Tips for crossing the Canadian/US border by bike

General Reference Only!

Please note the information contained on this page is for general reference
only. If you are considering crossing any national border by bicycle speak to
a customs or immigration official prior to departure. Regulations will change so this is just a guideline.

Useful Links:

Immigration

Canadian and US cyclists — a driver's license is no longer suffient for
US or Canadian citizens travelling between the two countries.
A valid passport is acceptable. There are other forms of suitable identification such as enhanced driver's licenses but please check with your local authorities before travelling to ensure you have proper documentation.
Without this you may (assume you will) be turned away. And perhaps more importantly, you may have difficulty returning to your home country.

Visas

Non Canadian and non US cyclists — check if you need a visa. If you think there
is a possibility that you will cross the US/Canadian border the best solution
is to arrange a visa before you leave home. Allow sufficient time to apply for the visa.

If travelling from overseas and your flight stops in the US en route to Canada, you may clear customs
and immigration at that transit point. You will be issued a visa of
sorts, but it may only be a transit/one day visa and may not apply to re-entry
into the US.

If you do decide to enter the US from Canada and you haven't already organized a visa, it may be possible to obtain
a short term visa at the border or at a local immigration office. There will be a fee. If it's a small border crossing you may need to have the correct change.

Not all borders have full time immigration officers, so if you require
a visa to enter and there is no officer on duty, you will be turned away.

Landed immigrant, working visas – speak with Immigration of both
countries before you travel.

NOTE: Have an account of your travelling plans available to show the
inspector. If you have route maps or other paperwork that's good and be prepared to provide estimates
of how long your trip will take.

Customs — Taking stuff across the border.

For any expensive items (especially your bike, but also cameras, lap tops,
etc.), you may wish to complete an Identification of Articles For Temporary Exportation
(for Canadians going into the US) or Certificate of
Registration for Personal Effects Taken Abroad - Customs Form 4457 (Americans
entering Canada). You can obtain these forms at the border or at
your local customs office. Have the form(s) stamped at the border or prior to
your trip. The serial number of the item is recorded on the form and proves
the origin of the item. Otherwise the item
could be dutiable (and in Canada, GST-able). Once completed and stamped, keep these
forms, they'll be good for future trips. Non Canadian/US citizens should check with their own country officials for similar documentation.
With bicycles, customs officials are looking to see if you purchased a new bike. In such cases the purchase may attract a duty and tax.

The form(s) should travel with the item. If your camera is on your bike,
keep the form with you. If your lap top is in a support vehicle, the form
should be in the support vehicle.

In cases where the support vehicle will be carrying your personal effects
you may want to write out a declaration for the driver. This should state which items
are yours and that they are for your personal use only. A rendez-vous at the border with your support vehicle may be the
best option. The person with the vehicle will be resonsible for the contents.

Know what you purchased in the country that you visited. When asked, itemize
everything. There is no problem with purchases for your personal use, food,
parts etc. Don't joke about what you might or might not have on your bike.

The amount of stuff carried on a bike shouldn't raise any alarms but if the
authorities sense a hesitation you may be pulled aside for a thorough search.
If this happens, co-operate completely.

Drugs, legal and non-legal and Firearms

Don't carry illegal drugs.

If you aren't sure about your prescription medication, get a letter from your MD. On that note it can be difficult for U.S. citizens or residents to get perscriptions filled in Canada. You are best to bring sufficient quantities for your stay.

Don't even think of carrying firearms or explosives across the borders.

Some food items will not be permitted across the border. Be prepared to dispose of them if requested by customs official.