“The most common cancer among females is breast cancer and the most common cancer among males is prostate cancer. Both of those are followed by colorectal cancer,” Charlton said.

Those aren’t the most deadly cancers in Iowa.”Breast, prostate, and colorectal are all very treatable. It’s when we get down to lung, which is the fourth most common cancer, it becomes very difficult to treat,” Charlton said. That’s why lung cancer causes the most deaths. While many cancers are decreasing in the state, skin melanoma, thyroid, and testicular cancers are on the rise.

Charlton says, in the last 75 years, skin melanoma rate in Iowans under 40 years old have doubled. “In this younger age group, I think it does have to do with UV exposure in tanning,” Charlton said. “In the older age group, especially in Iowa, we have a lot of farmers who are outdoors…and rates are actually highest in older males.”

This year’s projections mark a slight improvement from past predictions. In 2014, the report projected there would be 17,400 new cases of cancer and in 2015 the projection was for 16,900 cases.