When Paul said goodbye to the Ephesian elders in Miletus, he told them he knew he would never see their faces again (Acts 20:25). However, his dealings with the church at Ephesus were not entirely completed, according to 1 Timothy 1:3, If we believe Paul was guided by inspiration in Miletus, we have to take him at his word. That means the church at Ephesus during Paul’s third preaching tour was dramatically different from the one with which Timothy was working just six or seven years later.

What happened?

Perhaps the elders died in the interim. That would hardly be impossible, but surely it would be a remarkable coincidence. Perhaps Paul dropped Timothy in Ephesus without greeting the church, and thus avoided a face-to-face meeting. Again, certainly that could have happened; however, given Paul’s history of waiting an entire week in a location simply for the opportunity to commune at the Lord’s table with brethren, even when he was rushed (Acts 20:6-7), that seems unlikely. Or perhaps our premise is off; maybe Paul was under the impression that he would never go back to Ephesus, probably because he feared for his life, and he was simply mistaken.

Here’s another possibility, one that fits the facts of the narrative well and is not fraught with question marks: perhaps the elders had left the faith entirely by the time Timothy arrived in Ephesus.

Paul clearly states that “from among your own selves” problems would arise that would afflict the church (Acts 20:30). And Timothy was given instructions regarding the appointment of elders (1 Timothy 3:1-7), which implies there was a need for, or even an absence of, local overseers.

If this was the case, there is little doubt as to the issue that caused the problem: the love of money. Paul even hinted at this future while in Miletus. He made a special point of reminding them of his own selflessness and work ethic, and of Jesus’ words, “It is more blessed to give than to receive” (Acts 20:34-35). The theme is addressed directly in 1 Timothy 6:3-10, and being “free from the love of money” (1 Timothy 3:3) is specified as a necessity for an elder candidate. Clearly covetousness was an issue Paul thought required special attention.

Put yourself in Paul’s shoes. Facing certain imprisonment, and perhaps worse (Acts 20:23), he goes out of his way to meet with some men whom he likely converted, whom he almost certainly installed as local overseers. Either by inspiration or by personal insight, he sees the seeds of covetousness taking root in their hearts. Perhaps there is nothing concrete to rebuke, yet he does not want to pass them by without issuing one final warning. So he does the best he can, prays with them, and reminds them of the responsibility they have assumed and the hard work and sacrifice that it entails. If this was the case, certainly the story did not turn out the way Paul had desired.

Consider a few practical lessons for us today from the story of the Ephesian elders:

Problems can arise quickly.

Paul was forced by circumstances to deal briefly with prospective problems and then let the issue go. Usually, we are not. We can and must act on signs of danger in a timely fashion and then continue to address them in appropriate fashion as time goes on. The analogy of a watchman is used in Ezekiel 3:17 and many other places. God’s servant must be constantly on duty, ready to sound the alarm as early as possible at the sight of potential danger.

Delegation of duty is sometimes appropriate.

Regardless of the precise nature of the mess in the Ephesian church and the Ephesian eldership during Timothy’s visit, surely it was something Paul would have been more than equipped to handle. Instead, for reasons not revealed to us, he left Timothy to do the work instead. Preachers can be control freaks; I know this from experience. It is easy to assume the work will go undone or be done poorly if we do not do it ourselves. But putting others, particularly younger ones, in position to do important work is critical to the future of the church. Paul had been training Timothy for about 12 years by the time 1 Timothy was penned. The local work in Ephesus was likely the most challenging thing Timothy had ever attempted; that is why Paul wrote him two letters of encouragement and instruction. But if faithful men do not trust others to carry on the work (2 Timothy 2:2), the work will die.

Do not take salvation for granted.

We must assume the elders were godly men, equipped with the training and character necessary to do the work of overseers. Paul certainly did. But their salvation was no more assured than anyone else’s. Occasionally even elders require rebuke (1 Timothy 5:20). Those who consider themselves too experienced or well-trained to fall from grace have already begun the process of doing so.

Hal's books:

Remember Me With Favor

We all want to be remembered "for good." This study of Nehemiah from both textual and topical perspectives will help you preserve a legacy of faith that will be a source of encouragement for generations to come.

Construction in Progress: Building a Better Christian One Project at a Time

Accepting Jesus is only the first step of a spiritual journey. Construction in Progress helps you monitor your growth as a Christian through every stage of development.

The Mystery is Great: Husbands, Wives, and the Bride of Christ

The Bible consistently describes our relationship with God with the marriage relationship, and vice versa. in This Mystery is Great, the two topics are discussed side by side.

The Story of the Bible

How did the Bible come to be? Why these books and not others? What is the difference between translations? These and many other questions are dealt with in The Story of the Bible.

To Your Name: A Study of the Psalms, Volume 2

The second volume of To Your Name is now available. Suitable for large or small Bible classes or personal development, To Your Name helps the Bible student look at the Psalms from a variety of perspectives to maximize the usefulness and understanding of the text. Volume 1 is also available.

With One Heart, With One Voice

With One Heart, With One Voice is a study intended to help us "teach and admonish one another in psalms, hymns and spiritual songs" (Colossians 3:16). By understanding hymns, learning about hymn writers, and reviewing some basic musical concepts, you will learn how better to worship God and instruct others in song.