South Sudan president signs final peace deal with rebel leader

Agreement reinstates rebel leader Riek Machar as vice-president, formally ending five years of bloody civil war.
South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir signed a peace deal with main rebel leader Riek Machar on Wednesday, formally ending a five-year war that killed tens of thousands.
The deal, mediated by Sudan and signed in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa, reinstated Machar in his former role as vice-president and comes two weeks after a peace deal was officially agreed upon between the government and rebel groups.
“The eyes of the world are upon us as the South Sudan leaders commit today to press for reconciliation and lasting peace in their country,” Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said ahead of the signing.
About four million South Sudanese were displaced in half a decade of fighting.
Government spokesman Ateny Wek Ateny told The Associated Press that Kiir, Machar, as well as other opposition parties signed the “final final” deal. He said the agreement is acceptable to all parties and noted Kiir and Machar had an amicable chat.
Previous peace deals have held for only a matter of months before fighting resumed, and in late August Machar caused anxiety among negotiators by refusing to sign.
Wednesday’s agreement was met with cautious optimism by David Shearer, head of the United Nations Mission in South Sudan. “With the signing of this revitalised agreement, we should publicly acknowledge it is but one step on the road to peace, but one which lays the foundation for all that follows,” he said.
The three countries that oversaw peace efforts in the country, the United States, Britain and Norway, echoed Shearer’s concerns.
“We hope discussions will remain open to those who are not yet convinced of the sustainability of this agreement. We must seize this broader regional momentum to secure peace for the people of South Sudan,” they said in a joint statement.
“We hope discussions will remain open to those who are not yet convinced of the sustainability of this agreement.”
Source: News Agencies