The aircraft engine maker recently purchased two sister companies
dedicated to additive manufacturing. Technology leader Randy Kappesser discusses the reasons for this move and what it means to GE.

The LEAP engine will incorporate components made through additive manufacturing. In this photo, the engine is being evaluated at GE Aviation’s Peebles Test Operation.

In an article that appeared in Additive Manufacturing last year, engineers with GE Aviation were candid about not only the promise of additive manufacturing technology, but also its challenges. One of the challenges they described relates to the size of the supplier base. There is not currently enough capacity in North America, in GE Aviation’s preferred method of additive metal manufacturing, to accommodate the demand that GE Aviation by itself expects to have for this mode of production.

Not long after that article appeared, GE announced a move aimed at addressing this very challenge. Located in the Cincinnati area near GE Aviation’s Evendale, Ohio headquarters is a leading supplier of contract additive manufacturing services—Morris Technologies. In order to secure this company’s capacity for its own use, GE Aviation acquired Morris Technologies and a sister company, Rapid Quality Manufacturing (RQM).

The move is a clear indication that additive manufacturing is destined to become an established option for discrete-parts production at GE. At the same time, though, the move was a fairly natural step for the company. GE Aviation has worked closely with Morris Technologies for more than a decade. There has been plenty of time to get to know both Morris and RQM, and to recognize the worth of these firms.

Randy Kappesser, composites technology leader with GE Aviation, was involved in the Morris/RQM acquisition and will continue to be involved as these companies are integrated into GE. He recently responded to questions about the acquisition and what it signifies.

Peter Zelinski:Describe how Morris and RQM will now change. Will all of the companies’ additive manufacturing capacity be dedicated to GE Aviation production? If so, how quickly will this occur?

Randy Kappesser, GE Aviation: Morris and RQM will be fully dedicated to GE Aviation and other GE businesses. The companies will meet their obligations to their non-GE customers. After they are met, Morris and RQM will be fully focused on GE work. The transition to a fully GE-dedicated operation will take about a year. However, RQM and Morris have done a great job working with many leading companies, which could mean the continuation of certain opportunities, assuming all parties are in agreement.

PZ:Will the Morris and RQM names remain? Will the equipment relocate to the Evendale campus?

RK: That is to be decided. At least for the short-term, the names will remain. As for the equipment, at this point there does not appear to be reason to disrupt the operations and move to the Evendale campus.

PZ:Characterize the importance of additive manufacturing to GE Aviation. Give a sense of the amount of production to be done in this way in the years to come.

RK: GE clearly views additive manufacturing as a game-changing technology. Morris and RQM are already committed to providing components within the combustion system of the LEAP jet engine currently under development by CFM International (a 50/50 joint company of GE and Snecma of France). CFM has received orders for more than 4,000 LEAP engines. Additional components for the LEAP engine, as well as for other GE engines under development, are being explored for additive production. By 2020, well over 100,000 end-use parts in GE/CFM engines will be produced through additive manufacturing. That’s a huge change and, we believe, a competitive advantage. With the acquisition, work on identifying and developing GE’s other additive applications can be accelerated.

PZ:Component-making processes are often outsourced. Is additive manufacturing an exception that argues in favor of having the production in-house?

RK: Additive manufacturing is a significant technology GE wants to keep in-house. It is comparable to other capabilities GE is keeping in-house, such as the production of carbon fiber composite and ceramic matrix composite components. As more advanced materials are developed for the jet propulsion and aerospace industry, producing large and small engine parts with these materials increasingly requires proprietary, highly sophisticated manufacturing processes that will be retained in-house.

PZ:How does this acquisition fit within the context of what GE Aviation sees looking forward? Why does this move make sense?

RK: Additive manufacturing gives GE Aviation opportunities for both cost and weight reduction on jet engines. Meanwhile, the acquisition will allow all GE businesses the opportunity to better understand the breadth and potential of new additive manufacturing applications. As manufacturing technologies and materials progress within the aerospace industry, jet engine suppliers are increasingly moving capability in-house. Pratt & Whitney, for example, has recently announced that it is moving its geared technology capability in-house. GE, for its part, has made strides in producing non-metallic parts, with GE Aviation leading the jet propulsion industry in the production of composite components. The additive manufacturing acquisition is another example. Jet propulsion represents one of the most attractive sectors of the aerospace industry, and the main suppliers will continue to build upon their internal capability.

Read our article on GE Aviation’s view of additive manufacturing, and watch a video interview with Morris Technologies CEO Greg Morris that was recorded before the acquisition. Find links to both resources at short.mmsonline.com/geaviation.

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