16% of stay-at-home parents are dads, up from 10% in 1989, study finds

Stay-at-home dad Mike Brandfon in 2012.

Sara Brandfon / Associated Press

Mike Brandfon of Chicago reads to his twin daughters in 2012, when he was a stay-at-home dad after losing his job in 2009. Once the girls were nearing 3, he began looking for work again and landed a job last September.

Mike Brandfon of Chicago reads to his twin daughters in 2012, when he was a stay-at-home dad after losing his job in 2009. Once the girls were nearing 3, he began looking for work again and landed a job last September. (Sara Brandfon / Associated Press)

Many of those fathers have had trouble finding jobs in the sluggish economy of recent years. But the increase also stems from longer term non-economic factors, such as disability or the desire to care for their family, according to the analysis from the Pew Research Center.

The number of stay-at-home dads has declined in the last couple of years as the economy has improved, but risen sharply over the last 25 years.

Sharon Gaietto / Associated Press

The number of stay-at-home dads has declined in the last couple of years as the economy has improved, but risen sharply over the last 25 years. Above, Mike, Sara and twin daughters Abby and Sophie Brandfon in December.

The number of stay-at-home dads has declined in the last couple of years as the economy has improved, but risen sharply over the last 25 years. Above, Mike, Sara and twin daughters Abby and Sophie Brandfon in December. (Sharon Gaietto / Associated Press)

An estimated 2 million dads stay home with their children, up from 1.1 million in 1989, the report said. Fathers comprised 10% of stay-at-home parents a quarter-century ago.

The number of stay-at-home dads reached a high of 2.2 million in 2010, shortly after the official end of the last recession. But it has declined lately as the job market has improved.

As for what’s driven the increase, the biggest short-term contributor has been the tough job market, according to the study. But the dominant long-term factor has been a jump in the number of dads who say they’re home mainly to care for their family.

More than one in five — 21% — cited that as their primary reason for being at home. Only 5% cited that as a factor 25 years ago. That period corresponds, of course, with a rise in the number of women entering the workforce.

Nearly one-quarter of dads — 23% — said they can’t find a job, an increase from 15% in 1989.

And 35% of survey respondents cited illness or disability, though that is a drop from 56% in 1989, acording to Pew.

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