Federal Judicial Service:Judge, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of VirginiaNominated by William J. Clinton on August 6, 1993, to a seat vacated by Albert V. Bryan. Confirmed by the Senate on October 18, 1993, and received commission on October 20, 1993.

U.S. Magistrate, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia, 1985-1993