Wednesday, 1 February 2017

Carramore House

&

The Vaughan Jackson Memorial Fountain,

Ballina, Co. Mayo

The Font in Ballina, Co. Mayo is a well known landmark and
is often mentioned when giving directions due to its distinctive appearance and
location at the junction of Teeling
Street and Bury Street. Now well in to its second
century, having been erected in 1901, few may know of the tragic reasons for
its construction or its associations with a local country house. The
memorial is still emblazoned with the name George James Vaughan Jackson who
once resided at Carramore House, a large Georgian mansion about two miles from
the town. Today, Carramore is a forgotten ruin and few will know of the
connection between this house and the memorial fountain in Ballina. It is interesting to note that the committee, in charge of commissioning the monument,
discussed numerous designs and locations ranging from Crossmolina to Ardnaree. There was even the possibility of surrounding it with metal railings and accommodating drinking troughs for dogs.

George James Vaughan Jackson was born in 1860 and was the
son of Captain Oliver Vaughan Jackson of Carramore House, Ballina. He appears
to have been a man who had interests in all things equine, as he was a member
of the North Mayo Hunt but also appears to have owned a number of horses, one
in particular Bedouin who had won the Cairo Jubilee race in Egypt. It was
said that George had come in to the ownership of the Carramore Estate upon the
death of his father in 1890. On the night of the 8th April 1898, George James
Vaughan Jackson was returning home from Ballina where he had been doing
business during the fair day. As turned his horse and trap off the main road at
Rehins he encountered 'a light from a travelling caravan'
which was drawn up near the side of the road close to the railway bridge. As he
drew closer it appeared to be an ' encampment
of peddlers' who had a cart piled
high with baskets beside which they had lit a fire. As his horse was a young
animal, George alighted from the trap and intended to remove the horse from the
shafts to lead it past the obstruction in the road. However the horse bolted
and broke its reins resulting in the shafts of the trap breaking free and
striking George on the side of his body, knocking him to the ground. Once he
regained his feet and being unable to find his horse, he walked the two miles to his
home, Carramore House. There he was met by his sister, whom he assured that
nothing serious had happened to him but the following morning he was feeling extremely unwell. The local doctor was sent for and it was found that George had serious
internal injuries from which he would die the next day. It is said that he
passed away after ' bidding a most
affectionate farewell to his mother and sisters'. His large funeral cortege
extended to over 140 horse drawn vehicles which left Carramore House and made their way to the family burial plot in
the CrossmolinaChurch yard. The probate of the will of
George James Vaughan Jackson was granted to Dr. Percy V. Jackson also of
Carramore House who was a surgeon and a brother of the deceased. His estate was
valued at £2,177 7s 9d ( which is nearly €300,000 in today's money).

One month after the passing of George it was
proposed that a memorial would be erected in his honour. In May of 1898, a
meeting was held in the Moy Hotel in
Ballina town where gathered ' the friends
and admirers of the deceased'. It was the members of the North Mayo Hunt
who first intended to erect a memorial however with the volume of support from
the people of Ballina for the project, the
subscription for the memorial was opened to the public. Firstly it was proposed that a monument would be erected
over his grave, however it was then considered that as ' he was buried in a remote place....that very few of his friends could
have an opportunity to see it'. Then it was suggested that the memorial
should be placed in St. Michael's Church in Ardnaree, Ballina, however
there were a number of objections to that proposal. Eventually it was decided
that a water fountain would be erected in the town that could accommodate people as well as horses. It was proposed that
the fountain should have a statue or the likeness of George placed upon it,
however it was agreed that until funds were accumulated, the design of the
fountain could not be decided upon. As an illustration for the enthusiasm for
the project, by the end of this initial meeting, £67 12s had already been
collected. By September of that year £118 10s 6d had been gathered, however the
committee were £20 short of what they required and £50 short for the iron
railing that was to be placed around the fountain. By March 1899, the committee
met again and discussed a design for the memorial fountain, proposed by
Harrison & Co., Great Brunswick St.,
Dublin which was to be made of
limestone. The committee had earlier contemplated a design made of metal due to budget implications but it
was rejected. Also at this meeting it was proposed that as well as having a
trough for horses that a trough should also be integrated for
use by dogs. I had thought that this was something what wasn't included in the
final design, but if you look at the fountain today you will see the lower troughs
for the use of dogs are found nearer the ground under the main troughs.

By June of 1901 a decision had been made on the final design
of the fountain and Mr. E.E. Atkinson wrote on behalf of the Jackson Memorial
Committee requesting the permission of the Urban Council to erect the memorial,
which was given. In August 1901, the fountain was completed by the contractors opposite
'Baxter's Corner' in the town of Ballina. It was made of Aberdeen granite, cost
£184.00 and stood on a hexagonal concrete foundation. It was made by Scott & Rae, Bothwell St.,
Glasgow and was erected in
Ballina under the supervision of their very capable representative, Mr. Robert
Taylor. The company of Scott and Rae were established in Glasgow
in 1881, it appears they had completed a number of public drinking fountains in
their native Scotland
and usually worked in pink granite. The fountain is composed of three large
drinking troughs for either ' cattle or horses', and rising from the centre is
a red and grey granite column diagonally carved and topped by a grey granite
ball. Above one of the troughs is a bronze shield having an engraving of a
horse. Above another trough was a tablet with the inscription:

'To the memory of

George James Vaughan Jackson

Carramore, Ballina,

Who died on the 10th
day of April 1898'

On either side of this main plaque were smaller tablets with
the inscriptions ' Erected by public
subscription' and 'He passed from among us in the prime of life, respected and
beloved by all'. However the fountain wasn't fully completed at this time
as the Memorial Committee did not have the funds to undertake a number of works
themselves. The entire cost for the project came to £184 ( which is would be
about €25,000 in today's money) but the fund had only raised £179 however the
contractors in an act of generosity remitted the difference. Now that the
fountain was it in place, it was still necessary that guard stones should be erected
around the monument to protect it from damage from cart wheels for which the
committee had not the funds. Therefore
the committee asked the Urban Council if they would be in a position to
complete these works and in early photographs of the memorial we can see that
these were indeed put in place.

This grainy newspaper
photo from 1957 is one of thefew images

I can find of Carramore before the removal of its roof.

The family home of the Vaughan Jackson family was Carramore
situated about two miles from Ballina town. It was a two storey over basement
Georgian house built around 1819. The house is surrounded by a large walled
garden and an impressive coach house which is still in relatively good
condition today. After the death of George for whom the memorial was erected,
Carramore House passed to his brother Percy and in later years in October 1920,
£75 was claimed by him for malicious damage to Carramore House. Whether this
was the reason or not, Percy left Carramore to live in England in 1926
having previously resided at Carramore for 27 years. Percy Vaughan Jackson died
in Herts, England in 1943. The house then
came in to the ownership of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J. Reid and in 1935 it was
reported that their son Ivan, of the Indian Medical Service, was to be married in Rawalpindi, India.
By this time, Miss Beryl Reid, a daughter of the owners of Carramore, was
visited by a a reporter who was covering her various enterprises at the
house. They were amazed at her
achievements in the garden and the intricate planted beds in the area to the front
of the house that she had created. Miss Reid appears to have been an
enterprising woman for her time, she had constructed three large glass houses,
one alone measured 125 x 30 foot and was in addition to the two older smaller
glasshouses that already existed on the site. In July 1935, she had over 2,000
tomato plants growing and 10,000 chrysanthemums plants waiting to go to market.
In the 1930's Carramore was also advertised as a guest house, so its appears
Miss Reid was doing everything possible to make an income from the property. In
1936, Thomas Reid died, leaving his wife and their two unmarried daughters
responsible for Carramore. In 1939 the house suffered a fire and one bedroom
was burnt out, it was reported that two sisters Phyllis and Beryl Reid and their
invalid mother, Florence, were present in the house at the time. The fire was started by a
wireless set which the sisters fought for three hours on their own with
buckets of water. In April 1944, Beryl's and Phyllis's mother died and she was
buried in St. Michael's Church in Ballina.

This map illustrates the extensive house that Carramore once

was with extensive outbuildings and a walled garden

Picture ( above) Copyright : OSI

As a result of this, in August 1946, Carramore
House was advertised in the national press for auction under the instruction of the representatives of the late Mrs. Florence
Eleanor Reid, in the advertisement the house is described as 'a Magnificent
Gentleman's Residence'. The accommodation of the house extended to four
reception rooms, lounge, front hall,
kitchen and twelve apartments ( which must mean bedrooms). The grounds included
a walled garden, coach house and tomato houses with room for 3,000 plants. A person who visited
the house in the 1940's recorded that the family had only retained forty acres
around the house and that the library of Carramore contained over 3,000 books. In November 1957, it was reported that
Carramore was to be demolished as it had recently been purchased with its land
by two local farmers.

Today (shown above) the walls of Carramore still stand, shrouded in ivy
but this house like the history of its occupants is forgotten. The font that
now stands in Ballina is one of the few tangible connections we have with
Carramore House and the Vaughan Jackson family. As the town of Ballina has changed around the font, it became
necessary in 1968 to move it 12 feet further back from the edge of the road and
it was moved again in 1983 to its current location.

While the Vaughan Jackson
memorial is one of the few attractive pieces of sculpture that we have in
Ballina, the area around this memorial has never been designed or landscaped in such away to show off its true beauty. It might be something to be considered
by Mayo County Council, as next year will mark 120 years since the death of the
man the fountain commemorates.

The Irish Country House Blog - The Houses Known by the Trees

My name is David Hicks and I am the author of 'Irish Country Houses - A Chronicle of Change' published in October 2012 and 'Irish Country Houses - Portraits & Painters' published in October 2014 , both published by Collins Press, Cork. This blog features unpublished articles and photographs assembled from my archive gathered over years of research. I am currently compiling my third book 'Irish Country Houses - Restoration & Redemption'.
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