The Persecution of the Jews (Part 9 of 14)

Nazi Conspiracy & Aggression
Volume I Chapter XII

(2) Annihilation. Annihilation within the ghettos is illustrated
and glorified in the report of Major General of the Police Stroop entitled
"The Warsaw Ghetto is No More." (1061-PS) This report bound in leather profusely
illustrated, typed on heavy bond paper, and almost 75 pages in length, is
the almost unbelievable recital of a proud accomplishment by Stroop, who
signed the report with a bold hand. Stroop in his report first pays tribute
to the bravery and heroism of the German forces who participated in the
ruthless actions against a defenseless group of Jews numbering, to be exact
56,065 -- including infants and women. His report relates day-by-day progress
in the accomplishment of his mission -- to destroy and to obliterate the
Warsaw Ghetto. According to this report, the ghetto, which was established
in Warsaw in November 1940, was inhabited by about 400,000 Jews; and prior
to the action for the destruction of this Ghetto, some 316,000 had already
been deported. These are some of the boastful and vivid accounts of the
scenes within the Warsaw Ghetto:

"The resistance put up by the Jews and bandits could be broken
only by relentlessly using all our forces and energy by day and night. On
23 April 1943 the Reichsfuehrer SS issued through the Higher SS and Police
Fuehrer East at Cracow his order to complete the combing out of the Warsaw
Ghetto with the greatest severity and relentless tenacity. I therefore decided
to destroy the entire Jewish residential area by setting every block on
fire, including the blocks of residential buildings near the armament works.
One concern after the other was systematically evacuated and subsequently
destroyed by fire. The Jews then emerged from their hiding places and dugouts
in almost every case. Not infrequently, the Jews stayed in the burning buildings
until, because of the heat and the fear of being burned alive, they preferred
to jump down from the upper stories after having thrown mattresses and other
upholstered articles into the street from the burning buildings. With their
bones broken, they still tried to crawl across the street into blocks of
[Page 996] buildings which had not yet been set on fire or were only partially
in flames. Often the Jews changed their hiding places during the night,
by moving into the ruins of burnt out buildings, taking refuge there until
they were found by our patrols. Their stay in the sewers also ceased to
be pleasant after the first week. Frequently from the street, we could hear
loud voices coming through the sewer shafts. hen the men of the Waffen SS,
the Police or the Wehrmacht Engineers courageously climbed down from the
shafts to bring out the Jews and not infrequently they then stumbled over
Jews already dead, or were shot at. It was always necessary to use smoke
candles to drive out the Jews. Thus one day we opened 183 sewer entrance
holes, and at a fixed time lowered smoke candles into them, with the result
that the bandits fled from what they believed to be gas in the center of
the former Ghetto, where they could then be pulled out of the sewer holes
there. A great number of Jews who could not be counted were exterminated
by blowing up sewers and dugouts.

"The longer the resistance lasted the tougher the men of the
Waffen SS, Police, and Wehrmacht became. They fulfilled their duty indefatigably
in faithful comradeship, and stood together as models and examples of soldiers.
Their duty hours often lasted from early morning until late at night. At
night search patrols with rags wound round their feet remained at the heels
of the Jews and gave them no respite. Not infrequently they caught and killed
Jews who used the night hours for supplementing their stores from abandoned
dugouts and for contacting neighboring groups or exchanging news with them.
"Considering that the greater part of the men of the Waffen SS had only
been trained for three to four weeks before being assigned to this action,
high credit should be given to the pluck, courage and devotion to duty which
they showed. It must be stated that the Wehrmacht Engineers, too, executed
the blowing up of dugouts, sewers and concrete buildings with indefatigability
and great devotion to duty. Officers and men of the police, a large part
of whom had already been at the front, again excelled by their dashing spirit.

"Only through the continuous and untiring work of all involved
did we succeed in catching a total of 56,065 Jews whose extermination can
be proved. [Page 997] To this should be added the number of Jews who lost
their lives in explosions or fires, but whose number could not be ascertained."
(1061-PS) At the beginning of his report Stroop lists the losses of German
troops: "For the Fuehrer and their country the following fell in the battle
for the destruction of Jews and bandits in the former ghetto of Warsaw ***"
[Fifteen names are thereafter listed]. "Furthermore, the Polish police sergeant
Julian Zielinski, born 13 November 1891, 8th Commissariat, fell on 19 April
1943 while fulfilling his duty. They gave their utmost, their life. We shall
never forget them. "The following were wounded ***" [There follow the names
of 60 Waffen SS personnel]

"11 watchmen from training camps, probably Lithuanians; 12
Security Police officers in SS units; 5 men of the Polish Police; and 2
regular army personnel, engineers." (1061-PS) The story continues in the
daily teletype reports, from which following are excerpts: "Our setting
the block on fire achieved the result in the course of the night that those
Jews whom we had not been able to find despite all our search operations
left their hideouts under the roofs, in the cellars, and elsewhere, and
appeared on the outside of the buildings, trying to escape the flames. Masses
of them -- entire families -- were already aflame and jumped from the windows
or endeavored to let themselves down by means of sheets tied together or
the like. Steps had been taken so that these Jews as well as the remaining
ones were liquidated at once." *******

"When the blocks of buildings mentioned above were destroyed,
120 Jews were caught and numerous Jews were destroyed when they jumped from
the attics to the inner courtyards, trying to escape the flames. Many more
Jews perished in the flames or were destroyed when the dugouts a sewer entrances
were blown up.' *******

"Not until the blocks of buildings were well aflame and were
out to collapse did a further considerable number of Jews merge forced to
do so by the flames and the smoke. Time and again the Jews try to escape
even through burning buildings. Innumerable Jews whom we saw on the roofs
[Page 998] during the conflagration perished in the flames. Others emerged
from the upper stories in the last possible moment and were only able to
escape death from the flames by jumping down. Today we caught a total of
2,283 Jews, of whom 204 were shot, and innumerable Jews were destroyed in
dugouts and in the flames.

" ******* "The Jews testify that they emerge at night to get
fresh air, since it is unbearable to stay permanently within the dugout
owing to the long duration of the operation. On the average the raiding
parties shoot 30 to 50 Jews each night. From the statements it was to be
inferred that a considerable number of Jews are still underground in the
Ghetto. Today we blew up a concrete building which we had not been able
to destroy by fire. In this operation we learned that the blowing up of
a building is a very lengthy process and takes an enormous amount of explosives.
The best and only method for destroying the Jews therefore remains the setting
of fires.

" ******* "Some depositions speak of three to four thousand
Jews who still remain in underground holes, sewers, and dugouts. The undersigned
is resolved not to terminate the large-scale operation until the last Jew
has been destroyed." (1016-PS)