ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:.
INTRODUCTION.
CHPATER 1. Western European Asylum Policies for Export: The Transfer of
Protection and Deflection Formulas to Central Europe and the Baltics.
CHAPTER 2. The Central Link: Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic.
CHAPTER 3. The Southern Link: Austria and Hungary.
CHAPTER 4. The Northern Link.
CHAPTER 5. Protection in a Spirit of Solidarity?
CHAPTER 6. Title IV TEC and the Schengen Integration Protocol with Special
Regard to Implications on Accession Candidates.
CHAPTER 7. Recent Developments in Central Europe and the Baltic States in the
Asylum Field: A View from UNHCR and the Strategies of the High Commissioner
for Enhancing the Asylum Systems of the Region.
CHAPTER 8. Future Perspectives: Accession and Asylum in an Expanded European
Union.
CHAPTER 9. Transformation of Asylum in Europe. Select Bibliography.

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:.
Introduction, by David Kyle and Rey Koslowski.
PART I. Historical and Conceptual Approaches:.
1. Smuggling the State Back In: Agents of Human Smuggling Reconsidered, by
David Kyle and John Dale.
2. The Smuggling of Asylum Seekers into Western Europe: Contradictions,
Conundrums, and Dilemmas, by Khalid Koser.
3. Pre-Cold War Traffic in Sexual Labor and Its Foes: Some Contemporary
Lessons by Eileen Scully.
4. The Transformation of Migrant Smuggling across the U.S.-Mexican Border, by
Peter Andreas.
PART II: Case Studies: Mexico, Russia, and China: 5. Smuggling Migrants
through South Texas: Challenges Posed by Operation Rio Grande, by David
Spencer.
6. Russian Transnational Organized Crime and Human Trafficking, by James O.
Finckenauer.
7. From Fujian to New York: Understanding the New Chinese Immigration, by Zai
Liang and Wenzhen Ye.
8. The Social Organization of Chinese Human Smuggling, by Ko-Lin Chin.
9. Impact of Chinese Human Smuggling on the American Labor Market, by Peter
Kwong.
PART III: The Politics of Human Smuggling:.
10. The Law at a Crossroads: The Construction of Migrant Women Trafficked into
Prostitution, by Nora V. Demleitner.
11. Immigrants, Smuggling, and Threats to Social Order in Japan, by H. Richard
Friman.
12. The Sanctioning of Unauthorized Migration and Alien Employment, by Mark J.
Miller.
13. Economic Globalization, Human Smuggling, and Global Governance, by Rey
Koslowski.
List of Contributors Index

ABSTRACT: TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1. Human commodity trafficking - an overview,
by Phil Williams.
2. Illegal migration - personal tragedies, social problems, or national
security threats? by Margaret E.
Beare.
3. Capitalizing on transition economies - the role of the Russian Mafiya in
trafficking women and forced prostitution, by Gillian Cadwell et al.
4. Trafficking in people in Thailand, by Pasuk Phongpaichit.
5. Organized crime and trafficking in women from eastern Europe and the
Netherlands, by Gerben J.
N.
Bruinsma and Guus Meerschoek.
6. Prostitution and the Mafia - the involvement of organized crime in the
global sex trade, by Sarah Shannon.
7. Trafficking in women and children - a market perspective, by Phil Williams.
8. Child pornography in the digital age, by Anna Grant et al.
9. The fusion of immigration and crime in the European Union - problems of
cooperation and the fight against the trafficking in women, by Penelope
Turnbull.
10. Memorandum for the Secretary of State, the Attorney General, the
Administrator of the Agency for International Development, the Director of the
United States Information Agency - March 11, 1998, by William J.
World Congress Against the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children -
provisional report of the congress, by Vitit Muntarbhorn.

ABSTRACT: Contents:.
1. Understanding trafficking.
2. National case studies on trafficking of human beings in Thailand, Poland,
and the United Kingdom.
3. The role of inter-governmental organisations in relation to trafficking of
human beings.
4. Trafficking of human beings as a human rights abuse: obligations and
accountability of non-state actors.
5. Trafficking of human beings as a human rights violation: obligations and
accountability of states.

NOTE (GENERAL): Convention for the prevention of pollution from ships;
Protocol against the smuggling of migrants by land, sea and air, supplementing
the United Nations convention against transnational crime; convention on
conservation of antarctic marine living resources;

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:.
SECTION 1: EU Citizens?:.
1. Citizenship in Motion: The Development of the Freedom of Movement for
Citizens in the Case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union, by
Jonathan Tomkin.
2. EU Free Movement of Persons and Member States’ Solidarity Systems:
Searching for a Balance, by Herwig Verschueren.
3. The Privileged Treatment of Turkish Nationals, by Denis Martin.
SECTION 2: EU Borders and Irregular Migration:.
1. Has Europeanization Silenced Criticism on Intergovernmental External Border
Co-operation?, by Helen Oosterom-Staples.
2. The EU Acquis on Irregular Migration Ten Years On: Still Reinforcing
Security at the Expense of Rights?, by Ryszard Cholewinski.
3. The Good, the Bad and the Ugly in EU Migration Law: Is the European
Parliament Becoming Bad and Ugly? (The adoption of Directive 2008/115: the
Returns Di-rective), by Diego Acosta Arcarazo.
4. Detention of Foreigners, by Galina Cornelisse.
SECTION 3: EU Immigration and Asylum:.
1. The Impact of the Treaty of Lisbon over EU Policies on Migration, Asylum
and Bor-ders: The Struggles over the Ownership of the Stockholm Programme, by
Sergio Carrera.
2. Common EU Standards on Asylum – Optional Harmonisation and Exclusive
Proce-dures, by Jens Vedsted-Hansen.
3. The Externalisation of European Migration Control and the Reach of
International Refugee Law, by Thomas Gammeltoft-Hansen.
4. The Long-Term Residents Directive: A Fulfilment of the Tampere Objective of
Near-Equality?, by Louise Halleskov Storgaard.
5. Love Thy Neighbour. Family Reunification and the Rights of Insiders, by
Betty de Hart.
6. An Ideal Husband? Marriages of Convenience, Moral Gate-keeping and
Immigra-tion to the United Kingdom, by Helena Wray.
SECTION 4: The Rights to have Rights:.
1. Effective Remedies for Third Country Nationals in EU Law: Justice
Accessible to All?, by Evelien Brouwer.
2. Access to an effective remedy before a Court or Tribunal in asylum cases,
Marcelle Reneman.
3. Immigration, Asylum and the European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights,
by Steve Peers.

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. Fransesca Ippolito and Sara Iglesias Sanchez:
Introduction. 2. Francesca Ippolito: (De)constructing children's vulnerability
under European law. 3. Francesco Seatzu: Reshaping EU old age law in the light
of the normative standards in international human rights law in relation to
older persons. 4. Anja Wiesbrock: Disability as a form of vulnerability under
EU and CoE law: embracing the 'social model'?. 5. Francette Fines: European
protection of women. 6. Olivier Dubos and Victor Guset: European law and
regional or minority languages: cultural diversity and the fight against
linguistic vulnerability. 7. Tawhida Ahmed: The many vulnerabilities of the
Roma and the European legal framework. 8. Julinda Beqiraj: Indigenous peoples'
cultural identity under EU law and the ECHR: a non-trade interest or a human
right?. 9. Erica Howard: The protection of religious minorities in Europe:
strengths and weaknesses. 10. Peggy Ducoulombier: The protection of sexual
minorities in European law. 11. Caroline Sawyer: The unexpected precariat. 12.
Ulrike Brandl and Philip Czech: General and specific vulnerability of
protection-seekers in the EU: is there an adequate response to their needs?.
13. Catherine-Amélie Chassin: Dealing with international vulnerability:
European law and climate-induced migrants. 14. Alessandra Lang: The protection
of vulnerable people and the free movement of persons within the European
Union: two worlds apart?. 15. Valsamis Mitsilegas: The place of the victim in
Europe's area of criminal justice. 16. Jessica Almqvist: Responding to the
plight of victims of terrorism: European approaches and dilemmas. 17. Jacobo
Rios Rodriguez: Victims of trafficking and smuggling of migrants in
international and European law. 18. Steve Foster: The effective supervision of
European prison conditions. 19. Krista Nadakavukaren Schefer: The ultimate
social (or is it economic?) vulnerability: poverty in European law. 20. Sara
Iglesias Sanchez: Irregular migrants in Europe: deprivation of status as a
type of state-imposed vulnerability.

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. Introduction and theoretical context. 1. Irregular
migration and undocumented migrants - the abjects. 2. Documented migrants:
skilled migration - the injects. 3. From undocumented to documented: migration
and self-employment. 4. Migrant women: maids, nannies and nurses, and the ban
on the headscarf. 5. Human trafficking and smuggling: the production of
ultimate abjects. 6. The securitisation of migration. 7. Migration regimes/s,
the multiculturalism question and regularisation policies in Europe. 8. The
challenges of migration for EU citizenship: from abjects and ejectés to
subjects?.

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. Laura Westra: The limitations of the present
international instruments for the protection of refugees. 2. Donald A. Brown:
Climate change refugees: law, human rights and ethics. 3. Laura Westra: Escape
from development and the plunder of resources: causality and responsibility.
4. Satvinder Juss: Exodus after conflict. 5. Laura Westra: After the flight:
international law and the rights of asylum seekers today. 6. Tullio Scovazzi:
The particular problems of migrants and asylum seekers arriving by sea. 7.
Laura Westra: The case for asylum seekers: reverting to human rights.

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. Violeta Moreno-Lax and Efthymios Papastavridis:
Introduction: tracing the bases of an integrated paradigm for maritime
security and human rights at sea. 1. Guy S. Goodwin-Gill: Setting the scene:
refugees, asylum seekers and migrants at sea: the need for a long-term,
protection-centred vision. 2. Natalie Klein: A maritime security framework for
the legal dimensions of irregular migration at sea. 3. Thomas
Gammeltoft-Hansen: The perfect storm: sovereignty games and the law and
politics of boat migration. 4. Tamara Last: Who is the 'boat migrant'?
Challenging the anonymity of death by border-sea. 5. Jean-Pierre Gauci and
Patricia Mallia: The migrant smuggling protocol and the need for a
multi-faceted approach: inter-sectionality and multi-actor cooperation. 6. Tom
Obokata: Boat migrants as the victims of human trafficking: exploring key
obligations through a human rights based approach. 7. Douglas Guilfoyle:
Transnational crime and the rule of law at sea: responses to maritime
migration and piracy compared. 8. Jasmine Coppens: Interception of migrant
boats at sea. 9. Lisa-Marie Komp: The duty to assist persons in distress: an
alternative source of protection against the return of migrants and asylum
seekers to the high seas?. 10. Mariagiulia Giuffré: Access to asylum at sea?
Non-refoulement and a comprehensive approach to extraterritorial human rights
obligations. 11. Niels Frenzen: Responses to 'boat migration': a global
perspective - US practices. 12. Claire Higgins: The (un-)sustainability of
Australia's offshore processing and settlement policy. 13. Marie-Laure
Basilien-Gainche: Leave and let die: the EU Banopticon approach to migrants at
sea. 14. Cristiano D'Orsi, Sergio Carciotto and Corey R. Johnson: Into Africa:
'boat people' in Sub-Saharan Africa. 15. Maïté Fernandez: The EU external
borders policy and Frontex-coordinated operations at sea: who is in charge?
Reflections of responsibility for wrongful acts. 16. Meltem Ineli-Ciger: An
examination of the comprehensive plan of action as a response to mass influx
of 'boat people': lessons learnt for a comprehensive approach to migration at
sea. Anja Klug: Conclusion: closing remarks: the present and future of 'boat
refugees' and migrants at sea.