Tuesday, August 15, 2017

Quite often people assume that, because they make no money, or because they don't make enough to pay tax, they don't need to make a Self Assessment tax return. Unfortunately that is not the case and failing to do a tax return when you have to exposes you to serious penalties. While for most employees, there is no need to file a tax return since tax is taken at source through the PAYE system, they are many instances where you will have to do a tax return, even if failing to do so does not impact the HMRC coffers.

Obviously, one can understand that if you have additional income that generates additional tax, you will in most instances be required to file a tax return. There are instances however where, even if there is no additional tax due, you will have to file a tax return anyhow. Here are a few examples:

You are a director of a Limited Company. Even if the company has not distributed any dividends, you are required to file a tax return every year.

Friday, August 15, 2014

Incorporating a sole trader may happen for a number of reasons. For example you started a business on the side not sure whether it would work out and you wanted to reduce overhead costs initially. After a while the success is here and you want to make use of the lower taxes enjoyed by limited companies. Another reason could be that you had paid significant taxes prior to starting your business and because, as a sole trader you can offset trading losses against salaries in previous years, it makes sense to not incorporate right away if you know that your business will incur losses initially. Once the business starts to make a profit however, it makes sense to incorporate.

Incorporating means creating a company and having this new company of which you are the shareholder buy the existing unincorporated business from yourself. If the value of your business is say £100,000 you will make a capital gain of £100,000 and your company will have a goodwill of £100,000 on its balance sheet (assuming there are no fixed assets). Either the company pays you right away or most probably it credits the director's loan account allowing you to draw funds as they become available in the business. But why is it a good thing?