India's Modi makes landmark visit to Kashmir

KARGIL, India--Narendra Modi accused Pakistan of waging a proxy war in Kashmir on Tuesday as he became the first Indian prime minister to visit the town of Kargil since more than 1,000 died in a battle fought there 15 years ago.

Modi landed in the remote Himalayan town a day after India and its rival Pakistan traded accusations of ceasefire violations on their disputed border.

He is the first Indian leader to visit the highly sensitive area since a 1999 Pakistan army incursion triggered a conflict between the two countries.

Since then, India has maintained a heavy military presence in Muslim-majority Kargil, in the remote mountainous region of Ladakh.

But a reporter at the scene said there were few soldiers in evidence as the town readied for the arrival of the prime minister, who was due to address troops and open a new hydropower project there.

Kargil, which has a population of just 20,000 and is often cut off in winter, was decked out with flags from Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and around 5,000 local people had gathered to listen to the prime minister speak.

Speaking earlier Tuesday to soldiers in Leh, capital of the Ladakh region, where he stopped en route, Modi condemned what he called a “proxy war by Pakistan” and said troops were “suffering more casualties from terrorism than from war,” according to the government's Press Information Bureau.

Modi, a hard-line Hindu nationalist, also pledged to build new roads and develop tourism in the restive Muslim-majority state, where poverty and underdevelopment have exacerbated anti-government sentiment.

“There was a time when prime ministers never visited the state. I have come here two times already,” said the prime minister, who was decked out in a traditional Ladakhi gold-colored robe and hat for the occasion.

“We want to make jobs available for the youth. We want educational institutions for the youth ... The government is committed to developing tourism in this region.”

Kashmir is divided between India and Pakistan, which both claim the region in full but administer separate partial areas. The neighbors have fought two of their three wars over its control.