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i 37 j VOLUME XLII. COLUMBCTS, OHIO, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 1851. NUMBER 13. PIJHl.iaili:i) KVKRY TUKHDAY MORNING BY SCOTT & HANCOM. Oh'I'KH JOUENjLL DUILDINUS, IllliU AND riAU. STREETS. COUNTING ROOM ON I'F.ARL STREET, TEUMH- Iiivitrlnblj In nilrnnre. Vci)k iy per annum In Culuwlmi eyuO Out i1 the city; liy miiil, niiU) 5u i n i:'nlis ul lnur slid u)WhkU 1 yg Tor ubtol tcu mil upwarils, u uno BildreM 1 00 Daily, session 2 00 Tri-Woukly, do 1 1)0 Weekly do., iinRle 50 To clulii of live tuul upward i 40 Tin- Journal li also puMished Daily and Trl-WiM-fcly during Ihe yenr; Daily per annum, liy mail, $f; Tri-Weekly, $.. Kate of Advertising Weekly Paper Onesqusic, W lilies or leu, one insertion " " " Hiichailditioniil " " " " 1 month 9 " " " " 3 " fl " " 19 " " chaniefiMf monthly, per annum.... t it a weekly " .... Htnnd In (r card, one suunrn or lean, ' .... '4 titiinin.cunngenMctpjartcrly,'' " .... ii i. I " " .... Other cws not provided for.rhargontilti In tlm above ruti n. Alllituded advrtgoment tnlmclinniednot less than double the nhovi-rnti'K, and mi-asuretl ns U solid. Advertisement nn tlie inside nxi-jiisivrly.tn tin charged att he rate if f0 iierci'iit.ln silvmieeoii tlm alxive rates. TUESDAY M OH N I N NO V E M R K It JK. lHM. NEW SOUTHERN E0UTE. The RaHininio & Ohio Railroad will ho, upon, by 1 In let dl' April in x1, to Tygnrt'a Valley, i-n Ibe norih-woBlorn turnpike, 100 miles from Parkerdjurg. The superintendent of iho rnnd Ijiin invited proprietors of Hindus lo put n dnilr lino on this road, which in Mnc-Adnmizcd, mill carry passengers from the cam to ihe l iver. Hi; is desirous of establishing a ihruiigh line, so llint passengers can Ins lickuted through fnun Cincin mi li to Baltimore, on n charge nfonly $12,.'0nr $I.I..i0, und cairh d through in 48 hours. ,.o ro 0 sr 1 SI) it r" fi on 8 (Ml en oo -jh no 8 no , 3ft 00 fio on too on onfnrmity with CUMULATIVETHE BCIOTO ON FIRE. Thy Portsmouth Dcnpn'eh, a Locofocn "organ" ol Scioto enuiily, ubo aiiiioiiiireH tlm iiimm of Hon. Wji. Ai.t.EN, " (ho young lion nf lies Went," us a suitable candidate of tlio ranting Democracy, for President. Thi look like a movement to head otV Ciov. Worm and Jiidre Docot.as. THE WAY TO DO IT. A wrlicr in iho New York 2'iinMliimentgthiit m ninth Rold gn lo Kitrofie, whilo we luivct no ninrh llnir, Cirn ami rntionon hand. He MiirgcstH thin renieily : Let llio II hi lit id the cily of New York mrtiiil their circulntioti Inrp-'ly, Lei llio country bunk bo drawn npnn for Ibe upenip, wlii h will curtail their circulation. The mrii holding tlio flour, rurn, coitou, fcc, not being nble to get litjiiia from Banks, would be comprUul to sell, mid at nurb rtthterd prices an would eiiablo the nin lmter to ahiptbem lo Kunipelo pny nirotifind'-btcdneHK, iiiHleiul of neiiding oil' Ibe Hpfrio. Tb Knidinh of it in, we mint contract otircnrreiiry, in order to compel the nle of protbir e at n much lowi-r figure than it now oreupim. Peihapn it will work, but the furniera mid producer will sutler lo junt the extent r tlio reduction, itnd the iinprenHion in very general that rorn and lbur aro quite low enough now lo mi it the iutoreoM nf ibe firmer. THE WESTMINSTEE REVIEW, For October, wan recoived a ftw day niiicn. Tlio nr-ttele nro Wentorn Afncn The Marlborough and the reign nf Qieen A one ltenon and Faith Newmaii'n l'(ditical Ecnuotny (iri'gory anil Nazianiiml)e-iii-ivo Ibittb'B 1'roneBnand rh-nding Life and Immortality Foreign Literature. Our readers are nwnro that thin in one of the F.ng-linh KeviewB, fpubliHlied ill thin cnuntry by L, Soott k Co., of New York Oily, in connection with llm London, Kdiiihijig, North Iltitih Keviewg, ntul Ui.ack-womhN Aliifjax.ino, While wo bear cheerful and willing leitimony to llio hih iter-y cliarader displayed in these publiiMliii)n, tin able ecn iyn and valuahle in-forrnatioii of which lliey are the mediums, it in but simple justice to the public tlul they slmuld know that thin one the V'-mI minuter, hai changed its Kuropi'aii publisher, mid gone into llio lunula and beionien the or-; nu of tli me who ndvecido it BvMem of otlnid oi which Tn EonnnK 1'iiki n is the exfinnent in thin conn-Iry. Yo (junto frinn llio nrlirle " Kujibiiii and Faith' in the October number, tlio following paragraph, ntt ileBcriplivo oj llio theology ol thnt nt hoo of which llio W. Kltnitisier Review i now the organ: " The popular creed nf Christendom u credihleonly to an iguor-iut and tlegnidrd population ; and tin i, ol courae, Ihe reason why the th-igy m all rounlrioB are Btriving, a if in their d uih Btritidc, to mnintaiii their Control over Ihe rduc itioil ol tlio people. u rligland, one hall thi1 people can neither ruad nor write; and in many of our a-jriculiurul dintrirtB,Htuddcd with cliun Il ea, llio peaautrv uro mi Bavage, HMporntittuiiH, anil illiterate an thoae of tlio Catiipiigna, or of the bnUe pro viiicei of S.iaiii. On micli a pnpiiUti.ni miy lurin ol f.iilh nmv bo impr, ss-d by an educiitt d ch rgv ; hut iho inlbieucoot the clergy (let it be reiueiiibered ) will in an iiiverm1 niUu in llm now iu ritnhlc prng'i'Bol eiincauon. (iinnoM na urecunrii a peitoaiu Koinan liiotory wli' ii tlx' populiir tnrum of belief wrre to the niii-iB of the people all rtjlially true to tin- philosopher nit iHH!ty itune aim to ino inagMtraiu ail eiiaiiy lino I'll ; and iIih, prrhr.pit, a c iiiury Hgo, would have fair ly di'Bmhrd tlio rclalioiinof Kuropiiiii couulrien to thoir nominal cr- eil. lint a new clement um Ifeii introduced into the condition of human hiiili. by the prev alenco of a bcller philotopliy (bail Iho HetithamiMii ol the hint centiirv. The edticaled portion of ihe world I i beginning lo recnuniNt-tho p'mniiiility uUmMuj willi out infidelity iho denial of Ihe authority of diurchcB without liie abandonment of iho great spiritual inter est Ihey have no nignallv betrnynl. And lliU in the true hain of modern piritualnun, whoko tlnHfiiiid treatiin, Mowing from secret and deep lying louuudm are gradually coloring the whole literatim1 of llio uy. FAIRLY HIT. llin L err land Ueralit uign up the Inllou ing case once reported in the journal et ibat city. TheclinicBol'tlie Medical Schiiolnn often amusing, but this is ricli. The reader that is "up lo smdV" will tnuh mlaud dint J W. O., alias " S.saI'," alius " Maut Ann," all moauour facelioits friend (iiiAT, td' the Plain Denier. We lliink lie is fairly hit. Here is the report: From th"! Cleveland Times of l)i'tTinler, IHH. HurKlcnl ( Ilnlc. rr rsor. coo iikcobtko srooA. J. W. (i., F1 , tii'wt Snap, nh.is Mary Ami. Opera rum for lying. 1 his wan eiie ol llio nxmt uh4 .natu u n n ilmt eer mine willun the Keoorier'n kuowh dgi The patient had millercd ftoiu cldhlhnod with a no I nm-holy dread of truth, which Irillh'd all prolesxionnl skim, anil Irequentiy iiroiigiit upon mm itto inimt on- pleuMiiit cons(pieut:es. Il wan a ccunnnui ri-mnik that "Hura a lisr m rNAP I nrer cinn" tilifli, I'at trutb in liii ninuUi It will coinu out ho, Tho onerotor ail hid ''oil patient to bo Buttering fioiu noil i o inal-foriuatioii id' inoutli, which prevented Ihe truth from escaping. Operator brought upper lip of patient hastily in tout act with incisors ; removing sun dry of ihe latter by Ihe pressure, l'alietit doing well, Lived without lying two tuituo days. On llio turn day soitiu symptoms of return ul the malady. Mild but ducisivo treatment n commended. Tho population f Virginia is ns follows Fr'c population of eastern Virginia.... ' do western do .... Shives in eastern Virginia do western do Total popiilnliou . . rni,7;io .. 4ll!l,i!!i:i .. Ii3.yy: ..i.iti.cfii i.lo- DEATH OF JUDGE CRAKE. 1 no Davton papers aniiotiuce the ileal h ol .lodge skpii H. CitAKK, ol ibnt cilv. He wnn 70 years of ago, and one of (ho earliest settlers in that cily. Ho has filled several responsible positions in (he Legislature and nn tho llench, and was very goiiernlly respected as a man of taleuls and inteyvitv 'f Character. For tho Ohio State Journal 1 KOSSUTH. Mr. Rabcom : I have just laid down tho speech of Kossuth at the Mayor's festival, Southampton, England. I need not describe to you my emotions as I perused paragraph after paragraph of that truly noblo, yea, admirable document. My mind wan continually recurring,, to Ihose miserable and futile attempts of tho contemptible scribblers (whoso tWBddleyou so recently publish-! ed) toinjtiro, defame and prejudgo this great and good mati. How utterly insignificant such moths must op-pear, even to ih in Halves, when standing on the outer verge of the halo that will surround the name of Kossuth ! Koihiiih 11 a humbug," forsooth ! Tho man who stood up with tho mighty energies of a freeman hurling defiance in the tecihof despotism inlawed by an array of physical strength and power sullicieni tocrtish on. - half of the European world at a blow Iho man who, by his superior virtue, undaunted pntriolism, and intense devotion of self, baa won and secured the love ihe undying affection of a whole nation of putii'ts the man whom the despots of Europe so highly honor ns to set a price upon hit head biro secret ass.is:n todog his steps, mid would willingly, if they dared, embroil their Kingdoms in WHr to take veugeaiico on thiiBo who have protected and defended him such a iiau " a hnmbvg," mid this to b written bv an American pen a citi'-n of Iheo ghuions Uniled S'atcs! I blu.-di lo believe it true. But leaving these defamera to the ignominy they justly deserve, I would say a few words of ihe speech and tho facts therein for th" first timo clearly set iVailj for American readers. think, Ihen, that ihe speech, con-idei ing the occa sion, the excitement tiaturully atknditig it, the fact ibnt it was the very first time (hat Kossuth had bon permitted open Iim mouih in a free country ihe first opportu- ity lo speak of his dear Kallierland, her devotion, her wrongs, her siiuoriii-'s, and her decradaiion. ( if it is 'gradation lo be trodden tinder Coot by wicked pow er.) I say, considering all theMj things, and other at tending circumstances, I think the speech of Kossulli is iiar and and nicotitestihle evidence that he is a truly great man, and worthy of the love of freemen. That ho is oiithuMuKlic in his temperament cannot e denied, but he bus evidently a well balanced mind. Ho is pursuing no Igidsfatmis. He has just and rational views of the rights of man, and of the necessity in all things of taking cognizance of relative as well a positive interests and objects. The greatest good the greatest number is his polo star and with con- suminalo wisdom and tact, ho haw pursued thin ni ihe one grout aim of nil his efforts. To persons who have known li'tle of R;nropinn pol itics and history, as developed in Ihe events of the Inst piarter of a century , the tak undertaken by Kossuth may seem one only requiting Zealand iudomiiidde perseverance lo secure success. Hut, to the Well inform- 1 to thoHH who have walked beneath the surface ho know anil realize llm iibohit.' dearth of enlight ened tmderst.mditig of pnlilical (reedem an, one the people, who make duo allowance for the eflect of pow er and WrHlth in swaying lint nirivses, the (ask seems indeed Herculean, flow it will end or what will be the result is entirely hevitnd human foresiuhi to nrediet ! or even form nn iuielligiblo opinion. It will be corn-, paratively an ensy thing lo light a (ire that will con sume llio thrones of ninny dynasties, hut the blood and treasure it will cost, even to the oppressed, is appall- ng to contemplate And then when wo realize that few, very few of Iho down-trodden nations have, or can havo, any rational views of Hililicnl freedom, until they learn it hy yours of hitter experience, the prospect looks gloomy i noiirh, For one, h-.wever, I lepdcio lind that Kosutii has wi-d'.m to discern ami strength of character enough to deciure, that dill'-rent races iiikI dilloreut nations may enjoy the eseiitiul rights of fnvdnm under governments constituted diD'erenlly, hut so adapted as to meet thi peculiarities ami characleriMies nf (h gov-enit'd in each case respectively. tied speed him and his glorious cuu-c. would hope that it is tho design of the )ipos rof human events. make him nn iiiitrumettt of promotin universal po litical and religious liberty, however vaiioni maybe the forms under which this precious boon may be so cured. As to iho facia set forth in this speeh, ihev cannot hut convince the world that Austria has pursued as wicKcu aim iiiijusTiuaoiu a course towards Hungary, as sputa ever conceived, and the reigning House has forever forfeited nil clam to the rei.pi ct of iho civil-zed world. Deep and damning will be the condemnation heaped upon iheir bead and when fdlen, ns liiil they must iln-ro ore none no, none ouennh who w ill do ihem reverence. Hungary ! Noble un!nry I ia now under ihe iron heel of Tyranny: bat if ever ngaiu she shall raise the standard of liberty, K"sl'in will not be cnmoflled ;'uiu to sny, "ihtrc is twfafp toexpict anutckcre! " The world ouiside of Hungary wan in profound ignorai.ee I the fuels iiuwiMi iopni. Wo in tlnse I'nitt-d States knew that bravo men weio struggling bravely f.,r free unlit hut we knew no), ns we now know, the niiifes w hich led to it. I have, however, a well delined hope that the world s voice, i.s it were, w ill bo somewhat potential in these matters hi future, and that oven Ihe House of llapshuig, witli Uomih lo hack it, will not biro perpetrate such atrocious villainies hereafter. Among nil llm atriiuge things of this wonderful ago it seems tome ibe mont wonderful lo aeo Turkey, Eug- uitiu and America, siuntano.uB v combuunirto show Austria and all other despotisms that such thincs can ue permuted no longer. I have written much morn than I Intended when I took up my pen, nutl 1 w ill dose hy saying that I doubt not hosM Tii will he nceivid w tih a more cordial and warmer woU omo to the hearts id ihi people than anv oilier man has I n tim e our glorious strip s and stars re untiirli d to ihe hrcees ol Ib-nven. K. C. WESTERN GEOGRAPHY. Tho editor of tho St. Louis Republican wus at the Treaty Ground near Ft. Laramie, at the late gathering of the hid in ns there, to niako a treaty with the United Slates Commissioner. We extract the following from his correspondence : Septkmukh 12, 1851. The entiro day was given up to on attempt to designate on the map the territory of each of the nations, and to murk it by moles and bounds. In this elVort, the Commissioners had the assistance of the Itev. Father DeSmidt, who has probably a greater knowledge of the topography of the country than any one now living. To an enlarged and comprehensive, as well as learned mind, he combines great aptitude and facility of knowing and nudersiundiiig a country. He has traveled in nearly every direclion from the Western boundary of Missouri to tho I'acilic. All that he has seen, and everything that lie has been able to gather, either from Ihe Indiniis, traders or trapjwrs, as to tho course or character of rivers, ranges of mountains, and extent of plains, their peculiar formation in a word, even thing pertaining to the topography of tho country tie lias carefully collected and emhodied in a grout number of small maps, which, combined, contain u greater amount of correct in for nuit ion than can bo found anywhere else. Helms very thoroughly explored the Eastern and Western slopes of the Itocky Mountains, ns far South ns tho lino ol Oregon ; nml we hazard nothing in saying, that there is no man living so extensively und ciorectly informed as to the geography of the bend waters of the Mississippi, the Yellow EStope, and iho Co lumbia Rivers, and their tributaries and lakes, and the niountsins fnim whence they rise, or through which they pasi, and how they interlock and pass each oilier. Ho has accumulated ibis mass of iufoi (nation, in part, Irom his own observations, llehns spent inony years amongst the roving Indian tribes, traversing their country many hundreds of miles, even far beyond the Northern boundary of the United SittleB. Ho has gathered from those whom he hnti mot and conversed w ith, and he is enabled now Incorrect many of the gross errors which are to be found in all ihe maps now published. In addition, the Commissioners bad the itnsisiancenl Mr. James Hridgor, ihe owner nnd founder of ledger's Fort, in the mountains. This man is a perfect original. He is a Keiituckian by birth, but bna been in the Iinlinn country since he was sixteen years of age. He was with (ieii. Ashley in bis early trapping expeditions, and nfterwaids with vin huts compniiies, and finally, roamed over iho country on bis own book, in the capacity of trapper, hunter, trader, or Indian lighter, as the emergency demanded. Ho has traversed the mountains East and West, and from the Northern boundary of the United Htates In Iho Gila river. He is not an educated man. but seems to have Bn intuitive knowl edge of tho lofiopriiphy of iho country, the courses of n i rem ii n, uie direction ol mountains, and is never lost, wherever he may be. It in stated by 1iie who havo had him in thrjr employ, that in the midtof the mountains, when tho party of trappers wih d lo move from ouo stream In another, or cross a mountain to any stream or place, or when lost or uncertain ol th prop-or direction, they would always appeal to Itridgcr. He would throw his gun carelessly over ids shoulder, survey the country awhile w hit hin ye, and ihen strike out on n course, and never fail to reach the place, al though he had several hundred miles to traverse over oiiutry which he never traveled, and to places he 1 never seen. To this seemini'lv intuitive knowl- dge M' country, he ndds tho singularly releutiveinein iry ol peculiatiiies and o every incident in his own history or that of his companions. In his own rude way, he can lay down nearly every n I ream that emp ties into the Missouri or Yellow Stone, (hat flows down the western slopouf the Itocky Mountains, and describe how these streams interlock with each nthor. Ho showed us, and his ihloruialion in this respect was confirmed by others, how it was practicable to eo bv wa ter from the Missouri river into ihe Columbia river, or from the Atlantic to the I'acilic ocean, without portaue at any place except where the rivers are iuipasahle because of rapids. There is a lake in the Kooky Mountains from which ihe waters flow on Ihe one side into the Missouri, and on the other into the Columbia river. hvery Hunt; Hmlger has seen, be recollects wiiheniiro precision, and lu his wild tile (he is now advanced in yenm) he has traversed the whole country in manydirections. Hcnido iho assistance of lhe.e men. there was the aid of the Interpreters, and a number of traders and trap pers, Mimeoi whom have heun thirty yenm in tlie conic iry. Each nation hnd a number of their most intelli gent men, and Ihev all seemed lo fully understand the object of the map, us a bo tho geography of the couu iry. Alter much consultation, particularly of the In dians among themselves, the metes and bounds of the several nations were agreed upon. J he limits fixed will be given when We Slate the proviMons of the treaty. WEDNESDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 19, 18.r: ri... . ti... ii ... i. .. tt.-, . tvniMK. nn' rtnwnrft w:ri? oi r rnlay InsI con tains notices of two inurilcis in that cilv. Tlie C iuuati papers of ibis morning notice ouo murder in that city, and less than one murder notice is an unu sual thing in the papers of thai city, A like preva If nro of crime li to he found III all tho cities of our land, judging from the police repoiti of tho vaiioiis papers, Theae iiolhes are becoming so fitqtient as hardly lo attract atleniion. Muiy h die nro found murdered, and no duo is found to ihe murderer. M tiy are arrested f r iminb r, but ch ared on plea of il-dt eiico or insanity, or convich d of manslaughter, or some lighter grade o crime, and many uro convict ed and executed. There inusl be some cause for this unusual providence i f the grosser crimes, and should their frequency continue to increaso for a few years to come ns it has for a few years past, the search for ibis cause will he ono of aWming interest. MR. THRASHER'S IMPRISONMENT. Tim Washington correspondent of Ihe lialtimrrt Sun given ihe following information as to Ihe action of our Government on the cane nf Mr. TuHAsurn, now snidto be imprisoned nt Havana . " Instructions havn ln'en sent In Jinlcn Sharkey, re-qiieniing him to repair hnmediaiely to Havana. The tyrannical treattneiil lo Thrasher has induced ihe Government lo hasten the departure of die American Consul to Cuba. Judge Hhnrkey has been inslrucled to say lo ibe Captain General that Mr. Thradier is an Amrri. oia citizen, mid that he must bo relensed from prison imtnnter. Mr. Crittenden's despatch was lo ihe point. Tho Spanish Ambassador has been notified that su h instructions havo been nt lo Consul Sharkey, and he lias oeeu re i pie met i in mrwaiil sold instructions to the Court of Madrid." (ieii. .losri'ii Lank was "ate sml drank " by the L-cofneos of Indiana, oil Wednesday of last Week, at In dinnapolis. The hnrmoninus Democracy were not so harmonious ns (tiey might ho, tor Gen. Lank and Senator BimmT left town iarly the next morning, although notice was given that there would be levee nt the Governor's houso that evening. This nnlico wns withdrawn in consequence of Iheir leaving. LlWRtNCK COUNTT SKAT. .IllSKril Da vi nsnf, of tlur llngtiiu, has served a notice upon ihe Commissioners of Lawrence county, that ho shall contest tho validity of the lato election held to veto for and against tho re tnnval of the county seat from Hurlingioii to Irontou, and also the legality of the vole then and there taken. The iron reit Remitter thinks the c hVrt of Mr. Davidson will prove a failure. The Commissioners of the cotin ty have advertised for proposals for building aemiit, bouse and jail in Irouion, The people of Perry county are quarreling about ihe .f location of the Zancsvilln and Cincinnniiroiid through their territory. A portion want it to piss through Somerset and another portion desire to go farther Bouih. As usual in such cases tho controversy is gating warm and acrimuuioua. We ho it will not take inch a turn u to mar the prospects of tho road. A new Poor Hotiohiia recently been eiecti d nt Car thago, Hamilton county, at an exprme of $ .0.000. The Mioses Fox. the Rochester rappers, were itl Tifliu last week and met wilh their usual sum as. The Grand Temple of Honor for the 8tato of Ohio held iis annual session at Wooster, lust week. The President hns nppnhitcd Nathan Raiiui.st, Esq. as Register of the Treasury in the place of Tou nxknp Haiku, resigned. Latkst moM China. The ChitHcothe Advertiser and Pikettm Ihmrcntt havo hoisted the name of Wti t.tAM Ai.i.kn lor President, The New York Astor House, "they sny," is to he convened itu stores next spring, as all ihe elormit ho-tels an1 removing further up town, A rumor having got hi cirrulnlioii that the Gibson House, in Cincinnati, had "shut up shop," the Cincinnati papers contradict it, and sny ihe House is still open ami doing a lirnt rate business. Glad lo hear It, for wo knew this to be a first mle house. A mm of Chnncellor Walworth, of New York, has lately returned from Home, ami is now an active Cath. ohc pried. He helongs to one ol their orders of mis- sionniies. and will labor in this country. Heisagrnd- nam of Columbia College. Wo find the following hi ait exchange as a run for hydrophobia,: "Take of ihe root of a common upland ash, generally called black ash, peel oil ihe bark and boil it to s strong decoction ( of this drink freely." It it said to b a cure for the bite of ft raulo snake. Wo commend tho following remarks from ibe Haiti- more Sun, to Ihe atleniion of our readers. There is much good sense and sound udvice (herein. We, how- over, think that tho iiamo of the attache who wrote that obnoxious letter should be given to the public: Omegas or tiiic Navk Abroad. In tho course of some tinctures, elicited by the nitsrepresciitntiiiii with respect to Kossuth, which preceded ihe arrival id' the Mississippi, the ueneral conduct of ihe olhcersnl the American navy abroad, und iheir anti-republican habitudes, were spoke of ns worthy of rebuko. So fur as these averments relnted to the position of Kossulli nnd the oflieers of the Mississippi, ihev have been ellt-elu. ally silenced by facts. And the only ollicioua wiyht against whom the iiidignnut rebuke of public opinion now agonizes for an explosion, is the man in ihe bra eu mask, know n only by a om de plume which he wniitnnly dishonors "an attache of an Aoietkan legation." This unlucky scamp, whether enacting the ibald sculler by bis own motion, or as the itiiniou of some rascally innnienvre directed by Kumpeun abso lutism, must lake care to "keep shady;" lor his np- pcurnuce in propria persona before tho republican world will bo tho signal for n leave of nbsenco indefinitely prolonged, il'rhavo, really, too much magna-nmittf hi our competition lo entertain tho slightest de sire ever to near uis name. With regard lo the allegations made against the efli- cert nf Ihe American navy, wo have been favored with a communication indignantly repelling them. The National Intelligencer of yesterday contains a letier of Ihe same sort, set to a more moderate key, however, than that of otirntfonih-d correspondent. Ito'h secuitotake it lor granted that the charge is utterly untrue ; and the writer in the Intelligencer, by way of showing his onsislency we suppose, whilo complainin-! that 'U has become too nun h the fashion of late to traduce the navy collectively," takes upon himself " tho reMi billiy of assorting "Unit the stnlcmoitt licit the King of tuples nad put the miu-ers or llio squadron in lunds one day, "lalolally false." This is only denning, col ively ; and is immediatelv followed hy tho remark, that " if it were true, such men would not only deserve to oesuinmaniy iiir-inissrii item the navy, tint would lie unworthy the name of Americans." Not at all. The thing asserted was simply that, "upon a late occasion, when the o Hirers of lie' squadron got short of money, Ihe same monarch supplied their wants without inter est or security." Mm. an lis, huw-a-days. nro as like v lo " curry favor" with oflicors of a republican navy as any omiy else; tor mere is no Know ing how toon ihey may become paseniers to the United States. And the fact. Ihouu'li w e confess it is not necessary to believe it, that the King nf Naples lent nun, two or lialf a dofen of ihe ollieers of ihe squadron some change, wo should hardly think a sulllcient cause lor their dismissal fnun s.Tvico. We cuess lh re it a belter cause for such an operation as this, even beneath llie shadow of our own ling ami in Ihe w aters ol the bulled Mates, every day, J he denial ol llio lines charged amounts to nollnuff more than n diclnimor, 'be extent of ihe particular individual and his own ooflervntinn. I lint the assoc lions of our olbcers abroad must frequently be such as lo give rise lo the su-picinti tt uiiti-reniiltlicail tendon cica is mt to be denied. Their companions are, hi all parts of the world, Utilih officers, and nobody bus-1 picions many of them ol very strong republican predilections) French oflieers, and Ihey nto ns Ihi'o odious to the same suspicion as any others ; and centlomcn of similar pursuits and social standing. " Like begt-is like," at leant fur the time being! and Iho representatives of monarchy having ihe usual preponderance in such protaiscuniia rssoci ition ah rnnd, it it not to be doubted that officers in the America!! navy do nppenr to the rasual observer, whether by eotirlesv or habit it hi a Iters not, to have dropped down or been e!ova ted, at the render pleases tn ihe rommon level. Tin y are very likely to commit all their republicanism in inn nil oi minting at the mast n end, ami deem ihnt the an Hie ie nt exponent of their individual princi- plet, nt it is ol the national honor. And some may well ask how il can be otherwise. Should the American ntlieor be constantly lliruslins his country and her "glorious institutions''" into lb" lace nt lits companions nhmnd T Mloiild hit declc o the friendship of the port and " good sociely " there, because it is found under the royal commission? Hy no means. Hut In his social hitercouse, when the movements of nations, and the actions of men become the theme of remark, he should then appear with manly promptitude as the firm friend of the people) the ad-vocal e of free institutions; a lid the uncompromising vindicator of tho oppressed against the oppressor. There should bono "hedging" no "dodging," no " dimming; M hut, ns tho representatives of Iho Am-eiirnn republican ollicerof the American navy aIhuiUI stand by the principles wo profess, on ship nnd ashore in war anu in peace. ILLINOIS BANKING LAW. Now that it ia settled that the people ol Illinois have voted tu fuvor of Ihe Banking law submitted by the last Legislature, it becomes a matter of some interest to know the feuturos thereof. The last St. Louis Re publican hat a copy of the act, and from it we propose to glean the leading features fur (he benefit of our renders. The bill is called "An Act to establish a general system of Ranking, passed by the General Assembly of Illinois, February 15, 18'1." Tlio 1st tedion pro vides that tho Auditor shall procure bills to he engra ved, mid that a registry of every bill issued should bo in ado in books kept fur the purpose, &.O. 1 lie 2d section provides for the security of bill holders by requi ring a deposit of United Slates or State Stocks with the Auditor. United States Stocks, or State Slocks on which the full interest it annunlly paid, or tho Stocks of the State of Illinois the latter to bo valued at 20 per cent less than (he market price of such Slocks, this to be ascertained by the average of (he last six mouths, in New York shall ho deposited with the said Audit or, and in no cute shall over ono dollar in bills for one lollur deposited in accordance with tho above valua tion, bo given nut tu the Run,;. On all State Stocks pHying lens than C per cent, two dollars in Stocks shall bo deposited for every dollur iu bills. No slock to be taken above pur, and no stock to be taken at n rate above iho market value at llio time it is assigned ns sc. curily. Three descriptive lists of these securities to the Auditor lo be made out, one for the Auditor, one for the Treasurer, and one for Iho Association. Any number of persons may establish a Hunk, und the capital stock shall not be less than $.'.0,000. Tho company shall uiuko a certificate, giving their nrporate name, plnco of business, amount of stock. nnd number of shares, the nam oh and residence ol stock holders, nnd tho number of shares held by em it, and tho period when the association shall commence and terminate, A copy of this to be left with the County itocordor, tho Auditor, and the Treasurer of State. The usual Ranking privileges given them. The shares shall bo doomed personal property, and liable to taxa tion ; can bo trniish rred on ibe books of the company. Taxes shall be levied on and paid by the corporation, and not. upon the individual stockholders; tho value of the property to he acerhiiiu-d by commissioners, and the ride of taxation shall ho the sumo ns that required to be levied upon oilier taxable property of the State. Tho depositors of stock receive the interest thereon, oxcepl when they fail to redeem, or when the stock do- predates so as to render ihem insulhcient secniity for the bill bolder. On lit i I uro to rmleein, the stocks are to be sold, and the proceeds applied to pay ihem first, mul other liabilities afterward. Tho plates, dies, &c.j to remain iu possession of the Auditor of Stale. All notes to be payable ut the counter issuing them, and all lo be on demand. All conveyances, -c,t ',,r the purpose of preferring creditors, to be void. Examination of the oil ice rs of any bank to he mmle upon application of those interested. Tho hill provides for windiag up tho nttairsof tho banks if any of them fail to redeem iheir bills. Every four years ibe Governor shall uppoint and tho Senate confirm three bank commissioners, to examine periodically and report the condition of ihe banks. Quarterly statements, under on'h, of (he conditiunof each bank aro to be made out by ihe Cashiers and published. Seven per cent., and in advance, is allowed as the rale of interest they may charge on discounts, Xc The stock holders to he iudividunliy liable for the debta of the bank " tn the nmounts of their respective share or shares of stuck for all of its indebtedness and liabilities of every kind, and to tho full intent provided lor in the constitution of (his State. Tho bill also provides for tho manner of procedure against the stockholders nftrr tho other assets are ex luiusted. Upon the payment by u stockholder of the amount of his liability, the court order a satisfaction to be entered nn ihe record, to operate so far as this defendant is concerned. Such are the main, loading features of the new Illi nois Rank bill. It appears lo he very carefully guard il, ami based on a sound foundation. It will at once go into operation, and Ranks will be established in the priucipnl business parts of (he Slate. When this bill passed iho Legislature, last winter it was tout to the Governor for his approval, Ho returned it with bis objections. The Legislature considered ihem respectfully, but not concurring wilh their Executive in opinion of (he sublime virtues of the Hard, they proceeded to vote thereon ugain, nnd l( having received a handsome majority in bulb Houses, the bill became a law. The people havo now upprovtd mid conlirmcd the ac tion ol the Legislature, and so ihe Rank question is settled in tho Siato of Illinois for many years to come. Wo cannot doubt that it will advance ihe prosperity and credit of (hat great State. THE NEW YORK ELECTION. OrriCtAI. HAJOR1TIKI OK TDK STATU TICK XT. ArnAMT, November 15, IH5I. The mnjoriliet (tn the Stuto ticket, received hern ntti-cially. stand as follows: Comptroller, John 0. Wright, dem :t Secretary of State, Henry 8. Randall, dein .... I,W( Attorney General, Levi S. Chailielil, d-m INO Knginei'rand Surveyor, Wm. J. Mc Alpine, dem. "frHI Treasurer, James M. Cook, whig D2 Canal Commissioner, Henry Filiburgh, whig .. 8l:i The ahovo it the result, as received from every County Clerk's uliice in the State, and ia said to be oflicial bv i ho Kvming Journal Tha long agony it over. fw Mvrn fifTwa MAJ. WEIGHTMAN'S LETTER. Tho St. I.ouis Republican contains a long letter from Maj. Wkiuiithan, the Delegate elect from Now Mexico to Congress, on the stale of attain iu that province. It will be remembered (lint two porsons were killed about election timo in tho county of Rernalillo, and that some of tho citizens of Santa Fe got together and passed resolutions denouncing tho Governor nnd the Judges for not taking more vigorous steps io arrest ihe accused persons. Map Whiohtman defend himsetf, the Governor, nnd he Judiciary wilh much warmth, and carries lbs war into Allien, hy way of accusation. He says that the men who are attempting all this disturbance, ore llio men w ho upheld Iho military government that wns dis placed by tho United States territorial government; that Ihey were mad when Ihey were supplanted, and have tnkou every step ihey can to injure the government and bring its olhcert into disrepute; that Iho Santa Fc Gazette is tho only paper in the territory and in owned by Capt. Us.TNoi.ru, his opponent for Delegate; that its controllers and owners are the active ones in gelling up these meetings; that they are backed by eiders. camp followers, speculators, and men who were very mud because the troops were removed to Taos, Sic He it very desirous that Capt. Rktnoi.ps will prosecute his chum to a seat in Congress, as il Will givo him pleasure to show up the villainous proceedings of those who opjHJso the government, and are attempting to nr-ray the American population against ihe New Mexii nn, Maj. Wxiohtmak closet his letter as follows: "The contest which Capt. Reynolds hns promised will afford me the opportunity of layiuti hare nil the combinations and designs in New Mexico, and the unwarrantable means n sorted to to carry out llmso designs, v " From ttiis contest I beg Captain Reynold tn let nn consideration whatever induce him tn withdraw, nnd 1 promise him tn make an exmso ol allium iu New Mexico, in which he himself shnll not escape unscathed. i mention this lo keep him up to (he mm k. If he has an atom of chivalry, and his is the ' glorious profession of arms,' he cannot now withdraw. " Thit communication has been extended fur beyond what I orginully intend, d, though my elVort has been lo condense as much us possihie. "There aro many par is of this communication disa greeable, to me, bui I do not led at liberty to withhold fnun the pulmc any hu t which may throw light upon tho designs o those who are maligning Ihe law hi-1 ding people who have honored mo with their confidence." In the face of nil the stories of revolt and anarchy, confusion and revolution in New Mexico, 1 hro throw down Ihe gauntlet, ami defy ihe mnligners of the people of ihnt country, to cite and subitantiate a single instance in wich iho New Mexican citizens of iho I'niied Stales have tiered resistance (o (ho execution of ihe laws, to which, since llm treaty of peace, they have owed allegiance, n. ll. v r.Hiti i ,MAi, " I'flemiie ol Hew Mexico." MISS HAYES AND HER EMPLOYERS. I he new ior i noune says mat air. iikam, nl Lon- Ion, has hnd a contract for several years with Catha rine: II atm, by which he binds himself to pay her i ll),. 00(1 per year, and ihnt he has paid her that sum ntiuti ally for tome lime past. There is a clause iu tho con- tract hy which tho can at any timo release herself therefrom hy paying to Rrai k f l.',000 us a forfeit. Mr. Wakhwhi.!,, under whose auspices she came to Amer-1 ica, agreed to pay Rkai.k f'O.otlO for Ihe musical services of Mist II avks one year, lu the t'ntted Slntea. Fnun somo cause (ho arrangement hat not been pleasant or profitable, owing to deficient management or something Ise, and Miss Hatks hns finally determined to cut her. self louao from the entire concern. She hat so notified all parlies, paid the forfeit, and is now tho mistress of her own time and movements. It i said she will toon make arrange moult for a general musical luur through the Union. These foreign Nightingales and Swans somehow conlrivo to break oil' fmra Ihoir leading stringt. To Jknnt Lind it wasa groat relief to escape from lUnituM. Wo hope Miss Uatki may also ting betler whon " free at air." For tho Ohio State Journal. THE WHIG 8 --THEIR STANDING AND DUTY. The election it now over, and its result known throughout theState. That result win not wholly un expected. Those most conversant with political affairs foresaw it. However contrary to their best wishes it may have been, Ihey felt that iu the presout nstracted state of the party it wat unavoidable. But, discomfited as wo have been, and gloomy at our prot- pects now are, ihere is still room for hope. When we turn our eyet to the past when we bring to light the events treasured within itt tombs we find much to console and encourage ui. Ancient and modern history hi mi so. ninny examples where defeat, at decided and overwhelming as ourt, baa been the prelude to tlie mott decisive victory. Hut I would not thus March for an example. The political history of our own Slate will furnish enough such to illuslrato my purpose. Most of your readers will remember the campaign of ISJU. Ihen, ns now, the Whigs lost everything they hnd to lose. The Legislature was against us by a two- third vote everything was against us then. Nor was tins discnmliture confined to Ohio. It pervaded the whole Union. Look where wo won Id it was tho same Ihe Whigs were defeated everywhere. This univer sal deleat was followed, tho very next year, with the most triumphant victory ever achieved iu this Republic. w hat was accomplished can, with a bko unity of pur pose and nclioii, be re-enacted now. When we glance at the result of the lule election, ut ofiiciully proclaimed, wo tee a majority against us decisive enough to satisfy any one; but if we compare the figures with thnso found in tho results of other umpaigns, wo find that, though the discomfiture is still as decisive, ihe defeat was not brought about by tho strength of our opponents so much ns by the inae-iwynfnur friends. I have before mo Ibe result nf all tho elections for Governor and President from 1844 to this time, A careful comparison nf tho figures would furnihb many instructive lessons lessons which hould bo remembered avo. should never be fortmt- teu by those that would rescue our banner from its present tattered and trailing Hisition and again plnce it, amid triumphant shouts, over tho cnpitol of our he-loved Sinte. From these results I might cull many in-tereoti'ig factn; but ono or two must sullice. These will be found by a comparison of tho veto for President, in 184 t, wilh that for Governor, iu 18"il, and rimy bo summed up llius: 1811. 1RM. Clay 15.-1.0.17 Wood 1 l.r,i;o7 I'nlk HIM 17 Vinton HO.ftiS Birney 0.(151 Lewis lh9U From these figures it will be seen that, in 1811, the Whigs polled a.1."0 more voles for Clay than tho iemocrain inn, in iij.il, lor Wood, it may he Said ihnt the Fret-soil organization, nssiu h, originated since 1841, and its strength came mainly from iho Whig parly. Admit ihe fad agninexamine the figures, nnd carefully note tlio result. " Prior tn 1814 th'Jio wasa Liberty party organization in Ohio; that nrffmiization was ns independent and distinct as is the Frcesoil organization in 18."i. Rut, in IS 10. that organisation was absolved in nnd became a component part of die Kreenoil orynnizntion. Therefore, to ascertain the Frocsoil strength, as a separato parly in oilier words, the force that that organization ban tnken, as has been alledgetl, from the Whig party we must deduct the vote of the Liberty pariy, iu J811, from that of ibe Freesoil, in 1HM. Thus: In lH'il, tho Freesoil vole was lfi,91l Iu 1H I f, the Liberty party vole was 8,fi51 I 8,200 Thus, it will bo seen that (he strength of ihe Freo-! soil organization, distinct from that of ihe Liht-rly party, is SibO voles. Add these volet to ihose received by Wood, in 18.i 1, and we find that the Whig vote, in 1814, exceeds the combined Democratic and Freesoil vote, in 18;1, by 1,18! votes. This, then, is Ihe result of the figures, which any one who takes ihe trouble may easily convince himself of. W hat may wo h am from it 1 That ihe Whig pariy has the power to carry the Stale of Ohio whenever they exercise that power. What should we learn from it 7 What is our duty, wilh those tacts plainly before us 7 This is the question which every Whig should ask. It is the question which every Whig should decide the question which every Whig desiring ihe success of his parly, either in the Statoor the nation, must decide, und decide in the right way, before he can attain the object he desires. 1 have shown that we have the strength to carry the State Now, how shall we do it 1 How shall we do it T Aye, ihai't the question for Whigt to ponder upon. For Ihe last three yeart ibe party hns been distracted and divided. In many iustuueet we have expended our strength in petty feuds and bickerings between ourselves, lUBienu oj bringing it to hear upon the common enemv. In others, we have stood in lauciiishiop snphieii'-sB. while our opponents, almost without oppo- suioii ur euori, emereu cur riiadei and ue spoiled our altar. We have h ugltt each oilier at Northern Whigs and Southern Whigs, whileouropponents struck down our ll g, regardless whether it waved Norihward or Sou'liwiird. Tradition informs us that I here once occurred n irrent quarrel between the foxes. The arev fox and the rerf Ibx, though belonging to ihe tame species, could not lottraic eacn outer, ai tenant n compromise was effect ed. The crev foxes retired to one section of the conn. try and the red foxet to another. Thus w nnrnted ihey lived prosperously fur many years, ench variety Inrgely inert-using in numbers. At length this continu al increase brought the "separated tribes" together again. The old prejudices and animosities were once more renewed, and hostility re-commenced. A sanguinary battle ensued : fox destroyed fox without mer. 7- in mm mm ui aiiHirs uie won came lorth, and wuooui stop pin ii to tntiuire Whether it wnt a crev nr a red fox, devoured all he met. Since then the fox has been interiorin number to ihe wolf; but that lesson laught him that cunning which has over since distinguished him. ho it is now. vhiio Mngs have been conniving at tho deb-at of Whigs, oti account of itn-ir Southern or Northern predisMnitions whether this conniving hat been resorted to in the North or ihe South the Dem. ocritts came forih, and have regarded Northern Whigs won no more mercy man uiey nave southern Whiga. in ii inn meei, uiereiore, mat we compromise bur laoiiio our uilbculttes ami, again muted, turn our arms against our opponents T 1 know the difficulties which have crept mio our ranks. 1 have felt their force with feelings nf bitterness, I have regretted the introduction of the discordant element, and counseled agninst it. Though 1 could still wish it had been ob viated. 1 see no longer any reason why wo should conv tint political suicide on account ol it. Itt introduction is past, nnd the ellecit of it are also past. The snider. finding hit home, on which he tpent to many hours (() toil, torn away by ruthless hands, does not despair, but commences a new structure upon itt mint. The man ol the world, whoso all hat been swept away by ill-adviseti calculation, duet not give up, but learning wisdom from the past, lays his plana more discreetly. and ierseverea until success crowns his efforts. The purty ihnt would preserve itt vitality must give heed mi imw iimipi, nun HiBieatii oi qiiHrmhng over no-feutt nud the causes which produced those defeats, THURSDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 02 1851. mite and harmonize lis forces pre na re aenin fur run met, ami in nny and every emergency " uover give up vt lugs nt Uhiot we havo been beaten badly beat en t yet we compassed our defeat fully as much as our opponents did. They aro not free from discordant ele-menis any more ihnn wo nro; but they acted more wisely, ihey did not regard llmso dissensions as weighiy enough to divide their ranks or liu ir action, nud while ihey lomenled and widened our feuds, the; noted in Harmony, in concert themselves. Let us imi tate iheir example. Let us meet again ns friends resolve to forget the putt tn harmize to unite our forces to act together io act visornuslv lo act deter minedly j and while ihe Democrats are crowing over their victory, and the Freo Soileri. wilh the urea test self-complacency, are" ihniikiug God that they are not iiKiiNcr men lire, we win nave eltecled a tint on which hall cany our II iff in iriumph over this Slate nav over ino union in me rrenideniial election of ihk ACTION The oeration of the Cheap Pottage law very much reduoM ma tucomo ol mo uopuiy rosi masters. WHO WROTE THOSE LETTERS 1 Tho AYsj York TrUtune ia after tho writers of tho I lers thnt have attempted to defame nnd injure Kossuth llm editor thinks that the "Attache" is Joiisi I Hopiix, theAmericnn CoiisiJ nt Marseilles. The wri- ler w ho signs himself R. H. R., in the Herald, nnd who idoo took it upon himself tn abuse Kossuth, (lie Tri- bunt say a is "It. II, Ktvon,," the correspondent and once ail assistant editor of the Herald. So much for the first development. THE THING EXPLAINED. The Sew York Herald, whose editor is a Locofuc says that the contest in that Slnto hns been merely race for ihe spoilt, and Ihat the Lorofocot having been out of office for two years, were tho leanest and mott hungry, and worked rather more rapidly than iheir heller fed neighbors. There ispmlmhly about as muc truth as poetry in the explanation. The circulation of the Washington papers, reckoning iheir daily, tri-weekly, semi-weekly and weekly pa pers, It as follows: National InteltigcnctriftJlQ pa pert per week, Union, l(l,4.'i0 do., Republic lQ,'M)t) tin.. South trn Press, 11,80!) do., and tip National Era 14, MIO do. Of the last two papers, tho Press nud the Era, a corre spondent ut the New York Courttr and Ennutrtr say "It lectin to be scarcely doubtful that tho continued publication of these tapert in thit District, tho tent and child nf the Union, layt Ihem fairly open to presentation by the grand jury nf tho county at public nuisances. Nothing hut the forbearance of our system and the good temper of our peopla hat spared them thua loug.'1 ATTEMPT AT DECEPTION EXPOSED. The Statesman it eudeavuring to turn the advent of Kossuth to thit country into political capital. It is trying hard to produce the impression that the Administration it opposed to him, and it tryiog to injure him with the American people. It hat the audacity to tup-pose that the men who tent a steamer after Kossuth ; who tent a diplomatic agent to Hungary during her struggle ; the author of (he world wide famous Hui.se-mann letter; that these persons are conspiring to injure ihe Hungarian chief. It also charges that the "two Whig organs at Washington," are trying to injure him, &c. Here is a quotation from it article of Tuesday evening: " But worse (ban all this! And mnrk it ! It is now stated authoritatively in New York, that Kossuth, long before be left the ship Mississippi, forwarded to our government at Washington, the whole reasons for his intended visit to Engluud and the necessity of hit leaving ibe U. S. vessel. "Theto despatches or letters from Kossuth, must have been in the possession of the Administration at Washington at the very time the two Whig organs there wercpuh-lishing and giving tone and character to these baseslanders, procured, no doubt, by Austrian money ! What does the Journal think of this conduct of its administration T Will it call for these documents, tool for dates and explanations T We shall see. If these things are true, the infamy of the Whig leaders at Washington is just beginning to leak out, instead of being at its full, as some hoped and might havo supposed." There it here at base an attempt at deception us can be found oven in the Statesman. " Kossuth, long before he left (ho ship Mississippi," wrote a letter to Mr. Weiistkr, staling the reasons for going to England. Ho also wrote a letter to Mayor KiKohland, of New York, Hating Ihe same reasons. These letters were sent to the Mayor and Mr. Weiiter by Capt. Lono, of the Mississippi, and, nf course, arrived when Ilmt steamer arrived. Tho same ship that brought these letters, brought tho evidence that somebody had slandered Kossuth, by saying that he hud quarreled with Capt. Long, and had treated him and his command in an improper unbecoming manner. The Administration got their newt from Kossuth when the Mayor gut hit. And all this humbug thus falls to the ground. Rut we huvo seen no evidenco that tho two Administration papers have done more than every paper of a news character and reputation hut done, and that is, publish all iho newt there wus going of this illustrious man . These b iters came before the public, having ihe semblance of respectability, they appeared in respectable papers, Ihe editors of which, at least in one case, told iheir render ihut they had strong doubts Ihe correctness of the statements. Hut us reports that wero out, they felt bound, as news papers, tu give in to public. We sny Ihat every paper that i re- tended to keep up with the timet, and furnish the means tu the public nf forming an opinion from a knowledge of all the testimony, published these let ter us they appeared. The editors are no more re sponsible for Ihe contents, except where Ihey endorse and sustain them, than the witness who is called upon tell all ho hears at n particular lime. It is very con venient, now that the truth is known, to turn round and say, " I told you to." The Statesman nn more knew the truth or falsity of these stories lhan we did, the time. We gave them, as did (he Wachington papers, at items of newt that were in the papers, and about which our reader had a light to know. The publishers; were no more responsible thau they aro for giving telegraphic news which very often turns nut lo incorrect. Sensible men regard it in tins light lone, and do not fail to despise the demagogue who attempts to put any other construction thereon. It is false that the Administration pnpert hnd any knnwl Jge on thete topics that wat nut possessed by every intelligent editor in the Union. These nro our opinions. This Is what the Journal thinks of it. We shall see at the end of twelve months who are tho true friends of Kossuth, and who nro the poor demagogues who are croaking around to seem patriotic, by claiming to be his exclusive guardian. SHOULD THE PRESIDENT REGARD HIS OATH OF OFFICE 1 " We say ajain ihnt no evidence exists to show that Caravajal has departed, in the slightest, Irom ihe laws ul nations, or the rules ot civilized war I are or thai he has invaded our neutrality nor hat he in anv in stance permitted the slightest act of wanton plunder anu rut one i aim how upun wnni grouud can the conduct of our government justify its armed interference against hit movements 1 b reeinen will curse such conduct in an American government as lung m they breathe . Statesman, Who snyt that Oaravajai. hut " depurted from the laws of nations, or thut holms invaded our neutrality f Who hat intimated inch a thing 1 Rut we have a law bidding our citizens formiug hostile squads or com panies, and passing into a country wilh which we ore pence for the purpose of levying war against them, Did the Statesman ever hear of such a law 1 Did it ever hear of one Martin Van Bup.en, who issued his proclamation in 1838 to warn our people of ihe con sequences, if ihey violated ibis law T Did it ever bear of this Martin Van Ruhkn and his Lucofoco Cabinet sending (Jen. Scott to our Canadian frontier to eu force this law, and prevent our people from violating itt 'net the Statesman know that the Whig Admiuistra- tiun la also aware there is such a law, and that, having taken an oath tu maintain and eulorce the lawt, it does not feel at liberty to perjure itself, and violate ilskuown and twom duty f Now look at the facta. Three hundred citizens of the United Slates, mostly deserters from our army, have left our country, with arms in their hands, and are n in Mexico, and are fighting against the Government we have treated with, and recoguized as the legal and only Government of that Republic. Caravajat., in lit letter to (he Editor ol the Brownsville "Rio Bravo," aaytt The auxiliary force under my command, actuated by a spirit of liberty, and wishing lu tee the tout of nioreios ami ictorw in me enjoyment oi the liberties for which those heroes fought, have volunteered (heir aid, which wat accepted in the spirit in which it was Herod. It mav he well to observe that I have at vet onlv accepted ihe services oi tome three hundred uuxilia- net." These "Auxiliaries" are Americans who havo join ed hit itandai d. Nobody should blame him for receiv ing the in if no improper meant were used to Induce them to joiu the eiprdilion. That it our part of the The duly ol our government it toother part. The President ia hound to prevent our citizens from embarking in such an attempt. There isa law against it, and his duty is to see that the law is obeyed. It hit duty as it was the duly of Van Duren in '38 to send a military force to prevent armed bands from leaving our territory to attack the troops of a friendly power. To tint extent, and thit only, hat the President " in terfered." And, if the American people have any cur- t to spare, ihey will heap them ou the heads of these reckless desperadoes, who detire to bring odium upon an honest public servant for doing his duty, his whole duty, and nothing but hit duly. When the American people begiu to curse such conduct, they must go hack, and blacken iho memory of ull our great nud good men, who have acted on ihe supposition that i he laws of Iho land should he obeyed, ami that their oath of office imposed some duties, betides drawing the quarterly salaries, and drinking with iheir friends at mo mini? iioum). ii win ue a SHU uHv ior me ne public when our President shall act as the model of ibe Statesman and its filibustering higher law, plunder ing crown. KOSSUTH AT LONDON. The New York papers contain a detailed statement nf the great proceedings iu London on lh arrival of Kossuth. An eloquent address to him was read, and lit response (hereto, he made one of the most impret-tive and eloquent speechet ihat had over been listened to in Ihat city. Thit speech occupiea several closely printed columns in ihe papers, and it a remarkable production, evincing great knowledge of British iuslitu- tious, and general acquaintance with the theory of their Government. We give tho dosing portions of it, and call especial attention to that pail which speaks of ihe object of hit mission lo Groat Britain and the United States, Wo fully concur in the propriety of the Government taking the course he asks. It does not contemplate an armed in t ofere nee an ollicioua in tormeddling wilh the internal affairs of other nations. It it nut usking us to abandon a long recognized rule of action iu the conduct of our allaira with foreign Slates. It is simply to use our influence as a nation to prevent the despots of Europe from interfering with tho internal government of others. Nn one doubts that the moral force of two such nations nt the United Slates and England, united in protesting against (he iiKerfereuoo of Russia wilh othor nations, would have a powerful effect. Tint it all that Kossuth asks, and this, m think, the American people will sanction and uphold their Government in giving. How far England may be disposed to go in this matter remains to be seen. But from tho manifestation of public opiuiooaa developed in the reception of Kossuth, and the tpeech-et and congratulaiiohl to him, we are inclined to think the Euglish Government will be ready to do itt duty in the premises. The closing portion of the following extract is one of the mott glowiug and truly eloquent things we have ever read. Alter speaking of ditlerent priuciplea of liberty that lay at the foundation ol London wealth and prosperity, Kossuth continued : Now, I will beg leave to state lo you, iu a very few words, what prosoect is presented to tho fiuauciuf principle by the freedom and liberty of ihe world. Since I left Kutayah, I bud occasion to stop for a short time in different parts of Europe, on the thoret of Italy, in France, in Lisbon. 1 hud the honor (o meet the free offerings of a most noble sympathy, the most cheering welcome everywhere. Why? Recaute I am takeu for the humble representative of the priuciple of freedom. And why am 1 so lakeuf Js it perhaps to make a compliment io this my miserable tramo, bro-keu by labor and anxieties T No; 1 am takeu as the representative of the principle of freedom lor my past. And what it my past f My past is, that I have undertaken to give political and social freedom to the wholo people; to make freo their soil, free their labor, freo their trade, but iu the same time tu spare, and not to hurt, but to protect every existing material iutetest ot every class. ( Hear, hear.) Hero you have, my lord and gentlemen, the key of that confidence and of that lovo which my people boro me, and bear still to me. (Hour, hear.) Here is the key to the uniiy of Hun gary in the principle which I have Ihe honor Io represent, freedom lo all, but no injury to the matonal interests of any. Then-fore, I met sympathy everywhere, because I have imparled this direction lo the iiruggtesoi Hungary ; i gut, not only iho confidence if my people, but the symnailiv of the world. ( Hear. hear.) I pledge my honor and my word to he faithful tin ooecuuii an my uie; anu so may dud bless me 1 will, if only those whose material interests 1 uu. dertook to protect and to spare will not deprive me themselves of the possibility lodo so. (Choera.) Now, hen the nations nt bu rope sue that whenever a des pot wants means to oppress humanity, be finds ever und agaiu money, whal must bo Ihe conseouenee T (Hear.) lain no capitalist (a laugh); 1 never wat t ami never sunn oe; i am a poor man, and content wnb my station; but, wore 1 a capitalist. 1 would vorv much consider these circumstances I would very much consider if there is possibility to the lusting tn-umph in absolution, or if freedom must nut have a fu ture; and, considering these circumstances, 1 would rather give confidence to that nrinciiile which is mini. ed out to be the destiny of mankind by God himself. i woum oeno won my sympathy towards that clast which, by that toiilimeui, lo spare every material iu-terost, will, of course, seeing tho rapprochement of tho material intcrena ol the world to the principle of freedom, givo full security to pay tlie debts the governments have made. But whi n tho uutiont of iho world see that (he money ol ihe world 1 lent to oppressors, and identified again and ugain with the principle ot absolutism, I do uot know what the consequence will be. (Henr, hear.) I believe with these few words 1 have proved ihat tho principle of security tn financial interests is not in absolutism, but in tho victory of the principle of liberly in Europe. (Hear.) This you have seen in Hungary, having bestowed your attention tu our struggles. You havo teen Hungary struggling uu der me lor liberty struggles not to injure any oue to have the blessing of all, but not the curse of a single man. You have given your interest to our past, vour wishes for our future; let mo again entreat you, let not dm sentiment of London pass as a barren sound : you have tho power help! (Hear, boar.) i no kj veil ui principle which, i meet it me consolidated peace of Europe. Such a cily as Loudon, with such immense industry and trade, wants the consolidated peuce of Europe. Now, I think you will tee the peace of the world is only possible when the nulioua of iho world will be content. The contentment of ihe nations it such a tree as only in iho garden of liberty grows. (Hear, hear.) So fungus the nations of Europe shall not bo free, so long ifiero cannot be peace in Europe, because that would not be peace, but a prison, and lids fair world was uot created by God to be a prison m nuiiianiiy i near, near) neither is it created lor (ho jailor's sake. (Cheers.) It is out long ago ihat a great association the Peace Society had a meeting here iu London; humanity greets ihe existence of that society wilh hope Wo will have peace, but a lasting and true peace, and not oppression, tiavery. Now, nits BMociBiinn nas proclaimed ine principle olnun-iu-terventiou. Oonld there be tbiiud u single man in the world lu give such an interpretation lo thit principle of nou interference, ihat whatever the Cznr ut Rossi. or his satellite Hapsburg, should do with mankind and humanity, England would not care lor it 1 Thit ia not non-interference, thit it a totter of marque given lo the Czar to become the master of tho world. (Hear, hear ) The principle of non-interference proclaimed oven by the Peace Association has ibis meaning : Ev-every nation it free to dispose nf its domestic coucems according as it is willing, and Eugland should not in ten ere, and no loreigu power should dare tu Interfere, with this sovereign right of theuatiou. Oppressed humanity expects England to execute and safeguard ibis divine principle. Oppressed humanity exiiecis, in the name of all ihote mighty principles havo had the honor to mention, London to take a lend iu the direclion of public opinion. (Hear, hear.) And so, my lord and geutlemeu, I could go on in the enumeration of the principles winch I meet hero, were 1 nut even to exhausted at you are tired. Still, once more, permit mo ki mention, u la tho principle ol generous humanity. England is the only spot in Europe which is n uvii.m to those who are oppressed ; London ever generously partakes in thut glory of Eugland ; and you, my lord, and ihe corporation of the city of Loudon, even now gioriousiy represetiteu iliu allotting to Ihe generous uu derlaking of the noble lord, (Lord D. Stuart,) whom I long ago already am accustomed to call the father of the unfortunate (hear.) allotting to his undertaking in uciuiii oi uwmoipn euei Hirst) no me apartments, these glorious halls. (Hear.) Permit me lo express for thit token of your generous sympathy, my warmest thanks. May the freedom of the world soon release you from ihose cares. (Hear, hear.) I hope il soon will. (Hear.) in mo iiicaiiiuim, i wiiu may never an Englishman be found adding the thorn of humiliation to the bitterness of the bread of the jkhit unfortunate exile. (Hear, hear.) My lord and gentleman, iu stating the Iiriuuipinn oi me pince wnere i nave me honor to aland alated at ihe tamo tune the principles which you represent. tee spreading before my eyea the itn-mouse history of the municipality i, Loudon the most glorious, the most instructive topic to men like me. (Hear, hear.) Rut this you know, being the iu-heritors of this glory und of ttiit history. So I will only ttale to you, my loid mayor, aldermen, and com- moot oi me cny oi London, in common council assembled, being the lawful repreietitallnu of thecitv of Loo. don, are altogether die incorporation, the lawful incor poration, oi those principles which 1 bad Iho honor to enumerate. Such are you before whom I, in my hum- uio quality, represent mat nonie cause ol Hungary, the past struggles of which you honored by your sympathy, and tor the future, of which you express your genet-out wishes. I have often re j tested, during my tiresome ijH-ech, (he humble request lot your sympathies and your wishes imtremaiu barreu, (Hear, hear.) Now, agaiu. I repeat it theumro, because this practical i auction which 1 wish In see imparled to the noble sentiments of the people of England, is. In the most intimate connection with the principle of freedom, ihe principle of lasting social order, the principle of mn-uiciple iiisiitiiiions, with Iho principle of industry and trade, wilh ihe principle nf public credit, with the principle of the possibility of (be peace of this world, nud the principle of humanity. As tu the practical result to which aggrieved humanity, and especially my poor country, said Kotauth, still looks forward wilh manly resolution, with manly resolution, with u unlink-eu courage and hope 1 rt wit what 1 have elsewhere already said, when I said, let no! vour vmriBthi.. . main barren ; help to carry my nation's cause to a happy issue. You have (he power. Help I when I tpokt so I intended not to ask Engtand to take Hp arm or our liberties. No, genlttmcn, this is the alair of Hnnga- wj, rc smi piwc jur wr vwnjrtriion. (Ulieers.) Alt i wu is, that public opinion should establish, as the ruin Principe in the polities o Engtand. the acknowledgment of mrTtfint vj nuuun iu uuptne aj me ir own Qjfmrtnoi to give a charter to the Czar to dtspose of whole nations (vehement and prolonged cheering;) and not to allow the interference oi iiiismu in the domestic concerns either of Hungary nr of whatever nation ou tlie com in rut, because ihe freedom of all naiioua and the properly of all countries is us dear to me as my own. Yes, these words 1 again, and again, and again repeat here, in England, utierwards iu the United States and I must add, that from one of the most honored members nl the Slates of America I had lately, ihe other day, ihe honor of hearing tentin tt which, once carried into fleet, will give liberty lo the world. heant proclaimed fiom one of the mott honored citizens of the I 'nurd States (he altudol to Mr. Walker's sneech at the Southampton dinner) wtih the harmony, and sympathy, and con fid i net of a greater part oj his countrymen present a man who is even a candidate to become chief mogit- irir mc i oimri- UfHl IMIU Slate IU BllSWer to litis appeal, that be believed that younger brother of ibe Englih race would heartily give his support to nngiauii in proiecmig my people, ny notadmttting the interference of other nalious. (Cheers.) 1 Benin and again repent ihat word I repeat it w ilh the faith nt a martyr tu his principles 1 repeat it with the faith which removes mountains. I shall concentrate all the tire of my sentiments, I shall concentrate all the blood of my heart and ull Ihe energies of my mind upon thit canto. I shall repeal these w ords high and loud, deep and solemn, till the mighty echo or public opinion, in repeating them, become like ihelhniidersniind, before which the ginnt of human oppression falls. (Loud Cheers.) Sooner, Indeed, tins feeble frame may succumbsooner it may succumb to the longing of lids lieurt to tee my laiherlniid independent and free; which longing bents everlastingly in my bosom, at ihe captive lion hetti agaiusi hit iron rage ; but even then ihe grast which grows over my grave will cry out tu England and America, " Do nut forget in your proud security, tliote iintiont who are oppressed do not 3 rant a charier to the Csar to dispose of humanity o not grant a charter to detpota to drown liberty ia

i 37 j VOLUME XLII. COLUMBCTS, OHIO, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 1851. NUMBER 13. PIJHl.iaili:i) KVKRY TUKHDAY MORNING BY SCOTT & HANCOM. Oh'I'KH JOUENjLL DUILDINUS, IllliU AND riAU. STREETS. COUNTING ROOM ON I'F.ARL STREET, TEUMH- Iiivitrlnblj In nilrnnre. Vci)k iy per annum In Culuwlmi eyuO Out i1 the city; liy miiil, niiU) 5u i n i:'nlis ul lnur slid u)WhkU 1 yg Tor ubtol tcu mil upwarils, u uno BildreM 1 00 Daily, session 2 00 Tri-Woukly, do 1 1)0 Weekly do., iinRle 50 To clulii of live tuul upward i 40 Tin- Journal li also puMished Daily and Trl-WiM-fcly during Ihe yenr; Daily per annum, liy mail, $f; Tri-Weekly, $.. Kate of Advertising Weekly Paper Onesqusic, W lilies or leu, one insertion " " " Hiichailditioniil " " " " 1 month 9 " " " " 3 " fl " " 19 " " chaniefiMf monthly, per annum.... t it a weekly " .... Htnnd In (r card, one suunrn or lean, ' .... '4 titiinin.cunngenMctpjartcrly,'' " .... ii i. I " " .... Other cws not provided for.rhargontilti In tlm above ruti n. Alllituded advrtgoment tnlmclinniednot less than double the nhovi-rnti'K, and mi-asuretl ns U solid. Advertisement nn tlie inside nxi-jiisivrly.tn tin charged att he rate if f0 iierci'iit.ln silvmieeoii tlm alxive rates. TUESDAY M OH N I N NO V E M R K It JK. lHM. NEW SOUTHERN E0UTE. The RaHininio & Ohio Railroad will ho, upon, by 1 In let dl' April in x1, to Tygnrt'a Valley, i-n Ibe norih-woBlorn turnpike, 100 miles from Parkerdjurg. The superintendent of iho rnnd Ijiin invited proprietors of Hindus lo put n dnilr lino on this road, which in Mnc-Adnmizcd, mill carry passengers from the cam to ihe l iver. Hi; is desirous of establishing a ihruiigh line, so llint passengers can Ins lickuted through fnun Cincin mi li to Baltimore, on n charge nfonly $12,.'0nr $I.I..i0, und cairh d through in 48 hours. ,.o ro 0 sr 1 SI) it r" fi on 8 (Ml en oo -jh no 8 no , 3ft 00 fio on too on onfnrmity with CUMULATIVETHE BCIOTO ON FIRE. Thy Portsmouth Dcnpn'eh, a Locofocn "organ" ol Scioto enuiily, ubo aiiiioiiiireH tlm iiimm of Hon. Wji. Ai.t.EN, " (ho young lion nf lies Went," us a suitable candidate of tlio ranting Democracy, for President. Thi look like a movement to head otV Ciov. Worm and Jiidre Docot.as. THE WAY TO DO IT. A wrlicr in iho New York 2'iinMliimentgthiit m ninth Rold gn lo Kitrofie, whilo we luivct no ninrh llnir, Cirn ami rntionon hand. He MiirgcstH thin renieily : Let llio II hi lit id the cily of New York mrtiiil their circulntioti Inrp-'ly, Lei llio country bunk bo drawn npnn for Ibe upenip, wlii h will curtail their circulation. The mrii holding tlio flour, rurn, coitou, fcc, not being nble to get litjiiia from Banks, would be comprUul to sell, mid at nurb rtthterd prices an would eiiablo the nin lmter to ahiptbem lo Kunipelo pny nirotifind'-btcdneHK, iiiHleiul of neiiding oil' Ibe Hpfrio. Tb Knidinh of it in, we mint contract otircnrreiiry, in order to compel the nle of protbir e at n much lowi-r figure than it now oreupim. Peihapn it will work, but the furniera mid producer will sutler lo junt the extent r tlio reduction, itnd the iinprenHion in very general that rorn and lbur aro quite low enough now lo mi it the iutoreoM nf ibe firmer. THE WESTMINSTEE REVIEW, For October, wan recoived a ftw day niiicn. Tlio nr-ttele nro Wentorn Afncn The Marlborough and the reign nf Qieen A one ltenon and Faith Newmaii'n l'(ditical Ecnuotny (iri'gory anil Nazianiiml)e-iii-ivo Ibittb'B 1'roneBnand rh-nding Life and Immortality Foreign Literature. Our readers are nwnro that thin in one of the F.ng-linh KeviewB, fpubliHlied ill thin cnuntry by L, Soott k Co., of New York Oily, in connection with llm London, Kdiiihijig, North Iltitih Keviewg, ntul Ui.ack-womhN Aliifjax.ino, While wo bear cheerful and willing leitimony to llio hih iter-y cliarader displayed in these publiiMliii)n, tin able ecn iyn and valuahle in-forrnatioii of which lliey are the mediums, it in but simple justice to the public tlul they slmuld know that thin one the V'-mI minuter, hai changed its Kuropi'aii publisher, mid gone into llio lunula and beionien the or-; nu of tli me who ndvecido it BvMem of otlnid oi which Tn EonnnK 1'iiki n is the exfinnent in thin conn-Iry. Yo (junto frinn llio nrlirle " Kujibiiii and Faith' in the October number, tlio following paragraph, ntt ileBcriplivo oj llio theology ol thnt nt hoo of which llio W. Kltnitisier Review i now the organ: " The popular creed nf Christendom u credihleonly to an iguor-iut and tlegnidrd population ; and tin i, ol courae, Ihe reason why the th-igy m all rounlrioB are Btriving, a if in their d uih Btritidc, to mnintaiii their Control over Ihe rduc itioil ol tlio people. u rligland, one hall thi1 people can neither ruad nor write; and in many of our a-jriculiurul dintrirtB,Htuddcd with cliun Il ea, llio peaautrv uro mi Bavage, HMporntittuiiH, anil illiterate an thoae of tlio Catiipiigna, or of the bnUe pro viiicei of S.iaiii. On micli a pnpiiUti.ni miy lurin ol f.iilh nmv bo impr, ss-d by an educiitt d ch rgv ; hut iho inlbieucoot the clergy (let it be reiueiiibered ) will in an iiiverm1 niUu in llm now iu ritnhlc prng'i'Bol eiincauon. (iinnoM na urecunrii a peitoaiu Koinan liiotory wli' ii tlx' populiir tnrum of belief wrre to the niii-iB of the people all rtjlially true to tin- philosopher nit iHH!ty itune aim to ino inagMtraiu ail eiiaiiy lino I'll ; and iIih, prrhr.pit, a c iiiury Hgo, would have fair ly di'Bmhrd tlio rclalioiinof Kuropiiiii couulrien to thoir nominal cr- eil. lint a new clement um Ifeii introduced into the condition of human hiiili. by the prev alenco of a bcller philotopliy (bail Iho HetithamiMii ol the hint centiirv. The edticaled portion of ihe world I i beginning lo recnuniNt-tho p'mniiiility uUmMuj willi out infidelity iho denial of Ihe authority of diurchcB without liie abandonment of iho great spiritual inter est Ihey have no nignallv betrnynl. And lliU in the true hain of modern piritualnun, whoko tlnHfiiiid treatiin, Mowing from secret and deep lying louuudm are gradually coloring the whole literatim1 of llio uy. FAIRLY HIT. llin L err land Ueralit uign up the Inllou ing case once reported in the journal et ibat city. TheclinicBol'tlie Medical Schiiolnn often amusing, but this is ricli. The reader that is "up lo smdV" will tnuh mlaud dint J W. O., alias " S.saI'," alius " Maut Ann," all moauour facelioits friend (iiiAT, td' the Plain Denier. We lliink lie is fairly hit. Here is the report: From th"! Cleveland Times of l)i'tTinler, IHH. HurKlcnl ( Ilnlc. rr rsor. coo iikcobtko srooA. J. W. (i., F1 , tii'wt Snap, nh.is Mary Ami. Opera rum for lying. 1 his wan eiie ol llio nxmt uh4 .natu u n n ilmt eer mine willun the Keoorier'n kuowh dgi The patient had millercd ftoiu cldhlhnod with a no I nm-holy dread of truth, which Irillh'd all prolesxionnl skim, anil Irequentiy iiroiigiit upon mm itto inimt on- pleuMiiit cons(pieut:es. Il wan a ccunnnui ri-mnik that "Hura a lisr m rNAP I nrer cinn" tilifli, I'at trutb in liii ninuUi It will coinu out ho, Tho onerotor ail hid ''oil patient to bo Buttering fioiu noil i o inal-foriuatioii id' inoutli, which prevented Ihe truth from escaping. Operator brought upper lip of patient hastily in tout act with incisors ; removing sun dry of ihe latter by Ihe pressure, l'alietit doing well, Lived without lying two tuituo days. On llio turn day soitiu symptoms of return ul the malady. Mild but ducisivo treatment n commended. Tho population f Virginia is ns follows Fr'c population of eastern Virginia.... ' do western do .... Shives in eastern Virginia do western do Total popiilnliou . . rni,7;io .. 4ll!l,i!!i:i .. Ii3.yy: ..i.iti.cfii i.lo- DEATH OF JUDGE CRAKE. 1 no Davton papers aniiotiuce the ileal h ol .lodge skpii H. CitAKK, ol ibnt cilv. He wnn 70 years of ago, and one of (ho earliest settlers in that cily. Ho has filled several responsible positions in (he Legislature and nn tho llench, and was very goiiernlly respected as a man of taleuls and inteyvitv 'f Character. For tho Ohio State Journal 1 KOSSUTH. Mr. Rabcom : I have just laid down tho speech of Kossuth at the Mayor's festival, Southampton, England. I need not describe to you my emotions as I perused paragraph after paragraph of that truly noblo, yea, admirable document. My mind wan continually recurring,, to Ihose miserable and futile attempts of tho contemptible scribblers (whoso tWBddleyou so recently publish-! ed) toinjtiro, defame and prejudgo this great and good mati. How utterly insignificant such moths must op-pear, even to ih in Halves, when standing on the outer verge of the halo that will surround the name of Kossuth ! Koihiiih 11 a humbug," forsooth ! Tho man who stood up with tho mighty energies of a freeman hurling defiance in the tecihof despotism inlawed by an array of physical strength and power sullicieni tocrtish on. - half of the European world at a blow Iho man who, by his superior virtue, undaunted pntriolism, and intense devotion of self, baa won and secured the love ihe undying affection of a whole nation of putii'ts the man whom the despots of Europe so highly honor ns to set a price upon hit head biro secret ass.is:n todog his steps, mid would willingly, if they dared, embroil their Kingdoms in WHr to take veugeaiico on thiiBo who have protected and defended him such a iiau " a hnmbvg," mid this to b written bv an American pen a citi'-n of Iheo ghuions Uniled S'atcs! I blu.-di lo believe it true. But leaving these defamera to the ignominy they justly deserve, I would say a few words of ihe speech and tho facts therein for th" first timo clearly set iVailj for American readers. think, Ihen, that ihe speech, con-idei ing the occa sion, the excitement tiaturully atknditig it, the fact ibnt it was the very first time (hat Kossuth had bon permitted open Iim mouih in a free country ihe first opportu- ity lo speak of his dear Kallierland, her devotion, her wrongs, her siiuoriii-'s, and her decradaiion. ( if it is 'gradation lo be trodden tinder Coot by wicked pow er.) I say, considering all theMj things, and other at tending circumstances, I think the speech of Kossulli is iiar and and nicotitestihle evidence that he is a truly great man, and worthy of the love of freemen. That ho is oiithuMuKlic in his temperament cannot e denied, but he bus evidently a well balanced mind. Ho is pursuing no Igidsfatmis. He has just and rational views of the rights of man, and of the necessity in all things of taking cognizance of relative as well a positive interests and objects. The greatest good the greatest number is his polo star and with con- suminalo wisdom and tact, ho haw pursued thin ni ihe one grout aim of nil his efforts. To persons who have known li'tle of R;nropinn pol itics and history, as developed in Ihe events of the Inst piarter of a century , the tak undertaken by Kossuth may seem one only requiting Zealand iudomiiidde perseverance lo secure success. Hut, to the Well inform- 1 to thoHH who have walked beneath the surface ho know anil realize llm iibohit.' dearth of enlight ened tmderst.mditig of pnlilical (reedem an, one the people, who make duo allowance for the eflect of pow er and WrHlth in swaying lint nirivses, the (ask seems indeed Herculean, flow it will end or what will be the result is entirely hevitnd human foresiuhi to nrediet ! or even form nn iuielligiblo opinion. It will be corn-, paratively an ensy thing lo light a (ire that will con sume llio thrones of ninny dynasties, hut the blood and treasure it will cost, even to the oppressed, is appall- ng to contemplate And then when wo realize that few, very few of Iho down-trodden nations have, or can havo, any rational views of Hililicnl freedom, until they learn it hy yours of hitter experience, the prospect looks gloomy i noiirh, For one, h-.wever, I lepdcio lind that Kosutii has wi-d'.m to discern ami strength of character enough to deciure, that dill'-rent races iiikI dilloreut nations may enjoy the eseiitiul rights of fnvdnm under governments constituted diD'erenlly, hut so adapted as to meet thi peculiarities ami characleriMies nf (h gov-enit'd in each case respectively. tied speed him and his glorious cuu-c. would hope that it is tho design of the )ipos rof human events. make him nn iiiitrumettt of promotin universal po litical and religious liberty, however vaiioni maybe the forms under which this precious boon may be so cured. As to iho facia set forth in this speeh, ihev cannot hut convince the world that Austria has pursued as wicKcu aim iiiijusTiuaoiu a course towards Hungary, as sputa ever conceived, and the reigning House has forever forfeited nil clam to the rei.pi ct of iho civil-zed world. Deep and damning will be the condemnation heaped upon iheir bead and when fdlen, ns liiil they must iln-ro ore none no, none ouennh who w ill do ihem reverence. Hungary ! Noble un!nry I ia now under ihe iron heel of Tyranny: bat if ever ngaiu she shall raise the standard of liberty, K"sl'in will not be cnmoflled ;'uiu to sny, "ihtrc is twfafp toexpict anutckcre! " The world ouiside of Hungary wan in profound ignorai.ee I the fuels iiuwiMi iopni. Wo in tlnse I'nitt-d States knew that bravo men weio struggling bravely f.,r free unlit hut we knew no), ns we now know, the niiifes w hich led to it. I have, however, a well delined hope that the world s voice, i.s it were, w ill bo somewhat potential in these matters hi future, and that oven Ihe House of llapshuig, witli Uomih lo hack it, will not biro perpetrate such atrocious villainies hereafter. Among nil llm atriiuge things of this wonderful ago it seems tome ibe mont wonderful lo aeo Turkey, Eug- uitiu and America, siuntano.uB v combuunirto show Austria and all other despotisms that such thincs can ue permuted no longer. I have written much morn than I Intended when I took up my pen, nutl 1 w ill dose hy saying that I doubt not hosM Tii will he nceivid w tih a more cordial and warmer woU omo to the hearts id ihi people than anv oilier man has I n tim e our glorious strip s and stars re untiirli d to ihe hrcees ol Ib-nven. K. C. WESTERN GEOGRAPHY. Tho editor of tho St. Louis Republican wus at the Treaty Ground near Ft. Laramie, at the late gathering of the hid in ns there, to niako a treaty with the United Slates Commissioner. We extract the following from his correspondence : Septkmukh 12, 1851. The entiro day was given up to on attempt to designate on the map the territory of each of the nations, and to murk it by moles and bounds. In this elVort, the Commissioners had the assistance of the Itev. Father DeSmidt, who has probably a greater knowledge of the topography of the country than any one now living. To an enlarged and comprehensive, as well as learned mind, he combines great aptitude and facility of knowing and nudersiundiiig a country. He has traveled in nearly every direclion from the Western boundary of Missouri to tho I'acilic. All that he has seen, and everything that lie has been able to gather, either from Ihe Indiniis, traders or trapjwrs, as to tho course or character of rivers, ranges of mountains, and extent of plains, their peculiar formation in a word, even thing pertaining to the topography of tho country tie lias carefully collected and emhodied in a grout number of small maps, which, combined, contain u greater amount of correct in for nuit ion than can bo found anywhere else. Helms very thoroughly explored the Eastern and Western slopes of the Itocky Mountains, ns far South ns tho lino ol Oregon ; nml we hazard nothing in saying, that there is no man living so extensively und ciorectly informed as to the geography of the bend waters of the Mississippi, the Yellow EStope, and iho Co lumbia Rivers, and their tributaries and lakes, and the niountsins fnim whence they rise, or through which they pasi, and how they interlock and pass each oilier. Ho has accumulated ibis mass of iufoi (nation, in part, Irom his own observations, llehns spent inony years amongst the roving Indian tribes, traversing their country many hundreds of miles, even far beyond the Northern boundary of the United SittleB. Ho has gathered from those whom he hnti mot and conversed w ith, and he is enabled now Incorrect many of the gross errors which are to be found in all ihe maps now published. In addition, the Commissioners bad the itnsisiancenl Mr. James Hridgor, ihe owner nnd founder of ledger's Fort, in the mountains. This man is a perfect original. He is a Keiituckian by birth, but bna been in the Iinlinn country since he was sixteen years of age. He was with (ieii. Ashley in bis early trapping expeditions, and nfterwaids with vin huts compniiies, and finally, roamed over iho country on bis own book, in the capacity of trapper, hunter, trader, or Indian lighter, as the emergency demanded. Ho has traversed the mountains East and West, and from the Northern boundary of the United Htates In Iho Gila river. He is not an educated man. but seems to have Bn intuitive knowl edge of tho lofiopriiphy of iho country, the courses of n i rem ii n, uie direction ol mountains, and is never lost, wherever he may be. It in stated by 1iie who havo had him in thrjr employ, that in the midtof the mountains, when tho party of trappers wih d lo move from ouo stream In another, or cross a mountain to any stream or place, or when lost or uncertain ol th prop-or direction, they would always appeal to Itridgcr. He would throw his gun carelessly over ids shoulder, survey the country awhile w hit hin ye, and ihen strike out on n course, and never fail to reach the place, al though he had several hundred miles to traverse over oiiutry which he never traveled, and to places he 1 never seen. To this seemini'lv intuitive knowl- dge M' country, he ndds tho singularly releutiveinein iry ol peculiatiiies and o every incident in his own history or that of his companions. In his own rude way, he can lay down nearly every n I ream that emp ties into the Missouri or Yellow Stone, (hat flows down the western slopouf the Itocky Mountains, and describe how these streams interlock with each nthor. Ho showed us, and his ihloruialion in this respect was confirmed by others, how it was practicable to eo bv wa ter from the Missouri river into ihe Columbia river, or from the Atlantic to the I'acilic ocean, without portaue at any place except where the rivers are iuipasahle because of rapids. There is a lake in the Kooky Mountains from which ihe waters flow on Ihe one side into the Missouri, and on the other into the Columbia river. hvery Hunt; Hmlger has seen, be recollects wiiheniiro precision, and lu his wild tile (he is now advanced in yenm) he has traversed the whole country in manydirections. Hcnido iho assistance of lhe.e men. there was the aid of the Interpreters, and a number of traders and trap pers, Mimeoi whom have heun thirty yenm in tlie conic iry. Each nation hnd a number of their most intelli gent men, and Ihev all seemed lo fully understand the object of the map, us a bo tho geography of the couu iry. Alter much consultation, particularly of the In dians among themselves, the metes and bounds of the several nations were agreed upon. J he limits fixed will be given when We Slate the proviMons of the treaty. WEDNESDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 19, 18.r: ri... . ti... ii ... i. .. tt.-, . tvniMK. nn' rtnwnrft w:ri? oi r rnlay InsI con tains notices of two inurilcis in that cilv. Tlie C iuuati papers of ibis morning notice ouo murder in that city, and less than one murder notice is an unu sual thing in the papers of thai city, A like preva If nro of crime li to he found III all tho cities of our land, judging from the police repoiti of tho vaiioiis papers, Theae iiolhes are becoming so fitqtient as hardly lo attract atleniion. Muiy h die nro found murdered, and no duo is found to ihe murderer. M tiy are arrested f r iminb r, but ch ared on plea of il-dt eiico or insanity, or convich d of manslaughter, or some lighter grade o crime, and many uro convict ed and executed. There inusl be some cause for this unusual providence i f the grosser crimes, and should their frequency continue to increaso for a few years to come ns it has for a few years past, the search for ibis cause will he ono of aWming interest. MR. THRASHER'S IMPRISONMENT. Tim Washington correspondent of Ihe lialtimrrt Sun given ihe following information as to Ihe action of our Government on the cane nf Mr. TuHAsurn, now snidto be imprisoned nt Havana . " Instructions havn ln'en sent In Jinlcn Sharkey, re-qiieniing him to repair hnmediaiely to Havana. The tyrannical treattneiil lo Thrasher has induced ihe Government lo hasten the departure of die American Consul to Cuba. Judge Hhnrkey has been inslrucled to say lo ibe Captain General that Mr. Thradier is an Amrri. oia citizen, mid that he must bo relensed from prison imtnnter. Mr. Crittenden's despatch was lo ihe point. Tho Spanish Ambassador has been notified that su h instructions havo been nt lo Consul Sharkey, and he lias oeeu re i pie met i in mrwaiil sold instructions to the Court of Madrid." (ieii. .losri'ii Lank was "ate sml drank " by the L-cofneos of Indiana, oil Wednesday of last Week, at In dinnapolis. The hnrmoninus Democracy were not so harmonious ns (tiey might ho, tor Gen. Lank and Senator BimmT left town iarly the next morning, although notice was given that there would be levee nt the Governor's houso that evening. This nnlico wns withdrawn in consequence of Iheir leaving. LlWRtNCK COUNTT SKAT. .IllSKril Da vi nsnf, of tlur llngtiiu, has served a notice upon ihe Commissioners of Lawrence county, that ho shall contest tho validity of the lato election held to veto for and against tho re tnnval of the county seat from Hurlingioii to Irontou, and also the legality of the vole then and there taken. The iron reit Remitter thinks the c hVrt of Mr. Davidson will prove a failure. The Commissioners of the cotin ty have advertised for proposals for building aemiit, bouse and jail in Irouion, The people of Perry county are quarreling about ihe .f location of the Zancsvilln and Cincinnniiroiid through their territory. A portion want it to piss through Somerset and another portion desire to go farther Bouih. As usual in such cases tho controversy is gating warm and acrimuuioua. We ho it will not take inch a turn u to mar the prospects of tho road. A new Poor Hotiohiia recently been eiecti d nt Car thago, Hamilton county, at an exprme of $ .0.000. The Mioses Fox. the Rochester rappers, were itl Tifliu last week and met wilh their usual sum as. The Grand Temple of Honor for the 8tato of Ohio held iis annual session at Wooster, lust week. The President hns nppnhitcd Nathan Raiiui.st, Esq. as Register of the Treasury in the place of Tou nxknp Haiku, resigned. Latkst moM China. The ChitHcothe Advertiser and Pikettm Ihmrcntt havo hoisted the name of Wti t.tAM Ai.i.kn lor President, The New York Astor House, "they sny," is to he convened itu stores next spring, as all ihe elormit ho-tels an1 removing further up town, A rumor having got hi cirrulnlioii that the Gibson House, in Cincinnati, had "shut up shop," the Cincinnati papers contradict it, and sny ihe House is still open ami doing a lirnt rate business. Glad lo hear It, for wo knew this to be a first mle house. A mm of Chnncellor Walworth, of New York, has lately returned from Home, ami is now an active Cath. ohc pried. He helongs to one ol their orders of mis- sionniies. and will labor in this country. Heisagrnd- nam of Columbia College. Wo find the following hi ait exchange as a run for hydrophobia,: "Take of ihe root of a common upland ash, generally called black ash, peel oil ihe bark and boil it to s strong decoction ( of this drink freely." It it said to b a cure for the bite of ft raulo snake. Wo commend tho following remarks from ibe Haiti- more Sun, to Ihe atleniion of our readers. There is much good sense and sound udvice (herein. We, how- over, think that tho iiamo of the attache who wrote that obnoxious letter should be given to the public: Omegas or tiiic Navk Abroad. In tho course of some tinctures, elicited by the nitsrepresciitntiiiii with respect to Kossuth, which preceded ihe arrival id' the Mississippi, the ueneral conduct of ihe olhcersnl the American navy abroad, und iheir anti-republican habitudes, were spoke of ns worthy of rebuko. So fur as these averments relnted to the position of Kossulli nnd the oflieers of the Mississippi, ihev have been ellt-elu. ally silenced by facts. And the only ollicioua wiyht against whom the iiidignnut rebuke of public opinion now agonizes for an explosion, is the man in ihe bra eu mask, know n only by a om de plume which he wniitnnly dishonors "an attache of an Aoietkan legation." This unlucky scamp, whether enacting the ibald sculler by bis own motion, or as the itiiniou of some rascally innnienvre directed by Kumpeun abso lutism, must lake care to "keep shady;" lor his np- pcurnuce in propria persona before tho republican world will bo tho signal for n leave of nbsenco indefinitely prolonged, il'rhavo, really, too much magna-nmittf hi our competition lo entertain tho slightest de sire ever to near uis name. With regard lo the allegations made against the efli- cert nf Ihe American navy, wo have been favored with a communication indignantly repelling them. The National Intelligencer of yesterday contains a letier of Ihe same sort, set to a more moderate key, however, than that of otirntfonih-d correspondent. Ito'h secuitotake it lor granted that the charge is utterly untrue ; and the writer in the Intelligencer, by way of showing his onsislency we suppose, whilo complainin-! that 'U has become too nun h the fashion of late to traduce the navy collectively," takes upon himself " tho reMi billiy of assorting "Unit the stnlcmoitt licit the King of tuples nad put the miu-ers or llio squadron in lunds one day, "lalolally false." This is only denning, col ively ; and is immediatelv followed hy tho remark, that " if it were true, such men would not only deserve to oesuinmaniy iiir-inissrii item the navy, tint would lie unworthy the name of Americans." Not at all. The thing asserted was simply that, "upon a late occasion, when the o Hirers of lie' squadron got short of money, Ihe same monarch supplied their wants without inter est or security." Mm. an lis, huw-a-days. nro as like v lo " curry favor" with oflicors of a republican navy as any omiy else; tor mere is no Know ing how toon ihey may become paseniers to the United States. And the fact. Ihouu'li w e confess it is not necessary to believe it, that the King nf Naples lent nun, two or lialf a dofen of ihe ollieers of ihe squadron some change, wo should hardly think a sulllcient cause lor their dismissal fnun s.Tvico. We cuess lh re it a belter cause for such an operation as this, even beneath llie shadow of our own ling ami in Ihe w aters ol the bulled Mates, every day, J he denial ol llio lines charged amounts to nollnuff more than n diclnimor, 'be extent of ihe particular individual and his own ooflervntinn. I lint the assoc lions of our olbcers abroad must frequently be such as lo give rise lo the su-picinti tt uiiti-reniiltlicail tendon cica is mt to be denied. Their companions are, hi all parts of the world, Utilih officers, and nobody bus-1 picions many of them ol very strong republican predilections) French oflieers, and Ihey nto ns Ihi'o odious to the same suspicion as any others ; and centlomcn of similar pursuits and social standing. " Like begt-is like," at leant fur the time being! and Iho representatives of monarchy having ihe usual preponderance in such protaiscuniia rssoci ition ah rnnd, it it not to be doubted that officers in the America!! navy do nppenr to the rasual observer, whether by eotirlesv or habit it hi a Iters not, to have dropped down or been e!ova ted, at the render pleases tn ihe rommon level. Tin y are very likely to commit all their republicanism in inn nil oi minting at the mast n end, ami deem ihnt the an Hie ie nt exponent of their individual princi- plet, nt it is ol the national honor. And some may well ask how il can be otherwise. Should the American ntlieor be constantly lliruslins his country and her "glorious institutions''" into lb" lace nt lits companions nhmnd T Mloiild hit declc o the friendship of the port and " good sociely " there, because it is found under the royal commission? Hy no means. Hut In his social hitercouse, when the movements of nations, and the actions of men become the theme of remark, he should then appear with manly promptitude as the firm friend of the people) the ad-vocal e of free institutions; a lid the uncompromising vindicator of tho oppressed against the oppressor. There should bono "hedging" no "dodging," no " dimming; M hut, ns tho representatives of Iho Am-eiirnn republican ollicerof the American navy aIhuiUI stand by the principles wo profess, on ship nnd ashore in war anu in peace. ILLINOIS BANKING LAW. Now that it ia settled that the people ol Illinois have voted tu fuvor of Ihe Banking law submitted by the last Legislature, it becomes a matter of some interest to know the feuturos thereof. The last St. Louis Re publican hat a copy of the act, and from it we propose to glean the leading features fur (he benefit of our renders. The bill is called "An Act to establish a general system of Ranking, passed by the General Assembly of Illinois, February 15, 18'1." Tlio 1st tedion pro vides that tho Auditor shall procure bills to he engra ved, mid that a registry of every bill issued should bo in ado in books kept fur the purpose, &.O. 1 lie 2d section provides for the security of bill holders by requi ring a deposit of United Slates or State Stocks with the Auditor. United States Stocks, or State Slocks on which the full interest it annunlly paid, or tho Stocks of the State of Illinois the latter to bo valued at 20 per cent less than (he market price of such Slocks, this to be ascertained by the average of (he last six mouths, in New York shall ho deposited with the said Audit or, and in no cute shall over ono dollar in bills for one lollur deposited in accordance with tho above valua tion, bo given nut tu the Run,;. On all State Stocks pHying lens than C per cent, two dollars in Stocks shall bo deposited for every dollur iu bills. No slock to be taken above pur, and no stock to be taken at n rate above iho market value at llio time it is assigned ns sc. curily. Three descriptive lists of these securities to the Auditor lo be made out, one for the Auditor, one for the Treasurer, and one for Iho Association. Any number of persons may establish a Hunk, und the capital stock shall not be less than $.'.0,000. Tho company shall uiuko a certificate, giving their nrporate name, plnco of business, amount of stock. nnd number of shares, the nam oh and residence ol stock holders, nnd tho number of shares held by em it, and tho period when the association shall commence and terminate, A copy of this to be left with the County itocordor, tho Auditor, and the Treasurer of State. The usual Ranking privileges given them. The shares shall bo doomed personal property, and liable to taxa tion ; can bo trniish rred on ibe books of the company. Taxes shall be levied on and paid by the corporation, and not. upon the individual stockholders; tho value of the property to he acerhiiiu-d by commissioners, and the ride of taxation shall ho the sumo ns that required to be levied upon oilier taxable property of the State. Tho depositors of stock receive the interest thereon, oxcepl when they fail to redeem, or when the stock do- predates so as to render ihem insulhcient secniity for the bill bolder. On lit i I uro to rmleein, the stocks are to be sold, and the proceeds applied to pay ihem first, mul other liabilities afterward. Tho plates, dies, &c.j to remain iu possession of the Auditor of Stale. All notes to be payable ut the counter issuing them, and all lo be on demand. All conveyances, -c,t ',,r the purpose of preferring creditors, to be void. Examination of the oil ice rs of any bank to he mmle upon application of those interested. Tho hill provides for windiag up tho nttairsof tho banks if any of them fail to redeem iheir bills. Every four years ibe Governor shall uppoint and tho Senate confirm three bank commissioners, to examine periodically and report the condition of ihe banks. Quarterly statements, under on'h, of (he conditiunof each bank aro to be made out by ihe Cashiers and published. Seven per cent., and in advance, is allowed as the rale of interest they may charge on discounts, Xc The stock holders to he iudividunliy liable for the debta of the bank " tn the nmounts of their respective share or shares of stuck for all of its indebtedness and liabilities of every kind, and to tho full intent provided lor in the constitution of (his State. Tho bill also provides for tho manner of procedure against the stockholders nftrr tho other assets are ex luiusted. Upon the payment by u stockholder of the amount of his liability, the court order a satisfaction to be entered nn ihe record, to operate so far as this defendant is concerned. Such are the main, loading features of the new Illi nois Rank bill. It appears lo he very carefully guard il, ami based on a sound foundation. It will at once go into operation, and Ranks will be established in the priucipnl business parts of (he Slate. When this bill passed iho Legislature, last winter it was tout to the Governor for his approval, Ho returned it with bis objections. The Legislature considered ihem respectfully, but not concurring wilh their Executive in opinion of (he sublime virtues of the Hard, they proceeded to vote thereon ugain, nnd l( having received a handsome majority in bulb Houses, the bill became a law. The people havo now upprovtd mid conlirmcd the ac tion ol the Legislature, and so ihe Rank question is settled in tho Siato of Illinois for many years to come. Wo cannot doubt that it will advance ihe prosperity and credit of (hat great State. THE NEW YORK ELECTION. OrriCtAI. HAJOR1TIKI OK TDK STATU TICK XT. ArnAMT, November 15, IH5I. The mnjoriliet (tn the Stuto ticket, received hern ntti-cially. stand as follows: Comptroller, John 0. Wright, dem :t Secretary of State, Henry 8. Randall, dein .... I,W( Attorney General, Levi S. Chailielil, d-m INO Knginei'rand Surveyor, Wm. J. Mc Alpine, dem. "frHI Treasurer, James M. Cook, whig D2 Canal Commissioner, Henry Filiburgh, whig .. 8l:i The ahovo it the result, as received from every County Clerk's uliice in the State, and ia said to be oflicial bv i ho Kvming Journal Tha long agony it over. fw Mvrn fifTwa MAJ. WEIGHTMAN'S LETTER. Tho St. I.ouis Republican contains a long letter from Maj. Wkiuiithan, the Delegate elect from Now Mexico to Congress, on the stale of attain iu that province. It will be remembered (lint two porsons were killed about election timo in tho county of Rernalillo, and that some of tho citizens of Santa Fe got together and passed resolutions denouncing tho Governor nnd the Judges for not taking more vigorous steps io arrest ihe accused persons. Map Whiohtman defend himsetf, the Governor, nnd he Judiciary wilh much warmth, and carries lbs war into Allien, hy way of accusation. He says that the men who are attempting all this disturbance, ore llio men w ho upheld Iho military government that wns dis placed by tho United States territorial government; that Ihey were mad when Ihey were supplanted, and have tnkou every step ihey can to injure the government and bring its olhcert into disrepute; that Iho Santa Fc Gazette is tho only paper in the territory and in owned by Capt. Us.TNoi.ru, his opponent for Delegate; that its controllers and owners are the active ones in gelling up these meetings; that they are backed by eiders. camp followers, speculators, and men who were very mud because the troops were removed to Taos, Sic He it very desirous that Capt. Rktnoi.ps will prosecute his chum to a seat in Congress, as il Will givo him pleasure to show up the villainous proceedings of those who opjHJso the government, and are attempting to nr-ray the American population against ihe New Mexii nn, Maj. Wxiohtmak closet his letter as follows: "The contest which Capt. Reynolds hns promised will afford me the opportunity of layiuti hare nil the combinations and designs in New Mexico, and the unwarrantable means n sorted to to carry out llmso designs, v " From ttiis contest I beg Captain Reynold tn let nn consideration whatever induce him tn withdraw, nnd 1 promise him tn make an exmso ol allium iu New Mexico, in which he himself shnll not escape unscathed. i mention this lo keep him up to (he mm k. If he has an atom of chivalry, and his is the ' glorious profession of arms,' he cannot now withdraw. " Thit communication has been extended fur beyond what I orginully intend, d, though my elVort has been lo condense as much us possihie. "There aro many par is of this communication disa greeable, to me, bui I do not led at liberty to withhold fnun the pulmc any hu t which may throw light upon tho designs o those who are maligning Ihe law hi-1 ding people who have honored mo with their confidence." In the face of nil the stories of revolt and anarchy, confusion and revolution in New Mexico, 1 hro throw down Ihe gauntlet, ami defy ihe mnligners of the people of ihnt country, to cite and subitantiate a single instance in wich iho New Mexican citizens of iho I'niied Stales have tiered resistance (o (ho execution of ihe laws, to which, since llm treaty of peace, they have owed allegiance, n. ll. v r.Hiti i ,MAi, " I'flemiie ol Hew Mexico." MISS HAYES AND HER EMPLOYERS. I he new ior i noune says mat air. iikam, nl Lon- Ion, has hnd a contract for several years with Catha rine: II atm, by which he binds himself to pay her i ll),. 00(1 per year, and ihnt he has paid her that sum ntiuti ally for tome lime past. There is a clause iu tho con- tract hy which tho can at any timo release herself therefrom hy paying to Rrai k f l.',000 us a forfeit. Mr. Wakhwhi.!,, under whose auspices she came to Amer-1 ica, agreed to pay Rkai.k f'O.otlO for Ihe musical services of Mist II avks one year, lu the t'ntted Slntea. Fnun somo cause (ho arrangement hat not been pleasant or profitable, owing to deficient management or something Ise, and Miss Hatks hns finally determined to cut her. self louao from the entire concern. She hat so notified all parlies, paid the forfeit, and is now tho mistress of her own time and movements. It i said she will toon make arrange moult for a general musical luur through the Union. These foreign Nightingales and Swans somehow conlrivo to break oil' fmra Ihoir leading stringt. To Jknnt Lind it wasa groat relief to escape from lUnituM. Wo hope Miss Uatki may also ting betler whon " free at air." For tho Ohio State Journal. THE WHIG 8 --THEIR STANDING AND DUTY. The election it now over, and its result known throughout theState. That result win not wholly un expected. Those most conversant with political affairs foresaw it. However contrary to their best wishes it may have been, Ihey felt that iu the presout nstracted state of the party it wat unavoidable. But, discomfited as wo have been, and gloomy at our prot- pects now are, ihere is still room for hope. When we turn our eyet to the past when we bring to light the events treasured within itt tombs we find much to console and encourage ui. Ancient and modern history hi mi so. ninny examples where defeat, at decided and overwhelming as ourt, baa been the prelude to tlie mott decisive victory. Hut I would not thus March for an example. The political history of our own Slate will furnish enough such to illuslrato my purpose. Most of your readers will remember the campaign of ISJU. Ihen, ns now, the Whigs lost everything they hnd to lose. The Legislature was against us by a two- third vote everything was against us then. Nor was tins discnmliture confined to Ohio. It pervaded the whole Union. Look where wo won Id it was tho same Ihe Whigs were defeated everywhere. This univer sal deleat was followed, tho very next year, with the most triumphant victory ever achieved iu this Republic. w hat was accomplished can, with a bko unity of pur pose and nclioii, be re-enacted now. When we glance at the result of the lule election, ut ofiiciully proclaimed, wo tee a majority against us decisive enough to satisfy any one; but if we compare the figures with thnso found in tho results of other umpaigns, wo find that, though the discomfiture is still as decisive, ihe defeat was not brought about by tho strength of our opponents so much ns by the inae-iwynfnur friends. I have before mo Ibe result nf all tho elections for Governor and President from 1844 to this time, A careful comparison nf tho figures would furnihb many instructive lessons lessons which hould bo remembered avo. should never be fortmt- teu by those that would rescue our banner from its present tattered and trailing Hisition and again plnce it, amid triumphant shouts, over tho cnpitol of our he-loved Sinte. From these results I might cull many in-tereoti'ig factn; but ono or two must sullice. These will be found by a comparison of tho veto for President, in 184 t, wilh that for Governor, iu 18"il, and rimy bo summed up llius: 1811. 1RM. Clay 15.-1.0.17 Wood 1 l.r,i;o7 I'nlk HIM 17 Vinton HO.ftiS Birney 0.(151 Lewis lh9U From these figures it will be seen that, in 1811, the Whigs polled a.1."0 more voles for Clay than tho iemocrain inn, in iij.il, lor Wood, it may he Said ihnt the Fret-soil organization, nssiu h, originated since 1841, and its strength came mainly from iho Whig parly. Admit ihe fad agninexamine the figures, nnd carefully note tlio result. " Prior tn 1814 th'Jio wasa Liberty party organization in Ohio; that nrffmiization was ns independent and distinct as is the Frcesoil organization in 18."i. Rut, in IS 10. that organisation was absolved in nnd became a component part of die Kreenoil orynnizntion. Therefore, to ascertain the Frocsoil strength, as a separato parly in oilier words, the force that that organization ban tnken, as has been alledgetl, from the Whig party we must deduct the vote of the Liberty pariy, iu J811, from that of ibe Freesoil, in 1HM. Thus: In lH'il, tho Freesoil vole was lfi,91l Iu 1H I f, the Liberty party vole was 8,fi51 I 8,200 Thus, it will bo seen that (he strength of ihe Freo-! soil organization, distinct from that of ihe Liht-rly party, is SibO voles. Add these volet to ihose received by Wood, in 18.i 1, and we find that the Whig vote, in 1814, exceeds the combined Democratic and Freesoil vote, in 18;1, by 1,18! votes. This, then, is Ihe result of the figures, which any one who takes ihe trouble may easily convince himself of. W hat may wo h am from it 1 That ihe Whig pariy has the power to carry the Stale of Ohio whenever they exercise that power. What should we learn from it 7 What is our duty, wilh those tacts plainly before us 7 This is the question which every Whig should ask. It is the question which every Whig should decide the question which every Whig desiring ihe success of his parly, either in the Statoor the nation, must decide, und decide in the right way, before he can attain the object he desires. 1 have shown that we have the strength to carry the State Now, how shall we do it 1 How shall we do it T Aye, ihai't the question for Whigt to ponder upon. For Ihe last three yeart ibe party hns been distracted and divided. In many iustuueet we have expended our strength in petty feuds and bickerings between ourselves, lUBienu oj bringing it to hear upon the common enemv. In others, we have stood in lauciiishiop snphieii'-sB. while our opponents, almost without oppo- suioii ur euori, emereu cur riiadei and ue spoiled our altar. We have h ugltt each oilier at Northern Whigs and Southern Whigs, whileouropponents struck down our ll g, regardless whether it waved Norihward or Sou'liwiird. Tradition informs us that I here once occurred n irrent quarrel between the foxes. The arev fox and the rerf Ibx, though belonging to ihe tame species, could not lottraic eacn outer, ai tenant n compromise was effect ed. The crev foxes retired to one section of the conn. try and the red foxet to another. Thus w nnrnted ihey lived prosperously fur many years, ench variety Inrgely inert-using in numbers. At length this continu al increase brought the "separated tribes" together again. The old prejudices and animosities were once more renewed, and hostility re-commenced. A sanguinary battle ensued : fox destroyed fox without mer. 7- in mm mm ui aiiHirs uie won came lorth, and wuooui stop pin ii to tntiuire Whether it wnt a crev nr a red fox, devoured all he met. Since then the fox has been interiorin number to ihe wolf; but that lesson laught him that cunning which has over since distinguished him. ho it is now. vhiio Mngs have been conniving at tho deb-at of Whigs, oti account of itn-ir Southern or Northern predisMnitions whether this conniving hat been resorted to in the North or ihe South the Dem. ocritts came forih, and have regarded Northern Whigs won no more mercy man uiey nave southern Whiga. in ii inn meei, uiereiore, mat we compromise bur laoiiio our uilbculttes ami, again muted, turn our arms against our opponents T 1 know the difficulties which have crept mio our ranks. 1 have felt their force with feelings nf bitterness, I have regretted the introduction of the discordant element, and counseled agninst it. Though 1 could still wish it had been ob viated. 1 see no longer any reason why wo should conv tint political suicide on account ol it. Itt introduction is past, nnd the ellecit of it are also past. The snider. finding hit home, on which he tpent to many hours (() toil, torn away by ruthless hands, does not despair, but commences a new structure upon itt mint. The man ol the world, whoso all hat been swept away by ill-adviseti calculation, duet not give up, but learning wisdom from the past, lays his plana more discreetly. and ierseverea until success crowns his efforts. The purty ihnt would preserve itt vitality must give heed mi imw iimipi, nun HiBieatii oi qiiHrmhng over no-feutt nud the causes which produced those defeats, THURSDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 02 1851. mite and harmonize lis forces pre na re aenin fur run met, ami in nny and every emergency " uover give up vt lugs nt Uhiot we havo been beaten badly beat en t yet we compassed our defeat fully as much as our opponents did. They aro not free from discordant ele-menis any more ihnn wo nro; but they acted more wisely, ihey did not regard llmso dissensions as weighiy enough to divide their ranks or liu ir action, nud while ihey lomenled and widened our feuds, the; noted in Harmony, in concert themselves. Let us imi tate iheir example. Let us meet again ns friends resolve to forget the putt tn harmize to unite our forces to act together io act visornuslv lo act deter minedly j and while ihe Democrats are crowing over their victory, and the Freo Soileri. wilh the urea test self-complacency, are" ihniikiug God that they are not iiKiiNcr men lire, we win nave eltecled a tint on which hall cany our II iff in iriumph over this Slate nav over ino union in me rrenideniial election of ihk ACTION The oeration of the Cheap Pottage law very much reduoM ma tucomo ol mo uopuiy rosi masters. WHO WROTE THOSE LETTERS 1 Tho AYsj York TrUtune ia after tho writers of tho I lers thnt have attempted to defame nnd injure Kossuth llm editor thinks that the "Attache" is Joiisi I Hopiix, theAmericnn CoiisiJ nt Marseilles. The wri- ler w ho signs himself R. H. R., in the Herald, nnd who idoo took it upon himself tn abuse Kossuth, (lie Tri- bunt say a is "It. II, Ktvon,," the correspondent and once ail assistant editor of the Herald. So much for the first development. THE THING EXPLAINED. The Sew York Herald, whose editor is a Locofuc says that the contest in that Slnto hns been merely race for ihe spoilt, and Ihat the Lorofocot having been out of office for two years, were tho leanest and mott hungry, and worked rather more rapidly than iheir heller fed neighbors. There ispmlmhly about as muc truth as poetry in the explanation. The circulation of the Washington papers, reckoning iheir daily, tri-weekly, semi-weekly and weekly pa pers, It as follows: National InteltigcnctriftJlQ pa pert per week, Union, l(l,4.'i0 do., Republic lQ,'M)t) tin.. South trn Press, 11,80!) do., and tip National Era 14, MIO do. Of the last two papers, tho Press nud the Era, a corre spondent ut the New York Courttr and Ennutrtr say "It lectin to be scarcely doubtful that tho continued publication of these tapert in thit District, tho tent and child nf the Union, layt Ihem fairly open to presentation by the grand jury nf tho county at public nuisances. Nothing hut the forbearance of our system and the good temper of our peopla hat spared them thua loug.'1 ATTEMPT AT DECEPTION EXPOSED. The Statesman it eudeavuring to turn the advent of Kossuth to thit country into political capital. It is trying hard to produce the impression that the Administration it opposed to him, and it tryiog to injure him with the American people. It hat the audacity to tup-pose that the men who tent a steamer after Kossuth ; who tent a diplomatic agent to Hungary during her struggle ; the author of (he world wide famous Hui.se-mann letter; that these persons are conspiring to injure ihe Hungarian chief. It also charges that the "two Whig organs at Washington," are trying to injure him, &c. Here is a quotation from it article of Tuesday evening: " But worse (ban all this! And mnrk it ! It is now stated authoritatively in New York, that Kossuth, long before be left the ship Mississippi, forwarded to our government at Washington, the whole reasons for his intended visit to Engluud and the necessity of hit leaving ibe U. S. vessel. "Theto despatches or letters from Kossuth, must have been in the possession of the Administration at Washington at the very time the two Whig organs there wercpuh-lishing and giving tone and character to these baseslanders, procured, no doubt, by Austrian money ! What does the Journal think of this conduct of its administration T Will it call for these documents, tool for dates and explanations T We shall see. If these things are true, the infamy of the Whig leaders at Washington is just beginning to leak out, instead of being at its full, as some hoped and might havo supposed." There it here at base an attempt at deception us can be found oven in the Statesman. " Kossuth, long before he left (ho ship Mississippi," wrote a letter to Mr. Weiistkr, staling the reasons for going to England. Ho also wrote a letter to Mayor KiKohland, of New York, Hating Ihe same reasons. These letters were sent to the Mayor and Mr. Weiiter by Capt. Lono, of the Mississippi, and, nf course, arrived when Ilmt steamer arrived. Tho same ship that brought these letters, brought tho evidence that somebody had slandered Kossuth, by saying that he hud quarreled with Capt. Long, and had treated him and his command in an improper unbecoming manner. The Administration got their newt from Kossuth when the Mayor gut hit. And all this humbug thus falls to the ground. Rut we huvo seen no evidenco that tho two Administration papers have done more than every paper of a news character and reputation hut done, and that is, publish all iho newt there wus going of this illustrious man . These b iters came before the public, having ihe semblance of respectability, they appeared in respectable papers, Ihe editors of which, at least in one case, told iheir render ihut they had strong doubts Ihe correctness of the statements. Hut us reports that wero out, they felt bound, as news papers, tu give in to public. We sny Ihat every paper that i re- tended to keep up with the timet, and furnish the means tu the public nf forming an opinion from a knowledge of all the testimony, published these let ter us they appeared. The editors are no more re sponsible for Ihe contents, except where Ihey endorse and sustain them, than the witness who is called upon tell all ho hears at n particular lime. It is very con venient, now that the truth is known, to turn round and say, " I told you to." The Statesman nn more knew the truth or falsity of these stories lhan we did, the time. We gave them, as did (he Wachington papers, at items of newt that were in the papers, and about which our reader had a light to know. The publishers; were no more responsible thau they aro for giving telegraphic news which very often turns nut lo incorrect. Sensible men regard it in tins light lone, and do not fail to despise the demagogue who attempts to put any other construction thereon. It is false that the Administration pnpert hnd any knnwl Jge on thete topics that wat nut possessed by every intelligent editor in the Union. These nro our opinions. This Is what the Journal thinks of it. We shall see at the end of twelve months who are tho true friends of Kossuth, and who nro the poor demagogues who are croaking around to seem patriotic, by claiming to be his exclusive guardian. SHOULD THE PRESIDENT REGARD HIS OATH OF OFFICE 1 " We say ajain ihnt no evidence exists to show that Caravajal has departed, in the slightest, Irom ihe laws ul nations, or the rules ot civilized war I are or thai he has invaded our neutrality nor hat he in anv in stance permitted the slightest act of wanton plunder anu rut one i aim how upun wnni grouud can the conduct of our government justify its armed interference against hit movements 1 b reeinen will curse such conduct in an American government as lung m they breathe . Statesman, Who snyt that Oaravajai. hut " depurted from the laws of nations, or thut holms invaded our neutrality f Who hat intimated inch a thing 1 Rut we have a law bidding our citizens formiug hostile squads or com panies, and passing into a country wilh which we ore pence for the purpose of levying war against them, Did the Statesman ever hear of such a law 1 Did it ever hear of one Martin Van Bup.en, who issued his proclamation in 1838 to warn our people of ihe con sequences, if ihey violated ibis law T Did it ever bear of this Martin Van Ruhkn and his Lucofoco Cabinet sending (Jen. Scott to our Canadian frontier to eu force this law, and prevent our people from violating itt 'net the Statesman know that the Whig Admiuistra- tiun la also aware there is such a law, and that, having taken an oath tu maintain and eulorce the lawt, it does not feel at liberty to perjure itself, and violate ilskuown and twom duty f Now look at the facta. Three hundred citizens of the United Slates, mostly deserters from our army, have left our country, with arms in their hands, and are n in Mexico, and are fighting against the Government we have treated with, and recoguized as the legal and only Government of that Republic. Caravajat., in lit letter to (he Editor ol the Brownsville "Rio Bravo," aaytt The auxiliary force under my command, actuated by a spirit of liberty, and wishing lu tee the tout of nioreios ami ictorw in me enjoyment oi the liberties for which those heroes fought, have volunteered (heir aid, which wat accepted in the spirit in which it was Herod. It mav he well to observe that I have at vet onlv accepted ihe services oi tome three hundred uuxilia- net." These "Auxiliaries" are Americans who havo join ed hit itandai d. Nobody should blame him for receiv ing the in if no improper meant were used to Induce them to joiu the eiprdilion. That it our part of the The duly ol our government it toother part. The President ia hound to prevent our citizens from embarking in such an attempt. There isa law against it, and his duty is to see that the law is obeyed. It hit duty as it was the duly of Van Duren in '38 to send a military force to prevent armed bands from leaving our territory to attack the troops of a friendly power. To tint extent, and thit only, hat the President " in terfered." And, if the American people have any cur- t to spare, ihey will heap them ou the heads of these reckless desperadoes, who detire to bring odium upon an honest public servant for doing his duty, his whole duty, and nothing but hit duly. When the American people begiu to curse such conduct, they must go hack, and blacken iho memory of ull our great nud good men, who have acted on ihe supposition that i he laws of Iho land should he obeyed, ami that their oath of office imposed some duties, betides drawing the quarterly salaries, and drinking with iheir friends at mo mini? iioum). ii win ue a SHU uHv ior me ne public when our President shall act as the model of ibe Statesman and its filibustering higher law, plunder ing crown. KOSSUTH AT LONDON. The New York papers contain a detailed statement nf the great proceedings iu London on lh arrival of Kossuth. An eloquent address to him was read, and lit response (hereto, he made one of the most impret-tive and eloquent speechet ihat had over been listened to in Ihat city. Thit speech occupiea several closely printed columns in ihe papers, and it a remarkable production, evincing great knowledge of British iuslitu- tious, and general acquaintance with the theory of their Government. We give tho dosing portions of it, and call especial attention to that pail which speaks of ihe object of hit mission lo Groat Britain and the United States, Wo fully concur in the propriety of the Government taking the course he asks. It does not contemplate an armed in t ofere nee an ollicioua in tormeddling wilh the internal affairs of other nations. It it nut usking us to abandon a long recognized rule of action iu the conduct of our allaira with foreign Slates. It is simply to use our influence as a nation to prevent the despots of Europe from interfering with tho internal government of others. Nn one doubts that the moral force of two such nations nt the United Slates and England, united in protesting against (he iiKerfereuoo of Russia wilh othor nations, would have a powerful effect. Tint it all that Kossuth asks, and this, m think, the American people will sanction and uphold their Government in giving. How far England may be disposed to go in this matter remains to be seen. But from tho manifestation of public opiuiooaa developed in the reception of Kossuth, and the tpeech-et and congratulaiiohl to him, we are inclined to think the Euglish Government will be ready to do itt duty in the premises. The closing portion of the following extract is one of the mott glowiug and truly eloquent things we have ever read. Alter speaking of ditlerent priuciplea of liberty that lay at the foundation ol London wealth and prosperity, Kossuth continued : Now, I will beg leave to state lo you, iu a very few words, what prosoect is presented to tho fiuauciuf principle by the freedom and liberty of ihe world. Since I left Kutayah, I bud occasion to stop for a short time in different parts of Europe, on the thoret of Italy, in France, in Lisbon. 1 hud the honor (o meet the free offerings of a most noble sympathy, the most cheering welcome everywhere. Why? Recaute I am takeu for the humble representative of the priuciple of freedom. And why am 1 so lakeuf Js it perhaps to make a compliment io this my miserable tramo, bro-keu by labor and anxieties T No; 1 am takeu as the representative of the principle of freedom lor my past. And what it my past f My past is, that I have undertaken to give political and social freedom to the wholo people; to make freo their soil, free their labor, freo their trade, but iu the same time tu spare, and not to hurt, but to protect every existing material iutetest ot every class. ( Hear, hear.) Hero you have, my lord and gentlemen, the key of that confidence and of that lovo which my people boro me, and bear still to me. (Hour, hear.) Here is the key to the uniiy of Hun gary in the principle which I have Ihe honor Io represent, freedom lo all, but no injury to the matonal interests of any. Then-fore, I met sympathy everywhere, because I have imparled this direction lo the iiruggtesoi Hungary ; i gut, not only iho confidence if my people, but the symnailiv of the world. ( Hear. hear.) I pledge my honor and my word to he faithful tin ooecuuii an my uie; anu so may dud bless me 1 will, if only those whose material interests 1 uu. dertook to protect and to spare will not deprive me themselves of the possibility lodo so. (Choera.) Now, hen the nations nt bu rope sue that whenever a des pot wants means to oppress humanity, be finds ever und agaiu money, whal must bo Ihe conseouenee T (Hear.) lain no capitalist (a laugh); 1 never wat t ami never sunn oe; i am a poor man, and content wnb my station; but, wore 1 a capitalist. 1 would vorv much consider these circumstances I would very much consider if there is possibility to the lusting tn-umph in absolution, or if freedom must nut have a fu ture; and, considering these circumstances, 1 would rather give confidence to that nrinciiile which is mini. ed out to be the destiny of mankind by God himself. i woum oeno won my sympathy towards that clast which, by that toiilimeui, lo spare every material iu-terost, will, of course, seeing tho rapprochement of tho material intcrena ol the world to the principle of freedom, givo full security to pay tlie debts the governments have made. But whi n tho uutiont of iho world see that (he money ol ihe world 1 lent to oppressors, and identified again and ugain with the principle ot absolutism, I do uot know what the consequence will be. (Henr, hear.) I believe with these few words 1 have proved ihat tho principle of security tn financial interests is not in absolutism, but in tho victory of the principle of liberly in Europe. (Hear.) This you have seen in Hungary, having bestowed your attention tu our struggles. You havo teen Hungary struggling uu der me lor liberty struggles not to injure any oue to have the blessing of all, but not the curse of a single man. You have given your interest to our past, vour wishes for our future; let mo again entreat you, let not dm sentiment of London pass as a barren sound : you have tho power help! (Hear, boar.) i no kj veil ui principle which, i meet it me consolidated peace of Europe. Such a cily as Loudon, with such immense industry and trade, wants the consolidated peuce of Europe. Now, I think you will tee the peace of the world is only possible when the nulioua of iho world will be content. The contentment of ihe nations it such a tree as only in iho garden of liberty grows. (Hear, hear.) So fungus the nations of Europe shall not bo free, so long ifiero cannot be peace in Europe, because that would not be peace, but a prison, and lids fair world was uot created by God to be a prison m nuiiianiiy i near, near) neither is it created lor (ho jailor's sake. (Cheers.) It is out long ago ihat a great association the Peace Society had a meeting here iu London; humanity greets ihe existence of that society wilh hope Wo will have peace, but a lasting and true peace, and not oppression, tiavery. Now, nits BMociBiinn nas proclaimed ine principle olnun-iu-terventiou. Oonld there be tbiiud u single man in the world lu give such an interpretation lo thit principle of nou interference, ihat whatever the Cznr ut Rossi. or his satellite Hapsburg, should do with mankind and humanity, England would not care lor it 1 Thit ia not non-interference, thit it a totter of marque given lo the Czar to become the master of tho world. (Hear, hear ) The principle of non-interference proclaimed oven by the Peace Association has ibis meaning : Ev-every nation it free to dispose nf its domestic coucems according as it is willing, and Eugland should not in ten ere, and no loreigu power should dare tu Interfere, with this sovereign right of theuatiou. Oppressed humanity expects England to execute and safeguard ibis divine principle. Oppressed humanity exiiecis, in the name of all ihote mighty principles havo had the honor to mention, London to take a lend iu the direclion of public opinion. (Hear, hear.) And so, my lord and geutlemeu, I could go on in the enumeration of the principles winch I meet hero, were 1 nut even to exhausted at you are tired. Still, once more, permit mo ki mention, u la tho principle ol generous humanity. England is the only spot in Europe which is n uvii.m to those who are oppressed ; London ever generously partakes in thut glory of Eugland ; and you, my lord, and ihe corporation of the city of Loudon, even now gioriousiy represetiteu iliu allotting to Ihe generous uu derlaking of the noble lord, (Lord D. Stuart,) whom I long ago already am accustomed to call the father of the unfortunate (hear.) allotting to his undertaking in uciuiii oi uwmoipn euei Hirst) no me apartments, these glorious halls. (Hear.) Permit me lo express for thit token of your generous sympathy, my warmest thanks. May the freedom of the world soon release you from ihose cares. (Hear, hear.) I hope il soon will. (Hear.) in mo iiicaiiiuim, i wiiu may never an Englishman be found adding the thorn of humiliation to the bitterness of the bread of the jkhit unfortunate exile. (Hear, hear.) My lord and gentleman, iu stating the Iiriuuipinn oi me pince wnere i nave me honor to aland alated at ihe tamo tune the principles which you represent. tee spreading before my eyea the itn-mouse history of the municipality i, Loudon the most glorious, the most instructive topic to men like me. (Hear, hear.) Rut this you know, being the iu-heritors of this glory und of ttiit history. So I will only ttale to you, my loid mayor, aldermen, and com- moot oi me cny oi London, in common council assembled, being the lawful repreietitallnu of thecitv of Loo. don, are altogether die incorporation, the lawful incor poration, oi those principles which 1 bad Iho honor to enumerate. Such are you before whom I, in my hum- uio quality, represent mat nonie cause ol Hungary, the past struggles of which you honored by your sympathy, and tor the future, of which you express your genet-out wishes. I have often re j tested, during my tiresome ijH-ech, (he humble request lot your sympathies and your wishes imtremaiu barreu, (Hear, hear.) Now, agaiu. I repeat it theumro, because this practical i auction which 1 wish In see imparled to the noble sentiments of the people of England, is. In the most intimate connection with the principle of freedom, ihe principle of lasting social order, the principle of mn-uiciple iiisiitiiiions, with Iho principle of industry and trade, wilh ihe principle nf public credit, with the principle of the possibility of (be peace of this world, nud the principle of humanity. As tu the practical result to which aggrieved humanity, and especially my poor country, said Kotauth, still looks forward wilh manly resolution, with manly resolution, with u unlink-eu courage and hope 1 rt wit what 1 have elsewhere already said, when I said, let no! vour vmriBthi.. . main barren ; help to carry my nation's cause to a happy issue. You have (he power. Help I when I tpokt so I intended not to ask Engtand to take Hp arm or our liberties. No, genlttmcn, this is the alair of Hnnga- wj, rc smi piwc jur wr vwnjrtriion. (Ulieers.) Alt i wu is, that public opinion should establish, as the ruin Principe in the polities o Engtand. the acknowledgment of mrTtfint vj nuuun iu uuptne aj me ir own Qjfmrtnoi to give a charter to the Czar to dtspose of whole nations (vehement and prolonged cheering;) and not to allow the interference oi iiiismu in the domestic concerns either of Hungary nr of whatever nation ou tlie com in rut, because ihe freedom of all naiioua and the properly of all countries is us dear to me as my own. Yes, these words 1 again, and again, and again repeat here, in England, utierwards iu the United States and I must add, that from one of the most honored members nl the Slates of America I had lately, ihe other day, ihe honor of hearing tentin tt which, once carried into fleet, will give liberty lo the world. heant proclaimed fiom one of the mott honored citizens of the I 'nurd States (he altudol to Mr. Walker's sneech at the Southampton dinner) wtih the harmony, and sympathy, and con fid i net of a greater part oj his countrymen present a man who is even a candidate to become chief mogit- irir mc i oimri- UfHl IMIU Slate IU BllSWer to litis appeal, that be believed that younger brother of ibe Englih race would heartily give his support to nngiauii in proiecmig my people, ny notadmttting the interference of other nalious. (Cheers.) 1 Benin and again repent ihat word I repeat it w ilh the faith nt a martyr tu his principles 1 repeat it with the faith which removes mountains. I shall concentrate all the tire of my sentiments, I shall concentrate all the blood of my heart and ull Ihe energies of my mind upon thit canto. I shall repeal these w ords high and loud, deep and solemn, till the mighty echo or public opinion, in repeating them, become like ihelhniidersniind, before which the ginnt of human oppression falls. (Loud Cheers.) Sooner, Indeed, tins feeble frame may succumbsooner it may succumb to the longing of lids lieurt to tee my laiherlniid independent and free; which longing bents everlastingly in my bosom, at ihe captive lion hetti agaiusi hit iron rage ; but even then ihe grast which grows over my grave will cry out tu England and America, " Do nut forget in your proud security, tliote iintiont who are oppressed do not 3 rant a charier to the Csar to dispose of humanity o not grant a charter to detpota to drown liberty ia