If you have not
figured it out from the pictures, a turkey tail is the cap of a bracket
fungus. These polypores are very common in hardwood forests. They are found
growing on dead trees and tree stumps. The woody caps have the consistency
of cork and will last a long time when dried. That is about as technical
as we will get. You can learn more about them by doing an internet search
on Coriolus versicolor,Trametes versicolor, polypores, or
turkey tails. They are not poisonous.

Why turkey tails you ask?
In Tour 13: Using Brass and
Copper we described how we wanted to use more of the volume of aquariums
without filling them with water. In that tour we created hanging baskets
for plants above the water. While hanging baskets of plants also work well
in vivariums, the volume of vivariums can simply be filled with plants
and other earthy items. In this tour we will show you how to use turkey
tails to decorate vivarium walls while keeping the floor of the vivarium
open for the turtles. Turkey tails can also be used like cork and bark
for landscaping.

This is one of those
techniques that will also work very well for other reptiles and amphibians.
Lizards perched on them immediately comes to mind. In turtle vivariums,
turkey tails on the walls will do more to satisfy your sense of creativity
than to serve the needs of your turtles. However, turkey tails mounted
just high enough for turtles to hide under, especially in corners, will
serve as hide boxes. In the picture above you can see we use one as a utility
shelf.

The process is very
simple. Take a walk in the woods and collect some turkey tails or any fungi
you think might work. For us that means we are out herping. Simply pry
them loose by hand or use a knife. Some bark or wood might come along with
the cap. The cap is the flower of the fungus which is growing in the rotting
wood. It is an organism that helps break down the wood so do not expect
to extract a solid piece of wood with a turkey tail. Some fungi you find
will not work, but you can sort them out after you are home and the fungi
are dried.

After you get them
home, lay them out to dry in the sun. If you have caps of the right fungi,
they will be very durable. Getting wet will not harm them. If they are
not the right kinds of caps, they may disintegrate or crumble. We set a
tray of caps aside over winter and many crumbled. It was easy to see which
ones were good and which ones were not. The right ones will be firm and
durable. Once you collect a few, you will quickly learn which ones you
want.

After they have
dried it is a simple matter of creating relatively flat surfaces on them
for attaching them to the walls of vivariums. We have a band saw which
makes this very easy to do. Most saws will work. If only a little flattening
is needed, lay a piece of sand paper on a flat surface and rub the turkey
tail across it. Perfection is not required. You can also cut them to fit
in corners.

If your vivarium
is glass or plastic, attach the turkey tails with aquarium sealant. Support
the turkey tails while the sealant cures. Aquarium sealant is easily
removed with a razor blade when the time comes. If they are not heavy,
you can attach them with rubber cement.

For our display
boards below we mounted the turkey tails with drywall screws which gives
you an indication of how solid some are. If you are not sure you want to
commit to attaching them with sealant, you can hang them from the top of
the vivarium with copper wires.

From here it is a matter
of collecting and letting your creativity run wild. Use a few or use many.
Build a cave or hide box with them. Build a "rockscape" that will not scratch
turtles as they climb over it. The cost is right and the supply is endless.
You can even incorporate them in your copper and brass creations or attach
them to your homemade hide boxes.

There are many treatments
you can use to achieve different looks. For a deeper wet look, the tops
can be oiled with linseed oil. For deeper browns apply wood stains. For
a shinny look apply several coats of polyurethane or varnish. And for color
paint them or adorn them with colorful ornaments. No matter what you do,
each one will be unique.

We hope we have stirred
your imagination again and that you enjoyed our twenty-fourth behind-the-scenes
Raising Baby Turtles tour. Also visit the Backyard
Turtles page for more tours.