Stampede kills more than 700 in one of worst-ever hajj tragedies

A huge stampede killed at least 717 people and injured hundreds more at the annual hajj in Saudi Arabia on Thursday, in the pilgrimage's worst tragedy in a quarter century.

24.09.2015

(AFP) A huge stampede killed at least 717 people and injured hundreds
more at the annual hajj in Saudi Arabia on Thursday, in the
pilgrimage's worst tragedy in a quarter century.

The stampede, the second deadly accident to hit the pilgrims this month following a crane collapse in Mecca, broke out during the symbolic stoning of the devil ritual, the Saudi civil defence service said.

The service said that it was still counting the dead, who
included pilgrims from different countries, and that at least 719 people
had also been hurt.

Nearly two million people from across the globe were in
Saudi Arabia for the hajj, one of the largest annual gatherings in the
world.

Iran said at least 43 of its citizens were dead and accused Saudi Arabia of safety errors that caused the accident.

Crowding incident

The stampede began at around 9 am (0600 GMT), shortly
after the civil defence service said on Twitter it was dealing with a
"crowding" incident in Mina, about five kilometres from Mecca.

Hundreds of thousands of pilgrims had converged on Mina on
Thursday to throw pebbles at one of three walls representing Satan, for
the last major ritual of the hajj which officially ends on Sunday.

A hospital official told AFP the incident happened outside
the Jamarat Bridge structure, where the stoning takes place. A group of
pilgrims leaving the area collided with another group that was either
moving in the opposite direction or camped outside, the official said.

Bodies were laid out on the ground, covered in white sheets
and surrounded by personal belongings including shoes and umbrellas
used by pilgrims to shield themselves from the sun.

Helicopters were flying overhead and ambulances were rushing the wounded to hospital, AFP reporters at the scene said.

At one hospital, a steady stream of ambulances was arriving, discharging pilgrims carried inside on stretchers.

220 rescue vehicles

The official Saudi Press Agency said more than 220 rescue
vehicles had responded. Emergency teams were "working to ease the human
congestion and give pilgrims access to alternative routes," it said.

The incident came as the world's 1.5 billion Muslims marked
Eid al-Adha, the Feast of Sacrifice, the most important holiday of the
Islamic calendar.

It was the second major accident this year for hajj pilgrims, after a construction crane collapsed on September 11 at Mecca's Grand Mosque, Islam's holiest site, killing 109 people including many foreigners.

The hajj is among the five pillars of Islam and every capable Muslim must perform it at least once in a lifetime.

For years the pilgrimage was marred by stampedes and fires,
but it had been largely incident-free for nearly a decade following
safety improvements.

In the last major incident in January 2006, 364 pilgrims were killed in a stampede during the stoning ritual in Mina.

In 1990 a huge stampede in a tunnel at Mina after a failure
in its ventilation system killed 1,426 pilgrims, mainly from Asia.

Thursday's tragedy occurred outside the five-storey Jamarat
Bridge, which was erected in the last decade at a cost of more than $1
billion and intended to improve safety during the pilgrimage.

Almost one kilometre long, it resembles a
parking garage and allows 300,000 pilgrims an hour to carry out the
ritual.

1.9 million pilgrims

Official figures released Thursday said 1,952,817 pilgrims
had performed this year's hajj, including almost 1.4 million foreigners.

Foreign embassies were working to identify and assist their citizens caught up in the stampede.

In Tehran, Saudi Arabia's Shiite rival Iran said
authorities at the hajj had closed off two paths near where the accident
later took place.

"This caused this tragic incident," the head of Iran's hajj organisation, Said Ohadi, told Iranian state television.

"Today's incident shows mismanagement and lack of serious
attention to the safety of pilgrims. There is no other explanation. The
Saudi officials should be held accountable," he said.

The faithful had gathered until dawn Thursday at nearby
Muzdalifah where they chose their pebbles and stored them in empty water
bottles.

They had spent a day of prayer Wednesday on a vast Saudi
plain and Mount Arafat, a rocky hill about 10 kilometres from Mina, for the peak of the hajj pilgrimage.

The ritual emulates the Prophet Abraham, who is said to
have stoned the devil at three locations when he tried to dissuade
Abraham from God's order to sacrifice his son Ishmael.

At the last moment, God spares the boy, sending a sheep to be sacrificed in his place.

The world's Muslims commemorated Abraham's willingness to
sacrifice his son by slaughtering cows, sheep and other animals on
Thursday.

Celebrations of Eid al-Adha were also marred in
neighbouring Yemen, where a suicide bomber struck a mosque in the
capital Sanaa in an attack targeting Shiite worshippers that killed at
least 25 people and wounded dozens during prayers.

The attack was claimed by the Islamic State (IS) jihadist
group, which has carried out a string of bombings in recent months
targeting Shiites.