FINDINGS OF THE CORRUPTION PERCEPTION SURVEY: A MOCKERY OR A WAKE-UP CALL FOR PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS?

News Item

The
Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) on Thursday 17th July, 2014
launched the 2013 National Corruption Perception Survey Report. The report was
formally launched by the Governor of the Bank of Sierra Leone, Momodu Kargbo at
an event attended by senior officials of government ministries, departments and
agencies, civil society organisations, development partners and the media.

As
most organisations conducting a study of such nature would do, the ACC, with
support from the World Bank, contracted a credible and independent body, the
Centre for Development and Security Analysis (CEDSA) made up of mostly senior
lecturers of the University of Sierra Leone, including former dean of the Faculty
of Social Sciences and Law, Dr. Osman Gbla.

According
to the survey, respondents (meaning, the people of Sierra Leone) perceive the
Sierra Leone Police, National Revenue Authority and the Judiciary as the most
corrupt institutions in the country. There are also grim statistics for the
Ministry of Health and Sanitation and the city and town councils.

Many
a time, when such reports are launched, institutions not comfortable with the
findings will be in the media rejecting the report, and for most times,
questioning the credibility of the report and its authors. Thank God that I
haven’t heard any formal statements dismissing the report since its launch. As
I said in one of my previous articles:
You solve a problem half way by understanding its true nature. And I must
also state that the major step of understanding the nature of a problem is to
recognise its existence, and not deny it.

The
truth is that corruption has been with us since only God knows when. Previous
studies, especially Sierra Leone’s Truth and Reconciliation Report, highlighted
corruption as one of the main causes of the country’s decade-long civil war
that not only halted but also reversed all form of social, economic and political
development in the country. The more grim effects of the war include the thousands
of lives lost and the amputations and scars caused to those of us who dared to
survive it. After the civil war the country decided to set up an anti-graft
agency because we already recognised that this menace was in our midst and
therefore the need to fight and eradicate it.

Corruption
perception surveys are carried out across the world to gauge people’s
perceptions about corruption as they relate to their day-to-day quest in
accessing public services. The wide media coverage given to them may appear
like naming and shaming institutions, but they are not meant for witch-hunting
or attacks against any particular individual or organisation.

As
for the National Corruption Perception Survey Report 2013, this, thankfully,
almost coincides with the launch of the National Anti-Corruption Strategy
(NACS) 2014-2018, the roadmap for the country’s fight against corruption for
the next five years. Its overarching objective is to “provide credible data that
will feed the NACS monitoring and evaluation framework…and strengthen
government’s commitment to fight corruption.” If the main objective of the
report is to strengthen government’s resolve in the fight against graft, then all
institutions of government named or not named in the report must see it as a
tool to mainstream anti-corruption measures in their institutions in order to
ensure improved and better service delivery and value for money. This is why the Chairman of the launching
programme and Deputy Commissioner of the ACC, Shollay Davies, called on
institutions not to view the report as an instrument to stigmatise or ridicule any individual or institution. And the
Commissioner of the ACC, Joseph Fitzgerald Kamara, went further when he called
on all public institutions to work to mainstream anti-corruption measures in
their activities. For the
Commissioner, this requires the institutions to go back to the drawing board
and find ways to improve services in order to change the negative perceptions
people have about them.

Having stated the above, I will now call on
all public institutions, especially those with damning statistics in the report,
to see the report as a tool to mainstream anti-corruption measures in the
workplace, and not one meant to make mockery of them or put them in public
ridicule. The objective for us all should now be about image building to the
people we serve. In as much as we work to deliver services we should also take
into consideration what the people (the customers/clients of the public sector)
think about us and the services we deliver to them. Let us start thinking about
good image building as not only the exclusive preserve of the private sector
but the public sector as well. Imbibing the values of integrity, accountability
and transparency in our workplace will go a long way in attaining a favourable
public image.