10th anniversary of the U.S. invasion of Iraq

In 2003 United States Marines rolled into Iraq, the conlifct latest nearly a decade and took over 4,000 American military lives

February 20, 2013 10:51 AM

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A U.S. Army Humvee escorts civilian buses loaded with U.S. soldiers from the International Airport January 10, 2003 in Kuwait City. The United States continues a low key influx of troops in the biggest military buildup in the region since the Gulf War. less

A U.S. Army Humvee escorts civilian buses loaded with U.S. soldiers from the International Airport January 10, 2003 in Kuwait City. The United States continues a low key influx of troops in the biggest military ... more

Photo: Joe Raedle, Getty Images

A U.S. Army Humvee escorts civilian buses loaded with U.S. soldiers... Photo-4222742.57102 - Times Union

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President George W. Bush speaks to approximately 8,000 U.S. sailors at the Naval Station Mayport February 13, 2003 in Jacksonville, Florida. President Bush stated that the U.S. is prepared to win a war with Iraq, should it occur, while urging the United Nations Security Council to enforce demands that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein disarm. less

President George W. Bush speaks to approximately 8,000 U.S. sailors at the Naval Station Mayport February 13, 2003 in Jacksonville, Florida. President Bush stated that the U.S. is prepared to win a war with ... more

Photo: Chris Livingston, Getty Images

President George W. Bush speaks to approximately 8,000 U.S. sailors... Photo-4222744.57102 - Times Union

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Members of the public line the shore as the aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal leaves her base January 11 in Portsmouth, England, were she will lead a Naval Task Group to the Mediterranean. Ark Royal will fly the flag of the Commander UK Maritime Forces Rear Admiral David Snelson and it is widely beleived that the ship would take part in any military action against Iraq. less

Members of the public line the shore as the aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal leaves her base January 11 in Portsmouth, England, were she will lead a Naval Task Group to the Mediterranean. Ark Royal will fly the ... more

Photo: Julian Herbert, Getty Images

Members of the public line the shore as the aircraft carrier HMS... Photo-4222745.57102 - Times Union

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United States Secretary of State Colin Powell attends a Security Council meeting to vote on a anti-terrorism declaration at U.N. headquarters January 20, 2003 in New York City. Powell beseeched other nations to face up to Saddam Hussein. less

United States Secretary of State Colin Powell attends a Security Council meeting to vote on a anti-terrorism declaration at U.N. headquarters January 20, 2003 in New York City. Powell beseeched other nations to ... more

Photo: Spencer Platt, Getty Images

United States Secretary of State Colin Powell attends a Security... Photo-4222746.57102 - Times Union

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Chief United Nations weapons inspector Hans Blix arrives for a meeting with the College of Commissioners at UN headquarters January 23, 2003 in New York City. Blix criticized Iraq yesterday for not revealing enough information about its weapons programs. less

Chief United Nations weapons inspector Hans Blix arrives for a meeting with the College of Commissioners at UN headquarters January 23, 2003 in New York City. Blix criticized Iraq yesterday for not revealing ... more

A monument to Iraqi President Saddam Hussein stands with a mosque in the background February 1, 2003 in Baghdad. As U.S. President George W. Bush continues to press his case for a pre-emptive war on Iraq, Chief U.N. weapons inspector Hans Blix scheduled a trip to Baghdad for February 8 to meet with Iraqi officials about disarmament. less

A monument to Iraqi President Saddam Hussein stands with a mosque in the background February 1, 2003 in Baghdad. As U.S. President George W. Bush continues to press his case for a pre-emptive war on Iraq, Chief ... more

Photo: Oleg Nikishin, Getty Images

A monument to Iraqi President Saddam Hussein stands with a mosque... Photo-4222748.57102 - Times Union

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Iraqi men participate during a march in defiance of U.S. threats to invade Iraq February 4, 2003 in the city of Mosul, 450 kilometers north of Baghdad. Thousands of men and women chanted "No Peace, No Surrender," as they wore military fatigues and carried assault rifles. The government-sponsored Jerusalem Army militia organized the event. less

Iraqi men participate during a march in defiance of U.S. threats to invade Iraq February 4, 2003 in the city of Mosul, 450 kilometers north of Baghdad. Thousands of men and women chanted "No Peace, No ... more

Photo: Oleg Nikishin, Getty Images

Iraqi men participate during a march in defiance of U.S. threats to... Photo-4222749.57102 - Times Union

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Several hundred thousand people march past the Westminster Clock Tower (Big Ben) towards Hyde Park to protest against the proposed war in Iraq February 15, 2003 in London. Similar massive demonstrations are taking place all over the world as the U.S. and Britain continue to press for a UN Security Council resolution for war. less

Several hundred thousand people march past the Westminster Clock Tower (Big Ben) towards Hyde Park to protest against the proposed war in Iraq February 15, 2003 in London. Similar massive demonstrations are ... more

Photo: Ian Waldie, Getty Images

Several hundred thousand people march past the Westminster Clock... Photo-4222750.57102 - Times Union

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U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell holds a vial representing the small amount of Anthrax that closed the U.S. Senate last year during his address to the UN Security Council February 5, 2003 in New York City. Powell is making a presentation attempting to convince the world that Iraq is deliberately hiding weapons of mass destruction. less

U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell holds a vial representing the small amount of Anthrax that closed the U.S. Senate last year during his address to the UN Security Council February 5, 2003 in New York City. ... more

Photo: Mario Tama, Getty Images

U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell holds a vial representing the... Photo-4222751.57102 - Times Union

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A hand written message adorns a U.S Marine M1A1 Abrams tank's barrel as preparations for possible action in Iraq continue at a Marine support camp February 5, 2003 near the Iraqi border in Northern Kuwait. During a brief stopover as part of a regional tour, the Commandant of the U.S. Marine Corps, General Michael Hagee spoke with troops about the need to be prepared in case U.S. President George W. Bush orders the Marines to action in neighboring Iraq.

A hand written message adorns a U.S Marine M1A1 Abrams tank's barrel as preparations for possible action in Iraq continue at a Marine support camp February 5, 2003 near the Iraqi border in Northern Kuwait.

U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld (L) and General Tommy Franks, Commander of Central Command, attend a news briefing March 5, 2003 at thePentagon in Arlington, Virginia. They spoke about U.S. war plans if there is a military attack on Iraq and the DOD's plan to hit Iraq with a heavy air campaign in the opening days of an attack. Franks will lead the American forces if there is a war with Iraq. less

U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld (L) and General Tommy Franks, Commander of Central Command, attend a news briefing March 5, 2003 at thePentagon in Arlington, Virginia. They spoke about U.S. war plans ... more

Photo: Alex Wong, Getty Images

U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld (L) and General Tommy... Photo-4222753.57102 - Times Union

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At the bomb dump at an air base in the Arabian Gulf Mark 82, 500 pound bombs, sit ready for use as American forces get ready for a possible war with Iraq March 15, 2003. Military restrictions prohibit the disclosure of the location of this base. less

At the bomb dump at an air base in the Arabian Gulf Mark 82, 500 pound bombs, sit ready for use as American forces get ready for a possible war with Iraq March 15, 2003. Military restrictions prohibit the ... more

Photo: Paula Bronstein, Getty Images

At the bomb dump at an air base in the Arabian Gulf Mark 82, 500... Photo-4222754.57102 - Times Union

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A father from Baghdad is fleeing Iraq at the Qoshtapa checkpoint near Erbil with his preganant wife and daughter. Imminent war has created a constant stream of refugees into Northern Iraq in the face of an attack by Iraq. less

A father from Baghdad is fleeing Iraq at the Qoshtapa checkpoint near Erbil with his preganant wife and daughter. Imminent war has created a constant stream of refugees into Northern Iraq in the face of an ... more

Photo: Patrick Barth, Getty Images

A father from Baghdad is fleeing Iraq at the Qoshtapa checkpoint... Photo-4222755.57102 - Times Union

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U.S. President George W. Bush addresses the nation March 19, 2003 in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC. Bush announced that the U.S. military struck at "targets of opportunity" in Iraq March 19, 2003 in Washington, DC. Air defense sirens and anti-aircraft fire was reported briefly in Baghdad. less

U.S. President George W. Bush addresses the nation March 19, 2003 in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC. Bush announced that the U.S. military struck at "targets of opportunity" in Iraq March ... more

Photo: Alex Wong, Getty Images

U.S. President George W. Bush addresses the nation March 19, 2003... Photo-4222756.57102 - Times Union

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Tomahawk Land Attack Missiles (TLAM) launch from the ship's forward and aft MK-41 vertical launch systems (VLS) aboard the guided missile destroyer USS Donald Cook March 20, 2003 in the Red Sea. The cruise missiles were among the first to be fired in support of Operation Iraq Freedom. less

Tomahawk Land Attack Missiles (TLAM) launch from the ship's... Photo-4222757.57102 - Times Union

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U.S. Army 3rd Infantry Division 3-7 infantry Corporal Charles Johnson, from Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, shows his squad an Iraqi flag captured during an raid on a Iraqi border post late the day before March 21, 2003. U.S. and British forces are currently assaulting Iraq from land, sea and air in what has been dubbed Operation Iraqi Freedom. less

U.S. Army 3rd Infantry Division 3-7 infantry Corporal Charles Johnson, from Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, shows his squad an Iraqi flag captured during an raid on a Iraqi border post late the day before March ... more

Iraqi troops surrender themselves to U.S. Marines March 21, 2003 in Safwan, Iraq. Chaos reigned in southern Iraq March 21, as coalition troops continued their offensive to remove Iraqi president Saddam Hussein. less

Iraqi troops surrender themselves to U.S. Marines March 21, 2003 in Safwan, Iraq. Chaos reigned in southern Iraq March 21, as coalition troops continued their offensive to remove Iraqi president Saddam ... more

A U.S. Marine attached a cable to pulls down a billboard of Saddam Hussein March 21, 2003 in Safwan, Iraq. Chaos reigned in southern Iraq as coalition troops continued their offensive to remove Iraq's leader from power. less

A U.S. Marine attached a cable to pulls down a billboard of Saddam Hussein March 21, 2003 in Safwan, Iraq. Chaos reigned in southern Iraq as coalition troops continued their offensive to remove Iraq's leader ... more

Photo: Chris Hondros, Getty Images

A U.S. Marine attached a cable to pulls down a billboard of Saddam... Photo-4222760.57102 - Times Union

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U.S. Marines from Task Force Tarawa keep an eye out for enemy forces in an armored attack vehicle as they roll through the Iraqi countryside March 21, 2003 on their way to an objective in Iraq. U.S. and British troops encountered both hostile fire and surrendering Iraqis as they pushed north into Iraq. less

U.S. Marines from Task Force Tarawa keep an eye out for enemy forces in an armored attack vehicle as they roll through the Iraqi countryside March 21, 2003 on their way to an objective in Iraq. U.S. and ... more

Photo: Joe Raedle, Getty Images

U.S. Marines from Task Force Tarawa keep an eye out for enemy... Photo-4222761.57102 - Times Union

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An Iraqi woman, with two dead relatives in the car, screams while pulling up to a British check point March 22, 2003 north of the city of Safwan, Iraq. British and American troops have moved into Iraq commencing the 'broad and concerted campaign' that President George W. Bush has been talking about. less

An Iraqi woman, with two dead relatives in the car, screams while pulling up to a British check point March 22, 2003 north of the city of Safwan, Iraq. British and American troops have moved into Iraq ... more

Photo: Spencer Platt, Getty Images

An Iraqi woman, with two dead relatives in the car, screams while... Photo-4222762.57102 - Times Union

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Thousands of anti-war demonstrators march through the streets during an anti-war rally against the U.S.-led war on Iraq March 22, 2003 in Paris, France.

Thousands of anti-war demonstrators march through the streets during an anti-war rally against the U.S.-led war on Iraq March 22, 2003 in Paris, France.

Photo: Pascal Le Segretain, Getty Images

Thousands of anti-war demonstrators march through the streets... Photo-4222763.57102 - Times Union

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U.S. Marines from Task Force Tarawa attack the military garrison of the Iraqi 23 Infantry brigade March 24, 2003 in the southern Iraqi city of Nasiriyah. The Marines have had running gun battles over the past two days with a stubborn resistance within and around the city. less

U.S. Marines from Task Force Tarawa attack the military garrison of the Iraqi 23 Infantry brigade March 24, 2003 in the southern Iraqi city of Nasiriyah. The Marines have had running gun battles over the past ... more

Photo: Joe Raedle, Getty Images

U.S. Marines from Task Force Tarawa attack the military garrison of... Photo-4222764.57102 - Times Union

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A tank from the United States Marine Task Force Tarawa sets up position in front of a painting of Saddam Hussein March 24, 2003 at the garrison of the Iraqi 23 Infantry brigade in the southern Iraqi city of Nasiriyah. The Marines have had running gun battles over the past two days after encountering stubborn resistance within and around the city. less

A tank from the United States Marine Task Force Tarawa sets up position in front of a painting of Saddam Hussein March 24, 2003 at the garrison of the Iraqi 23 Infantry brigade in the southern Iraqi city of ... more

Photo: Joe Raedle, Getty Images

A tank from the United States Marine Task Force Tarawa sets up... Photo-4222765.57102 - Times Union

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A U.S. Marine from Task Force Tarawa wears his NBC (nuclear, biological and chemical) suit sitting in his bunker after an alarm was given for a gas attack, which proved to be false March 25, 2003 in the southern Iraqi city of Nasiriyah. After two days of running gun battles the third day seems to be relatively quiet. less

A U.S. Marine from Task Force Tarawa wears his NBC (nuclear, biological and chemical) suit sitting in his bunker after an alarm was given for a gas attack, which proved to be false March 25, 2003 in the ... more

Photo: Joe Raedle, Getty Images

A U.S. Marine from Task Force Tarawa wears his NBC (nuclear,... Photo-4222766.57102 - Times Union

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A Tomahawk cruise missile flies toward Iraq after being launched from the AEGIS guided missile cruiser USS San Jacinto March 25, 2003 in the Red Sea.

A Tomahawk cruise missile flies toward Iraq after being launched from the AEGIS guided missile cruiser USS San Jacinto March 25, 2003 in the Red Sea.

U.S. Army Staff Sergeant Robert Dominguez, of Mathis, Texas, stands guard next to a burning oil well at the Rumayla oil fields March 27, 2003 in Rumayla, Iraq. Several oil wells were set ablaze by retreating Iraqi troops in the Ramayla area, the second largest offshore oilfield in the country, near the Kuwaiti border. less

U.S. Army Staff Sergeant Robert Dominguez, of Mathis, Texas, stands guard next to a burning oil well at the Rumayla oil fields March 27, 2003 in Rumayla, Iraq. Several oil wells were set ablaze by retreating ... more

Photo: Mario Tama, Getty Images

U.S. Army Staff Sergeant Robert Dominguez, of Mathis, Texas, stands... Photo-4222769.57102 - Times Union

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President George W. Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair speak during a news conference at Camp David following their talks on the progress of the war in Iraq March 27, 2003 in Thurmont, Maryland.

President George W. Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair speak during a news conference at Camp David following their talks on the progress of the war in Iraq March 27, 2003 in Thurmont, Maryland.

Photo: Pool, Getty Images

President George W. Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair... Photo-4222770.57102 - Times Union

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U.S. missiles hit Baghdad March 21, 2003 in Iraq.

U.S. missiles hit Baghdad March 21, 2003 in Iraq.

Photo: Marco Di Lauro, Getty Images

U.S. missiles hit Baghdad March 21, 2003 in Iraq. Photo-4222772.57102 - Times Union

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Smokes rises from oil burning in trenches around Baghdad city March 22, 2003 in Iraq. Despite the fires and intermittent explosions, March 22 saw the heaviest traffic on the streets of Baghdad since the war broke out. Many shops were open in the commercial districts and thousands of residents were on the streets. less

Smokes rises from oil burning in trenches around Baghdad city March 22, 2003 in Iraq. Despite the fires and intermittent explosions, March 22 saw the heaviest traffic on the streets of Baghdad since the war ... more

Photo: Marco Di Lauro, Getty Images

Smokes rises from oil burning in trenches around Baghdad city March... Photo-4222773.57102 - Times Union

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Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld (C) and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Richard B. Myers (2nd from L), along with senior staff members, discuss the war in Iraq at the Pentagon March 20, 2003 in Washington, DC. Rumsfeld is credited with pushing the military toward a campaign in Iraq with a lighter, more mobile force as well as an unprecedented emphasis on Special Operations forces. less

Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld (C) and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Richard B. Myers (2nd from L), along with senior staff members, discuss the war in Iraq at the Pentagon March 20, 2003 in ... more

Photo: David Hume Kennerly, Getty Images

Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld (C) and Chairman of the Joint... Photo-4222774.57102 - Times Union

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A Marine from the 1st Marine Division takes fire from Iraqi Army stragglers near Basra's main oil refinery March 21, 2003 25 km south of Basra, Iraq. A coalition led by US forces attacked Iraq today.

A Marine from the 1st Marine Division takes fire from Iraqi Army stragglers near Basra's main oil refinery March 21, 2003 25 km south of Basra, Iraq. A coalition led by US forces attacked Iraq today.

Photo: Robert Nickelsberg, Getty Images

A Marine from the 1st Marine Division takes fire from Iraqi Army... Photo-4222776.57102 - Times Union

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U.S. Marines from Task Force Tarawa carry a wounded Marine during a gun battle March 23, 2003 in the southern Iraqi city of Nasiriyah. The Marines suffered a number of deaths and casualties during gun battles throughout the city. less

U.S. Marines from Task Force Tarawa carry a wounded Marine during a gun battle March 23, 2003 in the southern Iraqi city of Nasiriyah. The Marines suffered a number of deaths and casualties during gun battles ... more

Photo: Joe Raedle, Getty Images

U.S. Marines from Task Force Tarawa carry a wounded Marine during a... Photo-4222775.57102 - Times Union

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U.S. Marines from the 1st Marine Division listen to their battalion commander, Lt. Col.Bryan McCoy, March 18, 2003 45 km south of the Iraqi border in the Kuwaiti desert, before moving to the forward deployment zone approximately 20 km south of the Iraqi border in preparation for a coalition attack. less

U.S. Marines from the 1st Marine Division listen to their battalion commander, Lt. Col.Bryan McCoy, March 18, 2003 45 km south of the Iraqi border in the Kuwaiti desert, before moving to the forward deployment ... more

Photo: Robert Nickelsberg, Getty Images

U.S. Marines from the 1st Marine Division listen to their battalion... Photo-4222777.57102 - Times Union

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Civilians on foot pass tanks on a bridge near the entrance to the besieged city of Basra March 29, 2003 in Iraq. Baath Party loyalists have taken up positions in Basra, Iraq's second largest city, making it a target of the U.S.-led war on Iraq. less

Civilians on foot pass tanks on a bridge near the entrance to the besieged city of Basra March 29, 2003 in Iraq. Baath Party loyalists have taken up positions in Basra, Iraq's second largest city, making it a ... more

Photo: Spencer Platt, Getty Images

Civilians on foot pass tanks on a bridge near the entrance to the... Photo-4222778.57102 - Times Union

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A photo of Saddam Hussein after his capture December 14, 2003. U.S. troops captured Saddam Hussein near his home town of Tikrit. DNA tests have confirmed that the man captured by US forces in Tikrit was ousted president Saddam Hussein. less

A photo of Saddam Hussein after his capture December 14, 2003. U.S. troops captured Saddam Hussein near his home town of Tikrit. DNA tests have confirmed that the man captured by US forces in Tikrit was ousted ... more

Photo: U.S. Army, Getty Images

A photo of Saddam Hussein after his capture December 14, 2003. U.S.... Photo-4222779.57102 - Times Union

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American soldiers remove a Styrofoam cover that plugged up the "spider hole" where Saddam Hussein hiding when he was captured December 15, 2003 in Ad Dawr, Iraq. Iraq's notorious dictator was captured in a raid at the compound on December 13. less

American soldiers remove a Styrofoam cover that plugged up the "spider hole" where Saddam Hussein hiding when he was captured December 15, 2003 in Ad Dawr, Iraq. Iraq's notorious dictator was captured in a ... more

Photo: Chris Hondros, Getty Images

American soldiers remove a Styrofoam cover that plugged up the... Photo-4222780.57102 - Times Union

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People stand at the scene where a car bomb exploded in front of a hotel killing at least three people January 28, 2004 in Baghdad, Iraq. A suicide bomber blew up the explosive packed car in front of the Shaheen hotel that is frequented by many westerners and where Iraq's labor minister lives. less

People stand at the scene where a car bomb exploded in front of a hotel killing at least three people January 28, 2004 in Baghdad, Iraq. A suicide bomber blew up the explosive packed car in front of the Shaheen ... more

Photo: Mario Tama, Getty Images

People stand at the scene where a car bomb exploded in front of a... Photo-4222781.57102 - Times Union

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An Iraqi woman pauses for a moment at a rally on March 8, 2004 in Baghdad, Iraq. Dozens of women, mostly dressed in traditional clothing are protesting about women's rights into the make-up of the new government. less

An Iraqi woman pauses for a moment at a rally on March 8, 2004 in Baghdad, Iraq. Dozens of women, mostly dressed in traditional clothing are protesting about women's rights into the make-up of the new ... more

Photo: Spencer Platt, Getty Images

An Iraqi woman pauses for a moment at a rally on March 8, 2004 in... Photo-4222782.57102 - Times Union

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Ali Nassar Fadil, 4 years old, lies in a ward at the Italian Red Cross hospital, on April 13, 2004 after loosing his left arm and leg 5 days ago from a blast injury by U.S forces who shot from the air killing his grandfather and 9 others in Fallujah, Iraq. A tenous cease fire in Fallujah is still holding despite sporadic violence. less

Ali Nassar Fadil, 4 years old, lies in a ward at the Italian Red Cross hospital, on April 13, 2004 after loosing his left arm and leg 5 days ago from a blast injury by U.S forces who shot from the air killing ... more

Photo: Paula Bronstein, Getty Images

Ali Nassar Fadil, 4 years old, lies in a ward at the Italian Red... Photo-4222783.57102 - Times Union

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People demonstrate against the the Iraq war and U.S President George W.Bush June 4, 2004 in Rome, Italy. About 150,000 people took part in the demonstration during the first day of Bush's three day visit to Europe. less

People demonstrate against the the Iraq war and U.S President George W.Bush June 4, 2004 in Rome, Italy. About 150,000 people took part in the demonstration during the first day of Bush's three day visit to ... more

Photo: Marco Di Lauro, Getty Images

People demonstrate against the the Iraq war and U.S President... Photo-4222784.57102 - Times Union

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Former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein reacts as a list of charges that he and 11 other high level defendents will face is read in an Iraqi courtroom on July 1, 2004 in Baghdad, Iraq. Hussein was transferred into the legal custody of Iraqi authorities on June 30, 2004 but remains in the physical custody of the U.S. Military at an undisclosed location. Hussein is not expected to face trial in an Iraqi court for at least several months. less

Former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein reacts as a list of charges that he and 11 other high level defendents will face is read in an Iraqi courtroom on July 1, 2004 in Baghdad, Iraq. Hussein was transferred ... more

Photo: Pool, Getty Images

Former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein reacts as a list of charges... Photo-4222785.57102 - Times Union

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Members of the Al-Mehdi army loyal to Shiite cleric Moqtada Al-Sadr hold their weapons as they prepare for battle with US troops on August 7, 2004 in the Sadr City neighborhood of Baghdad, Iraq. As violence continues to flare scores have been injured and many killed as military forces clash. less

Members of the Al-Mehdi army loyal to Shiite cleric Moqtada Al-Sadr hold their weapons as they prepare for battle with US troops on August 7, 2004 in the Sadr City neighborhood of Baghdad, Iraq. As violence ... more

Photo: Joe Raedle, Getty Images

Members of the Al-Mehdi army loyal to Shiite cleric Moqtada Al-Sadr... Photo-4222786.57102 - Times Union

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Sue Niederer of Pennington, New Jersey grieves over a memorial representing her son, Seth Dvorin, who was killed in Iraq earlier this year, August 28, 2004 in Central Park in New York. The exhibit, called Eyes Wide Open, was created by the pacifist American Friends Service committee and includes a pair of boots for every U.S. soldier killed in Iraq. less

Sue Niederer of Pennington, New Jersey grieves over a memorial representing her son, Seth Dvorin, who was killed in Iraq earlier this year, August 28, 2004 in Central Park in New York. The exhibit, called Eyes ... more

Photo: Chris Hondros, Getty Images

Sue Niederer of Pennington, New Jersey grieves over a memorial... Photo-4222787.57102 - Times Union

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U.S Marines from the 1st Expeditionary Force train for urban combat at their base October 31, 2004 near Fallujah, Iraq. Iraqi Prime Minister Ayad Allawi said that the efforts to peacefully resolve the situation in Fallujah have entered a final stage. U.S. Forces are preparing for an offensive that may happen soon for which Allawi warned there would be civilian casualties. less

U.S Marines from the 1st Expeditionary Force train for urban combat at their base October 31, 2004 near Fallujah, Iraq. Iraqi Prime Minister Ayad Allawi said that the efforts to peacefully resolve the situation ... more

U.S. Army tanks are moved into a base, on November 4, 2004 on the outskirts of Falluja, Iraq. Several thousand U.S. troops are poised for a massive strike near the restive Suni and insurgent stronghold of Fallujah, and Iraqi President Allawi has warned that negotiations with local insurgents to reach a peaceful solution have nearly run their course. less

U.S. Army tanks are moved into a base, on November 4, 2004 on the outskirts of Falluja, Iraq. Several thousand U.S. troops are poised for a massive strike near the restive Suni and insurgent stronghold of ... more

Photo: Scott Nelson, Getty Images

U.S. Army tanks are moved into a base, on November 4, 2004 on the... Photo-4222789.57102 - Times Union

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U.S. Army soldiers from the 1st Infantry Division's 2nd Battalion-2nd Regiment sweep through an abandoned home during heavy fighting November 9, 2004 in the insurgent stronghold of Fallujah, Iraq. On the authority of Interim Prime Minister Ayad Allawi, US and Iraqi forces are currently engaged in a battle to take back control of the city ahead of planned nationwide elections in January. less

U.S. Army soldiers from the 1st Infantry Division's 2nd Battalion-2nd Regiment sweep through an abandoned home during heavy fighting November 9, 2004 in the insurgent stronghold of Fallujah, Iraq. On the ... more

Photo: Scott Nelson, Getty Images

U.S. Army soldiers from the 1st Infantry Division's 2nd... Photo-4222790.57102 - Times Union

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U.S. Marines from the 1st U.S. Marines Expeditionary Force, 1st Battalion, 3rd Marines Regiment, Bravo Company pass by a dead body of a suspected insurgent during the ground offensive November 9, 2004 in Fallujah, Iraq. U.S. troops moved into the center of Fallujah searching homes and using loudspeakers to try to bring the militants out onto the streets. less

U.S. Marines from the 1st U.S. Marines Expeditionary Force, 1st Battalion, 3rd Marines Regiment, Bravo Company pass by a dead body of a suspected insurgent during the ground offensive November 9, 2004 in ... more

Photo: Marco Di Lauro, Getty Images

U.S. Marines from the 1st U.S. Marines Expeditionary Force, 1st... Photo-4222791.57102 - Times Union

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A U.S. Marine from the 1st U.S. Marines Expeditionary Force, 1st Battalion, 3rd Marines Regiment, Bravo Company, gives some drinking water to an arrested Iraqi man November 13, 2004 in Fallujah, Iraq. According to Iraqi National Security Adviser Kasim Dawood, 1000 insurgents have been killed and 200 insurgents have been captured during the six-day battle. U.S. Marines have been arresting males between the combat age of 15 and 55-years-old. less

A U.S. Marine from the 1st U.S. Marines Expeditionary Force, 1st Battalion, 3rd Marines Regiment, Bravo Company, gives some drinking water to an arrested Iraqi man November 13, 2004 in Fallujah, Iraq. According ... more

Photo: Marco Di Lauro, Getty Images

A U.S. Marine from the 1st U.S. Marines Expeditionary Force, 1st... Photo-4222793.57102 - Times Union

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U.S. President George W. Bush awards the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Paul Bremer (R), former administrator for the Coalition Provisional Authority in Iraq, in the East Room of the White House December 14, 2004 in Washington DC. The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the nation's highest civil honor. It is awarded by the U.S. President to people who have made contributions to the security or national interests of the U.S., to world peace, or to cultural endeavors. less

U.S. President George W. Bush awards the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Paul Bremer (R), former administrator for the Coalition Provisional Authority in Iraq, in the East Room of the White House December 14, ... more

Photo: Win McNamee, Getty Images

U.S. President George W. Bush awards the Presidential Medal of... Photo-4222794.57102 - Times Union

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U.S. Army soldiers of the 1st Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment and an Iraqi commando run for cover as they conduct a joint patrol searching for insurgents January 24, 2005 in Ramadi, Iraq. The U.S. military is trying to stabilize the city so people can vote safely on January 30. less

U.S. Army soldiers of the 1st Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment and an Iraqi commando run for cover as they conduct a joint patrol searching for insurgents January 24, 2005 in Ramadi, Iraq. The U.S. military ... more

Photo: Joe Raedle, Getty Images

U.S. Army soldiers of the 1st Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment... Photo-4222795.57102 - Times Union

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U.S. Army military policemen issue cold weather clothing and blankets to suspected insurgents while processing new detainees at the Abu Ghraib Prison October 27, 2005 which is located on the outskirts of Baghdad, Iraq. With the continued arrests of suspected insurgents across Iraq, the population of prisoners at Abu Ghraib has grown to almost 5,000 in 2005, out of a total of about 12,000 currently under U.S. military custody nationwide, according to military officials. less

U.S. Army military policemen issue cold weather clothing and blankets to suspected insurgents while processing new detainees at the Abu Ghraib Prison October 27, 2005 which is located on the outskirts of ... more

Photo: John Moore, Getty Images

U.S. Army military policemen issue cold weather clothing and... Photo-4222796.57102 - Times Union

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Bullet holes riddle the windshield of a U.S. Marine humvee from Task Force Tarawa March 23, 2003 in the southern Iraqi city of Nasiriyah. The Marines suffered a number of deaths and casualties during gun battles throughout the city. less

Bullet holes riddle the windshield of a U.S. Marine humvee from Task Force Tarawa March 23, 2003 in the southern Iraqi city of Nasiriyah. The Marines suffered a number of deaths and casualties during gun ... more

Photo: Joe Raedle, Getty Images

Bullet holes riddle the windshield of a U.S. Marine humvee from... Photo-4222797.57102 - Times Union

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A U.S. soldier from the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force stands guard in a convoy March 9, 2003, near Kuwait City, Kuwait. The U.S. and Britain have maintained that Iraq has only until March 17, 2003 to completely disarm or face war. less

A U.S. soldier from the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force stands guard in a convoy March 9, 2003, near Kuwait City, Kuwait. The U.S. and Britain have maintained that Iraq has only until March 17, 2003 to ... more

Photo: Ian Waldie, Getty Images

A U.S. soldier from the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force stands guard... Photo-4222798.57102 - Times Union

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A picture of Saddam Hussein is buned by U.S. Marines April 7, 2003 in Qal'at Sukkar, Iraq. The 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit entered the town looking for weapons and destroying pictures of Saddam Hussein.

A picture of Saddam Hussein is buned by U.S. Marines April 7, 2003 in Qal'at Sukkar, Iraq. The 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit entered the town looking for weapons and destroying pictures of Saddam Hussein.

Photo: Chris Hondros, Getty Images

A picture of Saddam Hussein is buned by U.S. Marines April 7, 2003... Photo-4222799.57102 - Times Union

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Bravo Company, 1st Armored Division, 6th Infantry Regiment, conducts car searches for resistance members after just being mortared at their base June 7, 2004 in Mahmuydiyah, Iraq. Bravo Company has taken a number of hits in recent days. Seventeen soldiers were injured in a mortar attack and three were shipped to Germany to recover. This company has the highest number of Purple Hearts awarded in the Battalion. less

Bravo Company, 1st Armored Division, 6th Infantry Regiment, conducts car searches for resistance members after just being mortared at their base June 7, 2004 in Mahmuydiyah, Iraq. Bravo Company has taken a ... more

An Iraqi man in Najaf displays his finger to the camera on January 30, 2005 in Najaf, Iraq. The purple dye indicates that he has just voted in Iraq's first elections. The Shiite holy city of Najaf enjoyed a calm election day with no violence and a good voter turnout reported at many voting stations. Najaf is an important holy city in the Shiite religion and the city has been secured against election violence. less

An Iraqi man in Najaf displays his finger to the camera on January 30, 2005 in Najaf, Iraq. The purple dye indicates that he has just voted in Iraq's first elections. The Shiite holy city of Najaf enjoyed a ... more

Photo: Brent Stirton, Getty Images

An Iraqi man in Najaf displays his finger to the camera on January... Photo-4222801.57102 - Times Union

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After hearing news about the execution of the former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein, Iraqi's drive through the streets of Sadr City with an effigy of the executed dictator hanging from a rope on December 30, 2006 in Baghdad, Iraq. The former Iraqi president was executed by hanging at 0600 (0300 GMT) in a secure facility in the Northern Baghdad suburb of Khadimeya. less

After hearing news about the execution of the former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein, Iraqi's drive through the streets of Sadr City with an effigy of the executed dictator hanging from a rope on December 30, ... more

Photo: Wathiq Khuzaie, Getty Images

After hearing news about the execution of the former Iraqi... Photo-4222802.57102 - Times Union

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In this television screen grab taken from Iraqi national television station Al-iraqia, a video shows the moments leading up to the execution of former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein as he is prepared for hanging and the noose is put over his head on the gallows, on December 30, 2006 in Baghdad, Iraq. The former Iraqi president was executed by hanging at 0600 (0300 GMT) in a secure facility in the Northern Baghdad suburb of Khadimeya. less

In this television screen grab taken from Iraqi national television station Al-iraqia, a video shows the moments leading up to the execution of former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein as he is prepared for hanging ... more

Photo: Handout, Getty Images

In this television screen grab taken from Iraqi national television... Photo-4222803.57102 - Times Union

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Mike Rosen visits the grave of his friend, Sgt. Michael Carlson who was killed while fighting in Iraq, in Section 60 at Arlington National Cemetery March 24, 2008 in Arlington, Virginia. A new milestone was reached yesterday as more than 4,000 U.S. troops have been killed in the war in Iraq. less

Mike Rosen visits the grave of his friend, Sgt. Michael Carlson who was killed while fighting in Iraq, in Section 60 at Arlington National Cemetery March 24, 2008 in Arlington, Virginia. A new milestone was ... more

Militiamen loyal to the radical Shiite cleric Moqtda al-Sadr celebrate after attacking an Iraqi Army vehicle during clashes between militiamen and Iraqi army soldiers in the Sadr city Shiite district east of Baghdad on April 6, 2008 in Iraq. Nine people were killed in Sadr City following an air strike, according to US military. less

Militiamen loyal to the radical Shiite cleric Moqtda al-Sadr celebrate after attacking an Iraqi Army vehicle during clashes between militiamen and Iraqi army soldiers in the Sadr city Shiite district east of ... more

President Barack Obama walks with Secretary of Defense Robert Gates from the Oval Office to Marine One on the South Lawn of the White House February 27, 2009 in Washington, DC. President Obama is traveling to Camp Lejeune in North Carolina to announce his plans for eventual removal of troops from Iraq. less

President Barack Obama walks with Secretary of Defense Robert Gates from the Oval Office to Marine One on the South Lawn of the White House February 27, 2009 in Washington, DC. President Obama is traveling to ... more

Photo: Brendan Smialowski, Getty Images

President Barack Obama walks with Secretary of Defense Robert Gates... Photo-4222806.57102 - Times Union

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Muslim protesters gather at a large anti-war rally in Union Square on April 9, 2011 in New York City. Thousands of protesters called for the U.S. to end the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and a large Muslim contingent protested against war and Islamophobia. less

Muslim protesters gather at a large anti-war rally in Union Square on April 9, 2011 in New York City. Thousands of protesters called for the U.S. to end the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and a large Muslim ... more

Photo: Mario Tama, Getty Images

Muslim protesters gather at a large anti-war rally in Union Square... Photo-4222807.57102 - Times Union

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Station master Jawad Khathem prepares to mount a Shi'ite flag on a pole at Baghdad Central Railway Station in preparation for the festival Ashura on December 5, 2011 in Baghdad, Iraq.

Station master Jawad Khathem prepares to mount a Shi'ite flag on a pole at Baghdad Central Railway Station in preparation for the festival Ashura on December 5, 2011 in Baghdad, Iraq.

A U.S. Army soldier from the 2-82 Field Artillery, 3rd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, carries his gear after arriving in Kuwait from Camp Adder in Iraq on December 7, 2011 at Camp Virginia, near Kuwait City, Kuwait. After seven months in Iraq, the 3rd Brigade has pulled out of the country as part of America's military exodus by the end of December after eight years of war and occupation which included the overthrow of Saddam Hussein. less

A U.S. Army soldier from the 2-82 Field Artillery, 3rd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, carries his gear after arriving in Kuwait from Camp Adder in Iraq on December 7, 2011 at Camp Virginia, near Kuwait City, ... more

Photo: Joe Raedle, Getty Images

A U.S. Army soldier from the 2-82 Field Artillery, 3rd Brigade, 1st... Photo-4222809.57102 - Times Union

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U.S. Army soldiers from the 2-82 Field Artillery, 3rd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, walk off the plane as they arrive at their home base of Fort Hood, Texas after being part of one of the last American combat units to exit from Iraq on December 16, 2011 in Fort Hood, Texas. The U.S. military formally ended its mission in Iraq after eight years of war and the overthrow of Saddam Hussein. less

U.S. Army soldiers from the 2-82 Field Artillery, 3rd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, walk off the plane as they arrive at their home base of Fort Hood, Texas after being part of one of the last American combat ... more

Photo: Joe Raedle, Getty Images

U.S. Army soldiers from the 2-82 Field Artillery, 3rd Brigade, 1st... Photo-4222810.57102 - Times Union

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A soldier in the last American military convoy to depart Iraq, from the 3rd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, waves after crossing over the border into Kuwait on December 18, 2011 in Khabari Al Awazeem, Kuwait. Around 500 troops from the 3rd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division ended their presence on Camp Adder, the last remaining American base, and departed in the final American military convoy out of Iraq, arriving into Kuwait in the early morning hours of December 18, 2011. less

A soldier in the last American military convoy to depart Iraq, from the 3rd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, waves after crossing over the border into Kuwait on December 18, 2011 in Khabari Al Awazeem, Kuwait. ... more

Photo: Mario Tama, Getty Images

A soldier in the last American military convoy to depart Iraq, from... Photo-4222811.57102 - Times Union

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The last American military convoy to depart Iraq from the 3rd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division crosses over the border into Kuwait on December 18, 2011 in Khabari Al Awazeem, Kuwait. Around 500 troops from the 3rd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division ended their presence on Camp Adder, the last remaining American base, and departed in the final American military convoy out of Iraq, arriving into Kuwait in the early morning hours of December 18, 2011. All U.S. troops were scheduled to have departed Iraq by December 31st, 2011. At least 4,485 U.S. military personnel died in service in Iraq. According to the Iraq Body Count, more than 100,000 Iraqi civilians have died from war-related violence. less

The last American military convoy to depart Iraq from the 3rd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division crosses over the border into Kuwait on December 18, 2011 in Khabari Al Awazeem, Kuwait. Around 500 troops from the 3rd ... more

Photo: Mario Tama, Getty Images

The last American military convoy to depart Iraq from the 3rd... Photo-4222812.57102 - Times Union