As
a concept given much weight in traditional public health work and anthropology,
the theories surrounding the social determinants of health focus on communal
and economic circumstances that impact the differing health outcomes of
populations (Marmot and Wilkinson 2005). It attempts to account for health
disparities, inequalities, and disease by valuing the social as well as the
biological. This theory will be evident when population and individual
vulnerabilities are discussed in relation to risk exposure.

Critical Race Theory

Critical
race theory acknowledges the institutionalism of racism. It finds its place at
the junction of race, law, and power. In critical race theory is the belief
that power differentials are sustained from generation to generation with the
assistance of an unbalanced legal system that favors perpetuating inequalities
(Delgado and Stefancic 2012). In this project,
critical race theory will be evident during discussions on the broader
circumstances of racial discrimination that have a historical genesis and a systemic
influence.

Marxist
Theory of Racism and Racial Inequality

For
Marx, racial inequality is an intentional device to cause conflict between the
workers to the benefit of the capitalist (Bohmer
2005). If white workers identify as “white” as opposed to “oppressed”, they
would be less likely to be sympathetic to the plight of other “oppressed but
non-white” workers. This furthers a fragmented working class that weakens the
workers ability to shed off exploitation. The worker cannot overcome the
capitalist if the workers are not united. Marxist theory can be found in the
claims of the residents of Mitchell Heights. As they shared their experiences,
it is evident that many feel their plight is a desired