Hi, I need to help with the penn foster exam I recently took

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Hi, I need to help with the penn foster exam I recently took: EXAMINATION NUMBER05045000 / Psychology for Two or More

1. The more people there are at the scene of an accident, theless likely it is that individuals will step up to lend a hand.This phenomenon is referred to asA. antisocial behavior.B. diffusion of responsibility.C. crowd apathy.D. diffusion of interest.2. The foot-in-the-door technique and the that’s-not-alltechnique are persuasive tactics for gainingA. obedience. C. compliance.B. conformity. D. reciprocity.3. In the context of stress, the flip side of an uplift isA. a hassle.B. background chaos.C. a personal stressor.D. any cataclysmic event.4. In the “teacher-learner” experiments conducted by Stanley Milgram, ______ percent ofthe experimental subjects eventually applied the “lethal” 450-volt shock to the“learner.”A. 2 C. 35B. 15 D. 655. Four steps are involved in a person’s decision to offer assistance in an emergencysituation. The third step isA. assuming responsibility for rendering assistance.B. interpreting the event as requiring someone to offer assistance.C. deciding how to help.D. appraisal of one’s skills and experience in dealing with emergencies.6. Particular factors encourage people to be drawn into liking one another. In this context,the reciprocity of liking effect is primarily associated withA. exposure. C. similarity.B. propinquity. D. physical attractiveness.7. According to your text, whether you’re persuaded by a message will primarily dependon which factor?A. Your perception or understanding of the recipient of the messageB. Your characteristics, including your personality and intelligenceC. Whether you receive the message while at work or at homeD. The nature of the message as it relates to your temperament8. The first stage in the GAS model of stress isA. analyzing a stressor. C. resistance.B. adaptation. D. alarm and mobilization.9. Mandy has decided that she has no control over the aversive stimuli she encounters atwork and at home day by day. Thus, she has given up trying to make her life better.Psychologists would say Mandy’s worldview illustratesA. emotion-focused coping. C. problem-focused coping.B. learned helplessness. D. learned avoidant coping.10. Aggressiveness builds up in people because of human nature. It can be safelyexpressed before it reaches a “boiling point” through the catharsis offered byaggressive sports and games. These kinds of ideas are associated withA. instinct approaches to aggression.B. observational learning theories.C. frustration-aggression theory.D. social learning theories.11. With respect to the theory of cognitive dissonance, people can hold contradictory ideasin their minds. If you become aware of the dissonance between two ideas, you couldpursue which of the following strategies to reduce the dissonance?A. You can repress one of the cognitions into your unconscious mind and go aboutyour day.B. You can change the way you perceive the ideas by increasing the importance of oneof them.C. You can modify your views of the two contradictory ideas.D. You can tell yourself that the contradictory ideas are contradictory.12. Sternberg’s model of the kinds of love identifies which of the following basiccomponents?A. Spirituality C. Consummate attractionB. Commitment/decision D. Sexuality13. As discussed in your text, the Implicit Association Test (IAT)A. is based on a culture-free questionnaire.B. has revealed that most people aren’t prejudiced.C. requires subjects to react to a series of black and white faces.D. requires people to openly express and reveal their latent prejudices.14. Which statement about stress is true?A. Stress is rarely related to how we perceive a situation.B. Background stressors include daily hassles.C. Cataclysmic events always produce profound and lingering stress.D. A job promotion qualifies as a personal stressor.15. In the context of social cognition, what is the primary importance of schemas?A. They provide accurate and truthful information about social situations and otherpeople.B. They help us differentiate good people from bad people.C. They help us organize, store, and recall information about other people.D. They allow us to correctly identify the central traits of other people.16. The last stage in the GAS model of stress isA. flight or fight. C. resistance.B. adaptation. D. exhaustion.17. Regarding stereotypes and prejudice, which statement is true?A. A self-fulfilling prophecy always precedes prejudice.B. Stereotypes may be positive or negative.C. Where there are stereotypes we always find prejudice.D. Discrimination is to action as prejudice is to attitudes.18. The concept of aggression cues is associated withA. social learning theories.B. observational learning theories.C. frustration-aggression theory.D. the work of animal behaviorist Konrad Lorenz.

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