Race includes colour, descent, nationality, ancestry or ethnic background or any characteristics associated with a particular race.

Examples of race discrimination

George unsuccessfully applies for a position with a construction company. When he telephones the company’s personnel manager to ask why he did not get the position, George is told: ‘We’ve employed people from your country before. You lot simply don’t share our work ethic’.

Li-Huei unsuccessfully applies for a job as a receptionist with a large hotel. When she calls the human resources manager to ask why she did not get the job, she is told that the manager doesn’t want to employ a receptionist with an accent.

Are there any exceptions?

TheEqual Opportunity Act 2010 includes some generalexceptions. Thismeans that discrimination may not be against the law in particular circumstances.

Discrimination in favour of a particular racial group may be permitted as a special measure that is a positive step to combat disadvantage or to meet the group’s specific needs, such as providing welfare services targeted at a particular racial group. For example, a hostel for Vietnamese refugees may be allowed to restrict employment to only Vietnamese people.

It is also lawful to offer employment to a person of a particular race if it is necessary to maintain authenticity or credibility in dramatic, artistic, entertainment, photographic or modelling performance or similar work.

Racial and religious vilification

Racial vilification is different from race discrimination and is covered under the Racial and Religious Tolerance Act 2001 which makes it against the law to vilify a person or group of people on the grounds of their actual or assumed race or religion.

Vilification is behaviour that incites or encourages hatred of, serious contempt for, revulsion or severe ridicule of another person or group of people on the grounds of their race or religion.