What Is Lisp - Causes, Types And Treatment

What is lisp? Perhaps you have heard some people speak and hear them utter inappropriate sounds on certain words. They could be so due to a lisp. This speech disorder causes some individuals to be unable to produce the right sounds of some words. Younger kids just learning to speak normally have lisps as they cannot enunciate words properly; yet the lisps are eliminated as they grow up. Nonetheless, when the child is five years old and older, lisps are not anymore normal. A speech professional must be sought to help correct this speech problem; otherwise, the child will have a hard time communicating clearly with other people as he ages.

Lisp Causes. Various reasons can be attributed to lisp. It could be physiological, just like in most cases where the patient has deformity or even a medical condition. Suppose the adenoids of a child are swollen, then he will tend to lisp as he speaks. If your nose is clogged due to cold, lisp may also occur. People with piercing on their tongues may lisp; as well as those with large/bruised tongues and under bites.

Lisps are also of four different types.• One is interdental, a more common type of lisp that can occur when the tongue is placed in between the teeth when making z or s sounds and yet the air is pushed outwards that create th sounds.• Dentalised lisp is one that occurs when the tongue is pushed against the frontal teeth and air is pushed outwards. Certain sounds become muffled as a result.• Lateral lisp is when the tongue is placed on the roof of the mouth and air is pushed outwards. The resulting sound is mushy.• Palatal lisp happen when the middle section of the tongue touches the soft palate. The hy sound is produced.

Dentalised and interdental lisps are natural in children. They should only be allowed to progress until the age of 4-5. Again, if the lisp is still present from age five and beyond, the help of the therapist is required. The other two types of lisps, palatal and lateral, are not naturally occurring in children. They must be assessed by the professional as soon as possible.

Having this speech problem can truly be troublesome and embarrassing. With the lisp, you cannot communicate with other people accordingly and appropriately. Luckily, there are ways that can be done to correct a lisp. Articulation therapy is one method that is used in most cases of lisp. The therapist identifies if the affected child or person has proper hearing; or if the patient can actually hear the proper sounds of words. The therapist then determines which words the patient is having difficulty in pronouncing. Then the therapist works on the position in words where sound is initially produced. Exercises, specifically for the case, will be carried out and performed. Different activities and various drills are also performed. The therapy session's length of up to one hour affects the results of the therapy. Other factors that affect therapy results are location of therapy (school, home, private facility, etc), child's age, whether private or group session, as well as the type of the lisp being corrected.

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