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The Senate Armed Services Committee on Tuesday endorsed Chuck Hagel for secretary of Defense in a party-line vote after a fractious markup, with senators getting into heated exchanges over the nominee’s financial disclosures and threatening to filibuster the nomination.

The panel endorsed the former Nebraska Republican senator 14-11, but only after GOP members promised to oppose the nomination on the floor and insist on a 60-vote majority for confirmation.

Freshman Sen. Ted Cruz accused Hagel of hiding something after he would not reveal individual compensation amounts in excess of $5,000. “The only reasonable inference is that there is something in there that they did not want to make public,” Cruz said.

Sen. Bill Nelson, D-Fla., lectured Cruz on using “comity and civility” on the committee, and he called out the Texas Republican for insinuating that Hagel may have received money from “radical or extreme groups.”

“Sen. Cruz has gone over the line. He has basically impugned the patriotism of the nominee,” Nelson said.

The panel’s ranking Republican, James M. Inhofe of Oklahoma, then shot back that Cruz’s inference was not a major leap.

“Sen. Nelson was criticizing our senator there for implying that Chuck Hagel was cozy with terrorist-type countries, referring to Iran,” Inhofe said. “I’d say he’s endorsed by them. You can’t get any cozier than that.”

Cruz also made a point of personal privilege, used when a matter affects a single member, and said he had been a champion of Hagel’s sacrifices in service to the United States. “In no way, shape or form have I impugned his patriotism,” Cruz said.

Arizona Sen. John McCain, however, broke with fellow Republicans on the issue of whether Hagel had complied with the committee’s disclosure requests and over the tactics surrounding a possible filibuster. McCain issued a news release Monday saying he believed Hagel had “fulfilled the rigorous requirements” the committee demands. He said the vote, scheduled by Chairman Carl Levin, D-Mich., was appropriate and that he would not participate in a walkout — “an action that would be disrespectful to Chairman Levin and at odds with the best traditions of the Senate Armed Services Committee.”

Levin said a defeat of Hagel’s nomination would leave the Defense Department “leaderless at a time when we face immense budgetary challenges and our military is engaged in combat operations overseas.” He added that voting against Hagel would send the “exact wrong message to North Korea,” which performed a nuclear arms test less than 24 hours before the markup.