China continued the traditions of Soviet military shipbuilding

For the second aircraft carrier launched in China, and this again the ship was built in the image and likeness of aircraft carriers of the soviet projects. Although the chinese navy, the ship will be only a few years, we can already imagine what it will be different from both Russian and american counterparts. A new aircraft carrier fleet, China was launched in the port of dalian. The ship is scheduled to adopt in 2020 – the next three years it will be completed and tested. Just coming years, China plans to increase the number of aircraft carriers to five.

Second chinese aircraft carrier, the first ship of this class built actually in China. China's first aircraft carrier "Liaoning" in the past – the soviet heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser "Varyag", founded in 1985 at the shipyard in nikolaev. The division of the black sea fleet, the ship departed Ukraine, and in 1998 was sold to a chinese company (as it was reported, to organize a floating amusement park and casino). Now refurbished and re-equipped aircraft carrier – the flagship of the fleet of the people's liberation army of China, not so long ago participating in a demonstration of the power of the chinese navy near disputed islands in the South China sea. Modeled modernized "Varyag""Roughly speaking, the new, second aircraft carrier is the chinese version of our heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser of project 11436 that "Nee" was "Outsider," – said in comments the newspaper view researcher of the center for analysis of strategies and technologies andrey frolov. During the construction of the new ship, the chinese have recreated the design of heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser "Varyag", but using their own materials, the expert explained. "All their body. A slightly modified superstructure, with the other radar station," – said frolov.

Electronic equipment, planting equipment, powerplant – all chinese. According to the expert, "The ship is more well-composed, in contrast to the "Varyag", which the chinese were a little bit altered". In particular, the chinese withdrew from the "Varyag" is "Liaoning" built-in range of anti-ship missiles "Granit". "Any remake is still worse than something that was designed initially", – said frolov. "The number of aircraft that a new ship can carry on board, it is comparable with the "Liaoning", there are some sensations can't be", – the expert added. In particular, a new ship there were no significant differences for the air defence system with "Liaoning", explained the newspaper view first vice-president of academy of geopolitical problems, doctor of military sciences konstantin sivkov. Thus, we can say that China continued and developed technology and ideas to build aircraft carriers, designed more than forty years ago by the Soviet Union. However, if the current carrier with a "Speaking" name 001a project is modeled on the "Varyag", the next ship of this type built by China in a completely new, independent project.

Earlier it was reported that a third aircraft carrier could be equipped with a nuclear power plant and several steam catapults. In comparison with the "Admiral kuznetsov", the potential of the second chinese carrier to be higher than that of "Admiral kuznetsov," says frolov. "Due to the fact that it is a new ship, he will not suffer from design and manufacturing defects, which is on the "Kuznetsov", – said frolov. – as i said, the "Admiral kuznetsov" has a built-in set of anti-ship missiles. Experts are still wondering whether this complex is dismantled in the modernization and repair of the ship. "Recently it was reported that instead of the older "Granites" are going to put new missile systems, said frolov.

"Apparently, the defense ministry does not make the concept of a universal ship that can use missiles, and make the aircraft, – said frolov. – if so, the features of the "Admiral kuznetsov" in comparison with all the carriers that exist in other countries, will consist precisely in this". We can immediately point out the problems of chinese ship and our "Admiral kuznetsov" is the absence of elements of aew, so the possibilities of defense are very limited, noted, in turn, konstantin sivkov. If the Russian ship there are 4 helicopters ka-31 radar patrol and it largely solves the issues when warning the detection of enemy aircraft, China is full of helicopters aew no. In addition, our carrier is also a more advanced sonar, sonar has its own station, said sivkov. American analogia assessment sivkova, in general we can say that "Our aircraft carrier is 10-15% higher than the chinese". If you compare the chinese ship with the us aircraft carriers, the "Strike capabilities is somewhere in the 30-35% from the us aircraft carrier, believes konstantin sivkov.

According to the decision of tasks of air defense is about 20%, for anti-submarine warfare – about 60% of the us, concluded the expert. The pacific fleet of the U.S. Navy has 6 aircraft carriers. This is the "Nimitz" and five ships of the same class: "Carl vinson" (flagship of the strike group, manevrirovali off the coast of Korea), "John stennis", "George Washington", "Abraham lincoln" and "Ronald reagan".

5 out of 6 aircraft carriers, including the "Carl vinson", part of the 3rd fleet covering the pacific coast. One – "George Washington" – is part of the 7th fleet, based in Japan. The balance of power in the pacific"The chinese navy is the second after the us, in some aspects it is comparable with Japanese and superior to all other fleets," – says military expert andrey frolov. According to him, the superior navy of China and the Russian pacific fleet, "Maybe with the exception of the underwater components".

"We've got more nuclear submarines, and their quality exceeds the chinese. But many submarines are now in the renovation," – said the expert. The us obviously have a clear concern about the growing chinese presence in the pacific. A symptom of this can be considered the beginning of last year, reports the desire of the Pentagon to revise the regulations on the structure of the fleet (fsa). The draft revised fsa assumed the increase in the number of navy ships with a 308 to 355 units.

The same point is to increase the number of ships to 350 contained in the election program of DonaldTrump. According to experts, one of the main reasons plans to increase the fleet – the need of a pre-emptive manoeuvre in the confrontation with China. "But since the chinese carrier will have to finish building and enter it into operation only by 2020, the balance of power in the pacific, it still does not change", – believes the expert of the center for analysis of strategies and technologies vasily kashin. But in the future China, to increase the number of warships, expects "To solve a variety of tasks in areas adjacent to the China seas, Western pacific, to improve the opportunity for successful operations against taiwan in the South China sea," said the expert. Chinese ships, in comparison with the us, have fewer opportunities, was accepted by the interlocutor, but they are designed for other tasks. "They will not be used around the world, it's more action adjacent to the China seas," said cashin.