Finding Aid to the Kem K. Lee Photographs and Other Materials, 1927-1986

Collection Number: AAS ARC 2006/1

The Ethnic Studies Library
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, California
Funding for processing this collection was provided by National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)

Abstract: The Kem Lee photograph collection, 1927-1986, contains Lee's photographs and other materials in subject files relating to
his photojournalistic assignments and business advertisements for San Francisco Chinatown newspapers and includes photographs
of the Miss Chinatown USA Pageant, community organizations, political activities, as well as formal studio portraits. Formats
consist of photographs, contact sheets, transparencies, negatives, slides, 16mm reels, newspaper clippings, and materials
related to the photographs. The collection also contains Kem Lee's personal self-portraits; photographs with his wife, Nanying
Stella Wong (Stella Wong Lee); his family and friends; biographical materials; correspondence; and poetry. Kem Lee Studio
business correspondence and records, layouts for advertising, reference materials for assignments, newspaper clippings, and
miscellany are also included in the collection. There are a few photographs of documents that date from 1909 to 1920.

Languages Represented: Collection materials are in English and Chinese

Physical Location: For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.

Information for Researchers

Access

Collection is open for research.

Publication Rights

Copyright has not been assigned to the Ethnic Studies Library. All requests for permission to publish or reproduce must be
submitted in writing to the appropriate curator. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Ethnic Studies Library
as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must
also be obtained by the reader. Copyright restrictions also apply to digital representations of the original materials. Use
of digital files is restricted to research and educational purposes.

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online public access catalog.

Chinese Americans--Pictorial works

Chinese Americans--Political activity

Chinese Americans--Societies, etc

Chinese New Year--California--San Francisco

Chinese Americans--California--San Francisco Bay Area--Photographs

Poetry, Chinese

Beauty contests--California--San Francisco

Chinatown (San Francisco, Calif.)--Pictorial works

Wong, Nanying Stella

Kem Lee Studio

Lee Family Association (San Francisco, Calif.)

Administrative Information

Acquisition Information

The Kem Lee photographs and other materials were purchased by the Asian American Studies Library from Stella Wong Lee on April
30, 1991.

Accruals

No additions are expected.

System of Arrangement

Arranged to the folder level.

Processing Information

Collection processed by Janice Otani, Amy Gilgan, and Jean Kao

Biographical Information

Kem K. Lee was born on October 1, 1910 in the Taishan District, Guangdong Province of China. In 1928, he arrived in the United
States and later opened one of the first photography studios in San Francisco's Chinatown. Lee worked both as a studio photographer
and photojournalist, documenting community and organization events, including serving as the official photographer of the
Miss Chinatown USA Pageant. He married poet-artist Nanying Stella Wong. When he retired from professional photography in 1978,
he concentrated on writing and publishing his poetry in various local Chinese language newspapers. Kem Lee passed away on
October 2, 1986. He was also known as Lee Siu Yum, Lee Kim Kin, and Thomas K. Lee.

Scope and Content of Collection

The Kem Lee photograph collection, 1927-1986, contains Lee's photographs and other materials in subject files relating to
his photojournalistic assignments and business advertisements for San Francisco Chinatown newspapers and includes photographs
of the Miss Chinatown USA Pageant, community organizations, and political activities, as well as formal studio portraits.
Formats consist of photographs, contact sheets, transparencies, negatives, slides, 16mm reels, newspaper clippings, and materials
related to the photographs. The collection also contains Kem Lee's personal self-portraits; photographs with his wife, Nanying
Stella Wong (Stella Wong Lee); his family and friends; biographical materials; correspondence; and poetry. Kem Lee Studio
business correspondence and records, layouts for advertising, reference materials for assignments, newspaper clippings, and
miscellany are also included in the collection. There are a few photographs of documents that date from 1909 to 1920.

The collection, comprised of over 200,000 images, documents the people and activities of the San Francisco Chinatown Chinese
American community during the 1940s to the 1980s. Some of the topics represented are beauty pageants from 1948 to 1986; businesses;
community leaders such as John Yehall Chin, Jackson Hu, Kenneth Joe, George Jue, T. Kong Lee, Joe Quan, Reverend T.T. Taam,
H.K. Wong, S.K. Wong; cinematographer, James Wong Howe; Flower Drum Song; opera; organizations such as the Lee Family Association,
Chinese American Citizens Alliance (CACA), Chinese Chamber of Commerce (CCC), Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association
(CCBA), Chinese Historical Society of America (CHSA), Chinese Tea Forum, Lion's Club, Lung Kong Association, Circle and Square
Club, YMCA; politicians; restaurants such as Imperial Palace, Kan's, Kuo Wah, Tao Tao, Universal Cafe; and travel, primarily
to China. The studio portraits include men, women, families, graduates, military servicemen, and weddings. There are also
a few photographs in Lee's collection taken by other photographers.

When personal names and corporate names found in Lee's indexes were listed in various forms and spellings, all variations
are noted. In some instances when names in the indexes did not correspond to the photograph, the name was listed with the
notation "on envelope" as a possibility of the person ordering the photograph. The Library of Congress Authorities, community
organization publications containing member's names, and other community and ethnic specific resources were used for identification
purposes.

The photographs are black and white, hand-tinted, and color, in various sizes from 1 ½" x 1 ½" inches to 17" x 22." Many
of the oversize photographs are mounted on matte board for exhibition purposes. There are also photographs reproduced and
mounted from the collection in 1997 for an exhibition in San Francisco's Chinatown. Negatives vary from 35mm strips to 8"
x 10" in size. There are mounted 2" and 3" slides, 16mm film reels, and transparencies. Because the majority of photographs
were not in an arranged order, subject files were established and all formats of images, including photocopies of proofs,
correspond to specific subjects. Most locations of the negative, oversize, and color packet formats are not listed on the
finding aid and are listed on the cover of subject folders that contain positive images. These are accessible at the link:
http://eslibrary.berkeley.edu/kemleecollection/kemleefilelist.htm When only negatives, slides, or oversize photographs are available for a subject, the location is listed on the finding aid.
The numbering system for negatives assigned by Kem Lee have been maintained and envelopes kept in their original order. Negatives
without numbers were assigned numbers for location purposes.

Lists of Chinese names were compiled for People: Men, Women, Man and Woman, Babies, Boys, Girls, Families, Groups; Community
Leaders; Politicians; and Weddings. These include the known name, Chinese characters, pin yin, and also provide location of
negatives corresponding to People. These lists are accessible at the link:
http://eslibrary.berkeley.edu/kemleecollection/kemleefilelist.htm