June 29, 2015

A ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court on Monday leaves the door open for a big change to New Mexico’s redistricting system–if legislators and voters choose to implement the changes.

New Mexico state House of Representative districts, as drawn by a judge in 2011.

The nation’s high court ruled 5-4 on Monday that an independent redistricting commission in Arizona is constitutional. Arizona is one of sixteen states with similar processes for redistricting.

Supporters of such commissions say that by taking the decision out of the hands of partisan politicians, oddly shaped districts designed to protect one party or politician will no longer be the norm. Opponents argued that this meant legislators would be abrogating their constitutional duty on making districts for elections.

The 5-4 ruling featured a common split, with Justices Ruth Bader Ginsberg, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, Stephen Breyer and Anthony Kennedy in the majority and Chief Justice John Roberts joined by Justices Samuel Alito, Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas dissenting. Kennedy is often the swing vote in the current court.

Keeps New Mexico senator’s hopes alive

One of the interested observers in New Mexico was State Sen. Bill O’Neill. The Albuquerque Democrat has introduced legislation to create an independent redistricting commission in New Mexico in each of the last three legislative sessions.

His attempts have failed in the Senate Rules Committee each time. In this year’s legislative session, some senators had concerns about the pending Supreme Court decision. Both senators Daniel Ivey-Soto, D-Albuquerque, and Jerry Ortiz y Pino, D-Albuquerque, said they would have to see what the Supreme Court ruled.

With the Supreme Court decision, O’Neill is free to bring it back for a fourth year.

“Gerrymandering is the root of so much of our political dysfunction nationally and statewide,” O’Neill told New Mexico Political Report Monday morning following the decision.

O’Neill said that he understands it would be tough to ask legislators, and the governor, to give up the power of redistricting. Still, he sees it as the right thing to do.

“The larger good is served by having individual people, engaged citizens with no agenda coming up with a rational, reasonable redistricting plan,” O’Neill said.

“It’s just classic back room ‘give me this precinct or give me this precinct,’” O’Neill said of the current process.

O’Neill has worked with Common Cause New Mexico and the state’s League of Women Voters chapter on the proposed change, which would need to be a constitutional amendment.

National impact

Jessica Ring Amunson–a partner at Jenner and Block who authored an amicus brief on behalf of Campaign Legal Center, the League of Women Voters of the United States, the ACLU, Common Cause, and Democracy 21–said on a Common Cause press call following the vote that the decision was “a total victory” for supporters of independent redistricting.

“The practice of partisan gerrymandering has reached unprecedented levels in the United states,” Amunson said, adding that such gerrymandering leads to voter apathy and reduced voter participation.

Arizona, and many other states, approved independent redistricting processes through a voter referendum. New Mexico is not a state with voter referendums. But Common Cause National Redistricting Director and California Executive Director Kathy Feng noted there are efforts in non-referendum states, mentioning Virginia.

“In all variations, there are very excited activists across the country who are ready to move forward,” Feng said.

In New Mexico, the current redistricting process is laid out in the state constitution, so to change the process it would need to be done through a constitutional amendment. This means a bill would have to pass both the House and Senate with a majority of the full chamber, then it would go to voters in the next election.

The governor would not be specifically involved in the process.

In each of the past two redistricting attempts in New Mexico, the state has seen how political gridlock can impact redistricting. The Democratic-led Legislature saw redistricting maps vetoed by Republican governors in both 2001 and 2011, resulting in a judge drawing the lines based on the existing districts.

This means the districts in New Mexico for congressional and legislative seats are based on the lines drawn in 1991.

Following the Supreme Court hearing, New Mexico Political Report asked O’Neill if he would introduce the legislation again.

“Heck yeah,” he said. “It wouldn’t be a session without me introducing this.”

Ryan Zinke will step down from his post as Interior secretary, President Donald Trump announced Saturday. “Secretary of the Interior @RyanZinke will be leaving the Administration at the end of the year after having served for a period of almost two years,” Trump wrote in a tweet. In a second tweet, Trump said he plans to announce a replacement in the coming days. In a resignation letter obtained by the Associated Press, Zinke attributed his departure to “vicious and politically motivated attacks.”
Zinke, a former Montana congressman and Navy SEAL, oversaw much of the Trump administration’s energy dominance agenda, including the ramp up of public lands oil and gas leasing and the rollback of environmental protections.

LORDSBURG, N.M. — Current and incoming Democratic members of Congress said Tuesday they had more questions than answers after touring U.S. Border Patrol facilities where a 7-year old Guatemalan girl was taken before dying earlier this month. One member did leave the facilities certain of one thing – that the commissioner of Customs and Border Protection should step down from his post following the tragedy.

An advocate for an animal rights organization says a state representative should step down because he sexually harassed her. The advocate, Laura Bonar, is the Chief program and policy officer for Animal Protection Voters and Animal Protection of New Mexico according to the organization’s website.

Albuquerque Mayor Tim Keller this week told city police officers to stop the city’s DWI vehicle seizure program. Under existing ordinance, the police department can impound vehicles after DWI arrests, but before the driver has been convicted.

At age 15, Nehemiah Griego used rifles to kill his parents and three siblings in the family's Albuquerque home. Griego's rampage, which took the lives of his 9-year-old brother and sisters aged 5 and 2, shocked the conscience of New Mexico, said state Sen. Greg Baca.

Join the Conversation on Twitter

Recent Posts

LORDSBURG, N.M. — Current and incoming Democratic members of Congress said Tuesday they had more questions than answers after touring U.S. Border Patrol facilities where a 7-year old Guatemalan girl was taken before dying earlier this month.

Matthew Reichbach is the editor of the NM Political Report. The former founder and editor of the NM Telegram, Matthew was also a co-founder of New Mexico FBIHOP with his brother and one of the original hires at the groundbreaking website the New Mexico Independent. Matthew has covered events such as the Democratic National Convention and Netroots Nation and formerly published, “The Morning Word,” a daily political news summary for NM Telegram and the Santa Fe Reporter.
Matthew has appeared as a panelist for the Society of Professional Journalists’ New Mexico Chapter’s panel on covering New Mexico politics and the legislature.
A native New Mexican from Rio Rancho, Matthew’s family has been in New Mexico since the 1600s.