No real dissent in nuclear talks between P5+1 and Iran - Lavrov

The Russian Foreign Minister has revealed that there are no real differences on practical issues between the six-party negotiators and Iran. What is needed now is to set down our understanding in a document, Sergey Lavrov told the Russian TVC channel.

“The negotiations with the Foreign Minister of Iran [Mohammad
Javad Zarif] have confirmed that for the first time in many years
the sextet of negotiators and Tehran are ready to truly seek
common grounds instead of presenting mostly uncorrelated
positions,” said the Russian FM in an interview to
Postscriptum program.

“Such areas of common interests have been defined and there
remain no principle differences in solving practical
questions,” Lavrov said. “What we’re talking about now is a
correct diplomatic recording of the reached understanding so that
it becomes a truly joint document, not imposed on anyone from
outside.”

Lavrov said that negotiators on both sides have verified the
areas of common interests and now there remain no principle
differences in making practical arrangements.

Russia’s Foreign Minister stressed that the understanding reached
must now be fixed by diplomatic means so that it becomes a truly
joint document, not imposed on anyone from outside.

There is a chance to settle the Iranian nuclear problem because
P5+1 [The five members of the Security Council plus Germany] is
determined to find a solution with the new leadership of the
Iranian Islamic Republic, believes Lavrov.

“The Iranians say they need one year to clear the table of all
the questions troubling the IAEA and thereby eliminate the
reasons that caused the international sanctions,” Lavrov told
the TVC channel, mentioning that he has discussed the Iranian
nuclear program issue with the European Union foreign policy
chief, Catherine Ashton.

Moscow calls to invite Saudi Arabia and Iran to Geneva-2 talks

The Russian FM said that Moscow expects Washington and the UN to
help encourage all parts of Syrian society to take
part in the peace conference in Switzerland.

“Despite a number of problems (with preparing the Geneva-2
conference) I remain optimistic,” Lavrov said, indicating
that in late November there will be another preparatory meeting
between Russian and American experts, the UN-Arab League envoy
for Syria, Lakhdar Brahimi, and further participation of constant
members of the UN Security Council, the Arab League and Turkey.

The Russian Foreign Minister particularly underlined that the
Syrian opposition’s precondition to attending the upcoming
negotiations that President Bashar Assad must voluntarily quit
from power is not realistic.

Russia is calling to broaden the circle of parties which are to
meet at the upcoming conference. Moscow is suggesting that
foreign players influencing the situation in Syria should also be
represented by Iran and Saudi Arabia, two countries whose
interests come in direct conflict in the Syrian civil war, Lavrov
said.

“That’s particularly important because Iran is regarded as the
leader of Shiite Muslims, whereas Saudi Arabia is the
unquestionable leader of Sunni Muslims,” Lavrov said.

Many Middle East conflicts have a definite inter-Islamic
dimension and it is unacceptable to ignore the fact that there is
dissent inside the Muslim world, between the Shiite Muslims and
Sunni Muslims, and it “presents a colossal threat to the region
and far beyond,” the Russian FM warned.

Several days ago the Syrian National Coalition put forward a
condition that at a certain point Bashar Assad must simply
“disappear”, which is “a definite violation of the Geneva
communiqué, which supposes no preconditions,” Lavrov said.

“In order to look at ways to solve the issue, the parties
should sit at the negotiation table and look into each other’s
eyes – and only then search for a compromise,” the Russian FM
insisted.

Lavrov doubted that those members of the Syrian opposition who
left the country a long time ago and are living abroad would find
any reliable support inside Syria. The opposition inside Syria is
extremely fragmented, consisting of groups that are not against
cooperating with Assad, and then there are Islamic extremists and
foreign mercenaries who want to see the president out of the
game.

“This should be done to gather members of the opposition at
one table, so that they can try to understand why they’re unable
to elaborate a common position on negotiating with the
regime,” Lavrov said. The outcome of such a meeting cannot be
predicted but such a chance cannot be missed, Lavrov noted.

Russia suggested that representatives of all Syrian opposition
groups get together in Moscow for an informal meeting ahead of
the Geneva-2 conference. The idea was that opponents get a chance
to speak to each other and understand why they cannot work out a
common approach toward the planned peace talks.

Only Syrians should decide the fate of their country, and so they
should all be present in Geneva, Sergey Lavrov reiterated.