Exp1meltingpointchem234

Once the two products were dissolved and started cooling, crystallization immediately took place, since the solution was fully saturated. The mixture produced a black residue and most of the the blue color disappeared after the decolorizing pellets were added and it was brought to a boil. The more they stick together, the more energy it will take to separate them into liquid and gas molecules, respectively. You can use this information to determine the identity of an unknown through the mixed melting point method. Comparison of boiling points with melting points is instructive. Melting points of the substances were determined using the melting point apparatus, and boiling points were determined by placing a glass test tube over a sand bath.

Melting Points Lab Report Essay

One such property is the melting point. The melting point of impure acetanilide was 113 ºC and the pure acetanilide melting point was 115 ºC. The experimental density differs very less from the literature value. If forces are strong enough to arrest molecular motion at room temperature no molecular motion , then the compound is a solid. Decolorizing charcoal will be used to purify the sample. Thermometer can touch the bottom of the beaker which can cause the error in reading.

Organic Chemistry Lab

The original mixture measured also may not have contained the same amount of each compound, since so little a sample was used … Maybe the original mixture was not mixed well enough, or the ethyl 4-aminobenzoate clung closely to the water molecules. The melting point for the unknown mixed with m-toluic acid was 106 ºC, while the melting point for the unknown mixed with resorcinol was 110 ºC. As a substance becomes increasingly impure, its melting point decreases and its melting point range broadens. I do know that there were many parts of the experiment where error could have occurred. Reference to the procedure with any changes noted 2.

Melting Point and Boiling Point of Organic Compounds

Then adjust the heat setting so that the temperature increases by 1 degree per minute so that the determination is slow. The melting point of a compound is used by organic chemists not only to identify the compound, but also to establish its purity. Melting Point Uses Identify unknown compounds Determine the purity of compounds Purpose Determine the melting point of two pure compounds, urea and cinnamic acid Determine the melting point range of the different mixtures of urea and cinnamic acid Identify an unknown compound using its melting point Introduction Identifying an unknown compound can be a tedious and difficult task. In the first part of experiment, the density of unknown liquid is measured by measuring volume using three glassware. A few additional drops of 95% ethanol were added until all the solid dissolved.

Recrystallization and Melting Point Determination Lab

Observations of unknown Z6K are consistent with the physical properties of ethanol. Impure samples have lower melting points than pure solids. Data for melting points of benzoic acid 3. Also, the melting points of the impure acetanilide and recrystallized acetanilide will then be determined using a Melt-Temp device. If two materials have the same melting point, then they may not necessarily have the same structure. The solution should then be filtered through a fluted filter into a warmed 125 mL Erlenmeyer flask. The mixture is to be heated until the acetanilide dissolves.

Recrystallization and Melting Point Determination Lab

The crystals of both benzoic acid and biphenyl looked like little shards of glass, which shows that these are indeed pure or at least more pure that before substances. After the acetanilide dissolved, the Erlenmeyer flask was removed from the heat and 25 mL of cold water and about 2. Any acetone remaining in the flask could be removed by evaporation. Salicylic acid exhibited the highest melting point while naphthalene, the lowest. What are the factors that affect the melting point? Once the substance reaches the melting point, any heat applied is used to break the intermolecular bonds, thus the temperature does not increase. I would have to know the molecular formula of the impure acetanilide to figure out how many moles of pure acetanilide were there to begin with, then compare that to the number of moles of acetanilide recovered.

As the mixture was filtered, crystals began to form in the filtrate in the 125 mL Erlenmeyer flask. Some crystals could have been poured off along with the supernatant after centrifugation. You should measure the melting point with the Thiele tube at your bench or the electrically heated melting point apparatus in the lab. On… 2297 Words 10 Pages Introduction: Melting point and Boling point are two fundamental physical properties that are commonly used to identify unknown compounds, to verify already known compounds, and to determine the purity of compounds. The of impure trans-1,2-dibenzoylethylene was a yellow powdery substance that when combing with the ethanol, changed the color of the liquid to a transparent yellow. There were many sources of potential error, so again it is highly unlikely to recover that original amount of trans-1,2-dibenzoylethylene present in the impure sample.

The difference between the pure and impure samples was observed by comparison of melting points. Cite in Scientific Research: Nedungadi P. You'll simply follow the step-by-step procedure, keeping records of your measurements and observations. Summary Melting points are very useful in determining the purity of a compound. Luckily, chemists can utilize and measure the physical properties of the compound to determine its identity. The influence of each of these attractive forces will depend on the functional groups present.

Organic Chemistry Lab

Boiling… 1958 Words 8 Pages that the boiling point of water changes with higher altitude. You should do this otherwise you will get an inaccurate reading of the melting points. The original Erlenmeyer flask was rinsed with hot water to aid in transfering all of the mixture into the fluted filter. Intermolecular forces of attraction affect physical properties such as melting and boiling point. If you look up the melting point of a compound in more than one source, you may find that the values reported differ slightly. Both have the same molecular formula C 4 H 10O , but differ in their structure.

Organic Chemistry Lab

The accuracy of glassware and balance is to 0. If your Unknown U could be A or B, make two mixtures. The acetanilide crystals collected were set aside to dry for a week. Then, the Craig tube is to be removed from the heat and allowed to slowly cool to room temperature. Psst: If you find the content on my website helpful or enjoyable, please buy my favorite and through my Amazon links. Melting Point of an Organic Compound.