Polar Pioneers

Australia's opposition has evoked the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration as it promises funding to boost Tasmania's economy.

Aug. 29, 2013 4:29 a.m. ET

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Australia's Liberal-National coalition is evoking the adventurous spirit of pioneers like Douglas Mawson. Pictured, a member of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition in 1911, led by Douglas Mawson.
State Library of New South Wales…

The coalition said it would prepare a 20-year strategic plan for research in the Antarctic region with a view to boosting Tasmania's appeal as a staging point for activities on the frozen continent. Pictured, a member of the 1911 expedition leading sledge dogs.
State Library of New South Wales…

Mr. Mawson, who died in 1958, is considered the godfather of Australian polar exploration. Pictured, Mr. Mason at Cape Denison, Antarctica.
Frank Hurley, courtesy of State Library of New South Wales…

"We will build on the tradition of Douglas Mawson to ensure Australia, and in particular, Tasmania remains at the forefront," Greg Hunt, the shadow minister for climate action, environment and heritage said in a statement. Pictured, a member of the British Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1914-1917.
State Library of New South Wales…

Tasmania's ties to Antarctica are evident in the headquarters of the Australian Antarctic Division in Hobart. Historic sites in the city include the hotel where Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen stayed in March 1912. Australian adventurer Frank Hurley recorded Ernest Shackleton's 1914-1917 expedition.
Frank Hurley, courtesy of State Library of New South Wales…

Ernest Shackleton led the British Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition aboard the ill-fated Endurance. The endurance got trapped by ice and eventually sunk in the Weddell Sea. The crew had to abandon the ship and camp on ice.
Frank Hurley, courtesy of State Library of New South Wales…

The members of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition undertook a dangerous journey in the lifeboats until they reached Elephant Island. From there, Shackleton traveled to South Georgia to find help. The remaining crew in Elephant Island was picked up in August 1916.
Frank Hurley, courtesy of State Library of New South Wales…