The '''Diocese of Bodbe''' is an ecclesiastical [[jurisdiction]] in [[Church of Georgia|Georgia]]. St. [[Nino of Georgia|Nino]], [[Enlightener]] of Georgia, [[Equal-to-the-Apostles]] (remembered on [[January 14]]), is buried here.

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The '''Diocese of Bodbe''' is an ecclesiastical [[jurisdiction]] in the nation of [[Church of Georgia|Georgia]]. St. [[Nino of Cappadocia|Nino]], [[Enlightener]] of Georgia, [[Equal-to-the-Apostles]] (remembered on [[January 14]]), is buried here.

==History==

==History==

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*[http://www.le.ac.uk/elh/grj1/dedbodbe.html Map of the Diocese of Bodbe]

*[http://www.le.ac.uk/elh/grj1/dedbodbe.html Map of the Diocese of Bodbe]

Latest revision as of 22:20, August 14, 2009

History

Tomb of St. Nino, Enlightener of Georgia

The Diocese of Bodbe was founded in the fifth century. In 506 Lazarus, Bishop of Bodbe, was recorded in a list of Dvini Church Council participants. Due to St. Nino's holy tomb being located in his diocese, the bishop of Bodbe had privileges in the Kingdom of Georgia and before that in the Kingdom of Kakheti as well.

The diocese's territory historically was called Kambechovani and its people those "with bad character," according to Vakhushti Batonishvili, an eighteenth-century historian. In the fifth and sixth centuries, there were two dioceses in the region: Khornabuji and Bodbe. Khrnabuji was administrative centre of Kambechovani. This area had great importance, politically and otherwise, because both dioceses were located near the border of the state; the Western side of Kambechovani was the Diocese of Bodbe, while the other side was the Diocese of Khornabuji.

Beginning in the middle of the seventh century and for a hundred years afterwards, Arabs had invaded the region. After they formed the Principality of Hereti, the two dioceses of Kambechovani were included in its territory.

The hierarchs of Bodbe were the main defenders of the Faith in the region, not only by their words, but by the sword. They participated in several wars against the Muslims. In 1792 Kirile, Metropolitan of Bodbe, was killed by the Muslim Lezgins (a North Caucasian tribe).

The diocese was severely damaged by the Persians. In the years 1614-1617 the Persian Shah Abbas I relocated more than a hundred thousand Georgians into the Fereydan region of Iran. He then decided to replace them with immigrant Turkman and North Caucasian Muslim tribes. This period was a very difficult one in the history of Georgia.