Who is the arch-criminal in the development of hepatopulmonary syndrome?

l basis for the development of HPS in cirrhotic rats. ...On the other hand they also observed and found that dynamic alterati...More interesting they observed and found a mutual inhibition between ...In conclusion it is IETM that is the arch-criminal in the development...

On the other hand , they also observed and found that dynamic alterations of plasma endotoxin were closely associated with increased expression of eNOS, iNOS, HO-1 and increased number of capillaries, which demonstrated that eNOS, iNOS and HO-1 were involved in increased NO and CO production in the lung. The elevated NO resulted preferably from iNOS of pulmonary macrophages and, to a lesser extent, from eNOS in the lung of cirrhotic rats. Both NO and CO are involved in pulmonary vascular abnormalities, and pulmonary macrophages play a role to HPS. They also found that the exhibition of pulmonary vascular abnormalities was not only in vascular dilatation but also in increased number. The results suggest that both NOS/NO and HO-1/CO pathways are contributor to the development of HPS, and that IETM plays a leading role in the development of HPS in the cirrhotic rats.

More interesting, they observed and found a mutual inhibition between NOS/NO and HO-1/CO pathways by using respective inhibitors, and consequently demonstrated that NOS/NO and HO-1/CO pathways may be interrelated in pathogenesis of intra-pulmonary vascular abnormalities in the development of HPS.

In conclusion, it is IETM that is the arch-criminal in the development of hepatopulmonary syndrome. Therefore, the strategy directed against LPS will certainly be effective in the prevention and treatment of HPS.

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