Greece travel guide

Our Greece travel guide is as smooth as olive oil, as appealing as a deserted Cycadean island in May, and, dare we say it, as interesting as a tour around the classical sites of the Peloponnese. Packed full of what we rate and what we don’t, as well as how to travel like a local on your Greece holiday, this guide is designed to whet your appetite.

Greece travel guide

Greece exists between its wonderfully diverse physical reality and a lovingly imagined vision conjured from multiple sources: ancient classics; timeless novels like Zorba the Greek; old movies from Never On a Sunday to Shirley Valentine. Choose where you wish to open your book of Greece: undiscovered islands like Syros or Amorgos; the mountains of Meteora or the gorges of Crete; mainland national parks like Parnassos or the marine sanctuary of Alonissos.

Greece is a classical drama playing out ancient history and traditional culture against a dramatic backdrop.

The dreamy islands and sun-drenched rustic idylls may be harder to find but are still here, as our Greece travel guide shows. The sort of places like 1930s Corfu that Gerald Durrell recalled with enchanting warmth in his acclaimed early autobiography My Family and Other Animals: “If I had the craft of Merlin, I would give every child the gift of my childhood”. You don't need a wand to experience the magic of Greece – just wanderlust.

What we rate & what we don't

Underrated

Bear Tracking

Little-known wildlife snippet: around half of western and southern Europe's brown bear population live in northern Greece. Who knew? Well, the guides who'll take you tracking these magnificent but very shy creatures through the gorgeous wilderness of the Pindos, alongside other natural stars like wolf and otter.

Greek Wine

Forget retsina! Greece has made excellent wine for 4,500 years, and today around 300 wineries continue that tradition using a similar number of distinctive local grape varieties such as agiorgitiko and xinomavro (red) and moschofilero and assyrtiko (white). Oenophile hotspots stretch from islands like Santorini to mainland spots like Nemea and Naoussa. Excellent muscat dessert wines come from Samos, Limnos and Rhodes.

Retreats

Greece has a rich history of philosophical reflection - but rather than knotty problems of existence tackled by the likes of Plato and Socrates, visitors can now gain awareness in far less brow-furrowing ways with holidays centred around Pilates, blissful yoga workouts and meditation in dreamy sunlit locales. Recalibrate your aura while sitting beneath fig and pomegranate trees, gazing over mind-expanding views.

Watery Nature

The island-dotted National Marine Park of Alonissos (northern Sporades) and Marine National Park of Zakynthos are just two of Greece's beautiful ocean nature parks, havens for endangered monk seals and turtles, plus key reef eco-systems. Back on shore, twitchers should head for brilliant watery avian reserves like the Evros River Delta.

Rated

Archaeology

6,000 years of history have dotted Greece with wondrous sites wreathed in myth and drama: oracular Delphi; sporting Olympia and the ancient theatre at Epidaurus; Mycenae, city of Agamemnon; Knossos on Crete, home of the minotaur. Add stunning gorge monasteries of Loussios and Meteora, Venetian forts, Ottoman and medieval gems. Plus, of course, the Acropolis, standing proud above Athens.

Beaches

Greece has beaches for every day of the decade not just year, so picking favourites is crazy. OK, here goes: Psili Amos on Naxos; Egremni on Lefkada, reached by a 347-step descent; Ikaria's Nas backed by a lagoon and ancient temple; the rose-tinted beach on remote Ereikoussa; Agios Dimitrios in the wonderful marine reserve on Alonissos. Enjoy finding your own.

Island Sailing

Greece has 1,200-6,000 islands (depending what size you count) - though 'only' 227 are inhabited. Plenty still for sailors to drop in on or just admire gliding by. Pick a cluster to explore: the Argo-Saronic near Athens; Cyclades (central Aegean); the North Aegean islands off Turkey; Dodecanese in the southeast; or Ionian, west of the mainland.

Cycling

With over 4,000km of coast road on the mainland alone plus an interior that's 80 percent mountains, Greece offers plenty for cyclists whether you want to pootle along taking in sea views or go like a bat out of hell down a remote hillside.

Overrated

Package resorts

Greece has lovely seaside spots to holiday – they're the ones we offer. Sadly, there are also over-developed mass tourist bunkers big on noise pollution (and the other sort) and devoid of any sense of Greekness. In no particular (dis)order, special black marks go to Malia on Crete, Corfu's Kavos and Ipsos, plus Kardamena on Kos.

Athens

The Acropolis looms majestically over Athens but it often seems like beautiful icing on a rather grubby cake. Down below much of the Greek capital can feel like a crowded grimy traffic-choked sprawl, while austerity-struck museums have cut hours. And apart from a few wonderful bits near Thesseion metro, the 'famous' Monastiraki flea market is rubbish.

Plate smashing

Smashing plates is a tradition corrupted. Once a sign of abundance or passion (lovers broke a plate and each kept half to show their bond) it's now a tourist con. You get offered plates, then get charged for every one smashed. Plus it can be dangerous – shards fly in faces, people get hit by drunken throws. To show approval, yell "Opa!" instead.

Heat

We love warmth as much as anyone. But the high summer heat in Greece – particularly on the mainland – can tip you into dehydration or madness as the mercury hits 40°C and then keeps going, putting paid to fun things like hiking or biking (or breathing). In cities, it's even worse as the rays bounce off the concrete.

Food, shopping & people

Eating & drinking in Greece

Greeks are generous hosts and if you are invited out, the host will expect to pay.

People & language

The Greek alphabet may bamboozle many visitors, appearing like a no-holds-barred fight between a few ‘normal’ letters and the sort of symbols you had nightmares about in science classes. Thankfully, speaking it is easier, and knowing a few words will be appreciated.

Gifts & shopping

Carved objects made from olive wood are beautiful holiday mementoes for your home.

Olive oil made by small producers is a perfect gourmet gift.

On the islands in particular you'll find beautiful hand-made leather bags as well as textile products like table cloths.

Greeks have a long history of relaxing using worry beads(kompoloi) and there are some beautiful examples to buy – there's even a kompoloi museum in Nafplio

Greece has over 6,000 species of wildflower, some unique. There are more than 100 varieties of orchid alone!

How much does it cost?

Meal for one in inexpensive restaurant - £7

1.5l bottle of water – 50p

Big cup of Greek coffee - £2.50

Train ticket Athens to Thessaloniki - £30

Bottle of excellent Greek wine: £8

A brief history of Greece

Its classical period was turbulent enough, from epic tussles with Trojans and Persians to conquest by Rome - but modern Greece has not had it easy either. Recent years have seen the country racked by protest over crippling austerity measures imposed by richer European states and the IMF to try and sort out an economy that had long sailed a wobbly course. Its problems were deep-seated: huge public service sector with insanely generous employment terms; a fragile and significantly rural economy; massive tax-dodging. The huge cuts imposed on Greece, however, have caused social strains from which the country is still trying to recover.Read more

Born out of conflict between ruling Turkish Ottomans and an alliance of nations including Russia, Britain and France, the rump of modern Greece declared independence in 1832, comprising just a couple of mainland areas plus the Cyclades and Sporades islands. Over the following decades, the new state gradually drew in other Greek-speaking areas - first Thessaly and the Ionian islands, the Aegean islands and Crete in the early 20th century.

Greece fought on against old enemy Turkey in the aftermath of WW1, until a 1923 peace treaty saw a massive population swap, with 1.5m Greeks deported from Turkey to Greece, and 400,000 Turks going the other way – a move that imposed huge strains on the fragile Greek economy and remains a cause of rancour. After the Nazis retreated in 1944, Greece descended into civil war on the mainland, then in Cyprus. A brief period of peace in the early 1960s ended with a military coup in 1967, installing a junta that ruled until 1974.

Greece's 6,000 years of history before the modern era really is far too rich to chronicle briefly. And its jaw-dropping archaeological sites and historic buildings (medieval, Venetian, Ottoman) do it so eloquently, backed up by a majestic body of classical literature: Homeric saga, theatre, philosophy. Visit the places of myth and see how history comes effortlessly alive in Greece.

More about Greece

Check out our temperature & rainfall chart which features Crete and Athens alongside a month by month guide to help you discover the best time to visit Greece. Particularly useful if you’re interested in festival & events will be our recommendations on what happens when in Greece.

Learn where to go and make the most of your time as you pore over our Greece map & itineraries which will take you from Thessaloniki & Mt Olympus in the north to the Peloponnese, the Cyclades and Crete, further south.

Discover our recommended things to do in Greece ranging from sublime sailing sites and Byzantine island churches to walking in the sandal steps of Ulysses, or paddling the pristine coastlines of Mediterranean island idylls.

Greece travel advice should always start with those who know it best which is why we’ve asked our suppliers to give us their recommendations alongside a few pearls of wisdom related to health & safety in Greece.

Everyone should want to find out how to travel right in Greece, which is why our responsible tourism in Greece page is devoted to helping you preserve the wildlife & environment of this gorgeous part of southern Europe.

From idyllic island-hopping to hiking between fascinating archaeological sites and sublime cycling, find your perfect holiday, and stacks of information on what to see and do, with all our Greece guides in one place.