Aiming to open up access to space technology, protect Earth from cosmic
threats and foster peace, proposals for a new space nation have been unveiled.

An artist's impression of the new space
nation's first satellite. Illustration: James Vaughan

Proposals for the “first nation state in space” have been
unveiled by a team of scientists and legal experts, who say the move will foster
peace, open up access to space technologies and offer protection for citizens of
planet Earth.

Dubbed “Asgardia” after one of the mythical worlds inhabited by the Norse
gods, the team say the “new nation” will eventually become a member of the
United Nations, with its own flag and anthem devised by members of the public
through a series of competitions.

According to the
project website, Asgardia “will offer an independent platform
free from the constraint of a land-based country’s laws. It will become a place
it in orbit which is truly ‘no man’s land’”.

Initially, it would seem, this new nation will consist of a single satellite,
scheduled to be launched next year, with its citizens residing firmly on terra
firma.

Speaking to the Guardian through an interpreter, the project lead Igor
Ashurbeyli, said: “Physically the citizens of that nation state will be on
Earth; they will be living in different countries on Earth, so they will be a
citizen of their own country and at the same time they will be citizens of
Asgardia.”

“When the number of those applications goes above 100,000 we can officially
apply to the UN for the status of state,” he added.

According to the project website “Any human living on Earth can become a
citizen of Asgardia,” with the site featuring a
simple registration form. At the time of writing more than 1000 individuals
had already signed up.

An artist’s impression of an Asgardia shield, protecting the
Earth from man-made and natural threats ranging from asteroids to space junk.
Illustration: James Vaughan

When asked why people should register to become citizens of Asgardia,
Ashurbeyli said: “I do believe that as soon as this country becomes a part of
the UN family, citizenship of that country will be really quite prestigious.”

A Russian businessman and nanoscientist who also founded the Vienna-based
Aerospace International Research Center and is currently chairman of Unesco’s
Science of
Space committee, Ashurbeyli says the project aims to open up a conversation
about regulations surrounding space activity.

At present, the Outer Space Treaty that underpins international space law
states that responsibility and liability for objects sent into space lies with
the nation that launched them.

But the project team claim that Asgardia will set a new precedent, shifting
responsibility to the new “space nation” itself.

“The existing state agencies represent interests of their own countries and
there are not so many countries in the world that have those space agencies,”
said Ashurbeyli.

“The ultimate aim is to create a legal platform to ensure protection of
planet Earth and to provide access to space technologies for those who do not
have that access at the moment.”

Christopher Newman, an expert in space law at the UK’s University of
Sunderland, said the project reflects the fact that the geopolitical landscape
of space activity has changed since the Outer Space Treaty was drawn up in the
1960s.

But, he added, it was not clear how Asgardia would fit into current
international regulations, with the project facing significant hurdles,

from getting UN recognition for Asgardia, to issues around liability.

“It is an exciting development in many ways because it will be interesting to
see how this goes,” said Newman. “But there are formidable obstacles in
international space law for them to overcome. What they are actually advocating
is a complete re-visitation of the current space law framework.”

Ashurbeyli says the hope is that Asgardia will eventually become an official
“launch state”. But, he admits, at least in the short term cooperation from
other countries will be required .

While the project’s proposals remain vague, the vision for Asgardia is lofty.
The team say that one of their early plans is to create “a state-of-the-art
protective shield for all humankind from cosmic, manmade and natural threats to
life on earth.” Such threats, they say, include the dangers posed by space junk,
and even
asteroids. But, at present, details remain hazy about what form such a
shield could take.

And while the project does not currently include plans to set up an Asgardian
settlement in space, Ashurbeyli believes life beyond Earth will be vital to the
future of humankind. “We are laying the foundations to make that possible in the
distant future,” he said.