Father of computer science; Made several founding contributions to computer science, including the Turing machine computational model, and ACE design. (1936)

4

Peter Higgs

1929-برطانیہطبیعیات

proposed with others the Higgs mechanism by which particles are endowed with mass by interacting with the Higgs field, which is carried by Higgs bosons

5

Enrico Fermi

1901-1954اٹلیطبیعیات, کیمسٹری

performed experiments leading to first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction; developed a theory of beta decay that introduced the weak interaction; derived the statistical properties of gases that obey the Pauli exclusion principle

6

Niels Bohr

1885-1962ڈنماطبیعیات

contributed to quantum theory and to theory of nuclear reactions and nuclear fission

7

Ernest Rutherford

1871-1937نیوزطبیعیات, کیمسٹری

theorized existence of the atomic nucleus based on results of the alpha-scattering experiment performed by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden;