Chapter 12: Intermolecular Attractions and the Properties of Liquids and Solids

12.1: Comparisons among the States of Matter (1)

12.2: Intermolecular Attractions (1)

12.3: General Properties of Liquids and Solids (6)

12.4: Changes of State and Equilibrium (2)

12.5: Vapor Pressure (2)

12.6: Boiling Points of Liquids (3)

12.7: Energy Changes That Accompany Changes of State (5)

12.8: Le Chatelier's Principle

12.9: Phase Diagrams (1)

12.10: Intermolecular Attractions and Molecular Structure (2)

12.11: Vapor Pressure (1)

12.12: Energy Changes That Accompany Changes of State (4)

12.13: Phase Diagrams

12: Additional Exercises (5)

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Chapter 13: Structures, Properties, and Applications of Solids

13.1: Crystalline Solids and X-Ray Diffraction

13.2: Crystal Types (1)

13.3: Amorphous Solids

13.4: Band Theory of Solids

13.5: Polymers

13.6: Liquid Crystals

13.7: Ceramic Materials (1)

13.8: Nanotechnology

13.9: Crystalline Solids and X-Ray Diffraction (3)

13.10: Crystal Types (4)

13.11: Polymers

13: Additional Exercises

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Chapter 14: Solutions

14.1: Why Solutions Form

14.2: Enthalpy of Solution (2)

14.3: Temperature and Solubility

14.4: Pressure and Solubility (1)

14.5: Expressions of Concentration (3)

14.6: Lowering of the Vapor Pressure (4)

14.7: Freezing point Depression and Boiling Point Elevation (1)

14.8: Dialysis and Osmosis (4)

14.9: Colligative Properties of Electrolytes (1)

14.10: Kinds of Mixtures (1)

14.11: Colloidal Dispersions (7)

14.12: Enthalpy of Solution (2)

14.13: Henry's Law (1)

14.14: Expressions of Concentration (4)

14.15: Raoult's Law (3)

14.16: Freezing Point depression and Boiling Point Elevation (2)

14.17: Osmotic Pressure (1)

14.18: Colligative Properties of Electrolyte Solutions (3)

14.19: Interionic Attractions and Colligative Properties (2)

14: Additional Exercises

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Chapter 15: Kinetics: The Study of Rates of Reaction

15.1: Factors that Affect Reaction Rate (3)

15.2: Concentration and Rate; Rate Laws (6)

15.3: Concentration and Time; Half-Lives (1)

15.4: Effect of Temperature on Rate (7)

15.5: Reaction Mechanisms (5)

15.6: Catalysts (3)

15.7: Measuring Rates of Reaction (3)

15.8: Rate Laws for Reactions (7)

15.9: Concentration and Time (4)

15.10: Half-Lives (2)

15.11: Calculations Involving the Activation Energy (3)

15: Additional Exercises

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Chapter 16: Chemical Equilibrium - General Concepts

16.1: General

16.2: Mass Action, Kp and Kc

16.3: Converting between Kp and Kc

16.4: Heterogeneous Equilibria

16.5: Le Chatelier's Principle

16.6: Equilibrium Laws for Kp and Kc (3)

16.7: Manipulating Equilibrium Equations [25-28

16.8: Converting between Kp and Kc (4)

16.9: Heterogeneous Equilibria (3)

16.10: Equilibrium Calculations (10)

16: Additional Exercises (3)

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Chapter 17: Acids and Bases: A Second Look

17.1: Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases

17.2: Trends in Acid-Base Strength

17.3: Lewis Acids and Bases

17.4: Acid-Base Properties of the Elements and Their Oxides

17.5: Ionization of Water and the pH Concept

17.6: Bronsted Acids and Bases (2)

17.7: Trends in Acid-Base Strengths (1)

17.8: Lewis Acids and Bases

17.9: Autoionization of Water and pH (6)

17.10: Solutions of Strong Acids and Bases (5)

17: Additional Exercises

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Chapter 18: Equilibria in Solutions of Weak Acids and Bases

18.1: Acid and Base Ionization Constants: Ka, Kb, pKa, and pKb

18.2: Acid-Base Properties of Salt Solutions

18.3: Equilibrium Calculations when Simplifications Fail

18.4: Buffers

18.5: Ionization of Polyprotic Acids

18.6: Salts of Polyprotic Acids

18.7: Titrations and Acid-Base Indicators

18.8: Acid and Base Ionization Constants: Ka, Kb, pKa, and pKb

18.9: Equilibrium Calculations (3)

18.10: Acid-Base Properties of Salt Solutions (5)

18.11: Equilibrium Calculations when Simplifications Fail (3)

18.12: Buffers (7)

18.13: Solutions of Polyprotic Acids (1)

18.14: Solutions of Salts of Polyprotic Acids (3)

18.15: Acid-Base Titrations

18: Additional Exercises

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Chapter 19: Solubility and Simultaneous Equilibria

19.1: Solubility Products

19.2: Oxides, Sulfides, and Selective Precipitations

19.3: Simultaneous and Complex Ion Equilibria

19.4: Solubility Products (1)

19.5: Determining Ksp (1)

19.6: Using Ksp to Calculate Solubilities (4)

19.7: Common Ion Effect (4)

19.8: Precipitation (2)

19.9: Oxides, Sulfides, and Selective Precipitations

19.10: Complex Ion Equilibria (1)

19: Additional Exercises

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Chapter 20: Thermodynamics

20.1: First Law of Thermodynamics

20.2: Spontaneous Change

20.3: Entropy

20.4: Third Law of Thermodynamics and Standard Entropies

20.5: Gibbs Free Energy

20.6: Free Energy and Work

20.7: Free Energy and Equilibrium

20.8: Effect of Temperature on the Free Energy Change

20.9: Thermodynamics and Equilibrium

20.10: Bond Energies and Heats of Reaction

20.11: First Law of Thermodynamics (3)

20.12: Factors That Affect Spontaneity (1)

20.13: Third Law of Thermodynamics (3)

20.14: Gibbs Free Energy (4)

20.15: Free Energy and Work (1)

20.16: Free Energy and Equilibrium (2)

20.17: Free Energy and Spontaneity of Chemical Reactions (2)

20.18: Thermodynamic Equilibrium Constants (6)

20.19: Bond Energies and Heats of Reaction (4)

20: Additional Exercises (2)

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Chapter 21: Electrochemistry

21.1: Galvanic Cells

21.2: Cell Potentials and Reduction Potentials

21.3: Using Standard Reduction Potentials

21.4: Cell Potentials and Thermodynamics

21.5: The Effect of Concentration on Cell Potential

21.6: Practical Galvanic Cells

21.7: Electrolysis

21.8: Stoichiometric Relationships in Electrolysis

21.9: Applications of Electrolysis

21.10: Cell Notation (2)

21.11: Using Reduction Potentials (5)

21.12: Cell Potentials and Thermodynamics (2)

21.13: The Effect of Concentration on Cell Potential (3)

21.14: Quantitative Aspects of Electrochemical Reactions (13)

21.15: Predicting Electrolysis Reactions

21: Additional Exercises (2)

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Chapter 22: Nuclear Reactions and Their Role in Chemistry

22.1: Conservation of Mass Energy

22.2: Radioactivity

22.3: Nuclear Stability

22.4: Transmutations

22.5: Detecting and Measuring Radiations

22.6: Applications of Radionuclides

22.7: Nuclear Energy

22.8: Conservation of Mass Energy (1)

22.9: Nuclear Binding Energies

22.10: Radioactivity

22.11: Nuclear Stability (1)

22.12: Transmutations

22.13: Detecting and Measuring Radiations (1)

22.14: Law of Radioactive Decay

22.15: Applications of Radionuclides (1)

22.16: Nuclear Energy

22: Additional Exercises (2)

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Chapter 23: Metallurgy and the Properties of Metals and Metal Complexes

23.1: Occurrence of Metals and Recovery of Metals from Compounds

23.2: Metallurgy

23.3: Covalent Character of Metal-Nonmetal Bonds

23.4: Complex Ions of Metals

23.5: Coordination Number and Structure

23.6: Isomers of Coordination Compounds

23.7: Bonding in Complexes

23.8: Thermal Stability of Metal Compounds (1)

23.9: Covalent Character of Metal-Nonmetal Bonds (5)

23.10: Complex Ions (2)

23.11: Naming Complexes (4)

23.12: Isomers of Coordination Compounds (1)

23.13: Bonding in Complexes (3)

23: Additional Exercises (1)

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Chapter 24: Some Chemical Properties of the Nonmetals and Metalloids

24.1: Recovery of Nonmetals and Metalloids from Compounds (1)

24.2: Molecular Structures of the Nonmetals and Metalloids

24.3: Hydrogen Compounds of Nonmetals and Metalloids (1)

24.4: Catenation between Nonmetal Atoms

24.5: Oxygen Compounds of the Nonmetallic Elements

24.6: Oxoacids and Oxoanions (2)

24.7: Halogen Compounds of Nonmetallic Elements 83-88]

24.8: Hydrogen Compounds of Nonmetallic Elements (1)

24.9: Oxygen Compounds of the Nonmetallic Elements (1)

24.10: Oxoacids and Oxoanions (1)

24.11: Halogen Compounds of Nonmetallic Elements

24: Additional Exercises

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Chapter 25: Organic Compounds

25.1: Structural Formulas (2)

25.2: Families of Organic Compounds

25.3: Isomers

25.4: Properties and Structure

25.5: Names

25.6: Chemical Properties of Organic Compounds (1)

25.7: Biochemistry

25.8: Carbohydrates (1)

25.9: Lipids

25.10: Amino Acids, Polypeptides, and Proteins

25.11: Nucleic Acids and Heredity

25.12: Structural Formulas

25.13: Families of Organic Compounds (1)

25.14: Isomers

25.15: Names of Hydrocarbons (1)

25.16: Geometric Isomerism

25.17: Chemical Reactions of Alkenes

25.18: Structures and Properties of Other Functional Groups

25.19: Lipids

25.20: Amino Acids and Polypeptides

25: Additional Exercises

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