Book I of the Story of the World series. Focuses on the civilizations surrounding the Mediterranean Sea from the time of Abraham to the birth of Christ. Brief histories of the Ancient Israelites, Phoenicians, Egyptians, Scythians, Persians, Greeks, and Romans are given, concluding with the conquest of the entire Mediterranean by Rome. Important myths and legends that preceded recorded history are also related. Ages 9-18

225 pages

$11.95

INTO AFRICA

"And Abraham went down into Egypt to sojourn there."

—GEN. xii. 10.

THE land of Canaan was now before him. It was a low-lying country, now marked on modern maps as Syria,—the old
highway between the tract of
[5] land known as Asia and that known now as Africa. Its coast was washed by the blue sea, known to men of old time
as the Great Sea,
on the waters of which no one had as yet ventured to trust themselves.

As pilgrims travel now in the East, so would Abraham have travelled then through this land of Canaan, with his
wife and young Lot. With all his possessions heaped high on the backs of camels and asses, with his slaves
running along by his side, with his flocks of sheep and goats moving under the towering forms of the camels, he
would start slowly into the new country. Abraham himself, in a scarlet robe, as chief of the tribe, would guide
the march, settling where the nightly tent should be pitched, and arranging pasture and water for the flocks
and herds. On and on, under the fiercely blazing sun, the long caravan would slowly travel, ever journeying
southwards.

He was the first explorer of a new land of whom there is a full account.

But while he yet journeyed, there came on one of those droughts to which the land of Canaan was always subject,
when day after day the sky was blue and cloudless, when no rains fell to water the thirsty land, and Abraham
went on still farther south till he reached Africa.

Now, while the great colony on the banks of
[6] the river Euphrates was growing and thriving away in Asia, another colony was growing along the banks of the
Nile—the greatest river in Africa. Here family after family had come, attracted by the fertile land watered by
the Nile, in just the same way as the Chaldeans had settled by the Euphrates. And this country was known as
Egypt—the gift of the Nile.

So out of the shadowland of early history we get these two settlements—the Chaldeans on the Euphrates in Asia
and the Egyptians on the Nile in Africa. They were hundreds of miles apart, and though men may have journeyed
from one to the other before, yet Abraham is the first traveller of whom we have any record.

It must have been with feelings of awe that he approached the land of Egypt. He might be denied the corn he had
come hither to obtain, he might be slain, unknown dangers and difficulties might lie before him. He must have
been surprised at what he found in Egypt, after all. He found a very old settlement, as old as—perhaps older
than—that from which he had come.

The Egyptians could tell him stories of a king, that had ruled over them thousands of years ago, called Menes,
a king who had built their wonderful city of Memphis on the Nile, where the modern town of Cairo stands to-day.
They could point to their thirty pyramids, the tombs of their kings, and the great temple of the
[7] Sphinx, standing round about their old city, even as some of them stand round about Cairo to-day.

They could tell Abraham the story of how those pyramids were built; of the immense granite blocks which were
brought five hundred miles; of the great causeway, which took ten years to construct, along which these blocks
could be carried; of the twenty years it took to build one pyramid, and the thousands and thousands of men
employed in the work.

And under these massive structures the old Eastern kings slept their last sleep; while to-day we still wonder
at the industry and patience of the ancient Egyptians.

"Soldiers," said the great Napoleon, as he led the French army through the heart of Egypt some hundred years
ago—"Soldiers, forty centuries look down upon you, from the top of the pyramids."

Indeed, later on, when roads cut up the countries of the earth, and ships sailed on the seas, these old
pyramids of Egypt were ranked among the Seven Wonders of the World.

This strange land to which Abraham had come was a land of plenty; there was corn growing along the fertile
valley, for the mighty Nile depended not on local rains to water the earth.
And the great king, or Pharaoh, as he was called, treated Abraham well. It is said that the Chaldean explorer
taught the Egyptians astronomy; he certainly did well in the strange land, and when he left, Pharaoh gave him
sheep and oxen, men-servants and maid-servants, and Abraham was a very rich man.

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