To the Religious
Society called Quakers, at their Yearly Meeting for Pennsylvania,
New Jersey, Delaware, and the Western Part of Maryland and Virginia.
October, 1789.

I receive with pleasure your affectionate
address, and thank you for the friendly sentiments and good wishes,
which you express for the success of my administration and for my
personal happiness.

We have reason to rejoice in the prospect that
the present national government which, by the favor of Divine
Providence, was formed by the common counsels and peaceably
established with the common consent of the people, will prove a
blessing to every denomination of them. To render it such, my best
endeavors shall not be wanting.

Government being, among other purposes,
instituted to protect the persons and consciences of men from
oppression, it certainly is the duty of rulers, not only to abstain
from it themselves, but, according to their stations, to prevent it
in others.

The liberty enjoyed by the people of these
States, of worshipping Almighty God agreeably to their consciences,
is not only among the choicest of their blessings, but also of their
rights. While men perform their social duties faithfully, they do
all that society or the state can with propriety demand or expect;
and remain responsible only to their Maker for the religion, or
modes of faith, which they may prefer or profess.

Your principles and conduct are well known to me;
and it is doing the people called
Quakers no more than justice to say, that (except their
declining to share with others the burden of the common defence)
there is no denomination among us who are more exemplary and useful
citizens.

I assure you very explicitly that in my opinion
the conscientious scruples of all men should be treated with great
delicacy and tenderness; and it is my wish and desire that the laws
may always be as extensively accommodated to them as a due regard to
the protection and essential interests of the nation may justify and
permit.