Free - Beyond Collapse

Friday, May 10, 2013

One Year In Hell…Lessons From A Societal Collapse

PHOTOS.COM

Reminders of its war-torn past are scattered throughout Mostar, Bosnia.

Guest Post By Joe Marshall

I have seen the story below on multiple forums and
posts. I have spent some time trying to verify the source of the story,
but so far I have been unable to find the original source. (Though it
may be an excerpt from Selco at the SHTFschool.com)Even though I cannot verify the facts in this story, it is still very much worth the read.

The English is rough, as this was supposedly translated from the
speaker’s native language into French (by Russian translators) before
being translated to English.

Some things, especially the terror of war, are never lost in translation:

I am from Bosnia. You know, between 1992 and 1995, it was hell. For
one year, I lived and survived in a city with 6,000 people without
water, electricity, gasoline, medical help, civil defense, distribution
service, any kind of traditional service or centralized rule.

Our city was blockaded by the army; and for one year, life in the
city turned into total crap. We had no army, no police. We only had
armed groups; those armed protected their homes and families.
When it all started, some of us were better prepared. But most of the
neighbors’ families had enough food only for a few days. Some had
pistols; a few had AK-47s or shotguns.

After a month or two, gangs started operating, destroying everything.
Hospitals, for example, turned into slaughterhouses. There was no more
police. About 80 percent of the hospital staff were gone. I got lucky.
My family at the time was fairly large (15 people in a large house, six
pistols, three AKs), and we survived (most of us, at least).

The Americans dropped MREs every 10 days to help blockaded cities.
This was never enough. Some — very few — had gardens. It took three
months for the first rumors to spread of men dying from hunger and cold.
We removed all the doors, the window frames from abandoned houses,
ripped up the floors and burned the furniture for heat. Many died from
diseases, especially from the water (two from my own family). We drank
mostly rainwater, ate pigeons and even rats.

Money soon became worthless. We returned to an exchange. For a tin can of tushonka
(think Soviet spam), you could have a woman. (It is hard to speak of
it, but it is true.) Most of the women who sold themselves were
desperate mothers.

Arms, ammunition, candles, lighters, antibiotics, gasoline, batteries
and food. We fought for these things like animals. In these situations,
it all changes. Men become monsters. It was disgusting.
Strength was in numbers. A man living alone getting killed and robbed would be just a matter of time, even if he was armed.

Today, me and my family are well-prepared, I am well-armed. I have experience.
It does not matter what will happen: an earthquake, a war, a tsunami,
aliens, terrorists, economic collapse, uprising. The important part is
that something will happen.
Here’s my experience: You can’t make it on your own. Don’t stay apart
from your family; prepare together, choose reliable friends.

1. How to move safely in a city

The city was divided into communities along streets. Our street (15
to 20 homes) had patrols (five armed men every week) to watch for gangs
and for our enemies.

All the exchanges occurred in the street. About 5 kilometers away was
an entire street for trading, all well-organized; but going there was
too dangerous because of the snipers. You could also get robbed by
bandits. I only went there twice, when I needed something really rare
(list of medicine, mainly antibiotics, of the French original of the
texts).

Nobody used automobiles in the city: The streets were blocked by
wreckage and by abandoned cars. Gasoline was very expensive. If one
needed to go somewhere, that was done at night. Never travel alone or in
groups that were too big — always two to three men. All armed, travel
swift, in the shadows, cross streets through ruins, not along open
streets.

There were many gangs 10 to 15 men strong, some as large as 50 men.
But there were also many normal men, like you and me, fathers and
grandfathers, who killed and robbed. There were no “good” and “bad” men.
Most were in the middle and ready for the worst.

2. What about wood? Your home city is surrounded by woods; why did you burn doors and furniture?

There were not that many woods around the city. It was very beautiful
— restaurants, cinemas, schools, even an airport. Every tree in the
city and in the city park was cut down for fuel in the first two months.
Without electricity for cooking and heat, we burned anything that
burned. Furniture, doors, flooring: That wood burns swiftly. We had no
suburbs or suburban farms. The enemy was in the suburbs. We were
surrounded. Even in the city you never knew who was the enemy at any
given point.

3. What knowledge was useful to you in that period?

To imagine the situation a bit better, you should know it was practically a return to the Stone Age.
For example, I had a container of cooking gas. But I did not use it
for heat. That would be too expensive! I attached a nozzle to it I made
myself and used to fill lighters. Lighters were precious.

If a man brought an empty lighter, I would fill it; and he would give me a tin of food or a candle.
I was a paramedic. In these conditions, my knowledge was my wealth.
Be curious and skilled. In these conditions, the ability to fix things
is more valuable than gold.

Items and supplies will inevitably run out, but your skills will keep you fed.
I wish to say this: Learn to fix things, shoes or people.

My neighbor, for example, knew how to make kerosene for lamps. He never went hungry.

4. If you had three months to prepare now, what would you do?

Three months? Run away from the country? (joking)
Today, I know everything can collapse really fast. I have a stockpile
of food, hygiene items, batteries — enough to last me for six months.

I live in a very secure flat and own a home with a shelter in a
village 5 kilometers away. Another six-month supply there, too. That’s a
small village; most people there are well-prepared. The war had taught
them.
I have four weapons and 2,000 rounds for each.

I have a garden and have learned gardening. Also, I have a good
instinct. You know, when everyone around you keeps telling you it’ll all
be fine, but I know it will all collapse.

I have strength to do what I need to protect my family. Because when
it all collapses, you must be ready to do “bad” things to keep your
children alive and protect your family.

Surviving on your own is practically impossible. (That’s what I
think.) Even you’re armed and ready, if you’re alone, you’ll die. I have
seen that happen many times.

Families and groups, well-prepared, with skills and knowledge in various fields: That’s much better.

5. What should you stockpile?

That depends. If you plan to live by theft, all you need is weapons and ammo. Lots of ammo.
If not, more food, hygiene items, batteries, accumulators, little
trading items (knives, lighters, flints, soap). Also, alcohol of a type
that keeps well. The cheapest whiskey is a good trading item.
Many people died from insufficient hygiene. You’ll need simple items
in great amounts. For example, garbage bags. Lots of them. And toilet
papers. Non-reusable dishes and cups: You’ll need lots of them. I know
that because we didn’t have any at all.

As for me, a supply of hygiene items is perhaps more important than
food. You can shoot a pigeon. You can find a plant to eat. You can’t
find or shoot any disinfectant.

Disinfectant, detergents, bleach, soap, gloves, masks.

First aid skills, washing wounds and burns. Perhaps you will find a doctor and will not be able to pay him.
Learn to use antibiotics. It’s good to have a stockpile of them.

You should choose the simplest weapons. I carry a Glock .45. I like
it, but it’s a rare gun here. So I have two TT pistols, too. (Everyone
has them and ammo is common.)

I don’t like Kalashnikov’s, but again, same story. Everyone has them; so do I.
You must own small, unnoticeable items. For example, a generator is
good, but 1,000 BIC lighters are better. A generator will attract
attention if there’s any trouble, but 1,000 lighters are compact, cheap
and can always be traded.

We usually collected rainwater into four large barrels and then
boiled it. There was a small river, but the water in it became very
dirty very fast.
It’s also important to have containers for water: barrels and buckets.

6. Were gold and silver useful?

Yes. I personally traded all the gold in the house for ammunition.
Sometimes, we got our hands on money: dollars and Deutschmarks. We
bought some things for them, but this was rare and prices were
astronomical. For example, a can of beans cost $30 to $40. The local
money quickly became worthless. Everything we needed we traded for
through barter.

7. Was salt expensive?

Yes, but coffee and cigarettes were even more expensive. I had lots
of alcohol and traded it without problems. Alcohol consumption grew over
10 times as compared to peacetime. Perhaps today, it’s more useful to
keep a stock of cigarettes, lighters and batteries. They take up less
space.
At this time, I was not a survivalist. We had no time to prepare —
several days before the shit hit the fan. The politicians kept repeating
over the TV that everything was going according to plan, there’s no
reason to be concerned. When the sky fell on our heads, we took what we
could.

8. Was it difficult to purchase firearms? What did you trade for arms and ammunition?

After the war, we had guns in every house. The police confiscated
lots of guns at the beginning of the war. But most of them we hid. Now I
have one legal gun that I have a license for. Under the law, that’s
called a temporary collection. If there is unrest, the government will
seize all the registered guns. Never forget that.
You know, there are many people who have one legal gun, but also
illegal guns if that one gets seized. If you have good trade goods, you
might be able to get a gun in a tough situation. But remember, the most
difficult time is the first days, and perhaps you won’t have enough time
to find a weapon to protect your family. To be disarmed in a time of
chaos and panic is a bad idea.

In my case, there was a man who needed a car battery for his radio.
He had shotguns. I traded the accumulator for both of them. Sometimes, I
traded ammunition for food, and a few weeks later traded food for
ammunition. Never did the trade at home, never in great amounts.
Few people knew how much and what I keep at home.

The most important thing is to keep as many things as possible in
terms of space and money. Eventually, you’ll understand what is more
valuable.

Our defenses were very primitive. Again, we weren’t ready, and we
used what we could. The windows were shattered, and the roofs in a
horrible state after the bombings. The windows were blocked — some with
sandbags, others with rocks.

I blocked the fence gate with wreckage and garbage, and used a ladder
to get across the wall. When I came home, I asked someone inside to
pass over the ladder. We had a fellow on our street that completely
barricaded himself in his house. He broke a hole in the wall, creating a
passage for himself into the ruins of the neighbor’s house — a sort of
secret entrance.

Maybe this would seem strange, but the most protected houses were
looted and destroyed first. In my area of the city, there were beautiful
houses with walls, dogs, alarms and barred windows. People attacked
them first. Some held out; others didn’t. It all depended how many hands
and guns they had inside.
I think defense is very important, but it must be carried out
unobtrusively. If you are in a city and SHTF comes, you need a simple,
non-flashy place, with lots of guns and ammo.
How much ammo? As much as possible.

Make your house as unattractive as you can.

Right now, I own a steel door, but that’s just against the first wave
of chaos. After that passes, I will leave the city to rejoin a larger
group of people, my friends and family.

There were some situations during the war. There’s no need for
details, but we always had superior firepower and a brick wall on our
side.

We also constantly kept someone watching the streets. Quality organization is paramount in case of gang attacks.

Shooting was constantly heard in the city.

Our perimeter was defended primitively. All the exits were barricaded
and had little firing slits. Inside we had at least five family members
ready for battle at any time and one man in the street, hidden in a
shelter.
We stayed home through the day to avoid sniper fire.

At first, the weak perish. Then, the rest fight.

During the day, the streets were practically empty due to sniper
fire. Defenses were oriented toward short-range combat alone. Many died
if they went out to gather information, for example. It’s important to
remember we had no information, no radio, no TV — only rumors and
nothing else.

There was no organized army; every man fought. We had no choice. Everybody was armed, ready to defend themselves.

You should not wear quality items in the city; someone will murder
you and take them. Don’t even carry a “pretty” long arm, it will attract
attention.

Pretty clothing is excluded altogether. I will not go out in my new
tactical outfit to shout: “I have come! You’re doomed, bad guys!” No,
I’ll stay aside, well-armed, well-prepared, waiting and evaluating my
possibilities, with my best friend or brother.

Super-defenses, super-guns are meaningless. If people think they
should steal your things, that you’re profitable, they will. It’s only a
question of time and the amount of guns and hands.

10. How was the situation with toilets?

We used shovels and a patch of earth near the house. Does it seem
dirty? It was. We washed with rainwater or in the river, but most of the
time the latter was too dangerous. We had no toilet paper; and if we
had any, I would have traded it away.

It was a “dirty” business.

Let me give you a piece of advice: You need guns and ammo first — and second, everything else. Literally everything! All depends on the space and money you have.

If you forget something, there will always be someone to trade with
for it. But if you forget weapons and ammo, there will be no access to
trading for you.

I don’t think big families are extra mouths. Big families means both
more guns and strength — and from there, everyone prepares on his own.

11. How did people treat the sick and the injured?

Most injuries were from gunfire. Without a specialist and without
equipment, if an injured man found a doctor somewhere, he had about a 30
percent chance of survival.

It ain’t the movie. People died. Many died from infections of
superficial wounds. I had antibiotics for three to four uses — for the
family, of course.

People died foolishly quite often. Simple diarrhea will kill you in a few days without medicine, with limited amounts of water.

There were many skin diseases and food poisonings… nothing to it.

Many used local plants and pure alcohol — enough for the short-term, but useless in the long term.
Hygiene is very important, as well as having as much medicine as possible — especially antibiotics.