Gurdwara Baoli Sahib at Jagannath Puri in the state of Orissa, where Guru Nanak unearthed a natural spring and where he sang the shabad ‘Gagan mae thaal rav chand deepak banay, Taaraka mandal janak moti…’ that challenged the concept of aarti, is a rather miserable looking place.

Like many other Sikh historic places, Gurdwara Baoli Sahib is desperately in need of conservation.

A painting of Guru Nanak languishing in the gurdwara shows the Guru sitting under a tree with his two sons sitting to his right, and his companion, Mardana, playing the rabaab, also to his right. When I saw it in February, it was in very sad condition.

The decrepit baoli, a stepped well that goes down to the water surface, marks the spot in the sand where Guru Nanak dug his staff to release a spring of sweet water, the only source of drinkable water in the area. By sweet, I mean it is not salty, even though it is located very close to the seashore.

I went down the steps and reached into the well to get a palm full of water. It was indeed sweet spring water. The Hindu caretaker, a descendant of the original Brahmin family that was given charge of the place during Guru Nanak’s visit, gave me a bottle of the water.

I asked him about the deterioration of the building, but he did not have much to say. He and his family do what they can to make repairs. At the time, he was replacing the floor tiles that had been worn down to the dirt.

The gurdwara is very small. There are two rooms, one for Guru Granth Sahib and the other for Lord Jagannath. The caretaker priest does both Sikh and Hindu prayers.

About a mile from Gurdwara Baoli Sahib stands a newer gurdwara, Nanakmata Sahib, which was built less than 10 years ago. It has 24-hour open langar and a building next door for travelers to stay.

Gurdwara Nanakmata Sahib was originally a house that belonged to a wealthy local Oriya Hindu family. The owner, who lives in Switzerland, built it for his mother so she could live near the Jagannath temple and visit it everyday.

But, after a short while, she refused the house and went to live with her son in Switzerland. Her son then donated the house, for a very nominal amount, for use as a gurdwara.

There is also a lot across the road, just in front of the gurdwara, large enough to build three homes. It was donated to the gurdwara by the city of Puri. Gurdwara officials said they were planning to build a children’s park and a library named after one of the Panj Piaray, Mohkam Singh, who was from Puri.

Puri does not have any Sikh resident, but the sangat regularly goes to Gurdwara Nanakmata Sahib from the neighboring state capital of Bhubaneshwar and from the city of Cuttack.

Gurdwara Nanakmata Sahib is working with the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee to take possession of the old historical Gurdwara Baoli Sahib. Its secretary said the government and the Brahmin family at Baoli Sahib had agreed, in principle, to hand it over, at an agreed price.

When that will happen is not known, but I hope the Baoli Sahib family is given millions of rupees for their seva and for passing the responsibility of the gurdwara on to the Sikhs.

Jagannath Puri, on the shores of the Bay of Bengal, is one of the four t sacred places of pilgrimage for Hindus. A special ritual, called aarti, is performed in praise of Lord Jagannath, Lord of the universe. Aarti worship involves circulating a metal platter on which little lamps with butter-soaked wicks are lit.

Guru Nanak watched pilgrims doing aarti at Jagannath Puri during his odyssey in the mid 1500s. He did not participate. Instead, he sang a shabad about the true realm of Waheguru, in which aarti is meaningless:

Sky is the platter with sun and moon as candlesClusters of stars in it are like many precious pearls.Sandlewood fragrance from the sylvan mountainsIs incense, and breeze the whisk of devotion.All forests and all the flowersAre flowers in the sky platter.

You have a thousand eyes,Yet the Formless One You have none.You have a thousand immaculate feet.Yet the Formless One You have none.You have a thousand noses to smell,Your these wonders have me in a spell.

2 responses to “Negotiations Under Way to Purchase Historic Gurdwara”

Thanks for posting such interesting and informative article. I recently visited Puri and got much solace, pleasure and peace of mind while watching the sea. It will be a great tribute to Guru Nanak Dev ji Maharaj if a Gurudwara is built in a natural surroundings instead in congested by-lane. The Baooli Sahib can be renovated in the present state where temple and small Gurudwara can co-exist, as our great Guru was against confining creator of universe within four walls.. This is my humble view.

Punjab Heritage News

The latest news about Punjab's fabulously rich and often fragile heritage. Our blog contains the only place to find a narrative from a team of experts, writers and practitioners commentating on the state of Punjab's heritage.
Please visit www.ukpha.org for more about UKPHA and our mission to Discover, Conserve, Enlighten and Treasure.