B.V. Sc. in Veterinary Microbiology: What is it About?

Students enrolled to the course are taught subjects such as Animal Anatomy, Physiology, Animal Diseases and Animal Nutrition, etc.

Veterinary Microbiologists diagnose diseases in terrestrial, aquatic, food-producing and zoo animals. They study the animal body fluids and tissues. Major components of study included within the course’s curriculum include toxicology, veterinary medical research, parasitology, diagnostics, and veterinary clinical cytology.

The program is divided across 9 semesters followed by the a 6-month long internship program. Such candidates are offered advanced lessons in areas of animal poultry and disease management, besides small and large scale clinical and laboratory-based research.

Veterinary Pathology involves the study of diseases in animals. Such professionals diagnose ailments in animals and conduct research, besides effectively communicating with clinicians and animal owners.

This science includes the application of medical, diagnostic, therapeutic, principles etc. principles.

B.V. Sc. in Veterinary Microbiology: Admission Process

Most institutes offering the course admit students based on performance in a relevant entrance test, often followed by a round of personal interview, wherein their general aptitude for the course is tested. Admission process generally varies across colleges.

Some institutes such as the following provide direct admission based on the candidate’s performance at the 10+2 level.

The Veterinary Council of India directs an AICEE for admission to the course. An All India Entrance Examination is led by the Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) for admission to the Master’s program in the course.

Listed below are some of the top entrance exams conducted in the country for admission to the course:

All India Common Entrance Examination

All India Pre-Veterinary Test

Engineering, Agriculture & Medical Common Entrance Test

Indian Council of Agricultural Research Entrance Examination

Indian Veterinary Research Institute Entrance Exam

JNU Combined Biotechnology Entrance Exam

Kerala Agricultural University Entrance Exam

Kerala engineering Agricultural and Medical Entrance Test

Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Science.

Top Colleges for Bachelor of Veterinary Science [BVSc] (Veterinary Microbiology)

Conducting research- Veterinary pathologists study diseases across multiple species of animals and are thus qualified to perform studies to understand causes of diseases in animals and humans, as well as conduct studies to develop new methods to prevent and treat such diseases.

The various different kinds of veterinarians are listed here:

Companion Animal Veterinarians- They usually work in private hospitals, and provide treatment to pet animals like dogs, cats, birds, etc.

Equine Veterinarians- They generally work with horses, and provide medical treatment to them.

Food Safety & Inspection Veterinarians- Such veterinarians are generally involved in research towards finding and preventing diseases that are transmissible among animals and between animals and humans.

Veterinary science is not only concerned with taking care of animals, but also regarding the scientific breeding and reproduction of livestock.

Vets perform surgery, prevent the spread of diseases in animals by providing timely vaccination and medicines.

Veterinarians treat zoo animals and small domestic animals/ pets. They prescribe adequate diet, exercise regimens, as well as treatment specifically for each breed.

Some of the popular professional avenues open to such graduates are listed below with the corresponding salaries offered for the respective positions:

Job Position

Job Description

Average Annual Pay Scale in INR

Veterinarian Assistant

Veterinary Assistants work mainly in clinics and hospitals, helping technicians treat injuries and illnesses in animals. A Veterinary Assistant cares for animals in an animal hospital or clinic. Working under the supervision of a veterinarian or veterinary technician, such professionals are responsible for basic treatments. They clean and sterilize examination and operating rooms, and the equipment used in them. They sometimes perform lab work, which includes drawing blood and collecting urine samples, and administering medicine and vaccinations.

2,95,493

Veterinarian Technician

Veterinary Technicians assist veterinarians in providing care to animals. They may perform an initial evaluation of the animal's condition, clean and wrap wounds, check vital statistics, collect samples, and administer medication. They also perform basic lab work, including urinalysis and blood tests, and may assist with procedures such as teeth cleaning.

3,92,705

Veterinary Physician

Veterinarians typically examine animals to diagnose their health problems, diagnose and treat animals for medical conditions. They treat and dress wounds, perform surgery on animals, and test for, and vaccinate against diseases. Also, they operate medical equipment, such as X-ray machines, prescribe medication, euthanize animals, and provide treatment to animals similar to the services a physician provides to treat humans.

A Veterinary Associate or A Veterinary Technician is mainly responsible for providing medical care to domestic animals. They assist veterinarians by performing physical examinations, dental procedures, spaying and neutering, immunization, birthing care and euthanasia. Veterinary Associates are also responsible for recording animal care history on a care chart, collecting specimens for examination, preparing animals and instruments for surgery, assisting in surgical procedures, and taking and developing X-rays.