Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a disease that affects central vision. When cells break down in the macula, the central part of the retina, the result is loss of sight in the central field of vision. The macula is responsible for distinguishing fine detail and is vital for reading, watching television, and recognizing faces and colors. With AMD, the ability to see changes and day-to-day frustrations include: blurry vision; distorted lines; inability to view objects accurately; and difficulty reading, writing, and driving.

Although there are many exciting new treatments for wet AMD (one type of AMD) that can significantly slow its progression and even restore vision, there is still no cure. However, research suggests that lifestyle choices may make a difference and can reduce your risk of developing AMD. For example, eating the right foods such as eggs and leafy green vegetables may help. Protecting your eyes from the sun by wearing a hat and/or sunglasses every time you leave the house is also important.

Learn more about the disease and your risk of developing AMD by taking this Eye-Q quiz.

Questions

1

How much do you know about AMD?

I am, or am trying to become, well informedI'm not old enough to need to know about it yetIt doesn't really concern me

2

Do you wear a brimmed hat and sunglasses when you go out?

Yes, every time I go outOnly if it's sunnyThat's too much trouble—the sun doesn't bother me

3

How do you choose your sunglasses?

The most important thing is how they look on meI get the darkest lenses I can findI look for lenses with complete UVA/UVB protection

4

How often do you eat eggs?

Several times a weekOnce a weekRarely or never

5

How often do you eat dark green, leafy vegetables such as spinach, kale, collard greens, or chard?

Several times a weekOnce a weekRarely or never

6

How is your blood pressure?

I have my blood pressure checked regularly by my health care professional, and we make sure it stays within a healthy rangeI can't seem to keep it under control

7

Do you smoke?

I've never smokedI quit more than 15 years agoI quit within the past 15 yearsYes, I do

8

Has anyone in your immediate family had AMD?

YesNo

9

If you had symptoms of AMD, what would you do?

I'd call my eye care professional right awyI'd wait a while to see if they cleared up before I called anyoneI'd ignore them

10

Which of the following best describes your approach to eye care?

I get a vision test every four to five yearsI get a complete eye exam (with dilated pupils) every four to five yearsI get a complete eye exam (with dilated pupils) every one to two yearsI don't bother with an eye exam if my eyes aren't bothering me