One of our nation’s greatest shames is the number of homeless people adrift in the streets and parks of our cities.

And of the estimated 744,000 people who are homeless on any given night, 40 to 45 percent of them have a serious mental illness. Most of these mentally ill people go untreated, and unable to work, live a hand-to-mouth existence out on the streets.

Senator Pete Domenici says,

No vision haunts America’s conscience more than the sight of the street people… The irrationality and anguish that grip so many of these individuals leap out during any encounter, whether in Washington or Albuquerque.”

This post, in response to Blog Action Day’s call to write about poverty on October 15th, gives an overview of the crisis of the homeless mentally ill. This post covers the following topics:

How many homeless Americans are there?

How many of the homeless are mentally ill?

Why are there so many mentally ill homeless people?

Most mentally ill homeless people are not being treated

What’s to be done?

How many homeless Americans are there?

3.5 million are homeless in a year

The number of homeless Americans is hard to pin down, since homelessness is often a transient state, and due to the conflicting definitions of “homeless.” The best approximation is from a study done by the National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty in 2007, which states that approximately 3.5 million people, 1.35 million of them children, are likely to experience homelessness in a given year. This translates to approximately one percent of the U.S. population experiencing homelessness each year, almost 40 percent of them being children, according to the Urban Institute.

In early 2007, the National Alliance to End Homelessness reported a point-in-time estimate of 744,313 people experiencing homelessness in January 2005. This is the figure most often quoted in homelessness studies.

How many of the homeless are mentally ill?

Homeless people suffer from high rates of mental health problems exacerbated by living on the streets and in shelters.

40 to 50 percent of the homeless are mentally ill

An estimated 40 to 45 percent of homeless persons suffer from Axis I mental disorders in a given year, which include Anxiety Disorders, bipolar disorder, clinical depression, and schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorders, and severe personality disorders. Between 150,000 and 200,000 of the homeless have schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. This is the equivalent to the population of any of these cities:

Dayton, Ohio

Des Moines, Iowa

Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Grand Rapids, Michigan

Providence, Rhode Island

Richmond, Virginia

Salt Lake City, Utah

At any given time, there are many more people with untreated severe psychiatric illnesses living on America’s streets than are receiving care in hospitals. Approximately 90,000 individuals with schizophrenia or manic-depressive illness are in all hospitals receiving treatment for their disease.

Substance use is also prevalent among homeless populations. In a 1996 survey, 46 percent of the homeless respondents had an alcohol use problem during the past year, and 62 percent had an alcohol use problem at some point in their lifetime. Thirty-eight percent had a problem with drug use during the past year, and 58 percent had a drug use problem during their lifetime.

Why are there so many mentally ill homeless people?

The plan to transition from mental institution to outpatient care failed

There was a movement in the 1960’s and 1970’s to deinstitutionalize many of those being held in state and other mental institutions. The plan was to create community health centers where the mentally ill could receive outpatient treatment, along with residential facilities for those unable to make it on their own. Needless to say, the plan failed miserably.

Since the early 1970’s there have been harbingers of an impending crisis for people with untreated mental illnesses. Large numbers of mentally ill people began forming “psychiatric ghettos” around mental health facilities in cities across America. Following on this:

As large, often run-down, boarding homes filled with discharged psychiatric patients from the nearby hospitals, the intended policy of deinstitutionalization increasingly looked rather like trans-institutionalization — the exchange of one impersonal institution for another.

At the same time, the availability of single-room occupancy hotels and other low-rent housing was declining precipitously in urban areas as redevelopment and gentrification shifted into high gear.

As early as 1972, a study commissioned by the National Institute of Mental Health reported, “Relationships between community mental health centers and public mental hospitals serving the same catchment area exist only at a relatively minimal level between the majority of the two types of organizations.”

By 1979, the Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare was more blunt, saying, “The relationship between the CMHCs [community mental health centers] and public psychiatric hospital is difficult at best, adversarial at worst.”

By the early 1980s some unintended consequences of deinstitutionalization were becoming manifest. More and more very sick people were living on the streets and in public shelters.

Living on the streets and in shelters is bound to trigger mental illnesses in those susceptible to them. However, the core of the mentally ill homeless are those whose mental state makes them unable to hold jobs, and for whom the social safety net of residential facilities and community health centers has failed.

Most mentally ill homeless people are not being treated

Community mental health centers are inadequate

Community mental health centers, where the homeless might receive help, are chronically underfunded, and are often on the budget-cutting chopping block. Mentally ill homeless people present special problems for health care workers.

They may not be as cooperative and motivated as other patients.

Because of their limited resources, they may have difficulty getting transportation to treatment centers.

They frequently forget to show up for appointments or take medications.

The addition of drug or alcohol abuse can make them unruly or unresponsive.

Among people with severe mental disorders, those at greatest risk of homelessness are both the most severely ill and the most difficult to help.

Many of the homeless mentally ill have anosognosia, and neither realize they are sick nor how dependent they are on regular treatment. Others have given up, no longer believing the system can or will help them.

When researchers asked homeless people what their greatest needs were, respondents listed affordable housing, safety, education, transportation, medical/dental treatment, and job training/placement. Formal mental health and substance abuse services were rated as unimportant by comparison, not very easy to obtain, and not very satisfactory to people who had used them.

What’s to be done?

We must solve the problem of homelessness first

Solving the problem of the mentally ill homeless cannot be done without solving the entire problem of homelessness. State institutions for the mentally ill are no longer available by law to accommodate them. When the basic needs of life — food and shelter — are weighed against mental health needs, both the homeless and those trying to care for them choose those basic needs.

Many cities have responded to the homeless crisis by trying to shoo them away or by criminalizing homelessness, which only shunts the problem off onto the country’s over-filled jails. Religious and private concerns try to provide shelter and food, but that is only a stop-gap measure.

Without an all-out national effort to eliminate homelessness, I can see the problem only getting worse, particularly in these precarious economic times. The least able to fend for themselves, the mentally ill homeless, have no place to go, no way to provide for themselves and have little hope in the present situation.

What can you and I do? At the moment, the most effective work is being done locally through religious and private entities providing services for the homeless. Volunteering your time or donating to these efforts seems the best that can be done until the nation turns its eye on the least fortunate among us.

What can you do now?

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I myself is trying to put together a housing unit and learning center for the mental ill her in the Petersburg, VA area. If you have any information that can help me please e-mail me please use HWMH when you e.mail me. I get so much junk e-mail that I don’t open it if I don’t know who it came from. I have also wrote a book called “A Mother’s Prayer. It is about my paranoia schizophrenia son that killed his brother. M. Louise Davis

P.O. Box 634

Colonial Heights VA 23834

April 1, 2011

M. Louise Davis P.O. Box 634 Colonial Heights VA 23834 May 5, 2011

My name is M. Louise Davis. On July 22 and 23, 2011, there will be a Hollywood Book-to Screen Pitch Fest in Los Angels. My daughter and I will be able to pitch my book to the top-level talent executives and agent who are looking for new material to adapt for big screen or TV. I will be sharing my book with people in Hollywood who have connection and power to take my book to the next level. I am looking for sponsors to help me get to Los Angels so I can pitch my book for a movie. The Name of my book is “A Mother’s Prayer. I wrote the book because of the struggles I was having trying to get help for my mentally ill son who eventually killed his brother. I went from an abused child to an abused wife. I quite school when I was sixteen years old and got married. Shortly after that I had a child every year for the next four year. After my last child was born, my husband walked out on us. He left us with no food or money. When he came back in to my life he almost chocked me to death. He would also beat up on me. I found a job on a party boat, and I asked my mother-in-law to keep the children. I would be gone for two week. She gave the children to my husband. We had a fight in front school while I was trying to them back. He was always getting put of on the street. One day I was on my way out of town. I went by his apartment my daughter told me they were going to be put out in three days. I let him and the children stay at my house while I was going out of town. He got on welfare. He had parties and women at my house while I was out of town. He even left the children alone a lot. They went to school half dressed for the weather, and the welfare took the children. My children ended up in foster homes and correction homes. He refused to give me my apartment back there was a small fight. I became homeless. The hard life took a toll on my youngest son. At the age of seventeen he started punching in the air and spitting all the time. Then he became hostel. I had to take out a green warren on him. He was diagnose paranoia schizophrenia and send to a mental hospital. It seemed to have helped him, but when he was released the medicine was to strong, and it had him and had him stabbing at the mouth and walking like a zombie. He became hostel. And I had to put him back in the mental hospital. I put him in the mental hospital to keep from hurting someone and to keep any one from hurting him. Several time he got into trouble at the hospital. The first time was when he and a girl he like went looking for some dope. Unable to find some she got one of the patients to go to the store and get her some wine. She got mad because it took him so long to get back and started fussing at Alexander my son. When the fellow got back she asked Alexander if he wanted some wine. He said. “No.” She drank all the wine and tossed the bottle on the ground. He accursed her of letting some of her friends abused him and used him for a toy. Alexander picked up bottle and beat her badly with it. He goes back into the hospital. They find the girl almost death. They take out an assute and batter warren on him. The doctor examined him the next day and says he was not insane at the time he beat the girl. His lawyer did not know how to present his case. That is what he told me. He had me as a witness and when the judge asked him why he called me as a witness he said, “I don’t know, just trying to make points.” Alexander got eight years. The second time a patient was stabbing at him with a pencil the man ripped his short with the pencil and scratching his scrotum. He said two aids were in the room and did nothing to stop the man. They thought it was funny and was laughing. He got the man on the floor and stomped him. Then they came running. Of course they said they were not in the room. He lost his privilege, but the man did not. Alexander ward had to go out side to another building to eat. The next day they let this man and Alexander go to dinner together. On the way back Alex pick up a big stick and beat the man very badly. What I can under is why they would send this man together with Alexander without guards at the same time. And where were the aids to stop Alex from beating the man so badly. He goes to prison again. The third time a patient is dancing with his butt in his face then the man tried to get on his back. He beats this man badly. He goes to prison again. I ask them why is it they can protect him from hurting other and keep other from hurt him. That is why I put him in a mental hospital. Alexander was sent to the hospital from prison. A week or so later his doctor called me and said Alexander was ready to go home. I told him I had a house on Washington Street. My son Enrico was staying there, and if they could live together in harmony Alexander could stay there. We decided that Alexander should do a two week trail visit. At the end of the two week the doctor said the trail went fine. Alexander was taken to stay with his brother. A few weeks later Alexander stabbed his brother nine times, killing him. His lawyer a public defender tells him to do a plea bargain. If he had a trail he could get one hundred years. I asked him not to do a plea bargain. I asked his lawyer no to do a plea bargain. If she could not win the case I could. She had scared him into doing a plea bargain. Unhappy with the way she was handling his case I asked her if my daughter and I could see the brief she had on Alexander. This is when I found out that Alexander had not gotten along with his brother. He begged the doctor not to send him to stay with his brother. He also begged the staff to intervene for him. We also learn that the day before he killed his brother he went to his social worker and begged her to send him some where else. He stated that his brother was harassing him and he wanted to find somewhere else for him to stay. She told him she do have any where to send him. He was so hostile and agitate that she was scared to stay in the same room with him by herself. If she was so scared, why did she send this paranoid schizophrenia person back out to stay with someone he thought was going to kill him. I asked his lawyer to get his chart from the hospital. This would tell us if he told any one about his brother, and he was afraid to stay there. She said it had nothing to do with his case. Alexander did the plea bargain. He got ten years. I feel there is not enough concern about the mentally ill. This movie need to be made to bring light to how the mentally ill is being neglected, that many lawyers don’t know how to represent the mentally ill. There is s shortage of housing. They are putting young mentally ill men in nursing home. In Chicago nursing home a 77 year old patient was killed by a mentally ill patient. There has been other killing in nursing homes by mentally ill patients. I am fighting cancel and I would like to get my story out to the world as soon as I can.

I have a nephew in Daytona, Florida. I am in Houston, Texas. My nephew is schizophrenia. He has done time in prison. He is on disability. He needs to be committed. Reading this article, unfortunately, I realize there is little chance of that happening. Unfortunately, my nephew is completely broke.

If anyone has any ideas of how he could get himself committed and receive the psychological help that he needs, please email me back. One of these days he very possibly might commit suicide. He tried to commit suicide a number of years back but he called the police before he hung himself. The police cut him down in time and revived him.

I was working for the MHMR system in Texas in the mid ’70’s. When the release of clients from state schools and hospitals began we would get calls from the institution saying that someone from our catchment area was being released and given a bus ticket to their home county. Often these calls would come at 4:30 pm on Friday. We had few group home or residential facilities, and would often have to ask the police to keep the individuals in jail until a placement could be found. It was terrible. The police department was kind and helpful, and I will always admire the then police chief. Several of these clients ended up living under a bridge. They were institutionalized, had no family, no money, no skills, and no place to go. I still think of them almost 40 years later. It was a terrible time for the client and those of us responsible for them.

This article was written in 2008 right about the time the chickens came home to roost. Fast forward to 2011 and we have thousands more homeless due to the mortgage meltdown. Homeless people are a visual reminder that it is a sin to be poor, sick, too young, or too old in America. Until the corporate model of “I-got-mine-sucks-to-be-you” that runs this country is displaced it will only get worse. Imagine our future with no Medicare/Medicaid, Social Security, minimum wage, food stamps, Aid to Dependent Families, etc. that is envisioned by these so called “Conservative Values Voters”. Ugh. No wonder we have a brain drain to Australia and Canada.

I like to think all that responded to my to my e-mail about the mentally ill. There has to be something we the people who has gone through and going through dealing with the mental health system can do to let them we are not going to sit by and do nothing. The people that is running our country, state county, don’t care about the mentally ill. Did you know more people are having mental problems now?I am sorry I have not answer the e-mail before now. I just found my e-mail today.

The month of October is Mental Health Month. On October 2, 2011 I am hosting a Mental Health Awareness Fair from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. at Ettrick Community Park. It is located at 20400 Laurel Road in Chesterfield County, Va. It is near Petersburg, Va. It would be nice if some of you could come and tell you story. I am also looking for a speaker. Someone that is known for working in the field of mental health or mental illness. On May 5, 2011 I talked about my daughter going to a Pitch Fest in Calf. I did get one response, but they wanted me to sign some paper saying I would not sue them if they made a movie similar to my story. I tore it up. I did not feel like going because of my cancer. This time I did spell cancer right. I don’t know how I over looked the r and typed l spelling cancel. M. Louise Davis

I have seen a video of the GOLDEN VOICE man who went from being the lead announcer radio guy, NFL guy, even some games audio person to talk to anime personality to poverty. He was captured on a certain video and uploaded on YouTube, I forgot the name though, but it really is very sad to know he now lives on the streets. Try and search it you would be awed by his golden voice. :(Nissan J. recently posted…autorent

I have been there and to get out of the situation I committed a crime to get put in jail/prison. Hunger will do dramatic things to your mental well being. I was too proud to ask or accept help from family. To this day I hate hand outs and if I can’t do it for my self I will not accept it from anyone. The stressful circumstances of homelessness exacerbates every thing in your life. I got help in prison I got focus and direction, I’m very lucky that I was not mentally destroyed. Many do not have that privilege. I must say cast out the beliefs that anyone will help them out. A hand up is what they need not a hand out. I have spoken to many and tried to help many, only to have it thrown back in my face. I have watched my hard earned money given to the homeless go, not to the homeless but to the facility members pay. The degradation these people feel is horrid. They must, must be forced to get help! They must be forced to see the error of there ways. They must be forced the proper medication to combat the mental disorders they have. Food is very important. Go and try not just a few days but a week with out food or very little, Your mind will play tricks on you. You will see life in an all new light. My take on the the homeless, and this is just my 2 cents. They must first be removed from there situation, clean them up, feed them get them healthy, find out if they need mental health and tend to it, educate them in a trade that they can and are willing to do, get them employed, get them housing, and last but most important document them and show them that if they ever return to the streets because of there own doing, that they will no longer be helped.

Maybe you have regarded as adding more video clips for your websites to keep the readers a lot more interested? I mean I just read through the entire article of yours and it was quite great but since I’m more of a visual learner,I discovered that to generally be more valuable. Just my my idea, Good luck

I am plannning an informitive speach in my public speaking class on the Mentally Ill and Homless. I would apreciate any good receant information and publications or references. .Debby recently posted…skin tag removal

I’ve been one of the mentally ill homeless..I have CPTSD, Schizoaffective disorder, BPD, Schizotypal behavioral disorder, and social anxiety disorder…it is extremely rough to find help, and I was one of the very luckiest people out there, both because I was able to avoid ‘self-medication’ and substance abuse, and I managed to get diagnosed (finally) and was able to use that to get the disability funds I’m using for living now…It wasn’t easy, and I was lucky to have a support net of sorts. Most of the mentally ill homeless don’t have that. We really need to find ways to help the mentally ill, especially the homeless ones…by turning our back on them, we only make things worse, not only for them, but for everyone else as well.

Volunteering is not enough! Please do not get me wrong. I know how much volunteers are appreciated by those individuals they help. Its the laws that need to be changed! Allowing mentally ill people to wander the streets should be the real crime! These people do not have a chance (even with volunteers) to pull themselves out of the gutter they have been thrown in. I have three mentally ill siblings living on the streets today. They are living half in this world and half in a fantasy world of thier minds creation. 90% of the time they are scared do death. Imagine living in “Nightmare on Elm Street” and you will only visualize what they are actually feeling. My heart is broken for them and everyone in thier situation. I know there are people that hate me when I give them my answer… I believe there should be a three strike law for those who refuse to take thier medications. If only they would take thier medications they could be higher functioning and possibly get off the streets. But thier mental illness impares thier ability to actually recognize they are sick. Today I will be dealing with a Gym that I pay for a membership so that my youngest brother can take a shower and use a toilett. I am sure they are calling to cancel his membership…. he has probably had another outburst (which he cannot control). He had open heart surgery last year.. a quadrupal bypass. He was in the hospital all of December and half of January. The rehab center released him onto the streets with no place to go. They said thier responsiblity to him ended when he could walk with a walker 200 feet! He refuses to take medication for his illness and therefor he cannot live with me. Back to the issue at hand is how to end homelessness. There is not a “cure” for this epidemic that does not involve changing some very “stupid” laws.

The article mentions the real reason for the amount of mentally ill homeless. It began in the early ’70’s along with many other ‘liberation’ movements. With the introduction of anti-psychotic drugs well-meaning but ignorant people concluded that forced institutionalization was equivalent to the incarceration of the innocent. Because, they reasoned, that the medication available alleviated the psychosis and hence the institutionalization was unjustified and it was they who forced the closure of the institutions.

What they did not take into account was that the medications only work for a few hours at a time and require the patient to take them on a regular schedule. Once released, these patients, because of the very symptoms that led to their original diagnosis, extreme paranoia, for example, simply refused to take their medication and we promptly seized by their psychosis soon after they were released. But, there were no longer any legal means of or reinstitutionalizing them and the centers themselves were closed. Bad move all around.

I first saw him about a year ago in the library. A nice looking young man in his mid twenties, he told me my backpack was unzipped. He was sitting in one of the chairs as I was making my way through the stacks searching for a book. I had it open to easily drop books in as I found them, but I thanked him for trying to alert and try to help me. After that, I’d see him around town now and again, and I realized he must be one of the many homeless people who congregated nearby the library downtown. Then one morning last year, I saw him wonder out into a downtown street, he didn’t have a shirt on and he was muttering to himself. He almost walked out into a car which laid on it’s horn. He seemed disoriented. It frightened me for him; I knew he needed help. I called 911 to see if someone would locate him and check on what was wrong before he got hurt in that state. I worried about him and didn’t see him for a long time. Was he okay? Would he ever be okay? Later that summer in the sweltering heat of 100 degree days, I saw him again downtown. He was muttering and walking aimlessly on the sidewalk. He actually circled and passed me twice as I made my way to my car. At one point he leaned against a street pole and wiped the sweat away from his head. It was so hot outside! How would anyone cope when they had no home to escape to out of that heat. I was so sad for him and all of the homeless people in that situation. A few days ago, I saw him again, sitting downtown on a street curb. He was muttering and visibly twitching. My heart broke for him. I don’t have a clue what I could do to help his situation. He doesn’t have a clue that anyone in the world he doesn’t know cares about his plight. I am sure he is one of the homeless, and perhaps has an addiction problem, perhaps he has schizophrenia. I can see that he has a life of distress. He is an attractive young man who could have a life of meaning instead of one on the streets, but for some reason he has ended up in this very bad situation. I worry what will ultimately become of him, can he be saved? What can we do, what can I do to help? I am in a quandry as to how to help? I know this society has become hardened and cold toward helping anyone in need and as the article states, often it is hard to help those who obviously need help. We have politicians who want to put an end to any humane services, whether healthcare, education or the lot, so I don’t see how these very vulnerable people can receive needed care unless they do have loving relatives who are willing to go the extra mile for them. I wish I had an answer. I wish I knew how I could help make changes to help this one young man and the very many others who need strangers to make some kind of difference to help. But I do not have a clue how I can.

I was reading Skye’s post and wanted to comment. I have a very early comment (like 2 years ago) and have some experience with mental illness as my brother became sick in his teens and is now in his 50’s.

The sad truth is that you cannot force treatment on anyone with a mental illness and many times the person who has the illness isn’t aware (fully) of what’s wrong because they are in the grip of it: the sad consequence of a brain illness. Also, many times they will self-medicate with drugs or alcohol which can aggravate their situation and state of mind. I tried over and over and over but could not get my brother treatment and in fact the laws favor him and not loving relatives. (See my previous comment and you’ll understand)

Skye, my suggestion is to offer kindness. So many people turn away from the mentally ill. They have lots of compassion for cancer suffers or someone with a broken leg but for some reason very little for someone suffering a brain illness. It’s almost like every part of the body can fail but not the brain. If you have Alzheimer’s then yes, there is compassion but if you’re schizophrenic no way!

I will say, however, that when someone is ill with a brain illness they can be temperamental and unpredictable – that is my direct experience, so I wouldn’t exactly invite him home with me but I would offer kindness. Kindness first, always and last. It can be as simple as a smile or saying hello. Seeing the person as a person.

Skye, the fact that you even care enough to post your thoughtful story shows me you’re ahead of many, many people. Many blessings to you on your journey and many blessings to that young man; after all he is some mother’s son who got sick and lost his way. I’m so glad that you have awareness and compassion for him and others.

As I read this I am volunteering as an overnight host at a homeless shelter. I am surfing on my iPad as the homeless guests are sleeping in the other room. My wife and I have been volunteering here for many years (our church is used for a shelter during the winter months). My concern is that my heart is growing hardened. I see many of the same people that have been here for years. They don’t want help…or they don’t accept it. My estimation is that at least 80% of the people here tonight have mental illness. They need to be in an institution. They need consistent structure, medicine, nutrition, healthcare and safety. There used to be a 3000 bed mental hospital a few miles from here. It closed 20 years ago…why? I can’t help these people the way they need it. Sure, I’ll make them breakfast in a few hours and give them clean socks and a toothbrush. I treat them with respect and dignity…it’s not enough. We need to reopen the mental institutions and give these people a chance at recovery.

I am a manager of a large apartment complex, and also happen to have a master’s in counseling-psychology; today a 21 year-old man was sleeping outside of my apartment door in shorts (this is Minnesota) in early April. I threw my schedule out the window when I discovered he was homeless… and obviously mentally ill. He told of leaving a treatment program… and that he was thrown out of the Salvation Army because he “wrecked the toilets”. He was calm with me… and I was determined to get him help. I called the police… they would do nothing…. not even a ride to a different church-run program. I called the county and talked to a social worker. He brushed me off, saying there was no program in place to help someone like this… because of budget cuts. They would not come and get him either. My husband and I decided to give him a ride to the church-run program. I went through hoops to get in to talk to the pastor who runs it (the doors were all locked)… he wouldn’t take him either because he wasn’t on medication… and he would need to apply to have housing there. There was a meal at 5 pm, however. It was only 9 am. He advised me to bring him to the emergency room to see if they would admit him. However… he warned me they would probably just release him back to the streets. He could then walk back at 5 for a meal. Nice. We took him to the emergency room… I gave him a pep talk, and watched him be sent to the waiting area with over 20 other patients. I felt like I was leaving a child at a daycare for the first time… and wasn’t so sure about the place. His face will haunt me always. I am angry. I am sad. I am sick that our society has nothing in place for people with mental illness who need a hand to get off the streets.

We can blame the national trageady on failed policy of President Jimmy Carter on emptying out the patients in State Mental hospitals into the streets.The idea of Outpatient Care is ridiculous for the severely mentally ill-they cannot even get themselves to the treatment centers. My uncle was schizophrenic and bipolar. Family rented him an apt., get him medications, after he was dumped out ofa state mental hospital. He would not take meds, would not stay in his home, and would take off and be homeless. He obviously needed to be in a safe institution in which he was receiving consisitent medication and care.

The reason I think their are so many mentally ill in the street is because when it happens the family is expected to make a call to 911 or where ever and it is not taken seriously enough but if a qualified professtional did it,it would but they don’t they leave it to the family to take care of who would the police be more likely to take seriously,the reason they don’t is that I really don’t think they care it,s about the money like always

Actually Jean G., it was Reagan who is still to blame for the massive closings of mental institutions, definitely not Carter . His ignorant belief in the completely “free market,” laissez faire capitalism, and the idea that money is more important than the welfare of human beings (with the exception of the massively wealthy, of course) led to the closing of most state and federal mental institutions. However, he did not provide any community safety net for the mentally ill after displacing them from their institution, which directly led to a drastic increase in the homeless population with a SMI diagnosis (as if it wouldn’t lead to anything else). His ill thought out cuts in a wide range of social programs led to high unemployment rates (higher than the present), and increased debt of 2.5 trillion, and increased the gap between the rich and the poor (i.e. the rich got richer, the poor got poorer).

Indeed, his social cuts–especially his long run of mental health cuts starting when he was Governor of California in the 70’s–were draconian in nature and certainly in consequence. He did not even attempt to provide them with a community safety net upon displacement (he vetoed Ted Kennedy’s community mental health systems act in 1981). In essence, he was communicating to the mentally ill and now homeless population that he did not value their lives as sentient beings who share a common ancestry. I believe that in Reagan’s mind they were the cur of the earth who deserved to rot in the streets for not being able to buckle down and work 12+ hours a day for minimum wage like a good American. If that was not running through his mind, how could these policies have ever been produced? Perhaps, he didn’t even think mental illness was real and he thought they were malingering to procure the benefits of social programs. Those damn lazy cretins..

It is only fitting that Reagan was diagnosed with a neurological disorder which rendered him senile. A small taste of his own medicine? Not so easy to take care of yourself now is it buddy? Oh wait, that’s right, he amassed a fortune throughout his life (partially due to his own economic policies) and could afford the best treatment known to science. I think it is possible that many of his policies were the product of disordered thought characteristic of Alzheimer disease. At any rate, Reagan can be considered the start of the mentally ill and homeless trend, not Carter.

I am really impressed along with your writing skills and also with the structure for your blog. Is this a paid theme or did you modify it yourself? Anyway keep up the excellent quality writing, it’s uncommon to see a nice blog like this one nowadays..

I have cared for the mentally ill resident most of my adult life. I house and provide services. My problem is with our municipality. WE ARE ALLOWED ONLY 8 EMERGENCY CALLS PER YEAR. AFTER THAT WE ARE CHARGED 500.00 PER CALL We have 32 residents and by law we have to call in a missing person after 24hrs. or sooner if mandated by guardians, case managers,etc. But still we are charged. This putting a few of the smaller homes in jeopardy of closing some very good homes.We are tryi9ng to thrash out this problem as I write. most of us want to do the right thing for our residents but, we are finding we have to turn away some of the most ill do to this ordinance.

We should be ashamed. Many efforts should be to help children/adults to connect with families/support system. And, help families who need Mental Health aid–Mental Health should be monitored by citizens/ Are MH residents eating healthy? Are they sick? Apartments taken care of? How can we help? 937 545 6798 charlie hice………………why doesn’t everyone become involved in homelessness, especially helping mental health. We give food (and shelters), but we do not give our caring/love. Do not give money, teach them how to survive……….

“Actually Jean G., it was Reagan who is still to blame for the massive closings of mental institutions”

Cory is repeating ridiculous anti-Reagan slander. Neither Carter nor Reagan closed the institutions. The reasons should be clear to anyone who passed 7th grade civics. First of all Reagan was elected president in 1980, ten years after the institutions had been closed.

Secondly there was no national policy on closing the institutions not could there have been because the federal government had nothing to do with it. They were, and remain to this day, state laws.

Consequently, it is the state legislatures that closed the institutions, no governor had the power to do so, they do not make laws. What is important to note is that the laws that freed the inmates were based on a catastrophic misunderstanding of medicine. Until the laws are changes so that psychotic young men can be involuntarily institutionalized, none of us will be safe.

When I was in college in the early to mid 70s, I studied Human Services, and did practicums in psychotherapy, guidance counseling, and corrections. At the time, there was considerable coverage in the news all over the country about the state of our mental institutions. It must be said that many of them were deplorable. One of them in my state was actually not far from the city where my university was. In one of our classes, our professor, who was also the head of the department, used to discuss current trends in the profession – this was one area we discussed exhaustively. The thinking of the well-intentioned at the time was that it would be better to close these institutions, and place the mentally ill on medications in their homes or halfway houses. All we young late-teenagers and early-twenty year olds thought this was a fine idea. But our wise professor immediately began asking us the pertinent question – what do you do when the mentally ill individual won’t accept that they have a problem, or won’t take meds (for whatever reason, including the paranoia than can exist), or is not sufficiently in touch with reality to function in these milieu? But the die was cast – mostly because of budgetary and judicial reasons (states, institutions and people were getting sued by patients and their families). And, I will add, the press was also responsible for running sensationalized stories about the conditions, without reasonable solutions. Everyone was looking for the easy way out. And most of these institutions were closed instead of reformed. Result – we now have many mentally ill people who are not properly cared for or supervised. Many of them are homeless. Many of them commit crimes. And sometimes these crimes are horrendous, as we have seen in the past year. And I would question whether, when we weigh the costs we are bearing in dealing with homelessness and crime with the costs of running institutions which are properly run, I’d say we got the raw end of the deal when we closed the institutions. I am not saying the mentally ill should be warehoused – I am saying they need to be properly provided and cared for, in an appropriate environment, depending on type and degree of their condition. Both they and society would reap the benefits.

I feel more info should be accessible on ways to get involved to end the chronic homelessness of the mentally ill. Respect, kindness, caring and a united fight to help the helpless! What can I personally do to get involved? Managing this inhumane existence must not be our priority, but ending it should haunt us till resolved!

Send letters to your congressmen and local government agency’s. Let them know what you want your government to do. If you have a family member that is mentally ill, I highly suggest you join a NAMI group and take the Family to Family class. They can help point you in the direction of where you can get more involved with your local communities needs. Good Luck and thank you for picking up the call!

why are they closing mental hospitals when the rate of mental illness is increasing It;s a well known fact that mental ill health is linked to poverty and if they end up homeless they are very vulnerable

Our youngest son is mentally ill (schizo-typal thought disorder) and abuses drugs and alcohol. He is in a dual treatment center now; but, his mental health needs are not being met and he is finding it harder and harder to keep going to groups (he has social anxiety) and to not have a place to go to be alone and get refueled. I fear greatly that he is going to check out and become homeless. Due to his unpredictable behavior and drug/alcohol use, we cannot insure his, our or our neighbors’ safety here in our home. It is heartbreaking to come to the realization that there seems to be no place for him and others like him to go. So, so sad. What can be done? God, help us with this seemingly hopeless situation.