Monday, June 23, 2014

Varenyky (Ukrainian boiled dumplings)

Every
culture has some recipes for comfort foods that not only warm your stomach, but
also warm your heart. Even though there is a vast variety in these foods, there
are also similarities between the comfort foods in different cultures. Soups
and stews are some of the best examples. Another common theme in comfort food
around the world would be dumplings. Whether it is the Italian ravioli,
Japanese gyoza or the Nepali momo, a warm plate of these soft filled pillows of
dough makes for a wonderful meal.

Several
Eastern European countries make similar types of dumplings with each one having
their own twist on it. Varenyky (pronounced: va-re-ni-ki) are boiled Ukrainian
dumplings. They can be made sweet or savory, with the most traditional fillings
being cherry, farmers’ cheese, mashed potato, mushrooms or cabbage. The recipe
I have here is for a mushroom and potato filling, but the same dough and
procedure can be used for making varenyky with any other filling. After playing
with the dough recipe for a little while and not being too satisfied with it, I
asked my friend Maria for her traditional recipe used at home. She was kind
enough to share the recipe with me and to let me share it with you all on the
blog.

Making
varenyky can take up some time, but there is something very therapeutic about
the whole process from making the dough to filling and sealing each dumpling.
It also makes for a good weekend afternoon project and once you’ve made a big
batch, they can be frozen to enjoy at a later time!

Ingredients:

Dough:

1.5-2
cups flour (Start with 1.5. Add more if the dough is too soft before rolling)

1.5
tbsp oil

¾
cup warm water

Pinch
of salt

Flour
for dusting the rolling surface

Filling:

2
large potatoes

1
cup finely chopped mushrooms

Oil
for frying mushrooms

Salt

Pepper

Cooking:

Water

Salt

Topping:

~3/4
cup chopped onion

~2
tbsp oil

~2
tsp flour

Sour
cream

Chopped
parsley/spring onions

To
make the dough, mix the flour and salt. In a separate bowl/cup, mix the water
and oil. Stir a little and add to the flour. Mix well. Knead for a few minutes.
Cover with a towel and let the dough rest for about an hour. I had to add about
¼ - ½ a cup of flour in addition to this because it was too soft to roll.

While
the dough is resting, boil the potatoes until soft. Peel and mash the potatoes
(potatoes should be soft, without any lumps). Fry chopped mushroom in oil until
they have released moisture. Mix the mushrooms with the mashed potatoes. Add
salt and pepper to taste. Mix well.

To
make the varenyky, roll out a portion of the dough to about 1/8 inch thickness
(use flour for dusting). Cut ~2 inch diameter circles using a cookie cutter or
inverted glass. The dough will stretch as you fill and seal the varenyky so
don’t make them too big. Repeat until all the dough is used up.

Spoon
about two teaspoons of filling in the center of each circle (this quantity
might have to be adjusted a little depending on your dough consistency and
size). Fold into a semicircle and seal the edges well by pressing them together
firmly. At this point, the varenyky can be frozen if you are not cooking them
right away. Place them on a plate without touching each other and leave in the
freezer until hard. Then they can be transferred to an airtight container or a
Ziploc bag.

Before
cooking the varenyky, prepare the onion for topping by frying them in oil with
the flour until golden brown.

To
cook the varenyky, heat water in a medium/large pot. Add salt to the water.
Bring the water to a rolling boil. With the heat still on high, carefully add
the varenyky to the water. Cover and cook until they are fully cooked and rise
to the surface (~3-5 minutes). Take the pot off the heat and remove the varenyky.
Add the onions along with the leftover oil in the pan. Cover and shake the
container until the onions + oil coat all the varenyky.

Serve
warm garnished with chopped parsley or spring onions and a dollop of sour cream
for extra deliciousness!