4. Henceforth, I assume that the reader adopts Hopper's persona. "We"
will refer to the reader and myself in the guise of an early twentieth century,
middle class, adult, white male, or a similar identity.

20. John Hollander, "Hopper and the Figure of Room," Art
Journal 41 (1981), 159. Hollander used the term, invented by Walter
Pater, to describe the shapes of light, the opposite of shadows that appear
in Hopper's paintings.