Salafist Group for Call and Combat (GSPC)

Description

The Salafist Group for Call and Combat (GSPC) splinter faction that began in 1996 has eclipsed the GIA since approximately 1998, and currently is assessed to be the most effective remaining armed group inside Algeria. In contrast to the GIA, the GSPC has gained popular support through its pledge to avoid civilian attacks inside Algeria (although, in fact, civilians have been attacked). Its adherents abroad appear to have largely co-opted the external networks of the GIA, active particularly throughout Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.

Activities

The GSPC continues to conduct operations aimed at government and military
targets, primarily in rural areas, although civilians are sometimes killed. A
faction within the GSPC held 31 European tourists hostage in 2003 to collect
ransom for their release. According to press reporting, some GSPC
members in Europe maintain contacts with other North African extremists
sympathetic to al-Qaida. In late 2003, the new GSPC leader issued a
communique declaring the groupís allegiance to a number of jihadist causes
and movements, including al-Qaida.

Strength

Unknown; probably several hundred fighters with an unknown number of support networks inside Algeria.

Location/Area of Operation

Algeria.

External Aid

Algerian expatriates and GSPC members abroad, many residing in Western Europe, provide financial and logistics support. In addition, the Algerian Government has accused Iran and Sudan of supporting Algerian extremists in years past.