Research paper topics, free example research papers

Abortion In Utilitarian Terms - 1,387 words
Abortion In Utilitarian Terms Abortion This essay
is an analysis of abortion in utilitarian terms.
Compared to some writings on abortion, it is very
short. And it is short for good reason:
utilitarianism really has very little to say on
this issue. Intuitionists will predictably take
this as proof of the inadequacy of utilitarianism.
The utilitarian, however, after noticing the
various muddles produced by the intuitionist - the
arguments over whether the fetus is a person,
whether one person has the right to the use of
another's body and/or whether someone has the
right to determine what occurs in their own body
(and in the case of both, the interminable debates
as to what is to be done abou ...
Related: abortion, utilitarian, animal abuse, high cost, poorer

Moral Judgement Kant Utilitarian - 659 words
) Moral Judgement (Kant / Utilitarian.) ) Moral
Judgement (Kant / Utilitarian.) First of all I
want to state the Kantian and the Utilitarian
views butt heads on this issue. The Kantian view
is nonconsequential, that is as a matter of
principle with the consequences be damned. The
Utilitarian view is consequential with the results
given as much consideration as possible. I will
attempt to explain what I mean through some
examples. Some school systems hand out condoms
free of charge to their students. The Utilitarian
view would be that this is a good thing. They
would state that by doing so they are stopping
unwanted pregnancies that in turn could cost
society. This program would help stop the ...
Related: judgement, kant, utilitarian, utilitarian view, good thing

Buckley Jr - 2,713 words
1. WM. F. BUCKLEY JR. Last summer WFB was asked by
the New York Bar Association to make a statement
to the panel of lawyers considering the drug
question. He made the following statement: We are
speaking of a plague that consumes an estimated
$75 billion per year of public money, exacts an
estimated $70 billion a year from consumers, is
responsible for nearly 50 per cent of the million
Americans who are today in jail, occupies an
estimated 50 per cent of the trial time of our
judiciary, and takes the time of 400,000
policemen--yet a plague for which no cure is at
hand, nor in prospect. Perhaps you, ladies and
gentlemen of the Bar, will understand it if I
chronicle my own itinerary on the sub ...
Related: buckley, illegal drug, medical care, federal government, princeton

Buckley Jr - 2,624 words
... alleviate the symptoms of glaucoma; to improve
appetite dangerously reduced from AIDS. They use
it as an effective medicine, yet they are
technically regarded as criminals, and every year
many are jailed. Although more than 75 per cent of
Americans believe that marijuana should be
available legally for medical purposes, the
Federal Government refuses to legalize access or
even to sponsor research. 2. Drugs are here to
stay. The time has come to abandon the concept of
a "drug-free society." We need to focus on
learning to live with drugs in such a way that
they do the least possible harm. So far as I can
ascertain, the societies that have proved most
successful in minimizing drug-related ...
Related: buckley, war on drugs, johns hopkins, community policing, stick

A Critique Of Philosophical Approaches To Criminal Justice Reform - 1,000 words
A Critique Of Philosophical Approaches To Criminal
Justice Reform People are arrested every day in
the United States. They are put on probation or
sent to jail, and sometimes they are let out on
parole; there are millions of people affected. In
1995 alone there were over five million people
under some form of correctional supervision, and
the number is steadily increasing. The
incarceration rate is skyrocketing: the number of
prison inmates per 100,000 people has risen from
139 in 1980 to 411 in 1995. This is an immense
financial burden on the country. Federal
expenditure for correctional institutions alone
increased 248% from 1982 to 1992. Obviously
something has to be changed in the justic ...
Related: approaches, criminal, criminal activity, criminal acts, criminal behavior, criminal justice, criminal mind

A Sociological Look At Jaws - 1,690 words
A Sociological Look At Jaws The movie I choose to
review was Jaws, which is one of my favorites and
a timeless classic. A traditional story about man
against beast takes place on an island that
depends on its summer tourist business. When the
summer season in threatened by a series of shark
attacks three men are sent out to track down a
great white shark. The three main (human)
characters are Brody (Roy Scheider), the police
chief, who came to the island from New York
looking, so he thought, for a change from the
fears of the city. There's Quint (Robert Shaw), a
caricature of the crusty old seafaring salt, who
has a very personal reason for hating sharks. And
there's Hooper (Richard Dreyfuss ...
Related: jaws, sociological, turning point, working class, ocean

Absolutism And Relativism - 1,251 words
Absolutism And Relativism Absolutism and
relativism are two extreme ethical approaches to
reality. While they are both valid and supported
by facts, they are very contrasting in their
views. Values are what a person cares about and
thinks is worthwhile. For example, values can
include life, love, religious faith, freedom,
relationships, health, justice, education, family
and many other things. Usually these values are
what provides the passion in a person's life, and
gives them hope and a reason for being. A person
might go to any lengths to protect what they feel
is right and to preserve these values. Values can
be divided up into two subcategories: absolute and
relative. Absolute values de ...
Related: absolutism, relativism, john stuart mill, more important, fundamental

An Ethical Dilemna - 1,185 words
An Ethical Dilemna Dilemma- Taken from: Business
Ethics - Ethical Decision Making and Cases A Real
Life Situation pages 62-63 After three years with
the company, Sandy was promoted to assistant plant
manager. This was a big step for Unity Welding and
Construction, as well as for the industry; Sandy
was one of only a handful of women who had broken
through the "glass ceiling" and made their way
into management. She had proved to the men around
her that she deserved the job, and she was now
being toasted by assistant managers from other
plants across the country John, her boss, had been
her advocate with the company. He had personally
lobbied upper management in her behalf. Unity
Welding and C ...
Related: ethical, ethical decision, ethical decision-making, environmental protection agency, quality control

An Ethical Dilemna - 1,165 words
... will have to say that overlooking everything
would benefit almost everyone involved. Sandy will
have to doctor up the quality-control reports, but
this is considered acceptable in the
Utilitarianism viewpoint because she will save
many peoples jobs. If Sandy does modify the
quality-control reports, she will be supporting
John who has helped and supported her career when
no one else believed in her. This decision would
also benefit the good of the company because they
would not have to layoff their most productive
workers around the Christmas holidays. If they did
lay off their most productive workers, the company
would be left with the least productive and lazy
workers because they have ...
Related: ethical, ethical behavior, ethical decision, ethical decision-making, ethical standards

Aristotle: Highest End To All Things Is Happiness - 624 words
Aristotle: Highest End To All Things Is Happiness
Aristotle argues things people do aims at some end
or end. The highest end to all of these things is
attaining happiness. I maintain that it is
impossible for a human being to be happy according
to Aristotle's definition due to the fact that he
sets strict conditions of perfect virtue thus
happiness. Aristotle suggests that happiness is
not a state, but rather we count happiness as an
activity. He argues that happiness is an activity
of the soul in accordance with perfect virtue.
This cannot be true, because if one, at anytime,
acts outside of perfect virtue than he has
undermined the whole "activity." Aristotle argues
that happiness is not f ...
Related: human beings, happy life, deny, accordance

Business Ethics - 1,474 words
Business Ethics As a corporate manager of a
publicly held company, one is responsible for the
interests of many different stakeholders. In the
past, it has been a very common assumption and
practice that corporate managers of a company
should strive to act solely for the benefit of
shareholders, or owners of the company. Corporate
managers were trained to take any actions
necessary or use any means possible to improve the
bottom line; or profits, without regard to other
stakeholders. As a business student at San Diego
State, I had adopted this same bottom line
philosophy that had been preached to me since the
day of my first business class. I had bought into
these teachings so wholeheartedly ...
Related: business ethics, doing business, ethics, acid rain, utilitarian perspective

Catagorical Imperative - 1,590 words
... at lying was deontologically bad i.e. immoral
despite the consequences. However we must
consider, why is lying bad in itself? Why should
it be the duty of all man not to lie? Kant would
say that in considering lying, one must ponder
whether the maxim of the action could become a
universal law. Therefore isnt Kant looking at
morality from a teleological perspective, for one
must consider the consequence of lying in order to
be able to universalise truth telling? In Kants
Categorical Imperative he is really using a
Hypothetical Imperative on a larger scale.
Universalising is always moving toward the
teleological as it is always considering the
consequence. I believe that lying is bad becau ...
Related: categorical imperative, imperative, facing death, moral decision, credit

Categorical Imperative - 1,088 words
Categorical Imperative The principle of private
happiness states that an individuals prosperity is
weighed in proportion to that persons good
conduct. In short, ones peace of mind is
empirically measured by how virtuous one is
towards others and to himself. Kants objection to
ethical theories that use this idea emanates from
the fact that it extends human reason, one that
determines good will and good conduct, outwards
instead of inwards, reason being automatic,
inherent in an individual. The above doctrine puts
motive on virtues, meaning that ones good conduct
is being used as a means to an end. Morality is
not established because the inner self is not
developed out of ones duty but instead ...
Related: categorical, categorical imperative, imperative, last time, good and evil

Cesare Beccaria - 656 words
Cesare Beccaria Cesare Beccaria is one of the most
famous criminal justice theorists of all time. He
lived from 1738 to 1794. He was the eldest son of
an Aristocratic Family and was educated in a
Jesuit school. His fascination with philosophy
lead to him a bunch of friends who soon formed a
group called the academy of fists. This group
focused their attention on reforming the criminal
justice system. This group exposed Beccaria to
many great philosophers, who encouraged his work.
One to his motivators was a philosopher named
Pietro who was in favor of the idea protesting
against torture to obtain confession for the law
and justice system. As well as many other
injustices going on such as, th ...
Related: beccaria, cesare, cesare beccaria, social contract, criminal justice

Cocaine - 1,412 words
Cocaine Cocaine is an alkaloid found in leaves of
a South American shrub. It is a powerfully
reinforcing stimulant. The drug induces a sense of
exhilaration in the user primarily by blocking the
dopamine from going into your brain. Life-long
happiness will be genetically pre-programmed.
"Peak experiences" will become a natural part of
everyday mental health. Cocaine, alas, offers
merely a tragically delusive short-cut. Before
Columbian times, the coca leaf was reserved for
Inca royalty. The natives subsequently used it for
mystical, religious, social, nutritional and
medicinal purposes. They exploited its stimulant
properties to ward off fatigue and hunger, enhance
endurance, and to promote ...
Related: cocaine, human experience, sherlock holmes, drug testing, wonderful

Concept Of Prostitution - 1,181 words
Concept Of Prostitution Introduction The concept
of prostitution is one that causes a visceral
revulsion in conventional Western morality - a
symptom of which is how the many colloquial terms
for a prostitute, such as 'whore', or 'harlot',
are commonly used as denigratory pejoratives
towards women. Although a persistent phenomenon
throughout human history , it remains difficult to
view prostitution in an objective light - various
cultures have alternately tried to ban it on
religious or moralistic grounds, or stigmatise it
under a "don't-ask-don't-tell" sort of veneer
which was a barely-tolerated but necessary evil of
society. It is interesting to note that despite an
increasingly secularise ...
Related: prostitution, sanctity of marriage, john paul, human history, adverse

Constantine Brancusi - 1,565 words
Constantine Brancusi Constantine Brancusi I found
it very difficult to find information on
Constantine Brancusi in hard copy, therefore, you
will see at the end of my paper that all of my
sources are websites. The little information I did
locate on the artist was very, very little.
Therefore, I combined the small amount of
information with some research I found on artists
that were strongly influenced by Brancusi.
Brancusi's imprint on contemporary sculptural
practice ranges from the dissemination of
furniture-oriented sculpture and the emerging
topos of architectural folly to new paradigms for
public art. At the same time many postwar artists
engaging in a dialogue with his legacy have read ...
Related: brancusi, constantine, research paper, social environment, london

Control As Enterprise: Reflections On Privatization And Criminal Justice - 2,864 words
... ness with non-profit community groups that ran
many of the halfway houses and towards corporate,
commercial, and for-profit groups. Second, I think
this decision signals a move away from humane or
at least human forms of supervision in favour of a
move toward technological forms of supervision, a
move from human to technological control. Let me
know talk a little bit about capsicum. A more
difficult scenario arose when the Ministry of the
Solicitor General was approached by the private
sector to try and market capsicum for use by
police officers. Capsicum is a form of pepper
which when packaged in a can and sprayed has the
effect of totally immobilising its human target.
Now given that c ...
Related: crime control, criminal, criminal justice, justice system, privatization

Cultural Relativism: Is Truth Defined By Our Culture Or Our Culture By Truth - 1,597 words
Cultural Relativism: Is Truth Defined By Our
Culture Or Our Culture By Truth? In his article
"Cultural relativism and cultural values",
Melville Herkovits defines the principle of
cultural relativism as "judgements are based on
experience, and experience is interpreted by each
individual in terms of his own enculturation"
(26). This is the basic premise of cultural
relativism, that beliefs, values, and morals are
all based on one's culture. Therefore, since
morality is based on society and different
societies have different views of right and wrong,
there can be no moral absolutes. Since there are
no absolutes, under this view of cultural
relativism all moral views determined by one's
cultur ...
Related: african culture, american culture, cultural relativism, cultural values, western culture

Death Penalty - 765 words
Death Penalty I feel that the Death Penalty is
wrong, and I dont see how anyone could justify
killing somebody with killing somebody. I think
our socity is just using this for a band-aid for
the real problems of our socity, we need to get
back to our roots and stop the problems before
they start. Nobody knows the date and the hour in
which they will die, but in many states now you
know the date and hour very well. Also there are
to many issues that nobody but God should decide
on, read what follows. The Rights and Privileges
of Prisoners During the past year, there has been
increasing discussion of the rights and privileges
of prisoners. Some of these--such as exercise and
weight lifting--re ...
Related: death penalty, penalty, justice system, illinois university, felons