May 15, 2008

Philosophy matters

Intelligence is not a matter of democracy (while democracy is most likely a matter of intelligence, but this is another story). In the days of Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and the Sophists, the art of subjectifying truth—in which the latters were masters—played an important role in Athenian democracy’s growth (i.e. by involving a tolerance of the beliefs of others), but nevertheless the difference between fallacious, deceptive reasoning and true reasoning was since then very clear. That is why intelligence is not a matter of democracy, that is to say it is no question about how many people think something is true or false, what matters is if something is true or false with reference to the notions of true and false. Here, of course, we are talking about the principle of non contradiction, that is that fundamental principle of thought, which two great philosophers, Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas, taught us to recognize, and which is so basic that it can be successfully argued for merely by showing that any opponents of the principle must be using it—and thus be committed to it—themselves.

That is why … philosophy matters. And that is also why I wholeheartedly agree with Norm and his answer to the following question: “Does philosophy have anything to say that is of relevance to the way non-philosophers think about the world?”

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About This Blog

The name of this blog indicates a place where people seek their bearings, but this is not a site where they can actually find them—everyone is, or should be, his own wind rose.
Previous incarnations of this blog: here and here.

About Me
I have been a High School teacher of History and Italian almost all my working life. Now that I am retired, I can finally spend more time doing what I love most: writing.
In my Twitter profile I describe myself as “European by birth, American by philosophy,” which after all is quite an accurate description. Perhaps it also supports the adage that brevity is the soul of wit.
I live in the Venice area with my wife, my daughter, and my dog, a Golden Retriever that swims like a fish and is crazy about tennis balls.
I am currently a contributor/columnist at Atlantico.
Visit my website for more info and full bio: www.srpiccoli.eu.

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«Proclaim LIBERTY throughout all the Land unto all the Inhabitants thereof Lev. XXV, X
By Order of the Assembly of the Province of Pensylvania for the State House in Philada»
1752

«If I had a bell
I'd ring it in the morning
I'd ring it in the evening ...
all over this land,
I'd ring out danger
I'd ring out a warning
I'd ring out love between all of my brothers and my sisters
All over this land.
...
It's a bell of freedom»Lee Hays and Pete Seeger
["If I Had a Hammer"]

"Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears;
I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him.
The evil that men do lives after them;
The good is oft interred with their bones;
So let it be with Caesar. The noble Brutus
Hath told you Caesar was ambitious:
If it were so, it was a grievous fault,
And grievously hath Caesar answer'd it.
Here, under leave of Brutus and the rest--
For Brutus is an honourable man;
So are they all, all honourable men--
Come I to speak in Caesar's funeral.
He was my friend, faithful and just to me:
But Brutus says he was ambitious;
And Brutus is an honourable man.
He hath brought many captives home to Rome
Whose ransoms did the general coffers fill:
Did this in Caesar seem ambitious?
When that the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept:
Ambition should be made of sterner stuff:
Yet Brutus says he was ambitious;
And Brutus is an honourable man.
You all did see that on the Lupercal
I thrice presented him a kingly crown,
Which he did thrice refuse: was this ambition?
Yet Brutus says he was ambitious;
And, sure, he is an honourable man.
I speak not to disprove what Brutus spoke,
But here I am to speak what I do know.
You all did love him once, not without cause:
What cause withholds you then, to mourn for him?
O judgment! thou art fled to brutish beasts,
And men have lost their reason. Bear with me;
My heart is in the coffin there with Caesar,
And I must pause till it come back to me. (...)"