Risk Factors for Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)

A risk factor is something that increases your likelihood of developing a disease or condition.

It is possible to develop
premenstrual syndrome
(PMS) with or without the risk factors listed below. However, the more risk factors you have, the greater your likelihood of developing PMS. If you have a number of risk factors, ask your doctor what you can do to reduce your risk.

PMS is most common in women between the ages of 25-40.

Women with
depression
are more likely to have PMS than those who do not have depression. Having a personality disorder may also increase a woman’s risk for developing PMS.

Stress is thought to play a role in the severity of PMS symptoms.

Low levels of certain vitamins and minerals (for example,
magnesium
,
manganese
,
vitamin E
) may increase a woman’s risk for developing PMS. Risk of PMS is also higher in women who eat a lot of salty foods. This can lead to fluid retention. A diet with a lot of simple sugars (for example, candy, sweet drinks) may cause mood changes and fatigue.

Revision Information

Reviewer: Michael Woods, MD

Update Date:
08/18/2016 -

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.