involute

Attach a string to a point on a curve. Extend the string so that it is tangent to the curve at the point of attachment. Then wind the string up, always
keeping it taut. The locus of points traced
out by the end of the string is called the involute of the original curve,
and the original curve is called the evolute of its involute.

Although a curve has a unique evolute, it has infinitely many involutes
corresponding to different choices of initial point. An involute can also
be thought of as any curve orthogonal to all the tangents to a given curve.