Locking

A reader-writer lock is a lock which will allow multiple concurrent readers but only one writer. A reader-writer lock can be significantly more efficient than a standard mutex if reads on your shared memory far outnumber writes.
Reader-writer locks naturally fit together with caches, as caches are only effective if reads far outnumber writes.
Here is a general pattern for using a reader-writer lock with a cache:
Acquire a reader lock.