India

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India South Asia. Seventh biggest country in the world. The second most populated.Bounded by the Indian ocean on the south, the Arabian sea on the south west, and the bay of Bengal on the south east. Republic of India https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/flags/large/in-lgflag.gif http://finletargo.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/mapa-india.jpg?w=500 Shares Land borders with Pakistan to the west, China, Nepal and Bhutan the north-east, and Burma and Bangladesh to the east. It’s territorial extension is of about 3, 287, 263 km^2 or 1,269,219 square miles. Demography Total population: 1,210,193,442 people Which makes 370.2People/Km^2, 31st place of people Density. http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-2lclQWvNaTg/TpWz_NIrv_I/AAAAAAAACW8/ZSyvayAcgzY/s1600/population_india.jpg CAPITAL CITY New Delhi http://blog.infoviajero.es/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/New-Delhi.jpg New Delhi’s territorial extension is of about 1500 km^2, and it has a population of about 18,639,762 inhabitants. Bombay, Calcuta, Chennai and Bangalore. Tourism points for people from around the world. India is full of monuments, culture, art and an amazing variety of traditions. MAIN CITIES... http://www.calcuta.org/calcuta.jpg 72% of the population was Indo-Aryan, 25% Dravidian, 3% Mongoloid and other. Ethnic Groups http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/photos/india-ethnic-groups-1502.jpg The official languages are Hindi and English Coal (Fourth-largest reserves in the world)Iron ore, bauxite and copper ore.Gold, silver and Diamonds.Manganese, Titanium, Natural Gas and PetroleumIn fact->several oil reserves in Bombay ->25% of the country’s demand. http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2012/05/29/article-2151326-135777AA000005DC-278_468x286.jpg Natural Resources There are 7 major lakes in India; from which the people of the banks survive. http://www.india.gov.in/ India is considered a Federal Westminster-Style Parliamentary Democratic Constitutional Republic. In this system the president of India is the head of State and the Prime minister is the head of government. http://www.indiatalkies.com/images/delhi-government-160159.jpg Two chambers of parliament in India,:*Lok Sabha(House of the people).-Elected by Voters-5 years-Money

*The biggest diamond ever found was from India and half of it is now on the royal crown of the queen of England.

*India is the worlds largest English speaking nation.

*Pi was calculated in India.

*Shukriya http://www.baby-pictures.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/Indian_baby_style.jpg the 1.9 % of Sikhs in India amount more people than the total Jewish population of the world. 28 states and 7 union territories http://www.indianorphanages.net/images/india-political-map.gif The actual president is Pranab Mukherjee The actual Prime Minister is, Manmohan Singh South Asia. Seventh biggest country in the world. The second most populated. International Commerce IMPORTS EXPORTS EXCHANGE RATES http://www.xe.com/currency/inr-indian-rupee?r=1 http://www.xe.com/currency/inr-indian-rupee?r=1 http://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProductCountry.aspx http://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProductCountry.aspx ECONOMY http://topnews.in/law/files/India-economy.jpg GDP growth (annual %) Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) Present value of external debt (current US$) India: $289.7 billion (31 December 2011 est.)Mexico: $210.8 billion (31 December 2011 est.)

NOTE: Figures in U.S terms not Mexican terms!

India: 6% of GDPMexico: 12% of GDP http://www.iamatechie.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/indian-currency-1-trillion_26.jpg Unemployment Rate Unemployment Rate Mexico http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG/countries/1W-IN-MX?display=graph http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG/countries/1W-IN-MX?display=graph http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG/countries/1W-IN-MX?display=graph http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG/countries/1W-IN-MX?display=graph http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG/countries/1W-IN-MX?display=graph HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX http://hdrstats.undp.org/es/paises/perfiles/IND.html http://hdrstats.undp.org/es/paises/perfiles/IND.html http://hdrstats.undp.org/es/paises/perfiles/IND.html http://hdrstats.undp.org/es/paises/perfiles/IND.html “Although India has steadily opened up its economy, its tariffs continue to be high when compared with other countries, and its investment norms are still restrictive. This leads some to see India as a ‘rapid globalizer’ while others still see it as a ‘highly protectionist’ economy.” – World Bank Web.

Until the 90’s India was a closed economy with a average tariffs of over 200%. http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/EXTSARREGTOPINTECOTRA/0,,contentMDK:20592520~menuPK:579454~pagePK:34004173~piPK:34003707~theSitePK:579448,00.html -India-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement,

-Framework Agreements with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Thailand and Chile. http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/EXTSARREGTOPINTECOTRA/0,,contentMDK:20592520~menuPK:579454~pagePK:34004173~piPK:34003707~theSitePK:579448,00.html http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/EXTSARREGTOPINTECOTRA/0,,contentMDK:20592520~menuPK:579454~pagePK:34004173~piPK:34003707~theSitePK:579448,00.html http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/EXTSARREGTOPINTECOTRA/0,,contentMDK:20592520~menuPK:579454~pagePK:34004173~piPK:34003707~theSitePK:579448,00.html Mexican Government Bonds: Mexico's Government Bond Yield for 10 Year Notes rallied 10 basis points during the last 30 days which means it became more expensive for Mexico to borrow money from investors. NOT A GOOD SIGNAL

During the last 12 months, Mexico government bond yield declined 0.89%.

Historically, from 2001 until 2012, Mexico Government Bond 10Y averaged 8.5% reaching an all time high of 12.1% in September of 2001 and a record low of 5.0% in July of 2012. http://www.tradingeconomics.com/mexico/government-bond-yield http://img.ehowcdn.com/article-new/ehow/images/a07/1k/va/relationship-between-inflation-bond-prices-800x800.jpg Indian Government Bonds: India's Government Bond Yield for 10 Year Notes declined 4 basis points during the last 30 days which means it became less expensive for India to borrow money from investors. Good Sign.

During the last 12 months, India government bond yield declining 0.68 %.

Historically, from 1998 until 2012, India Government Bond 10Y averaged 8.0 % reaching an all time high of 12.3 % in February of 1999 and a record low of 5.0% Percent in October of 2003. http://indiawires.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/indian_rupee.png India Overview: With a population of more than 1.2 billion, India is the world’s largest democracy. Over the past decade, the country’s integration into the global economy has been accompanied by impressive economic growth. India has now emerged as a global player with the world’s fourth-largest economy in purchasing power parity terms. http://powervoter.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/India-Democracy.jpg Where is India headed in the short term? Recently, we have witnessed a slowdown in GDP growth over the past year, this is likely to continue due to the weakness in investment. Tighter macroeconomic policies, slow growth in the core OECD countries and worries about another global recession, are weighing down growth for the sleeping giant that India holds within its huge potential. http://www.altonivel.com.mx/assets/images/Actualidad/especiales/ocde-cuestiona-pruebas-de-solvencia.jpg The future for India: As India keeps growing at such a fast pace, and being one of the biggest markets and economies in the world, new challenges arise for the government.

An estimated $1 trillion is required to meet the country’s resource needs over the next five years. Accordingly, India is encouraging private participation in infrastructure development. http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_mb51DdEKXS0/SzZikf4G8uI/AAAAAAAAAPM/5Nn9xUuO9gs/s640/india.jpg The World Bank’s Country Strategy (CAS) for India for 2009-2012 focuses on helping the country to fast-track the development of much-needed infrastructure and to support the seven poorest states achieve higher standards of living for their people http://www.greenpeace.org/india/ReSizes/OriginalWatermarked/Global/india/image/2009/8/india-s-future-hold-up-tiny-w.jpg http://data.worldbank.org/country/india#cp_fin http://data.worldbank.org/country/india#cp_fin http://data.worldbank.org/country/india#cp_fin http://data.worldbank.org/country/india#cp_fin COMPETITIVENESS Tata Motors Limited:The biggest automobile company in India.Leading commercial vehicles manufacturer in the country. One of the top 3 passenger vehicle manufacturers.

Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited: One of the biggest pharmaceutical companies in India, Producer of a huge range of affordable cum quality medicines.Continuous endeavor to enter the new global markets, They are offering value adding products as well. MNC'S Microsoft: Microsoft Corporation India Private Limited, Working in close association with all the stakeholders including the Government of India, the company is committed towards the development of the Indian software

Nokia Corporation: Being one of the leading mobile companies in India. Has been acquiring companies, which have got new and interesting competencies and technologies so as to enhance their ability of creating the mobile world. http://business.mapsofindia.com/india-company/multinational.html The Most problematic Factors for doing Business*Inadequate supply of infrastructure. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GlobalCompetitivenessReport_2012-13.pdf CORRUPTION Inefficient Government Bureaucracy International organisms to which it belongs: UNCTAD: United Nations conference on trade and development.Organization Goal: Maximize the trade, investment and development opportunities and assist the countries in their efforts to integrate into the world economy. FAO: Food and Agriculture organization. Organization Goal: International organization that leads efforts to defeat hunger. IMF: International Monetary Fund.Organization Goal: Works to foster global monetary cooperation and secure financial stability and international trade. World Bank.Organization Goal: Improve global economic stability and help in growth countries financially with economic support. ADB: Asian development Bank.Organization Goal: Serves as financial aid organization and economic support for the Asian countries, which would need the support. Focus in the development of their economies towards a healthy globalization. http://www.fao.org/docrep/U2200S/u2200s0n.htm Advantages for Business in India: Second largest Market in the world in terms of possible customers (1.2 billion people)

Huge potential for growth (has grown an average of 7% since 1997)

Over the next two decades India’s Middle Class will grow from 5% of the population to 40%.

Highly qualified professionals can help you run your business. 200 million internet users by 2014

More than half of the work force is in agriculture but that is about to change.

In 2001 285 million people lived in urban areas by 2020 there will be 700 million people living in urban areas.

India has an important technology and software development which it exports to the world. Positive Economic Outlook:

Young population

Increasing integration into the global economy

Cheap and qualified labor force

Minimum Wage: 115 rupees per day ($2.5)

Healthy public Finances:

Budget Defecit: -6.2%

GDP: $1.798 trillion *It is a stable free market oriented democracy.*Low incident of Monopolies *Market share is diversified into multiple small business owners for the most part especially in rural areas. *Huge Labor force (487 million) High inflation (8.9% 2011 and 12% in 2010)

High interest rates

Lack of adequate infrastructure

India has a serious problem when it comes to providing electricity especially for the future.

DISADVANTAGES Extreme poverty about 68% of the population lives on less than $2 a day. And about 29% lives on less than $1 dollar a day.