Paul B. Stephan is an expert on international business, international dispute resolution and comparative law, with an emphasis on Soviet and post-Soviet legal systems. In addition to writing prolifically in these fields, Stephan has advised governments and international organizations, taken part in cases in the Supreme Court of the United States, the federal courts, and various foreign judicial and arbitral proceedings, and lectured to professionals and scholarly groups around the world on issues raised by the globalization of the world economy. During 2006-07, he served as counselor on international law in the U.S. Department of State. He currently is a coordinating reporter for the American Law Institute’s Restatement (Fourth) of the Foreign Relations Law of the United States. Other interests for Stephan, who joined the University of Virginia’s law faculty in 1979, include taxation and constitutional law.
Stephan received his B.A. and M.A. from Yale University in 1973 and 1974, respectively, and his J.D. from the University of Virginia in 1977. In law school he was executive editor of the Virginia Law Review and a member of the Order of the Coif. Before returning to Virginia, he clerked for Judge Levin Campbell of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit and for U.S. Supreme Court Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. He has taught as a visiting professor at the Moscow State Institute for International Relations, the University of Vienna, Münster University, Lausanne University, Melbourne University, University of Pantheon-Assas (Paris II), Sciences Po, the Interdisciplinary Centre Herzliya, Sydney University and the Peking University School of Transnational Law in Shenzhen, China. He also has visited at Columbia Law School and Duke Law School.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Stephan took part in a variety of projects involving law reform in former socialist states. He worked in Russia, Georgia, Ukraine, Albania and Slovakia on behalf of the U.S. Treasury and in Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan on behalf of the International Monetary Fund. He also organized training programs for tax administrators and judges from all of the formerly socialist countries under the auspices of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. His casebook on international business is used at law schools both in the United States and abroad. He is the co-author, with Robert Scott, of The Limits of Leviathan: Contract Theory and the Enforcement of International Law (Cambridge University Press, 2006). His current research interests include a book on the political economy of international lawmaking.

The Limits of Leviathan: Contract Theory and the Enforcement of International Law (with Robert E. Scott) (Cambridge University Press, 2006).

The Law and Economics of the European Union (with Ben DePoorter & Francesco Parisi) (LexisNexis, 2003).

Legal Reform in Post-Communist Europe: The View from Within (ed. with Stanislaw Frankowski) (Martinus Nijhoff, 1995).

International Law and International Security: Military and Political Dimensions: A U.S.-Soviet Dialogue (ed. with Boris M. Klimenko) (M.E. Sharpe, 1991).

Book Chapters/Multi-Author Works:

"Sovereign Immunity and the International Court of Justice: The State System Triumphant," in Foreign Affairs Litigation in United States Courts 67 (John Norton Moore ed., Martinus Nijhoff, 2013).

“The Impact of the Cold War on Soviet and US Law: Reconsidering the Legacy,” in Tatiana Borisova & William Simons, eds., The Legal Dimension in Cold-War Interactions: Some Notes from the Field 141 (Martinus Nijhoff, 2012).

“International Law as a Source of Law,” in Francesco Parisi, ed., Production of Legal Rules 255 (Edward Elgar, 2d ed. 2011).

"Treaties in the Supreme Court: 1946-2000"in David L. Sloss, Michael D. Ramsey & William S. Dodge eds., International Law in the U.S. Supreme Court: Continuity and Change 317 (Cambridge University Press, 2011) SSRN

"Empagram – Empire Building or Judicial Modesty?" in David L. Sloss, Michael D. Ramsey & William S. Dodge eds., International Law in the U.S. Supreme Court: Continuity and Change 553 (Cambridge University Press,. 2011)SSRN

"Energy Development and Distribution: What Can the Law Do?," in Myron H. Nordquist, John Norton Moore & Alexander S. Skaridov eds., International Energy Policy, the Arctic and the Law of the Sea 201 (Martinus Nijhoff, 2005).

"United States," in Party Autonomy: Constitutional and International Law Limits in Comparative Perspective, George A. Berman ed., (Juris Publishing, Inc., 2005).

"Prevention and Control of International Terrorism," in Paul B. Stephan & Boris M. Klimenko, eds., International Law and International Security: Military and Political Dimensions: A U.S.-Soviet Dialogue 321 (M.E. Sharpe, 1991).