Health Information

Living with uterine fibroids

Description

Uterine fibroids are tumors that grow in a woman's womb (uterus). These growths are not cancerous.

No one knows exactly what causes fibroids.

You may have seen your doctor for uterine fibroids. They can cause:

Heavy menstrual bleeding and long periods

Bleeding between periods

Painful periods

An urge to urinate more often

Feeling fullness or pressure in your lower belly

Pain during intercourse

Many women with fibroids have no symptoms. If you have symptoms, you may receive medicines or sometimes surgery. There are also certain things you can do to help relieve fibroid pain.

Medicines to treat uterine fibroids

Your doctor may prescribe different types of hormone therapy to help control extra bleeding. This may include birth control pills or injections. Be sure to follow your doctor's directions for taking these medicines. Do not stop taking them without talking to your doctor first. Be sure to tell your doctor about any side effects you have.

Over-the-counter pain relievers can reduce the pain of uterine fibroids. These include:

Ibuprofen (Advil)

Naproxen (Aleve)

Acetaminophen (Tylenol)

To help ease painful periods, try starting these medicines 1 to 2 days before your period begins.

Self-care

Learning how to manage your symptoms can make it easier to live with fibroids.

Apply a hot water bottle or heating pad on your lower stomach. This can get blood flowing and relax your muscles. Warm baths also may help relieve pain.

Lie down and rest. Place a pillow under your knees when lying on your back. If you prefer to lie on your side, pull your knees up toward your chest. These positions help take the pressure off your back.