web application

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Comparison of three mobile site development frameworks
Component One
JQuery Mobile
Visual WebGUI
Comparison of three mobile site development frameworks
Learning Curve
Very Good
Very Good
Good
Can use our ASP.NET skills.
HTML5 syntax, based on
JQuery and JQuery UI
foundation
Same as other .Net GUI
Toolkit
Efficiency of the
development tools
Very good
Good
Good
Uses MS Visual Studio, with
dedicated iPhone controls
Online drag-and-drop UI
builder included
Uses MS Visual Studio, able to
drag and drop GUI control to
designer
Developer Support
Poor
Poor
Fair
Their tech support failed to
answer any of our questions
during the evaluation period.
Documentation
Aesthetics
Offer technical support
package and community
forum
Fair
Good
Good
Users Forums and examples
Decent library of examples
Have different version
documentation
Very Good
Very Good
Good
‘iPhonish’ Aspect.
However customization is not
easy
Supports easy theming,
styling with CSS or online
tools
‘HTML5’ Aspect
Comparison of three mobile site development frameworks
Speed
Fair
Fair
Fair
Requires initial download of
61kb library. After that,
execution speed is fairly
smooth.
Cross Platform
Price
Conclusion
Good
Very Good
Bad
iPhone: very good
Android: good
Nokia: fair
Blackberry: ?
3 level “degradable” platform
support:
A: Full Experience
B: Full Experience Minus AJAX
C: Basic HTML
iPhone: good
Android: slider not working
Nokia: fair
Blackberry: ?
$1100 / developer
Free
$749 Pro Studio
with Platinum Support
Open-Sourced
with 1 year subscription
$677 / developer
$1399 Pro Studio
Subscription Renewal License
with 2 year subscription
Good for rapid
Good for building graphical Easy to learn how to
development, prototyping,
elements on the mobile.
use. But the toolkit is still
Speed and
compatibility with
Compatible with
broad range of
mobile devices that
too buggy
some devices may be a
concern
degrades with less capable
browsers.
Component One
JQuery Mobile
Main screen
Visual WebGUI
Component One
JQuery Mobile
Login screen
Visual WebGUI
Component One
JQuery Mobile
Single selection
Visual WebGUI
Component One
JQuery Mobile
Date picker
Visual WebGUI
Component One
JQuery Mobile
Slider
Visual WebGUI
Component One
JQuery Mobile
Checkbox
Visual WebGUI
Component One
JQuery Mobile
Visual WebGUI
Try these examples on our dev website, at
http://137.82.134.27/mobile
Creating an off line Web application with HTML5
HTML is a programming language used for building and displaying web pages.
Its latest edition is HTML5 which offers cool features such as:
• Better aspect : native support for rounded corners, gradient colors,
• Multimedia: HTML5 can render video and audio without the need of
third party plugins such as Adobe Flash.
• Local storage: web applications can store fair amounts of data on the
user’s device.
• Off line functionality: Developers can write web application that can run
locally on the phone browser, without an internet connection.
Websites, Web applications, Off-line Web Applications, Native Application
•
HTML5 offers users a better experience, beyond of the traditional websites and
web applications.
•
To demonstrate this, we have created an off-line Web application, which we
transformed later into a native application that can be downloaded on Android
devices, and which uses phone’s vibration and geo-location services.
•
First of all, we will review the distinguish characteristics of:
 Websites,
 Web applications,
 Off-line Web Applications,
 Native Application
1. Websites:
•
•
•
•
•
Consist of web pages and services hosted on a remote servers
Users only consume info by browsing web pages
Users need internet access to those servers
Everything [web pages, databases] is stored on the server
Examples: Google search
Figure 1: mobile website
2. Web applications:
•
•
•
•
•
Consist of web pages or services that allow user to accomplish some tasks
Users can consume, produce or manipulate info.
Users need access to Internet
Everything [web pages, databases] is stored on the server
Examples:
 reservation and/or payment systems [e.g. Amazon],
 calories counting application [Figure 2.b]
Figure 2.a) Web application: Amazon shopping cart
2. Web applications:
Figure 2.b) Web application: Kilo - a calories counting application.[1]
[As seen on our development server at http://137.82.134.27/mobile]
[1]: web app developed by following the examples in the book “Building iPhone Apps with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript” by J. Stark
3. Offline Web applications:
•
•
•
HTML5 apps can run offline on devices that support this feature. Offline web apps
can use data stored on device into a local database.
To make a web application run locally on iPod, for instance, tap on the “+” sign at
the bottom of the screen, and then select “Add to Home Screen” as seen in
Figure_3.
After that, the app can be launched from icon on the iPod’s home screen, even
without internet connection!
Launch App
Figure 3: How to store a web application into an iPod touch
3. Off line Web applications [continued]:
•
A well written web app can look and behave like a native one, as seen in Figure 4:
Figure 4: Side-by-side look at Facebook’s native app and mobile web app:
[source: http://sixrevisions.com/mobile/native-app-vs-mobile-web-app-comparison/]
4. Native and Hybrid applications:
•
While off line Web Application can run …well, off line, and look and behave like
native apps, they can access only a limited set of the features on the mobile
phones, as seen in Table 1
4. Native and Hybrid applications [continued]:
To overcome these limitations, there are two possibilities:
1. Write a pure native app, which may not practical when targeting more than two
types of devices, since, for instance, the same app developed for Android will not
run on iPhone.
2. Create a hybrid app, which is a Native App with a Web App Inside. With a hybrid
app, the entire user interface appears in a browser window, with a native app
wrapped around it to provide access to device functionality not available via the
browser [1].
By using a specialized tool, PhoneGap, we were able to transform our WebApp into an
Android hybrid app that can be downloaded from our development website. In
this new incarnation, our app is now able to access the vibration and geo-location
features of the cell phones.
PhoneGap offers a cloud based service that can transform a HTML5 web applications
into hybrid for a large number of devices: iPhone/iPad/iPod, Android, Symbian
[Nokia], BlackBerry, Samsung Bada, WebOS, Windows Phone
[1] Source: Lionbridge: Mobile Web Apps vs. Mobile Native Apps: How to Make the Right Choice
Try these examples on our dev website, at
http://137.82.134.27/mobile
QUESTIONS?