Weapons, warfare and industrial idiocy

The Wisdom of Professor Seagull

"It is the duty of the bohemian to make a spectacle of himself. If my informality leads you to believe that I am a rum-dumb or that I belong in Bellevue, then hold fast to that belief; hold fast, and show your ignorance."

Joseph Ferdinand Gould (1889-1957)

Cold War Reenactors

"We rely upon the good will of our fellow man - and the forbearance of reptiles."

"WOW" (Wisdom of Wally)...

Lot's of different pics of this sign.

"I don't make hell for nobody. I'm only the instrument of a laughing providence. Sometimes I don't like it myself, but I couldn't help it if I was born smart."

1st Sgt. Milton Anthony Warden."From here to Eternity"

Paul Valery

"You are in love with intelligence, until it frightens you. For your ideas are terrifying and your hearts are faint. Your acts of pity and cruelty are absurd, committed with no calm, as if they were irresistible. Finally, you fear blood more and more. Blood and time."

The Wisdom of the Ages

"When a young man, I read somewhere the following: God the Almighty said, 'All that is too complex is unnecessary, and it is simple that is needed',"

Wednesday, April 03, 2013

A Retrograde Step

Happy French cannon-cockers, in transit with their ordnance in late 1914.
I first liked this pic for the truck, tractor actually - or prime-mover.
I guessing it's some flavor of Latil but I don't know which.
In any case, it's a mean-looking rig.
When Georges Latil patented his system of "broken transmission" as a means of powering an axle also used for steering, it's open to debate whether he invented front-wheel-drive or four-wheel.The year being 1897, it was probably one or the other.
They made agricultural tractors, forestry tractors (Euro-skidders) and arty tractors.
The above is almost certainly a 4X4 and check out the winch in the front. The one you seem to see the most is the TAR (Tracteur d'Artillerie Roulante Duh) 4 which has a hood and a dash-mount radiator like the Mack AC

Same gun. Different spot in the road.

The gun though - when towed by the state-of-the-art unit pictured - looks a bit dated, don't you think?
This was the 155mm cannon model 1877 and was definitely old-school.
It's not just the spoked wheels, it's got no recuperator. That's the big shock absorber you usually see above or below the barrel nowadays.
Seems that, before the unpleasantness,France was so sure of it's balls-to-the-wall doctrine of the offensive and God's most perfect field gun, the French 75, they didn't feel they'd need any of these big old museum pieces anymore.
Ooops. And they were losing the artillery they had - over half in the first sixteen months of the war. That's the retrograde step, bringing back all these municipal-park ornaments from the dawn of time and forcing them into the breach.
This rigid-frame monster needed four to five hours to set up before it could fire a shot.
First a wooden platform was assembled. I'm guessing that's what was in the wagon hitched behind the gun.
Then a hydraulic buffer - essentially a spring - was hooked between the carraige and the platform.
By the time things were ready each wheel had its chock positioned so that, between the chocks and the hydraulics the gun could only roll back to the top of the chocks but still had to relaid after each shot.

The relaxed but professional-looking crew pictured next are in the process of loading.
See the breech-block opened to the left with the rounded nose on the inner end of it.
That is the high-tech goodie this old girl brought to the party.. back in the '70's.
This was the first successful breech obturator.

That's a hell of a word innit? What it did was successfully seal the breech. No more power lost to escaping gases. nor burned gun crews resulting from same.
The secret was a fat, grease-impregnated, asbestos gasket, mounted between the round nose and the interrupted screw.
When the gun was fired, the pressure forced the rounded portion back which squeezed the asbestos out against the sides of the breech.
This was the invention of Charles Ragon de Bange and his Système de Bange was wildly popular especially for naval guns and is still in existence to this day.
So, a pointless ramble through obscure French artillery. Savor these moments.
How 'bout some de-Bange gun porn to finish up?

We can see that, when planning a park incorporating a Modele 1877 155mm cannon, one should feel free with color.
Don't you agree?
Oh hell. We need to see more TAR's.

1 comment:

Actually, 155 mm calibre was only fine for sieges anyway at that time, so the problematic difference was probably rather not the lacking quick fire ability (not that much of an improvement at such a calibre anyway - plenty time for aiming during the slow loading). The real problem was that the gun was originally meant for black powder!

A much bigger retrograde step was this, though:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coehorn