4 Colorado Driver Handbook Take, TWO Seconds for Safety! Take two-seconds to fasten your seat belt. Take two deep breaths to become centered. Take two-seconds to be mindful of how unacceptable driving behavior can affect your life and others. Use the Colorado State Patrol s TWO Seconds for Safety salute to remind yourself and others to be civil on our highways. When confronted by an aggressive driver, ignore them and get out of their way. Avoid eye contact. Maintain a positive attitude when you drive! Unacceptable aggressive driving behavior includes tailgating, weaving in and out of traffic, passing on the right or the shoulder of the highway, cutting people off, failure to allow others to merge or pass, obscene hand gestures, honking, yelling or flashing lights, exceeding the speed limit, bumping or ramming another vehicle or brandishing weapons. Start Taking an Active Role To report an aggressive driver, road hazards or request assistance, you can use your cell phone to make a free call directly to the Colorado State Patrol by dialing STAR CSP (*277). Colorado State Patrol 700 Kipling St. Denver, Colorado Public Affairs:

5 Introduction The purpose of this Driver Handbook is to provide you with information on how to become a safe driver. The Driver Handbook is a summary of the laws, rules and safe driving practices that apply to all persons who drive a vehicle in the state of Colorado. It is based on current laws, legislation and department policies and is subject to change. It is not a book of laws and should not be used as a basis for any legal claims or actions. It is a book of information only and does not supersede Colorado Revised Statutes. Traffic regulations in cities, towns, counties and federal territories may go beyond state laws, as long as they do not conflict with state law. For more information on Colorado motor vehicle laws refer to the Colorado Revised Statutes (C.R.S.) Vehicles and Traffic, Title 42 Common Code book. Don t discard this handbook after you have obtained your license; keep it as a reference or pass it on to another applicant. 1. The Driver s License 1.1 Persons Required To Have A Driver s License: Any person who operates a motor vehicle, motor-driven cycle or moped on the public streets and highways in Colorado is required to be at least 16 years of age and have a valid driver s license. Resident: Per C.R.S (81), any person who owns or operates a business in Colorado or who has resided within the state continuously for 90 days or who has obtained gainful employment within this state, whichever shall occur first, is considered a Colorado resident. (See New Resident 3) Special Exemptions C.R.S and The following persons need not obtain a Colorado License provided they are 16 years of age or older and possess a valid license from their home state or state of last assignment. Colorado Residents: Any resident of this state who is employed in another state, where the laws of that state require licensing to drive in order to engage in a regular trade or profession, does not need a Colorado Driver s license as long as such other license to drive is valid and the employment is not terminated. This special exemption applies only if the other state is a member of the Interstate Driver s license Compact Agreement. Military: Anyone who is serving as a member of the Armed Forces of the United States on active duty; this also includes the spouse and children of such members. Foreign Military Personnel: On duty or assigned to temporary duty with the United States Armed Forces; this also includes the spouse and children of such members. Colorado Driver Handbook Students: Any nonresident who is temporarily residing in Colorado for the principle purpose of furthering his/her education and is considered a nonresident for tuition purposes. Students must have a valid driver s license from his/her state of residence. Non-Resident Aliens: Foreign tourists, instructors, and business persons may drive any private (noncommercial) vehicle with their personal Driver s license. 1.2 Persons Who Cannot Be Issued A Colorado Driver s License Any person who does not submit proof of their date of birth, proof of identity, or both, as required by the department. Any person unable to pass the Driver s license examinations. Any person with a license from another state that does not surrender that license. ( C.R.S.) Any person under suspension, revocation, or denial of driving privileges in this or any other state. Any person adjudicated to be mentally incompetent, an alcoholic, or an habitual user of narcotic drugs. Emancipated minors without an Affidavit of Liability. (DR 2460) Any person who has unpaid fines or outstanding judgments for traffic violations. Any person under 16 years of age. 1.3 Obtaining A Colorado Driver s License It is recommended that all applicants allow ample time to complete the process for obtaining a driver s license. Depending on what is required (written test, drive skills test, etc.), the length of the process can vary significantly. Additionally, as Colorado issues different types of licenses that have different requirements, please reference the sections below (1 3) for guidance on your particular situation. Generally, Mondays, Fridays and days after holidays are the busiest. Check the list of offices in the Service Center Guide, in the back of this handbook, for locations, services provided, and hours of operation. Appointments are available at some offices, please check the DMV website for more information. To Apply For A Driver s License Or Instruction Permit 1. Applicants that are U.S. citizens or who can demonstrate permanent lawful presence in the U.S. are required to: a. Submit identification establishing their date of birth, full legal name, identity and lawful presence in the U.S. such as 5

6 Colorado Driver Handbook (photocopies or notarized copies are not accepted): U.S. Passport with the applicant s full legal name Certified State or County Birth Certificate Consular Report of Birth Abroad Previous Colorado License or Identification Card Permanent Resident Card Certificate of Naturalization b. Provide your Social Security Number (SSN) c. Supply 2 documents that demonstrate your Colorado residence address d. Pass all required examinations: (physical, vision, written, driving test) e. Pay the required fees f. Be fingerprinted ( C.R.S.) and photographed ( C.R.S.) 2. Applicants who can demonstrate temporary lawful presence are required to: a. Submit identification establishing their date of birth, full legal name, identity and temporary lawful presence in the U.S. such as: Foreign passport with photograph accompanied by U.S. visa and I-94 that is verified by SAVE Valid Employment Authorization Document (EAD) including I-766, I-688, I-688A, and I-688B verified by SAVE Pending application for asylum in the U.S. Pending or approved application for temporary protected status in the U.S. Approved deferred action status b. Supply 1 document that demonstrates your Colorado residence address c. Pass all required examinations: (physical, vision, written, and/or driving test) d. Pay the required fees e. Be fingerprinted ( C.R.S.) and photographed ( C.R.S.) Note: Applications under this section are part of the Colorado Road and Community Safety Act (CO- RCSA, C.R.S.) and may visit any state office. 3. Applicants who are unable to demonstrate lawful presence are required to: a. Submit identification establishing their date of birth, full legal name, and identity (from their country of origin) with a: Passport Consular Identification Card Military Identification Document b. Demonstrate residency in either of the following two ways: Sign an affidavit that states the applicant is currently a resident of Colorado, present evidence of residence in Colorado, and present certified proof of return tax filing (from the Department of Revenue) for the immediately preceding year; or Sign an affidavit that states that the applicant has continuously been a resident in Colorado for the immediately preceding twenty-four months and present evidence of residence in Colorado for the immediately preceding twenty-four months. c. Submit documentation of their Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) issued by the Internal Revenue Service d. Pass all required examinations: (physical, vision, written, and/or driving test) e. Pay the required fees f. Be fingerprinted ( C.R.S.) and photographed ( C.R.S.) Note: Applications under this section are part of CO- RCSA ( C.R.S.) and will be by appointment only at the following offices: Denver Central: 1865 W Mississippi Ave, Ste C, Denver CO Aurora: E 4th Ave, Aurora CO Colorado Springs: 2446 N Union Blvd, Colorado Springs CO Ft. Collins: 3030 S College Ave, Ste 100, Ft Collins CO Grand Junction: 222 S 6th, Ste 111, Grand Junction CO Driving Record Analysis: The Motor Vehicle Division examines your driving record and present license status to determine eligibility before issuing a new license. Physical Aptitude Analysis: This is a determination, by the driver s license employee, of any physical ailment or disability which may have an effect on your driving. A Confidential Medical Examination Report is required for many physical ailments or disabilities such as epilepsy or paralysis. Vision Screening: Your vision will be tested to determine if you can see well enough to drive safely. If the test discloses that you need corrective lenses to meet the minimum visual standards, your license will show this restriction. Failure to meet established vision standards will result in initial rejection and referral to a vision specialist for correction and recommendations at the applicant s expense. The minimum vision standard is 20/40. Basic Written Test: This covers various aspects of driving knowledge and safety. The test questions will cover the contents of this handbook including road signs, driving under the influence, as well as other driving rules, safety rules and legal items. For individuals applying under #1 or #2 above, while no appointment is necessary for the written test, it is recommended. Please visit the Department s website at 6

7 to schedule an appointment. No basic written tests will be started within 30 minutes of the scheduled office closing time and no CDL written tests will be started within 1 hour prior to the scheduled office closing time. For individuals applying under #3 above, written tests will be administered by appointment only. Driving Test: This is the most important part of the examination because it provides you with the opportunity to demonstrate that you can drive safely. (See Drive Test 13) All drive tests are by appointment only and will not be scheduled within 1 hour prior to the scheduled office closing time. 1.4 Classes Of Colorado Driver s Licenses Colorado Driver s licenses are issued in various classes according to your age group and the type of vehicle for which you qualify. All classes of licenses are valid for chauffeur purposes. Chauffeur is defined as: Every person who is employed for the principal purpose of operating a motor vehicle and every person who drives a motor vehicle while in use as a public or common carrier of persons or property. At a minimum, a valid, basic Class R license is required for the operation of low-power scooters (engine size of 50cc or less or 4476 watts or less, if electric 40 MPH max) and low-speed electric vehicles. Class R (Basic License) Any motor vehicle which is not considered a motorcycle or commercial vehicle as described below. Class A, B and C (Commercial Driver s license - CDL) A driver must have a Commercial Driver s license to operate the following types of vehicles: Any motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) or combination vehicle weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more. Any vehicle that transports quantities of hazardous materials that require warning placards under the Department of Transportation regulations. Any vehicle that is designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver. The GVWR or GCWR of the vehicle(s) is not the weight of the vehicle(s), but the weight rating that the manufacturer assigned to the vehicle(s). For further information including requirements, qualifications, endorsements and restrictions on the Commercial Driver s license, please obtain a Commercial Driver Manual at any driver licensing office in the state, or at any Port of Entry office. For information on adding a motorcycle endorsement to either a basic or Commercial Driver s License, please pick up a Motorcycle Operator s Handbook from Colorado Driver Handbook any driver license office or download a copy from the Internet. 1.5 Parent Consent For Minors/Affidavit Of Liability And Guardianship If you are under 18, an Affidavit of Liability (DR 2460) must be signed by a parent, stepparent, grandparent with Power of Attorney, legal guardian or spouse 18 years of age or older, or any other responsible person willing to accept legal liability for the minor. If the signer is a grandparent with Power of Attorney (POA), the original POA must be presented and a copy of the POA must be surrendered upon application for the permit. If the signer is a legal guardian, original court documents showing guardianship, custody or adoption must be presented. Spouses must show the marriage certificate. The affidavit must be signed in front of the examiner or a notary public. Whoever signs the Affidavit agrees to take legal responsibility for your actions as a driver. If the signer decides later not to accept responsibility for your driving, that person may withdraw their signature and your permit/license will be canceled. 2. Types Of Instruction Permits And Licenses Instruction Permits: An Instruction Permit allows limited driving privileges for people learning to drive. Regardless of age, if you are driving with an Instruction Permit, you must be accompanied by a person 21 years of age or older, who holds a valid Colorado license, and is riding in the seat beside you. Age Groups: See the following categories for specific requirements and restrictions other than those listed previously. Minor Age Group - 15 years to 21 years of age Driver Education Permit - available to customers 15 years to 15 years, 6 months. Expires 3 years after issuance. Must present a completed Affidavit of Liability and Guardianship and a completed Affidavit of Completion of a Driver Education Classroom Course indicating the minor has completed and passed the classroom portion of a state-approved driver education course within 6 months prior to applying for the instruction permit. While holding this type of permit, you may only drive with your driver education instructor or the person(s) who signed the Affidavit of Liability (DR2460) until you are 15 years, 6 months. At 15 years, 6 months, you may drive only with the person(s) who signed the affidavit of Liability (DR 2460) until you are 18. This restriction is automatically lifted when you reach 18 years of age. 7

8 Colorado Driver Handbook 8 While you are under 18, if the person(s) who signed the DR 2460 does not hold a valid Colorado driver s license, they may appoint an Alternate Permit Supervisor to supervise you while you are driving. The Alternate Permit Supervisor must hold a valid Colorado Driver s License and be 21 years of age or older. Drive time with an Alternate Permit Supervisor will count toward the 50 hour total required on the log sheet. The person(s) who signed the DR 2460 may also allow any person 21 years of age or older, who holds a valid license, to supervise you while you are driving but that driving time does not count toward the 50 hour total required on the log sheet. Driver Awareness Permit - available to customers 15 years, 6 months to 16 years of age. Expires 3 years after issuance. Must present a completed Affidavit of Liability and Guardianship (DR2460) and documentation indicating completion of an approved driver awareness program. While holding this type of permit you may only drive with the person(s) who signed the Affidavit of Liability (DR 2460). This restriction is automatically lifted when you reach 18 years of age. While you are under 18, if the person(s) who signed the DR 2460 does not hold a valid Colorado driver s license, they may appoint an Alternate Permit Supervisor to supervise you while you are driving. The Alternate Permit Supervisor must hold a valid Colorado Driver s License and be 21 years of age or older. Drive time with an Alternate Permit Supervisor will count toward the 50 hour total required on the log sheet. The person(s) who signed the DR 2460 may also allow any person 21 years of age or older, who holds a valid license, to supervise you while you are driving but that driving time does not count toward the 50 hour total required on the log sheet. Minor Instruction Permit - available to customers 16 years to 21 years of age. Expires 3 years after issuance. Minors under 18 must present a completed Affidavit of Liability and Guardianship (DR2460). While holding this type of permit, you may only drive with the person(s) who signed the Affidavit of Liability (DR 2460) until you are 18. While you are under 18, if the person(s) who signed the DR 2460 does not hold a valid Colorado driver s license, they may appoint an Alternate Permit Supervisor to supervise you while you are driving. The Alternate Permit Supervisor must hold a valid Colorado Driver s License and be 21 years of age or older. Drive time with an Alternate Permit Supervisor will count toward the 50 hour total required on the log sheet. The person(s) who signed the DR 2460 may also allow any person 21 years of age or older, who holds a valid license, to supervise you while you are driving but that driving time does not count toward the 50 hour total required on the log sheet. Minor Driver s License - Expires 20 days after the 21st birthday. For individuals applying under the CO-RCSA ( C.R.S.), the driver s license expires 20 days after the 21st birthday or in 3 years (whichever comes first). Minors under the age of 18 must hold an instruction permit for at least TWELVE MONTHS and be at least 16 years of age before obtaining a Driver s license. Minors under 16 years 6 months of age at the time they apply for their driver s license, must complete behind-the wheel (BTW) training prior to being issued the license. The BTW must be either 6 hours of behind-the-wheel training with an approved driver education instructor or 12 hours of BTW training with their parent/guardian/alternate permit supervisor, if there isn t an approved driving school, offering at least 20 hours of BTW training per week, within 30 miles of the permit holder s residence. If 12 hours are completed with the parent/guardian/alternate permit supervisor, the 12 hours are in addition to the 50-hour requirement of the log sheet, for a total of 62 hours. Minors under 18 must present a completed and signed Drive Time Log sheet when applying for their Driver s license. Minors 18 and older do not have to hold an instruction permit for any required amount of time but do have to first purchase an instruction permit before taking a drive test. For restrictions on minors under 18 driving on the job, visit the Department of Labor at Adult Age Group- 21 years of age and over Instruction Permit - Expires 3 years after issuance. Adults do not have to hold an instruction permit for any required amount of time but do have to first purchase an instruction permit before taking a drive test. Adult License - Expires on the birthday 5 years from the year of issue. For individuals applying under the CO- RCSA ( C.R.S.), the license expires 3 years from the date of issuance. Temporary Document: Driver s license offices no longer have instant photo equipment. Driver s license offices will issue a paper temporary license, permit or ID card, which is valid for 30 days, while your photo is processed. Because you will receive your photo

9 document in the mail, it is important that your address is correct. If you do not receive your photo document in the mail after 30 days, you should report it to the office where you originally applied. Motorcycle Endorsement: See the Motorcycle Handbook. Identification Cards: Any Colorado resident not holding a valid license may apply for a Colorado Identification Card. See Resident, 1.1.) Per C.R.S and , Colorado law prohibits a person from holding both a valid driver s license and an identification card. You must present identification establishing date of birth, identity and lawful presence in the United States. Lawful presence is not required for individuals applying under the CO-RCSA ( C.R.S.) who are unable to demonstrate lawful presence. (See documents listed under Obtaining a Colorado Driver s license 1.3) If you are 60 or older, there is no charge for the ID card. Expiration: Minor ID cards expire on the 21st birthday. For individuals applying under the CO-RCSA ( C.R.S.), minor ID cards expire on the 21st birthday or 3 years from the date of issuance (whichever comes first). Adult ID cards expire on the birthday, 5 years from the year of issue. For individuals applying under the CO-RCSA ( C.R.S.), the ID card expires 3 years from the date of issuance. 3. New Resident / Renewal Some offices in the metro area are limited service offices. If you do not have to take any tests, you may be able to save time by going to one of these offices. Check the list of offices in the Service Center Guide in the back of this handbook for locations, services provided, and hours of operation. 3.1 New Resident With A Valid License If you are 16 years of age or older and have a valid license in your possession which was issued by another U.S. state, territory or possession, you will normally not be required to take the written test or the drive test. The driver s license employee has a responsibility to require a drive test, even if you turn in a valid license, if there is a problem with your physical aptitude analysis or vision screening. You must surrender your valid out-of-state driver s license ( C.R.S ) and present identification showing proof of lawful presence in the U.S. along with your surrendered out-of-state driver s license. Lawful presence is not required for individuals applying under the CO-RCSA ( C.R.S.) who are unable to demonstrate lawful presence (Section 1.3 (3)). Colorado Driver Handbook If you are under the age of 18, an Affidavit of Liability must be signed. (See Parent Consent for Minors, 1.5) 3.2 Renewal Of A Colorado Driver s License Or Instruction Permit To renew a Colorado driver s license (issued for 5 years) or instruction permit (issued for 3 years), you will need to present your old license or permit, pass a vision test, pay the required fee and be fingerprinted and photographed. Once you obtain a Colorado Driver s license or Instruction Permit, you will not normally have to repeat the written or driving test unless: You apply for a different class of license or add an endorsement. You receive traffic tickets which result in suspension. The license or permit is canceled, revoked or denied. You let the license or permit expire for more than one year. You may renew an Adult Colorado Driver s license at any time prior to the expiration date. Minor licenses cannot be renewed before the day of the 21st birthday and will expire 20 days after the 21st birthday. For individuals applying under the CO-RCSA ( C.R.S.), the license expires 20 days after the 21st birthday or in 3 years, whichever comes first. You may be eligible to renew your driver s license or ID card over the Internet, or by mail, if you are at least 21 years of age and you have been issued an adult, non-cdl driver s license or adult ID card. Internet or mail renewal is available for 2 consecutive renewal cycles. Commercial Driver License (CDL) holders and individuals applying under the CO-RCSA are NOT eligible for this service. If you wish to have your name changed or a new photograph taken, you must appear in person at a Driver s License office. Internet renewal is available for 21 through 65 years of age. Please visit: Renew-By-Mail is available for 21 and older. Please visit 4. Duplicate Driver s License 4.1 Lost, Stolen, Or Mutilated License Or Permit If your driver s license is lost, stolen or mutilated and you are 21 years of age or older, you will be required to renew the license for the standard renewal fee (C.R.S (1.5)). Duplicates are only available to minor drivers, Commercial Driver s license holders and all instruction permit holders. To replace or renew a lost, stolen or mutilated driver s license or instruction permit, you must appear in person at any driver s license office, 9

10 Colorado Driver Handbook present acceptable identification and pay the required fee. See Section 1.3, Obtaining a Colorado Driver s license, for the list of acceptable identification. 4.2 Change Of Name And/Or Address Colorado law (1)(a) requires that you notify the Motor Vehicle Division in writing within 30 days of a name change or a change of address. Change Of Name: If you are changing your name, you must appear at a driver s license office in person, with legal, original, or certified documentation. (i.e. recorded marriage certificate, divorce decree, court order) At the time you change your name, you will be required to renew your driver s license for the standard renewal fee. Change Of Address: For emergency notification purposes, to receive a renew-by-mail application or to receive your license in the mail, it is important to keep the Motor Vehicle Division informed of your current address. You can change your address at any driver s license office or by mailing our self-service change of address postcard, available at any driver s license office or on our Website. 5. Extension Of A Colorado Driver s License The Motor Vehicle Division examines your driving record, driver s license status and the type of license you have before issuing an extension. Please include your full name, date of birth and license number on any extension requests. For non-cdl licenses: Military: Only one three-year extension is given for Colorado residents and their dependents on active duty outside the state. You may request an extension card prior to the expiration date of the license. The request must include a copy of your valid Military Identification Card. Civilian: The charge for a one-year extension is $3.00. Add $2.00 if you have a motorcycle endorsement. If you are out-of-state when your license will expire, you may obtain a one-year extension. If you are out of the country when your license will expire, you may obtain up to 2 one-year extensions. If you are unable to renew your license due to a medical condition, you may obtain a one-year extension. The request must include a statement from your doctor. Mail all extension requests and required information to: Regular Mailing Address: Overnight requests: Motor Vehicle Division Motor Vehicle Division Driver Services, Rm Pierce St., Rm 164 PO Box Denver, CO Denver, CO For CDL licenses: Due to medical and testing requirements for CDL drivers, only a 30-day extension is available. Please contact either of the above addresses. 6. Keeping Your License License/Driving Privilege Status: Having a driver s license is a privilege. Protect that privilege by driving with care and consideration for others. Valid Driving Privilege: The individual may apply for or hold a Colorado Driver s license. There are no restraint actions against that privilege. Valid Driver s License: The Driver s license is considered legally in force and authorizes the individual to drive. Clearance: A formal indication from a state, on letterhead, or an official state form, that the applicant has valid driving privileges and is clear to apply for a Colorado Driver s license. Reinstatement: A procedure to restore an individual s driving privilege. Reinstatement of driving privileges does not always reinstate the Driver s license. Reinstatement of the driving privilege may be processed even with outstanding tickets, however, a new permit or license may not be issued until the individual can show clearance of any such tickets. The following are actions that affect your driving privilege or driver s license. These actions may be for a specific amount of time and/or until certain conditions are satisfied. You may NOT drive while under any of these actions. Cancellation: An action to void a valid Driver License. This action does not require reinstatement. Denial: A restraint action taken when an individual does not have a Colorado Driver s license. This action may require reinstatement. Suspension: A restraint action that temporarily invalidates the Driver s license and withdraws the driving privilege. This action requires reinstatement. The following actions require the individual to reinstate their driving privilege, pass the written test, purchase an Instruction Permit, pass the driving test, and purchase a new Driver s license. Cancellation And Denial: A restraint action to cancel the Driver s license and withdraw the driving privilege. REVOCATION: A restraint action that invalidates the Driver s license and revokes the driving privilege. 6.1 Re Examination A reexamination (vision, written and driving) will be required for one or more of the following reasons: Involvement in 2 accidents within 3 years. Involvement in a fatal accident. Incident report from any law enforcement agency.

11 Medical report from a doctor. A family member submitting a written request. The notice of re-exam allows you 20 days to complete the re-exam (pass or fail). Failure to complete the re-exam within 20 days will result in cancellation and denial of your driving privilege. After you have taken the examination, your license may be returned, you may be issued a license or permit with restrictions, or your driving privilege could be canceled and denied depending on the results of the examination. 6.2 COLORADO POINT SYSTEM As a driver, you start out with a clean record, no points against you. If you accumulate too many points against your driving record within a certain period of time, you will lose your driver s license through a point suspension. Each time you are convicted of a traffic violation, the court notifies the Motor Vehicle Division. A conviction occurs when you plead guilty, pay the ticket, or accept a plea bargain. Each type of conviction causes a certain number of points to be placed on your traffic record. Points assessed against your record are not erased when you get a new license or get reinstated. The number of point accumulations for suspension are: Minor Driver Under 18 Years Of Age: 6 points in any 12 consecutive months. 7 or more points for the period of the license. Minor Driver Between 18 And 21: 9 points in any 12 consecutive months. 12 points in any 24 consecutive months. 14 points in the period of the license. Adult Driver: 12 points in any 12 consecutive months. 18 points in any 24 consecutive months. CHAUFFEUR POINTS: 16 points in any 12 consecutive months. 24 points in any 24 consecutive months. 28 points in any 48 consecutive months. All chauffeur violations must have been received in a motor vehicle in use as a public or common carrier of persons or property. 6.3 Your Driving Privilege May Be Suspended, Revoked Or Canceled If You: Meet or exceed the minimum point accumulation for suspension. (See Colorado Point System 6.2) Are convicted of driving while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Refuse to be tested for alcohol or drug content. Are convicted of failing to report an accident or leaving the scene of an accident without stopping, exchanging information, and rendering aid. Colorado Driver Handbook Fail to report an accident to the Colorado Motor Vehicle division according to the Financial Responsibility Law. Give false information on your driver s license application. Fail to settle a judgment against you as a result of an accident while operating a vehicle. Lend your license to someone else or misuse it in any way. Alter or deface your license. Fail to appear for a reexamination requested by the Motor Vehicle Division. Are convicted of manslaughter as a result of a motor vehicle accident. Fail to pay a fine for a traffic violation from this or any other state. Fail to register, in Colorado, all vehicles owned within 30 days of becoming a resident. Fail to pay ordered child support. Fail to provide valid evidence of insurance when requested by a law enforcement officer. If you are convicted of driving while under restraint, your driving privilege will be suspended again effective for ONE YEAR from the date you would have been reinstated. 7. Understanding Colorado s Motor Vehicle Laws 7.1 Motor Vehicle Insurance Data Base Law (C.R.S AND ) Effective January 1, 1999, a statewide database was established to track compliance and noncompliance, within Colorado, of motor vehicle insurance requirements. Vehicle insurance companies are required to submit, on a weekly basis, information on policies issued during the previous week. Vehicle registration offices also submit information to the database on vehicles registered. Should you be stopped by a police officer, if you do not have evidence of insurance in your vehicle and you are not listed in the database as having insurance, your license is subject to confiscation and suspension. Per C.R.S , you may request a hearing or present evidence of insurance, that was valid at the time you were stopped, at a driver s license office or at 1881 Pierce St. in Lakewood. Evidence Of Insurance: Evidence of insurance includes the insurance company, policy number, date of expiration and vehicle covered, and must be in your motor vehicle while in operation. 7.2 Financial Responsibility Law / Compulsory Insurance (C.R.S ) No owner of a motor vehicle required to be registered in this state shall operate the vehicle or permit it to be operated on the public highways of this state when 11

12 Colorado Driver Handbook the owner has failed to have a complying policy or certificate of self-insurance in full force and effect as required by law. The minimum insurance you must have in addition to personal injury protection is: $25,000 for bodily injury or death to one person in any one accident. $50,000 for bodily injury or death to two or more persons in any one accident. $15,000 property damage coverage. In the event of an accident, evidence of insurance must be shown for all vehicles involved even if The driver was not at fault in the accident. 2. The vehicle was parked. 3. There was no injury or damage to any other party. 4. The accident results in damages that are less than $1, The Motor Vehicle Division is allowed to accept the insurance information noted on the Traffic Officer s accident report or on counter reports filed with law enforcement agencies. The Motor Vehicle Division continues to have the authority to send notice for additional information to the driver if the insurance information is incomplete on the officer s report or if the report indicates there was no insurance at the time of the accident. 7.3 Colorado s Safety Belt Laws (C.R.S And ) Colorado s Safety Belt Law requires that a fastened safety belt must be worn in all motor vehicles, that were factory equipped with a safety belt system, while in operation on public roadways by... The driver. Every front seat passenger. Every child between the ages of 8 and 16 seated anywhere in the vehicle. Occupants in motor vehicles driven by persons under 18 shall be properly restrained or wear seat belts as required in and For children, see Colorado s Child Passenger Protection Law. The only exceptions are: Emergency personnel. Passenger buses and school buses. Farm equipment. Motorcycles. Driver of delivery vans on the job. Anyone carrying a written medical statement from a physician stating why s/he is not physically or psychologically required to wear the safety belts. Always wear both shoulder and lap safety belts low and tight. 7.4 Colorado s Child Passenger Protection Law (C.R.S ) Children are required, by law, to be properly fastened into an appropriate child restraint system. If a parent is not in the motor vehicle, it is the responsibility of the driver to ensure that each child is properly fastened into one of the following: Children less than one year of age, and less than 20 pounds, in a rear-facing child restraint system in a rear seat of the vehicle. Children one year of age or older, but less than 4 years of age and less than 40 pounds, in a rear-facing or forward-facing child restraint system. Children under 8 years of age, being transported in a motor vehicle in this state, shall be properly restrained in a child restraint system, according to the manufacturer s instructions. Children at least 8 years of age, but less than 16 years of age, being transported in a motor vehicle in this state shall be properly restrained in a safety belt or child restraint system according to the manufacturer s instructions. According to the National Safety Council: Never place an infant in a rear-facing child safety seat in the front seat of a vehicle with a passenger side air bag. Children should ride, in the appropriate child restraint system, in the back seat. This eliminates the possibility of airbag-related deaths or injuries and studies show that children are up to 29% safer in the back seat. 7.5 Colorado s Graduated License Law (C.R.S , 105, 105.5, ) Colorado law requires a minor applying for an instruction permit to hold that permit for at least 12 months and submit a log of their driving experience at the time they apply for their license. They must show 50 hours of driving experience; 10 of which must have been at night. Once a minor gets their license, the law also places restrictions on drivers under 18. See page 37 for the log sheet and detailed information on restrictions and requirements. 7.6 the duties of occupants of vehicles involved in accidents resulting in personal injury (C.R.S ) If you are a passenger in a vehicle involved in an accident where the driver is physically incapable of reporting the accident, you are required to report the accident and, if directed by police, to remain at the scene of the accident until police arrive. Failure to do so is a Class 2 misdemeanor traffic offense. 12

13 Colorado Driver Handbook Possible Penalties for Drinking and Driving and/or Drugs and Driving for Age 21 and Older Conviction Presumed by Blood Alcohol Content of Points Toward Suspension Fine Jail Public Service 1 st Driving While Ability Impaired (DWAI) 0.05% 8 $200-$500 2 days- 180 days 24 hours- 48 hours 1 st Driving Under the Influence (DUI) 0.08% Revocation 9 months $600-$ days- 1 year 48 hours- 96 hours 2 nd DWAI or DUI 0.08% Revocation 1 year $600- $ days-1 year 48 hours- 120 hours 3 rd or subsequent DWAI or DUI Revocation 2 years $600- $ days- 1 year 48 hours- 120 hours 7.7 Using A Cell Phone Or Mobile Telephone While Driving (C.R.S ) Colorado law prohibits drivers under 18 years age from using a cell or mobile phone while driving unless it is to contact the police or fire department or it is an emergency. Drivers 18 and older may not use a cell or mobile telephone for text messaging while driving unless it is to contact the police or fire department or it is an emergency. 7.8 toy vehicles prohibited on a public road (C.R.S ) Toy vehicle includes, but is not limited to, gas-powered or electric-powered mini bikes, pocket bikes, kamikaze boards, go-peds and stand-up scooters that are not designed, approved or intended for use on public roadways or highways. 7.9 License Plates Any motor vehicle owned by a Colorado resident cannot be parked or driven on a public street or highway unless it is properly registered in Colorado and displays Colorado license plates. If you own a motor vehicle, you must register the vehicle in the county in which you live. (See the county office locations in the Service Center Guide.) The signed registration card must be carried in the vehicle or in the possession of the operator whenever the vehicle is being operated. The license plates must be fastened horizontally, in a manner to prevent swinging, at a height of at least 12 inches from the ground. They must be clearly visible and kept clean and legible. Vehicles must have plates attached to both the front and rear of the vehicle. Exceptions: Motorcycles, trailers, and semitrailers must have one plate attached to the rear, semi-tractors must have one plate attached to the front. Temporary (paper) license plates should be attached in a place clearly visible on the rear of the vehicle. Any change of address or name must be reported within 30 days to your local county motor vehicle office. If you are moving into Colorado, you must obtain new license plates within 30 days of establishing Colorado residency. (C.R.S (a)(b)) Emissions Test Required: Colorado s AIR Program requires emissions tests for gasoline and diesel vehicles registered in the following counties: Adams, Arapahoe, Boulder, Denver, Douglas and Jefferson. Emissions tests are required for diesel vehicles only in El Paso, Larimer and Weld counties. Check with your county clerk or call (303) Driving Under The Influence 8.1 Alcohol And Driving Drinking and driving is one of the greatest problems causing highway crashes. Every year, tens of thousands of people are killed in alcohol related traffic crashes. Drinking drivers are more likely than other drivers to take excessive risks such as speeding or turning abruptly. The drinking driver is also more likely to have slowed reaction times and may not be able to react quickly enough to avoid a collision. It is also unlawful for someone to drink from or possess an open alcohol beverage container while in the passenger area of a motor vehicle that is on a public road. Alcohol is a depressant drug that affects the central nervous system which affects the brain. It slows reflexes and reaction times while reducing the ability to make split second decisions necessary to safely operate a motor vehicle. As the amount of alcohol in your body increases, your judgment worsens and your skills decrease. The amount of alcohol absorbed in your blood stream is what causes you to feel the effects of drinking. This is called Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC). BAC is determined by a chemical test, usually of blood or breath. The driver with a BAC between 0.05% and 0.07% is presumed to be Driving While Ability to drive is Impaired. If a driver BAC is 0.08% or greater, he is presumed to be Driving Under the Influence. (The BAC standards and penalties for drivers of commercial vehicles are more strict. See the Commercial Drivers Manual). Alcohol concentration in the body may be different for some people than others, even if they have consumed identical amounts of liquor over the same time period. Your BAC depends on several factors including: 13

14 Colorado Driver Handbook Body weight. The period of time in which the alcohol was consumed. The amount of time since you had your last drink. It does not make any difference whether you drink beer, wine or liquor. Standard servings of each have the same amount of alcohol. Per the National Highway Traffic Safety Association, a standard drink is defined as 12 ounces of beer, 5 ounces of wine, or 1.5 ounces of 72-proof distilled spirits, all of which contain the same amount of alcohol; about.54 ounces (NHTSA 2002). Food can slow down the absorption of alcohol. Drinking on a full stomach prevents large amounts of alcohol from going to your brain immediately. Once alcohol is in the blood stream, the body gets rid of it through normal bodily processes. In spite of popular opinion, coffee, cold showers, and other so-called cures will not make a person sober. Only the passage of time will make a person sober. On average, after a person reaches a peak BAC, it will drop by 0.015% per hour. For example, if the person reaches a maximum BAC of 0.15%, it will take about ten hours for them to eliminate all of the alcohol. 8.2 Drugs And Driving Driving while under the influence of drugs is illegal and subject to the same penalties as drinking and driving. Besides alcohol, there are many drugs that can affect your ability to safely operate a vehicle. This is true for many prescription drugs such as tranquilizers as well as over-the-counter medications for allergies and colds. If you are taking medication be sure to check the label for warnings about its effects prior to driving. If you are not sure it is safe to take the drug and drive, ask your doctor or pharmacist about any side effects. Never drink alcohol while you are taking other drugs. Mixing alcohol and drugs often multiplies the effects of the alcohol and any other drugs. For example, one drink, when you are also taking an allergy or cold medication, could have the same effect as several drinks. Illegal drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, LSD and heroin also affect your reflexes, judgment, and alertness along with their many other dangerous side effects. These drugs can give a person a false sense of alertness and self confidence or make a person drowsy and unable to react to simple situations. 8.3 Express Consent Law (C.R.S ) The Express Consent Law means that when you operate a motor vehicle within the state, you have already agreed to take a chemical test of your blood, breath, or urine to determine the alcohol and/or drug content of your blood. The law is designed specifically to quickly remove the drinking or drugged driver from the roads. If a law enforcement officer suspects that you are driving under the influence or while your ability is impaired by alcohol and/or drugs, he can require that you take a chemical test of your blood, breath, or urine. If you refuse to take the test or don t cooperate with the testing procedure, your license will be revoked for a period of one year. If other suspensions or revocations come about from this same incident, they will be added onto the end of the revocation (consecutively). Because driving under the influence is so dangerous, the penalties for alcohol or drug related violations are very tough, and DUI enforcement efforts by the police are a top priority that can include jail, fines, and suspension of your driving privileges. Colorado law does not allow you to plea bargain your way out of an alcohol or drug related driving offense. The only sure way to avoid the consequences is not to use alcohol or drugs at all when you will be driving. 8.4 Under Age 21 Effective August 5, 2009, any driver under the age of 21, convicted of DUI or DWAI, is subject to revocation for the first conviction if they fail to complete a courtordered evaluation or program. A second or third conviction is a mandatory revocation. 8.4A Zero Tolerance: (C.R.S ) Drivers under the age of 21 with a BAC of.02 but less than.08 are subject to a mandatory revocation of their driving privilege. 8.4b BUY AND POSSESS: (C.R.S ) Any person under the age of 21 who buys or possesses liquor (including beer) is subject to mandatory revocation of their driving privilege even if driving is not a factor. 8.4c SUPPLYING ALCOHOL TO PERSONS UNDER 21: (C.R.S ) The department must suspend, for 6 months, the driving privilege of anyone convicted of providing any alcoholic beverage to minors under 21. This includes providing identification for a minor under 21 to use to purchase alcohol. 14

15 9. Before You Drive Your ability to be a safe driver depends on being able to see clearly, not being overly tired, not driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, being generally healthy, and being emotionally fit to drive. In other words, being in shape to drive safely. Vision: Good vision is a must for safe driving. You drive based on what you see. If you cannot see clearly, you will have trouble identifying traffic and road conditions, spotting potential trouble, and reacting in a timely manner. It is important to have your eyes checked every year or two by an eye specialist. If you have a corrective lenses restriction on your license, you need to wear glasses or contact lenses while driving. Hearing: Hearing can be helpful to safe driving. The sounds of horns, a siren, or screeching tires can warn you of danger. Hearing problems, like bad eyesight, can come on so slowly that you do not notice it. These problems should be addressed on a regular basis. And, per C.R.S , it is illegal to wear any type of headphones while you are driving because they can interfere with your hearing. Fatigue: When you are tired, you cannot drive as safely as when you are rested. Your reactions and decision making skills are greatly reduced. Break long driving periods into two hour segments. If you become drowsy, pull off the road and rest! Health: Many health problems can affect your driving - a bad cold, infection, or a virus. Even little problems like a stiff neck, a cough, or a sore leg can affect your driving. Some conditions can be very dangerous, such as epilepsy, diabetes, and heart conditions. Check with your doctor if you think your health condition could affect your driving. Emotions: Emotions can have a great affect on safe driving. You may not be able to drive well if you are overly worried, excited, afraid or angry. Do not give in to Road Rage. See Page 26 on Aggressive Driving. Distractions: A distraction is anything that diverts your attention, even momentarily, from the task of driving. Driving requires your full attention. Before you begin your trip, adjust your seat, your mirrors, the radio and the temperature and secure any loose objects in the car. Be sure you and everyone else in the vehicle, particularly children, are wearing age-appropriate restraint devices. Do not allow yourself to become distracted by your cell phone, conversations with passengers, noisy children or by rubbernecking. Limit your cell phone use while driving to brief, essential or, if under 18, emergency calls, only. Pull off the road to a safe area for longer cell phone conversations or to control children. Do not attempt to eat or drink, read smoke, apply makeup, shave or adjust the radio or a Colorado Driver Handbook CD while you are driving. In the time it takes to change radio stations, lives may be changed forever. Vehicle: How safely you can drive includes the vehicle you are driving. It is the responsibility of drivers to make certain that the vehicles they drive are safe to operate. A vehicle that is in poor operating condition is unsafe, costs more to run and may not get you out of an emergency situation such as a breakdown or collision. You should follow your vehicle owner s manual for routine maintenance. A few simple checks will prevent trouble on the road and ensure your vehicle is in compliance with Colorado Motor Vehicle laws. Braking System: If the brakes do not seem to be working properly, such as the brake pedal goes to the floor, have a mechanic check them immediately. Lights: Make sure that turn signals, brake lights, tail lights, and head lights are operating properly. Windshield and Wipers: Damaged glass can easily break in a minor collision or when something hits the windshield. Have the windshield replaced. Windshield wipers keep the rain and snow off the windshield. Make sure they are in good operating condition. If the blades have not been working well, replace them. Keep the windshield clean inside and out, and keep your window washer bottle full. Clear snow, ice, or frost from all windows. Tires: Worn or bald tires can increase your stopping distance, make turning more difficult, can cause hydroplaning at lower speeds when the road is wet, and increase the chance of having a flat tire. Unbalanced wheels and low tire pressure increase tire wear, reduce fuel economy, and make the vehicle harder to steer and stop. If the vehicle bounces, or the steering wheel shakes, or the vehicle pulls to one side, have a mechanic check your tires. Steering System: If the vehicle is hard to turn have the steering checked by a mechanic. Suspension System: If the vehicle bounces excessively, keeps bouncing after a bump, or after you stop, you may need new shocks or other suspension parts. Have a mechanic check it out. Exhaust System: Fumes from a leaky exhaust system can cause death in a very short time. Never run the motor in your garage, or sit in the car with the motor running, without opening a window. Most exhaust problems are easily heard. Have them fixed. Engine: A poorly tuned engine may lose power that is needed for normal driving and 15

16 Colorado Driver Handbook emergencies, may not start, gets poor fuel economy, pollutes the air, and could die on you when you are on the road, causing problems for you and other traffic. Horn: The horn should be checked for operation periodically. Mirrors: Adjust your rear view mirror and side mirrors before you begin to drive. You should be able to see out the back window with the rear view mirror, and adjust your side mirrors to let you see the lane behind and most of the lane next to you. Loose Objects: Make sure that there are no packages or other objects on the rear shelf or back seat that could injure someone in the event of a sudden stop or crash. Make sure there are no objects on the floor that could roll under the brake pedal or accelerator and interfere with your safe driving. Head restraints: They should be adjusted so the head restraint contacts the back of the head. 10. Rules Of The Road 10.1 Traffic Controls Traffic controls include traffic signals, traffic signs, and pavement markings. Traffic control also can be provided by law enforcement, highway personnel, or school crossing guards. You must obey directions from these persons. 10.1A Traffic Signals: Traffic signals are lights that tell you when or where to stop and go. Traffic lights are usually at intersections and are red, yellow, and green, from top to bottom. There are intersections and other locations where there are single green, yellow, or red lights. If the traffic signal is not operating or is malfunctioning, treat the intersection as a four way stop. (C.R.S (1)) Steady Red Light: STOP until a green light appears. After stopping and yielding to pedestrians and other traffic, and if not prohibited by a traffic sign, you may turn right while the light is red. Also, you may turn left on a red light if you are turning from a one-way street onto another one-way street, unless prohibited by a sign. Steady Yellow Light: A red light is about to appear. Stop unless you are already within the intersection. Steady Green Light: You may proceed straight through or turn right or left unless a sign prohibits such turns. However, you must yield to any vehicle or pedestrian within the intersection or adjacent crosswalk. Green Arrow: A lighted green arrow, by itself or along with a red, green or yellow light means you may make the turn indicated by the arrow. If the green arrow goes off, but the circular green is on, you may still turn after 16 yielding to through vehicles, unless prohibited by a sign or red arrow. Yellow Arrow: A lighted red arrow is about to appear. Stop if you are not already in the intersection. Red Arrow: A lighted red arrow means that you may not proceed in the direction indicated by the arrow. Flashing Red Light: A flashing red light means the same as a STOP sign. Stop; then proceed only after yielding to pedestrians and other traffic. Flashing Yellow Light: a flashing yellow light is a warning of a hazard. Slow down and proceed with caution. 10.1B Traffic Signs: Traffic signs tell you about traffic rules, hazards, where you are, give directions, and where services are located. The shape and color of these signs give clues to the type of information they provide. Regulatory: These signs tell you of laws and regulations that apply at a specific location. They are black or red on a white background. Failure to obey these signs is a traffic violation. Speed Limit Signs: These signs indicate the maximum or minimum safe speed that is allowed. The maximum limits are for ideal conditions and you must reduce your speed when conditions require it. Stop Signs: This sign means you must come to a complete stop. Stop at the marked stop line or, if none, at the point just before the intersecting street. If there is a crosswalk, you must come to a complete stop before entering it. You may proceed only after yielding to all pedestrians and vehicles. Yield Signs: This sign indicates drivers must reduce speed or stop if necessary to yield right-of-way to any traffic on the roadway they are crossing or entering. Wrong Way/Do Not Enter Signs: This sign is used to warn and redirect drivers who are heading

17 the wrong way on one-way streets or freeway ramps. Do not proceed past one of these signs. One Way Signs: Travel only in the direction indicated by the arrow on the sign. Colorado Driver Handbook Lane Control Signs: These signs give direction and where you can turn and often use an arrow symbol. The signs are along the road or hanging over the road. Sometimes arrows may be painted on the road. Advisory Speed Signs: These cautionary signs show the safe speed around curves, corners, and off-ramps. Prohibited Signs: These signs indicate you cannot do something, for example, no left turn, or no U-turn. Passing Signs: These signs tell you where it is safe to pass another vehicle and where you cannot. Passing areas are based on how far you can see ahead. Where it is permitted to pass, you may do so only if it is safe. Railroad Crossings: Many railroad crossings have signs or signals to warn drivers. Never try to beat a train across the tracks. Never start to cross the tracks until there is enough room for your vehicle to clear the tracks on the other side. Do not shift gears when crossing the railroad tracks in case your vehicle stalls. Warning Signs: These signs are yellow or fluorescent green with black symbols and most are diamond shaped. They warn you to slow down and be prepared to stop if may warn of intersections, different types of highways, traffic entering your area, curves, etc. Work Zone Signs: These signs have an orange background with black letters or symbols. They are used with other traffic control devices or flag persons to help direct traffic safely through work areas and to protect highway workers. 17

18 Colorado Driver Handbook Guide Signs: These signs have a green background and provide directional and mileage information to specific destinations. Disabled Parking Signs - These signs mark special parking areas for only those vehicles displaying a disabled parking permit. Disabled parking indicators may also appear on the pavement in designated parking spaces. Crosshatched sections are for van access, only, and parking is not allowed at any time. In order to park in a disabled parking space, the person that owns the disabled placard must be entering or exiting the vehicle. If an individual parks illegally in a designated disabled parking spot without a placard or plate, they will be subject to a misdemeanor with a fine of between $350 to $5,000, to include possible jail time, loss of driving privileges, and/or their car being impounded. If someone parks in one of these spaces with a placard or plate not issued to them personally, they will be subject to double the fines listed above as well as jail time, loss of driving privileges, and towing. Service Signs: These signs have blue backgrounds and provide directions to service facilities. Signs with brown backgrounds indicate recreational, historic or cultural areas. Route Signs And Markers: The shape of the sign indicates the type of roadway: Interstate, U.S., State or County highway. Slow Moving Vehicle: A reflective orange triangle on the rear of a vehicle means it is designed to travel at speeds less than 25 m.p.h c PAVEMENT MARKINGS: Lines and symbols on the roadway divide lanes, tell you when you may pass other vehicles or change lanes, which lanes to use for turns, define pedestrian walkways, and mark where you must stop for traffic signals or signs. Yellow Lines: Separate traffic moving in opposite directions. Broken Yellow Line: Drive on the right side of the road and pass with care. Solid Yellow Lines: Means a NO-Passing Zone. Double Solid Yellow Lines: Neither side can pass. Solid & Broken Yellow Lines: You may not pass if the solid yellow line is on your side. If the broken yellow line is on your side, you may pass if it is safe to do so. You may cross a solid yellow line for a left turn into an alley, private road or driveway when such movement can be made safely. 18

19 Colorado Driver Handbook posted at the side of the road which specifies its use. Examples are transit, bus, or bicycle lanes. Reversible Lane: Some travel lanes are designed to carry traffic in one direction at certain times and in the opposite direction at other times. These lanes are separated by a barrier or marked by double-broken yellow lines. There may be signs posted by the side of the road or overhead. Sometimes special lights are used. White Lines: Separate lanes of traffic moving in the same direction. Broken White Line: You may change lanes if it is safe to do so. Solid White Line: Requires you to stay within the lane and also marks the shoulder of the roadway. Crosswalks: Crosswalks define the area where pedestrians are to cross the roadway. They exist whether the lines are marked or unmarked. You must stop behind the crosswalk to allow any pedestrians to cross (See right of way). Whenever you approach any vehicle from the rear that is stopped at a crosswalk, you may not pass that vehicle. High Occupancy Vehicle (Hov) Lane: These lanes are identified by a white diamond painted on the roadway, signs will identify the types of vehicles and the number of occupants required per vehicle to use the lane. Reversible Lane: Some travel lanes are designed to carry traffic in one direction at certain times and in the opposite direction at other times. These lanes are separated by a barrier or marked by double-broken yellow lines. There may be signs posted by the side of the road or overhead. Sometimes special lights are used. 10.1d LANE CONTROLS: As a rule you must drive your vehicle on the right half of the road. Use only one lane, do not straddle lanes. On roadways without designated bicycle lanes, bicycles are generally required to stay to the far right side of the right lane. They may use the entire lane to pass another vehicle, avoid objects in the road, and turn left. Restricted Lane: One or more lanes may be restricted for special use. Restricted lanes are marked by signs or pavement markings stating that the lane is restricted for special use. There will be a white diamond painted on the road within the lane, and/or a sign Shared Center Turn Lane: These center lanes are reserved for turning and are used by vehicles traveling in both directions. You may turn into or from the road using this lane. You may stop in this lane until it is safe to complete the turn. When a street has a shared center turn lane, you may not turn left from any other lane. This lane is not to be used to pass another vehicle. 19

20 Colorado Driver Handbook UNMARKED LANE: When there are no signs or pavement markings to control the use of lanes, there are rules that indicate which lane is to be used. Drive just to the right of the center of the road. Do not drive on the shoulder of the road. The same rules for passing and turning on marked roads apply with unmarked roads. (See Passing & Turning sections) Rotary Island/Roundabout Lane: Yield to traffic already within the rotary island. Drive to the right and watch for directional signs and signals Right Of Way Where vehicles or pedestrians meet one another, and there are no signs or signals to regulate traffic, there are rules that say who must yield the right-of-way. These rules tell drivers who goes first and who must wait in different traffic situations. The law states who must yield the right-of-way; it does not give anyone the right-of-way, even if your traffic signal is green. You must do everything you can to prevent striking a pedestrian or another vehicle, regardless of the circumstances. Pedestrians: When driving, you should yield the right-of-way to pedestrians under all conditions. Be particularly watchful for children, elderly and blind persons. Most blind persons are easily recognized by the white cane they carry and/or by their guide dog. Pedestrians have the right-of-way at all intersections and crosswalks. Drivers must come to a complete stop and let the person pass safely. Bicycles: Bicycles on the road are considered vehicles and have the same rights and responsibilities as motor vehicles. 4-Way Stop: You must yield the right-of-way to the vehicle that reached the intersection first. When more than one vehicle reaches the intersection at the same time the vehicle on the left must yield the right-of-way and allow the vehicle on the right to go first. Uncontrolled Intersections: When more than one vehicle reaches an uncontrolled intersection at the same time, the vehicle on the left must yield the right of way to the vehicle on the right and allow the vehicle on the right to go first. Turning Left: You must yield to all oncoming traffic. Changing Lanes And Passing: You must yield the right-of-way to vehicles already occupying the lane you wish to enter or use for passing. Do not change lanes if another vehicle must slow down for you. Merging: You must yield to all vehicles on that roadway. Do not merge if another vehicle must slow down for you. Backing: You must yield the right-of-way to all vehicles close enough to be a hazard. Narrow Mountain Roadway: When vehicles meet on a steep, narrow road which is not wide enough for two vehicles, the vehicle going downhill must yield the rightof-way by backing up to a wider place or by stopping to leave sufficient space for the vehicle going uphill, except where it is more practicable for the vehicle going uphill to return to a wider space or turnout. Emergency Vehicles: You must yield the right-of-way to all emergency vehicles using a siren, air horn, and/ or flashing red, blue or white lights. Where possible, you must pull over to the right edge of the road. If you are in an intersection, drive through the intersection before you pull over. On a roadway with two or more lanes traveling in the same direction, if you are approaching an emergency vehicle that has stopped along the side of the road, when possible you must leave at least one lane between your vehicle and the emergency vehicle by changing lanes, unless directed otherwise by a police officer or emergency personnel or conditions prohibit the lane change. If the road only has one lane on your side, or you cannot change lanes, slow down to a safe speed and use due care and caution as you pass. Maintenance Vehicles: Yield the right-of-way to service vehicles and maintenance equipment engaged in work upon the roads using flashing yellow and blue warning lights. Use extra caution in approaching, overtaking, or passing maintenance vehicles and snow plows. Because of their traveling speed and size, snowplows tend to create large clouds of blowing snow that conceal the plow, making it invisible. 20

As a part of the State s continuing commitment to safety on the roads and responsible driver education, I am proud to present this year s manual. John Hickenlooper Governor State of Colorado DR 2337 (09/15/15)

DEFINITIONS sus.pen.sion n 1: Your license, permit, or privilege to drive is taken away for a period of time before it is returned. You may be required to pay a suspension termination fee. re.vo.ca.tion

MIsc. RUles of the RoaD The following are motor vehicle traffic laws that have not been covered in a specific section. It is illegal to: Drive on a bet or wager Engage in drag racing Throw garbage or glass

CHAPTER 7 - YOUR DRIVING PRIVILEGES Driving in Minnesota is a privilege. You can lose your driving privileges if you break certain laws or fail to meet certain requirements. The Minnesota Department of

Page 1 of 7 You and the Drinking Driving Laws WHY ARE PENALTIES FOR DRINKING AND DRIVING SO STRICT? Drinking and driving is a hazardous combination. CONSIDER THESE FACTS: One third of the fatalities in

7 Your Michigan Driving Record Alcohol, Drugs and Consequences Michigan maintains a driving record for every driver. The driving record contains information the Secretary of State is required to maintain,

Drivers under 18 years old are required to go through graduated steps of driving experience to gain full, unrestricted Driver License status. The graduated Driver License steps are designed to incrementally

GUIDELINES for NEW RESIDENTS Process to obtain a Delaware Driver License Process to Title & Register a Vehicle State of Delaware Department of Transportation DIVISION OF MOTOR VEHICLES P.O. BOX 698 Dover,

DUI (Driving Under the Influence) Driving Under the Influence (DUI) In Illinois, a person is considered to be driving under the influence when: The driver has an alcohol concentration on the breath of.08

When Your Teen IS IN THE Driver s Seat What else should you know? Visit www.coteendriver.com up-to-date inmation on teen driving laws and links to other resources, such as insurance inmation, driving schools

Chapter one The New Jersey Driver License System Motorists must always carry a valid driver or provisional license, in addition to a current vehicle registration and proof of valid liability auto insurance,

COMMERCIAL DRIVER S You must acquire a commercial driver s license (CDL) from the Department of Motor Vehicles to drive a commercial vehicle. Nevada and all states have the same minimum licensing standards.

LAWS Colorado Revised Statutes Regarding Motorcycles 42-1-102. Definitions. (55) Motorcycle means every motor vehicle designed to travel on not more than three wheels in contact with the ground, except

THE LAW AND YOU 15-1 Each state has particular laws that deal with acts usually committed by young people. Just because someone is under the age of 17 (considered a juvenile) does not mean that laws do

NYU Safety Policy Manual Page 1 of 8 PURPOSE To provide guidance for the implementation of New York University's (NYU) Fleet Safety Program, which includes selection of drivers who operate University vehicles.

SAMPLE VEHICLE FLEET SAFETY & USAGE POLICY Policy The purpose of this policy is to ensure the safety of those individuals who drive company vehicles and to provide guidance on the proper use of company

A Guide to Obtaining a Pennsylvania Junior Learner s Permit and Junior Driver s License PUB 178 (6-15) NEW DRIVERS Now that you re almost 16 years of age or older, you re probably thinking about getting

VEHICLES UNIVERSITY OR RENTED Summary/Purpose: Defines policy for drivers, use, requirements, and rental of vehicles to conduct University business. Section I defines the policy for vehicles owned by the

1. LICENSING OF DRIVERS Possession of a driver s licence and the privilege of driving is a major responsibility. The Registrar of Motor Vehicles, under the authority of the Motor Vehicle Act issues, renews

You nd The Drinking Driving Laws WHY RE PENLTIES FOR DRINKING ND DRIVING SO STRICT? Drinking and driving is a hazardous combination. One third of the fatalities in New York State involve impaired or intoxicated

City of Elkins Motor Vehicle Policy Adopted by Elkins City Council October 22, 2015 Revised: Contents 1. Introduction... 2 2. Applicability of this Policy... 2 3. Policies Applicable to All City Vehicles...

Riding a motorcycle is a demanding and complex task. Skilled riders pay attention to the riding environment and to operating the motorcycle, identifying potential hazards, making good judgments and executing

DRIVING CONTRACT FOR NEW DRIVERS AND THEIR PARENTS A Message to Teenagers and Their Parents Concerning Safe Driving in Maine While obtaining a driver's license is the dream of most teenagers, it can lead

2014-2015 School Year Type III Driver Regulations In 2008 the Minnesota Legislature created several sections of law requiring annual training and certification of persons that operate Type III School Buses..

PUBLIC DRUNKENNESS Section 5505 of the Pennsylvania Crimes Code (Title 18) A person is guilty of a summary offense if he appears in any public place manifestly under the influence of alcohol to the degree

87-A DISTRICT DIVISION MOST COMMON TRAFFIC CIVIL INFRACTION VIOLATIONS Revised as of 04/2016 Misdemeanor violations may require a hearing date at which time fine and costs will be assessed. Section Code

What Every Driver Must Know Review Assignment 1. Who is the Michigan Secretary of State? What services does the Secretary of State office offer? What days and hours is your local Secretary of State branch

9-01.13. STAFF MOTOR VEHICLE USE PURPOSE: The purpose of this policy is to comply with insurance requirements for LifeWays positions that require an employee to drive a vehicle as an essential function

DWI A DWI is not like a traffic ticket. It is a much more serious offense that carries a penalty of up to 180 days in jail and up to a $2,000 fine for a first offense. Repeat DWI offenders increase their

ON THE ROAD License The minimum age, to obtain a driver s license in New Hampshire, is 18 years old. Individuals between the ages of 16 and 18 may obtain a drivers license, with permission from their parent

Chapter #11 Impaired Driving Chapter #11 Overview Unit 11 is designed to give the student an understanding of the significant effects of alcohol and other drugs on a person s ability to perform the driving

VEHICLE OPERATIONS SAFETY POLICY Randolph College Purpose: To ensure the safety of our students and employees during the operation of motor vehicles. This policy applies to all vehicles used for school

Significant Laws in Oregon Traffic Safety 1931 As part of National Model Driver License law, driver licenses could be suspended upon conviction for DUII. 1937 Law passed making driving under the influence

DRIVER EDUCATION NJ EXAM REVIEW ANSWER KEY 1. If a student driver commits a traffic offense while taking the 6 hours behind the wheel requirement, responsibility will lie with both the DRIVER and the INSTRUCTOR.

About D.U.I. (Driving Under the Influence) Published by The Alaska Court System PUB-11 (6/13)(green) Introduction This pamphlet summarizes the penalties for violating several Alaska statutes relating to

CHAPTER 5: LAWS AND RELATED ISSUES This chapter will provide information you need to know about Pennsylvania laws and important related issues. For more information on Pennsylvania laws please visit www.dmv.state.pa.us,

ALCOHOL POLICY, REGULATIONS AND CITATIONS IN STATE OF CALIFORNIA. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) Legal drinking age of the United States is 21 years old. 1.

HOME About Us Driver License Registration License Plates Business Forms Offices New Resident Guide On This Page Residency Requirements Items Needed for Typical Transfers Get Organized/At The DMV Driving

It s a Privilege to Drive: Snapshot of Impaired Driving in Montana Unlawful Acts Notes Montana Code Drive under the influence of drugs or alcohol: DUI Operate a noncommercial vehicle with excessive alcohol

MAINE COMMUNITY COLLEGE SYSTEM HEALTH AND SAFETY Section 800.1 SUBJECT: PURPOSE: MOTOR VEHICLE PROCEDURE To promote the safe the authorized operation of motor vehicles operated on behalf, or for the benefit,

DMV OREGON TRAFFIC ACCIDENT AND INSURANCE REPORT Tear this sheet off your report, read and carefully follow the directions. ONLY drivers involved in an accident resulting in any of the following MUST file

COMPANY VEHICLE POLICY Overview As an authorized driver of a company vehicle, you have been given certain privileges. You assume the duty of obeying all motor vehicle laws, maintaining the vehicle properly

NC General Statutes. NC Driver s License Law as of August 2006. 20-7. Issuance and renewal of drivers licenses. (a) License Required. To drive a motor vehicle on a highway, a person must be licensed by

T H E S TAT E B A R O F C A L I F O R N I A WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I HAVE AN AUTO ACCIDENT? GET THE L E G A L F A C T S O F L I F E What should I do if I have an 1 a u t o a c c i d e n t? If I have an auto

INDIANA STATE UNIVERSITY VEHICLE GUIDELINES AND PROCEDURES PURPOSE The purpose of this document is to clarify Indiana State University guidelines and procedures regarding use of University vehicles, which

Chapter 813 2013 EDITION Driving Under the Influence of Intoxicants GENERAL PROVISIONS 813.010 Driving under the influence of intoxicants; penalty 813.011 Felony driving under the influence of intoxicants;

Using a Personal Car on KCT Company Business Policy The purpose of this policy is to help keep our valued employees safe while driving a personal car during the course and scope of your employment with

POLICY INVOLVING VEHICLE USE ON OFFICIAL COLLEGE BUSINESS AUTOMOBILES & OTHER MOTORIZED VEHICLES Last update: August 9, 2011 INTRODUCTION: Rollins College has many faculty, staff and students whose responsibilities

For Employers Driving at Work Policy Road Safety You may already have a driving for work policy within your health and safety policy or as a separate document. If you do, it may be useful to check that

Community Legal Information Association of Prince Edward Island, Inc. Driving Safely As You Age The over-50 population in Prince Edward Island is growing larger people are living longer and baby boomers

ABC Corporate Vehicle Policy All recipients of a company car are required to follow the fleet guidelines regarding its maintenance and participate in web-based driver training or behind the wheel driver

APPLICANT INSTRUCTIONS / INFORMATION Please print legibly. Answer all questions completely. Incomplete or illegible applications will not be considered. Use the abbreviation N/A if a particular provision

DRIVING RELATED ISSUES Student Legal Service University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign License Issues You are not required to obtain an Illinois Driver s license while you are enrolled as a student in

JUVENILES AND THE LAW When Are You a Juvenile and When Are You an Adult? The answer to this question is complicated because, under Missouri law, when you are considered an adult and when you are considered

Company Vehicle Policies and Procedures Eligibility to Drive a Company Vehicle Employees eligible for assignment of a company vehicle are selected at the discretion of the company s Chief Executive Officer

CHAPTER THREE Points, Suspension and Insurance Requirements The Point Study Committee assesses a point value for traffic violations. The point value relates to the severity and history of the violation

State of Minnesota Model Fleet Safety Management Standards Anyone who has ever been involved in even a minor fender bender is aware of the resulting fallout which involves time, money and effort. Accidents

Defensive Driving: Managing Visibility, Time and Space Motor vehicle travel is the primary means of travel in the United States. With all the benefits that come along with mobility, there are thousands

S ABOUT BOATING AND ALCOHOL A DEADLY MIX STATEOFCALIFORNIA AYS WDEPARTMENT OF BOATING AND WATER STATE OF CALIFORNIA - THE RESOURCES AGENCY Department of Boating and Waterways Gray Davis Governor Mary D.

GET IT IN WRITING. Don t just talk about safe driving; set your family s own driving rules and get your teen to agree to them in writing through a Parent-Teen Driving Agreement. Put a copy of your agreement

CHECKLIST FOR ALL FIRST OFFENSE DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE CASES IMPORTANT: HIRE A LAWYER OR, IF YOU CANNOT AFFORD ONE, APPLY FOR A PUBLIC DEFENDER IMMEDIATELY. YOU MUST MEET INCOME GUIDELINES TO QUALIFY

How are you getting home? Drinking, Driving and the Law... 1-888-THE-TABC www.tabc.texas.gov www.2young2drink.com 2 3 Drinking and Driving Laws If you are over 21, -.08 is the limit in Texas on all roadways.