The ANC has been criticised for the way the matter was handled, and President Jacob Zuma is expected to face tough questions at the closed-door meeting.

'Assaulted in custody'

Lonmin, the world's third largest platinum producer, had hoped that the strike at the Marikana platinum mine would end and production would resume.

"Employees are waiting for the environment to be safe. Groups of people are walking around intimidating people who come onto the property," Lonmin spokeswoman Sue Vey told the BBC.

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The shootings have shocked the country

Alfonso Mofokeng, a miner from Lesotho, told the AFP news agency: "We are aware that some people have gone back to work, we have noted that behaviour, and we need to come up with a plan to deal with them."

The 13% turnout is a sharp drop from the 30% who turned up for work last week and 57% at the weekend.

Operations at Lonmin's mines have virtually ground to a halt since the strike over pay and conditions began earlier this month, causing international platinum prices to jump.

Meanwhile, an investigation has opened into allegations that miners were assaulted in police custody, a spokesman for the Independent Police Investigative Directorate has confirmed to the BBC.

Moses Dlamini said that some people said they were beaten with batons and fists in order to implicate their colleagues in the killing of two police officers days before the miners were shot dead.

He said that others were allegedly assaulted because they gave statements to those investigating the shooting.

He added that the IPID was treating the killing of the 34 miners as murder.

'Marikana massacre'

President Zuma is expected to face an uneasy time when he meets the ANC's National Executive Committee, the BBC's Karen Allen in Johannesburg reports.

Many members are said to be livid at the way the matter is being handled, our correspondent says.

The "Marikana Massacre" - as it has dubbed by the media - has prompted serious questions about the ANC's ability under Mr Zuma to improve the lives of poor black South Africans.

Mr Zuma faces a leadership contest this year, and the fact that so many of the killed miners were from the politically significant Eastern Cape Province could play into the hands of his rivals in an increasingly fragmented party, our correspondent adds.

In a blow to the president, the party's largest section in Eastern Cape has just voted for an anti-Zuma candidate as its leader.

Mr Zuma earlier expressed sympathy with some of the grievances expressed by the Marikana miners.

He argued the mining sector could afford to increase wages and threatened companies that fail to raise workers' housing standards with the cancellation of their mining licences.

During a recent visit to the mine, Mr Zuma told workers he "felt their pain" and promised a speedy and thorough investigation of the shootings.

The president has also set up a commission to investigate the violence.

Police say they opened fire after being threatened by large groups of miners armed with machetes.

Ten people, including two police officers and security guards, were killed during the protests - before the police shooting.