2. Parliaments and Ministries

In the United States, president and Congress can be locked in fruitless combat for years on end. In
Canada, the government and the House of Commons cannot be at odds for more than a few weeks at a
time. If they differ on any matter of importance, then, promptly, there is either a new government
or a new House of Commons.

Eugene A. Forsey(How Canadians Govern Themselves, 3rd ed., p. 26)

T

he relationship between the House of Commons and the executive can
affect both the lifespan of a Ministry and the duration of a Parliament. The end of a Ministry always
has an impact on the proceedings of the House of Commons; the consequences may range from the simple
interruption of a sitting to the dissolution of a Parliament. It is from that perspective that any
procedural events leading to or brought about by the end of a Ministry are examined, whether the end is
triggered by death, by resignation following a defeat in a general election, by resignation due to the
loss of confidence in the House of Commons, by resignation for other reasons, or by dismissal.