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Friday, January 22, 2010

Español 2- El Diario de ch 4 vocabulario/gramática 1

Please post your journal for the vocabulary and grammar 1 sections of chapter 4 here. PLEASE INCLUDE AT LEAST THREE ORIGINAL (AS IN NOT FROM THE TEXTBOOK) EXAMPLE SENTENCES THAT DEMONSTRATE EACH CONCEPT YOU EXPLAIN!!

Use the notes you took in class to guide you.Please DO NOT copy directly from thetext.Write out explanations in your own words and make up your own examples.

Please DO NOT write directly in the blog response space.Type all text using Microsoft Word first, then copy and paste in into the blog response space.Be appropriate Spanish punctuation when necessary-accents, tildes, question marks, etc.Be careful with spelling-use your text as a reference for spelling.

Please talk to me (in person, via email) if you have any questions/concerns about this assignment.

Your journal entry will be due Sunday, January 24th by 11:30 pm.It will be worth 40 points.Remember that if you submit late, you will receive half credit.

Talking about how something turned outFue todo un…It was total…Me fue muy bien/malI did very well/badlyEstuvo buenismia / incrieble / fatalIt was great/ incredible /awfulGanamos/pedimos por 5 a 1We won/ lost 5 to 1To ask how something turned out¿ como salio la compentencia de debate?How did the debate competition turn out?¿como te fue en natacion?How did you do in swimming¿ Que tal estuvo la compentencia de….?How was the… compentition?Talking about reacting to events¿como te sentiste cuando…?How did you feel when…?¿ como reaccianaste cuando?How did you react when…?RespondingMe dio alegriaIt made me happyMe dio triseteza It made me sad“ “ vergüenza embarassed“ “ una rabia AngryMe puse muy content(a)I felt very happyMe puse a gritarI felt like yellingMe rei muchoI laughed a lotMe dieron gana de llorar I felt like cryingIrregular preterits: Poner and Decir• These verbs are irregular in the preterite form. Ponerse can be followed by an adjective or by a + infinitive to say how someone reacted to something . decir followed by fue , is used to tell what someone said Ponerse DecirYo(me) Puse DijeTú(te) Pusiste dijisteÉl, ella(se) puso DijoNosotros(nos) Pusimos DijimosEllos ,Ellas(se) Pusieron dijieron

Despues de perder el partido , nos pusimos a practicar mas.After losing the game, we started practice more.Dije que nuestro equipo ganó el partido.I said that our team won the game.• You can use the expression darle ganas de followed by an infinitive to say what someone felt like doing at a specific time in the past.Cuando vi el puntaje final, me dieron ganas de llorar.When I saw the final score, I felt like crying.Preterite of the stem changing ver(-ir) verbs.• Only (-ir) stem-changing verbs have a stem change in the preterite. Sentirse(e→i) Domirse(o→u)Yo(me) Sentí dormíTú(te) Sentiste DormisteÉl, ella(se) sintió durmióNosotros(nos) Sentimos DorimimosEllos, ellos(se) Sintieron Durmieron• Other verb that follow this pattern are morise(to die), preferir(to prefer), seguir(to follow, to keep going), divirtise( to have fun), pedir, server, and vertise( to get dressed).Comenzó a llover pero el equipo siguió juguardo.I started to rain but the tea, kept on playing.Reirse(to laugh)• The verb reirse( to laugh) uses accent marks in the preterit form.Reirse(to laugh)Yo Me reíTú Te reísteÉl, ella Se Se rioNosotros Nos ReímosEllos, ellas se ríeron

• Use the preterite of ser to say where an event took place, how someone did, or to sum up what something was like.La compentencia de fútbol fue en el parquetYou can use the pretertite of estar to say where someone or something was.Estuvimos en Detroit por nueve horas.

Yo me puse / dijeTú te pusiste / dijisteUd., él, ella se puso / dijoNosotros (as) nos pusimos / dijimosUds., ellos, ellas se pusieron / dijeronEx. Tú dijiste que perdimos el juego. • You can use the expression darle ganas de followed by an infinitive tos ay what someone felt like doing at a specific point in the past. ¿Te Acuerdas?• The verb dar is irregular in the preterite. Yo diTu disteUd./el/ella dioNosotros dimosUds./ ellos/ ellas dieron• It take a direct and an indirect object.Preterite of stem changing ir verbs• Only ir stem changing verbs have a stem change in the preterite • If an ir verb, such as sentirse or dormirse, has a stem change in its present also has a stem change in the preterite but in its third person forms only.• Other verbs that follow this pattern are morirse, preferir, seguir, divertirse, pedir, server, vestirse. • The verb reírse (to laugh) uses accent marks in the preterite when the í is pronounced as a separate syllable.Preterite of ser and estar• The verbs ser and estar are irregular in the preterite. Notice that the preterite forms of ser are identical to those of ir.• You can use the preterite of ser to say where an event took place, how someone did, or to sum up what someone or something was like.Ex. La competencia de beísbol fue en el parque.• You can use the preterite of estar tos ay where someone or something was or to say how someone felt for a certain period of time. Ex. Estuvo en Peru por cinco días. • You can also use the preterite of estar to give your opinión on how something was.

To say how something turned out you can say;• ¿Cómo salió la competencia de …?How did the competition turn out?• ¿Comó te fue en …?How did you do?• ¿Quė tal estuvo la competencia de…?How was the competition?

To ask someone how they felt when they won the match say;• ¿Cómo te sentiste cuando ganaste el partido?To ask someone how they reacted when their team lost say;• ¿Cómo reaccionaste cuando tu equipo perdió?To respond to these questions you can say;• Me dio mucha alegría. ¡Me puse a gritar!It meade me very happy. I started to shout!• Me puse muy contento(a). Me reí mucho.I felt really happy. I laughed a lot.• ¡Me dio tristeza/vergüenza/una rabia!It made me sad/embarrassed/angry!• Me dieron ganas de llorar.I felt like crying.

Our class also learned the Irregular preterites, ponerse and decir.• Both of these verbs are irregular in the preterite tense. • Ponerse can be followed by a adjective or by “a” pplus and infinitive to say how someone reacted to something at a specific point in the past.• Decir, followed by “que” is used to tell what someone said.

Ponerse and DecirBoth are irregular in the preterite Ponerse can be followed by an adjective or by a + infinitive to say how someone reacted to something at a specific point in the past Decir followed by que is used to tell what someone said Ponerse DecirYo Me Puse DijeTu Te Pusiste DijisteEl, ella, usted Se Puso DijoNosotros Nos Pusimos DijimosEllos, ellas, ustedes Se Pusieron Dijieron

Using Darle Ganas De: Use this expression followed by an infinitive to say what someone felt like doing at a specific point in the past.

Preterite of Stem Changing (ir verbs) Only change ir verbs in the preterite Change is in 3rd person only

Ponerse can be followed by an adkective or by a plus an infinitive to say how someone reacted to something at a specific point in the past. Decir followed by que is used to tell what someone said.Ex: Rosa se puso muy nerviosa cuando le toca jugar Dije que nuestro equipo gano el partidoYou can use darle ganas de followed by an infinitive to say what someone felt like doing at a specific point in the past.Ex: Cuando vi el puntaje final, me Dieron ganas de llorar

Only –ir stem-changing verbs have a stem change in the preterite. If an –ir verb, such as sentirse or dormirse, has a stem change in its present tense forms, then it also has a stem change in the preterite, but in its third person forms only.

Other verbs that follow this pattern are morirse, preferir, seguir, divertirse, pedir, server, and vestirse.Ex: Los niños se murieron de la risa cuando me VieronThe verb reirse uses marks in the preterite when the I is pronounced as a separate syallable.

The verbs ser and estar are irregular in the preterite. Notice that the preterite forms of ser are identical to those of ir.

You can use the preterite of ser to say where an event took place, how someone did, or to sum up what someone or something was like.Ex: La competencia de patinaje sobre hielo fue en el parquet. La comeptencia de debate fue todo un éxitoYou can use the preterite of estar to say where someone or something was or to say how someone felt for a certain period of time.Ex: Estuvimos en Miami por ocho dias. Estuve enfermo toda la semanaYou can also use the preterite of estar to give your opinion on how something was.Ex: ¿Qué tal estuvo la comptencia de gimnasia? Estuvo buenísima

• these verbs are irregular in the preterite• ponerse can be followed by an adjective or by a + inf. to say how someone reacted to something at a specific point in the past• decir, followed by que, is used to tell what someone said

• ser has the same forms as ir in the preterite• use ser to say where an event took place, how someone did, or to sum up what someone or something was like in preterite• use estar to say where someone or something was or to say how someone felt for a certain period of time, to give your opinion on how something was

Chapter four talks about activities, sporting events, and how someone felt or did. The activities include la gimnasia, lucha libre, el patinaje sobre hielo, el atletismo, el patinaje, el esquĺ a cuático, and la banda escolar. Common verbs that go along with these are animar-to cheer, empatar-to tie a game, ganar-to win, perder-to loose, montar a caballo-to ride horseback, and practicar-to practice. Some common people that go with these activities are la animadora, los jugadores, la entrenadora, el puntaye, la competencia, and el patido. To ask how someone did/felt, how the game turned out, or to find out the reactions is an important part in this chapter. (¿Como te sentiste cuando…? what was your reaction?) Responses: me dis aleqria- made happy, me dio tristeza-made sad, me dio vergilenza-embarrassed, me dio una nabia-ashamed, me dieron ganas de lloron-made cry. Ponerse and decir:irregular in the preterite tense. ponerse can be followed by an adjective or by “a” plus an infinitive to say how someone reacted to something at a specific point in the past.decir, followed by que, is used to tell what someone said.(me puse, te pusiste, se puso, nos pusimos, se pusieron. me dije, te dijiste, se dijo, nos dijimos, se dijeron.) Rosa se puso muy nerviosa cuando te tocó jugar. (Rosa became very nervous when it was her turn to play.) Despuès de perder el partido nos pusimos a practicar más. (After we lost the game we got more time to practice.)You can use the expression darle ganas de followed by an infinitive to say what someone felt like doing.Pretirite endings for AR verbs are –e –aste –ó –amos –aron. The endings for ER and IR verbs are –ì –iste –ió –imos –ieron.Irregular stem changes for sentirse and dormirse only occur in the the third person forms. (sintió, sintieron, durmió, and durmieron.) Irregular for ser and estar:(yo fui, tú fuiste, el fue, nos fuimos, uds. fueron.) (estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvieron.) Ser-where, how, or what someone did. Estar- where something was located or how someone felt during a certain point in time. Also, estar can be used to say what someone’s opinion was on something.

GramáticaIrregular preterites:ponerse and decirThese verbs are irregular in the preterite tense. There are two ways for ponerse. It can b followed by a adjective or an a plus infinitve. When done either way it is used to describe how someone reacted to something at a specific time in the past. The verb decir when followed by a que is used to tell what someone did.

You can use the expression darle ganas de followed by an infinitve to say what someone felt like doing at a time in the past.Dar is conjugated with ganas¿Dijiste que los animadores se pusieron a llorar de tristeza?¿El equipo dijo que el partido fue un fracaso?¿Dijeron ustedes que el equipo perdió?

Preterite of stem-changing –ir verbsOnly –ir stem-changing verbs have a stem change in the preterite tense. If a –ir verb has stem change in the present tense it has it in the preterite but only in the third person form of the verb. Sentirse morirse reírse Yo me senti mori reíTú te sentiste moriste reísteEl, ella, ud. se sintio murió rioNosotros nos sentimos morimos reímosEllos, ellas, uds. se sintieron murieron rieron

Ellos divirtieron en enero.El murió en junio.Yo servi el presidente.

The verb reírse uses accent marks in the preterite when í is pronounced as a sperarate syllable.

The verbs ser and estar are irregular in the preterite tense of the verb. The preterite form of ser are identical to those of ir.

Ponerse- describes how someone felt and what someone began to do. This is a reflexive verb and is irregular in the preterite tenseYo; me puseTú; te pusisteEl, Ella, Ud.; se pusoNosotros; nos pusimosEllos, Ellas, Uds.; se pusieronThis verb is always followed by an adjective or infinitive such as; contento/a- content/happyfeliz- happyalegre- happytriste- sademocionado/a- excitedenojado/a- angrycansado/a- tirednervioso/a- nervousexamples; Yo me puse contenta despues ganando el natacion competencia.I felt happy after winning the swim meet.Sarah se puso enojada cuando sus examen fue el fracaso.Sarah felt angry when her test was a failure.Los jugadoras de fútbol se pusieron a gritar despues de ganar el partido.The soccer players felt like screaming after winning the game.Darle is also used to describe two different things; how someone felt and what someone felt like doing.Darle is translated into “dio” starting with a reflexive;Me dioTe dioLe dioNos dioLes dioEl partido me dio mucha alegría.The game made me very happy.A nosotros nos dio mucha vergüenza cuando perdimos la competencia.The loss of the competicion made us embarrassed.To say what someone felt like doing is when you would conjugate “dar” to agree with “ganas” so “dar” will always be “dieron.”Cuando vi el puntaje final, me dieron ganas de gritar con emocionada.When I saw the final score, I wanted to scream with excitement.Decir- to say what something means or what someone saysYo- dijeTú- dijisteElla, ello, ud.- dijoNosotros- dijimosEllos, ellas, uds.- dijieronThis verb is almost always followed by “que”Mis amigas le dijieron a la examen de historia es muy facil.My friends said the history test is very easy.Yo dije que el equipo de hockey ganó el partido.I said the hockey team won the game.Maggie Nowicki 6th hour

We learned how to ask and respond to how something turned out.Questions-¿Còmo saliò la competencia de debate?-How did the debate competition turn out?¿Còmo te fue en nataciòn?-How did you do in swimming?¿Què tal estuvo la competencia de…?-How was the…competition?Answers-Fue todo un èxito/un fracaso.-It was a total success/failure.Ganamos/Perdimos por a 5 o 0.-We won/lost 5 to 0.Me fue muy bien/mal.-I did very well/badly.Estuvo buenìsima/incredible/fatal.-It was great/incredible/awful.

Part 2-We also learned about the irregular preterites of ponerse and decir. Both of these verbs are irregular in the preterite tense. Ponerse can be followed by an adjective or by a plus an infinitive to say how someone reacted to something at a specific point in the past. Decir, followed by que, is used to tell what someone did. You can also use the expression darle ganas de followed by an infinitive to say what someone felt like doing at a specific point in the past.PonerseYo me puseTù te pusisteÉl, Ella, Ud. se pusoNosotros nos pusimosUds., ellos, ellas se pusieron

Another topic we discussed was the preterite of stem-changing ir verbs. Only ir stem-changing verbs have a change in the preterite tense but only in the third person. Sentirse(to fall asleep) e---iYo me sentíTù te sentisteUd, èl, ella se sintiòNosotros nos sentimosUds, ellos, ellas se sintieron

The last thing we talked about in chapter 4, section 1, were the preterite of ser and estar. Both ser and estar are irregular in the preterite tense. Ser is used to say where an event took place, how someone did, or to sum up what something was like. Estar is used to say where someone or something was or to say how someone felt for a certain period of time. Estar can also be used to give your opinion on how something was.

Spanish BLog 1 - Chapter 4 part one We learned a bunch over like three weeks, including vocab, to ask how something turned out, talking about events and reactions, irregular preterite verbs, preterite of stem changing verbs, and preterite tense of ser and estar.

To ask how something turned out . To respond Como salio la competencia de ____ ? How did the ___ competition turn out ?Fue todo un exito/un fracaso. Ganamos/Perdimos.It was a total sucess/failure. WE won/lostComo te fue en __ ? How did you do in ___ ? Me fue mut bien/mal.I did very good/bad.Que tal estuvo la competencia de ___ ? How was the ____ competition?Estuvo buenisma/increible/fatal.It was great/incredible/awful.

Talking and reacting to events_

Como te sentiste cuando___? How do you feel when __ ? Como reaccionaste cuando__? How did you react when ____?

PART TWO BECAuse it was TOo BIG for one post ?>>>> These verbs are irregular in the preterite. Ponerse can be followed by an adjective or by a plus infinitive to say how someone reacted to something at a specific point in the past. Decir followed by que, is used o tell what someone said. Ponerse, Decir, and Dar conjugations Yo me puse dije di Tu te pusiste dijiste diste Ella/El/Usted se puso dijo dio Nosotros nos pusimos dijimos dimos Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes se pusieron dijieron dieron

Only –ir stem changing verbs have a stem change in the preterite . If an –ir verb such as sentirse or dormirse, has a stem change in its present tense forms, then it also has a stem change preterite but in its 3rd person form only.

Other verbs that follow this pattern are morirse (to die) preferir, seguir (to follow,keep going), divertirse ( to have fun) , pedir , servir, and vestirse. Seguir followed by a gerund means to keep on doing something.

The verb reise (to laugh) uses accent marks in the preterite tense when the I is pronounced as a separate syllable.Me rei Te reiste Se rio Nos reimosSe rieron

You can use the preterite of ser to say where an event took place, how someone did, or to sum up what someone/something was like.Examples La competencia de gimasia en el parquet.La competencia de oratorio fue todo un exito.

You can use the preterite of estar to say where someone/something was or to say how someone felt for a certain period of time. Examples Estuvimos en Michigan por ocho dias.Estuve contento todo la semana.

You can also use the preterite of estar to give your opinion how something was. Examples Estuvo mal.Estuvo buenisima.

Ponerse and Decir • Ponerse and Decir are bot are irregular in the preterite tense.• Ponerse is mostly followed by an adjective or by a + infinitive to say how someone reacted to something or how somebody felt at a specific point in the past.• Decir followed by que is used to tell what someone said.

Preterite tense of ser and estar• Ser is used to say where an event took place, how someone did, sum up what someone or something was like• Estar is used to say where something or someone was or to say how someone felt at a certain point in time Ser EstarYo fui Yo estuve Tu fuiste Tu estuviste El fue El estuvoNosotros fuimos Nosotros estuvimosEllos fueron Ellos estuvieron

Carlos se puso my nerviosa cuando le toco jugarCarlos became very nervous when it was his turn to play

Dije que nuestro equipo gano el partidoI said that our team won the game

Only ir stem changing verbs have a stem change in the preterite. If an ir verb such as sentirse or dormirse has a stem change in its present tense form it also has a stem change in the preterite except the third person form

Irregular preterites: ponerse and decir- To say how someone reacted to something at a specific point in the past, ponerse can be:o Followed by an adjective Example: Ella se puse muy triste cuando ella perdió. o Followed by “a plus infinitve” Example: Ella se puse a llorar.

- To tell what someone said, use decir followed by que. Example: Dije que nuestro equipo perdio.- Use darle ganas de followed by a infinitive to say what someone felt like doing at a specific point in the past. Dar is conjugated with ganas, so it’s always dieron.o Example: Dieron ganas de llorar. Dieron ganas de reí.

Preterite of ser and estar:- Ser in the preterite is used to say:o Where and event took place Ex/ El partido fue a una escuela en nuestro vecindario.o How someone did Ex/ Ella fue bien a la competencia.o What someone or something is like Ella fue muy bien.- Estar in the preterite is used to say:o Where someone or something was Ex/ Ella estuvo a el partido.o How someone felt for a certain period of time Ex/ Miguel fue muy triste cuando sus equipo perdió.o To give an opinion of how something was La competencia estuvo bien!-savanna parks6th hour

The first thing we learned about was to ask how something turned out:¿ Como salio la competencia de …? – How did the …. competition turn out?¿ Como te fue en…? – How did you do in…?¿Que tal estuvo la competencia de….? – How was the … competition?

The next thing we learned about was reacting to events.Questions:• ¿Como te sentiste…? – How did you feel…?• ¿Como reaccionaste cuando…? – How did you react when…?

Reactions:• Me dio… - It made me…• Me puse… - I felt…

Examples:• ¿Como te sentiste cuando ganaste el partido?How did you feel when you won the match?• ¿Como reaccionaste cuando tu equipo perdio?How did you react when your team lost?• Me dio mucho alegriaIt made me very happy

The next thing we learned about were irregular preterites.Ponerse and decir are irregular in the preterite tense. Ponerse can be followed by an adjective or “a” plus an infinitive to say how someone reacted to something. Decir, followed by que, is used to say what someone said.

• Dijo que nuestro equipo perdio el partidoHe said that our team lost the game.

Darle ganas de followed by an infinitive is used to say what someone felt like doing at a specific point in the past.

Examples:• Cuando vimos el otro equipo, nos dieron ganas de reirse.When we saw the other team, we felt like laughing.

The next thing we learned about this chapter was the preterite of stem-changing –ir verbs.Only -ir stem-changing verbs have a stem change in the preterite. If an -ir verb such as sentirse or dormirse has a stem change in its present tense forms, it also has a stem change in the preterite, but in its third person forms only.

To respond:Fue todo un éxito/un fracaso. Ganamos/perdimos por 3 a 0It was a total success/failure. We won/lost 3 to 0.

Me fue muy bien/malI did very well/badly.

Estuvo buenisima incredible/fatal.It was great/incredible/awful.

Questions:¿Como Salio? How did?¿Como te…? = how did?¿Que tal estuvo…? How was the…?¿Cómo te fue…? How did you…?

To answer:Me fue muy bien/mal = I did very well/bad.Fue todo un exito/fracaso = it was a success/failure.Estuvo bien/buenisimo/malisimo/fatal/incredible = it went well/badly/great/incredible/awful.Ganamos/perdimos = we won/lostYo gane/perdí = i won/lost.

La competencia de tenis fue todo un éxito.

Conjugations:GanarGaneGanasteGanoGanamosGanaron

PerderPerdíPerdistePierdoPerdimosPerdieron

Talking about reacting to events:¿cómo te sentiste cuando? = how did you feel when…?¿como reaccionaste cuando…? = how did you react when…?

Irregular preterites: Ponerse and Decir:• These verbs are irregular in the preterite.• Ponerse can be followed by an adjective or by an infinitive to say how someone reacted to something• Decir, followed by que, is used to tell what someone said

• You can use the expresión darle ganas de followed by an infinitive tos ay what someone felt like doing at a specific point in the past. Example: cuando vi el puntaje final, me dieron ganas de llorar.

Preterite of stem changing ir verbs:• only ir verbs• if an ir verb, such as sentirse or dormirse has a stem change in its present tense forms, then it also has a stem change in the preterite, but in its third person forms only.

Preterite of Ser and Estar:• Ser and Estar are irregular in the preterite• Preterite forms of ser are identical to those of ir

Conjugations:Ser:FuiFuisteFue FuimosFueron

Estar:EstuveEstuvisteEstuvoEstuvimosEstuvieron

• You can use the preterite of ser tos ay where an event took place, how someone did, or to sum up what someone or something was like.Example: la competencia de patinaje sobre hielo fue en el parquet¡La competencia de debate fue todo un éxito!

• You can use the preterite of estar tos ay where or something was, or how someone felt for a certain periodo f time.Example: estuvimos en Miami por ocho diasEstuve enfermo toda la semana.

• You can also use the preterite of estar to give your opinion on how something wasExample: ¿Que tal estuvo la competencia de gymnasia?Estuvo buenisima.

How Something Turned Out¿Como salió la competencia de gimnasia?- How did the gymnastics competition turn out?

To RespondFue todo un èxito/un fracaso-It was a total success/failure.

Poner and Decir-verbs are irregular in the preterite -Ponerse can be followed by an adjective or by a plus an infinitive to say how someone reacted to something-Decir,followed by que,is used to tell what someone said.

Ponerse Puse PusistePusoPusimosPusieron

ex: Rosa se puso muy nerviosa cuando le tocó jugar.-Rosa became very nervous when it was her turn to play.

How to React to Something¿Cómo reaccionaste cuando...?-How did you react when.....?