Honeypot

A honeypot in terms of the IT security field refers to a trap created to counteract, deflect, or in some way detect hacking attempts as well as unauthorized access to private information and data. It's meant to be used as a trap or bait for hackers, to put things more simply. It is typically composed of a system, data, or computer site that seems to be part of a network but is actually separate and monitored by security experts and administrators in order to lure out the hackers with what appears to be a resource of information that's valuable to cyber attackers and black hats. As a surveillance tool and an early-warning test, the honeypot's value cannot be underestimated.

These dummy programs work by constructing them with patterns specifically developed to foster interest in cyber attackers and virtual villains the same way a honeypot (or, to be more accurate, honeytrap) can be used to attract insects and some such. This hacker trap can also come in order forms such as unused IP address space, data records or false files—ironically enough, it follows the same modus operandi as the hackers it tries to trap, sort of like a ploy to trick the trickster. A variant of the honeypot, the sugarcane, is a type of trap that impersonates an open proxy in order to observe and document everyone using the system, including suspected malicious crackers.

Alerting Security Experts

The point of a honeypot is to lure out hacker with the false promise of an important payload, so it shouldn't have production value, legitimate traffic, or activity. Ergo, whenever they do get hits and whatnot, it is evidence of unauthorized or malicious activity. A good example of proper practical application of the honeypot concept is the use of one that prevents and impedes spam by pretending to be the type of mailing system that spammers will most likely exploit and abuse. The benefits that this decoy methodology offers are threefold. First, it confirms the existence and presence of a cyber criminal in action. Second, it helps deflect the intruder's efforts by having him waste his time and resources on a dummy target. Third, it protects the real system by alerting security experts and administrators of hacker activity, thus proper measures can be taken to prevent an all-out invasion with the black hat none the wiser.

Ergo Administrators

The categorizations of trapped material by honeypots are illicit and 100% accurate as well. Then again, there are also risks connected in the usage of honeypots. For instance, if your trap isn't handled with care or isn't properly walled off, a hacker can use it as the exploit it needs to invade your system anyway. Ergo, administrators should proceed with caution whenever they're setting up their honeypot traps for suspected hacking activities. This active counter-intrusion method for networks involves the deployment of victim hosts; these machines execute special applications that have been precision engineered to appear to a hacker as an important piece of data or private information.