Mention the Caribbean to people and many will think
of sun, sand, sea and...rum. Rum Punch, Rum and Coke, Bacardi...
Live in the Caribbean and it's just there - cheap and ubiquitous. This site
is dedicated to, and will take a close look at, the many faces of rum.

In the Caribbean, the rum shop is often the
centre of community life - the focal point where basics can be bought
and men play dominoes, during and after which a shot of rum is had.

Of course, there's rum and there's rum. In a small
island like Dominica, locally-made
brands like Macoucherie (the only one made with
local cane), Soca and Red Cap share the market, although a number of imported
brands are popular - like Cavalier from Antigua, Appleton from Jamaica
or Mount Gay from Barbados.

Cheap as bottled rum is though, in terms of volume
Cask rum predominates the Dominican market. Produced by the same
companies making the bottled rum, cask rum is literally decanted from
casks in a kind of bring-your-own-bottle arrangement.

Cask rum is often used to blend with various herbs
and spices to produce some potent mixtures. This is spice.
Indeed, any herb or spice might do, but popular local additions are cinnamon
or rosemary. Then there is the infamous 'bois bandé'. Medically
proven to induce a state of how shall we put it, tumescence, several cases
a year are reported in countries like Trinidad where unfortunates are
unable to 'get it down'. In Dominica, it's illegal to take the bark from
the bois bandé tree, though whether that to protect the tree or the individual
I'm not sure.

Illegal also is moonshine or mountain
dew. I'm told though that the last time there was a clampdown,
the national board which sells sugar to the Dominican public reported
a 50% drop in sales. Needless to say, the sunrise industry of moonshine
continues.

Bay Rum is also featured
on this site, since it's the only kind of rum you'd not want to drink...

We hope you enjoy your visit.

Introduction & History

"Rum is an alcoholic beverage distilled from sugarcane
by-products that are produced in the process of manufacturing sugar. Molasses,
the thick syrup remaining after sugarcane juice has been crystallized by boiling,
is usually used as the basis for rum, although the juice itself, or other sugarcane
residues, is also used. The molasses is allowed to ferment, and the ferment
is then distilled to produce a clear liquid that is aged in oaken casks. The
golden color of some rums results from the absorption of substances from the
oak. The darker, heavier Jamaican rums--made for the most part in Jamaica, Barbados,
and Guyana -- are produced from a combination of molasses and skimmings from
the sugar boiling vats; the darkest, Guyana's Demarara, is produced by very
rapid fermentation and is not particularly heavy bodied. The fermentation of
other substances in the molasses enhances the liquid's flavor and aroma.

"After distilling, the rum is sometimes darkened by the
addition of caramel and is aged from 5 to 7 years. Lighter, drier rums from
Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands are more rapidly fermented with cultured
yeasts and are aged from 1 to 4 years.

"The rum industry developed in conjunction with the growth
of sugar plantations in the West Indies. The English were the first to adopt
the drink (its name may be derived from a Devonshire word, Rumbullion, meaning
"a great tumult"). Beginning in the 17th century, distilleries operating in
New York and New England produced rum from West Indian molasses. Traders used
rum profits to buy slaves in Africa; the slaves were sold in the West Indies
for cargoes of molasses that became New England rum. The attempt by the British
to levy heavy duties on molasses imported from the French and Spanish West
Indies was an important factor in pre-Revolutionary colonial unrest in America."

Source: Grolier Encyclopedia

Spice

In Dominica, 'spice' is the generic name given to any rum to
which a local herb or spice has been added and allowed to impart its particular
flavour.

The most common 'spiced' rums are:

spice which has had Cinnamon added

nannie which is Rosemary

l'apsent which is absinthe/aniseed

pueve which is creole for 'pepper'

Spice is an acquired taste, best drunk in one go...

Macoucherie Rum

With a history dating back to pre-war years, Dominica's
major rum distillery has seen up and downs. The Macoucherie Estate has been
in the Shillingford family for several generations and is now the only (official)
distillery on the island to produce rum from local cane. Not any cane however
is up to the job - Macoucherie uses only that grown on its estate.

Cane fields on Macoucherie Estate

Crushing the cane

Producing 10,000 gallons annually, and up to four
types of bottled rum, it's a large operation. But the processes are essentially
the same as that of the small-scale operation producing the moonshine.

Sales are said to be up, which includes that of the
export market.

Rum Reading

Rums of the Eastern Caribbean by Edward Hamilton
(ISBN 0964765306), from which the following definition of the British version
of proof comes:

"A sample at 50 British proof weighs exactly 12/15
as much as an equal volume of distilled water at 10.6 degrees Celsius. Or, at
87.7 British proof, a sample contains 50% alcohol by volume"

The book is a complete guide to Caribbean rums and entertaining
reading as well.

Ask the Expert

For a time, we were pleased to be able to offer authoratitive
answers to the many questions posed. With the kind help of Edward Hamilton, author
of 'Rums of the Eastern Caribbean' and 'The Complete Guide to Rum' (see our Books
section).

Our expert Mr. Hamilton is presently somewhere in the
Caribbean (doing research) so we can't answer any questions for the time being.
Check back in the near future for an update.

This time: Do you have any information on Coruba
Rum? Bill

Edward Says: I am aware of one Coruba rum made by
C J Wary in Jamaica. It is a colored rum and popular with young people.

Since Wray doesn't tell me how old this rum is I assume
it is not aged a long time. Heavy coloring, this rum is about as dark as Myers,
does make the rum smoother and belies the young age of the rum.

Bill adds:

I was able to finally locate a distributor, Heublein Inc
of Hartford Conn. It was distributed by a company in New Jersey, but because
of its popularity, Heublein has now pick up the distribution.

Coruba Rum is produced by The Rum Company (Jamaica) LTD,
Kingston Jamaica. WI. Established 1889