Paraplegia

Definition

Paraplegia is the word used to describe the body's loss of movement and/or feeling as a result of an injury to the nervous system.
Paraplegia is complete or partial paralysis of the lower half of the body.

Some people may resume some function. Many people with paraplegia may have long-term loss of function.

An evoked potential nerve test may also be done to evaluate the nerve's pathways.

Treatment

Talk with your doctor about the best treatment plan for you. Treatment options include:

Emergency Medical Treatment

If you have an injury that causes paraplegia, emergency treatment is needed to prevent further damage to the nervous system. An evaluation will be done to determine the amount of damage. The doctor will decide what therapies are needed to prevent further injury and improve recovery. Steroids may be used to reduce the swelling of the spinal cord if it has been injured. Surgery may be done to help stabilize or relieve pressure on the spine. Surgery may be needed if a tumor is pushing on the spinal cord.
Radiation therapy
is another treatment option.

Mobility Devices

A wheelchair will help with your mobility. Part of your recovery will include finding a wheelchair that best suits your needs and how to use it properly.

Depending on the extent and location on the spine of your injury, you may be able to use a device that fits over your legs and part of your upper body. The fitted metal brace helps you to sit, stand, and/or walk with assistance of a caregiver. It is used in combination with other treatments, such as physical therapy.

Therapy and Rehabilitation

In most people, physical therapy and rehabilitation may help restore muscle function. Occupational and speech therapy may also be helpful.

Prevention

Paraplegia is most often caused by injury or accident. The chance of injury resulting in paraplegia may be reduced by paying careful attention to environmental factors. Using safety equipment when playing sports and wearing seatbelts when driving will help reduce the chance that an accident will cause serious injury. You can also reduce these chances by avoiding risk-taking activities, like driving while under the influence or driving when tired.

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.