Whooping Cough Cases Remain High in California

Date:
6/10/2011

Number:
11-026

Contact:
Al Lundeen (916) 440-7259

SACRAMENTO

Dr. Howard Backer, the Interim Director of the California Department of Public Health (CDPH), today warned that the number of pertussis (whooping cough) cases in 2011 continues to be above both the 2009 baseline levels and the numbers seen by this time last year. Backer also encouraged parents to ensure that their adolescent’s immunizations are up-to-date in compliance with a new California law that is slated to go into effect July 1, 2011.

“In 2010, California experienced a record high number of pertussis illnesses, including 10 infant deaths,” said Backer. “While it is too early to know if this year will reach the same high levels of this debilitating disease, California is currently experiencing more cases than would be typically expected, but fortunately no fatalities.”

Backer also called on parents of children in grades seven through 12, to ensure that they comply with AB 354, which requires documentation of an adolescent pertussis booster shot prior to school entry. More than one million students statewide still remain to be vaccinated before the fall semester.

“Vaccination, including critical booster shots, is the best defense against pertussis,” added Backer. “Parents of seventh to 12th graders must ensure that their children receive the necessary booster shot to avoid a delay in having their children start classes in the fall semester.”

The vaccination series for pertussis can begin at the age of six weeks. Infants, however, are not adequately protected by vaccination until the initial series of three shots is complete. For new mothers and anyone in close contact with infants, CDPH encourages a “cocooning strategy,” where individuals in close contact are vaccinated to protect the not-fully-immunized infant. Anyone who might be coming into contact with newborns and young infants should ensure that their immunizations are up-to-date.