§22-3A-5. Claims process.
(a) The office of explosives and blasting shall establish and
manage a process for the filing, administration and resolution of
claims related to blasting.

(b) Claims which may be filed and determined under the
provisions of this section shall be those arising from both of the
following:

(1) Damage to property arising from blasting activities
conducted pursuant to a permit granted under article three of this
chapter; and

(2) The damage is incurred by a claimant who is the owner or
occupant of the property.

(c) The claims process established by the office of explosives
and blasting shall include the following:

(1) An initial determination by the office of the merit of the
claim; and

(2) An arbitration process whereby the claim can be determined
and resolved by an arbitrator in a manner which is inexpensive,
prompt and fair to all parties.

The office shall propose rules for legislative approval in
accordance with article three, chapter twenty-nine-a of this code
for the development of standards for establishing rules relating to
the initial claim determination and the arbitration process provided in this subsection.

(d) If the operator disagrees with the initial determination
made by the office and requests arbitration, then the following
shall apply:

(1) Any party may be represented by a representative of their
choice;

(2) At the request of the claimant, the office shall provide
the claimant with representation in the arbitration process, which
representation shall not necessarily be an attorney-at-law; and

(3) If the claim is upheld in whole or in part, then the
operator shall pay the costs of the proceeding, as well as
reasonable representation fees and costs of the claimant, in an
amount not to exceed one thousand dollars.

(e) Participation in the claims process created by this
section shall be voluntary for the claimant. However, once the
claimant has submitted a claim for determination under the
provisions of this section, it is intended that the finding of the
office, if not taken to arbitration, shall be final. If
arbitration is requested, it is intended that the results of such
arbitration shall be final. The office shall provide written
notification to the claimant of the provisions of this subsection
and shall secure a written acknowledgment from the claimant prior
to processing a claim pursuant to the provisions of this section.

(f) The operator shall pay any claim for which the operator is
adjudged liable within thirty days of a final determination. If
the claim is not paid within thirty days, the director shall issue
a cessation order pursuant to section sixteen, article three of
this chapter for all sites operated by the operator.

(g) No permit to mine coal shall be granted unless the permit
applicant agrees to be subject to the terms of this section.

(h) To fulfill its responsibilities pursuant to this section,
the office may retain the services of inspectors, experts and other
persons or firms as may be necessary.