Android and iOS continue to dominate

Android shipments just shy of 800 million in 2013 as Apple underperforms market

The smartphone market passed an important milestone in 2013 when worldwide shipments surpassed the one billion mark for the first time, driven by continued momentum from Android and iOS. However, a new study shows that consumers are increasingly opting for lower cost smartphones.

Android and iOS accounted for 95.7% of all smartphone shipments in the fourth quarter of 2013, and for 93.8% of all smartphone shipments for the year, according to the IDC Worldwide Quarterly Mobile Phone Tracker. This marked a 4.5 point increase from the 91.2% share that the two platforms shared in the same quarter 2012, and a 6.1 point increase from the 87.7% share for smartphone shipments for the year they had in 2012.

'Clearly, there was strong end user demand for both Android and iOS products during the quarter and the year,' said Ramon Llamas, research manager with IDC's Mobile Phone team. 'What stands out are the different routes Android and Apple took to meet this demand. Android relied on its long list of OEM partners, a broad and deep collection of devices, and price points that appealed to nearly every market segment.

'Apple's iOS, on the other hand, relied on nearly the opposite approach; a limited selection of Apple-only devices, whose prices trended higher than most. Despite these differences, both platforms found a warm reception to their respective user experiences and selection of mobile applications.'

While smartphone market growth remained strong in 2013, the study showed that the era of double-digit annual growth has only a few years remaining. In the meantime, handset vendors are doing all they can to capture demand while it is still present.

Said Ryan Reith, programme director with IDC's Worldwide Quarterly Mobile Phone Tracker: 'In 2013 we saw the sub-$200 smartphone market grow to 42.6% of global volume, or 430 million units. While the market moves downstream to cheaper products it makes sense for Samsung and others to continue their marketing investments geared toward high end products. These efforts build crucial brand perception while having less expensive alternatives that closely relate to these top products helps to close the deal.'

Reith added: 'Samsung has done exactly this with the 'Galaxy' line. The family name is associated with Samsung's high end products, yet there are Galaxy variants offered by Samsung at much lower price points than the Note 3 and S4. This has been an important factor in how Samsung has sustained its market lead.'

Android finished 2013 where it began; as the clear leader in the smartphone operating system race. Samsung led all Android vendors with a commanding 39.5% share of shipments for the year. Worth watching is a crowded list of vendors jockeying for position in 2014, including Huawei, LG, Lenovo, Coolpad, and Sony. Should Lenovo's bid to acquire Motorola Mobility be realised, the new company will leap ahead of Huawei, which was the number two Android vendor in 2013.

iOS posted the lowest positive growth for both the quarter (6.7%) and for the year (12.9%), underperforming the overall market in both instances. Although it remains wildly popular in the smartphone market, Apple has been criticised for not offering a new low cost iPhone or a large screen iPhone in 2013 to compete with other OEMs. IDC believes the company will release a large screen version in 2014, but will not altogether abandon the smaller four inch screen version of previous models.

Windows Phone posted the largest increase for both the quarter (46.7%) and the year (90.9%), with each nearly doubling the growth of the overall market. Nokia easily led all vendors with 89.3% market share, a testament to its expanding portfolio that addressed entry-level all the way up to large screen smartphones. What remains to be seen in 2014 is how Microsoft's acquisition of Nokia's smart devices will propel volumes higher.

BlackBerry was the only operating system to realise negative year on year change both for the quarter (-77.0%) and for the year (-40.9%). Moreover, its legacy BB7 outpaced BB10 towards the end of the year, definitely not the results that the company had hoped for when it released BB10 in January. With new leadership, management, and a tighter focus on the enterprise market, BlackBerry may in a better position, but still finds itself having to evangelise the new platform to its user base.

About Smart Chimps

Smart Chimps is the creation of freelance editor, writer and media trainer, Heather McLean. Heather has been involved in telecoms journalism since 2001, specialising in mobile since 2002. Find out more