Saturday, December 14, 2013

Dresner’s Point: Does BI Need a Seducing Effect?

I guess
Black Friday, January sales and constant reminders of how many shopping
days are left before Christmas weren’t enough enough to entice shoppers
to hit the stores early and often enough in the holiday season. Now we
even have Pre-Black Friday and Green Monday. These seductive tactics to
entice people with something “special” reminded me of a discussion we
had at one my Friday #BIWisdom tweetchats.

When I asked my Twitter group of BI enthusiasts what would help to
rein in more users, it was apparent that they thought more self-service
functionality is needed in BI apps. They agreed that vendors have made
great strides in self-service BI (SSBI) but also agreed that vendors need to extend SSBI to advanced analytics.
The weekly #BIWisdom tweetchat is my favorite forum for BI
discussions because it brings out varying perspectives among users,
vendors and consultants and thus usually bubbles up effective real-world
ideas. In the following tweets you can see how they painted decision
making for improving the SSBI environment:
Should we “dummy down” advanced analytics for end users?

• No matter how good the information is, if a tool is too complex for
end users, they won’t use it. They’ll take the path of least
resistance. The more BI practitioners hide the complexity, the more
users will think it’s easy.
• Complexity can be hidden behind well-designed semantic layers.
• Users want things simple and want what they’re accustomed to daily:
Twitter, Google, Apple. And Twitter encourages over-simplification.

Should we train and educate the users better?

• Some tools require near-zero training to use. Pain comes from not understanding the data.
• Assuring data understanding is tough. Even with better visualization, it’s still a difficult problem to solve.
• I just saw a 3D map that could be rotated in a BI app. But does anyone really need that?
• Should it be a zero training approach or contextual help?
• Training in the abstract is tough, but training with live data is close to zero.
• Users have varying needs. They will care about data and information if
it’s relevant to their roles. Training is easier if it’s personalized
to their role.

Two of the group tweeted a viewpoint that buttonholed the real issue —
“It’s funny how BI is becoming part of consumer apps and the app world
is showing the IT world that the focus needs to be on UX / IX design;
yet BI vendors struggle with adoption.”

The #BIWisdom group agreed this is a critical distinction, especially
since a large part of the population is being raised, or switching to, a
‘mobile-first’ approach. The remaining discussion centered on the
vendors’ responsibility for SSBI and BI adoption. As you can see, their opinions varied:

• Tools need to be simple and fast, but it’s not all the responsibility of the vendors.
• BI users aren’t always the right people to ask about UX design. Take
me, for example: Give me a big table of numbers, and I’m set.
• Letting analysts design the UI results in a poor design.
• A BICC (BI Center of Competency) should include an expert in UX / UI design.

Second, you can have the best data or information in the world, but
“pretty” matters because pretty and easy beat complete and complicated
every day of the week. “Develop an ugly dashboard and see what happens
to usage,” tweeted one participant. Someone else added, “Even the
placement and color of KPIs impacts usability.”

Bottom line: I recognize the validity of all their comments. But I
also recognize that problems are often perception more than reality. I
believe the issue around self-service BI is an education issue first and
a technology issue second.

Howard Dresner is president, founder and chief research officer at Dresner Advisory Services, LLC,
an independent advisory firm. He is one of the foremost thought leaders
in Business Intelligence and Performance Management, having coined the
term “Business Intelligence” in 1989. He has published two books on the
subject, The Performance Management Revolution — Business Results
through Insight and Action, and Profiles in Performance — Business
Intelligence Journeys and the Roadmap for Change. He hosts a weekly
tweet chat (#BIWisdom) on Twitter each Friday. Prior to Dresner Advisory
Services, Howard served as chief strategy officer at Hyperion Solutions
and was a research fellow at Gartner, where he led its Business
Intelligence research practice for 13 years.