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Course Availability

This course is only available to trainees days after purchase.
It would need to be repurchased by the trainee if not completed in the allotted time period.
This course is no longer available.
You will need to repurchase if you wish to take the course again.

Description

the bitch spay is one of the most frequently performed surgical procedures in first opinion small animal practice. this procedure is usually done by open laparotomy and traditionally in the UK a full ovariohysterectomy is performed.

Objectives

Objectives

Learn and understand advantages and applications of laparoscopic bitch spays.