Debate is a method of interactive and representational argument. Debate is a broader form of argument than deductive reasoning,
which only examines whether a conclusion is a consequence of premises,
and factual argument, which only examines what is or isn't the case, or rhetoric,
which is a technique of persuasion. Though logical consistency, factual
accuracy and some degree of emotional appeal to the audience are
important elements of the art of persuasion, in debating, one side often
prevails over the other side by presenting a superior "context" and/or
framework of the issue, which is far more subtle and strategic. The
outcome of a debate depends upon consensus or some formal way of
reaching a resolution, rather than the objective facts as such. In a
formal debating contest, there are rules for participants to discuss and
decide on differences, within a framework defining how they will
interact.

Debating is commonly carried out in many assemblies of various types
to discuss matters and to make resolutions about action to be taken,
often by a vote. Deliberative bodies such as parliaments, legislative
assemblies, and meetings of all sorts engage in debates. In particular,
in parliamentary democracies a legislature debates and decides on new
laws. Formal debates between candidates for elected office, such as the
leaders debates and the U.S. presidential election debates, are
sometimes held in democracies. Debating is also carried out for
educational and recreational purposes, usually associated with
educational establishments. The major goal of the study of debate as a
method or art is to develop the ability to debate rationally from either
position with equal ease.

Although informal debate is common the quality and depth of a debate
improves with knowledge and skill of its participants as debaters. The
outcome of a contest may be decided by audience vote, by judges, or by
some combination of the two.