This blog discusses current weather, weather prediction, climate issues, and other topics

Thursday, July 20, 2017

What are these clouds?

I received nearly a dozen emails with pictures from folks interested in the clouds apparent around 5-7 PM last night (Wednesday). Some examples:

Picture courtesy of Nancy Flowers

Picture courtesy of Dyana Stevens

Seattle PanoCam 6PM

What was going on? Yesterday, a weak front was approaching and this feature was associated with an upper level trough coming off the Pacific (see 500 hPa--around 18,000 ft--map at 5 PM Wednesday). Such an upper trough causes

upward motion that can promote clouds and instability in the middle troposphere). In fact, the vertical sounding at Quillayute, on the WA coast, at 5 PM Wednesday, shows a nearly saturated layer between roughly 500 and 300 hPa (roughly 18,000 ft to 30,000 ft).

As a result, some altocumulus clouds (middle level puffy instability clouds) formed and were vigorous enough to start precipitating out ice crystals. The long tails of precipitating ice are called fallstreaks or mares tails. They get distorted and curved by the change of wind with height (wind shear).

I have a curiosity question. For me, it's a lot easier to see the structure of what's happening (e.g., roll clouds, convection, etc.) when its viewed in time lapse. Do you use time lapse when you're teaching or doing research? Thanks for the post!