This is an occasional blog about IET's use of CA Gen for internal development as well as thoughts, tips and techniques on using CA Gen for application development. It is aimed at the CA Gen development professional, so please excuse the jargon and assumed level of knowledge about CA Gen. Reference will also be made to our products to put the development into context, so if you are not familiar with these, please visit the IET web site by clicking on the company logo.

Wednesday, 23 February 2011

GuardIEn and Versions

I was recently asked to clarify how GuardIEn handles code versions, and thought that posting the reply might be helpful to others.

GuardIEn stores meta-data about versions (i.e. information about the versions) rather than the versions themselves, and the actual versions of objects have to be stored as objects in Gen models. Hence to be able to ‘use’ any prior version in a Gen process like a migrate, it must exist in a model.

If you consider an example of a 3-level development hierarchy with DEV, TEST and PROD environments, then as long as you have a Gen model associated to each environment, you could have up to 3 separate versions of an object, one per model.

If you start with the same copy of the object in each and assign it Version 1, then in GuardIEn there will be one version (V1) and that version is in the DEV, TEST & PROD models.

You change the object in DEV and upload it using the Upload Assistant, GuardIEn will create a new version (V2) and assign it to the first state in the life-cycle for the DEV environment. You then have two versions in GuardIEn and two versions in the Gen encyclopaedia – V1 in TEST & PROD and V2 in DEV.

You migrate the object from DEV to TEST and the status of V2 will be updated to a TEST state and you still have two versions, V1 in PROD and V2 in DEV & TEST.

If you want to backout the change in TEST, you could migrate the object from PROD to TEST (assuming that there were no other changes in the model that would prevent this migration) an reset the status of the version to a DEV state.

Once V2 is migrated to the PROD model, you no longer have a copy of V1 in any model and could not go back to V1 through migration.

It is often useful to be able to see what the contents of previous versions was even if you do not have them in a model, and to support this, we have support for Minor Versions. Whenever an object is changed via Upload Assistant or genIE, a copy of the object is taken as a text file (PAD listing for AB/PROC, objects & properties report for ENT/WAS, source code listing for XOs) and stored in the GuardIEn database. This provides a full audit trail of each change made to an object. Whereas in a Gen model you only see the latest copy of an object and hence the detailed who/what/when of multiple changes to the same object are lost in Gen, with Minor Versions you would see all of the changes separately.

This is then a very useful resource, not only as an audit trail of changes, but also for problem solving. The ability to see the what, why, when and who (what has changed, why was it changed, when was the change made and who made it) makes diagnosing a problem much easier. With Gen, a single model can only contain a single version of an object, so if the object is changed, you lose the ability to see what it looked like the moment before the change, unless you have saved the previous version somehow (via migration, model copy, etc.).

It is possible to configure GuardIEn to manage a backup model which is maintained as part of a system update to production. The section on Backup Migration in the System Updating Steps manual describes the process that the backup migrate step uses to scope the objects that are migrated to the backup model. However because a Gen model enforces strict consistency between objects, it may not be possible for the n-1 version of two objects to co-exist in the same model, for example, if the n-1 action block uses a new attribute from the version n entity type. Hence often you may find that the current production version of an object has had to be migrated to the backup model to support the migration of another object and the backup model does not therefore contain the previous version of the object.

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The views and opinions expressed here represent the personal opinions of the authors and not organizations that they are related to with unless stated explicitly. Tips and techniques described may be 'work in progress' and you should take your own measures to validate that any techniques used are valid and applicable for your own requirements. This blog is not responsible for any comments left apart from our own and off-topic comments may be deleted.