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The present study investigates the role of small G-proteins of the Ras family in the epidermal growth factor (EGF)-activated cellular signalling pathway that downregulates activity of the epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC). suggest that the inhibitory effect of EGF on ENaC-dependent Na+ absorption is definitely mediated via the H-Ras/c-Raf, MEK/ERK signalling pathway, and that Cav-1 is definitely an essential component of this 3544-24-9 EGF-activated signalling mechanism. Taken collectively with reports that mice articulating a constitutive mutant of H-Ras develop renal cysts, our findings suggest that H-Ras may play a key part in the legislation of renal ion transport and renal development. Intro Amiloride-sensitive epithelial Na+ channels (ENaC) are indicated in the epithelium lining the distal collecting tubules of the kidney, distal colon and lung. They play a central part in regulating Na+ homeostatasis, blood pressure, and are important for keeping total body [1] and alveolar fluid quantities [2]. Disorder of ENaC underlies a quantity of human being diseases, including salt sensitive hypertension, Liddles syndrome [3], pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 [4, 5], and the reduction of alveolar fluid in cystic fibrosis lung disease [6]. Activity of ENaC is definitely under control of several cytoplasmic and extracellular factors which exert their effect on the route via multiple cellular signalling pathways. Epidermal growth element (EGF) is definitely a polypeptide growth factors that modulates cell expansion and Na+ absorption in the distal nephron [7]. EGF receptors (EGFR) are indicated in the kidney where they play important tasks in development, differentiation, post-injury restoration and in the legislation of the renal hemodynamic and electrolyte homeostasis [7]. Chronic service of EGFR offers been implicated in the development of polycystic kidney disease, renal fibrosis and renal malignancy [7, 8]. Upon service by ligand, EGFRs undergo dimerization and phosphorylation of specific tyrosine kinase residues at the cytosolic C-terminal [9, 10]. 3544-24-9 These phosphorylated residues on the EGF receptor (EGFR), in change, serve as docking sites for cytosolic signalling substances, including those involved in the MAP kinase, JAK/STAT, phosphoinositol-3-kinase, and protein kinase C pathways [10]. EGF negatively manages amiloride-sensitive current in separated rabbit collecting duct [11, 12] human being nose epithelial cells [13], mouse collecting duct cell lines [14C16] and inhibits exogenous ENaC indicated in Chinese hamster ovary cells [17]. Although EGF acutely activates ENaC in mpkCCDc14 renal epithelial cells [18] and A6 amphibian kidney cells [19, 20], longer-term exposure to EGF reduces the amiloride-sensitive current in these cells. Despite considerable studies into the effect of EGF on ENaC, the fine detail of the cellular signalling mechanism by which EGF inhibits activity of ENaC remains incompletely recognized. Evidence suggests that the MAP kinases, ERK1/2, may become involved in the EGF-mediated signalling pathway that manages ENaC [14, 15, 19, 21]. It is definitely well founded that growth element receptors can propagate their cellular signals via Ras family GTPases [22], a family of 20C40 3544-24-9 kDa monomeric guanosine triphosphase-binding proteins. Users of the Ras family, including K-Ras, H-Ras and N-Ras, are highly conserved in their amino acid sequences [23]. These small G-proteins convey signals from cell surface membrane receptors to cytosolic effectors through varied cytosolic signalling cascades, permitting them to manipulate an array of biological events [24]. Different isoforms of Ras can generate their effects via a mutual arranged of downstream effectors [24]. They can, however, stimulate effector proteins selectively, permitting them to produce unique biological outputs [25]. Among their varied biological functions, Ras GTPases are known to regulate activity of ion channels and transporters, including the voltage-activated Ca2+ route [26], the inward rectifier E+ route, IRK1 [27], the sodium-chloride co-transporter Rabbit Polyclonal to AMPKalpha (phospho-Thr172) [28] and ENaC [29, 3544-24-9 30]. All three isoforms of Ras are indicated in the kidney [31] and both K-Ras and H-Ras.