What’s the difference between confidential and anonymous testing?When you get tested at a doctor’s office or clinic, your test results are confidential. This means they can only be shared with people allowed to see your medical records.

If you are worried about giving your name, you can get an anonymous HIV test at some clinics. This means that you don’t have to give your name.

What is HIV?HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. This is the virus that causes AIDS. There is no cure yet for HIV/AIDS, but there are treatments that can help people live longer, healthier lives.

How do people get HIV?HIV is spread through some of the body’s fluids, like blood, semen (cum), vaginal fluids, and breast milk. HIV is passed from one person to another by:

Having sex (vaginal, anal, or oral) without a condom or dental dam with a person who has HIV

Sharing needles with someone who has HIV

Breastfeeding, pregnancy, or childbirth if the mother has HIV

Getting a transfusion of blood that’s infected with HIV (very rare in the United States)

What about cost?Free HIV testing is available at some testing centers and health clinics.

Thanks to the Affordable Care Act, the health care reform law passed in 2010, insurance plans must cover HIV testing. HIV counseling is covered for women who are sexually active. Talk to your insurance company to find out more.

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Page last updated:
Tuesday, March 31, 2015