Who was the first African American priest?

Researcher's Note:

Both James Augustine Healy and Augustus Tolton can lay claim to the title of first African American Roman Catholic priest. Healy, the son of an Irish planter and a mixed-race mother, was ordained in 1854. Although the definition of race that was prevalent at the time characterized him as African American, Healy was light-skinned and not only could pass for white but also never openly identified as a “black” priest. Augustus Tolton, who was ordained in 1886, was born to slave parents. Tolton is therefore often regarded as the first “recognized” African American Roman Catholic priest or as the first ... (100 of 120 words)