Julius Caesar is perhaps the most well known of ancient historical figures. In his life he gained recognition as a general, a politician and a reformer. Both ancient and modern historians have written widely on Caesar's achievements. Whilst there remains a constant in these works that attests to Caesar's ability as a general, it is his career as a politician that has been vigorously debated. Although Plutarch believed that Caesar "was admirably fitted by nature to make a great statesman and orator , others deem him to be "a monster of crime, with hardly a redeeming quality, deliberately sacrificing the liberties of his country to an inordinate ambition." The numerous reforms instituted by Caesar while he held positions such as dictator and consul helped establish the belief that, "As a reformer, Caesar, even among those whose acts have changed the world, stands out as one of the great men of all time."

English: Map of the Roman Republic in 40 BC after ...

Bust of Gaius Julius Caesar in the National Archae...

Caesar's Death. Attention: Image is laterally reve...

It is a widespread belief held by both modern and ancient historians that Caesar was "the greatest general Rome produced" . The ancient writer Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, in his work The Twelve Caesars, in which he allocates 18 chapters to Caesar's military career, describes him "as a most skilful swordsman and horseman" . Suetonius praises Caesar's "leadership from the front" stating, "He always led his army, more often on foot than in the saddle, went bareheaded in sun and rain alike" . Suetonius does also acknowledge both Caesar's vigilance and audaciousness, writing that it was "disputable" which feature was more extraordinary when Caesar rode to war, "his caution or his daring" . Indeed, Suetonius attributes Caesar's success to his "careful reconnaissances" . However, Suetonius seems critical that, "Religious scruples never deterred him for a moment" , citing a situation where before a battle...

... Pompey. Pompey had raised troops for the Spanish province, but had never departed. Instead, he was trying to gain support from Caesar's enemies in Rome. Many senators saw Caesar as the threat to the Roman Republic. They thought Pompey was the lesser of two evils... "Julius Caesar ... Gallic beliefs and ...

... Pompey's power and prestige in Rome. Furthermore, his need for the ratification of his Eastern Settlement, in which he reorganises the Asian provincial system, after the Mithridatic war drives Pompey into the arms of Julius Caesar ...

... Pompey's plan to strip him of his power. If Caesar had backed down from the obvious challenge Pompey made to him; he would have never gained control of Italy. This, in turn, would have destroyed his chance to become the dictator of Rome. If Julius Caesar ...

... Julius Caesar use his immense amount of knowledge on the battlefield, but also in the Roman political world. Gelzer, author of Caesar: Politician and Statesman, is quoted as writing that, "A lesser man than Caesar ...

11 pages82Feb/20043.0

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