Brief notes on the Causes, Events and Consequences of the four main Arab-Israeli wars. Written as revision, so very brief.
The wars:
War of Independence - 1948/9
Suez Crisis - 1956
6 Day War - 1967
Yom Kippur - 1973

These are my class notes, personal notes, arguments developed on my own, in class and analyzed form various sources (such as various historiography) on the IB Companion and useful historiography from various chapter in books on the topic from the IB Companion titled: Nationalist and independence movements in post-1945 Central and Eastern European states..

These are vital terms to know before starting to study about Communism. They are terms that the historian Norman Davies continuously utilizes and they are constantly reoccurring in the IB Companion and other historiography.

Karl Marx & Frederik Engels – Communist Manifesto (1948)
Purpose – To educate the people (not defined by countries) about the truth behind communism, not the negative image that is being propagated. To reach across EU, as it has under gone industrial revolution. "To publisize the aims" - Sparknotes
Origin – Marx does not invent communism, is an existing “spectre”
Bourgeois & Proletarians
By bourgeoisie is meant the class of modern capitalists, owners of the means of social production and employers of wage labor. By proletariat, the class of modern wage laborers who, having no means of production of their own, are reduced to selling their labor power in order to live.
Thesis – In all the history of time there has been class struggles. Social rank – oppressed & oppressors.
As the proletarians undergo development they advance politically. (World market & modern industry)
“The bourgeoisie cannot exist without constantly revolutionizing the instruments ofproduction, and thereby the relations of production, and with them the whole relations ofsociety.”

“The intellectual creations of individual nations become common property.”
Competition in production – social & political
Epidemic of over production “there is too much civilization, too much means of subsistence, too much industry, too much commerce.”
Bourgeois creates crises that proletarians deal with consequences
Proletarians are an appendage of the machine
With developments bour. are always victorious, and the prol. are growing in mass, their victories are minor and short lived (ie. Union riots)
Mentions ten hours bill’s passing*
We are liiiving in a material world and London's a material girl.
"History is shaped by economic relations alone" - Sparknotes
Everything is about self interest, via economic worth, currently (post industrial revolution UK) and this is the final class struggle according to Marx.

List of arguments for and against on how real was threat/prospect of Socialism in Italy during Biennio Rosso (1919-21) including statistic information; no historiography
Sources:
Mark Robson, Italy: The Rise of Fascism 1915-45, 2008
John Hite, Chris Hinton, Fascist Italy, 2008

Notes on Mussolini's domestic policies in Fascist Italy - imposing Fascist values on youths and women, radicalisation of the regime in the late 1930s (including the Reform of Customs, Anti-semitism). There is only little of factual statistics and no historiography
Source:
John Hite, Chris Hinton, Fascist Italy, 2008

3-page, concise cram packet for IB History HL Paper 1: Arab-Israeli Conflict. Bullet points are modeled after the IBO criteria. Not designed to be a comprehensive review, but rather an effective studying tool.

Notes on the causes of the Spanish civil war and the results.
Also included are the reasons for foreign intervention, and the impact of the foreign intervention.
Several historian views are included throughout the document.
This is good for revision not if you are just learning about the Spanish civil war right at this moment.