Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men. It occurs in the prostate- a small walnut-shaped gland that produces the seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. Prostate cancer usually grows slowly and initially remains confined to the prostate gland, where it may not cause serious harm. However, once it begins to grow quickly and spreads outside the prostate, it is dangerous.

In its early stages, prostate cancer can be treated with very good chances for survival. Fortunately, approximately 85% of American men with prostate cancer are diagnosed in an early stage of the disease.

Symptoms

In its early stages, prostate cancer may not cause symptoms. More advanced prostate cancer my have the following symptoms:

Trouble urinating

Decreased force in the stream of urine

Blood in the urine

Blood in the semen

General pain in the lower back, hips or thighs

Discomfort in the pelvic area

Bone pain

Erectile dysfunction

RISK FACTORS

While doctors don’t know what causes prostate cancer, the following can increase the risk of developing prostate cancer: