An Anglican minister, George Whitefield (1714–1770) was converted through the friendship of the great hymn-writer Charles Wesley, and was also a life-long friend of Charles’s brother John Wesley, the famous evangelist. Whitefield was the first to be called a “Methodist” by students at Oxford I University, who wanted to make fun of the small group that met for prayer and Bible study, went to church, and helped the poor. Whitefield grew up in Gloucester, England, and worked as a boy in his parents’ inn and tavern. His extraordinary speaking ability was noticed at a young age; he would have liked to become an actor, but instead his voice would be used to call thousands to Christ in Britain and in colonial America. Whitefield played a major role, along with the Wesleys, in the awakening that swept across Britain in the first half of the 1700s. His powerful preaching caused a great stir wherever he went. He was the first modern evangelist to travel and preach to large crowds outdoors in fields and town squares. He is mostly remembered, however, for his part in the First Great Awakening in America, where his preaching had a tremendous impact. He often preached to thousands of people; and great crowds rode large distances on horseback to hear him. Benjamin Franklin, Whitefield’s friend, once calculated that (in a day before loudspeakers) Whitefield could make his voice heard to 30,000 people! The building Franklin built for Whitefield to preach in at Philadelphia later became the University of Pennsylvania. Before George Washington, George Whitefield was the most popular figure in America. He died in Newburyport, Massachusetts. in 1770, and was buried there.

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