In celebration of its 30th anniversary, Clive Barker's Hellraiser returns to UK and Irish cinemas. Shot for a paltry $1 million, the film proved a surprise box office hit on its initial release, spawning no less than nine sequels of ever decreasing quality and putting its writer-director firmly on the horror map.Based on Barker's novella The Hellbound Heart, Hellraiser is the story of American businessman Larry Cotton (Dirty Harry's antagonist Andrew Robinson) and his British wife Julia (Clare Higgins), who move into the former's dilapidated family home. Despite a gross infestation of maggots and roaches in the kitchen, Larry is happy to make it their home. Julia isn't so keen until she stumbles across some photographs of Larry's handsome brother Frank (Sean Chapman) engaging in coitus with a series of women. Through flashbacks we learn that Julia was herself one of Frank's lovers, and the look on her face tells us she still holds a candle for the rogue.

When Larry cuts his hand open on an inconveniently placed nail in the attic, his blood drips down through the floorboards and onto a few pieces of rotting meat, which happen to be the remains of poor old Frank. The blood regenerates Frank - well, partially, as he returns in the form of a rotting skeleton. When Julia stumbles across her former beau in his icky new form, she is at first repelled, but he works his charm to convince her to provide more blood, which will eventually return him to his original state.Julia dutifully sets about seducing a series of barflys, luring them up to the attic and bludgeoning them so Frank can feast on their blood, becoming a little closer to human with each victim he consumes. Meanwhile, a group of interdimensional S&M freaks, the Cenobites - led by the character we would come to know as Pinhead (Doug Bradley) - are searching for Frank, who is in possession of the Lament Configuration, a puzzle box with the power to open a portal between dimensions.

Subsequent instalments of the Hellraiser franchise would put the Cenobites, and Pinhead in particular, front and centre, but Barker's sparing use of his creations here make them all the more impactful when they show up. Inspired by notorious libertine Barker's regular visits to S&M fleshpots, they're a striking bunch, none more so than Pinhead, one of horror cinema's most visually audacious creations.For the most part, Hellraiser is a gritty, kitchen sink thriller with a very British aesthetic. There are moments of black comedy - Frank's infamous "Jesus wept" line is unforgettable - but Barker plays his sadistic thrills largely straight. At a time when the horror genre was embracing comedy with 'splatstick' sequels to The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, Evil Dead and Nightmare on Elm Street, Barker's film stood out from the crowd with its philosophical musings on the relationship between pleasure and pain, and a commitment to practical FX in service not of cheap grossout gags but rather in the cause of genuine repulsion.Hellraiser is undoubtedly rough around the edges. Barker admits he was out of his depth in the director's chair, and his direction is as flat as an episode of a UK soap opera, but the dazzling designs of the cenobites go a long way towards making up for the blandness found elsewhere. He does however display an understanding of the psychological impact of minor details - witness how a character's eyes suspiciously change colour, alerting us that something truly horrific has just played out.

Where the film suffers most is with its human characters, who aside from the always watchable Robinson, are played by some of the most unconvincing actors to appear in a horror movie. It doesn't help that many of the performers are British actors dubbed unconvincingly with American accents in an effort to appease the US audience. Hardcore horror fans, well accustomed to the dodgy dubbing of Italian productions, will overlook this, but it may be a stumbling block for casual modern viewers discovering Barker's film for the first time.Claiming he wanted to become a director to prevent other filmmakers from misinterpreting his work (witness the previous year's adaptation of his short story Rawhead Rex, which I have to admit I adore for all its goofiness), Barker soon admitted the page, rather than the screen, was where his talents lay. Bernard Rose's excellent Candyman would prove Barker's fears unfounded, but while a more experienced filmmaker may have given us a more technically adroit movie than Hellraiser, would it have offered us such an iconic glimpse into the recesses of its creator's arguably deranged mind?

Hellraiser is rereleased in UK/ROI cinemas October 13th. Arrow Video will release a blu-ray Steelbook special edition on October 30th.