control Apa kamu dapat memegang pekerjaan itu sendirian? Can you manage all of the works by yourself? 7 own Mereka memegang 55% saham They own 55% of the share. 8 drive (a vehicle) Saya tidak berani memegang stir malam hari I don’t have courage to drive at night.-berpegang (tangan): v holding (hands) satu pasang sejoli berjalan di pantai berpegang tangan. a couple walking on the beach, holding hands.-pemegang:n holder, owner.-pegangan:n 1 guarantee, justification 2 handle |sth that you hold to do sth|-terpegang:v 1 incidentally be touched. Cat basah itu secara tidak sengaja terpegang The wet paint was incidentally touched.-terpegang:adj manageable, can be held

pellet: n /frm/lu/ magic power that made a person fall in love.-mempelet: v 1 lick, stick out tongue. 2 flatter, play up to sb 3 make sb. fall in love with sb by magical means.-kepelet:v 1 be fell in love by a magical means. 2 be seduced.

pencak2; mencak-mencak: v /frm/lu/ jump up and down in a tantrum. Temanku mencak-mencak karena kunci mobilnya hilang. My friend jumped up and down in anger because he lost his car’s key.-terpencak-pencak:v be spray out, spurt out in small pieces. Percikan api terpencak-pencak di udara Sparks of fire burst forth gaily in the air.

peram; memeram:v /frm/lu/1 incubate |if a bird incubates its egg or if an egg incubates, it is kept warm under| Induk ayam itu sedang mengeram sepuluh telor. The hen is incubating ten eggs 2 ripen |if you covered a mature fruit to make it ripe faster, you “peram” it|

peran; peranan:n /frm/lu/ 1 role Apa peran utama dalam naskah itu? What is the main role in the script? 2 function Kamu harus menjaga peran kamu sebagai pimpinan dengan baik. You have to keep your function as the leader well. 3 character |a person in a book, play, movie etc.| Saya tidak suka peran utama dalam cerita itu. I don’t like the main character in the story.-berperan:v /intr/ 1 play a certain role or a character 2 function Dia berperan sebagai moderator pada seminar itu. He functioned as a moderator at that seminar.-memerankan: v /tr/ play a certain role or character. Dia akan memerankan peran antagonis dalam film itu. She will play an antagonist character in the movie.-pemeran:n 1 actor 2 functionary.

perangai:n /frm/lu/ 1 behavior, disposition |the way someone tends to behave| 2 atti­tude |the way that you behave towards someone or in a situation| Sejauh saya tahu dia memiliki perangai yang baik terhadap kita. As far as I know she has a good attitude towards us.-berperangai:v 1 have a (certain) disposition. 2 be­have.

perawan: adj /frm/lu/ virgin 1 |the condition of land/forest etc. that is still in its natural state and has not been used or changed by people| 2 |the state of a girl that is without sexual experience| 3 |the condition of sth that never been used|-perawan sunti:n a girl entering puberty.-keperawanan: n virginity.

percaya; mempercayai:v /frm/lu/1 believe |to be sure that something that has been told is true| Anak-anak sering percaya bahwa hewan dapat mengerti mereka. Children often believe (that) animals can understand them. 2 trust |to believe that someone is honest and will not hurt you, cheat you, disobey you etc.| Saya selalu percaya dia I always trusted her. 3 Kamu bisa mempercayai dia soal mobil kamu? Can you trust him with your car? (believe he will not damage it?)-dipercayai: be trusted Apa dia dipercayai memegang rahasia itu? Is she trusted to keep the secret?-kepercayaan:n 1 faith |a strong belief that someone or something can be trusted to be right or to do the right thing| Saya menaruh kepercayaan besar terhadap kemampuan dia untuk dapat berhasil. I have great faith in her ability to succeed. 2 belief |the feeling that something is definitely true or definitely exists| Kepercayaan mereka tentang kehidupan akhirat sangat kuat. Their belief in hereafter life is very strong. 3 trust |the belief that you can trust someone| Makan waktu tiga tahun untuk mendapatkan kepercayaan dia. It took three years to earn his trust.
–mempercayakan:v 1 entrust (sth) |to give someone something to be responsible for| Berat untuk mempercayakan tanggung jawab ini kepada seorang pegawai baru It’s difficult to entrust this responsibility to a new staff. 2 relay Kami mempercayakan keberhasilan misi ini kepada mereka. We are relying the success of this mission to them-terpercaya(i):adj 1 reliable 2 be entrusted 3 trustful 4 believable

percik; memercik:v /intr/frm/lu/ splatter |if a liquid splatters, it hits against a surface|-memercikkan: v /tr/ splatter-memerciki:v /tr/ splatter or splash (sth) repeatedly-percikan:n splash |a small amount of a liquid that has splashed or splattered onto something, or a mark made by this| satu percikan darah a splash of blood percikan catdi celana saya. splashes of paint on my pants-sepercik:n a splash

perdata: adj /frm/lu/ civil Ini bukan bidang hukum pidana tetapi huokum perdata. This is not the concern of criminal law but civil law
-memperdatakan: v bring to a civil law court of justice.-keperdataan:n matter related to civil law.

peringkat: n /frm/lu/ 1 rank |the position or level that someone has in an organization| Akan ada turnamen mencari sepuluh peringkat terbaik nasional tim bola basket. There will be a tournament to find the ten-highest national rank of basketball team. Dia baru dipromosikan ke peringkat perwira menengah. He’s just been promoted to the rank of middle high military officer.-memeringkat: v to arrange by rank.

perkara:n /frm/lu/ 1 matter Perkara apa ini? What is the matter? Itu sih perkara kecil! That is only a small matter! 2 legal case. Dia harus menghadapi perkara di pengadilan He is going to face a legal case with the court Apa itu perkara perdata atau perkara criminal? Is it a civil case or criminal case?

perlop1: n /of/ leave |time that you are allowed to spend away from your work because you are ill, have had a baby etc.| Berapa lama perlop sakit yang kamu dapat? How much sick leave have you taken? –syn: /lu/ libur, cuti, istirahat

perlop2:v /of/ be on leave Dia sedang perlop sekarang. He is being on leave (vacation) now.-memperlop:v give a leave Boleh tolong anda memerlopkan saya seminggu? Will you please give me a week leave?

permisi1:n /frm/lu/ 1 permission. Tidak satu orangpun diperkenankan masuk tanpa permisi No body allowed to enter without permission. 2 leave |abcent from work, school, etc.|to have a time that you are allowed to spend away from your work because you are ill, have had a baby etc.| Berapa lama permisi sakit kamu? How many days were your sick leave 3 excuse Saya akan minta permisi dan akan pulang dari pesta lebih awal I’ll make an excuse and get away from the party early.

pertama: n /frm/lu/ first, the first. bab pertama the first chapter.-pertama sekali: n the first time.-pertama-tama:adv first of all.-yang pertama: n the former (not the latter).-yang pertama sekali:n the very first.-mempertamakan: v prioritize

petai: n /frm/lu/ tree that produces beans with pungent odour, widely eaten raw and cooked.-petai cina:n tree planted to shade coffee or other plants, the leaves of which serve as fodder and green ma­nure and beans of which are edible – belongs to nitrogen fixing plants

petang1:n /frm/lu/ 1 afternoon Mereka akan tiba petang ini.They will arrive this afternoon. 2 sunset |the time of day when the sun disappears and night begins| Sesudah petang kami pulang ke rumah. After the sunset we went back home.-sepetang: n the whole afternoon (of a day)

picik:adj /frm/lu/ narrow (the way of thinking)-memperpicik (pikiran):v narrow (the way of thinking)

picing; sepincing:n /frm/lu/ 1 a wink 2 a moment. Saya tidak tidur sepicingpun semalam. I did not sleep even a moment last night.-memincingkan (mata):v squint (sb’s eyes) |to look at something with your eyes partly closed in order to see better or because of bright light| Dia melihat saya memincingkan mata di terik matahari. He looked at me, squinting in the sun.

pihak: n /frm/lu/ 1 behalf |on behalf of sb/on sb’s behalf if you do something on behalf of someone, you do it for him/her| Saya bicara dari pihak oposisi. I speak on behalf of the opposition, 2 side |one of the two or more person or persons that are involved in certain debate, business, etc.| Saya akan menandatangani perjanjian itu dari pihak pemerintah I’ll sign the agreement for the government side. 3 party Pasti ada pihak ketiga yang mencampuri perseteruan itu. There must be a third party who intervened the dispute.-dipihak lain: adv on the other side-keberpihakan:n the stand on behalf of sb/party.-memihak:v stand on behalf of sb or a party.

pihutang: variant of piutang:

piil: variant of pel:

pijak; memijak:v /frm/lu/ 1 step |to bring your foot down on something| Yuly! Kamu pijak apa? Yuly! What did you step in? 2 set foot on Saya memijak batu-batu besar ketika menyeberang sungai. I set my feet on a big stones when I crossed the river.-dipijak:v be stepped on-pijakan:n pedal Taruh kaki kamu diatas pijakan lalu tekan. Put your feet on the pedal and then press it.-terpijak:v be stepped Awas, lantai basah itu jangan terpijak Watch, the wet floor should not be stepped.
-/prov./ Dimana tanah kamu berpijak disitulah langit di junjung. Where the soil that you stepped on, there should be sky above you. (means: Where do you live, there the norm you should follow)

piket1:n /frm/lu/1 officer (on duty) |sb or a group of people who is working at a particular time for a particular task| Siapa perawat piket kemarin. Who was the nurse on duty last night? 2 duty hour |a period of time when sb has to work and be responsible for a certain job| Sekarang sedang piket siapa? Whose duty hour is now.

piket2:v /frm/lu/ be on duty |work and responsible for sth during a certain time| Saya sedang piket ketika dia menelepon saya. I was on duty when she called me

pindang:n /ld/ preserve large fish or meat with salt without drying.-memindang:v pre­serve fish or meat.-pemindang:n materials that are used for making this dish.-pemindangan:n 1 the process of making such dish 2 the place for making such dish.
-pindang bandeng:n 1 salted milkfish. daging 2 beef soup with tamarind.

pingit; memingit:v /frm/lu/ exclude (from public) |in the old time some parents exclude their marriageable girl, before they find a favourable young man to be their son in law|-berpingit:v exclude (himself/herself) at a secluded place|-pingitan:n sb who has been kept at secluded place.

pintas; memintas:v /frm/lu/ pass |to move from one place to another, following a particular direction| Kami memintas melalui Puncak dalam perjalanan ke Bandung We passed through Puncak on our way to Bandung. Kamu harus memintas menyeberang sungai lalu belok kiri. You have to pass over the river and then turn to the left.-jalan pintas:n short cut, by pass |a road that goes around a town or other busy place rather than through it-sepintas (lalu):adv at a glance Saya melihat dia sepintas tadi pagi I saw her at a glance this morning.|

pipa:n /frm/lu/ pipe 1 |a tube through which a liquid or gas flows| pipa air water pipe pipa plastic plastic pipe (hose) 2 a thing used for smoking tobacco, consisting of a small tube with a container shaped like a bowl at one end| Hariman senyum dan menyulut pipanya. Harriman smiled and lit his pipe.-memipa: v bring sth (water, oil, etc) through a pipe.-pipa buangan:n exhaust pipe

pk. {pukul}:adv o’clock. |one of the times when the clock shows the exact hour as a number from 1 to 12| pukul 2:00 two o’clock

PK: {Paardekracht}:n /of/ HP (horsepower).

P3K {Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan}: n First Aid.

PKI {Partai Komunis Indonesia}:n Indonesian Com­munist Party.

PKK {Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga}:n program at village level to educate women on various aspects of family welfare.

pl-:pref. /frm/lu/ see also entries with pel-:

PL {Perjanjian Lama}:n Old Testament. (Bible)

plafon; plafond:n /lu/ ceiling.

plagiat:n plagiarism.

plagiator: n plagiarist.

plein: n /frm/lu/ airplane.

plakat: n /frm/lu/ poster.

plaksegel: n /frm/lu/ seal |an official mark or stamp with nominal price that is put on documents, objects etc. in order to prove that they are legal or real Surat perjanjian itu dibubuhi plaksegel berharga Rp 6000. The letter of agreement had a Rp 6000 seal on it.

pojok:n /frm/lu/ 1 corner 2 newspaper column con­taining pithy comments on the news.-keterpojokan:n state of being forced into a corner.-memojok: v go to the corner.-memojokkan:v force (sb) into a corner. |to move closer to a person or an animal so that he, she, or it cannot escape| Gaby memojokkan Alvin dalam rapat dan minta dia mengundurkan diri. Gaby cornered Alvin in the meeting and asked him to resign.-pojokan:n street corner.-terpojok:v be forced into a corner.

pok: see mpok:

pokok: n /frm/lu/ 1 trunk |the thick central wooden stem of a tree that branches grow on| Pokok pohon itu sangat besar The trunk of the tree is very big. 2 main Apa pokok persoalannya? What is the main problem? 3 be­ginning Apa yang menjadi pokok pertengkaran kalian? What was the beginning of your quarrel? 4 capital, stake Berapa pokok usaha yang kamu butuhkan? How much do you need for the capital of your business. 5 subject Nomina adalah kata yang dapat digunakan sebagai pokok satu kalimat? Noun is a part of speech that can be used for the subject of a sentence. 6 cause Apa yang menjadi pokok perselisihan mereka? What was the cause of their quarrel?-berpokok: v 1 to have capital 2 berpokok pada: based on-pada pokoknya: adv basically Pada pokoknya saya tidak setuju rencana itu. Basically I don’t agree with that plan.-pokoknya:noun phrase the main thing is. Tidak perlu bawa apa-­apa, pokonya kamu harus datang. You don’t need to bring anything, the main thing is that you have to come.-pokok bahasan:n topic of the discussion.-pokok pikiran:n view point-pokok kata:n the root of a word.

pol1: adj /inf/lu/ 1 complete, full Saya bekerja pol di situ. I work full-time at that place. Itu belum dibayar pol. It’s not been fully paid yet. 2 to the fullest extent. Putar volume radio itu sampai pol Turn the volume of the radio to the fullest extent. Bisnya sudah pol The bus is full. –syn: /frm/lu/ penuh-mempolkan:v fulfil |make sth full| Jadikanlah itu sebuah program yang pol Make it a full-fledged program .

pol2: variant of volt:

pola:n /frm/lu/ 1 pattern, model |a shape that you copy onto cloth, paper etc. when making something, especially clothing| sebuah pola rok a skirt pattern. 2 design |a drawing or plan that shows how something will be made or what it will look like| 3 sys­tem |the set of how sth is done| pola pertumbuhan ekonomi the way of economic growth taking place.-mempolakan:v make sth a pattern

polisionil:adj /frm/lu/ having to do with the police.-aksi polisionil:n police action.

politeis:n /frm/lu/ polytheist.

politeisme:n /frm/lu/ polytheism.

politeknik:n /frm/lu/ polytechnic.

politik1: n /frm/lu/ 1 politics |ideas and activities that are concerned with gaining and using power in a country, city etc.| Saya tidak ada pengalaman di politik. I have no experience in politics Politik tidak menarik perhatian saya. Politics doesn’t interest me. 2 policy |a way of doing things that has been officially agreed and chosen by a political party or organization| politik luar negeri pemerintah. the government’s foreign policy 3 trick |something you do in order to deceive someone| Itu hanya politik dia untuk menarik perhatian kita. It’s only his trick to attract our attention.

politik2:adj /frm/ political Kamu masuk partai politik mana? What political party you belong to?-mem(p)olitiki:v /tr/ manipulate (sb/sth) Dia pandai mempolitiki teman-temannya. He is skilful to manipulate his friends.-memperpolitisir:v politicize-politik praktis:n power gaining-oriented politics.
Note: If you mean “policy” entry 1 (2) |a way of doing things that has been officially agreed and chosen by a political party or organization| in some cases can be substituted with “kebijakan” e.g. kebijakan perpajakan taxes policy; kebijakan fiska. fiscal policy In most cases we don’t say “politik perpajakan”; “politik fiskal”

politikus:n /frm/lu/ politician.

politis: adj /frm/lu/ political. tujuan politis political goals.

politisasi: n /frm/lu/ politicization.

politisi:n /frm/lu/ politicians.

politur: variant of pelitur:

polo:n /sports/ polo. polo air water polo.

polok; mem(p)olok:v /inf/ swallow, bolt down.

polos:adj /frm/lu/ 1 plain |without anything added or without decoration or variation| sepotong kain biru yang polos a plain blue suit 2 naïve |lacking experience, so most people believe that a naïve people would never intentionally hurt the feeling of others| Saya kira dia tidak akan mampu berbuat hal seburuk itu, saya tahu dia adalah orang polos. I don’t think that he would be able to do such bad thing, I know that he is a naïve person.-kepolosan:n plainness, straightfor­wardness (on speaking), naivety

poros:n /frm/lu/ 1 axis |the line or imaginary around which something turns, for example a globe| 2 pivot |a fixed central point or pin on which something balances or turns| 3 poros halang /football/ centre half player.-berporos:v have the axis Kedua roda belakang sebuah mobil berporoskan satu batang baja bulat. The two rear wheels of a car have a cylindrical metal pole.-berporoskan:v /tr/ to have a(sth) as an axis

porot; memoroti:v /frm/lu/ 1 gnaw at, bite into. 2 steal.

porsekot: variant of persekot:

porselen:n //frm/lu/ porcelain.

porsi:n /frm/lu/ portion 1 |an amount of food for one person, especially when served in a restaurant| Saya perlu mie rebus dua porsi orang dewasa dan satu porsi anak-anak. l I need two adult’s portion and one children’s portion of boiled noodle. 2 |a share of something such as a duty, ransom, etc.| Setiap orang akan mendapat bonus dengan porsi yang sama Everybody have the same portion of the bonus.

praktek1; praktik:n /frm/lu/ 1 practice |the work of a doctor or lawyer, or the place where s/he works| Dokter itu buka praktek pengobatan pada sore hari The doctor runs a medical practice in the evening. 2 dalam praktek: in practice |used in order to describe what the real situation is rather than what seems to be true formally or in theory| Secara resmi Ann adalah menejer produksi tetapi dalam praktek Joy yang melakukan segala sesuatunya. Formally Ann is the production manager, but in practice Joy runs everything. 3 (dokter) berpraktek: practitioner.

praktek2; berpraktek:v /frm/lu/ practice |to work as a doctor or lawyer| Bone sedang membuka praktek pengacara saat ini Bone is practicing law at this time. Pukul berapa kamu berpraktek (praktek)? What time do you practice?-mempraktekkan:v apply |to use a method, idea etc. in a particular situation, activity, or process| Dia sedang mulai mempraktekkan apa yang dia pelajari selama latihan ketrampilan itu He is starting to apply what he learned during the vocational school.

praktis: adj /frm/lu/ practical 1 |designed to be useful, effective. or to be suitable for a particular purpose| Ini cara praktis melakukan itu. This is a practical way to do it. 2 |simple and easy to use sebuah kenderaan praktis untuk keluarga a practical car for a family-kepraktisan:n practicality

praktis:adv /frm/lu/ practically |in fact or in reality| Prakitis tidak ada perkembangan selama setahun ini Practically there is no progress in this year.

premis: n /frm/ proposition 1 |a statement or argument in which you express a judgment, a reason, alogic of an opinion| satu bangsa yang mengabdi pada satu premis bahwa manusia diciptakan sama dimata hukum. a nation dedicated to the proposition that all people are created equal under the law 2 |a proposal, plan, or idea, especially in business or politics| Premis mereka kelihatannya secara ilmiah masuk akal. Their proposition seemed to be scientifically reasonable.

premium1:n /frm/lu/1 discount, bonus, supplement 2 insurance premium.

premium2:adj /frm/lu/ 1 high quality 2 low octane gasoline

premolar:n /frm/ molar |one of the large teeth at the back of the mouth, used for crushing food|

prenjak:n /ld/ any kind of small bird, an insect predator – Prinia familiaris

preparat1:n /tech/ chemical substance that can be used as an antibiotic

prepentip:adj /frm/lu/ preventive

prerogative:n /frm/lu/ prerogative |special right given to sb because of his/her importance or position|

pribumi:n /frm/lu/ indigen |one that is native or indigenous to an area|-mempribumikan:v 1 change (a sound-foreign name into native-sound name) 2 turn over, nationalize |turn over the ownership of an enter­prise from foreigner or immigrant to indigenous people)-kepribumian:n the quality or state of being a native.-pribumisasi:n the process “mempribumikan”.

produksi:n /frm/lu/ production.-berproduksi:v be in production. Pab­rik itu sudah berproduksi The factory has been in production.-memroduksi:v produce.

produktif: adj /frm/lu/ productive.-keproduktifan:n productivity.

produktivitas; produktivitet:n /frm/lu/ productivity.

produsen:n /frm/lu/ producer.

produser; produsir:n /frm/lu/ producer-memprodusir:v /lu/ produce.

profelik:adj /frm/ pertaining to prophecy or forecasting

profesi: n /frm/lu/ profession.-berprofessi: v has a job or profession Dia berfrofessi sebagai pengacara. He has a profession as a lawyer-professional;adj professional

profesionalisme:n /frm/lu/ professionalism.

professor:n /frm/lu/ professor.

professi: variant of profesi:

profil:n /frm/lu/ l appearance 2 profile profil perusahaan company profile 3 building material (usually made of wood, fibreglass, cement) that has been shaped into a particular appearance and can be used as an ornament of the building such as at the corner between ceiling and wall)-berprofil:v have a certain appearance. Dia berprofil seperti tentara He has a military appear­ance.

profisiat:n /frm/ expression uttered when offering con­gratulations.

profilaksis: n /frm/ maintenance of the health

profit:n /frm/lu/ profit -syn: /frm/lu/ laba, untung

prognosa:n /frm/ prognosis

program; programa:n /frm/lu/ program. |a set of planned activities with a specific purpose| Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Indonesia University of Indonesia’s graduate student program. Program listrik pedesaan Village electrification program.-diprogramkan: v be a program. Kurikulum baru itu telah diprogramkan di sekolah ini. The new curriculum has been a program in this school.-pemogram:n programmer.-memprogramkan:v to set a work plan.-program kerja:n work schedule.

proletar2:adj /frm/lu/ proletarian. Mayoritas penduduk kita adalah kaum proletar The majority of our population is proletarian people.-keproletaran:n the quality of being pro­letariat.-memproletarkan: v make proletarian as a political issue.

promosi:n /frm/lu/ promotion 1 |a move to a better, more responsible position or rank| Dia mendapat promosi menjadi letnan. She received a promotion to Lieutenant. 2 |an activity intended to marketing or advertise a product or event, or the thing that is being advertised| promosi dari pintu ke pintu a door to door promotion-mempromosikan:v promote.-bersifat promosi:n promotional.

promotor: n /frm/lu/ 1 dissertation supervisor 2 promoter |someone whose job is to arrange large public events such as concerts or sports games|

protokol1:n /frm/lu/ protocol 1 |the arrangement for the correct way to behave on official occasions or to treat a high official| Bahkan menyentuh pangeran sekalipuan adalah satupelanggaran protokol Even touching the Prince is a breach of protocol. 2 |an agreement of the rules that a number of countries have agreed to follow in dealing with a particular activities, relationship, or problem| protokol ASEAN tentang “visa di saat tiba di tempat” the ASEAN Protocol on the on arrival visa. 3 master of ceremonies at formal func­tions-keprotokolan:n matter that having to do with protocol

protokol2; protokoler:adj /frm/lu/ main jalan protocol (he main streets of a city over which official visitor would pass)

proyeksi:n /frm/lu/ projection, forecast.-diproyeksikan:v be projected, be forecasted. Tingkat produksi bulan Januari diproyeksikan lebih tinggi. Production level is projected higher on January.-memproyeksikan:v 1 pro­ject. |to use the information you have now to calculate or predict what will happen in the future| Kami memproyeksikan penjualan tahun depan akan naik 2%. We projected sales for next year will increase by 2%.

proyektil:n /frm/lu/ projectile |an object that is thrown or fired from a weapon|

pucuk:n /frm/lu/ 1 tip, top |the end of something, especially something pointed or the highest part of something| 2 top |of a leaf, shoot, sprout| 2 piece (a single unit of a kind)
-berpucuk: v bud, sprout
-pucuk daun: n tip of a leaf:
-pucuk pimpinan: n the top of the management.
-pucuk pohon: n top of a tree
-pucuk gunung: n top of a mountain.
-/prov./ pucuk dicinta ulam tiba |ulam – the whole young leaves| we look only a small part but we get the whole what we need.
-sepucuk senjata: n a piece of gun
-sepucuk kertas: n a piece of paper
-sepucuk surat: n a letter.
-/prov./ pucuk dicinta ulam tiba |ulam – the whole young leaves| we look only a small part but we get the whole what we need.

pucung1:n /ld/ heron |a large wild bird with very long legs and a long beak, that lives near water|

pulas2; sepulas:n /lu/ a dab.-mem(p)ulas: v paint, varnish, smear.-dipulas:v /pass.v./ be made up Mukanya dipulas untuk menghadap penonton. Her face has been made up to face the audience.-memulasi:v smear on (sth) Dia memulasi roti dengan mentega She smeared the bread with butter.-memulaskan:v use sth to smeard sth Ibu pakai minyak pelumas untuk memulaskan as roda. Mom use lubricant to smear the axis of the wheel.

pulsa: n /frm/lu/ 1 pulse a) |an amount of light, sound, or energy that continues for a very short time|-pulsa telepon:n a telephone pulse |a standard rate of telephone calls for a certain time|-pulsa nadi:n beat |the regular beat that can be felt as your heart pumps blood around your body| Ketika saya temukan dia tidak ada pulsanya lagi When I found him he didn’t have a pulse. –syn: denyut nadi.-angka pulsa:n pulse rate |the number of regular beats per minute as your heart pumps blood around your body| Seorang perawat datang dan mengukur pulsa saya. A nurse came in and took my pulse. (counted the number of beats)

pulung1:n /frm/lu/ 1 pellet 2 unexpected good luck 3 a small fruit of a jackfruit tree which is considered as unexpected additional fruit that bring luck to the owner.-ketiban pulung:v get an unexpected good luck.-mem(p)ulung1:v roll into pellets.-pulungan:n sth that is rolled into pellets.

pulung2; memulung2:v /frm/lu/ collect unused thing from garbage bin to be recycled-pemulung: n sb who do this activity

pusara2:n /frm/lu/ 1 prerogative 2 reins.-pusara Negara:n /frm/ prerogative given to the head of state.

pusat1: n /frm/lu/ 1 navel 2 centre pusat pemerintahan seat of the government 3 plant pusat tenaga nuklir nuclear power plant 4 kantor pusat: headquarters 5 hub | the central part of a wheel| 6 core |the central or most important part of something| Kota itu adalah pusat daerah industri yang luas. The city is the core of a large industrial area.