Monday, October 26, 2015

Turnip jack o' lanterns for Halloween

This young chap (look at the bottom of his shoes!) is carving large turnips in the British artist Edward Docker's work "Making Lanterns." Directions stressed to not cut through the rind so the candlelight could be seen through the face design, but the wind would not blow it out.
In 1815 Henry Duncan stated that "my little pupils sparkle for joy" when shown "how to make a turnip lantern, or fly a paper kite." [The Cottage Fireside... Edinburgh: 1815]

A children's book (The Dew-Drop, excerpt below) gave detailed instructions for its "puzzled" readers in 1873 who knew about 'dipping for apples' and dressing with masks as "Guisers" but not "turnip lanterns."

Find a large turnip ("lanterns which I stole never turned out a success") and scrape out with a pocket knife. The rind or skin must not be punctured - that must be tough with the thin skinned turnip - or the wind would blow out the candle. "The light portions of the face will shine out against the darker and thicker parts of the skin."

Make a hole in the lid for the smoke and cut out the bottom to place over a candle. "The Turnip Lantern," 1838 by William Henry Hunt (1790-1864) is in the New Walk Museum & Art Gallery, Leicester UK.

The painting "Making Lanterns" c1880-1899 by Edward Docker (1858-1932) is now in a private collection but this copy, from fineartamerica.com, may be clicked to enlarge.

TO'NUP-LANTERN.— A turnip-lantern. That is a large turnip, hollowed
out, with mouth, eyes, and nose made in it to imitate the human face. A candle
is put inside, and it is used by silly persons for the purpose of affrighting
people simpler than themselves. [A Glossary of words… Manley and Corringham,
Lincolnshire.London: 1889]

Affrightened travellers, or the Illuminated Turnip! 1792 in the British Museum

Past Halloween posts include a favorite oddity - Snap-apple Night - Trying to bite into an apple. arms behind back. on a string. revolving. with candles. what could go wrong??

The
Dew-Drop: A Monthly Magazine for the Young.Glascow, London: 1873 –--

HALLOW
E'EN. DEAR YOUNG READERS,—I would not be astonished if some of you are a little
puzzled at the wood-cut before us. A little explanation will perhaps clear the
matter up. Now what do you think the biggest of these three little folk is
holding up in his hand? It is a "turnip lantern." What, you say, a
lantern made out of a turnip! Yes, my dear reader, and this is not at all an
uncommon thing in country districts.

You
all know of that happy season of the year called "Hallow E'en," when
all the apples are ripe, and there is such a dipping for them. The nights are
long and dark and it is now that the young people dress themselves up, put on
masks and go out as "Guisers." Another common amusement at this
season of the year is to make a turnip lantern, and in connection with this,

I
would warn my young folks that as a first step to do this successfully, they
should procure a turnip righteously and honestly. I remember when I was a
little fellow, I was not always careful in procuring my turnip honestly, but
thinking that the farmer would surely never miss one out of so many, I used to
take the turnip, and that without any permission. Somehow my lanterns which I stole never turned
out a success.

Now,
dear reader, if you want to make a turnip lantern, first, procure as large a turnip
as possible, and then proceed with your pocket knife to scrape out all the
substance of the turnip, leaving only the rind or skin. You will find this
takes no small pains and patience, care being required not to penetrate the
rind, as this would let the wind in and blow out the candle. Having scraped all
the substance out of your turnip, and made a hole in the lid to let out the
smoke, proceed to cut on the outside a man's face, as you see has been done by
the little fellow in our picture.

Do
not cut the shell of the turnip quite through but cut as thin as possible, so
that as much light and as little wind may get through as possible. Thus the
light portions of the face will shine out against the darker and thicker parts
of skin.You must make a hole in the
bottom of the lantern to receive the candle.

When
this is lighted all is complete, and you may now call on some of your friends
and show your lantern. Let this, of course, be done at night, and on as dark
and quiet a night as possible. But what I consider the crowning success of a
"turnip lantern” is, to place it some dark night on the top of a pillar of
snow. It is then that your man's face will show to advantage, and doubtless not
a little astonish any who may happen to pass by.