Wildland Fire Dangers

Safety and Survival Checklist

Precautions in the Wildand/Urban Interface

to BCN Emergency Services Page

LIVING IN WILDFIRE HAZARD AREAS

When you build or buy a home in one of the forested/wildiand areas of Boulder County, you have accepted the fact that these areas have poor access, native vegetation, steep slopes, and no fire fighting water supplies. ln ordertoattempt to prevent a tragedy,you need to be aware of wildfire hazards and what to do when a wildfire occurs in your area.

Hopefully, you have already created DEFENSIBLE SPACE around your home and made other improvements to increase the chances that it can survive a wildfire. DEFENSIBLE SPACE is an area of 30 feet or more around your home that is kept free of features that tend to increase the risk of your home being destroyed. Other improvements include improving driveway access and water supplies, having a fire-resistive roof, enclosing overhanging eaves and decks, spark arrestors on chimneys, etc.

Guidelines

D E V E L O P I N GAF I R E P L A N

USE THIS CHECKLIST TO HELP DEVELOP YOUR OWN FIRE PLAN. Ask your local fire department for advice. Talk with your neighbors about tools, equipment and other resources you could share in an emergency.

ELEMENTS OF PLAN

Evacuation Plan.
Early evacuation is the safest way to avoid injury or death. Timing and other factors can vary so widely that each household needs its own specific plan, including options to coveranything that might happen.

Escape Routes.
Normal and alternate escape routes.

Safety Zones.
Locations of and routes to large areas with little or no vegetation or other fuels where family members can ride out the fire if it's too late to evacuate.

Communication.
Pre-arrange normal and alternate ways to stay in touch with family members, even if phones are out. Family members might "check in" with a friend or relative in another area as soon as they're able.

Assignments.
Who is to do what when in an emergency.

PROVIDE EQUIPMENT

Hoses.
Pre-connected to faucets.

Ladder.
Long enough to reach the roof easily.

Fire Extinguishers.
One or more 5-pound multipurpose type, readily available.

Protective Clothing.
For -anyone who is unable to evacuate before the arrives. This includes:

WHEN CAUGHT IN WILDFIRE

If you see a wildfire, call 9-1-1. Don't assume that someone else has already called. Describe the location of the fire, speak slowly and clearly, and answer any questions asked by the dispatcher.

9-1-1
EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBER

BEFORE THE FIRE APPROACHES YOUR HOUSE

Evacuate.
Evacuate your pets and all family members who are not essential to preparing the home. Anyone with medical or physical limitations and the young and the elderly should be evacuated immediately.

Pumps.
If you have gas-powered pumps for water, make sure they are fueled and ready.

Ladder.
Place aladderagainstthehouseinclearview.

Car.
Back your car into the driveway and roll up the windows.

Garage Doors.
Disconnect any automatic garage door openers so that doors can still be opened by hand if the power goes out. Close all garage doors.

Valuables.
Place valuable papers, momentos and anything "you can't live without"inside the car in the garage, ready for quick departure. Any pets still with you should also be put in the car.

PREPARING TO LEAVE

Lights.
Turn on outside lights and leave a light on in every room to make the house more visible in heavy smoke.

Don't Lock Up.
Leave doors and windows closed but unlocked. It may be necessary for firefighters to gain quick entry into your home to fight fire. The entire area will be isolated and patrolled by sheriff's deputies or police.

SURVIVAL IN A VEHICLE

This is dangerous and should only be done in an emergency, but you can survive the firestorm if you stay in your car. I t is much less dangerous than trying to run from a fire on foot.

Roll up windows and close air vents. Drive slowly with headlights on. Watch for other vehicles and pedestrians. Do not drive through heavy smoke.

If you have to stop, park away from the heaviest trees and brush. Turn headlights on and ignition off. Roll up windows and close air vents.

Get on the floor and cover up with a blanket or coat. Stay in the vehicle until the main fire passes.

Stay in the car. Do not run! Engine may stall and not restart. Air currents may rock the car. Some smoke and sparks may enter the vehicle. Temperature inside will increase. Metal gas tanks and containers rarely explode.

IF YOU ARE TRAPPED AT HOME

Stay calm.
As the firefront approaches, go insidethe house. You can survive inside. The fire will pass before your house burns down.

AFTER THE FIRE PASSES

Check the roof immediately. Put out any roof fires, sparks or embers. Check the attic for hidden burning sparks.

If you have a fire, get your neighbors to help fight it.

The water you put into your pool or hot tub and other containers will come in handy now. If the power is out, try connecting a hose to the outlet on your water heater.

For several hours after the fire, maintain a "fire watch." Re-check for smoke and sparks throughout the house.

IF CAUGHT IN THE OPEN

The best temporary shelter is in asparsefuel area. On a steep Mountainside, the back side is safer. Avoid canyons, natural "chimneys" and saddles.

If a road is nearby, lie face down along the road cut or in the ditch on the uphill side. Cover yourself with anything that will shield you from the fire's heat.

If hiking in the back country, seek a depression with sparse fuel. Clear fuel away from the area while the fire is approaching and then lie face down in the depression and cover yourself. Stay down until after the fire passes!

BOULDER COUNTY FIRE FIGHTERS ASSOCIATION

Rural areas, especially in the mountains, are not served by city fire departments with fulltime paid fire fighters nor do they have staffed fire stations less than five minutes away.

Boulder County's fire protection is provided by over 25 separate fire protection agencies. Most of these are small fire protection districts staffed by volunteer fire fighters. Fire fighters are present at the fire stations only if they are responding to an emergency, maintaining or repairing equipment, training or attending some other fire department meeting.

BCFFA is the volunteer organization that supports the county's fire protection districts. Some of the services provided by BCFFA include communication, coordination, education and training. mutual aid agreements, disaster response planning and coordination, and wildfire hazard mitigation programs. A number of other agencies, like the Boulder County Sheriff's Department, Colorado State Forest Service, U.S. Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management and other agencies also coordinate
with BCFFA and participate in its programs and activities.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION
FOR ALL EMERGENCIES DIAL 9-1-1

For additional information on how to improve your chances of surviving a wildfire, contact YOUR LOCAL FIRE DEPARTMENT or one of the other agencies listed below. Ask about other written materials and the availability of video tapes on the subject.

If you don't know the name of the Fire Protection District that serves your property or who to contact there, call the: