How are algae classified. Why is algae classified in the Protist Kingdom and not the Plant Kingdom even though they are 2018-12-22

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Algae are classified according to their

Like , algae are that contain chloroplasts and are capable of. All photosynthetic algae liberate oxygen and use chlorophyll a as the primary photosynthetic pigment. Both cultivated and naturally growing seaweeds have been harvested in the Pacific Basin for hundreds of years. Red algae are red due to. Photosynthetic pigments of Rhodophyta are chlorophylls and. Fluviatile algae: Such algae are found in rapidly flowing waters; Ulothrix occurs in mountain falls. Photosynthesis is the process by which organisms use sunlight to produce sugars for energy.

Red algae

They are somewhat more controllable in that the algae clumps can be physically removed from the water 7,44. Yet, almost all phycologists agree on the definition of the respective classes Bacillariophyceae, Phaeophyceae, and Xanthophyceae. They are separated into two classes: dinoflagellates and cryptomonads. Multicellular green algae is also not considered phytoplankton for the same reasons. Water temperature will also affect photosynthesis rates 1.

7 Major Types of Algae

Despite not having a nucleus, these microorganisms do contain an internal sac called a gas vacuole that helps them to float near the surface of the water 13. Chloro phycophyta green algae a, b β-carotene, ± -carotene rarely carotene and lycopene, lutein. According to the Whittaker scheme, algae are classified in seven divisions, of which five are considered to be in the Protista kingdom and two in the Plantae kingdom. Thus oceanic lifeforms not only feed off the phytoplankton, but also require the dissolved oxygen they produce to live. Like sea ice melting, upwelling is a seasonal occurrence. Algae that thrive in polluted water, some of which are toxic, can overmultiply, resulting in an algal bloom and seriously unbalancing their ecosystem. Some of the plants that lack chlorophyll, e.

What Kingdom Does Algae Belong To?

They have a characteristically symmetrical structure, and a homogeneous cell wall. When this optimum temperature is exceeded, photosynthetic activity will in turn be reduced. They contain chloroplasts and are capable of photosynthesis. For all phytoplankton, photosynthetic production will increase with the temperature, though each organism has a slightly different optimum temperature range 1. So what makes algae only plant-like, instead of plants? On the other hand, eukaryotes are all other living organisms: , plants, What Are Protists?. While phytoplankton concentrations can be measured by sampling, this can be difficult and time-consuming. However, other studies have suggested Archaeplastida is.

8 Types of Algae Classified According to their Habitats

Algae are simple plants that live in water or in damp areas. They may be either prokaryotic lacking an organized nucleus and therefore members of the kingdom Monera, or eukaryotic with an organized nucleus and therefore members of the kingdom Plantae, constituting with fungi the subkingdom Thallobionta. According to this theory, over time these endosymbiont red algae have evolved to become chloroplasts. Division-level classification, as with kingdom-level classification, is tenuous for algae. See Characteristics Prokaryotic algae lack membrane-bounded organelles. Nearly all seaweed, name commonly used for the multicellular marine algae.

Algae are classified according to their

They have no flowers or seeds. Protist may be a more accurate term, particularly for the single-celled phytoplankton 8. Click the link for more information. The dinoflagellate nucleus is in some respects intermediate between the chromatin region of prokaryotes and the nucleus of eukaryotes and is termed mesokaryotic. A retrovirus can be considered anti-antivirus. These are primarily unicellular marine and freshwater organisms.

How is green algae classified?

The phenomenon is caused by. Click the link for more information. Kelps, the largest algae, may attain a length of more than 200 ft 61 m. Substrates include rocks outcrops, boulders, cobbles, pebbles , plants including other algae , animals, boat bottoms, piers, debris, and less frequently sand and mud. It is considered that there are approximately 30,000 species of algae.

How is green algae classified?

The animals were divided into two main groups: 1. Once the stellar core is sufficiently dense, some of the hydrogen is steadily converted into helium through the process of nuclear fusion. Cryophytes: These algae are found on ice and snow. Colorless algae obtain both energy and carbon from a wide variety of organic compounds in a process called oxidative assimilation. The ability of certain planktonic algae to assimilate organic nutrients makes them important in the treatment of sewage.