The European Central Bank spent a record amount on government bonds last week as it began buying Italian and Spanish securities to contain the debt crisis.

The Frankfurt-based ECB said today it settled purchases worth 22 billion euros ($31.7 billion) in the week through Aug. 12, more than the 15 billion-euro median estimate in a Bloomberg News survey of 19 economists and strategists. That also surpasses the 16.5 billion euros the ECB spent during the first week of its initial foray into Greek markets in May last year.

After unveiling tougher austerity plans in return for ECB help, Italian Economy Minister Giulio Tremonti said a common euro zone bond would stop markets forcing high-debt economies in the bloc to the brink. “We would not have arrived where we are if we had had the euro bond,” he said at the weekend.

Think about it. OK, so there wouldn’t be a crisis now, so you wouldn’t have to commence austerity now. Great! Then what happens?

But did a British malentendu over another French summer staple — a fictional series of articles in Le Monde — contribute to a mysterious sell-off in French bank stocks last week?…The series, “End of the Line for the Euro,” looked at how a collapse of the single currency might play out, against the backdrop of French presidential elections next year. While the 12-part story was clearly labeled as fiction, it named real banks, like Société Générale, whose shares plunged 15 percent last Wednesday, prompting the bank to deny speculation that it was in financial trouble.

As market participants and journalists searched for possible reasons, the trail seemed to lead to London. There, The Mail on Sunday, a tabloid newspaper, had published an article in which it said Société Générale was “on the brink of disaster.” Société Générale and an Italian bank, UniCredit, were in a “perilous” state, the paper added, citing “a senior government source.”

Sino-Forest Corp. (TRE), the tree- plantation operator accused by short-seller Carson Block of overstating its timberland holdings, said an independent investigation into the allegations will take longer than previously expected.

The independent committee set up by the company to conduct the probe presented an interim report to the board on Aug. 11 and expects to complete its review by the year-end, Hong Kong- and Mississauga, Ontario-based Sino-Forest said yesterday in a statement. Sino-Forest, which has denied the allegations, hired PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to assist the review and said June 14 the process would take two to three months.

It was a mixed day in the Canadian preferred share market, with PerpetualDiscounts down 5bp, FixedResets gaining 10bp and DeemedRetractibles winning 40bp. There was plenty of volatility, but not much volume.

HIMIPref™ Preferred IndicesThese values reflect the December 2008 revision of the HIMIPref™ IndicesValues are provisional and are finalized monthly