(This post is the 35th of what will be approximately 70 posts following 820th anniversary highlights of what history now calls the “Third Crusade.” My novel, The Swords of Faith, tells the story of this legendary clash between Richard the Lionheart and Saladin.)

*****

Richard the Lionheart knew Saladin wanted to entice his forces to battle. He was fairly sure he knew where the enemy forces would try to attempt this. He decided to call for talks with al-Adil, Saladin’s brother. Saladin was happy to agree to this request and sent his brother with instructions to draw out their talks. 820 years ago today, the two men met. But Richard’s idea of talks was a demand to al-Adil for Saladin’s forces to surrender the coast and Jerusalem. Al-Adil abruptly rejected this proposal and broke off their talks. Saladin was disappointed the talks were not extended. But al-Adil did not see how else he could respond to such a ridiculous offer. It was little more than a demand for surrender. And no doubt al-Adil had preparations to make for the upcoming battle. Richard’s gambit of asking for negotiations to test al-Adil’s reaction gave him information he needed. Richard believed the Muslims would force a battle just west of the forests at Arsuf.