Direct visual is a one way of patient monitoring system. This system has been used in the olden days, at the time there is no advanced communication and other way of patient monitoring system. The direct visual system is useful in monitoring the patient during the radiation treatment. Why direct visual system is required?

When we are treating the patient with radiation for any type of cancer first, the target localization setup physically over the skin is important. After finishing the setup definitely no one will stay inside during the treatment to watch and correct the patient movements. Because of that direct visual monitoring system was introduced at the time of Deep X – ray treatment. Later on it was introduced in Telecobalt machines also for the patient monitoring system.

3. It is cost effective, rather than placing the costly monitoring systems.

Disadvantages of Direct visual system:

1. Though, it is a cost effective system a person is necessary to watch the patient directly. All the time it is not possible to watch it.

2. Individual persons are required to monitor the patients during the treatment.

3. As we are aware of the properties of Radiation (Gamma, x-ray, Proton, Electron, etc.) it can penetrate through the thicker barrier also. By using the lead glass type window for patient monitoring system, will have chances of exposure to radiation workers in the control console more. Besides, very costly than other latest patient monitoring system and also risky in the future.

The above trade-off’s in using the direct visual systems lead to change in the latest patient monitoring systems like Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) etc. in the field of radiotherapy.

Questions:1. Why direct visual system required?a) To call the patient to come out after finishing the treatment.b) To monitor the patient during the treatment c) To see the machine movements during the treatmentd) All

Answer: b) To monitor the patient during the treatment

References:

1. Images taken from the Dr. Bhubaneswar Borooah Cancer Institute, India.2. The Physics of Radiation therapy 4th edition by Faiz.M.Khan