Cape Verde Languages (Use this one)

The official language of Cape Verde is Portuguese, which is considered a Romance language of the Indo-European language family. It is written with the Latin alphabet and uses some special accent marks to indicate vowel stress and pronunciation. The Portuguese language is left over from the the time when Cape Verde was considered a Portuguese colony. Today, it is used primarily by government officials and as the language of instruction in public educational institutions.

Despite being the official language, Portuguese is spoken as a native language by a very small number of individuals in Cape Verde. In fact, it tends to be concentrated in urban areas or only spoken at a native level by Portuguese and Brazilian immigrants and residents. Kabuverdianu, also known as Cape Verdean Creole, is also spoken here and considered a language of national identity. It does not, however, hold official status, although several organizations are working toward that goal. A dialect of this language is spoken in all of the islands making up this country. Because of the relative distance among islands, not all of the dialects of Cape Verdean Creole are mutually understood.

As previously mentioned, Cape Verdean Creole is one of the most widely spoken languages in this country. Therefore, learning a few of these phrases before traveling to Cape Verde can come in handy. One of the most common phrases heard in the streets of Cape Verde is “tud dret?”, which means “is everything okay?” Another common phrase is “sebim”, which should be used to tell waiters that the food is great. One of the most common forms of public transportation here is the “aluguer”, type of shared van.

The minority languages of Cape Verde may be some of the Cape Verdean Creole dialects. Of the many different dialects of this language, the Barlavento dialect has the least number of speakers. This dialect is further divided into several variants, including: Sal, São Nicolau, Boa Vista, Santo Antão, and São Vicente.

Among the nine inhabited islands, population distribution is variable. Islands in the east are very dry and are only sparsely settled to exploit their extensive salt deposits. The more southerly islands receive more precipitation and support larger populations, but agriculture and livestock grazing have damaged the soil fertility and vegetation.

Location

Western Africa, group of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Senegal

GDP(PPP)

$3,583,000,000.00 (USD)

GDP (Per Capita)

$6,700.00 (USD)

Export Partners

Its major export partner is Australia.

Export Commodities

Its main exports are fuel, shoes, garments, fish, and hides.

Import Partners

Its major import partners are Portugal, Australia, and the Netherlands.

Import Commodities

Its major imports include foodstuffs, industrial products, and transport equipment.