Theocracy

Theocracy (from greek theos = god, cratos = leadership) is a type of government in which a religion or faith plays a major role, as opposed to a government with separation of church and state. In a theocracy, the higher religious leaders of the state are also the people in charge of that state.

Current states with theocratic elements

Current states with vestigial theocratic aspects

Religious views that promote a theocratic government

Some religious views promote theocratic governments (at least when it aligns with their own religious beliefs):

Sharia law is generally difficult to integrate with democracy, because it poses as a perfect and comprehensive legal system that insists on the supremacy of Islam. "[...] if elected democratically, radical Islamic parties invariably presume upon themselves forms of power reminiscent of tyrannical kings." A particular obstacle is its opposition to the separation of church and state, which is necessary for governments to transition effectively and fairly. [1]

In Christianity, Dominionism seeks to establish a Christian government with law based on the Bible.