4. The state of Oriel, Selenasia, enacts a law that imposes a 40 percent tax on automobiles that are made outside of Selenasia and sold in the state. However, Oriel does not impose this tax on Selenasian-made automobiles that are sold in Oriel. This scenario resembles a violation of which clause of the U.S. Constitution?

The Multilateral Treaty Clause

The Bilateral Treaty Clause

The Foreign Commerce Clause

The Treaty Clause

5. Teledor Inc. and Comunika Inc. are two competing cellphone manufacturers. Jane, a customer at Teledor, is told by an employee that Comunika phones have weak battery back-up and are very prone to damage. The employee makes these remarks even though he knows that they are completely false. Jane, who has been contemplating between Teledor and Comunika, is influenced by what she hears and purchases a Teledor phone. What kind of intentional tort should be used against Teledor in this scenario?

17. What is true about the scope of Good Samaritan laws in the context of special negligence doctrines?

They apply to professionals like lawyers and architects.

They protect professionals from liability for their ordinary and gross negligence.

They apply to medical health professionals.

They protect manufacturers and distributors from product liability.

18. Quenchers Inc., a heath drink manufacturer, launches a new product called Sprint. The packaging of this drink also includes a statement that says “Fifty times healthier than Green.” Green is a product of Booster Inc., another health drink manufacturer. Quenchers has no research data to back this claim. What type of unfair business practice is illustrated in the scenario?

Deceptive advertising

Copyright infringement

Bait and switch

Restraint of trade

19. What statement is true about the powers of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the context of drug regulation?

The FDA can only regulate the manufacture of prescription drugs.

The FDA’s powers are restricted to the regulation of the sale of drugs.

The FDA is not authorized to revoke licenses of drugs that are in use.

27. Tanya and Amit, married for five years, have filed for divorce. They are being assisted by Rebecca in reaching a settlement. Rebecca is a retired judge, who meets with them together, and individually, to discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each of their cases. Which alternative dispute resolution method does this scenario best exemplify?

Mini-trial

Judicial referee

Mediation

Arbitration

28. What is true about Jewish law?

It is based on the teachings in the Vedas.

It is not followed anymore in Jewish home countries.

It includes rules for religious and political aspects of life.

It excludes doctrines related to marriage and inheritance.

29. How does the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act, enacted in 1972, extend environmental protection to the oceans?

By requiring the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to create a list of toxic air pollutants

By removing marine sanctuaries in ocean waters

By requiring industries to obtain a permit for dumping wastes into ocean waters

By requiring industries to incur the clean up costs for contaminations caused by them

37. Waves, Shimmer, and Mist are manufacturers and sellers of beauty products. Each of these companies independently decides not to sell its products to Redefine, a cosmetic retailer. Which form of vertical restraint does this scenario best exemplify?

Group parallelism

Conscious parallelism

Malicious boycott

Product boycott

38. Identify the true statement about the rights and duties of partners in a general partnership.

A partner in a general partnership has the right to have the transactions of another partner reviewed by a court.

A partner in a general partnership has the right to compete with the partnership by opening another business by himself or herself.

A partner in a general partnership has the right to sue the partnership or another partner at law.

A partner in a general partnership has the right to use the facilities of the business for personal use.

39. Which statement about strict liability is true?

It does not protect bystanders and other individuals who were affected by defective products.

It does not require a contract to be present between the plaintiff and the defendant.

It places liability only on manufacturers and not sellers.

It holds the defendant liable only to the purchaser of a defective product.

42. Felicia Carter, a famous singer, finds her poster on a billboard of a music academy. Felicia sues the academy because it did not inform her or seek permission to use her poster. What kind of intentional tort does this scenario best exemplify?

Disparagement

Appropriation

Invasion of the right to privacy

Defamation of character

43. Identify a difference between the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.

The IMF is funded by contributions of developed countries; the World Bank is funded by developing countries.

The IMF has its headquarters in Washington, DC; the World Bank in The Hague, the Netherlands.

The IMF has more than 180 member countries; the World Bank has 60 member countries.

The IMF grants short-term loans to member countries; the World Bank grants long-term loans to developing countries.

44. Tracy goes to a shopping mall, and she unknowingly drops her identity card. After a while, she realizes that the card is missing and starts looking for it. The card is found by Ben who is also at the mall. Ben decides to contact Tracy and return her identity card. In this scenario, what kind of property would Tracy’s identity card be?

Abandoned property

Real property

Mislaid property

Lost property

45. Which scenario best exemplifies race discrimination?

Sarah and Sandeep apply for the same post at Diadem Inc. The recruiter selects Sandeep because he has more work experience than Sarah.

Sarah and Sandeep apply for the same post at Diadem Inc. The recruiter selects Sarah because she has better qualifications and her resume is more impressive.

Sarah and Sandeep apply for the same post at Diadem Inc. The recruiter selects Sarah because Sarah is of the same ethnic group as the recruiter.

Sarah and Sandeep apply for the same post at Diadem Inc. The recruiter selects Sandeep because he believes that a man would suit the job role better.

An employer can ask a job applicant about the existence, nature, and severity of his or her disability.

An employer can inquire about a job applicant’s ability to perform job-related functions in terms of health.

An employer can conduct preemployment medical examinations.

51. Dany purchases eye drops manufactured by a pharmaceutical company. She unknowingly leaves the bottle of eye drops on her living room table. Dany’s two-year-old daughter finds the bottle and opens it easily. Dany realizes that the seal on the bottle was not strong enough and was removed far too easily. What type of product defect is illustrated in the scenario?

Inadequate instructions

Failure to warn

Defect in packaging

Defect in manufacture

52. Tanvi was the breaching party in a breach of contract lawsuit. The court ordered Tanvi to pay a certain amount of damages to the plaintiff. However, Tanvi refused to pay these damages. The court has now issued a writ that orders the county sheriff to seize and auction the property owned by Tanvi to pay the damages owed to the plaintiff. In this scenario, what kind of writ has been issued in the context of remedies for a breach of contract?

54. The country of Tahomia entered into an agreement with the federal government of Batang to reduce trade barriers between the two countries. However, one state in Tahomia has certain laws that prohibit the sale of Batang-made products. According to the constitution of Tahomia, such rules made by the state will automatically become invalid. This scenario closely resembles which clause of the U.S. Constitution?

The Convention Clause

The Treaty Clause

The Bilateral Treaty Clause

The Foreign Clause

55. Identify the true statement about the formation of a limited partnership.

The contributions made by the partners in a limited partnership do not have to be disclosed.

Limited partnerships can be formed informally among general and limited partners.

Limited partnerships are required to disclose the nature of their business to legal entities.

The name of a limited partnership should always include the surname of the limited partner.

56. Tamara is a content developer at Moon Loop Inc., a content management company. Her job profile involves describing diagrams and flowcharts. She is not allowed to make decisions or sign agreements on behalf of the company. In this scenario, what agency relationship most likely exists between Tamara and Moon Loop Inc.?

57. What is true of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as a United Nations agency?

It has its headquarters in The Hague, the Netherlands.

It does not provide loans to member countries.

It is funded by contributions of member countries.

It was established before the Great Depression of the 1930s.

58. StacyMiller Publishers and Scriblotts are two of the largest publishing houses in Paramond. They decide to merge for mutual benefit. What kind of merger does this scenario best exemplify?

Horizontal merger

Vertical merger

Upward merger

Conglomerate Merger

59. Cetria Inc. has been contracted to manufacture fighter jets for the U.S. Army, following specific guidelines and requirements. After a week of flying the first set of delivered jets, the jets start deteriorating and even cause injuries to the fighter pilots. However, Cetria cannot be held liable for these defects and injuries. What defense is most likely to protect Cetria from liability?

This article covers the topic for the University Of Phoenix Law 531 Final Exam The author is working in the field of education from last 5 years. This article covers the basic of Law 531 Final Examfrom UOP. Other topics in the class are as follows: