martedì 18 luglio 2017

Principles adopted by 1982 gathering of psychiatric survivors

Madness Network News,
out of the Bay Area of California, helped network thousands of
psychiatric survivors and allies internatioanlly. Their logo was a woman
breaking free from a strait jacket.

Principles adopted by 1982 gathering of psychiatric survivors.

Each year for many years in the 1970's and 1980's, there was
an annual gathering of psychiatric survivors, usually on a different
college campus in the US or Canada. It became known as the
"International Conference on Human Rights and Against Psychiatric
Oppression." At the 1982 gathering in Toronto, participants agreed to
these principles.

6.
We oppose forced psychiatric procedures because they are at best
quackery and at worst tortures, which can and do cause severe and
permanent harm to the total being of people subjected to them.

7. We oppose the psychiatric system because it is inherently tyrannical.

8.
We oppose the psychiatric system because it is an extra legal parallel
police force which suppresses cultural and political dissent.

9.
We oppose the psychiatric system because it punishes individuals who
have had or claim to have had spiritual experiences and invalidates
those experiences by defining them as "symptoms" of "mental illness."

10.
We oppose the psychiatric system because it uses the trappings of
medicine and science to mask the social-control function it serves.

11.
We oppose the psychiatric system because it invalidates the real needs
of poor people by offering social welfare under the guise of psychiatric
"care and treatment."

12. We oppose the psychiatric system
because it feeds on the poor and powerless, the elderly, women,
children, sexual minorities, people of colour and ethnic groups.

13. We oppose the psychiatric system because it creates a stigmatized class of society which is easily oppressed and controlled.

14.
We oppose the psychiatric system because its growing influence in
education, the prisons, the military, government, industry and medicine
threatens to turn society into a psychiatric state made up of two
classes: those who impose "treatment" and those who have or are likely
to have it imposed on them.

15. We oppose the psychiatric system
because it is frighteningly similar to the Inquisition, chattel slavery
and the Nazi concentration camps.

16. We oppose the medical
model of "mental illness" because it justifies involuntary psychiatric
intervention including forced drugging.

17. We oppose the medical
model of "mental illness" be cause it dupes the public into seeking or
accepting "voluntary" treatment by fostering the notion that fundamental
human problems, whether personal or social, can be solved by
psychiatric/medical means.

18. We oppose the use of psychiatric
terms because they substitute argon for plain English and are
fundamentally stigmatizing, demeaning, unscientific, mystifying and
superstitious. Examples:

Plain English Psychiatric Jargon

Psychiatric inmate...........................Mental patient

Psychiatric institution ………… Mental hospital/mental health center

Psychiatric system ………… Mental health system

Psychiatric procedure ………… Treatment/therapy

Personal or social difficulties in living ………… Mental illness

Socially undesirable characteristic or trait ………… Symptom

Drugs ………… Medication

Drugging ………… Chemotherapy

Electroshock ………… Electroconvulsive therapy

Anger ………… Hostility

Enthusiasm ………… Mania

Joy ………… Euphoria

Fear ………… Paranoia

Sadness/unhappiness ………… Depression

Vision/spiritual experience ………… Hallucination

Non-conformity ………… Schizophrenia

Unpopular belief ………… Delusion

19. We believe that people should have the right to live in any manner or lifestyle they choose.

20. We believe that suicidal thoughts and/or attempts should not be dealt with as a psychiatric or legal issue.

21.
We believe that alleged dangerousness, whether to one self or others,
should not be considered grounds for denying personal liberty, and that
only proven criminal acts should be the basis for such denial.

22.
We believe that persons charged with crimes should be tried for their
alleged criminal acts with due process of law, and that psychiatric
professionals should not be given expert-witness status in criminal
proceedings or courts of law.

23. We believe that there should be
no involuntary psychiatric interventions in prisons and that the prison
system should be reformed and humanized.

24. We believe that so long as one individual's freedom is unjustly restricted no one is truly free.

25.
We believe that the psychiatric system is, in fact, a pacification
programme controlled by psychiatrists and supported by other mental
health professionals, whose chief function is to persuade, threaten or
force people into conforming to established norms and values.

26. We believe that the psychiatric system cannot be reformed but must be abolished.

27.
We believe that voluntary networks of community alter natives to the
psychiatric system should be widely encouraged and supported.
Alternatives such as self-help or mutual support groups, advocacy/rights
groups, co-op houses, crisis centers and drop-ins should be controlled
by the users themselves to serve their needs, while ensuring their
freedom, dignity and self-respect.