Thursday, 16 November 2017, 02:32:51 PM. Masha Gessen and Tk took the big prizes at the National Book Awards in New York on Wednesday.

Jesmyn Ward won her second National Book Award for fiction — for “Sing, Unburied, Sing” on Wednesday night at a ceremony in New York. She took the stage and looked down at her phone, explaining that she wasn’t being rude — “my speech is on my phone.” She said that she had been rejected by gatekeepers who told her the characters she writes about — poor people, black people, Southerners — were not universal stories. But she thanked those in the room who read them, and who knew they were.

Masha Gessen took the nonfiction award for “The Future Is History: How Totalitarianism Reclaimed Russia.” Gessen, a Russian American, began by saying, “I had never thought a Russia book could be a finalist for the National Book Award,” adding, “but things have changed.” Russia has been in the news since she undertook the project. “It ended up being a book,” she said, “about the nature of a country’s turn away from democracy, about opportunities not taken, and things that didn’t happen.”

The prize in young people’s literature went to Robin Benway for “Far From the Tree.” Benway, a native Southern Californian, teared up as she thanked the judges, her fellow finalists and the authors on the longlist in the category. “Far From the Tree” is about family, Benway said, and thanked hers, including her brother. When she told him her fear — of she wrote something, what if no one liked it? — he replied, “What if someone does?”

The award in poetry went to Frank Bidart for “Half-Light: Collected Poems, 1965-2016.” Bidart, 78, is the eldest of the 20 finalists and spoke of his work as one long project. “I thank you for honoring it.”

Hosted by actress Cynthia Nixon, the ceremony started with two pre-announced awards, and with a presenter who was recognizable to everybody. But Nixon valiantly introduced him as planned, even as the room took to its feet for a standing ovation. “Please sit down while I tell you a little bit about the president,” she said, Bill Clinton standing behind her with a grin.

Clinton presented an award to Dick Robinson, the president and CEO of Scholastic, which publishes children’s books that have long been a staple of classrooms. Scholastic has given hundreds of thousands of books to nonprofits that are getting books into the hands of lower-income children. Additionally, Clinton noted he was grateful to Robinson: “He sent Hillary and me copies for the Harry Potter books so we didn’t have to wait in line at the bookstore.”

Robinson recalled with passion and conviction the myriad ways the company has spoke of the importance of “reading for all,” giving equal opportunity to children of diverse backgrounds across the nation. “The future depends on all people having access to reading, literature and education,” he said.

Author Annie Proulx was given the Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters, a lifetime achievement award for her work such as “The Shipping News,” “Barkskins” and “Brokeback Mountain.” She was presented the prize by actress Anne Hathaway, who appeared in the film adaptation of “Brokeback Mountain.” Hathaway didn’t know Proulx personally, she said, but “I do know her characters …. I am haunted by them.”

Evan Agostini/Invision/AP Annie Proulx at the 68th National Book Awards. Annie Proulx at the 68th National Book Awards. (Evan Agostini/Invision/AP)

Taking the stage, Proulx, who is 82, noted that she was getting a lifetime achievement award — and hadn’t started writing until she was 58. She used the occasion of her speech to address not the world of letters, but the world at large, and humans’ role in it, lamenting environmental degradation and urging people do what they can on a small scale, close to home. “We still hope and believe that we can save ourselves and our damaged earth, an incredibly difficult task,” she said. “The happy ending still beckons, and it is in the hope of grasping it that we go on.”

CAPTION Terry Pratchett, acclaimed author of the "Discworld" science fiction series, sent a prerecorded acceptance speech when he won awarded a Los Angeles Times Book Prize in 2008. Terry Pratchett, acclaimed author of the "Discworld" science fiction series, sent a prerecorded acceptance speech when he won awarded a Los Angeles Times Book Prize in 2008. CAPTION Terry Pratchett, acclaimed author of the "Discworld" science fiction series, sent a prerecorded acceptance speech when he won awarded a Los Angeles Times Book Prize in 2008. Terry Pratchett, acclaimed author of the "Discworld" science fiction series, sent a prerecorded acceptance speech when he won awarded a Los Angeles Times Book Prize in 2008. CAPTION

Bea and Leah Koch opwned The Ripped Bodice in Culver City to share their love of romance books.

Bea and Leah Koch opwned The Ripped Bodice in Culver City to share their love of romance books.

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Reuben Martinez, whose barbershop became Libreria Martinez Books and Art Gallery, has received the L.A. Times Festival of Books 2016 Innovator award.

Reuben Martinez, whose barbershop became Libreria Martinez Books and Art Gallery, has received the L.A. Times Festival of Books 2016 Innovator award.

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In cafes and bars, skate shops and co-working spaces, books are popping up everywhere in Los Angeles — and as more than just decor.

In cafes and bars, skate shops and co-working spaces, books are popping up everywhere in Los Angeles — and as more than just decor.

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Jade Chang's debut novel, "The Wangs Vs. The World," hit bestseller lists last fall. We catch up with the Angeleno to find out how her life has changed.

Jade Chang's debut novel, "The Wangs Vs. The World," hit bestseller lists last fall. We catch up with the Angeleno to find out how her life has changed.

carolyn.kellogg@latimes.com

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