A US judge ruled Thursday that a proposal to ban male circumcision
in San Francisco should not be put to a referendum later this year, despite having secured the necessary support.

The ballot initiative, which made the November ballot after "intactivist" supporters gathered the required 7,000 signatures this spring, would have made the circumcision of minors a misdemeanor except in cases of medical necessity.

Budget Crisis

US states stop circumcision funds / Associated Press

Nationwide debate about religious ritual for newborn boys, combined with cash-strapped public health budgets, has Colorado taking sides with 17 other states that no longer fund Medicaid coverage of once widely accepted procedure

But Judge Loretta Giorgi ruled in favor of a coalition of religious groups,
doctors and families who claimed the proposed ban violated a state law that prohibits local governments from regulating medical procedures.

She ruled it would "serve no legitimate purpose" for an "expressly preempted" ban to remain on the ballot, and ordered the city to remove it.

Proponents of the initiative have vowed to appeal, though they may not have the legal right to do so.

Lloyd Schofield, 59, who has been at the helm of the San Francisco effort, says circumcision is essentially culturally accepted genital mutilation, and should be a matter of individual, not parental, choice.

The measure would have made circumcision of a minor punishable by up to a year in jail and a $1,000 fine.

Schofield appeared in court Thursday along with fellow advocates who held signs with slogans such as, "My penis is not your property" and "Respect the rights of the child."

Both pro- and anti-circumcision advocates make health claims, but the medical research does not firmly support either position.

The American Academy of Pediatrics holds that there are both benefits and risks to infant circumcision, and recommends that parents make the choice for themselves.

Circumcision is a central rite of both the Jewish and Muslim faiths, and leaders from the two communities joined together to protect the ritual, which they believe fulfills a commandment issued by God.

"The measure was divisive and was hostile to Muslims and Jews," said Abby Porth of the Jewish Community Relations Council. "This was a confirmation of the values that we both share and an opportunity to do something positive together."

'A cosmetic procedure, not a medical one'

The San Francisco City Attorney's Office took the unusual step of coming out against the measure in June, citing a controversial "Foreskin Man" comic book
released by an outspoken proponent of the ban that featured a blonde, blue-eyed superhero fighting caricatured Jewish villains.

The Jewish community took special umbrage at the "Monster Mohel" character - a bearded, black-hatted Jew who clutches bloody scissors while leering at a baby.

In the traditional Jewish community, a mohel is a person trained to perform circumcisions.