Election workers and voters move about the main polling station in Bogota, Colombia, Sunday, March 11, 2018, during legislative elections. Colombia’s former leftist guerrillas faced their first electoral challenge as a political party Sunday in congressional voting that measured the strength of the country’s factions two months before presidential elections. less

Election workers and voters move about the main polling station in Bogota, Colombia, Sunday, March 11, 2018, during legislative elections. Colombia’s former leftist guerrillas faced their first electoral ... more

Photo: Fernando Vergara, AP

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Colombia's former President Alvaro Uribe, who is running for Senator with the Democratic Center Party, poses for a selfie with supporters as he accompanies his party's presidential candidate Ivan Duque to a polling station during legislative elections in Bogota, Colombia, Sunday, March, 11, 2018. Colombia will hold presidential elections in May. less

Colombia's former President Alvaro Uribe, who is running for Senator with the Democratic Center Party, poses for a selfie with supporters as he accompanies his party's presidential candidate Ivan Duque to a ... more

Photo: Fernando Vergara, AP

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A man in a wheelchair reads his ballot at the main polling station during legislative elections in Bogota, Colombia, Sunday, March 11, 2018.

A man in a wheelchair reads his ballot at the main polling station during legislative elections in Bogota, Colombia, Sunday, March 11, 2018.

Photo: Fernando Vergara, AP

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A man holds his daughter at a polling station during legislative elections in Bogota, Colombia, Sunday, March 11, 2018.

A man holds his daughter at a polling station during legislative elections in Bogota, Colombia, Sunday, March 11, 2018.

Photo: Fernando Vergara, AP

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A man carrying his baby leaves the main polling station after casting his vote in legislative elections in Bogota, Colombia, Sunday, March 11, 2018.

A man carrying his baby leaves the main polling station after casting his vote in legislative elections in Bogota, Colombia, Sunday, March 11, 2018.

Photo: Fernando Vergara, AP

Peace deal backers suffer in Colombia congress elections

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BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) — Colombian voters turned to right-wing parties critical of the country's peace deal with the main leftist rebels and knocked the current president's party down in congressional elections, raising questions about the future of the accord.

Sunday's vote was seen as a barometer for a fiercely contested presidential election in May.

It was also the first time former members of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, competed politically since disarming under the 2016 peace deal to end a half century of conflict. As expected, support for their radical agenda was soundly rejected, with FARC candidates getting less than 0.5 percent of the overall vote. That means their political party will get only the 10 seats guaranteed them by the peace accord.

"The FARC are in a tough spot," said Leon Valencia, a former combatant who now runs the Peace and Reconciliation Foundation, a think tank. "A long war has generated lots of fear and rancor towards them."

By contrast, many of the accord's critics picked up seats, with the Democratic Center party led by former President Alvaro Uribe headed to being the biggest bloc in the Senate.

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Uribe's hand-picked presidential candidate, Sen. Ivan Duque, easily swept an open primary among three conservative candidates in which more than 5.8 million people voted — a bigger haul than either of the top two finishers got in the first round of the 2014 presidential election.

President Juan Manuel Santos' coalition, which supported the peace deal, struggled. His own Party of National Unity, which was the biggest political movement in the outgoing congress, finished fifth overall.

The results are likely to lead to a last-minute scramble among presidential candidates to form coalitions to better position themselves ahead of what is seen as a wide-open presidential race.

Two candidates under pressure to join forces are Humberto de la Calle, who was the government's chief peace negotiator, and former Gov. Sergio Fajardo. Both candidates have vowed to implement the peace deal. The Green Alliance, one of the parties supporting Fajardo, doubled its vote tally from the last congressional elections, though it only came in sixth overall this year.

Another candidate who has backed the peace deal is Gustavo Petro, a leftist former mayor of Bogota who has promised to raise taxes on the rich and unseat the country's political establishment. Petro won a leftist primary Sunday in which he got 2.8 million votes. It was 1.2 million votes less than Duque's total but still made him a top presidential contender.

Duque has said he would not "thrash" the peace accord with the FARC, but he would attempt to modify certain aspects, like a provision that allows the former rebels with drug-trafficking convictions to participate in politics. He has also called for tougher controls on the FARC's finances.

"A true peace is built through the triumph of the rule of law not through the relativization of justice," he told his followers after election results came in.

Sergio Guzman, a political analyst at Control Risks, said that while Duque's vote tally was impressive, it was too early to tell if he will win the May 27 presidential election. Voters who are critical of the peace deal will be able to choose between Duque and German Vargas Lleras, the conservative leader of the Radical Change party. The pro peace deal vote is currently split among Gustavo Petro, Sergio Fajardo and Humberto de la Calle.