{{warningbox|On 20 February, 2010, flash floods in Madeira caused some problems in the city center but the tourist area was not affected. Most of the town activities are back to normal.}}

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{{pagebanner|Madeira Banner.jpg}}

'''Madeira''' [http://www.madeiratourism.org] is a sub-tropical archipelago located in the Atlantic Ocean and an autonomous region of [[Portugal]]. The archipelago is made up of two populated islands, Madeira and Porto Santo, and two groups of unpopulated islands called the Desertas and Selvagens Islands. It is part of the European Union ultraperifric area.

'''Madeira''' [http://www.madeiratourism.org] is a sub-tropical archipelago located in the Atlantic Ocean and an autonomous region of [[Portugal]]. The archipelago is made up of two populated islands, Madeira and Porto Santo, and two groups of unpopulated islands called the Desertas and Selvagens Islands. It is part of the European Union ultraperifric area.

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Known worldwide as the Islands of eternal Spring, Madeira or "Ilha Jardim"{Garden Island} has a mild climate throughout the entire year.

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Known worldwide as the Islands of eternal Spring, Madeira, "Ilha Jardim" ("Garden Island") or Pearl of the Atlantic, it has a mild climate throughout the entire year.

Madeira island is 310 miles from the African coast and 620 miles from the European continent, only 1h 30mn flight from mainland Portugal and about 3h from all the main countries in Europe.

Madeira island is 310 miles from the African coast and 620 miles from the European continent, only 1h 30mn flight from mainland Portugal and about 3h from all the main countries in Europe.

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==Cities, towns & villages==

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==Cities==

* [[Funchal]] &mdash; Island regional capital and largest city in Madeira, home to tourist resorts, gorgeous panoramas and local color.

* [[Funchal]] &mdash; Island regional capital and largest city in Madeira, home to tourist resorts, gorgeous panoramas and local color.

* [[Santa Cruz (Portugal)|Santa Cruz]]

* [[Santa Cruz (Portugal)|Santa Cruz]]

* [[Machico]]

* [[Machico]]

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* [[Santana]]

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* [[Santana (Portugal)|Santana]]

* [[Camara do Lobos]]

* [[Camara do Lobos]]

* [[Ribeira Brava]] town

* [[Ribeira Brava]] town

* [[Calheta]] town

* [[Calheta]] town

* [[Paul do Mar]] village

* [[Paul do Mar]] village

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==Other destinations==

* The nearby island of [[Porto Santo]]

* The nearby island of [[Porto Santo]]

Line 23:

Line 25:

==Understand==

==Understand==

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Madeira Islands are just a short trip from Europe (more or less 4 hours from UK), to a destination where you can combine holidays on the beach, in the mountains or in the city.

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Madeira Islands are just a short trip from Europe (more or less 4 hours from UK), to a destination where you can combine holidays by the sea, in the mountains or in the city.

Discovered early in the 15th century by the Portuguese navigators João Gonçalves Zarco, Tristão Vaz Teixeira and Bartolomeu Perestrelo, Madeira is an autonomous region of [[Portugal]].

Discovered early in the 15th century by the Portuguese navigators João Gonçalves Zarco, Tristão Vaz Teixeira and Bartolomeu Perestrelo, Madeira is an autonomous region of [[Portugal]].

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Nowadays Madeira is a popular destination for tourists of all ages. Its constant mild climate (temperatures between 20 and 27°C) keeps the spring on Madeira all year round. The levadas, an ingenious system of stone- and concrete-lined watercourses distributing water from the rainy north to the dry south, help flowers and crops flourish all year. That's why this island is called the ''Garden in the Atlantic''. The maintenance pathways for these water canals provide wonderful level trails for hiking in the mountains (up to 1861m) and through the tremendous landscape.

Unfortunately, Madeira was hit by several catastrophes in 2010: in February heavy rainfall inundated parts of the island and caused destructive floods in river valleys on the south coast of the island, chiefly in Funchal, Ribeira Brava and Tabua. Reconstruction work of lost bridges and roads has now been largely completed, but the legacy of major forest fires in August of that year is likely to last longer, and some upper mountain footpaths in the east of the island remain closed or interrupted. Further floods in the 'Nuns' Valley' in October 2010 caused more damage to infrastructure, but this has been repaired. Despite all this, the authorities and locals have been hard at work ensuring that Madeira's tourism infrastructure has returned largely back to normal, and there is still plenty to see and do on Madeira!

If you go to/from the airport by (rental) car, ask for directions to the parking area you need; there are 7, and they are badly signposted. Note that some smaller rental companies operate from sites near but not at the airport, and provide transport between terminal and depot.

===By boat===

===By boat===

*[[Cruise ships]] port here.

*[[Cruise ships]] port here.

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*There is a weekly connection between Portimão (Algarve) to Madeira offered by Naviera Armas [http://www.navieraarmas.com].

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*There is a '''car ferry''' that also takes pedestrians for day or other trips, with first class or standard accommodation, between Porto Santo and Madeira, two hours one way. It closes for maintenance from about 5 weeks from early January every year to some later date in February. Ferry Service Funchal-Porto Santo. [http://www.portosantoline.pt/]

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*There is a '''car ferry''' between Porto Santo and Madeira, two hours one way. Ferry Service Funchal-Porto Santo.[[http://www.portosantoline.pt/]

==Get around==

==Get around==

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*'''Buses''' Recommended to get a 7 days bus ticket, access to all Funchal City routes, 17.50 EUR (March 2007)

Renting a car is a great way to see the island. All European rules of the road apply in Madeira. Roads outside of [[Funchal]] can be windy and steep and petrol stations rare. Renting via the Internet is usually cheaper than walking-in.

*'''Car rental''' Renting a car is a great way to see the island. All European rules of the road apply in Madeira. Roads outside of [[Funchal]] can be windy and steep and gas stations rare. Renting via the Internet is usually cheaper than walking-in.

==Talk==

==Talk==

Line 58:

Line 70:

==See==

==See==

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*'''Levadas''' An impressive system of aqueducts built in the 1900s to bring water from the mountains to cropland.

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*'''Levadas''' An impressive system of aqueducts built between 1461 and 1966 to bring water from the mountains to farmland.

*'''Jardim do Monte Palace''' Magnificent gardens of the former Monte Palace hotel.

*'''Jardim do Monte Palace''' Magnificent gardens of the former Monte Palace hotel.

*'''Jardim Orquídea''' Orchid garden.

*'''Jardim Orquídea''' Orchid garden.

*'''Madeira Story Centre''', [http://www.storycentre.com/uk/home.html]. The best way to learn about Madeira's history and culture.

*'''Madeira Story Centre''', [http://www.storycentre.com/uk/home.html]. The best way to learn about Madeira's history and culture.

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*'''Fireworks on New Year's eve''' The biggest fireworks in the world (Guinness world record 2007). Best places to see the fireworks include the tip of the marina of Funchal, on the cruise ship, and Pico dos Barcelos (on the side where you can see the Funchal's marina).

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*'''Fireworks on New Year's eve''' The biggest fireworks in the world (Guinness world record 2007). Best places to see the fireworks include the tip of the marina of Funchal, on a cruise ship and Pico dos Barcelos (on the side where you can see the Funchal's marina).

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*'''Miradouro''' means viewpoint. Splendid view of the island can be seen from different viewpoints. Recommended viewpoints include: Pico dos Barcelos, Pico do Arieiro, Pico de Facho, Curral das Freiras, Monte. (For Pico do Arieiro, you can check its current view from live webcam [http://www.madeira-tourist.com/page57/page57.html] [http://madeiraonline.home.sapo.pt/] before embarking your journey.)

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*'''Miradouro''' means viewpoint. Splendid views of the island can be seen from various viewpoints, including Pico dos Barcelos, Pico do Arieiro, Pico de Facho, Curral das Freiras, Monte.

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*'''Pictures of the islands of madeira and porto santo''', [http://www.ile-madere.com/photosmadereindexanglaiswilkipedia.htm].

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==Do==

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==Visit==

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* '''Madeira Film Experience''' [http://www.madeirafilmexperience.com] - Madeira Film Experience is a 30-minute audiovisual journey that covers the 600 years of the history and culture of the island known all over the world as the Pearl of the Atlantic.This is the story of an island, but not just that; it is also the story of a country and of all countries, of a civilisation and of all civilisations.

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==Do==

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*'''Hiking at [[Ponta de São Lourenço]]''', the eastern part of Madeira is a nature reserve with wonderful panoramic views of the Atlantic and spectacular volcanic rock formations. Many unusual species of plants are found here and are best seen from the footpath, such as the Ice Plant, Everlasting, Cardoon and many more. The hiking trail, which in recent years has been upgraded with stone steps and safety railings, can be walked comfortably with a pair of good hiking boots. The full walk, including a curcuit of the reserve at the far end, will take several hours, so carry food and drink. Down the cliff from the road before reaching the trailhead is a secluded beach called Prainha, the island’s only natural black sandy beach. Very popular with the locals, it’s great for swimming.

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*'''Drive''' Madeira has some truly fantastic roads, and renting a car is well worth the (higher-than-EU-average) cost. The fantastic coastal roads and hilly terrain make this island a drivers dream, with brilliant views to boot. Other than a couple of motorways stretches, almost all the roads are fun to drive on - and even the motorways have great views. Be sure to rent a reasonable sized engine though, the cheapest category is probably not going to handle the steep climbs well. Besides the quality of driving, the areas away from the tourist towns are mostly authentic, and very Portuguese - stop off for a cheap (0.5 Euro) coffee in one of the small towns.

*'''Madeira Nature''', [http://www.madeiranature.com]. The Nature of Madeira (Active and Eco-Tourism)

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*'''Kayaking at Ponta de São Lourenço''' [[File:Kayak Madeira Ponta de Sao Lourenco.jpg|thumb]] - Take a journey to hidden gems around Ponta de São Lourenço: visit its enchanting bays, marine caves and breathtaking landscapes, accessible only by boat. Kayaking is a relaxing and thrilling educational experience for all, a balanced mix of exploring, snorkeling, bird watching and paddling through Madeira’s exotic environment.[http://www.azuldiving.com Azul Diving Center] is located in Ponta de São Lourenço and provide excellent guided tours.

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*'''Hiking at Ponta de São Lourenço''', the eastern part of Madeira is a Nature Reserve with wonderful panoramic views of the Atlantic and spectacular volcanic rock formations. Many unusual species of plants are found here and are best seen on foot, like the Ice Plant, Everlasting, Cardoon and many more. Down the cliff is a secluded beach called Prainha, the island’s only natural black sandy beach. Very popular with the locals, it’s great for swimming. The hiking trail can be walked comfortably with a pair of good hiking boots. Hiking duration could last several hours, prepare food and drink.

*'''Scuba diving''' [[File:Azul_Diving_Center_Madeira.JPG|thumb|Scuba Diving]] - Scuba Diving has become very popular in recent years due to the crystal waters and the abundance of life that characterize Madeira. Recently explored, Ponta de Sao Lourenco can offer the best dive sites of the island. This area is reachable from the very close Marina of Quinta do Lorde.

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*'''Snorkeling''', [http://www.madeira-live.com/en/diving.html]

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The clear waters and marine life of Madeira, known for its numerous nature reserves and marine areas, offer countless fascinating and electrifying dive spots. The marine fauna of this region consists mainly of coastal species. Sandy and rocky bottoms host numerous species of marine creatures: groupers (Epinephelus guaza) and other serranids, salps, sea bream , mullet, scorpion fish (Scorpaena scrofa), moray eels, octopus, cuttlefish, barracuda, damsels are just some of the species that divers may commonly spot. Among the invertebrates, besides various species of anemones and starfish, we emphasize the presence of numerous bearded fireworms (Hermodice carunculata), known for their considerable size (up to 30cm) and for their painfully stinging bristles. Common are also several species of crabs; the most curious of them is definitely the arrow crab (Stenorhynchus seticornis).Large, typically pelagic organisms can also be occasionally encountered: tuna, cetaceans (i.e. the spotted dolphin and Risso’s dolphin), sea turtles, manta rays and mobulas, and the famous but very rare monk seal (Monachus monachus).

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The best areas to dive in the island are Ponta de Sao Lourenco and the bay of Funchal.

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*'''Scuba diving''', [http://www.madeira-live.com/en/diving.html]

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*'''Madeira Island tours''', [http://www.lido-tours.com]

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*'''Surfing''' The Atlantic offers waves for moderate to experienced surfers. Jardim do Mar and Paul do Mar are the most popular surfing places.

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*'''Madeira Ecotours''', [http://www.madeira-ecotours.com].

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*'''Birdwatching'''

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*'''Nature Meetings''', [http://www.naturemeetings.com]. Hiking.

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* '''Horse riding'''

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*'''Surfing''' The Atlantic offers waves for moderate to experienced surfers.

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* '''Mountain Biking''' Madeira is getting more and more known for biking; it can be quit challenging on this steep island!

* '''Trail Running''' Madeira island has hundreds kilometres of trekking trails, which make it popular destination for trail runners. Nowadays you can book a guide to run with you trough the most beautiful paths.

* '''Jeep Safari Tours''' There's a Madeira seen from the paved roads and another, the untouched, seen from unpaved tracks, there's a lot of companies to chose from.

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==Learn==

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* '''Paragliding''' It's another wonderful way to see what best Madeira has to offer. In Calheta you can have awesome views.

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<!-- ''If there are opportunities for travellers to study in this city -- from language to cooking classes up to full university courses -- add that here.'' -->

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*'''The University of Madeira''' [http://www.uma.pt/] is one of the youngest Public Universities in Portugal.

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*Currently '''the Mathematics and Engineering Department''' [http://dme.uma.pt] offers a joint *Professional '''Master Degree''' with the Carnegie Mellon University [http://www.cmu.edu] in '''Human-Computer Interaction''' [http://mhci.dme.uma.pt]. This top Professional Master program provides international students with opportunities to study in one of the best locations in the world, while having access to one of the world best Universities in Information and Communication technologies.

==Work==

==Work==

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<!-- ''What possibilities are there for travellers to earn money in this city? Note that this is kind of long-range and probably won't be appropriate for most destinations.'' -->

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Madeira is presently one the best locations in the E.U. for companies with operations in the single market and worldwide. With reduced direct and indirect taxation, adequate infrastructures, competitive operational costs, safety and quality of life, Madeira is positioned to provide the investor with a unique package of benefits, offering a wide range of solutions to enhance the efficiency and performance of various forms of investment.

Madeira is presently one the best locations in the E.U. for companies with operations in the single market and worldwide. With reduced direct and indirect taxation, adequate infrastructures, competitive operational costs, safety and quality of life, Madeira is positioned to provide the investor with a unique package of benefits, offering a wide range of solutions to enhance the efficiency and performance of various forms of investment.

Moreover, Madeira's preferential tax regime has not only been approved by Portugal, but also by the European Union as a valid form of State Aid for regional development, providing Madeira's IBC with credibility and transparency. To find out more about Madeira's special status in the E.U., please consult State Aid nº 222-A-02; State Aid nº 222-B-02 and the Commission's Decision 2003/294/CE.

Moreover, Madeira's preferential tax regime has not only been approved by Portugal, but also by the European Union as a valid form of State Aid for regional development, providing Madeira's IBC with credibility and transparency. To find out more about Madeira's special status in the E.U., please consult State Aid nº 222-A-02; State Aid nº 222-B-02 and the Commission's Decision 2003/294/CE.

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For more information visit the official website of the '''International Business Center of Madeira''' [http://www.sdmadeira.pt/].

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For more information visit the official website of the '''International Business Centre of Madeira''' [http://www.sdmadeira.pt/].

==Buy==

==Buy==

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<!-- ''The travellers' dirty secret: we like souvenirs. What would be good to buy in this city? Local crafts? How about general shopping -- clothes, travel equipment, other?'' -->

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==Eat==

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<!-- ''For restaurant listings and other food-related stuff. Mention any local specialties or oddities. Specific restaurant info, or general idea of good areas of the destination to try. Be sure to explain what the price ranges are ($2 for a meal can be a splurge in some cities). Some travellers like (or have) to make their own food -- include local food-shopping options if possible.'' -->

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* '''Madeira wine''', of course. Available in many varieties in all supermarkets and specialist shops.

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* '''Bolo de Mel'''. This Madeiran sugar cane honey cake is both delicious and amazingly filling! You can buy it in almost every shop but the bakery's are recommended. Bakeries of Porto Moniz town produce some of the best.

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* '''Madeiran Poncha'''. Probably the most popular local drink, recommendation goes for buying it at the local pubs rather than the low quality supermarket product.

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* '''Aguardente de cana'''. This Madeiran rhum of finest quality packs a punch with its 40% to 50%+ alcohol. It is used in a variety of local cocktails, it is a historical product of Madeiran industry.

* '''Restaurante O Tunel''', near the tunnel of Caniçal. Seafood starters and espetada as main course. If you do the levada walk or drive around the area of Caniçal, Machico and Pico de Facho.

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* '''Restaurante O Tunel''', near the tunnel of Caniçal. Seafood starters and espetada as main course. Convenient if you do the levada walk or drive around the area of Caniçal, Machico and Pico de Facho.

==Drink==

==Drink==

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<!-- ''For bars, clubs, and other nightlife. Yes, many people go out to clubs and don't drink; the name of the section is still '''Drink'''. Mention any local specialties or oddities, and give a general idea of good areas of the destination to try. Invent groupings/labels as needed (Gay friendly, student, hipster, fancy-pants, etc). Good things to mention: dress code, entrance fees, safety concerns, solo-woman friendly or pick-up bar, good/bad nights).''

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'''Madeira Wine''' is a fortified wine prized equally for drinking and cooking. There are four major types of Madeira: Malvasia (also known as Malmsey or Malvazia), Bual (or Boal), Verdelho, and Sercial, the latter two being drier.

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'''"Aguardente"''' or Madeiran rhum is also another product of excelence. Try it on any local bar or restaurant, often proposed as a digestive.

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*'''Name of Bar or Club''', Address (''extra directions if necessary''), phone number (''email, fax, other contact if possible''). Days and times open. One to three sentences about the food, service, atmosphere, view, specialties, music, what have you. $lowprice-$highprice (''extra price info''). [http://www.bar-or-club.example.com/] -->

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'''"Poncha"'''. This cocktail is probably the most consumed drink amongst locals who sip it around the island's bars in the evenings. It exists in a variety of flavours, the most common are "Regional", "Pescador" and "Maracujá" (passion fruit).

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Madeira Wine is a fortified wine prized equally for drinking and cooking. There are four major types of Madeira: Malvasia (also known as Malmsey or Malvazia), Bual (or Boal), Verdelho, and Sercial, the latter two being drier.

==Sleep==

==Sleep==

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<!-- ''This is for helping the traveller find a place to lay his/her weary head. Give a general idea of good areas of the destination to try to find lodging. Other good info to include is high/low season, the importance of reservation, things to request (quiet room, view, airport pick up, etc).''' -->

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{{style|Listings for individual hotels should be moved to the appropriate city article. The region article should simply provide an overview of the region's lodging.}}

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===Camping===

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*<sleep name="Parque de Campismo de Porto Moniz" alt="" address="Praca de Lyra, Porto Moniz, Portugal" directions="near ribeira la janela, on the sea side between tunel dos casais and tunel do ribeira la janela" phone="+351 291 853 656" url="http://www.portomoniz.pt/Default.aspx?ID=42" price="5.80 € for 1 person with tent">Cheap and clean site, around 2km/20min walking from center. After the camping in porto santo is closed, this is the last official camp site.</sleep>

===Self-catering===

===Self-catering===

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*<sleep name="Sunny House East & Sunny House West, Paul do Mar" alt="" address="Vereda do Lombinho, Ribeira das Galinhas, Paul do Mar, Calheta region" directions="from Funchal / airport, drive west to the region of Calheta. After the Calheta Marina roundabout go straight on to Jardim do Mar then Paul do Mar. Phone="+351291872036" url="http://www.accommodationmadeira.blogspot.com" checkin="" checkout="" price="" lat="32° 43' 08,83" long="016° 48' 49,33">Two private holiday rental houses.Both houses sleep 5 and are 50 metres from the Ocean front between banana fields. 10 minutes drive from the town of Calheta & its marina which has white sand beaches next to it.</sleep>

* <sleep name="Vila Galé Santa Cruz" alt="" address="Rua de São Fernando 9100-157 SANTA CRUZ - MADEIRA" directions="" phone="(+351) 291 529 000" email=”[email protected]ilagale.pt" fax”(+351) 291 529 050” url="http://www.vilagale.pt/pages/hoteis/?hotel=20" hours="" price="" geo="" tags=""> Since its launch in 2006, the Vila Galé Santa Cruz Hotel is your hotel of choice for a holiday in Madeira. Only 5 minutes away from Funchal International Airport, the Santa Cruz Hotel is a top-quality 4-star hotel where you only have the sea for a vista. Located only a few kilometers away from the tourism centre of Funchal</sleep>

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* <sleep name="Villa Koala" alt="" address="" directions="" phone="" email="[email protected]" fax="" url="http://www.koala-madeira.com/" checkin="" checkout="" price="">The Koala is a small hotel located on the south side of Madeira island.</sleep>

* <sleep name="Villa Koala" alt="" address="" directions="" phone="" email="[email protected]" fax="" url="http://www.koala-madeira.com/" checkin="" checkout="" price="">The Koala is a small hotel located on the south side of Madeira island.</sleep>

* '''Estalagem do Mar''', just outside within walking distance from [[São Vicente]] on the north coast. Rooms with private bathroom and tub and view to the Atlantic Ocean. Indoor and outdoor pool, jacuzzi and a sauna, lots of parking space. Double low-season at €50.

* '''Estalagem do Mar''', just outside within walking distance from [[São Vicente]] on the north coast. Rooms with private bathroom and tub and view to the Atlantic Ocean. Indoor and outdoor pool, jacuzzi and a sauna, lots of parking space. Double low-season at €50.

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* '''Crowne Plaza''', [http://www.ichotelsgroup.com/h/d/cp/1/en/hd/fncpo]. Some English spoken here, wireless access in lobby. All rooms have ocean front views facing east. Several options for day trips and guided activities.

* '''Quinta da Quebrada''', [http://quintadaquebrada.com.pt]. Quinta da Quebrada is on the North Coast of Madeira, more precisely in Arco de São Jorge. The place has pleasant weather, with sun all year round. Very warm and dry in summer, gentle temperature and very few rainy days in winter. The unit has 7 Bungalows all with a very beautiful view over the Atlantic Ocean, TV and Telephone. Each one is made up of a double room, a private bath-room, and a kitchenette/living-room.

* '''Quinta da Quebrada''', [http://quintadaquebrada.com.pt]. Quinta da Quebrada is on the North Coast of Madeira, more precisely in Arco de São Jorge. The place has pleasant weather, with sun all year round. Very warm and dry in summer, gentle temperature and very few rainy days in winter. The unit has 7 Bungalows all with a very beautiful view over the Atlantic Ocean, TV and Telephone. Each one is made up of a double room, a private bath-room, and a kitchenette/living-room.

* '''Quinta Da Casa Branca'''[http://www.quintacasabranca.pt/], An old Quinta converted into a boutique design hotel, set in the heart of Funchal, among colourful gardens.

* '''Quinta Da Casa Branca'''[http://www.quintacasabranca.pt/], An old Quinta converted into a boutique design hotel, set in the heart of Funchal, among colourful gardens.

*'''Savoy & Royal Savoy''' - [http://www.madeiraroyalsavoy.com] Reid's rival hotel complex. Boasting a breathtaking beachfront location, this luxurious resort is set in the Bay of Funchal and combines quality facilities with a central setting. Surrounded by tropical gardens, the Royal Savoy features 174 elegant suites, each with private balcony.

==Stay safe==

==Stay safe==

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<!-- ''This is a section for general safety tips. If there are health hazards or crime problems in the city, list them here.'' -->

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Emergency Service telephone number is 112

Emergency Service telephone number is 112

Some police in Funchal have red armbands, this signifies that they speak another language other than Portuguese, mainly English and German. Crime figures for Madeira are very low.

Some police in Funchal have red armbands, this signifies that they speak another language other than Portuguese, mainly English and German. Crime figures for Madeira are very low.

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==Contact==

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* '''Internet Access''' - In some of the larger towns and cities on Madeira there is ''free'' public wifi internet access sponsored by the Madeiran government. You'll find a 2m tall white and blue board telling you that wifi is available. There is also ''free'' access in the airport terminal. In addition, some bars and cafés offer internet access too.

Madeira[7] is a sub-tropical archipelago located in the Atlantic Ocean and an autonomous region of Portugal. The archipelago is made up of two populated islands, Madeira and Porto Santo, and two groups of unpopulated islands called the Desertas and Selvagens Islands. It is part of the European Union ultraperifric area.

Known worldwide as the Islands of eternal Spring, Madeira, "Ilha Jardim" ("Garden Island") or Pearl of the Atlantic, it has a mild climate throughout the entire year.

Madeira island is 310 miles from the African coast and 620 miles from the European continent, only 1h 30mn flight from mainland Portugal and about 3h from all the main countries in Europe.

Cities

Funchal — Island regional capital and largest city in Madeira, home to tourist resorts, gorgeous panoramas and local color.

Other destinations

Understand

Madeira Islands are just a short trip from Europe (more or less 4 hours from UK), to a destination where you can combine holidays by the sea, in the mountains or in the city.
Discovered early in the 15th century by the Portuguese navigators João Gonçalves Zarco, Tristão Vaz Teixeira and Bartolomeu Perestrelo, Madeira is an autonomous region of Portugal.

Nowadays Madeira is a popular destination for tourists of all ages. Its constant mild climate (temperatures between 20 and 27°C) keeps the spring on Madeira all year round. The levadas, an ingenious system of stone- and concrete-lined watercourses distributing water from the rainy north to the dry south, help flowers and crops flourish all year. That's why this island is called the Garden in the Atlantic. The maintenance pathways for these water canals provide wonderful level trails for hiking in the mountains (up to 1861m) and through the tremendous landscape.

Mountainous landscape at Vereda dos Balcões. (November, 2016)

Unfortunately, Madeira was hit by several catastrophes in 2010: in February heavy rainfall inundated parts of the island and caused destructive floods in river valleys on the south coast of the island, chiefly in Funchal, Ribeira Brava and Tabua. Reconstruction work of lost bridges and roads has now been largely completed, but the legacy of major forest fires in August of that year is likely to last longer, and some upper mountain footpaths in the east of the island remain closed or interrupted. Further floods in the 'Nuns' Valley' in October 2010 caused more damage to infrastructure, but this has been repaired. Despite all this, the authorities and locals have been hard at work ensuring that Madeira's tourism infrastructure has returned largely back to normal, and there is still plenty to see and do on Madeira!

If you go to/from the airport by (rental) car, ask for directions to the parking area you need; there are 7, and they are badly signposted. Note that some smaller rental companies operate from sites near but not at the airport, and provide transport between terminal and depot.

By boat

There is a car ferry that also takes pedestrians for day or other trips, with first class or standard accommodation, between Porto Santo and Madeira, two hours one way. It closes for maintenance from about 5 weeks from early January every year to some later date in February. Ferry Service Funchal-Porto Santo. [10]

Renting a car is a great way to see the island. All European rules of the road apply in Madeira. Roads outside of Funchal can be windy and steep and petrol stations rare. Renting via the Internet is usually cheaper than walking-in.

Talk

English is as common as in mainland Portugal, although people will always appreciate it if you try and learn a few words of Portuguese. Note that the Portuguese spoken in Madeira tends to be heavily accented.

See

Levadas An impressive system of aqueducts built between 1461 and 1966 to bring water from the mountains to farmland.

Jardim do Monte Palace Magnificent gardens of the former Monte Palace hotel.

Jardim Orquídea Orchid garden.

Madeira Story Centre, [15]. The best way to learn about Madeira's history and culture.

Fireworks on New Year's eve The biggest fireworks in the world (Guinness world record 2007). Best places to see the fireworks include the tip of the marina of Funchal, on a cruise ship and Pico dos Barcelos (on the side where you can see the Funchal's marina).

Miradouro means viewpoint. Splendid views of the island can be seen from various viewpoints, including Pico dos Barcelos, Pico do Arieiro, Pico de Facho, Curral das Freiras, Monte.

Do

Madeira Film Experience[17] - Madeira Film Experience is a 30-minute audiovisual journey that covers the 600 years of the history and culture of the island known all over the world as the Pearl of the Atlantic.This is the story of an island, but not just that; it is also the story of a country and of all countries, of a civilisation and of all civilisations.

Hiking at Ponta de São Lourenço, the eastern part of Madeira is a nature reserve with wonderful panoramic views of the Atlantic and spectacular volcanic rock formations. Many unusual species of plants are found here and are best seen from the footpath, such as the Ice Plant, Everlasting, Cardoon and many more. The hiking trail, which in recent years has been upgraded with stone steps and safety railings, can be walked comfortably with a pair of good hiking boots. The full walk, including a curcuit of the reserve at the far end, will take several hours, so carry food and drink. Down the cliff from the road before reaching the trailhead is a secluded beach called Prainha, the island’s only natural black sandy beach. Very popular with the locals, it’s great for swimming.

Drive Madeira has some truly fantastic roads, and renting a car is well worth the (higher-than-EU-average) cost. The fantastic coastal roads and hilly terrain make this island a drivers dream, with brilliant views to boot. Other than a couple of motorways stretches, almost all the roads are fun to drive on - and even the motorways have great views. Be sure to rent a reasonable sized engine though, the cheapest category is probably not going to handle the steep climbs well. Besides the quality of driving, the areas away from the tourist towns are mostly authentic, and very Portuguese - stop off for a cheap (0.5 Euro) coffee in one of the small towns.

- Take a journey to hidden gems around Ponta de São Lourenço: visit its enchanting bays, marine caves and breathtaking landscapes, accessible only by boat. Kayaking is a relaxing and thrilling educational experience for all, a balanced mix of exploring, snorkeling, bird watching and paddling through Madeira’s exotic environment.Azul Diving Center is located in Ponta de São Lourenço and provide excellent guided tours.

Big Game Fishing

Sailing

Snorkeling

Scuba diving

Scuba Diving

- Scuba Diving has become very popular in recent years due to the crystal waters and the abundance of life that characterize Madeira. Recently explored, Ponta de Sao Lourenco can offer the best dive sites of the island. This area is reachable from the very close Marina of Quinta do Lorde.

The clear waters and marine life of Madeira, known for its numerous nature reserves and marine areas, offer countless fascinating and electrifying dive spots. The marine fauna of this region consists mainly of coastal species. Sandy and rocky bottoms host numerous species of marine creatures: groupers (Epinephelus guaza) and other serranids, salps, sea bream , mullet, scorpion fish (Scorpaena scrofa), moray eels, octopus, cuttlefish, barracuda, damsels are just some of the species that divers may commonly spot. Among the invertebrates, besides various species of anemones and starfish, we emphasize the presence of numerous bearded fireworms (Hermodice carunculata), known for their considerable size (up to 30cm) and for their painfully stinging bristles. Common are also several species of crabs; the most curious of them is definitely the arrow crab (Stenorhynchus seticornis).Large, typically pelagic organisms can also be occasionally encountered: tuna, cetaceans (i.e. the spotted dolphin and Risso’s dolphin), sea turtles, manta rays and mobulas, and the famous but very rare monk seal (Monachus monachus).
The best areas to dive in the island are Ponta de Sao Lourenco and the bay of Funchal.

Surfing The Atlantic offers waves for moderate to experienced surfers. Jardim do Mar and Paul do Mar are the most popular surfing places.

Birdwatching

Horse riding

Mountain Biking Madeira is getting more and more known for biking; it can be quit challenging on this steep island!

Trail Running Madeira island has hundreds kilometres of trekking trails, which make it popular destination for trail runners. Nowadays you can book a guide to run with you trough the most beautiful paths.

Canyoning' Madeira has more than 150 canyons and is an excellent destination for canyoning. Tours start from 60 euros on for beginners.

Jeep Safari Tours There's a Madeira seen from the paved roads and another, the untouched, seen from unpaved tracks, there's a lot of companies to chose from.

Paragliding It's another wonderful way to see what best Madeira has to offer. In Calheta you can have awesome views.

Work

Madeira is presently one the best locations in the E.U. for companies with operations in the single market and worldwide. With reduced direct and indirect taxation, adequate infrastructures, competitive operational costs, safety and quality of life, Madeira is positioned to provide the investor with a unique package of benefits, offering a wide range of solutions to enhance the efficiency and performance of various forms of investment.

Moreover, Madeira's preferential tax regime has not only been approved by Portugal, but also by the European Union as a valid form of State Aid for regional development, providing Madeira's IBC with credibility and transparency. To find out more about Madeira's special status in the E.U., please consult State Aid nº 222-A-02; State Aid nº 222-B-02 and the Commission's Decision 2003/294/CE.

For more information visit the official website of the International Business Centre of Madeira[21].

Buy

Madeira wine, of course. Available in many varieties in all supermarkets and specialist shops.

Bolo de Mel. This Madeiran sugar cane honey cake is both delicious and amazingly filling! You can buy it in almost every shop but the bakery's are recommended. Bakeries of Porto Moniz town produce some of the best.

Madeiran Poncha. Probably the most popular local drink, recommendation goes for buying it at the local pubs rather than the low quality supermarket product.

Aguardente de cana. This Madeiran rhum of finest quality packs a punch with its 40% to 50%+ alcohol. It is used in a variety of local cocktails, it is a historical product of Madeiran industry.

Eat

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Mid-range

Adega da Quinta, Quinta do Estreito, Estreito de Câmara de Lobos, Tel: +351 291 910 530. Traditional restaurant where you can eat "espetada" in an old winery uphill from Câmara de Lobos

Restaurante O Tunel, near the tunnel of Caniçal. Seafood starters and espetada as main course. Convenient if you do the levada walk or drive around the area of Caniçal, Machico and Pico de Facho.

Drink

Madeira Wine is a fortified wine prized equally for drinking and cooking. There are four major types of Madeira: Malvasia (also known as Malmsey or Malvazia), Bual (or Boal), Verdelho, and Sercial, the latter two being drier.

"Aguardente" or Madeiran rhum is also another product of excelence. Try it on any local bar or restaurant, often proposed as a digestive.

"Poncha". This cocktail is probably the most consumed drink amongst locals who sip it around the island's bars in the evenings. It exists in a variety of flavours, the most common are "Regional", "Pescador" and "Maracujá" (passion fruit).

Sleep

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Camping

Parque de Campismo de Porto Moniz, Praca de Lyra, Porto Moniz, Portugal (near ribeira la janela, on the sea side between tunel dos casais and tunel do ribeira la janela), ☎+351 291 853 656, [2]. Cheap and clean site, around 2km/20min walking from center. After the camping in porto santo is closed, this is the last official camp site.5.80 € for 1 person with tent.

Self-catering

Quinta das Colmeias, Caminho do Poiso, Casais Proximos, Santo Antonio da Serra (from Funchal / airport, drive past the golf course. Just before the round about, there is a turining to your left. Is the fourth gate on your right), ☎+351291741515, [3]. Two Holiday homes. The Main house sleeps 8 and the Cottage sleeps 6. Both share a common swimming pool. A few minutes drive from Santo da Serra Golf Course and Horse Ridding Centre.(32° 43' 08,83,016° 48' 49,33)

Casas Valleparaizo, Estrada Regional 102, n.161, 9135-060 Camacha, Santa Cruz (from highway ER101 take exit 15 towards Cancela. At the roundabout, enter the tunnel. At the next roundabout go left. At the T-junction (SA supermarket), go left. Entrace is after the long pink wall at the busstop.), ☎+351291922174, [4]. Nine mountain cottages and a main house scattered around a beautiful large sloping garden. Quiet surroundings, yet only a 20 minute drive from Funchal.

Villa Koala, ([email protected]), [5]. The Koala is a small hotel located on the south side of Madeira island.

Estalagem do Mar, just outside within walking distance from São Vicente on the north coast. Rooms with private bathroom and tub and view to the Atlantic Ocean. Indoor and outdoor pool, jacuzzi and a sauna, lots of parking space. Double low-season at €50.

Quinta da Quebrada, [23]. Quinta da Quebrada is on the North Coast of Madeira, more precisely in Arco de São Jorge. The place has pleasant weather, with sun all year round. Very warm and dry in summer, gentle temperature and very few rainy days in winter. The unit has 7 Bungalows all with a very beautiful view over the Atlantic Ocean, TV and Telephone. Each one is made up of a double room, a private bath-room, and a kitchenette/living-room.

Quinta Da Casa Branca[24], An old Quinta converted into a boutique design hotel, set in the heart of Funchal, among colourful gardens.

Splurge

Reid's Palace, Estrada Monumental, 139, ☎+351291717171, [6]. Has been a standard bearer for luxury hotel excellence on Madeira island for over a century. Offering superb views of the Madeira and the ocean, a luxury hotel spa and exclusive gourmet restaurants, is the perfect hotel at which to relax. Famous for its Afternoon Tea. Including a Kids and Teens Club to welcome all family vacations. Lovely five-star Hotel where Winston Churchill used to stay! Belongs to Orient-Express.(32.640626,-16.923773)

Savoy & Royal Savoy - [25] Reid's rival hotel complex. Boasting a breathtaking beachfront location, this luxurious resort is set in the Bay of Funchal and combines quality facilities with a central setting. Surrounded by tropical gardens, the Royal Savoy features 174 elegant suites, each with private balcony.

Stay safe

Emergency Service telephone number is 112
Some police in Funchal have red armbands, this signifies that they speak another language other than Portuguese, mainly English and German. Crime figures for Madeira are very low.

Contact

Internet Access - In some of the larger towns and cities on Madeira there is free public wifi internet access sponsored by the Madeiran government. You'll find a 2m tall white and blue board telling you that wifi is available. There is also free access in the airport terminal. In addition, some bars and cafés offer internet access too.

This is a usable article. It gives a good overview of the region, its sights, and how to get in, as well as links to the main destinations, whose articles are similarly well developed. An adventurous person could use this article, but please plunge forward and help it grow!