James Baldwin

James Arthur Baldwin: Born August 2, 1924 in Harlem, NY,
Died
December 1 1987, St. Paul-de-Vence, France

The first of nine children of Berdis (Jones) a clergyman and a factory worker, David
(step-father), in Harlem, NY. Baldwin was a storefront preacher for three years
starting at age 14. His writing started as a way to escape his stern
stepfather. He attended Frederick Douglass Junior High School and DeWitt Clinton
High School.

He graduated from high school in 1942 and moved to New
Jersey to begin working as a railroad hand. In 1944 he moved to Greenwich Village
where he met Richard Wright and began his first novel, In My Father's House.
In 1953 he finished his important novel, Go Tell It on the Mountain which
stands as a partially autobiographical account of his youth. The following year he
wrote the play, The Amen Corner and won the Guggenheim Fellowship.

During the 1960's Baldwin returned to the United States and
became politically active in support of civil rights.

Baldwin wrote novels, poetry, essays and a screenplay in
the later years of his life. He died of stomach cancer at his home in St. Paul de Vence,
France.

Learn about the Oscar-Nominated documentary I Am Not Your Negro on James Baldwin’s unfinished manuscript entitled Remember This House.