Canada increases aid to Mali

OTTAWA — Canada showed little appetite Tuesday for boosting its modest military assistance to Mali, choosing instead to provide $13 million in new humanitarian aid to help with food and health care for war victims.

International Co-operation Minister Julian Fantino announced the additional contribution after attending a global donor meeting in Ethiopia.

Canada’s donation appeared to be separate from the more than $450 million contributed by donors at the Ethiopian conference for the military campaign against Islamist extremists in Mali.

“Building on Canada’s significant investments over the past year, Canada will continue its life-saving work in Mali through humanitarian and development assistance,” the minister said.

“Canadian investments have contributed to improving the quality of life of the most vulnerable Malians affected by the crisis, but we remain deeply concerned about the deteriorating situation and its effects on the stability of the Sahel region.”

The aid will be distributed through non-governmental and United Nations agencies.

Canada has a C-17 heavy-lift transport plane committed to help move military equipment in support of French troops until Feb. 15.

But government sources say they don’t expect any additional military assets to be sent.

Sources also say Canada’s special forces are on the ground in Mali to help protect Canadian personnel already operating in the troubled West African country.

The Harper government remained unmoved by pressure from the African Union to take more decisive military action.

Canada sent an official from its mission in Brussels to Tuesday’s special meeting of European Union countries, which was looking for pledges of personnel and other support for a military training mission to Mali. Norway was the only other non-EU country to attend.

“Canada was not pledging anything there though.” said a senior government official who spoke on the condition of anonymity. “’We were merely listening.”

EU officials said Tuesday they are looking for a troop commitment of 500, half of them military trainers. Britain announced 200 troops to help train a West African force.

Their job, aimed to start by April 1, would be to raise the standards of Malian forces so they could protect their country from any return of al-Qaida linked militants after they are forced from the country’s north.

The trainers would be based near the capital of Bamako and would not see combat.

The Canadian Forces have in the past offered such training to Malian forces, but it appears there is no political desire to repeat that mission.

Prime Minister Stephen Harper told the House of Commons on Monday that the government would consult opposition parties before authorizing any further military action.

Mali was once a relatively stable African democracy until a military coup in March 2012 destabilized it.

The coup allowed several hard-line Islamist groups affiliated with al-Qaida, to seize the northern half of the country.

Canada responded by suspending its humanitarian programs, but has since resumed the flow of aid through international organizations.