1799 Clement Cruttwell Map of Turkey in Europe

Title

Description

A fine 1799 map of Greece, the Balkans, and Turkey in Europe by the English map publisher Clement Cruttwell. Covers from Hungary and Moldavia in the north, down to Crete (Candia) in the south; and from Croatia in the west to Bessarabia in the east, inclusive of Greece, Macedonia, Albania, Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Walachia, Moldova, Transylvania, Hungary, Croatia and Bosnia. Also shows parts of adjacent Germany, Poland, Russia, Turkey, and Italy. Includes rivers, political boundaries, important cities, ports and gulfs. Mountains and other topographical features shown by profile. Outline color and fine copper plate engraving in the minimalist English style prevalent in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Drawn by Clement Cruttwell and published in the 1799 Atlas to Cruttwell's Gazetteer.

Cartographer

Clement Cruttwell (1743 - August 5, 1808) was an English book and map publisher active in Bath and London in the late 18th and early 19th century. Cruttwell was born the son of William Cruttwell, a gentleman of Wokingham, Berkshire, England. As a young man Cruttwell was educated to be an Anglican Reverend and consequently maintained a lifelong interest in religious matters. Throughout his life, he published a number of religious works and geographical gazetteers including several focused on the British Isles and one dedicated to France. Though little is known of Cruttwell today, he was highly regarded in his own time. In his obituary, a period publication, The Universal Magazine of Knowledge and Pleasure describes Cruttwell as

a gentleman whose various literary performances, for labour, extent, and utility, have rarely been equaled, and, when regarded as the productions of an unassisted valetudinarian, have perhaps never been surpassed.

Cruttwell was also a known correspondent of George Washington to whom he sent his own translation of the Holy Bible, which Washington kept in his personal library until his death.

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