African countries have been asked, at
a continental meeting on refugees, to ensure that domestic legislation
complies with international conventions on the status of refugees.

Resolutions adopted after a three-day
meeting that ended on Wednesday in Conakry, Guinea, also called on governments
to take appropriate measures to implement these laws.

Conference sources told IRIN on Thursday
that although 45 countries had ratified the Organisation of African Unity
(OAU) 1969 convention on refugees, many have not brought their national
laws in line with this document.

"Guinea, for example, does not have
laws on the status of refugees," one source said.

Among the numerous recommendations made
at the meeting, the 150 experts present, some of them lawyers, called on
the international community to give timely humanitarian help to Africa's
refugees and support countries affected by internal displacements.

Civil strife, human rights violations,
lack of good government and democratic institutions have been identified
as some of the reasons for Africa's six million refugees today. In 1969,
the continent had less than one million refugees - most of whom had fled
colonial oppression and apartheid.

Internally displaced persons (IDP's)
is often the flip side of the refugee problem. The meeting suggested that
the OAU and the UNHCR review situations of IDP's in Africa when linked
to refugee problems and then present recommendations at the "appropriate
fora".

The resolution on statelessness, a condition
often overlooked in Africa, proposes that the OAU and the UNHCR study the
causes and extent of the problem and present its findings for further action.

The meeting, attended by some 150 specialists
in refugee and humanitarian law, was organised by the OAU and the UNHCR.
Financial contributions to the meeting were made by the governments of
Finland, Norway, and Sweden.

COTE D'IVOIRE: Military brass get
tough with soldiers

Ivorian Army chief of staff Colonel Soumahila
Diabagate has warned dissident soldiers to return all their weapons by
the end of the week or face discharge, the state daily 'Fraternite Matin'
reported on Thursday.

Yesterday's warning, aired on state radio
and television, follows an attempted mutiny by soldiers on Tuesday over
pay at Daloa barracks in the northwest of the country. During the unrest
soldiers seized weapons from the armoury and one soldier loyal to the government
was killed.

At the beginning of the week the Minister
of Security, General Lassana Palenfo, referring to recent media reports
citing insubordination and indiscipline in the army, said that some of
the same young unruly elements helped bring the military to power in December
1999. However, he added, the military was put in charge to do a job and
it must be trusted to achieve its mission.

Meanwhile, in a ceremony broadcast on
national television and radio, the army discharged a soldier accused of
shooting a student over the weekend. He is charged with attempted murder
and is to stand trial.

GUINEA-BISSAU: US reviews ways to
renew bilateral ties

US aid to Guinea-Bissau, suspended after
a military uprising in May 1999, will resume after a review is complete,
US Ambassador Nancy Soderberg told the UN Security Council on Wednesday.

"We hope to be able to provide trade
and investment promotion support once remaining legal impediments have
been removed," she said.

Soderberg - who is the US representative
for special political affairs at the UN - added that Washington would help
on demining programmes.

She warned that further military forays
into politics would be harmful to Guinea-Bissau following efforts by President
Kumba Yala and Prime Minister Caetano Ntchama to strengthen democracy and
promote economic growth.

"The international community would
react negatively should Guinea-Bissau return to military rule under any
guise," she said.

GUINEA-BISSAU: Bill on National Security
Council

The government has tabled in parliament
a bill proposing the creation of a National Security Council, PANA reported.

Members of the council will include leading
members of the self-styled "Military Junta", among them General
Ansumane Mane who overthrew President Joao Bernardo Vieira in 1999.

Under the bill, members of the council
will enjoy the same privileges as ministers until the end of President
Kumba Yala's five-year term of office, PANA said on Tuesday.

"If adopted, the bill would take
a thorn out of the government's flesh, by solving the problem of the military
junta which has shown inclinations of wanting to cling to power,"
PANA said.

NIGERIA: Lagos State budgets for flood
control

Lagos State government has set aside
some 400 million naira (US $3.9 million) for flood control in 19 areas
of the state identified as being potential danger spots, 'The Guardian'
reported on Wednesday.

Seven contractors are expected to begin
work in the nominated areas on Saturday, the daily reported, quoting Information
Commissioner Dele Alake.

Flood control measures include the setting
up of two different groups responsible for cleaning drains in the state
and working during emergencies. He also announced that equipment for unclogging
blocked drains and a dredger ordered by the state government in 1999 were
on their way to the country.

NIGERIA: State legislates end to Niger
River dredging

The Bayelsa State House of Assembly has
passed a motion stopping the federal government and Petroleum Trust Fund
from further dredging of the lower Niger River until a proper environmental
impact assessment is made.

The representative of the Sagbama Constituency
and presenter of the motion, Prosper Nwaguzo, said the initial environmental
impact study was not properly done on the dredging initiated by the fund.
He added that the dredging project, estimated at 8.3 billion naira (US
$82 million), had the sole objective of providing year-round navigability
for vessels from the Delta port of Warri to the northern hinterland of
Nigeria.

He criticised compensation paid to the
affected communities saying that of the 10 communities paid some 10 million
naira ($ 98,814), nine are from Delta and just Elembiri from Bayelsa State.
He warned against further destruction of the ecosystem as it affects farmers
and fishermen in the area, 'The Guardian' reported.

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