This Free PDF Notes Contains Ancient Indian history PDF in Hindi Download, prachin bharat ka itihas ( प्राचीन भारत का इतिहास ) PDF For UPSC, IAS, RAS, PCS and other State examFor Upcoming Exams. You can easily download PDF on prachin bharat ka itihas notes (Ancient Indian History in Hindi) from this website. History of Ancient India PDF Book is very important to crack any competitive exam in India. प्रिय पाठकों आज Examtrix (examtricks) की टीम प्रतियोगी छात्रों के लिये literary sources of ancient indian history book नोट्स शेयर कर रही है. This study material for “History of Ancient India” is the comprehensive collection of important topics, which are divided into 9 important sections important for the preparation of all Competitive exams. Pre-Historic Period, Historic Period, Civilisations, Scripts, Cultures, Pre- Mauryan and Mauryan Age their religious developments, art & architecture, trade. At last, Gupta and Post Gupta Age its literary sources, administration, inscriptions, rulers etc. ये Best ancient indian history objective questions and answers pdf की Book सभी प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं के लिए बेहद उपयोगी हैं

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Indian Literary Sources

The ancient Indian literature is mostly religious in nature.

The Puranic and Epic literature are considered as history by Indians, but it contains no definite dates for events and kingdoms.

The effort of history writing was shown by a large number of inscriptions, coins, and local chronicles. The principles of history are preserved in the Puranas and Epics.

The Puranas and epics narrate the genealogies of kings and their achievements. But they are not arranged in chronological order.

The Vedic literature is in a different language called the Vedic language. Its vocabulary contains a wide range of meaning and is different in grammatical usages. It has a definite mode of pronunciation in which emphasis changes the meaning entirely.

The Vedas give reliable information about the culture and civilization of the Vedic period, but do not reveal the political history.

Six Vedangas are the important limbs of Vedas. They were evolved for the proper understanding of the Vedas. The Vedangas are:

Siksha (Phonetics)

Kalpa (Rituals)

Vyakarna (Grammar)

Nirukta (Etymology)

Chhanda (Metrics) and

Jyotisha (Astronomy).

Vedanga has been written in the precepts (sutra) form. This is a very precise and exact form of expression in prose, which was developed by the scholars of ancient India.

Ashtadhyayi (eight chapters), written by Panini, is a book on grammar that gives excellent information on the art of writing in sutra (precepts).

The later Vedic literature includes the Brahmanas, the Aranyakas, and the Upanishads.

Aranyakas and Upanishads give speeches on different spiritual and philosophical

Puranas, which are 18 in numbers, give mainly historical accounts.

The Ramayana and the Mahabharata are epics of great historical importance.

The Jain and the Buddhist literature had been written in Prakrit and Pali

Early Jain literature is mostly written in Prakrit language.

Prakrit language was a form of Sanskrit language.

Pali language was a form of Prakrit language which was used in Magadha.

Most of the early Buddhist literature is written in Pali

Pali language reached to Sri Lanka through some of the Buddhist monks where it is a living language.

Ashokanedicts had been written in Pali

Mahavira and Buddha are considered as historical personalities (equivalent to God). They have created Jain and Buddhist religious ideology respectively.

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