Carey Mulligan and Leonardo DiCaprio star in the 2013 "The Great Gatsby," set to debut at Cannes. Over the years F. Scott Fitzgerald work, often called the "great American novel" has been adapted by Hollywood at least four other times. Here is a look back at the films and Fitzgerald's turbulent life. less

Carey Mulligan and Leonardo DiCaprio star in the 2013 "The Great Gatsby," set to debut at Cannes. Over the years F. Scott Fitzgerald work, often called the "great American novel" has been adapted by Hollywood ... more

1949: A cinema poster for the Paramount film 'The Great... Photo-4491615.60607 - San Antonio Express-News

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Actors Betty Field and MacDonald Carey speak to a young girl as Ruth Hussey looks on in a still from the film, 'The Great Gatsby,' directed by Elliott Nugent, 1949.

Actors Betty Field and MacDonald Carey speak to a young girl as Ruth Hussey looks on in a still from the film, 'The Great Gatsby,' directed by Elliott Nugent, 1949.

Photo: Paramount Pictures, Getty Images

Actors Betty Field and MacDonald Carey speak to a young girl as... Photo-4491621.60607 - San Antonio Express-News

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An unidentified woman wearing a 'flapper'- style skirt dances at a party, as actor Shelley Winters (center) watches in the background in a still from the film, 'The Great Gatsby,' directed by Elliott Nugent, 1949. less

An unidentified woman wearing a 'flapper'- style skirt dances at a party, as actor Shelley Winters (center) watches in the background in a still from the film, 'The Great Gatsby,' directed by Elliott Nugent, ... more

Director Jack Clayton and actress Mia Farrow on the set of 'The Great Gatsby', 1973.

Director Jack Clayton and actress Mia Farrow on the set of 'The Great Gatsby', 1973.

Photo: Michael Ward, Getty Images

Director Jack Clayton and actress Mia Farrow on the set of... Photo-4491605.60607 - San Antonio Express-News

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Mia Farrow, director Jack Clayton and Robert Redford on the set of 'The Great Gatsby' , 1973.

Mia Farrow, director Jack Clayton and Robert Redford on the set of 'The Great Gatsby' , 1973.

Photo: Michael Ward, Getty Images

Mia Farrow, director Jack Clayton and Robert Redford on the set of... Photo-4491606.60607 - San Antonio Express-News

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Jeanne Crain in "The Great Gatsby" on PLAYHOUSE 90. Image dated June 11, 1958.

Jeanne Crain in "The Great Gatsby" on PLAYHOUSE 90. Image dated June 11, 1958.

Photo: CBS Photo Archive, Getty Images

Jeanne Crain in "The Great Gatsby" on PLAYHOUSE 90.... Photo-4491607.60607 - San Antonio Express-News

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Robert Ryan and Jeanne Crain in "The Great Gatsby" on PLAYHOUSE 90. Image dated June 12, 1958.

Robert Ryan and Jeanne Crain in "The Great Gatsby" on PLAYHOUSE 90. Image dated June 12, 1958.

Photo: CBS Photo Archive, Getty Images

Robert Ryan and Jeanne Crain in "The Great Gatsby" on... Photo-4491608.60607 - San Antonio Express-News

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American actors Mia Farrow, as Daisy Buchanan, and Robert Redford, as Jay Gatsby, reach for one another across a room in a scene from 'The Great Gatsby,' based on the novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald and directed by Jack Clayton, 1974. less

American actors Mia Farrow, as Daisy Buchanan, and Robert Redford, as Jay Gatsby, reach for one another across a room in a scene from 'The Great Gatsby,' based on the novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald and directed ... more

Photo: Paramount Pictures, Getty Images

American actors Mia Farrow, as Daisy Buchanan, and Robert Redford,... Photo-4491611.60607 - San Antonio Express-News

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American actors Robert Redford, as Jay Gatsby, and Mia Farrow, as Daisy Buchanan, smile at a well-to-do party in a scene from 'The Great Gatsby,' based on the novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald and directed by Jack Clayton, 1974. less

American actors Robert Redford, as Jay Gatsby, and Mia Farrow, as Daisy Buchanan, smile at a well-to-do party in a scene from 'The Great Gatsby,' based on the novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald and directed by Jack ... more

Photo: Paramount Pictures, Getty Images

American actors Robert Redford, as Jay Gatsby, and Mia Farrow, as... Photo-4491612.60607 - San Antonio Express-News

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Mia Farrow knitting in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974.

Mia Farrow knitting in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974.

Photo: Michael Ochs Archives, Getty Images

Mia Farrow knitting in a scene from the film 'The Great... Photo-4491597.60607 - San Antonio Express-News

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Mia Farrow wearing hat in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974.

Mia Farrow wearing hat in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974.

Photo: Michael Ochs Archives, Getty Images

Mia Farrow wearing hat in a scene from the film 'The Great... Photo-4491600.60607 - San Antonio Express-News

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Robert Redford leaning against luxurious car in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974.

Robert Redford leaning against luxurious car in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974.

Photo: Archive Photos, Getty Images

Robert Redford leaning against luxurious car in a scene from the... Photo-4491590.60607 - San Antonio Express-News

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Mia Farrow and Robert Redford looking into each other's eyes in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974.

Mia Farrow and Robert Redford looking into each other's eyes in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974.

Photo: Archive Photos, Getty Images

Mia Farrow and Robert Redford looking into each other's eyes... Photo-4491591.60607 - San Antonio Express-News

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Mia Farrow putting ring on the finger of Robert Redford in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974.

Mia Farrow putting ring on the finger of Robert Redford in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974.

Photo: Archive Photos, Getty Images

Mia Farrow putting ring on the finger of Robert Redford in a scene... Photo-4491592.60607 - San Antonio Express-News

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Mia Farrow is swathed in elegance as she prepares for a party in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974.

Mia Farrow is swathed in elegance as she prepares for a party in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974.

Photo: Archive Photos, Getty Images

Mia Farrow is swathed in elegance as she prepares for a party in a... Photo-4491593.60607 - San Antonio Express-News

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Mia Farrow holding her hand in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974.

Mia Farrow holding her hand in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974.

Photo: Michael Ochs Archives, Getty Images

Mia Farrow holding her hand in a scene from the film 'The... Photo-4491595.60607 - San Antonio Express-News

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Karen Black and Bruce Dern hugging in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974.

Karen Black and Bruce Dern hugging in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974.

Photo: Archive Photos, Getty Images

Karen Black and Bruce Dern hugging in a scene from the film... Photo-4491583.60607 - San Antonio Express-News

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Bruce Dern smiling in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974.

Bruce Dern smiling in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974.

Photo: Archive Photos, Getty Images

Bruce Dern smiling in a scene from the film 'The Great... Photo-4491584.60607 - San Antonio Express-News

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Robert Redford and Mia Farrow in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974.

Robert Redford and Mia Farrow in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974.

Photo: Archive Photos, Getty Images

Robert Redford and Mia Farrow in a scene from the film 'The... Photo-4491585.60607 - San Antonio Express-News

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Robert Redford outside of mansion in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974.

Robert Redford outside of mansion in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974.

Photo: Archive Photos, Getty Images

Robert Redford outside of mansion in a scene from the film... Photo-4491586.60607 - San Antonio Express-News

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Mia Farrow and Robert Redford outside together in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974.

Mia Farrow and Robert Redford outside together in a scene from the film 'The Great Gatsby', 1974.

Photo: Archive Photos, Getty Images

Mia Farrow and Robert Redford outside together in a scene from the... Photo-4491588.60607 - San Antonio Express-News