The prevalence reported in various studies has ranged between 1 percent to 33 percent of adult women

Due to its ”wart-like” appearance, vestibular papillomatosis is occasionally misdiagnosed as genital warts. This results in unnecessary treatment and patient anxiety.

But, it is essential to understand that VP is not a sexually transmitted disease.

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

Human papillomavirus is a group of over 160 related viruses, and the signs and symptoms which result from this infection depend in part on which type of virus an individual has.

For instance, HPV 16 and 18 are mainly associated with invasive carcinomas and intraepithelial neoplasias (also known as cervical dysplasia), whereas HPV 6 and 11 are primarily responsible for benign warts.

Most sexually active women and men are exposed to the human papillomavirus at some point during their lifetime.

It is so common that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that over 15 million Americans are infected every year and about 79 million people in the United States are presently infected with some form of HPV.

Prevention

VP

HPV

The best way to make sure you don’t get a sexually transmitted disease is to avoid any sexual contact with another person, which includes oral, vaginal, and anal sex.

This prevention method works since the virus is most infectious through sexual organs.

Note – condom use does not completely prevent transmission of the virus as HPV is spread via skin contact, not body fluids.

According to statistics, the more sexual partners you have, the higher the exposure to the virus.

Therefore, another prevention method is to be monogamous while you are in a sexual relationship and to limit the number of sexual partners you have.

Vestibular Papillomatosis vs HPV – Differences

Vestibular papillomatosis is a skin condition which occurs on the vulva of a woman. It is characterized by small pink papules or bumps. It is often mistaken for warts, however, there’s no association between the two.

Genital human papillomavirus infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in sexually active young adult women.

The prevalence is substantially higher in women between 15 and 25 years of age. It can cause cervical and other cancers including cancer of the vagina, vulva, or anus.

The difference between genital warts and VP is that the base in genital warts is a filiform projection and they are not limited to the labia minora or the vestibule like the VP.

In addition, HPV is a sexually transmitted infection, whereas VP has no precise cause. More importantly, VP is an anatomical variant of the vulva, while HPV is an STI that can lead to cancer.

According to recent research, any relation between VP and HPV is purely coincidental. More importantly, the researchers of a study that examined 252 women concluded that VP should be considered normal. Therefore, no ablative treatment is needed even if in the presence of HPV molecular infection.

But, according to a 1993 study, VP was associated with human papillomavirus infection.

This study also recommended that VP need not be treated, however, affected women may be at increased risk for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.

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