A Walk from Selçuk to Ephesus

The start of the walk

We're going to walk from the town of Selçuk
to the ancient city of Ephesus.
This is a pleasant stroll of maybe two kilometers with
plenty to see along the way.

Here's the view from
the rooftop terrace of the ANZ guesthouse.
The Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the
Ancient World, is visible a short distance away.
See the column in front of the clump of trees?
That's the first destination.

The Aegean coast is off in the distance, maybe 10-12 km
straight away.

Walk down to the highway leading out of Selçuk
to the west, toward the coast and Kuşadası.
Walk along its broad shaded sidewalk,
past the jandarma (national police) station,
to the gate into the Temple of Artemis.

The Temple of Artemis

This is it, all that remains of the 2500-year-old
Ancient Wonder!

Well, there's more than the one reconstructed column and
the other column fragments — if you visit in dry
weather (try late summer and fall), you can see portions
of the original temple floor.

The site of the Basilica of Saint John is just to the
left of the column.
Further to the left is the Isa Bey Mosque, and beyond
that, the hilltop Byzantine-era citadel.

When you have finished your visit,
carefully cross the highway to the cemetery.

The
ANZ Guesthouse
in Selçuk
offers a range of accomodations from budget to luxury
just a short walk away from Ephesus.
Recommended by Lonely Planet, Let's Go,
Rough Guide, Guide du Routard,
and Footprint travel guides.

The Selçuk cemetery

There is a nice monument to Turkey's military dead
at the entrance.
The cemetery itself is quiet and cool under
the shady trees.

Near the front of the cemetery, along its right-hand
side as seen from the road, you will find a path
that crosses a small bridge and leads to
a path between local farm fields.

The start of the path

Here's what you're looking for!
Cross the bridge and follow the path.

The path

Follow this path between a variety of farm fields.
You will see an orchard to your right, and a mixture
of fields to your left.
In some seasons you may see pamuk,
or cotton, growing or being harvested.

You have probably heard of the site of
Pamukkale
—
its name literally means "Cotton-Castle" to describe
its appearance.

Orchards being irrigated

Continue along the path until it reaches a small road.
Turn to your right and walk about 100 meters down the
road — watch out for traffic!
The road goes around a hill, there is a steep bank on
its left-hand side.
Watch for an area with several niches carved into a
rock face.

Rock-cut shrines to the Mother Goddess

Long before the Greeks arrived,
the local people venerated a Mother Goddess figure
common to many west Asian and central Asian traditions.
See Joseph Campbell's
The Masks of God
series of books for details, especially the
Primitive Religions and Occidental Religions
volumes.

This is really the Old-Time Religion!

The Phrygians worshipped a version they called Cybele.
Some aspects of Cybele go back at least to the Neolithic
era (about 8500-3500 BC).
A figure of Cybele was found at Çatalhöyük,
dating back to around 6000 BC.
It depicts a corpulent and fertile Mother Goddess seated on
a throne and giving birth.

Mother Goddess concepts and artwork go even further back.
The
Venus of Willendorf
statuette, discovered in Austria in 1908,
was carved around 24,000-22,000 BC.

Ephesus had been a major center for worship of an
Asian mother-goddess figure for ages.
When the Greeks arrived they labeled this goddess
as their Artemis,
although the Asian goddess was really nothing at all
like the Greek huntress goddess Artemis.
The Temple of Artemis was said to contain a squat statue
of the mother-goddess, carved from a meteorite.
Even in the 400s AD there was still quite a bit of the
"old-time religion" in the area.

The increased Christian emphasis on Mary
really began at the Third Ecumenical Council in 431,
which formally gave her the title "Mother of God".
Some feel that this may have been done to make Christianity
more attractive to local people — include the
comfortably familiar major mother figure.

Continue along the road about another 400 meters
to the lower entrance to Ephesus.
Visit Ephesus, exiting from its upper entrance,
and stop at the Cave of the Seven Sleepers
on the way back.
Or:

Reverse your direction along the road,
walk back past the farm path and about another
500-600 meters to the Cave of the Seven Sleepers.
Visit it, then continue in the same direction
to the upper entrance to Ephesus.

View back toward Selçuk from the Cave of the Seven Sleepers

You're almost there!

Here's a view looking back at what you've done so far.
The Byzantine fortress is visible toward the left,
just over a kilometer away.
The central part of Selçuk isn't really visible
from here, but you do see the eastern parts of the town
where it spreads up the hills.

You came through the cemetery, which is just below the
fortress (and which hides the Temple of Artemis).
The path came through those fields, joining the road
(barely visible just down the hill from this viewpoint)
somewhere out of the frame to the left.

If you're navigating with GPS:UTM 0531199 4199627

The Cave of the Seven Sleepers

This is another of these very common mythic
stories — again see Joseph Campbell's
Occidental Religions
for further details and parallel stories.
(And also see C.S. Lewis' comment that the fact that
someone is mythic does not imply that they
are necessarily mythical)

The short version of the story is a very common
west Asian mythic theme:

A few righteous youths
(the mystical seven in many cases)
are living in difficult times.

They are chased out of the city by an angry mob
offended by their beliefs, and they hide in a cave.

There is a cave-in, they're trapped,
and eventually they fall asleep.

They wake up, and realize that their clothes have
largely rotted away.
In some versions, a dog that was with them is
now nothing but a skeleton.

They leave the cave, and eventually realize that
many years have passed.
Now their faith has become the dominant one.

The cave — actually the ruins of a church complex
built over the sites — is a popular pilgrimage
site for Moslem Turks, who venerate these faithful
believers in the One True God.

There is a parallel Islamic story of another cave,
said in Turkey to be near Sardis.
In this one the youths emerged from the cave to find
the newly common Christians venerating icons.
They went back into the cave and fell asleep again.
When they woke up the second time, it was after
the arrival of Islam.
See Surah 18, verses 9-26 for the story from the Qur'an.

Gözleme!

Make sure to stop for some freshly prepared
gözleme
in the tea house at the Cave of the Seven Sleepers!

Gözleme is similar to what the French
call crepes,
with fillings including cheese and spinach.