Trace the sources and development of European intellectual traditions and cultural institutions, with attention to the diversity of global experiences and voices that shaped them.

Understand how arts, technologies, scientific discoveries, political ideologies, and globalization contributed to modern and contemporary identities.

Connect the beliefs, values, and actions of past generations to contemporary conditions.

Describe European interactions with other parts of the world and explain how interregional cultural connections, economic ties, and military conflicts shaped ideas, beliefs, and values in the modern and contemporary world.