"[The Fence (Wall)]
creates hatred, it expropriates land and annexes hundreds of thousands of
Palestinians to the state of Israel. The result is that the fence achieves
the exact opposite of what was intended. … We must once and for all admit
that there is another side, that it has feelings and that it is suffering,
and that we are behaving disgracefully. Yes, there is no other word for it:
disgracefully. … We have turned into a people of petty fighters using the
wrong tools."

-- Avraham Shalom, head
of Israel’s Shin Bet from 1980 to 1986

To Sharon, Palestinians are declared "non-existent, the victims become
victimizer, colonization is development, resistance to occupation is
terrorism, and the refugees’ right of return is a threat to Israel’s
demographic security and Jewish character."

--- Nasser Aruri, February 2002

Anti-occupation, anti-apartheid and anti-dehumanization is not anti-Semitism
nor anti-Israel. Pro-peace, pro-human rights and pro-freedom is not
pro-Palestinian. The power of freedom is pointing out when it is being
denied. The search for justice and equality comes not from hiding from fear
of criticism but rather from taking the road less traveled up the mountain
of truth.

--- Manuel Valenzuela

Wall
fortifications have historically been erected to protect the populace of a
city or region from marauding and conquering aggressors. These monoliths of
defense, protection and survival are as old as our civilization, a part of
the human condition that lives on regardless of time, place and technology.
Built, destroyed and rebuilt again, these man made creations evolved along
with man. One need only look at most European cities, from ancient Athens to
ancient Rome, from every town and village in forests, valleys and mountains,
to bear witness to ancient walled fortifications as evidence of the brutal
history of man fighting man; of man attacking, pillaging and destroying his
enemy’s cities and plundering its treasures. In Asia, the Great Wall of
China is a colossal achievement in defense, thick and impenetrable,
slithering thousands of miles, designed to provide protection from storming
Mongolians. Throughout the Eurasian land mass one can see walled cities and
their still visible but eroded remains. The Middle East, the cradle of
civilization, is clustered by ancient walled cities that were attacked and
plundered, burned and destroyed innumerable times. Africa too has its share
of fortifications, as do the Americas, with the Mayan city-states being
among its best examples. The history of mankind has been marked by perpetual
war, perpetual violence. It is a symptom of our disease; our animal urge for
power, territory and control, our unyielding appetite for the shedding of
human blood and the usurpation of wealth and land. Walls are but testament
to our fear of each other.

In many instances, however,
walls have not had their desired effect and indeed have helped exacerbate a
city or town’s eventual demise. History has proven that walled
fortifications have withstood initial and subsequent assaults, even
thwarting mighty armies, yet most cities inevitably succumbed to the
pressures from outside. Through sieges by the invading force walls ensnarled
a population, making captives of them in their own homes. Slowly but surely
the people capitulated to the tight noose tied around their collective
jugular that was made worse by their own internal caged suffocation. Hunger,
thirst, common sense and the feeling of being trapped like lions for months
led to a city’s surrender – if the invading army hadn’t destroyed the walls
first. If history proves one thing about man and walls, it is that while
psychologically useful, walls and the cities they protected eventually fell,
they imprisoned those it designed to make free and they shielded the
populace from the realities outside. Much like the French Maginot Line of
World War II fame, defensive walls, and as an extension the cities they
protect, are almost certainly doomed to fail and fall.

In modern times, walls have
been erected to serve more sinister and ominous purposes than their
historical antecedents. During the rise of the Nazis in Germany and their
eventual blitzkrieg of Europe, different walls were erected, designed not to
protect citizens but to encage and isolate Jews in city ghettos. Imprisoned
in these pseudo-jails, Jews were separated from the non-Jewish population.
Walls of segregation they became, on one side freedom and normalcy, on the
other nightmares and hell. Ghettos became zones of squalor and suffering,
decrepit cells of torment for millions of innocent European Jews, displaced
from their homes and their possessions, sent to rot and wait until empty
Nazi trains returned from the foggy clouds of gas and ash. Walled ghettos
became areas of humiliation, ridicule, oppression, poverty, exploitation,
hardship and dehumanization, where human beings were subjected to the worst
evils known to man. Daily shootings of innocent men, women and children,
treated worse than animals, their life made a living hell. From ghettos to
concentration camps, walls and fences preserved Hitler’s answer to the
Jewish question. Behind these apparatuses of clandestine terror, unspeakable
horrors occurred that the world was made blind to. Walls designed to
separate, imprison and annihilate millions also acted as catalysts for
covering up and hiding ever-growing realities of inhumanity. Finally, the
allies were victorious, and with that came the tearing down of ghettos and
concentration camps. Walls were destroyed, making visible to the world the
atrocities of the Nazis.

The end of World War II
brought about the carving up of nations and peoples between the Allied
victors, who, like a game of geopolitical chess, decided destinies and lives
based on strategic interests and diplomatic posturing. Totalitarian winds of
power brought to the world the Iron Curtain, the Gulag and the Berlin Wall,
those odious symbols of Soviet communism and the Warsaw Pact that the
shivering Cold War engendered. Walls and fences were designed and erected to
contain the populations of Eastern Europe from escaping despotic regimes and
fleeing to the greater freedoms of the West. Caged in their own lands, under
autocratic and ruthless dictators acting as Soviet puppets, the populace
suffered. They were confined to the shackles of Soviet communism, subjugated
by the system with their freedoms taken away, unable to smell life beyond
the extended cage of captivity. Millions disappeared in Gulags. The Iron
Curtain and the Berlin Wall segregated and partitioned two forms of
governance, two ways of living. Peoples from the same ethnicities, religion,
culture and nation and, in the case of Berlin, the same city, were divided
and separated, torn in two, told by competing ideologies that they had to
belong to one or the other.

These walls, however, did
not protect the population; rather, they protected those in power from the
aspirations of their subjects. These instruments of division helped split
the world apart, helped preserve for 45 years the illusion of ideology and
the captivity of men by fear and propaganda. Freedom, however, cannot be
abrogated forever. The end of the Soviet Union’s power saw the momentous
tearing down of the Berlin Wall and the Iron Curtain, leaving years of
bitterness and frustrations behind with each chip of concrete broken by
man-powered hammers. In Germany, magnificent joy overcame a city and a
nation, and perhaps even the world, at the sight of giant graffitied cement
slabs disappearing from the mist of broken ideology on their way to the dark
closets of history books. Ingrained in the faces of those who witnessed the
Wall’s fall were tremendous moments of happiness and victory, of freedom and
salvation, along with the rivers of tears made possible by the opening of
clogged dams full of pent-up frustration of lives and dreams squandered. The
Wall could not overcome the weight of the world’s peoples.

Years later, apartheid
South Africa introduced to the world consciousness tracts of land called
Bantustans, similar to but larger than ghettos, much like reservations,
separating blacks from other ethnic blacks and of course from the white
minority. Bantustans were filled with overcrowded shanty-towns made of
cardboard and other discarded trash the white elite threw out. Blacks lived
in squalor, treated like animals, denied adequate education, jobs and
opportunity. Segregation of the races, one a majority yet impotent, the
other a minority and powerful, split apart by tangible fences and invisible
walls acting as the forces of the exploiter and the exploited, the oppressor
and oppressed. The indigenous masses were made slave-like creatures of
indigence, subservient and reliant on the white elite. Laws, rules,
institutions and development were made separate for the two groups, always
benefiting the few elite to the detriment of the black majority.

Separate and unequal,
apartheid’s evils lurked in every indicator by which we measure society, in
every dust-filled corner and gust of wind. Incessant poverty and despair
swirled through every shanty-town, entire generations were deliberately
allowed to decay into oblivion while the keys to a life worth living were
thrown out into the deep expanse that is the Indian Ocean. Today, South
Africa’s blacks have revolted and torn open the barbed-wire fences of
apartheid, slowly reconstituting lives lost and happiness undone. All is not
well, however, as years of misery and neglect have come at a steep price.
Blacks are generations behind their white counterparts in terms of
education, opportunity and wealth. Much like American slave descendants,
they have been set back hundreds of years, now deeply entrenched in a caste
structure the system will not willingly or expeditiously abandon. Progress
will come slowly; the elite already have most of the wealth, resources and
power, most having come at the callous filled hands of the exploited slaves
of apartheid. Some walls, it seems, are sturdier than others.

More recently, in the
United States, new walls have appeared on the southern borders to keep
humans out, not in. Like sentinels overlooking into Mexico, these dark and
tall iron walls menacingly guard against Latino immigrants wishing for a
better life of work and happiness. Built on the border with Mexico, in major
American cities and towns and designed to impede access into the home of the
free and the land of the brave, these mutated and grotesque imitations of
Iron Curtain dogma serve only to deter the next wave of American slaves from
entering the country in only that particular city or town. Instead,
thousands of eager exploitable workers circumvent the walls enveloping
border cities and cross the much more dangerous, isolated and scorching
deserts of the American southwest.

Thousands of migrants have
died trying to cross to a better way of life, to a new beginning that the
bright light of American opportunity has presented millions of immigrants
past and present. So many deaths, in fact, that more people have died in
just a few short years crossing the imaginary and tangible walls and fences
that compose the border than the total number of people killed trying to
cross the Berlin Wall. From Germany to Mexico, the human hunger for freedom
and happiness is hard to defeat. Death, arrest and all other walls of
disenfranchisement are no match for the triumph of the human spirit.

Walls and fences are all
encompassing, a dark blotch scarring American society, from those visible
southwestern behemoths altering the desert landscapes to the unseen barriers
of separation that have made barren the lives of millions of American
Indians through hellholes commonly called reservations to the omnipresent
obstructions of racism and apathy that have shackled the arms of progress
for minorities for over two-hundred years. The United States is not
innocent, nor is it immune. A wall may fall but another takes its place.

Today the US is
participating, both by its implicit and explicit military, financial and
political support for Israel, in the spawning of a most portentous barrier
of separation and misery: the Apartheid Wall being constructed in Israel
under the auspices of Israeli security. This wall of concrete, steel and
wire slithers hundreds of miles up the West Bank, with watchtowers every 200
meters, beyond the 1967 Green Line borders, annexing and usurping large
tracts of Palestinian land – anywhere from 10 to 15 percent of the West Bank
– that will effectively displace more than 700,000 people. It is much
longer, taller and sophisticated than the Berlin Wall, designed, it is said
by Sharon, to keep Palestinian suicide bombers away from Israel. In reality,
however, it acts as a quiet "transfer" of peoples, a deterrent to peace, a
tool to expropriate land and an impediment to a viable Palestinian state.
The Wall represents the oppression and dehumanization of one people by
another.

In
essence, the Sharon Apartheid Wall is a political mirage that makes a prison
of the West Bank, which is already divided into several Bantustan-style
cages. The Gaza Strip, it must be noted, is already encircled by fences and
soldiers, making the massive prison one of the densest population centers in
the world. Palestinians in these two reservations cannot leave without
Israeli permission, cannot use the extensive system of roads built for
settlers, have their lands expropriated without restitution, – especially if
they are fertile, on high ground or have access to water – have their crops
and trees razed and their homes bulldozed. They are subjected to daily
inequalities, injustices and humiliations imposed on them by settlers and
the IDF. Small children are randomly shot by IDF forces as if they are
animals; Palestinians going to work must wait long hours to pass the
innumerable IDF checkpoints littered throughout the Occupied Territories
while settlers pass unchecked and uninterrupted; relatives of suicide
bombers are arrested, their homes destroyed; ambulances carrying emergencies
are stopped at checkpoints, oftentimes for long waits that inevitably leads
to the death and or the suffering of the injured. To be Palestinian today is
to be treated worse than an animal in your own land. It is to be confined to
your ghetto-like town or refugee camp, surrounded by razor-sharp wire or
trigger-friendly soldiers, living in a deprived state of indigence, knowing
that the land you love is systemically being swallowed and stolen by the
great democracy in the Middle East. To be Palestinian is to have no freedoms
and hopes, to be trapped in a tempest of perpetual ruination.

The Bantustan prison
colonies that have been created in the Occupied Territories are being
overrun by settlements. Their arable and strategic land is being converted
to suit Israel’s purposes. Its peoples find themselves surrounded by IDF and
settler-only apartheid roads that crisscross both the territories and
ghetto-style towns and cities that make it almost impossible for
Palestinians to commute to other towns, work, – in the remote case there is
any – and to visit relatives. What is happening in the Occupied Territories
today, as well as in Israel proper, is the most radical form of collective
punishment, economic genocide and apartheid seen since the end of the South
African racial dehumanization machine. The Wall being built is a symbol of
this wrongful mechanism that is making miserable the lives of millions whose
lives are methodically being eroded by an elected government that through
its actions makes implicit its will to cleanse the Occupied Territories of
Palestinians.

What the Wall assures is
not the security of Israelis but the continued struggle for freedom of the
Palestinian population, the continued vicious cycle of violence between two
Semitic peoples vying for the same land and the impossibility of a solution
to the Palestinian question. Action and reaction, cause and effect, violence
will never stop, insecurity will only increase. The Wall is neither
temporary nor reactionary, it will not halt those who have nothing to live
for except revenge, payback and martyrdom. The desperation and hopelessness
is too extensive, its causes too omnipotent.

The Sharon Wall’s real
intent is to prevent a viable Palestinian state from ever coming into
existence. It is designed to displace hundreds of thousands of people, to
rob them of their livelihoods, their farms, houses, access to schools and
dignity. In many circles, this is synonymous with ethnic cleansing and
genocide, and, more and more, there is a growing realization that Israeli
tactics are being implemented not for security purposes but for the desired
effect of trying to exhaust and defeat by submission once and for all a
people that will not let go of the little land and dreams they have left.

Sitting in the background,
supporting Sharon’s government with up to $18 billion in grants and loans,
is our government, complicit in this blossoming mechanism of human misery.
The Wall’s funds come from us, as do those of IDF weapons and the
razor-sharp wire enveloping Palestinian towns and camps. Settlements
presently existing and those being built are financed by our tax money, some
of which ends up in Israel as financial and military assistance from the US.
Apartheid roads, Caterpillar bulldozers, Abrams tanks, Apache helicopters
and the dehumanization of the Palestinian people is all financed and
politically supported by the citizens of the United States through the
stealthy acquiescence of the Bush administration. Our government has vetoed
over 30 United Nations resolutions concerning the Occupied Territories and
the harsh treatment of Palestinians by Israel over the last few decades, and
Israel itself has failed to comply with more than 65 UN resolutions imposed
on it. Iraq, on the other hand, broke but a few and hell was unleashed upon
its borders. Of course you will not hear a word from a one-sided corporate
media that methodically omits and distorts the reality and truth that has
become the Middle East.

As such, we are becoming a
spitting image of the Sharon government and the IDF with our treatment of
Iraqis and Afghanis in our present quagmire in the Middle East. We are
bombing near civilian areas, killing innocent children, enveloping towns
with razor-sharp wire, humiliating Iraqis, forcing civilians to have and
show American-made ID cards, destroying crops, bulldozing houses, arresting
relatives of suspected resistance fighters, censorship of journalists and
media, arresting and shooting innocent civilians and subverting democracy by
going against the will of the people in our appointment of government
puppets. The Bush administration, in order to correct its mistakes before
election time is imposing collective punishment on Iraqis, learning well
from IDF tactics. Our government’s actions smear us all in complicity and in
Iraqi, Afghani and Palestinian blood, making us defenders of American
oppression and exploitation in Iraq/Afghanistan and supporters of Israeli
terror, ethnic cleansing and apartheid in the Occupied Territories.

The road to Middle East
peace leads not through Baghdad but through Jerusalem. The most important
victory in the "war on terror" will come not in warfare but in peace between
Israelis and Palestinians. The hatred being manifested throughout the world
against us is directly proportional to our government’s support for Israel
and its harsh policies against indigenous Palestinian people. The world sees
our tax money going to Israel, and the assumption is made that what Israel
does has our tacit consent and approval. Horrific images coming from the
Occupied Territories are seen everywhere on the planet except in this
country. The UN has recently voted overwhelmingly to allow the International
Court of Justice to determine the legality of the Sharon Apartheid Wall. A
number of Israeli soldiers, officers and pilots have spoken out against the
occupation, refusing to fight Palestinians. The world knows exactly what is
going on while we are made ignorant to those actions our wages help finance.
World opinion concerning Israel – which at present continues its downward
spiral – is directly linked to Israel’s treatment of the Palestinians, a
plight whose realities are hard to escape and whose human feelings are hard
to restrain.

Sharon’s Wall is but a
small microcosm of a much larger picture that will not solve Israeli
security. Whether bombs rain down from the sky or are strapped on young
adults, the terror is the same. Stopping the vicious cycle of madness, the
illegal occupation and the dehumanization of the Palestinian people will.
Jews in Nazi ghettos fought as a resistance in search of freedom; today
Palestinians are doing the same. It is human nature. It is human history.
Just look at the Philippines, World War II France, Algeria, South Africa,
Chechnya and Iraq.

Sharon can start the road
to peace by realizing that historically, a united population’s brightly
burning flame for independence and desire to escape from the claws of
oppression has never been extinguished by occupiers and oppressors. The
struggle for freedom is as strong as any weapon, as determined as any army.
He must realize that walls divide people, creating hatred and animosity,
that they do not serve their psychological and political intent and that in
the end they inevitably all come tumbling down. Learn from history’s
lessons, Mr. Sharon: Tear down your Wall. If you do not the weight of the
world’s cries eventually will.

Manuel Valenzuela is an attorney, consultant, freelance writer
and author of
Echoes in the Wind, a novel that will be published in 2004. He lives
in Madison, Wisconsin and can be reached at
manuel@valenzuelas.net.