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In today's technologically driven society, an increasing amount of everyday literature is presented in electronic formats. People at all levels of socioeconomic status are reading more from phones, tablets, and computer screens on a daily basis than they are from traditional print formats such as books and magazines. Our study sought to identify possible cognitive differences between reading text presented from either paper or electronic formats. We did this specifically by evaluating... Show moreIn today's technologically driven society, an increasing amount of everyday literature is presented in electronic formats. People at all levels of socioeconomic status are reading more from phones, tablets, and computer screens on a daily basis than they are from traditional print formats such as books and magazines. Our study sought to identify possible cognitive differences between reading text presented from either paper or electronic formats. We did this specifically by evaluating participant scores on reading comprehension tests based on passages which were edited to be at the same reading grade level. The passages were given in three formats; one paper, one PDF, and one computer software that mimics the mechanics of reading a book (page turning, highlighting text, etc.). We started off by giving each participant two standardized tests on comprehension and problem solving to control for individual differences. We then administered the three passages in a randomized order and format. Based on our preliminary literature review and the data we have collected so far, our tentative result is that reading comprehension scores will be higher for the paper format and then be followed by the flipbook software and PDF formats respectively. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0005

Format

Citation

Title

Eto Perro Experimental Dugout Canoe Project.

Creator

Messer, Hayley, Hogeweg, Krissy, Anthropology

Abstract/Description

The Eto Perro Dugout Canoe project is an experimental archaeology project conducted by Florida State University students Haley Messer and Krissy Hogeweg. The canoe was constructed using three manufacture methods: historic style tools with fire, strictly historic tools, and prehistoric style stone tools with fire. The purpose was to gain a better understanding of the past and the undertaking of building a dugout canoe in prehistoric and historic populations in Florida. The result of the... Show moreThe Eto Perro Dugout Canoe project is an experimental archaeology project conducted by Florida State University students Haley Messer and Krissy Hogeweg. The canoe was constructed using three manufacture methods: historic style tools with fire, strictly historic tools, and prehistoric style stone tools with fire. The purpose was to gain a better understanding of the past and the undertaking of building a dugout canoe in prehistoric and historic populations in Florida. The result of the project concludes that making dugout canoes in historic fashion using only metal tools would have significantly facilitated the project requiring the least time and resources. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0003

Format

Citation

Title

Elites, Crime, and Democratic Support in Latin America.

Creator

Abboud, Sabrina G., Department of Political Science

Abstract/Description

This project analyzes how elite actors influence democracy in contexts of high levels of public anxiety. Drawing from work on Affective Intelligence in Political Psychology, the project provides a theoretical explanation for the varying response of anxious citizens threatened by high rates of physical insecurity. Specifically, the project describes how elites affect public attitudes in the face of the extraordinary crime wave in Latin America. In so doing, it also explains previously... Show moreThis project analyzes how elite actors influence democracy in contexts of high levels of public anxiety. Drawing from work on Affective Intelligence in Political Psychology, the project provides a theoretical explanation for the varying response of anxious citizens threatened by high rates of physical insecurity. Specifically, the project describes how elites affect public attitudes in the face of the extraordinary crime wave in Latin America. In so doing, it also explains previously inconsistent findings on crime's effect on democratic attitudes. Using a mixed-method strategy of elite interviews in Venezuela and Honduras as well as analysis of survey data throughout the region, the examination finds that elite opinion about crime conditions the effect of anxiety on mass democratic attitudes. When political elites emphasize anti-democratic policies, anxious citizens express more support for authoritarian principles and less support for democracy. When elites promote more democratic solutions, the effect of anxiety is null. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0001

Format

Citation

Title

How Accurate Is Wikipedia?.

Creator

Chianese, Samantha L., History

Abstract/Description

The accuracy of Wikipedia is often debated, due to the fact that anyone is allowed to edit the website's articles. The purpose of this project is to analyze how various events from the Second World War, specifically those events related to and orchestrated by Nazi Germany, are explained on the English version of Wikipedia, and to see if they are similarly described on the corresponding pages of other languages' versions of the site. This allows for comparison of how certain aspects of history... Show moreThe accuracy of Wikipedia is often debated, due to the fact that anyone is allowed to edit the website's articles. The purpose of this project is to analyze how various events from the Second World War, specifically those events related to and orchestrated by Nazi Germany, are explained on the English version of Wikipedia, and to see if they are similarly described on the corresponding pages of other languages' versions of the site. This allows for comparison of how certain aspects of history are perceived by different countries, and can also be used as a means to research the accuracy with which historical events are depicted. This is done by analyzing the articles on a variety of levels: information given, word count, number of references and sources, the articles' tones, the edit histories (specifically the parts of the articles which are most often revised), and how word choices and descriptions differ between articles. After examining Wikipedia, research is done wherein academic sources written in the non-English target languages are found and studied. These sources are analyzed using similar methods to the above, and are additionally used as a means to gather information on topics that Wikipedia does not thoroughly cover. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0002

Format

Citation

Title

Parent and Teacher Perceptions of Attributes for Success.

Creator

Stawowy, Lindsey

Abstract/Description

This study will analyze the question, "Does a relationship exist between parent-reported attributes and leadership, creativity, and motivation among students as reported by their teachers?" Adjective checklists allow parents to choose from an extensive inventory of adjectives that best describe their child. The Gifted Rating Scales- School Form (GRS-S) provides teachers with the opportunity to rate their students in different domains related to ability and potential for achievement.... Show moreThis study will analyze the question, "Does a relationship exist between parent-reported attributes and leadership, creativity, and motivation among students as reported by their teachers?" Adjective checklists allow parents to choose from an extensive inventory of adjectives that best describe their child. The Gifted Rating Scales- School Form (GRS-S) provides teachers with the opportunity to rate their students in different domains related to ability and potential for achievement. Participants for this study consisted of the parents and teachers of 152 students ranging from third through twelfth grade attending a K-12 research charter school. A total of 92 female and 60 male students, and 29 teachers participated in the study. Each teacher completed the GRS-S on students in their classroom and 152 parents completed the adjective checklist. Students were randomly selected from a stratified population that is reflective of the demographics of the state of Florida. The primary goal of this research is to shed light on differences among students that might contribute to innovation and leadership. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0006

Format

Citation

Title

Dynamic Legged Robot: Shape Deposition Manufacturing.

Creator

Balbuena, David

Abstract/Description

Shape Deposition Manufacturing (SDM) is a novel rapid prototyping process that involves alternating between material deposition and removal. This allows for the fabrication of the complexities that are an integral part of biomimetic designs. SDM is useful for controlling the internal geometry and material properties of these designs. This results in more robust mechanisms because of the ability to embed actuators, sensors, and other devices while at the same time lessening the need for... Show moreShape Deposition Manufacturing (SDM) is a novel rapid prototyping process that involves alternating between material deposition and removal. This allows for the fabrication of the complexities that are an integral part of biomimetic designs. SDM is useful for controlling the internal geometry and material properties of these designs. This results in more robust mechanisms because of the ability to embed actuators, sensors, and other devices while at the same time lessening the need for fasteners, bearings, and screws. This project studies the manufacturing process of the appendages for a Bipedal Oscillating robot (BOB). Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0009

Format

Citation

Title

The Truth About North Korean Media.

Creator

Coder, Catherine, Communication

Abstract/Description

Communist North Korea is secretive, oppressive, and manipulative. North Korean media is strictly controlled by the government, and is therefore heavily biased. This study focuses on how North Korean media portrays the totalitarian government, its leader, and regional events in comparison to other global media outlets. This involves looking at coverage of nuclear weapons development, human rights issues, and neighboring states' relations from the North Korean perspective. The aim is to... Show moreCommunist North Korea is secretive, oppressive, and manipulative. North Korean media is strictly controlled by the government, and is therefore heavily biased. This study focuses on how North Korean media portrays the totalitarian government, its leader, and regional events in comparison to other global media outlets. This involves looking at coverage of nuclear weapons development, human rights issues, and neighboring states' relations from the North Korean perspective. The aim is to emphasize how news is framed, and the bias within North Korean media. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0011

Format

Citation

Title

Italian Occupation of Slovenia and the Aftermath of World War II.

Creator

Nikolic, Ljubica, History

Abstract/Description

Slovenia and the Province of Ljubljana were occupied by Fascist Italy during World War II. Through extensive literature reviews, the project identifies a specific report" Report of the High Commissioner for the Province of Ljubljana" which outlined the Italian goals for the region, such as deportation of the population. I have also examined Italy in the aftermath of World War II. Specifically, I have noted the failure of the international community to try Italian war criminals after the end... Show moreSlovenia and the Province of Ljubljana were occupied by Fascist Italy during World War II. Through extensive literature reviews, the project identifies a specific report" Report of the High Commissioner for the Province of Ljubljana" which outlined the Italian goals for the region, such as deportation of the population. I have also examined Italy in the aftermath of World War II. Specifically, I have noted the failure of the international community to try Italian war criminals after the end of the war" focusing on Britain's role in trying Italian criminals. In addition, I have explored the Italian mentality of Brava Gente and its role in excusing Italian war crimes during World War II. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0010

Format

Citation

Title

Coastal Resilience and Climate Adaptation Planning.

Creator

Cannon, Dale S., Urban and Regional Planning

Abstract/Description

For people all over the planet, sea level rise is accelerating and is impacting Floridians directly. Due to the accelerated melting of ice as well as the warming of the ocean, sea level is estimated to rise to significantly damaging levels by the year 2100. Cities such as Miami already suffer from flooding after a mere 6-inch tidal rise. Consequently, local communities must plan alternative strategies and policies to mitigate damage from sea level rise. The U.S. federal government has the... Show moreFor people all over the planet, sea level rise is accelerating and is impacting Floridians directly. Due to the accelerated melting of ice as well as the warming of the ocean, sea level is estimated to rise to significantly damaging levels by the year 2100. Cities such as Miami already suffer from flooding after a mere 6-inch tidal rise. Consequently, local communities must plan alternative strategies and policies to mitigate damage from sea level rise. The U.S. federal government has the financial ability to respond but not the jurisdictional ability to develop on or regulate state-owned or private land. The White House has produced documents like the Presidentâ βâ¬™s Climate Action Plan, and other agencies have produced climate change adaptation plans. These encourage local governments to carry out adaptations but do not provide specific strategies. The impacts of climate change will be felt at local levels and many adaptation strategies depend on effective land use and infrastructure management, which are activities undertaken by local governments. Local communities have responded with various climate adaptations and documents, including vulnerability assessments, comprehensive plans, and land use regulations. Through these, Dr. Butler and I are exploring how communities in Florida are responding to the effects of climate change through climate adaptation strategies. Show less

Breast cancer survivors (BCS) encounter side effects from cancer treatments that reduce muscular strength. Studies show resistance training (RT) in BCS can improve strength. One concern with RT in BCS is increasing lymphedema, which is swelling of the arms from lymph node removal and is a common side effect in BCS. Studies suggest low to moderate RT may improve or reduce the risk of developing lymphedema. PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy of a moderate to high intensity RT intervention to... Show moreBreast cancer survivors (BCS) encounter side effects from cancer treatments that reduce muscular strength. Studies show resistance training (RT) in BCS can improve strength. One concern with RT in BCS is increasing lymphedema, which is swelling of the arms from lymph node removal and is a common side effect in BCS. Studies suggest low to moderate RT may improve or reduce the risk of developing lymphedema. PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy of a moderate to high intensity RT intervention to improve muscular strength and lymphedema in BCS over a 12-week period. METHODS: Thirty-three (age: 59±8yrs; BMI: 27.2±5.6kg/m2) BCS were measured pre and post training for muscular strength (chest press and leg extension) via one-repetition maximums (1-RM) and handgrip (HG) strength via a HG dynamometer. Lymphedema was monitored at baseline and weeks 5 and 9 by measuring the percent difference in circumference between the involved and uninvolved arm. A positive percent difference indicates the possibility of edema. RT consisted of two days/wk using ten exercises performed for three sets of 10-12 repetitions at ~65-85% of 1-RM. ANOVAs were used to analyze data. Significance was accepted at p<0.05. RESULTS: BCS significantly increased upper (86±22 to 115±29kg) and lower body (97±25 to 116±31kg) strength and HG strength (51±9 to 54±8kg). The average percent difference in upper extremity volume of BCS significantly decreased from 5.6±11.2% at baseline to 2.0±5.6% in week 9. CONCLUSIONS: Twelve weeks of RT at 65-85% of 1-RM was well tolerated and significantly improved muscular strength and decreased lymphedema in BCS. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0007

Format

Citation

Title

Predicting Trending: A Case Study.

Creator

Ave, Miranda, Reiter, Andrew

Abstract/Description

The Cat Project was launched by Owen Mundy in July 2014. The project served to bring awareness of computer and internet privacy by displaying the location of one million cats on a global map using geotags and metadata. The website displaying the map went viral the first day it launched and this research attempts to discover why. To do this, data from various news websites displaying articles about the Cat Project was gathered. Some examples of data collected are average reading level of the... Show moreThe Cat Project was launched by Owen Mundy in July 2014. The project served to bring awareness of computer and internet privacy by displaying the location of one million cats on a global map using geotags and metadata. The website displaying the map went viral the first day it launched and this research attempts to discover why. To do this, data from various news websites displaying articles about the Cat Project was gathered. Some examples of data collected are average reading level of the articles, word count, date written, number of shares to social media, etc. This dependent data was compared to the number of page visits and links to the I Know Where your Cat Lives Website. Data for the largest source of referrals to the website and session duration time was also collected and compared to the other variables concerning these websites. From this data, it cannot be determined whether going viral is a predicable phenomenon. With future research, more data can be collected and more in-depth analysis can be applied to determine whether it's possible to predict a topic or website's ability to go viral and if so, what variables determine viralness. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0033

Format

Citation

Title

French Theosophy, Music, Art, and Reception.

Creator

McInall, Piper, Music

Abstract/Description

Working towards a larger-scale research venture regarding the Russian composer Alexsandr Skryabin, this project has focused on the creation and reception of theosophically influenced music and art in France. Theosophy, which directly translates to "God's wisdom" was the basis for the founding of the Theosophical Society in 1875, which widely popularized Theosophy and theosophical beliefs. Many composers and artists met and shared ideas through the Theosophical Society's salons, and they... Show moreWorking towards a larger-scale research venture regarding the Russian composer Alexsandr Skryabin, this project has focused on the creation and reception of theosophically influenced music and art in France. Theosophy, which directly translates to "God's wisdom" was the basis for the founding of the Theosophical Society in 1875, which widely popularized Theosophy and theosophical beliefs. Many composers and artists met and shared ideas through the Theosophical Society's salons, and they incorporated theosophical influences into their art and music. In addition to researching the embodiment of theosophical ideas through art and music, attention has also been devoted to the public's reception of these artistic expressions of theosophy. In preparation for further inquiry into Skryabin's music and beliefs, focus was geared towards his friends, contemporaries, and influences, including the Theosophical Society's presence in France during Skryabin's lifetime. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0022

Format

Citation

Title

The American Expatriate Literary Tradition.

Creator

Britton, McKenna L., Karnes, Jaime, Miller, Lane Elizabeth

Abstract/Description

Under the mentorship of Prof. Shonda Stevens, we are researching and studying the American Expatriate Literary Tradition; creating analytical lists of displaced and expatriated American novelists, artists, and poets, and the works they have accomplished and published. Major names recognizable by the general public are Ernest Hemingway, Gertrude Stein, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and the "Lost Generation", but our goal is to widen the public's view of American expatriate culture, as well as to... Show moreUnder the mentorship of Prof. Shonda Stevens, we are researching and studying the American Expatriate Literary Tradition; creating analytical lists of displaced and expatriated American novelists, artists, and poets, and the works they have accomplished and published. Major names recognizable by the general public are Ernest Hemingway, Gertrude Stein, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and the "Lost Generation", but our goal is to widen the public's view of American expatriate culture, as well as to encompass many more authors and artists who have also done incredible work, utilizing the information we find during our research. Our final goal is a university-level textbook, which will outline the American Expatriate Literary tradition, offering a definition as well as a list of authors and their literary works and travels. The text will discuss various American expatriate authors and poets, the works they have written, and what their works have said about American culture and tradition. We are currently in stage-three of our research; we are beginning to delve deeper into the literary tradition, writing up personal definitions of the movement and conducting research on specific authors and time periods. Each of us has been assigned specific authors and time periods, and we are currently gathering information on these authors—the works they have written, what they have written about, where they were stationed while writing, and other appropriate information. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0034

Format

Citation

Title

#IfTheyGunnedMeDown: Social Media Activism in Ferguson, Missouri.

Creator

Entralgo-Fernandez, Rebekah, Jones, Emilie, Carney, Sean

Abstract/Description

The study focuses on the race issues and increased police militarization in Ferguson, Missouri related to the recent murder of Michael Brown. This particular part of the study focuses on the popular trend of the hashtag If They Gunned Me Down. Young activists on Twitter post pictures of themselves, both positive and negative, to highlight the media's opinion of people of color in the news. The tag is meant to show the obvious bias in media portrayal of black victims of police violence through... Show moreThe study focuses on the race issues and increased police militarization in Ferguson, Missouri related to the recent murder of Michael Brown. This particular part of the study focuses on the popular trend of the hashtag If They Gunned Me Down. Young activists on Twitter post pictures of themselves, both positive and negative, to highlight the media's opinion of people of color in the news. The tag is meant to show the obvious bias in media portrayal of black victims of police violence through personal images. During the study we studied these images and then complied a sample of 20 images per category (categories being aspects of their personality being highlighted). The tweets show two pictures per post, one negative and one positive, which we group together to find the most common traits presented. From these qualities we are hoping to gain an idea of the way the black community views the medias opinion of their worth. In addition to this information we are also qualitatively coding tweets related to race, black culture and marketing to find celebrities involvement and influence in the issue of police brutality of the black community. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0036

Format

Citation

Title

Nature of a Painting Studio.

Creator

Sieradzki, Amber

Abstract/Description

Under the supervision of the Department of Art's Professor Lilian Garcia-Roig, I learned many aspects that go into a successful painting studio. One of the most important factors of a painting studio is the end target, or where you will get to exhibit your work of art. I was fortunate enough to oversee the curation and set up of one of the many shows that Lilian Garcia-Roig was exhibited in. Driptorch, the show that was held in Thomasville, Georgia during the months of November to January,... Show moreUnder the supervision of the Department of Art's Professor Lilian Garcia-Roig, I learned many aspects that go into a successful painting studio. One of the most important factors of a painting studio is the end target, or where you will get to exhibit your work of art. I was fortunate enough to oversee the curation and set up of one of the many shows that Lilian Garcia-Roig was exhibited in. Driptorch, the show that was held in Thomasville, Georgia during the months of November to January, exhibited a collection of artists that included two Florida State University's Department of Art Professors, Lilian Garcia-Roig and Mark Messersmith. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0037

Format

Citation

Title

Environmental Documentaries and Communities of Activism.

Creator

Sintic, Andrew

Abstract/Description

This project aims at identifying the impact documentary films have in instigating public activism. GASLAND focuses on the damage that fracking causes on the American public as well as the environment. Racing Extinction is primarily focused on the effects that carbon emissions, black market trading, and the altogether treatment of our environment will eventually lead to mass species extinction. Both films were successful in the box office and have created further action regarding their... Show moreThis project aims at identifying the impact documentary films have in instigating public activism. GASLAND focuses on the damage that fracking causes on the American public as well as the environment. Racing Extinction is primarily focused on the effects that carbon emissions, black market trading, and the altogether treatment of our environment will eventually lead to mass species extinction. Both films were successful in the box office and have created further action regarding their respective issues, and as a result have succeeded in informing the public of environmental issues that directly impact the world we live in. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0038

Format

Citation

Title

A Systematic Examination of Music Listening Programming on Engagement/Behavior, Mood, and Cognition of Older Adults with Alzheimer's Disease and Other Related Dementia (ADRD).

Creator

Stapleton, Geordan, Condon, Siera, College of Music

Abstract/Description

Dementia is a general term that is used to describe significant decline in mental ability strong enough to interfere with daily life. Dementia impacts a person's level of independence and overall quality of life. Alzheimer's is a type of dementia that specifically causes an alteration in memory, cognition, and behavior. Music therapy involves the use of music to address emotional, cognitive, physical and social deficits. Music therapy, like other types of therapy, should be customized to... Show moreDementia is a general term that is used to describe significant decline in mental ability strong enough to interfere with daily life. Dementia impacts a person's level of independence and overall quality of life. Alzheimer's is a type of dementia that specifically causes an alteration in memory, cognition, and behavior. Music therapy involves the use of music to address emotional, cognitive, physical and social deficits. Music therapy, like other types of therapy, should be customized to target individual needs. Music therapy can include: listening to music, writing musical lyrics, playing of musical instruments, and even dancing to music. This study will explore the impact of music therapy on elderly patients suffering from Alzheimer's and Other Dementia Related Diseases. The study will specifically conclude which type of music therapy is most effective: pre-recorded music listened to through headphones, live music being played by an instrument, live background music, or clinical group music therapy session. This study will analyze responses to the various forms of therapy in respect to mood, engagement/behavior, and/or cognition. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0026

Format

Citation

Title

Elite Influence among Anxious Citizens: Evidence from Latin America.

Creator

Serrano, Crystal

Abstract/Description

Some of the Latin American countries such as Venezuela and Colombia with the highest crime rates seem to not prioritize this issue in newspapers. However, people still seem to have growing anxiety about their physical insecurity in their country. This project aims to analyze what role society's elite actors have in the messaging of these issues and how their messaging affects public attitudes about democratic institutions. To do this we used survey data, interviews with elites, and content... Show moreSome of the Latin American countries such as Venezuela and Colombia with the highest crime rates seem to not prioritize this issue in newspapers. However, people still seem to have growing anxiety about their physical insecurity in their country. This project aims to analyze what role society's elite actors have in the messaging of these issues and how their messaging affects public attitudes about democratic institutions. To do this we used survey data, interviews with elites, and content analysis from Latin American online newspapers--aiming to answer the following questions: How do elites affect public attitudes in the face of crime waves in Latin America, and how the elites opinions on crime conditions affect people's anxiety concerning their safety and democratic values/institutions? Through this analysis we analyzed the newspaper messaging that elites do expose the public to concerning crime rates, democratic institutions, political figures, etc. We concluded that there is a causal relationship between the amount of anti-democratic policies that elites emphasize and anxious citizen's growing support for authoritarian principles and therefore less support for democracies. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0030

Format

Citation

Title

Finding Freedom Summer: History, Oral History, and Memory.

Creator

Price, Savannah, Ponder, Chimere, Jensen, Julia

Abstract/Description

In 1964, the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), a major member of the Civil Rights Movement, employed Freedom Summer. Freedom Summer was dedicated to registering black citizens to vote in the deep South, in Mississippi. College students from around the country volunteered to go to Mississippi towns to teach in Freedom Schools, register voters, and fight for equality. In our research, we a work to find surviving volunteers that went to Mississippi and record their stories via... Show moreIn 1964, the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), a major member of the Civil Rights Movement, employed Freedom Summer. Freedom Summer was dedicated to registering black citizens to vote in the deep South, in Mississippi. College students from around the country volunteered to go to Mississippi towns to teach in Freedom Schools, register voters, and fight for equality. In our research, we a work to find surviving volunteers that went to Mississippi and record their stories via interviews. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0035

Format

Citation

Title

Digitizing of Archaelogical Sketches of Mycenaean Cooking Vessels.

Creator

Martinez, Samantha Michelle, Archeology

Abstract/Description

For my research assistantship, I digitized drawings of ancient Greek pottery sketches that were made during earlier archaeological excursions. In addition, I have also learned a lot about ancient Greek pottery in general and the processes that went into making it, its uses, and how archaeologists go about excavating it thousands of years later. My supervisor specifically focuses on Mycenaean cooking vessels and from lessons with her combined with the digitizing of the drawings I am able to... Show moreFor my research assistantship, I digitized drawings of ancient Greek pottery sketches that were made during earlier archaeological excursions. In addition, I have also learned a lot about ancient Greek pottery in general and the processes that went into making it, its uses, and how archaeologists go about excavating it thousands of years later. My supervisor specifically focuses on Mycenaean cooking vessels and from lessons with her combined with the digitizing of the drawings I am able to notice the subtle changes in the shape of the vessels as history progresses. Pottery is useful as archaeological evidence because one can find out many things by paying attention to its details such as when it was made, where it was made, who made it, and who used it and why. By digitizing the sketches taken in the field, the nuances can be more easily noticed and furthermore, it helps in the eventual creation of a digital database of which future archaeologists can go through to help identify pieces that they find. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0023

Format

Citation

Title

Cellulose-Based Carbon Nanotube Paper Batteries.

Creator

Swanson, Nicholas

Abstract/Description

Cellulose is one of the most abundant materials on the planet, and as a result the use of this material would prove very efficient and practical in myriad applications. One of the forms of cellulose, cellulose triacetate, can be dissolved in alcohol and spun into a translucent film which can then be applied to a variety of uses. When this solution of cellulose triacetate is doped with ions and cast, a conductive film can be produced. These films can then be incorporated into the fabrication... Show moreCellulose is one of the most abundant materials on the planet, and as a result the use of this material would prove very efficient and practical in myriad applications. One of the forms of cellulose, cellulose triacetate, can be dissolved in alcohol and spun into a translucent film which can then be applied to a variety of uses. When this solution of cellulose triacetate is doped with ions and cast, a conductive film can be produced. These films can then be incorporated into the fabrication of electrodes, especially with materials such as carbon nanotubes which are known for their strength and electrical properties. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0031

Format

Citation

Title

Molecular Ferroelectrics.

Creator

Soza, Gary A.

Abstract/Description

Ferroelectrics have many applications in modern technology, including, but not limited to, use in RAM (Random Access Memory) and in data storage. Molecule-based ferroelectrics are especially appealing, given their synthetic tenability, but currently the characteristics of such materials fall behind those of oxide-based ferroelectrics, which dominate the market. A large group of ferroelectrics rely on hydrogen bonding that can undergo polarization under an applied electric field, and retain it... Show moreFerroelectrics have many applications in modern technology, including, but not limited to, use in RAM (Random Access Memory) and in data storage. Molecule-based ferroelectrics are especially appealing, given their synthetic tenability, but currently the characteristics of such materials fall behind those of oxide-based ferroelectrics, which dominate the market. A large group of ferroelectrics rely on hydrogen bonding that can undergo polarization under an applied electric field, and retain it after the field has been removed. In this project, I aim to synthesize new molecular ferroelectrics relying on acid-base equilibrium in the solid state structures assembled by means of hydrogen bonding and proton transfer. The challenge, therefore lies not only in the synthesis of these molecules but also in the design of ferroelectric components which will lead to the desired crystal structure. In order to accurately characterize such structures, we use single-crystal X-ray diffraction, which provides insight into the atomic structure of the extended hydrogen-bonded network. For the materials with promising crystal structures, the dielectric or ferroelectric properties will be evaluated by capacitance measurements. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0032

Format

Citation

Title

The Art on Campus Initiative: Promoting Artists and Educating the Viewer.

Creator

Scandone, Kelly

Abstract/Description

The role of a university goes beyond providing an education for its students; it is also responsible for supporting and promoting the careers of its students, faculty and alumni. However, educating a population about art in their everyday life and promoting the works of artists can be challenging and difficult to achieve with academic institutions. The Art Department at Florida State University tries to accomplish this mission through their Art on Campus Initiative, which aims to promote the... Show moreThe role of a university goes beyond providing an education for its students; it is also responsible for supporting and promoting the careers of its students, faculty and alumni. However, educating a population about art in their everyday life and promoting the works of artists can be challenging and difficult to achieve with academic institutions. The Art Department at Florida State University tries to accomplish this mission through their Art on Campus Initiative, which aims to promote the work of university students, faculty and alumni through exhibitions around the campus. The Art on Campus Initiative has not only taken a unique approach to displaying these works outside of the museum context but it also has developed the special opportunity to educate the Florida State University population about art and its social and cultural importance. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0027

Format

Citation

Title

Exploration and Synthesis of Cyclooctyne Precursors.

Creator

Croy, Kelly, Chemistry

Abstract/Description

Photographer David Douglas Duncan captured several images of the Middle East and South Asia throughout the 1940s and 1950s. His photographs were published in several photo essays in Life magazine. This study will focus on a portion of his work: photojournalism of the Partition of India and Pakistan. We will identify and compare photojournalistic strategies present in Duncan's photographs, captions, and Life's editorializing. Studies on photojournalism frequently explore visual manipulation,... Show morePhotographer David Douglas Duncan captured several images of the Middle East and South Asia throughout the 1940s and 1950s. His photographs were published in several photo essays in Life magazine. This study will focus on a portion of his work: photojournalism of the Partition of India and Pakistan. We will identify and compare photojournalistic strategies present in Duncan's photographs, captions, and Life's editorializing. Studies on photojournalism frequently explore visual manipulation, but rarely highlight the use of photographs in establishing cultural proximity between the United States and South Asia. Duncan's photography provides previously unstudied evidence of trends in photojournalism concerning this time and location. This study explores the two photo essays featuring Duncan's photographs, published by Life. The articles includes "The Birth of Two Nations" published September 8, 1947, and "India Gets Its Freedom" published September 18, 1947. The study will use NVivo software for the purpose of content analysis and coding of these articles and Duncan's own captions, previously published studies of visual manipulation, and the histories of India and Pakistan. Upon conclusion, the study will provide insight into visual manipulation present during the 1940s and 1950s in relation to cultural proximity between the United States and South Asia. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0013

Format

Citation

Title

The Great Equalizer: Is Working Memory a Protective Factor Against Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Academic Achievement in Children with ADHD?.

Creator

Menard, Brian, Psychology

Abstract/Description

This study is the first to ask 1)To what extent is SES associated with WM, inhibition, processing speed, IQ, and achievement in children with ADHD?and 2) Which of these cognitive and environmental factors best predict academic attainment for children with ADHD?

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0021

Format

Citation

Title

The Impact of a Celebrity.

Creator

Sanchez, Anacarla, Communication and Information

Abstract/Description

American actress, filmmaker, and humanitarian Angelina Jolie wrote a piece for the New York Times titled "My Medical Choice" to raise breast cancer awareness and share her story about her decision to undergo a double mastectomy. Various studies have shown that celebrities have an impact on the decisions that most of the population make in regards to their health, lifestyle, etc. In fact, research has even shown that kids are more likely to choose foods endorsed by celebrities, even when the... Show moreAmerican actress, filmmaker, and humanitarian Angelina Jolie wrote a piece for the New York Times titled "My Medical Choice" to raise breast cancer awareness and share her story about her decision to undergo a double mastectomy. Various studies have shown that celebrities have an impact on the decisions that most of the population make in regards to their health, lifestyle, etc. In fact, research has even shown that kids are more likely to choose foods endorsed by celebrities, even when the foods are healthy. This is because we try to emulate their lifestyle. Celebrities can then in turn have a tremendous positive impact in influencing human behavior. According to Steven Hoffman, assistant professor of clinical epidemiology and biostatistics at McMaster University's DeGroote School of Medicine, celebrities can play an important role in educating the public about health issues. Hoffman said there are "deeply rooted biological, psychological and social forces" that make celebrity health advice influential. These forces include psychological effects such as classical conditioning, self-conception, cognitive dissonance, the halo effect, and herd behavior. For example, under the halo effect, the brain confuses success in one field with success in all fields (including medical advocacy). Due to classical conditioning, the positive responses people tend to have towards a celebrity transfer to whatever that celebrity is pushing. Because of self-conception, people assume the positive traits they have assigned to that celebrity, such as attractiveness or hipness, also apply to that celebrity's cause. Herd behavior allows celebrities to trigger a person's natural tendency to act as others act in similar situations. And due to cognitive dissonance, people "unconsciously rationalize following celebrity medical advice to reduce the psychological discomfort that may otherwise result from holding incompatible views." In Jolie's case, her article got a lot of people talking about preventative mastectomies. A lead researcher named Dina Borzekowski, also a professor of public health at the University of Maryland says the celebrities are good at raising awareness. And adds that what Jolie did was "extremely courageous." Her revelation that she had a double mastectomy after genetic testing showed she had an elevated risk of breast cancer also resulted in a big jump in public testing for the BRCA mutation. When Jolie discovered she had the faulty BRBA1 gene which put her at an 87 percent risk of developing breast cancer, she took serious measures. According to the American Cancer Society, defects in that gene and another, called BRBA2, substantially raise a woman's lifetime risks of breast and ovarian cancers – to a roughly 60 percent chance of developing breast cancer, and a 15 to 40 percent risk of ovarian cancers. By comparison, the average U.S. woman has a 12 percent chance of being diagnosed with breast cancer over her lifetime, and only a 1.4 percent risk of ovarian cancer. Experts stress that most breast cancers are not inherited, and gene mutations – mainly in the BRCA genes – account for only about 5 to 10 percent of all breast cancers. It is important that the public knows that genetic testing is only recommended for women at high risk. Women at high risk either have a personal history or a strong personal history of breast or ovarian cancers, and the survey found that interest in getting the gene test was somewhat higher among women who felt they had a family history of breast cancer versus those who did not have such histories. The genetic mutation that Jolie has accounts for only 5 to 10 percent of all breast cancer cases. However, even though her situation is rare, there is no doubt that it brought awareness. If more women are aware that their genes could affect their risk of breast cancer, their more likely to ask their doctors about it. In fact, a survey of nearly 1,100 U.S. women, conducted in mid-July, found that almost all women (86 percent) had heard of Jolie's double mastectomy. And 5 percent of those women said they would seek medical advice on having a preventative mastectomy or ovary removal because of Jolie's decision. That may seem like a small percentage, but it translates to about 6 million women nationwide. The purpose of this study was to examine her article and read the comments below that were written as a response to her story. By reading the comments that were made, it would be possible to tell whether or not Jolie's revelation made a positive health impact or any impact at all. The research consisted of examining other relevant sources that also investigated the impact of celebrities on public health issues to see if the investigation was accurate and matched up. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0028

Format

Citation

Title

Are you infected with the social contagion?.

Creator

Rottenberg, Sophie, Department of Psychology

Abstract/Description

Social contagion concerns are people's elevated apprehensions that having interactions with a stigmatized outgroup like lesbians and gay men, will result in being misclassified as a member of this outgroup. This concern typically results in anxiety about interacting with the outgroup, as well as public derogation of gay men and lesbians. We hypothesized that those who view videos where people are expressing non-prejudice views will decrease their contagion concern. At Florida State University... Show moreSocial contagion concerns are people's elevated apprehensions that having interactions with a stigmatized outgroup like lesbians and gay men, will result in being misclassified as a member of this outgroup. This concern typically results in anxiety about interacting with the outgroup, as well as public derogation of gay men and lesbians. We hypothesized that those who view videos where people are expressing non-prejudice views will decrease their contagion concern. At Florida State University we conducted experiments to determine if our question could be answered conclusively. Participants entered the lab and were first asked to fill out a personality survey to assess their baseline contagion concern. They were given a set of videos to watch, in these videos were scripted monologues from different FSU students about their support for gay marriage, or they viewed videos supporting or opposing lowering the drinking age (which was the experimental control). After they viewed the short clips they were instructed to fill out a questionnaire which measured the participant's level of contagion concern. Our hypothesis was confirmed by our findings which indicated that those who viewed the videos containing the nondiscriminatory views supporting gay marriage exhibited a lower level of contagion concern. These results support the claim that decreasing the perceptions of others' prejudice can decrease individual contagion concern. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0020

Format

Citation

Title

The Implementation of E-books to Increase Language and Literacy Levels In Young ELLs.

Creator

De Novi, Natasha, Communication Science and Disorders

Abstract/Description

The primary aim of this project is to develop a language and literacy intervention program for Spanish-speaking ELLs (English Language Learners). The project is being conducted in schools in Gadsden County where it is reported that 48% of children speak primarily Spanish at home . The lack of Spanish speaking teachers in these schools negatively affects the academic performance of ELLs. The grant project is called "Bridging for Language Outcomes in Classrooms" (BLOOM), and is run by Dr. Carla... Show moreThe primary aim of this project is to develop a language and literacy intervention program for Spanish-speaking ELLs (English Language Learners). The project is being conducted in schools in Gadsden County where it is reported that 48% of children speak primarily Spanish at home . The lack of Spanish speaking teachers in these schools negatively affects the academic performance of ELLs. The grant project is called "Bridging for Language Outcomes in Classrooms" (BLOOM), and is run by Dr. Carla Wood. Over a span of three years, project BLOOM has been developing electronic books that use Spanish bridging and technology to provide intensive vocabulary lessons. Before intervention occurs, each child is pre-tested using standardized tests that measure receptive vocabulary, expressive vocabulary, overall language skills in Spanish and English, and conceptual definitions of words targeted in the intervention. During intervention, kindergarten and first grade students whose first language is Spanish receive vocabulary lessons through recorded e-book reading experiences. The e-books contain narrated and interactive stories that teach key vocabulary words, followed by an immediate evaluation of the words learned. Each child reads assigned e-books three times. After the intervention phase, the children are reevaluated using the same standardized tests to measure gains. Ultimately, the purpose of project BLOOM is to produce an intervention that impact these young ELLs' language and literacy skills to improve their academic future. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0015

Format

Citation

Title

19th Century Prisons in Practice.

Creator

Hertzler, Audrey, Criminology and Criminal Justice

Abstract/Description

There are many regulations for how a prison should work as a system according to the state, but the ones who actually have the most control over how the prison is run are the employees and officials who work in and manage the facility. These people have a stronger effect on how punishment is actually meted out. This project offers a longitudinal case study of Eastern State Penitentiary from 1829 to 1875. Through records kept by the prison administrators we can observe the decisions they made... Show moreThere are many regulations for how a prison should work as a system according to the state, but the ones who actually have the most control over how the prison is run are the employees and officials who work in and manage the facility. These people have a stronger effect on how punishment is actually meted out. This project offers a longitudinal case study of Eastern State Penitentiary from 1829 to 1875. Through records kept by the prison administrators we can observe the decisions they made behind the scenes on a day-to-day basis and compare punishment in practice to the expectations of state regulations. We demonstrate that administrators and employees at Eastern State were willing to veer from the regulations and make their own decisions to benefit the public view of the prison. Specifically, the administrators' were guided by the need to protect the reputation of the prison, to make the prison appear to function well. Administrators sought to counter criticism over the prison's unique "separate system" of punishment in which prisoners were held in solitary confinement, a practice that attracted great criticism at the time. Our study demonstrates that many of the administrators' decisions were intended to maintain a positive image of Eastern State and to prevent criticism. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0018

Format

Citation

Title

Ernest Hemingway: Challenged, Censored, Banned.

Creator

Harris, Heather, Theatre and Editing, Writing and Media

Abstract/Description

Despite his Pulitzer and the Nobel Prize, Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, and For Whom the Bell Tolls rank among the top one-hundred challenged and banned American classics. Hemingway has experienced perhaps the greatest range of censoring among American writers, challenges collecting under broad rubrics--political, religious, sexual, social: The Sun Also Rises,1926 (sex, alcohol, decadence); A Farewell to Arms, 1929 (banned in Boston for politics, sex, language); To Have... Show moreDespite his Pulitzer and the Nobel Prize, Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, and For Whom the Bell Tolls rank among the top one-hundred challenged and banned American classics. Hemingway has experienced perhaps the greatest range of censoring among American writers, challenges collecting under broad rubrics--political, religious, sexual, social: The Sun Also Rises,1926 (sex, alcohol, decadence); A Farewell to Arms, 1929 (banned in Boston for politics, sex, language); To Have and Have Not, 1937 (only book banned in America [Detroit] in 1938--for immoralities, at the instigation of Catholic church); For Whom the Bell Tolls, 1941 (denied the Pulitzer Prize for political, sexual, and language issues). Censoring also affected Hemingway's short stories: the publisher of Hemingway's first story collection (In Our Time, 1925) pulled "Up in Michigan" for sexual explicitness; "Scott" became "Julian" in "The Snows of Kilimanjaro" (1936), following Scott Fitzgerald's protest of the unmistakable allusion in "Scott." Challenging and banning Ernest Hemingway's fiction remind an aware reader of the threat inherent in all book-banning to the Constitutional guarantees of free speech and expression. This Hemingway study will particularly emphasize assessments of Hemingway--the writer and the man--suggested by his short stories selected (also "telling," stories not selected) by major publishers for anthologies widely adopted by public schools, 1930s-1970s—i.e., from the height of Hemingway's reputation in his lifetime through the first generation following his death. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0014

Format

Citation

Title

Examination of Nicotine-Induced Alterations in Germ Cell DNA.

Creator

Lopez, Katheryn, Medicine, Biomedical Sciences

Abstract/Description

While evidence from mouse models strongly suggests that prenatal nicotine exposure supports a hyperactive-inattentive phenotype following direct exposure in utero via maternal circulation (Zhu et al 2014), there is little evidence that suggests consequences resulting from indirect exposure of the offspring through a father's use of tobacco products. In order to address the question of the influence of a father smoking on their offspring, we developed a paternal nicotine exposure mouse model... Show moreWhile evidence from mouse models strongly suggests that prenatal nicotine exposure supports a hyperactive-inattentive phenotype following direct exposure in utero via maternal circulation (Zhu et al 2014), there is little evidence that suggests consequences resulting from indirect exposure of the offspring through a father's use of tobacco products. In order to address the question of the influence of a father smoking on their offspring, we developed a paternal nicotine exposure mouse model in which adult male mice were exposed to nicotine in their drinking water for 12 consecutive weeks.We found that the offspring of these nicotine exposed male mice displayed deficits in working memory and attention, behavioral phenotypes that have been previously linked to ADHD. These intriguing findings were rationale to hypothesize that the fathers' germ cells may have undergone genetic changes as a result of the nicotine exposure and that these changes in the germ cell DNA were the basis for transmission of an ADHD-like phenotype to the offspring.To address these possibilities, we are performing molecular genetic analysis of germ cells and examining gross morphology of the testes of nicotine-exposed fathers to elucidate mechanisms by which paternal nicotine exposure may cause behavioral changes associated with ADHD in the offspring Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0025

Format

Citation

Title

Fluctuations and Trends in Chlorophyll-a in the Arctic Ocean.

Creator

Stacy, Joshua

Abstract/Description

Primary productivity, or the rate at which energy is converted to organic substances, can be determined by analyzing trends in chlorophyll-a in an ocean region over time. Chlorophyll-a is a chemical produced by photosynthetic organisms that is used to convert light into chemicals which they can use for energy. Therefore, primary productivity and the amount of chlorophyll-a present in a region have a direct correlation. The purpose of this experiment was to determine how quickly the primary... Show morePrimary productivity, or the rate at which energy is converted to organic substances, can be determined by analyzing trends in chlorophyll-a in an ocean region over time. Chlorophyll-a is a chemical produced by photosynthetic organisms that is used to convert light into chemicals which they can use for energy. Therefore, primary productivity and the amount of chlorophyll-a present in a region have a direct correlation. The purpose of this experiment was to determine how quickly the primary productivity in the region is changing, as any sort of rapid change could have any number of unknown effects o the ecosystem. Using NASA's Terra and Aqua satellite's pictures, one can analyze fluctuations and trends in chlorophyll-a over time so as to see how current circumstances, namely global warming, have affected primary productivity in the region. The Arctic Ocean in particular is of note due to the increasing amount of freshwater input which is mainly a product of global warming causing increased ice melting and runoff. The greater water clarity afforded by the input of extra freshwater causes an overall increase in primary production while still having abnormally low primary productivity rates in the winter due to sea ice covering much of the ocean's surface. Over the past decade, the primary productivity in the region has increased by approximately 20%, an alarmingly rapid rate which shows no sign of lessening. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0029

Format

Citation

Title

"Gimme Shelter"™: The Hidden Causes and Consequences of Internal Displacement.

Creator

Kelley, Kaitlyn N., Department of Political Science

Abstract/Description

What are the causes and consequences of internal displacement during civil conflicts? This project makes two general claims: First, internal displacement is often the intentional byproduct of territorial consolidation during civil wars. Second, internal displacement can create an unfortunate and heretofore undiscovered feedback loop: wide-scale displacement leads to increases in civil war duration as well as intensity, which thereby leads to increased displacement. This project examines these... Show moreWhat are the causes and consequences of internal displacement during civil conflicts? This project makes two general claims: First, internal displacement is often the intentional byproduct of territorial consolidation during civil wars. Second, internal displacement can create an unfortunate and heretofore undiscovered feedback loop: wide-scale displacement leads to increases in civil war duration as well as intensity, which thereby leads to increased displacement. This project examines these claims through the use of unique micro-level data on the Colombian Civil War as well as cross-national investigations of internal displacement and civil war duration. Show less

The aims of this study were as follows: o Aim 1: To evaluate the effect of a 5-week probiotic treatment on gastrointestinal symptoms and breath hydrogen exhalation followed by 5 weeks of the same probiotic blend in combination with a prebiotic product in lactose intolerant (LI) subjects. o Aim 2: To determine whether probiotic and prebiotic supplements are feasible to use and acceptable to subjects. o Aim 3: To provide calcium education catered to a lactose intolerant population and measure... Show moreThe aims of this study were as follows: o Aim 1: To evaluate the effect of a 5-week probiotic treatment on gastrointestinal symptoms and breath hydrogen exhalation followed by 5 weeks of the same probiotic blend in combination with a prebiotic product in lactose intolerant (LI) subjects. o Aim 2: To determine whether probiotic and prebiotic supplements are feasible to use and acceptable to subjects. o Aim 3: To provide calcium education catered to a lactose intolerant population and measure effectiveness of educational sessions. Twenty female and male LI participants underwent hydrogen breath tests and symptom assessment at baseline, midpoint, and endpoint following a 25g lactose challenge. 5-week consumption of a probiotic blend improved gastrointestinal distress associated with a lactose load in lactose intolerant subjects. Symptoms were further reduced with the addition of prebiotics to the treatment. Probiotic and prebiotic supplementation was safe and well tolerated with no serious side effects reported in this group of subjects. To our knowledge, this is the first study showing the beneficial effect of synbiotic mix in alleviating gastrointestinal symptoms in LI individuals. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0019

Format

Citation

Title

Are two-year colleges the key to expanding the scientific labor force?.

Creator

D'Sa, Mitchell, Educational Leadership and Policy Studies

Abstract/Description

While increasingly utilized, particularly by women, two-year colleges are rarely considered in studies of participation gaps in undergraduate STEM degrees. This manuscript uses Beginning Postsecondary Students: 2004/09 panel data and a propensity score design to compare the gender gap in degree attainment among those who started in two-year and four-year colleges, with a focus on underrepresented women. Results indicate that the probability of men majoring in natural/engineering sciences is... Show moreWhile increasingly utilized, particularly by women, two-year colleges are rarely considered in studies of participation gaps in undergraduate STEM degrees. This manuscript uses Beginning Postsecondary Students: 2004/09 panel data and a propensity score design to compare the gender gap in degree attainment among those who started in two-year and four-year colleges, with a focus on underrepresented women. Results indicate that the probability of men majoring in natural/engineering sciences is four times higher (19.8 percent) than that of women (5.1 percent), while women are more likely to major in life and social/behavioral sciences. Among non-white students, the gender gap in natural/engineering science degrees is widest among Asian students and narrowest among other/multiracial students. Social/behavioral sciences have the narrowest gender gaps but attract more than twice as many high mathematics ability women as natural/engineering sciences. Most notably, the gender gap in STEM degree completion is remarkably similar among those who initially enroll in two-year or four-year colleges. Show less

Date Issued

2015

Identifier

FSU_migr_undergradsymposium2015-0016

Format

Citation

Title

Analyzing Teachers' Use of Oral Language During Literacy Instruction.

Creator

Lashington, Jessica Kimberly, Florida Center for Reading Research

Abstract/Description

Researchers are increasingly finding connections with oral language and children's growth in literacy. Some have questioned if teachers oral language have a big impact on the reading skills of children. To analyze this, video footage has been gathered following children and teachers from 1st grade to 3rd grade during literacy instruction. The two overarching goals of the study are (1) to explore development of oral and silent reading fluency (including reading prosody) and their relation with... Show moreResearchers are increasingly finding connections with oral language and children's growth in literacy. Some have questioned if teachers oral language have a big impact on the reading skills of children. To analyze this, video footage has been gathered following children and teachers from 1st grade to 3rd grade during literacy instruction. The two overarching goals of the study are (1) to explore development of oral and silent reading fluency (including reading prosody) and their relation with reading comprehension for first through third grade students, and to examine whether the relation varies as a function of students' word reading proficiency; and (2) to document and describe classroom instruction in oral and silent reading fluency, and further identify promising instructional practices for oral and silent reading fluency development. These videos were already captured from a larger longitudinal study and now are being transcribed to analyze the teacher's oral language. My contribution in this project was to transcribe the teacher's language during instruction using the SALT software. Once transcribed, coding will be developed to see if teachers' oral instruction has a significant influence on children's learning over the 3 years of observation. Because of the large volume of video observations, the transcriptions have not yet been analyzed yet, but once completed it will allow the researchers to answer the questions on teachers' oral language. This project also aims to assist in the development of other questions concerning children's literacy and the influential factors that could contribute to their development. Show less