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the western carolinian published every saturday aq31 r jiaa2 sj^il^ji aifjj jli^^jl t mabup^^a ipaioi^ibd^u^ibsa vol 15 no 44 whole no 774 at two dollars a year if ivii.j in adrniicc salisiifijry ivorth carolina april 4 1835 or two dollara nnd fifty ccntn after flic expiration ol 3 mon i a i ,,'.,-. li i . â€¢ 1 it iii i . â€¢ 57 the tenth congressional 1 uriel of carolina ol new itork having forty ropn ntalives in con cn in ve it to-morrow and placo it in other ... .. . . ._.,- i-.-ks and imviiig mostof the nt i y in lh i hanks or in lhe bands ol his own fnonds is nol â– > 'â€¢â€¢'â– â– 'â– "â€¢â– â– 'â– '"" '' '"'' state bunks are determined lu i p it und use il this substantially i violation of that arliclo in the i'ki.low citiziins : ihul ,. ,.â€ž â€ž i , , ,, ; . |, rop rr without puvittg to the constitution winch declares hint no money shall having just tnniiii i luiviu ,, vnran â€ž , , ( .,.,.â€ž,,, . ,.,. ...... all j ,, ., ho drnwn from llie treasury but in washington to pi.-sent you with u bnet review ul j cc , nlro || c(i |, v bnv i cga | r , .â€ž .â€ž ,â€ž, i t .â€ž bunk of nppropriutions made by law but the pt its proci itiiny ul ihuui have been ol it â€ž(â€¢ the united states was i ib i ii co ress dent in his protest nsserls his right to iho ci nituro woll i il i to i n i i ! - 1 . i ,, it . | i n g f tho public mo â€¢'â€¢ before of the public money nnd dcclurus t t wnl receive j ir mosl cii iscoi-mderatmii l ,,_. ,.,, ,;,;,,,,, ',,_ ,,,.. ,; â€ž '., ., ,, . â€ž , ,., , ,,. : , .., cannot deprive i if it i is it sd is it true on huhjui i â– i ui i deep iinlioi.i.l conr rn i lull â€ž lms m ,,,. ,,.,â€ž \. un d failures of stat i bu iks thnl the ro i - miativea nf the people who alone ''â€¢"â€¢ h l |! : -' "â– " ' ' i â€¢' i im tlul lu the |-, 1 . |. m j ., im ,,,..â€ž.. ,,.- u â– public depo.il -. have thn right lo lay taxes and raise n i i "," â– '-'â– ' :, 7 ipeuk um truth lrerl m-l tally 1 ,_..,. 1ui ,.,., mi n | mlf ,,,- d ,:,.â€ž.._ bu , ,.,,, is ,â€ž,, have no righl to lake cum i i it whi n so raisi ! ' - i ihi various t-hungi - whii li duih lu io pluc - in ._,,_ â€¢ 1 - r . j ovorl m .,,, |, aa ,â€ž ,,, .. managoi i of the p iwi r to rnis â€¢ money implies tin j iwer to ' '" pjlilic.il world i have cudeavoied lo keep t h at j nn k five directors and iho rigln fo inspect take earn of it j and it would be worse thun idl tn straight forward withoul r ml to men in iho u , â€ž m|l , . ml u || os the procei ling of thn impose upon congress tho power nnd duty of roi fuppurto the great pri.icip.us upon which 1 came t .__ k _ we likewise own in that bank stock to sing revenue if at s in ns it is raised thu execu i'l'o pjhlic i nml which i am doturiiiiucd to the amount of soven millions of ddllurs whntovcr tive could seize it nnd take it under his own con iiiainlniii us long as i coniiniie iheir advantage therefore the public monev muj be to trol lu england from which wo borrow many of on the grout subject of the lurid i need not dc n i am | ti j j to t | 10 oxt eut of our stock nn udvtin our institutions the king bus no more right to 'â€¢" l vou hiippilj f.r the country thai vexed . .._ this then fellow citizens is u plain touch the public minnv ll mc of his subjects ; question hit he ii u i ind torlumilcly settled b , mc ient of lhe case tho piihlii money has boon and the people hero have a security nguinstoppres '' " ' ; ' '"'" 'â– " n " c ' ''â– [>" 7 ' j '"â– k n " lld ' taken i'r a ik â– -.. which pnid ibr ihe iisoof e â€¢â– â€¢â– i in ihi foci that if the king nbnse his p iwers <; "'' ' ' e '"" " ''"' ma " ul ' ' i ' ' "' i,iu ortli m illion and a lull of 1 illars in whii h we own ibe c nimons wh > ure lbs rcprosc itatii is if the 1 Â»Â°"> ul '" provemu it hy means ol ron is nnd rk , q , he . m ... ., ( f . i . v ,._ ,,,,;,,..., -^ ,,,' ,| i ,, â– ,,,|,., ,.., : , witlth 1.1 supplies and will it b ennuis " i : ' ' i "' ' ''â€¢ : " l verntiu ut,n twin-br i , a whorp j w . s k w br , .. j â€ž,,.,..! |, v n || ,,, i leiid.-d is nny one so slai th us to ndmit that in her to the tariff has been arrested in us four fill entirely safe and n has been transfer d without this inl of liborty tho president is entitled to growth l the bnlutun veto ol the in u li ut bj nuthoritv ol luw into numerous state bn iks oboul exorcise in ro p iwor than the king of england t.ielino and patriotic oxerr.se ol lhis power he has __ l ,_ ni , kn m mt ,â€ž.,,.. vor ..,.,.,, â€ž,. n â€ž , ; , ,. ,., rightfully dol checked tins wasteful and c rrupl expcndilur con trol whatever in which wo own no stock and in all governments thore nro mnny great and public money which threatened it one t lo ex .. ;â€ž.,.,._,â€ž .,,, probability much of ih i public m â€¢â– <-. dangerous but necessary powers th i security to h'usl the public revenue prevent the payment ul w j |, e lost as some of'it ims ulrendv been whn't liberty consists in the propor division nnd distribii ithu imii l-ht.aii'l li ci v i-iuclioiii-i ,,., i . v n , 'â€ž,â€ž. |, wnatl'iii-''l|,.ii..l i l..m.-1-.iiiio i i i olill.uls _____________________ circular iv -.. zzr^m â– tu couil-h il e - i i o . 'â– â– i i . ti h n'.'ih iiioh to the ciuui-h no b to the state bunks an experiment which in mj leaving in trms'y on jtn 1 1kj5 gi8,k!2>.aj 12 ion will prove as fatal ns the othoi experiments on ' "' ost'msted receipts i'or l'j;i5 are 20.iui.ua ia this subject have heretofore proven what lot rh estimated expenditures for same 810.0b3._j41 c2 mo ask hns produced this extraordinary change in '" lllls statement ol our receipts und oxpendi th mind of the presidnntl what magician's ure Â»> l,icre " r0 wo hln e s wbich cannot fail to wnnd bus struck he mind of the old hero mil Â» nlt0 your nltcntion one is lhe entire extinguish changed ins policy up m hns important subjuct 'â€” ""'" t ot lha l ll,llc dt ' bl . nnd â€¢â€¢>â€¢ other tho rapid 1 h,i - no hesitation in laving tint it hns been nnd alarmilm increase in the public o.ipcndituroa bm.e l,t oboul by tin intrigues of the friends ol while the first i am sure will aflbrd you heartfelt mr van buron it is a new vork measure and satisfaction the inst must be a source of the do p well calculated tonggrnndize mew v irk.and make : Â«"* regret in n address toy in 1633 1 called her ihe mistress of this union and lln nth i slate your attention to this extraordinary increaae in cur her ballon in is i beg the earnest aitentii n i f my i 1 "'"' expenditures i attempted then to explain fellow citizens to this important subject tn j ""-' cause j ll " 3 prodipnlny i do n..t throw tho stato of new york is n grenl commorcial state on,iro l,!nnic l l,ie president f,r in many res most f ur public revenue is collected in that poets hu has done much to prevent it but li.r his state the importing merchants thero pnv the ve,nea i ronds and canals it would have been iiiiicsiipui tlu'ii imposts which are added io the much more congress is oqunlly or more to blsir.e price of the g is nnd ultimately paid bv those i'he whole tendency of the government i towarde ! whoennsume them i hive sh wn hint when thii i'l''y i und unless some great and roccewjuj the : iring tlio â– i'l 1 , iio.li c_|fc worn ij 15,937 13 ti pit i r 1 md 4,tÂ£7,tiou uj . . i icii in u i binlt 56(6,649 oil t . ... albei nurcvi lh-',?-.'j l ai.tdi.ons 63 r,.c tniltiir f.r t^rvtb i.clt.h 1s,1Â»s.11.j com tl.e extinguished it r,i?n,;r_5 lo 34,g8?,c10 74 tui.u 1,-j-u 00 m m m m m m m m m^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^m th tariff which has followed i 77h '- | u i ' s t!ttl ir.unf.-r itis wn n^n.-^lv .. l.i 1 pnrtant subjects the administration deserves much ...,,,.,.,. j wm knmvn ,â€ž ,_,. 3afe lllll ' ,â€ž,. â€ž u ,â€ž.,,, praise ii a bus not o i,s far as we could have t n â€¢ h r , ,._ n;i . , who would nke . ,- , desired t hns gono much further than wc hud rca l ,,._. ||( â€¢â€ž w||i ..,. ,_,. ,,_â€ž, â€ž , arge inlerest :: j p | nc0 s.n toexpect it in bonks in which he had no interest 1 asm ii lhe policy of the administration towards our might a merehant tmn sfcr his custom from his own 1,1 '''"' " l w l " 1 "' p"Â«notic nnd humane i nder â€ž_. â€ž ,,._. _,..., j(1 . , q .,â€žâ€ž.,â€ž.,-., â€žâ€ž,,. the act ol co l i b30 commonly called the wom m . n . ( .. mnn sq n if w â€ž.,,,.,. s â€ž ndian bill the president is authorised to exchange ( ,, wou td vou not pro ncc him guilty of mad lands west ol tho mississippi with such tribes ol img . m ,. v , am , cnh|io1 ||( . ||( .. ( . you u(i|l|i indians as mav choose to exchange lhe lands where |, nvo your pu'blic servant do with your money what they now reside nnd remove thither i nder "'Â« nop jdentandsensibl in would do with his own provisions ol this act treaties have been formed ,., __,_...â€ž._. ,â€ž hege . n .â€ž, , concllisivo argn . v { . "! " al ,! "' !"*"" 1 "'"" i â– "" "' ""' f ments i know it will be said ns ,. has been said binsippi nver by which thoy agree to go lo this t ,_ a , ha bank has forfeited its charter abused its new country where they may enjoy their own laws ._,.,, i .,. n ., rf c , ion . 8upp09c and customs under the parental care and protection i w . n , s . b â€ž,._, â– w , ' â€ž,. sll , ml joo . l the federal gover nt i he < herokees are . jm lh , mu , m ' . .< ., jn â€žâ€ž;___,â– ,. the only considerable nation of indians who have , , ( Â£ ; . . j i , â€ž. iuu sl , illm â€žâ€ž. yet agreed ... treat ; but they ennno long re .â€žâ€ž ,.,. recharte | d ,â€žâ€ž no ,,,. ls ; m wllv â€ž,. ghoul ] mn when thev a and must soon follow heir l , lso ., m , m ,, ,. x , sts ; , s ., ba f 0 depository red brethren to their new homes on this iubject l f , ho b ,- c m * .,.,..._._, .._.,. ma .,.,,.. â€ž,,â€ž:â€ž there is now hot one opinion i he enlightened of yicm degpiga wh â€ž m . no , w j,h g anding we would nil parties unite in the bel.cl that the removal of i ' _ v ' gooner in â€ž| ; â€ž,. ;, ,â€ž unsa fc i i ll ill iih'.llls i . ' n ____________________________________________________________ ___________._________â– ! elioi-t lie mnde to arrest it the government will le 1 < on.-e more prodigal and corrupt than the most cor nipi monarchy in europe i'he expenses of this government in the early history of it did not amount to more than three millions of dollars under the late administration il had grown to whal we then considered enormous â€” nearly twelve millions it has now swelled to nearly twenty 1 1 ii otis ! what it will lie in a few years more no one can foretell i must say for myself however lhat this immense cxpendilure hns nil been enusod by any vote of nine nor shull il receive from me any countenance or support economy is irdis punsable to a free government extravagance and profusion in our expenditures must from necessity oppress ihe people and nt tho same time corrupt the governmenl ; and corruption in the government will destroy the spirit of liberty in the people sin cerely delighted therefore should i lie to bee the governmenl return to that simplicity and economy which characterise its early history and from winch urn have so wofblly departed surplus revenue thn public debt is extinguished nnd the revenue . ._________________________________________,' . i'i -â– ' â– . Â« _____________________ il i lor ( 1 1 â€¢ -_____________________________! f i iinii nt th most import mt ana ilaiijo.-s rous of these is the money power unl tho military power the purse and the swoid the wisdom of nur lathers who framed our institutions saw the necessity of keeping these two grcal p iwers sepa rate tliey therefore gave t.i cong â– â– â– the power to raise revenue nml to the president tin command of ur imii ami navy ami permit mo lo bay that whenever the purse and lhe sword shal bo come united in tl.e same hands and the pe iple hill acquiesce in such a union the days of a mo rican liberty are numbered it is against this uni on so fatal to our free institutions ilmt i have contended the president under the constitution brandishes an unsheathed sword i.i one hand â€” plane hut a well bluffed purse it the other and no monarch would desire more i have confidence in ilie patriotism of our present chief magistrate j i do not believe he would nhu.se these powers to op press or enslave the people ; hut whatever power voo on i to him you most e v to ins sn cessors for power once gone from the people is nevei returned to ihem anil ill the hands of some more youthful ond ambitious chieftain your lib i l^^^^lm i i ll 1 1 11 ll lr â– ..!,â– u.l,.'l revenue is depositod in the bank of the i -> stat â€¢- ii i used until the government has oc i'or it for the common convenience and benefit ol tho whole people ofthe united states bcinusa ti bunk h.is branches in every part ofthe union and because the government owns a large amount of stock in that bank but how is it now ? most ol the public revenue is placed in the stat banks ol new y..ru kept ami used without interest for the bole niul exclusive benefit of the banks nnd people of new y.ok you get none of this public mo ney nor iir banks although sou pay the tax in common with the people of new york is this just or equitable ? but this is nit all there is another consequence of his fal.il policy which will prove still ore oppressive to us most of our merchants purchase their goods in the city of new york at present these goods are bought with the note of the bank of the united slates upon which there is no discount in the absence of a national llank our merchants as formerly must depend entirely on the siatc hanks and ns former ly tho state bank paper will he nt n discount ol from 8 to in per cent perhaps more the uier hauls w ill not lo-'c this heavy ilis.-oiiai ; they will brl â– . i â– --â– â– 'â– â– â– -â– ...'â– â– i^^^^^mmmatnmm^mmm y gjjm i . a i y^m^smy_^g^^ef^ffm_y phe stales in which iii > now rest le und ol sbtving | ectet | sl . ll . banks | lav0 ,â€ž,, |, r ,., k nn d will not bo | tore to watch to guard with j lalousy against the add it to the price of ther goods and you must pay cus.su ry wauls ul the government an overflow i oin entire extinction theso nee powerful aud war b j v ,,,- .,. n : ,,,,. m i : ,|â€ž| s s nnd deeper cornip 1 encroachments of power and to endeavour to trans it for whose benofit will you thus be compelled jog treasury invites lo prodigality and corruption like naii us lion than any which hnvo been found in the hank mil unimpaired t posterity the rich inheritance to pay tins heavy indirect tax ? for ihe benefit of those who administer it the must nbviotts po tbevotooi the presid it i 1832 to ihe lull ( f the united states i'ori.n-.i hnve no doubt of of liberty bequeathed us by our fathers the i inks and brokers and money shavers of hey would seem to bo to reduce the taxes on un rechartering the bank ol the i lilted btutes met it ,- ir | ,.. ivi , ,. |( . ,...._.., o p nion e .â€ž\\ banks thoy but fl-llou citizens i co i yet dismiss this new york she has the free use oi most of lhe ports so us to bring the revenue down nt once to with m heart approbation i support ii is n || g 0 f or t |, e ir own interest and enro not for the subject it is ono full of interest tn tho people public deposites and will lev this additional indi ihe necessary wants ofthe government but this & wn i â– ) i lh ii i vote i against that bill and n > ,, x , .,..,, s , ,-,,. â€ž 3 ,|,,. p m . lv , an tribute end 1 must bo allow i to spi ik with the freedom reel lax from every portion of iho union thai trades cannot be done before the yenr 1642 the com . ,- in were spread before you ut great length i l 8w ,|| p ,.â€¢,,_._ they all at times abuse l coming the representative of freemen i fuel with her well may she glorj in such n system ; promise bill provides for a gradual reduction up to have ii i - .... i ni opinion ; but on the i|r l â€ž, wt ., < . n ., ,. u | j ,_. .,,',. a |-, n .,, human in that i i ive no object but trut i and no moth b it will exhaust nnd nppr iss you it will enrich lhat peril d and the peace of the union demands contrary subsequent reflection and esperienco has _;,,,, ,., 1 but if the bank hns violnted its charter your welfiiro the presidout in his firsl annual and magnify her she ma then well be called the that that compromise should not be disturbed but . infirniod mo ... in opposition lo thai iiistilii | 0 i , i u . lt .,^ | lk ,. nvor . , plil , r ,,,â€žâ€ž,, n | j s tried messngi to < ' ingr iss declared himself in li i i ol inpire sl ito and wo her humble iributaiies there ought therefore to be a surplus revenue f.r ion ind ipandenl nf my objections to the conduct .â€ž.,.,, ,.,],â€ž_, ,,, | awj that law authorises lhe presi a nnti mal pink ; and in his veto message to con fellow-citizens ! ure you willing to s ' mveral years to come to di.-poso of this surplus ofthe bank and tho provisions ol the charter 1 lj enl t0 jgg ue a scire facias and have that fnct tried eress n 1832 he says a bank of tho united i know you havo men among you who arc willing ao as to prevent lhe wasteful and dangerous use of think it unwise lo renew lhe charters ol au banks . g riin .. | . i||i . l t - p oun ] â€ž, n || vi j chnrtor stat ih is both convenietil lo tin government u.i i foi pnrt purposes thus to degrade and enslave yon u by tlie federal government various plans have if we must hive bunks and the havo become a l arregte | ilt onca . this course howovor has usoful to the | plo so thought many of ins but it shall never be lone hy my consent or co-op been proposed ono was to dispi.se of tho rcvei uo n ii sny evil lot us grant now ch irlors rather j hi n mi ,._.,,,.,) . f ) e j sl ,|| ,, v ,, ni al ,,| will best friends ; 1 w.,x of thnt number thou h op oration i nevei will consent for uny purpose to irising from the sule of the public lands among the ih ui renew i'ii i tors i old ones nnd thereby per ,.â€ž,,,,,,,, ,,, ox j st ,.|| ,| ip end of its charter a posed to the rcchnrter of tho iresont bank wo abandon you i rig h and .. it interests sincere states according to their representation in con pituate these moneyed monopolies such monopo i t t . re f or0 ng j t does exist i felt it mv solemn wore still in favor of a bank of thi united slates ind henrtf'el pli in nt nil fiord n . gr .. this was the object of mr clay's oelebra lies nre 1 ..._; -. is to free institutions nnd should -,,,.,;'â€ž_ â€žâ€ž,. ,, ' ( - ir ,:,,.,..,-, vl i an d benefit of iwlonging exclusively to the | pie of the i nited tosustuinl irntion wli 1 1 think il right tod land bill and the plan soo.nc.l to be to qui b - â– ii h 1 a ;- â€¢â€¢<â– but 1 do nol intend to go into the government and i pie as the bÂ»st fiscal agent states under proper limitations and with such nnd equally determined am i to oppose it whotover table nnd just that i regret it did not meet thu ap this argument my opinions are well known phe ,-,,.,-,,.,. p .,.,,.,,, _Â«.,,;. | ; , .,..,.â€ž., . an | disburse m-n provisions us should protect thn ri i i think it wrong 1 'â€¢ i ng prohntion of the president the public lands mora bank of tho i ui i â€¢''â€¢ â€¢' is c innot and ought n t m . 1 ,.,. j i l - m0 ney nnd secure the p â– pic again i the - which i to ihi li islativc di partnient .'. i â€¢ either purchased by the federal g ivernmenl nt to bo rechurtereil this briel review briugs us to , tb public interest therefore seemed tod and iwen found in thu existing bank tho president live i foil it my uticred duty to tako care of the great expense or were originally given by tho tha binntnei of 1 w it e.liatel after the pas ,, ] , p _, pii ,;,],,. â€ž, ,.â€ž. v b hould be continued where in his veto mesmge told c ingress if he hnd been people's money while t h.-r for i voted againsl sl net to the federal governmenl for the com â– ' " 'â– ""'' " ' ':' : ""'" ''â– ''â– nil .'' 1 ' i ' 11 ke . j bo i been pi iced by inw nnd where il was admit consulted he c i havo furnisbfd the plan of mch the reebnrter f the bank of uniti sl â– "â– -, i m m benefit of ull ihe stoics these wore tho ipon thn troubled and nngry waves nl dia tont , . j ii m . g it - ,^_ .|. i , ,,,,.,,.,,., | ,.. b9 formerly a bank at this day n seems to me unneccssnr nlso voted for the resolution d daring ll it lhe pub torms upon which the lands were given and i do an i restored peaco and harmony to tbe whole couti â€ž,,., nl ,,| .,._ state bunks ought to have in.ight us i to use arguments lo show hat such an institution lie mnnej was safe in the bank and ought to hi not sue how theso terms could be nmre strictly and try the grout beting interests of llie north ;| | m4lin â€žâ€ž', ., boon ,,, |, ..',,, n but there is not onl - for thi i illetlion safe keep continued thnt vote met your approbation foi il properly con plied with now that the public debt il end the south â– .-.â€¢â– li ly i â– . i-.l â– i nnd th . p r ,.,,., i , r ,,,,, |; ,,.- ,-,,, m ost vital iinpor ing nnd disbursement ofthe public revenue but wns before my inst election in opp siti n to this puid than by dividing their proceeds umong the sword which bud been drawn in civil sirile was . n .. v r | egs .,,,,-, i nv olviti the projervation of in.lispi i ihlo to n â– id currency in which the o.xprehsed wiil of the poople through theii repre states in proportion to their representation in c n i â– ' '- : turned to ii ncabliard â€” with peace ,,,,,.,- stit.itions ; ' i is of t â– â– ' ply and vitally sentntives tho president assumed a control ovei gress 1 his would give to north carolina not less came pi ipority â€” your ma.itil'.icluros lliuri i â– i - early in 1s33 the president ns it was his duty intereslod rxperiencc worth more than orgu tho public revenue d i dcred il to bt removed thun two hundred thousand dollnrs unnunlly which b vhituiibil vi ben and ilia hand cn || n | the nttontion of congress lo the safoty of the ment has convinced us of this truth in 1812 it is this net of thn pri tidi 1 which i do condemn while it would curtail the federal government of of plunty poured forth her abundance lo gladden . p f . ,,, , ,,. v ; n ,;â€ž. bank of tho united stntcs i 1 ii bank of the united states which was estub ccrlnin ii is that it lias produced no good and some ol its dangerous patronage would give to cur a id reward the intlustr of the farmer never |. ii , s . | ; 1j ,.,., 'â€ž..,_, ,,.|-,. rl .,.,| t ,, n committee nnd ex fished by tho fir congress and approve i by tho equally certain that it did proilm-e at that time state the means of carrying on nil her improve w i there a brighter prospect no patriot could ., ,,,,,,,. (. t m i coinmitlee r-p.n i " that the father of his eountr expired congress refused nm i ovil for the president i have ihu m l ments without taxing the people besides it is be look up i it withoul wishing it might !><â– perpotual , t/i . mn , u wal la y e ,-,, l ; ll , /;â€žâ€ž/,. f ii united tn reebnrter that or incorporate any othor bunk entire respect i believe him both patriotii and li ved that unlesi ihe public lands are disposed of li imoval of the public deposites stales ami ought ia in continued the ii i thoy made ihe experiment which we are about ta honest i acquit in in of any impure motives or in this way ihey will in a lew years for party pur u ,, ,',,, i i | .,., | . , v ,â€ž,, prospect wuhkii i lenl c.iiifinn id that'rep n b an ivi rwhelming jori repeal of depending entirely on the slat banks ambitious designs in â€¢ isuming to himsi li a control noses be own to the states in which they lie â€” evii'ol nn-l rliu-iiig the whole sn i , winter ty tho secretary of tlm treasury nl tho sug that oxporii it was a fatal ono b iho frauds over the public revenue but he has been mi.led such a disposition would be most unjust to tbe old . .',.., u â€ž,'.. .,,',;,,',., â€¢!, â– ,. ui . ', ,; â– ,â– iiniiinrci il i -'' tin pre i lent app lintcd a s ial a â– bill nnd fuiluros of these stute it ml the govornmonl hi the ambitious and designing intriguers by whom suites who ought lo have un equal sharo in them immunity bul deep niid wide spread eii.ba rnss lo exnniiim into ihe condition of tl.e b.ink j that lost immense sums but tho loss to the governmonl unfortunnudy ho i surroundod in his hunesl i was therefore perfectly astonished that nny re nio.t nl distress the main ' u uf thii dis agent rep irtod that the bank vii i tire iou id was trifling c impure ! with tbo loss sustained b vml lo destt i the bank of the unili i btates he presentative fro north carolina either here or ,'.'-, '.,, ,.-, ,., , . l , ',;,.. ,. , , lid â€ž, of l!i â€¢ ,- o .'. . ii . nii'l lhe public m y entirol ife i it still m u â– â– th â– po iple fr â€¢ n n di - in â€¢â– i un i depreciutod urron lias been misle 1 i those m-n into the adoption of in hor legislature should vote against a measure o e can doubt it was tho unexpected nnd unuu the president culled a council of his own cabi i cy thu stale bunks every where stoppod spe men ires which if sustained b the pe pie must io just and so well calculated to promote tho pros thorised removal of tho public in ) fi tho in that council this wh ilu mutt.-r was examine i paymc it theii noti l-:i to 88 and even 5(1 p e the i hnracti r or out government and ulti perily and happiness ofthe stale hi nk ofthe united stal is where il had bee i placed mid discuss i ; nml a maj ms of ins own cnbinel - it bel iw par nr merchants who w nl abi lad matt i lead toils overthrow ii is f,r the people to say whether they will suf li until irih of law a id fr in which il was n moved dcci led lhal the public in '. was sufe nnd oughl for iho purchase of iheir g kids had to dedu t ilus i 5ceipts and expenditures ' fer their mosl important nobis ilm^to he sacrificed !,' the preside il of tbe united states the se lo bo continued where n was in iho face of nil per c â– it up in the whole am u it i their p in base t â€¢ b n i - io ths treasury on tns 1st of jsn isry for lh â– sake of parly tbe public revenue given to ci-etarv of the treasury who alone wns authorised this thu president rei 1 the si ireturj ofthe but the loss fell not upon them bul upon j their _ 18 j "Â»â€¢ inte fh . trawur durin â€¢ 8,0u ' t77 m 0m portion of ibe union and the public lands to lo , ve the public monev refused lo do it and treasury to remove lhe public money the law customers so fntnl was this experiment in al its '; , Â»' " jr > r aurm Â« â– ".â– â€¢- another p silion having the same for thai refusal was dismwsed from office the had fidod this power lo tbe sucretar ofthe parts ili.it congress in 1810 was c mpehed lo ri , rr r|l . ., . ' ' ? .â€ž f ,. t â€ž vl0 p1 eel in view was presented lv a distinguished pregj i i ti reforo,in the manifesto which he read treasury and lo him al , nn i had mnde him establish lhe present bank which received the np ,.-,,â€ž,, ,,, , , , ,, , h ' 3,937,033 m i fi - : i uth carolina mr calhoun it to his cabinet inl i them thai the responsibility amenable lo congress for iho proper 1 xercise nf il probation of james madison then president ol the p .,, , ., -â€ž ,â€ž bnnk tt '"â€¢ ' : ' ' "â€¢" ' onstitution so ns 10 authorise /,Â», been assumed bv him " and he begg 1 his the secretary mr duane with a firmness and united slates and the venerable author of tiie con s dividend n j sales n g her of years n division of the sur cabinel toconsidertl measure as his own independence honorable lo himself refused to do stitution â– â€¢â– .' m0.ms 00 plus rvvonun among the stales according to their thepresidenl does nol pretend thai h.'h.nl anv that which he honestly believed to be impi r the first bank of the united siatoa came warm from other sourest .>.,,, iu j reprnsentation in congress i regret however authority lo remove the public monev for he says ond which a large majority of the representatives from the hauls of those whose valor achieved our " . 019 4m "'. " '' "' ' !"" , l k ' sl,,on c "" 1j " ot ui acted on for want that he assumed the responsibility ami in his last of the people had said ought nol lo be done for liberties and whose wisdom laid the foundation of ' 1 time â€ž_â€ž._â€ž rpd1i)t ,. rv i annual message to congress he tells us very frank ibis refusal he was dismissed tr lice and let our institutions rhe origin of iho present bank m j â€ž, ... ,â– bahneÂ«iof 1st ssn 1833 38,w0,203 80 _ ' <; '"' ' â€ž r ir b ubear j m lv that lhe public money is not nr under ihe me ask if there be a single friend of the president is not lest respectable it was established by ihe the expsnditur â€¢'â€¢". po ofl.co department bus been ihe sub authority of law and earnestly invites ns to pass roe from party and free from passion who does republican part who ruled our ooncilt during tbe same pear exclusive of ject of severe scrutiny it wns commenced bv a ome law regulating the depositee in the state not sincerely regret this rash act this proscription last war and who in the darkost period of il the payment of the pub committee of the senai at the first session that hanks but strange to tell the majority in the fan i eat man f.r opinion sako this unjust Â» stood by their country's glory fiut Â».. ic ''"''' *' r '' , ,. â€¢ 8 Â» 7l8>70 Â° u committee reported that report disclosed a scene lions f euprese lives who sustained ihe remo punishment ibr doing whal he i ly believed to and nail'd bar colors lo th ' "' : of mismanagenwnl nnd abuse in office so unexam , il of the deposites from tbe bank of the united be his duty to tbe country and to llie people i it teemed to me therefore that if experience du - ,,,,," ;. ar i.mn.-.n 88 ' ! ' n ' 1 s0 s,arl,n s hat inbnv w,,r unwilling to stat s where thev were under authority f law ' bul further by tins act of executive potter was worth anything it had taught us the folly of t.0 , o 40 , '" ll " vf ' "â€¢ nn '' tet it down to the score of party op have neglected t nasi any law for the safety of ike president 1ms claimed ana note exercises nn d pending entirely on btata banks as â– safe th posi pnailioo to the administration the department the public mone in the state banks and even re limited control over the public revenue he ha torj of the public money 1 and that if the taoetion uavmgabal intress'yon ittjsa 18m 11,709,006 91 bat ikicaiios w.kn.pi from ihe immunss extra a'l

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the western carolinian published every saturday aq31 r jiaa2 sj^il^ji aifjj jli^^jl t mabup^^a ipaioi^ibd^u^ibsa vol 15 no 44 whole no 774 at two dollars a year if ivii.j in adrniicc salisiifijry ivorth carolina april 4 1835 or two dollara nnd fifty ccntn after flic expiration ol 3 mon i a i ,,'.,-. li i . â€¢ 1 it iii i . â€¢ 57 the tenth congressional 1 uriel of carolina ol new itork having forty ropn ntalives in con cn in ve it to-morrow and placo it in other ... .. . . ._.,- i-.-ks and imviiig mostof the nt i y in lh i hanks or in lhe bands ol his own fnonds is nol â– > 'â€¢â€¢'â– â– 'â– "â€¢â– â– 'â– '"" '' '"'' state bunks are determined lu i p it und use il this substantially i violation of that arliclo in the i'ki.low citiziins : ihul ,. ,.â€ž â€ž i , , ,, ; . |, rop rr without puvittg to the constitution winch declares hint no money shall having just tnniiii i luiviu ,, vnran â€ž , , ( .,.,.â€ž,,, . ,.,. ...... all j ,, ., ho drnwn from llie treasury but in washington to pi.-sent you with u bnet review ul j cc , nlro || c(i |, v bnv i cga | r , .â€ž .â€ž ,â€ž, i t .â€ž bunk of nppropriutions made by law but the pt its proci itiiny ul ihuui have been ol it â€ž(â€¢ the united states was i ib i ii co ress dent in his protest nsserls his right to iho ci nituro woll i il i to i n i i ! - 1 . i ,, it . | i n g f tho public mo â€¢'â€¢ before of the public money nnd dcclurus t t wnl receive j ir mosl cii iscoi-mderatmii l ,,_. ,.,, ,;,;,,,,, ',,_ ,,,.. ,; â€ž '., ., ,, . â€ž , ,., , ,,. : , .., cannot deprive i if it i is it sd is it true on huhjui i â– i ui i deep iinlioi.i.l conr rn i lull â€ž lms m ,,,. ,,.,â€ž \. un d failures of stat i bu iks thnl the ro i - miativea nf the people who alone ''â€¢"â€¢ h l |! : -' "â– " ' ' i â€¢' i im tlul lu the |-, 1 . |. m j ., im ,,,..â€ž.. ,,.- u â– public depo.il -. have thn right lo lay taxes and raise n i i "," â– '-'â– ' :, 7 ipeuk um truth lrerl m-l tally 1 ,_..,. 1ui ,.,., mi n | mlf ,,,- d ,:,.â€ž.._ bu , ,.,,, is ,â€ž,, have no righl to lake cum i i it whi n so raisi ! ' - i ihi various t-hungi - whii li duih lu io pluc - in ._,,_ â€¢ 1 - r . j ovorl m .,,, |, aa ,â€ž ,,, .. managoi i of the p iwi r to rnis â€¢ money implies tin j iwer to ' '" pjlilic.il world i have cudeavoied lo keep t h at j nn k five directors and iho rigln fo inspect take earn of it j and it would be worse thun idl tn straight forward withoul r ml to men in iho u , â€ž m|l , . ml u || os the procei ling of thn impose upon congress tho power nnd duty of roi fuppurto the great pri.icip.us upon which 1 came t .__ k _ we likewise own in that bank stock to sing revenue if at s in ns it is raised thu execu i'l'o pjhlic i nml which i am doturiiiiucd to the amount of soven millions of ddllurs whntovcr tive could seize it nnd take it under his own con iiiainlniii us long as i coniiniie iheir advantage therefore the public monev muj be to trol lu england from which wo borrow many of on the grout subject of the lurid i need not dc n i am | ti j j to t | 10 oxt eut of our stock nn udvtin our institutions the king bus no more right to 'â€¢" l vou hiippilj f.r the country thai vexed . .._ this then fellow citizens is u plain touch the public minnv ll mc of his subjects ; question hit he ii u i ind torlumilcly settled b , mc ient of lhe case tho piihlii money has boon and the people hero have a security nguinstoppres '' " ' ; ' '"'" 'â– " n " c ' ''â– [>" 7 ' j '"â– k n " lld ' taken i'r a ik â– -.. which pnid ibr ihe iisoof e â€¢â– â€¢â– i in ihi foci that if the king nbnse his p iwers ure lbs rcprosc itatii is if the 1 Â»Â°"> ul '" provemu it hy means ol ron is nnd rk , q , he . m ... ., ( f . i . v ,._ ,,,,;,,..., -^ ,,,' ,| i ,, â– ,,,|,., ,.., : , witlth 1.1 supplies and will it b ennuis " i : ' ' i "' ' ''â€¢ : " l verntiu ut,n twin-br i , a whorp j w . s k w br , .. j â€ž,,.,..! |, v n || ,,, i leiid.-d is nny one so slai th us to ndmit that in her to the tariff has been arrested in us four fill entirely safe and n has been transfer d without this inl of liborty tho president is entitled to growth l the bnlutun veto ol the in u li ut bj nuthoritv ol luw into numerous state bn iks oboul exorcise in ro p iwor than the king of england t.ielino and patriotic oxerr.se ol lhis power he has __ l ,_ ni , kn m mt ,â€ž.,,.. vor ..,.,.,, â€ž,. n â€ž , ; , ,. ,., rightfully dol checked tins wasteful and c rrupl expcndilur con trol whatever in which wo own no stock and in all governments thore nro mnny great and public money which threatened it one t lo ex .. ;â€ž.,.,._,â€ž .,,, probability much of ih i public m â€¢â– .aj 12 ion will prove as fatal ns the othoi experiments on ' "' ost'msted receipts i'or l'j;i5 are 20.iui.ua ia this subject have heretofore proven what lot rh estimated expenditures for same 810.0b3._j41 c2 mo ask hns produced this extraordinary change in '" lllls statement ol our receipts und oxpendi th mind of the presidnntl what magician's ure Â»> l,icre " r0 wo hln e s wbich cannot fail to wnnd bus struck he mind of the old hero mil Â» nlt0 your nltcntion one is lhe entire extinguish changed ins policy up m hns important subjuct 'â€” ""'" t ot lha l ll,llc dt ' bl . nnd â€¢â€¢>â€¢ other tho rapid 1 h,i - no hesitation in laving tint it hns been nnd alarmilm increase in the public o.ipcndituroa bm.e l,t oboul by tin intrigues of the friends ol while the first i am sure will aflbrd you heartfelt mr van buron it is a new vork measure and satisfaction the inst must be a source of the do p well calculated tonggrnndize mew v irk.and make : Â«"* regret in n address toy in 1633 1 called her ihe mistress of this union and lln nth i slate your attention to this extraordinary increaae in cur her ballon in is i beg the earnest aitentii n i f my i 1 "'"' expenditures i attempted then to explain fellow citizens to this important subject tn j ""-' cause j ll " 3 prodipnlny i do n..t throw tho stato of new york is n grenl commorcial state on,iro l,!nnic l l,ie president f,r in many res most f ur public revenue is collected in that poets hu has done much to prevent it but li.r his state the importing merchants thero pnv the ve,nea i ronds and canals it would have been iiiiicsiipui tlu'ii imposts which are added io the much more congress is oqunlly or more to blsir.e price of the g is nnd ultimately paid bv those i'he whole tendency of the government i towarde ! whoennsume them i hive sh wn hint when thii i'l''y i und unless some great and roccewjuj the : iring tlio â– i'l 1 , iio.li c_|fc worn ij 15,937 13 ti pit i r 1 md 4,tÂ£7,tiou uj . . i icii in u i binlt 56(6,649 oil t . ... albei nurcvi lh-',?-.'j l ai.tdi.ons 63 r,.c tniltiir f.r t^rvtb i.clt.h 1s,1Â»s.11.j com tl.e extinguished it r,i?n,;r_5 lo 34,g8?,c10 74 tui.u 1,-j-u 00 m m m m m m m m m^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^m th tariff which has followed i 77h '- | u i ' s t!ttl ir.unf.-r itis wn n^n.-^lv .. l.i 1 pnrtant subjects the administration deserves much ...,,,.,.,. j wm knmvn ,â€ž ,_,. 3afe lllll ' ,â€ž,. â€ž u ,â€ž.,,, praise ii a bus not o i,s far as we could have t n â€¢ h r , ,._ n;i . , who would nke . ,- , desired t hns gono much further than wc hud rca l ,,._. ||( â€¢â€ž w||i ..,. ,_,. ,,_â€ž, â€ž , arge inlerest :: j p | nc0 s.n toexpect it in bonks in which he had no interest 1 asm ii lhe policy of the administration towards our might a merehant tmn sfcr his custom from his own 1,1 '''"' " l w l " 1 "' p"Â«notic nnd humane i nder â€ž_. â€ž ,,._. _,..., j(1 . , q .,â€žâ€ž.,â€ž.,-., â€žâ€ž,,. the act ol co l i b30 commonly called the wom m . n . ( .. mnn sq n if w â€ž.,,,.,. s â€ž ndian bill the president is authorised to exchange ( ,, wou td vou not pro ncc him guilty of mad lands west ol tho mississippi with such tribes ol img . m ,. v , am , cnh|io1 ||( . ||( .. ( . you u(i|l|i indians as mav choose to exchange lhe lands where |, nvo your pu'blic servant do with your money what they now reside nnd remove thither i nder "'Â« nop jdentandsensibl in would do with his own provisions ol this act treaties have been formed ,., __,_...â€ž._. ,â€ž hege . n .â€ž, , concllisivo argn . v { . "! " al ,! "' !"*"" 1 "'"" i â– "" "' ""' f ments i know it will be said ns ,. has been said binsippi nver by which thoy agree to go lo this t ,_ a , ha bank has forfeited its charter abused its new country where they may enjoy their own laws ._,.,, i .,. n ., rf c , ion . 8upp09c and customs under the parental care and protection i w . n , s . b â€ž,._, â– w , ' â€ž,. sll , ml joo . l the federal gover nt i he < herokees are . jm lh , mu , m ' . .< ., jn â€žâ€ž;___,â– ,. the only considerable nation of indians who have , , ( Â£ ; . . j i , â€ž. iuu sl , illm â€žâ€ž. yet agreed ... treat ; but they ennno long re .â€žâ€ž ,.,. recharte | d ,â€žâ€ž no ,,,. ls ; m wllv â€ž,. ghoul ] mn when thev a and must soon follow heir l , lso ., m , m ,, ,. x , sts ; , s ., ba f 0 depository red brethren to their new homes on this iubject l f , ho b ,- c m * .,.,..._._, .._.,. ma .,.,,.. â€ž,,â€ž:â€ž there is now hot one opinion i he enlightened of yicm degpiga wh â€ž m . no , w j,h g anding we would nil parties unite in the bel.cl that the removal of i ' _ v ' gooner in â€ž| ; â€ž,. ;, ,â€ž unsa fc i i ll ill iih'.llls i . ' n ____________________________________________________________ ___________._________â– ! elioi-t lie mnde to arrest it the government will le 1 < on.-e more prodigal and corrupt than the most cor nipi monarchy in europe i'he expenses of this government in the early history of it did not amount to more than three millions of dollars under the late administration il had grown to whal we then considered enormous â€” nearly twelve millions it has now swelled to nearly twenty 1 1 ii otis ! what it will lie in a few years more no one can foretell i must say for myself however lhat this immense cxpendilure hns nil been enusod by any vote of nine nor shull il receive from me any countenance or support economy is irdis punsable to a free government extravagance and profusion in our expenditures must from necessity oppress ihe people and nt tho same time corrupt the governmenl ; and corruption in the government will destroy the spirit of liberty in the people sin cerely delighted therefore should i lie to bee the governmenl return to that simplicity and economy which characterise its early history and from winch urn have so wofblly departed surplus revenue thn public debt is extinguished nnd the revenue . ._________________________________________,' . i'i -â– ' â– . Â« _____________________ il i lor ( 1 1 â€¢ -_____________________________! f i iinii nt th most import mt ana ilaiijo.-s rous of these is the money power unl tho military power the purse and the swoid the wisdom of nur lathers who framed our institutions saw the necessity of keeping these two grcal p iwers sepa rate tliey therefore gave t.i cong â– â– â– the power to raise revenue nml to the president tin command of ur imii ami navy ami permit mo lo bay that whenever the purse and lhe sword shal bo come united in tl.e same hands and the pe iple hill acquiesce in such a union the days of a mo rican liberty are numbered it is against this uni on so fatal to our free institutions ilmt i have contended the president under the constitution brandishes an unsheathed sword i.i one hand â€” plane hut a well bluffed purse it the other and no monarch would desire more i have confidence in ilie patriotism of our present chief magistrate j i do not believe he would nhu.se these powers to op press or enslave the people ; hut whatever power voo on i to him you most e v to ins sn cessors for power once gone from the people is nevei returned to ihem anil ill the hands of some more youthful ond ambitious chieftain your lib i l^^^^lm i i ll 1 1 11 ll lr â– ..!,â– u.l,.'l revenue is depositod in the bank of the i -> stat â€¢- ii i used until the government has oc i'or it for the common convenience and benefit ol tho whole people ofthe united states bcinusa ti bunk h.is branches in every part ofthe union and because the government owns a large amount of stock in that bank but how is it now ? most ol the public revenue is placed in the stat banks ol new y..ru kept ami used without interest for the bole niul exclusive benefit of the banks nnd people of new y.ok you get none of this public mo ney nor iir banks although sou pay the tax in common with the people of new york is this just or equitable ? but this is nit all there is another consequence of his fal.il policy which will prove still ore oppressive to us most of our merchants purchase their goods in the city of new york at present these goods are bought with the note of the bank of the united slates upon which there is no discount in the absence of a national llank our merchants as formerly must depend entirely on the siatc hanks and ns former ly tho state bank paper will he nt n discount ol from 8 to in per cent perhaps more the uier hauls w ill not lo-'c this heavy ilis.-oiiai ; they will brl â– . i â– --â– â– 'â– â– â– -â– ...'â– â– i^^^^^mmmatnmm^mmm y gjjm i . a i y^m^smy_^g^^ef^ffm_y phe stales in which iii > now rest le und ol sbtving | ectet | sl . ll . banks | lav0 ,â€ž,, |, r ,., k nn d will not bo | tore to watch to guard with j lalousy against the add it to the price of ther goods and you must pay cus.su ry wauls ul the government an overflow i oin entire extinction theso nee powerful aud war b j v ,,,- .,. n : ,,,,. m i : ,|â€ž| s s nnd deeper cornip 1 encroachments of power and to endeavour to trans it for whose benofit will you thus be compelled jog treasury invites lo prodigality and corruption like naii us lion than any which hnvo been found in the hank mil unimpaired t posterity the rich inheritance to pay tins heavy indirect tax ? for ihe benefit of those who administer it the must nbviotts po tbevotooi the presid it i 1832 to ihe lull ( f the united states i'ori.n-.i hnve no doubt of of liberty bequeathed us by our fathers the i inks and brokers and money shavers of hey would seem to bo to reduce the taxes on un rechartering the bank ol the i lilted btutes met it ,- ir | ,.. ivi , ,. |( . ,...._.., o p nion e .â€ž\\ banks thoy but fl-llou citizens i co i yet dismiss this new york she has the free use oi most of lhe ports so us to bring the revenue down nt once to with m heart approbation i support ii is n || g 0 f or t |, e ir own interest and enro not for the subject it is ono full of interest tn tho people public deposites and will lev this additional indi ihe necessary wants ofthe government but this & wn i â– ) i lh ii i vote i against that bill and n > ,, x , .,..,, s , ,-,,. â€ž 3 ,|,,. p m . lv , an tribute end 1 must bo allow i to spi ik with the freedom reel lax from every portion of iho union thai trades cannot be done before the yenr 1642 the com . ,- in were spread before you ut great length i l 8w ,|| p ,.â€¢,,_._ they all at times abuse l coming the representative of freemen i fuel with her well may she glorj in such n system ; promise bill provides for a gradual reduction up to have ii i - .... i ni opinion ; but on the i|r l â€ž, wt ., < . n ., ,. u | j ,_. .,,',. a |-, n .,, human in that i i ive no object but trut i and no moth b it will exhaust nnd nppr iss you it will enrich lhat peril d and the peace of the union demands contrary subsequent reflection and esperienco has _;,,,, ,., 1 but if the bank hns violnted its charter your welfiiro the presidout in his firsl annual and magnify her she ma then well be called the that that compromise should not be disturbed but . infirniod mo ... in opposition lo thai iiistilii | 0 i , i u . lt .,^ | lk ,. nvor . , plil , r ,,,â€žâ€ž,, n | j s tried messngi to < ' ingr iss declared himself in li i i ol inpire sl ito and wo her humble iributaiies there ought therefore to be a surplus revenue f.r ion ind ipandenl nf my objections to the conduct .â€ž.,.,, ,.,],â€ž_, ,,, | awj that law authorises lhe presi a nnti mal pink ; and in his veto message to con fellow-citizens ! ure you willing to s ' mveral years to come to di.-poso of this surplus ofthe bank and tho provisions ol the charter 1 lj enl t0 jgg ue a scire facias and have that fnct tried eress n 1832 he says a bank of tho united i know you havo men among you who arc willing ao as to prevent lhe wasteful and dangerous use of think it unwise lo renew lhe charters ol au banks . g riin .. | . i||i . l t - p oun ] â€ž, n || vi j chnrtor stat ih is both convenietil lo tin government u.i i foi pnrt purposes thus to degrade and enslave yon u by tlie federal government various plans have if we must hive bunks and the havo become a l arregte | ilt onca . this course howovor has usoful to the | plo so thought many of ins but it shall never be lone hy my consent or co-op been proposed ono was to dispi.se of tho rcvei uo n ii sny evil lot us grant now ch irlors rather j hi n mi ,._.,,,.,) . f ) e j sl ,|| ,, v ,, ni al ,,| will best friends ; 1 w.,x of thnt number thou h op oration i nevei will consent for uny purpose to irising from the sule of the public lands among the ih ui renew i'ii i tors i old ones nnd thereby per ,.â€ž,,,,,,,, ,,, ox j st ,.|| ,| ip end of its charter a posed to the rcchnrter of tho iresont bank wo abandon you i rig h and .. it interests sincere states according to their representation in con pituate these moneyed monopolies such monopo i t t . re f or0 ng j t does exist i felt it mv solemn wore still in favor of a bank of thi united slates ind henrtf'el pli in nt nil fiord n . gr .. this was the object of mr clay's oelebra lies nre 1 ..._; -. is to free institutions nnd should -,,,.,;'â€ž_ â€žâ€ž,. ,, ' ( - ir ,:,,.,..,-, vl i an d benefit of iwlonging exclusively to the | pie of the i nited tosustuinl irntion wli 1 1 think il right tod land bill and the plan soo.nc.l to be to qui b - â– ii h 1 a ;- â€¢â€¢ r aurm Â« â– ".â– â€¢- another p silion having the same for thai refusal was dismwsed from office the had fidod this power lo tbe sucretar ofthe parts ili.it congress in 1810 was c mpehed lo ri , rr r|l . ., . ' ' ? .â€ž f ,. t â€ž vl0 p1 eel in view was presented lv a distinguished pregj i i ti reforo,in the manifesto which he read treasury and lo him al , nn i had mnde him establish lhe present bank which received the np ,.-,,â€ž,, ,,, , , , ,, , h ' 3,937,033 m i fi - : i uth carolina mr calhoun it to his cabinet inl i them thai the responsibility amenable lo congress for iho proper 1 xercise nf il probation of james madison then president ol the p .,, , ., -â€ž ,â€ž bnnk tt '"â€¢ ' : ' ' "â€¢" ' onstitution so ns 10 authorise /,Â», been assumed bv him " and he begg 1 his the secretary mr duane with a firmness and united slates and the venerable author of tiie con s dividend n j sales n g her of years n division of the sur cabinel toconsidertl measure as his own independence honorable lo himself refused to do stitution â– â€¢â– .' m0.ms 00 plus rvvonun among the stales according to their thepresidenl does nol pretend thai h.'h.nl anv that which he honestly believed to be impi r the first bank of the united siatoa came warm from other sourest .>.,,, iu j reprnsentation in congress i regret however authority lo remove the public monev for he says ond which a large majority of the representatives from the hauls of those whose valor achieved our " . 019 4m "'. " '' "' ' !"" , l k ' sl,,on c "" 1j " ot ui acted on for want that he assumed the responsibility ami in his last of the people had said ought nol lo be done for liberties and whose wisdom laid the foundation of ' 1 time â€ž_â€ž._â€ž rpd1i)t ,. rv i annual message to congress he tells us very frank ibis refusal he was dismissed tr lice and let our institutions rhe origin of iho present bank m j â€ž, ... ,â– bahneÂ«iof 1st ssn 1833 38,w0,203 80 _ ' 70 Â° u committee reported that report disclosed a scene lions f euprese lives who sustained ihe remo punishment ibr doing whal he i ly believed to and nail'd bar colors lo th ' "' : of mismanagenwnl nnd abuse in office so unexam , il of the deposites from tbe bank of the united be his duty to tbe country and to llie people i it teemed to me therefore that if experience du - ,,,,," ;. ar i.mn.-.n 88 ' ! ' n ' 1 s0 s,arl,n s hat inbnv w,,r unwilling to stat s where thev were under authority f law ' bul further by tins act of executive potter was worth anything it had taught us the folly of t.0 , o 40 , '" ll " vf ' "â€¢ nn '' tet it down to the score of party op have neglected t nasi any law for the safety of ike president 1ms claimed ana note exercises nn d pending entirely on btata banks as â– safe th posi pnailioo to the administration the department the public mone in the state banks and even re limited control over the public revenue he ha torj of the public money 1 and that if the taoetion uavmgabal intress'yon ittjsa 18m 11,709,006 91 bat ikicaiios w.kn.pi from ihe immunss extra a'l