Monday, March 6, 2017

Those Little Words...A, An, and The

Table of Articles

a before consonants (abook)an before vowels or consonants with a vowel sound (anexam, an honest mistake)

Temporary illnesses: (I have a headache, a cold, a fever, a backache)

"The" with superlative forms (He is the smartest kid I have seen.)

Singular count nouns:

indefinite: use 'a'

definite: use "the"

My daughter wants to buy a dog this weekend. (Indefinite-Could be any dog)The dog in the backyard is very cute.(Definite-The one in the backyard)

He requested a puppy for his birthday.He wanted the puppy he played with at the pet shop.She ordered a hamburger without onions.Did you drink the coke I just ordered?

Plural count nouns:

Use "the" or Nothing, never 'a'. Come and look at the children. (definite)Children are always curious. (indefinite)She loves flowers. (indefinite)The flowers in her garden are beautiful. (definite)Do you like reading grammar rules?Do you like reading the grammar rules on this page?

Non-count nouns:

Use "the" or nothing.He has experience. (if indefinite or mentioned for the first time)He has the experience necessary for the job. (if definite or mentioned before)

The medicine the doctor prescribed had unpleasant side effects.Writing in a second language is especially challenging.Have you studied the history of South Africa?History reminds us that events repeat themselves.

Definite Article THE Rules

Adjectives as Nouns

When referring to a group of people by use of an adjective rather than a noun, use "the".

the elderly

the disabled

the unemployed

the rich

the sick

the needy

the homeless

the young

the restless

Names of Countries

Some countries are preceded by "the", usually if the name is plural, contains an adjective, or includes "of".

The United States

The Soviet Union

The Republic of Congo

America

Russia

Spain

Japan

China

Mexico

Rivers, Oceans, Seas, Groups of Mountains & Islands use "the"

the Amazon

the Atlantic

the Mediterranean

the Cascades

the Hawaiian Islands

the Bahamas

Location versus Activity

When referring to an activity, use nothingI am going to school now.(activity-study) He is always on time for class. (activity-learn)

When referring to the location, use "the"

The meeting is at the school. (location-campus)They are remodeling the movie theater. (location-building)The new student had trouble finding the class. (location-classroom)

Unique Objects - Use THE

the earth

the human race

the world

the moon

the sun

the universe

Part of a larger group, Use THE

-One of the students-None of the students-Both of the students-All of the students

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