As Venezuelans mourn Chavez, election set for mid-April

Venezuelan vice president Nicolas Maduro has vowed to press on with Chavez’s revolution, an oil-funded policy. Photo: AFP

Updated: Sun, Mar 10 2013. 03 27 PM IST

Caracas: Venezuelan political parties begin registering candidates Sunday for a snap election on 14 April, setting the stage for a bruising campaign to succeed the late president Hugo Chavez.

The national electoral council set the poll date on Saturday one day after Nicolas Maduro, Chavez’s handpicked successor, was sworn in as acting president in a ceremony largely boycotted by the opposition, which slammed it as unconstitutional.

Shortly after the date was set, the main opposition coalition announced it had unanimously chosen Henrique Capriles, who lost to Chavez in the October election, as its unity candidate again.

“We have all recognized Henrique Capriles Radonski as the person to embody this option of change,” said Ramon Guillermo Aveledo, executive secretary of the Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD).

Capriles wrote on Twitter that he was “grateful” for the offer and would announce soon whether he will accept the nomination. The Miranda state governor was picked by the MUD last year in an unprecedented primary.

Political hostilities had already begun just hours after Venezuela and more than 30 foreign leaders gave Chavez a rousing state funeral, with Maduro railing against the opposition and capitalism following his inauguration.

Emulating his late mentor’s combative style, the former vice president vowed “absolute loyalty” to Chavez before donning the presidential sash, his voice cracking as he declared: “Sorry for our pain and tears; but this presidency belongs to our Comandante.”

Before Maduro was sworn in, Capriles denounced the inauguration as a “constitutional fraud” and abuse of power by the government.

“Nicolas, nobody elected you president. The people didn’t vote for you, kid,” Capriles said.

The electoral council said candidates will be able to register on Sunday and Monday and that the campaign would be short, lasting from 2 to 11 April.

Chavez will cast a huge shadow over the election, which will almost coincide with a key anniversary in his political history.

The late leader was briefly ousted on 11 April 2002, in a coup that was organized by the chamber of commerce and the trade union with the help of some military officials. But he was restored to power by loyal soldiers on 13 April amid popular protests.

The government plans to embalm and preserve Chavez “like Lenin” to rest in a glass casket “for eternity,” a move decried by the opposition, which claimed that it went against the president’s wish to be buried.

Thousands of Venezuelans, meanwhile, continued to file past the open casket of the firebrand leader at a military academy, in a prolonged farewell to the man whose socialist revolution heightened class tensions in the country of 29 million.

Maduro has vowed to press on with Chavez’s revolution, an oil-funded policy that has provided massive and popular health, education and housing programs to the poor while angering the wealthy with expropriations and nationalizations.

“Chavez continues to govern through Maduro,” said former vice president Jose Vicente Rangel, an influential figure in Chavismo.

Chavez lost his battle against cancer on Tuesday at the age of 58, leaving behind a divided country after a tumultuous 14-year presidency.

He had chosen Maduro to succeed him before leaving for Cuba in December for a new round of cancer surgery, urging Venezuelans to vote for the 50-year-old former bus driver and union activist if he died.

Chavez beat Capriles by 11 points. But the 40-year-old governor gave the opposition its best result ever against the late president, garnering 44%, or 6.5 million, of ballots.

A recent survey by pollsters Hinterlaces gave Maduro a 14-point advantage over Capriles, though the opposition leader has questioned the firm’s reliability in the past.

“The next president will have huge challenges: Earning the respect of the impoverished population, who blindly believe in Chavez, in a divided country,” said Central University of Venezuela professor Agustin Blanco. AFP