Posts Tagged 'accommodation in Netherlands"

Amsterdam

Amsterdam

nebo též Amsterodam je hlavní město Nizozemska since 1808. However, it is not established in the Parliament, government or royal family, tyto instituce mají své sídlo v Den Haag. V současnosti je největším nizozemským městem, its financial and cultural center. The town has 761 395 resident (Census 31. May 2009), who profess to 177 different nationalities (April 2009). Amsterdam je jedním z měst konurbace Randstad.

Historie města Amsterdam sahá až k roku 1000, Since when was this marshy area called Aemestelle. Around the swamps were dug drainage channels. Low water levels in the canals maintained by dams. And 13. century dam was erected at the mouth of the river Amstel, so incurred on behalf of Amsterdam. Poprvé byl Amsterdam zmíněn v roce 1275 in the document, in which the monarch Floris V. frees his people from charges. In about 1306 Amsterdam received municipal rights. From 14. století město vzkvétá zejména díky obchodu s hanzovními městy, eg. s Hamburkem. From 15. century is commercially the most important Dutch city. The city continued to expand, but because it lies on the marshlands, had at its next expansion dig canals and construction of houses was based on wooden stilts.

The oldest architectural monuments include the two originally Gothic parish churches, a to Starý kostel Oude Kerk ze 14. century a Nový kostel Nieuwe Kerk, both now used as an exhibition hall. Far younger – up to 19. century- the Jesuit church of St.. Francis Xavier and still Catholic parish church. Santa with Baroque dome.

Historické centrum Amsterdamu je zastavěno převážně domy ze 16. – 17. century, that in the Netherlands called Golden Age. At that time, built a system of concentric channels around the center of the old town. Tři nejznámější kanály se nazývají Herengracht (channel Lords), Kaizersgracht (channel Emperors) and Prinsengracht (channel princes).

Modern monument in front of the University of 1978 vztyčen nizozemskému filozofovi Baruchu Spinozovi, who lived and worked. Panel with text about his life, painted portrait and books are displayed at the Jewish Historical Museum.

Rijksmuseum (Czech Reich Museum) is the largest art museum in the Netherlands. Vzniklo v době republiky Batávie roku 1798, after he was in 1795 svržen místodržitel princ Vilém V. Oranžsko – Nasavský a jeho umělecké sbírky zabaveny. Collection 200 most prominent buildings were opened in 1800.

In the early halls Rijksmuseum are on a ship model, portraits of naval heroes, maps and handicraft products of the Dutch maritime trade illustrated history 16.- 18. century. Are introduced portraits and emblems government Dynasty princes Orange-Nassau and group portraits of leaders. Mezi nimi k největším plátnům patří Hostina Svatojiřského spolku ostrostřelců, held on the occasion of the signing of the peace agreement signed after the Thirty Years' War 1648 Münster, obraz namaloval Bartholomeus van der Helst. The largest part of the collection consists of paintings and sculptures. In 2011 – 2012 the historic neo-Renaissance building of the museum (built between 1876 – 1885) fixes, two thirds of the collections are closed. Therefore, at the beginning of exposure to oil paintings and drawings of Dutch and Flemish painters from 17. century. Nejznámějšími obrazy jsou Noční hlídka, Židovská svatba, Portraits, autoportréty a zátiší od Rembrandta, obrazy Mlékařka a Žena čtoucí dopis od Jana Vermeera, portréty Franse Halse nebo Žena s lékařem a Veselá rodina od Jana Steena.

Dům Anny Frankové, in which during the Second World War, sheltering Jewish family dentist Frank to disclosure and execution in 1944, is dedicated to the exposure of the secret life of the family. Fourteen- až patnáctiletá dcera Anna Franková psala svůj deník, which was published after the war in many languages.

Námořní muzeum sídlí v budově bývalé Východoindické námořní společnosti (VOC). In four of the building feature the collections of documentary subjects, further in the south wing is an interactive exhibition on the three sections. The first deals with the history of the Dutch overseas expeditions, the other on whaling, a third of the ships and nánmořnících. Before the museum moored exact copy of one of the first naval ship of VOC, is accessible to museum tickets.

Begijnenconvent je bývalý konvent, Kostel a kaple bekyň. It was created in 15. Century of several houses, in which they lived unmarried women pious virtuous life. Medieval houses burnt, later constructed buildings in 19. century came under the Anglican Church, still serves its purpose.

Holland and Holland

Dovolená, cyklistické pobyty v Nizozemí

Plan to stay cycling, business trip or traveling for cheeses and flora in the Netherlands?

Nabízíme řadu kvalitních destinací a různé druhy ubytování pro vaši pobyt v Netherlands. Company the way, Conference, tour… Choose from a wide range on our website… or send us a sense of a destination and your requirements, we will do everything necessary…

Holland today consists of two provinces: Severní Holandsko (North-Holland) a Jižní Holandsko (South Holland), které vznikly v roce 1840. Already at the time of the Dutch Republic was formed political Netherlands, economic and cultural center, in Holland is most important cities and ports, eg. Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Haag, Delftatd.