Comments Off on Download A history of Portuguese overseas expansion, 1400-1668 by Malyn Newitt PDF

By Malyn Newitt

A background of Portuguese abroad enlargement 1400-1668 provides an obtainable survey of the way the Portuguese turned so influential in this interval and the way Portuguese settlements have been based in parts as faraway as Asia, Africa and South America.

Malyn Newitt examines how the guidelines and associations of a overdue medieval society have been deployed to help growth into Africa and the Atlantic islands, in addition to how, via competition with Castile, this grew right into a all over the world business. eventually, he considers how resilient the Portuguese abroad groups have been, surviving wars and average failures, and keeping off assaults by means of the extra seriously armed English and Dutch invaders till good into the 1600s.

Including an in depth bibliography and word list, A heritage of Portuguese in another country enlargement 1400-1668 is a useful textbook for all these learning this interesting interval of ecu expansion

The Oxford Handbooks of Political technological know-how is a ten-volume set of reference books supplying authoritative and fascinating serious overviews of the nation of political technology. This quantity, The Oxford guide of Political idea, offers entire and significant insurance of the full of life and contested box of political concept, and should aid set the schedule for the sector for years yet to come.

The humanities of rule disguise the workout of strength via princes and well known sovereigns, yet they vary past the area of presidency itself, extending to civil institutions, political events, and non secular associations. Making complete use of political philosophy from a number of backgrounds, this festschrift for Harvey Mansfield acknowledges that even if the humanities of rule are entire, the easiest govt is a restricted one.

The Civil conflict, the recovery, and the wonderful Revolution in England laid the institutional and highbrow foundations of the trendy realizing of liberty, of which we're heirs and beneficiaries. The drawback of the 17th Century uncovers new pathways to realizing this seminal time. Neither Catholic nor Protestant emerges unscathed from the exam to which Trevor-Roper topics the period during which, from political and spiritual motives, the id and extirpation of witches was once a primary occasion.

Grand process is likely one of the most generally used and abused innovations within the overseas coverage lexicon. during this vital ebook, Hal manufacturers explains why grand technique is an idea that's so alluring—and so elusive—to those that make American statecraft. He explores what grand approach is, why it's so crucial, and why it's so demanding to get correct amid the turbulence of worldwide affairs and the chaos of family politics.

Extra resources for A history of Portuguese overseas expansion, 1400-1668

Example text

The queen decided to withdraw into exile, leaving Pedro to act as regent. With Pedro’s accession to power, royal policy took on a new, clear and distinctive orientation. Pedro’s regency lasted until 1449 when a realignment of forces among the nobility brought the queen and the Braganzas back to power, Henrique refusing to support his brother when the crucial armed confrontation took place at Alfarobeira. Until Pedro assumed the regency the attention of the higher nobility had been largely focused on North Africa.

Once a successful raid had been carried out on the coast, villages were moved further into the interior for protection and the inhabitants were on the look-out. It became necessary to sail further along the coast in order to conduct raids on fresh and unsuspecting populations. In this way successive slave raids extended the knowledge of the coast, and the slavers, in spite of themselves, turned into explorers. 68 Slave raids still continued to be made on the Canary Islands over which the Portuguese persisted in claiming sovereignty.

The reason for this growth of maritime activity is not far to seek—privateering had at last begun to yield significant profits and had begun to attract serious investment both from the Portuguese nobility and from Italian commercial interests. In 1442 a cargo of slaves was brought back by a ship that had been cruising off the Saharan coast and the A history of portuguese overseas expansion, 1400–1668 24 sale of these slaves in Lisbon caused something of a sensation. 67 A series of new voyages were now organised, and Zurara pointed out that raiding for slaves had the effect of forcing each subsequent voyage to sail further to the south.