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Involuntary resettlement in China : technical notes (英语)

摘要

The Chinese approach towards planning and implementing involuntary resettlement is unique, containing some distinct characteristics that are the consequential responses to the evolution of its land policies and institutional systems in the past few decades...
更多显示The Chinese approach towards planning and implementing involuntary resettlement is unique, containing some distinct characteristics that are the consequential responses to the evolution of its land policies and institutional systems in the past few decades. There are two key sets of factors underpinning this approach. The first relates to its land tenure system and the second its institutional organizations in rural areas. As China moves along its modernization agenda, these two sets of factors have been evolving continuously and rapidly in its fast changing social and economic landscape. These factors have constantly called for corresponding changes or adjustment to its approach in planning and implementing involuntary resettlement programs. This note covers linear infrastructure projects other than reservoirs and focuses on land policies and resettlement applicable to rural areas. It aims to provide an overview of these changing factors that underpin the Chinese approach and characteristics in involuntary resettlement planning and implementation for linear infrastructure, at both policy and ground practice levels. It also analyzes how the latest development of the land tenure system and rural social organizations challenges the current planning practice of involuntary resettlement.
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