Extra resources for An Outline of Scientific Writing: For Researchers With English As a Foreign Language

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For statistical work, it is best to conduct a series of experiments to give reasonable assurance that your results were not due to chance. Design your experiments economically; duplicates or triplicates usually suffice. 35 36 An Outline of Scientijic Writing B. FORMAT OF A REGULAR PAPER IMRAD, perhaps the most common format for a scientific paper, stands for Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results And Discussion. A conventional manuscript consists of the following parts: Title Authors Abstract Introduction Material and Methods Results (And) Discussion Acknowledgment References Tables Figures Legends for figures A manuscript is rarely developed in this order.

A driver’s license or passport. , a degree from a top-tier school and extensive experience. e. a degree from a top-tier school and extensive experience. , and so forth can be set in roman type; italics are unnecessary. 3. Block quotations Quotations that are displayed separately from the main text are called block quotes. Typically, a block quote starts on a new line, is indented, and may be in a smaller typesize. Because they are clearly separate from the main text, quotation marks are unnecessary.

The British rule for placing a c o m a , an ellipsis, an exclamation point, a period, or a question mark is: If it belongs with the quoted material, it goes inside the quotation marks; otherwise, it goes outside. If the quotation appears at the end of a larger sentence, the punctuation mark serves to terminate both. Lincoln started with, “Fourscore and seven years ago,” then paused before continuing. ” as we drove away. ” Why did she say, “Call me when you get home”? Colons and semicolons are placed outside the quotation marks.