Beacon Hill is a National Historic District, filled
with working gas lamps, ancient elms, brick sidewalks and 19th-century
row houses protected by architectural restrictions that govern such
details as the color of the doors.

To see Beacon Hill at its finest, follow our tour down
just one street, Mount Vernon. Charles Bulfinch, Boston's federal
period architect and one of the developers of Beacon Hill, designed
several buildings on this street, including the State House. Notice
details. Ironwork hangs at the main floor level of many houses. Brass
knockers of every imaginable design decorate doors. Carved lintels sit
above doors and windows. Foot scrapers on doorsteps take interesting
forms.

Begin at the . . .

Massachusetts State House. Paul Revere installed
the first dome, which was made of copper. Take a free tour of this
elegant building weekdays from 10 to 3:30 and on Saturday from 10:30 to
2. Do not miss the 'Sacred Cod and the Holy Mackerel'. Meet guides on
the second floor, Doric Hall. Leave by a back door and turn left,
walking down to . . .

55 Mount Vernon St., which is the Nichols House
Museum, an 1804 Bulfinch-designed home open to the public. The
furnishings and decor are what one would expect to find in an aging
upper-crust Bostonian's house: good carpets, furniture and paintings,
all worn or faded.$5.00 Noon to 4 pm. Open Tues. - Sat. from until
October 31. Open Thurs. - Sat. during Nov., Dec., Feb., and March.
Closed January.

Continue down Mt. Vernon St., which Henry James
called the most beautiful in America, passing under old elm trees kept
alive by dedicated doctoring. Take note of the one-story houses at 50,
56 and 60 Mt. Vernon. These once were stables, serving Bulfinch-designed
houses built by Hepzibah Swan for her three daughters, who lived at 13,
15 and 17 Chestnut St.

The cobblestone driveway of 85 Mt. Vernon St.,
built in 1802 and designed by Charles Bulfinch, was featured in the
original movie entitled The Thomas Crowne Affair. This house and its
neighbors at 87 and 89 are the only free-standing houses on the hill.

Louisburg Sq. (pronounced "Lewisburg"), a few
houses farther down, is probably the address most associated with Boston
wealth and privilege. Moguls still live here, as does Senator John
Kerry. The large Greek revival houses were built in the 1830s and many
are still single-family homes. Some of New England's intellectuals lived
here: William Dean Howells at No.16 and Louisa May Alcott at No. 10.

From Louisburg Sq., take a short walk down Willow
St. to charming Acorn St., a one-block long, cobble-stoned passageway
that runs from Willow St. to West Cedar St. Some say it is the most
photographed street in America. Most of the rather plain, small brick
houses here are only one room deep and were originally inhabited by
working families who served the rich in the big houses. Turn right up
West Cedar and left down Mount Vernon to Charles St.

Across the street on the right hand side is the
Charles St. Meeting House, moved 10 feet toward the river in the 1920s
when Charles St. was widened. This 1804 former church was an important
location in the abolitionist movement, with William Lloyd Garrison,
Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass speaking from its pulpit. The
upper part of the church is now offices, but you can visit the cafe and
antique shops on the street level.

While you are at the corner of Charles and Mount
Vernon, notice the early arts-and-crafts style Sunflower House at 130
Mount Vernon.

Finish your walking tour by investigating Charles
Street, Beacon Hill's main shopping street. You'll find small,
one-of-a-kind shops offering antiques, art, clothing, gifts and home
furnishings. To cap off your Bulfinch architectural tour, visit the
original Cheers bar at the Hampshire House at 84 Beacon St. This Cheers
was the model for the television show. It was originally called the Bull
and Finch Pub, after Charles Bulfinch, of course.