5 Tips for Staying Warm and Dry on the Trail

5 Tips for Staying Warm and Dry on the Trail

Posted On
September 19, 2017
at 3:04 am
by masterrandy / Comments Off on 5 Tips for Staying Warm and Dry on the Trail

By Michael Lanza

There are only three guarantees in life: death, taxes, and getting rained on when dayhiking or backpacking. As we all know, wet clothing conducts heat away from your body, making you colder. And simply donning rain shells may make you so warm that you sweat a lot, thus getting wet from the inside rather than the outside. Staying as dry as possible while on the trail or in camp is key to staying warm in the backcountry when the weather turns wet—especially in temperatures below around 60° F and in wind, which swiftly chills your body. Follow these tips for a much more comfortable and pleasant backcountry adventure—even when the weather doesn’t cooperate.

My son, Nate backpacking in the rain on the Wonderland Trail in Mount Rainier National Park.

1. Carry an Umbrella

Seems obvious, doesn’t it? So why don’t more hikers and backpackers carry one when they expect rain (as my son demonstrates in the photo above, from Mount Rainier National Park, and my daughter in the photo below from Italy’s Dolomite Mountains)? A lightweight, backcountry umbrella can be very effective at keeping rain off you, as long as it’s not so windy that the umbrella keeps getting inverted or the wind snaps its arms.

2. Don’t Wear Pants

Rain pants, that is—unless you’re hiking in heavy rain and some combination of wind and temperatures cold enough that you need the waterproof-breathable pants for warmth as well as to stay dry.

In moderate rain and temps, a better choice is either soft-shell pants—which will eventually get wet in a hard rain, but also will dry fairly quickly on your body when you’re out of the rain (once it abates or you’re in a tent); or wear quick-drying shorts with either high or low gaiters to help keep your feet dry. (Low gaiters I like: the Outdoor Research Flex-Tex II.) When combining rain pants with gaiters, wear the pant cuffs over the gaiters, rather than gaiters over the pants, so water drains over rather than under the gaiters.

3. Slow Down… or Speed Up

Besides your clothing, your pace dictates whether you’ll overheat. If you’re sweating under a rain jacket on a long uphill climb, slow down for several minutes as you near the top, so that instead of perspiring, your body’s producing just enough heat to dry the jacket on the inside; you’ll be more comfortable when it doesn’t feel clammy.

Similarly, 20 or 30 minutes before reaching camp, slow your pace to where you’re warm but not perspiring, to start drying your base layer and the inside of your jacket—which will make a difference in comfort and put you on the road to dry clothes once you’re in camp.

Hi, I’m Michael Lanza, the creator of The Big Outside, recognized as a top outdoors blog by USA Today and others. I invite you to get email updates about new stories and gear giveaways by entering your email address in the box in the left sidebar, at the bottom of this post, or on my About page, and follow my adventures on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.

Jeff Wilhelm getting muddy on the Dusky Track in New Zealand’s Fiordland National Park.

4. Dry Wet Clothes With Body Heat

Once you reach camp, if the rain has tapered off or stopped, keep your wet rain jacket on while pitching your tent and setting up camp to let your body heat dry it. If the rain hasn’t stopped, once your tent is up, shake the water off your jacket as much as possible (under the protection of a tree if you can) before diving inside your shelter. Then either wear the jacket inside the tent to dry it, or try to drape it over your pack in the vestibule so that it starts to air dry; leaving it in a balled pile will guarantee that it stays wet.

Similarly, wear your damp T-shirt or jersey—as long as it doesn’t make you cold—to dry it before bedtime, so you’re not putting on wet layers the next morning. If the T-shirt I hiked in is only slightly damp, I’ll wear it over a dry, long-sleeve base layer—so that I’m warm with a dry layer against my skin while my body heat dries out the damp T-shirt.

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David Ports backpacking through rain and fog in Washington’s Olympic Mountains.

5. Keep a Dry Change of Clothes

Keep an extra set of base layers (T-shirt, long-sleeve top, bottoms) in a zip-lock plastic bag or waterproof stuff sack for changing into in camp and sleeping in. Don’t hike in that dry set of clothes.

Bonus Tip: Wet Bag, Way Bad

When you expect rain on a backpacking trip, keep your sleeping bag dry by either lining its stuff sack with a plastic trash bag or using a waterproof dry bag-style stuff sack with a roll-top closure. I have a variety of stuff sacks I use for that purpose; see them in my review of favorite backcountry accessories.

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