At 36 years old I became
pregnant. I was in graduate school at
the time with health insurance provided by my university. I remember crystal-clearly sitting in a chair
with the doctor confirming what the home pregnancy test had already told me
that, indeed, I was pregnant. Now, I had
some new decisions to make.

Where would I go for prenatal care? I had never given much thought to the details of medical care were I to become pregnant. There were a handful of medical practices
covered in-network by my insurance, but there was also the option of using
midwives through the local birth and women's health center. Any choice I made from one of those providers
was covered under insurance. The
decision was up to me.

I immediately gravitated to the midwife option. I had read about water birthing in a local
newspaper several years before. Tucson,
a city of roughly 750,000, had a certified midwifery practice for the past 20
years and they offered prenatal care with the option of using whirlpool tubs in
which to labor and deliver. I read the
article with interest, thinking to myself that if women had to go through labor
and relentless pain in giving birth, being immersed in a warm, jetted tub of
water seemed the way to go about it. So
I quickly signed up for prenatal care at the birth center.

Among
my group of friends at the time were like-minded women who were educated,
progressive, outspoken, and some of whom had experience with the birth
center. Not knowing this before I become
pregnant, as we shared our stories about pregnancies and where we were planning
to deliver, it turned out some of them had delivered their babies at the birth
center. This reassured me knowing that
others had normal deliveries without complications and they lived to tell about
it. All along the way, as easy as it was for me to make the decision to use midwives and a birthing center as my choice, there was always a chorus of voices in the back of my head doubting my decision.

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I imagine that chorus is what most women take as
fact. You deliver your babies in
hospitals with doctors attending. That
is the safest place. Doing anything
different from that would be risky, even ludicrous. But there were other concerns for me.

Instead, I was protesting the birth process in a
hospital. Or what I thought was the
birth process. My mother was a
registered nurse for almost 50 years.
She spent some of her early years working in hospitals and,
consequently, she was exposed to the ways births happen in hospitals. She told me once in passing that doctors don't
come in 'until the very end', that a woman is on her own to labor for as long
as she labors and, when the time comes, the doctors essentially get in and get
out to get the job done. Those were not
her exact words, but that is what I took away from her observations. This felt very impersonal to me and I could
not imagine a more personal experience in one's life than childbirth.

To back up my decision to use a midwife ex post facto, I
began researching facts about midwifery.
Initially, it was not easy to find information on the safety of midwife-attended
births. This was before the internet
provided any measure of information one could ever need at your
fingertips. What I found is that midwifery
outcomes were published extensively in Europe, where their use is much more
common. In fact, in most European
countries, midwifery is the standard of care for low-risk women. I also learned that one will not find
midwifery outcomes in standard medical journals. Despite certified nurse midwives being part
of the medical field, they do not publish in medical journals. Instead, they publish in their own journals. Once I directed my efforts toward midwifery
and European medical journals, I found out staggering but, by my own account,
pleasantly welcomed information. Women
who used midwives had birthing outcomes the same if not better than those
attended by doctors. The bottom-line for
me was that there was overwhelming scientific evidence from numerous sources to
support this claim.

When I told my mother that I would be using a midwife for
prenatal care and delivery she was shocked, if not angered. "You're doing what?!" Although surely she had been made aware of
certified nurse midwives, the practice of using them, let alone having them
attend births, was not de rigueur in her experience. She asked questions about tests and
procedures beyond which I had answers.
"Would they be doing tests and screens just as you would normally do?" I too had a lot of questions swirling around
in my head.

Throughout
my pregnancy, I met all of what I think were five midwives at the birth
center. I met each one in rotation as I
progressed throughout routine check-ups. That way, the idea was that a woman
would have at least met each midwife once by the time it was to deliver, and
the midwife would not be an unfamiliar face.
The birth center was situated on a major medical campus in town so it
had the feel of being connected with a hospital even though it is classified as
a stand-alone medical facility. In
retrospect, that connection to a hospital buoyed any concerns I had about the
safety of using a birth center instead of a hospital.

The birth center was formally affiliated with the hospital
on campus and midwives could deliver babies at the hospital. As part of the prenatal treatment, it was
standard practice for pregnant women to tour the hospital so they were familiar
with and could choose the location of their birth (if there were no
complications) or in case they needed to be transferred to the hospital
last-minute in the low likelihood of an unforeseen complication once a woman
went into labor.

My first reaction to the hospital tour was that it felt
very sterile. I remember lots of white
walls, fluorescent lights, heavy fire doors, and people sitting low behind desks. When we arrived at the labor-and-delivery
unit, I recall there being softer colors on the walls and some oversized
industrial sleeper chairs for fathers and family members. Nothing about it however beckoned me to
deliver my most precious commodity in that place.

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I quickly concluded that the birth center was where I
would be planning to deliver my child. I
cannot remember which place I toured first.
What I remember about the birth-center setting is that it was a
prototypical medical office in front with waiting room, a toy area for children
to entertain themselves while moms wait for their appointments, and the
birthing rooms in the back with a separate entrance. The front part of the building was all
business to me. It looked like a doctor's
office. There were insurance
verifications, co-pays, and routine administrative necessities.

The
examination rooms were mostly like a regular doctor's office except with homey
modifications. The ever-present
examination table was there, but the lights were incandescent and tabletop
fixtures, not industrial-strength ceiling installations. The placards on the wall showed typical
doctor's office adornments such as fetus's growth stages and also inspiring comments
about women. These environmental touches took the edge off the standard medical
routine. The examinations by the
midwives were what I regarded as standard gynecological exams and the midwives
were all very informative, supportive, and friendly.

The
back part of the building is what I would consider the inviting area. Here, there were three bed-and-breakfast type
rooms, each decorated with an individual style.
The one commonality is that they all looked like they could be in
someone's home. There were wood-framed
beds with colored bed linens, recliner chairs, and frilly curtains edged the
windows. One room included a corner,
all-important, jetted tub in it and a bathroom off to the side. The only sense that these were anything
medically-oriented was a cart of medical supplies tucked into a corner in each
room. The other two rooms were connected
with a jack-and-jill bathroom that included an immensely deep, but otherwise
standard-looking, bathtub in which women could labor and deliver. Connected to the three rooms was a
nondescript lounging area for family members with a kitchenette so that the
families could prepare simple meals. Oh yes, and there was artwork in the
hallways, including pictures and even a sculptured torso of a pregnant
woman.

If
you are to deliver a baby, why wouldn't you come to a place like this, I kept
asking myself in disbelief.

Carmen Stitt, Ph.D. is Associate Professor of Communication Studies at California State University, Sacramento where she teaches mass media, health communication, and research methods. Her research examines how people acquire health information (more...)