Marcello Carlin and Lena Friesen review every UK number one album so that you might want to hear it

Monday, 6 October 2014

Kate BUSH: The Whole Story

(#340: 17 January
1987, 2 weeks)

Track listing: Wuthering
Heights (New Vocal)/Cloudbusting/The Man With The Child In His Eyes/Breathing/Wow/Hounds
Of Love/Running Up That Hill/Army Dreamers/Sat In Your Lap/Experiment IV/The
Dreaming/Babooshka

How many of the thousands of people who recently saw her at
the Hammersmith Apollo, or the thousands more who didn’t get a ticket but
bought or re-bought her back catalogue, have bothered to listen to The Whole Story all the way through, let
alone all those people who imagine Bush still to be a cuddly National Treasure?
Hardly any of her pre-Hounds Of Love
work was performed at Hammersmith, and the impression with this summary, even
at the end of 1986, was the drawing of a line under her previous career.

But this woman’s work is exceptionally dark, and violent,
and noisy. Half of the album comes from Hounds
and Never For Ever, but in this new
context the songs are even more jarring. In one song she sings from the point
of view of an unborn foetus, from another as the mother of a slain son. She
seems to get particularly animated when the concept of family gets disrupted,
undermined or disguised; thus “Babooshka” is a far from reassuring finale, with
its smashing glasses and an unsolved mystery; is his wife “his wife,” and what
happens after the song has ended (a recurring obsession of Then Play Long)? The only one of these songs where the protagonist
expresses true, familial (not romantic) love is “Cloudbusting,” where she portrays
a son who loves his father, and is this not a natural progression from the
gender-swapping implied throughout “Running Up That Hill”?

The clear idea was that The
Whole Story would be a digestible KB starter’s pack for those newly hooked
by Hounds. Yet the juxtaposition of
older and newer songs demands reconsideration of both. Bush might have got hip
with Hounds – or, more to the point,
had finally mastered the art of handling and manipulating the recording studio;
the wobbly synthesisers of “Wow” could have come off Bill Fay’s Tomorrow, Tomorrow And Tomorroe – but at
the time of her initial popularity she was anything but.

I well remember how the BBC, and the Nationwide news magazine in particular, drooled over Bush’s
minutest doings practically on a daily basis. She was commonly viewed as the “safe”
option, a reassuring throwback to the days of ’67-77 mavericks before that
nasty punk rock came and wiped them out, or at least sent them back underground.
She was impersonated and parodied on countless television comedy shows. No
consideration of how important her work was, as a woman, to other women; no,
she was the conservative (and possibly Conservative) future.

I am not particularly minded to try to disprove that; there
has always been a Thatcher-esque not-bending steelness to Bush, and I imagine
her in her daily doings to lead the fairly conventional life of a middle-aged
Kentish housewife and mother, albeit with a presumably formidable head for
business. Some of her mid-period work – particularly “Sat In Your Lap” – sounds
to me like the work of the recently deceased Lynsey de Paul taken to its
extreme but logical conclusion (and Bush does carry a Lynsey whisper of
sensuality when urgently needing to communicate with the listener).

But “Sat In Your Lap” in particular stands as a terrifying
pop single, even by 1981’s exalted standards, and if anything it predicates the
internet, with its goldfish attention spans and the urge to amass knowledge
immediately without bothering to take the time and effort necessary to gain
wisdom (“Just gimme, gimme, gimme, GIMMEGIMMEGIMMEGIMME!”). As the backing
vocals thicken and Geoff Downes’ Fairlight goes haywire, it sounds like the
internet killing the planet. At other times (as on the song “Hounds Of Love”) –
specifically, the “just when I think I’m King” parts (and she wasn’t the only
person in 1981 to think that; see Sylvian and “Ghosts”) – she sounds exactly
like Elvis (and if only he had lived to cover both songs!). And all of this is
long, long before “King Of The
Mountain.”

As for the seventies stuff. “Man With The Child” was
recorded back in 1975 and was quasi-mysterious in a Mandy
More-moving-towards-Elaine Paige kind of way. “Wow” sees her still working out
how to work the studio, but the proto-Billy Mackenzie long lines at the end
still provoke a shiver. Perhaps the core problem is summarised in the reworked “Wuthering
Heights”; Bush offers a new, “grown-up” vocal over what sounds like the
original backing track, albeit drastically remixed. This is what I wrote about
the original recording (and have not, until now, published) a few years back:

“Having spent so much of her time at home, Emily had always
been the one most dedicated to, and involved in, her imaginary world…Despite
its precise use of dates, Wuthering Heights is set in an indistinct past and in
an imprecise location: though entirely accurate in its depiction of Yorkshire
dialect, customs and life, there are also features of the Gondal world. All the
things which so shocked the critics when the novel was published were typical
of both Gondal and Angria, from the amoral tone to the scenes of drunken
debauchery, casual cruelty and passionate love. Like Poems, Wuthering Heights
was presented to an uncomprehending public without preface, introduction or
explanation and it was left to Charlotte, ever her sister’s apologist, to
insist that it was simply a tale of the ‘wild moors of the north of England’
produced by a ‘homebred country girl.’ The wilder and darker world of Gondal
which had actually bred the novel must remain a secret.”

Despite having been nurtured, developed and watched over by
EMI for at least three years, the executives were reluctant to release
“Wuthering Heights” as a single, preferring the more conventional “James And
The Cold Gun.” But the 18-year-old Bush burst into tears and demanded, as
demurely as possible, that “Wuthering Heights” should be the lead single. The
weary A&R man decided to yield to her lamentations, thinking that when the
single sold the five copies he fully expected it to sell, it would teach her a
harsh but fair lesson about the realities of the music business.

That notion was doomed from the start, since the only
realities to which Kate Bush has paid any attention are the ones she knows,
comprehensively and intimately, and she may well be the single most remarkable
artist in this survey. “Wuthering Heights” – composed after she watched a TV
dramatisation, then read the source novel – seemed, even in the dying embers of
punk, to have sprung from nowhere, and I have rarely witnessed so many
broadcasters and colleagues literally at a loss for words. To what could it be
usefully compared? Was it, or she, really a 1967 hippy hangover (but, as Paul
Weller contemporaneously argued, how could she be a revivalist when she was
only eighteen)? There were bells and a Hammond organ in the song’s last third,
but even those signifiers wouldn’t suffice.

No, it was the stark, sheer voice which shocked and
startled. It glides and swoops at will, covering three-and-a-bit octaves so
effortlessly that you scarcely notice the range. On its own, the music might
have come across as a grander pop-prog prototype; but even those chord
progressions on the piano, their delayed sustain, their unexpected trapdoor
modulations, the very fingers which are playing them, couldn’t be ascribed to
any precedent – for one very important thing, they sounded so unambiguously
feminine.

It has been said that Kate Bush was to the girls what Dylan
was to the boys; somehow she freed something vital, emotionally and
aesthetically, which listeners and emulators alike found irresistible to pursue
and to adore. How could an album like The
Kick Inside, with its unapologetically 1971 cover design, prosper in the
middle of the interregnum between punk and post-punk? Perhaps because so many
listeners – so many women – who liked the punk ethic but couldn’t abide the
beer and leather undertow identified something in Bush’s music and art which
could make them think equally: my God, someone’s singing to me, FOR me, at
last! And the title song, which sang about incest – dressed up in mythological
clothing, but incest it unmistakably was – probably kicked down more doors than
the whole of the first wave of punk combined. That, and the album’s constant
referrals to the teachings of Gurdjieff.

She was discovered by Dave Gilmour, and was immediately
assimilated into the EMI family tree – after the Pistols fiasco, they had to
come up with something, or someone – such that on “Wuthering Heights,” half her
backing band are from the original Cockney Rebel and the other half from Pilot.
There is no doubt that Roy Harper and Peter Gabriel were her absolute musical
idols – though touring the pubs of Kent in the mid-‘70s as frontwoman of the KT
Bush Band, she apparently could do some mean Motown and Stax (you can hear that
in her frequent howling and yelling throughout The Whole Story) – and there is something of a feeling that Kate
Bush was the last to sneak through that boundary before it closed forever; that
blue area of adventurous, post-flower power singer-songwriters open to
everybody and everything in terms of influence and expression. As such she has
been exceptionally fortunate, and the carte blanche which such a position has
allowed her has granted us one of the most remarkable bodies of music this side
of Scott Walker. She was the last one to get away with it.

But “Wuthering Heights” – the unconcealed derangement of
that vocal performance, though not uncontrolled (note the emotional turnaround
from the gnarled “I hated you” to the unspeakably tender “I loved you too”),
and her performance of it on TV – neither owes anything to any record or artist
which had preceded it, or her. I could perhaps go even further and assert that
with its frantic knocking in the rain on the stalwart oak door in the middle of
the “wily, windy moors,” “Wuthering Heights” is the first number one single
written and sung by a woman for other women. Petula, Dusty and Sandie; even
Suzi Quatro; they struck a pose, and frequently a beautiful and profound one,
but in the end they were (in most part) dependent upon men to articulate their
feelings for a mass audience, regardless of their essential greatness. But Bush
was different (“They told me I was going to lose the fight”) and “Wuthering
Heights” stands for the final breakthrough by the female musician, ready to
storm the citadel with courage, charm and candour – note the clever sideways
reference in the chorus to the ‘60s kitchen sink TV drama about homelessness, Cathy Come Home. She wants to return to
her Heathcliff, but we know that such a re-entry will be strictly on her terms;
it is very much an “ain’t no mountain high enough” philosophy.

Musically it is wonderfully delicate and hard-hitting when
needed (without ever being aggressive); the doubling up of piano and celeste to
represent the raindrops inside Cathy’s bruised heart, the subtle panning out of
the landscape in the second verse as the string section discreetly enters, and
the will-she/won’t-he suspense engendered by the song’s 14/8 construction.
Eventually, Ian Bairnson’s lead guitar (is he Heathcliff, opening the door at
last?) takes the record out soberly, as we survey the drenched landscape – and
even then we scarcely credited that she would come up with so much subsequent,
scarcely utterable magic; make a deal with God? Be the only musician to make
any sense of Joyce? Stand in the Atlantic and become panoramic? Though not her
greatest record, “Wuthering Heights” is nevertheless the most distinguished and
singular debut of all pop careers; so assured, yet so bewitched; so
uncompromising, yet so all-embracing. I think of the scuffed table still
resident in the dining room of the Brontë Parsonage, in which I have stood more
than once, with its little scribbles and appendages, together with the
knowledge that all three sisters, and Branwell, would nightly walk around the table
holding hands and chanting to give them inspiration for yet further writing.

But I also wonder exactly what Bush is attempting with the
reworking; the drums and guitars are much more turned up, with considerably
more echo, and she now practically screams to demand re-entry (Lena compared
her howls on the fadeout with Levi Stubbs). It is as if, this is what she has
learned, and this is how she now comes back and demands to be presented. Take
her or leave her. It sounds as though she is now belting out the song from the stage
of a pub in Lewisham or Bexley, somewhere in pre-punk 1976, against an
impatient (but inaudible) audience wanting “Knock On Wood” or “In The Midnight
Hour.” She did not perform the song at Hammersmith, and there has never been The Whole Second Story. There might
never need to be.

The obligatory new song is “Experiment IV,” a dark reversal of
“Cloudbusting” where the father’s daft but harmless, and possibly enlightening,
free enterprise is twisted into what the nameless powers would do under the
same supposed banner – it has to be said that throughout even Bush’s darker
work, the finger is never pointed at a specific body of authority; it is always
“the Government” or “the military” – namely to distort the
production of music into producing a sound that can actually kill people. The
video, with Bush’s metamorphosis into a banshee (but not Siouxsie) and its mass
casualties, was deemed too violent for television (and so the single
underperformed slightly in its own right), while the music sounds like
late-period Bryan Ferry rawk constantly disrupted and derailed by blank noises
and huge silences (Bush’s songs are never afraid of pausing, of stopping to
take stock) and the longest, most ominous and quietest drone fadeout.

But then there is also “The Dreaming,” a song I first heard
in the summer of 1982 on Radio 1’s Round
Table show. It was that week’s guess-the-artist mystery record – and nobody
got who it was – and as I listened, the sky suddenly darkened and showered down
intense rain for the record’s duration before receding. So there has always
been this air of ominosity about the song for me, the sense of encroaching,
nightmarish apocalypse. Now I note the song’s similarity in construction and
arrangement to Peter Gabriel’s “The Rhythm Of The Heat” (from just a couple of
months later) and how much Bush’s deliberately awry Australian voice makes her
sound like the younger Kylie.

But I also now note the unsettling presence of hidden evil
in the record itself. He’s on it,
probably helped inspire it – a formerly trusted, reliable family entertainer
who we now know to be a rather nasty piece of work (and the question mark still
hovers over one of the backing singers on “Breathing” as well) – and even
though he himself is not particularly noticeable, playing the droning didgeridoo
(other voices sound like, but are not, him), he does cast a sinister shadow,
like a dreaming Mr Hyde, over the soundscape. Despite his presence, “The
Dreaming” nevertheless ends up sounding like an uncommonly lucid nightmare, yet
its nature is fully in keeping with the far from reassuring music we hear
elsewhere on this record. Perhaps all those people returning The Whole Story to today’s chart put “Running
Up That Hill” on repeat, but that in itself had little to do with the rest of
1985; step forward, step BACK, but otherwise stay still, wait…for the ghost
train…or deliverance.

4 comments:

Wonderful writing, wonderful record - very rare that someone does Kate Bush justice in their writing, so this is a pleasant change.

- as a note, unless I've forgotten something there was no, rather than hardly any, pre-HOL material in her live show. An awful feeling I've forgotten something obvious, but I can't think of anything earlier making the set list.

Also on the second Whole Story front, Fopp are claiming that there's a new best of coming mid-November, though this is as yet unconfirmed and I do believe similar releases have been prepped and scrapped before. So the retailer might be jumping the gun.

Wonderful work. She's not an easy one to pigeonhole, which is why she's interesting. This was my introduction to Kate Bush and if I'm honest, she was the first female artist I took as seriously as Bowie or Strummer/Jones. It's too bad we put coats of varnish on these artists while they're still alive and lose touch with the scary bits that made us all take notice and learn a little something about being a human being.

I was lucky enough to be a Radio 210 listener back in '78 when Mike Read and Steve Wright made "Wuthering Heights" a single-of-the-week, but had to drop it as the release had been put back what seemed to be another 6 weeks or thereabouts. So, we got to hear it well in advance.

Re the "Breathing" backing singer, the other week I was looking to see if there had been any progress as there had been a date set for hearings and so on. But all the dates mentioned have come and gone.

Not much of a Bush fan, a handful of songs excepted, but good to see the Roy Harper link made explicit. Roy knew all about her from the start. I remember him in 1978 privately describing her as Dave Gilmour's 'bit of fluff'. Not that I endorse the implication - I suspect Roy was prone to see forbidden fruit everywhere...