Russia sells research time

Oct 9, 1998

In an effort to bring the
troubled International Space Station back on schedule,
the
Russian Space Agency has sold its station research time to the
NASA for $60 m.
The Russian government has not provided any funds to the
organisation in months,
leaving it in severe financial difficulties.

In the
deal NASA gains Russia's research time during the
first four to five years of the
space station's construction,
the
rights to store experiments onboard a Russian-built module and
the
help of Russian cosmonauts with any experiments.
The deal is worth potentially an additional 5000 hours of cosmonaut time to US researchers.
The US and
Russia had already agreed that 10000 of the
30000 hours astronauts will spend constructing the
space station in orbit would be scheduled for research.

The funds are to be used to finish the stations crew compartment module,
which is already a year behind schedule. Without the module the $60 bn project is likely to be delayed another six months. The first components of the space station are due to be launched on a Russian Proton Rocket next month.

But NASA is already coming under criticism in the US for proposing to buy $600 m of equipment from Russia in an attempt to generate some financial stability at the Russian Space Agency. Dan Goldin,
NASA's administrator,
told Congress yesterday that the International Space Station should be scrapped if it cannot be properly funded – either by the US or Russia.

To protect the project from any other further economic difficulties,
NASA is expected to request another $560 m to construct a station propulsion module which they believe will reduce reliance on some of the Russian modules. If Congress does not agree to the increase,
then NASA has to find the money from its existing budget. Space science programmes are likely to take the brunt of any cuts announced in such a move.