We all talk a good game about being "green" and "making a difference" but in reality we're all pretty reticent to change much. A lot of the people in my neighborhood live less than three miles from their offices in downtown Austin but every morning they rev up the Chevy Suburban, drop by Starbucks for a big ole latte and head downtown. If they leave between 8 and 9 a.m. chances are good that they'll sit through a few red lights at the intersection of Mopac and Bee Caves Rd., listen to St. Sam on the radio spew lots of ultra-conservative wisdom peppered with a continuous dose of both Christian "love" and a bit of Texas-Style admiration for the state's death penalty. Once they've followed the rest of their neighbors into the hornet's nest of parking garages my neighbors will settle in for a day of work. Their $40,000, six thousand pound cars languishing in layers of concrete or baking in an open parking lot. In the evening they'll do the same thing in reverse.

7.29.2011

Being a cow wrangler isn't always as glamorous as it's made out to be. The cows can be tempremental at times. Especially the ones with tiaras. Olympus xz-1.

While I love the cow with the wheels and gears I hope it's not a preview of my new bike....

Olympus xz-1.

Being serious for a second I really like the look of the widest angle setting on the Olympus xz-1 camera. It's bright and contrast even though I was shooting at f3.5 in full sun. The VF-2 made shooting in full sun, and shooting low angles a lot more comfortable. Coulda done this with an iPhone but it probably would have crippled me......

Another example of the nice color, exposure and wide angle rendering of the camera.

What budget deficit? We've got the golden cow. Wait. Isn't there some Biblical tie in here?

So now I've come to the end of another long week and I'm tired and sore and behind on my schedule for writing. That just means next week I'll have to write more. Don Giannatti and I talked this week and decided to push the lighting workshop in San Diego back toward the end of September. We were both getting calls from lots of friends and strangers who wanted to take the class but had conflicts with kids going back to school or end of the Summer family vacation plans. Stay tuned for more info on that.

I'm a little bummed about all the BS that's going on in Washington, D.C. over the budget deficit. I don't care what your party affiliation is or which leader you personally think is the great Satan but I'm starting to feel businesses that were on firm recovery footing pulling back a bit and re-adopting that nasty, "Wait and See" attitude. And that's not good for any of us in the creative industry. We're lower on the food chain and some of us were just starting to see food on the chain again when all this crap bubbled up.

It's kind of wild when you own your own business or are otherwise self-employed. If the economy implodes again there is no unemployment insurance for us. The salary jockeys in most states are going to get their 100 weeks or 2,000 weeks or whatever of unemployment payments but when our last job is over and the market collapses we say hello to our personal bailout.....it's called our savings accounts. And if you are a fellow photographer I hope you've been rebuilding yours lately because when these liberal and conservative numbskulls (who have NO skin in the game) start playing around with the world's largest and more rigorous economy you might need it.

Sometimes I feel like the neighbor who just watched the nuclear reactor manager next door give the keys to the facility to a bunch of teenage boys on high fructose sugar and Red Bull. Consequences be damned. Well, at least we have the cows to keep us company.......

If' you've been to the blog recently you've seen me post a number of photos from the "square years." I've never been stylish so you can presume I just mean the years and years that I shot with square format cameras. We all know why photographers largely abandoned their groovey, cool film cameras in the mid-part of this century's first decade but now I'm going to look at the advantages of going backwards to an older methodology. It all has to do with mindful behavior.

But first, the seductress:

We had many good rationalizations for moving from film to digital. Not all of them worked out the way we expected. The first rationalization was the money that we'd save by not having to buy film and polaroid. We'd save a second fortune by not having to pay for processing and scanning. And, finally, we'd save a fortune because the immediacy of the process would free us up to do more and enjoy life. So, what did we get? Some good and some bad, like anything else. We gave up a slower pace and we lost some months in re-training to become color separator/experts. We got the nod to shoot lots more stuff but now we're still at a loss for how to store it for the duration. We got out of the darkroom and into our Aero chairs. We stopped having to buy archival pages and sleeves but we're filling hard drives. All that stuff seems to be basically a wash. For me the two big losses were the shrinkage of format choice and the abandonment of the MF depth of focus characteristics.

Everyone tells me just to crop but there's a psychological shove that makes us conform, even if only subconsciously, to fill whatever space we're given. We see it on the edge of the frame so we figure out how to incorporate the edge..... But I want to see things through the camera the way I want to see things.

I've said it before but it also bares repeating that the look for the focus "fall off" is profoundly different --at the same camera to subject distance---between 35mm sized sensors and a full on frame of medium format film. Much different. It's not just a question of shooting an 85mm 1.4 wide open. The stuff I shoot at 150mm f4 looks different.

In the end though all choices are equally valuable. I like shooting m4:3rds at times just as much as I love shooting 35mm full frame. And, when time is short and budgets are shorter, it's good to be able to knock stuff out with digital. We just should not forget that there ARE times when budgets and time are less pressing and we might have the idea for images that just plain work better big and fat and on film.

I'm not giving up digital. I'm not going back to a film workflow. But I'm re-embracing MF film for my own sake just because it feels so right to me.

I spoke of an epiphany and I should share the moment the light bulb came on over my head. A few years ago I made a "greatest hits" book of my favorite black and white portraits. Just so happens they were all squares and all shot on either a square format Hasselblad or Rolleiflex. I found a cool square book and flush mounted them all. I started showing that book along with a more topical book, filled with 13x19 inch color prints from digital files. The digital files were from Leaf digital backs, a Leica M9, Canon's of all stripe, and some savory Nikon files too. And when I showed the color book people would smile and nod and say stuff like, "That's pretty nice." But, young and old, when I showed the square book people slowed down and stared at the portraits and said stuff like, "Oh my gosh! These are incredible."

I put two and two together and it equaled the working methodology I'd evolved working with my preferred tools. I can have it both ways.

7.28.2011

Wednesday was a very cow-y day for me. There's this thing called the CowParade and here's how it works: The organizers plan a Cow Parade for your city. They get corporate sponsors to kick in. They invite artists to apply. The find a charity to give money to. Then each artist who makes the cut gets a cow to decorate and use as an art project. All the cows are rounded up and auctioned off. All the proceeds go to the charity. In Austin's case the charity was the Dell Children's Medical Center. Cool. In Austin there will be nearly 100 cows. So how do I fit in? Well, since you asked......

I do a pretty fair amount of work for a PR agency here in town that happened to be involved in the whole project and it seems that the CowParade has much use for good photography. One thing they need is for someone to show up during the cow "round up" and photograph each one of the cows from six different angles. The cows need to be shot on white seamless paper so they can be "dropped out" to white and used in catalogs, collateral pieces promoting the Austin CowParade and also for use by the friendly electronic media. I got encouraged/volunteered to become an "in kind" sponsor which means I did lots of photographs in exchange for "recognition" on the signs and other collateral. I also got "invited" the VIP Preview Party but I was going to be there anyway since I agree to shoot the event photos.......

I usually dread shooting 92 inch long cows that weigh over 100 pounds on locations away from my studio and this was no exception. When you shoot at a venue like a city coliseum, a music hall or other venue that specializes in live entertainment you always have to deal with people who don't understand what photographers need or how the projects need to be set up to work well for everyone. For instance, the cows are a maximum of 92 inches long and regular (what I can get my hands on quick) seamless background paper is about 108 inches long so, if you want to get white all around your cow you'll need to be able to stand back about forty or fifty feet from the set and shoot with a long lens. In this case I used a 70-200mm f4L zoom on a Canon 60D. With the cow about three feet in front of the actual white seamless I could get the biggest cow just right, with a couple of inches of white safety on either end. But the first thought of event planners it to put you in the smallest space they can imagine a human and a cow in simultaneously. You have to deal with that aspect in your very first conversation.

But the best spot in the Long Center in Austin just happened to be in the Auditorium Lobby. It was wide enough to accomodate four Elinchrom monolights with umbrellas, the seamless backdrop and an almost unlimited option for backing up to get less in (makes sense to me). And when you want to shoot in a public, potentially high traffic spot like that you almost always end up having a very tense discussion with the security and safety people at the venue who (foolishly) believe that protecting human life is more important than our photographic projects...... It usually ends up with some sort of compromise that makes everyone feel a little used and abused and tosses a tinge of turmoil into what is usually already a costly and chaotic situation....

But NOT THIS TIME!!!! St. Pinhole', the patron saint of location photographers, took pity on me and supplied me with a guardian angel. His name was Bill, and this is what he looks like:

7.25.2011

I don't why I was in such a binary and critical funk back on April 23rd (except that, according to my friends, I am always rather binary and critical....) when I dismissed the Olympus XZ-1 in a rather out of hand way because I felt like the camera was too small and thin to comfortably hold. A few of my friends have been prodding me to give it a second shot and I finally succumbed and grabbed one, put the (must have) VF-2 finder in the accessory shoe and went out to joust with destiny.

First things first. Every time I write about one of these Olympus cameras (EP-2, EPL-1, EPL-2 and now this camera) I mention that the VF-2 finder is incredible and I won't shoot the cameras without one firmly attached. People write in a huff reminding me that the Panasonic cameras also have finders available and the finders are cheaper. But the Panasonic finders also suck just a bit and they aren't in the same league with the Olympus finder. Others write bitching because the finder is expensive. Yes. It costs money. But it's an incredible way to work with these cameras and you can use the same finder across the entire Pen line (except for the EP-1) so if you own this compact and an EP3 you need only buy the finder once.

It makes every camera it sits on a much, much better shooting tool because it allows you to partner with the best of physics and stand in a way that gives much more stability to the process than the typical "back screen/cellphone/extended arm/squinting/sun reflection" method of holding cameras that don't offer eye level finders. The finder alone is a reason to select one of the Olympus products over competing offerings. It's a very high quality monitor with over one million pixels of resolution, a 1.15X magnification and 100% view. If you can't afford the finder I understand but most people who are buying these high end compacts change them as often as they change shoes so I'm not sure that issue is cogent to the core market. In terms of productivity it's the difference between digging a hole with a shovel or with your bare hands. So, let's move on.

I'll get the two biggest "cons" out of the way first. These are the things that turned me off immediately when I first worked with the camera. First, I still think it's too thin. I'm getting used to it but it's more a process of getting my hands and my brains to accept a flawed design process in exchange for shooting nice files. I get the marketing point of view. "Pocketable" is always on the checklist somewhere, and it seems like generation "cellphone" really likes the idea of being able to stuff everything they own into their pockets. I'd like to say that you can't blame the maker for market preferences but I can't. The haptics of tools make certain metrics less flexible. My hands are learning to compensate and my brain is learning to become less judgmental. I think. The second point that makes me less than happy, and this is still related to size, is that the battery has been shrunk to fit the tiny dimensions of the body width. The battery is barely bigger than three SD cards stacked. And this means it doesn't hold enough magic lightning to get a prolific shooter much past mid-morning coffee before the blinking orange bars announce the end of your session. The test camera shipped with one battery and so any tests I was able to do back in April were short and sporadic. Part of my new testing procedure is to travel with two batteries. But even there Olympus has done me a great disservice. The camera ships with a USB cable that connects the camera to household current. USB charges the battery while it's in the camera. Probably saved the company $1. But it costs me peace of mind and some of my gentle nature because I can't put a spent battery onto a charger while shooting with the camera. I'm consigned to shooting thru all the batteries I have and then ending a walk or session or whatever, heading back to the studio and charging the little units, one by one. That's not how photographers work. That's how people with iPhones work. All cameras should come with real chargers.

In writing this I remember the third "con." It's the lens cap. I didn't loose mine. I threw it away because it was so aggravating. When you power on the camera the lens extrudes and the cap pops off. You can tether it with a string but it will get in the way. Why not a threaded lens and a clip cap? It's worked for decades. Why un-invent the wheel and replace it with something out of round?

Will this review ever get better? Yes. I'm done bitching and ready to move on to what the camera does well (once you've dealt with the above in a firm manner....).

I did the bulk of my shooting this past saturday and it immediately brought home to me the advantage of shooting with a small, light camera like this one. The average temperature on Saturday afternoon was around 103 but where I was walking, in the heat sink of our downtown with all the concrete and black top it was surely a few degrees hotter. When your body is under heat stress any reduction in the load you carry is a welcome thing. I carried only the camera, and and extra battery. With an 8 gigabyte SD card loaded up I didn't even see the need to carry a back up card. I had forgotten since having handled this camera last that the aperture is controlled by the ring around the lens, and while I like this feature I've been weened away from that kind of direct control for over a decade on digital cameras. I kept looking for a menu or button to change aperture and found it finally by chance. The ring has nice click stops but it can overshoot or lag as you turn it because it's a fly-by-wire connection. Once I got my sea legs back I started walking around shooting familiar stuff.

One of the features of the camera (and also on the EPL series of cameras) is the "art filters." The image of Spring Condominium above was done with the "pinhole" filter and it's kind of cool but all the filters lack any user input so you get a boxed effect or you can jump into PhotoShop or Topaz Enhance and disrupt the image to your heart's content. I think the filters are more fun when you use them in conjunction with the video capabilities of the camera but then that might say more about the novelty of new video method and their effect on me more than anything else.

The colors from the XZ-1 in Jpeg are the same wonderful Olympus palette but with one caveat, I thought they were a bit too flat. Granted I could work with the parameters in the camera but when increasing contrast in camera I always fear that the highlights will burn out. I think the files look best when I process them in Lightroom and just add between 5 and 10 clicks of black to the files. I can also go into the curves control and create a bit of a mid-tone pop and leave the highlights alone. I can save the curve and use it on all the same kind of Jpeg files from that camera. When looking at the screen on the back of the camera (and the VF-2) the files seem way too saturated when I use the "vivid" setting. On my Apple monitor they look much more realistic. In raw, all bets are off. With noise reduction turned off you get to see just how detailed and just how noisy they are. Now it's your job to find just the right spot on the tightrope walk between soft and smooth and hard and noisy. I like a bit more noise and higher sharpness but your mileage......

I used the distressed filter for some of these shots because the sun was frying my brain and making me do things I wouldn't normally do. But when I look at them I get the same feeling I do when the legion of people around me show me the special effects shots they are endlessly shooting and manipulating on their iPhones with HipsterTragic.......done to excess (meaning more than 10% of the time) IT'S AS DISTURBING AS TYPING EVERYTHING WITH THE CAP LOCK ON AND SCREAMING "LOOK AT ME. LOOK AT ME. AND WITH LOTS OF EXCLAMATION POINTS TO BOOT!!!!!!! So I've learned my lesson and now I look for art to spring internally. Because it's good to remember that a canned filter is not the same thing as a personal style.

What I like about the camera blurs with what I like about the VF-2 finder. I love whipping the little, non-serious camera up to my eye and composing in a square, or in the 3:2 format. Or even in a 16:9 format. I love being able to see a clear sharp image even in blistering bright sunlight. And I love the fact that when I point this little, tiny camera at people they largely ignore it and smile at me like I'm the village idiot and let me go on shooting whatever I want.

You know you can click on any of these images and they will open in their own window in a bigger size, right?

As I shot the XZ-1 more and more I came to appreciate the small size vis a vis something like the Canon g12 which feels like a little brick by comparison. I'm sure that the image quality from both cameras is within the parameters of user capability but not having a good EVF or even a good optical finder makes the g12 less useful to me. From a control point of view the Canon G12 is an "A" and the Olympus a high "C". Olympus is pretty famous for the lack of friendliness in their menu structures but a lot of that is blown out of proportion by reviewers (including me) because we tend to use a camera for a short amount of time before assessing it which means that we may know how to make a great image with it (I get lucky from time to time) but we never spend the kind of time a user who makes this their sole shooting camera would. If I worked with this camera every day I am sure I'd feel totally comfortable with all the controls and menus in less than a week. After a year it would seem nostalgically warm and fuzzy. That's the nature of camera interfaces and one of the reasons why some users have such a hard time changing systems.

So in the contest between the Olympus, the Canon and the Panasonic (XZ-1, G12 and LX5) we know that the chips are pretty similar, the 10 megapixel size pretty standard and the basic performance capabilities are very similar. At a certain point which camera is best comes down to usability, ergonomics and lens performance. I've used all three cameras and I've got the following viewpoint. The Olympus wins it by a nose. But, let's be frank, the Olympus only outscores the other two cameras because of the VF-2 finder. The colors are good on all cameras. Now they all have raw file capabilities. The Panasonic and Olympus have fast, juicy good lenses. The Canon wins on battery life and good, solid control layout. So it makes choosing a mess. Th Panasonic with the finder? Naw, the price goes up but the finder isn't up to snuff. The Canon? Sorry but the weight and the bad optical finder are major points against. In my skewed estimation the Olympus brings together a great lens, decent speed, good high ISO performance with a little help in a good raw converter, and a finder that is as good (or better) than many DSLR finders (anyone looked through the finder on a Rebel Xsi lately?).

The f1.8 lens gets a bit slower at the end of the focal length range, hitting 2.5 at the tele end but it's a fun lens for candid shots at the coffee shop or around town. The AF is fast and sure and the basic exposure metering of the camera is usually pretty good, if a little hot. The IS works as well as anyone else's and I was able to get shots as low as 1/6th of second that were reasonably good. Having a fast, sharp lens is a joy...

LOOK!!!! FILTERS!!!!!

On Sixth Street. By McGarrah and Jesse.

I call this, Blue on Blue.

A quick shot of James Evans with LED lighting.

Marcie, James and Andrew Eccles outside the studio.

The ever patient Belinda with LED lights.

Final recommendations: I love small cameras and always had a Contax T2, or a Rollei 35s, or even a Canon QL17 with me in the film days. Wonderful for carrying around and catching the stuff between the frames of the bigger studio cameras. Now people seem to be evenly divided about the small, higher end digital cameras. There are rank amateurs who want something small and light to carry in a purse or a men's European carry-all (Seinfeld reference). And many don't care much about price, they just want "the best." For them, any of these cameras are dandy. Then there are the hobbyist and professionals who profess to want a camera they can carry with them anywhere. In this section I think the Olympus is a good choice, with the finder. If you can't swing the finder you'll probably be happier with the G12 because you'll still be able to use the built-in quasi optical finder in bright sunlight.

And then there are the people who want their small camera to be a shooting tool. These are folks who, in previous times, would have bought a Leica M or Leica CL or Konica Hexar and have been done with it. But the market is broadening for non conformists. The Fuji X-100 has a following as does the $2000 Leica X-1 but neither of these will make it into my camera bag because the fixed lenses are way too short for my taste. I'd love a camera with an APS or larger sensor and fabulous lens and the option to use a great EVF as well as an articulated screen. Sony made one for a while. They're called R-1's and they are stunning. But the cameras are big and bulky, the chip is noisy above ISO 400 and the EVF is a couple generations old. All in all it still kicks butt. I hope someone comes out with its descendent soon but until they do I'll cast my personal vote for the XZ-1 or one of the new Pens from Olympus. The size and price are right and the performance, for 95% of the stuff we all shoot, is good. The range of focal lengths fits me like a glove. And I like the stealthy, black finish.

If you buy the XZ-1 be sure to buy two extra batteries. It eats up the smaller lithiums like candy. I got 170 shots on Saturday from my first battery but I'm willing to concede that the temperature was outside the camera's operating range as specified by the owner's manual. In lower temperatures the batteries will likely hit the 225 frame mark before they play dead. If you get the XZ-1 I'll presume you're getting the VF-2 finder. As nice to look through as the finder on the Canon 60D for sure. And very useful for movie shooting. My method for manual focusing also depends on the EVF. I hold the camera to my eye and hit the magnify button twice (make sure the green square in the middle of the info menu is active....) and you'll be focusing at close to 10X. One more push and you're back to full frame, normal viewing.

As for the lens cap I notice someone already has an aftermarket product that addresses it. You'll have to do your own research there. I'll just keep mine front lens element clean and take my chances.

The camera is starting to grow on me. It's not as sharp and detailed as the Canon 5D mk2 but it's great to have along when I'm traveling really light. And it sure doesn't attract attention to itself. Kudos to Olympus for resisting unnecessary bling..... Shoot on, my friends.

7.24.2011

A few months ago I shot a black and white video of photographer, Michael O'Brien, talking about his new book, Hard Ground. He shared the video with James Evans and the next thing you know I'm getting ready to do a video of James talking about his new book, Crazy From The Heat. James is one of the most interesting photographers I know. A self described hermit, he moved to Marathon, Texas (pop. 250) about twenty five years ago and he's been photographing the landscape, the animals and the people of this desert region since he arrived. He doesn't pay much attention to what everyone else is doing, he just does work that pleases him. He is his first audience. But his work is appreciated by collectors, major magazines and museums.

I met James 28 years ago when he moved up to Austin from Corpus Christi. He claims that I'm the first person he met here in Austin (it's a long, good story). And our paths intersected from time to time since Austin was a small town then. When the bottom fell out of the local economy in 1988 he decided to chuck the dream of being a commercial photographer and do something a lot more fulfilling: Become a real artist.

We made plans a couple weeks ago to shoot an interview this weekend. He was going to be in town for a gallery opening at the Stephen L. Clark Gallery. I dropped by the opening/book signing to pick up a copy of the book so I could look through and decide what we'd talk about. While we planned our session he nervously asked me if it would be okay if he brought along his friend from "out of town", Andrew. I wanted him to feel comfortable, right at home, so of course I readily agreed. I had no idea he was talking about Andrew Eccles. Andrew is kind of a legend in advertising and editorial portrait photography and a former first assistant for Annie Leibovitz. His work is amazing in a totally different way from the way James's work is amazing.

So, five o'clock rolls around. The temperature outside has been holding steady at 105 for a few hours now. I've had the studio air conditioning set to super-turbo high for the better part of the afternoon (we'll need to turn it off to record good sound and I want it under 70 degrees when we go "dark cool."). The Toyota rent-a-car slides into the driveway and James, his wife, Marcie; and Andrew pile out and head into my frigid, little studio space.

We do the refreshment offer/request thing and get down to work. I'm using my trademark lighting set up. That means just about anything that throws off light pounding through a six foot by six foot silk diffusion scrim. Today I'm using two of the big LED panels as primary light sources and they're giving me exactly the light quality I want and BONUS! the exact exposure I wanted: ISO 200, f2.8, 1/45th of a second. Magic. And amazing quality. I also stuck another LED light source on the background for a little separation.

James spoke about the fun of immersing oneself into a sparsely settled area. Where I have thousands and thousands of people around to potentially make portraits of James has a hand full. But what he lacks in choice he makes up for in depth. He's totally in. He remarked that a small town like Marathon turns everyone (for better or worse) into family. You know EVERYONE. Your documentation is their life. Their life is your work.

James has taken a different path than anyone I know. He's earning a living by selling his work through his gallery and galleries in Austin and around the country. His work is in many, many private collections. But he barely concerns himself with the nuts and bolts of commerce. He's not a blogger, has only a rudimentary website, probably doesn't twitter. His focus is making work that hangs together over decades. And his true work is pleasing himself and being happy with his life. The scary thing? It works. He love the adventure of shooting and he loves the time he spends in the traditional darkroom.

To a large extent James and Andrew are the "odd couple" as far as friends go. Both came from Corpus Christi. James ended up chasing the light across the lone deserts of the southwest, sleeping on the roof of his car and spending weeks and months at a time pursuing projects with no deadline and no client other than himself. Andrew is the quintessential New York super photographer with an amazing reputation and an enviable body of commercial and editorial work. And yet they seem so comfortable as friends. After a couple of hours of catching up, shooting and then having the video camera turned on me, James, Marcie and Andrew went off in the little red Toyota Corolla determined to have sushi at Musashino. They invited me to join them and I would have loved to go but Belinda was making Ratatouille, there's a super Tuscan breathing on the sideboard, and my life is different from theirs. They're catching up and James is still basking in the glow of a very successful gallery show and book signing. Sometimes it's better to bow out than to get in the way.

I should have my interview with James up sometime this week and I think some of you will really love it. His message is unmistakable: The government, corporations and society try to make you into obedient and controllable cogs but you can do whatever you want to do. The system will take care of itself.

Book Notes. The book was shepherded through to publication by many people but the designers were D.J. Stout of Pentagram, and Julie Savasky, also of Pentagram. The design is impeccable and gives the images in the book a very comforting flow. The images are the best examples of wide open landscape, night shots in vast empty spaces, whimsical shots of animals and defining shots of the feel of being in west Texas. If you are interested in landscape it's a "must have." The printing defines world class. It's a nice romp through the desert. My favorite? Nude with Clouds.