(en) “We Want to Revive Anarchism in Cuba”

Date
Wed, 30 Dec 2015 17:49:06 +0200

The Cuban movement erased by Castro is coming back & they need our solidarity by Mario
Castillo, Dmitri Prieto, Isbel Díaz ---- Fifth Estate # 395, Winter 2016 ---- FE note:
Comrades working to revive anarchism in Cuba need our immediate financial support. For
U.S. dollar donations, visit the Cuban Anarchist Solidarity Fund. For Euro-zone
contributions, click here. ---- Isbel, Mario & Jimmy (photo: Gabriel Uchida)
Changes in the Cuban state’s regulation of private enterprise and in the relationship
between Cuba and the U.S. over the last decade are opening up new possibilities and
dangers for Cuban society. ---- However, the new conditions have also inspired the rebirth
of the long-repressed anarchist movement on the island. The Alfredo Lopez Libertarian
Workshop (Taller Libertario Alfredo Lopez, TLAL), named for an early 20th century Cuban
anarcho-syndicalist, is one of the main groups accomplishing this task.

In the 1980s, there was a loosening of the state’s control over cultural matters. Cubans
became very active in the punk movement, and street graffiti began to appear using the
circle-A, understood as a symbol of freedom.

The collapse of the Soviet Union and the so-called socialist camp at the beginning of the
1990s inspired many to think about a thorough critique of actually existing authoritarian
socialism—in Cuba, as elsewhere.

One clandestine student group active in the 1990s and early 2000s devoted themselves to
studying anarchist ideas and incorporating them into their protests and challenges to the
official culture. Anarchism was attractive because of its criticism of authoritarian and
bureaucratic rule and its simultaneous concern for human freedom, political confrontation,
self-organization, and social justice.

The group organized events including debates on topics relevant to anti-authoritarians and
formed alliances with autonomous cultural groups to promote change from below. The group
was involved in the creation of the Cuban Critical Observatory (Observatorio Critico
Cubano), which promoted discussions on Cuban society engendered by the transfer of
government leadership in 2006.

In the beginning, the Observatory was conceived as a network of various alternative left
groups. Some protested the bureaucracy, some worked on rescuing the spirit of May 1 and
the independent workers movement, others emphasized the importance of African heritage,
others paid tribute to Mahatma Gandhi, still others did street actions in solidarity with
the 15-M movement in Spain, others used blogs to criticize the government and denounced
the official Labor Code as capitalist because it encourages the development of small and
medium privately owned enterprises, while impeding the emergence of autonomous
cooperatives. They also protested the new Labour Code for weakening the position of
workers by authorizing private employers to dismiss them without appeal.

The Observatory facilitated meetings where people from various left tendencies could
express themselves. In addition, it organized meetings where local anarchists and
socialist critics of Cuba and those from other countries could discuss their ideas freely.

Fi’ve years ago the anarchists within the anti-capitalist project of the Critical
Observatory became aware of the need to organize themselves as a separate collective and
formed the Alfredo Lopez Libertarian Workshop, while also continuing to participate in the
larger anti-capitalist struggle. As they learned about the history of the anarchist
movement in Cuba, they began to realize that it was an immense mine of experiences,
achievements, knowledge, and inspiring energy.

They came to understand that the really existing socialism in Cuba had not been conducive
to the development of collective self-organized solidarity but instead had generated an
atrocious individualism, which lacked the spirit of collective actions and sharing of
skills by equals. Too many people had become accustomed to intermediaries organizing
activities from above.

The group realized that, as anarchists, they needed to learn how to lay the basis for
nurturing mutual aid and support, as well as for the ability to think critically and to
develop effective rebellious self-organization.

To introduce anarcho-syndicalist and other anarchist ideas to Cubans with no access to the
internet, TLAL began issuing a printed newspaper, New World! (Tierra Nueva!).

Thanks to the collaboration of comrades and friends in Spain, France, and the US, the
group has also become familiar with radical critiques of industrialism and advanced
technology, sexism and gender discrimination.

It now has expanded its critique of modern capitalist life to include the advocacy of
decreasing dependence on modern technologies and the defense of animal rights, as well as
the right to sexual diversity and to live together without sexism. It also is cooperating
with the independent, anti-capitalist, Project Rainbow activists for lesbian people, gay,
bisexual, trans, queer; as well as feminist activists.

In March 2015, along with other comrades in the region, the Cuban anarchists founded the
Central American and Caribbean Anarchist Federation network, which they hope will help to
strengthen movements in the region as a whole.

The comrades of the Alfredo Lopez Libertarian Workshop are now in the process of raising
funds to purchase a building for a social center and anarchist library where they can
build autonomous community and create activities and organizations to foster mutual aid.

The building is envisioned as the permanent headquarters of the TLAL, where they can hold
working meetings and other activities, and as the home of a Libertarian Library with
materials donated over the years by individuals and anarchist groups.