2013 Demographics PROFILE OF THE MILITARY COMMUNITY

Transcription

1 2013 Demographics PROFILE OF THE MILITARY COMMUNITY

2 Acknowledgements ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report is published by the Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Military Community and Family Policy), under contract with ICF International (http://www.icfi.com/workforce). A special thank you is given to the Defense Manpower Data Center staff who provided data and support for this document Demographics Report

6 TABLE OF EXHIBITS SECTION I: TOTAL MILITARY FORCE Page TOTAL MILITARY FORCE Military Personnel Active Duty and Ready Reserve Personnel... 4 DOD CIVILIAN PERSONNEL DoD Appropriated Funds (APF) Civilians DoD Non-Appropriated Funds (NAF) Civilians... 5 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TOTAL MILITARY FORCE Officers and Enlisted Members in the Total Military Force Gender of the Total Military Force Race of the Total Military Force Age of the Total Military Force Marital Status of the Total Military Force Gender of the Total Military Force Trends: SECTION II: ACTIVE DUTY MEMBERS ACTIVE DUTY PERSONNEL Officers and Enlisted Members on Active Duty Number and Ratio of Active Duty Officers to Enlisted Members by Service Branch Active Duty Personnel by Service Branch Number and Percentage of Active Duty Personnel by Service Branch and Pay Grade Number of Active Duty Officers and Enlisted Members Trends: Ratio of Active Duty Officers to Enlisted Members by Service Branch Trends: Number of Active Duty Personnel by Service Branch Trends: Active Duty Members by Service Branch Trends: GENDER Gender of Active Duty Members Gender of Active Duty Officers Gender of Active Duty Enlisted Members Number and Ratio of Active Duty Officers and Enlisted Members by Service Branch and Gender Percentage of Active Duty Officers and Enlisted Members by Service Branch and Gender Number of Male and Female Active Duty Members by Service Branch and Pay Grade Number of Active Duty Male and Female Officers by Service Branch Trends: Number of Active Duty Male and Female Enlisted Members by Service Branch Trends:

7 TABLE OF EXHIBITS (CONTINUED) Page Percentage of Active Duty Male and Female Officers by Service Branch Trends: Percentage of Active Duty Male and Female Enlisted Members by Service Branch Trends: RACE/ETHNICITY Race of Active Duty Members Race of Active Duty Officers Race of Active Duty Enlisted Members Number and Percentage of Active Duty Members by Ethnicity and Race Number of Active Duty Minority Officers and Enlisted Members by Race and Service Branch Percentage of Active Duty Minority Officers and Enlisted Members by Race and Service Branch Minority Officers and Enlisted Members on Active Duty Number and Ratio of Active Duty Minority Officers and Enlisted Members by Service Branch Percentage of Active Duty Minorities and Non-minorities by Service Branch and Pay Grade Number of Active Duty Minority Officers and Enlisted Members by Service Branch Trends: Percentage of Active Duty Minority Officers and Enlisted Members by Service Branch Trends: Percentage of Minorities on Active Duty by Service Branch Trends: GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION Worldwide Geographic Location of Active Duty Members Worldwide Geographic Location of Active Duty Officers Worldwide Geographic Location of Active Duty Enlisted Members Number and Percentage of Active Duty Members by Service Branch and Worldwide Geographic Location Number and Percentage of Active Duty Members within the United States by State Number and Percentage of Active Duty Members by Worldwide Geographic Location Trends: AGE Age of Active Duty Members Age of Active Duty Officers Age of Active Duty Enlisted Members Number of Active Duty Officers and Enlisted Members by Service Branch and Age Percentage of Active Duty Officers and Enlisted Members by Service Branch and Age Average Age of Active Duty Officers and Enlisted Members by Service Branch... 35

8 TABLE OF EXHIBITS (CONTINUED) Page Active Duty Member Age Trends: Average Age of Active Duty Officers and Enlisted Members Trends: EDUCATION Education Level of Active Duty Members Education Level of Active Duty Officers Education Level of Active Duty Enlisted Members Number of Active Duty Members by Service Branch and Education Level Percentage of Active Duty Officers by Education Level Trends: Percentage of Active Duty Enlisted Members by Education Level Trends: MARITAL STATUS Marital Status of Active Duty Members Marital Status of Active Duty Officers Marital Status of Active Duty Enlisted Members Number and Percentage of Married Active Duty Members by Pay Grade and Service Branch Number of Married Active Duty Members by Service Branch and Gender Percentage of Married Active Duty Members by Service Branch and Gender Average Age of Married Active Duty Officers and Enlisted Members by Service Branch Number and Percentage of Active Duty Officers and Enlisted Members in Dual-Military Marriages by Service Branch Percentage of Married Active Duty Officers and Enlisted Members in Dual-Military Marriages by Service Branch Active Duty Members in Dual-Military Marriages by Pay Grade Percentage of Active Duty Members in Dual-Military Marriages by Service Branch and Gender Percentage of Married Active Duty Members in Dual-Military Marriages by Service Branch and Gender Estimated Number and Percentage of Officer and Enlisted Member Divorces by Service Branch Marriage Trends of Active Duty Members: Percentage of Married Active Duty Officers and Enlisted Members Trends: Percentage of Married Active Duty Members by Service Branch Trends: Marriage Trends by Service Branch: Average Age of Married Active Duty Officers by Service Branch Trends: Average Age of Married Active Duty Enlisted Members by Service Branch Trends: Percentage of Active Duty Officers and Enlisted Members in Dual-Military Marriages by Service Branch Trends: Estimated Percentage of Divorces Among Active Duty Officers and Enlisted Members by Service Branch Trends: Estimated Percentage of Divorces by Service Branch Trends:

9 TABLE OF EXHIBITS (CONTINUED) Page PERSONNEL SEPARATIONS Active Duty Separations Active Duty Officer Separations Active Duty Enlisted Member Separations Active Duty Separations by Service Branch Number of Active Duty Officer and Enlisted Member Separations by Service Branch and Major Category of Separation Number of Active Duty Officer and Enlisted Member Separations by Service Branch and Type of Separation Number of Retired Active Duty Officers and Enlisted Members by Service Branch and Type of Retirement Active Duty Separations by Service Branch Trends: SECTION III: RESERVE AND GUARD MEMBERS READY RESERVE PERSONNEL Ready Reserve Officers and Enlisted Members Number of Ready Reserve Officers and Enlisted Members by Ready Reserve Program and Reserve Component Ready Reserve Members by Reserve Component SELECTED RESERVE PERSONNEL Selected Reserve Officers and Enlisted Members Number and Ratio of Selected Reserve Officers to Enlisted Members by Reserve Component Selected Reserve Personnel by Reserve Component Number of Selected Reserve Personnel by Reserve Component and Pay Grade Percentage of Selected Reserve Personnel by Reserve Component and Pay Grade Number of Selected Reserve Officer and Enlisted Member Trends: Ratio of Selected Reserve Officers to Enlisted Members by Reserve Component Trends: Number of Selected Reserve Personnel by Reserve Component Trends: Selected Reserve Members by Reserve Component Trends: GENDER Gender of Selected Reserve Members Gender of Selected Reserve Officers Gender of Selected Reserve Enlisted Members Number and Ratio of Selected Reserve Officers and Enlisted Members by Gender and Reserve Component Percentage of Officers and Enlisted Members in the Selected Reserve by Gender and Reserve Component Number of Male and Female Selected Reserve Members by Pay Grade and Reserve Component... 68

10 TABLE OF EXHIBITS (CONTINUED) Page Number of Selected Reserve Male and Female Officers by Reserve Component Trends: Number of Selected Reserve Male and Female Enlisted Members by Reserve Component Trends: Percentage of Selected Reserve Male and Female Officers by Reserve Component Trends: Percentage of Selected Reserve Male and Female Enlisted Members by Reserve Component Trends: RACE/ETHNICITY Race of Selected Reserve Members Race of Selected Reserve Officers Race of Selected Reserve Enlisted Members Number and Percentage of Selected Reserve Members by Ethnicity and Race Number of Selected Reserve Minority Officers and Enlisted Members by Race and Reserve Component Percentage of Minority Officers and Enlisted Members by Race and Reserve Component Minority Officers and Enlisted Members of the Selected Reserve Number and Ratio of Selected Reserve Minority Officers and Enlisted Members by Reserve Component Percentage of Selected Reserve Minorities and Non-Minorities by Reserve Component and Pay Grade Number of Selected Reserve Minority Officers and Enlisted Members by Reserve Component Trends: Percentage of Selected Reserve Minority Officers and Enlisted Members by Reserve Component Trends: Percentage of Minorities in the Selected Reserve by Reserve Component Trends: GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION Worldwide Geographic Location of Selected Reserve Members Worldwide Geographic Location of Selected Reserve Officers Worldwide Geographic Location of Selected Reserve Enlisted Members Number and Percentage of Selected Reserve Members by Reserve Component and Worldwide Geographic Location Number and Percentage of Selected Reserve Members within the United States by State Number and Percentage of Selected Reserve Members by Worldwide Geographic Location Trends: AGE Age of Selected Reserve Members Age of Selected Reserve Officers Age of Selected Reserve Enlisted Members Number of Selected Reserve Officers and Enlisted Members by Reserve Component and Age Percentage of Selected Reserve Officers and Enlisted Members by Reserve Component and Age... 88

11 TABLE OF EXHIBITS (CONTINUED) Page Average Age of Selected Reserve Officers and Enlisted Members by Reserve Component Selected Reserve Member Age Trends: Average Age of Selected Reserve Officers and Enlisted Members Trends: EDUCATION Education Level of Selected Reserve Members Education Level of Selected Reserve Officers Education Level of Selected Reserve Enlisted Members Number of Selected Reserve Members by Reserve Component and Education Level Percentage of Selected Reserve Officers by Education Level Trends: Percentage of Selected Reserve Enlisted Members by Education Level Trends: MARITAL STATUS Marital Status of Selected Reserve Members Marital Status of Selected Reserve Officers Marital Status of Selected Reserve Enlisted Members Percentage of Married Selected Reserve Members by Pay Grade and Reserve Component Number of Married Selected Reserve Members by Gender and Reserve Component Percentage of Married Selected Reserve Members by Gender and Reserve Component Average Age of Married Selected Reserve Officers and Enlisted Members by Reserve Component Number of Selected Reserve Officers and Enlisted Members in Dual-Military Marriages by Reserve Component Percentage of Selected Reserve Officers and Enlisted Members in Dual-Military Marriages by Reserve Component Selected Reserve Members in Dual-Military Marriages by Pay Grade Percentage of Selected Reserve Members in Dual-Military Marriages by Reserve Component and Gender Percentage of Married Selected Reserve Members in Dual-Military Marriages by Reserve Component and Gender Estimated Number and Percentage of Selected Reserve Officer and Enlisted Member Divorces by Reserve Component Marriage Trends of Selected Reserve Members: Percentage of Married Officers and Enlisted Members in the Selected Reserve Trends: Percentage of Married Selected Reserve Members by Reserve Component Trends: Marriage Trends by Reserve Component: Average Age of Married Selected Reserve Officers by Reserve Component Trends: Average Age of Married Selected Reserve Enlisted Members by Reserve Component Trends:

12 TABLE OF EXHIBITS (CONTINUED) Page Percentage of Selected Reserve Officers and Enlisted Members in Dual-Military Marriages by Reserve Component Trends: Estimated Percentage of Divorces Among Selected Reserve Officers and Enlisted Members by Reserve Component Trends: Estimated Percentage of Selected Reserve Member Divorces by Reserve Component Trends: RESERVE LOSSES Selected Reserve Member Losses Selected Reserve Officer Losses Selected Reserve Enlisted Member Losses Selected Reserve Member Losses by Reserve Component Number of Selected Reserve Officer and Enlisted Member Losses by Reserve Component Number of Selected Reserve Officer and Enlisted Member Losses by Reserve Component and Type of Loss Number of Ready Reserve Officer and Enlisted Member Retirements by Reserve Component and Type of Retirement Selected Reserve Member Losses by Reserve Component Trends: SECTION IV: TOTAL FORCE FAMILIES TOTAL FORCE FAMILIES Total Force Military Personnel and Family Members Total Force Parental Status Total Force Family Status Number of Total Force Personnel in Dual-Military Marriages with Children by DoD Component and Pay Grade Age of Military Spouses Age of Military Children Number and Percentage of Total Force Personnel by Family Status Trends: SECTION V: ACTIVE DUTY FAMILIES FAMILY MEMBERS Family Members and Active Duty Members Number, Percentage, and Ratio of Active Duty Members and Family Members by Service Branch Number and Percentage of Active Duty Officers and Enlisted Members with Family Responsibilities by Service Branch Number and Percentage of Active Duty Family Members by Relationship to Sponsor and Service Branch Number and Percentage of Active Duty Members and Family Members Trends: Percentage of Active Duty Officers and Enlisted Members with Family Responsibilities Trends:

13 TABLE OF EXHIBITS (CONTINUED) Page FAMILY STATUS Active Duty Member Parental Status Active Duty Member Family Status Active Duty Officer Family Status by Pay Grade Active Duty Enlisted Member Family Status by Pay Grade Number and Percentage of Active Duty Members by Service Branch and Family Status Number and Percentage of Active Duty Members by Family Status Trends: SPOUSES Number and Percentage of Active Duty Spouses by Service Branch and Spouse Gender Age of Spouses of Active Duty Members Number of Active Duty Officer Spouses and Enlisted Spouses by Service Branch and Spouse Age Average Age of Active Duty Officer Spouses and Enlisted Spouses by Service Branch Employment Status of Active Duty Spouses Active Duty Civilian Spouse Unemployment Rate Percentage of Active Duty Officer Spouses and Enlisted Spouses by Employment Status Percentage of Active Duty Spouses by Service Branch and Employment Status Percentage of Active Duty Officer Spouses and Enlisted Spouses by Service Member Report of Spouse Employment Status Trends: DEPENDENTS Average Number of Children and Dependents of Active Duty Members Number and Percentage of Active Duty Members with Children by Service Branch and Pay Grade Average Age of Active Duty Members at Birth of First Child by Service Branch Number of Active Duty Male and Female First-Time Parents by Service Branch and Age at Birth of First Child Number of Active Duty Members in Dual-Military Marriages with Children by Service Branch and Pay Grade Number of Single Parents on Active Duty by Gender and Service Branch Percentage of Single Parents on Active Duty by Service Branch and Pay Grade Number of Single Parents on Active Duty by Service Branch and Gender Trends: Number of Children of Active Duty Members by Service Branch and Child Age Age of Children of Active Duty Members Number of Male and Female Children of Active Duty Members by Child Age and Sponsor Pay Grade: Preschool to Kindergarten

14 TABLE OF EXHIBITS (CONTINUED) Page Number of Male and Female Children of Active Duty Members by Child Age and Sponsor Pay Grade: Primary School Number of Male and Female Children of Active Duty Members by Child Age and Sponsor Pay Grade: High School and Above Age of Adult Dependents of Active Duty Members Number of Male and Female Adult Dependents of Active Duty Members by Dependent Age and Sponsor Pay Grade Number and Percentage of Active Duty Children by Child Age Trends: Number and Percentage of Active Duty Adult Dependents by Dependent Age Trends: SECTION VI: RESERVE AND GUARD FAMILIES FAMILY MEMBERS Family Members and Selected Reserve Members Number, Percentage, and Ratio of Selected Reserve Members and Family Members by Reserve Component Number and Percentage of Selected Reserve Officers and Enlisted Members with Family Responsibilities by Reserve Component Number and Percentage of Selected Reserve Family Members by Relationship to Sponsor and Reserve Component Number and Percentage of Selected Reserve Members and Family Members Trends: Percentage of Selected Reserve Officers and Enlisted Members with Family Responsibilities Trends: FAMILY STATUS Selected Reserve Member Parental Status Selected Reserve Member Family Status Selected Reserve Officer Family Status by Pay Grade Selected Reserve Enlisted Member Family Status by Pay Grade Number and Percentage of Selected Reserve Members by Reserve Component and Family Status Number and Percentage of Selected Reserve Members by Family Status Trends: SPOUSES Number and Percentage of Selected Reserve Spouses by Spouse Gender and Reserve Component Age of Spouses of Selected Reserve Members Number of Selected Reserve Officer Spouses and Enlisted Spouses by Spouse Age and Reserve Component Average Age of Selected Reserve Officer Spouses and Enlisted Spouses by Reserve Component

15 TABLE OF EXHIBITS (CONTINUED) Page DEPENDENTS Average Number of Children and Dependents of Selected Reserve Members Number and Percentage of Selected Reserve Members with Children by Reserve Component and Pay Grade Average Age of Selected Reserve Members at Birth of First Child by Reserve Component Number of Selected Reserve Male and Female First-Time Parents by Reserve Component and Age at Birth of First Child Number of Selected Reserve Members in Dual-Military Marriages with Children by Pay Grade and Reserve Component Number of Single Parent Selected Reserve Members by Gender and Reserve Component Percentage of Single Parent Selected Reserve Members by Reserve Component and Pay Grade Number of Single Parent Selected Reserve Members by Gender and Reserve Component Trends: Number of Children of Selected Reserve Members by Reserve Component and Child Age Age of Children of Selected Reserve Members Number of Male and Female Children of Selected Reserve Members by Child Age and Sponsor Pay Grade: Preschool to Kindergarten Number of Male and Female Children of Selected Reserve Members by Child Age and Sponsor Pay Grade: Primary School Number of Male and Female Children of Selected Reserve Members by Child Age and Sponsor Pay Grade: High School and Above Age of Adult Dependents of Selected Reserve Members Number of Male and Female Adult Dependents of Selected Reserve Members by Dependent Age and Sponsor Pay Grade Number and Percentage of Selected Reserve Children by Child Age Trends: Number and Percentage of Selected Reserve Adult Dependents by Dependent Age Trends: SECTION VII: REFERENCE TABLES 2013 BASIC MONTHLY PAY BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR SUBSISTENCE BASIC MONTHLY PAY BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR SUBSISTENCE DRILL PAY FOR OFFICERS DRILL PAY FOR ENLISTED MEMBERS DRILL PAY FOR OFFICERS DRILL PAY FOR ENLISTED MEMBERS ARMED FORCES COMPARATIVE PAY GRADES AND RANKS UNITED STATES INSTALLATION POPULATION BY STATE INTERNATIONAL POPULATION BY CONTINENT

16 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i

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18 Executive Summary EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Demographics Report, which was prepared for the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), presents a synthesis of demographic information describing members and families in the military community in fiscal year Active Duty Service branches include DoD s Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force; and the Reserve components include DoD s Army National Guard, Army Reserve, Navy Reserve, Marine Corps Reserve, Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve, and DHS s Coast Guard Reserve. Overview of Military Personnel The total number of military personnel is over 3.6 million strong, including DoD Active Duty military personnel (1,370,329); DHS s Active Duty Coast Guard members (40,420); DoD Ready Reserve and DHS Coast Guard Reserve members (1,102,419); members of the Retired Reserve (214,938) and Standby Reserve (14,408); and DoD appropriated and non-appropriated fund civilian personnel (874,054). DoD s Active Duty and DHS s Coast Guard Active Duty members comprise the largest portion of the military force (39.0%), followed by Ready Reserve members (30.5%) and DoD civilian personnel (24.2%). Active Duty Member Highlights Service Branches. The Army has the largest number of Active Duty members (528,070) followed by the Air Force (326,573), the Navy (319,838), and the Marine Corps (195,848). At a total of 1,370,329 DoD Active Duty members, the military force of 2013 is 9.0 percent smaller than it was in 1995 (when there were 1,505,283 Active Duty members). The percentage change in the number of Active Duty members varies by Service branch. Compared to 1995, the Marine Corps has increased 12.2 percent and the Army has increased 4.6 percent. Conversely, the number of Active Duty members is lower in 2013 compared to 1995 for the Navy (-25.6%) and Air Force (-17.6%). Ratio of Ranks. The DoD Active Duty force has one officer for every 4.7 enlisted personnel. In comparison, the Air Force has one officer for every 4.0 enlisted personnel, the Army has one officer for every 4.3 enlisted personnel, the Navy has one officer for every 4.9 enlisted personnel, and the Marine Corps has one officer for every 8.2 enlisted personnel. Gender. Women, who number 203,895, comprise 14.9 percent of the DoD Active Duty force, while 1,166,434 men comprise 85.1 percent of the DoD Active Duty force. Compared to 2000, the percentage of Active Duty officers who are women has increased (from 14.4% in 2000 to 16.4% in 2013), while the percentage of Active Duty enlisted members who are women has decreased (from 14.7% in 2000 to 14.5% in 2013). Overall, the number and ratio of female officers (39,286) to female enlisted members (164,609) is one female officer for every 4.2 female enlisted members, while the number and ratio of male officers (199,587) to male enlisted members (966,856) is one male officer for every 4.8 male enlisted members. Race/Ethnicity. Less than one-third (30.7%) or 420,340 of Active Duty members identify themselves as a minority (i.e., Black or African American, Asian, American Indian or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, Multi-racial, or other/unknown). The percentage of Active Duty members who identify themselves as a minority is greater in 2013 than it was in 1995 (from 10.5% of officers and 28.2% of enlisted members in 1995, to 22.4% of 1 Where available, the Demographics Report also provides data for fiscal years 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2013 to denote trends Demographics Report iii

19 Executive Summary officers and 32.4% of enlisted members in 2013). The overall ratio of minority officers (53,487) to minority enlisted personnel (366,853) is one minority officer for every 6.9 minority enlisted personnel. To conform to the latest Office of Management and Budget (OMB) directives, Hispanic is not considered a minority race designation and is analyzed separately as an ethnicity. Overall, 11.6 percent of the DoD Active Duty force is of Hispanic ethnicity. Geographic Location. While the Active Duty population is located throughout the world, the three primary areas in which Active Duty members are assigned are the United States and its territories (87.2%), East Asia (6.8%), and Europe (4.9%). The ten states with the highest Active Duty military populations are California (158,502), Virginia (125,477), Texas (122,479), North Carolina (104,942), Georgia (72,051), Washington (62,145), Florida (60,234), Hawaii (47,790), Kentucky (40,664), and Colorado (37,182). Active Duty members in these ten states comprise 69.9 percent of the personnel stationed in the United States. Age. More than one-quarter (25.8%) of Active Duty officers are 41 years of age or older, with the next largest age group being 26 to 30 years (22.7%), followed by 31 to 35 years (20.4%), 36 to 40 yeas (18.0%), and those 25 years or younger (13.2%). Nearly one-half (49.4%) of Active Duty enlisted personnel are 25 years of age or younger, with the next largest age group being 26 to 30 years (22.5%), followed by 31 to 35 years (13.7%), 36 to 40 years (8.8%) and those 41 years or older (5.5%). Overall, the average age of the Active Duty force is 28.6 years. The average age for Active Duty officers is 34.8 years, and the average age for Active Duty enlisted personnel is 27.3 years. Education Level. The majority (83.2%) of officers have a Bachelor s or higher degree. Few enlisted members (6.5%) have a Bachelor s degree or higher, while most (92.5%) have a high school diploma and/or some college experience but less than a Bachelor s degree. Compared to 1995, the percentage of total Active Duty members who have a Bachelor s and/or an advanced degree has decreased for officers (from 89.6% in 1995 to 83.2% in 2013), but has increased for enlisted personnel (from 3.4% in 1995 to 6.5% in 2013). Marital Status. Just over half (55.2%) of Active Duty military members are married, which is lower than the percentage that were married in 1995 (59.9%). In 2013, a majority (69.7%) of officers and over half (52.2%) of enlisted personnel report themselves as married. Over half (57.1%) of Active Duty males and nearly half (44.5%) of Active Duty females are married. In addition, 6.4 percent of DoD s Active Duty members are in dual-military marriages. 2 During the 2013 fiscal year, 1.9 percent of officers and 3.8 percent of enlisted personnel are estimated to have divorced. Reserve and Guard (Selected Reserve) Member Highlights Reserve Components. The data pertaining to Reserve and Guard members depict the Selected Reserve only, unless otherwise specified. The introduction to Section III (pg. 55) describes the composition of the Reserve forces of the United States, and explains why most data displays are limited to Selected Reserve personnel. The Selected Reserve Force consists of 842,510 members in seven components. The Army National Guard (357,735) and Army Reserve (198,209) have the largest number of Selected Reserve members, followed by the Air National Guard (105,708), the Air Force Reserve (70,913), the Navy Reserve (62,444), the Marine Corps Reserve (39,501) and the DHS s Coast Guard Reserve (8,000). Similar to the Active Duty force, the overall number of members in the Selected Reserve is lower in Dual military marriages refer to a military member in one Service being married to a military member in the same or different Service. iv 2013 Demographics Report

20 Executive Summary compared to The Selected Reserve force is 11.6 percent smaller than it was in 1995 (when there were 953,192 Selected Reserve members). Ratio of Ranks. The Selected Reserve is composed of 15.3 percent officers (128,831) and 84.7 percent enlisted personnel (713,679). Overall, there is one officer for every 5.5 enlisted personnel. This ratio varies across the Selected Reserve, with the Navy Reserve having one officer for every 3.4 enlisted personnel, the Air Force Reserve having one officer for every 4.0 enlisted personnel, the Army Reserve having one officer for every 4.6 enlisted personnel, the Coast Guard Reserve having one officer for every 5.1 enlisted personnel, the Air National Guard having one officer for every 6.2 enlisted personnel, the Army National Guard having one officer for every 6.9 enlisted personnel, and the Marine Corps Reserve having one officer for every 8.6 enlisted personnel. Gender. Women, who number 155,589, comprise 18.5 percent of the Selected Reserve force, while 686,918 men comprise 81.5 percent of the Selected Reserve force. The percentage of women in the Selected Reserve has increased since 2000 (from 17.5% of officers and 16.4% of enlisted members in 2000, to 18.7% of officers and 18.4% of enlisted members in 2013). Overall, the ratio of female officers (24,142) to female enlisted members (131,447) is one female officer for every 5.4 female enlisted members, while the ratio of male officers (104,688) to male enlisted members (582,230) is one male officer for every 5.6 male enlisted members. Race/Ethnicity. Approximately one-quarter (25.1% or 211,161) of the Selected Reserve members identify themselves as a minority (i.e., Black or African American, Asian, American Indian or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, Multi-racial, or other/unknown). The Selected Reserve is composed of 25,769 minority officers and 185,392 minority enlisted personnel, with one minority officer for every 7.2 minority enlisted personnel. The overall minority representation of officers in the Selected Reserve has increased from 14.6 percent in 1995 to 20.0 percent in 2013, while the minority representation of enlisted personnel in the Selected Reserve has decreased from 29.5 percent in 1995 to 26.0 percent in To conform to the latest Office of Management and Budget (OMB) directives, Hispanic is not considered a minority race designation and is analyzed separately as an ethnicity. Overall, 10.4 percent of the Selected Reserve is of Hispanic ethnicity. Geographic Location. The majority (834,332 or 99.0%) of the Selected Reserve is located throughout the United States and its territories. The ten states with the highest Selected Reserve population are California (59,705), Texas (53,561), Florida (36,745), Pennsylvania (32,034), New York (30,577), Ohio (28,322), Georgia (27,513), Virginia (26,320), Illinois (24,696), and North Carolina (23,390). These ten states comprise 42.0 percent of the total Selected Reserve population in the United States. Age. Slightly less than half (47.0%) of Selected Reserve officers are 41 years of age or older, with the next largest age group being 31 to 35 years (17.4%), followed by 36 to 40 years (17.3%), 26 to 30 years (12.7%), and those 25 years or younger (5.6%). More than one-third (39.4%) of Selected Reserve enlisted members are 25 years of age or younger, with the next largest age group being 26 to 30 years (20.0%), followed by 41 years or older (17.9%), 31 to 35 years (13.7%), and those 36 to 40 years (9.0%). Overall, the average age of the Selected Reserve is 31.8 years. The average age for Selected Reserve officers is 39.4 years, and the average age for Selected Reserve enlisted personnel is 30.5 years. Education Level. The majority (86.0%) of Selected Reserve officers have a Bachelor s degree or higher. Most enlisted members (84.0%) have a high school diploma and/or some college experience, and 9.5 percent of enlisted members have a Bachelor s degree or higher. Since 2013 Demographics Report v

21 Executive Summary 1995, the percentage of Selected Reserve members who have a Bachelor s and/or advanced degree has increased for both officers (from 79.9% in 1995 to 86.0% in 2013) and enlisted personnel (from 7.3% in 1995 to 9.5% in 2013). Marital Status. Just under half (45.9%) of Selected Reserve members are married, compared to 55.5 percent who were married in In 2013, 69.3 percent of Selected Reserve officers and 41.7 percent of Selected Reserve enlisted personnel report themselves as married. About one-half (48.3%) of Selected Reserve males and one-third (35.6%) of Selected Reserve females are married. In addition, 2.6 percent of the Selected Reserve report that they are in a dual-military marriage. During the 2013 fiscal year, 1.8 percent of Selected Reserve officers and 2.8 percent of Selected Reserve enlisted personnel are estimated to have divorced. Overview of Military Families Across the DoD Active Duty and Selected Reserve population, there are 2,204,839 military personnel and 2,978,341 family members, including spouses, children, and adult dependents. Of the military personnel, 41.7 percent are single with no children, 36.1 percent are married with children, 15.6 percent are married without children, and 6.6 percent are single with children. Overall, 42.7 percent of DoD military personnel have children in 2013, compared to 39.9 percent in Of the 1,888,486 total military children in 2013, the largest percentage are between birth and 5 years of age (37.4%), followed by 6 to 11 years of age (30.8%), and 12 to 18 years of age (24.7%). Fewer children are between 19 and 22 years of age (7.1%); however, children ages 21 to 22 must be enrolled as full-time students in order to qualify as dependents. More than half (51.7%) of DoD military personnel are married. Of the 1,076,564 DoD spouses, nearly one-quarter (23.5%) of spouses are 26 to 30 years of age, while 21.9 percent are 25 years of age or younger, 20.4 percent are 41 years of age or older, 19.8 percent are 31 to 35 years of age, and 14.4 percent are 36 to 40 years of age. Active Duty Family Highlights There are fewer DoD Active Duty members (1,370,329) than their associated family members (1,878,092). More than one-third of the members (37.8%) of the Active Duty force are married with children and 5.0 percent are single parents. The largest group of children is between birth through 5 years old (495,156). The next largest groups are between the ages of 6 and 11 years old (368,661), between 12 and 18 years old (262,550), and between 19 and 22 years old (51,605). There are 10,776 adult dependents ages 23 and older among the families of Active Duty members. Reserve and Guard (Selected Reserve) Family Highlights There are fewer DoD and DHS Selected Reserve members (842,510) than their associated family members (1,110,803). Of the 842,510 Selected Reserve members, 33.2 percent are married with children and 9.3 percent are single parents. The largest group of children is between the ages of 6 and 11 years (215,056), followed by children between birth and 5 years (213,781), between 12 and 18 years (204,589), and between the ages of 19 and 22 years (83,453). In addition, there are 1,848 adult dependents 23 years and older claimed as dependents by Selected Reserve members. vi 2013 Demographics Report

22 Executive Summary Active Duty and Reserve and Guard Summary Table As a summary, the table below presents information for the DoD Active Duty and the Reserve and Guard on a number of key demographic variables. Demographic Variable DoD Active Duty Reserve and Guard (Selected Reserve) MEMBERS Total Number 1,370, ,510 Ratio of officers to enlisted members 1 to to 5.5 % women / % men 16.4% / 85.1% 18.5% / 81.5% % minorities 30.7% 25.1% % located in United States, U.S. territories 87.2% 99.0% % 25 years old or younger 43.1% 34.2% % with bachelor s degree or higher 19.9% 21.1% % married 55.2% 45.9% % in dual-military marriages 6.4% 2.6% Number of separations 206, ,809 Retired personnel 1,551, ,629 (Ready Reserve) FAMILIES Number of family members 1,878,092 1,110,803 Number of spouses 689, ,383 % with children 42.8% 42.5% Average age at birth of first child % of children age 0 to % 29.8% Number of adult dependents 10,776 1,848 % single parents 5.0% 9.3% 2013 Demographics Report vii

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24 INTRODUCTION ix

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26 Introduction INTRODUCTION This Demographics Report presents a synthesis of demographic information describing Active Duty (Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and DHS s Coast Guard) and Reserve component (Army National Guard, Army Reserve, Navy Reserve, Marine Corps Reserve, Air National Guard, Air Force Reserve, and DHS s Coast Guard Reserve) members and their families. It serves as a reference tool for professionals who develop policy or deliver programs and services to military members and families in the Armed Forces. For previous years reports, please visit the Military HomeFront Portal at The 2013 Report To provide a holistic profile of the military community, the 2013 Report presents demographic information for Active Duty and Reserve and Guard personnel. In addition, selected Census data are presented as a point of reference, and military demographics trends for 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2013 are included where possible. Presentation of Information Military member demographics and family demographics are presented separately for Active Duty and Reserve and Guard populations as follows: Section I: Total Military Force Section II: Active Duty Members Section III: Reserve and Guard Members Section IV: Total Force Families Section V: Active Duty Families Section VI: Reserve and Guard Families Section VII: Reference Tables Data Sources and References The data contained in this publication were derived from a variety of sources and, in general, only data that are available on a consistent basis for all Services are presented. The majority of data are managed by the Defense Manpower Data Center, particularly the Active Duty Military Personnel Master File, the Active Duty Military Family File, the Reserve Components Common Personnel Data System, and the Reserve Components Family File. All exhibits included in this report contain source citations, and the Data Sources and References section of this document provides a reference for all data sources. Readers needing additional information are encouraged to directly access the listed sources. Guidelines for Interpreting Data Guiding principles for interpreting data include: Numbers for population groups (e.g., Active Duty, enlisted members) may vary across exhibits as a result of different data sources, missing data, and/or rounding. Percentages may not total to 100 due to rounding or missing data. Warrant officers are included with officers unless otherwise noted. In the Active Duty sections of this report, data are presented for the four DoD Service branches (Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force). Some information about the DHS s Active Duty 2013 Demographics Report xi

27 Introduction Coast Guard is presented in the Total Military Force section of this report. In the Reserve and Guard Members section, the label Total DoD is used to reflect the six Reserve components under DoD (Army National Guard, Army Reserve, Navy Reserve, Marine Corps Reserve, Air National Guard, and Air Force Reserve), while Total Selected Reserve includes DHS s Coast Guard Reserve data in addition to data from the DoD Reserve components. The data pertaining to Reserve and Guard members depict the Selected Reserve and the National Guard and do not include any other Ready Reserve forces (i.e., Individual Ready Reserve and Inactive National Guard) unless otherwise specified. The introduction to Section III describes the composition of the Reserve forces of the United States and explains why most data displays are limited to Selected Reserve personnel. All data pertaining to Active Duty and Selected Reserve family members (i.e., spouses, children, and adult dependents) are extracted from the Defense Enrollment and Eligibility Reporting System (DEERS). Therefore, the data are dependent on the military members reporting the necessary information. For More Information For more information on military demographics, family programs and policy, and military research, refer to: Military OneSource Around the clock access to family support xii 2013 Demographics Report

28 SECTION I: TOTAL MILITARY FORCE This section contains numeric data for the total military population, including Active Duty, Reserve and Guard forces, and DoD civilians. 1

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30 Total Military Force TOTAL MILITARY FORCE Military Personnel (N=3,616,568) This pie graph presents the total number of Active Duty and Reserve and Guard members from all branches of the DoD and the DHS Coast Guard, as well as the civilian personnel who support the DoD. Overall, the total military force comprises 3,616,568 people. DoD s Active Duty members make up 37.9 percent of the total military force. Data for all DoD Active Duty members are presented in Section II. All Reserve and Guard manpower is assigned to one of three Reserve Component categories: the Ready Reserve, the Standby Reserve, or the Retired Reserve. The Ready Reserve makes up 30.5 percent of the total military force. The Ready Reserve comprises the Selected Reserve, the Individual Ready Reserve, and the Inactive National Guard. Because Selected Reserve members train throughout the year and participate annually in Active Duty training exercises, they are the primary focus of the Reserve sections of this report. DHS s Coast Guard Reserve members are frequently called for duty; therefore, their data are included as well. Data for all Selected Reserve members are presented in Section III. Retired Reserve* (n=214,938) 5.9% Standby Reserve* (n=14,408) 0.4% DoD Civilian Personnel** (n=874,054) 24.2% Ready Reserve* (n=1,102,419) 30.5% DoD Active Duty (n=1,370,329) 37.9% Coast Guard Active Duty (n=40,420) 1.1% ** Includes Coast Guard Reserve. ** Includes Non-Appropriated Funds civilians and Appropriated Funds civilians. Official Guard and Reserve Manpower Strengths & Statistics FY 2013 Summary 2013 Demographics Report 3

32 Total Military Force DoD CIVILIAN PERSONNEL DoD civilians are divided into two primary categories. Appropriated Funds (APF) civilian employees are funded by congressional appropriations. Non-Appropriated Funds (NAF) civilian employees are not funded by congressional appropriations, but are funded by revenuegenerating activities DoD Appropriated Funds (APF) Civilians (N=745,229) This pie graph presents the distribution of APF civilian personnel. There are 745,229 APF civilian personnel who constitute 20.6 percent of the total DoD workforce. Of the 745,229 DoD APF civilians, the largest percentage are employed by the Army (36.0%), followed by the Navy (23.6%), Air Force (23.0%), and Other DoD (14.8%). The Marine Corps (2.7%) employs the smallest percentage of APF civilians. Air Force (n=171,215) 23.0% Other DoD (n=110,236) 14.8% Marine Corps (n=19,951) 2.7% Navy (n=175,680) 23.6% Army (n=268,147) 36.0% DMDC DoD Appropriated Funds (APF) Civilian Master File (September 2013) DoD Non-Appropriated Funds (NAF) Civilians (N=128,825) This pie graph presents the distribution of NAF civilian personnel. There are 128,825 NAF civilians who constitute 3.6 percent of the total DoD workforce. The largest percentage are working for the Army & Air Force Exchange Service (AAFES; 25.0%), followed by the Navy (24.1%), Army (21.7%), Air Force (18.0%), and Marine Corps (10.6%). The remainder (0.6%) work within other areas of DoD. Air Force (n=23,208) 18.0% Marine Corps (n=13,717) 10.6% Army & Air Force Exchange Service (AAFES) (n=32,146) 25.0% Navy (n=31,052) 24.1% Army (n=27,948) 21.7% Other DoD* (n=754) 0.6% * Includes Defense Logistics Agency. DMDC DoD Non-Appropriated Funds (NAF) Civilian File (September 2013) 2013 Demographics Report 5

33 Total Military Force CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TOTAL MILITARY FORCE Officers and Enlisted Members in the Total Military Force (N=2,204,839) This pie graph presents the total number of Active Duty and Selected Reserve officers and enlisted members across the DoD. Overall, the total DoD force is composed of 366,390 (16.6%) officers and 1,838,449 (83.4%) enlisted members. Officers (n=366,390) 16.6% Enlisted (n=1,838,449) 83.4% DMDC Active Duty Military Personnel Master File (September 2013); DMDC Reserve Components Common Personnel Data System (September 2013) Gender of the Total Military Force (N=2,204,836) This pie graph presents the distribution of Active Duty and Selected Reserve members by gender. Overall, the total DoD force has 358,156 (16.2%) female members and 1,846,680 (83.8%) male members. Female (n=358,156) 16.2% Male (n=1,846,680) 83.8% Note: Excludes 3 cases where gender was not reported. DMDC Active Duty Military Personnel Master File (September 2013); DMDC Reserve Components Common Personnel Data System (September 2013) Demographics Report

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