Shark population explosion giving East Coast tourism a toothy boost

Tourists flock to Cape Cod to catch glimpse of great whites — and take home a souvenir

Jennifer Eldredge, of Harwich, Mass., examines shark-themed clothing at the Chatham Clothing Bar in Chatham, Mass. Growing sightings of great white sharks off Cape Cod are generating business for local entrepreneurs as residents and tourists seek a glimpse of the offshore predators - or purchase their shark-themed memorabilia and apparel.

By:Rodrique NgowiThe Associated Press, Published on Thu Jul 31 2014

CHATHAM, MASS.—T he great white shark is emerging as a boon for tourism on Cape Cod, the Massachusetts peninsula popular among beach-combers.

Unlike the classic thriller Jaws, in which one of the giant fish terrorizes a small island, the sharks that have been spotted in growing numbers are stirring more curiosity than fear — and a buying frenzy for shark-related merchandise.

Shark T-shirts are everywhere. Jaws has been playing in local movie theatres and boats are taking more tourists out to see the huge seal population that keeps the sharks coming. Harbourmasters have issued warnings but — unlike the sharks in the movies — the great whites generally are not seen as a threat to swimmers.

Among the entrepreneurs is Justin Labdon, owner of the Cape Cod Beach Chair Company, who started selling shark-themed T-shirts after customers who were renting paddle boards and kayaks began asking whether it was safe to go to sea.

“I mean, truthfully, we’ve probably grown about 500 per cent in terms of the sale of our shark apparel,” he said. The T-shirts, hoodies, hats, belts, dog collars and other accessories bear the iconic, torpedo-shaped image of great whites and sell for between $10 and $45.

He said his store brings in thousands of dollars in sales of the merchandise.

Tourists peer through coin-operated binoculars in hopes of catching a glimpse of a shark fin from the beaches of Chatham. The posh resort town is on the elbow of the cape that has a large population of grey seals, whose blubber is the fuel of choice for great white sharks. Local shops sell jewellery, candy, clothes, stuffed animals and beverages with shark motifs.

A study released last month by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration found the number of great white sharks off the Eastern U.S. and Canada is surging after decades of decline. Conservation efforts and the greater availability of prey such as Massachusetts’ seals are credited with the reversal.

The Associated Press

This photo provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shows a great white shark encountered off the coast of Massachusetts. The great white population in the area is surging thanks to conservation efforts and a greater availability of prey.

Shark sightings have soared from generally fewer than two annually before 2004 to more than 20 in each of the last few years off Cape Cod, where the economy depends heavily on the summer tourism season. Despite notices urging boaters and swimmers to use caution, the official reaction has been nearly the opposite of the panic depicted in Jaws, the 1975 film shot mainly on the Massachusetts island of Martha’s Vineyard.

“White sharks are this iconic species in society and they draw amazing amounts of attention,” said Gregory Skomal, a senior marine fisheries biologist, who leads the Massachusetts Shark Research Program, who said people are coming in hopes of witnessing the animals in their splendour. “I have not been approached by anyone who has said to me, “Let’s go kill these sharks.’ ”

Skomal said sharks have been coming closer to shore to feed on the seals, which he said have been coming on shore in greater numbers because of successful conservation efforts.

Confrontations with people are rare, with only 106 unprovoked white shark attacks — 13 of them fatal — in U.S. waters since 1916, according to data provided by the University of Florida.

Still, officials are wary of the damage that could be done to tourism if one of the predators bites someone. Brochures have been distributed to raise awareness of sharks and safe practices in the event of a sighting.

“If they go to the beach and they see a family of seals there, that’s probably not the best place to hang out,” Cape Cod Chamber of Commerce CEO, Wendy Northcross, said.

Laurie Moss McCandless of Memphis, Tennessee, has vacationed on Cape Cod every summer since she was a little girl and doesn’t remember hearing about sharks back then. But her son is obsessed with sharks, she said, and she’s hoping to learn more about them.

“He loves all his sharks paraphernalia,” McCandless, 39, said as she bought a shark-themed sweatshirt for one of her three children.

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