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the western carolinian ___________ yghlisiied weekly john beard jr editor and propriety vnnibcr iiiin uu beginning 76 : no 11 of the xvth volume salisbury rowan county n.c saturday january i 1kj5 cntirely jycw agsortiricnl y 0 mvtlul'is w&l â– jewellery ta ,, ' / s g - bq ubs i f iti ii.iimi.i ware one door ah n john murphy's store ami two doors in i or daniel ii cress's exth icts prom the message of gov tazewell of va partments of that government and in the extravagant and partial expenditures of them nil combined if it be inn ns tho wise have taught thai no free government ur tlie blessings of liberty can t pre served lo tlie people hut by n arm adherence to jus tice moderation temperance frugality and virtue and to it frequent recurrence t fundamental principles 4 thero is much reason liir tha apprehension uial oui dos tiny as a roo and united people is almost fulfilled noi can we look fbr an redemption from this doom except tu tin hope thai uie citizens of the different i states respect this article t their creed much more i than l some of their pederal servants whensoovei tho | il inili give countenance to the nov doctrines that in such a uoveri ml as this of the united state ii i food ul uie greater number is tu belts nolo end and aim and as o nece ar cousoquow p ol tin iliti in a civil contest nol conducted in an spirit of hostility the ipoilsofthe vanuuislied mi nor it be long it the victor majority the redo ral government designed by its reverend authors to provide or uie com mon defenca and general welfare of all according to tin provisions ami limitations of tho constitution be comes at once u simple majority machine and tho hi--i live reservation uf the rights of uie states will be bul unmeaning words al nrst the actual minority will hr sacrificed to the actual majority bul soon tin man . in their turn will in made in contribute to nil the sin ful lusts of the favored few an unprincipled preto rian cohort will tln'ii i n listed composed principal of officers and expectants of office ready to deal <â€¢'â– ' powers as of old tu uie highest bidderj provided suffi cient largesses be distributed among the privates and immunity for past crimes and continued participation iu the expected plunder be promised to the leaders of mn palace ' iuard well uf tlie i.tlnr heads of deportments h tnofflcei f uie government and that the preaidoni baa no rightful authority to direct r control u,l officer in tl r cise of s discretionary duty specialty confided to l.un l.y u law ofthe i nited states it sal i ilmt this general assembly ih i,|i|ki_.cii to ii renewal of the charter of tha u i states bank and u it is ut nil times the duty of ths offioers of iho 11 i ul in i keep ii watchful eye ht its moneyed xx corns we approve of the menage of tne prosidont to ii lasl session of ilie 2_2nd congross recommending thai body lo inquire mi the safoty f tlie public mo ney deposited in hun institution that ss we consider congress to have tli only legitimate control over tlm subject ue doeply regrol that ti president did not ', pen l its rem unl until tlm meeting ofthe succeeding i uugresa and if deemed necessary present tbe subject again t uiat lm.li with such disclosures mnl additional i â– â€¢ , ns mi^'lit have ii inspired in its recess remitted lhat ise deem it unnecessary to glvs nn opinion on the removing ihs public money iran tlm hunk nf the united states imi feel constrained to x press ur uiire dissent from tl xercise of the powor bj the president ofthe united states and withoul law to place ii in the custody snd under the aontrol of the state hanks thai lhe safety ofthe public money is in the estimation of this uonoral assembly of very little consequei to the dangerous tondency of ths powers claimed by the president throughout the protest mes sage uml more particularly in tlie following paragraph : â€” congress cannol therefore take out of ins bands of tli bxocutive depsrlmsnl the custodj of ths public property r money witl t sn assumption of executive power and a subversion nf tbe first principles of the constitution to concede tins power to the execu tive depart nt would subvert the form is well ss the iii i l.in iiii'ii t.i i principles nf ur oovernment id tlm doctrine cannol be recognized by tl free men of north ( fl i i uui i send horowith nil th mmunicstioni i have re ceived from any ofour co-statos which are of suili â– " til importance to cl lim your attention to etlior Â« ith copies of il.e roplins made to the tame among tbosa i'"u ui i must call ) r attei particular to llie roaol ins of tbo oonoral \ ombly of the stato uf maryland upon lha subject ofthe western bounda ry of that statu and lo tho determination which oi i till - iii llllll i"ll nun iin -,â– -, i in-til lie a his coin iih miui in llie court of lha united states i for tin purpose of obtaining by tl oinpulsorj pro ' thai tribunal u airtilion ofthe soven jurisdiction snd territory of this coin n wealth fill history of life | hv n mm , oiinw m.i li liny nnd within n i in lain'd room l - 1 iiu -. ii niirl'uu.o i , . ly al kiint uf do |., v ciimcii a child bad seen the lighl , i il . uly fail n,l luil-lit si rr-i.-l iu iiii'li lin ll | ii f'-l i'v buhscrihcr has jusi received from phila delphia ui iissorlniniil i the above articles and |. lisus tn sell ch cheaper il m they â– vi have inieu sold in ilus purt of the country â€” his new slot i consists m part of lhe following articles i â– tli lady's iu\e wa -,- â– â– ,. â– i , 0 uio i - was seen a tf.'u.le boy with thougbtfu tnoin i'i nt i ni ilu high responsibility winch requires nie tu recommend t.i youi cun deration such moasures os i ma doom necessary in regard to this matter i fool constrained to advise ili.it no atop al utl be taken b ynu ai tin â€¢ lime either to avert ur to provide for mien an ovont reposing in conadonco upon the allegi anco and fidelity ui hor people virginia bind them t iter hy nono other than the silken cord of their own af fections f any of them hiihii desire to forsake their brethren at an ti , lei them do su and ln peace we will ill unite in invoking prosperity ana happiness upon their future lot wherever they may be cast hut so long ns thoy deaire 'â– Â» remain what they ever have been pari of ourselves no earthly power will divide ui while we have nny means to give effect to their pious wish \ find a wore a ini.nl fiico \ â– ud in ihu world's rough raco and wi ,' in i â– ' loft place \- â– ht diodl bohold before ye ii i in â– . '- brief - , and story i â– i ih and all thai is nf llory ! client lever english swiss v prench watches ear rings latest fashion sol wiib cornelian agate nnd del | fun ureas pins and finger rings set with ca i , jet pearl tgale jasper enamel ann lh si uud topaz ; cold ch s ; c.i.i nnd plated watch keys ,- plated uill und steel watch chains and keys ; slides uml ituil's liil i ui watch chains i id und plated w uieh guards ; i i ii i ii l \ i v ll o f xx i a l 0 ll d 1835 l-'llie music boxes with shell euses siiv.-r pencil uses uml tooth picks ; superior silvei till mill lis ull sizes silver spectacles with glasses for all ages ; superior pen knives silver butter-knives j lll.it-.wi \ w vre die ste ste 11 1 say this with oo distrust of our perfect rights or of the integrity or intelligence of the forum who are to pass upon them if we could aubmil questions invol ving matters of such high concern to anv judicial tn hiiual perhaps none hotter could he selected than that bofore which theijeuer.il assembly of ihe state ot ma ryland desires to force us to appear hut it befits noi sovereignty to mihuitt lhe question of its own existence to any ju lie time whatever the m authority which is equal to despoil a state of any portion of its terri tory contrary to its own consent is also able to annihi late the very being of the slate itself in consenting to appear ami defend our rights before nny tribunal nol chosen hy ourselves we virtually ndtiiit its authority to determine lhe matter in controversy ; and as virginia can never consent to hold her territory at the will of any other she never ought to give countenance to the ition that she will abide hy the expression of any such will >. z tf mdl a of the public treasure deposited where none hut the favored tew can tell ; guarded t if guarded at ill h unknown contrivances devised by the nme heads ; niul distributed not in compliance w ith any pro scribed rule of law but according to tho whim or de signs of those who claim the acluril control of it hive contributed to derange the circulation and to corrupt the currency of tin country the natural effbcl of such n stale of things must he to impair the credit of individuals and their confidence ui ench other from this must result lhe decline of industry and the pros tration of useful enterprise such a condition cannol continue long in quiet it is therefore the duty of the oovornmenl which has caused it nnd which alone possesses the means of reuieilvuiir the evil to under take its cure s lily tins task although probably more difficult now than formerly yet presents uo insu perable obstacle common intelligence sincerely stri ving to accomplish an object required bjlke hy the wel fare of individuals and the public good is fully adequate to its achievement then let us still hope that the im minent peril in which the country is placed hy the ill advised acts nm omissions ofthe government ofthe united states will be of hut short continuance now thnt tlieir effects have been seen nevertheless if this is stilh're.l btill to exist let the people mid the states continue to hear it with fortitude remembering always that the time will soon arrive when they will have nn opportunity to redress themselves in thu regular order ly and accustomed mode watches und clocks repaired at the shortest notice i.n.l ivnrranted for 12 ths jewellery and silver ware made to order old oold und jam alty - â€” 1 2 i s ti 7 h l 11 12 18 11 1 hi 1 10 20 21 22 23 26 2i i 27 28 20 80 february 1 2 i 4 r li m !) 10 11 12 13 15 18 17 h 10 20 22 21 21 2 r > 28 27 mutl'll 1 2 ii 4 0 i 8 !) 10 ii 12 13 16 111 17 ih 10 20 22 23 24 2s 2(1 27 h solved that notwithstanding these alarming claims of power or ii.i '...â€¢.â€¢ in the integrity of the presi leui of united states remains unimpaired â€” that ws !Â«â€¢ lieve ha was ill-advised in the premises and nre happy to perceive ... i is late annual message to congress the assertion of prinoiplea more congenial tu tho truo l.usis .... which ir governmenl is founded silver received us cuÂ»h john ('. palmer salisbury december 27 1834 female school mr martin movod thai the senate resolve itself int a committee l the whole ii use on said re solutions and amendment which motion was not agreed to mr martin then called li.r .. division i tbe question and moved tliat tlie question bo first taken ou striking out il.e resolutions after s i time s|m'..t in discussion the senate adjourned until to-morrow rphe exercises of mrs edward jones's â– - private doarding school for young ladies i kelvin near rittsborough having just closed for the second session ofthe present yeur will be resinned on the is monday in february nest 20 in il â€” â€” â€” ' ~^ the congress of the unitod btatea although often importuned so to do have ovei steadily refused lo pan nny statute prescribing lhe procen r proceeding to be used hy tlm judiciary of the unitod state in tl \ erciaeofthal judicial power granted to it hy lhe pede ral constitution nml therein declared tn oxtend to controversies between two or more states even if congress had enacted uuy su'di statute it seems obvi ous thai tin controversies 1 mentioned in the consti tution cannot be such as to involve the existence of one tit the parties to retain jurisdiction over uch contro versies it is indispensable that all the parties concern ed should l states if either ceases to be auuh whether hy the judgment of the brum itself or hy nny other means the jurisdiction will necessarily cease with thi loss of thin political character it would be impos sible bowevor ti conceive the idea of a state withoul territory nml equally impossible fbr the judiciary to define wnal loss or territory might be compatible with the pusses nm of sovereignty and independence i fence lo give any effect to this grant of judicial power over controversies between two or more states we shal lie compelled to limit the jurisdiction to such contro versies only aa do nol necessarily and directly involve questions ol territory of government of allegiance ami the like thai include lhe very elementsofa state without which it could not possibly exist as such â€¢â€¢ moreover the constitution itself which communi cates this judicial power of deciding controversies be tween two or more states contains in terms the mutu al and reciprocal recognitions of each of the high con tracting parties in that instrument that all the ether parties raiifj ing the same are states mow as terri tory is indispensably necessary t c institute a state if n is as liei | what territory was referred tu in these so lemn recognitions the only answer which cnn be given must lie tin territory then held by tho several contracting parties ami claimed by them respectively ns their own this idea is confirmed strongly hy the 3d section of its 4th article hut it aeemi manifestly absurd to suppose that any department of the govern ment created hy this constitution could be thereby en dowed with lhe power lo vacate and annul its own ex pressed provisions nnd recognitions w hich nil are sworn to support especially when it is seen that lhe consent of the legislatures ot the states concerned as well as of the congress is required to the formation of n new state within the jurisdiction of any of the recognised states or hy the junction of two or more of these states or parts of nnv of them therefore the judicial pow â– - nut he equal to do that act fbr the accomplish ment of which even tlie consent â€¢â– !* thft parties litigant would not suffice unless tins consent was accompanied by the assent of the congress also to the annihilation or partition of un existing and recognized state " if the court of the i mted states take cognizance of this controversy and affirm our undoubted though un defended rights the state of maryland will probably iw content with the award of the forum ahe has her self selected il will ho time enougll tor us to in pore into the authority of tho judges when their acts threa ten to transfer the willing allegiance of our citizens to deprive us of tin proceeds nt the vast sum virginia his expended in improving the territory in question are likeiy to prove prejudicial to our ancient and ad mitted possession and consequently to our future re sources * * * * willi â€” â€” â€” l 2 t 5 li 7 h l 10 1 12 13 11 1 18 17 10 20 21 22 23 '-' ifl 2 27 2h 20 ttl _____________ it ord.-r in prevent misunderstanding it is thought expedient to mention thut us mrs jones has been obliged in refuse many uppli units for places iu the selii.nl uml iocs not wisii to deport from lu-r original pint of accommodating only such u number of young ladies as may l subjected to family governmenl mr william iiari.kn whose residence is near ilmt f mrs j bus been induced by his interest in the heboid n receive int bin family n small number of pupils who will he as far us practicable subjected to the same govern ment ns those placed iu mrs jones's family the aid which miss c jones will necessarily require in giving instruction to nn increased num ber of pupils will be rendered l.y mr harden and iho rev p ii wiley gentlemen already ex perienced in the instruction of youth persons wishing to place their children or wards in this school ure requested to give early notice house of commons mr inn from ti.r committee on the subject reported i resolution relating to ii map of tl che rokee lands j which w.is adopted and ordered to iw engrossed the s|x'iikor laid before tlio house n letter from romulus m saunders asking permission to tx heard at the bar f the house upon the subject of tl resolution declaring the office of attorney ge neral vacant which permission was granted mr barringer from tbe committee n tin ju diciary reported the engrossed l.lll to authorise iml empower the countv curls to sllow compen sation (.. commissioners who shall attend with a procossioner to establish disputed lines with nn amendment : when flic said bill wus read the second time and passed bills presented â€” by mr henry a bill to repeal the lecond section of tl act of is making ad ditional compensation tn il.e secretary <>!' state tor certain services therein named by mr harris a bill concerning il.e exercise of sufirage bv free persons of colour these bills were read the lirst time mid passed tbe bill to reduce the salaries of he supreme court judges was postponed indefinitely â€” yeua 05 nays 58 yeas â€” messrs ajbritton it ii alexander g ii alexander barriuger battle bell bodie bray brummell,catisler clement clark cfaige crump daniel dockery dudley fleming foreman fort graham harper harrison haywood henderson henry hoke howard hutchison vv jones jor dan jiidkins kenan king kittrell latham lil ly locke louden ilk manly manney marsteller martin matthews m'cleese m'lean m'pberson m'rao&en norcoro busby oulluw perkins poin levier potts pugh riddick seawall sladq ta tliam watson weaver welch vvilley williuins of greene williamson mav â€” â€” â€” â€” â€” 1 8 4 r (! 7 h 1(1 11 12 13 14 l r > 17 ih 10 20 21 22 24 2 21 i 27 2h 20 n â€” - â€” â€” â€” â€” june â€” 1 2 i 4 -'â– l 7 s !) 10 11 i 'â– ________ 14 10 ki ih msj 21 22 2:1 24 25 21 Â» 28 2!l 80 â€” â€” â€” jxt i â€¢* 1 k in il 12 l7 s_______i i<i bl k:ii 28 :Â»> il state legislature july oompilbo sxclusivbl fbom tuk tuuuoh ntyk.j wednesday december 17 1834 senate mr wellborn reported a hill directing the con voyance of the commons adjoining the town of franklin to the ( chairman of macon county court ; which passed its first readings on motion of mr montgomery of orange the committee on internal mprovmeat were instruct ed t inquire into the expediency of granting n charter for u rail road from tin sen hoard to the seat of government and thence o the yadkin river to the most eligible point above beard's bridge and of providing that the public treasu rer shall as soon ns three fifths of the stock ne cessary to construct it shall be subscribed and the payment thereof secured by individuals subscribe for the remaining two-fifths on behalf of tlie stun aucust â€” _ â€” -- â€” â€” 2 3 4 5 li 7 fl 1(1 11 12 13 it ki 17 h 1 2(1 21 28 21 25 26 27 28 terms â€” 75 per session for hoard tuition books stationery i\:e c music drawing and painting are taught byex penenccd instructors and form separate chargpl piltsborough dec 27 i ml 2t a claxtsicnl ami jlalliriiinlical a ir a % Â» vs 31 v r . i.i tl â€” â€” â€” â€” â€” 1 september â€” 1 2 i v li 7 h l 111 11 11 13 ii i in 17 i m 20 21 22 28 '-!! - stf 28 -,'!! 30 â€” â€” b october â€” â€” â€” â€” 1 i m " 5 li 7 h l ll 11 12 18 14 15 16 ll ih lil 20 21 22 '-'â€¢! i 25 26 27 28 '-->!> :Â«> 31 tvo ember 12 3 4 5 li 1 -. i 111 11 12 18 ll is 16 17 18 in jii 22 23 i l 25 jfi i'mmm the exercises of the rocky river acade my will be resumed uu il.e oth day of janu ary next tuition at the rnle of 810 per session boarding can be obtained in respectable fami lies at from 85 to sti a month tbe course of studies taught at ibis institution are ss follows : in lhe latin department â€” ruih men's latin grammar mair's introduction wal ker's latin reader virgil to the sixth kneid cicero's four orations in catalinam sallust ho â€”â€¢*Â«- ml gould's k.litio expurgate in lhe green â€” Â«â– ...,.-.. u grammar ja cob's greek reader the two first books or t .... pit .. and grtcca mtljora through tbe historical part demosthenes plato and longinus iii tho english â€” murray's english grammar woodbridge's gengiaphy hedge's logic blair's lectures bonnycaslles algebra through quadra tic equations caldwell's geometry plane and spherical trig letry heights and distances surveying and natural philosophy the subscriber designs teaching the langua ges n the . alytical system with interlinean translations supported by tbe recommendations of locke and milton which hns lately been adop ted by some of the most notable literary institu tions of the present day its aim is lo obviate the perplexing ta-,k of committing lo memory the iran mar without understanding it which damps the spirit 1 1 most puiiils during tbe first mouths ol their pupilage to facilitate a knowledge of ihe languages and to render their perusal more agree al le tbe subscriber promises to spare no pains to develop il.e faculties of the sn dent's mind and to direct them into a proper channel in seeking knowledge il.s aim is to enable them to under stand thoroughly whatever tliey study so far as tin y advance r j mcdowkll principal hill presented â€” by mr durham a bill to pro vide i'or running aud establishing the boundary line between tbe unties of burke and rutherford read three times passed and ordered to be en grossed the proposition of the other house to refer the governor's communication relative to hall hughes to a join select committee was agreed to and messrs little lockhart and kerr were appointed the committee on the part of the senate mr carson presented a resolution in favor of 1 â€¢â– *-..â€¢ eiulsey which was read three limes passed and ordered to ik engrosed the senate then entered upon tbe orders of the lav au i resumed il.e unfinished business of yestar day tbe question being on the adoption of the fol lowing amendment proposed by mr martin to il.e resolutions instructing mr mangum viz whereas the declaration of rights mad l.v tlie frec mon f north-carolina affims that s frequenl recur rence to fundamental principles is absolutely necessary i preserve the blessings of liberty and regarding the present crisis as one of deep and . ital interest it i be lieved lhat this solemn injunction hns become peculiar ly applicable t the pres.mii genera assembly : therefore resolved ns the opinion of this general asseml.lv thai the preservation of tho liberties of this republic depends not only .... confining tl operations of the ge neral overiiine.it to tlie exercise f such powers ns are expressly irrnnte.l l.y the constitution but licit it is necessary t iroard with equal caution against destroy ing the institutional balani f power m the general governmenl â€” that all powers granted or entrusted by .!,.. people ofthe states to the pederal government or either of its branches are specifically delegated uml suf ficiently defined t keep each in its proper sphere that tin residuary powers given to congress to mslcs all laws which shall he necessary anil proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers and nil other jiow ,;< vested by t'c constitution in the government f the united states or in any department nf officer there of forbids tl teroiss of any constructive powers by either ofthe ther branches fthe g ivernment _ resolved that in accordance with these views this jenersl assembly cannol sanction th doctrines avow ed hy the president o the united btatea in the mani fest reel to the cabinet .... the 18th dsy of september i i'i r in the protest transmitted lo the senate of tha united ststea on the 80th april l-ctt that we are of " ''' thai he president has no right to tske or as sume any responsibility other than such a is impose.l i .... h.m as i d.i'v bv tiie ponstilution and 1 ws of the i unitod states that u.e secretary of the treasury aa jfi il â€” â€” â€” m '.".' lll.l km iif.k - i i i â€¢*â– w 6 7 8 9 in 11 12 33 13 11 15 hi 17 ih in jsl rh â– â– â– â– â€¢ â€¢>. q-j â€¢>â€¢. ... â€¢>.-, 20 r.y 27 99 29 :<" tl ss 1 k ; ******** t******ii**ffl nays â€” messrs allison hedford blatchford blalock braswell brown byrum carter t'oor uen davenport davis deyjon eoecue f..u sh.e prink fitzniiiil.tlph guinn gwyn hamrick hawkins harris w hurton j horton ii adder irion r jones lee lyon monk mullen m'.n'eill perry potter powell register roebuck rush sanders sloan smallwood g smith j l smith s smith stockard swanner swindell taylor tillett t.mi.lii.son wadsworth walker waugh jacob williams williams of richmond witcber zi^lar tsf.mb 0 c'.h carolinian in beard jr terms of public vl'li.n i the western carolinian is published every sv tt'rovv ul two hollars per annum if paid in advance â– ' i'wu d_.dl.irs nn.l fifty cents if not paid before il.e expiration of ti.r nontlij '-' nn piner will be discontinued until all arresiagef i unless at the discretion of tbe editor the house now took up in committee of the whole the bill to establish the merchants hank of newbern alter considerable discussion thereon the speaker resumed the chair and the bill was reported to the house with several neiidiueiits which were concurred in ; and the question being put on the second reading of the hill it was deci ded in the negative â€” ayes 51 noes 59 mr outlaw from the committee oq privileges and elections made a detailed ke|x.rt or the con tested election of james seawell the sitting men bar fro fayetteville ; which on motion of mr r ii alexander wus laid on the table : l siilk,riptn.ns will not be received li.r a less time him year and a failure tu notify the editor of a * ih i . discont 8 nl tl i of a yeur w ill be consi â– n 1 1 . â– w engagement i anv person who will procurs six subscribers t the carolinian and lake the trouble lo oolleet and transmit ibscription-money to the editor shall have â– pa pit gratia during their continuance â€¢ p rsans indebted to the editor.may transmit <â– â€¢ ho through the moil at ins risk nrovided tht ./ j-el . eii lament of un y respectable person to prove am rucfl remittance was n aitltirly made the relations which subsist between this stats and the pederal government which is the creature ami for many purposes the representative of all the states are and eve must be of a character the m..st interesting and important t icb of these its creators it may well be expected therefore that i should give yon some account of thess relations should ! 1.1 so however i could ill repent to you that of winch you are alrea dy informed through all the earns channels that have been pen to me i have had no communication with any f il seers of the pederal government directly or iiiilire ily touching nny mutter of the least import nnce ... this i oun wealth no occasion hns been seen to exist helieve.l to require any such coffimunics ti my part ; nn.l the same cause l...il>t !.â€¢_-_.-. ha in duced n like ileuee on theirs i will not therefore detain you with the ere repetition of lets which you alrea.lv know hut ill content myself u nying that while doctrines il lost dangerous to our free institu tions when asserted by the executive bead of the pe deral ' loven nt have been met controverted nn.l dis proved hv the r_.ithfbl representatives of the states in the beasts of ths dnited stm.-s the demonstration of 1 rror f such doctrines has iii u degi hanged the practices they were designed to hstshlish an i sus tain some of the fruits of such precepts ami such examples have nlren.lv been exhibited in tiie princ j plesavuwed and proceedings tolerated in hoiiic of tlie lie 1 tbrms of ai.vkktisin 1 advertisements will be conspicuously snd correct ly inserted at 50 cents per square fbr tha first insertion ad mj cents for each continuance : but where an a.l ii ml is ordered to t in only twice 50 eta will charged for each insertion if ordered for one in mrtinn only 1 will in all cases be charged 2 persons who uesire to engage by the year will be iccommodated by a reasonable deduction from the above charges ti.r transient custom thursday dtcember 18 1834 ' senate mr caldwell from tlm select committee on the subject reported u bill to regulate the times of holding the superior courts in the 4th and 5th ju dicial circuits and to attach the county of surry lo the firmer circuit ; which was read the first time and passed the following engrossed hills passed their thro several readings and were ordered to ix enrolled the bill to incorporate the northampton bluest nd the bill authorising lhe county courts of burke and yancey io appoint couimisaioncjs tot a laying off roads sic ' the senate then resumed the unfinished bonimm cabarrus county dec 20 1834 â€” 4t jbgjl i'ok bent fwsillk ''"'"' â€¢"' , " r ' ; ""' ware-room nliacli jsjfijsvjbe.l to the mansion hotel tin house is in the verv centre of business and is considered i the verv liest stands in salisbury for nnv kind of business possession can be had immedi ately und rent will be moderate conner tc long salisbury nov -. iÂ«*.4 f to . hiiks1-.in1.knts 1 to insure prompt attention to letters addressed alba editor tbe postage should in all cases be paid blank ol a i mo t every kind kept constant on build ii.iiuliiiii clrcularsj tan neatly printed at this office

the western carolinian ___________ yghlisiied weekly john beard jr editor and propriety vnnibcr iiiin uu beginning 76 : no 11 of the xvth volume salisbury rowan county n.c saturday january i 1kj5 cntirely jycw agsortiricnl y 0 mvtlul'is w&l â– jewellery ta ,, ' / s g - bq ubs i f iti ii.iimi.i ware one door ah n john murphy's store ami two doors in i or daniel ii cress's exth icts prom the message of gov tazewell of va partments of that government and in the extravagant and partial expenditures of them nil combined if it be inn ns tho wise have taught thai no free government ur tlie blessings of liberty can t pre served lo tlie people hut by n arm adherence to jus tice moderation temperance frugality and virtue and to it frequent recurrence t fundamental principles 4 thero is much reason liir tha apprehension uial oui dos tiny as a roo and united people is almost fulfilled noi can we look fbr an redemption from this doom except tu tin hope thai uie citizens of the different i states respect this article t their creed much more i than l some of their pederal servants whensoovei tho | il inili give countenance to the nov doctrines that in such a uoveri ml as this of the united state ii i food ul uie greater number is tu belts nolo end and aim and as o nece ar cousoquow p ol tin iliti in a civil contest nol conducted in an spirit of hostility the ipoilsofthe vanuuislied mi nor it be long it the victor majority the redo ral government designed by its reverend authors to provide or uie com mon defenca and general welfare of all according to tin provisions ami limitations of tho constitution be comes at once u simple majority machine and tho hi--i live reservation uf the rights of uie states will be bul unmeaning words al nrst the actual minority will hr sacrificed to the actual majority bul soon tin man . in their turn will in made in contribute to nil the sin ful lusts of the favored few an unprincipled preto rian cohort will tln'ii i n listed composed principal of officers and expectants of office ready to deal . z tf mdl a of the public treasure deposited where none hut the favored tew can tell ; guarded t if guarded at ill h unknown contrivances devised by the nme heads ; niul distributed not in compliance w ith any pro scribed rule of law but according to tho whim or de signs of those who claim the acluril control of it hive contributed to derange the circulation and to corrupt the currency of tin country the natural effbcl of such n stale of things must he to impair the credit of individuals and their confidence ui ench other from this must result lhe decline of industry and the pros tration of useful enterprise such a condition cannol continue long in quiet it is therefore the duty of the oovornmenl which has caused it nnd which alone possesses the means of reuieilvuiir the evil to under take its cure s lily tins task although probably more difficult now than formerly yet presents uo insu perable obstacle common intelligence sincerely stri ving to accomplish an object required bjlke hy the wel fare of individuals and the public good is fully adequate to its achievement then let us still hope that the im minent peril in which the country is placed hy the ill advised acts nm omissions ofthe government ofthe united states will be of hut short continuance now thnt tlieir effects have been seen nevertheless if this is stilh're.l btill to exist let the people mid the states continue to hear it with fortitude remembering always that the time will soon arrive when they will have nn opportunity to redress themselves in thu regular order ly and accustomed mode watches und clocks repaired at the shortest notice i.n.l ivnrranted for 12 ths jewellery and silver ware made to order old oold und jam alty - â€” 1 2 i s ti 7 h l 11 12 18 11 1 hi 1 10 20 21 22 23 26 2i i 27 28 20 80 february 1 2 i 4 r li m !) 10 11 12 13 15 18 17 h 10 20 22 21 21 2 r > 28 27 mutl'll 1 2 ii 4 0 i 8 !) 10 ii 12 13 16 111 17 ih 10 20 22 23 24 2s 2(1 27 h solved that notwithstanding these alarming claims of power or ii.i '...â€¢.â€¢ in the integrity of the presi leui of united states remains unimpaired â€” that ws !Â«â€¢ lieve ha was ill-advised in the premises and nre happy to perceive ... i is late annual message to congress the assertion of prinoiplea more congenial tu tho truo l.usis .... which ir governmenl is founded silver received us cuÂ»h john ('. palmer salisbury december 27 1834 female school mr martin movod thai the senate resolve itself int a committee l the whole ii use on said re solutions and amendment which motion was not agreed to mr martin then called li.r .. division i tbe question and moved tliat tlie question bo first taken ou striking out il.e resolutions after s i time s|m'..t in discussion the senate adjourned until to-morrow rphe exercises of mrs edward jones's â– - private doarding school for young ladies i kelvin near rittsborough having just closed for the second session ofthe present yeur will be resinned on the is monday in february nest 20 in il â€” â€” â€” ' ~^ the congress of the unitod btatea although often importuned so to do have ovei steadily refused lo pan nny statute prescribing lhe procen r proceeding to be used hy tlm judiciary of the unitod state in tl \ erciaeofthal judicial power granted to it hy lhe pede ral constitution nml therein declared tn oxtend to controversies between two or more states even if congress had enacted uuy su'di statute it seems obvi ous thai tin controversies 1 mentioned in the consti tution cannot be such as to involve the existence of one tit the parties to retain jurisdiction over uch contro versies it is indispensable that all the parties concern ed should l states if either ceases to be auuh whether hy the judgment of the brum itself or hy nny other means the jurisdiction will necessarily cease with thi loss of thin political character it would be impos sible bowevor ti conceive the idea of a state withoul territory nml equally impossible fbr the judiciary to define wnal loss or territory might be compatible with the pusses nm of sovereignty and independence i fence lo give any effect to this grant of judicial power over controversies between two or more states we shal lie compelled to limit the jurisdiction to such contro versies only aa do nol necessarily and directly involve questions ol territory of government of allegiance ami the like thai include lhe very elementsofa state without which it could not possibly exist as such â€¢â€¢ moreover the constitution itself which communi cates this judicial power of deciding controversies be tween two or more states contains in terms the mutu al and reciprocal recognitions of each of the high con tracting parties in that instrument that all the ether parties raiifj ing the same are states mow as terri tory is indispensably necessary t c institute a state if n is as liei | what territory was referred tu in these so lemn recognitions the only answer which cnn be given must lie tin territory then held by tho several contracting parties ami claimed by them respectively ns their own this idea is confirmed strongly hy the 3d section of its 4th article hut it aeemi manifestly absurd to suppose that any department of the govern ment created hy this constitution could be thereby en dowed with lhe power lo vacate and annul its own ex pressed provisions nnd recognitions w hich nil are sworn to support especially when it is seen that lhe consent of the legislatures ot the states concerned as well as of the congress is required to the formation of n new state within the jurisdiction of any of the recognised states or hy the junction of two or more of these states or parts of nnv of them therefore the judicial pow â– - nut he equal to do that act fbr the accomplish ment of which even tlie consent â€¢â– !* thft parties litigant would not suffice unless tins consent was accompanied by the assent of the congress also to the annihilation or partition of un existing and recognized state " if the court of the i mted states take cognizance of this controversy and affirm our undoubted though un defended rights the state of maryland will probably iw content with the award of the forum ahe has her self selected il will ho time enougll tor us to in pore into the authority of tho judges when their acts threa ten to transfer the willing allegiance of our citizens to deprive us of tin proceeds nt the vast sum virginia his expended in improving the territory in question are likeiy to prove prejudicial to our ancient and ad mitted possession and consequently to our future re sources * * * * willi â€” â€” â€” l 2 t 5 li 7 h l 10 1 12 13 11 1 18 17 10 20 21 22 23 '-' ifl 2 27 2h 20 ttl _____________ it ord.-r in prevent misunderstanding it is thought expedient to mention thut us mrs jones has been obliged in refuse many uppli units for places iu the selii.nl uml iocs not wisii to deport from lu-r original pint of accommodating only such u number of young ladies as may l subjected to family governmenl mr william iiari.kn whose residence is near ilmt f mrs j bus been induced by his interest in the heboid n receive int bin family n small number of pupils who will he as far us practicable subjected to the same govern ment ns those placed iu mrs jones's family the aid which miss c jones will necessarily require in giving instruction to nn increased num ber of pupils will be rendered l.y mr harden and iho rev p ii wiley gentlemen already ex perienced in the instruction of youth persons wishing to place their children or wards in this school ure requested to give early notice house of commons mr inn from ti.r committee on the subject reported i resolution relating to ii map of tl che rokee lands j which w.is adopted and ordered to iw engrossed the s|x'iikor laid before tlio house n letter from romulus m saunders asking permission to tx heard at the bar f the house upon the subject of tl resolution declaring the office of attorney ge neral vacant which permission was granted mr barringer from tbe committee n tin ju diciary reported the engrossed l.lll to authorise iml empower the countv curls to sllow compen sation (.. commissioners who shall attend with a procossioner to establish disputed lines with nn amendment : when flic said bill wus read the second time and passed bills presented â€” by mr henry a bill to repeal the lecond section of tl act of is making ad ditional compensation tn il.e secretary <>!' state tor certain services therein named by mr harris a bill concerning il.e exercise of sufirage bv free persons of colour these bills were read the lirst time mid passed tbe bill to reduce the salaries of he supreme court judges was postponed indefinitely â€” yeua 05 nays 58 yeas â€” messrs ajbritton it ii alexander g ii alexander barriuger battle bell bodie bray brummell,catisler clement clark cfaige crump daniel dockery dudley fleming foreman fort graham harper harrison haywood henderson henry hoke howard hutchison vv jones jor dan jiidkins kenan king kittrell latham lil ly locke louden ilk manly manney marsteller martin matthews m'cleese m'lean m'pberson m'rao&en norcoro busby oulluw perkins poin levier potts pugh riddick seawall sladq ta tliam watson weaver welch vvilley williuins of greene williamson mav â€” â€” â€” â€” â€” 1 8 4 r (! 7 h 1(1 11 12 13 14 l r > 17 ih 10 20 21 22 24 2 21 i 27 2h 20 n â€” - â€” â€” â€” â€” june â€” 1 2 i 4 -'â– l 7 s !) 10 11 i 'â– ________ 14 10 ki ih msj 21 22 2:1 24 25 21 Â» 28 2!l 80 â€” â€” â€” jxt i â€¢* 1 k in il 12 l7 s_______i i il state legislature july oompilbo sxclusivbl fbom tuk tuuuoh ntyk.j wednesday december 17 1834 senate mr wellborn reported a hill directing the con voyance of the commons adjoining the town of franklin to the ( chairman of macon county court ; which passed its first readings on motion of mr montgomery of orange the committee on internal mprovmeat were instruct ed t inquire into the expediency of granting n charter for u rail road from tin sen hoard to the seat of government and thence o the yadkin river to the most eligible point above beard's bridge and of providing that the public treasu rer shall as soon ns three fifths of the stock ne cessary to construct it shall be subscribed and the payment thereof secured by individuals subscribe for the remaining two-fifths on behalf of tlie stun aucust â€” _ â€” -- â€” â€” 2 3 4 5 li 7 fl 1(1 11 12 13 it ki 17 h 1 2(1 21 28 21 25 26 27 28 terms â€” 75 per session for hoard tuition books stationery i\:e c music drawing and painting are taught byex penenccd instructors and form separate chargpl piltsborough dec 27 i ml 2t a claxtsicnl ami jlalliriiinlical a ir a % Â» vs 31 v r . i.i tl â€” â€” â€” â€” â€” 1 september â€” 1 2 i v li 7 h l 111 11 11 13 ii i in 17 i m 20 21 22 28 '-!! - stf 28 -,'!! 30 â€” â€” b october â€” â€” â€” â€” 1 i m " 5 li 7 h l ll 11 12 18 14 15 16 ll ih lil 20 21 22 '-'â€¢! i 25 26 27 28 '-->!> :Â«> 31 tvo ember 12 3 4 5 li 1 -. i 111 11 12 18 ll is 16 17 18 in jii 22 23 i l 25 jfi i'mmm the exercises of the rocky river acade my will be resumed uu il.e oth day of janu ary next tuition at the rnle of 810 per session boarding can be obtained in respectable fami lies at from 85 to sti a month tbe course of studies taught at ibis institution are ss follows : in lhe latin department â€” ruih men's latin grammar mair's introduction wal ker's latin reader virgil to the sixth kneid cicero's four orations in catalinam sallust ho â€”â€¢*Â«- ml gould's k.litio expurgate in lhe green â€” Â«â– ...,.-.. u grammar ja cob's greek reader the two first books or t .... pit .. and grtcca mtljora through tbe historical part demosthenes plato and longinus iii tho english â€” murray's english grammar woodbridge's gengiaphy hedge's logic blair's lectures bonnycaslles algebra through quadra tic equations caldwell's geometry plane and spherical trig letry heights and distances surveying and natural philosophy the subscriber designs teaching the langua ges n the . alytical system with interlinean translations supported by tbe recommendations of locke and milton which hns lately been adop ted by some of the most notable literary institu tions of the present day its aim is lo obviate the perplexing ta-,k of committing lo memory the iran mar without understanding it which damps the spirit 1 1 most puiiils during tbe first mouths ol their pupilage to facilitate a knowledge of ihe languages and to render their perusal more agree al le tbe subscriber promises to spare no pains to develop il.e faculties of the sn dent's mind and to direct them into a proper channel in seeking knowledge il.s aim is to enable them to under stand thoroughly whatever tliey study so far as tin y advance r j mcdowkll principal hill presented â€” by mr durham a bill to pro vide i'or running aud establishing the boundary line between tbe unties of burke and rutherford read three times passed and ordered to be en grossed the proposition of the other house to refer the governor's communication relative to hall hughes to a join select committee was agreed to and messrs little lockhart and kerr were appointed the committee on the part of the senate mr carson presented a resolution in favor of 1 â€¢â– *-..â€¢ eiulsey which was read three limes passed and ordered to ik engrosed the senate then entered upon tbe orders of the lav au i resumed il.e unfinished business of yestar day tbe question being on the adoption of the fol lowing amendment proposed by mr martin to il.e resolutions instructing mr mangum viz whereas the declaration of rights mad l.v tlie frec mon f north-carolina affims that s frequenl recur rence to fundamental principles is absolutely necessary i preserve the blessings of liberty and regarding the present crisis as one of deep and . ital interest it i be lieved lhat this solemn injunction hns become peculiar ly applicable t the pres.mii genera assembly : therefore resolved ns the opinion of this general asseml.lv thai the preservation of tho liberties of this republic depends not only .... confining tl operations of the ge neral overiiine.it to tlie exercise f such powers ns are expressly irrnnte.l l.y the constitution but licit it is necessary t iroard with equal caution against destroy ing the institutional balani f power m the general governmenl â€” that all powers granted or entrusted by .!,.. people ofthe states to the pederal government or either of its branches are specifically delegated uml suf ficiently defined t keep each in its proper sphere that tin residuary powers given to congress to mslcs all laws which shall he necessary anil proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers and nil other jiow ,;< vested by t'c constitution in the government f the united states or in any department nf officer there of forbids tl teroiss of any constructive powers by either ofthe ther branches fthe g ivernment _ resolved that in accordance with these views this jenersl assembly cannol sanction th doctrines avow ed hy the president o the united btatea in the mani fest reel to the cabinet .... the 18th dsy of september i i'i r in the protest transmitted lo the senate of tha united ststea on the 80th april l-ctt that we are of " ''' thai he president has no right to tske or as sume any responsibility other than such a is impose.l i .... h.m as i d.i'v bv tiie ponstilution and 1 ws of the i unitod states that u.e secretary of the treasury aa jfi il â€” â€” â€” m '.".' lll.l km iif.k - i i i â€¢*â– w 6 7 8 9 in 11 12 33 13 11 15 hi 17 ih in jsl rh â– â– â– â– â€¢ â€¢>. q-j â€¢>â€¢. ... â€¢>.-, 20 r.y 27 99 29 :t !.â€¢_-_.-. ha in duced n like ileuee on theirs i will not therefore detain you with the ere repetition of lets which you alrea.lv know hut ill content myself u nying that while doctrines il lost dangerous to our free institu tions when asserted by the executive bead of the pe deral ' loven nt have been met controverted nn.l dis proved hv the r_.ithfbl representatives of the states in the beasts of ths dnited stm.-s the demonstration of 1 rror f such doctrines has iii u degi hanged the practices they were designed to hstshlish an i sus tain some of the fruits of such precepts ami such examples have nlren.lv been exhibited in tiie princ j plesavuwed and proceedings tolerated in hoiiic of tlie lie 1 tbrms of ai.vkktisin 1 advertisements will be conspicuously snd correct ly inserted at 50 cents per square fbr tha first insertion ad mj cents for each continuance : but where an a.l ii ml is ordered to t in only twice 50 eta will charged for each insertion if ordered for one in mrtinn only 1 will in all cases be charged 2 persons who uesire to engage by the year will be iccommodated by a reasonable deduction from the above charges ti.r transient custom thursday dtcember 18 1834 ' senate mr caldwell from tlm select committee on the subject reported u bill to regulate the times of holding the superior courts in the 4th and 5th ju dicial circuits and to attach the county of surry lo the firmer circuit ; which was read the first time and passed the following engrossed hills passed their thro several readings and were ordered to ix enrolled the bill to incorporate the northampton bluest nd the bill authorising lhe county courts of burke and yancey io appoint couimisaioncjs tot a laying off roads sic ' the senate then resumed the unfinished bonimm cabarrus county dec 20 1834 â€” 4t jbgjl i'ok bent fwsillk ''"'"' â€¢"' , " r ' ; ""' ware-room nliacli jsjfijsvjbe.l to the mansion hotel tin house is in the verv centre of business and is considered i the verv liest stands in salisbury for nnv kind of business possession can be had immedi ately und rent will be moderate conner tc long salisbury nov -. iÂ«*.4 f to . hiiks1-.in1.knts 1 to insure prompt attention to letters addressed alba editor tbe postage should in all cases be paid blank ol a i mo t every kind kept constant on build ii.iiuliiiii clrcularsj tan neatly printed at this office