Subjunctive

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Transcript of Subjunctive

SubjunctiveExpresses Doubt or UncertaintyIt's important to recycle.It's important that YOU recycleEs importante reciclarEs importante que tú reciclesesarI wonder...How DO youconjugate in the subjunctive..Same as our command rules!!!Go to the YO form of the verb... 0 dropThen add the opposite endingsYO-AReeseemosen-ER/-IRaasaamosanHablarComerhablehableshablehablemoshablencomacomascomacomamoscomanWhy is it important to go to the YO form of the verb first?traerprotegerreducirtraigatraigastraigatraigamostraiganprotejaprotejasprotejaprotejamosprotejanreduzcareduzcasreduzcareduzcamosreduzcan-traigo-protejo-reduzcozcjgIrregular ConjugationsSerirDarEstarSaberseaseasseaseamosseanvayavayasvayavayamosvayandédesdédemosdenestéestésestéestemosesténsepasepassepasepamossepanhmm... WHYwould I use Subjunctive?QUEA Subjunctive Red Flag2 Subjects separated by QUEStructure to support itImpersonal opinion or point of view Verbs of wishing or wantingVerbs of emotionConjunctionsAdverbs of timeEs bueno queEs importante queEs lógico queEs una lástima queEs peligroso queIt's good that you plant trees.tú siembres los árboles.It's important that he does the homework.It's logical that we sleep at night.It's a shame they don't listen to me.It's dangerous to drive fast.conducir rápidamente.ellos no me escuchen.durmamos por la noche.él haga la tarea. uCar/Gar/ZarBack in action!!tocarllegarrezartoquetoquestoquetoquemostoquenlleguellegueslleguelleguemoslleguenrecerecesrecerecemosrecenquququququcgguguguguguzcccccJust when you thought you knew everything about ...Stem-Changing Verbs!!!You never stem-change a NOSOTROS verbit's an -ir verb...pedirdormirsentirIn which case...drop e from the stem-changecontarcuentecuentescuentecontemoscuentenoounless...e-ieo-uee-isientasientassientasintamossientaniduermaduermasduermadurmamosduermanupidapidaspidapidamospidaniElla no piensa que él sea guapoVerbs of DOUBTabout what someone does.dudarnegar (e-ie)no pensarno creerno estar seguroto doubtto not believeto denyto not thinkto not be sureI doubt that he has the key.Yo dudo queél tenga la llaveThey don't believe she is the teacher.Ellos no creen queella sea la profesora.I believe that she is the teacher.Yo creo queella es la profesora.esHe doesn't think the book is old.Él no piensa queel libro sea viejoNosotros pensamos queel libro es viejoEllos niegan queella tenga el dinero.Ellos no niegan quetiene el dinero.tieneWe think the book is old.They deny that she has the money.They don't deny that she has the money.Impersonal opinion or point of view about what someone does.Verbs of DOUBTquererdesearesperarpedirrogarexigirrecomendardecirpreferirpermitirinsistir endejarprohibirsuplicarmandarVerbs of wishing or wantingI want you to study more.Yo quiero quetú estudies más.He wants to study more.Él quiere queestudiar más.red flag...but no structure!OjaláShe allows me to leave early.Ella me permite que(yo) salga temprano.I hope they win the money.Ojalá queellos ganen el dinero.You can use Ojalá or Espero here...Verbs of emotionVerveaveasveaveamosveanHayHayaThere is/There areI'm happy that you're having fun.Estoy contento que(divertirse)tú te diviertas.He's afraid they are destroying the house.Él tiene miedo de queellos destruyan la casa.(destruir)We are sorry the weather is not good.Sentimos queThey are sad that I am leaving.Ellos están tristes queyo salga. Orme vaya.(irse = to leave)no haga buen tiempo.ConjunctionsThe Theory is...The Subjunctive expresses doubt or uncertaintyBUTThe rules are more important than the theory!rulesqueesAdverbs of timeSequence of TensesGo back to this prezi to review the present perfect indicative!THEN...Learn present perfect subjunctive!!Present Perfect SubjunctiveExpresses..."What you have done"haveRemember this prezi ?It is good that they have opened a new shoe store here.Es bueno que...ellos hayan abierto una zapatería nuevahaber in the subjunctive+Past Participlehayahayashayahayamoshayan HaganCierrasMoriránDiríamosAcabamos de resolverVoy a construirQueríaViste Me visto pusistehayas cerradohayan muertohayamos dichohayamos resueltohaya construídohaya queridohayas vistome haya vestidohayas puestoAnswer these questions as though they have possibly happened:Ejemplo: