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Vosotros estáis vosotros, You are enfadados.You ustedes angry. Ustedes están enfadados. Ellos están en elThey ellos, ellas They are at cine. the cinema.PRONOMBRESPERSONALES Traducción Ejemplo(función de objeto) ejemplo Can you help ¿PuedesMe mí me? ayudarme? I can help Puedo ayudarte. /You a tí, a usted you. Puedo ayudarse. Can you seeHim a él ¿Le puedes ver? him?Her a ella Give it to her. Dáselo a ella.It a ello Give it a kick. Dale una patada. Can you seeUs a nosotros ¿Nos puedes ver? us? a vosotros, aYou I see you. Os veo. / Les veo. ustedes He can helpThem a ellos them. Les puede ayudar.

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o He is often sick. He is often sick. (A menudo él está enfermo.) o They are rarely late. They are rarely late. (En raras ocasiones llegan tarde.) 2. Se utiliza para hablar de generalidades o hechos científicos.Ejemplos: o He does not eat vegetables. He does not [doesnt] eat vegetables. (Él no come verduras.) o She works in a hospital. She works in a hospital. (Ella trabaja en una hospital.) o Elephants live in Africa. Elephants live in Africa. (Los elefantes viven en África.) o Bogata is in Columbia Bogata is in Columbia. (Bogotà está en Colombia.) o Do children like animals? Do children like animals? (¿Les gustan a los niños los animales?) o Adults do not know everything. Adults do not [dont] know everything. (Los adultos no lo saben todo.) 3. Se usa para eventos programados en el futuro próximo.Ejemplos:

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Para formar centenas:a/one hundred (100), two hundred (200), three hundred (300)...Para unir las centenas con las decenas se unirán con el "and".two hundred and fifty-five (255), six hundred and forty-eight (648)...Para los millares:a/one thousand (1,000), two thousand (2,000), ten thousand (10,000)...Para los millones:a/one million (1,000,000), two million (2,000,000), three million (3,000,000)... Ejemplos: a/one hundred and two (102) three hundred and twelve (312) five thousand and ten (5,010) two million five hundred thousand / two and a half million (2,500,000) six thousand two hundred and seventy-nine ( 6,279) two thousand two hundred and twenty-two (2,222) three thousand three hundred and thirty-three (3,333) Los English numeros 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten

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o twenty to eleven twenty to eleven (10:40/22:40) o quarter to twelve quarter to twelve (11:45/23:45) Nota: En inglés británico se dice "quarter past" o "half past" y en inglés americano "quarter after" o "thirty" (no se dice "half after"). 6. Preguntar y decir la hora: o Question (pregunta) o What time is it? What time is it? (¿Qué hora es?) o Whats the time? Whats the time? (¿Qué hora es?) o Answer (respuesta) o Its ... Its ... (Es la... /Son las...)LESSON 10Christmas in New York City(Navidad en Nueva York)The weeks between Thanksgiving and the new year are perhaps the best time tovisit New York City. It is certainly the most magical time in this incredible city, as itis transformed into a Christmas wonderland.

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Department store windows are decorated with marvelous holiday scenes and thesound of Christmas carols and jingling bells spill out into the streets. Christmastrees and wreaths are sold on street corners, filling the city with the smell ofChristmas.There are many holiday related activities to do as well. Whether its going to see thefamous Rockettes at the Radio City Music Halls Christmas Spectacular or to anyone of the many productions of "The Nutcracker" ballet with music by Tchaikovsky,you are sure to get into the holiday spirit.Other possibilities include the lighting of the Rockefeller Center Christmas tree, iceskating in Central park, visiting the holiday lights display at the Bronx Zoo or theannual holiday train show at the New York Botanical Gardens.With so many things to do, there is sure to be something for everyone in the familyto enjoy. A visit to New York City at Christmas could possibly be the best presentever. And if you are lucky, it might even snow!We wish you a merry ChristmasWe wish you a merry ChristmasWe wish you a merry ChristmasAnd a happy New Year.Glad tidings we bringTo you and your kin;

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Glad tidings for ChristmasAnd a happy New Year!We want some figgy puddingWe want some figgy puddingWe want some figgy puddingPlease bring it right here!Glad tidings we bringTo you and your kin;Glad tidings for ChristmasAnd a happy New Year!We wont go until we get someWe wont go until we get someWe wont go until we get someSo bring it out here!Glad tidings we bringTo you and your kin;Glad tidings for ChristmasAnd a happy New Year!We wish you a Merry ChristmasWe wish you a Merry Christmas

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 Carlos and I went to the cinema last night; we watched an Argentinean movie.Carlos y yo fuimos anoche al cine; nosotros miramos una películaArgentina.  We are Isabel and Carmen; we are from Mexico.Nosotros somos Isabel y Carmen; nosotros somos de México.  Ignacio and Eugenio, are you from Spain?¿Ignacio y Eugenio, usted es de España?  Paula and Cristina, dont you have vosotras the exercises?¿Paula y Cristina, usted no tiene el vosotras los ejercicios?  The boys played in the garden; now they are very dirty.Los muchachos jugaron en el jardín; ahora ellos están muy sucios.  Begoña and Ana are Navarrese; they are of Pamplona.Begoña y Ana son navarras; ellos son de Pamplona.  Are you clever?¿Usted es diestro?  It finds to be a lie.Encuentra para ser una mentira.Examples of possessivePRONOUNS

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 This is their book. Éste es su libro. This is my house.Ésta es mi casa. These are their shirts Éstas son sus camisas This computer is mine. Esta computadora es mía. Yesterday was with your brother in the cinema Ayer estaba con su hermano en el cine This table is small Esta mesa es pequeña That is big Eso es grande Those children are educated Esos niños son educados Those are educated Aquéllos son educados That is my friend Ése es mi amigo These are my partners Éstos son mis compañeros I didnt like that anything No me gustó eso algo This pen is mine Esta pluma es mía These chromiums are our Estos cromos son nuestro

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 These chromiums are yours Estos cromos son suyos  This dog is yours Este perro es suyo  Mine is this notebook El mío es este cuaderno  That it is your cat Que es su gato  That ball is green Esa pelota es verdeExamples ofDemonstrativePRONOUNS  This magazine that I have in the hands Esta revista que yo tengo en las manos  That exam was more difficult than this of todayEse examen era más difícil que esto de hoy  Those soldiers were an example of value Esos soldados eran un ejemplo de valor  This car is new Este automóvil es nuevo  That school is closedEsa escuela está cerrada

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The ranges of the Andes are very beautiful  Los habitantes de mexico tienen una cultura inigualable The people of Mexico have a unique culture  La mitad del mundo es un lugar turísticoHalf the world is a tourist  El rio guayas es muy extenso the Guayas River is extensive  Paola estudio en Londres Paola studio in London  Sandra vive en canada Sandra lives in canada  Jose esta trabajando en la china Jose is working in China  Lucas viaja mucho a colombia Lucas travels a lot to Colombia  Nancy tiene familia en los estados unidos Nancy has family in the U.S.  Encima de la mesa esta el lápiz On the table is the pencil  Debajo de la cama están los zapatos write the name to the right of the sheet

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 En la parte superior del libro está la palabra que buscamos At the top of the book is the word that we  Debajo de la silla esta los juguetes de sebastian Under the chair is sebastian toys  Paula viaja al sur de quito Paula travels south of Quito  Maria tiene que presentarse al norte de la ciudad Maria has to go north of the city  Juan viaja al centro de tulcan John travels to the center of Tulcan  Amanda sigue la ruta del bus que esta a la derecha del carril Amanda bus follows the route of this rail right  Andres juega con su mamá encima de la cama Andres plays with his mother on the bedCUANDO NO USAMOS EL ARTÍCULODETERMINADO  Me gusta la materia de ingles

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I like the stuff of English  No me gusta el arrozI do not like rice  Me gustan los cantantes I like singers  No me gustan las moras I do not like blackberries  El helado es muy rico The ice cream is very rich  La sandia me gusta masThe more I love watermelon  Los profesores son muy bravos The teachers are very brave  No me gusta las personas corruptas I do not like corrupt people  Me gustan los zapatos I like shoes  Me gusta el helado I like ice cream