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Abstract:

A locking means for a cap resistant to impact forces and providing a
leak-tight fitting to a container whilst allowing simple and quick
release.

Claims:

1. A locking means for a cap capable of connecting to a container, said
locking means comprising: (i) a panel connected to a lid of said cap on
at least a portion of a perimeter thereof; (ii) at least one protrusion
extending from a portion of said panel towards the inside of said lid for
coupling with a slot provided in a portion of a cap body of said cap; and
(iii) an elastically deformable material connecting said panel to said
lid, wherein at least a portion of said protrusion extends at an angle
"c" and wherein at least a portion of said slot is slanted at an angle
"b" so that coupling with said protrusion is achieved when said lid is
pressed onto said cap body, and wherein the angle "c" of said protrusion
is between about 1 and about 2 degrees and the angle "b" of said slot is
between about 0 and about 2 degrees, taken from a plane perpendicular to
a longitudinal axis.

2. A locking means according to claim 1 wherein at least one portion of
said panel abuts a first surface of contact of said cap body when
pressure is applied onto said panel.

3. A locking means according to claim 2 wherein said one portion of said
panel further comprises at least one projection extending along at least
a part of a height of said panel, said projection comprising a gradient
to improve sliding over said first surface of contact.

4. A locking means according to claim 3 wherein said panel rotates about
an axis perpendicular to said longitudinal axis when pressure is applied
thereto so that disengagement of said protrusion from said slot and
abutting of said at least one portion of said panel onto said first
surface of contact are achieved substantially simultaneously.

5. A locking means according to claim 1 wherein said locking means is
capable of withstanding a force of between about 30 N and about 70 N when
said locking means is engaged.

6. A locking means according to claim 1 wherein said locking means is
disengaged by applying a force of between about 15 N and about 35 N onto
a portion of said panel.

7. A locking means according to claim 1 wherein said elastically
deformable material is selected from the group consisting of a
thermoplastic elastomer, silicone and mixtures thereof.

8. A locking means according to claim 1 wherein at least a portion of
said panel is further connected to said lid by a second material having a
lower elastic deformation than said elastically deformable material, said
second material being the same material of said lid.

9. A locking means according to claim 1 wherein said protrusion is
shorter in length than said slot.

10. A locking means according to claim 1 wherein said protrusion extends
from about 0.80 mm to about 0.85 mm towards the inside of said lid and
wherein said slot is from about 0.86 mm to about 0.9 mm deep.

11. A method of single-handedly opening and closing a cap comprising the
locking means according claim 1, said method comprising the steps of
applying pressure onto said panel with one or more fingers and
concurrently lifting said lid, and releasing said pressure.

12. A cap capable of being connected to a container, comprising a locking
means according to claim 1.

Description:

FIELD OF INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to a locking means for a cap designed
to be particularly resistant to impact forces to provide for a leak-tight
fitting whilst allowing simple and quick release. A preferred field of
use is that of caps for large containers for domestic or household use,
containing detergents or other cleaning preparations, fabric conditioners
and the like. However, it is understood that said cap may equally be
suitable in other fields of use such as containers for manual and
automatic dishwashing liquids, hair-care products and oral care
applications such as mouth washes.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] It may be desirable to provide a locking means for a cap which
allows effective tight locking against accidental knock-over whilst still
allowing quick and effortless opening and closing of said cap.

[0003] Various solutions exist for container caps suitable for use with
containers holding fluid base substances such as, shower gels, hair
shampoos, suncreams, sun lotions, body oils and the like. The purpose of
these caps is, on the one hand, to form a leakproof seal so that the
substance contained within does not escape and so that outside air does
not constantly pervade the container. On the other hand, such cap should
be easy to open and close.

[0004] Caps of this kind usually have an essentially tubular-shaped cap
body with a female thread provided in its inner wall for screwing onto,
for example, an accordingly configured (male) thread at the upper end of
a container neck. By means of a sealing arrangement, a leakproof
connection is created between the cap and the container.

[0005] An example of such caps is U.S. Pat. No. 6,409,034B. U.S. Pat. No.
6,409,034B relates to a hinged cap body designed for fitting with a
leakproof seal on a container opening, a hinged lid joined to the cap
body for closing an outlet aperture formed on the cap body, and a locking
arrangement formed on the cap body and the hinged lid. Sealing is
achieved via a protrusion extending from said hinged lid which at least
partly lodges in the outlet aperture when the lid is closed. Ease of
opening and closing is achieved via a combination of; an elastically
deformable material, which creates a biasing force between the cap body
and the hinged lid in order to bring the hinged lid into an open
position; and a locking projection which, in closed position, clutches
rearwards to a biased, manually operable locking element which is
disposed on the cap body. The locking arrangement is especially simple to
use in that only a light pressure must be manually applied to disengage
the locking element from the locking projection and allow the elastically
deformable material to flip the hinged lid open.

[0006] Such device introduces a number of disadvantages. One disadvantage
is that the hinged lid may easily flip open if the container is
accidentally knocked over by the user and cause spillage of the content.
Another disadvantage is that the only sealing means for preventing the
content to exit the outlet aperture is the protrusion on the hinged lid
which may leak when subjected to high pressures caused by, for example,
high impact forces during transportation. Further disadvantages may be:
alignment problems between the protrusion and the outlet aperture in case
of distortion of the hinges and/or its suitability only for small
outlets.

[0007] Other caps exist providing various locking mechanisms, particularly
for child-proof containers of medications. Caps of this kind use
mechanisms such as the "push-and-turn" system or other mechanisms such as
those described in WO2006/102601A1 and U.S. Pat. No. 7,404,495B2, which
require the combination of a radial force and an upward force applied
onto a portion of said locking mechanism to open said cap. Although these
mechanisms may be useful in preventing a child from opening the caps,
they render singlehanded operation difficult, which may be important for
certain users, such as for elderly.

[0008] Further caps exist providing a moisture resistant closure such as
those described in EP2218654A1. EP2218654A1 relates to a cap comprising a
base portion with an outer periphery adapted to extend over at least a
portion of a container, a skirt depending downwardly from the base
portion and a lip seal member depending downwardly from the base portion.
The container has an opening bounded by a lip extending upwards from the
container. The lip seal member is adapted to abut an interior side of the
lip, when the cap is in closed position.

[0009] Such devices, although suitable for preventing moisture entering or
exiting the container, do not provide a strong enough locking force to
prevent the lid from opening upon impact. Furthermore, such devices rely
solely on a single sealing surface thus more likely to leak during, for
example; handling of the container by the user wherein the container is
subjected to a given, albeit small, holding pressure; or accidental
knock-over.

[0010] Thus, it is an object of the present invention to overcome the
abovementioned problems whilst providing a simple, cost-effective,
efficient in use and compact solution.

[0011] In one aspect of the present invention, it is an object to provide
a cap that tightly locks and seals a container to prevent undesired
leakage throughout all stages of the supply chain, while providing quick
and effortless opening and closing of said cap.

[0012] In another aspect of the present invention, it is an object to
provide a cap resistant to deflections, particularly deflections arising
from tightening of said cap onto the neck of a container, to ensure even
more effective leak-tight sealing.

[0013] In another aspect of the present invention, it is an object to
provide a locking means for a cap which allows tight locking against
impact while being quick and easy to open, particularly single-handedly.

[0014] Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be
better understood with reference to the attached drawings and the
specification hereinafter.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0015] In one aspect, the present invention relates to a locking means for
a cap capable of connecting to a container, said locking means comprising
a panel connected to a lid of said cap on at least a portion of the
perimeter thereof. At least one protrusion extending from a portion of
said panel towards the inside of said lid for coupling with a slot
provided in a portion of a cap body of said cap and further, an
elastically deformable material connecting said panel to said lid,
wherein at least a portion of said protrusion (26) extends at an angle c
and wherein at least a portion of said slot (27) is slanted at an angle b
so that coupling with said protrusion (26) is achieved when said lid (3)
is pressed onto said cap body (2), and wherein the angle c of said
protrusion (26) is between 1 and 2 degrees and the angle b of said slot
(27) is between 0 and 2 degrees, taken from a plane perpendicular to the
longitudinal axis (YY).

[0016] In another aspect, the present invention relates to a cap capable
of being connected to a container, comprising a locking means.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017]FIG. 1A is a front view of the cap according to one embodiment of
the present invention.

[0018]FIG. 1B is a side view of the cap according to one embodiment of
the present invention.

[0019] FIG. 2 is a cross-section taken along the line A-A of FIG. 1A of
the cap according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0020]FIG. 3 is the cross-section of FIG. 2 with the lid in its open
position.

[0021] FIG. 4 is a blow-up of portion X of FIG. 2 of the cap according to
one embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] FIG. 5 is a top view of the cap according to one embodiment of the
present invention in its open position.

[0023]FIG. 6 is a side cross-section view of the cap according to one
embodiment of the present invention with the lid in its semi-closed
state.

[0024] FIG. 7 is a top view of the cap according to one embodiment of the
present invention in its closed position.

[0025]FIG. 8A to C are side cross-section views of the cap according to
one embodiment of the present invention illustrating the opening of said
cap.

[0026]FIG. 9 is a graph illustrating the drop test for caps according to
embodiments of the present invention connected to containers of 3 liters.
These results indicate that caps of the present invention remain closed
and sealed at an average drop height of 139 cm.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0027] By the terms "a" and "an" when describing a particular element, we
herein mean "at least one" of that particular element.

[0028] The term "lock or locking" as used herein means that the cap is
tightly secured in its closed position. By the term "tightly secured" as
used hereinbefore it is meant that said cap withstands a force of at
least 30 N, preferably at least 50 N, and more preferably at least 70 N.

[0029] The term "large container" as used herein means containers for
holding at least 1.5 liters, preferably at least 2 liters of a liquid,
more preferably from 2 liters to 5 liters, most preferably from 2 liters
to 3 liters.

[0030] The term "pressure in the radial direction" or "radial pressure" as
used herein means a pressure in a direction substantially perpendicular
to the longitudinal axis (YY).

[0031] The invention is directed to a locking means particularly suitable
for a cap (1), preferably suitable for large containers, and particularly
holding a liquid. The containers may be of any shape and size and made of
any material; resilient, flexible, rigid or otherwise. Suitable materials
include but are not limited to plastic and glass.

[0032] The following sections will illustrate in detail the essential
features and preferred embodiments of the present invention.

Cap

[0033] The cap (1) may comprise a cap body (2) capable of being connected
to a container and a lid (3) for coupling with said cap body (2). Said
cap (1) may further comprises a disposable sealing means (4) sealing an
outlet opening (5) located on said cap body (2), and a locking means
disposed on said cap body (2) and said lid (3) to lock said lid (3) onto
said cap body (2).

[0034] At least a portion of the cap (1) may be formed of a plastic
material, by injection molding or other suitable molding techniques. For
example, the cap (1) may be molded of polypropylene. Preferably the cap
(1) will have a Tensile modulus of at least 1500 MPa, preferably between
1600 and 1700 MPa. In one embodiment, the said at least one portion of
the cap (1) can be formed as a single unit. Alternatively, said at least
one portion of the cap (1) may be molded independently and then
subsequently assembled.

Cap Body

[0035] The cap (1) may comprise a cap body (2) having a longitudinal axis
(YY) extending parallel to the centerline thereof. Said cap body (2) may
comprise an outlet opening (5) therein, preferably said cap body (2)
comprises a spout (6) with said outlet opening (5) being located therein.

[0036] Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, said cap body (2) may comprise an
outer wall (7) defining the shape of said cap body (2). Preferably, the
average thickness of said outer wall (7) is typically between 2.0 mm and
2.5 mm. Said outer wall (7) may be defined by an outer surface (8) and an
inner surface (9). Said cap body (2) may further comprise a first surface
of contact (10) located on said outer surface (8) and may subtend from a
portion substantially proximal to the apex of said outer surface (8) of
said outer wall (7). Said first surface of contact (10) is preferably
non-linear such that when at least a portion of the locking means,
preferably a portion of a panel thereof, abuts said first surface of
contact (10), a sliding motion is encouraged. Preferably said first
surface of contact is curved with the greatest gradient being located
proximal to the apex of said outer wall (7). If the cap comprises a
hingedly connected lid, said first surface of contact is preferably
located opposite the hinge (11).

[0037] In one embodiment said spout (6) may extend from a first portion,
defining a top (12), vertically displaced from said outer wall (7), to a
second portion, defining a base (13). Said base (13) may comprise said
opening therein ( ). Preferably, said base (13) may be capable of
entering in at least a portion of the container to which said cap (1) is
connected to. Said spout (6) may be constructed to have a substantially
flat top (12). Alternatively, said top (12) may be slanted at an angle
and present a curvature on its uppermost surface. It may be particularly
desirable for the distance between the uppermost portion of the top (12)
of the spout (6) and the apex of said outer wall (7) to be at least 6 mm
preferably at least 7 mm, more preferably between 7 and 10 mm. It is
understood that said distance between the uppermost portion of the top
(12) of the spout and the apex of said outer wall (7), and thus the total
height of the spout (6), may also be determined by the height of said lid
(3). This embodiment is particularly advantageous for allowing pouring of
a liquid content to be achieved in a predetermined direction without
dripping onto the outer wall (7) and/or container. Introducing a spout
(6) having a sufficient height such that the distance between the
uppermost portion of said top (12) and the apex of said outer wall (7)
satisfies the abovementioned range significantly affects the total height
of the cap (1). Indeed, there may be instances where it is desirable to
keep the total height of said cap (1) as low as possible, for example,
due to shelf space restrictions whereby in order to have the largest
possible container, the cap (1) height needs to be constrained. In these
particular scenarios it may become particularly important to further
minimize any upward deflections of the cap body (2) that may arise during
tightening of the cap (1) onto the container to prevent the spout (6)
from pushing onto a portion of the cap lid (3).

[0038] The cap body (2) may further comprise a female thread (14)
extending from said inner surface (9) for coupling with a container neck
threaded accordingly, to secure said cap body (2) onto said container.

[0039] Referring to FIG. 4, said cap body (2) may comprise a bridge-type
portion (15) formed by a portion of the outer wall (7), preferably said
portion of the outer wall (7) is the uppermost portion thereof. In this
embodiment, said bridge-type portion (15) comprises a flat notch (16)
capable of contacting the uppermost surface of a container neck when said
cap body (2) is fully screwed onto said container neck. Preferably, said
flat notch (16) is oriented so that the flat surface (17) thereof makes
contact with said uppermost surface of the container when said cap body
(2) is fully screwed on. In this embodiment, the distance "a" between the
apex of said bridge-type portion (15) and said flat surface (17) is
between 2 mm and 3 mm, preferably between 2.2 mm and 2.5 mm. This
specific notch configuration and range of thickness has been found to be
particularly beneficial to reduce the stress concentrations generated
upon tightening of the cap body (2) onto the container neck and to
contribute in stiffening the bridge-type portion region against
deflection at high torque.

[0040] In a preferred embodiment, said cap body (2) may comprise a plug
seal (18) proximal said flat notch (16) extending substantially parallel
to the longitudinal axis (YY) of said cap body (2). The plug seal (18)
may be capable of contacting at least a portion of the inner surface of a
container neck, when said cap body (2) is coupled to said container.

[0041] In a preferred embodiment, said flat notch (16) and plug seal (18)
may provide a sealing means when the cap body (2) is screwed tightly onto
a container neck by blocking any passages which may be formed in the
connecting portion between said cap body (2) and said container neck and
preventing any content from escaping through said passages.

[0042] In a further embodiment, said bridge-type portion (15) may be
generally curvilinear, preferably said bridge-type portion (15) may
present a curvature having a radius of between 4.5 mm and 5.5 mm,
preferably 5.0 mm. This configuration has been found to reduce the stress
concentrations to which the bridge-type portion is subjected to when said
cap body (2) is tightly screwed onto a container neck.

[0043] Such stiffening, resistance to deflection and shape may become
particularly important when tightening or over-tightening of the cap body
(2) occurs. Strong tightening of the cap body (2) onto a container neck
may be required in order to maximize the sealing capabilities of said cap
body (2) and to prevent accidental unscrewing from said container neck.
It may also be desirable to tighten the cap body (2) to such an extent to
prevent the user to easily unscrew it, particularly when the cap
comprises a separate lid that the user should open instead. In these
scenarios it is desirable to screw said cap body (2) with a torque of up
to 600 Ncm, preferably from 240 Ncm to 600 Ncm. A problem which is likely
to arise at such high torque values is deflection of the regions
subjected to the greatest force. Such deflection may cause other
components such as the spout (6) do deflect upwardly and push onto the
lid making it easier for the cap to open and leak. It is therefore
particularly desirable for the cap body (2) of the present invention to
be capable of being connected to a container neck with a torque of up to
400 Ncm, preferably up to 500 Ncm, more preferably up to 600 Ncm, most
preferably from 240 Ncm to 600 Ncm, without experiencing a deformation of
more than 0.3 mm. The aforementioned embodiments have been found
particularly effective in withstanding a torque of up to 400 Ncm,
preferably 100 Ncm to 400 Ncm, more preferably 100 Ncm to 500 Ncm, most
preferably 240 Ncm to 600 Ncm, and wherein the deflection is less than
0.3 mm.

[0044] In an alternative embodiment (not shown) at least a portion of the
bridge-type portion (15) may be coated with a material capable of
elastically deforming upon the application of a force. Preferably said
material is selected from polyolefines. Alternatively an O-ring may be
introduced. The coating may be of a different material than that of the
cap body (2), preferably said coating is of a material that experiences a
greater elastic deformation compared to the material of said cap body
(2). In this embodiment the portion of the bridge-type portion (15) being
coated provides for a stiff structure while the material in the coating
purposively deforms to provide a leak-tight seal even at lower torques.

[0045] In a preferred embodiment the cap body (2) may further comprise a
flange (19) extending substantially parallel and proximal to the spout
(6). Said flange (19) may be located substantially parallel and in
between a portion of the inner surface (9) of the outer wall (7) and a
surface of said spout (6). In this embodiment a gap is formed between
said flange and said portion of the inner surface (9) to accommodate the
insertion of a ridge (20) extending from a surface of the lid (3) when
said lid (3) is closed.

[0046] Referring to FIG. 5, the spout may be of any shape such that the
liquid content inside a container can be easily poured. Preferably, said
spout (6) has a horse-shoe-type perimeter at the top to ease pouring in a
predetermined direction. If the cap (1) has a lid (3) hingedly connected
to said cap body (2), said predetermined direction is oriented such that
it points way and opposite the hinge (11). In an even more preferred
embodiment said spout (6) comprises a product flow cut off lip (21)
located proximal to the uppermost portion of the top (12) of said spout
(6). Said product flow cut off lip (21) has the advantage of reducing
dripping onto portions of the cap body (2) which may in turn affect the
smooth opening and closing of the cap (1).

Lid

[0047] The cap (1) may comprise a lid (3). Said lid may comprise a first
lid surface (22) defining the outside shape and perimeter of said lid
(3).

[0048] In a preferred embodiment said lid (3) may comprise a ridge (20)
extending within and substantially parallel to said first lid surface
(22) which is capable of inserting in between a flange (19) and a portion
of the inner surface (9) of the outer wall (7) of the cap body (2) when
said lid (3) is closed. This configuration is particularly advantageous
in providing an additional sealing means when said lid (3) is locked onto
said cap body (2).

[0049] In a preferred embodiment said lid (3) may be hingedly connected to
the cap body (2) with one or more hinges (11). This configuration aids
single-handed opening of the cap (1) since, once unlocked, the lid (3)
simply pivots to the open position with pressure applied by the user.
Alternatively the hinge may comprise a spring element that forces the lid
(3) to open upon unlocking. Suitable spring elements may include any
elastic object that stores mechanical energy, such as springs, including
but not limited to cantilever springs, coil springs, helical springs,
torsion springs, and/or elastically deformable materials such as
thermoplastic elastomers (TPE). Preferably the one or more hinges (11)
are one part with said lid (3) and said cap body (2) and are made of the
same material. It is however understood that other types of hinges may
equally be suitable such as flush type hinges, butterfly hinges, butt
hinges and the like which are welded or similarly joined to said lid (3)
and said cap body (2).

[0050] Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the lid (3) may comprise a top
surface (23) defining the uppermost outer surface of said lid (3). Said
top surface (23) may comprise an inner top face facing the inside of the
container when said lid (3) is closed onto the cap body (2). In a
preferred embodiment said top surface (23) comprises an interconnected
groove (24). By "interconnected" it is herein meant that the groove (24)
forms a closed shape, thus the groove (24) does not have a beginning nor
an end. Preferably, said shape is circular. It is however, understood
that other shapes may equally be suitable such as oval, square,
rectangular, triangular and so on. In this embodiment, such groove (24)
allows for attachment of a doser onto the top of said lid (3).

[0051] The lid (3) may be made of the same material as the cap body.
Preferably said material is selected from polyolefines and more
specifically polypropylene.

Disposable Sealing Means

[0052] The cap (1) may further comprises a disposable sealing means (4)
sealing the outlet opening (5) on the cap body (2).

[0053] In a preferred embodiment said disposable sealing means (4) may be
welded on at least a portion of the base (13) of the spout (6) to form a
resistant sealing means against high pressure build-up particularly due
to large impact forces. Preferably the material of said disposable
sealing means (4) is selected from polyethylene therephthalate (PET),
polyurethane, aluminum foil, polypropylene and mixtures thereof. Suitable
films of this type typically comprise PET 12 μm/Adhesive 5 μm/ink
(optional)/soft aluminium foil 38 μm/coextruded welding layer 116
μm.

[0054] In another embodiment the disposable sealing means (4) may comprise
a pull tab (30) for easy removal of said disposable sealing means (4). A
pull tab (30) is particularly advantageous when the cap body (2)
comprises a spout (6), in order improve peeling. Preferably, said pull
tab (30) is dimensioned to provide easy reach for the user whilst not
compromising the opening and closing of the cap (1). More preferably said
pull tab (30) is capable of folding into the gap formed between the
flange (19) on the cap body (2) and the portion of the inner surface (9)
of the outer wall (7) of said cap body (2), its insertion aided by the
ridge (20) on the lid (3) of said cap (1) upon closing. When folded in, a
portion of said pull tab is easily accessible for the user to grip in
order to begin the peeling action.

[0055] In a preferred embodiment said pull tab (30) may be located on a
side of the cap body (2), preferably proximal to the hinged connection
with the lid (3). This configuration allows for ease of pealing,
particularly when the top (12) of the spout (6) is slanted at an angle.

[0056] In another embodiment the disposable sealing means (4) may have a
peel force of between 7 N and 15 N, preferably between 7 N and 11 N, and
more preferably between 9 N and 11 N. As used herein peel force refers to
the force required to peel the disposable sealing means (4). If the force
is below the abovementioned ranges the user will have not the intended
quality impression while forces greater than the abovementioned ranges
would be undesirable due to the greater fatigue placed on users and the
greater likelihood of tearing and incomplete peeling.

[0057] In another embodiment the disposable sealing means (4) may have a
bursting pressure of at least 2.5 bar, preferably between 2.5 bar and 4
bar. As used herein bursting pressure refers to the pressure needed to
cause failure (or bursting) of the disposable sealing means (4). It has
been found that a disposable sealing means (4) having a bursting pressure
within the above-mentioned ranges provides for a leak-proof sealing also
at high impact forces.

[0058] Table A illustrates the peel force and burst pressures of a number
of materials.

[0059] The locking means according to the present invention is suitable
for a cap (1) capable of connecting to a container. Said locking means
may be disposed on the cap body (2) and the lid (3) to lock said lid (3)
onto said cap body (2).

[0060] Referring to FIG. 6, the locking means comprises a panel (25)
connected to a lid (3) of the cap (1) at the perimeter thereof,
preferably connected to a portion of the first lid surface (22), at least
one protrusion (26) extending from a portion of said panel (25) towards
the inside of said lid (3) for coupling with a slot (27) provided in a
portion of the cap body (2) of said cap (1), and an elastically
deformable material (28) connecting said panel (25) to said lid (3).
Preferably, said elastically deformable material (28) is selected from
the group consisting of a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), silicone and
mixtures thereof.

[0061] The panel (25) may comprise a bottom, two sides, and a top, when
viewed from the front of the cap (1) in its closed position. Preferably
said bottom is not straight and experiences a curve while the top and the
two sides are straight such that the perimeter of said panel (25) forms
an arch-type shape. It is however understood that other shapes may
equally be suitable such as square, circular, rectangular and so on.

[0062] In a preferred embodiment, at least one portion of the panel (25)
may abut at least a portion of a first surface of contact (10) of the cap
body (2) when pressure is applied to said panel (25). The first surface
of contact (10) may be curved to aid sliding between at least a portion
of the panel (25) and said first surface of contact (10). Preferably,
said at least one portion of said panel (25) comprises at least one
projection (29) extending along at least a part of the height of said
panel (25). Preferably, said projection (29) extends for at least 50% of
said height. The height of the panel (25) is defined herein as the
vertical distance from the bottom of the panel (25) to the top of the
panel (25) taken along a plane substantially parallel to the longitudinal
axis (YY), preferably said height extends substantially parallel to the
two side edges of said panel (25). The projection (29) may further
comprise a gradient to improve the sliding ability over said first
surface of contact (10), thus easing the opening of the lid (3). Such
projections (29) may provide stiffening of the panel (25) concurrently
with improving the sliding ability of the panel (25) over said first
surface of contact (10).

[0063] At least a portion of the protrusion (26) extends at an angle c,
wherein said angle is between 1 and 2 degrees. Also at least a portion of
the slot (27) is slanted at an angle b so that coupling with said
protrusion (26) is achieved when the lid (3) is pressed onto the cap body
(2), wherein said angle is between 0 and 2 degrees. This configuration
allows for stronger interlocking of the two parts allowing for a greater
resistance to opening unless the locking means is disengaged by applying
pressure onto the panel (25) with one or more fingers.

[0064] In one embodiment the protrusion (26) may extend from 0.80 mm to
0.85 mm towards the inside of the lid (3) and the slot (27) is from 0.86
mm to 0.9 mm deep. By "inside of the lid" it is meant herein that the
protrusion (26) extends from an inner face of the first lid surface (22)
for a predetermined length in a direction substantially perpendicular to
the longitudinal axis (YY) to approach the ridge (20) formed on said lid
(3). The term "deep or depth" as used herein refers to the dimension
taken from a plane substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis
(YY) from the open end to the closed end of the slot (27).

[0065] In a preferred embodiment the length of the protrusion (26) may be
shorter than the length of the slot (27). The term "length" as used
herein means the distance between one end to the other end of either said
protrusion (26) or said slot (27) taken along a plane substantially
perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (YY). The advantage of this
configuration is that location of the protrusion (26) into the slot (27)
during closing of the lid (3) is simplified.

[0066] In a preferred embodiment the panel (25) may rotate about an axis
perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (YY) when pressure is applied
thereto so that disengagement of the protrusion (26) from the slot (27)
and abutting of the at least one portion of the panel (25) onto the first
surface of contact (10) of the cap body (2) occurs substantially
simultaneously. In this embodiment, when a radial pressure is applied by
the user the panel (25) rotates and the protrusion (26) exits the slot
(27), concurrently a portion of the panel (25) abuts a portion of the
first surface of contact (10) to cause sliding between the faces thereof.
At this point the protrusion (26) is in a different axial position with
respect to the slot (27) such that the radial pressure may be released
without the protrusion (26) re-engaging with said slot (27). A milder
upward pressure can then be applied to lift the lid (3) completely. One
advantage of such configuration is that the force required by the user to
unlock the cap (1) is reduced thanks to the combination of both lever
effect and sliding motion. Another advantage is that unlocking of the cap
(1) may be achieved by applying a pressure solely in the radial direction
of the cap (1). The user can then easily lift the lid (3) by applying an
upward pressure on the lid (3). The upward pressure needed is
considerably lower than the initial pressure in the radial direction
required for unlocking of the lid (3) from the cap body (2) making the
entire opening process of the cap (1) easier for the user. The locking
means herein in turn allows to construct a protrusion (26) and slot (27)
capable of generating a greater interlocking force without compromising
ease of opening.

[0067] In one embodiment the locking means may be capable of withstanding
a push through force of between 30 N and 70 N, preferably between 50 N
and 70 N, when said locking means is engaged. By push through force as
used hereinbefore, it is meant the force required to open the cap (1)
without disengaging the locking means, applied in a direction
substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis (YY) onto the inner top
face of the lid (3). Said force is applied from the inside out. It has
been found that a locking means capable of withstanding the
abovementioned forces, allows the cap (1) to remain closed particularly
against pressure build ups resulting from impact forces particularly
during accidental knock-over in everyday use.

[0068] In a further embodiment the locking means may be disengaged by
applying a force of between 15 N and 35 N onto a portion of said panel
(25). By disengagement of the locking means as used hereinbefore, it is
meant: the concurrent release of the protrusion (26) from the slot (27)
along with abutting and initial sliding of a portion of said panel (25)
onto the first surface of contact (10) of said cap body (2). Such forces
have been found suitable for single handed opening of the cap (1),
without significantly impacting the force that such locking means is
capable of resisting when locked. A lubricating additive may be added to
the resin of the cap body (2), lid (3) and locking means where the
greatest contact occurs. Preferably, said lubricating additive is
selected from the group consisting of erucamide, siloxane and mixtures
thereof.

[0069] In one embodiment, at least a portion of the panel (25) may be
further connected to the lid (3) by a second material having a lower
elastic deformation than the elastically deformable material (28),
preferably said second material is the same material of said lid (3). In
this embodiment, the panel (25) may be connected to the lid (3) by said
second material at two discrete locations, one on each of the two sides
of the panel (25) parallel and mirrored to each other such to form two
parallel pivot points for rotation. The remaining portions of the panel
may be connected to the lid (3) via the elastically deformable material
(28). Preferably, the two discrete locations are proximal to the bottom
of the panel (25) and distal from the top of the panel (25) such that a
greater rotational arm is formed between the two parallel pivot points
and said top of the panel (25).

[0070] In a preferred embodiment the elastically deformable material (28)
covers at least one face of said panel (25), preferably the face onto
which the user applies pressure thereon, more preferably the face
pointing away from the inside of said lid (3). The advantage of this
configuration is that grip is improved allowing the user to apply the
necessary pressure for unlocking without the risk of one or more fingers
slipping, thus making singlehanded opening easier. A further advantage is
that the elastically deformable material (28) aids the protrusion (26) to
snap into the slot (27) by applying an additional tension, preferably
said tension exerts a resultant force in a direction substantially
perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (YY).

[0071] In a further embodiment said elastically deformable material (28)
may comprise indicia on at least part of its surface, preferably the
surface onto which the user applies pressure thereon with one or more
fingers. Preferably, said indicia may indicate the optimal position onto
which the user should press to achieve unlocking with the least possible
effort.

Method of Use

[0072]FIG. 8A-C illustrate an example of the operation of the cap (1).
FIG. 8A illustrates the resting position of the cap (1) in its closed
position, prior to use. The user disengages the lid (3) by applying a
pressure, preferably in the radial direction, onto at least a portion of
the panel (25) forming part of the locking means with one or more
fingers. The direction and location of the pressure is indicated in FIG.
8A by the arrow A. This pressure causes the plate ( ) to rotate upon an
axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (YY) such that the protrusion
(26) exits the slot (27) substantially concurrently with a portion of
said panel (25) abutting at least a portion of a first surface of contact
(10) of the cap body (2). At the same time said portion of the panel (25)
begins to slide over the first surface of contact (10) to ease the
disengagement of the protrusion (26) from the slot (27). FIG. 8B
illustrates the disengagement of the protrusion (26) from the slot (27).
The user may now apply a substantially upward pressure to lift the lid
(3) to its fully open position for pouring of the content of the
container connected thereto. Alternatively, the user may continue to
apply a radial pressure, albeit of smaller magnitude, onto said portion
of the panel (25) combined with an upward pressure to lift the lid (3)
thus creating a smooth transition between the disengagement of the
protrusion (26) from the slot (27) and the lifting of the lid. FIG. 8B
illustrates both the radial pressure of smaller magnitude A' and the
upward pressure B. By the term "smaller magnitude" as used herein it is
meant that the magnitude of the radial pressure applied when the
protrusion (26) and slot (27) have disengaged is less than the radial
pressure applied before said disengagement. FIG. 8c illustrates the cap
(1) in its fully open position. Once the user has finished pouring the
content, the lid (3) may be closed singlehandedly by pushing said lid (3)
back onto the cap body (2) until the protrusion (26) snaps back into the
slot (27) to lock the cap (1) in its closed position. The operation may
be repeated for subsequent uses.

[0073] The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood
as being strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead,
unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean both
the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that
value. For example, a dimension disclosed as "40 mm" is intended to mean
"about 40 mm."