The net fields perceived from a charged mass are formed by the constructive and destructive superimposition of the electrical and magnetic fields emitted from each of the constituent DPs comprising the mass. The net perceived field from a charged mass obviously reflects the unpaired DP at the center of the mass, but the polarized DPs (negative DPs, closer to the central positive DP, and positive DPs closer to the outer circumference). The central DP emits a field of one positive unit of charge from a positron. But, that positive charge is negated in part by the negative charges that surround it. But, those negative charges that are pulled close are in turn countered by the positive charges that are repelled away, which in turn pull in the next layer of negative charges, etc. This layer upon layer of positive and negative dipole each has a remnant of positive charge from the increment of field produced by the difference in location of the positive and negative DP compared to the outer radius where the field acts. The surface integral of the field surrounding the positron reveals the presence of exactly one charge, as is predicted by Maxwell’s first equation, called Gauss’ law.

This composite assembly of elemental fields in a positron is likewise true of the summation of fields by all particles and all macroscopic Electromagnetic (EM) wave phenomena. Waves are aggregations of DPs moving in concert with the E&B fields (negative and positive electric fields) (North and South magnetic fields) that organize the DPs according to their particular fields.

All positive and negative DPs move according to the forces acting upon them at each moment. They perceive the forces first, compute their next position to which they should move, and then move the proper number of Grid Points according to that integrated calculation. Of course there may be a much more complex set of parameters measured and integrated to meet the requirements of the Laws governing this step by step transaction, cycle after cycle routine of detection and response. Still the most important point of all this analysis of mechanism is that there is a consciousness behind all the action that we see in nature and its particles.

The electron mass and positron mass are complexes of positive and negative DPs with a central unpaired DP at its center.

o The Electron mass is a complex structure with a central negative DP around which the entire electron mass congeals. But, a charged particle in a Sea of Negative DPs and Positive DPs will produce a layered entity.

o This complex is all assembled around the central negative DP which gives the electron mass its net negative charge.

o The electron is a spherical volume of polarized DPs (negative DPs out and positive DPs in), with a central unpaired electron at its center. The DPs around it polarize, with the positive DPs being attracted to the center, and the negative DPs being repelled to the outer perimeter.

o But, the structure of the DP Sea is not totally disassembled. It still remains a Sea of plus and minus alternating charges, but the central unpaired DP being inserted into an otherwise orderly alternating-charge lattice distorts the orderly spacing between the charges.

o This distortion of the Dipole Sea by this single charge extends to infinity. Possibly at some distance sufficiently far, the quantum of energy associated with the next increment of field distortion will be sufficiently small that the energy of the field will not extent any farther because to do so would require a fraction of the smallest allowable quantum of energy.

o Thus, the field effect of a single electron may extend toward infinity, but it may not have any effect on the displacement of the DPs in the space because of the quantization of energy, and exceeding its smallest allowable increment of reduction.

o Thus, the ratio of bond length between negative-positive:positive-negative DPs will tend toward 1:1 as the radius from the electron extends to infinity. If there were only one electron mass in the universe, and no positron masses, the entire universe would be polarized out to the point where the increment of energy associated with that last increment to be added was less than the allowable increment of energy quanta.

o In the more practical scenario that reflects reality, there are an equal number of unpaired negative DPs, and unpaired positive DPs in the universe. The positive DPs were pulled into forming protons, and the electron masses were attracted to forming orbiting clouds. Thus, the antimatter-matter disparity is solved – there is no disparity. Thus, there are simply volumes of space with a negative or positive field dominance.

o The electron mass contains a net negative charge associated with its central unpaired DP, just as the positron mass contains a net positive charge associated with its central positive DP.

o In summary, there is no clear defining border at which the electron radius ends, or begins. Rather, the electron mass is constituted by a central negative DP, and it polarizes the DP Sea around it, bringing positive DPs closer, and repelling negative DPs, all while maintaining the integrity of the Dipole Sea cubic lattice structure, but in a highly distorted shape to conform with the negative unpaired DP. The coalition of the central negative unpaired DP is the seed and formative force around which the entire electron mass is formed.

o And, when the electron moves, the Kinetic Energy field formed will be in concert with the B field formed by the negative charge’s movement. The amount of Energy imparted to the space at each moment will cause the restoring force of space to dampen this B field, and in turn the energy of the B field will be converted into an E field. This E field will oppose the velocity of the electron mass. Likewise, as the charge departs a volume, (happening at the same time it advances into a volume), a B field is formed due to the dE/dt drop as it leaves that space. Thus, the B field produced begins to collapse, proportional to the energy of that stored field. As it collapses, it produces an E field opposing the slowing down of the electron. The net effect is a B field that stores the Kinetic energy, and an advancing field, and an opposing field that keeps the particle moving, but not accelerating. Thus, inertia is established.

o Note: during translation, movement of the electron, only the central unpaired negative DP moves. The surrounding polarized space is essentially a wave, a space with a distorted Dipole Sea profile. The deBroglie wavelength of the electron will be related to the kinetic energy of the electron, since that energy is going to be connected to the energy stored in the B field that forms as a result of the charge movement. The moment by moment rate of collapse of the field (i.e. the frequency associated with the kinetic energy of the mass) is going to be related to the total amount of Energy associated with that B field. E=hn will be the starting point in computing the wavelength of the electron with that kinetic energy.