REVELATION WRITER: John the apostle DATE: About A.D. 95 THEORIES OF INTERPRETATION: There have been many approaches to this book, but these can be divided into four major systems (Broadus lists seven theories of interpretation; Tragelles lists 3): 1. Preterist theory: All of Revelation has been fulfilled in the past. It had to do with local references in John’s day. It had to do with the days of either Nero or Domitian. The view was held by Renan and most German scholars, also by Elliott. 2. Historical theory: Fulfillment of Revelation is going on in history, and Revelation is the prophetic history of the church, according to this theory. 3. Historical-spiritual theory: This theory is a refinement of the historical theory and was advanced by Sir William Ramsay. It states that the two beasts are Imperial and Provincial Rome. The point of the book is to encourage Christians. According to this theory, Revelation has been largely fulfilled and there are spiritual lessons for the church today. Amillennialism, for the most part, has adopted this view. It dissipates and defeats the purpose of the book. 4. Futurist theory: This theory holds that the Book of Revelation is primarily prophetic and yet future, especially from kjv@Revelation:4 on to the end of the book. This is the view of all premillennialists and is the view which we accept and present. STRIKING FEATURES: • • It is the only prophetic book in the New Testament (in contrast to 17 prophetic books in the Old Testament). John, the writer, reaches farther back into eternity past than any other writer in Scripture kjv@John:1:1-3). He reaches farther on into eternity future in the Book of Revelation. Special blessing is promised the readers of this book kjv@Revelation:1:3). Likewise, a warning is issued to those who tamper with its contents kjv@Revelation:22:18-19). Revelation is not a sealed book kjv@Revelation:22:10). Contrast kjv@Daniel:12:9. It is a revelation (apocalypse), which is an unveiling. It is a series of visions, expressed in symbols. This book is like a great Union Station where the great trunk lines of

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• • •

prophecy come in from other portions of Scripture. Revelation does not originate but consummates. It is imperative to a right understanding of the book to be able to trace each great subject of prophecy from the first reference to the terminal. There are at least 10 great subjects of prophecy which find their consummation here: 1. The Lord Jesus Christ kjv@Genesis:3:15) 2. The church kjv@Matthew:16:18) 3. The resurrection and translation of saints ( kjv@1Thessalonians:4:13-18; kjv@1Corinthians:15:51-52) 4. The Great Tribulation kjv@Deuteronomy:4:30-31) 5. Satan and evil kjv@Ezekiel:28:11-18) 6. The “man of sin” kjv@Ezekiel:28:1-10) 7. The course and end of apostate Christendom kjv@Daniel:2:31-45; kjv@Matthew:13) 8. The beginning, course, and end of the “times of the Gentiles” kjv@Daniel:2:37; kjv@Luke:21:24) 9. The second coming of Christ kjv@Jude:1:14-15) 10. Israel’s covenants kjv@Genesis:12:1-3), five things promised Israel KEY VERSES: kjv@Revelation:1:18-19 I am he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell hades and of death. Write the things which thou hast seen, and the things which are, and the things which shall be hereafter. OUTLINE: I. The PERSON of Jesus Christ — Christ in glory, Chapter 1 A. Title of the Book, 5:1 B. Method of kjv@Revelation:5:2 C. Beatitude of Bible study, 5:3 D. Greetings from John the writer, and from Jesus Christ in heaven, vv. 4-8 E. The post-incarnate Christ in a glorified body, judging His church (the great High Priest in the Holy of Holies), vv. 9-18 F. Time division of the contents of the apocalypse, 5:19 G. Interpretation of the seven stars and seven lampstands, 5:20 II. The POSSESSION of Jesus Christ — the church in the world, Chapters 2, 3 A. Letter of Christ to the church in Ephesus, 2:1-7 B. Letter of Christ to the church in Smyrna, 2:8-11 C. Letter of Christ to the church in Pergamum, 2:12-17 D. Letter of Christ to the church in Thyatira, 2:18-29

E. Letter of Christ to the church in Sardis, 3:1-6 F. Letter of Christ to the church in Philadelphia, 3:7-13 G. Letter of Christ to the church in Laodicea, 3:14-22 III. The PROGRAM of Jesus Christ — the scene in heaven, Chapters 4 — 22 A. The church in heaven with Christ, Chapters 4, 5 …I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also. kjv@John:14:3) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Throne of God, 4:1-3 Twenty-four elders, 4:4-5 Four living creatures, 4:6-11 Book with seven seals, 5:1-4 Christ: the Lion of the tribe of Judah and the Lamb which has been slain, 5:5-10 6. A myriad of angels of heaven joins the song of praise and redemption, 5:11-12 7. Universal worship of the Savior and Sovereign of the universe, 5:13-14 B. The Great Tribulation in the world, Chapters 6 — 18 1. Opening of the seven-sealed book, Chapters 6 — 8:1 a. Opening of the first seal, 6:1-2 (Rider on a white horse) b. Opening of the second seal, 6:3-4 (Rider on a red horse) c. Opening of the third seal, 6:5-6 (Rider on a black horse) d. Opening of the fourth seal, 6:7-8 (Rider on a pale horse) e. Opening of the fifth seal, 6:9-11 (Prayer of the martyred remnant) f. Opening of the sixth seal, 6:12-17 (The Day of Wrath has come — beginning of the last half of the Great Tribulation) g. Interlude, Chapter 7 (1) Reason for the interlude between the 6th and 7th seals, vv. 1-3 (2) Remnant of Israel sealed, vv. 4-8 (3) Redeemed multitude of Gentiles, vv. 9-17 h. Opening of the seventh seal, 8:1 (Introduction of seven trumpets)

d. Pronouncement of judgment on those who received mark of the beast, vv. 9-12 e. Praise for those who die in the Lord, 5:13 f. Preview of Armageddon, vv. 14-20 5. Pouring out of the seven mixing bowls of wrath, Chapters 15, 16 a. Preparation for final judgment of the Great Tribulation, 15:1 — 16:1 (1) Tribulation saints in heaven worship God because He is holy and just, 15:1-4 (2) Temple of the tabernacle opened in heaven that seven angels, having seven golden bowls, might proceed forth, 15:5 — 16:1 b. Pouring out of the first bowl, 16:2 c. Pouring out of the second bowl, 16:3 d. Pouring out of the third bowl, 16:4-7 e. Pouring out of the fourth bowl, 16:8-9 f. Pouring out of the fifth bowl, 16:10-11 g. Pouring out of the sixth bowl, 16:12 h. Interlude: kings of inhabited earth proceed to Har-Magedon, 16:13-16 i. Pouring out of the seventh bowl, 16:17-21 6. The two Babylons judged, Chapters 17, 18 a. The apostate church in the Great Tribulation, Chapter 17 (1) Great harlot riding the wild beast, vv. 1-7 (2) Wild beast destroys the great harlot, vv. 8-18 b. Political and commercial Babylon judged, Chapter 18 (1) Announcement of fall of commercial and political Babylon, vv. 1-8 (2) Anguish in the world because of Babylon’s judgment, vv. 9-19 (3) Anticipation of joy in heaven because of judgment on Babylon, vv. 20-24 C. Marriage of the Lamb and return of Christ in judgment, Chapter 19 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Four hallelujahs, vv. 1-6 Bride of the Lamb and marriage supper, vv. 7-10 Return of Christ as King of kings and Lord of lords, vv. 11-16 War of Armageddon, vv. 17, 18 Hell opened, vv. 19-21

D.

Millennium, Chapter 20 1. Satan bound 1000 years, vv. 1-3 2. Saints of the Great Tribulation reign with Christ 1000 years, vv. 4-6 3. Satan loosed after 1000 years, vv. 7-9 4. Satan cast into lake of fire and brimstone, 5:10 5. Setting of Great White Throne where lost are judged and follow Satan into lake of fire and brimstone, vv. 11-15

E.

Entrance into eternity; eternity unveiled, Chapters 21, 22 1. New heaven, new earth, New Jerusalem, 21:1-2 2. New era, 21:3-8 3. New Jerusalem, description of the eternal abode of the bride, 21:9-21 4. New relationship — God dwelling with man, 21:22-23 5. New center of the new creation, 21:24-27 6. River of the water of life and tree of life, 22:1-5 7. Promise of return of Christ, 22:6-16 8. Final invitation and warning, 22:17-19 9. Final promise and prayer, 22:20-21

“Alpha — Omega” PAST

“Things…seen” PRESENT

“Beginning — End” FUTUREThe Cosmic Crisis

Son of Man in Heaven “I am he that liveth” “the things which thou hast seen”

These notes, prepared by J. Vernon McGee, are for the purpose of giving assistance to the listeners of the THRU THE BIBLE RADIO program. They are to be used with the Bible and will be more meaningful as you look up all the Scripture references. Due to the necessary brevity of both notes and broadcasts, a list of recommended books is included for those wanting a more detailed study. These books may be obtained from a Christian library or bookstore or ordered from the publishers.

These notes, prepared by J. Vernon McGee, are for the purpose of giving assistance to the listeners of the THRU THE BIBLE RADIO program. They are to be used with the Bible and will be more meaningful as you look up all the Scripture references. Due to the necessary brevity of both notes and broadcasts, a list of recommended books is included for those wanting a more detailed study. These books may be obtained from a Christian library or bookstore or ordered from the publishers.