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Eukaryotic cells are single-celled or many-celled organisms whose cells have a nucleus and organelles surrounded by a membrane. Organelles are structures with in a cell, sometimes surrounded by one or more membranes. Do you know which organelles are found in which eukaryotic cells? Like bacteria, all eukaryotic cells have a cell membrane, DNA, and ribosomes. All eukaryotes also have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. But different eukaryotes have different organelles. You will see which organelles are found in animal and plant cells next.

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Cytoplasm Animal Cell Plant Cell Cytoplasm

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Cytoplasm: Cystomplasm is the fluid, membranes, and organelles inside a cell, excluding the nucleus.

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Endoplasmic reticulum (ER): It is a network of membranes throughout the cytoplasm of the cell. There are two types: Rough ER: The rough endoplasmic reticulum is where most protein synthesis occurs in the cell. It is when ribosomes are attached. Smooth ER: The function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is to synthesize lipids in the cell. It also helps in the detoxification of harmful substances in the cell.

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Ribosomes Animal Cell Plant Cell Ribosomes

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Ribosomes: Organelles that help in the synthesis of proteins.

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Nucleus Animal Cell Plant Cell Nucleus

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Nucleus: The nucleus is a double membrane- covered organelle found in eukaryotic cells and contains the cell’s DNA.

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Nucleolus Animal Cell Plant Cell Nucleolus

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Nucleolus: The nucleolus is located in the nucleus and contains materials that are used to make ribosomes.

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DNA Animal Cell Plant Cell DNA

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DNA: DNA contains the information on how to make the cell’s proteins. Proteins control the chemical reactions in a cell. They also provide structural support for cells and tissues.

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Mitochondria Animal Cell Mitochondria Plant Cell

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Mitochondria: Mitochondria are the powerhouses of a cell. Mitochondria “burn” food molecules to release energy.

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Animal Cell Cell Membrane Cell Wall Plant Cell Cell Membrane

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Cell wall: The cell wall is a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support. Cell membrane: The cell membrane is a barrier between the contents of the cell and the outside environment.

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Microtubules Animal Cell Chloroplast Lysosomes Vacuole Plant Cell

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Animal Cell Lysosomes: Lysosomes destroy worn-out or damaged organelles. They also get rid of waste materials and protect the cell from foreign invaders. Microtubules: Microtubules are conveyer belts inside the cells. They move vesicles, granules, organelles like mitochondria, and chromosomes via special attachment proteins. They also serve a cytoskeletal role. Microtubules Lysosomes

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Plant Cell Chloroplast: Chloroplasts make food for plant cells. Chloroplast harness the energy of the sun and use it to make sugar. Vacuole: Vacuoles are large vesicles found in plant cells. They store water and other liquids. Chloroplast Vacuole