Prison Reform Movement

The United States Criminal Justice System is flawed- broken beyond repair. Prisons should be abolished. Treatment and social safety nets could effectively replace what we have in place now. Until society can finally come to terms with no prisons and jails, we will continue to advocate for Prison and Criminal Justice reforms.

Posts here are NOT always my work. See disclaimer in the 'about' section. This blog serves as a Public Service Announcement.

High court orders drastic prison population reduction in California

Washington (CNN) — The Supreme Court has affirmed a federal order telling California to reduce its overflowing prison population, a situation the majority said “falls below the standard of decency.”

The 5-4 ruling Monday from the justices come in a classic battle over state versus federal authority, focusing on whether U.S. courts can step in and essentially run state prisons when officials have repeatedly violated basic constitutional guarantees afforded inmates.

The issue came down to a sharply divided debate between public safety concerns and individual rights, a debate that goes into how the three branches of government should balance competing state interests.

The swing vote was Justice Anthony Kennedy, who wrote of the “continuing injury and harm resulting from these serious constitutional violations,” including as many as 156,000 people crammed in correctional facilities designed to hold about half that many.

He noted “needless suffering and death have been the well-documented result. Over the whole course of years during which this litigation has been pending, no other remedies have been found to be sufficient.”

In dissent, Justice Samuel Alito warned any mass release of inmates to alleviate overcrowding would be “gambling with the safety of the people of California.”

The state now has a two-year window to comply, with the clock starting Monday. Officials have not fully explained how their ongoing inmate reduction plan will need to be modified to meet the federal order.

Prison overcrowding is a nationwide problem, but California’s dilemma is unique in its massive scope and time frame. There is general agreement that the prison conditions across California are disturbing and long-standing:

Prisoners are stacked three deep in 6- by 9-foot cells designed to hold only one. Open spaces meant to be gymnasiums and clinics have been transformed into crowded encampments with bunks and unsanitary conditions. Suicides occur once every eight days on average.

California has the nation’s largest prison system, and the state says it has reduced the prison population to meet overcrowding concerns. But a special federal court panel had ordered 36,000 to 46,000 more inmates released or transferred quickly, about a quarter of the total.

Despite some recent drops, the prison population in the state has increased by about 75 percent in the past two decades.

Two lawsuits — one filed in 1990, the other in 2001 — say overcrowding is the core cause of what has become a domino effect of unsafe and unhealthy conditions for those on both sides of the iron bars.

State legislators and corrections officials have admitted the prisons violate the ban on “cruel and unusual punishment” contained in the Constitution, and have organized more than 20 panels and commissions to address the crisis.

Former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, who left office in January, had blamed the legislature for not approving more money to build new prisons, or reforming the way defendants are punished and sentenced, particular repeat offenders.

“I don’t blame the courts for stepping in to try to solve the overcrowding crisis,” he said three years ago. “The fact of the matter is, for decades the state of California hasn’t really taken it seriously and hasn’t really done something about it.”

The special federal court in 2009 had ordered the state to shrink the prison population from the current 200 percent over capacity to a maximum of 137.5 percent, and to accomplish that in two years. The state was given wide latitude to meet the goal, but the court was adamant the state do it without delay and without excuse.

The task was made more difficult by the state budget crisis and a national economic downturn that has created turmoil over funding solutions not just in prisons, but also in education, transportation, and social programs.

Kennedy spent most his 52-page majority opinion affirming the right of federal courts to step into the situation.

“This extensive and ongoing constitutional violation requires a remedy, and a remedy will not be achieved without a reduction in overcrowding,” he wrote. “The relief ordered by the three-judge court is required by the Constitution and was authorized by Congress in (federal law). The state shall implement the order without further delay.”

The state has already begun to comply; about 9,000 inmates have been released since the 2009 trial stemming from the lawsuits.

Two tough dissents followed the majority’s ruling. Reading from the bench, Justice Antonin Scalia said the ruling represents “the most radical injunction issued by a court in our nation’s history.” He said it “takes federal courts wildly beyond their institutional capacity.” Justice Clarence Thomas backed him.

In a separate dissent, Alito spoke of the potential impact of the decision.

“The prisoner release ordered in this case is unprecedented, improvident, and contrary” to federal law, he said. “I fear that today’s decision, like prior prisoner release orders, will lead to a grim roster of victims. I hope that I am wrong. In a few years we will see.”

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Prison Reform Movement

I am Against the death penalty, believe that the United States Judicial System is flawed, yet fixable; Prison Reform and Sentencing Reform should be major agenda's for each state- we need to stop warehousing prisoners and ready those who are going to parole. I believe in Restorative Justice.
Inmate rehabilitation improves public safety and lowers prison costs.
“We have to care because we can't afford not to".
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2 riots a day? well i can see why….. these men are locked up like animals, let alone be treated like they are in- humane ,the prisons want to keep them in and delay the release which causes these men to riot, then the system can turn it around and say ” these men are not needing to get out, look how they act” for god sake!!!! let most come home where they belong, they done their time…
My husband is ready to come home, he got 2 years , which dragged out to be 11 years , come on ….he dont need to be there, he needs to come home to his family..not all men locked up are hardened criminals!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Stop the Abuse, these are people too, they paied for their crime. Let them come home.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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Prison Reform Movement

The United States Criminal Justice System is flawed- broken beyond repair. Prisons should be abolished. Treatment and social safety nets could effectively replace what we have in place now. Until society can finally come to terms with no prisons and jails, we will continue to advocate for Prison and Criminal Justice reforms.

Posts here are NOT always my work. See disclaimer in the 'about' section. This blog serves as a Public Service Announcement.