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Effective sales compensation is critical to the success ofany go-to-market strategy. Yet designing and managing a program is rarely easy. Determining how people are paid is a sensitive matter that can become increasingly complicated when reconciling the disparate needs of key stakeholders in sales, finance, human resources, and marketing. To better manage this complexity and to keep the discussions constructive, consider the following four cornerstones of effective sales compensation.Alignment with Corporate Objectives

Sales compensation is an output of the business planning process. It is defined within the context of business strategy and directly supports the achievement of corporate objectives. Good alignment means that each component of the sales compensation plan maps directly to a corporate objective and significantly increases the probability that it will be achieved. However, in order to best align compensation with strategy, care must be taken to distinguish between simply being directionally consistent with corporate objectives and being in lockstep.

Consider a plan that supports an aggressive growth strategy. One option in this circumstance is to use a flat commission rate, as salespeople earn more if they sell more. A second option is a plan that pays higher commission rates for new customers than for repeat business, and which offers attractive bonuses for exceeding quota. While one could argue that both plans are aligned with a growth strategy, the second demonstrates this alignment to a much higher degree.

Not a Substitute for Sales Management

A well-designed sales compensation plan articulates corporate priorities for salespeople. It defines the context within which all decisions should be made, as well as the rewards for contributing to the achievement of corporate objectives.

As a result, there is a temptation to let sales compensation play a larger role in the day-to-day management of salespeople. Usually, this is in the form of rewards for good sales behaviour, such as booking appointments or passing leads, in place of actual sales results like revenue or margin.

While the judicious use of behavioural measures may be appropriate in some selling environments, relying significantly or solely on sales compensation to manage salespeople is risky. Sales compensation is a very compelling tool when the challenge is to focus personnel on specific goals. However, it is just that – a tool. It should never be considered as a substitute for sales management.

Execution

Effective execution is good for sales productivity. It gives salespeople the confidence to fully engage in the selling process instead of wasting valuable time wandering through administrative back alleys. Good implementation is achieved by first setting clear expectations and then delivering on them.

In order to set and maintain expectations, rely on comprehensive documentation that is easy to understand and access. It should describe payment calculations, all related administrative policies and practices, and the process for resolving payment errors.

To consistently deliver on these expectations, all related processes should be automated. With an abundance of feature-rich, reasonably-priced software solutions on the market, it is becoming increasingly difficult to defend the use of error-prone manual calculations or spreadsheet farms. Automation improves the overall integrity of the program and provides opportunities to re-deploy staff in value-add activities such as reporting and analysis.Active Management

Active management refers to the regular, ongoing analysis of a sales compensation program. The program’s objectives, such as acquiring new customers or increasing the sale of higher-margin products, will dictate what reporting and analysis is undertaken. The focus should be on whether the plan designs are delivering the specific results that were intended.

Other analyses may include topics such as the correlation between pay and performance, the number and type of payment errors, the performance of new hires, the effectiveness of draw/guarantee programs, or a search for unintended seasonal or regional trends.

Active management of sales compensation provides a statistical, factual basis for evaluating the effectiveness of the program and for considering possible changes. Knowing whether, when, and how to implement a change will minimize contention and keep salespeople focused on overachieving.