Meet Esther Blake, the First Woman to Join the Air Force

After her eldest son was shot down while flying a B-17 and reported missing during World War II, Esther Blake became a woman on a mission — to enlist in the military herself and help end the war. She joined the Women’s Army Corps in 1944 and, 69 years ago today, on July 8, 1948, the 51-year-old became the first woman to enlist in the Air Force.

Staff Sgt. Esther McGowin BlakeAir Force

When her second son, also a pilot, was shot down later during World War II, her motivation was redoubled.

“If she could go to fight and get the war over, then she was ready to serve,” Blake's granddaughter, Donna Hicks, told NBC News.

After President Harry Truman created the Department of Defense in 1947, the U.S. Air Force became a separate service, according the U.S. State Department. Women were accepted to the Women’s Air Force starting in July 1948, and Blake was there on day one.

Blake wanted to hold the title of first woman in the Air Force, Hicks said.

“She knew what time they were going to start taking applications,” he granddaughter explained. “She was absolutely determined to be the first one there.”

Esther Blake with her Women’s Army Corps basic training class at Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia, in May 1944.Cynthia Smith / Maxwell Air Force Base and the Air University History Office

Blake served by taking on clerical work around the country, including in Georgia, Florida and Alaska. When she left the Air Force in 1954, she continued to work in the military at the Veterans Regional Headquarters in Montgomery, Alabama.

By the end of World War II, women made up about 2 percent of the military and worked in clerical jobs as typists, clerks and mail sorters, according to the U.S. Air Force.