For
children the world can seem like a huge place. For those
lucky enough to have a back yard, it offers opportunities for exploring
and wonder. This can take weeks if not months for a small child until
the day comes when the backyard has become small and it is time to
strike out into the larger neighborhood and discover the outside world.
Until a few short centuries ago, mankind was locked in a figurative
backyard, mired in superstition and ignorance of the nature of the
world about us. Then in 1434 Gil Eannes, a Portuguese captain sailing
for Prince Henry the Navigator, rounded Cape Bojador, the legendary
Gates of Hell on the west coast of Africa. Thus began the Age of Exploration
which forever changed how humankind looks upon its home.

Henry's
vision, coupled with the bravery of his captains, unbound the chains
that had held humankind in its backyard; within 100 years the Cape
of Good Hope had been rounded, the Atlantic had been crossed, the
Americas discovered, and the Earth circumnavigated. The first circumnavigation
of the globe took three years and cost its leader, Ferdinand Magellan,
his life. The world then was a huge and terrifying place.

As we
enter the new millennium, we find ourselves in a much smaller world,
figuratively if not literally, than that of Magellan. Ships cross
the oceans in days, air travelers span continents and oceans in a
few short hours, and satellites circumnavigate the earth in less time
than it takes for us to check in to work and stop for the morning
coffee break. Today's telecommunications allow colleagues and friends
half the world apart to exchange greetings and information instantaneously.
With this seeming shrinking of the Earth has come the realization
that we humans are bound together by common problems. Our atmosphere
knows no boundaries, crosses borders and oceans with impunity, and
belongs to all. The oceanic circulation affects the climate of all
as it marches from pole to tropics and back to pole in a seemingly
endless conveyor belt that is beyond the power of man to alter. Interaction
between ocean and atmosphere including storm formation and subtle
to radical changes in climatic patterns affect all. Like the atmospheric
and oceanic circulation, the living resources of the sea also know
no human boundaries. Fish come and go as they please and the management
of fisheries and protection of resources is a problem that transcends
political boundaries.

NOAA
scientists and policy-makers and their colleagues in the world scientific
community often tackle the problems of the ocean, atmosphere and living
resources of the sea as collaborative efforts that involve the cooperation
of all. In doing so, NOAA personnel travel around the globe representing
our Nation as part of great scientific efforts; they travel on NOAA
ships to far corners of the Earth studying problems of ocean, atmosphere,
and fisheries; and they fly where they have to in order to study atmospheric
phenomena. In the course of their duties, NOAA personnel have worked
on all continents. They have sailed throughout much of the world ocean
and entered the ports of many countries. They have worked on fisheries
problems the world over.

Join
NOAA as its people travel over the Earth studying problems affecting
all, sharing in cooperative ventures with many countries, and making
friends throughout the world science community. Their world is "A
Small World".