“By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands.” Genesis 10:5

They are a resilient, roaming Turkic people. They have a knack for reinventing themselves. They first surfaced in world annals as the notoriously barbaric Scythians or Sakadeans, depending on regional phonetic.

“Here there is no Gentile or Judahite, circumcised or uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave or free, but Christ is all, and is in all.” Colossians 3: 11

The word Scythian or Sakadean comes from the word Saka – with its Iranian verbal root Sak, meaning to roam.

The Scythians settled Central Eurasia which they conquered with their Gentile brother Togarmath and various other cousins, expanding across a vast track of land that encompassed but was not limited to parts of present-day Turkey and Iran. Their Gentile brother Riphath along with their uncle Javan’s descendants settled in Greece.

Later on, they reinvented themselves and settled a land they would call Khazaria – from the word Qasar, with its Turkic root Qaz, meaning to roam – following the break-up of the western Turkish Steppe Empire. Then the country converted en masse to Judaism/Pharisaism, sometime between 740 and 920 AD, just so they could remain independent of the two competing empires of that time, Christianity and Islam.

“Judaism was the most actively proselytizing religion…The most significant mass conversion occurred in the 8th century, in the massive Khazar kingdom between the Black and Caspian seas,” explained Jewish historian Shlomo Sand.

Then, Sviatoslav I of Kiev destroyed Khazaria around 1048 and absorbed it into Kievan Rus’, a territory that would later become part of the Russian Empire.

Biding their time, they nurtured their hatred and plotted their revenge along with a new reinvention. They became the power behind the heinous Bolsheviks who took over the Russian government in the 1910s, killed 66 million Christians, including 200,000 members of the Christian clergy, and destroyed 40,000 churches.

“You must understand, the leading Bolsheviks who took over Russia were not Russians. They hated Russians. They hated Christians. Driven by ethnic hatred they tortured and slaughtered millions of Russians without a shred of human remorse. It cannot be overstated. Bolshevism committed the greatest human slaughter of all time. The fact that most of the world is ignorant and uncaring about this enormous crime is proof that the global media is in the hands of the perpetrators,” revealed famed Christian Russian writer Alexandr Solzhenitsyn.

Solzhenitsyn with Putin

The great majority of these vicious Bolsheviks were Ashkenazi Jews such as Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trosky, Lev Kamenev, Gregory Zinoviev, Yakov Sverdlov, and Grigory Sokolnikov. They were financed by Ashkenazi bankers from New York and London, such as Rothschild Bank and Jacob Schiff of Kuhn and Loeb & Co., who themselves championed the destructive ideology of the Ashkenazi Karl Marx, and found it profitable to invest in Communism’s disastrous conquest of Russia, while making a few bucks in the process by plundering the country via well placed agents who would later be known as “oligarchs.”

Today, Russia is under fire for the conflict in Ukraine. A conflict that was started by the neocon Ashkenazi Victoria Nuland in the US State Department, with her neocon Ashkenazi husband Robert Kagan working in the background via powerful organizations such as Project for a New American Century, the Brookings Institution, and Council on Foreign Relations. The Ashkenazi George Soros also contributed financially to the Ukrainian Maidan “Revolution.”

“Many of the participants in Kiev’s ‘EuroMaidan’ demonstrations were members of Soros-funded NGOs and/or were trained by the same NGOs in the many workshops and conferences sponsored by Soros’ International Renaissance Foundation (IRF), and his various Open Society institutes and foundations. The IRF, founded and funded by Soros, boasts that it has given ‘more than any other donor organization’ to ‘democratic transformation’ of Ukraine,” wrote William F. Jasper in The New American.

In other words, the Ashkenazim or the Jewish neocons are goading the Russian bear by wagging the American dog. The dog can’t really decline because AIPAC has it by the groin, bribing equally both the Republicans (Trump included) and the Democrats, who are nothing but political whores willing to betray their country and risk the peace of the world. And remember, AIPAC is controlled by powerful Ashkenazi-American business leaders. See How the Ashkenazi Jews conquered the West.

Their sole purpose is to destroy Russia once again by starting a fire in its underbelly, Ukraine. A fire they’re planning to spread into Russia proper via economic and military warfare – not unlike what they did to Germany with the economic boycott of 1933 followed by all out military conflict. Why?

Because Russia has had the gall to rise from its still warm Ashkenazi-induced ashes. And because Russia has had the temerity to arrest their well placed thieving agents known as “oligarchs,” with some fleeing the country. And because Russia has had the audacity to impede the American war on Syria, which was orchestrated by AIPAC for the benefit of Israel.

Revenge Round 2. In progress.

After the destruction of Khazaria, the Ashkenazim scattered East and West throughout Europe and reinvented themselves as Errant Jews or Wandering Jews – meaning Roaming (Khazarian/Sakadean or Scythian) Jews. That label had nothing to do with a longing for Palestine but a longing for Khazaria or perhaps a longing for a new land, any new land. Here’s an excerpt from Wikipedia:

In 1903 Theodore Herzl presented the British Uganda Program at the Sixth Zionist Congress in Basel.

In the late 1930s, the British Zionist League considered a number of other places where a Jewish homeland could be established. The Kimberley region in Australia was considered until the Curtin government (in office: 1941–1945) rejected the possibility.

With the support of the then Premier of Tasmania, Robert Cosgrove (in office from 1939), Critchley Parker proposed a Jewish settlement at Port Davey, in south west Tasmania. Parker surveyed the area, but his death in 1942 put an end to the idea.

The Jewish Autonomous Oblast set up in the Russian Far East in 1934, represented a Soviet approach to providing a Jewish homeland.

In the wake of World War 2, a great number reluctantly assimilated themselves throughout the Americas. However, the great majority migrated to Palestine where they created many terrorist groups such as the Irgun, the Stern gang, and Haganah. They terrorized the Palestinian population, killed thousands upon thousands, and forced hundreds of thousands out of their homes and into neighboring Arab countries. Consequently, they stole Palestine and renamed it Israel in order to reinvent themselves as Hebrews and hoodwink gullible Christians in the West.

“It is certain that there is no ethnic or racial continuum between the Biblical Israelites and the (Ashkenazic) Khazarians who lead the Jewish state,” wrote Gilad Atzmon, Jewish writer and musician.

In their adoptive countries outside of Israel, including the US and Europe, the Ashkenazim have become financial and influential powerhouses, not because they’re Jews – at heart the majority of them are really not religious at all and couldn’t care less – but because they’re a shrewd people. They have learned much from their roaming throughout history, and they assimilate themselves fast and hard. They’re the ultimate Nomads.

Was this on Putin’s mind?

Now could it be that, after two successive ideological failures in the forms of Communism and the current slow-motion destruction of Zionism in Israel, somewhere deep inside the minds of die-hard Ashkenazi leaders lies a plan for a new reinvention?

Will that reinvention be the re-conquest of their Khazar Khaganate – a land that is situated deep inside Russia and encompasses Ukraine and Crimea? Is that why Putin suddenly reattached Crimea to Russia?

Could it be that the Ashkenazim’s plan is to take back and re-settle their ancient Khazaria after the Downfall of Apartheid Israel? Is it why the duly elected President of Ukraine was forcibly removed in order to install a puppet government with a new Prime Minister named Arseniy Yatsenyuk, who according to The Guardian is playing down his Jewish roots (Arseniy Yatsenyuk was recently replaced by another Jew, Volodymyr Groysman)?

“I saw the prosperity of the wicked… Their strength is firm… Pride serves as their necklace; Violence covers them like a garment… This is what the wicked are like—always free of concern as they go on amassing wealth... Surely (Lord) You place them on slippery ground… How suddenly they fall and are destroyed,completely swept away by terrors!” Psalm 73:2,4,6,12,18,19

Bolshevik Revolution: The Jewish Bolsheviks, who took over the Russian government in the 1910s, killed 66 million Christians, including 200,000 members of the Christian clergy, and destroyed 40,000 churches.

World War 1: Britain was losing the war against Germany. The Zionists stepped in and bribed President Wilson to get the US into the war to help them. In return, the Jews asked the British Empire to deed them Palestine to create Israel. Their wish was granted in the form of the Balfour Declaration of 1917, which cost the world 18 million dead.

World War 2: The Zionists fomented that war (just like they’re doing today with Iran and other countries in the Middle East), so that European Jews could feel threatened. The deception worked as European Jews fled in droves to Palestine and took over the homes of Palestinians, who were evicted at gunpoint and then either massacred or driven out of their land into neighboring Arab countries. With enough Jews on the ground, Israel was created in 1948 at a cost of 80 million dead.

World War On Terror:Jewish neocons, in cahoots with their bought-and-paid-for politicians in the US government, perpetrated their act of terrorism on 9/11. Then they conveniently blamed it on Muslims so as to obtain a green light to destroy the Middle East using the armies of the US and NATO and the terrorist groups they finance, with the ultimate view to creating Greater Israel. So far, the death toll is over 3 million, including Christians.

World War 3: With Russia protecting Syria and Iran from Israel’s Machiavellian design, will the Zionists succeed in bringing the world once again to the brink of disaster to create Greater Israel? If they do, will it instead bring about their downfall?

Sequitur: As befitting the deceivers and murderers that they are, the Zionist VICTIMIZERS of the world shamelessly camouflage themselves as VICTIMS, with Israel, their monstrous spawn, carrying on their blood-filled legacy. Indeed, apartheid Israel is a scourge, a cancer that needs to be dealt with.

Appeal: Every conscientious individual should implement a personal boycott of Israel and everything made there.

Wise person seeks knowledge of God and Gods ways. Living in harmony with universal laws whether they are physical or metaphysical is wisdom. What you need to understand is humans reap what they sow-THIS IS THE LAW, wisdom is the fear to misapply this knowledge in dealings with other people. Respect of God’s universal laws is the beginning of wisdom. What do you get when you mix Roman Empire with Sodom and Gomorrah? You get USA. Its amazing the camouflage evil can take under the cover of nationalistic, socialistic and other humanistic movements that we had in the 20 century – and they continue to increase in the 21 centuary all about human philosophy, with scientific rationalism and strictly human values. The day if separating goat from a sheep is almost here my friend.

Vilen, your comment is one of the very few golden gems i have read. This should be nurtured and dissimenated to all mankind. As night follows day you reap what you sow and perhaps the golden age to come that has been spoken of will arrive. Mankind is awakening and i see this as a result of information available on the internet and via teachers such as yourself. We are in the age of aquarius the age of communication .

Bravo to this article for shedding some much needed light on peculiar corner of history.

As far as your eternal flames to hell comment. The way to heaven has less to do with Christianity and more to do with following Jesus’s teachings, he doesn’t want your worship he wants your actions to reflect that of his words, living the way he lived, putting love before hate and forgiveness above judgement. This is difficult for all of us because we are flawed. Mark my words you can shove Jesus in your heart and pray until your face turns blue that is not the way to heaven/enlightenment. You worship Jesus by helping those society shuns, by devoting your life to love and helping mankind despite the opposition. You stop worshipping money and wealth which is the greatest golden calf the world has ever known, but is in fact a religion unto itself. And who says hell isn’t here on earth in life and afterlife, imagine being reincarnated here over and over again into the human condition of suffering and ego, is that not hell? So before you go condemning people to hell or condescendingly telling them you can save them, think on Jesus’s teachings.

Christianity is merely a path but it is beset with deception – I am amazed how many people misconstrue the teachings of Jesus – although this is common as many religions messages are twisted to lead the blind into a dark pit of despair and separation. If you look at the incredibly bloody and violent history of Christianity you will find alot of nefarious architects including the Roman Empire and the Catholic Church, there is significant proof they meddled with the scriptures, destroying texts and translating things out, what we ended up with was a crude game of telephone spread out by hundreds of years. Its no secret these documents were used as a means of control, persecution and fear. Just one simple man’s opinion, i’m no expert and am just as flawed as everyone else.

Mostly agree, except for the parts where you started inventing your own theology, thus doing exactly what you accused the Catholic church of doing.

1) The history of Christianity, as you described it, is not the history of true Christianity. The one you mentioned is by man taking advantage of it, not by man living it the way Jesus said to live. There’s a difference. And why do you mention only violence by so-called Christians (they’re not) when you fail to mention massacres throughout history by Atheists and Jews (Bolsheviks and Zionists) which are worse.

2) Faith in Jesus is not just a path, it is THE only path.

3) Scriptures as they are today are quite coherent, not manipulated as you would think. Reading the various articles on our site will prove that; and God is quite capable of watching over His word by strategically placing His faithful throughout time to do so.

4) Hell is real and you better believe it; our conditions on earth as you describe them are only consequences of sin in our physical world, but the spiritual consequences will come later, see The Consequences of Sin.

Yet, thank God for Jesus who summed up the law as simply as: Love God in Jesus whom He sent, Love one another. These laws are the most important and easiest to remember, even if one does not own a bible.

The oldest Bible on earth, that we know about, is called the Sinai Bible, its located in a museum in Britain, its priceless. Scholars who have had the rare privilege of studying it have identified a whopping 14,800 differences from today’s Bibles, specifically the King James version. Although yes the bible is coherent its history is an extremely convoluted one. I spent some time researching the subject a couple years ago and I must admit it’s quite the rabbit hole. But your are right, in the simplicity of Jesus’s words we find truth and that’s really all that matters.

Answer: 1) It is not a “rare” privilege to study the Christian bible. Everybody can and should and must. It’s the ONLY book with the truth.

2) The discrepancies are usually in translating words correctly. See BAD TRANSLATION. And it’s quite doubtful that there are 14,000 mistakes in the bible. Seriously, why didn’t they make it 140,000 or 1 million while they were at it? Scholars are usually full of it, especially those who hate God.

3) The word of God is not a rabbit hole. If it feels like that, it’s because it’s on purpose.

Thank YOU for being so awake and enlightened. I am grateful to see not only blinded “Christians” answered this article. Never been on this site before. Just roaming the net now for updated info on this planned war on Russia. Whether Trump takes the seat or not – this madness leaves me puzzled as to whether I should seek a shelter or not. 😉 Being alone with 3 kids… well. I am a survivor ❤ And I intend to continue that way. Along with my children. Thanks for your clarifying answer. I relate 100% to that. 🙂

Jesus left behind a church. He came to found a church. Sure, that church is made up of weak, sinful believers, but belonging to it is to be part of his body here on earth. To think that you can attain salvation by yourself is to tread a dangerous path. Pride is the root of so many sins. The church has many gentle, thoughtful people, wise pastors and tools to help us. Consider joining it. It’s what Our Lord intended for you.

I always wondered about the concept of Hell, and how a Loving Creator could ever want to damn any of His creation to it. But now, I hope and pray that it does exist. Read John8:44 in conjunction with Matthew explaining how the evil ones can convert good people into becoming twice as evil as they are.

Understood. But at the same time keep in mind that we Christians are chosen to love, to spread peace, to do good to all, and to pray that God would save all. The banishment to Hell is God’s job. Though as Christians we understand the concept, and must try as hard as we can not to wish it on anyone. Sometimes, it’s tough. Let us try while we pray for the lost.

I agree, I used to feel the same way and felt sorrow for our Mighty God the Father that while everyone rejoices in Heaven for what our Lord and King Christ Jesus has done as our Savior, That Father would grieve for His creation that was cast into the lake of fire.
Well not any more, because I wished I could be the one to boot, slap, or otherwise trip satan and his minions into the lake of fire, also the abortionist, satanist child sacrifice, and every high thing that exalted itself against the knowledge of God.
My boots are spit shined for that day……………………as if.

I have read many articles on this subject but this is by far the most comprehensive and thorough I have read to date. Impressive. Usually when you read these types of things there are multiple typos, grammatical errors, etc. Well done.

when ww3 starts, because of zionist israel , people will take their anger on these FILTHY Khazar Ashkenazi JEWS, and they will destroy these people from this planet forever, you remember this, people hate these Khazar Ashkenazi ,

Alright, let’s tone down and eliminate the hatred of an entire people, shall we? Obviously many Ashkenazim have been brainwashed just like many Christians have.

The real problem is American politicians who are letting themselves be wagged like the filthy dogs they are. Without American politicians doing the bidding of AIPAC we wouldn’t be in this mess. In other words, the real problem is the traitorous AIPAC serving the interest of a foreign government (Israel) and treasonous American politicians gorging at the trough of these rascals, while betraying their country and risking the peace of the world for filthy ‘pottage’.

And sold it to the masses through their privately owned, corrupt mainstream media outlets. You can feel it in your spirit when reading the news or watching the world’s decent into madness.. Something is coming.. a time of calamity that will consume the world entire. I am not fearful however.. For on the other side of that is an eternity with God almighty for all those who hear His voice and embrace the truth that is His precious Son, Jesus Christ.

I am Jewish. I am afraid for what is coming to head in this world. I am prepping to protect my family. I do not hate and I do not understand why people hate me just because of my faith. I believe in the second amendment and own guns. I despise the globalists and am ‘awake’. I grow food to feed my family and my neighbors – Jew or non-Jew. We are not all bad people. I struggle with the fact that there are many EVIL Jews. I hope these evil people are purged in the coming torrent. But we are not all bad people. I have never been to Israel. I look into my son’s eyes and see no evil, only peace. Come for my family and I will kill you. We are not all bad people.

Scott, no one is coming for you and your family. That’s typical paranoia nonsense. The Jews are the ones who went after the Christians in Bolshevik Russia and after the Palestinians in Palestine. So don’t flip that reality on its head now. Even in Nazi Germany, it was the Zionist Jews who sold out their fellow Jews to Hitler. Read Israel: the Scourge of Empires. The Zionists are not only humanity’s enemy, they’re your enemy, Scott. If anyone is coming after you, it’s them using government brownshirts they will pay to do their dirty work.

The Zionist neocon Jews, because of their ungodly, doomed pet project Israel, are the ones leading the world to catastrophe. Consequently, it may somehow reflect on all Jews, who need to come out in force against them. Unfortunately, the majority of Jews are for the most part quiet on the subject. The solidarity in that aspect is too thick. That needs to change.

“The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion” The Zionists scream to the heavens that this is a “FAKE” document. Whether it is or not is a “MUST” read. It is an uncanny roadmap of exactly what is happening today around the world:

This site has been incredibly enlightening. Been reading for some time now and only now place my first post. Many of the things discussed on this site I have already been aware of, but I am grateful for the fresh perspectives, new angles, and the orderly flowing writing style.

Everything was true in this article, but you forgot Russia and their crimes, can’t believe you think Putin is a saint, he’s Jewish as well… Communist spread because of the Russian Jews… jews want more, more, and more they’re thirsty parasites that feed in anything. […]

We never said Putin is a “saint”. That’s your word. No government leader is a saint, but he sure is better than most. Is he Jewish? Well, for a “Jew” he’s acting quite contrary to the interest of the Jews in Israel when he came to Syria’s rescue, which irked Israel to no end. He also says positive things about Christianity that no Jew would ever say.

And finally, look what he did for Russia. He took a collapsed country and brought it back from the dead. In the west, the only thing the “leaders” are doing is trying to collapse our Christian civilization because of their involvement with Zionist Jews. So you have to be careful not to fall for the propaganda out there. Look at the man’s actions – that’s what matters. Besides, why do you think the US government – as wagged by the Jewish AIPAC – has imposed sanctions on Russia?

I totally agree with you. Putin has shown, thus far, that he is a man of integrity and seeks peace by inserting that changes should be done in accordance to international law. One cannot spite him for this approach. As for saying that he is a Jew, I see no evidence of that, neither do I think that it makes one iota of difference.

Aren’t there any more patriots left in America? Where is the CIA? Where is the Military? How can we let ourselves be manipulated by a bunch of fanatical, money-hungry, power-hungry deviants who call themselves Neocons or Zionist Jews?

My bigger question is then if they have scores to settle with Russia, why have destroyed so many coutries, including the US that welcomed these snakes? Obviously it has nothing to do with Russia, but with the desire of the chosed tribe to control the planet and and all natural resources.

Jews are fundamentally liars. They lie mercilessly even to themselves. Jews lie about everything. Meaning by everything literally “every single thing”. You can’t have a simple truth from a Jew. Even or the most insignificant thing. I guess there must be some psychiatric, anthropological and sociological explanations for that lying compulsive behavior. There’s no more racist and disgusting slogan than “the chosen people.” It looks like derived from that slogan, they are taught and trained in the synagogues not to try and do anything but oppress peoples. For that purpose they lie again and again. Jews give God a bad name.
Even St. Paul said that Jews give God a bad name. Romans 2:24 (NIV): “As it is written: “God’s name is blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you (the Jews).

It appears to me that Putin is the resurrection of St. Vladimir, the prince who first brought Christianity to the Russian people.
And so Putin returned the Russian Orthodox Church to prominence in Russia after generations of banishment.

USA threatening Russia is all about protecting the Petro-Dollar. If the Petro=Dollar is replaced by another global currency, the USA goes bankrupt. Iraq, Libya,Syria and Russia with its new economic partner China, were and are a threat to the Petro-Dollar. USA will destroy anyone who threatens their economic hegemony.

That’s the same old song they’ve been singing for as long as one can remember. And you swallowed it line, hook, and sinker. Is that why also the US invaded Vietnam? To maintain the petrodollar hegemony?

The petrodollar is backed by Saudi Arabia. Guess what? The US Congress just passed a law to screw Saudi Arabia by allowing victims of “terrorism” to sue the Saudis. HA! Is that how they want to maintain hegemony of the petrodollar? Pffft!

Further, why didn’t Russia help Libya when Qaddafi asked for help? Since Libya, as you say, is part of a network that wants to unseat the dollar?

Putin is helping Syria because Russia doesn’t want to lose its base there, as it’s Russia’s only access to the Mediterranean.

Besides, why is it that only Jews, and their paid-for politicians, are pushing that anti-Russian agenda, coupled with the propaganda that Muslims are Terrorists? It’s all connected and quite obvious. Israel is at the center of it all.

Those who are spreading this false propaganda, which you are regurgitating here, only want to absolve the Zionists and misdirect the public. Unfortunately, many have bought into said propaganda.

Besides, even if it’s to maintain the hegemony of the US Dollar, who do you think control the Federal Reserve which issues the US Dollar? Again, it’s all connected, friend.

The Zionists control the money, hence they control US politicians, the agenda, the propaganda, the misdirection, the wars, etc.

In other words, unless some patriots within the US Government rise up against this cabal, America is toast.

Why did US invade Vietnam? I fought in south and north Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and even Thailand against the North Veitnamese, Vietcong, Pathet Long and unfriendly jungle tribes. I still don’t know what it was all really about. But, I do know that all politics and wars are about money. The US will protect the Petro-Dollar at all cost and any price.

All US Imperialistic moves are always to satisfy its most influential elite.

Vietnam was to benefit the elite that controls the Military Industrial Complex.

The banana wars, for instance, were to protect American control over banana plantations in South America and the Caribbean for another segment of the US elite. The most blatant of these wars were in Honduras where the US intervened seven times between 1903 and 1925. It was NOT about petrodollar. It was about BANANAS.

Today’s most demanding and most pernicious elite is the Jews. They’re only satisfied when Israel is central to US foreign policy. Whereas in Vietnam it was about MAKING MONEY for the Complex, today it’s about Jewish MONEY WAGGING the US Government for ISRAEL.

The US does want to maintain hegemony of the US Dollar. It does so through American control of powerful financial institutions worldwide, bribe, coups d’etat, assassinations, etc.

In general, wars are mostly for control of natural resources, territorial expansions, and to benefit the Complex. Now for the first time in America’s history, US-led wars are being waged to benefit a foreign nation, Israel, and its expansion plan.

1. The Ashkenazic Jews: A Slavo-Turkic People in Search of a Jewish Identity by Paul Wexler
2. The Jews of Khazaria by Kevin Alan Brook.
3. The Invention of the Jewish People by Shlomo Sand.
4. The Kuzari and the Shaping of Jewish Identity, 1167–1900 by Adam Shear
5. The Thirteenth Tribe by Arthur Koestler.
6. Facts are facts by Benjamin H. Freedman
7. A Social & Religious History of the Jews by Salo W. Baron
8. History of the Jews by Prof H. Graetz
9. The Invention of the Land of Israel: From Holy Land to Homeland by Shlomo Sand
10. The History of Jewish Khazars by D. M. Dunlop
11. The World of the Khazars by Peter B. Golden, Haggari Ben-Shammai & Andrais Rona-Tas
12. The Origin of Ashkenazi Jewry: The Controversy Unraveled – Jits van Straten – East European Jews are mainly descendants of Ukrainians and Belarussians.
13. Robert G. Hoyland, In God’s Path: The Arab Conquest and the Creation of an Islamic Empire (New York: Oxford University, 2015)
14; Susan Wise Bauer, The History of the Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade (New York: W. W. Norton, 2010), 363-364. Bauer seems to admit this reluctantly.
15. Charles King,The Black Sea: A History (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005), 74-75
16. Khazaria by Prof. Abram. N. Poliak, Professor of Medieval Jewish History at Tel Aviv University, published his book KHAZARIA in 1944, says:
“The descendants of this settlement (Khazars in Eastern Europe)—those who stayed there and those who emigrated to the United States, or went to Israel—constitute the largest majority of world Jewry.”
17.THE WORLD OF THE KHAZARS is a selection of papers from the Jersualem 1999 International Khazar Colloquium edited by Peter B. Golden, Haggai Ben-Shammai and Andras Rona-Tas. Many of the papers were subsequently updated and expanded and the volume was finally published by Brill in 2007 as part of their Handbook of Oriental Studies series.

As an Indo-European – Uralic – Turkic linguist, my main interest when it comes to the Khazars is their language, which is understood to be a member of the Turkic family but whose exact classification is elusive. Marcel Erdal’s “The Khazar Language” is a fine introduction to the debate. Erdal abundantly cites earlier discussions and then explains how none of the criteria used to prove that a language is Chuvash-type Turkic have proven conclusive. Andras Rona-Tas’ “The Khazars and the Magyars” helps us understand this aspect of early Turkic-Uralic contacts, though it is more a rough extract of his book HUNGARIANS AND EUROPE IN THE EARLY MIDDLE-AGES than a satisfying standalone paper.

Some of the papers are on general history and relations with other states. From Irina A. Arzhantseva we have “The Alans: Neighbours of the Khazars in the Caucasus”. Thomas S. Noonan contributes “The Economy of the Khazar Khagante”. James Howard-Johnson writes on Byzantine sources for Khazar history. Tatiaana Kalinina, David Wasserstein and Dan Shapira write on interactions between the Khazars and the Muslim world, while Vladimir Petrukhin examines Khazaria-Rus’ relations.

The remaining papers deal with the Khazars’ famous conversion to Judaism. Peter B. Golden’s contribution is a discussion of their adoption of the religion. Artem Fedorchuk offers “New Findings Relating to Hebrew Epigrahic Sources from the Crimea”. Victor Shnirelman contributes “The Story of A Euphemism”, a look at how Russian nationalists have viewed the Khazars as the first conspiracy against their country, and whose shadowy heirs continue to cause trouble. Paul Wexler offers “Yiddish Evidence for the Khazar Component in the Ashkenazic Ethnogenesis”.

Lothrop Stoddard, the leading racial theorist of the interwar period, described two races of Jews in his 1926 article in the Forum titled “The Pedigree of Judah. The “aristocratic” Sephardic Jews, who had entered the Mediterranean world […]. However, the Ashkenazic Jews were a mixture of diverse bloods, whose features reflected intermarriage with the Hittites. These eastern Jews had migrated into southern Russia, where they then blended with the Khazars, whom Stoddard regarded as a combination of Turkish and Mongoloid peoples.

By the 1960s, the Khazar ancestry of the Jews was a firm article of faith. Two books, widely read in this milieu, came to exercise a strong influence in this regard. John Beaty’s Iron Curtain over America (1951) focused especially on the roots of Russian Jewry. He claimed that the reforms of Czar Alexander II gave the “Judaized Khazars,” who had converted in the seventh century, the opportunity to infiltrate and corrupt Russia. Wilmot Robertson’s Dispossessed Majority (1972) repeated the Khazar thesis of Stoddard. Christian Identity teachings readily seized on this negative reference to Russian Jewry, but backdated Jewish intermarriage with the Khazars into biblical times. […]

The novel ‘When?’ describes an apocalyptic military climax to the Second World War set in Palestine. After the British retreat from Jerusalem, the city is captured by the evil forces of Gog, aided by Zionists—none other than inauthentic Jews who are the descendants of ancient intermarriages with impure races. […]

In 1948, the year of the creation of the state of Israel, C. F. Parker repeated the view that there were two races of Jews. He considered the Zionists to be almost exclusively Ashkenazim […] If the Sephardim were pious and apolitical, the Ashkenazic Zionists shamelessly mobilized the financial and political influence of European and American Jewry to support their campaign for a sovereign state. “The newly declared Jewish State of ‘Israel’ is as ersatz and barren as its predecessor, the Herodian-Jewish nation, for it still rejects Jesus Christ. . . . The Jews have seized the Holy Land from the rightful owners […].”12

Howard Rand also fulminated against the new state, branding it the work of “renegade Jews,” not “true Israelitish Jews.” He described these “renegades” as the same impostors who had led the Russian Revolution thirty years earlier. In a later article, he identified the Zionists with “a Great Conspiracy” and “programme of evil,” whereby the Jews had deceived Christians, so that Jews appeared to be the rightful heirs to the state of Israel. This grand deception, he argued, had extensive ramifications among the Nihilists, the Illuminati, the Fabians and the House of Rothschild.

I have learned a lot from your website… It’s well past time for the truth to come out. Christians have been deceived for way too long.

My forebears were “Jews”. My great-grandfather was one of ten men who founded the synagogue in Nashua, N.H. His tombstone is in Hebrew. I actually had my DNA tested because I wanted to see my connection to the “Jews”.