Planning

The Importance of Planning
Planning gives you the information you need ahead of time to evacuate safely. In the workplace, employees and supervisors should plan together for exiting their work site. At school, involve all school staff including teachers, administrative and office workers, and the maintenance and food service staff.

What to Do
Working together, design an evacuation plan to meet the specific needs of your building and your occupants. Make the plan clear and concise. Review the plan and walk through the exit procedure to make sure that everyone knows what to do.
Exit Signs
Each building, whether it be a school, workplace or multi-family living unit, should have a posted exit diagram (plan) and everyone should be familiar with it. Everyone should exit in an orderly manner to prevent confusion and minimize panic or injury. No one should push their way out an exit. Single file lines are best in controlling traffic to the exits.

Smoke Detectors
Be sure that smoke detectors are installed and maintained. Know the sound of the fire alarm. Everyone should recognize and respond to the sound of the smoke detector or other fire alarm immediately. Immediate response is vital for a quick, orderly evacuation.

Special Needs
Consider special needs people. When developing your escape plan, remember that younger, older, or disabled people may need special assistance. Anyone with special needs should be located as close to an exit as possible. Train others to give special assistance with evacuation.

Know Your Exits
Be sure to know 2 ways out. There should be 2 ways out of every area of the home, school, or workplace. If the primary exit is blocked by smoke or fire, use your second exit. Point out all emergency exits as you walk through the emergency procedure.

Stairs
Always use the stairways to exit multistory buildings. Do not use an elevator. An elevator may stop between floors, or go to the fire floor and stop with the doors open.

Crawl
If a room or corridor is filled with smoke, crawl low on your hands and knees to exit. The cleaner air is closer to the ground.

Meeting Place
Plan your meeting place:

A designated meeting place outside the building is a vital part of an evacuation plan.

Count heads.

Be aware of who is there (hopefully everybody will be accounted for) and who is not there.

When the fire department arrives, you can report if there is anyone missing.

Plan for the Extreme
Know what to do if you can't escape - you will need to plan your actions in case immediate escape is impossible.

If possible, for example, stay in a room with an outside window and always close doors between you and the fire.

Think about what you could use - sheets, towels, curtains, or even large pieces of clothing - to stuff around cracks near the door and wave as a signal to rescuers.

Know how to open the window to ventilate smoke, but be prepared to close the window immediately if an open window makes the room smokier.

If there is a phone, call the fire department with your location, even if firefighters are already on the scene.