Students enrolling in college who are 40 and older are often referred to as nontraditional students, re-entry students or simply adult learners. According to the American Council on Education, adult learners account for 40 percent of college students in the United States. People over 40 are going to college to increase their salaries, for specialized training to continue in a particular field, or to change fields entirely.

Think It Over

Going to college as an adult is a big decision, so carefully consider your motivation for returning to school. Research the amount of time it will take to earn a degree, the weekly time commitment and financial obligations that accompany going to college. Be realistic about the long-term benefits of having a college degree. Finally, reflect on the impact going to college will have on your family and professional life.

Consult an Admissions Counselor

Most colleges have admissions counselors or enrollment advisers who are specially trained to help students understand the admissions procedure, make program decisions and guide them during the admissions process. Admissions counselors will help adult learners determine which types of admissions tests or placement tests they need to take. Admissions counselors will also explain the types of documents adult learners may need to submit, such as high school diplomas, GED certificates or transcripts from other colleges.

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Consider Financial Aid

Paying for a college education can be a challenge for all students, but especially for adult learners who may not have parental support like some younger classmates. A nonprofit two-year college or technical school, which may offer diplomas, certificates or associate degrees, will cost less than a nonprofit four-year college or university. The annual costs for attending a private college or university can be well over $60,000. Adult learners may be eligible for loans or grants. Individuals 55 and older may be eligible to participate in the Edward M. Kennedy Serve America Act, which awards up to $1,000 toward education for 350 hours of community service. Many financial awards are available exclusively to adult learners over 25.

Submit An Application

After you have weighed the pros and cons and talked to an admissions counselor, it's time to apply. Many college applications ask for basic demographic information, information about past educational experiences and the desired program or degree type. Some require an essay or letters of recommendation. Some charge a fee along with the application. Be thorough and accurate, and meet all the deadlines.

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About the Author

Evie Sellers is an educator based in Georgia. She has taught in public high schools, colleges and universities. Sellers holds a Ph.D., with primary research interests including teacher training issues, social justice and health issues.