Abstract

The prehistorical and early historical period in Pretoria

The article gives an overview of the history of the Pretoria area before settlement by Europeans. The environment of the area is discussed briefly. Attention is given to aspects such as the geology, climate, fauna and flora. The prehistory of the area consists of the Stone Age and the Iron Age. Sites identified by various scholars are mentioned and contextualised. The article ends with an overview of the early historical period. Attention is given to the first white travellers in the area, and to Mzilikazi and the communities occupying the area before the first permanent white settlers arrived. A list of the first farms is included.