Associate Editor Sean Cavanagh and Staff Writer Michele Molnar explore the education industry, innovative approaches to teaching and learning, and entrepreneurship as part of edweek.org's expanding line of coverage about these topics.

Teachers Like Social Networks, But Not Always Your Social Networks

It's no secret that educators use social networks in many of the same ways everyone else does, but a new survey shows many educators prefer online communities that cater to their profession instead of those geared toward the masses.

On the surface, social network use increased from 61 percent to 82 percent between 2009 and 2012. Female educators use social networks slightly more than males. Younger educators use social networks more than their older colleagues; 97 percent of those between ages 18-34 vs. 75 percent for those 55 or older. Yes, the most popular one is Facebook (85 percent of respondents), and massively popular general social networks like Twitter (39 percent) and LinkedIn (41 percent) also factor.

Basically, stuff we already knew.

But the survey revealed interesting data on less traditional social network use among educators. For instance, 27 percent of respondents use Edmodo, the social learning site that is as much a classroom management tool as it is a network. That's up from 3 percent in 2007 and equal to membership on Google+, the search giant's much-ballyhooed social endeavor. It's indicative of Edmodo's rapid rise; the company announced Tuesday it reaches 15 million users. EdWeb.net ranked second behind Edmodo, with 15 percent of respondents.

Companies that provide classroom tools and content are also creating their own social networks, likely to boost engagement with their products. In the survey's biggest surprise, 52 percent of respondents who use a social network were also members of Discovery Education Network, an online forum created by the international media company.

These numbers show domains tailored to the teaching profession are making headway against general social networks, which are often blocked in schools and prohibited for student-educator connections. Members of education-specific networks use them more frequently than members of general networks, and respondents said they are more likely to join an education-specific social network in the next year than a general one.

Frequency of use among educators for education-specific social networks. Source: MMS Education.

Frequency of use among educators for general social networks. Source: MMS Education.

This is good news for a recent slew of startup companies looking to provide educator-specific online forums. Tioki brands itself as the LinkedIn for educators and often cites that network's shortcomings for this specific audience. SmarterCookie and EdThena provide variations on the concept of a social network for professional development and teacher coaching. (I recently profiled Tioki and SmarterCookie.)

The top activity for educators on social networks is connecting with friends and family, in line with that of the population at-large. But the second biggest use of social networks is to share information and resources. The Web is transforming how teachers find classroom materials, technology tools, and lesson plans, and this data shows social networks often serve as the forum for that activity.

The study suggests there is value in social networks catered to educators beyond information-sharing. Eighty-four percent of respondents said general social networks like Facebook and Twitter brought privacy concerns, while only 45 percent held that concern for education-specific networks. "Connecting with students" ranked last among social network uses, suggesting a wariness of overstepping boundaries in popular online forums for youth. Tellingly, 60 percent of educators using social networks have separate professional and personal accounts.

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