in the proportions of wine sold through discounters in Germany, Ireland and Slovenia. In Latvia ... Figure 4.3: Proportion of total wine sales by discountretailers in five EU Member States, 1997–2010 Slovenia Germany Ireland Spain Latvia Proportion of sales through discounters (%) Source: Euromonitor International. ... in the proportion of wine sold through discounters in the last ten years.

that are also retailers in Germany. This can be a consequence of the dominance of discounters at the retail level, which is also reﬂected in a high degree of vertical interconnection ... of their own products in the retail market. The number of companies with a relevant market ... Sq. m. per store Stores per 1, 000 capita Sq. m. Real sales per 1, 000 (1, 000) per capita store Real sales Stores per Selling space per sq. m. 100 sq. km. (sq. m.) per 100 sq. km. Stores Sq. m. Belgium Germany Ireland Greece Spain France Italy Cyprus