Dependent Personality Disorder

Definition

Dependent personality disorder is characterized by dependent and submissive behavior. The person often defers the majority or all decision-making to someone else. People with this type of personality disorder are not aware that their thoughts and behaviors are inappropriate.

Causes

It is not clear what causes personality disorders, but it is likely a combination of genetic factors and a person's environment.

The Central Nervous System

A personality disorder is most likely a combination of chemical or electrical imbalances in the brain and a reaction to traumatic personal experiences.

Symptoms

Relying on others for guidance, decision-making, reassurance, and advice

Excessive sensitivity to criticism

A strong fear of rejection

Perception of oneself as powerless

Low self-confidence

Diagnosis

You will likely be referred to a psychiatrist or other mental health professional. You will be asked about your symptoms. A mental and medical health history will be taken. A diagnosis will be made after a complete psychiatric assessment that rules out other disorders.

Treatment

Treatment includes counseling, medication, and therapy. Talk with your doctor about the best treatment plan for you. Options include:

Counseling

Counseling may be beneficial for people with dependent personality disorder. Counseling sessions focus on learning how to manage your anxiety and be more assertive.

Medications

Medications may be prescribed to treat other psychological conditions, such as anxiety or depression.

Other Treatments

Other treatments, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or group therapy can help you manage symptoms.

Prevention

There are no current guidelines to prevent dependent personality disorder.

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.