Philip ii of macedon

The historian Theopompuswho saw Philip at close quarters, made much of his vices, his love of drink and debaucheryand his wild extravagance with money. Alexander had reorganized the Macedonian phalanx to be discussed belowPhilip arrived with new military and political knowledge, and Perdiccas knew how to play the diplomatic game.

The Paionians and the Thracians had sacked and invaded the eastern regions of Macedonia, while the Athenians had landed, at Methoni on the coast, a contingent under a Macedonian pretender called Argeus.

The rise of Rome put an end to Macedonian kingdoms. The first day of the celebrations the guests saw a lavish entertained of every sort. For him it culminated nothing and was not even an end in itself but only a means.

The Macedonian army marched into Greece, defeated the Greek army at Crannon in Thessaly and brought the war to an end. Philip did not attempt to advance into Central Greece because the Athenians, unable to arrive in time to defend Pagasae, had occupied Thermopylae.

To achieve this, Philip ii of macedon needed to control the sea, and he therefore had to take action against Athens, which had a navy and had supported Egypt on more than one occasion.

The Greeks themselves occasionally were brutal to small cities, but Olynthus was a large city. Immediately, Athens opened secret negotiations and offered to support him when he established his throne, and asked him to give up Amphipolis. While the preparations were still in motion, at the wedding of his daughter Cleopatra with Alexander of Epirus, Philip was assassinated by Pausanias, a Macedonian noble.

He lost no opportunity in the next years — of penetrating Greece without war, by winning and buying friends among the politicians of the smaller cities and intervening occasionally with subsidies or a force of mercenaries in their local disturbances.

The army that later conquered Persia was developed all through his reign, but the decisive innovations in arms—the sarissaa pike nearly one and a half times as long as the spear of the Greeks—tactics, and training belong probably to this first year.

From to BC, Philip did not again come south. In BC, with the Persian venture in its earliest stages, Philip was assassinated, and was succeeded as king by his son Alexander III, the soon-to-be conqueror of Persia. The Paeonians were subdued and would never be independent again. Why Pausanias killed the Macedonian king is a question that puzzled both ancient and modern historians.

Like Methone, Olynthus and the other 31 Greek cities in Chalcidice were utterly demolished and razed to the ground, their Greek citizens sold as slaves, and their land distributed to the Macedonians. Many modern historians have observed that all the accounts are improbable.

Athens was to be intimidated now by invasion of its territory through central Greece, where the key position was held by Thebes, his ally hitherto, but of late a dissatisfied and Philip ii of macedon one. And, the most important thing: But this was only the beginning.

The great Athenian orator Demosthenesalready in BC delivered the first of his Philippics, a series of speeches warning the Greeks about the Macedonian menace to Greek liberty.

See Article History Alternative Title: The whole of Chalcidice peninsula was annexed to Macedonia, marking an end of Greek settlements on Macedonian soil. He changed the hoplite spear with a sarissa, a meter 18 to 20 feet long pike.Although he is often only remembered for being the father of Alexander the Great, Philip II of Macedon (reigned BCE - BCE) was an accomplished.

Philip of Macedon Philip II of Macedon Biography ( - BC) King of Macedonia and Conqueror of Illyria, Thrace, and Greece Macedonia is an ancient kingdom located in south-eastern Europe, north of Greece, west of Thrace, and east of Illyria. Philip II of Macedon (Greek: Φίλιππος Β΄ ὁ Μακεδών; – BC) was the king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from BC until his assassination in BC.

He was a member of the Argead dynasty of Macedonian kings, the third son of King Amyntas III of Macedon, and father of Alexander the Great and Philip III. Philip II, byname Philip of Macedon, (born bce —diedAegae [now Vergina, Greece]), 18th king of Macedonia (– bce), who restored internal peace to his country and by had gained domination over all of Greece by military and diplomatic means, thus laying the foundations for its expansion under his son Alexander III the Great.

Published: Mon, 5 Dec What was the impact of Philip II of Macedon on the relationships between Greek cities? When Philip ascended the Macedonian throne in BC it was as the ruler of a kingdom under threat from all sides.

Philip II of Macedon in Ancient Macedonian History, Biographies, General News / by Admin / on June 29, at am / The famous king (Βασιλεύς) of ancient Macedonia and father of Alexander the Great, Philip II was born in /82 BC.