Barrett's Esophagus

Definition

The esophagus is a tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. Chronic esophagitis is inflammation of the esophagus. Barrett's esophagus is a complication of chronic esophagitis.

Barrett's esophagus is a change in the cells that line the esophagus. Normal cells are flat-shaped (squamous) cells. Barrett's esophagus cells are shaped like a column. This cell change is called
metaplasia
. It is a premalignant phase that may result in cancer of the esophagus if it is not treated.

Causes

The exact cause of Barrett's esophagus is not known. It may result from damage to the esophagus caused by the chronic reflux of stomach acid. Frequent or chronic reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus is called
gastroesophageal reflux disease
or GERD.

Monitoring

Your doctor may recommend endoscopy every 1-3 years to monitor the esophagus for early signs of cancer.

Prevention

The best way to prevent Barrett's esophagus is to reduce and/or treat the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus. This is usually caused by GERD. Self-care measures for GERD include:

Do not smoke. If you smoke,
quit
.

If you are overweight,
lose weight
.

Raise the head of your bed onto 4-6 inch blocks.

Avoid clothes with tight belts or waistbands.

Avoid foods
that cause heartburn. These include alcohol, caffeinated beverages, chocolate, and foods that are fatty. This also includes spicy or acidic foods such as citrus or tomatoes.

Eat 4-6 small meals per day.

Do not eat or drink for 3-4 hours before you lie down or go to bed.

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Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY.
Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

DISCLAIMER: This information is intended for educational purposes. EBSCO is in no way liable for the use of this information and makes no warranty or guarantee as to its accuracy.