lunedì, maggio 15, 2017

Wearing
white gloves and using a dull knife, Father Najeeb Michaeel carefully
flips through pages of yellowed, tattered manuscripts -- some of which
are over a thousand years old.

"I want to show you something very rare. It's a little treasure." From
his office in Erbil, Michaeel shows us a 17th century Bible written in
Aramaic, the language of Jesus. It's one of the thousands of antiquities
he and his team have managed to keep out of the hands of ISIS.Since
ISIS came to prominence in 2014, it has targeted the country's cultural
heritage. Michaeel, a Dominican monk, is on a mission to preserve it.

In August 2014, Michaeel was working in Qaraqosh, Iraq's largest
Christian city. Knowing the militants would loot and destroy the city's
antiquities should they find them, Michaeel formulated a plan.Ten
days before ISIS invaded the city, he stashed as many rare books,
artifacts and art into his truck as he could find. He then fled for
Erbil.

"I prepared all our collections and put them in boxes in very big containers."

In shocking images seen around the world, many of the region's greatest
archaeological treasures have been reduced to rubble. Propaganda videos
released by ISIS show militants taking bulldozers and sledgehammers to
the ancient ruins of Hatra, Khorsabad, Nimrud, and Nineveh.Just
like the Taliban destroyed 1,700-year-old Buddhas in Afghanistan in
2001, ISIS has looted and destroyed sites in Iraq and Syria belonging to
religious minorities, including Christians and Yazidis.

The group justifies the destruction by claiming pre-Islamic art and
religious shrines -- whether Islamic, Christian or Jewish -- is
idolatrous. And yet, ISIS has sold many of the artifacts to black market
buyers to finance its operations.

In November 2016, Michaeel returned to Qaraqosh with his team to collect what ISIS left behind. “We cried about this kind of image what we saw there. It's horrible. It's some kind of genocide," Michaeel said.

Many of the documents in Michaeel's collection are written in dead
languages including Aramaic, Latin and Ottoman Turkish. They date back
centuries, if not more. The oldest is at least 1,100 years old.

"They burned everything ... Ultimately, they burned our history."

Michaeel's collection isn't limited to Christian texts. There are works
on ancient astrology, geography and history, as well as manuscripts
belonging to other religions including Yazidis and Muslims.

Michaeel asked that we not share his exact location. He's afraid ISIS could loot the precious collection that remains.

"This kind of collection is very important for humanity. That's why we keep it secret."