12 FLIGHT
WHEN B.O.A.C. ordered ten DC-7Cs in March 1955, to theaccompaniment of sharp Parliamentary bickering, it wasthe first time that the British overseas flag-carrier had done
business direct with Douglas. The subsequent association provedto be a highly satisfactory one. The Corporation has been delighted
and refreshed by the smooth completion of the Seven Seas con-tract, which reaches revenue-earning fulfilment next Sunday,
January 6, with the opening of passenger services between Londonand New York. It has gone on record that the first aircraft,
G-AOIA, was handed over by Douglas two days ahead of the datefixed two years before—and that seven aircraft were delivered by
the turn of 1956 instead of the five originally promised.
The B.O.A.C. Seven Seas Fleet was formed in June 1955, withCaptain M. J. R. Alderson, formerly Comet Fleet manager, in
charge. (He has recently been promoted to be B.O.A.C.'s technicalmanager, flight operations, but will continue for the present as
Seven Seas manager.) For the first time the B.O.A.C. crest wasnailed up outside an office in the famous Douglas Airlines building
at Santa Monica, and the Corporation's representatives, under Mr.Ivor Lusty, moved in to supervise spares provisioning and the
usual contractual affairs. Modifications and special equipmentwere kept to a minimum, and the B.O.A.C. DC-7C is virtually
identical to the PanAm aircraft (fully described in Flight of July 6,1956) except for cabin furnishings.
Last summer a team of B.O.A.C. engineers, under Sen. Eng/Off.W. L. Bennett, undertook the appropriate courses at the Douglas
and Wright schools. At the same time the Fleet's three seniorpilots—Capts. Gordon Store (flight superintendent), E. E. Rodley
(flight captain), and Bernard Frost (training captain)-—got in someuseful preliminary hours at New York La Guardia on PanAm
aeroplanes, after a spell on the PanAm simulator at Curtiss-Wright.The main flying training programme, in the course of which six
B.O.A.C. instructor pilots were checked out, took place at PalmSprings. This is a quiet airfield about 80 miles from Santa Monica,
well dear of the Los Angeles traffic and smog, and an environmentas pleasant—operationally and geographically—as the B.O.A.C.
crews could have wished for. Douglas provided two test pilotsand the necessary ground equipment, and the crews did their
circuits and bumps unhampered even by a control tower. Sub-sequent routine training of the line captains and crews was carried
out at Shannon.
The Corporation's Seven Seas will, initially, share with theStratocruiser Fleet the daily first-class "Monarch" services be-
tween London and New York. But in April the Seven Seas will betransferred exclusively to all-tourist and mixed-class work*—in-
cluding the long awaited service to San Francisco via New York.
*For first-class services 42 " Slumberette" seats are fitted at theluxurious pitch of S4in. A typical mixed layout seats 16 first-class
passengers and 33 tourists; the all-tourist version accommodates 77.Colour scheme is to the standard B.O.A.C. pattern—blue chairs and
carpets, light grey walls and ceiling, pink candy-striped curtains.
For deceleration
at cruising height
—a view from the
most forward win-
dow of the Seven
Seas' cabin of the
landing gear
being extended
as a speed-brake.
SEVEN SEAS
OVERTURE
B.O.A.C. Inaugurate Transatlantic DC-7C
Services: Impressions of a Training Flight
Illustrated with "FLIGHT" photographs
Ready for departure from Doryal Airport, Montreal, with the inevitable
Rolls-Royce-powered T.C.A. North Star in the background.
It might appear curious that B.O.A.C. are not intending to puttheir newest equipment exclusively on tp first-class work; but there
is no disputing the fact that the Corporation, because of its seriouslack of capacity, has been unable to take advantage of expanding
transatlantic tourist traffic, which last year was about 70 per centof the total. Until now the 26-strong Stratocruiser Fleet alone has
bsen valiantly striving to maintain B.O.A.C's share of both first-class and tourist revenue. Because of the old Boeing's great appeal,
and the fame of "Monarch" service, B.O.A.C. have held their ownin the first-class market—but at the expense of the fast expanding
tourist traffic. (B.O.A.C.'s share of U.K./N. American traffic,through shortage of equipment, has declined steadily over the past
three years from 40 per cent to its present 25 per cent.)
The pattern for the future therefore appears to make soundsense: Stratocruisers will be concentrated on the luxury first-class
"Monarch" flights between London and New York, and SevenSeas—after an initial period of "Monarch" services—will handle
the "round-the-houses" tourist and mixed-class schedules linkingLondon, Manchester and Prestwkk with Montreal, Chicago,
Detroit, Boston and New York. Some Stratocruisers also will beavailable to operate mixed-class flights to Montreal. When the
Britannia 312 begins to take over B.O.A.C.'s first-class transatlanticservices, the Stratocruisers may be progressively transferred from
"Monarch" to tourist-class work, or put on duties elsewhere onB.OAC's network.
It seems that the introduction of DC-7Cs in two days' time maywell mark a cheering change for the better in B.O.A.C.'s fortunes.
These aircraft will offer really competitive standards of trans-atlantic travel, and will give B.O.A.C. the extra capacity they need
to recover their due share of the traffic. The Britannia 312 will,after its introduction, perhaps towards the end of the year, give
the Corporation an envied lead until the big jets appear in 1959—by which date the Seven Seas should, according to the British
Government's conditions of purchase, all be sold. But our guessis that they will continue in full employment, at least until
B.O.A.C.'s 707 fleet is at full strength and, so inexorable is therising demand for seats, probably for long afterwards. B.O.A.C'
can, it seems, look forward to ten or more years of trading acrossthe Atlantic with the best available equipment in the world.
As we discovered when we joined a recent B.O.A.C. provingflight to New York, the comfort of the Seven Seas—the subject
of much publicity by its makers and operators—has not beenover-sold. Because there tend to be as many opinions as there are