The 15 day celebration of Chinese New Year (or Lunar New Year, as many Asian cultures refer to it) comes to a close this weekend, and with it, so does my dumpling stash. Resembling little purses stuffed with riches, it is tradition to eat plenty of dumplings during this time because they symbolize prosperity. The more you eat, the more wealth and good fortune will come your way in the New Year. (Maybe I should save a batch to eat right before I do my taxes this year).

Dumplings are a bit of a time commitment to make, but if you can manage to enlist the help of a few friends, it’ll go by in a flash, and you’ll all be rewarded with more homemade dumplings than you can eat in one sitting.

My mom tells me that when she was young, she would stay up all night with her sisters, mom, and grandmother, sitting around the kitchen table making dumplings, preparing for the New Year’s Eve feast. Instead of the savory jiao zi that are more common in Northern China, they would make sweet dumplings called jeen duy.

You may have seen them out at dim sum. They’re made with a chewy, glutinous rice flour dough, filled with a lotus seed or red bean paste, rolled in white sesame seeds, and fried to a golden crisp. The best are the ones that have a very light, thin layer of dough that gives way with an airy crunch when you bite into it, revealing a generous amount of sweet filling.

My mom and her sisters would create an assembly line, and together, they would make hundreds of perfectly round, little, jeen duy to carry them and every auntie, third cousin, and neighbor through the New Year celebrations with something sweet to nibble on.

Without any sisters or a recipe for fresh glutinous rice dough up my sleeve, I decided to take a few liberties with my family traditions and instead, opted to fill my own assembly line with hungry friends, some store-bought wonton wrappers, and a Hua family recipe for jiao zi filling.

Time flew by and before we knew it, our bellies were full of dumpling goodness, our year was looking auspicious, and the freezer was stocked with handmade dumplings, ready to boil for any given easy weeknight dinner.

Soak the dried mushrooms in hot water for about 15 minutes until softened. Squeeze the excess water out, remove stems, and chop into a fine dice.

Dice the onion and brown in a frying pan.

Finely shred the cabbage until you have 1 cup.

Place the shrimp in a food processor and pulse until it is a chunky mixture. Be careful not to over-process, you don't want to create a paste.

Combine the pork, shrimp, mushrooms, onion, cabbage, 1 beaten egg (reserve the other one to make an egg wash), and all the remaining seasonings.

Knead the mixture with your hands until just combined. Cover and chill for 10 minutes.

While mixture chills, line a few large baking sheets with paper towels and dust lightly with flour.

Take one of the wonton wrappers and place a small mound of filling in the center (don't over-fill or it will be hard to seal). Dip a finger in the egg wash and dab a little on the bottom half of the wrapper. Fold the top edge over and press to seal, creating a half-moon shape. Note: If you're short on time or patience, you can cook up the dumplings at this point and have perfectly respectable and delicious jiao zi on your plate. But, if you are ambitious and want to try your hand at fancier looking jiao zi, go on to the next step to pleat your edge.

Moisten the curved edge again, and using the thumb and forefinger of one hand, form pleats. Place the dumplings on the lined baking sheets as you complete them, arranging them in 1 layer so they don’t stick to one another.

Cook the dumplings in a pot of boiling water (they're done when they float), or in a hot pan. If pan-searing, heat vegetable oil in a skillet until hot, but not smoking. Fry the dumplings until the bottoms are lightly golden, about 2-3 minutes, then add ½ cup water, cover with a lid, and cook until the liquid is evaporated and the bottoms of the dumplings are crisp, 8-10 minutes.

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19 comments on "Pork and Shrimp Dumplings (Jiao Zi)"

I love jia zi! I ate them at least 2 times a day for many weeks when I was China many years ago. I have tried to make Jiao zi here in the U.S., but I am not very good at all. The filling always tastes nice, but I can never get my jiao zi to look as gorgeous as your jiao zi! Mine fall apart and the filling always fall out! I need help!

Lovely recipe for the dipping sauce…(For some reason, I always struggled with the sauce) Now I have this patted down, even if all my post-graudation career plans fail, I’ll buy a van and deliver hand-made wontons & dumplings. Oh grandma, I love you for forcing me to spend my childhood siting at the kitchen talbe watching u make those wontons&dumplings.

[…] face.4) Xiao Long Bao (Shanghai Dumpling King) Xiao Long Bao Soup Dumplings, Shanghai Dumpling KingDumplings are a traditional lucky food to ring in the New Year, said to bring good fortune and wealth because […]

Thanks so much for the recipe. I look forward to trying it soon! I was just wondering, what is spice vinegar and where can you buy it? Or is it something that I need to make by combining various ingredients? Please advise.

Hi Cynthia,
Spice vinegar is a dark rice vinegar blend. I usually buy a brand called Amoy — you can find it in most Asian grocery stores. It’s not very spicy though, you could easily substitute with white rice vinegar, which is easier to find.