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1 HOME ALARM SYSTEM USING DETECTOR SENSOR MD KHAIRUL AMRI B MD ZAIN This report is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Bachelor of Electronic Engineering (Industrial Electronics) Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka APRIL 2009

3 iii I hereby declare that this report is the result of my own work except for quotes as cited in the reference Signature : Author :MD KHAIRUL AMRI B MD ZAIN Date :29 APRIL 2009

4 iv I hereby declare that I have read this report and in my opinion this report is sufficient in terms of the scope and quality for award of Bachelor of Electronic Engineering (Industrial Electronics) with honours. Signature :. Supervisor s Name :EN.ZULKARNAIN B ZAINUDIN Date :29 APRIL 2009

5 v Special dedication to my beloved parents Md Zain B Mohammad & Mek Yah Bt Daud Their encouragement and guidance has always be an inspiration to me along this journey of education.

6 vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I have just completed phase one of my Final Year Project (PSM) and thesis. First of all, I would like to take this opportunity to express my appreciation to some organization and individuals who kindly contributed for my first phase of my final year project in UTeM. With the cooperation and contributions from all parties, the objectives of the project; soft-skills, knowledge and experiences were gained accordingly even this is just part of the whole project. Furthermore, I would like thank to my supervisor, Mr Zulkarnain.b. Zainudin for the proper guidance, cooperation and involvement throughout my Final Year Project phase one. His effort to ensure the successful and comfort ability of students under his responsibility was simply not doubtful. Moreover, I would like to extend my sincere acknowledgement to my parent and family member s who have been very supportive for the past six months. Their understanding and support in term of moral and financial were entirely significance towards the project completion. Last but not list, my appreciation goes to my fellow student in UTeM, especially for who are from FKEKK. Their willingness to help, opinions and suggestions on some matters, advices and technical knowledge are simply precious while doing upon completion of my final year project phase one.

7 vii ABSTRACT The purpose of this project is to develop an independent security system that able recognize human with activate system alarm that possess linkage CCTV and buzzer at home during lack the owner. This requirement has become a demanded as nowadays system are too dependent to the community. Although the system is in on condition, some communities are not alert to this situation. Different with an ordinary system, this project will be able to inform visitor or thief with signal alarm and buzzer when an unwanted visitor enters the range of the sensor. Even though this system is based on range, it has been modified to detect only human body. So there is no possibility that system will be triggered on by an animal. If the system has been triggered, it will record photo visitor or thief with CCTV for owner come to know at home during lack owner. The main objective of this project is to develop a security system for trace presence visitor and thief with using sensor and buzzer. Therefore, this system will be independent and a reliable device compared to common system.

18 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND This project introduces a security system with recording system which consists two sections such as development of movement detection and CCTV system. The project implemented the CCTV and combination of other handful electronic component in developing the system. By adding a few sensors at door and window, including siren and timer 555 to the security system, it can become a multi-function security system. Basically, the sensors will put at side door and window. The CCTV system will focus to the sites of sensor. If the system detects some movement, it will ON alarm circuit by secrete a sound by follow the time that is fixed.

19 2 The requirements of home-based surveillance CCTV system are different between office-based system and commercial system like monitoring traffic. Home safety is more important thing that must have a strong guarding and as an individual user, they can monitor a large garden, garage or similar external points from the interiors. 1.2 OBJECTIVE The objectives of this project are: a. Continuous process to alarm system without any supervisor b. To understand the different motion detectors operated c. To provide hands on skills in hardware and software designing d. To using the PIC programming as a program to control system. e. Design the circuit using combination CCTV and circuit alarm system

20 3 1.3 SCOPE OF WORK The scope of work for this project will cover the development of home alarm system. This project will be focused on two features which are motion detection system and recording system. The motion detection system used the motion detector sensor. Then the signal will trigger to system timer and siren, where siren will take out sound and timer will set time for sound stop. The CCTV system will record photo visitor or thief during system alarm ON and siren to hide. 1.4 PROBLEM STATEMENT This project is an alternative way to overcome and extend the application of existing security system. Generally, a security system consist an alarm which producing either sound or light obviously. Besides, the existing alarm system is a dependent system which depends on the neighbours to inform the authority or to the owner about any incident regarding the house. The importance to design security alarm with CCTV system is to be more independent device which when it detect any movement especially human movement, then the alarm condition occurs, it will sends signal to the buzzer and timer will set time for siren produce sound. Here, the motion detection system with recording capability is proposed.

21 4 1.5 PROJECT OVERVIEW The figure 1.1 explains the overall block diagram of the basic project flow. The methodology of this project is divided into two sections which are the motion detection section and the CCTV system. In the motion detection section, the approach will be around the motion detection sensor. This project is intended to demonstrate how motion detector sensor can be applied in the detection of moving object. The detector is termed "passive" because it does not in itself emit any IR rays. The detector is triggered solely by the IR ray that comes from the moving objects which must be either warm (human body ) or hot (a cup of hot coffee) and should be sufficiently large to ensure the amount of IR light is strong enough to trigger the detector. Note that a cold object does not radiate much infrared light and the detector may not respond to its motion. While the CCTV system, there will record photo visitor or thief during system alarm ON and buzzer to hide. The switch was use for ON and OFF alarm system.

23 6 1.6 THESIS STRUCTURE This thesis is consists of five chapters. In the chapter I, the project overview which the objective, scope of work, problem statement and project methodology are briefly discussed which purposely to provide the reader an understanding of the project introduction. Chapter II, embracing the literature review of the project which includes the concept, theory, perspective, and the method of the project that is used in order to solve the problem occurs and any hypothesis that related with the research of methodology. Chapter III is about the research methodology of the project. This chapter will discuss the method or approach that used in project development including in hardware aspect. Chapter IV discusses briefly on the observation, result and the analysis of the project that the gain during the development of project. This chapter also consists of the recorded data analysis and the result of the project. Chapter V covers the discussion of whole contents of the thesis and project and the suggestion for improvement process in the future research and overall conclusion of the project.

24 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter embracing the literature review of the project which includes the concept, theory, perspective and the method of the project that is used in order to solve the problem occurs and any hypothesis that related with the research of methodology.

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