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When current Iranian President Hassan Rouhani's was running for office last year, a message of a more open society dominated western media coverage of his campaign. Three months after he won on a moderate platform of “prudence and hope,” Rouhani wrote an op-ed for The Washington Post explaining his approach to international relations.

Many Iranians had hoped the arrests of journalists and activists would decrease under Rouhani's leadership, but censorship and persecution continue. Jason Rezaian, the Tehran correspondent for The Washington Post, the very same paper in which Rouhani outlined his moderate views last year, was one of the latest to be arrested. He and his Iranian wife, Yeganeh Salehi, a journalist for the UAE newspaper The National, were detained with two other photojournalists on July 22.

Last month, Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif also penned an op-ed for the newspaper, this time about nuclear negotiations. Foreign policy journalist Ali Gharib pointed out the Washington Post connection on Twitter:

Diplomatic negotiations between the U.S., U.K, France, China, Russia, Germany and Iran over Iran's nuclear program have taken place for six months in Vienna, but official and back-channel talks have occurred since the secret nuclear program was revealed in 2002.

In the days before the arrests, The Washington Post ran severalopinion pieces that advocated a strong-arm approach to the negotiations. As the deadline to reach a landmark agreement on June 20 drew near, The Washington Post's editorial board called on the U.S. government to “reject any attempt by Mr. Zarif to obtain concessions, such as increased oil sales, in exchange for an extension.”

The once promising negotiations reached a stalemate, but a four-month extension was agreed on two days before the deadline, which Rezaian reported.

On July 29, one of the four was released, according to statements by the photojournalists family. On the same day, Rezaian’s mother made an emotional plea to the Iranian government for her son’s release. One Iranian journalist and activist working abroad, who wishes to remain unnamed, said, “I thought they would have been released by now, no one expected the arrest to last longer than a few days.”

It is unclear on what charges the Iranian-Americans are detained, as official state media have verified the arrests but not the reasons behind them. An unconfirmed report by Tasnim news website, associated with Revolutionary Guards, claimed the arrests were on suspicions of spying.

In a statement to the online news website Al-Monitor, Hadi Ghaemi, the director of the International Campaign for Human Rights, explained that Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei supported these arrests, along with those of numerous other journalists and netizens, as an effort to balance the rapprochement with the west in light of progress on the nuclear deal.

Reporters Without Borders places the number of jailed news providers in Iran at 65 with these latest arrests. Earlier in June, members of the group who produced a version of Pharrell’s viral hit “Happy” were arrested, and released a few days later.

An outpouring of support online followed Rezaian's arrest. Thomas Erdbrink, one of the few U.S. correspondents in Tehran along with Rezaian, immediately tweeted the following:

I strongly condemn the arrest of my friend and colleague @jrezaian and his wife @YeganehSalehi, and two photographers, also friends.

Rezaian’s personal friend and the director of research for the National Iranian American Council reached out to the international community in his personal plea for his release in a Huffington Post blog post. The U.S. State Department has already urged Iran to release Rezaian, and The Washington Post editorial board has written a strongly worded statement against Iran’s arrest of their Tehran correspondent.

Many activists and supporters have expressed sentiments of hopelessness in the wake of such arrests. Debate rages on what can be done in the face of the Iranian judiciary, responsible for the arrests, which has very little accountability to the elected government or the people when it carries out arrests. For now, the general reactions against these arrests are of outrage and confusion.

Detention of friends and colleagues Jason Rezaian and Yeganeh Salehi is unjustifiable. No official word on their whereabouts or condition. — Mohammad Davari (@modavari) julio 24, 2014

#Iran: However you slice it, 48 hours of arrest for Washington Post's @jrezaian and his wife @YeganehSalehi and 2 others is a VERY bad sign.