Report: Shale Gas Key To U.S. Manufacturing Recovery

WASHINGTON (December 12, 2012) — Favorable oil-to-gas price ratios driven by the production of natural gas from shale will drive a renewed U.S. competitiveness that will boost exports, and fuel greater domestic investment, economic growth and job creation within the business of chemistry, according to the Year End 2012 Situation and Outlook, published today by the American Chemistry Council (ACC).

After three years recovering from the Great Recession, the global economy stumbled in 2012. The euro area entered a recession again, and a pronounced slowdown in China helped spread economic uncertainty around the world. In the United States, although GDP surpassed its pre-recession peak, growth is slow and a typical business cycle expansion has yet to emerge. Despite this, the business of American chemistry remains a bright spot.

Though rising uncertainty over the fiscal cliff, debt ceiling negotiations and tax reform have hindered business confidence, the most important domestic energy development in the last fifty years is poised to reshape American manufacturing. Access to vast, new supplies of natural gas from shale deposits creates a competitive advantage for U.S. petrochemical manufacturers. Ethane, a natural gas liquid derived from shale gas, is used as a feedstock by American chemical companies, giving them an advantage over foreign competitors that rely on a more expensive oil-based feedstock.

“Following a decade of high and volatile natural gas prices that destroyed industrial demand and lead to the closure of many gas-intensive manufacturers, shale gas offers a new era of American competitiveness that will lead to greater investment, industry growth, and employment,” said Kevin Swift, ACC’s chief economist and lead author of the report.

The business of chemistry is a $760 billion enterprise and one of America’s most significant manufacturing industries, with more than ninety-six percent of all manufactured goods touched by products of chemistry.

For the business of chemistry in the United States, the softening of the manufacturing recovery has dampened domestic chemical demand and weakness in Europe and elsewhere has affected export sales. But exports remain a bright spot for the industry. “Aided by a favorable oil-to-gas ratio, chemical exports grew 1.8 percent to $191 billion dollars in 2012, helping to turn a trade deficit into a modest surplus” Swift said. “We’ll see exports continue to grow 4.7 percent in 2013 and another 6.2 percent to $209 billion in 2014,” he added.

While overall shipments in the business of chemistry slipped 1.5 percent in 2012, they are expected to increase nearly nine percent over the next two years, to $794 billion in 2013 and $833 billion in 2014.

According to Swift, it is not only the chemical industry that stands to benefit from increased access to natural gas from shale. Other natural gas and energy intensive manufacturing industries will also realize renewed competitiveness and increased output, potentially creating 662,000 direct and related jobs and generating $342 billion in economic expansion.

Within the business of chemistry, several end-use markets have already shown signs of growth. At nearly $3,650 of chemistry per vehicle, light vehicles represent an important market for the industry and production continues to improve. U.S. light vehicle sales are expected to rise in 2013 and 2014 as pent-up demand, improved employment and greater availability of credit foster demand. The slowly recovering U.S. housing market (more than $15,000 of chemistry per start) is also likely to spur demand.

Prepared by ACC’s Economics and Statistics Department, the Year-End Situation and Outlook is the association’s annual review of the U.S. and global business of chemistry. It is used as a resource by a wide variety of industry participants, including chemical manufacturers and distribution companies, investment banks, consulting firms, governments, libraries and others seeking current analyses of economic trends information.