IN CHRIST JESUSThe Sphere of the Believer's Life
BY
Arthur Tappan Pierson,(1837-1911)

Introduction to the
Book

"There is in a Russian palace,
a famous 'Saloon of Beauty,' [WStS Note― Definition: "saloon 2. A large
room or hall for receptions, public entertainment, or exhibitions." ―from The
American Heritage Dictionary.] wherein are hung over eight hundred and fifty
portraits of young maidens. These pictures were painted by Count Rotari, for
Catharine the Second, the Russian empress; and the artist made a journey,
through the fifty provinces of that vast empire of the north, to find his
models.

In these superb portraits that cover the walls of this saloon, there is said to
be a curiously expressed compliment to the artist's royal patron, a compliment
half concealed and half revealed. In each separate picture, it is said, might be
detected, by the close observer, some hidden, delicate reference to the empress
for whom they were painted. Here a feature of Catharine appears; there an
attitude is reproduced, some act, some favorite adornment or environment, some
jewel, fashion, flower, style of dress, or manner of life―something peculiar to,
or characteristic of, the empress―so that the walls of the saloon are lined with
just so many silent tributes to her beauty, or compliments to her taste. So
inventive and ingenious is the spirit of human flattery when it seeks to glorify
a human fellow-mortal, breaking its flask of lavish praise on the feet of an
earthly monarch.

The Word of God is a picture gallery, and it is adorned with tributes to the
blessed Christ of God the Savior of mankind. Here a prophetic portrait of the
coming One, and there an historic portrayal of Him who has come, here a typical
sacrifice, and there the bleeding Lamb to whom all sacrifice looked forward;
here a person or an event that foreshadowed the greatest of persons and the
events that are the turning points of history; now a parable, a poem, an object
lesson, and then a simple narration or exposition or explanation, that fills
with divine meaning the mysteries that have hid their meaning for ages, waiting
for the key that should unlock them. But, in whatever form or fashion, whatever
guise of fact or fancy, prophecy or history, parable or miracle, type or
antitype, allegory or narrative, a discerning eye may everywhere find Him―God's
appointed Messiah, God's anointed Christ. Not a human grace that has not been a
faint forecast or reflection of His beauty, in whom all grace was enshrined and
enthroned―not a virtue that is not a new exhibition of His attractiveness. All
that is glorious is but a phase of His infinite excellence, and so all truth and
holiness, found in the Holy Scripture, are only a new tribute to Him who is the
Truth, the Holy One of God.

This language is no exaggeration; on such a theme not only is exaggeration
impossible, but the utmost superlative of human language falls infinitely short
of His divine worth, before whose indescribable glory cherubim and seraphim can
only bow, veiling their faces and covering their feet. The nearer we come to the
very throne where such majesty sits, the more are we awed into silence. The more
we know of Him, the less we seem to know, for the more boundless and limitless
appears what remains to be known. Nothing is so conspicuous a seal of God upon
the written Word, as the fact that everywhere, from Genesis to Revelation, we
may find the Christ; and nothing more sets the seal of God upon the living Word
than the fact that He alone explains and reveals the Scriptures.

Our present undertaking is a very simple one. We seek to show, by a few
examples, the boundless range and scope of one brief phrase of two or three
short words: in Christ, or, in Christ Jesus. A very small key may open a very
complex lock and a very large door, and that door may itself lead into a vast
building with priceless stores of wealth and beauty. This brief phrase―a
preposition followed by a proper name―is the key to the whole New Testament.

Those three short words, in Christ Jesus, are, without doubt, the most important
ever written, even by an inspired pen, to express the mutual relation of the
believer and Christ. They occur, with their equivalents, over one hundred and
thirty times. Sometimes we meet the expression, in Christ or in Christ Jesus,
and again in Him, or in whom, etc. And sometimes this sacred name, or its
equivalent pronoun, is found associated with other prepositions―through, with,
by; but the thought is essentially the same. Such repetition and variety must
have some intense meaning. When, in the Word of God, a phrase like this occurs
so often, and with such manifold applications, it can not be a matter of
accident; there is a deep design. God's Spirit is bringing a truth of the
highest importance before us, repeating for the sake of emphasis, compelling
even the careless reader to give heed as to some vital teaching.

What that teaching is, in this case, it is our present purpose to inquire, and,
in the light of the Scripture itself, to answer.

First of all, we should carefully settle what this phrase, in Christ, or in
Christ Jesus, means.

If there be one truth of the Gospel that is fundamental, and underlies all else,
it is this: A new life in Christ Jesus. He, Himself, clearly and forcibly
expressed it in John 15:4: "Abide in me and I in you." By a matchless parable
our Lord there taught us that all believers are branches of the Living Vine, and
that, apart from Him we are nothing and can do nothing because we have in us no
life. This truth finds expression in many ways in the Holy Scripture, but most
frequently in that short and simple phrase we are now considering―in Christ
Jesus.

Such a phrase suggests that He is to the believer the sphere of this new life or
being. Let us observe―a sphere rather than a circle. A circle surrounds us, but
only on one plane; but a sphere encompasses, envelopes us, surrounding us in
every direction and on every plane. If you draw a circle on the floor, and step
within its circumference, you are within it only on the level of the floor. But,
if that circle could become a sphere, and you be within it, it would on every
side surround you―above and below, before and behind, on the right hand and on
the left. Moreover, the sphere that surrounds you also separates you from
whatever is outside of it. Again, in proportion as such a sphere is strong it
also protects whatever is within it from all that is without―from all external
foes or perils. And yet again, it supplies, to whomsoever is within it, whatever
it contains. This may help us to understand the great truth taught with such
clearness, especially in the New Testament. Christ is there presented throughout
as the sphere of the believer's whole life and being, and in this truth are
included these conditions:

First, Christ Jesus surrounds or embraces the believer, in His own life; second,
He separates the believer in Himself from all hostile influences; third, He
protects him in Himself from all perils and foes of his life; fourth, He
provides and supplies in Himself all that is needful.

We shall see a further evidence of the vital importance of the phrase, in
Christ, in the fact that these two words unlock and interpret every separate
book in the New Testament. Here is God's own key, whereby we may open all the
various doors and enter all the glorious rooms in this Palace Beautiful, and
explore all the apartments in the house of the heavenly Interpreter, from
Matthew to the Apocalypse, where the door is opened into heaven. Each of the
four gospel narratives, the book of the Acts, all of the epistles of Paul and
Peter, James and John, and Jude, with the mysterious Revelation of Jesus Christ,
show us some new relation sustained by Christ Jesus to the believer, some new
aspect of Christ as his sphere of being, some new benefit or blessing enjoyed by
him who is thus in Christ Jesus.

To demonstrate and illustrate this is the aim of this study of the New
Testament. And, for brevity's sake, it may be well to confine our examination to
the epistles of Paul, from Romans to Thessalonians, which will be seen to bear
to each other, and to the phrase we are studying, a unique and complete
relation. We shall trace this phrase in every one of these epistles, and find it
sometimes recurring with marked frequency and variety, generally very close to
the very beginning of each epistle; and usually we shall find also that the
first occurrence of the phrase, in each epistle, determines its particular
relation to that particular book, thus giving us a key to the special phase of
the general subject presented in that epistle. The more we study the phrase and
the various instances and peculiar varieties of such recurrence, the more shall
we be convinced of its vital importance to all practical holy living.

In tracing the uses and bearings of this significant phrase, it will serve the
purpose we have in view to regard the epistles to each of the various churches
as one, even when there are two. This will give us seven instances of the
application of the phrase, which will be found to be similar in the two Epistles
to the Corinthians and the two addressed to the Thessalonians. We may for our
purpose, therefore, regard both epistles in each of these cases as parts of one;
and we shall, therefore, have before us this simple study: to examine the
particular application of this expression, in Christ, or in Christ Jesus, as
used by Paul in writing to the Romans, the Corinthians, the Galatians, the
Ephesians, the Philippians, the Colossians, and the Thessalonians." ―A. T.
Pierson