Whole­sale prices have been stronger on the Man­heim Used Vehi­cle Val­ue Index late­ly – at 124.1 in July, the index was up from 122.7 in July 2014 and 123.9 in June 2015. With sea­son­al­ly adjust­ed prices declin­ing a year ago, the Index’s year-over-year change moved from -0.1% in June to +1.1% in July. Whole­sale pric­ing is strength­ened by deal­ers see­ing high­er through­put, improv­ing effi­cien­cies, and more income through their F&I depart­ments.