Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at risk
of his life above and beyond the call of duty. On 9 October 1944, at about
noon, near La Forge, France, 1st Lt. Kandle, while leading a reconnaissance
patrol into enemy territory, engaged in a duel at pointblank range with
a German field officer and killed him. Having already taken 5 enemy prisoners
that morning, he led a skeleton platoon of 16 men, reinforced with a light
machinegun squad, through fog and over precipitous mountain terrain to
fall on the rear of a German quarry stronghold which had checked the advance
of an infantry battalion for 2 days. Rushing forward, several yards ahead
of his assault elements, 1st Lt. Kandle fought his way into the heart of
the enemy strongpoint, and, by his boldness and audacity, forced the Germans
to surrender. Harassed by machinegun fire from a position which he had
bypassed in the dense fog, he moved to within 15 yards of the enemy, killed
a German machinegunner with accurate rifle fire and led his men in the
destruction of another machinegun crew and its rifle security elements.
Finally, he led his small force against a fortified house held by 2 German
officers and 30 enlisted men. After establishing a base of fire, he rushed
forward alone through an open clearing in full view of the enemy, smashed
through a barricaded door, and forced all 32 Germans to surrender. His
intrepidity and bold leadership resulted in the capture or killing of 3
enemy officers and 54 enlisted men, the destruction of 3 enemy strongpoints,
and the seizure of enemy positions which had halted a battalion attack.

KANE, JOHN R. (Air Mission)

Rank and organization: Colonel, U.S. Army Air Corps, 9th Air Force.

Place and date: Ploetsi Raid, Rumania, 1 August 1943.

Entered service at: Shreveport, La.

Birth: McGregor, Tex.

G.O. No.: 54, 9 August 1943.

Citation:
For conspicuous gallantry in action and intrepidity at the risk of his
life above and beyond the call of duty on 1 August 1943. On this date he
led the third element of heavy bombardment aircraft in a mass low-level
bombing attack against the vitally important enemy target of the Ploesti
oil refineries. En route to the target, which necessitated a round-trip
flight of over 2,400 miles, Col. Kane's element became separated from the
leading portion of the massed formation in avoiding dense and dangerous
cumulous cloud conditions over mountainous terrain. Rather than turn back
from such a vital mission he elected to proceed to his target. Upon arrival
at the target area it was discovered that another group had apparently
missed its target and had previously attacked ??and damaged the target
assigned to Col. Kane's element. Despite the thoroughly warned defenses,
the intensive antiaircraft fire, enemy fighter airplanes, extreme hazards
on a low-level attack of exploding delayed action bombs from the previous
element, of oil fires and explosions and dense smoke over the target area,
Col. Kane elected to lead his formation into the attack. By his gallant
courage, brilliant leadership, and superior flying skill, he and the formation
under his command successfully attacked this vast refinery so essential
to our enemies' war effort. Through his conspicuous gallantry in this most
hazardous action against the enemy, and by his intrepidity at the risk
of his life above and beyond the call of duty, Col. Kane personally contributed
vitally to the success of this daring mission and thereby rendered most
distinguished service in the furtherance of the defeat of our enemies.

Citation Leading a squad of Company L, he gallantly
cleared the way for his company's approach along a ridge toward its objective,
the Casoni di Remagna. When his platoon was pinned down by heavy fire from
enemy mortars, machineguns, machine pistols, and rifles, he climbed in
advance of his squad on a maneuver around the left flank to locate and
eliminate the enemy gun positions. Undeterred by deadly fire that ricocheted
off the barren rocky hillside, he crept to the rear of the first machinegun
and charged, firing his submachinegun. In this surprise attack he captured
8 prisoners and turned them over to his squad before striking out alone
for a second machinegun. Discovered in his advance and subjected to direct
fire from the hostile weapon, he leaped to his feet and ran forward, weaving
and crouching, pouring automatic fire into the emplacement that killed
4 of its defenders and forced the surrender of a lone survivor. He again
moved forward through heavy fire to attack a third machinegun. When close
to the emplacement, he closed with a nerve-shattering shout and burst of
fire. Paralyzed by his whirlwind attack, all 4 gunners immediately surrendered.
Once more advancing aggressively in the face of a thoroughly alerted enemy,
he approached a point of high ground occupied by 2 machineguns which were
firing on his company on the slope below. Charging the first of these weapons,
he killed 4 of the crew and captured 3 more. The 6 defenders of the adjacent
position, cowed by the savagery of his assault, immediately gave up. By
his l-man attack, heroically and voluntarily undertaken in the face of
tremendous risks, Sgt. Karaberis captured 5 enemy machinegun positions,
killed 8 Germans, took 22 prisoners, cleared the ridge leading to his company's
objective, and drove a deep wedge into the enemy line, making it possible
for his battalion to occupy important, commanding ground.

KEARBY, NEEL E. (Air Mission)

Rank and organization: Colonel, U.S. Army Air Corps.

Place and date: Near Wewak, New Guinea, 11 October 1943.

Entered service at: Dallas, Tex.

Birth: Wichita Falls, Tex.

G.O. No.: 3, 6 January 1944.

Citation: For conspicuous
gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with
the enemy, Col. Kearby volunteered to lead a flight of 4 fighters to reconnoiter
the strongly defended enemy base at Wewak. Having observed enemy installations
and reinforcements at 4 airfields, and secured important tactical information,
he saw an enemy fighter below him, made a diving attack and shot it down
in flames. The small formation then sighted approximately 12 enemy bombers
accompanied by 36 fighters. Although his mission had been completed, his
fuel was running low, and the numerical odds were 12 to 1, he gave the
signal to attack. Diving into the midst of the enemy airplanes he shot
down 3 in quick succession. Observing 1 of his comrades with 2 enemy fighters
in pursuit, he destroyed both enemy aircraft. The enemy broke off in large
numbers to make a multiple attack on his airplane but despite his peril
he made one more pass before seeking cloud protection. Coming into the
clear, he called his flight together and led them to a friendly base. Col.
Kearby brought down 6 enemy aircraft in this action, undertaken with superb
daring after his mission was completed.

Citation:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at risk of life above and beyond
the call of duty, in action on the western ridge of Mount Altuzzo, Italy.
After bitter fighting his company had advanced to within 50 yards of the
objective, where it was held up due to intense enemy sniper, automatic,
small arms, and mortar fire. The enemy launched 3 desperate counterattacks
in an effort to regain their former positions, but all 3 were repulsed
with heavy casualties on both sides. All officers and noncommissioned officers
of the 2d and 3d platoons of Company B had become casualties, and S/Sgt.
Keathley, guide of the 1st platoon, moved up and assumed command of both
the 2d and 3d platoons, reduced to 20 men. The remnants of the 2 platoons
were dangerously low on ammunition, so S/Sgt. Keathley, under deadly small
arms and mortar fire, crawled from 1 casualty to another, collecting their
ammunition and administering first aid. He then visited each man of his
2 platoons, issuing the precious ammunition he had collected from the dead
and wounded, and giving them words of encouragement. The enemy now delivered
their fourth counterattack, which was approximately 2 companies in strength.
In a furious charge they attacked from the front and both flanks, throwing
hand grenades, firing automatic weapons, and assisted by a terrific mortar
barrage. So strong was the enemy counterattack that the company was given
up for lost. The remnants of the 2d and 3d platoons of Company B were now
looking to S/Sgt. Keathley for leadership. He shouted his orders precisely
and with determination and the men responded with all that was in them.
Time after time the enemy tried to drive a wedge into S/Sgt. Keathley's
position and each time they were driven back, suffering huge casualties.
Suddenly an enemy hand grenade hit and exploded near S/Sgt. Keathley, inflicting
a mortal wound in his left side. However, hurling defiance at the enemy,
he rose to his feet. Taking his left hand away from his wound and using
it to steady his rifle, he fired and killed an attacking enemy soldier,
and continued shouting orders to his men. His heroic and intrepid action
so inspired his men that they fought with incomparable determination and
viciousness. For 15 minutes S/Sgt. Keathley continued leading his men and
effectively firing his rifle. He could have sought a sheltered spot and
perhaps saved his life, but instead he elected to set an example for his
men and make every possible effort to hold his position. Finally, friendly
artillery fire helped to force the enemy to withdraw, leaving behind many
of their number either dead or seriously wounded. S/Sgt. Keathley died
a few moments later. Had it not been for his indomitable courage and incomparable
heroism, the remnants of 3 rifle platoons of Company B might well have
been annihilated by the overwhelming enemy attacking force. His actions
were in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.

Citation:
He distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above
and beyond the call of duty on 23 and 24 December 1944, near Bennwihr,
France. Early in the attack S/Sgt. Kefurt jumped through an opening in
a wall to be confronted by about 15 Germans. Although outnumbered he opened
fire, killing 10 and capturing the others. During a seesaw battle which
developed he effectively adjusted artillery fire on an enemy tank close
to his position although exposed to small arms fire. When night fell he
maintained a 3-man outpost in the center of the town in the middle of the
German positions and successfully fought off several hostile patrols attempting
to penetrate our lines. Assuming command of his platoon the following morning
he led it in hand-to-hand fighting through the town until blocked by a
tank. Using rifle grenades he forced surrender of its crew and some supporting
infantry. He then continued his attack from house to house against heavy
machinegun and rifle fire. Advancing against a strongpoint that was holding
up the company, his platoon was subjected to a strong counterattack and
infiltration to its rear. Suffering heavy casualties in their exposed position
the men remained there due to S/Sgt. Kefurt's personal example of bravery,
determination and leadership. He constantly exposed himself to fire by
going from man to man to direct fire. During this time he killed approximately
15 of the enemy at close range. Although severely wounded in the leg he
refused first aid and immediately resumed fighting. When the forces to
his rear were pushed back 3 hours later, he refused to be evacuated, but,
during several more counterattacks moved painfully about under intense
small arms and mortar fire, stiffening the resistance of his platoon by
encouraging individual men and by his own fire until he was killed. As
a result of S/Sgt. Kefurt's gallantry the position was maintained.

Citation: In charge of the leading squad of Company E,
he heroically spearheaded the attack in furious house-to-house fighting.
Early on 30 January, he led his men through intense mortar and small arms
fire in repeated assaults on barricaded houses. Although twice wounded,
once when struck in the back, the second time when a mortar shell fragment
passed through his left hand and rendered it practically useless, he refused
to withdraw and continued to lead his squad after hasty dressings had been
applied. His serious wounds forced him to fire his rifle with 1 hand, resting
it on rubble or over his left forearm. To blast his way forward with hand
grenades, he set aside his rifle to pull the pins with his teeth while
grasping the missiles with his good hand. Despite these handicaps, he created
tremendous havoc in the enemy ranks. He rushed l house, killing 3 of the
enemy and clearing the way for his squad to advance. On approaching the
next house, he was fired upon from an upstairs window. He killed the sniper
with a single shot and similarly accounted for another enemy soldier who
ran from the cellar of the house. As darkness came, he assigned his men
to defensive positions, never leaving them to seek medical attention. At
dawn the next day, the squad resumed the attack, advancing to a point where
heavy automatic and small arms fire stalled them. Despite his wounds, S/Sgt.
Kelley moved out alone, located an enemy gunner dug in under a haystack
and killed him with rifle fire. He returned to his men and found that a
German machinegun, from a well-protected position in a neighboring house,
still held up the advance. Ordering the squad to remain in comparatively
safe positions, he valiantly dashed into the open and attacked the position
single-handedly through a hail of bullets. He was hit several times and
fell to his knees when within 25 yards of his objective; but he summoned
his waning strength and emptied his rifle into the machinegun nest, silencing
the weapon before he died. The superb courage, aggressiveness, and utter
disregard for his own safety displayed by S/Sgt. Kelley inspired the men
he led and enabled them to penetrate the last line of defense held by the
enemy in the village of Kesternich .

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at
the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. Before dawn, near
the edge of the enemy-held Buri airstrip, the company was immobilized by
heavy, accurate rifle and machinegun fire from hostile troops entrenched
in bomb craters and a ditch less than 100 yards distant. The company commander
ordered a mortar concentration which destroyed 1 machinegun but failed
to dislodge the main body of the enemy. At this critical moment Pvt. Kelley,
on his own initiative, left his shallow foxhole with an armload of hand
grenades and began a 1-man assault on the foe. Throwing his missiles with
great accuracy, he moved forward, killed or wounded 5 men, and forced the
remainder to flee in a disorganized route. He picked up a M-1 rifle and
emptied its clip at the running Japanese, killing 3. Discarding this weapon,
he took a carbine and killed 3 more of the enemy. Inspired by his example,
his comrades followed him in a charge which destroyed the entire enemy
force of 34 enlisted men and 2 officers and captured 2 heavy and 1 light
machineguns. Pvt. Kelley continued to press the attack on to an airstrip,
where sniper fire wounded him so grievously that he died 2 days later.
His outstanding courage, aggressiveness, and initiative in the face of
grave danger was an inspiration to his entire company and led to the success
of the attack.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity
at risk of life above and beyond the call of duty. On 13 September 1943,
near Altavilla, Italy, Cpl. Kelly voluntarily joined a patrol which located
and neutralized enemy machinegun positions. After this hazardous duty he
volunteered to establish contact with a battalion of U.S. infantry which
was believed to be located on Hill 315, a mile distant. He traveled over
a route commanded by enemy observation and under sniper, mortar, and artillery
fire; and later he returned with the correct information that the enemy
occupied Hill 315 in organized positions. Immediately thereafter Cpl. Kelly,
again a volunteer patrol member, assisted materially in the destruction
of 2 enemy machinegun nests under conditions requiring great skill and
courage. Having effectively fired his weapon until all the ammunition was
exhausted, he secured permission to obtain more at an ammunition dump.
Arriving at the dump, which was located near a storehouse on the extreme
flank of his regiment's position, Cpl. Kelly found that the Germans were
attacking ferociously at this point. He obtained his ammunition and was
given the mission of protecting the rear of the storehouse. He held his
position throughout the night. The following morning the enemy attack was
resumed. Cpl. Kelly took a position at an open window of the storehouse.
One machine gunner had been killed at this position and several other soldiers
wounded. Cpl. Kelly delivered continuous aimed and effective fire upon
the enemy with his automatic rifle until the weapon locked from overheating.
Finding another automatic rifle, he again directed effective fire upon
the enemy until this weapon also locked. At this critical point, with the
enemy threatening to overrun the position, Cpl. Kelly picked up 60mm. mortar
shells, pulled the safety pins, and used the shells as grenades, killing
at least 5 of the enemy. When it became imperative that the house be evacuated,
Cpl. Kelly, despite his sergeant's injunctions, volunteered to hold the
position until the remainder of the detachment could withdraw. As the detachment
moved out, Cpl. Kelly was observed deliberately loading and firing a rocket
launcher from the window. He was successful in covering the withdrawal
of the unit, and later in joining his own organization. Cpl. Kelly's fighting
determination and intrepidity in battle exemplify the highest traditions
of the U.S. Armed Forces.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his
life above and beyond the call of duty. On 25 June 1944, in the vicinity
of Fort du Roule, Cherbourg, France, when Cpl. Kelly's unit was pinned
down by heavy enemy machinegun fire emanating from a deeply entrenched
strongpoint on the slope leading up to the fort, Cpl. Kelly volunteered
to attempt to neutralize the strongpoint. Arming himself with a pole charge
about 10 feet long and with 15 pounds of explosive affixed, he climbed
the slope under a withering blast of machinegun fire and placed the charge
at the strongpoint's base. The subsequent blast was ineffective, and again,
alone and unhesitatingly, he braved the slope to repeat the operation.
This second blast blew off the ends of the enemy guns. Cpl. Kelly then
climbed the slope a third time to place a pole charge at the strongpoint's
rear entrance. When this had been blown open he hurled hand grenades inside
the position, forcing survivors of the enemy guncrews to come out and surrender
The gallantry, tenacity of purpose, and utter disregard for personal safety
displayed by Cpl. Kelly were an incentive to his comrades and worthy of
emulation by all.

Citation: He was an aid man with the
1st Platoon of Company C during an attack on the town of Alemert, Germany.
The platoon, committed in a flanking maneuver, had advanced down a small,
open valley overlooked by wooded slopes hiding enemy machineguns and tanks,
when the attack was stopped by murderous fire that inflicted heavy casualties
in the American ranks. Ordered to withdraw, Cpl. Kelly reached safety with
uninjured remnants of the unit, but, on realizing the extent of casualties
suffered by the platoon, voluntarily retraced his steps and began evacuating
his comrades under direct machinegun fire. He was forced to crawl, dragging
the injured behind him for most of the 300 yards separating the exposed
area from a place of comparative safety. Two other volunteers who attempted
to negotiate the hazardous route with him were mortally wounded, but he
kept on with his herculean task after dressing their wounds and carrying
them to friendly hands. In all, he made 10 separate trips through the brutal
fire, each time bringing out a man from the death trap. Seven more casualties
who were able to crawl by themselves he guided and encouraged in escaping
from the hail of fire. After he had completed his heroic, self-imposed
task and was near collapse from fatigue, he refused to leave his platoon
until the attack had been resumed and the objective taken. Cpl. Kelly's
gallantry and intrepidity in the face of seemingly certain death saved
the lives of many of his fellow soldiers and was an example of bravery
under fire.

*KEPPLER, REINHARDT JOHN

Rank and organization: Boatswain's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, U.S.S. San Francisco.

Place and date: Solomon Islands, 12-13 November 1942.

Born: 22 January 1918, Ralston, Wash.

Accredited to: Washington.

Other Navy award: Navy Cross.

Citation: For extraordinary heroism and distinguished courage
above and beyond the call of duty while serving aboard the U.S.S. San Francisco
during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands, 12-13
November 1942. When a hostile torpedo plane, during a daylight air raid,
crashed on the after machine-gun platform, Keppler promptly assisted in
removal of the dead and, by his capable supervision of the wounded, undoubtedly
helped save the lives of several shipmates who otherwise might have perished.
That night, when the ship's hangar was set afire during the great battle
off Savo Island, he bravely led a hose into the starboard side of the stricken
area and there, without assistance and despite frequent hits from terrific
enemy bombardment, eventually brought the fire under control. Later, although
mortally wounded, he labored valiantly in the midst of bursting shells,
persistently directing fire-fighting operations and administering to wounded
personnel until he finally collapsed from loss of blood. His great personal
valor, maintained with utter disregard of personal safety, was in keeping
with the highest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave
his life for his country.

Place and date: Near Galiano, Luzon, Philippine Islands, 13 April 1945.

Entered service at: Centralia, Wash.

Birth: Centralia, Wash.

G.O. No.: 97,1 November 1945.

Citation: He was with his unit in a
dawn attack against hill positions approachable only along a narrow ridge
paralleled on each side by steep cliffs which were heavily defended by
enemy mortars, machineguns, and rifles in well-camouflaged spider holes
and tunnels leading to caves. When the leading element was halted by intense
fire that inflicted 5 casualties, Pfc. Kerstetter passed through the American
line with his squad. Placing himself well in advance of his men, he grimly
worked his way up the narrow steep hogback, meeting the brunt of enemy
action. With well-aimed shots and rifle-grenade fire, he forced the Japs
to take cover. He left the trail and moving down a cliff that offered only
precarious footholds, dropped among 4 Japs at the entrance to a cave, fired
his rifle from his hip and killed them all. Climbing back to the trail,
he advanced against heavy enemy machinegun, rifle, and mortar fire to silence
a heavy machinegun by killing its crew of 4 with rifle fire and grenades.
He expended his remaining ammunition and grenades on a group of approximately
20 Japs, scattering them, and returned to his squad for more ammunition
and first aid for his left hand, which had been blistered by the heat from
his rifle. Resupplied, he guided a fresh platoon into a position from which
a concerted attack could be launched, killing 3 hostile soldiers on the
way. In all, he dispatched 16 Japs that day. The hill was taken and held
against the enemy's counterattacks, which continued for 3 days. Pfc. Kerstetter's
dauntless and gallant heroism was largely responsible for the capture of
this key enemy position, and his fearless attack in the face of great odds
was an inspiration to his comrades in their dangerous task.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity
at risk of life above and beyond the call of duty. Pfc. Kessler, acting
without orders, raced 50 yards through a hail of machinegun fire, which
had killed 5 of his comrades and halted the advance of his company, in
order to form an assault group to destroy the machinegun. Ordering 3 men
to act as a base of fire, he left the cover of a ditch and snaked his way
to a point within 50 yards of the enemy machinegun before he was discovered,
whereupon he plunged headlong into the furious chain of automatic fire.
Reaching a spot within 6 feet of the emplacement he stood over it and killed
both the gunner and his assistant, jumped into the gun position, overpowered
and captured a third German after a short struggle. The remaining member
of the crew escaped, but Pfc. Kessler wounded him as he ran. While taking
his prisoner to the rear, this soldier saw 2 of his comrades killed as
they assaulted an enemy strongpoint, fire from which had already killed
10 men in the company. Turning his prisoner over to another man, Pfc. Kessler
crawled 35 yards to the side of 1 of the casualties, relieved him of his
BAR and ammunition and continued on toward the strongpoint, 125 yards distant.
Although 2 machineguns concentrated their fire directly on him and shells
exploded within 10 yards, bowling him over, Pfc. Kessler crawled 75 yards,
passing through an antipersonnel minefield to a point within 50 yards of
the enemy and engaged the machineguns in a duel. When an artillery shell
burst within a few feet of him, he left the cover of a ditch and advanced
upon the position in a slow walk, firing his BAR from the hip. Although
the enemy poured heavy machinegun and small arms fire at him, Pfc. Kessler
succeeded in reaching the edge of their position, killed the gunners, and
captured 13 Germans. Then, despite continuous shelling, he started to the
rear. After going 25 yards, Pfc. Kessler was fired upon by 2 snipers only
100 yards away. Several of his prisoners took advantage of this opportunity
and attempted to escape; however, Pfc. Kessler hit the ground, fired on
either flank of his prisoners, forcing them to cover, and then engaged
the 2 snipers in a fire fight, and captured them. With this last threat
removed, Company K continued its advance, capturing its objective without
further opposition. Pfc. Kessler was killed in a subsequent action.

*KIDD, ISAAC CAMPBELL

Rank and organization: Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy.

Place and date: Pearl Harbor, Territory of Hawaii, 7 December 1941.

Born: 26 March 1884, Cleveland, Ohio.

Appointed from: Ohio.

Citation: For conspicuous devotion
to duty, extraordinary courage and complete disregard of his own life,
during the attack on the Fleet in Pearl Harbor, by Japanese forces on 7
December 1941. Rear Adm. Kidd immediately went to the bridge and, as Commander
Battleship Division One, courageously discharged his duties as Senior Officer
Present Afloat until the U.S.S. Arizona, his Flagship, blew up from magazine
explosions and a direct bomb hit on the bridge which resulted in the loss
of his life.

Citation: On 19 December
1944, as scout, he led a squad assigned to the mission of mining a vital
crossroads near Rocherath, Belgium. At the first attempt to reach the objective,
he discovered it was occupied by an enemy tank and at least 20 infantrymen.
Driven back by withering fire, Technician 4th Grade Kimbro made 2 more
attempts to lead his squad to the crossroads but all approaches were covered
by intense enemy fire. Although warned by our own infantrymen of the great
danger involved, he left his squad in a protected place and, laden with
mines, crawled alone toward the crossroads. When nearing his objective
he was severely wounded, but he continued to drag himself forward and laid
his mines across the road. As he tried to crawl from the objective his
body was riddled with rifle and machinegun fire. The mines laid by his
act of indomitable courage delayed the advance of enemy armor and prevented
the rear of our withdrawing columns from being attacked by the enemy.

Citation: With 4 other men, he was leading in a frontal assault 2 October
1944, on a Siegfried Line pillbox near Palenberg, Germany. Machinegun fire
from the strongly defended enemy position 25 yards away pinned down the
attackers. The Germans threw hand grenades, 1 of which dropped between
Pvt. Kiner and 2 other men. With no hesitation, Private Kiner hurled himself
upon the grenade, smothering the explosion. By his gallant action and voluntary
sacrifice of his own life, he saved his 2 comrades from serious injury
or death.

*KINGSLEY, DAVID R. (Air Mission)

Rank and organization: Second Lieutenant, U.S. Army Air Corps, 97th Bombardment Group, 15th Air Force.

Place and date: Ploesti Raid, Rumania, 23 June 1944.

Entered service at. Portland, Oreg.

Birth: Oregon.

G.O. No.: 26, 9 April 1945.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in
action at the risk of life above and beyond the call of duty, 23 June 1944
near Ploesti, Rumania, while flying as bombardier of a B17 type aircraft.
On the bomb run 2d Lt. Kingsley's aircraft was severely damaged by intense
flak and forced to drop out of formation but the pilot proceeded over the
target and 2d Lt. Kingsley successfully dropped his bombs, causing severe
damage to vital installations. The damaged aircraft, forced to lose altitude
and to lag behind the formation, was aggressively attacked by 3 ME-109
aircraft, causing more damage to the aircraft and severely wounding the
tail gunner in the upper arm. The radio operator and engineer notified
2d Lt. Kingsley that the tail gunner had been wounded and that assistance
was needed to check the bleeding. 2d Lt. Kingsley made his way back to
the radio room, skillfully applied first aid to the wound, and succeeded
in checking the bleeding. The tail gunner's parachute harness and heavy
clothes were removed and he was covered with blankets, making him as comfortable
as possible. Eight ME-109 aircraft again aggressively attacked 2d Lt. Kingsley's
aircraft and the ball turret gunner was wounded by 20mm. shell fragments.
He went forward to the radio room to have 2d Lt. Kingsley administer first
aid. A few minutes later when the pilot gave the order to prepare to bail
out, 2d Lt. Kingsley immediately began to assist the wounded gunners in
putting on their parachute harness. In the confusion the tail gunner's
harness, believed to have been damaged, could not be located in the bundle
of blankets and flying clothes which had been removed from the wounded
men. With utter disregard for his own means of escape, 2d Lt. Kingsley
unhesitatingly removed his parachute harness and adjusted it to the wounded
tail gunner. Due to the extensive damage caused by the accurate and concentrated
20mm. fire by the enemy aircraft the pilot gave the order to bail out,
as it appeared that the aircraft would disintegrate at any moment. 2d Lt.
Kingsley aided the wounded men in bailing out and when last seen by the
crewmembers he was standing on the bomb bay catwalk. The aircraft continued
to fly on automatic pilot for a short distance, then crashed and burned.
His body was later found in the wreckage. 2d Lt. Kingsley by his gallant
heroic action was directly responsible for saving the life of the wounded
gunner.

Citation: For
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and
beyond the call of duty while acting as leader of a Rifle Platoon, serving
with Company I, 3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division, in action
against Japanese forces on Okinawa Shima in the Ryukyu Chain, 4 May 1945.
Taken under sudden, close attack by hostile troops entrenched on the reverse
slope while moving up a strategic ridge along which his platoon was holding
newly won positions, Sgt. Kinser engaged the enemy in a fierce hand grenade
battle. Quick to act when a Japanese grenade landed in the immediate vicinity,
Sgt. Kinser unhesitatingly threw himself on the deadly missile, absorbing
the full charge of the shattering explosion in his own body and thereby
protecting his men from serious injury and possible death. Stouthearted
and indomitable, he had yielded his own chance of survival that his comrades
might live to carry on the relentless battle against a fanatic enemy. His
courage, cool decision and valiant spirit of self-sacrifice in the face
of certain death sustained and enhanced the highest traditions of the U.S.
Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

Citation: On 31 July 1943, near Gagliano, Sicily,
a detachment of 1 officer and 9 enlisted men, including Sgt. Kisters, advancing
ahead of the leading elements of U.S. troops to fill a large crater in
the only available vehicle route through Gagliano, was taken under fire
by 2 enemy machineguns. Sgt. Kisters and the officer, unaided and in the
face of intense small arms fire, advanced on the nearest machinegun emplacement
and succeeded in capturing the gun and its crew of 4. Although the greater
part of the remaining small arms fire was now directed on the captured
machinegun position, Sgt. Kisters voluntarily advanced alone toward the
second gun emplacement. While creeping forward, he was struck 5 times by
enemy bullets, receiving wounds in both legs and his right arm. Despite
the wounds, he continued to advance on the enemy, and captured the second
machinegun after killing 3 of its crew and forcing the fourth member to
flee. The courage of this soldier and his unhesitating willingness to sacrifice
his life, if necessary, served as an inspiration to the command.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk
of his life above and beyond the call of duty in action involving actual
conflict with the enemy, on 1 February 1944 near Cisterna di Littoria,
Italy. When a heavy German counterattack was launched against his battalion,
Pfc. Knappenberger crawled to an exposed knoll and went into position with
his automatic rifle. An enemy machinegun 85 yards away opened fire, and
bullets struck within 6 inches of him. Rising to a kneeling position, Pfc.
Knappenberger opened fire on the hostile crew, knocked out the gun, killed
2 members of the crew, and wounded the third. While he fired at this hostile
position, 2 Germans crawled to a point within 20 yards of the knoll and
threw potato-masher grenades at him, but Pfc. Knappenberger killed them
both with 1 burst from his automatic rifle. Later, a second machinegun
opened fire upon his exposed position from a distance of 100 yards, and
this weapon also was silenced by his well-aimed shots. Shortly thereafter,
an enemy 20mm. antiaircraft gun directed fire at him, and again Pfc. Knappenberger
returned fire to wound 1 member of the hostile crew. Under tank and artillery
shellfire, with shells bursting within 15 yards of him, he held his precarious
position and fired at all enemy infantrymen armed with machine pistols
and machineguns which he could locate. When his ammunition supply became
exhausted, he crawled 15 yards forward through steady machinegun fire,
removed rifle clips from the belt of a casualty, returned to his position
and resumed firing to repel an assaulting German platoon armed with automatic
weapons. Finally, his ammunition supply being completely exhausted, he
rejoined his company. Pfc. Knappenberger's intrepid action disrupted the
enemy attack for over 2 hours.

Citation: He led his cavalry troop against heavy concentrations
of enemy mortar, artillery, and small arms fire. After taking the troop's
objective and while making preparations for a defense, he discovered a
nest of Japanese pillboxes and foxholes to the right front. Preceding his
men by at least 10 feet, he immediately led an attack Single-handedly he
knocked out 2 enemy pillboxes and killed the occupants of several foxholes.
While attempting to knock out a third pillbox, he was struck and blinded
by an enemy grenade. Although unable to see, he rallied his platoon and
continued forward in the assault on the remaining pillboxes. Before the
task was completed he fell mortally wounded. 1st Lt. Knight's gallantry
and intrepidity were responsible for the successful elimination of most
of the Jap positions and served as an inspiration to officers and men of
his troop.

*KNIGHT, RAYMOND L. (Air Mission)

Rank and organization: First Lieutenant, U.S. Army Air Corps.

Place and date: In Northern Po Valley, Italy, 2425 April 1945.

Entered service at: Houston, Tex.

Birth: Texas.

G.O. No.: 81, 24 September 1945.

Citation:
He piloted a fighter-bomber aircraft in a series of low-level strafing
missions, destroying 14 grounded enemy aircraft and leading attacks which
wrecked 10 others during a critical period of the Allied drive in northern
Italy. On the morning of 24 April, he volunteered to lead 2 other aircraft
against the strongly defended enemy airdrome at Ghedi. Ordering his fellow
pilots to remain aloft, he skimmed the ground through a deadly curtain
of antiaircraft fire to reconnoiter the field, locating 8 German aircraft
hidden beneath heavy camouflage. He rejoined his flight, briefed them by
radio, and then led them with consummate skill through the hail of enemy
fire in a low-level attack, destroying 5 aircraft, while his flight accounted
for 2 others. Returning to his base, he volunteered to lead 3 other aircraft
in reconnaissance of Bergamo airfield, an enemy base near Ghedi and 1 known
to be equally well defended. Again ordering his flight to remain out of
range of antiaircraft fire, 1st Lt. Knight flew through an exceptionally
intense barrage, which heavily damaged his Thunderbolt, to observe the
field at minimum altitude. He discovered a squadron of enemy aircraft under
heavy camouflage and led his flight to the assault. Returning alone after
this strafing, he made 10 deliberate passes against the field despite being
hit by antiaircraft fire twice more, destroying 6 fully loaded enemy twin-engine
aircraft and 2 fighters. His skillfully led attack enabled his flight to
destroy 4 other twin-engine aircraft and a fighter plane. He then returned
to his base in his seriously damaged plane. Early the next morning, when
he again attacked Bergamo, he sighted an enemy plane on the runway. Again
he led 3 other American pilots in a blistering low-level sweep through
vicious antiaircraft fire that damaged his plane so severely that it was
virtually nonflyable. Three of the few remaining enemy twin-engine aircraft
at that base were destroyed. Realizing the critical need for aircraft in
his unit, he declined to parachute to safety over friendly territory and
unhesitatingly attempted to return his shattered plane to his home field.
With great skill and strength, he flew homeward until caught by treacherous
air conditions in the Appennines Mountains, where he crashed and was killed.
The gallant action of 1st Lt. Knight eliminated the German aircraft which
were poised to wreak havoc on Allied forces pressing to establish the first
firm bridgehead across the Po River; his fearless daring and voluntary
self-sacrifice averted possible heavy casualties among ground forces and
the resultant slowing on the German drive culminated in the collapse of
enemy resistance in Italy.

Citation:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above
and beyond the call of duty while serving with the 8th Amphibious Tractor
Battalion, Fleet Marine Force, in action against enemy Japanese forces
on Peleliu, Palau Islands, on 5 October 1944. Unhesitatingly volunteering
for the extremely hazardous mission of evacuating a wounded comrade from
the front lines, Pfc. Kraus and 3 companions courageously made their way
forward and successfully penetrated the lines for some distance before
the enemy opened with an intense, devastating barrage of hand grenades
which forced the stretcher party to take cover and subsequently abandon
the mission. While returning to the rear, they observed 2 men approaching
who appeared to be marines and immediately demanded the password. When,
instead of answering, 1 of the 2 Japanese threw a hand grenade into the
midst of the group, Pfc. Kraus heroically flung himself upon the grenade
and, covering it with his body, absorbed the full impact of the explosion
and was instantly killed. By his prompt action and great personal valor
in the face of almost certain death, he saved the lives of his 3 companions,
and his loyal spirit of self-sacrifice reflects the highest credit upon
himself and the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his
comrades.

Citation: He was an
acting squad leader, directing his men in consolidating a newly won position
on Hill B when the enemy concentrated small arms fire and grenades upon
him and 4 others, driving them to cover in an abandoned Japanese trench.
A grenade thrown from above landed in the center of the group. Instantly
pushing his comrades aside and jamming the grenade into the earth with
his rifle butt, he threw himself over it, making a shield of his body to
protect the other men. The grenade exploded under him, and he died a few
minutes later. By his extraordinary heroism in deliberately giving his
life to save those of his comrades, Pfc. Krotiak set an inspiring example
of utter devotion and self-sacrifice which reflects the highest traditions
of the military service.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his
life above and beyond the call of duty while attached to the 27th Marines, 5th Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the
seizure of Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, 8 March 1945. Filling a gap
in the front lines during a critical phase of the battle, Pfc. LaBelle
had dug into a foxhole with 2 other marines and, grimly aware of the enemy's
persistent attempts to blast a way through our lines with hand grenades,
applied himself with steady concentration to maintaining a sharply vigilant
watch during the hazardous night hours. Suddenly a hostile grenade landed
beyond reach in his foxhole. Quickly estimating the situation, he determined
to save the others if possible, shouted a warning, and instantly dived
on the deadly missile, absorbing the exploding charge in his own body and
thereby protecting his comrades from serious injury. Stouthearted and indomitable,
he had unhesitatingly relinquished his own chance of survival that his
fellow marines might carry on the relentless fight against a fanatic enemy
His dauntless courage, cool decision and valiant spirit of self-sacrifice
in the face of certain death reflect the highest credit upon Pfc. LaBelle
and upon the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life in the service
of his country.

LAWLEY, WILLIAM R., JR. (Air Mission)

Rank and organization: First Lieutenant, U.S. Army Air Corps, 364th Bomber Squadron, 305th Bomber Group.

Place and date: Over Europe, 20 February 1944.

Entered service at: Birmingham, Ala.

Born: 23 August 1920, Leeds, Ala.

G.O. No.: 64, 8 August 1944.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and
intrepidity in action above and beyond the call of duty, 20 February 1944,
while serving as pilot of a B-17 aircraft on a heavy bombardment mission
over enemy-occupied continental Europe. Coming off the target he was attacked
by approximately 20 enemy fighters, shot out of formation, and his plane
severely crippled. Eight crewmembers were wounded, the copilot was killed
by a 20-mm. shell. One engine was on fire, the controls shot away, and
1st Lt. Lawley seriously and painfully wounded about the face. Forcing
the copilot's body off the controls, he brought the plane out of a steep
dive, flying with his left hand only. Blood covered the instruments and
windshield and visibility was impossible. With a full bomb load the plane
was difficult to maneuver and bombs could not be released because the racks
were frozen. After the order to bail out had been given, 1 of the waist
gunners informed the pilot that 2 crewmembers were so severely wounded
that it would be impossible for them to bail out. With the fire in the
engine spreading, the danger of an explosion was imminent. Because of the
helpless condition of his wounded crewmembers 1st Lt. Lawley elected to
remain with the ship and bring them to safety if it was humanly possible,
giving the other crewmembers the option of bailing out. Enemy fighters
again attacked but by using masterful evasive action he managed to lose
them. One engine again caught on fire and was extinguished by skillful
flying. 1st Lt. Lawley remained at his post, refusing first aid until he
collapsed from sheer exhaustion caused by loss of blood, shock, and the
energy he had expended in keeping control of his plane. He was revived
by the bombardier and again took over the controls. Coming over the English
coast 1 engine ran out of gasoline and had to be feathered. Another engine
started to burn and continued to do so until a successful crash landing
was made on a small fighter base. Through his heroism and exceptional flying
skill, 1st Lt. Lawley rendered outstanding distinguished and valorous service
to our Nation.

Citation: He led the assault squad
when Company G attacked enemy hill positions. The enemy force, estimated
to be a reinforced infantry company, was well supplied with machineguns,
ammunition, grenades, and blocks of TNT and could be attacked only across
a narrow ridge 70 yards long. At the end of this ridge an enemy pillbox
and rifle positions were set in rising ground. Covered by his squad, S/Sgt
Laws traversed the hogback through vicious enemy fire until close to the
pillbox, where he hurled grenades at the fortification. Enemy grenades
wounded him, but he persisted in his assault until 1 of his missiles found
its mark and knocked out the pillbox. With more grenades, passed to him
by members of his squad who had joined him, he led the attack on the entrenched
riflemen. In the advance up the hill, he suffered additional wounds in
both arms and legs, about the body and in the head, as grenades and TNT
charges exploded near him. Three Japs rushed him with fixed bayonets, and
he emptied the magazine of his machine pistol at them, killing 2. He closed
in hand-to-hand combat with the third, seizing the Jap's rifle as he met
the onslaught. The 2 fell to the ground and rolled some 50 or 60 feet down
a bank. When the dust cleared the Jap lay dead and the valiant American
was climbing up the hill with a large gash across the head. He was given
first aid and evacuated from the area while his squad completed the destruction
of the enemy position. S/Sgt. Laws' heroic actions provided great inspiration
to his comrades, and his courageous determination, in the face of formidable
odds and while suffering from multiple wounds, enabled them to secure an
important objective with minimum casualties.

Citation: 1st Lt. (then 2d Lt. ) Daniel W. Lee
was leader of Headquarters Platoon, Troop A, 117th Cavalry Reconnaissance
Squadron, Mechanized, at Montreval, France, on 2 September 1944, when the
Germans mounted a strong counterattack, isolating the town and engaging
its outnumbered defenders in a pitched battle. After the fight had raged
for hours and our forces had withstood heavy shelling and armor-supported
infantry attacks, 2d Lt. Lee organized a patrol to knock out mortars which
were inflicting heavy casualties on the beleaguered reconnaissance troops.
He led the small group to the edge of the town, sweeping enemy riflemen
out of position on a ridge from which he observed 7 Germans manning 2 large
mortars near an armored half-track about 100 yards down the reverse slope.
Armed with a rifle and grenades, he left his men on the high ground and
crawled to within 30 yards of the mortars, where the enemy discovered him
and unleashed machine-pistol fire which shattered his right thigh. Scorning
retreat, bleeding and suffering intense pain, he dragged himself relentlessly
forward He killed 5 of the enemy with rifle fire and the others fled before
he reached their position. Fired on by an armored car, he took cover behind
the German half-track and there found a panzerfaust with which to neutralize
this threat. Despite his wounds, he inched his way toward the car through
withering machinegun fire, maneuvering into range, and blasted the vehicle
with a round from the rocket launcher, forcing it to withdraw. Having cleared
the slope of hostile troops, he struggle back to his men, where he collapsed
from pain and loss of blood. 2d Lt. Lee's outstanding gallantry, willing
risk of life, and extreme tenacity of purpose in coming to grips with the
enemy, although suffering from grievous wounds, set an example of bravery
and devotion to duty in keeping with the highest traditions of the military
service.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and
intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as
commanding officer of Company B, 1st Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima in the Volcano
Islands, 7 march 1945. Launching a surprise attack against the rock-imbedded
fortification of a dominating Japanese hill position, 2d Lt. Leims spurred
his company forward with indomitable determination and, skillfully directing
his assault platoons against the cave-emplaced enemy troops and heavily
fortified pillboxes, succeeded in capturing the objective in later afternoon.
When it became apparent that his assault platoons were cut off in this
newly won position, approximately 400 yards forward of adjacent units and
lacked all communication with the command post, he personally advanced
and laid telephone lines across the isolating expanse of open fire-swept
terrain. Ordered to withdraw his command after he had joined his forward
platoons, he immediately complied, adroitly effecting the withdrawal of
his troops without incident. Upon arriving at the rear, he was informed
that several casualties had been left at the abandoned ridge position beyond
the frontlines. Although suffering acutely from the strain and exhausting
of battle, he instantly went forward despite darkness and the slashing
fury of hostile machinegun fire, located and carried to safety 1 seriously
wounded marine and then, running the gauntlet of enemy fire for the third
time that night, again made his tortuous way into the bullet-riddled deathtrap
and rescued another of his wounded men. A dauntless leader, concerned at
all time for the welfare of his men, 2d Lt. Leims soundly maintained the
coordinated strength of his battle-wearied company under extremely difficult
conditions and, by his bold tactics, sustained aggressiveness, and heroic
disregard for all personal danger, contributed essentially to the success
of his division's operations against this vital Japanese base. His valiant
conduct in the face of fanatic opposition sustains and enhances the highest
traditions of the U.S. Naval Service.

*LEONARD, TURNEY W.

Rank and organization: First Lieutenant, U.S. Army, Company C, 893d Tank Destroyer Battalion.

Place and date: Kommerscheidt, Germany, 4-6 November 1944.

Entered service at: Dallas, Tex.

Birth: Dallas, Tex.

G.O. No.: 74, 1 September 1945.

Citation: He displayed extraordinary heroism while commanding
a platoon of mobile weapons at Kommerscheidt, Germany, on 4, 5, and 6 November
1944. During the fierce 3-day engagement, he repeatedly braved overwhelming
enemy fire in advance of his platoon to direct the fire of his tank destroyer
from exposed, dismounted positions. He went on lone reconnaissance missions
to discover what opposition his men faced, and on 1 occasion, when fired
upon by a hostile machinegun, advanced alone and eliminated the enemy emplacement
with a hand grenade. When a strong German attack threatened to overrun
friendly positions, he moved through withering artillery, mortar, and small
arms fire, reorganized confused infantry units whose leaders had become
casualties, and exhorted them to hold firm. Although wounded early in battle,
he continued to direct fire from his advanced position until he was disabled
by a high-explosive shell which shattered his arm, forcing him to withdraw.
He was last seen at a medical aid station which was subsequently captured
by the enemy. By his superb courage, inspiring leadership, and indomitable
fighting spirit, 1st Lt. Leonard enabled our forces to hold off the enemy
attack and was personally responsible for the direction of fire which destroyed
6 German tanks.

Citation: For
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and
beyond the call of duty while serving as a Medical Corpsman with an Assault
Rifle Platoon, attached to the 1st Battalion, 22d Marines, 6th Marine Division,
during action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa Shima in the Ryukyu
Chain, 8 June 1945. Quick to spot a wounded marine Iying in an open field
beyond the front lines following the relentless assault against a strategic
Japanese hill position, Lester unhesitatingly crawled toward the casualty
under a concentrated barrage from hostile machineguns, rifles, and grenades.
Torn by enemy rifle bullets as he inched forward, he stoically disregarded
the mounting fury of Japanese fire and his own pain to pull the wounded
man toward a covered position. Struck by enemy fire a second time before
he reached cover, he exerted tremendous effort and succeeded in pulling
his comrade to safety where, too seriously wounded himself to administer
aid, he instructed 2 of his squad in proper medical treatment of the rescued
marine. Realizing that his own wounds were fatal, he staunchly refused
medical attention for himself and, gathering his fast-waning strength with
calm determination, coolly and expertly directed his men in the treatment
of 2 other wounded marines, succumbing shortly thereafter. Completely selfless
in his concern for the welfare of his fighting comrades, Lester, by his
indomitable spirit, outstanding valor, and competent direction of others,
had saved the life of 1 who otherwise must have perished and had contributed
to the safety of countless others. Lester's fortitude in the face of certain
death sustains and enhances the highest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service.
He gallantly gave his life for his country.

*LINDSEY, DARRELL R. (Air Mission)

Rank and organization: Captain, U.S. Army Air Corps.

Place and date: L'Isle Adam railroad bridge over the Seine in occupied France, 9 August 1944.

Entered service at: Storm Lake, lowa.

Birth: Jefferson, lowa.

G.O. No.: 43, 30 May 1945.

Citation: On 9 August 1944, Capt. Lindsey led a formation
of 30 B-26 medium bombers in a hazardous mission to destroy the strategic
enemy held L'lsle Adam railroad bridge over the Seine in occupied France.
With most of the bridges over the Seine destroyed, the heavily fortified
L'Isle Adam bridge was of inestimable value to the enemy in moving troops,
supplies, and equipment to Paris. Capt. Lindsey was fully aware of the
fierce resistance that would be encountered. Shortly after reaching enemy
territory the formation was buffeted with heavy and accurate antiaircraft
fire. By skillful evasive action, Capt. Lindsey was able to elude much
of the enemy flak, but just before entering the bombing run his B-26 was
peppered with holes. During the bombing run the enemy fire was even more
intense, and Capt. Lindsey's right engine received a direct hit and burst
into flames. Despite the fact that his ship was hurled out of formation
by the violence of the concussion, Capt. Lindsey brilliantly maneuvered
back into the lead position without disrupting the flight. Fully aware
that the gasoline tanks might explode at any moment, Capt. Lindsey gallantly
elected to continue the perilous bombing run. With fire streaming from
his right engine and his right wing half enveloped in flames, he led his
formation over the target upon which the bombs were dropped with telling
effect. Immediately after the objective was attacked, Capt. Lindsey gave
the order for the crew to parachute from the doomed aircraft. With magnificent
coolness and superb pilotage, and without regard for his own life, he held
the swiftly descending airplane in a steady glide until the members of
the crew could jump to safety. With the right wing completely enveloped
in flames and an explosion of the gasoline tank imminent, Capt. Lindsey
still remained unperturbed. The last man to leave the stricken plane was
the bombardier, who offered to lower the wheels so that Capt. Lindsey might
escape from the nose. Realizing that this might throw the aircraft into
an uncontrollable spin and jeopardize the bombardier's chances to escape,
Capt. Lindsey refused the offer. Immediately after the bombardier had bailed
out, and before Capt. Lindsey was able to follow, the right gasoline tank
exploded. The aircraft sheathed in fire, went into a steep dive and was
seen to explode as it crashed. All who are living today from this plane
owe their lives to the fact that Capt. Lindsey remained cool and showed
supreme courage in this emergency.

Citation: For gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of
his life above and beyond the call of duty on 16 November 1944, in Germany.
T/Sgt. Lindsey assumed a position about 10 yards to the front of his platoon
during an intense enemy infantry-tank counterattack, and by his unerringly
accurate fire destroyed 2 enemy machinegun nests, forced the withdrawal
of 2 tanks, and effectively halted enemy flanking patrols. Later, although
painfully wounded, he engaged 8 Germans, who were reestablishing machinegun
positions, in hand-to-hand combat, killing 3, capturing 3, and causing
the other 2 to flee. By his gallantry, T/Sgt. Lindsey secured his unit's
position, and reflected great credit upon himself and the U.S. Army.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at risk of life
above and beyond the call of duty. On 11 November 1943, this soldier's
platoon was furnishing machinegun support for a rifle company attacking
a hill near Mignano, Italy, when the enemy counterattacked, forcing the
riflemen and half the machinegun platoon to retire to a defensive position.
Pfc. Lindstrom saw that his small section was alone and outnumbered 5 to
1, yet he immediately deployed the few remaining men into position and
opened fire with his single gun. The enemy centered fire on him with machinegun,
machine pistols, and grenades. Unable to knock out the enemy nest from
his original position, Pfc. Lindstrom picked up his own heavy machinegun
and staggered 15 yards up the barren, rocky hillside to a new position,
completely ignoring enemy small arms fire which was striking all around
him. From this new site, only 10 yards from the enemy machinegun, he engaged
it in an intense duel. Realizing that he could not hit the hostile gunners
because they were behind a large rock, he charged uphill under a steady
stream of fire, killed both gunners with his pistol and dragged their gun
down to his own men, directing them to employ it against the enemy. Disregarding
heavy rifle fire, he returned to the enemy machinegun nest for 2 boxes
of ammunition, came back and resumed withering fire from his own gun. His
spectacular performance completely broke up the German counterattack. Pfc.
Lindstrom demonstrated aggressive spirit and complete fearlessness in the
face of almost certain death.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and
intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty.
On 14 September 1944, Company E, 319th Infantry, with which 1st Lt. Lloyd
was serving as a rifle platoon leader, was assigned the mission of expelling
an estimated enemy force of 200 men from a heavily fortified position near
Pompey, France. As the attack progressed, 1st Lt. Lloyd's platoon advanced
to within 50 yards of the enemy position where they were caught in a withering
machinegun and rifle crossfire which inflicted heavy casualties and momentarily
disorganized the platoon. With complete disregard for his own safety, 1st
Lt. Lloyd leaped to his feet and led his men on a run into the raking fire,
shouting encouragement to them. He jumped into the first enemy machinegun
position, knocked out the gunner with his fist, dropped a grenade, and
jumped out before it exploded. Still shouting encouragement he went from
1 machinegun nest to another, pinning the enemy down with submachine gun
fire until he was within throwing distance, and then destroyed them with
hand grenades. He personally destroyed 5 machineguns and many of the enemy,
and by his daring leadership and conspicuous bravery inspired his men to
overrun the enemy positions and accomplish the objective in the face of
seemingly insurmountable odds. His audacious determination and courageous
devotion to duty exemplify the highest traditions of the military forces
of the United States.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his
life above and beyond the call of duty near Afua, New Guinea, on 22 July
1944. While Pvt. Lobaugh's company was withdrawing from its position on
21 July, the enemy attacked and cut off approximately 1 platoon of our
troops. The platoon immediately occupied, organized, and defended a position,
which it held throughout the night. Early on 22 July, an attempt was made
to effect its withdrawal, but during the preparation therefor, the enemy
emplaced a machinegun, protected by the fire of rifles and automatic weapons,
which blocked the only route over which the platoon could move. Knowing
that it was the key to the enemy position, Pfc. Lobaugh volunteered to
attempt to destroy this weapon, even though in order to reach it he would
be forced to work his way about 30 yards over ground devoid of cover. When
part way across this open space he threw a hand grenade, but exposed himself
in the act and was wounded. Heedless of his wound, he boldly rushed the
emplacement, firing as he advanced. The enemy concentrated their fire on
him, and he was struck repeatedly, but he continued his attack and killed
2 more before he was himself slain. Pfc. Lobaugh's heroic actions inspired
his comrades to press the attack, and to drive the enemy from the position
with heavy losses. His fighting determination and intrepidity in battle
exemplify the highest traditions of the U.S. Armed Forces.

LOGAN, JAMES M.

Rank and organization: Sergeant, U.S. Army, 36th Infantry Division.

Place and date: Near Salerno, Italy, 9 September 1943.

Entered service at: Luling, Tex.

Birth: McNeil, Tex.

G.O. No.: 54, 5 July 1944.

Citation:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at risk of life above and beyond
the call of duty in action involving actual conflict on 9 September 1943
in the vicinity of Salerno, Italy. As a rifleman of an infantry company,
Sgt. Logan landed with the first wave of the assault echelon on the beaches
of the Gulf of Salerno, and after his company had advanced 800 yards inland
and taken positions along the forward bank of an irrigation canal, the
enemy began a serious counterattack from positions along a rock wall which
ran parallel with the canal about 200 yards further inland. Voluntarily
exposing himself to the fire of a machinegun located along the rock wall,
which sprayed the ground so close to him that he was splattered with dirt
and rock splinters from the impact of the bullets, Sgt. Logan killed the
first 3 Germans as they came through a gap in the wall. He then attacked
the machinegun. As he dashed across the 200 yards of exposed terrain a
withering stream of fire followed his advance. Reaching the wall, he crawled
along the base, within easy reach of the enemy crouched along the opposite
side, until he reached the gun. Jumping up, he shot the 2 gunners down,
hurdled the wall, and seized the gun. Swinging it around, he immediately
opened fire on the enemy with the remaining ammunition, raking their flight
and inflicting further casualties on them as they fled. After smashing
the machinegun over the rocks, Sgt. Logan captured an enemy officer and
private who were attempting to sneak away. Later in the morning, Sgt. Loan
went after a sniper hidden in a house about 150 yards from the company.
Again the intrepid Sgt. ran a gauntlet of fire to reach his objective.
Shooting the lock off the door, Sgt. Loan kicked it in and shot the sniper
who had just reached the bottom of the stairs. The conspicuous gallantry
and intrepidity which characterized Sgt. Logan's exploits proved a constant
inspiration to all the men of his company, and aided materially in insuring
the success of the beachhead at Salerno.

Citation: On his own initiative, he carried his heavy machinegun
from Company K's right flank to its left, in order to protect that flank
which was in danger of being overrun by advancing enemy infantry supported
by tanks. Occupying a shallow hole offering no protection above his waist,
he cut down a group of 10 Germans. Ignoring enemy fire from an advancing
tank, he held his position and cut down 25 more enemy infantry attempting
to turn his flank. Glancing to his right, he saw a large number of infantry
swarming in from the front. Although dazed and shaken from enemy artillery
fire which had crashed into the ground only a few yards away, he realized
that his position soon would be outflanked. Again, alone, he carried his
machinegun to a position to the right rear of the sector; enemy tanks and
infantry were forcing a withdrawal. Blown over backward by the concussion
of enemy fire, he immediately reset his gun and continued his fire. Single-handed
he held off the German horde until he was satisfied his company had effected
its retirement. Again he loaded his gun on his back and in a hail of small
arms fire he ran to a point where a few of his comrades were attempting
to set up another defense against the onrushing enemy. He fired from this
position until his ammunition was exhausted. Still carrying his gun, he
fell back with his small group to Krinkelt. Sgt. Lopez's gallantry and
intrepidity, on seemingly suicidal missions in which he killed at least
100 of the enemy, were almost solely responsible for allowing Company K
to avoid being enveloped, to withdraw successfully and to give other forces
coming up in support time to build a line which repelled the enemy drive.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and
intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while
serving with the 1st Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division, during
action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 20 February
1945. While creeping through a treacherous, twisting ravine which ran in
close proximity to a fluid and uncertain frontline on D-plus-1 day, Pfc.
Lucas and 3 other men were suddenly ambushed by a hostile patrol which
savagely attacked with rifle fire and grenades. Quick to act when the lives
of the small group were endangered by 2 grenades which landed directly
in front of them, Pfc. Lucas unhesitatingly hurled himself over his comrades
upon 1 grenade and pulled the other under him, absorbing the whole blasting
forces of the explosions in his own body in order to shield his companions
from the concussion and murderous flying fragments. By his inspiring action
and valiant spirit of self-sacrifice, he not only protected his comrades
from certain injury or possible death but also enabled them to rout the
Japanese patrol and continue the advance. His exceptionally courageous
initiative and loyalty reflect the highest credit upon Pfc. Lucas and the
U.S. Naval Service.

Citation: For
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and
beyond the call of duty as leader of a Rifle Platoon attached to the 2d
Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, 8 March 1945. Resuming his assault
tactics with bold decision after fighting without respite for 2 days and
nights, 1st Lt. Lummus slowly advanced his platoon against an enemy deeply
entrenched in a network of mutually supporting positions. Suddenly halted
by a terrific concentration of hostile fire, he unhesitatingly moved forward
of his front lines in an effort to neutralize the Japanese position. Although
knocked to the ground when an enemy grenade exploded close by, he immediately
recovered himself and, again moving forward despite the intensified barrage,
quickly located, attacked, and destroyed the occupied emplacement. Instantly
taken under fire by the garrison of a supporting pillbox and further assailed
by the slashing fury of hostile rifle fire, he fell under the impact of
a second enemy grenade but, courageously disregarding painful shoulder
wounds, staunchly continued his heroic 1-man assault and charged the second
pillbox, annihilating all the occupants. Subsequently returning to his
platoon position, he fearlessly traversed his lines under fire, encouraging
his men to advance and directing the fire of supporting tanks against other
stubbornly holding Japanese emplacements. Held up again by a devastating
barrage, he again moved into the open, rushed a third heavily fortified
installation and killed the defending troops. Determined to crush all resistance,
he led his men indomitably, personally attacking foxholes and spider traps
with his carbine and systematically reducing the fanatic opposition until,
stepping on a land mine, he sustained fatal wounds. By his outstanding
valor, skilled tactics, and tenacious perseverance in the face of overwhelming
odds, 1st Lt. Lummus had inspired his stouthearted marines to continue
the relentless drive northward, thereby contributing materially to the
success of his regimental mission. His dauntless leadership and unwavering
devotion to duty throughout sustain and enhance the highest traditions
of the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life in the service of
his country.

Place and date: Hurtgen Forest near Schevenhutte, Germany, 20 November 1944.

Entered service at: Sumter, S.C.

Birth: Sumter, S.C.

G.O. No.: 77, September 1945.

Citation: He was commanding
the 2d Battalion, 8th Infantry, in an attack through the Hurtgen Forest
near Schevenhutte, Germany, on 20 November 1944. During the early phases
of the assault, the leading elements of his battalion were halted by a
minefield and immobilized by heavy hostile fire. Advancing alone into the
mined area, Col. Mabry established a safe route of passage. He then moved
ahead of the foremost scouts, personally leading the attack, until confronted
by a boobytrapped double concertina obstacle. With the assistance of the
scouts, he disconnected the explosives and cut a path through the wire.
Upon moving through the opening, he observed 3 enemy in foxholes whom he
captured at bayonet point. Driving steadily forward he paced the assault
against 3 log bunkers which housed mutually supported automatic weapons.
Racing up a slope ahead of his men, he found the initial bunker deserted,
then pushed on to the second where he was suddenly confronted by 9 onrushing
enemy. Using the butt of his rifle, he felled 1 adversary and bayoneted
a second, before his scouts came to his aid and assisted him in overcoming
the others in hand-to-hand combat. Accompanied by the riflemen, he charged
the third bunker under pointblank small arms fire and led the way into
the fortification from which he prodded 6 enemy at bayonet point. Following
the consolidation of this area, he led his battalion across 300 yards of
fire-swept terrain to seize elevated ground upon which he established a
defensive position which menaced the enemy on both flanks, and provided
his regiment a firm foothold on the approach to the Cologne Plain. Col.
Mabry's superlative courage, daring, and leadership in an operation of
major importance exemplify the finest characteristics of the military service.

MacARTHUR, DOUGLAS

Rank and organization: General, U.S. Army, commanding U.S. Army Forces in the Far East.

Place and date: Bataan Peninsula, Philippine Islands.

Entered service at: Ashland, Wis.

Birth: Little Rock, Ark.

G.O. No.: 16, 1 April 1942.

Citation: For conspicuous leadership in preparing the Philippine
Islands to resist conquest, for gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond
the call of duty in action against invading Japanese forces, and for the
heroic conduct of defensive and offensive operations on the Bataan Peninsula.
He mobilized, trained, and led an army which has received world acclaim
for its gallant defense against a tremendous superiority of enemy forces
in men and arms. His utter disregard of personal danger under heavy fire
and aerial bombardment, his calm judgment in each crisis, inspired his
troops, galvanized the spirit of resistance of the Filipino people, and
confirmed the faith of the American people in their Armed Forces.

Citation: He led a squad
when his unit moved forward in darkness to meet the threat of a breakthrough
by elements of the 17th German Panzer Grenadier Division. Assigned to protect
the left flank, he discovered hostile troops digging in. As he reported
this information, several German machineguns opened fire, stopping the
American advance. Knowing the position of the enemy, Sgt. MacGillivary
volunteered to knock out 1 of the guns while another company closed in
from the right to assault the remaining strong points. He circled from
the left through woods and snow, carefully worked his way to the emplacement
and shot the 2 camouflaged gunners at a range of 3 feet as other enemy
forces withdrew. Early in the afternoon of the same day, Sgt. MacGillivary
was dispatched on reconnaissance and found that Company I was being opposed
by about 6 machineguns reinforcing a company of fanatically fighting Germans.
His unit began an attack but was pinned down by furious automatic and small
arms fire. With a clear idea of where the enemy guns were placed, he voluntarily
embarked on a lone combat patrol. Skillfully taking advantage of all available
cover, he stalked the enemy, reached a hostile machinegun and blasted its
crew with a grenade. He picked up a submachine gun from the battlefield
and pressed on to within 10 yards of another machinegun, where the enemy
crew discovered him and feverishly tried to swing their weapon into line
to cut him down. He charged ahead, jumped into the midst of the Germans
and killed them with several bursts. Without hesitation, he moved on to
still another machinegun, creeping, crawling, and rushing from tree to
tree, until close enough to toss a grenade into the emplacement and close
with its defenders. He dispatched this crew also, but was himself seriously
wounded. Through his indomitable fighting spirit, great initiative, and
utter disregard for personal safety in the face of powerful enemy resistance,
Sgt. MacGillivary destroyed four hostile machineguns and immeasurably helped
his company to continue on its mission with minimum casualties.

Citation: He displayed conspicuous
gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty when his company
was pinned down by heavy artillery, mortar, and small arms fire, near Castel
d'Aiano, Italy. Volunteering to act as a scout, armed with only a rifle,
he charged headlong into withering fire, killing 2 Germans and wounding
3 in order to capture a machinegun. Carrying this enemy weapon across an
open field through heavy fire, he neutralized 2 more machinegun nests;
he then circled behind 4 other Germans, killing them with a burst as they
were firing on his company. Spotting another dangerous enemy position to
this right, he knelt with the machinegun in his arms and exchanged fire
with the Germans until he had killed 2 and wounded 3. The enemy now poured
increased mortar and artillery fire on the company's newly won position.
Pfc. Maarath fearlessly volunteered again to brave the shelling in order
to collect a report of casualties. Heroically carrying out this task, he
made the supreme sacrifice--a climax to the valor and courage that are
in keeping with highest traditions of the military service.

Citation: He distinguished himself by conspicuous
gallantry above and beyond the call of duty. On 18 September 1944, in the
vicinity of Best., Holland, his platoon, attempting to seize the bridge
across the Wilhelmina Canal, was surrounded and isolated by an enemy force
greatly superior in personnel and firepower. Acting as lead scout, Pfc.
Mann boldly crept to within rocket-launcher range of an enemy artillery
position and, in the face of heavy enemy fire, destroyed an 88mm. gun and
an ammunition dump. Completely disregarding the great danger involved,
he remained in his exposed position, and, with his M-1 rifle, killed the
enemy one by one until he was wounded 4 times. Taken to a covered position,
he insisted on returning to a forward position to stand guard during the
night. On the following morning the enemy launched a concerted attack and
advanced to within a few yards of the position, throwing hand grenades
as they approached. One of these landed within a few feet of Pfc. Mann.
Unable to raise his arms, which were bandaged to his body, he yelled "grenade"
and threw his body over the grenade, and as it exploded, died. His outstanding
gallantry above and beyond the call of duty and his magnificent conduct
were an everlasting inspiration to his comrades for whom he gave his life.

Citation: For
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and
beyond the call of duty as platoon leader attached to Company C, 5th Pioneer
Battalion, 5th Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces
on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 26 March 1945. With his sector of the 5th
Pioneer Battalion bivouac area penetrated by a concentrated enemy attack
launched a few minutes before dawn, 1st Lt. Martin instantly organized
a firing line with the marines nearest his foxhole and succeeded in checking
momentarily the headlong rush of the Japanese. Determined to rescue several
of his men trapped in positions overrun by the enemy, he defied intense
hostile fire to work his way through the Japanese to the surrounded marines.
Although sustaining 2 severe wounds, he blasted the Japanese who attempted
to intercept him, located his beleaguered men and directed them to their
own lines. When 4 of the infiltrating enemy took possession of an abandoned
machinegun pit and subjected his sector to a barrage of hand grenades,
1st Lt. Martin, alone and armed only with a pistol, boldly charged the
hostile position and killed all of its occupants. Realizing that his few
remaining comrades could not repulse another organized attack, he called
to his men to follow and then charged into the midst of the strong enemy
force, firing his weapon and scattering them until he fell, mortally wounded
by a grenade. By his outstanding valor, indomitable fighting spirit and
tenacious determination in the face of overwhelming odds, 1st Lt. Martin
permanently disrupted a coordinated Japanese attack and prevented a greater
loss of life in his own and adjacent platoons. His inspiring leadership
and unswerving devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon himself
and the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life in the service of
his country.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond
the call of duty in action with the enemy. Over a period of several days,
repeated efforts to drive the enemy from a key defensive position high
in the snow-covered precipitous mountains between East Arm Holtz Bay and
Chichagof Harbor had failed. On 26 May 1943, troop dispositions were readjusted
and a trial coordinated attack on this position by a reinforced battalion
was launched. Initially successful, the attack hesitated. In the face of
severe hostile machinegun, rifle, and mortar fire, Pvt. Martinez, an automatic
rifleman, rose to his feet and resumed his advance. Occasionally he stopped
to urge his comrades on. His example inspired others to follow. After a
most difficult climb, Pvt. Martinez eliminated resistance from part of
the enemy position by BAR fire and hand grenades, thus assisting the advance
of other attacking elements. This success only partially completed the
action. The main Holtz-Chichagof Pass rose about 150 feet higher, flanked
by steep rocky ridges and reached by a snow-filled defile. Passage was
barred by enemy fire from either flank and from tiers of snow trenches
in front. Despite these obstacles, and knowing of their existence, Pvt.
Martinez again led the troops on and up, personally silencing several trenches
with BAR fire and ultimately reaching the pass itself. Here, just below
the knifelike rim of the pass, Pvt. Martinez encountered a final enemy-occupied
trench and as he was engaged in firing into it he was mortally wounded.
The pass, however, was taken, and its capture was an important preliminary
to the end of organized hostile resistance on the island.

Citation: For
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and
beyond the call of duty as an automatic rifleman serving with the 2d Battalion,
3d Marines, 3d Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces
on the Asan-Adelup Beachhead, Guam, Marianas Islands on 22 July 1944. Suddenly
taken under fire by 2 enemy machineguns not more than 15 yards away while
clearing out hostile positions holding up the advance of his platoon through
a narrow gully, Pfc. Mason, alone and entirely on his own initiative, climbed
out of the gully and moved parallel to it toward the rear of the enemy
position. Although fired upon immediately by hostile riflemen from a higher
position and wounded repeatedly in the arm and shoulder, Pfc. Mason grimly
pressed forward and had just reached his objective when hit again by a
burst of enemy machinegun fire, causing a critical wound to which he later
succumbed. With valiant disregard for his own peril, he persevered, clearing
out the hostile position, killing 5 Japanese, wounding another and then
rejoining his platoon to report the results of his action before consenting
to be evacuated. His exceptionally heroic act in the face of almost certain
death enabled his platoon to accomplish its mission and reflects the highest
credit upon Pfc. Mason and the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his
life for his country.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity
at risk of life above and beyond the call of duty in action against the
enemy in connection with a bombing mission over enemy-occupied Europe on
20 February 1944. The aircraft on which Sgt. Mathies was serving as engineer
and ball turret gunner was attacked by a squadron of enemy fighters with
the result that the copilot was killed outright, the pilot wounded and
rendered unconscious, the radio operator wounded and the plane severely
damaged. Nevertheless, Sgt. Mathies and other members of the crew managed
to right the plane and fly it back to their home station, where they contacted
the control tower and reported the situation. Sgt. Mathies and the navigator
volunteered to attempt to land the plane. Other members of the crew were
ordered to jump, leaving Sgt. Mathies and the navigator aboard. After observing
the distressed aircraft from another plane, Sgt. Mathies' commanding officer
decided the damaged plane could not be landed by the inexperienced crew
and ordered them to abandon it and parachute to safety. Demonstrating unsurpassed
courage and heroism, Sgt. Mathies and the navigator replied that the pilot
was still alive but could not be moved and they would not desert him. They
were then told to attempt a landing. After two unsuccessful efforts, the
plane crashed into an open field in a third attempt to land. Sgt. Mathies,
the navigator, and the wounded pilot were killed.

*MATHIS, JACK W. (Air Mission)

Rank and organization: First Lieutenant, U.S. Army Air Corps, 359th Bomber Squadron, 303d Bomber Group.

Place and date: Over Vegesack, Germany, 18 March 1943.

Entered service at: San Angelo, Tex.

Born: 25 September 1921, San Angelo, Tex.

G.O. No.: 38, 12 July 1943.

Citation: For conspicuous
gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with
the enemy over Vegesack, Germany, on 18 March 1943. 1st Lt. Mathis, as
leading bombardier of his squadron, flying through intense and accurate
antiaircraft fire, was just starting his bomb run, upon which the entire
squadron depended for accurate bombing, when he was hit by the enemy antiaircraft
fire. His right arm was shattered above the elbow, a large wound was torn
in his side and abdomen, and he was knocked from his bomb sight to the
rear of the bombardier's compartment. Realizing that the success of the
mission depended upon him, 1st Lt. Mathis, by sheer determination and willpower,
though mortally wounded, dragged himself back to his sights, released his
bombs, then died at his post of duty. As the result of this action the
airplanes of his bombardment squadron placed their bombs directly upon
the assigned target for a perfect attack against the enemy. 1st Lt. Mathis'
undaunted bravery has been a great inspiration to the officers and men
of his unit.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity
at risk of life above and beyond the call of duty on 7 September 1944,
near Besancon, France. Technician 5th Grade Maxwell and 3 other soldiers,
armed only with .45 caliber automatic pistols, defended the battalion observation
post against an overwhelming onslaught by enemy infantrymen in approximately
platoon strength, supported by 20mm. flak and machinegun fire, who had
infiltrated through the battalion's forward companies and were attacking
the observation post with machinegun, machine pistol, and grenade fire
at ranges as close as 10 yards. Despite a hail of fire from automatic weapons
and grenade launchers, Technician 5th Grade Maxwell aggressively fought
off advancing enemy elements and, by his calmness, tenacity, and fortitude,
inspired his fellows to continue the unequal struggle. When an enemy hand
grenade was thrown in the midst of his squad, Technician 5th Grade Maxwell
unhesitatingly hurled himself squarely upon it, using his blanket and his
unprotected body to absorb the full force of the explosion. This act of
instantaneous heroism permanently maimed Technician 5th Grade Maxwell,
but saved the lives of his comrades in arms and facilitated maintenance
of vital military communications during the temporary withdrawal of the
battalion's forward headquarters.

Citation: He gallantly
maintained a 3-day stand in the face of terrible odds when American troops
fought for possession of the rugged slopes of legusuku-Yama on Ie Shima,
Ryukyu Islands. After placing his heavy machinegun in an advantageous yet
vulnerable position on a ridge to support riflemen, he became the target
of fierce mortar and small arms fire from counterattacking Japanese. He
repulsed this assault by sweeping the enemy with accurate bursts while
explosions and ricocheting bullets threw blinding dust and dirt about him.
He broke up a second counterattack by hurling grenades into the midst of
the enemy forces, and then refused to withdraw, volunteering to maintain
his post and cover the movement of American riflemen as they reorganized
to meet any further hostile action. The major effort of the enemy did not
develop until the morning of 21 April. It found Pfc. May still supporting
the rifle company in the face of devastating rifle, machinegun, and mortar
fire. While many of the friendly troops about him became casualties, he
continued to fire his machinegun until he was severely wounded and his
gun rendered useless by the burst of a mortar shell. Refusing to withdraw
from the violent action, he blasted fanatical Japanese troops with hand
grenades until wounded again, this time mortally. By his intrepidity and
the extreme tenacity with which he held firm until death against overwhelming
forces, Pfc. May killed at least 16 Japanese, was largely responsible for
maintaining the American lines, and inspired his comrades to efforts which
later resulted in complete victory and seizure of the mountain stronghold.

Citation: He displayed conspicuous gallantry
and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while fighting in the
Cordillera Mountains of Luzon, Philippine Islands. When 2 Filipino companies
were pinned down under a torrent of enemy fire that converged on them from
a circular ridge commanding their position, Cpl. Mayfield, in a gallant
single-handed effort to aid them, rushed from shell hole to shell hole
until he reached 4 enemy caves atop the barren fire-swept hill. With grenades
and his carbine, he assaulted each of the caves while enemy fire pounded
about him. However, before he annihilated the last hostile redoubt, a machinegun
bullet destroyed his weapon and slashed his left hand. Disregarding his
wound, he secured more grenades and dauntlessly charged again into the
face of pointblank fire to help destroy a hostile observation post. By
his gallant determination and heroic leadership, Cpl. Mayfield inspired
the men to eliminate all remaining pockets of resistance in the area and
to press the advance against the enemy.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity
at risk of life above and beyond the call of duty. On 22 January 1944,
Company F had the mission of crossing the Rapido River in the vicinity
of San Angelo, Italy, and attacking the well-prepared German positions
to the west. For the defense of these positions the enemy had prepared
a network of machinegun positions covering the terrain to the front with
a pattern of withering machinegun fire, and mortar and artillery positions
zeroed in on the defilade areas. S/Sgt. McCall commanded a machinegun section
that was to provide added fire support for the riflemen. Under cover of
darkness, Company F advanced to the river crossing site and under intense
enemy mortar, artillery, and machinegun fire crossed an ice-covered bridge
which was continually the target for enemy fire. Many casualties occurred
on reaching the west side of the river and reorganization was imperative.
Exposing himself to the deadly enemy machinegun and small arms fire that
swept over the flat terrain, S/Sgt. McCall, with unusual calmness, encouraged
and welded his men into an effective fighting unit. He then led them forward
across the muddy, exposed terrain. Skillfully he guided his men through
a barbed-wire entanglement to reach a road where he personally placed the
weapons of his two squads into positions of vantage, covering the battalion's
front. A shell landed near one of the positions, wounding the gunner, killing
the assistant gunner, and destroying the weapon. Even though enemy shells
were falling dangerously near, S/Sgt. McCall crawled across the treacherous
terrain and rendered first aid to the wounded man, dragging him into a
position of cover with the help of another man. The gunners of the second
machinegun had been wounded from the fragments of an enemy shell, leaving
S/Sgt. McCall the only remaining member of his machinegun section. Displaying
outstanding aggressiveness, he ran forward with the weapon on his hip,
reaching a point 30 yards from the enemy, where he fired 2 bursts of fire
into the nest, killing or wounding all of the crew and putting the gun
out of action. A second machinegun now opened fire upon him and he rushed
its position, firing his weapon from the hip, killing 4 of the guncrew.
A third machinegun, 50 yards in rear of the first two, was delivering a
tremendous volume of fire upon our troops. S/Sgt. McCall spotted its position
and valiantly went toward it in the face of overwhelming enemy fire. He
was last seen courageously moving forward on the enemy position, firing
his machinegun from his hip. S/Sgt. McCall's intrepidity and unhesitating
willingness to sacrifice his life exemplify the highest traditions of the
Armed Forces.

McCAMPBELL, DAVID

Rank and organization: Commander, U.S. Navy, Air Group 15.

Place and date: First and second battles of the Philippine Sea, 19 June 1944.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry
and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty
as commander, Air Group 15, during combat against enemy Japanese aerial
forces in the first and second battles of the Philippine Sea. An inspiring
leader, fighting boldly in the face of terrific odds, Comdr. McCampbell
led his fighter planes against a force of 80 Japanese carrier-based aircraft
bearing down on our fleet on 19 June 1944. Striking fiercely in valiant
defense of our surface force, he personally destroyed 7 hostile planes
during this single engagement in which the outnumbering attack force was
utterly routed and virtually annihilated. During a major fleet engagement
with the enemy on 24 October, Comdr. McCampbell, assisted by but l plane,
intercepted and daringly attacked a formation of 60 hostile land-based
craft approaching our forces. Fighting desperately but with superb skill
against such overwhelming airpower, he shot down 9 Japanese planes and,
completely disorganizing the enemy group, forced the remainder to abandon
the attack before a single aircraft could reach the fleet. His great personal
valor and indomitable spirit of aggression under extremely perilous combat
conditions reflect the highest credit upon Comdr. McCampbell and the U.S.
Naval Service.

McCANDLESS, BRUCE

Rank and organization: Commander, U.S. Navy, U.S.S. San Francisco.

Place and date: Battle off Savo Island, 1213 November 1942.

Entered service at: Colorado.

Born: 12 August 1911, Washington, D.C.

Other Navy award: Silver Star.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and exceptionally distinguished
service above and beyond the call of duty as communication officer of the
U.S.S. San Francisco in combat with enemy Japanese forces in the battle
off Savo Island, 1213 November 1942. In the midst of a violent night engagement,
the fire of a determined and desperate enemy seriously wounded Lt. Comdr.
McCandless and rendered him unconscious, killed or wounded the admiral
in command, his staff, the captain of the ship, the navigator, and all
other personnel on the navigating and signal bridges. Faced with the lack
of superior command upon his recovery, and displaying superb initiative,
he promptly assumed command of the ship and ordered her course and gunfire
against an overwhelmingly powerful force. With his superiors in other vessels
unaware of the loss of their admiral, and challenged by his great responsibility,
Lt. Comdr. McCandless boldly continued to engage the enemy and to lead
our column of following vessels to a great victory. Largely through his
brilliant seamanship and great courage, the San Francisco was brought back
to port, saved to fight again in the service of her country.

Citation: For conspicuous
gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the
call of duty while serving as platoon sergeant of Company A, 4th Tank Battalion,
4th Marine Division, during the battle for enemy Japanese-held Saipan,
Marianas Islands, on 16 June 1944. Cut off from the other units of his
platoon when his tank was put out of action by a battery of enemy 77mm.
guns, G/Sgt. McCard carried on resolutely, bringing all the tank's weapons
to bear on the enemy, until the severity of hostile fire caused him to
order his crew out of the escape hatch while he courageously exposed himself
to enemy guns by hurling hand grenades, in order to cover the evacuation
of his men. Seriously wounded during this action and with his supply of
grenades exhausted, G/Sgt. McCard then dismantled one of the tank's machineguns
and faced the Japanese for the second time to deliver vigorous fire into
their positions, destroying 16 of the enemy but sacrificing himself to
insure the safety of his crew. His valiant fighting spirit and supreme
loyalty in the face of almost certain death reflect the highest credit
upon G/Sgt. McCard and the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life
for his country.

Citation: He was a scout with the regiment which
seized the fortress of Corregidor, Philippine Islands. Shortly after the
initial parachute assault on 16 February 1945, he crossed 30 yards of open
ground under intense enemy fire, and at pointblank range silenced a machinegun
with hand grenades. On the afternoon of 18 February he killed 6 snipers.
That evening, when a large force attempted to bypass his company, he voluntarily
moved to an exposed area and opened fire. The enemy attacked his position
repeatedly throughout the night and was each time repulsed. By 2 o'clock
in the morning, all the men about him had been wounded; but shouting encouragement
to his comrades and defiance at the enemy, he continued to bear the brunt
of the attack, fearlessly exposing himself to locate enemy soldiers and
then pouring heavy fire on them. He repeatedly crawled back to the American
line to secure more ammunition. When his submachine gun would no longer
operate, he seized an automatic rifle and continued to inflict heavy casualties.
This weapon, in turn, became too hot to use and, discarding it, he continued
with an M-l rifle. At dawn the enemy attacked with renewed intensity. Completely
exposing himself to hostile fire, he stood erect to locate the most dangerous
enemy positions. He was seriously wounded; but, though he had already killed
more than 30 of the enemy, he refused to evacuate until he had pointed
out immediate objectives for attack. Through his sustained and outstanding
heroism in the face of grave and obvious danger, Pvt. McCarter made outstanding
contributions to the success of his company and to the recapture of Corregidor.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of
his life above and beyond the call of duty as commanding officer of a rifle
company attached to the 2d Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine Division,
in action against enemy Japanese forces during the seizure of Iwo Jima,
Volcano Islands, on 21 February 1945. Determined to break through the enemy's
cross-island defenses, Capt. McCarthy acted on his own initiative when
his company advance was held up by uninterrupted Japanese rifle, machinegun,
and high-velocity 47mm. fire during the approach to Motoyama Airfield No.
2. Quickly organizing a demolitions and flamethrower team to accompany
his picked rifle squad, he fearlessly led the way across 75 yards of fire-swept
ground, charged a heavily fortified pillbox on the ridge of the front and,
personally hurling hand grenades into the emplacement as he directed the
combined operations of his small assault group, completely destroyed the
hostile installation. Spotting 2 Japanese soldiers attempting an escape
from the shattered pillbox, he boldly stood upright in full view of the
enemy and dispatched both troops before advancing to a second emplacement
under greatly intensified fire and then blasted the strong fortifications
with a well-planned demolitions attack. Subsequently entering the ruins,
he found a Japanese taking aim at 1 of our men and, with alert presence
of mind, jumped the enemy, disarmed and shot him with his own weapon. Then,
intent on smashing through the narrow breach, he rallied the remainder
of his company and pressed a full attack with furious aggressiveness until
he had neutralized all resistance and captured the ridge. An inspiring
leader and indomitable fighter, Capt. McCarthy consistently disregarded
all personal danger during the fierce conflict and, by his brilliant professional
skill, daring tactics, and tenacious perseverance in the face of overwhelming
odds, contributed materially to the success of his division's operations
against this savagely defended outpost of the Japanese Empire. His cool
decision and outstanding valor reflect the highest credit upon Capt. McCarthy
and enhance the finest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service.

McCOOL, RICHARD MILES,

Rank and organization: Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, U.S.S. LSC(L)(3) 122.

Place and date: Off Okinawa, 10 and 11 June 1945.

Entered service at: Oklahoma.

Born: 4 January 1922, Tishomingo, Okla.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry
and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty
as commanding officer of the U.S.S. LSC(L)(3) 122 during operations against
enemy Japanese forces in the Ryukyu chain, 10 and 11 June 1945. Sharply
vigilant during hostile air raids against Allied ships on radar picket
duty off Okinawa on 10 June, Lt. McCool aided materially in evacuating
all survivors from a sinking destroyer which had sustained mortal damage
under the devastating attacks. When his own craft was attacked simultaneously
by 2 of the enemy's suicide squadron early in the evening of 11 June, he
instantly hurled the full power of his gun batteries against the plunging
aircraft, shooting down the first and damaging the second before it crashed
his station in the conning tower and engulfed the immediate area in a mass
of flames. Although suffering from shrapnel wounds and painful burns, he
rallied his concussion-shocked crew and initiated vigorous firefighting
measures and then proceeded to the rescue of several trapped in a blazing
compartment, subsequently carrying 1 man to safety despite the excruciating
pain of additional severe burns. Unmindful of all personal danger, he continued
his efforts without respite until aid arrived from other ships and he was
evacuated. By his staunch leadership, capable direction, and indomitable
determination throughout the crisis, Lt. McCool saved the lives of many
who otherwise might have perished and contributed materially to the saving
of his ship for further combat service. His valiant spirit of self-sacrifice
in the face of extreme peril sustains and enhances the highest traditions
of the U.S. Naval Service.

Place and date: Near Lupao, Luzon, Philippine Islands, 7 February 1945.

Entered service at: Crosby, Tenn.

Birth: Crosby, Tenn.

G.O. No.: 30, 2 April 1946.

Citation: He displayed conspicuous gallantry
and intrepidity. His platoon and 1 other from Company G were pinned down
in a roadside ditch by heavy fire from 5 Japanese tanks supported by 10
machineguns and a platoon of riflemen. When 1 of his men fell wounded 40
yards away, he unhesitatingly crossed the road under a hail of bullets
and moved the man 75 yards to safety. Although he had suffered a deep arm
wound, he returned to his post. Finding the platoon leader seriously wounded,
he assumed command and rallied his men. Once more he braved the enemy fire
to go to the aid of a litter party removing another wounded soldier. A
shell exploded in their midst, wounding him in the shoulder and killing
2 of the party. He picked up the remaining man, carried him to cover, and
then moved out in front deliberately to draw the enemy fire while the American
forces, thus protected, withdrew to safety. When the last man had gained
the new position, he rejoined his command and there collapsed from loss
of blood and exhaustion. M/Sgt. McGaha set an example of courage and leadership
in keeping with the highest traditions of the service.

Citation: He was painfully wounded
in an artillery barrage that preceded the powerful counteroffensive launched
by the Germans near Krinkelt, Belgium, on the morning of 16 December 1944.
He made his way to an aid station, received treatment, and then refused
to be evacuated, choosing to return to his hard-pressed men instead. The
fury of the enemy's great Western Front offensive swirled about the position
held by T/Sgt. McGarity's small force, but so tenaciously did these men
fight on orders to stand firm at all costs that they could not be dislodged
despite murderous enemy fire and the breakdown of their communications.
During the day the heroic squad leader rescued 1 of his friends who had
been wounded in a forward position, and throughout the night he exhorted
his comrades to repulse the enemy's attempts at infiltration. When morning
came and the Germans attacked with tanks and infantry, he braved heavy
fire to run to an advantageous position where he immobilized the enemy's
lead tank with a round from a rocket launcher. Fire from his squad drove
the attacking infantrymen back, and 3 supporting tanks withdrew. He rescued,
under heavy fire, another wounded American, and then directed devastating
fire on a light cannon which had been brought up by the hostile troops
to clear resistance from the area. When ammunition began to run low, T/Sgt.
McGarity, remembering an old ammunition hole about 100 yards distant in
the general direction of the enemy, braved a concentration of hostile fire
to replenish his unit's supply. By circuitous route the enemy managed to
emplace a machinegun to the rear and flank of the squad's position, cutting
off the only escape route. Unhesitatingly, the gallant soldier took it
upon himself to destroy this menace single-handedly. He left cover, and
while under steady fire from the enemy, killed or wounded all the hostile
gunners with deadly accurate rifle fire and prevented all attempts to reman
the gun. Only when the squad's last round had been fired was the enemy
able to advance and capture the intrepid leader and his men. The extraordinary
bravery and extreme devotion to duty of T/Sgt. McGarity supported a remarkable
delaying action which provided the time necessary for assembling reserves
and forming a line against which the German striking power was shattered.

Citation: A medical aid man, he made
a night crossing of the Moselle River with troops endeavoring to capture
the town of Mulheim. The enemy had retreated in the sector where the assault
boats landed, but had left the shore heavily strewn with antipersonnel
mines. Two men of the first wave attempting to work their way forward detonated
mines which wounded them seriously, leaving them bleeding and in great
pain beyond the reach of their comrades. Entirely on his own initiative,
Pvt. McGee entered the minefield, brought out 1 of the injured to comparative
safety, and had returned to rescue the second victim when he stepped on
a mine and was severely wounded in the resulting explosion. Although suffering
intensely and bleeding profusely, he shouted orders that none of his comrades
was to risk his life by entering the death-sown field to render first aid
that might have saved his life. In making the supreme sacrifice, Pvt. demonstrated
a concern for the well-being of his fellow soldiers that transcended all
considerations for his own safety and a gallantry in keeping with the highest
traditions of the military service.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity
above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Los Negros
Island, Admiralty Group, on 4 March 1944. In the early morning hours Sgt.
McGill, with a squad of 8 men, occupied a revetment which bore the brunt
of a furious attack by approximately 200 drinkcrazed enemy troops. Although
covered by crossfire from machineguns on the right and left flank he could
receive no support from the remainder of our troops stationed at his rear.
All members of the squad were killed or wounded except Sgt. McGill and
another man, whom he ordered to return to the next revetment. Courageously
resolved to hold his position at all cost, he fired his weapon until it
ceased to function. Then, with the enemy only 5 yards away, he charged
from his foxhole in the face of certain death and clubbed the enemy with
his rifle in handtohand combat until he was killed. At dawn 105 enemy dead
were found around his position. Sgt. McGill's intrepid stand was an inspiration
to his comrades and a decisive factor in the defeat of a fanatical enemy.

Citation: He manned a heavy machinegun
emplaced in a foxhole near Schevenhutte, Germany, on 19 November 1944,
when the enemy launched a fierce counterattack. Braving an intense hour-long
preparatory barrage, he maintained his stand and poured deadly accurate
fire into the advancing foot troops until they faltered and came to a halt.
The hostile forces brought up a machinegun in an effort to dislodge him
but were frustrated when he lifted his gun to an exposed but advantageous
position atop a log, courageously stood up in his foxhole and knocked out
the enemy weapon. A rocket blasted his gun from position, but he retrieved
it and continued firing. He silenced a second machinegun and then made
repeated trips over fire-swept terrain to replenish his ammunition supply.
Wounded painfully in this dangerous task, he disregarded his injury and
hurried back to his post, where his weapon was showered with mud when another
rocket barely missed him. In the midst of the battle, with enemy troops
taking advantage of his predicament to press forward, he calmly cleaned
his gun, put it back into action and drove off the attackers. He continued
to fire until his ammunition was expended, when, with a fierce desire to
close with the enemy, he picked up a carbine, killed 1 enemy soldier, wounded
another and engaged in a desperate firefight with a third until he was
mortally wounded by a burst from a machine pistol. The extraordinary heroism
and intrepidity displayed by Pvt. McGraw inspired his comrades to great
efforts and was a major factor in repulsing the enemy attack.

*McGUlRE, THOMAS B., JR. (Air Mission)

Rank and organization: Major, U.S. Army Air Corps, 13th Air Force.

Place and date: Over Luzon, Philippine Islands, 25-26 December 1944.

Entered service at: Sebring, Fla..

Birth: Ridgewood, N.J.

G.O. No.: 24, 7 March 1946.

Citation:
He fought with conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity over Luzon, Philippine
Islands. Voluntarily, he led a squadron of 15 P-38's as top cover for heavy
bombers striking Mabalacat Airdrome, where his formation was attacked by
20 aggressive Japanese fighters. In the ensuing action he repeatedly flew
to the aid of embattled comrades, driving off enemy assaults while himself
under attack and at times outnumbered 3 to 1, and even after his guns jammed,
continuing the fight by forcing a hostile plane into his wingman's line
of fire. Before he started back to his base he had shot down 3 Zeros. The
next day he again volunteered to lead escort fighters on a mission to strongly
defended Clark Field. During the resultant engagement he again exposed
himself to attacks so that he might rescue a crippled bomber. In rapid
succession he shot down 1 aircraft, parried the attack of 4 enemy fighters,
1 of which he shot down, single-handedly engaged 3 more Japanese, destroying
1, and then shot down still another, his 38th victory in aerial combat.
On 7 January 1945, while leading a voluntary fighter sweep over Los Negros
Island, he risked an extremely hazardous maneuver at low altitude in an
attempt to save a fellow flyer from attack, crashed, and was reported missing
in action. With gallant initiative, deep and unselfish concern for the
safety of others, and heroic determination to destroy the enemy at all
costs, Maj. McGuire set an inspiring example in keeping with the highest
traditions of the military service.

Citation: He fought
with extreme gallantry to defend the outpost which had been established
near Dingalan Bay. Just before daybreak approximately 100 Japanese stealthily
attacked the perimeter defense, concentrating on a light machinegun position
manned by 3 Americans. Having completed a long tour of duty at this gun,
Pvt. McKinney was resting a few paces away when an enemy soldier dealt
him a glancing blow on the head with a saber. Although dazed by the stroke,
he seized his rifle, bludgeoned his attacker, and then shot another assailant
who was charging him. Meanwhile, 1 of his comrades at the machinegun had
been wounded and his other companion withdrew carrying the injured man
to safety. Alone, Pvt. McKinney was confronted by 10 infantrymen who had
captured the machinegun with the evident intent of reversing it to fire
into the perimeter. Leaping into the emplacement, he shot 7 of them at
pointblank range and killed 3 more with his rifle butt. In the melee the
machinegun was rendered inoperative, leaving him only his rifle with which
to meet the advancing Japanese, who hurled grenades and directed knee mortar
shells into the perimeter. He warily changed position, secured more ammunition,
and reloading repeatedly, cut down waves of the fanatical enemy with devastating
fire or clubbed them to death in hand-to-hand combat. When assistance arrived,
he had thwarted the assault and was in complete control of the area. Thirty-eight
dead Japanese around the machinegun and 2 more at the side of a mortar
45 yards distant was the amazing toll he had exacted single-handedly. By
his indomitable spirit, extraordinary fighting ability, and unwavering
courage in the face of tremendous odds, Pvt. McKinley saved his company
from possible annihilation and set an example of unsurpassed intrepidity.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry
and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty,
while serving with the 3d Battalion, 29th Marines, 6th Marine Division,
during action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa in the Ryukyu Chain,
7 June 1945. Alert and ready for any hostile counteraction following his
company's seizure of an important hill objective, Pvt. McTureous was quick
to observe the plight of company stretcher bearers who were suddenly assailed
by slashing machinegun fire as they attempted to evacuate wounded at the
rear of the newly won position. Determined to prevent further casualties,
he quickly filled his jacket with hand grenades and charged the enemy-occupied
caves from which the concentrated barrage was emanating. Coolly disregarding
all personal danger as he waged his furious 1-man assault, he smashed grenades
into the cave entrances, thereby diverting the heaviest fire from the stretcher
bearers to his own person and, resolutely returning to his own lines under
a blanketing hail of rifle and machinegun fire to replenish his supply
of grenades, dauntlessly continued his systematic reduction of Japanese
strength until he himself sustained serious wounds after silencing a large
number of the hostile guns. Aware of his own critical condition and unwilling
to further endanger the lives of his comrades, he stoically crawled a distance
of 200 yards to a sheltered position within friendly lines before calling
for aid. By his fearless initiative and bold tactics, Pvt. McTureous had
succeeded in neutralizing the enemy fire, killing 6 Japanese troops and
effectively disorganizing the remainder of the savagely defending garrison.
His outstanding valor and heroic spirit of self-sacrifice during a critical
stage of operations reflect the highest credit upon himself and the U.S.
Naval Service.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at
risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty near Brest, France,
on 29 August 1944. Shortly after dusk an enemy counterattack of platoon
strength was launched against 1 platoon of Company G, 23d Infantry. Since
the Company G platoon was not dug in and had just begun to assume defensive
positions along a hedge, part of the line sagged momentarily under heavy
fire from small arms and 2 flak guns, leaving a section of heavy machineguns
holding a wide frontage without rifle protection. The enemy drive moved
so swiftly that German riflemen were soon almost on top of 1 machinegun
position. Sgt. McVeigh, heedless of a tremendous amount of small arms and
flak fire directed toward him, stood up in full view of the enemy and directed
the fire of his squad on the attacking Germans until his position was almost
overrun. He then drew his trench knife. and single-handed charged several
of the enemy. In a savage hand-to-hand struggle, Sgt. McVeigh killed 1
German with the knife, his only weapon, and was advancing on 3 more of
the enemy when he was shot down and killed with small arms fire at pointblank
range. Sgt. McVeigh's heroic act allowed the 2 remaining men in his squad
to concentrate their machinegun fire on the attacking enemy and then turn
their weapons on the 3 Germans in the road, killing all 3. Fire from this
machinegun and the other gun of the section was almost entirely responsible
for stopping this enemy assault, and allowed the rifle platoon to which
it was attached time to reorganize, assume positions on and hold the high
ground gained during the day.

Citation: He displayed gallantry and intrepidity
at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while engaged
in operations against the enemy. Pfc. McWhorter, a machine gunner, was
emplaced in a defensive position with 1 assistant when the enemy launched
a heavy attack. Manning the gun and opening fire, he killed several members
of an advancing demolition squad, when 1 of the enemy succeeded in throwing
a fused demolition charge in the entrenchment. Without hesitation and with
complete disregard for his own safety, Pfc. McWhorter picked up the improvised
grenade and deliberately held it close to his body, bending over and turning
away from his companion. The charge exploded, killing him instantly, but
leaving his assistant unharmed. Pfc. McWhorter's outstanding heroism and
supreme sacrifice in shielding a comrade reflect the highest traditions
of the military service.

Citation: He displayed conspicuous gallantry
and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty. In the heat of the fight,
he mounted an assault tank, and, with bullets splattering about him, designated
targets to the gunner. Seeing an enemy soldier carrying an explosive charge
dash for the tank treads, he shouted fire orders to the gunner, leaped
from the tank, and bayoneted the charging soldier. Knocked unconscious
and his rifle destroyed, he regained consciousness, secured a machinegun
from the tank, and began a furious 1-man assault on the enemy. Firing from
his hip, moving through vicious crossfire that ripped through his clothing,
he charged the nearest pillbox, killing 6. Going on amid the hail of bullets
and grenades, he dashed for a second enemy gun, running out of ammunition
just as he reached the position. He grasped his empty gun by the barrel
and in a violent onslaught killed the crew. By his fearless assaults T/Sgt.
Meagher single-handedly broke the enemy resistance, enabling his platoon
to take its objective and continue the advance.

Citation: He was serving as a machine gunner
in the vicinity of Sars la Bruyere, Belgium, on the night of 4-5 September
1944, when his company was attacked by a superior German force Its position
was overrun and he was surrounded when our troops were driven back by overwhelming
numbers and firepower. Disregarding the fury of the enemy fire concentrated
on him he maintained his position, covering the withdrawal of our riflemen
and breaking the force of the enemy pressure. His assistant machine gunner
was killed and the position captured; the other 8 members of the section
were forced to surrender. Pfc. Merli slumped down beside the dead assistant
gunner and feigned death. No sooner had the enemy group withdrawn then
he was up and firing in all directions. Once more his position was taken
and the captors found 2 apparently lifeless bodies. Throughout the night
Pfc. Merli stayed at his weapon. By daybreak the enemy had suffered heavy
losses, and as our troops launched an assault, asked for a truce. Our negotiating
party, who accepted the German surrender, found Pfc. Merli still at his
gun. On the battlefield lay 52 enemy dead, 19 of whom were directly in
front of the gun. Pfc. Merli's gallantry and courage, and the losses and
confusion that he caused the enemy, contributed materially to our victory
.

Citation: He made a gallant, 1-man attack against
vastly superior enemy forces near Lohe, Germany. His unit, attempting a
quick conquest of hostile hill positions that would open the route to Nuremberg
before the enemy could organize his defense of that city, was pinned down
by brutal fire from rifles, machine pistols, and 2 heavy machineguns. Entirely
on his own initiative, Pvt. Merrell began a single-handed assault. He ran
100 yards through concentrated fire, barely escaping death at each stride,
and at pointblank range engaged 4 German machine pistolmen with his rifle,
killing all of them while their bullets ripped his uniform. As he started
forward again, his rifle was smashed by a sniper's bullet, leaving him
armed only with 3 grenades. But he did not hesitate. He zigzagged 200 yards
through a hail of bullets to within 10 yards of the first machinegun, where
he hurled 2 grenades and then rushed the position ready to fight with his
bare hands if necessary. In the emplacement he seized a Luger pistol and
killed what Germans had survived the grenade blast. Rearmed, he crawled
toward the second machinegun located 30 yards away, killing 4 Germans in
camouflaged foxholes on the way, but himself receiving a critical wound
in the abdomen. And yet he went on, staggering, bleeding, disregarding
bullets which tore through the folds of his clothing and glanced off his
helmet. He threw his last grenade into the machinegun nest and stumbled
on to wipe out the crew. He had completed this self-appointed task when
a machine pistol burst killed him instantly. In his spectacular 1-man attack
Pvt. Merrell killed 6 Germans in the first machinegun emplacement, 7 in
the next, and an additional 10 infantrymen who were astride his path to
the weapons which would have decimated his unit had he not assumed the
burden of the assault and stormed the enemy positions with utter fearlessness,
intrepidity of the highest order, and a willingness to sacrifice his own
life so that his comrades could go on to victory.

Citation: He displayed conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity
above and beyond the call of duty. Braving machinegun, machine pistol,
and rifle fire, he moved fearlessly and calmly from man to man along his
40-yard squad front, encouraging each to hold against the overwhelming
assault of a fanatical foe surging up the hillside. Knocked to the ground
by a burst from an enemy automatic weapon, he immediately jumped to his
feet, and ignoring his grave wounds, fired his submachine gun at the enemy
that was now upon them, killing 5 and wounding many others before his ammunition
was spent. Virtually surrounded by a frenzied foe and all of his squad
now casualties, he elected to fight alone, using his empty submachine gun
as a bludgeon against his assailants. Spotting 1 of the enemy about to
kill a wounded comrade, he felled the German with a blow of his weapon.
Seeing friendly reinforcements running up the hill, he continued furiously
to wield his empty gun against the foe in a new attack, and it was thus
that he made the supreme sacrifice. Sgt. Messerschmidt's sustained heroism
in hand-to-hand combat with superior enemy forces was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the military service .

*METZGER, WILLIAM E., JR. (Air Mission)

Rank and organization: Second Lieutenant, U.S. Army Air Corps, 729th Bomber Squadron 452d Bombardment Group.

Place and date: Saarbrucken, Germany, 9 November 1944.

Entered service at: Lima, Ohio.

Born: 9 February 1922, Lima, Ohio.

G.O. No.: 38, 16 May 1945.

Citation: On a bombing run upon
the marshaling yards at Saarbrucken, Germany, on 9 November 1944, a B17
aircraft on which 2d Lt. Metzger was serving as copilot was seriously damaged
by antiaircraft fire. Three of the aircraft's engines were damaged beyond
control and on fire; dangerous flames from the No. 4 engine were leaping
back as far as the tail assembly. Flares in the cockpit were ignited and
a fire roared therein which was further increased by free-flowing fluid
from damaged hydraulic lines. The interphone system was rendered useless.
In addition to these serious mechanical difficulties the engineer was wounded
in the leg and the radio operator's arm was severed below the elbow. Suffering
from intense pain, despite the application of a tourniquet, the radio operator
fell unconscious. Faced with the imminent explosion of his aircraft and
death to his entire crew, mere seconds before bombs away on the target,
2d Lt. Metzger and his pilot conferred. Something had to be done immediately
to save the life of the wounded radio operator. The lack of a static line
and the thought that his unconscious body striking the ground in unknown
territory would not bring immediate medical attention forced a quick decision.
2d Lt. Metzger and his pilot decided to fly the flaming aircraft to friendly
territory and then attempt to crash land. Bombs were released on the target
and the crippled aircraft proceeded along to Allied-controlled territory.
When that had been reached 2d Lt. Metzger personally informed all crewmembers
to bail out upon the suggestion of the pilot. 2d Lt. Metzger chose to remain
with the pilot for the crash landing in order to assist him in this emergency.
With only 1 normally functioning engine and with the danger of explosion
much greater, the aircraft banked into an open field, and when it was at
an altitude of 100 feet it exploded, crashed, exploded again, and then
disintegrated. All 3 crewmembers were instantly killed. 2d Lt. Metzger's
loyalty to his crew, his determination to accomplish the task set forth
to him, and his deed of knowingly performing what may have been his last
service to his country was an example of valor at its highest.

MICHAEL, EDWARD S. (Air Mission)

Rank and organization: First Lieutenant, U.S. Army Air Corps, 364th Bomber Squadron, 305th Bomber Group.

Place and date: Over Germany, 11 April 1944.

Entered service at: Chicago, Ill.

Born: 2 May 1918, Chicago, Ill.

G.O. No.: 5, 15 January 1945.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity
above and beyond the call of duty while serving as pilot of a B17 aircraft
on a heavy-bombardment mission to Germany, 11 April 1944. The group in
which 1st Lt. Michael was flying was attacked by a swarm of fighters. His
plane was singled out and the fighters pressed their attacks home recklessly,
completely disregarding the Allied fighter escort and their own intense
flak. His plane was riddled from nose to tail with exploding cannon shells
and knocked out of formation, with a large number of fighters following
it down, blasting it with cannon fire as it descended. A cannon shell exploded
in the cockpit, wounded the copilot, wrecked the instruments, and blew
out the side window. 1st Lt. Michael was seriously and painfully wounded
in the right thigh. Hydraulic fluid filmed over the windshield making visibility
impossible, and smoke filled the cockpit. The controls failed to respond
and 3,000 feet were lost before he succeeded in leveling off. The radio
operator informed him that the whole bomb bay was in flames as a result
of the explosion of 3 cannon shells, which had ignited the incendiaries.
With a full load of incendiaries in the bomb bay and a considerable gas
load in the tanks, the danger of fire enveloping the plane and the tanks
exploding seemed imminent. When the emergency release lever failed to function,
1st Lt. Michael at once gave the order to bail out and 7 of the crew left
the plane. Seeing the bombardier firing the navigator's gun at the enemy
planes, 1st Lt. Michael ordered him to bail out as the plane was liable
to explode any minute. When the bombardier looked for his parachute he
found that it had been riddled with 20mm. fragments and was useless. 1st
Lt. Michael, seeing the ruined parachute, realized that if the plane was
abandoned the bombardier would perish and decided that the only chance
would be a crash landing. Completely disregarding his own painful and profusely
bleeding wounds, but thinking only of the safety of the remaining crewmembers,
he gallantly evaded the enemy, using violent evasive action despite the
battered condition of his plane. After the plane had been under sustained
enemy attack for fully 45 minutes, 1st Lt. Michael finally lost the persistent
fighters in a cloud bank. Upon emerging, an accurate barrage of flak caused
him to come down to treetop level where flak towers poured a continuous
rain of fire on the plane. He continued into France, realizing that at
any moment a crash landing might have to be attempted, but trying to get
as far as possible to increase the escape possibilities if a safe landing
could be achieved. 1st Lt. Michael flew the plane until he became exhausted
from the loss of blood, which had formed on the floor in pools, and he
lost consciousness. The copilot succeeded in reaching England and sighted
an RAF field near the coast. 1st Lt. Michael finally regained consciousness
and insisted upon taking over the controls to land the plane. The undercarriage
was useless; the bomb bay doors were jammed open; the hydraulic system
and altimeter were shot out. In addition, there was no airspeed indicator,
the ball turret was jammed with the guns pointing downward, and the flaps
would not respond. Despite these apparently insurmountable obstacles, he
landed the plane without mishap.

Citation: He was serving as a rifle platoon
leader when his company began an assault on a wooded ridge northeast of
the village of Neiderzerf, Germany, early on 13 March 1945. A short distance
up the side of the hill, 2d Lt. Michael, at the head of his platoon, heard
the click of an enemy machinegun bolt. Quietly halting the company, he
silently moved off into the woods and discovered 2 enemy machineguns and
crews. Executing a sudden charge, he completely surprised the enemy and
captured the guns and crews. At daybreak, enemy voices were heard in the
thick woods ahead. Leading his platoon in a flanking movement, they charged
the enemy with hand grenades and, after a bitter fight, captured 25 members
of an SS mountain division, 3 artillery pieces, and 20 horses. While his
company was establishing its position, 2d Lt. Michael made 2 personal reconnaissance
missions of the wood on his left flank. On his first mission he killed
2, wounded 4, and captured 6 enemy soldiers single-handedly. On the second
mission he captured 7 prisoners. During the afternoon he led his platoon
on a frontal assault of a line of enemy pillboxes, successfully capturing
the objective, killing 10 and capturing 30 prisoners. The following morning
the company was subjected to sniper fire and 2d Lt. Michael, in an attempt
to find the hidden sniper, was shot and killed. The inspiring leadership
and heroic aggressiveness displayed by 2d Lt. Michael upheld the highest
traditions of the military service.

Place and date: From Woippy, France, through Metz to Kerprich Hemmersdorf, Germany, 16-29 November 1944.

Entered service at: Two Rivers, Wis.

Birth: Manitowoc, Wis.

G.O. No.: 74, 1 September 1945.

Citation: For performing a series of heroic deeds from 16-29 November 1944,
during his company's relentless drive from Woippy, France, through Metz
to Kerprich Hemmersdorf, Germany. As he led a rifle squad on 16 November
at Woippy, a crossfire from enemy machineguns pinned down his unit. Ordering
his men to remain under cover, he went forward alone, entered a building
housing 1 of the guns and forced S Germans to surrender at bayonet point.
He then took the second gun single-handedly by hurling grenades into the
enemy position, killing 2, wounding 3 more, and taking 2 additional prisoners.
At the outskirts of Metz the next day, when his platoon, confused by heavy
explosions and the withdrawal of friendly tanks, retired, he fearlessly
remained behind armed with an automatic rifle and exchanged bursts with
a German machinegun until he silenced the enemy weapon. His quick action
in covering his comrades gave the platoon time to regroup and carry on
the fight. On 19 November S/Sgt. Miller led an attack on large enemy barracks.
Covered by his squad, he crawled to a barracks window, climbed in and captured
6 riflemen occupying the room. His men, and then the entire company, followed
through the window, scoured the building, and took 75 prisoners. S/Sgt.
Miller volunteered, with 3 comrades, to capture Gestapo officers who were
preventing the surrender of German troops in another building. He ran a
gauntlet of machinegun fire and was lifted through a window. Inside, he
found himself covered by a machine pistol, but he persuaded the 4 Gestapo
agents confronting him to surrender. Early the next morning, when strong
hostile forces punished his company with heavy fire, S/Sgt. Miller assumed
the task of destroying a well-placed machinegun. He was knocked down by
a rifle grenade as he climbed an open stairway in a house, but pressed
on with a bazooka to find an advantageous spot from which to launch his
rocket. He discovered that he could fire only from the roof, a position
where he would draw tremendous enemy fire. Facing the risk, he moved into
the open, coolly took aim and scored a direct hit on the hostile emplacement,
wreaking such havoc that the enemy troops became completely demoralized
and began surrendering by the score. The following day, in Metz, he captured
12 more prisoners and silenced an enemy machinegun after volunteering for
a hazardous mission in advance of his company's position. On 29 November,
as Company G climbed a hill overlooking Kerprich Hemmersdorf, enemy fire
pinned the unit to the ground. S/Sgt. Miller, on his own initiative, pressed
ahead with his squad past the company's leading element to meet the surprise
resistance. His men stood up and advanced deliberately, firing as they
went. Inspired by S/Sgt. Miller's leadership, the platoon followed, and
then another platoon arose and grimly closed with the Germans. The enemy
action was smothered, but at the cost of S/Sgt. Miller's life. His tenacious
devotion to the attack, his gallant choice to expose himself to enemy action
rather than endanger his men, his limitless bravery, assured the success
of Company G.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and
intrepidity at risk of life above and beyond the call of duty. Pvt. Mills,
undergoing his baptism of fire, preceded his platoon down a draw to reach
a position from which an attack could be launched against a heavily fortified
strongpoint. After advancing about 300 yards, Pvt. Mills was fired on by
a machinegun only S yards distant. He killed the gunner with 1 shot and
forced the surrender of the assistant gunner. Continuing his advance, he
saw a German soldier in a camouflaged position behind a large bush pulling
the pin of a potato-masher grenade. Covering the German with his rifle,
Pvt. Mills forced him to drop the grenade and captured him. When another
enemy soldier attempted to throw a hand grenade into the draw, Pvt. Mills
killed him with 1 shot. Brought under fire by a machinegun, 2 machine pistols,
and 3 rifles at a range of only 50 feet, he charged headlong into the furious
chain of automatic fire shooting his M 1 from the hip. The enemy was completely
demoralized by Pvt. Mills' daring charge, and when he reached a point within
10 feet of their position, all 6 surrendered. As he neared the end of the
draw, Pvt. Mills was brought under fire by a machinegunner 20 yards distant.
Despite the fact that he had absolutely no cover, Pvt. Mills killed the
gunner with 1 shot. Two enemy soldiers near the machinegunner fired wildly
at Pvt. Mills and then fled. Pvt. Mills fired twice, killing 1 of the enemy.
Continuing on to the position, he captured a fourth soldier. When it became
apparent that an assault on the strongpoint would in all probability cause
heavy casualties on the platoon, Pvt. Mills volunteered to cover the advance
down a shallow ditch to a point within 50 yards of the objective. Standing
on the bank in full view of the enemy less than 100 yards away, he shouted
and fired his rifle directly into the position. His ruse worked exactly
as planned. The enemy centered his fire on Pvt. Mills. Tracers passed within
inches of his body, rifle and machine pistol bullets ricocheted off the
rocks at his feet. Yet he stood there firing until his rifle was empty.
Intent on covering the movement of his platoon, Pvt. Mills jumped into
the draw, reloaded his weapon, climbed out again, and continued to lay
down a base of fire. Repeating this action 4 times, he enabled his platoon
to reach the designated spot undiscovered, from which position it assaulted
and overwhelmed the enemy, capturing 22 Germans and taking the objective
without casualties.

Citation: He displayed
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his own life, above
and beyond the call of duty, in action involving actual conflict with the
enemy on 21 November 1944, near Hurtgen, Germany. S/Sgt. Minick's battalion
was halted in its advance by extensive minefields, exposing troops to heavy
concentrations of enemy artillery and mortar fire. Further delay in the
advance would result in numerous casualties and a movement through the
minefield was essential. Voluntarily, S/Sgt. Minick led 4 men through hazardous
barbed wire and debris, finally making his way through the minefield for
a distance of 300 yards. When an enemy machinegun opened fire, he signaled
his men to take covered positions, edged his way alone toward the flank
of the weapon and opened fire, killing 2 members of the guncrew and capturing
3 others. Moving forward again, he encountered and engaged single-handedly
an entire company killing 20 Germans and capturing 20, and enabling his
platoon to capture the remainder of the hostile group. Again moving ahead
and spearheading his battalion's advance, he again encountered machinegun
fire. Crawling forward toward the weapon, he reached a point from which
he knocked the weapon out of action. Still another minefield had to be
crossed. Undeterred, S/Sgt. Minick advanced forward alone through constant
enemy fire and while thus moving, detonated a mine and was instantly killed.

Citation: For distinguishing himself conspicuously by
gallantry and intrepidity at the loss of his life above and beyond the
call of duty in action with the enemy on 28 April 1943, in the vicinity
of MedjezelBab, Tunisia. When the advance of the assault elements of Company
A was held up by flanking fire from an enemy machinegun nest, Pvt. Minue
voluntarily, alone, and unhesitatingly, with complete disregard of his
own welfare, charged the enemy entrenched position with fixed bayonet.
Pvt. Minue assaulted the enemy under a withering machinegun and rifle fire,
killing approximately 10 enemy machinegunners and riflemen. After completely
destroying this position, Pvt. Minue continued forward, routing enemy riflemen
from dugout positions until he was fatally wounded. The courage, fearlessness
and aggressiveness displayed by Pvt. Minue in the face of inevitable death
was unquestionably the factor that gave his company the offensive spirit
that was necessary for advancing and driving the enemy from the entire
sector.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity
above and beyond the call of duty on 6 June 1944, near Colleville-sur-Mer,
France. 1st Lt. Monteith landed with the initial assault waves on the coast
of France under heavy enemy fire. Without regard to his own personal safety
he continually moved up and down the beach reorganizing men for further
assault. He then led the assault over a narrow protective ledge and across
the flat, exposed terrain to the comparative safety of a cliff. Retracing
his steps across the field to the beach, he moved over to where 2 tanks
were buttoned up and blind under violent enemy artillery and machinegun
fire. Completely exposed to the intense fire, 1st Lt. Monteith led the
tanks on foot through a minefield and into firing positions. Under his
direction several enemy positions were destroyed. He then rejoined his
company and under his leadership his men captured an advantageous position
on the hill. Supervising the defense of his newly won position against
repeated vicious counterattacks, he continued to ignore his own personal
safety, repeatedly crossing the 200 or 300 yards of open terrain under
heavy fire to strengthen links in his defensive chain. When the enemy succeeded
in completely surrounding 1st Lt. Monteith and his unit and while leading
the fight out of the situation, 1st Lt. Monteith was killed by enemy fire.
The courage, gallantry, and intrepid leadership displayed by 1st Lt. Monteith
is worthy of emulation.

MONTGOMERY, JACK C.

Rank and organization: First Lieutenant, U.S. Army, 45th Infantry Division.

Place and date: Near, Padiglione, Italy, 22 February 1944.

Entered service at: Sallisaw, Okla.

Birth: Long, Okla.

G.O. No.: 5, 15 January 1945.

Citation:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at risk of life above and beyond
the call of duty on 22 February 1944, near Padiglione, Italy. Two hours
before daybreak a strong force of enemy infantry established themselves
in 3 echelons at 50 yards, 100 yards, and 300 yards, respectively, in front
of the rifle platoons commanded by 1st Lt. Montgomery. The closest position,
consisting of 4 machineguns and 1 mortar, threatened the immediate security
of the platoon position. Seizing an Ml rifle and several hand grenades,
1st Lt. Montgomery crawled up a ditch to within hand grenade range of the
enemy. Then climbing boldly onto a little mound, he fired his rifle and
threw his grenades so accurately that he killed 8 of the enemy and captured
the remaining 4. Returning to his platoon, he called for artillery fire
on a house, in and around which he suspected that the majority of the enemy
had entrenched themselves. Arming himself with a carbine, he proceeded
along the shallow ditch, as withering fire from the riflemen and machinegunners
in the second position was concentrated on him. He attacked this position
with such fury that 7 of the enemy surrendered to him, and both machineguns
were silenced. Three German dead were found in the vicinity later that
morning. 1st Lt. Montgomery continued boldly toward the house, 300 yards
from his platoon position. It was now daylight, and the enemy observation
was excellent across the flat open terrain which led to 1st Lt. Montgomery's
objective. When the artillery barrage had lifted, 1st Lt. Montgomery ran
fearlessly toward the strongly defended position. As the enemy started
streaming out of the house, 1st Lt. Montgomery, unafraid of treacherous
snipers, exposed himself daringly to assemble the surrendering enemy and
send them to the rear. His fearless, aggressive, and intrepid actions that
morning, accounted for a total of 11 enemy dead, 32 prisoners, and an unknown
number of wounded. That night, while aiding an adjacent unit to repulse
a counterattack, he was struck by mortar fragments and seriously wounded.
The selflessness and courage exhibited by 1st Lt. Montgomery in alone attacking
3 strong enemy positions inspired his men to a degree beyond estimation.

Citation: He fought with conspicuous
gallantry and intrepidity when powerful Japanese counterblows were being
struck in a desperate effort to annihilate a newly won beachhead. In a
forward position, armed with a submachinegun, he met the brunt of a strong,
well-supported night attack which quickly enveloped his platoon's flanks.
Many men in nearby positions were killed or injured, and Pvt. Moon was
wounded as his foxhole became the immediate object of a concentration of
mortar and machinegun fire. Nevertheless, he maintained his stand, poured
deadly fire into the enemy, daringly exposed himself to hostile fire time
after time to exhort and inspire what American troops were left in the
immediate area. A Japanese officer, covered by machinegun fire and hidden
by an embankment, attempted to knock out his position with grenades, but
Pvt. Moon, after protracted and skillful maneuvering, killed him. When
the enemy advanced a light machinegun to within 20 yards of the shattered
perimeter and fired with telling effects on the remnants of the platoon,
he stood up to locate the gun and remained exposed while calling back range
corrections to friendly mortars which knocked out the weapon. A little
later he killed 2 Japanese as they charged an aid man. By dawn his position,
the focal point of the attack for more than 4 hours, was virtually surrounded.
In a fanatical effort to reduce it and kill its defender, an entire platoon
charged with fixed bayonets. Firing from a sitting position, Pvt. Moon
calmly emptied his magazine into the advancing horde, killing 18 and repulsing
the attack. In a final display of bravery, he stood up to throw a grenade
at a machinegun which had opened fire on the right flank. He was hit and
instantly killed, falling in the position from which he had not been driven
by the fiercest enemy action. Nearly 200 dead Japanese were found within
100 yards of his foxhole. The continued tenacity, combat sagacity, and
magnificent heroism with which Pvt. Moon fought on against overwhelming
odds contributed in a large measure to breaking up a powerful enemy threat
and did much to insure our initial successes during a most important operation.

MORGAN, JOHN C. (Air Mission)

Rank and organization: Second Lieutenant, U.S. Army Air Corps, 326th Bomber Squadron, 92d Bomber Group.

Place and date: Over Europe, 28 July 1943.

Entered service at: London, England.

Born: 24 August 1914, Vernon, Tex.

G.O. No.: 85, 17 December 1943.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry
and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty, while participating
on a bombing mission over enemy-occupied continental Europe, 28 July 1943.
Prior to reaching the German coast on the way to the target, the B17 airplane
in which 2d Lt. Morgan was serving as copilot was attacked by a large force
of enemy fighters, during which the oxygen system to the tail, waist, and
radio gun positions was knocked out. A frontal attack placed a cannon shell
through the windshield, totally shattering it, and the pilot's skull was
split open by a .303 caliber shell, leaving him in a crazed condition.
The pilot fell over the steering wheel, tightly clamping his arms around
it. 2d Lt. Morgan at once grasped the controls from his side and, by sheer
strength, pulled the airplane back into formation despite the frantic struggles
of the semiconscious pilot. The interphone had been destroyed, rendering
it impossible to call for help. At this time the top turret gunner fell
to the floor and down through the hatch with his arm shot off at the shoulder
and a gaping wound in his side. The waist, tail, and radio gunners had
lost consciousness from lack of oxygen and, hearing no fire from their
guns, the copilot believed they had bailed out. The wounded pilot still
offered desperate resistance in his crazed attempts to fly the airplane.
There remained the prospect of flying to and over the target and back to
a friendly base wholly unassisted. In the face of this desperate situation,
2d Lt. Officer Morgan made his decision to continue the flight and protect
any members of the crew who might still be in the ship and for 2 hours
he flew in formation with one hand at the controls and the other holding
off the struggling pilot before the navigator entered the steering compartment
and relieved the situation. The miraculous and heroic performance of 2d
Lt. Morgan on this occasion resulted in the successful completion of a
vital bombing mission and the safe return of his airplane and crew.

Citation:
He was the leading element when grenade explosions and concentrated machinegun
and mortar fire halted the unit's attack on Kakazu Ridge, Okinawa, Ryukyu
Islands. With utter disregard for his personal safety, he charged 40 yards
through withering, grazing fire and wiped out 2 machinegun nests with well-aimed
grenades and deadly accurate fire from his automatic rifle. When strong
counterattacks and fierce enemy resistance from other positions forced
his company to withdraw, he voluntarily remained behind with 8 others to
cover the maneuver. Fighting from a critically dangerous position for 3
hours, he killed more than 25 Japanese before following his surviving companions
through screening smoke down the face of the ridge to a gorge where it
was discovered that one of the group had been left behind, wounded. Unhesitatingly,
Pvt. Moskala climbed the bullet-swept slope to assist in the rescue, and,
returning to lower ground, volunteered to protect other wounded while the
bulk of the troops quickly took up more favorable positions. He had saved
another casualty and killed 4 enemy infiltrators when he was struck and
mortally wounded himself while aiding still another disabled soldier. With
gallant initiative, unfaltering courage, and heroic determination to destroy
the enemy, Pvt. Moskala gave his life in his complete devotion to his company's
mission and his comrades' well-being. His intrepid conduct provided a lasting
inspiration for those with whom he served.

Place and date: Near Capoocan, Leyte. Philippine Islands, 3 November 1944.

Entered service at: Chippewa Falls, Wis.

Birth: Chippewa Falls, Wis.

G.O. No.: 17, 11 February 1946.

Citation: He was an
assistant squad leader in an attack against strongly defended enemy positions
on both sides of a stream running through a wooded gulch. As the squad
advanced through concentrated fire, the leader was killed and Sgt. Mower
assumed command. In order to bring direct fire upon the enemy, he had started
to lead his men across the stream, which by this time was churned by machinegun
and rifle fire, but he was severely wounded before reaching the opposite
bank. After signaling his unit to halt, he realized his own exposed position
was the most advantageous point from which to direct the attack, and stood
fast. Half submerged, gravely wounded, but refusing to seek shelter or
accept aid of any kind, he continued to shout and signal to his squad as
he directed it in the destruction of 2 enemy machineguns and numerous riflemen.
Discovering that the intrepid man in the stream was largely responsible
for the successful action being taken against them, the remaining Japanese
concentrated the full force of their firepower upon him, and he was killed
while still urging his men on. Sgt. Mower's gallant initiative and heroic
determination aided materially in the successful completion of his squad's
mission. His magnificent leadership was an inspiration to those with whom
he served.

Place and date: Near Ishimmi, Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 15-16 May 1945.

Entered service at: New York, N.Y.

Birth: Holyoke, Mass.

G.O. No.: 71, 17 July 1946.

Citation: He displayed conspicuous gallantry
and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty. When his platoon was
stopped by deadly fire from a strongly defended ridge, he directed men
to points where they could cover his attack. Then through the vicious machinegun
and automatic fire, crawling forward alone, he suddenly jumped up, hurled
his grenades, charged the enemy, and drove them into the open where his
squad shot them down. Seeing enemy survivors about to man a machinegun,
He fired his rifle at point-blank range, hurled himself upon them, and
killed the remaining 4. Before dawn the next day, the enemy counterattacked
fiercely to retake the position. Sgt. Muller crawled forward through the
flying bullets and explosives, then leaping to his feet, hurling grenades
and firing his rifle, he charged the Japs and routed them. As he moved
into his foxhole shared with 2 other men, a lone enemy, who had been feigning
death, threw a grenade. Quickly seeing the danger to his companions, Sgt.
Muller threw himself over it and smothered the blast with his body. Heroically
sacrificing his life to save his comrades, he upheld the highest traditions
of the military service.

Citation: He fought with great
gallantry and intrepidity near Seravezza, Italy. When his unit was pinned
down by grazing fire from the enemy's strong mountain defense and command
of the squad devolved on him with the wounding of its regular leader, he
made frontal, l-man attacks through direct fire and knocked out 2 machineguns
with grenades Withdrawing under murderous fire and showers of grenades
from other enemy emplacements, he had nearly reached a shell crater occupied
by 2 of his men when an unexploded grenade bounced on his helmet and rolled
toward his helpless comrades. He arose into the withering fire, dived for
the missile and smothered its blast with his body. By his swift, supremely
heroic action Pfc. Munemori saved 2 of his men at the cost of his own life
and did much to clear the path for his company's victorious advance.

*MUNRO, DOUGLAS ALBERT

Rank and organization: Signalman First Class, U.S. Coast Guard

Place and date: Point Cruz Guadalcanal, on 27 September 1942

Birth: 11 October 1919, Vancouver, British Columbia.

Accredited to Washington.

Citation: For extraordinary heroism and conspicuous gallantry in action
above and beyond the call of duty as Petty Officer in Charge of a group
of 24 Higgins boats, engaged in the evacuation of a battalion of marines
trapped by enemy Japanese forces at Point Cruz Guadalcanal, on 27 September
1942. After making preliminary plans for the evacuation of nearly 500 beleaguered
marines, Munro, under constant strafing by enemy machineguns on the island,
and at great risk of his life, daringly led 5 of his small craft toward
the shore. As he closed the beach, he signaled the others to land, and
then in order to draw the enemy's fire and protect the heavily loaded boats,
he valiantly placed his craft with its 2 small guns as a shield between
the beachhead and the Japanese. When the perilous task of evacuation was
nearly completed, Munro was instantly killed by enemy fire, but his crew,
2 of whom were wounded, carried on until the last boat had loaded and cleared
the beach. By his outstanding leadership, expert planning, and dauntless
devotion to duty, he and his courageous comrades undoubtedly saved the
lives of many who otherwise would have perished. He gallantly gave his
life for his country.

Citation: 2d Lt. Murphy commanded
Company B, which was attacked by 6 tanks and waves of infantry. 2d Lt.
Murphy ordered his men to withdraw to prepared positions in a woods, while
he remained forward at his command post and continued to give fire directions
to the artillery by telephone. Behind him, to his right, 1 of our tank
destroyers received a direct hit and began to burn. Its crew withdrew to
the woods. 2d Lt. Murphy continued to direct artillery fire which killed
large numbers of the advancing enemy infantry. With the enemy tanks abreast
of his position, 2d Lt. Murphy climbed on the burning tank destroyer, which
was in danger of blowing up at any moment, and employed its .50 caliber
machinegun against the enemy. He was alone and exposed to German fire from
3 sides, but his deadly fire killed dozens of Germans and caused their
infantry attack to waver. The enemy tanks, losing infantry support, began
to fall back. For an hour the Germans tried every available weapon to eliminate
2d Lt. Murphy, but he continued to hold his position and wiped out a squad
which was trying to creep up unnoticed on his right flank. Germans reached
as close as 10 yards, only to be mowed down by his fire. He received a
leg wound, but ignored it and continued the single-handed fight until his
ammunition was exhausted. He then made his way to his company, refused
medical attention, and organized the company in a counterattack which forced
the Germans to withdraw. His directing of artillery fire wiped out many
of the enemy; he killed or wounded about 50. 2d Lt. Murphy's indomitable
courage and his refusal to give an inch of ground saved his company from
possible encirclement and destruction, and enabled it to hold the woods
which had been the enemy's objective.

Place and date: Siegfried Line at Saarlautern, Germany, 18 March 1945.

Entered service at: Weymouth, Mass.

Birth: Boston, Mass.

G.O. No.: 21, 26 February 1946.

Citation: An aid man,
he was wounded in the right shoulder soon after his comrades had jumped
off in a dawn attack 18 March 1945, against the Siegfried Line at Saarlautern,
Germany. He refused to withdraw for treatment and continued forward, administering
first aid under heavy machinegun, mortar, and artillery fire. When the
company ran into a thickly sown antipersonnel minefield and began to suffer
more and more casualties, he continued to disregard his own wound and unhesitatingly
braved the danger of exploding mines, moving about through heavy fire and
helping the injured until he stepped on a mine which severed one of his
feet. In spite of his grievous wounds, he struggled on with his work, refusing
to be evacuated and crawling from man to man administering to them while
in great pain and bleeding profusely. He was killed by the blast of another
mine which he had dragged himself across in an effort to reach still another
casualty. With indomitable courage, and unquenchable spirit of self-sacrifice
and supreme devotion to duty which made it possible for him to continue
performing his tasks while barely able to move, Pfc. Murphy saved many
of his fellow soldiers at the cost of his own life.

Citation: For commanding Company C, 30th
Infantry, displaying supreme courage and heroic initiative near Kaysersberg,
France, on 16 December 1944, while leading a reinforced platoon into enemy
territory. Descending into a valley beneath hilltop positions held by our
troops, he observed a force of 200 Germans pouring deadly mortar, bazooka,
machinegun, and small arms fire into an American battalion occupying the
crest of the ridge. The enemy's position in a sunken road, though hidden
from the ridge, was open to a flank attack by 1st Lt. Murray's patrol but
he hesitated to commit so small a force to battle with the superior and
strongly disposed enemy. Crawling out ahead of his troops to a vantage
point, he called by radio for artillery fire. His shells bracketed the
German force, but when he was about to correct the range his radio went
dead. He returned to his patrol, secured grenades and a rifle to launch
them and went back to his self-appointed outpost. His first shots disclosed
his position; the enemy directed heavy fire against him as he methodically
fired his missiles into the narrow defile. Again he returned to his patrol.
With an automatic rifle and ammunition, he once more moved to his exposed
position. Burst after burst he fired into the enemy, killing 20, wounding
many others, and completely disorganizing its ranks, which began to withdraw.
He prevented the removal of 3 German mortars by knocking out a truck. By
that time a mortar had been brought to his support. 1st Lt. Murray directed
fire of this weapon, causing further casualties and confusion in the German
ranks. Calling on his patrol to follow, he then moved out toward his original
objective, possession of a bridge and construction of a roadblock. He captured
10 Germans in foxholes. An eleventh, while pretending to surrender, threw
a grenade which knocked him to the ground, inflicting 8 wounds. Though
suffering and bleeding profusely, he refused to return to the rear until
he had chosen the spot for the block and had seen his men correctly deployed.
By his single-handed attack on an overwhelming force and by his intrepid
and heroic fighting, 1st Lt. Murray stopped a counterattack, established
an advance position against formidable odds, and provided an inspiring
example for the men of his command.

Place and date: At Djebel Dardys, Northwest of Sedjenane, Tunisia, 24 April 1943.

Entered service at: Middletown, Del.

Birth: Dover, Del.

G.O. No.: 85, 17 December 1943.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and
intrepidity at risk of life, above and beyond the call of duty in action
involving actual conflict. On the morning of 24 April 1943, Sgt. Nelson
led his section of heavy mortars to a forward position where he placed
his guns and men. Under intense enemy artillery, mortar, and small-arms
fire, he advanced alone to a chosen observation position from which he
directed the laying of a concentrated mortar barrage which successfully
halted an initial enemy counterattack. Although mortally wounded in the
accomplishment of his mission, and with his duty clearly completed, Sgt.
Nelson crawled to a still more advanced observation point and continued
to direct the fire of his section. Dying of handgrenade wounds and only
50 yards from the enemy, Sgt. Nelson encouraged his section to continue
their fire and by doing so they took a heavy toll of enemy lives. The skill
which Sgt. Nelson displayed in this engagement, his courage, and self-sacrificing
devotion to duty and heroism resulting in the loss of his life, was a priceless
inspiration to our Armed Forces and were in keeping with the highest tradition
of the U.S. Army.

Citation: He was leader of a machinegun squad defending
an approach to the village of Birgel, Germany, on 14 December 1944, when
an enemy tank, supported by 20 infantrymen, counterattacked. He held his
fire until the Germans were within 100 yards and then raked the foot soldiers
beside the tank killing several of them. The enemy armor continued to press
forward and, at the pointblank range of 30 yards, fired a high-velocity
shell into the American emplacement, wounding the entire squad. Sgt. Neppel,
blown 10 yards from his gun, had 1 leg severed below the knee and suffered
other wounds. Despite his injuries and the danger from the onrushing tank
and infantry, he dragged himself back to his position on his elbows, remounted
his gun and killed the remaining enemy riflemen. Stripped of its infantry
protection, the tank was forced to withdraw. By his superb courage and
indomitable fighting spirit, Sgt. Neppel inflicted heavy casualties on
the enemy and broke a determined counterattack.

Place and date: Near Cognon, Leyte, Philippine Islands, 14 December 1944.

Entered service at: Lynchburg, Va.

Birth: New Haven, Conn.

G.O. No.: 16, 8 February 1946.

Citation: He
commanded Company E in an attack against a reinforced enemy battalion which
had held up the American advance for 2 days from its entrenched positions
around a 3-story concrete building. With another infantry company and armored
vehicles, Company E advanced against heavy machinegun and other automatic
weapons fire with Lt. Nett spearheading the assault against the strongpoint.
During the fierce hand-to-hand encounter which ensued, he killed 7 deeply
entrenched Japanese with his rifle and bayonet and, although seriously
wounded, gallantly continued to lead his men forward, refusing to relinquish
his command. Again he was severely wounded, but, still unwilling to retire,
pressed ahead with his troops to assure the capture of the objective. Wounded
once more in the final assault, he calmly made all arrangements for the
resumption of the advance, turned over his command to another officer,
and then walked unaided to the rear for medical treatment. By his remarkable
courage in continuing forward through sheer determination despite successive
wounds, Lt. Nett provided an inspiring example for his men and was instrumental
in the capture of a vital strongpoint.

Citation: For conspicuous
gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the
call of duty while serving with the 2d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine
Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu Island, Palau
Group, 25 September 1944. When a Japanese soldier emerged from a cave in
a cliff directly below an observation post and suddenly hurled a grenade
into the position from which 2 of our men were directing mortar fire against
enemy emplacements, Pfc. New instantly perceived the dire peril to the
other marines and, with utter disregard for his own safety, unhesitatingly
flung himself upon the grenade and absorbed the full impact of the explosion,
thus saving the lives of the 2 observers. Pfc. New's great personal valor
and selfless conduct in the face of almost certain death reflect the highest
credit upon himself and the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life
for his country.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond
the call of duty on 26 May 1944. Attacking the strongly held German Anzio-Nettuno
defense line near Cisterna, Italy, 1st Lt. Newman, in the lead of his platoon,
was suddenly fired upon by 2 enemy machineguns located on the crest of
a hill about 100 yards to his front. The 4 scouts with him immediately
hit the ground, but 1st Lt. Newman remained standing in order to see the
enemy positions and his platoon then about 100 yards behind. Locating the
enemy nests, 1st Lt. Newman called back to his platoon and ordered 1 squad
to advance to him and the other to flank the enemy to the right. Then,
still standing upright in the face of the enemy machinegun fire, 1st Lt.
Newman opened up with his tommygun on the enemy nests. From this range,
his fire was not effective in covering the advance of his squads, and 1
squad was pinned down by the enemy fire. Seeing that his squad was unable
to advance, 1st Lt. Newman, in full view of the enemy gunners and in the
face of their continuous fire, advanced alone on the enemy nests. He returned
their fire with his tommygun and succeeded in wounding a German in each
of the nests. The remaining 2 Germans fled from the position into a nearby
house. Three more enemy soldiers then came out of the house and ran toward
a third machinegun. 1st Lt. Newman, still relentlessly advancing toward
them, killed 1 before he reached the gun, the second before he could fire
it. The third fled for his life back into the house. Covering his assault
by firing into the doors and windows of the house, 1st Lt. Newman, boldly
attacking by himself, called for the occupants to surrender to him. Gaining
the house, he kicked in the door and went inside. Although armed with rifles
and machine pistols, the 11 Germans there, apparently intimidated, surrendered
to the lieutenant without further resistance, 1st Lt. Newman, single-handed,
had silenced 3 enemy machineguns, wounded 2 Germans, killed 2 more, and
took 11 prisoners. This demonstration of sheer courage, bravery, and willingness
to close with the enemy even in the face of such heavy odds, instilled
into these green troops the confidence of veterans and reflects the highest
traditions of the U.S. Armed Forces.

Place and date: Near Abucay, Bataan, Philippine Islands, 12 January 1942.

Entered service at: Fort Lauderdale, Fla.

Birth: Gainesville, Ga.

G.O. No.: 9, 5 February 1942.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and
intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy
near Abucay, Bataan, Philippine Islands, on 12 January 1942. This officer,
though assigned to another company not then engaged in combat, voluntarily
attached himself to Company K, same regiment, while that unit was being
attacked by enemy force superior in firepower. Enemy snipers in trees and
foxholes had stopped a counterattack to regain part of position. In hand-to-hand
fighting which followed, 2d Lt. Nininger repeatedly forced his way to and
into the hostile position. Though exposed to heavy enemy fire, he continued
to attack with rifle and handgrenades and succeeded in destroying several
enemy groups in foxholes and enemy snipers. Although wounded 3 times, he
continued his attacks until he was killed after pushing alone far within
the enemy position. When his body was found after recapture of the position,
1 enemy officer and 2 enemy soldiers lay dead around him.

Place and date: At Saipan, Marianas Islands, 20 June through 7 July 1944.

Entered service at: Troy, N.Y.

Birth: Troy, N.Y.

G.O. No.: 35, 9 May 1945.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry
and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty
at Saipan, Marianas Islands, from 20 June through 7 July 1944. When assault
elements of his platoon were held up by intense enemy fire, Lt. Col. O'Brien
ordered 3 tanks to precede the assault companies in an attempt to knock
out the strongpoint. Due to direct enemy fire the tanks' turrets were closed,
causing the tanks to lose direction and to fire into our own troops. Lt.
Col. O'Brien, with complete disregard for his own safety, dashed into full
view of the enemy and ran to the leader's tank, and pounded on the tank
with his pistol butt to attract 2 of the tank's crew and, mounting the
tank fully exposed to enemy fire, Lt. Col. O'Brien personally directed
the assault until the enemy strongpoint had been liquidated. On 28 June
1944, while his platoon was attempting to take a bitterly defended high
ridge in the vicinity of Donnay, Lt. Col. O'Brien arranged to capture the
ridge by a double envelopment movement of 2 large combat battalions. He
personally took control of the maneuver. Lt. Col. O'Brien crossed 1,200
yards of sniper-infested underbrush alone to arrive at a point where 1
of his platoons was being held up by the enemy. Leaving some men to contain
the enemy he personally led 4 men into a narrow ravine behind, and killed
or drove off all the Japanese manning that strongpoint. In this action
he captured S machineguns and one 77-mm. fieldpiece. Lt. Col. O'Brien then
organized the 2 platoons for night defense and against repeated counterattacks
directed them. Meanwhile he managed to hold ground. On 7 July 1944 his
battalion and another battalion were attacked by an overwhelming enemy
force estimated at between 3,000 and 5,000 Japanese. With bloody hand-to-hand
fighting in progress everywhere, their forward positions were finally overrun
by the sheer weight of the enemy numbers. With many casualties and ammunition
running low, Lt. Col. O'Brien refused to leave the front lines. Striding
up and down the lines, he fired at the enemy with a pistol in each hand
and his presence there bolstered the spirits of the men, encouraged them
in their fight and sustained them in their heroic stand. Even after he
was seriously wounded, Lt. Col. O'Brien refused to be evacuated and after
his pistol ammunition was exhausted, he manned a .50 caliber machinegun,
mounted on a jeep, and continued firing. When last seen alive he was standing
upright firing into the Jap hordes that were then enveloping him. Some
time later his body was found surrounded by enemy he had killed His valor
was consistent with the highest traditions of the service.

Citation: For
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and
beyond the call of duty while serving as chaplain on board the U.S.S. Franklin
when that vessel was fiercely attacked by enemy Japanese aircraft during
offensive operations near Kobe, Japan, on 19 March 1945. A valiant and
forceful leader, calmly braving the perilous barriers of flame and twisted
metal to aid his men and his ship, Lt. Comdr. O'Callahan groped his way
through smoke-filled corridors to the open flight deck and into the midst
of violently exploding bombs, shells, rockets, and other armament. With
the ship rocked by incessant explosions, with debris and fragments raining
down and fires raging in ever-increasing fury, he ministered to the wounded
and dying, comforting and encouraging men of all faiths; he organized and
led firefighting crews into the blazing inferno on the flight deck; he
directed the jettisoning of live ammunition and the flooding of the magazine;
he manned a hose to cool hot, armed bombs rolling dangerously on the listing
deck, continuing his efforts, despite searing, suffocating smoke which
forced men to fall back gasping and imperiled others who replaced them.
Serving with courage, fortitude, and deep spiritual strength, Lt. Comdr.
O'Callahan inspired the gallant officers and men of the Franklin to fight
heroically and with profound faith in the face of almost certain death
and to return their stricken ship to port.

Citation: On the morning of 25 June 1944,
near Fort du Roule, guarding the approaches to Cherbourg, France, 1st Lt.
Ogden's company was pinned down by fire from a German 88-mm. gun and 2
machineguns. Arming himself with an M-1 rifle, a grenade launcher, and
a number of rifle and handgrenades, he left his company in position and
advanced alone, under fire, up the slope toward the enemy emplacements.
Struck on the head and knocked down by a glancing machinegun bullet, 1st
Lt. Ogden, in spite of his painful wound and enemy fire from close range,
continued up the hill. Reaching a vantage point, he silenced the 88mm.
gun with a well-placed rifle grenade and then, with handgrenades, knocked
out the 2 machineguns, again being painfully wounded. 1st Lt. Ogden's heroic
leadership and indomitable courage in alone silencing these enemy weapons
inspired his men to greater effort and cleared the way for the company
to continue the advance and reach its objectives.

Citation: For conspicuous
gallantry and intrepidity in aerial combat, at grave risk of his life above
and beyond the call of duty, as section leader and pilot of Fighting Squadron
3 on 20 February 1942. Having lost the assistance of his teammates, Lt.
O'Hare interposed his plane between his ship and an advancing enemy formation
of 9 attacking twin-engine heavy bombers. Without hesitation, alone and
unaided, he repeatedly attacked this enemy formation, at close range in
the face of intense combined machinegun and cannon fire. Despite this concentrated
opposition, Lt. O'Hare, by his gallant and courageous action, his extremely
skillful marksmanship in making the most of every shot of his limited amount
of ammunition, shot down 5 enemy bombers and severely damaged a sixth before
they reached the bomb release point. As a result of his gallant action--one
of the most daring, if not the most daring, single action in the history
of combat aviation--he undoubtedly saved his carrier from serious damage.

O'KANE, RICHARD HETHERINGTON

Rank and organization: Commander, U.S. Navy, commanding U.S.S. Tang.

Place and date: Vicinity Philippine Islands, 23 and 24 October 1944.

Entered service at: New Hampshire.

Born: 2 February 1911, Dover, N.H.

Citation:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above
and beyond the call of duty as commanding officer of the U.S.S. Tang operating
against 2 enemy Japanese convoys on 23 and 24 October 1944, during her
fifth and last war patrol. Boldly maneuvering on the surface into the midst
of a heavily escorted convoy, Comdr. O'Kane stood in the fusillade of bullets
and shells from all directions to launch smashing hits on 3 tankers, coolly
swung his ship to fire at a freighter and, in a split-second decision,
shot out of the path of an onrushing transport, missing it by inches. Boxed
in by blazing tankers, a freighter, transport, and several destroyers,
he blasted 2 of the targets with his remaining torpedoes and, with pyrotechnics
bursting on all sides, cleared the area. Twenty-four hours later, he again
made contact with a heavily escorted convoy steaming to support the Leyte
campaign with reinforcements and supplies and with crated planes piled
high on each unit. In defiance of the enemy's relentless fire, he closed
the concentration of ship and in quick succession sent 2 torpedoes each
into the first and second transports and an adjacent tanker, finding his
mark with each torpedo in a series of violent explosions at less than l,000-yard
range. With ships bearing down from all sides, he charged the enemy at
high speed, exploding the tanker in a burst of flame, smashing the transport
dead in the water, and blasting the destroyer with a mighty roar which
rocked the Tang from stem to stern. Expending his last 2 torpedoes into
the remnants of a once powerful convoy before his own ship went down, Comdr.
O'Kane, aided by his gallant command, achieved an illustrious record of
heroism in combat, enhancing the finest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service.

Place and date: Crossing of the Volturno River, Italy, 13 October 1943.

Entered service at: Toronto, S. Dak.

Birth: Greenville, lowa.

G.O. No.: 71, 31 August 1944.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity
at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. On 13 October
1943, when the drive across the Volturno River began, Capt. Olson and his
company spearheaded the advance of the regiment through 30 miles of mountainous
enemy territory in 13 days. Placing himself at the head of his men, Capt.
Olson waded into the chest-deep water of the raging Volturno River and
despite pointblank machine-gun fire aimed directly at him made his way
to the opposite bank and threw 2 handgrenades into the gun position, killing
the crew. When an enemy machinegun 150 yards distant opened fire on his
company, Capt. Olson advanced upon the position in a slow, deliberate walk.
Although 5 German soldiers threw handgrenades at him from a range of 5
yards, Capt. Olson dispatched them all, picked up a machine pistol and
continued toward the enemy. Advancing to within 15 yards of the position
he shot it out with the foe, killing 9 and seizing the post. Throughout
the next 13 days Capt. Olson led combat patrols, acted as company No. 1
scout and maintained unbroken contact with the enemy. On 27 October 1943,
Capt. Olson conducted a platoon in attack on a strongpoint, crawling to
within 25 yards of the enemy and then charging the position. Despite continuous
machinegun fire which barely missed him, Capt. Olson made his way to the
gun and killed the crew with his pistol. When the men saw their leader
make this desperate attack they followed him and overran the position.
Continuing the advance, Capt. Olson led his company to the next objective
at the summit of Monte San Nicola. Although the company to his right was
forced to take cover from the furious automatic and small arms fire, which
was directed upon him and his men with equal intensity, Capt. Olson waved
his company into a skirmish line and despite the fire of a machinegun which
singled him out as its sole target led the assault which drove the enemy
away. While making a reconnaissance for defensive positions, Capt. Olson
was fatally wounded. Ignoring his severe pain, this intrepid officer completed
his reconnaissance, Supervised the location of his men in the best defense
positions, refused medical aid until all of his men had been cared for,
and died as he was being carried down the mountain.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry
and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty. Sgt. Olson, a light
machine gunner, elected to sacrifice his life to save his company from
annihilation. On the night of 30 January 1944, after a 16-hour assault
on entrenched enemy positions in the course of which over one-third of
Company B became casualties, the survivors dug in behind a horseshoe elevation,
placing Sgt. Olson and his crew, with the 1 available machinegun, forward
of their lines and in an exposed position to bear the brunt of the expected
German counterattack. Although he had been fighting without respite, Sgt.
Olson stuck grimly to his post all night while his guncrew was cut down,
1 by 1, by accurate and overwhelming enemy fire. Weary from over 24 hours
of continuous battle and suffering from an arm wound, received during the
night engagement, Sgt. Olson manned his gun alone, meeting the full force
of an all-out enemy assault by approximately 200 men supported by mortar
and machinegun fire which the Germans launched at daybreak on the morning
of 31 January. After 30 minutes of fighting, Sgt. Olson was mortally wounded,
yet, knowing that only his weapons stood between his company and complete
destruction, he refused evacuation. For an hour and a half after receiving
his second and fatal wound he continued to fire his machinegun, killing
at least 20 of the enemy, wounding many more, and forcing the assaulting
German elements to withdraw.

Citation: M/Sgt. Oresko was a platoon leader with
Company C, in an attack against strong enemy positions. Deadly automatic
fire from the flanks pinned down his unit. Realizing that a machinegun
in a nearby bunker must be eliminated, he swiftly worked ahead alone, braving
bullets which struck about him, until close enough to throw a grenade into
the German position. He rushed the bunker and, with pointblank rifle fire,
killed all the hostile occupants who survived the grenade blast. Another
machinegun opened up on him, knocking him down and seriously wounding him
in the hip. Refusing to withdraw from the battle, he placed himself at
the head of his platoon to continue the assault. As withering machinegun
and rifle fire swept the area, he struck out alone in advance of his men
to a second bunker. With a grenade, he crippled the dug-in machinegun defending
this position and then wiped out the troops manning it with his rifle,
completing his second self-imposed, 1-man attack. Although weak from loss
of blood, he refused to be evacuated until assured the mission was successfully
accomplished. Through quick thinking, indomitable courage, and unswerving
devotion to the attack in the face of bitter resistance and while wounded,
M /Sgt. Oresko killed 12 Germans, prevented a delay in the assault, and
made it possible for Company C to obtain its objective with minimum casualties.

Citation: For conspicuous
gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the
call of duty while serving with a marine division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces during extremely hazardous landing operations at Cape Torokina,
Bougainville, Solomon Islands, on 1 November 1943. Forced to pass within
disastrous range of a strongly protected, well-camouflaged Japanese 75-mm.
regimental gun strategically located on the beach, our landing units were
suffering heavy losses in casualties and boats while attempting to approach
the beach, and the success of the operations was seriously threatened.
Observing the ineffectiveness of marine rifle and grenade attacks against
the incessant, devastating fire of the enemy weapon and aware of the urgent
need for prompt action, Sgt. Owens unhesitatingly determined to charge
the gun bunker from the front and, calling on 4 of his comrades to assist
him, carefully placed them to cover the fire of the 2 adjacent hostile
bunkers. Choosing a moment that provided a fair opportunity for passing
these bunkers, he immediately charged into the mouth of the steadily firing
cannon and entered the emplacement through the fire port, driving the guncrew
out of the rear door and insuring their destruction before he himself was
wounded. Indomitable and aggressive in the face of almost certain death,
Sgt. Owens silenced a powerful gun which was of inestimable value to the
Japanese defense and, by his brilliant initiative and heroic spirit of
self-sacrifice, contributed immeasurably to the success of the vital landing
operations. His valiant conduct throughout reflects the highest credit
upon himself and the U.S. Naval Service.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry
and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty
as a Browning Automatic Rifleman serving with the 1st Battalion, 23d Marines,
4th Marine Division, during the battle for enemy Japanese-held Tinian Island,
Marianas Islands, 30 July 1944. As a member of a platoon assigned the mission
of clearing the remaining Japanese troops from dugouts and pillboxes along
a tree line, Pvt. Ozbourn, flanked by 2 men on either side, was moving
forward to throw an armed handgrenade into a dugout when a terrific blast
from the entrance severely wounded the 4 men and himself. Unable to throw
the grenade into the dugout and with no place to hurl it without endangering
the other men, Pvt. Ozbourn unhesitatingly grasped it close to his body
and fell upon it, sacrificing his own life to absorb the full impact of
the explosion, but saving his comrades. His great personal valor and unwavering
loyalty reflect the highest credit upon Pvt. Ozbourn and the U.S. Naval
Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.