Only about 5 percent of it — much of that in the area around Jerusalem — is an actual concrete wall. In rural areas, it's a fence bolstered by security cameras, watchtowers and patrols by the Israeli army.

Only about 60 percent of it has been completed, and experts say the rest probably won't be finished due to political and budgetary considerations.

But that is scant consolation for the residents of Ras Khamis.

Abu Issa sits in his shop, smoking a water pipe. He heads the local council.

"The last portion of the wall was built two weeks ago. We woke up in the morning and found this checkpoint, with all its structures, surrounding us. We protested, but they did nothing. They are suffocating us completely," Issa says.

Abu Issa points out there haven't been any suicide bombings in Israel in over two years.

He says the barrier is being built here now because Israel wants to wall off the Arab population in Jerusalem to strengthen Jewish claims to the city.

He says Palestinian families evicted from other east Jerusalem neighborhoods are being relocated to Ras Khamis, where they are corralled

About 40,000 people now live in this community — which has no hospitals, clinics or schools, Issa says.

Just across a small gulch, the reality couldn't be more different in the Jewish settlement of Pisgat Zeev — where there are 17 kindergartens, 10 elementary schools and 5 high schools for 45,000 residents, according to Yeheal Levy, executive director of the Pisgat Zeev community center.

He says Jewish communities like theirs have flourished since security has improved. And he says most people see the barrier as necessary.

The mall in Pisgat Zeev is buzzing.

Limor Marko works there selling jewelry and lives in the community. She says the people there know the barrier causes hardship for Palestinians.

"You want to be a better person; you want them to feel it's their country as well. I want to be nice, but I want to feel safe, so not always it go together," Marko says.

So she says she supports the barrier that has risen in the nearby Arab community.

"We need them as much as they need us, you understand?" she says.

Marko says she does believe that Palestinians and Jews can live together — just not right now.