Avian Influenza (AI), also known as Bird Flu, is a group of viruses that affects both domestic and wild birds. Some signs of AI include:

Sudden death

Lack of energy and appetite

Decreased egg production

Soft-shelled or misshapen eggs

Swelling of the head, eyelids, comb, wattles, and hocks

Purple discoloration of the comb, wattles, and legs

Nasal discharge

Coughing and sneezing

Lack or coordination

Diarrhea

AI can be spread directly by healthy chickens coming into contact with infected birds, and indirectly by birds coming in contact with manure, equipment, vehicles, and people whose clothing or footwear have come into contact with the virus. Implementing a sound can help reduce the chance of introducing bird flu into your flock. Consider the following:

Restrict access where your birds are kept. Limit access to only those caring for the birds. Visitors, especially other bird owners, should not be around your birds.

Do not borrow equipment, tools, or poultry supplies from other chicken owners. If you must borrow equipment, including cages and crates, be sure to clean, wash, and dry thoroughly.

If your chickens become sick or if you have sudden death losses, report it to your veterinarian or extension office. Also, contact the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) when you have an outbreak. The toll-free number is (866) 536-7593. Reporting possible cases of AI can help stop the spread of the disease.

Today, Avian Influenza remains largely a threat to chick. In Asia, people with extensive direct contact with infected birds have become infected with a strain of the virus, and some have died. A great concern is the potential for the virus to mutate, resulting in a virus that could be passed from person to person. It is important for chicken owners to do all they can to fight AI.