The son of an immigrant from Ghana, Mohammed was raised in Chicago and attended high school at Kenwood Academy, graduating in 1995. Mohammed entered the University of Kentucky in the fall of 1995 at a hefty 315 pounds, and saw little playing time during their NCAA Championship season. After slimming down for his sophomore year, Mohammed shared the starting center spot with Jamaal Magloire and was a key contributor in 1997, when the Wildcats were runners-up to Arizona. Mohammed once again shared the starting post position with Magloire in 1998, and once again they brought the NCAA Championship home to Kentucky, for the second time in three years.[1]

On November 5, 2001, he scored a career-high 30 points against the Los Angeles Clippers.[4] He played for the Hawks through the middle of the 2003–04 season, at which point he was traded to the New York Knicks.[5]

He played for the San Antonio Spurs (who acquired him in a trade for Malik Rose), for the second half of the 2004-05 NBA season.[6] In a combined 77 games for both teams, he averaged 9.5 points, 7.6 rebounds and 1.1 blocks per game.[7] He won his first and only championship in 2005 with the Spurs as a member of their starting lineup.[8]

During his second season in San Antonio, Mohammed shared the starting center position with Rasho Nesterović, averaging 6.2 points and 5.2 rebounds per game during the regular season.[9] On March 17, 2006, he tied his career-high of 30 points against the Phoenix Suns.[10] He was a key contributor to the team's first round series victory over the Sacramento Kings, averaging 7.0 points per game and nailing his second career three-point basket late in Game 1.[11] Mohammed, however, played sparingly in the team's second round series loss to the Dallas Mavericks. After the season, he turned down a four-year contract extension and did not return to the Spurs.

In July 2006, he signed with the Detroit Pistons and became their starting center.[12] After beginning the season in the starting five, the arrival of Chris Webber on January 16, 2007 made him gradually fall out of the team's rotation, the culmination being his 5 minutes in two postseason contests. He averaged 5.6 points and 4.5 rebounds in 51 games (33 starts), with about 15 minutes of action per game.[13]

On July 27, 2012, Mohammed signed with the Chicago Bulls.[17] On May 10, 2013, he was involved in an altercation with LeBron James in the 2013 NBA Playoffs, in Game 3 of the Eastern Conference semi-finals. James was called for a technical foul for tying up with Mohammed in transition; Mohammed retaliated by shoving James which followed with Mohammed being ejected.[18]

On July 11, 2013, Mohammed re-signed with the Bulls.[19] On September 22, 2014, he again re-signed with the Bulls.[20]

In March 2016, Mohammed came out of retirement in order to return to the NBA.[23] On March 5, he signed with the Oklahoma City Thunder, returning to the franchise for a second stint.[24][25] Four days later, he made his season debut in a 120–108 win over the Los Angeles Clippers.[26]

Mohammed is a faithful Muslim who fasts for Ramadan. He had lost nearly ten pounds during 2004–05 season because of his fasting.[27]

Mohammed and his wife, Mandy, have two daughters, Amani and Sanaa, and a son, Nasir. He created The Nazr Mohammed Foundation which is committed to being a charitable member of the global community by supporting a multitude of worthy causes through personal donations, fundraisers, camps, grants and scholarships and in August 2012, his foundation hosted the Kenwood Academy Capital Improvements Fundraiser.[1]