Four signs your kinky relationship is actually abusive.

Kink relationships based on a power exchange might seem abusive to some. After all, one of the signs of abuse is trying to maintain control over your partner. So how can kink, based on control, be anything other than abusive?

Well, the difference, as in everything kink, is consent. If I negotiate and agree with my partner that they can choose my hairstyle, my clothes, or my food for me, without pressure or threats from them, it’s not abuse. It’s an agreement we have about our respective roles and responsibilities in the relationship.

However, a partner forcing me to wear clothes I don’t like or keep my hair a certain way under threat of violence or abandonment is a different story. Sometimes, though, abusers use kink to mask their behavior, in the name of “domination.”

What are the signs that a kinky relationship is abusive?

Your Partner Constantly Disrespects Your Boundaries

Kinksters spend a lot of time negotiating because it’s very easy to cross boundaries and cause physical, mental or emotional damage. The time spent negotiating is how people protect themselves and each other against harm.

An abusive partner will constantly cross and disrespects those negotiated boundaries. At first, they will say it’s a mistake, and promise to never do it again. Yet, it continues to happen and you start feeling like you should give up bringing it up and just live with it.

If you do bring it up, they will seek to justify it by talking about “pushing your boundaries” and “exploring your limits.” This kind of language does happen in kink, and it can be a legitimate activity for some people. However, if you say that you’re not interested in pushing these particular boundaries, a non-abusive partner should stop immediately.

What should you do if your partner chokes you during sex and you’re not comfortable with it? Post continues.

Your Partner Isolates You From the Community (and Family and Friends)

Assuming you met your kinky partner through the community, one of the signs of potential abuse is this partner’s attempt to remove and isolate you from said community.

Words like “We just need each other” and “I don’t want to share you with anyone” and “Why am I not enough for you?” are obvious signs that your partner is trying to isolate you so they can control you more easily.

The community is very important for kinksters. This is where we learn skills and meet people and try things in a relatively safe environment. Trying to take you away from this environment can enable someone to abuse you without you having the possibility to discuss it with others.

Social isolation in general is a typical sign of abuse, whether it’s from your family, friends, or community.

Your Partner Ignores Your Safeword

This one is related to boundaries, but is definitely more obvious: when a partner ignores a safeword.

Safewords help ensure that everyone in the relationship has a say in what happens to them – yes, even submissives, slaves, or bottoms. Ignoring a safeword is a major red flag, and a sign that you should consider ending the relationship as soon as possible.

Your Partner Ignores Your General Well-being

This is a more diffuse, subtle sign of abuse, but you should still be on the lookout. If your partner asks you to do things that seem dangerous to you, or they ignore your health and well-being, it may be a sign that they are abusive.

Remember Spider Man: “With great power comes great responsibility.” By giving your power away to a partner, they become responsible for these parts of your life. Even when letting go of that power is a choice, that consent doesn’t free your partner from the responsibility of caring for you. Words like “I know what’s best for you” in a context that’s not part of your negotiated boundaries can be a sign of abuse.

Remember: the more power you give away, the more careful and “parental” a partner should be in response.

Submissives Can Also Be Abusive

If you’re a top or dominant, remember that bottoms and submissives can also be abusive. They are abusive in ways that are both similar and different: isolation and boundary crossing, for example, can happen from both sides. Submissives can use emotional abuse and gaslighting as well.

Abuse can happen in any relationship. Although being kinky isn’t abusive per se, kinksters can still be abusive, and can use kink to justify their behavior. That’s why it is important that you understand the signs of abuse. This is especially true in kinky relationships, where the signs can harder to spot.

This post originally appeared on Kinkly.com and was republished here with full permission.