Radical new bill could open the hostile work environment litigation floodgates

Or, as Senator Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) proclaims in this press release for the introduction of the Fair Employment Protection Act of 2016, this legislation “restores workplace protections to ensure that Americans harassed on the job by their supervisors are treated fairly and receive the justice they deserve.”

The FEPA, which failed in its last go-round in 2014, is a response to the Supreme Court’s Glory of Glories — hyperbole much, Eric? — in Vance v. Ball State University. In Vance, the Court held that that an employee is a “supervisor” for purposes of vicarious liability under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 only if he or she is empowered by the employer to take tangible employment actions against the victim.

Less legalese, Eric.

Ok, why is this important? Because, where the alleged harasser in a hostile work environment case is a supervisor, the employer’s defenses are fewer. Indeed, if the harasser is a supervisor and the plaintiff is fired as a result of the hostile work environment, get out your checkbook. There are no defenses.

So, the FEPA would give Vance the ole’ heave-ho and expand the definition of “supervisor” to those individuals that have authority to take tangible employment actions or employees with the authority to control their subordinates’ daily work.

CONTRIBUTOR:

Eric B. Meyer

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