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Sunday, October 23, 2016

Borromean Islands

The Borromean Islands are a group of three small islands and
two islets in the Italian part of Lago Maggiore, located in the western arm of
the lake, between Verbania to the north and Stresa to the south. Together
totalling just 50 acres (20 hectares) in area, they are a major local tourist
attraction for their picturesque setting.

Their name derives from the Borromeo family, which started
acquiring them in the early 16th century (Isola Madre) and still owns the
majority of them (Isola Madre, Bella, San Giovanni) today.

Isola Bella,named for Isabella, countess Borromeo, was
originally a largely barren rock; after first improvements and buildings,
opened by count Carlo III between 1629 and 1652, his son Vitaliano the 6th
built an attractive summer palace, bringing in vast quantities of soil in order
to build up a system of ten terraces for the garden. The unfinished building
displays paintings by Lombard artists and Flemish tapestries.

Isola Madre, the largest of the three, is also noted for its
gardens, which are maintained from about 1823 in an English style. Its palace,
though uninhabited, is splendidly furnished with 16th- to 19th-century Italian
masterpieces and paintings.

Isola dei Pescatori or Isola Superiore is now the only
inhabited island in the archipelago. It has a fishing village, which in 1971
had a population of 208.

Isolino di San Giovanni is located just off Pallanza (today
part of Verbania) to the north.

The tiny uninhabited rock of Malghera, with an area of only
200 square meters, lies between Isola Bella and Isola dei Pescatori and offers
bushy vegetation and a small beach.