“Improve the Moment”: Mechanics’ Institutes and the Culture of Improvement in the Nineteenth-Century, Bibliography

Allin, Thomas. “Mechanics’ Institutions Defended on Christian Principles: A Lecture Delivered on the Opening of the Sheffield Mechanics’ Institution on the 14th January, 1833”. Sheffield: Printed for the Mechanics’ Institution by Timothy Scott, High Street, 1833.

Hudson, J.W. The History of Adult Education in Which is Comprised a Full and Complete History of the Mechanics’ and Literary Institutions, Athenaeums, Philosophical, Mental and Christian Improvement Societies, Literary Unions, Schools of Design, etc., of Great Britain. London: Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans, Paternoster Row, 1851.

“Institute Lectures.” Journal and Courier. New Haven, November 18, 1856.

Smith, Swire. “The Work of Mechanics’ Institutes in our Towns: Paper Read at the Conference of the Delegates and Members of the Yorkshire Union of Mechanics’ Institutes, at Bradford, 1877.” Cowen Tracts (1877).

Tarbell, M. Anna. “Co-operation Between Library and Community (1889).” In The Library and Society: Reprints of Papers and Addresses, 257-263. New Haven: H.W. Wilson, 1920.

Taylor, John Robert. “Letter to the Right Honourable Lord Brougham and Vaux on Instituting Special Evening Classes, In Connection with the London Mechanicsʼ and Other Similar Institutions.” Bristol Selected Pamphlets (1871).

“The Constitution and Bye-Laws of the Mechanic Library Society of New Haven with a catalogue of books”. New Haven: Thomas Green and Son, printer, 1801.

“The Constitution and Bye-Laws of the Mechanic Library Society of New Haven, with a catalogue of books and list of the proprietors”. New Haven: Abel Morse, printer, 1793.

“The Constitution and Bye-Laws of the New-Haven Library Company Together with the Act of Incorporation and a Catalogue of Books”. New Haven, 1815.

“The Constitution and Bye-Laws of the Social Library Company Together with the Act of Incorporation and A Catalogue of Books”. New Haven: Joseph Barber, printer, 1812.

“The Constitution and Bye-Laws of the Social Library Company Together with a Catalogue of Books”. New Haven: Oliver Steele and Co., printer, 1808.

Tweddell, George. An Appeal to the Members of the Stokeslry Mechanics’ Institute by their Late Secretary, and now Expelled Member, George Tweddell. Middlesboro: Printed by J. Richardson, Commercial-Street, 1850.

Disraeli, Benjamin. Sybil or The Two Nations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Cutter, Charles Ammi. “Proprietary Libraries and Their Relation to Public Libraries (1893).” In The Library and Its Organization: Reprints of Articles and Addresses, edited by Gertrude Gilbert Drury, 17-21. New York: H.W. Wilson, 1924.

“Address to the Workingmen of Massachusetts.” National Trades Union November, (1834).

Borden, William A. An Historical Sketch of the New Haven Young Menʼs Institute. Librarian of The Young Menʼs Institute. New Haven: New Haven Young Menʼs Institute, 1904.

Grinfield, E.W. “A Reply to Mr. Broughamʼs ’Practical Observations upon the Education of the People.” In The Emergence of Victorian Consciousness: The Spirit of the Age, 224-240. New York: The Free Press, 1967.

Hammond, J.L. and Hammond, Barbara. The Town Labourer: The New Civilization, 1760-1832. Garden City, New York: Anchor Books, 1968.

Hobsbawm, Eric. The Age of Revolution, 1789-1848. New York: Vintage Books, 1962.

Hochfield, Goerge. “Introduction.” In Selected writings of the American Transcendentalists, edited by George Hochfield, ix-xxix. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004.

Inkster, Ian. “Hypotheses: Patterns in the Economic and Social History of Steam Intellect Prior to 1914.” In The Steam Intellect Societies: Essays on Culture, Education and Industry, c. 1820-1914, edited by Ian Inkster, 181-199. Derby: University of Nottingham Press, 1985.

Moss, B.H. “Republican Socialism and the Making of the Working Class in Britain, France, and the United States: A Critique of Thompsonian Culturalism.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 35, no. 2 (1993): 390-413.

Rice, Stephen P. “Head and Hand: The Mechanics Institute Movement and the Conception of Class Authority.” In Minding the Machine: Languages of Class in Early Industrial America, 42-69. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 2004.

Sinclair, Bruce. “The Empire of Reason: Expertise and the Mechanics’ Institutes in the United States.” In The Steam Intellect Societies: Essays on Culture, Education and Industry, c. 1820-1914, edited by Ian Inkster, 97-104. Derby: University of Nottingham Press, 1985.

Thompson, Alastair R. “The Use of Libraries by the Working Class in Scotland in the Early Nineteenth Century.” The Scottish Historical Review 42, no. 133 (1963): 21-29.

Thompson, E.P. The Making of the English Working Class. New York: Vintage Books, 1966.

Thompson, William. “Labor Rewarded. The Claims of Labor and Capital Conciliated: Or, How to Secure Labor the Whole Product of its Exertions.” In The Emergence of Victorian Consciousness: The Spirit of the Age, 195-302. New York: The Free Press, 1967.