Are
you aware that the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra still discriminates against women
musicians?In 1997, our protests
led the orchestra to begin admitting women for the first time in its 150 year
history, but in the six years since, the orchestra has hired 21 men and only 3
women. Women thus represent only 2 percent of the orchestra.

On behalf of the International Alliance for Women in Music, we request
that you join us in urging the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra to end its
discrimination against women as members. Our organization is a coalition of
800 professional musicians, including composers, conductors, performers,
musicologists, educators, and librarians in 31 countries. We believe that
excluding candidates based on factors other than musical ability is outrageous.

It is our belief that such open contempt for women's rights and talent
prevents the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra from being accepted as a true
ambassador of Austrian culture.We
are committed to publicizing this information internationally until this
discriminatory policy no longer exists.

Some
facts to consider:

In
an interview this month (February 2003), Peter Schmidl, Business Manager of the Vienna
Philharmonic, acknowledged that one third of the orchestra is still
opposed to the admission of women.Since the competition for positions in
top orchestras is fierce, and the votes are often very close, it is
virtually impossible for women to win auditions with one third of the
men a priori against them.

The
Vienna Philharmonic’s discrimination is illustrated by comparison.In the last six years the very similar Zurich State Opera
Orchestra has filled 20 of 30 free positions with women (66%), while the
Vienna Philharmonic filled only 3 of 24 with women (12.5%).

Women
consistently comprise more than half of the graduates in Austria’s
music schools, but in the last six years they have obtained only 3 of
the orchestra’s 24 new positions.

At
the current rate of employment, it will take women 24 more years to
represent even 10 percent of the orchestra.

Last
year the Vienna Philharmonic brought three women substitutes along for
its US tour in an attempt to disguise its lack of women.

Incredibly,
the Vienna Philharmonic also has a tradition of excluding people of
color, since the orchestra feels such individuals would weaken the
ensemble’s image of Austrian authenticity.It was only in the Spring of 2003 that the orchestra hired its
first person of color, a Japanese tubist,
even though
there are many Asians students in Austria’s music schools.

A
collection of statements that illustrate the gender and racial ideologies of
the Vienna Philharmonic.

A
Vienna Philharmonic musician in a recent interview with the Austrian magazine profil
(February 24, 2003):

“Three
women are already too many.By
the time we have twenty percent, the orchestra will be ruined.We have made a big mistaken, and will bitterly regret it.”

In
his memoirs, Otto Strasser, a former Chairman of the Philharmonic, describes
the problems blind auditions caused :

“Even
a grotesque situation that played itself out after my retirement, was not able
to change the situation. An applicant qualified himself as the best, and as
the screen was raised, there stood a Japanese before the stunned jury. He was,
however, not engaged, because his face did not fit with the 'Pizzicato-Polka'
of the New Year's Concert.”

Dieter
Flury, the orchestra's solo-flutist, in an interview with the West German
State Radio (February 1996):

"The
soul does not let itself be separated from the cultural roots that we have
here in central Europe. And it also doesn't allow itself to be separated from
gender. So if one thinks that the world should function by quota regulations,
then it is naturally irritating that we are a group of white skinned male
musicians, that perform exclusively the music of white skinned male composers.
It is a racist and sexist irritation. I believe one must put it that way. If
one establishes superficial egalitarianism, one will lose something very
significant. Therefore, I am convinced that it is worthwhile to accept this
racist and sexist irritation, because something produced by a superficial
understanding of human rights would not have the same standards."

A
statement from an Asian woman musician as documented by Dr. Elena Ostleitner,
director of the Institute for Music Sociology at the University of Vienna
(1995):

"I
auditioned for an orchestra, and I led in the point tabulations as long as I
played behind a screen. Due to my name it was not apparent that I am an Asian.
But when the screen was removed [for the final round], I was rejected without
comment. Friends in the orchestra confirmed my assumption. They do not take
foreigners, and if they do, then only those in which foreign appearance is not
visible."

Prof.
Roland Girtler, of the University of Vienna, in interview with the West German
State Radio (1996):

"What
I have noticed that is interesting, is that the Vienna Philharmonic would also
never take a Japanese or such. If they took one, this also would somehow by
appearances put in question the noble character of Viennese culture. But this
is not racist!"

Wolfgang
Schuster, Press Secretary of the Vienna Philharmonic (1997):

"Many
musicians, even if they won't admit it, secretly believe there's a difference
in the sound produced by a man and a woman. I know three conductors who say
this. […] I know a lot of men that sound like women. But not with us, mind
you. [...] This is something that we label our personal style. And it is, if
you want to characterize it, masculine."