Resources

Surface Flasks

Glass air flasks are filled with ambient air by volunteers and scientists from locations all across the world in order to monitor greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These discrete air samples are taken weekly and are transported back to the Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Gas group's Boulder Central Facility where they will be analyzed for more than 50 trace gases and isotopes. This cooperative network of surface flask sampling allows the Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Gases (CCGG) group to monitor how greenhouse gases are spatially distributed across the planet and how their concentration changes between seasons and years.

Locations of where surface air is collected with glass flasks. The red dots are active sites, the yellow dots indicate discontinued sites, and the orange dots represent samples taken aboard ships.

Glass Flasks

The picture to the right shows the flasks used to collect samples of ambient air across the world. Most of the time they travel in pairs to the sampling locations because the air samples are taken in pairs. The numbers on the flasks are used to document in the database at the Flask Logistics Lab whether that flask is out in the field or in the lab. Each flask is surrounded with tape or plastic to protect the glass, but sometimes even that is not enough if the flasks are dropped.

Glass flasks used for collecting air samples.

Shipping Boxes

All air flasks are shipped in a foam-cushioned box to prevent damage, but unfortunately this isn't always enough when shipping companies treat the boxes with little care. In fact, roughly 2% of the flasks that are shipped out come back damaged every year. Luckily scientists here at the CCGG Boulder Central Facility continue to come up with ways to keep the air flasks safe during transport. The foam packaging is a fairly new technique, and the blue-colored flasks actually have a baked-on insulated coating.

Portable Sampling Unit

This device is used to actually pull the outside air into the air flasks to take a sample. It consists of an extendable air intake line, a pump, and tubing to connect two air flasks for air sampling. These devices are fairly automated and come with directions that are easy to follow, which is necessary because some of the volunteers that take air samples for the CCGG group are not scientists. In fact, a lady in Mongolia takes surface flasks samples for us every week and takes a train ride 10 hours to have them shipped back to us here at the CCGG Boulder Central Facility.

Portable Sampling Unit

The What’s in the Air video is a look at the atmospheric monitoring efforts being put forth by NOAA’s Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Gases group. Watch the flask sampling process in action at time 1:50 - 3:42.