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As a followup to the VK/NA S2S event on 13th January UTC, Kevin AC2KL proposed a simultaneous activation event for Japan and North American SOTA stations. The timing was set for Sunday morning 23rd April in Japan and Saturday night in NA. With almost two months notice operators had plenty of time to plan their activations.

Australia is in a very similar time zone to Japan so the prospect of joining in with the event and making some summit-to-summit contacts was more than enticing. It would mean an early start so I organised a stay nearby to an easy drive-up summit allowing maximum operating time.

Mt Elliot

Mt Elliot, VK2/HU-093 is the summit I activate every year for New Year and the most convenient for the event. Arriving at the summit just after dawn it was a cool, clear and sunny day. Rather than operating at the usual spot I scouted around for a better location further away from the roadside power lines. RF noise on the summit is generally pretty low, but it would be critical to minimise QRM in order to work the weaker DX stations. The actual activation zone is huge. Upon checking out the lookout platform there did not seem enough room to string the antenna, a 28m long ZS6BKW horizontal inverted-Vee. Another location was found further back where there was a table and a fence post for attaching the squid pole. This was about 20m further away from the power lines than the usual table.

Antennas

As well as the ZS6BKW I wanted to use my 20m quarter wave ground plane because of its lower angle of radiation. Using a single 9m squid pole allows both antennas to be supported. An egg insulator near the top of the squid pole with a rope through it is used to raise and lower the ground plane. The squid pole was lashed to a fence post about 4m from the table. The ground plane was set up with four elevated radials but was not exactly vertical as I only had a 2m run of coax to go from the base to the table. The ZS6BKW was set up to be broadside to NA.

Operating position at Mt Elliot VK2/HU-093

The station consisted of a KX3 transceiver, KL-405 linear amplifier and a two-way antennas switch. The KX3 has an in-built antenna matcher so can be used on any band. The linear would only be useable on 40m, 20m and 17m where there is a good impedance match with the antennas. Only 1-2 Watts input is needed to drive the linear to full output of 50-60 Watts. It also has a receive pre-amp that can be useful for very weak signals.

Logging

To make this activation more interesting, I decided to do my logging electronically rather than on a paper log. This would be done using VK Port-a-log on the mobile phone, an application that I use religiously for spotting but have thus far ignored the logging side. This would be the trial run for the rest of my week long activating trip.

Activating

Once the station was set up the spots on SOTAwatch were checked through looking especially for NA SOTA stations. There were no audible ones so the JA stations were investigated. First summit-to-summit contact was with Hayashi JA4RQO on 15m and reports of 519 sent and 319 received. With the antenna favouring NA there was no expectation of big signals from Japan. Next S2S was on 17m with Takeshi JS1UEH and reports of 419 sent and 339 received.

Moved up the 17m band and put out a spot and started calling CQ. Rather elated when I heard Peter WA7JTM call back from Summit Mountain W7A/CS-026 in Arizona with a 449 report and I gave him 319. The power output was only 12 Watts at this stage. That surprise call was followed up with two more NA calls – both home stations: Tom NQ7R in Arizona and Larry K0RS in Colorado. These stations were also S1 so I was amazed they could hear me.

At that point the calls dried up so I started scooting around the bands checking for other SOTA activators. I worked Toru JH0CJH on 15m with 319 sent and then Jun JI1IHV on 17m with 419 sent. Signals were certainly pretty consistent. Received reports were between S1 and S3. Then I put out a spot on 20m and started calling but there were no responses at all. I noticed that the noise level was slightly elevated on 20m compared to the higher bands so there was a chance someone heard me and called but was lost in the noise.

Antennas and shack at Mt Elliot VK2/HU-093

It was time to give 15m a try so I spotted there and started calling. First in the log (again) was Peter WA7JTM for another S2S on a different band. Thanks Peter! Signal reports on both bands were pretty similar. That was followed by two more S2S calls from Japan: Minoru JL1NIE and Gen JS1IFK. When the calls dried up again I started chasing.

John ZL1BYZ was easy to work for the first ZL S2S on 17m and then Katsu JP3DGT and JG1GPY. Then the first of the VK activators came on. It was Andrew VK1AD at Bobbara Mtn VK2/ST-044 about 300km away and I worked him on 40m SSB. He had actually been on the higher bands for nearly an hour but I only had a very, very weak copy on him on 17m SSB so it was not QSO quality.

It was 2330z or 9:30am local and I had 11 S2S in the log so put up a posting on the facebook SOTA group in the hope of attracting some more chasers. Before UTC rollover I chased Peter VK3PF on 40m at VK4/SE-045. At that point I remembered I had brought the linear so plugged it in to work Charlie NJ7V at Humboldt Mountain W7A/AW-040 for another Arizona S2S on 17m. Signals were hanging in there at S1. In the final minute of UTC Saturday worked Wade VK1FWBD at Mt Gibraltar VK2/IL-001 on 40m SSB.

UTC Rollover

Just after UTC rollover I worked Andrew VK1AD, Wade VK1FWBD and Peter VK3PF for second S2S contacts plus some chasers on 40m SSB. Then spotted back on 17m and worked some chasers as well as Yukio JF1NDT, then chased Steve JS6TMW on 15m for his first JA-VK S2S. Some more VK activators were on air so worked Tony VK3CAT an Allen VK3ARH at Big Hill VK3/VE-059. They were on a two day hiking tour through a few summits.

Spotted again on 15m and yielded two chasers: VK6NU and JA1VRY. The DX had dried up so it was time to get to 40m and work the locals. Spotting for CW yielded 5 chasers and a S2S from Ian VK5CZ at Tothill Range VK5/SE-010. Strangely there was an SSB station calling me on the CW frequency which turned out to be an S2S from Nick VK3ANL on Mt Torbreck VK3/VN-001. Sometimes we call using CW within the SSB passband so this was quite unusual.

CW contacts had dried up so I spotted on 40m SSB and worked 12 chasers. It was packup time and just as I started there was a spot from Warren ZL2AJ at Hikurangi ZL1/MW-105 on 20m SSB. His signal was weak so I used the linear and he was the last contact and S2S for the day.

QRT

It was certainly a very successful activation with more DX S2S than I could have dreamed of. There were 25 S2S contacts including 3 NA, 9 JA, 2 ZL and 11 VK. The best band for DX was 17m with 15m coming second. 20m was pretty useless. I did compare the 20m ground plane with the ZS6BKW and found that in some cases the ground plane yielded stronger received signals. A more useful test would have been if I had one for the 17m band so it could be worth adding links into the ground plane to make it multi-band. The logging went pretty smoothly once I became familiar with a few idiocyncracies. I found I could click on a spot and have the information appear in the logging window which saved having to type in callsigns and summit references. All 55 contacts were successfully recorded and only minor editing was needed after the event. This would bode well for the rest of the trip. Time on summit was just under 5 hours.

Thank you to all the other activators, the chasers and Kevin AC2KL for initiating the event. I hope to participate in another one just like it!

The Oceania DX Contest is an amateur radio event held annually on consecutive weekends in October. The first weekend is phone (SSB) and the second is CW (morse code). The first (and last) time I participated was in 2010 as a portable station using a kite antenna. It was a lot of fun and the video has been quite popular. This year I wanted to operate for the full length of the contest, not just for a few hours. I also wanted to operate as a portable station and this meant using low power (QRP). Luckily the contest has a QRP category so I would not need to compete with much bigger stations using beams and high power. Going portable has three advantages: (1) away from city noise; (2) have space for 160m antenna; (3) can qualify a national park for WWFF.

Wyrrabalong National Park map showing north and south sections

Location

The criteria for the location was based on: (1) must be in a national park; (2) have reasonable car access; (3) near a body of water; (4) room for antennas; (5) clear RF takeoff in all directions; (6) away from RF noise sources; (7) 24hr availability. Most of the criteria for a location can be assessed beforehand by studying internet sites. For this exercise I looked at national parks on the Central Coast of NSW and drew up a short list of possibilities within the Wyrrabalong National Park VKFF-0550. The park is coastal and divided into a large northern section and a smaller southern section. The northern section is virtually at sea level with the ocean to the east and a lake to the west. It is bisected by the Central Coast Highway running north-south. A road off the highway provides access to the park and the beach. Unfortunately the road is gated and closed at night, but I added it to my short list anyway. There did not appear to be any other accessible locations in the northern section of the park.

The southern section of the park was much more familiar as I had done the coastal walk many times. This section has ocean to the east and housing to the west and consists of a long narrow strip. The prominent features are the Crackneck Lookout providing stunning ocean views and a favourite for hang-gliders, and the Wyrrabalong TV translator tower on the southern end of the coastal walk. Of these only the Lookout is suitable. Another location was also found half way along the coastal walk next to some water tanks with access from a nearby suburban street.

Southern section of Wyrrabalong NP

Scoping It Out

On the Saturday of the contest I packed the car and set off for the northern section of the Wyrrabalong National Park at about 3pm. The goal was to reach the location by 5pm and set up in time to start contesting at 6pm. Most of the drive was along the Sydney-Newcastle freeway then head head east through Budgewoi then south through Norah Head to the park. Upon turning off the Central Coast Highway there was a large gate into the park and a sign showing the opening hours. I checked out the carpark at the end of the road and decided that it was not that suitable. Probably the best spot would be on the beach.

Left the northern section and drove through The Entrance township to Crackneck Lookout in the southern section of the park. On the approach road there was a wedding entourage and photographer actually on the road. Proceeding on and just before the lookout there was a gate – one that I had not seen before. Seems the lookout carpark now has restricted hours which seemed odd. The views from there at night are pretty nice. As a consolation, two car spaces have been provided just before the gate about 100m down the road. After a quick scout around and a gawk at the stretch limousine I decided the spot wasn’t as suitable as I was expecting.

Now down to the third option I drove back through the gate and around to the closest road to the water tanks. The road to actually get near the water tanks is gated too but intended to be used by pedestrians to access the coastal walk. The walking distance to the park is about 200m. The area around the tanks has been cleared and was within the national park according to the GPS. I decided this would be a good spot to operate from though I was unsure how much electrical noise would emanate from near the tanks and the nearby houses. The nearest power lines were 50m away. Maidenhead locator: QF56RO.

Operating chair and tent at Wyrrabalong National Park

Setup

Getting the gear to the site took three trips and then I set up the ZS6BKW antenna on the 9m squid pole with the wire oriented north-south. Next was the double-sized ZS6BKW which was awkward to set up due to the available cleared space. There was little undergrowth as the park had been burnt out recently, but there were still quite tall trees. It took some time to weave the antenna wire through and over these. I used my 10m travel mast leaving the top sections unused, and there was a pronounced bend in the mast due to the load. One antenna crossed the other one but only at about 30 degrees. They were almost parallel. A ground sheet was put down and then an operating chair which would serve as the shack for the evening. Then the KX3 and computer were installed. The chair has a small side table useful for putting things down when not seated in the chair.

Operating tent at Wyrrabalong NP

Contesting

By 6:20pm I was on the air but it was getting dark so I used a headlamp to see what I was doing, especially with the computer. The bands were all very much alive. I started on 40m by hunting and pecking my way up and down the band. After half an hour there were a bunch of VKs and a couple of ZLs in the log. Then to 15m for a couple of JAs then 20m for more JAs and a US station. My 5 Watts was cutting through though not to every caller – some of them completely ignored me. Then to 160m and even though it was still early, 2 contacts were made and then to the 80m DX window for 2 more including a ZL. Back to 40m and it was definitely the busiest band and some new stations were calling. Continued to cycle through the bands calling all I could hear that i hadn’t already worked. Occasionally I would put out some CQ calls and was sometimes rewarded with a call.

After a few hours it started to cool down quite a bit and the wind was a little cool. It was time for more shelter so I started to set up the tent. I had a new “mosquito” tent so had not put it together before. The instructions consisted of a series of numbered pictures printed on a tag attached to the tent bag. By a process of trial and error the tent was set up in about 15 minutes then the radio gear was moved inside. I could continue contesting in more comfort though I was squatting instead of sitting. I managed to work Indonesia, PNG and more US stations. VK2IM who lives nearby was worked too. His signal was so strong on 20m that the KX3 automatically switched off its preamp as a protective measure. Later it was found that he was line of sight and only 6.5km away running a linear amp and a beam. It normally takes a very strong local signal for the radio to react in this way – impressive!

Two antennas at sunrise in Wyrrabalong NP

Some more hours of contesting and contacts had slowed down to a snail’s pace. After an hour making no contacts I decided at 1am to close down for the night. A trip to the car was made to recharge one of the 4200 mAh LiFe batteries that had been powering the computer after its own internal battery went flat after 4 or 5 hours. The radio was still running fine on its battery of the same capacity and did not need charging. Only one battery can be charged at a time. Returned to the tent for some much needed sleep.

Morning

Arose just before dawn, took some photos and retrieved the battery from the car. By 6am I was back on the radio though with the changeover to daylight savings time, this was now known as 7am. 40m was running well and I made many contacts. After 2 hours I tried 10m and 15m and made a few DX contacts with Japan, Indonesia and Russia. This was great because contacts had now been made on all the bands available in the contest. From 10:30am to 11:30am there was a spate of SOTA activations, all on 40m. Some were CW so were not logged as contest contacts and instead recorded in the regular portable logbook. At midday the KX3 was shutting down when PTT was pressed. It was time for a run to the car to charge the battery powering the radio which had dropped to 8 volts. It looked to be bulging a bit too – oops. The charger accepted the battery and started to charge it without complaining about the voltage.

Shack inside the operating tent in Wyrrabalong NP

Afternoon

The break gave me an excuse to have something to eat as breakfast had pretty much been skipped. Returned to the airways at 12:45pm and set up the voice keyer on the radio to put out calls while munching away. I started to call on 7.144 which is a popular frequency for World Wide Flora and Fauna activations. There were some responses but not from the usual VKFF hunters and I could not self-spot under the contest rules. 40m and to a lesser extent 20m were the bands I was able to make contacts during the afternoon. Occasionally another SOTA station would come up and I would chase them. The most notable was Takeshi JS1UEH on 15m CW.

The weather got quite hot in the afternoon and peaked at 34 degrees in the shade. I was glad to have the tent for protection from the sun. The wind kicked up too and was nearly at the point of blowing things away like the chair sitting outside the tent. During the afternoon I noticed that the UTC time and time to contest end was advanced by one hour. The clock on the computer was showing the correct daylight savings time. I decided to continue on and fix it up later. At about 5pm the long path to EU opened on 20m and many contacts were made. This dried up by 6pm and it was back to 40m. At 6pm the logger reported end of contest, but there was still an hour to go. I set the clock on the computer back by an hour and this fixed the problem. With only one hour left and darkness approaching I started to pack up and just left the voice keyer calling on 40m. The 160m antenna was pulled down first as it would not been needed at all and would take some time to roll up. Responses to calls were very infrequent by 6:30pm so the main activity was packing up the tent. QRT happened at 6:45pm, 15 minutes before the contest end and it took another 20 minutes to collect everything and transport it to the car over multiple trips. The timing worked out well with sunset at 7pm, the same as the contest end time and no need to use lights.

Path to local station VK2IM

Log Processing

After the contest the log needed to be massaged and submitted. Entries in the log after the changeover to daylight savings had to be manually edited to take off an hour except for the last few contacts after 6pm (0700z). There was no easy way to do this other than manually. The author was contacted and could not shed any light on why the UTC time was incorrect after the switch to AEDST. Cabrillo format can be generated by the software and directly emailed to the contest manager. ADI format can be generated as well and after some editing to include National Park information, callsigns, locator, etc, the log can be imported into my station log running in Log4OM. When logging I always put in the exact frequency in the comment field. This must be extracted and put into the frequency field, and any SOTA or WWFF reference must be extracted from the comment field and new fields created for those. After importing the contest log, the non-contest QSOs can be added manually in Log4OM. Then the log is exported in ADI format for submission to WWFF to claim the national park activation. SOTA chaser contacts are also exported in CSV format and submitted to the SOTA database. There is also upload to eQSL as well, and it is all handled through Log4OM.

Contest contact and multiplier accumulation over time

Statistics

The chart on the right shows for each hour the number of contacts made in red and the number of multipliers made in green. Contest contacts made per band are summarised below:

At the end of the contest I had logged 165 stations plus another 15 non-contest stations (5 CW). I had worked 3 other national parks and 23 SOTA stations. All this using 5W except for the JS1UEH on 15m using 10W. Contacts were made on all 6 bands from 160m to 10m. Local station VK2IM was worked on 5 bands – all but 160m.

As a QRP station I found making contacts to be a very active process of chasing up and down the bands looking for callers and also switching bands regularly. Its not enough to just call away on one frequency and continuously log contacts like the high power stations do. I found myself calling CQ only a small percentage of the time. Often a higher powered deaf station would take over the frequency so one would be forced to QSY. However, this can happen regardless of output power.

It’ll be interesting to see how my contest score compares to other QRP stations.

Thanks to all contest stations and hunters. Great to get you in the log!

As an aid to pointing directional antennas, the table below shows the short and long path azimuth (direction) and distance from various Australian cities to the geographical centre of each entity in the world ordered by callsign prefix. To use the table, find the 2 columns for the prefix of the state capital closest to your location. Scroll down to the Call prefix for the required Entity. Read off in your Az column the short path direction and below that the long path direction in degrees. Read off in your km column the short path and below that the long path distance in km. Columns for VK2, VK4 and VK6 are italicised. VK7 can use the VK3 columns. Tables created using dxwatch.com. For working EU, see the average beam headings at the bottom of the page.

Call

Entity

Cont

VK1 Az

VK1 km

VK2 Az

VK2 km

VK3 Az

VK3 km

VK4 Az

VK4 km

VK5 Az

VK5 km

VK6 Az

VK6 km

1A

Sov Mil Order of Malta

EU

294° 114°

16221 23809

296° 116°

16299 23731

292° 112°

15989 24041

305° 125°

16116 23914

296° 116°

15341 24689

303° 123°

13344 26686

1S

Spratly Is.

AS

317° 137°

6216 33814

315° 135°

6210 33820

322° 142°

6191 33839

309° 129°

5893 34137

328° 148°

5606 34424

358° 178°

4653 35377

3A

Monaco

EU

298° 118°

16632 23398

300° 120°

16695 23335

294° 114°

16421 23609

310° 130°

16459 23571

298° 118°

15772 24258

304° 124°

13794 26236

3B6

Agalega & St. Brandon

AF

260° 80°

9559 30471

259° 79°

9755 30275

263° 83°

9149 30881

258° 78°

10091 29939

266° 86°

8616 31414

278° 98°

6500 33530

3B8

Mauritius

AF

252° 72°

8860 31170

251° 71°

9074 30956

255° 75°

8424 31606

249° 69°

9496 30534

258° 78°

7948 32082

267° 87°

5898 34132

3B9

Rodriguez I.

AF

256° 76°

8383 31647

255° 75°

8589 31441

259° 79°

7958 32072

253° 73°

8977 31053

261° 81°

7454 32576

271° 91°

5371 34659

3C

Equatorial Guinea

AF

238° 58°

14359 25671

237° 57°

14592 25438

240° 60°

13894 26136

241° 61°

15121 24909

247° 67°

13527 26503

263° 83°

11571 28459

3C0

Annobon I.

AF

231° 51°

14446 25584

230° 50°

14685 25345

233° 53°

13979 26051

233° 53°

15276 24754

241° 61°

13677 26353

258° 78°

11819 28211

3D2

Fiji

OC

63° 243°

3441 36589

63° 243°

3214 36816

64° 244°

3900 36130

72° 252°

2765 37265

74° 254°

4318 35712

92° 272°

6371 33659

3D2/C

Conway Reef

OC

67° 247°

2911 37119

67° 247°

2689 37341

67° 247°

3365 36665

79° 259°

2296 37734

78° 258°

3809 36221

95° 275°

5892 34138

3D2/R

Rotuma I.

OC

55° 235°

3782 36248

54° 234°

3546 36484

57° 237°

4249 35781

61° 241°

3005 37025

67° 247°

4599 35431

86° 266°

6573 33457

3DA

Swaziland

AF

233° 53°

10515 29515

232° 52°

10753 29277

235° 55°

10048 29982

231° 51°

11343 28687

239° 59°

9747 30283

249° 69°

7990 32040

3V

Tunisia

AF

282° 102°

16395 23635

284° 104°

16520 23510

280° 100°

16083 23947

294° 114°

16484 23546

286° 106°

15459 24571

295° 115°

13369 26661

3W

Vietnam

AS

315° 135°

7150 32880

313° 133°

7151 32879

320° 140°

7107 32923

309° 129°

6843 33187

325° 145°

6508 33522

350° 170°

5376 34654

3X

Guinea

AF

222° 42°

16633 23397

221° 41°

16872 23158

226° 46°

16171 23859

226° 46°

17515 22515

237° 57°

15929 24101

259° 79°

14084 25946

3Y/B

Bouvet

AF

199° 19°

9516 30514

198° 18°

9733 30297

201° 21°

9122 30908

197° 17°

10455 29575

204° 24°

9196 30834

214° 34°

8455 31575

3Y/P

Peter 1 I.

SA

160° 340°

7461 32569

160° 340°

7565 32465

161° 341°

7319 32711

160° 340°

8150 31880

163° 343°

7798 32232

170° 350°

8608 31422

4J

Azerbaijan

AS

301° 121°

13352 26678

301° 121°

13409 26621

301° 121°

13177 26853

303° 123°

13210 26820

304° 124°

12527 27503

315° 135°

10688 29342

4L

Georgia

AS

301° 121°

13600 26430

302° 122°

13653 26377

302° 122°

13430 26600

305° 125°

13439 26591

305° 125°

12781 27249

315° 135°

10950 29080

4O

Montenegro

EU

296° 116°

15665 24365

298° 118°

15737 24293

294° 114°

15448 24582

304° 124°

15549 24481

298° 118°

14799 25231

306° 126°

12834 27196

4S

Sri Lanka

AS

289° 109°

8586 31444

288° 108°

8692 31338

292° 112°

8338 31692

285° 105°

8687 31343

296° 116°

7690 32340

313° 133°

5766 34264

4U1I

ITU HQ

EU

303° 123°

16712 23318

306° 126°

16754 23276

299° 119°

16536 23494

315° 135°

16457 23573

302° 122°

15886 24144

307° 127°

13957 26073

4U1U

United Nations HQ

NA

68° 248°

16229 23801

65° 245°

16007 24023

72° 252°

16676 23354

58° 238°

15503 24527

67° 247°

17099 22931

39° 219°

18699 21331

4U1V

Vienna Intl Ctr

EU

305° 125°

15919 24111

307° 127°

15953 24077

303° 123°

15769 24261

314° 134°

15653 24377

306° 126°

15120 24910

311° 131°

13259 26771

4W

Timor – Leste

OC

316° 136°

3763 36267

312° 132°

3765 36265

325° 145°

3742 36288

301° 121°

3513 36517

333° 153°

3176 36854

24° 204°

2779 37251

4X

Israel

AS

286° 106°

14006 26024

286° 106°

14120 25910

286° 106°

13726 26304

290° 110°

14093 25937

290° 110°

13087 26943

301° 121°

11046 28984

5A

Libya

AF

272° 92°

15457 24573

273° 93°

15616 24414

272° 92°

15095 24935

280° 100°

15735 24295

278° 98°

14502 25528

290° 110°

12377 27653

5B

Cyprus

AS

289° 109°

14314 25716

290° 110°

14415 25615

289° 109°

14057 25973

294° 114°

14337 25693

294° 114°

13412 26618

304° 124°

11402 28628

5H

Tanzania

AF

250° 70°

11869 28161

249° 69°

12086 27944

252° 72°

11426 28604

250° 70°

12514 27516

257° 77°

10965 29065

269° 89°

8912 31118

5N

Nigeria

AF

243° 63°

15213 24817

243° 63°

15440 24590

245° 65°

14755 25275

248° 68°

15908 24122

253° 73°

14340 25690

269° 89°

12310 27720

5R

Madagascar

AF

247° 67°

9878 30152

246° 66°

10100 29930

250° 70°

9429 30601

246° 66°

10566 29464

253° 73°

8992 31038

264° 84°

6992 33038

5T

Mauritania

AF

236° 56°

17443 22587

236° 56°

17678 22352

238° 58°

16977 23053

249° 69°

18179 21851

250° 70°

16605 23425

270° 90°

14576 25454

5U

Niger

AF

254° 74°

15589 24441

255° 75°

15797 24233

255° 75°

15156 24874

261° 81°

16137 23893

263° 83°

14661 25369

277° 97°

12554 27476

5V

Togo

AF

235° 55°

15588 24442

235° 55°

15824 24206

238° 58°

15122 24908

240° 60°

16368 23662

246° 66°

14772 25258

264° 84°

12816 27214

5W

Samoa

OC

69° 249°

4573 35457

69° 249°

4354 35676

70° 250°

5020 35010

75° 255°

3946 36084

78° 258°

5476 34554

93° 273°

7551 32479

5X

Uganda

AF

256° 76°

12517 27513

255° 75°

12723 27307

257° 77°

12089 27941

257° 77°

13087 26943

262° 82°

11587 28443

275° 95°

9487 30543

5Z

Kenya

AF

258° 78°

11919 28111

257° 77°

12120 27910

260° 80°

11498 28532

258° 78°

12463 27567

264° 84°

10981 29049

277° 97°

8871 31159

6W

Senegal

AF

220° 40°

17258 22772

219° 39°

17497 22533

224° 44°

16799 23231

226° 46°

18148 21882

237° 57°

16561 23469

262° 82°

14690 25340

6Y

Jamaica

NA

100° 280°

15067 24963

97° 277°

14927 25103

106° 286°

15367 24663

90° 270°

14772 25258

108° 288°

16003 24027

136° 316°

17984 22046

7O

Yemen

AS

277° 97°

11988 28042

276° 96°

12135 27895

278° 98°

11657 28373

278° 98°

12248 27782

283° 103°

11041 28989

295° 115°

8941 31089

7P

Lesotho

AF

229° 49°

10567 29463

227° 47°

10807 29223

231° 51°

10100 29930

227° 47°

11425 28605

235° 55°

9841 30189

245° 65°

8172 31858

7Q

Malawi

AF

244° 64°

11269 28761

243° 63°

11496 28534

246° 66°

10812 29218

243° 63°

11991 28039

250° 70°

10405 29625

262° 82°

8435 31595

7X

Algeria

AF

265° 85°

16815 23215

266° 86°

16997 23033

263° 83°

16416 23614

278° 98°

17171 22859

272° 92°

15862 24168

285° 105°

13730 26300

8P

Barbados

NA

123° 303°

16237 23793

119° 299°

16182 23848

132° 312°

16359 23671

109° 289°

16282 23748

139° 319°

16985 23045

194° 14°

17877 22153

8Q

Maldives

AS

282° 102°

8986 31044

280° 100°

9118 30912

285° 105°

8689 31341

279° 99°

9200 30830

288° 108°

8054 31976

304° 124°

6015 34015

8R

Guyana

SA

131° 311°

15643 24387

128° 308°

15622 24408

139° 319°

15705 24325

119° 299°

15837 24193

146° 326°

16304 23726

191° 11°

17093 22937

9A

Croatia

EU

300° 120°

16002 24028

302° 122°

16057 23973

298° 118°

15813 24217

309° 129°

15812 24218

301° 121°

15162 24868

308° 128°

13234 26796

9G

Ghana

AF

231° 51°

15737 24293

231° 51°

15976 24054

234° 54°

15270 24760

235° 55°

16555 23475

243° 63°

14955 25075

262° 82°

13042 26988

9H

Malta

EU

285° 105°

15956 24074

286° 106°

16072 23958

283° 103°

15660 24370

294° 114°

16021 24009

288° 108°

15029 25001

297° 117°

12957 27073

9J

Zambia

AF

239° 59°

11830 28200

238° 58°

12063 27967

241° 61°

11366 28664

238° 58°

12601 27429

246° 66°

11003 29027

258° 78°

9098 30932

9K

Kuwait

AS

289° 109°

12826 27204

289° 109°

12928 27102

290° 110°

12571 27459

291° 111°

12875 27155

294° 114°

11925 28105

306° 126°

9934 30096

9L

Sierra Leone

AF

215° 35°

16540 23490

214° 34°

16777 23253

219° 39°

16090 23940

217° 37°

17460 22570

231° 51°

15912 24118

255° 75°

14170 25860

9M2

West Malaysia

AS

302° 122°

6547 33483

299° 119°

6605 33425

307° 127°

6398 33632

294° 114°

6468 33562

311° 131°

5756 34274

338° 158°

4243 35787

9M6

East Malaysia

OC

311° 131°

5629 34401

308° 128°

5650 34380

317° 137°

5556 34474

302° 122°

5415 34615

322° 142°

4946 35084

356° 176°

3859 36171

9N

Nepal

AS

307° 127°

9684 30346

306° 126°

9716 30314

310° 130°

9570 30460

305° 125°

9475 30555

314° 134°

8935 31095

331° 151°

7377 32653

9Q

Dem. Rep. of the Congo

AF

245° 65°

12973 27057

244° 64°

13199 26831

247° 67°

12517 27513

246° 66°

13676 26354

252° 72°

12099 27931

266° 86°

10092 29938

9U

Burundi

AF

249° 69°

12406 27624

249° 69°

12624 27406

251° 71°

11960 28070

250° 70°

13055 26975

256° 76°

11504 28526

269° 89°

9453 30577

9V

Singapore

AS

301° 121°

6222 33808

298° 118°

6283 33747

306° 126°

6067 33963

293° 113°

6161 33869

311° 131°

5424 34606

339° 159°

3917 36113

9X

Rwanda

AF

251° 71°

12503 27527

250° 70°

12719 27311

253° 73°

12061 27969

251° 71°

13137 26893

258° 78°

11595 28435

271° 91°

9532 30498

9Y

Trinidad & Tobago

SA

125° 305°

15880 24150

121° 301°

15831 24199

133° 313°

15995 24035

111° 291°

15956 24074

139° 319°

16620 23410

188° 8°

17600 22430

A2

Botswana

AF

231° 51°

11416 28614

230° 50°

11654 28376

233° 53°

10948 29082

230° 50°

12254 27776

238° 58°

10660 29370

250° 70°

8904 31126

A3

Tonga

OC

75° 255°

3807 36223

76° 256°

3602 36428

76° 256°

4238 35792

85° 265°

3289 36741

84° 264°

4740 35290

99° 279°

6854 33176

A4

Oman

AS

289° 109°

11543 28487

289° 109°

11646 28384

291° 111°

11291 28739

289° 109°

11607 28423

295° 115°

10644 29386

308° 128°

8672 31358

A5

Bhutan

AS

310° 130°

9317 30713

309° 129°

9338 30692

313° 133°

9226 30804

307° 127°

9068 30962

317° 137°

8599 31431

335° 155°

7137 32893

A6

United Arab Emirates

AS

287° 107°

11959 28071

287° 107°

12069 27961

289° 109°

11693 28337

288° 108°

12049 27981

293° 113°

11049 28981

305° 125°

9046 30984

A7

Qatar

AS

287° 107°

12279 27751

287° 107°

12390 27640

288° 108°

12010 28020

288° 108°

12371 27659

292° 112°

11368 28662

305° 125°

9358 30672

A9

Bahrain

AS

288° 108°

12375 27655

287° 107°

12484 27546

289° 109°

12109 27921

289° 109°

12458 27572

293° 113°

11465 28565

305° 125°

9459 30571

AP

Pakistan

AS

301° 121°

11001 29029

300° 120°

11060 28970

302° 122°

10832 29198

300° 120°

10887 29143

306° 126°

10183 29847

320° 140°

8416 31614

BS7

Scarborough Reef

OC

324° 144°

6504 33526

321° 141°

6470 33560

329° 149°

6533 33497

317° 137°

6074 33956

335° 155°

5984 34046

2° 182°

5232 34798

BV

Taiwan

AS

331° 151°

7203 32827

329° 149°

7137 32893

336° 156°

7290 32740

326° 146°

6657 33373

341° 161°

6786 33244

6° 186°

6212 33818

BV9P

Pratas I.

AS

326° 146°

7101 32929

324° 144°

7057 32973

331° 151°

7146 32884

320° 140°

6632 33398

336° 156°

6606 33424

1° 181°

5854 34176

BY

China

AS

323° 143°

9305 30725

322° 142°

9271 30759

326° 146°

9322 30708

320° 140°

8854 31176

331° 151°

8753 31277

348° 168°

7691 32339

C2

Nauru

OC

29° 209°

4281 35749

28° 208°

4051 35979

34° 214°

4717 35313

29° 209°

3343 36687

44° 224°

4822 35208

67° 247°

6386 33644

C3

Andorra

EU

296° 116°

17109 22921

299° 119°

17178 22852

291° 111°

16882 23148

311° 131°

16942 23088

296° 116°

16234 23796

302° 122°

14225 25805

C5

The Gambia

AF

214° 34°

17182 22848

213° 33°

17418 22612

219° 39°

16733 23297

217° 37°

18103 21927

233° 53°

16547 23483

258° 78°

14752 25278

C6

Bahamas

NA

93° 273°

15531 24499

90° 270°

15368 24662

99° 279°

15871 24159

83° 263°

15126 24904

100° 280°

16484 23546

123° 303°

18572 21458

C9

Mozambique

AF

241° 61°

10877 29153

240° 60°

11108 28922

243° 63°

10416 29614

240° 60°

11628 28402

247° 67°

10033 29997

259° 79°

8110 31920

CE

Chile

SA

145° 325°

11630 28400

143° 323°

11670 28360

148° 328°

11599 28431

141° 321°

12093 27937

153° 333°

12156 27874

173° 353°

13090 26940

CE0X

San Felix & San Ambrosio

SA

136° 316°

11438 28592

134° 314°

11441 28589

139° 319°

11481 28549

132° 312°

11770 28260

144° 324°

12084 27946

164° 344°

13324 26706

CE0Y

Easter I.

SA

119° 299°

9253 30777

118° 298°

9186 30844

121° 301°

9438 30592

117° 297°

9332 30698

124° 304°

10088 29942

139° 319°

11888 28142

CE0Z

Juan Fernandez Is.

SA

141° 321°

10875 29155

140° 320°

10901 29129

144° 324°

10874 29156

138° 318°

11295 28735

149° 329°

11453 28577

167° 347°

12566 27464

CE9

Antarctica

SA

180° 360°

6086 33944

180° 360°

6257 33773

180° 360°

5803 34227

180° 360°

6952 33078

180° 360°

6123 33907

180° 360°

6456 33574

CM

Cuba

NA

94° 274°

15026 25004

92° 272°

14867 25163

100° 280°

15361 24669

85° 265°

14646 25384

101° 281°

15977 24053

123° 303°

18061 21969

CN

Morocco

AF

269° 89°

17599 22431

272° 92°

17766 22264

266° 86°

17213 22817

289° 109°

17840 22190

275° 95°

16644 23386

287° 107°

14513 25517

CP

Bolivia

SA

142° 322°

13179 26851

140° 320°

13208 26822

147° 327°

13163 26867

136° 316°

13591 26439

153° 333°

13724 26306

179° 359°

14573 25457

CT

Portugal

EU

290° 110°

17946 22084

295° 115°

18036 21994

283° 103°

17668 22362

312° 132°

17814 22216

290° 110°

17034 22996

296° 116°

14961 25069

CT3

Madeira Is.

AF

262° 82°

18703 21327

268° 88°

18886 21144

256° 76°

18283 21747

304° 124°

18889 21141

271° 91°

17752 22278

284° 104°

15620 24410

CU

Azores

EU

321° 141°

19515 20515

344° 164°

19439 20591

281° 101°

19326 20704

1° 181°

18767 21263

293° 113°

18690 21340

293° 113°

16608 23422

CX

Uruguay

SA

158° 338°

11985 28045

156° 336°

12078 27952

162° 342°

11848 28182

154° 334°

12624 27406

167° 347°

12308 27722

187° 7°

12744 27286

CY0

Sable I.

NA

60° 240°

17365 22665

58° 238°

17133 22897

64° 244°

17827 22203

49° 229°

16558 23472

52° 232°

18143 21887

346° 166°

18632 21398

CY9

St. Paul I.

NA

53° 233°

17272 22758

51° 231°

17034 22996

55° 235°

17739 22291

44° 224°

16416 23614

44° 224°

17964 22066

349° 169°

18304 21726

D2

Angola

AF

234° 54°

12588 27442

233° 53°

12825 27205

236° 56°

12121 27909

234° 54°

13400 26630

242° 62°

11801 28229

256° 76°

9956 30074

D4

Cape Verde

AF

199° 19°

17766 22264

196° 16°

17980 22050

207° 27°

17359 22671

194° 14°

18703 21327

224° 44°

17290 22740

256° 76°

15602 24428

D6

Comoros

AF

251° 71°

10656 29374

250° 70°

10871 29159

254° 74°

10216 29814

250° 70°

11294 28736

257° 77°

9747 30283

269° 89°

7692 32338

DL

Fed. Rep. of Germany

EU

311° 131°

16329 23701

313° 133°

16338 23692

307° 127°

16220 23810

320° 140°

15966 24064

310° 130°

15578 24452

313° 133°

13773 26257

DU

Philippines

OC

327° 147°

6080 33950

324° 144°

6033 33997

332° 152°

6137 33893

319° 139°

5609 34421

339° 159°

5611 34419

8° 188°

5039 34991

E3

Eritrea

AF

271° 91°

12775 27255

271° 91°

12939 27091

273° 93°

12412 27618

273° 93°

13114 26916

277° 97°

11820 28210

290° 110°

9694 30336

E4

Palestine

AS

286° 106°

14053 25977

286° 106°

14168 25862

286° 106°

13770 26260

290° 110°

14143 25887

290° 110°

13132 26898

301° 121°

11088 28942

E5/N

North Cook Is.

OC

73° 253°

5751 34279

73° 253°

5541 34489

75° 255°

6187 33843

77° 257°

5169 34861

81° 261°

6674 33356

95° 275°

8769 31261

E5/S

South Cook Is.

OC

89° 269°

5314 34716

89° 269°

5142 34888

89° 269°

5692 34338

94° 274°

4961 35069

95° 275°

6269 33761

107° 287°

8401 31629

E6

Niue

OC

77° 257°

4403 35627

77° 257°

4201 35829

77° 257°

4829 35201

84° 264°

3890 36140

85° 265°

5339 34691

99° 279°

7456 32574

E7

Bosnia-Herzegovina

EU

299° 119°

15820 24210

301° 121°

15880 24150

297° 117°

15622 24408

307° 127°

15656 24374

301° 121°

14971 25059

307° 127°

13033 26997

EA

Spain

EU

292° 112°

17672 22358

296° 116°

17756 22274

286° 106°

17409 22621

311° 131°

17536 22494

292° 112°

16770 23260

298° 118°

14713 25317

EA6

Balearic Is.

EU

289° 109°

17008 23022

292° 112°

17104 22926

285° 105°

16737 23293

304° 124°

16953 23077

291° 111°

16098 23932

298° 118°

14043 25987

EA8

Canary Is.

AF

246° 66°

18351 21679

248° 68°

18573 21457

245° 65°

17895 22135

276° 96°

18876 21154

260° 80°

17447 22583

278° 98°

15343 24687

EA9

Ceuta & Melilla

AF

279° 99°

17705 22325

283° 103°

17837 22193

275° 95°

17369 22661

300° 120°

17766 22264

283° 103°

16760 23270

292° 112°

14649 25381

EI

Ireland

EU

325° 145°

17343 22687

329° 149°

17292 22738

318° 138°

17334 22696

337° 157°

16764 23266

318° 138°

16717 23313

315° 135°

15012 25018

EK

Armenia

AS

300° 120°

13544 26486

300° 120°

13605 26425

300° 120°

13361 26669

303° 123°

13413 26617

303° 123°

12711 27319

313° 133°

10852 29178

EL

Liberia

AF

219° 39°

16141 23889

218° 38°

16380 23650

223° 43°

15683 24347

222° 42°

17042 22988

233° 53°

15474 24556

256° 76°

13703 26327

EP

Iran

AS

294° 114°

12490 27540

294° 114°

12573 27457

295° 115°

12271 27759

296° 116°

12461 27569

299° 119°

11620 28410

311° 131°

9703 30327

ER

Moldova

EU

304° 124°

14963 25067

305° 125°

15004 25026

303° 123°

14808 25222

310° 130°

14738 25292

306° 126°

14160 25870

313° 133°

12322 27708

ES

Estonia

EU

321° 141°

15229 24801

323° 143°

15198 24832

319° 139°

15209 24821

327° 147°

14746 25284

321° 141°

14601 25429

325° 145°

13054 26976

ET

Ethiopia

AF

266° 86°

12407 27623

265° 85°

12588 27442

267° 87°

12019 28011

267° 87°

12834 27196

272° 92°

11453 28577

285° 105°

9321 30709

EU

Belarus

EU

314° 134°

15085 24945

315° 135°

15084 24946

312° 132°

15006 25024

319° 139°

14709 25321

315° 135°

14375 25655

320° 140°

12695 27335

EX

Kyrgyzstan

AS

312° 132°

11462 28568

312° 132°

11472 28558

314° 134°

11382 28648

312° 132°

11158 28872

317° 137°

10757 29273

330° 150°

9236 30794

EY

Tajikistan

AS

309° 129°

11478 28552

308° 128°

11503 28527

310° 130°

11368 28662

308° 128°

11231 28799

314° 134°

10733 29297

326° 146°

9121 30909

EZ

Turenistan

AS

302° 122°

12409 27621

302° 122°

12461 27569

303° 123°

12248 27782

303° 123°

12255 27775

307° 127°

11600 28430

318° 138°

9817 30213

F

France

EU

304° 124°

17022 23008

307° 127°

17061 22969

299° 119°

16849 23181

317° 137°

16745 23285

302° 122°

16199 23831

306° 126°

14261 25769

FG

Guadeloupe

NA

117° 297°

16293 23737

113° 293°

16213 23817

125° 305°

16465 23565

102° 282°

16231 23799

131° 311°

17108 22922

189° 9°

18240 21790

FH

Mayotte

AF

251° 71°

10412 29618

250° 70°

10627 29403

254° 74°

9973 30057

250° 70°

11050 28980

257° 77°

9502 30528

269° 89°

7448 32582

FJ

St. Barthelemy

NA

113° 293°

16322 23708

109° 289°

16227 23803

122° 302°

16523 23507

98° 278°

16199 23831

126° 306°

17172 22858

185° 5°

18449 21581

FK

New Caledonia

OC

50° 230°

2210 37820

50° 230°

1971 38059

53° 233°

2677 37353

65° 245°

1424 38606

67° 247°

3013 37017

89° 269°

5020 35010

FK/C

Chesterfield Is.

OC

30° 210°

1935 38095

27° 207°

1704 38326

37° 217°

2376 37654

34° 214°

1002 39028

54° 234°

2557 37473

83° 263°

4421 35609

FM

Martinique

NA

120° 300°

16238 23792

116° 296°

16168 23862

128° 308°

16390 23640

105° 285°

16222 23808

134° 314°

17028 23002

190° 10°

18073 21957

FO

French Polynesia

OC

89° 269°

6323 33707

89° 269°

6152 33878

90° 270°

6698 33332

92° 272°

5960 34070

95° 275°

7279 32751

107° 287°

9409 30621

FO/A

Austral Is.

OC

95° 275°

6004 34026

95° 275°

5852 34178

96° 276°

6349 33681

99° 279°

5740 34290

101° 281°

6955 33075

112° 292°

9069 30961

FO/C

Clipperton I.

NA

88° 268°

11718 28312

87° 267°

11543 28487

91° 271°

12092 27938

84° 264°

11290 28740

94° 274°

12674 27356

107° 287°

14805 25225

FO/M

Marquesas Is.

OC

86° 266°

7697 32333

86° 266°

7518 32512

88° 268°

8083 31947

87° 267°

7277 32753

92° 272°

8652 31378

105° 285°

10784 29246

FP

St. Pierre & Miquelon

NA

51° 231°

17552 22478

49° 229°

17313 22717

53° 233°

18019 22011

42° 222°

16684 23346

39° 219°

18208 21822

340° 160°

18233 21797

FR

Reunion I.

AF

251° 71°

8986 31044

249° 69°

9203 30827

253° 73°

8545 31485

248° 68°

9642 30388

256° 76°

8082 31948

266° 86°

6052 33978

FS

St. Martin

NA

113° 293°

16318 23712

109° 289°

16221 23809

121° 301°

16522 23508

98° 278°

16187 23843

126° 306°

17171 22859

184° 4°

18470 21560

FT/G

Glorioso Is.

AF

254° 74°

10317 29713

253° 73°

10527 29503

256° 76°

9884 30146

252° 72°

10926 29104

260° 80°

9396 30634

271° 91°

7321 32709

FT/J

Juan de Nova, Europa

AF

247° 67°

10333 29697

246° 66°

10556 29474

249° 69°

9882 30148

245° 65°

11027 29003

253° 73°

9451 30579

264° 84°

7454 32576

FT/T

Tromelin I.

AF

254° 74°

9403 30627

253° 73°

9613 30417

257° 77°

8973 31057

252° 72°

10011 30019

260° 80°

8480 31550

271° 91°

6405 33625

FT/W

Crozet I.

AF

227° 47°

7756 32274

226° 46°

7996 32034

229° 49°

7291 32739

224° 44°

8630 31400

230° 50°

7065 32965

234° 54°

5595 34435

FT/X

Kerguelen Is.

AF

230° 50°

6448 33582

228° 48°

6687 33343

232° 52°

5981 34049

226° 46°

7306 32724

232° 52°

5732 34298

230° 50°

4290 35740

FT/Z

Amsterdam & St. Paul Is.

AF

245° 65°

6237 33793

243° 63°

6464 33566

248° 68°

5782 34248

239° 59°

6974 33056

248° 68°

5379 34651

248° 68°

3533 36497

FW

Wallis & Futuna Is.

OC

64° 244°

4244 35786

64° 244°

4017 36013

65° 245°

4701 35329

70° 250°

3558 36472

74° 254°

5120 34910

90° 270°

7161 32869

FY

French Guiana

SA

142° 322°

15860 24170

138° 318°

15883 24147

150° 330°

15836 24194

129° 309°

16215 23815

158° 338°

16372 23658

203° 23°

16699 23331

G

England

EU

319° 139°

17000 23030

322° 142°

16973 23057

314° 134°

16949 23081

330° 150°

16504 23526

315° 135°

16320 23710

315° 135°

14575 25455

GD

Isle of Man

EU

324° 144°

17088 22942

327° 147°

17041 22989

318° 138°

17075 22955

335° 155°

16528 23502

319° 139°

16459 23571

317° 137°

14774 25256

GI

Northern Ireland

EU

327° 147°

17163 22867

330° 150°

17105 22925

321° 141°

17170 22860

337° 157°

16569 23461

320° 140°

16563 23467

317° 137°

14908 25122

GJ

Jersey

EU

313° 133°

17216 22814

316° 136°

17216 22814

306° 126°

17108 22922

325° 145°

16802 23228

309° 129°

16464 23566

310° 130°

14611 25419

GM

Scotland

EU

328° 148°

16895 23135

331° 151°

16831 23199

323° 143°

16919 23111

337° 157°

16290 23740

323° 143°

16323 23707

320° 140°

14731 25299

GM/S

Shetland Is.

EU

332° 152°

16516 23514

335° 155°

16437 23593

328° 148°

16576 23454

340° 160°

15874 24156

328° 148°

16004 24026

325° 145°

14537 25493

GU

Guernsey

EU

313° 133°

17232 22798

317° 137°

17230 22800

307° 127°

17130 22900

326° 146°

16808 23222

309° 129°

16487 23543

310° 130°

14641 25389

GW

Wales

EU

320° 140°

17160 22870

323° 143°

17130 22900

314° 134°

17111 22919

331° 151°

16651 23379

315° 135°

16482 23548

314° 134°

14728 25302

H4

Solomon Is.

OC

23° 203°

3123 36907

21° 201°

2901 37129

29° 209°

3541 36489

21° 201°

2181 37849

42° 222°

3612 36418

71° 251°

5205 34825

H40

Temotu Province

OC

36° 216°

3208 36822

34° 214°

2972 37058

40° 220°

3660 36370

38° 218°

2292 37738

52° 232°

3848 36182

77° 257°

5623 34407

HA

Hungary

EU

304° 124°

15698 24332

305° 125°

15740 24290

301° 121°

15535 24495

311° 131°

15465 24565

305° 125°

14886 25144

311° 131°

13010 27020

HB

Switzerland

EU

304° 124°

16544 23486

306° 126°

16583 23447

300° 120°

16378 23652

315° 135°

16281 23749

303° 123°

15727 24303

308° 128°

13817 26213

HB0

Liechtenstein

EU

304° 124°

16431 23599

307° 127°

16469 23561

301° 121°

16268 23762

315° 135°

16168 23862

304° 124°

15618 24412

309° 129°

13716 26314

HC

Ecuador

SA

119° 299°

13619 26411

117° 297°

13551 26479

124° 304°

13789 26241

112° 292°

13654 26376

128° 308°

14435 25595

155° 335°

16015 24015

HC8

Galapagos Is.

SA

109° 289°

12618 27412

107° 287°

12512 27518

113° 293°

12864 27166

103° 283°

12502 27528

117° 297°

13513 26517

137° 317°

15406 24624

HH

Haiti

NA

103° 283°

15587 24443

100° 280°

15456 24574

110° 290°

15865 24165

92° 272°

15326 24704

112° 292°

16508 23522

149° 329°

18368 21662

HI

Dominican Republic

NA

104° 284°

15726 24304

101° 281°

15599 24431

111° 291°

15996 24034

92° 272°

15478 24552

114° 294°

16642 23388

154° 334°

18447 21583

HK

Colombia

SA

117° 297°

14465 25565

114° 294°

14388 25642

123° 303°

14646 25384

108° 288°

14453 25577

127° 307°

15293 24737

159° 339°

16848 23182

HK0/A

San Andres & Providencia

NA

103° 283°

14339 25691

101° 281°

14210 25820

109° 289°

14619 25411

95° 275°

14107 25923

111° 291°

15261 24769

136° 316°

17209 22821

HK0/M

Malpelo I.

SA

112° 292°

13763 26267

109° 289°

13666 26364

117° 297°

13986 26044

104° 284°

13675 26355

121° 301°

14637 25393

146° 326°

16412 23618

HL

Republic of Korea

AS

342° 162°

8248 31782

341° 161°

8139 31891

346° 166°

8418 31612

338° 158°

7558 32472

351° 171°

7991 32039

10° 190°

7683 32347

HP

Panama

NA

108° 288°

14252 25778

106° 286°

14141 25889

114° 294°

14499 25531

100° 280°

14099 25931

117° 297°

15148 24882

144° 324°

16984 23046

HR

Honduras

NA

97° 277°

14020 26010

95° 275°

13871 26159

102° 282°

14341 25689

90° 270°

13698 26332

104° 284°

14965 25065

124° 304°

17029 23001

HS

Thailand

AS

306° 126°

7439 32591

304° 124°

7477 32553

311° 131°

7323 32707

301° 121°

7272 32758

315° 135°

6690 33340

338° 158°

5243 34787

HV

Vatican City

EU

294° 114°

16218 23812

296° 116°

16296 23734

292° 112°

15986 24044

305° 125°

16113 23917

296° 116°

15338 24692

303° 123°

13341 26689

HZ

Saudi Arabia

AS

283° 103°

12862 27168

282° 102°

12989 27041

284° 104°

12563 27467

285° 105°

13020 27010

288° 108°

11930 28100

300° 120°

9869 30161

I

Italy

EU

296° 116°

16214 23816

298° 118°

16285 23745

293° 113°

15993 24037

306° 126°

16083 23947

298° 118°

15344 24686

304° 124°

13363 26667

IG9

African Italy

AF

284° 104°

16105 23925

285° 105°

16224 23806

282° 102°

15803 24227

294° 114°

16179 23851

287° 107°

15174 24856

297° 117°

13096 26934

IS

Sardinia

EU

291° 111°

16473 23557

293° 113°

16564 23466

288° 108°

16216 23814

302° 122°

16415 23615

293° 113°

15573 24457

301° 121°

13540 26490

IT9

Sicily

EU

287° 107°

16028 24002

289° 109°

16136 23894

285° 105°

15749 24281

297° 117°

16049 23981

290° 110°

15112 24918

299° 119°

13057 26973

J2

Djibouti

AF

270° 90°

12274 27756

270° 90°

12442 27588

272° 92°

11907 28123

271° 91°

12635 27395

276° 96°

11319 28711

289° 109°

9190 30840

J3

Grenada

NA

122° 302°

15989 24041

118° 298°

15930 24100

130° 310°

16124 23906

108° 288°

16021 24009

136° 316°

16756 23274

187° 7°

17798 22232

J5

Guinea-Bissau

AF

216° 36°

16965 23065

214° 34°

17202 22828

220° 40°

16513 23517

219° 39°

17880 22150

233° 53°

16319 23711

258° 78°

14525 25505

J6

St. Lucia

NA

121° 301°

16177 23853

117° 297°

16112 23918

129° 309°

16321 23709

106° 286°

16181 23849

135° 315°

16956 23074

190° 10°

17981 22049

J7

Dominica

NA

118° 298°

16267 23763

114° 294°

16192 23838

127° 307°

16430 23600

104° 284°

16228 23802

132° 312°

17070 22960

189° 9°

18158 21872

J8

St. Vincent

NA

121° 301°

16112 23918

117° 297°

16050 23980

130° 310°

16252 23778

107° 287°

16128 23902

136° 316°

16886 23144

189° 9°

17914 22116

JA

Japan

AS

351° 171°

8047 31983

349° 169°

7907 32123

355° 175°

8280 31750

347° 167°

7267 32763

360° 180°

7932 32098

19° 199°

7952 32078

JD/M

Minami Torishima

AS

5° 185°

6641 33389

3° 183°

6458 33572

9° 189°

6968 33062

1° 181°

5756 34274

16° 196°

6780 33250

38° 218°

7446 32584

JD/O

Ogasawara

AS

353° 173°

6968 33062

351° 171°

6821 33209

357° 177°

7218 32812

348° 168°

6173 33857

4° 184°

6903 33127

26° 206°

7127 32903

JT

Mongolia

AS

330° 150°

10256 29774

329° 149°

10194 29836

332° 152°

10324 29706

328° 148°

9706 30324

336° 156°

9789 30241

351° 171°

8859 31171

JW

Svalbard

EU

348° 168°

14779 25251

349° 169°

14645 25385

347° 167°

14974 25056

350° 170°

13999 26031

347° 167°

14533 25497

346° 166°

13700 26330

JW/B

Bear I.

EU

343° 163°

14923 25107

344° 164°

14806 25224

342° 162°

15082 24948

346° 166°

14186 25844

342° 162°

14601 25429

342° 162°

13616 26414

JX

Jan Mayen

EU

348° 168°

15820 24210

349° 169°

15684 24346

346° 166°

16011 24019

352° 172°

15032 24998

344° 164°

15554 24476

339° 159°

14558 25472

JY

Jordan

AS

286° 106°

13860 26170

287° 107°

13973 26057

287° 107°

13584 26446

290° 110°

13942 26088

291° 111°

12944 27086

302° 122°

10909 29121

K

United States

NA

68° 248°

14665 25365

67° 247°

14445 25585

72° 252°

15111 24919

62° 242°

13962 26068

71° 251°

15549 24481

68° 248°

17432 22598

KG4

Guantanamo Bay

NA

100° 280°

15393 24637

97° 277°

15251 24779

106° 286°

15695 24335

89° 269°

15085 24945

108° 288°

16330 23700

138° 318°

18302 21728

KH0

Mariana Is.

OC

356° 176°

5621 34409

353° 173°

5467 34563

1° 181°

5893 34137

350° 170°

4809 35221

9° 189°

5623 34407

36° 216°

6129 33901

KH1

Baker & Howland Is.

OC

50° 230°

5332 34698

50° 230°

5093 34937

53° 233°

5799 34231

52° 232°

4500 35530

61° 241°

6098 33932

78° 258°

7958 32072

KH2

Guam

OC

354° 174°

5429 34601

352° 172°

5279 34751

360° 180°

5691 34339

348° 168°

4630 35400

8° 188°

5410 34620

36° 216°

5900 34130

KH3

Johnston I.

OC

44° 224°

7240 32790

43° 223°

7000 33030

47° 227°

7703 32327

44° 224°

6358 33672

53° 233°

7930 32100

68° 248°

9601 30429

KH4

Midway I.

OC

31° 211°

7885 32145

30° 210°

7652 32378

34° 214°

8323 31707

29° 209°

6949 33081

39° 219°

8404 31626

54° 234°

9720 30310

KH5

Palmyra & Jarvis Is.

OC

58° 238°

6848 33182

58° 238°

6615 33415

61° 241°

7312 32718

59° 239°

6081 33949

66° 246°

7677 32353

81° 261°

9609 30421

KH5K

Kingman Reef

OC

58° 238°

6865 33165

57° 237°

6631 33399

60° 240°

7330 32700

59° 239°

6091 33939

66° 246°

7688 32342

80° 260°

9610 30420

KH6

Hawaii

OC

51° 231°

8424 31606

50° 230°

8185 31845

53° 233°

8891 31139

50° 230°

7583 32447

58° 238°

9176 30854

70° 250°

10930 29100

KH7K

Kure I.

OC

30° 210°

7934 32096

29° 209°

7702 32328

33° 213°

8369 31661

28° 208°

6996 33034

38° 218°

8440 31590

53° 233°

9727 30303

KH8

American Samoa

OC

70° 250°

4624 35406

70° 250°

4408 35622

71° 251°

5069 34961

76° 256°

4014 36016

79° 259°

5534 34496

94° 274°

7617 32413

KH8/S

Swains I.

OC

66° 246°

4814 35216

66° 246°

4590 35440

67° 247°

5268 34762

71° 251°

4148 35882

75° 255°

5701 34329

91° 271°

7752 32278

KH9

Wake I.

OC

20° 200°

6341 33689

18° 198°

6124 33906

24° 204°

6741 33289

17° 197°

5401 34629

31° 211°

6715 33315

51° 231°

7851 32179

KL

Alaska

NA

27° 207°

12107 27923

26° 206°

11879 28151

28° 208°

12529 27501

24° 204°

11165 28865

30° 210°

12524 27506

33° 213°

13356 26674

KP1

Navassa I.

NA

102° 282°

15300 24730

99° 279°

15164 24866

108° 288°

15588 24442

91° 271°

15024 25006

110° 290°

16228 23802

142° 322°

18157 21873

KP2

US Virgin Is.

NA

111° 291°

16145 23885

108° 288°

16044 23986

119° 299°

16361 23669

97° 277°

15999 24031

124° 304°

17011 23019

177° 357°

18434 21596

KP4

Puerto Rico

NA

109° 289°

16026 24004

105° 285°

15916 24114

117° 297°

16259 23771

96° 276°

15847 24183

120° 300°

16910 23120

170° 350°

18466 21564

KP5

Desecheo I.

NA

108° 288°

15905 24125

104° 284°

15791 24239

115° 295°

16147 23883

95° 275°

15712 24318

119° 299°

16797 23233

165° 345°

18429 21601

LA

Norway

EU

328° 148°

16010 24020

330° 150°

15949 24081

325° 145°

16039 23991

334° 154°

15427 24603

325° 145°

15453 24577

325° 145°

13966 26064

LU

Argentina

SA

151° 331°

11416 28614

150° 330°

11482 28548

154° 334°

11335 28695

147° 327°

11970 28060

159° 339°

11852 28178

178° 358°

12592 27438

LX

Luxembourg

EU

310° 130°

16630 23400

313° 133°

16641 23389

306° 126°

16513 23517

321° 141°

16268 23762

309° 129°

15868 24162

311° 131°

14033 25997

LY

Lithuania

EU

316° 136°

15357 24673

318° 138°

15347 24683

314° 134°

15295 24735

322° 142°

14943 25087

316° 136°

14669 25361

320° 140°

13014 27016

LZ

Bulgaria

EU

298° 118°

15200 24830

299° 119°

15267 24763

296° 116°

14996 25034

304° 124°

15073 24957

300° 120°

14346 25684

308° 128°

12410 27620

OA

Peru

SA

128° 308°

13103 26927

126° 306°

13071 26959

133° 313°

13205 26825

121° 301°

13289 26741

137° 317°

13832 26198

163° 343°

15184 24846

OD

Lebanon

AS

289° 109°

14026 26004

290° 110°

14127 25903

289° 109°

13766 26264

293° 113°

14059 25971

293° 113°

13122 26908

304° 124°

11113 28917

OE

Austria

EU

304° 124°

16147 23883

306° 126°

16186 23844

301° 121°

15985 24045

313° 133°

15894 24136

304° 124°

15335 24695

310° 130°

13446 26584

OH

Finland

EU

328° 148°

15032 24998

329° 149°

14974 25056

326° 146°

15067 24963

332° 152°

14467 25563

327° 147°

14488 25542

330° 150°

13101 26929

OH0

Aland Is.

EU

324° 144°

15462 24568

325° 145°

15420 24610

321° 141°

15459 24571

329° 149°

14944 25086

323° 143°

14858 25172

325° 145°

13338 26692

OJ0

Market Reef

EU

324° 144°

15539 24491

325° 145°

15497 24533

321° 141°

15536 24494

329° 149°

15019 25011

323° 143°

14935 25095

325° 145°

13409 26621

OK

Czech Republic

EU

308° 128°

15927 24103

310° 130°

15948 24082

306° 126°

15799 24231

317° 137°

15615 24415

308° 128°

15154 24876

313° 133°

13334 26696

OM

Slovak Republic

EU

307° 127°

15645 24385

308° 128°

15674 24356

304° 124°

15505 24525

314° 134°

15367 24663

307° 127°

14858 25172

313° 133°

13026 27004

ON

Belgium

EU

312° 132°

16687 23343

315° 135°

16691 23339

308° 128°

16583 23447

323° 143°

16298 23732

310° 130°

15941 24089

312° 132°

14125 25905

OX

Greenland

NA

5° 185°

15660 24370

6° 186°

15473 24557

4° 184°

15970 24060

6° 186°

14761 25269

1° 181°

15671 24359

352° 172°

15187 24843

OY

Faroe Is.

EU

338° 158°

16599 23431

340° 160°

16498 23532

334° 154°

16705 23325

345° 165°

15895 24135

332° 152°

16162 23868

327° 147°

14795 25235

OZ

Denmark

EU

320° 140°

16177 23853

322° 142°

16150 23880

316° 136°

16137 23893

328° 148°

15697 24333

318° 138°

15517 24513

319° 139°

13859 26171

P2

Papua New Guinea

OC

355° 175°

2873 37157

351° 171°

2723 37307

4° 184°

3156 36874

342° 162°

2093 37937

19° 199°

2957 37073

59° 239°

4069 35961

P4

Aruba

SA

113° 293°

15350 24680

110° 290°

15256 24774

120° 300°

15559 24471

102° 282°

15252 24778

124° 304°

16209 23821

163° 343°

17776 22254

P5

DPR of Korea

AS

342° 162°

8667 31363

341° 161°

8558 31472

346° 166°

8835 31195

339° 159°

7975 32055

350° 170°

8404 31626

8° 188°

8047 31983

PA

Netherlands

EU

315° 135°

16592 23438

317° 137°

16585 23445

311° 131°

16510 23520

325° 145°

16168 23862

312° 132°

15873 24157

314° 134°

14103 25927

PJ2

Curacao

SA

114° 294°

15406 24624

111° 291°

15317 24713

121° 301°

15605 24425

103° 283°

15328 24702

125° 305°

16254 23776

166° 346°

17761 22269

PJ4

Bonaire

SA

115° 295°

15470 24560

112° 292°

15384 24646

122° 302°

15663 24367

103° 283°

15401 24629

126° 306°

16312 23718

168° 348°

17780 22250

PJ5

Saba & St. Eustatius

NA

113° 293°

16277 23753

109° 289°

16183 23847

122° 302°

16477 23553

99° 279°

16159 23871

126° 306°

17126 22904

184° 4°

18414 21616

PJ7

Sint Maarten

NA

113° 293°

16314 23716

109° 289°

16217 23813

121° 301°

16518 23512

98° 278°

16183 23847

126° 306°

17168 22862

184° 4°

18469 21561

PY

Brazil

SA

151° 331°

14470 25560

148° 328°

14533 25497

157° 337°

14380 25650

142° 322°

14991 25039

164° 344°

14871 25159

196° 16°

15204 24826

PY0F

Fernando de Noronha

SA

178° 358°

15662 24368

174° 354°

15821 24209

184° 4°

15375 24655

170° 350°

16482 23548

194° 14°

15602 24428

226° 46°

14814 25216

PY0S

St. Peter & St. Paul

SA

183° 3°

16088 23942

180° 360°

16265 23765

190° 10°

15765 24265

176° 356°

16952 23078

201° 21°

15923 24107

233° 53°

14895 25135

PY0T

Trindade & Martim Vaz

SA

182° 2°

13811 26219

180° 360°

13985 26045

186° 6°

13503 26527

177° 357°

14674 25356

194° 14°

13721 26309

217° 37°

13106 26924

PZ

Suriname

SA

138° 318°

15684 24346

134° 314°

15689 24341

145° 325°

15694 24336

125° 305°

15979 24051

153° 333°

16260 23770

197° 17°

16795 23235

R1FJ

Franz Josef Land

EU

349° 169°

14036 25994

349° 169°

13901 26129

348° 168°

14237 25793

350° 170°

13255 26775

349° 169°

13811 26219

350° 170°

13096 26934

S0

Western Sahara

AF

239° 59°

18011 22019

240° 60°

18243 21787

240° 60°

17547 22483

260° 80°

18674 21356

254° 74°

17145 22885

274° 94°

15077 24953

S2

Bangladesh

AS

307° 127°

9097 30933

306° 126°

9129 30901

311° 131°

8985 31045

304° 124°

8893 31137

315° 135°

8351 31679

333° 153°

6828 33202

S5

Slovenia

EU

302° 122°

16103 23927

304° 124°

16151 23879

299° 119°

15923 24107

311° 131°

15887 24143

302° 122°

15273 24757

308° 128°

13357 26673

S7

Seychelles

AF

264° 84°

10039 29991

263° 83°

10225 29805

267° 87°

9645 30385

262° 82°

10511 29519

270° 90°

9087 30943

282° 102°

6957 33073

S9

Sao Tome & Principe

AF

233° 53°

14519 25511

232° 52°

14756 25274

236° 56°

14052 25978

235° 55°

15328 24702

243° 63°

13728 26302

260° 80°

11833 28197

SM

Sweden

EU

327° 147°

15728 24302

328° 148°

15674 24356

324° 144°

15747 24283

332° 152°

15168 24862

325° 145°

15156 24874

326° 146°

13670 26360

SP

Poland

EU

312° 132°

15716 24314

313° 133°

15724 24306

309° 129°

15617 24413

319° 139°

15358 24672

312° 132°

14978 25052

316° 136°

13223 26807

ST

Sudan

AF

265° 85°

13684 26346

264° 84°

13868 26162

266° 86°

13289 26741

268° 88°

14114 25916

271° 91°

12732 27298

284° 104°

10600 29430

SU

Egypt

AF

277° 97°

14329 25701

278° 98°

14473 25557

277° 97°

13996 26034

282° 102°

14551 25479

283° 103°

13382 26648

294° 114°

11278 28752

SV

Greece

EU

293° 113°

15411 24619

294° 114°

15498 24532

291° 111°

15170 24860

300° 120°

15362 24668

295° 115°

14523 25507

304° 124°

12526 27504

SV5

Dodecanese

EU

289° 109°

14790 25240

290° 110°

14891 25139

289° 109°

14529 25501

295° 115°

14809 25221

293° 113°

13886 26144

303° 123°

11866 28164

SV9

Crete

EU

287° 107°

15032 24998

288° 108°

15141 24889

286° 106°

14755 25275

293° 113°

15082 24948

291° 111°

14116 25914

301° 121°

12072 27958

SV/A

Mount Athos

EU

293° 113°

15231 24799

294° 114°

15315 24715

292° 112°

14996 25034

300° 120°

15172 24858

296° 116°

14348 25682

305° 125°

12363 27667

T2

Tuvalu

OC

53° 233°

4266 35764

52° 232°

4028 36002

55° 235°

4733 35297

57° 237°

3464 36566

64° 244°

5063 34967

83° 263°

6998 33032

T30

Western Kiribati

OC

36° 216°

4775 35255

35° 215°

4538 35492

40° 220°

5227 34803

37° 217°

3858 36172

49° 229°

5396 34634

70° 250°

7052 32978

T31

Central Kiribati

OC

57° 237°

5408 34622

57° 237°

5174 34856

59° 239°

5873 34157

60° 240°

4638 35392

67° 247°

6233 33797

83° 263°

8184 31846

T32

Eastern Kiribati

OC

65° 245°

6912 33118

65° 245°

6687 33343

67° 247°

7366 32664

67° 247°

6220 33810

73° 253°

7791 32239

87° 267°

9809 30221

T33

Banaba I.

OC

33° 213°

4369 35661

32° 212°

4134 35896

37° 217°

4814 35216

33° 213°

3441 36589

47° 227°

4959 35071

70° 250°

6590 33440

T5

Somalia

AF

264° 84°

11386 28644

263° 83°

11573 28457

266° 86°

10989 29041

263° 83°

11854 28176

270° 90°

10435 29595

282° 102°

8305 31725

T7

San Marino

EU

298° 118°

16227 23803

300° 120°

16290 23740

295° 115°

16021 24009

308° 128°

16064 23966

299° 119°

15370 24660

306° 126°

13410 26620

T8

Palau

OC

339° 159°

4991 35039

336° 156°

4896 35134

346° 166°

5148 34882

330° 150°

4365 35665

354° 174°

4733 35297

28° 208°

4806 35224

TA

Asiatic Turkey

AS

295° 115°

14243 25787

296° 116°

14320 25710

295° 115°

14027 26003

300° 120°

14170 25860

299° 119°

13376 26654

308° 128°

11437 28593

TA1

European Turkey

EU

296° 116°

14845 25185

297° 117°

14919 25111

295° 115°

14630 25400

302° 122°

14753 25277

299° 119°

13980 26050

308° 128°

12033 27997

TF

Iceland

EU

350° 170°

16632 23398

352° 172°

16490 23540

346° 166°

16829 23201

354° 174°

15825 24205

342° 162°

16365 23665

334° 154°

15243 24787

TG

Guatemala

NA

94° 274°

13752 26278

92° 272°

13595 26435

99° 279°

14089 25941

88° 268°

13394 26636

101° 281°

14703 25327

118° 298°

16799 23231

TI

Costa Rica

NA

104° 284°

13971 26059

102° 282°

13846 26184

109° 289°

14246 25784

96° 276°

13759 26271

112° 292°

14890 25140

136° 316°

16833 23197

TI9

Cocos I.

NA

106° 286°

13402 26628

104° 284°

13285 26745

111° 291°

13665 26365

99° 279°

13231 26799

114° 294°

14311 25719

136° 316°

16232 23798

TJ

Cameroon

AF

243° 63°

14525 25505

242° 62°

14752 25278

245° 65°

14066 25964

246° 66°

15234 24796

252° 72°

13658 26372

267° 87°

11644 28386

TK

Corsica

EU

294° 114°

16505 23525

297° 117°

16582 23448

291° 111°

16271 23759

306° 126°

16390 23640

296° 116°

15624 24406

303° 123°

13619 26411

TL

Central African Republic

AF

251° 71°

13917 26113

251° 71°

14132 25898

253° 73°

13476 26554

254° 74°

14531 25499

259° 79°

13004 27026

273° 93°

10926 29104

TN

Republic of the Congo

AF

240° 60°

13750 26280

240° 60°

13982 26048

242° 62°

13288 26742

242° 62°

14495 25535

249° 69°

12905 27125

264° 84°

10936 29094

TR

Gabon

AF

238° 58°

14085 25945

237° 57°

14319 25711

240° 60°

13620 26410

240° 60°

14855 25175

246° 66°

13259 26771

262° 82°

11316 28714

TT

Chad

AF

259° 79°

14704 25326

259° 79°

14901 25129

260° 80°

14286 25744

264° 84°

15202 24828

266° 86°

13762 26268

280° 100°

11640 28390

TU

Cote d’Ivoire

AF

226° 46°

16014 24016

225° 45°

16254 23776

229° 49°

15549 24481

229° 49°

16875 23155

238° 58°

15282 24748

259° 79°

13428 26602

TY

Benin

AF

238° 58°

15633 24397

238° 58°

15866 24164

240° 60°

15168 24862

243° 63°

16385 23645

248° 68°

14796 25234

266° 86°

12809 27221

TZ

Mali

AF

243° 63°

16630 23400

243° 63°

16858 23172

244° 64°

16171 23859

252° 72°

17309 22721

254° 74°

15755 24275

272° 92°

13703 26327

UA

European Russia

EU

314° 134°

14209 25821

315° 135°

14207 25823

314° 134°

14138 25892

318° 138°

13839 26191

316° 136°

13511 26519

323° 143°

11893 28137

UA2

Kaliningrad

EU

315° 135°

15563 24467

317° 137°

15556 24474

313° 133°

15493 24537

322° 142°

15156 24874

315° 135°

14864 25166

319° 139°

13180 26850

UA9

Asiatic Russia

AS

328° 148°

11848 28182

328° 148°

11792 28238

329° 149°

11895 28135

328° 148°

11312 28718

332° 152°

11338 28692

343° 163°

10220 29810

UK

Uzbekistan

AS

308° 128°

12151 27879

307° 127°

12180 27850

309° 129°

12033 27997

308° 128°

11911 28119

312° 132°

11395 28635

324° 144°

9734 30296

UN

Kazakhstan

AS

314° 134°

12442 27588

314° 134°

12442 27588

315° 135°

12376 27654

315° 135°

12094 27936

318° 138°

11756 28274

329° 149°

10235 29795

UR

Ukraine

EU

308° 128°

14928 25102

309° 129°

14951 25079

307° 127°

14806 25224

314° 134°

14637 25393

310° 130°

14163 25867

316° 136°

12395 27635

V2

Antigua & Barbuda

NA

115° 295°

16350 23680

111° 291°

16264 23766

124° 304°

16533 23497

101° 281°

16263 23767

129° 309°

17178 22852

189° 9°

18345 21685

V3

Belize

NA

94° 274°

13986 26044

92° 272°

13827 26203

99° 279°

14325 25705

87° 267°

13618 26412

101° 281°

14938 25092

118° 298°

17037 22993

V4

St. Kitts & Nevis

NA

114° 294°

16290 23740

110° 290°

16198 23832

122° 302°

16485 23545

99° 279°

16181 23849

127° 307°

17133 22897

185° 5°

18390 21640

V5

Namibia

AF

226° 46°

11892 28138

225° 45°

12132 27898

229° 49°

11427 28603

225° 45°

12764 27266

233° 53°

11187 28843

247° 67°

9518 30512

V6

Micronesia

OC

13° 193°

4782 35248

11° 191°

4580 35450

18° 198°

5156 34874

9° 189°

3861 36169

28° 208°

5083 34947

54° 234°

6224 33806

V7

Marshall Is.

OC

25° 205°

5289 34741

23° 203°

5065 34965

29° 209°

5709 34321

23° 203°

4347 35683

37° 217°

5750 34280

59° 239°

7114 32916

V8

Brunei Darussalam

OC

314° 134°

5704 34326

311° 131°

5713 34317

319° 139°

5653 34377

305° 125°

5445 34585

325° 145°

5054 34976

358° 178°

4054 35976

VE

Canada

NA

61° 241°

15865 24165

59° 239°

15634 24396

65° 245°

16325 23705

53° 233°

15082 24948

60° 240°

16681 23349

38° 218°

18139 21891

VK

Australia

OC

304° 124°

2068 37962

297° 117°

2126 37904

319° 139°

1975 38055

277° 97°

2116 37914

332° 152°

1390 38640

65° 245°

1856 38174

VK0H

Heard I.

AF

226° 46°

6039 33991

225° 45°

6279 33751

228° 48°

5574 34456

222° 42°

6922 33108

227° 47°

5373 34657

222° 42°

4105 35925

VK0M

Macquarie I.

OC

164° 344°

2277 37753

167° 347°

2402 37628

155° 335°

2143 37887

173° 353°

3053 36977

151° 331°

2688 37342

140° 320°

4198 35832

VK9C

Cocos (Keeling) Is.

OC

283° 103°

5831 34199

280° 100°

5962 34068

288° 108°

5546 34484

275° 95°

6071 33959

291° 111°

4906 35124

314° 134°

2939 37091

VK9L

Lord Howe I.

OC

69° 249°

1012 39018

75° 255°

798 39232

66° 246°

1465 38565

129° 309°

739 39291

85° 265°

1936 38094

101° 281°

4058 35972

VK9M

Mellish Reef

OC

20° 200°

2096 37934

16° 196°

1880 38150

28° 208°

2506 37524

15° 195°

1157 38873

46° 226°

2591 37439

78° 258°

4320 35710

VK9N

Norfolk I.

OC

74° 254°

1898 38132

77° 257°

1691 38339

72° 252°

2337 37693

100° 280°

1467 38563

85° 265°

2830 37200

100° 280°

4951 35079

VK9W

Willis I.

OC

3° 183°

2120 37910

357° 177°

1949 38081

13° 193°

2452 37578

345° 165°

1290 38740

31° 211°

2370 37660

71° 251°

3858 36172

VK9X

Christmas I.

OC

291° 111°

5179 34851

288° 108°

5279 34751

297° 117°

4956 35074

281° 101°

5293 34737

301° 121°

4305 35725

334° 154°

2608 37422

VP2E

Anguilla

NA

112° 292°

16330 23700

108° 288°

16233 23797

121° 301°

16536 23494

98° 278°

16197 23833

125° 305°

17185 22845

185° 5°

18487 21543

VP2M

Montserrat

NA

115° 295°

16296 23734

111° 291°

16210 23820

124° 304°

16479 23551

101° 281°

16211 23819

129° 309°

17125 22905

187° 7°

18315 21715

VP2V

British Virgin Is.

NA

111° 291°

16189 23841

107° 287°

16085 23945

119° 299°

16411 23619

97° 277°

16030 24000

123° 303°

17061 22969

177° 357°

18501 21529

VP5

Turks & Caicos Is.

NA

100° 280°

15784 24246

96° 276°

15641 24389

106° 286°

16084 23946

88° 268°

15467 24563

108° 288°

16720 23310

144° 324°

18656 21374

VP6

Pitcairn I.

OC

106° 286°

7639 32391

106° 286°

7526 32504

108° 288°

7913 32117

108° 288°

7536 32494

112° 292°

8554 31476

124° 304°

10574 29456

VP6/D

Ducie I.

OC

109° 289°

8119 31911

108° 288°

8014 32016

110° 290°

8377 31653

109° 289°

8048 31982

114° 294°

9022 31008

127° 307°

11009 29021

VP8

Falkland Is.

SA

163° 343°

9978 30052

162° 342°

10092 29938

166° 346°

9806 30224

161° 341°

10687 29343

169° 349°

10242 29788

183° 3°

10708 29322

VP8/G

South Georgia I.

SA

176° 356°

10018 30012

175° 355°

10176 29854

179° 359°

9751 30279

174° 354°

10850 29180

182° 2°

10064 29966

195° 15°

10062 29968

VP8/H

South Shetland Is.

SA

167° 347°

8906 31124

166° 346°

9035 30995

169° 349°

8706 31324

166° 346°

9661 30369

172° 352°

9116 30914

183° 3°

9549 30481

VP8/O

South Orkney Is.

SA

173° 353°

9271 30759

172° 352°

9419 30611

175° 355°

9030 31000

171° 351°

10076 29954

178° 358°

9385 30645

189° 9°

9587 30443

VP8/S

South Sandwich Is.

SA

182° 2°

9587 30443

181° 1°

9764 30266

185° 5°

9283 30747

180° 360°

10462 29568

188° 8°

9539 30491

199° 19°

9372 30658

VP9

Bermuda

NA

86° 266°

16885 23145

83° 263°

16701 23329

94° 274°

17257 22773

72° 252°

16353 23677

91° 271°

17838 22192

53° 233°

19944 20086

VQ9

Chagos Is.

AF

272° 92°

8333 31697

270° 90°

8498 31532

275° 95°

7978 32052

268° 88°

8711 31319

278° 98°

7379 32651

292° 112°

5257 34773

VR

Hong Kong

AS

325° 145°

7383 32647

323° 143°

7345 32685

329° 149°

7416 32614

319° 139°

6931 33099

334° 154°

6865 33165

358° 178°

6031 33999

VU

India

AS

299° 119°

9894 30136

298° 118°

9961 30069

301° 121°

9714 30316

297° 117°

9822 30208

305° 125°

9064 30966

321° 141°

7296 32734

VU4

Andaman & Nicobar Is.

AS

301° 121°

7944 32086

299° 119°

8004 32026

305° 125°

7785 32245

296° 116°

7858 32172

309° 129°

7140 32890

330° 150°

5506 34524

VU7

Lakshadweep Is.

AS

287° 107°

9519 30511

286° 106°

9632 30398

290° 110°

9256 30774

284° 104°

9642 30388

294° 114°

8611 31419

309° 129°

6636 33394

XE

Mexico

NA

83° 263°

13183 26847

81° 261°

12994 27036

87° 267°

13579 26451

77° 257°

12669 27361

88° 268°

14133 25897

99° 279°

16257 23773

XF4

Revillagigedo

NA

80° 260°

12075 27955

78° 258°

11877 28153

83° 263°

12485 27545

76° 256°

11526 28504

85° 265°

13016 27014

96° 276°

15127 24903

XT

Burkina Faso

AF

235° 55°

16126 23904

235° 55°

16361 23669

238° 58°

15659 24371

241° 61°

16898 23132

247° 67°

15305 24725

266° 86°

13329 26701

XU

Cambodia

AS

311° 131°

7082 32948

309° 129°

7101 32929

316° 136°

7004 33026

305° 125°

6845 33185

320° 140°

6387 33643

345° 165°

5119 34911

XW

Laos

AS

314° 134°

7578 32452

312° 132°

7584 32446

318° 138°

7524 32506

309° 129°

7285 32745

323° 143°

6918 33112

346° 166°

5704 34326

XX9

Macao

AS

324° 144°

7402 32628

322° 142°

7367 32663

328° 148°

7429 32601

318° 138°

6960 33070

333° 153°

6874 33156

357° 177°

6014 34016

XZ

Myanmar

AS

309° 129°

8287 31743

307° 127°

8312 31718

313° 133°

8190 31840

305° 125°

8065 31965

317° 137°

7563 32467

338° 158°

6138 33892

YA

Afghanistan

AS

302° 122°

11622 28408

302° 122°

11673 28357

304° 124°

11465 28565

303° 123°

11470 28560

308° 128°

10819 29211

320° 140°

9070 30960

YB

Indonesia

OC

298° 118°

5063 34967

295° 115°

5135 34895

305° 125°

4894 35136

288° 108°

5063 34967

310° 130°

4249 35781

346° 166°

2809 37221

YI

Iraq

AS

292° 112°

13439 26591

292° 112°

13530 26500

292° 112°

13200 26830

295° 115°

13435 26595

296° 116°

12552 27478

307° 127°

10584 29446

YJ

Vanuatu

OC

49° 229°

2729 37301

49° 229°

2489 37541

52° 232°

3196 36834

58° 238°

1913 38117

65° 245°

3511 36519

86° 266°

5476 34554

YK

Syria

AS

292° 112°

13888 26142

292° 112°

13979 26051

292° 112°

13647 26383

296° 116°

13880 26150

296° 116°

12999 27031

306° 126°

11022 29008

YL

Latvia

EU

318° 138°

15277 24753

320° 140°

15257 24773

316° 136°

15233 24797

324° 144°

14832 25198

318° 138°

14615 25415

322° 142°

13008 27022

YN

Nicaragua

NA

101° 281°

14064 25966

98° 278°

13926 26104

106° 286°

14363 25667

93° 273°

13794 26236

108° 288°

14998 25032

130° 310°

17008 23022

YO

Romania

EU

302° 122°

15275 24755

303° 123°

15324 24706

300° 120°

15101 24929

309° 129°

15078 24952

304° 124°

14451 25579

311° 131°

12569 27461

YS

El Salvador

NA

97° 277°

13779 26251

95° 275°

13629 26401

101° 281°

14102 25928

90° 270°

13456 26574

104° 284°

14725 25305

123° 303°

16795 23235

YU

Serbia

EU

299° 119°

15544 24486

300° 120°

15606 24424

297° 117°

15347 24683

306° 126°

15390 24640

301° 121°

14696 25334

308° 128°

12764 27266

YV

Venezuela

SA

122° 302°

15330 24700

119° 299°

15271 24759

129° 309°

15471 24559

110° 290°

15378 24652

134° 314°

16107 23923

175° 355°

17346 22684

YV0

Aves I.

NA

115° 295°

16103 23927

112° 292°

16017 24013

124° 304°

16288 23742

101° 281°

16023 24007

128° 308°

16934 23096

182° 2°

18205 21825

Z2

Zimbabwe

AF

239° 59°

11210 28820

238° 58°

11443 28587

241° 61°

10746 29284

238° 58°

11983 28047

245° 65°

10384 29646

257° 77°

8493 31537

Z3

Macedonia

EU

295° 115°

15457 24573

297° 117°

15534 24496

294° 114°

15235 24795

303° 123°

15363 24667

298° 118°

14585 25445

306° 126°

12615 27415

Z6

Kosovo

EU

297° 117°

15513 24517

298° 118°

15584 24446

295° 115°

15302 24728

304° 124°

15393 24637

299° 119°

14651 25379

307° 127°

12697 27333

Z8

South Sudan

AF

257° 77°

12803 27227

257° 77°

13004 27026

259° 79°

12381 27649

259° 79°

13344 26686

264° 84°

11866 28164

277° 97°

9755 30275

Z8

Republic of South Sudan

AF

257° 77°

12803 27227

257° 77°

13004 27026

259° 79°

12381 27649

259° 79°

13344 26686

264° 84°

11866 28164

277° 97°

9755 30275

ZA

Albania

EU

294° 114°

15583 24447

295° 115°

15664 24366

292° 112°

15352 24678

302° 122°

15505 24525

297° 117°

14703 25327

304° 124°

12717 27313

ZB

Gibraltar

EU

280° 100°

17717 22313

284° 104°

17846 22184

275° 95°

17384 22646

301° 121°

17766 22264

283° 103°

16773 23257

292° 112°

14664 25366

ZC4

UK Base Areas on Cyprus

AS

290° 110°

14278 25752

291° 111°

14376 25654

290° 110°

14024 26006

295° 115°

14292 25738

294° 114°

13379 26651

304° 124°

11376 28654

ZD7

St. Helena

AF

209° 29°

13730 26300

208° 28°

13961 26069

213° 33°

13296 26734

208° 28°

14669 25361

220° 40°

13218 26812

239° 59°

11828 28202

ZD8

Ascension I.

AF

203° 23°

14909 25121

201° 21°

15131 24899

207° 27°

14495 25535

201° 21°

15851 24179

216° 36°

14469 25561

239° 59°

13125 26905

ZD9

Tristan da Cunha & Gough

AF

195° 15°

11739 28291

194° 14°

11947 28083

198° 18°

11361 28669

193° 13°

12669 27361

203° 23°

11457 28573

219° 39°

10638 29392

ZF

Cayman Is.

NA

96° 276°

14795 25235

94° 274°

14642 25388

102° 282°

15120 24910

87° 267°

14446 25584

103° 283°

15743 24287

125° 305°

17806 22224

ZK3

Tokelau Is.

OC

64° 244°

4939 35091

64° 244°

4713 35317

66° 246°

5396 34634

69° 249°

4250 35780

73° 253°

5816 34214

89° 269°

7850 32180

ZL

New Zealand

OC

116° 296°

2214 37816

121° 301°

2149 37881

109° 289°

2447 37583

136° 316°

2432 37598

115° 295°

3093 36937

119° 299°

5125 34905

ZL7

Chatham Is.

OC

119° 299°

3074 36956

122° 302°

3014 37016

114° 294°

3282 36748

132° 312°

3271 36759

118° 298°

3932 36098

124° 304°

5914 34116

ZL8

Kermadec Is.

OC

87° 267°

3155 36875

89° 269°

2981 37049

86° 266°

3545 36485

101° 281°

2841 37189

94° 274°

4110 35920

106° 286°

6242 33788

ZL9

Auckland & Campbell Is.

OC

147° 327°

2339 37691

151° 331°

2399 37631

138° 318°

2341 37689

160° 340°

2948 37082

138° 318°

2958 37072

133° 313°

4691 35339

ZP

Paraguay

SA

153° 333°

12717 27313

151° 331°

12791 27239

158° 338°

12613 27417

148° 328°

13290 26740

163° 343°

13104 26926

187° 7°

13617 26413

ZS

South Africa

AF

225° 45°

10927 29103

224° 44°

11167 28863

228° 48°

10463 29567

224° 44°

11806 28224

232° 52°

10236 29794

243° 63°

8627 31403

ZS8

Pr. Edward & Marion Is.

AF

221° 41°

8609 31421

220° 40°

8848 31182

223° 43°

8150 31880

218° 38°

9514 30516

225° 45°

7986 32044

231° 51°

6633 33397

EU beam headings from Australia

These are the beam headings from Australian state capitals averaged over all of Europe for both short path (SP) and long path (LP). They are suitable for a dipole or yagi antenna with a small number of elements which has a broad beamwidth of around 45° or more. The radiator of a dipole should be oriented in a direction 90° less than the heading in the table. Dipoles radiate bidirectionally so can be used for short path and long path simultaneously.