TRENDING:

Candidates’ degree of religosity

“When looking to explain the conditions of political life and political judgment, the unconstrained mind seems compelled to travel up and out: up toward those things that transcend human existence. … The urge to connect is not an atavism.” Those thoughts rise up in The Stillborn God, a provocative new book by Columbia University’s Mark Lilla.

Though he doesn’t employ this specific analogy, Lilla sees the imaginary line we draw to enforce separation of church and state as similar to our border with Mexico. It’s legitimate and important, at least in principle. But there are so many compelling reasons to cross the border that people do it, legally or not.

ADVERTISEMENT

So we shouldn’t be surprised when The Pew Research Center and Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life asked poll questions last August that cross the fenced border between religion and politics. They boldly polled topics that even politicians, in their own private polls, are disinclined to broach.

The most fascinating segment of the nationwide study, released two weeks ago, relates to voters’ views of the presidential candidates’ religiosity. Pew simply asked: “How religious” is each major contender?

Mitt Romney is seen as the most religious presidential contender, doubtless a by-product of the controversy surrounding his Mormon faith. About one in five voters (22 percent) describe Romney as “very religious,” while another 21 percent describe the former Massachusetts governor as “somewhat religious.” Given this strong base, it’s surprising that 53 percent couldn’t tell Pew whether Romney is religious or not. Fred Thompson is in a similar situation. Voters don’t know what he is. Two-thirds (65 percent) of those polled couldn’t rate his religiosity.

At the other end of the church pew sits Rudy Giuliani, the Catholic prodigal. Only 9 percent of Americans think that Giuliani is “very religious,” though 41 percent feel that he’s somewhat so. Giuliani, in fact, once considered joining a religious order, the Montfort Fathers, and becoming a priest. But as he faced the seminary, he presciently pondered a vow of celibacy and changed direction: “My budding interest in the opposite sex was something that wouldn’t be suppressed.” Because Giuliani’s stance on abortion offends many good Catholics, and because some clerics have called him out, the former priest-to-be has surrendered the priestly mantle of piety.

The surprise of the poll is that just 12 percent of Americans think Hillary Clinton is very religious. Her numbers are eerily like those of fellow front-runner Rudy Giuliani. While few see her as very religious, many (41 percent) see her somewhat that way. This may be the fate of politicians in a nation where many consider religiosity an atavism. We want our leading politicians to be somewhat religious, but not too, too much that way.

That’s the plurality view, but I’d keep my eyes on those with starchier numbers. Their perceived piety may ultimately have a more decisive impact on the race’s outcome.Hill is director of Hill Research Consultants, a Texas-based firm that has polled for GOP candidates and causes since 1988.