Extension:Lockdown

If you need per-page or partial page access restrictions, you are advised to install an appropriate content management package. MediaWiki was not written to provide per-page access restrictions, and almost all hacks or patches promising to add them will likely have flaws somewhere, which could lead to exposure of confidential data. We are not responsible for anything being leaked, leading to loss of funds or one's job.
For further details, see Security issues with authorization extensions

The Lockdown extension implements a way to restrict access to specific namespaces and special pages to a given set of user groups. This provides a more finely grained security model than the one provided by the default $wgGroupPermissions and $wgNamespaceProtection settings.

The following pages about the security model used by MediaWiki per default may be helpful to understand the instructions below:

$wgSpecialPageLockdown allows you to specify for each special page which user groups have access to it. For example, to limit the use of Special:Export to logged in users, use this in LocalSettings.php:

$wgSpecialPageLockdown['Export']=array('user');

Note that some special pages "natively" require a specific permission. For example, Special:Userrights, which can be used to assign user groups, requires the "userrights" permission (granted only to the "bureaucrat" group per default). This restriction can not be overridden using the Lockdown extension.

Some special page titles not capitalized the way they appear on-wiki. For instance, Special:RecentChanges is Recentchanges internally, so to restrict it you need:

Since r45703 $wgActionLockdown allows you to specify for each action which user groups have access to it. For example, to limit the use of the history page to logged in users, use this in LocalSettings.php:

$wgActionLockdown['history']=array('user');

Note that some actions can not be locked down this way. In particular, it will not work for the ajax action.

$wgNamespacePermissionLockdown lets you restrict which user groups have which permissions on which namespace. For example, to grant only members of the sysop group write access to the project namespace, use this:

$wgNamespacePermissionLockdown[NS_PROJECT]['edit']=array('sysop');

Wildcards for either the namespace or the permission (but not both at once) are supported. More specific definitions take precedence:

The first two lines restrict all permissions in the project namespace to members of the sysop group, but still allow reading to anyone. The third line limits page moves in all namespaces to members of the autoconfirmed group.

Note that this way, you cannot *grant* permissions that have not been allowed by the build-in $wgGroupPermissions setting. The following does *not* allow regular users to patrol edits in the main namespace:

$wgNamespacePermissionLockdown[NS_MAIN]['patrol']=array('user');

Instead, you would have to grant this right in $wgGroupPermissions first, and then restrict it again using $wgNamespacePermissionLockdown:

Note that when restricting read-access to a namespace, the restriction can easily be circumvented if the user has write access to any other namespace: by including a read-protected page as a template, it can be made visible. To avoid this, you would have to forbid the use of pages from that namespace as templates, by adding the namespace's ID to $wgNonincludableNamespaces (this feature was introduced in MediaWiki 1.10, revision 19934, and is also available as an extension for earlier versions):

You can of course also use Lockdown with custom namespaces defined using $wgExtraNamespaces:

#define custom namespaces$wgExtraNamespaces[100]='Private';$wgExtraNamespaces[101]='Private_talk';#restrict "read" permission to logged in users$wgNamespacePermissionLockdown[100]['read']=array('user');$wgNamespacePermissionLockdown[101]['read']=array('user');#prevent inclusion of pages from that namespace$wgNonincludableNamespaces[]=100;$wgNonincludableNamespaces[]=101;

Note that custom namespaces should always be defined in pairs, the namespace proper (with an even id), and the associated talk namespace (with an odd id).

If you want to use constants to refer to your namespaces, you need to define them:

#define constants for your custom namespaces, for a more readable configurationdefine('NS_PRIVATE',100);define('NS_PRIVATE_TALK',101);#define custom namespaces$wgExtraNamespaces[NS_PRIVATE]='Private';$wgExtraNamespaces[NS_PRIVATE_TALK]='Private_talk';#restrict "read" permission to logged in users$wgNamespacePermissionLockdown[NS_PRIVATE]['read']=array('user');$wgNamespacePermissionLockdown[NS_PRIVATE_TALK]['read']=array('user');#prevent inclusion of pages from that namespace$wgNonincludableNamespaces[]=NS_PRIVATE;$wgNonincludableNamespaces[]=NS_PRIVATE_TALK;

You could also use array_fill() to restrict multiple namespaces at once, e.g. if you wanted to restrict namespaces 0 to 2009 to editing by sysops only:

You can control which user belongs to which groups with the page Special:Userrights. Only existing groups will be proposed, but you can "create" a new group by creating an entry for it in Manual:$wgGroupPermissions (even if you don't actually need to set a permission there, but it has to appear on the left hand side of the array). For example:

Images and other uploaded files still can be seen and included on any page. Protections on the Image namespace do not prevent that. See Manual:Image Authorisation for information on how to prevent unauthorized access to images. See also: