Page:Notes and Queries - Series 9 - Volume 11.djvu/152

saying, " We have our doubts, and now assert
them in a spirit which Mr. Russell after this
article cannot misunderstand." This strong
medicine worked successfully, for in the very
next number of Blackwoods (April, 1826)
appeared a letter by John A. Russell, dated
Holies Street, Dublin, 11 March, 1826, in
which the writer says :

" I have now, Sir, the happiness to give the very
rescribe by assuring you that Mr. Wolfe

'did actually declare to me that the poem on the
Burial of Sir John Moore (now published among his

Remains ') was his own composition. He wrote it

out for me very soon after it was completed, ex-
pressly avowing himself the author. I can also testify
that he made the same declaration to many acquaint-
ances in College, among whom I have authority to
name the Rev. Charles Dickinson (Chaplain of the
Female Orphan House), one of his most intimate
friends."

In the Patrician (edited by "Peerage"
Burke), 1848, vol. vi. pp. 273 to 295, is a long
article on Wolfe containing the following
letter from Biehop Dickinson to Archdeacon
Russell :

Ardbraccan, August 28, 1841.

MY DEAR JOHN, I distinctly remember that I
read to Hercules Graves Charles Wolfe's poem on
Sir John Moore, " Not a drum was heard, in my
rooms, No. 5 in College. This must have been
between 21 March, 1812, and 23 December, 1815 ; for
it was during that time I resided in those rooms, as
appears by the College registry of chambers. I can
fix a limit of date so far. I remember dittinctly poor
Hercules' position in the room and my own when
we were thus engaged. For my part, however, I
think it unnecessary to assign an exact date. Many
others besides you and myself can aver that Charles
Wolfe gave it to us as hia own composition. Those
who knew him would want no further proof that he
was fully capable of writing it. I cannot but think
that his sermons present even more of poetic fire
than this ode. Believe me yours sincerely,

CHARLES MEATH.

The witnesses on behalf of Wolfe's author-
ship, as discoverable by me up to the present
time, are Wolfe himself, John Taylor, Samuel
)'Sullivan, John A. Russell, Charles Dickin-
son, and Mark Perrin, arid their respective
testimonies will be found either here or in
W. & Q.' for 15 June, 1901, with a correction
relating to Perrin on 31 August, 1901.

As regards the above-named witnesses two
things may be noted : their primd facie re-
spectability (the law being represented by Mr
John Taylor, of the Middle Temple; the
Church by the remaining five witnesses,
among whom were a bishop and an arch-
Beacon), and the fact that all the five indepen-
ient parties were most closely acquainted
with the character and habits of Wolfe, and
in constant intercourse with him at the time
when the poem was produced, they and he
being fellow-students as well as friends. As

regards the character of the testimony given,
it is as follows : Wolfe's assertion of his claim
to the authorship of the ode is conveyed in
two ways first, in the form of his own
written and extant statement, and secondly,
in that of a verbal declaration made by him
to Archdeacon Russell and Bishop Dickinson,
and reported by those gentlemen, who,
besides being witnesses of unimpeachable
integrity, had at the time of the alleged
authorship known Wolfe intimately under
circumstances rendering their deception
practically impossible. Further, Wolfe's
written statement is more than a general
assertion, and contains the three following
details : that he himself wrote the poem ;
that it originally consisted of only two
stanzas ; that its completion was due to the
approbation these first-made stanzas received
on recital ; and the three details here speci-
fied are confirmed from personal knowledge
by two other witnesses, the Rev. S. O'Sullivan
and Mr. John Taylor. Lastly, the evidence
of all the above-named witnesses receives a
general confirmation from the Rev. Mark
Perrin, who was on intimate terms with the
parties concerned, and took an active part
in the introduction of the poem to public
notice, being thereby brought into direct
personal intercourse upon the matter with
the author himself.

2. Probable date. Taylor states that he
thinks it " was some time in the year 1814"
that Wolfe showed him the completed ode.
This seems to have been a slip of memory, as
Wolfe's letter sending him the finished work
is dated 6 September, 1816. O'Sullivan states
that "it was about the summer of 1814 or
1815" that the ode was begun and ended.
Dickinson states he read the poem some time
"between 21 March, 1812, and 23 December,
1815." Perrin states that O'Sullivan gave
him the poem "one morning in the year 1816,"
saying that Wolfe had got the inspiration for
it " a few evenings " before from the * Edin-
burgh Annual Register.'

When the poem appeared, unsigned, in
Black-wood's Magazine for June, 1817, the
editor added the following note :

"This little poem first appeared in some of the
newspapers a few days ago. It is too beautiful
not to deserve preservation in a safer repository ;
and we have accordingly inserted it among our
original pieces. Ed."

In * N. & Q.,' 2 nd S. i. 158, being the issue
for 23 February, 1856, MR. WILLIAM J. FITZ-
PATRICK, of Booterstown, Dublin, states that
he had " found the poem after a little delay "
in his "file of Currick's Morning Post for
1815." The present writer has caused the file