PHYS 1014Physical ScienceThis course provides a survey of chemistry, physics, meteorology, and astronomy. Some of the major topics covered are laws of motion, energy, work, atomic and molecular structure, chemical equations and calculations, gas laws, acid-base and redox reactions, atmospheric structure, weather systems, solar system, stars and galaxies, and theories of origins. It is advised that this course and BIOL 1014 Life Science be taken to meet the 8 hour lab science requirement for liberal arts majors. Not applicable for a minor in Physics. Class 3. Lab 3. Prerequisite: MATH 1123. (Fall)

PHYS 2514AstronomyA study of astrophysical phenomena. The focus of this course will be on planetary and stellar systems, with an introduction to cosmology. Class 3. Lab 3. Prerequisite: MATH 1203 or higher. (Summer)

PHYS 3214Relativity and Quantum TheoryA study of special relativity, the dual nature of particles and waves, principles of quantum mechanics, including bound states and free particles, quantum tunneling, and a quantitative investigation of the Hydrogen atom.Class 3. Lab 3. Prerequisites: PHYS 2023 and MATH 2013. (Spring, Odd years)

PHYS 3323Atoms, Nuclei, and ParticlesA continuation of nonclassical physics including the study of spin and multi-electron atoms, the statistics of Boltzmann, Fermi-Dirac, and Bose-Einstein systems, with applications in molecules, solids, nuclei, and elementary particles and their relevance to the early universe.Class 3. Prerequisites: MATH 2023 and PHYS 3214. (Fall, Odd years)

PHYS 3941Science Curriculum ResearchAn independent research course where the student designs a science unit for an upper-level elementary or secondary course focused in physics. The objective is to find and integrate print and electronic resources to present concepts and actively engage the learners with the concepts appropriate to their level. Class 1. Prerequisite: 8 hours of lab science. (On Demand)

PHYS 3951Introduction To ResearchTo expose students considering a career in scientific research to issues and realities of this professional arena. Topics include the scientific method, searching the literature, writing scientific proposals, the principle investigator, approaching analysis of data, presenting results, and the publication process. This course also prepares students for supervised undergraduate research. (Same as BIOL 3951 and CHEM 3951.)Class 1. Prerequisite: Sophomore standing. (Spring)

PHYS 4414OpticsA mathematically rigorous treatment of electromagnetic theory, leading to wave solutions of the Maxwell equations; the propagation, reflection and refraction of light; geometrical optics including mirrors, lenses, and optical instruments; physical optics including polarization, interference, and diffraction of light; and an introduction to Fourier optics.Class 3. Lab 3. Prerequisites: PHYS 2023 and MATH 2013. (Spring, Even years)

PHYS 4811Senior Science and Christian Faith SeminarGraduating seniors majoring in the natural sciences will explore various topics in natural science and Christian faith through readings and discussion. Topics will include origins of the cosmos, life, and humanity, as well as questions of ethics and stewardship. (Same as BIOL 4811 and CHEM 4811.)Class 1. Prerequisite: Senior standing. (Spring)

PHYS 4951Undergraduate ResearchThe student will perform research on topics in physics under the direct supervision of a faculty member. Emphasis will be placed upon initiative and creativity with reports and oral presentations required twice a semester. Class 1. Lab 3.

PHYS 4953-4994Special TopicsTopics of general interest to science teachers, scientists, engineers, and others. Topics may include subjects with specific foundation in the physical sciences. This course may be taken more than one time when topics are different. Class 3. Lab 3. (On Demand)