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"Virtue Theory And Abortion Rosalind Hursthouse" Essays and Research Papers

explained a wide range of subjects ranging from science to politics and is widely recognized as one of the greatest philosophers of all time. One of his most important contributions to the study of humanities is his exploration and definition of moral virtue. In his book, The Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle explains different views about the nature of life in order to allow the reader to find what the main function of life is and how to successfully perform that function. For example, Aristotle states...

Assessment
In the excerpt “VirtueTheory and Abortion,” RosalindHursthouse presents the following argument for the moral acceptance of abortion:
1) If a virtuous woman would – under the circumstance that pregnancy would inhibit her ability to pursue other virtuous tasks – have an abortion, then having an abortion is justified
2) Virtuous women have abortions (under circumstances that pregnancy would inhibit their ability to pursue other virtuous tasks)
-) Therefore, abortion is justified
As a high-level...

VirtueTheory
The VirtueTheory is one of the three main theories in normative ethics, which emphasizes virtues in determining moral character and what is good. It focuses on what makes a good person, rather than what makes a good action. In other words, The VirtueTheory is an agent-based approach to ethics, which asks this question about being good: “What kind of person should I be?” This is in contrast to the other two approaches, Utilitarianism and Kantanism, which ask this question concerning...

﻿Comparisons of Ethical Theories
Utilitarianism
The philosophy of Utilitarianism basically stresses that any action must provide the most helpful outcome for the maximum number of individuals possible. Utilitarianism may be referred to as “the greatest good for the greatest number” or “greater good” ethics (Boylan, 2009). Basically, when utilitarianism is useful to any decision the outcome should end with appeal to the largest number of affected individuals. In this form of ethics it is commonly...

Ye, Kening
Prompt #1
RosalindHursthouse is a renowned moral philosopher who champions virtue ethics, one of the three major approaches in normative philosophy. In contrast to deontology and consequentialism, virtue ethics is an agent-centered approach that answers the question of “what should I be?” while does not provide clear rule or ethical answers on why one should/should not act. (Guidry-Grimes, 1/31/2013) Virtue ethics empathizes the role of moral character embodied by the moral agent...

behaviors are virtue ethical as Aristotle states (Nash, 1999). This type of ethical theory will allow individuals to show more personality and reveal more of the person’s qualities. Aristotle’s ethics emphasizes the value of reason and virtue for good moral character, as I have to agree with him.
Virtue Ethics
After reading Aristotle’s work on ethics and thinking about it for a few days, I realized that everything action we take and word we say falls under Virtue Ethics. Virtue Ethics for me...

Aristotle originally introduced virtue Ethics to society in ancient Greek times. Virtue Ethics tells us that we should look at the character of the person instead of the actions or duties a person performs. Instead of concentrating on what is the right thing to do, virtue ethics asks how you can be a better person. Aristotle claims that leading a virtuous life is easy, and those who do, do so to be happy. Happiness is the ultimate goal for everyone in life.
To become a better person, you must practice...

start to understand where ethics belongs in the journey of life, which leads me to what I am going to discuss, virtuetheory. I will explain and offer an evaluation of this theory's strengths and weaknesses, as well as what it means to be virtuous.
Aristotle believed that there are two types of virtue: intellectual virtues and moral virtues. Intellectual virtues are taught and moral virtues are developed through habit. (Richard Kraut, 2012). He believed that you are not just born a virtuous person...

founders of Western philosophical ethics?
* Because it was their determination to base ethics on reason, rather than on superstition or authority, laid the foundation upon which virtually all philosophers who followed would base their ideas and theories about morality.
2. Why do many people consider Socrates to be a martyr for truth and integrity?
* Socrates is considered by many to be a martyr for truth and integrity because of his courage and adherence to traditional beliefs. He was...

Aristotle’s Theory of Virtue and Happiness
Aristotle was one of the most respected philosophers of all time. He wrote on many subjects covering a wide range of topics; politics, psychology, metaphysics, logic and ethics. In the article “Nature of Virtue” written by Aristotle, his theory of a persons happiness and good morals is explained. I agree that a human’s goal in life is to be happy, and to live a good life but happiness and good do not come hand in hand. In this paper, I disagree...

Aristotle’s Virtuetheory is based on Teleology and the Golden Mean. He says that to be virtuous that we need to act with excellence. He believed that everything on this earth has its own virtue, meaning that if it performs the way it’s supposed to by its nature then it is virtuous. He asserted that every event had four causes or four factors that work on it and to bring it into being; 1) Material Cause- the “stuff the thing is made of. 2) Efficient Cause- the force that has brought it into...

Explain how a follower of Natural Law theory might approach the issues surrounding Abortion
The Natural Lawtheory takes a deontological approach to ethical issues like Abortion which is based on Thomas Aquinas’ view of Natural Law. Aquinas says that God creates human beings to fulfil their purpose to serve Him and our neighbour to bring us heaven and eternal life. In this aspect Natural Law followers would therefore say that a baby must be able to fulfil its life the way God planned it and this...

﻿Jonathon Brown
Professor Jun
Philosophy 2033
July 5, 2013
Virtues
We’ve all heard the famous quote “patience is a virtue”. As true as this statement is, I don’t think we really grasp the meaning of what a virtue really is. I would describe a virtue as a morally good character trait that one is not born with, but must strive for. Patience is a perfect example of this. No child is born with patience. Many times a child will interrupt the mother who is in the middle of a conversation because...

1 and week 6. Paper must be between 2 and 3 pages (excluding cover page, annexes, and reference page).
Cultural Relativism Theory
Cultural Relativism Theory is morality that differs in every society, and is a convenient term for socially approved habits. It is also the oldest philosophical theory that speaks about the nature of morality. Cultural relativism theory claims that different cultures have different moral codes and nothing is there or an objective standard that can judge a society’s...

﻿ Is terminating a pregnancy morally justified? Abortion has always been a major hot topic in the United States, and rightly so sinceabortion happens to be a matter of religion, politics, science, and human rights. This issue touches upon the core of every human’s principles, and whether it is well thought out, or little thought of; most U.S. citizens do claim to be either pro-life or pro-choice. This means they are for the unborn fulfilling its life, or alternatively, giving the mother the...

Abortion
a) Compare the ways in which Natural law and Utilitarianism might be applied to abortion. (25 marks)
b) “A religious believer should never have an abortion.” Discuss (10 marks)
a) Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy and in today’s society is viewed as a very controversial ethical issue due to the conflicting moral standpoints. Natural Law was first proposed by Aristotle but championed by Aquinas (1225 – 74) and Utilitarianism by Jeremy Bentham in the late 18th...

several weeks of analyzing moral theory, the divine command theory prevails. Jehovah created us (page 7, Column 1) intrinsically valuable, in that we are each a temple, in and of ourselves. (Page 71 Column 1) Proven scientific knowledge includes the fact that in the 1769 King James Version (Isaiah 40:22), undisputedly references the circle of the earth. This is tantamount to believing in a higher being, which is in perfect accordance with the divine command theory, in that, the date of the aforementioned...

Judith Thomson: Abortion, permissible or not.
In order to start talking about abortion first we need to clarify the meaning of this term and distinguish between the other meanings of this word. The term abortion most commonly refers to the induced abortion of a human pregnancy by removing the fetus from pregnant woman's body. An abortion also can happen naturally without intention, in which case it is called a miscarriage. In this text we will talk about the purposely induced abortion and whether...

Abortion
There are many different views on abortion therefore making it a very controversial subject to discuss. The two main views on abortion are the “pro-choice” view and the “pro-life” view as publicised in the article “Abortion: A Moderate View” written by L W. Sumner. These established views are either for or against abortion although they do not take into consideration the many different factors regarding abortion. The article helps define the similarity and differences in the established...

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Abortion of Down syndrome Fetus
Amanda Hetherington
03/23/2015
Introduction
Support for the rights of the disabled people has increased in the recent times, and this has stimulated opposition to the abortion of abnormal fetus. In essence, legalizing the abortion of fetus with abnormalities has been construed as reinforcing discriminations against people with disabilities. The controversy over the question of aborting fetus with abnormalities gained greater attention when the...

Why Abortion is Impermissible
In my own view, I believe that abortion is immoral except in certain situations that the fetus puts both the mother’s and its life in a serious danger.
I am going to assume “the human fetus has a right to life and if the human fetus has a right to life, then abortion is impermissible”, even though it can be challenged. I believe that Don Marquis has presented a strong argument in favor of the view that abortion is immoral. In...

Virtue and Fortune in Machiavelli’s The Prince
Throughout The Prince, Machiavelli outlines the characteristics needed to be a strong and admirable leader. He explains that personal characteristics such as courage and compassion, both being aspects of virtue, will earn him praise. However, he feels that this expectation is unrealistic and a prince’s first job is to protect the state, and having “bad” characteristics is sometimes necessary to reach that goal. That being said, in order to protect the...

with a phenomenal contract which would be worth wild in any corresponding lifetime. Looking at these examples, it’s easy to see how corrupted society is today. In the ancient world, their society was very more virtuous. Because of the different virtues of the time, it took a great deal more to become a public idol to the people. Virtuous figures from the ancient world are Gilgamesh, Abraham, Moses, and Odysseus. Gilgamesh, a seemingly corrupt leader, later embarks on a humbling journey which helps...

ARISTOTLE'S VIRTUES AND MANAGEMENT THOUGHT:
AN EMPIRICAL EXPLORATION OF AN
INTEGRATIVE PEDAGOGY
Bruno Dyck and Rob Kleysen
Abstract: This paper develops and explores a pedagogical innovation for integrating virtuetheory into business students' basic
understanding of general management. Eighty-seven students, in 20
groups, classified three managers' real-time videotaped activities
according to an elaboration of Aristotle's cardinal virtues, Fayol's
management functions, and Mintzberg's...

a) Explain how a follower of Natural Law theory might approach the issues surrounding abortion. (25 marks)
Natural Law is an Absolutist and Deontological theory, meaning that it is correct for all people at all times wherever they are in the world and that it is a theory concerned with our duty in any given moral situation. A key philosopher heading Natural Law was Thomas Aquinas who believed that natural law is a moral code existing in nature which was created by God; it is concerned with both...

The Abortion issue is a very complex and widely debated issue. Not only is the question of whether abortion is murder or not but there is a whole rang of sub issues within the debate with no general consensus on it. As for the claim above it is regarded as the classic conservative view and is also comparable to some religious views on the subject.
The text book offers the best critical analysis of this view but stops short in discussing a true multi-discipline ethical approach to the subject....

﻿Analyse the key features of Virtue Ethics
Virtue ethics is a custom which goes back to Plato and Aristotle; it is also known as aretaic ethics, from the Greek word arête meaning excellence or virtue. There are a number of key features to virtue ethics, one of the most significant being that it is an agent-centered theory rather than act-centered theory. Therefore it asks the questions ‘What sort of person ought I to be?’ rather than ‘How ought I to act’. The concept does not focus on actions being...

“What is wrong with killing, when it is wrong, may not be so much that it is unjust, violating the right to life, but, frequently that it is callous and contrary to the virtue of charity” (Hursthouse 1999, 6). I choose Abortion as the selected topic for my Focus paper. Abortion is and will always be a moral dilemma because of the issues of when life actual begins, individual rights and the rights of women. According to Utilitarian’s; “Something is right if it brings about the greatest amount of good...

AbortionAbortion in certain cases can be an acceptable procedure however not in all cases. I believe abortion is acceptable when particular events arise. If the mother is raped or cannot hold the child or, an abortion would be wrong if its incest and the child will come out in with a defect. Abortion is acceptable if the mother has a disease that can be passed down to the child that will harm or kill her baby. If the mother gets an abortion because she can’t support the baby, that is not a reason...

Uribe-Raya
Ethics Essay
P.2 Najera
Abortion: A Life That Could Have Been
Abortion is one of the most persistently controversial issues in American culture and politics today. Since the 1973 national legalization of abortion, competing groups have fought to either restrict or increase access to the procedure, leading to heated debates among political activists, religious organizations, state legislatures, and judges. Almost no one remains untouched by the abortion controversy. Patients and clinic workers...

Rojas
English 1111
Abortion in Georgia
Abortion leads to the expulsion of a fetus before it is able to survive independently. Many people support abortion, however, I believe it should be permanently banned. Abortion has been one of the most talked about controversial topics in Georgia since the 1980’s. On January 22, 1973, in the Roe v. Wade case, The Supreme Court made abortion legal in the United States. The Centers for Disease Control showed that by 2008, 35,888 abortions took place in Georgia...

experience it; but not everyone does and one reason is abortion. Abortion is considered strictly against a civil society, as it is murder. It punishes the innocent unborn child, by taking away its right to live. In thirteen developing countries about ninety seven percent of abortions are unsafe, which is killing the mothers of the children as well. Adoption is also another option, but is declining due to abortion. Due to all of the negative results, abortion should be banned worldwide, so everyone can experience...

﻿Abortion is the practice of ending a pregnancy by the causing the death of the human fetus. In 1973, abortion was legalized in the United States via the famous court case of Roe vs Wade. Roe was a single and pregnant woman who was fighting the state of Texas where the law stated she was not allowed to get an abortion. Roe won the case and abortion was legalized. Even though millions of abortions have been performed since 1973, the debate over whether it ever should have been legalized is strongly...

﻿Should abortion be legal?
Abortion, the early termination of a pregnancy, is a very controversial topic in today’s society.Abortion is the extraction of the human fetus from the mother's womb with an intention to end the life of that fetus prior to its natural birth. The most popular abortion procedure is called vacuum aspiration, which is completed during the first trimester of the pregnancy. A tube is simply inserted through the cervix and the contents of the uterus are vacuumed out. The controversy...

Abortion is a very controversial subject that has been continually argued over for the past few years and probably many years to come.Abortion can simply be defined as the removal of an embryo or foetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy. Also a surgical method for terminating a pregnancy especially during the first six months is called a spontaneous abortion or a miscarriage. Abortion was illegal in Canada not until the Canadian parliament passed a law that allowed abortion in certain...

million abortions are done yearly in the USA and 43 million worldwide have been the steady number for several years now. Ever since the case of Roe v. Wade in 1973, abortion has been one of the most contentious issues in our society. On the one hand, the pro-choice perspective believes that a woman should have the right to choose what is right for her and her situation, but on the refutal the pro-life perspective feels that all children should have the right to live. The legality of abortion is hotly...

Chapter 1
A. Problem and Its Background
Abortion is the termination of pregnancy by the removal or expulsion from the uterus or embryo prior to viability. Occur spontaneously, in which case it is usually called a miscarriage, or it can be purposely induced. The term abortion is commonly refers to the induced of a human pregnancy. (http:realchoice.org.au/resources/mental-health-risks-of-abortion/)
Globally, abortion was induced in the develop world in accordance with local law, is among...

aborting the child. At times, abortion can be the best decision that a young person could make. Abortion should be legal and an alternative for all women.
Abortion: one of the most common medical procedures that consist of the termination of a pregnancy by removing the embryo or fetus and placenta from the uterus. There are approximately forty-two million abortions that happen per year and approximately one hundred and fifteen abortions that happen per day. Abortion methods always depend on...

AbortionAbortion can be defined as termination of pregnancy which results in voluntary or involuntary death of the fetus. In recent years the question of abortion has turned into one of the major political and social issue faced by our society. People that support abortions are generally referred to as prochoice and people that are against it like to identify themselves as prolife. No matter which side individuals belong to they are very passionate about this topic. Some are passionate...

How would you feel if someone decided that you should never get a chance at life? It is horribly that many people are killing their own babies throughabortion. In statistics that showed over 1.3 million abortions are done yearly in the USA and 43 million worldwide has been the steady number for several years now (Statistics 1). Abortion is murder of an innocent unborn baby. People think that when you get pregnant, the baby isn't really anything until a certain point in the pregnancy. Whatever...

PRO Legal Abortion
A woman's right to choose abortion is a "fundamental right" recognized by the US Supreme Court. The landmark abortion case Roe v. Wade was decided on Jan. 22, 1973, and remains the law of the land. [49]
Personhood begins at birth, not at conception. Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy, not a baby. Personhood at conception is not a proven biological fact.
Fetuses are incapable of feeling pain when an abortion is performed. According to Stuart W. G. Derbyshire...

In Malaysia, there are one abortion for every five pregnancy in the country. Eventho this number might not be higher compared to some western countries, it is still consider a major and serious problem for a developing country. Some of the places which are less developed in the third world countries such as Vietnam which currently has the highest rate of abortion have one abortion out of three pregnancy. This would be equivalent to aborting 33333 babies out of 100000 babies which would also means...

paper
Period 4
4/22/2013
The Fight to Control their Own Bodies
For many years abortion has been a social, and political debate in the U.S. Abortion continues to create controversy between the states, and a number of human rights groups. This controversy has caused each state to develop their own set of laws regarding the issue, and some have also passed abortion bans throughout the years. By leaving such a big decision up to individual states, women’s fundamental freedoms...

AbortionAbortion is a topic everyone has an opinion on. Abortion as defined on Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion), a free online Encyclopedia; is the termination of a pregnancy from the uterus of a fetus or an embryo before viability (independent survival). Pregnancy is the fertilization of an ovum and a sperm, and its development in the uterus throughout the gestational period. An abortion is the intentional termination as oppose to a miscarriage, which is the spontaneous termination...

﻿Abortion
To begin with, abortion is a process to which creates either a miscarriage or a failure in a women pregnancy.Abortion is a topic which could be argued in many ways because many views are taken into account. Some people may believe it could be a good thing and it could be seen as a very pleasant way to get rid of a unborn baby before it becomes an actual child. By contrast, many religions are against abortion, which is later interpreted in this essay. This issue takes account of many...

ABORTION IN KENYA
It can be described in a simple way as the act of getting rid of an unborn child.
Abortion debate has dominated the thoughts of Kenya since antiquity.
This is an issue that has been there in Kenya since time in memorial because it began in the traditional era before colonialism.
Most communities in the past considered it a taboo to bear a child before marriage. Incase a woman fell pregnant before marriage the community’s solution to this problem was abortion of the child...

Abortion and Its Effects
By: Jesse Pietroburgo
Omnibus 1
Wednesday, March 23, 20011
History of AbortionAbortion is a huge and serious problem in America today and has been since the 1970s. Abortion is an evil practice that consists mainly of the taking of an unwanted pregnancy and the killing of a beautiful creation of God for no reason except that it is an unwanted gift.
Now I will give a brief history of abortion. Abortion used to be outlawed and looked down upon in early American...

Social Ethics
March 31th, 2011
Morality vs Immorality of AbortionAbortion is a frequently debated topic in our society today. Many argue the morality of abortion and consider whether or not a mother has the right to end the life of her unborn child. Those who believe the mother has a choice of how to act present such claims as “a woman has the right to make choices in regards to her body” or “a fetus is not a person, therefore abortion is morally permissible.” Those who believe every baby has...

Americans are divided about abortion. A majority favors legalized abortion in the hard cases: rape, incest, and threat to the life of the mother -- though keep in mind that these account for less, and probably a lot less, than 8% of all abortions. Very few support Obama's extreme position of abortions for any reason at any time, including the third trimester.
Contrary to Obama's view that abortion is a good thing, most Americans who support abortion think that it is, under certain circumstances...

Introduction (Abortion Is Not The Answer)
a. Attention Grabber – Abortion is a debate that is raging in today’s society. Each opposing side believes that their choice is the correct one.
b. Background Info – If one sees the constitutional infringement to a women by the restriction of abortion; the torment to the unwanted child; and the anguish society has to sustain, then this topic would not be so debatable. Too many people do not see the effect that abortions cause.
c. Thesis...

﻿OUTLINE
Topic: Abortion should be banned in all over the world.
I. Introduction:
Abortion should be banned in all over the world for 2 main reasons : Its bad effect to women’s life and its immorality
II. Body:
1. Abortion causes a lot of negative effects on not only women’s physical health but also their psychology:
1.1 Definition of abortion:
1.2Negative effects:
+ Physical health:
+ Emotions
+ Other risks
2 Abortion is against humanity
III counterargument and refutation
...

Nowadays abortion is a topic that causes a lot of polemic, according to Deanne Durrett, “abortion consists on the interruption of the pregnancy through the expulsion of the embryo or fetus”. There are two kinds of abortion, the first one is the natural caused by the death of the embryo inside the belly, and the other is the expulsion which is induced by some methods that end with the life of the baby.
The problem of abortion is a reality that happens not only in Mexico but all around the world...

259
Essay # 3
2:00 p.m. December 3, 2010.
Abortion
Genesis 1:27 says, “So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them” (NIV). Human life is sacred because from its beginning it involves the creative action of God. No one can assign the right to destroy directly or indirectly to a human. There are situations in which this right is not fulfilled. For example, in the case of abortion, the duty to not to damage another, is not enforced...

Abortion
In the world, the number of abortion cases is increasing. This situation has been fuelled by among other factors social and economic factors. Abortion is the murder of pregnancy. It is the removal of the fetus or embryo before it is viable. (Malcolm 1977)
There are basically two kinds of abortions. The one that is spontaneous and in which termination is not provoked is spontaneous abortion also known as miscarriage. They are unintentional. They usually occur before the 20th and 24th...

10/30/2014 Bruno Russo
Marko Lovrinovic
REL 3015 – Dr. Judy Skeen
Abortion: The Eternal Controversy
Within the context of contemporary society, where people and structures are constantly changing, we are aware that the reference values ​​undergo a profound change that is necessary to understand and follow. The issue of abortion can never distance itself from the ethical and moral issues that surround it, given that abortion inevitably involves someone's death. This is therefore an issue that...

topic I chose to discuss the good, the bad and the ugly of abortion. This is clearly a very hot debate in todays world and many of us wonder should it be legal or illegal? I have never really looked into the issues of abortion but within my recent research I have a come to the conclusion that abortion should never have been legal from the start! First I am going to just give a brief history of it, then I will include both sides of abortion, why people think it is good and why others do not, and lastly...

﻿Physical effects
"Abortion Risks: A List of Major Psychological Complications Related to Abortion." AfterAbortion. N.p., 23 Feb. 2011. Web. 13 Nov. 2012
Physical harm is a major priority when having an abortion; most women do not understand all the effects. In the article Abortions are very painful and are known to cause serious physical and health issues to the women who have them. Death of the mother having the abortion is also a possibility and has happened before. It is an unsafe procedure...

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Is Abortion Right? Or Is It Wrong?
There is a huge subject debate on the word abortion which is still going on today because it is such a controversial topic that some states are continuing to change the law, so that abortion can once again be illegal. However, throughout the world, there are about 115,000 abortions going on every day and some people are fine with it. An abortion is when a woman decides to kill her unborn child for whatever her reason(s) is/are. That is why many people consider...

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Against Abortion
Shelby Taylor
Harrison College
Medical Law and Ethics
John Heppner
December 8, 2013
Abstract
Over several centuries and in different cultures, there is a rich history of women helping each other to abort. Until the late 1800s, women healers in Western Europe and the U.S. provided abortions and trained other women to do so, without legal prohibitions. The State didn't prohibit abortion until the 19th century, nor did the Church lead in this new...

South Dakota’s Fight to Ban AbortionAbortion is the intentional killing of an unborn fetus. This type of procedure is not only harsh on the unborn fetus but also on the mother receiving the treatment. Because of the cruelty of abortions it was illegal in the United States of America until 1973. In 1973 the termination of pregnancies became legal in the United States of America because of the winning of the Supreme Court case Roe vs. Wade. This case changed the way society...