developed theories of gravitation and mechanics, and invented differential calculus

6

Leonardo da Vinci

1452-1519اٹلیایجادات

One of the greatest ever minds, invented models that proved workable 3-500 years later

7

Archimedes

-287-212یوناطبیعیات, فلکیات, ایجادات

Discovered formulas for the area and volume of various geometric figures, applied geometry to hydrostatics and mechanics, devised numerous ingenious mechanisms, such as the Archimedean screw, and discovered the principle of buoyancy

8

Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi

780-850ایراکمپیوٹر سائنس, ریاضی, فلکیات, جغرافیہ

The term "algorithm" is derived from the algorism, the technique of performing arithmetic with Hindu-Arabic numerals developed by al-Khwarizmi. (1200)