The 1982 FIFA World Cup brought significant expansion and modernisation of the airport's two existing terminals.

Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport[1] (MAD) has 4 runways.

The furthest airport from Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport[1] (MAD) is Palmerston North Airport (PMR), which is nearly antipodal to Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport[1] (meaning Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport[1] is almost on the exact opposite side of the Earth from Palmerston North Airport), and is located 12,392 miles (19,943 kilometers) away in Palmerston North, New Zealand.