Historical and statistical soccer stories from all over the world, old and a bit older.

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Wednesday, February 26, 2014

The Medal Count of World Soccer (1908-2013)

Inspired by
the Sochi Olympics and the medal count, I wondered how a medal count of
world soccer would look like. I decided not only to look at the two most
important tournaments, the World Cup and the Olympic Games, but every worldwide
tournament that has been held. So I’ve included the Under-20 and Under-17 World Cups, The World
Cup and Olympics for women and also their Under-20 and Under-17 World Cup. I’ll
go through all eight tournaments one by one and finish with an overall ranking.

The World Cup (1930-2010)

Brazil 1970

The World Cup
holds little surprise for a genuine soccer fan. We all know Brazil has the best
record, with Italy and (West) Germany just behind. In total twenty countries
claimed medals during the 80 years of the World Cup: fifteen from Europe, four
from South America, and one from North America. Before World War Two, England and Scotland weren’t part of the FIFA-family.
They would probably have taken some medals in 1930, 1934 and 1938 if they had
competed. On the other hand, if the Soviet Union hadn’t invaded Hungary in
1956, Hungary probably had a fair chance of beating Brazil in 1958. Anyway, it’s not
much use doing these ‘what if’-stories, let’s stick with the facts.

So this is
the Medal Count for the World Cup:

Country

Gold

Silver

Bronze

Brazil

5

2

2

Italy

4

2

1

(West) Germany

3

4

4

Argentina

2

2

0

Uruguay

2

0

0

France

1

1

2

England

1

0

0

Spain

1

0

0

Netherlands

0

3

0

Czechoslovakia

0

2

0

Hungary

0

2

0

Sweden

0

1

2

Poland

0

0

2

United States

0

0

1

Yugoslavia

0

0

1

Austria

0

0

1

Chile

0

0

1

Portugal

0

0

1

Croatia

0

0

1

Turkey

0

0

1

Olympic Games
(1908-2012)

Three times winner Hungary

As early as
1908, soccer was part of the Olympics. Great Britain (mostly English players)
was the strongest in those first years, with only Denmark as a strong opponent.
After World War Two, there was a lot of confusion as professional soccer became
widespread and the IOC held on to their starting point that only amateurs could
compete. Between 1952 and 1980, Eastern Europe ruled the Olympics because they
were so-called “State-amateurs”. After that, professional players were allowed (1984)
and as the Olympics couldn’t compete with big tournaments like the European
Soccer Championship which is held in the same year, it has been turned into an
Under-23 tournament since 1992.

This is the
Medal Count for the Olympic Games:

Country

Gold

Silver

Bronze

Hungary

3

1

1

Argentina

2

2

0

Soviet Union

2

0

3

Great Britain

2

0

0

Uruguay

2

0

0

Yugoslavia

1

3

1

Spain

1

2

0

Poland

1

2

0

East Germany

1

1

2

Czechoslovakia

1

1

0

Nigeria

1

1

0

Sweden

1

0

2

Italy

1

0

2

France

1

0

0

Belgium

1

0

0

Cameroon

1

0

0

Mexico

1

0

0

Brazil

0

3

2

Denmark

0

3

1

Bulgaria

0

1

1

Switzerland

0

1

0

Austria

0

1

0

Paraguay

0

1

0

Netherlands

0

0

3

(West) Germany

0

0

1

Ghana

0

0

1

Chile

0

0

1

Norway

0

0

1

South Korea

0

0

1

Japan

0

0

1

Youth Under-19/Under-20 World Cup (1977-2013)

Argentina 1979, with Diego Maradona and Ramon Diaz

In 1977 the
Soviet Union was the first World champion Under-20, a tournament held every two
years. It is dominated by Argentina and Brazil, who won it eleven times (Argentina six times, Brazil five times).

Youth Under-16/Under-17
World Cup (1985-2013)

Nigeria, winner in 2013

Fom 1985 onwards, FIFA decided to also organize a World Cup for players
even younger, Under-16/Under 17. Brazil is still among the best in this
department, but Africa (Nigeria and Ghana) is far more successful than for
example Europe. On a negative note, the’re is always some debate about African
players, because they sometimes look much older than their age. FIFA meanwhile
has increased their efforts to make sure everybody at a Under-16/Under-17 World
Cup really belongs their. Famous Under-16/17 World Cup winners are: Jonathan Akpoborie (Nigeria-1985), Nwanko
Kanu (Nigeria-1993), Ronaldinho (Brazil-1997) and Carlos Vela (Mexico-2005).

This is the Medal Count:

Country

Gold

Silver

Bronze

Nigeria

4

3

0

Brazil

3

2

1

Ghana

2

2

1

Mexico

2

1

0

France

1

0

0

Saudi Arabia

1

0

0

Soviet Union

1

0

0

Switzerland

1

0

0

Spain

0

3

2

(West) Germany

0

1

2

Australia

0

1

0

Scotland

0

1

0

Uruguay

0

1

0

Argentina

0

0

3

Burkina Faso

0

0

1

Chile

0

0

1

Ivory Coast

0

0

1

Netherlands

0

0

1

Portugal

0

0

1

Sweden

0

0

1

Women’s World Cup (1991-2011)

United States, the first World Cup winner in 1991

Before the
first World Cup the best women soccer was played in Scandinavia. Denmark won
the unofficial European Championship back in 1979. Sweden was the first
official winner in 1984, followed by Norway in 1987. Since the nineties Those
countries still belong to the best, but they are surpassed by two countries in
particular: Germany (eight European titles, including the last six in a row)
and the United States (Six times CONCACAF champions in eight editions).

At the
World Cup, the United States is just a little bit better than Germany, as the
medal counts shows:

Country

Gold

Silver

Bronze

United States

2

1

3

Germany

2

1

0

Norway

1

1

0

Japan

1

0

0

Sweden

0

1

2

Brazil

0

1

1

China

0

1

0

Women’s Olympic Games (1996-2012)

United States, winner in 2008

When it
comes to Olympics, the United States are always even more eager to win medals.
In five Olympics, they were only beaten once. In Sydney, Australia, they lost
the 2000 final against Norway 2-3 after extra time. Surprisingly, Germany
performed rather poorly at the Olympics. Fifth in 1996, third three times in a
row and they didn’t even qualify for the 2012 London Olympics. After Norway,
Brazil is number three with two silver medals. Mainly thanks to Marta, probably
the best ever female player in the world, with five FIFA Player of the Year Awards (2006,2007,2008,2009 and 2010) to show for. German’s
Birgit Prinz has three, United States’ Mia Hamm two.

Country

Gold

Silver

Bronze

United States

4

1

0

Norway

1

0

1

Brazil

0

2

0

China

0

1

0

Japan

0

1

0

Germany

0

0

3

Canada

0

0

1

Women’s Under-20/Under-19 World Cup (2002-2012)

USA Under-20, winner in 2012

The women’s
Under-20/ Under-19 Tournaments kicked off in 2002, with the United States
winning the final against host country Canada after extra time. They also won
in 2008 and 2012, with Germany (two wins) as their toughest opponent. The two
rivals met in every tournament but one (2008) with the United States winning
four out of five times. North Korea is the third strongest team in this World
Cup. The seventh edition of this World Cup is scheduled for August this year in
Canada.

This is the
Medal Count:

Country

Gold

Silver

Bronze

United States

3

0

1

Germany

2

1

2

North Korea

1

1

0

China

0

2

0

Canada

0

1

0

Nigeria

0

1

0

Brazil

0

0

1

South Korea

0

0

1

Japan

0

0

1

Women Under-16/Under-17 World Cup (2008-2012)

France, winner in 2012

Only three
tournaments so far, the next World Cup for this age starts within a month, on March 15, 2014
in Costa Rica. With just one previous winner (North Korea, in 2008) among the
participating teams. France (winner of the last edition in 2012) and South
Korea (winner 2010) didn’t even make it through the qualifications. North Korea leads the Medal Count in this one, and is in
fact the only country that collected more than one medal.

Here’s the
medal Count:

Country

Gold

Silver

Bronze

North Korea

1

1

0

South Korea

1

0

0

France

1

0

0

United States

0

1

0

Japan

0

1

0

Spain

0

0

1

Germany

0

0

1

Ghana

0

0

1

The Overall Medal Count

So, what
would an overall ranking look like. I don’t feel like making it all to
difficult. So every gold medal has the same value, if it’s the real World Cup
or the Women’s Under-16/ Under-17 World Cup. The real World Cup and the Olympic
Games still have a little bit advantage in the statistics as they have the
longer history. But that too is fading soon, as all youth tournaments are
organized every two years. Still, if Brazil is on top, it somehow has to be a
half decent ranking. Germany (8 out of 8), Brazil (7 out of 8), Spain (5 out of
8) and France (also 5 out of 8) are well represented in nearly every medal
count, Italy for example has no success whatsoever at the youth tournaments or
with women’s soccer. Number two on the list Argentina fails to make an
impression at women’s soccer. The United States of course still has some
grounds to cover at men’s soccer. Nigeria is doing very well thanks to their
youth teams, while the Netherlands are also very disappointing dangling at
number 30 of this list.