Let $C(F, M)$ and $C(S^{-1}F, S^{-1}M)$ be Cousin complexes for a modula M and a module $S^{-1}M$ over a commutative Noetherian ring with respect to a filtration F and a filtration $S^{-1}F$ respectively. In this paper, it is shown that there is an isomorphism between the Cousin complexes $S^{-1}C(F, M)$ and $C(S^{-1}F, S^{-1}M)$.

This paper is a continuation of [3]. We prove that if A is quasi-associative (resp. an implicative) ideal of a BCI-algebra X then the k-nil radical of A is a quasi-associative (resp. an implicative) ideal of X. We also construct the quotient algebra $X/[Z;k]$ of a BCI-algebra X by the k-nhil radical [A;k], and show that if A and B are closed ideals of BCI-algebras X and Y respectively, then $$ X/[A;k] \times Y/[B;l] \cong X \times Y/[A \times B;k]. $$

We show that each orthomodular lattice containing only atomic nonpath-connected blocks is a full subalgebra of an irreducible path-connected orthomodular lattice and there is a path-connected orthomodualr lattice L containing a weakly path-connected full subalgebra C(x) for some element x in L.

We first prove a criterion for the conjugacy separability of free products with amalgamation where the amalgamated subgroup is not necessarily cyclic. Applying this result, we show that free products of finite number of polycyclic-by-finite groups with central amalgamation are conjugacy separable. We also show that polygonal products of polycyclic-by-finite groups, amalgamating central cyclic subgroups with trivial intersections, are conjugacy separable.

In this paper, we show how to construct an optimal normal basis over finite field of high degree and compare two methods for fast operations in some finite field $GF(2^n)$. The first method is to use an optimal normal basis of $GF(2^n)$ over $GF(2)$. In case of n = st where s and t are relatively primes, the second method which regards the finite field $GF(2^n)$ as an extension field of $GF(2^s)$ and $GF(2^t)$ is to use an optimal normal basis of $GF(2^t)$ over $GF(2)$. In section 4, we tabulate implementation result of two methods.

In this paper, we call a loop F kinematic if for $a, b \in F\{0}$, the following two conditions are valid : (i) the centralizer Z(a) of a is a commutative group under the induced operation from the loop F, and (ii) Z(a) = Z(b) or $Z(a) \cap Z(b) = {0}$, where 0 is the identity of F. Some example of kinematic loops are given.

In this paper we shall characterize a finite triangular operator matrix with M-hyponormal operators on main diagonal. This shows in particualr that such an operator is subscalar operator. As a corollary, we get that every algebraic operator is subscalar.

We first show that if $\psi : M_n(B(H)) \to M_n (B(H))$ is a $D_n \otimes F(H)$-bimodule map, then there is a matrix $A \in M_n$ such that $\psi = S_A$. Secondly, we show that for an operator space $\varepsilon, A \in M_n$, the Schur product map $S_A : M_n(\varepsilon) \to M_n(\varepsilon)$ and $\phi_A : M_n(\varepsilon) \to \varepsilon$, defined by $\phi_A([x_{ij}]) = \sum^{n}_{i,j=1}{a_{ij}x_{ij}}$, we have $\Vert S_A \Vert = \Vert S_A \Vert_{cb} = \Vert A \Vert_S, \Vert \phi_A \Vert = \Vert \phi_A \Vert_{cb} = \Vert A \Vert_1$ and obtain some characterizations of A for which $S_A$ is contractive.

In this paper, we establish an $L_p$ analytic Fourier-Feynman transform theory for a class of cylinder functions on an abstract Wiener space. Also we define a convolution product for functions on an abstract Wiener space and then prove that the $L_p$ analytic Fourier-Feyman transform of the convolution product is a product of $L_p$ analytic Fourier-Feyman transforms.

Let H be a separable complex Hilbert space and L(H) be the *-algebra of all bounded linear operators on H. For $T \in L(H)$, we construct a pair of semi-positive definite operators $$ T_r = (T^*T)^{\frac{1}{2}} and T_l = (TT^*)^{\frac{1}{2}}. $$ An operator T is called a semi-hyponormal operator if $$ Q_T = T_r - T_l \geq 0. $$ In this paper, by using a technique introduced by Berberian [1], we show that the approximate point spectrum $\sigma_{ap}(T)$ of a semi-hyponomal operator T is empty.

Consider a Sobolev inner product on the space of polynomials such as $$ \phi(p,q) = \lambda p(c)q(c) + $$ where $\tau$ is a moment functional and c and $\lambda$ are real constants. We investigate properties of orthogonal polynomials relative to $\phi(\cdot,\cdot)$ and give necessary and sufficient conditions under which such Sobolev orthogonal polynomials satisfy a spectral type differential equation with polynomial coefficients.

We study centrally symmetric orthogonal polynomials satisfying an admissible partial differential equation of the form $$ Au_{xx} + 2Bu_{xy} + Cu_{yy} + Du_x + Eu_y = \lambda_n y, $$ where $A, B, \cdots, E$ are polynomials independent of n and $\lambda_n$ is the eignevalue parameter depending on n. We show that they are either the product of Hermite polymials or the circle polynomials up to a complex linear change of variables. Also we give some properties of them.

The existence and behavior of a bounded solution for a perturbed nonlinear differential equation of the type $$ (DE) x'(t) + Ax(t) \ni G(x(t)), t \in [0, \infty) $$ is considered. First, we consider the existence of a bounded solution with more simple assumptions using the concept of "the method of lines". Then we devote to study its behavior using recent results of almost non-expansive curve which is developed by Djafari Rouhani.i Rouhani.

In this paper we prove that if the minimum of the sectional curvatures of a compact n-dimensional minimal generic submanifold M of a complex projective space is 1/n, then M is the geodesic minimal hypersphere.

Our study focuses on the condition under which a subspace of complex projective space can become an Einstein space. We prove that a subspace becomes an Einstein space if it's codimension is less than n-1 and its curvature tensor and Ricci tensor satisfies Ryan's condition.

The following statement is known as the generalized Hilbert-Smith conjecture : If G is a compact group and acts effectively on a manifold, then G is a Lie group. In this paper we prove that the generalized Hilbert-Smith conjecture is equivalent to the following : A known, but has never been published before.

In [8], we introduce the relative root Nielsen number N(f;X, A, c) for maps of pairs of spaces $f : (X, A) \to (Y, B)$. From it, we obtain some immediate consequences of the definition and illustrate it by some examples. We consider the question whether there exists a map $g : (X, A) \to (Y, B)$ homotopic to a given map $f : (X, A) \to (Y, B)$ which has precisely N(f;X, A, c) roots, that is, the minimum theorem for N(f;X, A, c).

For a fibration (E,B,p) with fiber F and a fiber map f, we show that if the inclusion $i : F \to E$ has a left homotopy inverse, then $G^f_n(E,F)$ is isomorphic to $G^f_n(F,E) \oplus \pi_n(B)$. In particular, by taking f as the identity map on E we have $G_n(E,F)$ is isomorphic to $G_n(F) \oplus \pi_n(B)$.

The compact transformation group has been developed with lots of properties. Many properties which are satisfied on G-space for compact group G do not hold for noncompact case. To recover some theory on spaces with noncompact group action we give some restriction on G-spaces. Hence we introduced Cartan G-spaces and proper G-spaces for our goal and we prove some properties on these G-spaces with noncompact G.

This paper considers the problem of deriving exponential probability inequalities for product symmetric Poisson processes. As an application they are used to show the existence of regular version of some product process derived from L$\acute{e}$vy process.

We introduce a class of finite and infinite moving average (MA) sequences of multivariate random vectors exponential marginals. The theory of dependence is used to show that in various cases the class of MA sequences consists of associated random variables. We utilize positive dependence properties to obtain some probability bounds for the multivariate processes.

In this paper we introduce a new concept of negative dependence of multivariate random variables. This concept is weaker than the negative orthant dependence(NOD) but it enjoys some properties and preservation results of NOD.

In this work, using the exact separatrix map which provides an efficient way to describe dynamics near the separatrix, we study the stochastic layer near the separatrix of a one-degree-of-freedom Hamilitonian system with time periodic perturbation. Applying the twist map theory to the exact separatrix map, T. Ahn, G. I. Kim and S. Kim proved the existence of the uniformly hyperbolic invariant set(UHIS) near separatrix. Using the theorems of Bowen and Franks, we prove this UHIS has measure zero.

We consider a Pfaffian and its combinatorial model. We give a bijection between Pfaffian and the generating function of weights of generalized Young tableaux by this combinatorial model, and we find an explicit formula for the Pfaffian by this bijection.

For analytic functions we give an expression for the kernel $K_n$ of the remainder terms for the Gauss-Radau and the Gauss-Lobatto rules with end points of multiplicity r and prove the convergence of the kernel we obtained. The error bound are obtained for the type $R_n(f) \leq \frac{1}{\pi}l(\Gamma) max_{z \in \Gamma} K_n(z) max_{z \in \Gamma} f(z)$, where $l(\Gamma)$ denotes the length of contour $\Gamma$.

Multigrid methods for two first-order system least squares (FOSLS) using bilinear finite elements are developed for the pure traction problem of planar linear elasticity. They are two-stage algorithms that first solve for the gradients of displacement, then for the displacement itself. In this paper, concentration is given on solving for the gradients of displacement only. Numerical results show that the convergences are uniform even as the material becomes nearly incompressible. Computations for convergence rates are included.