How to Stay Healthy at Work

Sick days are no vacation. Because the flu virus spreads from person to person, it is possible to catch the virus at work. But there are things you can do to protect yourself in the workplace. And if you think you might be sick, there are things you can do to prevent coworkers from getting sick, too.

Viruses that infect the nose, throat, and lungs cause illnesses like the flu and colds. They are usually spread from person to person when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.

They also can spread when you touch cold or flu viruses deposited from another person on a desktop, doorknob, desk, telephone receiver, or handrail. Some viruses and bacteria can live for 2 hours or more on hard surfaces. If you then touch your eyes, mouth, or nose before washing your hands, the viruses or bacteria enter your body and infection can occur.

Flu prevention

The most important way to prevent the flu is to get a flu vaccine every year. The flu vaccine is offered as a shot or as a nasal spray. You should get your yearly flu vaccine beginning in September or as soon as the vaccine is available. The timing of flu season is unpredictable and can vary from season to season. But it generally runs from October to May. It takes about 2 weeks after you get the vaccine for your body to form antibodies to protect you.

The following people should not get the flu shot without getting approval from their healthcare provider:

Those who have had a severe reaction to the flu vaccine in the past

Those who developed Guillain-Barré syndrome within 6 weeks of a previous flu vaccine

Those with a moderate to severe illness that includes a fever. These people should wait until they have recovered from their illness.

Recent data show that those with egg allergies will very rarely get a major allergic reaction to currently available flu vaccines. So the CDC no longer advises that people with egg allergies not get the flu vaccine. They also don't have to get a special flu vaccine.

Protect yourself

Here are tips to stay healthy:

Wash your hands often with soap and warm water for 20 seconds. Keep an alcohol-based hand sanitizer on your desk or with you at all times. After coughing, sneezing, or blowing your nose, wash your hands or rub sanitizer into them until they are dry. Clean your hands after using public transportation or conference room equipment.

When soap and water aren’t available, use alcohol-based throwaway hand wipes or gel sanitizers. Those that work contain at least 60% alcohol. If using a gel, rub it into your hands until they are dry.

Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth with your hands.

Keep your work surface clean. Use a household disinfectant to wipe down your desk, keyboard, mouse, telephone, and other objects you touch often. Follow the directions on the label.

If possible, don’t use coworkers’ offices, desks, or supplies. If you must use them, wipe them down with disinfectant first.

Get the flu vaccine as soon as it is available in your area.

Protect others

Some ways to protect those around you include:

Keep tissues on your desk, and cough or sneeze into a tissue.

Stay at home if you feel sick with flu-like symptoms like a fever or chills and a cough or sore throat. Other symptoms include runny nose, headache, fatigue, diarrhea, and vomiting. Contact your healthcare provider to find out whether you should be tested or treated for the flu.

Stay at home until at least 24 hours after you no longer have a temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher without the use of fever-reducing medicine. Some symptoms may remain.

If you have a family member who has the flu but you feel well, it is safe to go to work. Check your health daily and stay home if you start to feel sick.