In the Great Sundra Islands, 33,000 Australian troops land at Balikpapan, while three escort carriers provide naval support. The Allies now control one of the richest oil-producing areas in Asia. In Berlin, the first US occupation troops arrive as Allied forces hold a victory parade. Meanwhile, rumors circulate that Hitler is still alive. In Manila, US General Douglas MacArthur declares the Philippines free from Japanese occupation. In Britain, Prime Minister Winston Churchill loses the General Election to the Labour Party led by Clement Atlee. But the results are not known for another three weeks. We also take a look at the US Curtis P-40 Kittyhawk and its important combat role under General Chennault against the Japanese in China. By the summer of 1945, USAF Major-General Claire Chennault--known as "Old Leather Face"--was in command of a combined wing of the Chinese and US air forces.
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Battle History of the Air Force: Struggling into the Air

Battle History of the Air Force: Struggling into the Air

Throughout the 20th century, U.S. airpower flew past mighty enemies in flaming skies. But the decades saw rickety box kites turn into supersonic jets with apocalyptic firepower fueled with the blood of brave airmen. Fly with them through a fighting century and relive the proud history of the U.S. Air Force--from the first air pioneers and visionaries, WWI and the hero Aces, Billy Mitchell's battle for a separate service, disastrous early days of WWII to Ira Eaker's rebuilding of the 8th Air Force.
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Premiere

Deadmen's Secrets: Secrets of the Sea Wolves.

Deadmen's Secrets: Secrets of the Sea Wolves.

WWII's longest, most crucial battle was waged at sea where German U-boat packs roamed the Atlantic hunting their prey. In a campaign to cut off vital supplies from the US to Great Britain, they came close to starving England into surrender. If they succeeded, the Allies would almost certainly lose the war. Using archival footage of U-boats at work, we see that the Germans were at the forefront of technology, and how the Allies fought back to force the U-boat menace into submission.
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Premiere

Tactical To Practical: 02 - Tanks/Satellites/Parachutes

Tactical To Practical: 02 - Tanks/Satellites/Parachutes

Former Navy fighter pilot and series host Hunter Ellis explores technology, inventions, techniques, and products born in the military that went on to find useful and exciting applications in civilian life. In this episode, we see how tanks, satellites, and parachutes have been adapted into common usage.
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In Indochina, Chinese forces advance rapidly eastwards and cut the last link between the Japanese army and its garrison, while the US 3rd Fleet joins the attack on Tokyo for the first time. In Berlin, US and British troops take control of their allotted sectors from the Red Army. In turn, the two countries agree to share some control with the French. General Eisenhower issues a farewell message to all Allied troops in Europe. And our "Weapon of the Week" segment examines the US Grumman F-6 Hellcat Naval Fighter-Bomber that made its operational debut in the Pacific Theater on August 31, 1943. Two years later, the Hellcat was responsible for downing 5,174 enemy aircraft, nearly 75% of the US Navy's air-to-air kills. And we remember the life of US Admiral Chester Nimitz, who as the senior US naval officer during the war in the Pacific, held more responsibility within his hands than anyone else in American naval history.
TVPG VL|CC

Battle History of the Air Force: Wings Across the World

Battle History of the Air Force: Wings Across the World

A low-level attack on the Ploesti oil fields proves disastrous and an increasingly powerful Air Force suffers heartbreaking losses over Regensburg and Schweinfurt. Jimmy Doolittle changes fighter escort tactics, the 15th Air Force develops shuttle bombing in Italy, the Tuskegee Airmen gain fame, women come aboard, and as Germany collapses, the Air Force turns its wrath on Japan.
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Premiere

Deadmen's Secrets: German Death Trap.

Deadmen's Secrets: German Death Trap.

The Kammhuber Line, an integrated system of air defense stretching from Denmark to Paris, protected Germany from Allied bombers and thwarted Allied intelligence efforts to crack it. But Allied scientists soon discovered the secret warning systems that detected approaching aircraft and directed German fighters to the incoming Allied bombers. We explain how the Kammhuber Line worked, how British scientists cracked the code, and how Allied flyers got through Germany's technologically advanced system.
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In Berlin, the Municipal Council begins confiscating property of former Nazi party members. President Truman and Prime Minister Churchill arrive in Potsdam, near Berlin, for the "Big Three" conference of the US, Britain, and Soviet Union. In London, 2,000 days of "Black Out" and "Dim Out" end as the West End turns on the lights again. The US tests the first atomic bomb at New Mexico's Alamogordo Bombing Range. In the Pacific, US navy ships launch an attack on Japan's second biggest steelworks, Muroran, at Volcano Bay on the east side of Hokkaido. At the same time, 1,000 carrier-based planes bomb six of the island's main towns. And 600 B-29 Superfortress bombers drop 4,000 tons of explosives on the Japanese cities of Choshi, Hitachi, Fukui, and Okazaki. We also highlight the Father of the Atomic Bomb. Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer was director of the Manhattan Project, the US top-secret atom bomb research program.
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Battle History of the Air Force: Air Wars Hot and Cold

Battle History of the Air Force: Air Wars Hot and Cold

From birth of the nuclear age with the immolation of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, WWII's end, the Berlin Air Lift, creation of the Strategic Air Command, the Korean War, the Cold War, the missile race and the doctrine of mutual destruction, up to the Cuban Missile Crisis showdown--it's an adrenaline-packed, heart-stopping hour!
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Premiere

Deadmen's Secrets: Operation Bodyguard: D-Day Deception

Deadmen's Secrets: Operation Bodyguard: D-Day Deception

Operation Overlord, the 1944 Allied invasion of Western Europe, culminated from five years of armed struggle against the Axis juggernaut. But the odds seemed stacked against a successful storming of Hitler's awesome beach defenses. To insure victory, the Allies convinced Hitler that the invasion would take place at Pas de Calais. We examine the elaborate system of hoax and deception devised by the Allies to trick the Nazis--including fake armies, dummy landing craft, and false intelligence.
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Premiere

Heavy Metal: The Destroyer.

Heavy Metal: The Destroyer.

In the bloody battle of the Pacific, one class of fighting ship took on the full ferocity of the Japanese and won. After destruction of the Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor, the US designed and built an awesome fleet of Fletcher-class destroyers--over 370 feet long, armed with 5-inch guns, and a speed of 36 knots. Featuring interviews with sailors who served on these gladiators of the sea in the often-suicidal Pacific Theater, striking archive film, much of it in color, and detailed reenactments.
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In Burma, 5,000 Japanese troops, trapped in the Pegu Hills, attempt to make a break east towards the Sittang River; but only a small number survives. In the Pacific, the biggest Allied naval re-supply operation thus far begins. On Mindanao in the Philippines, all organized Japanese resistance in the Sarangani Bay area ends and US forces start mopping-up operations. At the Potsdam Conference, US President Truman announces that the atom bomb will be used against the Japanese as soon after August 3 as is possible. In New York, a US B-25 bomber is lost in fog over the city and flies into the Empire State Building--killing 13 people die and injuring 26. And in this episode, we highlight the long career of Winston Churchill, who became Prime Minister of Great Britain on May 10, 1940-- the same day that Germany attacked France and the Low Countries.
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Battle History of the Air Force: Over the Jungles, Over the Sands

Battle History of the Air Force: Over the Jungles, Over the Sands

By the end of the Vietnam War, Air Force losses were huge and victory denied, though many new weapons, including the first smart bombs, were developed. But then Desert Storm unleashes and vindicates high-tech airpower, and stealth technology comes of age. Air war over the Balkans sharpens precision tools, and the shape of the 21st-century Air Force that will dominate the second Gulf War emerges. After a century of courage and innovation, no power on earth can challenge the U.S. Air Force.
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Premiere

Deadmen's Secrets: Disaster at Sea: HMS Dasher

Deadmen's Secrets: Disaster at Sea: HMS Dasher

In 1943, when the HMS Dasher sank off the coast of Scotland, nearly 500 sailors died. Later that year, during the Allies' Operation Mincemeat, a corpse was floated off the coast of Spain carrying battle plans in a briefcase chained to his wrist. But the corpse was a plant, the plans were faked, and the Germans were totally fooled. What was the true identity of the body, and was it linked to the mysterious sinking of the HMS Dasher?
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Premiere

Investigating History: D-Day: The Secret Massacre.

Investigating History: D-Day: The Secret Massacre.

A cogent look at the massacre of US paratroopers and French civilians on D-Day. When members of the 507th PIR were dropped 20 miles from their objective, the village of Graignes voted to help them. Six days of fighting ensued--followed by severe Nazi retaliation. The heroic collaboration of paratroopers and French civilians delayed the SS and aided one of D-Day's most crucial victories. 40 years later, 507th veterans return to France to honor 11 citizens with the Distinguished Civilian Service Award.
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Allied naval and air forces target Japanese aircraft factories at Hamamutsu and southern Honshu. In China, mines dropped from Allied planes halt Japanese shipping on the Yangtze River. In Burma, Japanese resistance crumbles as the Allies triumph in the Battle of the Breakthrough. A Japanese submarine sinks the US heavy cruiser Indianapolis in the Philippines. In Germany, the Potsdam Conference draws to a halt. The "Big Three"--the US, Britain, and Soviet Union--agree to limit German industrial growth and transfer certain territories in the country's east to Poland and the Soviet Union. The German industrial war machine is to be broken up and reparations paid to the Allies. Finally, Stalin agrees that the Soviet Union will join in the war against Japan on a date yet to be fixed. We also take a look at the US Douglas A-26 Invader Medium Bomber, and feature the life of Clement Attlee, who took over from Winston Churchill as British prime minister in July 1945.
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Modern Marvels: Edwards Air Force Base.

Modern Marvels: Edwards Air Force Base.

Examine the colorful history of the premier flight test center, and America's most important aviation facility for more than 60 years, Edwards Air Force Base in California. Every single aircraft to enter the Air Force's inventory has been put through its paces at Edwards, along with many Navy and Army aircraft as well. With unprecedented access to several forgotten and abandoned facilities on the base, we are guided by Richard Hallion, former chief historian for the US Air Force. Today, Edwards continues to push the envelope. Among the many cutting-edge projects currently being tested is the Airborne Laser, designed to focus a basketball-sized spot of intense heat that could destroy a ballistic missile.
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Deadmen's Secrets: Escape from Hitler's Bunker.

Deadmen's Secrets: Escape from Hitler's Bunker.

As Soviet tanks roared through Berlin, a few of the world's most hated men cowered in a bunker under the Reich Chancellery. G ring and Himmler fled Berlin, but were caught and later committed suicide. G bbels and his wife killed their five children in the bunker before taking cyanide pills. Hitler and Eva Braun also took the coward's way out. But what about party secretary Martin Bormann and Gestapo Chief Heinrich M ller? Did they survive the hunt for Nazi war criminals?
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Premiere

Heroes Under Fire: The Great Raid.

Heroes Under Fire: The Great Raid.

The Philippines, January 28, 1945. The 6th Ranger Battalion embarks from its base on the most audacious rescue operation ever undertaken--to penetrate 30 miles behind enemy lines and liberate 511 POWs from Cabanatuan, the notorious Japanese POW camp. Join us for the dramatic and action-packed stories of heroes from WWII to the present day. From Delta Force Operators to CIA Field Officers, SWAT teams to bomb squads, SAS Commandos to Navy SEALs, this series recounts the stories of those who distinguish themselves above all others in perilous situations of combat, rescue missions, covert assignments, drug wars, and hostile intelligence operations.
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We open with Moscow's 1952 revelation that its air defenses and fighter jets were outdated. Stalin's fury over the inability of MiG fighters to catch British reconnaissance aircraft leads to reorganization of air defenses and the MiG 21. Meanwhile, fighter defenses over the US are left to Korean War vintage F-86 Sabre jets. A new jet fighter, the F-103 Thunder Warrior, is developed, but military politics intervene, and it's cancelled. Next, we turn to the defense of long-range bombers whose deep penetration of Soviet air space was crucial. We also recall the story of one of the most remarkable fighters ever devised--the Canadian Avro Arrow--and the reason for its abrupt cancellation. We close with a look at the upcoming F-22, the first totally new fighter design in 20 years.
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Premiere

Hero Ships: USS Samuel B. Roberts

Hero Ships: USS Samuel B. Roberts

The first Samuel B. Roberts, DE-413, perished in the greatest naval battle ever fought. In October 1944, as part of minimal force protecting jeep carriers in Leyte Gulf, the vessel faced a tremendously superior Japanese fleet. Fighting to the death, the DE-413 was able to fend off much of the Japanese force before sinking to the bottom of the ocean. The name Samuel B. Roberts appeared two more times, including the FFG-58, launched in 1984, participating in Desert Storm, and today is on-call for homeland security.
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Premiere

The Real Jag

The Real Jag

They work for the world's largest law firm and many carry guns! Lawyers expert in international rules of war vet each bombing run, missile firing, or raid by the U.S. military. In 1989, lawyers parachuted in with Special Ops in Panama; flew with Army troops to Haiti in 1994; were deployed in the first Gulf War; and were sent to Kosovo, Somalia, and Rwanda. Our 2-hour special reviews the history of Judge Advocate Generals, their role in military law, and growing battlefield influence.
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From 1526 to 1858, the Mughals, a dynasty of nomadic Asian rulers, created a massive and powerful empire covering much of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, passing along an appetite for territory expansion and brutality. But they were also technological innovators and builders of some of the most enduring architecture in South Asia. Through their conquests and achievements, we learn about their military innovations like composite bows, matchlock guns, rocketry, chain mail, and cannons. We explore their feats of archery on horseback and use of elephants as fearsome weapons. And we examine their culture and enduring architecture, including palaces, forts, water systems, gardens, and the Taj Mahal--a tomb that took 22 years to build in honor of the most beloved of the sultan's wives. Join us for a sweeping history of the military ambition, innovative weapons and battle strategies, material excess, architectural wonders, and cultural flowering that shaped modern India.
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Premiere

The Long Gray Line: The Spirit of West Point.

The Long Gray Line: The Spirit of West Point.

In a 2-hour unique look at the US Military Academy, which celebrated its 200th anniversary in 2002, we chronicle how West Point develops leaders who embody the values of duty, honor, and country. Shot over the course of a year, the show begins with R-Day (Reception Day) and ends with the famous hat toss at graduation. We also cover key dramatic chapters in West Point history including the Civil War, the 1976 cheating scandal, and the controversial admittance of women.
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In one of the most amazing yet lopsided naval battles in history, a mighty Japanese fleet led by the Yamato, the biggest battleship in the world, versus Taffy 3, a small U.S. task unit of tin can destroyers and baby flat-tops. The U.S. fleet is made up of ships too weak to fight and too slow to run. David battles Goliath in a fight for survival, with the lives of thousands of American soldiers in the balance. We will recreate this famous battle using state of the art computer graphics. Viewers will feel like they're in the battle, facing the enemy.
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Premiere

The Color Of War: Air War.

The Color Of War: Air War.

Of all the assignments a serviceman might find himself undertaking in WWII, flying seemed to offer the greatest promise of glory. What was not initially apparent was that flying would become the most dangerous job of the war. A flyer had less chance of survival than any other serviceman in any other branch of the military. Peter Coyote narrates this compelling look at the air war through the eyes of those who lived it, with rare color footage and interviews with Army Air Corps and RAF veterans.
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The Last Days Of WWII: July 1-7.

The Last Days Of WWII: July 1-7.

In the Great Sundra Islands, 33,000 Australian troops land at Balikpapan, while three escort carriers provide naval support. The Allies now control one of the richest oil-producing areas in Asia. In Berlin, the first US occupation troops arrive as Allied forces hold a victory parade. Meanwhile, rumors circulate that Hitler is still alive. In Manila, US General Douglas MacArthur declares the Philippines free from Japanese occupation. In Britain, Prime Minister Winston Churchill loses the General Election to the Labour Party led by Clement Atlee. But the results are not known for another three weeks. We also take a look at the US Curtis P-40 Kittyhawk and its important combat role under General Chennault against the Japanese in China. By the summer of 1945, USAF Major-General Claire Chennault--known as "Old Leather Face"--was in command of a combined wing of the Chinese and US air forces.
TVPG VL|CC

Battle History of the Air Force: Struggling into the Air

Battle History of the Air Force: Struggling into the Air

Throughout the 20th century, U.S. airpower flew past mighty enemies in flaming skies. But the decades saw rickety box kites turn into supersonic jets with apocalyptic firepower fueled with the blood of brave airmen. Fly with them through a fighting century and relive the proud history of the U.S. Air Force--from the first air pioneers and visionaries, WWI and the hero Aces, Billy Mitchell's battle for a separate service, disastrous early days of WWII to Ira Eaker's rebuilding of the 8th Air Force.
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As the Cold War reached its boiling point the US began to make plans to protect the country and the president. Elaborate defense preparations were made in the event of nuclear war. Highly secret bunkers were constructed and a covert shadow government program was born. Now these newly opened bunkers are brought into view... in some of the most unexpected places imaginable.
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Premiere

Pacific: The Lost Evidence: Tarawa.

Pacific: The Lost Evidence: Tarawa.

On November 20, 1943, one of the most ferocious battles in US history began. The target--a tiny island called Tarawa. With its vital airfield, Tarawa was the first step in the island-hopping campaign that would lead to Japan. Naval bombardment proved ineffective, landing craft got stuck on the reef, and US Marines waded ashore to face deadly Japanese fire. Japanese troops boasted that a million Americans couldn't take the island in a hundred years. The stage was set for a bloody confrontation. On the island death lurked everywhere: snipers hid in trees, the enemy buried themselves underground, and Banzai attacks came in the dead of night. It became a war of extermination--5,000 Japanese and more than a 1,000 Marines died in 76 hours of intense conflict. Using cutting-edge techniques, Oscar-winning archive film, reenactments, and interviews with men who were there, we'll tell the story of this overlooked but extraordinary battle.
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Premiere

The Last Days of WWII: July 8 - July 14

The Last Days of WWII: July 8 - July 14

In Indochina, Chinese forces advance rapidly eastwards and cut the last link between the Japanese army and its garrison, while the US 3rd Fleet joins the attack on Tokyo for the first time. In Berlin, US and British troops take control of their allotted sectors from the Red Army. In turn, the two countries agree to share some control with the French. General Eisenhower issues a farewell message to all Allied troops in Europe. And our "Weapon of the Week" segment examines the US Grumman F-6 Hellcat Naval Fighter-Bomber that made its operational debut in the Pacific Theater on August 31, 1943. Two years later, the Hellcat was responsible for downing 5,174 enemy aircraft, nearly 75% of the US Navy's air-to-air kills. And we remember the life of US Admiral Chester Nimitz, who as the senior US naval officer during the war in the Pacific, held more responsibility within his hands than anyone else in American naval history.
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Battle History of the Air Force: Wings Across the World

Battle History of the Air Force: Wings Across the World

A low-level attack on the Ploesti oil fields proves disastrous and an increasingly powerful Air Force suffers heartbreaking losses over Regensburg and Schweinfurt. Jimmy Doolittle changes fighter escort tactics, the 15th Air Force develops shuttle bombing in Italy, the Tuskegee Airmen gain fame, women come aboard, and as Germany collapses, the Air Force turns its wrath on Japan.
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The most feared aircraft in the Air Force arsenal, the A-10 Tankbuster was the first aircraft in US aviation history designed specifically for Close Air Support. From its first taste of battle in Desert Storm to the recent assault on Baghdad, the A-10 carries enough weaponry into battle to disable 16 main battle tanks, and with its amazing 30 millimeter 7-barrelled cannon, the "Flying Gun" dominates the skies. Features interviews with A-10 pilots, many of whom flew in Operation Iraqi Freedom.
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Heavy Metal: B-52: Stratofortress.

Heavy Metal: B-52: Stratofortress.

For nearly half a century, one bomber has dominated the skies. With a maximum speed of 650 mph, a range of over 8,000 miles, and ability to drop a massive 70,000 pounds of bombs, it's the most lethal bomber in the world. This is the dramatic story of the race to produce the first intercontinental jet bomber and the success of the EM B-52 /EM --from the Cold War to its use in the war against terrorism in Afghanistan. The EM B-52 /EM 's projected combat life is until 2045--no other bomber comes close to this record.
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The Last Days of WWII: July 15-21

The Last Days of WWII: July 15-21

In Berlin, the Municipal Council begins confiscating property of former Nazi party members. President Truman and Prime Minister Churchill arrive in Potsdam, near Berlin, for the "Big Three" conference of the US, Britain, and Soviet Union. In London, 2,000 days of "Black Out" and "Dim Out" end as the West End turns on the lights again. The US tests the first atomic bomb at New Mexico's Alamogordo Bombing Range. In the Pacific, US navy ships launch an attack on Japan's second biggest steelworks, Muroran, at Volcano Bay on the east side of Hokkaido. At the same time, 1,000 carrier-based planes bomb six of the island's main towns. And 600 B-29 Superfortress bombers drop 4,000 tons of explosives on the Japanese cities of Choshi, Hitachi, Fukui, and Okazaki. We also highlight the Father of the Atomic Bomb. Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer was director of the Manhattan Project, the US top-secret atom bomb research program.
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Battle History of the Air Force: Air Wars Hot and Cold

Battle History of the Air Force: Air Wars Hot and Cold

From birth of the nuclear age with the immolation of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, WWII's end, the Berlin Air Lift, creation of the Strategic Air Command, the Korean War, the Cold War, the missile race and the doctrine of mutual destruction, up to the Cuban Missile Crisis showdown--it's an adrenaline-packed, heart-stopping hour!
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In the face of the wholesale destruction of their homeland, young Germans were motivated to destroy American bombers by any means necessary. On April 7, 1945 a volunteer unit called the Sonderkommando ELBE takes to the sky with one goal in mind--use their own aircraft as battering rams to destroy American bombers. Rare interviews with the German pilots who mounted these attacks will offer an unprecedented look into the mindset of these ram-pilots.
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MysteryQuest: Rise of the Fourth Reich

MysteryQuest: Rise of the Fourth Reich

The officers of the SS, Hitler's feared paramilitary unit, were the most notorious war criminals of WWII. Some were brought to justice after the war, but many were able to escape from Germany. A massive secret organization known as Odessa was reportedly formed to help them flee and rebuild a new Reich that would again rise to power. MysteryQuest will investigate by following the path of feared Nazis from Germany, to Austria, and Italy. The team will also travel to Paraguay where many of the Nazis reportedly hid while plotting their new rise.
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Premiere

The Last Days of WWII: July 22-28

The Last Days of WWII: July 22-28

In Burma, 5,000 Japanese troops, trapped in the Pegu Hills, attempt to make a break east towards the Sittang River; but only a small number survives. In the Pacific, the biggest Allied naval re-supply operation thus far begins. On Mindanao in the Philippines, all organized Japanese resistance in the Sarangani Bay area ends and US forces start mopping-up operations. At the Potsdam Conference, US President Truman announces that the atom bomb will be used against the Japanese as soon after August 3 as is possible. In New York, a US B-25 bomber is lost in fog over the city and flies into the Empire State Building--killing 13 people die and injuring 26. And in this episode, we highlight the long career of Winston Churchill, who became Prime Minister of Great Britain on May 10, 1940-- the same day that Germany attacked France and the Low Countries.
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Battle History of the Air Force: Over the Jungles, Over the Sands

Battle History of the Air Force: Over the Jungles, Over the Sands

By the end of the Vietnam War, Air Force losses were huge and victory denied, though many new weapons, including the first smart bombs, were developed. But then Desert Storm unleashes and vindicates high-tech airpower, and stealth technology comes of age. Air war over the Balkans sharpens precision tools, and the shape of the 21st-century Air Force that will dominate the second Gulf War emerges. After a century of courage and innovation, no power on earth can challenge the U.S. Air Force.
TVPG VL|CC

North Korea, 1951: They were unknown soldiers fighting unknown battles in a forgotten war. Their covert missions annihilated communist forces. For the first time, the details of this top secret army code named "8240" have been declassified. Four Army Rangers and 20 South Koreans accept a classified mission to destroy rail lines far behind enemy lines. At the very start, the mission goes bad. Brutally cold temperatures and poor planning force them to scrap the mission but not without casualties and a daring helicopter rescue under heavy fire. There are also victories by battalions called The White Tigers known for their ferocious fighting. Their intrepid raid demolished a top Communist fortress. History never fully honored the bravery of these soldiers who paved the way for US special forces today...that is until now.
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Premiere

Heroes Under Fire: Jungle Ambush.

Heroes Under Fire: Jungle Ambush.

During the Vietnam War, a daring group of Army Green Berets known as SOG launches highly classified missions into neighboring countries Laos and Cambodia, in an attempt to foil the cross-border activities of the North Vietnamese Army. The "Secret War" as it is known, is fought by SOGs unique blend of elite, highly trained American and indigenous troops who, while grossly outnumbered, brazenly venture into combat. On October 5th, 1968, SOG Spike Team Alabama is deployed into a high threat area of Laos on a reconnaissance mission to silently track a regiment of enemy troops. However, within the first minutes of their operation, Alabama's worst nightmare becomes a reality when they realize they've fallen into a horrible trap set by the North Vietnamese Army. Outnumbered a thousand to one, Spike Team Alabama will fight a staggering battle for their lives, and earn their place amongst the greatest in the history of American military.
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Premiere

The Last Days of WWII: July 29-August 4

The Last Days of WWII: July 29-August 4

Allied naval and air forces target Japanese aircraft factories at Hamamutsu and southern Honshu. In China, mines dropped from Allied planes halt Japanese shipping on the Yangtze River. In Burma, Japanese resistance crumbles as the Allies triumph in the Battle of the Breakthrough. A Japanese submarine sinks the US heavy cruiser Indianapolis in the Philippines. In Germany, the Potsdam Conference draws to a halt. The "Big Three"--the US, Britain, and Soviet Union--agree to limit German industrial growth and transfer certain territories in the country's east to Poland and the Soviet Union. The German industrial war machine is to be broken up and reparations paid to the Allies. Finally, Stalin agrees that the Soviet Union will join in the war against Japan on a date yet to be fixed. We also take a look at the US Douglas A-26 Invader Medium Bomber, and feature the life of Clement Attlee, who took over from Winston Churchill as British prime minister in July 1945.
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Modern Marvels: Edwards Air Force Base.

Modern Marvels: Edwards Air Force Base.

Examine the colorful history of the premier flight test center, and America's most important aviation facility for more than 60 years, Edwards Air Force Base in California. Every single aircraft to enter the Air Force's inventory has been put through its paces at Edwards, along with many Navy and Army aircraft as well. With unprecedented access to several forgotten and abandoned facilities on the base, we are guided by Richard Hallion, former chief historian for the US Air Force. Today, Edwards continues to push the envelope. Among the many cutting-edge projects currently being tested is the Airborne Laser, designed to focus a basketball-sized spot of intense heat that could destroy a ballistic missile.
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In this series, we examine the secret aircraft of the Cold War, focusing on the technology and designers of aircraft that were light years ahead of their time. In this hour, we examine stories of the aircraft, missions, and men that played the high-stakes games between the superpowers and learn how vital air reconnaissance was, and still is. Some of the planes we'll study include the Neptune, RB-57D, U-2, RB57F, and SR-71 Blackbird. We'll also examine the cancelled D-21 (for Daughter). A smaller, unmanned version of the Blackbird, it was cancelled after five failed missions. We'll also look at Soviet and Chinese attempts to counteract US spycraft.
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Premiere

Secret Superpower Aircraft: Bombers.

Secret Superpower Aircraft: Bombers.

An analysis of the awesome aircraft deployed by West and East to gain an edge in the high-stakes game of delivering total nuclear annihilation anywhere. We open with the first of many Soviet propaganda ploys. At a Moscow military air show Western guests are stunned by an overflight of massive Soviet M-4 "Bison" bombers. Though there were truly only 18 aircraft in prototype stage, the ruse of circling the same 18 planes worked. Western military raced to catch up. We review Soviet efforts to build a long-range bomber fleet and recall their successful reverse engineering of the US B-29. We move to the US program to develop long-range, nuclear bombers capable of extended flight for weeks or months and the quest for a perfect long-range bomber. We also look at the impressive bombing accuracy of the B-2 Stealth Bomber during the opening phases of the Iraq War.
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Premiere

Secret Superpower Aircraft: Fighters.

Secret Superpower Aircraft: Fighters.

We open with Moscow's 1952 revelation that its air defenses and fighter jets were outdated. Stalin's fury over the inability of MiG fighters to catch British reconnaissance aircraft leads to reorganization of air defenses and the MiG 21. Meanwhile, fighter defenses over the US are left to Korean War vintage F-86 Sabre jets. A new jet fighter, the F-103 Thunder Warrior, is developed, but military politics intervene, and it's cancelled. Next, we turn to the defense of long-range bombers whose deep penetration of Soviet air space was crucial. We also recall the story of one of the most remarkable fighters ever devised--the Canadian Avro Arrow--and the reason for its abrupt cancellation. We close with a look at the upcoming F-22, the first totally new fighter design in 20 years.
TVPG VL|CC

Premiere

Hero Ships: USS Samuel B. Roberts

Hero Ships: USS Samuel B. Roberts

The first Samuel B. Roberts, DE-413, perished in the greatest naval battle ever fought. In October 1944, as part of minimal force protecting jeep carriers in Leyte Gulf, the vessel faced a tremendously superior Japanese fleet. Fighting to the death, the DE-413 was able to fend off much of the Japanese force before sinking to the bottom of the ocean. The name Samuel B. Roberts appeared two more times, including the FFG-58, launched in 1984, participating in Desert Storm, and today is on-call for homeland security.
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On November 15, 2004, Sgt. Rafael Peralta died while fighting to secure a key insurgent stronghold in Iraq. Peralta and fellow Marines were ambushed by guerillas who then lobbed a grenade at them. Already seriously wounded, Peralta shielded his companions by covering the explosive device with his body, saving their lives and sacrificing his own. Watch Peralta's extraordinary journey from Tijuana, Mexico to San Diego to the streets of Iraq. Included are interviews with his widowed mother and three siblings in San Diego.
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Deep Sea Detectives: Disaster of Napoleon's Fleet.

Deep Sea Detectives: Disaster of Napoleon's Fleet.

The Battle of the Nile--August 1, 1798. A mighty French fleet under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte is anchored in Aboukir Bay, Egypt. Just hours before sunset, an outnumbered British fleet, commanded by the famous Admiral Horatio Nelson, discovers the French and battle ensues. In the dark of night, the French flagship, L'Orient, one of the most powerful warships in the world, suddenly explodes. She sinks quickly, taking an estimated $20 million in gold and silver to the bottom. How did the mighty battleship sink so quickly that night? And what happened to the lost fortune in gold and silver? Veteran divers John Chatterton and Richie Kohler plunge into Aboukir Bay--and discover that history's telling of the L'Orient's demise is wrong. Did Admiral Nelson'spin the events of that day?
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Premiere

Warrior Empire: The Mughals.

Warrior Empire: The Mughals.

From 1526 to 1858, the Mughals, a dynasty of nomadic Asian rulers, created a massive and powerful empire covering much of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, passing along an appetite for territory expansion and brutality. But they were also technological innovators and builders of some of the most enduring architecture in South Asia. Through their conquests and achievements, we learn about their military innovations like composite bows, matchlock guns, rocketry, chain mail, and cannons. We explore their feats of archery on horseback and use of elephants as fearsome weapons. And we examine their culture and enduring architecture, including palaces, forts, water systems, gardens, and the Taj Mahal--a tomb that took 22 years to build in honor of the most beloved of the sultan's wives. Join us for a sweeping history of the military ambition, innovative weapons and battle strategies, material excess, architectural wonders, and cultural flowering that shaped modern India.
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WWII's longest, most crucial battle was waged at sea where German U-boat packs roamed the Atlantic hunting their prey. In a campaign to cut off vital supplies from the US to Great Britain, they came close to starving England into surrender. If they succeeded, the Allies would almost certainly lose the war. Using archival footage of U-boats at work, we see that the Germans were at the forefront of technology, and how the Allies fought back to force the U-boat menace into submission.
TVPG VL|CC

Premiere

Tactical To Practical: 02 - Tanks/Satellites/Parachutes

Tactical To Practical: 02 - Tanks/Satellites/Parachutes

Former Navy fighter pilot and series host Hunter Ellis explores technology, inventions, techniques, and products born in the military that went on to find useful and exciting applications in civilian life. In this episode, we see how tanks, satellites, and parachutes have been adapted into common usage.
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Premiere

Dogfights: 08 - Death of the Japanese Navy

Dogfights: 08 - Death of the Japanese Navy

In one of the most amazing yet lopsided naval battles in history, a mighty Japanese fleet led by the Yamato, the biggest battleship in the world, versus Taffy 3, a small U.S. task unit of tin can destroyers and baby flat-tops. The U.S. fleet is made up of ships too weak to fight and too slow to run. David battles Goliath in a fight for survival, with the lives of thousands of American soldiers in the balance. We will recreate this famous battle using state of the art computer graphics. Viewers will feel like they're in the battle, facing the enemy.
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Premiere

The Color Of War: Air War.

The Color Of War: Air War.

Of all the assignments a serviceman might find himself undertaking in WWII, flying seemed to offer the greatest promise of glory. What was not initially apparent was that flying would become the most dangerous job of the war. A flyer had less chance of survival than any other serviceman in any other branch of the military. Peter Coyote narrates this compelling look at the air war through the eyes of those who lived it, with rare color footage and interviews with Army Air Corps and RAF veterans.
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The Kammhuber Line, an integrated system of air defense stretching from Denmark to Paris, protected Germany from Allied bombers and thwarted Allied intelligence efforts to crack it. But Allied scientists soon discovered the secret warning systems that detected approaching aircraft and directed German fighters to the incoming Allied bombers. We explain how the Kammhuber Line worked, how British scientists cracked the code, and how Allied flyers got through Germany's technologically advanced system.
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As the Cold War reached its boiling point the US began to make plans to protect the country and the president. Elaborate defense preparations were made in the event of nuclear war. Highly secret bunkers were constructed and a covert shadow government program was born. Now these newly opened bunkers are brought into view... in some of the most unexpected places imaginable.
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Premiere

Pacific: The Lost Evidence: Tarawa.

Pacific: The Lost Evidence: Tarawa.

On November 20, 1943, one of the most ferocious battles in US history began. The target--a tiny island called Tarawa. With its vital airfield, Tarawa was the first step in the island-hopping campaign that would lead to Japan. Naval bombardment proved ineffective, landing craft got stuck on the reef, and US Marines waded ashore to face deadly Japanese fire. Japanese troops boasted that a million Americans couldn't take the island in a hundred years. The stage was set for a bloody confrontation. On the island death lurked everywhere: snipers hid in trees, the enemy buried themselves underground, and Banzai attacks came in the dead of night. It became a war of extermination--5,000 Japanese and more than a 1,000 Marines died in 76 hours of intense conflict. Using cutting-edge techniques, Oscar-winning archive film, reenactments, and interviews with men who were there, we'll tell the story of this overlooked but extraordinary battle.
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Operation Overlord, the 1944 Allied invasion of Western Europe, culminated from five years of armed struggle against the Axis juggernaut. But the odds seemed stacked against a successful storming of Hitler's awesome beach defenses. To insure victory, the Allies convinced Hitler that the invasion would take place at Pas de Calais. We examine the elaborate system of hoax and deception devised by the Allies to trick the Nazis--including fake armies, dummy landing craft, and false intelligence.
TVPG VL|CC

Premiere

Heavy Metal: The Destroyer.

Heavy Metal: The Destroyer.

In the bloody battle of the Pacific, one class of fighting ship took on the full ferocity of the Japanese and won. After destruction of the Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor, the US designed and built an awesome fleet of Fletcher-class destroyers--over 370 feet long, armed with 5-inch guns, and a speed of 36 knots. Featuring interviews with sailors who served on these gladiators of the sea in the often-suicidal Pacific Theater, striking archive film, much of it in color, and detailed reenactments.
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Premiere

Heavy Metal: A-10 Tankbuster.

Heavy Metal: A-10 Tankbuster.

The most feared aircraft in the Air Force arsenal, the A-10 Tankbuster was the first aircraft in US aviation history designed specifically for Close Air Support. From its first taste of battle in Desert Storm to the recent assault on Baghdad, the A-10 carries enough weaponry into battle to disable 16 main battle tanks, and with its amazing 30 millimeter 7-barrelled cannon, the "Flying Gun" dominates the skies. Features interviews with A-10 pilots, many of whom flew in Operation Iraqi Freedom.
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Heavy Metal: B-52: Stratofortress.

Heavy Metal: B-52: Stratofortress.

For nearly half a century, one bomber has dominated the skies. With a maximum speed of 650 mph, a range of over 8,000 miles, and ability to drop a massive 70,000 pounds of bombs, it's the most lethal bomber in the world. This is the dramatic story of the race to produce the first intercontinental jet bomber and the success of the EM B-52 /EM --from the Cold War to its use in the war against terrorism in Afghanistan. The EM B-52 /EM 's projected combat life is until 2045--no other bomber comes close to this record.
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In 1943, when the HMS Dasher sank off the coast of Scotland, nearly 500 sailors died. Later that year, during the Allies' Operation Mincemeat, a corpse was floated off the coast of Spain carrying battle plans in a briefcase chained to his wrist. But the corpse was a plant, the plans were faked, and the Germans were totally fooled. What was the true identity of the body, and was it linked to the mysterious sinking of the HMS Dasher?
TVPG VL|CC

Premiere

Investigating History: D-Day: The Secret Massacre.

Investigating History: D-Day: The Secret Massacre.

A cogent look at the massacre of US paratroopers and French civilians on D-Day. When members of the 507th PIR were dropped 20 miles from their objective, the village of Graignes voted to help them. Six days of fighting ensued--followed by severe Nazi retaliation. The heroic collaboration of paratroopers and French civilians delayed the SS and aided one of D-Day's most crucial victories. 40 years later, 507th veterans return to France to honor 11 citizens with the Distinguished Civilian Service Award.
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Dogfights: Luftwaffe's Deadliest Mission

Dogfights: Luftwaffe's Deadliest Mission

In the face of the wholesale destruction of their homeland, young Germans were motivated to destroy American bombers by any means necessary. On April 7, 1945 a volunteer unit called the Sonderkommando ELBE takes to the sky with one goal in mind--use their own aircraft as battering rams to destroy American bombers. Rare interviews with the German pilots who mounted these attacks will offer an unprecedented look into the mindset of these ram-pilots.
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MysteryQuest: Rise of the Fourth Reich

MysteryQuest: Rise of the Fourth Reich

The officers of the SS, Hitler's feared paramilitary unit, were the most notorious war criminals of WWII. Some were brought to justice after the war, but many were able to escape from Germany. A massive secret organization known as Odessa was reportedly formed to help them flee and rebuild a new Reich that would again rise to power. MysteryQuest will investigate by following the path of feared Nazis from Germany, to Austria, and Italy. The team will also travel to Paraguay where many of the Nazis reportedly hid while plotting their new rise.
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As Soviet tanks roared through Berlin, a few of the world's most hated men cowered in a bunker under the Reich Chancellery. G ring and Himmler fled Berlin, but were caught and later committed suicide. G bbels and his wife killed their five children in the bunker before taking cyanide pills. Hitler and Eva Braun also took the coward's way out. But what about party secretary Martin Bormann and Gestapo Chief Heinrich M ller? Did they survive the hunt for Nazi war criminals?
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Premiere

Heroes Under Fire: The Great Raid.

Heroes Under Fire: The Great Raid.

The Philippines, January 28, 1945. The 6th Ranger Battalion embarks from its base on the most audacious rescue operation ever undertaken--to penetrate 30 miles behind enemy lines and liberate 511 POWs from Cabanatuan, the notorious Japanese POW camp. Join us for the dramatic and action-packed stories of heroes from WWII to the present day. From Delta Force Operators to CIA Field Officers, SWAT teams to bomb squads, SAS Commandos to Navy SEALs, this series recounts the stories of those who distinguish themselves above all others in perilous situations of combat, rescue missions, covert assignments, drug wars, and hostile intelligence operations.
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Premiere

Heroes Under Fire: The White Tigers.

Heroes Under Fire: The White Tigers.

North Korea, 1951: They were unknown soldiers fighting unknown battles in a forgotten war. Their covert missions annihilated communist forces. For the first time, the details of this top secret army code named "8240" have been declassified. Four Army Rangers and 20 South Koreans accept a classified mission to destroy rail lines far behind enemy lines. At the very start, the mission goes bad. Brutally cold temperatures and poor planning force them to scrap the mission but not without casualties and a daring helicopter rescue under heavy fire. There are also victories by battalions called The White Tigers known for their ferocious fighting. Their intrepid raid demolished a top Communist fortress. History never fully honored the bravery of these soldiers who paved the way for US special forces today...that is until now.
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Premiere

Heroes Under Fire: Jungle Ambush.

Heroes Under Fire: Jungle Ambush.

During the Vietnam War, a daring group of Army Green Berets known as SOG launches highly classified missions into neighboring countries Laos and Cambodia, in an attempt to foil the cross-border activities of the North Vietnamese Army. The "Secret War" as it is known, is fought by SOGs unique blend of elite, highly trained American and indigenous troops who, while grossly outnumbered, brazenly venture into combat. On October 5th, 1968, SOG Spike Team Alabama is deployed into a high threat area of Laos on a reconnaissance mission to silently track a regiment of enemy troops. However, within the first minutes of their operation, Alabama's worst nightmare becomes a reality when they realize they've fallen into a horrible trap set by the North Vietnamese Army. Outnumbered a thousand to one, Spike Team Alabama will fight a staggering battle for their lives, and earn their place amongst the greatest in the history of American military.
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They work for the world's largest law firm and many carry guns! Lawyers expert in international rules of war vet each bombing run, missile firing, or raid by the U.S. military. In 1989, lawyers parachuted in with Special Ops in Panama; flew with Army troops to Haiti in 1994; were deployed in the first Gulf War; and were sent to Kosovo, Somalia, and Rwanda. Our 2-hour special reviews the history of Judge Advocate Generals, their role in military law, and growing battlefield influence.
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Premiere

Secret Superpower Aircraft: Spy Planes.

Secret Superpower Aircraft: Spy Planes.

In this series, we examine the secret aircraft of the Cold War, focusing on the technology and designers of aircraft that were light years ahead of their time. In this hour, we examine stories of the aircraft, missions, and men that played the high-stakes games between the superpowers and learn how vital air reconnaissance was, and still is. Some of the planes we'll study include the Neptune, RB-57D, U-2, RB57F, and SR-71 Blackbird. We'll also examine the cancelled D-21 (for Daughter). A smaller, unmanned version of the Blackbird, it was cancelled after five failed missions. We'll also look at Soviet and Chinese attempts to counteract US spycraft.
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Premiere

Secret Superpower Aircraft: Bombers.

Secret Superpower Aircraft: Bombers.

An analysis of the awesome aircraft deployed by West and East to gain an edge in the high-stakes game of delivering total nuclear annihilation anywhere. We open with the first of many Soviet propaganda ploys. At a Moscow military air show Western guests are stunned by an overflight of massive Soviet M-4 "Bison" bombers. Though there were truly only 18 aircraft in prototype stage, the ruse of circling the same 18 planes worked. Western military raced to catch up. We review Soviet efforts to build a long-range bomber fleet and recall their successful reverse engineering of the US B-29. We move to the US program to develop long-range, nuclear bombers capable of extended flight for weeks or months and the quest for a perfect long-range bomber. We also look at the impressive bombing accuracy of the B-2 Stealth Bomber during the opening phases of the Iraq War.
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In a 2-hour unique look at the US Military Academy, which celebrated its 200th anniversary in 2002, we chronicle how West Point develops leaders who embody the values of duty, honor, and country. Shot over the course of a year, the show begins with R-Day (Reception Day) and ends with the famous hat toss at graduation. We also cover key dramatic chapters in West Point history including the Civil War, the 1976 cheating scandal, and the controversial admittance of women.
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Act of Honor

Act of Honor

On November 15, 2004, Sgt. Rafael Peralta died while fighting to secure a key insurgent stronghold in Iraq. Peralta and fellow Marines were ambushed by guerillas who then lobbed a grenade at them. Already seriously wounded, Peralta shielded his companions by covering the explosive device with his body, saving their lives and sacrificing his own. Watch Peralta's extraordinary journey from Tijuana, Mexico to San Diego to the streets of Iraq. Included are interviews with his widowed mother and three siblings in San Diego.
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Deep Sea Detectives: Disaster of Napoleon's Fleet.

Deep Sea Detectives: Disaster of Napoleon's Fleet.

The Battle of the Nile--August 1, 1798. A mighty French fleet under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte is anchored in Aboukir Bay, Egypt. Just hours before sunset, an outnumbered British fleet, commanded by the famous Admiral Horatio Nelson, discovers the French and battle ensues. In the dark of night, the French flagship, L'Orient, one of the most powerful warships in the world, suddenly explodes. She sinks quickly, taking an estimated $20 million in gold and silver to the bottom. How did the mighty battleship sink so quickly that night? And what happened to the lost fortune in gold and silver? Veteran divers John Chatterton and Richie Kohler plunge into Aboukir Bay--and discover that history's telling of the L'Orient's demise is wrong. Did Admiral Nelson'spin the events of that day?
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In the Great Sundra Islands, 33,000 Australian troops land at Balikpapan, while three escort carriers provide naval support. The Allies now control one of the richest oil-producing areas in Asia. In Berlin, the first US occupation troops arrive as Allied forces hold a victory parade. Meanwhile, rumors circulate that Hitler is still alive. In Manila, US General Douglas MacArthur declares the Philippines free from Japanese occupation. In Britain, Prime Minister Winston Churchill loses the General Election to the Labour Party led by Clement Atlee. But the results are not known for another three weeks. We also take a look at the US Curtis P-40 Kittyhawk and its important combat role under General Chennault against the Japanese in China. By the summer of 1945, USAF Major-General Claire Chennault--known as "Old Leather Face"--was in command of a combined wing of the Chinese and US air forces.
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Battle History of the Air Force: Struggling into the Air

Battle History of the Air Force: Struggling into the Air

Throughout the 20th century, U.S. airpower flew past mighty enemies in flaming skies. But the decades saw rickety box kites turn into supersonic jets with apocalyptic firepower fueled with the blood of brave airmen. Fly with them through a fighting century and relive the proud history of the U.S. Air Force--from the first air pioneers and visionaries, WWI and the hero Aces, Billy Mitchell's battle for a separate service, disastrous early days of WWII to Ira Eaker's rebuilding of the 8th Air Force.
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Premiere

Deadmen's Secrets: Secrets of the Sea Wolves.

Deadmen's Secrets: Secrets of the Sea Wolves.

WWII's longest, most crucial battle was waged at sea where German U-boat packs roamed the Atlantic hunting their prey. In a campaign to cut off vital supplies from the US to Great Britain, they came close to starving England into surrender. If they succeeded, the Allies would almost certainly lose the war. Using archival footage of U-boats at work, we see that the Germans were at the forefront of technology, and how the Allies fought back to force the U-boat menace into submission.
TVPG VL|CC

Premiere

Tactical To Practical: 02 - Tanks/Satellites/Parachutes

Tactical To Practical: 02 - Tanks/Satellites/Parachutes

Former Navy fighter pilot and series host Hunter Ellis explores technology, inventions, techniques, and products born in the military that went on to find useful and exciting applications in civilian life. In this episode, we see how tanks, satellites, and parachutes have been adapted into common usage.
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In Indochina, Chinese forces advance rapidly eastwards and cut the last link between the Japanese army and its garrison, while the US 3rd Fleet joins the attack on Tokyo for the first time. In Berlin, US and British troops take control of their allotted sectors from the Red Army. In turn, the two countries agree to share some control with the French. General Eisenhower issues a farewell message to all Allied troops in Europe. And our "Weapon of the Week" segment examines the US Grumman F-6 Hellcat Naval Fighter-Bomber that made its operational debut in the Pacific Theater on August 31, 1943. Two years later, the Hellcat was responsible for downing 5,174 enemy aircraft, nearly 75% of the US Navy's air-to-air kills. And we remember the life of US Admiral Chester Nimitz, who as the senior US naval officer during the war in the Pacific, held more responsibility within his hands than anyone else in American naval history.
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Battle History of the Air Force: Wings Across the World

Battle History of the Air Force: Wings Across the World

A low-level attack on the Ploesti oil fields proves disastrous and an increasingly powerful Air Force suffers heartbreaking losses over Regensburg and Schweinfurt. Jimmy Doolittle changes fighter escort tactics, the 15th Air Force develops shuttle bombing in Italy, the Tuskegee Airmen gain fame, women come aboard, and as Germany collapses, the Air Force turns its wrath on Japan.
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Premiere

Deadmen's Secrets: German Death Trap.

Deadmen's Secrets: German Death Trap.

The Kammhuber Line, an integrated system of air defense stretching from Denmark to Paris, protected Germany from Allied bombers and thwarted Allied intelligence efforts to crack it. But Allied scientists soon discovered the secret warning systems that detected approaching aircraft and directed German fighters to the incoming Allied bombers. We explain how the Kammhuber Line worked, how British scientists cracked the code, and how Allied flyers got through Germany's technologically advanced system.
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In Berlin, the Municipal Council begins confiscating property of former Nazi party members. President Truman and Prime Minister Churchill arrive in Potsdam, near Berlin, for the "Big Three" conference of the US, Britain, and Soviet Union. In London, 2,000 days of "Black Out" and "Dim Out" end as the West End turns on the lights again. The US tests the first atomic bomb at New Mexico's Alamogordo Bombing Range. In the Pacific, US navy ships launch an attack on Japan's second biggest steelworks, Muroran, at Volcano Bay on the east side of Hokkaido. At the same time, 1,000 carrier-based planes bomb six of the island's main towns. And 600 B-29 Superfortress bombers drop 4,000 tons of explosives on the Japanese cities of Choshi, Hitachi, Fukui, and Okazaki. We also highlight the Father of the Atomic Bomb. Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer was director of the Manhattan Project, the US top-secret atom bomb research program.
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Battle History of the Air Force: Air Wars Hot and Cold

Battle History of the Air Force: Air Wars Hot and Cold

From birth of the nuclear age with the immolation of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, WWII's end, the Berlin Air Lift, creation of the Strategic Air Command, the Korean War, the Cold War, the missile race and the doctrine of mutual destruction, up to the Cuban Missile Crisis showdown--it's an adrenaline-packed, heart-stopping hour!
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Premiere

Deadmen's Secrets: Operation Bodyguard: D-Day Deception

Deadmen's Secrets: Operation Bodyguard: D-Day Deception

Operation Overlord, the 1944 Allied invasion of Western Europe, culminated from five years of armed struggle against the Axis juggernaut. But the odds seemed stacked against a successful storming of Hitler's awesome beach defenses. To insure victory, the Allies convinced Hitler that the invasion would take place at Pas de Calais. We examine the elaborate system of hoax and deception devised by the Allies to trick the Nazis--including fake armies, dummy landing craft, and false intelligence.
TVPG VL|CC

Premiere

Heavy Metal: The Destroyer.

Heavy Metal: The Destroyer.

In the bloody battle of the Pacific, one class of fighting ship took on the full ferocity of the Japanese and won. After destruction of the Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor, the US designed and built an awesome fleet of Fletcher-class destroyers--over 370 feet long, armed with 5-inch guns, and a speed of 36 knots. Featuring interviews with sailors who served on these gladiators of the sea in the often-suicidal Pacific Theater, striking archive film, much of it in color, and detailed reenactments.
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In Burma, 5,000 Japanese troops, trapped in the Pegu Hills, attempt to make a break east towards the Sittang River; but only a small number survives. In the Pacific, the biggest Allied naval re-supply operation thus far begins. On Mindanao in the Philippines, all organized Japanese resistance in the Sarangani Bay area ends and US forces start mopping-up operations. At the Potsdam Conference, US President Truman announces that the atom bomb will be used against the Japanese as soon after August 3 as is possible. In New York, a US B-25 bomber is lost in fog over the city and flies into the Empire State Building--killing 13 people die and injuring 26. And in this episode, we highlight the long career of Winston Churchill, who became Prime Minister of Great Britain on May 10, 1940-- the same day that Germany attacked France and the Low Countries.
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Battle History of the Air Force: Over the Jungles, Over the Sands

Battle History of the Air Force: Over the Jungles, Over the Sands

By the end of the Vietnam War, Air Force losses were huge and victory denied, though many new weapons, including the first smart bombs, were developed. But then Desert Storm unleashes and vindicates high-tech airpower, and stealth technology comes of age. Air war over the Balkans sharpens precision tools, and the shape of the 21st-century Air Force that will dominate the second Gulf War emerges. After a century of courage and innovation, no power on earth can challenge the U.S. Air Force.
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Premiere

Deadmen's Secrets: Disaster at Sea: HMS Dasher

Deadmen's Secrets: Disaster at Sea: HMS Dasher

In 1943, when the HMS Dasher sank off the coast of Scotland, nearly 500 sailors died. Later that year, during the Allies' Operation Mincemeat, a corpse was floated off the coast of Spain carrying battle plans in a briefcase chained to his wrist. But the corpse was a plant, the plans were faked, and the Germans were totally fooled. What was the true identity of the body, and was it linked to the mysterious sinking of the HMS Dasher?
TVPG VL|CC

Premiere

Investigating History: D-Day: The Secret Massacre.

Investigating History: D-Day: The Secret Massacre.

A cogent look at the massacre of US paratroopers and French civilians on D-Day. When members of the 507th PIR were dropped 20 miles from their objective, the village of Graignes voted to help them. Six days of fighting ensued--followed by severe Nazi retaliation. The heroic collaboration of paratroopers and French civilians delayed the SS and aided one of D-Day's most crucial victories. 40 years later, 507th veterans return to France to honor 11 citizens with the Distinguished Civilian Service Award.
TVPG VL|CC

Allied naval and air forces target Japanese aircraft factories at Hamamutsu and southern Honshu. In China, mines dropped from Allied planes halt Japanese shipping on the Yangtze River. In Burma, Japanese resistance crumbles as the Allies triumph in the Battle of the Breakthrough. A Japanese submarine sinks the US heavy cruiser Indianapolis in the Philippines. In Germany, the Potsdam Conference draws to a halt. The "Big Three"--the US, Britain, and Soviet Union--agree to limit German industrial growth and transfer certain territories in the country's east to Poland and the Soviet Union. The German industrial war machine is to be broken up and reparations paid to the Allies. Finally, Stalin agrees that the Soviet Union will join in the war against Japan on a date yet to be fixed. We also take a look at the US Douglas A-26 Invader Medium Bomber, and feature the life of Clement Attlee, who took over from Winston Churchill as British prime minister in July 1945.
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Modern Marvels: Edwards Air Force Base.

Modern Marvels: Edwards Air Force Base.

Examine the colorful history of the premier flight test center, and America's most important aviation facility for more than 60 years, Edwards Air Force Base in California. Every single aircraft to enter the Air Force's inventory has been put through its paces at Edwards, along with many Navy and Army aircraft as well. With unprecedented access to several forgotten and abandoned facilities on the base, we are guided by Richard Hallion, former chief historian for the US Air Force. Today, Edwards continues to push the envelope. Among the many cutting-edge projects currently being tested is the Airborne Laser, designed to focus a basketball-sized spot of intense heat that could destroy a ballistic missile.
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Deadmen's Secrets: Escape from Hitler's Bunker.

Deadmen's Secrets: Escape from Hitler's Bunker.

As Soviet tanks roared through Berlin, a few of the world's most hated men cowered in a bunker under the Reich Chancellery. G ring and Himmler fled Berlin, but were caught and later committed suicide. G bbels and his wife killed their five children in the bunker before taking cyanide pills. Hitler and Eva Braun also took the coward's way out. But what about party secretary Martin Bormann and Gestapo Chief Heinrich M ller? Did they survive the hunt for Nazi war criminals?
TVPG VL|CC

Premiere

Heroes Under Fire: The Great Raid.

Heroes Under Fire: The Great Raid.

The Philippines, January 28, 1945. The 6th Ranger Battalion embarks from its base on the most audacious rescue operation ever undertaken--to penetrate 30 miles behind enemy lines and liberate 511 POWs from Cabanatuan, the notorious Japanese POW camp. Join us for the dramatic and action-packed stories of heroes from WWII to the present day. From Delta Force Operators to CIA Field Officers, SWAT teams to bomb squads, SAS Commandos to Navy SEALs, this series recounts the stories of those who distinguish themselves above all others in perilous situations of combat, rescue missions, covert assignments, drug wars, and hostile intelligence operations.
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We open with Moscow's 1952 revelation that its air defenses and fighter jets were outdated. Stalin's fury over the inability of MiG fighters to catch British reconnaissance aircraft leads to reorganization of air defenses and the MiG 21. Meanwhile, fighter defenses over the US are left to Korean War vintage F-86 Sabre jets. A new jet fighter, the F-103 Thunder Warrior, is developed, but military politics intervene, and it's cancelled. Next, we turn to the defense of long-range bombers whose deep penetration of Soviet air space was crucial. We also recall the story of one of the most remarkable fighters ever devised--the Canadian Avro Arrow--and the reason for its abrupt cancellation. We close with a look at the upcoming F-22, the first totally new fighter design in 20 years.
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Premiere

Hero Ships: USS Samuel B. Roberts

Hero Ships: USS Samuel B. Roberts

The first Samuel B. Roberts, DE-413, perished in the greatest naval battle ever fought. In October 1944, as part of minimal force protecting jeep carriers in Leyte Gulf, the vessel faced a tremendously superior Japanese fleet. Fighting to the death, the DE-413 was able to fend off much of the Japanese force before sinking to the bottom of the ocean. The name Samuel B. Roberts appeared two more times, including the FFG-58, launched in 1984, participating in Desert Storm, and today is on-call for homeland security.
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Premiere

The Real Jag

The Real Jag

They work for the world's largest law firm and many carry guns! Lawyers expert in international rules of war vet each bombing run, missile firing, or raid by the U.S. military. In 1989, lawyers parachuted in with Special Ops in Panama; flew with Army troops to Haiti in 1994; were deployed in the first Gulf War; and were sent to Kosovo, Somalia, and Rwanda. Our 2-hour special reviews the history of Judge Advocate Generals, their role in military law, and growing battlefield influence.
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From 1526 to 1858, the Mughals, a dynasty of nomadic Asian rulers, created a massive and powerful empire covering much of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, passing along an appetite for territory expansion and brutality. But they were also technological innovators and builders of some of the most enduring architecture in South Asia. Through their conquests and achievements, we learn about their military innovations like composite bows, matchlock guns, rocketry, chain mail, and cannons. We explore their feats of archery on horseback and use of elephants as fearsome weapons. And we examine their culture and enduring architecture, including palaces, forts, water systems, gardens, and the Taj Mahal--a tomb that took 22 years to build in honor of the most beloved of the sultan's wives. Join us for a sweeping history of the military ambition, innovative weapons and battle strategies, material excess, architectural wonders, and cultural flowering that shaped modern India.
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Premiere

The Long Gray Line: The Spirit of West Point.

The Long Gray Line: The Spirit of West Point.

In a 2-hour unique look at the US Military Academy, which celebrated its 200th anniversary in 2002, we chronicle how West Point develops leaders who embody the values of duty, honor, and country. Shot over the course of a year, the show begins with R-Day (Reception Day) and ends with the famous hat toss at graduation. We also cover key dramatic chapters in West Point history including the Civil War, the 1976 cheating scandal, and the controversial admittance of women.
TVPG VL|CC

The Kammhuber Line, an integrated system of air defense stretching from Denmark to Paris, protected Germany from Allied bombers and thwarted Allied intelligence efforts to crack it. But Allied scientists soon discovered the secret warning systems that detected approaching aircraft and directed German fighters to the incoming Allied bombers. We explain how the Kammhuber Line worked, how British scientists cracked the code, and how Allied flyers got through Germany's technologically advanced system.
TVPG VL|CC

As the Cold War reached its boiling point the US began to make plans to protect the country and the president. Elaborate defense preparations were made in the event of nuclear war. Highly secret bunkers were constructed and a covert shadow government program was born. Now these newly opened bunkers are brought into view... in some of the most unexpected places imaginable.
TVPG VL|CC

Premiere

Pacific: The Lost Evidence: Tarawa.

Pacific: The Lost Evidence: Tarawa.

On November 20, 1943, one of the most ferocious battles in US history began. The target--a tiny island called Tarawa. With its vital airfield, Tarawa was the first step in the island-hopping campaign that would lead to Japan. Naval bombardment proved ineffective, landing craft got stuck on the reef, and US Marines waded ashore to face deadly Japanese fire. Japanese troops boasted that a million Americans couldn't take the island in a hundred years. The stage was set for a bloody confrontation. On the island death lurked everywhere: snipers hid in trees, the enemy buried themselves underground, and Banzai attacks came in the dead of night. It became a war of extermination--5,000 Japanese and more than a 1,000 Marines died in 76 hours of intense conflict. Using cutting-edge techniques, Oscar-winning archive film, reenactments, and interviews with men who were there, we'll tell the story of this overlooked but extraordinary battle.
TVPG VL|CC

Operation Overlord, the 1944 Allied invasion of Western Europe, culminated from five years of armed struggle against the Axis juggernaut. But the odds seemed stacked against a successful storming of Hitler's awesome beach defenses. To insure victory, the Allies convinced Hitler that the invasion would take place at Pas de Calais. We examine the elaborate system of hoax and deception devised by the Allies to trick the Nazis--including fake armies, dummy landing craft, and false intelligence.
TVPG VL|CC

Premiere

Heavy Metal: The Destroyer.

Heavy Metal: The Destroyer.

In the bloody battle of the Pacific, one class of fighting ship took on the full ferocity of the Japanese and won. After destruction of the Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor, the US designed and built an awesome fleet of Fletcher-class destroyers--over 370 feet long, armed with 5-inch guns, and a speed of 36 knots. Featuring interviews with sailors who served on these gladiators of the sea in the often-suicidal Pacific Theater, striking archive film, much of it in color, and detailed reenactments.
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Premiere

Heavy Metal: A-10 Tankbuster.

Heavy Metal: A-10 Tankbuster.

The most feared aircraft in the Air Force arsenal, the A-10 Tankbuster was the first aircraft in US aviation history designed specifically for Close Air Support. From its first taste of battle in Desert Storm to the recent assault on Baghdad, the A-10 carries enough weaponry into battle to disable 16 main battle tanks, and with its amazing 30 millimeter 7-barrelled cannon, the "Flying Gun" dominates the skies. Features interviews with A-10 pilots, many of whom flew in Operation Iraqi Freedom.
TVPG VL|CC

Heavy Metal: B-52: Stratofortress.

Heavy Metal: B-52: Stratofortress.

For nearly half a century, one bomber has dominated the skies. With a maximum speed of 650 mph, a range of over 8,000 miles, and ability to drop a massive 70,000 pounds of bombs, it's the most lethal bomber in the world. This is the dramatic story of the race to produce the first intercontinental jet bomber and the success of the EM B-52 /EM --from the Cold War to its use in the war against terrorism in Afghanistan. The EM B-52 /EM 's projected combat life is until 2045--no other bomber comes close to this record.
TVPG VL|CC

In 1943, when the HMS Dasher sank off the coast of Scotland, nearly 500 sailors died. Later that year, during the Allies' Operation Mincemeat, a corpse was floated off the coast of Spain carrying battle plans in a briefcase chained to his wrist. But the corpse was a plant, the plans were faked, and the Germans were totally fooled. What was the true identity of the body, and was it linked to the mysterious sinking of the HMS Dasher?
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Premiere

Investigating History: D-Day: The Secret Massacre.

Investigating History: D-Day: The Secret Massacre.

A cogent look at the massacre of US paratroopers and French civilians on D-Day. When members of the 507th PIR were dropped 20 miles from their objective, the village of Graignes voted to help them. Six days of fighting ensued--followed by severe Nazi retaliation. The heroic collaboration of paratroopers and French civilians delayed the SS and aided one of D-Day's most crucial victories. 40 years later, 507th veterans return to France to honor 11 citizens with the Distinguished Civilian Service Award.
TVPG VL|CC

Dogfights: Luftwaffe's Deadliest Mission

Dogfights: Luftwaffe's Deadliest Mission

In the face of the wholesale destruction of their homeland, young Germans were motivated to destroy American bombers by any means necessary. On April 7, 1945 a volunteer unit called the Sonderkommando ELBE takes to the sky with one goal in mind--use their own aircraft as battering rams to destroy American bombers. Rare interviews with the German pilots who mounted these attacks will offer an unprecedented look into the mindset of these ram-pilots.
TVPG VL|CC

MysteryQuest: Rise of the Fourth Reich

MysteryQuest: Rise of the Fourth Reich

The officers of the SS, Hitler's feared paramilitary unit, were the most notorious war criminals of WWII. Some were brought to justice after the war, but many were able to escape from Germany. A massive secret organization known as Odessa was reportedly formed to help them flee and rebuild a new Reich that would again rise to power. MysteryQuest will investigate by following the path of feared Nazis from Germany, to Austria, and Italy. The team will also travel to Paraguay where many of the Nazis reportedly hid while plotting their new rise.
TVPG VL|CC

As Soviet tanks roared through Berlin, a few of the world's most hated men cowered in a bunker under the Reich Chancellery. G ring and Himmler fled Berlin, but were caught and later committed suicide. G bbels and his wife killed their five children in the bunker before taking cyanide pills. Hitler and Eva Braun also took the coward's way out. But what about party secretary Martin Bormann and Gestapo Chief Heinrich M ller? Did they survive the hunt for Nazi war criminals?
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Premiere

Heroes Under Fire: The Great Raid.

Heroes Under Fire: The Great Raid.

The Philippines, January 28, 1945. The 6th Ranger Battalion embarks from its base on the most audacious rescue operation ever undertaken--to penetrate 30 miles behind enemy lines and liberate 511 POWs from Cabanatuan, the notorious Japanese POW camp. Join us for the dramatic and action-packed stories of heroes from WWII to the present day. From Delta Force Operators to CIA Field Officers, SWAT teams to bomb squads, SAS Commandos to Navy SEALs, this series recounts the stories of those who distinguish themselves above all others in perilous situations of combat, rescue missions, covert assignments, drug wars, and hostile intelligence operations.
TVPG VL|CC

Premiere

Heroes Under Fire: The White Tigers.

Heroes Under Fire: The White Tigers.

North Korea, 1951: They were unknown soldiers fighting unknown battles in a forgotten war. Their covert missions annihilated communist forces. For the first time, the details of this top secret army code named "8240" have been declassified. Four Army Rangers and 20 South Koreans accept a classified mission to destroy rail lines far behind enemy lines. At the very start, the mission goes bad. Brutally cold temperatures and poor planning force them to scrap the mission but not without casualties and a daring helicopter rescue under heavy fire. There are also victories by battalions called The White Tigers known for their ferocious fighting. Their intrepid raid demolished a top Communist fortress. History never fully honored the bravery of these soldiers who paved the way for US special forces today...that is until now.
TVPG VL|CC

Premiere

Heroes Under Fire: Jungle Ambush.

Heroes Under Fire: Jungle Ambush.

During the Vietnam War, a daring group of Army Green Berets known as SOG launches highly classified missions into neighboring countries Laos and Cambodia, in an attempt to foil the cross-border activities of the North Vietnamese Army. The "Secret War" as it is known, is fought by SOGs unique blend of elite, highly trained American and indigenous troops who, while grossly outnumbered, brazenly venture into combat. On October 5th, 1968, SOG Spike Team Alabama is deployed into a high threat area of Laos on a reconnaissance mission to silently track a regiment of enemy troops. However, within the first minutes of their operation, Alabama's worst nightmare becomes a reality when they realize they've fallen into a horrible trap set by the North Vietnamese Army. Outnumbered a thousand to one, Spike Team Alabama will fight a staggering battle for their lives, and earn their place amongst the greatest in the history of American military.
TVPG VL|CC

They work for the world's largest law firm and many carry guns! Lawyers expert in international rules of war vet each bombing run, missile firing, or raid by the U.S. military. In 1989, lawyers parachuted in with Special Ops in Panama; flew with Army troops to Haiti in 1994; were deployed in the first Gulf War; and were sent to Kosovo, Somalia, and Rwanda. Our 2-hour special reviews the history of Judge Advocate Generals, their role in military law, and growing battlefield influence.
TVPG VL|CC

Premiere

Secret Superpower Aircraft: Spy Planes.

Secret Superpower Aircraft: Spy Planes.

In this series, we examine the secret aircraft of the Cold War, focusing on the technology and designers of aircraft that were light years ahead of their time. In this hour, we examine stories of the aircraft, missions, and men that played the high-stakes games between the superpowers and learn how vital air reconnaissance was, and still is. Some of the planes we'll study include the Neptune, RB-57D, U-2, RB57F, and SR-71 Blackbird. We'll also examine the cancelled D-21 (for Daughter). A smaller, unmanned version of the Blackbird, it was cancelled after five failed missions. We'll also look at Soviet and Chinese attempts to counteract US spycraft.
TVPG VL|CC

Premiere

Secret Superpower Aircraft: Bombers.

Secret Superpower Aircraft: Bombers.

An analysis of the awesome aircraft deployed by West and East to gain an edge in the high-stakes game of delivering total nuclear annihilation anywhere. We open with the first of many Soviet propaganda ploys. At a Moscow military air show Western guests are stunned by an overflight of massive Soviet M-4 "Bison" bombers. Though there were truly only 18 aircraft in prototype stage, the ruse of circling the same 18 planes worked. Western military raced to catch up. We review Soviet efforts to build a long-range bomber fleet and recall their successful reverse engineering of the US B-29. We move to the US program to develop long-range, nuclear bombers capable of extended flight for weeks or months and the quest for a perfect long-range bomber. We also look at the impressive bombing accuracy of the B-2 Stealth Bomber during the opening phases of the Iraq War.
TVPG VL|CC

In a 2-hour unique look at the US Military Academy, which celebrated its 200th anniversary in 2002, we chronicle how West Point develops leaders who embody the values of duty, honor, and country. Shot over the course of a year, the show begins with R-Day (Reception Day) and ends with the famous hat toss at graduation. We also cover key dramatic chapters in West Point history including the Civil War, the 1976 cheating scandal, and the controversial admittance of women.
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Act of Honor

Act of Honor

On November 15, 2004, Sgt. Rafael Peralta died while fighting to secure a key insurgent stronghold in Iraq. Peralta and fellow Marines were ambushed by guerillas who then lobbed a grenade at them. Already seriously wounded, Peralta shielded his companions by covering the explosive device with his body, saving their lives and sacrificing his own. Watch Peralta's extraordinary journey from Tijuana, Mexico to San Diego to the streets of Iraq. Included are interviews with his widowed mother and three siblings in San Diego.
TVPG VL|CC

Deep Sea Detectives: Disaster of Napoleon's Fleet.

Deep Sea Detectives: Disaster of Napoleon's Fleet.

The Battle of the Nile--August 1, 1798. A mighty French fleet under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte is anchored in Aboukir Bay, Egypt. Just hours before sunset, an outnumbered British fleet, commanded by the famous Admiral Horatio Nelson, discovers the French and battle ensues. In the dark of night, the French flagship, L'Orient, one of the most powerful warships in the world, suddenly explodes. She sinks quickly, taking an estimated $20 million in gold and silver to the bottom. How did the mighty battleship sink so quickly that night? And what happened to the lost fortune in gold and silver? Veteran divers John Chatterton and Richie Kohler plunge into Aboukir Bay--and discover that history's telling of the L'Orient's demise is wrong. Did Admiral Nelson'spin the events of that day?
TVPG VL|CC

They were Hitler's most effective and feared weapon--submarines that attacked in coordinated groups, like wolves. These stealthy predators sank thousands of Allied merchant ships, choking Britain in an economic stranglehold and devastating US coastal shipping. Top historians and US and German veterans provide insight into the strategies, tactics, and weapons used in the Battle of the Atlantic. We also hear from eyewitnesses to the 1942 torpedoing of the SS Gulf America off the coast of Florida.
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Tactical To Practical: 03 - Submarines/Miracle Materials/Radar

Tactical To Practical: 03 - Submarines/Miracle Materials/Radar

Today's naval submarine is the world's deadliest weapon. Join former Navy fighter pilot and series host Hunter Ellis as he explores the technology that led from the submarine to handheld sonar devices that help tourists catch that "big" fish. We also look at miracle materials, such as carbon-fiber technology, and radar--now being used to help locate people trapped in the rubble of collapsed buildings.
TVPG VL|CC

Premiere

Dogfights: 09 - Hell Over Hanoi

Dogfights: 09 - Hell Over Hanoi

You're in the cockpit with some of the fiercest dog fighting ever seen in Vietnam! These pilots fight in a supersonic world, and split second decisions determine life or death. American F4 Phantom pilots Fred Olmsted and Dan Cherry take on the famed MiG-21--the most feared threat in the sky. Steve Ritchie, becomes a dog fighting legend as an Air Force Ace. First-hand accounts, rare archival footage and original shooting will supplement the remarkable computer graphics.
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The Color Of War: Battleground.

The Color Of War: Battleground.

World War Two was truly a global conflict. Allied soldiers fought in all theaters of war, exposing them to an extraordinary diversity of terrain and climate--from the Arctic Circle to desert sands and fetid jungles. An infantryman was engaged in combat for an hour each day on average, but he fought the environment around the clock. The war comes alive through a moving tapestry of letters, diaries, and color film and photographs unearthed from archives and personal collections. Peter Coyote narrates.
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In Indochina, Chinese forces advance rapidly eastwards and cut the last link between the Japanese army and its garrison, while the US 3rd Fleet joins the attack on Tokyo for the first time. In Berlin, US and British troops take control of their allotted sectors from the Red Army. In turn, the two countries agree to share some control with the French. General Eisenhower issues a farewell message to all Allied troops in Europe. And our "Weapon of the Week" segment examines the US Grumman F-6 Hellcat Naval Fighter-Bomber that made its operational debut in the Pacific Theater on August 31, 1943. Two years later, the Hellcat was responsible for downing 5,174 enemy aircraft, nearly 75% of the US Navy's air-to-air kills. And we remember the life of US Admiral Chester Nimitz, who as the senior US naval officer during the war in the Pacific, held more responsibility within his hands than anyone else in American naval history.
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Battle History of the Air Force: Wings Across the World

Battle History of the Air Force: Wings Across the World

A low-level attack on the Ploesti oil fields proves disastrous and an increasingly powerful Air Force suffers heartbreaking losses over Regensburg and Schweinfurt. Jimmy Doolittle changes fighter escort tactics, the 15th Air Force develops shuttle bombing in Italy, the Tuskegee Airmen gain fame, women come aboard, and as Germany collapses, the Air Force turns its wrath on Japan.
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Premiere

Lost Worlds: Secret U.S. Bunkers

Lost Worlds: Secret U.S. Bunkers

As the Cold War reached its boiling point the US began to make plans to protect the country and the president. Elaborate defense preparations were made in the event of nuclear war. Highly secret bunkers were constructed and a covert shadow government program was born. Now these newly opened bunkers are brought into view... in some of the most unexpected places imaginable.
TVPG VL|CC

Premiere

Pacific: The Lost Evidence: Tarawa.

Pacific: The Lost Evidence: Tarawa.

On November 20, 1943, one of the most ferocious battles in US history began. The target--a tiny island called Tarawa. With its vital airfield, Tarawa was the first step in the island-hopping campaign that would lead to Japan. Naval bombardment proved ineffective, landing craft got stuck on the reef, and US Marines waded ashore to face deadly Japanese fire. Japanese troops boasted that a million Americans couldn't take the island in a hundred years. The stage was set for a bloody confrontation. On the island death lurked everywhere: snipers hid in trees, the enemy buried themselves underground, and Banzai attacks came in the dead of night. It became a war of extermination--5,000 Japanese and more than a 1,000 Marines died in 76 hours of intense conflict. Using cutting-edge techniques, Oscar-winning archive film, reenactments, and interviews with men who were there, we'll tell the story of this overlooked but extraordinary battle.
TVPG VL|CC

In Berlin, the Municipal Council begins confiscating property of former Nazi party members. President Truman and Prime Minister Churchill arrive in Potsdam, near Berlin, for the "Big Three" conference of the US, Britain, and Soviet Union. In London, 2,000 days of "Black Out" and "Dim Out" end as the West End turns on the lights again. The US tests the first atomic bomb at New Mexico's Alamogordo Bombing Range. In the Pacific, US navy ships launch an attack on Japan's second biggest steelworks, Muroran, at Volcano Bay on the east side of Hokkaido. At the same time, 1,000 carrier-based planes bomb six of the island's main towns. And 600 B-29 Superfortress bombers drop 4,000 tons of explosives on the Japanese cities of Choshi, Hitachi, Fukui, and Okazaki. We also highlight the Father of the Atomic Bomb. Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer was director of the Manhattan Project, the US top-secret atom bomb research program.
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Battle History of the Air Force: Air Wars Hot and Cold

Battle History of the Air Force: Air Wars Hot and Cold

From birth of the nuclear age with the immolation of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, WWII's end, the Berlin Air Lift, creation of the Strategic Air Command, the Korean War, the Cold War, the missile race and the doctrine of mutual destruction, up to the Cuban Missile Crisis showdown--it's an adrenaline-packed, heart-stopping hour!
TVPG VL|CC

Premiere

Heavy Metal: A-10 Tankbuster.

Heavy Metal: A-10 Tankbuster.

The most feared aircraft in the Air Force arsenal, the A-10 Tankbuster was the first aircraft in US aviation history designed specifically for Close Air Support. From its first taste of battle in Desert Storm to the recent assault on Baghdad, the A-10 carries enough weaponry into battle to disable 16 main battle tanks, and with its amazing 30 millimeter 7-barrelled cannon, the "Flying Gun" dominates the skies. Features interviews with A-10 pilots, many of whom flew in Operation Iraqi Freedom.
TVPG VL|CC

Heavy Metal: B-52: Stratofortress.

Heavy Metal: B-52: Stratofortress.

For nearly half a century, one bomber has dominated the skies. With a maximum speed of 650 mph, a range of over 8,000 miles, and ability to drop a massive 70,000 pounds of bombs, it's the most lethal bomber in the world. This is the dramatic story of the race to produce the first intercontinental jet bomber and the success of the EM B-52 /EM --from the Cold War to its use in the war against terrorism in Afghanistan. The EM B-52 /EM 's projected combat life is until 2045--no other bomber comes close to this record.
TVPG VL|CC

In Burma, 5,000 Japanese troops, trapped in the Pegu Hills, attempt to make a break east towards the Sittang River; but only a small number survives. In the Pacific, the biggest Allied naval re-supply operation thus far begins. On Mindanao in the Philippines, all organized Japanese resistance in the Sarangani Bay area ends and US forces start mopping-up operations. At the Potsdam Conference, US President Truman announces that the atom bomb will be used against the Japanese as soon after August 3 as is possible. In New York, a US B-25 bomber is lost in fog over the city and flies into the Empire State Building--killing 13 people die and injuring 26. And in this episode, we highlight the long career of Winston Churchill, who became Prime Minister of Great Britain on May 10, 1940-- the same day that Germany attacked France and the Low Countries.
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Battle History of the Air Force: Over the Jungles, Over the Sands

Battle History of the Air Force: Over the Jungles, Over the Sands

By the end of the Vietnam War, Air Force losses were huge and victory denied, though many new weapons, including the first smart bombs, were developed. But then Desert Storm unleashes and vindicates high-tech airpower, and stealth technology comes of age. Air war over the Balkans sharpens precision tools, and the shape of the 21st-century Air Force that will dominate the second Gulf War emerges. After a century of courage and innovation, no power on earth can challenge the U.S. Air Force.
TVPG VL|CC

Premiere

Dogfights: Luftwaffe's Deadliest Mission

Dogfights: Luftwaffe's Deadliest Mission

In the face of the wholesale destruction of their homeland, young Germans were motivated to destroy American bombers by any means necessary. On April 7, 1945 a volunteer unit called the Sonderkommando ELBE takes to the sky with one goal in mind--use their own aircraft as battering rams to destroy American bombers. Rare interviews with the German pilots who mounted these attacks will offer an unprecedented look into the mindset of these ram-pilots.
TVPG VL|CC

MysteryQuest: Rise of the Fourth Reich

MysteryQuest: Rise of the Fourth Reich

The officers of the SS, Hitler's feared paramilitary unit, were the most notorious war criminals of WWII. Some were brought to justice after the war, but many were able to escape from Germany. A massive secret organization known as Odessa was reportedly formed to help them flee and rebuild a new Reich that would again rise to power. MysteryQuest will investigate by following the path of feared Nazis from Germany, to Austria, and Italy. The team will also travel to Paraguay where many of the Nazis reportedly hid while plotting their new rise.
TVPG VL|CC

Allied naval and air forces target Japanese aircraft factories at Hamamutsu and southern Honshu. In China, mines dropped from Allied planes halt Japanese shipping on the Yangtze River. In Burma, Japanese resistance crumbles as the Allies triumph in the Battle of the Breakthrough. A Japanese submarine sinks the US heavy cruiser Indianapolis in the Philippines. In Germany, the Potsdam Conference draws to a halt. The "Big Three"--the US, Britain, and Soviet Union--agree to limit German industrial growth and transfer certain territories in the country's east to Poland and the Soviet Union. The German industrial war machine is to be broken up and reparations paid to the Allies. Finally, Stalin agrees that the Soviet Union will join in the war against Japan on a date yet to be fixed. We also take a look at the US Douglas A-26 Invader Medium Bomber, and feature the life of Clement Attlee, who took over from Winston Churchill as British prime minister in July 1945.
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Modern Marvels: Edwards Air Force Base.

Modern Marvels: Edwards Air Force Base.

Examine the colorful history of the premier flight test center, and America's most important aviation facility for more than 60 years, Edwards Air Force Base in California. Every single aircraft to enter the Air Force's inventory has been put through its paces at Edwards, along with many Navy and Army aircraft as well. With unprecedented access to several forgotten and abandoned facilities on the base, we are guided by Richard Hallion, former chief historian for the US Air Force. Today, Edwards continues to push the envelope. Among the many cutting-edge projects currently being tested is the Airborne Laser, designed to focus a basketball-sized spot of intense heat that could destroy a ballistic missile.
TVPG VL|CC

Heroes Under Fire: The White Tigers.

Heroes Under Fire: The White Tigers.

North Korea, 1951: They were unknown soldiers fighting unknown battles in a forgotten war. Their covert missions annihilated communist forces. For the first time, the details of this top secret army code named "8240" have been declassified. Four Army Rangers and 20 South Koreans accept a classified mission to destroy rail lines far behind enemy lines. At the very start, the mission goes bad. Brutally cold temperatures and poor planning force them to scrap the mission but not without casualties and a daring helicopter rescue under heavy fire. There are also victories by battalions called The White Tigers known for their ferocious fighting. Their intrepid raid demolished a top Communist fortress. History never fully honored the bravery of these soldiers who paved the way for US special forces today...that is until now.
TVPG VL|CC

Premiere

Heroes Under Fire: Jungle Ambush.

Heroes Under Fire: Jungle Ambush.

During the Vietnam War, a daring group of Army Green Berets known as SOG launches highly classified missions into neighboring countries Laos and Cambodia, in an attempt to foil the cross-border activities of the North Vietnamese Army. The "Secret War" as it is known, is fought by SOGs unique blend of elite, highly trained American and indigenous troops who, while grossly outnumbered, brazenly venture into combat. On October 5th, 1968, SOG Spike Team Alabama is deployed into a high threat area of Laos on a reconnaissance mission to silently track a regiment of enemy troops. However, within the first minutes of their operation, Alabama's worst nightmare becomes a reality when they realize they've fallen into a horrible trap set by the North Vietnamese Army. Outnumbered a thousand to one, Spike Team Alabama will fight a staggering battle for their lives, and earn their place amongst the greatest in the history of American military.
TVPG VL|CC

We open with Moscow's 1952 revelation that its air defenses and fighter jets were outdated. Stalin's fury over the inability of MiG fighters to catch British reconnaissance aircraft leads to reorganization of air defenses and the MiG 21. Meanwhile, fighter defenses over the US are left to Korean War vintage F-86 Sabre jets. A new jet fighter, the F-103 Thunder Warrior, is developed, but military politics intervene, and it's cancelled. Next, we turn to the defense of long-range bombers whose deep penetration of Soviet air space was crucial. We also recall the story of one of the most remarkable fighters ever devised--the Canadian Avro Arrow--and the reason for its abrupt cancellation. We close with a look at the upcoming F-22, the first totally new fighter design in 20 years.
TVPG VL|CC

Premiere

Hero Ships: USS Samuel B. Roberts

Hero Ships: USS Samuel B. Roberts

The first Samuel B. Roberts, DE-413, perished in the greatest naval battle ever fought. In October 1944, as part of minimal force protecting jeep carriers in Leyte Gulf, the vessel faced a tremendously superior Japanese fleet. Fighting to the death, the DE-413 was able to fend off much of the Japanese force before sinking to the bottom of the ocean. The name Samuel B. Roberts appeared two more times, including the FFG-58, launched in 1984, participating in Desert Storm, and today is on-call for homeland security.
TVPG VL|CC

Premiere

Secret Superpower Aircraft: Spy Planes.

Secret Superpower Aircraft: Spy Planes.

In this series, we examine the secret aircraft of the Cold War, focusing on the technology and designers of aircraft that were light years ahead of their time. In this hour, we examine stories of the aircraft, missions, and men that played the high-stakes games between the superpowers and learn how vital air reconnaissance was, and still is. Some of the planes we'll study include the Neptune, RB-57D, U-2, RB57F, and SR-71 Blackbird. We'll also examine the cancelled D-21 (for Daughter). A smaller, unmanned version of the Blackbird, it was cancelled after five failed missions. We'll also look at Soviet and Chinese attempts to counteract US spycraft.
TVPG VL|CC

Premiere

Secret Superpower Aircraft: Bombers.

Secret Superpower Aircraft: Bombers.

An analysis of the awesome aircraft deployed by West and East to gain an edge in the high-stakes game of delivering total nuclear annihilation anywhere. We open with the first of many Soviet propaganda ploys. At a Moscow military air show Western guests are stunned by an overflight of massive Soviet M-4 "Bison" bombers. Though there were truly only 18 aircraft in prototype stage, the ruse of circling the same 18 planes worked. Western military raced to catch up. We review Soviet efforts to build a long-range bomber fleet and recall their successful reverse engineering of the US B-29. We move to the US program to develop long-range, nuclear bombers capable of extended flight for weeks or months and the quest for a perfect long-range bomber. We also look at the impressive bombing accuracy of the B-2 Stealth Bomber during the opening phases of the Iraq War.
TVPG VL|CC

From 1526 to 1858, the Mughals, a dynasty of nomadic Asian rulers, created a massive and powerful empire covering much of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, passing along an appetite for territory expansion and brutality. But they were also technological innovators and builders of some of the most enduring architecture in South Asia. Through their conquests and achievements, we learn about their military innovations like composite bows, matchlock guns, rocketry, chain mail, and cannons. We explore their feats of archery on horseback and use of elephants as fearsome weapons. And we examine their culture and enduring architecture, including palaces, forts, water systems, gardens, and the Taj Mahal--a tomb that took 22 years to build in honor of the most beloved of the sultan's wives. Join us for a sweeping history of the military ambition, innovative weapons and battle strategies, material excess, architectural wonders, and cultural flowering that shaped modern India.
TVPG VL|CC

Premiere

Act of Honor

Act of Honor

On November 15, 2004, Sgt. Rafael Peralta died while fighting to secure a key insurgent stronghold in Iraq. Peralta and fellow Marines were ambushed by guerillas who then lobbed a grenade at them. Already seriously wounded, Peralta shielded his companions by covering the explosive device with his body, saving their lives and sacrificing his own. Watch Peralta's extraordinary journey from Tijuana, Mexico to San Diego to the streets of Iraq. Included are interviews with his widowed mother and three siblings in San Diego.
TVPG VL|CC

Deep Sea Detectives: Disaster of Napoleon's Fleet.

Deep Sea Detectives: Disaster of Napoleon's Fleet.

The Battle of the Nile--August 1, 1798. A mighty French fleet under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte is anchored in Aboukir Bay, Egypt. Just hours before sunset, an outnumbered British fleet, commanded by the famous Admiral Horatio Nelson, discovers the French and battle ensues. In the dark of night, the French flagship, L'Orient, one of the most powerful warships in the world, suddenly explodes. She sinks quickly, taking an estimated $20 million in gold and silver to the bottom. How did the mighty battleship sink so quickly that night? And what happened to the lost fortune in gold and silver? Veteran divers John Chatterton and Richie Kohler plunge into Aboukir Bay--and discover that history's telling of the L'Orient's demise is wrong. Did Admiral Nelson'spin the events of that day?
TVPG VL|CC

In Japan, 325 planes from the US 5th and 7th Air Forces, based on Okinawa, raid Tarumizi in the south. Fat Boy, the world's first atom bomb, is dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima from a specially modified B-29, named the Enola Gay after the mother of the pilot, Colonel Paul Tibbets. Around 80,000 people died in the blast that destroyed 60% of the city. Many more are severely injured; others will die later from radiation sickness. Later this week, a second atom bomb--Fat Man--is dropped on Japan; this time over the city of Nagasaki, a major ship-building port. The US 1st Army begins arriving on Luzon to prepare for the forthcoming invasion of Japan. In Moscow, the Soviet government declares war on Japan for that country's refusal to respond to the surrender demands of the "Big Three" at the recent Potsdam Conference.
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The Wehrmacht: 01 - Attack on Europe

The Wehrmacht: 01 - Attack on Europe

This five-part series investigates Hitler's Wehrmacht, the largest and most deadly military army in the history of Germany. For nearly six years, 18 million men served in its ranks, pledging absolute loyalty to Hitler and reigning terror throughout Europe. When the Wehrmacht attacked Poland on the 1st of September, 1939, the entire continent was shocked by the military clout of an army that only a few years back had consisted of no more than 100,000 troops with neither tanks nor airplanes at their disposal. For the first time, ground combat received massive air support, while armored units formed a "spearhead."
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Premiere

Dogfights: 09 - Hell Over Hanoi

Dogfights: 09 - Hell Over Hanoi

You're in the cockpit with some of the fiercest dog fighting ever seen in Vietnam! These pilots fight in a supersonic world, and split second decisions determine life or death. American F4 Phantom pilots Fred Olmsted and Dan Cherry take on the famed MiG-21--the most feared threat in the sky. Steve Ritchie, becomes a dog fighting legend as an Air Force Ace. First-hand accounts, rare archival footage and original shooting will supplement the remarkable computer graphics.
TVPG VL|CC

The Color Of War: Battleground.

The Color Of War: Battleground.

World War Two was truly a global conflict. Allied soldiers fought in all theaters of war, exposing them to an extraordinary diversity of terrain and climate--from the Arctic Circle to desert sands and fetid jungles. An infantryman was engaged in combat for an hour each day on average, but he fought the environment around the clock. The war comes alive through a moving tapestry of letters, diaries, and color film and photographs unearthed from archives and personal collections. Peter Coyote narrates.
TVPG VL|CC