LAGOS, Nigeria - A truck carrying fuel veered off the road into a ditch, caught fire and exploded in Nigeria's oil-rich delta on Thursday, killing at least 95 people who had rushed to the scene to scoop fuel that had spilled, an official said, in a tragic reminder of how little of the country's oil wealth has trickled down to the poor.

At least 50 others were injured in the incident in the southern Niger Delta region, said Rivers State spokeswoman Ibim Semenitari.

Witnesses said some charred corpses were still lying in the area hours after the explosion, including bodies the size of children. "What did these small ones know about coming to scoop fuel?" wondered Alagoa Morris, co-ordinator at advocacy group Oil Watch Nigeria.

He said some women wailed at the scene of the explosion, desperately looking for their relatives. The location of some of the bodies suggested that they were trying to run away when fire consumed them, Morris added.

"How can people who have enough to eat scoop oil that belongs to someone else?" said Morris. "It is poverty."

The fuel truck was trying to avoid a head-on collision with buses when it swerved into the ditch Thursday morning, said Rivers State police spokesman Ben Ugwuegbulam. It then overturned, leaving its fuel to spill and people immediately swarmed to the scene to collect some of it.

Yushau Shuaib, a spokesman for the West African country's emergency management agency, said the 95 people were killed in the explosion that ensued. It was not immediately clear what had caused the fire that left the truck burned to ashes.

Despite decades as an oil producing region, the majority of those living in the Niger Delta remain desperately poor and mostly without access to proper medical care, education or work. Anger over the situation on several occasions has driven young people to attack foreign oil firms based there and steal fuel from pipelines.

The crude that flows from the Niger Delta is the lifeblood of Nigeria's economy. The OPEC member now pumps out about 2.4 million barrels of oil a day, making it Africa's biggest producer. Production dropped drastically during the militant attacks that targeted pipelines and saw foreign workers kidnapped. A 2009 government-sponsored amnesty program saw many fighters lay down their arms and the violence largely stop.

The truck accident took place near Okogbe town about 40 miles (60 kilometres) away from Port Harcourt city, Nigeria's oil capital in the delta — a region of swamps, mangroves and creeks roughly the same size as South Carolina. A pipeline and a filling station were near the accident site, but neither was affected.

President Goodluck Jonathan said in a statement he is "deeply saddened by the loss of many lives" caused by the explosion and "particularly distraught by the fact that once again, so many Nigerian lives have been lost in an avoidable fuel fire disaster."

A photographer who was at the scene said that the accident occurred on a major East-West expressway that was being expanded. Construction workers, however, hadn't yet reached the level where the accident occurred which remained a single lane, often forcing vehicles racing head-on to seek avoiding each other.

Alagoa said the accident "would not have happened" if the road had two lanes there.

At least two contracts have been signed over the last six years to expand the expressway that runs through Niger Delta states, according to a government website. However, corruption often hinders or slows down road construction and maintenance projects.

Accidents are also common on Nigeria's poorly maintained roads. Drivers often travel at high speed and overtake slower vehicles, leading to head-on collisions with high death rates.

"This tells a tragic story about the state of national infrastructure and the poverty of the people," said Nnimmo Bassey, executive director of Environmental Rights Action.

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A History Of Oil Disasters

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One of the worst environmental disasters occurred in 1989 when the Exxon Valdez ran aground in Prince William Sound, Alaska, spilling nearly 11 million gallons of crude oil. Over 1,200 miles of coastline was spoiled, immediately killing around 2,000 sea otters, 300 harbor seals, and 250,000 seabirds in the days that followed. The incident led to the passing of the 1990 Oil Pollution Act, though many argue that the environmental devastation caused by the accident is still being felt in the area, and that full recovery won't come for quite some time.

The northeast area of the Greenpoint neighborhood in Brooklyn, NY has long been home to various petroleum industries. Petroleum refining began in the area in 1860, and by 1870 there were over 50 oil refineries along the banks of Newton Creek in Greenpoint. The area eventually grew to be the home of various oil operations from the companies we now know as ExxonMobil, Chevron/Texaco, and BP.
Unfortunately, with a century and a half of the oil industry in the area, Greenpoint became home to America's largest oil spill, likely occurring over the span of many decades. The spill was discovered when a plume of oil was seen in the creek in 1978. Further investigation found heavy, long-term soil contamination. Authorities estimate that the oil slick under Greenpoint could be around 30 million gallons (almost three times the size of the Exxon Valdez spill). As of January 2009, 10 million gallons of petroleum product had been recovered from clean up efforts.

On June 29th, 1964, the C.P. Baker began drilling a new 10,000 foot well in the Eugene Island area off the coast of Louisiana. The drill experienced a shallow blowout, and shortly afterward an explosion engulfed the vessel and surrounding area in flames. Only 22 of the 43 crew members survived, though all were injured.

On January 28th, 1969, one of Union Oil's offshore platforms experienced a blowout that caused around 4 million gallons of oil to contaminate over 40 miles of southern California coastline in the course of 8 days. Dead seals and dolphins washed ashore in the aftermath, and thousands of birds died from being soaked in oil.

On December 15th, 1976, the Argo Merchant ran aground near Nantucket Island, Massachusetts. 6 days later, the ship broke apart, releasing its entire cargo—7.7 million gallons of fuel oil.

On January 19th, 1996, the North Cape barge and the tug pulling it were grounded on a beach in southern Rhode Island, spilling 828,000 gallons of oil. Hundreds of oiled birds were recovered, and large numbers of dead lobsters, clams and sea stars washed ashore in the weeks following the incident.

In April of 2000 a ruptured pipeline was discovered at PEPCO's Chalk Point generating station in Aquasco, MD. 140,000 gallons of oil leaked into Swanson Creek, polluting 40 miles of environmentally sensitive area and damaging countless local wildlife.

July 19th, 2006, a waste oil tank at the Citgo refinery in southwestern Louisiana was overwhelmed from a storm due to Citgo's negligence in maintaining it. The resulting oil spill leaked over 2.2 million gallons into the Indian Marais and Calcasieu Rivers.

450,000 gallons of crude oil was spilled into the Sabine-Neches Waterway of Port Arthur, Texas on January 23rd of this year when an ExxonMobil oil tanker collided with a barge.