Safed

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Safed (Hebrew: צפת Tsfat) is a city in the Galilee region of Israel, and is one of the oldest centers for Jewish learning and spirituality, home to the Kabbalah movement which is popular with celebrities.

Located at an altitude of 900 meters (2,953 ft), Safed, is the highest city in the Galilee and of Israel. Due to its high altitude, Safed, experiences pleasantly warm summers and cold, and often snowy winters

It is the birthplace of Lurianic Kabbalah, and one of the main bastions for Torah study and the like during the centuries of Ottoman rule. It is one of the four holiest cities in Judaism, along with Hebron, Tiberias, and of course Jerusalem. While there are many stories about when it was founded, and by whom, it truly grew to prominence in the late 15th century when it became a refuge for Jews fleeing the Spanish Inquisition.

It is a cute, quaint city in the north of Israel. In more recent times, thanks to its beautiful setting surrounded by pine forests, and its agreeable, mild summers, Safed has developed into a summer holiday resort much frequented by Israelis and also foreign visitors. It has also become popular as an artists' colony apart from its religious significance, its nature and its pleasant summers.

There are direct buses from Haifa, Jerusalem and Bnai Barak. See the Egged website [1] for information on travel times and fares.

The Israel Railways only get as close as Akko, but from there it is possible to take a bus to Safed.

Ayit Airways has 3 daily flights to/from Rosh Pina and Sde Dov Airport for 260 NIS per person or 185 NIS for residents of the north. Sundays - Thursdays, no weekend service - from there a 50-60 nis cab ride gets you to Safed.

Safed's old city is built in a circular fashion around a hilltop, and new neighborhoods lie on adjacent hills.

The old city, which is the main destination for visitors, is really only accessible by foot. It is small but quite hard to find your way around, consisting of a maze of pedestrian alleys with few markings of street names or house numbers. The best way to get around is to base yourself on the broad "Olei HaGardom" staircase which goes up and down the hill. This staircase was built by the British during the 1936-9 riots to separate what at the time were the Jewish and Arab neighborhoods. (To this day most synagogues and Jewish sites are found north of the staircase, while most art galleries have since located to the south.) The staircase, unlike most other places in the old city, is equipped with many signs and maps indicating the way to major sites. The best way of getting from one place to another is often to take an alley (circling the hilltop) to the staircase, go up or down the staircase as necessary, and take another alley to your destination.

There is a local bus company, Nateeve Express, that runs several local lines around the town. Unofficially, cabs take a set fare for any destination in the town. This is usually cheaper than the metered value. Even more unofficially, you can get "sherut" service with the cabs at the price of the bus fare. On "sherut", the cabs travel the bus routes only. The Old City of Safed is really only accessible by foot.

Synagogues - there are a number of old, beautiful, and unique synagogues in Safed, some of them rather famous world-wide among the Jewish community. These include:

The Ari Ashkenaz and the Ari Sephard synagogues both in memory of Rabbi Isaac Luria. The Ari Ashkenaz is normally open for visitors on weekdays and boasts an ornate ark. The Ari Sephard synagogue is only open for prayers on the Sabbath.

The "Abuhav" synagogue is probably the most unique, most beautiful, and most famous. It was built in the 1490s according to Kabbalistic architectural and spiritual beliefs.

The "Caro" synagogue is another popular landmark, established in the 16th century on the site of a yeshiva run by one of the chief rabbis of Tsfat, and a compiler of the Shulchan Aruch, a book of Jewish law.

Both of these synagogues follow Sephardic traditions, and both, along with all the synagogues in Tsfat, and most around the country and the world, expect all visitors to be dressed appropriately; this means one must have legs covered (no shorts or short skirts), no bare shoulders/upper arms, and all men must cover their heads. (Synagogue personnel provide head coverings and shawls for travelers who come to visit the sites).

The Ancient Cemetery is the burial place of many famous Rabbis and is a common destination for visitors to Safed looking for answers to their prayers. Some famous Jewish personalities buried there include:

The Arizal (Rabbi Isaac Luria), the famous kabbalist of the 16th century.

Rabbi Joseph Karo, the author of the Shulchan Aruch, the definitive code of Jewish Law.

Rabbi Moshe Cordevero (the Ramak), a famous kabbalist predating the Arizal.

Chana and her seven sons, the martyred family from the time of the Temple.

Some other places to see in Tsfat that shouldn't be missed :

HaMeiri Museum for Safed History

Artist colony in the Old City including the Exhibition Centre in Safed Big Mosque

The Crusader Fortress

Statue Garden and the Gallery of sculptor Moshe Ziffer

The Red Khan - a significant Mameluk palace

Cave of Shem and Ever (Ma'arat Shem Ve'Ever) - According to Jewish sources, Shem (son of Noah) and his great-grandson Ever ran a yeshiva (house of Jewish study). There is a tradition that this unimpressive-looking cave in Safed was the site of their yeshiva. How did this cave come to be identified as such? The Torah is divided into two parts - hidden and revealed - and one might assume they were not studying the revealed Torah, since Moses had not yet been born. So they must have been studying the hidden Torah. And where better to do that than in Safed?

Livnot U'Lehibanot, Rehov Alkabetz 17, ☎(050)8939-042NOCC, 972-4-6924427NOCC, e-mail: laurierappeport@gmail.com. Many tourists try to stop in the Safed Tourist Information Center for their first overview of Safed. The Center provides maps and guidebooks as well as information about tour guides, accommodations, and other information for Safed. There is a 10-minute movie that gives an overview of the history of Safed, as well as 500-year-old antiquities which, now uncovered, offer visitors an opportunity to see the original rooms and buildings of Safed of the 1500s and 1600s, which have been excavated by the Livnot U'Lehibanot Israel Experience Program. Through the Information Center, individuals and groups can experience Safed through hiking, Tzfat-Theatre, storytelling, musical tours, discussions and lectures about Judaism, sessions of Ask the Rabbi, and explanations of mysticism in Safed. There are also interactive workshops and seminars which include writing tefillin, challah-baking, candle-making, tying Tzitzit, songs, etc.

The city also boasts a growing number of small, private art galleries, many of which have little cafes or tourist shops attached, selling postcards, t-shirts, and other basic tourist goods.

Around Safed:

Pekiin - an ancient town of mixed ethnicity including Druze sites, orthodox churches and a synagogue. There is a spring at the town centre.

Amirim - a vegetarian settlement with developed rural tourism infrastructure

Rosh Pina - a beautiful 19th Century old town with many restaurants

Korazim - a talmudic town with a synagogue watching over the Sea of Galilee

Church of Beatitude

Tel Hazor - a World Heritage Site. A Biblical tel with an extensive underground water system. At nearby Ayelet HaShahar there is a museum dedicated to the site.

Hula Lake - the best site in Israel to watch migrating birds. Find out in advance which is the best time to visit the site. There is an informative film shown at the site.

Tel Hai - a site of one of the most iconic struggles between Zionists and Arabs before the establishment of Israel

Manara Cliff - a cable car leading to a beautiful park watching over Lebanon

Tel Dan - a beautiful nature reserve with Israel's largest spring. It also contains a Biblical tel and Abraham Gate which is one of the world's earliest attested arch constructions. Nearby Osishkin House is a museum documenting the tel and its natural environment.

Dreams and Visions Gallery, Tet-Vav St. #7, Artist's Colony, Safed, ISRAEL (Near the bus parking lot, across from the General Exhibition.), ☎054-571-1676NOCC. 9AM-6PM. A graduate of Princeton University, Safed artist, Sheva Chaya draws on her professional artistic training to bring Dreams and Visions to life through her vibrant artwork. Sheva Chaya utilizes glassblowing demonstrations and her lively watercolor paintings to elucidate Jewish mystical concepts and traditional liturgy which inspire her work. Small and large group presentation topics include: The Kabbalah of Glassblowing,

The Precious Land of Israel, Expressionist Watercolor, and Women's Wisdom.

SouzaKohn Gallery, 51 Bar Yochi St., Old City, Safed, ISRAEL (Near 'Defenders Square' and 'Messiah Alley'.), ☎055-660-0196NOCC. 9AM-6PM Sunday - Thursday, and 9AM - 2PM Friday. Keren SouzaKohn graduated from the Ravensbourne College of Art and has since been exhibiting her prints, drawings, watercolours and oils widely, both in London and internationally.

Her work references among others that of El Greco, Titian, Rembrandt, Goya, Matisse, Hilton, Eva Hesse, Sandra Blow and Philip Guston. Keren is the daughter of the late Francis Newton Souza. Aware of her heritage she is able to forge new ground, speaking a new beguiling but poignant Language of our time. She is interested in abstracted figuration, in the co-existence of divinity within our physical planet. Her love of colour is evident. Hot, spicy or cool. A juxtaposition of the unexpected produces dramatic composition with a strong narrative, sometimes subliminal, sometimes overt, obvious and for the taking. Dreams and journeys, moments seen and caught, sometimes struggling to emerge, revisited through further drawings and paintings. In 2012, Keren moved to Safed, Israel.

After Jerusalem, Tsfat is probably one of the best places in the country to get cultural and religious items, as well as quality artwork. A narrow cobblestone street is lined with open-air shops selling everything from menorahs to mezuzahs, Seder plates and Shabbat candlesticks to swords and other historical/cultural items. These shops are also known for pictures that are made up of the words of songs or Scripture. At the end of this shopping street is a shop called "Nerot Tsfat," or Safed Candles. They sell beautiful candles in every size, shape, and color, as well as displaying a number of scenes in wax, including David & Goliath, Noah's Ark, and a wedding. For a more intimate experience of the inspiration behind Tsfat's artwork, seek out artists' private galleries throughout the Old City and Artists' Colony. One such example is the Dreams and Visions Gallery, located near the bus parking lot, across from the General Exhibition. Here, resident artist, Sheva Chaya utilizes glassblowing demonstrations and her lively watercolor paintings to elucidate Jewish mystical concepts and traditional liturgy which inspire her work. A bit further down Tet-Vav alley, you will find the Tzfat Gallery of Mystical Art, where artist Avraham Loewenthal brings the ancient study of Kabbalah to life with his artwork. In the old Jewish Quarter, you will find the kabbalistic galleries of Yoseph Saban and David Friedman on Bar Yochai St.

There are several Daf Yomi classes in Tsfat in several languages. There are also many women's classes offered at various locations throughout the city which offer a variety of Jewish perspectives. Visit the Tzfat Calendar www.safed-home.com/SafedCalendar.html to find out what is happening in the city.

Ascent of Sefad runs lectures and seminars on kabala, and there are numerous Yeshivot, some of which might offer informal classes or the opportunity to attend classes or learn with students. Just ask inside.

In addition, there are several museums in Tsfat, honoring and sharing the town's important place in Jewish history and culture. The Museum of Hungarian Jewry and the Beit Hameiri Museum, which chronicles Tsfat's local history.

The city is also known for the extensive galleries and artists that reside in Tsfat. Each gallery is in and of itself a story, waiting to be explored. The owners/curators of the galleries bring the pieces that they feel represent their gallery and the atmosphere of Tsfat itself.

Buy quality artwork direct from the artist. Don't miss the opportunity to spend time with local artists and buy their quality art. Hear their stories and get a sense of how traditional Jewish sources inspire their work.

Most people staying overnight in Tsfat choose to stay at the small guest houses [2] located throughout the Old City, Artists' Quarter and the South of Tsfat. You can also stay in nearby Amirim.

Artist Quarter Guesthouse (www.artistquarterguesthouse.com), Artist Quarter, Old City, Tzfat, ☎054-776-4877NOCC. The Artist Quarter Guesthouse (B&B) is centrally located in the heart of the Artist Quarter of the Old City of Tzfat. The guesthouse combines ancient Tzfat charm with modern amenities. It has newly renovated 200-year-old stone domed rooms, with Moroccan lights, stained glass windows, AC/heat, kitchenettes and free Wi-Fi. The rooms are beautiful, clean, light and airy. The guesthouse is open daily and equipped for Shabbat. The rate is 450 NIS/couple for a week night or 500 NIS/couple for Shabbat, and for the suite the rate is 650 NIS/couple for a week night or 750 NIS for Shabbat. Women's Swedish massage and catered Mehadrin Shabbat meals are available. http://www.artistquarterguesthouse.com

Artists' Colony Inn, Yud Zayin 9, ☎04 604 1101NOCC. Check-in: 3PM, check-out: 11AM. Boutique hotel, has four rooms with jacuzzis or large showers, air conditioning, heating, inner courtyards, and views of the mountains of the Galilee, the majestic Meron Mountain and the old Artist Colony of Safed. Large, comfortable beds, bathrobes, LCD televisions and a lobby with a cafe, library, and wireless internet connection. Their kosher Israeli breakfast (Rabbanut Safed Israel) includes locally made cheeses and jams.from $195.

EcoGreen Guest House, Tet Vav 60, ☎972-52-431-7156NOCC. The Eco-Green Guest House of Safed http://www.safed-home.com/EcoGuesthouseofTzfat.html is a small budget-priced guesthouse with lovely outdoor area leading into comfortable and quiet Guest Room. A/C, WiFi, coffee corner/fridge. Friendly atmosphere, centrally located within walking distance to the cafes, galleries and historical sites.

Ruth Rimonim Hotel (Ruth Rimonim Hotel), Artist Colony Rd, ☎04-6994666NOCC, fax: 04-6920456. In the Galilee Mountains. All rooms are air conditioned, have a cable television, private toilet and bath, telephone, and an internet connection. There is a restaurant and cafe, room service, and safe deposit boxes. Tours from the hotel are also available.

Tzfat Pad, 94 David Remez St (Right next to Abu Chatzerah Shul), ☎+972-545-683-040. Check-in: after 9AM, check-out: 4PM except sat. Guest apartment owned by an artist that only occasionally visits Safed. Apartment has large floor to ceiling windows in the living room and master bedroom with views of the Galil and Sea of Galilee. There is an additional bedroom that has a window to the other side.100-150 nis per person.

Villa Galilee Hotel (Villa Galilee Hotel), Hagdud Hashlishi 106 Har Cnaan, ☎+972-4-6999563. Villa Galilee has spacious penthouses with a terrace overlooking the view and is furnished with a jacuzzi, a swimming pool and a flower garden. Also has a restaurant that offers French-inspired food and a bar. Spa treatments also available in-house.

Fiddlers Inn. Inn owned and operated by Yoni Lipshutz of Simply Tsfat, A Jewish folk band

Safed is an ideal location for basing many day trips in the northern area of Israel. Buses, cabs, and seasonal organized group travel are available to many locations within an hour or so drive such as Rosh Haniqra, Nahariyya, Akko, the Golan Heights, Tel Dan, Monfort Lake, Tiberias, Gamla, Qiryat Shemona, Mount Hermon, and Metulla. Especially for the "mehadrin" or "glatt" traveler, basing northern trips in Safed is adventageous with the availability of mehadrin lodging and food.

For the religious traveler, there are separate beaches available in Nahariyya, Tiberias, and Haifa (Hof Hashaket/Quiet Beach).

From Akko, trains [3] are available to many destinations, including a direct line to terminal 3 of Ben Gurion International Airport. Buses and cabs are available regularly from Safed to Akko, now making it possible to get to the airport in the middle of the night at public transportation prices.

Ayit Airways has 3 daily flights to/from Rosh Pina and Sde Dov Airport for 260 NIS per person or 185 NIS for residents of the north. Sundays - Thursdays, no weekend service. [4] - from there a 50-60 nis cab ride gets you to Safed.