As a dancer, your feet are some of your most valuable assets, so it’s very important to keep them strong, flexible and healthy. You may not be able to alter the bone structure of your foot or change where your arch is positioned, but there are many exercises you can do to strengthen and improve flexibility in your feet and arches.

Steps

Method1

Improving Strength and Endurance

1

Practice your tendus. Stand at the barre in first position. Slowly, extend your foot to a full point in front of you, massaging the floor with your foot as you go. Then, starting the movement with your toes, retrace your tendu motion back into first position.[1]

Repeat this motion ten times going forward, ten times going sideways and ten times going backwards.

Use your heel to push you forward, let your toes lead on the way back.

When your foot is extended to the front, make sure it is lined up in front of your bellybutton.

The more repetitions you perform, the more your endurance will increase. As you build up strength and stamina, add more repetitions to your practice time to further increase your endurance.

2

Strengthen your feet with a Therapy Band. Therapy Bands can be purchased online or in stores and are a must have for all dancers. Sit on the floor with your legs extended. Wrap the band around one of your feet and use your hands to grip the ends of the band. Hold the band tight to increase resistance and alternate between pointing and flexing your toes.[2]

To make the exercise even more beneficial, try doing the exercise while focusing on one part of your foot at a time. Isolate your ankle and point only with your toes. Then isolate your toes and point through your ankle.

3

Write the alphabet with your toes. This is a great exercise for improving ankle strength. Sit in a chair with one leg outstretched. Leading with your toes, write the entire alphabet in the air. Then switch feet and perform the same exercise with your other foot.[3]

Make sure to use capital letters, not lowercase.

After you finish the alphabet, try writing your name or even entire sentences.

Method2

Strengthening Your Arch

1

Do prance exercises. Stand facing the barre. Stand on your tiptoes and bend your right knee, forcing your weight onto your right toes and driving your left heel towards the floor. Then switch feet. Alternate between the two feet to complete two sets of eight.[4]

It doesn’t really matter what you hold onto, as long as it’s something stable. If you don’t have access to a barre, try using a countertop or the back of a dining room chair.

Try repeating the prance exercise again, but turned out into first position.

2

Practice your releves. Stand at the barre in first position. Rise onto your toes, into what’s known as demi pointe and then slowly return your heels to the floor.[5]

Try the Towel Scrunch. Sit on the floor with your feet extended in front of you. Place a hand towel at the tip of your toes. Grabbing the towel with your toes, pull it towards you until it is fully gathered under the arch of your foot.[6]

To reduce cramping, roll your arch out with a golf ball. Place a golf ball under your foot and roll it from your toes to your heels. Spend fifteen seconds under your toes, under the arch of your foot and then under your heel. Then slowly roll the ball back and forth without stopping.[7]

Try freezing the golf ball for the ultimate roll out.

Method3

Improving Flexibility

1

Use a foot stretcher. Sit on the floor and place one foot into the stretcher. Straighten your knee, slowly, until you feel a push on the top of your foot.[8] Do this exercise once a day for a couple of minutes and gradually add on over time.

Take care not to overstretch your foot. You should never feel more than a small amount of pressure while stretching. If your foot gets overstretched, take a break from stretching for a few days.

Foot stretchers are available online or you can make your own. Take a sanded piece of wood (about two times the length of your foot) and use a glue gun to glue a sock around the circumference of the wood. Take a Thera-Band (which you can buy online) and tie it in a knot a fist’s width away from your sock. Slip your toes through the knot in the Thera-Band and rest your heel on the sock to stretch out your foot.[9]

2

Do toe sit-ups. Sit on the floor with your legs outstretched. Point your toe, then slowly lift just the toes up and then point your toes again. Do three sets of twelve every day to achieve maximum results with this exercise.[10]

Make sure to isolate your toes from the rest of your feet, so the only part of your foot that is moving is your toes.[11]

Focus on keeping your leg straight as well. Do not let it rock from side to side.

3

Do a marble pick up. To do this exercise, you will need twenty marbles and a bowl. Place the marbles on the floor and then take a seat next to them. One by one, pick the marbles up with your toes and place them into the bowl.[12]

This exercise is especially helpful if you’re having pain in the ball of your foot or cramps in your toes.

Community Q&A

Most dancers aim to have a perfect 180 degree angle in first, but you should never force your turnout to the point of pain. It generally takes years to get your first all the way turned out. Until then, be safe and stretch every day.

Point and flex your feet, also roll them around -- that really works the outside muscles in your ankles. Also do some releve and eleves in all positions until your calves hurt. That can build up calf muscles and also strengthen your ankles.

Professionals all say it should be "a light stretch," so do these exercises so you only feel a nice stretch, and if it starts to hurt, stop! Do this every day, it takes longer but it's safer. If your foot cramps a little, even if you are doing only the light stretches, then stop, stretch your foot to the opposite side and take a quick break. It should not be painful. Better to get there slowly.