Abstract

The conception of "socialist harmonious society" has become a important focus after proposed. The conception of "socialist harmonious society" has become not only the ruling idea and governing strategy of the central collective leadership, but also the heated focus of the present academic focuses. The paper, in the light of Marxism, based practice of socialist modernization programme, making use of strategic vision, approaches the strategy of socialist harmonious society, including five parts: introduction, strategic transition, strategic thinking, strategic connotation, strategic importance and strategic assurance.Constructing the socialist harmonious society is the major policy decision Communist Party of China(CPC) made during the period of economical and social structure transition, facing the challenges and opportunities from globalization. It is strategic decision based on the analysis of modernization modes and brings about the strategic connotation of modernization. The conception makes CPC transform in five fields: from struggle politics to harmonious politics; from only focus on economy to harmonious society and economy; from single-GDP to sustainable development of green-GDP; from the economical distribution of "three in-one" to "four in-one"; from opening strategy of harmonious China to "harmonious word". In a word, the conception is a new strategy of Chinese socialist modernization.Constructing the "socialist harmonious society" as a great strategic decision, is the fruit of CPC’s advanced research, is an innovation process of Marxism adapting Chinese reality. It is not only inherited Chinese tradition, but also salutary lesson from western "harmony". The conception is both the extendedness of socialism with Chinese characteristics and inherits the Marxism theory about how to build socialism society. The conception of "socialist harmonious society" is a new thought about scientific development and building a well-off society in an all-around way. It ought to be the new thought of the new central collective leadership cored around the president Hu Jintao. Totally, the conception is a new creativity in the theory of "socialism with Chinese characteristics".The socialist harmonious society should include the harmony between man and man,man and society, man and nature, and include the harmony of human beings themselves. The essential meaning of socialist harmonious society is People oriented, which embody the basic principle of Marxism concept of equality is incarnated by