Research paper topics, free example research papers

Anarchy - 1,144 words
Anarchy Anarchy is seen as one end of the spectrum
whose other end is marked by the presence of a
legitimate and competent government. International
politics is described as being spotted with pieces
of government and bound with elements of
community. Traditionally, international-political
systems are thought of as being more or less
anarchic. Anarchy is taken to mean not just the
absence of government but also the presence of
disorder and chaos. Although far from peaceful,
international politics falls short of unrelieved
chaos, and while not formally organized, it is not
entirely without institutions and orderly
procedures. Although it is misleading to label
modern international politics as ...
Related: anarchy, foreign direct, world government, human rights, interdependence

Anaysis Of Turkey - 2,155 words
Anaysis Of Turkey Analysis of Turkey 1999
Political Stability: (4)***(3) Probably the most
unpredictable facet of Turkey at this time. It
remains to be seen if the instability will level
out and stabilize. A recent election has brought a
new president to power Suleyman Demirel.
Consequently, the next few months are likely to
prove beneficial for political critics in Ankara
as well as elsewhere but perhaps less so for those
who have been waiting patiently for a strong and
decisive government to tackle Turkey's many
pending problems. The country of Turkey has a
population where more than One-Half of the people
are under the age of 35, the consensus is too
bring a leader with new ideals and sen ...
Related: anaysis, turkey, raw materials, criminal justice, tight

Argentinas Economy - 1,071 words
... Mercosurs GDP; Brazil share exceeds 70
percent. Each country in the Mercosur has
preferential agreements with each other. The
average trade-weighted external tariff is 17
percent. 85 percent of goods are included in
Mercosurs common external tariff, with the balance
to be phased into he common external tariff by
2006. Mercosur members countries expect to
implement a common auto policy by 2000, which is
to replace the current quota and tariff system.
Argentinas trade with its other neighbor countries
is not as significant as the trade it has with
Brazil. Nevertheless, Trade between Argentina and
Bolivia (56.4 percent), Peru (20 percent), Uruguay
(12.8 percent), and Chile (8.3 percent) has ...
Related: economy, foreign direct, duty free, intelligence unit, urge

Brazilian Economy - 1,055 words
Brazilian Economy An Economy Recovering From
Chaos. Brazil earned the reputation of being a
"miracle economy" in the late 1960s when
double-digit annual growth rates were recorded and
the structure of the economy underwent rapid
change. Since 1981, however, Brazils economic
performance has been poor in comparison to its
potential. The countrys dramatic reduction in
output growth, which averaged an annual GDP growth
of only 1.5 percent over 1980-93, reflected its
inability to respond to the events of the late
1970s and 1980s. Some events that took place
during this period were: the oil shock, increases
in real interest rates, the debt crisis, and the
resulting cutoff of foreign credit and for ...
Related: brazilian, brazilian economy, economy, gross national, income distribution

China The Favored Nation - 1,639 words
China The Favored Nation china the favored nation
What is the debate on weather or not China should
retain favored-nation trading status all about? Is
it really a decision on what is best economically
for the United States, and China. Or is it: the
issue of Chinese human rights violations and the
fact that if the United States where to revoke the
favored nation status of China it would have a
profound negative impact on the U.S. economy
alone. (+)Most-favored-nation trade status started
in the United States as a version of the European
preferential trade system. The Carter
Administration first granted most-favored-nation
trading status to China in 1980, following the
historic efforts of Pres ...
Related: china, most favored nation, human beings, foreign policy, satellites

Chinas Economics - 2,814 words
Chinas Economics For various reasons, China has
always been an important country in the world.
With its increasing large population, it was
determined by other countries that is has a lot of
economic potentials. In just one decade and a
half, China has transformed itself from a giant
that use to live in poverty into a wealthy
powerhouse to the world economy. With one-fifth of
the worlds population, China is now producing 4%
of world merchandise and a proportion of global
production. It has also one of the worlds oldest
and most influential civilizations. China has
established three approaches to the world economy
and they are establishing an alternative socialist
system (1950s); isolating it ...
Related: economic activity, economic freedom, economic growth, economic outlook, economic reform, economic stability, economic system

Economic Geography - 3,518 words
... lation, who produces agricultural goods, is
assumed completely immobile between regions, with
a given peasant supply of (1-u)/2 in each region;
workers are however mobile, moving to whichever
location offers them a higher real income; and the
total supply is constant: incorpora CorelEquation
s Farming takes place under CRS, thus farm
labor used in producing any given quantity of
agricultural goods can be set equal to production:
incorpora CorelEquation s Manufacturing,
however, is characterised by IRS and, thus,
involves fixed costs and constant marginal costs:
incorpora CorelEquation s Because the
economy-wide supply is fixed, if incorpora
CorelEquation s is the forc ...
Related: economic geography, economic integration, economic review, economic theory, european economic, geography

India Overview - 2,679 words
... ce in Kashmir as symbols of a nation in
disarray. India sometimes seems fragile but its
strength lies in the large and apolitical army, a
ponderous bureaucracy and a powerful commitment to
political freedom at the grassroots level. India
is a multi-ethnic nation with a population of over
1 billion people that represent a multitude of
racial, religious and ideological types and
subtypes. It is beset by such problems as
widespread poverty and communal disharmony. Yet it
is the worlds largest democracy where ancient
civilization coexists with modern technology. The
Legal System The main sources of law in India are
the constitution, statutes (legislation),
customary law and case law. The sta ...
Related: india, overview, public sector, business culture, absorption

Inflation Rates - 1,076 words
... le exchange rates could accommodate
differential inflation rates(Corden 179). Since
then, all major industrial countries have followed
the U.S. and allowed their currencies to float
also. So each country has the freedom to find
their own values in relation to other currencies
to set their own exchange rates, but the central
banks still have the authority to intervene
occasionally to prevent large short-term
fluctuations in the exchange rates. There are, at
least, some advantages to freely floating rates.
They can act as shock absorbers. The biggest
advantage of floating exchange rates is that they
give each country control over its domestic
affairs. Some economists favor floating rates f ...
Related: exchange rate, exchange rates, inflation, encyclopaedia britannica, free market

Is China Unstable - 1,074 words
Is China Unstable Is China Unstable? Foreign
Policy Research Institute Wire, July 1999 By
Minxin Pei Western attitudes toward China tend to
oscillate between two extremes, often with
confusing rapidity. Not too long ago China was
widely portrayed as an emerging military and
economic threat to the West. Its total economic
output was projected to surpass that of the United
States in two decades. Its military modernization
was expected to provide China the capability to
project its power far beyond its borders (and the
recent Cox report on nuclear espionage has revived
those concerns). And its authoritarian regime was
supposed to be able to retain its grip on power
for a long time. Nowadays, ho ...
Related: china, unstable, foreign policy, political system, unrest

Maquiladoras - 1,474 words
Maquiladoras What role does maquiladora play in
the development of a country? Why is this
phenomenon seen as a new phase in capitalist
development? Is this a reasonable claim? The role
that the maquila plays in the development of a
country is an interesting topic to discuss. To
understand the role that maquiladoras play, one
must first gain an understanding of the original
purpose of the maquila. Then, by studying the
evolution of the maquiladora to a big
manufacturing base, one may have a better
understanding of how this type of firm may lead to
the development of the host country. In the first
section, I will discuss the origination and
development of the maquiladoras. In section two, I
wi ...
Related: technology transfer, world countries, economic system, processing, mexican

Mike Porter Researches - 4,589 words
... easurement problems be addressed. Second, I
claim that two of the most consistent (and
increasingly explicit) policy agendas of our
times, the competitiveness and sustainability
agendas, are committed to stimulating, guiding, or
directing science and technology to achieve their
ends. Each agenda attempts to influence
technological and industrial innovation in the
narrow sense and each ponders the broader issues
of institutional and social innovation, raising a
host of questions about ends and means. Third,
innovation takes place in systems of public and
private institutions and the rules and routines of
their behavior. Innovation research uses notions
such as system of innovation (Niosi ...
Related: michael porter, mike, porter, researches, service delivery

Nafta - 1,374 words
NAFTA "The free trade argument states that, if
each nation produces what it does best and permits
trade, over the long run all will enjoy lower
prices and higher levels of output, income, and
consumption that could be achieved in isolation."
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA),
implemented in January of 1994, created a
situation in North America in which there are no
taxes on most products imported and exported
between the three countries. Ideally, the
governments of Canada, the U.S. and Mexico
believed that breaking the trading barriers would
increase jobs and other things as it bettered each
of their economies. NAFTA, however, has not
necessarily helped the economies in the way ...
Related: nafta, north america, western hemisphere, free trade, importation

Rates Of Return - 1,000 words
Rates Of Return The issue of rates of return on
foreign owned companies through foreign direct
investment. On Wednesday Oct. 25th.2000,at a
meeting in Montreal, the finance Minister of
Canada Mr. Paul Martin in his opening address to
the G20 group on promoting Globalization, stated
that globalization will have a more human face
with measures to ease financial crises and social
safety nets to protect the poorest. The meeting
concluded with all the participants agreeing on a
package of measures, which they say, will lead to
more financial stability in the world. From a
political perspective this endorsement may seem
realistic. However this futuristic goal will
require more foreign direct inves ...
Related: bureau of economic analysis, foreign direct, financial crises, clay, profit

Russian Crisis - 1,566 words
... loyment problem, the decline in economic
growth has set back attempts to reduce it. 3. High
interest rates Another cause was the high interest
rates which Russia was experiencing. For a
critical period in 1998, Russian interest rates
increased sharply as a sign of loss of investor
confidence. In May 1998, interest rates on GKOs,
that is Russian treasury bills used to finance
government budget deficits, roughly doubled from
27.8% the month before, to 54.8%. They continued
to climb and peaked at 135.3% in August 1998.
Other critical interest rates also climbed to very
high levels. The Russian Central Banks's
refinancing rate spiked at 150% during the week of
May 27 to June 4, 1998. While r ...
Related: asian crisis, crisis, economic crisis, financial crisis, russian, russian government

Shanghai And Hong Kongs Contributions To Chinas Economic Modernization - 1,054 words
Shanghai And Hong Kong's Contributions To China's
Economic Modernization Timothy Scott ECON. 400
Professor Roberts Midterm Essay Shanghai and Hong
Kong's Contributions to China's Economic
Modernization Some people predict Shanghai will
replace Hong Kong in the future. Others argue that
Hong Kong will remain as China's gateway to the
rest of the world. For the past few months, I
studied intensively about China and Hong Kong's
history, culture, economy and politics. Hong Kong
and Shanghai have made immense contributions to
China's economy and modernization. However, I
believe that Shanghai is still lacking the proper
and sophiscated infrastructure such as the legal
system and freedom of the pr ...
Related: economic development, economic zone, hong, hong kong, modernization, shanghai

Strategic Challenges Of The 21st Century - 3,146 words
... tury, every company has to face the global
competition. Therefore the knowledge of
competition will be biggest challenge for the next
century. Now every company has to make global
strategy. According to the arguments of Michael
Porter about the competitive strategy, he argues,
is achieved in one of three ways; through cost
leadership, through differentiation or through
focus based strategies. He argues that it is
important that the organisation is not 'stuck in
middle' -that it is following the one of the
strategies. Mcnamee and Mchugh's attempt to test
out porter's concepts in the clothing industry
refers to 'low price' strategies rather than cost
leadership. Karnani infers that, for co ...
Related: biggest challenge, strategic, strategic alliance, strategic management, strategic planning