In reality, eczema develops as a result of genetic features, which trigger immune response to detergents, pet dander, pollen and certain foods. It's even possible that your skin becomes itchy and reddish after exposure to heat or cold temperature, hormonal fluctuations during menstrual cycle.

Increased sensitivity to certain substances usually runs in families. So, if your mother or sister suffers from atopic dermatitis, you have high risks of getting the same problem.

Eczema makes the skin dramatically dry, scaly and itchy, with red to brown spots on its surface. Rash usually appears on the neck and face, but can also occur on the hands, elbows, feet and knees. Discomfort may be really unbearable, so that you may wake up at night and find it difficult to fall asleep.

Another good option is topical medicines, which contain calcineurin inhibitors. Tacrolimus and pimecrolimus were supposed to increase risks for cancer, but specialists from the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology say that studies don't prove these assumption. So, it may be more benefits than harm for those, who apply these medications onto the skin.

The problem is also that eczema can make it easier for infection to invade your body. In this situation antibiotics or antifungal medicines may be needed to fight off complications.

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The newer and the most powerful treatment, known for today, is monoclonal antibody called dupilumab. This immunotherapy is used only in severe cases, when people don't respond to other treatments.

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For those, whose eczema doesn’t improves after using topical medicines, light therapy may be the best option. But be aware that exposing skin for a long time to high amount of ultraviolet radiation may contribute to early skin aging and can raise risks for skin cancer.

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This article is solely for informational purposes and is not intended to provide medical advice. BetterMe doesn’t take responsibility for any possible consequences from any treatment, exercise, diet, application of medication or any similar action which results from reading or following the information contained in this article. Before undertaking any course of treatment please consult with your physician or other health care provider.