PB#07: Consular protection as state policy to protect Mexican and Central American migrants

Following the implementation of more stringent immigration policies, there has been an increase in the violation of the rights of migrants—many of whom are minors—who lack the necessary migratory documentation in Mexico and Central America, whether that be in their country of origin, while in transit, at their destination or on their return. As such, consular protection should be positioned, institutionalized and consolidated as a state policy, being a responsibility shared by all countries within the region. There are several challenges involved in achieving this, such as professionally training officials and systematizing good practices, protocols and information systems, as well as guaranteeing diplomatic immunity for Central American consular authorities in Mexico. It also requires that the region’s governments coordinate and cooperate with civil society organizations in addition to removing obstacles that restrict access to information regarding the rights of migrants.

To meet these challenges, urgent action is needed to create concrete public policies that start by acknowledging migrants as subjects with rights. Fortunately, in the last decade, Central American governments, following Mexico’s example, have begun to place consular protection as a priority public policy; however, they continue to favor diplomatic work over consular responsibilities.