At the time, black soldiers still faced considerable discrimination at home and within the Ishikawa, and Okinawan women, Prostitutes Ishikawa, who had relationships with these men were derided as pan pan prostitutes. Rights Public Domain.

Ishikawa, who has previously noted her sympathy for African-Americans in light of the historically fraught relationship between native Okinawan or Ryukyuan people and the Japanese majority, challenged prevailing attitudes by dating black U.