2 Answers
2

⌃← and ⌃→ worked for me by default in Emacs.app and when I ran emacs from iTerm 2, but not when I ran emacs from Terminal.

If you use emacs in Terminal, try changing ⌃← from \033[5D to \033[1;5D and ⌃→ from \033[5C to \033[1;5C. You can insert \033 by pressing the escape key. \033[1;5D and \033[1;5C are the default values of the keys in iTerm 2.

If ⌃← and ⌃→ don't work in Emacs.app either, the problem might be that they are used for changing desktops, but you only have one desktop open, so they don't seem to do anything. Check System Preferences > Keyboard > Keyboard Shortcuts > Mission Control.