Pakistan: Christian women sold in marriage, then forced to prostitution in China

In this May 14, 2019, Pakistani Christian Natasha Masih, speaks to the Associated Press in Faisalabad, Pakistan. Natasha begged her mother to bring her home from China, but it took an elaborate scheme devised by a small cabal of Christian men in her hometown of Faisalabad, in Pakistan's Punjab province, to orchestrate her escape from what began as an unhappy marriage, and ended in prostitution. (Photo: AP)

Natasha was one of hundreds of Pakistani girls who have been married off to Chinese men in return for cash payments to their families, most of them Christians, a community that is among the poorest of the poor in the country.

At first, in her desperate calls home to her mother in Pakistan,
Natasha Masih couldn’t bring herself to say what they were doing to her.

All
the 19-year-old would say was that her new husband — a Chinese man her
family sold her off to in marriage — was torturing her. Eventually she
broke down and told her mother the full story, pleading with her to
bring her home. The husband had hidden her away in a hotel in a remote
corner of China and for the past weeks had been forcing her to have sex
with other men.

“I bought you in Pakistan,” she said her husband told her. “You belong to me. You are my property.” Her mother turned to the only people she knew who could help, her small evangelical church in a run-down slum of the Pakistani city of Faisalabad. There, a group of parishioners began putting together an elaborate plan to rescue the girl from the hotel more than 1,100 miles away.

Natasha was one of hundreds of Pakistani girls who have been married
off to Chinese men in return for cash payments to their families, most
of them Christians, a community that is among the poorest of the poor in
the country. The Associated Press reported previously how Christian
pastors and Pakistani and Chinese brokers work together in a lucrative
trade, aggressively pursuing Pakistani girls who are tricked into
fraudulent marriages and find themselves trapped in China with sometimes
abusive husbands.

Since then, police investigations have
uncovered that many of the women are forced into prostitution in China. A
picture of the extent of the trafficking networks has emerged from a
series of arrests and raids in recent weeks by Pakistan’s Federal
Investigation Agency, as well as testimony from victims, many of whom
were previously too frightened to come forward.

The AP spoke to seven girls who had been forced into prostitution — four of them still in China.

Families
are told their daughters will be wed to well-off businessmen and given
good lives in China, and the marriage trade is depicted as a benefit for
all sides — impoverished parents receive money, while Chinese men find
brides in a country where men outnumber women.

But investigators
are increasingly convinced that the majority of the girls are sold into
prostitution, two law enforcement officials familiar with the
investigations told the AP.

“The girls who are interviewed say
they were tortured” — using a euphemism for rape and forced
prostitution, said one of the officials. “They are afraid for their
families and for the disgust they fear they will feel. … Make no
mistake, this is trafficking.” However, even as investigators are
uncovering the scope of the trade, the Pakistani government has sought
to keep it quiet. Senior government officials have ordered
investigators to remain silent about the trafficking because they don’t
want to jeopardize Pakistan’s increasingly close economic relationship
with China, the two officials said, speaking on condition of anonymity
for that reason.

Beijing
is investing billions of dollars in Pakistan as part of its Belt and
Road Initiative, a global endeavor aimed at reconstituting the Silk Road
and linking China to all corners of Asia. Under a USD 75 billion
project known as the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, Beijing has
promised a sprawling package of infrastructure development, from road
construction and power plants to agriculture.

The largest component is a 3,200-kilometer road linking China to Pakistan’s deep-water port of Gwadar on the Arabian Sea.

In
Pakistan, it has been billed as a massive development program that will
bring new prosperity to the South Asian nation, where the average
citizen lives on just USD 125 a month. Since 2015, thousands of Chinese
have arrived in Pakistan to work on a multitude of projects.

China’s
ambassador to Pakistan has gone on local television channels denying
girls are trafficked to China and sold into prostitution. The issue of
human trafficking was not discussed during a visit to Pakistan this
month by China’s vice president, Wang Qishan, who held talks with Prime
Minister Imran Khan and Pakistan’s president. In comments carried in the
Pakistani press, Wang denied trafficking was taking place — and
referred to an online video that traffickers often use to lure in
families, showing Pakistani brides in China dancing and happy.

“China
is denying it is happening, but we are showing the proof,” said Saleem
Iqbal, an activist in Pakistan’s small Christian minority who has helped
bring girls back from China and collects evidence of trafficking
networks that he provides to police.

The AP spoke by messaging app
with Arooj, a Pakistani girl still trapped in China. She said her
husband beat her and would come home drunk with friends and force her to
have sex with them. Like many of the girls, she wasn’t sure where she
was in China; often they are taken from Beijing on flights elsewhere in
the country, then driven for hours to small towns, without being told
the destination.

Ijaz
Alam Augustine, the human rights and minorities minister in Pakistan’s
Punjab province, estimated that more than 500 women have been trafficked
to China, while Iqbal put the figure at 750 to 1,000.

In early
May, Pakistani police swept through posh neighborhoods in the Punjab
provincial capital of Lahore and in the national capital, Islamabad.
They arrested Chinese nationals and their Pakistani partners involved in
two marriage-broker networks that sought out Pakistani girls for
Chinese grooms. They all now face trafficking charges.

Investigators
have since made further arrests in smaller Punjab towns and in the
western city of Peshawar, rolling up more networks. Overall, at least
two dozen Chinese and dozens of Pakistanis have been arrested.

The
two law enforcement officials said the Lahore-based network had been
operating for at least a year. The network was protected by corrupt
policemen, and the son of a former senior police official served as the
lynchpin between the Chinese and Pakistani operatives, the officials
said.

The network also benefited from lax oversight by
authorities, they said. For example, at least five of the Chinese
traffickers were able to enter Pakistan on business visas based on
companies that didn’t exist.

The AP saw one of the charge sheets
from the wave of arrests, in which eight Chinese nationals and five
Pakistanis were charged with human trafficking. It also accused the
traffickers of profiting on body parts stolen from girls trafficked to
China, without offering evidence. Other police reports tell of a
Pakistani pastor who signed dozens of empty marriage certificates, which
were later filled out by traffickers once they had acquired a
prospective bride.

Investigators
have conducted dozens of interviews in recent weeks with trafficked
girls and women, who are increasingly speaking out.

One woman,
Sumaira, who was sold to a Chinese groom by her brothers, told the AP
she had remained silent for months after escaping her husband, even
refusing to talk to investigators. But now she is coming forward.

“If
I had told everything that happened to me then, maybe I would have
saved so many other Pakistani girls,” she said. “But I was too afraid,
too afraid of my brothers. Now I want the people that did this to me to
not do it to other girls.”

The
30-year-old Sumaira had been running a small beauty salon in a poor,
mostly Christian neighborhood of the Punjab town of Gujranwala. “I was a
very different person than what you see now,” she said. “Then I had
hope. I believed in my future. Now I don’t know.”

Her brothers
forced her to marry in July last year after being offered money by
brokers. Her husband took her first to a house in Islamabad, where she
said she was kept for a week, raped every night by Chinese men.

Before leaving for China, she convinced her husband to let her go home to say farewell to her sisters.

“When
I got home, I yelled at my brothers, ‘Why did you sell me? How much
money did you get for me?’” she said. The brothers beat her, but she
managed to escape to the home of an uncle.

Natasha Masih lives in
Wasirpura, a mainly Christian district of Faisalabad where many work as
domestic workers. She didn’t want to marry, but “what could I do, my
family is poor.” A friend of her father suggested he marry her to a
Chinese man. She said her father struggled with the decision but needed
the money. He had four other daughters and could no longer work after
hurting his back. Natasha said refusing was never an option.

In
November, her husband took her to China’s remote northwestern region.
She was driven to a forested area and a small house with no kitchen or
bathroom that she was told would be her home. She discovered that three
male and two female friends of her husband shared the house. Soon, her
husband began to force her to have sex with the men.

Soon
after, her husband took her to the Yin Du luxury hotel in the nearby
city of Urumqi. There, he confined her to a room and sold her into
prostitution.

“Always two or three men were the same, and then he
would bring other men, ordering me to have sex with them,” she said. “I
was living in hell-like conditions, silently weeping, silently praying
for help.” She made furtive calls to her parents on her mobile phone.

Back
in Faisalabad, a member of her parent’s church, Farooq Masih, formed a
group of men from the congregation to try to help. Masih, who is not
related to Natasha, told the AP they struggled with how to free Natasha
until one among them told of his younger brother who was a student in
China. The brother agreed to contact Natasha’s husband, pose as a client
and pay him to sleep with her to get access to her.

The student
texted Natasha and told her he was coming to rescue her, asking for
details of when her husband comes and goes from the hotel. Finally, the
day came. He called her and told her to slip outside the hotel to where
he was waiting in a taxi.

“I saw him and quickly I took my clothes
and got into his taxi,” she said. “I didn’t ask his name. I didn’t ask
anything, I just said, ‘Brother, thank you.’” Soon she was on a plane to
Pakistan.

Farooq Masih and the other men from the church have
since dedicated hours to unearthing trafficking networks. They recently
conducted their own sting operation in Faisalabad, orchestrating a fake
marriage to a prospective Chinese groom that led the Federal
Investigation Agency to the Chinese and Pakistani brokers and the pastor
who solemnized the unions for a fee.

Meanwhile, Natasha — who
turned 20 last week — helps other young women open up about their
experiences and encourages them to talk to investigators. She has heard
reports that her husband was back in Pakistan looking for another girl
to marry.

“I am lucky,” Natasha said. “Many girls who were taken
there by their husbands are still living a terrible life. … Now I know
what is freedom and what is slavery. In China, I was treated as a slave
by my husband.”

(This story has been published from a wire agency feed without modifications to the text.)

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