Known informally as the TRANSIT (transgender implementation tool), the publication was developed with contributions from over 90 experts from around the world, including many transgender people.

A key feature of the tool is examples of promising practices drawn from programmes around the world, showing how they have tackled challenges and found creative solutions to programming in environments with limited resources, or where legal or social obstacles make it especially difficult to provide services to transgender people.

“The case examples show that it can be done,” said Clifton Cortez, Team Leader, Gender, Key Populations and LGBTI of the HIV, Health and Development Group at UNDP. “Around the world there are organizations, big or small, often led by transgender people, that are finding ways to help similar people protect their health and their rights. Not every solution will work in all circumstances, but we hope these examples will provide ideas and encouragement.”

“While most low- and middle-income countries have developed national HIV programmes, in most places especially transgender women remain at disproportionate risk of infection with HIV,” said JoAnne Keatley, co-chair of International Reference Group on Transgender Women and HIV/AIDS and Director of the Center of Excellence for Transgender Health at the University of California, San Francisco. “Discrimination, violence and criminalization deter transgender people from getting the services they need to be healthy and stay healthy. This tool helps planners put into action comprehensive programmes across the whole spectrum.”

“Community empowerment is foundational to the tool,” added Keatley. “Our communities know best what services they need and how these should be delivered. Empowering communities is a way to make services more effective and cost-efficient.”

The new publication launched today follows on from the guidelines on HIV prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care that was published by WHO in 2014. “Where the WHO guidelines describe the ‘what’ of the services that transgender people need, this tool explains the ‘how’,” added Cortez.