Pollen

Many people suffer from pollen allergies. Symptoms include a runny nose, sneezing,
coughing, and itchy or watery eyes. The Forsyth County Office of Environmental Assistance
and Protection’s Pollen Program is designed to assist the many local residents who
have pollen allergies. We do pollen monitoring, reporting and forecasting to inform
people about local pollen conditions. With this information, those who suffer from
allergies can better understand their allergies and manage their daily activities
to minimize their exposure to pollen.

Our pollen program activities have been suspended for the winter. Pollen sampling, reporting and forecasting will resume in February 2017.

For more information contact:
Analysis and Monitoring Division, Pollen Monitoring Program
by telephone: (336) 703-2440
or email us.

Measuring and Forecasting Local Pollen Levels

Every weekday during our local pollen season, our Office measures the concentration
of pollen grains in the air. Our “Rotorod” pollen sampler is located at the Forsyth
County Government Center building in downtown Winston-Salem. Our pollen specialists
use a microscope to identify and count the pollen grains collected by the pollen
sampler.

We provide separate pollen counts and forecasts for tree, grass and weed pollen.
For each of these pollen types, the measured and forecast pollen counts are categorized
as being either ABSENT, LOW, MODERATE, HIGH or VERY HIGH on our 100 point Pollen
Rating Scale (PRS Scale). The actual measured pollen concentration or pollen density
is also reported as a certain number of pollen grains per cubic meter of air (grains/m3).

Daily weather can strongly influence pollen levels. On days that are hot, dry and
windy, pollen is dispersed in greater quantities and stays suspended in the air
longer. This increases the suffering of those allergic to the pollen. Rainy and
windless days tend to lessen the pollen distribution in the air and lessen the effect
of pollen on human health. Cold temperatures and frost also inhibit pollen production.
Our pollen forecasts are based on local weather forecasts combined with the pollination
activity of local plants.

Our pollen reports are posted each weekday afternoon on this website. The pollen
reports are also posted on Facebook and Twitter:

Our Typical Pollen Season

Our local pollen season normally begins when cedar first appears in response to
warming temperatures in February. Oak pollen peaks in April, resulting in the highest
pollen densities of the year. Maple, pine and birch pollen are also plentiful during
our tree pollen season which ends in early June. Grass pollen is most prominent
in May and continues into September. Weed pollen quantities increase throughout
May and into June. During July, overall pollen levels are usually low. Ragweed pollen
is very significant from late August through mid-September. The first hard frost
of autumn typically brings our pollen season to a close in late October. These trends
can be seen in the graph below.

For more information contact:
Analysis and Monitoring Division, Pollen Monitoring Program
by telephone: (336) 703-2440
or email us.

Trees, grasses and weeds produce pollen as part of the natural process that leads
to new seed production.

Plants that disperse their pollen by wind typically have small, inconspicuous flowers,
shaped to maximize the release of pollen into the air. It is this airborne pollen
that causes allergy sufferers discomfort as it comes in contact with noses, throats,
and eyes.

The pollen from colorful showy flowers like tulips and roses is typically too heavy
and sticky to be carried well by the wind. Much of this pollen is spread from flower
to flower by bees and other insects. Pollen from these types of flowers do not cause
most pollen-related suffering.

Follow these tips to minimize your pollen allergy symptoms:

Stay indoors when pollen counts are high or on dry breezy days when pollen is easily
carried by the wind.

Keep car windows closed when driving.

Keep windows in your home closed and use air conditioning to filter indoor air.

Do not hang sheets or other laundry outside to dry because this will allow pollen
to accumulate on the fabric.

Avoid mowing lawns because it can stir up pollen. If you must mow, wear an air filter
mask over your mouth and nose.

If you do have been outside when pollen levels are bothersome, bath and wash your
hair before going to bed to avoid adding pollen to your bed sheets and pillow.

Remember that pollen can accumulate on pet fur and your own clothing and be carried
inside your home. The frequent washing of pets and clothing can help reduce your
indoor pollen exposure.

Discuss your allergy concerns and symptoms with your doctor to learn what medical
treatments may be most appropriate for your individual allergy problems.

Take a closer look at what might make you sneeze! Our Pollen Photo Gallery takes
you into the microscopic world of pollen.

The following images are from our daily pollen samples in Forsyth County. The photographs
were taken using a digital camera mounted on a microscope. There is a picture of
pollen from our most recent pollen sample as well as a gallery of some of our best
pollen images. Our best Pollen Pix represent excellent images of local pollen types
from various seasons of the year. In all of these pictures, the pollen grains appear
pinkish-red because they have been stained to make them easier to see under the
microscope. In Forsyth County, pollen grains range from 12-80 microns in diameter
which is less than the width of a typical human hair.

Daily Pollen Picture

Daily Pollen Picture

Pollen Examples

Ash

Ash2

Cedar

Ragweed

Elm

Grass

Maple

Mulberry

Oak

Pine

Plantain

Sweet Gum

What is the Email Version of Our Pollen Report?

Each weekday afternoon during the pollen season, the Forsyth County Office of Environmental
Assistance and Protection emails the daily Pollen Report to all our Pollen Report
subscribers. Our local pollen season typically occurs from late February through
late October.

The Pollen Report indicates the day's pollen rating and predominant pollen type
(trees, grasses, or weeds). A pollen forecast for the next three days is also included
in the report. A typical report looks like the example shown below:

Subscribe to the Pollen Mailing List

Email:

Confirm Email:

How do I unsubscribe?

If you ever want to remove yourself from this mailing list, you can send mail to
listserv@uhura.forsyth.cc with the following command in the body
of your email message: unsubscribe pollen

Pollen Report Also Available by FAX

We can also send you the daily pollen report by FAX. If you’d like to receive the
Daily Pollen Report by FAX or want to learn more about this distribution method,
please contact us:

For more information contact:
Analysis and Monitoring Division, Pollen Monitoring Program
by telephone: (336) 703-2440
or email us.