Muhammad Ibrahim (justice)
Muhammad[n 1] (Arabic: محمد‎; pronounced [muħammad];[n 2]
French: Mahomet /məˈhɒmɪt/; Latinized as Mahometus c. 570 CE
– 8 June 632 CE)[1] was the founder of Islam.[2][3] According to
Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet and God's messenger, sent to
present and confirm the monotheistic teachings preached previously by
Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets.[3][4][5][6] He is
viewed as the final prophet of
GodGod in all the main branches of Islam,
though some modern denominations diverge from this belief.[n 3]
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Maymunah Bint Al-HarithMaymunah bint al-Harith al-Hilaliyah (Arabic: ميمونة بنت
الحارث الهلالية‎, translit. Maymūnah bint
al-Ḥārith al-Hilālīyah) was a wife of Muhammad. Her original name
was Barrah, but
MuhammadMuhammad changed it to Maymuna, meaning "the blessed",
as his marriage to her marked the first time in seven years when he
could enter his hometown of Mecca.[1]Contents1 Family
2 Marriage to Muhammad
3 Death
4 See also
5 References
6 External linksFamily[edit]
Her father was al-Harith ibn Hazn from the Hilal tribe in Mecca. Her
mother was
Hind bint Awf from the Himyar tribe in Yemen. Her full
sister was Lubaba the Elder. Her paternal half-sisters were Layla
(Lubaba the Younger), Huzayla and Azza
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Maria Al-Qibtiyya
Maria bint Sham'ûn, better known as
Maria al-Qibtiyya (Arabic:
مارية القبطية‎) (alternatively, "Maria Quptiyah"), or
Maria the Copt, (died 637) was an Egyptian Coptic who was gifted to
the Islamic prophet
MuhammadMuhammad in 628 as a slave by
MuqawqisMuqawqis the Copt,
the Christian ruler of
EgyptEgypt at the time. She bore him a son, Ibrahim,
who died almost five years later in his childhood .[1]Contents1 Year of the deputations
2 Maria in biography of Muhammad
3 See also
4 Notes
5 ReferencesYear of the deputations[edit]
In the Islamic year 6 AH (627 – 628 CE),
MuhammadMuhammad is said to have
had letters written to the great rulers of the Middle East,
proclaiming the new Faith and inviting the rulers to join. Texts of
some of the letters are found in
MuhammadMuhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari's
History of the Prophets and Kings
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Children Of Muhammad
The Children of
MuhammadMuhammad include the three sons and four daughters
born to the Islamic Prophet Muhammad.[1] All were born to Muhammad's
first wife Khadija bint Khuwaylid[2] except one son, who was born to
Maria al-Qibtiyya.[3] The fact that only two of his thirteen wives
bore him children has been described as "curious" by Cornell
University Professor of Near Eastern Studies David S. Powers.[4]
His attitude and treatment towards his children, enshrined in the
hadith, is viewed by Muslims as an exemplar to be imitated.[5]
All Muhammad's children, except Fatimah, died before him and it is
through Fatimah that Muhammad's lineage continued in the form of the
respected
SayyidSayyid (meaning lord or sir) and
Sharif (meaning noble).[6]
His sons never reached adulthood and died as infants
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AminahAminahAminah bint Wahb /ˈæmɪnə/ (Arabic: آمنة بنت وهب‎
[ˈaːmina] ʼĀminah bint Wahb; died 577 AD) was the mother of the
Islamic prophet Muhammad.[1]Contents1 Early life and marriage
2 Birth of Muhammad
3 Inconsistencies in
AminahAminah bint Wahb's biography
4 Fate in the afterlife
5 See also
6 References
7 External linksEarly life and marriage[edit]
AminahAminah was born to
Wahb ibn Abd ManafWahb ibn Abd Manaf and Barrah bint ‘Abd al
‘Uzzā ibn ‘Uthmān ibn ‘Abd al-Dār in Mecca.[2] She was a
member of the
Banu Zuhrah clan in the tribe of Quraysh who claimed
descent from Ibrahim (Abraham) through his son Ismail (Ishmael). Her
ancestor Zuhrah was the elder brother of Qusayy ibn Kilab, who was
also an ancestor of 'Abd Allah ibn Abd al Muttalib. Qusayy ibn Kilab
became the first Quraysh custodian of the Ka'aba
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Ahl Al-BaytAhl al-BaytAhl al-Bayt (Arabic: أهل البيت‎, Persian: اهلِ
بیت‎), also Āl al-Bayt, is a phrase meaning, literally, "People
of the House" or "Family of the House". Within the Islamic tradition,
the term refers to the family of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.[1]
In
Shia IslamShia Islam the
Ahl al-BaytAhl al-Bayt are central to
IslamIslam and interpreters of
the
QuranQuran and Sunnah. Shias believe they are successors of Muhammad
and consist of Muhammad, Fatimah, Ali, Hasan, and Husayn (known
collectively as the Ahl al-Kisa, "people of the mantle") and the Imams
the Fourteen Infallibles
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Arabic NameArabicArabic names were historically based on a long naming system; most
Arabs did not have given/middle/family names, but a full chain of
names. This system was mainly in use throughout
ArabArab World.Contents1 Name Structure1.1 Ism
1.2 Laqab
1.3 Nasab
1.4 Nisbah
1.5 Kunya2 Muslim Naming Practices
3 Arabophone-Christian Naming Practices
4 Dynastic, or Family, "Al"4.1 Sample Name5 Westernization of
ArabicArabic naming practices and names5.1 Common mistakes6
ArabArab family naming convention
7
ArabicArabic names and their biblical equivalent
8 Indexing
9 See also
10 References
11 External linksName Structure[edit]
Ism[edit]
The ism (اسم), is the given name, first name, or personal name;
e.g. "Ahmad" or "Fatimah"
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Ism (name)ArabicArabic names were historically based on a long naming system; most
Arabs did not have given/middle/family names, but a full chain of
names. This system was mainly in use throughout
ArabArab World.Contents1 Name Structure1.1 Ism
1.2 Laqab
1.3 Nasab
1.4 Nisbah
1.5 Kunya2 Muslim Naming Practices
3 Arabophone-Christian Naming Practices
4 Dynastic, or Family, "Al"4.1 Sample Name5 Westernization of
ArabicArabic naming practices and names5.1 Common mistakes6
ArabArab family naming convention
7
ArabicArabic names and their biblical equivalent
8 Indexing
9 See also
10 References
11 External linksName Structure[edit]
Ism[edit]
The ism (اسم), is the given name, first name, or personal name;
e.g. "Ahmad" or "Fatimah"
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NasabArabicArabic names were historically based on a long naming system; most
Arabs did not have given/middle/family names, but a full chain of
names. This system was mainly in use throughout
ArabArab World.Contents1 Name Structure1.1 Ism
1.2 Laqab
1.3 Nasab
1.4 Nisbah
1.5 Kunya2 Muslim Naming Practices
3 Arabophone-Christian Naming Practices
4 Dynastic, or Family, "Al"4.1 Sample Name5 Westernization of
ArabicArabic naming practices and names5.1 Common mistakes6
ArabArab family naming convention
7
ArabicArabic names and their biblical equivalent
8 Indexing
9 See also
10 References
11 External linksName Structure[edit]
Ism[edit]
The ism (اسم), is the given name, first name, or personal name;
e.g. "Ahmad" or "Fatimah"
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Hashim Ibn Abd ManafHashimHashim (Arabic: هاشم‎) is a common male Arabic given name, which
signifies "Destroyer of Evil”
The title
HashimHashim was given to 'Amr al-ʻUlā ibn 'Abd Manaf, as he was
generous in providing bread to poor people and travelers going to
Mecca
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Rayhana Bint Zayd
Rayhāna bint Zayd (Arabic: ريحانة بنت زيد‎) was a
JewishJewish woman from the
Banu NadirBanu Nadir tribe, who is revered by Muslims as
one of the Ummahaatu'l-Mu'mineen, or Mothers of the Faithful - the
Wives of Muhammad.
Rayhana was originally a member of the
Banu NadirBanu Nadir tribe who married a
man from the Banu Qurayza. After the
Banu Qurayza were defeated by the
armies of Muhammad in the Siege of the
Banu Qurayza neighborhood,
Rayhana was among those enslaved, while the men were executed.
According to Ibn Ishaq, Muhammad took her as a slave and proposed to
her for marriage. She refused telling Muhammad to leave her in his
power as it will be easier for both of them. Muhammad then left her
and put her aside. She showed repugnance towards
IslamIslam and clung to
Judaism
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Abd Manaf Ibn Qusai
‘Abd Manāf al-Mughirah ibn Quṣai (Arabic: عبد مناف
المغيرة بن قصي‎) was a Quraishi and
great-great-grandfather of
Islamic prophetIslamic prophet Muhammad. His father was
Quṣai ibn Kilāb.Contents1 Biography
2 History
3 Family
4 Burial
5 Notable descendants
6 See also
7 References
8 External linksBiography[edit]
Abd Manaf was already honoured in his father's lifetime however Qusai
preferred his first-born 'Abd ad-Dar and invested him with all his
rights, powers, and transferred the ownership of the House of Assembly
shortly before his death.[1]
After Quṣayy's death Abd Manaf and his brother 'Abd ad-Dar
apparently quarreled, and the effects of this conflict continued among
their descendants and affected the internal
MakkahMakkah right up to
Muhammad's time. 'Abd ad-Dar was supported by their cousins Makhzum,
Sahm, Jumah, their uncle Adi and their families
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