Euro Heading For Parity With Dollar By Year End: Goldman Sachs Report

Flags of the European Union are displayed outside the headquarter of the ECB in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, July 20, 2015. Photo: Getty Images/Daniel Roland

Analysts at Goldman Sachs believe the euro could be heading for parity with the dollar. The euro dropped below $1.06 Thursday, following an exclusive report by Reuters that claimed the European Central Bank (ECB) had been considering a variety of options before the next ECB meeting.

The ECB is expected to decide at the meeting whether to expand its current program of quantitative easing. The bank also might cut interest rates further. "They expect EUR-US$ to go to 0.95 over the next 12 months, but this level could be reached sooner," said an outlook from Goldman analysts. "Until the ECB meeting, they expect 1.05 and parity by year end.

One of the options the ECB has been considering, Reuters claimed, was a two-tier bank charge on those who seek to keep their money with the ECB. This, Financial Times reports, would help alleviate major charges for commercial banks.

A source speaking to Reuters voiced their concerns about the eurozone's near-stagnation and the need for action at the ECB meeting. "We have deflation, so you have to do something," said the source. But what the outcome will be after a few years is uncertain, the source explained.

On the other side of the pond, the Federal Reserve is expected to raise interest rates. The ECB released a stability review Wednesday that pointed to both the lack of eurozone growth and the impending rate hike as things "of particular concern" to the eurozone's stability.

The question is whether surprises have already been priced into the euro ahead of the ECB meeting. "The market is short of euros and is braced for a negative surprise from the ECB meeting," said Kit Juckes at Societe Generale to the Financial Times. "If you've priced-in a surprise, how can you be surprised?"