The first results of the Association agreement with the EU disappointed with Ukraine

The first results of the Association agreement with the EU disappointed with Ukraine

A year has passed since then, as the full extent has earned the association agreement of Ukraine with the eu, opened a free trade zone. Analysts and experts took the calculators below to sum up the results and calculate the benefit of this is tempting for the ukrainians of the contract. He rode for independence, bloodshed, killing unprepared to merge with Europe compatriots chased the legitimate government. For postmaydannoy time the standard of living in Ukraine have markedly subsided.

The authorities attributed the troubles with the war in the east and the "Aggression" of russia. And what gave the ukrainians Europe, where they so actively sought? free trade through the barriers, obstacles strictly speaking, that the free trade zone was not so free, but rather a one-way street European movement for ukrainian business, it became clear already in the first months of the year. The European union tried to protect their producers and imposed restrictive quotas for ukrainian goods. To them in Kiev reacted very calmly.

Said, so the European partners "Make setup combines free market. " the ministry of economic development and trade of Ukraine has seen a clear perspective and calculated the benefits from the agreement with the eu. It has eliminated 97% of tariffs on ukrainian goods. The average tariff on ukrainian exports have been reduced from 7. 5 to 0. 5 percent. Such preferences, according to kyiv economists, it compensated for the painful business of breaking ties with russia.

The easiest explanation of the ukrainian authorities on crashed hard reality in february. Ukraine for a month and a half has exhausted the limits for supply to the European union of honey, juice and corn. In march, ended the quotas on sugar, barley cereals and flour. Last may closed limits, including the limit on the supply to Europe of ukrainian wheat.

It should be noted, wheat is the major export commodity of Ukraine. In a year the country shipped abroad in the order of 28-30 million tons. The eu has given Kiev a quota of 950 thousand tons. The authorities are not much bothered by the set value.

Demand for wheat in the world. There are buyers in asia, Africa. Finally, quota is the right to free trade. To supply Europe with goods, and customs surcharge.

Of course, if the goods are competitive. And explained business. After one year the value of these excuses and explanations shown by the calculator. President Poroshenko is configured on an optimistic wave.

"Two years ago, russia, which had 36 per cent of our trade balance, overtaking the European union, which was 33 percent pleased with compatriots Poroshenko, speaking in december at the ukrainian-Lithuanian business forum. — now the trade turnover with eu countries increased to 45 percent. " the Europeans ukrainian president gently corrected. In total exports of Ukraine, the European union is 37. 3 percent, said in its editorial, the german deutsche welle. It happened in a sharp reduction in the supply of goods to Russia by 28. 5 percent and the general decline of ukrainian exports at 7. 9 percent.

In short, there is no compensation for breach of the ukrainian-russian trade relations did not happen, but there is a real decline in exports, and serious. The german edition took for the analysis the totals for the first nine months of 2016, believing that the picture for the year has not changed. As marked tendency is only amplified. The main thing in them — the lack of end-of-year limits on duty free goods, which greatly limited the ability of ukrainian exports to Europe.

By the way, the rapid exhaustion of quotas suggests that the demand in Europe for the products of the Ukraine is. As it is, and saturated, highly regulated market of the European union, where not very welcome competition from abroad, of the alliance. Europe did not miss her by signing the agreement with Kiev, brussels cared more about the market expansion for their manufacturers. Succeeded in full.

European products are rushed to Ukraine. In 2016 the eu in the structure of ukrainian imports took a share of 43. 8 percent growth, nearly 8 percent. It would have been even greater. A serious deterrent in the way of European goods was the low purchasing power of ukrainians.

Nevertheless, the eu in 2016 "Was finally established as the main trading partner of Ukraine". In Kiev believe that it is good. Confusing, however, negative balance of foreign trade with the European union. Economists explain it by the fact that the goods supplied by Ukraine to the European market, taking the lion's share of raw materials and semi-finished products.

Thus, according to the ministry of economic development and trade of Ukraine, in the first nine months of the year 2016 from $ 9. 8 billion total exports to the eu almost 5. 5 billion were in the production of agribusiness and metallurgy. The deputy minister of the ministry nataliya mykolska does not see this as a big problem. At least, considers the situation temporary. According to nikolskoi, Ukraine is now necessary to focus on the development of production of goods with higher added value for their further export to Europe.

The deputy minister echoed the executive director of the ukrainian centre for European policy akulenko. She saw a chance for Ukraine to move to a new, higher level of competition. It is now the ukrainian business needs to adapt to the European market. "In working with the Russian Federation, — develops his thought akulenko — are interested, above all, the least competitive producers, for whom Russia was the only way to sell their product".

Bureaucratic ladies your unbridled optimism is not backed up by examples from real practice. There the situation is developing quite differently, as seen from Kiev. Last year, for example, german industrialists have created in galicia, several production facilities for the manufacture of component parts for European autobook. Experts say that in Ukraine the germans moved from romania, Poland, slovakia and hungary are "Extremely labour-intensive and low-tech production, which requires a lot of manual labor working in sweatshop system of conveyors".

The meaning of the move is simple. Today, the worker in Western Ukraine is estimated in the best case, one euro per hour — an order of magnitude less than in these countries. Exclusive low cost of labor became an incentive for german investments. That's just their level does not meet the high thoughts of the Kiev officials.

Fixture galicia to the needs of European companies, of course, will help to feed some of the region's population, but significant results for the development of industry of Ukraine will not. Moreover, german industrialists have not advanced beyond the Western Ukraine, because shipping parts to auto plants from other areas of the country was considered expensive. And how can you compare the production of spark plugs, ht leads, discs for wheels or reflectors with the loss of ukrainian enterprises engaged in aerospace, the manufacture of gas turbines, rail locomotives and other high-tech products! due to the rupture of relations with russia, they, according to lyubov akulenko, lost "The only way to sell non-competitive goods. " but that's not waiting for the eu gas turbine equipment with nikolaev "Zorya" — "Mashproekt" or the boosters with the DNIeper, "Southern". For their high-tech products in Europe market there.

The results of last year diminished the optimism of the charges against ukrainian officials. It is noteworthy in this connection, the recent statement by the deputy minister of foreign affairs of Ukraine elena zerkal in an interview with "Ukrainian truth". "There is a feeling,- mirror, — that at some point we, Ukraine, are a sort of map, which compete for players in the eu. — at the end of the interview she added.

— we need finally to realize that we are responsible for ourselves. It's time to grow up". Similar sentiments began to spread in society as a whole. At the end of last year the ukrainian razumkov center conducted a survey of compatriots about their attitude to the Russians.

"Russians are brotherly people believe 51. 1% of the respondents, 33. 8% of respondents do not think so and 15. 2% of respondents found it difficult to answer the question," tass cited the results of a study centre. A year ago the figures were the opposite. The survey showed a large variation of opinion by region. "In the east the Russians believe the brothers 87,1%, in the South of 60. 5% in the central region was 41. 2%, and the loWest — in the West of Ukraine, only 28%".

The razumkov centre has recorded a positive change of attitude of ukrainians to russia. Perhaps this is the main result of 2016. The association agreement with the eu, Ukraine did not bring the declared dividends. It's time to seriously rethink.

Here are just ready to do it the Kiev authorities has not yet seen.

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