Metronomics Global Health Initiative is something that we launched four years ago. We are working on metronomic chemotherapy with a view that this kind of treatment could be really useful for cancer patient living in low and middle income countries. When you live in a poor country you don’t have a dedicated infrastructure, you may live far way from a cancer centre, you may not have a healthcare coverage or be poorly nourished due to which you may not be able to tolerate the treatment, so for all these reasons metronomic chemotherapy seems to fit well. We launched the website to put information about clinical trials, about the scientific data that would be available and we started to build the network of clinicians, people and institutions that would share the view about the potential of this treatment. We also do some pre-clinical research; we help setting clinical trials and participate in organised meetings for promoting this approach.

Tell us about the clinical trials and researches that you have undertaken?

We have been able to generate some knowledge and identify some new drugs. We work on metronomic chemotherapy but also drug repositioning – which involves using drugs that were not designed to be anticancer agents but do have anticancer properties. We have worked a lot on propenol and showed that it could work on some pediatric and adult cancers. So now we are moving to the clinical trials.

In France we currently have three metronomic trials going on and one has just stopped. We at this stage are validating activity on soft combinations and are trying to demonstrate new combinations that are based on pure drug repositioning. People are getting used to the ideal of using metronomic chemotherapy and drug repositioning to treat refractory disease.

How is this helping patients in low and middle income countries?

In low and middle income countries we published two trails about metronomic chemotherapy for children in Mali. It was successful as we managed to develop protocols that could be given to patients where disease would either relapse, which didn’t have any potential treatment otherwise and also to patients who come to the hospital with too advanced disease. So we would not tolerate toxic chemotherapy. We generated this alternative and now it is used on daily basis in the centre.

How do you see the future of cancer treatment?

The field of cancer is moving towards precision medicine and that is one of the drawbacks of metronomic chemotherapy. We don’t really know how it works in a given patient. I guess metronomic chemotherapy is going to be combined with the new sophisticated treatment and it is a good candidate as it has an activity of its own and its non toxic so it can match well with targeted therapy.