What is known about the attacker?

Paris prosecutor François Molins said shortly after the shootings that “the attacker’s identity is known and has been verified”.

Belgium’s interior minister has told VRT public broadcaster that the gunman was a French national.

French media have named him as Karim Cheurfi, although this has not been officially confirmed.

Mr Cheufi was convicted in the early 2000s of attempted murder in the shooting of two police officers and served several years in prison.

More recently the intelligence services identified him as a potential Islamist radical, French media say.

Police have carried out searches at an address in the Paris suburb of Chelles overnight.

Meanwhile, IS named the attacker as Abu-Yusuf al-Baljiki, in a statement carried by its Amaq news outlet.

Image copyrightReuters

Image caption
Police searched an address in the Paris suburb of Chelles

Could the attack influence the elections?

The attack took place as 11 candidates in Sunday’s closely fought presidential election were engaged in a final joint TV appearance to argue their policies.

Three of the four main candidates, centrist Emmanuel Macron, centre-right Francois Fillon and far-right Marine Le Pen, have called off planned events on Friday, which would have been the final day of campaigning.

Front National candidate Marine Le Pen said in a press conference on Friday morning that France should immediately reinstate border checks and expel foreigners who are on the watch lists of intelligence services.

Mr Fillon said on Friday that the fight against ” Islamist totalitarianism” should be the priority of the next president, calling for better cooperation between world powers, and saying he would boost security services, review the penal code and isolate radical prisoners.

Meanwhile, Independent centrist Emmanuel Macron urged French citizens not to “give in to fear”.

“What they want is a collapse in morality, what they want is to watch us fall into ruin,” he said.

After the attack, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, standing for the far left, tweeted: “I strongly feel for the policemen killed and wounded and their families. Terrorist attacks will never go unpunished, accomplices never forgotten.”

Analysis by BBC’s Europe editor Katya Adler

It would easy to assume that Marine Le Pen – so outspoken about security, migration and Islamic fundamentalism – could benefit at the ballot box.

But anxious voters may turn, instead, to experienced conservative politician and former Prime Minister François Fillon.

Up until now, four candidates were almost neck-and-neck in the lead in the polls with millions of voters still undecided about who to vote for.

It’s hard to tell to what extent this attack will affect the outcome, but centrist Emmanuel Macron and Jean-Luc Mélenchon on the far left will be all too aware that few see them as foreign and security policy heavyweights.

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