Waste Management In India – A practical perspective

World’s
second largest country in terms of population; that’s our India. If we take the
statistical approach, in less than 20 years we will be taking over China to
occupy the spot of world’s most populated country. A country of 1.34 billion
people with a total GDP of 2.654 trillion USD and growing. We are on a
revolutionary road to development and multi-faceted growth. We are almost
there, reaching out to a dream that was started 71 years ago. But in reality,
are we really there?

We have got
a lot to do and we are doing a lot now. Be it the government, be it the people
we are all busy doing something or the other aimed towards for a better future
for ourselves and the coming generations. With all this surge of activities we
are failing to see an imminent problem that is being slowly developed in our
very own backyards. Or it might be the case we are having an understanding of
the problem and not considering it serious enough. Yes! The problem of waste
management in India. We have grown so used to seeing waste dumped in different
corners of our streets that we are not bothered by it any. Well, not anymore!

The traditional
waste management system just had a single solution for all problems, landfills.
Be it any kind of waste, organic or inorganic, the method was to collect it and
dump it somewhere. Because of different reasons that ranges from serious
mismanagement to malignant corruption landfill sites that were supposed to be
shut down on as early as 2002 still continuous to function, resulting in exorbitantly
high piles of garbage accumulating in these so-called dump sites. The problem
is more severe in the urban areas than rural areas, where land availability is
a tight concern and population distribution is too dense to manage effectively
in terms of garbage collection and disposal. India's 377 million urban
population is generating 62 million tonnes of waste every year, and if the
growing urban population coupled with the nation's burgeoning economy,
purchasing power and consumption patterns are factored in, the total urban
waste in India is likely to rise to 165 million tonnes by 2031, according to a
government task force report on waste to energy published in 2014. All this
sums up to be a problem of epic proportions and will be affect our country if
not dealt with scientifically soon enough.

A shift in
attitude is seen from the governmental side with advent of movements like
Swachh Bharat Mission. Swachh Bharat mission has succeeded in generating some
sort of public awareness regarding the need for cleanliness in India which is a
breakthrough considering how the issue has been dealt with in the past. The
current working philosophy of our government is to promote the idea of wealth
from waste or the waste-to-wealth program. The idea is to have plants and sites
that consumes waste materials as raw materials and generate electricity from
it. Delhi MSW Solutions in Bawana Industrial Area is an example of energy from
waste model where the government promises to buy back the electricity thus
generated. The waste products that are not used up directly by the plant itself
will be send to the next tier of the process, which is a waste-to-compost conversion.

In theory
both these methods of waste to wealth approach seems very appalling. But the
practical limitations and workability issues that comes with these models
nullifies the kind of effect we are expecting out of these solutions. At first
there is the issue of imparting the system of segregation at source to local
families and households. It’s a challenge to get all these people to segregate
the waste they produce. Even if they segregate the collecting agents would just
again mix the entire garbage again before reaching the processing plant. Added
to this is the cost of electricity produced in this manner. In reality the
profit for such plants comes from garbage collection and transport which can be
called as a tipping fees. So, when the plants focuses on generating profit
there is always the chance of a them increasing the tipping fees to a point
that waste collection fees becomes same as that of or overtakes the cost needed
to create the waste in the first place. Waste-to-energy can be a wealth
creator, and India has the potential to generate from waste 500 MW of power now
and 1,075 MW by 2031, according to an estimate by the Ministry of New and
Renewable Energy. But the pressing challenge is the lack of investment in the
field which can be attributed to slow rate of returns from the investments
made. The challenge with waste to compost model is it can create health hazard
if there are too many compost plants in the same locality. Also, it further has
the question of market requirement of compost at present. Simply generating too
many compost and not having a place to have it all used is also a different
kind of waste generation.

Of the two
approaches taken up in the new Municipal Solid Waste Management Rules 2016, decentralised
waste processing is a powerful way to tackle the problem of waste management in
India. A few companies in India stands committed to the vision of a clean and waste
free India and are investing in the field of Waste management to ensure a sustainable
future for our great country. Solwearth Ecotech is one such company working for
this cause. Solwearth has succeeded in realizing a product, a food convertor
that works in line with the MSWM rules approach of decentralised waste
management. The thing that makes Solwearth’s Food waste Converter SE special is the
fact that it doesn’t belong to either of the two categories, waste to energy or
waste to compost. What SE food convertor does is to take food/organic waste and
convert it into a nutritious soil supplement under 15 hours of run time. Its
revolutionary in its outlook and is cost effective and can be implemented in all
kinds of neighborhoods or industries that generate food waste. Solwearth
products are available Pan-India and are considered to be a technological game
changer by various experts in the field.

WasteManagement is a serious concern for a country like India and we as responsible citizens
must also commit ourselves to tackle this problem. While waste to wealth moto
is the way to go, we must always remember that more than wealth this is a
necessity. We shouldn’t expect waste management technologies to pay for itself.
We need to invest in waste management for a better tomorrow. Choosing products
like Solwearth’s

(Organic waste converter manufacturers in India) food waste converter SE is a way of aligning ourselves with
this long-term vision. It’s high time that local habitats, canteens, eateries,
hotels, flats etc choose easy waste management solutions like food waste
convertor from Solwearth to handle local waste management. A small step like this
will lead to wider social changes that will in turn prove fruitful for all of
us as a nation.

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