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 Physicians from underrepresented racial/ethnic groups who participate in University of California post- baccalaureate programs are more likely to practice in communities with high rates of poverty, and high concentrations of African-Americans or Latinos. Applicant Pool Strategies (cont.) Source: K Lupton et al. Specialty Choice and Practice Location of Physician Alumni of University of California Premedical Postbaccalaureate Programs. Acad Med, 2012:87:

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 NPs don’t have access to paid residencies to advance knowledge after graduation  Many hospitals do not give NPs admitting privileges  Some practices/clinics have greater oversight requirements than mandated by law Organizational barriers to NP practice in CA