Qianmen area is home to one of Beijing's biggest and longest section of civil air defense tunnels

Many of these old underground fortifications still have revolutionary slogans and pictures of Chairman Mao on their walls

A section of Beijing's civil air defense tunnels in the Qianmen area. Photo: CFP

Beijing is building an extensive, complicated network of underground metro routes to accommodate the growing demand for cheap, convenient travel between the city center and its outlying suburbs.

However, few people know that there is an even bigger, more intricate parallel underground world beneath the city, its civil air defense tunnels.

First built in the 1950s, this labyrinth of tunnels is a result of the deteriorating relationship between China and the former Soviet Union during the Cold War Cheap Tampa Bay Lightning Jerseys , and they were designed to offer shelter for the capital's residents in the case of sudden air attacks or even nuclear strikes from the country's former socialist big brother.

China, at that time, had weak air forces compared with the Soviet Union, and therefore was afraid of being unable to defend itself from an attack. Under such conditions, building underground tunnels in major cities was seen as the best solution for the country.

In December 1972, under Chairman Mao's slogan "Dig deep tunnels, store enough food and never seek hegemony Cheap St. Louis Blues Jerseys ," the number of civil air defense tunnels in China rocketed.

The same year, China decided to spend 600 million yuan - a gigantic amount at that time - annually on building these underground cities, with 400 million yuan covered by the central government, and the other 200 million yuan mainly coming from the local government and enterprises.

Ordinary people were asked to join in building these vast defense works, and due to the huge demand for hands, even primary students joined the army of diggers.

Decades later, some underground tunnels have been turned into businesses Cheap San Jose Sharks Jerseys , or even rented out as homes, while many more have become dilapidated warrens enjoyed by those seeking out the city's forgotten depths.

The slogan "People's war" written in Mao Zedong's handwriting is seen on the wall of an air defense tunnel. Photo: CFP

Memories of childhood

Dashilar, an ancient commercial street adjacent to the Qianmen area just south of Tiananmen Square, is home to the biggest and longest section of underground civil air defense tunnels in Beijing.

Located 8 meters beneath the ground, the civil air defense fortification connects Wangfujing and Tiananmen. In addition to its 70 water sources, it also has 2,300 ventilators and even an underground hospital Cheap Pittsburgh Penguins Jerseys , movie theater and barbershops. It's exactly true to its name, the Underground City of Beijing.

However, these mysterious underground structures were not just military fortifications but were also a playground for many people born in 1960s.

A Beijing local surnamed Feng, born in 1963, often thinks back to her memories of playing in these bunkers when she was a child.

"Because these tunnels are deep beneath the ground, they are very cool inside especially during the summertime," Feng told the Global Times.

"At that time Cheap Philadelphia Flyers Jerseys , it was rare for families to have air-conditioners, so kids loved playing in them to escape the summer heat," she continues.

"One time we got lost after entering an underground tunnel, our teachers and parents were very worried and searched for us for a couple of hours, and then we were forbidden to play in these air defense works," Feng explained.

A worker dismantles a makeshift wall built inside the air defense tunnel that was used as illegal makeshift rental housing in Beijing. Photo: CFP

Paradise of urban exploration

After the threat of bombing passed and people stopped visiting or maintaining them, most of the tunnels became derelict and virtually forgotten.

Though they have fallen out of the mainstream public consciousness Cheap Ottawa Senators Jerseys , these dark underground fortifications have become a paradise for urban explorers.

Hui, 37, is a self-employed resident of Beijing. He is the organizer behind the Chi Hou urban exploration team, who mainly explore these "red ruins."

According to Hui, he has been thinking about visiting this underground world since he was a primary school student. He said that despite thinking that these dingy underground passageways are depressing, they always aroused great interest in him.

"We mainly visit old civil air defense tunnels outside Beijing, because the old ones in Beijing have been rebuilt or demolished Cheap New York Rangers Jerseys , many big enterprises have their own underground bunkers that are not open for public visits," Hui told the Global Times.

Many of them were built deep in the mountains which ring Beijing and most of them are hard to find, Hui said, explaining the team usually collects information about their location on the Internet before preparing equipment and communication methods.

Though they work as a team, exploring these dilapidated underground mazes is sometimes very dangerous. Once, while exploring a military fortification, they almost fell off a 20-meter-high cliff hidden in the darkness Cheap New York Islanders Jerseys , and they also met spooky skeletons and preserved organs in an abandoned underground hospital.

Hui told the Global Times that the team's members are carefully selected and they use highly specialized equipment to secure their safety.

He recalled that the most impressive place he has explored was an underground radio station frozen in time where all the equipment, such as its microphones and tapes, were well-preserved and the production date of the machines was still easily readable.

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Do not wear much of leather footwear as they too have the tendency of sheltering bacteria and fungus. If it is necessary to wear leather footwear during rainy season Cheap Rayshawn Jenkins Jersey , feet should not be slipped in and out of the shoes directly, and must be opened only by the laces. Socks are a must; even if they get wet as they act as a barrier between the skin and the leather

If possible, shell out a few more bucks and buy branded footwear such as Puma, Reebok, Nike Cheap Dan Feeney Jersey , Adidas, Liberty which will not slip from your feet and are designed to endure such harshweathers.

Even if it brings along infuriating moments with it, rainy season, on the other hand, is also the time when you are at the peak of emotions. If taken optimistically Cheap Forrest Lamp Jersey , one can thoroughly enjoy this pleasant weather by following a few guidelines as above and celebrate monsoons without any compromises. So, wipe out all those apprehensions from your minds, step outand enjoy the showers!!

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Nowadays Wholesale Chicago Bulls Jerseys , the workload is so much, that maintaining our health itself becomes an additional task in our day to day life. A determining factor of the health is your work conditions. If your job profile includes sitting at one place continuously then it has an effect on your health. Then this task of maintaining our health becomes even more difficult. But there is one simple solution for this that will at least help you maintain your digestion.

Drink lots of water! Simple, right? You may have to go out for several meetings or you have to sit at one place. Just carry a bottle of filtered water wherever you are. Be it sunny or windy, water will always help you.

A study says that a person must drink at least two to three liters of water every day. And maximum time we are in our workplace. Because of stress Wholesale Charlotte Hornets Jerseys , we don’t even have time to think about the needs of our body. So, keep a bottle on your desk so that it will remind you of drinking it or at least make you feel thirsty.

This is also a responsibility of the organization to provide pure water and if it’s summer, provide with chilled and filtered water. So, the best way would be to install water coolers or filters at the company. Remember Wholesale Brooklyn Nets Jerseys , it is directly related to the health of workers. Even if they bring bottles from home, it won’t be enough for a whole day. Water is a basic need for any human being. If there is no proper water supply at the office, employees will end up drinking less amount of water than what they actually need. Providing them with a water tap is not enough, water that runs through the taps not necessarily be pure. That is the reason of increasing demand of water filters and purifiers. There are filters at home Wholesale Boston Celtics Jerseys , then why should a workplace be an exception. There are various benefits of pure water.

Why Use Water Filters or Purifiers?

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Purchase Water Coolers and Filters Online

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So, don’t think twice before purchasing. It will be a big compromise with the health of the employees. Moreover, provide the best quality of water cooler also encourage them to drink enough water. Japan on Monday marked three years before the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games with celebrations and fanfare - even as organizers struggle to contain soaring costs and restore credibility.

Japanese celebrities and athletes dressed in bright kimonos gathered for the launch of a remake of a popular 1964 Tokyo Games song Wholesale Basketball Jerseys , as organizers promised to turn the 2020 Games into the biggest "natsu matsuri" (summer festival) ever.

Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike, clad in a white traditional Japanese "happi" coat, attended a flag ceremony at the city hall.

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The International Olympic Committee, fearful that ballooning budgets could see future Olympic bids dry up, last month praised local organizers for slashing costs.

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Other events held across -Japan included a 1 Wholesale Authentic NBA Jerseys ,000--kilometer running and cycling relay from the northern prefecture of Aomori to Tokyo.

Mr. Bittlekirk is Cheap Dion Sims Jersey , for the most part, your average, agreeable guy. He likes football, baseball and fast food. His physically demanding job keeps him in good shape as his handshake and physique implied. Rugged face and stature, Mr. Bittlekirk was outwardly personable but I detected a serious edge about him too. Over coffee and a sweet-roll we talked about our upcoming session.

I like to gather information about my student before guns are loaded and targets fly. I inquired about goals Cheap Quintin Demps Jersey , priorities, targets shot per month and problem areas, all to better understand who Mr. Bittlekirk was and where we were going.

His questions were insightful and showed forethought coming into his lesson. He?d studied under a good teacher who, he felt, had taken him as far as he could. He was here to learn Cheap Kendall Wright Jersey , understood there was no magic involved and that progress would come only after some work and possibly change. We were off to a good start.

A strong intermediate shooter, Mr. Bittlekirk was straightforward in his approach to shooting. There were a few surprises for Mr. Bittlekirk along the way and that?s what gave me the idea to write this piece. I?d like to share with you some of the dialogue, questions and answers as we moved forward and through his time with me. As with most men, it isn?t just about shooting methods. It always goes a little deeper than that and I don?t mean that to be derogatory. It?s just that our gender brings certain ideas and beliefs to the table. Which brings us to his first comment as he took his gun out of the slip.

?Dan, I really don?t like to miss.?

?Why?s that??

?Because I get frustrated easily after a miss and everything seems to go down hill from there.?

I didn?t wince when I heard it but knew that I would be devoting some of our time to sorting this out.

It didn?t take long for a teaching opportunity to present itself. The target didn?t look all that difficult and actually wasn?t. But it had a trick in it he didn?t spot right away and the target curled away Cheap Mike Glennon Jersey , under his shotstring every time. Four times to be exact. Before answering his question about where he was missing, I asked him to take a few seconds to consider why. We?d already discussed the solution on the previous field. Discouraged, he shrugged his shoulders. I again suggested the small adjustment to the upcoming shot. Closed to suggestions and bent on the unpleasantness I knew was coming, he wasn?t listening. After all, he was frustrated.

Looking at me like I was an alien he said, ?To break the target.? Now I?m used to that answer and waited for the right moment.

?The objective here is to use good form.? Tired from struggling, he thought about that and nodded. Once more, I suggested the small adjustment in his swing. X. X. X. All was well in his world again. But I also knew this was only until next time Cheap Kevin White Jersey , which would likely be soon. So, to reinforce our objective I shared with him that breaking targets is very seductive. It?s completely natural and downright logical to believe that because we did break the target, what we?re doing must be right. This isn?t always the case as evidenced by our misses, caused by the inconsistencies in our game. Until we can expose and account for those inconsistencies we?re doomed to repeat them. That?s where performance plateaus come from. I reminded him that this wasn?t a criticism, just a truth we eventually have to confront if we?re serious about improvement.

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