China to import $2.6 billion in U.S.-Canadian lumber

The North American share of log and lumber import volumes to China has increased from 4 percent in 2005 to 18 percent in 2010.

Wood Resources International LLC | Oct 04, 2011

The U.S. and Canada have been exporting record volumes of logs and lumber to China in 2011. The Wood Resource Quarterly predicts that exports in 2011 will double those seen in 2010 to reach an estimated value of $2.6 billion. Lumber shipments from Canada alone could reach 1.2 billion dollars this year. The North American share of log and lumber import volumes to China[3] has increased from 4 percent in 2005 to 18 percent in 2010.

Shipments of softwood lumber and logs from the U.S. and Canada to China will reach a new record high in 2011. In 2010, the two countries exported 1.3 billion U.S. dollars worth of softwood products; if the pace seen in the first seven months of 2011 continues, the two countries’ exports[4] will more than double from last year, reaching a record 2.6 billion U.S. dollars, according to the Wood Resource Quarterly.

Despite the disappointing developments in the U.S. housing sector the past year, lumber production in both the U.S. and Canada has been higher in 2011 than in 2010. Many sawmills in the Western U.S. and Canada have benefitted from the dramatic increase in demand from Chinese lumber consumers and some sawmills are exporting up to 30 percent to 40 percent of their production to the fast developing market in Asia.

The biggest increase in shipments the past year has been that of softwood lumber from the province of British Columbia in Canada. Much of this lumber comes from the massive supply of timber that has been killed by the pine beetle over the past 15 years.

The value of lumber shipments from Canada has increased from just 55 million dollars in 2005 to an estimated 1.2 billion dollars this year.

While Canada has drastically raised lumber shipments to China in recent years, the U.S. has instead expanded exportation of logs to Chinese lumber manufacturers. This year, U.S. west coast log exporters are projected to ship logs valued at over 900 million dollars, which is up from only 42 million dollars just four years ago.

The U.S. and Canada have not only increased shipment volumes of logs and lumber to China the past five years; the countries have also expanded their importance in the Chinese wood market. In 2005, only four percent of all softwood logs and lumber imported to China originated from North America. Last year, this share had gone up to 18 percent, according to the Wood Resource Quarterly. Many North American log and lumber suppliers have the opportunity to expand their export sales in the coming years and it is likely that their presence in the Chinese market will grow.