An Indonesian government delegation has travelled to Britain to talk about West Papua to local MPs and church leaders.

The Coordinating Minister for Politics, Luhut Pandjaitan, led the delegation.

Its visit was organised hastily following the highly-publicised International Parliamentarians for West Papua summit in London two weeks ago which resulted in a call for an internationally supervised vote on West Papuan self-determination.

Following the summit and its airing of concerns over ongoing human rights abuses against West Papuans, Jakarta has been anxious to explain its side of the story about Papua.

To that effect, Mr Luhut’s delegation met with a member of both the House of Lords and IPWP, Lord Harries, to talk about conditions in Papua.

Papua New Guinea’s Minister for Foreign Affairs and Immigration, Rimbink Pato, welcomed his counterpart from Solomon Islands, Milner Tozaka, Minister for Foreign Affairs and External Trade who visited Port Moresby from 9 – 11 May 2016.
Minister Pato said the purpose of his visit was concerning the appointment of a new Director General of the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) Secretariat.

Minister Tozaka was tasked by the Chair of the MSG and Prime Minister of Solomon Islands, Manasseh Sogavare to visit the MSG capitals on the question of the appointment of the Director General and find amicable understanding.
However, Minister Pato explained the position Prime Minister O’Neill had taken and reaffirmed that protocol and due process of appointment was not observed nor was there any consensus.
“Whilst we acknowledge the credentials of Ambassador Yauvoli, we do not recognize his appointment as the Director General for the MSG Secretariat,” said Minister Pato.
As a way forward, both Ministers agreed that the appointment should only be made after the Special MSG Leaders’ Summit.
PNG is expected to host the deferred Special Leaders’ Summit on the margins of the 8th ACP Leaders’ Summit from 30 May – 1 June whilst the Senior Officials Meeting will be held in Port Vila from 18-19 May 2016.

It was not anticipated that a vibrant celebration of 2016 World Press Freedom Day in Yogyakarta on May 3 would lead to chaotic scenes and scuffles between journalists and security authorities.

The breaking up of the celebration was blamed on protests by a group that reportedly disagreed with a screening of Pulau Buru: Tanah Air Beta ( Buru Island: My Homeland ), a documentary movie on the 1965 tragedy by Rahung Nasution, at the event.

The Yogyakarta Police forcefully dispersed the gathering following pressure from people claiming to act on behalf of the Communication Forum of Indonesian Veterans’ Children ( FKPPI ). They raided the venue on Jl. Pakel Baru, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta, accusing the now-defunct Indonesia Communist Party ( PKI ) of being behind the event.

The FKPPI also claimed the movie could trigger conflict as it featured communist ideas. A truck carrying fully armed police personnel approached the location following heightening tensions.

Around 100 journalists and civil society group activists attending the event resisted the dispersal. The police forced them to leave, however, claiming they did not have an event permit. The owner of a house used by the Yogyakarta chapter of the Alliance of Independent Journalists ( AJI ) as an office and the movie screening venue forced the group to move elsewhere.

The disbandment of the World Press Freedom Day event in Yogyakarta represented a violation of freedom of expression, many examples of which have occurred in Indonesia recently. The incident tested the implementation of citizens’ rights to exercise freedom of expression.

Almost two decades after the Reform Era, some say Indonesia still lacks respect for people’s rights to freedom of expression. The country also shows slow progress in healing its scars from past political turmoil.

The recent seizure of books suspected to contain communist teachings from stores across Indonesia illustrated the country’s failure to move on from the trauma of the 1965-1966 political crisis caused by the failed G30S coup blamed on the PKI.

Separately, officers from the Sukoharjo Police in Central Java seized four copies of a book entitled The Missing Link G30S: Misteri Sjam Kamaruzzaman dan Biro Chusus PKI ( The G30S Missing Link: The Mystery of Sjam Kamaruzzaman and PKI Special Bureau ) from a supermarket in Baki, Sukoharjo.

Indonesian Police chief Badrodin Haiti has called on police personnel to stop searching for books with communism-related content. He asserted that communism-themed books in book stores, libraries and universities should not be confiscated.

Badrodin said those the police had taken action against were people or groups who had intentionally spread communism. He referred to the recent seizure of T-shirts emblazoned with the communist hammer-and-sickle emblem from stores and markets.

As reported in mass media, a resident from Tanjung Riau, Sekupang, Batam, was arrested on May 3 for wearing a hammer-and-sickle T-shirt. On May 8, a joint force comprising personnel from the Jakarta Police and the Jakarta Military Area Command’s ( Kodam Jaya ) intelligence division arrested the owner of a shop selling similar T-shirts in Blok M, Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta. On May 9, two young men identified with the initials UR and RD were arrested by military personnel in Lampung for wearing the same type of T-shirts.

Badrodin said the symbol was prohibited in public as it could be considered an effort to spread communist teachings. He claimed that President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo himself had ordered all security authorities, including the Attorney General’s Office ( AGO ) and the National Intelligence Agency ( BIN ), to tackle the distribution of communist symbols, such as the hammer-and-sickle emblem.

Badrodin said the measures taken by security authorities were based on the Provisional People’s Consultative Assembly ( MPRS ) Decree No. XXV/1966 on the disbandment of the PKI and the prohibition of the spread of communism, Leninism and Marxism.

Separately, Law and Human Rights Minister Yasona Laoly said the use of PKI attributes was clearly prohibited in Indonesia. “It was the decision of the MPRS. This ideology [communism] is not allowed to exist anymore in Indonesia,” he said on May 10.

President Jokowi said recently that he supported efforts to eradicate communism in Indonesia; however, he added that law enforcers should not act excessively in carrying out the task. He made the statement in response to widespread criticism on the government’s anticommunism measures, which have been deemed excessive. In Bantul, Yogyakarta, police officers confiscated a Lou Han fish because it had scaly pattern similar to the hammer-and-sickle-logo on its body.

Violations of freedom of expression, which have also affected events aimed at discussing the 1965 tragedy, contradict the government’s initiative to resolve past human rights violations. The government in April held its first symposium on the events of 1965.

The recent cases of violations of freedom of expression, including the disbandment of the World Press Freedom Day celebration, show that security authorities and President Jokowi are walking in opposite directions in terms of resolving wounds from the nation’s past. Political chaos resulting from such instability will slow all aspects of the country’s development.