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Students are challenged to solve water use problems in Los Angeles

Students in Venice, CA researched questions about water conservation -- with some surprising answers! Now YOU can join the challenge.

Extra credit questions posed to a 7th-grade Algebra class by Los Angeles-based non-profits turned up
startling answers about water usage in Los Angeles and raised further questions on how to alter the situation for future generations.

A John Adams Middle School 7th-grade Algebra class, led by teacher Ms. Parisa Jung, took on the challenge of solving real-world
applications about water usage in Los Angeles.

The questions, posed by local non-profits — The Electric Lodge and LA River
Expeditions — came from ongoing community discussions and dilemmas about revitalizing the Los Angeles River.

"I liked the idea of my students tackling real-life problems," said Ms. Jung. "No matter how young they are, I hope their answers will
inform citizens and contribute to new solutions by the people who make decisions about water usage in L.A."

How
many gallons of water do we dump into the ocean through the L.A. River?

The first question was: The Los Angeles River is the reason why Los Angeles was settled where it is today. It used to be a source of fresh
local water, but now we spend a lot of energy and money bringing water from hundreds of miles away. On a normal sunny day, how
many gallons of water do we dump into the ocean through the L.A. River? Provide the answer in total gallons, and also in Olympic-sized
swimming pools. Then calculate the loss of water for one year (same units of measurement).

Several students did research, crunched numbers and came up with answers to the extra-credit problems. The city engineering department
provided an estimated flow rate of 320 cfs (cubic feet per second), which converts to 207 MGD (million gallons per day) — or roughly 75
billion gallons per year. With Santa Monica College’s big pool containing 660,000 gallons, then the total annual water loss is the
equivalent of 114,477 Olympic-sized swimming pools.

How much rainwater replenishes the ocean?

The second question was: When it rains in L.A., we know that we essentially throw away tremendous amounts of clean, free water. But
how much?

This last year (with measurements ending July 1, 2010), we had an average annual amount of rainfall: approximately 15
inches. How many gallons of water is that? With that amount of water, how many times could you fill up the Rose Bowl? And in an
especially rainy year, like 2004-05, when we got more than 30 inches/year, how much water did we discard into the ocean (same units)?

Zaha Wolfe, a12-year-old in the class, explained his answer: “We calculated that 1 inch of rain over 1 acre equals 27,154 gallons, and
since there are 318,912 acres in Los Angeles, that’s about 8.7 billion gallons for every inch of rain. An average year of rain will then
produce approximately 130 billion gallons. We found out on a website that the Rose Bowl has a volume of 84,375,000 gallons. So…
each year we could fill up the Rose Bowl 1,541 times (or 3,081 times/year with an especially large annual rainfall)! That’s really crazy
and stupid, just watering the ocean! And, like, that’s not bad enough, then we drain lakes and rivers from other parts of the state?! I knew
adults did weird stuff, but this just confirms my theory!”

Joel Shapiro, founder and artistic director of the solar-powered Electric Lodge, in nearby Venice, California, responded to the class’s
results: “The figures they uncovered are mind-boggling, even for people like myself who already think about these issues. We really
appreciate that the class helped out. Given these figures, we now invite other classes in L.A. to

1) propose their own solutions for better
water management and

2) estimate our potential savings if we changed our ways. I hope we’ll all be able to pitch in and change our
insane policies so that, by the time these kids get to be adults, we’ve developed a much better plan for Southern California.”

To reach Joel Shapiro at The Electric Lodge, call 310-306-1854 or email joel@electriclodge.org.

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