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Outcry in Bolivia, Latin America as Paraguay leader ousted

By Thomas Lyford-Pike (AFP)

ASUNCION — Paraguayan lawmakers impeached president Fernando Lugo
over his handling of a deadly land dispute, prompting an angry din
across Latin America and refusals to recognize his successor.

In a
39-to-4 vote, senators found Lugo, a 61-year-old former Catholic priest
with a string of outstanding paternity cases, guilty of performing his
duties badly during a land dispute last week that left 17 people dead.
An
hour later, to cheers inside Congress and angry clashes outside,
49-year-old vice president Federico Franco was sworn in as the new
leader of one of Latin America's poorest nations.

"The process
took place in a manner that was a little bit quick and it took me and
all Paraguayans by surprise," Franco said, hours after taking the oath
of office and as he set about swearing in new ministers.
Police,
some on horseback, used tear gas and water cannons to beat back crowds
of thousands outside Congress chanting "Lugo, president!" and tearing
down fences.

Lugo, who rose to power in 2008 as a champion of the
poor, ending more than six decades of rule by the right-wing Colorado
Party, called for calm in a brief speech before leaving the presidential
palace.
"I submit to the decision of Congress," Lugo said,
adding that "the history of Paraguay and its democracy have been deeply
wounded."

"Today I retire as president, but not as a Paraguayan citizen," he said. "May the blood of the just not be spilled."

Holed
up in the palace earlier while events in the Senate took their course,
he angrily denounced the lawmakers' action, saying: "It is more than a
coup d'etat, it's a parliamentary coup dressed up as a legal procedure."

A
torrent of furious responses poured in from across the region, not just
from traditional leftist allies like Bolivia, Nicaragua and Venezuela,
but also from centrist and right-wing governments in Argentina and
Chile.
"Without any doubt there has been a coup d'etat in Paraguay. It is unacceptable," said Argentina's President Cristina Kirchner.

"In
the name of the Venezuelan people and as head of state, Venezuela does
not recognize this worthless, illegal and illegitimate government that
has been installed in Asuncion," blasted Venezuelan President Hugo
Chavez, in words echoed by Bolivian and Nicaraguan leaders.

Even
in Santiago, where Sebastian Pinera is Chile's first right-wing
president since the late dictator Augusto Pinochet left office, there
was disbelief at the move.

The impeachment "did not fulfill the
minimum requirements for this type of procedure," Chilean Foreign
Minister Alfredo Moreno said on national television.

Central American nations issued a joint statement urging the international community to reject Lugo's impeachment.

Lawmakers
announced the surprise move against Lugo after clashes last week left
at least six police and 11 squatters dead on a huge estate poor farmers
claim was acquired by political influence decades ago.

Lugo sacked
his interior minister and Paraguay's police chief to try to defuse the
crisis, which highlighted the president's failure to redistribute land
to the poor in a country where only a gilded few have all the wealth.
But
the president became isolated when the right-wing Colorado Party joined
forces in the impeachment bid with the Authentic Radical Liberal Party,
part of his ruling coalition.

Lugo appealed the impeachment
proceedings before the Supreme Court, saying they were unconstitutional
and that under the law he had the right to delay the process for 18 days
to give him time to prepare his defense.

As it turned out, five
lawyers acting on the president's behalf had only two hours to present
their case in the Senate, where only four of 45 senators remained allied
to Lugo.

The suddenly former president, who was recently treated
for lymphatic cancer, had already said he would not seek another term in
April 2013 elections.

Underscoring the gravity of the crisis,
foreign ministers from the regional grouping UNASUR were dispatched to
Paraguay from a UN environment summit in Rio de Janeiro after the lower
house vote on Thursday.

Extremely popular at the time of his
election, Lugo saw his reputation in this predominantly Catholic country
take a nosedive by repeated claims he fathered children while under a
vow of chastity.
Earlier this month, he acknowledged being the
father of Angel, a 10-year-old boy. Already in 2009, Lugo admitted to
being the father of another three-year-old boy. In addition, he faces at
least two other paternity suits.