Puliyodharai

Puliyodharai, or Tamarind Rice, is one of my favorites.Tamil cuisine includes a plethora of “prepared rice” dishes, including lemon rice, tomato rice, coconut rice and brinjal rice. But tamarind rice is quite special. When I first ate it at my in-laws’ home, the irresistibly tangy tamarind, spicy chili and nuttily sweet peanuts burst into an explosion of flavors in my mouth.Indian temples often serve this delicious rice in their kitchens and most Tamil homes usually have a jar of the tamarind sauce, or Pulikkachal, on hand at all times. Each time we visited Chennai from Bombay, Amma, my mother-in-law, would send us back home with a big jar that we’d enjoy for months.Sometimes, on nights when the whole family was together, she would mix up a big plate of puliyodharai and feed each and every one of us by hand. Amma has passed on since, but I still remember her loving touch each time I make this dish, many years later and miles away in my kitchen here in the United States.This one is for you, dear Amma.

1 large lime-size ball of tamarind, soaked in about 4 cups of water. When the tamarind softens, crush it with your fingers to extract all the juice, and discard the solids.

2 red chilies

1 tsp fenugreek seeds

1 tbsp chana dal (bengal gram)

1 tbsp udad dal (black gram)

2 tbsp peanuts

1 tbsp canola or other vegetable oil

A generous pinch of asafetida (hing)

1 tsp mustard seeds

½ tsp turmeric powder

Instructions

MAKE THE PULIKKACHAL:

Dry-roast the fenugreek seeds until they darken slightly to a reddish hue.

In a tiny bit of oil, fry the red chilies. Remove, and use a paper towel to absorb the excess oil.

In a spice grinder, powder the fenugreek and chilies along with about ½ tsp of salt. Set aside.

Heat remaining oil and add the mustard, asafetida, chilies, chana dal and udad dal. Fry for a minute, then add the peanuts.

Once the peanuts start browning, add the tamarind sauce, the chili-fenugreek powder, and check seasoning. Add more salt if needed.

Let the tamarind sauce reduce on a low flame until it has thickened to a consistency almost like that of molasses (it'll even look a little like molasses with the dals and peanuts suspended in it, but won't be as sticky)

This sauce will store for weeks if kept in the refrigerator in an airtight container.

TO PUT TOGETHER THE PULIYODHARAI:

Two cups boiled white rice (I used basmati because I love the taste and the fact that the grains do not mush easily, making for a pretty presentation)

Three tbsp of the tamarind sauce or pulikkachal

One tsp canola oil

One tsp mustard seeds

Two tbsp peanuts

One sprig curry leaves

Heat the oil and add the mustard seeds. When the crackle, add the curry leaves and peanuts and fry until the peanuts turn pale brown.

Add the peanuts, mustard and curry leaves to the rice along with the tamarind sauce. Mix thoroughly. Add more tamarind sauce if you need.

I am not vegan, but in childhood I love eating vegetarian dishes made by my Indian neighbor. I am so happy to have discovered your website and will surely try the recipes that look so delicious. I love my vegetables and legumes (specially Indian food) and your recipes will help me enjoying them more. Thank you Vaishali and all the best to you.