The Extreme Case Of The Flat Earth

Conversation,
Reading and Video Activity

1. Facts, Opinions and Going Too Far:

Read the following definition and
discuss the questions that follow.

An opinion is a judgment, viewpoint, or statement about matters commonly
considered to be subjective. It is the result of emotion or interpretation of
facts. What distinguishes fact from opinion is that facts are verifiable.

Do you
think you have strong opinions?

Are
opinions important or just facts are?

Is there an
extended opinion these days that you strongly disagree with?

Do you
value the opinion of the media, TV news, newspapers, etc.? Why (not)?

What could
you say is going too far in terms of opinions?

2.The Edge Of The World

(A) Read and analyze the poem below, and answer the two questions at the
end.

Edge of the World

by Shel Silverstein*

Columbus said the world is round?

Don’t you believe a word of that.

For I’ve been down to the edge of the world,

Sat on the edge where the wild wind whirled,

peeked over the ledge where the blue smoke curls,

And I can tell you, boys and girls,

the world is FLAT!

What do you
imagine you would think about the shape of the Earth if you were a
prehistoric or caveman?

What would
you base your ideas on?

How would you
determine the shape of the planet?

*Shel Silverstein (1930-1999),
was an American poet, singer-songwriter, musician, and cartoonist. His funny
poems for children are memorable.

(B)Reading Segment: Read the text and answer the following question.

“What makes information acceptable and how do we discard facts from
opinions?”

Even If The Earth Looks Flat...

From ancient times people have had different notions about the shape
of our planet. Is the earth flat like a pancake or spherical like a globe?

Each concept has had its supporters. The Sumerians, Babylonians,
ancient Egyptians, and most Greeks believed in a flat earth. Some ancient
Greek scientists, as well as many Church Fathers like Albertus Magus, and St.
Thomas supported the round earth.

Intuitively, our simple observations support a flat planet. Some early
explanations for this idea used a vivid imagination, including water on all
edges, pillars to hold up the sky, and a giant turtle and elephants to hold
up the world. Later, with travels to other lands and better observation of
star movements these explanations became less acceptable. In late medieval
and early modern times,Copernicus,
Galileo, Columbus, and Magellan started expanding the notion of a round
earth.

The process of science is based on curiosity and insistence on
evidence. People who are more dependent on opinions or media have not
developed skills for being skeptical of information sources. Many could still
believe nowadays that the Earth is flat. However opinions do not turn into
facts just for the number of supporters, even if they seem to be the most
popular ones.

Adapted from: THE FLAT-EARTH / ROUND
EARTH CONTROVERSY,

Stanley Weinberg - Magrane et al,
SPAEA.

(C)Video Segment: The Eye Of The Beholder

1.Discuss
the following questions:

What
is your opinion of our planet?

Would
you say it is positive or negative? Why (not)?

What
makes you think so? What do you think influences your opinions?

Is
it based on facts too?

2.Watch
the following short made by The Upthink Lab, shot on location in the High
Sierra Nevada, Canadian Rockies and Southern Appalachians.