Teen Vaping Took Colorado By Storm. Is The Mystery Illness Threat Enough To Reverse It?

It all started at the mall when a friend offered a puff from their JUUL e-cigarette.

“It was kind of peer pressure,” said Beth, a Denver 15-year-old who started vaping in middle school. “Then I started inhaling it, and then I suddenly was, like, ‘wow, I really think that I need this, even though I don’t.’”

Soon, Beth — who asked that her last name not be used because her parents don’t know about her vaping — had a JUUL of her own. She was vaping half a pod of e-liquid a day, the nicotine equivalent of half a pack of conventional cigarettes. Beth tried to quit on her own so that her mom didn’t find out. But it was hard and her school didn’t have enough resources to help out.

“When you wake up in the morning, you’re just like, ‘Oh, I need to hit my thing. Where is it? You can’t really get it off your mind unless you distract yourself,” she said.

The recent rash of stories about mysterious cases of lung diseases connected to vaping was the turning point for Beth’s goal to quit. She didn’t take the risks seriously until a “friend actually almost had his lung collapse, and he was coughing blood and mucus and I just couldn’t do it anymore. It’s not worth it.”

John Daley/CPR NewsThomas Ylijoa is the clinical director of health initiatives programs at National Jewish Health; Nichole Lopez is a cessation coach. The My Life, My Quit program is aimed at helping teens to quit vaping.

Colorado’s health department has reported nine cases and seven hospitalizations. It hasn’t released any patient information, so CPR News couldn’t verify if the student Beth mentioned is one of them. Federal health officials are investigating more than 1,000 vaping-related illnesses, including 18 deaths. No cause has been determined.

A JUUL spokesman said the company is confident they’ll get to the bottom of it.

Meantime, one Colorado program is ramping up to help. In July, National Jewish Health in Denver launched My LIfe, My Quit, which also serves 11 other states. It’s tailored specifically for teens who want to quit e-cigarettes and vapes. Clinic director Thomas Ylijoa said a recent study showed 12 percent of high school seniors in the U.S. use e-cigarettes daily. The program, which uses a traditional helpline, texts and chats and live coaching, has seen a sharp surge in signups in the last few weeks.

John Daley/CPR NewsMia Norrid is a senior and an athlete at Chatfield High. She doesn’t vape, but her mom posted a story about the illnesses on Facebook and tagged her daughter, “so I could let my friends know about it.”

“They’re telling us they can feel their lungs burning when they’re using these products. They’re telling us that they can’t exercise the same way they used to before,” Ylijoa said. “They’re telling us that they can’t give up these products just on their own.”

Ylioja reads from a printout of text conversations between teens and coaches.

“‘I’m 16 years old. I’m super addicted to vaping. I can’t seem to quit when I don’t have it, that’s all I think about.’”

“‘My family is worried and all the stories about people getting sick, I don’t know if it’s really bad to vape, but because these stories, they could be rare occasions, but I’m worried about it,’” said Ylioja as he read a second.

“Here’s another one,” Ylioja said. “‘So, my friends are the ones who got me into vaping and they think I should not stop, but I want to because I don’t want to hurt my family if I get sick.’”

Nichole Lopez, one of the program coaches, said most teens know about the vaping-related sicknesses and they’re freaked out.

“I had somebody say, ‘I just don’t want to die, so I need to quit,’” Lopez said.

Don Daniels, the director of the tobacco education program at Chatfield High in Littleton, senses what could be a sea change in teen attitudes. The reports of people being “truly sick and dying from these devices is enough for young people to make a decision that’s going to benefit their health. They’re savvy,” he said. “This is a smart generation and they’re thoughtful and they have the ability to make good choices.”

John Daley/CPR NewsA freshman student at Chatfield High in Littleton looks through videos about quitting vaping on the Tik Tok app.

Chatfield senior Mia Norrid, a swimmer, doesn’t vape. But her mom posted a story about the illnesses on Facebook and tagged her daughter as a nudge to speak up.

“I think she tagged me so I could let my friends know about it because a lot of my friends do it,” she said.

Over lunch, a group of Chatfield ninth graders showed off what they’ve seen on social media. In an app called Tik Tok, a search for ‘quitting JUUL’ or ‘#stopjuuling’ brought up videos of people “breaking their devices and, like, throwing them away and trying to get other people to quit too,” said one freshman.

In one, someone lit an e-cigarette device on fire; in another, a pair of devices are flushed down a toilet. A third showed someone whacking a JUUL with an ax on concrete.

Social media is often blamed for helping popularize e-cigarettes among teens. Now it may be playing a role in quitting, another freshman pointed out But do they think it will make a difference?

“I do, yeah. For a lot of people, actually,” the student said. “I’ve known kids who have stopped vaping because of it.”

The state intends to survey Colorado high school students in the fall about how much they vape. Results are expected to be released in 2020.

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A ban on vaping will soon extend to "every inch" of the Texas A&M University System, according to a Tuesday memorandum from Chancellor John Sharp that cites recent revelations about how electronic cigarette use or vaping can lead to lung illnesses.

Several states have recently reported dramatic upticks in the number of people experiencing illnesses associated with vaping. Reported cases have more than doubled, to 450, spread over 33 states, including Texas. While no one in Texas has died, six people have died elsewhere in the United States. Meanwhile, the Trump administration has confirmed a plan to ban at least some electronic cigarettes.

A study published this week in the medical journal Radiology has found vaping — even just one time — damages blood vessel function. UT Health San Antonio pulmonologist Sandra Adams said this research, in addition to a Centers for Disease Controlinvestigation into more than 100 cases of severe lung disease linked to vaping, back up health experts’ previous admonitions that people avoid e-cigarettes until more is known about how they impact long-term health.

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