POWER UNIT FOR MOTORCYCLE - A power unit for a motorcycle includes an internal combustion engine provided with a crankcase rotatably supporting a crankshaft with an axial line extending in a vehicle-width direction. An oil pump is mounted on the crankcase with a balancer rotatably supported by the crankcase. Rotational power from the crankshaft is transmitted to a pump driven member provided on a pump shall of the oil pump and to a balancer driven member coaxially interlinked with and connected to the balancer so as to transmit power to the balancer. The power unit is downsized by bringing a balancer and an oil pump into a close arrangement. The pump driven member and the balancer driven member are offset from each other in a vehicle-width direction and are located at such a position so as to at least partially overlap each other as viewed from the side of the vehicle-width direction.

2008-12-25

20080314688

Internal combustion engine with provision for lubricating pistons - An internal combustion engine including a cylinder with bore and a piston disposed to reciprocate in the bore is operated by moving the piston in the bore between top and bottom dead center positions and applying lubricant to a portion of the piston that protrudes from the bore. Lubricant is wiped from the piston as the piston travels into the bore toward its top dead center position.

2008-12-25

20080314689

LIFTING PLATFORM FOR VEHICLES AND OTHER OBJECTS - A device for lifting vehicles and other objects may include a first tubular body and a second tubular body. The second tubular body is mobile in relation to the first tubular body in a longitudinal direction of the first tubular body. A first receiving chamber for a first fluid medium is provided in the interior of the first tubular body. A second receiving chamber is provided for the first fluid medium and a line connection provides fluid communication between the first receiving chamber and the second receiving chamber. The line connection extends through at least a portion of the first receiving chamber. According to various aspects, the device includes a supply line configured to supply a second fluid medium, different from the first fluid medium, to the first receiving chamber.

2008-12-25

20080314690

Mast Lift and Mast Lift System - A lift system is coupled between a work platform and a mast on a mast lift. The lift system includes at least one lifting rope connected between the work platform and the mast via an idler roller and a hoist drum connected to the work platform. The idler roller is displaceable between an engaged position and a disengaged position based on an amount of tension on the lifting rope. A spring is connected to the idler roller and urges the idler roller toward the engaged position. A carriage latch assembly includes a carriage latch hook coupled with the idler roller and a pin secured to the mast. When the idler roller is disposed in the engaged position, the carriage latch hook is engageable with the pin.

2008-12-25

20080314691

Elevator traction sheave and elevator - In the elevator of the invention, the hoisting rope is roped to meet the traction sheave in two different rope grooves, which have differ from each other in respect of their holding properties. In the traction sheave of the invention, at least two adjacent rope grooves have cross-sectional shapes differing from each other.

2008-12-25

20080314692

PORTABLE RAISE CLIMBING SYSTEM - A portable raise climbing system is provided that comprises a starter box for interfacing with an existing raise climb track, a raise climber that is deployed by the system onto the existing track for normal raise excavation operations, and a transporter. The transporter is configured to carry the raise climber from site to site by interfacing with moving equipment. The moving equipment preferably includes a front hydraulic quick connect/disconnect lift system, e.g. front-end loader, forklift, plough, scooptram, etc.

2008-12-25

20080314693

IMMOBILISATION DEVICE FOR A VEHICLE WHEEL AND METHOD FOR IMMOBILISING A VEHICLE WHEEL - The present invention relates to an immobilisation device for a wheel of a vehicle, comprising two chocks to be positioned in front and behind a wheel to prevent said wheel from rolling, two arms which are pivotable about a pivot point relative to each other, which function as connecting means by which the chocks are connected together at least during use of the immobilisation device, and tensioning means arranged for tensioning the chocks against the wheel, wherein the arms are each connected to a chock on one side of the pivot point and to a tensioning element on the other side of the pivot point.

2008-12-25

20080314694

SINGLE MOTOR ELECTRONIC CONTROLLED WEDGE BREAK SYSTEM - The present invention provides a single motor electronic controlled wedge brake system that can achieve parking brake, frictional correction of pads, and fail safe as well as travel brake through the drive control using a single motor. Accordingly, it is possible to achieve a simple configuration of the electronic controlled wedge brake system, reduce manufacturing cost, and facilitate control.

2008-12-25

20080314695

SINGLE MOTOR ELECTRO WEDGE BRAKE SYSTEM USING SOLENOID MECHANISM FOR IMPLEMENTING ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS - The present invention provides an electro wedge brake (EWB) system that implements a main braking function by using power generated by one motor. Further, the electro wedge brake system implements various additional functions such as a function for maintaining a set clearance of a pad, a Fail-Safe function, and an EPB function, by using that the forward movement of a push rod shaft screwed using a NSL (Non-Self Locking) type screw is restrained or released on the basis of ON/OFF control of the solenoid mechanism interlocked with the main braking function motor. Accordingly, since only one motor is used to generate power, it is possible to reduce the number of parts and to simplify the structure.

2008-12-25

20080314696

DEVICE FOR BRAKING AN ELONGATED ROTATING BODY, SUCH AS A ROTARY SHAFT, AND TRANSMISSION INTEGRATING SUCH A BRAKING DEVICE - A device for braking an elongated rotating body, includes at least two parts with coaxial conical surfaces, able to be slipped onto the body, and one, a so-called male cone, mounted integrally in rotation with the body, and the other, a so-called female cone, mounted fixed in rotation relative to the body. The female cone assumes the shape of a wheel with an axial bore with a conical bearing, and the male cone has a center recess. The cones are controlled in terms of axial relative movement by a control element. The male cone is, when the cones are close to one another, corresponding to the braking position, housed inside the axial bore of the female cone, with its conical external peripheral surface being held, by contact with a support, with the conical bearing of the female cone.

2008-12-25

20080314697

Disk Brake - The invention relates to a disk brake having a brake dirk (

2008-12-25

20080314698

Fixing and combining device for the brake disc of a remote-controlled model car - A fixing and combining device for the brake disc of a remote-controlled model car includes a connecting cup and a brake disc. The connecting cup has one side provided with a cup-shaped transmission member having two opposite sides of its circumferential wall respectively cut with an engage notch for receiving transmission rod therein. The brake disc is bored with a center hole matching with the transmission member and having the opposite sides of its inner annular edge formed with at least two combining projections to be respectively combined with the inner sides of the two engage notches of the connecting cup after the transmission member is inserted through the center hole of the brake disc. Thus, the brake disc can be tightly fixed between the engage notches of the connecting cup and the transmission rod by the combining projections.

BRAKE ACTUATING APPARATUS USING AN ELECTRIC MOTOR - Disclosed is a brake actuating apparatus which can perform braking without converting a rotational motion into a linear motion. The brake actuating apparatus includes a caliper body with a cylinder. An electric motor is fixed to the caliper body. A pressing piston is installed in the cylinder. A housing or plug is installed in and block the cylinder, and a rotational shaft is installed at the center of the housing to be rotated by the motor. A head is attached to the rotational shaft and defines a fluid-receiving space in cooperation with the housing. The rotation of head varies the volume of space, thereby moving the pressing piston.

2008-12-25

20080314701

AUTOMATIC SPRING-LOADED BRAKE FOR INDUSTRIAL TRUCK - An industrial truck with at least one driven wheel, which is adapted to being braked during traveling operation by means of a service brake and which is adapted to being immobilized by a parking brake, comprises a braking force generation and braking force transmission apparatus, which is adapted to generating a braking force and to transmitting it to at least one wheel, preferably a driven wheel, the service brake being actuatable mechanically and/or pneumatically and/or hydraulically, wherein the parking brake is actuatable electromagnetically, and the industrial truck comprises a first armature disk, which is associated with the parking brake, has ferromagnetic material and is movable between an active position, in which it activates the braking force generation and braking force transmission apparatus for generating and transmitting a braking force to the at least one wheel, and an inactive position, in which it does not activate the braking force generation and braking force transmission apparatus.

Bell-Band Drive Connection For Disc Brake - The invention relates to a braking disc comprising a braking band and a support bell. The band comprises first connecting means and the bell comprises second connecting means adapted to face the first connecting means. The disc further comprises coupling means, each of which is slidingly associated to one of either said first or said second connecting means and is adapted to alternatively take either a fastening position or a release position. When the coupling means are in said fastening position mutually fasten the band and the bell in the axial direction. On the other hand, when the coupling means are in said release position, they allow a mutual movement between the band and the bell in the axial direction.

2008-12-25

20080314704

Junction bleed - A shock absorber includes a piston which has at least one compression fluid passage and at least one rebound fluid passage. A compression valve assembly closes the at least one compression passage and a rebound valve assembly closes the at least one rebound passage. An interconnecting passage connects the at least one compression fluid passage and the at least one rebound fluid passage to define an open flow path through the piston.

2008-12-25

20080314705

Magnetorheological piston having a bypass passageway - A magnetorheological (MR) piston includes an MR piston core, an MR piston end plate, a shim disc, and a flexible orifice disc. The end plate covers an end of the core to define a chamber and has a through passageway aligned with an MR-piston-core bypass passageway at the chamber. The shim disc and the orifice disc are positioned in the chamber. The orifice disc includes an orifice aligned with the bypass passageway at the chamber and includes an additional orifice. Under fluid pressure in a first direction the orifice disc lies substantially flat against one of the end and the MR piston end plate. Under fluid pressure in an opposite second direction the orifice disc is deflected by the presence of the shim disc to lift the additional orifice from the one of the end and the MR piston end plate.

2008-12-25

20080314706

Gas cup assembly and damper having same - One expression of an embodiment of the invention is for a damper including a damper cylinder and a damper gas cup assembly. The damper gas cup assembly is disposed in, and is slidingly engagable with, the damper cylinder and includes a gas-and-liquid-impermeable damper gas cup and a liquid-permeable member. The damper gas cup has a central longitudinal axis and has an outwardly-facing first circumferential surface with a fully-circumferential first surface groove. The first surface groove is adapted to receive a first seal. The member is disposed outside, and is attached to, the damper gas cup and has an outwardly-facing second circumferential surface with a fully-circumferential second surface groove. The second surface groove is adapted to receive a second seal. Another expression of an embodiment of the invention is for the damper gas cup assembly without mention of the damper cylinder.

2008-12-25

20080314707

Damper having a rebound bumper and damper subassembly having same - A damper includes a rod guide assembly which is attached to an open end portion of a cylinder. The rod guide assembly is adapted to guide a piston rod and to seal damping fluid within the cylinder. The damper includes a compressible rebound bumper disposed between, and attached to one of, the rod guide assembly and a piston. The damper includes a rebound travel limiter. In a first expression, the limiter is adapted to limit the compression of the bumper when the limiter is in contact with the rod guide assembly and the piston. In a second expression, the limiter is in contact with the bumper and the one of the rod guide assembly and the piston, wherein the limiter has a modulus of elasticity which is greater than that of the bumper. A damper subassembly is described which includes a compressible rebound bumper and a rebound travel limiter.

2008-12-25

20080314708

Piston-cylinder unit - Presented is a piston-cylinder unit. The piston-cylinder unit includes an outer tube defining a cavity, a working cylinder disposed in the cavity of the outer tube and filling only a portion of the cavity. The unfilled portion of the cavity is a compensating space. The compensating space is divided into an area filled with a damping medium and an area filed with a gas. The piston-cylinder unit further includes a piston rod that includes a damping piston. The piston rod is disposed in the working cylinder and has freedom of axial movement, and is configured to displace the gas. The piston-cylinder unit further includes a reservoir that has a variable volume configured for actuating the compensating space.

2008-12-25

20080314709

Power transmission apparatus - A power transmission apparatus comprises a pulley mounted rotatably on a casing of a rotary device, a hub coupled to the pulley by fitting between depressions and protrusions, a power shutoff member for preventing excessive torque between a rotary shaft and the hub, and an engaging device for engaging the hub and the pulley each other. The engaging device includes a first stepped portion formed radially on the outer periphery of the hub and a second stepped portion formed radially on the inner peripheral wall of a rim of the pulley in such a manner as to engage the first stepped portion in the axial direction.

Clutch and brake latch mechanism - A clutch including: a first piston displaceable to operate a clutch pack; a second piston; a first fluid chamber partially formed by the pistons, wherein the second piston is displaceable by fluid pressure in the first fluid chamber; and a locking means fixable by the second piston to hold the pack closed. In a preferred embodiment, the locking means includes at least one displaceable ball. In another preferred embodiment, in response to a loss of fluid pressure in the first chamber, the second piston is displaceable to enable displacement of the locking means to open the pack. In a further preferred embodiment, the clutch includes a second chamber, separate from the first chamber and partially formed by the first piston. The first piston is displaceable in response to fluid pressure in the second chamber. The pack remains closed after a loss or reduction of fluid pressure in the second chamber.

2008-12-25

20080314712

Actuating Armature - The invention relates to an actuating armature, in particular brake and/or clutch armature, having a housing (

Stabilizer for a Motor Vehicle - One-part stabilizers are designed for road traffic only or for off-road travel only. Two-part stabilizers with a shiftable clutch have drawbacks in terms of quality and safety. A clutch is therefore presented, whose radial carriers (

Finishing Machines Used to Orient Objects - An improvement to finishing machines that are used to orient objects. The finishing machine includes a hopper for receiving loose objects, such as lids, and an endless belt for extracting the lids from the hopper. The belt moves vertically upwards with the lids and sorts the lids automatically, such that only correctly-oriented lids are retained. The machine is also equipped with a combined system for ejecting and conveying oriented lids, including: a plate which covers the upper part of the belt and which extends laterally beyond the belt, downstream thereof, in order to support the lids as they are ejected from the grooves in the belt; devices for ejecting the lids from the grooves and for subsequently conveying same beyond the grooves downstream, the ejection devices including jets of propellant fluid which pass through the plate by an arrangement of eyes; and a casing which is disposed on the plate and into which the propellant fluid is introduced and maintained under pressure by a turbine, the casing extending over the entire surface of the plate. In addition, the downstream part of the casing includes a routing conveyor with an adjustable height, which transports the oriented lids toward the use stations.

2008-12-25

20080314717

Machine for Orienting and Aligning Articles - The invention relates to a machine for orienting and aligning articles, of the type that comprises: orientation cavities which can move along a closed path and which are equipped with an upper inlet for loading articles and an open base through which the articles can pass, a plurality of aligning conduits which are disposed below the orientation cavities, means for temporarily supporting the articles in the orientation cavities and for dropping same into the conduits, and support and/or end stop elements in each of the orientation cavities. In addition, each of the cavities comprises several seats or housings at different positions for receiving a first support and/or end stop element of the aforementioned support and/or end stop elements and retaining means for retaining said first support and/or end stop element in any of the seats or housings.

COVERLAY PROCESSING SYSTEM - A coverlay processing system includes a processing device and a conveyance device. The conveyance device is configured for moving the coverlay to the process device. The conveyance device includes a pulling member, a first securing member, a detector and a controller. The pulling member is configured for driving the coverlay. The first securing member is configured for stopping moving the coverlay. The detector is configured for detecting a moving state of the coverlay and is connected to the controller. The controller is connected to the processing device for managing the operation of the processing device.

Trigger switch - A trigger switch has a chassis, a slide member slidably retained in the chassis, a trigger connected to the slide member and projected from the chassis, the trigger configured to slide the slide member when the trigger is drawn towards the chassis, a pair of power-supply connecting terminals connected to a power supply, a pair of motor output terminals connected to a motor, a speed control circuit configured to output a current to the motor output terminal while controlling the current when the speed control circuit is connected to the power supply, a first contact mechanism configured to connect the power-supply connecting terminal to the speed control circuit when the trigger is drawn by a first amount; and a second contact mechanism configured to connect the power-supply connecting terminal to the motor output terminal when the trigger is drawn by a second amount.

2008-12-25

20080314722

MOVABLE CONTACT ASSEMBLY AND SWITCH USING THE SAME - A movable contact assembly includes a movable contact having a dome shape, a base sheet contacting an upper surface of the movable contact, a columnar portion provided on an upper surface of the base sheet, and a light guide sheet provided on an upper surface of the columnar portion. The light guide sheet has a light-receiving surface for introducing light into the light guide sheet, and allows the introduced light to be emitted from an upper surface of the light guide sheet. The base sheet includes a dome portion having a concave lower surface, and a flat portion connected with an outer edge of the dome portion. The columnar portion is positioned on the upper surface of the dome portion away from the outer edge of the dome portion of the base sheet. This movable contact assembly provides a switch illuminating its upper surface and being activated easily with a preferable feeling.

High Voltage Switch Configuration - A high-voltage switch configuration having a subdivision housing, which is supported on a frame by an insulating supporting housing, and having a switch which is fitted to this subdivision housing and has an insulator, a switching chamber surrounded by the insulator, and disconnectible contacts which are accommodated in the switching chamber. The switch can be switched via a switching linkage that can be operated by a drive and is arranged within the supporting housing and the subdivision housing. At least three switches are attached to the subdivision housing, and each switch has a separate associated switching linkage with a separate drive.

2008-12-25

20080314725

Uniform threshold for capacitive sensing - The specification and drawings present a new apparatus and method for providing and using a uniform threshold for capacitive touch sensing in a user interface having a non-flat touch surface. The capacitive touch sensor can to provide a sensor signal using the uniform capacitance threshold level as a function of a location of an object (e.g., finger, stylus, etc.) on or near the non-flat touch surface of a user interface module using a substantially uniform distance between the non-flat touch surface and a capacitive touch sensor layer, and/or using a gradient of a dielectric constant of materials between the non-flat touch surface and the capacitive touch sensor layer according to a predetermined criterion.

2008-12-25

20080314726

Hybrid Energy System - A hybrid method for producing energy from a carbonaceous material including the steps of: heating the carbonaceous material under a reduced oxygen atmosphere in a distillation plant to generate distillate vapours; processing the resulting distillate vapours; transferring the char residue from the distillation plant to a power station boiler; and combusting the char residue in the power station boiler for the generation of electrical power. The char residue is transferred to a power station boiler while the char residue retains heat from the heating in the distillation plant. An integrated energy conversion system including: a distillation plant for the destructive distillation of carbonaceous material to afford distillate vapours and a char residue; a power station boiler; a means of transferring the char residue at a temperature between 300 to 700° C. from the distillation plant to the bed power station; and collection means for the distillate vapours.

2008-12-25

20080314727

Microporous Membrane for Flash Distillation - A microporous membrane for flash distillation comprising at least three layers having distinct properties is disclosed. Generally, the membranes contain outer layers of relatively small pore size, with an interior layer with relatively large pore size. The invention is also directed to a system for desalinization comprising a source of hot brine.

2008-12-25

20080314728

Process and SYSTEM for the Purification of Trichlorosilane and Silicon Tetrachloride - The invention concerns a process (and a corresponding plant) for the purification of trichlorosilane and/or silicon tetrachloride comprising the following steps of treating technical grade trichlorosilane and/or technical grade silicon tetrachloride: complexation of the boron impurities (trichloride BCI3) and other metallic impurities by addition of diphenylthiocarbazone and/or triphenylchloromethane, with the formation of complex macromolecules having high boiling point, first column distillation of the complexation step products, wherein the complexed boron impurities, together with other metallic impurities are removed as bottoms, and second column distillation of the tops of the previous distillation, wherein electronic grade trichlorosilane (plus dichlorosilane possible present) and/or silicon tetrachloride are obtained as tops and phosphorus chlorides PCI3 and phosphorus containing compounds, arsenic chlorides AsCI3 and arsenic containing compounds, aluminium compounds, antimony compounds and in general all the present metals and metalloids compounds and carbo-silanes compounds, having a certain residual amount of trichlorosilane and/or silicon tetrachloride, are obtained as bottoms.

2008-12-25

20080314729

Core de-entrainment device for vessels with tangential inlets - A distillation tower for use in a petrochemical or petroleum operation effects liquid and vapor separation by using centrifugal force applied to the feed introduced into a ring from a tangential inlet. The feed is separated into a liquid component that flows into the bottoms section of the tower and a vapor component that flows upwardly through the core of the ring to a wash zone in the tower. De-entrainment devices are provided in the core so that the vapor swirling upwardly impacts the devices and any remaining entrained liquid is separated from the vapor. As a result, overflash with decreased resid can be collected from the wash zone and used as feed suitable for a fluid catalytic cracking operation, for example.

TECHNIQUES FOR DETECTING WAFER CHARGING IN A PLASMA PROCESSING SYSTEM - Techniques for detecting wafer charging in a plasma processing system are disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the techniques may be realized as an apparatus for detecting wafer charging in a plasma processing system. The apparatus may comprise a plasma chamber to produce a plasma discharge above a wafer in the plasma chamber. The apparatus may also comprise a biasing circuit to bias the wafer to draw ions from the plasma discharge towards the wafer. The apparatus may further comprise a detection mechanism to detect charge buildup on the wafer by measuring an electric field in one or more designated locations near a top surface of the wafer.

2008-12-25

20080314732

Methods and systems for generating and using plasma conduits - Systems are disclosed for providing a plasma conduit maintaining ionized particles within a perforation hole in a body, and a power source configured to provide electrical power through the plasma conduit. Methods are disclosed for detonating a plasma generator, the detonation forming a plasma conduit within a body perforation hole, and connecting a power source to the plasma conduit, the power source configured to provide electrical power through the plasma conduit. Systems are also disclosed for generating a plasma conduit. The system includes two or more explosive devices containing ionizable material, and the explosive devices are adapted to, upon detonation, form a plasma conduit in a body by generating intersecting perforation holes including plasma for conducting electrical energy from a power source.

2008-12-25

20080314733

Methods of and apparatus for reducing amounts of particles on a wafer during wafer de-chucking - Particles are trapped away from a wafer transport zone in a chamber. A first electrode is on one side of the zone. A second electrode is on an opposite side of the zone. A power supply connected across the electrodes establishes an electrostatic field between the electrodes. The field traps particles at the electrodes, away from the zone. For transporting the wafer from the chamber, the second electrode mounts the wafer for processing, and the first electrode is opposite to the second electrode defining a process space. The zone is in the space with a separate part of the space separating the zone from each electrode. Particles are urged away from the wafer by simultaneously terminating plasma processing of the wafer, connecting the second electrode to ground, applying a positive DC potential to the first electrode, and de-chucking the wafer from the second electrode into the zone.

2008-12-25

20080314734

Carbonaceous solid fuel gasifier utilizing dielectric barrier non-thermal plasma - A system for producing a fuel gas from a carbon-containing material is provided that includes a non-thermal plasma generator, an electric power source, a process stream inlet, and a product stream outlet. The non-thermal plasma generator includes a high voltage electrode separated from a grounded electrode by a modification passage. Moreover, a dielectric layer exists between the high voltage electrode and the grounded electrode. The electric power source is energizable to create non-thermal electrical microdischarges within the modification passage. As the process gas flows through the system, the carbon-containing material is converted to fuel gas.

2008-12-25

20080314735

Reactive Multilayer Joining To Control Thermal Stress - A method for bonding components with a reactive multilayer foil, wherein during bonding, the components are held at a temperature or temperature gradient chosen to reduce thermal stress in the resulting bonded product.

2008-12-25

20080314736

FILLED-GAP MAGNETIC RECORDING HEAD AND METHOD OF MAKING - A filled-gap magnetic recording head is provided comprising a flat or cylindrical contour head having a row of magnetic transducers in a gap region disposed between a rowbar substrate and a closure. The gap region is intentionally recessed to have a predetermined recess profile below a tape support surface. An electrical insulation layer is deposited on the tape support surface and on the recess profile of the gap region. The insulation layer prevents electrical shorting between the magnetic transducers and other conductive elements in the gap due to accumulations of conductive debris from the magnetic recording tape. A method of making the filled-gap magnetic recording head by intentionally recessing the gap region, cleaning the recessed profile and depositing an insulator layer is provided.

2008-12-25

20080314737

Methods of Making Molybdenium Titanium Sputtering Plates and Targets - Molybdenum titanium sputter targets are provided. In one aspect, the targets are substantially free of the β(Ti, Mo) alloy phase. In another aspect, the targets are substantially comprised of single phase β(Ti, Mo) alloy. In both aspects, particulate emission during sputtering is reduced. Methods of preparing the targets, methods of bonding targets together to produce large area sputter targets, and films produced by the targets, are also provided.

2008-12-25

20080314738

Electrolytic Device Based on a Solution-Processed Electrolyte - The present disclosure relates to a solid electrolyte device comprising an amorphous chalcogenide solid active electrolytic layer; first and second metallic layers. The amorphous chalcogenide solid active electrolytic layer is located between the first and second metallic layers. The amorphous chalcogenide solid active electrolytic layer is prepared by obtaining a solution of a hydrazine-based precursor to a metal chalcogenide; applying the solution onto a substrate; and thereafter annealing the precursor to convert the precursor to the amorphous metal chalcogenide. The present disclosure also relates to processes for fabricating the solid electrolyte device.

2008-12-25

20080314739

ELECTROLYTIC DEVICE BASED ON A SOLUTION-PROCESSED ELECTROLYTE - The present disclosure relates to a solid electrolyte device comprising an amorphous chalcogenide solid active electrolytic layer; first and second metallic layers. The amorphous chalcogenide solid active electrolytic layer is located between the first and second metallic layers. The amorphous chalcogenide solid active electrolytic layer is prepared by obtaining a solution of a hydrazine-based precursor to a metal chalcogenide; applying the solution onto a substrate; and thereafter annealing the precursor to convert the precursor to the amorphous metal chalcogenide. The present disclosure also relates to processes for fabricating the solid electrolyte device.

Electrolysis apparatus - An electrolysis apparatus comprises an electrolysis cell to electrolyze a first fluid to generate a product fluid. The electrolysis apparatus also comprises a fuel cell to electrolyze an electrolytic fluid and to heat a second fluid. The electrolysis apparatus also includes a fluid transfer arrangement to transfer the heated second fluid from the fuel cell to the electrolysis cell to provide heat to drive the electrolysis of the first fluid in the electrolysis cell.

2008-12-25

20080314742

ELECTROLYTIC NI PLATING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - Aimed at providing an electrolytic Ni plating apparatus capable of suppressing passivation of the surface of a Ni anode, preventing current efficiency and rate of film formation from being degraded, providing a stable Ni plating so as to contribute to improvement in quality, and maintaining a stable production capacity. The electrolytic Ni plating apparatus of the present invention is provided with a nickel (Ni) anode having an average grain size of 10 μm or smaller.

2008-12-25

20080314743

Shadow mask - Provided is a shadow mask including a substrate; a mask that is formed to have an opening for transferring a thin film onto the substrate in a desired shape; and a delamination-preventing polymer layer formed on the mask.

Analyzer - It is an object of this invention to measure small amounts of a plurality of sample solutions at the same time. The small amounts of sample solutions are respectively placed on measuring electrodes, a medium is placed across the plurality of sample solutions, a liquid joint of a reference electrode is brought into contact with the medium, and a potential difference between each of the measuring electrodes and the reference electrode via the medium is measured.

2008-12-25

20080314747

ANALYZER - An analyzer includes a reforming unit which reforms fuel containing an organic compound which contains carbon and hydrogen into a reformed gas containing hydrogen, a flame ionization detector which is connected to the reforming unit, and detects an ion generated by combusting the reformed gas supplied from the reforming unit and a sample gas, or ionizing a sample gas by reaction with the reformed gas supplied from the reforming unit, and outputs an output signal representing the ionic amount, and an analysis controller which analyzes the output signal from the flame ionization detector, and provides data capable of identifying a component contained in the sample gas.

2008-12-25

20080314748

GAS SENSOR - A gas sensor has a sensor element of a cup shape and an insulation electrical heater for heating the sensor element. The insulation electrical heater is placed in an inside of a hollow part of the sensor element. An insulation length extension area is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the insulation electrical heater between electrodes of the insulation electrical heater and a reference electrode metal member tightly bonded onto the sensor element. The insulation length extension area is composed of a plurality of flanges, a rectangle flange part formed in one body, a taper shaped flange part, or a bended flange part.

Electrophoretic Separation of Analytes by Molecular Mass - The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for the separation of analytes based on their molecular weight, by application of an electric field across a low-friction matrix that includes with a charged separation agent. The matrix comprises charged regions ordered in a monotonous sequence distributed throughout the matrix so as to generate a charge density gradient. When an external electric field is applied, the complex will move through the different charged regions and focusing of different analytes in different charge regions will occur. These systems are suitable for planar, capillary in-tube electrophoresis, as well as multi-channel arrays of capillaries filled with charge gradient gels, serial arrays of discrete compartments with charge density gradient, arrays in a chip format, pre-designed mass focusing arrays for specific protein masses in application for protein and DNA marker diagnostics, and multi compartment trapping devices for specific mass ranges.

Electrode Surface Coating and Method for Manufacturing the Same - An electrode surface coating and method for manufacturing the electrode surface coating comprising a conductive substrate; and one or more surface coatings comprising one or more of the following metals titanium, niobium, tantalum, ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, palladium, or gold, or an alloy of two or more metals, or a combination of two or more alloys or metal layers thereof having an increase in the surface area of 5 times to 500 times of the corresponding surface area resulting from the basic geometric shape.

2008-12-25

20080314754

INCREASING AN ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE OF A RESISTOR BY NITRIDIZATION - A method for increasing an electrical resistance of a resistor. A fraction F of an exterior surface of a surface layer of a resistor of a semiconductor structure is exposed to the nitrogen-comprising molecules. An anodization electrical circuit is formed and includes: a DC power supply, an electrolytic solution including nitrogen, and the resistor partially immersed in the electrolytic solution. The DC power supply is activated and generates a voltage output, that causes an electrolytic reaction in the electrolytic solution near the resistor. The electrolytic reaction generates nitrogen ions from the nitrogen in the electrolytic solution. The fraction F is exposed to the nitrogen ions. A portion of the surface layer is nitridized by being reacted with the nitrogen ions at a temperature above ambient room temperature such that an electrical resistance of the resistor is increased.

2008-12-25

20080314755

LAYERED ELECTROCATALYST FOR OXIDATION OF AMMONIA AND ETHANOL - A layered electrocatalyst for oxidizing ammonia, ethanol, or combinations thereof, comprising: a carbon support integrated with a conductive metal; at least one first metal plating layer at least partially deposited on the carbon support, wherein the at least one first metal plating layer is active to OH adsorption and inactive to a target species, and wherein the at least one first metal plating layer has a thickness ranging from 10 nanometers to 10 microns; and at least one second metal plating layer at least partially deposited on the at least one first metal plating layer, wherein the at least one second metal plating layer is active to the target species, and wherein the at least one second metal plating layer has a thickness ranging from 10 nanometers to 10 microns, forming a layered electrocatalyst.

2008-12-25

20080314756

Methods and systems for three-dimensional integrated circuit through hole via gapfill and overburden removal - Presented are methods and systems for fabricating three-dimensional integrated circuits having large diameter through-hole vias. One embodiment of the present invention provides a method of processing a wafer having holes for through-hole vias. The method comprises plating a gapfill metal on the wafer. The method also comprises chemically or electrochemically deplating a portion of the overburden metal. The method further comprises using chemical mechanical planarization to planarize the gapfill metal and to remove the remaining overburden metal. Another embodiment of the present invention is an integrated system comprising a process chamber for containing the wafer, a plating component integrated with the process chamber, and a deplating component integrated with the process chamber. The plating component is configured to electrochemically plate a gapfill metal onto the wafer to a least partially fill the holes. The deplating component is configured to chemically or to electrochemically remove a portion of the overburden metal formed by the plating component.

2008-12-25

20080314757

Acid copper electroplating bath composition - An aqueous acidic copper electroplating composition containing an improved additive system for use at elevated temperatures. The improved additive system comprises (a) a suppressor comprising at least one high molecular weight polymer; (b) a brightener comprising at least one divalent sulfur compound; and (c) a leveler comprising a heterocyclic nitrogen compound. The improved electroplating composition is usable for plating through holes in printed circuit boards.

2008-12-25

20080314758

Process for converting hydrocarbon feedstocks with electrolytic recovery of halogen - An improved continuous process for converting methane, natural gas, and other hydrocarbon feedstocks into one or more higher hydrocarbons, methanol, amines, or other products comprises continuously cycling through hydrocarbon halogenation, product formation, product separation, and electrolytic regeneration of halogen, optionally using an improved electrolytic cell equipped with an oxygen depolarized cathode.

2008-12-25

20080314759

CONDUCTIVE DIAMOND ELECTRODE STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR ELECTROLYTIC SYNTHESIS OF FLUORINE-CONTAINING MATERIAL - The present invention provides a conductive diamond electrode structure for use in electrolytic synthesis of a fluorine-containing material with a fluoride ion-containing molten salt electrolytic bath, which comprises: a conductive electrode feeder; and a conductive diamond catalyst carrier comprising a conductive substrate and a conductive diamond film carried on a surface thereof, wherein the conductive diamond catalyst carrier is detachably attached to the conductive electrode feeder at a portion to be immersed in the electrolytic bath. Also disclosed is an electrolytic synthesis of a fluorine-containing material using the conductive diamond electrode structure.

2008-12-25

20080314760

Use of an Anode For Elimination or Reduction of Microbial Impurities in Liquids. - The present invention relates to the use of an anode suitable for use in inter alia a reactor for elimination or reduction of microbial impurities from liquids, such as inter alia waste water and water intended for human or animal consumption. The anode comprises an expanded metal plate, preferably titanium, covered with a non-corrosive metal layer, preferably a platinum layer. The surface of the anode is endowed with dents, which enhances the electrochemical effect between the anode and the corresponding cathode and thereby enhances the microbial effect and at the same time reduces the energy required to obtain an efficient kill of the microorganisms,

SWIMMING POOL CLEANING AND SANITIZING SYSTEM - An in-line cleaning and sanitation apparatus for cleaning a liquid, the apparatus including electronic oxidation means to increase the oxidation reduction potential of the liquid, and ionization means to produce ions having an algaecidal or bactericidal effect into the liquid, in that order together with ultrasonic cleaning means to introduce sound waves into the liquid, and wherein the ionization means, the ultrasonic cleaning means and the electronic oxidation means are operated simultaneously for a period to clean and sanitize the liquid in the absence of added salt, chlorine or other chemicals.

2008-12-25

20080314763

Method and device for regenerating ion exchanger, and electrolytic processing apparatus - A method and device for regenerating an ion exchanger can regenerate an ion exchanger easily and quickly, and can minimize a load upon cleaning of the regenerated ion exchanger and disposal of waste liquid. A method for regenerating a contaminated ion exchanger includes: providing a pair of a regeneration electrode and a counter electrode, a partition disposed between the electrodes, and an ion exchanger to be regenerated disposed between the counter electrode and the partition; and applying a voltage between the regeneration electrode and the counter electrode while supplying a liquid between the partition and the regeneration electrode and also supplying a liquid between the partition and the counter electrode.

Method for detecting defective electrodes in a micro-electrode matrix - Method for detecting defective electrodes in a micro-electrode matrix The method for detecting defective electrodes in an electrode matrix comprises measurement of an electrochemical impedance spectrum for each of the electrodes. Modeling of the spectrum impedance relative to each electrode by means of an implicit non-integral frequency model is performed in the form of a parameter matrix. Principal components analysis of the matrix is performed to transform said parameter matrix into a final matrix containing decorrelated variables representing the parameter matrix in a new space. The distance between each electrode and a reference point is calculated. These calculated distances are compared with a preset threshold distance and the electrodes having a distance greater than the threshold distance are classified as being defective.

Ophthalmic Solutions - Disclosed are ophthalmic solutions such as packaging solutions for storing ophthalmic devices and lens care solutions for cleaning, disinfecting, rinsing and/or storing ophthalmic devices. The ophthalmic solutions contain at least a polymerization product obtained from a monomeric mixture comprising (a) a monomer bearing a center of permanent positive charge and (b) a non-ionic ethylenically unsaturated monomer, wherein the solution has an osmolality of at least about 200 mOsm/kg, and a pH of about 4 to about 9.

2008-12-25

20080314768

JEWELRY DISPLAY MOUNT AND SHOWCASE - A jewelry display mount and a jewelry display case or showcase are provided. The display mount and display case are configured to display jewelry, including larger pieces of jewelry and earrings, and allow the mount to stand approximately upright or near upright in the case and in the jewelry box. The base of the display mount is designed to be cooperatively received in a slot in the shelf of the display case when displayed, and in a slot provided in or on a jewelry box when sold or transported. The jewelry display cases are provided in configurations of 2, 3 and 4 display case arrangements

2008-12-25

20080314769

SOAP HOLDING DEVICE HAVING DESIGN IMPRINTER - A soap holding device includes a base member having a first grid pattern with a plurality of apertures and a co-mating cover member having the capability of being lowered telescopically downwardly into the base member as a soap bar becomes smaller with use. The cover member also includes a second grid pattern with a plurality of apertures and an imprinting portion for imprinting designs onto the soap bar after every use when the cover member exerts pressure thereon to produce the capability of better skin exfoliation and deep cleansing.

TRAY FOR CONTAINERS - A thermoformed tray includes a base wall and a plurality of side walls curving upwardly from a periphery of the base wall. A guide rail projects downward from the periphery of the base wall.

2008-12-25

20080314772

Humidity control for long term storage of articles - A humidity regulating system and method is disclosed for use in the storage of humidity sensitive items and includes a storage container defining a volume for storing articles of interest and having a selected generally low water vapor transmission rate, a closure arrangement that generally effectively seals fabric items in the storage container thereby creating a storage environment, and one or more humidity regulating units in communication with the interior of the storage container and including humidity regulating material capable of regulating a desired, generally constant relative humidity in the storage environment that will not support mold growth in fabric or other articles of interest during a selected duration.

2008-12-25

20080314773

Highlighter Holder, to be marketed as "Marker Mate" - This invention is an accessory intended for use as a convenient way to make textbooks and text markers portable for study purposes. The accessory is a nylon pouch affixed to an elastic strap, with Velcro® closures on each. The accessory can carry multiple text markers and is adjustable for various-sized books.

2008-12-25

20080314774

Glovebox for a double wall containment module - A double-glove system for use in a double-walled containment module is provided herein. More specifically, a double-glove system that includes an inner glove and an outer glove that are interconnected to respective glove rings for interconnection to an inner containment module and an outer containment module is provided. An annulus is provided between the gloves wherein purge gasses may flow therebetween. Further, a plurality of detection systems may be employed within containment volumes of the containment module to rapidly detect leaks.

2008-12-25

20080314775

Low-Cost, Mass-Producible Container for Separately Storing at Least Two Substances of Any Ratio for Subsequent Mixing, a.k.a., "TIDAL TWIST" and "TIDAL FORCE" - A container for storing at least two substances separately, for subsequent mixing, comprises two storage chambers. Both substances are maintained separately through means of an intervening seal that in one embodiment includes molded threads on its inner walls, a breakable bottom, and a seal rim portion. Activation occurs when the first chamber is screwed downward toward the second chamber. A second embodiment includes the same seal, but with no threads and simply a press activation system within a bellows sleeve. The first chamber may include various cap means through which the mixed substances may be poured out, including screw, spouted, snap-fitted, and plug-types. The seals of both embodiments may be reconfigured into two parts to adapt to a modified second chamber to accomplish the same results. The container may be enclosed in tamper-evident film that includes a perforated pull strip. Both embodiments can be adapted for beverage, medical, cosmetic, chemical, and many other container applications.

2008-12-25

20080314776

Personalized nipple for use with bottles/pacifiers and associated method - A kit includes materials for making a flexible replica including a first elastomer layer conformed to a shape of nipple and areola regions of the natural breast. The replica further includes a layer of elastic nylon mesh, a second elastomer layer situated over the elastic nylon mesh for creating a seamless impression replica of the nipple and areola regions. A layer of melted wax is coated against the inner surface of the first elastomer layer, and the second elastomeric layer is tinted to a distinct color for simulating an epidermal tissue color of the natural breast. The nipple region of the wax layer and the first and second elastomeric layers are provided with a plurality of orifices. The replica also contains an embossed serial number which identifies it with its owner.

2008-12-25

20080314777

PRODUCT DISPLAY AND CARRYING BAG - A product display and carrying bag configured to conform to a juvenile product. The product display and carrying bag includes a carrying handle and a media tag configured to be inserted into a card-receiver pocket provided on a transparent panel of the product display and carrying bag.

2008-12-25

20080314779

Hanger for Wrench - A hanger is disclosed for a wrench. The wrench includes a head and an insert connected with the head. The hanger includes a board and an aperture defined in the board for receiving the insert of the wrench. The edge of the aperture can hold the insert in position because of friction.

STORAGE DEVICE FOR MOLD - According to an exemplary embodiment, a mold includes at least one plate and a storage device supported at the at least one plate. The storage device stores electronic information associated with the mold.

2008-12-25

20080314782

Hanger for Wrench - A hanger is disclosed for a wrench. The wrench includes a head and an insert connected with the head. The hanger includes a board and an aperture defined in the board for receiving the insert of the wrench. The edge of the aperture can hold the insert in position because of friction.

2008-12-25

20080314783

Structure of Air-Packing Device - An air-packing device inflatable by compressed air for protecting a product, where the air-packing device is used in a pair to securely hold the product for protection. The air-packing device is configured by an inflated portion that has a plurality of air containers, each of the air container having a check valve that prevents reverse flow of air, an uninflated portion that is not filled with compressed air, an air input commonly connected to the plurality of check valves to supply the compressed air to the air cells through the check valves. The plurality of air containers create an enclosure structure to surround one end of the product to be protected, and the uninflated portion is flipped inside the enclosure structure to create a pouch portion that holds the package to be protected.

2008-12-25

20080314784

LIGHTWEIGHT, SHOCK-ABSORBING PACKAGE - A lightweight, shock-absorbing package for carrying, shipping or mailing fragile articles is provided that is formed from a relatively stiff substantially flat sheet having front and back faces. The flat sheet has two fold lines disposed proximal to a centerline of the sheet, the fold lines dividing the flat sheet into a first section, a spine section, and a second section. The package includes at least one shock-absorbing resilient member made of lightweight, flexible material and attached proximal to three edges of the back face of the second section, one of the edges being opposite from and two being perpendicular to an edge of the spine section, of sufficient length to completely close the three open edges of a closed rectangular package formed when the flat sheet is folded back along its two fold lines to bring the back face of the first and second sections into a facing arrangement. A package composed of a resilient member that is glued or shrink-wrapped between two flat sheets is also provided.

2008-12-25

20080314785

Container that radiates far-infrared rays - A container that radiates far-infrared rays includes an airtight storage space for storing food, a far-infrared coating and multiple ceramic particles. The far-infrared coating is applied on an external wall of the container. The ceramic particles are spread in the far-infrared coating that radiates far-infrared rays. The far-infrared coating radiates far-infrared rays in a natural status with the ceramic particles. The storage space can be used to store solid food, soft drinks or the like, so as to prevent the food from bacteria propagation and also can keep fresh by the continuous radiation of the far-infrared rays. In this way, an expiry date of the food can be extended without adding excess preservatives. Moreover, the far-infrared rays radiated from the ceramic particles further can make water molecules active. Hence a tasting flavor of food is changed depending on different liquid food.