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Child protection

Child Protection provides child-centred, family-focused services to protect children and young people from significant harm caused by abuse or neglect within the family.

It also aims to ensure that children and young people receive ongoing support to deal with the affect of abuse and neglect on their wellbeing and development.

The role of the Child Protection service is to:

Receive reports from people who believe a child needs protection from abuse or neglect

Provide advice to people who report cases of abuse or neglect

Investigate reports that a child is believed to have suffered or likely to suffer significant harm as a result of abuse or neglect and their parent has not or is not likely to protect them from harm of that type

Refer children and families to services in the community for ongoing support and harm prevention

Make applications to the Children's Court as required

Administer protection orders made by the Children’s Court.

Mandatory reporting of child abuse

The following professional groups are required to make a report to child protection where they form a reasonable belief, that a child has been or is at risk of significant harm, as a result of physical or sexual abuse, and the child’s parents have not protected or are unlikely to protect the child from that abuse:

Registered medical practitioners

Nurses including midwives

Victorian police officers

Registered teachers and school principals

Out of home care workers (excluding voluntary foster and kinship carers)

Early childhood workers

Youth justice workers

Registered psychologists

School counsellors

People in religious ministry.

As a mandated reporter, you are legally obliged to:

Make a report to Child Protection if you believe on reasonable grounds that a child is in need of protection from physical injury or sexual abuse

Make the report as soon as practicable after forming your belief

Make a report each time you become aware of any further grounds for your belief.

Any person who believes on reasonable grounds that a child needs protection can make a report to Child Protection.

Child protection will decide when follow up is required and how to classify the report. This may mean providing advice to the reporter, progressing the matter to an investigation, or referring the family to support services in the community, or taking no further action.

Failure to disclose child sexual abuse offence

It is an offence to fail to disclose child sexual abuse. The law requires that any adult who holds a reasonable belief that a sexual offence has been committed in Victoria, by an adult against a child (aged under 16) disclose this information to police. This law applies to all adults in Victoria, not just professionals who work with children, unless they have a reasonable excuse.

Information sharing guidelines

Sharing information is important because effective service provision relies upon all relevant information being available. In addition, the most vulnerable families often need assistance from more than one agency, and information needs to be shared for these agencies to work effectively together.

Children's court orders

A number of Children's Court orders are available in Victoria following a protection application being found proven. Information about these orders and the Secretary's role in administering the orders can be found on the child protection manual.