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"Quality and Life" № 2(14) 2017

Main theme:

Ecology

Ecology

4-9

Social Reference Points of Modernization of the State Environmental Policy

I.A. Sosunova, doctor of sociological sciences, professor, vice-president of RSS, Principal of center of applied researches of National news agency «Natural resources», the full member of Academy of quality problems; Moscow
e-mail: sossunova@gmail.com

In article common problems of formation and realization of the state environmental policy are considered. Possibilities of use for her modernization of social approaches are analyzed.

References:
1. Panfilov A.A. Sosunova I.A. State environmental policy: key problems of formation. Social-political magazine. 1997. No. 6, etc.
2. Markovich D.Zh. Social ecology. Union. 1997. Moscow.
3. Sosunova I.A. Methodology and methods of modern social ecology. The international independent ekologo-politological university (IIEPU). 2010. Moscow.
4. Ursul A. D., Ursul T.A. Universal evolutionism: Concepts, approaches, principles, prospects. Publishing house of the Russian academy of public service under the President of the Russian Federation. 2007. Moscow.
5. Snakin V.V. Ecology and environmental management in Russia. Academia. 2008. Moscow.
6. Sosunova I.A. Rational forecasts and sociological empiricist: society and nature. Use and protection of natural resources in Russia. 2017. No. 1.
7. Sosunova I. A. Ecological culture in the context of modernization and traditions. Bulletin of the International Academy of Sciences (Russian Section). Special release. 2012.
8. Sosunova I.A. Civilizing mission and quality of the power in Russia. Russia in the world: humanitarian, political and economic measurement. Materials of the All-Russian scientific conference on March 19, 2010 [text + electronic resource], Center of the problem analysis and
state and administrative design. 2010. Moscow.
9. Sulakshin S.S. Theory and phenomenology of success of difficult social system. Scientific expert. 2013. Moscow.
10. Boytsov B.V., Sosunova I.A. Quality management in the ecosphere: methodology and technique of the analysis. Ecology of the Central Chernozem region of the Russian Federation. 2016. No. 1 (35).
11. Zadesents E.E. Quality of life. Short dictionary. Sense. 2009. Moscow.
12. Technique of an assessment of quality of life. Basic provisions. All-Russian scientifically research institute of an industrial art (ARSRIIA). 2000. Moscow.
13. Sosunova I.A. Ecology of objective world: conceptual bases and social practice. NIA-Priroda. 2014. Moscow.
14. Sosunova I.A. Ecology of objective world as factor of social wellbeing. Children and society: social reality and innovations. The collection of reports at the All-Russian conference with the international participation «Children and society: social reality and innovations». 2014. Moscow.

10-16

Space Activity: Ecological Aspects of Quality of Life

In article features of space activity as factor of formation of an ecological situation are considered. Results of empirical researches are given. Some problems of formation of public opinion on social-and-ecological consequences of space activity are covered.

Problems of Electromagnetic Environmental Pollution

O.A. Grigoriev, Russian national committee on protection against not ionizing radiation; MoscowYu.B. Zubarev, CJSC Moscow Research Television Institute; MoscowA.S. Prokofieva, Russian national committee on protection against not ionizing radiation; Moscow
e-mail: nashome@mail.ru

In this article the questions bound to the statement of World Health Organization for electromagnetic environmental pollution are considered. The analysis of the sources forming this pollution is carried out. The conclusion that factors of electromagnetic environmental pollution first of all influence as a stimulus of the central nervous system is drawn.

Interrelation of Quality of Life and Quality of Food (on Material of Sociological Researches in the Republic of Tatarstan)

L.M. Yao, doctor of sociological sciences, professor of department of the public, municipal administration and sociology of the Kazan national research institute of technology; Kazan
e-mail: yao_lubov@mail.ru

In article problems of interrelation of quality of life, quality of the environment and quality of food are investigated. Sociological researches show that in recent years the Russian consumers became more exacting to quality of air, water, the soil, and also more concerned interrelations of quality of health and quality of food. At the same time, poll has shown the low level of ecological knowledge, low financial opportunities for consumption of more expensive organic food of the most part of the population.

Keywords: quality of life, quality of the environment, organic food, population relation to consumption of organic products.

References:
1. The program of the CPRF party [An electronic resource – URL: http://www.kprf.ru/party/program. - Date of the address of 15.04.2017].
2. The program of party «United Russia» [An electronic resource – URL: http://www.er.ru/party/program. – Date of the address of 15.04.2017].
3. The program of party «Just Russia». [An electronic resource – URL: http:/www.spravedlivo.ru/information/party_program. – Date of the address of 15.04.2017].
4. The program of the Russian United Democratic Party «Yabloko» [An electronic resource – URL: www.yabloko.ru/2016/08/25_0. – Date of the address of 15.04.2017].
5. Fedorov M.V. Quality of life as main reference point of social and economic development of Russia. Quality of life – the main criterion of social and economic development of Russia. 2002. Moscow, p. 9.
6. Bezjyazychniy V.F. A role of category «quality of life» in formation of a social and economic situation in the region. Quality of life: state regulation and social partnership. 2004. Moscow, р. 62.
7. The research «Level of formation of ecological needs of the population of RT» is conducted in 1997 by a questioning method. The sample has made 800 people, selection was formed by a quote method, quotas were controlled in 5 parameters.
8. L.M. Yao Ecological consciousness of modern Russian society: teoretiko-methodological approaches. Monograph. TsGL «RON». 2004. Moscow, pp. 213–217.
9. L.M. Yao Ecological consciousness of modern Russian society: teoretiko-methodological approaches. Monograph. TsGL «RON». 2004. Moscow, p. 219.
10. The state report on a condition of natural resources and on environmental protection of the Republic of Tatarstan in 2014 – [An electronic resource – URL:http://eco.tatar.ru/rus/file/pub_333273.pdf. – Date of the address of 14.08.2015].
11. The research «Relation of the population of Kazan to consumption of organic food» took place in 2016, 200 respondents have been interviewed by method of the target, casual, repetition-free, zoned selection.
12. Fedorov M.V. Quality of life as main reference point of social and economic development of Russia. Quality of life – the main criterion of social and economic development of Rossii.2002. Moscow, pp. 9–10.
13. The resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of 30.03.2017 – [An electronic resource – URL: http://www.vorking_papers.ru/prozhitochnyj-minimum-rf. Date of the address 15.04.2017].
14. Sosunova I.A. Social and social-and-ecological interests as a basis of designing of the differentiated systems of indicators of quality of life. Quality of life: criteria and estimates. 2003. Moscow, р. 113.
15. Zarakovskiy G.M. Quality of life and quality of the population. Quality of life – the main criterion of social and economic development of Russia. 2002. Moscow, P. 35.
16. An electronic resource – [URL: https://health.mail.ru/news. – Date of the address 6.04.2017g.].

31-37

Complex Index of Pollution as the Characteristic of Quality of Atmospheric Air of the Rostov Region Cities

In article the complex index of pollution of atmospheric air (IPA) in the cities of the Rostov region is described, the characteristics of total pollution by substances representing the different level of danger to live organisms and which are coming to light by means of summation of partial IPA are considered. It is the recorded objective data stating some decrease in level of pollution (Azov, Volgodonsk), presence of previous high level (Novocherkassk) and increase of level of pollution of atmospheric air (Rostov-on-Don and Shakhty). It is offered to include for improvement of a situation in educational process in higher educational institutions such disciplines as ecological psychology, ecological pedagogics, and also – educational technologies of a tekstotsentrizm in content of subject matters in combination with combination of the efforts of the state and society directed to the organization of moral and patriotic education of youth.

Quality of Life

38-44

Social Control of Gender Deviations in Institutional Practices to Improve the Quality of Life of the Population

S.V. Nazarenko, candidate of sociological sciences, associate professor of the Department of sociology of Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation; Moscow
e-mail: svnazarenko@fa.ru

The priority direction of social policy of the state in modern Russian society is quality improvement, increase in the standard of living of the population. In article within sociological approach theoretic-methodological bases of social designing of ideal model of gender and property structure of society, and also a role of social control in her reproduction are described.

Corruption as the System Problem of Society, the Brake in Development of Innovative Approaches to Protection of the Nature and the Person

I.M. Rukina, doctor of economics, professor, head of department of social and economic development of regions of Russia of Institute of Regional Economic Researches (IRER), board member of Interregional public organization «Committee on Fight Against Corruption»; Moscow
e-mail: irinarukina@mail.ru

In article the corruption phenomenon as system problem of society, brake in development of innovative approaches to protection of the nature and the person is considered. The most corrupted is considered the sphere around the world «the state order and deliveries for the state needs» as the state order gives the chance to the state customers and the contractor to dispose of huge budgetary funds. In conditions when law-enforcement practice of performance of laws and control of expenses is at very low level, there was the whole system of withdrawal of money from the state pocket which is possible to call economy of kickbacks safely.

References:
1. The federal law from 7/21/2005 No. 94-FZ «About placing orders for the supply of goods, works and services for state and municipal needs».
2. The federal law from 7/26/2006 No. 135-FZ «About protection of the competition».
3. The federal law from 12/25/2008 No. 273-FZ «About anti-corruption».
4. The federal law from 7/18/2011 No. 223-FZ «About purchases of goods, works, services as separate types of legal entities».
5. The federal law from 4/5/2013 No. 44-FZ «About contract system in the sphere of purchases of goods, works, services for ensuring the state and municipal needs».
6. The resolution of the government of Moscow from 2/24/2012 No. 67-PP «About system of purchases of the city of Moscow».
7. Official site of RosBusinessConsulting media holding. [Electronic resource] URL: http://www.rbc.ru/investigation/society/26/08/2015/ (date of the address 2/19/2017).
8. Golovanov V. I. Bases of system of the public and municipal administration. 2013. Moscow.
9. Golovanov V.I., Barsukov I.E., Ursov V.N. Sustainable development of territories of the large cities. Manual for students of higher educational institutions. The international university in Moscow. 2010. Moscow.
10. Golovanov V.I. Development of local government in a control system of the large city. The thesis for a degree of the Doctor of Economics. 1998. Moscow.
11. Gonopolskiy A.M., Rukina I.M., Fedorov O.L. The regional economic strategy of the address with waste. Russian Academy of Natural Sciences. 2005. Moscow.
12. Pushkarskaya A. «Resistance to unfair pokupant», 2016. Official site of the Russian daily political newspaper «Kommersant» [An electronic resource] of URL: http:// www.kommersant.ru/doc/2963064 (date of the address 2/19/2017).
13. Rukina I.M., Maiorina E.S. Information technologies and standard and methodical providing electronic state procurements: problems and prospects. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences. 2016. No. 4. pp. 100–103.
14. Rukina I.M., Anisimov A.A. Industrial policy. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences. 2008. No. 4. pp. 60–63.
15. Rukina I.M. Reflections aloud: from the general to the particular. Municipal solid waste. 2007. No. 12. pp. 8–11.
16. Rukina I.M., Filatov V.V. Rol of innovative management in development of economy of knowledge. Quality. Innovations. Education. 2013. No. 1.
17. Rukina I.M., Filatov V.V. Intellectual capital as innovative resource of economy of knowledge. Bulletin of University (State university of management). 2012. No. 12.
18. Filatov V.V., Dolgova V.N., Deyev V.A., Knyazev V.V., Bachurin A.P., Medvedev T.Yu., Palastina I.P., Polozhentseva I.V., Zhenzhebir V.N. Public and municipal administration. The manual with test tasks, with a signature stamp of Educational and methodical association. Publishing house of the central scientific and technical library of the food industry. 2010. Moscow.
19. Filatov V.V., Golovanov V.I. Topical issues of management of restructuring of the enterprise for the purpose of increase in its market value. Bulletin of University (State university of management). 2012. No. 10-1. pp. 202–206.
20. Filatov V.V., Golovanov V.I. Features of development of innovative process in market economy. Bulletin of University (State university of management). 2012. No. 13-1. pp. 172–176.
21. Filatov V.V., Golovanov V.I. Topical issues of management of the market value of business on the basis of a method of the analysis of hierarchies. Bulletin of University (State university of management). 2012. No. 9-1. pp. 68–75.
22. Filatov V.V., Dorofeev A.Yu., Avetisyan M.V., Deeva V.A., Knyazev V.V., Kobulov B.A., Kobiashvili N.A., Mukhina T.N., Palastina I.P., Rudenko O.E., Homutinnikova T.V. Theoretical bases of design of systems of management of manufacturing enterprises in the conditions of economic instability. Monograph. Publishing house of «The central Scientific and technical library of the food industry». 2008.

55-58

Sociocultural Ecology: the Role of Cultural and Historical Heritage

I.A. Urmina, doctor of Culturology, senior researcher, head of the Museum and exhibition group of Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow
e-mail: urminaia@gmail.com

In the article are analyzed problematic aspects of socio-cultural ecology with the aim of organizing coherent subject-spatial environment, conducive to complete the various tasks in the process of people joint activity. Environmental socio-cultural environment needs to provide certainty, efficiency, rationality of functional processes flow, in which people or groups of people are always busy, and to produce different models of group and individual behavior. Disclosed richest cultural and historical heritage, which becomes the real social and cultural fact only if it actualized. This approach will allow to actualize and to decipher the socio-cultural meaning of scientific heritage and to make clear context of scientific discovery, attractiveness of intellectual activity in the sphere of science, to create environmentally friendly socio-cultural environment, not denying, and effectively using the cultural-historical, including the scientific heritage of Russia.

Improvement of quality of the provided services by updating of laboratory base of the equipment is considered as one of the most important ways of increase in competitiveness, achievement of competitive advantages that, in turn, promotes increase in economic efficiency of activity of laboratory. Introduction of the microwave laboratory PLP-01M system in testing laboratory promotes decrease in casual errors, achievement of the best indicators of intra laboratory control, reduction of costs of raw materials and the main materials. Introduction of the microwave laboratory PLP-01M system significantly increases competitiveness of analytical laboratory. Implementation of the calculated program of optimization of laboratory base of the equipment allows to establish the price for a research below market and it in addition to increase competitive advantages of laboratory.

Features of Formation of Significant Factors of Operation of Coke Batteries and Assessment of Technological Parameters of Carbon Furnace Charge for the Purpose of Determination of Correlation with Indicators of Quality of Coke on the Basis of Application of Factor Analysis

A.N. Smirnov, doctor of physical and mathematical sciences, head of the department of physical chemistry and chemical technology of the Magnitogorsk state technical university of G.I. Nosov; Chelyabinsk region, Magnitogorsk
e-mail: sman@magtu.ruD.I. Alekseev, junior researcher of LLC «Kompas MGTU»; Chelyabinsk region, Magnitogorsk

Formation or assessment of the periods of work of a production object on the most significant technology factors exerting impact on quality of production (or the output), allows to bring closer as much as possible when using mathematical models the received results to working conditions. It allows to evaluate the received factors as significant (or steady). On the example of operation of the KHP coke batteries and coal preparatory shop of JSC MMK the following functionally independent structures are selected: «quality of the made production», «productivity of the coke battery», «the characteristic of the initial raw materials», «caking», «a ballast level in a product», «meteorological influence». Existence of correlation between the figures of merit of M25 coke and M10 coke and parameters entering into structure «quality of the made production» is set: amount of otoshchayushchikh components (furnace charge grinding level, index of reflection of a vitrinit, plastometrical shrinkage). On burdening and technological parameters mathematical models for prediction of figures of merit of M25 coke and M10 coke will be constructed for each coke battery. The community of the conclusions drawn by means of factor analysis for KHP JSC MMK in this operation and the adaptive model for KHP JSC ZSMK is shown.

Сategory «Quality» in the Management Paradigm Foreshortening on the Example of Process of Design of Buildings and Constructions

In article the category of quality caused by emergence of such requirements to efficiency and effectiveness, formation and activity of the organizations which are followed by increase in a complex of objectives, their difficulties and variety is analyzed. It is possible to reach new quality because of promotion of the progressive ideas, advanced methods and tools, urgent administrative forms of organizational activity. Article deeply investigates quality not as a single conceptual measure in system of the general management but as a system factor of modernization of activity of the organization, and as a result, achievement of high efficiency, effectiveness and competitiveness of the organization. In article the thesis that quality – a peculiar modulator of ways and ways of development of the organization, growth of her opportunities in the competitive environment of domestic and foreign market is in detail reasoned.

Development of Processes of Harmonization of Values in QMS of the Enterprise

T.P. Mozhaeva, candidate of technical sciences, the associate professor, the head of department of standard documentation of quality management of education in higher education institution of the Bryansk state technical university; Bryansk
e-mail: goa-bgtu@mail.ru

Approach to development of processes of harmonization of personal and organizational values in the quality management system (QMS) of the enterprise on the basis of the dual nature of human resources is considered. Expediency of application of this approach for improvement of quality of work, satisfaction of personnel with their position in the enterprise and decrease of risk level in management of human resources in SMK is reasoned.

Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Science

84-89

The Parametrical Analysis of the Intense Deformed Condition of Constructive and Anisotropic Panels from the Composite Materials. Mathematical Model

B.V. Boytsov, doctor of technical science, professor, head of the department of National Research University Moscow Aviation Institute, first vice-president of Academy of quality problems; MoscowL.M. Gavva, candidate of technical science, associate professor of National Research University Moscow Aviation Institute; Moscow
e-mail: rva101@mail.ru

Realization of system high-quality approach to calculation and production of prototypes of the aircraft equipment from modern composite materials is a key question in ensuring quality of production in space branch. Ratios of mathematical model for a research of the intense deformed condition of constructive and anisotropic panels from composite materials are given. The mathematical model of the supporting element when twisting in the conditions of unilateral contact with a covering is specified. Influence of process of manufacturing techniques of panels is considered: the residual temperature tension and a preliminary tension of the reinforcing fibers. On the basis of the variation principle of Lagrange the allowing equation of the eighth order and natural boundary conditions are constructed. The class of exact analytical solutions of regional tasks is considered. In an operating environment of MATLAB the application program package is developed. Influence of design data on the level of tension and relocation is analyzed.

Keywords: panels from composite materials, an eccentric longitudinally cross set, a thin-walled core, asymmetrical structure of a package, power and technological temperature influence, the variation principle of Lagrange, the intense deformed state, MATLAB.

Mathematical Model of System of Positioning of the Servo-Driver of the Industrial Robot with the Set Quality Indicators

A.A. Zhilenkov, candidate of technical science, associate professor of «Control systems and informatics» of the St. Petersburg national research university of information technologies, mechanics and optics; St. Petersburg
e-mail: zhilenkovanton@gmail.comLi Guanyao, master of the St. Petersburg national research university of information technologies, mechanics and optics; St. PetersburgLu Zhuile, master of the St. Petersburg national research university of information technologies, mechanics and optics; St. Petersburg

System of the subordinate of regulation – system which work consists in consecutive inclusion of contours of regulation. If in some system there is a need to regulate several sizes (speed and current of the engine, movement speed, etc.), then feedback in these sizes are applied which begin to work when size begins to exceed the maximum-permissible value, and such system is called system of the subordinated regulation. In article is given the mathematical model of the servo-driver for a solution of the problem of positioning of the industrial robot which errors would be in an admissible zone is presented in article and characteristics of targeting met requirements imposed to this scope.

Chemical Modification of Surfaces of Tribo-interfaces to the Purpose of Increase in Wear Resistance of Frictional Units

S.V. Lukashov, candidate of chemistry, associate professor, head of department of licensing, accreditation and quality management of formation of the Bryansk state engineering and technological university; Bryansk
e-mail: sergelukashov@yandex.ruP.V. Tikhomirov, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, head of the department of transport technological machines and service of the Bryansk state engineering and technological university; BryanskO.S. Vinnikova, senior teacher of department of chemistry of the Bryansk state engineering and technological university; Bryansk

In this article authors have investigated a possibility of chemical modification of surfaces of tribo-interfaces in two ways: addition of multipurpose additives to lubricants, and preliminary physical and chemical processing of surfaces in frictional units. The technology for creation of oxidic films on metal surfaces is offered, the main criteria of a research of a surface and lubricants in a friction zone are defined.

Improvement of Quality of a Welded Seam by Production of Tubular Products

S.V. Volkova, Undergraduate of Ryazan State Radio Engineering University (RSREU); RyazanA.V. Gubarev, associate professor of Ryazan State Radio Engineering University (RSREU); Ryazan
e-mail: gubarev.a.v@rsreu.ru

This article is sent for consideration of the reasons of low level of quality of tubular products and development of a complex of actions for their elimination. In order to study the causes of defective products in large volumes carried out a detailed statistical analysis as a result of which production stages which are most subject to risk of appearance of defects are revealed. On the basis of the carried-out analysis the complex of actions directed to decrease the level of defect by production of tubular products is developed.

Modeling and research of conditions of ensuring interface between contact surfaces of the top cross-piece and columns of a four-columned hydraulic press by the nominal force of 5MH taking into account the scheme of loading of model of a press in a software package of Ansys is made. Modeling of process of a thermal inhaling of columns on the basis of the developed solid-state model of a press is made. Optimum value of temperature of heating for a thermal inhaling at which the full contact between columns and the top cross-piece taking into account loading of a press to the nominal force of 5MH is given. Comparison of results of modeling with analytical calculations of force of an inhaling of columns is presented.

Transport. Production, Management and Operation

Features of Certification of Special Technological Processes in Space Branch

V.G. Podkolzin, Doctor of technical sciences, professor of department 104 «Technological design of Aircraft and quality management» of Scientific research university MAI, general director of CJSC «NMTs NORMA»; MoscowA.R. Deniskina, doctor of technical sciences, associate professor of department 104 «Technological design of Aircraft and quality management» of Scientific research university MAI; Moscow
e-mail: dar@mai.ruYa.S. Dolgov, graduate student of department 104 «Technological design of Aircraft and quality management» of Scientific research university MAI, leading engineer of CJSC «NMTs NORMA»; Moscow

In this article the question of certification of the special technological processes applied in the space industry is considered. Approaches to certification of special technological processes in foreign and domestic practice are analyzed. Distinctions between approaches to certification of special technological processes regarding the objects and processes which are subject to certification are revealed. The main directions, solutions of tasks on which is necessary for creation of domestic model of certification of special processes by the independent competent party, are formulated.

References:
1. State Standard R ISO 9001-2015 «Quality management system. Requirements».
2. AS/EN 9100 «Quality management system. Requirements to the aviation, space and defensive organizations».
3. Management 21.2E «Procedures of certification and control of the organizations of manufacturers of the civil aircraft equipment».
4. State Standard RV 0015-002-2012.
5. http://ru.p-r-i.org/.
6. https://www.eauditnet.com/.
7. RTM 1.4.2118-2003 Special technological processes. Requirements to an order of development and execution of documentation by production preparation, production and repair of the aircraft equipment. 8. http://ru.p-r-i.org/nadcap/accreditation/.
9. NAS 410/EN 4179 «Aerospace series – Qualification and approval of personnel for nondestructive testing».

111-116

About Some Radioelectronic Preflight Examination Methods of Baggage and Passengers

The article deals with problems of electronic pre-flight inspection of luggage and passengers. It takes the reader an introduction to the relevance of the anti-terrorist security concerns regarding the need to strengthen control over the preflight inspection of luggage and passengers. Analyzed the existing methods of electronic pre-flight inspection of luggage and passengers, a comparative analysis of the development of screening systems. As a long-term examination of means of electronic systems determined by the remote detection of prohibited substances based on spectral analysis of substances. Such systems can detect filled material in the memory device without physical contact with them at a distance. This allows analysis of baggage for the presence of the existing kinds of prohibited substances included in the device memory. Solve problems momentary fixed on the ground, without further research and expertise, whether found in the luggage of a prohibited substance or just looks like a banned substance. Radio-electronic remote detection system banned substances distinguished by the author as the most promising for further implementation and installation in public places.

The Qualitative Analysis of Technological Level of Sea Planes of the Taganrog Aviation Scientific and Technical Complex of G.M. Beriyev of the 1934–1998 Period

The qualitative analysis of parameters of the sea planes of the Taganrog aviation scientific and technical complex of G.M. Beriyev (TASTC of G.M. Beriyev) of the specified period in comparison with foreign analogs is presented in article. He demonstrates that domestic sea planes defined and continue to define limit of technological level in world hydroaviation. Besides, the mentioned methodology of the Taganrog aviation scientific and technical complex of G. M. Beriyev (TASTC of G. M. Beriyev) has allowed to find further the take-off mass of sea planes taking into account freight traffic and requirements for seaworthiness, and also to expect prototypes and analogs that it is an innovation for hydroaviation.

Fundamentals of Alternative Methodology of Carrying out Analysis of Risk of Emergency Situations on Transport

A.V. Kuzmin, chief of organizational and analytical department of Management of traffic police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the Republic of Tatarstan; Kazan
e-mail:avkuzmin16@gmail.comV.L. Romanovskiy, candidate of technical sciences, professor of department of industrial and ecological safety of the Kazan national research technical university of A.N. Tupolev (KNRTU); Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan

This article describes the basics of an alternative method of studying transport accidents, based on the results of an innovative method for studying the causes and conditions of committing the unit (each) a road accident on its design stage, expressed in determining the degree of influence on the mechanism of the commission of the incident all the negative factors, conventionally divided into group «Environment», «equipment», «man». With modern design approaches a traffic accident, when the degree of influence of factors on the fact of the incident is not considered, but only ascertained the conditions accompanying its commission, the relevance of the developed methodology is high. The paper is supported by a brief description of existing methods of accident analysis, the main disadvantages is that narrow focus, which does not allow for large–scale analysis of problem areas with allocation through all ministries and agencies involved in road safety. The methodology is graphic–analytical method for analyzing risk «tree structure» (the method of prof. Romanovsky). The method used in the application tehnosfernoyriskologii, is an interdisciplinary direction, address security concerns technosphere including road transport orientation. In the future, we developed a methodology to be adopted by the activities of the ministries and agencies involved in road safety, and implementing large–scale statistical analysis of accidents. The advantage of this method is the analysis of a single car accident is the ease of implementation into existing computerized accounting systems and analysis of traffic accidents, as the development of methodology emphasis was placed on the use of cards set of formalized accounting of traffic accidents without changes.

References:
1. The resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation from 6/29/1995 N 647 (an edition from 9/4/ 2012) «About the approval of Rules of the accounting of the road accidents».
2. Faleev M.I., Malyshev V.P., MakiyevYu.D. Early warning of emergency situations: monograph. Emercom of Russia. The All-Russian Research Institute on problems of civil defense and emergency situations of Emercom of Russia. 2015. Moscow.
3. Afanasyeva E.V. Basis of system of rescue of victims in the road accidents. Information and analytical collection. Emercom of Russia. The edition second added. The All-Russian Research Institute on problems of civil defense and emergency situations of Emercom of Russia. 2014. Moscow, 248 p.
4. Khapalov E.A., the Analysis of the emergency situations connected with the road accidents and the directions of further improvement of service of rescue on roads. Bulletin No. 2 of Directorate on Management of the Federal Target Program Federal State Institution. 2007. 98 p.
5. The order of Federal Highway Agency of 12.05.2015 No. 853 about the statement of ODM 218.6.015-2015 «Methodical recommendations about the account and about the analysis of the road accidents on highways of the Russian Federation».
6. The order No. 700 of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation from 8/16/2014 «About a method of operation in law-enforcement bodies of the Russian Federation of the automated systems of expeditious collecting, the account and analysis of data on indicators in the field of ensuring traffic».
7. Kapitanov V.T., Monina O.Yu., Chubukov A.B., Application-oriented mathematical methods for the analysis of breakdown susceptibility: methodical recommendations. Federal state institution «Research center of problems of traffic safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2014. Moscow.
8. Sergeyev V.V., Borodina S.G. The analysis of accident rate in divisions of the State traffic inspectorate. Methodical recommendations. Federal state institution Research center of problems of traffic safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Moscow, 2014.
9. Kondratyev V.D. Models and methods of management of traffic safety. The abstract as the manuscript. 2008. Voronezh, 42 p.
10. Stepanov I.S. Influence of elements of the VADS system and traffic safety. The manual in the specialty «The car – and tractor construction». 2011. Moscow, 171 p.
11. Rotenberg R.V. «Basis of reliability of the VADS system». Production edition. Publishing house «Mechanical engineering». 1986. 214 p.
12. Ryabokon Yu.A. Organization and traffic safety. A course of lectures on the basis of the standard SD.11. 2007. Omsk.
13. Romanovskiy V.L., Muravyeva E. V. Applicationoriented technosphere riskology. Ecological aspects. Publishing center «School». 2007. Kazan, 342 p.
14. Ivanova Yu.A. A research of traffic safety of wheel vehicles taking into account roughnesses of a way. The abstract as the manuscript. 2009. Moscow, 23 p.
15. Bozina E.A. Organization of activities of divisions of the State traffic inspectorate for control and supervision of observance by participants of traffic of requirements in the field of safety of traffic on the basis of the analysis of road and transport accident rate. Lecture. Federal state institution Research center of problems of traffic safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2013. Moscow, 52.
16. Prokhorova S.A. Formation of culture of road and transport safety of youth. Monograph. 2014. Kazan, 224 p.