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Product Description:

1.Cast Iron Manhole Cover Description :

Manhole covers are often made out of cast iron, concrete or a combination of the two. This makes them inexpensive, strong, and heavy, usually weighing more than 50 kilograms (110 lb). The weight helps to keep them in place when traffic passes over them, and makes it difficult for unauthorised people not having suitable tools to remove them.

A manhole cover sits on metal base, with a smaller inset rim which fits the cover. The base and cover are sometimes called "castings", because they are usually made by a casting process, typically sand-casting techniques.

2.Main Features of the Ductile Iron Manhole Cover:

·High endurance

·High Strength

·Pressure Resistence

·Anti-corrosion

·Anti-theft

·Good visual effect

3.Manhole Cover Images:

4.Manhole Cover Specifications:

5.FAQ:

We have organized several common questions for our clients，may help you sincerely：

Q. Can I fit a square manhole cover into a round chamber?

A. Yes, there are a select few manhole covers which are square-to-round, meaning they will fit square or round chambers.

Q. Odours are coming through where I have installed my manhole cover, why?

A. Your cover must be sealed and locked, or neoprene sealed, so you would require a T-Range Cover, or if you require a solid top, a selection of the PC range (e.g. PC2BG3, PC6CG3, not PC2BG) are suitable.

Q. I need access through my manhole cover on a regular basis, is this possible?

A. Yes, the majority of covers have built-in lifting keys, and for those that don’t we also supply lifting keys. However, the best way to obtain easy access is to have a bespoke, hinged manhole cover.

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Q:Tolerance standard for casting parts

Our country has a national standard for casting tolerance levels. This national standard applies to you in malleable iron, grey cast iron, and ductile iron.

Q:What kind of casting process is used for cast iron parts? And what are the cast steel parts adopted?

Corundum sand: the main mineral composition is corundum alpha -Al2O3, used for investment casting, ceramic mold casting shell materials. The olivine sand: the main mineral composition of olivine (MgFe) 2SiO4, used in cast iron, non-ferrous alloy castings and high manganese steel casting molding sand and the core sand. Silica resources in nature resources, but suitable for casting with high SiO2 content of natural silica sand is not too much. Since 1951, China has carried out a general survey of the casting sand resources in the territory, but mainly limited to the main traffic lines and major industrial cities. Survey results show that Chinese can be used for natural silica sand casting is very rich in resources, a wide range of distribution. Inner Mongolia Zhelimumeng, natural silica sand reserves amounted to hundreds of millions of tons, the particle shape close to the circular, the content of SiO2 is about 90%. Fujian, Jinjiang Dongshan sea sand, the content of SiO2 is 94 to 98%, with a low volume of mud, are good natural silica sand. Are Duchang, Yongxiu Jiangxi County Xingzi, a large number of Quaternary lacustrine deposition of silica sand, the content of SiO2 is about 90%, low iron content, alkaline oxide less, uniform size, is a good lake sand. Guangzhou, Hunan and other places have abundant easily broken weathered sandstone, processing artificial silica sand, the content of SiO2 in more than 96%, can be used for the production of steel castings. Jiangsu Nanjing red sand, sandy mud pure, moderate, strong permeability, good viscosity, high silica content, less water, fine particles, pulls out the casting is smooth, stable quality, can be made of cast iron and non-ferrous metal parts of the sand and core sand

Q:What should I pay attention to when designing a casting structure?

The basic structure of unit 3 in the design of metal casting casting and its parameters are selected, usually should also pay attention to: (1) because of the metal type heat quickly, so the metal type casting minimum wall thickness should be bigger than the sand casting casting casting; (2) the inner wall of the internal ribs and the thickness of a should be connected the outer wall thickness of 0.6 to 0.7, or as the inner wall (rib) cold slowly, cracks in the wall at the junction in the casting shrinkage; (3) to prevent generating white grey cast iron, in addition to taking measures in the process, must make the wall thickness is not too thin (some information that cast fillet at the corner of the wall thickness of 15mm or more, with metal casting casting must be in the corner, for Aluminum Alloy, metal casting magnesium alloy castings shall not be less than 3 ~ 4m; (4) because of the metal type and the core that, for To facilitate the extraction of castings and casting out type, slope casting should be suitably large than sand casting metal casting, the general should be 30% ~ 50%, it should be pointed out that in addition to the height of the slope of casting size and alloy type, wall, is also related to the casting surface position, where the cooling and contraction of the metal type the surface of casting surface can be designed from the tendency of small inclination, while casting shrinkage tend to be pressed on the surface of metal casting type should be given greater inclination.

Q:What are the design considerations for casting parts?

A: in the design of metal castings in a complex shape, if the production process is very difficult, should not affect the casting conditions, try to make the casting has simple shape, strong structure change, removed from metallic die for.

Q:Casting parts by shot blasting, spray painting, baking after the formation of very small rust spots, how to solve ah?

The first process is very important. Shot blasting must be thorough. The solution is to wipe the surface of the paint with a release. Re shot

Q:How can the casting be plated with ordinary zinc plating? The coating is too thin and requires 0.08 thickness

Q:Casting parts need to be subjected to the kind of heat treatment after the weldment is finished

1, gray cast iron: General graphite annealing, to be heat treatment annealing, surface hardening etc.; ductile iron can be various: annealing, normalizing, quenching and isothermal quenching, surface treatment, chemical heat treatment.2. Pouring liquid metal into the casting cavity which adapts to the shape of parts. After cooling and solidification, the casting method is called casting. Castings obtained by casting are called castings. Casting structure design: ensure the working performance and mechanical performance requirements, consider the technical requirements and performance of alloy casting casting casting structure, casting structure design is reasonable or not, the casting quality, productivity and cost has a great influence.3. Heat treatment is a metal hot working process in which the material is in solid state by means of heating, heat preservation and cooling to obtain desired microstructure and properties

Q:What is normalizing, annealing, tempering, quenching? What is the difference between forging parts and casting parts?

The aim is to make the grain fine and distribute the carbide evenly. The difference between normalizing and annealing is that normalizing cooling rate is slightly faster than annealing cooling rate, so normalizing structure is finer than annealing structure, and its mechanical properties are also improved. In addition, normalizing furnace cooling does not occupy equipment and has higher productivity. Therefore, normalizing may be used instead of annealing as much as possible. The main application areas of normalizing are as follows: for low carbon steel, after normalizing, the hardness is slightly higher than that of annealing, and the toughness is better. It can be used as the pretreatment of cutting. Used for medium carbon steel, instead of quenching and tempering, as the final heat treatment, or as an induction heating method before surface hardening. Used for tool steel, bearing steel, carburizing steel, etc., it can eliminate or restrain the formation of network carbide, so as to obtain the good organization of spheroidizing annealing. For cast steel, the microstructure can be refined and the machinability can be improved. Used for large forgings, which can be used as final heat treatment, so as to avoid larger cracking tendency during quenching.

Q:Is the cast steel a casting part?

Cast steel is one of the casting parts that you call. The material is made of carbon steel or alloy steel, stainless steel, etc. the method is cast

Q:Which surface is coarser for cast iron or cast steel castings? Why?

Roughness mainly depends on the surface roughness on the surface of the sand.