Zaragoza is a warm and inviting city strategically located between [[Madrid]], [[Barcelona]], [[Bilbao]], [[Valencia]] and [[Toulouse]]. In people's haste to see the big cities, this gem is often passed without so much as a second look. The city welcomes visitors with its rich culture, shopping, eating, and sightseeing. Its more than 2,000 years of history makes the city one of the greatest historical and artistic legacies in [[Spain]]. It is situated in [[Aragon]], one of the previous kingdoms of [[Spain]].

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Zaragoza is a warm and inviting city strategically located between [[Madrid]], [[Barcelona]], [[Bilbao]], [[Valencia]] and [[Tolouse]]. In peoples' haste to see the big cities, this gem is often passed without so much as a second look. The city welcomes visitors with its rich culture, shopping, eating and sightseeing. Its more than 2000 years of history makes the city one of the greatest historical and artistical legacies in [[Spain]]. It is situated in [[Aragon]], one of the previous kingdoms of [[Spain]].

==Understand==

==Understand==

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===History===

===History===

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Signs of the city’s founding, when the city was named after Emperor August, are still visible and can be enjoyed by tourists even today. 2,000 years later, the architectural remains of large public buildings indicate Caesar Augustus’ influence over the city. Today you can still admire the city’s Forum, Thermal Baths, the River Port or the Great Theatre, archeological remains which reflect the splendour of the city as it was during the Roman Empire.

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Signs of the city’s founding, when the city was named after Emperor August, are still visible and can be enjoyed by tourists even today. Two thousand years later, the architectural remains of large public buildings indicate Caesar Augustus’ influence over the city. Today you can still admire the city’s Forum, Thermal Baths, the River Port or the Great Theatre, archeological remains which reflect the splendour of the city as it was during the Roman Empire.

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Later on, during the Moslem occupation of Spain, Zaragoza was the capital of a kingdom in which art, music, and science formed the cornerstones of life in the Court. From this period, you can still see the Aljaferia Palace, a marvellous example of Moslem art, which has been witness to Zaragoza and its rich history – right up to the present day. From the early days of Christianity, Zaragoza still possesses a multitude of indicators that tell us something of the grandeur of the city: thanks to the Mudejar, the show of tolerance whereby different cultures were able to live side by side, and World Heritage, you can still enjoy beautiful enclaves such as the San Salvador Cathedral (the Seo) or the San Pablo church. From the period of Renaissance, there is a multitude of palatial houses which tell us of the sumptuousness of Saragossa in the 16th Century. Museums, such as the one dedicated to sculptor Pablo Gargallo, or exhibition halls, such as the monumental Lonja, are archetypal of Aragonese Renaissance art.

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Later on, during the Muslim occupation of Spain, Zaragoza was the capital of a kingdom in which art, music, and science formed the cornerstones of life in the Court. From this period, you can still see the Aljaferia Palace, a marvelous example of Muslim art, which has been witness to Zaragoza and its rich history – right up to the present day. From the early days of Christianity, Zaragoza still possesses a multitude of indicators that tell us something of the grandeur of the city: thanks to the Mudejar, the show of tolerance whereby different cultures were able to live side by side, and World Heritage, you can still enjoy beautiful enclaves such as the San Salvador Cathedral (the Seo) or the San Pablo church. From the period of Renaissance, there is a multitude of palatial houses which tell us of the sumptuousness of Saragossa in the 16th Century. Museums, such as the one dedicated to sculptor Pablo Gargallo, or exhibition halls, such as the monumental Lonja, are archetypal of Aragonese Renaissance art.

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But Zaragoza is known worldwide as the home to the magnificent Pilar Basilica, heir to a tradition which is over 2,000 years old, and a destination for Christian pilgrims of all denominations.

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Zaragoza is known worldwide as the home to the magnificent Roman Catholic Basilica–Cathedral of Our Lady of the Pillar, heir to a tradition which is over 2,000 years old, and a destination for Christian pilgrims of all denominations.

===Climate===

===Climate===

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Zaragoza has a Continental Mediterranean climate, very dry, with cold winters and hot summers. With an average of 318 mm per year, rainfall is a rarity mostly occurring in spring. There is drought in summer with only a few storms in the late afternoon. In July and August temperatures are typically above 30°C (86°F), reaching up to 40°C (104°F) a few days per year. On those days you will quickly pick the idea of siesta: hiding away after lunch, during the hottest part of the day, to enjoy later the evenings and nights at a delightful 18-22°C.

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Zaragoza has a Continental Mediterranean climate, very dry, with cold winters and hot summers. With an average of 318 mm per year, rainfall is a rarity mostly occurring in spring. There is drought in summer with only a few storms in the late afternoon. In July and August, temperatures are typically above 30°C (86°F), reaching up to 40°C (104°F) a few days per year. On those days you will quickly understand the purpose of siesta: hiding away after lunch, during the hottest part of the day, to enjoy later the evenings and nights at a delightful 18-22°C.

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In winter the temperatures are low, usually between 0 and 10°C (32-50°F), with some frosts during the night. Snow only shows up once every couple of years but fog is not uncommon (about 20 days from November to January). However, the only bad part is the Cierzo, a cold and dry wind blowing from the NW that is quite common on clear days, and can make your stay really unpleasant. Beware also of sunny days in spring and autumn, if the Cierzo blows, you will regret not having warm clothes with you.

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In winter the temperatures are low, usually between 0 and 10°C (32-50°F), with some frosts during the night. Snow occurs only once every couple of years, but fog is not uncommon (about 20 days from November to January). However, the only bad part is the Cierzo, a cold and dry wind blowing from the NW that is quite common on clear days, and can make your stay really unpleasant. Beware also of sunny days in spring and autumn, if the Cierzo blows, you will regret not having warm clothes with you.

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Detailed weather forecasts including wind speed can be found in [http://www.aemet.es/es/eltiempo/prediccion/localidades?l=50001]

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Detailed weather forecasts including wind speed can be found in [http://www.aemet.es/es/eltiempo/prediccion/municipios/zaragoza-id50297].

===When to Visit===

===When to Visit===

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The best time to visit Zaragoza is during spring (April to mid-June) and autumn (Sept-Oct). In late June and July the days can be quite hot but in the evenings the city is bustling with people going out for dinner or having a beer with friends in a terrace. In August the city is almost deserted, with most people being on holidays at the mountains or the coast, and more that half the bars, restaurants and small business closed.

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The best time to visit Zaragoza is during spring (April to mid-June) and autumn (September to October). In late June and July the days can be quite hot but in the evenings the city is bustling with people going out for dinner or having a beer with friends in a terrace. In August the city is almost deserted, with most people being on holidays at the mountains or the coast, and more than half the bars, restaurants and small business closed.

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The major city festival is El Pilar that takes place every year the week of the 12th of October, with lots of concerts, performances and street animations. It is also the best time to see a bullfight in Zaragoza.

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The major city festival is "El Pilar" that takes place every year the week of the 12th of October, with lots of concerts, performances and street animations all over the city creating a fantastic "party" atmosphere ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_WUrCdpdLUA&feature=youtube_gdata_player local tv summary 2009]). During a week the 600.000 population triplicates with visitors from all over Spain and Latino America, since "La Virgen del Pilar" is traditionally considered as the "Patrona de la Hispanidad" (the christian symbol of protection for all hispano and portugueses speakers).

The Easter week, although not in the same league that the Andalucia or Calanda counterparts, is very scenic, with several processions going over the city centre every day with their dramatic sculptures, black-dressed praying women and hundreds of hooded people playing drums.

The Easter week, although not in the same league that the Andalucia or Calanda counterparts, is very scenic, with several processions going over the city centre every day with their dramatic sculptures, black-dressed praying women and hundreds of hooded people playing drums.

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There is also a web blog with more information concerning arrivals and departures, Zaragoza Airport Blog [http://zaragoza-airport.blogspot.com/].

There is also a web blog with more information concerning arrivals and departures, Zaragoza Airport Blog [http://zaragoza-airport.blogspot.com/].

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'''Transfer to/from the airport:''' The cheapest option is the airport bus [http://www.agredasa.es/imgs/pdfs/AASA.pdf] stopping at Los Enlaces, Delicias train station, Avenida de Navarra 12, and Paseo de María Agustín 7, in the city centre (45 minutes ride). The bus costs €1.60 and runs every 30 minutes Mo-Sa and every hour on Sundays and holidays. Alternatively a taxi will cost around €25-30 and take around 20 minutes to the city centre.

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'''Transfer to/from the airport:''' The cheapest option is the airport bus [http://www.agredasa.es/imgs/pdfs/AASA.pdf] stopping at Los Enlaces, Delicias train station, Avenida de Navarra 12, and Paseo de María Agustín 7, in the city centre (45 minutes ride). The bus costs €1.85 and runs every 30 minutes Mo-Sa and every hour on Sundays and holidays. Alternatively a taxi will cost around €25-30 and take around 20 minutes to the city centre.

====Nearby airports====

====Nearby airports====

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===By train===

===By train===

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Zaragoza is served by the high speed train '''AVE''' that reaches Madrid in approximately 1 hour 30 minutes and Barcelona in approx. 1 hour 45 minutes. There are up to 19 trains a day in each direction for Madrid and 12 for Barcelona. Regular rates start at about €50 to Madrid and €60 to Barcelona, but you can get up to a 60% discount if you book through the web 15 days in advance.

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Zaragoza is served by the high speed train '''AVE''' that reaches Madrid in approximately 1 hour 20 minutes and Barcelona in approx. 1 hour 30 minutes. There are up to 19 trains a day in each direction for Madrid and 12 for Barcelona. Regular rates start at about €50 to Madrid and €60 to Barcelona, but you can get up to a 60% discount if you book through the web 15 days in advance.

A cheaper way to get to Zaragoza from Barcelona is using the '''"Regional Express"''' - '''a slow train''' going on an ancient track, stopping at every small village and some those post-industrial ghost towns, and really astonishing landscapes. The ride takes 5 hours, costs €22.

A cheaper way to get to Zaragoza from Barcelona is using the '''"Regional Express"''' - '''a slow train''' going on an ancient track, stopping at every small village and some those post-industrial ghost towns, and really astonishing landscapes. The ride takes 5 hours, costs €22.

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===By car===

===By car===

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Zaragoza is very well connected by free speedways with [[Huesca]] (1h), [[Teruel]] (2h), [[Madrid]] (3h), and by toll highways with [[Barcelona]] (3h, €30), [[Pamplona]] and [[Bilbao]]. Traffic around the city is relatively light except on some weekends and holidays.

Zaragoza is very well connected by free speedways with [[Huesca]] (1h), [[Teruel]] (2h), [[Madrid]] (3h), and by toll highways with [[Barcelona]] (3h, €30), [[Pamplona]] and [[Bilbao]]. Traffic around the city is relatively light except on some weekends and holidays.

[[Image:Image-CarmenDoor.jpg|thumb|The Carmen Gate is an example of the romanic period.|300px]]

If you stay in or near the old town, most is walkable.

If you stay in or near the old town, most is walkable.

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If you plan on bussing around, a card costs seven euro at any tobacco kiosk (initial card fee of two euros, so when charging it next time will just cost €5). With the card you can change lines wthin an hour without being charged again. Single tickets are 0,95 euros.

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If you plan on bussing around, a card costs seven euros at any tobacco kiosk (initial card fee of two euros, so when charging it next time it will just cost €5). With the card you can change lines within an hour without being charged again. Single tickets are 1,05 euros.

The Zaragoza Card [http://www.zaragozacard.com/principal.php] provides, from €7.66 per day:

The Zaragoza Card [http://www.zaragozacard.com/principal.php] provides, from €7.66 per day:

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===City Center===

===City Center===

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*'''Basilica de Nuestra Señora de Pilar'''- Features paintings on the ceiling by Goya and Bayaeu.

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*'''Basilica de Nuestra Señora de Pilar'''- A Roman Catholic church. The architecture is Baroque style and it was built between 1681 and 1872. It features paintings on the ceiling by Goya and Bayaeu who are very famous and classic artists [http://www.basilicadelpilar.es/]. Free entry but the no photo policy is enforced ferociously.

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*'''Catedral de la Seo'''- A gothic style cathedral.

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*'''Catedral de la Seo'''- Located on the Plaza de la Seo. It is a gothic style cathedral built over the remains of a mosque. It features an exquisite collection of tapestries.

*'''Palacio de la Aljaferia'''- Moorish castle with intricate decorations including ceilings of gold.

*'''Palacio de la Aljaferia'''- Moorish castle with intricate decorations including ceilings of gold.

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*'''Las Murallas'''- Parts of the ancient wall that surrounded the city are still standing.

*'''Las Murallas'''- Parts of the ancient wall that surrounded the city are still standing.

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*'''Iglesias Mudejares'''- Mudejar is a still of art that mixes christian and muslim tradition. Good examples of that are a part of La Seo cathedral, Magdalena church, San Miguel church and San Pablo church.

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*'''Iglesias Mudejares'''- Mudejar is a still of art that mixes Christian and Muslim tradition. Good examples of that are a part of La Seo cathedral, Magdalena church, San Miguel church and San Pablo church.

*'''Caesaraugusta route''' - a route of 4 museums with a joint ticket is available in better price than separately. The route exposes monuments from times of Caesar August (I century B.C.):

*'''Caesaraugusta route''' - a route of 4 museums with a joint ticket is available in better price than separately. The route exposes monuments from times of Caesar August (I century B.C.):

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** Bathes

** Bathes

** Theatre

** Theatre

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*'''Museo Zaragoza''' - The municipal museum is free and is very much worth a visit for both its impressive mosaics from Caesaraugusta and its celebrated collection of Goya.

*'''Expo 2008''' - In 2008 Zaragoza hosted an international expo for which a new areal was opened with many new buildings designed by famous architecs such as Zaha Hadid. It is now possible to stroll around the areal. The only facility open to tourists is the aquarium.

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*'''River Aquarium''' - The only facility left operative from expo 2008. It features Europe largest (and the world third largest) river aquarium with 60 tanks representing rivers in five continents [http://www.acuariodezaragoza.com/].

==Do==

==Do==

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[[Image:AlfonsoBatallador.jpg|thumb|Parks in Zaragoza|300px]]

* The Parque Grande is excellent for a walk or a chill. Huge in size, you forget the city, and the many fountains adds to distraction.

* The Parque Grande is excellent for a walk or a chill. Huge in size, you forget the city, and the many fountains adds to distraction.

Summer days can be very hot in Zaragoza. If you prefer relaxing by the swimming pool over a sightseeing program, here are a few suggestions. Public swimming pools in Zaragoza are generally clean and well maintained. The entrance fee is some €3 for an adult. Open-air pools are open until 9 or 10PM in the evening.

Mercado Central is on a site which has been a market place since the Middle Ages. It is the perfect place to buy Zaragozan products as well as observe the atmosphere of a traditional Spanish market. The Misericordia Bullring is the place to go on Sunday as it is the venue for the traditional flea market.

Mercado Central is on a site which has been a market place since the Middle Ages. It is the perfect place to buy Zaragozan products as well as observe the atmosphere of a traditional Spanish market. The Misericordia Bullring is the place to go on Sunday as it is the venue for the traditional flea market.

Some of the best known regional specialities are: '''Bacalao al Ajoarriero''', cod-fish with garlic and eggs, '''Huevos al Salmorejo''', eggs with a sauce of asparagus, '''Longanizas y Chorizos''', highly appreciated kinds of sausages, '''Ternasco Asado''', roasted young lamb, '''Pollo al Chilindrón''', chicken in a sauce of cured ham, tomatoes, onions and paprika, '''Cordero a la Pastora''', lamb Shepherd's style, '''Lomo de Cerdo a la Zaragozana''', cutlet, '''Migas a la Aragonesa''', a dish made of crumbs scrambled with an egg and chorizo. People even eat rabbits stewed in rabbit blood. '''Borrajas''' is a vegetable which can only be found in Aragon. It is usually eaten with olive oil.'''Melocotón con vino''', peaches in wine, is also a good option, though sometimes it is hard to find a restaurant serving this dessert.

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Some of the best known regional specialities are: '''Bacalao al Ajoarriero''', cod-fish with garlic and eggs, '''Huevos al Salmorejo''', eggs with cold tomato cream, '''Longanizas y Chorizos''', highly appreciated kinds of sausages, '''Ternasco Asado''', roasted young lamb, '''Pollo al Chilindrón''', chicken in a sauce of cured ham, tomatoes, onions and paprika, '''Cordero a la Pastora''', lamb Shepherd's style, '''Lomo de Cerdo a la Zaragozana''', cutlet, '''Migas a la Aragonesa''', a dish made of crumbs scrambled with an egg and chorizo. People even eat rabbits stewed in rabbit blood. '''Borrajas''' is a vegetable which can only be found in Aragon. It is usually eaten with olive oil.'''Melocotón con vino''', peaches in wine, is also a good option, though sometimes it is hard to find a restaurant serving this dessert.

===Tapas===

===Tapas===

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===Other restaurants===

===Other restaurants===

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* '''La Tertulia Taurina''' is a traditional Castilian-Aragonese cuisine restaurant located in the old part of the city amongst the charismatic and multicultural Plaza del Portillo and the splendid bullfighting arena, Plaza de Toros de la Misericordia. Slow Food with great selection of meats. Menu of the day €12 (local wine and desserts included) or à la carte for around €36. Address: C/ Pignatelli 122.

* '''La Tertulia Taurina''' is a traditional Castilian-Aragonese cuisine restaurant located in the old part of the city amongst the charismatic and multicultural Plaza del Portillo and the splendid bullfighting arena, Plaza de Toros de la Misericordia. Slow Food with great selection of meats. Menu of the day €12 (local wine and desserts included) or à la carte for around €36. Address: C/ Pignatelli 122.

*<drink name="Bull McCabes" alt="Irish Pub" address="Calle Cadiz, 7, Zaragoza 50004." directions="Just a couple of seconds from Zaragoza's main street Paseo Independencia" phone="976225016" url="www.bullmccabes.es/" hours="" price="" lat="" long="">Genuine Irish Pub, seriously popular with locals of all ages and a second home to much of the city’s expatriate community. A very friendly and welcoming atmosphere, great food, you can watch all the Spanish, Irish and British sport on giant screens. International night on Thursdays, live music in the downstairs bar/club on Fridays, outdoor seating. Rightly one of the most popular bars in the city. </drink>

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==Sleep==

==Sleep==

===Budget===

===Budget===

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===Mid range===

===Mid range===

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*'''Hostal Cataluña''' [http://www.zaragoza-ciudad.com/hostalcataluna/index.htm], Coso, 94-96, Zaragoza 50001. In the center, around €50 individual and 60 € for double. Affordable choice, but rooms facing the street can hear a lot of street noise.

*'''Hostal Cataluña''' [http://www.zaragoza-ciudad.com/hostalcataluna/index.htm], Coso, 94-96, Zaragoza 50001. In the center, around €50 individual and 60 € for double. Affordable choice, but rooms facing the street can hear a lot of street noise.

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* '''Albuerge Zaragoza''' [http://alberguezaragoza.com/es/albergues-zaragoza.html], C/ Predicadores 70. Refurbished in 2008, this hostel is styled in an old medieval building that retains its charms of previous years. Free internet and kitchen available for travelers, with dorms rooms from 16.60 € per night

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* '''Albuerge Zaragoza''' [http://alberguezaragoza.com], C/ Predicadores 70. Refurbished in 2008, this hostel is styled in an old medieval building that retains its charms of previous years. Free internet and kitchen available for travelers, with dorms rooms from 16.60 € per night

*<sleep name="NH Orus" alt="" address="Escoriaza y Fabro, 45, 50010 Zaragoza" directions="" phone="+34 97 6536600" url="http://www.nh-hotels.com/nh/en/hotels/spain/zaragoza/nh-orus.html?action=search" checkin="" checkout="" price="" lat="" long="">This hotel is in a rehabilitated building in a commercial and residential area, close to the train station Zaragoza Delicias and Parque Roma. There are 3 other NH hotels in Zaragoza [http://www.nh-hotels.com/nh/en/hotels/spain/zaragoza.html], if this one is full. </sleep>

*<sleep name="NH Orus" alt="" address="Escoriaza y Fabro, 45, 50010 Zaragoza" directions="" phone="+34 97 6536600" url="http://www.nh-hotels.com/nh/en/hotels/spain/zaragoza/nh-orus.html?action=search" checkin="" checkout="" price="" lat="" long="">This hotel is in a rehabilitated building in a commercial and residential area, close to the train station Zaragoza Delicias and Parque Roma. There are 3 other NH hotels in Zaragoza [http://www.nh-hotels.com/nh/en/hotels/spain/zaragoza.html], if this one is full. </sleep>

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* '''Link Zaragoza''' [http://www.linkzaragoza.com/index.php?chIdioma=EN] +34 639 030186 Apartments in the city centre, from €75/night. From two people to big groups. [http://www.linkzaragoza.com/index.php?chIdioma=EN]

* '''Link Zaragoza''' [http://www.linkzaragoza.com/index.php?chIdioma=EN] +34 639 030186 Apartments in the city centre, from €75/night. From two people to big groups. [http://www.linkzaragoza.com/index.php?chIdioma=EN]

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===Splurge===

===Splurge===

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* <sleep name="Hotel Boston" alt="" address="Camino de las Torres 28" directions="" phone="97-659-91-92" email="" fax="" url="http://www.hotelboston.es" checkin="" checkout="" price="">Regarded as the finest hotel in the city, you won't be able to miss the Hotel Boston, being the tallest hotel in the city. Though the style is futuristic, guests will still feel comfortable and at ease, with spacious and modern comforts and well-maintained bathrooms equipped with tub/shower combos.</sleep>

* <sleep name="Hotel Palafox" alt="" address="Avenida César Augusto 14 50004 Zaragoza" directions="" phone="+34 976 237 700" email="" fax="" url="" checkin="" checkout="" price="">Beautifully presented hotel with an inviting decor of beige stone/marble, dark wood and soft lighting. All the rooms are of good value with modern facilities such as wireless internet, minibar, room service etc. The attention to detail is noticeable, from the construction of the building to the decor and service it provides its guests. This unique hotel was designed by Pascua Ortega and constructed from materials native to the region using traditional methods. Close to the city center, the Hotel Palafox is in an ideal location.</sleep>

* <sleep name="Hotel Palafox" alt="" address="Avenida César Augusto 14 50004 Zaragoza" directions="" phone="+34 976 237 700" email="" fax="" url="" checkin="" checkout="" price="">Beautifully presented hotel with an inviting decor of beige stone/marble, dark wood and soft lighting. All the rooms are of good value with modern facilities such as wireless internet, minibar, room service etc. The attention to detail is noticeable, from the construction of the building to the decor and service it provides its guests. This unique hotel was designed by Pascua Ortega and constructed from materials native to the region using traditional methods. Close to the city center, the Hotel Palafox is in an ideal location.</sleep>

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* <sleep name="Hotel Boston" alt="" address="Camino de las Torres 28" directions="" phone="97-659-91-92" email="" fax="" url="http://www.hotelboston.es" checkin="" checkout="" price="">Regarded as the finest hotel in the city, you won't be able to miss the Hotel Boston, being the tallest hotel in the city. Though the style is futuristic, guests will still feel comfortable and at ease, with spacious and modern comforts and well-maintained bathrooms equipped with tub/shower combos.</sleep>

*'''Melia Zaragoza''' [http://www.solmelia.com/solNew/hoteles/jsp/C_Hotel_Description.jsp?codigoHotel=5001], Avenida Cesar Augusto 13, Zaragoza 50004. One of the most luxurious hotels in the city, this 5 star hotel in one of the most glamorous parts of the city and close to the Carmen Door.

*'''Melia Zaragoza''' [http://www.solmelia.com/solNew/hoteles/jsp/C_Hotel_Description.jsp?codigoHotel=5001], Avenida Cesar Augusto 13, Zaragoza 50004. One of the most luxurious hotels in the city, this 5 star hotel in one of the most glamorous parts of the city and close to the Carmen Door.

==Get out==

==Get out==

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*'''Cartuja Aula Dei''' - 17th Century Monastery located a short 20 minute drive (or take bus route 28) north of Zaragoza, featuring a number of works by Goya and the Buffet brothers. Free entry (donations recommended), open every second Saturday.

*'''Monasterio de Piedra'''- [http://www.monasteriopiedra.com/default.aspx?info=0000D2] Charming monastery built in 1194 dc surrounded by an amazing park full of waterfalls. 90 minutes by car.

*'''Monasterio de Piedra'''- [http://www.monasteriopiedra.com/default.aspx?info=0000D2] Charming monastery built in 1194 dc surrounded by an amazing park full of waterfalls. 90 minutes by car.

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*'''Alquezar'''- A small village situated in the Sierra de Guara National Park.

*'''Alquezar'''- A small village situated in the Sierra de Guara National Park.

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*'''Villanueva de Sigena'''- The Monastery of Santa María de Sigena is located next to the town. Birthplace of Michael Servetus, the discoverer of pulmonary circulation with a museum dedicated to his work.

[[de:Saragossa]]

[[de:Saragossa]]

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{{isPartOf|Aragon}}

{{isPartOf|Aragon}}

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{{outline}}

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{{guidecity}}

Revision as of 23:44, 3 August 2013

Nuestra Señora del Pilar by the Ebro river.

Roman theater in Zaragoza

The Aljafería Palace.

Zaragoza is a warm and inviting city strategically located between Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao, Valencia and Toulouse. In people's haste to see the big cities, this gem is often passed without so much as a second look. The city welcomes visitors with its rich culture, shopping, eating, and sightseeing. Its more than 2,000 years of history makes the city one of the greatest historical and artistic legacies in Spain. It is situated in Aragon, one of the previous kingdoms of Spain.

Understand

History

Signs of the city’s founding, when the city was named after Emperor August, are still visible and can be enjoyed by tourists even today. Two thousand years later, the architectural remains of large public buildings indicate Caesar Augustus’ influence over the city. Today you can still admire the city’s Forum, Thermal Baths, the River Port or the Great Theatre, archeological remains which reflect the splendour of the city as it was during the Roman Empire.

Later on, during the Muslim occupation of Spain, Zaragoza was the capital of a kingdom in which art, music, and science formed the cornerstones of life in the Court. From this period, you can still see the Aljaferia Palace, a marvelous example of Muslim art, which has been witness to Zaragoza and its rich history – right up to the present day. From the early days of Christianity, Zaragoza still possesses a multitude of indicators that tell us something of the grandeur of the city: thanks to the Mudejar, the show of tolerance whereby different cultures were able to live side by side, and World Heritage, you can still enjoy beautiful enclaves such as the San Salvador Cathedral (the Seo) or the San Pablo church. From the period of Renaissance, there is a multitude of palatial houses which tell us of the sumptuousness of Saragossa in the 16th Century. Museums, such as the one dedicated to sculptor Pablo Gargallo, or exhibition halls, such as the monumental Lonja, are archetypal of Aragonese Renaissance art.

Zaragoza is known worldwide as the home to the magnificent Roman Catholic Basilica–Cathedral of Our Lady of the Pillar, heir to a tradition which is over 2,000 years old, and a destination for Christian pilgrims of all denominations.

Climate

Zaragoza has a Continental Mediterranean climate, very dry, with cold winters and hot summers. With an average of 318 mm per year, rainfall is a rarity mostly occurring in spring. There is drought in summer with only a few storms in the late afternoon. In July and August, temperatures are typically above 30°C (86°F), reaching up to 40°C (104°F) a few days per year. On those days you will quickly understand the purpose of siesta: hiding away after lunch, during the hottest part of the day, to enjoy later the evenings and nights at a delightful 18-22°C.

In winter the temperatures are low, usually between 0 and 10°C (32-50°F), with some frosts during the night. Snow occurs only once every couple of years, but fog is not uncommon (about 20 days from November to January). However, the only bad part is the Cierzo, a cold and dry wind blowing from the NW that is quite common on clear days, and can make your stay really unpleasant. Beware also of sunny days in spring and autumn, if the Cierzo blows, you will regret not having warm clothes with you.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Zaragoza is during spring (April to mid-June) and autumn (September to October). In late June and July the days can be quite hot but in the evenings the city is bustling with people going out for dinner or having a beer with friends in a terrace. In August the city is almost deserted, with most people being on holidays at the mountains or the coast, and more than half the bars, restaurants and small business closed.

The major city festival is "El Pilar" that takes place every year the week of the 12th of October, with lots of concerts, performances and street animations all over the city creating a fantastic "party" atmosphere (local tv summary 2009). During a week the 600.000 population triplicates with visitors from all over Spain and Latino America, since "La Virgen del Pilar" is traditionally considered as the "Patrona de la Hispanidad" (the christian symbol of protection for all hispano and portugueses speakers).

The Easter week, although not in the same league that the Andalucia or Calanda counterparts, is very scenic, with several processions going over the city centre every day with their dramatic sculptures, black-dressed praying women and hundreds of hooded people playing drums.

Get in

By plane

Zaragoza Airport[11] (IATA: ZAZ), is located 10 km from the city centre. In March 2008 the new terminal building was completed.

There is also a web blog with more information concerning arrivals and departures, Zaragoza Airport Blog [12].

Transfer to/from the airport: The cheapest option is the airport bus [13] stopping at Los Enlaces, Delicias train station, Avenida de Navarra 12, and Paseo de María Agustín 7, in the city centre (45 minutes ride). The bus costs €1.85 and runs every 30 minutes Mo-Sa and every hour on Sundays and holidays. Alternatively a taxi will cost around €25-30 and take around 20 minutes to the city centre.

Nearby airports

As most flights to Zaragoza only run once a day, it is sometimes more convenient to fly to Madrid or Barcelona airports, from where you can reach Zaragoza in less than 3 hours.

From Madrid Barajas Airport: go to Atocha RENFE train station either by taxi (30 minutes, around €25) or by metro (45 minutes, €2) and then take the high speed train AVE to Zaragoza (1h30, around €50). A cheaper but not so comfortable alternative is taking a coach from company ALSA that runs between Barajas terminal T4 and Zaragoza every 2-3 hours (3h45 trip, single/return: €15/€26). If you are in terminals T1 T2 or T3, take the free airport bus shuttle to terminal T4. The bus to Zaragoza stops in the same place as the airport shuttle. Yes, there are no ticket counters, information posts, or timetables, but place yourself with your back towards the T4 terminal exit, look at your right and you will see the ticket vending machine of ALSA.

From Barcelona Airport: The easiest way is to take the half-hourly RENFE C-10 suburban train to Barcelona Sants (20 minutes, €2.20), and then take the high speed train AVE to Zaragoza (1h45, around €60). If you already have your AVE ticket, you can get the suburban train ticket for free in the automatic vending machines, by typing the code for “cercanías” that appears in your AVE ticket.

By train

Zaragoza is served by the high speed train AVE that reaches Madrid in approximately 1 hour 20 minutes and Barcelona in approx. 1 hour 30 minutes. There are up to 19 trains a day in each direction for Madrid and 12 for Barcelona. Regular rates start at about €50 to Madrid and €60 to Barcelona, but you can get up to a 60% discount if you book through the web 15 days in advance.

A cheaper way to get to Zaragoza from Barcelona is using the "Regional Express" - a slow train going on an ancient track, stopping at every small village and some those post-industrial ghost towns, and really astonishing landscapes. The ride takes 5 hours, costs €22.

For more information on train schedules and prices, visit the website of RENFE[14].

All trains and buses arrive to Delicias station. The city centre is some 2km away from, and can be reached using urban buses 34 and 51 or by taxi (10 minutes, around €10)

By bus

You can reach Zaragoza either from Madrid or Barcelona in 3:45 hours. The coach company is ALSA[15] and the single/return ticket costs around €15/€26.
Zaragoza is also well communicated with other main capital cities, such as Valencia and Bilbao.
There is possibility of getting to Zaragoza from France by bus. The main lines travel from Lourdes, Tarbes, Pau and Oloron.

By car

Zaragoza is very well connected by free speedways with Huesca (1h), Teruel (2h), Madrid (3h), and by toll highways with Barcelona (3h, €30), Pamplona and Bilbao. Traffic around the city is relatively light except on some weekends and holidays.

Free parking in the city centre is very scarce. Most streets have metered parking limited to 1 or 2 hours. Underground paying parkings are scattered in the entire city and usually have free places.

Get around

The Pilar Virgen surrounded by flowers in the Pilar Festival celebrations.

Spain Square in Zaragoza.

The Carmen Gate is an example of the romanic period.

If you stay in or near the old town, most is walkable.

If you plan on bussing around, a card costs seven euros at any tobacco kiosk (initial card fee of two euros, so when charging it next time it will just cost €5). With the card you can change lines within an hour without being charged again. Single tickets are 1,05 euros.

Sightseeing bus [18] is another option. They provide more than just a great way to travel around the city, available to all pockets. It costs €7 (free if you have the Zaragoza card) and the ticket can be used the entire day.

Including guided tours and the services of the “roaming” tourist guides.

A free tapas and drink at one of our tapas bars.

Discounts in more than 50 establishments (hotels, car hire, cafés and bars, restaurants…)

City Center

Basilica de Nuestra Señora de Pilar- A Roman Catholic church. The architecture is Baroque style and it was built between 1681 and 1872. It features paintings on the ceiling by Goya and Bayaeu who are very famous and classic artists [20]. Free entry but the no photo policy is enforced ferociously.

Catedral de la Seo- Located on the Plaza de la Seo. It is a gothic style cathedral built over the remains of a mosque. It features an exquisite collection of tapestries.

Palacio de la Aljaferia- Moorish castle with intricate decorations including ceilings of gold.

Las Murallas- Parts of the ancient wall that surrounded the city are still standing.

Iglesias Mudejares- Mudejar is a still of art that mixes Christian and Muslim tradition. Good examples of that are a part of La Seo cathedral, Magdalena church, San Miguel church and San Pablo church.

Caesaraugusta route - a route of 4 museums with a joint ticket is available in better price than separately. The route exposes monuments from times of Caesar August (I century B.C.):

Port

Forum

Bathes

Theatre

Museo Zaragoza - The municipal museum is free and is very much worth a visit for both its impressive mosaics from Caesaraugusta and its celebrated collection of Goya.

Expo 2008 - In 2008 Zaragoza hosted an international expo for which a new areal was opened with many new buildings designed by famous architecs such as Zaha Hadid. It is now possible to stroll around the areal. The only facility open to tourists is the aquarium.

River Aquarium - The only facility left operative from expo 2008. It features Europe largest (and the world third largest) river aquarium with 60 tanks representing rivers in five continents [21].

Do

Parks in Zaragoza

The Parque Grande is excellent for a walk or a chill. Huge in size, you forget the city, and the many fountains adds to distraction.

Swimming Pools for Hot Days

Summer days can be very hot in Zaragoza. If you prefer relaxing by the swimming pool over a sightseeing program, here are a few suggestions. Public swimming pools in Zaragoza are generally clean and well maintained. The entrance fee is some €3 for an adult. Open-air pools are open until 9 or 10PM in the evening.

Centro Deportivo Municipal Salduba, Paseo de Mairano Renovales s/n (Part of Parque Primo de Rivera between Calle de Manuel Lasala and Paseo de San Sebastián). 50m pool, the right place for serious swimming.(41.637,-0.895)

Palacio Municipal de Deportes, Calle de Luis Bermejo. Small pool, plenty of trees for shadow. (41.639,-0.904)

Buy

Zaragoza has much to offer in the way of shopping, with most central streets in Zaragoza being lined with shopping opportunities.

Zaragoza's shopping area stretches from Residencial Paraiso in Sagasta to the Plaza de España. The most exclusive shops are on Francisco de Vitoria, San Ignacio de Loyola, Cadiz, Isaac Peral and the streets crossing them.

Zaragoza's craft and souvenir shops are located at Anticuarios de la Plaza de San Brun.

Mercadillo La Romareda behind the La Romareda Football Stadium is the largest open-air market in Zaragoza, but if you are looking for food and fresh produce head for Mercado Central and Lanuza Market.

If you are looking for everything under one roof, then El Corte Inglés is located next to Plaza de Paraíso, and Centro Comercial Gran Casa is a one-stop super mall where you can find everything including shops, restaurants a bowling alley and cinemas.

Mercado Central is on a site which has been a market place since the Middle Ages. It is the perfect place to buy Zaragozan products as well as observe the atmosphere of a traditional Spanish market. The Misericordia Bullring is the place to go on Sunday as it is the venue for the traditional flea market.

Eat

Some of the best known regional specialities are: Bacalao al Ajoarriero, cod-fish with garlic and eggs, Huevos al Salmorejo, eggs with cold tomato cream, Longanizas y Chorizos, highly appreciated kinds of sausages, Ternasco Asado, roasted young lamb, Pollo al Chilindrón, chicken in a sauce of cured ham, tomatoes, onions and paprika, Cordero a la Pastora, lamb Shepherd's style, Lomo de Cerdo a la Zaragozana, cutlet, Migas a la Aragonesa, a dish made of crumbs scrambled with an egg and chorizo. People even eat rabbits stewed in rabbit blood. Borrajas is a vegetable which can only be found in Aragon. It is usually eaten with olive oil.Melocotón con vino, peaches in wine, is also a good option, though sometimes it is hard to find a restaurant serving this dessert.

Tapas

Zaragoza is well known because of its many tapas bars. The best place to eat is the old city, commonly called "Casco viejo" which is a bunch of small streets similar to the Zoco.

One excellent choice is in Calle de los mártires which is a tapas bar in which you can only eat one tapa. In the first one the mushroom and close to it the Taberna de Doña Casta, the "Huevos rotos con foi" which is mainly scrambled egg with fries and foi or jamón serrano. Plaza Santa Marta is in the old town as well; it's a little bit more expensive but the food is of high quality. A "Tabla" is a wooden plate in which different tapas like cheese and sausages are served, often with a bottle of wine in the price.

Sea food tapas are not that common, but can be very good and cheap. Casa de Mar, located in Eusebio Blasco Street, is a local favorite. Cheap crayfish, cuttlefish and a great cold white wine. A four person meal with two bottles of wine costs less than €12 each.

Los Victorinos, C/José de la Hera, 6 (alley off Calle Don Jaime I). Probably the best tapas bar in town (although surely not the cheapest!). Try the Boletus Edulis tapa.

Other restaurants

La Tertulia Taurina is a traditional Castilian-Aragonese cuisine restaurant located in the old part of the city amongst the charismatic and multicultural Plaza del Portillo and the splendid bullfighting arena, Plaza de Toros de la Misericordia. Slow Food with great selection of meats. Menu of the day €12 (local wine and desserts included) or à la carte for around €36. Address: C/ Pignatelli 122.

Drink

Tareas of Calle de Espoz y Mina and Calle Mayor, which are a stone's throw from Plaza del Pilar, have plenty of varied bars from which to choose.

Cafe Praga, Plaza de la Santa Cruz 13, El Tubo, ☎976 20 02 51. Great local favorite that has live music playing in the main bar, or you can retreat to the upstairs terrace and enjoy a tasty beverage overlooking the plaza.

Exo, Plaza del Carmen 11, ☎609 63 98 11. Smooth and sleek, this bar impresses as much as it does with its extensive cocktail list. Check out the funky decor while listening to the easy going Spanish rock that is often played here.

La Cucaracha, Calle del Temple 25, El Tubolla. Laidback and casual student hang out that doesn't really get going until the early hours of the morning.

Rock and Blues Cafe, Cuatro de Agosto 5-7, El Tubo. Unleash your inner rock god at this long standing favorite, where live music plays throughout the week.

Bull McCabes (Irish Pub), Calle Cadiz, 7, Zaragoza 50004. (Just a couple of seconds from Zaragoza's main street Paseo Independencia), ☎976225016, [5]. Genuine Irish Pub, seriously popular with locals of all ages and a second home to much of the city’s expatriate community. A very friendly and welcoming atmosphere, great food, you can watch all the Spanish, Irish and British sport on giant screens. International night on Thursdays, live music in the downstairs bar/club on Fridays, outdoor seating. Rightly one of the most popular bars in the city.

Sleep

Budget

Mid range

Ibis Zaragoza, Calle de Sobrarbe 2 | Esquina avenida Cataluna, Zaragoza. Three star hotel that is only 200 meters' distance from the center of town. Clean and comfortable stay.

Hostal Cataluña[22], Coso, 94-96, Zaragoza 50001. In the center, around €50 individual and 60 € for double. Affordable choice, but rooms facing the street can hear a lot of street noise.

Albuerge Zaragoza[23], C/ Predicadores 70. Refurbished in 2008, this hostel is styled in an old medieval building that retains its charms of previous years. Free internet and kitchen available for travelers, with dorms rooms from 16.60 € per night

NH Orus, Escoriaza y Fabro, 45, 50010 Zaragoza, ☎+34 97 6536600, [6]. This hotel is in a rehabilitated building in a commercial and residential area, close to the train station Zaragoza Delicias and Parque Roma. There are 3 other NH hotels in Zaragoza [7], if this one is full.

Hotel Sauce, Hotel Sauce. C/ Espoz y Mina, 33 50003 (Few minutes from Plaza del Pilar), ☎(+34)976 205050, [8]. checkin: 14:00; checkout: 12:00. Hotel Sauce is right in the commercial centre of the city. Located near the Plaza del Pilar, in the heart of the city.(41.654288,0.877699)

Link Zaragoza[24] +34 639 030186 Apartments in the city centre, from €75/night. From two people to big groups. [25]

Splurge

Hotel Boston, Camino de las Torres 28, ☎97-659-91-92, [9]. Regarded as the finest hotel in the city, you won't be able to miss the Hotel Boston, being the tallest hotel in the city. Though the style is futuristic, guests will still feel comfortable and at ease, with spacious and modern comforts and well-maintained bathrooms equipped with tub/shower combos.

Hotel Palafox, Avenida César Augusto 14 50004 Zaragoza, ☎+34 976 237 700. Beautifully presented hotel with an inviting decor of beige stone/marble, dark wood and soft lighting. All the rooms are of good value with modern facilities such as wireless internet, minibar, room service etc. The attention to detail is noticeable, from the construction of the building to the decor and service it provides its guests. This unique hotel was designed by Pascua Ortega and constructed from materials native to the region using traditional methods. Close to the city center, the Hotel Palafox is in an ideal location.

Melia Zaragoza[26], Avenida Cesar Augusto 13, Zaragoza 50004. One of the most luxurious hotels in the city, this 5 star hotel in one of the most glamorous parts of the city and close to the Carmen Door.

Get out

Cartuja Aula Dei - 17th Century Monastery located a short 20 minute drive (or take bus route 28) north of Zaragoza, featuring a number of works by Goya and the Buffet brothers. Free entry (donations recommended), open every second Saturday.

Monasterio de Piedra- [27] Charming monastery built in 1194 dc surrounded by an amazing park full of waterfalls. 90 minutes by car.

Fuendetodos- [28] Birthplace of the great painter Franscisco de Goya. 80 minutes by car.

Moncayo- A fascinating mountain view. 80 minutes by car.

Monasterio de Rueda- [29] Romanic monastery which belonged to the cirtencens order.

Monasterio de Veruela- [30] Romanic monastery which belonged to the cirtencens order.