The not-so-humble airgun

18 August 2012Written by Mark Bridge

To most people air guns are the low-powered toys that little boys play about with in the back garden, but the air rifle has a surprisingly long history and at one time they were among the most feared weapons on the battlefield.

Recent sales have produced some rare early air weapons as well
as some exceptional examples of the common or garden variety which
are becoming increasingly collectable.

Efficient air rifles with a remarkably high rate of fire were
manufactured from the 17th century onwards but they were relatively
complex weapons requiring skilful handling and they were never
produced in huge numbers.

Any early air-powered weapon in good condition will be of
interest to collectors but Thomas Del
Mar's sale on June 27 included something exceptional in the
form of a rare combination weapon made c.1800 by Samuel Henry
Staudenmayer, a former workman for the famous John Manton who went
on to make guns for Royal patrons in his own right.

The example in this sale was a complete sporting ensemble with
two barrels, a rifle in 40-bore and a shot barrel in 32-bore. It
came in a fully fitted case with accessories including the
all-important air pump and two rayskin-covered steel stocks/air
reservoirs. Estimated at £5000-7000, this rare survival sold
for £12,000.

Mark II

At the other end of the scale are the pre-Second and First World
War air rifles that typically sell for around £100. There are
rarities of course, but there is also demand for good examples of
the more popular models like the Webley Mark II spring action rifle
which was first introduced in 1929 and discontinued in 1946.

The Mark II, known as the Service Air Rifle because of its use
in military training, had a break-action barrel with a superimposed
bolt-action locking device at the breech.

Two notable examples came up in the summer's sales.

At Holt's on June 21 a .177 calibre Mark II of
c.1937, fitted with conventional open sights and a peep sight,
reached £480, but the really exceptional Webley was to be found at
Wallis
& Wallis of Lewes on June 12.

Here the centre of attention was a final type Service Air Rifle
in .25 calibre with a push-button barrel release, no safety catch
and a central aperture sight. It was in clean condition with much
of its original blued finish, but just as important it came with
its original cardboard box, labelled and marked by hand with the
calibre, the serial number and the words Special M.

The original non-rust paper was still in the box and a real
bonus was a cardboard packet of 500 Webley .25 special pellets. The
packaging was not perfect, but good enough for a UK buyer to bid
£1250.

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