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xmlns=\u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\u0022 id=\u0022content-block\u0022 xmlns:xhtml=\u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022highwire-journal-article-marker-start\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022auto-clean\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan style=\u0022font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 83.33%\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003Ch2\u003EData Supplement\u003C\/h2\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFiles in this Data Supplement:\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/highwire\/filestream\/46834\/field_highwire_adjunct_files\/0\/rspb20131037supp1.pdf\u0022 class=\u0022\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003ESupplementary Information\u003C\/a\u003E \n \t\t\n \u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\n \u003C\/span\u003E\n \n \u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022highwire-journal-article-marker-end\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cspan id=\u0022related-urls\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-separator\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-pane pane-article-fig-data\u0022 \u003E\n \n \u003Ch2 class=\u0022pane-title\u0022\u003EArticle Figures \u0026amp; Data\u003C\/h2\u003E\n \n \n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022pane-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022elements-frag-data highwire-markup\u0022 id=\u0022fig-data\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\u0022fig-data-figures\u0022 class=\u0022group frag-figure\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fig-data-title-jump clearfix\u0022\u003E\u003Ch3 class=\u0022fig-data-group-title\u0022\u003EFigures\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fig-data-jump-links\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022item-list\u0022\u003E\u003Cul class=\u0022fig-data-list clearfix\u0022 id=\u0022fragments-fig\u0022\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022first\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022element-fig-data clearfix figure-caption\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022highwire-markup\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv xmlns=\u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\u0022 id=\u0022content-block-markup\u0022 xmlns:xhtml=\u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fig-expansion \u0022 id=\u0022F1\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022highwire-journal-article-marker-start\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022highwire-figure\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fig-inline-img-wrapper\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fig-inline-img\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/royprsb\/280\/1765\/20131037\/F1.large.jpg?width=800\u0026amp;height=600\u0026amp;carousel=1\u0022 title=\u0022(a) Spatial distribution of respondents in the GB (4689 individuals provided a valid postcode); dots are colour-codes, so that regions of the highest density are in red, whereas low-density regions are in blue. There is good agreement between the location of respondents and major urban areas. (b) Example of an egocentric network collected by our survey. (c) Distribution of household sizes from the postal (blue) and online (red) surveys, compared with the national average (grey) showing that households of size 1 and 2 are over-represented. (d) Proportion of the respondents of a particular age and gender from the postal (blue) and online (red) surveys; the black lines show the estimated GB population percentages for 2009. These highlight the lack of young children and that males below 60 are under-represented.\u0022 class=\u0022highwire-fragment fragment-images colorbox-load\u0022 rel=\u0022gallery-fragment-images-1285770778\u0022 data-figure-caption=\u0022\u0026lt;div class=\u0026quot;highwire-markup\u0026quot;\u0026gt;\u0026lt;div xmlns=\u0026quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\u0026quot;\u0026gt;(\u0026lt;em\u0026gt;a\u0026lt;\/em\u0026gt;) Spatial distribution of respondents in the GB (4689 individuals provided a valid postcode); dots are colour-codes, so that regions of the highest density are in red, whereas low-density regions are in blue. There is good agreement between the location of respondents and major urban areas. (\u0026lt;em\u0026gt;b\u0026lt;\/em\u0026gt;) Example of an egocentric network collected by our survey. (\u0026lt;em\u0026gt;c\u0026lt;\/em\u0026gt;) Distribution of household sizes from the postal (blue) and online (red) surveys, compared with the national average (grey) showing that households of size 1 and 2 are over-represented. (\u0026lt;em\u0026gt;d\u0026lt;\/em\u0026gt;) Proportion of the respondents of a particular age and gender from the postal (blue) and online (red) surveys; the black lines show the estimated GB population percentages for 2009. These highlight the lack of young children and that males below 60 are under-represented.\u0026lt;\/div\u0026gt;\u0026lt;\/div\u0026gt;\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022hw-responsive-img\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg class=\u0022highwire-fragment fragment-image lazyload\u0022 alt=\u0022Figure\u0026#xA0;1.\u0022 src=\u0022data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\u0022 data-src=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/royprsb\/280\/1765\/20131037\/F1.medium.gif\u0022\/\u003E\u003Cnoscript\u003E\u003Cimg class=\u0022highwire-fragment fragment-image\u0022 alt=\u0022Figure\u0026#xA0;1.\u0022 src=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/royprsb\/280\/1765\/20131037\/F1.medium.gif\u0022\/\u003E\u003C\/noscript\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cul class=\u0022highwire-figure-links inline\u0022\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022download-fig first\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/royprsb\/280\/1765\/20131037\/F1.large.jpg?download=true\u0022 class=\u0022highwire-figure-link highwire-figure-link-download\u0022 title=\u0022Download Figure\u0026#xA0;1.\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EDownload figure\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022new-tab\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/royprsb\/280\/1765\/20131037\/F1.large.jpg\u0022 class=\u0022highwire-figure-link highwire-figure-link-newtab\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EOpen in new tab\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022download-ppt last\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/highwire\/powerpoint\/38777\u0022 class=\u0022highwire-figure-link highwire-figure-link-ppt\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EDownload powerpoint\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fig-caption\u0022 xmlns:xhtml=\u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022fig-label\u0022\u003EFigure\u00a01.\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cp id=\u0022p-10\u0022\u003E(\u003Cem\u003Ea\u003C\/em\u003E) Spatial distribution of respondents in the GB (4689 individuals provided a valid postcode); dots are colour-codes, so that regions of the highest density are in red, whereas low-density regions are in blue. There is good agreement between the location of respondents and major urban areas. (\u003Cem\u003Eb\u003C\/em\u003E) Example of an egocentric network collected by our survey. (\u003Cem\u003Ec\u003C\/em\u003E) Distribution of household sizes from the postal (blue) and online (red) surveys, compared with the national average (grey) showing that households of size 1 and 2 are over-represented. (\u003Cem\u003Ed\u003C\/em\u003E) Proportion of the respondents of a particular age and gender from the postal (blue) and online (red) surveys; the black lines show the estimated GB population percentages for 2009. These highlight the lack of young children and that males below 60 are under-represented.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022sb-div caption-clear\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022highwire-journal-article-marker-end\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cspan id=\u0022related-urls\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022element-fig-data clearfix figure-caption\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022highwire-markup\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv xmlns=\u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\u0022 id=\u0022content-block-markup\u0022 xmlns:xhtml=\u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fig-expansion \u0022 id=\u0022F2\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022highwire-journal-article-marker-start\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022highwire-figure\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fig-inline-img-wrapper\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fig-inline-img\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/royprsb\/280\/1765\/20131037\/F2.large.jpg?width=800\u0026amp;height=600\u0026amp;carousel=1\u0022 title=\u0022Distributions of the number of contacts and total contact time per individual. (a,b) The correspondence between distributions from our survey distributions and distributions from other estimates of human contacts\u0026#x2014;in particular, the POLYMOD study [16], the SocioPatterns study [19] and the EpiSims model [20]. In (a), we show the frequency of respondents with relatively low numbers of contacts, whereas in (b), we plot the cumulative frequency on a logarithmic scale to provide a clearer visual representation and highlighting the tail of the distribution. (c) The distribution of the total contact time on a logarithmic scale, with the error bars showing the confidence intervals from 1000 bootstrapped samples, and (d) shows the relationship between the total contact time and the number of contacts, the blue points showing results for each respondent and the red line showing the mean values and confidence intervals from 1000 bootstrap samples.\u0022 class=\u0022highwire-fragment fragment-images colorbox-load\u0022 rel=\u0022gallery-fragment-images-1285770778\u0022 data-figure-caption=\u0022\u0026lt;div class=\u0026quot;highwire-markup\u0026quot;\u0026gt;\u0026lt;div xmlns=\u0026quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\u0026quot;\u0026gt;Distributions of the number of contacts and total contact time per individual. (\u0026lt;em\u0026gt;a\u0026lt;\/em\u0026gt;,\u0026lt;em\u0026gt;b\u0026lt;\/em\u0026gt;) The correspondence between distributions from our survey distributions and distributions from other estimates of human contacts\u0026#x2014;in particular, the POLYMOD study [16], the SocioPatterns study [19] and the EpiSims model [20]. In (\u0026lt;em\u0026gt;a\u0026lt;\/em\u0026gt;), we show the frequency of respondents with relatively low numbers of contacts, whereas in (\u0026lt;em\u0026gt;b\u0026lt;\/em\u0026gt;), we plot the cumulative frequency on a logarithmic scale to provide a clearer visual representation and highlighting the tail of the distribution. (\u0026lt;em\u0026gt;c\u0026lt;\/em\u0026gt;) The distribution of the total contact time on a logarithmic scale, with the error bars showing the confidence intervals from 1000 bootstrapped samples, and (\u0026lt;em\u0026gt;d\u0026lt;\/em\u0026gt;) shows the relationship between the total contact time and the number of contacts, the blue points showing results for each respondent and the red line showing the mean values and confidence intervals from 1000 bootstrap samples.\u0026lt;\/div\u0026gt;\u0026lt;\/div\u0026gt;\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022hw-responsive-img\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg class=\u0022highwire-fragment fragment-image lazyload\u0022 alt=\u0022Figure\u0026#xA0;2.\u0022 src=\u0022data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\u0022 data-src=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/royprsb\/280\/1765\/20131037\/F2.medium.gif\u0022\/\u003E\u003Cnoscript\u003E\u003Cimg class=\u0022highwire-fragment fragment-image\u0022 alt=\u0022Figure\u0026#xA0;2.\u0022 src=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/royprsb\/280\/1765\/20131037\/F2.medium.gif\u0022\/\u003E\u003C\/noscript\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cul class=\u0022highwire-figure-links inline\u0022\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022download-fig first\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/royprsb\/280\/1765\/20131037\/F2.large.jpg?download=true\u0022 class=\u0022highwire-figure-link highwire-figure-link-download\u0022 title=\u0022Download Figure\u0026#xA0;2.\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EDownload figure\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022new-tab\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/royprsb\/280\/1765\/20131037\/F2.large.jpg\u0022 class=\u0022highwire-figure-link highwire-figure-link-newtab\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EOpen in new tab\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022download-ppt last\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/highwire\/powerpoint\/38782\u0022 class=\u0022highwire-figure-link highwire-figure-link-ppt\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EDownload powerpoint\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fig-caption\u0022 xmlns:xhtml=\u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022fig-label\u0022\u003EFigure\u00a02.\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cp id=\u0022p-22\u0022\u003EDistributions of the number of contacts and total contact time per individual. (\u003Cem\u003Ea\u003C\/em\u003E,\u003Cem\u003Eb\u003C\/em\u003E) The correspondence between distributions from our survey distributions and distributions from other estimates of human contacts\u2014in particular, the POLYMOD study [\u003Cspan id=\u0022xref-ref-16-2\u0022 class=\u0022xref-bibr\u0022\u003E16\u003C\/span\u003E], the SocioPatterns study [\u003Cspan id=\u0022xref-ref-19-1\u0022 class=\u0022xref-bibr\u0022\u003E19\u003C\/span\u003E] and the EpiSims model [\u003Cspan id=\u0022xref-ref-20-1\u0022 class=\u0022xref-bibr\u0022\u003E20\u003C\/span\u003E]. In (\u003Cem\u003Ea\u003C\/em\u003E), we show the frequency of respondents with relatively low numbers of contacts, whereas in (\u003Cem\u003Eb\u003C\/em\u003E), we plot the cumulative frequency on a logarithmic scale to provide a clearer visual representation and highlighting the tail of the distribution. (\u003Cem\u003Ec\u003C\/em\u003E) The distribution of the total contact time on a logarithmic scale, with the error bars showing the confidence intervals from 1000 bootstrapped samples, and (\u003Cem\u003Ed\u003C\/em\u003E) shows the relationship between the total contact time and the number of contacts, the blue points showing results for each respondent and the red line showing the mean values and confidence intervals from 1000 bootstrap samples.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022sb-div caption-clear\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022highwire-journal-article-marker-end\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cspan id=\u0022related-urls\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022element-fig-data clearfix figure-caption\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022highwire-markup\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv xmlns=\u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\u0022 id=\u0022content-block-markup\u0022 xmlns:xhtml=\u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fig-expansion \u0022 id=\u0022F3\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022highwire-journal-article-marker-start\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022highwire-figure\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fig-inline-img-wrapper\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fig-inline-img\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/royprsb\/280\/1765\/20131037\/F3.large.jpg?width=800\u0026amp;height=600\u0026amp;carousel=1\u0022 title=\u0022Relationship between age of respondent time, contact hours and clustering. (a) Box and whisker plots of the estimated total contact time, reported by age group. The black dots show median values, the grey boxes show the inter-quartile range and the whiskers extend to 1.5 times the size of the inter-quartile range from the quartiles; all points beyond that are considered to be outliers and are omitted for clarity. The blue line depicts the mean values together with the 95% confidence limits of those means derived from 1000 bootstrap samples for age ranges with more than five respondents. (b) The mean contact hours in each age group are partitioned into only those that involved touch (which may be considered more likely to pass infection; red) and those that are conversation only (black). (c) Box and whisker plots for the weighted clustering measured for each respondent.\u0022 class=\u0022highwire-fragment fragment-images colorbox-load\u0022 rel=\u0022gallery-fragment-images-1285770778\u0022 data-figure-caption=\u0022\u0026lt;div class=\u0026quot;highwire-markup\u0026quot;\u0026gt;\u0026lt;div xmlns=\u0026quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\u0026quot;\u0026gt;Relationship between age of respondent time, contact hours and clustering. (\u0026lt;em\u0026gt;a\u0026lt;\/em\u0026gt;) Box and whisker plots of the estimated total contact time, reported by age group. The black dots show median values, the grey boxes show the inter-quartile range and the whiskers extend to 1.5 times the size of the inter-quartile range from the quartiles; all points beyond that are considered to be outliers and are omitted for clarity. The blue line depicts the mean values together with the 95% confidence limits of those means derived from 1000 bootstrap samples for age ranges with more than five respondents. (\u0026lt;em\u0026gt;b\u0026lt;\/em\u0026gt;) The mean contact hours in each age group are partitioned into only those that involved touch (which may be considered more likely to pass infection; red) and those that are conversation only (black). (\u0026lt;em\u0026gt;c\u0026lt;\/em\u0026gt;) Box and whisker plots for the weighted clustering measured for each respondent.\u0026lt;\/div\u0026gt;\u0026lt;\/div\u0026gt;\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022hw-responsive-img\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg class=\u0022highwire-fragment fragment-image lazyload\u0022 alt=\u0022Figure\u0026#xA0;3.\u0022 src=\u0022data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\u0022 data-src=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/royprsb\/280\/1765\/20131037\/F3.medium.gif\u0022\/\u003E\u003Cnoscript\u003E\u003Cimg class=\u0022highwire-fragment fragment-image\u0022 alt=\u0022Figure\u0026#xA0;3.\u0022 src=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/royprsb\/280\/1765\/20131037\/F3.medium.gif\u0022\/\u003E\u003C\/noscript\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cul class=\u0022highwire-figure-links inline\u0022\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022download-fig first\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/royprsb\/280\/1765\/20131037\/F3.large.jpg?download=true\u0022 class=\u0022highwire-figure-link highwire-figure-link-download\u0022 title=\u0022Download Figure\u0026#xA0;3.\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EDownload figure\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022new-tab\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/royprsb\/280\/1765\/20131037\/F3.large.jpg\u0022 class=\u0022highwire-figure-link highwire-figure-link-newtab\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EOpen in new tab\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022download-ppt last\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/highwire\/powerpoint\/38786\u0022 class=\u0022highwire-figure-link highwire-figure-link-ppt\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EDownload powerpoint\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fig-caption\u0022 xmlns:xhtml=\u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022fig-label\u0022\u003EFigure\u00a03.\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cp id=\u0022p-29\u0022\u003ERelationship between age of respondent time, contact hours and clustering. (\u003Cem\u003Ea\u003C\/em\u003E) Box and whisker plots of the estimated total contact time, reported by age group. The black dots show median values, the grey boxes show the inter-quartile range and the whiskers extend to 1.5 times the size of the inter-quartile range from the quartiles; all points beyond that are considered to be outliers and are omitted for clarity. The blue line depicts the mean values together with the 95% confidence limits of those means derived from 1000 bootstrap samples for age ranges with more than five respondents. (\u003Cem\u003Eb\u003C\/em\u003E) The mean contact hours in each age group are partitioned into only those that involved touch (which may be considered more likely to pass infection; red) and those that are conversation only (black). (\u003Cem\u003Ec\u003C\/em\u003E) Box and whisker plots for the weighted clustering measured for each respondent.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022sb-div caption-clear\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022highwire-journal-article-marker-end\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cspan id=\u0022related-urls\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022element-fig-data clearfix figure-caption\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022highwire-markup\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv xmlns=\u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\u0022 id=\u0022content-block-markup\u0022 xmlns:xhtml=\u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fig-expansion \u0022 id=\u0022F4\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022highwire-journal-article-marker-start\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022highwire-figure\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fig-inline-img-wrapper\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fig-inline-img\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/royprsb\/280\/1765\/20131037\/F4.large.jpg?width=800\u0026amp;height=600\u0026amp;carousel=1\u0022 title=\u0022Heterogeneity in the number of contact hours by occupation. Box and whisker plot showing the median, quartiles and 95 percentiles of contact hours; occupations are ordered by median number of contact hours. For each occupation category, we show the number of respondents in brackets (work days and non-work days) and distinguish between days at work or school (red), from non-working days (green); for some occupations (pre-school, home, retired and unemployed, shown in grey), such a distinction is not possible. For each category, where the contact hour distributions are significantly greater or less than the total sampled population they are shown with a left-facing triangles or right-facing triangles symbol, respectively, and with an circles denotes when no significant difference is observed.\u0022 class=\u0022highwire-fragment fragment-images colorbox-load\u0022 rel=\u0022gallery-fragment-images-1285770778\u0022 data-figure-caption=\u0022\u0026lt;div class=\u0026quot;highwire-markup\u0026quot;\u0026gt;Heterogeneity in the number of contact hours by occupation. Box and whisker plot showing the median, quartiles and 95 percentiles of contact hours; occupations are ordered by median number of contact hours. For each occupation category, we show the number of respondents in brackets (work days and non-work days) and distinguish between days at work or school (red), from non-working days (green); for some occupations (pre-school, home, retired and unemployed, shown in grey), such a distinction is not possible. For each category, where the contact hour distributions are significantly greater or less than the total sampled population they are shown with a left-facing triangles or right-facing triangles symbol, respectively, and with an circles denotes when no significant difference is observed.\u0026lt;\/div\u0026gt;\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022hw-responsive-img\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg class=\u0022highwire-fragment fragment-image lazyload\u0022 alt=\u0022Figure\u0026#xA0;4.\u0022 src=\u0022data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\u0022 data-src=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/royprsb\/280\/1765\/20131037\/F4.medium.gif\u0022\/\u003E\u003Cnoscript\u003E\u003Cimg class=\u0022highwire-fragment fragment-image\u0022 alt=\u0022Figure\u0026#xA0;4.\u0022 src=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/royprsb\/280\/1765\/20131037\/F4.medium.gif\u0022\/\u003E\u003C\/noscript\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cul class=\u0022highwire-figure-links inline\u0022\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022download-fig first\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/royprsb\/280\/1765\/20131037\/F4.large.jpg?download=true\u0022 class=\u0022highwire-figure-link highwire-figure-link-download\u0022 title=\u0022Download Figure\u0026#xA0;4.\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EDownload figure\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022new-tab\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/royprsb\/280\/1765\/20131037\/F4.large.jpg\u0022 class=\u0022highwire-figure-link highwire-figure-link-newtab\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EOpen in new tab\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022download-ppt last\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/highwire\/powerpoint\/38791\u0022 class=\u0022highwire-figure-link highwire-figure-link-ppt\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EDownload powerpoint\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fig-caption\u0022 xmlns:xhtml=\u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022fig-label\u0022\u003EFigure\u00a04.\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cp id=\u0022p-33\u0022\u003EHeterogeneity in the number of contact hours by occupation. Box and whisker plot showing the median, quartiles and 95 percentiles of contact hours; occupations are ordered by median number of contact hours. For each occupation category, we show the number of respondents in brackets (work days and non-work days) and distinguish between days at work or school (red), from non-working days (green); for some occupations (pre-school, home, retired and unemployed, shown in grey), such a distinction is not possible. For each category, where the contact hour distributions are significantly greater or less than the total sampled population they are shown with a left-facing triangles or right-facing triangles symbol, respectively, and with an circles denotes when no significant difference is observed.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022sb-div caption-clear\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022highwire-journal-article-marker-end\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cspan id=\u0022related-urls\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022last\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022element-fig-data clearfix figure-caption\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022highwire-markup\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv xmlns=\u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\u0022 id=\u0022content-block-markup\u0022 xmlns:xhtml=\u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fig-expansion \u0022 id=\u0022F5\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022highwire-journal-article-marker-start\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022highwire-figure\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fig-inline-img-wrapper\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fig-inline-img\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/royprsb\/280\/1765\/20131037\/F5.large.jpg?width=800\u0026amp;height=600\u0026amp;carousel=1\u0022 title=\u0022The variation in total contact hours and weighted clustering with other covariates measured in the survey. The total contact hours (red and top x-axis) depicts the average total time a respondent spends with contacts of a particular type. Weighted clustering of respondents ego networks (blue and lower x-axis), captures the proportion of transitive links between contacts of a given type. Confidence intervals are calculated by bootstrapping from the respondent sample and duration per contact.\u0022 class=\u0022highwire-fragment fragment-images colorbox-load\u0022 rel=\u0022gallery-fragment-images-1285770778\u0022 data-figure-caption=\u0022\u0026lt;div class=\u0026quot;highwire-markup\u0026quot;\u0026gt;\u0026lt;div xmlns=\u0026quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\u0026quot;\u0026gt;The variation in total contact hours and weighted clustering with other covariates measured in the survey. The total contact hours (red and top \u0026lt;em\u0026gt;x\u0026lt;\/em\u0026gt;-axis) depicts the average total time a respondent spends with contacts of a particular type. Weighted clustering of respondents ego networks (blue and lower \u0026lt;em\u0026gt;x\u0026lt;\/em\u0026gt;-axis), captures the proportion of transitive links between contacts of a given type. Confidence intervals are calculated by bootstrapping from the respondent sample and duration per contact.\u0026lt;\/div\u0026gt;\u0026lt;\/div\u0026gt;\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022hw-responsive-img\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg class=\u0022highwire-fragment fragment-image lazyload\u0022 alt=\u0022Figure\u0026#xA0;5.\u0022 src=\u0022data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\u0022 data-src=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/royprsb\/280\/1765\/20131037\/F5.medium.gif\u0022\/\u003E\u003Cnoscript\u003E\u003Cimg class=\u0022highwire-fragment fragment-image\u0022 alt=\u0022Figure\u0026#xA0;5.\u0022 src=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/royprsb\/280\/1765\/20131037\/F5.medium.gif\u0022\/\u003E\u003C\/noscript\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cul class=\u0022highwire-figure-links inline\u0022\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022download-fig first\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/royprsb\/280\/1765\/20131037\/F5.large.jpg?download=true\u0022 class=\u0022highwire-figure-link highwire-figure-link-download\u0022 title=\u0022Download Figure\u0026#xA0;5.\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EDownload figure\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022new-tab\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/royprsb\/280\/1765\/20131037\/F5.large.jpg\u0022 class=\u0022highwire-figure-link highwire-figure-link-newtab\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EOpen in new tab\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022download-ppt last\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/highwire\/powerpoint\/38795\u0022 class=\u0022highwire-figure-link highwire-figure-link-ppt\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EDownload powerpoint\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fig-caption\u0022 xmlns:xhtml=\u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022fig-label\u0022\u003EFigure\u00a05.\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cp id=\u0022p-36\u0022\u003EThe variation in total contact hours and weighted clustering with other covariates measured in the survey. The total contact hours (red and top \u003Cem\u003Ex\u003C\/em\u003E-axis) depicts the average total time a respondent spends with contacts of a particular type. Weighted clustering of respondents ego networks (blue and lower \u003Cem\u003Ex\u003C\/em\u003E-axis), captures the proportion of transitive links between contacts of a given type. Confidence intervals are calculated by bootstrapping from the respondent sample and duration per contact.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022sb-div caption-clear\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022highwire-journal-article-marker-end\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cspan id=\u0022related-urls\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-separator\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-pane pane-earthchem\u0022 \u003E\n \n \n \n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022pane-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/ecp.iedadata.org\/doidata\/10.1098\/rspb.2013.1037\u0022 class=\u0022\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg src=\u0022http:\/\/ecp.iedadata.org\/doibanner\/10.1098\/rspb.2013.1037\u0022 alt=\u0022\u0022 \/\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cscript type=\u0022text\/javascript\u0022 src=\u0022http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/sites\/default\/files\/js\/js_hZg96SP9gBcOluDp2mGc57d8sP8uJ7g8P_JYsCISOgQ.js\u0022\u003E\u003C\/script\u003E\n\u003C\/body\u003E\u003C\/html\u003E"}