The Dungan revolt erupted due to infighting between different Muslim Sufi sects, the Khafiya and the Jahariyya, and theGedimu. When the rebellion failed, mass-immigration of theDungan peopleintoImperial Russia,KazakhstanandKyrgyzstanensued. Before the war, the population of Shaanxi province totalled approximately 13 million inhabitants, at least 1,750,000 of whom were Dungan (Hui). After the war, the population dropped to 7 million; at least 150,000 fled. Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi province, was the Holy city of Dungan (Hui) in China before the revolt. But once-flourishing Chinese Muslim communities fell 93% in the revolt in Shaanxi province. Between 1648 and 1878, around twelve millionHuiand Han Chinese were killed in ten unsuccessful uprisings.[81][82][83]The revolts were harshly suppressed by the Manchu government in a manner that amounts to genocide.[84][85][86][87]Approximately a million people in thePanthay rebellionwere killed,[88][89]and several million in the Dungan revolt[89]as a "washing offthe Muslims"(洗回 (xi Hui)) policy had been long advocated by officials in theManchugovernment.[90]Many Chinese Muslim generals likeMa Zhanao,Ma Anliang,Ma Qianling,Dong Fuxiang,Ma Haiyan, andMa Julunghelped the Qing dynasty defeat the rebel Muslims, and were rewarded, and their followers were spared from the genocide. The Han Chinese Qing generalZuo Zongtangeven relocated the Han from the suburbsHezhouwhen the Muslims there surrendered as a reward. The Muslims were granted amnesty and allowed to live as long as they stayed outside the city.[91]Some of the Muslims who fought, like General Dong, did not do it because they were Muslim, rather, like many other generals, they gathered bands of followers and fought at will.[92][93

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If you want to see how arguments relentlessly thrown to formerly opposition Pakatan, and my previous party UMNO, do give a tour on my archives. I'm now pledge allegiance with non from both, the government and opposition and not with uneducated 'most Malaysian' for sure.

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