Anzor Salidjanov conducted an experiment in 2009 that changed his life.

In the poky gallery within the ancient city of Bukhara where he sold “monotonous” paintings of “minarets, donkeys, and camel trains” to tourists, Salidjanov decided to hang a couple of his photographs.

“The experiment inspired me,” he told RFE/RL, “because on the same day one of the photos was sold.”

A rider gallops with the stuffed carcass of a goat during a game of buzkashi near Bukhara in 2019.

Soon after that first sale, Salidjanov rented a small studio where he could make money from shooting passport photos and continued pounding the streets of his beloved hometown with his camera, hunting for the elusive moments when light and life combine to create photographic magic.

Boys play in the ancient center of Bukhara in March.

To complete his professional transition to photographer, Salidjanov adopted the emir-like pseudonym Anzor Bukharsky (Anzor of Bukhara).

Schoolchildren being served a lunch of sandwiches and deep-fried bread at a school in Bukhara in 2010

But becoming a photographer in Uzbekistan was far from easy.

Bukharsky explained to RFE/RL why there are so few good photographs made of his country’s culture and public life, especially from before 2016 when the country was ruled by the authoritarian former communist, Islam Karimov.

“Photographers were simply afraid to shoot on the street. Any policeman could easily detain the shooter and haul him off to the police station. I’ve had dozens of cases when I had to write explanatory notes for why I shot photos in a square or a market. Then the pictures themselves were deleted after being carefully studied for signs of espionage.”

Bukharsky (pictured) sometimes shoots with small Leica cameras, but now works mostly with a hefty Nikon digital camera. “This is a serious apparatus,” the 52-year-old told RFE/RL, “and arouses respect from the populace because in Uzbekistan size has always been of paramount importance.”

A boy wakes from an afternoon snooze in a village near Bukhara in 2013.

Bukharsky says he is not interested in the tropes of photojournalism where conflict is sought out “between outsiders and society, individuals against the state, etc.” Instead of conflict, Bukharsky says, “I’m looking for harmony. The harmony of light, shadow, color, lines, and events.”

Village children with a rooster standing atop a traditional mud oven used for baking flatbread

Sergey Ponomarev, a New York Times contributing photographer and multiple World Press Photo award winner, is one of thousands who follow Bukharsky’s work on Facebook. He told RFE/RL: “I see [Bukharsky] as a real character. I enjoy reading his texts from time to time. I don’t know many Uzbek photographers from Bukhara and this makes him more outstanding.”

A teenage bride appears deep in thought on her wedding day in 2010.

In 2009, Bukharsky became the first Uzbek photographer invited to exhibit at the Venice Biennale arts festival. He has since been invited to several photography events around the world. But traveling in and out of Uzbekistan as an artist is rarely a smooth ride.

A worker clings to a safety rope as he plasters the roof of a mosque.

As Bukharsky was returning to Uzbekistan from Latvia in 2015, he says an Uzbek border guard pulled an external hard drive out of his backpack, asking, “What’s in here? Porn?”

Bukharsky says: “I explained to the customs officer, ‘Now it’s not necessary to carry such material around. Everything can be streamed online.’” The officer was unmoved and took the hard drive full of Bukharsky’s photos away for an investigation.

A Bukhara hotel lobby in 2010

For Bukharsky, who does not speak English, travel troubles don’t end at the border.

“I looked at the phone on the nightstand and wondered how can I explain to the police that I need help? I don’t know English,” he recalled. Bukharsky said he made a plan to dial 911 and then “name the hotel and my room number and scream ‘SOS!’”

The scene eventually ended with the door thumper rousing a neighboring guest and disappearing inside.

Horsemen rush for the headless goat during a game of buzkashi near Bukhara in 2014.

High school students with a wooden Kalashnikov and real gas masks during a lesson in 2010

Men carry a carpet into a marketplace in the center of Bukhara that was demolished by the authorities soon after this 2017 photo was taken. The market demolition was part of the controversial “accelerated development” of many historic sites in Uzbekistan.

A young couple enjoy a summer sunset near the Kalyan Minaret in Bukhara in 2015.

The photographer says Bukharans “love their minaret,” and he is no exception.

“Sometimes my visiting friends raise their eyebrows in surprise, saying: ‘It seems we were here yesterday!’ To which I reply: ‘I am in my apartment every day. But that doesn’t stop me from returning there again and again.'”

A girl watches a Soviet-era film in a Romany village near Bukhara. The village is one of Anzor’s favorite places to photograph after he was accepted into the community several years ago.

Bukharsky has been photographing Romany communities in Uzbekistan for the past decade and says: “I am a welcome guest in almost any [Romany] home, glory be to Allah.”

A girl naps on a pile of mats in a Romany village near Bukhara in 2010.

Children playing in the village in 2010

A family peers out of a window in the Romany village near Bukhara.

Bukharsky, who is a single father with two girls, told RFE/RL that one of his Romany friends suggested he marry a relative of his, explaining that “you can sit at home or go out and take photos. Your wife will always feed you.”

Bukharsky’s two daughters pose on the tourist-free streets during the coronavirus pandemic.

A woman smoking a cigarette in central Bukhara in 2010

A policeman paints Bukhara’s Chor Minor in 2010.

Bukharsky says capturing an honest photographic record of Uzbekistan through the political paranoia and societal changes over the past decade was “a small miracle.”

But he dreams bigger. Much bigger.

A waiter emerges from a restaurant with plates of Uzbekistan’s famed plov in 2016.

In 2017, Bukharsky told an Uzbek journalist that he envisions for his future “a new apartment with a large 6-meter balcony that faces the setting sun (‘I’ve already looked at it. I’m bargaining now,’ he says.) Lots of travel, exhibitions, presentations, books, world fame, money — in bags. Fans pick up my red Lamborghini with me inside and carry it in their arms. And let a big friendly Uzbek family with numerous children and powerful relatives live in my old apartment and live happily.”

A lavish wedding in 2016

At the time of this writing, Bukharsky says he has indeed purchased the sun-drenched apartment, but the red Lamborghini is still a ways off.

We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience, analyze site traffic, personalize content, and serve targeted ads. Read how we use cookies and how you can control them in our Privacy Policy. By using our site, you consent to our use of cookies.AcceptRead More