Michael Cook, "On the Origins of Wahhabism," Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 2 (1992): 191-202.

Carolyn Fick, The Making of Haiti: The Saint Domingue Revolution from Below (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1990).

David Patrick Geggus, "Slavery, War, and Revolution in the Greater Caribbean, 1789-1815," A Turbulent Time: The French Revolution and the Greater Caribbean, ed. D. Gaspar and D. Geggus (Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 1977).

Francois Xavier Guerra, "The Spanish American Tradition of Representation and Its European Roots," Journal of Latin American Studies 26, no.1 (1994): 1-35.