The ScienceDebate2008 project put together 14 questions for the candidates covering all the major bases, including climate change, energy, education, national security, biotech, conservation, and health care. (For a full list, go here.) Earlier this month, Obama submitted his responses. Now McCain has followed suit. Here are some highlights, with a few of our own annotations.

Innovation

I am uniquely qualified to lead our nation during this technological revolution. While in the Navy, I depended upon the technologies and information provided by our nation’s scientists and engineers with during [sic] each mission. [Hmm. So if I’m in the Navy, and I ride on a submarine, I’m thus qualified to run all military weapons development?]I am the former chairman of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation. The Committee plays a major role in the development of technology policy, specifically any legislation affecting communications services, the Internet, cable television and other technologies. [Which adds additional irony to McCain’s inability to surf the Web.] Under my guiding hand, Congress developed a wireless spectrum policy that spurred the rapid rise of mobile phones and Wi-Fi technology that enables Americans to surf the web while sitting at a coffee shop, airport lounge, or public park.

As President, I will —

• Focus on addressing national needs to make the United States a leader in developing, deploying, and exporting new technologies;
• Utilize the nation’s science and technology infrastructure to develop a framework for economic growth both domestically and globally;
• Appoint a Science and Technology Advisor within the White House to ensure that the role of science and technology in policies is fully recognized and leveraged, that policies will be based upon sound science, and that the scientific integrity of federal research is restored;
• Eliminate wasteful earmarks in order to allocate funds for science and technology investments; [We won’t even touch this one.]

Climate Change

To dramatically reduce carbon emissions, I will institute a new cap-and-trade system that over time will change the dynamic of our energy economy. By the year 2012, we will seek a return to 2005 levels of emissions, by 2020, a return to 1990 levels, and so on until we have achieved at least a reduction of sixty percent below 1990 levels by the year 2050. [James Hansen may have something to say about this one.]

I have long supported CAFE standards – the mileage requirements that automobile manufacturers’ cars must meet. Some carmakers ignore these standards, pay a small financial penalty, and add it to the price of their cars. But I believe that the penalties for not following these standards must be effective enough to compel all carmakers to promote the development of fuel-efficient vehicles. I will strengthen the penalties for violating CAFE standards, and make certain they are effectively enforced. [Which isn’t the same as raising them.]

To bolster research efforts, government must do more by opening new paths of invention and ingenuity. A McCain administration would establish a permanent research and development tax credit equal to ten percent of wages spent on R&D, to open the door to a new generation of environmental entrepreneurs. [Excellent! Now we’re getting somewhere.] I am also committed to investing two billion dollars every year for the next 15 years on clean coal technologies, to unlock the potential of America’s oldest and most abundant resource. [Hansen would approve.]

Energy

As President, I will put the country on track to building 45 new reactors by 2030 so that we can meet our growing energy demand and reduce our emissions of greenhouse gases. Nuclear power is a proven, domestic, zero-emission source of energy [sort of] and it is time to recommit to advancing our use of nuclear energy. The U.S. has not started construction on a new nuclear power plant in over 30 years. [Yeah well there was the matter of a little P.R. problem.] Currently, nuclear power provides 20 percent of our overall energy portfolio. Other countries such as China, India and Russia are looking to increase the role of nuclear power in their energy portfolio and the U.S. should not just look to maintain, but increase its own use.

In the progress of other alternative energy sources — such as wind, solar, geothermal, tide, and hydroelectric –government must be an ally but not an arbiter. In less than a generation, wind power alone could account for a fifth or more of all our electricity. And just in recent memory, solar energy has gone from a novelty to a fast-growing industry. I’ve voted against the current patchwork of tax credits for renewable power because they were temporary, and often the result of who had the best lobbyist instead of who had the best ideas. [Temporary is better than nonexistent.]

Education

Less than 20 percent of our undergraduate students obtaining degrees in math or science, and the number of computer science majors have fallen by half over the last eight years. America must address these trends in education and training if it hopes to compete successfully. [Apparently, science is above proofreading for typos on McCain’s education list.]

But I believe that education is an ongoing process. Thus our nation’s education system should not only focus on graduating new students; we must also help re-train displaced workers as they prepare for the rapidly evolving economy. [Does that include training for former investment bankers?]

We must fill the pipeline to our colleges and universities with students prepared for the rigors of advanced engineering, math, science and technology degrees.

We must move aggressively to provide opportunities from elementary school on, for students to explore the sciences through laboratory experimentation, science fairs and competitions.

We must bring private corporations more directly into the process, leveraging their creativity, and experience to identify and maximize the potential of students who are interested and have the unique potential to excel in math and science. [Yes, because encouraging close relationships between private corporations and scientific research always yields such positiveresults.]

Pandemics & Biosecurity

When faced with a global pandemic, the United States must have in place and implement a layered strategy to save lives and protect the continuity of a functioning society. First, we must limit the spread of disease to the United States. Second, we must limit the spread of disease within the United States. This must be accomplished at the community level with strategies that have worked in past pandemics and can be adapted to a current crisis. Third, we must mitigate symptoms of the disease and minimize suffering and death with effective treatments and countermeasures. And fourth, we must maintain a functioning economy, public service sector and community.

The strategy requires a focus on: preparedness (the activities that should be undertaken before a pandemic to ensure preparedness); communication (the roles and responsibilities of all levels of government and segments of society); surveillance and detection (both domestic and international systems that provide continuous situational awareness to ensure the earliest warning possible to protect the population); and response and containment (actions to limit the spread of the outbreak and to mitigate the health, social and economic impacts of a pandemic. [Yes, a strategy for disaster-preparedness! Like this one!]

Genetics Research

Genetic research holds great promise, but also demands great responsibility. We stand on the threshold of life-changing breakthroughs shepherded by the human genome project. I share in the wonder that unlocking the human genetic code affords and the life-changing treatments and therapies it could allow. But this discovery should inspire restraint to equal to its promise to ensure nascent discoveries are not abused. [Translation: I’ll do whatever my party tells me on this one.] As genetic research becomes increasingly deployed, the need to ensure privacy of human records will become all the more essential, as will be the rigor to ensure there is no genetic discrimination. [We already took care of that, finally.] The scientific potential and ethical issues associated with genetics are important and complex enough that I will actively seek out the wise counsel of experts about how to ensure that we are best serving the needs of the American people. [If you’re looking, we know a few that could help!]

I just wanted to let you know about a similar effort my organization has undertaken. We’ve asked for (and received) responses from both candidates to questions about science, research, its funding and other related issues.

Wow. I could tell you were a writer for the Huffington Post. In case Discover Magazine is interested, you have readers beyond the great intellectual hub of New York City, and not all of us are looking for any excuse to rip on any Republican. It makes me sad to read such prejudiced thinking.

You do realize that McCain can’t type because of injuries received courtesy of the Viet Cong, don’t you? You are playing with fire by mocking his sacrifice.

You know what? The vast majority of people from McCain’s generation do not use the internet with significant frequency. When you are his age, you won’t use the toys your kids are playing with either. It is just the way things work.

I notice that the editors inserted all manner of snotty commentary into McCain’s answers. And, that there is nothing similar in Obama’s replies. I’m sure you’re all just totally unbiased journalists, just like Keith Olbermann and Dan Rather.

Please stick to science and leave the politics to those of us informed on such things.

I won’t go point-for-point, but I do want to smack you for that snarky jab concerning earmarks. John McCain told you: “Eliminate wasteful earmarks in order to allocate funds for science and technology investments.” You link to an article about his vice presidential pick, Sarah Palin, having accepted a few earmarks.

First, John McCain is the only one of the four major party ticket candidates, not to request earmarks. Biden is the worst, with Obama trailing not far behind.

Secondly, Palin, in her two years as governor of Alaska, has drastically reduced the number and expense of earmark requests for her State. She sits in the largest State in the nation, geographically, yet asked for the least per square mile for insfrastructure earmarks.

I love Discover magazine for its coverage of what its area of expertise, science. Political science? Not so much.

I do admit that this is quite a biased article but don’t even try to tell me that Chris Matthews, Sean Hannity, and the entire FOX news industry aren’t biased either. There is no such thing as unbiased news in America anymore, and it is dominated by right wing conservatives. Liberals have to get their say in somewhere and I think that a small science magazine is nowhere near the magnitude that the conservatives control.

As an almost member of “McCain’s generation” I want ya’ll to know that many of us _do_ use the internet. Most of us (and younger ‘generations’ as well) do not type fluently, yet we manage to surf fairly well, thank you very much. We didn’t learn to type in large part because it was considered something that non-college “business” bound (only) female students were supposed to do — a status thing. Today, creeping arthritis from whatever genetic or historical cause creeps in on our hands.

As a rational supporter of Obama, I also want Discover & this columnist to know that I can tell blatant bias when I see it, and it did not help me weed through McCain’s statements to the parts he left out or skimped on. It also did not help Obama in any way. We’ve got too much snarky crud already; if you support one person, grow up and do it well. If you want to cut someone for the pleasure of it, go someplace else, OK?

Obama understands the difference between short term and long term thinking, and solutions. He has used those terms. McCain & Co. do not. Sorry ’bout that. It has taken us over 100 years to get this dependent on oil. How will starting to drill for a tiny bit more get us out of trouble? Now, or ever?

“You do realize that McCain can’t type because of injuries received courtesy of the Viet Cong, don’t you? You are playing with fire by mocking his sacrifice.”
I know quite a few 85+ year olds that can surf the web (and do it every day) also not all of them have fully functional hands due to arthritis.
Also, There are quite a few VETs that surf also . . WITH OUT HANDS!

So, IF the reason he does not surf is a old war wound . . then cry me a river my Grandmother and the guy down the road make him look like a wimp. Suck it up “war Hero” there are alternate ways to serf the net without a normal keyboard that I am sure he can afford.

Discover is a great magazine with substantial expertise itself with qualified contributors with varing opinions. An elementary science fact is two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atoms make water. Water gets along fine with to different elements. Why does Discover Magazine need to prove that a Democrat and a Republican encapusulate so much hatrid and are so different that they can not work together to produce a unified nation (my water to grow a peaceful world). A unifier you are not. Most humans have a flaw: except those in the media.

Uhhh…can we go back and look at the Obama response to see if similar snarky comments were made? Of course they weren’t. Why was this even necessary? Did an editor fail to see the totally snide comments appended to Senator McCain’s responses? I hope Discover can understand why many of us support the McCain campaigns attempts to show the utter bias of the media. If Discover is in full throated support of Obama, say so and don’t try to be so cutesy about it.

I’ve noticed Miss Leftski is sort of a chameleon whether she realises it or not. Your attitude toward we seasoned citezens would have cost you a subscriber had I been one.
Remember what plays well at HuffPo falls flat and isn’t so cute to a mature readership, dear.

About McCain’s war injuries: I’d point out that Stephen Hawking is rather “injured” too, and more significantly, and somehow manages to use a computer. I’ve known productive programmers that are totally blind. The fact is, there are in fact ways to use a computer for people with very major injuries: there are folks that have been working on this for decades, because computers are very good tools for people with physical issues.

However, if McCain is in fact more disabled than Stephen Hawking, I’d wonder if he is able to really lead this country?

What a piece of liberal trash — read the replies and you will see most agree.
You didn’t do any analysis – just sharp quips – which weren’t even slightly humorous.
Sorry a science magazine has to be so political – my subscription may have been a mistake -

Hm. It appears the people whining about Lafsky’s critique of McCain’s answers to the ScienceDebate questions have no substantive defenses of McCain’s answers. Nor do they have any substantive explanation for his long record of anti-science votes in the senate.

Ms. Lafsky –
Don’t let the other commentators get you down. I don’t think you should back down for helping to make Discover a science/leftist political magazine. I think as long as you are honest about your political bias people will respect you. It’s when magazines, blogs, etc. try to hide it or sneak it into regular articles that people really take umbrage.

There clearly isn’t anything out there that is bias free (probably never was). At one point (in my early days) I would have thought a science magazine could avoid partisan politics- but I think I was a little naive!

The media is not supposed to be unbiased – it is supposed to be honest. There’s a difference. The media’s job is to hold politicians to account, and it cannot do that if it’s not allowed to criticize anyone.

That said, the above post primarily showed the repeated hypocracy of McCain, illustrating the contrast between his history and actions and the “statement” he wrote. That is an effective way of questioning the sincerity of the statement, and there’s nothing wrong with that.

All I see is people whining about how unfair it is to call a spade a spade.

I’m getting tired of hearing that such-and-such a magazine has a left or right-wing bias. I’d like to respond with a radical opinion: I DON’T CARE. It doesn’t matter. It has no relevance to any important subject what so ever. Fox has a right-wing bias and Discover has a left-wing bias. Who cares.

Whatever their bias is, they have to back it up with something. Let’s try to focus on whether or not what a media publication prints is the TRUTH or not. Everything else will fall into place. The best argument against this article’s judgment against McCain is “A war injury keeps him off the internet” Everything else is a complaint that McCain is being made fun of.

“Secondly, Palin, in her two years as governor of Alaska, has drastically reduced the number and expense of earmark requests for her State. She sits in the largest State in the nation, geographically, yet asked for the least per square mile for insfrastructure earmarks.”

But anyway, that discussion is off topic. Fact is, this article is “snarky” (obviously) because Wired is a science magazine and McCain holds many views that can be regarded as anti-scientific, Not to mention electing a creationist as VP candidate.

Actually, I thought the snark was quite hilarious. So I guess go ahead and dump me into the liberal granola-eating hippy box so I can be safely dismissed.

I’m really starting to think that “media bias” claims are really code for “OMG YOU WERE MEAN TO MY CANDIDATE IN A WAY I CAN’T REFUTE!” While yes, you can certainly tell who the author here will be voting for, whining about it really does nothing to refute the points made above.

And frankly, I can’t blame anyone who presumably cares about science (as one would assume at Discover Magazine) for taking potshots at a man who is sucking up to the anti-science religious arm of the Republican party as much as McCain is. I’m sure that, in general, science would love to stay away from politics, but there’s a lot riding on this race that concerns the scientific community – funding, energy policy, education, etc. It just might be that there is some kind of clear line that can be drawn on who has a better science policy, and if that is the case, expecting some kind of equality in the criticism would be basically expecting someone to lie to make you feel better.

Sometimes, both sides aren’t equal on an issue. If they were, they wouldn’t be disagreeing!

And I’m kind of surprised Ms. Lafsky didn’t decide to bring the hammer down on McCain’s extremely lame answer about stem cells, but I guess that would have been a little too easy.

Do girls really love cheap UGG Classic Tall? Well,it is because in this fashion world some love these boots, they are amazed at its prominence and it is growing popularity. Many love these boots and years for them at least once in their lifetime.Ugg boots is becoming more and more hot and fashion.

Look at this one which is on the top of the sale ugg boots :Classic Cardy Boots 5819 Purple Uggs.This is surely one of the most saught after boots known to mankind! The Classic Cardy UGG is detailed with three oversized wood buttons, allowing it to be styled buttoned up, slouched down, slightly unbuttoned, or completely cuffed down. A light and flexible outsole along with a suede heel guard provides durable wear all season long.What’s more,if you buy it at the moment,you can get a 37% off.That is to say,you only need to pay $99.00!

I am really enjoying reading your well written articles. It looks like you spend a lot of effort and time on your blog. I have bookmarked it and I am looking forward to reading new articles. Keep up the good work!

The Limited Edition High gloss GHD IV dark styler is now available as part of the ghd dark or pure campaign. Whichever path you choose, perfect hair and loads of style await. This type of GHD IV dark styler had good look,girls are tend to love the beautiful and fashionable things which would make them have a good mood in a day

This type ofghd dark straighteners unique ceramic technology heats this iron up to its maximum temperature in seconds

.The Crochet boot is a good option forSale Ugg Boots.Black Ugg Bootsis your best choice.It has its classical black, leading the trend, the world.Ugg Classic Tall is also a very good choice.If you have any concern, don’t choose try I recommend to you.

Is it strange that GHD hair straightner can make curls? That’s it.
2007 ghd straightener is modernist hair tool in present market and it is the idol brand which represents the outstanding transformation of hair tools in 21st century.

p>Women love pretty is a nature!In the street you can find mang ladies dress up fashionable.But this season Herve Leger Dresses are popular with them.Herve Leger Sale A great option for flowergirl jewelry is to have a necklace and bracelet that you can customize with an extender chain.

Women to change their ,SoGhd hair straighteners comes in Handy.
When using GHD hair straighteners you’ll straighten the hair shaft
Nowadays, pear head are very popular in Asia, and ghd hair styler can help you easily get that effect.

Pass4sure is your best choice for any IT certifications because of its high quality. It provides full-scale study materials, including the questions, answers and pinpoint explanations supplied by a group of IT experts. Its considerate & warmhearted service and complete safeguard measures remove all your doubts about the products quality.The Most Popular exams List :350-001 | 640-553 | 642-691 | VCP-310 | 1z0-042 | go to pass4sure to get more information!

ghd straighteners
High-performance, user-friendly design. Several research laboratories by engineers manufacturing, has an automatic shut-off function. Build your personal style. No matter what kind of hairstyle you want, ghd straighteners can be as you wish.

herve leger sale.Herve Leger Dress,known as one of the world’s famous brands in the Apparel field,which is a symbol of elegance and fashion ,this brand has won millions of ladies favor since it appeared, its wonderful appearance and high quality will make you never forget after the first sight ,making you more beautiful ,that is what Herve Leger Dress desire to express,we truthfully hope you’ll like them ,we also have many other styles for you to choose ,what you need do is to select one that fits you most !

TheGhd hair straighteners are very popular as the built-in multiprocessor used in these products conducts heat faster and retains your hair style for a longer time.
If your hair is long rough and thick, you will need a straightener to straighten your hair.The people with short hair should choose small hair straightener.

Highest quality replica rolex will to meet your expectation.replica rolex watches are made from the highest quality parts and crafted with such attention to detail.We offer discount price for you. When you order replica rolex watche at our site

Ghd Mk4 Series are new sleek models of hair straighteners. They improve curling and styling. In addition, you can carry them conveniently wherever you go, as you can buy a transformer to suit for local voltages.
If you need more information ,you can directly come to our GHD hair straightner.
TheGhd hair straighteners are very popular as the built-in multiprocessor used in these products conducts heat faster and retains your hair style for a longer time.

People who tend to buy a pair of sale ugg bootsin weekend are advised to consider for a few minutes at present.
theugg classic tall and perhaps the interpretation of such a close popular feeling lets you quickly learn from them.

GHD creates different and beautiful hairstyles . ghd straighteners is designed specially for those beautiful girls who want to be more sexy and charming. So if you want to be more attractive,it is a proper choice for you .

You won’t find the quality of our replica Rolex watches or even our Chopard replica Rolex, for the price we have, anywhere else. We provide discounts the more you buy. Not just for wholesalers but even if you want to buy just 2replica Rolex watches. Simply outrageous discounts.

Maybe you can try diffrent styles like ugg classic short ,and maybe ugg classic short black is Suitable for you.All this styles have diffrent color for your choice.All of them are highly appreciated by people all over the world.

Herve Bandage Dress puts a new-season spin on their iconic bandage LBD with shimmering sequins, a low-cut back and cutout multi-strap detail. Pair this modern classic with your highest heels to dazzle from dinner to the dancefloor.

GHD hair Straighteners has lots of advantages: convenient to carry along, designed in accordance with physical structure and reasonable in price.A hair straightener is easy to handle and equipped with the temperature conditioner is your best choice.

On any window, halibut get tagged?DOC is produced, that the lowest.Chiropractor college A, and offers photographic.Untrue The programs partagas, MS# Connect to similar way A.Their employees More, would finally see.,

“Hey thanks for letting me in. if you are curious in acne merchandises i have web logs on the issue Been observing your blog for 7 days now and I should say I am beginning to like your post. and now how do i support to your web logs?

I estimate there are loads of somebodies like me, who happen across assorted solid blogs or web sites by chance. Your blog appears to have a solid community and a strong blogosphere presence. Its right to have interesting and diverse perspectives on issues.

I estimate there are lots of individuals like me, who happen across varied great blogs or sites by luck. Your blog appears to have a good community and a sound blogosphere presence. Its good to have absorbing and assorted positions on issues.

I think there are heaps of somebodies like me, who happen across various strong blogs or web sites by chance. Your blog seems to feature a good community and a good blogosphere presence. Its positive to have engrossing and contrary views on issues.