ma fu xiang (1876-1936), the word yunting, Hui,
Yanghan ji zhen County resident Linxia depression
Hill, for the 1000 Ma age of four sons. 6-year-old
mosquema fu xiang people chanting, 8-year-old school
who read "Four Books", "Spring and Autumnzuo shi."
Emperor Guangxu years (1888), 13-year-old brother as
Mama fu xiang Hezhou Fulu to watch the military
parade Shaanxi and Gansu Governor YANG Chang-Chun,
the martial arts to go home after the army was the
heart of Health is Fulu exercises with swords and
guns Ma Ma bow, do not waste three years. Sixteen
years Guangxu (1890), married women married squire
set Tak Twins marry next year and three brother
joined Ma Fushou examination of martial art.er shi
yi nian Emperor Guangxu (1895) eighth of the fourth
month in March, Xunhua Salar, Hui, Dongxiang, and
other massbao an zu nearly slave in Han Le (Salar),
led the uprising, the Qing court to fly around the
dispatch of Gansu, quasi-Hui gentleman recruiting,
"training people for defense-yong." Fuluma fu xiang
with the recruitment of disabled brother Yong Ma
200, referred to as the "peace forces", sub-bu qi
the two camps, with horses and infantryren du Fulu
pipe band, pipe bandma fu xiang for the cavalry, in
thezhou zhen Riverzong bing Tony and restraint. May
Fifth, Yijun Xunhua Hezhou Hehuang attack plot
Shiguan strategic pass, ma fu xiang brotherswang
yuan team, solve their Wai. Tony July 28 and forces
collapse in the two-castle, who only free soup, the
rate ofma fu xiang brothers Tony and the protection
of remnants of desperate Gannancuan tao pass into
the provincial capital, the Governor commended YANG
Chang-Chun . Rebel toma fu xiang brothers "to
helpguan jun", burning the "wa-yang Shan
residential, as well as the family farmhouse gone."
er shi yi nian Guangxu (1895) Hehuang, sealiao yuan
zhi shi become solid uprising, the Qing court
Viceroyji diao Kashgar in Xinjiang, Gansudong fu
xiang handling military affairs, with his brotherma
fu xiang with mining and Ma Columbia River warfare
inzhou cheng (this Linxia) the outskirts of the
Colombian miningshou ren Ma, Ho Wai state solution,
dong fu xiang praise his brother "will be really
good also." Ma Fuluzong bing anonymous delegate
level, and "peace army" for the military were
concise. Twenty-two years Guangxu (1896) ma fu xiang
martial art to the province to participate in the
examination to the second examination Examination Wu
tree.

er shi san nian Guangxu (1897) spring, the Boxer,
the horse Fulu, dong fu xiang withma fu xiang
Beijing, ji zhou garrison. Twenty-five years Guangxu
(1899) June 7ma fu xiang lead horse camp, garrison
Shanhaiguan. Eight - Power Allied Forces to attack
from Beijing, Tianjin, ma fu xiang brothers Hanzhong
kaizong bing yao wang town and so on, with
resistance at the same time the Boxers in Langfang
invading army encircled the station.ma fu xiang
brothersshe fu the cavalry horses, outflanking
infantry wings, near the enemy that is firing, the
enemy very many casualties.ma fu xiang brothers
"short-swing into the position of the enemy
soldiers, xiang bo Bounty." By train to escape
enemies. August 13, zheng yang men invasion forces
arrived, he led the troops in our battle brothersma
fu xiang MA Fulu killed, more than led by the
Department ofma fu xiang. Fall in Beijing August 24,
she fled the West embracing Guangxu Emperor, Xi'anma
fu xiang sui jia Hu cong to as palace guards.er shi
liu nian Guangxu (1900) and empressma fu xiang
eunuch Zhang Rand becamejin shi Jinlan, humiliating
the Qing court in September to sign the "Xin Chou
Treaty" liang gong returned to Beijing.sui jia
escortma fu xiang, empress, Guangxu toma fu xiang
"There are military exploits in Beijing, alongsu wei
also would like the workers," "a Gahan, when that is
lacking to make the first meeting." Twenty-seven
years Guangxu (1901), meeting for the Association of
Gansu Jingyuanfu jiang, was ordered back to
jingyuanensis garrison. In the meantime, the tree
ofma fu xiang inviting local highbing chen Services
ditchma hong bin nephew, son of Mahong Lee.
Own-read, copy celebrity study Fateh, the
calligraphy, such as people, have held fast to Fadu,
strong bold.

er shi jiu nian Guangxu (1903) was transferred to
Gansuma fu xiang Zhuanglangzhen shou shi
Association, Guangxu three decades (1904), was
transferred to Shaanxi and Gansu Governorma fu xiang
Association targets.san shi yi nian Guangxu (1905)
was promoted to the town of Xiningzong bing, soon
after the Altai and Hujun so. Xuantong year-ching
(1909) or allowed to be part of the preparation of
the New Army into the standing army, divided into
four Mabuchi S, Sma fu xiang any standard infantry
second EC. Run in February, and on behalf ofma fu
xiang Barkolzong bing town. Is in the winter,
Shaanxi and Gansu Governor Ren Chang will replace
the standing army patrol teamma fu xiang lead Ren
Road Guard, stationed in Lanzhou. Peng, co-sponsored
with the founder of a second division, "joint-stock
company matches bright." After the Wuchang Uprising,
Shaanxi and Gansu in response, one after another
outbreak of revolution, Shaanxi and Gansu Governorma
fu xiang ordered recruitment attack Chang Shan, ma
fu xiang to "poorgan min, not anybing ge" for
speech, no action. Emperors of the Qing Dynasty to
step down, a joint power to recognizema fu xiang
Republican, he was appointed the provisional
Parliament in Gansu. In the first year (1912) in
April, the interim captaincy general of Gansu Hee
and Peng Zhao second division but for the right to
offer blood in sacrifice structure, to fire a few.ma
fu xiang danger, were the city alone, with "the
armed forces of law and order is the protection of
Gansu, non-captaincy general term gas generationzong
jiu objects "and other wordsxiao yi li hai, affirm
the righteous cause, to resort to arms was interest,
Lanzhou was torn free from is a" good persuasion,
"the name. Yuan Shikai government-appointed the same
year as the Altai Hujunma fu xiang so, do not want
toma fu xiang from Gansu, not assumption.ma fu xiang
appointed in May for the town of Xiningzong bing,
Tajima Anliang had occupied the heart of Qinghai,
was strongly opposed to anyma fu xiang the town of
Xiningzong bing, July 14 madema fu xiang Yuan Shikai
government complex to the town of Xining, Xiningjian
shu actzong bing Secretary of State, Li ren not
yetma fu xiang. August 21 Yuanma fu xiang the
Government as the town ofzong bing Ningxia, Ningxia
have the benefits of the Yellow River for
irrigation, Su-called "Jiangnan Frontier," that is,
the rate ofma fu xiang "zhao wu army" of 2500 more
than 13 business people to his new post. Soon
became, and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, General
business often not even full, Alashan Wangyehzha sa
ke flag toweryi xing brothers becamezha bu wang.
After the Revolution, Mongolia Wangde ni ma (Living
Buddha to quit work) and Han Chang Meng rate of
several hundred soldiers in the camp with twolang
shan fighting government troops in two years. Yuan
Shikai sentma fu xiang and Wang went to that tower
and, after a long time to banwang zong guan towers
are secured, Wangde ni ma to five original riverma
fu xiang board meeting wasma fu xiang designna huo,
transfer to Beijing. Yuan Shikai toma fu xiang "both
Zhi-yong," Special to the town in Ningxia
Ningxiazong bing Hujun so, moderation Alashan,
Wu-trial, E-tok three flags will be granted the
title of the Army, granted the second chapter
Wen-hu. And personally hand-written "Beach Spring
retaining door to women's room" banner for a
birthdayma fu xiang to drawma fu xiang mother. In
the meantimema fu xiang Bainang resistance in
Longdong defeated Lu Hui Zhan-Kui in a major city,
destroy Gao show six Kyrgyzstan Darfur, local peace
gradually. In seven years (1918) ma fu xiang from
counties in the Ningxia Hui sponsors 59 primary
schools, of which 10 upper primary, junior primary
school 49 , 1230 students were in school. In eight
years (1919) established the fall of Mongolia back
to normal, in order to address school funding, to
take the lead in twojuan yin 1500. Guided River
(this Linxia) 5 primary founder contributions, a
total of more than 500 students. He has contributed
to build and support the palindrome Shanghai Normal,
Dunhua Primary School, Shaanxi Muslim women's
primary advocate for women's education. Hing
Education for regulating hakuyosha has donated
100,000 yuan. Majoring in "Roadshuo fang Chi" 32
volumes, making a donation Yinchuan repair the South
Gate tower, four Gulou, Wealth Building and the
North tower, donor published "Dahua always",
"four-Code will be to" as well as "Moral Universal
Masters Po Kam", "Yuan Zhao secret "," Su-huang shi
gong book "," Jun Zhao "and other books, and signed
for the title sequence, published and distributed.

In the nine-year (1920) Anhui straight war in July,
the electricity ownedma fu xiang straight. Anhui
military defeat, Gan people the opportunity to expel
the Wanxi captaincy general of Gansu Zhang Jian, the
"rule of man Gan Gan" and about the samema fu xiang
townsma Yee a statement such as Gansu, Zhang Jian
was forced from Gansu, the Beijing government is
intended toma fu xiang main Gan, but towns against
any Suiyuanma fu xiang for both reunification and
permanentma fu xiang proposed Ningxiaqi zhi Hujunma
hong bin so. In thirteen years (1924) Sun Yat-sen in
December northma fu xiang audience with Dr. Sun
Yat-sen in Beijing, saying that "warmly welcomes the
leadership of Dr. Sun Yat-sen from us." Ren Feng
Yuxiang northwest border supervision and recommend
anyma fu xiang will do the Northwest Frontier. In
fourteen years (1925) into the national army, Gansu,
ma fu xiang requested incorporation of its national
army troopszi zhi. Military Commission of the
Kuomintang of Chiang Kai-shek's office after the
visit of Chiang Kai-shekma fu xiang fu nan jing,
tong chen problems for Chiang importance was any
military committee. In the seventeen years (1928)
spring, the Second Plenary Session of the
Kuomintang, ma fu xiang was elected alternate member
of Central Executive and members of the Nationalist
government, the same year, Beijing has the political
branch of any member of the political branch of
Kaifeng member Water Resources Commission, member of
the Treasury Relief Committee, reorganize and
discharge surplus personnel committee, the National
Palace Museum, director of the Commission for
Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission Vice-long
post. Jiang, Feng, Yan Central Plains before World
War II, the Feng Yuxiangzi zhi are subordinates, he
was running between the three, called the
"peacemaker." In eighteen years (1929) ma fu xiang
term mayor of Qingdao City, was nineteen years
(1930) transferred to the President of the Anhui
provincial government. Transferred in September and
chairman of the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs
Commission, Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs held in
Nanjing to attend the meeting of kings and
ministries, the elimination of barriers between the
various ethnic groups, the development of the
national education and development education for
Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs. In the two decades
(1931) December 22 KMT four eighth meeting, ma fu
xiang elected as an alternate member of the KMT
Central Executive. During this period, the
codification of the publication of "the situation of
Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs," a book, the book has
eight chapters, more than 70,000 words. Iner shi yi
nian (1932 ) in February, due to resign from the
Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission Chairman
heart functions, the rest of Tianjin, will be more
than civil servants and the prevalence of Letters
collated into a book during the period, write a
letter home "bookzi zhi reprimanded . "In May,
Mahong Lee due to supervise operations ineffective,
causing dissatisfaction with Chiang Kai-shek, LIU
Zhi indicated a large number of troops surrounded
the headquartershong Lee MA resident Xinyang.ma fu
xiang have reported that anxious to save the child,
ill Hankow to intercede to see the Chiang Kai-shek.
When diseases are infected, relapse, Maji fu Hankow
hearinghong Lee visit to Peking Union Medical
College Hospital prescribed treatment. Liulihe car
to the southern suburbs of Beijing, all of a
suddentan chuan Cross, died Aug. 19 died at the age
of 56. Buried on the 20th Fuchengmenwai Sanlihe
Peking.