Wheel

A built-package format for Python.

A wheel is a ZIP-format archive with a specially formatted filename and
the .whl extension. It is designed to contain all the files for a PEP 376
compatible install in a way that is very close to the on-disk format. Many
packages will be properly installed with only the "Unpack" step
(simply extracting the file onto sys.path), and the unpacked archive
preserves enough information to "Spread" (copy data and scripts to their
final locations) at any later time.

The wheel project provides a bdist_wheel command for setuptools
(requires distribute >= 0.6.28). Wheel files can be installed with a
patched pip from https://github.com/dholth/pip.

The pip patch is in flux and is being split into separate `install` and
a `build` patches. Check the branch called `wheel` for the most features.

Why not egg?

Python's egg format predates the packaging related standards we have today,
the most important being PEP 376 "Database of Installed Python Distributions"
which specifies the .dist-info directory (instead of .egg-info) and PEP 345
"Metadata for Python Software Packages 1.2" which specifies how to express
dependencies (instead of requires.txt in .egg-info).

Wheel implements these things. It also provides a richer file naming
convention that communicates the Python implementation and ABI as well as
simply the language version used in a particular package.

Unlike .egg, wheel will be a fully-documented standard at the binary level
that is truly easy to install even if you do not want to use the reference
implementation.

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