↑Zaneveld, J.S., 1983. Caribbean Fish Life. Index to the local and scientific names of the marine fishes and fishlike invertebrates of the Caribbean area (Tropical Western Central Atlantic Ocean) E.J. Brill / Dr. W. Backhuys, Leiden, 163p.

↑Ayres W. O., 1855. (Descriptions of new species of Californian fishes.) A number of short notices read before the Society at several meetings in 1855. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (Ser. 1) v. 1 (pt 1). 23-77.