Visa change for Beijing-sent teachers upsets China

FILE - In this May 2, 2012 file photo, Chinese students wait outside the U.S. Embassy for their visa application interviews in Beijing. A crisis flared last week with a new U.S. directive saying many Chinese instructors had the wrong kind of visa, though it appeared largely defused by Thursday, May 24, 2012 when U.S. officials said they were working on a way for teachers to update their status without returning home. (AP Photo/Alexander F. Yuan, File)
— AP

FILE - In this May 2, 2012 file photo, Chinese students wait outside the U.S. Embassy for their visa application interviews in Beijing. A crisis flared last week with a new U.S. directive saying many Chinese instructors had the wrong kind of visa, though it appeared largely defused by Thursday, May 24, 2012 when U.S. officials said they were working on a way for teachers to update their status without returning home. (AP Photo/Alexander F. Yuan, File)
/ AP

BEIJING 
A U.S. clampdown on visas for instructors at China's flagship cultural program overseas has incensed Beijing, with state media pouncing on it as an attempt by Washington to frustrate Chinese global ambitions.

The crisis flared last week with a U.S. directive saying many Chinese instructors had the wrong kind of visa, though it appeared largely resolved by Thursday when U.S. officials said they were working on a way for teachers to update their status without returning home.

The commotion has underlined China's sensitivity about the more than 300 Confucius Institutes it has opened globally in less than a decade as a way of spreading its influence abroad.

They primarily give language instruction, but also engage in cultural exchanges and are set up at universities overseas, where they have drawn concerns that they are propaganda machines aimed at stifling academic criticism of China's Communist Party.

The U.S. State Department announced May 17 that many teachers at Confucius Institutes on U.S. university campuses would have to switch their visas, because they were teaching kindergarten through 12th grade while holding visas for university-level instructors. There were fears hundreds of them would have to return home, disrupting more than 80 U.S.-based institutes.

Chinese state media reacted swiftly, calling the restrictions an anti-Chinese witchhunt meant to distract Americans from a bleak economic picture in a presidential election year.

"This absurd measure reflects illogical thinking and an immature mentality," said an editorial by state-run People's Daily. "Finding scapegoats, witch hunting and shifting focuses are not the right ways to do things."

Under the headline "U.S. suddenly finds fault with Confucius Institutes," the state-run Global Times said in an article Thursday that Washington was worried about the rising influence of the U.S.-based Confucius Institutes. The paper's editor-in-chief, Hu Xijin, wrote on his microblog that the U.S. seemed to be using the visa issue as an excuse to "limit the growth" of the institutes.

The Chinese Foreign Ministry said earlier in the week that the government was in emergency consultations with the U.S. over the issue.

In Washington, State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said Thursday that the agency was working on ways for the teachers to update their visas while remaining in the U.S. She said Washington supports people-to-people exchanges, and that the visa directive was not targeting the institutes.

"This is also not about the Confucius Institutes themselves. It is simply about whether the right visa status was applied in these cases," Nuland said.

The Beijing headquarters for global network of institutes, the Office of Chinese Language Council International, known as Hanban, said the visa issue appeared to be resolved.

"No need for criticism now that our teachers and volunteers can continue their normal work, and students and parents will not be affected," Hanban spokeswoman Li Lizhen said. "Let's show some friendship."

China has set up 81 Confucius Institutions in collaboration with U.S. colleges since 2004.

They are similar to cultural centers such as France's Alliance Francaise and Germany's Goethe-Institut, but differ in that they make no claim to be independent from their country's government.