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anatomical research

It was the rebirth of anatomy during the Renaissance, as exemplified by the work of Andreas Vesalius (
De humani corporis fabrica, 1543) that made it possible to distinguish the abnormal, as such (e.g., an aneurysm), from the normal anatomy. Leonardo da Vinci dissected 30 corpses and noted “abnormal anatomy”; Michelangelo, too, performed a number of dissections. Earlier, in...

discussed in biography

...great Renaissance artist Titian. The drawings of his dissections were engraved on wood blocks, which he took, together with his manuscript, to Basel, Switz., where his major work
De humani corporis fabrica libri septem (“The Seven Books on the Structure of the Human Body”) commonly known as the
Fabrica, was printed in 1543.

history of

medicine

It was in 1543 that Andreas Vesalius, a young Belgian professor of anatomy at the University of Padua, published
De humani corporis fabrica (“On the Structure of the Human Body”). Based on his own dissections, this seminal work corrected many of Galen’s errors. By his scientific observations and methods, Vesalius showed that Galen could no longer be regarded as the...

science

...as Copernicus’s great volume, there appeared an equally important book on anatomy: Andreas Vesalius’s
De humani corporis fabrica (“On the Fabric of the Human Body,” called the
De fabrica), a critical examination of Galen’s anatomy in which Vesalius drew on his own studies to correct many of Galen’s errors. Vesalius, like Newton a century later, emphasized the...

use of écorché

...made of such models—those of Leonardo da Vinci are especially well known—and some were reproduced in textbooks devoted to art or anatomy. Andreas Vesalius published his masterpiece,
De humani corporis fabrica (“On the Structure of the Human Body”), and a similar work for artists that he called
Epitome in 1543.