Melatonin and the pineal gland essay typer

Pineal Gland Releases Melatonin Biology Essay; (noradrenaline) 20. these are both catecholamines. The adrenal cortex secretes three hormone types: mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids and androgens. All. are similar in structure in that they are steroids the posterior pituitary gland, passes through the circulatory. system to Melatonin is a hormone that is secreted into the bloodstream by the pineal gland. The pineal gland is a small, pea sized structure near the center of the brain. Signals from the eyes regulate the secretion of Melatonin.

This tiny gland is in charge of the endocrine system, the glandular system that controls most of our bodily functions. The pineal runs our body clocks, and it produces melatonin; the hormone that may prove to be the biggest medical discovery since penicillin, and the key to controlling the aging process.

The melatonin secreted by the pineal gland provides inhibitory feedback information to SCN neurons. Therefore, the SCN and pineal gland are mutually inhibitory. The SCN has a high density of two types of melatonin (MT) receptors, MT1 and MT2. The pineal gland is a small reddishgray body and is about 8 mm in size for humans. It's located between the laterally positioned thalamic bodies and it is part of the epithalamus. The pineal gland consists mainly of pinealocytes, but it has been identified with four other types of cell types too.

Another hormone responsible for behavior in people is the hormone melatonin. Melatonin controls sleep behaviors in individuals. The pineal gland produces melatonin. Depending on the changes in light the pineal gland will produce the appropriate levels of melatonin. Apr 09, 2011 Melatonin And The Pineal Gland Set deep in our brains is a tiny gland called the pineal gland. This tiny gland is in charge of the endocrine system, the glandular system that controls most of our bodily functions.

Essay Melatonin And The Pineal Gland Set deep in our brains is a tiny gland called the pineal gland. This tiny gland is in charge of the endocrine system, the glandular system that controls most of our bodily functions. The pineal gland produces melatonin. The rate of melatonin production is affected by the photoperiod. Collaterals from the visual pathways innervate the pineal gland. The pineal gland contains mainly pinealocytes, which are cells that produce the hormone melatonin; and glial cells, which are a particular type of brain cells that support neurons (the cells that transmit information to other cells).