\documentclass[conference]{CTSTrans}
\IEEEoverridecommandlockouts
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,enumerate}
\usepackage{cite,graphics,graphicx}
% correct bad hyphenation here
\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}
\renewcommand{\labelitemi}{$\bullet$}
\renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\alph{footnote}}
\begin{document}
%
% paper title
% can use linebreaks \\ within to get better formatting as desired
\title{Paper Title (use style: paper title)\\ {\Large Subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)}}
% author names and affiliations
% use a multiple column layout for up to three different
% affiliations
\author{\IEEEauthorblockN{Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author)}
\IEEEauthorblockA{Sline 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization\\
line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptable\\
line 3: City, Country\\
line 4: e-mail address if desired
}~\thanks{Identify applicable sponsor/s here. (sponsors)}
\and
\IEEEauthorblockN{Authors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation (Author)}
\IEEEauthorblockA{Sline 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization\\
line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptable\\
line 3: City, Country\\
line 4: e-mail address if desired
}
}
% conference papers do not typically use \thanks and this command
% is locked out in conference mode. If really needed, such as for
% the acknowledgment of grants, issue a \IEEEoverridecommandlockouts
% after \documentclass
% for over three affiliations, or if they all won't fit within the width
% of the page, use this alternative format:
%
%\author{\IEEEauthorblockN{Michael Shell\IEEEauthorrefmark{1},
%Homer Simpson\IEEEauthorrefmark{2},
%James Kirk\IEEEauthorrefmark{3},
%Montgomery Scott\IEEEauthorrefmark{3} and
%Eldon Tyrell\IEEEauthorrefmark{4}}
%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{1}School of Electrical and Computer Engineering\\
%Georgia Institute of Technology,
%Atlanta, Georgia 30332--0250\\ Email: see http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html}
%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{2}Twentieth Century Fox, Springfield, USA\\
%Email: homer@thesimpsons.com}
%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{3}Starfleet Academy, San Francisco, California 96678-2391\\
%Telephone: (800) 555--1212, Fax: (888) 555--1212}
%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{4}Tyrell Inc., 123 Replicant Street, Los Angeles, California 90210--4321}}
% use for special paper notices
\IEEEspecialpapernotice{INVITED PAPER}
% make the title area
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
%\boldmath
This electronic document is a ``live'' template. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style file, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. (Abstract)
\end{abstract}
% IEEEtran.cls defaults to using nonbold math in the Abstract.
% This preserves the distinction between vectors and scalars. However,
% if the conference you are submitting to favors bold math in the abstract,
% then you can use LaTeX's standard command \boldmath at the very start
% of the abstract to achieve this. Many IEEE journals/conferences frown on
% math in the abstract anyway.
% no keywords
\vspace{0.1in}
\begin{keywords}
Component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)
\end{keywords}
% For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover
% page as needed:
% \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview
% \begin{center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end{center}
% \fi
%
% For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and
% creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes.
\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle
\section{INTRODUCTION (HEADING 1)}
% no \IEEEPARstart
This demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file''
for CTS conference papers produced under \LaTeX\ using
CTStrans.cls (modified from IEEEtrans.cls). provides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. All standard paper components have been specified for three reasons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic compliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout a conference proceedings. Margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. Some components, such as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table text styles are provided. The formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow.
\section{EASE OF USE}
\subsection{Selecting a Template (Heading 2)}
First, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. This template has been tailored for output on the US-letter paper size.
\subsection{Maintaining the Integrity of the Specifications}
The template is used to format your paper and style the text. All margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. You may note peculiarities. For example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. This measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, and not as an independent document. Please do not revise any of the current designations.
\section{PREPARE YOUR PAPER BEFORE STYLING}
Before you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. Keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. Do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one return at the end of a paragraph. Do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. Do not number text heads-the template will do that for you.
Finally, complete content and organizational editing before formatting. Please take note of the following items when proofreading spelling and grammar:
\subsection{Abbreviations and Acronyms}
Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, MKS, CGS, sc, dc, and rms do not have to be defined. Do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless they are unavoidable.
\subsection{Units}
\begin{itemize}
\item Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are encouraged.) English units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). An exception would be the use of English units as identifiers in trade, such as "3.5-inch disk drive".
\item Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often leads to confusion because equations do not balance dimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each quantity that you use in an equation.
\item Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: ``Wb/m2" or ``webers per square meter", not ``webers/m2". Spell out units when they appear in text: ``. . . a few henries", not ``. . . a few H".
\item Use a zero before decimal points: ``0.25", not ``.25". Use ``cm3", not ``cc". (bullet list)
\end{itemize}
\subsection{Equations}
The equations are easy to use in a latex template. You will put an equation into the equation command (see below). To create multileveled equations, you will need to use the eqnarray command. Number equations consecutively. Equation numbers, within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in (1).
\begin{equation}
\label{eq1}
\alpha+\beta = \chi
\end{equation}
Note that the equation is centered. Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before or immediately
following the equation. Use ``(\ref{eq1})'', not ``Eq. (\ref{eq1})" or ``equation (\ref{eq1})", except at the beginning
of a sentence: ``Equation (\ref{eq1}) is . . ."
\subsection{Some Common Mistakes}
\begin{itemize}
\item The word ``data" is plural, not singular.
\item The subscript for the permeability of vacuum 0, and other common scientific constants, is zero with subscript formatting, not a lowercase letter ``o".
\item In American English, commas, semi-/colons, periods, question and exclamation marks are located within quotation marks only when a complete thought or name is cited, such as a title or full quotation. When quotation marks are used, instead of a bold or italic typeface, to highlight a word or phrase, punctuation should appear outside of the quotation marks. A parenthetical phrase or statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.)
\item A graph within a graph is an ``inset", not an ``insert". The word alternatively is preferred to the word ``alternately" (unless you really mean something that alternates).
\item Do not use the word ``essentially" to mean ``approximately" or ``effectively".
\item In your paper title, if the words ``that uses" can accurately replace the word ``using", capitalize the ``u"; if not, keep using lower-cased.
\item Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones ``affect" and ``effect", ``complement" and ``compliment", ``discreet" and ``discrete", ``principal" and ``principle".
\item Do not confuse ``imply" and ``infer".
\item The prefix ``non" is not a word; it should be joined to the word it modifies, usually without a hyphen.
\item There is no period after the ``et" in the Latin abbreviation ``et al.".
\item The abbreviation ``i.e." means ``that is", and the abbreviation ``e.g." means ``for example".
\end{itemize}
An excellent style manual for science writers is~\cite{young1989}.
\section{USING THE TEMPLATE}
After the text edit has been completed, the paper is ready for the template. Duplicate the
template file by using the Save As command, and use the naming convention prescribed by your conference for
the name of your paper. In this newly created file, highlight all of the contents and import your prepared tex file.
You are now ready to style your paper.
\subsection{Authors and Affiliations}
The template is designed so that author affiliations are not repeated each time for multiple authors of the same affiliation. Please keep your affiliations as succinct as possible (for example, do not differentiate among departments of the same organization). This template was designed for two affiliations.
\subsubsection {For author/s of only one affiliation: To change the default, adjust the template as follows.}
\begin{enumerate}[(a)]
\item Selection: put all author and affiliation lines into the author block.
\item Change number of columns: use$\backslash$and, $\backslash$IEEEauthorblockN and $\backslash$IEEEauthorblockA commands.
\item Deletion: Delete the author and affiliation lines for the second affiliation.
\item For author/s of more than two affiliations: To change the default, add it into the $\backslash$IEEEauthorblockA block.
\end{enumerate}
\subsection{Identify the Headings}
Headings, or heads, are organizational devices that guide the reader through your paper. There are two types: component heads and text heads.
Component heads identify the different components of your paper and are not topically subordinate to each other. Examples include Acknowledgments and References and, for these, the correct style to use is the $\backslash$section command. Use ``figure caption" for your Figure captions, and ``table head" for your table title. Run-in heads, such as ``Abstract", will require you to apply a style (in this case, italic) in addition to the style provided by the drop down menu to differentiate the head from the text.
Text heads organize the topics on a relational, hierarchical basis. For example, the paper title is the primary text head because all subsequent material relates and elaborates on this one topic. If there are two or more sub-topics, the next level head (uppercase Roman numerals) should be used and, conversely, if there are not at least two sub-topics, then no subheads should be introduced. $\backslash$subsection and $\backslash$subsubsection can be used.
\subsection{Figures and Tables}
\subsubsection{Positioning Figures and Tables} Place figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns. Avoid placing them in the middle of columns. Large figures and tables may span across both columns. Figure captions should be below the figures; table heads should appear above the tables. Insert figures and tables after they are cited in the text. Use the abbreviation ``Fig. 1", even at the beginning of a sentence.
% An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the
% \caption command should come BEFORE the table. Table text will default to
% \footnotesize as IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables.
% The \label must come after \caption as always.
%
\begin{table}[htbp]
\caption{Table with rows, columns and footnotes}
\label{table_example}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}\hline
{\bf column 1} & {\bf column 2} &{\bf column 3}\footnotemark & {\bf column 4} \\\hline
row 1 & data 1 & data 2 & data 3 \\\hline
row 2 & data 1 & data 2 & data 3 \\\hline
row 3 & data 1 & data 2 & data 3 \\\hline
\end{tabular}
\par
\flushright
a. Sample of a Table footnote. (Table footnote) \hspace{0.4in}
\end{table}
Figure Labels: Use 8 point Times New Roman for Figure labels. Use words rather than symbols or abbreviations when writing Figure axis labels to avoid confusing the reader. As an example, write the quantity "Magnetization", or "Magnetization, M", not just "M". If including units in the label, present them within parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. In the example, write "Magnetization (A/m)" or "Magnetization {A[m(1)]}", not just "A/m". Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write "Temperature (K)", not "Temperature/K".
% An example of a floating figure using the graphicx package.
% Note that \label must occur AFTER (or within) \caption.
% For figures, \caption should occur after the \includegraphics.
% Note that IEEEtran v1.7 and later has special internal code that
% is designed to preserve the operation of \label within \caption
% even when the captionsoff option is in effect. However, because
% of issues like this, it may be the safest practice to put all your
% \label just after \caption rather than within \caption{}.
%
% Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class
% option should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be
% displayed while in draft mode.
%
We suggest that you use jpg or png file. You will need to run pdflatex command. Ideally, a 300 dpi image file is perferrable.
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{denver.jpg}
% where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex,
% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex; or what has been declared
% via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.
\caption{Denver CTS 2012}
\label{fig_sim}
\end{figure}
% Note that IEEE typically puts floats only at the top, even when this
% results in a large percentage of a column being occupied by floats.
% An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures.
% (The subfig.sty package must be loaded for this to work.)
% The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfloat command, the
% \label for the overall figure must come after \caption.
% \hfil must be used as a separator to get equal spacing.
% The subfigure.sty package works much the same way, except \subfigure is
% used instead of \subfloat.
%
%\begin{figure*}[!t]
%\centerline{\subfloat[Case I]\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase1}%
%\label{fig_first_case}}
%\hfil
%\subfloat[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase2}%
%\label{fig_second_case}}}
%\caption{Simulation results}
%\label{fig_sim}
%\end{figure*}
%
% Note that often IEEE papers with subfigures do not employ subfigure
% captions (using the optional argument to \subfloat), but instead will
% reference/describe all of them (a), (b), etc., within the main caption.
% Note that IEEE does not put floats in the very first column - or typically
% anywhere on the first page for that matter. Also, in-text middle ("here")
% positioning is not used. Most IEEE journals/conferences use top floats
% exclusively. Note that, LaTeX2e, unlike IEEE journals/conferences, places
% footnotes above bottom floats. This can be corrected via the \fnbelowfloat
% command of the stfloats package.
% conference papers do not normally have an appendix
% use section* for acknowledgement
\section*{Acknowledgment}
The preferred spelling of the word ``acknowledgment" in America is without an ``e" after the ``g". Avoid the stilted expression, ``One of us (R. B. G.) thanks . . ." Instead, try ``R. B. G. thanks". Put sponsor acknowledgments in the unnumbered footnote on the first page.
% trigger a \newpage just before the given reference
% number - used to balance the columns on the last page
% adjust value as needed - may need to be readjusted if
% the document is modified later
%\IEEEtriggeratref{8}
% The "triggered" command can be changed if desired:
%\IEEEtriggercmd{\enlargethispage{-5in}}
% references section
% can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file
% BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/
% The IEEEtran BibTeX style support page is at:
% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/
%\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
% argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s)
%\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper}
%
% manually copy in the resultant .bbl file
% set second argument of \begin to the number of references
% (used to reserve space for the reference number labels box)
\begin{thebibliography}{1}
%The template will number citations consecutively within brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the bracket [2]. Refer simply to the %reference number, as in [3]-do not use "Ref. [3]" or "reference [3]" except at the beginning of a sentence: "Reference [3] was the first . . ."
%Number footnotes separately in superscripts. Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it was cited. Do not put footnotes %in the reference list. Use letters for table footnotes.
%Unless there are six authors or more give all authors' names; do not use "et al.". Papers that have not been published, even if they have been %submitted for publication, should be cited as "unpublished" [4]. Papers that have been accepted for publication should be cited as "in press" %[5]. Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols.
%For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [6].
\bibitem{eason1955}
G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N. Sneddon, ``On certain integrals of Lipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions,'' Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529-551, April 1955. (references)
\bibitem{Maxwell}
J. Clerk Maxwell, \emph{A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism}, 3rd ed., vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68-73.
\bibitem{Jacobs}
I. S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, ``Fine particles, thin films and exchange anisotropy," in Magnetism, vol. III, G. T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271-350.
\bibitem{Elissa}
K. Elissa, ``Title of paper if known," unpublished.
\bibitem{Nicole}
R. Nicole, ``Title of paper with only first word capitalized," J. Name Stand. Abbrev., in press.
\bibitem{Yorozu1987}
Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, ``Electron spectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,"
IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740-741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982].
\bibitem{young1989}
M. Young, \emph{The Technical Writer's Handbook}. Mill Valley, CA: University Science, 1989.
\bibitem{IEEEhowto:kopka}
H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to \LaTeX}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus
0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley, 1999.
\end{thebibliography}
The template will number citations consecutively within brackets~\cite{eason1955}. The sentence punctuation follows the bracket~\cite{Maxwell}. Refer simply to the reference number, as in \cite{Jacobs}-do not use ``Ref. \cite{Jacobs}" or ``reference \cite{Jacobs}" except at the beginning of a sentence: ``Reference \cite{Jacobs} was the first . . ."
Number footnotes separately in superscripts. Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it was cited. Do not put footnotes in the reference list. Use letters for table footnotes.
Unless there are six authors or more give all authors' names; do not use ``et al.". Papers that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication, should be cited as ``unpublished"~\cite{Elissa}. Papers that have been accepted for publication should be cited as ``in press"~\cite{Nicole}. Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols.
For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation~\cite{Yorozu1987}.
% that's all folks
\end{document}