Moving liquid curtain catcher

Title: Moving liquid curtain catcher.Abstract: A printhead includes a jetting module that forms liquid drops travelling along a first path. A deflection mechanism causes selected liquid drops formed by the jetting module to deviate from the first path and begin travelling along a second path. A moving liquid curtain is positioned relative to the first path such that the liquid drops travelling along one of the first path and the second path contact the liquid curtain in a drop interception region of the liquid curtain. A liquid collection device is positioned to collect the liquid curtain downstream from the drop interception region. ...

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

BACKGROUND

Continuous inkjet printing uses a pressurized liquid source that produces a stream of drops some of which are selected to contact a print media (often referred to a “print drops”) while other drops are selected to be collected and either recycled or discarded (often referred to as “non-print drops”). For example, when no print is desired, the drops are deflected into a capturing mechanism (commonly referred to as a catcher, interceptor, or gutter) and either recycled or discarded. When printing is desired, the drops are not deflected and are allowed to strike a print media. Alternatively, deflected drops can be allowed to strike the print media, while non-deflected drops are collected in the capturing mechanism.

Drop placement accuracy of print drops is critical in order to maintain image quality. Liquid drop build up on the drop contact face of the catcher can adversely affect drop placement accuracy. For example, print drops can collide with liquid that accumulates on the drop contact face of the catcher. As such, there is an ongoing need to provide an improved catcher for these types of printing systems.

SUMMARY

According to one aspect of the present in invention, a printhead includes a jetting module that forms liquid drops travelling along a first path. A deflection mechanism causes selected liquid drops formed by the jetting module to deviate from the first path and begin travelling along a second path. A moving liquid curtain is positioned relative to the first path such that the liquid drops travelling along one of the first path and the second path contact the liquid curtain in a drop interception region of the liquid curtain. A liquid collection device is positioned to collect the liquid curtain downstream from the drop interception region.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present description will be directed in particular to elements forming part of, or cooperating more directly with, apparatus in accordance with the present invention. It is to be understood that elements not specifically shown or described may take various forms well known to those skilled in the art. In the following description and drawings, identical reference numerals have been used, where possible, to designate identical elements.

The example embodiments of the present invention are illustrated schematically and not to scale for the sake of clarity. One of the ordinary skills in the art will be able to readily determine the specific size and interconnections of the elements of the example embodiments of the present invention.

As described herein, the example embodiments of the present invention provide a printhead or printhead components typically used in inkjet printing systems. However, many other applications are emerging which use inkjet printheads to emit liquids (other than inks) that need to be finely metered and deposited with high spatial precision. As such, as described herein, the terms “liquid” and “ink” refer to any material that can be ejected by the printhead or printhead components described below.

Referring to FIGS. 1 through 3, example embodiments of a printing system and a continuous printhead are shown that include the present invention described below. It is contemplated that the present invention also finds application in other types of continuous printheads or jetting modules.

Referring to FIG. 1, a continuous printing system 20 includes an image source 22 such as a scanner or computer which provides raster image data, outline image data in the form of a page description language, or other forms of digital image data. This image data is converted to half-toned bitmap image data by an image processing unit 24 which also stores the image data in memory. A plurality of drop forming mechanism control circuits 26 read data from the image memory and apply time-varying electrical pulses to a drop forming mechanism(s) 28 that are associated with one or more nozzles of a printhead 30. These pulses are applied at an appropriate time, and to the appropriate nozzle, so that drops formed from a continuous ink jet stream will form spots on a recording medium 32 in the appropriate position designated by the data in the image memory.

Recording medium 32 is moved relative to printhead 30 by a recording medium transfer system 34, which is electronically controlled by a recording medium transfer control system 36, and which in turn is controlled by a micro-controller 38. The recording medium transfer system shown in FIG. 1 is a schematic only, and many different mechanical configurations are possible. For example, a transfer roller could be used as recording medium transfer system 34 to facilitate transfer of the ink drops to recording medium 32. Such transfer roller technology is well known in the art. In the case of page width printheads, it is most convenient to move recording medium 32 past a stationary printhead. However, in the case of scanning print systems, it is usually most convenient to move the printhead along one axis (the sub-scanning direction) and the recording medium along an orthogonal axis (the main scanning direction) in a relative raster motion.

Ink is contained in an ink reservoir 40 and is supplied under pressure to the manifold 47 of the printhead 30 to cause streams of ink to flow from the nozzles of the printhead. In the non-printing state, continuous inkjet drop streams are unable to reach recording medium 32 due to a catcher 42 that blocks the stream and which may allow a portion of the ink to be recycled by an ink recycling unit 44. The ink recycling unit reconditions the ink and feeds it back to reservoir 40. Such ink recycling units are well known in the art. The ink pressure suitable for optimal operation will depend on a number of factors, including geometry and thermal properties of the nozzles and thermal properties of the ink. A constant ink pressure can be achieved by applying pressure to ink reservoir 40 under the control of ink pressure regulator 46. Alternatively, the ink reservoir can be left unpressurized, or even under a reduced pressure (vacuum), and a pump is employed to deliver ink from the ink reservoir under pressure to the printhead 30. In such an embodiment, the ink pressure regulator 46 can include an ink pump control system.

The ink is distributed to printhead 30 through an ink manifold 47 which is sometimes referred to as a channel. The ink preferably flows through slots or holes etched through a silicon substrate of printhead 30 to its front surface, where a plurality of nozzles and drop forming mechanisms, for example, heaters, are situated. When printhead 30 is fabricated from silicon, drop forming mechanism control circuits 26 can be integrated with the printhead. Printhead 30 also includes a deflection mechanism which is described in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.

Referring to FIG. 2, a schematic view of continuous liquid printhead 30 is shown. A jetting module 48 of printhead 30 includes an array or a plurality of nozzles 50 formed in a nozzle plate 49. In FIG. 2, nozzle plate 49 is affixed to jetting module 48. However, as shown in FIG. 3, nozzle plate 49 can be an integral portion of the jetting module 48.

Liquid, for example, ink, is emitted under pressure through each nozzle 50 of the array to form streams, commonly referred to as jets or filaments, of liquid 52. In FIG. 2, the array or plurality of nozzles extends into and out of the figure. Typically, the orifice size of nozzle 50 is from about 5 μm to about 25 μm.

Jetting module 48 is operable to form liquid drops having a first size or volume and liquid drops having a second size or volume through each nozzle. To accomplish this, jetting module 48 includes a drop stimulation or drop forming device 28, for example, a heater, a piezoelectric actuator, or an electrohydrodynamic stimulator that, when selectively activated, perturbs each jet of liquid 52, for example, ink, to induce portions of each jet to break-off from the jet and coalesce to form drops 54, 56.

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20120202|20120026261|moving liquid curtain catcher|A printhead includes a jetting module that forms liquid drops travelling along a first path. A deflection mechanism causes selected liquid drops formed by the jetting module to deviate from the first path and begin travelling along a second path. A moving liquid curtain is positioned relative to the first |