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VOLUME XL!. COLUMBUS, OHIC-TUESDAY, DECEMBER 3, 1850. 'NUMBER 14. PUBLISH KD EVKKY TUEHDAY MORNING II V HTOTT ir HAH OH. ' ' OKFIOE SOOTll-R AST CHUNK OP HIGH ST. AND Nl'ItAB ALI.KV. TKUiIH luvnriulil)- Id advance. , Week y per milium In Ooluintm , $i!IW Out ot thnclty; by in ml, single J .'tl( Toe tibi of (our und upwards 1 $! Tot litis ot Urn tuiti upwards, to uuouililri-ss I no Dully, U'Xiiim , 2 (Ml Trl-Weekly, do , 1 IW Weekly liu., singlo ' fid To club of tivH und upward! 40 The Jmtrnal I also pulilishcd Dally mid Trl-Weekly during die year ; bally per annum, by mull, aft ; Tri-Weekly, t.i. Kiilea of Advertlalua; Weekly 1'nueri (Itioiquuro, lu line or less, mio inucrUoti ' " " tH('llH(idltiullKl " " " " 1 month 11 " " " " :t " , " " fhnngf abJc monthly, per annum " " " weekly " " ...... Stundl'iK card, unit square or lean,,, . 11 ...... mihitnii.cuajigcauln quarterly,'1 " OUinreiMntiiot urovlded for. charifaahlti Incnnfnririitvwitli tlie above rntfi. All l;nji'diulvortfon)('iitntoli(!ohnrgi)duotli!i than duubletho above rntos, Hnd measured an If lolld. Advmlsampntaon the Iniiidooxrlmiivnly.to bochnrfjen' atthc rata of So per cunt, iii ndvntii on the above rtttes. ..ii.io ... u : ... :t mi ... (HI ... H no ..20 OH ..gli OH . . 8 (HI ..nn tin ,.khi no TUESDAY EVENING, NOV E Mb R ft 2fi, IK..I). A Kvbnke 10 the 4Hiio Democracy Futiicr liitrluc wniiiing tln-iii ol'tlu:lr cril. . It is well known thiit two yuan ago the Locofoco t party in Ohio mild itself out to Tuwnshend, Ilmiilin &. Co,, und agreed in vote for the repeal of tin Muck laws, hi consideration uf thu voto of suid Tuwuslmnd & Co. to nullify the apportionment law, and cn-ute a Locofoco majurity in tb House by (ho admission of the Cincinnati Lncofocos that were never elected, thereby giving tho printing to tin; Statesman, and tho pulrnn-nge to the Locofoco party. It is also well known timt a negotiation in now going on between certain persons wlio chouse to blind ihem-solve " Freeaoilecs'and theLocofocos, lor tho purpose of (lot ting nciTtiiin prominent Frcesoihr Senator, uud in consideration thereof, the Freesoilora in to elect Locofoco officers to outli Houso uud to throw the put - ronugu itiio Locofoco limidn. We my that mvh a in -go. tiation it pending, mid n rertnin tiiiu'liuiiury who expect to catrli the fruit, while oiltrn bronk tlndr iwvUx in climbing and sluikiiig tin trw, n dcsiroiiH of hring-ing ali'nit thifi rt'Niili. If hit advjcu and lnhorB can m coiiiplmli it thu barium will iv coiiBiiininiitcd. It (jily nuimitiM t he icni whi-thur thr nrn enough ol liis d;-votcjl folhwern who aro willing to eiiiviiiiitcr tho tior-lnrs of politicid tnariyrdoni for thu soli' suko of advinio itig hid perminal i merest. The Dmiincnicy of .Miomncliuflettn, diiNpairing n uvr Mt'eing daylight iigidn in that State throiifih ilu-ir own laborK or mrit., conrlmlfil to try an expui-inn'tit Hind-lar to Hint which went oil in this Htniv two yoain ao, and wliiuh in now in gotiuiin. They tunned ai-o;di-tion with another minority party ; and, '' laying their furtnur principles out of liidit, uniiing their tureen, and by good lurk, have partially hi i receded in the I.eitda-tore of that Sla'e. (Jomhitied, they will prohahly liavp a majority over the Whigs; aepuralo, they lai:k from twenty to thirty thousand vou-rt id' being ;pial to them. Hut now conn' up tho fjnrsiiou who hlmll have the fruiti of this unnatural cohabitation 1 The Free 8nj party il decidedly the smallest of the three, but Willi ft presumption in proMiitiou in it jniuilieaiice, it wauts the lion'i share. It taiinot bo put oil' with pro-initei. It must have a iortion ot' the offieet; Loerd'ocos must voto for the Fro Soilem. They must amtt to elevate theui to plains of power, trust mid profit. There is no way of jolting round these tluuga, hut to repudiate the whole concern, and thin jMrniit tin-prize, for whirb some of thein havnljeeii in long stntg gling, to slip through their fingers, just as it appeared within their grasp. t , The editor of the Wasliingl.m l.'iiiun. the gteat central oran of Loeofoc'oiaui, Hteps in, at this juncture, and gives tin m Ai opinion. He warn them, in the moil solemn manner, to touc h not the unclean thing, called Fret Soil. Mil language of alternate entreat) and rrinotistnineo isrpiite alierting. Tho great difficulty nbout it is, that it conies mo bite fur tho fnitliltil lu Massncbusolts. They arc giveu over to hlliidnoct ol uiiud Tliuy are under lunula to do evil. It is for the purpose of varniuff the brethren in Ohio who have not yet consummated this crowning iniquity, ibis damnable Selling out or PltlNCin.K lor the pilltul eoDlder.it)oti ol SI'OILS, that the Uuiou can expect iiny good to cnuie of iU labom. Ho listen ! O ye Loro locos, wbie fnilh has Ik'uii shaken by your conscience-keepcri' running after stran'e gods, and dreaming of fntte cilve-, and onions, and leeks, and tin- fle.sli-pota of Egyp'. iu-tead of the pure glory f the true faith, take heed, before it is too lat' uf the warnings of tbu venerable Kadier Hitchie. Hear what he snvs to the Masiarhusetta brethren: "To unite with a third party, ori;auied for ditim:l or temporary objects, is to deuce ml fnm the loll) plat form uf tile Peiiiocriilic parly of the Union. It in mi objection which applies tunny association with ao) ol the third p irties Hint have appeared man time to tiiur as bubbles on the miil'icei.1 politim ; bill il .appht'n will) greater and irr'ilihte force to the heclinn.il uud uaiiL'eroiis sectoi fMioiiiionisit, rrccouiiers can iiiem what you lit- ue. A bme all thing, lo unite wnh tins Aooiinoii ami nik'tier-uiw pany is 1101 miiv n s.tciuir of the purity of tho D- iuncincv, but it is lei.iliug aid and rnmtort to the iimul daiigenm- and peslilenl eang ol en ei i lien to the piibhe welfare that cer Iiiih Uiir.ir cd Htnce the loriea ol tie- lb-volution. I h'e lie n are striving to proslnile (he Const itut ion uud the I'limn, mid at the Iciiutl of kindling the ll.unes o ci il and servile ' war between the Norlliem anil Souihem set iiousof llo: ' country. Tln-y an not like the deoiai;o;;Ui s of uuti- tuHoiu'y and Native Americanism, set king only V rein li the naves nutl liHiea oi oinc. in aomiioii ii nun ooii-ci, ineir wnoie com se is caicniairo 10 bii ium hi the I'liiuii itself, and to I'ousiiliilUHte nil die evils that Would en-ue fioiu lis ilisolntitil. It is idle lo deuv this fart ; !' r, if tbey should siiccesiiill iienost in litis cnilt'Hv, tliii result will follow us certain at tlnii llie miii will Continue to rie ill tho E ist and set in the Vt si No man in hi stuises doubts il ; and those Deuiocrat ' er others who ioiu with llieiu, and thus give thein strength and importance, mut know the teiidi uc) tln-ir i'oiii -e, and cannot alioeiber escape 'he inipuui titais vvhii h lull upon th me bniniics and deiici with whom tbey tire confederated." Again, that our Locofocu may avoid eirui, and not sin without light ami knowletlge, wo call their atten tion to this pamutgn. If men vtit rush headlong to ib trurtinii alter all litis, then we shall mourn over humin ibmr.iviiy, and wash our bauds of their blood. VY have done our duty ! " We would l.iiii hope that uo part til lite Denim nic) , ol Ma4achueit have deteruiiiit d Ut enter into auv nenminciii alliance will) thtsdiniKorou sect; we woiili laiu hope that up to this time they hive hmoi umler stooii: nut it, iu a moineiit ot weuiLiieM or uenntiei , they Inivo harbored thu llioughl ol any Mdittul coal tiNii, we pniv thein to snatch it fruin their boaris, rik cat these lunatics forth from their telluwalnp ns St faul shook the viper Irom tin bund on tho iimui Mt liia. ' (Jau you touch pitch uud not be ib'liled I1 the solemn inquiry of one whose eye gbuici.-d tlu'oiu nil disguises. We conjur Hir brother OemoeratH i bear tins in mtiwl UimiuluHU, Llui whole I'oioii : ' II v inirigue. bargain and coalesce with the Abolitionist! anil liihor-l.iw factious, yo become rcsponnihlo I their doctrines and their arts. Ye have conferred them power and importance, and will be arraigned history us politicians who Would unlot'tim.itely and i wiselT instilv the means tiy tin end. Would ye hao 1 rinie your destinies with revileranf I lie Constituli ami of Wtishingttni, who are laboring to destroy the one nnd to be:ip imIiuiu on the other t Aro ye ve;n for this rea,onsiliility V " Hetmn is n f-ervant, of Am in. 1 These three compoHe the nntives of the East that tire on this visit. Tliu iilHi urs of thu Columbus and Xeniu liailroad gave Ihrm free tickets to thin city, Upon being informed of their arrival, the City Council assembled, and very laudably voted thorn the freedom of tho city thus making tl em, during their vinit here, the guests of ihe city of Columbus, His Excellency, Gov. Ford, and Mr. McCoy, the President of the Council, accompanied them in can-iiiu'ea to I he dilleieiit public iusti-'uliiniH in the city. They wero highly pleased with dm perfect regularity, order, ami Hrrupiilniis nentiiesn u" every department d these institutions. It was the lirsl visii of Ainiutoiustiiiiiiunsfor the deaf and dumb, and for the blind, l ie loaniiVsted great interest in thu , Various modes of communicating ideas to ihe ho classes i persons. He examined a map of Turkey, with thu surface raided to represent tho mountains, &e., made lor tliu use of tho blind. The idea appeared new to him, Cue of the pupils in the deal and duiub UMylnin went through with u description of the creation of tin world tho creation of Adam the process of taking i rib IVoin his Hide to create Eve thu emotions of Admit wln-n he awoke uud saw ln-r, &u. These vmious t- we 10 ai ted out so us to convey the history, uud when told what it was to represent, Amin watched ihe movements with much interest, and was highly pleased. The whole company exnretsed themselves us highly delighted wi'b their oidiu reccpiioli, and tho atten-tion heiitowed upon thmu by ihe uuthorilies uud cili en. When about to leave yesterday morning, Amin took the hand uf the (ioveruor, uud, through the interpreter, exproasrd his warm thanks lor the kindness be stowed on him uud suite. Ho said it was one of the disagreeable accompaniments of his trip, that lie was obliged to part so soon with those who, by their friend-fdiip and kindness, hail won bis regard and warm esteem. The reflection that he was bidding them good bye, in all probability forever1, was a melancholy one. lie expressed these seuliineiitt with much emotion. With tho best wishes of our citizens, they deparled in ihe coach lor Circloville yesterday A. M. Our city au-Uiorilies puid nil their expenses here, nod their fare to Circlevillo. Tnoiniu li praise cannot be bestowed upon Mr. Urown for the very favorable impression he has in tide, upon the Ilati and the uiilhorit i? h of Turkey by his discreet conduct, imd the cnwil ability with which lie discharge Ihe duties uf his station, (lo is invaluable to our ,'overtiineut. W lilt the aid of the accomplished states- man and nebular, Hon, Geo. V, Marsh, of Vennout, our Minister at Constantinople, we think no court iu lu- ope is bolter represented by us ihan is that of the Sul- n. The yt-V of lliU visit upon the future policy of Tur- y it ih impossible to predict Thatil will be beneficial iiutioi dubt. Amin comon tiiuonu us not as a ili- lianaln; peronai.'u. lie is no minister to represent uovei-iiuieiii nt ours. He is simply a commissioner, nt out by tbeHidiati to exatniue the institutions, the aris, the improvements that are so rapidly placing us u' head ot the uatioiis of thu world. He is collecting this information in all available ways. He was pre- oted, by (iov, Konl, with copies of our laws, the ro- P'U ls of the diHerr-nl bnuiches of ihe government, Sw-., lat he mihl, at his leisure, stinly the miuntia1 of our irgaiuatiou. Our commerce with Tuikoy is fast increasing, and tlie ttfect of thin v isit will be to impress upon the mind the Hul tan the importance of cultivating with us inse relation-! of amity that shall be mutually beiiefi- I. We are much gratified that tail goodly city has had pleasure of exit tiding her hospitalii) to so distill- uished a stranger, traveling among ih Ii r ho laudable I interesting an object. Icfiri'ii-y Hi liu Kovriuie. file followiuu picture of the ovenui.eiit finances is iwii by a whig and published iu n whig paper. It I lie neen t lint the present atlminislrntiou is rapidly uiiiulatiiiu an ininuS'-'j' public d- lit, mid ihe pruimect now is, t lint when It goon out of power, ihe country II be suldlt d with a liurden ol litis kind wlmh it ill tike inariy long yearn to remove. It will he seen tt tin-w riler alrenily bints fit ihe nuhihiliiy ol the ivt-rtnneut being n-ipiired lo n sort to direct luxation order to relieve itself Irom pn cent enilmrra-sineiits ; I ttit, hot, at a time when no extraordinary expen- 1 1 lire o Hie puhlle Itiiuis liai been called lor. The people will learn, niter n while, how much is to L'liined hy cliaiiL'in a democratic for a whig adniiii- istriioii, Oatton Empire. We have given the Empire credit for being general- fair and honorable in its editorials. The above ex tract has, however, mure falsehood and misrepn scuta-tion than we have seen in llml pttper lor weeks. Let The charge t that the present administrniion is mp-! Uy act uiniiiatiug an immense public dd-l. Now, if we unduisiuiid the matlcr niiylit, dol a dollar can be awn from the Trenury wnlioiil no act id' Congress ithoriiiig the same. Il is known that ever since the Whig look Ihe reins of government on the 4lh of trch, 18 It, there has been il bocofoco majoiily in th Houses ol' CongrcM. Every dollar that has been paid out, has been paid out by an expreos act of ibis majority. All the income of Ihe government is under ir rt.ntu 1. Tin y c.iii put a high m a low duty on t ifn gnodi. Their duty is prwule the revmur to meet the appropriation tbey make. It il so happens itl they make more iippiopnati'.n iIihii they provide nnsnf piyiti'.', then tbey are m-gtec iing their duty, ind are iiiifniihfiil public servants. In no possible way an the 1'resident or ihe minority bo held responsible lor a deficiency of ri venue, or a Mirphmul approprm- OIIS, If debt liccuinuiale, wlhue limit Is II. ho rlt-lHuil ,tmintt for immense itppinpt intions t I . the Empire u: biuirtelt 'pMtiee fr laiite S4 und cnidor when, iu Fimilivi Irom lC4uoii, We find in lint Ciuenney (O.) .letVersortiali of ihe Ulh instant, the proceedings of u fanatical Abolition meetinir which was held in Keiiocaville, iu unit county which, tor violence and madness, go n little beyond any thing we have yet seen. We did not suppose that such crazy people as I hose who met nt Scuecavillo, existed in any mrl of (Southern Ohio. Wo have been undeceived in that, however. We are now willing to admit that tliot o tire just as crazy u set ol lunatics ott tliu tto-nerve, us there is acknowledged to be on it. Nenecu-ville, we think, can lay claim to any reward that may be olli'ied for tic! most, violent specimen of that class id' unfortunates. Witness bo mo of their resolutions: " Ketolwd , That we dec! tiro, upon the altar of God und humanity, ilmt we will not obey the requirements oi Hint iavv, hut will trample them witu scorn, am f enfl lit mid itidii'iiity, bem atb our feet. " Resolved, That the :to Northern Whigs and '.!!) Northern Democrats, who voted for thi.i law, have proved themselves traitors to (ind, liberty, and the dearest i-idtis d' man : uud. further, have proved themselvei unlit 'to make hiws lor tiny people or nation, either Chris tian or heathen, mid their names should bo banded down to posterity branded with disgrace uud eternal infamy. " Revolved, That our molio shall be repeal ! repeal ! ! repeal!!! or dissolution of ihe Cuion. " licmlvcd, 1 hat ail Ministers ot the dospol who et- levied or h tuse to deiioiiuce this law give ovi- th duueoot the deep corruption uf their unrenewed hem is, und are unworthy of the confidence and paliomiL'u of any uhristriu (II peoph lu Ihe pro.unble they declare tint the fugitive J,uvv " tmti-republicaii, nnti-deiiiocratic, iniii chrisiimi, in- leunuch im it denies to the fuyitivu the inalimiablH right to liberiy." Evm-ybody cm see from that, that it is not the taw whii h really onnresses these laualics. hut me urmsiiiution ot the United Niates, winch declines Uio tn'itiVH " thall be delivered up. II, lis illey declare, the law is imti-repnbtican, atiti-democratie,nnti-chii-tiau, inasmuch as it denies the fuaitive his liberty, tho Coiistitntioli jserpudly so, inasmuch as it too denien the fugitive his liberty. And if for that reason those Nor tberu Wluga and .Norlheru Democrats, who voted for ih law hiivo proved themselves traitors to God, and slu old have their names handed down to posterity branded with displace a nd eternal infamy, for the same reason should WAiir(iroK, Fiunkun, Mascih k, An-ami, Maihson mid their associates, who framed ihe Ctinstitulioii, as well us the people of the States, who rati lied, approved, mid necepted it, be placed iu tho same caiegnrv ! It is not a little wurnrisini!, therefoie. that these iialinuut and hard resolving penoiis have ontiiined iheniHelvea until Ihid late dav. IVl'som bin e beonJfiiown to spoil in a much shorter lime. ince ihey have started, however, they upnear deteruiiiied to, see llie end of lire rope. Thev are resolved on the re peal of the law or the dissolution of the I'liion ! One ir llie other wo are bound to choose. Ib nenl ! or dis solution of the Union! is llie cry. This cry is met at j the Noiitli by the riiiTin-on-lheir-hacIts party, with " lh law, the whole law, or dissolution of the Union ! " So that, whether Ihe law be returned or repented, wocuu-not escape dissolution ! What a Grid-send to the whole country it would bn if theno two p.uiies of fuuaiics imld ho reclaimed as fugitives from reason, and we (bus get rid of their coii'-laiit mutation about, thenegroes. We copy the above from the Cincinnati Enquirer, lor the purpose of U ttiug our neighbor of the Statesitinii see what his friends think of tliece things; and liu- the pui pose of norrecting a very reat mistake in the Ond resolution. The story that Norllieni Whins voteil for the fugitive slave law is all a mislnke. Only tkitc Northern Whigs voted for it in the lloiisu, und not a sint(c Northern Whiff voted for it in thu Senate. Uilul Hit. The following dash at tliu future, us it will heiMfw the re-ui'ijauiatiou of overyilung, especially of " Woman's sm-ial position." shall be per fected, m from the Button 'I'mnteript I lluSTON DAILY EVENING TltANSOHIIT, , . , , Jim -T, Hurt.. By Teleqmpk for the Tiamciipt only. The new steamer Volecinede ainvud at Halifax. .Hi hours, It minutes, G seconds, precisely, from l,iverp..ol ; log, head winds and gules all the vvav. The steam syringe for smoothing the waters, bv ili-iclwrying oil Irom the hows, wotl.ed well; and I'aine's lantern, invented by a geutl email ol that iiauie, in llie lad century, and now beginning tube uiuleiflooil, nviTciimo the fog entirely. Ooitoii down. Wel-b eel: iid -piIi- ih look in r up. Day before steamer lefi. arrived hii Bird of Freedom, dipt. Dinah I'mUnev; bom Chsiles. ton first cargo ol cotton. This being the hist arrival ina bee black bottom since ihe diuxoluUoii. crc;it d immense sen.-atioii. bondi.u. May The venerable Madame Moody was, on Tuesday lust, inducted Arch ishnpof Uaiiterhury, wilh great pump. Thirty fun do omtahb'H sworn in fine looking Icllovvs, rrimilivc t'olui'o. A writer in the American .bntriial of Hriniice advo cates tho idea tltat there are but two primitive colors. while and black, imd tho seven colors generally reck oned as primary are moiety derivjilions, being I mined from them. He reasons us follows in support of his theory: "There aro hut two primitive form, the :traiyht and circular; and ua color is the aciifiitiou (lf an im pression, ami all impression are made through theme- liiim ol lories, there heiug hut two primitive ones, all Do tun I wo primitive there iew ol the - til lillg. , be makes ibis charge f Does ihe When dm elastic lluid, which causes, by iinpre-a- ion ii)hiii the aenso officii, ibo seriintlnii of color, Is iiiiigitateil, its Imin impressuii.' is ttiat ntu srr.oght line d color lormeil is hl.ir-k, ln-it The elastic llutd is put in motii'ii and runs into waes tint imprest tin- seine of sight wilh a perfect semicircle, llie s n-a'ioii i white, now as, however, these curves, Irom the li.ii:.'hl line to the perlecl semi-circle, nr ini.umeia hlo, tin iv would bo iniurmenible prmiitivecnlmn. Hul ,11 curves aie Imt p iris ot circles el different di iiueters loimmg di tie rent unpresHitais iinuo or rn straight, as tho) are of circles greater, or lens in diame-ler, all tho colors lormeil bv th" different curves must resolved lido ihe two of whn h ihey are iimdifica- lions thus inixlified impressions of moililied forms of in ves, lot in nn,' in id i le d m-niioiH ot curved and straight lorms Irotn mmlilied enlorlhe colors Irom black to white." dioi in.! know thai die extraordinary cvjieuw's olOon- ics- have been creiited, and are ihe legiiiinate fniitsof tl'oi'ti policy ! What too ihey what makes up tho y items of appropriation-! f Why, to keep up an iimueii-e military establishment on our vastly extern! I In nti'-rs: i build loildiralions, custom bouses, e ill Texas, New Mexico, C iliftu ma J lo pay llie jiftre toHstif doll. ns We slipuhited lo pa) lo .Mexico by lie tr at) of (iiioliilonpo Hidalgo; to pay the ti n mill- ions ol iloll ivs wo have n'.'reed to pay to 1 evus li re mqiMsh a ninsi fraudulent claim lo teirilory beloiigitij lir own ovet uilieiil ; to p iy llie eypeiiseS ol Iheillte A.n willi Mexico, nn biding claims lot damages iu Icii hoiisatid shapes, i-ay ponsions, extrntervicea.Ac. X'a;. nil lesiiimate fruits of the policy ndopled by l.ocofoc and flight nint to the lunt by the Whi;-s. If the 'dilor ol tin Empire does not know all tin so things tin n he ia not the intelligent g. tlemau we have taken him to Ik1. ! Tho neopte will Irani ufhT awhile how much is to gained by rhiiiiiiig a Deuiocralic tiir n Whig iidminis- tialion. ' We bop' so, W e hope they will learn this b ason ell and miurn'rrit before they Irusl Ibeii atVairs again lliis " Democratic " pally. They have always had a wtaideifitl f.tculty of getting the louutry into debt mid trouble, bill have never been good tor any tiling at Selling il out. The people were told repeatedly that f Ihey trusted their national atlaiistothe Ormocratie pnitv they would find themselves in trouble. We iimle with the Empire in hoping Unit Ihe people trill Jnl ottt how much llnu-e is to be gained by changing a Democratic for a Whig administration. If tbey h id found it out in IHII they would have saved tbeui- Ives several hundred millions of dollais, to say iiotb ing ot thousand ol vniimtde lives. ji'i'ity of llio people of Boston, thai tntcaiuiot for amo mem hclievo that it will ever be uecoKN;iry to call iu ntiy extfiiurditiiiry urd to ex cute the Jaws in that city. Individuals may become excited, und may in the beat of tho moment oH'cr reiistum e to the laws, but he lias no doubt that iu Mich an event mi much to be re-uet- ted Ihe good sen-e ol the community" would soon rally to support the civil aulhnrities, and that those sus taining the law would triumph. Hut he directs mo to assure you that if, unforiuiiiii' ly, he Nhoiild find himself m is l nken in 0ns, and the pumlnl necessity should arise, he should perform his duty by employing nil The means winch the Constitution unit CouresH hayn placed ut his disposal lo enforce tho law. As io the complaints that your agents were tin ustly prosecuted and held to bail iji unrensonalile amounts for pretended offences, the 'resident directs me lo say. that however he may regret any such miustn-o anil in civility, he is not ttwuvu that he has power to remedy the evil. If the complaints against your agents be uu-Ibunded, the defeiidnuts will doubt less be iicnuilied ; and, if malicious, they have tln-ir in-niedy in nu action for a malicious prosecution. But all these are Judicial iiiestioits, over which tho Executive can exercise no control, and tho evil complained of results ftoiu the ucKiiowieitgeu right ot every individual to prosecute iiny one for nn alleged otl't-iK. r violation of right. The importance of avoidm'. iu far as pnteiicnhle, all causes of irritation between ihe A'orth and the Mouth, and especially on tho excifitigsubjistt of Slavery, were ho permitted to advise, be y uhl suggest i m -tl the imtiovtrince of permitting tlt .w.v to take their usual ooiirso, and lluit every thing lending lo intimidation, or illegal or uiiiust nnnoyanco, should ho scrupulously avoided. Every ertbrl should be made to cultivate a Irateruiil feeding. Wo should bo a people of one inter- st nml one semimeut, knowing no local division and tolerating nn Sectional injustice. 0'ir Union, w dear to tho iiart of every true American, call only be pre served by n strict observance of the Cimstiluiiou and impartial nilmtnisfrariou of the l.tws. ' ( am, sir, respectfully, your ob'f serv't, W. H. DIOliKICK, Acting Secretary. To RoiiMtr Con.iN.', Kstp, Macon, Ga. Iiitiiiion--llow to lie Axvrtvd. The Nibville Convention has not quite ellbcled llie dissnluti iii ol the rnion, but it has ur hioved something quite us linn II tn the purpose, bv dinsolviug itsell'. Il , hits gone uff Willi a Very tame ex plu;.iou, ulid we pre- : nine its ghost will no longer ibsnim-i ilit aliiu,hor of the most nervous old Indies. Tho whole movement was a farce, anil u very clumsy one. Tho oilicu seek- rs of Sou ih Carolina uie llau'oii ;hly disloval to the I'liion, mid have infecteil llietr brethren of Mlssin-m with their iew.-. There aro n few of the same sort iu Georgia and Alabama. Itesiib .Noiiih (lurolina mid ihh- sibly Mississippi, Ihore is not a State iu tho Month that I would secede liom the Ciiloii ll Irecly perimtled lo do no Kentucky, Teuuexsee and EnniHiaiia would vole live to . e aihisl mh Ii a propoHiliou. Virginiu uud iNoi th Candida nearly the same. Il the door of the Union wen- held wide open for iheir cure, s. South Carolinn lit coax Mississippi in step out wilh her, but never uuollrer Slate and ibero would bu u desperate mid l. nlitl'ul sliug-Ie in Mi.ibiHsippi. There would scnrcelv be ji orgiini.i il niti n.pt lo secede iu any Slates but these and Georgia. And now ihui ihe Nashville Convention bus thus llash-I, We desire lo give, once fur ad, our own lloti..is of Ihe c -o lo be taken by the free SUtes in order to pieserve the Union perpetual. And first, tho Union cannot bo oroserved bv imrlrv- iug with treason and t-biv ring at the phantom of acces sion. It will never be preserved by unworthy ceiices- siiaia to slavery. Our thoughts uru free our i onvic-tious are mitiauiiiicleil and so they must remain. If he Noinh dirtlikes any of our iuMutuliunti or ways, let her say so frankly ; if.-die should ever see lit lo send missionaries here lo convert us to her way of thinking, we will treat them with courtesy mid he.ir them wiih interest. On the oile r hand, he may hear us or not. hut we will not be iniivled will not deiiv ourselves the privilege of speaking. N Union is possible on miv bisis of g ig-Iaw ; but there must be nor Ice t freedom of itteruncu on both aides. Next, there must bo an cud of cone en, ions extorted by a minority by throw of violence und rebellion. That Texas Boundary bill, under the ciivnum'nliccK uL-tenditiL' its passage, was a peil'cct mil; iiine of treason. To give a Stale leu millions from uopn hr n-,iuii that -lie will raise n rebellion if not pacified, if to oiler a pre mium for nullification and coil w.u l.rt iheie be uo more of this. i Lejidiinve iuetious must be stibniiih.d in oooil faith to Congress. .Imlicial iiiiiHlimiH (the Snort me Conn, ulid the decision e-;iiiiy rendejeil nninl be ar- ipiieced tu. Ail talk of forcible rcse.,i;- 0 shnolil be treated with coo contempt. AH ih.- factitious importance given to the Disiiiiioiiisln, whether bv mdiiicul or cninmrreit.l p;iiiic-iit,il,ers, U just mi mm h added to fieir cons, (pi-nee a. id their power. Tin re woulil leverliavi! I ice ii half ho many Qiiaith-hum overllow-' ngs in South Carolina butforiiio notice th.-y attracted, j be comment they provoked, in tie- ureas of other States, l'imillv, we of ihe Free States must iusiit that the General Government shall bo udmiuisti red in tin- fiiinl I if its ibcijjrcd object" lo extend the bhsniugs not of j Slavery hul of I.il.erty. The South did imt f. el ar-1 grieved when Slavery Was oxpre-rly rxi huled by Lw from nil llie Terrilory North Went of Ihu Ohio. Had the South then believed Shivery u good to be diffused, it would have insisted on a stipulation in ihe ('oiistdu tion (formed about the time the Ordinance of 17S7 was pi-scd bv llie last Continental Cong rest) that new Slave Stales should Ik entitled In adinis-iou as well us free, ami ill it half the Territory of the. I niuii should be devoted to Slavery. But tho Smith consented distend l stop the imporlatioi) of (dints, with the manifest iutetil that Slavery t-huuld n die om, hi- Cid- bo'iii notion id' the Uitrmsiccxci Hence ol Slavery, the Calhoun demand thut it ahotdd he nourish' d and suf- Icl'eil lo expand, had no advocates among, the frauieia of the federal (ousi mil ion. In short, let tis talk plain truth to "our Southern llireu "--talk as We think und le- l. It will do idem WRDNKSDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 27. IHftO. VKit of Amin Mlvf to 4 oliimhiift. Last Thursday evening, the Xeui i curs broughl till city (he hivoritu of the Suliau of Turkey, Ami , Ik-y, and hi.s hiiito. Tin y came from iMrod.ainl ur oii Iheir way to Chtllirothe. Tle-y are accompauled by thu Hon. John P. Brown, a uativo of t'hillicothe 'who has spent twenty years tit the Capital of the T inh Empire, ihe world-ieuowi.cd city of Couslaiitiin pie. He ia Secretary of Legation, and Draguimm iuterpruter, fur mir Uoverum -ut in ita otfieial relations 1 with tho Sublime l'ortt. Ho ia nrcnmpnnied by bis mother, who has resided with him for a long time. She ia sister of the late Com. Porter. Tho whole company consists of seven persons. LThey took quarters tit tim Neil HuUbo, Amin Bey ita Cnptnin in the Turkifh Navy, mid ranks na Major in tho Army. He Is middle aged, vei) 1 intelligent, very much interested in what he sees in this country, and dUpoS'-d to make (ho most of his , meant ol inlurmaUou. His mime ia simply "Amin." The term Bey menus a Mnjornd hi used us a mtlitnry litle, the same as wo use (he words Co!., Gen., dpt., 'Ac. Tho term KtVendi. which la sometimes applied, means a gentle man, and is employed by (hem somewhat iu Ihe same tense thai we use the term Eq. , A'mAuii, the Interpreter, ia an Armenian and a Christian, baa been edncatod by the Missionaries, and icaks fair English. Amin docs nut understand English at til. 4 onun'sfioiiiil Yum In tV'U York. Tlntiotunis for uiembera ol Cougn as in the Empire Slate disclose the IVt that there is on Coiigrimen Whi:r III ij u itV of jij- thoumnd tiro h'ltid nil mol ninrti. This remit, w ith the fact that tho bigs have elected Washington Hunt (ioveruor, and haven huge majority nu joint bull-it iu llm legislature, ia very saliidactory Willi the division that -isted in the Whig ranks Iteloro the election and the union of the Barobui tiers with the old It linkers id LocoftHoism, we should have nibiuilti to defeat w ith tolerably good grace and cqiiiiniinity Weare rather In iter ph ased with the result as it is, O" The lUi.nc, the fourth of Collins' magnificent liiie of steamers, started from New Voik to l.iverHi lust week. This liuu now surpasses nil o I hers hi ihe world tor speed and inaguilironce. W are now as surely at the head of the Steam Murine, us we have for a long time been, iu Hailing packet ships. John Bull, though vet) iiihiciatii, has been compelled to yield ihe aseuiidant. 1 Three hundred and llurty-two Mormon arrived ut St. Louis from England on the Mi insl., on (heir way to ihe Salt Lake, Several thousand mom will leave England in the roiirsv of the winter. WUc rix-idiil't l.ctUT lo lCitlit.4 ollins. Stair Dkimuimknt, Wmhinijlon. frotniher , 18'tU. Sut; I urn instnieied by the ('resident to inform you that your letlet of ihe lid instant nddiessed to Inui, inclositi'-' several slips from newspapers, in v f. retico proceetlin:s of a portion of tin- community of Boston on llie sulneet ot the r Ugltive M ivc Law, was received by him yesterdny, nnd that he has ien to the teller id its melosures carelul iH-rtisal. on slate, in -til- stancp, that you tiro owner ol Cndts, one nl the l agi live Slaves lor whom warrants of nrn st were isoicd n Boston, nnd call the President's ut lent ion to l he inclosed rthps, taken mostly from Northern papers, by which he will perceive the manner in whii h jour agent weie wfeived and heated tor merely nskihL' thai tie- S'avea be reluriii d, according lo die law s of the United Slati s l li d they have been arrested under viti ious wm nulls a kidnappers, and mi oilier frivolous pielciices. ami uiiri'!i,itir' bml demamh d, nnd that vour fri-nds have become their sureties tor more Hum $ 'll.0mi. Von also siivllnt many case in which otliceis h.ive not performed their duty, will appear by the slip.', uud warrants now lie ib ad in tint Mardnd's office, on then apeak of the pernicious efl'ecl of such prol ogs, ami of their tendency to disturb the h.irinnny ot Union, and of the ureal ttiiportuuce ot hriving the law laith fully exe nteil, and liunlly inqiiiro win Iher it not Ihe Milcutloh o the hyccutive ot Ihe United Stales tn cause that law to be luillil'ully and pioporlv enfoired. ' this the President directs me lo reph that yon en mint be morn deeply impressed than he is with the mpoitniiee of having every law laitldully executed. Kvery stuiute in this country passed in accordance with he provisions of the cotisliluliou, must be piesunied to moony a win oi a mummy oi me neopiem uie i ioo, aial a nch is entitled to the respt-ct and obedience ot ry true American citizen, and ihccoustiliition w hn h the 1'resideiit has aworu to suiporl, has made it his especial duty to tike care that (fie laws be biiilifull) i ite med. Helms no iiioUl;Iii oi sin inking iroin ins inov in tins or in auv oilier ea-e, but will to ihe minted of liiubiliiy tirmlv und fniihlully pt rfoim it, but how is lie lo cause the laws to boexeculcd. I'li nl, by appoint-1 ing proper officers to fill the various oflict-s and dis- hugt' thetr vurious Iuik lions with diligence and hd li-y. And if any shall be found incompetent or iinfuilh- fnl, by removing them, where he litis power of removal, and appointing more competent and laithfnl olliceia iu iheir p'aies; and secondly, in elr e ciim-s, whenev er the laws of tho United States shall be opposed, or die erecuti m thereof obstructed ill any Slate by coinbina-lious too powerful to be suppressed by ihe onliii'iry course of iudiciiil pua'Cedings, tir by powers vested iu civil officers, with powers w hich the law unthoiisc uud requires them to call to Hit ir idd, ll would he his iluiy to t all forth llie militia and use ihe army and navy for ihe purpose of overcoming such lotviblu condunHlioiis neuiiist the laws. But in either case prudence and justice require that lln re should be more satisfactory evidence ol ollicial delinquency or forcible resistance than int iv rumor or uewspiiiK-r statements, nnd vet then tire all which have been furnished in this case. If any Marshal neglects lo pt'iiorm ins iiuty me law gives nut ii: in ot aciiou u uie gneveo puny tor me mpny vviucli he may Hiisiniii. and if he refioe to perform it the stntnle has imposed upon him B severe penally. But if he relnso or wil fully neglect to perform it, when thisshnll sntidai torily I be made lo appear lo the President, then, in addition I to Ids liability the aggrieved parly, it would doubtless be the duty of tho Executive to remove him Irom office nnd appoint another in his plnce. But your letter rontons no proof of thi kind, and therefore seems to require no action. It is equally clear that no cm b is pieseuted justifying a call upon Ihe mililln, or the use of the Army to execute the laws, and the President ha I a woild of food, and go fiothcr toward perpcluuiiiu: liu- Union than all the Coltou meetings llml could be held between this and in xi Fotirlh of July. Aw York Tribune. JiilClririiiif1 1 lit- liiHivt- Muvc bill. , At tin o;t ning of tho United Stales (Joint, on Tues day morning, Judge tiller njmeuiind the appointment by the Court ol ' Caliiue! E. Uciuli. E-q., ol Juuiida county; Adolphus D. tUon, Eq., of Lycoiumg ceii lily ; und ,1. B. Svvi it.--r, Esq., ot Allegheny uo inly, as Couimissioiit.-rrt of tho Court ; nnd ul ihe same time look occiisinii lo request the mcmheis of ihe bar present, ami others, to recommend lo him geidleiueii iu the iieljil.oniij counties w ho weie comp leal uud willim.' to p. rierni Uie liulies o the olhce. Mo said llml Ihe Intent l ol Uoiigrea concerning lugilivea irom hiixir. duty upoii ihe Coiiil to make Jenny hind has received a letter from Ahby Folsom inviting her to atreiul an ajiti-htinging meeting, and sing much confidenco in the patriotism and devotion tn botween tho niemhea. ' 'the lawa which hoi alwaya characterized a large ma- I ilUliom d it appoitilim ids in place where lln-tr mtvicos wem Ilk h to be needed. That he was much tirieved lo find thai auine who hid heretofore been appointed to ibis olhce had men coinpi lied h) threats and denuncia tions, IhroiiU tear ul iiiur to llu-ir piolessioii, piop i rty or persons, lo leliise tho exe. utiou ol the aulhori-ty coid't'ired upon tliuot. He did not mean to censim any w ho, under such i ircuumlunees, had felt unwilling o run Ibo risk o lujui)' or t diuni iu the service ol tln-ir country. But be would lake ibis occiitimi to observe that the time ll.id come when Iboe who inolessed oho di' Uie lo the laws who weie il.-aiious id' the prose it y ot ibis Union who were anxious to avoid disunion uud civil wio-wiih nil iu horror '. must tnke tin imt.uid and in' longer fluiuk Ironi ibeic duty us good ciliens lb'ietoiri', tboie who had been acciisloliied to hold deir meetings and coiivelitious tehowl lurlh in use deuuiiciatioiis against Ihe institutions id the ctiui.trv both civ il nnd ecclesiastical, had been treated a hariu-b'sn Illinois with pity, if not contempt. But when I In ir railing and vituperation were becoming successful us means ol intimidation againt-l Ibo lioueat imd sane portion ol I'oinmunii) when mobs ol negroes were iilgi'd on lo liiiiduess, and counselled to arm ihelusolves for ihe purpo.'q of n b' llimi luainsl the lavvs, and were liutiuiled nu lo murder its nlliccrs sin h di-eused liieite bert f the budy oolitic could iio haigrr Ik- treated wilh contempt or llulihi-n lice. Aed w hilv oil tins ubeel, ho would say that this ciiy, which coniinns so many -xcelleiii and viiluable cdi in, vvlioni he bad lung c teemed and respected, has been ihe mihit-ci ol mm h li bel und slander abroad, false and unloiiiided, as bo would fundi) believe. He n l. t ied not lo thu hlauding jest of our peculiar hisle w ilh reg-inl to the place liom which wo selet led our chief in igislrale, (.bt-eph Bark er.) but to n in ii 4 1 1 ne-ie unutis aicusilnai ntleclllig some of our inosl honored and rcspet . A ciliens. V as il possdile tint such men, pos-est.ing properly, i hai inter, and the reputation of vmity, could so tiir have tor-gotlcn their duly Chi Utiliii" tltul citiens, an o bo found liainiiu iiiim laiee uNaeinblagea ot tiegrs"H a d others, uigmg liu in to anil tbemaelvea to opiv-iae llie execution ot ihe laws Willi ve leiue, imd lo inurdt-r (Is otlicerst Did such persons not It now that tbeso win exlioit oihors to coin mil murder, tire themselves acres sories to llie nuiidei -that tlman who uri;o olhers into a to'tmouablo opposiiiou to iheir government aie(hem-sevi-a 1 1 in tor f If a poor negro, driven to imidness bv such bn-augutta, should murdiir an nllicerof ihe law, must be be bunged, and his while advisor go chart Such would liut bo Imiiid lu be llie law, and it rertnudy would not be iitii'.o. He would aay ibat if the ed-dnses, iuquiteil lo cei lai i of our cllietia, were not gmstly imssitiieil and exitguornied, (tin he hebeveil and hoped th- y wen,) they may bo thankful that tlio nearer, either tbi'oiiLii a want of onpoi innilv. or the possession uf moro prudence and honesty than Iheir I while adviser, have not followed their wicked advice. 1 for il ihey had, he should probably have had more painful duties to peiloim vvnh regard to them, and w hich he hoped, bv these remarks, in avert in Inline; ilberwise, they uugtU I'clv on il that those w ho oppoa-I'd llio execution of th'1 law with violence and blood shed, should most assuredly bu punished; and those who ri'ckles-ly ndvis' d tiiiil temptid them to iheir ruin, should share iu their punishment, let their vveulili and standing in the roninuinity be what it might. In conclusion, the Judge expressed ft hope that tho com-tnissiuner appointed bv the Court would, when called upon to execute tho law, do it with impartiality and iirmueis, regnntiesa oi threat and donum latiou. PittiburqK Gtuettt. Oi-4!ittTimi in MiKiiia lU'n. Tootc dciioum-fil 4tiiultlebuniM rniiiinit, Read ihe Telegruphir dosputcli. ' Wo think Mississippi ranks next to South Carolina in treason to the Union, Wo do not believe that Ihe other Southern Slutes tian be induced id go with them in their till, against the Uuiou. " 1 Mr- Ilciitou'tf Speech--Who killed i ovh IColilnl The casualties of political lile are proverbial, but It is doubtful whether ii ever happened to any mull to :,'ain credit for tilings directly llio uppo.site of what he did, to tho same extent as with Mr. Benton during tho pasl season. We must confess to imns liking of old Bullion; In- ia olto of the best lmle-is iu the universe his individuality h very ilucideil, no oiio emild ho likely to be mislaken for any budy else, uud ho fulfills ihe scriptural injunction, b) doing wilh till his might whatever he undertiik' s. So far then, Uo ia mi example of his kind. Whatever points of characler he pos-ses.sea slick straight out, . U has very suldum happened, however, tint wit could ugriio with htm iu mutters of opinion. He is, for instance, one of tin- lierii-sl haters of' the Wilinoi I'loviso in ihe United Staler uud claims the credit of having killed it ul thu lust session of Con gress. In his recent speech in Missouri he says : This quieted the Suiilh ; and how I can tell yon what it was above every thing else, that quieted tho North, wiih respect to die necessity ilf the Wilniot Proviso. It was the production of ihe Mexican law, con-Dlitijlioual and slutule, in (he origiuul Mexican bonks, which made iu thu Seualu uflhe United Stales, showing ihe total abolition of slavery iu the Mexican dominions, before we acquired tho country; nndihecom-o-queut nun-existence ((f - lavc'ry in NjW Mexico, California, o Vtiib ul this lime. This snflelied uortlieni ill en who had previously believed the proviso to bo necossa-ry, but now saw the contrary." Thus, we see it is no longer nu open queition who killed nock robin? Mr. Benton was ttie nmu who "softened northern men" to see that the proviso whs not necessary. The curiosity of the mutter is, however, that those who claim to be most in love with Ihe proviso, and it mix true friends, are the especial euloisera of Mr. Benton for his course Inst winter. Dr. Bailey, of the Nation d Era, licit mortal enemy of old It linkers that Virginia lover of "the i i-ditsuf the North ''the individual who publishes tic only paper ut Wa-hiug1o devilled lo ihe interests of liberty never denoiim es Mr. Ihuitou. On the contrary, a Inle number of that paper expressed tbu decided opinion that, if Bonum could prevent u Democratic national convention mid run for the presidency on bis own hook, he would bo elected ; but il ho ronseiilc il to submit bis rlfiiius to ti convention he v on Id be Bel a-itle for Millie " old H linker " who could not be el, cte 1. It is true, the Dr. said he must not be under-dnod as expressing his preference; but any one who re.nls the Era from week to week will not fail to si-e that Benton is not regarded as an "old Hunker." nor to diKCiiver that he ready deserves handsome consideration from tho "ftiends tj( freedom." Mr. Webster, Mr Fillmore, Mr Clay, and so on, are, we are taught, intense "old Hunkers;" ihey have shown themselves unfit for public aft airs, ami mil hue friends of liberty tht.-y have abandoned the proviso. In other words, they are highly culpable for allowing llieiu-selves lo lie convinced by Mr. Beiiiou that the proviso wji-. iianrci asiiry. But perhaps Mr. Bout.ai was not iu favor of the " Peace measures," for not opposing w hich Messrs. Webster, Fillmore, (lot win, ami so on, an so iiimh JllsJU'J,. Pr..bbty.ioiotigblllioe luniisureautld strove lo re-cue " liberiy " from their deadly ii thieace ! Let us see what Mr. llenloii says about lhat; " W ho paint d ihe ' peat measures,' us thy were so .iff ction.dely called by those who h.id deluved and endangered (hem tor so many months Who p isseil them? I will tell yon who did. They passed them-' selves! as noon an they got untied, they passed ibem- itf Tiny hd lnvn like a twice I of 'men, tied I... gel her lo nwuii it river.'uud Sfietidiiig all their fon-r struggling wiih each other lo mvo life, und us soon lis! until if, vi h swims off to the shore, and saves hiiiise). i of these bills. Tbey pJ(SM d themselves, that is to y, their own ; tr'ti-ih and merit passed tln ni I and he b.it tell you othervvi. he that tutrihuies their pas-1 sage lo any particular n. ji, or sei ol men, is a pander uaf a sycophant, or Ci mess and ignorant ot what tie Mivs. they passed themselves, ami would have done at any day, many monlhs b tote, if they had been let alone." So nvh tbi': Frer Soih-r, this young Hunker, Thomas H. Pe-nlon. "Thru ptiicl thitnitlve, that it to tau, ITIK1H OWN STRENGTH AND MERIT iamd nittvi.' when Dr. Biitlr or imyono else "attrthute$ their panxacc tn any partietdar man, or set of men," he is a pandrf and a $yeophnnt,or earcleu and ignorant of what he xaifg." This is Mr. Ib-niouV opinion of the matter Fugitive Slave Law nnd all. He did not, however, vote nil ilm ligiossincnt of the Fugitive Law, and pcih ipsthat led to bis being so much though! of us lo rause his friends to be named " Benton Free Soiteis." Let us ace how that is. Let Mr. Benton tell his own Mnry : We haveabill now an independent otn for lin n-covert ol th"se slaves. 11 I- Olio ol llio oldest on the nletidar, and warmly pressed tit the commencement of the poioii. Il m ul be about ripe tin decision by tune. 1 am ready to vole upou it, and to vote anv thing, under ihe corstitutioti, vv Inch will be cllicidit 1 1 el H.iti-iactoi y. ii is ine miiy poini, iu my iqunton, Inch liny ot the noii-slniehohlMig Slates, n Stales, have given just entire of eomjilntut io the slavelioldint; Slates. I leave ouislidividilals and aocielies, and sp uk I Stales, tu th'.ir corporalo capacitv; und say, ibis nllairof llm runaway slaves is the on y i.ase in which any ot the iioo-slav clndutug Siatt , in my oimiiioii, Ici given just cunsv of conm'aml ntpciril.iveholdiiig tis- h or one i ton rend) lo v oie at niice lor llm ji.is-f a fni'itive aluve recovery bill; bin it musl boas n cp irate and independeul measure.1 i Ins i wind 1 kiiiI on Ihe til ii day ot Apnf helore the oiuuilius cnmiiiittiTo was nuseil and whuu the lu-gilive lull might just as well have been piisaed as live amis uttcrvvurd I whs then n-miv to vole lor any bi! under llie Constitiltioo, vvbicb would be ellectiial ind sntoifactorv. The whole Sennle was ready to voto then; out il was eMilouliy k-iil luick lo go into tin omnibus, ami swell llio iiuuiIktoI the pence inuiis- I spoke nod publico d my sentiuiciits upon it ml that is i ailed com en I ing aenl mienls. i Votnl i pou it live Limes and twice upon vital amendments, (the jury trial imr Imbena corpus,) and upon everv pari ol it, mi- lontauia) lo strike nil nut, and insert a substitute, and every time wiih Ibo h ii'iul of the bill. And tins ia called ' concealing n-ntimeul,' and great inquiries about i, w bile m inquiry niter (be senlimenl of those who never voted, though delaying Ihe bill to convert it inio one uf the pence measure.' " But I did not vole upon the engrossment, That is true, I uoiilif-r voted lor it nor against il ; and will tell you the reason V hy. 1 deemed the bill injudicious; hul was willing for its friends to itv it. I voh d with them lo make it MuUuhlu lo Ultm There was no con- stitulionid objection, and I wu willing tor iheiii lo pass ll, ll Ihey pleated, without nil) dlavvhack liom my opinion of it ; nnd such would have been the ease, if it hnd not been for llie sillv and false attacks on me, for iniMiiiig one vole, by thopo who me so indifferent to ihe conduct und motive of those who missed nearly all " lie voted upon it five times, and every lime wilh lie- friends of (he bill! and, iimmigM the rest, ugamat the omendmenli alhneing jury triut and ha! nt erou$! He voted (o get it lo suit 1u iu, and was then willing hoiild pass! But these are diets whii h Dr. Bad) kie-w as well nl the time as be knows them iiovv. Weill There is nothing like having somebody m ex plain who nru Old 1 1 nuker and who ind ; kK are friends of Liberty and who imt. Mr. VW hster pro posal trial by jury Mr. Benton op pi wed ii. Mr. Webster he i rayed the cause of freedom ; but Mr. Benton is to be excused, and considered a Free Soil, r. Let u live and learn. Thv (; nl In! Jn do Winers. If anv body ever h.ul tiny doubt that theuliiurof (ho Statesman was trying his best lo sell out his parly Io Ihe Fieesoilers iu conidenilion of ih tjoi!nu the printing, lle will have ibat doubt removed bv reading (hebader in that nper last night. Hio-h fioimd' r iugs; such virtuous indiuUHtiou I such Ht'empts ul what were intended to appear a iloni'd; am) such huge ingenuity in the attempt to hide his trn ks, proceed only from the can::ht intriguer, w ho puts on nu when he is epoeil, and eiideavots lo make the by-slander think be is an injured mid innocent muni Heaven save the murk iu this euae 1 Tim digme is too thin the protest of purity too chaniclerttie of the man when onught, to permit any doubt about the ease. M is not to be supposed that llie editor ot ihe Slates mall will admit to his dupe thai lie Is selling them out for ihe purpose ol advancing his own jnvat iwerrsl. Thai would never do. They would not stand the sac rifice forwhieh they nre nrepnred and aie the tnriiAcd victim, If the thing was pliced in fW light. They will be hoodwink.!, blinded, decuivcl. They will be told tint a gent duly devolves upon them dint n crisis has arrived in Ibo Inslory of Ohio Democracy that requires tho exercise of th" AiVAmt pttriotUm ' Providence, hi the elnriial fit no of things, hat fcot- prop.-r to so arrange atl'airs thut a solemn sacrifice to duty is required at iheir hands. This dreadful alter, native is presented to the patriotic ami setf-anerijiring young Democracy of Ohio. The purty has not the power without tho assistance of certuill nioii- These men will not act with them unless they will pledge themselves to voto for an old political opponent, and prominent Kreusoiler one who is denounced by the Washington Union us nu " abolition traitor," for United Slates Senator. , If they will have self-sacrificing courage and heroic nerve enough to do thai, tlcsii all will be well, ih; will gel the public printing his friends will get to bo clerks, nnd sergeaiit-at-arms, and doorkeepers, nnd judges, md auditors, &c, &c. It will be a splendid triumph of- Democracy f nnd all to be obtained by u little, very huh; B,;lt.sucrifice. Who of llio young mid tender Democracy will he able to stand neh mi appeal f 1 We say, this is the shape iu which it will come. It will bo divested uf all its coarseness, ull its hideous deformity; roses will bo strewed over tint wny that lends to sucrifico, and the poor victim will walk up to the ballot box, and, in the pious and pathetic language of Mou t fort, when he voted for Chase in 18 (8, excluim " Here, Lord, I jflvn myself awiiy, TIs till tli nl I can do." The great secret is, to make the dupes think they are I discharging their duty, and are performing tin net of great patriotism by no doing. , If any nun who remembers the transactions of 18-18 and IHIOcuu rend llie following extract frmn the States man article without u broad grin, be ought to receive a leather medul for his " power of face." Now we do not wunl to see the democrats " told out. " lo federal ivhiggery or to aholitionum! The pii'al teinocrutic party, the parly ot pingruss and ol llheriy, has no occasion to i out In anybody. Its oaition is one glorious iu 1110,1111101! of political purlins. Let it stand to ils noble integrity, over throwing its vote and its power where it can accomplish the nioat to advance principle and seen re Hi union. Ves, thut is it, Throwing its vote and power where it can accomplrvltllte rllost, &c. Just the argument of lHiy. Just the foundation of the contract that elected Chase, and that will bo urged to elect another of that . bo doubted it before ? Who doubts it now T The gierit Democratic party lias no occasion to tell out- to anvbeilv ' 1 Improved then, since MH and '4.). But enough of this. W' "ny to the people that lime ill show our j indict ion (rue. Tho eflort is waking, d w ill be continued, to " sell out " for tho advance ment uf llie " principles" of the Statesman. The sale d' 18-18 is vol remembered. The terms have been ad mitted bv Deinocni and Free Hollers. TovviiHliend, after pledging hiinsi'll to support the apportionment law, turned round and voti d against il, and voted the printing to Medary ; and in consideration id' the help the Domocracy got in that emergency, they agreed to vole for the repeal of the black laws, and to go fur Chase for United States Senator! These things are known to every politician iu the State. They have become, a putt of our public history. They make nil such talk us the above from tho Statesman look very silly nnd ridiculous, 'Winters who expose themselves in this way must expect to become the ridicule and laughing-stock of all intelligent uo ii. Meanwhile, tho " viuiiio." iiuy as well be preparing their last will and tealaim nt. They urn mnrked. They are expected to tncHh crisis like men ?' They are expect, d to "die that others might live." The public can easily guess who it is th it will demand the sacrifice, and how the benefits will " inure " to hi 111. Stntc Joiiriml. hy has mil the State Jouni.il sent us a prospectus? Under Mr. Ba-com's management the Slate Join n.d has become one ! the best p.ip rs 111 the Stale. Ita central position makes ii iuipoitnut licit it should be so. Bv the vviiy, we believe ibat Mr. ILnu-nui i thu first editor of the Joii.nul ttiat has discovered tint the Belmont iK'lnirinn-: know how 10 attend to their own affair. We sh.dl publish die prospeilus, when leieiv- ed. St. ClairtnUr Chronicle. Thank you, for your bivoiable unlit e. We have now labored a year in this new and responsible port, nnd it n very plensnnt t receive nsunnees, a we often do, th il our labor are consid red us not in vain. Our circulation iu B- Imorit county is very respeciuble, und we are luqqiy lo know Unit Uio result in that couniy did no I disnppoiut our mpeclntKiti. Wo take this ocrusioil lo call the attention of oiired-torinl brethren, nnd our renders geuerallv, to the term f the Journal. Tin- very ureal reduction 111 puce hoiild be compensated by a largely increased circula tion. The Whig party m tiinu ongut 10 give a goou support to their ccnir.il political paper. 'I he great ex- pr-nse which is thrown upon us 111 reputing mo pro- ceilings of the Constitutional Convention and Ihe Le gislature, is not imposed upou nny other Winy paper. Few peraelia ut coiiniM-ted wnli the pies are aware of the heavy outlay thai is required lo curry the .lour- mil Through the winter's campaign. Wo ii.cur these expense cheerfully, license we are determined that these things shad he done a veil 111 our paper as inoj are done any whore. T lie Whig party of Ohio hut. a rijjht to ask and ex pect all this at our hfuuls ; and nn the other side, the metnltrtof the parly have a doty to pet form. That performance we look for at their ImmU. Wo ask rrsrjr Whig who .--tie tbi Ut 1 -leu thut iiifiuunce iu our be- hull ib.it he owes, and that p hove a rigid to e,.ecl. Our frii uds took to the .loiitnni for the report of pro- iling in the Legislature. They require us to em ploy a competent rep.-rter ill each hr.mcli to give the suv in-s und doiiig of that body. TIicm-resu U-rs must be I aid 11 llbeial almy. and they mint he ptiid by Ihe pub- Itthttn of the Journal. We must keep a lurgv force of compositors to put ihe prm ee. lings in lype and enai.li us to give then, to our r lei every day. Our tele graphic mallei is full and piuinpt, and mutt he paid for. Tine, other Whig pipei ,:el lelegiuphic deapatche, but thev do not jive the prt ceding of llm Legislu- lure at biiiulb. in llhcr nr. they expected to do ao. This 11 expected from 111. ll tnut be done whether we g hull paid for it or not. In view of lie se things, we wuntii appeal lo our friends L'-t club be formed iu every lovvu-ship. 1. there he n gem rd fHWt to g"l new subscribers by those wliri read our paper. The iMioplw of Ohio me now priHpoi.iiis. The fanning iotereal ha been greatly blesHi d the pu-t season. Crop of nil kind have most ahondiinl, ami luir price generally prevail. The afdity to subscribe lo the amount of o e your' lum exista with ahrnost every 4rr. W e make ibis appeal because weib-pi lid mole )inui the exertions of one friends through Ihe Slate (ban we do upon agents. Let our friends see to it thai we shall not be disappointed in our expectations. I'iimi him rou 1 id. Tlu re isiiacainp, bv the nunie id A. A. Moore, pas' mg round the comitrv g- ttiu subscribers to a periodi cal cnlb d Moore s U eil.-rn Muaiptic, getlutg the pav iu advance, and then never furiiisbm- the dneumeiit He has played di d tune in ninny town in ibis State. and is now gone to Indiana to give the people lliinc touch of hi quality. We hope the editor- lie re w just pas him round, and let everv biaK know bis 1 Inn' ueter. He is mi iinmiii -id-d riisinl, ami no mishik He 1 injuring the buinea of periodicals and publml ib 1 No fenr H er more in ill any ouier villain i xiuni. lie all llie epithets llml can be heaped upon him. need beeuti'i taiiii d of coloring Mm too high, ibsorb all you ran lay iihui hint. In Ihe Union of Nov. '-.Mot Father Bitcliie i-atls ihe "ivfeMM invention of fk idea of the Wilutot Prov Ahflitionit.a We liuv e been taught ibat Thomas ,b tit r-i.n w as ih aulh'ii' of the " invention," mid that be fn -t up(-bcd it in the oidniHiuo of 1787, lo ihe leirilory 001 ih west of the Oliio river- It Itih hie in ri'.h T' rtt ,l lieri'on was an AhJi.'io,'ut, and the miihor ot u v. 1 v "tslinu- " measure. We ask the bitter-end brother of Dili hie, die editor of the Slalestiian, what ibis means. Wns Jeffer son nu ndioiis Alioluioiosl f ot have the unit's omuig-ed veiy Hlruhg'.'lv since the curl) tluvs of ihe Republic on llus ipn 'ioii f We have mr iiopiesim that " men chniige, but principle never.' IIP" Tin 1 1 nn co.k Journal sav 1l1.1t a pnuipkm vveiirbiiig 8:1 pounds has been nned in ibat county, by Mr. Joseph K"- ler. of Ulgliik t..wiiship. That low-n- hip U ri-hily named. PiiooiiK Pamviii v rs. We have received ihe fir-l number of what promin s to be u seii. s o patupbh In vor of the " Labor Movement, by L. A. lluie, ol Cincinnati. It contain ninny ibings which we iq onive. and some things which we cannot approve. It is iniher siuenUr that nil these " lletoriners, while thev are proteedly slrhtug for (he g I of the labor er, are nt the mill time iiicnh aHug views of ellnr iindibeology which tend loan overthrow ol ihe pnuM-nt ystem of oc.iuly and civil .foveihtin ut, A dundy observed thut he bud put a ilaie of bra nit III Uitots to Keep hllll upi lglll. " en oaiancaii tj jing," Mod Dutchman, " bra,s at IkUi emU.' Ckt.io, or N-w York Above Ground and Under Ground! byC. G. Fostkii, Esq., author of "Now loik by Gaa Light." New York : Dewitt &, Davenport, Tnbtuw Buildings. . A copy of litis work has been sent us by the publishers, hut W). buvo given it only a ouvsory gluiice. Wo are willing u. tulmit thut the stylo is equal to the subject, and that the correspondence which Usually exista between an author's ideas and Ida expression is here fully iiiaiiilaiued. Vi do not suppose lliat the reudera of audi wiu ksare generally v.ry faatidiou about beBa-tilulexpu'siou olid well turned periods. Reasoning from analogy, we should not attribute to them any longings for such refinement. Tho epicure may have some regard to the appearance, us well o tho Unto, of his viand a reguid to which thy carrion row makes no pretensions. 1 But it is not our object now to condemn the publica tion of such facts as are contained i 11 this and similar works. It is uqneatiou ubout which moralists differ. whether a knowledge of the practices of the vicioua and abandoned has a tendency to keep' th innocent from following those practice". 1 Sortie 'maintain that such knowledge excites, father thun satisfies, curiosity, and lends the innocent into the very evils which they should avoid. ( The multiplication of such works will - soon settle tho question ; und, indeed, as such work are no new thing, it is about rime flint the happy period they professedly hibor to bring oil Was coming along. A. yet, we see nothing in public tante or practice to indicate its near upp roach, , , But whilu wu criticise ueitlu-r tho style or the subject of these works, ihure is an object uhned itbin iheir publication which it may hot be uinias to consider. This object, as staled by the publishers of Uii work, iu their own words, is, " to establish Ibeideathat crime and wretchedness are the result of circumstances or 1 false principle of social otniibinntions, ami not inherent in human nuhiroi which is intrinsically pure and beautiful, and longs for a harmonious and benilioent development." This, we nre well aware, is no now idea. It has for a long time been thu theme of a class of novel writers and has lately been seized upon by some prominent poliiieal writers, and used ai a principle which must be used iu thu passage of laws and formation of comd dnt.ons. If this principle is true, wo acknowl edge the validity of ibis claim. If society, w now or-gaiied, is ihe cause of all our evils, and as our law and constitutions perpetuate society as it is, what can appear more reasonable than to abolish our present laws, and remodel society on a pimciple which willul- low human nature, so puro and beautiful, tu work out ita legitimate and beuificcut development, ,.1 It is a pleasing and flattering fiction, this of the purity and dignity ol hinnuu nature, and we aro not at all surprised that writers of fiction ahoiild seize upon it to weave their illusion and sophistical webs ; but it is surprising that it should be taken us a basis of action by political ant hois, and uiged as worthy uf notice in forming the fuudnmeuial luw uf a nation. We can hardly see how suchiin idea should originate.-' Society as it is, ia just such a society as human nature acting freely and voluntarily has funned, and bus always invariably formed when it has liu-med any. If human nature is so pure, why are ils formation so impure It is not a luw of nature for fruit to differ so materially Irom the seed. Men do not gather grapea of thorns or figs of thistle. Wu find man most vicioua w here society is leuit organized, n in heathen and emi-buibatoiiH iinfioiis; and we find him most moral iu places ihe most thoroughly civilized , und where a correct public sentiment is brought to bear on every individual. Iu such countries, the viciotisarodisposed to hide among the masses in large cities, or seek some concealment or tln-ir crimes. Public sentiment, in morals, is always ahead of public practice, and instead of encouraging vice, it forms thu only restraint to the passions which some men feel. Why thun condemn society as the cuiiso of crime, when crime alwayi brink Irom its notice and dreads its investigation t The lact Is, this idea of the purity of human nature a fiction. The corruptions of society prove it; the dogie of nature prove it. No instance cau be foun I nature wln rea conglomet alien of innocent element! a pi minced a poisonous compound. The law of na turn work tie! other way. Mixture of rank poison iteu produce an innocent and even wholesome sub stance, as 111 common wilt, and mixture ol opaque materials a transparent substimcu, ut in glut, but not ihe reverse. So iu society, (he eccentricities and pts- aious ol individuals correct and check each 'Other, the rough edges an' worn off, and, like the atone in our sireums, ainti is in ado smoother, not riaigher, by attrition nguinal hi fellow. False ami deceptive aa society may be, it is nut as hil-e or decept ive a the individual imposing it. Surprising as m.iy be thcc view of Uie purity of hu man nature, ihey are 110 more so than the plan fur the modeling of society on the new principle. A few n r wince, Finirtcrism was all tho rage. Thou the plan was to gather nil mankind into phalanxes, all occupying a common house, mid eating at a common ta ble. Men, women, nnd children were to bo arranged as you would iirrauge the material for a galvanic bat tery, and happiness wn to result in oue cane, a electricity doe in the other. But these " Coininutiitire" ive ull broke up, sooner than their etieuue hoped, and "S icialism" and "Universal Brotherhood are now irprd upon. What idea i tit bo at lac bed tu theaa ml it is bard to lell, us tliey are variously interpret ed lo suit the whim and neceisitni ol the moment. far aa the design is to benefit the laborer, and - ure to him n proer remuneration (or bu labor, we ympaihiso with ihu movement. But a a ayatemof -elnnnulioii. or even prevention ol' ihe uvila in the woild, we have but litllc coiihdt-ueo 111 it ethcucy. It begins at the wrong end, and works hoi kwurd all the wuv. H tries to r to nn the nuiiviouui uy vainiy striv ing to n dorm society. Let it begin with the individual, ml reform bun, uml society will ho ngui aa a matter if course. , . 1 The hY public ha 11 long communication tipnn Indian outrage in IVxu nnd rw Mexico, irom a wriu-r evi- nllv well ncqnniutiil Wltn the uldeCX. Me mow be iudispeiisable mceitity for a large increase of mount! d hoop to proteei me minimum's 01 100 now terniorie from the barbarities to which (hey nre now constantly exposed. New Mexico, particularly, it ia Stared, t ulirrouniieil uy nome tooians, wu, 111 wimi bunds, iii'tiehntn ihecoimlry ill every direction, mur- leiiiig men, rtipiormg women and rluldn n, htm making plunil-rm an riiuis 01 propeiij. g"i(j !"- ourl to conn, anil oilier persona who irnxei, tun ouug-A in -miviib. themselves with aimed eacort. All of the trails from New Mexico, to Independence, Missouri, to Fori Soiidi. Arkmisii, tn Saint Antonio, Texas, mil i Caliioruia, are o mb-aied aa t" make 11 very liiiigen.u for sinnll parties lo paw over them. Depre-,biliousarefieiiueiitlT coininilted within the very neigh- horbo..d of Santa Fv The Cainnnche, Ihe Anaruet, d die Southern lndiiua generally on the lexiun aud New Mexican bonier are in the liahtt ot capturing bite women, nnd inking them oil 10 serve R staves ,d concubines. A fur ns ihe destruction of profwrty IS CllCerm il. llie ..ivajee am me oiivi rm-iHiniii Ni-w Mexico. These Indian aie rtcll, posesiua tm- m. IIM Hot ks and herds plundered Irom me peq.l ol N. w Mexiio, and raisinc most Rimis 01 agncuiiurni prodnctioii. They also miscs no Utile m nu u fact u ring kill, and their blaukels, it is said, for clou-lie of tex-line ulul lirmuca ol color, cannot lie eon died in New Knjbind. The writer lake the promul that this tribe .md nil the 'diier Indian mud eider be rivillxed or . xieimiiialciij nnd that the Ural can only bo done by conquering thein into uhmt-sioii. The Ntivujoe can U,. n-diu ed, he believi a, 111 a siliuh' vigorou cmnpalun, hut the subjection of the Camum lies, w ho call miisler ten thousand wumor, w ill be far men difficult. The p,n hpi li.diai.s ol New Mexico are already in quite an atlvrinced state of civ ii.at bill. The)' livO in biwni, cultivate the ai.il, nn r misidenibly versed in thv mechanical art, nre temperate and industrious, luW-abi- ling nnd hosplt ihle, and avail tlieiitseiv es 01 smt; op- pmlUUity to edUcnte Iheir chlHiren, lin irwiNvy.i. ti. Jnivviii Ihd tl.' llexicnn inutaii" nre ti"iv v vyp dunned lit, 111 leiibarisiu. The writer aifinn viry confidently ibat wo are on lit eve id a general Indian vv ir, in w hich New Mext- ml Utah wnl he the most ixpotid aitunilnu. A the Indi-iiiH are driven luck Irom the Texa fiiUltier. they w ill be forced upon NeW Mexico; and a ihey are ilriven ln k ironi 1; iiiiomin, ihey will he lorreu upon ah. Ten niotmied retrhneida, instead of tho present ihree, ho believe,, will be lequmd lor lln etttcient pioinriioii of the coiintrv lh'se i-eKum-nt. in part at -t, miumid, niut oihceieii mo, iy icxn Hanger, d Yoliiuleei from the WcMeru ( late, who hav had peiience in Indian warttiie. four, fltq. Tiik rwo 'iii. I'll" Boston Peat Ihu splinter a m e w ilh it New York liauic-sake. Most ol Ihe good sense nnd uoed h mper of Byton neetus slowed UWllV Under Cob Ue (iiet'llu's hill. I M xncTi .11. The New 101k t.rehtng Vott 1$ get ting spii; Inly nnd joio-e. I he New ioik Mirmr hav ue: published ns an Hem ot news, thai all pel nai iy eight led long was taken from 11 hydrant in the neih lioilio.sl of (be south b rrv," th Pott remarks " Well, why li'11 f ' "", Cridon-waler otablihiuent ah cemosxmrv liistiintioii ! Very gooU lor thv rov hul bad lor the eel. Mom. Edinond Lafayette, the giaiuUonof Lafaycte, i now traveling in tbi country. Ha ia now in Florida, looking afior the township of land n-ven to tlie Lafayette family by Oongresa. .or

VOLUME XL!. COLUMBUS, OHIC-TUESDAY, DECEMBER 3, 1850. 'NUMBER 14. PUBLISH KD EVKKY TUEHDAY MORNING II V HTOTT ir HAH OH. ' ' OKFIOE SOOTll-R AST CHUNK OP HIGH ST. AND Nl'ItAB ALI.KV. TKUiIH luvnriulil)- Id advance. , Week y per milium In Ooluintm , $i!IW Out ot thnclty; by in ml, single J .'tl( Toe tibi of (our und upwards 1 $! Tot litis ot Urn tuiti upwards, to uuouililri-ss I no Dully, U'Xiiim , 2 (Ml Trl-Weekly, do , 1 IW Weekly liu., singlo ' fid To club of tivH und upward! 40 The Jmtrnal I also pulilishcd Dally mid Trl-Weekly during die year ; bally per annum, by mull, aft ; Tri-Weekly, t.i. Kiilea of Advertlalua; Weekly 1'nueri (Itioiquuro, lu line or less, mio inucrUoti ' " " tH('llH(idltiullKl " " " " 1 month 11 " " " " :t " , " " fhnngf abJc monthly, per annum " " " weekly " " ...... Stundl'iK card, unit square or lean,,, . 11 ...... mihitnii.cuajigcauln quarterly,'1 " OUinreiMntiiot urovlded for. charifaahlti Incnnfnririitvwitli tlie above rntfi. All l;nji'diulvortfon)('iitntoli(!ohnrgi)duotli!i than duubletho above rntos, Hnd measured an If lolld. Advmlsampntaon the Iniiidooxrlmiivnly.to bochnrfjen' atthc rata of So per cunt, iii ndvntii on the above rtttes. ..ii.io ... u : ... :t mi ... (HI ... H no ..20 OH ..gli OH . . 8 (HI ..nn tin ,.khi no TUESDAY EVENING, NOV E Mb R ft 2fi, IK..I). A Kvbnke 10 the 4Hiio Democracy Futiicr liitrluc wniiiing tln-iii ol'tlu:lr cril. . It is well known thiit two yuan ago the Locofoco t party in Ohio mild itself out to Tuwnshend, Ilmiilin &. Co,, und agreed in vote for the repeal of tin Muck laws, hi consideration uf thu voto of suid Tuwuslmnd & Co. to nullify the apportionment law, and cn-ute a Locofoco majurity in tb House by (ho admission of the Cincinnati Lncofocos that were never elected, thereby giving tho printing to tin; Statesman, and tho pulrnn-nge to the Locofoco party. It is also well known timt a negotiation in now going on between certain persons wlio chouse to blind ihem-solve " Freeaoilecs'and theLocofocos, lor tho purpose of (lot ting nciTtiiin prominent Frcesoihr Senator, uud in consideration thereof, the Freesoilora in to elect Locofoco officers to outli Houso uud to throw the put - ronugu itiio Locofoco limidn. We my that mvh a in -go. tiation it pending, mid n rertnin tiiiu'liuiiury who expect to catrli the fruit, while oiltrn bronk tlndr iwvUx in climbing and sluikiiig tin trw, n dcsiroiiH of hring-ing ali'nit thifi rt'Niili. If hit advjcu and lnhorB can m coiiiplmli it thu barium will iv coiiBiiininiitcd. It (jily nuimitiM t he icni whi-thur thr nrn enough ol liis d;-votcjl folhwern who aro willing to eiiiviiiiitcr tho tior-lnrs of politicid tnariyrdoni for thu soli' suko of advinio itig hid perminal i merest. The Dmiincnicy of .Miomncliuflettn, diiNpairing n uvr Mt'eing daylight iigidn in that State throiifih ilu-ir own laborK or mrit., conrlmlfil to try an expui-inn'tit Hind-lar to Hint which went oil in this Htniv two yoain ao, and wliiuh in now in gotiuiin. They tunned ai-o;di-tion with another minority party ; and, '' laying their furtnur principles out of liidit, uniiing their tureen, and by good lurk, have partially hi i receded in the I.eitda-tore of that Sla'e. (Jomhitied, they will prohahly liavp a majority over the Whigs; aepuralo, they lai:k from twenty to thirty thousand vou-rt id' being ;pial to them. Hut now conn' up tho fjnrsiiou who hlmll have the fruiti of this unnatural cohabitation 1 The Free 8nj party il decidedly the smallest of the three, but Willi ft presumption in proMiitiou in it jniuilieaiice, it wauts the lion'i share. It taiinot bo put oil' with pro-initei. It must have a iortion ot' the offieet; Loerd'ocos must voto for the Fro Soilem. They must amtt to elevate theui to plains of power, trust mid profit. There is no way of jolting round these tluuga, hut to repudiate the whole concern, and thin jMrniit tin-prize, for whirb some of thein havnljeeii in long stntg gling, to slip through their fingers, just as it appeared within their grasp. t , The editor of the Wasliingl.m l.'iiiun. the gteat central oran of Loeofoc'oiaui, Hteps in, at this juncture, and gives tin m Ai opinion. He warn them, in the moil solemn manner, to touc h not the unclean thing, called Fret Soil. Mil language of alternate entreat) and rrinotistnineo isrpiite alierting. Tho great difficulty nbout it is, that it conies mo bite fur tho fnitliltil lu Massncbusolts. They arc giveu over to hlliidnoct ol uiiud Tliuy are under lunula to do evil. It is for the purpose of varniuff the brethren in Ohio who have not yet consummated this crowning iniquity, ibis damnable Selling out or PltlNCin.K lor the pilltul eoDlder.it)oti ol SI'OILS, that the Uuiou can expect iiny good to cnuie of iU labom. Ho listen ! O ye Loro locos, wbie fnilh has Ik'uii shaken by your conscience-keepcri' running after stran'e gods, and dreaming of fntte cilve-, and onions, and leeks, and tin- fle.sli-pota of Egyp'. iu-tead of the pure glory f the true faith, take heed, before it is too lat' uf the warnings of tbu venerable Kadier Hitchie. Hear what he snvs to the Masiarhusetta brethren: "To unite with a third party, ori;auied for ditim:l or temporary objects, is to deuce ml fnm the loll) plat form uf tile Peiiiocriilic parly of the Union. It in mi objection which applies tunny association with ao) ol the third p irties Hint have appeared man time to tiiur as bubbles on the miil'icei.1 politim ; bill il .appht'n will) greater and irr'ilihte force to the heclinn.il uud uaiiL'eroiis sectoi fMioiiiionisit, rrccouiiers can iiiem what you lit- ue. A bme all thing, lo unite wnh tins Aooiinoii ami nik'tier-uiw pany is 1101 miiv n s.tciuir of the purity of tho D- iuncincv, but it is lei.iliug aid and rnmtort to the iimul daiigenm- and peslilenl eang ol en ei i lien to the piibhe welfare that cer Iiiih Uiir.ir cd Htnce the loriea ol tie- lb-volution. I h'e lie n are striving to proslnile (he Const itut ion uud the I'limn, mid at the Iciiutl of kindling the ll.unes o ci il and servile ' war between the Norlliem anil Souihem set iiousof llo: ' country. Tln-y an not like the deoiai;o;;Ui s of uuti- tuHoiu'y and Native Americanism, set king only V rein li the naves nutl liHiea oi oinc. in aomiioii ii nun ooii-ci, ineir wnoie com se is caicniairo 10 bii ium hi the I'liiuii itself, and to I'ousiiliilUHte nil die evils that Would en-ue fioiu lis ilisolntitil. It is idle lo deuv this fart ; !' r, if tbey should siiccesiiill iienost in litis cnilt'Hv, tliii result will follow us certain at tlnii llie miii will Continue to rie ill tho E ist and set in the Vt si No man in hi stuises doubts il ; and those Deuiocrat ' er others who ioiu with llieiu, and thus give thein strength and importance, mut know the teiidi uc) tln-ir i'oiii -e, and cannot alioeiber escape 'he inipuui titais vvhii h lull upon th me bniniics and deiici with whom tbey tire confederated." Again, that our Locofocu may avoid eirui, and not sin without light ami knowletlge, wo call their atten tion to this pamutgn. If men vtit rush headlong to ib trurtinii alter all litis, then we shall mourn over humin ibmr.iviiy, and wash our bauds of their blood. VY have done our duty ! " We would l.iiii hope that uo part til lite Denim nic) , ol Ma4achueit have deteruiiiit d Ut enter into auv nenminciii alliance will) thtsdiniKorou sect; we woiili laiu hope that up to this time they hive hmoi umler stooii: nut it, iu a moineiit ot weuiLiieM or uenntiei , they Inivo harbored thu llioughl ol any Mdittul coal tiNii, we pniv thein to snatch it fruin their boaris, rik cat these lunatics forth from their telluwalnp ns St faul shook the viper Irom tin bund on tho iimui Mt liia. ' (Jau you touch pitch uud not be ib'liled I1 the solemn inquiry of one whose eye gbuici.-d tlu'oiu nil disguises. We conjur Hir brother OemoeratH i bear tins in mtiwl UimiuluHU, Llui whole I'oioii : ' II v inirigue. bargain and coalesce with the Abolitionist! anil liihor-l.iw factious, yo become rcsponnihlo I their doctrines and their arts. Ye have conferred them power and importance, and will be arraigned history us politicians who Would unlot'tim.itely and i wiselT instilv the means tiy tin end. Would ye hao 1 rinie your destinies with revileranf I lie Constituli ami of Wtishingttni, who are laboring to destroy the one nnd to be:ip imIiuiu on the other t Aro ye ve;n for this rea,onsiliility V " Hetmn is n f-ervant, of Am in. 1 These three compoHe the nntives of the East that tire on this visit. Tliu iilHi urs of thu Columbus and Xeniu liailroad gave Ihrm free tickets to thin city, Upon being informed of their arrival, the City Council assembled, and very laudably voted thorn the freedom of tho city thus making tl em, during their vinit here, the guests of ihe city of Columbus, His Excellency, Gov. Ford, and Mr. McCoy, the President of the Council, accompanied them in can-iiiu'ea to I he dilleieiit public iusti-'uliiniH in the city. They wero highly pleased with dm perfect regularity, order, ami Hrrupiilniis nentiiesn u" every department d these institutions. It was the lirsl visii of Ainiutoiustiiiiiiunsfor the deaf and dumb, and for the blind, l ie loaniiVsted great interest in thu , Various modes of communicating ideas to ihe ho classes i persons. He examined a map of Turkey, with thu surface raided to represent tho mountains, &e., made lor tliu use of tho blind. The idea appeared new to him, Cue of the pupils in the deal and duiub UMylnin went through with u description of the creation of tin world tho creation of Adam the process of taking i rib IVoin his Hide to create Eve thu emotions of Admit wln-n he awoke uud saw ln-r, &u. These vmious t- we 10 ai ted out so us to convey the history, uud when told what it was to represent, Amin watched ihe movements with much interest, and was highly pleased. The whole company exnretsed themselves us highly delighted wi'b their oidiu reccpiioli, and tho atten-tion heiitowed upon thmu by ihe uuthorilies uud cili en. When about to leave yesterday morning, Amin took the hand uf the (ioveruor, uud, through the interpreter, exproasrd his warm thanks lor the kindness be stowed on him uud suite. Ho said it was one of the disagreeable accompaniments of his trip, that lie was obliged to part so soon with those who, by their friend-fdiip and kindness, hail won bis regard and warm esteem. The reflection that he was bidding them good bye, in all probability forever1, was a melancholy one. lie expressed these seuliineiitt with much emotion. With tho best wishes of our citizens, they deparled in ihe coach lor Circloville yesterday A. M. Our city au-Uiorilies puid nil their expenses here, nod their fare to Circlevillo. Tnoiniu li praise cannot be bestowed upon Mr. Urown for the very favorable impression he has in tide, upon the Ilati and the uiilhorit i? h of Turkey by his discreet conduct, imd the cnwil ability with which lie discharge Ihe duties uf his station, (lo is invaluable to our ,'overtiineut. W lilt the aid of the accomplished states- man and nebular, Hon, Geo. V, Marsh, of Vennout, our Minister at Constantinople, we think no court iu lu- ope is bolter represented by us ihan is that of the Sul- n. The yt-V of lliU visit upon the future policy of Tur- y it ih impossible to predict Thatil will be beneficial iiutioi dubt. Amin comon tiiuonu us not as a ili- lianaln; peronai.'u. lie is no minister to represent uovei-iiuieiii nt ours. He is simply a commissioner, nt out by tbeHidiati to exatniue the institutions, the aris, the improvements that are so rapidly placing us u' head ot the uatioiis of thu world. He is collecting this information in all available ways. He was pre- oted, by (iov, Konl, with copies of our laws, the ro- P'U ls of the diHerr-nl bnuiches of ihe government, Sw-., lat he mihl, at his leisure, stinly the miuntia1 of our irgaiuatiou. Our commerce with Tuikoy is fast increasing, and tlie ttfect of thin v isit will be to impress upon the mind the Hul tan the importance of cultivating with us inse relation-! of amity that shall be mutually beiiefi- I. We are much gratified that tail goodly city has had pleasure of exit tiding her hospitalii) to so distill- uished a stranger, traveling among ih Ii r ho laudable I interesting an object. Icfiri'ii-y Hi liu Kovriuie. file followiuu picture of the ovenui.eiit finances is iwii by a whig and published iu n whig paper. It I lie neen t lint the present atlminislrntiou is rapidly uiiiulatiiiu an ininuS'-'j' public d- lit, mid ihe pruimect now is, t lint when It goon out of power, ihe country II be suldlt d with a liurden ol litis kind wlmh it ill tike inariy long yearn to remove. It will he seen tt tin-w riler alrenily bints fit ihe nuhihiliiy ol the ivt-rtnneut being n-ipiired lo n sort to direct luxation order to relieve itself Irom pn cent enilmrra-sineiits ; I ttit, hot, at a time when no extraordinary expen- 1 1 lire o Hie puhlle Itiiuis liai been called lor. The people will learn, niter n while, how much is to L'liined hy cliaiiL'in a democratic for a whig adniiii- istriioii, Oatton Empire. We have given the Empire credit for being general- fair and honorable in its editorials. The above ex tract has, however, mure falsehood and misrepn scuta-tion than we have seen in llml pttper lor weeks. Let The charge t that the present administrniion is mp-! Uy act uiniiiatiug an immense public dd-l. Now, if we unduisiuiid the matlcr niiylit, dol a dollar can be awn from the Trenury wnlioiil no act id' Congress ithoriiiig the same. Il is known that ever since the Whig look Ihe reins of government on the 4lh of trch, 18 It, there has been il bocofoco majoiily in th Houses ol' CongrcM. Every dollar that has been paid out, has been paid out by an expreos act of ibis majority. All the income of Ihe government is under ir rt.ntu 1. Tin y c.iii put a high m a low duty on t ifn gnodi. Their duty is prwule the revmur to meet the appropriation tbey make. It il so happens itl they make more iippiopnati'.n iIihii they provide nnsnf piyiti'.', then tbey are m-gtec iing their duty, ind are iiiifniihfiil public servants. In no possible way an the 1'resident or ihe minority bo held responsible lor a deficiency of ri venue, or a Mirphmul approprm- OIIS, If debt liccuinuiale, wlhue limit Is II. ho rlt-lHuil ,tmintt for immense itppinpt intions t I . the Empire u: biuirtelt 'pMtiee fr laiite S4 und cnidor when, iu Fimilivi Irom lC4uoii, We find in lint Ciuenney (O.) .letVersortiali of ihe Ulh instant, the proceedings of u fanatical Abolition meetinir which was held in Keiiocaville, iu unit county which, tor violence and madness, go n little beyond any thing we have yet seen. We did not suppose that such crazy people as I hose who met nt Scuecavillo, existed in any mrl of (Southern Ohio. Wo have been undeceived in that, however. We are now willing to admit that tliot o tire just as crazy u set ol lunatics ott tliu tto-nerve, us there is acknowledged to be on it. Nenecu-ville, we think, can lay claim to any reward that may be olli'ied for tic! most, violent specimen of that class id' unfortunates. Witness bo mo of their resolutions: " Ketolwd , That we dec! tiro, upon the altar of God und humanity, ilmt we will not obey the requirements oi Hint iavv, hut will trample them witu scorn, am f enfl lit mid itidii'iiity, bem atb our feet. " Resolved, That the :to Northern Whigs and '.!!) Northern Democrats, who voted for thi.i law, have proved themselves traitors to (ind, liberty, and the dearest i-idtis d' man : uud. further, have proved themselvei unlit 'to make hiws lor tiny people or nation, either Chris tian or heathen, mid their names should bo banded down to posterity branded with disgrace uud eternal infamy. " Revolved, That our molio shall be repeal ! repeal ! ! repeal!!! or dissolution of ihe Cuion. " licmlvcd, 1 hat ail Ministers ot the dospol who et- levied or h tuse to deiioiiuce this law give ovi- th duueoot the deep corruption uf their unrenewed hem is, und are unworthy of the confidence and paliomiL'u of any uhristriu (II peoph lu Ihe pro.unble they declare tint the fugitive J,uvv " tmti-republicaii, nnti-deiiiocratic, iniii chrisiimi, in- leunuch im it denies to the fuyitivu the inalimiablH right to liberiy." Evm-ybody cm see from that, that it is not the taw whii h really onnresses these laualics. hut me urmsiiiution ot the United Niates, winch declines Uio tn'itiVH " thall be delivered up. II, lis illey declare, the law is imti-repnbtican, atiti-democratie,nnti-chii-tiau, inasmuch as it denies the fuaitive his liberty, tho Coiistitntioli jserpudly so, inasmuch as it too denien the fugitive his liberty. And if for that reason those Nor tberu Wluga and .Norlheru Democrats, who voted for ih law hiivo proved themselves traitors to God, and slu old have their names handed down to posterity branded with displace a nd eternal infamy, for the same reason should WAiir(iroK, Fiunkun, Mascih k, An-ami, Maihson mid their associates, who framed ihe Ctinstitulioii, as well us the people of the States, who rati lied, approved, mid necepted it, be placed iu tho same caiegnrv ! It is not a little wurnrisini!, therefoie. that these iialinuut and hard resolving penoiis have ontiiined iheniHelvea until Ihid late dav. IVl'som bin e beonJfiiown to spoil in a much shorter lime. ince ihey have started, however, they upnear deteruiiiied to, see llie end of lire rope. Thev are resolved on the re peal of the law or the dissolution of the I'liion ! One ir llie other wo are bound to choose. Ib nenl ! or dis solution of the Union! is llie cry. This cry is met at j the Noiitli by the riiiTin-on-lheir-hacIts party, with " lh law, the whole law, or dissolution of the Union ! " So that, whether Ihe law be returned or repented, wocuu-not escape dissolution ! What a Grid-send to the whole country it would bn if theno two p.uiies of fuuaiics imld ho reclaimed as fugitives from reason, and we (bus get rid of their coii'-laiit mutation about, thenegroes. We copy the above from the Cincinnati Enquirer, lor the purpose of U ttiug our neighbor of the Statesitinii see what his friends think of tliece things; and liu- the pui pose of norrecting a very reat mistake in the Ond resolution. The story that Norllieni Whins voteil for the fugitive slave law is all a mislnke. Only tkitc Northern Whigs voted for it in the lloiisu, und not a sint(c Northern Whiff voted for it in thu Senate. Uilul Hit. The following dash at tliu future, us it will heiMfw the re-ui'ijauiatiou of overyilung, especially of " Woman's sm-ial position." shall be per fected, m from the Button 'I'mnteript I lluSTON DAILY EVENING TltANSOHIIT, , . , , Jim -T, Hurt.. By Teleqmpk for the Tiamciipt only. The new steamer Volecinede ainvud at Halifax. .Hi hours, It minutes, G seconds, precisely, from l,iverp..ol ; log, head winds and gules all the vvav. The steam syringe for smoothing the waters, bv ili-iclwrying oil Irom the hows, wotl.ed well; and I'aine's lantern, invented by a geutl email ol that iiauie, in llie lad century, and now beginning tube uiuleiflooil, nviTciimo the fog entirely. Ooitoii down. Wel-b eel: iid -piIi- ih look in r up. Day before steamer lefi. arrived hii Bird of Freedom, dipt. Dinah I'mUnev; bom Chsiles. ton first cargo ol cotton. This being the hist arrival ina bee black bottom since ihe diuxoluUoii. crc;it d immense sen.-atioii. bondi.u. May The venerable Madame Moody was, on Tuesday lust, inducted Arch ishnpof Uaiiterhury, wilh great pump. Thirty fun do omtahb'H sworn in fine looking Icllovvs, rrimilivc t'olui'o. A writer in the American .bntriial of Hriniice advo cates tho idea tltat there are but two primitive colors. while and black, imd tho seven colors generally reck oned as primary are moiety derivjilions, being I mined from them. He reasons us follows in support of his theory: "There aro hut two primitive form, the :traiyht and circular; and ua color is the aciifiitiou (lf an im pression, ami all impression are made through theme- liiim ol lories, there heiug hut two primitive ones, all Do tun I wo primitive there iew ol the - til lillg. , be makes ibis charge f Does ihe When dm elastic lluid, which causes, by iinpre-a- ion ii)hiii the aenso officii, ibo seriintlnii of color, Is iiiiigitateil, its Imin impressuii.' is ttiat ntu srr.oght line d color lormeil is hl.ir-k, ln-it The elastic llutd is put in motii'ii and runs into waes tint imprest tin- seine of sight wilh a perfect semicircle, llie s n-a'ioii i white, now as, however, these curves, Irom the li.ii:.'hl line to the perlecl semi-circle, nr ini.umeia hlo, tin iv would bo iniurmenible prmiitivecnlmn. Hul ,11 curves aie Imt p iris ot circles el different di iiueters loimmg di tie rent unpresHitais iinuo or rn straight, as tho) are of circles greater, or lens in diame-ler, all tho colors lormeil bv th" different curves must resolved lido ihe two of whn h ihey are iimdifica- lions thus inixlified impressions of moililied forms of in ves, lot in nn,' in id i le d m-niioiH ot curved and straight lorms Irotn mmlilied enlorlhe colors Irom black to white." dioi in.! know thai die extraordinary cvjieuw's olOon- ics- have been creiited, and are ihe legiiiinate fniitsof tl'oi'ti policy ! What too ihey what makes up tho y items of appropriation-! f Why, to keep up an iimueii-e military establishment on our vastly extern! I In nti'-rs: i build loildiralions, custom bouses, e ill Texas, New Mexico, C iliftu ma J lo pay llie jiftre toHstif doll. ns We slipuhited lo pa) lo .Mexico by lie tr at) of (iiioliilonpo Hidalgo; to pay the ti n mill- ions ol iloll ivs wo have n'.'reed to pay to 1 evus li re mqiMsh a ninsi fraudulent claim lo teirilory beloiigitij lir own ovet uilieiil ; to p iy llie eypeiiseS ol Iheillte A.n willi Mexico, nn biding claims lot damages iu Icii hoiisatid shapes, i-ay ponsions, extrntervicea.Ac. X'a;. nil lesiiimate fruits of the policy ndopled by l.ocofoc and flight nint to the lunt by the Whi;-s. If the 'dilor ol tin Empire does not know all tin so things tin n he ia not the intelligent g. tlemau we have taken him to Ik1. ! Tho neopte will Irani ufhT awhile how much is to gained by rhiiiiiiig a Deuiocralic tiir n Whig iidminis- tialion. ' We bop' so, W e hope they will learn this b ason ell and miurn'rrit before they Irusl Ibeii atVairs again lliis " Democratic " pally. They have always had a wtaideifitl f.tculty of getting the louutry into debt mid trouble, bill have never been good tor any tiling at Selling il out. The people were told repeatedly that f Ihey trusted their national atlaiistothe Ormocratie pnitv they would find themselves in trouble. We iimle with the Empire in hoping Unit Ihe people trill Jnl ottt how much llnu-e is to be gained by changing a Democratic for a Whig administration. If tbey h id found it out in IHII they would have saved tbeui- Ives several hundred millions of dollais, to say iiotb ing ot thousand ol vniimtde lives. ji'i'ity of llio people of Boston, thai tntcaiuiot for amo mem hclievo that it will ever be uecoKN;iry to call iu ntiy extfiiurditiiiry urd to ex cute the Jaws in that city. Individuals may become excited, und may in the beat of tho moment oH'cr reiistum e to the laws, but he lias no doubt that iu Mich an event mi much to be re-uet- ted Ihe good sen-e ol the community" would soon rally to support the civil aulhnrities, and that those sus taining the law would triumph. Hut he directs mo to assure you that if, unforiuiiiii' ly, he Nhoiild find himself m is l nken in 0ns, and the pumlnl necessity should arise, he should perform his duty by employing nil The means winch the Constitution unit CouresH hayn placed ut his disposal lo enforce tho law. As io the complaints that your agents were tin ustly prosecuted and held to bail iji unrensonalile amounts for pretended offences, the 'resident directs me lo say. that however he may regret any such miustn-o anil in civility, he is not ttwuvu that he has power to remedy the evil. If the complaints against your agents be uu-Ibunded, the defeiidnuts will doubt less be iicnuilied ; and, if malicious, they have tln-ir in-niedy in nu action for a malicious prosecution. But all these are Judicial iiiestioits, over which tho Executive can exercise no control, and tho evil complained of results ftoiu the ucKiiowieitgeu right ot every individual to prosecute iiny one for nn alleged otl't-iK. r violation of right. The importance of avoidm'. iu far as pnteiicnhle, all causes of irritation between ihe A'orth and the Mouth, and especially on tho excifitigsubjistt of Slavery, were ho permitted to advise, be y uhl suggest i m -tl the imtiovtrince of permitting tlt .w.v to take their usual ooiirso, and lluit every thing lending lo intimidation, or illegal or uiiiust nnnoyanco, should ho scrupulously avoided. Every ertbrl should be made to cultivate a Irateruiil feeding. Wo should bo a people of one inter- st nml one semimeut, knowing no local division and tolerating nn Sectional injustice. 0'ir Union, w dear to tho iiart of every true American, call only be pre served by n strict observance of the Cimstiluiiou and impartial nilmtnisfrariou of the l.tws. ' ( am, sir, respectfully, your ob'f serv't, W. H. DIOliKICK, Acting Secretary. To RoiiMtr Con.iN.', Kstp, Macon, Ga. Iiitiiiion--llow to lie Axvrtvd. The Nibville Convention has not quite ellbcled llie dissnluti iii ol the rnion, but it has ur hioved something quite us linn II tn the purpose, bv dinsolviug itsell'. Il , hits gone uff Willi a Very tame ex plu;.iou, ulid we pre- : nine its ghost will no longer ibsnim-i ilit aliiu,hor of the most nervous old Indies. Tho whole movement was a farce, anil u very clumsy one. Tho oilicu seek- rs of Sou ih Carolina uie llau'oii ;hly disloval to the I'liion, mid have infecteil llietr brethren of Mlssin-m with their iew.-. There aro n few of the same sort iu Georgia and Alabama. Itesiib .Noiiih (lurolina mid ihh- sibly Mississippi, Ihore is not a State iu tho Month that I would secede liom the Ciiloii ll Irecly perimtled lo do no Kentucky, Teuuexsee and EnniHiaiia would vole live to . e aihisl mh Ii a propoHiliou. Virginiu uud iNoi th Candida nearly the same. Il the door of the Union wen- held wide open for iheir cure, s. South Carolinn lit coax Mississippi in step out wilh her, but never uuollrer Slate and ibero would bu u desperate mid l. nlitl'ul sliug-Ie in Mi.ibiHsippi. There would scnrcelv be ji orgiini.i il niti n.pt lo secede iu any Slates but these and Georgia. And now ihui ihe Nashville Convention bus thus llash-I, We desire lo give, once fur ad, our own lloti..is of Ihe c -o lo be taken by the free SUtes in order to pieserve the Union perpetual. And first, tho Union cannot bo oroserved bv imrlrv- iug with treason and t-biv ring at the phantom of acces sion. It will never be preserved by unworthy ceiices- siiaia to slavery. Our thoughts uru free our i onvic-tious are mitiauiiiicleil and so they must remain. If he Noinh dirtlikes any of our iuMutuliunti or ways, let her say so frankly ; if.-die should ever see lit lo send missionaries here lo convert us to her way of thinking, we will treat them with courtesy mid he.ir them wiih interest. On the oile r hand, he may hear us or not. hut we will not be iniivled will not deiiv ourselves the privilege of speaking. N Union is possible on miv bisis of g ig-Iaw ; but there must be nor Ice t freedom of itteruncu on both aides. Next, there must bo an cud of cone en, ions extorted by a minority by throw of violence und rebellion. That Texas Boundary bill, under the ciivnum'nliccK uL-tenditiL' its passage, was a peil'cct mil; iiine of treason. To give a Stale leu millions from uopn hr n-,iuii that -lie will raise n rebellion if not pacified, if to oiler a pre mium for nullification and coil w.u l.rt iheie be uo more of this. i Lejidiinve iuetious must be stibniiih.d in oooil faith to Congress. .Imlicial iiiiiHlimiH (the Snort me Conn, ulid the decision e-;iiiiy rendejeil nninl be ar- ipiieced tu. Ail talk of forcible rcse.,i;- 0 shnolil be treated with coo contempt. AH ih.- factitious importance given to the Disiiiiioiiisln, whether bv mdiiicul or cninmrreit.l p;iiiic-iit,il,ers, U just mi mm h added to fieir cons, (pi-nee a. id their power. Tin re woulil leverliavi! I ice ii half ho many Qiiaith-hum overllow-' ngs in South Carolina butforiiio notice th.-y attracted, j be comment they provoked, in tie- ureas of other States, l'imillv, we of ihe Free States must iusiit that the General Government shall bo udmiuisti red in tin- fiiinl I if its ibcijjrcd object" lo extend the bhsniugs not of j Slavery hul of I.il.erty. The South did imt f. el ar-1 grieved when Slavery Was oxpre-rly rxi huled by Lw from nil llie Terrilory North Went of Ihu Ohio. Had the South then believed Shivery u good to be diffused, it would have insisted on a stipulation in ihe ('oiistdu tion (formed about the time the Ordinance of 17S7 was pi-scd bv llie last Continental Cong rest) that new Slave Stales should Ik entitled In adinis-iou as well us free, ami ill it half the Territory of the. I niuii should be devoted to Slavery. But tho Smith consented distend l stop the imporlatioi) of (dints, with the manifest iutetil that Slavery t-huuld n die om, hi- Cid- bo'iii notion id' the Uitrmsiccxci Hence ol Slavery, the Calhoun demand thut it ahotdd he nourish' d and suf- Icl'eil lo expand, had no advocates among, the frauieia of the federal (ousi mil ion. In short, let tis talk plain truth to "our Southern llireu "--talk as We think und le- l. It will do idem WRDNKSDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 27. IHftO. VKit of Amin Mlvf to 4 oliimhiift. Last Thursday evening, the Xeui i curs broughl till city (he hivoritu of the Suliau of Turkey, Ami , Ik-y, and hi.s hiiito. Tin y came from iMrod.ainl ur oii Iheir way to Chtllirothe. Tle-y are accompauled by thu Hon. John P. Brown, a uativo of t'hillicothe 'who has spent twenty years tit the Capital of the T inh Empire, ihe world-ieuowi.cd city of Couslaiitiin pie. He ia Secretary of Legation, and Draguimm iuterpruter, fur mir Uoverum -ut in ita otfieial relations 1 with tho Sublime l'ortt. Ho ia nrcnmpnnied by bis mother, who has resided with him for a long time. She ia sister of the late Com. Porter. Tho whole company consists of seven persons. LThey took quarters tit tim Neil HuUbo, Amin Bey ita Cnptnin in the Turkifh Navy, mid ranks na Major in tho Army. He Is middle aged, vei) 1 intelligent, very much interested in what he sees in this country, and dUpoS'-d to make (ho most of his , meant ol inlurmaUou. His mime ia simply "Amin." The term Bey menus a Mnjornd hi used us a mtlitnry litle, the same as wo use (he words Co!., Gen., dpt., 'Ac. Tho term KtVendi. which la sometimes applied, means a gentle man, and is employed by (hem somewhat iu Ihe same tense thai we use the term Eq. , A'mAuii, the Interpreter, ia an Armenian and a Christian, baa been edncatod by the Missionaries, and icaks fair English. Amin docs nut understand English at til. 4 onun'sfioiiiil Yum In tV'U York. Tlntiotunis for uiembera ol Cougn as in the Empire Slate disclose the IVt that there is on Coiigrimen Whi:r III ij u itV of jij- thoumnd tiro h'ltid nil mol ninrti. This remit, w ith the fact that tho bigs have elected Washington Hunt (ioveruor, and haven huge majority nu joint bull-it iu llm legislature, ia very saliidactory Willi the division that -isted in the Whig ranks Iteloro the election and the union of the Barobui tiers with the old It linkers id LocoftHoism, we should have nibiuilti to defeat w ith tolerably good grace and cqiiiiniinity Weare rather In iter ph ased with the result as it is, O" The lUi.nc, the fourth of Collins' magnificent liiie of steamers, started from New Voik to l.iverHi lust week. This liuu now surpasses nil o I hers hi ihe world tor speed and inaguilironce. W are now as surely at the head of the Steam Murine, us we have for a long time been, iu Hailing packet ships. John Bull, though vet) iiihiciatii, has been compelled to yield ihe aseuiidant. 1 Three hundred and llurty-two Mormon arrived ut St. Louis from England on the Mi insl., on (heir way to ihe Salt Lake, Several thousand mom will leave England in the roiirsv of the winter. WUc rix-idiil't l.ctUT lo lCitlit.4 ollins. Stair Dkimuimknt, Wmhinijlon. frotniher , 18'tU. Sut; I urn instnieied by the ('resident to inform you that your letlet of ihe lid instant nddiessed to Inui, inclositi'-' several slips from newspapers, in v f. retico proceetlin:s of a portion of tin- community of Boston on llie sulneet ot the r Ugltive M ivc Law, was received by him yesterdny, nnd that he has ien to the teller id its melosures carelul iH-rtisal. on slate, in -til- stancp, that you tiro owner ol Cndts, one nl the l agi live Slaves lor whom warrants of nrn st were isoicd n Boston, nnd call the President's ut lent ion to l he inclosed rthps, taken mostly from Northern papers, by which he will perceive the manner in whii h jour agent weie wfeived and heated tor merely nskihL' thai tie- S'avea be reluriii d, according lo die law s of the United Slati s l li d they have been arrested under viti ious wm nulls a kidnappers, and mi oilier frivolous pielciices. ami uiiri'!i,itir' bml demamh d, nnd that vour fri-nds have become their sureties tor more Hum $ 'll.0mi. Von also siivllnt many case in which otliceis h.ive not performed their duty, will appear by the slip.', uud warrants now lie ib ad in tint Mardnd's office, on then apeak of the pernicious efl'ecl of such prol ogs, ami of their tendency to disturb the h.irinnny ot Union, and of the ureal ttiiportuuce ot hriving the law laith fully exe nteil, and liunlly inqiiiro win Iher it not Ihe Milcutloh o the hyccutive ot Ihe United Stales tn cause that law to be luillil'ully and pioporlv enfoired. ' this the President directs me lo reph that yon en mint be morn deeply impressed than he is with the mpoitniiee of having every law laitldully executed. Kvery stuiute in this country passed in accordance with he provisions of the cotisliluliou, must be piesunied to moony a win oi a mummy oi me neopiem uie i ioo, aial a nch is entitled to the respt-ct and obedience ot ry true American citizen, and ihccoustiliition w hn h the 1'resideiit has aworu to suiporl, has made it his especial duty to tike care that (fie laws be biiilifull) i ite med. Helms no iiioUl;Iii oi sin inking iroin ins inov in tins or in auv oilier ea-e, but will to ihe minted of liiubiliiy tirmlv und fniihlully pt rfoim it, but how is lie lo cause the laws to boexeculcd. I'li nl, by appoint-1 ing proper officers to fill the various oflict-s and dis- hugt' thetr vurious Iuik lions with diligence and hd li-y. And if any shall be found incompetent or iinfuilh- fnl, by removing them, where he litis power of removal, and appointing more competent and laithfnl olliceia iu iheir p'aies; and secondly, in elr e ciim-s, whenev er the laws of tho United States shall be opposed, or die erecuti m thereof obstructed ill any Slate by coinbina-lious too powerful to be suppressed by ihe onliii'iry course of iudiciiil pua'Cedings, tir by powers vested iu civil officers, with powers w hich the law unthoiisc uud requires them to call to Hit ir idd, ll would he his iluiy to t all forth llie militia and use ihe army and navy for ihe purpose of overcoming such lotviblu condunHlioiis neuiiist the laws. But in either case prudence and justice require that lln re should be more satisfactory evidence ol ollicial delinquency or forcible resistance than int iv rumor or uewspiiiK-r statements, nnd vet then tire all which have been furnished in this case. If any Marshal neglects lo pt'iiorm ins iiuty me law gives nut ii: in ot aciiou u uie gneveo puny tor me mpny vviucli he may Hiisiniii. and if he refioe to perform it the stntnle has imposed upon him B severe penally. But if he relnso or wil fully neglect to perform it, when thisshnll sntidai torily I be made lo appear lo the President, then, in addition I to Ids liability the aggrieved parly, it would doubtless be the duty of tho Executive to remove him Irom office nnd appoint another in his plnce. But your letter rontons no proof of thi kind, and therefore seems to require no action. It is equally clear that no cm b is pieseuted justifying a call upon Ihe mililln, or the use of the Army to execute the laws, and the President ha I a woild of food, and go fiothcr toward perpcluuiiiu: liu- Union than all the Coltou meetings llml could be held between this and in xi Fotirlh of July. Aw York Tribune. JiilClririiiif1 1 lit- liiHivt- Muvc bill. , At tin o;t ning of tho United Stales (Joint, on Tues day morning, Judge tiller njmeuiind the appointment by the Court ol ' Caliiue! E. Uciuli. E-q., ol Juuiida county; Adolphus D. tUon, Eq., of Lycoiumg ceii lily ; und ,1. B. Svvi it.--r, Esq., ot Allegheny uo inly, as Couimissioiit.-rrt of tho Court ; nnd ul ihe same time look occiisinii lo request the mcmheis of ihe bar present, ami others, to recommend lo him geidleiueii iu the iieljil.oniij counties w ho weie comp leal uud willim.' to p. rierni Uie liulies o the olhce. Mo said llml Ihe Intent l ol Uoiigrea concerning lugilivea irom hiixir. duty upoii ihe Coiiil to make Jenny hind has received a letter from Ahby Folsom inviting her to atreiul an ajiti-htinging meeting, and sing much confidenco in the patriotism and devotion tn botween tho niemhea. ' 'the lawa which hoi alwaya characterized a large ma- I ilUliom d it appoitilim ids in place where lln-tr mtvicos wem Ilk h to be needed. That he was much tirieved lo find thai auine who hid heretofore been appointed to ibis olhce had men coinpi lied h) threats and denuncia tions, IhroiiU tear ul iiiur to llu-ir piolessioii, piop i rty or persons, lo leliise tho exe. utiou ol the aulhori-ty coid't'ired upon tliuot. He did not mean to censim any w ho, under such i ircuumlunees, had felt unwilling o run Ibo risk o lujui)' or t diuni iu the service ol tln-ir country. But be would lake ibis occiitimi to observe that the time ll.id come when Iboe who inolessed oho di' Uie lo the laws who weie il.-aiious id' the prose it y ot ibis Union who were anxious to avoid disunion uud civil wio-wiih nil iu horror '. must tnke tin imt.uid and in' longer fluiuk Ironi ibeic duty us good ciliens lb'ietoiri', tboie who had been acciisloliied to hold deir meetings and coiivelitious tehowl lurlh in use deuuiiciatioiis against Ihe institutions id the ctiui.trv both civ il nnd ecclesiastical, had been treated a hariu-b'sn Illinois with pity, if not contempt. But when I In ir railing and vituperation were becoming successful us means ol intimidation againt-l Ibo lioueat imd sane portion ol I'oinmunii) when mobs ol negroes were iilgi'd on lo liiiiduess, and counselled to arm ihelusolves for ihe purpo.'q of n b' llimi luainsl the lavvs, and were liutiuiled nu lo murder its nlliccrs sin h di-eused liieite bert f the budy oolitic could iio haigrr Ik- treated wilh contempt or llulihi-n lice. Aed w hilv oil tins ubeel, ho would say that this ciiy, which coniinns so many -xcelleiii and viiluable cdi in, vvlioni he bad lung c teemed and respected, has been ihe mihit-ci ol mm h li bel und slander abroad, false and unloiiiided, as bo would fundi) believe. He n l. t ied not lo thu hlauding jest of our peculiar hisle w ilh reg-inl to the place liom which wo selet led our chief in igislrale, (.bt-eph Bark er.) but to n in ii 4 1 1 ne-ie unutis aicusilnai ntleclllig some of our inosl honored and rcspet . A ciliens. V as il possdile tint such men, pos-est.ing properly, i hai inter, and the reputation of vmity, could so tiir have tor-gotlcn their duly Chi Utiliii" tltul citiens, an o bo found liainiiu iiiim laiee uNaeinblagea ot tiegrs"H a d others, uigmg liu in to anil tbemaelvea to opiv-iae llie execution ot ihe laws Willi ve leiue, imd lo inurdt-r (Is otlicerst Did such persons not It now that tbeso win exlioit oihors to coin mil murder, tire themselves acres sories to llie nuiidei -that tlman who uri;o olhers into a to'tmouablo opposiiiou to iheir government aie(hem-sevi-a 1 1 in tor f If a poor negro, driven to imidness bv such bn-augutta, should murdiir an nllicerof ihe law, must be be bunged, and his while advisor go chart Such would liut bo Imiiid lu be llie law, and it rertnudy would not be iitii'.o. He would aay ibat if the ed-dnses, iuquiteil lo cei lai i of our cllietia, were not gmstly imssitiieil and exitguornied, (tin he hebeveil and hoped th- y wen,) they may bo thankful that tlio nearer, either tbi'oiiLii a want of onpoi innilv. or the possession uf moro prudence and honesty than Iheir I while adviser, have not followed their wicked advice. 1 for il ihey had, he should probably have had more painful duties to peiloim vvnh regard to them, and w hich he hoped, bv these remarks, in avert in Inline; ilberwise, they uugtU I'clv on il that those w ho oppoa-I'd llio execution of th'1 law with violence and blood shed, should most assuredly bu punished; and those who ri'ckles-ly ndvis' d tiiiil temptid them to iheir ruin, should share iu their punishment, let their vveulili and standing in the roninuinity be what it might. In conclusion, the Judge expressed ft hope that tho com-tnissiuner appointed bv the Court would, when called upon to execute tho law, do it with impartiality and iirmueis, regnntiesa oi threat and donum latiou. PittiburqK Gtuettt. Oi-4!ittTimi in MiKiiia lU'n. Tootc dciioum-fil 4tiiultlebuniM rniiiinit, Read ihe Telegruphir dosputcli. ' Wo think Mississippi ranks next to South Carolina in treason to the Union, Wo do not believe that Ihe other Southern Slutes tian be induced id go with them in their till, against the Uuiou. " 1 Mr- Ilciitou'tf Speech--Who killed i ovh IColilnl The casualties of political lile are proverbial, but It is doubtful whether ii ever happened to any mull to :,'ain credit for tilings directly llio uppo.site of what he did, to tho same extent as with Mr. Benton during tho pasl season. We must confess to imns liking of old Bullion; In- ia olto of the best lmle-is iu the universe his individuality h very ilucideil, no oiio emild ho likely to be mislaken for any budy else, uud ho fulfills ihe scriptural injunction, b) doing wilh till his might whatever he undertiik' s. So far then, Uo ia mi example of his kind. Whatever points of characler he pos-ses.sea slick straight out, . U has very suldum happened, however, tint wit could ugriio with htm iu mutters of opinion. He is, for instance, one of tin- lierii-sl haters of' the Wilinoi I'loviso in ihe United Staler uud claims the credit of having killed it ul thu lust session of Con gress. In his recent speech in Missouri he says : This quieted the Suiilh ; and how I can tell yon what it was above every thing else, that quieted tho North, wiih respect to die necessity ilf the Wilniot Proviso. It was the production of ihe Mexican law, con-Dlitijlioual and slutule, in (he origiuul Mexican bonks, which made iu thu Seualu uflhe United Stales, showing ihe total abolition of slavery iu the Mexican dominions, before we acquired tho country; nndihecom-o-queut nun-existence ((f - lavc'ry in NjW Mexico, California, o Vtiib ul this lime. This snflelied uortlieni ill en who had previously believed the proviso to bo necossa-ry, but now saw the contrary." Thus, we see it is no longer nu open queition who killed nock robin? Mr. Benton was ttie nmu who "softened northern men" to see that the proviso whs not necessary. The curiosity of the mutter is, however, that those who claim to be most in love with Ihe proviso, and it mix true friends, are the especial euloisera of Mr. Benton for his course Inst winter. Dr. Bailey, of the Nation d Era, licit mortal enemy of old It linkers that Virginia lover of "the i i-ditsuf the North ''the individual who publishes tic only paper ut Wa-hiug1o devilled lo ihe interests of liberty never denoiim es Mr. Ihuitou. On the contrary, a Inle number of that paper expressed tbu decided opinion that, if Bonum could prevent u Democratic national convention mid run for the presidency on bis own hook, he would bo elected ; but il ho ronseiilc il to submit bis rlfiiius to ti convention he v on Id be Bel a-itle for Millie " old H linker " who could not be el, cte 1. It is true, the Dr. said he must not be under-dnod as expressing his preference; but any one who re.nls the Era from week to week will not fail to si-e that Benton is not regarded as an "old Hunker." nor to diKCiiver that he ready deserves handsome consideration from tho "ftiends tj( freedom." Mr. Webster, Mr Fillmore, Mr Clay, and so on, are, we are taught, intense "old Hunkers;" ihey have shown themselves unfit for public aft airs, ami mil hue friends of liberty tht.-y have abandoned the proviso. In other words, they are highly culpable for allowing llieiu-selves lo lie convinced by Mr. Beiiiou that the proviso wji-. iianrci asiiry. But perhaps Mr. Bout.ai was not iu favor of the " Peace measures," for not opposing w hich Messrs. Webster, Fillmore, (lot win, ami so on, an so iiimh JllsJU'J,. Pr..bbty.ioiotigblllioe luniisureautld strove lo re-cue " liberiy " from their deadly ii thieace ! Let us see what Mr. llenloii says about lhat; " W ho paint d ihe ' peat measures,' us thy were so .iff ction.dely called by those who h.id deluved and endangered (hem tor so many months Who p isseil them? I will tell yon who did. They passed them-' selves! as noon an they got untied, they passed ibem- itf Tiny hd lnvn like a twice I of 'men, tied I... gel her lo nwuii it river.'uud Sfietidiiig all their fon-r struggling wiih each other lo mvo life, und us soon lis! until if, vi h swims off to the shore, and saves hiiiise). i of these bills. Tbey pJ(SM d themselves, that is to y, their own ; tr'ti-ih and merit passed tln ni I and he b.it tell you othervvi. he that tutrihuies their pas-1 sage lo any particular n. ji, or sei ol men, is a pander uaf a sycophant, or Ci mess and ignorant ot what tie Mivs. they passed themselves, ami would have done at any day, many monlhs b tote, if they had been let alone." So nvh tbi': Frer Soih-r, this young Hunker, Thomas H. Pe-nlon. "Thru ptiicl thitnitlve, that it to tau, ITIK1H OWN STRENGTH AND MERIT iamd nittvi.' when Dr. Biitlr or imyono else "attrthute$ their panxacc tn any partietdar man, or set of men," he is a pandrf and a $yeophnnt,or earcleu and ignorant of what he xaifg." This is Mr. Ib-niouV opinion of the matter Fugitive Slave Law nnd all. He did not, however, vote nil ilm ligiossincnt of the Fugitive Law, and pcih ipsthat led to bis being so much though! of us lo rause his friends to be named " Benton Free Soiteis." Let us ace how that is. Let Mr. Benton tell his own Mnry : We haveabill now an independent otn for lin n-covert ol th"se slaves. 11 I- Olio ol llio oldest on the nletidar, and warmly pressed tit the commencement of the poioii. Il m ul be about ripe tin decision by tune. 1 am ready to vole upou it, and to vote anv thing, under ihe corstitutioti, vv Inch will be cllicidit 1 1 el H.iti-iactoi y. ii is ine miiy poini, iu my iqunton, Inch liny ot the noii-slniehohlMig Slates, n Stales, have given just entire of eomjilntut io the slavelioldint; Slates. I leave ouislidividilals and aocielies, and sp uk I Stales, tu th'.ir corporalo capacitv; und say, ibis nllairof llm runaway slaves is the on y i.ase in which any ot the iioo-slav clndutug Siatt , in my oimiiioii, Ici given just cunsv of conm'aml ntpciril.iveholdiiig tis- h or one i ton rend) lo v oie at niice lor llm ji.is-f a fni'itive aluve recovery bill; bin it musl boas n cp irate and independeul measure.1 i Ins i wind 1 kiiiI on Ihe til ii day ot Apnf helore the oiuuilius cnmiiiittiTo was nuseil and whuu the lu-gilive lull might just as well have been piisaed as live amis uttcrvvurd I whs then n-miv to vole lor any bi! under llie Constitiltioo, vvbicb would be ellectiial ind sntoifactorv. The whole Sennle was ready to voto then; out il was eMilouliy k-iil luick lo go into tin omnibus, ami swell llio iiuuiIktoI the pence inuiis- I spoke nod publico d my sentiuiciits upon it ml that is i ailed com en I ing aenl mienls. i Votnl i pou it live Limes and twice upon vital amendments, (the jury trial imr Imbena corpus,) and upon everv pari ol it, mi- lontauia) lo strike nil nut, and insert a substitute, and every time wiih Ibo h ii'iul of the bill. And tins ia called ' concealing n-ntimeul,' and great inquiries about i, w bile m inquiry niter (be senlimenl of those who never voted, though delaying Ihe bill to convert it inio one uf the pence measure.' " But I did not vole upon the engrossment, That is true, I uoiilif-r voted lor it nor against il ; and will tell you the reason V hy. 1 deemed the bill injudicious; hul was willing for its friends to itv it. I voh d with them lo make it MuUuhlu lo Ultm There was no con- stitulionid objection, and I wu willing tor iheiii lo pass ll, ll Ihey pleated, without nil) dlavvhack liom my opinion of it ; nnd such would have been the ease, if it hnd not been for llie sillv and false attacks on me, for iniMiiiig one vole, by thopo who me so indifferent to ihe conduct und motive of those who missed nearly all " lie voted upon it five times, and every lime wilh lie- friends of (he bill! and, iimmigM the rest, ugamat the omendmenli alhneing jury triut and ha! nt erou$! He voted (o get it lo suit 1u iu, and was then willing hoiild pass! But these are diets whii h Dr. Bad) kie-w as well nl the time as be knows them iiovv. Weill There is nothing like having somebody m ex plain who nru Old 1 1 nuker and who ind ; kK are friends of Liberty and who imt. Mr. VW hster pro posal trial by jury Mr. Benton op pi wed ii. Mr. Webster he i rayed the cause of freedom ; but Mr. Benton is to be excused, and considered a Free Soil, r. Let u live and learn. Thv (; nl In! Jn do Winers. If anv body ever h.ul tiny doubt that theuliiurof (ho Statesman was trying his best lo sell out his parly Io Ihe Fieesoilers iu conidenilion of ih tjoi!nu the printing, lle will have ibat doubt removed bv reading (hebader in that nper last night. Hio-h fioimd' r iugs; such virtuous indiuUHtiou I such Ht'empts ul what were intended to appear a iloni'd; am) such huge ingenuity in the attempt to hide his trn ks, proceed only from the can::ht intriguer, w ho puts on nu when he is epoeil, and eiideavots lo make the by-slander think be is an injured mid innocent muni Heaven save the murk iu this euae 1 Tim digme is too thin the protest of purity too chaniclerttie of the man when onught, to permit any doubt about the ease. M is not to be supposed that llie editor ot ihe Slates mall will admit to his dupe thai lie Is selling them out for ihe purpose ol advancing his own jnvat iwerrsl. Thai would never do. They would not stand the sac rifice forwhieh they nre nrepnred and aie the tnriiAcd victim, If the thing was pliced in fW light. They will be hoodwink.!, blinded, decuivcl. They will be told tint a gent duly devolves upon them dint n crisis has arrived in Ibo Inslory of Ohio Democracy that requires tho exercise of th" AiVAmt pttriotUm ' Providence, hi the elnriial fit no of things, hat fcot- prop.-r to so arrange atl'airs thut a solemn sacrifice to duty is required at iheir hands. This dreadful alter, native is presented to the patriotic ami setf-anerijiring young Democracy of Ohio. The purty has not the power without tho assistance of certuill nioii- These men will not act with them unless they will pledge themselves to voto for an old political opponent, and prominent Kreusoiler one who is denounced by the Washington Union us nu " abolition traitor," for United Slates Senator. , If they will have self-sacrificing courage and heroic nerve enough to do thai, tlcsii all will be well, ih; will gel the public printing his friends will get to bo clerks, nnd sergeaiit-at-arms, and doorkeepers, nnd judges, md auditors, &c, &c. It will be a splendid triumph of- Democracy f nnd all to be obtained by u little, very huh; B,;lt.sucrifice. Who of llio young mid tender Democracy will he able to stand neh mi appeal f 1 We say, this is the shape iu which it will come. It will bo divested uf all its coarseness, ull its hideous deformity; roses will bo strewed over tint wny that lends to sucrifico, and the poor victim will walk up to the ballot box, and, in the pious and pathetic language of Mou t fort, when he voted for Chase in 18 (8, excluim " Here, Lord, I jflvn myself awiiy, TIs till tli nl I can do." The great secret is, to make the dupes think they are I discharging their duty, and are performing tin net of great patriotism by no doing. , If any nun who remembers the transactions of 18-18 and IHIOcuu rend llie following extract frmn the States man article without u broad grin, be ought to receive a leather medul for his " power of face." Now we do not wunl to see the democrats " told out. " lo federal ivhiggery or to aholitionum! The pii'al teinocrutic party, the parly ot pingruss and ol llheriy, has no occasion to i out In anybody. Its oaition is one glorious iu 1110,1111101! of political purlins. Let it stand to ils noble integrity, over throwing its vote and its power where it can accomplish the nioat to advance principle and seen re Hi union. Ves, thut is it, Throwing its vote and power where it can accomplrvltllte rllost, &c. Just the argument of lHiy. Just the foundation of the contract that elected Chase, and that will bo urged to elect another of that . bo doubted it before ? Who doubts it now T The gierit Democratic party lias no occasion to tell out- to anvbeilv ' 1 Improved then, since MH and '4.). But enough of this. W' "ny to the people that lime ill show our j indict ion (rue. Tho eflort is waking, d w ill be continued, to " sell out " for tho advance ment uf llie " principles" of the Statesman. The sale d' 18-18 is vol remembered. The terms have been ad mitted bv Deinocni and Free Hollers. TovviiHliend, after pledging hiinsi'll to support the apportionment law, turned round and voti d against il, and voted the printing to Medary ; and in consideration id' the help the Domocracy got in that emergency, they agreed to vole for the repeal of the black laws, and to go fur Chase for United States Senator! These things are known to every politician iu the State. They have become, a putt of our public history. They make nil such talk us the above from tho Statesman look very silly nnd ridiculous, 'Winters who expose themselves in this way must expect to become the ridicule and laughing-stock of all intelligent uo ii. Meanwhile, tho " viuiiio." iiuy as well be preparing their last will and tealaim nt. They urn mnrked. They are expected to tncHh crisis like men ?' They are expect, d to "die that others might live." The public can easily guess who it is th it will demand the sacrifice, and how the benefits will " inure " to hi 111. Stntc Joiiriml. hy has mil the State Jouni.il sent us a prospectus? Under Mr. Ba-com's management the Slate Join n.d has become one ! the best p.ip rs 111 the Stale. Ita central position makes ii iuipoitnut licit it should be so. Bv the vviiy, we believe ibat Mr. ILnu-nui i thu first editor of the Joii.nul ttiat has discovered tint the Belmont iK'lnirinn-: know how 10 attend to their own affair. We sh.dl publish die prospeilus, when leieiv- ed. St. ClairtnUr Chronicle. Thank you, for your bivoiable unlit e. We have now labored a year in this new and responsible port, nnd it n very plensnnt t receive nsunnees, a we often do, th il our labor are consid red us not in vain. Our circulation iu B- Imorit county is very respeciuble, und we are luqqiy lo know Unit Uio result in that couniy did no I disnppoiut our mpeclntKiti. Wo take this ocrusioil lo call the attention of oiired-torinl brethren, nnd our renders geuerallv, to the term f the Journal. Tin- very ureal reduction 111 puce hoiild be compensated by a largely increased circula tion. The Whig party m tiinu ongut 10 give a goou support to their ccnir.il political paper. 'I he great ex- pr-nse which is thrown upon us 111 reputing mo pro- ceilings of the Constitutional Convention and Ihe Le gislature, is not imposed upou nny other Winy paper. Few peraelia ut coiiniM-ted wnli the pies are aware of the heavy outlay thai is required lo curry the .lour- mil Through the winter's campaign. Wo ii.cur these expense cheerfully, license we are determined that these things shad he done a veil 111 our paper as inoj are done any whore. T lie Whig party of Ohio hut. a rijjht to ask and ex pect all this at our hfuuls ; and nn the other side, the metnltrtof the parly have a doty to pet form. That performance we look for at their ImmU. Wo ask rrsrjr Whig who .--tie tbi Ut 1 -leu thut iiifiuunce iu our be- hull ib.it he owes, and that p hove a rigid to e,.ecl. Our frii uds took to the .loiitnni for the report of pro- iling in the Legislature. They require us to em ploy a competent rep.-rter ill each hr.mcli to give the suv in-s und doiiig of that body. TIicm-resu U-rs must be I aid 11 llbeial almy. and they mint he ptiid by Ihe pub- Itthttn of the Journal. We must keep a lurgv force of compositors to put ihe prm ee. lings in lype and enai.li us to give then, to our r lei every day. Our tele graphic mallei is full and piuinpt, and mutt he paid for. Tine, other Whig pipei ,:el lelegiuphic deapatche, but thev do not jive the prt ceding of llm Legislu- lure at biiiulb. in llhcr nr. they expected to do ao. This 11 expected from 111. ll tnut be done whether we g hull paid for it or not. In view of lie se things, we wuntii appeal lo our friends L'-t club be formed iu every lovvu-ship. 1. there he n gem rd fHWt to g"l new subscribers by those wliri read our paper. The iMioplw of Ohio me now priHpoi.iiis. The fanning iotereal ha been greatly blesHi d the pu-t season. Crop of nil kind have most ahondiinl, ami luir price generally prevail. The afdity to subscribe lo the amount of o e your' lum exista with ahrnost every 4rr. W e make ibis appeal because weib-pi lid mole )inui the exertions of one friends through Ihe Slate (ban we do upon agents. Let our friends see to it thai we shall not be disappointed in our expectations. I'iimi him rou 1 id. Tlu re isiiacainp, bv the nunie id A. A. Moore, pas' mg round the comitrv g- ttiu subscribers to a periodi cal cnlb d Moore s U eil.-rn Muaiptic, getlutg the pav iu advance, and then never furiiisbm- the dneumeiit He has played di d tune in ninny town in ibis State. and is now gone to Indiana to give the people lliinc touch of hi quality. We hope the editor- lie re w just pas him round, and let everv biaK know bis 1 Inn' ueter. He is mi iinmiii -id-d riisinl, ami no mishik He 1 injuring the buinea of periodicals and publml ib 1 No fenr H er more in ill any ouier villain i xiuni. lie all llie epithets llml can be heaped upon him. need beeuti'i taiiii d of coloring Mm too high, ibsorb all you ran lay iihui hint. In Ihe Union of Nov. '-.Mot Father Bitcliie i-atls ihe "ivfeMM invention of fk idea of the Wilutot Prov Ahflitionit.a We liuv e been taught ibat Thomas ,b tit r-i.n w as ih aulh'ii' of the " invention," mid that be fn -t up(-bcd it in the oidniHiuo of 1787, lo ihe leirilory 001 ih west of the Oliio river- It Itih hie in ri'.h T' rtt ,l lieri'on was an AhJi.'io,'ut, and the miihor ot u v. 1 v "tslinu- " measure. We ask the bitter-end brother of Dili hie, die editor of the Slalestiian, what ibis means. Wns Jeffer son nu ndioiis Alioluioiosl f ot have the unit's omuig-ed veiy Hlruhg'.'lv since the curl) tluvs of ihe Republic on llus ipn 'ioii f We have mr iiopiesim that " men chniige, but principle never.' IIP" Tin 1 1 nn co.k Journal sav 1l1.1t a pnuipkm vveiirbiiig 8:1 pounds has been nned in ibat county, by Mr. Joseph K"- ler. of Ulgliik t..wiiship. That low-n- hip U ri-hily named. PiiooiiK Pamviii v rs. We have received ihe fir-l number of what promin s to be u seii. s o patupbh In vor of the " Labor Movement, by L. A. lluie, ol Cincinnati. It contain ninny ibings which we iq onive. and some things which we cannot approve. It is iniher siuenUr that nil these " lletoriners, while thev are proteedly slrhtug for (he g I of the labor er, are nt the mill time iiicnh aHug views of ellnr iindibeology which tend loan overthrow ol ihe pnuM-nt ystem of oc.iuly and civil .foveihtin ut, A dundy observed thut he bud put a ilaie of bra nit III Uitots to Keep hllll upi lglll. " en oaiancaii tj jing," Mod Dutchman, " bra,s at IkUi emU.' Ckt.io, or N-w York Above Ground and Under Ground! byC. G. Fostkii, Esq., author of "Now loik by Gaa Light." New York : Dewitt &, Davenport, Tnbtuw Buildings. . A copy of litis work has been sent us by the publishers, hut W). buvo given it only a ouvsory gluiice. Wo are willing u. tulmit thut the stylo is equal to the subject, and that the correspondence which Usually exista between an author's ideas and Ida expression is here fully iiiaiiilaiued. Vi do not suppose lliat the reudera of audi wiu ksare generally v.ry faatidiou about beBa-tilulexpu'siou olid well turned periods. Reasoning from analogy, we should not attribute to them any longings for such refinement. Tho epicure may have some regard to the appearance, us well o tho Unto, of his viand a reguid to which thy carrion row makes no pretensions. 1 But it is not our object now to condemn the publica tion of such facts as are contained i 11 this and similar works. It is uqneatiou ubout which moralists differ. whether a knowledge of the practices of the vicioua and abandoned has a tendency to keep' th innocent from following those practice". 1 Sortie 'maintain that such knowledge excites, father thun satisfies, curiosity, and lends the innocent into the very evils which they should avoid. ( The multiplication of such works will - soon settle tho question ; und, indeed, as such work are no new thing, it is about rime flint the happy period they professedly hibor to bring oil Was coming along. A. yet, we see nothing in public tante or practice to indicate its near upp roach, , , But whilu wu criticise ueitlu-r tho style or the subject of these works, ihure is an object uhned itbin iheir publication which it may hot be uinias to consider. This object, as staled by the publishers of Uii work, iu their own words, is, " to establish Ibeideathat crime and wretchedness are the result of circumstances or 1 false principle of social otniibinntions, ami not inherent in human nuhiroi which is intrinsically pure and beautiful, and longs for a harmonious and benilioent development." This, we nre well aware, is no now idea. It has for a long time been thu theme of a class of novel writers and has lately been seized upon by some prominent poliiieal writers, and used ai a principle which must be used iu thu passage of laws and formation of comd dnt.ons. If this principle is true, wo acknowl edge the validity of ibis claim. If society, w now or-gaiied, is ihe cause of all our evils, and as our law and constitutions perpetuate society as it is, what can appear more reasonable than to abolish our present laws, and remodel society on a pimciple which willul- low human nature, so puro and beautiful, tu work out ita legitimate and beuificcut development, ,.1 It is a pleasing and flattering fiction, this of the purity and dignity ol hinnuu nature, and we aro not at all surprised that writers of fiction ahoiild seize upon it to weave their illusion and sophistical webs ; but it is surprising that it should be taken us a basis of action by political ant hois, and uiged as worthy uf notice in forming the fuudnmeuial luw uf a nation. We can hardly see how suchiin idea should originate.-' Society as it is, ia just such a society as human nature acting freely and voluntarily has funned, and bus always invariably formed when it has liu-med any. If human nature is so pure, why are ils formation so impure It is not a luw of nature for fruit to differ so materially Irom the seed. Men do not gather grapea of thorns or figs of thistle. Wu find man most vicioua w here society is leuit organized, n in heathen and emi-buibatoiiH iinfioiis; and we find him most moral iu places ihe most thoroughly civilized , und where a correct public sentiment is brought to bear on every individual. Iu such countries, the viciotisarodisposed to hide among the masses in large cities, or seek some concealment or tln-ir crimes. Public sentiment, in morals, is always ahead of public practice, and instead of encouraging vice, it forms thu only restraint to the passions which some men feel. Why thun condemn society as the cuiiso of crime, when crime alwayi brink Irom its notice and dreads its investigation t The lact Is, this idea of the purity of human nature a fiction. The corruptions of society prove it; the dogie of nature prove it. No instance cau be foun I nature wln rea conglomet alien of innocent element! a pi minced a poisonous compound. The law of na turn work tie! other way. Mixture of rank poison iteu produce an innocent and even wholesome sub stance, as 111 common wilt, and mixture ol opaque materials a transparent substimcu, ut in glut, but not ihe reverse. So iu society, (he eccentricities and pts- aious ol individuals correct and check each 'Other, the rough edges an' worn off, and, like the atone in our sireums, ainti is in ado smoother, not riaigher, by attrition nguinal hi fellow. False ami deceptive aa society may be, it is nut as hil-e or decept ive a the individual imposing it. Surprising as m.iy be thcc view of Uie purity of hu man nature, ihey are 110 more so than the plan fur the modeling of society on the new principle. A few n r wince, Finirtcrism was all tho rage. Thou the plan was to gather nil mankind into phalanxes, all occupying a common house, mid eating at a common ta ble. Men, women, nnd children were to bo arranged as you would iirrauge the material for a galvanic bat tery, and happiness wn to result in oue cane, a electricity doe in the other. But these " Coininutiitire" ive ull broke up, sooner than their etieuue hoped, and "S icialism" and "Universal Brotherhood are now irprd upon. What idea i tit bo at lac bed tu theaa ml it is bard to lell, us tliey are variously interpret ed lo suit the whim and neceisitni ol the moment. far aa the design is to benefit the laborer, and - ure to him n proer remuneration (or bu labor, we ympaihiso with ihu movement. But a a ayatemof -elnnnulioii. or even prevention ol' ihe uvila in the woild, we have but litllc coiihdt-ueo 111 it ethcucy. It begins at the wrong end, and works hoi kwurd all the wuv. H tries to r to nn the nuiiviouui uy vainiy striv ing to n dorm society. Let it begin with the individual, ml reform bun, uml society will ho ngui aa a matter if course. , . 1 The hY public ha 11 long communication tipnn Indian outrage in IVxu nnd rw Mexico, irom a wriu-r evi- nllv well ncqnniutiil Wltn the uldeCX. Me mow be iudispeiisable mceitity for a large increase of mount! d hoop to proteei me minimum's 01 100 now terniorie from the barbarities to which (hey nre now constantly exposed. New Mexico, particularly, it ia Stared, t ulirrouniieil uy nome tooians, wu, 111 wimi bunds, iii'tiehntn ihecoimlry ill every direction, mur- leiiiig men, rtipiormg women and rluldn n, htm making plunil-rm an riiuis 01 propeiij. g"i(j !"- ourl to conn, anil oilier persona who irnxei, tun ouug-A in -miviib. themselves with aimed eacort. All of the trails from New Mexico, to Independence, Missouri, to Fori Soiidi. Arkmisii, tn Saint Antonio, Texas, mil i Caliioruia, are o mb-aied aa t" make 11 very liiiigen.u for sinnll parties lo paw over them. Depre-,biliousarefieiiueiitlT coininilted within the very neigh- horbo..d of Santa Fv The Cainnnche, Ihe Anaruet, d die Southern lndiiua generally on the lexiun aud New Mexican bonier are in the liahtt ot capturing bite women, nnd inking them oil 10 serve R staves ,d concubines. A fur ns ihe destruction of profwrty IS CllCerm il. llie ..ivajee am me oiivi rm-iHiniii Ni-w Mexico. These Indian aie rtcll, posesiua tm- m. IIM Hot ks and herds plundered Irom me peq.l ol N. w Mexiio, and raisinc most Rimis 01 agncuiiurni prodnctioii. They also miscs no Utile m nu u fact u ring kill, and their blaukels, it is said, for clou-lie of tex-line ulul lirmuca ol color, cannot lie eon died in New Knjbind. The writer lake the promul that this tribe .md nil the 'diier Indian mud eider be rivillxed or . xieimiiialciij nnd that the Ural can only bo done by conquering thein into uhmt-sioii. The Ntivujoe can U,. n-diu ed, he believi a, 111 a siliuh' vigorou cmnpalun, hut the subjection of the Camum lies, w ho call miisler ten thousand wumor, w ill be far men difficult. The p,n hpi li.diai.s ol New Mexico are already in quite an atlvrinced state of civ ii.at bill. The)' livO in biwni, cultivate the ai.il, nn r misidenibly versed in thv mechanical art, nre temperate and industrious, luW-abi- ling nnd hosplt ihle, and avail tlieiitseiv es 01 smt; op- pmlUUity to edUcnte Iheir chlHiren, lin irwiNvy.i. ti. Jnivviii Ihd tl.' llexicnn inutaii" nre ti"iv v vyp dunned lit, 111 leiibarisiu. The writer aifinn viry confidently ibat wo are on lit eve id a general Indian vv ir, in w hich New Mext- ml Utah wnl he the most ixpotid aitunilnu. A the Indi-iiiH are driven luck Irom the Texa fiiUltier. they w ill be forced upon NeW Mexico; and a ihey are ilriven ln k ironi 1; iiiiomin, ihey will he lorreu upon ah. Ten niotmied retrhneida, instead of tho present ihree, ho believe,, will be lequmd lor lln etttcient pioinriioii of the coiintrv lh'se i-eKum-nt. in part at -t, miumid, niut oihceieii mo, iy icxn Hanger, d Yoliiuleei from the WcMeru ( late, who hav had peiience in Indian warttiie. four, fltq. Tiik rwo 'iii. I'll" Boston Peat Ihu splinter a m e w ilh it New York liauic-sake. Most ol Ihe good sense nnd uoed h mper of Byton neetus slowed UWllV Under Cob Ue (iiet'llu's hill. I M xncTi .11. The New 101k t.rehtng Vott 1$ get ting spii; Inly nnd joio-e. I he New ioik Mirmr hav ue: published ns an Hem ot news, thai all pel nai iy eight led long was taken from 11 hydrant in the neih lioilio.sl of (be south b rrv," th Pott remarks " Well, why li'11 f ' "", Cridon-waler otablihiuent ah cemosxmrv liistiintioii ! Very gooU lor thv rov hul bad lor the eel. Mom. Edinond Lafayette, the giaiuUonof Lafaycte, i now traveling in tbi country. Ha ia now in Florida, looking afior the township of land n-ven to tlie Lafayette family by Oongresa. .or