Success on public waterfowl
hunting areas is not guaranteed. It's not simply a case of throwing
a few decoys into the nearest pothole and waiting for the birds
to fall all over themselves trying to decoy.

Hunters who want to get the
most out of the public areas find they need to actually work at
it. Access to the areas may be monetarily inexpensive, but success
does have a cost. Hunters must invest considerable time, effort
and skill to best take advantage of the opportunities.

Each of the public waterfowl
hunting areas on the coast is different, with slightly different
habitat, regulations, means of access and duck populations. But
a few general tactics serve hunters well on all of them.

Some of those general tactics
and other advice culled from three decades of hunting ducks on
public areas include:

The main avenue to success
on coastal public waterfowl hunting areas is familiarity with
the place. No one can expect to boat or walk into a new area,
particularly in the dark of a winter morning, and expect to just
stumble upon the perfect pothole.

Pre-hunt scouting is absolutely
necessary. Knowing an area-learning its intricacies, the lay of
the land, how to reach certain places, how tides affect access,
etc.-above all other things determines how successful a public
lands hunter will be.

What to look for when scouting?

A place to hunt, of course.

The best ponds on public areas
seldom are the ones offering the easiest access. First, the "easy"
ponds are hunted hard, and birds tend to shy from them after the
first week or two of the season. Second, they attract a crowd.

Not good.

When scouting, try to find
isolated ponds relatively far from any easy access. Those ponds
seldom get heavy pressure, and because they aren't close to another
pond, hunters on them aren't prone to get crowded by another group.

The best way to locate those
ponds is to obtain a good map of the area before scouting. All
the refuges and state WMAs offer maps of the areas. Some even
have aerial photos in the check station or headquarters. Look
hard and take notes.

Just any pond, isolated or
not, isn't necessarily a "glory hole." Ducks have to
have a reason to go there.

Some marsh ponds are located
along traditional flyways and almost always have a fair number
of ducks trading near-yes, ducks have regular travel routes, just
like other animals. But unless a pond offers something to hold
their attention, ducks aren't very prone to work a piece of water.

Usually, food is the best attractant.

The absolute-best marsh ponds
are the ones with growths of native aquatic vegetation. Look for
ponds with thick growths of wigeon grass, spikerush, smartweed,
and other aquatics heavily used by ducks. Find one, particularly
one isolated from other ponds, and you're in business.

But be aware that growth of
aquatic vegetation can vary wildly from year to year, depending
on weather and water conditions. Ponds in some sections of a marsh
seem to produce more vegetation in dry years while others produce
more duck food in wet years.

It was food-a profusion of
wigeon grass-that made that pond mentioned at the top of this
piece so attractive to ducks. The next season, that same pond
produced almost no wigeon grass, and hunting there was pitiful.
But a pond a little farther north and west of that one produced
a bumper crop of spikerush and smartweed. It was the "glory
hole" that season.

Try to learn more than one
public hunting area.

Many of the areas are open
only a few days a week, but managers try to stagger open days
of nearby areas so that hunters have some place to go every day
of the week.

Also, by scouting at least
two areas, hunters have options should weather or other conditions
move birds out of the primary hunting area.

Equipment?

A boat may be the most important
piece of equipment a hunter can have when using public lands.

While it's possible for boatless
waterfowlers to take advantage of the public hunting opportunities,
those without some sort of watercraft are severely limited in
their options. Walk-in hunting is available on only a few of the
areas, and being afoot seriously restricts a person's ability
to get away from the crowd.

While canoes and pirogues can
be very effective on some areas, the most utilitarian vessel is
a wide, aluminum flatbottom skiff 14 to 18 feet long pushed by
a 15- or 30-horsepower outboard.

The shallow-draft flatbottom
can navigate the thin water of low-tide sloughs common on the
coastal marshes; plus, the beamy craft can handle the considerable
load of decoys, dogs and other gear associated with waterfowl
hunting. Too, the aluminum boats can take the beating of rough-and-tumble
hunting.

Decoys?

There is no such thing as too
many decoys.

Most hunters on public areas
use no more than two dozen blocks. Double that, and hunters double
the visibility and effectiveness of their spread.

Yes, it's more work to haul
those extra bags. But it proves the point that those willing to
work harder than the next guy are the ones who see the best results
on public areas.

While mallard decoys work well,
it's a good idea to include many drake pintail decoys in a spread.
Pintails are a common bird on Texas coastal areas (they're much
more common than mallards), plus the white on the "sprig"
decoys shows up much better than the drab of hens, making them
more easily spotted by overhead ducks.

While hunters want their decoys
to be seen by approaching ducks, they don't want those birds to
spot the crouching hunters.

If there's a most-common mistake
made by waterfowlers on public lands (other than incessant and
hideous blowing of duck calls), it's not taking concealment seriously.

Because regulations governing
use of public waterfowl hunting areas prohibit construction of
permanent blinds, hunters must use natural cover to conceal themselves.
Some pond edges offer scant cover, and hunters wanting to set
up there must haul temporary blinds.

But many potholes and ponds
on coastal marshes are rimmed with thick, waist-high growths of
cordgrass. That cordgrass can make a perfect hide, but only if
hunters are careful to not destroy the cover by wallowing out
a huge hole in it.

The best tactic is to pick
a thick stand of cordgrass on the upwind side of the pond (remember,
ducks land into the wind), then very carefully burrow into the
cover, making a hole just big enough in which to sit flat on the
soggy ground. (Chest-high waders are required gear.)

Hunters burrowed in the grass
need to make certain there is enough high cover on their east
side that, when the sun rises, it will keep them in shadows, making
it harder for approaching ducks to spot the hidden hunter.

By remaining still and taking
care not to destroy cover when entering and exiting the burrow,
a good clump of cordgrass can serve as an effective blind throughout
the season.

And if hunters pick the right
ponds-if they scout, learn what ducks are looking for and are
willing to work harder and hunt smarter than the next guy-they'll
find the public waterfowling areas along the Upper Texas Coast
can provide experiences that money can't buy.