Kabuki is performed by actors on stage, based on a story which is usually historical. It involves exaggerated movements and facial expressions, together with flashy costumes and make up. The language they speak on stage is very old, it's even hard for Japanese audiences to understand. It is best to do research on the story before you go watch so that you can fully enjoy the show.

Noh is a poetic dance drama involving a lot of music, similar as to what we call musicals today. In many cases the actor/s will wear a mask. No more than 2 actors will perform on stage. Kyogen is a similar act, but is more comical, and they do not wear masks.

Bunraku is a form of puppet drama, where three puppeteers handle one doll, controlling it from behind (no strings are used). It started in Osaka back in the 18th century. During the play, a singer (chanter) and music performers are present on stage as well.