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What is a Lithops?

A Lithops is a plant which consists of two opposite leaves which are fused together along the outer edges, so as to form an obconic, turbiniform (top-shaped) body. This body is divided into two more or less equal halves or lobes, which are fused together along their outer edge to a depth of 1-4 mm. A thin line of adhesion closes the fissure across the top.

The majority of the plant's body remains below the surface of the soil, with only the top of the plant being exposed. The reason for this is so they can hide from any predators, and also so they can keep themselves protected from the sun.

For a more detailed description of the anatomy of a Lithops, see the morphology section of this website.

How can I identify which species of Lithops I have?

Identifying Lithops is not easy, and except for the more obvious ones, identification can get quite tricky. Lithops are mainly identified by the facial features, shape of the plant seen from above and in profile, and the colours of the flowers, so get aquainted with the various terms used to describe them. See the morphology section of this website for general terms used, then go to the species section and try to work out which species is closest to yours.

Where do Lithops come from?

Lithops are found in Southern Africa, and have quite a large distribution area. For more information on the distribution of the various species, see the distribution section of this website.

How do I take care of my Lithops?

Lithops are very popular and are relatively easy to grow. For more information on taking care of Lithops, as well as how to grow them from seed, see the cultivation section of this website.

Where can I buy Lithops?

Lithops can be bought from various sources, or you can even grow them yourself from seed. For a list of places where you can buy Lithops seeds and plants, click here.

Are there any books written about Lithops?

There are quite a few books written about Lithops, some are unfortunately out of print, but are sometimes available as secondhand books. For a list of some of the books that have been published, click here.

Where can I meet other Lithops enthusiasts?

You can either join a succulent society, or you can join an online discussion group. For a list of succulent societies and online discussion groups, click here.

Acknowledgements and thanks:

Alberto Marvelli - President of Cactus&Co, Italy

For generously granting me the rights to use the information contained in the book: