Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince

J. K. Rowling

Chapters 8–9

Chapters 10 and 11, page 2

page 1 of 2

Summary

Harry reports to Dumbledore’s office. Dumbledore explains
that he is going to teach Harry more about Lord Voldemort and hopes
this information will ultimately help Harry survive. They gather
around the Pensieve, a shallow stone basin that allows its users
to experience the memories of others. Dumbledore takes a small vial
of memory from his robe and tells Harry that they are going to view
one of Bob Ogden’s memories. Ogden worked for the Department of
Magical Law Enforcement. Suddenly, Harry and Dumbledore are standing
in a country lane, watching a plump man in glasses read a wooden
signpost. Ogden cautiously approaches a house. As Ogden nears the
house, Harry hears a voice speaking Parseltongue, the ancient language
of snakes, telling Ogden he is not welcome. The voice, coming from
Morfin, a man in rags, moves closer and jinxes Ogden. Suddenly,
another man rushes out of the cabin—it is Morfin’s father, Gaunt.
Ogden tells the men that he is here to investigate Morfin’s use
of magic on a Muggle.

Ogden meets Gaunt’s daughter, Merope. Ogden presents a
summons to the Ministry for a hearing, and Gaunt reacts with rage,
first showing Ogden his ugly gold ring with a black stone, then
dragging Merope toward Ogden by the locket hanging around her neck. Gaunt
shows Ogden the symbol on the locket, explaining that they are the
last living descendents of Salazar Slytherin. Gaunt admits that
his son performed a jinx on a Muggle, and Morfin accuses Merope
of being in love with the Muggle boy, Tom, whom he jinxed. Gaunt
erupts into anger, screaming at Merope with disgust and attempting
to strangle her, which Ogden prevents using magic. Morfin hops up,
wielding a knife and his wand, and Ogden flees the house.

Dumbledore and Harry return to Hogwarts. Dumbledore tells Harry
that Ogden Apparated back to the Ministry and returned with reinforcements.
Morfin and Gaunt were arrested and sentenced to time in Azkaban—six
months for Gaunt and three years for Morfin. Gaunt’s first name,
Dumbledore explains, was Marvolo, which Harry recognizes as the
name of Voldemort’s grandfather. Harry concludes that Merope must
be Voldemort’s mother. Voldemort’s father, Dumbledore continues,
was Tom, the Muggle boy Morfin jinxed. Merope used a love option
on Tom, and when Marvolo returned from Azkaban he would not speak
to or acknowledge his Muggle-loving daughter. Within a few months
of their marriage, Tom returned to his Muggle village, presumably after
Merope’s love potion wore off. Meanwhile, Merope was pregnant with
Voldemort. Harry asks Dumbledore if it is acceptable for him to
share this information with Ron and Hermione, and Dumbledore gives
his permission.

On his way out, Harry notices the black and gold ring,
the same ring Marvolo showed Ogden and that Dumbledore was wearing when
he collected Harry from the Dursleys. Dumbledore tells Harry he
acquired it recently, around the same time he injured his hand. Hermione
notices that Dumbledore’s seat in the Great Hall has been empty
frequently. At Quidditch tryouts, Harry picks Ron as Keeper, despite
his inconsistent performance history. After tryouts, Harry, Ron,
and Hermione head down to Hagrid’s cabin. Hagrid is angry with the
students for not taking his class, but he finally forgives them when
Hermione offers to go with Hagrid to visit his giant spider friend,
Aragog, in the forest. Hagrid declines, claiming that the rest of
the tribe would eat any visitor other than Hagrid, but he is cheered
by the offer. Professor Slughorn invites Harry and Hermione to a
small party for his favorite students in his room. Harry declines
because he has to make up a detention with Snape, but Hermione agrees
to attend.

Analysis

When Dumbledore invites Harry into the Pensieve, he is
granting Harry exclusive access to Voldemort’s childhood in the
hopes that Harry will better understand Voldemort’s habits and tendencies
and eventually be able to use that information to destroy Voldemort
forever. In their first trip into the Pensieve, Harry witnesses
the Gaunts, a despicable family obsessed with their Pureblood Slytherin
lineage and with maintaining a Mud-free line. The Gaunts treat each
other very badly and extend their lack of goodwill to their neighbors. Clearly,
Marvolo and Morfin are at war with the Muggle families living nearby
and can think of nothing worse than Merope falling in love with
a Muggle man. Marvolo and Morfin finally end up in Azkaban thanks
to the intervention of the Ministry, but Harry is surprised to find
himself feeling almost sympathetic toward Voldemort’s mother, Merope,
who was forced to endure constant abuse from her father and brother.
Merope falls in love with a Muggle man, and it seems possible that
her feelings are as much a result of wanting to escape her terrible
family as anything else. Merope may have a crush on Tom, but her
desires are certainly rooted in a desire to betray and anger her
terrible relatives. Because Tom has no reason to reciprocate her
feelings, Merope is forced to administer a love potion, and when
it wears off, she’s left pregnant and alone. We can sympathize with
Merope’s plight, despite her terrible father and brother.

Rowling continues to underscore the importance of friendship. Dumbledore
agrees that it would be wise for Harry to share the new information
about Voldemort with Ron and Hermione, suggesting the necessity
of collaborative thinking and action. At Quidditch tryouts, Harry
picks Ron as Gryffindor Keeper, even though he knows that Ron is
an extremely inconsistent player. Still, Harry would rather protect
the feelings of his best friend that choose a Keeper who may perform
more reliably. Luckily for Harry, Ron performs quite well at tryouts,
so Harry’s moral dilemma dissipates. Later, Hagrid also calls on
his young friends for their loyalty and support. Even though Ron
and Harry are horrified by the prospect of visiting Aragog, Hagrid’s
giant spider-friend, Hermione offers to accompany Hagrid, which
makes him feel loved and cared for. He turns down their offer, but
Hermione’s willingness to make the trip was more than enough to
satisfy Hagrid’s desire for friendship and support.

More Help

He received an Outstanding on his Defense Against the Dark Arts OWL and Exceeds Expectations in; Potions, Transfiguration, Charms, Herbology, and Care of Magical Creatures. Those are top grades he was only one of twelve students able to make it to advanced Potions and Minerva McGonagall herself complimented Harry on his Transfiguration OWL. "I was pleased with your Transfiguration mark, Potter, very pleased." I understand that your trying to get across that Harry isn't perfect we get that but, your also not doing him justice which isn't fair.