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Historical Review
Issued Quarterly
Volume XLIV Numbers 1-4
1967
\j
The North Carolina Historical Review
Christopher Crittenden, Editor in Chief
Mrs. Memory F. Mitchell, Editor
Miss Marie D. Moore, Editorial Associate
ADVISORY editorial BOARD
John Fries Blair William S. Powell
Miss Sarah M. Lemmon David Stick
Henry S. Stroupe
STATE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHIVES AND HISTORY
EXECUTIVE BOARD
Josh L. Horne, Chairman
Miss Gertrude Sprague Carraway Ralph P. Hanes
T. Harry Gatton Hugh T. Lefler
Fletcher M. Green Edward W. Phifer
Christopher Crittenden, Director
This review was established in January, 192U, as a medium of publication and dis-cussion
of history in North Carolina. It is issued to other institutions by exchange,
but to the general public by subscription only. The regular price is $b.00 per year.
Members of the North Carolina Literary and Historical Association, Inc., for which
the annual dues are $5.00, receive this publication without further payment. Back
numbers still in print are available for $1.00 per number. Out-of-print numbers may
be obtained from Kraus Reprint Corporation, 16 East b6th^Street, New York, New
York, 10017, or on microfilm from University Microfilms, 313 North First Street, Ann
Arbor, Michigan. Persons desiring to quote from this publication may do so without
special permission from the editors provided full credit is given to the North Caro-lina
Historical Review. The Review is published quarterly by the State Department
of Archives and History, Education Building, Corner of Edenton and Salisbury Streets,
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27601. Mailing address is Box 1881, Raleigh, North Carolina,
27602. Second class postage paid at Raleigh, North Carolina, 27602.
7^e %wt6, (fatolut*
*i¥i4to>Ucat 'Review
VOLUME XLIV
NUMBER 1, WINTER, 1967
THE MANUFACTURE AND USE OF BRICKS AT THE
RALEIGH SETTLEMENT ON ROANOKE ISLAND
J. C. Harrington
JOHN MARE: A COMPOSITE PORTRAIT 18
Helen Burr Smith and Elizabeth V. Moore
REACTION IN NORTH CAROLINA TO THE
EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION _.„ 53
Harold D. Moser
THE DANGERS OF REACTION: REPEAL OF
THE REVENUE ACT OF 1918 72
H. Larry Ingle
BOOK REVIEWS 89
Masterson, The John Gray Blount Papers, Volume III, 1796-1802,
by W. Edwin Hemphill 89
Manarin, North Carolina Troops, 1861-1865: A Roster, Volume I,
Artillery, by James W. Patton 90
Olsen, Carpetbagger's Crusade: The Life of Albion Winegar Tourgee,
by Fletcher M. Green 91
Oatewood, Preachers, Pedagogues & Politicians: The Evolution
Controversy in North Carolina, by Joseph F. Steelman 92
Linder, William Louis Poteat: Prophet of Progress, by Willard B. Gatewood 94
Whedbee, Legends of the Outer Banks and Tar Heel Tidewater,
by Richard Walser 96
Brown, The Catawba Indians: The People of the River, by Fred W. Voget 97
Conway, The Reconstruction of Georgia, by Joe M. Richardson 99
Scarborough, The Overseer: Plantation Management in the Old South,
by Blanche Henry Clark Weaver . 100
Swint, Dear Ones at Home: Letters from Contraband Camps,
by Richard L. Zuber 101
Posey, Frontier Mission: A History of Religion West of the Southern
Appalachians to 1861, by W. Harrison Daniel 102
Gillette, The Right to Vote: Politics and the Passage of the Fifteenth
Amendment, by John Hope Franklin 103
Link, Davidson, and Hurst, The Papers of Woodrow Wilson, Volume I,
1856-1880, by Robert F. Durden 105
Other Recent Publications 106
NUMBER 2, SPRING, 1967
FACTORS IN THE ECONOMY OF
COLONIAL BEAUFORT 111
Charles L. Paul
papers from the sixty-sixth annual
session of the north carolina literary
AND HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION, Winston-Salem,
December 2, 1966
INTRODUCTION 135
REVIEW OF NORTH CAROLINA FICTION, 1965-1966 136
Ralph Hardee Rives
THE MORAVIANS AND WACHOVIA 144
Kenneth G. Hamilton
REVIEW OF NORTH CAROLINA
NONFICTION, 1965-1966 154
Herbert R. Paschal
GREAT BRITAIN AND THE UNITED STATES:
A NONEXCLUSIVE PARTNERSHIP DEDICATED
TO THE ATTAINMENT OF INTERNATIONAL
PEACE, SECURITY, AND STABILITY
THROUGH PEACEFUL MEANS 161
Sir Patrick Dean
FURNIFOLD M. SIMMONS:
"JEHOVAH OF THE TAR HEELS"? 166
Richard L. Watson, Jr.
MY BROTHER'S KEEPER:
WILLIAM H. POLK GOES TO SCHOOL 188
Paul H. Bergeron
NORTH CAROLINA BIBLIOGRAPHY, 1965-1966 205
William S. Powell
BOOK REVIEWS 214
Cumming, North Carolina in Maps, by Louis De Vorsey, Jr. 214
Morrison, Josephus Daniels: The Small-d Democrat, by I. B. Holley, Jr. 215
SlRMANS, Colonial South Carolina: A Political History, 1663-1763,
by Daniel M. McFarland 216
Johnson, The Nat Turner Slave Insurrection (Together with Thomas R.
Gray's The Confession, Trial and Execution of Nat Turner as a
Supplement, by James W. Patton 217
Jones, Henry Newman's Salzburger Letterbooks, by Spencer King 218
King, Georgia Voices: A Documentary History to 1872, by Phinizy Spalding 219
De Vorsey, The Indian Boundary in the Southern Colonies, 1763-1775,
by William P. Cumming 220
Eaton, A History of the Old South, by Herbert J. Doherty, Jr. 222
Sellers, James K. Polk, Continentalist, 1843-184-6, by Charlton W. Tebeau 223
Galambos, Competition and Cooperation: The Emergence of a National
Trade Association, by Robert W. Work ... 224
Other Recent Publications 225
NUMBER 3, SUMMER, 1967
SOUTHERN PRESBYTERIANS IN THE CONFEDERACY 231
W. Harrison Daniel
REVOLUTIONARY ORIGINS OF THE
SOUTH'S CONSTITUTIONAL DEFENSES 256
David L. Smiley
THE "TAR HEEL EDITOR" IN
NORTH CAROLINA'S CRISIS, 1929-1932 ____270
Joseph L. Morrison
INDIAN AGRICULTURE IN THE
SOUTHERN COLONIES 283
G. Melvin Herndon
ROOK REVIEWS 298
Jones, For History's Sake: The Preservation and Publication of
North Carolina History, 1663-1903, by Hugh T. Lefler 298
Roberts and Griffin, Old Salem in Pictures, by Mary Claire Engstrom 299
Blythe, 38th Evac: The Story of the Men and Women Who Served in
World War II with the 38th Evacuation Hospital in North Africa
and Italy, by Sarah McCulloh Lemmon 300
Edmunds, Tar Heels Track the Century, by Blackwell P. Robinson 301
Rouse, North Carolina Picadillo, by Charles R. Holloman 302
Manarin, Richmond at War: The Minutes of the City Council, 1861-1865,
by Haskell Monroe 303
Thompson, Robert Toombs of Georgia, by Horace H. Cunningham 305
Rosenberger, Records of the Columbia Historical Society of
Washington, D. C, by Mattie Russell 306
Brandfon, Cotton Kingdom of the New South: A History of the Yazoo
Mississippi Delta from Reconstruction to the Twentieth Century,
by John Edmond Gonzales 307
Clark, The South Since Appomattox: A Century of Regional Change,
by Vincent P. De Santis 309
Hindle, Technology in Early America: Needs and Opportunities for
Study, by James F. Doster 310
Clark, Naval Documents of the Revolution, Volume 2, by A. M. Patterson 311
Herrick, The American Naval Revolution, by Thornton W. Mitchell 312
Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Lyndon B. Johnson,
Containing the Public Messages, Speeches, and Statements of the
President, 1965, by Robert Moats Miller 313
Other Recent Publications 314
NUMBER 4, AUTUMN, 1967
THE END OF THE REBELLION 321
Robert B. Murray
THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1852: DEATH
KNELL OF THE WHIG PARTY OF NORTH CAROLINA ____342
James R. Morrill
RUSSELLBOROUGH": TWO ROYAL GOVERNORS'
MANSION AT BRUNSWICK TOWN 360
Stanley A. South
HENRY PATTILLO IN NORTH CAROLINA 373
Durward T. Stokes
ABOARD A BLOCKADE RUNNER: SOME CIVIL WAR
EXPERIENCES OF JEROME DuSHANE 392
Hugh G. Earnhart
BOOK REVIEWS ,. 400
Lonsdale and Others, Atlas of North Carolina, by Christopher Crittenden 400
Mitchell, Messages, Addresses, and Public Papers of Terry Sanford,
Governor of North Carolina, 1961-1965, by Oliver H. Orr, Jr 401
Evans, Ballots and Fence Rails: Reconstruction on the Lower Cape
Fear, by Herbert O'Keef 402
Malvin, North Into Freedom: The Autobiography of John Malvin, Free
Negro, 1775-1880; and
Walser, The Black Poet, being the remarkable story (partly told my [sic]
himself) of George Moses Horton, a North Carolina slave,
by Thomas D. Clark 403
Bowles, A Good Beginning: The First Four Decades of the University of
North Carolina at Greensboro, by Mary Lynch Johnson 405
Walsh, The Writings of Christopher Gadsden, 1746-1S05, by J. Edwin Hendricks . 407
Sherman, Robert Johnson: Proprietary & Royal Governor of South Carolina,
by James K. Huhta 408
Middleton, Henrietta Johnston of Charles Town, South Carolina: America's
First Pastellist, by Ben F. Williams 409
Samford and Hemphill, Bookbinding in Colonial Virginia, by William S. Powell . .410
Isaac, Jefferson at Monticello: Memoirs of a Monticello Slave; and
PlERSON, Jefferson at Monticello: The Private Life of Thomas Jefferson,
by Noble E. Cunningham, Jr. 411
Boney, John Letcher of Virginia: The Story of Virginia's Civil War
Governor, by Richard D. Younger 412
White, Messages of the Governors of Tennessee, Volume II, 1883-1899,
by James W. Patton 413
Coulter, The Toombs Oak, The Tree That Owned Itself, and Other Chapters
of Georgia, by Sarah MeCulloh Lemmon 415
Bertelson, The Lazy South, by Edwin A. Miles . 416
Crowe, The Age of Civil War and Reconstruction, 1830-1900: A Book of
Interpretative Essays, by Richard N. Current 418
Spain, At Ease in Zion, by Roger H. Crook 419
Wynes, Forgotten Voices: Dissenting Southerners in an Age of Conformity,
by Allen J. Going 420
Anderson, With the Bark On: Popular Humor of the Old South,
by David L. Smiley 421
Dillon, Benjamin Lundy and the Struggle for Negro Freedom,
by Philip Davidson 422
Ludlum, Early American Winters, 1604-1820, by Beth Crabtree 423
Steinberg, The First Ten: The Founding Presidents and Their
Administrations, by Gilbert L. Lycan 424
Langley, Social Reform in the United States Navy, 1789-1862,
by Alvin A. Fahrner 425
Shannon, The Centennial Years: A Political and Economic History of
America from the Late 1870's to the Early 1890's, by James A. Tinsley 426
Link, Davidson, and Hurst, The Papers of Woodrow Wilson, Volume II,
1881-1884, by Robert F. Durden 427
Kirkendall, Social Scientists and Farm Politics in the Age of Roosevelt,
by Stuart Noblin 429
Pine, The Story of Surnames and The Story of Heraldry, by C. F. W. Coker .430
Other Recent Publications 432
INDEX TO VOLUME XLIV-1967 -437

Historical Review
Issued Quarterly
Volume XLIV Numbers 1-4
1967
\j
The North Carolina Historical Review
Christopher Crittenden, Editor in Chief
Mrs. Memory F. Mitchell, Editor
Miss Marie D. Moore, Editorial Associate
ADVISORY editorial BOARD
John Fries Blair William S. Powell
Miss Sarah M. Lemmon David Stick
Henry S. Stroupe
STATE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHIVES AND HISTORY
EXECUTIVE BOARD
Josh L. Horne, Chairman
Miss Gertrude Sprague Carraway Ralph P. Hanes
T. Harry Gatton Hugh T. Lefler
Fletcher M. Green Edward W. Phifer
Christopher Crittenden, Director
This review was established in January, 192U, as a medium of publication and dis-cussion
of history in North Carolina. It is issued to other institutions by exchange,
but to the general public by subscription only. The regular price is $b.00 per year.
Members of the North Carolina Literary and Historical Association, Inc., for which
the annual dues are $5.00, receive this publication without further payment. Back
numbers still in print are available for $1.00 per number. Out-of-print numbers may
be obtained from Kraus Reprint Corporation, 16 East b6th^Street, New York, New
York, 10017, or on microfilm from University Microfilms, 313 North First Street, Ann
Arbor, Michigan. Persons desiring to quote from this publication may do so without
special permission from the editors provided full credit is given to the North Caro-lina
Historical Review. The Review is published quarterly by the State Department
of Archives and History, Education Building, Corner of Edenton and Salisbury Streets,
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27601. Mailing address is Box 1881, Raleigh, North Carolina,
27602. Second class postage paid at Raleigh, North Carolina, 27602.
7^e %wt6, (fatolut*
*i¥i4to>Ucat 'Review
VOLUME XLIV
NUMBER 1, WINTER, 1967
THE MANUFACTURE AND USE OF BRICKS AT THE
RALEIGH SETTLEMENT ON ROANOKE ISLAND
J. C. Harrington
JOHN MARE: A COMPOSITE PORTRAIT 18
Helen Burr Smith and Elizabeth V. Moore
REACTION IN NORTH CAROLINA TO THE
EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION _.„ 53
Harold D. Moser
THE DANGERS OF REACTION: REPEAL OF
THE REVENUE ACT OF 1918 72
H. Larry Ingle
BOOK REVIEWS 89
Masterson, The John Gray Blount Papers, Volume III, 1796-1802,
by W. Edwin Hemphill 89
Manarin, North Carolina Troops, 1861-1865: A Roster, Volume I,
Artillery, by James W. Patton 90
Olsen, Carpetbagger's Crusade: The Life of Albion Winegar Tourgee,
by Fletcher M. Green 91
Oatewood, Preachers, Pedagogues & Politicians: The Evolution
Controversy in North Carolina, by Joseph F. Steelman 92
Linder, William Louis Poteat: Prophet of Progress, by Willard B. Gatewood 94
Whedbee, Legends of the Outer Banks and Tar Heel Tidewater,
by Richard Walser 96
Brown, The Catawba Indians: The People of the River, by Fred W. Voget 97
Conway, The Reconstruction of Georgia, by Joe M. Richardson 99
Scarborough, The Overseer: Plantation Management in the Old South,
by Blanche Henry Clark Weaver . 100
Swint, Dear Ones at Home: Letters from Contraband Camps,
by Richard L. Zuber 101
Posey, Frontier Mission: A History of Religion West of the Southern
Appalachians to 1861, by W. Harrison Daniel 102
Gillette, The Right to Vote: Politics and the Passage of the Fifteenth
Amendment, by John Hope Franklin 103
Link, Davidson, and Hurst, The Papers of Woodrow Wilson, Volume I,
1856-1880, by Robert F. Durden 105
Other Recent Publications 106
NUMBER 2, SPRING, 1967
FACTORS IN THE ECONOMY OF
COLONIAL BEAUFORT 111
Charles L. Paul
papers from the sixty-sixth annual
session of the north carolina literary
AND HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION, Winston-Salem,
December 2, 1966
INTRODUCTION 135
REVIEW OF NORTH CAROLINA FICTION, 1965-1966 136
Ralph Hardee Rives
THE MORAVIANS AND WACHOVIA 144
Kenneth G. Hamilton
REVIEW OF NORTH CAROLINA
NONFICTION, 1965-1966 154
Herbert R. Paschal
GREAT BRITAIN AND THE UNITED STATES:
A NONEXCLUSIVE PARTNERSHIP DEDICATED
TO THE ATTAINMENT OF INTERNATIONAL
PEACE, SECURITY, AND STABILITY
THROUGH PEACEFUL MEANS 161
Sir Patrick Dean
FURNIFOLD M. SIMMONS:
"JEHOVAH OF THE TAR HEELS"? 166
Richard L. Watson, Jr.
MY BROTHER'S KEEPER:
WILLIAM H. POLK GOES TO SCHOOL 188
Paul H. Bergeron
NORTH CAROLINA BIBLIOGRAPHY, 1965-1966 205
William S. Powell
BOOK REVIEWS 214
Cumming, North Carolina in Maps, by Louis De Vorsey, Jr. 214
Morrison, Josephus Daniels: The Small-d Democrat, by I. B. Holley, Jr. 215
SlRMANS, Colonial South Carolina: A Political History, 1663-1763,
by Daniel M. McFarland 216
Johnson, The Nat Turner Slave Insurrection (Together with Thomas R.
Gray's The Confession, Trial and Execution of Nat Turner as a
Supplement, by James W. Patton 217
Jones, Henry Newman's Salzburger Letterbooks, by Spencer King 218
King, Georgia Voices: A Documentary History to 1872, by Phinizy Spalding 219
De Vorsey, The Indian Boundary in the Southern Colonies, 1763-1775,
by William P. Cumming 220
Eaton, A History of the Old South, by Herbert J. Doherty, Jr. 222
Sellers, James K. Polk, Continentalist, 1843-184-6, by Charlton W. Tebeau 223
Galambos, Competition and Cooperation: The Emergence of a National
Trade Association, by Robert W. Work ... 224
Other Recent Publications 225
NUMBER 3, SUMMER, 1967
SOUTHERN PRESBYTERIANS IN THE CONFEDERACY 231
W. Harrison Daniel
REVOLUTIONARY ORIGINS OF THE
SOUTH'S CONSTITUTIONAL DEFENSES 256
David L. Smiley
THE "TAR HEEL EDITOR" IN
NORTH CAROLINA'S CRISIS, 1929-1932 ____270
Joseph L. Morrison
INDIAN AGRICULTURE IN THE
SOUTHERN COLONIES 283
G. Melvin Herndon
ROOK REVIEWS 298
Jones, For History's Sake: The Preservation and Publication of
North Carolina History, 1663-1903, by Hugh T. Lefler 298
Roberts and Griffin, Old Salem in Pictures, by Mary Claire Engstrom 299
Blythe, 38th Evac: The Story of the Men and Women Who Served in
World War II with the 38th Evacuation Hospital in North Africa
and Italy, by Sarah McCulloh Lemmon 300
Edmunds, Tar Heels Track the Century, by Blackwell P. Robinson 301
Rouse, North Carolina Picadillo, by Charles R. Holloman 302
Manarin, Richmond at War: The Minutes of the City Council, 1861-1865,
by Haskell Monroe 303
Thompson, Robert Toombs of Georgia, by Horace H. Cunningham 305
Rosenberger, Records of the Columbia Historical Society of
Washington, D. C, by Mattie Russell 306
Brandfon, Cotton Kingdom of the New South: A History of the Yazoo
Mississippi Delta from Reconstruction to the Twentieth Century,
by John Edmond Gonzales 307
Clark, The South Since Appomattox: A Century of Regional Change,
by Vincent P. De Santis 309
Hindle, Technology in Early America: Needs and Opportunities for
Study, by James F. Doster 310
Clark, Naval Documents of the Revolution, Volume 2, by A. M. Patterson 311
Herrick, The American Naval Revolution, by Thornton W. Mitchell 312
Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Lyndon B. Johnson,
Containing the Public Messages, Speeches, and Statements of the
President, 1965, by Robert Moats Miller 313
Other Recent Publications 314
NUMBER 4, AUTUMN, 1967
THE END OF THE REBELLION 321
Robert B. Murray
THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1852: DEATH
KNELL OF THE WHIG PARTY OF NORTH CAROLINA ____342
James R. Morrill
RUSSELLBOROUGH": TWO ROYAL GOVERNORS'
MANSION AT BRUNSWICK TOWN 360
Stanley A. South
HENRY PATTILLO IN NORTH CAROLINA 373
Durward T. Stokes
ABOARD A BLOCKADE RUNNER: SOME CIVIL WAR
EXPERIENCES OF JEROME DuSHANE 392
Hugh G. Earnhart
BOOK REVIEWS ,. 400
Lonsdale and Others, Atlas of North Carolina, by Christopher Crittenden 400
Mitchell, Messages, Addresses, and Public Papers of Terry Sanford,
Governor of North Carolina, 1961-1965, by Oliver H. Orr, Jr 401
Evans, Ballots and Fence Rails: Reconstruction on the Lower Cape
Fear, by Herbert O'Keef 402
Malvin, North Into Freedom: The Autobiography of John Malvin, Free
Negro, 1775-1880; and
Walser, The Black Poet, being the remarkable story (partly told my [sic]
himself) of George Moses Horton, a North Carolina slave,
by Thomas D. Clark 403
Bowles, A Good Beginning: The First Four Decades of the University of
North Carolina at Greensboro, by Mary Lynch Johnson 405
Walsh, The Writings of Christopher Gadsden, 1746-1S05, by J. Edwin Hendricks . 407
Sherman, Robert Johnson: Proprietary & Royal Governor of South Carolina,
by James K. Huhta 408
Middleton, Henrietta Johnston of Charles Town, South Carolina: America's
First Pastellist, by Ben F. Williams 409
Samford and Hemphill, Bookbinding in Colonial Virginia, by William S. Powell . .410
Isaac, Jefferson at Monticello: Memoirs of a Monticello Slave; and
PlERSON, Jefferson at Monticello: The Private Life of Thomas Jefferson,
by Noble E. Cunningham, Jr. 411
Boney, John Letcher of Virginia: The Story of Virginia's Civil War
Governor, by Richard D. Younger 412
White, Messages of the Governors of Tennessee, Volume II, 1883-1899,
by James W. Patton 413
Coulter, The Toombs Oak, The Tree That Owned Itself, and Other Chapters
of Georgia, by Sarah MeCulloh Lemmon 415
Bertelson, The Lazy South, by Edwin A. Miles . 416
Crowe, The Age of Civil War and Reconstruction, 1830-1900: A Book of
Interpretative Essays, by Richard N. Current 418
Spain, At Ease in Zion, by Roger H. Crook 419
Wynes, Forgotten Voices: Dissenting Southerners in an Age of Conformity,
by Allen J. Going 420
Anderson, With the Bark On: Popular Humor of the Old South,
by David L. Smiley 421
Dillon, Benjamin Lundy and the Struggle for Negro Freedom,
by Philip Davidson 422
Ludlum, Early American Winters, 1604-1820, by Beth Crabtree 423
Steinberg, The First Ten: The Founding Presidents and Their
Administrations, by Gilbert L. Lycan 424
Langley, Social Reform in the United States Navy, 1789-1862,
by Alvin A. Fahrner 425
Shannon, The Centennial Years: A Political and Economic History of
America from the Late 1870's to the Early 1890's, by James A. Tinsley 426
Link, Davidson, and Hurst, The Papers of Woodrow Wilson, Volume II,
1881-1884, by Robert F. Durden 427
Kirkendall, Social Scientists and Farm Politics in the Age of Roosevelt,
by Stuart Noblin 429
Pine, The Story of Surnames and The Story of Heraldry, by C. F. W. Coker .430
Other Recent Publications 432
INDEX TO VOLUME XLIV-1967 -437