Tuesday, August 1, 2017

ODESCALCHI PALACE

He modified
the courtyard of a building they had bought in the previous year from the
Colonna family

The
original structure was a turreted building of the fifteenth century. It
belonged to the Benzoni family

FAÇADE

1664 by Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598/1680) for Flavio Chigi, who
had taken it in usufruct in 1661 and had expanded it by buying the Mandosi
Palace overlooking Via del Corso

In the
years 1745/50 it was extended doubling the sides and in the middle (with
sixteen pillars instead of the eight by Bernini and two gates instead of one)
by Nicola Salvi (1697/1751) and his assistant Luigi Vanvitelli (1700/73) for the Odescalchi family

They had
bought in the same year, even if they had lived here in rent since 1693

“The
additions of Salvi did not prejudice the revolutionary importance of Bernini's
design. Various architectural elements were combined here in a project of true
nobility and grandeur. Bernini had found the formula for the baroque aristocrat
palace. And the immense influence of this building extended far beyond the
borders of Italy, for example in Vienna and Leningrad” (Rudolf Wittkower)

FAÇADE ON
VIA DEL CORSO

1887/89 Raffaele Ojetti (1845/1924) who repaired the damage
from a fire in 1887

The palace
is still owned by the Odescalchi family and they rent it out partially

The
Odescalchis own and keep in the palace a stunning work of art:

“Conversion of St.
Paul”
1600/01 by Michelangelo Merisi aka Caravaggio
(1571/1610), oil on wood of cypress for Monsignor Tiberio Cerasi

This is the
first version, mysteriously never put in place, of the canvas placed in 1605 in
the Cerasi Chapel in S. Maria del
Popolo

“Work
of incomparable beauty, still relevant to the first ways of Caravaggio, it was
all inserted in the Mannerist style, filled with a golden light that emphasizes
a warm and rich palette of color. Yet some deep dark tones hint the revolution
that the painter will bring about shortly thereafter in painting. The
Odescalchi Conversion shines with its own light, it is made with a smooth and
refined painting style that can fully respond to the narrative component of the
subject which was inspired, as a homage from the artist to the more famous
Conversion frescoed by Michelangelo in the Pauline Chapel. The turmoil of the
characters, the wild horse, the Christ that flows from heaven and, not least,
the astonishing parallelism, spotted by Cristina Acidini Luchinat, of the
gestures of the group of angels in the upper right of Michelangelo's fresco
with the angel holding the Christ of Caravaggio's Conversion are clear evidence”
(Francesco Buranelli)