The planet is relatively close by, sitting in a star
system just 14 light-years away – which is “so close and that gives other
opportunities to do follow-up studies to see if it does indeed have life”, San
Francisco State University astronomer Stephen Kane.

Wolf 1061c orbits the star Wolf 1061 with two other
planets and is in the goldilocks zone – an orbital region which is neither too
hot, nor too cold to sustain life.

However, the astronomers say that it is on the edge of
being too close to the star, which could mean that heat gets trapped in its
atmosphere, leading to a greenhouse effect where the temperature steadily
rises.

Experts state that this is likely what happened to
Venus where temperatures now reach 880 degrees Fahrenheit – way too hot to
sustain life.

Speaking about Wolf 1061c, Mr Kane said: “It's close
enough to the star where it's looking suspiciously like a runaway greenhouse.”

The team also state that, unlike Earth which
experiences climatic changes such as the ice age because of minor variations in
its orbit, Wolf 1061c’s orbit changes rapidly which could lead to chaotic
climate change.

Mr Kane added: "It could cause the frequency of
the planet freezing over or heating up to be quite severe.”

However, the team says that this could actually
counter the effects of the “runaway greenhouse” cause, essentially keeping the
planet cool enough to support life.

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