Breaking News

Scientists find rare 'Jerusalem' inscription on 2,000-year-old stone

Scientists say they have found the earliest known reference to Jerusalem
-- written in Hebrew as it's spelled today -- on a 2,000-year-old stone
unearthed in Israel.
The inscription was found by workers digging near Binyanei Ha'Uma, where
they were excavating to clear the way for a new road. The Israel
Antiquities Authority and the Israel Museum presented the limestone
column drum at a news conference Tuesday.

The message, "Hananiah son of Dodalos of Jerusalem," was etched into the
column as part of a building in a Jewish potters village.

In Hebrew, Jerusalem was typically referred to as Shalem in ancient
times. On the column, it's spelled Yerushalayim. No older reference with
that spelling has ever been found.

"As a resident of Jerusalem, I am extremely excited to read this
inscription, written 2,000 years ago, especially when I think that this
inscription will be accessible to every child that can read and uses the
same script used two millennia ago," Israel Museum director Ido Bruno
said.

The only other reference to Yerushalayim from that period of time was found on a coin.

"First and Second Temple period inscriptions mentioning Jerusalem are
quite rare," said Yuval Baruch, regional archaeologist of the Israel
Antiquities Authority. "But even more unique is the complete spelling of
the name as we know it today, which usually appears in the shorthand
version."

Danit Levy, who led the excavation, said the area was popular for
pottery and cooking vessel production during Herod the Great's reign.