Event

Effective Saturday, February 1, the Japanese government is denying entry to travelers who have visited Hubei province up to 14 days prior to their arrival in Japan, in efforts to limit the spread of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Chinese nationals with passports issued by the Hubei Province Authority are also being denied entry. The government has not stated how long the ban will be in effect for.

Japan is evacuating Japanese citizens from Hubei province by plane and ferry. The government has raised its travel advisory for all of China to level two out of four, warning its citizens to avoid all non-essential travel, and has raised its travel advisory for Hubei province to level three, warning against all travel.

As of Wednesday, February 5, a total of 22 cases of 2019-nCoV have been confirmed in Japan.

Further international spread of the virus is to be expected over the coming days and weeks.

Context

The first case of 2019-nCoV was reported on December 31 and the source of the outbreak has been linked to a wet market in Wuhan (Hubei province, China). Human-to-human and patient-to-medical staff transmission of the virus have been confirmed. Many of the associated fatalities have been due to pneumonia caused by the virus.

Cases of the virus have been confirmed in more than 25 countries and territories worldwide. Human-to-human transmission has been confirmed in Germany, Japan, the US, and Vietnam. Virus screening and quarantining measures are being implemented at airports worldwide, as well as extensive travel restrictions. On January 30, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that the ongoing novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak is a "public health emergency of international concern."

Pneumonia symptoms include dry cough, chest pain, fever, and labored breathing. Pneumonia can be contagious and can be transmitted from human to human. The influenza virus, or the flu, is a common cause of viral pneumonia.

Advice

Individuals traveling to Japan are advised to confirm flight reservations, keep abreast of the situation, and contact their nearest embassy for further details. Individuals are advised to take precautionary measures to reduce their risk of contracting the virus:

Avoid all contact with animals (dead or alive); avoid eating animal products that are undercooked; avoid all markets where animals are sold

Avoid all close contact with people displaying symptoms of the disease (e.g. difficulties breathing)

Frequently wash hands and wear a face mask

Adhere to all instructions issued by the local authorities and their home governments

Travelers returning from China developing symptoms of pneumonia are advised to call emergency services before going to the doctor or hospital to avoid spreading the disease

Travelers returning from China developing pneumonia symptoms are advised to call emergency services before going to the doctor or hospital to avoid spread of the disease

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