There are two types of Labradors, the English Labrador and the American Labrador. The English bred Lab comes from English bred stock. Its general appearance is different than the American bred Lab. The English bred Labs are heavier, thicker and blockier. The American bred Lab comes from American bred stock and is tall and lanky. The double coat is smooth and does not have any waves. Coat colors come in solid black, yellow or chocolate. There is also said to be a rare silver or gray color that is referred to by the AKC as a shade of chocolate. This color is controversial and some claim it is a Weimaraner cross, while others say it is a true mutation. The head of the Labrador is broad with a moderate stop. The nose is thick, black on black and yellow dogs and brown on chocolate dogs. The nose color often fades and is not considered a fault in the show ring. The teeth should meet in a scissors or level bite. The muzzle is fairly wide. The neck is proportionately wide and powerful. The body is slightly longer than tall. The short, hard coat is easy to care for and water-resistant. The medium-sized eyes are set well apart. Eye color should be brown in yellow and black dogs and hazel or brown in chocolate dogs. Some Labs can also have green or greenish-yellow eyes. In silver dogs the eye color is usually gray. The eye rims are black in yellow and black dogs and brown in chocolate dogs. The ears are medium in size, hanging down and pendant in shape. The otter tail is thick at the base, gradually tapering towards the tip. It is completely covered with short hair, with no feathering. The feet are strong and compact with webbed feet which aid the dog in swimming.

Group:

Sporting

History:

Labrador Retrievers, despite their name, actually originated in Newfoundland. The breed was developed from the St. John’s Water Dog -- a combination of Newfoundlands and small water dogs.

In the early 19th century, the Duke of Malmesbury developed an interest in the breed and brought them to England. Though the breed died out in Newfoundland, the English were able to preserve and develop the breed standards still known and loved today.

Color:

Black, Chocolate, or Yellow

Health Problems:

Responsible breeders strive to maintain the highest breed standards as established by kennel clubs like the AKC. Dogs bred by these standards are less likely to inherit health conditions. However, some hereditary health problems can occur in the breed. The following are some conditions to be aware of:

Hip Dysplasia

Elbow Dysplasia

Osteochondrosis (OCD)

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

Living Conditions:

Labrador Retrievers will do okay in an apartment if sufficiently exercised. They are moderately active indoors and will do best with at least an average-sized yard.

Life Expectancy:

About 10-12 years

About Labrador Retriever Breed:

Labrador Retrievers, or “Labs,” are one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States. They are medium to large-sized dogs with sturdy, athletic builds. Labs are known for their intelligence, fine character and good temperament. Though bred to be retrieving gun dogs, these qualities also make them excellent companions.

The Labs' smooth, water-resistant coats and otter-like tails make them excellent water dogs.

Because of the breed's short coat, little more than basic grooming is required. However, because Labs are heavy shedders, routine brushing is beneficial.

As true family dogs, Labs usually get along well with children and are known to be incredibly loyal, loving and active. Because of this, Labs are best suited to homes where they can get plenty of exercise, attention and training.

In addition to their sporting abilities, Labs make excellent service dogs. They are often trained to become guide dogs for the blind, handicapped assistance dogs and therapy dogs.