As anyone who read my previous post will know, I have officially given up writing Muzuhashi. There is, though, one more thing I want to unofficially do before putting it to rest altogether, and that's to use it as a vehicle - a bicycle, if you will - for my as-yet-unpublished (and let's face it, almost certainly forever-unpublished) travel book.With the provisional title of Gaijin on a Push Bike, this was written about my first and longest cycle tour of Japan, a tour upon which I embarked ten summers ago. As such, it should come with the disclaimer that back then I had only been in the country for a short while, and therefore still harboured the typical preconceptions and prejudices of a newbie.

To set the scene, in July 2005 I had recently moved from Tokyo to Ibaraki, changed jobs from being an eikaiwa (英会話 / English conversation school) teacher to being an ALT, and started going out with Mrs M (although this was still several years before she became a Mrs)…

I would like to be able to say that I chose a cycling tour of Japan because of my inherent sense of adventure, because I wanted to test my physical limitations, because I wanted to get off the beaten track and discover the true heart and soul of that most enigmatic and mysterious of countries. I would like to be able to say that, but it wouldn’t be true. Granted, I did find my sense of adventure, I did test my physical limitations, and I did get off the beaten track and discover at least something of the true heart and soul of that most enigmatic and mysterious of countries, but all of that came later.Having worked in Japan as an English teacher for over a year, I had seen little more than the inside of a classroom, the inside of my apartment and the inside of the local pub. Then, all of a sudden, I found myself with a six-week summer holiday on my hands. At last I would be able to explore the country in which until then I had merely been living. The trouble was, my modest teacher’s wage wouldn’t stretch to airfares or upmarket accommodation, and unlike, say, India or Thailand, where you can get by on a budget of approximately 50p a day, this was a country of distinctly first-world prices. Cost, therefore, was my primary consideration, and transport my best bet for saving money.Contrary to what you might think, the Japanese do not get around using hover boards or jet packs. True, car ownership has increased over the years, and the bullet train network is expanding to reach ever more remote areas of the country, but in everyday life they are a nation of cyclists. With the cheap labour of China just a few hours away by cargo ship, you can buy a brand new shopping bike – or mama-chari, as it is called (incidentally, I love the fact that ‘mama-chari’ evokes the word ‘chariot’. It makes the humble shopping bike seem so much more romantic) – for the equivalent of thirty or forty pounds. From housewives to career women, builders to salesmen, police officers to gang members, everyone rides around on these clunky little one-speed machines with step-through frames and shopping baskets, their comfy seats set as close to the ground as possible (boys and men, incidentally, have no qualms about riding what their contemporaries in the UK would deride for being a ‘girl’s bike’). Children are ferried about by bicycle almost from birth, and it is not unusual to see a mother with one child on the front of her mama-chari, another on the back, yet another in a sling and shopping bags dangling from each handlebar, with not a safety helmet in sight. Because they are usually forbidden from being driven to school, many children will also commute by bike from when they are twelve years old, some for a round trip of an hour or more. Consequently, by the time they reach puberty, the average Japanese boy or girl can ride a bicycle while simultaneously holding an umbrella, typing a text message, drinking a can of Coke and chatting to the friend who’s hitched a ride on their luggage rack.Pedal power was clearly the way to go if I wanted to blend in with the locals, although if I was to make it any further than the end of the road, I needed something with more than just the one gear, and for as little money as possible. In Japan, everything is disposable: when you tire of a gadget or a gizmo, an item of clothing, a household appliance or even a car, you simply throw it away and buy a new one. So despite there being approximately ninety million bicycles in the country as a whole, it is surprisingly hard to find one second-hand, and I was obliged set aside my miserly principles by shelling out for a new one.Like any two-wheeled mode of transport, the Mariposa Outlook set me free, and having bought it, I was soon cycling everywhere. I cycled to work, I cycled to the shops, I cycled to aikido practice, I cycled to Japanese class, I cycled to the pub and – most challenging of all – I cycled back from the pub. The Mariposa came in a nausea-inducing colour scheme of cyan, red and yellow, and possessed a frame so heavy that it might have been fashioned from solid lead. It was further slowed by front suspension and knobbly tyres, and had been designed for messing around on muddy tracks, as opposed to pounding out the kilometres on tarmacked main roads. Before I could embark on my journey the Mariposa needed a full makeover, and for this I took it to my local Gran Stage hardware store, which had neither Grannies nor Stages, and looked very much like a branch of B&Q.Long rows of mama-chari lined the way to the bicycle department, where alongside kids’ trikes with pink paintwork, top-of-the-range racers hung on the wall like expensive artworks, and the shelves were stacked with all manner of accessories, from brake blocks to chain guards, spare wheels to gear levers, dynamos to multi-tools. Behind the counter stood a comedy double act in beige shirts and green aprons, one being slim, serious and softly spoken, the other big and lumbering, with wonky teeth, boss-eyes and thick glasses. As the straight man got to work on the Mariposa, his sidekick stood by and showed off his rather limited English skills.‘What have you been using to lubricate the chain?’‘WD40.’‘Hello! Very good! Yes! Thank you very much!’‘Ah, that explains it. Can you see? Rather than helping the gears work better, it’s actually clogging them up.’‘What should I use instead?’‘No English! Here, not speak English! Very sorry! Thank you very much!’‘Chain oil. It’s only two hundred yen.’‘OK, I’ll take some of that. I was wondering if you could fit a longer seat post as well.’‘I not go England! Only Japan! Japan, very beautiful! Thank you very much!’‘How high would you like it to be?’‘Oh, about up to here, I should think.’‘You go holiday? Bicycle holiday? Very good! Brave man! Thank you very much!’By the time they had finished, the Mariposa looked even more ridiculous than before, with new and disproportionately thin tyres, a rack and panniers on the back, and a plastic shopping basket secured to the handlebars. I was out of pocket by approximately the same amount of money it had cost to buy the bike in the first place, but it had been worth it for the sheer originality of service.

As for a route, there was one more mode of transport that would enable me to avoid a round trip, and thereby see a lot more of Japan. The country as a whole consists of four large islands – Shikoku and Kyushu to the south and west, Hokkaido to the north and Honshu in the middle – and around three thousand smaller ones, so ferry services are numerous and affordable. Also, you can only take your bicycle by plane or train if you are willing to dismantle it first, whereas by ferry, you can simply secure it below decks. At the Japan Tourist Board, I bought – or rather, Mrs M bought while I looked on – a ticket for the Ocean Tokyu Ferry that would take the Mariposa and I all the way from Tokyo in the middle of Honshu to Kita-Kyushu in the north of Kyushu (prosaically enough, 'Kita-Kyushu' does in fact mean ‘North Kyushu’). This was a distance of around two thousand kilometres, and before that summer, the furthest I had ever cycled in one go was more like forty-five. That was for an easy-going charity ride along the Thames, and even then I had endured the final stages balancing on one buttock at a time in order to stave off saddle sore. To return from Kita-Kyushu to my home in Ibaraki would require covering a similar distance every day for six weeks, all in one of the most mountainous countries on Earth. Two thousand kilometres seems like a very long way indeed when you stop and think about it, so I decided not to. Better to start the journey with a single step, as they say, or a single pedal stroke.

When I created Muzuhashi, my expectations were high. I thought that I would become famous within the blogosphere, that scores of people would leave comments on my blog, and that I would leave comments on their scores of blogs in return. I thought that when people discovered the inherent genius of my writing skills, they would offer me work as a contributor to their newspaper / magazine / travel guide / website / front company for pyramid scheme spam emails. I thought that Muzuhashi would acquire so many readers that should I decide to open it up to advertising, then like Psy with their two billion Gangham-style hits, I would become fabulously wealthy overnight and be able to quit my job, not to mention turn down the aforementioned offers of writing work that would already be flooding in. (At the same time, I was also such an idealist that I vowed in any case never to accept advertising, even if it meant ruining my chances of becoming fabulously wealthy overnight). Last but not least, I assumed that I would carry on writing no matter what; that so long as I was in Japan, I would surely have something interesting, original, witty, clever, insightful and downright excellent to say, and that it would never be too much trouble to sit down at a computer once a week and do so. The time may have come, however, when it is too much trouble, and when even if I do have something to say about Japan, I worry that it may no longer be interesting, original, witty, clever, insightful or downright excellent. Having become a father of two within the space of as many years, this could simply be because I’m knackered, but while I don’t get quite as much sleep as I used to, being an ALT still affords me plenty of time to write. Somehow, though, I seem to find myself doing other things at work these days – some of which, incredibly, involve fulfilling my role as a ‘proper’ English teacher. In addition to this, a nagging doubt has been creeping up on me recently, namely that if part of the reason I moved to Japan was to become fluent in the language and eventually get some kind of job that requires using it, then what am I doing spending several hours a week writing blog entries in English? Sure, writing those entries often involves consulting Japanese websites (take a bow, Wikipedia Japan!) and translating the relevant parts into English, but perhaps I ought to be writing a blog in Japanese instead (actually I’ve already tried this once, but gave up because it was too difficult). As I’m sure many of you – my faithful, not-so-faithful and accidental readers – have no doubt realised, my race to complete the Wrong Way Round account of my cycle tour of Hokkaido became a way of avoiding the kind of topics a proper J-blogger is supposed to write about: eg. whale burgers, penis shrines, used underwear vending machines and so on. I did my best to make Wrong Way Round more than just a straight travelogue, and to include content that is relevant to everyday life in Japan – the kind of thing that English-reading expats and non-expats alike might want to read – but where I used see something that made me think, ‘Hey, that would make a good blog entry!’ almost every day, recently I have been doing so less and less. Or rather, I still think, ‘Hey, that would make a good blog entry!’ almost every day, but never get round to writing the entry. You might even say that I’m jaded, but to be honest, part of the reason for my lack of motivation has been a lack of feedback, and of any sense that more than four or five people in the known universe are bothering to read what I bother to write. This of course is an insult to the ‘lurkers’ – ie. those people who probably read everything I post here, but for whatever reason have never felt the need to comment on it. Furthermore, the irony is that I too am a lurker, and hardly ever comment on the blogs I read, thus leaving little evidence that I hit on them the first place. Speaking of hits, incidentally, my stats tell me that I am getting hundreds – on average two or three hundred, and occasionally close to a thousand – per day, and while a certain number of these are proper readers, the vast majority, I have come to suspect, are people who have done Google searches along the lines of ‘hot Japanese chicks’, ‘repairing punctures’ or ‘hot Japanese chicks repairing punctures’. Weebly, the frankly useless hosting service that I use as a vehicle for Muzuhashi (even after three and a half years, I still have to delete and re-insert my blog archives list at the beginning of every month because it has failed to update automatically), doesn’t allow me to view my search terms – ie. what people typed into Google that in turn led them to me – without paying them a monthly fee, and frankly, they don’t deserve a monthly fee. By way of illustration, though, in another one of my stabs at virtual stardom, I once produced a podcast with some friends of mine, and after some initial euphoria at the fact we were getting 10,000 hits a month, a closer look at our (free) Wordpress stats told us this was almost entirely down to a picture of some cheerleaders we once copied and pasted onto the blog. Another fault of mine is that even from behind my veil of anonymity, and even in the virtual realm, I am a fundamentally unsociable person, and therefore don’t interact with other J-bloggers (or rest-of-the-world bloggers, for that matter) half as much as I should. When I do leave the occasional flurry of comments, deep down, I have to admit that my motives are selfish, in the sense that even as I write my, ‘Nice entry! / I must try that brand of instant noodle myself! / I wholeheartedly agree with your assessment of the economic crisis! / Stop talking crap, you loser!’ I am not doing so out of genuine interest in the content or style of that person’s blog, but in the hope that he / she / it will read my comment, reply to it, post a link to Muzuhashi on their J-blog, and thus hasten my rush towards worldwide internet domination. But just supposing I was sociable, and not a lurker, that I still did have the motivation to post something every week, and that Muzuhashi became a hit, how much better off would I be? Well, the probable answer is not a lot. Let’s take the example of Loco In Yokohama, which it is safe to say is the most popular expat blog in Japan, and has been for some time. First and foremost, let me just say that Loco In Yokohama is well worth checking out, particularly because Baye McNeil, the blogger himself, is African-American, and offers a fascinating insight into how members of different races treat each other depending on the cultural context. But – and here’s the catch – even though Loco is linked to on numerous other websites, even though it gets oodles of hits and oodles of comments, even though McNeil has been interviewed for various newspapers and publications – both virtual and non-virtual – around the world, even though his self-published books appear to be equally widely read, and even after the best part of a decade blogging about Japan, he is still working as an English teacher. Not that there’s any shame in being an English teacher, but there comes a point in writing a blog when one wants something in return for all of that hard work, all of those hours spent tapping away at a computer keyboard and trying to come up with new and interesting ways of describing whale burgers, penis festivals and used underwear vending machines: that something being cold, hard cash. Just to make me sound even more selfish, as well as worldwide internet domination, my other reason for starting a blog was to keep my friends and relatives outside Japan informed of what I was up to, and if I stop posting, this connection will be lost. Particularly now that Mrs M and I have M Jr and M Jr II, even if our friends and relatives don’t get to read baby stories, they ought to be pretty happy with the baby pictures I have been posting on Facebook and Flickr, right? Well, hopefully.

As an alternative to blogging, I have for quite a while been pondering the idea of using Muzuhashi as a vehicle for my English teaching materials (hand-drawn worksheets and flashcards, tried-and-tested classroom activities etc), my step-by-step guide to learning Japanese (based on more than a decade of first-hand sufferi...er, I mean, experience), my translations of Japanese articles, literature and so on, my ruminations on fatherhood (in particular, how exactly does one raise one's child to be bilingual?), or as an alternative to Twitter, which I used for a while but gave up on because, frankly, no one was following me (this last idea would mean producing short, sharp, easy-to-write posts, as opposed to my usual essay-like stuff). While I may do all or some of these things, however, I may not do any of them, and while I'm not necessarily saying that I'll never post another blog entry on Muzuhashi, I'm not necessarily saying that I will, either.But anyway – and having said all that – three and a half years is a pretty good average for a J-blog, given the fact that most expats only live here for a short while before returning home or carrying on around the world with a rucksack on their back. My main reason for writing this particular post, therefore, is simply to avoid disappearing without warning or explanation, as certain other bloggers who really ought to know better (Pink Tentacle and Japan Probe, I'm talking to you) have done in the past (Tokidoki Tokyo, I'm also talking to you, although you're a mate so all is forgiven).

So for the moment at least, I'd just like to say thank you for reading, thank you for lurking, thank you for commenting (yes, contrary to what I’ve just said, quite a few people have left comments over the years), and see you again – possibly in another blogging guise, possibly in the same blogging guise after a sabbatical, or possibly running past you at a shopping mall somewhere in Ibaraki, as I try to catch M Jr before she breaks something valuable or takes something without paying for it.

When so many cyclists are congregated in the same place – or to be more specific, on the same island – at the same time, a certain amount of one-upmanship comes into play, and during my time in Hokkaido, one person described to me how he had ridden 160km in one day, all of it along the coast and all of it into a headwind. Another, overheard at a campsite, boasted to a fellow camper that he had cycled the 200km from Sapporo since that morning, and there was a – surely apocryphal – story circulating about a cyclist who once managed 600km in a single day.

My own statistics for the summer were rather more modest, although despite averaging around 80km daily, I still felt that I had pushed myself too hard, partly by underestimating just how great a distance I would have to cover in order to complete a circuit of the island.

Specifically, and while I cannot claim to have traversed every inch of coastline, my trip computer told me that I had ridden a total of 2895km, with a top speed of 63kph (downhill and with a very brisk tailwind on the road out of Kuromatsunai) and a longest distance-in-a-day of 129km (partly in darkness on the road into Kuromatsunai the previous evening). I didn’t get any punctures, but I did get saddle sore, and accordingly, the only major addition to my luggage along the way was the extra-soft, gel-filled seat cover I bought to alleviate it.Because the weather in Hokkaido was so, er, British, I spent more nights under a roof than under canvas: two on the ferry, four as a guest at people’s houses and fifteen at youth hostels, rider houses, ryokan and the like, as opposed to thirteen on campsites. This inflated my budget somewhat, although I still managed to spend five weeks away at a cost of about a hundred quid a week.

Another consequence of having so many cyclists for company was that compared to my previous tour in 2005, I didn’t possess the same novelty value, and therefore wasn’t given quite as much of the red carpet treatment. There was, though, no shortage of like-minded individuals to talk to, even if our topics of conversation were limited almost exclusively to a) what we were riding, b) what we were eating, c) where we were going to stay that night and d) what the likelihood was of being mauled by a bear on the way.

When people found out that I was British, they were most likely to mention (in descending order):

1) Fog (This won by a mile – for some reason, most Japanese are still under the impression that London in particular is permanently shrouded in the stuff.) 2) Eric Clapton (Popular already, and a song of his – Change The World – was a hit at the time.) 3) The euro versus the pound (This was rather baffling, as nowadays I meet hardly anyone in Japan who is interested in the state of the British economy.) 4) The National Railway Museum in York (With its network of characterful – not to say run down – local lines, Hokkaido is a magnet for trainspotters.) 5) Elton John

Speaking of music, my top five songs of the summer (not what I was listening to, that is, but what I found myself whistling or singing to wile away the hours) were:

1) Ponyo – Fujimaki Fujioka / Nozomi Oh-hashi (The theme tune to that summer’s hit film from the Ghibli animation studios, which is ridiculously catchy and opens with the classic line, ‘Ponyo, Ponyo, Ponyo, she’s the child of a fish!’) 2) Chicago – Frank Sinatra (A disproportionately large number of places in Hokkaido have names of three syllables, hence: ‘Sa-ppo-ro it’s…my kind of town / Ku-sh-iro it’s…my kind of town / Ne-mu-ro it’s…my kind of town’ etc.) 3) Tsunami – The Manic Street Preachers (All along the east coast of Hokkaido there are signs telling you where to evacuate in the event of a tsunami, although this was pre-2011, so I’m not sure I would have followed their advice if a quake had hit.) 4) Rider in the Rain – Randy Newman (Actually, pretty much any song with the word ‘rain’ in the title was fair game – Here Comes the Rain Again, Raining In My Heart, Singing in the Rain etc.) 5) Road to Nowhere – Talking Heads (For when the next town or the next campsite seemed particularly far off.)

But anyway, not long after I arrived back in Ibaraki, Mrs M and I got married again. Well, OK, so we didn’t actually get married again, we just had a wedding-style party for the benefit of the friends and relatives who hadn’t made it to London for the legally binding version.It was a clear day when we flew out of Narita Airport a week or two after that, and from the window I had a bird’s eye view of the southern half of Hokkaido – of Mount Shiribetsu, Lake Tohya, Muroran and the coast road to Tomakomai – which made it seem so much smaller than when I was there. The next time I go, I thought, I'll make sure to ride the right way round.

Oh-arai – Hitachi-ohta (大洗 – 常陸太田) 39km The man next to me in one of the ferry’s communal dormitories had some kind of sleep disorder, and kept me awake for half the night talking, walking around and even singing. He was so noisy that eventually I gathered up my things and moved to the next room, although he soon sleepwalked in to join me, and come the morning was complaining that his wallet had been stolen, when what he had almost certainly done was to leave it somewhere on his nocturnal wanderings. After breakfast I got talking to Mr Pure Hemp Spine, who was originally from Osaka but now lived in Tsukuba. He worked for ten months of the year on events and exhibitions as a carpenter, he said, and spent the remaining two months on holiday, this being his twentieth time in Hokkaido. Even though it was ten in the morning he was already on the beers, because, as he explained, a friend was coming to pick him up from the ferry terminal and would drive him and his bicycle back to Tsukuba.

‘To be honest I probably carry a little too much luggage with me,’ said Mr Pure Hemp Spine. ‘I’ve even got a ukelele. The most unusual thing I ever saw, though, was a cyclist who was in Hokkaido to pan for gold. He had all of the tools with him – you know, the sieve thing and so on – and they were really heavy, too.’ ‘Had he found any gold, then?’ ‘He had but it wasn’t much – not enough to pay for the holiday, anyway.’

Having disembarked from the ferry at Oh-arai I stopped to make one final call to Mrs M, this time pretending that I was at the Ainu museum in Shiraoi. Because she has aunts, uncles and cousins all over this part of the prefecture, I planned my route to her parents’ house so as to avoid being spotted, and a couple of hours later she came to the front door to find me back a day early: not as tanned as expected, perhaps, but a couple of kilos slimmer and marginally more proficient in Japanese than when I had set off five weeks before.

Muroran is only fifty kilometres or so from Tomakomai, from which I planned to catch a ferry back to Ibaraki in the evening, so along the way I paid a visit to the Porotokotan Ainu museum in Shiraoi Town.

The Ainu have lived in Hokkaido, northern Honshu and on islands in the Sea of Okhotsk for the best part of a thousand years, and while they were never subject to the kind of ill treatment inflicted on Native Americans or Australian Aborigines, for example, they were effectively treated as second-class citizens for long periods of time, and are even now more likely to be dependent on social security and to drop out of the education system before entering university.

Conversely, the Ainu language is still comparatively visible, even if very few people actually speak it. For example, on the computer I am using to write this blog entry – a 2006 MacBook with OS 10.6.8 – there is an Ainu character input option in the system preferences language menu, and around 80% of the place names in Hokkaido – along with many more in northern Honshu – are of Ainu origin. The reason I came across so many bizarre place names over the course of the summer (‘centre buttocks island’, ‘increased hair town’ and so on), is that the Japanese decided – somewhat arbitrarily, it would seem – to render their phonetic Ainu pronunciations in kanji. Shiraoi (白老), for example, means ‘place of many horseflies’ in Ainu, while its kanji mean ‘white elderly’; Sapporo (札幌) means ‘big dry river’ in Ainu and ‘note awning’ in Japanese, and Muroran (室蘭) means ‘small hill’ in Ainu and ‘room orchid’ in Japanese.

Estimates as to the number of Ainu living in Japan vary greatly, with the official population at between twenty and thirty thousand, and the unofficial one at ten times that. The greatest concentration of Ainu, though, is here in the southern part of Hokkaido, and Porotokotan is a recreation of a traditional settlement, with thatched houses, a botanical garden and a statue of the village chief.

While the Ainu were not officially recognised by the Japanese authorities as an indigenous people until 2008, some of their traditions were registered as protected cultural assets as far back as 1984, and are performed regularly for visitors to the museum.

Today’s show was introduced by a charismatic young man in traditional costume, who had a good line in patter and some basic conversational ability in several different languages, although for the benefit of parties of tourists from China and Singapore, two interpreters were also translating what he said into Cantonese and Mandarin.

Among other things, he talked about the Ainu religion, which resembles Shinto in that everything is said to possess a spirit, including rivers, trees and so on, but also natural phenomena, household objects and even diseases. All creatures are considered sacred, and spiritual purity can be gained by releasing fish, birds and so on from captivity.

A traditional Ainu dance revolved around the building’s central hearth, with the participants rolling their tongues and brandishing swords, and there were two musical performances, one on a small, zither-like stringed instrument, and the other on something called a mukkuri, which worked very much like a Jew’s harp. The latter performance was quite spellbinding, and sounded like a cross between nineties trance and classical minimalism, although despite buying a mukkuri at the souvenir shop, I have to admit that I failed to tease anything even remotely musical – let alone spellbinding – from it.

At a Seicomart just up the road I met a man who was originally from America, but with his big white beard looked so much like Father Christmas on a day off that I shall christen him Mr Lapland.

‘This is my fourteenth time in Hokkaido,’ said Mr Lapland. ‘I bought a Chinese-made tent because it was cheaper than the Japanese ones, and I cook my own food.’‘I guess that saves you some money,’ I said.‘It does, although there’s nothing much to do on a campsite so it’s mainly to keep me occupied in the evenings.’Noticing Mr Lapland’s flip-flops, I asked if he didn’t have anything slightly more durable to wear on his feet.‘Nope. I realised pretty quickly these are the most practical thing there is – it doesn’t matter if they get wet, right?’‘That’s true,’ I said, and wished I had thought of the same thing myself, instead of spending the summer either avoiding rain altogether or wrapping my only semi-waterproof hiking shoes in plastic bags.‘Actually this is just what I ride in,’ continued Mr Lapland. ‘I’ve got a different set of clothes for the evening – gotta keep the mosquitoes away from your ankles, after all – although I also found that it’s difficult to do your laundry properly when you’re camping, so when my pants [editor’s note: he means trousers] get dirty I just throw them away and buy a new pair.’‘Where are you going today?’‘Towards Muroran. How about you?’‘Tomakomai. I’m getting the ferry back this evening.’‘Really? I’ll let you into a secret – another thing I’ve learned over the years is that clockwise is best.’‘Why’s that?’‘Well, you’re always on the side of the road that’s closest to the sea, so you get an unobstructed view.’

Mr Lapland had a point: like the British, the Japanese drive on the left, so it makes sense to go clockwise around the island if you’re following the coast road, not to mention being safer – after all, how many times had I had to dart across two lanes of traffic to get a better look at a beach, an island or a sunset?Yes, as it turned out, all this time I had been going the wrong way round.

Then again, if I had gone clockwise around Hokkaido instead of anti-clockwise, I would almost certainly never have met Mr Big Bridge, Mr Village Middle, Mr Small Field, Mr Safe Wisteria, Mr Cedar Mountain, Mr Flower Field, Mr Warehouse, Mr Assistant Wisteria or Mr Crocodile Field, and it struck me now that this cycle tour was a rather neat metaphor for life itself, in the sense that depending on arbitrary decisions such as which way to turn at a T-junction, where to stop and where to stay, where to eat and where to drink, how far to ride and how long to rest, like a computer model for chaos theory, where one ends up, what one ends up doing and who one ends up meeting can change completely, and not just that day or that night, but many weeks hence and hundreds, even thousands of kilometres down the road.

Somehow I had found myself at Cape Erimo in the fog, on Route 142 in glorious sunshine, at Cape Sohya in a gale, in the Sarobetsu national park with a tailwind, on the road to Kuromatsunai in the pitch dark, above Lake Kussharo with the perfect lake view, on Mount Hakodaté with the perfect night view, on the Godzilla Rock in Shiretoko, on the Swan Bridge in a sports car, and in a Seicomart car park with a Father Christmas lookalike. And in much the same way, somehow I had found myself quitting my job in London, moving to Tokyo, relocating to Ibaraki, meeting Mrs M, getting married and living happily ever after, and even if it did all happen by chance, even if the whole algorithm could have changed with the addition of a single digit or the subtraction of a single decimal point, even if the whole galaxy had spun in a different direction with a different combination of stars and a different configuration of planets, I wouldn’t have it any other way.

Speaking of which, over the past few days I had concocted a plan to surprise Mrs M by returning in time for her birthday on 1st September, and when I called her from the ferry I pretended that I was still camped beside Lake Tohya, all the while praying there would be no announcements over the PA system that might give away my true location.

Up on deck I took a photo of the sunset, and standing next to me doing the same thing was Mr Mountain Middle, who was on his way back from a five-day surfing holiday with two friends.‘To be honest we didn’t have a lot of time for surfing,’ he said. ‘The ferry takes about twenty hours and it was another four hours’ drive to the beach. The waves were good, though, and we got to surf with schools of salmon that were on their way back to Hokkaido to lay their eggs.’

Mr Mountain Middle lived in Kashima in the south of Ibaraki and ran two interior design businesses (Bamboo Design Biz and Angin Furniture and Design), among other things importing furniture from Bali, where he had lived for a year. He had also spent a year in Australia and a year on Ohshima, an island in the Pacific south of Tokyo.‘I worked as a waiter in a hostess bar,’ he said. ‘But most of the people who live there are older, so I was single the whole time. Actually it’s not that much different in Kashima. Because I’ve travelled a lot I’m seen as a bit of an outsider – plus there’s the san-busu, of course.’‘San-busu?’ I said. ‘What’s that?’ ‘In English it means “the three uglies”. The san-busu are Nagoya, Mito and Sendai – that’s where all of the ugly women in Japan are: Aichi, Ibaraki and Miyagi.’Considering the fact that I had married a girl from Ibaraki and that one of my best friends lives in and is married to a girl from Nagoya, I might have taken offence at this, although it does have at least some basis in fact: in feudal times, clan leaders were in the habit of taking all of the beautiful women with them when they were relocated to another part of the country.Also, once I had seen him in action, Mr Mountain Middle’s sob story about being a lonely bachelor seemed even more likely to be fictional than that of the san-busu. As we were queuing for our buffet dinner, he started chatting up one of the waitresses, and continued to badger her without the slightest hint of embarrassment for the rest of the time we were in the cafeteria. OK, so he never did get her phone number, but I couldn't imagine it would be long before him and his surfer dude buddies – both of whom also claimed to be single – would find some women to accompany them on their next trip to the beach.

Even at sea level the fog was thick, and it made a pea soup look like a fine consommé at the top of the Rebungé Pass, where I encountered this mysterious figure.

Mr Mountain Mouth was walking the length of Japan at a pace of thirty to forty kilometres a day, sleeping rough for the most part and with 15kg of luggage on his back. I thought of telling him to pop in at the in-laws’ barbershop on his way through Ibaraki, but realised there would be no point, as he had, so he explained, been cultivating his dreadlocks for five years. (The following March, Mr Mountain Mouth sent me – and presumably everyone else he had met along the way – a postcard from Okinawa to say that he had successfully completed his 2833km trip.)

I stopped for lunch at a Seicomart, where another customer was doing his best to supplement the fog with exhaust fumes, a habit that is known in Japan as ‘idling’ – ie. leaving the engine running even when one’s car is stationary.

It is no exaggeration to say that from when they leave the house to whenever they get back again, no Japanese person ever switches their car engine off under any circumstances. In fact, many turn it on in readiness ten or fifteen minutes in advance, and don’t turn it off again until everything and everyone is unloaded and back indoors at the end of their trip. If, therefore, you happen to be a car thief, Japan is very much the place to be, as there is no need to hot-wire the ignition, pick the lock or even break a window, and even top-of-the-range models will be left with the engine ticking over, warmed up and ready to steal.

A reasonable argument for ‘idling’ is that in winter there is a danger that your car might not start again when you get back in. Even with the temperature below freezing and several metres of snow on the ground, though, Japanese cars are still the most efficient in the world, and five minutes in the cold is hardly likely to damage them beyond repair or necessitate being towed to the nearest garage by an AA van. Conversely, in the heat of summer it can be advantageous to have the cooler on in readiness for when one returns to one’s car, but there is rarely a need for this in temperate Hokkaido, and in any case, this particular offender – like so many others I have witnessed – had the windows rolled down.

At another convenience store in another part of Hokkaido on an equally balmy day, I had seen a mother leave her children in the car while she went shopping. One of them – who can’t have been more than six or seven years old – climbed into the driver’s seat and began revving the accellerator, and having noticed this, rather than switch off the engine like any sensible person, she merely opened the door, told him to stop and went back into the store.

One final incident that sticks in my mind was a family who parked their car next to the beach in Minato-machi and spent the entire evening watching the on-board DVD player, all the while with the engine running and the temperature outside warm enough that I was wearing shorts and a t-shirt. (Did they have the cooler on, I wondered, or the heating? Or perhaps neither? Or even both? Or was the DVD player so power-hungry that with no idling it would run down the car battery?). If nothing else, this reminded me of my fellow Brits, many of whom are fond of going for a day out at the beach and never once setting foot outside their cars, choosing instead to enjoy the view through a misty windscreen, over a flask of tea and some sandwiches.

At Lake Tohya in the Shikotsu-Tohya National Park, I enjoyed this view unobstructed by a misty windscreen and while eating a box of Choco Pie.

Not far from where I sat was Mount Usu, a live volcano which has erupted as recently as 1977 and 2000, although rather than its accompanying Volcano Science Museum, I was more interested in the temporary Eco Gallery next door.

Among other things the Eco Gallery showed how Japan is only 40% calorie self-sufficient, and that partly as a consequence of this, its food miles are the biggest (or should that be the furthest?) in the world – around three times greater than the US and Korea, for example. On average, a house built in Japan remains standing for just thirty years (as opposed to 55 in the US and 77 in the UK), and the Japanese use more than two hundred plastic bags per person per year, making for a total of around thirty billion. They also use around twenty-five billion sets of wari-bashi (割り箸 / disposable chopsticks) annually, which despite the wood and bamboo used to produce them being plentiful in Japan, are almost all imported from China.

At around the time I went on this tour, it was fashionable to carry ‘my hashi’ – ie. ‘my chopsticks’ – for use instead of wari-bashi at restaurants and the like. In the manner of a samurai with his sword, I would un-sheath my my hashi from their special scabbard almost every day, but while even now I still carry a set in my man-bag – and despite China having imposed an eco-friendly tax on the wari-bashi it exports – I am quite possibly the only person left in the entire country who does so.

(A note on Japanese usage for those of you who are interested in that kind of thing: the counter for chopsticks is zen / 膳, so one set is ichi-zen / 一膳, two sets are ni-zen / 二膳, and so on.)

Just as I was about to take a roadside pee on my way into Muroran, the driver of a flash-looking sports car pulled over and introduced himself as Mr Crocodile Field.

‘Is everything OK?’ he asked.‘Of course. I was just, er, taking a quick break. Your English is very good – where did you learn?’‘I’ve travelled a lot. Europe, India, Vietnam - I spent a year in Thailand and my Thai lessons were in English, which helped.’Mr Crocodile Field’s own man-bag was in the ‘ethnic’ style, and he told me that he ran a company importing fabrics.‘I’m thinking of moving into antiques, though,’ he said, 'so I’ve just been to a viewing for an auction. European antiques are too expensive, so I’m going to concentrate on Japanese ones instead.’Upon finding out that Mr Crocodile Field lived in Muroran, I suggested that we meet up for a drink later, but he told me that it would be difficult as he was driving, so we said our farewells and I cycled on through the suburbs.

When I arrived at Muroran Youth Hostel a couple of hours later, however, Mr Crocodile Field was waiting for me in reception.‘You took your time!’ he said, and once I had checked in and unpacked, we got into his car and went out for a teetotal evening meal.

Over a succession of exotic seafood dishes, none of which we knew the English translations for, Mr Crocodile Field told me of his fondness for reading Sherlock Holmes, listening to Enya and smoking roll-ups (he imported the Rizlas himself, he said), and of how he modelled his hairstyle on Ewan McGregor’s in The Phantom Menace.

On the way back to the youth hostel we crossed the 1380 metre-long Swan Bridge over Muroran Bay, where the road was almost empty.

‘This car is good to drive,’ said Mr Crocodile Field. ‘But it can be dangerous if an old woman is crossing the street.’ By way of demonstration he stepped on the accellerator and harangued an imaginary pedestrian. ‘Why are you crossing the road, lady? Get out of my way!’To be honest, Mr Crocodile Field’s driving was erratic at best, and even after nearly five weeks of being passed by cars and trucks on narrow roads, in dark tunnels, through high winds and the heavy rain, I can honestly say that I never felt as vulnerable or as concerned for my safety as I did in Mr Crocodile Field’s sports car. And that is the fundamental irony of travel, I thought to myself later: the faster the mode of transport we are using, the more impatient we become. Mr Mountain Mouth, for example, probably never found himself in a hurry during his entire eight-month hike from one end of Japan to the other, but how many of us have sat in an airport departure lounge bemoaning the fact that our flight – which will whisk us away to our destination at several hundred kilometres per hour – has been delayed?

Hakodate – Oshamambé (函館 – 長万部) – 122km Sleeping on the futon next to mine at the Limelight rider house was Mr Mountain Field, a seventy-two year old with a ZZ Top beard whose – possibly self-coined – nickname was sen-nin (仙人 / Buddhist hermit). ‘My wife and I run our own rider house down near Nagoya,’ he told me. ‘Our water comes straight from a mountain spring and we’ve even got a goémon-buro. You should come and stay some time.’ Mr Mountain Field had walked the Shikoku-henro a couple of years ago, he said, but decided to come to Hokkaido on a 50cc scooter, along the way customising it with a pair of deer antlers. The outside wall of the Limelight, meanwhile, was adorned with two railway platform signs, one of which had been auctioned off when Hakodaté station was refurbished a couple of years previously, while the other had been custom made with the word ‘Limelight’ as the station name.

Refreshed after my rest day I reeled off the kilometres and by early evening had made it all the way to Oshamambé (among other things, I spotted this bicycle graveyard along the way).

The weather was halfway between foggy and drizzly and I put up my tent at dusk, at a campsite with an ornamental pond as its centerpiece and a stream running through it. In other words, these were optimum conditions for maximum mossie disruption, and despite wearing a hat, long trousers, raincoat, gloves, mosquito repellent and a towel around my face, bandit style, I still managed to get bitten on my ankle, my finger (I had to take off the gloves for a split second to adjust the guy ropes) and even my ear.

Instead of being able to soothe the bites in the bath, though, I ended up at an onsen that wasn’t so much hot spring as volcanic inferno, and whose interior resembled a scene from Journey To The Centre Of The Earth, with every available surface encrusted with limescale or stalactites (goodness only knows what the inside of their kitchen kettle must have looked like). The water – which as the receptionist informed me bubbled up from the ground at around forty-four degrees centigrade – was an uninviting rusty orange colour, and in one corner of the room cascaded from a pipe in the ceiling that was supposed to be a massage waterfall but functioned more as a kind of torture device.

At an okonomiyaki restaurant across the road the only other customers were a mother and her eight-year-old son, Mr Thorough. ‘He's been studying English with one of the teachers at his elementary school,’ said the mother as she grabbed his head and twisted it to face me.Despite having been coerced into conversation, though, Mr Thorough was a more proficient English speaker than a lot of the teenagers I teach. His ambition, he said, was to be a vet, and as well as two pet cats – one of whom had originally been a stray – he kept a lizard and a beetle, both of which he had caught himself.Mr Thorough told me that he usually cleaned out the cat litter in the evening and went to bed early, but as I was leaving, his mother – who had just ordered another beer – said that he could take the day off tomorrow.

The owner of the restaurant lent me a katori-senkoh (蚊取り線香 / mosquito coil) to take back to the campsite, although I have to admit that after partaking of a couple of beers myself, when I woke in the middle of the night needing a pee, I opted to use a plastic bottle rather than venture outside and risk being bitten somewhere far more awkward than my ear.

Hakodaté (函館) – rest day Every available inch of floor and wall space has been given over to futons and bunk beds in the Limelight rider house’s tiny dormitories, and in mine, quite apart from the chorus of snoring, the light was on until two or three in the morning while another guest was reading manga, and at the crack of dawn came the chime from that most objectionable of devices, an alarm-clock-with-snooze-feature. In the old days, if one had to get up at a particular time the following morning, one utilised a wind-up alarm clock with a tiny swinging hammer and two bells on the top, which when it sounded was loud enough to rouse not just the neighbours, but quite possibly the neighbours’ neighbours as well. Nowadays, though, one is blessed with alarm clocks that go off at the allotted time, but which allow one to then poke one’s hand out from beneath the duvet and press the ‘snooze’ button. A few minutes later the alarm sounds again and the process is repeated, ad infinitum or until one decides that enough is enough and that one really should get out of bed if one isn’t going to be late for work / school / one’s appointment at the job centre. Now, correct me if I’m wrong – and some readers of this blog who are fond of and / or reliant on the snooze feature may disagree with me here – but if, from the outset, it is perfectly feasible for you to get up an hour later than the initial time at which your alarm goes off, then WHY THE BLOODY HELL DIDN’T YOU SET YOUR STUPID BLOODY ALARM-CLOCK-WITH-SNOOZE-FEATURE TO GO OFF AN HOUR LATER IN THE FIRST BLOODY PLACE!!! Instead of being woken up stupidly early, and then every five minutes for the following hour, why not allow yourself – and anyone else who happens to be sleeping in the same room as you – ANOTHER HOUR OF PEACEFUL, UNINTERRUPTED SLEEP, YOU COMPLETE AND UTTER SMEGHEAD!!! But anyway, my tiredness was counteracted at least partly by a breakfast of homemade bread and fresh coffee, which I savoured while sitting at the kitchen table, chatting to the other guests, watching TV and petting the Limelight’s official canine mascots, Mitsu and Lime. The talk that morning was of the tabéhohdai (食べ放題 / all-you-can-eat) deals that are a speciality of the restaurants in Hakodaté. One group of cyclists was thinking of tackling a tabéhohdai that requires the consumption of two kilos of food (per person, that is) in twenty minutes. If a diner manages this, as well as getting the food itself for free, he or she is presented with ten kilos of potatoes – a somewhat ungainly prize for a touring cyclist, it has to be said. Another group was contemplating the six-kilos-of-curry (not per person, I assume) challenge at Lucky Pierrot, a famous restaurant where I ended up having lunch, although I settled for a more modest and easily digestible scallop burger, fries and milkshake.

This was only my second proper day off of the entire trip, and among other things I finally got round to buying a padded seat cover, which made it feel like I was settling back into an arm chair after four weeks sat on a rusty spike. I also sent a roll cake and some ‘fresh’ caramel – fashionable Hokkaido specialities at the time – to Mrs M and her family, from a shopping arcade that occupies some attractively refurbished brick-and-wrought-iron buildings on the quayside. In the suburbs above the harbour, meanwhile, the architecture was colonial and the streets San Francisco-style: straight and sloping.

At a convenience store near the station I bumped into Mr Warehouse, who was waiting to catch a ferry to the mainland (a couple of months later he emailed to say that having been converted to The Way Of The Glove, he too had completed his Quest for one hundred Gloves), and back at the Limelight the manageress was busy having the same telephone conversation with a succession of prospective guests. ‘Where are you now? And how many of you are there? I see. Do you know the way? OK, we’ll be waiting for you. If you get lost then do call again, won’t you?’

She and her partner supplemented our supermarket-bought food with edamamé, octopus, squid, mackerel, crisps, satsumas and chocolate. We were also provided with shohchu from a plastic bottle at just ten yen a shot, and partly because of this, one guest fell asleep on the floor before the end of the evening – you can see him in this picture, along with the aforementioned manageress, manager, Mitsu and Lime.

Fukushima – Hakodaté (福島 – 函館) – 78km Mrs Wisteria Mountain treated me to a truly epic breakfast of rice, fried eggs, pickles, spinach, miso soup, prawn and asparagus stir-fry, milk, yoghurt, Yakult, potato salad, tomatoes, raw squid and grilled salmon. As well as asking if I wanted seconds (although it was rude of me, I had to turn her down on this one), she discounted my bill, re-filled my water bottle and sent me on my way with a packed lunch of hand-made rice balls (if it wasn’t for the fact that I’m vegetarian, she said, she would have thrown in some sausages and pork cutlets, too).

On the other side of the Fukushima Pass a scooter rider flagged me down and introduced himself as Mr Border from the guesthouse restaurant in Hamatonbetsu on Day 20. ‘I was supporting that group of long-distance runners,’ he said. ‘I handed out food and drinks and gave them massages by the side of the road if they were suffering from cramp, although I was cycling instead of jogging.’ ‘How come you’re on a scooter, then?’ I asked him. ‘Oh, I gave the bicycle away once the race was over. I have to go all the way back to Ibaraki so I figured this would be quicker.’

On the coast road towards Hakodaté I was confronted with a headwind to match the one that myself and Mr Border’s running team had had to deal with on the way to Cape Sohya, and was soon restricted to grinding my way along at little more than walking pace. When I finally caught up with Mr Warehouse in Hakodaté, he told me that despite cycling from Fukushima Town in identical conditions he had arrived several hours before me, and even found the time to go and give blood. ‘If I’d lost half a litre of blood after that ride I’d have ended up in a coma,’ I said. ‘They give you free drinks and sweets, you know, and anyway I’m used to it – that makes twenty-eight times in all.’ ‘Since when?’ ‘Since as soon as I was old enough,’ he said, showing me his blood donor record card. ‘I’ve already been six times on this tour and my ambition is to make it to a hundred.’We had arranged to meet at the top of Mount Hakodaté, from which the view at night is renowned – among the Japanese, at least – as one of the most beautiful in the world.

‘Back home in Okayama there are seven of us living in the same house together,’ said Mr Warehouse as we were on our way back down the mountain. ‘Me, my grandparents, my mum and dad, my younger sister and her son.’ ‘You've got a nephew? How old is he?’ ‘He's five now. My sister got married when she was still a teenager, but her husband spent all of his money on hostesses and in the end she kicked him out. That’s when they moved back in with us.’ ‘Doesn’t it get a bit crowded?’ ‘It does a bit, but my grandparents like having their grandson around.’ ‘You’re not in a hurry to have kids yourself, I take it.’ ‘Actually I’d like to start a family soon. I've been going out with the same girl for about a year and a half now, and when I’m at home we see each other most days. She’s pretty laid back so we just like hanging out, really – you know, sleeping late, going shopping, that kind of thing. She comes to cheer me on when I have a soccer game and I watch her when she plays hockey. Since I’ve been on this tour, though, I only call her about once a month. If it was more than that I think we’d start to miss each other – plus it would be too expensive.' ‘She doesn’t mind it when you go away hiking and cycling, then?’ ‘Of course she does! She didn’t want me to go on this tour at all, but I just ignored her and went anyway.’

Esashi – Fukushima (江差 – 福島) – 88km The ridge that runs along the centre of the Matsumaé Peninsula rises to a thousand metres above sea level, and mountainsides lush with foliage stretched up and away to my left beside the coast road. As far as I could tell the forest was unmanaged, and it wasn’t unreasonable to suppose that no human being had ever set foot even a few metres inland from where I was now riding.

As I sat in a layby eating my mid-morning snack, a young man rode past on the kind of bicycle you might expect a teenager to receive as a birthday present – a small-scale mountain bike with a heavy frame and a garish logo – and I caught up with him at a Seicomart a little further up the road. From Okayama Prefecture in western Honshu, Mr Warehouse had quit his job as a motorcycle mechanic three years ago and been on various adventures since, including two months spent hiking the 1500km Shikoku-henro (四国遍路) temple pilgrimage. ‘When I left Okayama in March there was still snow on the mountains,’ he said. ‘I’ve been to Kyushu, Shikoku and all along the Pacific coast to Hokkaido. Now and then I’ll stay somewhere for a few weeks and do a part-time job to save some money, and the plan is to make it back home before Christmas.’‘How’s your body coping with all of that riding?’ I asked him (my saddle sore had been getting steadily worse over the past couple of weeks). ‘Fine – no pain, no problems! I’ve been in football clubs ever since I was at elementary school so I’m used to getting a lot of exercise.’ I suggested to Mr Warehouse that we ride together towards Cape Shirakami – the southernmost point in Hokkaido and the final goal on my circumnavigation – and along the way he mentioned that he had also been on a two-week tour of Holland. ‘I wanted to see Ajax and PSV Eindhoven play,’ he said. ‘It was fantastic – I couldn’t speak any Dutch but I got by on a lot of gestures and a few words of English.’ Mr Warehouse was so strong that it soon became apparent we were a mis-match: despite what ought to have been an inefficient riding style – he stood up on the pedals almost the entire time, even when we weren’t going uphill – he seemed to sail along with ease while I laboured over every pedal stroke (let’s face it, this could also have had something to do with the fact that he was ten years younger than me).

‘How do you manage to go so fast?’ I asked him when we stopped to look around Matsumaé Castle. ‘I’ve had the same bike since I was fifteen so I guess I’m just used to it,’ he said. ‘I didn’t do any training before I left Okayama and I haven’t had a single puncture in about six months. I am on my third set of tyres, mind you.’ Having bowed to his physical superiority I suggested that it might be better if we parted ways, and continued south at a rather more stately pace. Just as it had at Cape Sohya in the far north of the island, a strong wind swirled around Cape Shirakami – or rather, strong winds: when I arrived there the clouds were scudding one way, the flags fluttering another, and the waves breaking in a different direction altogether.

I eventually caught up with Mr Warehouse again in Fukushima Town (not to be confused with Fukushima Prefecture, which is several hundred kilometres to the south east), just as it was beginning to get dark.

On a previous tour of Hokkaido, he told me, he had stayed in rider houses, but this time was restricting himself to a budget of just 300 yen a day, and about to settle in for the night at an – admittedly rather spacious and well-appointed – bus shelter. His routine involved rising at 4am, setting off at 6am, stopping at 4pm and going to sleep at 7pm, and having noticed during the course of the day that his diet consisted almost exclusively of rice balls and dried fish, I treated him to a can of chuh-hai (alcopops) and a box of Pocky before seeking out a place to stay for myself.

‘This Saturday,’ said Mrs Wisteria Mountain, the proprietor of a nearby ryokan, ‘some celebrities are swimming between Hokkaido and Aomori for 24-Hour Television. I’ve got sixty TV people coming to stay and we’ll be chock-a-block - actually it’s against the safety regulations so don’t tell anyone!’

While I didn’t ask – and although, as she explained, she had three children and four grandchildren – I had the feeling Mrs Wisteria Mountain was a widow and would have been lonely without some guests to talk to. ‘Everyone likes it here because the food’s good and we give you lots of it,’ she boasted, and proceeded to ply me with more than I could possibly eat, including kimuchi (spicy, fermented cabbage from Korea) hot-pot, stir-fried asparagus and ooni （sea urchin) omelette.

‘We’ve been in business for thirty years,’ she continued. ‘We used to run the place as a hostess bar and there were girls from all over the place working here – Filipinos, Brazilians, Czechs. That was when the Seikan Tunnel was being built, but once that was finished there weren’t as many customers and we moved over to being an ordinary ryokan instead. The shinkansen (新幹線 / bullet train) should be coming soon, though, so hopefully things will start to pick up again.’

The Seikan Tunnel (青函トンネル) runs beneath the Tsugaru Straits between northern Honshu and Hokkaido, and at just over 53km was for two decades or so the longest tunnel of any kind in the world. Due to its enormous budget and high maintenance costs, however, and along with the fact that in the twenty-seven years it took to complete it was rendered at least partially obsolete by cheaper air travel, the tunnel was seen by many as a white elephant (actually not just a white elephant: a total of thirty-four workers lost their lives during its construction).

While rail passengers may not be plentiful, though, the tunnel has become an essential route for shipping freight to and from Hokkaido, and more to the point, was constructed with a view to one day being able to accommodate the shinkansen. At the time of writing, work is already underway to make the necessary upgrades, and the first shinkansen should pass through the tunnel on its way to Hakodaté in 2015, with a view to extending the service further north to Sapporo by 2035.

(Incidentally, you may or may not be interested to know that the celebrities on 24-Hour Television failed in their attempt to swim across the Tsugaru Straits, although they did raise plenty of money for charity in the process.)

About me 私について

I suppose I must be the archetypal J-blogger - married to a native, working as an English teacher, still struggling with the language - and the main purpose of this blog is to give you an idea of what life is like for a multi-cultural couple in small-town Ibaraki.