​The independence of the judiciary is guaranteed by law. Judges are appointed by the president, upon recommendation of a nominations committee comprised of Supreme Court judges, members of the bar, and public figures. Appointments are permanent, with mandatory retirement at age 70.

District Court (1 or 3 judges)Appellate jurisdiction over magistrates’ courts; original jurisdiction in more important civil and criminal cases.

Supreme Court (1, 3, 5 or a larger uneven number of judges)Ultimate appellate jurisdiction nationwide; right to address issues when necessary to intervene for the sake of justice; authority to release persons illegally detained or imprisoned; sitting as a High Court of Justice, hears petitions against any government body or agent and is the court of first and last instance.