Animals in the News

People have long collected bugs and insects, the difference between the two categories being the matter for a separate, and long, article. That human passion may not be pleasing to the objects of their study, as the film Men in Black makes plain, but it’s been at the heart of many scientific discoveries that in turn have benefited animals of all kinds, from Charles Darwin’s notions of natural selection to E.O. Wilson’s work in the biogeography of speciation and extinction.

Damaged containment buildings at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, March 2011--Tokyo Electric Power Co.—Kyodo News/AP

All that is prelude to saying that for those of you who, like me, don’t collect insects but do collect museums, here’s one to add to the bucket list: the Victoria Bug Zoo, in Victoria, British Columbia. I’ve been to that tidy city several times but likely wouldn’t have found the destination on my own. Thanks to a little piece in a recent number of The Scientist, it’s most definitely on my radar screen now.

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Closer to my home—just about in my back yard, in fact—is another insect collection, a sprawling one long maintained by the University of Arizona. It’s one of the school’s quieter glories, but so esteemed that it just netted—forgive me—grants totaling more than $2.5 million < > to revamp the collection facilities and fund research by visiting scholars.
I say this not to promote insect tourism down this way, though that’s not a bad idea, but to point to a little-known curiosity: Almost every land grant university has such a collection as a deeply hidden away part of its charter, the study of insects and other animals being essential to the practice of good agriculture. This being the 150th anniversary of the Morrill Land Grant Act, it seems a good opportunity to visit the natural history holdings of a school near you and to tip the proverbial hat to the forward-thinking people who made those collections—to say nothing of affordable public education—possible.

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The topic of insect study takes a different turn with this item from theNew York Daily News: dozens of mutant butterflies have been collected near the site of Japan’s Fukushima nuclear reactor, the site of a meltdown following the tsunami of March 2012. The butterflies exhibited damaged eyes, broken wings, abnormal wing size, discoloration, and other oddities that would seem to be correlated to that event. What is worse, researchers report, is that the incidence of mutation seems to rise from one generation to the next—support for some of Darwin’s ideas, to be sure, but also the stuff of some very bad nightmares.

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Insect collections are one thing an individual insect might worry about. Bats are another. Bats have been having difficulties of their own aplenty these days, in large measure owing to the malady called white nose syndrome. Good news, if of a small kind, comes once again courtesy of The Scientist: in a little sculpture garden in Buffalo, New York, a researcher named Joyce Hwang has developed a “bat cloud,” a place giving shelter to bats in a place that is abuzz with insects. The flying mammals have yet to take up residence in the art installation, which now gives the sculpture garden the added charge of wildlife sanctuary. When they do, it will be something to behold—and another place worth a visit.