Sparta and Spartan Society Came Essay

Origins of Spartan Society
Came from the Dorian migration into the
Peloponnese around 10th C BC
They expanded into neighbours territory
Non-Dorian inhabitants were enslaved as helots - agricultural slaves
Dorian inhabitants were absorbed by the
Spartiates as peioicoi - dwellers around about. Perioici - carried out important trade and manufacturing functions
8th C BC Messenians were enslaved as helots to work the land when Messenia was conquered
After the 640 BC revolt by the Messenians and the resulting war, the Spartans created a new social and political system to control the helots who outnumbered the Spartans
Sparta was a militaristic society - unlike any other in Greece.

The Helots
Original inhabitants of Laconia and Messenia
Worked the land so Spartans could concentrate on military
After giving set amount to masters the Helots could retain the surplus
“helots tilled their ground for them, and paid them yearly in kind the appointed quantity”
Plutarch

Owned by the state, but under control of the Spartiate that controlled the kleros on which they worked
Could not be bought and sold needed master’s permission to marry and travel could be beaten or killed for errors

Messenian helots were worst treated main threat to Sparta
Laconian helots were mostly loyal to
Sparta
Spartans “constantly take most of their decisions with a view to precautions against the helots” Thucydides

They were sometimes used to supplement declining numbers of soldier Spartans. eg: 35 000 serve as light infantry in the battle of Plataea
700 fight in Thrace against the
Athenians in 422 BC

Perioicoi
Lived in towns and villages outside Sparta in self governing communities
Were of Dorian origin had more autonomy than helots played a vital economic role in Sparta monopolised all trade, business and professions miners and metal workers - made armour and weapons Could use gold and silver currency unequal relationship with the Spartans did not have full rights in Spartan society could be tried in Spartan courts and served in Spartan military service as troops
Contributed greatly to the length of Spartan rule due to…

Related Documents: Sparta and Spartan Society Came Essay

Candice Green
April 18 2013
Gender Roles in Athens and Sparta
The ancient Greek city-states of Sparta and Athens are much known and have played a big role in history. Their ways and customs have affected the United States and many other countries around. Although they are both located in Greece these two city states are different in many ways. From governmental organizations to education these two are very different. The gender roles that are played by males and females , especially females…

institutions of Sparta, notorious for their lack of conventional humanity, are said by ancient Greek historians to have been introduced by Lycurgus. But he is probably a figure of legend. Sparta seems to have delevoped gradually as a practical response to unusual circumstances.
The valley of the Eurotas river, unusually fertile for Greece, is a rich prize conquered in the 12th century BC byDorians - few but fierce invaders compared to the settled people they overwhelm. A military society is one way…

Why was Spartan society so different from Athenian society?
Sparta's form of political organization was oligarchy in which a small number of men dominated policy making in an assembly of male citizens. Sparta organized its society based on military readiness and its citizens were famous for their militaristic self-discipline. Spartan culture revolved around warfare. Spartan citizens were trained from a very young age to be ideal warriors. Boys were sent to live in barracks when they reached the…

in Jerusalem two years later. Two months after their arrival, the city was taken over by the crusaders. Many men stayed, while others headed back home bringing new foods with them. This siege of the city only lasted about 50 years, until the Muslims came back and retook the city once again. Again the Pope called for another crusade, however the Christians and Jews fell and the Muslims had control of Jerusalem. This outcome repeated for the next 70 years of revolts from the Christians and Jews.
This…

paper
History 113
Sparta was filled with powerful men and women. Sparta was the head of the new Peloponnesian league. In Sparta the men stood recognizable. Spartan men were fearful warriors who devoted their lives to fighting, and training for war. Their lungs were filled with the training to fight and nothing else mattered. However Spartan women enjoyed their freedom. (book: Paul Cartledge The Spartans: the world of the warrior-heroes of ancient Greece 2012) The women of Sparta have a vital role…

Sparta and Athens had very similar societies that believed in the same gods , as well as both had
very strong armies , however they had very different methods of political administration . Sparta’s main
focus was to have a very strong army to be able to defend and conquer , resulting in an unstoppable army
. Athens had a very strong army as well but on the other hand believed that education was essential to
have and was their main focus.
Athens and Sparta had different goals…

Research assessment on Sparta:
Everyday Life- daily life, leisure activities and food
The daily life in Sparta was quite different for men and women. Whilst men were expected to take an active part in their public life of their city, women were expected to lead a private life as wives and mothers. Their lives were mainly focused on the home. However, daily life in Sparta was fairly different from most other city-states. The women led more active lives, as this would improve their physical strength…

modern warriors and ancient Spartans still remain the same. The similarities of both warriors consist of God, Country, and organization. Now the differences bring you into the ties of technology, lifestyle, and training. Both forces share some of the same political, social, and economical life styles, and have their differences as well. This paper will focus on the similarities and differences of the warriors’ traditions of honor, courage, and commitment and how Spartan warriors carried their legacy…

as they dictate life in that society, and they show
how advanced a civilization is. The amount of rights and freedoms that women are granted in a city-
state is a vital part of their society, as it reveals where their morals are. Ancient Athens was a great
place to live, however, women had significantly fewer rights there than women in ancient Sparta did.
Sparta and Athens were different in many ways, especially when it came to women's rights. Marriage in
Sparta was arguably better for women…

Words 2552 - Pages 11

* Test names and other trademarks are the property of the respective trademark holders. None of the trademark holders are affiliated with this website.