The Queen of Spades

Aleksandr Pushkin

To the best of our knowledge, the text of this
work is in the “Public Domain” in Australia.
HOWEVER, copyright law varies in other countries, and the work may
still be under copyright in the country from which you are accessing this website.
It is your responsibility to check the applicable copyright laws
in your country before downloading this work.

eBooks@Adelaide
The University of Adelaide Library
University of Adelaide
South Australia 5005

The Queen of Spades

AT the house of Naroumov, a cavalry officer, the long winter night had been passed in gambling. At five in the
morning breakfast was served to the weary players. The winners ate with relish; the losers, on the contrary, pushed
back their plates and sat brooding gloomily. Under the influence of the good wine, however, the conversation then
became general.

“Well, Sourine?” said the host inquiringly.

“Oh, I lost as usual. My luck is abominable. No matter how cool I keep, I never win.”

“How is it, Herman, that you never touch a card?” remarked one of the men, addressing a young officer of the
Engineering Corps. “Here you are with the rest of us at five o’clock in the morning, and you have neither played nor
bet all night.”

“Play interests me greatly,” replied the person addressed, “but I hardly care to sacrifice the necessaries of life
for uncertain superfluities.”

“Herman is a German, therefore economical; that explains it,” said Tomsky. “But the person I can’t quite understand
is my grandmother, the Countess Anna Fedorovna.”

“Why?” inquired a chorus of voices.

“I can’t understand why my grandmother never gambles.”

“I don’t see anything very striking in the fact that a woman of eighty refuses to gamble,” objected Naroumov.

“Have you never heard her story?”

“No —”

“Well, then, listen to it. To begin with, sixty years ago my grandmother went to Paris, where she was all the
fashion. People crowded each other in the streets to get a chance to see the ‘Muscovite Venus,’ as she was called. All
the great ladies played faro, then. On one occasion, while playing with the Duke of Orleans, she lost an enormous sum.
She told her husband of the debt, but he refused outright to pay it. Nothing could induce him to change his mind on the
subject, and grandmother was at her wits’ ends. Finally, she remembered a friend of hers, Count Saint–Germain. You must
have heard of him, as many wonderful stories have been told about him. He is said to have discovered the elixir of
life, the philosopher’s stone, and many other equally marvelous things. He had money at his disposal, and my
grandmother knew it. She sent him a note asking him to come to see her. He obeyed her summons and found her in great
distress. She painted the cruelty of her husband in the darkest colors, and ended by telling the Count that she
depended upon his friendship and generosity.

“‘I could lend you the money,’ replied the Count, after a moment of thoughtfulness, ‘but I know that you would not
enjoy a moment’s rest until you had returned it; it would only add to your embarrassment. There is another way of
freeing yourself.’

“‘But I have no money at all,’ insisted my grandmother.

“‘There is no need of money. Listen to me.’

“The Count then told her a secret which any of us would give a good deal to know.”

The young gamesters were all attention. Tomsky lit his pipe, took a few whiffs, then continued:

“The next evening, grandmother appeared at Versailles at the Queen’s gaming-table. The Duke of Orleans was the
dealer. Grandmother made some excuse for not having brought any money, and began to punt. She chose three cards in
succession, again and again, winning every time, and was soon out of debt.”

“A fable,” remarked Herman; “perhaps the cards were marked.”

“I hardly think so,” replied Tomsky, with an air of importance.

“So you have a grandmother who knows three winning cards, and you haven’t found out the magic secret.”

“I must say I have not. She had four sons, one of them being my father, all of whom are devoted to play; she never
told the secret to one of them. But my uncle told me this much, on his word of honor. Tchaplitzky, who died in poverty
after having squandered millions, lost at one time, at play, nearly three hundred thousand rubles. He was desperate and
grandmother took pity on him. She told him the three cards, making him swear never to use them again. He returned to
the game, staked fifty thousand rubles on each card, and came out ahead, after paying his debts.”

As day was dawning the party now broke up, each one draining his glass and taking his leave.

The Countess Anna Fedorovna was seated before her mirror in her dressing-room. Three women were assisting at her
toilet. The old Countess no longer made the slightest pretensions to beauty, but she still clung to all the habits of
her youth, and spent as much time at her toilet as she had done sixty years before. At the window a young girl, her
ward, sat at her needlework.

“Good afternoon, grandmother,” cried a young officer, who had just entered the room. “I have come to ask a favor of
you.”

“What, Pavel?”

“I want to be allowed to present one of my friends to you, and to take you to the ball on Tuesday night.”

“Take me to the ball and present him to me there.”

After a few more remarks the officer walked up to the window where Lisaveta Ivanovna sat.

“Whom do you wish to present?” asked the girl.

“Naroumov; do you know him?”

“No; is he a soldier?”

“Yes.”

“An engineer?”

“No; why do you ask?”

The girl smiled and made no reply.

Pavel Tomsky took his leave, and, left to herself, Lisaveta glanced out of the window. Soon, a young officer
appeared at the corner of the street; the girl blushed and bent her head low over her canvas.

This appearance of the officer had become a daily occurrence. The man was totally unknown to her, and as she was not
accustomed to coquetting with the soldiers she saw on the street, she hardly knew how to explain his presence. His
persistence finally roused an interest entirely strange to her. One day, she even ventured to smile upon her admirer,
for such he seemed to be.

The reader need hardly be told that the officer was no other than Herman, the would-be gambler, whose imagination
had been strongly excited by the story told by Tomsky of the three magic cards.

“Ah,” he thought, “if the old Countess would only reveal the secret to me. Why not try to win her good-will and
appeal to her sympathy?”

With this idea in mind, he took up his daily station before the house, watching the pretty face at the window, and
trusting to fate to bring about the desired acquaintance.

One day, as Lisaveta was standing on the pavement about to enter the carriage after the Countess, she felt herself
jostled and a note was thrust into her hand. Turning, she saw the young officer at her elbow. As quick as thought, she
put the note in her glove and entered the carriage. On her return from the drive, she hastened to her chamber to read
the missive, in a state of excitement mingled with fear. It was a tender and respectful declaration of affection,
copied word for word from a German novel. Of this fact, Lisa was, of course, ignorant.

The young girl was much impressed by the missive, but she felt that the writer must not be encouraged. She therefore
wrote a few lines of explanation and, at the first opportunity, dropped it, with the letter, out of the window. The
officer hastily crossed the street, picked up the papers and entered a shop to read them.

In no wise daunted by this rebuff, he found the opportunity to send her another note in a few days. He received no
reply, but, evidently understanding the female heart, he presevered, begging for an interview. He was rewarded at last
by the following:

“To-night we go to the ambassador’s ball. We shall remain until two o’clock. I can arrange for a meeting in this
way. After our departure, the servants will probably all go out, or go to sleep. At half-past eleven enter the
vestibule boldly, and if you see any one, inquire for the Countess; if not, ascend the stairs, turn to the left and go
on until you come to a door, which opens into her bedchamber. Enter this room and behind a screen you will find another
door leading to a corridor; from this a spiral staircase leads to my sitting-room. I shall expect to find you there on
my return.”

Herman trembled like a leaf as the appointed hour drew near. He obeyed instructions fully, and, as he met no one, he
reached the old lady’s bedchamber without difficulty. Instead of going out of the small door behind the screen,
however, he concealed himself in a closet to await the return of the old Countess.

The hours dragged slowly by; at last he heard the sound of wheels. Immediately lamps were lighted and servants began
moving about. Finally the old woman tottered into the room, completely exhausted. Her women removed her wraps and
proceeded to get her in readiness for the night. Herman watched the proceedings with a curiosity not unmingled with
superstitious fear. When at last she was attired in cap and gown, the old woman looked less uncanny than when she wore
her ball-dress of blue brocade.

She sat down in an easy chair beside a table, as she was in the habit of doing before retiring, and her women
withdrew. As the old lady sat swaying to and fro, seemingly oblivious to her surroundings, Herman crept out of his
hiding-place.

At the slight noise the old woman opened her eyes, and gazed at the intruder with a half-dazed expression.

“Have no fear, I beg of you,” said Herman, in a calm voice. “I have not come to harm you, but to ask a favor of you
instead.”

The Countess looked at him in silence, seemingly without comprehending him. Herman thought she might be deaf, so he
put his lips close to her ear and repeated his remark. The listener remained perfectly mute.

“You could make my fortune without its costing you anything,” pleaded the young man; “only tell me the three cards
which are sure to win, and —”

Herman paused as the old woman opened her lips as if about to speak.

“It was only a jest; I swear to you, it was only a jest,” came from the withered lips.

“There was no jesting about it. Remember Tchaplitzky, who, thanks to you, was able to pay his debts.”

An expression of interior agitation passed over the face of the old woman; then she relapsed into her former
apathy.

“Will you tell me the names of the magic cards, or not?” asked Herman after a pause.

There was no reply.

The young man then drew a pistol from his pocket, exclaiming: “You old witch, I’ll force you to tell me!”

At the sight of the weapon the Countess gave a second sign of life. She threw back her head and put out her hands as
if to protect herself; then they dropped and she sat motionless.

Herman grasped her arm roughly, and was about to renew his threats, when he saw that she was dead!

Seated in her room, still in her ball-dress, Lisaveta gave herself up to her reflections. She had expected to find
the young officer there, but she felt relieved to see that he was not.

Strangely enough, that very night at the ball, Tomsky had rallied her about her preference for the young officer,
assuring her that he knew more than she supposed he did.

“Of whom are you speaking?” she had asked in alarm, fearing her adventure had been discovered.

“Of the remarkable man,” was the reply. “His name is Herman.”

Lisa made no reply.

“This Herman,” continued Tomsky, “is a romantic character; he has the profile of a Napoleon and the heart of a
Mephistopheles. It is said he has at least three crimes on his conscience. But how pale you are.”

“It is only a slight headache. But why do you talk to me of this Herman?”

“Because I believe he has serious intentions concerning you.”

“Where has he seen me?”

“At church, perhaps, or on the street.”

The conversation was interrupted at this point, to the great regret of the young girl. The words of Tomsky made a
deep impression upon her, and she realized how imprudently she had acted. She was thinking of all this and a great deal
more when the door of her apartment suddenly opened, and Herman stood before her. She drew back at sight of him,
trembling violently.

“Where have you been?” she asked in a frightened whisper.

“In the bedchamber of the Countess. She is dead,” was the calm reply.

“My God! What are you saying?” cried the girl.

“Furthermore, I believe that I was the cause of her death.”

The words of Tomsky flashed through Lisa’s mind.

Herman sat down and told her all. She listened with a feeling of terror and disgust. So those passionate letters,
that audacious pursuit were not the result of tenderness and love. It was money that he desired. The poor girl felt
that she had in a sense been an accomplice in the death of her benefactress. She began to weep bitterly. Herman
regarded her in silence.

“You are a monster!” exclaimed Lisa, drying her eyes.

“I didn’t intend to kill her; the pistol was not even loaded.

“How are you going to get out of the house?” inquired Lisa. “It is nearly daylight. I intended to show you the way
to a secret staircase, while the Countess was asleep, as we would have to cross her chamber. Now I am afraid to do
so.”

“Direct me, and I will find the way alone,” replied Herman.

She gave him minute instructions and a key with which to open the street door. The young man pressed the cold, inert
hand, then went out.

The death of the Countess had surprised no one, as it had long been expected. Her funeral was attended by every one
of note in the vicinity. Herman mingled with the throng without attracting any especial attention. After all the
friends had taken their last look at the dead face, the young man approached the bier. He prostrated himself on the
cold floor, and remained motionless for a long time. He rose at last with a face almost as pale as that of the corpse
itself, and went up the steps to look into the casket. As he looked down it seemed to him that the rigid face returned
his glance mockingly, closing one eye. He turned abruptly away, made a false step, and fell to the floor. He was picked
up, and, at the same moment, Lisaveta was carried out in a faint.

Herman did not recover his usual composure during the entire day. He dined alone at an out-of-the-way restaurant,
and drank a great deal, in the hope of stifling his emotion. The wine only served to stimulate his imagination. He
returned home and threw himself down on his bed without undressing.

During the night he awoke with a start; the moon shone into his chamber, making everything plainly visible. Some one
looked in at the window, then quickly disappeared. He paid no attention to this, but soon he heard the vestibule door
open. He thought it was his orderly, returning late, drunk as usual. The step was an unfamiliar one, and he heard the
shuffling sound of loose slippers.

The door of his room opened, and a woman in white entered. She came close to the bed, and the terrified man
recognized the Countess.

“I have come to you against my will,” she said abruptly; “but I was commanded to grant your request. The tray,
seven, and ace in succession are the magic cards. Twenty-four hours must elapse between the use of each card, and after
the three have been used you must never play again.”

The fantom then turned and walked away. Herman heard the outside door close, and again saw the form pass the
window.

He rose and went out into the hall, where his orderly lay asleep on the floor. The door was closed. Finding no trace
of a visitor, he returned to his room, lit his candle, and wrote down what he had just heard.

Two fixed ideas cannot exist in the brain at the same time any more than two bodies can occupy the same point in
space. The tray, seven, and ace soon chased away the thoughts of the dead woman, and all other thoughts from the brain
of the young officer. All his ideas merged into a single one: how to turn to advantage the secret paid for so dearly.
He even thought of resigning his commission and going to Paris to force a fortune from conquered fate. Chance rescued
him from his embarrassment.

Tchekalinsky, a man who had passed his whole life at cards, opened a club at St. Petersburg. His long experience
secured for him the confidence of his companions, and his hospitality and genial humor conciliated society.

The gilded youth flocked around him, neglecting society, preferring the charms of faro to those of their
sweethearts. Naroumov invited Herman to accompany him to the club, and the young man accepted the invitation only too
willingly.

The two officers found the apartments full. Generals and statesmen played whist; young men lounged on sofas, eating
ices or smoking. In the principal salon stood a long table, at which about twenty men sat playing faro, the host of the
establishment being the banker.

He was a man of about sixty, gray-haired and respectable. His ruddy face shone with genial humor; his eyes sparkled
and a constant smile hovered around his lips.

Naroumov presented Herman. The host gave him a cordial handshake, begged him not to stand upon ceremony, and
returned, to his dealing. More than thirty cards were already on the table. Tchekalinsky paused after each coup, to
allow the punters time to recognize their gains or losses, politely answering all questions and constantly smiling.

After the deal was over, the cards were shuffled and the game began again.

“Permit me to choose a card,” said Herman, stretching out his hand over the head of a portly gentleman, to reach a
livret. The banker bowed without replying.

Herman chose a card, and wrote the amount of his stake upon it with a piece of chalk.

“How much is that?” asked the banker; “excuse me, sir, but I do not see well.”

“Forty thousand rubles,” said Herman coolly.

All eyes were instantly turned upon the speaker.

“He has lost his wits,” thought Naroumov.

“Allow me to observe,” said Tchekalinsky, with his eternal smile, “that your stake is excessive.”

“What of it?” replied Herman, nettled. “Do you accept it or not?”

The banker nodded in assent. “I have only to remind you that the cash will be necessary; of course your word is
good, but in order to keep the confidence of my patrons, I prefer the ready money.”

Herman took a bank-check from his pocket and handed it to his host. The latter examined it attentively, then laid it
on the card chosen.

He began dealing: to the right, a nine; to the left, a tray.

“The tray wins,” said Herman, showing the card he held — a tray.

A murmur ran through the crowd. Tchekalinsky frowned for a second only, then his smile returned. He took a roll of
bank-bills from his pocket and counted out the required sum. Herman received it and at once left the table.

The next evening saw him at the place again. Every one eyed him curiously, and Tchekalinsky greeted him
cordially.

He selected his card and placed upon it his fresh stake. The banker began dealing: to the right, a nine; to the
left, a seven.

Herman then showed his card — a seven spot. The onlookers exclaimed, and the host was visibly disturbed. He counted
out ninety-four-thousand rubles and passed them to Herman, who accepted them without showing the least surprise, and at
once withdrew.

The following evening he went again. His appearance was the signal for the cessation of all occupation, every one
being eager to watch the developments of events. He selected his card — an ace.

The dealing began: to the right, a queen; to the left, an ace.

“The ace wins,” remarked Herman, turning up his card without glancing at it.

“Your queen is killed,” remarked Tchekalinsky quietly.

Herman trembled; looking down, he saw, not the ace he had selected, but the queen of spades. He could scarcely
believe his eyes. It seemed impossible that he could have made such a mistake. As he stared at the card it seemed to
him that the queen winked one eye at him mockingly.

“The old woman!” he exclaimed involuntarily.

The croupier raked in the money while he looked on in stupid terror. When he left the table, all made way for him to
pass; the cards were shuffled, and the gambling went on.

Herman became a lunatic. He was confined at the hospital at Oboukov, where he spoke to no one, but kept constantly
murmuring in a monotonous tone: “The tray, seven, ace! The tray, seven, queen!”

This web edition published by:

eBooks@Adelaide
The University of Adelaide Library
University of Adelaide
South Australia 5005