The Brown Indian represented
St. Bonaventure University athletics from Fall 1927, its earliest mention in The
Laurel, to 1992. The mascot was a source of
pride not only for students and alumni but for many members of the Seneca Nation that is located
down the road from the University.

The first Bona student to take on the
cheerleading role of Brown Indian was John Vetrano in 1961. The Brown
Squaw was created in 1967 and first enacted by Andrea Mountain.
Coincidentally, this was also the period when former Board of Trustees chair
Bill Swan was the Brown Indian. (Bona Venture, 17 Feb. 1984)

It should be noted that
throughout the history of the Brown Indian there was controversy as to its
appropriateness at the university. In
a 1972 Bona Venture news paper article entitled "Brown Indian Name Always
Respectable," reporter Greg Johnson interviewed Fr. Cornelius A. Welch,
chairman
of the Board of Athletics and Executive Vice President. In his interview Welch helps to
explain why the Indian was chosen and states, " Since Bonaventure has always
respected the Senecas on the Seneca reservation in Salamanca, and have used the
symbol for such a long time, we have not had any difficulty." At
basketball games the Indian was not used in any sense as a derogatory symbol,
for this would not only reflect poorly on the basketball team but also the people who
helped to build the school. Fr. Welch explained, "When the buildings were
constructed, many of the steel workers were from the Seneca reservation, and, as
a result many of the Friars developed friendships with the workers. Fr. Timothy
Quinn has a parish in the reservation, which also is a reason for the friendly
relations between Bonaventure and the Indians." From this interview one can see
that a great deal of respect from the school was shown by using the Indian as
the mascot. The thinking of many was that it was a way to show respect and
gratitude towards the Seneca people. Fr. Welch adds, "The main use of the Indian at
Bonaventure has always been as a team name,..." For many it was considered a
privilege to be the school mascot.

In 1991 the University had local artist Carson
Waterman, a member of the Seneca nation, paint a more accurate version of the
Indian logo. The previous center court image had actually been
representative of the Plains Indians, rather than the woodland tribes which the
Seneca belong to. "We wanted to avoid things unauthentic or out of
character," according to President Neil O'Connell.

As time passed the Brown Indian became a symbol of concern for those at the upper
administrative
levels of the University. As the 1990's ushered in a new era of cultural times
it also brought with it the idea of "Political correctness." Even
though the students, alumni, and many of the Seneca understood the Brown
Indian and had respected its use at the school, some could not help but ponder what
those in the rest of the sporting world were thinking about a school that used
such a mascot. Not wanting to bring slander to the school's name, and, even more
importantly, hurt the reputation and feelings of the Seneca people, the days of the St.
Bonaventure Brown Indian became numbered. After many hard decisions, and long
talks with university officials, the University decided to abandon the
Indian in 1992 and, a few years later, created
the Bona Fanatic.