AE 541: HOW to PRONOUNCE Past Participle -ED Endings in ENGLISH

My God! So hot today, guys!

I’m in this studio and it is hot. It is hot. So sorry if I get a little bit shiny during this episode. Anyway, guys, welcome to this episode of Aussie English. I am Pete, your host and today I want to help you learn how to pronounce words, verbs, ending in ED. Ok? There’s three rules. They’re easy Let’s do this!

Alright, so there are three rules in English and that is because there are three different pronunciations of ED in English for these past participial words, right?

Why three rules? What the hell? Why are there three different ways of pronouncing these words? The reason is because the ends of the words, the end of the verb onto which you put the ED, the sound that is made there determines how the ED is pronounced ok? And mastering this is going to help you sound much more like and native when you speak English.

Ok, so the three different sounds are

You guys probably already know this, but we need to learn when and why to put them in certain places. Ok? Alright, so rule number one, guys, rule number one is that when a verb, in the infinitive of a verb ends with a vowel sound or a voiced consonant you need to put /d/ on the end of it, right? and /d/ is a voiced consonant, you should be able to feel vibrations in your throat and they’re voiced, vowels here and obviously the consonants, because there are vibrations in the throat so, you can check that by putting your hand here when you say the words. So, for example:

Appeared

Appeared

Its voiced.

Appeared.

Borrowed.

Borrowed

Arrived

Arrived

Paused

Paused

Killed

Killed

Cried

Cried

Judged

Judge

Weighed

Weighed

Alright, rule number 2. So, now when you have a word that ends in a consonant that isn’t voiced there’s no vibrations in the throat that the sound that you have to use is an unvoiced consonant unvoiced ending, unvoiced consonant. So, for example:

Asked

Asked

It’s not voiced, no vibrations

Passed

Passed

Danced

Danced

Pushed

Pushed

Reached.

Reached

Fixed

Fixed

Laughed ha ha ha ha laughed

Stamped

Stamped

Alright! And the last rule, the last rule is that when a verb already ends with one of those two sounds that T or the D we need to add a vowel in there between those two sounds so, that it sounds more natural when we say these words and we put the schwa in there. Ok? So, for example

Wanted

Wanted

Needed

Needed

Waited

Waited

Aided

Aided

Cheated

Cheated

Ended

Ended

Good job, guys! So, that’s really all there is to it. That’s all she wrote. That’s all there is to it! So, recapping, let’s go over things again. Rule number one: you need to put a /d/, a voiced /d/ sound on the end of a word that has a voiced sound at the end there can be a vowel or that can be a voiced consonant for example:

Warned

Played

Phased

Rule number two was we put a /t/ sound

On the end if the end of the word is a consonant that isn’t voiced, no vibrations, for example:

Walked

Fetched

Flipped

And then if the word already ends with a /t/ or a /d/ sound, a T or D we need to add a schwa and a /d/ sound on the end, for example:

Waited

Needed

Wanted

Alright, great job! You’ve done really, really well. Now, let’s do a little quiz here, guys. So I’m going to say a bunch of words, I’m going to say the infinitive first and I want you to convert this into the past participle, see if you get the pronunciation right, and then after that I’m going to say the past participle so you can check if you nailed it, ok? So let’s do this!

Look

Looked

Puff

Puffed

Need

Needed

Plaster

Plastered

Watch

Watched

Play

Played

Bake

Baked

Evolve

Evolved

Change

Changed

Warn

Warned

Stab

Stabbed

Face

Faced

End

Ended

Great job, guys! Now, I know these will suck. They are hard to learn, but practice makes perfect. Keep going over these things, keep doing these pronunciation exercises and that’s the best way to learn them subconsciously so, you don’t have to think is it an /ed/

Is it a /d/ is it a /t/? Do these exercises. Now, if you want to go through the hundred top verbs in English where we do this exercise, you want to get the bonus content to this video, as well as my other 50 advanced English courses go to theaussieenglishclassroom.com you can sign up and try it for a month and you will get instant access to all that stuff, guys this is a great way to improve your English.

Quickly, other than that I am Pete the host of the Aussie English podcast if you’re not listening to this podcast already, you can download it via any application of your choosing, just do a search for Aussie English on any podcast app and download your first episode today for free and start levelling up your English.

Thanks for joining me, guys. I really appreciate it and I’ll see in the next one. Peace!

Oh my God, guys. Such a hot day. Looking forward to winter. It’s funny in Australia. You get like, at least here in the South, you get a summer that’s long enough, that just starts disappearing into winter and you’re sort of like, yes! Finally winter and then winters sort of long enough that you want summer at the end again.