you bought a computer because you thought it would help you organize your
life. But now you're so busy that you scribble notes on scraps of paper and
then forget where you put them. When a client calls to respond to the letter
you sent him last month, you can't remember who he is or what you told him.
You miss deadlines because you can't squeeze everything onto your calendar.

If these experiences sound familiar, you're not alone. Information anxiety is
the scourge of the 1990s, but it's nothing that a trip to the software doctor
can't cure. The prescription isn't pills; it's PIMs--Personal Information
Managers.

Steve Garfein, an Irvine, California, consultant who works at home and uses a
Windows-based PIM from Polaris Software, got hooked on PIMs three years ago.

"For years, I had an office manager to perform many of the functions that
PackRat does," Garfein says. "I no longer have an office manager. I wouldn't
know what to do with one."

Software that tracks appointments, files away addresses, and organizes the
clutter that tends to pile up on every desk has come a long way since Borland
International introduced Sidekick in 1984. Today, there are some 40 PIMs on
the market, ranging from relatively simple programs that track birthdays and
Boy Scout troop meetings to sophisticated project managers capable of handling
million-dollar projects. Fully featured programs with capabilities for note
taking, schedule tracking, contact management, and planning now start at under
$100.

"Word processing was the application for the 1980s," says Michael Jimmerson, a
Tucson lawyer who uses PackRat. "I think that PIMs are going to be the
software for the 1990s."

Here's why PIMs are so popular:

1. A PIM means never missing an appointment. PIMs can be programmed to sound
an alarm or flash a message to alert you to a meeting you have to attend or a
phone call you're scheduled to make. Karri Riedel, a secretarial temp in
Perrysburg, Ohio, says she uses Chronologic's Instant Recall on her home
computer to keep tabs on birthdays, doctor's appointments, and even her
daughter's Brownie meetings.

2. A PIM means never losing a phone number. PIMs let you create an electronic
database that stores a person's name, address, phone number, fax number,
nickname, birthday, favorite restaurant, and other helpful tidbits. If you
have a modem, you can even command the PIM to dial the phone number for you at
the touch of a key.

3. A PIM means nver letting a deadline sneak up on you. PIMs that double as
project managers not only tell you when a project is due but generate detailed
graphs and charts that show what you (and your colleagues) should be doing
every day i order to get the job done on time. SureTrak Project Scheduler
helps you see how a project is going, pinpoint trouble, and get yourself back
on track. For novice project managers, On Target has a scheduling assistant
that guides you through the planning process.

4. A PIM means never losing an important file, or even an umimportant one.
PIMs excel at sifting through electronic data to find the itm you're looking
for. Most word processors lack such powerful search features, forcing you to
hack your way through a thicket of DOS filenames. Info Select, for example,
lets you retrieve files by simply typing the letter G (for get) plus the first
two or three letters of the topic you're searching for. PIMs can also keep
tabs on papers stashed in your filing cabinet. Garfein says he logs all his
paper files by keyword so he won't have to search for them manually.

5. A PIM means never retyping anything. Most PIMs let you export data to word
processors, spreadsheets, and other programs. PackRat, for example, offers a
dynamic data exchange (DDE) macro that lets you effortlessly plug information
into Microsoft Word for Windows, Excel, and Ami Pro. Garfein says he uses
PackRat before meeting with a client to ferret out pertinent information.
Then he dumps the data into his word processor, prints it out, and files it in
his Day-Timer. "PackRat helps me focus on that client as if he were my only
client," Garfein says.

6. A PIM means never looking like an amateur. PIMs not only help you get your
own affairs in order, but many of them also have powerful report-generating
features that show the world you're organized, too. That's important if you
need to make business presentations or print out data in a form your
colleagues can understand. Symantec's GrandView, for example, let you turn
rough outlines into well-organized plans, proposals, reports, and even Harvard
Graphics slides.

7. A PIM means never having to read between the lines. Unlike paper calendars
and schedulers, PIMs give you lots of space to enter information about
important events. Info Select, for example, can accommodate as many as 10
million characters per database. Instant Recall lets you type up to 30 pages
per entry. "I can't see myself going back to a manual calendar," says Riedel,
who uses Instant Recall.

8. A PIM means never having to make a list. Because PIMs let you build your
own database of people, events, and topics, they're useful for market research
and customer mailings. Lotus Agenda even has an information-sifting feature
that lets you gather information from external sources such as CD-ROM,
electronic mail, and only databases and sort it by company, topic, or
publication.

9. A PIM means never having to throw anything away. Because PIMs store
information electronically, there's never a need to clean out the file cabinet
only to find out two days later that you threw out the one piece of
information you really needed. Charles Olsen, a Dickinson, Texas, mainframe
computer operator, says he's using Agenda to store notes for a science fiction
novel he's working on. He uses one Agenda view (or category) to store several
detailed items about helicopter specs.

10. A PIM means never losing those little pieces of paper. When PIMs like
Instant Recall, Info Select, and Sidekick are run memory resident, you can pop
up an electronic notepad, write a note, and retrieve the information later.
PackRat offers the same convenience for Windows users. "I'd write things down
on a little piece of paper; then, six months later, I'd find the piece of
paper and have to call and apologize," Olsen says. "With Instant Recall, I
can keep the promises I've made."

There's only one good reason not to get a PIM: if you find the idea of
becoming efficient terrifying.

Some programs, such as Micro Logic's Info Select 2.0 and Chronologic's Instant
Recall 1.2, track everything from the names of contacts to birthdays. Others,
like Symantec's On Target and Time Line 5.0 and Primavera Systems' Sure Trak
2.0, are actually specialized project managers capable of managing not only
your own information and appointments but also those of your entire department
or company.

General-purpose PIMs are ideal for lawyers, accountants, and other people who
sell their time and bill by the hour. Some PIMs can time client phone calls
to the nearest second. PIMs are also good for people who sell products or
information and need fast facts at their fingertips. Project-management
software, by contrast, is better suited to event planners, advertising
executives, software developers, and other people who manage projects that
take more than a couple of days and involve a team of people. Some examples
of project-management software are Microsoft Project, Time Line, and Texim
Project. They help a manager--or a team of managers--keep track of a project.

If this makes project-management software sound a little daunting, in some
respects it is. Time Line, a corporate favorite, has helped major defense
contractors keep tabs on multimillion-dollar projects. Time Line also helps
managers keep track of things like tasks split between two employees when one
of them goes on vacation.

"What we realized was that there was a large audience of middle managers and
small-business people who could benefit from this technology but who thought
it would be too complex to learn," Davison says. "Now general business people
are recognizing this as a valuable tool, not just the professionals with
calculators on their belts."

Workalikes

It's important to find a PIM that works the way you do.

If your organization or business is small and you don't have many appointments
or names to keep track of, you'll probably be able to get by just fine with a
paper calendar, a Rolodex, a spiral notebook, and Post-it notes.

But as your company gets bigger and more complex, you ought to consider an
electronic organizer to manage your data and your time. Marketers,
journalists, public relations people, event coordinators, and scout troop
leaders can all benefit from PIMs. Lawyers can use PIMs to track filing
dates; doctros can use PIMs to schedule patients.

Once you've decided to buy a PIM, figure out which aspect of your business is
disorganized and buy a program to solve your specific problem. The PIM should
let you take notes, manage customer contacts, track your schedule, and plan
activities. Look for a program that can perform quick searches to isolate
individual notes.

At the same time, it's a good idea to stay away from any program with so many
bells and whistles that it will only confuse your organization efforts. And
don't buy a program that takes more time to learn and to keep up than it now
takes to paw through your clutter.

If you spend a lot of time on the phone and need rapid access to large stacks
of notes and other text-based data, consider Info Sheet 2.0, Instant Recall
1.2, or Sidekick 2.0, all of which are TSRs that pop up at the touch of a key.
For Windows users, PackRat 4.0 is a PIM created to take advantage of Windows'
powerful linking features.

Agenda 2.0 is a powerful tool for people who need to organize and
cross-reference large amounts of text-based data. Who-What-When 2.2 is ideal
for tracking appointments. GrandView 2.0 is best if you prefer to manage your
information by outlining. Also take a look at Ascend, a PIM created by the
Franklin Institute (covered in the "Point & Click" column in this issue).

It's also important to remember that whichever PIM you buy, it's only as
useful as the data you put into it.

"I think there's theis voodoo that's supposed to occur when you get organized
electronically," Tarter says. "A disorganized person isn't going to get
organized just by installing a PIM on his computer." But a little
organizational effort goes a lot further when a PIM is involved.