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Denial that an alcohol problem exists is common.
Alcohol abuse is defined as a pattern of drinking that results in one or more of the following situations within a 12-month period:

Repeated problems at work, school, or home due to drinking

Risking physical safety by drinking in situations that are dangerous, such as driving or operating machinery

Recurring trouble with the law, such as being arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol or for physically hurting someone while drunk

Continuing to drink despite alcohol-related difficulties

Alcohol abuse often progresses to alcohol dependence or alcoholism. Alcoholism involves a powerful craving or uncontrollable need for alcohol. This craving overrides the ability to stop drinking. This need can be as strong as the need for food or water. Alcohol dependence may also cause:

Needing greater amounts of alcohol to feel the same effect

Giving up activities in order to drink or recover from the effects of alcohol

Drinking that continues even when it causes or worsens health problems

Being unable to stop or reduce drinking despite a desire to do so

Dependence may also cause progressive withdrawal symptoms when alcohol is stopped. Withdrawal may cause:

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.