The exceptional values of mesopotamia and egypt

By this date, Mesopotamian states also had a regular postal system at their service. The remains of such structures have long since perished, but carvings depict them, and many people in modern Iraq live in similar houses.

As more time passed, the situation changed again as the king granted lands and wealth to his officials and supporters, and so created a private market for goods and services separate from either king or temple.

Writing begins to be developed. Scribes and accountants were needed to keep track of what was being brought into and sent out of the temple store houses.

Agriculture is only possible in the dry climate of Mesopotamia by means of irrigation. As they approach the sea, the land becomes marshy, with lagoons, mud flats, and reed banks.

Their elite soldiers were armed with bronze armour and weapons, and less-well armed but more mobile troops were deployed slings and bows and arrows. Flogging was used for various crimes, but fines were the most common punishment.

The Persians highly worshiped their fire-god, Zoroaster. Mathematics The Mesopotamians developed mathematics to a more advanced level than any contemporary people, and in so doing laid many of the foundations for modern mathematics. These included fishermen, chariot drivers and basketmakers.

In Mesopotamia, each area was a separate political fragment. Temples also made loans on their own account.

Astronomy A major branch of Mesopotamian science was astronomy. The Hurri dialect was a completely distinct entity from the rest.

In early Mesopotamia, members of this elite group would have been supported by temple revenues. As time went by, however, the independence of the city-states was gradually undermined as more enduring states covering many cities arose.

The marshy land near the sea also makes very productive farmland, once it had been drained. However, there were significant political, religious, and cultural differences between these two civilizations which pioneered the formation of human communities.

Cuneiform, which was expressed through pie shapes, was written in clay tablets which would then be exposed to the sun to dry. And then he started off an impressive approach to militaristic growth. Later still, as kings gave away landed estates, or as wealthy individuals were able to purchase them, the topmost levels of Mesopotamian society would have come to form an hereditary landed aristocracy.

The contributions of the ancient Chinese civilization have simply been fantastic. As well as criminal law, there was a well-developed body of civil law.

Normally, they owned slaves, and were able to afford an education for their children. They were also made possible by the availability of stone in the region.

However, this code drew on earlier codes going back to the Sumerian city-states of the 3rd millennium BCE.Unlike Egypt, Mesopotamia –especially in the south– was barren of stone that could be quarried for construction.” The land was equally devoid of trees for timber, so the people “turned to other natural resources that lay abundantly at hand: the muddy clay of its riverbanks and the rushes and reeds that grew in their marshes.

One of the major contributions of ancient Mesopotamia to government practice was the development of written law codes. The most famous of these is the Code of Hammurabi, written about BCE.

However, this code drew on earlier codes going back to the Sumerian city-states of the 3rd millennium BCE.

Daily life in ancient Mesopotamia cannot be described in the same way one would describe life in ancient Rome or Greece. The civilizations of Mesopotamia placed a great value on the written word. Once writing was (which was often run by the temple) were considered men of exceptional intelligence, virtue, and character.

They devoted. Transcript of Mesopotamia,Egypt,and United States Compare and Contrast Civilizations Mesopotamia,Egypt,United States Farming Mesopotamia, as was Egypt, was blessed with yearly flooding from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

These. Politically, both Egypt and Mesopotamia had a government with one main ruler, but Egypt had a centralized government with a pharaoh, while Mesopotamia had a decentralized government with a king.

Socially, both civilizations were patriarchal, but Egypt was more lenient towards women while Mesopotamia was stricter.