"monotonic" is well defined for functions $f(x)$, where e.g. $x\in[0,1]$ and $f(x)\in\mathbb{R}$. The quality I particularly care about is that if $f(x)$ is monotonic then it will not have any local ...

I have a question about a simple proposition, I suppose that this is something
well-known or a special case of something well-known:
Let $D\subset\mathbb{R}^{2}$ be the closed unit disk in the plane ...