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(1865–1933). The U.S. critic and teacher Irving Babbitt was a leader of the movement in literary criticism known as new humanism, or neohumanism. This conservative movement upheld traditional critical standards and sought to recapture the moral quality of past civilizations.

Born on Aug. 2, 1865, in Dayton, Ohio, Babbitt was educated at Harvard University and at the Sorbonne in Paris. From 1894 he taught French and comparative literature at Harvard. He died in Cambridge, Mass.,…

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