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wi fliHtttttPtf FRIDAY, JUNE 2, 1837. WEEKLY. No. 59, Voi. XXVI Whole No. 1474 mm mun mlNTED AND PUBLISHED BY SCOTT Si WRIGHT. Office on Stnte-itrMt, third door wcit of Hie Clinton Bunk. QfThe Journal U published once a week, ftencrully. and twice a week during the session or tlie Stale Legislature. Price. Three Dollars a yenr in advance, or Tliree Dollars and Fifty Cents at the end of tlio year. No suhscrllier allowed to discontinue while he remains indebted to the olHce. Letters on business should he addressed to the Publishers. COMMUNICATION. For the Ohio Stale Journal. Rtflcctiont on iie French Revolution of 1798 Death of Louis QUi Danlon,Maret,and Robespierre Gen. Bonaparteys success in Italy Expedition to Egypt, Ac. tlie Consulate tlie Empire the danger oj corrupt coumellors and aspiring demagogues situation under the Emperor Arts and Scieyices Confederation of the IVunc Policy of Russia Capture if Moscow by the French Poland Power of Russia Probability of an Alliance between Franceand Englantl Louis Phillippe Disaffection of the French at tlie present tune Prospect of some member of tlie Bona parte Jamuy oeing called to Lie trencn liironc. "If people wero always to wait for a complete assemblage of Tnrorable circumstances, nothing would evor be undertaken. We must begin in order to finish. Thero Is no enterprise in which every thing concurs; and, In all human projects, chance ties Its share. In short, it is not Die rule which creates the aujeess, but the success the rule i and, if we succeed by this means, success will creato new principles.' Box&parti. Messrs. Editors: Aflor a lapse of fifty years since tlio gathering of tlio French revolutionary tempest, and after all the excitement wliiclt manifested itself in thnt eventful tempest lias passed away, and, like tlie deadly 'ascloam which sweeps the desert, taken from the field of action many of the most distinguished diameters that tlio world hid ever soon, it was thought and ar-dontly desired by all philanthropists that the clearing up shower would have1)een succeeded by a general reconciliation of the disafTuctod of all parties Bourbons, Jacobins, and Bonapartists; and that the French poople would have been altowed.a ruler of their own cool and dolihernte choice, nothing being more remote from their wishes than to hnvo imposed on them a lnemher of the Bourbon fumily. Rendered familiar with victory by a continued series of great military achievements, in which they had overcome almost very obstacle which presented itself, the imposition of Louis tilth on them, and that too by a foreign influenco under tho imposing title of tho "Holy Alliance," wus an act badly calculated to render permanent liis government, or to neutralize the proud spirit of a poople possessing more of the elementary principles of war than all the different nations of Lurope combined together. Tho idea could not, for one moment, have entered into the minds of the war-worn veterans of a revolution of thirty yours duration, that so proud and magnanimous a people as tho French, would have yielded to foreign dictation in tho re-establishni4.it of an ordor of things which had given an impetus to, and fnnned into a flame the first ombors of that revolution which had for its primary object a radical change in governmental principles, "and in support of which was sned so much of the blood of tho choicest spirits of that eventful period, OS well as tho achievement oi 80 many signal victories. But such has been the result that, at this time, we find France pretty much in the ame situation in which sho was antorior to that revolution.There is perhnps no nation on the face of the earth which has experienced so many uhongfs in many centuries as Franco has within the last lilt)' years. In the year 1790, tho drama commenced, when she was socn f overncd by a monarch of (ho Bourbon family, so ubso-ute and supremo over the afflictions of his people, that the expressions "the king smiles," "the king frowns," produced symptoms of joy and mourning. In fact, he appeared to be the very mirror in which they dressed themselves. In a few years, however, tho wheel of fur-. tune began to turn, politics assumed anew face,and then he was seen, dragged by his own people to the bar of the National Convention, to be tried for high crimes and tresson of the Constitution. lie was tried, found guilty, and by tho voice of that convention sentenced to undergo the punishment of death. His blood was lied upon tho guillotine, and France passed from ono extreme into another; from the extreme of despotism ho passed into the extreme of licentiousness. The sun cose upon the living and sat upon the dead. So boiled tho revolution-try cauldron, that from its eelhines and stewinus were produced a triumvirate, consisting of Denton Muret and Robespierre, eithor of wnom niiunt nave uoen sou uuimuiiuu. iuiui m ms country, if his military nonius hud been ellicient, with an army to back his usurpations. But, tyranny being their uTovcrninti characteristic, Ihey wore not calculated to buffet tho tempest of public odium which became visible in the countenance of every Frenchman, and which their conduct richly merited. JJanton was a 'man of. strong powera of mind, of herculean form, and hit eloquence was exhibited in a voice of thunder; but .hie ruling passion was a thirst fur blood, and nothing lees' than rivors of it satiated his nppctito. Ho was uillotined in 1794, paying with his lilo tho penalty of lis crimes. ' Maret, like the horse-leech, was of a somewhat different turn? he delighted much in tho tasto of blood, but did not swallow it in large quantities he was of a orocrastinatina turn, and lengthened out its (to him) sweetflavor. 'Tie was assassinated by Charlotte Corday, a Norman lady of distinction, who feeling tho injury lie had inflicted on her friend, plunged a dacunr into the tyrant's bosom. The Robcapiorruangovornniont, of which he liimseu was the cluci, has oecn correctly ami emphatically denominated "the reign of terror." Like a bird of evil omen, that shuns tho light of day, and only ventures out-to pounco on its unwary prey during tlio darkness and stillness of night, Robespierre seclu ded himself from publio gaio and indignation during tho day in ordor to concoct his plans, and carried his nefarious conclusions into execution during the night. The blood of parents and children was spilt to satiate the tyrant's thirst, and allay the appetite of cannibal ferocity. In the year 1794 his blood also stained the blade of tho guillotine. As Danlon olid Maret had the appetite of tho hyena, they possessed also the con rngo of tho lion. But Robespierro was a coward. For although he delighted to sco the blood of others flow in the prolusion of an ocean, yothe tromblcd lor his own when retrihulivo justice overtook him. Thus ended the revolutionary horrors of a lerriblo triumvirate This state of n li airs was succooded by the establish ment of a Consulate, which was a gradual approximation to a better slate of things. At this eventful crisis a genius unfolded itsolf in the person of a man whoso tnlcnts were cnlculntcd lo produce an improvement iu tho civil as well as the military councils of the nation. This extraordinary personage was Napoloon Bonaparte. Mis talents wore watched toy the piost distinguished characters of the age, and Tcceived from thorn that degree of attention which their .peculiar designations of ability merited; for it was the bursting forth of a genius which, like the dux Tiling splendor of the mid-day sun, tlluniino every thing on which its beams fall. From a subaltern in the military academy at Brienao, we commonco his trndi lion, and follow him through a career of unexampled ucccss. which ornaments the pages of history with tho most brilliant achievements that wo are capable of con-'ceiving, equaled only by the fabulous exploits exhibit-oil by rope, in the Iliad of Homer, between the Trojans and Ci recks. It was the drafting of the plan of the siege of Toulon that first brought Napoleon into nolico, the result of which gave the hrst impuisoto nis rnpia advancement, by the lustre which it shed on the arms of the French. It was there that he baffled tho tactics of Wurmsor. In coqscqucnce of his conduct during the siege of ' Toulon, ho was called upon by the French people to take command of an army, and scour tho mountains of - Italy. It was his untlorm successlui marches in Italy that first excited the envy of the potentates of Europe. Theyohsorvcd with fearful joalouay his exploits in the Italian forests, and envied that famo which ho had no quired, and which was duly appreciated by tho Fronch people. Alter nis successes in limy, in me buuuui-ilislimcnt of which ho had every difficulty to encounter, lie returnca to trance, ins reception was iiiiiuu- cent: he was hailed with tho warmest acclamations and shortly uftorwards solicited to lake command of a farmidablo expedition which was then raising for the .purpose of invading Egypt, in order to counteract tho Urtlish influence in (he cast indies, wiucn was sup nosed to ODornta detrimentally to tho .interests o Franco, Ho accepted the command, mid embarked in the enterprise; and, in traversing the cgypttan deserts. lie gave another powerlul elucidation ol the nullum with which nature had endowed him. On this occa sion tho conduct of his soldiers was truly admirable with tho dexterity of an Arabian force, they penetrated the land of the pyramids, and carried hor eagles through the mountains of Syria. - In military accomplishments, it will be conceded on all hands,' Bonaparte wus an adept; combined Europo not aiTording a solitary example ol an individual worthy of a comparison witli him. He was "tho towering cedar of Lebanon," compared with the infant saplings which surrounded him. He was tho Achilles of the age in which he figured. "Cradled in tho camp," ho was the favorite of the ormy. With him as their leader, they scoured tho regions ol tho Pyrenees and tho Alps, and ovcrcamo obstacles hitherto deemed almost insurmountable. Ho triumphed on the banks of tho Dan-ubo and tho Vistula, and passed through Germany by forced marches. His soldiers eclipsed the Roman legions, who, in ono campaign, wero conquerors on tho Rhine, on the Euphratos, in llliria, and on the Tagus. Beforo them tho mightiest empires crumbled into insignificance, leaving only tho vestiges of fallen greatness. It was during the Consulate, that the t rench coins bore the insignia of "Liberty" on one side, and "Equality" on the other, and Franco had the character of a Republic. Hero should havo been the stopping place. That this should havo been the goal, was the conclusion of sound reason. But tho volatility of the French said no, we must subiugato Europe; we must establish a grand empiro with a singlo head; and the daring ambition of Napoleon responded amen; and "t'tVe la Napoleon?1 resounded from one end of the country to the other. In an unguarded moment tho French people lot tho reins slip from their hands, and lost the check which they had previously held on their chief. Adoration was substituted for admiration, and the destinies of the empire were absorbed in tho Emperor. Aspiring demagogues sought and obtained placo n tho councils of state; in consequence of which, cor ruption reared its detestable heud in governmental affairs; and from that timo we may date the first germinations of the embryo seeds of destruction to civil lib erty in France. - With regard to Bonaparte's ambition, thero can be but one opinion; but in regard to his political conduct mankind nave differed exceedingly. Certain it is how- over, that, during tho Consulate, he might havo destroyed evory vestigo of monarchy in France, and raised her population to that high and envied privilege, tho enjoyment of civil and religious liberty, and not a single gun would have dared to have been fired in the whole northern part ot Europe at least, without his consent. It was the centering ot too much authority none individual, together with the bad advice of some of his counsellors, that overthrew all those principles which it wastlie original object ot thel' rench Revolution to establish; and I have no doubt that his elevation to tho imperial dignity went as much against his grain, as did the elevation of Gen. Jackson to the Presidency of the United States for a socond term, go against his. Just about as much. That is, he desired it. But why this digression? The contrast cannot bo enrried out, much in favor of cither the President, or the United States during his administration. I shall therefore re turn to my rellections. Take Franco during any given period of Napoleon's administration, nnd what a picture docs sho present! Her march to glory was rapid and mcvitnblo when the reins of government wero held nnd guided by tho masterly hand of the Emporor. -Tho most splendid institutions of learning ornamented hur cities, and France became the emporium of tho arts and sciences. He promoted and protected, presorved and defended, by tho persuasion of eloquence and the power of his genius, the fairest and purest institutions of litcrnturo. Philosophy flourished; he sanctioned and guve cn-couragemeiit to all attempts at tho improvement of the htimnii mind. Liko another Peter the Great, he laid tho foundation stones of structures which became the proudest seminaries of instruction. The contributions under winch lie laid other nations enabled hnn to carry out a great system of internal improvements; and that system of legal rules colled the uCode de A'oweon," wilt transmit his name to posterity as a man of uncommon abilities. In fact, during his administration, Franco was the garden in which flourished every plant susceptible of cultivation, except the scion of liberty, which languished and died. In regard to that system of policy, the carrying out of which induced him to form all the States bordering on tho Rhine into one grand confederation, I shall say but little. Poland was the great barrier between the northern and southern parts of Europe; and Great Britain has, since tho downfall of Napoleon, had sufficient testimony to prove to her the indispensable necessity of keeping tho Russinns, tho ginnts of the north, within their original boundaries, in order that tho balance ot power may not preponderate in their favor; for they will assuredly if permitted to carry on their conquests, at no distant day, disengage themselves from their icy and impenetrable glaciers, inundate the whole of the southern part of Europe and bid defiance to the strength of Great Britain. Tho want of confi dence in the French King, by the people, would, nt tilts time.tavor suclt a movement on the part ol Russia.With a population of C5,000,000, covering the whole of the northern pnrts of Europe and Asia from North America, and extending Irom JU to 190 degrees ol bast longitude, or about 4,500 English miles, and hor ama zing internal resources; is not her power to be dreaded ! Dues sho not assuinu u menncing attitude among the nations of the earth 1 Is sho not ambitious of extending her power and influence, and obtnining an ascen dency over all within her reach .' lias she not mamtrsleil a hankering disposition to obstruct the passage of the erientnl seas, by fastening the yoke of hor gigantic strength on the neck ol the Ottoman Porte? Does it not nt this time lay in ncr power to close tho passago ol the Dardanelles to foreign commorce, if she thought pro per to do so? These aro questions which admit of none othor than afhrmativo answers. Hence the ne cessity, on tho part of tho other nations of Europe, of keeping a vigilant eye on the movements ot the north orn Autocrat. With his astonishing resources, exten sive alliances, love of powor, and to crown the climax, a deadly, irreconcilable hatred to civil and religious lihertv what may we not look, tor when all Ins schemes shall be brought into combined operation, but tho final extinction ol tlicso privileges Irom among all nations within his mighty grasp ! Could ho succeed in tho accomplishment of all his extravagant designs, the liberties ol Europe would be suddenly extormiuatod, and his power would Do cxiiiuilcd over tho wliolocon tinent in the same manner as it lias been over unfortunate Poland. It was a seeming foreknowledge of tho prepondera ting position whien Kussia wished to occupy in tlio scale of Europenn power, which induced Nupolcon to extcnu mo nounuary oi tiint political association, Known by tho name of the Confcdciation of tho Rhine, to the very verge of Poland. The war of IUI2, however. put an end to those splendid prospects. Napoleon, who invadod the Russian ompire nt tho head of four hundred thousand warriors, and seized upon Moscow, after having beaten and overturned evory thing in his wny tinnier, lounu in the severity ol that nortliorn climate an enemy which no human lorce could resist Compelled to retreat tor want ol supples, nnd incessantly harrassed by an exasperated population, it wus in vain that the fronch luminous sustained their ter mor glory in every combat. Under the circumstances in which they wero placed, victory led to tho same result as defeat; and, perishing by tliousnnds in the surrounding snows, the remnant of thoir fugitive and shuttorcd columns, deserted by their Prussian allies, rogairrcd tho frontiors of the French Empire in a condition strangely contrasted with tho bright visions with which tho campaign had boon commenced. Thus testing the impropriety of carrying' a war into the interior of Russia. By the treaty of Vienna in I U 15, Alexander ontcred the wedge which has sinco cvontun-. ted in tho conquest of Puluud, placing Russia in possession of the barrier botweon tho northern and southern portions of Europe, and which gives hor a decided advantugo ovor any other of tho Continental powers, while, in an eastern direction she can, liko a colossus, bestrido tlio ancient Hellespont, and, alter forcing her way through tho dominions of tho Turk, (which would be no great difficulty) enrry hor conquest into British India. In order to sustain themselves, therefore, I apprehend that, at no very remote period of time, policy, il not absolute noccssity, will compel the legions of Great Britain nnd France, who havo carried on an almost continual warfare with each other for several hundred years, to outer into an ullinnco and fight, shoulder to shoulder, in order to prevent the conquest of those two nations by tho hardy descendants of tho Ruricks and Romanoffs. They must drivo tho Russinns back within their original landmarks and ro-eBtnblish tho independence of Poland, in order to preserve the balanco of power. Groat Britain possesses a sufficient maritimo force, to bt sure, to blockado tho passngee of llio Black tk-a, the Baltic, &c. and thurcby intercept her commerce; but that would affect Russia in a very slight degree; for she has internal resources amply sufficient for her support. The fighting must then be done on laud ; and from Dovor to Calnis would be but a short distance to transport an English army with all tlio necessary munitions of war. France, with her thirty millions of inhabitants, occupying tho most genial climate of tho globe, oquolly exempted from the severe cold of the northern and tho oppressive heat of the southern parts of Europe, and defended in overy direction by (unifications, could furnish a military force, combined with her British allies, sufficient not only to repel an invasion by Russia, but to keep within their protior boundaries a coalition of the combined powers of northern Europe. In order to carry out a project of tine kind, France must be united, with a popular lender as well ns a popular ruler at tho head ol her affairs. Louis Phil-lippc's talents as well as his popularity would full far short of managing such an undertaking. He has sufficient to occupy his attention in regulating the internal concerns of hiB own kingdom, and governs France by a precarious tenure. Indeed ho seems to be a target for every sportsman to shoot at. So unpopulur hus he rendered hiimicLf that his own life is in continued danger from his subjects. Disaffection seems not only to exist among the populace, but it is gradually spreading itself in the army. Many officers of high rank aro infected with the contagion. "New conspiracies are almost every day discovered. Tho laws will not permit open association, and tho press is gnggc-d. Popular discontent must find vent in soino direction; and hence murderous conspiracies, and sympathy with the detected and punished. Ho dares scarcely stir from his palace, and within its precints he is not safe." Since the failure-.of tho affair at Strasburg, headed by young Bonnparte, disappointment as well as dissatisfaction - seems' to ninnifest itself even among the 'National Guards. This is tho most dangerous course it could have taken: a standing army can accomplish any object they please in the internal tnanagomoiit of tho affairs of a nation. So great is tho veneration of the soldiers for the name of Nopoloon, tiiat the French King would not daro to put a member of the Bonaparte family to death. The emigration of that family to the United States, will furnish them with a-much better opportunity of re-establishing the Napoleon dynasty in France, than thoy would have if they were on French ground. Indeed, I should not be at all surprised, in a few, a very few years, to witness some one of the family at the head of the French nation. J. P. Columbus, Ohio May 15, 1837. VALUABLE REAL ESTATE FOR BALE. Tlie I Jitter I bor often at private tale, a fnrm containing 4U0 acre, situated In Madison tow null Ip, Franklin county, Ohio, and lying on the Erie and Oliio Canal, 200 ncrei of which ore Improved, and now in a state of hlitlt cultivation. Tlie Improvement arc a spacious frame dwelling, a very large and substantial barn, and other necessary out Imildings. Also a bearing orchard of the very best and choicest fruit, Including apples, plumhs, anil peart in the greatest variety. Thero is also a steam grist nnd saw mill, In good repair and now In operation; they are si tuated on the opposite side of the Canal from the dwelling, and Immediately on it, being therefore easily arrcssihlo for business. The (Janal runs across the whole tract, divMing It into two no.ir )y equal parts. That on which ttu mill Is situated would be sold separately If desired: though the whole undoubtedly bo very desirable to a person wishing every thing necessary to a good furm and country scat. This tract was entered at an early period of tho settlement of this State, and at a time when the best lands In the whole tfcloto Valley were ottering to the settler his cholco of the very choicest tracts; and its being a Congress entry, renders the title imlUnuiuble. For terms, ap ply to the subscriber, on the premises. May2b..5U-3t WJI. II. HICIIA KUSON. SI LI eel KB. Black nnd colored, figured and plain Bilks, Just re reived at FEN N Elf L Jl'DU'B, So. 5, UooJulo's How. May 2Q VESTI NflB. Plain and figured English flat In & Silk Vesting A large assortment I i jr. lit Marsaillcs do. Very low for cash at i'fc.VNLV & iVUltn, No. 5 Uoodale's How. May 26 TROAD CLOT II H, c;c. Superfine Cloths and Cnsslmercs; L) Real Thibet Cloths; Mantua Cloths and liomhneines, of the first quality; with a great variety of Summer (ioodt. Ft sale low for cssu. at rjSKNEY & Ji;mr May 26 no. 5, fioodule's Row. "VTANKKEN CRAl'ES. A few bieccivviti KKU fluu and Jl fkuri;d ISankkkk Ca&fus; Also, Jleavy India Hatius and Palm Lcvnnliiics, at May 26 I'ENNEV it JUlMJ'H, No. 5, Cuodulc's Row. BONNETS, lion, and May 2d A large assortment Fashionable Houucts, Rib-Artllirtuls.atFENNEV & JUniVa, No. 5, C.nodiile's Row. IRISH LINENS, sec Irish Linens, Damask Nnpklus, Tublo Cloth, and Irish l.lncu Sheetings, a lurgn assortment. Just received by FENNEV it JUDI), May 26 No. 5, ftomliile's Row. FRENCH NEEDLE WORK A larce assortment superior quality Capes, Pelerines, Collnrs, and dear fs, at low prices by Muy 26 I'ENNEV St JUDD, No. 5, (ioudnle's Row, 4 DM I M HT H ATO Rri' NOTICE.-All itersons having claims XI against the estate of William Merioti, deceased, lats of Franklin county, Ohio, ore hereby requested to present the some, legally proven, for settlement, witliiiione yenr; and all persons in ilc bled to said estate are requested to mnkn luimcdiuio pay me nt, to WILLIAM MEKloN, NATHANIEL MERIOV, May 26. .58 U Administrators of Win. Merlon, dee'd. ATREATISE ON CATTLE, Uieir Urecds, Management, and diseases; with an Index: illustrated with numerous engravings. I'ublishcil under the superintendence of tho Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1 vol. 8vo. A History of tlio Horse, in all its varieties and uses; toge-gettier with complete Directions for the Hrceding, Hearing, and Management, and for the Cure of all Diseases to which he Is liable. Also a Concise Trentlso on Draught. With a copious Index and numerous engraving. 1 vol. Uvo. Mason's System of Farriery: new editou uiucli enlarged. 1 vol. Hinds' Pystcm of Farriery, 1 vol. The Horse in all his varieties and uses; his Breeding, Roaring, and Munagetiicnt, whether in labor or rest; with Rules, occasionally interspersed, for his l'reservatlou from Disease: By John Lawrence. For snlc at the Bookstore of ISAAC X. WHITINU. May 26 A MET TIIODICAL Treatise on the Cultivation of tho Mul berry Tree, on the raising of Silk Worms, and on the Winding the Silk from tlio Cocoons, Togetlter with an accurate description of the Winding Mill; with plates. Abridged from the French of M. De la U rouse; with Notes and au Appeu-dix. My William H. Vernon. A Manual containing Information respect lug the Growth of the MuPerry Tree, with tultnMe directions for the Culture of Silk. In three I'arts. Hy J. II. Cohh, A Practical Treatise on the Culture of Silk, adapted to tlio oil and climate of the United States. Uy F. U.Comstork. For sale at tlie Uookstoro of ISAAC N. Will i'l.N'U May 6 THE COM I'll ETC (IRA'IEH; or Fartner'sand Cattle II reel er's and Dealer's Assistant, With an Introductory View of the Dilfereul Urecds of Neat Cattle, Hliocp, Horses, and Swine; tlie present Slate of the Wool Trade, and the Improve' ment of Wool. New edition, revised, corrected, and grvnily Improved. Illustrated by numerous Engravings. 1 vol Uvo. The Bftenceof Agriculture: Ity Joseph liny ward. 1 vol. tjvo. The Scicuce of Horticulture: Uy Joseph 11 uy ward. 1 vol. 8vo. Useful and Ornamental Planting, with an Index. 1 vol. Uvo. The Farmer's Own Hook: bt'lng a Compilation of the very best Receipt on Agriculture, Hardening, Vc. 1vol. Chaptal's City in 1st ry applied to Agriculture. 1 vol. Prince's Pomological Manual, or a Treatise on Fruits; con taining descriptions of a great number of the most valuable varieties for the Orchard and Garden. 2 vols-gvo. The New American Orchard ist, An the culture and manage ment of the most valuable Frulis, Ornamental Shrubs, Forest Trees and Flowers, adapted to cultivation in tho United States: Uv William Kendrlck. The American Vine Dresser's Guide; being a Treatise on the Cultlvatiorl of the Vine, and process of Wine making, adapted to the soil and climate ot tho United Stntes. 1 vol. Winn. For sale at tho Uookstoro of ISAAC N. WHITING, Muy 26 DMINISTHATOIl'S NOTICE Ml persons having claims XV against the estate of He nj am in Morris, deceased, are re-iiinvtcd to present the same, legally proven, for settlement, with' In one year from this date; and all iwrsons owing said estate are requested to make Immediate payment, tn May 19.. 4w KNOWLTON BAILEY, Admr. 1VTOTICB Is hereby given, to all persons bavins, unsettled 11 accounts with the estate of HKNJAMIN HULLS, deems ed, to present their claims to Warren Jenkins, for scitlemeiil; and all those Indebted will make payment to him wituout delay, Notice Is also alveu, thnt by the last will uf the aforesaid tes tator, the subscribers are duly millioriied to sell at private sals all the real estate of which he died seised; and w will receive prposals for any parcel of land or town lot which any person nay wish to purchase, A full list of th property to ba suld will be hcroufier published. Eiwutott. Msy5..0w Fiom tlie Philadelphia National Gazctto. LETTER FROM MR. DIDDLE. Wo present to our readers to-day a third letter to Mr. Adams from the President of the Bank of the United States, which will be read with not less interest and advantage than the preceding ones. It is a pcr-pcrfectly clear and satisfactory exposition of the existing Slate of things, and cannot fail to carry conviction to tho minds of all. It shows Lhat tho course adopted by tho Banks of Philadelphia was imperatively demanded by circumstances beyond their control, and that it will bo most conducive to the ultimate benefit of the community and tho country that the Bank of the United States has been actuated in this measure by the samo spirit of patriotism and wisdom which has guided all its proceedings, and that it wilt bo ready at a moment's warning to do its part in restoring matters to their former condition of peaco and prosperity. '! Phil a DEr.ru i a, May 13M, 1037. Mv Dear Sir: You were good enou"h to express a wish to know my own views of the present stale of things, and I hasten to give them without reserve. You mny perhaps remember that in my letter to you of the 11 tli of November last, I stated wuut seemed the real causo of the embarrassments then existing, and the appropriate remedies for them, adding that by their uioption "confidence would bo restored in twonty-four houru, and reposo at least in ns many days.1 Six months' further experience his only confirmed that opinion. I bclicvo now, as I believed then, that the events of this week might have been readily prevented and lhat tho unhapiiv perseverance in tho measures then deprecated, has reduced the country to its present con- liliou. tiuf 1 nave no leisure now to discuss tho sub ject, anil no disposition to indulge in unavailing re-1 grets. It will be more prutitauio to look distinctly all tlie present position of tho banks and tlio country, and1 to suggest their respective- duties to themselves and to each other. All the deposit bonks of tho Government of tho United States in the city of New York suspended imvmcnt this week tho deposit banks elscwhero havo followed their example; which was of course adopted by the State banks not connected with the Government. 1 say of course, because it is certain that when the Govern ment banks ceaso to pay specie, all the oilier banks must cease, and for this clear reuson. Tho great creditor in the United Slates is the Government. It receives for duties the note of the various hanks, which urc placod for collection in certain Government banks, and re paid to those irovernmcut banks in specie, u re quested. ' ' 1 Now if those Government banks, tho depositories of tho public revonuc, will not pay specie, lor tho very warrants drawn upon them by the Treasury, tho Government of tho United States from that moment ceases to pay specie to tho citizens of the Uuiled Stales. As, moreover, the Government receives fur duties only specie and tho notes of specie-paying banks, the i nit a in its own deposit banks ceaso to pay specie, the Govern- ent must rutuso to receivo the notes ol us own de posit bunks, and can receive no notes except thouo of banks not deposit bunks. On tho one hand, then, tho Government is bound to pay its debts in specie, nnd it has no means of procuring specie except from tho Banks not connected with the 'Ircusuryi bo that these banks find till their notes collected and paid into tho Treasury for duties, converted immediately into specie fur the use of the Gov ernment, while me deposit banks will not pay their debts to the other banks in specie, nor pay the Treasury warrants in specie. Take, for instance, this example. The claimant under the French indemnity had certain moneys due to linn in France. Tlie Govern ment imported it in gold for him and when tho dav of distribution arrived he obtained an order for his por tion, iiui uisiuuu ui receiving ins own snare ui uls own proper identical gold, he has received ueitlier gold nor silver, but the notes of the deposit batiks which very notes the Government itself would rri una to re i ceive from this very claimant for my debt which he might owe to the Government, bo long, thcreiore, ns the Government sud liie Government banks will not pay specio to other banks, it would be rashness iu those bunks to pay specie to them ; and as tbey cunnol make a discrimination in those whom they will pay, the only alternative is to concur with the Government banks in the general suspension. Our Philadelphia banks saw this. They thought il useless to carry on so unequal an intercourse in which they were to pay to New York, while New York refused lo puy to Pennsylvania, for if the Pumioylvauiu banks paid while those of New York did not, the whole revenue would have been turned into Pennsylvania notes- and specio demanded. In the midst of theso disorders the Hank of tho Uni ted Stales occupies a peculiar position, and has spec ml duties. Hud it consulted merely ilsown strength, il would have continued us payments wjihuut rejtrve. But, 1st. Liko all the other Pennsylvania banks, it owed a duty to tho citizens uf our own Sute; and it was not disposed to stand aloof from a general movement of the otuer Mate institutions, wlucU however it might regret it could not censure. 2d. It was not iiuJincd. moreover, to discredit, by a refusal to receivo it, tho paper of tho other State banks which had ceased to pay specie, still less to force its Pennsylvania debtors to pay their dchlsiu specie, when other citizens in other states were allowed lo pay iu t less cosily medium; thus breaking down lor the bono fit of other States, tlio merchants mid manufacturers and mechanics ol Pennsylvania. Jd. vv HUe tlie vaults ol all the other banks were clos ed, tho Government of tlio United Slates would ha vi no resource to procure specie but the Hunk ol tlio L'ni ted States, which ouifht not to assume the risk of be ing tho only sourco ol supply for bullion to the Govern ment and the land oinee, as well as lor exportation. 4th. I ho deposit bunks ot tlio Uoverumcnt wuulu not nav their debts to tho Bunk of the United States. Wuv then should Hie Uunk ol the united states pay to these institutions, on account ol ilia liovernment, specie for their notes, when theso very banks would not pay their own debts f iuoro would havo been an equal wuut of reciprocity and of justico iu such a proceeding.otli. Thero was another reason against it, linai ana decisive. From the moment that tlio deposit banks ol New York failed to comply with their eiiirairoiiicnts, it was inn m test that all the other deposit banks must do the same, that thero must be a universal suspension throughout tho country, and thut tho Treasury itself, in tho midst ol its nomiual abundance, must bo nracu callv bankrupt. In such a state ol tliinps tho lirst consideration in how to cscapo from it how to provide at llio oarlic! practicable moment to change a condition which should not be totcrsteu beyond uie necessity which command ed it. The old associations, the extentivo connections, tho established credit, tho lame capital of tho Bank ol tho United States, rendered it tho natural rallying point of the country lor the resumption uf specie payments. It seemed wisor, liicrctore, not lo wuslo its sironjfih in ft strucifle-whieli miirht bu doubilul while tho tux- ceutivo persevered in its present poliry, but to husband nil its resources so as to prolit by the first lavorabie moment to take tho lead in tho early resumption of specie navments. Accordingly tho liank ol tlio (.Mil led States assumes that position. From this moment its cflorls will bo to keep itself strong, and to inuka il sell stronoer; nlwavs prepared and always anxious to assist in recalling the currency and tlio exchanges of tho country to tho noun irom wiucn tnev navo union It will co-operato'cordinlly and zealously with tho Go-..nr........ .1.. i!,iuri.it)..i.i kn a u-iili nil (i. a oilier bunks, and with any other influences which can aid in that object. In tho innantime, two great duties dcvolvo on the bnnka and tho countrv. Tho first regaids foreign nations tho second our own. Wo owo a debt to foreigners, by no meuns (urge tor our resources, but disnroportioued to our presi-nl means of payment. Wo must toko rare that this Into incasuro shall not acorn to bo an ctlort to avoid tho payment of our honest debts lo them. Wo havo worn, and eaten and drunk tho produce of their industry too much of nil perhaps, but thatisour fault, not theirs. Wo may tako leas hercaftor, but tho country is dishonor ud unless wo discharyo that debt to tho uttermost farthing. Tho socond duty is lo ourselves. Wo should brar constantly in mind that tho step which hns bocn tnken is excusable only on the ground ot an overruling necessity. We must not make the remedy itself a disease. It must not bo the pretext of extravagant loans or issues. These aro already aulTiciontly iullated, and if we bare voluntarily removed the nit familiar and established check upon all issues their immcdialo convertibility into coin it is our duty to substitute somo olTuctmil restraints which may cnaMo us to restore the currency without delay or ditHeulty to a safe and wholesome condition. The result of tho whole is, that a great disaster has bcfuLlcn tho country. ItscxUtcnco thus far is only a misfortune its continmuico will boa repronch, from which all true men must rally lo save her, W'u must try to render it as short as possible, waiting patiently and calmly fur the action of the Guvcrnmuut, and iu tho mean time diminishing its dangers by great prudence und forbearance. For mveelf, you knuw how zealously I have labored to avert this misfortune. With not less anxiety 1 shall now strive to repair it. With great respect and regard, yours, N. BIDDLE. Hon. J. Q. Adams, Quiucy, Muss. BOTANI(,'O Mi;i)lCAL PllACTHJU. Opposed to bleeding in every form, ami to poinont of entry dencription To the eltizftiid of Columlma who have so often npplicd to him fur medical practice, ami to nil others who may wish to do so, Dr. A. Curtis lias tlie pleasure In statu Unit lie has oMnlned Dr. II. It UANDOIt, late of New York, to hike charge of the Inllrmary, and to practice In tho city and vicinity, on the true Uotunico Medical principles. In a few days he will bn prepared to receive patients Inio the Intlrmury, and lo apply to them the heat means for the restoration of their health ever yet promulitated to the world. If It will artord nny comfort to Hie afflirtcd or their friends, or inspire any confidence in our ahlllly, weassurothem that we will not shrink from a comparison fvlth the most learned and skillful of our brethren of the 'regular faculty, either In an examination on tlie true theory of nioillcinc, or In the success of our respective practices. In five years' practice, Dr. C. has lost la Ills Infirmary hut one patient, and he was taken very suddenly, and removed pnst nil hope, he fore it was discovered lhat any thing serious ailed him; while hu ml reds have hcen restored from dcploruWo conditions to comfortable licalUi, many of whom had hcen pivcu over to die hy the most eminent physicians. Dr. liamlor will he found at the white house opposite the Fire Engine House. May 19 a. CURTIS. 1)ILl!VTKItH, AIIO VI The proprietor of tho Urcoiic County ;,' Unetta, having relinquished the publication of that paper, that his attention may ha itivcn exclusively to professional services, h solicitous to dispose of the establishment. The materials of the otlire consist of an excellent Imncrlal (Smith) Prcsi, Cast Iron Holler Htaud complete, a varicly of milium and Job Typo, Chases, Hhimls, lira Cnllcys, Joli and Composing Sticks, fcc.. together with all Furniture ond Fix tures complete foi the Immediate publication of a I'upcr all of wnicn are nearly us good as new, havlnj decu in use only fur sixteen months. In disposing oflhe Office, th! proprietor would prefer a purchaser who would resume the publication of the Caxeiie just suspended. Greene county fs well known IhrnuKhout the tiinte for the triumphant majority whi'-h she ave for Gen. Ilurrison In the Into Presidential contest. The proptleior is confident that its clli.ous will extend un euliihlcncd and lihenif support lo any competent gentleman of (he craft of like pnlltli ul priiiiiplcs; or, hi fact, lo uuy gentleman of whatever pullilr.il principles, who will continue the publication of a liberal, distillled, and re-sperinhie paper. Application hy letter, (poet paid of eonree,) or In person to the proprietor, nt Xenia, Greene county, Ohio, will meet with hnmeiliutc attention. ALDERT CALLOWAY, Proprietor. Mny 12 VUl'KTINGH Fine and iupe.lliio liirjiin Carprihtrs, In V. nla .Matting, Uil Flour Cloths, nnd lli-nrth Hues, f it le by Mny 12. -Ut .;i IMI'ION & I.ATIIKUI'. 1) U.M LKAF HATd. lUO do.i n various nuuliiim, reci lv ed and for sale by CHAMPION 4c LATIIKOp. Mny 1 ..ut 1 jLUUH. UN bbls. eA (i round Huperluie Flour, received X' ami lor sale by CHAMPION 4t LATIIitOl1 May T2..iil IIMK CLOTHS Huperfiiic lllue, lllnclf, and Green Cloll.a, X of their own Importation, luperior finish, fur s;ilc by May 12.. Gt ' CHAMPION & LATHIIOP. TjltKN'CH P'ltitcd Muslins; French Prints uu ussortuieul X new patterns, deceived sud fur side by May U-.Vl CHAMPION & LATHROP, rnillllKT CLUTHH.--Crane, Cainbkls, Hupr UUtk Hum j. minuet, i-isiu sua Fsury Drills. U. rt'iv.'J bt W..y 12.. tit CHAMPION LATHKOP. Vr-KJ'lMJH tiuperdftliu.Siik, and Mrrsnilles. Forsuieb) May 2..Gl CHAUPJOX L LATHItOP. Ct INCH A Jkid, A bu ussuitiui-nt AVir Si fie patterns. Fu T sale by CUAMPlON & LATHUOP. Huy W..M 1AB. W. CHIPM N S Vi:r.i:TLK HLOUD FHKII'IJ.H J J AND LIVLIt PILLU, prepared ky Tunxts . Huti-isr, CwSMftJU, Ohio Jhls prciiarnliou Is now oil'ered lo the null lie as s mncdy fur removing all dheates arisi? from a torpid action j the .irir impurity of the blood, foul stomach, mid bnwi-is; such us luss of spiietHc, or iimrbid craving for food; sickness; vomiiiuit; pain or uneasy srns,itini ut llio pit of tln-stoiiiiich, with sourness, and costive slate of the bowuls; (lain I c uce, with fullness of these purls, and pafu on pressure, with raininess; Jaiintire; dysentery; pains lit rhliar side; aili-ctl.itH of the hcuil dUriness, stupor, or weuknrsi; depression of spl tits; hysit-ria and hypocondrlu; sick luad ache, so roinmou with feeble, deli.me persons, epcriiilly females; diarrhea, or loose nessof the bowels; met ions of the chest, such as cnuHis. or diiliculty of breadline, orcasiowd frequently hy a disordered state of the liver; monthly affection of I em ales, wliein.lu-cknl hy general debllliy, with loss of aiineiho, attended wild cold Iret. fcc; Inllucnxa, rheumatic aflections of the taints; diseases oi uie skiii; nun jr nitftcer, vhen follotcrd by Cim Vtsetuble Amodyne. Tkry art purely neetatle, ud prrfeetly eeje. i ney are accommodated to all ates, (from the child of six mounts to old site or an uunrlrcd yours,) and to any climate, and under all clrcumsinnces. They tmpait cheerfulness; rIvu comfort to the afflicted; glvo circulation to the blood; restore bloom to tlie sallow or sickly cheek, and plumpness to the utra gre habit; putg without tietneet or pain; and baulsh all causes or fever, or every kind. No atleratiou In Uie usual habits of life Is required, but the slistuiiiliig from distilled spi.its. Each box, containing shout 35 Pills, Is Inclosed in an engrav ed wrapper, with a bill of directions for lliflr use, which, to prevent imposition, are signed uy ths J'roprleloij aud purchas. ore will be cautious la observing that without V, none aro genuine.Tne success of this medicine lias so far len complete, flev- era) hundred hoies hsva already been sold, and have given pcriect Mttstactmn. A sin fie Irul will be all su Uie tent to con vlnce tlie most sceptical of their virtues. Price J7i cents per box. A liberal discount wUJ be made to Dru'Uts suit others, uy uie noacii or groce. The following persons have been appolulcg Ageuts, from whom lliey may it all limes lie procured: Wortlittigtun, i-raukllu county, John Pnew. Delaware,... ..Lamb, Kiullli k Co. Do Marlon MrCutchoiisvllle,.. Tiili Korwalk . Do . .f.Lsnjfworihy It Wllcoi. ....JJushy Davldsou. .... Aaron Welsh. ....Geo, E. Pryor 4c Co. .rt.Jiio.Bucklnghuiiui,P. 1 .... Joseph HI I ii tier, F. I'satlg A: Co. Mansfield,., Agents are wautrd tn other parts ol the State applications to be tnndfl to the subscriber. May 10 THOMAA H. M'TLHR, rruirlt. 7VTKW AND VAI.UAHLB 1100K Memoirs of Aaron S.J Hurr; by M. I.. Davis. The Life of Jefferson, with parts of htscorrr-spondence ocver lielnrs puMlidied, by George Tucker, z vols. Hvn. Geulofy and Miueralosy, a llridttwster T res Use; by Buck land, with numerous nuffrnvinirs. 2 vols. Ilvo. The loiters and Works of Lndv Mury Wurtlry Montntue; edited by her great gamlson, Lord W lia r nc 1 life. 2 vols. Uvo, Three Kxperlmenis of Living. 1 vol. Cam pi 1 1 and I' urc ell's IX-Uie on the Roman Catholic Reli gion. I vol. Nino. Just received and for sals by April ill. MONftOR llL'LL TVNGLIHH, MllltCANTILH, MATHEMATICAL, AND CLASCAL HCIKMll. 1. J. MktKT, (Principal,) bens leave to Inform the cltlacus of Loinmbus iluii be litis opened a Bchool for the etlucnilon of a limited nummir of young gentle men, whom he will Instruct lit the following deiHirlments, vlx Orthography, on an improved and eniirrly new plan; the most approved s)sieiu of Plain nnd Ornament,,! t'enmansblp; Arith metic; Geography, with the const rue I Ion of lunps, Charts, r, and different projections of Hie H there; Hiijrllsn Grammar, wiilt Composition; Honk Keeping; Geometry, Including the lirst rU lltmk of Hue I lit. wkili numerous l)elurililes,folli1 Gcomrirv.aud Luc I Id's Analysts; Algebra; Trinonomriry; Mensurnilon; Hur-veylng; Nnvtsaiion: Conic Hoetbms; the I'se of tho Globus, fce,; wild the Greek and Laini Classics necessary for entrance Into any of the Colleges. The eVhool room, Town street, In one of the ' Eluht flu 1 1.1 lints," four doors from the lower corner, will be furnished with a pair of Gloles,and other necefsary Mathematical Instruments, where cards of terms, kt. may Iw had. Mny lf "IfH.UMI.I.rt WOOl.LN FACTORY. The sulscrllwr, ly thank ful for the former llleral patronage he hns received during the Iwo pnst years, would Inform tlu furriers and pub lic generally, thnt having purchased the Columbus n oulen I- tic lory, ami having, at considerable oxpansn and labor, repaired the machinery and building, and added another double cardhi machine and steam engine, Is now well prepared to can) wool full and finish cloth, on short notice nnd tn s good a style as anywhere tn the neighborhood of ll.ts place. And from his determination to try to please, he hopes to merit the patronage of a generous publ c. Ho also wishes to employ a workman well skilled In spinning nnd wenvlng. A limit uf steady ami Industrious habits will llud suitable encouragement, AptWiu. OLO, JLFFLHIUd PARTITION. In the Common Pleat, Mny Term, IfciT. Francis Clyiner. vs. Willlum 8. Clymer; LliznMN Clymer, Mary Clymer, Louisa Clymer, Infants; and Mary Clymer, wl dow. The plulntilT filed his petition ngnlnst the defendants praying for partition of Hit) acres of lund, In raueNo. IB, township No, 2, uuarter 2, nnd lot No 8, S. ; also, MO acres, tn range iu, lu.vnHiup u. 2, quarter townsutp ,o. z, loio, B, n. rVj and cliilinins nn uiiivnled fifth of mid tract: and representing; that tmlil Mury Clymer entitled to dower therein, and de-feniliiniH are am entitled each, except said widow, toone flfthi and praying that demandunt may hold itifcvernlty.that dower mny liensHtriicd, AC. C. SWAN, Alt'y. for Peiiiloner. Muy2lj..SlJ-Gw TIIKCLA&f HOOK OF ANATOMY, explanatory of tho l'iot Principles of Human Ori;aiii.iiiori, ns tho hnsi of Pliysiral Munition: lly Jerome Van Crowituiiield imitti, M. D. With numerous Hhistrutioiis.iinil a Vontinilnry of Technl-. cal terms. New edition, revised nnd enlarged. 1 vol. .Just received und for sale at tho Uookstoro of May2ti IrfAAO H, WIIITIVG. BUCKLAND'S Gi;OLOnY.(iioloy nml Mincniloiy cou. side.rcd-wlih reference to Nnturnl Theology: Uy the Rev William Uuckltitid, I). D Professor ot Geology nnd Miueraloifv in the University of Oxford. 2 vols. Cvo. with (J9 snlendid engravings. Juat received at the Uooksiorc of ISAAC K. WHITING. In the Inst number of that able periodical, the American Jour nal of Science and Arts, Professor Sillhnan says: Wo have read this work (Dr. Uiickland's) with a dczree of satisfaction and adiuirntluu which has Increased at every step. 1 it is a lull digest oi tne most Important facts tn Geology, happily combined with great condensation and perspicuity, and by tlio most liberal use of plates bcnuilfully executed, tt speuks Intelligibly to the eyes, even to those who are not familiar with tho Inniiuiigo of natural history ; and thus It displays the astonishing structure of the world. " The great moral demonstration which Is Its main object, la fully susininod; and we think no man can rise from the intelli gent perusal of it, without a full conviction, that a creating ami over n I iig mind, in Unite in power, knowlege, wisdom and bene; vuicnce, iiasgruduaiiy arranged the materials of this planet, and caused to be interred In its strata and mineral masses, documents ot its history, and of that of Innumerable races of animals and planets, from tlie most microscopic to the most colossal, which lived and died ere man ftp pear ml documents surpassing In number and Incredibility, evory thing of actual history, except the Inspired record itself. With this record we believe theso facts to be entirely consistent; and we are fully assured that ig-horanco of them is the sole cause of the Incredulity and dis-plcasina which are manifested by some as to the moral bear ing of geology ' AUy 26 IJItUl'OtiALS far pubtiihingin the City of Columbia, a Newspaper, tobe ttyied THE OlIlO'ruLITlCAL REGISTER. Duriui; the few years hist past, a miuhlv revolution in politicul opinions has been progressing among tho free and intelligent citizens of Ohio. Hundreds and thousands ol 'those most active iu clevutiui; the men who liuvo bo signally manifested to what huso uses power may be prostituted, havo been uriestod in their oiirse oy earnest appeals to (heir reason have been induced lo ponder on flic fearful results they were pro-due in ir, and have finally renounced their allegiance to the stianijo gods of jacobinism, abjured the idolatrous faith of demagogy, and ranged ihcninrlvcs with tho hand ol stern patriots who continue jnuntuHy to bultl ;igiiusl the corruptions of tlio limes. Although great and most salutary have liecu us cllcctn, this revolution is not yet ended. Nor will it cud, umil tho cniiBC bo removed. Vl'liut vunse is to be found in the profligate, unprecedented, und iron rule instiliit'd hy the Intu Administration, and now bein carried out by tho present Executive. Of llio long scries of uhuscs which may justly be charged to Andrew Jackson, nnd which havo tended much to uiiliiiigo tlie lunstcr-wurk of our constitutional miners, wo need not here particularly spctik. Enough for our purpose to know, that those) uhuttc havo served lo outrage the feelings of the people, und lo awaken a spirit of inquiry und- opposition, which must increase und ndvancu till tho high places urc purged and cleansed of their uboiuinable foulness. Wc have said that the revolution is nut ended. One, whotie cluims to dignity and station wo have thus far beru unable to discover, and whose political integrity and patriotism arc fairly questionable, sways the des nnii s of this vast republic, und is pledged U a line of policy at war with the geuerul and individual iu'ereste of llio people, the purity of our invaluable ius:ititiomv and the truo spirit of icpublicaii liberty. To rest ruin the unch istened ambition of Alurtiu on Uureu, to build up an impnssnhlr wall to confine him within hie legitimate sphere of action, and to resort lo every hon-uruhlc means to prevent his re-election, urc duties, present, absolute, and incumbent upon every lover ol hie country. . Much has u I ready been cllcctcd towards theso cuds by tho revolution of which wc have spoken. Of this, the triumphs of October and November are in evidence. Wc have but to persevere iu a vigilunt, firm, and faithful devotion to genuine democratic Whig principles, iu order to re-establish nnd maintain the supremacy of the Constitution and tho Laws, in that part of the united commonwealth comprised within the broad bounds of this great Western State. . How has this revolution been effected? When we renounce all claim of credit for our own exertions, we believe wc bliould not subject ourselves to a charge of editorial vanity, should we allirm, lhat much, vory much, of tlie success of Whig democracy, is attributable lo tho cxlrnordinaiy and untiring etforis of those) connected with tho newspaper pre tH. Tho unceasing flood ol liht poured on tho minds of nn enquiring people, from this iiilcllecluul centre, startled the Samson from his slumbcriuiis, und worked the discomfiture of the "party" I'hilUhncs. How shall the ball of reform be kept in motion 7 The necessity of the caso will do much; and the continued exertions of a well conducted press (which wo refer to as tho grund concentrator end reflector of pub lic opinion; may be relied on as an ctiTciont aid. It is this Ian t view of tho subject that hus induced us to present this prospectus to (he people of Ohio. Thoro appears to be a demand for litjiit; un earnest desiie for pulitiujl information; a watchful unxiety ns to the conduct of those iu power. This remark applies in a good degree to tho whole Union. The dUusirous cf-lecis of (he miserable schemes which the ncw-schoot politicians, at the head of u flair, tire endeavoring to iurco into our economy, have aroused all tho people to rrhVc.ion. But tho remark applies more loisibly to ilTo condition of ihtngs in Ohio. With the success of tho dominant party in the country at large, was associated their nupuiiority in this particular State. How those of the Van Uuren part)-, who appropriated to ihcm-eelvcs the offices aud the honorB of the State, havo stood on their propriety, we w ill not pause to rccito. We deem it sullicient to remark, that it hus been the flagrant abutc of pju-tr has (has long held them together ss a Htato party. But tho term of their existence is dated. iVcarfu! intimations of gross fraud and offi. cisl delinquency havo reached tho people of Ohio, ami they are calling loudly and seriously for investigation. They ask for llio truth, aud tho truth must be told. The party cannot longer evade the searching inquiries of a jealous people. Thoto who havoniuladmiuistcred the all aim ot the State, feel that the eyes of an offended community are upon them, mid arc sorely troubled in the presence of their judges. The truih, we repeat, must be told. And to an impartial investigation of our domestic condition, and i fearless exposure of tho absurd scheminira and guilty projects of the mete politician Nirtv having the ascendancy in tjo nation, we pledge all our time, all ourxcnl, till our energy, and tho modicum of political experience acquired during somo years devotion to editorial life. JOHN M. GALLAGHER. CilKIitTfONS, Tho Toliiicul Register will bo published on a shrot of larger dimensions than tiny newspaper in tho State, and will be executed in the best style of workmanship. It will bo published twice a week during the sittings uf tho General Assembly, and weekly tho remainder of tho year, h will bo furnished to subscribers at I'D I'll DOLLARS a vrnr, which mnv bo discharged by the payment of TtlUEE DOLLARS at the time of snbucribiug. The lirst number will bo issued on the jOth day nl Juno. Tho folilicul Register will contnin tho ordinary new t.pnper variety 'of Political, Literary nnd .Miscellaneous matter; a regular report of the proceeding" of the General Assembly, with the spirit ot the Icgislutivo debutes. Jonx I). Nicnoijt will not ns General Agent. His receipt will bo iood fur all moneys paid on subscription. Communications connected with subscriptions, must bo directed (jnst jntid) to him. An txehangc is tendered to ihe r.thtors of Ohio ecn-orully. Those who publish ibis Prospectus, will receive our thanks. Exchanges will pltuso forward Immediately.Our political friends w ill favor us by Qdvauriiirr the object of tins Circular. Names of subscribers lo be returned by the '20ili of Juno at least. Gim0Ufr.V.jj SO, UL

wi fliHtttttPtf FRIDAY, JUNE 2, 1837. WEEKLY. No. 59, Voi. XXVI Whole No. 1474 mm mun mlNTED AND PUBLISHED BY SCOTT Si WRIGHT. Office on Stnte-itrMt, third door wcit of Hie Clinton Bunk. QfThe Journal U published once a week, ftencrully. and twice a week during the session or tlie Stale Legislature. Price. Three Dollars a yenr in advance, or Tliree Dollars and Fifty Cents at the end of tlio year. No suhscrllier allowed to discontinue while he remains indebted to the olHce. Letters on business should he addressed to the Publishers. COMMUNICATION. For the Ohio Stale Journal. Rtflcctiont on iie French Revolution of 1798 Death of Louis QUi Danlon,Maret,and Robespierre Gen. Bonaparteys success in Italy Expedition to Egypt, Ac. tlie Consulate tlie Empire the danger oj corrupt coumellors and aspiring demagogues situation under the Emperor Arts and Scieyices Confederation of the IVunc Policy of Russia Capture if Moscow by the French Poland Power of Russia Probability of an Alliance between Franceand Englantl Louis Phillippe Disaffection of the French at tlie present tune Prospect of some member of tlie Bona parte Jamuy oeing called to Lie trencn liironc. "If people wero always to wait for a complete assemblage of Tnrorable circumstances, nothing would evor be undertaken. We must begin in order to finish. Thero Is no enterprise in which every thing concurs; and, In all human projects, chance ties Its share. In short, it is not Die rule which creates the aujeess, but the success the rule i and, if we succeed by this means, success will creato new principles.' Box&parti. Messrs. Editors: Aflor a lapse of fifty years since tlio gathering of tlio French revolutionary tempest, and after all the excitement wliiclt manifested itself in thnt eventful tempest lias passed away, and, like tlie deadly 'ascloam which sweeps the desert, taken from the field of action many of the most distinguished diameters that tlio world hid ever soon, it was thought and ar-dontly desired by all philanthropists that the clearing up shower would have1)een succeeded by a general reconciliation of the disafTuctod of all parties Bourbons, Jacobins, and Bonapartists; and that the French poople would have been altowed.a ruler of their own cool and dolihernte choice, nothing being more remote from their wishes than to hnvo imposed on them a lnemher of the Bourbon fumily. Rendered familiar with victory by a continued series of great military achievements, in which they had overcome almost very obstacle which presented itself, the imposition of Louis tilth on them, and that too by a foreign influenco under tho imposing title of tho "Holy Alliance," wus an act badly calculated to render permanent liis government, or to neutralize the proud spirit of a poople possessing more of the elementary principles of war than all the different nations of Lurope combined together. Tho idea could not, for one moment, have entered into the minds of the war-worn veterans of a revolution of thirty yours duration, that so proud and magnanimous a people as tho French, would have yielded to foreign dictation in tho re-establishni4.it of an ordor of things which had given an impetus to, and fnnned into a flame the first ombors of that revolution which had for its primary object a radical change in governmental principles, "and in support of which was sned so much of the blood of tho choicest spirits of that eventful period, OS well as tho achievement oi 80 many signal victories. But such has been the result that, at this time, we find France pretty much in the ame situation in which sho was antorior to that revolution.There is perhnps no nation on the face of the earth which has experienced so many uhongfs in many centuries as Franco has within the last lilt)' years. In the year 1790, tho drama commenced, when she was socn f overncd by a monarch of (ho Bourbon family, so ubso-ute and supremo over the afflictions of his people, that the expressions "the king smiles," "the king frowns," produced symptoms of joy and mourning. In fact, he appeared to be the very mirror in which they dressed themselves. In a few years, however, tho wheel of fur-. tune began to turn, politics assumed anew face,and then he was seen, dragged by his own people to the bar of the National Convention, to be tried for high crimes and tresson of the Constitution. lie was tried, found guilty, and by tho voice of that convention sentenced to undergo the punishment of death. His blood was lied upon tho guillotine, and France passed from ono extreme into another; from the extreme of despotism ho passed into the extreme of licentiousness. The sun cose upon the living and sat upon the dead. So boiled tho revolution-try cauldron, that from its eelhines and stewinus were produced a triumvirate, consisting of Denton Muret and Robespierre, eithor of wnom niiunt nave uoen sou uuimuiiuu. iuiui m ms country, if his military nonius hud been ellicient, with an army to back his usurpations. But, tyranny being their uTovcrninti characteristic, Ihey wore not calculated to buffet tho tempest of public odium which became visible in the countenance of every Frenchman, and which their conduct richly merited. JJanton was a 'man of. strong powera of mind, of herculean form, and hit eloquence was exhibited in a voice of thunder; but .hie ruling passion was a thirst fur blood, and nothing lees' than rivors of it satiated his nppctito. Ho was uillotined in 1794, paying with his lilo tho penalty of lis crimes. ' Maret, like the horse-leech, was of a somewhat different turn? he delighted much in tho tasto of blood, but did not swallow it in large quantities he was of a orocrastinatina turn, and lengthened out its (to him) sweetflavor. 'Tie was assassinated by Charlotte Corday, a Norman lady of distinction, who feeling tho injury lie had inflicted on her friend, plunged a dacunr into the tyrant's bosom. The Robcapiorruangovornniont, of which he liimseu was the cluci, has oecn correctly ami emphatically denominated "the reign of terror." Like a bird of evil omen, that shuns tho light of day, and only ventures out-to pounco on its unwary prey during tlio darkness and stillness of night, Robespierre seclu ded himself from publio gaio and indignation during tho day in ordor to concoct his plans, and carried his nefarious conclusions into execution during the night. The blood of parents and children was spilt to satiate the tyrant's thirst, and allay the appetite of cannibal ferocity. In the year 1794 his blood also stained the blade of tho guillotine. As Danlon olid Maret had the appetite of tho hyena, they possessed also the con rngo of tho lion. But Robespierro was a coward. For although he delighted to sco the blood of others flow in the prolusion of an ocean, yothe tromblcd lor his own when retrihulivo justice overtook him. Thus ended the revolutionary horrors of a lerriblo triumvirate This state of n li airs was succooded by the establish ment of a Consulate, which was a gradual approximation to a better slate of things. At this eventful crisis a genius unfolded itsolf in the person of a man whoso tnlcnts were cnlculntcd lo produce an improvement iu tho civil as well as the military councils of the nation. This extraordinary personage was Napoloon Bonaparte. Mis talents wore watched toy the piost distinguished characters of the age, and Tcceived from thorn that degree of attention which their .peculiar designations of ability merited; for it was the bursting forth of a genius which, like the dux Tiling splendor of the mid-day sun, tlluniino every thing on which its beams fall. From a subaltern in the military academy at Brienao, we commonco his trndi lion, and follow him through a career of unexampled ucccss. which ornaments the pages of history with tho most brilliant achievements that wo are capable of con-'ceiving, equaled only by the fabulous exploits exhibit-oil by rope, in the Iliad of Homer, between the Trojans and Ci recks. It was the drafting of the plan of the siege of Toulon that first brought Napoleon into nolico, the result of which gave the hrst impuisoto nis rnpia advancement, by the lustre which it shed on the arms of the French. It was there that he baffled tho tactics of Wurmsor. In coqscqucnce of his conduct during the siege of ' Toulon, ho was called upon by the French people to take command of an army, and scour tho mountains of - Italy. It was his untlorm successlui marches in Italy that first excited the envy of the potentates of Europe. Theyohsorvcd with fearful joalouay his exploits in the Italian forests, and envied that famo which ho had no quired, and which was duly appreciated by tho Fronch people. Alter nis successes in limy, in me buuuui-ilislimcnt of which ho had every difficulty to encounter, lie returnca to trance, ins reception was iiiiiuu- cent: he was hailed with tho warmest acclamations and shortly uftorwards solicited to lake command of a farmidablo expedition which was then raising for the .purpose of invading Egypt, in order to counteract tho Urtlish influence in (he cast indies, wiucn was sup nosed to ODornta detrimentally to tho .interests o Franco, Ho accepted the command, mid embarked in the enterprise; and, in traversing the cgypttan deserts. lie gave another powerlul elucidation ol the nullum with which nature had endowed him. On this occa sion tho conduct of his soldiers was truly admirable with tho dexterity of an Arabian force, they penetrated the land of the pyramids, and carried hor eagles through the mountains of Syria. - In military accomplishments, it will be conceded on all hands,' Bonaparte wus an adept; combined Europo not aiTording a solitary example ol an individual worthy of a comparison witli him. He was "tho towering cedar of Lebanon," compared with the infant saplings which surrounded him. He was tho Achilles of the age in which he figured. "Cradled in tho camp," ho was the favorite of the ormy. With him as their leader, they scoured tho regions ol tho Pyrenees and tho Alps, and ovcrcamo obstacles hitherto deemed almost insurmountable. Ho triumphed on the banks of tho Dan-ubo and tho Vistula, and passed through Germany by forced marches. His soldiers eclipsed the Roman legions, who, in ono campaign, wero conquerors on tho Rhine, on the Euphratos, in llliria, and on the Tagus. Beforo them tho mightiest empires crumbled into insignificance, leaving only tho vestiges of fallen greatness. It was during the Consulate, that the t rench coins bore the insignia of "Liberty" on one side, and "Equality" on the other, and Franco had the character of a Republic. Hero should havo been the stopping place. That this should havo been the goal, was the conclusion of sound reason. But tho volatility of the French said no, we must subiugato Europe; we must establish a grand empiro with a singlo head; and the daring ambition of Napoleon responded amen; and "t'tVe la Napoleon?1 resounded from one end of the country to the other. In an unguarded moment tho French people lot tho reins slip from their hands, and lost the check which they had previously held on their chief. Adoration was substituted for admiration, and the destinies of the empire were absorbed in tho Emperor. Aspiring demagogues sought and obtained placo n tho councils of state; in consequence of which, cor ruption reared its detestable heud in governmental affairs; and from that timo we may date the first germinations of the embryo seeds of destruction to civil lib erty in France. - With regard to Bonaparte's ambition, thero can be but one opinion; but in regard to his political conduct mankind nave differed exceedingly. Certain it is how- over, that, during tho Consulate, he might havo destroyed evory vestigo of monarchy in France, and raised her population to that high and envied privilege, tho enjoyment of civil and religious liberty, and not a single gun would have dared to have been fired in the whole northern part ot Europe at least, without his consent. It was the centering ot too much authority none individual, together with the bad advice of some of his counsellors, that overthrew all those principles which it wastlie original object ot thel' rench Revolution to establish; and I have no doubt that his elevation to tho imperial dignity went as much against his grain, as did the elevation of Gen. Jackson to the Presidency of the United States for a socond term, go against his. Just about as much. That is, he desired it. But why this digression? The contrast cannot bo enrried out, much in favor of cither the President, or the United States during his administration. I shall therefore re turn to my rellections. Take Franco during any given period of Napoleon's administration, nnd what a picture docs sho present! Her march to glory was rapid and mcvitnblo when the reins of government wero held nnd guided by tho masterly hand of the Emporor. -Tho most splendid institutions of learning ornamented hur cities, and France became the emporium of tho arts and sciences. He promoted and protected, presorved and defended, by tho persuasion of eloquence and the power of his genius, the fairest and purest institutions of litcrnturo. Philosophy flourished; he sanctioned and guve cn-couragemeiit to all attempts at tho improvement of the htimnii mind. Liko another Peter the Great, he laid tho foundation stones of structures which became the proudest seminaries of instruction. The contributions under winch lie laid other nations enabled hnn to carry out a great system of internal improvements; and that system of legal rules colled the uCode de A'oweon," wilt transmit his name to posterity as a man of uncommon abilities. In fact, during his administration, Franco was the garden in which flourished every plant susceptible of cultivation, except the scion of liberty, which languished and died. In regard to that system of policy, the carrying out of which induced him to form all the States bordering on tho Rhine into one grand confederation, I shall say but little. Poland was the great barrier between the northern and southern parts of Europe; and Great Britain has, since tho downfall of Napoleon, had sufficient testimony to prove to her the indispensable necessity of keeping tho Russinns, tho ginnts of the north, within their original boundaries, in order that tho balance ot power may not preponderate in their favor; for they will assuredly if permitted to carry on their conquests, at no distant day, disengage themselves from their icy and impenetrable glaciers, inundate the whole of the southern part of Europe and bid defiance to the strength of Great Britain. Tho want of confi dence in the French King, by the people, would, nt tilts time.tavor suclt a movement on the part ol Russia.With a population of C5,000,000, covering the whole of the northern pnrts of Europe and Asia from North America, and extending Irom JU to 190 degrees ol bast longitude, or about 4,500 English miles, and hor ama zing internal resources; is not her power to be dreaded ! Dues sho not assuinu u menncing attitude among the nations of the earth 1 Is sho not ambitious of extending her power and influence, and obtnining an ascen dency over all within her reach .' lias she not mamtrsleil a hankering disposition to obstruct the passage of the erientnl seas, by fastening the yoke of hor gigantic strength on the neck ol the Ottoman Porte? Does it not nt this time lay in ncr power to close tho passago ol the Dardanelles to foreign commorce, if she thought pro per to do so? These aro questions which admit of none othor than afhrmativo answers. Hence the ne cessity, on tho part of tho other nations of Europe, of keeping a vigilant eye on the movements ot the north orn Autocrat. With his astonishing resources, exten sive alliances, love of powor, and to crown the climax, a deadly, irreconcilable hatred to civil and religious lihertv what may we not look, tor when all Ins schemes shall be brought into combined operation, but tho final extinction ol tlicso privileges Irom among all nations within his mighty grasp ! Could ho succeed in tho accomplishment of all his extravagant designs, the liberties ol Europe would be suddenly extormiuatod, and his power would Do cxiiiuilcd over tho wliolocon tinent in the same manner as it lias been over unfortunate Poland. It was a seeming foreknowledge of tho prepondera ting position whien Kussia wished to occupy in tlio scale of Europenn power, which induced Nupolcon to extcnu mo nounuary oi tiint political association, Known by tho name of the Confcdciation of tho Rhine, to the very verge of Poland. The war of IUI2, however. put an end to those splendid prospects. Napoleon, who invadod the Russian ompire nt tho head of four hundred thousand warriors, and seized upon Moscow, after having beaten and overturned evory thing in his wny tinnier, lounu in the severity ol that nortliorn climate an enemy which no human lorce could resist Compelled to retreat tor want ol supples, nnd incessantly harrassed by an exasperated population, it wus in vain that the fronch luminous sustained their ter mor glory in every combat. Under the circumstances in which they wero placed, victory led to tho same result as defeat; and, perishing by tliousnnds in the surrounding snows, the remnant of thoir fugitive and shuttorcd columns, deserted by their Prussian allies, rogairrcd tho frontiors of the French Empire in a condition strangely contrasted with tho bright visions with which tho campaign had boon commenced. Thus testing the impropriety of carrying' a war into the interior of Russia. By the treaty of Vienna in I U 15, Alexander ontcred the wedge which has sinco cvontun-. ted in tho conquest of Puluud, placing Russia in possession of the barrier botweon tho northern and southern portions of Europe, and which gives hor a decided advantugo ovor any other of tho Continental powers, while, in an eastern direction she can, liko a colossus, bestrido tlio ancient Hellespont, and, alter forcing her way through tho dominions of tho Turk, (which would be no great difficulty) enrry hor conquest into British India. In order to sustain themselves, therefore, I apprehend that, at no very remote period of time, policy, il not absolute noccssity, will compel the legions of Great Britain nnd France, who havo carried on an almost continual warfare with each other for several hundred years, to outer into an ullinnco and fight, shoulder to shoulder, in order to prevent the conquest of those two nations by tho hardy descendants of tho Ruricks and Romanoffs. They must drivo tho Russinns back within their original landmarks and ro-eBtnblish tho independence of Poland, in order to preserve the balanco of power. Groat Britain possesses a sufficient maritimo force, to bt sure, to blockado tho passngee of llio Black tk-a, the Baltic, &c. and thurcby intercept her commerce; but that would affect Russia in a very slight degree; for she has internal resources amply sufficient for her support. The fighting must then be done on laud ; and from Dovor to Calnis would be but a short distance to transport an English army with all tlio necessary munitions of war. France, with her thirty millions of inhabitants, occupying tho most genial climate of tho globe, oquolly exempted from the severe cold of the northern and tho oppressive heat of the southern parts of Europe, and defended in overy direction by (unifications, could furnish a military force, combined with her British allies, sufficient not only to repel an invasion by Russia, but to keep within their protior boundaries a coalition of the combined powers of northern Europe. In order to carry out a project of tine kind, France must be united, with a popular lender as well ns a popular ruler at tho head ol her affairs. Louis Phil-lippc's talents as well as his popularity would full far short of managing such an undertaking. He has sufficient to occupy his attention in regulating the internal concerns of hiB own kingdom, and governs France by a precarious tenure. Indeed ho seems to be a target for every sportsman to shoot at. So unpopulur hus he rendered hiimicLf that his own life is in continued danger from his subjects. Disaffection seems not only to exist among the populace, but it is gradually spreading itself in the army. Many officers of high rank aro infected with the contagion. "New conspiracies are almost every day discovered. Tho laws will not permit open association, and tho press is gnggc-d. Popular discontent must find vent in soino direction; and hence murderous conspiracies, and sympathy with the detected and punished. Ho dares scarcely stir from his palace, and within its precints he is not safe." Since the failure-.of tho affair at Strasburg, headed by young Bonnparte, disappointment as well as dissatisfaction - seems' to ninnifest itself even among the 'National Guards. This is tho most dangerous course it could have taken: a standing army can accomplish any object they please in the internal tnanagomoiit of tho affairs of a nation. So great is tho veneration of the soldiers for the name of Nopoloon, tiiat the French King would not daro to put a member of the Bonaparte family to death. The emigration of that family to the United States, will furnish them with a-much better opportunity of re-establishing the Napoleon dynasty in France, than thoy would have if they were on French ground. Indeed, I should not be at all surprised, in a few, a very few years, to witness some one of the family at the head of the French nation. J. P. Columbus, Ohio May 15, 1837. VALUABLE REAL ESTATE FOR BALE. Tlie I Jitter I bor often at private tale, a fnrm containing 4U0 acre, situated In Madison tow null Ip, Franklin county, Ohio, and lying on the Erie and Oliio Canal, 200 ncrei of which ore Improved, and now in a state of hlitlt cultivation. Tlie Improvement arc a spacious frame dwelling, a very large and substantial barn, and other necessary out Imildings. Also a bearing orchard of the very best and choicest fruit, Including apples, plumhs, anil peart in the greatest variety. Thero is also a steam grist nnd saw mill, In good repair and now In operation; they are si tuated on the opposite side of the Canal from the dwelling, and Immediately on it, being therefore easily arrcssihlo for business. The (Janal runs across the whole tract, divMing It into two no.ir )y equal parts. That on which ttu mill Is situated would be sold separately If desired: though the whole undoubtedly bo very desirable to a person wishing every thing necessary to a good furm and country scat. This tract was entered at an early period of tho settlement of this State, and at a time when the best lands In the whole tfcloto Valley were ottering to the settler his cholco of the very choicest tracts; and its being a Congress entry, renders the title imlUnuiuble. For terms, ap ply to the subscriber, on the premises. May2b..5U-3t WJI. II. HICIIA KUSON. SI LI eel KB. Black nnd colored, figured and plain Bilks, Just re reived at FEN N Elf L Jl'DU'B, So. 5, UooJulo's How. May 2Q VESTI NflB. Plain and figured English flat In & Silk Vesting A large assortment I i jr. lit Marsaillcs do. Very low for cash at i'fc.VNLV & iVUltn, No. 5 Uoodale's How. May 26 TROAD CLOT II H, c;c. Superfine Cloths and Cnsslmercs; L) Real Thibet Cloths; Mantua Cloths and liomhneines, of the first quality; with a great variety of Summer (ioodt. Ft sale low for cssu. at rjSKNEY & Ji;mr May 26 no. 5, fioodule's Row. "VTANKKEN CRAl'ES. A few bieccivviti KKU fluu and Jl fkuri;d ISankkkk Ca&fus; Also, Jleavy India Hatius and Palm Lcvnnliiics, at May 26 I'ENNEV it JUlMJ'H, No. 5, Cuodulc's Row. BONNETS, lion, and May 2d A large assortment Fashionable Houucts, Rib-Artllirtuls.atFENNEV & JUniVa, No. 5, C.nodiile's Row. IRISH LINENS, sec Irish Linens, Damask Nnpklus, Tublo Cloth, and Irish l.lncu Sheetings, a lurgn assortment. Just received by FENNEV it JUDI), May 26 No. 5, ftomliile's Row. FRENCH NEEDLE WORK A larce assortment superior quality Capes, Pelerines, Collnrs, and dear fs, at low prices by Muy 26 I'ENNEV St JUDD, No. 5, (ioudnle's Row, 4 DM I M HT H ATO Rri' NOTICE.-All itersons having claims XI against the estate of William Merioti, deceased, lats of Franklin county, Ohio, ore hereby requested to present the some, legally proven, for settlement, witliiiione yenr; and all persons in ilc bled to said estate are requested to mnkn luimcdiuio pay me nt, to WILLIAM MEKloN, NATHANIEL MERIOV, May 26. .58 U Administrators of Win. Merlon, dee'd. ATREATISE ON CATTLE, Uieir Urecds, Management, and diseases; with an Index: illustrated with numerous engravings. I'ublishcil under the superintendence of tho Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1 vol. 8vo. A History of tlio Horse, in all its varieties and uses; toge-gettier with complete Directions for the Hrceding, Hearing, and Management, and for the Cure of all Diseases to which he Is liable. Also a Concise Trentlso on Draught. With a copious Index and numerous engraving. 1 vol. Uvo. Mason's System of Farriery: new editou uiucli enlarged. 1 vol. Hinds' Pystcm of Farriery, 1 vol. The Horse in all his varieties and uses; his Breeding, Roaring, and Munagetiicnt, whether in labor or rest; with Rules, occasionally interspersed, for his l'reservatlou from Disease: By John Lawrence. For snlc at the Bookstore of ISAAC X. WHITINU. May 26 A MET TIIODICAL Treatise on the Cultivation of tho Mul berry Tree, on the raising of Silk Worms, and on the Winding the Silk from tlio Cocoons, Togetlter with an accurate description of the Winding Mill; with plates. Abridged from the French of M. De la U rouse; with Notes and au Appeu-dix. My William H. Vernon. A Manual containing Information respect lug the Growth of the MuPerry Tree, with tultnMe directions for the Culture of Silk. In three I'arts. Hy J. II. Cohh, A Practical Treatise on the Culture of Silk, adapted to tlio oil and climate of the United States. Uy F. U.Comstork. For sale at tlie Uookstoro of ISAAC N. Will i'l.N'U May 6 THE COM I'll ETC (IRA'IEH; or Fartner'sand Cattle II reel er's and Dealer's Assistant, With an Introductory View of the Dilfereul Urecds of Neat Cattle, Hliocp, Horses, and Swine; tlie present Slate of the Wool Trade, and the Improve' ment of Wool. New edition, revised, corrected, and grvnily Improved. Illustrated by numerous Engravings. 1 vol Uvo. The Bftenceof Agriculture: Ity Joseph liny ward. 1 vol. tjvo. The Scicuce of Horticulture: Uy Joseph 11 uy ward. 1 vol. 8vo. Useful and Ornamental Planting, with an Index. 1 vol. Uvo. The Farmer's Own Hook: bt'lng a Compilation of the very best Receipt on Agriculture, Hardening, Vc. 1vol. Chaptal's City in 1st ry applied to Agriculture. 1 vol. Prince's Pomological Manual, or a Treatise on Fruits; con taining descriptions of a great number of the most valuable varieties for the Orchard and Garden. 2 vols-gvo. The New American Orchard ist, An the culture and manage ment of the most valuable Frulis, Ornamental Shrubs, Forest Trees and Flowers, adapted to cultivation in tho United States: Uv William Kendrlck. The American Vine Dresser's Guide; being a Treatise on the Cultlvatiorl of the Vine, and process of Wine making, adapted to the soil and climate ot tho United Stntes. 1 vol. Winn. For sale at tho Uookstoro of ISAAC N. WHITING, Muy 26 DMINISTHATOIl'S NOTICE Ml persons having claims XV against the estate of He nj am in Morris, deceased, are re-iiinvtcd to present the same, legally proven, for settlement, with' In one year from this date; and all iwrsons owing said estate are requested to make Immediate payment, tn May 19.. 4w KNOWLTON BAILEY, Admr. 1VTOTICB Is hereby given, to all persons bavins, unsettled 11 accounts with the estate of HKNJAMIN HULLS, deems ed, to present their claims to Warren Jenkins, for scitlemeiil; and all those Indebted will make payment to him wituout delay, Notice Is also alveu, thnt by the last will uf the aforesaid tes tator, the subscribers are duly millioriied to sell at private sals all the real estate of which he died seised; and w will receive prposals for any parcel of land or town lot which any person nay wish to purchase, A full list of th property to ba suld will be hcroufier published. Eiwutott. Msy5..0w Fiom tlie Philadelphia National Gazctto. LETTER FROM MR. DIDDLE. Wo present to our readers to-day a third letter to Mr. Adams from the President of the Bank of the United States, which will be read with not less interest and advantage than the preceding ones. It is a pcr-pcrfectly clear and satisfactory exposition of the existing Slate of things, and cannot fail to carry conviction to tho minds of all. It shows Lhat tho course adopted by tho Banks of Philadelphia was imperatively demanded by circumstances beyond their control, and that it will bo most conducive to the ultimate benefit of the community and tho country that the Bank of the United States has been actuated in this measure by the samo spirit of patriotism and wisdom which has guided all its proceedings, and that it wilt bo ready at a moment's warning to do its part in restoring matters to their former condition of peaco and prosperity. '! Phil a DEr.ru i a, May 13M, 1037. Mv Dear Sir: You were good enou"h to express a wish to know my own views of the present stale of things, and I hasten to give them without reserve. You mny perhaps remember that in my letter to you of the 11 tli of November last, I stated wuut seemed the real causo of the embarrassments then existing, and the appropriate remedies for them, adding that by their uioption "confidence would bo restored in twonty-four houru, and reposo at least in ns many days.1 Six months' further experience his only confirmed that opinion. I bclicvo now, as I believed then, that the events of this week might have been readily prevented and lhat tho unhapiiv perseverance in tho measures then deprecated, has reduced the country to its present con- liliou. tiuf 1 nave no leisure now to discuss tho sub ject, anil no disposition to indulge in unavailing re-1 grets. It will be more prutitauio to look distinctly all tlie present position of tho banks and tlio country, and1 to suggest their respective- duties to themselves and to each other. All the deposit bonks of tho Government of tho United States in the city of New York suspended imvmcnt this week tho deposit banks elscwhero havo followed their example; which was of course adopted by the State banks not connected with the Government. 1 say of course, because it is certain that when the Govern ment banks ceaso to pay specie, all the oilier banks must cease, and for this clear reuson. Tho great creditor in the United Slates is the Government. It receives for duties the note of the various hanks, which urc placod for collection in certain Government banks, and re paid to those irovernmcut banks in specie, u re quested. ' ' 1 Now if those Government banks, tho depositories of tho public revonuc, will not pay specie, lor tho very warrants drawn upon them by the Treasury, tho Government of tho United States from that moment ceases to pay specie to tho citizens of the Uuiled Stales. As, moreover, the Government receives fur duties only specie and tho notes of specie-paying banks, the i nit a in its own deposit banks ceaso to pay specie, the Govern- ent must rutuso to receivo the notes ol us own de posit bunks, and can receive no notes except thouo of banks not deposit bunks. On tho one hand, then, tho Government is bound to pay its debts in specie, nnd it has no means of procuring specie except from tho Banks not connected with the 'Ircusuryi bo that these banks find till their notes collected and paid into tho Treasury for duties, converted immediately into specie fur the use of the Gov ernment, while me deposit banks will not pay their debts to the other banks in specie, nor pay the Treasury warrants in specie. Take, for instance, this example. The claimant under the French indemnity had certain moneys due to linn in France. Tlie Govern ment imported it in gold for him and when tho dav of distribution arrived he obtained an order for his por tion, iiui uisiuuu ui receiving ins own snare ui uls own proper identical gold, he has received ueitlier gold nor silver, but the notes of the deposit batiks which very notes the Government itself would rri una to re i ceive from this very claimant for my debt which he might owe to the Government, bo long, thcreiore, ns the Government sud liie Government banks will not pay specio to other banks, it would be rashness iu those bunks to pay specie to them ; and as tbey cunnol make a discrimination in those whom they will pay, the only alternative is to concur with the Government banks in the general suspension. Our Philadelphia banks saw this. They thought il useless to carry on so unequal an intercourse in which they were to pay to New York, while New York refused lo puy to Pennsylvania, for if the Pumioylvauiu banks paid while those of New York did not, the whole revenue would have been turned into Pennsylvania notes- and specio demanded. In the midst of theso disorders the Hank of tho Uni ted Stales occupies a peculiar position, and has spec ml duties. Hud it consulted merely ilsown strength, il would have continued us payments wjihuut rejtrve. But, 1st. Liko all the other Pennsylvania banks, it owed a duty to tho citizens uf our own Sute; and it was not disposed to stand aloof from a general movement of the otuer Mate institutions, wlucU however it might regret it could not censure. 2d. It was not iiuJincd. moreover, to discredit, by a refusal to receivo it, tho paper of tho other State banks which had ceased to pay specie, still less to force its Pennsylvania debtors to pay their dchlsiu specie, when other citizens in other states were allowed lo pay iu t less cosily medium; thus breaking down lor the bono fit of other States, tlio merchants mid manufacturers and mechanics ol Pennsylvania. Jd. vv HUe tlie vaults ol all the other banks were clos ed, tho Government of tlio United Slates would ha vi no resource to procure specie but the Hunk ol tlio L'ni ted States, which ouifht not to assume the risk of be ing tho only sourco ol supply for bullion to the Govern ment and the land oinee, as well as lor exportation. 4th. I ho deposit bunks ot tlio Uoverumcnt wuulu not nav their debts to tho Bunk of the United States. Wuv then should Hie Uunk ol the united states pay to these institutions, on account ol ilia liovernment, specie for their notes, when theso very banks would not pay their own debts f iuoro would havo been an equal wuut of reciprocity and of justico iu such a proceeding.otli. Thero was another reason against it, linai ana decisive. From the moment that tlio deposit banks ol New York failed to comply with their eiiirairoiiicnts, it was inn m test that all the other deposit banks must do the same, that thero must be a universal suspension throughout tho country, and thut tho Treasury itself, in tho midst ol its nomiual abundance, must bo nracu callv bankrupt. In such a state ol tliinps tho lirst consideration in how to cscapo from it how to provide at llio oarlic! practicable moment to change a condition which should not be totcrsteu beyond uie necessity which command ed it. The old associations, the extentivo connections, tho established credit, tho lame capital of tho Bank ol tho United States, rendered it tho natural rallying point of the country lor the resumption uf specie payments. It seemed wisor, liicrctore, not lo wuslo its sironjfih in ft strucifle-whieli miirht bu doubilul while tho tux- ceutivo persevered in its present poliry, but to husband nil its resources so as to prolit by the first lavorabie moment to take tho lead in tho early resumption of specie navments. Accordingly tho liank ol tlio (.Mil led States assumes that position. From this moment its cflorls will bo to keep itself strong, and to inuka il sell stronoer; nlwavs prepared and always anxious to assist in recalling the currency and tlio exchanges of tho country to tho noun irom wiucn tnev navo union It will co-operato'cordinlly and zealously with tho Go-..nr........ .1.. i!,iuri.it)..i.i kn a u-iili nil (i. a oilier bunks, and with any other influences which can aid in that object. In tho innantime, two great duties dcvolvo on the bnnka and tho countrv. Tho first regaids foreign nations tho second our own. Wo owo a debt to foreigners, by no meuns (urge tor our resources, but disnroportioued to our presi-nl means of payment. Wo must toko rare that this Into incasuro shall not acorn to bo an ctlort to avoid tho payment of our honest debts lo them. Wo havo worn, and eaten and drunk tho produce of their industry too much of nil perhaps, but thatisour fault, not theirs. Wo may tako leas hercaftor, but tho country is dishonor ud unless wo discharyo that debt to tho uttermost farthing. Tho socond duty is lo ourselves. Wo should brar constantly in mind that tho step which hns bocn tnken is excusable only on the ground ot an overruling necessity. We must not make the remedy itself a disease. It must not bo the pretext of extravagant loans or issues. These aro already aulTiciontly iullated, and if we bare voluntarily removed the nit familiar and established check upon all issues their immcdialo convertibility into coin it is our duty to substitute somo olTuctmil restraints which may cnaMo us to restore the currency without delay or ditHeulty to a safe and wholesome condition. The result of tho whole is, that a great disaster has bcfuLlcn tho country. ItscxUtcnco thus far is only a misfortune its continmuico will boa repronch, from which all true men must rally lo save her, W'u must try to render it as short as possible, waiting patiently and calmly fur the action of the Guvcrnmuut, and iu tho mean time diminishing its dangers by great prudence und forbearance. For mveelf, you knuw how zealously I have labored to avert this misfortune. With not less anxiety 1 shall now strive to repair it. With great respect and regard, yours, N. BIDDLE. Hon. J. Q. Adams, Quiucy, Muss. BOTANI(,'O Mi;i)lCAL PllACTHJU. Opposed to bleeding in every form, ami to poinont of entry dencription To the eltizftiid of Columlma who have so often npplicd to him fur medical practice, ami to nil others who may wish to do so, Dr. A. Curtis lias tlie pleasure In statu Unit lie has oMnlned Dr. II. It UANDOIt, late of New York, to hike charge of the Inllrmary, and to practice In tho city and vicinity, on the true Uotunico Medical principles. In a few days he will bn prepared to receive patients Inio the Intlrmury, and lo apply to them the heat means for the restoration of their health ever yet promulitated to the world. If It will artord nny comfort to Hie afflirtcd or their friends, or inspire any confidence in our ahlllly, weassurothem that we will not shrink from a comparison fvlth the most learned and skillful of our brethren of the 'regular faculty, either In an examination on tlie true theory of nioillcinc, or In the success of our respective practices. In five years' practice, Dr. C. has lost la Ills Infirmary hut one patient, and he was taken very suddenly, and removed pnst nil hope, he fore it was discovered lhat any thing serious ailed him; while hu ml reds have hcen restored from dcploruWo conditions to comfortable licalUi, many of whom had hcen pivcu over to die hy the most eminent physicians. Dr. liamlor will he found at the white house opposite the Fire Engine House. May 19 a. CURTIS. 1)ILl!VTKItH, AIIO VI The proprietor of tho Urcoiic County ;,' Unetta, having relinquished the publication of that paper, that his attention may ha itivcn exclusively to professional services, h solicitous to dispose of the establishment. The materials of the otlire consist of an excellent Imncrlal (Smith) Prcsi, Cast Iron Holler Htaud complete, a varicly of milium and Job Typo, Chases, Hhimls, lira Cnllcys, Joli and Composing Sticks, fcc.. together with all Furniture ond Fix tures complete foi the Immediate publication of a I'upcr all of wnicn are nearly us good as new, havlnj decu in use only fur sixteen months. In disposing oflhe Office, th! proprietor would prefer a purchaser who would resume the publication of the Caxeiie just suspended. Greene county fs well known IhrnuKhout the tiinte for the triumphant majority whi'-h she ave for Gen. Ilurrison In the Into Presidential contest. The proptleior is confident that its clli.ous will extend un euliihlcncd and lihenif support lo any competent gentleman of (he craft of like pnlltli ul priiiiiplcs; or, hi fact, lo uuy gentleman of whatever pullilr.il principles, who will continue the publication of a liberal, distillled, and re-sperinhie paper. Application hy letter, (poet paid of eonree,) or In person to the proprietor, nt Xenia, Greene county, Ohio, will meet with hnmeiliutc attention. ALDERT CALLOWAY, Proprietor. Mny 12 VUl'KTINGH Fine and iupe.lliio liirjiin Carprihtrs, In V. nla .Matting, Uil Flour Cloths, nnd lli-nrth Hues, f it le by Mny 12. -Ut .;i IMI'ION & I.ATIIKUI'. 1) U.M LKAF HATd. lUO do.i n various nuuliiim, reci lv ed and for sale by CHAMPION 4c LATIIKOp. Mny 1 ..ut 1 jLUUH. UN bbls. eA (i round Huperluie Flour, received X' ami lor sale by CHAMPION 4t LATIIitOl1 May T2..iil IIMK CLOTHS Huperfiiic lllue, lllnclf, and Green Cloll.a, X of their own Importation, luperior finish, fur s;ilc by May 12.. Gt ' CHAMPION & LATHIIOP. TjltKN'CH P'ltitcd Muslins; French Prints uu ussortuieul X new patterns, deceived sud fur side by May U-.Vl CHAMPION & LATHROP, rnillllKT CLUTHH.--Crane, Cainbkls, Hupr UUtk Hum j. minuet, i-isiu sua Fsury Drills. U. rt'iv.'J bt W..y 12.. tit CHAMPION LATHKOP. Vr-KJ'lMJH tiuperdftliu.Siik, and Mrrsnilles. Forsuieb) May 2..Gl CHAUPJOX L LATHItOP. Ct INCH A Jkid, A bu ussuitiui-nt AVir Si fie patterns. Fu T sale by CUAMPlON & LATHUOP. Huy W..M 1AB. W. CHIPM N S Vi:r.i:TLK HLOUD FHKII'IJ.H J J AND LIVLIt PILLU, prepared ky Tunxts . Huti-isr, CwSMftJU, Ohio Jhls prciiarnliou Is now oil'ered lo the null lie as s mncdy fur removing all dheates arisi? from a torpid action j the .irir impurity of the blood, foul stomach, mid bnwi-is; such us luss of spiietHc, or iimrbid craving for food; sickness; vomiiiuit; pain or uneasy srns,itini ut llio pit of tln-stoiiiiich, with sourness, and costive slate of the bowuls; (lain I c uce, with fullness of these purls, and pafu on pressure, with raininess; Jaiintire; dysentery; pains lit rhliar side; aili-ctl.itH of the hcuil dUriness, stupor, or weuknrsi; depression of spl tits; hysit-ria and hypocondrlu; sick luad ache, so roinmou with feeble, deli.me persons, epcriiilly females; diarrhea, or loose nessof the bowels; met ions of the chest, such as cnuHis. or diiliculty of breadline, orcasiowd frequently hy a disordered state of the liver; monthly affection of I em ales, wliein.lu-cknl hy general debllliy, with loss of aiineiho, attended wild cold Iret. fcc; Inllucnxa, rheumatic aflections of the taints; diseases oi uie skiii; nun jr nitftcer, vhen follotcrd by Cim Vtsetuble Amodyne. Tkry art purely neetatle, ud prrfeetly eeje. i ney are accommodated to all ates, (from the child of six mounts to old site or an uunrlrcd yours,) and to any climate, and under all clrcumsinnces. They tmpait cheerfulness; rIvu comfort to the afflicted; glvo circulation to the blood; restore bloom to tlie sallow or sickly cheek, and plumpness to the utra gre habit; putg without tietneet or pain; and baulsh all causes or fever, or every kind. No atleratiou In Uie usual habits of life Is required, but the slistuiiiliig from distilled spi.its. Each box, containing shout 35 Pills, Is Inclosed in an engrav ed wrapper, with a bill of directions for lliflr use, which, to prevent imposition, are signed uy ths J'roprleloij aud purchas. ore will be cautious la observing that without V, none aro genuine.Tne success of this medicine lias so far len complete, flev- era) hundred hoies hsva already been sold, and have given pcriect Mttstactmn. A sin fie Irul will be all su Uie tent to con vlnce tlie most sceptical of their virtues. Price J7i cents per box. A liberal discount wUJ be made to Dru'Uts suit others, uy uie noacii or groce. The following persons have been appolulcg Ageuts, from whom lliey may it all limes lie procured: Wortlittigtun, i-raukllu county, John Pnew. Delaware,... ..Lamb, Kiullli k Co. Do Marlon MrCutchoiisvllle,.. Tiili Korwalk . Do . .f.Lsnjfworihy It Wllcoi. ....JJushy Davldsou. .... Aaron Welsh. ....Geo, E. Pryor 4c Co. .rt.Jiio.Bucklnghuiiui,P. 1 .... Joseph HI I ii tier, F. I'satlg A: Co. Mansfield,., Agents are wautrd tn other parts ol the State applications to be tnndfl to the subscriber. May 10 THOMAA H. M'TLHR, rruirlt. 7VTKW AND VAI.UAHLB 1100K Memoirs of Aaron S.J Hurr; by M. I.. Davis. The Life of Jefferson, with parts of htscorrr-spondence ocver lielnrs puMlidied, by George Tucker, z vols. Hvn. Geulofy and Miueralosy, a llridttwster T res Use; by Buck land, with numerous nuffrnvinirs. 2 vols. Ilvo. The loiters and Works of Lndv Mury Wurtlry Montntue; edited by her great gamlson, Lord W lia r nc 1 life. 2 vols. Uvo, Three Kxperlmenis of Living. 1 vol. Cam pi 1 1 and I' urc ell's IX-Uie on the Roman Catholic Reli gion. I vol. Nino. Just received and for sals by April ill. MONftOR llL'LL TVNGLIHH, MllltCANTILH, MATHEMATICAL, AND CLASCAL HCIKMll. 1. J. MktKT, (Principal,) bens leave to Inform the cltlacus of Loinmbus iluii be litis opened a Bchool for the etlucnilon of a limited nummir of young gentle men, whom he will Instruct lit the following deiHirlments, vlx Orthography, on an improved and eniirrly new plan; the most approved s)sieiu of Plain nnd Ornament,,! t'enmansblp; Arith metic; Geography, with the const rue I Ion of lunps, Charts, r, and different projections of Hie H there; Hiijrllsn Grammar, wiilt Composition; Honk Keeping; Geometry, Including the lirst rU lltmk of Hue I lit. wkili numerous l)elurililes,folli1 Gcomrirv.aud Luc I Id's Analysts; Algebra; Trinonomriry; Mensurnilon; Hur-veylng; Nnvtsaiion: Conic Hoetbms; the I'se of tho Globus, fce,; wild the Greek and Laini Classics necessary for entrance Into any of the Colleges. The eVhool room, Town street, In one of the ' Eluht flu 1 1.1 lints," four doors from the lower corner, will be furnished with a pair of Gloles,and other necefsary Mathematical Instruments, where cards of terms, kt. may Iw had. Mny lf "IfH.UMI.I.rt WOOl.LN FACTORY. The sulscrllwr, ly thank ful for the former llleral patronage he hns received during the Iwo pnst years, would Inform tlu furriers and pub lic generally, thnt having purchased the Columbus n oulen I- tic lory, ami having, at considerable oxpansn and labor, repaired the machinery and building, and added another double cardhi machine and steam engine, Is now well prepared to can) wool full and finish cloth, on short notice nnd tn s good a style as anywhere tn the neighborhood of ll.ts place. And from his determination to try to please, he hopes to merit the patronage of a generous publ c. Ho also wishes to employ a workman well skilled In spinning nnd wenvlng. A limit uf steady ami Industrious habits will llud suitable encouragement, AptWiu. OLO, JLFFLHIUd PARTITION. In the Common Pleat, Mny Term, IfciT. Francis Clyiner. vs. Willlum 8. Clymer; LliznMN Clymer, Mary Clymer, Louisa Clymer, Infants; and Mary Clymer, wl dow. The plulntilT filed his petition ngnlnst the defendants praying for partition of Hit) acres of lund, In raueNo. IB, township No, 2, uuarter 2, nnd lot No 8, S. ; also, MO acres, tn range iu, lu.vnHiup u. 2, quarter townsutp ,o. z, loio, B, n. rVj and cliilinins nn uiiivnled fifth of mid tract: and representing; that tmlil Mury Clymer entitled to dower therein, and de-feniliiniH are am entitled each, except said widow, toone flfthi and praying that demandunt may hold itifcvernlty.that dower mny liensHtriicd, AC. C. SWAN, Alt'y. for Peiiiloner. Muy2lj..SlJ-Gw TIIKCLA&f HOOK OF ANATOMY, explanatory of tho l'iot Principles of Human Ori;aiii.iiiori, ns tho hnsi of Pliysiral Munition: lly Jerome Van Crowituiiield imitti, M. D. With numerous Hhistrutioiis.iinil a Vontinilnry of Technl-. cal terms. New edition, revised nnd enlarged. 1 vol. .Just received und for sale at tho Uookstoro of May2ti IrfAAO H, WIIITIVG. BUCKLAND'S Gi;OLOnY.(iioloy nml Mincniloiy cou. side.rcd-wlih reference to Nnturnl Theology: Uy the Rev William Uuckltitid, I). D Professor ot Geology nnd Miueraloifv in the University of Oxford. 2 vols. Cvo. with (J9 snlendid engravings. Juat received at the Uooksiorc of ISAAC K. WHITING. In the Inst number of that able periodical, the American Jour nal of Science and Arts, Professor Sillhnan says: Wo have read this work (Dr. Uiickland's) with a dczree of satisfaction and adiuirntluu which has Increased at every step. 1 it is a lull digest oi tne most Important facts tn Geology, happily combined with great condensation and perspicuity, and by tlio most liberal use of plates bcnuilfully executed, tt speuks Intelligibly to the eyes, even to those who are not familiar with tho Inniiuiigo of natural history ; and thus It displays the astonishing structure of the world. " The great moral demonstration which Is Its main object, la fully susininod; and we think no man can rise from the intelli gent perusal of it, without a full conviction, that a creating ami over n I iig mind, in Unite in power, knowlege, wisdom and bene; vuicnce, iiasgruduaiiy arranged the materials of this planet, and caused to be interred In its strata and mineral masses, documents ot its history, and of that of Innumerable races of animals and planets, from tlie most microscopic to the most colossal, which lived and died ere man ftp pear ml documents surpassing In number and Incredibility, evory thing of actual history, except the Inspired record itself. With this record we believe theso facts to be entirely consistent; and we are fully assured that ig-horanco of them is the sole cause of the Incredulity and dis-plcasina which are manifested by some as to the moral bear ing of geology ' AUy 26 IJItUl'OtiALS far pubtiihingin the City of Columbia, a Newspaper, tobe ttyied THE OlIlO'ruLITlCAL REGISTER. Duriui; the few years hist past, a miuhlv revolution in politicul opinions has been progressing among tho free and intelligent citizens of Ohio. Hundreds and thousands ol 'those most active iu clevutiui; the men who liuvo bo signally manifested to what huso uses power may be prostituted, havo been uriestod in their oiirse oy earnest appeals to (heir reason have been induced lo ponder on flic fearful results they were pro-due in ir, and have finally renounced their allegiance to the stianijo gods of jacobinism, abjured the idolatrous faith of demagogy, and ranged ihcninrlvcs with tho hand ol stern patriots who continue jnuntuHy to bultl ;igiiusl the corruptions of tlio limes. Although great and most salutary have liecu us cllcctn, this revolution is not yet ended. Nor will it cud, umil tho cniiBC bo removed. Vl'liut vunse is to be found in the profligate, unprecedented, und iron rule instiliit'd hy the Intu Administration, and now bein carried out by tho present Executive. Of llio long scries of uhuscs which may justly be charged to Andrew Jackson, nnd which havo tended much to uiiliiiigo tlie lunstcr-wurk of our constitutional miners, wo need not here particularly spctik. Enough for our purpose to know, that those) uhuttc havo served lo outrage the feelings of the people, und lo awaken a spirit of inquiry und- opposition, which must increase und ndvancu till tho high places urc purged and cleansed of their uboiuinable foulness. Wc have said that the revolution is nut ended. One, whotie cluims to dignity and station wo have thus far beru unable to discover, and whose political integrity and patriotism arc fairly questionable, sways the des nnii s of this vast republic, und is pledged U a line of policy at war with the geuerul and individual iu'ereste of llio people, the purity of our invaluable ius:ititiomv and the truo spirit of icpublicaii liberty. To rest ruin the unch istened ambition of Alurtiu on Uureu, to build up an impnssnhlr wall to confine him within hie legitimate sphere of action, and to resort lo every hon-uruhlc means to prevent his re-election, urc duties, present, absolute, and incumbent upon every lover ol hie country. . Much has u I ready been cllcctcd towards theso cuds by tho revolution of which wc have spoken. Of this, the triumphs of October and November are in evidence. Wc have but to persevere iu a vigilunt, firm, and faithful devotion to genuine democratic Whig principles, iu order to re-establish nnd maintain the supremacy of the Constitution and tho Laws, in that part of the united commonwealth comprised within the broad bounds of this great Western State. . How has this revolution been effected? When we renounce all claim of credit for our own exertions, we believe wc bliould not subject ourselves to a charge of editorial vanity, should we allirm, lhat much, vory much, of tlie success of Whig democracy, is attributable lo tho cxlrnordinaiy and untiring etforis of those) connected with tho newspaper pre tH. Tho unceasing flood ol liht poured on tho minds of nn enquiring people, from this iiilcllecluul centre, startled the Samson from his slumbcriuiis, und worked the discomfiture of the "party" I'hilUhncs. How shall the ball of reform be kept in motion 7 The necessity of the caso will do much; and the continued exertions of a well conducted press (which wo refer to as tho grund concentrator end reflector of pub lic opinion; may be relied on as an ctiTciont aid. It is this Ian t view of tho subject that hus induced us to present this prospectus to (he people of Ohio. Thoro appears to be a demand for litjiit; un earnest desiie for pulitiujl information; a watchful unxiety ns to the conduct of those iu power. This remark applies in a good degree to tho whole Union. The dUusirous cf-lecis of (he miserable schemes which the ncw-schoot politicians, at the head of u flair, tire endeavoring to iurco into our economy, have aroused all tho people to rrhVc.ion. But tho remark applies more loisibly to ilTo condition of ihtngs in Ohio. With the success of tho dominant party in the country at large, was associated their nupuiiority in this particular State. How those of the Van Uuren part)-, who appropriated to ihcm-eelvcs the offices aud the honorB of the State, havo stood on their propriety, we w ill not pause to rccito. We deem it sullicient to remark, that it hus been the flagrant abutc of pju-tr has (has long held them together ss a Htato party. But tho term of their existence is dated. iVcarfu! intimations of gross fraud and offi. cisl delinquency havo reached tho people of Ohio, ami they are calling loudly and seriously for investigation. They ask for llio truth, aud tho truth must be told. The party cannot longer evade the searching inquiries of a jealous people. Thoto who havoniuladmiuistcred the all aim ot the State, feel that the eyes of an offended community are upon them, mid arc sorely troubled in the presence of their judges. The truih, we repeat, must be told. And to an impartial investigation of our domestic condition, and i fearless exposure of tho absurd scheminira and guilty projects of the mete politician Nirtv having the ascendancy in tjo nation, we pledge all our time, all ourxcnl, till our energy, and tho modicum of political experience acquired during somo years devotion to editorial life. JOHN M. GALLAGHER. CilKIitTfONS, Tho Toliiicul Register will bo published on a shrot of larger dimensions than tiny newspaper in tho State, and will be executed in the best style of workmanship. It will bo published twice a week during the sittings uf tho General Assembly, and weekly tho remainder of tho year, h will bo furnished to subscribers at I'D I'll DOLLARS a vrnr, which mnv bo discharged by the payment of TtlUEE DOLLARS at the time of snbucribiug. The lirst number will bo issued on the jOth day nl Juno. Tho folilicul Register will contnin tho ordinary new t.pnper variety 'of Political, Literary nnd .Miscellaneous matter; a regular report of the proceeding" of the General Assembly, with the spirit ot the Icgislutivo debutes. Jonx I). Nicnoijt will not ns General Agent. His receipt will bo iood fur all moneys paid on subscription. Communications connected with subscriptions, must bo directed (jnst jntid) to him. An txehangc is tendered to ihe r.thtors of Ohio ecn-orully. Those who publish ibis Prospectus, will receive our thanks. Exchanges will pltuso forward Immediately.Our political friends w ill favor us by Qdvauriiirr the object of tins Circular. Names of subscribers lo be returned by the '20ili of Juno at least. Gim0Ufr.V.jj SO, UL