Elgar Variations On An Original Theme For Orchestra (Enigma), In the South (Alassio) & Serenade for Strings

Each of the variations in Elgar's Enigma Variations describes one of the composer's acquaintances; the very famous movement 'Nimrod' for example depicts August Johann Jaeger, one of Elgar's closest friends.

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The theme on which these variations are based has never been identified for certain; Jaeger called the enigma 'a bit of Elgar's humour'.

Alassio is a town in Italy where the Elgars stayed in in 1904. Although described as an overture, Elgar's work 'Alassio' is a tone-poem describing the sensations of his Italian holiday. The central section of the work was inspired by ancient Roman civilisation.

Elgar composed his Serenade for Strings in 1892, and as late as 1904 maintained that he liked the work as much as anything he had ever written. In 1933 his last recording was of this work. The work is graceful, stately, humorous and, in the composer's own words, 'really stringy'.

With 2013 being the Centenary year for Stravinsky's Rite of Spring, Principal Conductor and Artistic Advisor of the Philharmonia Esa-Pekka Salonen discusses his relationship with this seminal work, and its continuing relevance in a 21st century context.