Dr. Chetna Ramchandani, Dermatologist at Evolve Medspa clears the air on retinol. This component is one of the animal forms of vitamin A. So how does it play a role in flawless skin? Dr. Chetna answers some serious questions on fighting wrinkles.

How does retinol fight premature wrinkles?

A) "It’s a Vitamin A analogue that increases the skin turnover by reducing the time of skin cycle. The dead skin is removed quickly and the skin is delicate, this further increases the turnover of existing pigment cells leading to lightening of skin. It also acts on skin cells (mitochondria and DNA) leading to dermal re-modelling and preventing premature wrinkling."

What is the process for the application of retinol creams?

A) "For retinol creams the frequency and duration depends upon the type and strength of the molecule. But it is usually applied during night time; avoid it in day time as it leads to irritation. Before starting the treatment apply it on hidden areas like behind the ears to check for any sensitivity or irritation. If any then the concentration should be reduced. If the irritation is still persists in the form of redness and itching, application should be discontinued. Mild discomfort is common during first few applications."

Which skin type should use retinol cream?

A) Retinol can be used by all skin types but dry skin types should be very careful. The therapy should be combined with moisturisation. Acne prone skin might have breakouts to start with, but gradually subside. It is a slow acting anti-ageing agent that works gradually.

What are the other components one should look for in anti-wrinkle creams?

A) Vitamin C which is an active antioxidant and antimelanocyte. Vitamin E, again, is a powerful antioxidant and anti-ageing. Glycolic acid acts as a peelant. Others include: Licorice, arbutin...the list is unending.