This research is being done to observe the safety, tolerability, side effects, and effectiveness of the ketogenic diet in people with continuous seizures (status epilepticus) being treated in a neurointensive care unit.

Patients 18 years and older in refractory status epilepticus (continuous or recurrent seizures without return to baseline mental status between seizures, lasting > 30 minutes) placed on anesthetics/sedating agents (barbiturates or benzodiazepines) after at least one first- and second-line agent failed to control seizures, and with clinical and/or electrographic seizures following attempt to wean anesthetic/sedating agents after 24 hours.

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Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01796574