Top Programming Languages Learned By Hackers

Hacker is a person who uses computers in order to get unauthorized access to data. Hacking is not a crime unless and until you do it for illegal activities. Stealing data and hacking into networks are not the only things that hacker does. So, we have mentioned some programming languages below which are learned by hackers for different purposes.

A hacker should know multiple programming languages. Different applications and website which you use are programmed in a specific computer language. Ever wondered what was the first priority for hackers to carry various attacks, they first learn and understand its language and then make use of its vulnerabilities. So, hackers learn programming languages before proceeding further to perform the task.

Top Programming Languages Learned By Hackers

There are numerous computer languages, same applies to hacking, there are different programming languages that hackers usually learn for the purpose of hacking and it also depends upon the target. They are divided into three parts:

#1 Web Hacking

When
the hacker has the intention to hack websites and applications, he/she
learns the web coding like HTML, CSS, and Javascript as the majority of
websites are built by using these languages. It allows a hacker to get a
firm hold on the coding of the website or application.

HTML

HTML

It
is a markup language used widely for describing web pages. HTML stands
for Hypertext Markup Language. By learning HTML, a hacker is able to
understand web actions, response etc.

Javascript

Javascript

It
is the programming language of HTML and the Web. It is used widely in
websites for a preferable interface and quick response. By learning
Javascript, a hacker can understand the client-side mechanism which is necessary for finding client-side flaws.

PHP

PHP

It
is a server-side scripting language used in web development and is also
used as a general-purpose programming language. It manages web apps and
database. It almost controls everything on site and server.

SQL

SQL

SQL stands for Structured Query Language
is a special-purpose programming language used for managing data held
in a relational database management system [RDBMS]. It is behind for
managing sensitive information like user credentials, bank details, user
details etc. To steal the sensitive details, hackers eyes to attack SQL
of a website.

#2 Exploit Writing

Python

Python

It
is widely used for general purpose and high-level programming language.
Hacker should know Python as it is responsible for creating exploits
and tools. Its design philosophy stresses code readability.

Ruby

Ruby

It
is a dynamic, reflective, object-oriented and general purpose
programming language. It is used for various purposes but it is
generally used for Web Applications as Ruby on Rails framework.

Perl

Perl

It
is a family of high-level, general-purpose, dynamic programming
language. It is used for exploit writing. With Perl, a hacker is able to
find many exploits if written in PERL. However, it is very complicated
language and it was earlier called as duct tape of Internet.

Reverse engineering

Reverse engineering

It
is also called back engineering. It is the procedure of extracting
information from anything and then reproducing it by using the extracted
information. It can be also used to crack software and media in order
to dismiss their copy protection.

In contrast, we have highlighted some languages that are popular among hackers:

Python

Ruby

JavaScript

C

C#

PHP

Java

C++

Haskell

Clojure

CoffeeScript

Objective-C

Lisp

Perl

Scala

Scheme

Other

Erlang

Lua

SQL

So,
these are the programming languages that are learned by hackers for
various purposes. In other words, we can also say that a hacker is a
person who finds the vulnerabilities in a computer system or computer
network and then exploits them. Hackers do hacking for various purposes
like profit, challenge, fun or report the weakness to the organization
[Flaws].

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