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Humans produce roughly 500 litres of urine and 50 litres of faeces per person per year. These contain about 4 kg of nitrogen, 0.5 kg of phosphorous and 1 kg of potassium, the three basic elements for plant growth. The exact amount varies from region to region depending on food intake. Seventy per cent of the nutrients excreted by humans are in the urine fraction.

You started your professional writing career in nonfiction. What led you to make the switch from facts to fairytales?

When you first start out it is about $22,000 - $40,000. If you have your own business it will be anywhere from $51,000 - $100,000. If you are experienced you can make ev…en more than six figures a year. (MORE)

Nature unleashes her fury not just in the form of catastrophic weather events, but also through deadly animal attacks. These animals, ranging in size from tiny to humongous, a…re some of nature's most deadly animals for humans to encounter.Mosquitoes are more than just an annoying pest. These insects spread deadly diseases like malaria when they bite, making you lucky if you escape with just an itchy bite. Mosquito-spread diseases kill an average of 750,000 people per year.It's no wonder why so many people fear snakes. They cause 50,000 deaths per year, and that number is rising due to increased human population and presence in their natural habitats. The number one killer is the Indian cobra.Of the thousands of varieties of scorpions, 25 species of them are deadly. Scorpions are responsible for between 1,000 and 5,000 deaths per year. A scorpion sting doesn't necessarily mean death however. If you are lucky, it just means extreme fever, paralysis, and a host of other unpleasant side effects.Though children love to play and cuddle with teddy bears, real bears are not as friendly. All eight species of bear are masses of muscle and teeth that can easily kill a human. Each year, bears kill between 5 and 10 people.'Jaws' and the Shark Week lineup on The Discovery Channel capitalize on the reputation of this deadly sea creature. About 75 people annually die in shark attacks with the great white being the most deadly shark, followed closely by the tiger shark.Another sea creature harmful to humans is the jellyfish. People should avoid jellyfish not just due to their unpleasant stings but because the box jellyfish causes 100 human deaths per year.Though the Disney portrayal of the dancing hippos in 'Fantasia' accurately attests to the graceful nature this animal has when moving through water, it misleads most people to thinking these animals are harmless. These animals are actually very aggressive and one of Africa's deadliest land animals. Their short tempers cause them to attack as many as 30 humans each day.While humans may be villianized in 'Bambi,' sweet looking deer can create serious hazards. Deer kill approximately 120 people per year, mainly in auto accidents.It's fairly well known that crocodiles are ornery creatures with short tempers. Crocodiles frequently attack humans in areas where there is a large human population in their habitat. Very aggressive crocodiles are found in Africa, South America, and Australia, leading to an enormous number of attacks on humans each year.The cape buffalo is one of Africa's most deadly land mammals. Known as the widow maker in Africa for their tendency to attack people, this large animal gores nearly 200 people per year with its massive horns.(MORE)

Herbs are a delicious addition to your kitchen windowsill or garden. The herbs on this list are annuals; this means you will need to replant them each year. However, because y…ou will harvest most of your herbs throughout the year, except for those allowed to go to seed, this feature won't make growing them much more difficult. Simply save whatever seeds you get at the end of the season and plant them in the spring; you'll have annuals all throughout your growing season. Read on for a list of annual herbs you can plant and enjoy.Chamomile produces small, white-petaled flowers that are similar to daisies. It can be used in teas and smells nice if you leave it to grow. People believe that it has a calming effect on the human body, and can help to quell mild stress, so they drink tea made from this plant. Chamomile will grow in large pots, but it tends to do better outdoors in a garden.Cilantro is easy to grow and can be grown in your kitchen or outdoors. It requires very little maintenance, and often, potting soil and water are enough to produce a big, beautiful plant. For best results, harvest your cilantro when it is 4 inches high.Summer savory is an oily herb that you can grow both indoors and outdoors, but it works best outside because of its size. It does need to be planted from seeds and you will likely need to repurchase them each year, as the seeds can be difficult to harvest. Sow them at least 1 foot apart.Basil is known for its slightly liquorice-like scent and taste. It is most often used in salads, and can be grown both indoors and outdoors. Basil can grow to be as tall as 50 inches if left unharvested. Ensure that wherever you plant your basil, it has enough room to stretch out.Rosemary is an oily herb that resembles pine needles. It has an herbal, savory scent and flavor, and works well in meat rubs. Rosemary is better grown outdoors and it can withstand very dry climates; this makes it a low-maintenance herb to plant in your garden.You can plant parsley in your kitchen or outdoors if you'd like it to be able to stretch out a bit. Parsley comes in two main forms: curly leaf parsley and Italian parsley. Most American cooking uses Italian parsley, and this is the easier of the two to grow as well. Parsley will often drop seeds into its own pot at the end of the year, springing up again during the following season.You should always plant marjoram outside, but keep in mind that it is cold-sensitive. For this reason, it is not a good choice for outdoor planting in colder climates. If you live in a cooler area, an oregano-marjoram cross, French marjoram, is a more appropriate choice because it can withstand lower temperatures. Marjoram can grow up to 30 inches tall, so plan for its height accordingly.Dill is a diverse, useful herb that you can grow indoors and outdoors. It produces tiny flowers, which can provide cover in open areas of your garden. Plant dill in high-sunshine areas, preferably in climates that get quite hot during the summer. Dill will grow well on your windowsill, but because it likes to drop seeds, it can sometimes germinate into other plant pots nearby. You can use dill to make homemade pickles if you also grow your own cucumbers.Arugula is most often used in salads and imparts a rich, peppery taste. You can grow it indoors, but it requires a large pot in order to produce a high yield. You should plant it outdoors, allowing for 4 feet of clearance on each side and above the plant, as it can also grow quite high. Colder climates will usually produce arugula leaves that turn slightly red, whereas constant, dry heat will produce greener leaves. Arugula can tolerate mild frosts as long as temperatures do not drop and rise excessively.Nasturtiums work well if you want herbs with bright colors. Red, yellow, and orange blossoms grow on the nasturtium plants. Both the blossoms and the leaves have a peppery taste, and you can add them to foods like salads and meat dishes. Plant nasturtiums against the side of your house, fence, or other climbing area for best results.Annual herbs can be a productive yearly project. Even though they do need to be replanted each year, cultivating their seeds is usually fairly simple. By saving the seeds, you can continue the same strain and generation of herb plant year after year. This can help to produce similar yields and tastes.To save seeds, collect them gently and lay them on a piece of paper. Place the seeds in a safe, dry area with even temperature for at least three days to allow them to dry out. Then, store them in paper envelopes in dark areas until you need to use them.(MORE)

As a gardener, you probably like to enjoy the fruits of your labor for as long as you possibly can. That's why long blooming annual flowers are so popular. These plants' entir…e life cycle occurs within a single season, from seed to flower. All of their leaves, stems, and roots die annually. The seed is all that spans the gap between one growing season to the next. If you're looking for some of the longest blooming annuals out there, read on. You'll learn about five annual flowers worth planting.The Ageratum is a beautiful blue annual with small buttons clustered atop tall green stems. Ageratum makes a great flower to grow in your garden or cut for display. The Everest Blue variety can grow to two feet tall. It provides a constant supply of fluffy blooms that draw butterflies. It's especially easy to grow and blooms from late spring through frost. For the best outcome, plant the Ageratum in groups of a dozen or more.The Cosmos is a gorgeous flower that can last all season long. You'll get the best results if you transplant it. It features vibrant blooms similar to those on a daisy. These tall flowers are graceful with ruby red blooms that become rosy colored over time. The Cosmos is a favorite flower for cutting, with delicate, lacy foliage. It thrives with average moisture, but will withstand drought as well.For an annual flower that dates back to before Victorian times, look to the Marigold. This flower's aroma repels deer and insects alike. They're low-maintenance and look exceptional all season long. Marigolds come in a number of varieties. French Marigolds are very frilly and chic, growing best in full sun and flowering all summer. African Marigolds are big and flamboyant, in colors of yellow, orange, or cream. This variety grows up to three feet tall, producing three-inch blooms.The pansy is a cheerful flower with a touch of old-fashioned style. It performs well and grows nicely in all climates. Its size varies based on variety, from tiny Johnny Jump-Ups to Majestic Giant pansies. This annual is a must-have in your garden, since it doesn't mind cold weather. Plant it in the ground, window boxes, or other containers. You can enjoy its fragrance and the eye-catching colors of its blooms all summer.The Snapdragon is a prized beauty in any garden. This annual flower grows tall and is tolerant of heat. Blooming all summer, you can find Snapdragons in a wide array of colors, including purple, red, and yellow. This charming flower gets its name from the appearance when you squeeze its sides, which resembles the jaws of a dragon head snapped closed. They make great planted or cut flowers and are useful since they're a cool-season annual. Plant your Snapdragons in early spring, a few weeks before the first frost.When selecting the flowers in your flowerbed, choose a few long blooming annuals to supplement the perennials. Consider the five annuals listed above. These flowers display their beauty all season long while requiring very little care. Decide which type of blooms you're seeking, considering their plant height and color, determine their bloom times, and plant accordingly.Some annual flowers will come back each year if properly deadheaded. Deadheading is the process of removing the flowers that have already bloomed. This removal helps redirect the energy of the plant to its side shoots, fostering a smoother and faster transfer to new growth.(MORE)

Becoming a music producer takes education and time. Music producers come from those who love a wide variety of music, who are keen at seeing talent, and who are excellent orga…nizers. It's a blend of business and music, and with the proper qualities, it is an exciting and fulfilling career. Read below to find out some of the most important qualities needed to start becoming a great music producer.Recognizing talent is the most important aspect in distinguishing yourself as a music producer. Many famous contemporary singers and bands only made it because a music producer recognized their talent. Many of the most iconic modern bands of today, including the Beatles, were rejected in the studio multiple times before finding the right producer. It is important to recognize talent, appreciate it, and realize there are rocky times in which even the most gifted musicians feel pressured, inadequate and in need of encouragement.Music producers need confidence in their organizational skills. You must have the ability to understand the ins-and-outs of copyrights and legal contracts involved in music production. You need to work efficiently with your team, schedule your time effectively, and make a solid plan.It is advisable to hire an engineer to take care of the hands-on work such as setting up equipment, but also knowing how to do it yourself is a must. There are acoustics to consider, equipment that you must buy within budget, and many other factors to help improve your band's appeal.There are many things to buy, and you can never have too much money. This includes equipment, a team of helpers, studio time, etc. Being a savvy and responsible finance person is vital.To become a music producer, take time to get a degree in a music-related field from a four-year or two-year college. Choose musical history, composition or something related to production, such as finance and accounting, or market and advertising.Many music producers are freelance workers, meaning they work for themselves and not a company. The cost a producer charges varies with their success. Producers with many successful clients are more expensive and harder to obtain. The average producers makes a mid-range salary based on national statistics in the United States.(MORE)

When buying groceries for yourself or your family, you'll want to buy a variety of foods to cover all the food groups. Fruits and vegetables are two important categories to re…member. Many fruits and vegetables are high in vitamins and minerals, and many are good sources of fiber and antioxidants as well. Depending on where you shop, however, fruits and vegetables can be expensive. Here are some ways to save on your weekly grocery bill and stick to your budget using produce coupons.Produce coupons can be a little harder to find than coupons for dried or frozen goods. This is because produce coupons make additional work for the store. Unlike dry and frozen goods, produce can easily go bad before the coupon's offer expires. If this happens, stores have to face angry customers who have a coupon but no produce in stock to purchase.With a little work, you should be able to find coupons for your favorite produce. Check your local newspaper to see what offers are available. In-store circulars are another good option. Also, look on your store receipt to see if the store has any coupons for your next visit. And last of all, you can sometimes find produce coupons on the packaging for other products. Usually there will be some relation between the product and the discounted produce; for example, check shortcake packaging to see if there is an offer for a discount on strawberries.If you can't find coupons easily, consider asking for them. Sometimes companies may have discounts they don't make available to the general public. If you are a fan of a particular produce brand, you can write to their headquarters and ask for any coupons or discounts available. Be sure to explain your loyalty to their brand. If any offers are available, the company will let you know. You can also use this tactic if you shop at a store regularly. Let the cashier or manager know you are a frequent customer and ask what deals they have available. If you are on good terms with your grocery store staff, they may give you discounts even if you don't have a coupon with you.Once you have your coupon, be sure the discounted produce is in good condition. If the coupon is old, it may be for produce that has gone bad or sold out. However, that doesn't mean you can't get a discount. Discuss the issue with the store's staff. They may have more stock of the item in storage, or they might apply the discount to a similar item.If you've searched high and low for a produce coupon and still can't find one, don't worry. There are other ways to save. Consider looking for the item at a farmers' market or fruit stand. These stands often feature fresh, organic produce. And because it comes straight from the farm with no middleman, prices are often lower than grocery store prices.Produce coupons can be a little harder to find. Don't let that discourage you from looking to save on weekly grocery bills. There are coupons available for all the popular fruits and vegetables, from apples and oranges to carrots, celery, and spinach. Saving on produce will leave more money in your wallet while making sure you and your family are eating right.Did you know Americans spend an average of $151 each week on food? Larger families spend even more. You can lower this number by using coupons and buying sale items.(MORE)

Annual interest on loan products or investment accounts is one of the most typical methods of interest compounding. When you see financial products advertised, the rate displa…yed will be the annual interest rate. The ability to calculate annual interest is necessary in order to keep track of your finances. Calculating the annual interest takes a few simple math steps.To understand the account interest rate you must understand the principal. The principal amount is the amount that the account starts off at. For loans, this will be the amount that you borrowed on the first day of the loan. For investment products, this will be the amount that was placed in the account on the first day. * a) Check to See if the Principal is Fluctuating It is possible for the principle on an account to vary. This can happen when you place more money into an investment account or when you make payments on the loan's principal, decreasing the amount. If this happens take the average of the principal amounts. * b) Average the Principal Amount The average principal amount can be found by adding up the principal amounts for each month, then dividing the amount by the same number of months.To calculate the annual interest you must find your interest rate. Interest rates will show up on your financial statements as a percent rate. Though this rate can be variable, the rate is typically going to be standard, depending on the type of account. * a) Change to Decimal Form Before calculations can be completed, the percent must be changed into a decimal. To do this, divide the number by 100. A 16 percent interest rate would be 0.16 in decimal figures. This is the number that will be used to calculate annual interest.Time is the last part of the equation. Time should be represented in years. A loan that must be repaid in 36 months would be three years in time. * a) Convert Uneven Yearly Time Even if the number isn't an even amount, such as 16 months, it should still be converted into years. 16 months would be 1.4 years.The equation for calculating the annual interest on an account is PRT. P stands for principal, R stands for rate, and T stands for time, in years. Multiply all of these factors together to receive the answer for your account. The answer will show how much interest will be added to the account over the number of years that you selected.Calculating annual interest is a standard mathematical equation. Unlike many other theoretical uses of math, the ability to calculate interest is useful in real life. This equation will help you to figure out the financial steps you need to take. For instance, you may need to calculate how much to add to a certain account to get the annual return on investment that you want. You can also use it for loan accounts to see exactly what you will pay over the life of the loan in interest.Calculate the annual interest on a loan account and on an investment account to see which pays more. It may make more financial sense to pay off a loan instead of putting the amount into your bank account because the interest on the amount in your bank account will be less than the interest charged on the loan account.(MORE)

On average, a veterinarian will make between $50,000 and $65,000 for the first five years of practice (in 2011 dollars, inflation should be factored in for future years). An e…xperienced veterinarian (20+ years of practice) can expect a salary of $90,000 or more. A practice owner can reasonably expect a salary of over $100,000. (MORE)

Americans produce quite a bit of waste as a group. Specifically, each person generates nearly five pounds of waste per day. As a group, Americans generate around 250 milli…on tons of waste per year. (MORE)