Yeast infections are commonly caused by an overgrowth of a type of fungus called Candida, also referred to as yeast.

We all carry this organism in our mouth, on our skin, in our gastrointestinal tract, and, in the case of women, in the vagina.

But, if the balance of these organisms is altered, Candida albicans can multiply, resulting in overgrowth and potentially life-threatening medical concerns, particularly when yeast gets into the lungs or blood.

Candidiasis can spread via sexual intercourse, however, it is not considered to be a sexually transmitted infection, because people who are not sexually active may get it as well.

Symptoms

Common symptoms may include:

burning when you urinate;

pain or discomfort during sex;

odorless vaginal discharge;

soreness and redness in your vagina and labia.

Causes

Antibiotics

Antibiotics are one of the main culprits in causing yeast infections due to the fact that they destroy vaginal bacteria, thereby disrupting the normal balance among the vaginal microorganisms.

Corticosteroids

They are a class of steroid hormones which are used to treat symptoms of various diseases.

Corticosteroids act by lowering the immune system, which also causes yeast to grow.

Diabetes

People with diabetes are at higher risk for yeast infections, particularly if blood glucose (sugar) is not well controlled.

HormonalContraceptives

The risk of yeast infections may be substantially higher in women who use birth control methods which contain the hormone estrogen.

How To Prevent Future Yeast Infections?

To reduce your risk of getting a yeast infection, it is recommended to follow the next instructions:

avoid very hot baths and hot tubs;

avoid douches, deodorant tampons, feminine sprays, that may contain chemicals which can be irritating;

Miconazole

It is an azole derivative which is used mainly for topical treatment of localized superficial infections.

This medicine is a member of a class of imidazole agents which elicit broad-spectrum antifungal activity.

Tioconazole

It belongs to the family of medicines called antifungals. It has been shown to have a broad spectrum of activity against yeasts and dermatophytes, as well as against some trichomonads, chlamydia trachomatis, and Gram-positive bacteria.

Therefore, drinking alcoholic beverages will most likely not interfere with these antifungals.

Is It Safe During Pregnancy or Breastfeeding?

Miconazole

It should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the unborn baby.

It is not known if the antifungal passes into breast milk and affects in a negative way the breastfed infant.

Tioconazole

It is not known whether this antifungal passes into breast milk.

Do not use it without your healthcare provider’s advice if you are breast-feeding a baby.

It is not known whether this antifungal will harm a developing fetus. Do not use it without your healthcare provider’s advice if you are pregnant.

Conclusion – Miconazole vs Tioconazole – Which Is The Best Over-the-Counter Treatment for Yeast Infection?

Miconazole is an antifungal that is used to treat skin infections like jock itch, athlete’s foot, ringworm, pityriasis (tinea versicolor), and other fungal skin infections. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of an important component of the fungal cell membrane.

Tioconazole is an antifungal that is used to treat infections caused by a fungus or yeast, such as – oral thrush, athlete’s foot, jock itch, vaginal yeast infections.

According to a 1982 double-blind comparison of a total of 99 patients, of whom 13 had erythrasma (a skin infection which is caused by Corynebacterium minutissimum) and 86 fungal infections of the skin, tioconazole achieved a substantially higher mycological cure rate than miconazole.

As per a 1983 single-blind comparative study of 60 patients with fungal infection of the skin on the toleration, efficacy, and safety of both antifungals, both medicines were easy to apply and no side effects were recorded during the study.

Overall assessment of the sufferers reviewed at the end of treatment showed that 63 percent of the patients treated with miconazole and 77 percent of the patients treated with tioconazole were clinically and mycologically cured.

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