There were 3x1-TB drives in a RAID 5 setup. The drives were taken out of a
4-drive NAS whose brand the customer did not specify. (We usually do not ask for this information.) The fourth drive was damaged beyond repair.

Problem:

The customer did not provide any detail other than that “the shared data was inaccessible.”

Diagnosis:

RAID rotation analysis indicated the parity rotation is unlike a standard RAID 5 (i.e., backward or forward, symmetric or asymmetric). Each row contains two data blocks much like
a RAID 6.

Metadata found on the drives suggested this was an XFS-formatted volume.

Further rotation analysis identified this as an IBM RAID 5EE. Under
this scheme a 4-drive RAID 5 is equivalent to a standard 3-drive RAID 5 with a hot spare drive.
However, in a RAID 5EE the spare drive also participates in the rotation.

Solution:

Although File Scavenger® no longer provides native support for RAID 5EE (due to lack of demand), it provides a much more powerful tool: custom raid rotation schema.
This function gives the user virtually unlimited ways to define a RAID with any possible rotation scheme.

With a custom RAID schema created for this particular RAID, File Scavenger® quickly found the XFS volume and restored its contents.
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Result:

All files were completely restored with the correct name and folder structure.