Posts Tagged ‘Focus’

Do you have a bright child who can’t seem to focus when asked to perform a sequence of tasks? Does your son or daughter jump from activity to activity? Do you know a child that NEEDS to climb, run, and touch everything? These are all examples of children displaying sensory processing disorder (SPD). A lot of kids with ADHD and autism, also have sensory processing issues that affect their organization and focus. You know your child is smart, if only she would just calm down for a minute! Sound familiar?

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Carol Stock Kranowitz, author of The Out of Sync Child recommends the “3Rs”:

Recognize that your child may have a sensory issue. Kranowitz suggests putting on “sensory goggles” to observe what your child needs more or less. Noise may cause your child to have outbursts. A quick run around the block, may be what your child’s body is seeking to organize his thoughts again.

Re-channel the behavior. Avoid punishing your child for his extra energy. Find a way for him to use that energy purposefully. Take younger kids to the playground or have them jump on the trampoline. As children get older, assigning chores around the house (think raking leaves or vacuuming) are a great way to teach responsibility and have them expend excess energy.

Reward the child with specific and positive words. Rather than a treat and a “Good job!”, try saying “Wow, you read that passage very well!” Avoid sugary and material awards. Praise from a parent is usually the biggest reward for a child.

Therapists will often recommend a sensory diet to help “sync’ the brain and body. Here are some activities recommended by Kranowitz, plus a few more!

Reach for the sky – While laying on her back, have your child stretch one are to the sky while you both count to five. Hold it high while counting to five. Then tell your child to pretend she is melting, and slowly bring her arm down for five counts. Do the same with the other arm. Repeat this exercise alternating between right and left arm and then right and left leg. This slow and calming activity encourages patience and improves coordination. (Kranowitz)

Copy Cat – Face your child and say, “Watch and copy what I do.” Do different movements that require balance and coordination and let your child copy you. For example, you can balance on one foot and wiggle the other foot in the air. You can even take turns being the leader!

Copy Can’t – In this variation, have your child do the OPPOSITE. When you reach high with your hands, your child will have to reach low. This is a great activity for building body awareness, visual processing, and motor planning. (Kranowitz)

Make your house sensory sensitive. – Be sure to have designated quiet areas. A quiet area can be as simple as a corner with a bean bag chair or weighted blanket. Providing a small trampoline or exercise ball in your child’s room or playroom are simple activities for releasing energy. Your child should also have a designated area for homework. His desk or table should be clear of all distractions to help him focus on his work.

Encourage outdoor play and exercise.– Exercise is important for everyone. However, for individuals with SPD, physical activity helps with processing, focus, and self-regulation. Biking, running, and other sports help children use excess energy, increase body awareness, and improve focus.

No matter how mild or severe your child’s SPD is, remember that many of their behaviors have an underlying cause. Refrain from over the top reactions such as, “Why do you always do that?” Instead, put on your investigator’s hat, and try to figure out what caused the behavior. Once you have the cause, find an activity or a sensory tool to help your child become more aware of his own body and regulate his own sensory issues.

Brainjogging helps with SPD by helping to syncing the auditory, visual, and language pathways in the brain. A child who is better able to understand the world around him will feel more in control and will be able to remain calm in different situations. Combine Brainjogging with a sensory diet and you’ll have a calm, melt-down free child in no time at all!

Parents are often uncomfortable with the idea of giving medicine to treat their child’s ADHD. However, simple changes in diet and routine can often make the biggest impact! Try some of these helpful tips.

Diet

Avoid artificial flavors, colors and preservatives. Many artificial colors and preservatives such as sodium benzoate and calcium proprionate enhance hyperactivity in children.

Concentrate on high-protein, complex carbohydrate, unprocessed foods. Avoid prepared foods that contain five or more ingredients. Whole, unprocessed foods will provide the right kind of energy to maintain healthy energy levels and focus throughout the day. Simple carbs like foods with high fructose corn syrup, sugar, candy, white flour or honey should be minimized. These foods are likely to cause outbursts and mood swings.

Healthy fats– healthy fasts such as omega-3 are considered to be excellent brain food. These are found in olive oils, cold water fish like salmon and tuna, as well as in walnuts and Brazil nuts.

Sleep

Most children need a consistent bed time to avoid being cranky and lethargic. The importance of a regular bedtime routine is greater for children with ADHD. During sleeping hours, a child’s brain is strengthening neural connections and repairing daily damage. Children who do not get enough sleep often seem disorganized and less attentive. No amount of vitamins, tutoring, or exercise will help her development if she is not getting the correct hours of sleep for her age. Try these tips to help make bedtime more effective for your children.

Avoid screens, even TV at least two hours before bedtime.

Avoid sugar snacks before bed.

Dim lights and offer quiet activities such as coloring or reading. Even just snuggling with a parent can be enough to calm a child after a long day of school and extracurricular activities.

Keep a set bed time routine that starts at the same time each day. For example, your child should know that at 6:30pm each day, she will be expected to start getting ready for her bedtime at 8:00pm.

No matter how your day went, maintain peace and calm for your child. The most important activity she will do each day is get the right amount of sleep. Children can sense stress in their parents. Take a minute to have a snack or do some stretches so that you can be the best version of yourself for your child.

Manage and Model Behavior

Children with ADHD have a hard time organizing their thoughts. To minimize disruptive behavior, parents should be very clear with their expectations.

Be sure your child knows what behaviors are acceptable. Your child should also be aware of the consequences of inappropriate behavior. Whether you use a counting method, time-outs, or charts, be sure to be consistent and avoid negotiations with your child. Negotiating behaviors and punishments can be confusing and can also open the door for children to test their limits with their parents.

Explain new environments and what will be expected from your child. The rules that apply to a playground are different that the rules at a doctor’s office. Be sure that your child is aware of the difference.

Model good behavior! Have you ever said, “I don’t know where she learns these things?!!” We don’t have to look far. Children refer to examples around them. None of us are perfect, but we can do our best to model kindness and respect for others. You’ll be surprised how simply modeling the behavior you want to see can make all the difference!

Brainjogging

Camp Academia, Inc.’s patented cognitive processing software, Brainjogging has helped students successfully manage ADHD and its traditional symptoms when used in conjunction with a healthy diet, and structured routine.

A child with a learning difficulty can struggle with homework after a long day of school. This can be frustrating for both children and parents. To help your child – and you – avoid the headaches of getting through homework, it is best to create a plan that keeps them focused, and takes away the stress of homework.

Be Consistent

Provide your child with a set time and place to do homework. This creates a sense of control and predictability for children and for parents as well. While every family has their own preferences and afternoon schedules, you might consider giving your child enough time for a quick snack and then have him sit down to do his homework before he gets distracted with other activities. This method avoids all the excuses and complaints that happen later in the day as children get tired. You and your child will also have more free time without the added stress of unfinished assignments. Also, be sure that your child’s designated homework area has all needed supplies (sharpened-pencils, paper, calculator, water bottle, etc.) to avoid excuses for interrupting homework.

Approach the Most Difficult Assignments First

Children with learning disabilities tend to have short attention spans, particularly when it comes to challenging assignments. Have your child begin their most difficult assignments first since they will have more energy and focus to complete the task at hand. This will also encourage them to complete their other assignments, and to not avoid future work in that difficult subject.

Plan Shifts

If you see that your child is losing focus on one particular assignment, allow them to shift over to another and then come back to the original assignment. You can also set a timer every 15 to 20 minutes so that your child can look forward to breaks to recollect their thoughts. Be sure to time breaks as well. A long break can make completing homework even harder!!

Create a Homework Checklist

Checklists are a great way to keep your child organized and to help him remember each assignment. They can also be a great motivator as your child checks off each completed assignment. A child’s teacher should also be involved in the checklist and can help to let parents know what tasks are required each day. Some parents find a weekly email to the teacher helpful in knowing what is expected of the class each week.

Reward Hard Work

Set weekly homework goals that can easily be measure with a chart or other method. Having a simple reward system is a great external motivator and can be anything from being able to choose a weekend activity to even an ice cream cone! Avoid, extravagant rewards. Sometimes scheduling special “mommy-time” can be the best prize ever!

Be Encouraging

Parents feel obligated to correct every mistake on their child’s homework. Consider this approach: Have your child complete an assignment. Look it over. Praise what she did correct. And THEN, point out areas that she might have to redo. Or, offer to explain concepts that your child obviously did not understand. Praising before criticizing will make your child more willing to work towards the right answers.

Doing Brainjogging before starting homework can cut homework time in half. Many parents have seen that when students do Brainjogging, and then begin their assignments, they have greater focus and are able to complete their work more efficiently. In addition, adding vocabulary and key concepts to word lists in the Brainjogging program helps students remember and process new information quicker. The goal is to work SMARTER not HARDER!

If you have a child with Dyslexia, ADHD, or even Autism, you are probably used to helping your child each step of the way. However, as children get into middle school, they are faced with different pressures both social and academic. How do we help our kids transition to middle school and teach them to be independent at the same time?

1. Confirm or create a support system

If your child already has an IEP, the first step would be to have a meeting the Spring BEFORE she starts middle school to discuss any additional supports your child might need as they start middle school.

Be sure to know what supports your child already has, what works, and what doesn’t work.

Have some samples of your child’s work to show their strengths and weaknesses. You can even keep track of how much assistance your child needs during homework. This is a good indication of how much she is retaining from her classes.

Communicate with your child’s teacher and work together for what is best for your child.

Be sure to tell your child what supports will be available to ease any anxiety she might feel about going to a new school.

2. Organize

Children with learning difficulties often have trouble keeping track of their schedule and homework. If your child’s school does not provide a planner or agenda, go out and buy one appropriate for your child. If he has messing handwriting, you might consider buy a planner with big spaces to write assignments and due dates.

Also, create a system for organizing school work. Assign a color for each subject. For example, science’s blue notebook will have a blue folder to keep handouts and assignments.

Put together a daily checklist for before going to school and before coming home. The checklist will help your child see clearly what he needs to take to school and what he needs to complete work at home.

Implement a homework and extra curricular routine to keep your child on track.

Praise your child when he is organized and completes tasks. He will feel encouraged to continue using the methods you have both implemented.

3. Encourage Independence

Teach your child to advocate for herself. If she is supposed to sit in the front row but has been seated in the back, she needs to be able to communicate her needs to the teacher.

Let your child know that you are here to help, but do not do your child’s homework. Let her come to you for questions.

Listen to what your child has to say without judgement. Children are often faced with a variety of new social and academic situations. Nagging or judging will close the lines of communication. Listen and give advice calmly. Let your child know that know matter what the situation, they can always come to you. If she is able to solve a problem on her own, give praise! The more our children can take care of themselves, the more success they will see in school and in life!

If someone approached you to enroll your child in a social experiment, would you agree? Probably not. But that is exactly what we have done for the past decade since the introduction of smart phones and tablets. With only a handful of studies on the effects of screens, many of us allow our children so much more hours of screen time than is recommended by American Academy of Pediatrics. We aren’t even sure of the long term effects of daily tablet and smart phone use, and yet statistics show that many of the apps downloaded and 50% of the Netflix accounts are geared towards children. What’s the big deal you might ask. Here we go…

1. Excessive screen time is detrimental to overall health.

Children and adults who spend too much time in front of any type of screen often exercise less. Even if they are not overeating, lack of exercise can lead to obesity. In fact, too much exposure to screens, especially at night, can lead to sleep problems that can lead to obesity, attention, and cognitive issues. Two hours before bedtime, all screens (TV, phones, tablets) need to be turned off and a bedtime routine needs to be established to ensure a good night’s sleep! Children who get a good night’s sleep are more alert, have better processing, and are less likely to gain excessive weight.

2. Giving young children screens can lead to behavior issues.

Have you ever gone to the supermarket with your child, and to prevent a meltdown, given her your smartphone? We all have! But we all know that rewarding bad behavior with a screen is not going to solve anything. In fact, you are more likely to have meltdowns from your children if they think you will give them a tablet or phone each time. What about when you take your child for their annual shots? Some parents like to distract or comfort children with an app or a video on their phone. Although the child might stop crying, think about what they missed. What the child really needed was a warm hug, not an app!

3. Too much screen time can lead to attention issues.

Did you know that ADHD is ten times more prevalent than it was 20 years ago? A study from Iowa State University showed that kids ages 6-12 who spent more than 2 hours in front of a screen were more likely to have attention issues in school. In fact, Demetri Christakis, an expert on children and media consumption, feels the speed and flash of modern video games and TV is a big concern.

“I think that the concern is that the pacing of the program, whether its video games or TV is over stimulating and contributes to attention problems,” Christakis says.

4. Apps and video games provide TOO MUCH stimulation to developing minds.

It seems so much easier to put on a story-time app for your toddler than to actually tell her a story. The child, however, misses out on so much when we do that. When a mother tells her child a story, the child listens to her mother’s voice, She has to listen for changes in intonation as well as try to read the expression on the faces of the characters in the book. If her mother is a story-time pro, she might ask the child about the characters’ feelings, or what might happen next! All these points might seem simple, but they are training the child’s brain to read social cues, to think critically, and to be imaginative. When a child watches a story on a tablet, the characters move as the story is told. There is often background music and sound effects. Also, the child can often touch part of the story to make characters and other parts of the screen move. All this while the bright light of the tablet is inches from her face! In this scenario, the child has no chance to use her own imagination. If she wants to move a long with the story she simply has to push an arrow. She doesn’t even have to wait for the app’s narrator to finish the sentence. So many important social skills are missing, when we depend on a tablet to entertain our kids.

After 30 years of helping children overcome learning difficulties, Shirley Pennebaker has observed the following: Lack of sleep and over exposure to video games are detrimental to learning! While Brainjogging can definitely help a child affected by screens and video games, the child must STOP playing video games first. The next step would be to call Camp Academia and get the child on Brainjogging.

Over the past couple years, people have been turning to apps such as Luminosity in the hopes of improving memory and reversing the effects of aging on the brain. Unfortunately, none of the studies done on these games show any strong evidence or measured real-world outcomes. In fact, in October 2014 a group of more than 70 scientists published an open letter objecting to the marketing claims made by brain training companies. Soon after, another group of scientists published a letter saying there was a scientific basis! Confusing, right!?

Not really. Daniel Simons, a professor at the University of Illinois, reviewed over 130 studies with six other scientists to understand the discrepancies. What they concluded was the following:

1. Some brain games only work in making you better at that specific game. The skills learned aren’t transferable to real-life situations.

2. In many of the studies, the placebo effect wasn’t accounted for. In other words, many people improved simply because they were trying harder or were more confident.

3. Most of these brain games do not work the brain hard enough or over a long enough period of time.

BUT WAIT! What about BrainJogging!? Brainjogging can counter all three of the points mentioned above!

1. Information entered into the Brainjogging program is customized to person. Individuals who do the cognitive exercises are using information they need in school and in their everyday lives!

2. Brainjogging has helped individuals improve processing, memory, and attention for the past 35 years! Studies have been done in the University of Tennessee, The Boys and Girls Club, and other locations. This doesn’t include the hundreds of students who have come to Camp Academia to have Brainjogging sessions. Children have come with dyslexia, ADHD, processing issues and autism. All of these individuals have been able to overcome cognitive deficits and lead productive lives. What better study could there be?

3. As for the last point, Brainjogging works specific areas of the brain. By targeting the areas of the brain needed for language, processing, and reading, Brainjogging is more effective than a brain video game that simply has the individual striving to get a higher score. When done twice a day, Brainjogging helps individuals process information faster and retain the information as well!

So to answer the question: Do brain games work? No! But BrainJogging does! Brainjogging is not a “game”. It is a cognitive therapy that helps strengthen weak neuronal connections by doing exercises created to target specific areas in the brain.

If you have kids, then you know the horror of a sleep-deprived child! We also know that we as adults need a good nights sleep to be our most productive. However, a new study shows that sleep-deprivation affects children differently than adults.

“The process of sleep may be involved in brain “wiring” in childhood and thus affect brain maturation,” said Salome Kurth, Ph.D., first author of the study published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. A lot of important neural connections are made when children sleep. According to his recent study, when adults are sleep-deprived, damage is seen in the frontal regions of the brain. However, when children do not get needed sleep, damage occurs in the parieto-occipital (language, math, spacial relationships, vision) region, in the back of the brain. This correlates with the fact, that in childhood, sleep is needed for development of the posterior regions of the brain.

After staying up too late, both children and adults need a period of deep sleep to recover. This recovery phase is characterized by an increase in an electrical pattern called slow-wave activity, which can be measured with a non-invasive technique called an electroencephalogram. With a large number of electrode channels distributed across the scalp, this method also detects which brain regions show more slow-wave activity than others.

Kurth and his colleagues at the University of Zurich, measured the deep sleep patterns of two groups of children. One group had a normal night’s sleep. The other had been kept up past their bedtimes by reading and playing games with them. After only getting half of a night’s worth of sleep, the children showed more slow-wave activity towards the back regions of the brain, the parieto-occipital areas. This suggests that the brain circuitry in these regions may be particularly susceptible to a lack of sleep.

In addition, the study also showed a correlation between deep sleep activity and myelin content in the brain. Myelin is a fatty microstructure of the brain’s white matter that allows electrical information between brain cells to travel faster. It can be measured with a specific magnetic resonance imaging technique. The higher the content of myelin in a region of the brain, the more the sleep loss effect is similar to adults. Regions of the brain that are undergoing development, will be more affected by sleep deprivation.

How can we be sure that our child is getting enough sleep?

Creating the right bed time routine for your child can be tricky. But if you make it simple and clear, it can be done!

Set up a routine from start to finish and be consistent in following each step.

Have your child start his bedtime routine at the same time each day.

If your child responds to visual cues, a chart might help!

Avoid video games.

Some children have food sensitivities that can irritate their digestive system and prevent them from getting a good night’s sleep. Stop all snacks and meals 2 hours before bedtime if you think that might be the case.

Keep a journal to see what worked and what didn’t.

Children love predictability! A bedtime routine often leads to better behavior because our kids will get needed sleep as well as know what to expect each day.

Screens are everywhere! Even as we enter a bookstore, we see a variety of tablets and big HD screens playing the latest movie releases. But, when all is said and done, are the 30 minutes of quiet time we get from giving a child a smart phone or iPad a good exchange?

There are emergency situations that pop up, and as parents we need to do what is right for our children based our individual situations. But what about our daily regular daily routines? What are we trying to accomplish by giving a child a smart phone? Maybe we want a quiet dinner, or we want to be able to finish cleaning the kitchen. We might need some extra time to respond to work emails. And we should be able to have time to do these important tasks. But when we give a child an iPad at dinner, he may be quiet, but he is missing an important part of growing up! The interaction children get at dinner when they can sit with their family in a safe environment and discuss the day’s events is important for social development.

Instead of turning on Netflix while you clean, maybe have an activity they can work on in the kitchen. Better yet, divide the chores according to age and everyone is able to help clean the kitchen faster!

Responding to work emails is trickier! If you can’t wait until the kids are sleeping, maybe you can respond during homework time, and let the kids know that you have work to complete as well.

When a child is misbehaving at the supermarket, will giving him a smartphone solve the problem? Probably not. The child has learned that the reward for misbehaving is getting to play on your smart phone! Instead, plan on quick trips to the store or make a list with your child to make your food shopping a fun learning experience too. The supermarket is a great place to talk about eating healthy, letters, counting, money, manners, and more!

Numerous studies have shown that children who play games on iPads and smartphones, talk later, have less focus and attention, and can even have delays in basic motor skills. Have you ever tried to take an iPad away from a 5 year old? The hour it takes to bargain with your child to get the iPad back makes the 30 minutes of quiet seem irrelevant!

The next time you need to occupy your children to get work done, take a second to think of the pros and cons before handing them a screen. If you can’t think of any other activity, I’ve given you a list below!

Here is a list of some activities they could do instead (there are a lot more!):

As we all know, the only way to help a child with an ADHD diagnosis is to TREAT THE ISSUES! The best way for parents to be sure their child is getting the needed support and services, is to KNOW THEIR CHILD’S RIGHTS!

The US Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights has received thousands of complaints of discrimination based on disability, with 10 % being students with ADHD. The most common concern is that these students are not being evaluated in a timely manner, and are NOT receiving the needed aides and services.

Here are the facts:
1. Schools MUST evaluate a student when he/she NEEDS or is BELIEVED TO NEED special education or services.

2. Schools are OBLIGATED to provide services based on SPECIFIC needs, NOT GENERALIZATIONS about ADHD or any other diagnosis. (Each student should be evaluated individually without comparison to previous students or case studies.)

3. Students who experience behavioral challenges, or seem unfocused COULD HAVE ADHD, and may need to be evaluated.

4. Schools must allow parents to APPEAL decisions regarding identification, evaluation, or educational placement of students with any disability, including ADHD.

How can we ensure our children are given the necessary services and aides to help them succeed at school?

1. Be an advocate for your child. No one knows your child better than their parents (or guardians).

2. Stay informed! Know your rights and be knowledgeable about the latest advances and research regarding ADHD. Being aware of different accommodations and treatments will help you to make the best decisions for your child!

3. Maintain a good relationship with your child’s homeroom and resource teacher. Having an open line of communication will keep you and your child’s teacher aware of any important changes in behavior.

The right combination of support from parents, teachers, and mentors is crucial in helping each child succeed!

Resources:

U.S. Department of Education Releases Guidance On Civil Rights of Students with ADHD, July 26, 2016

What seems like a silly question, is actually a warning sign for where our children are headed. Can you imagine a day without recess? In many schools across the country recess has been shortened and even eliminated to make more time for teachers to prepare their students for the many standard exams they are required to take each year. In fact, physical education (P.E.) classes have been reduced as well. Many schools offer P.E. only once a week!

On the surface, you might agree that to improve test scores, children need to study more. However, how can children learn if they are fidgeting in their seats and are unable to focus due to lack of exercise? Giving children time to run around and play with their peers in an unstructured environment is NOT a waste of time. In fact, scheduling such activities into the school day can actually IMPROVE academic performance in our schools!

In a study at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 8- and 9-year-old students were recruited for an after-school exercise program. Half the students were put on a waiting list and did not attend the program. The other half attended the after school program where they played games and received instruction on various sports’ techniques.

At the end of the study, the students who attended the program were not only leaner and healthier, but their scores on cognitive exams showed the most improvement! The students who did not exercise improved, but not by a lot. The study showed that as children develop, their cognitive skills develop as well. However, children who participate in regular physical activity are more likely to show greater cognitive development as they grow older.

How does exercise improve brain health and cognition?

The answer is surprisingly simple! Exercise increases blood flow to the brain which helps enhance various functions. As a result, exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells in the hippocampus which controls memory and learning. In addition, the brain produces more BDNF (Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor) that helps protect and repair memory cells. Exercise also boosts the production of various chemicals called neurotransmitters that help with mood. Overall, exercise clears a foggy brain, and prepares it to learn and grow!

How can we encourage our children to get more physical activity?

1. Sign them up for a local sports team.

2. Swap screen time for backyard or playground time.

3. Register for a local 5k together.

4. Take tennis (or any sport) lessons as a family.

While preparing our children for academic success is important, if our children are not given enough time to exercise and play, we will not see their true potential as students, and as contributing members of our communities!