synecdoche

syn·ec·do·che
/ siˈnekdəkē/
•
n.
a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in Cleveland won by six runs (meaning “Cleveland's baseball team”).
DERIVATIVES:syn·ec·doch·ic
/ ˌsinekˈdäkik/ adj.syn·ec·doch·i·cal
/ ˌsinekˈdäkikəl/ adj.syn·ec·doch·i·cal·ly
/ -ˈdäkik(ə)lē/ adv.

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SYNECDOCHE

SYNECDOCHE [Stress: ‘sin-EK-doh-ky’]. In RHETORIC, a figure of speech concerned with parts and wholes: (1) Where the part represents the whole: ‘All hands on deck’ (the members of a ship's crew represented by their hands alone). (2) Where the whole represents the part: ‘England lost to Australia in the last Test Match’ (the countries standing for the teams representing them and taking a plural verb). See METONYMY.

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synecdoche

The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.

Copyright The Columbia University Press

synecdoche (sĬnĕk´dəkē), figure of speech, a species of metaphor, in which a part of a person or thing is used to designate the whole—thus,
"The house was built by 40 hands"
for
"The house was built by 20 people."
See metonymy.

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