Rjurik II Rostislavich (?) Grand Prince of Kiev married unknown (?); His 1st wife.3,4 Rjurik II Rostislavich (?) Grand Prince of Kiev was born in 1140.2 He married (?) (?) von Polowcen in 1162.7,1 Rjurik II Rostislavich (?) Grand Prince of Kiev married Anna Georgiewna (?) of Turow, daughter of Georgij Jaroslawitsch (?) Grand Duke of Turow and Anna (?) of Gorodeno/Hrodno, before 1172; His 2nd wife.8,2,3,4,9,10Rjurik II Rostislavich (?) Grand Prince of Kiev died in 1215 at Chernigov; Leo van de Pas says d. 1215; Rurik 4 and 10 pages say d. 19.4.1210.1,2,3,4 Rjurik II Rostislavich (?) Grand Prince of Kiev Per Med Lands: "RURIK Rostislavich, son of ROSTISLAV Mstislavich Grand Prince of Kiev & his wife --- (-Chernigov[559] [1215]). Prince of Ovruch. Prince of Novgorod 1169-1171. During the reign in Kiev of Grand Prince Sviatoslav III, Rurik Rostislavich became his co-ruler according to some accounts. He succeeded on the death of Sviatoslav in 1194 as RURIK II Grand Prince of Kiev, sponsored by Vsevolod Iurievich[560] who was acknowledged as the senior representative of the dynasty. In 1199, his rule was challenged by Roman Mstislavich Prince of Volynia (Rurik's ex-son-in-law) who drove Rurik to the town of Vruchiy and installed his cousin Ingvar Iaroslavich at Kiev[561]. Rurik succeeded in ousting Ingvar in 1203 with Kuman forces, but was expelled again and forced to become a monk[562]. When Roman was himself ousted in the following year, Rurik's son Rostislav became Prince in Kiev in Rurik's place. However, after Roman was killed in battle in 1205, Rurik arranged to be released from his monastic vows and retook power in Kiev from his son[563]. Rurik's rule was challenged by his former ally Vsevolod Sviatoslavich "Chermnyi" Prince of Chernigov who seized power briefly in 1206 and again in 1207, and finally evicted Rurik permanently in 1211[564]. "m firstly (1162) --- Kuman princess, daughter of BYELAK Khan of the Kumans. "m secondly (before 1172) ANNA Iurievna of Turov, daughter of IURII Iaroslavich Prince of Turov & his wife --- Vsevolodovna of Gorodno (-[1205/14] maybe [19 Apr 1211]). She was forceably tonsured in 1203 when her husband was expelled from Kiev by Roman Mstislavich Prince of Galich and Volynia[565]. "Rurik & his second wife had six children (all of whom, along with their descendants shown below, are named by Baumgarten with primary sources[566])."Med Lands cites:

Rjurik II Rostislavich (?) Grand Prince of Kiev Per Genealogics: "Rjurik was the son of Rostislav I, grand duke of Kiev and Smolensk. His first marriage about 1162 to a lady of the Polowcen was childless. Before 1172 he married Anna Georgiewna of Turow, daughter of Georgij Jaroslawitsch, grand duke of Turow. Among their children was Rostislav II of Kiev. Their daughters Predslawa and Jaroslawa would both have progeny. "Succession conflicts placed Rjurik on the throne of the Kievan Rus' no less than seven times. In 1182 he became co-ruler with Svjatoslav III, grand duke of Kiev, an arrangement that lasted until Svjatoslav's death in 1194. Rjurik ruled alone until 1199, when his rule was challenged by Roman 'the Great', who deposed Rjurik as grand duke of Kiev. "After a brief stint in Chernihiv, where he built the Church of St. Paraskebas, Rjurik, along with his kinsmen and a Cuman army, attacked and sacked Kiev in 1203, but was repelled until Roman's death in 1205. Rjurik had been confined to a monastery in 1204, but he abandoned his holy vows and returned to the throne. "His cousin Vsevolod III felt that Rjurik's previous monastic vows rendered his authority invalid, and so he attacked and briefly seized Kiev in 1206, 1207 and 1211. He succeeded in capturing Rjurik, who died in captivity in Chernihiv in 1215."9 He was Prince of Ovruch.4 Rjurik II Rostislavich (?) Grand Prince of Kiev was also known as Rurik II Rostislavich (?) Grand Prince of Kiev.

Rjurik II Rostislavich (?) Grand Prince of Kiev Per Wikipedia: "Rurik Rostislavich (Russian and Ukrainian: ????? ???????????) (?–1215), Prince of Novgorod (1170–1171), Belgorod Kievsky, presently Bilohorodka (1173–1194), Grand Prince of Kiev (1173, 1180–1182, 1194–1202, 1203–1205, 1206, 1207–1210), Prince of Chernigov (1210–1214). "Rurik was the son of Rostislav I of Kiev,[1] and succession conflicts placed Rurik on the throne of the Kievan Rus' no less than seven times. In 1182, he became co-ruler with Sviatoslav III of Kiev, an arrangement that lasted until Sviatoslav's death in 1194. Rurik ruled alone until 1199, when his rule was challenged by Roman the Great, who deposed Rurik. "After a brief stint in Chernihiv, where he built the Church of St. Paraskebas, Rurik, along with his kinsmen and a Cuman army, attacked and sacked Kiev in 1203, but was repelled until Roman's death in 1205. Rurik had been confined to a monastery in 1204, but he abandoned his holy vows and returned to the throne. "His cousin, Vsevolod, felt that Rurik's previous monastic vows rendered his authority invalid, and so attacked and briefly seized Kiev in 1206, 1207, and 1211. He succeeded in capturing Rurik, who died in captivity in Chernigov. "Rurik was married to Anna of Turov; among their children was Rostislav II of Kiev.References1. Lenhoff 2015, p. 18.Sources** Lenhoff, Gail (2015). Rus'-Tatar Princely Marriages in the Horde: The Literary Sources. Russian History. Vol. 42, No. 1, Festschrift for Janet Martin. Brill.** Martin, Janet L.B. Medieval Russia, 980-1584, 1995 (Cambridge Medieval Textbooks.)11"

Georgij Jaroslawitsch (?) Grand Duke of Turow and Anna (?) of Gorodeno/Hrodno Per Med Lands: "--- Vsevolodna (-after 1190). m ([1144]) IURII Iaroslavich Prince of Turov, son of IAROSLAV Sviatopolkovich Prince of Volynia & his second wife --- of Poland (-after 1166)."7 Georgij Jaroslawitsch (?) Grand Duke of Turow was living in 1157.4 He was Prince of Turov between 1157 and 1167.3

Svjatoslav Igorjevitsch (?) Prince of Vladimir-Volhynsk, Prince of Przemysl Svyatoslav, Pr of Kursk (?-1206), Pr of Volynya (1206-07), Pr of Peremyshl (1210-11), *1176, +1211; m.1188 Yaroslava, dau.of Great Pr Rurik of Kiev.2 Svjatoslav Igorjevitsch (?) Prince of Vladimir-Volhynsk, Prince of Przemysl was also known as Svyatoslay (?) Prince of Novgorod-Severskiy.4 He was Prince of Volynya between 1206 and 1207.2 He was Prince of Peremyshl between 1210 and 1211.2

Konrad I (?) Duke of Masovia, Kujawien, Sieradz, Leczyca and Krakow [2m.] Pr Konrad I of Cracow, Masovia (1202-31) and Kujavia (1228-31), Ct of Poland (1229-32)+(1241-43), *1187/8, +1247; m.1207 Agafija, dau.of Pr Svyatoslay of Novgorod-Severskiy.2 He was Prince of Krakow and Mazowia between 1202 and 1231.2

Konrad I (?) Duke of Masovia, Kujawien, Sieradz, Leczyca and Krakow In 1226 he asked for the assistance of the Teutonic Order of Knights to subdue the Prussians. By 1231 Prussia was almost conquered and the fortified centres of Thorn, Kulm and Marien Nerder were founded. between 1226 and 1231.1 He was Prince of Kujavia between 1228 and 1231.2 He was Count of Poland between 1229 and 1232.2 He was Count of Poland between 1241 and 1243.2

Mieszko I 'Tanglefoot' (?) Duke of Oppeln and Ratibor was born between 1132 and 1146.1,2 He married Ludmilla (?) between 1170 and 1178.5,2Mieszko I 'Tanglefoot' (?) Duke of Oppeln and Ratibor was buried after 16 May 1211 at Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Miasto Kraków, Malopolskie, Poland,

Mieszko I 'Tanglefoot' (?) Duke of Oppeln and Ratibor Per Genealogy.EU: "Duke Miezko I of Oppeln and Ratibor, *1132/46, +1211; m.1170/78 Ludmilla N (+after 1210); for his issue see http://genealogy.euweb.cz/piast/piast8.html."2,8

Mieszko I 'Tanglefoot' (?) Duke of Oppeln and Ratibor Per Genealogics: "Mieszko I, duke of Oppeln and Ratibor, was born between 1132 and 1146, the son of Wladislaw II, king of Poland, duke of Kraków and Slaski, and Agnes von Österreich. His nickname 'Tanglefoot' (Platonogi) appeared in the early chronicles of the 14th and 15th centuries. "From 1146, after the deposition of his father, Mieszko and his family mainly lived in the town of Altenburg in Saxony, which was granted as a temporary possession to Wladislaw II by his brother-in-law, Konrad III von Schwaben, King of The Romans, Herzog von Franken. During this time in exile, Mieszko studied in Michaelsberg and Bamberg. However the supposedly temporary exile of his father became permanent; he died in Altenburg in 1159. His sons continued the fight to recover their inheritance, and finally three years later in 1163, thanks to the intervention of the Emperor Friedrich I Barbarossa, Mieszko and his older brother Boleslaw I returned to Silesia. "Mieszko and Boleslaw co-ruled the duchy of Wroclaw (Breslau) from 1163 to 1173. At first their rule did not extend over the major Silesian cities, which remained under control of Boleslaw IV 'the Curly', then the high duke of Poland. The brothers retook them in 1165, taking advantage of Boleslaw IV's involvement in the crusade against the Prussians. "However Mieszko soon began his efforts to obtain his own duchy, possibly in part because his older brother Boleslaw took all of the rule into his hands, leaving little participation to Mieszko. In 1172 Mieszko began an open rebellion against his brother. He also supported Boleslaw's eldest son Jaroslaw, who was forced to become a priest as a result of the intrigues of his stepmother Christina, who wanted her sons to be the only heirs. The rebellion was a complete surprise to Boleslaw, who was forced to escape to Erfurt in Germany. However the intervention of the emperor favoured the return of Boleslaw soon afterwards, though he was forced to give lands to both Mieszko (who received the towns of Racibórz and Cieszyn) and Jaroslaw (who received Opole). "Between 1170 and 1178 Mieszko married Ludmilla, whose origins are unknown. They had five children of whom Kasimir I would have progeny. "In 1177 Mieszko supported his uncle and namesake Mieszko III 'the Old' in his fight to maintain his rule over the duchy of Kraków; this reawakened the disputes between Mieszko 'Tanglefoot' and his brother Boleslaw I, who wished to obtain the duchy and with it the position of High Duke. However, Boleslaw suffered an unexpected defeat by Mieszko and his own son Jaroslaw, which distracted him from advancing on Kraków; in his place his younger uncle and ally Kazimierz II 'the Just' captured the city and was proclaimed the new High Duke of Poland. Mieszko III 'the Old' was in exile in Racibórz, and it seemed that a war between Mieszko 'Tanglefoot' and Kazimierz II 'the Just' was now only a matter of time. Kazimierz II, however, took a different tack; to gain the favour of Mieszko 'Tanglefoot' he gave him the towns of Oswiecim and Bytom. On the other hand, Mieszko's brother Boleslaw suffered a further diminution of his authority when he was compelled to give Glogów to his youngest brother Konrad, who had recently returned from Germany and claimed his part of the Silesian inheritance. "In 1195 Mieszko and his nephew Jaroslaw supported Mieszko III 'the Old' in his new attempt to recover Kraków and the position of High Duke. The death of Kazimierz II 'the Just' and the minority of his sons gave him the opportunity to attack and regain the control over Lesser Poland. However Kraków and the nobles of Sandomir, led by the voivode Nicholas, decided to support Kazimierz's eldest son Leszek V 'the White'. The two sides clashed in the bloody Battle of Mozgawa near Jedrzajow (13 September 1195), where Mieszko III was seriously injured and his son Boleslaw of Kuyavia died. The Silesian troops, led by Mieszko 'Tanglefoot' and his nephew Jaroslaw, arrived on the battlefield too late, soon after Mieszko III withdrew to Kalisz. Despite the forces of the count palatine Goworek who also arrived to help Leszek's troops, the Silesians won a great victory; however, because Mieszko III was not present, this victory brought them only prestige (not counting the ransoms obtained for the Sandomir nobles captured in the battle). "Jaroslaw von Schlesien, duke of Opole, died on 22 March 1201. The duchy of Opole was then inherited by his father Boleslaw, with whom Jaroslaw had recently become reconciled. Boleslaw died only nine months later, on 7-8 December 1201, leaving all his lands to his eldest (and only) surviving son Henryk I 'the Bearded'. "Mieszko 'Tanglefoot was determined to capture Opole and made a successful surprise attack at the beginning of 1202. Opole was from then joined to his lands. Despite this victory, Mieszko wanted more lands. However this ran contrary to the wishes of the Church, which strongly supported Henryk I 'the Bearded'. Thanks to the intervention of the archbishop of Gniezno, Henryk Kietlicz, and Cyprian, the bishop of Wroclaw, Henryk I kept his borders intact, but he had to pay 1000 pieces of his silver to these supporters. "On 9 June 1210 a Bull was issued by Pope Innocent III, under which all the rulers of the seniorate of Poland (including the high duke Leszek V 'the White') were excommunicated and deposed. The Bull exempted from the ban the unnamed duke of Silesia (which only could have been Henryk I 'the Bearded', because he used that title). There was widespread consternation throughout Poland, as no-one knew who held real authority. "Archbishop Henryk Kietlicz called a synod in Borzykowa, central Poland, where he tried to find a solution to this issue. At the convention, in addition to the hierarchy of the Church, Henryk I and the other junior dukes attended. Leszek V 'the White', wanting to ensure the support of the Church, as well as that of the other Piast princes, issued a 'Great Privilege', which ensured the integrity of the territorial possessions of the bishops. Mieszko 'Tanglefoot' was not present in Borzykowa; with the support of the Gryfici family, he led his army against Kraków, where the confusion among the citizens gave him total control over the capital without fighting. This was the zenith of Mieszko's career; he died almost one year later, on 16 May 1211, and, according to the Polish priest and chronicler Jan Dlugosz (1415-1480), he was probably buried in the cathedral of Kraków. After Mieszko's death, Leszek V 'the White' was able to retake possession of Kraków without major difficulty."7

Kazimierz I (?) Duke of Oppeln was born between 1176 and 1179.1,2,5 He married Viola (?) between 1212 and 1220.1,6,2,5Kazimierz I (?) Duke of Oppeln died on 13 May 1230; Leo van de Pas says "d. 1229?"1,2,5 Reference: Genealogics cites:

Kazimierz I (?) Duke of Oppeln Per Med Lands: "KASIMIR von Ratibor ([1176/79]-13 May 1230). The Chronicon Polono-Silesiacum names "Casimirus" at son of Miezko[473]. He succeeded his father in 1211 as KASIMIR I Duke of Oppeln. The Annales Cracovienses Compilati record the death in 1236 of "Kazimir dux Opiliensis"[474]. The necrology of Kloster Czarnowanz records the death 13 May of “Casimirus dux fundator huius loci”[475]. m ([1212/20]) VIOLA, daughter of ---, from Bulgaria (-7 Sep 1251). The Annales Silesiæ Superioris record the death in 1251 of "Viola domna de Opil"[476]. The necrology of Kloster Czarnowanz records the death 7 Sep of “Woyla ducissa Oppoliensis”[477]."Med Lands cites:

David Igorjewitsch (?) Grand Duke of Wladimir-Wolhunsk Leo van de Pas cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: II 128.1 He was Prince of Tmutarakan between 1081 and 1083.3 He was Prince of Volynia between 1087 and 1099.3 He was Prince of Dorogobuzh between 1099 and 1113.3