DOD Adds Synthetic Marijuana to Random Drug Testing

By Army Sgt. 1st Class Tyrone C. Marshall Jr.

American Forces Press
Service

WASHINGTON, Dec. 13, 2013 - The Defense Department has expanded its zero
tolerance for the use of illicit drugs to include synthetic marijuana, also
known as "spice," the director of DOD's drug testing and program policy said
here today.

In an interview with American Forces Press Service and the Pentagon Channel,
Army Lt. Col. Tom Martin said that in addition to the broad range of drugs for
which the military already randomly tests service members, synthetic marijuana
will also be included.

"The message we're getting out now is that when you participate in our random
urinalysis program, synthetic marijuana products or synthetic marijuana will now
be tested along with our other drugs," he said. "It's been known in the general
population, both in the medical community and various media reports, that
synthetic marijuana drug use is a serious health concern."

Martin noted that while the military typically has a much lower level of drug
use than in society at large, synthetic marijuana "still poses a significant
risk to both the safety and readiness of our force."

"Prior to synthetic marijuana being banned," he said, "the department went
out and did a random study looking at a sampling of military urine specimens
from all the different services to see if synthetic marijuana was being used by
our members. At that time, the positive rate, or the number of service members
who tested positive, was about 2.5 percent."

To put that in perspective, he said, in 2012 the overall positive rate for
all the drugs tested for in the urinalysis program was 0.9 percent.

"In 2012, synthetic marijuana products were banned through legislation,"
Martin said. "So we went back and did a similar study, and what we found is that
the actual numbers went down." However, he added, a high number of service
members are using synthetic marijuana.

In addition to testing for synthetic marijuana, Martin said, the military
also randomly tests all service members for marijuana, cocaine, amphetamines and
other drugs in the amphetamine class, including methamphetamines and the drug
known as "ecstasy." The test also looks for codeine and morphine, oxycodone,
oxymorphone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, Vicodin, and different diazepines, such
as Valium and Xanax.

Martin said even deployed troops are subject to random drug testing. "They
are still mandated to be tested under the military's random urinalysis program;
however, the frequency is determined by the operational tempo," he said.

If a random drug testing detects the presence of illegal drugs, Martin said,
troops are subject to punishment under military law guidelines.

"Any service member who tests positive for either an illicit drug or misuse
of a prescription drug falls under any actions deemed appropriate under the
Uniform Code of Military Justice, as well actions that are appropriate as deemed
by their commander," he said.

With the addition of synthetic marijuana to an already stringent drug testing
policy, Martin reiterated the department's commitment to zero tolerance for the
abuse of illicit drugs.

"All service members participating in our urinalysis program will be tested
for cannabinoids," he said. "And if they do test positive, they will be dealt
with according to the Uniform Code of Military Justice."