Mask should?

1.) Mask should never be untied and allowed to hang down.
2.) Masks should only be handled by the strings.
3.) Masks should always be changed between procedures.
4.) Masks should not only cover the mouth.

What personal protective equipment should be worn underneath the sterile gown to provide radiation from X-rays?

The following statements are true except:
a.) Back of wrap-around gown is sterile
b.) Gowns are sterile from the nipple line to the waist
c.) Axillary region of a gown is considered unsterile
d.) Cuffs of a gown are considered unsterile

When performing the surgical scrub, the arms should be scrubed?

All of the following statements are true except:
a.) Emancipated minor can sign the consent
b.) Illiterate patient marks consent with an X
c.) Consent not essential in life-threatening emergency
d.) Patient can sign consent after preoperative medications have been administered

Patient can sign consent after preoperative medications have been administered

Insertion of an intraaortic balloon pump is done to
treat patients with a/an:

What procedure involves the excision of lymphoid
tissue superior to the soft palate to facilitate
breathing?

Adenoidectomy. An adenoidectomy is the removal of the lymphoid adenoids located at the roof of the nasopharynx and above the soft palate to ease breathing and prevent recurrent attacks of otitis media.

To prevent cross-contamination, masks should only
be removed by the:

What is one of four defects involved
in tetralogy of Fallot?

Right ventricular hypertrophy, an aorta that overrides the ventricular septal defect, pulmonary valve stenosis and ventricular septal defect are the four defects that are involved with tetralogy of Fallot.

What disease causes the overproduction of
adrenaline?

What condition results from an
uneven curvature of the cornea?

What is the purpose of applying cricoid pressure?

Occlude the esophagus. During endotracheal intubation the anesthesia provider requests cricoid pressure to prevent gastric contents from entering the lungs and trachea. The pressure is maintained until the ET tube is in the correct position.

The purpose of the anesthesia machine soda lime
canister is to absorb:

What condition would a
posterior repair be performed?

Rectocele. A rectocele is the prolapse of the rectum into the vaginal vault. A rectocele can be viewed pushing against the posterior vaginal wall. An anterior and posterior repair is performed to repair a cystocele and rectocele.

The outermost covering of the brain and spinal cord
is the:

What monitoring device is used to obtain indirect
arterial blood pressure?

The internal mammary artery retractor would be used
in what procedure?

Coronary artery bypass with graft. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is the revascularization of myocardium that has become ischemic due to stenotic or occluded coronary vessels. The internal mammary artery is sutured to the affected coronary artery at a point distal to the stenosis.

Emulsification of abnormal tissue during neurosurgical procedures is accomplished by the use of:

What part of the three-layer dressing absorbs wound
secretions?

Intermediate.A three-layer dressing consists of an outer, intermediate and inner layer. The inner layer is nonadherent and its wicking action moves secretions away from the wound to be absorbed by the intermediate layer to reduce the chance of infection. The outer layer keeps the other layers in place.

Which is a agent for a mechanical method of hemostasis?

Bone wax. Is a sterile mixture of beeswax that is applied to the cut edges and surface of bone. The first scrub person will soften the bone wax by kneading it into small balls that are easy to apply to the bone.

What is removed during a glossectomy?

Where are intestinal anastomosis instruments placed
when using bowel technique?

In separate basin. After completion of the anastomosis, the instruments that came in contact with the bowel are placed in a separate basin away from the clean instruments that will be used for wound closure. This is part of the technique referred to as "bowel technique."

Which peripheral nerve is decompressed in a carpal
tunnel release?

What type of catheter is used for continuous irrigation
and hemostasis of the bladder following a TURP?

3-way Foley. Continuous irrigation of the bladder following a TURP is accomplished by inserting an indwelling 3-way 24 Fr. 30 cc Foley balloon catheter. The balloon also applies pressure on the operative site to help reduce hemorrhaging.

What procedure would a HUMI
cannula be used?

What is a surgical instruments are found in a nasal setup?

Why is an A-V fistula performed for long-term
dialysis?

Decrease thrombosis. Arteriovenous (A-V) fistula is preferred over an external arteriovenous shunt for long-term shunt dialysis since the external shunt carries a high risk of thrombosis and infection.

A root word referring to the menses

A suffix meaning "discharge, flow."

Which procedure involves reattachment of the
anterior capsule of the shoulder to the rim of the
glenoid fossa with sutures?

In which of the following surgical procedures would a
low-lithotomy position be used?
• A. Pyloromyotomy
• B. Omphalocele repair
• C. Inguinal herniorrhaphy
• D. Abdominoperineal resection

D. Abdominoperineal resection
An abdominoperineal resection is performed for a lower sigmoid or rectal malignancy that requires an abdominal and rectal incision. It is performed when an anastomosis is not possible. The patient is placed in a low lithotomy position.

Pedicle screws are used to correct what condition?

Which of these terms describes the surgical
correction of a deviated septum?

What procedure is performed to correct talipes
valgus or talipes varus?

Triple arthrodesis. When a patient suffers from severe talipes valgus or varus, the procedure that is performed is a triple arthrodesis to relieve the pain, aid in correcting the stance and
walking of the patient,and to immobilize the ankle.

parotidectomy?

mastoidectomy?

a procedure performed to remove the mastoid air cells. This can be done as part of treatment for mastoiditis, chronic suppurative otitis media or cholesteatoma. In addition, it is sometimes performed as part of other procedures (cochlear implant) or for access to the middle ear.

Encephalocele?

Subdural Hematoma ?

a collection of blood in the space between the outer layer (dura) and middle layers of the covering of the brain (the meninges). It is most often caused by torn, bleeding veins on the inside of the dura as a result of a blow to the head.

In a steam autoclave set on pre-vacuum, the minimum temperature that must be reached is

A. 200°.
B. 230°.
C. 250°.
D. 270°.

The PRIMARY consideration in selecting an appropriate anesthetic agent is the

A. physiologic condition of the patient.
B. length of the procedure.
C. type of the procedure.
D. anxiety level of the patient.

A.The patient's specific needs and risk factors for anesthesia must be determined to identify the techniques and medications to use and avoid. Length of the operation is an important aspect to consider. However, the patient's health condition must take precedence.

Which of the following positions is used for mastopexy(the plastic surgery mammoplasty procedure for raising sagging breasts upon the chest of the woman; by correcting and modifying the size, contour, and elevation of the breasts)?

Which lies between the lung and the chest wall?

the pericardium is

At which abdominal layer is the first closing count performed?

A. skin
B. fascia
C. peritoneum
D. subcutaneous

C. The peritoneum is a membrane that covers all the abdominal organs. It would be easy for the surgeon to leave a countable item if the first closing count was not correctly performed at this time. Note: The first closing count may occur upon closure of a body cavity, such as the bladder or uterus.

Between each surgical procedure, decontamination of walls involves washing

A. only areas that have been splashed with blood or debris.
B. all walls with a disinfectant solution.
C. all walls from the floor up to a 5-foot level with a disinfectant solution.
D. all walls from the floor up to a 5-foot level with a viricidal solution.

A. It is not necessary to wash walls between cases because they are not considered contaminated unless splashed with blood or organic debris. However, walls contaminated with organic debris and blood should be immediately decontaminated to help prevent microorganisms from drying and becoming airborne.

C. 1 . Leads are placed in order to monitor all cardiac activity during the induction of anesthesia. 3. The patient's blood oxygen saturation is raised as high as possible to sustain them during intubation. 2. The induction agent causes a loss of consciousness, and is associated with depressed reflexes, respiratory depression, and an inadequate airway. 4. The patient is secured and maintained after being depressed. 5. Anesthetic gas is selected an applied.

upper gastrointestinal series ?

A specimen obtained for frozen section is generally removed from the sterile field intraoperatively because it

A. needs to be labeled by the circulator.
B. is sent to pathology immediately.
C. will contaminate the sterile field.
D. needs to be placed in formalin solution.

B. Special preparation and examination of the tissue can determine whether it is malignant, if nodes are involved, and if margins are clear of malignant cells. Sending a frozen section will give the physician an immediate diagnosis and will be able to treat the patient correctly.

succinylcholine (Anectine)?

Atropine?

A patient is scheduled for a lumbar laminectomy and is positioned in the prone position without padding under the thorax. Which of the following physiological hazards should the surgical technologist be most concerned about?

A. pressure on the vena cava and abdominal aorta
B. venous stasis in the lower extremities
C. hyperextension of the head and neck
D. pressure injury to the peroneal nerve

A. The use of chest rolls or a laminectomy frame (which are absent) will reduce the amount of pressure exerted on the vena cava and abdominal aorta that will be applied in this position.

A. myringotomy
B. tympanostomy
C. adenoidectomy
D. mastoidectomy

myringotomy?

During a LAPAROSCOPIC appendectomy, which of the following types of staplers should the surgical technologist have ready on the back table for removing the appendix and ensuring no spillage of bowel content?

A. intraluminal
B. linear
C. skin
D. purse-string

B. A linear stapler (TA), using either 4 or 6 row blue or white reloads is most commonly used.

A. axilla
B. toes
C. body hair
D. draining sinus

Which of the following statements regarding surgical scrubbing is NOT true?

A. Two accepted methods of surgical scrubbing are the timed method and the
counted brush-stroke method.
B. A vigorous 5-minute scrub with a reliable agent may be as effective as a
10-minute scrub done with less mechanical action.
C. Prolonging a scrub beyond the standard scrub length is effective in
decreasing microbe counts.
D. When gloves are removed at the end of a surgical procedure, the hands are
contaminated and should be immediately washed.

C. The hand scrub is done to decrease the number of microorganisms to an irreducible minimum and prolonging the surgical scrub will NOT decrease the microbe count beyond that. It is NOT a sterile procedure as skin cannot be sterilized.

The vermiform appendix originates from the

A. cecum.
B. ileum.
C. sigmoid colon.
D. ascending colon.

ileum?

How must basins be positioned for sterilization in the autoclave?

A. upside down
B. right side up
C. on their sides
D. tightly stacked

C. The autoclave should be loaded to facilitate removal of air and aid in the flow of the sterilizing agent. Placing basins on their sides helps remove air and exposes all surfaces to the sterilizing agent.

During set-up, if a surgical team member refuses to perform a count, how should the surgical technologist respond?

A. Ask the surgeon if a count is necessary.
B. Continue with case set up.
C. Report the refusal to the charge nurse immediately.
D. Perform a count with another surgical technologist.

C. The legal and recommended practice is that a count be performed. The surgical technologist should report the refusal to the charge nurse immediately so that proper hospital procedure can be performed.

Which of the following is true regarding the care of rachetted instruments following surgery?

A. Instruments should be soaked in a saline solution.
B. Instruments should be prepared for decontamination with curved tips up.
C. Instruments should be opened for washing and sterilizing.
D. Instruments should be sterilized in the sonic washer.

C. Rachetted instruments should be opened so all of the debris can be washed away.

Wrinkle-free padding is applied to an extremity before application of a tourniquet to avoid

Which of the following is the best sequence for cleaning the operating room after placement of the dressings?

A. Remove sterile drapes, remove gown and gloves, don a pair of unsterile gloves to clean the back table.
B. Remove gown and gloves, don a pair of unsterile gloves to remove drapes from the patient, remove instruments and supplies from the back table.
C. Remove gown and gloves, don a pair of sterile gloves to remove drapes from patient, remove gloves and don a pain of unsterile gloves to clean the back table.
D. Remove sterile drapes, remove gown and gloves, don a pair of sterile gloves to clean back table.

A. PPE (personal protective equipment) will protect surgical personnel from coming in contact with body fluids on the drapes. After the drapes are removed, the surgical technologist can safely remove the gown and gloves to complete clean-up with a pair of unsterile exam gloves. Note: The surgical technologist may be required to remain sterile until the patient leaves the room, in some circumstances.