Essay On Dorothy Orem's Self Care Theory

1245 Words5 Pages

Orem’s general theory of nursing consisted of three related parts of self-care, self-care deficit, and nursing systems. The first was the concept of self-care which is the practice of activities that persons perform independently to promote and maintain personal well-being, healthful functioning, and continuing development throughout life (Masters, 2011). Self-care agency is the ability to engage in self-care. This is conditioned by age, life experience, health, developmental state, and available resources. Orem describes self-care requisites as activities of daily living that are common to all individuals. The universal requisites include air, water, food, elimination, activity, rest, social interaction/solitude, prevention of hazards to…show more content…This concept is the central focus of her Grand theory. She describes self-care deficit as the relationship between the person’s ability to perform self-care and the demand in which self-care agency is not sufficient to meet one’s self-care demands (Nursing Theories. Dorothy Orem 's Self-Care Theory, 2012). The concept of self-care deficit is expressed when nursing is needed and how people can be helped by nursing. Through the various methods of nursing, nurses are able to meet the person’s self-care needs. Orem’s last major concept relates to nursing systems. This describes the nursing responsibilities, role of nurse and patient, and types of actions needed to meet the patient’s demands. The actions performed by the nurse are determined by the patient’s specific self-care needs. This is composed of three systems including wholly compensatory, partially compensatory, and supportive-educative. Wholly compensatory is when the patient is so limited that the patient depends on the nurse to meet all of their self-care needs for well-being such as a bedridden patient or a patient recovering from surgery in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU). Partially compensatory demonstrates the patient is able to meet some of their needs but still needs the nurses help for others such as ambulation and bathing. Supportive-educative is when a patient can meet self-care requisites but needs assistance in decision-making or…show more content…The hospital will provide nursing care and teaching based off of Dorothea Orem’s theory. Nurses will be taught to assess patients based off of this theory, and to help with the deficits they face. Nurses will assess the needs of their patients. They will look at the three different types of needs, universal, developmental, and health deviation self-care requisites. Nurses then will be able to identify which areas the patient is in most need. It will be the end goal for the nurses to restore patients to the best they can, and to make them as self-sufficient as

Dorothea Orem Self care deficit
Dorothea Orem considered one of the foremost nursing theorists according to (currentnursing.com) was born in 1914 in Baltimore MD. She earned her diploma in nursing from Providence Hospital School of nursing located in Washington DC around the 1930’s. She then moved forward earning a bachelor’s in education from and Masters in Education from catholic University in Washington DC. She eventually attained an Honorary Doctorates: Doctor of Science from Georgetown

Nurse Theories
A nursing theory is a innovative product of nurses who seek thoughtfully to explain the aspects of nursing in ways that could be studied, assessed, and used by other nurses (Sitzman & Eichelberger, 2010). Nursing theorists are people who are, or have been, nurses who have reflected about how one might describe the phenomenon of nursing (Sitzman & Eichelberger, 2010). Each theorist has then tried in their own way to document their thoughts and observations based on professional

Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory
The purpose of this paper is to inform the reader how Dorethea Orem’s nursing theory has been used in research. Orem begin developing her theory in the 1950’s, a time when most nursing conceptual models were based on other disciplines such as medicine, psychology and/or sociology (Fawcett, 2000). Orem’s theory is a three-part theory of self-care. The three theories that make up the general theory are: Self-Care, Self-Care Deficit, and Nursing Systems. The Self-Care

Within the nursing industry, there have been many significant theorists who have helped to develop, shape, and provide a foundation for the nursing system. Nursing theories help to clarify, define, and support the purpose of nursing from other caring professions. Additionally, nursing theorists have set professional boundaries within the nursing profession (McEwen and Wills, 2014).
Subsequently, Dorothea Orem was one of America’s preeminent nursing theorists who postulated the Self-Care Nursing Theory

Dorthea Elizabeth Orem’s Nursing Theory as it Applies to Patients With End Stage Renal Disease and Hemodialysis Treatment
According to the Healthy People Database, in 2010 the aging population was estimated at 40 million, this number is expected rise to nearly 70 million by the year 2030 (National Center for Health Statistics, 2000). At the forefront of health concerns for this aging population will be the intervention, management and treatment of chronic diseases. This increase in both this

Nursing as a profession is constantly changing and in need of nurses who are able to adapt with these sudden modifications. Nursing is considered as science as well as an art. Many people who have been experts in nursing have contributed in able to provide the best care for patients as well as their family. One of the well-known nursing theorists who influenced how we care for patients today is Dorothea Orem. She developed the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory (SCDNT) which concentrates on patient’s

changes in diet, use of special equipment, daily exercises or other adaptations. The nurses often function as a case manager, linking families with community resources to help them care for elderly members. (ExploreHealthCareers.org, 2013.) Geriatric nursing is a fast-growing career, because Americans are living longer. The post-WWII “Baby Boomer” generation is just now hitting retirement age. According to the U.S. Census, by 2050 more than 20% of Americans – 88 million people –– will be over age 65.

Self Care Nursing Theory Analysis
The grand theory to be analyzed in this paper is Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory (SCDNT). The method used to analyze Dorothea Orem’s theory is Walker and Avant Theory Analysis (WAT). Theory analysis is a process of evaluating a nursing theory. The WAT is comprised of seven steps. The steps are defining the origins, meaning, logic, usefulness, details, structure and testability of the theory (McEwen & Wills, 2011). “Critical reflection of a theory determines

The nursing profession is one of the most challenging and rewarded careers in my opinion. Mostly in the XXI century that we are living, with the constant challenge of the healthcare system in our communities that continue to rise with a higher standards of care in all different setting in the nursing care. Everyday our patients and communities expect more from nurse as leaders in the shifting healthcare model. The recognition well deserved that we as nurses find in our patients is all because those

Understanding Adult Nursing
This essay will explore the case of Linda Bennett, initially this will focus on introducing her overall holistic assessment; however two tissue pain and nutrition assessment will be discussed comprehensively.
Nursing defined as: “Nursing encompasses autonomous and collaborative care of individuals of all ages, families, groups and communities, sick or well and in all settings. It includes the promotion of health, the prevention of illness, and the care of ill, disabled