Sixth Buddhist Council

Sixth Buddhist Council, assembly convened in Rangoon, Burma (now Yangon, Myanmar), from May 1954 to May 1956 to commemorate the 2,500th anniversary (according to the chronology of the Theravada branch of Buddhism) of the Buddha’sparinibbana (entrance into final nibbana [Sanskrit: “nirvana”]). The entire text of the Pali Theravada canon was reviewed and recited by the assembly of monks from Burma, India, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), Nepal, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, and Pakistan.

Buddhist councils are usually convened to settle doctrinal disputes or to accept revisions of texts. Most Theravada Buddhists accept the tradition of the first, second, and third councils held at Rajagrha, Vaishali, and Pataliputra, respectively, in India in the last half of the 1st millennium bce. They do not agree, however, on the list of councils held since. While Buddhists from Sri Lanka and Myanmar acknowledge the Rangoon Council as the 6th, Thai Buddhists list previous councils in Sri Lanka and Thailand and reckon the Rangoon Council as the 10th.