Legal situation around sex work: Sex work in Bulgaria is neither legal, nor criminal, it is not regulated by any law. Still, sex workers can be fined

for “gaining money in an immoral way” under the Criminal Code,

for lack of personal documents and being too noisy under the Law for violating public order,

for standing on the street / road / ring road under the Traffic law.

The Penalty Code punishes the following crimes:

Organization of paid sexual services: the organizers of sex industry and people providing venues for sex work are viewed as criminal subjects. As a result of this, not just managers but also indoor sex workers who work collectively may be punishable under the law.

Coercion of underage prostitution.

Trafficking of human beings, which is often mixed with sexual exploitation and prostitution (mentioned also in the Law against trafficking of human beings).

Services for sex workers: About 80% of the territory of the country is covered by 9 NGOs working in the biggest cities providing mainly outreach services with focus on HIV prevention in the frames of Program for prevention and control of HIV/AIDS 2004 - 2015, administered by the Ministry of health and funded by GFATM. Additionally there are small projects (some with human rights protection focus) funded by the European commission.GFATM left the country after December 2015 and the services are still not guaranteed by the national and local authorities.

Sex workers’ movement: Due to heavy stigmatization of all marginalized groups in Bulgaria, stigma around sex work and negative attitude of media that often mix sex work and trafficking, sex workers hide and fear being “outed” and raise their own voices.There is no self-organization of sex workers in Bulgaria.