Pages

Why We Need Decentralized DNS . . .

Last week, the US government announced that the Commerce Department would relinquish control over internet root servers and open the process to the so-called multi-stakeholder model. Many are not holding their breath. From Wired UK:

The battle over the future of the internet has begun in earnest.
Bear with us: it's immensely technical, but it's also immensely
important.

Because the internet first emerged, grew, and prospered in the
United States, the US government has a special
relationship and disproportionate influence over what is now
regarded as a global
public good. While the US is unwilling to relinquish its role
as chief internet steward, this is becoming an increasingly
untenable position, particularly as the NSA/Snowden revelations
continue to shake global confidence.

In this context, and perhaps accelerated by last week's damning
critiques in the European Parliament and the UN Human Rights Council, the US government announced late on Friday, in a smart front-footed move, that it
intends to release oversight of its long-treasured IANA contract under which the US Commerce Department contracts
ICANN, a private
US company, to perform key internet administration tasks. The
government has proposed a transition plan for these tasks to be
administered directly by the "global multistakeholder community"
(read: ICANN), via a process to be determined by ICANN and approved
by the US government in September 2015. This prescriptive,
carefully-limited announcement is the long-awaited fulfilment of a promise made 16 years ago when
ICANN first came into being, and it would be the first time since
the net's inception that the US government would abandon formal
oversight. Of course, US vested interests in ICANN as a US-based
company, subject to US law, and partial to US industry, remain, as
does the almighty US technical and economic leverage over the
digital ecosystem.

You might think (and you'd be right), that it is rather odd that
one country, and indeed one company, even holds this net
administration contract. But such are the breaks of history and the
clutch of commerce.