Mexico

Working people in Mexico need fighting unions, an independent left
party, and socialism

Tens of thousands of teachers in Mexico have been on strike since 16
May, led by the National Education Workers Coordinating Committee
(CNTE), in opposition to an education reform law that would open the
door to mass firings of teachers, weaken public sector unions, and pave
the way for the privatization of public education.

The neoliberal government of Enrique Peña Nieto government took a
hardline approach towards the teachers’ strike from the start, refusing
to negotiate with the CNTE, firing more than 4,000 teachers for missing
work to participate in the strikes, and arresting key CNTE leaders on
trumped up charges. The repression took a violent turn on 19 June when,
as Telesur reports, “authorities deployed tens of thousands of riot
police.” At least 10 people were killed in the hours that followed, most
of whom were from the Oaxacan town of Nochixtlan.

In the wake of this tragedy, the CNTE has vowed to continued its
opposition to the education reforms, receiving considerable community
support. In Mexico City, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador and the National
Revolutionary Movement (Morena) party held an enormous rally with as
many as 250,000 people by some estimates in support of the teachers.
There has also been a tremendous amount of international support.
Seattle City Councilmember Kshama Sawant expressed solidarity with the
striking CNTE teachers, on behalf of Socialist Alternative and the
Committee for a Workers’ International (CWI), in a letter and video.

The Peña Nieto government, for its part, has refused to back down and
Education Minister, Aurelio Nuño, reiterated plans to implement the
neoliberal education reforms.

The CNTE is opposed to the education reform law for a number of reasons.
Most prominently, it would allow the neoliberal government to administer
standardised tests and use them to evaluate teachers, opening them up to
arbitrary attacks. It would also reduce unions’ control over the hiring
of teachers and limit the number of unionised workers that the state can
employ. Overall, the law would be a step towards privatising public
education in Mexico.

But this struggle is about more than the education reforms. Teachers and
public sector unions have been at the forefront of the opposition to the
neoliberal agenda of the Mexican ruling class, and the Peña Nieto
government hopes to weaken that opposition. René González Pizarro, a
Oaxacan teacher and member of Local 22 of the CNTE, summed this up in a
recent interview, “It’s about yet another neoliberal government attack
on trade unions that demonstrate any type of opposition.” (https://www.jacobinmag.com)

The government’s inability to achieve this goal, in spite of how
severely it has repressed the CNTE and teachers, reveals the fundamental
weakness of the Mexican ruling class. Capitalism has been an utter
failure for ordinary people in Mexico. Not only can it not guarantee
jobs with decent wages and living standards to most people; it can’t
even ensure basic safety.

Nearly 50% of the Mexican population lives in poverty, including 40
million children, while super-wealthy individuals like Carlos Slim,
whose personal wealth is more than $75 Billion, accumulate tremendous
fortunes. From 2007 - 2014, more than 164,000 people were murdered, and
100 mayors and 1,000 elected municipal officials were assassinated in
the last decade, largely because of the drug wars, and the corruption
and instability that creates.

Capitalism in Mexico, however, will not fall on its own. More working
people will need to follow the lead of the CNTE teachers and wage an
organized struggle against the education reform law as well as other
attempts by the government to impose its neoliberal agenda. Workers also
urgently need a political force capable of providing an alternative
vision to the bankrupt system of capitalism. The development of an
independent left force like Morena is encouraging, and could provide an
important space for ordinary people to build the working class struggle,
while also grappling with the best ways to fight against capitalism to
build a socialist world where people come before profit.