Suddenly everyone in Washington wants a gasoline tax hike – apparently so that consumers don’t save too much money at the pump.

House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., Sen. Richard Durbin, D-Ill., and even Republicans, like Sen. Bob Corker of Tennessee, have linked arms with the entire road-building industry and green groups that want the cost of fuel to go up.

“If there’s ever going to be an opportunity to raise the gas tax, the time when gas prices are so low – oil prices are so low – is the time to do it,” Pelosi said. That’s rich coming from the minority leader, who has done everything she can to stop the shale oil and gas revolution that made prices fall in the first place.

Apparently, if OPEC can’t keep prices high, the Feds will. And these are the folks who say they want to help the middle class. Every one-cent penny rise in the gas tax will take about $1 billion out of the wallets of consumers. So a 10-cent or 20-cent gas tax will take about $10 billion to $20 billion from consumers.

The politicians like to point to studies by the road builders and civil engineers which insist that America’s infrastructure is crumbling and that we must spend hundreds of billions of dollars to fix our roads, highways, bridges and airports. Now there’s an impartial jury. Who do you think is going to get all this money?

Corker adds that we are “just stealing from future generations out of the general funds to pay for infrastructure because Congress is going to fund infrastructure but not in the appropriate way.”

Corker is right that America needs more roads and needs to fix the ones we have to reduce congestion and potholes. But this isn’t because the gas tax, 18.4 cents a gallon, raises too little money – $34 billion a year should be plenty. The “stealing” that is going on is from the trust fund. Congress siphons tax dollars away from roads to worthless mass transit systems with tiny ridership. Why should motorists see their gas tax dollars go to transit projects they don’t use?

If Washington would devote all gas tax dollars to roads, we wouldn’t need a tax hike. Don’t be surprised if gas tax hike dollars help fund California’s $70 billion high-speed rail. The program has been so riddled with cost overruns, it may go down in history as one of the most absurd transportation projects in U.S. history.

Another factor that makes road building more expensive is the Davis-Bacon Act, which requires union wages for workers on federal construction projects. This inflates construction costs. Repeal it, and every time we build four bridges we could build a fifth one for free.

There’s no bigger hypocrite when it comes to infrastructure than President Obama. He wants $100 billion for a federal infrastructure fund even as he announces he will veto a bill to create needed pipeline infrastructure and some 10,000 jobs at virtually no cost to taxpayers. Nancy Pelosi and Dick Durbin are against Keystone too.

Rather than raise the federal gas tax, a better policy would be to repeal the federal tax and let states pay for their own projects. Devolving transportation projects back to the states would ensure that tax money is used for the highest value-added projects.

We should also make better use of tolling to pay for roads. Tolls are the most efficient form of user pay systems and highly efficient in terms of adjusting prices during peak hours to reduce congestion.

The worst repercussion of a federal gas tax hike is that it will stick another knife in the back of America’s domestic oil and gas producers. This is the industry that has carried the U.S. economy on its shoulders the last six years. With oil prices crashing because of the massive infusion into the world marketplace of shale oil and gas, the industry is closing down marginal wells and laying off workers.

Taxing the industry now comes at the worst, not, as Ms. Pelosi says, “the best” possible time for the domestic industry. This won’t create jobs, it will destroy them in the oil patches in America. But maybe that’s the point. Even as the politicians in Washington crow about lower gas prices, they continue to do all they can to keep them high. Remember that next time you pull up to the pump.

Stephen Moore is chief economist at the Heritage Foundation and a Fox News contributor.

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