The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico consists of a group of islands. The main island is also called Puerto Rico and comprises most of the land area. Smaller islands, Vieques, Culebra, Culebrita, Palomino, Mona, Monito and various other islets makeup the remaining land area. - AsNotedIn

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Populated for centuries by aboriginal peoples, the island was claimed by the Spanish Crown in 1493 following Christopher COLUMBUS' second voyage to the Americas. In 1898, after 400 years of colonial rule that saw the indigenous population nearly exterminated and African slave labor introduced, Puerto Rico was ceded to the US as a result of the Spanish-American War. Puerto Ricans were granted US citizenship in 1917. Popularly-elected governors have served since 1948. In 1952, a constitution was enacted providing for internal self government. In plebiscites held in 1967, 1993, and 1998, voters chose not to alter the existing political status with the US, but the results of a 2012 vote left open the possibility of American statehood. - The World Factbook

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