[{"audio":[{"date":"2017-10-27 13:01:21","duration":"00:08:14","end_date":null,"id":"/marketplace/segments/2017/10/27/mp_20171027_seg_33_64.mp3","raw":{"apm":{"apm-audio:/marketplace/segments/2017/10/27/mp_20171027_seg_33_64.mp3":{"podcast":{"title":"Marketplace Segment 33 for October 27, 2017","description":"A \"show\" containing all the individual segments for Marketplace to ship off to Slacker and other distributors","pub_date":"2017-10-27 13:01:21","end_date":null,"duration_time":"00:08:14","filesize":"3989468","auinl_aqtl_id":"4","filename":"/marketplace/segments/2017/10/27/mp_20171027_seg_33_64.mp3","duration":494000,"http_file_path":"http://play.publicradio.org/api-2.0.1/d/podcast/marketplace/segments/2017/10/27/mp_20171027_seg_33_64.mp3"},"stream":{"title":"Marketplace Segment 33 for October 27, 2017","description":"A \"show\" containing all the individual segments for Marketplace to ship off to Slacker and other distributors","pub_date":"2017-10-27 13:01:21","end_date":null,"duration_time":"00:08:14","filesize":"3989468","auinl_aqtl_id":"8","filename":"/marketplace/segments/2017/10/27/mp_20171027_seg_33_64.mp3","duration":494000,"http_file_path":"http://play.publicradio.org/api-2.0.1/o/marketplace/segments/2017/10/27/mp_20171027_seg_33_64.mp3"}}}},"title":"Marketplace Segment 33 for October 27, 2017","xid1":null,"xid2":null,"apm_api":{"podcast":{"title":"Marketplace Segment 33 for October 27, 2017","description":"A \"show\" containing all the individual segments for Marketplace to ship off to Slacker and other distributors","pub_date":"2017-10-27 13:01:21","end_date":null,"duration_time":"00:08:14","filesize":"3989468","auinl_aqtl_id":"4","filename":"/marketplace/segments/2017/10/27/mp_20171027_seg_33_64.mp3","duration":494000,"http_file_path":"http://play.publicradio.org/api-2.0.1/d/podcast/marketplace/segments/2017/10/27/mp_20171027_seg_33_64.mp3"},"stream":{"title":"Marketplace Segment 33 for October 27, 2017","description":"A \"show\" containing all the individual segments for Marketplace to ship off to Slacker and other distributors","pub_date":"2017-10-27 13:01:21","end_date":null,"duration_time":"00:08:14","filesize":"3989468","auinl_aqtl_id":"8","filename":"/marketplace/segments/2017/10/27/mp_20171027_seg_33_64.mp3","duration":494000,"http_file_path":"http://play.publicradio.org/api-2.0.1/o/marketplace/segments/2017/10/27/mp_20171027_seg_33_64.mp3"}}}],"author":[{"bio":"\u003cp\u003eLizzie O’Leary joined Marketplace in 2013 and spearheaded the launch of Marketplace Weekend in 2014.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLizzie kicked off her journalism career at ABC News on the Peabody Award-winning team that reported on 9/11. Prior to Marketplace, Lizzie worked for CNN as an aviation and regulation correspondent; for NPR as a producer and reporter; and for Bloomberg TV, tackling the global credit crisis, the housing market and the government’s financial rescue package. She was also first to break the news that major American automaker Chrysler would file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLizzie earned her master’s degree with honors from Columbia University’s Graduate School of Journalism and graduated cum laude with her bachelor’s degree from Williams College. When she isn’t hosting Marketplace Weekend, she’s likely tweeting her sharp and witty take on all things news, politics, business and life. A guest professor at Columbia Journalism School, she can also be seen and heard regularly on Yahoo Finance and BBC Matters, among others.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","email":null,"first_name":null,"href":null,"slug":"people/lizzie-oleary","id":null,"image":"https://cms.marketplace.org/sites/default/files/field_image/2015/12/oleary_lizzie.jpg","last_name":null,"name":"Lizzie O'Leary","order":null,"org":null,"phone":null,"title":"Host, Marketplace Weekend","twitter":"lizzieohreally"},{"bio":"\u003cp\u003eSean McHenry is a fill-in producer for \u003cem\u003eMarketplace\u003c/em\u003e with Kai Ryssdal, where he researches, books, and cuts host interviews. He's based in Los Angeles, but arrrived here by way of Michigan. He was previously an intern at Michigan Radio, where he produced for the daily news magazine \u003cem\u003eStateside\u003c/em\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen he's not cutting tape, he could be making hiking or making geek-quality coffee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","email":null,"first_name":null,"href":null,"slug":"people/sean-mchenry","id":null,"image":"","last_name":null,"name":"Sean McHenry","order":null,"org":null,"phone":null,"title":"Fill-In Producer","twitter":""}],"body":[{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cspan\u003eAngela Wright is 59 and lives in Dallas, Texas. Whenever she’s curious about how a skin care product will work on her skin, she knows who to consult: Angie “Hot and Flashy” \u003cspan\u003eSchmitt\u003c/span\u003e, a 55-year-old YouTuber who demos and reviews beauty products.\u003c/span\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cspan\u003eWright found Schmitt's videos on YouTube about six months ago. \u003c/span\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cspan\u003e“We just clicked,” Wright said. “And what I mean by that is, she's close to my age. She explained every product in detail, including what was inside of every product. And she actually did demonstrations, before and after photos, showed you how to use the product, different techniques for different problems, like hooded eyes or disguising pores, enlarged pores, things like that.”\u003c/span\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cspan\u003eBefore discovering the Hot and Flashy channel, Wright would go to beauty counters for skincare recommendations. But it seemed like all of the people trying to help her were younger, and didn’t know how to address skin issues for the over-50 crowd. \u003c/span\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cspan\u003e“I ended up with a lot of jars full of a lot of things that did not work for my skin,” Wright said.\u003c/span\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cspan\u003eWhen she first started browsing YouTube for help, Wright felt a little awkward. Many of the beauty bloggers she found were younger, and it felt like the platform wasn’t for her. But then she found Hot and Flashy, and Schmitt won her over.\u003c/span\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cspan\u003e“She's very personable,” Wright said. “She's funny. She's honest. Upfront.”\u003c/span\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/2d4ymBrLTkY\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\"\u003e\u003c/iframe\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cspan\u003eWright is part of a large — and growing — audience made up of people over the age of 35 who are interested in beauty videos on Youtube. \u003c/span\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cspan\u003e“We refer to that industry as the 'mature beauty' audience,” said Jackie Paulino, vice president of customer success at\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.pixability.com/\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Pixability,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e a company that makes and researches ads on social media. \u003c/span\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cspan\u003eAccording to Paulino, the YouTube beauty industry is already pretty massive — and established. \u003c/span\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cspan\u003e“The beauty industry is huge, and continuing to grow on YouTube,” Paulino said. “Specifically it's [at] 222 billion views across beauty and personal care. It is one of the top industries on YouTube. It is, you know, bigger than fashion, as well as consumer electronics.”\u003c/span\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cspan\u003eAnd within that already massive industry, Pixability has found that mature beauty has the fastest growing audience.\u003c/span\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cspan\u003e“It's actually outpacing the normal market,” Paulino said. “It has reached 104 million monthly views in 2017”\u003c/span\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cspan\u003eThis seems like a recent development to 55-year-old Angie Schmitt, aka Angie “Hot-and-Flashy.” When she first started the channel five years ago, the blog did not come screaming out of the gates. \u003c/span\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cspan\u003e“It was like the crickets were chirping, and nobody was watching,” Schmitt said. “Because people in my age group just don't consider YouTube a vehicle for them.”\u003c/span\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cspan\u003eBut now Schmitt’s channel has over 250,000 subscribers. She’s able to make a living off of her content work — something she wasn’t able to do when she started out.\u003c/span\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cspan\u003e“I definitely make enough to buy everything that I need to buy, to show people, you know, all the makeup and all the skin care and all the procedures that they want to see and then to have some profit leftover,” \u003cspan\u003eSchmitt said. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e"},{"type":"image","content":{"alt":"","byline":"Courtesy of Angie Schmitt","caption":"Angie \"Hot-and-Flashy\" Schmitt films one of her makeup guides for her channel. ","display_options":{"display_width":"full"},"slug":"Filming%20Pic%20for%20NPR","raw":"\u003cimg height=\"608\" width=\"1080\" class=\"media-element file-default\" typeof=\"foaf:Image\" src=\"https://cms.marketplace.org/sites/default/files/Filming%20Pic%20for%20NPR.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\u003e","apm_api":null,"instances":[{"height":608,"href":"https://cms.marketplace.org/sites/default/files/Filming%20Pic%20for%20NPR.png","id":"full","raw":"\u003cimg height=\"608\" width=\"1080\" class=\"media-element file-default\" typeof=\"foaf:Image\" src=\"https://cms.marketplace.org/sites/default/files/Filming%20Pic%20for%20NPR.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\u003e","width":1080}]}},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cspan\u003eAccording to Schmitt, there are three main revenue sources for YouTubers: advertisements, sponsorships, and affiliate links, where YouTubers can post links to products they like and get a commission from the sale. That commission can range from as low as 2 percent to as high as 15 percent, depending on the product.\u003c/span\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cspan\u003eFor Schmitt, affiliate links are her largest source of income. She doesn’t have the subscriber numbers to make a profit from the ads that YouTube runs, and if she takes sponsorships, she risks losing the trust of her viewers.\u003c/span\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cspan\u003e“If you're taking sponsorships, which is basically a paid commercial for a product, you know, then people tend to not trust your opinion,” Schmitt said. \u003c/span\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cspan\u003eSchmitt has seen this first hand. When she accepted a sponsorship earlier this year, it upset some of her viewers. A few even said they’d unsubscribe because they felt she’d gone “commercial.”\u003c/span\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003ctable id=\"related-youtube\" border=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ccaption\u003erelated\u003c/caption\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.marketplace.org/2017/05/29/world/how-youtube-stars-make-living\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eHow do YouTube stars make money?\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.marketplace.org/2016/03/31/business/consumers-trust-social-media-stars-more-celebrities-or-ads\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eConsumers trust social media stars more than celebrities or ads\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"“I'm like but, but, but I make a hundred videos a year! And I only took one sponsorship this year,” Schmitt said. “So you know, don't throw out the baby with the bathwater. But that's why I rely much more on affiliate commissionable links.”"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cspan\u003eStill, Schmitt doesn’t see her channel — or this part of the beauty industry — going away any time soon. After all, a lot of people who started watching YouTube videos eight years ago are now in their mid-30s.\u003c/span\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cspan\u003e“As the audience ages, you know, the whole category will become bigger,” Schmitt said. “And, of course, you know, every year that goes by, more and more people who are currently [...] over 50 are getting more comfortable with social media, and technology, and they are coming more around to it.”\u003c/span\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cspan\u003eIn Dallas, Angela Wright is still watching Schmitt’s videos. Her husband used to make of fun of her, but then Wright showed him Schmitt’s daily skin care routine.\u003c/span\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cspan id=\"docs-internal-guid-8e49242d-5e4e-8d8b-4fdb-f7d71dc8a4ae\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHe was kind of unsure about it at first, but he's been actually using the serums that she suggests on her videos,” Wright said. “And has seen a difference.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e"}],"comments_allowed":false,"dateline":"","description":"Yes, many social influencers are millennials. But the category to watch might be the over-35 crowd.","driver":{"response":{"code":200,"content":{"id":"164656","status":"0","buid":"0ecdf9d3f06ef2b21a9ae17028737c43","title":"YouTube beauty videos for people over 35 are a huge hit","summary":"Yes, many social influencers are millennials. But the category to watch might be the over-35 crowd.","body":"\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAngela Wright is 59 and lives in Dallas, Texas. Whenever she’s curious about how a skin care product will work on her skin, she knows who to consult: Angie “Hot and Flashy” \u003cspan\u003eSchmitt\u003c/span\u003e, a 55-year-old YouTuber who demos and reviews beauty products.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWright found Schmitt's videos on YouTube about six months ago. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“We just clicked,” Wright said. “And what I mean by that is, she's close to my age. She explained every product in detail, including what was inside of every product. And she actually did demonstrations, before and after photos, showed you how to use the product, different techniques for different problems, like hooded eyes or disguising pores, enlarged pores, things like that.”\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBefore discovering the Hot and Flashy channel, Wright would go to beauty counters for skincare recommendations. But it seemed like all of the people trying to help her were younger, and didn’t know how to address skin issues for the over-50 crowd. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“I ended up with a lot of jars full of a lot of things that did not work for my skin,” Wright said.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhen she first started browsing YouTube for help, Wright felt a little awkward. Many of the beauty bloggers she found were younger, and it felt like the platform wasn’t for her. But then she found Hot and Flashy, and Schmitt won her over.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“She's very personable,” Wright said. “She's funny. She's honest. Upfront.”\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/2d4ymBrLTkY\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\"\u003e\u003c/iframe\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWright is part of a large — and growing — audience made up of people over the age of 35 who are interested in beauty videos on Youtube. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“We refer to that industry as the 'mature beauty' audience,” said Jackie Paulino, vice president of customer success at\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.pixability.com/\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Pixability,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e a company that makes and researches ads on social media. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAccording to Paulino, the YouTube beauty industry is already pretty massive — and established. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“The beauty industry is huge, and continuing to grow on YouTube,” Paulino said. “Specifically it's [at] 222 billion views across beauty and personal care. It is one of the top industries on YouTube. It is, you know, bigger than fashion, as well as consumer electronics.”\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnd within that already massive industry, Pixability has found that mature beauty has the fastest growing audience.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“It's actually outpacing the normal market,” Paulino said. “It has reached 104 million monthly views in 2017”\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis seems like a recent development to 55-year-old Angie Schmitt, aka Angie “Hot-and-Flashy.” When she first started the channel five years ago, the blog did not come screaming out of the gates. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“It was like the crickets were chirping, and nobody was watching,” Schmitt said. “Because people in my age group just don't consider YouTube a vehicle for them.”\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBut now Schmitt’s channel has over 250,000 subscribers. She’s able to make a living off of her content work — something she wasn’t able to do when she started out.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“I definitely make enough to buy everything that I need to buy, to show people, you know, all the makeup and all the skin care and all the procedures that they want to see and then to have some profit leftover,” \u003cspan\u003eSchmitt said. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"media media-element-container media-default\"\u003e\u003cimg height=\"608\" width=\"1080\" class=\"media-element file-default\" typeof=\"foaf:Image\" src=\"https://cms.marketplace.org/sites/default/files/Filming%20Pic%20for%20NPR.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" /\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"field field-name-field-description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden multi-value-field\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"field-items\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"field-item first even\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAngie \\\"Hot-and-Flashy\\\" Schmitt films one of her makeup guides for her channel. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"field field-name-field-byline-text field-type-text field-label-hidden multi-value-field\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"field-items\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"field-item first even\"\u003eCourtesy of Angie Schmitt\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAccording to Schmitt, there are three main revenue sources for YouTubers: advertisements, sponsorships, and affiliate links, where YouTubers can post links to products they like and get a commission from the sale. That commission can range from as low as 2 percent to as high as 15 percent, depending on the product.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFor Schmitt, affiliate links are her largest source of income. She doesn’t have the subscriber numbers to make a profit from the ads that YouTube runs, and if she takes sponsorships, she risks losing the trust of her viewers.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“If you're taking sponsorships, which is basically a paid commercial for a product, you know, then people tend to not trust your opinion,” Schmitt said. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSchmitt has seen this first hand. When she accepted a sponsorship earlier this year, it upset some of her viewers. A few even said they’d unsubscribe because they felt she’d gone “commercial.”\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable id=\"related-youtube\" border=\"0\"\u003e\u003ccaption\u003erelated\u003c/caption\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.marketplace.org/2017/05/29/world/how-youtube-stars-make-living\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eHow do YouTube stars make money?\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.marketplace.org/2016/03/31/business/consumers-trust-social-media-stars-more-celebrities-or-ads\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eConsumers trust social media stars more than celebrities or ads\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e“I'm like but, but, but I make a hundred videos a year! And I only took one sponsorship this year,” Schmitt said. “So you know, don't throw out the baby with the bathwater. But that's why I rely much more on affiliate commissionable links.”\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStill, Schmitt doesn’t see her channel — or this part of the beauty industry — going away any time soon. After all, a lot of people who started watching YouTube videos eight years ago are now in their mid-30s.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“As the audience ages, you know, the whole category will become bigger,” Schmitt said. “And, of course, you know, every year that goes by, more and more people who are currently [...] over 50 are getting more comfortable with social media, and technology, and they are coming more around to it.”\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn Dallas, Angela Wright is still watching Schmitt’s videos. Her husband used to make of fun of her, but then Wright showed him Schmitt’s daily skin care routine.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"docs-internal-guid-8e49242d-5e4e-8d8b-4fdb-f7d71dc8a4ae\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHe was kind of unsure about it at first, but he's been actually using the serums that she suggests on her videos,” Wright said. “And has seen a difference.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","link":"http://www.marketplace.org/2017/10/27/life/youtube-beauty-videos-people-over-35-are-huge-hit","pubDate":"2017-10-27T12:08:03-05:00","lastMod":"2017-10-30T12:01:37","freeform_content":null,"audio":{"url":"http://play.publicradio.org/edit/d/podcast/marketplace/segments/2017/10/27/mp_20171027_seg_33_64.mp3","nid":"164656","fid":"315048","type":"audio/mpeg","length":3988108},"audioid":"/marketplace/segments/2017/10/27/mp_20171027_seg_33_64.mp3","slug":"2017/10/27/life/youtube-beauty-videos-people-over-35-are-huge-hit","primary_image":{"xlarge":{"image":"https://cms.marketplace.org/sites/default/files/styles/primary-image-1800x1000/public/Filming%20Setup%20Pic.png?itok=52s44p9i","fid":"315035","title":null,"caption":"Angie \"Hot-and-Flashy\" Schmitt before shooting one of her videos.\u0026nbsp;","credit":"Courtesy of Angie Schmitt."},"large":{"image":"https://cms.marketplace.org/sites/default/files/styles/primary-image-900x500/public/Filming%20Setup%20Pic.png?itok=JyEDXmib","fid":"315035","title":null,"caption":"Angie \"Hot-and-Flashy\" Schmitt before shooting one of her videos.\u0026nbsp;","credit":"Courtesy of Angie Schmitt."},"small":{"image":"https://cms.marketplace.org/sites/default/files/styles/primary-image-610x340/public/Filming%20Setup%20Pic.png?itok=Fx5_7cye","fid":"315035","title":null,"caption":"Angie \"Hot-and-Flashy\" Schmitt before shooting one of her videos.\u0026nbsp;","credit":"Courtesy of Angie Schmitt."},"mprnews":{"image":"https://cms.marketplace.org/sites/default/files/styles/primary-image-400x222/public/Filming%20Setup%20Pic.png?itok=CakOUERX","fid":"315035","title":null,"caption":"Angie \"Hot-and-Flashy\" Schmitt before shooting one of her videos.\u0026nbsp;","credit":"Courtesy of Angie Schmitt."}},"show":"10/27/2017: Fashion delivery, mature YouTube, 401(k)s","root_show":"Marketplace Weekend","show_id":"143621","show_slug":"/shows/marketplace-weekend","respond":"no","respond_question":null,"respond_type":null,"topics":{"topic":"Life"},"collections":[],"authors":{"author":["Lizzie O'Leary","Sean McHenry"]},"full_authors":[{"name":"Lizzie O'Leary","job-title":"Host, Marketplace Weekend","bio":"\u003cp\u003eLizzie O’Leary joined Marketplace in 2013 and spearheaded the launch of Marketplace Weekend in 2014.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLizzie kicked off her journalism career at ABC News on the Peabody Award-winning team that reported on 9/11. Prior to Marketplace, Lizzie worked for CNN as an aviation and regulation correspondent; for NPR as a producer and reporter; and for Bloomberg TV, tackling the global credit crisis, the housing market and the government’s financial rescue package. She was also first to break the news that major American automaker Chrysler would file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLizzie earned her master’s degree with honors from Columbia University’s Graduate School of Journalism and graduated cum laude with her bachelor’s degree from Williams College. When she isn’t hosting Marketplace Weekend, she’s likely tweeting her sharp and witty take on all things news, politics, business and life. A guest professor at Columbia Journalism School, she can also be seen and heard regularly on Yahoo Finance and BBC Matters, among others.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","picture":"https://cms.marketplace.org/sites/default/files/field_image/2015/12/oleary_lizzie.jpg","slug":"people/lizzie-oleary","twitter-handle":"lizzieohreally"},{"name":"Sean McHenry","job-title":"Fill-In Producer","bio":"\u003cp\u003eSean McHenry is a fill-in producer for \u003cem\u003eMarketplace\u003c/em\u003e with Kai Ryssdal, where he researches, books, and cuts host interviews. He's based in Los Angeles, but arrrived here by way of Michigan. 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In addition, he joins forces with Marketplace Tech’s Molly Wood to connect the dots on the economy, tech and culture as co-host of the podcast Make Me Smart with Kai and Molly.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSince joining the flagship Marketplacebroadcast in 2005, Kai has hosted the program from China, the Middle East and dozens of cities, big and small, across the United States. Kai speaks regularly with CEOs of Fortune 500 companies, startup entrepreneurs, small business owners and everyday participants in the American and global economies. He’s also interviewed President Obama four times. Kai first came to Marketplace in 2001 as the host of Marketplace Morning Report, where he covered the economic aftermath of the Sept. 11 attacks, the collapse of Enron, and the slow buildup to the housing crash, the financial crisis and the Great Recession.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKai received a 2012 Emmy for investigative journalism on a PBS FRONTLINE documentary about money in politics called “Big Sky, Big Money.” He has appeared often on CNN, CNBC and CBS news. His written work has been featured in The New York Times and The Atlantic. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBefore his career in broadcasting, Kai spent eight years in the United States Navy, flying from the aircraft carrier U.S.S. Theodore Roosevelt, and later worked with the Joint Chiefs of Staff at the Pentagon. He also served in the United States Foreign Service, with postings to Ottawa, Canada, and Beijing. Kai is a graduate of Emory and Georgetown universities. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHe lives in Los Angeles with his wife and four children. \u003c/p\u003e\n","email":null,"first_name":null,"href":null,"slug":"people/kai-ryssdal","id":null,"image":"https://cms.marketplace.org/sites/default/files/field_image/2015/12/ryssdal_kai.jpg","last_name":null,"name":"Kai Ryssdal","order":null,"org":null,"phone":null,"title":"Host and Senior Editor, Marketplace ","twitter":"kairyssdal"},{"bio":"\u003cp\u003eBennett Purser is an assistant producer at Marketplace. He joined Marketplace as an intern in 2018 after working at NPR and Utah Public Radio.\u003c/p\u003e\n","email":null,"first_name":null,"href":null,"slug":"people/bennett-purser","id":null,"image":"","last_name":null,"name":"Bennett Purser","order":null,"org":null,"phone":null,"title":"","twitter":""}],"body":[{"type":"paragraph","content":"For decades, China bought the world’s old plastic, paper and scrap metal, and turned it into products to export. It’s one of the many ways China became the manufacturing powerhouse it is today. But in January of last year, in an effort to curb pollution and focus more on technology and business, the Chinese government announced drastic reductions in the amount of recyclable waste it would accept from places like the U.S., Europe and Australia. "},{"type":"paragraph","content":"It was a decision that caused mayhem in the global recycling industry, leading to endless piles of trash with no place to go. Many American cities have resorted to burning or burying the excess waste. Some cities have even killed recycling programs altogether."},{"type":"paragraph","content":"Chavie Lieber, a senior reporter for Vox.com, recently wrote about how recycling's decline is \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/3/18/18271470/us-cities-stop-recycling-china-ban-on-recycles\" target=\"_blank\"\u003enegatively affecting the global economy\u003c/a\u003e — China is one of the only places capable of taking in the amount of waste the world creates. “The recycling system is just completely and utterly crumbling,” Lieber told Marketplace host Kai Ryssdal. “It has to be reshaped.”"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eClick the audio player above to hear the interview.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/em\u003e"}],"comments_allowed":false,"dateline":"","description":"The Chinese economy could be killing recycling in the U.S. ","driver":{"response":{"code":200,"content":{"id":"170768","status":"0","buid":"b9ca203f8f38c710d0d4e0c6ea54c0eb","title":"Is this the end of recycling? ","summary":"The Chinese economy could be killing recycling in the U.S. ","body":"\u003cp\u003eFor decades, China bought the world’s old plastic, paper and scrap metal, and turned it into products to export. It’s one of the many ways China became the manufacturing powerhouse it is today. But in January of last year, in an effort to curb pollution and focus more on technology and business, the Chinese government announced drastic reductions in the amount of recyclable waste it would accept from places like the U.S., Europe and Australia. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt was a decision that caused mayhem in the global recycling industry, leading to endless piles of trash with no place to go. Many American cities have resorted to burning or burying the excess waste. Some cities have even killed recycling programs altogether.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChavie Lieber, a senior reporter for Vox.com, recently wrote about how recycling's decline is \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/3/18/18271470/us-cities-stop-recycling-china-ban-on-recycles\" target=\"_blank\"\u003enegatively affecting the global economy\u003c/a\u003e — China is one of the only places capable of taking in the amount of waste the world creates. “The recycling system is just completely and utterly crumbling,” Lieber told Marketplace host Kai Ryssdal. “It has to be reshaped.”\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eClick the audio player above to hear the interview.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","link":"http://www.marketplace.org/2019/03/19/world/recycling","pubDate":"2019-03-19T17:47:29-05:00","lastMod":"2019-03-19T15:43:49","freeform_content":null,"audio":{"url":"http://play.publicradio.org/edit/d/podcast/marketplace/segments/2019/03/19/mp_20190319_seg_19_64.mp3","nid":"170768","fid":"325649","type":"audio/mpeg","length":1880726},"audioid":"/marketplace/segments/2019/03/19/mp_20190319_seg_19_64.mp3","slug":"2019/03/19/world/recycling","primary_image":{"xlarge":{"image":"https://cms.marketplace.org/sites/default/files/styles/primary-image-1800x1000/public/GettyImages-98056949.jpg?itok=yzBvQUXg","fid":"325641","title":null,"caption":"An employee walks people through the recycling process at a closed loop plant in London, United Kingdom in 2010.","credit":"Dan Kitwood/Getty Images"},"large":{"image":"https://cms.marketplace.org/sites/default/files/styles/primary-image-900x500/public/GettyImages-98056949.jpg?itok=4oasU5Kt","fid":"325641","title":null,"caption":"An employee walks people through the recycling process at a closed loop plant in London, United Kingdom in 2010.","credit":"Dan Kitwood/Getty Images"},"small":{"image":"https://cms.marketplace.org/sites/default/files/styles/primary-image-610x340/public/GettyImages-98056949.jpg?itok=48cUj9lT","fid":"325641","title":null,"caption":"An employee walks people through the recycling process at a closed loop plant in London, United Kingdom in 2010.","credit":"Dan Kitwood/Getty Images"},"mprnews":{"image":"https://cms.marketplace.org/sites/default/files/styles/primary-image-400x222/public/GettyImages-98056949.jpg?itok=9RKzr2dl","fid":"325641","title":null,"caption":"An employee walks people through the recycling process at a closed loop plant in London, United Kingdom in 2010.","credit":"Dan Kitwood/Getty Images"}},"show":"The end of recycling as we know it","root_show":"Marketplace","show_id":"85","show_slug":"/shows/marketplace","respond":"no","respond_question":null,"respond_type":null,"topics":{"topic":"World"},"collections":[],"authors":{"author":["Kai Ryssdal","Bennett Purser"]},"full_authors":[{"name":"Kai Ryssdal","job-title":"Host and Senior Editor, Marketplace ","bio":"\u003cp\u003eKai Ryssdal is the host and senior editor of Marketplace, the most widely heard program on business and the economy — radio or television, commercial or public broadcasting — in the country. In addition, he joins forces with Marketplace Tech’s Molly Wood to connect the dots on the economy, tech and culture as co-host of the podcast Make Me Smart with Kai and Molly.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSince joining the flagship Marketplacebroadcast in 2005, Kai has hosted the program from China, the Middle East and dozens of cities, big and small, across the United States. Kai speaks regularly with CEOs of Fortune 500 companies, startup entrepreneurs, small business owners and everyday participants in the American and global economies. He’s also interviewed President Obama four times. Kai first came to Marketplace in 2001 as the host of Marketplace Morning Report, where he covered the economic aftermath of the Sept. 11 attacks, the collapse of Enron, and the slow buildup to the housing crash, the financial crisis and the Great Recession.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKai received a 2012 Emmy for investigative journalism on a PBS FRONTLINE documentary about money in politics called “Big Sky, Big Money.” He has appeared often on CNN, CNBC and CBS news. His written work has been featured in The New York Times and The Atlantic. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBefore his career in broadcasting, Kai spent eight years in the United States Navy, flying from the aircraft carrier U.S.S. Theodore Roosevelt, and later worked with the Joint Chiefs of Staff at the Pentagon. He also served in the United States Foreign Service, with postings to Ottawa, Canada, and Beijing. Kai is a graduate of Emory and Georgetown universities. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHe lives in Los Angeles with his wife and four children. \u003c/p\u003e\n","picture":"https://cms.marketplace.org/sites/default/files/field_image/2015/12/ryssdal_kai.jpg","slug":"people/kai-ryssdal","twitter-handle":"kairyssdal"},{"name":"Bennett Purser","job-title":"","bio":"\u003cp\u003eBennett Purser is an assistant producer at Marketplace. He joined Marketplace as an intern in 2018 after working at NPR and Utah Public Radio.\u003c/p\u003e\n","picture":"","slug":"people/bennett-purser","twitter-handle":""}],"slideshow":[],"aliases":["2019/03/19/world/recycling"],"taxonomy":{"topic":{"name":"World","slug":"topics/world"},"categories":[{"name":"recycling","slug":"tags/recycling","tid":"3"},{"name":"recyclables","slug":"tags/recyclables","tid":"2"},{"name":"China","slug":"tags/china","tid":"3"},{"name":"world","slug":"tags/world","tid":"4"},{"name":"waste disposal","slug":"tags/waste-disposal","tid":"2"}]},"episode_id":"170761","segments":null,"related_links":null,"quiz_slug":null,"node_type":"story","featured":false,"asins":null},"content_decoded":null,"headers":null,"meta":null}},"episodes":[],"headline":"Is this the end of recycling? ","images":[{"alt":"An employee walks people through the recycling process at a closed loop plant in London, United Kingdom in 2010.","byline":"Dan Kitwood/Getty Images","caption":"An employee walks people through the recycling process at a closed loop plant in London, United Kingdom in 2010.","display_options":{"display_width":"full"},"slug":"GettyImages-98056949","raw":{"xlarge":{"image":"https://cms.marketplace.org/sites/default/files/styles/primary-image-1800x1000/public/GettyImages-98056949.jpg?itok=yzBvQUXg","fid":"325641","title":null,"caption":"An employee walks people through the recycling process at a closed loop plant in London, United Kingdom in 2010.","credit":"Dan Kitwood/Getty Images"},"large":{"image":"https://cms.marketplace.org/sites/default/files/styles/primary-image-900x500/public/GettyImages-98056949.jpg?itok=4oasU5Kt","fid":"325641","title":null,"caption":"An employee walks people through the recycling process at a closed loop plant in London, United Kingdom in 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habits.","type":"marketplace"},"project":{},"pubDate":"2019-03-19T17:47:29-05:00","related":[{"headline":"China wants nothing to do with America's trash","lastModDate":"2017-10-17T18:55:36+00:00","pubDate":"2017-10-17T16:21:52-05:00","slug":"2017/10/17/sustainability/china-wants-nothing-do-americas-trash","teaser":"It will no longer import recycled scrap from the U.S. So what do we do with it?","type":"marketplace"},{"headline":"For scrap brokers, the trade war is not \u0026quot;on hold\u0026quot;","lastModDate":"2018-05-21T18:40:17+00:00","pubDate":"2018-05-21T18:11:06-05:00","slug":"2018/05/21/world/scrap-brokers-trade-war-not-hold","teaser":"One broker says he\u0026#039;ll have to do \u0026quot;a lot of juggling\u0026quot; if China won\u0026#039; import U.S. scrap.","type":"marketplace"},{"headline":"This guy will make anything, as long as he can make it in America","lastModDate":"2018-05-31T18:14:03+00:00","pubDate":"2018-05-31T17:00:51-05:00","slug":"2018/05/31/business/guy-will-make-anything-long-he-can-make-it-america","teaser":"Part of John Anker\u0026#039;s business model is to convince companies to outsource to his company, rather than overseas.","type":"marketplace"},{"headline":"With auto tariffs on the horizon, a warning from U.S. carmakers","lastModDate":"2018-08-21T18:34:42+00:00","pubDate":"2018-08-21T17:56:55-05:00","slug":"2018/08/21/economy/auto-tariffs-horizon-warning-us-car-makers","teaser":"\u0026quot;I am cautiously pessimistic\u0026quot; about trade in this economy, a member of the motor vehicle supplier industry says.","type":"marketplace"},{"headline":"The diplomatic approach to North Korea is a long game","lastModDate":"2017-10-09T19:01:12+00:00","pubDate":"2017-10-09T10:40:00-05:00","slug":"2017/10/09/world/diplomatic-approach-north-korea-long-game","teaser":"Felicia Schwartz of the Wall Street Journal reports on how the State Department has been quietly pressuring Pyongyang. But don\u0026#039;t expect results any time soon. ","type":"marketplace"}],"short_headline":"Is this the end of recycling? ","slideshow":[],"slug":"2019/03/19/world/recycling","taxonomy":{"subject_codes":["World"],"tags":["World","recycling","recyclables","China","world","waste disposal"],"raw":{"topic":{"name":"World","slug":"topics/world"},"categories":[{"name":"recycling","slug":"tags/recycling","tid":"3"},{"name":"recyclables","slug":"tags/recyclables","tid":"2"},{"name":"China","slug":"tags/china","tid":"3"},{"name":"world","slug":"tags/world","tid":"4"},{"name":"waste disposal","slug":"tags/waste-disposal","tid":"2"}]}},"teaser":"The Chinese economy could be killing recycling in the U.S. ","type":"marketplace","video":[],"xid1":"170768","xid2":""},{"audio":[{"date":"2014-08-25 00:00:00","duration":"00:02:09","end_date":null,"id":"/marketplace/segments/2014/08/25/marketplace_segment17_20140825_64.mp3","raw":{"apm":{"apm-audio:/marketplace/segments/2014/08/25/marketplace_segment17_20140825_64.mp3":{"podcast":{"title":"Marketplace Segment 17 for August 25, 2014","description":"A \"show\" containing all the individual segments for Marketplace to ship off to Slacker and other distributors","pub_date":"2014-08-25 00:00:00","end_date":null,"duration_time":"00:02:09","filesize":"1037866","auinl_aqtl_id":"4","filename":"/marketplace/segments/2014/08/25/marketplace_segment17_20140825_64.mp3","duration":129000,"http_file_path":"http://play.publicradio.org/api-2.0.1/d/podcast/marketplace/segments/2014/08/25/marketplace_segment17_20140825_64.mp3"},"stream":{"title":"Marketplace Segment 17 for August 25, 2014","description":"A \"show\" containing all the individual segments for Marketplace to ship off to Slacker and other distributors","pub_date":"2014-08-25 00:00:00","end_date":null,"duration_time":"00:02:09","filesize":"1037866","auinl_aqtl_id":"8","filename":"/marketplace/segments/2014/08/25/marketplace_segment17_20140825_64.mp3","duration":129000,"http_file_path":"http://play.publicradio.org/api-2.0.1/o/marketplace/segments/2014/08/25/marketplace_segment17_20140825_64.mp3"}}}},"title":"Marketplace Segment 17 for August 25, 2014","xid1":null,"xid2":null,"apm_api":{"podcast":{"title":"Marketplace Segment 17 for August 25, 2014","description":"A \"show\" containing all the individual segments for Marketplace to ship off to Slacker and other distributors","pub_date":"2014-08-25 00:00:00","end_date":null,"duration_time":"00:02:09","filesize":"1037866","auinl_aqtl_id":"4","filename":"/marketplace/segments/2014/08/25/marketplace_segment17_20140825_64.mp3","duration":129000,"http_file_path":"http://play.publicradio.org/api-2.0.1/d/podcast/marketplace/segments/2014/08/25/marketplace_segment17_20140825_64.mp3"},"stream":{"title":"Marketplace Segment 17 for August 25, 2014","description":"A \"show\" containing all the individual segments for Marketplace to ship off to Slacker and other distributors","pub_date":"2014-08-25 00:00:00","end_date":null,"duration_time":"00:02:09","filesize":"1037866","auinl_aqtl_id":"8","filename":"/marketplace/segments/2014/08/25/marketplace_segment17_20140825_64.mp3","duration":129000,"http_file_path":"http://play.publicradio.org/api-2.0.1/o/marketplace/segments/2014/08/25/marketplace_segment17_20140825_64.mp3"}}}],"author":[{"bio":"\u003cp\u003eDan Weissmann is a reporter for WBEZ in Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e\n","email":null,"first_name":null,"href":null,"slug":"people/dan-weissmann","id":null,"image":"","last_name":null,"name":"Dan Weissmann","order":null,"org":null,"phone":null,"title":"Reporter, Sustainability","twitter":"danweissmann"}],"body":[{"type":"paragraph","content":"The American Academy of Pediatrics has joined a chorus that’s been growing louder for years: \u003ca href=\"http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2014/08/19/peds.2014-1697\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThe school day should start later for teenagers\u003c/a\u003e because they aren’t wired to go to bed early — and they need their sleep."},{"type":"paragraph","content":"The AAP says this is a public-health issue: Sleep-deprived teenagers are more likely to crash cars, get depressed, and become obese. Also, they may not do as well in school. "},{"type":"paragraph","content":"However, early start times aren't going away quickly, and probably won't, because of the costs."},{"type":"paragraph","content":"That's surprising because, from the outside, the economics of a later start-time seem pretty good. A 2011 study from the Brookings Institution looked at three ways school districts could improve just by getting better organized. \u003ca href=\"http://www.brookings.edu/research/papers/2011/09/organization-jacob-rockoff\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eStarting school later for teens was number one\u003c/a\u003e. \u003cspan style=\"line-height: 1.42857em;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\"Among all the things schools could do to increase student performance, this is one of the less expensive ones,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www-personal.umich.edu/~bajacob/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBrian Jacob\u003c/a\u003e, an economics and public-policy professor at the University of Michigan, one of the study's co-authors. \"This is not like hiring extra teachers to reduce class size, or building a big new expensive building.\""},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003ciframe id=\"datawrapper-chart-lsjuS\" src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/lsjuS/2/\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"477\"\u003e\u003c/iframe\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\nSchool boards often hear objections about disruptions at the other end of the school day: Kids getting home really late from sports practice or chess club. Or not being able to work after-school jobs."},{"type":"paragraph","content":"The big issue — the expensive issue — is transportation, says \u003ca href=\"http://www.nasbe.org/about-us/our-structure/leadership-staff/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eKristen Amundson, executive director of the National Association of State Boards of Education\u003c/a\u003e. Amundson is a former member of the school board in Fairfax County Virginia, which is ground zero for debates on school start times."},{"type":"paragraph","content":"The debate started there when Amundson was serving, back in the 1990s; buses were the sticking point."},{"type":"paragraph","content":" "},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003ciframe id=\"datawrapper-chart-lh2QU\" src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/lh2QU/1/\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400\"\u003e\u003c/iframe\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\n "},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\"How school districts make school buses pay is, you basically use the equipment as much as you can,\" Amundson says."},{"type":"paragraph","content":"Meaning, the district runs each bus multiple times every morning. High school students typically get picked up on the first run, which can happen before sunrise for part of the year. "},{"type":"paragraph","content":"Asked why little kids, who tend to be early risers, couldn't start early, Amundson laughs. \"Oh, no, that was a non-starter,\" she says. \"There were exactly zero of us who were prepared to have five year-olds on the street in the dark.\""},{"type":"paragraph","content":"She says later start times probably work better for smaller districts, with fewer buses to run. \u003ca href=\"http://www.fcps.edu/news/starttimes.shtml\"\u003eFairfax County’s School Board is scheduled to vote on a later-start proposal in October\u003c/a\u003e."},{"type":"paragraph","content":"\u003ctable id=\"related-high school\" border=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003ccaption\u003eRelated\u003c/caption\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.marketplace.org/2015/10/16/education/how-one-chicago-high-school-built-college-culture\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eHow one Chicago high school built a college culture\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.marketplace.org/2015/05/04/education/learning-curve/changing-role-advanced-placement-classes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThe changing role of Advanced Placement classes\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.marketplace.org/2015/06/04/education/one-school-one-year-first-family/when-graduating-high-school-just-first-step\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWhen graduating from high school is just the first step\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e"},{"type":"paragraph","content":" "}],"comments_allowed":false,"dateline":"","description":"Too little sleep is a health hazard, but school boards aren\u0026#039;t changing.","driver":{"response":{"code":200,"content":{"id":"147244","status":"0","buid":"3499d9e34a176e24a4c6517a5e6565c5","title":"High school will keep starting too early. Here's why.","summary":"Too little sleep is a health hazard, but school boards aren\u0026#039;t changing.","body":"\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eThe American Academy of Pediatrics has joined a chorus that’s been growing louder for years: \u003ca href=\"http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2014/08/19/peds.2014-1697\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThe school day should start later for teenagers\u003c/a\u003e because they aren’t wired to go to bed early — and they need their sleep.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe AAP says this is a public-health issue: Sleep-deprived teenagers are more likely to crash cars, get depressed, and become obese. Also, they may not do as well in school. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, early start times aren't going away quickly, and probably won't, because of the costs.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThat's surprising because, from the outside, the economics of a later start-time seem pretty good. A 2011 study from the Brookings Institution looked at three ways school districts could improve just by getting better organized. \u003ca href=\"http://www.brookings.edu/research/papers/2011/09/organization-jacob-rockoff\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eStarting school later for teens was number one\u003c/a\u003e. \u003cspan style=\"line-height: 1.42857em;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Among all the things schools could do to increase student performance, this is one of the less expensive ones,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www-personal.umich.edu/~bajacob/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBrian Jacob\u003c/a\u003e, an economics and public-policy professor at the University of Michigan, one of the study's co-authors. \"This is not like hiring extra teachers to reduce class size, or building a big new expensive building.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ciframe id=\"datawrapper-chart-lsjuS\" src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/lsjuS/2/\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"477\"\u003e\u003c/iframe\u003e\u003cp\u003e\nSchool boards often hear objections about disruptions at the other end of the school day: Kids getting home really late from sports practice or chess club. Or not being able to work after-school jobs.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe big issue — the expensive issue — is transportation, says \u003ca href=\"http://www.nasbe.org/about-us/our-structure/leadership-staff/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eKristen Amundson, executive director of the National Association of State Boards of Education\u003c/a\u003e. Amundson is a former member of the school board in Fairfax County Virginia, which is ground zero for debates on school start times.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe debate started there when Amundson was serving, back in the 1990s; buses were the sticking point.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ciframe id=\"datawrapper-chart-lh2QU\" src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/lh2QU/1/\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400\"\u003e\u003c/iframe\u003e\u003cp\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"How school districts make school buses pay is, you basically use the equipment as much as you can,\" Amundson says.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMeaning, the district runs each bus multiple times every morning. High school students typically get picked up on the first run, which can happen before sunrise for part of the year. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAsked why little kids, who tend to be early risers, couldn't start early, Amundson laughs. \"Oh, no, that was a non-starter,\" she says. \"There were exactly zero of us who were prepared to have five year-olds on the street in the dark.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eShe says later start times probably work better for smaller districts, with fewer buses to run. \u003ca href=\"http://www.fcps.edu/news/starttimes.shtml\"\u003eFairfax County’s School Board is scheduled to vote on a later-start proposal in October\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable id=\"related-high school\" border=\"0\"\u003e\u003ccaption\u003eRelated\u003c/caption\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.marketplace.org/2015/10/16/education/how-one-chicago-high-school-built-college-culture\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eHow one Chicago high school built a college culture\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.marketplace.org/2015/05/04/education/learning-curve/changing-role-advanced-placement-classes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThe changing role of Advanced Placement classes\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.marketplace.org/2015/06/04/education/one-school-one-year-first-family/when-graduating-high-school-just-first-step\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWhen graduating from high school is just the first step\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","link":"http://www.marketplace.org/2014/08/25/education/learning-curve/high-school-will-keep-starting-too-early-heres-why","pubDate":"2014-08-25T16:51:18","lastMod":"2017-05-25T16:49:53","freeform_content":null,"audio":{"url":"http://play.publicradio.org/edit/d/podcast/marketplace/segments/2014/08/25/marketplace_segment17_20140825_64.mp3","nid":"147244","fid":"281172","type":"audio/mpeg","length":1035818},"audioid":"/marketplace/segments/2014/08/25/marketplace_segment17_20140825_64.mp3","slug":"2014/08/25/education/learning-curve/high-school-will-keep-starting-too-early-heres-why","primary_image":{"xlarge":{"image":"https://cms.marketplace.org/sites/default/files/styles/primary-image-1800x1000/public/112866961_24b61b7cf5_o.jpg?itok=E4ISbd_R","fid":"281173","title":null,"caption":"The American Academy of Pediatrics is the latest group to declare that most middle and high school classes start too early for teenagers to properly function.","credit":"Eric James 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A Florida appeals court ordered the state to issue a permit for one deep hole test. This exploratory well would go more than 11,000 feet below the surface, drilling through the porous limestone of the Biscayne Aquifer, which local officials say could put the water supply for millions in southeast Florida at risk. The Florida Department of Environmental Protection refused to issue the permit and requested a new hearing. But yesterday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sun-sentinel.com/local/broward/fl-ne-everglades-oil-drilling-approved-20190319-story.html\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ethe state appeals court refused to grant that request.\u003c/a\u003e"}],"comments_allowed":false,"dateline":"","description":"After years of legal battles, a Miami-based company won the right to carry out exploratory oil drilling in the Florida Everglades.","driver":{"response":{"code":200,"content":{"id":"170728","status":"0","buid":"ea244f43aceb14ad88daaf3cb9b6bc4f","title":"Company wins court battle over exploratory oil drilling in Florida Everglades","summary":"After years of legal battles, a Miami-based company won the right to carry out exploratory oil drilling in the Florida Everglades.","body":"\u003cp\u003eAfter years of legal battles, a Miami-based company won the right to carry out exploratory oil drilling in the Florida Everglades. A Florida appeals court ordered the state to issue a permit for one deep hole test. 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Aubrey, the trapper in New York State, said he has watched raccoon prices rising and targeted more raccoons this year as a result. “It's kind of like following the stock market,” he said. \"You try to stay ahead of the game, and hope you're right.\""}],"comments_allowed":false,"dateline":"","description":"Demand for coyote fur has been on the rise thanks, in part, to trendsetting by Canada Goose.","driver":{"response":{"code":200,"content":{"id":"170708","status":"0","buid":"578372454207cac4b7ddbff417e59911","title":"Why coyote pelts are in high demand","summary":"Demand for coyote fur has been on the rise thanks, in part, to trendsetting by Canada Goose.","body":"\u003cp\u003eIt’s very nearly spring, but coyote pelts used to trim winter coat hoods are still selling briskly at auction. “Everyone wants to be a coyote trapper,” said James Aubrey, a trapper and pelt preparer in upstate New York. “I don't know how often I see somebody post something on Facebook or whatever, you know, 'I’m new to trapping but I want to catch coyotes.'”\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDemand for coyote fur has been on the rise thanks, in part, to trendsetting by Canada Goose, one brand that uses coyote for the hoods of its coats, which sell for $900 or more. “They've done well,” said Mike Wilhite, a fur market analyst for Trapper's Post magazine. 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