But the problems of perpetuating a hierarchical society go deeper than this.

The new movements which appeared in the middle years of the century, Ingsoc in Oceania, Neo-Bolshevism in Eurasia, Death-Worship, as it is commonly called, in Eastasia, had the conscious aim of perpetuating unfreedom and inequality.

The Party is not concerned with perpetuating its blood but with perpetuating itself.

The Party is not concerned with perpetuating its blood but with perpetuating itself.