Bones are rigid organs that constitute part of the endoskeleton of vertebrates. They support and protect the various organs of the body, produce red and white blood cells and store minerals. Bone tissue is a type of dense connective tissue. Bones come in a variety of shapes and have a complex internal and external structure, are lightweight yet strong and hard, and serve multiple functions. One of the types of tissue that makes up bone is the mineralized osseous tissue, also called bone tissue,that gives it rigidity and a coral-like three-dimensional internal structure. Other types of tissue found in bones include marrow, endosteum, periosteum, nerves, blood vessels and cartilage. At birth, there are over 270 bones in an infant human's body, but many of these fuse together as the child grows, leaving a total of 206 separate bones in a typical adult, not counting numerous small sesamoid bones and ossicles. The largest bone in the human body is thefemur and the smallest bone of the 206 is the stapes. The hard outer layer of bones is composed ofcompact bone tissue, so-called due to its minimal gaps and spaces. Its porosity is 5–30%.This tissue gives bones their smooth, white, and solid appearance, and accounts for 80% of the total bone mass of an adult skeleton. Compact bone may also be referred to as dense bone,Filling the interior of the bone is the trabecular bone tissue (an open cell porous network also called cancellous or spongy bone), which is composed of a network of rod- and plate-like elements that make the overall organ lighter and allow room for blood vessels and marrow. Trabecular bone accounts for the remaining 20% of total bone mass but has nearly ten times the surface area of compact bone. Its porosity is 30–90%.[6] If, for any reason, there is an alteration in the strain the cancellous is subjected to, there is a rearrangement of the trabeculae. The microscopic difference between compact and cancellous bone is that compact bone consists of haversian sites and osteons, while cancellous bones do not. In addition, bone surrounds blood in the compact bone, while blood surrounds bone in the cancellous bone. It is a frequent misconception that bird skeletons are light weight. While their bones are smaller and thinner, bird bone tissue is generally denser than mammalian bone tissue, allowing them to be stronger and offer more support with less volume and weight. Among mammals, bats come closest to birds in terms of bone density, suggesting that small dense bones are a flight alteration. Many bird bones have little marrow due to being hollow, though not all bird bones are hollow. Osteocytes originate from osteoblasts that have migrated into and become trapped and enclosed by bone matrix that they themselves generate. The spaces they occupy are known as lacunae. Osteocytes have many processes that reach out to meet osteoblasts and other osteocytes probably for the purposes of communication. Their functions include, to varying degrees: formation of bone; matrix maintenance; and calcium homeostasis. Each year the Orthopedics conference attracts about 1565 submitted scientific papers. A technical program committee of more than 300 experts provides more than 4,000 reviews, and from this a small fraction of the submitted papers are accepted for publication and presentation at the conference.The major entities associated with bone are Rehabilitation Techniques,Sports Injury and Rehabilitation.

Bone health is critically important to the overall health and quality of life of Americans. Healthy bones provide the body with a frame that allows for mobility and for protection against injury. Bones serve as a storehouse for minerals that are vital to the functioning of many other life-sustaining systems in the body. Unhealthy bones, however, perform poorly in executing these functions and can lead to debilitating fractures.

Physical activity and calcium and vitamin D intake are now known to be major contributors to bone health for individuals of all ages. Even though bone disease often strikes late in life, the importance of beginning prevention at a very young age and continuing it throughout life is now well understood. Advances in knowledge about risk factors have allowed work to begin on tools that assess the potential for bone disease in an individual. These risk-factor assessment tools help to identify high-risk individuals in need of further evaluation. With respect to diagnosis, the development of noninvasive tools to measure bone density and bone mass has been one of the most significant advances in the last quarter century. As a result, it is now possible to detect bone disease early and to identify those at highest risk of fracture. Therapeutic advances in bone disease have equaled if not surpassed advances in the areas of prevention and diagnosis. Within the last 10–15 years, new classes of drugs have been developed that, for the first time, have been shown in large-scale trials to significantly reduce the risk of fractures in individuals with bone disease. Large-scale trials have also confirmed the value of vitamin D and calcium supplementation in reducing bone loss and the risk of fractures in some populations.
A doctor who specializes in bone disease is known as a Orthopaedics surgeon, Rheumatologist. Bone Medicine conference aims to bring together leading academic scientists, researchers and research scholars to exchange and share their experiences and research results about all aspects of:

Morphogenesis of bone and cartilage

Musculoskeletal diseases

Metabolic bone diseases

Bone regeneration and bone tissue engineering

Bone related biomaterials

Clinical studies

It also provides the platform for researchers, scholars and educators to present and discuss the most recent innovations, trends, and concerns, practical challenges encountered and the solutions adopted in the field of Bone.

Market Analysis:

Transparency Market Research (TMR) has published a new market study based on the global hospital acquired disease testing market. The research report states that the global market will exhibit impressive growth during the forecast period of 2013-2019 at a healthy CAGR of 19.3% and is expected to reach US$7.5 billion by the end of 2019. The market was valued at US$2.2 billion in 2012.The report, titled “Hospital Acquired Disease Testing Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast, 2013 - 2019”, provides an extensive analysis of the global hospital acquired disease testing market. It presents a comparative analysis between the past and present performance of this market and studies the growth prospects for this market in the near future.