Math degree equals teacher—where math majors work

What occupation contains the greatest number of people who studied math? The answer is—teachers. Among people who have undergraduate math degrees, three out of the top 5 most common professions are teaching related, whether it is at the elementary, high school, or collegiate levels.

This might surprise some people who might guess that mathematics degree holders work as actuaries, scientists, or other technical professions. While it is true that the chart here shows someone who is an actuary is almost 35 times more likely to have studied math than someone in another profession, the number of people employed in these occupations is relatively small compared to teaching occupations. So, while only 4% of all postsecondary teachers have math degrees, there are 1.45 million postsecondary teachers and only 31,000 actuaries nationwide. As a result, a small percentage of teachers having math degrees can outnumber the size of a small but math focused occupation.

Having studied math also helps teachers command a small wage premium. High school teachers trained in math make $54,575 vs. $49,690 vs. the average high school teacher. A larger math premium can be found in another large math based profession—management. “Miscellaneous managers” with a math degree make an average salary of $126,784 compared to the average manager who makes $90,003 a year.

So, the next time you think of what someone with a degree in math might look like, don’t just think of a scientist. Think of your teachers from school and the investment they made in you.

Daniel Byler

Data Scientist, Deloitte Services LP

Daniel Byler is a data scientist with Deloitte Services LP where he manages a portfolio of quantitative projects across Deloitte’s research agenda. Prior to his current role, he supported clients in large federal agencies on data-focused projects.