Doctoral Degrees - Practice By Country - France ... In France, the doctorate (doctorat) is always a research-only degree ... Before 1984 three research doctorates existed the state doctorate (doctorat d'État, the old doctorate introduced in 1808), the third cycle doctorate (doctorat de troisième cycle), created ... of doctoral degree, simply called "doctorate" (Doctorat) ...

Doctorate - Practice By Country - France ... In France, the doctorate (doctorat) is always a research-only degree ... doctorates existed the state doctorate (doctorat d'État, the old doctorate introduced in 1808), the third cycle doctorate (doctorat de troisième cycle), created in 1954 and shorter than ... Since 1984, there is only one type of doctoral degree, simply called "doctorate" (Doctorat) ...