See ''[https://www.familysearch.org/learningcenter/results.html?fq=place%3A%22United+States%22&resultListItem=2 Basic US Military Records] ''in the FamilySearch Learning Center.

== Step 1. Identify an Ancestor You Wish to Find in Military Records ==

== Step 1. Identify an Ancestor You Wish to Find in Military Records ==

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Begin your research with family and [[Identify What You Know#Gather_Family_Information|home sources]]. You may already know of ancestors who were in the military. You may find evidence that an ancestor served in the military from family traditions, [[US Military Types of Military Records#Census_Records|census records]], [[Portal:United States Naturalization|naturalization records]], [[US Military Types of Military Records#Biographies|biographies]], [[US Military Types of Military Records#Cemetery_Records|cemetery records]], or records of [[US Military Types of Military Records#Veterans_and_Lineage_Society_Records|veterans organizations]].

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Begin your research with family and [[Identify What You Know#Gather_Family_Information|home sources]]. You may already know of ancestors who were in the military. You may find evidence that an ancestor served in the military from family traditions, [[US Military Types of Military Records#Census_Records|census records]], [[United States Naturalization and Citizenship|naturalization records]], [[US Military Types of Military Records#Biographies|biographies]], [[US Military Types of Military Records#Cemetery_Records|cemetery records]], or records of [[US Military Types of Military Records#Veterans_and_Lineage_Society_Records|veterans organizations]].

You may find an ancestor in a federal military record if he:

You may find an ancestor in a federal military record if he:

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The major wars of the colonial period are:

The major wars of the colonial period are:

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*[[King William-s War, 1689-1697|King William’s War (War of the League of Augsburg), 1689 to 1697]]

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*[[King William's War, 1689-1697|King William’s War (War of the League of Augsburg), 1689 to 1697]]

*[[Queen Anne's War 1702 to 1713|Queen Anne’s War (War of the Spanish Succession), 1702 to 1713]]

*[[Queen Anne's War 1702 to 1713|Queen Anne’s War (War of the Spanish Succession), 1702 to 1713]]

*[[World War I United States Military Records, 1917 to 1918|World War I, 1917 to 1918]]

*[[World War I United States Military Records, 1917 to 1918|World War I, 1917 to 1918]]

*[[World War II United States Military Records, 1941 to 1945|World War II, 1941 to 1945]]

*[[World War II United States Military Records, 1941 to 1945|World War II, 1941 to 1945]]

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*[[United States Military in the Korean War 1950 to 1953 and Vietnam War 1964 to 1972|Korean War, 1950 to 1953<span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1238790912060_562" />]]

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*[[United States Korean War 1950 to 1953|Korean War 1950 to 1953]]

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*[[United States Military in the Korean War 1950 to 1953 and Vietnam War 1964 to 1972|Vietnam War, 1965 to 1973]]

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*[[United States Vietnam War 1964 to 1972|Vietnam War 1964 to 1972]]

People who did not serve during a war may have served during peacetime. During the colonial period, most able-bodied men between the ages of 16 and 60 were expected to participate in a local [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militia#United_States militia] unit. These units were organized either by town, county, or province. The militia’s main role was local defense.

People who did not serve during a war may have served during peacetime. During the colonial period, most able-bodied men between the ages of 16 and 60 were expected to participate in a local [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militia#United_States militia] unit. These units were organized either by town, county, or province. The militia’s main role was local defense.

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Many of the records discussed in this set of Wiki pages are from the National Archives. Several major indexes and some collections are on microfilm and available for use at the [[United States National Archives Regional Branches|National Archives regional centers]] and at other research libraries. Those available on microfilm are referred to by their title and publication number (“M” or “T” series number). Most of the original military records have not been microfilmed, however, and are available only at the National Archives. Those not on film are sometimes referred to in this set of Wiki pages by the record group number in which they are located. Record groups contain the records of a bureau, agency, or department of the federal government.

Many of the records discussed in this set of Wiki pages are from the National Archives. Several major indexes and some collections are on microfilm and available for use at the [[United States National Archives Regional Branches|National Archives regional centers]] and at other research libraries. Those available on microfilm are referred to by their title and publication number (“M” or “T” series number). Most of the original military records have not been microfilmed, however, and are available only at the National Archives. Those not on film are sometimes referred to in this set of Wiki pages by the record group number in which they are located. Record groups contain the records of a bureau, agency, or department of the federal government.

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The [[National Archives and Records Administration|National Archives]] does not perform research for patrons. When exact identifying information is given, the Archives can furnish photocopies of records for a fee. You can obtain photocopies of compiled service records, pension application files, and bounty land warrant application files by using NATF form 80, “[http://www.archives.gov/forms/ National Archives Order for Copies of Veteran Records],” available from the National Archives. The address is:

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The [[National Archives and Records Administration|National Archives]] does not perform research for patrons. When exact identifying information is given, the Archives can furnish photocopies of records for a fee. You can order photocopies of compiled service records, pension application files, and bounty land warrant application files from the National Archives at [http://www.archives.gov/forms Order Copies of Veteran Records]. The address is:

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:General Reference Branch (NNRG) <br>

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:[http://www.nara.gov General Reference Branch (NNRG)] <br>

:National Archives and Records Administration <br>

:National Archives and Records Administration <br>

:8th and Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. <br>

:8th and Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. <br>

:Washington, D.C. 20408 <br>

:Washington, D.C. 20408 <br>

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:Telephone: 202-501-5400 <br>

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:Telephone: 202-501-5400

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:Internet: http://www.nara.gov

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The archives staff will copy only selected documents unless you request copies of all the documents in a file.

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The archives staff will copy only selected documents unless you request copies of all the documents in the file.

Some helpful guides to National Archives military records are listed below:

Some helpful guides to National Archives military records are listed below:

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'''''Army Military History Institute.''''' The institute is the central repository of Army historical source material. It has 240,000 books (including unit histories), 780,000 photographs, five million manuscripts, and other personal items such as letters and diaries. The archivists provide reference help concerning military units (not individual soldiers), and they have published a number of bibliographies of holdings. The address is:

'''''Army Military History Institute.''''' The institute is the central repository of Army historical source material. It has 240,000 books (including unit histories), 780,000 photographs, five million manuscripts, and other personal items such as letters and diaries. The archivists provide reference help concerning military units (not individual soldiers), and they have published a number of bibliographies of holdings. The address is:

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:U.S. Army Military History Institute <br>

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:[http://carlisle-www.army.mil/usamhi U.S. Army Military History Institute ]<br>

:Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5008 <br>

:Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5008 <br>

:Telephone: 717-245-3611 <br>

:Telephone: 717-245-3611 <br>

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:Internet: http://carlisle-www.army.mil/usamhi <br>

'''''National Personnel Records Center.''''' Federal military records for twentieth century service that are not available at the National Archives may be located at the National Personnel Records Center. The address is:

'''''National Personnel Records Center.''''' Federal military records for twentieth century service that are not available at the National Archives may be located at the National Personnel Records Center. The address is:

The National Personnel Records Center is also available on the Internet at: &lt;br&gt;

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:www.nara.gov/regional/mpr.html

The web site describes facilities and services; upcoming events; and records, including official military personnel files, medical records, morning reports, and unit rosters. It also has blank Standard Form 180, “Request Pertaining to Military Records,” for nongenealogical requests. The center will provide to next of kin or authorized representatives information such as birth date and place, death date and place, and burial place. Most other information, such as age; dates of service; marital status; names, sex, and age of dependents; rank; present and past duty assignments; educational level; decorations and awards; duty status (active, reserve, discharged, retired, deceased); photograph (if available); records of courts-martial; and service number can be made available to anyone under the Freedom of Information Act.

The web site describes facilities and services; upcoming events; and records, including official military personnel files, medical records, morning reports, and unit rosters. It also has blank Standard Form 180, “Request Pertaining to Military Records,” for nongenealogical requests. The center will provide to next of kin or authorized representatives information such as birth date and place, death date and place, and burial place. Most other information, such as age; dates of service; marital status; names, sex, and age of dependents; rank; present and past duty assignments; educational level; decorations and awards; duty status (active, reserve, discharged, retired, deceased); photograph (if available); records of courts-martial; and service number can be made available to anyone under the Freedom of Information Act.

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Eventually it is important to share your findings with others. Certainly share what you find with your family at family reunions and on other occasions.&nbsp;Online databases like Pedigree Resource File, and One World Tree are relatively easy ways to share. You could put up a genealogy Internet site as well. You could also publish a family history book showing what you found. With military records some researchers enjoy participating in re-enactment groups that re-live what life was like for an ancestor or someone in a similar military unit.

Eventually it is important to share your findings with others. Certainly share what you find with your family at family reunions and on other occasions.&nbsp;Online databases like Pedigree Resource File, and One World Tree are relatively easy ways to share. You could put up a genealogy Internet site as well. You could also publish a family history book showing what you found. With military records some researchers enjoy participating in re-enactment groups that re-live what life was like for an ancestor or someone in a similar military unit.

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=== FamilySearch Historical Record Collections ===

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An online collection containing this record is located in [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/show#uri=http://hr-search-api:8080/searchapi/search/collection/1916274 FamilySearch.org.]

Served in a state volunteer unit that was mustered into federal service during wartime. Most men who served during pre-twentieth century wars enlisted in state volunteer units.

Enlisted in the regular U.S. military forces during wartime or peacetime.

Served in a local militia or National Guard unit that was mustered for federal service during an emergency.

Enrolled for the drafts for the Civil War, World War I, or a subsequent war and later enlisted or was drafted.

If you do not know if your ancestor served in the military, the year of birth may indicate the possibility. Most people who were in the military were between 18 and 30 years of age. Use the war chronology below to see if your ancestor could have served during wartime.

People who did not serve during a war may have served during peacetime. During the colonial period, most able-bodied men between the ages of 16 and 60 were expected to participate in a local militia unit. These units were organized either by town, county, or province. The militia’s main role was local defense.

After the Revolutionary War, each state retained some form of militia, though in the years before the Civil War, many of these organizations fell into disuse. These volunteer units were the forerunners of today’s National Guard.

Write down what you already know, including the following:

War. It is important to know when an ancestor served in the military. First determine the war or time period in which he may have served. Remember that during the Revolutionary and Civil Wars, Americans served on opposite sides of the conflicts.

State. Your ancestor may have served in a local, state, or federal unit. You can best search military records if you know at least the state where he was living when he was of age to serve in the military.

Branch of service and rank. It is helpful to know the branch of service (Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force, Coast Guard) he may have served in and whether he was an officer or an enlisted man.

Regiment. Many service records are arranged by the military unit, such as regiment. Regiments and companies were often composed of people from the same community or county. Knowing the regiment can sometimes help you determine where an individual was from.

Step 2. Decide What You Want to Learn

Decide what information you want to know about your ancestor, such as his or her birth date and place, spouse, marriage date, or burial place.

Step 3. Select a Record to Search

Several factors can affect your choice of which records to search. These Wiki pages can help you evaluate which specific military record would be most helpful. If you know the unit, it is usually best to begin with pension files, since they usually have the most information on the soldier’s family. If you do not know your ancestor’s military unit, you may need to first identify the ancestor in service records.

Confederate (Civil War) service records and other records relating to Confederate armed forces, 1861 to 1865

Veterans’ pension files and claims, 1775 to 1916 (except for Confederates), and bounty land files, 1775 to 1855

Many of the records discussed in this set of Wiki pages are from the National Archives. Several major indexes and some collections are on microfilm and available for use at the National Archives regional centers and at other research libraries. Those available on microfilm are referred to by their title and publication number (“M” or “T” series number). Most of the original military records have not been microfilmed, however, and are available only at the National Archives. Those not on film are sometimes referred to in this set of Wiki pages by the record group number in which they are located. Record groups contain the records of a bureau, agency, or department of the federal government.

The National Archives does not perform research for patrons. When exact identifying information is given, the Archives can furnish photocopies of records for a fee. You can order photocopies of compiled service records, pension application files, and bounty land warrant application files from the National Archives at Order Copies of Veteran Records. The address is:

Army Military History Institute. The institute is the central repository of Army historical source material. It has 240,000 books (including unit histories), 780,000 photographs, five million manuscripts, and other personal items such as letters and diaries. The archivists provide reference help concerning military units (not individual soldiers), and they have published a number of bibliographies of holdings. The address is:

National Personnel Records Center. Federal military records for twentieth century service that are not available at the National Archives may be located at the National Personnel Records Center. The address is:

The web site describes facilities and services; upcoming events; and records, including official military personnel files, medical records, morning reports, and unit rosters. It also has blank Standard Form 180, “Request Pertaining to Military Records,” for nongenealogical requests. The center will provide to next of kin or authorized representatives information such as birth date and place, death date and place, and burial place. Most other information, such as age; dates of service; marital status; names, sex, and age of dependents; rank; present and past duty assignments; educational level; decorations and awards; duty status (active, reserve, discharged, retired, deceased); photograph (if available); records of courts-martial; and service number can be made available to anyone under the Freedom of Information Act.

The National Personnel Records Center has records for:

Army officers discharged after 30 June 1917 and enlisted men discharged after 31 October 1912

Air Force officers and enlisted men completely discharged after September 1947 (Service prior to 1947 was in the Army Air Corps.)

Marine Corps officers discharged after 1895 and enlisted men discharged after 1904

Navy officers completely discharged after 1902 and enlisted men discharged after 1885

In 1973, a fire destroyed about 80 percent of the records for Army officers and enlisted men discharged from 1912 to 1959. About 75 percent of the records of the Air Force from 1947 to 1963 (surnames Hubbard through Z) were destroyed. For more information on the available records contact:

Records Reconstruction Branch

Telephone: 314-538-4261

State and Local Archives. State archives, state adjutant general’s offices, historical societies, courthouses, and libraries may have records of citizens who served in militia and National Guard units. See the Archives and Libraries state Wiki pages for more information. The following book contains addresses of state adjutant general offices:

Johnson, Richard S. How to Locate Anyone Who Is or Has Been in the Military. 7th ed. Ft. Sam Houston, Tex.: Military Information Enterprises, 1999. (FHL book 973 M27j.) Discusses various methods and addresses to locate and contact present and former members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Reserve.

Step 5. Use the Information

When you find a new source it is important to evaluate it to see if it really about the person you seek. If it is, then next step is to begin a preliminary evaluation of its trustworthiness. Compare what you know with what you just found to determine what is most likely true. By correlating all the available sources and using them to corroborate each other you can better evaluate them. If you find contradictions or discrepancies, try to explain what you think accounts for them.

Transfer the new information to your files and keep them up-to-date. Organize and document as you go. Using unit histories you may want to research any action in which an ancestor participated and write a report about your findings.

Eventually it is important to share your findings with others. Certainly share what you find with your family at family reunions and on other occasions. Online databases like Pedigree Resource File, and One World Tree are relatively easy ways to share. You could put up a genealogy Internet site as well. You could also publish a family history book showing what you found. With military records some researchers enjoy participating in re-enactment groups that re-live what life was like for an ancestor or someone in a similar military unit.