Indonesia Tsunami; Children Resume School

Children in the Indonesian city of Palu are beginning to return to school on Monday, 10 days after a major earthquake and tsunami hit the city.

The children are set to tidy up their classrooms and help gather data on how many will be coming back.

The 7.5 magnitude quake on Sept. 28 brought down many buildings in the small city on Sulawesi island, 1,500 km (30 miles) northeast of Jakarta, while tsunami waves smashed into its beachfront.

The biggest killer was probably soil liquefaction, which happens when a powerful quake turns the ground into a liquid mire and obliterated several Palu neighbourhood.

The National Disaster Agency (NDC) official record says the death toll had risen to 1,944, even as more bodies are being recovered.

“No one knows how many people are missing, especially in the area hit by liquefaction, but it could be as high as 5,000,’’ the NDC said.

At one state high school, teenagers dressed in grey and white uniforms swept up broken glass in the classrooms.

Trophies had fallen from a broken school showcase and the basketball court was cracked.

“It’s sad to see our school like this,” Dewi Rahmawati, 17, who expects to graduate in 2019 and wants to study economics at university, said.

The students found out that they had to turn up to school through messages on Facebook and WhatsApp.

A secondary school principal, Kasiludin said that the authorities told all teachers to show up for work from Monday to collect information on student numbers.

“We won’t force the students to come back because many are traumatised, but we must start again soon to keep their spirits up, so that they don’t fall behind,” he said.

The school had lost at least seven students and one teacher, he said.

Across the city, nine schools were destroyed, 22 teachers were killed and 14 were missing, the disaster agency said, adding that 140 tents had been set up for classes.

At the SMP Negeri 15 Palu middle school, fewer than 50 of its 697 students showed up.

School principal Abdul Rashid said he was aware of four students killed in the quake.

“Classes haven’t started. We’re only collecting data to find out how many students are safe,” he said.

“I’m still waiting for the Ministry of Education to give us instructions on when to begin classes. For now, I don’t think we’re ready.

“Many children are traumatised and frightened.”

One boy chatting in the school compound with friends said he was sad so few of his class mates had shown up.

“I haven’t heard from so many of them. I want to think positively; I hope they are OK,” said Muhamad Islam Bintang Lima, dressed in the school uniform of white shirt and navy blue trousers.

Most of the dead from the quake and tsunami were in Palu, the region’s main urban centre.

Figures for more remote areas are trickling in but they seem to have suffered fewer deaths than the city.

Sulawesi is one of Indonesia’s five main islands. The archipelago sees frequent earthquakes and occasional tsunamis.

In 2004, a quake off Sumatra Island triggered a tsunami across the Indian Ocean that killed 226,000 people in 13 countries, including more than 120,000 in Indonesia.

A spokesman for the national disaster mitigation agency said that searches for bodies would stop on Thursday.

Debris would be cleared and areas hit by liquefaction would be turned into parks and sports venues and will include memorials.

Indonesia is hosting an International Monetary Fund/World Bank meeting on the island of Bali before weekend, which has drawn some criticism from the political opposition.

“What is the benefit for us Indonesian people, especially in this time of catastrophe,” Fadli Zon, Deputy Speaker of parliament from the opposition nationalist Gerindra party, said on Twitter, taking issue with government spending on the meeting.

The government has allocated 560 billion rupiah (36 million dollars) to help victims of the earthquake.