devout, orthodox. wong Muslim sing [x] a devout Moslem. n/di-[x]-(i) to obey. Pêrintahe kudu di-[x]-i. The order must be obeyed.

tab

[x]-[x]-an to thump (of the heart, under emotional stress). Aku [x]-[x]-an krungu suara bêdhil mau. I was scared when I heard the gun go off. ngê/di-[x] to urge on a horse by kicking it in the belly. ngê/di-[x]-ake to knock sth against sth. See also KÊTAB.

tabag

bamboo building board. n-[x] 1 to make a bamboo board. 2 (psv di-[x]) to build with bamboo boards. Omahe di-[x]. He put bamboo walls on his house.

tabah

strong, resolute. n/di-[x]-ake to try to face up to sth with strength/resolution. Wis di-[x]-ake nanging mêksa ora kuat. She's done her best to face it courageously, but it's hard to bear.

remains, trace mark (kr for TAPAK, TILAS?). Iki [x] apa? What was in this [unwashed container] i.e. what is this the remains of? [x] tatu scar. tanpa [x] without a trace. Katrêsnane wis ora ana [x]-e. Her love has faded without leaving a trace. n-[x] to leave traces, make a mark. Kopine nabêt ana ing gêlas. There are traces of coffee in the glass. n/di-[x]-i to leave traces on sth.

tabib

healer, one who treats ailments (usu. Arabic or Indian).

tabik

Occidental-style greeting (e.g. a wave of the hand, a "hello"). [x]-an to shake hands. n/di-[x]-i to greet smn. A nabiki B. A said "Hi!" to B.

tabir

var of TAKBIR.

tabit

var of TABIB.

tablag

rg var of TABAG.

tablas

1 [cut or pierced] all the way through. 2 all used up. n/di-[x]-ake 1 to cut/pierce through. 2 to finish, use all of. Dhèke nablasake tumpukan blabag. He used the whole pile of lumber.

tablèg

rg var of TABAG.

tablêg

rg dike. n/di-[x] 1 to build a dike of earth. 2 to fill a hole with earth.

tablèt

pill, capsule.

tablig

Islamic sermon.

tabok

width of the palm of the hand (used as a measure). sa-[x] one palm's-width. n/di-[x]-(i) to slap smn. nabok ny-silih tangan to strike at smn through another person.

tabon

1 the oldest. bojo [x] legal (i.e. first) wife. desa [x] village where the head of the village complex resides. 2 coconut-shell fiber.

tabrak

[x]-an involved in a collision. kê-[x] to get run into or get hit (by). kêtabrak

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montor to get hit by a car. n/di-[x] to run into, collide with.

tabuh

mallet or hammer for striking percussion instruments. (tê)-[x]-an 1 percussion instrument. 2 the playing of [gamelan music]. n/di-[x] 1 to play [a percussion instrument]. 2 to persuade or induce smn to talk. Dhèke tansah crita bab karangan-karangane, sanajan ora di-[x]. He's always talking about his writing, without waiting to be asked. n/di-[x]-i to play music for [sth, as an accompaniment].

tadha

iron or wooden peg for holding roof sections in place.

tadhah

1 container for catching sth from above. [x] banyu udan receptacle for catching rain water. 2 capacity, consumption. [x]-e tikêl sêpuluh karo [x]-mu. He can eat ten times as much as you can. Nêgara mau akèh [x]-e wêsi. This nation consumes large amounts of iron. [x]-an act or way of catching sth from above. sawah [x]-an rice paddy irrigated by rain water. barang [x]-an stolen goods. n-[x] 1 [palms] facing up. Tangane nadhah. She held her hands palms up. 2 (psv di-[x]) to put into smn's hands. Aku di¬-[x] bêras sêpuluh kilo. I was given ten kilograms of rice. 3 to become addicted. n/di-[x]-ake to use sth for catching. Èmbère di-[x]-ake banyu udan. He placed the bucket to catch rain water. n/di-[x]-i to catch from above. Kowe sing nyènggèt, aku sing nadhahi. You knock the fruits from the tree and I'll catch them. Arang sing kuwawa nadhahi. Few could have borne such a blow. pa-[x]-an receptacle for storing clothes or finery. [x] amin 1 to say "amen" with the hands before the face in Moslem praying style. 2 to follow the crowd, do sth just because others do. [x] duka to give vent to one's anger. [x] kringêr T-shirt. [x] sih a variety of bird. [x] sirah pillow. [x] udan 1 rice paddy irrigated by rainfall. 2 top bunch of bananas on the tree.

sharp blade attached to the attacking part of a fighting animal for contests, e.g. a game cock's spurs. [x]-n the sharpened tip of a kite. n/di-[x] 1 to attack with a sharpened part, e.g. kite tip (in a contest); game cock's spur blades. 2 to accuse one's accuser.

tajin

thickened water in which rice was boiled. n-[x] to make such liquid into porridge. n/di-[x]-i to skim the liquid from [boiling rice].

tajug

in the shape of a four-sided pyramid with a leveled-off top [of roofs; of polished gems].

taèk

1 feces (inf var of TAI). 2 (cr) term of abuse or deprecation. [x], nèk kowe bisa ngalahake Bêja olèhe balapan. Why, you-! as if you could beat Beja in a race. n-[x] cr to move the bowels.

tafsir

var of TAPSIR.

tag

[x]-[x]-an one who does things only when threatened. ngê/di-[x] to get or keep after smn to do sth. See also ATAG.

uyah di-[x]-ake supaya mari lêlarane. He had to refrain from eating salt in order to get over his illness.

tahjud

var of TAHAJUD.

tahyat

a prayer; praise to God.

tahyul

var of TAHYAT.

tahlil

group Islamic prayer uttered in unison. [x]-an to utter a prayer in this way. n/di-[x]-ake to pray for smn in unison. Wong-wong padha nahlilake prajurit sing tiwas ana papêrangan mau. People are praying for the soldiers who died in battle.

[x]-an a Javanese social dance in which professional females dance and from time to time ask spectators to dance with them. n/di-[x] to dance with a professional female dancer as above. Dhèke lagi di-[x] Ali. Ali is dancing with her now. n-[x]-an sms [x]-AN.

rpr a hard object striking a firm surface. Watune diuncalake ing bolongan mau, muni: [x]! He threw the stone into the hole and it went thak! [x]-[x]-an to move restlessly about disturbing others. See also THIKa, THUK.

takabur

conceited, arrogant.

takad

able to endure pain and sorrow. n/di-[x]-ake to steel oneself to endure afflictions.

to utter God's name in prayer. [x]-an act of praying together communally. n/di-[x]-i to utter certain Islamic prayers in group worship.

takdir

var of TÊKDIR.

takèk

var of TAKÈN.

takèn

to ask (kr for TAKON).

takêr

[x]-an 1 measurer. Yèn tuku bêras sing diênggo [x]-an blèk. When you buy rice, they measure it with a can. 2 amount measured; a measureful. Yèn ditambahi sa-[x]-an tak kira cukup. One more canful [or other measure] will be enough. dudu [x]-(an)e to not meet the standards of. A dudu [x]-ane B. A is no match for B. Yèn pênggaweyan kaya ngono kuwi dudu [x]-ane A. Work like that is not challenging enough for A. n/di-[x] to measure in some kind of unit. nakêr bêras to measure out rice with a can or other measure. sa-[x] one unit of a measure.

takir

1 small shallow banana-leaf container. 2 part of a wooden house frame. n/di-[x] to fashion [banana leaves] into a container. [x] ponthang container made from young coconut leaves.

tak'yin

certain, clearly established. Nèk durung [x], mbok aja têrus ngarani ala. Don't say anything bad about anyone unless you are sure of your ground. n/di-[x]-ake to establish the truth of/about. Pulisi wis nakyinake mênawa A sing nyolong. The police have established the fact that A is the thief.

rg heaped-up sand at a riverbank or seashore. n/di-[x]-ake to fold sth around [an object] to cover or conceal it; fig to do sth under cover or in secret. n/di-[x]-(i) to cover or conceal sth by folding sth around it.

ta'lik

[x] talah a pledge uttered by a bride-groom to the effect that if he does not fulfill his duties his wife may divorce him.

1 wy musical overture. 2 [of a shadowplay performance] to begin. Jam sêtêngah sanga wayange [x]. The performance began at 8:30. ma-[x]-[x] any number of times. Bêdhug muni ma-[x]-[x]. The mosque drum sounded again and again.

talub

Mongolian fold.

talun

a field which has no irrigation system and hence is planted only during the wet season. pa-[x]-an a mountain plain.

tama

kê-[x]-n to get struck. kê-[x]-n lara to get sick, to catch a disease. kê-[x]-n asmara to fall in love at first sight. n/di-[x]-kake to strike. Gamane kanggo agar-agar bae, aja ditamakake tênan. The weapon should be just a deterrent-don't really use it. See also TUMAMA.

increasingly; more and more. Bathine pêndhak sasi [x] têrus. His profits increase every month. [x] lêmu to gain weight. Saya [x] ribute. He gets busier and busier. [x]-an 1 an addition, a supplement. Dina iki aku entuk [x]-an bayar kango Lêbaran. I got a Lebaran bonus today. 2 in addition (to the rest). Dagangane rugi, [x]-an kêna pêrkara. His business is slacking off, and on top of that he's slapped with a lawsuit. [x]-[x] sms [x]. Mundhak gêdhe anakku [x]-[x] nakale. My son gets naughtier the older he gets. ka-[x]-an to get sth added [to an existing amount or number]. Aku kê-[x]-an tamu siji manèh. I've been assigned one more guest. n/di-[x] to add sth (to) [the others]. Tambaha. Have another one! Blanjaku di-[x] Rp satus. I got a 100-rupiah raise. n/di-[x]-i to supplement sth with, to add sth to. Jangane di-[x]-i banyu. She put some water in the soup.

tambak

1 a pond near the shore where certain sea fish (bandêng) are cultivated. 2 a dike or dam for regulating water. n/di-[x]-(i) 1 to regulate the flow of. 2 to tackle a problem; to overcome an obstacle.

tambal

a mending patch. [x] ban tire patch. [x]-an 1 act or way of patching. 2 (having been) patched. klambi [x]-an a patched shirt. [x]-[x] 1 to put on a patch. [x]-[x] ban to patch a tire. 2 full of patches. n/di-[x]-ake to have sth patched; to patch for smn. n/di-[x]-(i) to put a patch on. Klambiku [x]-ên. Patch my shirt! nambal sulam 1 to make small repairs. 2 to patch up a quarrel. ptg t-r-ambal full of patches. [x] butuh to make ends meet. Kanggo [x] butuh dhèke nèk sore dodol koran. He sells evening papers to supplement his income. [x] sulam to do small repairs. Dalane didandani [x] sulam. They patched up the road. [x] têpung a gift of money or goods.

a large bamboo plate for serving communal meals, spreading foods for drying, tossing rice to separate the grains from the chaff.

tampak

[x]-an seed bed. n/di-[x] to plant [seeds] in a seed bed.

tampang

1 lead sinker for a fish net. 2 batch of shredded tobacco spread on a flat bamboo board ready to be made into a roll. sa-[x] one such batch of tobacco.

tampar

rope made of twisted fibers. (lara) [x]-ên (to have or get) a cramp in the calf muscle. n/di-[x] to make [fibers] into rope.

tampêg

kê-[x] to get a (lit, fig) slap in the face. Aku krasa kê-[x] atiku amarga dhèke mblênjani janjine. It was quite a blow when she didn't keep her promise to marry me. n/di-[x] 1 to slap smn in the face. 2 [of wind; fig of misfortunes] to buffet.

tampèl

n/di-[x] to slap smn on the hand, thigh, or elsewhere other than in the face or head.

1 object(s) used as a windbreak or rain shield. 2 boundary of a region. 3 steeply sloping sides (e.g. of a valley). 4 dike, dam. 5 (or tê-[x]) village constable. n/di-[x] 1 to lay out [esp. rice paddies] at the edge of a slope so that the slope acts as a border. 2 to shape the eyebrows.

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tamplèk

flat object for hitting. n/di-[x] 1 to hit with such an object. Lalêre di-[x]. She swatted the fly. Sapa saiki gilirane namplèk-namplèk? Whose turn at bat is it now? 2 to treat rudely. namplèk puluk to act rude to smn who is offering sth; to bite the hand that feeds one.

tampong

n/di-[x] to slap smn in the face.

tampu

1 spattered with rain water. Omahe [x]. The house is wet with raindrops. 2 var of TAMPUH. kê-[x]-n to get spattered with rain water. Bukune kêtampon. The book got rained on. n/di-[x]-ni to spatter on(to). Udane namponi buku. The rain got the book wet.

tampuh

oj clash, conflict.

tampung

protective, shield, shelter. n/di-[x] to protect, shelter. Wong-wong sing arêp ditransmigrasèkke di-[x] nang asrama-asrama. Those who are going to be resettled are being housed in dormitories (barracks).

tamtama

buck private.

tamtu

formal var of TÊMTU.

tamu

guest, visitor; spectator. [x] agung important guest. Dikêploki para [x]. The audience applauded him. nêmoni [x] to have company, receive guests. kamar [x] room where guests are received and entertained. [x]-[x]-an to play "going visiting" (children). tê-[x] 1 guests, visitors; spectators. 2 (to pay) a visit. tê-[x]-an to visit back and forth. kê-[x]-an or kê-[x]-nan 1 to be visited, to have a guest come. 2 to receive an unwelcome visit. n/di-[x]-ni to visit, go to see. Omahe sing ditamoni cêdhak. The house where he was visiting was close by. pa-[x]-an place where one visits; place where guests are received. t-in-amu-[x] to act formal. See also DHAYOH, MÊRTAMU, M-PARA.

a professional female dancer who performs as an entertainer and can be paid to dance with a man as his partner. [x]-an 1 act of dancing (as above). 2 to hold a ceremony or gathering where such dancing is performed. n-[x] to dance with a female dancer (as above).

1 sharp-pointed pole for making holes to plant seeds in. 2 having a worth-while purpose, producing useful results. Dhuwit sêmono akèhe ora ana sing [x]. Of all that money, none was spent for anything useful. Wis dilakoni ngrêkasa jêbul ora [x]. He's been working hard but has nothing to show for it. Dhèke lunga tanpa [x]. He went off somewhere aimlessly. n/di-[x] to make a hole with the above (1) tool. n/di-[x]-kake 1 to use sth for making holes. A nanjakake pring mau. A made a hole in the soil with the bamboo. 2 to put sth to good use. A nanjakake dhuwite kanggo tuku omah. A spent his money for a house. t-um-anja put to good use.

tanjak

a certain leaping move in the classical dance. [x]-an point at which an upgrade levels off. Mandhêga ana [x]-an kono. Stop at the top of the rise. n-[x] 1 to perform the above dance movement. 2 to rise sharply. Dalane nanjak bangêt. The road slopes steeply. Rêrêgan barang-barang wiwit nanjak. Prices for goods are beginning to skyrocket.

tanjang

n/di-[x]-i to intersperse old or existing plants with [newly planted ones].

tanjêb

var of TANCÊP.

tanjêm

n/di-[x] to pierce, penetrate. t-um-anjêm to have penetrated deep. Pelore têmanjêm, mula nganti suwe opêrasine. The bullet was so deeply embedded that the operation took a long time.

tanjidhor

var of TANJIDHUR.

tanjidhur

1 band music played to accompany a bridegroom on his way to the wedding ceremony. 2 a musician in such a band.

1 a certain large tree that bears small white fragrant blossoms. 2 cape, promontory, peninsula. 3 (or [x]-an) the part of a man's wrapped headdress where the two folds meet, in the middle of the forehead. n-[x] scented like the above blossoms.

tandho

to lay in supplies. Yèn arêp [x] bêras kudu tuku saiki. If you want to keep a supply of rice on hand, you'd better buy it now. [x]-n stored supplies. n/di-[x] to store up [esp. food] for future consumption. pa-n-[x]-n place where supplies are stored. t-um-andho laid away, set aside. Bêras kang têmandho akèh bangêt. Large amounts of rice were stored up.

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tandra

oj and then, after that.

tandhu

stretcher-like conveyance for transporting things or persons. n/di-[x] 1 to carry sth on the above. 2 to temporarily transfer ownership of [one's rice paddy] to a debtor with the arrangement that the crop will be figured as payment. di-[x] kothong [of brides] to be carried on the arms of two people (as part of the traditional court wedding ceremony). n/di-[x]-kake to make a temporary transfer (as above) to smn. pa-n-[x]-n one whose job is to carry food at the palace on a special conveyance (below). [x] gantung or [x] lawak or [x] cina stretcher-like conveyance, carried by two bearers, for transporting food at the palace.

(abbr: tg., tgl.) 1 date. Iki [x] pira? What's the date today? Dina iki [x] pitulas. Today is the 17th. mapag [x] or mêthuk [x] to have a monthly menstrual period. 2 beginning of the lunar month. Wis [x] kok rêmbulane durung ketok. It's time for the new moon but it hasn't appeared yet. n-[x] sêpisan crescent-shaped like the new moon. pa-n-[x]-an calendar; almanac. t-um-anggal [of the moon] new, waxing. rêmbulan tumanggal crescent-shaped. [x] nom the first third or half of the lunar month; the days following payday. Isih [x] nom kok wis ora duwe dhuwit. How come you're out of money so soon after payday? [x] tuwa the days of the waning moon; the time when people are often low on money.

(tê)-[x]-an wy a hired performer. n/di-[x] 1 to ask for an account of sth. Nanggapa ta. Ask him about it. 2 to ask [entertainers] to perform. A nanggap wayang. A hired a wajang performance. n/di-[x]-ake to perform for [smn, by request]. A di-[x]-ake wayang. A wajang performance was given for A. n/di-[x]-i to respond or react (to). A nanggapi omongane B. A was very much interested in what B had to say. Prawan mau nanggapi karêp krêntêging liyan. That girl responds to the interests of others. t-um-anggap responsive, sympathetic. Aku wêruh têmanggape A marang B. I observed A's reaction to B. [x] sabda published response to a published article. [x] warsa a celebration held on the first day of the new year.

tanggêl

to vouch for; halfway between (kr for TANGGUNG).

tanggêm

steel vise. n/di-[x] to hold or clamp in a vise.

tanggèn

dependable; firm (kr for TANGGON).

tanggênah

n/di-[x] to entrust smn with a task. A di-[x] tuku pari. A was assigned the job of buying rice.

tanggi

neighbor (sbst? kr for TANGGA).

tanggok

rg a small cup-shaped container of woven bamboo.

tanggon

ng, tanggèn kr dependable, trust-worthy; firm, not yielding to pressure. n/di-[x]-i to take it upon oneself (to); to presume (to).

tanggor

kê-[x] to meet up with; to collide with inadvertently. Rodhane kê-[x] watu. The wheel hit a rock. kê-[x] alangan to meet with an obstacle. Dhèke kê-[x] wong edan. He was face-to-face with a madman. n/di-[x]-(i) to collide with, come up against. Bale nanggor saka gul. The ball bounced off the goalpost. nanggor pêrkara abot facing a hard problem.

tanggrok

var of TANGGOR.

tangguh

1 dependable. [x]-e panggarap the reliability of his work. kêtuwan [x] having the knowledge and judgment of a more mature person. 2 characteristic form of a kris according to its period of manufacture. n/di-[x] 1 to postpone. Aja sok nangguh gaweyan. Never put off work. 2 to depend on. ora kêna di-[x] unreliable. n/di-[x]-ake to postpone. Gawean iki ora bisa di-[x]-ake. This work can't be put off. Rapat dina iki di-[x]-ake nganti minggu ngarêp. Today's meeting has been rescheduled for next week. n-[x]-i reliable. t-um-angguh postponed, left undone. Gaweyan sing têmangguh wis dirampungake. He has now finished the work he had put off.

tanggul

earth dam built in rice paddies to control the flow of water. n/di-[x] to dam up, hold back. n/di-[x]-i to provide [a paddy] with earth dams.

ng kr, wungu ki to get up (from a lying or sitting position); to wake up. [x]-ne rada kêrinan. He overslept. [x]-n easily awakened; a light sleeper. kê-[x] to get waked up. n-[x] to get smn up. Nangi A ki angèl. It's hard to wake A up. n/di-tê-[x] to awaken; fig to arouse. Dhèke ditêtangi rasa melike marang bandhane. He was motivated by a desire to get hold of her money. n/di-[x]-kake 1 to get smn up. 2 to lift smn from bed, e.g. a patient. 3 to arouse. nangèkake atine to stir smn's emotions.

1 a single unit made from two joined parts. [x] gula a pair of sugar cakes (with the flat sides together, rounded sides out); fig two things that are so close together they appear to be one. roti sa-[x] hamburger bun. gêdhang sa-[x] two bunches of bananas: one from each side of the stalk, with complementary curving shapes. 2 overlapping portion of a double-breasted jacket. 3 attitude toward smn. [x]-e marang wong rumakêt. He's friendly toward people. 4 one's grasp. [x]-ing rasukan a tight hold on smn's clothing. [x]-an 1 paired. gula [x]-an joined sugar cakes. 2 overlapping part of a double-breasted garment, or other object that fold over each other. jaring [x]-an bird net that folds over. lawang [x]-an a set of double doors. n-[x] [of matching objects] joined. Tutupe nangkêp ana ing panci. The pan is covered (with its own lid). n/di-[x]-ake to join [matching things]. n/di-[x]-(i) to grasp, seize. Pulisine nangkêp maling. The police arrested the thief. t-um-angkêb joined, paired. [x] pelas a batik wraparound that is so short that its edges barely meet.

kê-[x] to catch on sth, esp. when falling. Layangane kê-[x] wit pêlêm. The kite fell in a mango tree. n/di-[x]-ake to get sth caught in sth. Sêngaja A nangsangake layangan ana ing wit. A deliberately got his kite lodged in a tree. t-um-angsang to catch, get stuck.

tangsêl

cerpenter's wedge.

tangsi

barracks. [x]-n 1 the spaces in a honey-comb. 2 a building with rooms for housing workers on a particular project.

1 pertaining to farming. wong [x] farmer. among [x] (ltry) to engage in farming. 2 member of the village community who has the right to own farm land. 3 to engage in farming. yèn arêp [x] if you want to be a farmer. pa-[x]-n agriculture. [x] bêntil or [x] yutun a true dedicated farmer.

taning

[x]-an a mound made up of small loose objects heaped together. n/di-[x]-[x] or n/di-[x]-i to gather [things] into little heaps. A naning-naning sêga dadi papat. A made the rice into four mounds.

tank

(prn tèng) tank.

tanpa

without, with no ... sêga [x] lawuh rice without accompanying foods. Lakune limang jam [x] lèrèn. He walked five hours without stopping to rest. [x] duga [to do] without stopping to consider the consequences. [x] gawe no use, not useful. Yèn ora dipangan, ya [x] gawe dimasak. If it's not eaten, there's no use in having cooked it. [x] larap [to enter as a visitor] without being properly announced or escorted. [x] tandhing or [x] upama unparalleled, incomparable, without equal. Larange [x] upama. It's outrageously expensive. [x] wilis innumerable, countless; and so on and on.

tanpasta

toothpaste.

tansaya

rg var of SANGSAYA.

tansah

always, constantly. Critane gurune [x] digagas. They kept thinking about the story the teacher had told. Lakune bis [x] menggak-mengok. The bus kept twisting and turning.

aunt (either blood aunt or courtesy aunt: term commonly used among city dwellers and the middle and upper class).

tanting

n/di-[x] 1 to estimate the weight of sth by hefting it in the hand. 2 to ask for a decision. A nanting B bab gêlêm orane nglakoni panggaweyan mau. A asked B whether or not he wanted the job.

tancêb

1 tip of a pointed object used for piercing. 2 place where sth is stuck or (fig) belongs, stays. [x]-an placing of puppets in their banana-log holder by their pointed sticks. [x]-ing langit horizon. kê-[x]-an to get stuck accidentally. Dhadhane kê-[x]-an peso. The knife pierced his chest. n-[x] sticking into, piercing. n/di-[x]-ake to stick/stab sth [into]. A mancêbake paku ing blabag. A pounded a nail in the board. n/di-[x]-i to pierce sth. Blabage di-[x]-i paku. They stuck nails in the board. t-um-ancêb sticking [into]. Pakune têmancêb ing wit. The nail is sticking into the tree. [x] kayu-n wy conclusion of a shadow play, signalized by placing the Tree of Life puppet before the screen. See also MANCÊB.

to withdraw to a secluded place and live in solitude for holy meditation, in order to purify one's being of all outside matters and concentrate the will toward a goal. [x]-n act of meditating as above. n/di-[x]-kake to meditate on smn's behalf as a means of achieving sth for him. n/di-[x]-ni to meditate for [a specific goal]. Arjuna napani ungguling Pandhawa. Arjuna devoted himself to solitary meditation so that the Pendawas would be victorious. [x] m-bisu to meditate without ever uttering a word. [x] brata to seclude oneself for meditation. See also PÊRTAPA, SUTAPA.

boundary line. [x] kutha city limits. [x] Ngayoja lan Surakarta The Jogja-Solo boundary. n/di-[x]-i to form a boundary (between). Kali iki napêl-watêsi kutha A lan B. This river marks the border between Cities A and B. See also WATÊS.

tapi

[x]-n grains (esp. rice) from which the chaff has been removed by tossing them in a broad, flat container. bêras tapèn dechaffed rice. n/di-[x]-kake to treat rice as above for smn. n/di-[x]-ni to de-chaff rice. Olèhe napèni ana latar dadi ora ngrêgêdi omah. They do the rice in the yard, so it doesn't get the house dirty.

nganti [x] altogether, thoroughly. Olèhe metani nganti [x]. She did a thorough job of removing the lice. n/di-[x]-(ake) to do thoroughly, do a complete job on. Dhèke napisake ênggone metani. She did a thorough job of picking the lice.

taplak

tablecloth. [x] meja tablecloth. n/di-[x]-i to cover with a tablecloth. naplaki meja to put a cloth on the table.

tapsila

var of TRAPSILA.

tapsir

(or [x]-an) interpretation or commentary of documents, esp. the Koran. [x] Qur'an exegesis of the Koran. n/di-[x]-ake to interpret or explicate sth. nafsirake Koran to interpret the Koran. n/di-[x]-i to provide commentary for. Crita iki kudu di-[x]-i. This story needs to be explicated.

tapsirih

cone-shaped brass or silver container for betel leaves.

tapuk

1 rope halter. 2 white "star" on a horse's brow. 3 performance of a masked dance. 4 to begin. Wis [x] gawe. The ceremony has started. n/di-[x] 1 to put a halter on [an animal]. 2 to set to work on [a task]. n/di-[x]-ake to begin sth. n/di-[x]-i to slap smn. napuk rai to give smn a slap in the face (lit, fit); to insult smn publicly.

tapuk-ata

handwritten signature (ki for TANDHA-TANGAN).

tapung

to steam partially-cooked rice by placing it in a perforated container over boiling water. n-[x] to put partially cooked rice into such a container.

menstruation; to menstruate (ki for KÈL). [x]-(an) ng kr ritual meal held at the time of a girl's first menstruation. lêmah [x]-an soil formation of sand and clay.

tarak

[that which is being] given up or avoided when subjecting oneself to ascetic conditions in the pursuit of an objective (tapa). n/di-[x]-i to do without sth (as above). A naraki mangan uyah. A is giving up salt (as an act of self-abnegation). [x] brata to seclude oneself for meditation.

tarang

n/di-[x] to hang sth up to dry. [x]-an nesting place, esp. for poultry (see also PATARANGAN).

religious acts that bring one closer to God, according to Islamic principles (e.g. meditation, devotion to the ethical principles).

tarêt

var of TARCIS.

tari

ng, taros kr [x]-n to ask permission. A tarèn bapa-biyunge. A asked his parents if he could go. [x](-[x])-an ng kr modern social dancing. n/di-[x]-(ni) to ask about smn's preferences or wishes. A nari B apa gêlêm balapan. A asked B if he'd like to race. mBok bocah-bocah ditarèni gêlêm mèlu ora. Ask the young people if they want to come along. n/di-[x]-laki to ask [a girl] if she wants to get married. pa-[x]-n(an) negotiator.

[x]-[x] set out in neat rows. Tanduran jagung [x]-[x]. The corn is planted in rows. Kursine wis ditata [x]-[x] jêbule ora sida kanggo. The chairs were all neatly arranged but they weren't used after all.

taring

rack for kitchen utensils.

tarip

rate, fare. [x] bis bus fare.

tarka

an accusation. n/di-[x] to accuse. tinarka maling (ltry) accused of being a thief.

taros

to ask about smn's preference (kr for TARI).

tart

var of TARCIS.

tharthir

a little at a time. [x] kaya manuk ngunjal bit by bit, like a bird drinking.

tarcis

layer cake.

thar-thur

see THUR.

tarub

1 decorations, usu. for a wedding, of young coconut leaves split lengthwise and hung at the entrance gate. 2 a temporary structure erected onto the front of a house for wedding festivities. tê-[x] to put up the above (1, 2). n/di-[x]-i to decorate as above. narubi omah to decorate a house with young coconut leaves.

kê-[x] to bump into/against inadvertently. n/di-[x] 1 to bump into, collide with. Montore natab wit. The car ran into a tree. 2 to play [gamelan music]. natab gêndhing to play a melody.

tatag

confident; composed. Yèn maju ujian kudu [x]. You should go to your exams confidently. n/di-[x]-[x] to brace oneself for, face, confidently. Sarèhning wis kêpèpèt, mula A banjur natag-natagake atine. Since there was no avoiding it, A steeled himself to it.

tatah

chisel for working with non-metallic materials. [x]-an chiseling, chiseled work (esp. of puppets). n/di-[x] to cut or work with the above chisel, esp. for the delicate work on leather puppets. ngGone natah wayang lulang mau titi bangêt. The leather puppet is intricately chiseled. t-in-atah m-êndat j-in-ara mèntèr supernaturally invulnerable. [x] wêgang cutting or shaping tool used in a lathe.

(abbr: tn., thn.) year. Umure rong [x]. He's two years old. sê-[x] sêpisan once a year. [x] suwidak sanga (the year) '69. (tê)-[x]-an year after year. Aku tampa dhuwit [x]-an. I receive the money annually. Olèhe nggarap nganti tê-[x]-an. They worked at it for years. kê-[x]-an superannuated. Surat idin mau aja nganti kê-[x]-an. Don't let your (annual) permit lapse. n-[x] for a year; for years. Pacêklike naun. The famine lasted all year. Aku manggon nèng kene wis naun. I've lived here for years. [x] Baru the New Year. [x] Jawa 210-day year made up of 30 wuku's (see also WINDU). [x] hijrah 1 first year of the Moslem era. 2 year according to the Moslem calendar (=the Western year minus 622). [x] Saka sms [x] JAWA. [x] wastu 354-day year (of which there are five in one windu). [x] wuntu 355-day year (three per windu). See also SÊTAUN.

tau-rasa

excl of satisfaction at smn's similar discomfiture. Tau-rasa, saiki kowe ngêrti dhewe piye rasane wong disiksa. Now you see what it feels like to be tortured!

1 oj sky; (up in) the air. 2 aspect, appearance. [x]-e kok ringkih. It looks very weak. n/di-[x] 1 to stare (at). 2 (or n/di-[x]-ake) to look at [sth transparent or translucent] in a bright light. nawangake êndhog to look at an egg by holding it up to the light to see if it is fresh.

n/di-[x] to deplete [water] by removing containerfuls of it. n/di-[x]-ni to reduce the supply of water in. Aja nawoni blumbang! Don't run the fish pond dry!

tawur

1 to engage in a large-scale fight. 2 small coins ceremonially distributed among the poor. [x]-an a general fight, a brawl.

T.B.C.

(prn the be se) tuberculosis.

T.C.D.

(prn the se dhe) vaccine against typhuscholera-dysentery (tipus-kolera-disèntri). entuk suntikan [x] to get a TCD shot.

te

kebabs for sale! (street peddlers' cry: shf of SATE).

tê-

thê-, see also under TA-, THA- (Introduction, 2.9.2).

têba

1 gathering place for birds, animals. ana ing [x] away from home, going about from place to place, on the road. 2 scope, territory. Padhange madhangi sa-[x]-ning pêndhapa. The light lighted up the whole reception hall. kurang [x]-ning wawasan having a limited outlook. jêmbar [x]-ne having wide influence; broad in scope. n/di-[x] 1 to gather in [a place: of birds, animals]. Sawah iku di-[x] manuk. Birds flock to rice paddies. 2 to go from place to place (usu. referring to seasonal workers).

têbah

1 width of the palm of the hand, as a unit of measurement. sa-[x] one palm-width. 2 sbst var of TÊBIH. 3 (or [x]-[x] or tê-[x]) to make (i.e. straighten out the bedding on) a bed. n/di-[x] rg to slap, strike with the palm. n/di-[x]-i to make (up) [a bed].

têbak

pair of bamboo sections to be used in building a wall. sa-[x] one such pair. n/di-[x] 1 to leap and catch [e.g. a butterfly; a rolling coin]. 2 to clear [land] for cultivating, settling.

têbal

n/di-[x] to dig out [a plant] together with the soil around its roots.

[x]-an field from which the crop has been harvested. n/di-[x] to harvest [plants, esp. sugar cane]. pa-n-[x]-an têbu season for cutting sugar cane.

têbas

[x]-an fruits bought as a quantity lot while they are still on the tree. n/di-[x] 1 to buy [a fruit crop] as above. 2 to buy in wholesale lots. 3 to contract for an entire job. n/di-[x]-ake to sell [fruits on the tree; wholesale lots]. pa-n-[x] act of buying (as above). t-um-êbas available for purchase as a quantity lot.

têbêl

1 heavy-lidded. 2 thick.

têbêla

var of TÊRBÊLA.

tèbèng

structure acting as a protective shelter against the element.

têbêng

overhanging portion of a roof, or built-out part over a door or window, as protection against sun and rain. n/di-[x]-i to equip [a building] with such devices.

têbês

n/di-[x] to prune, trim, cut back.

têbih

far-off (kr for ADOH, DOH).

têbiyat

character, nature, habit. [x]-e èlèk. He is of questionable character.

têbir

var of TAKBIR.

thèblung

see THEYOT.

tebok

bowl-shaped container of woven bamboo.

têbok

wooden or bamboo stick set into the ground as a marker or plant support. n/di-[x] to set such a stick in place.

(root form: kr for TURUNb). [x]-an 1 a descendant (ki for TURUN-AN). 2 [of a monarch] to leave court. n/di-[x] 1 to cheat on a test. 2 [of crop pests] to destroy plants. n/di-[x]-i 1 to approach, go to (ki for M/DI-PARAN-I). 2 to have sexual relations with [smn of lower status]. t-um-êdhak to descend, get off (ki for MÊ-DUN). [x] siti to come in contact with the ground for the first time in one's life [of an infant, during a ritual ceremony held for the purpose of bringing about such contact]; [x] siti-n the portion of the ceremony in which the actual ground-touching occurs.

to be heartless enough (to ...); to behave callously (toward). Dhèke [x] wêruh anake lunga dhewe. With an unfeeling heart he watched his son leave all alone. Anake katut ing lahar, ora [x] ndêlêng. His child was swept away by the lava flow- he coundn't bear to look. n/di-[x]-kake to leave smn to his fate. Muliha. aku tegakna bae! Go on back home, let me struggle along by myself! negakake wong tuwa to turn one's back on his parents in their time of need.

tight, tense. ka-[x]-an tension, strain, strife. n/di-[x]-ake to cause to be tight/tense. Tontonane nêgangake. The show is full of suspense.

têgar

(or [x]-an or tê-[x]-an) to allow the horse one is riding to gallop as he pleases. n-[x] to gallop. n/di-[x]-ake 1 to take a ride on [a horse]. 2 to have [a horse] trained or broken in. n/di-[x]-i to train [a horse] for riding. pa-n-[x] professional horse trainer.

têgaron

a certain variety of tree.

têgas

clear, unambiguous, firm. sikêp [x] an unequivocal attitude. pêrkara sing tanpa [x] a matter which is unsettled or up in the air. n/di-[x]-ake to clarify. Pêrkara iku kudikudu di-[x]-ake. The case has to be explained. n/di-[x]-i to act firm toward. Wis wancine nêgasi mungsuh. The time has come for standing up the enemy firmly. pa-n-[x]-an clarification, explanation.

tege

deep basket of woven bamboo, used for storing fruits.

tègêl

floor tile. n/di-[x] to lay floor tiles.

têgêl

sufficiently insensitive [to...]. Aku ora [x] wêruh bocah cilik sing padha kalirên. I can't bear to see children not getting enough to eat. A [x] nyêmbêlèh pitike dhewe. A can (bring himself to) slaughter his own chickens. n/di-[x]-i to persist in [an action, without regard for others' feelings]. A nêgêli B supaya mbayar utange. A hounded B for the money he owed him [in spite of B's poverty]. Yèn di-[x]-i ora dikèki mangan pitik kuwi mêsthi mati. If you persist in not feeding the chickens, they'll die.

têgêrang

a certain wood from which yellow dye-making matter (used for batik work) is extracted.

1 rpr the sound produced by striking a bamboo tube (kothèk). 2 rpr a tapping or light knocking. 3 belonging to (var of DUWÈK). Sing êndi [x]-mu? Which one is yours? 4 adr monkey! (shf of KÊTHÈK). [x]-[x]-an invisible demon that makes a tapping noise. ngê/di-[x]-ake to turn on [an appliance]. Sapa sing ngêthèkake lampu? Who turned on the light? See also THÈTHÈK.

thêk

1 rpr a tapping sound. Nothok jêndhela, [x] [x] [x]. He rapped on the window. 2 rpr a quick action/motion. Mak [x] dhèke nêmu akal. All of a sudden he got an idea. Iki kok gampang wae, mak [x]. See how easy it is! 3 tsk! tsk! (expression of disapproval). 4 rpr the sound made with the tongue to urge a horse on. 5 grip, grasp. Thêking ati sida lunga. I have my heart set on going. [x]-an a knock, tap. Pakune dithuthuk sa-[x]-an wis mblêsêk. He gave the nail a quick blow and in it went. thak-[x] 1 (with) quick actions/motions. Nèk mikir cêpêt, thak-[x]. He thinks fast. 2 to vacillate. Nèk pancèn niyat mbok wis mangkat, aja thak-[x]. Once you've made up your mind to go, go-don't hem and haw. sa-[x] (kliwêr) one quick look. Aku mau wêruh sa-[x]-kliwêr montore. I caught a glimpse of his car. [x] sêg rpr sudden inertness. Diantêm sêpisan [x] sêk. He took one blow and was out cold. Nèk turu [x] sêg. I dropped right off to sleep. See also KÊTHÊK.

determination, resolve. [x]-e mati. He made up his mind to die. kurang [x] irresolute. [x]-[x]-an to persist wilfully. Arêpa sangune mung sêthithik Slamêt [x]-[x]-an lunga nang Jakarta. Even though Slamet had only a little money, he went right ahead and went to Jakarta. n-[x] to persist in what one has decided to do. Sajake dhèwèke wis nekad mati. He seems determined to die. Tamune dicandhêt ora kêrsa, nekad arêp kondur. We tried to persuade the guests to stay, but they insisted they must go home. n/di-[x]-i to persist (in); to keep after. Yèn di-[x]-i mbokmênawa ya gêlêm. If you keep urging him, maybe he'll give in. Sênadyan adoh, di-[x]-i bae olèhe urip nang nggunung. Even though it was remote, they still wanted to live in the mountains. See also NEKAD.

têkak

a certain nocturnal bird. n/di-[x] to strangle smn; fig to get a stranglehold (on). Rêrêgan banjur mundhak nganti nêkak gulu têmênan. prices rose to the point where everything was prohibitive.

[x]-[x] to scratch for food [of chickens; fig of the poor]. kê-[x]an to make one's way upward with difficulty; fig to scrape a living. Uripe kê-[x]-an. He lives from hand to mouth. n-[x]-n-[x] sms [x]-[x].

têkês

wig made of coarse palm fibers, worn in a certain dance.

têki

a certain grass with an edible tuberous root. êmping [x] chips made of this tuber, fried and eaten as snacks.

têkik

a certain variety of tree.

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thêk'kliwêr

1 all, everything. Pak lurah ngêrti [x]-ing desane. The head man knows everything that goes on in his village. 2 a sudden swerve. 3 to loiter, hang around. See also THÊK.

thekle

1 [of arms] deformed, i.e. short and bent. 2 unlucky.

thèklèh

curving downward [of the horns of e.g. kerbaus, cows, sheep].

thèklèk

wooden sandal with a rubber toe strap.

thêkli:k

[x]-[x] 1 rpr a clippity-clop sound. 2 to take a stroll. See also KÊTHÊKLIK.

theklok

1 broken but not detached. 2 sagging with weariness.

thêklu:k

thêklak-[x] to keep nodding drowsily.

tèknik

var of TÈHNIK.

tèknis(i)

var of TÈHNIS(I).

teko

teapot.

têkor

(to show) a deficit.

thekor

[of feet, hands] crooked, deformed.

thekruk

pile, heap. sa-[x] a pile (of); a large amount (of).

tèks

text of a piece of writing.

tèksih

var of TAKSIH.

têksih

inf var of TAKSIH.

têksir

a cost estimate. n/di-[x] 1 to estimate the cost of. Gêlang êmas iki di-[x] Rp. 10.000. He estimated the value of this gold bracelet as 10,000 rupiahs. 2 to look over or size up [smn of the opposite sex]. Ali sajake kok nêksir Dèwi. I think Ali is interested in Dèwi.

tèkstil

textile, fabric.

têkuk

[x]-an a fold(ed place). [x]-an lêngên the crook of the elbow. kê-[x] to ge folded by mistake. Dhèke tiba tangane kê-[x]. He fell and sprained his hand. n/di-[x]-(i) to fold, double back. Tangane di-[x]. He flexed his hand. nêkuk buku to turn down a page in a book. Lêngênane di-[x]-i. He rolled up his sleeves. pa-n-[x] act or way of folding. Panêkuke kêsêron mula tugêl. he bent it so far it broke. See also TIKÊL.

têkung

[x]-an having the arms folded across the chest while meditating. n-[x] to meditate as above.

têl-

see also under TL- (Introduction, 2.9.3).

têl.

see TILPUN.

thêl

rpr breaking, cutting. tugêl [x] to break with a snap. kari [x]-e wae cut nearly all the way off. [x], tugêl gulune. His neck snapped. See also THOKTÊL.

a crack in dried soil. kê-[x] to get caught in a dry-earth crack. n-[x] to crack, split. Yèn sawah wis nêla, akèh bocah golèk jangkrik. When the rice paddies are dried up, children hunt for crickets there.

telad

n/di-[x] to emulate.

têlah

ka-[x] called, known as. Jênênge Sariman kê-[x] Kuncung. His name is Sariman but everybody calls him Kuncung. pa-n-[x] name. entuk panêlah to be given a name.

têlak

soft palate. kê-[x] to get stuck in the throat.

têlas

all gone, used up (kr for ÊNTÈK).

têlat

(too) late. Yèn [x] ya diêntèni wae. If I'm late, wait for me! Olèhe têka [x] mulane ora wêruh wiwitane. He got there late, so he missed the beginning. n-[x] to be late deliberately. A arêp nêlat têlung jam. A is going to get there three hours late. n/di-[x]-ake to make or set sth late(r); to delay. A nêlatake jam limang mênit. A set his watch back five minutes.

[x]-[x] to remain silent and numb as a result of a shattering experience.

têlênan

cutting board for kitchen use.

têlêng

1 deep; (innermost) depths; heart. ana [x]-ing Samodra Kidul in the depths of the Indian Ocean. [x]-ing manah kula the

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depths of my heart. [x]-ing atine the apple of one's eye; that which is deep in one's heart. dadi [x]-ing atine to touch smn's heart deeply; to mean a lot to smn. [x]-ing bobot center of gravity. [x]-ing lesan bull's-eye portion of a target. ka-[x] ing sih to be smn's pet or favored one. n/di-[x] 1 to try to fathom smn's innermost feelings, to pry into smn's secrets. 2 to center one's concentration (on), to go into seriously, to probe (the secrets of).

thêlêng

1 pupil of the eye. 2 playing card spot. [x]-an (having) round black eyes: the distinguishing characteristic of wajang clowns. thê-[x] pupil of the eye. See also PÊNTHÊLÊNG.

tèlêp

rpr popping sth into the mouth. telap-[x] repeated action as above. mangan telap-[x] to eat hungrily, to keep putting food into the mouth.

têlêp

kê-[x] unrecovered; irrecoverable. kêsênian rakyat sing kê-[x] dening jaman popular art objects that have been lost through the ages. Sêpatuku disilih Harna, mbanjur kê-[x] nang kana. I lent my shoes to Harno and they're still at his place.

[x]-[x] or thêlang-[x] to move the head back and forth while gazing emptily into space.

têlu

ng, tiga kr three. [x]-las 13. [x]-likur 23. [x] bêlah 250. [x] bêlah èwu 2500. [x] têngah 2½. [x]-n 1 approximately three. 2 a set of three associated things. kêmbang têlon a bouquet of three particular flowers which are strewn on graves. [x]-nan ceremony held for a woman in the third month of pregnancy. [x]-[x] by threes. mlêbu têlu-têlu to come in three at a time. tê-[x] (group or unit of) three. Mêsthi ditut-buri panakawan têtêlu. He is always accompanied by his threeretainers. di-[x]-ni to be attacked by three opponents. ka-[x] (or [ka]ping [x]) three times; times three; (for) the third time; third in a series. Kaping [x]-ne aku ora duwe wêktu. And in the third place, I haven't time. bab kaping [x] chapter three. ka-[x] têngah 2½. n/di-[x]-ni 1 to form a group of three. Aku tukokna gêlas siji manèh kanggo nêloni. Buy me one more glass to make a set of three. 2 to hold a ceremonial feast for a woman in the third month of pregnancy. See also -AN. (suffix) 8, 15, 16; -Ec (suffix) 9; KÊTIGA; NG- (prefix) 6, 7; PRA-; TÊLUNG.

to produce [a result], to end up [in a certain way]. Sangsara [x] mulya. Suffering leads to ultimate well-being. [x]-an (as a) result, consequence. Mêrga kowe kêsèd, [x]-an ditokake saka pênggaweyanmu. You're lazy and you got fired because of it. di-[x] to be obliged to take a risk. Yèn butuh dhuwit, sênadyan utang ngango anakan akèh iya di-[x]. If you need money you risk borrowing, even at high interest. Matia ya di-[x]. He'll even risk his life. kê-[x]-an to undergo. A wis ka-[x]-an nglakoni pasa têlung dina ora mangan lan turu. A endured the experience of fasting for three days-no eating or sleeping. n-[x]-i to meet with [a fate]. Sang Nata nêmahi seda ing papêrangan. The king was killed in battle. sa-[x] finally, as the ultimate result. Yèn nyambut gawemu apik, sa-[x] bisa dadi pêmimpin. Work hard, and you will eventually become a leader. Kanekatane sa-[x] njalari tiwase. His recklessness finally led to his death.

ng, sêkar kr 1 classical verse (recited, chanted, or sung). 2 musical beat, [x]-an act or way of singing (classical songs). Olèhe nyambut-gawe disambi [x]-an. He sang as he worked. tê-[x]-an to sing for one's own amusement. Lumrahe wong yèn ana padusan padha tê-[x]-an. People like to sing in the bath. n/di-[x]-(i) to sing/chant/recite classical songs. Yèn ura-ura utawa nêmbang pintêr. He can sing both popular and classical songs well. n/di-[x]-ake 1 to sing etc. [a classical songs]. 2 to sing [to/for smn]. [x] dhagêl-an wy group of clown songs, each with its own specific length and metric features. [x] gêdhe or [x] kawi another such group, with its own special features and specific subtypes. [x] macapat a third such group, now the most common type. [x] rawat-rawat (ujar-e bakul s-in-ambiwara) rumor. [x] têngah-an another group of classical verse forms each having its own number of lines, syllables per line, and line-final vowel scheme. [x] cilik sms [x] MACAPAT above.

têmbe

the future. [x]-an first-born [child]; first [egg] laid. lagi ka-[x]-n (now) for the first time. Wong iya lagi katêmbèn aku wêruh kapal api. It was the first time I had ever seen a steamship. n-[x] the future (var of [x]). [x] (m)buri the future. Aja dipêsthèkake [x] mburine. Don't try to read the future. Ing [x] mburi bakal wurung. You'll regret it in days to come.

1 wall, usu. brick or stone. 2 built of bricks or stone. omah [x] a brick house. pagêr [x] a stone wall. n/di-[x] 1 to equip with walls. 2 to build with bricks and mortar. 3 to put wax on cloth in batik-making.

rpr pinching, grabbing. nyêthot mak [x] to pinch smn hard. themal-[x] [to eat] voraciously. mangan themal-[x] to wolf one's food. n-[x] to take a pinch of sth. Dhèke nêmol bokonge anake. He pinched his son in the behind (as punishment). sa-[x] one large handful taken in the fingers or hand [e.g. of rice, from the serving bowl; of flesh, in pinching].

têmpah

compensation (kr for TÊMPUHb).

têmpayan(g)

rg large earthenware bowl or jar.

têmpak

having no sharp angles. pojok [x] angle of more than 90 degress. n/di-[x]-ake to make sth blunt or rounded, i.e. without any sharp angles.

têmpaling

net for catching butterflies or flying insects.

têmpaos

a variety of tree.

têmpat

a place. [x] tidhur bed.

tempe

beancake of whole fermented soybeans. n/di-[x] to make [ingredients] into beancake. Dhêlene di-[x]. She made beancake from the soybeans. [x] bênguk beancake made of bênguk beans.

tèmpèh

bamboo tray for separating the chaff from the rice grains by tossing them.

tèmpèl

[x]-[x]-an various elements (to be) assembled. ka-[x]-an to get stuck to by sth. Klambine kê-[x]-an kêrtas. A piece of paper stuck to his shirt. kê-[x]-an setan possessed of

a packet made by wrapping sth (usu. with banana leaves) by folding the four corners in and holding them with a sharp bamboo pin. n/di-[x] to wrap sth as above.

têmpeling

var of TÊMPILING.

têmpik

female reproductive system.

têmpil

[x]-an things bought little by little or in small amounts. n/di-[x] to buy as above. n/di-[x]-ake to buy as above for smn.

têmpiling

n/di-[x] to slap smn on or near the side of the face.

tèmplèk

ka-[x]-an to get stuck to by sth. Klambiku kê-[x]-an woh pulutan pirang-pirang. There are a lot of burs sticking to my shirt. n/di-[x] to adhere to. Bathok sêthithik isih nèmplèk ing krambil. A few bits of shell still clung to the coconut. n/di-[x]-ake to attach sth smw. Lesane dak [x]-ake ing wit wringin. I attached the target to a banyan tree. Polane di-[x]-ake sisihe mori. She attached the pattern at the edge of the fabric. n/di-[x]-i to attach sth on(to); fig to live off smn, be a parasite. Motor-motor mau ing kacane di-[x]-i dluwang. Notices were stuck in the windhields of the cars. ptg t-r-èmplèk pl adhering to, stuck to. t-um-èmplèk to get stuck (onto) inadvertently; to be stuck or sticking to, be attached to. Gambare têmèmplèk ing tembok. The picture is attached to the wall.

têmplik

thêmplik n/di-[x] to take away or break off a small piece. sa-[x] a little bit, a small piece or part.

kê-[x] to get hit. kê-[x] musuh attacked by the enemy. ka-[x] ing angin caught by the wind. n/di-[x] to face up to, confront. nêmpuh ujian to take an examination. nêmpuh pasinaon to take up a study. nêmpuh byat (ltry) to attack in force. nêmpuh ing pêkewuh to face up to one's troubles. nêmpuh pêrang (bêbaya, pati) to endure war (danger, death). pa-n-[x] (head-on) attack; collision. t-um-êmpuh to undergo, be subjected to. Kaline santêr bangêt, ora têmêmpuh disabrangi. The river was so swift you couldn't wade across.

têmpuhb

ng, têmpah kr (or tê-[x]) compensation for damages. Iki lho [x]-e. Here's what I owe you (for the damage I did). kê-[x]-(an) liable for damages. Sing kê-[x]-an ndandani wong sing nyewa. The tenant is responsible for the repairs. n/di-[x] to pay for [merchandise] in advance of delivery. n/di-[x]-ake to have smn pay damages. Anakku tak [x]-ake piringe sing pêcah. I'll have my child pay for the dish he broke. n/di-[x]-i to compensate, to pay damages. nêmpuhi karusakan to pay for the damage. nêmpuhi jêndhela to pay for a window [which one broke].

têmpuk

(or [x]-an) to flow together, join. Kali mau [x] karo tlaga. The river flows into a lake. [x]-ing netra karone the meeting of their eyes. [x]-ing gawe at the time of the big celebration.

têmpur

[of bodies of water] to join, merge. [x]-an 1 to buy rice for household use. Aku golèk [x]-an. I tried to buy some rice. 2 confluence. n/di-[x]-ake to buy rice for smn's household supply. Aku têmpurna bêras. Please buy some rice for me. dudu bêras-e di-[x]-ake 1 [this rice] is not rice which is to be sold. 2 we have misunderstood each other. n/di-[x]-(i) to buy rice for household use.

ora [x]-[x] interminable. Barisane dawa bangêt nganti ora [x]-[x]. The parade went on and on and on. ka-[x]-an low (on), having a shortage (of), coming to the end (of). Aku lagi kê-[x]-an gula. I'm running out of sugar.

têndhang

[x]-an 1 act or way of kicking. [x]-ane bantêr. He kicks hard. 2 thing kicked or bumped. 3 to kick back and forth. Ayo padha [x]-an. Let's kick the ball around. [x]-[x]-an to kick or bump into each other. kê-[x] to get kicked or bumped. kê-[x] jaran kicked by a horse. Aku kuwatir yèn kê-[x] apa-apa. I'm afraid sth will bump into me. n/di-[x]-ake to kick for smn. n/di-[x]-(i) to kick, bump against. Bale di-[x] mak plêng. He gave the ball a good hard kick.

tèndhèn(si)

tendency. organisasi kang [x]-[x] politik an organization with political leanings.

1 storage tank. 2 military tank (armored vehicle). [x]-[x]-an 1 toy tank. 2 having had the sleeves shortened by taking up the armhole seams. Klambine [x]-[x]-an. The sleeves of his shirt have been taken up. ngê/di-[x]-(i) to shorten [sleeves] as above.

n-[x] or t-um-ênga to look up(ward); fig to look to smn of power or authority to help.

têngah

1 (in the) middle, center; (with)in. ing [x] in the middle. sing [x] the one in the middle. Omahe [x] alas. His house is in the middle of the woods. adu [x] center-to-center. ana [x] ndalan in the middle of the road. garis [x] mid-line; diameter. ing [x] sêgara at sea, in mid-ocean. mlaku ing [x]-ing pêpêtêng to walk in the dark. kamar [x] inner room used as a family room. [x] umur middle-aged. [x] wêngi midnight. 2 center (soccer player, position). 3 (in) half. sê-[x] one-half. Disigar [x] bênêr. He split it right in half. Tiba ngliwati garis watês [x]. It is bisected by the boundary line. 4 n minus one-half. karo [x] 1½. têlu [x] 2½. kapat [x] taun 3½ years. [x]-an 1 (in the) middle part. [x]-ane saka wulu kewan. The middle part is fur. sêkolahan [x]-an middle school. pêgawe [x]-an a middle-ranking official. 2 around the middle; about half. Saiki [x]-an Nopèmbêr. It's around the middle of November now. Sê-[x]-an mètêr dawane. It's about half a meter long. 3 half (as a fraction). rong [x]-an two halves. 4 half-rupiah coin. 5 to go halves. Kowe [x]-an karo aku. How about sharing 50-50 with me? [x]-[x] (in) the very middle. ing [x]-[x] kutha right in the center of the city. Soal kuwi aku nang [x]-[x]. On that question I'm neutral. n-[x] (to move) toward the center (see NÊNGAH). n/di-[x]-ake to put in or move toward the middle. Montor di-[x]-ake. He drove in the center of the road. n/di-[x]-i to place between or in the middle of. Sarunge di-[x]-i kêmbangan gêdhe. She made a large flower design in the center of the sarong. Sing padu [x]-ana. Get between the fighters! n-[x]-n-[x]-i in the middle of. Lagi nêngah-nêngahi mangan anake tangi. She was eating when the baby woke up. sa-[x]-e in the midst of, surrounded by. ing sa-[x]-ing alas in the middle of the woods. ing sa-[x]-e wong sêpirang-pirang surrounded by people. See also MÊNTÊNGAH, NÊNGAH, SÊTÊNGAH.

têngara

a signal given by sound, e.g. ringing a bell, pounding on wood. [x] budhal the signal to leave. n/di-[x]-ni to sound a signal.

têngawud

a Moslem prayer begging for God's protection. maca [x] to utter such a prayer.

thèngèl

[x]-[x] or thengal-[x] having the head sticking up above sth and moving. n-[x] to stretch the neck and look around. ptg th-r-èngèl pl showing above the surface of sth.

thêngèl

var of THÈNGÈL.

têngèn

ng kr, wungu-n ki having a keen sense of hearing.

têngên

right (as opposed to left). tangan [x] right hand; right-hand man, helper. bau [x] right-hand man. wayang [x] (wy) puppets of the "good" (ultimately victorious) forces, appearing on the right-hand side of the screen. kê-[x] 1 guided. ka-[x] dening Gusti Allah guided by God. 2 liked, appreciated. Rokok iki kê-[x] dhewe. These cigarettes are the most popular ones. n-[x] toward the right (see NÊNGÊN). n/di-[x]-ake 1 to move sth toward the right. Lampune aja di-[x]-ake. Don't move the lamp any further toward the right. 2 to consider sth essential, give priority to. Awake dhewe kudu nêngênake pangan. We have to make food the first consideration. sa-[x]-e to the right of. Omahku sa-[x]-e sêkolahan. My house is on the right of the school. See also KIWA-TÊNGÊN, NÊNGÊN.

tèngèng

1 [of neck], deformed, bent sideways. 2 [of neck] stiff. n-[x] to tip the neck sideways, e.g. so as to permit smn in back to see.

or identifying sign. Kuburane tê-[x]-an salêb. His grave is marked with a cross. 2 gift given to a bride's family by the groom's family as an egagement or marriage token. kê-[x] to get noticed. Dhèke gampang kê-[x]. She stands out in a crowd. n/di-[x]-i 1 to put a mark(er) on, attach a label to. di-[x]-i nganggo angka marked with numbers. nêngêri layang to sign and date a letter. 2 to betoken. Mêndhung nggamêng nêngêri udan dêrês. Dark clouds portend heavy rain. 3 to take note of. Guru nêngêri maju munduring murid. Teachers keep track of the progress and regression of their students. pa-n-[x]-an 1 sms TÊ-[x]-AN above. 2 ltry crown of the head.

throat. n-[x] to tilt the head back when drinking. nênggak waspa to try to hold back one's tears. pa-n-[x] second child (ki for PANGGULU).

tênggar

broad and open. [x]-an a large open field or yard. n/di-[x] rg to put up [a bird cage] in an open place.

tênggara

southeast. Asia [x] Southeast Asia.

tênggêl

kê-[x] to be hit squarely (lit, fig). kê-[x] têmbung kasar jarred by a crude word. n-[x] to hit squarely. Olèhe mlaku nênggêl. He hit the nail right on the head. Pitakone nênggêl tênan. His question went right to the heart of the matter.

tênggênah

n/di-[x] to assign a task to. A nênggênah B nglakokake montore mênyang Sêmarang. A got B to drive his car to Semarang for him.

tênggiling

var of TRÊNGGILING.

tenggok

tènggok, small deep basket of woven bamboo.

tênggok

the neck above the Adam's-apple.

tênggung

having considerable authority but not of the highest rank. t-um-ênggung a high-ranking official in the Sultan's administration.

a tiny red insect that attacks the male genitals. [x] m-pangan brutu-ne one who is entrusted to guard sth steals it himself.

thênguk

[x]-[x] or thê-[x] to sit around idly. [x]-[x] n-têmu kêthuk to get a fortune without working to earn it. ptg th-r-ênguk pl sitting around loafing.

thêngul

1 small can for measuring oil. 2 rag doll. See also WAYANGa.

tènis

tennis. [x]-e wis gim. Game! (i.e. the tennis game is now over).

tenyok

rg to lose, be defeated.

tenong

tènong, a round covered box of woven bamboo, used esp. for keeping pastries.

tênta

kê-[x] to have fallen into the habit of [do]ing. Yèn lagi mikir, A kê-[x] kukur-kukur. While A thinks, he absent-mindedly scratches his head. Dhèke wis kê-[x] sênêng njêjaluk. He's developed a habit of asking for things.

[x]-an a kick; act or way of kicking. kê-[x] to get kicked. kê-[x] ng-rangsang gunung to fail to accomplish an unrealistic goal. n/di-[x]-(i) to kick with the side of the foot. Jarane di-[x]-i. He kept kicking his horse.

told him. Aku kêdhayohan [x]-anku. Someone I know came to see me. n/di-[x]-ake to introduce [people]. C di-[x]-ake B karo A nang sêtasiun. A introduced B to C at the station. n/di-[x]-i to introduce oneself to. Siti di-[x]-i karo Bêja ning sajak ora nggatèkake. Beja tried to get acquainted with Siti, but she wasn't having any. [x] alis-e (having) eyebrows that meet above the nose. [x] bêcik well acquainted [with]. [x] gêlang forming a nearly-closed circle. Tonge [x] gêlang. The barrels are arrayed in a circle. [x] kêbo having a speaking acquaintance [with]. [x] pagêr neighborhood. [x] rêmbug to have a discussion [with]. [x] tukun to become acquainted with one another [of members of a group]. [x] cukit very close together; [x] cukit adu tritis [of houses] crowded together. [x] watês the neighboring border. See also PITÊPUNG.

têpus

string used to measure length. n/di-[x] to measure with a measuring string.

têr

ngê/di-[x]-ake (n/di-dhèrèk-ake ki) to take, escort, accompany. ngêtêrake adhine sêkolah to take one's younger brother to school. ndhèrèkake ibune mênyang dhoktêran to take one's mother to the hospital. ngê/di-[x]-i to bring food from a ritual meal to. Gêndhuk lagi ngê-[x]-i bancakane si bayèk. Out daughter is takin the neighbors some of the foods from our baby's ceremony. See also ATÊR.

kê-[x] to get struck. Akèh wit-witan ambruk ka-[x] angin. Many trees were struck down by the wind. kê-[x] pênyakit influènsa hit by an influenza epidemic. n/di-[x]-(i) to strike, run into; fig to buck, fly in the face of. Walang sangit mau nêrak gênining obor, mêsthi dadi awu. The insects came up against the torch flame and were turned to ash. nêrak widi to disregard established conventions. Dhèke nêrak sêlane udan pelor. He broke through the rain of bullets. pa-n-[x] misdemeanor, transgression.

1 brand new, never been worn. 2 sbst kr for TÊRUS? kê-[x]-ên to an excessive degree. Olèhe ngêdhuk bolongan kuwi kê-[x]-ên. He dug the hole far too deep. n/di-[x] 1 to use [sth new] for the first time. 2 to do the first plowing on [a rice paddy]. 3 to peel [fruit] thickly.

têratur

orderly. mangsa ora [x] chaotic times

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têrbang

tambourine-like musical instrument. [x]-an or n-[x] to play this instrument.

têrbêla

box for transporting a body to the cemetery. n/di-[x] to place [a body] in this box.

[x]-[x] well advanced [of morning, with the sun high in the sky]. Wis [x]-[x] ngene kok lagi mangkat kantor. How come you're just starting for the office at this late hour?

têrpedho

var of TORPEDHO. See also PIT.

tèrras

var sp of TÈRAS.

têrsinggung

offended, hurt. gampang [x] sensitive, easily hurt.

têrtamtu

var of TÊMTU.

têrtib

meticulous.

têrcathat

registered. pos [x] registered mail.

têrcêb

ptg [x] sore or sensitive from many hurts. Rasane awakku ptg [x]. I feel prickly and sensitive. Rasaning atine ptg [x] ngrasakake anake sing nakal. She was stabbed to the heart by thoughts of her wayward son.

têrcêl

ptg [x] or n-[x] [of children] too many and born too close together. n/di-[x]-ake to keep having [babies].

têrcês

ptg [x] to have a shivery, sensitive feeling in the skin.

thêruk

[x]-[x] to idle, loaf.

têrung

see KRUPUK.

têrus

1 (lajêng kr?) right away, right after that. Rêgane [x] bae tikêl loro. The price doubled immediately. Godhonge garing [x] mati. The leaves dried up and died. 2 straight (on, as before). [x] mênyang omah straight home. Kowe apa [x] ngawasake? Did you watch it all the time? wiwit sêmana [x] têkan saiki ever since then. [x] ngalor straight north. Bukuku iki pèkên [x]. You can keep my book. [x]-an 1 continuing in the same way; a continuation. udan [x]-an a long rain. [x]-ane crita minggu kêpungkur the continuation of las week's story. 2 full length. Klambine [x]-an. It's a one-piece dress. 3 link between two things. [x]-an Suez the Suez canal. 4 a back or side exit through a wall. 5 having a batik pattern applied to both sides of it. Bathike [x]-an. Her wraparound is worked in batik on both sides of the fabric. [x]-e the next thing. Saiki [x]-e kêpriye? What happened after that? [x]-[x]-an continuously; again and again. Tandurane diopèni [x]-[x]-an. He tends his plants all the time. Dhèke alok "lindhu!" [x]-[x]-an. He kept shouting, "Earthquake!" n/di-[x]-ake (ng/dipun-lajêng-akên kr?) 1 to continue, keep on with. Dongèngane di-[x]-ake. He went on with the story. 2 to forward [mail]. n/di-[x]-i to apply [the same batik design]. to the other side of the fabric. pa-n-[x] beam of a Javanese-style house connecting the upper and lower parts of the roof. bonang (lsp.) panêrus bonang (or other gamelan instument) which carries on the melody introduced by the first bonang (or other). sa-[x]-e after that. esuke lan sa-[x]-e the next day and from then on. Mêngkono sa-[x]-e. It kept on like that. or And so forth. And so on in the same vein. [x] ing ati deep down inside. Trêsnane [x] ing ati. He loves her with all his heart. [x] ing tingal/pa-n-tingal perceptive. [x] têrang frank, candid. Sing [x] têrang wae. Be frank about it. [x] têrang aku ora duwe dhuwit. To be perfectly frank, I have no money.

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têrwaca

clear(ly visible, audible, comprehensible). n/di-[x]-kake to make clear; to explain.

têrwela

clear(ly visible, audible, comprehensible). n/di-[x]-kake to explain, to make clear.

ng kr, tingal-an or pa-n-tingal-an ki eyeglasses. [x] biru or [x] irêng dark glasses. kêdhèp [x] staring wide-eyed and unblinking. sa-[x] like glasses. Mripate sa-[x]. His eyes are (big and round) like spectacles. [x] bathok 1 unable to see what is right in front of one. 2 round-eyed. 3 thick-skinned, insensitive. [x] dhingklik or [x] watu unable to see what is right in front of one's nose.

1 barrier, bar placed across sth. [x] banyu sluice gate. [x] sêpur gate at a railroad crossing. 2 stoic. [x]-atine sanadyan ramane seda. She acted with fortitude, though her father had just died. [x]-an wy slow steady tapping on the puppet chest with a stick, for special effects. n/di-[x] to bar; to meet with a barrier. Dhèke nêtêg lawang. He barred the door. Yèn wis nêtêg tembok banjur menggok ngiwa. When you come to a wall in front of you, turn left. n/di-[x]-ake to steel oneself to sth, to display fortitude against. n/di-[x]-i to bar sth. Dhèke nêtêgi wong mlaku. He blocked off the pedestrians.

[x]-an 1 a hollow bamboo tube which produces a sharp sound when rapped with a stick: used by night patrols to sound an alarm, by peddlers to attract customers. 2 a variety of ghost that makes a tapping sound. balung [x]-an extremely thin. n/di-[x]-(i) to produce a sharp sound by rapping. rondha [x] night patrol. See also THÈK 2.

thêthêk

n/di-[x] to tap lightly.

thèthèk-bêngèk

odds and ends.

têtêl

a mashed-glutinous-rice dish. n/di-[x] 1 to make [ingredients] into the above dish. 2 to crowd. Sing nunggang kaya pêda di-[x]. The passengers were jammed in like sardines. 3 slang to stuff oneself with food. n/di-[x]-ake to press sth [into]. Sêga sangune di-[x]-ke nang kalèng. He packed some rice into a can, to eat along the way.

termite-like pest. [x]-ên eaten into or destroyed by this pest. kê-[x] to get beaten in a fight or game. kê-[x]-an behind schedule.

têtêr

n/di-[x] to nag smn, keep after smn with questions.

thèthèr

var of TÈTÈR.

tètès

1 a drop. banyu sa-[x] a drop of water. 2 to fall in drops. Êluhe padha [x]. She wept. 3 molasses. n/di-[x]-ake or n/di-[x]-i to sprinkle or drip sth. nètèsake banyu ing tanduran to water the plants. n/di-[x]-i to materialize, come about. t-um-ètès to drip steadily (see also BANYU). See also TÈS.

ng, dhawah kr 1 to fall, drop. [x] ing lêmah to fall to the ground. [x] mêngkurêb/krungkêb to fall face down. [x] mlumah/klumah to fall face up. 2 to turn (to), go (to). Mangkêling atiku [x] mênyang bis. My irritation then turned to the bus. yèn [x] ing enggok-enggokan when you come to a curve. Hadiah kêpisan [x] marang A. A got first prize. 3 to experience, undergo. [x] ing kêmlaratan to fall upon hard times. [x] lara pati to experience illness and death. Dhèke [x] nomêr têlu ing ujian. He came out third in the exam. 4 to coincide with. Lahirku [x] dina Sênèn. My birthday falls on a Monday. [x] gong at the stroke of the gong. 5 to fall under the heading of. [x] untung unlucky. Yèn rêgane limang rupiah, kuwi [x] murah. Only five rupiahs? – that's cheap. [x]-e (prn tiba'e) rg var of [x]-NE below. [x]-n 1 (having) fallen; act of falling. watu [x]-n a fallen rock. pêdhang sa-[x]-n a swordstroke. 2 scapegoat. Kanggo nutupi lupute, wong liya diênggo [x]-n. To cover his own mistake, he blamed it on smn else. [x]-ne as it happens (turns out). Tibane ana tamu. There happened to be guests. [x]-ne bênêr. It turned out to be true. Mati aku, [x]-ne dhompètku kèri! Oh dear, I've left my wallet somewhere! ka-[x]-n 1 to get fallen on (by). Aku kêtiban krambil. A coconut fell on me. 2 to have sth happen to one. kê-[x]-n gitik lan srêngên to get beaten and yelled at. kê-[x]-n daru to have a stroke of good luck. kê-[x]-n dhênggung to get the blame for sth. kê-[x]-n dhong to be accused of sth. kêtiban tai baya to be accused of sth. n-[x] to fall deliberately. Dhèwèke niba ing ngarêpe Sang Nata. He prostrated himself before the King. niba-tangi to keep falling and picking oneself up; fig to do one's utmost. Olèhe nyambut-gawe niba-tangi, gajihe mêksa ora cukup. He works to the point of exhaustion but still can't earn enough. n/di-[x]-kake 1 to let sth fall. Dhompète di-[x]-kake. He dropped his wallet. 2 to cause sth to fall. nibakake ukuman mati to impose a death sentence. 3 to direct sth to(ward). Kêsalahan mau di-[x]-kake marang aku. He passed the blame on to me. 4 to order a certain amount of money's worth. Yèn tuku kacang ora susah takon rêgane, têrus nibakke wae. When you buy peanuts, you don't need to ask the price,

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just put down the money. n/di-[x]-ni to fall or drop on(to). Watune nibani sirahku. The stone fell on my head. di-[x]-ni ukuman abot to be given a severe punishment. pa-n-[x] 1 act of falling/dropping. 2 a payment. paniba tamba payment made to smn one has injured. paniba ulês payment to the survivors of smn killed accidentally. paniba sampir down payment. sa-[x]-ne coinciding with. sa-[x]-ning bêdhil muni just as the gun went off. sa-[x](-[x])-ne at the (very) worst. t-um-iba (dh-um-awah kr) ltry var of [x]. [x] kasur to tumble into a life of ease through no effort of one's own.

tibak'e

rg var of TIBA-NE.

tibèng

to fall on(to) (contracted from TIBA ING).

tidha

[x]-[x] dim, vague, uncertain, obscure.

tidhêm

see DHÊDHÊP.

tidhur

to sound the mosque drum (bêdhug) during the fasting month as a signal that it is time for the permissible early-morning meal. See also TÊMPAT.

var of KATHIK. Lo [x] bisa ta? How on earth does he do it? E, bocah [x] nganyêlake têmên. What an irritating boy you are. thak-[x] to make noise or clatter. Aja thak-[x] nang kono, bayine lagi bubuk. Quiet! – the baby's sleeping. See also THOKTHIK.

many times greater; n times as much. Olèh-olèhane [x] tinimbang dhèk dhewe-dhewe. They took in much more [working as a team] than both had taken in alone. Mangane [x] sêpuluh karo thadahmu. He eats ten times as much as you do. Ing ndalêm sêtahun bae pitike wis dadi [x] loro. In a year, his chickens have doubled in number. Wulan ngarêp gajihe [x] loro. His salary next month will be twice as much. [x]-an having increased manyfold. [x] ma-[x] many times as much. [x] ma-[x] sêka biyèn much more than before. Sêmut iku bisa ngusung barang sing [x] ma-[x] gêdhene. Ants can carry things that are many times as big as they are. tê-[x]-an sms [x] AN. kê-[x] to get multiplied/increased. Bathine kê-[x]. His profits grew. kê-[x]-[x] to increase many times over. ma-n-[x]-n-[x] (psv di-[x]-[x]) to increase manyfold. Bukune manikêl-nikêl. He has far more books now. n-[x] to increase in number. Gunggunge tabrakan nikêl. The total number of accidents climbed. nikêl alis to knit the brows. n-[x] asta to fold the hands (in a respectful gesture; [or n-[x] wêrti] as a motion in the classical dance). n/di-[x]-ake to increase sth manyfold. mikroskup sing bisa nikêlake kaping rolas atus a microscope that can magnify 1200 times. nikêlake prodhuksi to increase production. n/di-[x]-i to increase the amount of [sth one does]. Olèhe nyambut gawe di-[x]-i. He's working harder. nikêli olèhe mènèhi dhuwit to increase the amount of money one gives. [x] balung a certain plant. [x] têkuk manyfold, many times as much. Yèn dibêciki pamalêse [x]

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têkuk. If he is treated kindly, he will return the kindness many times over. n-[x]-n-têkuk-i (psv di-[x]-têkuk-i) to cause to mount up or multiply. [x] wos-ên stiff fingers/toes.

thiklu

var of THIKLUK.

thiklu:k

[x]-[x] bent/stooped with age.

thikruk

(kê)-[x]-an to proceed or make one's way with difficulty.

tikung

[x]-an a curve, a bend. [x]-ane kalèn kang menggok mangalor a northward bend in the river. n-[x] to curve, bend. Dalane nikung mêngiwa. The road curves to the left.

tikus

mouse, rat. [x]-an 1 a kind of firework that moves about on the ground as it goes off. 2 a certain herb used in folk medicines. [x] jêrug a certain tiny mouse. [x] langu a small, long-nosed rat. [x] mati ing (ê)lèng-e a person whose friends have all gone away or died. [x] warok a certain large rat.

thi:l

1 intsfr one. Putrane mung siji [x]. He has only one child. 2 rpr plucking, breaking off. Mak [x], aku diwènèhi sêcuwil. He broke off a piece and gave it to me.

tilam

thin sleeping mat.

thilang

a certain bird (var of KUTHILANG). dhèt [x] rpr the cry of this bird. See also THILÊNG.

tilap

kê-[x]-an to get left alone by smn who goes off without one's knowledge. kê-[x]-an karo bapake deserted by his father. n/di-[x]-ake to desert smn (as above).

1 (tabêt kr?) mark, trace, remains. mbuwang [x] to get rid of the traces. [x] ban tire marks. [x] kraton the ruins of a palace. Aku tatu [x]-e dipênthungi. I have wounds where he beat me. 2 former, ex-. [x] mitraku sêkolah an old school friend of mine. [x] kêpala pulisi former chief of police. Papan iki [x] pasar. This used to be a marketplace. kêrdhus [x] wadhah sabun a box that used to have soap in it. sacêdhaking [x] omahku near where I used to live. (pa)-[x]-an remains of the past. pêtilasan-pêtilasan sing rupa candhi relics from the past in the form of temples.

thilêk

var of THÊLÊG.

tilêm

to sleep, go to bed (kr for TURU).

thilêng

thilang-[x] 1 having large black eyes. 2 unable to close one's eyes.

tilgram

(to send) a telegram or cable. n/di-[x] to send a telegram (to). Bolak-balik di-[x], nanging ora mangsuli. They wired him again and again, but he didn't answer. n/di-[x]-ake to send by telegraph. Kabar-kabar mau di-[x]-ake mrene, apa liwat radhio? Did the news come by telegraph or over the radio?

tilgrap

telegraph. kantor [x] telegraph office.

thili

[x]-[x] soaking wet.

tilik

ng, tuwi kr to pay a friendly visit. Wis lawas aku ora [x]. I haven't been to see you in a long time. n/di-[x]-i 1 to pay a visit to. 2 to approach and scrutinize. Tak kira ana mêmêdi, barêng tak-[x]-i jêbul jêruk bali gumandhul ing wit. I thought it was a ghost, but when I went and took a close look it turned out to be a grapefruit hanging on a tree.

(abbr: têl., tilp., tlp.) telephone; (to make) a telephone call. [x]-e lagi kanggo or [x]-e lagi caturan. The line is busy. nampa [x] to get a phone call. Isih [x]? Are you still on the phone? [x](-[x])-an toy telephone. [x]-[x]-an to telephone each other. n/di-[x] to call smn on the phone. Tak [x] sorene ora ana. I called you that evening but you weren't there.

a certain beautifully grained wood, used for making kris sheaths and walking sticks.

timang

belt buckle. n/di-[x]-i to put a buckle on [a belt].

timanga

inf var of TIMAHA.

timba

bucket for drawing water from a well. [x]-nan bucketful. [x]-n-[x]-nan to pretend to draw water, play at drawing water. n/di-tê-[x]

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to draw sth in (fig). Aja nênimba kawruh kang ora bêcik. Don't absorb knowledge that is not worthwhile. n/di-[x]-kake to draw water for smn. n/di-[x]-(ni) to draw [water]. nimba banyu ing sumur to draw water from a well.

[x]-t-um-imbal or tê-[x]-an [of sounds] to occur in rapid succession. swarane mêrcon [x]-tumimbal the sound of firecrackers going off one after the other. n/di-[x]-ake to pass the word from one to the other.

timbang

1 (rather) than; compared with. Rêgane luwih murah [x] yèn wis ana ing pasar. It costs less than what they have at the marketplace. Timbang kowe arêp lunga nyang Sêmarang, apa kowe gêlêm mèlu aku bae? Rather than going to Semarang, wouldn't you like to come along with me? 2 in equilibrium. A [x] main sêkak karo B. A and B are evenly matched in chess. A [x] bobote karo B. A weighs the same as B. A [x] mênawa kêkancan karo B sêbab padha olèhe sênêng kêsênian. A and B are congenial because of their love of art. tanpa [x] unequaled. Yèn main sêkak dhèwèke tanpa [x]. No one plays chess as well as he does. [x]-an 1 weight. 2 scale, balance; weight used as a counterbalance. 3 marriage partner; mate. [x]-an-e by comparison with; rather than. mBok nyambut-gawe apa wae [x]-ane nganggur. You should be doing some kind of work instead of loafing. tê-[x]-an mate. Siti wis pêsthine dadi tê-[x]-ane Slamêt. Siti is destined to be Slamet's wife. ka-[x] (rather) than; compared (with). Ka-[x] thênguk-thênguk mbok ajar-ajar nggitar. Rather than just sitting around idle, why don't you learn to play the guitar? n/di-[x] to weigh; to consider alternatives, compare. nimbang mas to weigh gold. Yèn di-[x] karo jaman biyèn ... By comparison with the old days ... Timbangên, le. Think about it, son. n/di-[x]-ake to have sth weighed; to have smn weigh. A nimbangake bêras ing karung iku. A had the rice in the sack weighed. n/di-[x]-i 1 to be the equal of. Bocah mêngkono iku aja kok [x]-i, mundhak kowe mèlu dadi ala. Don't do as that boy does, or you'll be just as bad. 2 to join in [laughter etc.]. pa-n-[x] or pêr-[x]-an judgment, consideration. saka panimbangku in my opinion. t-in-imbang (rather) than; compared with. Rêgane luwih murah tinimbang yèn wis ana ing pasar. It costs less than what they have in the marketplace. Rikate prau saiki tikêl-matikêl tinimbang kuwi mau. Boats nowadays go many times faster than those. [x] sih equally balanced on both sides; symmetrical.

ma-[x]-[x] heaped up. Bêrase nganti ma-[x]-[x] ngêbaki gudhang. The rice was piled in up to the capacity of the warehouses.

timên

inf var of TÊMÊN.

thimik

[x]-[x] (to walk) slowly and with short steps. See also KÊTHIMIK.

thimlo

a soup-like rice-accompanying dish.

timpah

kê-[x] 1 to get pressed down. 2 to be on the losing side. n/di-[x] to press (down) on with the leg while sleeping.

timpal

a wound that causes peeling of the skin or flesh. kê-[x]-[x] to be in constant difficulty. Uripe tansah kê-[x]-[x]. He leads a hard life. n/di-[x] 1 to wound as above. 2 to dispose of one's feces with a leaf.

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timplak

kê-[x]-[x] 1 characterized by difficulty and sorrow in one's life. 2 (to walk) with a limping gait.

timpuh

to sit with the knees drawn up alongside the body. bakul [x] sedentary market seller. kê-[x] to drop into the above position. n-[x] to assume this siting position. n/di-[x]-ake to place [the legs] alongside the body in the above sitting position. Siti linggih, sikile di-[x]-ake. Siti sat down and tucked up her legs. [x] alih-an 1 to keep shifting the feet from one side to the other while sitting as above. 2 to switch to another job on the condition that one may return to the original job.

a snack made with fried cassava and flour (or, Jogjanese style, with steamed mashed cassava and coconut sugar).

tin-

thin-, see also under T-, TH- (Introduction, 3.1.7).

tindak

1 what smn does; actions, conduct. [x] sing bêcik/ala a good/bad way to act. [x]-[x] the way he used to behave. Dhèke gumun wêruh [x]-ku. He was surprised to see what I did. 2 to walk (ki for M-LAKU). 3 to go; to be away (ki for LUNGA). n/di-[x]-ake or n/di-[x]-i to do, perform, commit [an act]. nindakake kuwajiban to do one's duty. nindakake pêpati to commit murder. Dhèke mangêrti sing arêp tak [x]-i. He understood what I was going to do. nindakke pêgaweyane dhewe to do one's own work. nindakke pêgawean dhewe to do the work by oneself. nindakake rancangan to carry out a plan. pa-n-[x] conduct, actions. Teorine gampang, ning panindake sing angèl. The theory is easy; the doing is difficult. sa-[x]-e whatever one does. saka sa-[x]-e judging by all he does. Sa-[x] lan satanduke mêsthi bênêr. Everything he does is always exemplary. t-um-indak 1 action, activity. têmindak-têmindak sing murakabi useful activities. 2 to act, do. Gampang tumindake. It's easy to do. Pêprentahane wis ora bisa tumindak. The government can no longer function. Taun anyar wis têmindak. The new year has begun. [x] tanduk actions, conduct, behavior (ki for KÊ-LAKU-AN?). Tindak-tandukku tansah di-ulat-ulatake. She watched everything I did. Tindak-tanduke kaya satriya. He conducts himself like a nobleman.

1 heavy object used to weight sth down. 2 chief, leader. [x]-ên sms KÊ-[x]-ÊN below. kê-[x] weighted down; oppressed. A maine apik bangêt nganti B kê-[x] têrus. A played so well that B was constantly on the defensive. kê-[x]-an to get sth put on it. kê-[x]-an watu weighted down with a stone. Platku pêcah kê-[x]-an kopêr. Someone put a suitcase down on my record and broke it. kê-[x]-ên 1 to mutter in one's sleep during a nightmare. 2 to be disturbed in one's sleep by having cut off the circulation smw, e.g. the arm, by lying on it. n/di-[x]-i 1 to be on top of; to put sth on top of. Yèn omong sing gênah, aja ming waton nindhihi. Talk reasonably; don't just try to get the better of the other person. Pênganggoku tak [x]-i bantal. I put my clothes under the pillow. 2 to weight sth down with. Kurungane di-[x]-i watu. The cage was weighted down with a stone.

(or mêr-[x]) to visit (ki for TILIK?). n/di-[x] to pay an official visit to. Desane di-[x] pak bupati. The regent visited the village. pa-n-[x] official visiting observer. pa-n-[x]-(a)-n ceremony following the arrival of the newly married bridal couple at the groom's home.

tinju

boxing (sport).

ting

1 lantern. 2 inf var of PATING.

thinga

rpr a clear high jingling or tinkling. [x]-[x] to keep jingling/tinkling.

(abbr: tk.) 1 floor, story. Kantore ana [x] loro. The office is on the second floor. 2 rank; grade at the university level. Ali saiki wis [x] loro. Ali is a sophomore now. [x]-an of a certain rank, at a certain level. Padha [x]-ane. They have the same rank. They're in the same class. n/di-[x]-ake to raise the level (of).

tingkêb

(or [x]-an) ceremony held in the seventh month of pregnancy. n/di-[x]-i to hold the above ceremony for smn.

tingkêm

a small woven-bamboo basket with a hinged lid. [x]-an that which is sealed or closed securely. n/di-[x] to seal, close securely. ningkêm wadi to keep a secret.

tingkês

n/di-[x]-(i) to summarize, bring together, collect in compact form.

thingkrang

sitting improperly in an elevated place higher than others. n/di-[x]-ake to put sth in a high place. A ningkrangake sikile ing ndhuwur meja. A put his feet on the table.

thingkrik

var of THINGKRANG.

thingkring

var of THINGKRANG.

thingthing

see JAKA.

tingtur

tincture. yodhium [x] tincture of iodine.

thinguk

thingak-[x] to move the head from side to side, as if searching or puzzled.

1 thin (not thick). Buku mau kandêl apa [x]? Is the book thick or thin? 2 down to the last of the supply. Dhuwite wis [x]. We are running low on money. [x]-an ati-n timid. n-[x] decreasing in amount. Bêrase nipis. The rice is running low. jêruk nipis a certain sweet lime-like fruit. n/di-[x]-ake to make thin. nipisake kayu nganggo lading to whittle down a piece of wood with a knife. [x] lambe-ne fond of gossiping or of bawling people out.

tiplak

a type of sandal.

tiplèk

inf var of TIPLAK.

thiplu:k

[x]-[x] chubby.

tipu

deceit, trickery. n/di-[x] to trick, deceive.

tipung

(or kê-[x]) a small drum beaten with the hands.

tipus

typhus.

tir

tar. ngê/di-[x] to tar [a surface].

thir

1 rpr a ground-cricket's chirp. 2 rpr a flash. Mak [x] katon sinar njlarit abang. There was a sudden flash of red light. [x]-[x] rpr water trickling in a tiny but steady stream. thar-[x] see THARTHIR. ngê-[x] to drip. ngê/di-[x]-[x] to hand out little by little or in small amounts. See also ITHIR.

tirah

1 to sojourn in the mountains in order to restore one's health. 2 left over, remaining (kr for TURAH). tê-[x] sms [x] 1. n/di-[x]-ake to have smn rest/recuperate in the mountains. pa-[x]-an health resort.

tirakat

to deny oneself food and sleep as a self-sacrificial act in order to be granted one's desire. [x]-an a group performing such an act of self-denial. n/di-[x]-i to fast etc. for [a specific goal]. A lagi nirakati olèhe kêpingin lulus ujiane. A is denying himself so that he'll pass his exams [as a reward]. A nirakati B supaya lulus ujiane. A fasted for B so that B would pass his exams.

tiram

var of TIRÊM.

tirêm

oyster.

thirik

var of THARIK.

tiris

oj coconut. [x]-an coconut tree; wood of the coconut tree.

tirta

oj water. [x] marta water that can magically restore life to the dead or make one immortal. See also PATIRTA.

tiru

1 to resemble. Anake kabèh [x] bapakne. All of his children look like him. 2 to imitate, copy. [x] barang bêcik to imitate a good thing. [x]-n an imitation, fake, copy. kêmbang tiron imitation flowers. Sêsorahe wong mau yèn bêcik mung tiron wae. When his speeches are good, he's copied them from someone else's. [x]-[x] to copy, mimic. Aku ora arêp [x]-[x] wong sing ngono kae. I don't want to be like people who act that way. n/di-[x] to copy, emulate. Aku êmoh niru wong mau ing sakabèhe. I don't want to do everything he does. Garapanku di-[x] kanca jèjèrku. The classmate next to me copied my work. Tirunên manuk ya. Do an imitation of a bird. n/di-tê-[x] ltry var of N/DI-[x]. n/di-[x]-kake to imitate/copy sth. Apa solahe Slamêt ditirokake munyuk. The monkey did everything Slamet did. nirokake pitik to imitate a chicken. pa-n-[x] act or way of imitating. Panirune sêmpurna. His imitation was perfect.

tis

ma-[x]-[x] cold, chilly. adhêm [x] to feel uncomfortably cold. panas [x] (to have or get) chills and fever; to have malaria. See also ATIS.

God's creatures. n/di-[x]-ake to create; to bring about. Gusti Allah nitahake manungsa ing alam donya. God created man. sa-[x]-e 1 as determined by God. Olèhe nyambut gawe mung sa-[x]-e bae. He does the work he was created to do. 2 at one's own pace. Nyambut gawemu sa-[x]-e wae. Just work along at your own speed. pa-n-[x] act of creating or of predetermining the course of fate. t-in-itah (pre)destined. tinitah urip ing donya iki destined to live in this world.

academic degree. A ngaku-aku duwe [x]. He claims (falsely) that he has a degree. [x] Dhr Ph.D. degree.

titi

1 careful, scrupulous, precise. Dêlêngên sing [x]. Take a good look at it! kurang [x] careless. Sing [x] aja nganti luput. Be careful not to make a mistake. 2 compounding element: see individual entries below. [x]-n careful and accurate by nature. A titèn, ora tau klèru njupuk potlote kancane. A is careful-he'd never pick up his friend's pencil by mistake. [x]-n-[x]-nan to observe the details of. Tukange sulap muni warna-warna supaya angèl titèn-titènane. The magician kept up a line of patter so it would be hard to keep track of what he was doing. Tukang copèt iku mênganggo kang angèl titèn-titènane. Pickpockets dress in such a way that they're hard to spot. n/di-(tê)-[x] to investigate, examine. nêniti prakara to investigate a case. sing niti investigator, inspector. Gaweane di-[x] manèh karêbèn ora ana salahe. He checked over his work again to be sure there were no mistakes. Wong mau lagi niti basa Jawa. He's making a study of Javanese. n/di-(tê)-[x]-ni to observe and remember (the details of). Dhèwèke nitèni yèn aku mêsthi ngrokok rokok cap X. He noticed that I always smoked Brand X cigarettes. Titènana barangmu sing êndi. See which ones are yours. Aku nitèni mêncoronge lampu montormu. I recognized your headlight beams. Titènana, suk yèn wis gêdhe rak dadi maling. Wait and see-he'll be a thief when he grows up. pa-n-[x] or pra-[x] 1 investigation, examination, observation. miturut paniti mau according to his research. 2 one who inspects/examines. See also NÊSTITI, SÊTITI, TITI-PRIKSA.

thithi

see WAYANGa.

titih

to ride; to be on (top of) (root form: ki for TUNGGANG. [x]-an horse, mount (ki for JARAN). pa-n-[x] ng kr 1 a rider. 2 that which sits on top.

ng, kêdhik kr a little, a few. [x] wae olèhe ngêkèki gula. Just put in a little sugar. sê-[x] a little, a few. sê-[x] rong [x] though it is trivial. Sê-[x] rong [x] rada bakale akèh lan akèh gunane. It's of little significance now, but it will become greater and highly beneficial. See also SÊTHITHIK.

to have a small bit flaked or peeled from it. Pèyèke [x]. A little of the [potato] chip broke off. n/di-[x] to flake or break a small amount from sth.

titilaras

1 the tuning of a musical instrument. Gamêlane [x]-e isih apik. The instrument is still in good tune. 2 musical note. See also LARAS.

titimangsa

1 time, season. Wis [x] kowe dadi mantèn. It's high time you got married. 2 date. Layange kok ora nganggo [x] kapan olèhe nulis. There's no date on the letter to indicate when it was written. n/di-[x]-ni to date sth. nitimangsa layang to date a letter. See also MANGSA.

titip

to ask [smn] to [do a favor, run an errand]. A [x] B tuku rokok. A asked B to buy him some cigarettes. Punapa kêparêng kula [x] kitir sêkêdhik kagêm kêng mbakyu? Would you please give your wife this note? Yèn kopêrmu isih lodhang [x] klambiku. If you have room in your suitcase, could you pack my shirt? [x]-an given into smn's care. Dhuwit [x]-an wis nyêdhaki êntèk. The money he gave me is nearly gone. panggonan [x]-an anak-anak a children's day-care center. n/di-[x]-ake to leave sth for delivery or safekeeping. Bêcike dhuwitmu di-[x]-ake nèng omah wae. Better leave your money at home. layang kang dak [x]-ake kancaku the letter that I gave to my friend to deliver. n/di-[x]-i to ask

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smn to [do a favor]. B di-[x]-i tuku rokok dening A. A asked B to buy him some cigarettes.

titipati

1 time to die. Simbah pancèn wis [x] sêbab yuswane wis akèh. Grandmother's time has almost come; she's very old. 2 a certain gamelan melody. See also PATI.

1 constantly, without letup. 2 an alarm sounded to warn villagers of danger (fire, flood, etc.). [x]-an act of sounding the alarm. n/di-[x]-(i) 1 to [do] constantly or without letup. A nitir ngêjak nonton bioskup. A kept nagging me to go to the movies with him. 2 to sound the alarm.