The Kinazo E1 was made – printed – in a partnership with VW. It was made with one of the largest 3D printers currently available. The snappily titled Concept Laser X 2000R, which has a maximum build space of 2.5ft x 1.5ft x 1.5ft. Not massive but big enough to build an e-bike’s down tube within.

The current asking price is extremely high (at least two to three times as much as a regular full sus e-bike) but Kinazo predict that the price for such 3D printed bikes will come down significantly over the next few years.

One of the aims of the Kinazo E1 is to hopefully offer a totally bespoke e-bike “to take into account factors such as arm and leg length, weight and balance … [we] can print the frames with differences in size, wall thickness, inside structures or other specifications.”