New-teacher hires stir debate at Memphis City Schools

In some cases, outside educators trump experience

When Memphis City Schools accepted millions of dollars from The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to improve teacher effectiveness, it agreed to tap new pipelines for attracting teachers.

But after at least 190 teachers with no experience were hired over 100 teachers with lots of it, school board members wanted to know Monday if jobs were earmarked for some of the new teachers -- and what they are supposed to tell angry constituents.

"Out of North Memphis, I'm getting this phone call: 'How can you let the teacher of the year last year go when you're hiring people who don't have experience?'" board member Sara Lewis said after the meeting. "That needs to be explained to people. People don't understand. Our issues are (getting) accurate and adequate information."

While Supt. Kriner Cash did not say whether some positions were intentionally left open for Teach for America and other talent partners, he said the process for filling positions was "open and transparent," and he reminded board members that he has said if any highly qualified teacher is not permanently placed, he will see to it himself that he or she will be.

When the district applied for $90million from the Gates Foundation in 2009, its proposal said that 30-35 percent of new hires would come from talent pipelines that produce high-quality teacher applicants. In 2009, the district expected it would hire 190 teachers from those sources this year alone. Next year, the number jumps to 235.

With only 5 percent of MCS graduates ready to succeed in college, Cash said the district has to do something different.

"We are trying to change and improve that rate," he said. "We also have some of the highest numbers of students who are not proficient. ... We have to do everything we can to give principals a choice -- that is what research shows -- give them the latitude to hire staff they need to move the needle."

The issue boiled over after weekend media reports that the board would be voting on a $1.4 million contract Monday to hire more teachers from an outside group, Memphis Teacher Residency.

This year, MCS signed a contract to place 100 TFA corpsmen, paying their salary plus $4,000 per person to cover training and recruiting costs.

Since 2009, MTR has placed 45 teachers in public and private schools in the area. The residents complete a one-year master's degree in urban education through Union University and work four days a week in the city schools in supervised mentorship. They also receive a living stipend.

"MTR does not have a contract that requires MCS to hire our residents," said director David Montague. "What I would like to think is that our teachers are attractive enough that principals hire them because they want them in the building. I would love for them all to get hired in Memphis City Schools, but they are not going to get hired because they have to be hired."

Memphis Education Association president Keith Williams told board members that displaced teachers had been upstaged by "outsourced labor," reminding them that new teachers have no record of their success in the classroom. Williams went further, saying they also have no relationships in the city.

Cash said MEA has been part of the discussions, saying, "We are working together on this issue."

But he was clear that he has little power over anecdotal evidence, and board member Rev. Kenneth Whalum agreed, saying he could do nothing for teachers who say they are being mistreated but insist on anonymity.