Symptoms

WarningA warning may come before a migraine. In the hours or days before the headache, symptoms may include:

A change in mood

A change in behavior

A change in the level of activity

Fatigue

Yawning

Food craving or decreased appetite

Nausea, diarrhea

Sensitivity to light

AuraThe most common aura is visual. The aura lasts about 15-30 minutes. It may produce the following sensations:

Flashing lights, spots, or zig zag lines

Temporary, partial loss of vision

Speech difficulties

Weakness in an arm or leg

Numbness or tingling in the face and hands

Confusion

Dizziness, lightheadedness

Speech disturbances

Cognitive dysfunction

More rarely, an aura can occur by itself. In these cases, it is important to seek medical attention to make sure the symptoms are not due to a more serious cause. This can include stroke or seizure.

The Migraine HeadacheMigraine pain starts within an hour of the aura ending. Symptoms include:

A throbbing or pulsating headache (usually on one side but may involve both sides)of moderate or severe intensity that is more severe with movement.

Nausea or vomiting

Diarrhea

Sensitivity to light or sound

Lightheadedness or dizziness

A Post-Headache PeriodMigraines usually last from 4-72 hours. They often go away with sleep. After the headache, you may experience:

Trouble concentrating

Fatigue

Sore muscles

Irritability

Mood changes

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