Dr. Johnson has a great way with people, he's professsional and personable. He and
his staff make my dental appointments something I actually look forward to. I get
to take a great smile into the world.
Thanks so much!
SHANNON MCKIBBEN

Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth. Your
gum tissue is not attached to the teeth as high as it may seem. There is a very
shallow v-shaped crevice called a sulcus between the tooth and gums. Periodontal
diseases attack just below the gum line in the sulcus, where they cause the attachment
of the tooth and its supporting tissues to break down. As the tissues are damaged,
the sulcus develops into a pocket: generally, the more severe the disease, the greater
the depth of the pocket.

Periodontal diseases are classified according to the severity of the disease. The
two major stages are gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is a milder and reversible
form of periodontal disease that only affects the gums. Gingivitis may lead to more
serious, destructive forms of periodontal disease called periodontitis.

Some factors increase the risk of developing periodontal disease:

Tobacco smoking or chewing

Systemic diseases such as diabetes

Some types of medication such as steroids, some types of anti-epilepsy drugs, cancer
therapy drugs, some calcium channel blockers and oral contraceptives

Bridges that no longer fit properly

Crooked teeth

Fillings that have become defective

Pregnancy or use of oral contraceptives

Several warning signs that can signal a problem:

Gums that bleed easily

Red, swollen, tender gums

Gums that have pulled away from the teeth

Persistent bad breath or bad taste

Permanent teeth that are loose or separating

Any change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite

Any change in the fit of partial dentures

It is possible to have periodontal disease and have no warning signs.
That is one reason why regular dental checkups and periodontal examinations are
very important. Treatment methods depend upon the type of disease and how far the
condition has progressed. Good oral hygiene at home is essential to help keep periodontal
disease from becoming more serious or recurring. You don’t have to lose
teeth to periodontal disease. Brush, clean between your teeth, eat
a balanced diet, and schedule regular dental visits for a lifetime of healthy smiles.