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Major companies do that to add more profit margins by adding these cheap amino acids (while using inferior quality protein such as WPC30 or WPC70 in just about every protein product they get their hands on while marketing them as "Highly Anabolic Formula". What you see is what you get from us. 100% pure protein with absolutely zero additives added to it. The protein percentage depicted on the label is for real. A certificate of analysis of every products is available on request. HUGE RANGEWe offer some of the largest range of products that actually work! All the ingredients what we have on offer have undergone extensive scientific human trials on their safety as well as effectiveness.ZERO PROPRIETARY BLENDSWe don't want our customers to lurch in dark when it comes to knowing how much of a particular ingredient is actually inside the bottle he/she has just bought. No pixie dust amounts to make a product look like "Damn! It's Loaded with SO MANY ingredients". Everything is clearly put down and included in legitimate quantities as per as scientific studies.r-BGH & ANTIBIOTICS FREE PROTEINSWe make sure that the milk proteins you're using are derived from cows/buffaloes which are NOT treated with r-BGH/Antibiotics, are grass fed, free range (and not tied up year along chugging down GMO Corn feed). We guarantee that all the milk proteins (including whey protein concentrate, isolate, hydrolysate, micellar casein, milk protein isolate, hydrolysed casein) are sourced from leading dairies in Denmark, Switzerland and Germany. One simply cannot get a better quality milk from anywhere in the world than these countries.VEGAN AMINO ACIDSDid you know that most branched chain amino acid (BCAA) supplements are made with synthetic amino acids, derived from human hair or bird feathers? Because eating human hair or duck feathers is disgusting, we make sure that all amino acid products we carry are manufactured from 100% natural, raw ingredients (vegetables) of non-animal origin. Guaranteed 100% Vegan Amino Acids with near 100% purity. Impurities found in other brands of amino acids can be as much as six times higher.STATE OF ART MANUFACTURING FACILITYAll the products are manufactured and packaged at our state of manufacturing facility located in the state of Sachsen, Germany - typical to very high German standards - true to it's "Made in Germany" heritage before exported all the way to India. 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That is why we choose to create only the best, using evidence-based nutrients from the world's top suppliers, in researched doses without any unnecessary, unproven ingredients making sure that they are naturally flavoured and sweetened to perfection.VEGETARIAN/VEGAN CAPSULESMany of us knowingly or unknowingly consume non-veg shiny shells derived from cows, pigs and other animals. Approximately 70% of the companies use gelatin capsules which are cheap. Gelatin is an animal by-product that is formed from collagen, a protein obtained from connective tissues, as well as certain organs of animals, which majority of our consumers see as a major drawback. So, absolutely no religious sentiments to play with, we make sure that all of our capsule products are guaranteed 100% vegetarian/vegan and made from pine-derived plant cellulose, or fermented tapioca – 100% safe and traceable while preservative-free, GMO & gluten free, 100% biodegradable and wholly sustainable. 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D-Aspartic Acid

D-Aspartic Acid (DAA) is an amino acid and is the enantiomer of L-Aspartic Acid (LAA), which is one of the 26 amino acids that make up proteins. DAA is found in the human body and various foods, but in much smaller amounts that its counterpart LAA; despite its scarceness, DAA appears to play a significant role in the neuroendocrine system of vertebrates, especially with regards to production of male sex hormones and growth factors.

Therefore, in recent years, supplementation with DAA has garnered interest for athletic performance enhancement. While DAA may certainly elevate endogenous production of hormones like testosterone, growth hormone (GH), and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), don’t expect supplementation with this supplement to produce anabolic steroid-like results.

This isn’t to say you can’t benefit from DAA supplementation (otherwise this guide would be useless), but that anabolic androgenic steroids, when taken for performance and physique enhancement, are generally administered so as to elevate anabolic hormones to levels well beyond normal physiological ranges. DAA may certainly elevate your endogenous production of various anabolic hormones, but not to supraphysiological levels that would typically be achieved through administration of anabolic steroids.

Note: Aspartic acid and its conjugate base, aspartate, are biologically identical in many regards so the notation ”DAA” used herein refers to both moieties.

Production of Testosterone, GH and IGF-1 in Males

The primary male sex hormone produced by the testes is testosterone. The production of testosterone (and many other hormones) is controlled by an intricate feedback system between the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, the liver and testes.

When physiological concentrations of testosterone drop to low levels, the hypothalamus generates gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) which is then detected by the pituitary gland which secretes luteinizing hormone (LH), a hormone which when detected by the testes stimulates the production of testosterone.

Moreover, GH and IGF-1 are also regulated by this same axis (i.e. the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonads pathway). When the hypothalamus produces growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) the pituitary releases GH in a pulsatile fashion. GH then goes on to signal the liver to produce IGF-1.

With this basic understanding of how these hormones are produced in males, let’s take a look at how DAA can impact their production.

Physiological Role of DAA in Males

Many animal studies have shown that DAA appears to act on the hypothalamus and stimulate the secretion of both GnRH and GHRH, therefore acting downstream to ultimately produce testosterone, GH, and IGF-1. [1,2,3] Another curious finding is that DAA may actually also stimulate the production of thyroid hormones, specifically T4 and T3. [5] It is hypothesized that this occurs from the oxidation of DAA in the thyroid gland to hydrogen peroxide, an essential precursor for the iodination of tyrosyl moieties (which are necessary in the synthesis of thyroid hormones).

However, keep in mind that animal studies don’t necessarily translate completely to how compounds will act on humans. The unfortunate case for DAA is that human studies on DAA intervention remain scarce (and the one study cited herein appears to be underwhelming). [4]

This doesn’t mean that DAA is bunk though since that was a short-term study, utilized a minimal dose of DAA (3g per day) and had a rather small sample size.

Anecdotal evidence has been positive in many individuals who supplement with it so further studies will certainly be informative. It may just take a larger dose for certain individuals based on how they respond. Factors to consider that could alter the response to DAA include age, endocrine health, training status, diet, etc.

Primary Benefits of DAA Supplementation in Males

At the time of composing this guide many of these benefits are based on anecdotes, animal studies, and suppositions. As noted earlier, the effects of DAA supplementation will be variable from one person to the next and experimentation with dose, frequency, and duration of use will likely be necessary.

Elevates physiological levels of testosterone, growth hormone, and insulin-like growth factor 1—all of which have positive ramifications on athletic and sexual performanceMay act to increase thyroid hormone production (T4 and T3) via production of hydrogen peroxide from oxidation of DAA in the thyroid gland—elevating levels of thyroid hormones ultimately will increase metabolic rate

You may be thinking, “Only two bullet points of benefits?” But if you read into these benefits closely, you’ll realize that they’re significant, if not understated. Testosterone, GH and IGF-1 all have implications on speeding up recovery time from exhaustive resistance training, enhancing muscle growth, increasing work capacity, enhancing libido, and many other positive factors for the active individual.

Consider using DAA if you are:

Male, over 21 years of age, and have low-to-normal testosterone levels

Looking for a natural route to elevate endogenous anabolic hormone production

Have low libido and/or feel like your ability to recover from training has been lacking

NOTE: It is wise to have your testosterone levels overseen by a licensed medical physician prior to and throughout your time supplementing with DAA

Avoid using DAA if you are:

Female (mainly due to uncertainty of its effects at the time of writing this)

Under 21 years of age and/or have elevated testosterone levels (hypergonadism)

Dealing with excess levels of DHT and/or estrogen

Dealing with hyperthyroidism since this would likely exacerbate the issue

How to take DAA

It is best to cycle your use of DAA in a 2-3 week “on” period followed by 1-2 weeks “off” and then repeating the cycle

Take your dose of DAA daily, mixed in liquid (if powder form), and with or without food

Split your dose into morning and evening doses if you are taking 5+ grams per day (see dosing recommendations below)

Recommended Dosing

Start with the lower limit of 3g per day and assess your tolerance/results after one cycleIt is suggested that a maximum dose of DAA be limited to 20 grams per day (which is actually quite high for most individuals)Most individuals will see a good response with 5-10 grams per day [6]DAA FAQs

Q: I’m under 21 years of age but still have low testosterone levels, can I take DAA?A: Before jumping into DAA supplementation it will be prudent to see your primary care physician (and possibly an endocrinologist) about your concerns to rule out possible hypogonadism or other endocrine issues.

Q: Do I need to take an aromatase inhibitor (AI) while using DAA?A: An AI is not needed, but if you’re experiencing side effects of excessive estrogen production you should consider either stopping the DAA and/or adding in an AI.