2 Answer

2.1 Practical answer

The Haskell compiler doesn't maintain the expressions as they are, but translates them to machine code or some other low-level representation.

The function

\x -> x+x ::Int->Int

might have been optimized to

\x ->2*x ::Int->Int

.
The variable name

x

is not stored anywhere.

You might have thought, that Haskell is like a scripting language, maintaining expressions at runtime.
This is not the case.
Lambda expressions are just anonymous functions.
You will not find a possibility to request the name of a variable at runtime,
or inspect the structure of a function definition.
You can also not receive an expression from the program user, which invokes variables of your program, and evaluate it accordingly.
That is, Haskell is not reflexive.
Everything can be compiled.
A slight exception is hs-plugins.

2.2 Theoretical answer

Functional programming is about functions.
A mathematical function is entirely defined by its graph, that is by pairs of objects (argument, value).
E.g.

Since the graphs of and are equal
these both expressions denote the same function.
Now imagine both terms would be echoed by Hugs or GHCi as they are.
This would mean that equal functions lead to different output.