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Angola denies banning Islam after outcry

Government denies it had banned Islam and closed mosques in the country after speculation that sparked outrage among Muslims worldwide.

Nov 27, 2013

November 27, 2013

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LUANDA, Angola // Angola’s government on Tuesday denied it had banned Islam and closed mosques in the country, after speculation that sparked outrage among Muslims worldwide.

“There is no war in Angola against Islam or any other religion,” said Manuel Fernando, director of the National Institute for Religious Affairs, part of the ministry of culture.

“There is no official position that targets the destruction or closure of places of worship, whichever they are,” Fernando said.

Reports that Angola, a traditionally devout Catholic nation, would crack down on Muslims had drawn condemnation from the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and others.

In Egypt, mufti Shawqi Allam said such a move would be “a provocation not only to Angolan Muslims but to more than 1.5 billion Muslims all over the world”.

The oil-rich southern African nation has a population of about 18 million people, several hundred thousand of whom are Muslim.

Religious organisations are required to apply for accreditation in Angola, which currently recognizes 83, all of them Christian.

In October the justice ministry rejected the applications of 194 organisations, including one from an umbrella Islamic community group.

David Ja, a spokesman for local Muslims, challenged the government’s account and said that a number of mosques had already been closed.

Ja condemned what he described as “political persecution” and “religious intolerance”.

“A mosque was closed last week in Huambo (in the south) and we have been subjected to pressure this week regarding a mosque in Luanda,” he said.

According to the ministry of culture, these closures were related to a lack of necessary land titles, building licences or other official documents.

Analyst Alex Vines said the rumours followed culture minister Rosa Cruz e Silva’s announcement last week that the government would crack down on “sects”.

The measure “was targeting mostly Brazil-style evangelical groups that have mushroomed across Angola”, according to Vines, Africa program head at UK-based think-tank Chatham House.

Brazilian religious groups “have particularly worried establishment churches that have seen their congregations dwindle”, he wrote on Chatham’s website.

The headlines were the result of the government’s “clumsy policy” and “poor communication”, he said, warning they “might not only radicalise Muslim communities in Angola but could make Angola a legitimate target for jihadists”.