Pugs and bulldogs ‘living miserable lives because of reckless breeding’

Australian veterinarians and the RSPCA have called for all short-nosed dogs including pugs, Boston terriers and bulldogs to receive corrective surgery because “reckless breeding” has left them struggling to breathe.

Brachycephalic breeds are known for their wide skulls, squashed muzzles, short coats and stocky builds.

Pugs and bulldogs have become increasingly popular around the world because they cope well in apartments.

They are also the breeds of choice for celebrities, with Hugh Jackman, Lady Gaga and Leonardo DiCaprio all owning French bulldogs.

But Adjunct Professor Philip Moses from the University of Queensland said the canines often lead short, uncomfortable lives.

“A dog that snores, makes a lot of noise when it’s breathing, can’t run around, and collapses in the heat – that is not a normal dog. And these are the problems we see in these little guys,” he said.

Brachycephalic breeds prone to severe health problems

According to the RSPCA, over 80 per cent of British bulldogs are delivered by caesarean section because their large heads and narrow pelvises make natural birth virtually impossible.

“The flattened face and the shortened muzzle is caused by defective cartilage, and that is deliberately selected by breeders. It is an artificial selection, and it can cause man-made health problems,” she said.

But Karen Hedberg from the Kennel Council of Australia (ANKC) insists that responsible breeders prioritise the health of their dogs and do not aim to exaggerate their features.

“If you are breeding carefully and have good stock, you can produce good progeny. Most of the people that health test within our club, rarely get their dogs [surgical intervention] because they are good breeders,” she said.

Liz Davidson has bred French bulldogs since 1986, but said unscrupulous puppy farmers have moved into the industry to cash in on the increased demand for pugs and bulldogs.

“Those people breed mainly for profit and they have multiple dogs and they’re breeding constantly,” she said.

Bulldogs rapidly becoming Australia’s top dog

French bulldog ownership has exploded in Australia, with ANKC registration data showing a 1142 per cent increase since 2005.

The French bulldog is now the third-most popular breed in Australia, just behind the Labrador and Staffordshire bull terrier.

The average French bulldog costs about $4000 but some people are forking out $10,000 for those with rarer coat colours.

The operation to clear a dog’s airway will cost at least $2500 but the bill can balloon to about $13,000 if there are complications.

“It’s major surgery because you’re going into the airways and cutting tissue out. They can have an elongated soft palate that hangs into their airway and that is often surgically removed,” Dr Jade Norris said.

While the RSPCA encourages all owners of pugs and bulldogs to consider the operation, Dr Norris said it would only slightly improve their lives.

“The purpose of the surgery is to try to make them more comfortable, but that doesn’t necessarily mean they’re going to be having a normal life or become fully functioning,” she said.