[HISTORY: Adopted by the Suffolk County Legislature 3-20-2007 by L.L. No.
8-2007 (Ch. 308 of the 1985 Code). Amendments noted
where applicable. Uncodified sections of local laws amending these
provisions are included at the end of this chapter.]

This Legislature hereby finds and determines that outdoor wood-burning
furnaces can provide an alternative to conventional heating systems,
generating hot-water heat through the use of on-site wood fires rather
than oil or gas heat.

This Legislature also finds and determines that smoke from these
outdoor furnaces often contains unhealthy levels of particulate matter,
dioxins, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrochloric
acid, formaldehyde and other toxic air pollutants.

This Legislature further finds and determines that exposure to smoke
from these furnaces can cause adverse effects to respiratory and cardiovascular
systems, asthmatic sensitivity and lung illness, especially among
children and the elderly.

Therefore, the purpose of this chapter is to ensure that outdoor
wood-burning furnaces are utilized in a manner that does not create
a nuisance and which is not detrimental to the health, safety and
general welfare of the residents of Suffolk County.

Any equipment, device or apparatus located outside the primary
residential or commercial dwelling it serves, which is designed to
transfer heat, via liquid, through the burning of wood to heat indoor
spaces. The term "outdoor wood-burning furnace" shall not include
fire pits, outdoor fireplaces or wood-fired barbecues.

No person shall operate or use an outdoor wood-burning furnace
that has been constructed prior to the effective date of this chapter
unless such operation or use is in accordance with the following requirements:

Outdoor wood-burning furnaces shall not be operated within 200 feet
of a hospital, school, day-care center or nursing home or within 200
feet of the boundary of a federal, County, state, town or village
park.

A chimney shall be installed on all outdoor wood-burning furnaces,
the height of which shall extend no less than two feet higher than
the eave line of any residential structure located within 200 feet
of the outdoor wood-burning furnace, but in no event shall the height
of said chimney be less than 15 feet.

The operation of an outdoor wood-burning furnace must be in accordance
with the manufacturer's written instructions and in compliance
with any local ordinances that are more strict than those outlined
in this section.

Any person who owns or operates an outdoor wood-burning furnace in conformity with the requirements of § 490-4 of this chapter prior to January 1, 2010, may only operate said outdoor wood-burning furnace after January 1, 2010, in the case of an emergency or natural disaster which makes utilization of a heating system other than an outdoor wood-burning furnace impossible, impracticable or detrimental to the health or safety of the owner of said outdoor wood-burning furnace. Once utilization of a heating system other than an outdoor wood-burning furnace becomes possible or practicable, use of said outdoor wood-burning furnace shall cease.

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the operation
or use of any outdoor wood-burning furnace which is otherwise prohibited
by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and/or
the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC).

Nothing contained in this chapter shall be deemed to prohibit any
town or village within Suffolk County from prohibiting or regulating
the operation or use of outdoor wood-burning furnaces within its jurisdiction.

This chapter shall apply to the purchase, sale, construction,
installation, use and operation of any outdoor wood-burning furnace
after the effective date of this chapter; however, any outdoor wood-burning
furnace in existence on or before the effective date of this chapter
shall be permitted to remain and operate for 180 days subsequent to
the effective date of this chapter.