Kurds protest in Rome as Turkey's Erdogan meets pope

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, left, meets with Pope Francis at the Vatican, Monday, Feb. 5, 2018. Erdogan is the first Turkish president to visit the Vatican in nearly six decades. Francis met with him during his 2014 trip to Istanbul. (Alessandro Di Meo/Pool photo via AP)Associated Press

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, left, and his wife Emine, right meet Pope Francis at the Vatican, Monday, Feb. 5, 2018. Erdogan is the first Turkish president to visit the Vatican in nearly six decades. Francis met with him during his 2014 trip to Istanbul. (Alessandro Di Meo/Pool photo via AP)Associated Press

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, left, and his wife Emine, right, meets with Pope Francis at the Vatican, Monday, Feb. 5, 2018. Erdogan is the first Turkish president to visit the Vatican in nearly six decades. Francis met with him during his 2014 trip to Istanbul. (Alessandro Di Meo/Pool photo via AP)Associated Press

Demonstrators wave Turkish Workers' Party (PKK) flags bearing an image of PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan as they shout slogans during a sit-in near the Vatican in Rome, Monday, Feb. 5, 2018. Some 150 Kurdish protesters gathered near the Vatican on Monday as Turkish President Recip Tayyip Erdogan swept past in a long motorcade to the Vatican where he met with Pope Francis.Associated Press

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, left, and his wife Emine, right meet Pope Francis at the Vatican, Monday, Feb. 5, 2018. Erdogan is the first Turkish president to visit the Vatican in nearly six decades. Francis met with him during his 2014 trip to Istanbul. (Alessandro Di Meo/Pool photo via AP)Associated Press

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, center, and his wife Emine Erdogan, are welcomed by archbishop Georg Ganswein, right, upon their arrival at the San Damaso courtyard ahead of their private audience with Pope Francis, at the Vatican, Monday Feb. 5, 2018.Associated Press

Italian policemen face pro-Kurdish demonstrators during a sit-in near the Vatican in Rome, Monday, Feb. 5, 2018. Some 150 pro-Kurdish protesters gathered near the Vatican on Monday as Turkish President Recip Tayyip Erdogan swept past in a long motorcade to the Vatican where he met with Pope Francis.Associated Press

Pro-Kurdish demonstrators hold flares during a sit-in near the Vatican in Rome, Monday, Feb. 5, 2018. Some 150 pro-Kurdish protesters gathered near the Vatican on Monday as Turkish President Recip Tayyip Erdogan swept past in a long motorcade to the Vatican where he met with Pope Francis.Associated Press

A man holding a Turkish Workers' Party (PKK) flag shouts slogans during a sit-in near the Vatican in Rome, Monday, Feb. 5, 2018. Some 150 Kurdish protesters gathered near the Vatican on Monday as Turkish President Recip Tayyip Erdogan swept past in a long motorcade to the Vatican where he met with Pope Francis.Associated Press

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, left, receives a gift from Pope Francis as they meet at the Vatican, Monday, Feb. 5, 2018. Erdogan is the first Turkish president to visit the Vatican in nearly six decades. Francis met with him during his 2014 trip to Istanbul. (Alessandro Di Meo/Pool photo via AP)Associated Press

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, second from left, and his wife Emine, right, meets with Pope Francis at the Vatican, Monday, Feb. 5, 2018. Erdogan is the first Turkish president to visit the Vatican in nearly six decades. Francis met with him during his 2014 trip to Istanbul. (Alessandro Di Meo/Pool photo via AP)Associated Press

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, left, meets with Pope Francis at the Vatican, Monday, Feb. 5, 2018. Erdogan is the first Turkish president to visit the Vatican in nearly six decades. Francis met with him during his 2014 trip to Istanbul. (Alessandro Di Meo/Pool photo via AP)Associated Press

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, left, meets with Pope Francis at the Vatican, Monday, Feb. 5, 2018. Erdogan is the first Turkish president to visit the Vatican in nearly six decades. Francis met with him during his 2014 trip to Istanbul. (Alessandro Di Meo/Pool photo via AP)Associated Press

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, left, and his wife Emine, center, meet Pope Francis at the Vatican, Monday, Feb. 5, 2018. Erdogan is the first Turkish president to visit the Vatican in nearly six decades. Francis met with him during his 2014 trip to Istanbul. (Alessandro Di Meo/Pool photo via AP)Associated Press

By FRANCES D'EMILIO

VATICAN CITY -- Paying the first Vatican visit by a Turkish head of state in 59 years, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan met Monday with Pope Francis to discuss the status of Jerusalem, human rights and refugees while Kurdish and Italian protesters clashed with police a short distance from Vatican City.

Police in riot gear blocked the protesters, estimated by officers to number about 150, near Rome's Tiber River as they tried to get closer to the Vatican. One protester suffered a bloody gash on his head in the scuffle. Police said another was detained.

"I am surprised the pope is willing to meet with a person like that, a dictator, an assassin, with blood on his hands," Said Durson, who was among the demonstrators, said.

Turkey last month launched a military offensive in a Kurdish-held enclave in Syria. The Turkish government says the U.S.-backed Syrian Kurdish militia there to be a terrorist organization and an extension of Kurdish insurgents fighting within Turkey.

Both the Turkish and Vatican sides described the private talks as cordial. Francis and Erdogan have made plain their concern over the Trump Administration's decision two months ago to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.

Erdogan, in an interview with Italian daily newspaper La Stampa on Sunday, said he and the pope already had talked by telephone about the Jerusalem issue and said both of them favored working to maintain the status quo for the city considered holy by three religions.

In a brief statement, the Holy See said Francis and Erdogan discussed the Middle East "with particular reference to the status of Jerusalem, highlighting the need to promote peace and stability in the region through dialogue and negotiation, with respect for human rights and international law."

The pope and Erdogan previously met when Francis visited Turkey in 2014. The Vatican communique issued Monday made no mention of the widespread international criticism of Turkey's human rights' record, including the arrests and firings of tens of thousands of Turkish citizens after a failed coup in 2016.

The Vatican said Erdogan and Francis also discussed Turkey's "reception of the many refugees and the challenges linked to this." Turkey agreed to try to hold back the flood of refugees trying to reach Europe as part of a 3-billion-euro (then $3.4 billion) deal with the European Union.

Anadolu Agency, a state-run Turkish news agency, said Erdogan and Francis also expressed the need to avoid "provocative statements that link Islam with terrorism."

Referring to Jerusalem in December, Francis emphasized that the city is sacred to followers of Christianity, Judaism and Islam and prayed that no "new elements of tension" would be added to a world already suffering many conflicts.

Erdogan's schedule also included lunch with Italy's president and a meeting with the Italian premier.

___

AP reporter Trisha Thomas in Vatican City and Suzan Fraser in Ankara, Turkey, contributed to this report.

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