Pluralism and Democracy in India

Debating the Hindu Right

Edited by Wendy Doniger and Martha C. Nussbaum

Offers a uniquely cross-disciplinary approach, which considers democracy's past and future in India in connection with the arts, the media, the history and current practice of political debate, and religious questions

Includes essays from leading scholars

Pluralism and Democracy in India

Debating the Hindu Right

Edited by Wendy Doniger and Martha C. Nussbaum

Description

Wendy Doniger and Martha Nussbaum bring together leading scholars from a wide array of disciplines to address a crucial question: How does the world's most populous democracy survive repeated assaults on its pluralistic values? India's stunning linguistic, cultural, and religious diversity has been supported since Independence by a political structure that emphasizes equal rights for all, and protects liberties of religion and speech. But a decent Constitution does not implement itself, and challenges to these core values repeatedly arise—-not least in the first decade of the twenty-first century, when the rise of Hindu Right movements threatened to destabilize the nation and upend its core values, in the wake of a notorious pogrom in the state of Gujarat in which approximately 2000 Muslim civilians were killed.

Focusing on this time of tension and threat, the essays in this volume consider how a pluralistic democracy managed to survive. They examine the role of political parties and movements, including the women's movement, as well as the role of the arts, the press, the media, and a historical legacy of pluralistic thought and critical argument. Featuring essays from eminent scholars in history, religious studies, political science, economics, women's studies, and media studies, Pluralism and Democracy inIndia offers an urgently needed case study in democratic survival. As Nehru said of India on the eve of Independence: ''These dreams are for India, but they are also for the world.'' The analysis this volume offers illuminates not only the past and future of one nation, but the prospects of democracy for all.

Pluralism and Democracy in India

Debating the Hindu Right

Edited by Wendy Doniger and Martha C. Nussbaum

Table of Contents

Contributors Introduction: Wendy Doniger and Martha NussbaumI.The Past and the Present The Politics of History - Amartya Sen Pluralism on Trial in Late Nineteenth-Century India - Mushirul Hasan Nehru, Religion, and the Humanities - Martha C. Nussbaum Gandhi, Newton, and the Enlightenment - Akeel BilgramiII. Democratic Media Legitimating Majoritarian Chauvinism: The Indian Media and the Hindutva Campaign - Malini Parthasarathy Clarity Begins at Home - Antara Dev Sen, From a Compartmental Society to Growing Violence and Corruption: Surveying in the 1990s through Advertisements - Arvind RajagopalIII. Political Parties and Movements The Long March from Ayodhya: Democracy and Violence in India - Amrita Basu Tokenism or Empowerment? Policies and Institutions for Disadvantaged Communities - Zoya Hasan Neoliberalism and the Food Crisis - Prabhat PatnaikIV. Creating an Inclusive Public Culture Gurcharan Das, The Dilemma of a Liberal Hindu The Role of Poetry and Literature in Implementing a Pluralistic Democracy: Writing at the Time of Siege - Nabaneeta Dev Sen The Baby and the Bathwater: Secularism in the Work of a Conservative Writer - Pratik Kanjilal The BJP's Intellectual Agenda: Textbooks and Imagined History - Mushirul Hasan and Jamia Millia IslamiaV. Gender and Democracy 'Shed No More Blood': Women's Peace Work in India - Ritu Menon Violent and Violated Women in Hindu Extremist Politics - Tanika Sarkar Fantasies of Purity and Domination: Rape and Torture in the Gujarat Riots - Martha C. NussbaumVI. India's Politics on the U.S. Stage Speaking About, For, To, Against, and With Hindus: Scholars and Practitioners in the Diasporic Post-Colonial Moment - Paul Courtright The Fight for the History of Hinduism in the American Academy - Wendy Doniger Partisan Dreams, Fractured Homeland: Gujarati Diaspora Politics in America - Mona G. Mehta The Hindu Diaspora in the United States - Ved Nanda Notes Index

Pluralism and Democracy in India

Debating the Hindu Right

Edited by Wendy Doniger and Martha C. Nussbaum

Author Information

Edited by Wendy Doniger, Mircea Eliade Distinguished Service Professor of the History of Religions, University of Chicago, and Martha C. Nussbaum, Ernst Freund Distinguished Service Professor of Law and Ethics, University of Chicago

Wendy Doniger is Mircea Eliade Distinguished Service Professor of the History of Religions at the University of Chicago. Martha C. Nussbaum is Ernst Freund Distinguished Service Professor of Law and Ethics at the University of Chicago.

Pluralism and Democracy in India

Debating the Hindu Right

Edited by Wendy Doniger and Martha C. Nussbaum

Reviews and Awards

"This is a timely conversation about the resilience of India's pluralist democracy in a variety of spheres, from education and the media to electoral politics, public institutions and the diaspora. The essays point to how challenges to a democratic public culture can be resisted by drawing upon India's long historical tradition of critical thinking, argument and dissent." - Niraja G. Jayal, Professor in the Center for the Study of Law and Governance, Jawaharlal Nehru University