Sunday, November 29, 2009

Friday, November 27, 2009

Let me introduce you guys to Alex Smart. He is an ordinary Kashmiri, loud and stupid. Thanks to a friend, I managed to get a lot of cartoons made, which from now on are going to represent him. Alex Smart always ends my post in a surprising yet funny way.. Sometimes he will be the true Kashmiri self, most other times he will be some one or the other.. Ladies and Gentleme.. This first dedicated post to Alex Smart is a really smart poem indeed. Meant for those Kashmiris who try and join english coaching centres in order to improve their English. Umm.. I knew one guy who went.. He started talking to me in the wierdest mix of American-Kashmiri accent English.. As I have said somewhere.. Kashmirs and Americans dont mix... Here is something I found somewhere..

Pronunciation:

I take it you already knowof tough and bough and cough and dough?Others may stumble, but not you,on hiccough, thorough, laugh and through.Well done! And now you wish, perhaps,to learn of less familiar traps?

Beware of heard, a dreadful word,that looks like beard and sounds like bird.And dead -- it's said like bed not bead --and for goodness' sake don't call it deed!Watch out for meat and great and threat(They rhyme with suite and straight and debt)

A moth is not the moth in mother,nor both in bother, broth in brother.And here is not a match for there,nor dear and fear for bear and pear.And then there's dose and rose and lose --just look them up -- and goose and choose,and cork and work and card and ward,and font and front and word and sword,and do and go and thwart and cart --come, come I've hardly made a start.A dreadful language? Man alive.I'd mastered it when I was five.

Sunday, November 22, 2009

Jey Kumar is currently the principal of Burn Hall School (my alma mater) and people say that he is not doing his job properly and will lead to the sink the glory and prestige of the school. Recently, as people say, that there has arisen a communal riot between the Muslim teachers and the Christian administration.. Tsk Tsk.. Baad Jey Kumar... Please do check the site.. and let me add.. It hasnt been updated recently I guess.. What I would like to say is that Khola Ma'am is no more with us.. She passed away on 15 May (if I remember correctly)

Alec Smart Commented, " Jey Kumar is lovingly called Shin Chan by the Burn Hall Student Community because of his physical properties .. Hah "

The Catholic Church has threatened to shut its schools in the Valley after a row with these institutions’ mainly Muslim teachers, citing their alleged anti-Christian activities as one of the reasons.

The Church runs three secondary schools in Kashmir —Burn Hall and Presentation Convent in Srinagar and St Joseph’s in Baramulla — with over 7,000 students on their rolls. All three are more than a century old and are among the best schools in the Valley.

The teachers, particularly those at St Joseph’s, have been agitating for a raise, claiming their salaries have been static for five years. But the row is taking on communal overtones.

Church liaison officer Joseph T.K. said the school authorities were facing constant interference and harassment by the teachers. “They raised anti-Christian and anti-religious slogans during a recent protest. We have asked the government to investigate the real motive behind these slogans,” he said.

Father Verkey T.J., vice-president of the Diocese of Jammu-Srinagar Education Society, which runs these schools, said: “If a conducive atmosphere is not provided to Church-run institutions in the state, the society would not be left with any option but to close down the institutions till the return of a congenial atmosphere.”

Another office-bearer, who didn’t want to be named, said it appeared the teachers were acting at the behest of “outsiders who do not want missionary schools to operate in the Valley”.

Church authorities have met chief minister Omar Abdullah demanding security at all their institutions.

The teachers say all they want is higher pay but the management is “giving it a communal colour” to silence them.

“Our salaries were on a par with those of government teachers till 2004 but there has been no hike since then. Instead, some of us had to take pay cuts. The school bylaws say there should be a pay revision every year but our principal has amended them,” a St Joseph’s teacher said. “The management also suspended two teachers, which aggravated the situation.”

The teacher said the three schools stood on government land at the best locations in the Valley.

“The land costs hundreds of crores but the schools pay the government a few thousand rupees in rent — an amount they get from just one student in a year. These are commercial institutions that charge handsome fees, so what is wrong if they pay us decently?” he asked.

Fr Joseph, however, said the teachers were paid well and that a salary hike would put an additional burden on the students.

The state director of education, Shagufta Parveen, said: “I will examine the matter thoroughly.”

Alec Smart Said: Its all the fault of the new principal of BHS, he seemed crazy to me the first day I saw him.. He is arrogant and extremist..

Saturday, November 21, 2009

GUEST PROFILE:Naveed Fayaz Siraj was born in Srinagar, Kashmir. Due to the dispute in the valley his parents sent him to a boarding school in New Delhi, when later he graduated there and came back to help his father with their business.
Early in his life, he developed an interest towards photography and later took it up as a hobby. Without formal training in photography he started clicking everything he could see, from fountains to shops. He considers himself as a free spirit who likes to go out with his and capture whatever gives him joy. Later he took his photography to the professional level by doing product photography and travel photography, basically on articles related to Kashmir.
The Dal Lake is Naveed's favourite subject. Our site is proud to publish his works on the Dal Lake.

Friday, November 20, 2009

Dear Qazi,Congratulations! Since registering as a candidate you are now well on your way to becoming a delegate representing Malaysia. Not only have you accumulated a high number of votes, your submission fits the profile of the young leaders and decision makers of tomorrow in vited to attend One Young World Summits. Your profile status has now been upgraded to 'delegate' on the Facebook app.

Wow.... I have been made a delegate.. Which means to really go to london and attend the Summit, I need to get a sponsor.. Its not easy I know.. Oh.. A sponsor because the required fee is too large.. 3000 Pounds.. Well, with that amount of money I can buy myself a nice car. I dont want to miss the summit just because I couldnt arrange for the money.. Time for some skilss to be put to test.. London... Here I come...

1) I am the only Kashmiri who is going.. Should I ask the Kashmiri government to sponsor me.. Well, no they wont... They wont like me.. (or my blog)

2) I would rather ask the Indian government to sponsor me.. But then the government wouldnt like a Kashmiri to represent them.. Period

3) Why would I ask the Malaysian government to sponsor.. I hardly know a bit of Malay..

4) Now, all that is left are companies.. Maybe they will sponsor, thanks to my CGPA and other boring stuff that I am good at.. (London :( )

Any ideas please???

Any sponsors please??????

:'(

Alec Smart was ill today... He didnt even have money for the medicines :(

Tuesday, November 17, 2009

I am an open-minded guy who loves to work and get involved with anything that I find fulfilling. I share my time and talents with other people to be an instrument of their inspiration in achieving something they could be proud of, even a help in a assignment is important for me. I may have lesser achievements for now being a leader, but I am very much willing to work harder just to prove that I have the ability of becoming a good leader. Its just a matter of giving a chance.

I am a Kashmiri by birth, a land which is thirsty for good leaders. I, talented no doubt, dream big and try to build my skills in every sphere possible.

I am now a engineering student in one of best universities in malaysia and my tuition fees are fully funded by scholarship. I am highly concerned about human rights issues, environmental issues, technology and also poverty. As a witness to human rights violation, I would be strong in defending human rights for the sake of humanity.

So, lets try and make a better life for humanity. All that is left is the future now, and its going to be ours.

On the light side, be it in piano playing, learning new languages, or just volunteering for so many things, I am always somewhere around. I am a freelance journalist who writes on social issues.. Debater and bla bla. I am usually posting stuff on the internet (but not while I am driving :) ).

I dont believe that some other guy would come up and be the saviour. All the others would be thinking the same right? I am someone who wants to give the best for mankind, and this earth. I know the task as a candidate "One Young World" is not easy, but I can promise to all of you who read my statement, that I will do my best for all, with creativity, and innovation of young people that I have to co-exist with..

The point is that we are not searching for people who can merely lead a group of 100 more or something like that.. We need people who can dream, like Martin Luther King once did..

I'm ready to lead representative changes in our society. I know the steps to achieve it are not easy, there will be barriers as in any path but there is nothing that persistence, tolerance, creativity and will can't do.

Now,As they say, "Charity begins at home but it should not end there... "

I would also like to thank my parents who have alwayz stood beside me in good and bad, in highs and lows..

You can follow my website at 'www.qazimamoon.com', where I write about social and political problems that exist in Kashmir and elsewhere.

Sunday, November 15, 2009

"

In a December 2006 interview with Congressional Quarterly, Reyes said that al-Qaeda, an exclusively Sunni group, was composed of "both" Sunni and Shi'te members. He then instead asserted al-Qaeda is "predominantly probably Shi'ite." He also avoided answering the question whether Hezbollah, a Shi'ite organization, was Sunni or Shi'ite.

Alec Smart Said : "This is kind of scary. The head of the House intelligence committee, Congressman Silvestre Reyes, failed a quiz on terrorist organizations. He didn't know the difference between a Sunni and a Shiite, didn't seem to know what Hezbollah was. So , I guess the term 'intelligence committee' is just a suggestion for us."

Friday, November 13, 2009

I am standing as a candidate for One Young World, a platform where I can represent my generation and my country on some of the greatest challenges ahead. Help me become a delegate by voting for me now! Guyz... Now please :)

Thursday, November 12, 2009

Islam honors all the prophets who were sent to mankind. Muslims respect all prophets in general, but Jesus in particular, because he was one of the prophets who foretold the coming of Muhammad. Muslims, too, await the second coming of Jesus. They consider him one of the greatest of Allah's prophets to mankind. A Muslim does not refer to him simply as "Jesus," but normally adds the phrase "peace be upon him" as a sign of respect. No other religion in the world respects and dignifies Jesus as Islam does. The Quran confirms his virgin birth(a chapter of the Quran is entitled "Mary"), and Mary is considered to have been one of the purest women in all creation. The Quran describes Jesus' birth as follows:

"Behold!' the Angel said, God has chosen you, and purified you, and chosen you above the women of all nations. Mary, God gives you good news of a word from Him, whose name shall be the Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, honored in this world and in the Hereafter, and one of those brought near to God. He shall speak to the people from his cradle and in maturity, and he shall be of the righteous. She said: "My Lord! How shall I have a son when no man has touched me?' He said: "Even so; God creates what He will. When He decrees a thing, He says to it, 'Be!' and it is." [3:42-47]

Muslims believe that Jesus was born immaculately, and through the same power which had brought Eve to life and Adam into being without a father or a mother.

"Truly, the likeness of Jesus with God is as the likeness of Adam. He created him of dust, and then said to him, 'Be!' and he was."[3:59]

During his prophetic mission, Jesus performed many miracles. The Quran tells us that he said:

"I have come to you with a sign from your Lord: I make for you out of clay, as it were, the figure of a bird, and breathe into it and it becomes a bird by God's leave. And I heal the blind, and the lepers, and I raise the dead by God's leave."[3:49]

Muhammad and Jesus, as well as the other prophets, were sent to confirm the belief in one God. This is referred to in the Quran where Jesus is reported as saying that he came:

"To attest the law which was before me, and to make lawful to you part of what was forbidden you; I have come to you with a sign from your Lord, so fear God and obey me." [3:50]

Prophet Muhammad emphasized the importance of Jesus by saying:

"Whoever believes there is no god but Allah, alone without partner, that Muhammad is His messenger, that Jesus is a servant and messenger of God, His word breathed into Mary and a spirit emanating from Him, and that Paradise and Hell are true, shall be received by God into Heaven."[Bukhari]

Tuesday, November 10, 2009

One Hindu friend happened to tell me something in a local Indian language (Hindi, no prizes here and there is no language like INDIAN also.. ) once which goes like this.

"Islam allows stoning to death for the married woman if she has committed adultery. So much for Islamic mercy and tolerance!"

In Islam, justice and morality comes first. Right? Indecency and injustice (like what happened to Iraq and Afganistan) shoudnt have a place in the best way of life.. Right?

...................

"If you do judge, judge between them justly. God loves the just."

(Our'an: 5:42)

"O You who believe! Be upholders of justice, bearing witness for God alone, even against yourselves or your parents and relatives. Whether they are rich or poor, God is well able to look after them. Do not follow your own desires and deviate from the truth. If you twist or turn away, God is aware of what you do."

(Qur'an, 4:135)

Monday, November 9, 2009

He was born on July 8 in the year 1932 at Dalgate, near Dal Lake, Srinagar. He began his music career in early 1950's from the local radio station Radio Kashmir and became very popular with the masses.

He also sang for Doordarshan Kendra, Srinagar, and the Cultural Academy besides working as an instructor in the Song and Drama Dvision from 1967 to 1994.

Hassan Sofi, commonly knows as "Hassan Suif" had also received life time achievement award from the union Information Ministry and Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah award from the state government in 2006.

His most famous song " Afsus Duniya " is loved by all and describes the stages of life for a man from birth to death. Friend from "Kashmiri Overseas Association" | www.koausa.orghave a collection of his songs.

QaziMamoon.com presents a few of their links (some of his personal favourites that is... :)

Thursday, November 5, 2009

He is shrouded in a long “phiran” and the traditional cap. He sits outside his mud house where he takes long deliberate sips of “Noon Chai” from that typica

l round cup.

His fellow is busy setting up the strange “Jajeer” by blowing gallons of air into it, making all sorts of weird noises. He is “Gaffar-Kak”. He is a stereotype Kashmiri. A Kashmiri that the outside world knows – for that is the way he is portrayed.

The electronic media undoubtedly has a great role in shaping up the views and opinions of people regarding everything.

Most of the visuals circulated the world over about Kashmir have time and again shown “Gaffar-Kak” sipping the same cup of “noon chai” while his fellow continues to set up the same “Jajeer”. This ambiguity, as expected, has had bizarre implications. While a good percentage of people are well aware of Kashmir in its true flavour, there exist these eerie people as well, who think of Kashmir as a far flung village stuffed with not so literate people possibly earning their livelihood by pushing bulls and ploughing fields. The unwarranted unawareness that people sometimes exhibit about Kashmir leaves you flabbergasted.

I still remember this incident while I was putting up at a more “reputed” town in India. A Kashmiri friend of mine was proudly boasting to his colleague about Kashmir. “You know Apples; the ones you sell with stickers on them saying ‘OK TESTED’; the ones you sell for 20 rupees each. They are so abundant in Kashmir that you will find them scattered in gutters!” He went on and on about all the things and finally hit cricket! “Kashmiris are fanatic about cricket. You know? We are excellent at it. You will find people playing cricket everywhere day in and day out.”The colleague was somehow not ready to buy this story. “I don’t quite understand….How can you play cricket in Kashmir? How is it possible? I mean, does the ball not roll down everytime you hit it????” Poor fellow, all this time he was under the impression that Kashmir was a small town located on the slope of some undistinguished hill. “It is a valley dear, remember. A valley is surrounded by those things, the mountains, and then you have thousands of acres of level ground in between.” While this kind of unawareness puts you off, it is very prevalent. Many of my friends actually managed to ask me the silliest question ever, “Do we need a passport to go to Kashmir???”

It comes as an absolute shock to people like these when they finally get to visit the “Jannat-e-Benazir”. Quite recently I met such a group from Mumbai. The group had arrived at Srinagar just a couple of hours ago. It was but obvious from their expressions that they were mesmerized, to say the least, by the sublime view, the Dal Lake had to offer. Poor guys, they clearly were getting a lot more than they could have ever expected. I felt a titillating pleasure inside me as I saw my Kashmir ravish them to bits. I asked one of them rather sardonically, “Hey uncle…How is the view?” He was lost for words, “It`s…It`s good, great…In fact, I have never seen anything like this before!” He was quite a jovial guy. We talked for some more time before he asked me a question that struck me as a little awkward, “Where are you from?” I replied, “I am a native. I am from Srinagar.” Somehow he found it hard to swallow so he asked again, “You mean you are from Srinagar?” I said, “Yes, of course.” It took me nothing less than a couple of more assertions to make him absorb the fact. We talked about the weather and the market and the situation and just about everything else before he suddenly interrupted me again, “Are you sure you are from Srinagar?” I could take no more. I shot back, “Why is it so hard to digest UNKAL?” He hesitated a little but then broke out, “I had a totally different image of Kashmiris in my mind. I could never imagine, even in the wildest of my dreams, a Kashmiri speaking English!” I smiled as I immediately understood that he was referring to our good old “Gaffar-Kak”. I said in a typical Kashmiri accent, “Welcome to Kashmir UNKAL. You will definitely return a changed man!”

As changed men they do return, only that there are only a diminutive number of them. Of the oceans of people out there, it`s only a fraction that gets to visit Kashmir and come face to face with – its reality –the charisma of its vibrant colors and the tranquility of its unending meadows; the warmth of the hearts of its people and the tales of its unsung heroes . Others, more often than not, recognize the valley only by the masquerade of strife, turmoil and sometimes beauty.

Monday, November 2, 2009

Alec Smart: While this article looks promising, I would like to stress yet again that there should be no nationalism and we should be one and only one Ummah. Period. Thanks to our guest writer Mr. Syed Muzammil Hussain for this brilliant write-up. I have tried to highlight a few points in red and dark red, please pay special attention to them.

A recent news item in various Indian, Pakistani and IndianAdministrated Kashmir papers says:

"The Indian High Commission in Pakistan has denied visa to a peaceactivist, Ershad Mehmood, who along with 17 other delegates wasscheduled to attend the 4th intra-Kashmir Conference held in Srinagarrecently. The High Commission refused the visa to Mehmood, a writerand columnist, at the eleventh hour for reasons not revealed.Reacting to the action, Mehmood, who is a fellow of Intra-KashmirDialogue, told that the conference was aimed at providing a uniqueopportunity to Kashmiris on both sides of the line of control todevelop a broad-based understanding and to know each others’viewpoint. “If the governments of India and Pakistan impose unduerestrictions on political activists, the Kashmiri civil society andits representatives, to get together, and do not facilitate thedialogue, then it would certainly be difficult to restore thecomposite dialogue process,” he said, adding that the unjustifiedimpediments in the talks among all the stakeholders would also haveserious implications and repercussions on the over all politicalsituation in the region. He added that if an concerted cooperativeeffort is not dedicated by the governments, the situation may thusendanger a well cherished process of multilateral peaceful dialogueto the Kashmir issue.Pertinently Ershad Mehmood, an advocate of Intra-Kashmir dialogue, hasbeen regularly attending the conferences held in Jammu, Srinagar andNew Delhi. He is the first journalist from AJK who visited Kashmir in2001. He writes in various national and international journals onKashmir and the Indo-Pak relations have been the focus of his mostprofessional journalistic writings over the past 20 years. He has alsobeen engaged in the Track-II discussions being held at differentlevels.”The sad news of denial of Indian visa to Ershad Mehmood is seen bysome analysts as a “Good” omen, because it is likely to serve as aneye-opener message to all the people of the sub-continent who have asense and value human dignity for a larger communal interest. Ershadwas born in Rawala Kot, Azad Kashmir, a Pakistani administered part ofKashmir which was a united territory before the sub-continent wasdivided into two countries i.e. India and Pakistan on 14th August1947. Subsequently, Kashmir was further fragmented into variousparts; namely Indian Held Kashmir, Azad Kashmir (Under Pakistaniadministration) and Gilgit Baltistan, without any administration for60 years.As a son of the soil every Kashmiri, who was born in any part of thedivided motherland, has an undisputed and undeniable right to travelto any part of his/her territory. This right has never been given toKashmiris. Instead, they were forced to travel between Pakistan andIndia on visa documents, e.g. a Kashmiri living in Baramula has toobtain a visa from Pakistani Mission in New Delhi to travel toMuzaffarabad. Like wise another Kashmiri living in Muzaffarabad has toobtain a visa from Indian Mission in Islamabad in order to travel toSrinagar. It is very interesting that distance on a direct routebetween Srinagar and Muzaffarabad is only 130 kilometers or 75 miles.It is rather ironical and tyrannical that sons of the soil aredeprived of their in-born right to move freely in their ownmotherland. In some cases, where sons-daughters and even parents areseparated due to uncalled for territorial restrictions, and wishing tosee and meet their near and dear have to wait for years to get aproper visa.Keeping in view this situation, both India and Pakistan agreed tostart a bus service between Srinagar and Muzaffarabad and to open somecrossing points for travel within divided Kashmir, but thisarrangement did not bring fruitful results for Kashmiris becauseprocedure to get a permit to travel to any part of the divided land isvery complicated and cumbersome. Both the countries have restrictedmovement between divided parts of Kashmir to blood relations only.This implies that a person who has no blood relation in either partsof the divided land, is not entitled to and thus unable to travelwithin his/her own territory. The world, as a global village, ismoving towards borderless states, but Kashmiris are forced to liveunder heavily guarded territorial restrictions. This patheticsituation requires urgent action from intelligencia. People at thehelm of affairs are expected to make changes in the present laws,which are a major impediment to the Kashmiris’ for free movementwithin their homeland. For example I was born in Pakistani side ofKashmir and I have no blood relations in other side of the dividedland. Same is the case of Mr. Ershad Mahmood, who was born inRawlakot. He has a passion to work for his motherland but has noblood relation in Indian Administrated area. Legally, inhabitants ofall parts of Kashmir should be allowed to travel without anyhindrances, hurdles and restrictions, which are unjustified and arecreated by the so-called bureaucracies of India and Pakistan.Mr. Ershad Mahmood’s case is just one indication of this irony. Thereare millions of Kashmiris, who wait for ages to get permission totravel to other parts and eventually breath their last in just waitingfor a favourable reply to their visa request. Srinagar is just 130 km(75 miles) from Muzaffarabad but unfortunately both the bureaucracieshave divided this territory in a way that Kashmiris, if allowed, haveto travel all along thousands of kilometres to meet their near anddear at their destinations. This attitude requires urgent change ofminds towards a human cause.This change of mind should come from people who have respect for humanvalues. Both India & Pakistan are spending heavily on their defence.Why, because they are afraid of each other and feel permanentlythreatened. Both nations have deployed their forces on the Kashmiriforefronts. A huge expenditure on defence needs on both alienatedsides have placed their people in a very precarious position and arethus made to live far below the international poverty line. Basicinfrastructures are lacking. Hospitals are jam-packed with hugeturn-out of patients but no proper medical services and medicines areavailable. Youth are largely deprived of their right to get propereducation. Environment is shabby and developing into slums and kiosksendangering the general life and health standards. Alas, what agrief-stricken situation we, the Kashmiris are in?

The history of Kashmir issue is a painful story of shamefulretractions from solemn pledges, of tall claims on the stage anddevilish misdeeds behind the curtain, of might throttling the right,of misrepresentation of facts and misinterpretation of agreements andof colonialistic approach to a problem concerning decolonisation. Itis also a sad story of a simple problem being changed into animbroglio by vested interests to avoid its equitable solution, of thebasic right of self-determination being sacrificed at the altar of theselfish interests of bigger nations and international power politics.Besides being one of the most interesting but dangerous byproducts ofthe partition of Indian Sub-continent, creation of Kashmir issue wasalso an ill-conceived plan to keep India and Pakistan fighting andweakening each other so that they could not get strong enough to poseany danger to outgoing but fast fading British colonialism.

AND WHAT IS WAYOUT?

Only way out is to make Kashmir a bridge of friendship between India &Pakistan as by adopting this approach both the nations can reducetensions and conflicts. For example1) Pakistan can gain from economic contracts with India.2) India can gain if it gets road access to Central Asia.3) Both nations will have less violence, more peace means more tourism.4) If they start complementing each other, we can influence worlddecisions. Instead of subtraction we will be adding to well being ofall the citizens of India, Pakistan and Kashmir. Then a Kashmiriliving in any part of his/her motherland will have an opportunity totravel freely to any part of his/her territory. Both Pakistan & Indiashall prosper contributing towards world peace and stability. Then atime will come to enable millions like me to travel to Sri Nagar fromMuzaffarabad in early hours of the day and return to the home in theevening. This is quite possible because if two Germanys can bury theirdifferences, why should not both India & Pakistan? Scandinaviancountries are most prosperous in the world. Why? Because they have noenmities and they are not hostile to each other. They live in afriendly atmosphere. India & Pakistan fought five wars. Thousands weresacrificed at the alters of egos of their rulers. But for What?Obviously for Kashmir. Yes, they (people of India and Pakistan) canbenefit from Kashmir if they make it a bridge of friendship. APakistani living in Lahore or Faisalabad or Karachi or Peshawar orQuetta has very right to travel to Sri Nagar or any other part ofKashmir and like wise an Indian from Bombay or KolKutta or any otherpart of India has right to visit any part of Kashmir to enjoy beautyof nature. India and Pakistan have right to remain nuclear and possesswhat they want, but they should not fall prey to Kashmir.Kashmir should not be allowed to be a bone of contention for ever.Britain sow the seed of hatred in the sub-continent. They wanted tomake the sub-continent a milking-cow for them even after their returnfrom this region. Both India and Pakistan had produced world classgenius leaders like Gandhi & Jinnah who never thought of enmities. Butboth the leaders passed away in early period of 1948 and both thenations spoiled their resources in last 62 years.Now after 62 years of foolishness, both the nations should realize tobury their differences for their future generations.

Here is a brief description of Indo-Pak defence situation along withan over view of Kashmir.

(ANNEX 1)INDIADEFENCE

The supreme command of the Armed Forces is vested in the president. Aswell as armed forces of 1,325,000 personnel in 2008 there are1,721,000 active paramilitary forces including 208,000 members of theBorder security Force based manly in the troubled Jammu and Kashmirregion. Military service is voluntary but, under the amendedconstitution, it is regarded as a fundamental duty of every citizen toperform National service when called upon. Defence expenditure in 2005was US$21,726m (US$ 20 per Capita and 2.7% of GDP). India’s spendingon major conventional weapons was second only to that of china atUS$10.2bn-in 2002, 2004, 2005 and 2006 China’s expenditure was higher,although in 2003 that of India (at US$2.9bn) was the highest in theworld. In Sept. 2003 India announced that it would be buying 66 Hawktrainer fighter jets, with delivery expected by 2009. In Oct. 2003agreement was reached for India to purchase Israel’s sophisticatedUS$1bn. Phalcon early-warning radar system.

NUNCLEAR WEAPONS

India’s first nuclear test was in 1974. Its most recent test were aseries of five carried out in may 1998. According to the StockholmInternational Peace Research Institute, India’s nuclear arsenal wasestimated to consist of a minimum of 50 nuclear warheads in Jan. 2007.India, known to have a nuclear weapons programme, has not signed theComprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban-Treaty, which is intended to bringabout a ban on any nuclear explosions. According to Deadly Arsenals,published by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, India haschemical weapons and has a biological weapons research programme. In2006 the USA and India announced a civil nuclear co-operationinitiative. Under the terms of the deal, India was exempted from a banon nuclear energy sales that had previously covered non-signatories ofthe International non-proliferation treaty, of which India is one. Inreturn India agreed to open up 14 of its 22 nuclear Installations tointernational inspections. However, the deal has yet to be ratified.

ARMY

The army is organized into six commands covering different areas,which in turn are subdivided into sub-areas, plus a training command.The strength of the Army in 2006 was 1.1m. There are four “RAPID’divisions, 18 infantry divisions, ten mountain divisions, threearmoured divisions and two artillery divisions. Each division consistsof several brigades. Officers are trained at the Indian MilitaryAcademy, Dehra Dun (Uttarakhand). Army reserves number 300,000 with afurther 500,000 personnel available as a second-line reserve force.There is a volunteer territorial army of 40,000. There are numerousparamilitary groups including the Ministry of Defence Rashtriya Rifles(numbering 57,000), the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (36,300) the stateArmed Police (450,000), the civil Defence (500,000) the centralIndustrial security Force (94,000) and the Ministry of Home AffairsAssam Rifles (63,900). An Army aviation Corps was established in 1986.

NAVY

The Navy has three commands; Eastern (at Visakhapatnam), Western (atBombay) and southern (at Kochi), the latter a training and supportcommand. The fleet is divided into two elements, Eastern and Western;and well-trained, all-volunteer personnel operate a mix of soviet andwestern vessels. In May 2003 india held joint naval exercises withRussia in the Arabian Sea for the first time since the collapse of theSoviet Union.The Principal ship is the light aircraft carrier, Viraat, formerly HMSHermes, of 29,000 tonnes, completed in1959 and transferred to theIndian Navy in 1987 after seeing service in the Falklands War. In 2003india began construction of another aircraft carrier and begannegotiations to purchase a third from the Russian navy. The fleetincludes 12 soviet-built submarines and 4 new German designsubmarines. There are also 25 destroyers and frigates. The Naval Airforce was 7,000 strong in 2006: equipment includes 34 combat aircraft.Main bases are at Bombay (main dockyard), Goa, Visakhapatnam andCalcutta on the sub-continent and Port Blair in the Andaman Islands.Naval Personnel in 2006 numbered 55,000 including 5,000 Naval Air Armand 1,200 marines.

AIR FORCE

Units of the IAF are organized into five operational commands centralat Allahabad, Eastern at Shillong, Southern at Thiruvananthapuram,South-Western at Gandhinagar and Western at Delhi. There is also atraining command and a maintenance command. The air force has 170,000personnel.Equipment includes more than 850 combat aircraft. Major combat typesinclude su-30s, MiG-21s, MiG23s, MiG-27s, MiG-29s, Jaguars and Mirage2000s. Air Force reserves numbered 140,000 in 2006.

(ANNEX 2)PAKISTANDEFENCE

A council for Defence and National Security was set up in Jan. 1997,comprising the President, the Prime Minister, the Ministers ofDefence, Foreign Affairs, Interior, Finance and the Military Chiefs ofStaff. The Council advised the government on the determination ofnational strategy and security priorities, but was disbanded in Feb.1997. The Council was revived in Oct. 1999 following the change ofgovernment but was to have a wider scope and not restrict itself todefence matters.Pakistan provides the largest contingent of peacekeepers to the UnitedNationals of any country. At Aug. 2007 there were 10,616 personnelserving in 12 different missions.Defence expenditure in 2005 totalled US$4,050m. (US$25 per capita),representing 3.7% of GDP.

NUCLEAR WEAPONS

Pakistan began a secret weapons programme in 1972 to reach parity withIndia, but was restricted for some years by US sanctions. TheStockholm International Peace Research Institute estimates thatPakistan possesses a minimum of 60 nuclear weapons. In May 1998Pakistan carried out six nuclear tests in response to india’s testsearlier in the month. Pakistan, known to have a nuclear weaponsprogramme, has not signed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban-Treaty,which is intended to bring about a ban on any nuclear explosions.According to Deadly Arsenals, Published by the Carnegie Endowment forInternational Peace, Pakistan has both chemical and biological weaponresearch programmes.

ARMY

Strength (2004) 550,000. There were also about 292,000 personnel inparamilitary units: National Guard, Frontier Corps and PakistanRangers. Army reserves number around 500,000. In April 2004, the armyannounced a cut-back of 50,000 soldiers.Most armoured equipment is of Chinese origin including over 2,400 mainbattle tanks. There is an air wing with fixed-wing aircraft and 21attack helicopters.

NAVY

The combatant fleet includes seven French-built diesel submarines,three midget submarines for swimmer delivery and eight ex-Britishfrigates. The Naval Air wing operates six combat aircraft and ninearmed helicopters.The principal naval base and dockyard are at Karachi, Naval personnelin 2004 totalled 24,000. There is marine force personnel in 2004totalled 24,000. There is a marine force estimated at 1,400 personneland naval reserves of 5,000.

AIR FORCE

The Pakistan Air Force came into being on 14 August 1947. It has itsheadquarters at Peshawar and is organized within three air defencesector, in the northern, central and southern areas of the country.There is a flying college at Risalpur and an aeronautical engineeringcollege at Korangi Creek.Total strength in 2004 was 415 combat aircraft and 45,000 personnel.Equipment included Mirage IIIS, Mirage 5s, F-16s, Q-5s and J-7s. Therewere 8,000 Air Force reservists.(The Statesman’s Year Book 2009, Published by Palgrave Macmillan, NewYork, USA.)

(ANNEX 3)

KASHMIR

1. Officially termed as Jammu Kashmir State and surrounded byPakistan, India, China and Afghanistan, Kashmir has a population ofover 16 million, more than individual populations of as many as133independent nations of the world2. For longer part of its history, Kashmir enjoyed its identity withits frontiers expanding and shrinking periodically. Kashmir reachedthe zenith of its glory and prosperity when it was free of others’subjugation.3. The economic potentials of Kashmir are such that within a decade ortwo of its re-unification, it can become the most prosperous territoryof the region. Kashmir is called “Switzerland of Asia” and “Nature’sShow-Window” for its fascinating natural beauty and climate mostpleasant and full of health. Kashmir valley and Gilgit Baltistan inparticular are famous the world-over also for dozens of sky high-peaksincluding K-2 and Nanga Parbat. All this can invite millions oftourists every year. Kashmir is very rich in water resources and cangenerate electricity on a large scale that is badly needed by itsneighboring countries. Fruit, timber, minerals and herbs are found inabundance in different parts of the State. The handicrafts of Kashmir,famous the world-over, can prove a valuable asset. Watch makingindustry, already functioning in Srinagar on a small scale, can bedeveloped.4. The overall literacy rate in Kashmir is higher than that of bothIndia and Pakistan.5. Both India and Pakistan are committed, through their declarationsmade on national and international level, to Ronour will of Kashmiris.6. Kashmir has an area of 222,000 sq. Kms. spread over five regions,Kashmir Valley, Jammu and Ladakh under Indian control since 1948 andAzad Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan under Pakistan. The population ofIndian administrated areas is over 10 million and those living in AzadKashmir, Gilgit Baltistan and abroad number over 6 million (VariousSources).

Syed Muzammil Hussain is PR practitioner, a freelance columnist, a multilingual translator, social worker, and a media consultant. Internationally experienced but a Kashmiri by heart. Our site is proud to publish his works.smuzamilhussain@gmail.com