Kiribati in 2004

Relations remained strained between Kiribati and China in 2004. After the newly elected government of Pres. Anote Tong recognized Taiwan in November 2003, China severed diplomatic links and dismantled its satellite-tracking station on South Tarawa Island. The switch of diplomatic allegiance was criticized by the parliamentary opposition led by Harry Tong, the president’s brother. Taiwan had offered scholarships and technical assistance to Kiribati, together with aid for infrastructure projects and the development of sports facilities.

The economy, which had traditionally relied heavily on investment income from funds accumulated during the life of the now-defunct phosphate industry and remittances from merchant seamen working overseas, suffered a decline in export revenue from fishing and coconut products (mostly copra) and from the licensing of foreign fishing fleets to work in the Kiribati exclusive economic zone.

At the UN in September, President Tong urged other governments to support the Kyoto Protocol on climate change, emphasizing the risk to small island states of global warming and the consequent increased hurricane risk and rising sea levels. The government introduced legislation to end the investor passport scheme introduced by its predecessor. A number of airlines operating in the central Pacific combined to upgrade Cassidy Airfield on Christmas Island for emergency use after the closure of the former U.S. military airfield on Johnston Atoll.