Above it all in Rjukan

From sun mirrors and a funicular to a famous WWII site, the little industrial town of Rjukan has a lot to offer Oslo tourists

Photo: Daniel Bodie

Silvia Lawrence
Rauland, Norway

One of the questions I’ve gotten the most since moving to Norway is from people traveling to Oslo and wondering where to visit near Oslo to really experience Norway. And it’s always stumped me! While I’ve spent a lot of time in southeastern Norway, I’ve only really ever been a tourist on Norway’s west coast, so I never know what to suggest that people do in and around Oslo.

That is, until last week, when I realized that the answer was just around the corner from my home—the neighboring town of Rjukan!

I’ve always loved Rjukan, and in fact my boyfriend, Dan, is actually quite obsessed with the little industrial town. Yet somehow I never really thought of it as a tourist destination. Which is absurd, because it not only lies at the foot of Gaustatoppen, which must be Norway’s most beautiful mountain, but also has some fascinating World War II history and was recently made a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

What I hadn’t realized, however, is that there are so many fun attractions in Rjukan! So I owe a huge thanks to the people at Visit Rjukan for inviting me to experience all that the town has to offer.

Photo: Daniel BodieFrom the top of the hills you can catch a little winter sun, and a fantastic view.

Dan and I spent most of our time in Rjukan talking about all the friends and family members we want to take on this exact same trip, and by the end—as always—we were talking about how maybe this is where we should live in Norway.

Gaustablikk Høyfjellshotell
Gaustablikk Høyfjellshotell is one of many mountain hotels in Norway, and even if you can’t make it to Rjukan, I definitely recommend trying to stay at a mountain hotel somewhere here because they are just so special and so Norwegian.

Gaustablikk was built in 1970 and something about the atmosphere does feel a bit frozen in time, which is impressive considering it was renovated last year. Every little detail in the hotel feels so utterly Norwegian, from the delicious Scandinavian breakfast buffet to the handicrafts and local artwork displayed on the walls to the people whizzing down the ski slopes at the hotel’s doorstep.

But my favorite part was the view out my bedroom window: Gaustatoppen, aka Norwegian nature at its finest!

Photo: Silvia LawrenceIn addition to the funicular, there’s also Krossobanen, a cable car built to take residents to the winter sun.

Krossobanen
After Gaustablikk, my favorite experience in Rjukan was Krossobanen.

Rjukan lies deep in a narrow valley, which means that the town center doesn’t see any sunlight for six months out of the year. So in 1928 Norsk Hydro, the company behind the big power plant in town, built Krossobanen, a cable car that in mere minutes could whisk the town’s sun-deprived industry workers up to the sunny mountaintop.

Genius, no? And also beautiful.

Krossobanen takes you up to the foot of Hardangervidda, so it’s also the perfect way to start a hiking trip into the plateau.

Sun Mirrors
And if you’re still worried about those sun-deprived Rjukan residents, as of 2013 they’re taken care of—they’ve come up with a way to use mirrors to reflect sunlight down into the town square.

Gaustabanen
Gaustabanen is a funicular that takes you deep inside Gaustatoppen and up to the top of the mountain. Completed in 1959, it was first used by the Norwegian Armed Forces and NATO. But in 2010 it opened for tourists—woo-hoo!

I spent a lot of the ride up squealing—it’s super steep! And it brings you up to the most beautiful views.

Photo: Daniel BodieGaustabanen, the funicular that goes from Rjukan to the top of the mountain.

Vemork
Besides the dramatic surrounding landscape, the coolest thing to me about Rjukan is its industrial history. And the perfect place to learn about it is at Vemork, the hydroelectric power plant built by Norsk Hyrdro in 1911, which now also houses a museum. Basically, it’s what makes Rjukan Rjukan.

Part of what I love about visiting Rjukan is that it feels just a bit like traveling back in time, which I think is due to how strongly the power plant shaped the building and development of the town.

The houses downtown were built for the industry workers, and even the local movie theater is in the old union house. The power plant is responsible for Rjukan’s importance as an industrial heritage site (and its UNESCO status!), as well as its significance in World War II.

Long story short, while the plant was built to power a fertilizer factory, it also produced heavy water, which was a key ingredient in the German recipe for the atomic bomb. And so when Germany was occupying Norway and had control of the plant, the heroes of Telemark had to sneak in and destroy the heavy water section of the plant to stop Germany from making the bomb.

And as true Norwegian heroes, they did it on skis!

Rjukanbadet
Our last stop in Rjukan was at Rjukan­badet, a local swimming pool complex. It has several indoor and outdoor (heated!) swimming pools and hot tubs, as well as a sauna and steam room. I wouldn’t say it’s a must-see while in Rjukan, but if you’re looking for a fun way to relax, then it’s pretty perfect.

How to Get to Rjukan
Rjukan is a two-and-a-half hour drive from Oslo. There is a bus from Oslo that takes three and a half hours (see nor-way.no for tickets), but if possible I would recommend renting a car instead because that way you’ll see so much more.

And if you have time, take a detour through Notodden, which is also on UNESCO’s World Heritage List for its industrial history, and stop by Heddal stave church. I promise it’s well worth the detour! And if you’re coming in the summer, then you can drive from Notodden up over Gaustatoppen to get to Rjukan. Again, worth the detour!

Having grown up in New England with an American father and Norwegian mother, Silvia Lawrence traveled for five years through over 70 countries before choosing the mountains of Rauland, Norway, as her home. She is now a full-time travel blogger at heartmybackpack.com.

This article originally appeared in the Jan. 13, 2017, issue of The Norwegian American. To subscribe, visit SUBSCRIBE or call us at (206) 784-4617.

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