Gobble, Gobble! 6 Fun Facts About Turkeys

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Thanksgiving is just around the corner, and as households across
the country prepare to serve up mouthwatering feasts, the famed
bird at the center of these festivities deserves its time in the
spotlight. From their ability to fly to their strange use of
stones to break down food, here are six fun facts about turkeys.

Wild turkeys can fly

Because turkeys look so big and awkward, it may seem unlikely
that these birds can take to the skies — especially considering
how fast they can fly. Over short flights, a wild
turkey can top out at about 55 miles per hour (89 km/h),
according to the National Wildlife Federation. Domestic turkeys
(Meleagris gallopavo), however, can't fly because they
are too heavy. These birds have being fattened up over
generations for the holiday dinner table. [ Thanksgiving:
10 Tips for Sticking to Healthy Portions ]

Poop tells the genders apart

Examining a turkey's droppings can tell you if a male or a female
bird passed through the area. The feces of male turkeys are
J-shaped, and also straighter and larger than a female's,
according to the state of Georgia's wildlife resources division.
Hen droppings, on the other hand, look more like a spiral.

Wild turkeys can get up trees

Usually
turkey s are spotted eating acorns and other foods close to
the ground, which makes it hard to picture them all the way up a
tree. But, that's where they prefer to sleep, because their
eyesight is so poor, according to the Indiana Department of
Natural Resources. Turkeys typically begin their roost at dusk
and return to the ground at first light.

The tops of
male turkeys are not only colorful, but highly variable.
While males normally have almost no feathers on their heads, when
it comes time to breed, the colors on their noggins can change
between red, white and blue — sometimes within seconds, according
to the National Wild Turkey Federation. Generally, the rest of a
gobbler's body is green, bronze, gold and red (good for
attracting mates), while hens are typically brown or grey (good
for hiding, especially while on the nest).

Turkeys use stones for digestion

This part of the turkey may not be so digestible at
Thanksgiving : When eating, turkeys ingest small stones that
go into a part of their stomachs called the gizzard, which helps
the turkey break down food. This process is necessary because
turkeys, like all birds, don't have teeth.

In fact, turkeys have two stomachs: the glandular stomach that
softens the food with gastric juices, and the gizzard that grinds
it up for the intestines or the first stomach, if needed.

Only males gobble

There's a reason that male turkeys are called "gobblers" —
they're the only ones that make that noise! Each gobbler has a
unique call that he uses to attract females during breeding
season. Female turkeys also make distinct noises, but they sound
more like chirps and clucks.