CUSTOM CONTENT BY THE LOS ANGELES BUSINESS JOURNAL

President Donald Trump signed tax legislation into law in late-December 2017, ushering in several changes to the wealth transfer tax system, which took effect on January 1, 2018. Under the new law, the federal estate, gift and generation-skipping transfer (GST) tax exemption amounts will be approximately $11,180,000 for individuals and $22,360,000 for married couples. This is increased from $5,490,000 and $10,980,000, respectively, in 2017. These exemption amounts are scheduled to increase with inflation each year until 2025. On January 1, 2026, the exemption amounts are scheduled to revert to the 2017 levels, adjusted for inflation. The highest marginal federal estate and gift tax rates will remain at 40%, and the GST tax rate will remain a flat 40.

This significant and temporary increase in the exemption amounts presents a unique opportunity for estate planning. We recommend that you consider taking advantage of the increased gift tax exemption amount and possibly the GST tax exemption amount by making gifts to children and/or grandchildren either outright or to new or existing trusts.

In addition, we advise looking at existing Irrevocable Trusts with inclusion ratios greater than zero and where assets may ultimately pass to skip persons. Consider making a late allocation of GST exemption where appropriate to cause such trusts to have an inclusion ratio of zero.

We also recommend that you review the terms of your Wills and Revocable Trusts at this time to ensure they remain in accordance with your wishes. Many Wills and Revocable Trusts create trusts that will be funded according to formula clauses tied to the exemption amount in effect on your date of death. If you die before 2026, these trusts may be funded with significantly larger amounts than you were anticipating when the documents were signed.

"This significant and temporary increase in the exemption amounts presents a unique opportunity for estate planning."

In addition to the increased exemption amounts discussed above, the amount each person may give annually to as many individuals as he or she desires without incurring a gift tax and without using any of the gift tax exemption amount will increase to $15,000 in 2018 (up from $14,000 in 2017). In other words, beginning in 2018, a married couple may make “annual exclusion gifts” of up to a total of $30,000 to an unlimited number of recipients. If you would like to make annual exclusion gifts to a minor, you may wish to make these gifts to “Crummey” trusts, UTMA or college savings accounts. Please note that in addition to making gifts using your gift tax exemption and annual exclusion amounts, there is an unlimited gift tax exclusion for amounts paid on behalf of an individual directly to medical care providers for medical care and educational institutions for tuition.