Voters went to the polls on March 11, 2007, to elect a new president for Mauritania from among 19 candidates, but none of them were members of the military junta that had seized power in 2005 from Pres. Sidi Ahmed Ould Taya. On March 25 Sidi Mohamed Ould Cheikh Abdallahi, who had served in Taya’s cabinet, took 53% of the vote in the second round, defeating opposition leader Ahmed Ould Daddah. The balloting marked Mauritania’s first truly democratic presidential election since independence in 1960. The African Union indicated its approval by lifting Mauritania’s suspension (since the 2005 coup) from that body. On June 8 President Abdallahi announced that he and his cabinet would take a 25% pay cut owing to lower-than-projected oil revenues.

On May 21, after months of postponements, the trial began of some 20 members of militant Islamic groups. President Abdallahi stated that he would continue to enforce the junta’s policy of cracking down on dissidents who allegedly were linked to al-Qaeda.

The delayed rainy season began with a vengeance on August 7, two weeks after Abdallahi had asked the Mauritanians to pray for rain. Within days, devastating flash floods had wiped out thousands of homes in the southeastern community of Tintane. Heavy rains later that month inundated villages in the southern regions of Gorgol and Assaba.

On August 9 the parliament voted to impose prison terms of up to 10 years on those practicing, praising, or promoting slavery. Although such labour had been banned since 1981, slave owners had not faced criminal penalties for continuing the practice.