Wilhelm Ackermann was a mathematical logician who worked with Hilbert in Göttingen.

Ackermann received his doctoral degree in 1924 with a thesis written under Hilbert; its content was a consistency proof of arithmetic without induction. From 1927 until 1961 he taught as a teacher at the Gymnasien in Burgsteinfeld and in Luedenscheid. He was corresponding member of the Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen, and was honorary professor at the Universität Münster.

In 1928, Ackermann observed that A(x,y,z), the z-fold iterated exponentiation of x with y, is an example of a recursive function which is not primitive recursive. A(x,y,z) was simplified to a function P(x,y) of 2 variables by Rosza Peter whose initial condition was simplified by Raphael Robinson (the husband of Julia Robinson); it is the latter which occurs as Ackermann's function in today's textbooks. Also in 1928 there appeared the often reprinted book Grundzuege der Theoretischen Logik by Hilbert and Ackermann.

Among Ackermann's later work there are consistency proofs for set theory (1937), full arithmetic (1940), type free logic (1952), further there was a new axiomatization of set theory (1956), and a book Solvable cases of the decision problem (North Holland, 1954).