Breast Implants Lymphoma Cancer: Diagnosis And Treatment Developments

April 21, 2017 By Law Offices of Thomas J. Lamb, P.A.

The medical literature about breast implant-associated ALCL (BIA-ALCL) grew considerably in 2015, and reflected a better understanding of the diagnosis and treatment aspects of this rare form of lymphoma.

In February 2015 this article, “Breast Implant-associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma: Updated Results from a Structured Expert Consultation Process”, was published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery-Global Open. From the Abstract for this article:

[A multidisciplinary panel] agreed that (1) this disease should be called “BIA-ALCL”; (2) late seromas occurring >1 year after breast implantation should be evaluated via ultrasound, and if a seroma is present, the fluid should be aspirated and sent for culture, cytology, flow cytometry, and cell block to an experienced hematopathologist; (3) surgical removal of the affected implant and capsule (as completely as possible) should occur, which is sufficient to eradicate capsule-confined BIA-ALCL; (4) surveillance should consist of clinical follow-up at least every 6 months for at least 5 years and breast ultrasound yearly for at least 2 years; and (5) BIA-ALCL is generally a biologically indolent disease with a good prognosis, unless it extends beyond the capsule and/or presents as a mass. They firmly disagreed with statements that chemotherapy and radiation therapy should be given to all patients with BIA-ALCL.

Next, in the March 2015 edition of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, came this report, “Anaplastic large cell lymphoma occurring in women with breast implants: analysis of 173 cases”, which provided this information:

[Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL)] lesions first presented as late peri-implant seromas, a mass attached to the capsule, tumor erosion through the skin, in a regional node, or discovered during revision surgery. The clinical course varied widely from a single positive cytology result followed by apparent spontaneous resolution, to disseminated treatment-resistant tumor and death. There was no preference for saline or silicone fill or for cosmetic or reconstructive indications. Where implant history was known, the patient had received at least one textured-surface device.

In October 2015 Clinics in Plastic Surgery published “Coming of Age: Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma After 18 Years of Investigation”, from which we get this excerpt:

Breast implant associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIALCL) is a distinct clinical entity that can present in patients receiving either reconstructive or cosmetic breast implants. Presenting symptoms include onset of a delayed (>1 year after implantation) fluid collection, mass of the capsule, or lymphadenopathy. Treatment has progressed in recent years and most commonly includes implant removal and total resection of the tumor, including capsule, mass, and involved lymph nodes.

Given the developments medical researchers have made in understanding this breast implants lymphoma cancer situation, in March 2017 the FDA provided a summary of updated information it had collected in a new document, “Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL)”.

We continue to monitor the medical literature for articles about the diagnosis and treatment of BIA-ALCL as well as the various theories about how this rare form of lymphoma (blood cancer) develops in some women with breast implants.

Attorney Tom Lamb

Mr. Lamb is recognized by other lawyers as practicing law at the highest level of professional experience in terms of legal ability and ethical standards — which is indicated by an AV® Preeminent™ 5.0 out of 5 rating (highest classification) rating from the Martindale-Hubbell® Lawyer Directory.

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