Private association and public brand: the dualistic conception of political parties in the common law world

Orr, Graeme (2014) Private association and public brand: the dualistic conception of political parties in the common law world. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 173: 332-349. doi:10.1080/13698230.2014.886384

This paper examines the legal conception of political parties. It does so by unearthing the history and ontology of the common law relating to political parties in international perspective. The flexibility of the unincorporated association, in which parties are understood through the private law of contract as networks of internal rules or agreements, rather than as legal entities, has proven to be a mask. In the common law’s imagination, the ideal party is a ground-up organization animated by its membership. But the law mandates no such thing, and in its statutory and constitutional conception intra-party democracy may be sublimated as parties need be no more than an electoral persona or brand.