The kalpak is the traditional high-crowned cap worn by men in Kyrgyzstan. It’s made of felt, sometimes with a black velvet lining.

Out on the range, when you’re herding sheep and horses, it’s the perfect all-weather headgear, designed to keep the head warm in winter and provide shade from the sun during summer; when it’s raining, you turn down the brim. But it’s not only for herders. It’s a common sight in the cities, worn with jeans and T-shirt or a business suit. It can be folded flat for carrying when not being worn. I photographed this boy in Karakol in 1996.

Postcards from Stanland: Journeys in Central Asia (Ohio University Press, 2016) is available from Amazon, Barnes & Noble, Books-a-Million and other online retailers. Read excerpts at www.davidhmould.com (Travel Blogs) or Facebook /PostcardsFromStanland/ or view readings and interviews on YouTube

The Dungan mosque in Karakol in northeastern Kyrgyzstan. Dungan is a term used during the 19th century and the Soviet era to refer to Muslim people of Chinese origin.

Groups of Dungans arrived in Central Asia in several waves after uprisings against the Chinese empire and because of harsh economic conditions. This mosque is a remarkable building constructed without nails in 1910. In the Stalin era, many mosques were destroyed as the Soviet government sought to suppress Islam in the region. Maybe this one escaped the bureaucrats’ ire because it looks more like a Buddhist temple than a mosque.

Postcards from Stanland: Journeys in Central Asia (Ohio University Press, 2016) is available from Amazon, Barnes & Noble, Books-a-Million and other online retailers. Read excerpts at www.davidhmould.com (Travel Blogs) or Facebook /PostcardsFromStanland/ or view readings and interviews on YouTube