Supervisors must set consistent policies and procedures (e.g., leave policies and procedures) and enforce them in a fair and equitable manner. Supervisors must:

Be knowledgeable of and consistently enforce the conduct and responsibility regulations (see Subchapter 4735 of your SDG for Agency regulations on Conduct and Responsibilities and the USDA Employee Handbook, Employee Responsibilities and Conduct);

Communicate the conduct and responsibility regulations to their employees, and ensure that their employees know and understand them;

Provide positive leadership and set a good example for their employees;

Know how to recognize potential or actual misconduct problems, and how to handle these problems in the most effective manner;

Create and maintain a safe and secure environment at the workplace;

Address employee problems as early as possible and properly document employee problems; and

A supervisor ALWAYS should carefully consider what action is appropriate in a given situation to correct the employee problem--whether it is an alternative action (identified in Section D) or disciplinary/adverse action (identified in Section E). The appropriate action selected should be the minimum action necessary to correct the problem.

Supervisors should promptly report any perceived violation(s) of conduct and responsibility regulations, through appropriate internal channels, to their servicing Employee Relations Specialist (ERS) (identified in Section A). Dependent upon the specific circumstances, the ERS will advise the supervisor on how to proceed.

In some cases, there may be alternatives to traditional discipline as a means for modifying behavior--particularly if supervisors recognize potential problems early and deal with them effectively.

Factors to Consider

Supervisors should assess the misconduct in relationship to the impact it may have on the employee's work, the agency, and other coworkers. The following are some factors which should be considered when determining what action to take:

Is this the first offense or is it repeated?

Is it a minor violation or is it serious?

What is the notoriety of the offense and its impact on the Agency?

What is the employee's past disciplinary record?

Was it intentional or inadvertent?

How well was the employee aware of the rules and regulations (e.g., employee must be clearly advised that a rule will be enforced)?

Was the offense for personal gain?

What is the employee's position and overall record (i.e., length of service, job performance)?

A supervisor's delay or failure to take action to correct conduct deficiencies may lead to increased problems. Also, the time and effort expended on correcting deficiencies will be a good investment of time and energy if the problems are resolved.

Reporting Sexual Harassment/Discrimination

If a supervisor perceives or an employee reports or alleges sexual harassment, a supervisor is held accountable for seeking out the allegations and taking necessary action to ensure that the harassment ceases.

If an employee alleges sexual harassment, a supervisor should refer the employee to an Equal Employment Opportunity counselor or advise the employee to contact the Director, Civil Rights Enforcement and Compliance (CREC) on (202) 720-6312. The supervisor should contact CREC if further information is needed.

Further information on sexual harassment can be found in APHIS Directive 401.5, Preventing Sexual Harassment in the Workplace. Information on complaints of discrimination can be found in APHIS Directive 401.4, Individual Discrimination Complaints Procedures.

Examples ofMisconduct Situations

The following are several examples of specific misconduct situations in which supervisors should seek assistance from their servicing Employee Relations Specialist (ERS). Although not all-inclusive, suggestions are given for addressing various situations.

EXAMPLES OF MISCONDUCT:

SUPERVISOR SHOULD:

Frequent tardiness

Document time of arrival when employee is tardy;

Counsel employee promptly;

If problem continues, do a cautionary memo;

If problem continues, contact an ERS for guidance.

Frequent absences

Check leave balance and discuss with employee;

Define leave procedures and policy with employee;

Place employee under Leave Restriction (ERS will advise);

If warranted, refer employee to Employee Assistance Program (EAP);

If necessary, charge AWOL (Absence Without Official Leave);

Discuss with ERS;

Take appropriate further action.

Evidence of theft

Contact ERS for guidance.

Substance abuse at work

Document specific observations and discuss with employee;

Document discussions and give employee a copy of document;

Discuss situation with ERS;

If necessary, remove employee from critical activities which pose a safety hazard;

If warranted, refer employee to EAP;

Try to arrange transportation with a family member (or public transportation), or as a last resort, transport employee to his/her home in an emergency situation.

What Happens After ReportingAlleged Violation

The following provides a general synopsis of events after a supervisor reports an alleged violation or employee problem to their servicing Employee Relations Specialist (ERS):

ERS

Supervisor

Requests documentation

Sends pertinent documentation to ERS.

ERS reviews documentation and discusses options with supervisor

Confers with ERS as to what is the best approach.

If necessary, an investigation is conducted (e.g., theft)

Reviews investigative information and decides on the appropriate action to take.

If unofficial/informal or alternative action is warranted, ERS gives guidance to supervisor