I
love shots of GP35s, SD40s, or U30Cs in the "Turbo Eagle"
scheme of the '60s and '70s. You have to remember this was a very
dominating symbol and not a mere decoration to fill-in a blank space
... imagine what it was like to see this emblem in person for the
very first time ... the white eagle logo painted billboard-size on
the long hood... the long wing feathers stretched back in a stylized
"speed" fashion... talons out-stretched aggressively ... you can almost
hear the raptor's shrieking cry. This pretty much symbolized the company's
mindset at the time - bigger, faster, stronger. And indeed that's
what the MoPac became.

The
Tale of The EaglesEmblem of the Missouri Pacific Railroad
By Todd Greuter

The Missouri Pacific
wasn't always known as the Route of the Eagles. There is a beginning
to this symbol which became synominous with the road.

MoPac adopted the name "Eagle" for its trains after holding an
employee contest to name the very first MP (Eagle) train of 1939.

The new name for the trains were to by selected from the submissions made
by the rail employees. A name commitee was created at MoPac's St. Louis
headquarters. Company President L. W. Baldwin promised "fame and and
the thanks of the management... who comes forward with the best suggestion".
"Speed and bright moderness" were the ideas to be conveyed by the
new name.

By August 1939, the MP employee magazine announced the winning entry was
"The Eagle - swift, graceful, powerful and since the creation of our
Republic, the symbol of American progress"

On the Wings of Eagles
The style of the new Eagle Streamliners was the creation of Raymond
Loewy (who went on the to work on such projects as NASA's Skylab, no less)
The focal point on the shimmery blue exterior was the stylized spread
eagle of brushed metal (stamped aluminum for diesels, cast aluminum for
rear of observation cars). with a crimson MP buzzsaw emblem proudly displayed.
The eagle of a stylized Egyptian design with Art Deco influence, was applied
to the slant nose of the new streamliners and the tail of the observation
cars. The look of these new units and their passenger cars were striking.
It heralded the "official" beginning of dieslization on the
Missouri Pacific.

The
nose Spread Eagle from MP #7001, one of the first Missouri Pacific
paired streamlined diesels. The bird has a distinct Art Deco influence.
Note: this photo has the eagle "spread flat" as the original
Spread Eagles were wrapped-around the slant nose units.

Spread Eagle MedallionBesides the commonly used design
of the Spread Eagle to be applied on all Passenger units in the years
to follow, there were two other versions of ornament, one for the Texas
& Pacific and one especially designed for the Colorado Eagle.

These
variations are slight involving the emblem used on the eagle's belly.
For the Texas & Pacific this involved the T&P diamond emblem replacing
the MP buzzsaw. The T&P diamond - using #2002 as a reference - were
applied over the same eagles designed for buzzsaw. The boys at the shop
must have been in a rush at times, as the emblems appear all over the
general area of the eagle's belly. On T&P #1581 the head is almost
covered by it's diamond plaque.

By the 1960's,
the buzzsaws were replacing diamonds system-wide to present a more uniform
image of the railroad. The T&P diamonds were either painted over or
(more likely) removed, with a buzzsaw metal plaque or decal applied in
it's place. This is seen on units such as E7A #4 (1968) and E8A #41 (1968).
This "quick-fix" seems to have been done sporadically as units
came in to be shopped. Curiously, another 1968 photo of T&P #6 had
it's eagle removed (weathering shows the outline of the spread wings)
but retained it's T&P diamond emblem.

The
Colorado Eagle E-units had a unique set of wings - No other Missouri
Pacific streamliner had its own train name displayed on the buzzsaw. It
was also unique in that the names of both roads which operated the run
-- Missouri Pacific and Rio Grande -- were lettered below
the wingspread.

Some wings were
of the brushed aluminum with stamped outline features (primarily seen
only on motive-power), others were with raised accents (used on tail-end
passenger cars). Later models that would wear nose eagles appear to have
larger or more exposed rivets used along the edges. On other later units
the nose ornament appears to have the wings merely painted on with a metal
buzzsaw riveted in place. A 1959 photo of T&P #8033 shows faded paint
outlining where the wings once were.

Route
of the Eagles
In 1948 MoPac began to apply the "Route of the Eagle"
slogan to the sides of two bay open top hoppers being built / out shopped
at the DeSoto shops. It became standardized by 1949. Other revenue equipment
followed as stenciling drawings were changed to fit boxcars, covered hoppers
etc. The application
of the slogan to all new freight equipment (selected
types of cars from 1949 through 1960, excluding all cars for Missouri-Illinois)
was the standard scheme until being discontinued by the late 1960's.

By
the dawn of the 1960s, it had become evident that there was no longer
a need to continue advertising the "Route of the Eagles." As such,
this slogan was discontinued in 1961. Box cars that were purchased new
in 1961-62 as well as repaints received the 42 inch buzzsaw monogram but
the "Route of the Eagles" was gone.

By 1964 the image
of the eagle locomotives temselves were changing. Out with the highly
eye-catching blue and gray with cream yellow trim and in with the utlitarian
overall blue scheme. Yet in the dieing days of passenger service, some
of the repainted units such as the E8's kept their spread eagle nose medallions,
right to the bitter end. Though in hindsight it seems to have been all
too short, the spread eagle medallions were a familiar sight on the front
ends of MoPac's most elite power for almost 40 years.

T&P
GP35s in sparkling new screaming eagle paint at Ft. Worth
in March 1964. As
recounted by Dick Sheehy, who worked in the EMD Service Department
from 1962 to 1966: "During January-March 1964 I was in charge
of the delivery of the first GP35's on the MOPAC system, to the
T&P at their Fort Worth, Texas shops. As I recall, the road
numbers were 600-608. These units were the first EMD turbocharged
units on the MOPAC system and also the first to have the Screaming
Eagle logo on their sides."

The
large white eagle applied to the long hoods, aka the 'screaming
eagle' and 'turbo-eagle', would become a distinct new symbol of
the company during the diesel era, and was eventually integrated
into the company logo by the mid and late 1970's. -
R. Sheehy Photo

Screamin'
EaglesThe second version of the classic
MoPac eagle appeared as passenger rail waned on railroads across the country,
and the original Eagle passenger streamliners were being phased-out
on the system. In January 1964 the first GP35 was delivered to the company,
the first of MoPac's "second-generation" diesels. The new all-blue turbo-charged
units were delivered with a striking profile of a speeding white eagle
in flight, which literally dominated the unit's sides. The new variation
was to be applied on all turbo-charged units (there were a few non-turboed
exceptions) with the latest blue locomotive paint scheme and the emblem
earned the nicname "Turbo Eagle" or "Screaming Eagle"

Screaming
Eagle from the side of an SD40.

Not every unit
that recieved the turbo eagles were in fact turbo-charged. Likewise, not
every turbo-charged locomotive recieved the turbo eagle. The GP28 like
most all of the MOP's Geeps came without turbos (the GP35 class was the
exception), but these units, as well some of the GP38 and a GP38-2 and
or two somehow slipped by regulations and came out of the paintshops in
the scheme. None of MoPac's covered wagons which survived into the Jenk's
Blue era, even models such as the turbo-charged ALCo FA1, ever would wear
the large white eagle on their sides. Though ALCo's first attempts at
turbos didn't really work well, there's no apparent reason for this exclusion...
it's interesting to picture what one would have been like.

Notable among
the Screaming Eagle schemes were the units commemorating the Bicentennial
of the United States in 1976, a practice that many roads participated
in. It was especially appropriate since the MoPac was to be among the
host roads of the special train to tour across the country.

Scan
of the original artwork used in the production of the MoPac's Bicentennial
scheme. Daryl W Favignano, (MPRR 1974-1986) who worked in the Mechanical
Engineering Dept. at St Louis, was the one who drew up the paint
scheme for MP 1776-1976. - Daryl Favignano Collection

In late 1975 it was decided
to present two units dressed in red, white and blue. The one-time scheme
on these units would display a large blue eagle with an American flag,
stars and banner, designed by the MoPac Mechanical Engineering Department
at St Louis and the Mechanical Engineer Daryl W. Favignano (MPRR 1974-1986).
MoPac was able to succesfully incorporate it's popular "screaming
eagle" scheme into the special bicentennial livery.

MP
1776
- a 'chop-nosed' GP7u sublettered for the C&EI got special
treatment. GP18u 1976 (see below) and #1776 were taken into
the paint shop and tranformed into Bicentennial engines. Proclaiming
"Happy Birthday America" across the sides they wore a
unique scheme of an American flag, stars, eagle (turbo style) all
in red, white and blue, commemorating America's 1976 Bicentennial.
- Photographer and location unknown/T. Greuter collection.

The two units
selected were to be numbered MP 1976 and 1776 appropriately enough. As
luck would have it, the original 1776 was not in any condition for such
a public exhibition, lacking the modern "chop-nosed" cut down hood treatment.
C&EI 84, however was in good condition, mechanically and appearence-wise,
with the low hood only applied since 1975. It quickly was reassigned as
MP 1776. Both Geeps came out of the paintshop in their new livery in February
1976. The 1776/1976 scheme was among the most eye-catching of all the
bicentennial units (some 30 or so railroads participated)... but then
this author is a slight bit biased!

Another favorite scheme seen on MoPac locomotives was the hybrid Double
Eagles scheme when the new company Flying Eagle Buzzsaw logo (see
article below) was applied to units still wearing the large Turbo Eagle.

Diesel Units
delivered with the turbo-eagle on long hood (all turbo charged):

First - T&P #600 (GP35,
1/64)

Last - C&EI #3162 (SD40-2,
3/74. The final unit of the same order, #3163, was the first to wear
large number scheme)

Diesel Units
with the turbo-eagle on long hood which were not turbo-charged (exceptions):

Symbol
of a Mighty Road
The final version appeared in the mid to late 1970's. The latest eagle
was sized to fit over
the classic Missouri Pacific Lines logo. The familiar white "Screaming
Eagle" (with some slight
variations) was superimposed
on the buzzsaw, the "Missouri Pacific Lines" name was eliminated (the
other "Lines": T&P, C&EI and M-I, had all been merged
into the Mopac, essentially becoming one railroad) and the word "Mopac"
was stenciled directly under the Eagle's beak

The new emblem
was applied on the cab under the engineer's and fireman's windows. Called
the Flying Eagle Buzzsaw, this new emblem actually first appeared
on a company newsletter in 1969. As the new logo was applied to locomotives,
the elimination of the larger Screaming Eagle on the sides began, with
large numbers applied in it's place. There are exceptions here as well
with quite a number of units having both eagle emblems, in a "hybrid"
scheme. Lastly the eagle buzzsaw was to be seen on the newest and shopped
cabooses as well as freight cars by 1978 and applied until the Union Pacific
takeover.

MP
3039
- one of a handful of SD40's with double eagles. Hi-nosed
geep #1710 is parked on the neighboring track while a buzzsawed
double-door box is seen in the background - Photographer unknown,
shot in Missouri in June 1984. - photographer unknown/T. Greuter
collection ·

Strange
How Fate can be Sometimes... Years after the Union Pacific
merger of MoPac and the last blue unit, GP38-2, left the system in 1994,
another set of wings are now making a come-back -- this time on the newest
power appearing on the Union Pacific system. Of course this is a ressurection
of the classic the UP shield accentuated by spread wings, but one can
imagine how fitting these engines would appear if the shield were a buzzsaw
and the Armour Yellow was a freshly applied coat of Eagle Blue?

Eagle
Facts

There were also a number of
Texas & Pacific Steam Locomotives to have the distinction of wearing
both the Eagle name and colors. In 1948, colorful MoPac subsidiary
Texas & Pacific painted a number of its P-1 Pacifics in Eagle
blue and gray. These
were the only steam engines on the Missouri Pacific system to wear an
adaptation of Eagle blue and gray colors. A few of these steamers would
take this scheme a step further and display the name "The Eagle"
on their flanks. T&P #700 received a streamliner inspired
side skirting with the Eagle name applied. None of the system's
streamliners ever saw this treatment. These included:

T&P #700 (Eagle name
& colors, can be seen on MPHS site at: http://mopac.org/history_tp.html)

T&P #804 (Eagle colors,
can be seen on MPHS site at: http://mopac.org/history_tp.html)

A few towns that grew up along Missouri Pacific and served by the railroad
were named Eagle. The small township of Eagle, in southeastern
Nebraska was one example. The interesting fact here is that the Eagle
naming of these towns predated the adoption of the railroad's symbol by
well over a half century, and therefore was strictly coincidental.

Passenger cars carrying the
Eagle name comprises a hefty list. These cars were owned by the Missouri
Pacific, Texas & Pacific and the International-Great Northern.

Sleeping Cars:

Eagle Butte

Eagle Chasm

Eagle Haven

Eagle Hollow

Eagle Lodge

Eagle Meadow

Eagle Rapids

Eagle View

Head-End Car:

Eagle Ridge

Coaches:

Eagle Bridge

Eagle Village

Eagle Circle

Eagle Flight

Eagle Country

Eagle Watch

Eagle Glide

Eagle Trail

Eagle Creek

Eagle Rock

Sleeping cars:

Eagle River

Eagle Brook

Eagle Country

Eagle Domain

Eagle Path

Eagle Cliff

Eagle Canyon

Eagle Chain

Eagle Creast

Eagle Dam

Eagle Divide

Eagle Forest

Eagle Height

Eagle Hill

Eagle Knob

Eagle Lake

Eagle Marsh

Eagle Mountain

Eagle Point

Eagle Preserve

Eagle Refuge

Eagle Stream

Eagle Summit

Eagle Tree

Eagle Turn

Eagle Valley

Eagle Woods

Eagle Bay

Eagle Beach

Eagle Call

Eagle City

Eagle Island

Eagle Land

Eagle Light

Eagle Rest

Eagle Road

Eagle Spirit

There were a number of major
routes that made up the whole Route of the Eagles service, including: