Light tank: does he have prospects?

Light tanks that require a certain class of armored vehicles, like already said its word and passed into history. However, they still exist, occasionally there are projects such tanks and there is a discussion of the usefulness of these tanks and their intended use. For this reason there are different opinions, for example, such: "In my opinion, c-13/90 — it is a decent machine, a decent light tank, weighing 16 tons, suitable as machine power units on the bmp, and as a light tank, in fact, still a lot of uses. "
speaking of the prospects or the futility of these tanks, you first need to assess their technical characteristics and capabilities to accomplish combat tasks in the conditions of modern warfare. The parameters, the light tank is a armored vehicle weighing up to 20 tons, with weak armor, providing protection against small arms and shell splinters and small arms or cannon, usually low caliber (100 mm). The heyday of the light tanks came to the dawn of tank in the 30-ies. They were used a significant number and during the second world war, for example soviet t-60 and t-70. Developed and were armed with these tanks after the war, such as the american sheridan, a soviet pt-76 and a number of light tanks in other countries. With the adoption of the concept of the main tank in the 60-ies of the light and heavy tanks as a class of armored vehicles almost disappeared.

The development of anti-tank systems of near and far action, restricted light tank to survive on the battlefield in contact with such anti-tank weapons. Niche of light tanks took the bmp, which are the same firepower and high maneuverability could provide more landing group of infantry. They finally replaced the light tanks of the means of the escort and fire support of infantry. Drove them back and received the further development of acs, allowing for serious firepower to be a major means of support of tanks on the battlefield. Places in the combat formations of tank units, light tanks left, and they, of course, this quality disappeared. There is an example of the tragic use of light tanks in combat formations during the battle of prokhorovka in july 1943 at kursk. The 5th guards tank army participated in the battle and one of the most equipped at the time, mass used light tanks t-70.

Thus, in the 29 tank corps was 138 t-34 and 89 t-70, and 31 tank brigade had 32 t-34 and 39 of the t-70. More than half — light tanks! how could they resist the german "Tigers" and "Panthers"? catastrophic losses of our soldiers at this ratio of tanks was simply inevitable. Any armored vehicles is characterized by three parameters: firepower, mobility and protection. Therefore, analyzing the ability of light tanks, infantry fighting vehicles and self-propelled guns, it is necessary to evaluate these parameters, revealing strong and weaknesses. Each of these classes of armored vehicles has its own advantages and disadvantages. Light tanks — low firepower and protection, and high mobility. Bmp — low firepower and protection, high mobility, possibility of delivery to the battlefield of the infantry. Acs — high firepower, medium security, low mobility. In the bmp there is one major advantage to a light tank — it's the delivery and landing of the infantry, and that makes it battlefield weapons. On set of parameters inferior to light tanks main tanks in firepower and protection, and bmp possible landing of infantry and self-propelled guns firepower. Have light tanks and infantry fighting vehicles there is an indisputable advantage: they are mobile, floating, and can be landed aircraft, which is not the main tanks. Bringing the firepower of a light tank to the level of the self-propelled guns and main tank, he can get a new quality, allowing to use it as firepower to the battlefield.

The question then arises, what operations and in what capacity it will be used. Here can be considered two kinds of operations – classic large-scale operations during the great patriotic war and the use of rapid reaction forces, which in recent years inclined more. When performing the second type of operations solved local problems on a remote site and executed "Police" functions to sweep the territories, including in dense urban areas. For such operations need special armored vehicle. The conduct of large-scale hostilities, the use of lightweight tanks with high firepower in the combat formations of the main tanks is meaningless, as due to the weak security of inevitable high casualties. They can be used for fire support of infantry in some formations with bmp, breakouts inexperienced defensive line, working from ambushes, fire support in the defense. The use of light tanks in urban terrain also has no special meaning, since they will be easy prey for modern rpgs and other close combat weapons.

With weak protection, they have no chance of survival in an urban setting, they will be doomed. For urban combat and "Sweeps" need a "Monster" as "The terminator". This object has long been created and positioned as a fighting machine tank support. Took the case of the T-72 threw the tower with a gun, put a powerful set of weapons melee — small arms and small-caliber cannons with the use of guided weapons of the last generation. As a means of supporting his tanks at close range and is reasonably perceived by the military.

This is not battlefield weapons, for such purposes, there are infantry fighting vehicles and self-propelled guns. The application of this "Monster" in Syria has shown its high efficiency when used in police operations in urban agglomerations. There is needed high protection at low mobility and available firepower of the melee. Apparently, for these purposes, the car was put into service. Light tank has other advantages for use in the operations of rapid response. It is the ability to quickly airlift, airdrop in remote areas and mobility of action in rough terrain and water obstacles, and collisions with the enemy when unprepared and weak in antitank defense. In these circumstances, the advantages of a light tank is undeniable and even if you will greatly increased firepower, it can show the machines in the battlefield.

The need for armored vehicles of the appropriate class available in the army rapid response, airborne troops and marines, this is where it can significantly improve the efficiency of their actions. This car in the Russian army is, it is "Masked" under the acs "Octopus-sd". According to its characteristics, this is a classic light tank of the latest generation with a very strong firepower. There is a theory that this machine is named acs only because it ordered more soviet grau, its powers do not have the right to order the tanks. It is the prerogative of gbtu.

This version has a base, having a long experience of cooperation with these agencies, i can confirm, as they are, to put it mildly, "Not loved" each other. Acs "Octopus-sd" was developed for the airborne troops to replace an outdated light tank pt-76. With high maneuverability and cross-country it has the firepower of the main tank. It's equipped with one of the modifications of tank gun caliber 125 mm and tank sighting system at the level of the latest tanks t-80 and T-90. Ammunition to the gun is unified with the tank ammunition that is another advantage.

It is also possible firing of the gun is controlled by a laser beam shells "Reflex". Firepower "Sprut-sd" is equal to the last soviet and Russian tanks and are superior to those of foreign analogues. That is the firepower, it was equal to the main tank. In parallel with the development of the "Octopus-sd" at the kharkov tractor plant was used to develop the acs for the army "Sprut-dis" on a modernized chassis tenacious "Baby" mtlb serving in the army for over 50 years and by the industry so far. At the beginning of the 90 htz i showed two prototypes of this spg. They were pretty much tank equipment latest development, and i was surprised how they were able to put on the lung and the floating chassis, the main gun and to ensure the efficiency of the fire at the last tank. The collapse of the union stopped this promising development, and Ukraine for many reasons such work was clearly not able to do. Development and testing "Sprut-cers" has shown the possibility of creating such a machine, and for the army.

"Acs sprut-sd" has many specific qualities necessary for its landing, complicate machine design and reduces its reliability. Create the same simplified machine for the army (and it was created!) allowed to find a worthy application of this class of tanks in the army. In conclusion, it can be noted that light tanks on the modern stage of development of armored vehicles are necessary, but not mass tanks in the tank troops. These machines are well proven in the army quick reaction airborne and the marine corps as a means of neerlandophones breakthrough of the enemy defense and fire support in local and remote operations. Their use in police operations in urban agglomerations may be ineffective because of their vulnerability to atgm melee.

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