24 April 2012

Asteroid Mining: An InfoGraphic and Announcement

Following a few days of excited build-up, Planetary Resources, a new space startup backed by heavy hitters including Larry Page and James Cameron, officially announced its plans to mine asteroids near Earth. At the Tuesday morning event, which took place at the packed Space Gallery in the Museum of Flight in Seattle, the company said it would launch phase one of its mission within two years and use the next decade to just identify resource rich asteroids.

The Museum of Flight’s chief executive, Doug King, opened the event with a few words about how excited he was to be working with Planetary Resources and to have the project take place in Seattle: “Maybe we should start thinking of this as the Silicon Valley of space.”

The first speaker was Planetary Resources c0-founder and co-chairman Peter Diamandis, who is best known as the chief executive of the X Prize Foundation. “Since my early teenage years I wanted to be an asteroid miner,” Diamandis told the audience. “If you think about what has driven human exploration, it has really been the search for resources.”

Diamandis cited the factors that have come together to make now the right time for asteroid mining. Today’s technology allows small companies to create low-cost and powerful spacecraft, and people like Jeff Bezos, Paul Allen, and Elon Musk have shown how private teams can enter what was once the realm of governments. There is a new generation of billionaires now investing in space, such as Richard Branson, and now is when we need these people the most because resources are becoming scarce. Finally, NASA is partnering with private companies on its goal of extending humans’ presence in space.

‘When I look at what Shell has done, they have created robotic cities on the bottom of the ocean. It’s extraordinary what humanity what can now do. For me, it makes going to asteroids look easy,” said Diamandis.

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Eric Anderson, founder of Space Adventures, took the stage to talk about the mining plan in more technical detail. How valuable is an asteroid? What is the plan for actually mining these near-earth asteroids? These asteroids “have existed for literally billions of years and have some of the most valuable materials we will need for the future of space and for future of earth,” said Anderson.

There are two types of resources that the company wants to access: water and platinum metals.

Water and its constituent elements, hydrogen and oxygen, are “the best rocket fuel out there.” They would be able to supply NASA exploration missions, fuel private exploration missions, boost satellites, fuel space stations, support private colonization efforts, fuel tugs that could be used to clean up space debris.

Platinum metals on Earth are found in spots where asteroids have struck our planet. While the water will fuel the in-space economy, the metals will be brought back to earth, according to Anderson.

The line of spacecraft that will make this sci-fi dream a reality is called the Arkyd line. They will be used to prospect and then extract the resources.

The second phase of the venture is prospecting, which will involve “swarming” the potential asteroids with telescopes and spacecraft to find the right targets. “There are 8,931 near earth asteroids we know of. This represents one percent of the near-Earth asteroids that are larger than 50 meters,” said Anderson.

The third phase is going to be deciding what to do next, and exactly how to do it, including working with NASA to decide what the top targets are. “”By that time, we’re going to ask, ‘Does NASA need gas stations?’”

Anderson thanked the investors behind the project and with a few reassuring words about the potential for a large windfall in the future: “We’re going to create depots and gas stations that open the roadway to the rest of the solar system… we can use these asteroids to grow our prosperity for the future.”

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“I’m Chris Lewicki, and I’m an asteroid miner”

Planetary Resources’ president and chief engineer, Chris Lewicki, talked about the technology, the spacecraft, and the people on his team. Lewicki gave a few details about the series of custom space telescopes the company will be using to identify resource rich asteroids, starting with the 100 series, which he described as a personal space telescope. The 300 series will be used later in the process for direct targeting.

“We’re building a new kind of company, a new kind of spacecraft team,” said Lewicki. He visibly choked up while talking about the staff, investors, and advisers on the project, and then started welling up as he mentioned all the recent excitement about the company in the press.

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Tom Jones came to the podium to introduced the audience to the different types asteroids. Jones, a planetary scientist and former NASA astronaut, is an advisor to Planetary Resources. One asteroid is the size of Seattle of Manhattan. The company will find the right types of asteroids by looking at the color of their reflected light.
“The ultimate goal is goal to be to generate new wealth in space,” said Jones. “Generating that wealth in space can support far more ambitious exploration.”

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A special guest made an appearance over the phone from Texas, Ross Perot Jr., who has an extensive history of flying in addition to his more well know business successes. Perot is one of the investors in the Planetary Resources.
“I’m a big believer in private space,” said Ross, who was excited to tell his children and nephews about his involvement with the undertaking. “They said ‘Uncle Ross is pretty cool’ … I was shocked at how quickly the younger generation picked up on it.”

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Finally, another investor, Charles Simonyi, touched on the investing angle, including a shout out to Pets.com. Simonyi is Chairman of Intentional Software Corporation. He discussed having looked at the “astronomical numbers” involved with supporting humans in space, and saw that it was the mass of the materials being shipped to space that mattered, not what the material actually was. Water costs the same to ship to space as expensive photographic equipment. Being able to access water in space would change everything.
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During a closing question and answer session, Lewicki had a few more details about the Arkyd line, calling it a “Swiss Army knife in terms of what it can do… I want something that we can communicate with, gather data with.” Engineers are using some commercial technology in the development.
“We can’t just build one precious tool that we treat with kid gloves. We need to make something on an assembly line,” said Lewicki.

The company is based in Bellview, Wash. and currently has about two dozen engineers on staff. Part of the reason it’s coming out of stealth mode now is because it is searching for talented new engineers for its team. _VentureBeat

2 Comments:

Well it was an interesting presentation. I asked Peter Diamandis right after the show what they were going to do about the legal issues of owning and trying to sell space resources, he said they haven't got that far yet.

That will be much tougher for them to deal with than the technology they need to create, there will be many a rent seeking government holding their hands out claiming those resources are "for everyone, not just you capitalist bastards."

Interesting. Citizens need to make sure their governments understand that they will not tolerate international agreements which are no better than mutual suicide pacts.

The US will need a different president and a congress with a more commerce-minded attitude, if American businesses are to be able to utilise space resources -- and expect to be backed up by their government.