Wasp, Hornet and Bee Species

There may be hundreds of types of wasps and bees found around the world. Only a few of these species are seen as real pests here in Canada. and some of them do not sting.

Some species, like the Honey Bee, are actually a valuable part of our ecosystem. Understanding their habits, lifecycle and appearance can help to identify the best form of wasp control for your home or business.

See our list below of common species found in Canada.

European Wasp and English Wasp

(Family: Vespidae, e.g. Vespula Vulgaris & Vespula germanica)

These are the two commonly found wasp species across Canada. and the ones responsible for causing painful wasp stings.

Once indoors, they prefer to build nests in sheltered locations with easy access to the outside, such as lofts, garages and wall cavities. Outside they may nest in old rodent burrows, hollow trees and bushes.

What does a wasp look like?

Yellow and black body, marking varies according to species.

Workers vary in size from 12 – 17mm.

Key Facts

Only young Queens survive over winter and emerge in the spring to start nest building and lay eggs.

Workers (sterile females) emerge during early summer and take over nest building. Queen continues to lay eggs.