Definition

Conduct disorder is a childhood emotional and behavioral disorder characterized by disruptive behavior. Children with conduct disorder have difficulty following rules and behaving in a socially acceptable manner.

Causes

While no specific cause of conduct disorder has been identified, the following are thought to possibly contribute to the development of conduct disorder:

Brain damage

Genetics

Prefrontal Cortex

This area of the brain is associated with appropriate social behavior. A combination of genetics affecting this area and life experiences may cause conduct disorder.

Risk Factors

Conduct disorder is more likely in male children younger than 18 years old, usually 7-8 years and older.

The following factors are thought to increase the risk of conduct disorder:

A history of child abuse

Poor family functioning

Family members with substance abuse problems

Failure in school

Traumatic life experiences

Symptoms

Symptoms of conduct disorder may include:

Bullying behavior

Physical fights

Use of a weapon

Physical cruelty to people or animals

Stealing or lying

Forced sexual activity

Deliberate destruction of property

Serious violations of rules

Starting fires

Diagnosis

You will be asked about your child’s symptoms and medical history. A physical exam will be done. Your child may be referred to a mental health professional for evaluation.
Diagnosis is based on behaviors that violate social norms or the basic rights of others.

Treatment

Talk with your doctor about the best treatment plan for your child. Treatment options include:

Parent Training

Experts can help parents learn to manage their child’s behavior and emotional problems.

Psychotherapy

Behavior therapy and psychotherapy can help children learn to appropriately express and control their anger.

Medications

Psychiatric medications may benefit children with conduct disorder when used in combination with some form of therapy.

Prevention

If you are concerned your child may be at risk for conduct disorder, talk with your child's doctor about early intervention options.

Revision Information

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.