Abstract

This article analyses the earliest known use of reserve accounting in the late fourteenth century. It reveals the dual purpose of this reserve, the entries made, including those made when the reserve was utilized and when the remainder was written-back to be distributed to the owners in the following accounting period. The research method is archival, using logical–analytical modelling of a merchant’s accounting records from 1392 to 1400. It finds that a reserve was initially an estimate of costs that had been incurred the amount of which was unclear, and that it was then extended to act as a suspense account to balance the ledger when errors in the double entries could not be identified. In doing so, this study also reveals changes made in how the entries were made to the reserve as bookkeepers sought more efficient ways to make them.

title = "The formation and use of a profit reserve at the end of the fourteenth century",

abstract = "This article analyses the earliest known use of reserve accounting in the late fourteenth century. It reveals the dual purpose of this reserve, the entries made, including those made when the reserve was utilized and when the remainder was written-back to be distributed to the owners in the following accounting period. The research method is archival, using logical–analytical modelling of a merchant{\textquoteright}s accounting records from 1392 to 1400. It finds that a reserve was initially an estimate of costs that had been incurred the amount of which was unclear, and that it was then extended to act as a suspense account to balance the ledger when errors in the double entries could not be identified. In doing so, this study also reveals changes made in how the entries were made to the reserve as bookkeepers sought more efficient ways to make them.",

note = "Acknowledgements The authors would like to acknowledge the contribution of Ripsime Bagdasaryan in the development of this paper. The authors would also like to thank Professor Giuseppe Galassi without whose help and guidance we would never have been able to begin our work in the Datini archives. Funding The author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship and/or publication of this article",

year = "2020",

month = feb,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1177/1032373219870316",

language = "English",

volume = "25",

pages = "69--88",

journal = "Accounting History Review",

issn = "2155-2851",

publisher = "SAGE Publications Ltd",

number = "1",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - The formation and use of a profit reserve at the end of the fourteenth century

AU - Kuter, Mikhail

AU - Sangster, Alan

AU - Gurskaya, Marina

N1 - Acknowledgements
The authors would like to acknowledge the contribution of Ripsime Bagdasaryan in the development of this paper. The authors would also like to thank Professor Giuseppe Galassi without whose help and guidance we would never have been able to begin our work in the Datini archives.
Funding
The author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship and/or publication of this article

PY - 2020/2/1

Y1 - 2020/2/1

N2 - This article analyses the earliest known use of reserve accounting in the late fourteenth century. It reveals the dual purpose of this reserve, the entries made, including those made when the reserve was utilized and when the remainder was written-back to be distributed to the owners in the following accounting period. The research method is archival, using logical–analytical modelling of a merchant’s accounting records from 1392 to 1400. It finds that a reserve was initially an estimate of costs that had been incurred the amount of which was unclear, and that it was then extended to act as a suspense account to balance the ledger when errors in the double entries could not be identified. In doing so, this study also reveals changes made in how the entries were made to the reserve as bookkeepers sought more efficient ways to make them.

AB - This article analyses the earliest known use of reserve accounting in the late fourteenth century. It reveals the dual purpose of this reserve, the entries made, including those made when the reserve was utilized and when the remainder was written-back to be distributed to the owners in the following accounting period. The research method is archival, using logical–analytical modelling of a merchant’s accounting records from 1392 to 1400. It finds that a reserve was initially an estimate of costs that had been incurred the amount of which was unclear, and that it was then extended to act as a suspense account to balance the ledger when errors in the double entries could not be identified. In doing so, this study also reveals changes made in how the entries were made to the reserve as bookkeepers sought more efficient ways to make them.