The Housing Officer of the Borough of Madison is hereby designated as
the officer to exercise the powers prescribed by this chapter, and he shall
serve in such capacity at such salary as shall be set by the annual Salary
Ordinance of the Borough.[1]

Pursuant to the provision of Chapter 21, P.L. 1946 (N.J.R.S. 40:49-5.1),
the New Jersey State Housing Code, as approved by the Departments of Health
and Conservation and Economic Development and filed in the Secretary of State's
office, is hereby accepted, adopted and established as the standard to be
used as a guide to determining whether dwellings in this municipality are
safe, sanitary and fit for human habitation and rental. A copy of the New
Jersey State Housing Code is annexed to this chapter, and three copies of
the same have been placed on file in the office of the Borough Clerk and are
available to all persons desiring to use and examine the same.

The Housing Officer is hereby authorized and directed to make inspections
to determine the condition of dwelling units, rooming units and premises located
within the Borough of Madison in order that he may perform his duty of safeguarding
the health and safety of the occupants of dwellings and of the general public.
For the purpose of making such inspections the Housing Officer is hereby authorized
to enter, examine and survey at all reasonable times all dwellings, dwelling
units, rooming units and premises. The owner or occupant of every dwelling,
dwelling unit and rooming unit, or the person in charge thereof, shall give
the Housing Officer free access to such dwelling, dwelling unit or rooming
unit and its premises at all reasonable times for the purpose of such inspection,
examination and survey. Every occupant of a dwelling or dwelling unit shall
give the owner thereof, or his agent or employee, access to any part of such
dwelling or dwelling unit, or its premises, at all reasonable times for the
purpose of making such repairs or alterations as are necessary to effect compliance
with the provisions of this chapter or with any lawful rule or regulation
adopted or any lawful order issued pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.

Whenever a petition is filed with the Housing Officer
by a public authority, as defined in N.J.R.S. 40:48-2.4, or by at least five
residents of the Borough of Madison charging that any building is unfit for
human habitation or occupancy or use, or whenever it appears to the Housing
Officer, on his own motion, that any building is unfit for human habitation
or occupancy or use, the Housing Officer shall, if his preliminary investigation
discloses a basis for such charges, issue and cause to be served upon the
owner of and parties in interest in such building a complaint stating the
charges in that respect and containing a notice that:

If, after such notice and hearing, the Housing Officer
determines that the building under consideration is unfit for habitation or
occupancy or use he shall state in writing his findings of fact in support
of such determination and shall issue and cause to be served upon the owner
thereof and parties in interest an order requiring the owner to repair, or
improve the said building within a reasonable time, which time shall be set
forth in the order, or, at the option of the owner, to vacate or have the
said building vacated and closed within the time set forth in the order.

If the building is in such a condition as to make it
dangerous to the health and safety of persons on or near the premises and
the owner fails to repair, alter or improve the said building within the time
specified in the order, then the owner shall be required to remove or demolish
the said building within a reasonable time as specified in the said order
of removal.

If the owner fails to comply with an order to repair,
alter or improve or, at the option of the owner, to vacate and close the building,
the Housing Officer may cause such building to be repaired, altered or improved,
or to be vacated and closed. The Housing Officer may cause to be posted on
the main entrance of any building so closed a placard with the following words:
"This building is unfit for human habitation or occupancy or use; the use
or occupation of this building is prohibited and unlawful."

If the owner fails to comply with an order to remove
or demolish the building, the Housing Officer may cause such building to be
removed or demolished or may contract for the removal or demolition thereof
after advertisement for and receipt of bids therefor.

The cost of the filing of legal papers, expert witnesses'
fees, search fees and advertising charges incurred in the course of any proceeding
taken under this chapter and by statute determined in favor of the municipality,
and such cost of such repairs, alterations or improvements, or vacating and
closing, or removal or demolition, if any, or the amount of the balance thereof
remaining after deduction of the sum, if any, realized from the sale of materials
derived from such building or from any contract for removal or demolition
thereof, shall be a municipal lien against the real property upon which such
cost was incurred.

If the building is removed or demolished by the Housing
Officer, he shall sell the materials of such building. There shall be credited
against the cost of the removal or demolition thereof the proceeds of any
sale of such materials or any sum derived from any contract for the removal
or demolition of the building. If there are no such credits or if the sum
total of such costs exceeds the total of such credits, a detailed statement
of the aforesaid costs and the amount so due shall be filed with the Borough
Tax Collector and a copy thereof shall be forthwith forwarded to the owner
by registered mail. If the total of the credits exceed such costs, the balance
remaining shall be deposited in the Superior Court by the Housing Officer,
shall be secured in such manner as may be directed by such Court and shall
be disbursed according to the order or judgment of the Court to the persons
found to be entitled thereto by final order or judgment of such Court; provided,
however, that nothing in this section shall be construed to impair or limit
in any way the power of the Borough to define and declare nuisances and to
cause their removal or abatement, by summary proceedings or otherwise.

Any owner or party in interest may, within 60 days from
the date of the filing of the lien certificate, proceed in a summary manner
in the Superior Court to contest the reasonableness of the amount or the accuracy
of the costs set forth in the municipal lien certificate.

Complaints or orders issued by the Housing Officer or his designated
agent, pursuant to this chapter, shall be served upon persons either personally
or by registered mail, but ff the whereabouts of such persons is unknown and
the same cannot be ascertained by said Housing Officer or his designated agent
in the exercise of reasonable diligence, and the said Housing Officer or his
designated agent shall make an affidavit to that effect, then the serving
of such complaint or order upon such persons may be made by publishing the
same once each week for two successive weeks in a newspaper printed and published
in the Borough of Madison. A copy of such complaint or order shall be posted
in a conspicuous place on the premises affected by the complaint or order,
and a copy of such complaint or order shall be duly recorded or lodged for
record with the county recording officer of the county in which the dwelling
is located.

Whenever the Housing Officer or his designated agent finds that an emergency
exists which requires immediate action to protect the public health or safety,
he may, without notice or hearing, issue an order reciting the existence of
such an emergency and requiring that such action be taken as he deems necessary
to meet the emergency. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this chapter,
such order shall be effective immediately. Any person to whom such order is
directed shall comply therewith immediately, but upon petition to the Housing
Officer or his designated agent, shall be afforded a hearing as soon as possible.
After such hearing, depending upon his findings as to whether the provisions
of this chapter and of the rules and regulations adopted pursuant thereto
have been complied with, the Housing Officer or his designated agent shall
continue such order in effect, modify it or revoke it.

The Housing Officer is hereby authorized to exercise such powers as
may be necessary or convenient to carry out and effectuate the purposes and
provisions of this chapter, including the following powers in addition to
others herein granted:

Using due process of law, to enter upon premises for
the purpose of making examinations; provided, however, that such entries shall
be made in such manner as to cause the least possible inconvenience to the
persons in possession.

No person shall occupy as owner occupant or rent to another for occupancy
any dwelling or dwelling unit for the purpose of living therein which does
not conform to the provisions of the New Jersey State Housing Code established
hereby as the standard to be used in determining whether a dwelling is safe,
sanitary and fit for human habitation.

All owners and the management of every building and structure
in the Borough of Madison which is occupied by two or more families as tenants
of the owner or lessor shall register with the Clerk of the Borough on a form
prescribed by and furnished by the Borough at the Clerk's office. The
registration form shall include the following:

Every owner or lessor of a building and structure, where
said owner or lessor resides outside the Borough of Madison, or off the premises,
shall designate an agent for such premises who resides in the Borough.

When any notice is required to be served upon the owner,
lessor or agent of the owner or lessor of any building or premises pursuant
to the provisions of this chapter or any ordinance of the Borough and the
owner or lessor shall have failed to register his premises with the Borough
Clerk and designate an agent for the premises who resides in the municipality,
or where such agent has been designated but cannot be found at the address
given in the registration then it shall be sufficient notice to the owner
or lessor, and proper service upon them, to post the notice upon the premises
in a conspicuous place.

Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to abrogate or impair the
powers of the courts or of any department of the Borough of Madison to enforce
any provisions of its ordinances or regulations, nor to prevent or to punish
violations thereof; and the powers conferred by this chapter shall be in addition
and supplemental to the powers conferred by any other law or ordinance.

Any person, firm, corporation or other organization found guilty
of violating any of the provisions of this chapter shall, upon conviction
thereof, be punishable by one or more of the following in the discretion of
the Judge: a fine of not to exceed $2,000; or by imprisonment for a term not
exceeding 90 days; or by a period of community service not exceeding 90 days.
In the event that a fine is imposed, pursuant to this section, such fine shall
be no less than $100. Each violation of any of the provisions of this chapter
and each day the same is violated shall be deemed and taken to be a separate
and distinct offense.

If a fine in an amount greater than $1,250 is administered upon
an owner for a housing violation, then a thirty-day period shall be provided
in which the owner shall be afforded the opportunity to cure or abate the
condition and shall also be afforded an opportunity for a hearing before a
court of competent jurisdiction for an independent determination concerning
the violation. Subsequent to the expiration of the thirty-day period, a fine
greater than $1,250 may be imposed if a court has not determined otherwise
or, upon reinspection of the property, it is determined that the abatement
has not been substantially completed.