Candidates preparing Census 2011 for SSC Graduate Level, CPO SI, Uttarakhand SI, Railway, UPSC, PCS exams and other state level competitive exams must go through the important questions already asked in the exams as there is a huge probability of repetition of such questions again and again in the upcoming competitive exams. So it’s always advisable to keep brushing your GK besides gaining the new found one!

For your convenience we have come up with the series of collection of important GK questions which can be asked in the upcoming Staff selection Commission SSC exams. Just go through these questions and remain tension free…

Candidates preparing Countries and their Parliaments for SSC Graduate Level, CPO SI, Uttarakhand SI, Railway, UPSC, PCS exams and other state level competitive exams must go through the important questions already asked in the exams as there is a huge probability of repetition of such questions again and again in the upcoming competitive exams. So it’s always advisable to keep brushing your GK besides gaining the new found one!

For your convenience we have come up with the series of collection of important GK questions which can be asked in the upcoming Staff selection Commission SSC exams. Just go through these questions and remain tension free…

Candidates preparing Competitive Exam Questions (2) in hindi for SSC Graduate Level, CPO SI, Uttarakhand SI, Railway, UPSC, PCS exams and other state level competitive exams must go through the important questions already asked in the exams as there is a huge probability of repetition of such questions again and again in the upcoming competitive exams. So it’s always advisable to keep brushing your GK besides gaining the new found one!

For your convenience we have come up with the series of collection of important GK questions in hindi which can be asked in the upcoming Staff selection Commission SSC exams and other competitive exams. Just go through these questions and remain tension free…

The earth is surrounded by the atmosphere, which is the body of air or gasses that protects our planet and enables life. Most of our atmosphere is located close to the earth’s surface where it is most dense. The air of our planet is 78% nitrogen and just under 21% oxygen; the small amount remaining is composed of carbon dioxide and other gasses.

The earth’s atmosphere consists of few layers like spherical shells. On the basis of the characteristics of temperature and air pressure, there are five layers from the earth’s surface upwards.

1) Troposphere: It is the lower most and the most important layer of the atmosphere as almost all the weather phenomena like fog, cloud, dew, frost, rainfall, hailstorm, cloud-thunder, lightning etc. occur in this layer. In this layer, temperature decreases with increasing height at the rate of 10 C/165 m or 6.5 0C/1000m. This rate of decrease in temperature is called Normal lapse rate. The average height of the troposphere is about 16 km over the equator and 6 km over the poles.

2) Stratosphere: The upper limit of the stratosphere is taken to be 50km. Temperature remains stable at the beginning of this layer but it suddenly starts changing after the height of 20 km. This sudden change in temperature is due to the presence of Ozone Layer, which absorb the ultraviolet radiations. This layer of the atmosphere is almost free from the weather disturbances, hence it is preferred by the pilots to fly their aeroplanes.

3) Mesosphere: This layer extends between 50 km and 80 km. Temperature again decreases with increasing height. At the uppermost limit of mesosphere (80km) temperature becomes -80degree C. This limit is called Mesopause above which temperature increases with increasing height. The part of the atmosphere beyond Mesopause is known as Thermosphere where temperature increases rapidly with increasing height. Thermosphere is divided into two layers viz. Ionosphere and Exosphere.

4) Ionosphere: It extends from 80 km to 640 km. electrically charged or ionized particles are abundantly found in this layer. There are number of ionic layers in this sphere which reflect back the radio waves of low, medium, high and very high frequency.

5) Exosphere: It represents the upper most layers of the atmosphere. It extends beyond 640 km of height from the sea level. Electrically charged particles are found abundantly in this layer also. The atmosphere becomes rarefied at the height of 1000 km and it ultimately merges with the space beyond that height.

In most of the one-day exams one question on these layers usually come to irritate us. So learn them conceptually, having diagram of atmosphere in the mind.

I used to forget these writs and got confused whenever I tried to remember them in need, so I made up my mind to solve this writ problem once and for all. Although this trick is funny but quite useful when the mind gets blocked in the exams and every option seems to be the correct one. Now let us understand in detail what these writs are all about.

Our Constitution has assigned the responsibility of protection of Fundamental Rights to the Supreme Court (under article 32) and High courts (under article 226). In case of violation of these rights, the concerned persons can directly approach the Supreme Court/High courts for getting their fundamental rights enforced.

The Court may issue following five writs for the same:

Habeas Corpus: It means ‘to have the body’. Under this writ, the court issues order to the concerned authority or person to produce the detainee before the court in order to let the court know on what grounds the concerned person has been detained and to set him free if there is no legal justification for imprisonment. It can be issued against both an official and private person.

Mandamus: It means ‘Command’. It is issued to a public authority to command him to do a duty which he is supposed to do but he has not performed. The writ of mandamus can also be issued against lower courts, if they have refused to exercise their designated jurisdiction. This writ can’t be issued against private persons.

Prohibition: This writ is normally issued by a Superior court to the lower court asking it not to proceed with a case which does not fall under its jurisdiction. Thus the writ of prohibition ensures that the lower courts should limit their activities within the limit of their jurisdiction and should not go beyond that limit. The effect of the writ is that the proceeding in a case which is beyond jurisdiction is stopped in the lower court and the case is transferred to the court which is competent to exercise jurisdiction in that case.

Qu-warranto: It means ‘by what authority’. The writ of quo-warranto is issued against a person occupying a public office without any qualification for the appointment. The court inquires as to under what authority the concerned person is holding a particular office.

Certiorari: The writ of Certiorari is also issued against inferior courts by the Supreme Court or the High courts, if the lower courts have violated their designated jurisdiction and pronounced the decision on the case. The effect of this writ is that the judgement or order issued by the lower court is quashed and the case is transferred to the appropriate court.

The ground for issuing the writs of prohibition and certiorari is the same i.e. violation of jurisdiction, but the difference is that the writ of prohibition is issued before the final judgement of the lower courts whereas the writ of certiorari is issued after the judgement in a case has been announced by lower courts.

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Candidates who wants to know how to learn history in chronological way for Competitive Exams like SSC Graduate Level, CPO SI, Uttarakhand SI, Railway, UPSC, PCS exams and other state level competitive exams must go through the important questions already asked in the exams as there is a huge probability of repetition of such questions again and again in the upcoming competitive exams. So it’s always advisable to keep brushing your GK besides gaining the new found one!

For your convenience we have come up with the series of collection of important GK questions and GK Short Tricks to learn GK questions which can be asked in the upcoming Staff selection Commission SSC exams. Just go through these questions and remain tension free…

Candidates preparing for competitive exams consider History as one of the most boring subjects, however its not so!

I call History as HI- Story i,e High Individual story.

In order to understand this beautiful subject, one must have thorough knowledge of chronological orders of the ruling dynasties then only he/she will be able to develop interest in it.

LET ME ASK YOU A QUESTION?

DO YOU KNOW HASINA MASHUKAAA (हसीना माशूका आ) ???
I WILL TELL YOU….

HA ( ह )– HARYANKA DYNASTY

SI ( सि ) – SISHUNAGA DYNATY

NA ( ना )– NAND DYNASTY

MA ( मा )– MAURYA DYNASTY

SU ( शु )– SHUNG DYNASTY

KA ( का )– KANWA DYNASTY

AA ( आ )– ANDHRA DYNASTY

This Short Trick will help you learn the ruling dynasties of ancient India in chronological order. You can also develop more funny GK short tricks likewise and make history one of your strength in Competitive Exams.

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