November 11th, 1918

On the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of 1918, an armistice went into effect between the Allied Nations and Germany after the war that we now call World War I. Back then, of course, it was called “The Great War” because we had not had a World War II yet. This “war to end all wars” did not officially end, however, until June of the next year when the Treaty of Versailles was signed in France. In November of 1919, President Wilson proclaimed November 11th as “Armistice Day,” to commemorate the soldiers who fought in the Great War. In 1938, an Act was approved to make November 11th a legal holiday.

“To us in America, the reflections of Armistice Day will be filled with solemn pride in the heroism of those who died in the country’s service and with gratitude for the victory, both because of the thing from which it has freed us and because of the opportunity it has given America to show her sympathy with peace and justice in the councils of the nations…”

-President Woodrow Wilson

So how did Armistice Day become Veterans Day? It actually did not happen until 1954, after both World War II and the Korean War. The 83rd Congress amended the Act of 1938 by striking out the word, “Armistice,” and replacing it with “Veterans,” to honor all those who had served, not just those from WWI.

I have two immediate family members who have served in foreign wars. My grandfather fought in WWII as a Lieutenant in the Army, and my step-father was a Marine sniper in Vietnam. Both men were very young when they served overseas, and both men sustained injuries that have plagued them throughout their lives. My grandfather brought home a Bronze Star and Purple Heart.

WWII Veteran

My grandfather used to tell the story of the time that he fought and killed a Nazi soldier with just a knife. He was known as a brave and compassionate leader and Officer. He came home when he was hit by mortar shells, with shrapnel forever lodged in his head. His pride in serving his country never wavered.

Who Am I?

Jacqueline Coleman is a 4th-Generation Miamian, certified sommelier, and wine writer. She is the monthly "Vino" columnist for Biscayne Times, writes a quarterly wine column for the Miami-based foodie magazine, Let’s Eat, and is the "Through the Grapevine" wine contributor and consultant for South Florida Luxury Guide magazine.
A lifetime student of history and wine, Jacqueline has a passion for exploring the local cultural and culinary heritage and flare of her unique city. She received her wine education at the U.S. Sommelier Association, FIU Institute for Hospitality and Tourism Wine Program, and The French Wine Society. You can follow her wine tasting events around South Florida, personal stories, travel adventures, and musings about the "wine lifestyle" on her blog, History & Wine (www.historyandwine.com).