The grand hetman[Jan Sobieski], putting
spurs to his horse, rushed like lightning at the head of some tens of
men to the battle ; the voevoda of Rus remained with the fifteen
squadrons of hussars, who, standing in order, were waiting only for
the signal to spring forward and decide the fate of the struggle.

They waited long enough after that; but
meanwhile in the depth of the camp it was seething and roaring more
and more terribly. The battle seemed at times to roll on to the
right, then to the left, now toward the Lithuanian armies, now toward
the voevoda of Belsk, precisely as when in time of storm thunders
roll over the sky. The artillery-fire of the Turks was becoming
irregular, while Pan Kantski's

batteries played with redoubled vigor.
After the course of an hour it seemed to the voevoda of Rus that the
weight of the battle was transferred to the centre, directly in front
of his cavalry.

At that moment the grand hetman
[Sobieski] rushed up at the head of his escort. Flame was shooting
from his eyes. He reined in his horse near the voevoda of Rus, and
exclaimed,

" At them, now, with God's aid ! "

" At them ! " shouted the
voevoda of Rus.

And after him the captains repeated the
commands. With a terrible noise that forest of lances dropped with
one ( movement toward the heads of the horses, and fifteen' squadrons
of that cavalry accustomed to crush everything before it moved
forward like a giant cloud.

From the time when, in the three days'
battle at Warsaw, the Lithuanian hussars, under Prince Polubinski,
split the whole Swedish army like a wedge, and went through it, no
one remembered an attack made with such power. Those squadrons started at a trot, but at a
distance of two hundred paces the captains commanded : " At a
gallop ! "

The men answering, with a shout,
"Strike! Crush!"

bent in the saddles, and the horses
went at the highest speed. Then that column, moving like a whirlwind,
and formed of horses, iron men, and straightened lances, had in it
something like the might of an element let loose. And it went like a
storm, or a raging river, with roar and outburst. The earth groaned
under the weight of it ; and if no man had levelled a lance or drawn
a sabre, it was evident that the hussars with their very weight and
impact would hurl down, trample, and break everything before them,
just as a column of wind breaks and crushes a forest. They swept on
in this way to the bloody field, covered with bodies, on

which the battle was raging. The light
squadrons were still struggling on the wings with the Turkish
cavalry, which they had succeeded in pushing to the rear
considerably, but in the centre the deep ranks of the janissaries
stood like an indestructible wall. A number of times the light
squadrons had broken themselves against that wall, as a wave rolling
on breaks itself against a rocky shore. To crush and destroy it was now the task
of the hussars.

A number of thousand of muskets
thundered, " as if one

man had fired." A moment more the
janissaries fix them- selves more firmly on their feet; some blink at
sight of the terrible onrush; the hands of some are trembling while
holding their spears ; the hearts of all are beating like hammers,
their teeth are set, their breasts are breathing convulsively. The
hussars are just on them; the thundering breath of the horses is
heard. Destruction, annihilation, death, are flying at them. "Allah
! " "Jesus, Mary ! " these two shouts meet and mingle
as terribly as if they had never burst from men's breasts till that moment. The living
wall trembles, bends, breaks. The dry crash of broken lances drowns
for a time every other sound ; after that, is heard the bite of iron,
the sound, as it were, of thousands of hammers beating with full force on anvils, as of thousands
of flails on a floor, and cries singly and collectively, groans,
shouts, reports of pistols and guns, the howling of terror. Attackers
and attacked mingle together, rolling in an unimaginable whirl.

A slaughter follows; from under the
chaos blood flows, warm, steaming, filling the air with raw odor.

The first, second, third, and tenth
rank of the janissaries are lying like a pavement, trampled with
hoofs, pierced with spears, cut with swords. But the white-bearded
Kiaya, "Lion of God," hurls all his men into the boiling of
the

battle. It is nothing that they are put
down like grain before a storm. They fight! Rage seizes them ; they
breathe death ; they desire death. The column of horses' breasts
pushes them, bends, overturns them. They open the bellies of horses
with their knives ; thousands of sabres cut them without rest ;
blades rise like lightning and fall on their heads, shoulders, and
hands. They cut a horseman on the legs, on the knees ; they
wind around, and bite like venomous worms ; they perish and avenge
themselves. Kiaya, " Lion of God," hurls new ranks again
and again into the jaws of death. He encourages them to battle with a
cry, and with curved sabre erect he rushes into the chaos himself.
With that a gigantic hussar, destroying like a flame everything
before him, falls on the white-bearded old man, and standing in his
stirrups to hew the more terribly, brings down with an awful sweep a
two-handed sword on the gray head. Neither the sabre nor the
headpiece forged in Damascus are proof against the blow; and Kiaya,
cleft almost to the shoulders, falls to the ground, as if struck by
lightning.

Pan Adam, for it was he, had already
spread dreadful destruction, for no one could withstand the strength
and sullen rage of the man ; but now he had given the greatest
service by hewing down the old hero, who alone had sup-

ported the stubborn battle. The
janissaries shouted in a terrible voice on seeing the death of their
leader, and more than ten of them aimed muskets at the breast'of the
cavalier. He turned toward them like dark night; and before other
hussars could strike them, the shots roared, Pan Adam reined in his
horse and bent in the saddle. Two comrades seized him by the
shoulders ; but a smile, a guest long unknown, lighted his gloomy face,
his eyeballs turned in his head, and his white lips whispered words
which in the din of battle no man could distinguish. Meanwhile the
last ranks of the janissaries wavered.

The valiant Yanish Pasha tried to renew
the battle, but the terror of panic had seized on his men ; efforts
were use- less. The ranks were broken and shivered, pushed back,
beaten, trampled, slashed; they could not come to order. At last they
burst, as an overstrained chain bursts, and like single links men
flew from one another in every direction, howling, shouting, throwing
down their weapons, and covering their heads with their hands. The
cavalry pursue them; and they, not finding space sufficient for
flight singly, gather at times into a dense mass, on whose shoulders
ride the cavalry, swimming in blood. Pan Mushalski, the bowman, struck the valiant Yanish Pasha such a
sabre-blow on the neck that his spinal marrow gushed forth and
stained his silk shirt and the silver scales on his armor.

The irregular janissaries, beaten by
the Polish infantry, and a part of the cavalry which was scattered in
the very beginning of the battle, in fact, a whole Turkish throng,
fled now to the opposite side of the camp, where there was a rugged
ravine some tens of feet deep. Terror drove the mad men to that
place. Many rushed over the precipice, " not to escape death,
but death at the hands of the Poles."

Pan Bidzinski blocked the road to this
despairing throng; but the avalanche of fugitives tore him away with
it, and threw him to the bottom of the precipice, which after a time
was filled almost to the top with piles of slain, wounded, and
suffocated men.

From this place rose terrible groans ;
bodies were quivering, kicking one another, or clawing with their
fingers in the spasms of death. Those groans were heard until
evening; until evening those bodies were moving, but more and more slowly, less and less noticeably,
till at dark there was silence.

Awful were the results of the blow of
the hussars. Eight thousand janissaries, slain with swords, lay near
the ditch surrounding the tents of Hussein Pasha, not counting those
who perished in the flight, or at the foot of the precipice.

The
Polish cavalry were in the tents; Pan Sobieski had triumphed.

Image by Leon Wyczółkowski, Polish artist of the XIX and early XX centuries. There is also a sculpture by pan Leon based on Jan Matejko's design.

Tuesday, February 4, 2014

Salve,
been sketching in Mypaint since my Wacom Intuos 4 revived itself and 'stopped' giving me trouble :) - by the way I am thinking about buying a tablet to draw on, been exploring various ideas.

Ad rem, I have been sketching in MyPaint and hence this sketch, still unfinished, of a XVII century Hungarian soldier

also, a sketch of a Hun warrior and a bridle - after some sketches by M. V. Gorelik - that is still in development as per equipment, pose and colours

On larger and more important issues - I do not write here much about current day politics et al (unless it is about horses like the mustangs in the US) , but this merits a break in this tradition.
Education, nowadays an integral part of the chivalrous pursuit & personal growth, I dare to insist :)
Gurdian reports that US President's State of the Union address is .. dumber. - sad news indeed.

But then, already in 2009,m in Oklahoma they dared to publish these shameful and tragic results - only one in four Oklahoma public high school students can name the first President of the US... while only 3 percent of the students surveyed would pass the US citizenship test required by law and administered to the applicants for the US citizenship.
2010 survey on US history of high school students :

An interesting view (from 2009) on the decline of humanities in the American University - including these results of 2003/4 academic year across the USEnglish: from 7.6 percent of the majors to 3.9 percentForeign languages and literatures: from 2.5 percent to 1.3 percentPhilosophy and religious studies: from 0.9 percent to 0.7 percentHistory: from 18.5 percent to 10.7 percentBusiness: from 13.7 percent to 21.9 percent

“What constitutes a State? Not high-raised battlements, or labor’d mound, Thick wall, or moated gate; Not cities proud, with spires and turrets crown’d; No: men*, high minded men*; Men*, who their duties know; But know their rights; and knowing, dare maintain. These constitute a State.”

*Jefferson wrote before the mass suffrage et al, so today it means all citizens - men and women.

ps
I should mention that I am a big follower of the idea of classical education and have done home-schooling with much success, that I am very proud of :)

My favourite, non-Polish literature, books of all times are: Illiad, Bible, Histories by Herodotus, Anabasis by Xenophon, Greek Myths, Shahnameh, Decameron, The Canterbury Tales, The Arabian Nights, Three Musketeers, Cantar de mio Cid, Song of Roland, Le Morte d'Arthur, Robinson Crusoe, war and Peace, The Brothers Karamazov, Sherlock Holmes, The Jungle Book etc . Certainly I could add countless other books to this list here, especially since digital library archive.org is just wonderfully easy to access and use, eg I am developing liking for the Victorian travel literature of the XIX centuryEnglish Literary CanonGreat Books Lists

About Me

Czołem/Salve, fellow net traveler... I am Dariusz aka Dario and this is my meydân. Born in the year of the Fire Horse hence I never tire of admiring, drawing & painting or sculpting horses, or just researching the history of equus cabalus, especially in the mounted warrior context. My drawings and paintings - prints - are available for sale (I use MyPaint, Krita & GIMP), I also do commissioned illustration etc, so if you need to contact me regarding a purchase, commission, or any other matter, do email me: darajawausz[at]gmail [dot] com
Ciao - Amicus Plato, sed magis amica veritas