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Recession may stretch to 2010, IMF reports

The International Monetary Fund has said it cannot rule out Italy's recession stretching into 2010. According to the IMF, Italy's GDP contracted an estimated 0.6% in 2008 and will shrink 2.1% in 2009 and 0.5% in 2010.

AFP - The International Monetary Fund said Friday that the possibility of Italy's economic recession stretching into 2010 "cannot be ruled out" amid the global slump and financial crisis.

"In line with the rest of the euro area, Italy is being severely affected by the worsening economic environment, although its financial sector has remained relatively resilient," the IMF said in its country report on Italy.

"The economic recession is deepening, and, while a gradual recovery is expected in 2010, the possibility of a prolonged downturn cannot be ruled out.

"The economy's recovery, however, is likely to be slow and weak, reflecting underlying structural rigidities, lack of domestic competition, and the limited scope for a fiscal response," the IMF said after completing a review of Italy's economy.

The 185-nation IMF routinely conducts the reviews, known as IV consultations, with member countries.

The IMF confirmed in the report its outlook for the Italian economy, published on January 28, projecting three consecutive years of contraction in gross domestic product (GDP), a broad measure of economic activity.

According to the IMF, Italy's GDP contracted an estimated 0.6 percent in 2008 and will shrink 2.1 percent in 2009 and 0.5 percent in 2010.

The Washington-based institution expressed concern about Italy's ballooning public deficit, which it forecast would reach 2.7 percent of GDP this year and 3.9 percent of GDP in 2010.

Following "exceptionally strong revenues" in 2006 and 2007, "the revenue-based fiscal consolidation has come to an end," the IMF warned, projecting that public debt would swell to 105.6 percent of GDP in 2009 year and to 109.4 percent of GDP the next year.

The IMF, which has called on Italy in recent years to undertake structural economic reforms, stressed "the importance of reducing regulation, increasing competition, and improving the business environment to raise Italy's productivity and growth potential."

The policies of Silvio Berlusconi's government won praise in the evaluation.

The IMF hailed "the progress made in improving Italy's fiscal frameworks" and the government's anti-crisis fiscal package, which "takes into account the limited room for fiscal stimulus, and focuses on temporary, targeted, and timely measures, as well as on accelerating public investment projects."

"The financial system has weathered the global turbulence, although vulnerabilities have increased. While banks came under pressure, the system as a whole remained solid, and no institution failed or fell short of regulatory requirements," it said.

The IMF noted that the system's resilience "reflects its relatively safer risk profile, which was supported by a firm regulatory and supervisory environment, strong intervention and resolution frameworks, and pre-existing high levels of depositor protection.