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Great Wall of England

Hadrian’s Wall is the Roman version of the Great Wall of China, built along the border of England and Scotland. It was built to keep out the northern Barbarians, as this military zone was heavily disputed. Dozens of forts and bathhouses have been uncovered and restored, giving a good impression of life in Roman times.

In 122 AD, Emperor Hadrian ordered the construction of a wall between the Irish Sea and what is now called Newcastle. Despite the colossal efforts to build the wall, its 9,000 guards abandoned their post after 20 years and the defence line fell into disrepair. Those who follow the wall today will travel across hilly landscapes that still harbour traces from the Roman era. Amidst farming villages (with some great pubs) you will encounter the remains of bathhouses, towers and forts.

 The wall at Sycamore Gap

Newcastle

Five museums along the wall

In addition to several archaeological finds, various museums have recently been inaugurated along Hadrian’s Wall. The Great North Museum in Newcastle has a room with a display of sculptures and inscriptions that tell the story of the construction and guarding of the wall.
Near Newcastle, a fort and bathhouse named Segedunum has been completely excavated and restored. Climb the 35-metre-high lookout tower and admire the spear tips and rounded stones used to attack the enemy – there is even a stone toilet dating back to the Roman era. The replica of Fort Arbeia is located in nearby town South Shields. The barracks display coins, gems, swords and chain mails – all needed to win a battle. Excavations are still ongoing.

Situated at the far end of the wall, on the coast of Cumbria, is the Senhouse Roman Museum, which displays beautiful altars and sculptures from the former fort. From the reconstructed watch tower you can look out over the Irish Sea and the fort. To experience life as a Roman soldier, watch the 3D movie in the lively Roman Army Museum. Outside you will also find one of the best preserved sections of the wall.

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Hadrian’s Wall

From coast to coast

The best way to explore Hadrian’s Wall is to follow the 135-kilometre-long signposted Hadrian's Wall Path. This way, you can walk from coast to coast in 7 days. The trail leads through rolling fields, farmland, meadows and rugged heather fields to the salt marshes on the west coast. Along the way, visit the local pubs for some delicious refreshments and a taste of village life.