Monday, 21 April 2014

Boko Haram leader claims bombing, stays mum on kidnapped schoolgirls

Abuja, Nigeria (CNN) -- Boko Haram's elusive leader claimed responsibility for a bombing in Nigeria's capital of Abuja
that left dozens dead, but said nothing about the group's reported mass
abduction of schoolgirls that occurred the same day as the explosion.

A man claiming to be
Abubakar Shekau made the comments in a video posted online on Saturday,
saying the group attacked a bus station in retaliation for the what he
described as the government's collusion with the United States in the
killing of Muslims.

"This is a prelude," said the man, who wore camouflage and held an AK-47 assault rifle, in the video.

In a warning to Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan, the man said: "Let me be blunt: I am in your city, near you. Find me."

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Mass abduction

The video surfaced the
same day that an education official said a Nigerian schoolgirl, who was
among the 129 kidnapped Monday by suspected Boko Haram militants, had
returned home.

Even so, 84 of the girl's classmates remain unaccounted for.

A total of 45 girls are now free, according to a statement from Borno State Education Commissioner Musa Inuwa Kulo.

This still unsettled
situation began Monday night, when militants engaged in a battle with
guards at the Government Girls Secondary School in the northeastern
Nigerian town of Chibok began herding the girls onto buses and trucks
and drove off, authorities said.

But some of the
schoolgirls managed subsequently to escape, including 14 on Friday and
others on previous days, according to Kulo.

This is a far cry from the Defense Ministry's previous report that all but eight of the girls had found freedom, a claim that Nigeria's military retracted Thursday.

This retraction spurred
fervent criticism of the government, with Lawan Zanna -- the father of
one of the students -- blasting it as having resorted to "blatant
propaganda" by making a "blatant lie."

While the mass abduction is extraordinary, violence in the region has been on the rise.

That violence was on
display Monday when a bomb exploded at the bus station in Abuja during
rush hour, killing at least 75 people and wounding more than 100.

But nowhere has it been
more prevalent that in northeastern Nigeria's Borno, Yobe and Adamawa
provinces, which have been under a state of emergency since mid-May due
to persistent bloodshed there the government blames on Boko Haram.

The Islamist militant
group -- who name means "Western education is sin" in the local Hausa
language -- has bombed schools, churches and mosques; kidnapped women
and children; and assassinated politicians and religious leaders alike.

Boko Haram says its aim
is to impose a stricter enforcement of Sharia law across Africa's most
populous nation, which is split between a majority Muslim north and a
mostly Christian south.

The advocacy group Human
Rights Watch claims more than 3,000 people have been killed in Boko
Haram-related violence in the past five years.

Explosion kills dozens in Nigeria

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Leaders of deadliest terrorist groups

Who is Shekau?

Under Shekau, who took control of the group in 2009, violence carried out by the group has flourished, according to authorities.

Questions have swirled
about Shekau, including whether he's dead or alive. In recent years, the
Nigerian military has touted his death, only to retract its claim after
he appeared alive and vibrant in propaganda videos.

He uses the alias Darul Tawheed, and analysts describe him as a ruthless loner and master of disguise.

The United States has put a $7 million bounty on Shekau's head. It also designated Boko Haram as a foreign terrorist network last year.

The group is diffuse,
and Skekau does not speak directly with members, opting to communicate
through a few select confidants. This may be why Shekau made no mention
of the kidnapping of the schoolgirls.