Let us pass on to the representations of the outer spheres of the Universum. They are the constellations belonging to the so-called sky of the fixed stars (stellatum) among which the constellations forming the Zodiac were particularly distinguished. Against this bacground the celestial bodies (errantia sidera) circulated along the orbits. The examples of modern prints and illustrations are perfect proof of the then transformation of the cultural context and of the meanings of the representations of planets and constellations. In the group of representations of seven planets there is a marked contrast between the scientific and the allegorical. Let us examine the comparison of the so-called Moon and Sun portrayals appended to the works of Athanasius Kirchner and Johannes Hevelius with the allegorical personifications of the seven planets by Jan Saenredam after Hendrick Goltzius, where the celestial bodies were hidden in the representations of the statues of the Gods of Antiquity. In other series, in turn, the motif of the children of the planets is stressed. Those are representations illustrating the theory of the impact of planets on the psyche and talents of people born at the time when the planets were at their zeniths (it was thought that when the planets were at their zeniths they exercised the greatest influence upon the earthly world). Similar representations depict the “rule” of celestial bodies over various regions, towns, etc.