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Tuesday morning 22d Decr I am now on board the Steamboat Southerner on
the Alabama River on the way from Montgomery to Mobile. ... M. O. Masters, Montgomery, Alabama, December 20 and 24, 1840

Montgomery alabama.
20 December 1840.

My dear Martha

It is now nearly two weeks since I wrote to you last  and I begin to
think you would like to hear from me again & as it costs no more postage
to write from hence as from New York I feel not any hesitation on that
account.

How far are we now seperated  we are literally at the two extremes and
yet I have flattered myself that even this day we have been permitted to
hold sweet communion together before the throne of our God & Saviour  in
spirit  and I trust that both of us have been brought nigh by his grace.
This morning it has been my privilege to unite with Gods people in the
prebyn Church in the breaking of bread.  This morning a Committee of the
presbytery of So. Alabama attended for the purpose of installing the Revd
David Finlay as pastor of the church here  A sermon was preached by the
Revd Mr Cater & afterwards the installation service was attended unto by
the Revd Mr Martin & then these two gentlemen administered the communion
 I should not wonder if this Mr Finlay should be a son of Dr Finlay of
New Jersey  who came out to Georgia with his family about 19 or 20 years
ago.  The old gentleman wanted the call to Spring St. Church in 1810. 

The Church is a barn of a place  and doors are never shut in this
country & today it was cold  and I was placed near a window with a
broken pane of glass in it  and I had no overcoat so that I was chilly &
cold & uncomfortable & did not enjoy my privilege as I would have wished.
 The bread was administered on porcelain plates & the wine in very
common tumblers, but O such bread & such wine  I never tasted.  I know
the place is poor & apart from civilization but they might do better. I
thought of you my dear daughter in more ways than one, when in this new
country  the trees of the original forest are those which grow up round
about  and in coming here from Columbus a distance of 85 miles I passed
through a range of country whence it is not longer than five years the
Creek Indians were driven  we passed a place only 20 miles from Columbus
where you will remember in their that period a stage coach was attacked
by indians & burnt  one if not more of the passengers were murdered &
the rest escaped by getting upon the horses or running into the woods. 
It is a wicked dispossession  the country is a beautiful one  the
original owners of the soil  were making rapid progress in civilization
& in the cultivation of it  it is a rolling country  the trees chiefly
pine tall & stately  but there is much of oak & hickory  we passed
many large fields of cotton  indicating great luxuriance  where in the
garotted forest had never been removed.  It is an healthy country too 
the negroes we have seen are diminutive  & ugly  the females also very
cadaverous  but the white man farmers are so barely a race of beings as
ever I have seen  tall healthy & good looking  but as rough and
unpolished as were the sons of the forest whom they have driven away. 
I will now give you a little hasty detail of my movements altho I think
you have already received an epitomy  extracted from my letters
written home.

On the 8 December the Cars from Petersburg having cleared, the rail road
track of snow & come in to Richmond the night before  I was permitted to
leave that place this morning  we passed through Petersburg & went on as
far as Gareysburg in N. C.  the road running nearly in a strait line and
through a level country which must have cost very little to grade it. 
This place consisted of nearly a solitary house in a large clearing,
skirted by pine woods  the residence of a Col. Garey  they made us stop
here until the next morning  and altho there were 40 passengers he
contrived to put us all to bed.  I slept upon the floor in the parlour
before a large fire which negro Isek [?] was ordered to sit up & watch 
but he too stretched his limbs upon the bare floor before it & fell
asleep.

On the 9th Decem. in the morning early  we left Gareysburg & proceeded
upon a long monotonous road  through a flat level country covered with
pines to Wilmington, which we reached being 140 miles distant only at 9
in the evening.

On the 10th December having taken my lodgings at Mrs Hills  I remained
in Wilmington  and saw all our friends & correspondants there  and in
the evening at 8 left in the steamboat Gov. Dudley to go by sea to
Charleston.

On the 11 December  at the rising of the sun  I was upon the decks of
the steamer I saw this beautiful sight  the sea perfectly still  and
the motion as slight as possible  clear & balmy  a gently breeze from
S. W. off the land we entered the bay of Charleston at noon  the
entrance is very fine only surpassed by New York & that merely because
there is less of it  On your right going up the Charleston people & on
your left the place were vessels are quarantined  in your front rises
Charleston  we landed about one o Clock  I was pleased with Charleston
 there were indications of antiquity & substance  both which items as
you know interesting to me. 

Tuesday morning 22d Decr I am now on board the Steamboat Southerner on
the Alabama River on the way from Montgomery to Mobile. You perceive how
I am shaken  but as I have plenty of time  I think I shall be able by
perseverance to finish this letter expecting to be busy when I reach
Mobile. I have been uncommonly favoured with the weather  there has
been no news since the snow storm & this morning is very fine  clear 
the sun rose beautifully & it is warm & genial as May.  I will now
presume my narrative.

In the afternoon of the 11th Decemr Mr Lucas sent for me to the Hotel 
and I spent the evg there. Mrs Lucas whom I had never seen before recd
me very kindly  and Annie Lucas also I only saw one of Mr Ls G
children.  Mrs Hume (Ellen Lucas whom you know) what just confined with
a sore  she expressed to Turnbull, who told me of it, much regret that
circumstances prevented her seeing me.  I conversed with Turnbull a
little  she seems very well & very happy. She thinks herself gaining
flesh but I did not see it. The next morning 12th Decem. at 7 o Clock I
left Charleston to go per Rail Road to Augusta  where we arrived at 4 o
Clock in the afternoon  and this being Saty afternoon I remained to open
the sabbath  I took up my abode at the best hotel in the place  but it
was full of horse racers & gamblers  this being the time of a two weeks
races.  it was with difficulty I obtained a room  it was awful dirty 
but Mr Townsend of N. Y. and myself got a room together.  at night when
it was time to prepare  I called the chambermaid a great fat negro wench
 but quite a fine lady in her speech & manners  if she was going to
change the sheets, which I before observed were extremely dirty  & she
said no  for to tell you the truth master I have no sheets that are dry
to change with  we have been so crowded with the company  that the
sheets have had no time to dry  and I am sure you would not have me put
wet sheets on the bed, would you master  so I have thought it best to
tell you the honest truth about it  isnt that right, master  I talked
a little to the landlord about it  and the lady at last found some
sheets that were perfectly dry for they had lain in her closet a long
time.  at this city I found young Haines & his sisters who now live here
 you remember Elizabeth Haines no doubt  The next morning being the
sabbath day 13th Decem.  Haines took me to the Sabbath School  and
introduced me to Mr Shear  the supt and an elder of the prebytn Church 
where I found a school for both sexes of upwards of 100 scholars & 18
teachers.

[It is now 10 a.m.  I found the shaking so strong that I was compelled
to interrupt writing & took up my Bible to read & meditate for I am
delightfully retired in a pleasant stateroom with a window in it  all at
once the Boat took a sheer  and run butt into the woods & whilst rubbing
along against the Bank  a Large tree carried off both our chimnies  and
they of course have sunk  this will I fear detain us a long time  for
we have returned to try & fish them up.  but it is an ill wind that
blows nobody any good, it will afford me the opportunity if finishing my
letter to you  for now all is still. ]

Mr Shear was so kind as to take me with him to church  the pastor the
Revd Mr Cunningham preached from Hosea XIII.9. O Israel thou hast
destroyed thyself, but in me is thy help.  and gave us a very zealous
animated altho not a polished extemporaneous discourse.  In the
afternoon we had a sermon from the Revd Mr Wooster of New Hampshire from
an excellent text. Rev. II.4 Nevertheless I have somewhat against
thee, because thou hast left thy first love.  The preacher was one of
these monstrous, mechanical men  who give you a set commonplace
discourse  full of hackneyed phrases & with scarce an original thought.
How very irksome is such preaching  it is well then as Philip Hervvy
recommends  that we should take the text & preach unto ourselves
patience  In the evening I drank tea with Mr S. & attended prayer
meeting which was led by the pastor.  so that altogether I enjoyed a
very pleasant sabbath altho in the midst of strangers. Upon Monday the
14th December. I had to remain until 6 in the evening before I could
leave in the rail road & stage for Columbus.  at that hour I took my
seat in the rail road cars which took us to Burkshead a distance of 85
miles & at 3 o Clock in the morning we took our seats in the mail stage
to C. distance 150 miles  where we arrived at noon on Wednesday  two
nights & one day through the woods chiefly  without any particular
incident, the roads were good & the weather pleasant.  I did not fail
upon Tuesday the 15th December as we were riding along to think of your
dear mothers birthday  this blessed saint  whom God has prepared for
himself  her growth in sanctification and her extreme delicacy  causes
me much anxious thought & fear in this separation  but she herself urged
it & Dr Reitson encouraged it  and I feel that we may trust our blessed
Lord that he will do all things well with regard to us.  Upon Wednesday
16 December we arrd at Columbus & here I spent two days on business  the
17 dec  Here I met with the Revd Mr Cairnes  who is the minister of the
Episcopal Church  he saw me passing & called after me  recognizing my
person immediately  I did not recall him, not having met for 15 years 
it was 20 years ago he attended our enquiring meeting when it was held in
Mr Morses school room in Nassau St.  and must have joined the church
somewhere about the time you did. at 7 o Clock in the evening on the 18
December I took stage for Montgomery & travelling all night got there on
Saturday 19 December at ½ past 5 in the evening reached that forlorn
southern town in itself altho beautifully situated, in our approach we
behold it from the top of an hill & descend to it as it lies in full view
before us  upon the Bank of the Alabama River. On sabbath 20 December I
attended the presbyterian Church  a forlorn building  open & cold &
they placed me next a window having broken panes of glass in it  while I
sat shivering there I thought of you dear Martha.  it became
insupportable & I changed my seat  after which I better enjoyed the
service which was an interresting one  the installation of the pastor by
the So Alabama presbytery  the Revd Mr Cater preached from 1 Tim. iv.16.
and the Revd Mr Martin (these two constituting the committee of
presbytery) put the questions & gave the charges to the minister & people
 afterwards the communion was administered. I found it my privilege to
unite with these people  but it was a cold business in contrast with
those blessed seasons which we have been permitted to enjoy under the
ministrations of our own beloved pastor  who on all these occasions
seems to come forward imbued with the spirit in double measure  and
which no doubt he received in answer to special prayer.  but O such
bread & such wine!!  administered on Earthenware plates & in glass
tumblers, but to this latter I do not object  but surely the former
might receive a better care. Again I thought of you dear child in the
new country of your abode and supposed it might be so with you & wondered
if your influence would not presently be made to bear upon the church so
as at least to have every thing done decently & in order.  In the
evening the Revd Mr Cater preached from the words why will you die O
house of Israel[]  it was very animated.

I have just found out I have stated all this about the church before 
but never mind it must go so  excuse the forgetfulness of old age.  We
left Columbus yesterday the 21 December. at 12 past 2  and I am now on
board the Southerner a new boat  with 40 Horses  belonging to the
travelling circus  and about 20 to 30 men constituting the company  I
am truly in fine society  it permits me to see a little of the world 
but I am out from among them & separate & I thank my gracious God that it
is so  and and savour to think who hath made thee to differ?  but I
must stop & reserve the rest of this paper until I reach Mobile. 
Mobile Thursday 24th Decr  I arrived here safely this morning at 8 o
Clock  we had a pleasant day yesterday  which passed without incident 
and I was taken quite by surprise to find shortly after my rising this
morning that we were in sight of Mobile  this is a fine city  well laid
out  but like all our other cities & places suffering greatly under the
pressure of the times. 

On my arrival here this morning I was disappointed in only finding that
two letters from N. Y. had preceded me  of the 10 & 11 Inst.  but this
days mail which arrived at noon  brought me two letters one from Mary
Mulligan who is at Rochester & another from Sarah Lamb this the first I
have received from her  dated 14th on the outside of the one postmarked
12th Jeremiah says We have just got a letter from Marshall of the 30th
ulto all well!  and recommends my directing to you in Detroit, which I
now do. 

I hope your intention of writing to me  has not been deferred  those
particulars about the Caldwell farm  I should like to receive very much
 I am gratified to learn  that you are pleased with the appearance of
things there. 

I have been round with my letters of introduction  and called upon some
people whom I know here  it has been a fine day.  there is a
peculiarity in this climate when the sun is up it is mild & genial  but
at night & in the mornings & evenings the weather is extremely cold 
with frost.  and it is a cold that pierces through & through. 
In asking you to write to me  I suppose it is hardly worth while to ask
a letter to be directed any where but at home  yet unless I am specially
wanted I think it will be the 1st Feby or a little later before I am back
to that abode of delights  but do write to me on receipt of this  and
send it to New York & tell them to forward it where I may be.  You
cannot tell how I am cheered by any letters today to learn that your dear
mother is so much more comfortable.  I expect to be here until Monday
then go to New Orleans which we reach by Steamboat in 14 hours  then
return here & back the same way I came to Savannah  then to Charleston &
so on towards home. 

Ever Your affectionate father
M O Masters.

If not too late I would wish you a merry X.mas. how will it be with me,
think you? 

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