Who said what about 1857 revolt:Disraeli (opposition leader): A national RevoltV D Savarkar: First war of Independence

Causes of failure:Lack of coordinationNo ideology or visionSikhs, Marathas, Jat- opposedLimited social base

Impact of MutinyRule of East India company ended-India transferred to British Crown-A minister of British Government called Secretary of State was made responsible for Government of India.-The British Governer General was given title of viceroy-Doctrine of Lapse withdrawn.

Swami Vivekananda(63-02)-Original name: Narendranath Dutta-Attended Parliament of religions held at Chicago in 1893 and Published – Prabhudha Bharata in English and Udbodhana in Bengali.-Founded “Ramakrishna Mission”

THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESSFirst meeting organized by A.O Hume at Gokaldar Tejpal Sanskrit College on 28th Dec 1885 (Bombay). Its first president was W C Bannerjee.

-Gandhiji became the president in 1924 (Belgaum)-S C Bose became the president in 1938 (Haripura) and 1939 (Tripuri)-President during Quit India Movement 1940- Maulan Abul Kalam Azad (Ramgarh)-J L Nehru became president for the first time in – 1929 (Lahore)

SWADESHI MOVEMENTIt began as an anti-partition agitationo in Bengal and Boycott was first suggested by KrishnaKumar Mitra in Sanjivni in 1905