◦carried out, accessed, or stored by means of a computer, especially over a network."a virtual library”

Virtual reality or virtual realities (VR), also known as immersive multimedia or computer-simulated reality, is a computer technology that replicates an environment, real or imagined, and simulates a user's physical presence and environment to allow for user interaction.

Merriam-Webster Full Definition of virtual

1 being such in essence or effect though not formally recognized or admitted virtual dictator>

You can see that the term, once sort of philosophical and literary, has been taken over by computers, which has happened to a lot of our vocabulary. (And has happened to a lot of our lives.) We live now in virtual worlds. But we have always lived in virtual worlds. Somehow authority figures have told us there is a real world, that they know which one it is and they will tell us — if we’re obedient. They are trying to slide “virtuous” into the concept of “virtual.” Brains expect words that sound alike to mean the same thing. But it is clear to me that a very wicked virtual world is perfectly possible and often successful, which is disconcerting to liberal, educated, optimistic UU’s.

Godbey’s field was Transylvanian Unitarianism, an idealistic but heretical Christian movement protected by the king of a small country now part of Roumania. John himself was actually quite traditionally Christian, the son of a Methodist minister, except for the Trinity invention. He was trying to get me to say that God could be defined as the Ultimate and Real. I did not think so. Therefore my thesis was stuck. The language to unstick it didn’t exist in 1980, or at least I didn’t know it. (Lakoff and Johnson were beginning their work on metaphor.) Now I do.

The concepts of “virtual” and “reality” are in the receiver/

creature — not in the environment, the world. There is NO REAL WORLD. We each use a virtual system, hopefully coherent and explanatory, but we are forced to change it to survive. It is the essence of culture, with all cultures insisting that THEY are the reality. But they are all real only in the terms of that time and place. (Stan Rowe, a soil scientist in Saskatoon, used to speak of “slabs of space/time” which is what a life is, each slab with its own requirements for survival.)

That’s all very fancy and theoretical -- and happy avatar to you, too. How do you stick your head over into another slab than the one you’re believing in now? You MUST believe in something or how can you make decisions and grow in competence? If you believe in nothing, you’re vulnerable to addiction, charlatans, and paralysis. It’s a virtual suicide.

Bill Houff, the UU minister emeritus in Spokane now deceased, used to say: “If we can’t see anything in the dark, we must step forward believing that somehow ground will be under your feet.” (You can say, “God will put ground” but that’s two metaphors and I only know one: “ground/earth/

footing” as a sensory phenomenon that is an excellent metaphor, which means that it’s a good idea to know a LOT about dirt.)

Progress is badly challenged right now. Humanities are no longer considered “real” nor is art. Governments, education, institutions, and cops are being attacked as unreal and unjustified. They're not doing a good job of defending themselves. Instead there’s a flight to concepts no one can really define very well: mindfulness, wisdom, various ideas about ethics. The search for what we can call “reality” is certainly underway and in some places is getting violent.

Is this the end of civilization as we know it? Of course. Civilization as we know it is always ending. The problem, as I see it, is that we are trying to make realities out of virtualities, which may weight them to the point of collapse. Certainly, we are “sectoring” the world into clashing “realities,” particularly the realities of survival.

One of our major dependencies is electricity. Electricity powers all the machines that keep people alive, provides communication, pumps water, warms and cools houses, aerates sewage lagoons and so on. My parents did not take electricity for granted: they were beneficiaries of rural electrification. Many people in Valier still don’t take electricity for granted, since it can be off for hours. When it stops the stores can’t accept credit or pump gas. Across the globe, massive power failures happen, some of them hostile and some of them cynical (to drive up profits). The back-up is batteries and fossil fuel, though here on the prairie we can see the wind turbines and could probably build mirror arrays if they wouldn’t blow away. We have a lot of sun, but I don’t see many photovoltaic cells except small ones to circulate ponds or electrify fences. We’re taking down the dams.

Is electricity real? Not until it’s developed into a system.

Both enabling and dependent on electricity is the internet. It is not real. It is a virtual network dependent on technology, constantly maintained. Hackers can and have shut down whole sectors of it. Internal flaws and bugs can crash the controls to things as powerful as space rockets. That we can eliminate bugs to the extent of visiting the TENTH PLANET (which was only a dent in the gravity until now) is as close as humans can come to miracle. But that planet is only implied by technology — we can’t see it.

I’ve been enjoying the series called “Saving Grace,” which is built around a character made “real” by Holly Hunter, that tiny, sinewy woman with needle-nosed cowboy boots, more hair than Rapunzel, and a generosity-based notion of polyamory. She plays literally "against" an array of men: Ham with his air of Siamese tomcat puzzlement and good-to-go nudity; Butch with his cynical testosterone overload and way-wide hat; Leon the Indian/Mexican papa and source of sanity; and Henry, the cat-loving mercy fuck. In short, this series is a virtual take, often comical, on some people’s assumptions about men. The key is “Earl” the angel, who only mind-fucks. He doesn’t do miracles, but can’t resist a few little hat-tricks so we'll pay attention. The producers finally got angel wings right: they are the same as the best portrayals of God speaking to humans, esp. the Biblical Mary — that is, Dazzling Light.

by Henry Assawa Tanner

The question is, can a person break all the laws and still be virtuous? Do intentions count? Where are the lines? “Earl” is a tolerant angel, easily adapting to Allah for the sake of a condemned murderer who is comforted by the Koran. He is playing mix-and-match with virtual systems. So far no Buddhists. An atheist. There is an unforgivable that you'll recognize.

John Godbey might not approve, but then again . . . I met him once just before Christmas in the good old days when Meadville students were given keys to the library. It was late and dark in the hall. He was staggering a little, drunk and happy. He had come to his office to fetch the presents for his beloved son, a handsome jet fighter pilot. It was before his world broke apart in tragedy, which I cannot tell you about. I wasn’t there. But in this earlier sliver of time and place, he was exalted. His virtual world felt virtuous to him, ultimate bliss. He didn’t know it wasn’t real. When the agony came, I think it pressed him back towards Methodism, but not out of his reconsideration of the Trinity. He was a TRUE believer.

Take the good moments and store them up. Use the virtual, but search for the alternatives. “Saving Grace” was cancelled in 2010. It was a work in progress. The last five episodes cast her real life partner, Gordon MacDonald, as Hut Flanders, atheist. He reminds me of Bill Shaw, my undergrad biology partner, now dead.

Gordon MacDonald

More than that, I’m aware that there’s another “real” world going on behind this virtual series script. There have been more than a dozen projects involving Hunter since the end of “Saving Grace” but I don’t know how to access them right now. Some seem very much about the creature/environment interaction, but as usual lately, the distribution system is not getting them to all those who want to see them. The delivery system is lacking. Thus search is necessary — not just a theory. Esp if you're operating just outside the culture.