Garvald

Garvald is a picture postcard little village that lies almost
hidden in a fold in the hills alongside the oddly-named Panana Water, south
east of Haddington and
south of East Linton.

The village is built almost entirely from bright reddish stone from
the nearby Rattlebags Quarry. This gives the village buildings a very strongly
uniform appearance and helps give Garvald its unique atmosphere. The quarry
helped sustain the village over the years, and stone from it was used in many
of Haddington's buildings,
including St Mary's Church.

Another reason for Garvald's location is that it lay on the
traditional through route from the coast to the Border towns to the south west.

This was not always to its advantage.
Cromwell's army camped
nearby shortly before the Battle of Dunbar in September 1650. They didn't
damage Garvald, but did drink its brewery dry (and then went on to win the
battle).

At the east end of Garvald is the Garvald and Bara Parish Church.
This was built in the 1100s, though the bulk of what is on view dates back to a
major rebuild in 1829. Internally the church is a great surprise, feeling very
light and airy, with a light wood ceiling. The church is at the heart of a
conservation area that includes the old schoolhouse nearby.

You could describe Garvald as serpentine in shape. Most of its
buildings lie along a single road, but its twists and turns serve to conceal
its length. The west end of the village has a slightly more open feel than the
east, and here you find the village hall with its almost free-standing bell
tower at one corner. Nearby are the little car park and other facilities for
visitors, and the Garvald Inn.

In about 1160 a Cistercian Convent was established at Nunraw
("nuns' row"), a little to the south of Garvald. A tower house for defence was
built in the 1500s and it had steadily expanded to become a fortified mansion
by 1600, built of the same red stone as the village. The last three prioresses
were all from the Hepburn family and, as tended to happen at the time, the
property passed to the Hepburn family after the
Reformation of 1560.

Things started to come full circle in 1945, when moves began to
purchase Nunraw House as the core of a new Cistercian Monastery, and the first
seven monks took up residence in February 1946. On 21 November 1947, the monastery
became an abbey, the first in Scotland for nearly 400 years. A number of
additional buildings have since been erected, and the original Nunraw House
serves as the abbey's guesthouse.