Freedom of movement in the United States

2018-11-07 来源: 51due教员组 类别: Essay范文

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Freedom of movement in the United
States，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了美国的自由迁徙。当今世界的美国，其公民可以任意前往任何一个州去居住，并且可以享受该州本地公民的一切权利，受到与本地公民完全同等的待遇，这就是迁徙自由权！但这项权利并非每个国家公民都拥有的。这是因为美国实行特殊的户籍管理系统，而且还有更重要的就是“自由”。与此同时，自由迁徙对于社会的进步也具有重大的意义。

"Freedom
of movement is the right of every citizen to leave his or her country of origin
and to travel, settle and find employment elsewhere. Freedom of movement can be
divided into broad sense and narrow sense. In broad sense, freedom of movement
refers to the right of citizens to leave their original places of residence and
to travel or settle in other places within the prescribed scope. In the narrow
sense, freedom of movement only refers to the right of citizens to travel and
settle freely in the territory of the country where their nationality is
located. Freedom of residence and movement is one of the fundamental human
rights.

The
basic human right of freedom of movement has been recognized by many
international conventions and the constitutions of most countries. At the same
time, many countries give corresponding regulations to protect the special
rights of citizens. In addition, freedom of migration also has relevant
characteristics. Firstly, freedom of migration has subjectivity, that is,
freedom of movement represents a certain subjective will of human beings. Such
freedom is not governed by external forces, but a freedom of movement governed
by subjective will to choose a better life. Secondly, freedom of movement has
its foundation, and the realization of this right is the foundation and premise
for people to realize other rights. To some extent, the right to freedom of
movement has a deeper meaning: equality. Such as equal distribution and
enjoyment of social resources by citizens, non-discriminatory and equal
treatment of citizens when they move."

For
this right of the United States to have now such a wide range of application is
also the result of the gradual development of society.

At
the beginning of the nation, the United States was a typical federal country.
The government's rights were based on the people. However, the poor citizens at
the bottom of the United States did not have complete freedom of movement. At
that time, the economy of the United States was relatively backward, and
citizens of major states did not want beggars to come to their states to share
the public welfare.

Later,
"Americans' freedom of movement was expanded. After the civil war, the
United States further established the right to freedom of movement, especially
after the economic crisis in the 1920s and 1930s, the social status of homeless
beggars has been greatly transformed and enhanced. Also, during world war ii,
federal courts passed regulations supporting the migration of the poor. Since
then, the court has repealed unreasonable local provisions through the due
process and equal protection clauses of the fourteenth amendment. The full
freedom of movement was established in the 1980s.

There
are still some countries that cannot very well return this right to the people.
This is because freedom of movement can easily lead to chaos in the movement of
citizens in a country. However, in a federal country like the United States,
the freedom of movement can be well left to the people to realize, which has to
let us explore its reasons.

Every
Chinese citizen is born with a household registration that restricts our
freedom of migration. On the contrary, there is no such strict household
registration system in the United States.

Some
may wonder: how can the local government effectively manage the flow of
citizens without a household registration? This is due to a unique system of
"household registration" in American society.

U.S.
governments at all levels obtain information about their citizens from the
department of motor vehicles. That's because in the United States, nearly all
U.S. citizens have a driver's license, and according to regulations, vehicles
that have been in a place for more than 15 days must be registered, otherwise
they are deemed invalid and drivers must be deported. Therefore, information
about the local inflow and outflow of residents can be obtained by changing the
vehicle registration information. In the United States, a driver's license is
an identification card, and a driver's license is required wherever
identification is required. For those who can't drive or are not allowed to
drive themselves, they have to go to the department of motor vehicles to apply
for id CARDS,

In
addition, the U.S. government can learn about residents' changes through their
social security records. Every legal resident in the United States will have a
social security card, and each card will have a social security number, the
same as the id number of every person in China, also known as social security
number. This is the basis for American citizens to receive social welfare
security, so whenever they move to a new place, they will take the initiative
to go to the social security agency to complete relevant changes, so as to
achieve their social welfare without interruption.

Driver's
licenses and social security CARDS have kept the flow of people in the world's
most populous country in check at all times, so society is not out of control.
Of course, this is a basic condition that guarantees the freedom of movement of
the American people without chaos. Some people may notice that the big cities
are not crowded with people because of the free movement between urban and
rural areas.

In
the economy, we all know that there is an invisible hand in the market. At
present, we see people's enthusiasm for big cities, leading to higher and
higher entry barriers for first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, guangzhou
and shenzhen. Therefore, enterprises will choose areas with lower production
costs to start production again, and the labor force will flow into new areas
with the transfer of enterprises. Therefore, we can say that
"freedom" is actually the most effective regulation mechanism. From a
macro perspective, if people are regarded as part of nature, the political and
economic liberalism is essentially naturalism, that is, the doctrine that makes
the laws of nature work, rather than the restriction of human freedom by human
fantasy. This is the fundamental reason that the American people have complete
freedom of movement without causing chaos in the movement of the American
population.

Freedom
of movement is everyone's inherent right, and one of the driving forces of
sustained economic development. It is also an important symbol of whether a
country has entered modern civilization. Therefore, a country's restriction of
citizens' rights is bound to be detrimental to its own economic and political
development. Although today's traffic is very developed, if there are strict
household registration restrictions are also exempt from foreign ownership.
Every year, hundreds of thousands of migrant workers in our country leave their
homes to live in cities. For them, cities are not their home. However, this is
not the case in the United States, where they can be locals wherever they go.
Therefore, the development of a country requires the people to realize such
rights. The status of the United States in the contemporary world is also
inseparable from it to some extent. It is an immigrant country, and everyone
can freely choose the place to develop.