Coccidia

Coccidia is a parasite that causes coccidiosis in dogs - a parasitic infection. The most common symptom is watery, mucus-based diarrhea. If it is not treated, it can cause damage to the lining of the dog's intestinal tract. With treatment, the prognosis is good.

Symptoms

You may notice that the dog has watery, mucous-based diarrhea that is usually yellow. As the condition progresses, bloody diarrhea and an inability to withhold it will begin to show. The dog may appear weakened as well.

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Causes

Coccidia is spread through fecal matter, and is most commonly found in puppies that have contracted the parasite from an adult dog's feces. Coccidiosis is of particular danger for young dogs since their immune systems are still underdeveloped.Note: Just the stress of going to a new home can cause coccidia. Stress from moving, travel, weather changes, and being in the same environment as other infected animals are the most prevalent causes of this infection.

Diagnosis

A fecal examination is the most common method of diagnosis. The parasite will be easily visible under a microscope.

Treatment

A vet will usually administer an antibiotic called Albon to cure the infection. Albon is a pale yellow liquid, and puppies love the taste of it.Treatment is generally outpatient. The dog may need to be rehydrated and may be kept for observation if it is debilitated.A follow-up fecal exam within one to two weeks will be needed to ensure that the parasite is no longer present.

Prevention

Infected animals should be kept away from each other. Newborns can be protected by examining the mother's feces to be sure that she is not infected. New owners may wish to test the feces of a young dog, as this is a common issue.

Disclaimer: We have compiled this information from our vet and information gathered online.We are not veterinarians and only provide this information to help our customers with their puppies.If you believe your puppy is ill, seek professional treatment right away.