Mª Eugenia Torrente del BlancoPsychology

Mª Eugenia Torrente del BlancoPsychology

Maria Eugenia Torrente's Clinic and Eating Disorders expert psychologist. He has spoken at various conferences dedicated to their specialty. Currently he is a contributor to the Health Nutrition Unit 10 as a psychologist expert in eating disorders, impulse control regarding food and regulation of anxiety.

• More than 10 years of experience• Psicologa Acting Deputy to the Psychiatric Hospital Psychiatric Subdirectorate and External Resources Area Mental Health (2001-2002) • Collaborate in Health Nutrition Unit 10 as a skilled psychologist in cases of eating disorders, impulse control regarding food and regulation of anxiety (2013-present) ...

Sub-specialties

• Master in Psicogeriatria by the Autonomous University of Barcelona, Department of Psychiatry and Legal Medicine (2004 )

• Degree in Philosophy and Education Sciences in Section of Psychology at the University of Barcelona Faculty of Psychology (1985 )• University Specialist in Nutrition, Dietetics and Food Science at the Universitat de les Illes Balears (1998 ) • Direction and Management Postgraduate Diploma in Geriatric Residency at the University of Barcelona ( 2003 )• Psychologist Specialist in Clinical Psychology by the General Secretary of Universities, Ministry of Education (2010 )• Course on Psychology and Psychopathology of sexuality White Cross Medical Center in Barcelona (1979 )• Course: Intervenció Psicologica in suicides Conductes by the Official Col.legi of Psicolegs de Balears (Palma de Mallorca, 2000)• Course on Positive Sexuality by the National University of Distance Education (2013/2014) ...

Publications and conferences

• Seminar on Addictions at the Faculty of Psychology of the University of Barcelona ( 1985 )• International Conference on Eating Disorders by the University of Barcelona\'s Ciutat Sanitaria i Universitaria de Bellvitge (1997 ) • Seminar on Treatment of Eating Disorders:Anorexia and Bulimia by Isep formacio, superior Institut d\' psicològics estudis (Barcelona, 1998)• Conference on Hospitalization for Anorexia or Bulimia adults by the Association for the study of eating disorders ( AETCA ) at the Hospital del Nino Jesus ( Madrid, 1998 )• Communication in the XVI National Conference of the Spanish Association of Neuropsychiatry ( AEN ) in Palma de Mallorca. Commissioning of the unit of disordered eating behavior. Descriptive study of the initial casuistry (1999 )• AETCA Conference on Treatment Units Day Disorders Eating Disorders at the Hospital del Nino Jesus de Madrid (1999 )• VII National Congress of Psychiatry, Psychopathology in times of Neuroscience by the Spanish Society of psychiatry Spanish Society of Biological Psychiatry (Palma de Mallorca, 2003)• IX Conference on Update on Psicogeriatria in the Germanes Hospitalaries Sagrat Cor de Jesus. Sagrat Cor, Serveis de Salut Mental ( Barcelona, ​​2004 ) ...

Professional membership

• Full member of the Spanish Association of Neuropsychiatry ( AEN ) (2002 )

Acquired brain injury refers to injury, usually sudden, brain structures. The main forms of the disease are stroke (CVA) or stroke and traumatic brai Acquired brain injury refers to injury, usually sudden, brain structures. The main forms of the disease are stroke (CVA) or stroke and traumatic brain injury (TBI). Strokes involve the interruption of blood flow to a region of the brain, causing ischemia and loss of function that is responsible for the affected brain region. TBI is a brain lesions forming a cerebral edema and this results in a loss of consciousness. ...

Addiction is a chronic, relapsing brain disease. It is based on seeking relief through the consumption or use of substances or other similar conduct. Addiction is a chronic, relapsing brain disease. It is based on seeking relief through the consumption or use of substances or other similar conduct. The development of this behavior implies for the addicted person's inability to control, difficulty refrain, consumption desire, decreased recognition of the problems of addiction and interpersonal relationships, and a dysfunctional emotional response. This creates problems in the life of the addicted person, eroding their quality of life. Besides addiction to toxic substances, such as alcohol and drugs, there are addictions of other types: sex (nymphomania), gambling (gambling), sports (vigorexia), new technologies (tecnofilia), mobile ( nomofobia), among others. In each addiction professionals they allocate the best treatment, depending on the patient's symptoms and the degree of addiction that is. ...

Disorder Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a behavioral disorder that begins in childhood and is characterized by an excessive increaDisorder Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a behavioral disorder that begins in childhood and is characterized by an excessive increase in impulsivity, hyperactivity, as well as difficulty sustaining attention in an activity for a period of time I continued. When this type of behavior is persistent, more frequent and higher than usual in children of age intensity, ends up affecting their school performance and their relations in various areas of their lives. According to the predominant symptoms in the child, the three types of ADHD are the inattentive (inattention), the hyperactive-impulsive, and combined, to comply with symptomatology of both types simultaneously. The origin of this disease is highly genetic and is due to a malfunction of some neurotransmitters (messengers) of the area of ​​the brain responsible for executive system that dominates the ability of concentration and attention. Moreover, in many cases, children affected by ADHD also suffer from other disorders such as depression, anxiety or learning disorders. Therefore, it is important to establish proper treatment appropriate to each patient's diagnosis, but usually psychotherapy with specialized academic support and guidance of parents combined.
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When a child is adopted is subjected to sudden large changes that will change your life quickly. Therefore, some children sometimes require specialistWhen a child is adopted is subjected to sudden large changes that will change your life quickly. Therefore, some children sometimes require specialists who know how to guide this stage of psychological growth to make it as standardized as possible.
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Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by panic attacks to certain spaces or public places. Generally, the subject has to fear being caught not escape from certain places with crowds, or being alone in these spaces without possibility of help. Because of this disorder, the person avoids situations considered potentially dangerous, like leaving home, going by public transport, attending events crammed with people or shopping. Consequently, when should face any of these situations you have anticipatory anxiety, fear again suffer the same panic attack, which usually covers the following symptoms: choking, nausea, sweating, dizziness, dizziness, fear of dying, chills, tingling...
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Toxic addictions are chronic illnesses that affect the brain and behavior, characterized by dependency to one or more harmful drugs to the body. Symptoms of alcohol addiction are consuming anxiety; loss of control and the inability to stop drinking; physical dependence, which causes withdrawal symptoms (sweating, fever, shivering ...) when you stop taking it; and tolerance, which is the need to drink increasing amounts of alcohol. In addition, excessive consumption of this drug has serious health problems, both mental (depression, psychosis ...) and physical (damage to liver, brain ...), and even death. Currently, there are successful detoxification, medicalized process for patients manage to overcome their addiction, eliminating or controlling the symptoms of withdrawal. ...

Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative brain disorder that will severely affect certain mental functions of the patient and interferes with their daily lives. It is common in the elderly dementia caused by degeneration of the connections between brain cells and consequent changes in cognitive function. The initial symptoms are difficulty remembering recent things or names of people who can go slowly getting worse, becoming unable to recognize close family members already present reasoning problems, difficulty speaking or reading and writing, among other symptoms . Therefore, it is necessary for patients with Alzheimer's are properly cared for in an environment where they can take charge of their care and treatment administration, which normally is aimed at controlling symptoms.
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Anorexia is an eating behavior disorder that leads to excessive weight loss caused by the patient due to fear of gaining weight and a distorted perception of their body image (the person looks fat even if it is very thin). The main symptoms in the behavior of people with this disorder are the progressive decrease in food intake, excessive preoccupation with caloric composition of foods, taking laxatives or diuretics to lose weight, obsession weighed or increased exercise physical intended for weight loss. Typically, these symptoms are accompanied by other features, such as depression, irritability, or emotional disorders. In addition, the affected person ends up suffering malnutrition, and in severe untreated cases can even lead to death. In most patients anorexia starts between 12 and 18 years, mostly in girls, and should be diagnosed early to start treatment. This is the correction of malnutrition and mental disorders of the patient through a comprehensive plan that includes psychotherapy and continued medical supervision. In severe cases, the admission of patients to a specialized center for treatment is necessary.
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The anorgasmia is the persistent inability to experience orgasm despite having sexual excitement disability. Along with the lack of desire, is one of the most common sexual dysfunction in women. This dysfunction also can occur in men, although less frequently. There may be of many types. Primary anorgasmia suffers the woman who has never reached orgasm;secondary is given to stop having orgasms after a time have had them;absolute occurs when you can not achieve orgasm through any procedure; the relative is the inability to have an orgasm in a certain way, for example with anal sex; and situational 's when you can only achieve orgasm in certain situations. The causes of changes in the female orgasm, in most cases, are psychological, so that a treatment with a therapist is often the most effective.
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There is talk of anxiety disorder when the reaction alert a person to a situation or event promptly stressful is disproportionate, excessive and persistent intensity over time, or when the reaction is triggered in situations that are only perceived as threatening by the person suffering from this disorder. Treatment for anxiety is mainly based on psychotherapy but the duration depends on each patient. The most common anxiety disorders and their symptoms are: generalized anxiety disorder, a permanent state of chronic stress on the subject suffers from excessive worry and nervousness even without apparent cause;the phobic disorder that causes the person an irrational and persistent fear of an object, activity or specific situation, causing their avoidance (eg, fear of flying );anxiety attack, recurrent crises of fear without any direct cause spontaneously, causing extreme anxiety with symptoms like palpitations, feeling of choking, trembling&hellip ;; obsessive-compulsive disorder, which are irrational ideas and actions that the patient can not fail to have or do to avoid suffering anxiety (eg, washing hands frequently with extreme fear of catching something);disorder and post-traumatic stress reactions, acute or post-traumatic stress, characterized by persistent memories, an emotional state of exaggerated surveillance and general reduction of interest in daily activities....

Autoimmune diseases are those in which the immune system attacks healthy cells in your body by mistake. Autoimmune diseases tend to run in families and not the causes are known. Women are more prone to allergies. At present there are more than 80 types of these diseases. ...

As its name suggests, the biofeedback is the feedback from different parts of our body. This technique is indicated for systemic improvement of the patient's disease or correction through various methods. The most popular are electronic devices that emit visual and auditory signals of biological changes or abnormal physiological states and on which a patient is often not aware of, such as arrhythmias or changes in heart rate, blood pressure, changes in speed pulse, etc. With these techniques the patient may be aware of some unusual conditions of his body tuning their bodily functions and thus gain control over their own states. Biofeedback is often used to treat cardiovascular, respiratory, neuromuscular, gastrointestinal, circulatory disorders, psychosomatic illnesses and stress states.
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Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder in which you go from joy to sadness quickly and unpredictably. It is manifested in states of mania and, in severe cases, depression. The treatment of bipolar disorder begins with the awareness of the problem and the knowledge of the same by the affected and their families through psychological therapies. There is also drug treatment, especially during phases of imbalance, where it is recommended to take benzodiazepines, antipsychotics and mood stabilizers. If the patient requires it, you can ingest antidepressants. ...

Body dysmorphic disorder is an altered perception of self-image consisting of an excessive concern for the physical, for some real or imagined defect in their appearance. This image distortion causes significant psychological distress in subjects who suffer and ultimately affects significantly to their daily lives and their relationships, as sometimes avoid social contact and exposed publicly when they feel uncomfortable and self-conscious. Symptoms usually begin in adolescence and usually involve behaviors like obsession with looking in the mirror, change clothes often make too much exercise, makeup repeatedly in a single day, buying excessive amounts of beauty products or undergo plastic surgery. When symptoms worsen, patients have suicidal thoughts because this disorder is often also associated with other like depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Drug treatment and psychotherapy enable improved subjects with this change. ...

Bulimia is an eating behavior disorder characterized by the inability of the patient to control the urge to eat excessive amounts of food, followed by the ensuing guilt and monitoring practices to counteract the effects of large meals. Among them, the most common are self-induced vomiting, taking laxatives or diuretics, strict monitoring regimes or practice of excessive exercise. The causes of this disease include psychological, biological and social factors that cause image distortion that the subject has of himself and carried him look fat even though their weight is normal or less than adequate. Bulimia treatment should be urgent because it can cause death, and originally based in psychotherapy, even in very severe disease states may require hospitalization.
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Child Neuropsychology is a scientific discipline that studies the development of the nervous system in order to find out what happens in the brain of the child for any brain dysfunction related to emotional and cognitive difficulties. ...

Clinical Hypnosis is a technique that, through a series of preliminary instructions, it is possible that the patient into a hypnotic state. In this state, the specialist can treat various psychological disorders such as anxiety and stress. ...

Coaching is a new psychological discipline that involves a process of advice and personalized training in the 'coach' (or coach) accompanies the subject in their personal development to achieve the goals or goals scored. During this process, working to get the person to discover and optimize their skills and performances, building and raising self-confidence and discovering or developing latent abilities or talents. Depending on the case, of the person and its objectives, it is necessary to deepen situations and personal relationships to get rid of certain disabilities or personality traits that prevent them from advancing in different areas of their lives. Thus, this new discipline achieved highly satisfactory results and allows the personal growth of individuals, making the scope of both professional and personal long-term goals. ...

Under the concept of cognitive impairment alterations of one or more of the cognitive to process and remember information, including the areas of perception, attention, language and memory functions are included. Among the most common cognitive disorders include delirium, amnesia, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, etc. Also, some impairments and acquired disorders also cause cognitive disorders (such as stroke or head trauma). Among children are common disorders that affect cognitive development area of ​​language or attention, such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Currently, the vast majority of these alterations may be restored partially or completely by early diagnosis, drug therapy and personalized therapies, including a multidisciplinary treatment. ...

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), also known as incipient dementia, is a phase of normal aging people in which manifest cognitive decline. It can cause memory problems, abnormal thinking and language, etc. Anyway, this kind of damage does not usually affect the routines or daily activities. The mild cognitive impairment may increase their level of involvement and become a dementia over time, associated with Alzheimer's disease or other neurological diseases. Currently, there is no curative treatment for the mild cognitive impairment but often prescribe some medications used to treat the factors that affect memory.
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Cognitive stimulation encompasses all activities to stimulate and improve cognitive functioning:memory, language, attention, concentration, reasoning, abstaccion, arithmetic operations and praxis. The aim is to improve or maintain cognitive functioning and reduce dependence on ill. Capabilities that the patient still retain thus avoiding the frustration of working sick.
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Despite our genetic heritage, our life experiences shape our personality and are raising more strongly our behavior. Cognitive-behavioral therapies therapies are linked to thought and behavior of the patient, combining cognitive psychology and behavioral, to understand the thoughts and emotions that influence our behavior. Such therapies are particularly suitable for combating disorders of all kinds, whether phobias, depression or anxiety.
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Under the concept of conduct disorder a set of behavioral changes and behavioral development appropriate to the child's age, persistently and with a disproportionate amount are included. Among the most common symptoms of these disorders are disobedience, impulsiveness, inattention, hostility, lies and insults, transgression of social norms, or antisocial character. Among the most common behavioral disorders in children are distinguished: the conduct disorder, a persistent and repeatedly aggressive behavior in which the child acts with hostility to others or their property, intimidating; and hyperkinetic disorders characterized by an early onset, in which predominates a considerable lack of attention in all activities, and a hyperactive, impulsive and undisciplined behavior. In addition, behavioral disorders associated with ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), learning problems and clinical disorders (depression, anxiety ...) are presented.
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The counseling is counseling or guidance and help offered through specialist consultation sessions conducted by the patient because of an emotional problem related to his current life that wants to solve. According to the problems raised by the subject, the accredited professional conduct a study and analysis of your case, and accompany the process, to help clarify, recognize and accept the conflicting emotions provoked by certain circumstances of his life, favoring overcoming or resolution. Through dialogue, and by tracking for several sessions, the frequency and number will depend on each case, the patient can gradually increase their autonomy and acquire tools to deal with difficult situations that disturb him (traumatic experiences, family difficulties, conflicting social environment ...). Such counseling can be done by specialized health professionals in this area, such as psychologists, psychologists, doctors, social workers, family counselors ... ...

Couples therapy is a type of psychotherapy practice designed to analyze and manage conflicts arising within a relationship. Depending on the type of problems suffered by a couple, the therapist adapts the treatment and the number and frequency of sessions to find the best solution to the problems of the relationship. The main objective is trying to achieve in couples therapy are recognizing the problem, understanding its operating guidelines (usually repetitive and pollutants), establishing a new partnership for the renewal of the relationship, changing its attitudes, and renewed and healthy communication. Besides, the psychology of partner, not only in charge of resolving conflicts for members to enjoy a stable and satisfactory relationship, but also deals with diagnosis and treatment of cases in which the best solution is separation, accompanying the people affected in this process and directing them to be as smooth as possible. ...

The cross laterality is when about systems-visual-audio drive does not dominate one side of the body of the person. Laterality is showing preference for one of those two sides. Ideally dominance is only on one side. ...

Delayed ejaculation in the vagina or anejaculation is the delay or total lack of expulsion of semen. The climax or orgasm is the climax of sexual excitement, during which increases the concentration of blood in the genitals, muscles contract erogenous zones and sexual tension is released. In man accompanies generally ejaculation. Sometimes, abnormal orgasm, i.e., delay or absence of orgasm, persistently or recurrently occur following a normal sexual excitement phase. The most common clinical form of male orgasmic disorder is delayed ejaculation in the vagina, and the most serious, anejaculation, which is the total lack of expulsion of semen. This dysfunction can appear both during sex with a partner as during masturbation, and the causes are often more psychological (anxiety, pressure) physical (spinal cord injuries, neurological diseases).
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Dementia is the progressive loss of cognitive functions. It is mainly due to brain damage. This disease causes inability to perform activities of daily living. It mainly affects memory, language (aphasia ), attention, visual skills, praxis and executive functions such as problem solving or inhibition of responses. As the disease progresses you can observe the loss of orientation and identity.
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Depression is a mood disorder characterized mainly by prolonged and severe feelings of sadness associated with other symptoms and abnormal thinking and behavior, such as over-pessimistic ideas, lack of energy, sleep disturbance and appetite, or decreased interest and activity level. To distinguish a depressive disorder every passing state of sadness, the diagnosis of a psychiatrist is needed. There are several types of depressive disorders, by cause: endogenous depression, triggered by genetic or biological factors (hormonal changes or neurotransmitters that transmit nerve impulses in the brain); reactive depression generated by poor adaptation to external circumstances and environmental factors of strong emotional impact; minor depression or dysthymia, which are presented only some less intense symptoms normally associated with personality disorders and prolonged stress; or depression "masked", manifested by organic and functional disorders (somatization) and cardiovascular disorders, dizziness ... The therapist indicates what is the best treatment for each person, but basically will focus on psychotherapy sessions.
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Disability is the situation under which a person has a physical, mental or sensory decrease that totally or partially disabled to work or perform daily tasks and to participate and interact with society. Thus, this limitation may affect activities such as learning, communication, mobility, self-care, housework, interpersonal relations, or coexistence. From the medical point of view, disability is a disease and therefore requires an individualized medical care depending on the type and severity of this. ...

The lack of sexual, or hypoactive sexual desire, desire refers to low interest in sex, temporary or permanent. It affects both men and women, and can be a secondary primary condition (the person has never felt much sexual interest) or (the person I used to experience sexual desire, but lost). The lack of sexual drive in men and in women often occurs mainly because of (rather than physical) psychological problems, such as lack of communication or affection, power struggles, very strict sexual education or traumatic sexual experiences. Conditions such as stress and depression, particularly if a medication is followed, may also contribute to this dysfunction. To treat a disorder of sexual desire is advisable to consult a specialist in sexual and marital therapy.
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The marriage divorce means, often a traumatic experience for some people, requiring the help of a specialist to minimize the effect caused on the patient. Psychology professionals assess how we react to a new feeling of loss of social support and how best to adapt to this new life change.
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Drug addiction is a health problem caused by frequent consumption of addictive substances, drugs. Addiction is a change in lifestyle, both physical and psychological. This is characterized by compulsive and continuous use. Drug abuse includes different types of behavior: the experimental or recreational; Psychoactive to relieve symptoms or drug problems; and consumption in which a dependence develops in the wake of continued use for discomfort or abstinence.
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Eating disorders are serious deviations from the behavior that manifest as eating patterns hazardous to health. The common causes and symptoms of this disease include excessive concern about having the desired shape, a distorted view of the body and low self-esteem. Disorders of the most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Tables of anorexia, the person avoids eating, taking laxatives and diuretics, or even to follow slimming performed intense physical exercise, endangering his life. Instead, bulimia alternating periods when the person eats excessive amounts of food binge, followed by purging processes and self-induced vomiting to eliminate and compensate for overeating accompanied by a sense of guilt. In these cases, the emergency treatment of patients is very important, through a comprehensive plan that includes psychotherapy and continuous monitoring. In severe cases, the admission of patients to a specialized center for treatment is necessary.
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Erectile dysfunction is the difficulty or inability to achieve or maintain a penile erection resulting in a successful sexual intercourse. It is also known as impotence, but now it has stopped using the term in the medical field. It affects many men and increases with age, but to consider an alteration is necessary to manifest persistently. The most common causes of erectile dysfunction can be both physical and psychological, or a combination of both. They can be of vascular type: men with an index of high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes or who have been treated with radiotherapy. Neurological disorders (Alzheimer's, for example) and hormonal (by utilizing medication) are given a lesser extent. There may also be a cause of affective: patients with severe forms of depression or anxiety often have erectile dysfunction. The treatments besides medication, usually include changes in lifestyle, such as quitting smoking and exercising regularly.
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Family mediation is a process for managing conflicts arising within a family, carried out by the figure of a mediator, a specialist in this type of crisis (psychologist, social worker ...) impartial professional. The aim of mediation is to reach consensual decisions and fair agreements for the benefit of all parties involved in the conflict. For this, the mediator offers assistance and guidance to family members affected by the crisis, facilitating dialogue and communication to achieve a negotiation between all of the most harmonious way possible, avoiding emotionally harm the most vulnerable members of the family as the children. ...

Psychotherapeutic Focused on the family system in order to address the problems that people present in the context of their relationships with significant people in their lives. The main objectives of family therapy include improved family functioning at different levels, the development of strategies for solving problems in situations of life and above all, increasing mutual understanding and emotional support.
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Behavioral addictions are a number of disorders related dependency several daily activities of entertainment in people that cause compulsive and irrepressible need for certain repetitive and persistent behavior linked to the specific activity that generates addiction. It is considered that a subject suffers from this disorder as life focuses on the origin of addictive behavior gradually, while presenting behavioral and mood, aggression changes, and neglect of social relations and common interests. Moreover, in many cases, these disorders also causes economic problems since the person does not control the expenses generated by their addiction. According to the daily activity with which they are linked, different behavioral addictions: gambling, which is addiction to gambling (bingo, gambling ...); Internet use, which is an online tool that can generate addiction to online games or social networks; Mobile, which creates dependency when the person using it is isolated socially and even longer interact face to face with his social and family environment; compulsive buying (oniomanía), which is impulsive and unplanned purchase of any object; kleptomania, which is the overwhelming need to steal objects in any environment or location; among many others.
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Psychological group therapy is a type of treatment where the therapist meets in one session with a small group of people with emotional problems (usually similar) to encourage everyone to go discussing their concerns or conditions and help each others, under professional direction. Through group interaction, changing behaviors and attitudes of patients, as well as their interpersonal skills are improved is achieved. Throughout the sessions, supported by the psychotherapist and the other members of the group, each patient will express your emotions and learning to listen and understand those of others, facilitating the resolution of your personal process improvement. As individual psychotherapy, group therapy is effective in treating problems like depression, anxiety, the impact of chronic or severe illness, the difficulty relating ... ...

Homeopathy uses natural medicines to achieve physical and psychological consequence of a change of attitude that causes such profound healing healing. There are diseases which, although presenting physical symptoms are the result of an emotional problem. This is where the psychology involved. Deal with emotional or behavioral symptoms a patient try to discover the problems that are covering. ...

Stroke means the sudden cessation of cerebral circulation after injury of cerebral vessels, which starts unexpectedly and can develop within minutes in major neurological syndromes. Three basic ways of mechanisms of action are known: haemorrhagic (atherosclerosis and hypertension are usually most frequent causes them); cerebral thrombosis, arteriosclerosis again being the most common cause; and, thirdly, strokes. Clinically, depending on the location of the lesion some specific neurological signs, which may be in the form of motor, sensory impairment, and, in severe cases, coma and death will manifest. In the overall treatment of stroke it is essential to control risk factors such as hypertension, heart disease, snuff, diabetes mellitus ...
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Insomnia is the inability to fall asleep or stay asleep. It is one of the most common sleep disorders. Prevents the body recover overnight and as a result can cause daytime insomnolencia, poor concentration and inability to feel active during the day. Insomnia can occur at bedtime at night or in the morning before the hour despetándose.
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Learning disorders in children encompass alterations of some of the basic cognitive processes that affect the way the brain processes information. Normally, manifest only as a deficit in very specific areas such as writing, reading or calculating. Children who suffer from this disorder, have a lower school performance although most of them have normal or above-average intelligence. The main specific developmental learning disorders usually affect perception, emotion, speech, writing and reading, attention, and motor coordination and activity. Therefore, it is important to diagnose the problem early in order to avoid further complications in the development of children and implement a pedagogic intervention based, through the coordination of physical, psychological or speech therapists, as the case therapy treatment.
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Memory tests evaluate the ability of the short and medium term. They are used to detect a possible loss of memory and its associated disease. Identify the capacity of remembrance is critical to establishing memory exercises that help recuperla. Sometimes memory loss is a consequence of depression. It may be difficult to differentiate between memory loss and confusion due to this disease. ...

Mental health has many disorders that are known as mental diseases or disorders, which affect the cognitive and emotional development processes. There are many types of disorders, although more likely are depression, anxiety, phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder or PTSD. Family background, life experiences or biological factors could be some of the causes that may influence have this type of mental illness. ...

Mindfulness Techniques are indicated mental exercises to reduce stress and combat the many activities that characterize our daily lives. Therefore, this type of meditation is key to alleviating those mental ailments that occupy our minds. ...

Movement disorders encompass all neurological diseases and abnormalities involving alterations in speed and coordination of the movement of a person. In most cases, the original is movement disorders by a dysfunction of the basal ganglia and various diseases in different brain areas, but also may be due to injury caused by autoimmune diseases or the administration of some drugs. Depending on the cause of every movement disorder, the treatment will be different and personalized, although in most cases it is only intended to relieve symptoms. There are different types of movement disorders, depending on the degree of involvement and their characteristics: hypokinetic, where the movement is reduced; or hyperkinetic, causing excessive involuntary activity. As tics and tremors. Some of the best known diseases is Parkinson's disease, the restless legs syndrome, or ataxia.
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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegenerative disease that affects the brain and spinal cord, ie, the central nervous system. The disease affects more women than men and is of unknown cause, although there are several indications related to autoimmune mechanisms damaged. In severe cases, the disease eventually leads to reduced mobility or full disability. The symptoms are varied, may last longer and can affect any part of the body. The most common are fatigue, balance and movement problems, constipation and urinary incontinence, loss of vision, facial pain, slurred speech, and other neurological and sexual difficulties. A cure for multiple sclerosis is still unknown, but there are various treatments to prevent progression of symptoms and maintain quality of life of patients.
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Neuropathic pain occurs by the presence of an injury or disease of the peripheral or central nervous system. Neuropathy can be painless, just as pain can exist without evidence of nerve injury. Neuropathic pain, therefore, can be defined as an unpleasant sensation or emotional experience associated with dysfunction or nervous system injury. In addition, next to the neurological pain, many patients suffer from insomnia, constipation, loss of appetite, anxiety, vomiting, weakness or discomfort in the mouth. Besides, the peripheral neuropathic pain or chronic neuropathic pain is the result of damage to peripheral nerves that usually cause numbness and pain in the hands and feet, and tingling or burning.
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Clinical neuropsychology is a discipline in which converge Psychology and Neurology, since it is responsible for treating the effects of injuries to the central nervous system structures have on the psychological, emotional and behavior of the individual processes. Neurological damage the cause head injuries, stroke, brain tumors, neurodegenerative diseases and other pathologies of development. ...

Obesity is a disease characterized by the presence of an excess of fat mass (fat) in the body and for weight gain, usually due to a disproportionate food intake. This condition is easily diagnosed by assessing the body mass index and overall constitution of the person. The sum of factors that cause this disease, typical of the XXI century, include a sedentary lifestyle, a poor dietary patterns, and genetic and environmental factors. On the other hand, obesity is often aggravated by a number of other associated diseases, such as diabetes, cholesterol, triglycerides and hypertension, in addition to incur certain social rejection and lead to psychological problems. Also among the population suffering from this disease, there is increased risk of cardiovascular events, particularly in patients with abdominal obesity (an indicator of insulin resistance). The treatment of obesity through the monitoring of the recommendations of endocrine and nutritionists, based on a good individualized dietary plan, and changes in daily routines, especially when it comes to exercise. It is also important to establish these guidelines from childhood to avoid the appearance of so-called childhood obesity.
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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by the presence of distressing thoughts (obsessions) and recurrent and stereotyped behaviors (compulsions) behaviors persistently over time, causing anxiety and impairment of daily life. Although the subject is aware that their obsessions are irrational, you can not control but usually tries to suppress or relieve through compulsions. There are issues and topics of common obsession corresponding compulsions that cause the most common are: repetition and verification, the subjects who perform actions repeatedly by obsessive doubts (for example, ensure that is tightly closed for fear gas there is a burst); Cleaning, people who suffer from fear of contamination or have spread and are washed and cleaned with a disproportionate frequency; order, such as individuals needing that things are arranged according to a rigid or symmetrical order; or storage, which can not shake insignificant objects.
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Pain is an unpleasant feeling of discomfort and physical suffering that develops in the central nervous system by an internal or external cause of the body. It can be sharp or dull, intermittent or constant, and can affect a particular part of the body or the board. Because pain is a symptom, it can help diagnose an illness or injury, because if a patient did not feel it, you would not realize that it has hurt or suffering from any disease. To relieve pain, different treatments, such as analgesics, acupuncture or surgery, depending on the cause are used. ...

The panic attack is an anxiety disorder that manifests as recurrent attacks of fear without any direct cause and spontaneously. The main symptoms are intense anxiety with palpitations, feeling of choking and suffocation, tremors, chest pain, dizziness... As a result, the person with this disorder may also submit avoidance behaviors. That is, the fear of exposure to situations or places where you have had a panic attack before. In severe cases, fear is gradually dominating more parcels of the subject's life, even to cause their isolation at home. Therefore, it is advisable to arrange a visit with a specialist psychologist before the appearance of these symptoms for anxiety early, identifying and changing patterns of thought and behavior through psychotherapy.
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Parkinson's disease is a common disorder in neurodegenerative diseases such as Huntington's disease or Alzheimer's. As such, this disorder causes progressive deterioration of certain brain functions in patients who present with various symptoms: tremors in the arms, legs and face; stiffness of limbs; impaired balance and movement; depression; slurred speech; urinary problems; among others. Depending on the patient and the level of involvement of the disease will manifest one or other more or less serious way. Typically, this condition develops slowly in people from 55 to 65 years of age, and treatment is based on symptom control as there is no cure for Parkinson's disease.
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Child psychology is a specialty that deals with the diagnosis, study and treatment of problems of physical, motor, cognitive, perceptual, emotional and social development of children of all ages through adolescence. Some of the most common psychological disorders in the consultations are related to fears and language disorders, sleep, activity or food. The child psychologist analyzes by segment observing their behavior and conversation to make a diagnosis of possible problems or disorders and offer the most appropriate therapy for each case. In addition, all variables of child development are discussed, including both social and environmental influences such as genetic factor. Normally, the psychotherapeutic work also involves the cooperation of parents and teachers, as well as continuing its guidance for positive child development.
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There is talk of personality disorder when the behavior, thoughts and emotions that make up the lifestyle of a person have a prolonged deviation in time with respect to personality patterns considered "healthy" within a field or stage. This type of psychiatric disorders come to interfere in the daily life of the person who suffers social adjustment problems, so its capacity for interaction and coexistence is complicated and can even cause social isolation. Therefore, the treatment of personality disorders requires tackled personalized counseling. Depending on the degree of variation of the structure of thought and the inappropriate behavior of these patients have been described different types of personality disorder: histrionic, the people who always want to be the focus and act dramatically and superficial; narcissist, arrogant typical subjects who believe omnipotent; limit or borderline, a pattern of impulsive, unstable and prone to self-injury character; antisocial, the subjects who act ruthlessly violent and evil; paranoid, which involves excessive distrust throughout; schizoid, typical of solitary and indifferent to people's feelings; obsessive, perfectionist or scrupulous the subject; avoidant, which implies avoidance of situations anxiety; or dependent, typical of undecided people and lack of self-esteem.
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Early or premature ejaculation is a dysfunction that is premature expulsion of semen during intercourse. It occurs when there has been minimal sexual stimulation or when not controlled enough to maintain vaginal penetration for the desired time. It is relatively common and the causes are usually psychological, rather than physical: such as stress, depression, lack of confidence with a sexual partner, nervousness, excessive excitement, etc. Physical causes may originate in a low amount of serotonin. In this case, drugs that regulate the production of this substance in the brain are used. But usually the treatment involves psychological therapy. ...

Psychological assessment is an instrument of scientific assessment of the capabilities and skill level of an individual and / or group of people at various levels, both intellectual and emotional, communication, and social or environmental interaction. The evaluation allows to know, describe and classify the personality and skills of the individual or group study subject by applying different tests or psychological tests tailored to assess specific areas of interest. Currently, these techniques are used in the process of recruitment companies, the study of personalities prosecuted in the courts, or for the assessment of pupils in schools, among other sectors. By understanding the specifics of a subject, you can target and optimize their potential and behaviors, help overcome problems or lead to the person in their decision making. Therefore, the psychological evaluation is so important in education. ...

The online psychological therapy is a treatment that combines conventional psychotherapy with the use of new technologies to provide treatments to patients who, due to certain circumstances can not attend a consultation. This is a very useful and suitable for the disabled method, people living in poorly communicated or who do not have close psychological consultations, or patients who are forced to transfer its seat temporarily and require continuous monitoring. The online psychological therapy takes place through any videoconferencing program that allows the patient and the therapist can keep seeing the faces conversations from any computer with internet access. Such sessions provide highly satisfactory results and represents a flexible, convenient and customized solution, which can be combined with traditional therapy. ...

Psychology of adolescence is the specialty responsible for diagnosis, study and treatment of disorders and developmental problems and behavior of young people during puberty (between 14 and 18, approximately). At this time, the boys experience physiological and psychological changes that often cause reactions or behavioral changes considered normal within the common patterns of every teenager. But when changes in behavior and personality are severe and persist over time, can be a symptom of some kind of maladjustment to their own adolescence or more serious disorders transformations. Some of the specific most common psychological disorders are adolescence aggression, substance abuse can cause addiction or dangerous behavior, anorexia or other eating disorders, depressive processes, lack of self-esteem ... By Therefore, early treatment with psychotherapy prevents worsening problems and chronicity.
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Psychopharmacology is a specialty or scientific discipline focused on the study of the effect of drugs on behavior and psychological and mental disorders. By psychopharmacological therapy, the specialist prescribes specific drugs (psychotropic drugs) to correct pathological behaviors and psychiatric disorders, establishing a proper treatment plan for each patient. In addition, periodic monitoring of patient status will be required to evaluate their clinical course and treatment effects. Patients should be aware that only the doctor can regulate prescription dose of each drug and the timing and method of timely discontinuation. Due to the nature of this type of drugs, your sudden stop could be dangerous for the patient's health. Currently, combination therapies such drugs with psychotherapy gives very good results in the treatment of the vast majority of pathologies and behavioral disorders. ...

Psycho-oncology is a specialized between medicine and psychology that deals with the relationships between behavior, health status and disease prevention and treatment, the promotion of healthy habits and interdisciplinary branch. Oncological psychology is a branch in charge of studying psychology and psychotherapy of patients with cancer and their families, offering them the tools to cope with the diagnosis and treatment of any type of cancer. Through psychotherapy, the therapist guides and gives emotional support to patients at all stages of the disease, especially for adaptation to psychological and physical disorders that involve treatments and surgical operations (such as hair loss caused by chemotherapy, or breast removal in the case of breast cancer). Furthermore, in the event that the type of cancer or its late detection not allow a diagnosis nor a hopeful patient or curative treatment, oncological psychology is concerned with the support and guidance of the family throughout the process of illness and bereavement detecting own development processes such pathological reactions.
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Psychotic disorders are severe mental disorders characterized by a global alteration of personality that makes people who have them have ideas and distorted perceptions of reality. The main symptoms presented by patients with psychosis are delusions, illogical thinking and false beliefs (like someone chasing them), and hallucinations or unrealistic perceptions (such as seeing things that are not there). The most common psychotic disorders and their main symptoms are: schizophrenia, a chronic, degenerative disease that causes delusions, hallucinations and motor symptoms (such as compulsive agitation of the body); delusional disorders, in which the delirium tends to focus only on a particular aspect (such as jealousy); or brief psychotic disorder, usually caused by a specific cause (a stressful situation, for example), so that usually lasts a few days and disappears without sequelae. Generally, people with these disorders suffer psychotic episodes, ie, acute episodes of delusions and hallucinations. The treatment of these disorders mainly includes psychotherapy, but in severe cases may require hospitalization. ...

Self-esteem is the ability of a person to be assessed, love and accept yourself. The development of self-esteem occurs in middle childhood, where the inviduo compares its"real self" a"ideal self" and people around. A psychological treatment to increase self-esteem is based on a series of exercises and avoid negative thoughts, be aware of the achievements, trust yourself, set goals, not comparable. All this training leads people to feel positive and recognize their own worth. Improve self-esteem has repercussions in our personal lives ( either ourselves or social relations ) and also at work. For all this, the study of self-esteem and creating patterns of behavior to improve it is fundamental in psychology.
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Feminization surgery or sex reassignment surgery is surgery indicated for patients who are proven transsexual, also known as gender dysphoria. The aim of the intervention gender reassignment of the genital areas of men is to recreate female genitals both anatomically and aesthetically and functionally. To achieve the construction of the labia minora, the clitoris and a cap which covers the latter, the operation can be done with different techniques: vaginoplastia inversion, that is to recreate a genital area as close as possible to a vagina from reversing the skin of the penis and scrotum; or vaginoplasty rectosigmoidal pedicle transplant, using a section of the large intestine to recreate the vagina when the skin of the penis is not enough. ...

Sexual dysfunction is a disorder that hinders or prevents the maintenance of satisfactory sexual intercourse due to problems related to decreased libido (sexual desire), orgasm disorders, or disorders of pain in the genitals causes. Such dysfunctions affect both men and women, who may experience an aversion to or rejection of sexual contact, although it affects different way each gender. The most common types of sexual problems in men are: erectile dysfunction, which is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient; impotence, inability to maintain an erection sufficient for intercourse keep 25% of attempts at least; or ejaculatory dysfunction, which occurs when you can not release semen during orgasm. The causes of these disorders can be diseases (diabetes, hormonal problems, depression ...) or taking certain medications or substances, among others. However, sexual dysfunction in women can manifest as low sexual desire, difficulty becoming aroused or achieving orgasm, or pain. These disorders can be due to various psychological or physical problems (stress, infections, vaginismus ...). ...

Sexual problems can present both women and men. In women it manifests with symptoms of pain during sexual intercourse, lack of orgasm and desire or arousal problems. In men we find erectile dysfunction, reduction or loss of sexual interest, problems with ejaculation or low testosterone. In both cases, the causes can be psychological stress-related, disease, drugs, or emotional or physical problems. ...

Sleep disorders are a group of disorders that occur in preventing sleep stages enjoy a proper rest, continuous and restful. This type of disorder can have several causes, such as physical or psychological disease (hyperthyroidism, anxiety ...), and even cause other diseases or problems in daily life (fatigue, poor performance, daytime sleepiness ...). Therefore the medical diagnosis is necessary to determine their causes. Among the most common sleep disorders are distinguished: insomnia, which is the inability to fall or stay asleep properly according to the physical needs of each person; It is sleepwalking, which is a state in which the person stands up and acts in a semi-conscious during sleep, unaware of what you do not remember; night terrors, fear episodes of agitation that may be associated with sleepwalking; or nightmares, which are unpleasant and frightening dreams that cause a rude awakening in both children and adults.
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Social phobia is an intense and irrational fear in which the person feels anxiety to situations involving human relationships in environments with a large number of people around. People with social phobia usually avoid environments in which they can be judged by others. Situations such as public speaking, have a conversation or going to parties, are just some of the situations that cause patients blush, shake them or hinders speech.
Typically, this condition usually develops during youth and can last for a lifetime.
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Hysteria, also called somatization disorder is one in which the person has a chronic concern for physical symptoms that have no identifiable physical origin. Therefore, they are visiting all kinds of specialists in order to find a cure for a physical ailment that can not be detected. Often, it is the patient psychological concerns externalized as physical ailments. Pain and other symptoms that the patient feels with these disorders are real, and involve many parts of the body (especially the digestive system, nervous system and reproductive system). However, the goal of treatment is that the patient learns to control their symptoms and do not interfere in their quality of life. Support from a mental health professional is essential for progress in treating these disorders. Psychotherapy techniques are the best to manage the patient's pain. ...

Stress is a state of physical and emotional stress caused in response to a stimulus or pressure, either positive or negative. It is a state of defense, in small doses, helps the body to react and adapt to events. Thus, a normal level of stress is considered healthy and even positive as it helps to encourage people to act to stimuli of daily life. However, when stress is excessive or not adequately controlled, it can cause mental wear, such as irritability and anxiety, and psychosomatic disorders. A psychosomatic disorder is a physiological disease caused by emotional causes, usually by stress. Some of the most common psychosomatic disorders caused by stress are headaches, insomnia, muscle tension, digestive and heart problems, dizziness ...
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The Telerehabilitation is performing rehabilitation exercises remotely via the Internet or other media. It can be divided in two: a first clinical evaluation and subsequent clinical therapy.
The main advantage of the telerehabilitación is that it can act in people who can not travel to a clinic. It is already applied in physiotherapy, occupational therapy, Logopedi and Neuropsychology.
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The therapeutic accompaniment is a technical assistance for patients with serious psychic problems and situations of social risk, thus allowing the continuation of treatment outside medical centers such as the supervision of their daily lives. The therapeutic accompanist is part of an interdisciplinary team led by a therapist ( psychologist or psychiatrist ) indicating in each case the specific instructions of assistance. Generally, the specialist accompanies patients through visits to the institution in which the internship, to complement the treatments you receive a personalized and close monitoring. And when the patient leaves the center, followed by accompanying and visiting their homes in order to avoid relapses since it is people with a psychic profiles instability. The functions of the therapist during their visits include the enforcement of decision-relevant medication and monitoring of sound routines to facilitate their integration into society and improving their lifestyle. Among patients who require this type of therapeutic accompaniment, predominantly people with addictions to illegal toxic drugs associated with mental disorders.
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Transsexualism or gender dysphoria is the identification of a person with the opposite gender to their biological sex, and occurs in both men and women. Usually men who feel, think and act like women, or vice versa. As transsexuals are often in conflict with their sexual identity, some may get to request a change or gender reassignment. The sex change surgery, also known as sex reassignment surgery (SRS) is a surgical procedure performed in patients that have proven their transsexuality. This operation is a change in appearance of the external genitalia by reconstructive surgery and hormone treatments. ...

Head injury are brain injury caused by external factors, resulting in a decrease or alteration of the training of the physical, cognitive and emotional abilities of the patient. In this type of trauma can produce a surface bulge occur either reach an internal brain injury .
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Vaginismus is a sexual problem in which the muscles around the vagina contract. It is an involuntary spasm makes the vagina closed. In most cases, the causes of vaginismus are psychological (lack of sexual information, fear of pregnancy, traumatic esperiencias). It can also be caused by trauma due to sexual abuse in the past or a history of discomfort with sexual intercourse. Given the variety of factors that cause vaginismus, such as physical and / or psychological treatment it will depend on what the main cause. It either case, it is desirable that the vaginismus treatment both physically and psychologically and therefore should combine sexual Education with pelvic relaxation exercises. Also, vaginal dilation exercises under the direction of a sex therapist recommended.
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