Raudot, Antoine Denis. 1940. Memoir concerning the different Indian nations of North America [Original manuscript 1709-1710]. In The Indians of the western Great Lakes, 1615-1760, edited by W. Vernon Kinietz, pp. 339-410. Occasional Contributions from the Museum of Anthropology of the University of Michigan No. 10. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.

Tanner, Helen H. (editor) 1987. Atlas of Great Lakes Indian history. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago.

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 161)

PLANTS

Anderson, Roger C. 1970. Prairies in the prairie state. Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science 63: 214-221.

Borchert, John R. 1950. The climate of the central North American grassland. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 40: 1-39.

Dablon, Claude. 1959d. Relation of the discovery of many countries situated to the south of New France, made in 1673 [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 58, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 93-109. Pageant, New York. (P. 107)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 111, 149-151)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago.

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York.

Costa, David J. 2000. Miami-Illinois tribe names. In Papers of the thirty-first Algonquian conference, edited by John D. Nichols, pp. 30-53. University of Manitoba, Winnipeg.

Hauser, Raymond E. 1976. The Illinois Indian tribe: from autonomy and self-sufficiency to dependency and depopulation. Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 69: 127-138.

Hodge, Frederick Webb (editor). 1907. Handbook of American Indians north of Mexico. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 30. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 125)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 93)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 111)

Allouez, Claude. 1959c. Narrative of a 3rd voyage to the Illinois, made by Father Claude Allois [Original manuscript 1677]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 60, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 149-167. Pageant, New York. (P. 161)

Brasser, Ted J. 1999. Notes on a recently discovered Indian shirt from New France. American Indian Art 24(2): 46-55.

Dablon, Claude. 1959d. Relation of the discovery of many countries situated to the south of New France, made in 1673 [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 58, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 93-109. Pageant, New York. (P. 99)

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 229-231)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 129)

Rale, Sebastien. 1959. Letter from Father Sébastien Rasles, Missionary of the Society of Jesus in New France, to Monsieur his brother [Original manuscript 1723]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 67, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 132-229. Pageant, New York. (P. 165)

Dablon, Claude. 1959b. Relation of the missions to the Outouacs during the years 1670 and 1671 [Original manuscript 1671]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 55, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 95-225. Pageant, New York. (P. 217)

Ornaments

Rale, Sebastien. 1959. Letter from Father Sébastien Rasles, Missionary of the Society of Jesus in New France, to Monsieur his brother [Original manuscript 1723]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 67, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 132-229. Pageant, New York. (P. 165)

Skinner, Alanson. 1920. An Illinois quilled necklace. Indian Notes and Monographs Vol. 10, No. 3. Museum of the American Indian, New York.

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 112)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 127)

Rale, Sebastien. 1959. Letter from Father Sébastien Rasles, Missionary of the Society of Jesus in New France, to Monsieur his brother [Original manuscript 1723]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 67, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 132-229. Pageant, New York. (P. 165)

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 255)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 127-129)

Agriculture

Allouez, Claude. 1959c. Narrative of a 3rd voyage to the Illinois, made by Father Claude Allois [Original manuscript 1677]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 60, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 149-167. Pageant, New York. (P. 161-163)

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 255)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 129)

Hunting and Fishing

Allouez, Claude. 1959c. Narrative of a 3rd voyage to the Illinois, made by Father Claude Allois [Original manuscript 1677]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 60, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 149-167. Pageant, New York. (P. 161-163)

Anderson, Melville B. (editor). 1901. Relation of the discoveries and voyages of Cavelier de La Salle from 1679 to 1681: the official narrative. Caxton Club, Chicago. (P. 217, 221)

Binneteau, Julien. 1959. Letter of Father Julien Binneteau, of the Society of Jesus, to a Father of the same Society [Original manuscript 1699]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 64-77. Pageant, New York. (P. 73-75)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 95, 130)

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 253)

Rale, Sebastien. 1959. Letter from Father Sébastien Rasles, Missionary of the Society of Jesus in New France, to Monsieur his brother [Original manuscript 1723]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 67, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 132-229. Pageant, New York. (P. 171)

Vivier, Louis. 1959b. Letter from Father Vivier of the Society of Jesus, to a father of the same society [Original manuscript 1750]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 69, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 200-229. Pageant, New York. (P. 209, 219)

Gathering

Allouez, Claude. 1959c. Narrative of a 3rd voyage to the Illinois, made by Father Claude Allois [Original manuscript 1677]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 60, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 149-167. Pageant, New York. (P. 161-163)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 104, 126-127)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 153)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 123)

Rale, Sebastien. 1959. Letter from Father Sébastien Rasles, Missionary of the Society of Jesus in New France, to Monsieur his brother [Original manuscript 1723]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 67, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 132-229. Pageant, New York. (P. 163)

Settlements

Allouez, Claude. 1959c. Narrative of a 3rd voyage to the Illinois, made by Father Claude Allois [Original manuscript 1677]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 60, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 149-167. Pageant, New York. (P. 159)

Binneteau, Julien. 1959. Letter of Father Julien Binneteau, of the Society of Jesus, to a Father of the same Society [Original manuscript 1699]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 64-77. Pageant, New York. (P. 73)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 121, 163-164)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959a. Letter from Father Jacques Marquette to the Reverend Father Superior of the missions [Original manuscript 1669]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 54, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 168-195. Pageant, New York. (P. 191)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 127)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 131)

Hauser, Raymond E. 1990. The berdache and the Illinois Indian tribe during the last half of the seventeenth century. Ethnohistory 37: 45-65.

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 231)

Rale, Sebastien. 1959. Letter from Father Sébastien Rasles, Missionary of the Society of Jesus in New France, to Monsieur his brother [Original manuscript 1723]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 67, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 132-229. Pageant, New York. (P. 167)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 117)

Houses

Anderson, Melville B. (editor) 1901. Relation of the discoveries and voyages of Cavelier de La Salle from 1679 to 1681: the official narrative. Caxton Club, Chicago. (P. 85)

D'Artaguiette, Diron. 1916. Journal of Diron d'Artaguiette, Inspector General of Louisiana, 1722-1723. In Travels in the American colonies, edited by Newton D. Mereness. New York. (P. 71)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 122)

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 231)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 129)

Rale, Sebastien. 1959. Letter from Father Sébastien Rasles, Missionary of the Society of Jesus in New France, to Monsieur his brother [Original manuscript 1723]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 67, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 132-229. Pageant, New York. (P. 163)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 129)

Bone and Antler

Brown, James A. 1961. The Zimmerman site: a report on excavations at the Grand Village of Kaskaskia, La Salle County, Illinois. Report of Investigations No. 9. Illinois State Museum, Springfield. (P. 55-59)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 129)

Shell

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 125)

Brown, James A. 1961. The Zimmerman site: a report on excavations at the Grand Village of Kaskaskia, La Salle County, Illinois. Report of Investigations No. 9. Illinois State Museum, Springfield. (P. 51-54)

Rale, Sebastien. 1959. Letter from Father Sébastien Rasles, Missionary of the Society of Jesus in New France, to Monsieur his brother [Original manuscript 1723]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 67, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 132-229. Pageant, New York. (P. 169)

Ground Stone

Brown, James A. 1961. The Zimmerman site: a report on excavations at the Grand Village of Kaskaskia, La Salle County, Illinois. Report of Investigations No. 9. Illinois State Museum, Springfield. (P. 54-55)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 131)

Walthall, John A., and Elizabeth D. Benchley. 1987. The River L'Abbe Mission: a French colonial church for the Cahokia Illini on Monks Mound. Studies in Illinois Archaeology No. 2. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Springfield. (P. 74-75)

Containers

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 121)

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 231)

Walthall, John A. 1992. Aboriginal pottery and the eighteenth-century Illini. In Calumet & fleur-de-lys: archaeology of Indian and French contact in the midcontinent, edited by John A. Walthall and Thomas E. Emerson, pp. 155-174. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.

Weapons

Allouez, Claude. 1959c. Narrative of a 3rd voyage to the Illinois, made by Father Claude Allois [Original manuscript 1677]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 60, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 149-167. Pageant, New York. (P. 161)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 127, 133)

Rale, Sebastien. 1959. Letter from Father Sébastien Rasles, Missionary of the Society of Jesus in New France, to Monsieur his brother [Original manuscript 1723]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 67, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 132-229. Pageant, New York. (P. 169-173)

Transportation

Binneteau, Julien. 1959. Letter of Father Julien Binneteau, of the Society of Jesus, to a Father of the same Society [Original manuscript 1699]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 64-77. Pageant, New York. (P. 73)

Dablon, Claude. 1959d. Relation of the discovery of many countries situated to the south of New France, made in 1673 [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 58, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 93-109. Pageant, New York. (P. 97)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 122)

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 259)

Pénicaut, André. 1953. Fleur de lys and calumet; being the Pénicaut narrative of French adventure in Louisiana, edited by Richebourg Gaillard McWilliams. Baton Rouge. (P. 138)

European Trade Goods

Brown, James A. 1961. The Zimmerman site: a report on excavations at the Grand Village of Kaskaskia, La Salle County, Illinois. Report of Investigations No. 9. Illinois State Museum, Springfield. (P. 60-62)

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 221)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 113-117)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 127)

Leaders

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 152-158)

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 221)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 119-121, 127)

Warfare

Allouez, Claude. 1959c. Narrative of a 3rd voyage to the Illinois, made by Father Claude Allois [Original manuscript 1677]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 60, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 149-167. Pageant, New York. (P. 161)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 152-162)

Hauser, Raymond E. 1985. Warfare and the Illinois Indian tribe during the seventeenth century: an exercise in ethnohistory. The Old Northwest 10: 367-387.

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 273)

Rale, Sebastien. 1959. Letter from Father Sébastien Rasles, Missionary of the Society of Jesus in New France, to Monsieur his brother [Original manuscript 1723]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 67, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 132-229. Pageant, New York. (P. 173-175)

Social Status

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 133-134, 141-147)

Culin, Stewart. 1975. Games of the North American Indians. [Reprint of 1907 edition] Dover, New York. (P. 72, 230, 781)

Lacrosse

Catlin, George. 1973. Letters and notes on the manners, customs, and condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2. [Republication of 1844 edition] Dover, New York. (P. 122-128)

Culin, Stewart. 1975. Games of the North American Indians. [Reprint of 1907 edition] Dover, New York. (P. 561-616)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 123-125)

Straw Game

Culin, Stewart. 1975. Games of the North American Indians. [Reprint of 1907 edition] Dover, New York. (P. 230)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 131-132)

Plum-Stone Dice

Culin, Stewart. 1975. Games of the North American Indians. [Reprint of 1907 edition] Dover, New York. (P. 72)

Grinnell, George Bird. 1972. The Cheyenne Indians: their history and ways of life. Volume 1. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln. (P. 332-334)

Neighbors

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 121, 162)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959a. Letter from Father Jacques Marquette to the Reverend Father Superior of the missions [Original manuscript 1669]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 54, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 168-195. Pageant, New York. (P. 191)

Native American Allies

Cadillac, Lamothe. 1947. The memoir of Lamothe Cadillac. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 3-83. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 77)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 121, 164)

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 285)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959a. Letter from Father Jacques Marquette to the Reverend Father Superior of the missions [Original manuscript 1669]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 54, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 168-195. Pageant, New York. (P. 191)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 155)

Morse, Dan F. 1992. The seventeenth-century Michigamea village location in Arkansas. In Calumet & fleur-de-lys: archaeology of Indian and French contact in the midcontinent, edited by John A. Walthall and Thomas E. Emerson, pp. 55-74. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.

Allouez, Claude. 1959c. Narrative of a 3rd voyage to the Illinois, made by Father Claude Allois [Original manuscript 1677]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 60, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 149-167. Pageant, New York. (P. 161)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 162, 164)

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 231)

Allouez, Claude. 1959c. Narrative of a 3rd voyage to the Illinois, made by Father Claude Allois [Original manuscript 1677]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 60, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 149-167. Pageant, New York. (P. 165)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 133, 141-152, 155)

Kinietz, W. Vernon. 1940. The Indians of the western Great Lakes, 1615-1760. Occasional Contributions from the Museum of Anthropology of the University of Michigan No. 10. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor. (P. 212-213, 223-224)

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 233)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 133)

Smith, Huron H. 1928. Ethnobotany of the Mesquaki Indians. Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4(2): 175-326. (P. 248)

Calumet

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 166)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 115, 131)

Health

Allouez, Claude. 1959a. Of the false gods and some superstitious customs of the savages of that country [Original manuscript 1667]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 50, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 284-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 291-295)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 141-152)

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 233)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 101, 129)

Death

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 135-141)

Rale, Sebastien. 1959. Letter from Father Sébastien Rasles, Missionary of the Society of Jesus in New France, to Monsieur his brother [Original manuscript 1723]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 67, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 132-229. Pageant, New York. (P. 167)

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 121, 152, 166)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 111-113, 123, 127, 131-133)

Skinner, Alanson. 1920. An Illinois quilled necklace. Indian Notes and Monographs Vol. 10, No. 3. Museum of the American Indian, New York.

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The Western Country in the 17th Century: The Memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. The Lakeside Press, Chicago. (P. 162)

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York. (P. 137, 311)

Howard, Robert P. 1972. Illinois: a history of the prairie state. William B. Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Lalemant, Jerome. 1959. Relation of what occurred in New France in the year 1642. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 23, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 17-233. Pageant, New York. (P. 225-227)

Le Jeune, Paul. 1959. Relation of what took place in New France in the year 1640. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 18, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 49-249. Pageant, New York. (P. 231-233)

Pease, Theodore Calvin. 1965. The story of Illinois. 3rd edition. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

White, Richard. 1991. The middle ground: Indians, empires, and republics in the Great Lakes region, 1659-1815. Cambridge University Press, New York.

Allouez, Claude. 1959c. Narrative of a 3rd voyage to the Illinois, made by Father Claude Allois [Original manuscript 1677]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 60, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 149-167. Pageant, New York. (P. 47-51)

Dablon, Claude. 1959d. Relation of the discovery of many countries situated to the south of New France, made in 1673 [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 58, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 93-109. Pageant, New York.

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York.

Fur-Trade Empire

Parkman, Francis. 1980. La Salle and the discovery of the great west: France and England in North America. Corner House Publishers, Williamstown, Massachusetts.

Chouteau, August. 1940. Notes of August Chouteau on boundaries of various Indian nations, 1816. Glimpses of the Past 7: 122-140. Missouri Historical Society, St. Louis. (P. 125-126)

Hauser, Raymond E. 1976. The Illinois Indian tribe: from autonomy and self-sufficiency to dependency and depopulation. Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 69: 127-138.

La Salle, René Robert Cavalier, Sieur de. 1901. Letter from La Salle to an unidentified recipient, 1681. In Relation of the discoveries and voyages of Cavelier de La Salle from 1679 to 1681, the official narrative, edited by Melville B. Anderson. The Caxton Club, Chicago.

Marest, Gabriel. 1959b. Letter from Father Gabriel Marest, Missionary of the Society of Jesus, to Father Germon, of the same Society [Original manuscript 1712]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 66, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 218-295. Pageant, New York. (P. 247)

Zitomersky, Joseph. 1994. French Americans--Native Americans in eighteenth-century French colonial Louisiana: the population geography of the Illinois Indians, 1670s-1760s. Lund University Press, Lund, Sweden.

Valley, Dorris., and Mary M. Lembcke. 1991. The Peorias: a history of the Peoria Indian tribe of Oklahoma. The Peoria Indian Tribe of Oklahoma, Miami, Oklahoma.

ARCHAEOLOGY

Illinois Villages

Brown, Margaret Kimball. 1973. Cultural transformation among the Illinois: the application of a systems model to archeological and ethnohistorical data. Ph.D. dissertation, Michigan State University. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Grantham, Larry. 1996. The Illini village of the Marquette and Jolliet voyage of 1673. Missouri Archaeologist 54: 1-20.

Morse, Dan F. 1992. The seventeenth-century Michigamea village location in Arkansas. In Calumet & fleur-de-lys: archaeology of Indian and French contact in the midcontinent, edited by John A. Walthall and Thomas E. Emerson, pp. 55-74. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.

Walthall, John A., and Thomas E. Emerson (editors). 1992. Calumet & fleur-de-lys: archaeology of Indian and French contact in the midcontinent. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.

Walthall, John A. (editor). 1991. French colonial archaeology: the Illinois Country and the western Great Lakes. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.

Martin, Terrance J. 1996. Illini animal exploitation practices as known from the Grand Village in Illinois and the Illiniwek village in Missouri. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Illinois Archaeological Survey, Starved Rock State Park, Illinois.

Rohrbaugh, Charles L., Lenville J. Stelle, Thomas E. Emerson, Gregory R. Walz, and John T. Penman. 1998. The archaeology of the Grand Village of the Illinois: Report of the Grand Village Research Project, 1991-1996; Grand Village of the Illinois State Historic Site (11LS13), LaSalle County, Illinois. Research Reports No. 60. Illinois Transportation Archaeological Research Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Starved Rock Site

Hall, Robert L. 1991. The archaeology of La Salle's Fort St. Louis on Starved Rock and the problem of the Newell Fort. In French Colonial archaeology: the Illinois Country and the western Great Lakes, edited by John A. Walthall, pp. 14-28. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.

Westover, Allan Ray. 1984. A history of the archeological investigations at Starved Rock, Illinois. Master's thesis, Illinois State University.

River L'Abbe Mission Site

Walthall, John A., and Elizabeth D. Benchley. 1987. The River L'Abbe Mission: a French colonial church for the Cahokia Illini on Monks Mound. Studies in Illinois Archaeology No. 2. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Springfield.

Waterman Site

Brown, Margaret Kimball. 1973. Cultural transformation among the Illinois: the application of a systems model to archeological and ethnohistorical data. Ph.D. dissertation, Michigan State University. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Brose, David S. 1978. Late prehistory of the upper Great Lakes area. In Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by B. G. Trigger, pp. 569-582. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

Brose, David S. 1994. The South Park village site and the late prehistoric Whittlesey tradition of northeast Ohio. Monographs in World Archaeology No. 20. Prehistory Press, Madison, Wisconsin.

Brown, Margaret Kimball. 1975. The Zimmerman site: further excavations at the Grand Village of Kaskaskia. Reports of Investigations No. 32. Illinois State Museum, Springfield.

Emerson, Thomas E., and James A. Brown. 1992. The late prehistory and protohistory of Illinois. In Calumet & fleur-de-lys: archaeology of Indian and French contact in the midcontinent, edited by John A. Walthall and Thomas E. Emerson, pp. 77-128. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.

Grantham, Larry. 1996. The Illini village of the Marquette and Jolliet voyage of 1673. Missouri Archaeologist 54: 1-20.

Stothers, David M., James R. Graves, Susan K. Bechtel, and Timothy J. Abel. 1994. Current perspectives on the late prehistory of the western Lake Erie region: an alternative to Murphy and Ferris. Archaeology of Eastern North America 22: 135-196.

Dablon, Claude. 1959e. Account of the second voyage and the death of Father Jacques Marquette [Original manuscript 1677]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 184-211. Pageant, New York.

Delliette, Pierre. 1947. Memoir of Pierre Liette on the Illinois Country [Original manuscript 1702]. In The western country in the 17th century: the memoirs of Lamothe Cadillac and Pierre Liette, edited by Milo Milton Quaife, pp. 85-171. Lakeside Press, Chicago.

Marquette, Jacques. 1959b. Of the first voyage made by Father Marquette toward new Mexico, and how the idea thereof was conceived [Original manuscript 1674]. In The Jesuit relations and allied documents, Vol. 59, edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, pp. 86-163. Pageant, New York.

Keene, David. 1991. Fort de Chartres: archaeology in the Illinois Country. In French Colonial archaeology: the Illinois Country and the western Great Lakes, edited by John A. Walthall, pp. 29-41. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.