(a) A 3 for 2 stock split means that for every 2 existing shares, all shareholders will receive 1 extra share.

(b) A 3 for 10 bonus issue means that for every 10 existing shares, all shareholders will receive 3 extra shares.

(c) A 20% stock dividend means that for every 10 existing shares, all shareholders will receive 2 extra shares.

(d) A 1 for 10 reverse stock split means that for every 10 existing shares, all shareholders will lose 9 shares, so they will only be left with 1 share.

(e) A 3 for 10 rights issue at a subscription price of $8 means that for every 10 existing shares, all shareholders can sell 3 of their shares back to the company at a price of $8 each, so shareholders receive money.