Radical (Chinese characters)

A Chinese radical (Chinese:部首; pinyin:bùshǒu; literally: "section header") is a graphical component of a Chinese character under which the character is traditionally listed in a Chinese dictionary. This component is often a semantic indicator (that is, an indicator of the meaning of the character), though in some cases the original semantic connection has become obscure, owing to changes in character meaning over time. In other cases, the radical may be a phonetic component or even an artificially extracted portion of the character.

The English term "radical" is based on an analogy between the structure of characters and inflection of words in European languages.
Radicals are also sometimes called "classifiers", but this name is more commonly applied to grammatical classifiers (measure words).

History

In the earliest Chinese dictionaries, such as the Erya (3rd century BC), characters were grouped together in broad semantic categories.
Because the vast majority of characters are phono-semantic compounds, combining a semantic component with a phonetic component, each semantic component tended to recur within a particular section of the dictionary.
In the 2nd century AD, the Han dynasty scholar Xu Shen organized his etymological dictionary Shuowen Jiezi by selecting 540 recurring graphic elements he called bù (部 , "categories").
Most were common semantic components, but they also included shared graphic elements such as a dot or horizontal stroke. Some were even artificially extracted groups of strokes, termed "glyphs" by Serruys (1984, p.657), which never had an independent existence other than being listed in Shuowen. Each character was listed under only one element, which is then referred to as the radical for that character. For example, characters containing 女 nǚ "female" or 木 mù "tree, wood" are often grouped together in the sections for those radicals.

Matt Martians, Frank Ocean and Syd tha Kyd, are the only musical members of Odd Future, who didn't appear on the mixtape. However, Sydney was involved in the recording and mastering process and contributes brief vocals on the track "Swag Me Out".

Radical (Chinese characters)

A Chinese radical (Chinese:部首; pinyin:bùshǒu; literally: "section header") is a graphical component of a Chinese character under which the character is traditionally listed in a Chinese dictionary. This component is often a semantic indicator (that is, an indicator of the meaning of the character), though in some cases the original semantic connection has become obscure, owing to changes in character meaning over time. In other cases, the radical may be a phonetic component or even an artificially extracted portion of the character.

The English term "radical" is based on an analogy between the structure of characters and inflection of words in European languages.
Radicals are also sometimes called "classifiers", but this name is more commonly applied to grammatical classifiers (measure words).

History

In the earliest Chinese dictionaries, such as the Erya (3rd century BC), characters were grouped together in broad semantic categories.
Because the vast majority of characters are phono-semantic compounds, combining a semantic component with a phonetic component, each semantic component tended to recur within a particular section of the dictionary.
In the 2nd century AD, the Han dynasty scholar Xu Shen organized his etymological dictionary Shuowen Jiezi by selecting 540 recurring graphic elements he called bù (部 , "categories").
Most were common semantic components, but they also included shared graphic elements such as a dot or horizontal stroke. Some were even artificially extracted groups of strokes, termed "glyphs" by Serruys (1984, p.657), which never had an independent existence other than being listed in Shuowen. Each character was listed under only one element, which is then referred to as the radical for that character. For example, characters containing 女 nǚ "female" or 木 mù "tree, wood" are often grouped together in the sections for those radicals.

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Singh has promised swift action to nab those responsible for Sunday’s attack ... The then Akali Dal government allowed this issue to simmer and the current Congress government has not managed to do much even as radical Sikh groups have used it as a pretext to regroup ... Phoolka has claimed since that he was misunderstood, and regretted his comment ... Punjab....

12) I was in Tampa with some population-data specialists looking at this exact issue of our regions and what the division of regions is that allows the fairest opportunity, no matter where he or she is working, to be recognized. We are looking at some things that might seem radical to some people....

12) I was in Tampa with some population-data specialists looking at this exact issue of our regions and what the division of regions is that allows the fairest opportunity, no matter where he or she is working, to be recognized. We are looking at some things that might seem radical to some people....

Again, en passant, it is worth our registering one of the essential advantages of radical municipalism in general – the “different scale” involved in “the politics of self-government in towns, cities, and city regions”– as Plan C put it in their inspiring pamphlet , that allows......

On April 12, Bob Vander Plaats, president of The FamilyLeader, a conservative Christian organization in Des Moines, issued a call to supporters to protest the document’s “radical” approach, which he saw as allowing “a man who claims the female gender (without any medical procedure or legal verification) to sleep in the girls' hotel rooms.”....

If we are to consider breathing clean air as a fundamental right, the business as usual approach of belching noxious fumes from diverse sources cannot be allowed to continue. The alarming state of affairs calls for radical solutions, and the piecemeal action by authorities in NCR......

Domestic imperatives will in fact dominate even more strongly as the run-up to the Lok Sabha elections begins in 2019 ... He had two major overseas trips this week ... &nbsp; ... ... Thus, for India, it has a two-fold significance — that it should not allowChinese predatory infrastructure capture or be radicalIslam’s nursery ... ....

Tea is the second most popular beverage in the world, overtaken only by water ... Its specialty is black tea with a full flavor ... Boost your immune system — Ceylon tea contains various antioxidants that may help fight free radicals throughout your body. This allows your immune system to focus on doing its job, which is to ward off pathogenic microbes.10....

The first Lost Tale, “The Show Must Go On,” came out November 1st... Each quest has violent and non-violent solutions that, while simple, allow for some roleplay ... The Lost Tales of Greece don’t radically alter the world or add new areas to explore, but they do allow players to engage with more aspect of Grecian society, such as theatre and religion ... ....

NanoSphere Health SciencesInc. (cse.NSHS) NSHSF, -5.24% is pleased to announce a non-brokered private placement of up to CAD $2,250,000... Nanosphere has developed and patented a radically improved delivery system for cannabinoids that allows for precise dosage, faster onset of therapeutic effects, and exponentially higher bioavailability ... SOURCE....

DeveloperJ.B ... It wasn't always a certainty that the Reillys' daughters, Tricia and Maggie, would even be alive today, the couple revealed ... "Rather this gift allows us to enhance radically the services we will provide at Lehigh Valley Reilly Children's Hospital, care that we've been providing since the 1970 in the Lehigh Valley." ... ....

I would characterize this tradition as radical idealism ... But I was a critical child, and discovered the tradition of radical idealism through the punk rock scene ... Jesus spoke plainly, radically, and idealistically ... Radical idealism is not delusional, but allows the individual a way to conceptualize light in dark times....