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Friday, December 6, 2019

Creating a new India by empowering villages is the main objective of the present government, which can be achieved only when efforts for good governance and development in the village are integrated and sustained. An important aspect of rural development is 'action'. Measurement of rural development, along with an increase in income level, increase in employment generation, it is necessary to see how much attention is being given to backward areas or backward people. Apart from this, how much participation is being made by poor societies and backward areas in their development or not.

Rural-development

For the first time under the Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana, there is a provision to directly use the leadership, capacity, commitment and energy of MPs for development at the Gram Panchayat level. According to the scheme launched in October 2014, the developed 'Adarsh Villages' will help promote health, sanitation, greenery, and harmony in the rural community. And these villages will inspire the neighboring Gram Panchayat by becoming 'school' of local development and governance. Similarly, under Mission Antyodaya, by 2022, 50,000-gram panchayats in 5,000 clusters are intended to be released from poverty.

The National Rural Livelihoods Mission, Grameen Kaushalya Yojana, and Indira Awaas Yojana have not been given any special price increase but only the names have been changed. National Rural Livelihoods Mission has been renamed Deendayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Yojana - National Rural Livelihoods Mission. The name of Grameen Kaushal Yojana has been changed to Deendayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushal Yojana and Indira Awaas Yojana has been changed to Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Grameen.

The available statistics show that in the last four years, the average level of employment of families has not reached even 50 days.

Deen Dayal Upadhyay National Rural Livelihoods Mission is a program that creates self-employment opportunities for poor families by creating social capital in rural society. This program could not be more successful, because the fabric of the program was not the same in all states.

Rural development-

The Rural development In order to give effect to various programs of rural development, there is a need to recruit a fair number of personnel at the 'supply-side' of the programs i.e. Gram Panchayat level and optimize the population by re-forming the Gram Panchayats. In fact, there is a need to implement the recommendations of Performance-Based Payment for Better Outcomes in Rural Development Programs, headed by Sumit Bose.