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â€¢ â€¢ i.tn r jovix _, . . ...â€ž.~ r == = a a s tkrms vatchmin may hereafter be had inr a and kifty gents per year new aubmriber who will k ii iiii,ili".in at une payment h paper fur une year at two hoi - as lung as lhe same class shall advance the sum uf same terms shall continue ill lie charged as subscri nut pay duting the year Â»,.'.â€¢ dollars all i he received fur less lhan iviri 11 â€¢#-_&.Â£, add rub 8 of andrew jackson to the people of the c'niled slates those who formed it and has proved that in the union of these stales there ia a sure foundation for the brightest hope of fiee ttom and for the happiness of ihe people at every hazard and by every sacrifice this union must ho preserved j gainst each other from foreign powers ; in i suited and trampled upon by the nations of europe until harrassed with conflicts and humbled and debased in spun ihey would be ready to submit to the absoluto dominion of any military adventurer and to surrender their liberty for the sake of re pose it is impossible to look on tho con sequences that would inevitably follow the destruction of ihu government anil nol feel indignant when we hear cold calcula tions about lhe valuo of the union and have so constantly before ns a line of con duel so well calculated lo weaken ils ties there is too much al stake to allow pride or passion to influence your decision never for a momenl believo lhat ihu gieal body of lhe citizens of any stale or stales can deliberately intend to do wrong they may under the influence of temporary ex citement for misguided opinions commit mistakes they may be misled for a tune by ihu suggestions of self inteiesl but in a community so enlightened and patriotic as the people of the united states argument will soon make them sensible of their er rors and when convinced they will be ready to repair them ii they have no higher or heller motives to govern them they will at least perceive t/ial iheir own in tcruat requires ihem to be just to others as as ihey hope to receive ju-lico at llieir hands but in order to maintain the union lira i unpaired it is absolutely necossiiv that the laws pâ€žssed by the constituted authorities should bu faithfully executed in every pan of the country end that every good citizen should at all times stand reatly to put down with the combined force of the na tion every attempt at unlawful resistance under whatever pretext it may bo made or ' whatever shape it may assume unconsli tuttonal or oppressive laws may no do iht be passed by congress either iroin erroue ! ous views or the want of due consideration if they arc within ihe roach of judicial an i thorny the remedy is easy and peaceful and if from the character of the law it is an abuse of power not within lhe control oflhe judiciary then free discussion and calm appeals to reason nnd lo the justice oflhe people will not fail lo redress the wrong lint until the law sliall be declar ed void by the courts ol repealed by con gress no individual or combination of in dividuals can be justified in forcibly resist ing its execution it is impossible lhal any government can continue to exist upon any uther principles it would case lo bu gov ernment and be unworthy of lhe nunc il it had not the power io enforce the ex clilloo of us own haws wltlllu us own sphere uf action i in the cause of humanity and asserting the rights of the human race ; hut every one i upon sober reflection will see lhat nolh ing but mischief can come from these im proper assaults upon the feelings and right of others x.st assured that the men lotitul busy in ihis work of discord are not worthy of your confidence and deserve your strongest reprobation in the legislation nfcongre also and ill every measure of the general govern ! ment justice to every portion of the uni , led state should be faithfully observed ! no free government can stand without ' virtue in the people and a lofly spirit of i i patriotism and if the sordid feeling of mere selfishness shall usurp the place : j whieh ought to be tilled hy public spirit i the legislation of cungre.a will soon he convened into a scramble for personal and sectional ad vantages under our free in | ititution lhe citizens of every quarter of our country arc capable of attaining a high degree of prosperity and itnppin.ia wilh uut seeking to prolil themselves al the ex pense of others ami every such attempt musl in ihe end fail to succeed for the people oflhe united stales ate too enlight ened mu to understand their own rights and interests and to delect and defeat ev ery effort to gam undue advantages over them and when such designs are discov ered it naturally provokes rebeiilinenls i which cannot always be easily allayed justice full and amble justice to every i portion of the united slates should he the i ruling principle of every freeman and should guide the deliberations of every public body whether it bo talc or na tional ll is well known that there have always ' been those amongst ns who wish to eu | largo the powers ofihu general govern ment anil experience would seem ti indi cate that there is a tendency on the part of this government to overstep ihe bounda ries marked oul for it by the constitution lis legitimate authority s abundantly suili cient for all the purposes i.,r which il was created ami its powers being expressly e numerated there can he no justification for claiming any thing beyond them â€” ev ry bimmpt to exercise power beyond ihese limits ahnulj be promptly and firmly op posed for one cv i example will lead lo other measures sitll mâ€žro mischievous and if the principle ol constructive powers or supposed advantages or temporary cir cumstances shall ever he permitted lo jus tify lhe assumption of a power not given by the const union the general govern ment will before long absorb all lhe pow ers of legislation and you will have in ef fect but one con.olidated government â€” and thc abuse of power of taxation was lo he maintained by usurping ihe power of expending th money in internal imprnvp t menls y.ui cannot have forgotten the severe and doubtful siruggle through which we passed when lie executive depart ent ofihe government hy its veto enuw.re.l to arrest tins prodigal scheme nf injustice and to bring back ihe legislation of con gress to ihe boundaries prescribed hv the constitution the good sense and practi ; cal judgment nf the people when the sub ject was brought brfoie then sustained the i course of ihe executive and ihis plan of | unconstitutional expenditure for purposes | of corrupt influence is i tiusl fiuallv over thrown fellow citizens : bfing about to retire fi nally from public life i beg leave to offer you my grateful thanks for the innnv proofs of kindness and continence which i have received at your hands it ha been my fortune in the discharge of public duties civil and military frequently to have found myself in difficult and trying situation where prompt decision and energetic action were nece.saiy and where the interest of the country required that high responsibili ties should be fearlessly encountered and it , is with the deepest emotions of gratitude j that i acknowledge the continued and un , broken confidence with which you have sustained me in every trial my public life lias been a long one and i cannot hope | ihat it hi al all times been free fiom er | rors but i drive lhe consolation ol know ! mg that if mistakes have been committed | lliey have not seriously injured the country i so anxiously endeavored lo serve and at the momenl when i surrender my la . pub lic trust i leave tbt greal people prosperous and happy in lhe full enjoyment of liberty and peace and honored and respected by every nation of the world if my humble efforts have in any degree contributed to preserve lo you ihese bless ings,i have been more than rewarded by the honors youjhave heaped upon mo;and above all by the generous confidence with which you have supported ine in every peril and with which you have continued lo animate and cheer my path lo tbe clewing hour of my political life the tune bus now come when advanced age and a broken framr warns me to retire from public concern but the recollection of many favors yon have bestowed upon tne is engraven upon my heart and i have fell thai i could not pari from your service without making this public acknowledgment of the giatitude i owe you and if i use the occasion lo of fei lo you the counsels of ago and experi ence you will i trust receive then with lhe same indulgent kindness which you have so often extended to me and will at least sec in them an earnest desire o ppr peiuate in this favored land lhe blessings of liberty and equal laws we have now lived almost fifty years un der the constitution framed by the sages anil patriots of the revolution tbe great pail of this period the spirit in which they waged war against each other and mr in timate commercial connexions with every pari of the civilized world rendered it a time of much difficulty for lhe government of the uniied slates we hava had our seasons of peace and war with all the evils which precede or follow a state of hostility wuh powerful nations â€” we encountered these trials with our constitution yet in us infancy anil under the disadvantages which b new and untried government most always feel when it is called upon input firth its whole strength with ml the lights of expe rience to guttle it or the weight f prece dent to justify lis metis nes hut wn have passed triumphantly through all these dilli cullies our constitution s no longer a doubiful experimonljand nt the end of near ly hull a century we tind thai it has pre served unimpaired lhe liberties of the peo ple secured the rights of property and that ol our country his improved and ll uir ishiiig beyond any former example in the history of nations in our domestic concerns ther-j is every thing to encourage us and if yuu are true to yourselves nothing con impede your march to tbe higheil point of national pro perity the states which had so long been it 1,11,1 il in then itiiptovetiieiit by the indian tribes residing in the uinlst of them aro al length relieved mm the evil ami tins un happy race â€” the original dwellers in r laud â€” are now placed in a situation where we may well hope that they will share in the blessings of civilization and be saved from that degradation and destruction lo which lliey were rapidly hastening while they remained in the states and while the safety and comfort of our citizens have been greatly promoted by iheir removal the phi lanthropist will rejoice that the remnant of that ill fated race has been at length placed beyond the reach of injury or oppression and that the paternal care ol the general government wilhiereafte^vatcl^ve^aud tin n the nocessity of watching with jealous anxiety for the preservation of tho union j was earnestly pressed upon his fellow-citi sens by the falher of his country in his ] farewell address he has there told us that j while experience shall not i ive demonstra j ted its impracticability there will always be reason to distrus the patntitism of those | who in any quarter may endeavor to wea i ken ils bonds and he has cautioned us n the strongest terms against the formation of parlies on geographical discriminations as one of the means which might disturb our uiiiob and to which designing men would be likely to resort the lessons contained in tins invaluable legacy of washington to his countrymen should be cherished in the heart of every citizen to he latest generation and perhaps at no period of time could they he more usefully remembered than at the present moment r'or when we look upon ihe scenes that are passing around us and dwell upon tho pages of ins pirling address lus pater nui counsels would seem to he not merely the offspring of wisdom and foresight bui lhe voice ol prophecy foretelling event and warning us ol the evil lo conn forty years have passed since this imperishable document was given to ins countrymen the federal constitution was then re garded by inm as an experiment and he so speaks of it in his address hut as an experi | ment upon thu success of which the best hopes of i is country depended and we all know lhat he was prepared o lay don his life if necessary to secure to it a lull and fair trial the trial hit been made ll has succeeded beyond the proudest hopes of those who framed it every quarter of this widely cxlended nation ins felt ils blessings and shared in the general pros perity produced by ils adoption bul amid thi general prosperity and splendid success ibe dangers of which he warned us aie be coming every day more evident and the signs of evil are sufficiently apparent to a waken the deepest anxiety in ilie bosom of the patriot he diaenn tinned but at the op j unless ill arrearyes are paid b^lttler t to the editor must he pout herwise they will certainly nit be it â€” sixty tiro fr a hap the first insertion and hi each insertion afterwards hnsetneiit will be inserted fur less ni.i.mr will in continued until orders stup them where nu directinns uiven ufementsliy lhe year nrsix months will lata dollai per month for each aqua iprivileu-e nf changing the form ever i i'he result of ihis decision his been felt in ll.o rapid extinguishment of the pnhhc debt and ihe lar k eaceuinul,ilinnâ€žf a surplus in ihe lieaautv ri-iwilh.l.nding th i.llff wm reduced and is nuw very fat bduw the aoin.nl uriginally enn uunphucd hy na dvooite hut rely u|k,n it lha le*ign to eoll.nl an btlravag.nl revenue and lu b.ir.h.-i you w | t h taxes beyond the economictil w.aiiikoi the governm.nl is nut yet abandoned i he various interests wh.ch have combined to gether ul , impose a heavy t a iff and prod 00 an uvcrll.iwinu treasury are luu strong ami have luu much at blake tn surrender up he cm est the corpora i ions and wealthy individual who ine engaged in large m.nufaoloring sslabliah ment desire a high lanffln increase lh.irg.in de.ignine politielana will auppufi it p loili ale lhei,fÂ«vnr and ubit â€ž iii means of profoae xpandilur fur ihe porpomof purcba.iiig influ nee in uther quartern â€¢ and line the peuple have decided that lh federal i,iv ,-'â€ž-, nut he permuted lueiupluy fl bloom in in.er na imprnv.manls eff.rls will he mads lu aed uce aud ,. nihil i th oiliun uf the b.vet.l suites hy li"l.lni it iu them ihe demilful prnapeci ,.| ben eliis tu he derived from a surplus revenue oullect â€¢_ v "'Â« g ral tiuvernn nl and annually divided among th stales .\â€ž,| if nouo raged by ihese rallacioii hnpea lhe slates should dli regÂ»rd lhe principles uf eonnomv whicli ought lo oharaotarisn every rspubliean government and should indulge i lavish expend lure exceeding thcr resoorces tbey will before long hud iham j ml vosnppresai.il with delna which ihey ire una ble lu pay and uu temptation will bacon irres table losuppoil a high tariff in order to obtain . surplus for di-lribniiuii du dttl alluiv y.iur selves my fell oilia.n tub inle.l on this sttiijeci the peine government eannol ool lecl a surplus i such piirpuses wilhuut viela img the principle of the eoniilmtlun and laauui ing powers whieh hsve not been granted ins moreover a system of injustice and if pe,Â«isiâ€žd in will ineviiahlv lead i irruption und moat end m fiiin thu burnln revenue w.ll im drawn from ih pocket of ihs people from the fanner lhe mecha.ii and lhe laburixg daises ul looi.ty but whu will receive il when diatribe lad among the states where it is to be disposed i by leading slat palitioiana who have friend iof.ru and political paniaan lo gratify it will certainly net lie returned lo those whu paid it nd who bare moat need of it and are buneatly entitled to it there ia but una safe rule and thai is lo confine lha general government rigid ly within the sphere ul ils jppiopriile ihnies it has uu power in iais a i.v.nue or niiposu nixes exccpl for lhn purposes numerated in lhe mm siiiiiiinn | and if it ino i fuund lu exoeed the wsuls it bhutild he forthwith reduced i lhe burden ol th people bo far lightened in reviewing th eonfliot which have tt.ken pl.oe between diffar.nl inler.au m the united siaies and the policy puraned line ihe adoption of our present inrui or government we find noth ing thai has ptoiluced such deep.eated evil as ihe count of legislation in relation lo tbe eori.noy the cunsiiiuinin of the united state onquea imnahly intended to aaoure in ihe paoplas circu lating meiliiini of gold and silver llm ihu estab lishtiieni of a national bank by congress with tha privilege of inning paper money rao.iv.bla in lhe payment nf the public dues ami lhe un'or luna.r onoraa of legislation in lh several stale pun the same subje.-i drove frum general circa hition ih ounvlilulional cnrr.ncy and aubstilu ted one of paper in us place ii was nol easy for men engaged in the urdi uaiy pur.uila uf business whu atlenliun had nol been particularly drawn to ib object tu fore all the con.equ.nce of s currency exclu sively of paper j and w ought not on that an ciuiiit lu be surprised st lb facility wiih which lawa were ubtam.d w carry intoeffeot the paper system iluiieat und even enlightened men are bnmeumes n sh-d hy ihe apeilnu and plau.ible watumeuleof lh dsiigning but experience ha now proved the miiohielb and dangers of a piper currency ami it re la with ynu lo deter mine whether lhe prupfr remedy shall he up plied th paper system being fonnned on public confidence and having ol luell .... fnliin.ie va lue it is liable h gr.-ai and sudden fl.ictuatiutih thereby r.ndering pruperiy inmc'tr and the wages nl lab.tr unsteady and uncertain the corpoialion which cream the paper numey cau not be relied upon in keep lhe circulating medi um n ml mi in mount in tune uf prosperity when confidence i high they are templed by tha prospect of gain or by th influence of h who hope lo profit by il to extend their issues uf paper beyund the bounds uf discreliun and lha reasonable demands of business and when these issttea htivtt heen pushed on frum day lu day until pnl he eonfidfln i at icnglh shaken lien a reaction lakes place and ihey immedi ately withdraw lhe credits i hay have giv-n ; suddenly eurt.il their issues ; and produce an unexpected and ruinen contraction uf ihe cir c.dating medium which is felt by ihe whole community the banks by these tneanb save themselves and the mischievous bomequenee uf their imprudence ur rupidily are visited upon lhe public nor does the evil slop here these ebbs and flmvs in lhe cm itncy and these indis creet i<in_ions nf credit naturally engender . spirit of speculation injurious in the habits and character ol ihe people we have already seen us fit cis in n,e wild spirit of speculation in lhe puld'c lauds and vartiius kieda of stuck which wilhiti lhe laal year ur two seized upon such â€¢ multitude ui uur citizens aud threatened to per vade all classes uf society and to wiih.jraw iheir attention from lhe 6uberpursuus ul hiuest industry ll is not by encnurauuig this spirit lhal we shall best pieserve public virtue and prnmuie ll.e true interests i uur country but it yuur currency cunihi.u . as xolu.iv.ly paper ar it now is.it will fuller thl eager desire io auiaa wealth without labur ; it will multiply the nmu ber ul dependents uu hank a,-i inm in it and bank favor lhe t.uipuiiion to obtain money al any escriace will become sir eg am strung ;, and inevitably lead to corruption which will i tiud its way into juur public tuuui".l a tl it â– markets ap a 50 cis ; cotton per ih in hp cotton bagging per yd hi 35j coffee per ib 16 a 18 els castings per la els ; collon yarn irom nu 6 to no i a _ 00 cis ; feathers per lb 85 hk|ir bl 8 81 v'hoal pr bush tl hi bu i el so els corn pr bush 55 ot.j ets lead per ib 8 a locts ; 75 cts | nails per ib 9 a 10 .<. a 0 els ; bsoen per ib 191 h l'-!l els lard per ii is 1 95 i 50cts steel ameri iii 10 els i'.nghsh do per ii ' do per ib 25 a so cts ; sugar 15 cts ; it jamaica per gt.l i ; wool clean per ib su lb io lit ota tow-linen pr yd vwi.ii teneriffe per oul 41 do . vuo il 50 u 1 7 cts ; claret do kl j a 1 75 els ; malaga sweel l>l ; whiskey per gal 45 a 50 cts j cheraw per ib li a 8 cts ; bacon per h -- hams do 00 110 cts ; beeswax 89 ets ; bagging per yard ma 9s per ib a li 14 cts ; coffee pr kid els cotton per 100 lbs lrl 16 00 p^corn per bushel uo a 95 cis ; flour wagons per brl 8 50 10 irum stores per woa 00 iron per 100 lbs j5 00 a ti so gal 50 a ,..', els nails cut assoit li cis ; wrought do per ib ill brl 8 b ; rice per loo lbs 4 per ib 1 l-s a 14 cis sail pr per bushel 874 1 cts steel a 10 16 cts tallow per ib 10 llijl a 1 95 els ; tubacoo manu ib 10 a 15 els do apple iii collon prlb 13 a i 1 its iv a 11 ; flour vv 8i - a 01 25a 000 keather pr ib 45 a h 90 a 95 iron prlb 51 a li mo â– 8 a 49 nails cut 71 a 8 sall 00 suoar pr ib 8 a 1-2 ; tobacco h '-'< "â– â€¢' ," bush 1 50 0 whiskey beeswax 94 a 00 vve behold systematic efforts publicly mule lo sow ihe seed of discord bet ween different parts of the united stiles and to place puty divisions directly upon geograph ical distinctions to excite the sou/a ngain.l the north aiiii the north against tho south anil lo force into the controversy lhe most delicate and exciting topics â€” topics upon which ti is impossible that a large portion of tbe union can eve speak wilhoul strong e notion appeal loo aro constantly made lo sectional interest in order to influence the eleclion of the chief magistrate as il it were desired that he should favor a par ticular quarter of the country instead of fulfilling the duties of his station with im partial justice to al and ihe possible diss j liiltiiii ol lhe union has at length bocoinu an ordinary and familiar subject of discus â€” nni his lhe warning voice of w'a.lung j ton heen forgotten or have designs already been formed to sever the union let il i tint hu supposed that i to pule lo all uf those i who have taken part in lhe.se unwise and ] unprofitable discussions ., want of patriot ism or of public virtue the honui.hle feeling of stole pride and local attachment i finds a place iu thu bosom of ihu most en . lightened and pure hut while such men ' are couscous of then own integrity aud inm sty oi purpose thev ought never lo f or j yet lhat citizens of other states are heir political btelhern and that however mi.ta , ken ihey may be in their views the great , body of then ne equally honest anil up tight with themselves mutual suspicion and lepn.aclies may in lime create mutual i hostility and artlul designing men will al ways be found who are ready to loinont those i fatal divisions and to inflame the natural jealousies of differt'iif suctions uf the coilil i try the hislorj of the world is lull ol such example and especially the history ol 1 republics what have you logain by division and dis i senium delude not yourselves with ihe be j liefi list a breach once made may be afterw tr.ls repaired ll the union is once overed.lhe line of separation will grow wider and wi i der and tbe controversies which aro now j debated and settled in the halls of legists i lion will then belrieil iu fluids of battle j and determined by the sword noithor ! should you deceive yourselves with the : hope lhal lhe first line ol separation would i be the permanent one and thai nothing but | harmony and concord would be found in i iho new associations formed upon the dis ' solution of tins union local interests would still ue found there and unchastcned â– ambition and if the recollection of com mon dangers in which the people ol these ! united slates stood side by side against tho '- common foe the memory of victories won i by their united valor the prosperity and i happiness they have enjoyed undei the pre i sent constitution the ptoud name they bear i as citizens of this great republic if all theso i recollection . and proofs of common intet j ests are not strong enough to bind us togeth er as one people what lie will hold united | the new divisions of empiru when these , bonds havo been broken and this um m i dissevered the fust line of sep.1m.1011 i 1 would not last lor a single generation new fragments would be torn oil new leaders 1 would spring up and this great and glorious i republic would soon be broken into a mul titude of pelty stales without commerce without credit jealous of orio another arrn it-d for mutual aggression loaded with tax 3 tu pay armies and leaders seeking aid a it is true that cases may he imagined from the extent ul country its diversified [ disclosing such a settled purpose ofu.ur interests different pursuits nml different pinion and oppression on the pari of ihe habits ii is 1 ohviiiits lor argument lhat government as would justify an appeal a single consolidated government would io arms these however are extreme cu im wholly inadequate lo walch nver and ses which we hnvo no reason to appre protect its interests nnd every friend of our hem ma government where ihe power is free institutions should be always prepared in the hands .,! a patriotm people and no -" maintain unimpaired and in full vigor the citizen wh loves lus country would iii gill and sovereignty nf the states anil any case whatever resort to forcible resia to confine the action of the general gov lauce unless he clearly saw thai the time eminent sn icily u the sphere of its appro hud come when a fieeuian should prelet prime duties , i villi lo submission ; fur if such u struggle there is perhaps no one of the powers i once begun and the citizen of one ec conferred on the federt.l government so lion of the country ur rayed in arm against liable to abuse as ihe taxing power the ihuse of another in duubtful conflict let most productive and convenient sources of the battle result as it may there will be revenue were necessarily given to it lhal tin end ul 1'ie union and with it an end to it might he able to perforin the important the hopes of freedom the victory of the duties imposed upun it and the taxes injured would not secure to ihem the hies winch n lays upon commerce being con sings nl liberty il would avenge the coaled frum the real payer in the price of wrongs inn they would themselves shore the btiiele they do not readily attract the in the common ruin atlenliuii l the people as smaller sums de hut the constitution cannot he maintain mamled from il in directly by the tax ed nor the union preÂ»erved itt opposition gatherer but the tax imposed on good to public feeling by the mere exertion l , enhance by so much the price of lhe em the coercive powers confided to the gun nudity to the cuiiaumeij and as many of oral government the foundations must these duties are impnsed on articles of ne be laid in the affections of the people in cessiiy which are daily used by ihe great the security it gives to life liberty char hody uf the people the money raised by acter and properly in every quarter of the ; ihese imposts is drawn from their pockets country and in ihe fraternal attachment congress has no right under the constitit which lhe citizens of the sevura slates hun to lake money from the people nn bear to one another as members ol one po | lea n is required lo execute some one of litical family mutually contributing to pro the specific powers entrusted to govern mote the happiness of each olher hence mem aud if they raise more than is neees the cilizens of every slate should mu.li -"--. i " r ml h porposes it is an abuse of ouslv avoid every thing calculated to wound t "' power ol taxation and unjust and op the sensibility or offend the just pride ul pre.sivc li may indeed happen that iho people of other slates and they should he revenue w,l sometimes exceed the frown upon auy prooeedngs within their amount anticipated when ihe taxes were own borders likely to disturb the irauquil i hud when however this is ascertained iiy of their political brethren in other por it is easy to reduce them and in such . lions oflhe union in a country so ex ease it is unquestionably the duty oflhe tensive as lhe united states and wuh pur government to reduce ihem for uu circ.uui suiis so varied the internal regulations ol i stances can justify it in assuming a power the several states musl frequently differ not given lo u by die constitution nor in from one another in important particulars ; inking away the money of the people and ihia difference is unavoidably increased when it is not needed lor the legitimate by the varying principles upun which the wants l the government american colonies were originally planted 1'lain as these principles appears to be principles which had taken deep root in i you will yet find that there is a constant ef thetr social relations belore the revolution ( ot i t0 induce the general government tu and therefore of necessity iiiflueiiciug g 0 beyond the limit of its taxing power their policy since they became free and ui , in j lo impose unnecessary burdens upon dependent stales but each stale haa the he people many powerful interests are unquestionable right lo regulate its own | constantly at work to procure heavy du inlernal concerns according lo its own ties on commerce and to swell the rcve pleasure and while ii docs noi interfere ri n e beyond the real necessities of the pub willi the rights of the people oflhe other jc service and lie country has already felt slates or the rights of the union every | the injurious effects of their combined in stale must be the sole judge of its citizens hiience they succeeded in obtaining a and promote their happiness and all ef j t ar f of duties bearing most oppressively forts on the part ol the people of other on the agricultural and labouring classes stales to cast odium upon then institutions f society and producing a revenue that and all measures calculated to disturb their <.â€ž u d not be usefully employed willnii lhe rights of property or to put in jeopardy range of the powers conferred upon con their peace and internal tranquility i are in gress and iii order to fasten upon the peo direel opposition to the spirit in which the p e llns unjust ami unequal system of union was formed and must endanger ill taxation extravagant schemes ol internal safety motives of philanthropy may he improvement were got up in variouequw assigned for tins unwarrantable interfer lers lo squander lhe muuey and pun base enee und weak men may persuade them support thui one unconstitutional meas selvc.i for a moment tiiat they arc laboring - uru was intended lo he ir.lic.d by anuiicr vy city ami foreign hides js subscriber haa constantly on hand ami g daily heavy city jxeiv â– v/i foreign hides well hj^'f of tanners in ihe interior lily ac mwouiw kinds on hand and finish the l.utle-l notice l b cruikshank feb 4 i8s7 5m-!9 ujuvards of with a good * saiv mill and in a goud neigh kicustoio 8 negroes sill the pesnnal pruperiy attached to my horses cattle hogs working tools mc sic if ni |" it v ib nut suld privately i will al titiciion nn ihe premises on the j acob travis \, 18 7 â€” 6m29 also if wo turn to our relations with foreign powers we find our condition equally grati fying actuated by the sincere desire to do justice to every nation and to preserve the blessings of peace our intercom se with them has been conducted on the part of tins government in thu spirit of traiikness and i lake pleasure in siy ing that it has generally been met in a coiresponding tem per difficulties of old standing have been surmounted by friendly discussion and the mutual desire to bo just and the claims ol our citizens winch bad long been withheld have al icugih been acknowledged and ad justed and satisfactory arrangements made lor their final payment and with a limited and i trust a temporary exceplion our re lations with every foreign power are now ol the most friendly character our commerce continually expanding and oik flag respec ted in every quaiter of the world these cheering and grateful prospects and these multiplied favors we owe under ptovidence to the adoption of the federal constitution it is no longer a question whether thl great country can remain hap pily united and flourish under our present form of government experience the un erring test of all human undertakings ha showed the wisdom and foresight of having imported direc 1 . ta in kurupe a large dry goods is and swiss mus lins rlfttr sale by the piece or package yal lhe comer ol fiazier wharf and in charle-tun south carolina un for approved paper wiackelfohd boag r co 6w'i9 for sale first kate jinney . warranted u be in fual enguire ut this office blank deeds * ok sale at this office

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â€¢ â€¢ i.tn r jovix _, . . ...â€ž.~ r == = a a s tkrms vatchmin may hereafter be had inr a and kifty gents per year new aubmriber who will k ii iiii,ili".in at une payment h paper fur une year at two hoi - as lung as lhe same class shall advance the sum uf same terms shall continue ill lie charged as subscri nut pay duting the year Â»,.'.â€¢ dollars all i he received fur less lhan iviri 11 â€¢#-_&.Â£, add rub 8 of andrew jackson to the people of the c'niled slates those who formed it and has proved that in the union of these stales there ia a sure foundation for the brightest hope of fiee ttom and for the happiness of ihe people at every hazard and by every sacrifice this union must ho preserved j gainst each other from foreign powers ; in i suited and trampled upon by the nations of europe until harrassed with conflicts and humbled and debased in spun ihey would be ready to submit to the absoluto dominion of any military adventurer and to surrender their liberty for the sake of re pose it is impossible to look on tho con sequences that would inevitably follow the destruction of ihu government anil nol feel indignant when we hear cold calcula tions about lhe valuo of the union and have so constantly before ns a line of con duel so well calculated lo weaken ils ties there is too much al stake to allow pride or passion to influence your decision never for a momenl believo lhat ihu gieal body of lhe citizens of any stale or stales can deliberately intend to do wrong they may under the influence of temporary ex citement for misguided opinions commit mistakes they may be misled for a tune by ihu suggestions of self inteiesl but in a community so enlightened and patriotic as the people of the united states argument will soon make them sensible of their er rors and when convinced they will be ready to repair them ii they have no higher or heller motives to govern them they will at least perceive t/ial iheir own in tcruat requires ihem to be just to others as as ihey hope to receive ju-lico at llieir hands but in order to maintain the union lira i unpaired it is absolutely necossiiv that the laws pâ€žssed by the constituted authorities should bu faithfully executed in every pan of the country end that every good citizen should at all times stand reatly to put down with the combined force of the na tion every attempt at unlawful resistance under whatever pretext it may bo made or ' whatever shape it may assume unconsli tuttonal or oppressive laws may no do iht be passed by congress either iroin erroue ! ous views or the want of due consideration if they arc within ihe roach of judicial an i thorny the remedy is easy and peaceful and if from the character of the law it is an abuse of power not within lhe control oflhe judiciary then free discussion and calm appeals to reason nnd lo the justice oflhe people will not fail lo redress the wrong lint until the law sliall be declar ed void by the courts ol repealed by con gress no individual or combination of in dividuals can be justified in forcibly resist ing its execution it is impossible lhal any government can continue to exist upon any uther principles it would case lo bu gov ernment and be unworthy of lhe nunc il it had not the power io enforce the ex clilloo of us own haws wltlllu us own sphere uf action i in the cause of humanity and asserting the rights of the human race ; hut every one i upon sober reflection will see lhat nolh ing but mischief can come from these im proper assaults upon the feelings and right of others x.st assured that the men lotitul busy in ihis work of discord are not worthy of your confidence and deserve your strongest reprobation in the legislation nfcongre also and ill every measure of the general govern ! ment justice to every portion of the uni , led state should be faithfully observed ! no free government can stand without ' virtue in the people and a lofly spirit of i i patriotism and if the sordid feeling of mere selfishness shall usurp the place : j whieh ought to be tilled hy public spirit i the legislation of cungre.a will soon he convened into a scramble for personal and sectional ad vantages under our free in | ititution lhe citizens of every quarter of our country arc capable of attaining a high degree of prosperity and itnppin.ia wilh uut seeking to prolil themselves al the ex pense of others ami every such attempt musl in ihe end fail to succeed for the people oflhe united stales ate too enlight ened mu to understand their own rights and interests and to delect and defeat ev ery effort to gam undue advantages over them and when such designs are discov ered it naturally provokes rebeiilinenls i which cannot always be easily allayed justice full and amble justice to every i portion of the united slates should he the i ruling principle of every freeman and should guide the deliberations of every public body whether it bo talc or na tional ll is well known that there have always ' been those amongst ns who wish to eu | largo the powers ofihu general govern ment anil experience would seem ti indi cate that there is a tendency on the part of this government to overstep ihe bounda ries marked oul for it by the constitution lis legitimate authority s abundantly suili cient for all the purposes i.,r which il was created ami its powers being expressly e numerated there can he no justification for claiming any thing beyond them â€” ev ry bimmpt to exercise power beyond ihese limits ahnulj be promptly and firmly op posed for one cv i example will lead lo other measures sitll mâ€žro mischievous and if the principle ol constructive powers or supposed advantages or temporary cir cumstances shall ever he permitted lo jus tify lhe assumption of a power not given by the const union the general govern ment will before long absorb all lhe pow ers of legislation and you will have in ef fect but one con.olidated government â€” and thc abuse of power of taxation was lo he maintained by usurping ihe power of expending th money in internal imprnvp t menls y.ui cannot have forgotten the severe and doubtful siruggle through which we passed when lie executive depart ent ofihe government hy its veto enuw.re.l to arrest tins prodigal scheme nf injustice and to bring back ihe legislation of con gress to ihe boundaries prescribed hv the constitution the good sense and practi ; cal judgment nf the people when the sub ject was brought brfoie then sustained the i course of ihe executive and ihis plan of | unconstitutional expenditure for purposes | of corrupt influence is i tiusl fiuallv over thrown fellow citizens : bfing about to retire fi nally from public life i beg leave to offer you my grateful thanks for the innnv proofs of kindness and continence which i have received at your hands it ha been my fortune in the discharge of public duties civil and military frequently to have found myself in difficult and trying situation where prompt decision and energetic action were nece.saiy and where the interest of the country required that high responsibili ties should be fearlessly encountered and it , is with the deepest emotions of gratitude j that i acknowledge the continued and un , broken confidence with which you have sustained me in every trial my public life lias been a long one and i cannot hope | ihat it hi al all times been free fiom er | rors but i drive lhe consolation ol know ! mg that if mistakes have been committed | lliey have not seriously injured the country i so anxiously endeavored lo serve and at the momenl when i surrender my la . pub lic trust i leave tbt greal people prosperous and happy in lhe full enjoyment of liberty and peace and honored and respected by every nation of the world if my humble efforts have in any degree contributed to preserve lo you ihese bless ings,i have been more than rewarded by the honors youjhave heaped upon mo;and above all by the generous confidence with which you have supported ine in every peril and with which you have continued lo animate and cheer my path lo tbe clewing hour of my political life the tune bus now come when advanced age and a broken framr warns me to retire from public concern but the recollection of many favors yon have bestowed upon tne is engraven upon my heart and i have fell thai i could not pari from your service without making this public acknowledgment of the giatitude i owe you and if i use the occasion lo of fei lo you the counsels of ago and experi ence you will i trust receive then with lhe same indulgent kindness which you have so often extended to me and will at least sec in them an earnest desire o ppr peiuate in this favored land lhe blessings of liberty and equal laws we have now lived almost fifty years un der the constitution framed by the sages anil patriots of the revolution tbe great pail of this period the spirit in which they waged war against each other and mr in timate commercial connexions with every pari of the civilized world rendered it a time of much difficulty for lhe government of the uniied slates we hava had our seasons of peace and war with all the evils which precede or follow a state of hostility wuh powerful nations â€” we encountered these trials with our constitution yet in us infancy anil under the disadvantages which b new and untried government most always feel when it is called upon input firth its whole strength with ml the lights of expe rience to guttle it or the weight f prece dent to justify lis metis nes hut wn have passed triumphantly through all these dilli cullies our constitution s no longer a doubiful experimonljand nt the end of near ly hull a century we tind thai it has pre served unimpaired lhe liberties of the peo ple secured the rights of property and that ol our country his improved and ll uir ishiiig beyond any former example in the history of nations in our domestic concerns ther-j is every thing to encourage us and if yuu are true to yourselves nothing con impede your march to tbe higheil point of national pro perity the states which had so long been it 1,11,1 il in then itiiptovetiieiit by the indian tribes residing in the uinlst of them aro al length relieved mm the evil ami tins un happy race â€” the original dwellers in r laud â€” are now placed in a situation where we may well hope that they will share in the blessings of civilization and be saved from that degradation and destruction lo which lliey were rapidly hastening while they remained in the states and while the safety and comfort of our citizens have been greatly promoted by iheir removal the phi lanthropist will rejoice that the remnant of that ill fated race has been at length placed beyond the reach of injury or oppression and that the paternal care ol the general government wilhiereafte^vatcl^ve^aud tin n the nocessity of watching with jealous anxiety for the preservation of tho union j was earnestly pressed upon his fellow-citi sens by the falher of his country in his ] farewell address he has there told us that j while experience shall not i ive demonstra j ted its impracticability there will always be reason to distrus the patntitism of those | who in any quarter may endeavor to wea i ken ils bonds and he has cautioned us n the strongest terms against the formation of parlies on geographical discriminations as one of the means which might disturb our uiiiob and to which designing men would be likely to resort the lessons contained in tins invaluable legacy of washington to his countrymen should be cherished in the heart of every citizen to he latest generation and perhaps at no period of time could they he more usefully remembered than at the present moment r'or when we look upon ihe scenes that are passing around us and dwell upon tho pages of ins pirling address lus pater nui counsels would seem to he not merely the offspring of wisdom and foresight bui lhe voice ol prophecy foretelling event and warning us ol the evil lo conn forty years have passed since this imperishable document was given to ins countrymen the federal constitution was then re garded by inm as an experiment and he so speaks of it in his address hut as an experi | ment upon thu success of which the best hopes of i is country depended and we all know lhat he was prepared o lay don his life if necessary to secure to it a lull and fair trial the trial hit been made ll has succeeded beyond the proudest hopes of those who framed it every quarter of this widely cxlended nation ins felt ils blessings and shared in the general pros perity produced by ils adoption bul amid thi general prosperity and splendid success ibe dangers of which he warned us aie be coming every day more evident and the signs of evil are sufficiently apparent to a waken the deepest anxiety in ilie bosom of the patriot he diaenn tinned but at the op j unless ill arrearyes are paid b^lttler t to the editor must he pout herwise they will certainly nit be it â€” sixty tiro fr a hap the first insertion and hi each insertion afterwards hnsetneiit will be inserted fur less ni.i.mr will in continued until orders stup them where nu directinns uiven ufementsliy lhe year nrsix months will lata dollai per month for each aqua iprivileu-e nf changing the form ever i i'he result of ihis decision his been felt in ll.o rapid extinguishment of the pnhhc debt and ihe lar k eaceuinul,ilinnâ€žf a surplus in ihe lieaautv ri-iwilh.l.nding th i.llff wm reduced and is nuw very fat bduw the aoin.nl uriginally enn uunphucd hy na dvooite hut rely u|k,n it lha le*ign to eoll.nl an btlravag.nl revenue and lu b.ir.h.-i you w | t h taxes beyond the economictil w.aiiikoi the governm.nl is nut yet abandoned i he various interests wh.ch have combined to gether ul , impose a heavy t a iff and prod 00 an uvcrll.iwinu treasury are luu strong ami have luu much at blake tn surrender up he cm est the corpora i ions and wealthy individual who ine engaged in large m.nufaoloring sslabliah ment desire a high lanffln increase lh.irg.in de.ignine politielana will auppufi it p loili ale lhei,fÂ«vnr and ubit â€ž iii means of profoae xpandilur fur ihe porpomof purcba.iiig influ nee in uther quartern â€¢ and line the peuple have decided that lh federal i,iv ,-'â€ž-, nut he permuted lueiupluy fl bloom in in.er na imprnv.manls eff.rls will he mads lu aed uce aud ,. nihil i th oiliun uf the b.vet.l suites hy li"l.lni it iu them ihe demilful prnapeci ,.| ben eliis tu he derived from a surplus revenue oullect â€¢_ v "'Â« g ral tiuvernn nl and annually divided among th stales .\â€ž,| if nouo raged by ihese rallacioii hnpea lhe slates should dli regÂ»rd lhe principles uf eonnomv whicli ought lo oharaotarisn every rspubliean government and should indulge i lavish expend lure exceeding thcr resoorces tbey will before long hud iham j ml vosnppresai.il with delna which ihey ire una ble lu pay and uu temptation will bacon irres table losuppoil a high tariff in order to obtain . surplus for di-lribniiuii du dttl alluiv y.iur selves my fell oilia.n tub inle.l on this sttiijeci the peine government eannol ool lecl a surplus i such piirpuses wilhuut viela img the principle of the eoniilmtlun and laauui ing powers whieh hsve not been granted ins moreover a system of injustice and if pe,Â«isiâ€žd in will ineviiahlv lead i irruption und moat end m fiiin thu burnln revenue w.ll im drawn from ih pocket of ihs people from the fanner lhe mecha.ii and lhe laburixg daises ul looi.ty but whu will receive il when diatribe lad among the states where it is to be disposed i by leading slat palitioiana who have friend iof.ru and political paniaan lo gratify it will certainly net lie returned lo those whu paid it nd who bare moat need of it and are buneatly entitled to it there ia but una safe rule and thai is lo confine lha general government rigid ly within the sphere ul ils jppiopriile ihnies it has uu power in iais a i.v.nue or niiposu nixes exccpl for lhn purposes numerated in lhe mm siiiiiiinn | and if it ino i fuund lu exoeed the wsuls it bhutild he forthwith reduced i lhe burden ol th people bo far lightened in reviewing th eonfliot which have tt.ken pl.oe between diffar.nl inler.au m the united siaies and the policy puraned line ihe adoption of our present inrui or government we find noth ing thai has ptoiluced such deep.eated evil as ihe count of legislation in relation lo tbe eori.noy the cunsiiiuinin of the united state onquea imnahly intended to aaoure in ihe paoplas circu lating meiliiini of gold and silver llm ihu estab lishtiieni of a national bank by congress with tha privilege of inning paper money rao.iv.bla in lhe payment nf the public dues ami lhe un'or luna.r onoraa of legislation in lh several stale pun the same subje.-i drove frum general circa hition ih ounvlilulional cnrr.ncy and aubstilu ted one of paper in us place ii was nol easy for men engaged in the urdi uaiy pur.uila uf business whu atlenliun had nol been particularly drawn to ib object tu fore all the con.equ.nce of s currency exclu sively of paper j and w ought not on that an ciuiiit lu be surprised st lb facility wiih which lawa were ubtam.d w carry intoeffeot the paper system iluiieat und even enlightened men are bnmeumes n sh-d hy ihe apeilnu and plau.ible watumeuleof lh dsiigning but experience ha now proved the miiohielb and dangers of a piper currency ami it re la with ynu lo deter mine whether lhe prupfr remedy shall he up plied th paper system being fonnned on public confidence and having ol luell .... fnliin.ie va lue it is liable h gr.-ai and sudden fl.ictuatiutih thereby r.ndering pruperiy inmc'tr and the wages nl lab.tr unsteady and uncertain the corpoialion which cream the paper numey cau not be relied upon in keep lhe circulating medi um n ml mi in mount in tune uf prosperity when confidence i high they are templed by tha prospect of gain or by th influence of h who hope lo profit by il to extend their issues uf paper beyund the bounds uf discreliun and lha reasonable demands of business and when these issttea htivtt heen pushed on frum day lu day until pnl he eonfidfln i at icnglh shaken lien a reaction lakes place and ihey immedi ately withdraw lhe credits i hay have giv-n ; suddenly eurt.il their issues ; and produce an unexpected and ruinen contraction uf ihe cir c.dating medium which is felt by ihe whole community the banks by these tneanb save themselves and the mischievous bomequenee uf their imprudence ur rupidily are visited upon lhe public nor does the evil slop here these ebbs and flmvs in lhe cm itncy and these indis creet il ; whiskey per gal 45 a 50 cts j cheraw per ib li a 8 cts ; bacon per h -- hams do 00 110 cts ; beeswax 89 ets ; bagging per yard ma 9s per ib a li 14 cts ; coffee pr kid els cotton per 100 lbs lrl 16 00 p^corn per bushel uo a 95 cis ; flour wagons per brl 8 50 10 irum stores per woa 00 iron per 100 lbs j5 00 a ti so gal 50 a ,..', els nails cut assoit li cis ; wrought do per ib ill brl 8 b ; rice per loo lbs 4 per ib 1 l-s a 14 cis sail pr per bushel 874 1 cts steel a 10 16 cts tallow per ib 10 llijl a 1 95 els ; tubacoo manu ib 10 a 15 els do apple iii collon prlb 13 a i 1 its iv a 11 ; flour vv 8i - a 01 25a 000 keather pr ib 45 a h 90 a 95 iron prlb 51 a li mo â– 8 a 49 nails cut 71 a 8 sall 00 suoar pr ib 8 a 1-2 ; tobacco h '-'< "â– â€¢' ," bush 1 50 0 whiskey beeswax 94 a 00 vve behold systematic efforts publicly mule lo sow ihe seed of discord bet ween different parts of the united stiles and to place puty divisions directly upon geograph ical distinctions to excite the sou/a ngain.l the north aiiii the north against tho south anil lo force into the controversy lhe most delicate and exciting topics â€” topics upon which ti is impossible that a large portion of tbe union can eve speak wilhoul strong e notion appeal loo aro constantly made lo sectional interest in order to influence the eleclion of the chief magistrate as il it were desired that he should favor a par ticular quarter of the country instead of fulfilling the duties of his station with im partial justice to al and ihe possible diss j liiltiiii ol lhe union has at length bocoinu an ordinary and familiar subject of discus â€” nni his lhe warning voice of w'a.lung j ton heen forgotten or have designs already been formed to sever the union let il i tint hu supposed that i to pule lo all uf those i who have taken part in lhe.se unwise and ] unprofitable discussions ., want of patriot ism or of public virtue the honui.hle feeling of stole pride and local attachment i finds a place iu thu bosom of ihu most en . lightened and pure hut while such men ' are couscous of then own integrity aud inm sty oi purpose thev ought never lo f or j yet lhat citizens of other states are heir political btelhern and that however mi.ta , ken ihey may be in their views the great , body of then ne equally honest anil up tight with themselves mutual suspicion and lepn.aclies may in lime create mutual i hostility and artlul designing men will al ways be found who are ready to loinont those i fatal divisions and to inflame the natural jealousies of differt'iif suctions uf the coilil i try the hislorj of the world is lull ol such example and especially the history ol 1 republics what have you logain by division and dis i senium delude not yourselves with ihe be j liefi list a breach once made may be afterw tr.ls repaired ll the union is once overed.lhe line of separation will grow wider and wi i der and tbe controversies which aro now j debated and settled in the halls of legists i lion will then belrieil iu fluids of battle j and determined by the sword noithor ! should you deceive yourselves with the : hope lhal lhe first line ol separation would i be the permanent one and thai nothing but | harmony and concord would be found in i iho new associations formed upon the dis ' solution of tins union local interests would still ue found there and unchastcned â– ambition and if the recollection of com mon dangers in which the people ol these ! united slates stood side by side against tho '- common foe the memory of victories won i by their united valor the prosperity and i happiness they have enjoyed undei the pre i sent constitution the ptoud name they bear i as citizens of this great republic if all theso i recollection . and proofs of common intet j ests are not strong enough to bind us togeth er as one people what lie will hold united | the new divisions of empiru when these , bonds havo been broken and this um m i dissevered the fust line of sep.1m.1011 i 1 would not last lor a single generation new fragments would be torn oil new leaders 1 would spring up and this great and glorious i republic would soon be broken into a mul titude of pelty stales without commerce without credit jealous of orio another arrn it-d for mutual aggression loaded with tax 3 tu pay armies and leaders seeking aid a it is true that cases may he imagined from the extent ul country its diversified [ disclosing such a settled purpose ofu.ur interests different pursuits nml different pinion and oppression on the pari of ihe habits ii is 1 ohviiiits lor argument lhat government as would justify an appeal a single consolidated government would io arms these however are extreme cu im wholly inadequate lo walch nver and ses which we hnvo no reason to appre protect its interests nnd every friend of our hem ma government where ihe power is free institutions should be always prepared in the hands .,! a patriotm people and no -" maintain unimpaired and in full vigor the citizen wh loves lus country would iii gill and sovereignty nf the states anil any case whatever resort to forcible resia to confine the action of the general gov lauce unless he clearly saw thai the time eminent sn icily u the sphere of its appro hud come when a fieeuian should prelet prime duties , i villi lo submission ; fur if such u struggle there is perhaps no one of the powers i once begun and the citizen of one ec conferred on the federt.l government so lion of the country ur rayed in arm against liable to abuse as ihe taxing power the ihuse of another in duubtful conflict let most productive and convenient sources of the battle result as it may there will be revenue were necessarily given to it lhal tin end ul 1'ie union and with it an end to it might he able to perforin the important the hopes of freedom the victory of the duties imposed upun it and the taxes injured would not secure to ihem the hies winch n lays upon commerce being con sings nl liberty il would avenge the coaled frum the real payer in the price of wrongs inn they would themselves shore the btiiele they do not readily attract the in the common ruin atlenliuii l the people as smaller sums de hut the constitution cannot he maintain mamled from il in directly by the tax ed nor the union preÂ»erved itt opposition gatherer but the tax imposed on good to public feeling by the mere exertion l , enhance by so much the price of lhe em the coercive powers confided to the gun nudity to the cuiiaumeij and as many of oral government the foundations must these duties are impnsed on articles of ne be laid in the affections of the people in cessiiy which are daily used by ihe great the security it gives to life liberty char hody uf the people the money raised by acter and properly in every quarter of the ; ihese imposts is drawn from their pockets country and in ihe fraternal attachment congress has no right under the constitit which lhe citizens of the sevura slates hun to lake money from the people nn bear to one another as members ol one po | lea n is required lo execute some one of litical family mutually contributing to pro the specific powers entrusted to govern mote the happiness of each olher hence mem aud if they raise more than is neees the cilizens of every slate should mu.li -"--. i " r ml h porposes it is an abuse of ouslv avoid every thing calculated to wound t "' power ol taxation and unjust and op the sensibility or offend the just pride ul pre.sivc li may indeed happen that iho people of other slates and they should he revenue w,l sometimes exceed the frown upon auy prooeedngs within their amount anticipated when ihe taxes were own borders likely to disturb the irauquil i hud when however this is ascertained iiy of their political brethren in other por it is easy to reduce them and in such . lions oflhe union in a country so ex ease it is unquestionably the duty oflhe tensive as lhe united states and wuh pur government to reduce ihem for uu circ.uui suiis so varied the internal regulations ol i stances can justify it in assuming a power the several states musl frequently differ not given lo u by die constitution nor in from one another in important particulars ; inking away the money of the people and ihia difference is unavoidably increased when it is not needed lor the legitimate by the varying principles upun which the wants l the government american colonies were originally planted 1'lain as these principles appears to be principles which had taken deep root in i you will yet find that there is a constant ef thetr social relations belore the revolution ( ot i t0 induce the general government tu and therefore of necessity iiiflueiiciug g 0 beyond the limit of its taxing power their policy since they became free and ui , in j lo impose unnecessary burdens upon dependent stales but each stale haa the he people many powerful interests are unquestionable right lo regulate its own | constantly at work to procure heavy du inlernal concerns according lo its own ties on commerce and to swell the rcve pleasure and while ii docs noi interfere ri n e beyond the real necessities of the pub willi the rights of the people oflhe other jc service and lie country has already felt slates or the rights of the union every | the injurious effects of their combined in stale must be the sole judge of its citizens hiience they succeeded in obtaining a and promote their happiness and all ef j t ar f of duties bearing most oppressively forts on the part ol the people of other on the agricultural and labouring classes stales to cast odium upon then institutions f society and producing a revenue that and all measures calculated to disturb their