Steve Withington's
Chinese Chess Site describes
both the game and our efforts to popularise game in Sheffield.
Steve and myself are chess players and both of us are fascinated by
the fact that the game seems harder than International Chess. Better
still, negative play is not really productive: the players must try
to win at all costs, either by forcing checkmate,
or acquiring sufficient material to force resignation.

Sheffield is a former steelmaking town
situated just on the East side of the Pennines. In 2008 there were
quite a few tower cranes
marking construction sites, but now the town is hit by recession,
and the cranes have dissapeared. The most iconic building is
Sheffield University Arts Tower. Other
landmarks include the
hospital, St Paul's place residential tower and Bramhall lane
football ground. It is well known that the game is pupular amongst
all social classes in China,
but the same cannot be said for the UK.

Another electronic reading experience. The computer pushes Chinese Chess
pieces around the screen and suddenly a tank crashes into the palace.
The advisor is pinned by the cannon on the central file. The computer
scripts are called MORON, ZOMBIE, or SYSTEM.
The animation runs rather quickly. To see
it run more slowly download the gif and use 'display'. There
is also a transcript of the game. The
notation numbers colums 0-7 and rows 0-9. Piece [xy]->[xy]

The most recent version is now 'che'. C-source code, scripts
and documentation are in che2011.tgz Fonts and a recent che binary
are in etc.tgz. You should first look at
README or README.htm
and then create a directory called 'd4' and download the .tgz files to
this directory. Open a terminal window, and use the 'tar'
command to list the archive then extract the files:-

DOCUMENTATION FILES

WINDOWS INSTALL

The quickest installation method is to dwnload a self extracting file.
Create a new directory, and run dna.exe or rna.exe from that
directory.
The self extracting gzip files are DNA.EXE and
RNA.EXE. Save these to disk in a new folder,
and then run them from a command window.
You will see a scrolling dna molecule. Press CTRL-C when you are bored
and you will see some pull down menus. From these you can access the
documentation. There is also the full text of the General Public Licence
(GPL). Source code and documentation is in csrc.tgz.
There has been no windows delopment since late 2004.

JAVASCRIPT STUFF

Javascript is a prgramming language incorporated into most web browser
software. These slide shows are tutorial material.

COMPUTER USE SURVEY

CHINESE VIEWER FOR DOS

Download the files from the newsgroup alt.chinese.text.hz and read these
files with a DOS machine. A boot disk image is provided. The reader is
in the form of a self extracting program containg 16x16 and 24x24 fonts.

DIVISION BY ZERO IS PAYDIRT

The
RSA Security Challenge &nbsp used to
offer money to factorise numbers.The prize fund was over $500000.
RSA decided to curtail the challange. You can try out various factorisation
programs. Look
at the NFSNET website to see just how
much work is going onto this problem. Some 'kitchen table' methods
can be found in factor.txt. and the source
scripts are in rsac.d4f . To run these scripts
install and configure che2011.tgz then run 'xqsh'. At the $
prompt type the following lines:-

ld rsac
rsac

The simplest method involves random guessing. A lucky guess will give
an immediate factorisation. The odds of doing this are less far less than
your chance of being struck by a meteorite in the next ten seconds.
Once you have got your factorisation publish it somewhere. My own
efforts were an abysmal failure. See my diary.

Introduction to Life

Conway's Cellular Automata Gamehttp://www.radicaleye.com/lifepage
This site contains many links. CAs are now getting onto the maths syllabus in
many schools and colleges. Various people think that CAs can provide the
theory of everything. Although early simulations were practiced on a Go board
it is very hard to design a CA to play Go. The 19x19 Go board became obsolete
for tracking life generations once people could more easily use computers.
Much modern research has been on positions where even a 1024x1024 high
resolution display is no longer adequate to display the interesting areas.

1 0 0 2 10 4 40 92 352 724 ...

This integer sequence comes from the number of ways of placing N
mutually non-attacking queens on an NxN chessboard. You can see a the
source code of a C program which generates the solutions. Durango Bill's
website contains a good description of the problem and tables of values.

COUNTDOWN

Countdown is a popular TV program in the UK where contestants solve various
puzzles including anagrams, longest word from letters and arithmetic
problems. The arithmetic problems take the form of six numbers selected
at random from the set 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 15 25 50 75 and a terget number
between 100 and 999. The object is to combine the six numbers using the
four basic arithmetic operations + (plus), - (subtract), * (times) and
% (divide), and produce the target number. In the TV program the
competitors generally go for the closest number they can find in the
half minute or so which they are given.
For example the six numbers 1 5 5 8 25 75 and target 611 would have
multiple solutions including
80=5+75 640=80*8 635=640-5 610=635-25 611=610+1
600=8*75 6=1+5 606=600+6 5=25%5 611=606+5
There is a C program which will do an exhaustive search for solutions of
this problem. This program uses the N-queens algorithm with N=6. To get
the solutions to the above problem run swatter as follows
swatter -x 1 5 5 8 25 75 611
To get a list of all numbers between 100 and 999 which can be expressed using the
arithmetic operations +,-,*, and % (divide) run the command line
swatter -x -v 1 5 5 8 25 75 611
Numbers which can be computed will have a non zero index. Impossible
numbers will be listed with a zero in the right column.

The last twenty years have seen 'The long decade
(1989-2001)' followed by 'the short decade 2001-2008'. 1989 was the year
of the collapse of communism, and reports of 'The end of History'.
Western values would now globally prevail. In 2001 the resistance to
this world view was brought into the spotlight with the spectacular
destruction of Manhatten's World Trade Center. The period 2001-2008
saw the curtailment of human rights in the 'Western Democracies' and
the start of unfinished wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Finally the
'perpetual motion machine' called 'rising house prices' ground to
a halt and the western financial system collapsed in 2008. The same
period represented the continued growth of China, which took on a role
previously played by Victorian Britain: 'Workshop of the World'.
Africa sunk deeper into poverty and the civil wars became land clearence
conflicts rather than proxy conflicts between 'cold war' adversaries.
Another feature of
the last twenty years was a growing awareness of global warming although
the link between rising carbon dioxide levels and the greenhouse effect
has been known since the 1950s. Ecologists and
Green Party supporters have always
been saying the current economic system is both undesirable and unsustainable.
About one hundred years after Ford the car industry is a sick giant, while
the telecommunications industry has transformed the world. Millions of
camera equipped mobile phones have great potential for empowering people
to spotlight human rights abuses and evade media censorship.

Are you studying English ? Do you know that many English words have two
meanings ? Benjamin Disraeli described England as 'Two Nations' back in
the 1840s. With the emergence of English as a global language there are
many pitfalls for students. There is 'court' English spoken by the ruling
class and then there is people's English. A glossary is provided.
Acetone to Zionism

In 2011 we have already seen two meltdown events. Firstly the Arab
World has awakened with governments toppled in Tunisia and Egypt
along with mass demonstrations in Bahrain and Yemen. Civil war has
started in Libya.

Secondly, Japan has suffered its worst disaster since the Second
World War: a magnitude 8.9 earthquake followed by a tsunami has killed
tens of thousands of people, and adjacent nuclear power stations
have had fires and explosions following failure of cooling water systems.

AMERICAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS 2000

Ralph Nader's campaign was the razor which cut asunder the much hyped
Amercan version of democracy. Since the 1890s combinatorial analysis
has been used to analyse results from exit polls and rolling counts,
while weighted voting systems have been seriously analysed since the
inception of the UN Security Council in the 1940s. Mark Livingston of
the University of North Carolina has written an excellent theoretical
page.

大麻 火麻

DENOUNCE THE SINGLE CONVENTION ON NARCOTIC DRUGS

This is one of
the more moronic pieces of legislation passed by the 'great and good'
of the World. Prohibition was popular in the 1920s in the USA because
they wanted to stop drinking, and also in the then colonial world
since nationalist leaders in much of Asia were in great emotional
pain because of the actions of the British capitalist classes in using
Opium to balance the books of their then extensive overses empires.
The Japanese control of Opium distribution in China during the 1930s
lead to a reinforcement of these opinions.

Despite the UN CONVENTION intravenous drug use is rife in Eastern
Europe and many people are catching AIDS/SIDA. The UN CONVENTION is
a good example of a "harm maximisation" policy.

Unsign yourself at www.ukcia.org
Your government signed you up to this treaty which requires the
possession of a huge list of drugs including cannabis, ecstasy and
heroin to be a criminal offence punishable by "imprisonment or other
penalties of deprivation of liberty". The British foreign secretary,
Robin Cook has been pleased to exhort countries such as Singapore
and Malaysia to be yet more vigourous in enforcing these laws despite
the fact that the Death Penalty is still fashionable for drug offences
in these places.

Despite widespread oppression of casual users of cannabis, the drug
remains a topic of medical research.