Cannabinoids on the Skin and in Inflammation

Cannabinoids are a group of naturally occurring chemical compounds that either are remotely associated to the major psychotropic ingredient in the cannabis plant (cannabis sativa), tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), or bind to the cannabinoid receptor sites 1 and 2. The psychoactive effects of THC is said to be responsible for giving you the ‘high feeling’. Cannabinol (CBD), another major cannabinoid, is also found in the marijuana plant and CBD has been shown to alleviate skin cancer, skin problems, nausea and vomiting and chronic inflammation. While cannabinoids such as THC are plant-based, other cannabinoids like arachidonoyl ethanolamide (anandamide) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) are made in the body of human and animal cells.

More so, a huge amount of synthetic molecules acting at classically described cannabinoid receptors have been manufactured. Endogenous cannabinoids produce variety at biological activities, aligning from well-described psychotropic impacts to the control of physiological and pathological mechanisms such as chronic pain, inflammation, feeding, and bone homeostasis. This paper will look into how plant cannabinoids can work in the endocannabinoid system and at cannabinoid receptor sites to help skin sensation, homeostasis and inflammation.

Cannabinoids and How They Affect The Skin

Plenty of known mechanisms of cannabinoids have been credited to numerous transmembrane domain-withholding G protein-coupled receptors. The best described of these so-called metabotropic cannabinoid receptors are cannabinoid 1 and cannabinoid 2. More so, however, cannabinoids can trigger non-metabotropic receptors proteins, involving numerous ion paths of the transient receptor plausibility (TRP) group. Although cannabinoid-gated TRP paths might not agree with all of the guidelines set by these 2 cannabinoid receptors, they will be seen as “ionotropic cannabinoid receptors” for the reasons of this study which delves into the abilities of these paths in one place of biology, precisely, cutaneous sensation, homeostasis, and inflammation.

The epidermis holds a massive ability to incorporate and react to cannabinoids. As keratinocytes mobility from the proliferative basal functionality, through separation and apical movement, to the makings of the feeble stratum corneum, the massive amount of anandamide gets bigger in size, because of the reduction in the communication of the cannabinoid destructive enzyme, fatty acyl amide hydrolase (FAAH). Incidental sensory molecules in the brain of rats make anandamide in reaction to incitement and communicate FAAH cannabinoid 1 and cannabinoid 2 receptors. In human epidermis, cannabinoid 1 receptor is communicated in keratinocytes within the more discerned skin cells, sensory brain molecules, and immune cells. Cannabinoid 2 receptors are communicated in keratinocytes, sensory brain molecules, and immune cells.

Cannabinoids Could Help Pain and Itch Perception

Overall, classes of cannabinoids can be involved in a number of sites in the epidermis, involving not just the metabotropic receptors, however numerous cohorts of the TRP group of ion paths. Coexisting ionotropic cannabinoid receptors take part in mechanisms associated with pain and itch awareness, epidermal homeostasis, and the advocacy and prevention of skin disorders in both animal experiments and animals. This condition makes plausible chances to interfere with a treatment in sensory and inflammatory epidermis disorders applying the biologically potent cannabinoid design.

More so, the experimental easily accessed epidermis provides this organ a brilliant one in which to understand its mechanisms of intercellular cannabinoid transmissioning that may be generalizable to the central nervous system and other less accessible tissues. The plausibility of such an experimentally ductile network is bigged up by the numerous scenarios described in this paper, in which the impacts of a provided cannabinoid or a provide modulation in TRP channel activity can give off individualistic outcomes, relying on the chemical situation. Overall the effects of marijuana, THC and CBD, can have an anti inflammatory effects on skin conditions.

Registered with the British Psychological Society, breaking the taboo on mental health issues is one of the driving forces in Jonathan's life. His background in biomedicine gives him additional understanding of the factors that work together to influence the human condition.