From fertilizer to antifreeze and medicines to makeup, poisonous items show up throughout our homes. Here are some important ways to help prevent kids from eating or drinking a poisonous substance.

Medicines

Store all medicines — prescription and nonprescription — out of sight and out of reach of children, preferably in a locked cabinet. Even items that seem harmless, such as mouthwash, can be extremely dangerous if ingested in large quantities by children. Just because cabinets are up high doesn't mean kids can't get their hands on what's in them — they'll climb up (using the toilet and countertops) to get to items in the medicine cabinet.

Make sure purses and bags — yours and guests' — that could contain poisonous items (such as medicine) are kept out of the reach of kids at all times.

Always keep pills and liquids in their original containers.

Try to keep a record of how many pills are left in their prescription containers.

Be aware of all medicines in your home (and in those of relatives if your kids spend a lot of time there).

Never prepare or give medicine to a child in the dark: You may give the wrong dosage or even the wrong medicine.

Never leave vitamin bottles, aspirin bottles, or other medicine on kitchen tables, countertops, bedside tables, or dresser tops. Kids may decide to try to copy adults and help themselves.

Never tell a child that medicine tastes like candy.

All medicines — even those intended for children — can be dangerous if accidentally taken by others, even in small amounts. If your older child or teen manages his or her own medicines, make sure they know and follow the family rules on safely storing the medicine. And always supervise them and make sure they're taking the proper doses.

Cleaning Products and Other Household Chemicals

Never put cleaning products in old soda bottles or containers that were once used for food.

Never put roach powders or rat poison on the floors of your home. Do not use insect sprays on furniture or mattresses.

Keep laundry supplies out of site and in a locked cabinet. Laundry detergent pods are more dangerous than other detergent types. If you have children under 6 years old, consider using traditional detergent rather than pods.

Store household cleaning products and aerosol sprays in a high cabinet far from reach.

Don't keep any cleaning supplies — including dishwasher powder, liquid, or pods — under the sink or in an unlocked cabinet.

Use safety latches for all cabinets containing hazardous substances.

Keep hazardous automotive and gardening products out of reach in a securely locked area (ideally, in your garage, if you have one). Make sure they're stored at the right temperature according to package instructions.

When you're cleaning or using household chemicals, never leave the bottles or buckets unattended if there's a small child present.

Alcohol

Don't leave alcoholic drinks where kids can reach them. Take special care during parties — guests may not be mindful of where they've left their drinks. Clean up promptly after the party.

Keep bottles of alcohol in a locked cabinet far from kids' reach.

Keep mouthwash out of the reach of kids, as many brands contain substantial amounts of alcohol.

Food extracts, such as vanilla and almond, may contain alcohol and can be harmful to kids.

Lead Paint

Don't use cribs, bassinets, highchairs, painted toys, or toy chests made before 1978; these may have a finish that contains lead.

If you have an older home, have the paint tested for lead. For more information, call the National Lead Information Center at (800) 424-LEAD (5323).

Keep up on toy recalls due to the use of lead paint — you can receive notifications from the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC).

Other Items

Never leave cosmetics and toiletries within easy reach of children. Be especially cautious with perfume, hair dye, hairspray, nail and shoe polish, and nail polish remover.

Keep kids away from houseplants — and plants around your yard — that can be poisonous. Either put plants out of reach or buy only plants that are nonpoisonous. A few examples of toxic houseplants include: rhododendron, English ivy, lily of the valley, and holiday plants such as holly and mistletoe.

Discard used button cell batteries (like those in watches) safely, and store any unused ones far from kids' reach (alkaline substances are poisonous).

A Safe, Kid-Friendly Home

To check your childproofing efforts, get down on your hands and knees in every room of your home for a kid's-eye view. Be aware of your child's surroundings and what could be dangerous.

Completely childproofing a home can be difficult. If you can't childproof the entire house, you can shut the doors (and install doorknob covers) to any room that hasn't been properly childproofed. For sliding doors, doorknob covers and childproof locks are great for keeping little ones from leaving your home.

Of course, how much or how little you childproof your home is up to you. Keeping a close eye on kids is the very best way to protect them from injuries.

Whether you have a baby, toddler, or school-age child, your home should be a safe place for your little one to explore. After all, touching, holding, climbing, and exploring are the activities that develop your child's body and mind.