A newfound species of tardigrade, or “water bear,” with tendril-festooned eggs has been discovered in the parking lot of an apartment building in Japan.

The newfound tardigrade, Macrobiotus shonaicus, is the 168th species of this sturdy micro-animal ever discovered in Japan. Tardigrades are famous for their toughness: They can survive in extreme cold (down to minus 328 degrees Fahrenheit, or minus 200 Celsius), extreme heat (more than 300 degrees F, or 149 degrees C), and even the unrelenting radiation and vacuum of space, as one 2008 study reported.

They’re bizarre and adorable at the same time, with eight legs on a rotund little body (they’re usually far less than a millimeter in length) and circular mouths that make them look perpetually surprised.

Kazuharu Arakawa, a researcher who studies the molecular biology of tardigrades at Japan’s Keio University, discovered the newfound species in a small sample of moss. He’d scraped the moss from the parking lot of his apartment in Tsuruoka City along the Sea of Japan.

“Most of [the] tardigrade species were described from mosses and lichens — thus any cushion of moss seems to be interesting for people working on tardigrades,” Arakawa told Live Science in an email. But, he said, “it was quite surprising to find a new species around my apartment!”

Spaghetti eggs

Arakawa routinely samples moss he finds around town, he said, but the portion from his parking lot turned out to be special. The tardigrades he found there could survive and reproduce in a laboratory environment, which is very rare for these creatures, he said.

He sequenced the tiny animal’s genome and only then realized that it matched no previously found tardigrade sequence. Arakawa looped in tardigrade expert Łukasz Michalczyk of Jagiellonian University in Poland, and the researchers determined that they had a newfound species on their hands.

Perhaps the weirdest aspect of M. shonaicus, though, is its eggs. The spherical eggs are studded with miniscule, chalice-shaped protrusions, each of which is topped with a ring of delicate, noodle-like filaments. These features might help the egg attach to the surface where it is laid, Arakawa said.