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September 30th, 2009 - First Nations leaders in BC are voting this week to choose the person to be their regional representative at the Assembly of First Nations. The Regional Chief's seat became vacant when Shawn A-in-chut Atleo successfully ran for National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations in July. The BCAFN Regional Chief Election is being held at the Chief Joe Mathias Recreation Centre 100 Capilano Rd. North Vancouver. First Ballot (Oct 1) 9:00am-10:30am - Second Ballot 11:00am-12:30pm - Third Ballot (if necessary) 1:00pm-2:30pm. Five candidates are running for the position of Regional Chief - Shane Gottfriedson (Tke'mlups/Kamloops Indian Band) - Stewart Phillip (Penticton Indian Band) - Lynda Price (Ulkatcho First Nations) - Robert Shintah (Ts'kw'aylaxw Indian /Band) - Jody Wilson Raybould (We Wai Kai First Nation)

Important hunting rights victory for Metis in Alberta - Provincial Court judge rules in favour of Metis hunter - judge dismissed illegal hunting charges against moose hunter Dion Lizotte. Metis Settlements General Council, President Gerald Cunningham stated "Mr. Lizotte and the Metis Settlements have won an important hunting decision for Metis settlement members". a news release explained - This decision offers two important points for Metis Settlement members; firstly settlement members enjoy Powley Metis status. Central to this case is the extent to which a "Metis" under this Alberta law avoids or is automatically a Metis under the relevant aspects of the "Powley" test. Secondly as Metis we are able to hunt off settlement. Mr Lizotte a Metis community hunter was hunting off settlement in a prescribed radius as per 2007 Sustainable Resources policy when charged. The presiding Judge was satisfied that the Crown's position in this case was inconsistent with the Alberta government's historical approach to the Metis people. He went on to comment that Alberta has passed an Act (Metis Betterment Act, 1938) which no other Province has since duplicated. In essence the people of Alberta through this delegation recognized that they trusted the Metis Settlements to decide for themselves, who was a "Metis". The Metis Betterment Act, 1938 has since been replaced by the Metis Settlements Act, 1990 which saw the transfer of the existing 1.25 million acres of land in fee simple to the Metis.

September 29th, 2009 - Jeannette Corbiere-Lavell was elected as the new President of the Native Women's Association of Canada at the 35th Annual General Assembly in Ottawa. "I thank all of our grassroots women from our Provincial Territorial Member Associations who endorsed my candidacy. Marilyn Buffalo and Nahanni Fontaine were excellent candidates for the position of President and I thank them for presenting their candidacies. I also thank outgoing President Beverley Jacobs for her five years of service to NWAC," stated Corbiere-Lavell. Anishinabe from Wikwemikong, Ontario she is well known for leading a Supreme Court challenge of the federal government's system of determining Indian Status. Sheis the first Anishinabek Nation Commissioner on Citizenship, a founding member of the Ontario Native Women's Association, and she has served NWAC in the past, volunteering as Interim President.

First Nations Summit leaders in British Columbia want an independent investigation into the recent police shooting death of Gitxsan First Nation member Rodney Shane Jackson. "First Nations' confidence in the RCMP's ability to provide impartial police services in the region have obviously been damaged in the past few months," said Grand Chief Ed John in a news release. He added, "The only way confidence will be restored is to have a completely impartial investigation into the shooting, without participation by any policing body." Grand Chief Doug Kelly, a member of the First Nations Summit executive expressed disappointment that the RCMP did not follow protocol - "the RCMP chose not to involve the BC First Nations - RCMP Public Safety Coooperation Protocol which calls for full and open communications with First Nations leaders, especially in crisis situations that could lead to personal harm of a community member". The First Nations Summit is pursuing a meeting with senior Mounties "to discuss this breakdown in the protocol".

September 28th, 2009 - The Gitxsan hereditary chiefs are expressing grave concern today after a member was fatally shot by the RCMP and their SWAT team on Saturday "on one of our ancient communities, Kisega'as". Rodney Shane Jackson, 35, a member of wilphl Gitxsan, had been evading court and was wanted on five arrest warrants alleging "minor criminal acts". Gitxsan Treaty Negotiator, Gwaans (Bev Clifton-Percival) stated in a news release, "Policing is a community matter and we are troubled that our chiefs were not contacted before this young father of four lost his life over arrest warrants relating to minor charges. . . Our understanding of the grave situation is that Mr. Jackson did not fire a shot nor did he run. It is public knowledge that the RCMP are far behind in executing such warrants as they lack man power and funds. We are concerned that the RCMP is no longer accountable to the province of British Columbia, or its citizens." Simogyat Wii Elast added, "For the sake of saving some sort of relationship with the local detachment we demand to monitor and participate in an independent investigation. . . We will not accept police investigating such police activity on our territory. Our communities will make available professional counseling for the members of the deceased's family."

35 year old Rodney Shane Jackson, a member of the Gitanmaax First Nations was identified as the man Mounties shot and killed on the weekend. According to a news release issued by the RCMP in British Columbia, "Jackson had 5 unendorsed criminal code warrants outstanding for his arrest, and one family court warrant as of Sept 26, 2009. The warrants included charges of violence in relationship assault, uttering threats, obstructing a peace officer, trafficking of controlled substances, failure to attend court, and a family court matter." On Saturday Jackson and his brother, both armed (according to the RCMP) - were located by North District Emergency Response Team (ERT) and Police Dog Service (PDS) in a remote wooded area and cabins in the remote area of Kisgegas. Jackson was shot by one of the arresting officers and he later died at the New Hazelton Hospital.

September 27th, 2009 - Urban Aboriginal Canadians - Friendship Centres are hoping for increased funding from the federal government. The case for boosting their budget, was made recently in Ottawa during budget consultations and testimony at the federal Finance Committee. During recent testimony, Peter Dinsdale, Executive Director, National Association of Friendship Centres reminded the government . . . "The program first started in 1972. It's been called the migrating native peoples program; it's changed to different titles. In 1996 it was the aboriginal friendship centre program. All the way through till today, it's been stuck at the exact same funding level as 1996. It hasn't increased one cent since that day. The impact is on the ground on local executive directors." The National Association of Friendship Centres is the national representative of 120 local friendship centres across Canada who provide services to urban first nations, Metis, and Inuit peoples. Predominantly they provide services "to people who are impoverished in our communities across Canada from coast to coast to coast and who come to community agencies like friendship centres for services and supports". The big challenge being faced across the country with respect to urban aboriginal people is the fact that 54% of all aboriginal people in Canada live in urban areas. "This is a reality that is not reflected in programs and services offered by the federal government. Often because of jurisdictional issues it's not picked up by provinces or territories either. So it's a tremendous pressure for front-line agencies such as ourselves to provide services." Mr. Dinsdale laid out his organizations wish list. "The first proposed spending measure we would put forward is increased funding to the aboriginal friendship centre program. This program is funded through the Department of Canadian Heritage. It has been stuck at the same amount of funding, $16.1 million, since 1996. Since 1996, not one cent of increased funding has gone into this program. The impact is not on a big national organization. The impact of this is on front-line service delivery providers all across Canada who are struggling to provide services to urban aboriginal people, in many cases the most impoverished people who live in our communities. With the funding that is provided by friendship centres, the service delivery providers are having a tremendous impact with the limited resources they have. Last year alone, the front-line agencies provided over 960,000 points of service. Now, if one person came 10 times to our food banks, to our prenatal programs, to our youth programs, they would count as 10, because they came for 10 different points of service. But it's an example of the increased number of challenges that exist in urban areas. We have a real opportunity to impact on what's happening there. The average funding that each of these local agencies gets is $130,000 across the country. With that funding, they have to hire an executive director, a bookkeeper, and a receptionist, and keep the building open. On average across the country, executive directors of these front-line service delivery agencies are making between $40,000 and $50,000. They're doing an incredible amount of work with very little resources. Our challenge is retaining high-quality staff to ensure that we have the best training possible to support the interventions that are required on the ground, making sure that at the end of the day these people are more competitive in Canada's economy and better able to participate more broadly in this country we have. Before I make our first recommendation, I should say that we have worked with our department, the Department of Canadian Heritage, in developing a business plan for the long-term sustainability of friendship centres. We worked with Minister Oda, and now, more recently, of course, with Minister Moore, on articulating this business case, on talking directly about the funding challenges, and working with the department. The long-term sustainability of friendship centres will not take place without increased funding. We're recommending a five-year increase to the program, totalling $115 million over those five years. The second area that we want to talk to with respect to a spending measure is the aboriginal human resource development strategy. As we're all aware, Canada's economy is growing. It requires a greater labour pool to fit the jobs and challenges we have across the country. Urban aboriginal people represent a vast untapped resource for this labour pool. This program, the aboriginal human resource development strategy, is up for renewal this year. In past years it has not focused on urban aboriginal issues. We don't have targeted interventions, meaningfully targeted interventions, across the country to ensure that urban people are fully participating in the economy. We're suggesting that with the renewal of this program there be a particular measure in place to do that. The third piece we want to briefly touch on is a reflection upon Canada's economic action plan. In the last budget, of course, there was nearly $1 billion focused on aboriginal people, predominantly spent on reserve. The challenge, of course, is that 54% of all aboriginal people live in urban areas. There is some hope with the infrastructure program. We have put forward a request for $85.5 million in infrastructure upgrades to local agencies. This would help do two things. Number one, it would spread around the infrastructure spending to small towns and communities all across this country and not focus on the big cities. Two, it would ensure that those investments are increasing Canada's social capacity to serve some of the most disenfranchised in the country.

September 25th, 2009 - Lac Seul First Nation is now connected! $4.5 million causeway and bridge span opens. "Because of the geographic location of Lac Seul's three reserves, the coordination of programs and services has always been a challenge," said Lac Seul Chief Clifford Bull. "This span provides an all-season connection to the mainland removing the need for ice roads in the winter months, and greatly improves access to services for community members." A news release further explained - The causeway provides a vital transportation link between Lac Seul's three reserves and improves year-round accessibility for the communities of Frenchmen's Head, Kejick Bay and Whitefish Bay. The 600-metre causeway was constructed from quarried rock fill, the preferred material due to its uniform characteristics, its cleanliness and its appropriateness for fish habitat. The bridge includes a pedestrian walkway and capacity for boat passage. The project was built on time and within budget. (Lac Seul is located approximately 38 Kms North West of Sioux Lookout, Ontario.)

September 24th, 2009 - 800 First Nations members are attending Honouring Our Ancestors, the National Treaties 1-11 gathering on the Enoch Cree Nation in Alberta. The key message is that governments must fully recognize and implement the treaties. National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations, Shawn Atleo said, "I believe the Treaties are as valid and sacred today as the day each were signed, and I believe Canada is obligated to fully recognize and implement the Treaties which is supported by the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and I quote 'Indigenous peoples have the right to the recognition, observance and enforcement of Treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements concluded with states or their successors and to have states honour and respect such treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements.' This is an international declaration adopted by the UN General Assembly, September 2007 and we intend to see the standards for our rights honoured". In his opening statements, Chief Ovide Mercredi, National Spokesperson for Treaties 1-11 said, "Five years ago the Chiefs gathered in Edmonton at that time the Chiefs were concerned about the neglect of the Treaties by the crown. Since that day, we have done a lot to make people aware of the Treaties and the survival of First Nations people. It's not fair for people in this country to benefit from the Treaties while our people suffer". Grand Chief of Treaty 8 First Nations of Alberta, Jaret Cardinal said, "We haven't been listening to our elders, they've told us to be united with respect to our Treaties. We need to accept responsibility and move forward." Treaty No.6, Treaty No.7 & Treaty No.8 represent 48 First Nations/Bands and over 100,000 First Nation members within the Province of Alberta.

September 23rd, 2009 - Like country music? Then here is a must-see event! Award winning, Aboriginal country singer Mike Gouchie will join the Canadian George Jones tour in October. A news release shares with us, "If ever there were an artist whose time has come, Mike Gouchie is it. Mike is a lot of things-single father of four, seasoned songwriter and vocalist, steadfast survivor, and soon enough, household name in the world of country music. Music has always been central to Mike's life, a testament to the influence of his late father Ernie, a preacher, gospel singer, and pillar of his northern aboriginal community. While instilling in his son the value of family and compassion, Ernie also cultivated Mike's love for music, sharing with him the sounds of classic country legends - Hank, George, Buck, and Merle, to name just a few. Mike's new album, Shattered Glass, has all the hallmarks of a breakthrough in the making - expect to hear great songs, great production, and great performances. Mike's rich, soulful voice captivates listeners and rings true, emblazoned as it is with the experience of life's highs and lows. As he puts it himself- "Country music has always been based on real life experiences! I believe it would be impossible for me to write and sing purely from the heart, if all mine had ever seen was sunshine." Joining with Mike behind the scenes is a roster of industry greats, led by producers Kevin Churko and Bob Funk and featuring a who's who of Nashville players. George Jones first hit the charts in the 1950s. In April 1999, he celebrated the 40th anniversary of his first Number One record, the rockabilly-flavored White Lightning. Through the decades, Jones has transcended country music trends. Whether the times have favored honky-tonk songs or lushly produced and orchestrated "pop" offerings, George Jones has continued to make his own brand of country music, which had produced hits in the last six decades. In fact, George Jones has had more charted singles than any other artist in any format in the history of popular music. His classic 1980 rendering of "He Stopped Loving Her Today" was voted the Greatest Country Song of All Time in a nationwide poll of country music radio listeners. Jones, at 75, continues to headline more than 100 concerts a year. Mike Gouchie will join George Jones, one of country music's great classic stars for these show dates ... Oct 5 - Winnipeg, MB Oct 6 - Dauphin, MB Oct 7 - Yorkton, SK Oct 9 - Edmonton, AB Oct 10 - Cranbrook, BC Oct 13 - Abbotsford, BC Oct 15 - Red Deer, AB Oct 18 - Thunder Bay, ON Oct 19 - Sudbury, ON Oct 20 - Ottawa, ON Oct 24 - Kingston, ON - For more information on George Jones, please visit, http://www.georgejones.com For more information on Mike Gouchie, please visit, http://www.myspace.com/mikegouchie

September 21st, 2009 - The Mounties say foul play is not suspected in the death of a 55 year old member of the Mount Currie First Nation. The man had been missing, and was found dead by Lillooet RCMP and searchers in the Bralorne area near Pemberton, BC. His body was located one day into the search, after he was reported missing on September 19th, by another mushroom picker. The two had become separated and had agreed to a rendezvous location but the other never showed up and that's when Search and Rescue were contacted.

September 20th, 2009 - At the Western Canadian Music Awards - Best Aboriginal Recording award went to Eagle and Hawk's "Sirensong".

Message delivered to Members of Parliament - the Non Insured Health Benefits program is severely underfunded. The elected Chiefs of the Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians were on Parliament Hill to meet with Members of Parliament and government officials to raise awareness of several issues, including access to health. Grand Chief Randall Phillips stated, "the reason we are here is to begin to open the doors of dialogue between government officials and First Nation Communities on several specific issues regarding treaty rights, consultation, education and concerns in regards to the health of our people." A news release provided background - Currently health programs/services (on-reserve) are delivered through various contribution agreements with elected councils. The Non Insured Health Benefits (NIHB) program provides First Nation communities with access to basic health care and provides supplements for optometric, dental, medications and transportation. The AIAI Chiefs all say that the NIHB program is severely underfunded and that the government focuses on cost containment rather than the health and wellness of First Nation people. Grand Chief Phillips said, "The range of health services available through the NIHB program has been steadily eroded over the past few years and that trend has to stop". Chief R. Donald Maracle, health portfolio for the AIAI Chiefs Council said, "The Government must consult with First Nations on the changes to the NIHB program and ensure that these changes are based on the health needs of our people and not motivated by cost containment measures or budget decisions."

September 19th, 2009 - Assembly of First Nations (AFN) National Chief, Shawn Atleo signed a Communications Protocol with the federal Minister of Health and the Minister of Indian Affairs "to affirm their commitment to work together on pandemic planning efforts". This get together followed flack this week over the sending of body bags to First Nations in remote Manitoba. "Shawn Atleo said, The Communications Protocol is an important step in improving communications and having more direct involvement in the pandemic planning in First Nations communities. First Nations communities will now have stronger communications options which will also ensure communication at the highest levels as issues arise in the course of planning and response, plus a forum to raise concerns. We hope the virtual summit will also improve transparency and access to information about H1N1, control and management for First Nations on and off reserve." The Communications Protocol: Working Together on H1N1 Preparedness commits the Government of Canada and the AFN to work together to plan for and respond quickly and effectively to an H1N1 flu-virus pandemic in First Nation communities. A news release announced the first demonstration of this commitment - a virtual summit, specific to H1N1 in First Nation communities. "The virtual summit will be used as a forum to provide First Nations with a comprehensive overview of pandemic preparedness tools, strategies, policies and guidelines in an interactive and ongoing format, bringing together key players and partners in a single, convenient forum to enhance communication and network with partners in all jurisdictions."

September 18th, 2009 - AFN National Chief Shawn Atleo had praise for health workers and their efforts to assist First Nations. He appeared this morning on CTV's Canada AM program and said Aboriginal communities have had exemplary service from "fantastic" first responders and health workers during the swine flu epidemic so far. Regarding the sending of body bags to remote communities in Manitoba as part of the federal pandemic preparedness plan, Atleo suggested it speaks to the need for better communication between health authorities and the First Nation communities. Yesterday he issued a news release that said, "This incident demonstrates the urgent need to ensure pandemic planning is developed in partnership with First Nations so that First Nations health officials are directly engaged in allocation and distribution of all resources and all jurisdictions understand their respective roles and responsibilities. I am urging the responsible Federal Ministers to work with First Nations leadership nationally, regionally and locally to ensure effective communication, clear planning and full engagement and attention on this matter. I am hopeful we may be ready to announce a new approach very soon. But in the meantime, First Nations that need action now should get action now." The National Chief's home community of Ahousaht is in the news because of an outbreak of H1N1 there, although health officials downplayed media reports regarding the severity of that situation. Atleo's news release stated, "A number of communities across Canada, including my home community of Ahousaht, are affected or expect to be affected by H1N1 this Fall. My home community has been well-prepared, has a well-executed pandemic plan and is handling the outbreak well with the resources at hand. However, there is an immediate need to ensure all First Nations across Canada have the information, tools and human resources needed."

September 17th, 2009 - Health officials in Victoria, BC today confirmed the death of a Sci'anew (Beecher Bay) First Nation woman who was in hospital with the H1N1 Swine Flu since last weekend when she was admitted with respiratory illness. Dr. Richard Stanwick, Chief Medical Health Officer Vancouver Island Health Authority (VIHA), also said a child from Beecher Bay First Nation is in Victoria General Hospital with the H1N1 flu, but he is doing well. The woman passed away yesterday afternoon. The BC Centre For Disease Control confirmed that this was H1N1. "Obviously our deepest sympathies go out to the family," Dr. Stanwick told reporters at the news conference. This is the first death from H1N1 in the VIHA region - the sixth death in BC, in what the health officials described as a continuation of the first wave of the H1N1 flu. Dr. Stanwick explained that the Beecher Bay woman belonged in a high risk group and had previously a chronic medical condition "that predisposed her to this adverse outcome". The woman had been admitted to Victoria General Hospital this past Saturday, September 12th. "We are working with the family, community and schools to ensure that people are aware of the steps they need to take, and that those individuals that need to gain access to Tamiflu secure a prescription or supply if necessary, and obviously we are assisting in monitoring those that are sick," Dr. Stanwick explained. He went on to ask the media to be aware of the personal needs by Beecher Bay and its residents, "I am going to ask that you respect this community's privacy. I have been speaking to the chief. They are going through their period of grieving and that really any sort of disruption by basically descending upon the reserve to find out what's happening would be disrespectful to their funeral processes - and that they're asking at this time of loss that this please be respected. They wish to grieve in private as a community." The VIHA Chief Medical Officer of Health added, "At this point our primary purpose is going to be supporting the Beecher Bay community and providing whatever assistance they ask of us".

Dr. Stanwick says an important message that can be taken from the woman's death, is that individuals who have existing serious medical conditions who have not contacted their doctor about getting a prescription for Tamiflu, "need to do so". He added that it is a good opportunity to intervene early in the course of the flu infection. "We implore people who are in these risk groups to in fact take advantage of the opportunity to be able to take what steps we can until a vaccine is available."

In a letter sent to Beecher Bay community members this week, Dr. Stanwick explained, "The symptoms of the illness include: Fever - New cough or cough that has become worse. Some of these symptoms may also happen: Headache - Muscle ache / Joint ache - Tiredness - Shortness of breath - Lack of appetite - Sore throat - Nausea / Vomiting - Diarrhea. It is important to watch for flu illness among people in your home and community. If you or someone in your home becomes ill with symptoms of Flu, please: Let the community health nurse or community health representative know. Ask the ill person to stay home for seven (7) days, if possible in a separate bedroom from others. Ask non-household members to not visit during this time. Talk to your doctor about the medicine Tamiflu for the ill person. This medicine must be started within two (2) days of becoming ill. Ask people in your home to wash their hands well. A nurse is also available for more information 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, by dialing 8-1-1. If more people in your home also become ill, please let the community health nurse or community health representative know. This information will help to make sure that your community gets needed care and treatment as soon as possible."

September 16th, 2009 - There's Stanley Cup talk in Ottawa, even before the NHL regular play gets underway. Some fans were thinking about the Stanley Cup because of musings sparked by the return to the Senators of Jonathan Cheechoo. On the Senators web site, Rob Brodie wrote - Jonathan Cheechoo smiles as he speaks with the media after his first practice with the Senators on Monday at Scotiabank Place. They spent the final moments of a Monday afternoon practice smiling and chatting by the boards, the playmaker and his potential new trigger man. Let's just say it hasn't taken long for anyone involved to consider the possibility that Jason Spezza and Jonathan Cheechoo could very well be destined to make plenty of great music together. "It's an option, definitely," Senators head coach Cory Clouston said . . . when it was suggested that Cheechoo might be a good fit on the right side alongside Spezza. The 29-year-old Cheechoo, who was obtained Saturday along with Milan Michalek in the deal that sent Dany Heatley to the San Jose Sharks, liked the sound of that combination when it was suggested after his first practice as a Senator. "Playing with a guy like Spezza... he's a special guy, too," said Cheechoo, who won the Rocket Richard Trophy as the National Hockey League's top goal scorer in 2005-06 (with 56 goals) playing alongside Joe Thornton. "It would definitely be exciting to get passes from him." Count Spezza among those on board with the idea, too. "It's a good complement to my game, having a guy who likes to shoot the puck and shoot one-timers and goes hard to the net," he said. "Anybody that's watched him play knows that he plays real hard and he's good down low... I just have to build some chemistry with him." That being said, Clouston is still a long way from setting his line combinations to start the season. Michalek has yet to skate with the Senators - he isn't expected to hit the ice with his new teammates until at least Wednesday - and there are at least 14 forwards in the hunt to land jobs. "We feel we've got six or seven guys who can play on the top two lines and we're just looking to create some chemistry," said Clouston. "I'm not sure exactly how it's going to shape up but we feel very comfortable with (all of) those guys." As he spoke with the media after his first Senators workout, Cheechoo could barely keep the smiles from breaking out. As shocking as it was to be traded for the first time in his seven-year National Hockey League career, he's enthused about what lies ahead. "I'm excited about being here," he said. "Maybe it was time to move on. Things happen for a reason and they wanted me here and I'm excited to be here." Cheechoo has seen has goal total decline from 56 to a career low of 12 in 2008-09. Injuries have slowed him over the previous two season, including a pair of surgeries to fix a sports hernia problem. Sharks general manager Doug Wilson suggested in a radio interview that Cheechoo has 30-goal potential with the Senators this season and the right-winger believes he can contribute at that level. "For me, it's a matter of coming out and doing the things that made me successful," he said. "I'm not really looking at numbers. It's about making sure I get the chances. I know the goals will come if I get the chances." "It's a good complement to my game, having a guy who likes to shoot the puck and shoot one-timers and goes hard to the net. Anybody that's watched him play knows that he plays real hard and he's good down low ... I just have to build some chemistry with him." - Jason Spezza Clouston believes he'll get much more out of Cheechoo than goals. "The one thing we liked when we watched some of his games from last season was his work ethic," said Clouston. "He worked very hard and he was committed to both ends of the ice. There were a couple of specific shifts where I thought he put his head down, backchecked hard and finished his checks. He did a lot of the little things well. "If he can do that and be creative offensively, we'll be really happy." While his family knew the way to San Jose, Cheechoo's hometown of Moose Factory, Ont., is much closer to the nation's capital. It's still a long haul to Ottawa but he has no doubt they'll make their presence felt at Scotiabank Place. "(My parents) are really excited now and they can't wait to get down to Ottawa," said Cheechoo, who played his junior hockey with the Ontario Hockey League's Belleville Bulls. "Here and Toronto are about the same distance away from my hometown, so this is about as close as you can get. I know in the past few years, when I played around here, I've had quite a few family members come out."I'm sure we'll be getting that quite a lot here."

September 15th, 2009 - Get out! Chief Fred Sam, Nak'azdli First Nation wants a mining company to leave his peoples territory. The Nak'azdli leader says he plans to stop the Terrane Metals Mt. Milligan mine project. "As far as I am concerned construction will never start at Mt. Milligan, I am not going to stand quietly aside and watch as our territory is destroyed". Chief Sam's message was clear, "Terrane is being advised to cease operations and leave the territory immediately." Nak'azdli is calling on the support of all first Nations across BC and Canada to help protect their territory. "We have been patient, we have been reasonable, but we will not be bulldozed. We will use all means at our disposal to bring attention to this issue," said Chief Sam. His comments came after he learned the BC Government has "continued to defy the courts and award permits and leases to the company without consulting the First Nation". Chief Sam stated in a news release, "What BC is doing is unacceptable and they will be challenged on their irresponsible, bad faith approaches toward us". The news release said Nak'azdli leadership will be consulting with their elders and other community members on a strategy, "but in the meantime Terrane Metals has been given notice to leave the area immediately". The news release provides background on the issues - For more than three years the Nak'azdli has attempted to address concerns with the environmental review process and the entire time the Province agreed to talk, but BC continued with its unilateral environmental assessment. In March 2009, without consulting the Nak'azdli, the Province provided the EA certificate to Terrane Metals. The Province then stated they were open to government to government negotiations to resolve outstanding rights and title matters, but Nak'azdli believes that the Province has demonstrated bad faith and does not intend meaningful consultations. Nak'azdli now finds itself with no option but to stop this project by all means at its disposal after learning that BC approved the Mines act permit for Mt. Milligan/Shus Nadloh on Sept. 8 and the following day approved the lease application. "The BC Government has not respected court decisions and has failed to learn from the recent experience of the KI (Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug) in Ontario, it has blatantly avoided meaningful consultations as defined by the courts and ignored our Nation's concerns about a proposed gold and copper mine proposed in our traditional territory," said Chief Sam.

September 14th, 2009 - New legislation approved by the Australian Parliament is aimed at achieving quicker, more flexible negotiated settlements of Native Title claims. Among the progressive measures in the the new law - Native Title Amendment Bill 2009 recognises the way Indigenous communities record traditional laws and customs. The law introduces targeted reforms to give the Federal Court control over the management of Native Title claims from start to finish. This includes allowing opportunities for negotiated settlements to be more effectively identified and progressed. Where parties are deadlocked or unable to reach common ground, the Court's case management powers can be used to ensure that Native Title matters do not languish and are appropriately resolved.

September 13th, 2009 - "How can you explain the fact that governments who call themselves champions of human rights, like the governments of Quebec and Canada, continue to refuse to support a document which recognizes the fundamental human rights of aboriginal peoples?". The question was asked by Ghislain Picard, Chief of the Assembly of First Nations of Quebec and Labrador (AFNQL) as he and others celebrated the 2nd anniversary of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. "Canada's refusal to sign the declaration is inconceivable", declared Chief Picard while pointing out that the document is a reference guide which is particularly useful in the interpretation of the rights of aboriginal peoples and the obligations of States towards them. This kind of instrument is also extremely important in the State's fulfilling of its commitments vested in the Constitution and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The position of the Canadian and Quebec governments is that much more surprising since the United States and New Zealand (the two other countries who have not signed) have recently shown signs of revising their position regarding the adoption of the Declaration. "What is Canada waiting for?" asks Chief Picard, "and what about Quebec, who for the last two years has hidden behind an almost indecent silence?" "September 13 is a landmark day for the world's Indigenous peoples, but a black mark on Canada's international reputation," Assembly of First Nations National Chief Shawn Atleo stated. "The AFN is going to lead the effort to implement the United Nations Declaration through our work here at home and abroad. First Nations are going to put its principles into practice. The AFN is going to support First Nations in implementing our sacred treaties and our constitutionally protected title and rights using clear standards, such as those set out in the Declaration." The National Chief stated that, in addition to domestic work the AFN will work with its counterparts at the National Congress of American Indians, with the international community and at the United Nations itself to give life to the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. An AFN news release explained that there is high support for the UN Declaration nationally and internationally. In 2008, 100 legal scholars and experts signed an Open Letter calling on the Government of Canada to "...cease publicizing its misleading claims and, together with Indigenous peoples, actively implement this new human rights instrument." In April, the Government of Australia reversed its position and now supports the Declaration. National Chief Atleo stated: "It is time to move forward with the Declaration in all that we do. It is a statement of the principles that should guide our relationship, and it is a way to measure our progress. It is time that we all embrace these principles and act on these principles."

September 11th, 2009 - Back to school means back to a new school for Lytton First Nation students. Commenting on the grand opening Chief Janet Webster said, "It's been a long journey to get to where we are today. Many Chiefs of the Lytton First Nation envisioned our own school to meet the needs of our children. Thank you to the former Board of Regents and to the present school board for paving the road towards our own school. Today, the reward of seeing our children happy wipes out all the hardships we have encountered in the past." An Indian Affairs news further explained -The Government of Canada contributed approximately $13.5 million for this project, the most spent by the federal government to date on a First Nations' cultural school in BC. In addition to this investment, Lytton First Nation contributed financially to build the gymnasium. The new 3824 square metre facility replaces the existing portables. The Stein Valley Nlaka'pamux School can continue to deliver culturally-based education to its 273 K to 12 Nlaka'pamux students from Lytton, Siska, Kanaka, Skuppah, Nicomen and Cook's Ferry First Nations. The Stein Valley Nlaka'pamux school project officially started in 2002, but the vision began long before that and was driven by the leadership of the community. The community had selected the St. George's Lands as the location for the school; however the lands were not part of the reserve at the time. The Indian residential school that serviced the Fraser Valley was situated on St. George's Lands and had been granted to the Lytton First Nation by the Church. Lytton First Nation, located along the Trans-Canada Highway between the towns of Hope and Cache Creek in British Columbia, has approximately 1850 registered members, 787 of whom live on-reserve.

New Brunswick will have an Aboriginal man - a Maliseet, as the next Lieutenant-Governor of the Province. Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced Graydon Nicholas will serve as the next Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick. "Judge Nicholas has an impressive record of public leadership both on the bench and within the community," said the Prime Minister. "His long-time dedication to improving the lives of First Nations peoples in New Brunswick is both impressive and inspiring. He is a tremendous role model for any Aboriginal youth who dream of pursuing a career in law or public service." The Provincial Government and Official Opposition both expressed their support for Mr. Nicholas' selection. Judge Nicholas is originally from New Brunswick's Tobique First Nation and has been recognized for what he has done to promote and encourage the Maliseet language and culture, including the use of the traditional First Nations "talking circle" in alternate dispute resolutions.

September 10th, 2009 - This is World Suicide Prevention Day. To celebrate, a contest for First Nations, Inuit and Metis youth was announced by the Honouring Life Network (HLN). The HLN Suicide Prevention Video Contest, is open to First Nations, Inuit and Metis youth between the ages of 17 to 30. Youth are encouraged to submit a short video that represents "their creative expressions, experiences, thoughts, and initiatives regarding suicide prevention and awareness". Video cameras are being provided by the HLN if youth are unable to supply their own equipment. HLN, a National Aboriginal Health Organization (NAHO) project is a Web site that offers "culturally relevant suicide prevention resources and information to First Nations, Inuit and Metis youth and youth workers". The winner of the video contest, who will be selected by the HLN Youth Advisory Committee, will be flown to the nation's capital for NAHO's national conference in November and receive a free Flip video camera. Please visit www.honouringlife.ca for more details. NAHO Chief Executive Officer Dr. Paulette C. Tremblay explained, "There is an urgent need to address the crisis number of youth suicides that are occurring in many First Nations, Inuit and Metis communities. We need to encourage and facilitate positive dialogue with our youth to increase protective factors and decrease the stigma and shame associated with suicide". Anews release explained that the goal of this project is to raise awareness of the alarming rate of youth suicides occurring in First Nations, Inuit and Metis populations by encouraging youth to speak out about suicide prevention awareness to a national audience. According to Health Canada, the rate of suicide among First Nations and Inuit youth are between three and 11 times higher than the national average. While overall rates have declined in the general population, First Nations and Inuit populations are experiencing an increase in the number of young people who are ending their own lives.

September 9th, 2009 - The National Native Addictions Partnership Foundation (NNAPF) joins First Nations and Inuit communities in celebrating Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Awareness Day (FASDAY). NNAPF takes this opportunity to congratulate Addictions and FASD Workers for their significant achievements in raising awareness of FASD in their communities and in making great strides in culturally relevant and population specific research, prevention and promising practices. The first International FASDay was observed on September 9, 1999. Founded by parents of children with fetal alcohol syndrome, the movement aims to raise awareness about Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders and the dangers of drinking during pregnancy. On September 9, 2009, at 9:09 a.m. FAS Day will be kicked-off with a minute of reflection dubbed a "Pregnant Pause" which will occur on the ninth minute of the ninth hour of the ninth day of the ninth month: a reminder to all that during the nine months of pregnancy, the unborn child needs its mother to protect him or her against the dangers of alcohol. The prevalence of FASD in First Nation communities is not well-documented or researched. However, there are a few areas in Canada where isolated studies have been conducted to identify the incidences. The national average for FAS is 2-3 in every 1000 live births. Research conducted in Aboriginal communities in Northwestern Canada estimate the rate of FAS to be 46 per 1000 First Nation children in the Yukon and 25 per 1000 in British Columbia. Another study in an isolated community in British Columbia documented a rate of 190 cases of FAS or partial FAS per 1000 First Nation children. This community has the highest document rate to date. In North-Eastern Manitoba, an additional study conducted by the Union of Ontario Indians, Facts and Myths - Aboriginal Peoples and FASD, documents FAS rates to be between 7.2 and 14.8 per 1000 First Nation children These studies indicate that the incidence of FAS/FAE in some First Nations and Inuit communities is much higher than the national average. Moreover, FAS/FAE exists in the context of the history of colonization, devaluation, and loss of culture endured by First Nations and Inui Peoples. Strategies and awareness of ways to address FAS/FAE issues are emerging via avenues of prevention, identification, and intervention efforts. With support and intervention, FAS/FAE affected individuals can lead productive lives. Most importantly, people are beginning to realize that FAS/FAE are community issues that need to be addressed on an individual, family, and community level, utilizing partnerships at the regional and national level. This year's FASDay celebrates the 10th anniversary of this international day and the National Native Addictions Partnership Foundation will join many First Nations, Inuit and Metis communities, as well as numerous communities around the World in observing their own version of the Pregnant Pause. FASDay will be celebrated by First Nations, Inuit and Metis communities all over Canada with a variety of activities which will bring people together to raise awareness about fetal alcohol syndrome. As the national voice advocating for Inuit and First Nations culturally-based addictions services, the National Native Addictions Partnership Foundation supports and commends the tireless efforts that Addictions Workers contribute to their communities. For more information about the National Native Addictions Partnership Foundation (NNAPF), please contact Giselle Robelin Communications Manager, NNAPF Tel: 1 250 247 8693 Fax: (866) 864-5222 e-mail: grobelin@nnapf.org Website: www.nnapf.org

September 8th, 2009 - Young people who smoke so-called contraband cigarettes from First Nations, smoke more. That according to new research published by the Canadian Medical Association. The research found that "consumption of contraband cigarettes amongst adolescent daily smokers in Canada accounts for 17% of all cigarettes smoked by this age group, and rises to more than 25% in Ontario and Quebec." The study looked at data from 41,886 high school students in grades 9 to 12 from public and private elementary and secondary schools in all 10 provinces who participated in Canada's 2006/2007 Youth Smoking Survey. From the selected schools, 61% of eligible students participated. "Among the students in grades 9 to 12, 5.2% were daily smokers and 13.1% of these reported cigarettes from First Nations reserves as their usual brand. Smokers of these cigarettes reported significantly higher smoking levels compared with other smokers - 16.8 vs. 11.9 cigarettes per day." "The use of contraband cigarettes in this age group is striking," write Dr. Russell Callaghan from the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health in Toronto (CAMH) and coauthors. "The widespread use of First Nations/Native brand cigarettes, especially in Ontario and Quebec, presents a serious challenge to tobacco-control strategies, which attempt to use accessibility and price mechanisms to influence adolescents' smoking behaviour. Although the complex issues of First Nations jurisdiction would have to be recognized in any policy changes, Canadian tobacco-control strategies will need to address this issue."

More than a dozen members of the Haida Nation are visiting the United Kingdom this week. They are there to do research at the Pitt Rivers Museum and British Museum. Research staff from Haida Gwaii Museum (Queen Charlotte Islands) BC, are working jointly with museum staff in the UK hoping to recover knowledge, memories and vocabulary relating to nearly 700 Haida historic artefacts. A news release further explained, "Haida knowledge about the artefacts, and their on-going significance within the community, will then be added to museum records". The Pitt Rivers Museum collections alone include, a Haida totem pole and approximately 300 other Haida objects. There is an even larger collection at the British Museum. Museum staff and visitors will benefit from this chance to experience directly what Haida collections mean to Haida people today. Haida Nation members will provide a real life look at their culture, during the "Haida Happening" next Sunday September 13th from 1-4 pm. They will dance, sing and give talks and demonstrations in the museum's gallery. The Haida Happening is part of the research visit "concerned with forging stronger relationships between historic objects, museums, and communities". Historically, thousands of artefacts were collected from Haida people in the 19th and early 20th century, including totem poles. However, "there is relatively little specialist knowledge about these collections in the UK, and Haida people have had little access to them. The visiting Haida researchers include curators, clan leaders, artists and elders with great knowledge of their material history and its cultural meanings. They will gain hands-on access to important heritage items to support cultural knowledge and Haida identity. At the same time, museum staff will have the chance to learn from community members and to create lasting ways of sharing knowledge about these collections. . . A follow-up visit by Pitt Rivers and British Museum staff to Haida Gwaii will allow discussion of these issues more widely with members of the Haida Nation. A detailed archive of the project including photographs and records from both collections will be deposited at the Haida Gwaii Museum for community access."

Avalon Rare Metals Inc., a mineral exploration and development company announced the appointment of the former National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations, Phil Fontaine, to the Company's Board of Directors. This is the second major corporate appointment for the former National Chief. Earlier this month he accepted a position to act as a Special Advisor to the Royal Bank of Canada. A news release issued by Avalon Rare Metals points out, "Recently, Mr. Fontaine has been a vocal advocate, through initiatives such as the AFN's Corporate Challenge campaign, for more First Nations - Industry partnerships as a means of alleviating chronic poverty in remote northern communities". Noted Avalon President, Don Bubar, "I got to know Phil in 2007 when we worked together to develop and sign the historic Memorandum of Understanding between the Assembly of First Nations and the Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada in March, 2008, where I have served as Chair of PDAC's Aboriginal Affairs Committee since 2004. During that time, we learned that we share a common vision for greater co-operation between First Nations and the mineral industry in Canada, a vision that we can now further implement for the greater benefit of our shareholders and our First Nations partners." Mr. Fontaine commented, "I am pleased to accept the invitation to serve on the Board of Directors of Avalon Rare Metals Inc. Avalon is a rising star in the exploration industry. There is tremendous potential to explore Canada's natural resources in a respectful and responsible manner. I will assist the company in increasing its value to shareholders by fostering positive relationships with Indigenous peoples and identifying mutually beneficial opportunities. I am excited to assist in this important work."

September 5th, 2009 - Metro Vancouver's trash is causing conflict with First Nations. The BC Government's approval of an annex to the Cache Creek Landfill (located in an area critical to the interests of the Nlaka'pamux Nation) has sparked a lawsuit. Chief Robert Pasco, chair of the Nlaka'pamux Nation Tribal Council, announced that a legal challenge will be filed. The landfill receives up to 500,000 tonnes of municipal waste per year from Metro Vancouver, and is scheduled to reach capacity in 2010. The Annex would extend the life of the landfill into 2012. A news release explained that the members of the Nlaka'pamux Nation are deeply disappointed by the government's abandonment of the formal consultation process put in place to address the replacement of the Cache Creek landfill. "Following extensive negotiation, the Province, along with Metro Vancouver, agreed back in 2005 to engage in a meaningful consultation process with First Nations to determine a suitable replacement for the Cache Creek landfill. That process was put in abeyance when Metro Vancouver announced in early 2008 that it was abandoning interior landfilling. Now, it is obvious to everyone that interior landfilling is back on the table, and First Nations are being completely shut out of the process. We will not sit idly by and allow that to happen," stated Chief Pasco. He added that the Nation is perplexed by the Province's determination to create conflict over Metro Vancouver's garbage, "The Nation has a long history of seeking real, long-term solutions to Metro Vancouver's waste problems. Yet the Province seems to only invite conflict with us. The Province wants to make the export of garbage to the United States illegal, saying that we should not be visiting our problems on our neighbours, yet seems determined to export those very same problems into the Nation's backyard. We intend to do whatever it takes to secure a fair and respectful outcome, including bringing the issue of Vancouver's garbage to the world's attention during the upcoming Olympic Winter Games." The news release included the warning that until the Province and Metro Vancouver acknowledge and address the historic infringement of the Nation's rights and title by the existing landfill, and engage with the Nation in a meaningful and respectful way, Chief Pasco expects protracted conflict over Metro Vancouver's garbage into the foreseeable future.

September 4th, 2009 - Chief George Stanley, former chief of the Frog Lake Cree Nation, is the new Regional Chief of Treaties 6, 7 and 8. He was elected during the Assembly of Treaty Chiefs' Fall Session held in Edmonton. National Chief Shawn Atleo was on hand to welcome Regional Chief Stanley to the Executive of the Assembly of First Nations where he will represent the Chiefs of Alberta. The other candidates were former Regional Chief Jason Goodstriker of the Blood Tribe, Chief Rose Laboucan of the Driftpile First Nation, former Councilman Lester B. Nepoose of the Samson Cree Nation, former Councilman Edwin Small Legs of the Piikani Nation. After the first ballot vote, Mr. Nepoose was removed from the ballot for receiving the least number of votes. Mr. Small Legs stepped forward to inform the assembly he would be removing his name from the second ballot and extended his appreciation for the support he received. This left the three remaining candidates. The results of the second ballot was very close but with the least number of votes, Mr. Goodstriker was removed for the final third round of voting between Chief Laboucan and Chief Stanley. A news release explained, "With three Elders watching closely the counting of the ballots, the Chief Electoral Officer assisted by the Deputy Electoral Officer determined the final count and declared the winner and next Regional Chief. With the final count and the Oath of Office in hand, Mr. Calliou entered the assembly and declared Chief George Stanley as the new Regional Chief of Treaties 6, 7 and 8. Regional Chief Stanley took the Oath of Office in front of the Chiefs, Elders and the assembly. Filled with emotions, Chief Stanley pledged to do his best to promote, protect and enhance the Treaties and to represent the Chiefs to the best of his abilities."

In British Columbia, five candidates are seeking the office of BC Regional Chief. - Shane Gottfriedson (Tke'mlups/Kamloops Indian Band) - Stewart Phillip (Penticton Indian Band) - Lynda Price (Ulkatcho First Nations) - Robert Shintah (Ts'kw'aylaxw Indian /Band) - Jody Wilson Raybould (We Wai Kai First Nation). The elections for BC Regional Chief will be held October 1, 2009 during the Annual General Meeting of the BCAFN at the Chief Joe Mathias Recreation Centre in North Vancouver, BC. The Regional Chief's seat has been vacant since Shawn A-in-chut Atleo successfully ran for the position of National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations this past July. The following have been acclaimed to the BCAFN Board of Directors - Maureen Chapman (Skawahlook First Nation) - Lydia Hwitsum (Cowichan Tribes) - Nelson Leon (Adams Lake Indian Band) - Tony Morgan (Gitanyow Band).

September 3, 2009 - "The abuse and exploitation of vulnerable women and girls must stop. If we have any hope of ending this ongoing tragedy, we have to work closely with the people who are confronting the problems on the street every day." Those words are by Eric Robinson, Manitoba's acting minister of Aboriginal and northern affairs. He announced the province is partnering with Aboriginal organizations and front-line agencies to form the Manitoba Action Group on Exploited and Vulnerable Women. A news release explained that the action group will provide strategic advice to the province as it develops new policies to address the crisis of abused and exploited women in Manitoba. It will also support the work of the recently announced Manitoba Integrated Task Force for Missing and Murdered Women. "We look forward to working with the action group," said Merle Green, executive director of Mother of Red Nations. "We are optimistic that the action group will offer meaningful and significant advice that will help the province create policies that make life safer for all women." The action group is among the first of its kind in Canada and fulfils a key recommendation of the 2004 Amnesty International Stolen Sisters report, which calls for high level co-operation between governments and indigenous women. Anyone with information about exploited or abused women or any other unsolved crime is encouraged to contact Winnipeg Crime Stoppers at 204-786-TIPS (8477) or go to www.winnipegcrimestoppers.org. There is no 24-hour waiting period to report a person as missing. If there is some indication of foul play, contact police immediately at 9-1-1.

September 2, 2009 - IMPORTANT: DATE CHANGE 2009 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING INTER TRIBAL HEALTH AUTHORITY - TO ALL MEMBERS and DIRECTORS of the INTER TRIBAL HEALTH AUTHORITY - TAKE NOTICE THAT the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Inter Tribal Health Authority will be conducted on: Tuesday, September 22, 2009 10:00 a.m. - 3 p.m. Instead of the Wednesday, September 23, 2009 - The location will remain the same as follows: At the Vancouver Island Conference Centre (Nanaimo River Room) 101 Gordon Street, Nanaimo, BC - The date has been changed in order to accommodate the Chiefs to attend the First Nations Summit meeting. Thank you in advance for your understanding and we look forward to seeing you at the AGM.

Royal Bank of Canada (RBC), one of the country's banking giants has announced Phil Fontaine, former National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations has been appointed a Special Advisor. A news release explained, "Fontaine will provide advice and counsel to RBC's Canadian businesses to help the company deepen its relationships with Aboriginal governments, communities and businesses in Canada". In making the announcement, Gordon M. Nixon, RBC president and CEO stated, "We are proud to welcome Phil Fontaine and look forward to benefitting from his wisdom and expertise, gained from a tremendous career as a leader within Canada's First Nations communities. Phil Fontaine's guidance will be particularly valuable as we continue our effort to build relationships with Aboriginal Peoples and communities across the country." While head of the AFN Phil Fontaine negotiated a deal with the big bank "an historic agreement with the AFN, formalizing its commitment to Aboriginal Peoples with a two-year action plan to help build strong, sustainable Aboriginal economies". The news release explained that Fontaine will have "significant involvement in many of RBC's key corporate citizenship and sponsorship initiatives, including the RBC Blue Water Project and the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympic Games. His first project will be to help ensure that RBC maximizes the involvement of the Aboriginal community in the 2010 Olympic Torch Relay".

September 1st, 2009 - The massacre of 12 indigenous people, including seven children, in southern Colombia is being condemned by a United Nations human rights expert. Unidentified gunmen opened fire on a house in an indigenous reservation in Colombia's Narino department early last Tuesday. The victims, from the ethnic Awa group, included seven children and some of their parents. At least three others were injured. James Anaya, the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous people, issued a statement in Geneva expressing his outrage about the attacks. "I roundly condemn these barbaric acts and observe with pain and extreme concern the consequences of this new wave of assassinations against the indigenous peoples of the Narino department," he said, voicing his solidarity with the Awa people. Mr. Anaya said at least 38 Awa have been killed in Colombia so far this year and urged the country's authorities to step up their efforts to protect the rights of the indigenous group. "The effective guarantee of human rights of indigenous peoples is deeply tied to their collective right to live in peace and security as distinct peoples and to not be subjected to any act of violence." Mr. Anaya urged authorities to investigate the killings thoroughly and to punish those found responsible.

The United Nations reported this week that the indigenous peoples of the Chaco region of neighbouring Bolivia and Paraguay are often trapped into forced labour practices and face discrimination, severe poverty and in some cases systematic violence. The UN called on the two countries to take urgent action to protect those groups' human rights. The UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues released the reports from the recent mission to Bolivia and Paraguay, and voiced grave concern about what was found. While the Governments of the two countries have taken some steps to deal with the problem of forced labour, "additional and immediate action is necessary, given the severity of the situation". Victoria Tauli-Corpuz, Chairperson of the Permanent Forum, said "A strong message must be sent by the two national governments to the local governments and land owners of the Chaco region. It is unacceptable for any sector of society to be subjected to forced labour and other abuses." She said that while the forced labour of the Guarani and other indigenous peoples has long been documented, those groups "face severe poverty, lack food and water security and are confronted with a series of human rights abuses related to land rights, child labour, freedom of association and discrimination. In some areas, those seeking to defend their rights were the target of systematic violence and threats".

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