*'''[[Healing magic]]''': Madam Pomfrey had a very high understanding of [[Healing spell|medical charms]] and could mend broken bones in less than sixty seconds.<ref name="PS9"/>

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*'''[[Healing magic]]''': Madam Pomfrey had a very high understanding of [[Healing spell|medical charms]] and could mend broken bones in less than sixty seconds.<ref name="PS9"/>

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*'''[[Transfiguration]]''': She was also at least reasonably adept at Transfiguration, being able to quickly and [[Nonverbal spell|wordlessly]] [[Conjuration|conjure]] a chair for [[Minerva McGonagall|Professor McGonagall to sit on after hearing of the death of [[Albus Dumbledore]].<ref name="HBP29"/>

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*'''[[Transfiguration]]''': She was also at least reasonably adept at Transfiguration, being able to quickly and [[Nonverbal spell|wordlessly]] [[Conjuration|conjure]] a chair for [[Minerva McGonagall|Professor McGonagall]] to sit on after hearing of the death of [[Albus Dumbledore]].<ref name="HBP29"/>

*'''[[Defence Against the Dark Arts]]''': Pomfrey was able to create a non-corporeal Patronus, a feat that is noted to be difficult.<ref name="LEGO"/> She is also a skilled enough duellist to survive the [[Battle of Hogwarts]], defeating [[Poppy Pomfrey's Death Eater Opponent|at least one witch]] and surviving the onslaught of thousands more.<ref name="DH2"/> She also recognised a [[Dementor]] attack and knew immediately to prescribe [[chocolate]], expressing grim approval of [[Remus Lupin|Professor Lupin]] when she learned that he had already treated the student.<ref name="POA5">{{POA}} - Chapter 5 (''The Dementor'')</ref>

*'''[[Defence Against the Dark Arts]]''': Pomfrey was able to create a non-corporeal Patronus, a feat that is noted to be difficult.<ref name="LEGO"/> She is also a skilled enough duellist to survive the [[Battle of Hogwarts]], defeating [[Poppy Pomfrey's Death Eater Opponent|at least one witch]] and surviving the onslaught of thousands more.<ref name="DH2"/> She also recognised a [[Dementor]] attack and knew immediately to prescribe [[chocolate]], expressing grim approval of [[Remus Lupin|Professor Lupin]] when she learned that he had already treated the student.<ref name="POA5">{{POA}} - Chapter 5 (''The Dementor'')</ref>

Prior to 1981

At some point before 1 November, 1981, Madam Pomfrey complimented Dumbledore on a set of earmuffs he had recently acquired.[8] The compliment made him blush in such a manner that would only be rivalled when Professor McGonagall compared his magical prowess satisfactorily against Voldemort's.[8]

In 1991 after visiting Rubeus Hagrid, Ron Weasley was required to go to Madam Pomfrey after being bitten by the dragonNorberta. Ron told her that he had been bitten by a dog, but Madam Pomfrey had doubts about it due to the unusual colour of the purple, green, and black wound, but in the end she dropped the subject and continued to treat him after Ron insisted it was a dog.

In 1992, Madam Pomfrey administered Skele-gro on Harry to regrow his bones in the arm after Gilderoy Lockhart's attempt to fix a broken bone failed disastrously. Pomfrey was annoyed that Harry had not been bought straight to her in the first place as re-growing bones is a more difficult task than mending bones, which she claims she can do "in a heartbeat".

In the same year, Hermione Granger ended up in the hospital wing for a month after an accident in an unauthorised high-level potion-making (Polyjuice Potion) left her half-feline; apparently the group felt comfortable letting Madam Pomfrey to treat her since she would not ask too many questions and just get on with the job in hand. Hermione was allowed visitors, but it bothered Madam Pomfrey somewhat.

Also in the 1992–1993 school year Hogwarts was facing potential closure as a monster had been attacking Muggle-born students around the school. It was Madam Pomfrey's job to make sure that these students were found and treated to the best of her ability, though for those petrified she could not treat students without Pomona Sprout's Mandrake potion. She also refused to allow any students to visit the victims, in fear of the attacker might return to finish them, but allowed Harry and Ron to visit Hermione with Professor McGonagall's permission. Eventually, they managed to get the potion made and cured Hermione Granger, Colin Creevey, Penelope Clearwater, Justin Finch-Fletchley, Nearly Headless Nick, and Mrs. Norris. At the end of the year, Madam Pomfrey and Professor Sprout sat at the staff table and Albus Dumbledore asked the whole school to thank them both for their efforts in helping all petrified students, as well as applauding in Lockhart's departure.

At the end of 1994 Harry, Ron, and Hermione all had endured injuries following the events that took place when Sirius Black returned to Hogwarts and revealed Peter Pettigrew to be alive. The three all woke up in the hospital wing after Ron broke his leg the previous evening, and both Harry and Hermione had passed out from the Dementor attack along with Sirius Black. Madam Pomfrey was not surprised to have the three in her care again. Whilst in the Hospital Wing, Hermione, at Dumbledore's hint, used her Time-Turner to go back in time with Harry to three hours before. They rescued Sirius Black on Buckbeak the hippogriff to prevent him from being administered the fatal Dementor's Kiss. They managed to get back in time without Madam Pomfrey realiding that what they had done. Madam Pomfrey also spoke approvingly of Remus Lupin's use of chocolate to relieve the effects of a Dementor's presence on students, commenting that Hogwarts has "finally got a Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher who knows his remedies".

When several students, including Fred and George Weasley, S. Fawcett and Summers "decided to age themselves up a little" in order to be eligible to enter the 1994Triwizard Tournament, Madam Pomfrey had to remove the beards which they had grown in attempting to cross Dumbledore's Age Line. She was most annoyed by the students actions and treated them with regret. She felt that the Triwizard Tournament would bring the school nothing but grief.

She was also responsible to take the body of Cedric Diggory to the Hospital Wing after he had been killed by Peter Pettigrew under the order of Lord Voldemort during the last task. Later, after being questioned by Albus Dumbledore on the details of the incident, Harry Potter was sent to the hospital where Madam Pomfrey prescribed a Dreamless Sleep Potion for him, in order to get ample rest.

"I don't wonder you're shocked, Potter, as if one of them could have stunned Minerva McGonagall face-on by daylight! Cowardice, that's what it was... despicable cowardice... if I wasn't worried what would happen to you students without me, I'd resign in protest!"

Madam Pomfrey noted that there is no cure for werewolf bites and scars.[9] Lupin, being a werewolf himself, assumed that Bill would not take the form of a true werewolf since he might not be entirely infected with Lycanthropy, though he could develop lupine qualities.[9] Since it was an unique case, neither Madam Pomfrey nor the others knew what would become of Bill when he awoke.[9] When he woke up, all that happened to Bill developed a liking for raw meat.[9]

Later on in the year, Harry, Ron and Hermione returned to Hogwarts in search of the final Horcrux in Hogwarts, triggering a battle. The staff and students defended the school against Voldemort and his Death Eater army bravely whilst Harry searched for the Horcrux. At the end of the Battle of Hogwarts, students and staff alike were injured, or even killed. After the battle Madam Pomfrey would tend to all the injured and dead.

Personality and traits

Madam Pomfrey was described by her students as being exceptionally kind, but even more so strict.[4] She was very obsessive, lining up the sweet boxes belonging to her patients in neat rows, and was intensely worried about all of the students under her care, believing even feasts to be risky.[4] Indeed, she never asked questions about how her patients received their ailments or questioning the sometimes ludicrous stories they told her, but instead immediately set to fixing them up.[10]

Etymology

Poppy juice was used as a pain reliever in Medieval times; opium is also made of poppy sap.

Pomfrey sounds like comfrey, a plant in the borage family which can be made into a soothing salve. Meanings of her names are, therefore, both in some way medically related. Pomfrey cakes are small, sweet lozenges made from the roots of the licorice plant. Licorice also has been a medicinal ingredient for hundreds of years.

Behind the scenes

In the film adaptations, Madam Pomfrey wears a cloth in her hair similar to caps worn by British Nurses at various points in history. Her uniform costume as seen in the second film is very similar and could be based on Victorian and Edwardian nurse's uniforms. Her uniform that we see in the sixth film and 8th is very similar and could be based on very early NHS nurse's uniforms from the 1940's and 50's.