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United States Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Statistics Service
Oklahoma Crop Weather
Oklahoma Field Office
Cooperating with the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food and Forestry
P.O. Box 528804 · Oklahoma City, OK 73152-8804
(405) 522-6190 · FAX (405) 528-2296 · www.nass.usda.gov/ok
A combined contribution with Cooperative Extension Service, USDA Farm Service Agency and Oklahoma Mesonet
-over-
USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Information provided by respondents on NASS surveys, will remain completely confidential, as required by
Federal law. NASS safeguards the confidentiality of all responses, ensuring that no individual producer or operation can be identified.
Volume 36, Number 2
Monthly Summary for Feb 1 - Feb 24, 2013
Issued February 25, 2013
Snow and Rain Improved Crop Conditions, Drought Continued
Multiple rain and snow events throughout February provided improvements to soil moisture conditions. A storm came through February 12, with the heaviest rainfall totals up to an inch in southern Oklahoma. Snow was also falling in the north and the west but most melted quickly, though totals as high as 5 inches in the Panhandle and far western Oklahoma were observed. February 20-21 two separate snowfall events accumulated as much as 13.5 inches in Alva, with widespread snowfall across the state at varying amounts. The Panhandle observed snow totals up to 12 inches in localized areas on the 21st. Another system moved into the state beginning Sunday night the 24th, with totals still to be seen. Precipitation totals for the month to date averaged 2.13 inches for the state. These totals only include rain and melted snow through February 24th. McAlester recorded 3.54 inches for the period, while Kenton in the Panhandle recorded only 0.26 of an inch. Although the precipitation for the last 30 days has been above normal, statewide precipitation for the period since September 1st was only 63 percent of normal, ranging from 55 percent of normal in the North Central district to 77 percent of normal in the Panhandle. Some improvements to crop conditions were reported, with wheat, canola and rye moving from mostly poor to very poor in January to mostly fair to poor in February. This allowed for a small increase in the amount of the crop being grazed, though grazing was reported to be significantly less than normal. Pasture condition ratings have not yet shown significant improvements, though some areas have reported new growth in winter forage from the last few snow and rain events. Overall some recharge of ponds and lakes has occurred, but water levels are still very low. Topsoil moisture conditions improved greatly from January, with 43 percent rated adequate and even two percent rated surplus. Subsoil moisture conditions were still rated mostly very short, with nine percent rated adequate.
Small Grains: Conditions of small grains and canola improved over the past month due to the available moisture. Wheat, canola and rye conditions were rated mostly fair to poor while oats were still rated mostly poor to very poor. Only 26 percent of the wheat crop was being grazed, 19 points below 2012 and 10 points below the five-year average. Thirty-seven percent of rye was reported as grazed, 27 points less than normal. Fourteen percent of oats were being grazed, compared to 42 percent of oats grazed last year, and a five-year average of 19 percent.
Pasture and Range: Pasture and range conditions continued to be rated poor to very poor for the month of February. The impacts of recent precipitation remain to be seen.
Livestock: Producers continued to provide hay and supplementary feed to herds, due to the limited availability of winter forage. Pond levels have improved for some, but overall the availability of water is still a major concern for livestock producers. Livestock conditions continued to be rated mostly in the good to fair range. Soil Moisture Conditions by Percent For Month Ending February 24, 2013 Moisture Rating Subsoil Topsoil
Very Short
66
24 Short 25 31
Adequate
9
43 Surplus 0 2 Conditions by Percent For Month Ending February 24, 2013 Commodity Very Poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
Winter Wheat
19
35
37
9
0 Canola 27 30 40 3 0
Rye
26
23
46
5
0 Oats 39 27 27 7 0
Livestock
4
18
48
28
2 Pasture and Range 46 36 15 3 0

United States Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Statistics Service
Oklahoma Crop Weather
Oklahoma Field Office
Cooperating with the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food and Forestry
P.O. Box 528804 · Oklahoma City, OK 73152-8804
(405) 522-6190 · FAX (405) 528-2296 · www.nass.usda.gov/ok
A combined contribution with Cooperative Extension Service, USDA Farm Service Agency and Oklahoma Mesonet
-over-
USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Information provided by respondents on NASS surveys, will remain completely confidential, as required by
Federal law. NASS safeguards the confidentiality of all responses, ensuring that no individual producer or operation can be identified.
Volume 36, Number 2
Monthly Summary for Feb 1 - Feb 24, 2013
Issued February 25, 2013
Snow and Rain Improved Crop Conditions, Drought Continued
Multiple rain and snow events throughout February provided improvements to soil moisture conditions. A storm came through February 12, with the heaviest rainfall totals up to an inch in southern Oklahoma. Snow was also falling in the north and the west but most melted quickly, though totals as high as 5 inches in the Panhandle and far western Oklahoma were observed. February 20-21 two separate snowfall events accumulated as much as 13.5 inches in Alva, with widespread snowfall across the state at varying amounts. The Panhandle observed snow totals up to 12 inches in localized areas on the 21st. Another system moved into the state beginning Sunday night the 24th, with totals still to be seen. Precipitation totals for the month to date averaged 2.13 inches for the state. These totals only include rain and melted snow through February 24th. McAlester recorded 3.54 inches for the period, while Kenton in the Panhandle recorded only 0.26 of an inch. Although the precipitation for the last 30 days has been above normal, statewide precipitation for the period since September 1st was only 63 percent of normal, ranging from 55 percent of normal in the North Central district to 77 percent of normal in the Panhandle. Some improvements to crop conditions were reported, with wheat, canola and rye moving from mostly poor to very poor in January to mostly fair to poor in February. This allowed for a small increase in the amount of the crop being grazed, though grazing was reported to be significantly less than normal. Pasture condition ratings have not yet shown significant improvements, though some areas have reported new growth in winter forage from the last few snow and rain events. Overall some recharge of ponds and lakes has occurred, but water levels are still very low. Topsoil moisture conditions improved greatly from January, with 43 percent rated adequate and even two percent rated surplus. Subsoil moisture conditions were still rated mostly very short, with nine percent rated adequate.
Small Grains: Conditions of small grains and canola improved over the past month due to the available moisture. Wheat, canola and rye conditions were rated mostly fair to poor while oats were still rated mostly poor to very poor. Only 26 percent of the wheat crop was being grazed, 19 points below 2012 and 10 points below the five-year average. Thirty-seven percent of rye was reported as grazed, 27 points less than normal. Fourteen percent of oats were being grazed, compared to 42 percent of oats grazed last year, and a five-year average of 19 percent.
Pasture and Range: Pasture and range conditions continued to be rated poor to very poor for the month of February. The impacts of recent precipitation remain to be seen.
Livestock: Producers continued to provide hay and supplementary feed to herds, due to the limited availability of winter forage. Pond levels have improved for some, but overall the availability of water is still a major concern for livestock producers. Livestock conditions continued to be rated mostly in the good to fair range. Soil Moisture Conditions by Percent For Month Ending February 24, 2013 Moisture Rating Subsoil Topsoil
Very Short
66
24 Short 25 31
Adequate
9
43 Surplus 0 2 Conditions by Percent For Month Ending February 24, 2013 Commodity Very Poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
Winter Wheat
19
35
37
9
0 Canola 27 30 40 3 0
Rye
26
23
46
5
0 Oats 39 27 27 7 0
Livestock
4
18
48
28
2 Pasture and Range 46 36 15 3 0