From the Editor

Normally CONSERline is issued prior to the semiannual meetings
of the American Library Association, but we decided to hold this issue until
after ALA so that we could highlight our 25th anniversary celebration. The
reception was wonderful and we were particularly pleased to have retirees Linda
Bartley (LC), Florence Hayes (Cornell), Joe Price (LC), and Kim Dobbs (LC)
in attendance. A big thanks to our sponsors: OCLC, Inc., Blackwells Information
Services, R.R. Bowker, Swets & Zeitlinger, Inc., The Faxon Company, EBSCO Subscription
Services, and Chemical Abstracts.

CONSER Celebrates 25 Years

The CONSER Program celebrated the 25th anniversary of its inception during
the annual meeting of the American Library Association in Washington, D.C.
Jean Hirons, CONSER Coordinator, welcomed CONSER members and friends to a reception
at the Library of Congress on June 28th. According to Hirons "it was 25 years
ago this month, June 1973, that a small group of people gathered to discuss
the need for a cooperative endeavor to build a serials database. The Conversion
of Serials Project was designed to build a database that would serve the needs
of union listing, reduce duplicative efforts, and resolve some of the difficulties
caused by multiple formats and standards." She expressed her gratitude to the
program's early founders, concluding that "CONSER has evolved over the years
into the successful and very ongoing Cooperative Online Serials Program and
we know that it will evolve even further, particularly as the serials that
we control evolve into quite different entities."

Hirons noted that while CONSER has become known as the "voice" of serials,
the theme for the reception--"Putting a Face on CONSER"-- was in celebration
of the many people who have made it happen. Hirons then introduced Winston
Tabb, Associate Librarian for Library Services, noting that Tabb is this year's
recipient of the Melville Dewey award for his contributions in support of cooperative
cataloging.

Tabb remarked that "it is hard to imagine what serials control would be like
today without CONSER and its database of over 800,000 records. The time and
expertise that we invest in creating and maintaining records is a cost savings
to us all. Furthermore, the CONSER database has made it possible for many smaller
libraries to provide high quality records for their patrons and staff." Tabb
also noted the importance of CONSER's creation of two standard tools--the CONSER
Editing Guide and CONSER Cataloging Manual, saying that "they
have been instrumental in creating a more universal approach to serials cataloging
than has ever existed."

Tabb went on to explain the influence that CONSER's success as a cooperative
program has had on the formation and evolution of the Program for Cooperative
Cataloging, citing the formation of the BIBCO Operations Committee as one example.
Tabb concluded by thanking the many people at the Library of Congress, OCLC,
and in the CONSER institutions that have contributed to CONSER's success.

Alex Bloss, (U. Illinois, Chicago), read a resolution from the American Library
Association and Beverley Geer (Trinity), read a letter from the North American
Serials Interest Group (NASIG), both congratulating CONSER on its achievements.
These were added to other congratulatory letters received from libraries here
and abroad. Participants also enjoyed a display of the "CONSER family"--photos
of those involved in CONSER at each CONSER institution.

The celebration continued directly following the reception at the Program
for Cooperative Cataloging (PCC) Participants meeting. Following updates on
other PCC activities by Schottlaender and John Byrum (LC), Hirons gave a slide
presentation on CONSER that featured CONSER "then and now," a review of its
achievements, and an effort to "dispel the myths about CONSER." According to
Hirons, CONSER is perceived as being too much work, having too much documentation,
a program for large universities only, and too elite. In reality, Hirons explained
that the creation of CONSER records and use of CONSER documentation, while
seemingly time-consuming, provide overall time savings for cataloging and training
new staff. She also noted that, due to shrinking budgets and the availability
of the CONSER database, many institutions no longer create many original serials
records or have catalogers dedicated solely to serials; nevertheless, there
are opportunities for smaller institutions to participate in the program, such
as CONSER Enhance.

Providing three different perspectives on the benefits of CONSER were Cecilia
Leathem, (University of Miami, Coral Gables, Fla.), Jennifer O'Connell (EBSCO
Information Services), and Mechael Gago (Indiana University). Leathem reported
on her institution's retrospective conversion of its serials and their success
in finding CONSER or OCLC copy for all but 8% of the titles. According to Leathem,
the availability of CONSER records and documentation has allowed her to become
a manager while her support staff perform more of the cataloging activities.
O'Connell discussed the use of the CONSER database for EBSCO's production of The
Serials Directory. In their efforts to supply accurate information without
having the piece in hand, O'Connell explained, "CONSER allows us to 'view'
the publication without seeing it and to list it by the title proper with the
correct ISSN." Gago noted the cost- and times-savings benefits of CONSER membership
that Indiana has realized in its 19 years as a CONSER member.

The meeting concluded with a tribute by incoming PCC chair, Sally Sinn (National
Agriculture Library) to outgoing chair, Brian Schottlaender. Sinn remarked
on his many contributions to cooperative cataloging and particularly for his
leadership of both CONSER and the PCC during a time of change. Celebratory
cakes were then shared.

-- Jean Hirons

CONSER Announces New Training Initiative

In honor of its 25th anniversary, CONSER has initiated the formation of the
Serials Cataloging Cooperative Training Program. The program was conceived
by Jean Hirons as an effort to standardize and simplify the process of providing
serials cataloging instruction. Working with Hirons on this effort are colleagues
in CONSER, the ALCTS Serials Section Education Committee, and NASIG, as well
as library school professors. Brian Schottlaender officially announced the
formation of the new program at the CONSER 25th anniversary reception (separate
article above).

He noted that "this is a logical extension of CONSER's role in providing educational
materials for serials catalogers through its documentation. The aim of the
program is to provide training materials and trained trainers but not to sponsor
the actual training. We will leave that for ALCTS, NASIG, the OCLC networks,
regional and state library associations, and others. The training will be based
on the CONSER Cataloging Manual and will also take advantage of
the World Wide Web."

Current plans are to develop a pilot to be available in spring 1999 that will
address the most pressing need--beginning serials cataloging. It will include
both print and electronic serials and will be designed for classroom training
with pre- and post-class exercises via the Web. Further classes will be developed
on a modular approach to allow a training provider to mix and match sessions
of particular interest. A subgroup of the PCC Standing Committee on Training
will be formed to handle ongoing review of materials to assure that they are
up-to-date and accurate.

Describing the program as "ground breaking" for its effort to standardize
materials, use new technologies, and elicit cooperation from diverse groups,
Schottlaender thanked those who have formed a steering group to work on the
many issues involved. They are, from CONSER: Jean Hirons, John Riemer (U. Georgia),
and David Van Hoy (MIT); representing ALCTS: Sharon Mason (U. Nebraska at Kearney),
Julia Gammon (U. Akron), and Bea Caraway (Trinity); representing NASIG: Cameron
Campbell (U. Chicago), Ann Ercelawn (Vanderbilt), Beverley Geer (Trinity);
also Patti Fields from FEDLINK and Thom Saudargas from the College Center for
Library Automation, Tallahassee. NASIG president, Steve Oberg, and Karen Muller
of ALCTS were also thanked for their support and ideas. Library school professors
Lynne Howarth and Sherry Vellucci plan to participate in upcoming months.

--Jean Hirons

Providing Access to Journals in Full Text
Databases

Large databases that are online aggregates of various print publications have
been on the library scene for many years. However, with the advent of library
home pages and web-based catalogs, pointing to their resources has become a
critical need. These databases often include only the more recent issues of
a title. The users remain dependent on the print publication for a complete
run. Coverage spans for individual titles within the databases may be changed
or, indeed, resources themselves may be added or dropped, without the library
being aware of the change.

Providing access to the individual titles aggregated in these large databases
is an issue that librarians are only recently beginning to come to grips with.
While the sheer volume and lack of stability is a major problem for providing
access, librarians also find that preparing their bibliographic description
may not fit readily into the traditional library model. Content of many of
these titles no longer exist as discrete articles and may be accessed only
by issuing a subject search across the database's contents. When a library
does not hold a print copy, how is such a resource, with no chief source to
provide bibliographic data, described?

At the May CONSER Operations Committee meeting, one of the agenda items was
a discussion of this problem. As a result, CONSER libraries where surveyed
about what they are presently doing to provide access to these resources, what
problems they are encountering in providing and maintaining this access, and,
in the best of all possible worlds, what they would like to see happen to provide
efficient access to this body of material. The results of the survey were reported
at the CONSER At-Large meeting during ALA in Washington, D.C.

It was found that CONSER libraries are presently providing access to these
resources in a number of ways, including CONSER's single record approach for
online versions which cites the availability of the online version on the print
record, lists on the home page, paper guides, and separate catalog records
in the OPAC.

Libraries reported pressure for staff time and resources as the biggest stumbling
block to providing the initial access and ongoing maintenance necessary to
keep information about these resources current.

The wish list for providing efficient access to this material was divided
between electronic lists of titles and holdings that could be added to a library's
home page and sets of cataloging records that could be added to the online
catalog.

The At-Large discussion brought to light several areas which CONSER will pursue.

Determine which databases are widely held among CONSER members (including
those accessed through consortial arrangements) and create sets of records
for the resources in them.

Initiate conversations with publishers and aggregators and enlist their
aid in providing access.

Explore what role developing standards, such as the DOI, may play in this
issue.

Cooperate with appropriate ALA bodies to broaden the discussion within
the library community.

On the CONSER Web site, provide a bibliography of pertinent articles and
general descriptions of projects that are being undertaken at various individual
libraries.

Ruth Haas (Harvard) will work with John Riemer (U. Georgia) and Jeanne Baker
(U. Maryland, College Park) on this endeavor.

--Ruth Haas (Harvard)

Update on AACR2 Revision Process

CONSER is involving many cataloging experts in discussing ways in which the Anglo-American
Cataloguing Rules, 2nd edition revised, might be changed to accommodate
electronic publications. Working under the direction of the CONSER AACR Review
Task Force, chaired by Sara Shatford Layne (UCLA), four working groups have
been addressing issues ranging from the cataloging of electronic journals
to what constitutes a title change. The groups are to report to the task
force in January 1999 recommending the direction for changes to the code.
The task force will then prepare a report to the Joint Steering Committee
on the Revision of AACR. Following international review and discussion, the
process of crafting proposals for new rules or rewriting existing rules will
begin.

CONSER has created a navigational
page on the LC Web site for papers related to the process. Two papers
are currently available. "Proposal to Adopt a Modified Model C," by Jean
Hirons and Regina Reynolds, introduces a theoretical model, based on Model
C from the Hirons/Graham paper "Issues Related to Seriality," to be used
in the rule revision process and potentially for the reorganization of records
in cataloging databases. The other paper currently available is "Incorporating
Entry: a New Concept for the Cataloging of Electronic Journals" by Sara Shatford
Layne. Both have been discussed during recent meetings and are offered as
ideas that will continue to evolve. The site will be used to keep others
informed of the process and to provide papers for discussion.

The four groups currently at work are: Group 1, chaired by Jean Hirons, which
will recommend how title/entry change conventions should be applied in addition
to suggesting new definitions; Group 2A, chaired by Kristin Lindlan (University
of Washington), which will make recommendations on the description of serials;
Group 2B, chaired by Pamela Simpson (Pennsylvania State University), which
is concentrating on the description of electronic journals and other types
of remote resources; and Group 3, chaired by Sara Shatford Layne, which will
recommend changes to the rules for what constitutes a title change and review
the use of the uniform title. The groups are comprised of serial and monograph
experts from the U.S., Canada, the U.K., Australia, and Germany.

-- Jean Hirons

CONSER
Operations Committee meets at LC

The 1998 annual CONSER Operations Committee meeting was held in May at the
Library of Congress in conjunction with the first meeting of the BIBCO Operations
Committee. Joint sessions were held at the opening and conclusion of the meetings
which provided opportunity for the PCC operations committees to coordinate
their efforts. Complete summaries for the CONSER
Operations and BIBCO
Operations committee meetings are available on the Web.

Ruth Haas (Harvard University) opened the meeting with a brief presentation
on the history of the CONSER committee. Adam Schiff (University of Washington)
and John Schalow (University of Maryland, College Park) presented their ideas
on directions that BIBCO may pursue. Jean Hirons and Regina Reynolds (LC) presented
to both committees a revised proposal on seriality that further developed ideas
presented in a paper by Hirons and Crystal Graham (University of California,
San Diego) delivered at the International Conference on the Principles and
Future Development of AACR (separate article above).
The revised proposal divides the bibliographic universe into "monographic entities" [later
changed to "finite entities"] and "ongoing entities." A new sub-category called "integrating
entities" is identified within "ongoing entities," which includes loose-leaf
publications, databases, and Web sites. They discussed the model's practicalities
and its potential impact on AACR2, USMARC, and cooperative cataloging. The
revised proposal is available through the CONSER home page.

Several CONSER meeting sessions were devoted to topics relating to seriality
and the revision of AACR, including latest and successive entry cataloging
and electronic serials (or e-serials). A sub-group of the CONSER AACR Review
Task Force announced its plan to conduct a study of e-serials in 1998 to gather
information relating to a number of issues involving the new medium. The group
expects that data collected in the study will greatly assist in the formulation
of recommendations for revisions or additions to cataloging rules. Sara Shatford
Layne (UCLA) discussed her ideas for a new entry convention: "incorporating
entry." This proposal, which presents a compromise between latest and successive
treatment for e-serials, was favorably received by many in the committee and
further development is expected. (Proposal
available on the Web.) Kristin Lindlan (U. Washington) led a discussion
on the activities of another sub-group that is pursuing possible changes in
the description of serials in bibliographic records. Discussion centered on
the ramifications of using the latest serial issue for the basis of the description
rather than the earliest issue. Pamela Simpson (Pennsylvania State University)
led the discussion on Internet resources that included the topic of source
of title, or chief source for electronic serials.

CONSER is pursuing training on two fronts. A training curriculum is being
developed for new program members and a serials cataloging initiative is under
development for catalogers not participating in CONSER (separate
article above). The committee also discussed a new draft CONSER Cataloging
Manual module titled "Modifying Records." The draft module covers serial
record maintenance, closing records for ceased titles, pre-AACR2 record
changes, deleting records, and other modifications. Publication is expected
for fall 1998.

A report from the CONSER Task Force on A&I/ISSN Issues was presented to the
committee. This included a proposal to selectively remove and warehouse abstracting
and indexing data (510 fields) from CONSER records that have reached the maximum
length so that other data, such as URLs, can be added. The proposal calls for
an automated reinstatement of the data when the OCLC record length is increased.
Improved access to journals covered by full-text databases was also discussed,
and a small group was tasked with surveying the types of databases involved
and the access that is currently being provided for them (separate
article above) . Incorrect use of the ISSN by publishers and user services
is a growing concern, particularly in the online environment. The ISSN
Compact (a database of ISSN records) is now available at a lower cost
directly from the ISSN International Centre in Paris (external link). The ISSN Network hopes that greater use of the ISSN
Compact by user services and libraries will increase the accuracy of
ISSN used to access serials.

The closing session brought the two committees back together for a joint discussion
of various action items from the PCC Tactical Plan and to propose a vision
statement for the PCC. The next meeting of the PCC operations committees will
be held concurrently in late April 1999.