at the social gathering of the 2000-year anniversary of the conflict of the Teutoburg wooded area, archeologists, historians, and artwork historians assembled on the Freie Universität of Berlin for a distinct lecture sequence. This quantity records this interdisciplinary convention and offers an exemplary variety of alternative learn views for exploring this conflict, together with its context and legacy.

Whilst Justinian first assumed the identify of Roman Emperor in 527 CE, his inherited empire—now dependent in Constantinople— had misplaced just about all of its reference to the everlasting urban itself, and was once threatened from inside by way of profound theological splits, and from with out via some of the barbarian kingdoms that surrounded it.

Alexander the nice, arguably the main interesting determine from antiquity, waged warfare as a Homeric hero and lived as one, conquering local peoples and territories on a superhuman scale. From the time he invaded Asia in 334 to his loss of life in 323, he improved the Macedonian empire from Greece within the west to Asia Minor, the Levant, Egypt, primary Asia and "India" (Pakistan and Kashmir) within the east.

Become aware of historic rituals and plant lore that shaped the rules for medication, botany, and smooth agriculture. for hundreds of years, peasants leaped over bonfires with accompaniment of tune, ale and courtship, in spring, mid-summer and fall, all to wrestle smut, rust, darnel, and rinderpest. in the course of those instances, rituals for cover of vegetation and farm animals have been the first foundation of social existence and harmony, and those rituals contributed to a energetic plant lore that later transmuted into the rules of drugs, botany, and smooth agriculture.

The traditional Egyptians offered themselves as better to all other folks on the planet; on temple partitions, the pharaoh is proven smiting overseas enemies – humans from Nubia, Libya and the Levant – or crushing them underneath his chariot. formally, foreigners represented affliction and chaos – the other of Egypt’s ideal land of justice and order.