Essay about French: French Revolution and Privileged Social Classes

The main consequences were based on the abolition of the absolute monarchy that reigned in that country and in the proclamation of a republic , eliminating the economic and social foundations that had the Old Regime.
It was not only important for France, but it served as an example for other countries , where similar social conflicts unleashed , against an anachronistic and oppressive regime , as was the monarchy.

Policies .
The French Revolution was the most important political change that occurred in Europe in the late eighteenth century .

Consequences of the French Revolution :
1 - feudal system was destroyed
2 - A heavy blow to the absolute monarchy
Three - emerged creating a cutting liberal Republic
4 - It spread the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
5 - The separation of church and state in 1794 was a precursor to separate religion from politics elsewhere
The 6- bourgeoisie increasingly expanded its influence in Europe
7- democratic ideas were disseminated
8- The rights and privileges of feudal lords were canceled
9- began to emerge ideas of independence in Latin American colonies
10 nationalist movements were encouraged .
11 Nationalization of church property .

Before:
1 - The political organization of France, by 1789 , was monarchical . King claimed that his power derived from God , who only had to account for their actions. His subjects had no right , but the duty to obey .
2 - The King declared war and made peace, commanded armies , determined and fixed expenses taxes , appointed and dismissed officials and directed the entire administration . The provinces were administered by the mayors , with absolute power and arbitrary.
3 - The king made the laws , which were the expression of his personal will , because although should take into account the " fundamental customs of the realm " such customs were contradictory and vague , and it would have been difficult to define clearly . Moreover , the king directed the administration of justice , as this is dictated in his name and the designated officials . Torment was used to achieve the confession of the accused , who were tried in secret and that the penalties applied marks barbaric with hot irons , the pillory, the whip and the gallows.
4 - Individual freedom was threatened constantly by police, anyone could learn with a simple order of the king , the " sealed letter " . No cause was given detention because " such was the will of the king."
5 - existed prior censorship and there was no freedom of conscience .

Social .
French society was distinguished in three states or classes :
1) The clergy was the first of the privileged social classes . Retained great prestige and influence. Also received the tithes of the faithful , had extensive properties , covering a quarter of the size of France , and to top it off , did not pay taxes .
2 ) The nobility : this was the second privileged class made up of a number of people similar to the clergy , who owned land of similar importance and extent . They perceived the farmers who lived on their land , the ancient feudal rights , and pay taxes only in special cases.
3) The Third Estate were distinguished different categories , some of which had managed privileges. The top of the third estate was the bourgeoisie bottom, the workers and peasants . The latter endured heavy burdens , in the generality of cases , denied them four-fifths of the fruits of their labor . They had to pay taxes to the state, the tithe to the church and the feudal rights to the Lord.

Point of view.
- Farmers benefited out of national assets .
- The workers were badly hit : prohibition of association , private religious attendance system .
- Loss of prestige, confiscation of property and decline of the nobility.
- Wreck of the bourgeois owners of offices and emergence of a new…

Related Documents: Essay about French: French Revolution and Privileged Social Classes

THE AGE OF REVOLUTION IN CONTEXT
DOCUMENT ANALYSIS
Between 1789 and 1799, France went through one of the most dramatic events of European History: the French Revolution. As a consequence of the Enlightenment, french people decided to speak up for themselves to solve the issues that have been around them for long, but they couldn’t deal with them. Political power was not distributed equally which had left groups feeling underrepresented and without rights. Economy was underdeveloped (in comparison…

French Revolution
Between the years 1789 and 1799, it was a period of change and revolt for the French people. A lot of changes occurred during these years because people showed their disagreement with the way the power was divided in France. Therefore, those ten years were a time of change for this people. This essay will discuss the causes and the stages of the French revolution.
In the first place, there are three main causes for the French revolution. The first one is the social inequality…

The French Revolution
The French Revolution was a period of social and political chaos in France that lasted from 1789 until 1799.Many historians still argue on what caused the French Revolution but no one can pin point what exactly caused this chaotic mess called the French Revolution. There is no one factor that could be the blame for this chaos but one of the many reasons that caused the French revolution was the years of feudal oppressions and fiscal mismanagement that led French society to…

a ten-year stint as director general of finance. After assessing the situation, Necker insisted that Louis XVI call together the Estates-General, a French congress that originated in the medieval period and consisted of three estates. The First Estate was the clergy, the Second Estate the nobility, and the Third Estate effectively the rest of French society.
On May 5, 1789, Louis XVI convened the Estates-General. Almost immediately, it became apparent that this archaic arrangement—the…

Causes of the French Revolution
Between 1787 and 1789 the middle and lower class citizens of France revolted against their government, causing the French revolution. The three main causes of this revolt were unequal taxes amongst the people,the amount of land each estate held, and ideas inspired from American independence. During these years the people wanted justice for themselves. Their overall goal was to create righteousness between social classes. This revolution resulted in a constitutional…

What were the causes of The French Revolution?
Before the Revolution, France was a very poor country. Written by Arthur Young, who travelled to France in 1787. Before the Revolution had happened, many people had complained at the vital time. Many people especially men had worked as Labourers. So what did this lead too? There were many Causes that the French revolution had occurred. Political, Social, Intellectual and Economic are the main reasons, on why this had happened.
Since the voice of the…

AP European
History
Primary Sources
Unit VI: The French
Revolution and the
Napoleonic Era
Origins of the French Revolution
Historians of the French Revolution have sought to explain its origins by examining the social, political,
and cultural landscape of the eighteenth century. Among the factors leading up to the outbreak of
Revolution in 1789, scholars have emphasized divisions in the social order, the spread of Enlightenment
ideas that emphasized liberty and equality, and the economic crises…

Jonathan Weiss 11/25 Moscow-French Revolution essay
What where the three main causes that lead to the French Revolution?
The French Revolution, The Result Of King Louis Presence as a Monarch
King Louis XVI ruled France from 1774 until 1793 taking on many different
positions between being an absolute monarch, to sharing power with others such as the
Jacobins Club. Although many wealthy citizens adored Louis for how he ruled France,
the majority tended to loathe him due to his common tendencies of…

The French Revolution
There are a numerous causes for a collapse in government. The end of Louis XVI’s government in France was brought by a political revolution. The French Revolution was the basis of significant change in France.
Many historical circumstances led up to the French Revolution. Enlightenment Era philosophers such as Locke and Baron De Montesquieu helped facilitate the spread of ideas that people have natural rights and that traditional authority can be challenged. The French were…

Words 366 - Pages 2

* Test names and other trademarks are the property of the respective trademark holders. None of the trademark holders are affiliated with this website.