If there was one thing the Mormon pioneers did a great deal, it was
congregate. Their cooperative organization demanded it, as did their social
interests and spiritual desires. One of the first orders of business, at camps
along the trail and in the Salt Lake Valley, was to build a place large enough
for the people to get together.

It was under a bowery at Council Bluffs, Iowa, that Brigham Young called
volunteers to enlist in the United States Army's Mexican-American conflict. More
than 500 men enlisted, leaving the remainder of the groups shorthanded, but
providing some beneficial financial resources. The same bowery where the Mormon
Battalion was called served as the dance hall for a farewell

Mormon Battalion Ball.

The day after their arrival in the valley the members of the Mormon Battalion
contributed to the community by erecting a bowery, 40 x 28 feet, where the
Saints could hold their religious meetings the following Sabbath.

The bowery they built was much like the ones they were accustomed to back
east, simply a pole framework covered with leafy boughs for shade, hence the
name bowery.

The Bowery in Old Desert is constructed in the same way. Its shade provides
a pleasant resting stop in Old Deserte, and it must have been a welcome respite
from the heat for the pioneers as well.

The Saints later built a larger bowery on Temple Square to accommodate the
larger numbers of people as they arrived, and it was in use until a larger more
permanent structure could be built.

In St George, a bowery was built just South West of the St. George Tabernacle
and was in heavy use until the Tabernacle was finished.