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Green with envy

Posted by ESC on September 26, 1999

In Reply to: Green with envy posted by
Joe Weatherall on September 25, 1999

:
: Would like to know the origin of the phrase,
: "green with envy"

"Why do we turn green with envy? Judith S. Neaman and Carole G.
Silver report that 'green' and 'pale' were alternate meanings of
the same Greek word. In the seventh century B.C., the poetess Sappho,
used the word 'green' to describe the complexion of a stricken lover.
The Greeks believed that jealousy was accompanied by an overproduction
of bile, lending a pallid green cast to the victim.

Ovid, Chaucer, and Shakespeare followed suit, freely using 'green'
to denote jealousy or envy. Perhaps the most famous such reference
is Iago's speech in Act 3 of Othello:
O! beware my lord, of Jealousy;
It is the green-ey'd monster which doth mock
The meat it feeds on.

Although we are now more likely to ascribe the pallor of a friend
to a questionable tuna fish salad sandwich rather than an emotional
fit, 'green with envy' remains entrenched.

Submitted by Tony Drawdy of Bamberg, South Carolina"
From: "Who Put the Butter in Butterfly" by David Feldman.