3 Mart 2008 Pazartesi

Chess Lessons

The Sicilian Dragon

The opening

1. e4 c5

The Sicilian Defence, and an aggressive one at that. Symmetric openings such as 1. e4 e5 or 1. d4 d5 can become blocked, but in the Sicilian Black has broken the symmetry at the first move, and lays down the challenge to White to take the initiative before Black can!The main idea for White is to play d4 and occupy the centre with pieces. The main idea for Black is to play d5; this will almost always ensure at least equality if it can be safely played.

2. Nf3 d6The first sign that the game is heading towards a Sicilian Dragon. In the Accelerated Dragon Black avoids d6 and aims for an early d5. It's hairier than the regular Dragon: Black must be wary of White playing e5 and chasing away the f6 knight. d6 is a slower but safer move that prevents this.

3. d4 cxd44. Nxd4

White has now achieved his main objective, and hopes that superior development will lead to a successful attack.

4. ... Nf6

5. Nc3 g6The game has now reached the Sicilian Dragon, with Black poised to fianchetto his King bishop and dominate the a1-h8 diagonal. Since this is the hallmark of the opening, Black's King bishop is often called a Dragon bishop.

A typical position. White and Black are both set up for inflicting carnage on the opponent.Why is it called the dragon?"Some people see a dragon in the Black pawn structure. Others see a dragon in the play that results. White conducts an assault against the Black kingside, while Black heads down the semi-open c-file against White's king on the queenside. The play is sharp and dynamic, with plenty of sacrifices and combinations to keep you alert!" [Queensac]

Sample gamesHere's a master game that continues from the typical position above. As we expect from a Sicilian Dragon, there are tactical fireworks in this game. To get the most benfit from the game, play through it and try to guess Black's moves.