Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS)

Small UAS Basics

Recently, small unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) have grown in popularity among, both, hobbyists and commercial entities. However, it's important to remember that when operating any UAS—or as more commonly known, drone—the operator becomes engaged with the national airspace, as well as, the manned aircraft operating in it. According to the Federal Aviation Administration, a "drone" or Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) is any aircraft flown by a pilot via a ground control system. This includes rotor aircraft, multi-rotor, or fixed wing model aircraft. To ensure the safety of all, the Federal Aviation Administration and the U.S. Congress have established specific safety guidelines for small UAS operators. Drones, weighing between 0.55 lbs. (250 grams) and up to 55 lbs. (25 kg.) must be registered with the FAA, as of Dec. 21, 2015.

Additionally, the reason for which an UAS is operated will determine what type of registration is required. Using a drone for personal enjoyment falls under the FAA's definition of recreational or hobby use, requiring a simple registration process. However, using a drone for compensation is considered commercial operation and requires a more detailed registration process.

The FAA website can provide further clarification on which activities are viewed as recreational, hobby, commercial, non-hobby, or non-recreational UAS operations. Learn more about the different distinctions by visiting https://www.faa.gov/uas/getting_started/.

Operating UAS Near W.K. Kellogg Airport

W.K. Kellogg Airport is one of the busiest airports in the State of Michigan., with around 80,000 aircraft operations each year. With a variety of operations including business, charter, medevac, law enforcement and flight training, the airspace around the airport can be very busy.

Operating an UAS within five nautical miles of W.K. Kellogg Airport is prohibited without approval from the W.K. Kellogg Airport Air Traffic Control Tower.

The W.K. Kellogg Airport cannot approve requests to fly an UAS near the airport. UAS operate within the national airspace, and are subject to oversight and regulations from the FAA, and the W.K. Kellogg Airport Air Traffic Control Tower.

For all requests to fly within five nautical miles of the airport, UAS operators must call the tower during regular business hours.