“Internet policy should not be determined by member states but by citizens, communities, and broader society, and such consultation from the private sector and civil society is paramount,” Kramer added. “This has not happened here.”

The 193 member states of the ITU in attendance at the Dubai conference have articulated two different visions for future of the Internet, with the majority of countries voicing support for increased government involvement in Web.

During a media call Thursday following his announcement, Kramer told reporters that, given that many countries are interested in the positive commercial impact the Internet could have on their domestic economies, the U.S. hopes these countries in the long term will be attracted to the benefits of an open Internet and liberalized markets.

The new version of the International Telecommunication Regulations (ITRs) is set to take effect January 2015, and Kramer said that between now and then, countries agreeing to sign the treaty might have “buyer’s remorse.”

ITU spokesman Sarah Parkes had told The Daily Caller on Wednesday that member states prefer to operate on consensus.

But during the middle of the night Wednesday evening, a groundswell of international support prompted WCIT-12 Chairman Mohammed Al Ghannim from the United Arab Emirates to propose a resolution for the secretary general of the U.N. to “continue to take the necessary steps for ITU to play an active and constructive role in the multi-stakeholder model of the Internet.”

Kramer told TheDC during the media call that Al Ghannim brought the conference to vote on the Internet resolution to move the conference along.

“Some of what’s happening [is] the views on these issues are so heartfelt and so significant, and it slowed down a lot of the negotiations,” Kramer said.