A large and widespread family. They are usually clinging closely to the substate on which they are growing. The lateral leaves are spreading and underleaves are usually present. They look very much alike and microscopic examination is needed to tell them apart.

Lophocolea bidentata

Forms loose straggly patches on damp earth or old logs.

Lophocolea muricata

This species forms pale patches on rotten logs.

On close examination the leaves appear to be "hairy" as can be seen in the next two images.