Careers in Early Childhood Education A KANSAS GUIDE

Transcription

1 Careers in Early Childhood Education A KANSAS GUIDE

2 How can I find out more about my early childhood career options? How can I plan my career working with children? What education do I need to achieve my career goals? Where and how can I access my education options? This guide provides answers to your questions about the many career choices available in the field of early childhood education. There are 3 main sections Direct Services, Supportive Service Careers, and Related Careers with a total of 22 careers descriptions. Each career includes: a list of job responsibilities; recommended educational requirements; entry level, skilled, and professional salary averages; and a list of potential job settings. Within the early childhood industry, there are many different jobs and career options. Whether your career decisions are to nurture a newborn, to teach energetic school-agers, or to share your knowledge and skills with beginners in the profession, this guide is your tool to success! Join the early childhood profession and help make Kansas the best state in the nation to raise a child. Begin your career with 10 in-service hours or go straight for your Bachelor Degree, your options are endless! 10 professional development in-service hours and pursuing a Child Development Associate Credential (CDA) Family Child Care Helper Asst. Teacher Child Development Associate Credential (CDA) Home Visitor Family Child Care Owner/ Operator Early Childhood Education Associate or Bachelor Degree Center Director Pursuing an Early Childhood Education Associate or Bachelor Degree Assistant Center Director Early Childhood Education One-Year Certificate Center Teacher Bachelor Degree in Early Childhood Education PLUS 5 years direct care experience Licensing Surveyor Bachelor Degree in Early Childhood Education PLUS business coursework and 5 years direct care experience Consultant Graduate Degree in Early Childhood Education PLUS 5 years support service experience Early Childhood Program Officer 2

4 Direct Service Careers Family Child Care Owner or Operator Recognizes children learn and develop through experience and active participation Creates a developmentally appropriate learning environment Plans experiences to promote nutrition and healthy eating practices Develops and maintains positive communication with families Develops a business plan that includes financial planning, marketing of business, and program policies and procedures to ensure stability Creates and maintains safe indoor and outdoor areas and promotes safe practices for children Models healthy lifestyle practices Improves teaching and learning through professional work habits Pursuing Child Development Associate Credential (CDA) Pursuing Associate or Bachelor degree in an early childhood related field Child Development Associate Credential (CDA) ECAAP (Early Childhood Associate Appreticeship Program) Appreticeship Certificate of Completion Associate or Bachelor degree in an early childhood related field Associate or Bachelor degree in an early childhood related field with 5 or more years experience Salary depends largely on experience and how long an owner or operator has been in business. It takes years of preparation and promotion to build a family child care business with a firm foundation and good reputation. Entry Level Salary: $15,000 $20,000 Skilled Salary: $20,000 $30,000 Professional Salary: $30,000 $40,000 Family Child Care Helper or Assistant Duties are similar to the owner/operator Generally works in a family child care home Pursuing Child Development Associate Credential (CDA) Child Development Associate Credential (CDA) ECAAP (Early Childhood Associate Appreticeship Program) Appreticeship Certificate of Completion Pursuing Associate or Bachelor degree in an early childhood related field Entry Level Salary: $5,000 $10,000 Skilled Salary: $10,000 $20,000 Professional Salary: $20,000 $30,000 Setting Family child care home Setting Family child care home Note: A person who provides child care in the child s home is generally referred to as a nanny and only receives payment through parent fees. It is important to note that the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) does not regulate nanny care. 4

5 Direct Service Careers Child Care Center Administrator or Director Recruits, screens, trains, supervises, and evaluates staff and volunteers Ensures adherence to federal and state employment laws and regulations Establishes an organizational culture where staff and volunteers feel valued, competent, and safe Manages all program resources (records, financial, personnel, time) effectively Collaborates with families in their child s learning, development, and well-being Meets financial obligations, including paying teachers and other staff Develops a fiscal business plan to reflect the program s mission, philosophy, and financial position Implements strategies to promote the value of the program within the community The amount of education that is necessary in order to be a child care center director depends on the size of the facility. The following criteria are a general outline. Child Development Associate Credential (CDA) working toward Associate or Bachelor degree in an early childhood related field Early Childhood Education One-Year Certificate ECAAP (Early Childhood Associate Appreticeship Program) Appreticeship Certificate of Completion Associate or Bachelor degree in an early childhood related field with one year experience as a child care center director or assistant director in a licensed facility Kansas Early Childhood Director Credential Bachelor degree or higher in an early childhood related field with 5 or more years experience Kansas Early Childhood Director Credential Entry Level Salary: $30,000 $40,000 Skilled Salary: $40,000 $50,000 Professional Salary: $50,000 $60,000 After school program Business supported/operated child care program Child care center Head Start and Early Head Start Pre-Kindergarten program Private preschool Child Care Center Assistant Director Follows regulations or policies regarding health and safety, including emergency, illness, and injury procedures Participates in leadership and advocacy opportunities within the profession Assists director in meeting responsibilities Child Development Associate credential (CDA) Pursuing an Associate degree in an early childhood related field with less than one year experience ECAAP (Early Childhood Associate Appreticeship Program) Appreticeship Certificate of Completion Early Childhood Education One-Year Certificate with 2 to 5 years experience Associate or Bachelor degree in an early childhood related field with 5 or more years of experience Entry Level Salary: $25,000 $30,000 Skilled Salary: $30,000 $40,000 Professional Salary: $40,000 $45,000 After school program Business supported/operated child care program Child care center Head Start and Early Head Start Pre-Kindergarten program Private preschool Careers in Early Childhood Education: A Kansas Directory 5

6 Direct Service Careers Teacher Recognizes that each child learns and develops through experience and active participation Creates a developmentally appropriate learning environment Promotes safe practices for children Models healthy lifestyle practices Plans experiences to promote nutrition and healthy eating practices Develops and maintains positive communication with families Improves teaching and learning through professional work habits Implements principles of teamwork in interactions with peers, support staff, volunteers, supervisors, and other professionals Child Development Associate Credential (CDA) Early Childhood Education One-Year Certificate ECAAP (Early Childhood Associate Appreticeship Program) Appreticeship Certificate of Completion Pursuing an Associate or Bachelor degree in an early childhood related field Associate or Bachelor degree in an early childhood related field with less than one year experience Child Development Associate Credential (CDA) Credential with one year experience Associate, Bachelor, or Master degree in an early childhood related field with one or more years experience Teachers work a wide range of hours based on the needs of the program. The majority of teachers work 40 to 50 hours per week, while others work only a few hours a week. The difference in hours and level of education creates a wide salary range. The average hourly wage is approximately $9.50. Entry Level Salary: $10,000 $20,000 Skilled Salary: $20,000 $30,000 Professional Salary: $30,000 $40,000 Assistant Teacher Is aware of basic benchmarks for growth and development Assists teacher with the collection of information about each child s growth, development, and learning Works effectively with peers, support staff, volunteers, supervisors, and other professionals Pursuing Child Development Associate Credential (CDA) Early Childhood Education One-Year Certificate Pursuing Associate or Bachelor degree in an early childhood related field with 2 to 3 years experience Child Development Associate Credential (CDA) Early Childhood Education One-Year Certificate Associate or Bachelor degree in an early childhood related field with 3 or more years experience Assistant teachers work a wide range of hours based on the needs of the program. The majority of Assistant teachers work 30 to 40 hours per week, while others work only a few hours a week. The difference in hours and level of education creates a wide salary range. The average hourly wage is approximately $8.00. Entry Level Salary: $5,000 $15,000 Skilled Salary: $15,000 $25,000 Professional Salary: $25,000 $30,000 Business supported/operated child care program Child care center Head Start or Early Head Start Pre-Kindergarten program Private preschool Business supported/operated child care program Child care center Head Start and Early Head Start Pre-Kindergarten program Private preschool 6

7 Direct Service Careers Supportive Service Careers Substitute Teacher Performs to many of the same duties of a teacher or assistant teacher On call as a temporary replacement for teacher or assistant teacher Child Development Associate Credential (CDA) Early Childhood Education One-Year Certificate ECAAP (Early Childhood Associate Appreticeship Program) Appreticeship Certificate of Completion Hourly Wage Range: $8.00-$11.20 per hour All early childhood settings Home Visitor Recognizes that each child learns and develops through experience and active participation Shares information with families about the impact of learning activities on development Recognizes that families influence children s interests, abilities, and development Identifies and uses community resources to support and assist children and families Home Visitor Child Development Associate Credential (CDA) with at least one year of experience with 2 to 3 years of experience 3 to 5 years of experience Bachelor or higher degree in an early childhood related field with 5 or more years experience Additional advanced coursework Entry Level Salary: $20,000 $30,000 Skilled Salary: $30,000 $35,000 Professional Salary: $35,000 $40,000 Head Start and Early Head Start Health departments Healthy Families America Parents As Teachers Part B/Part C facility (provides services for children with special needs) Careers in Early Childhood Education: A Kansas Directory 7

8 Supportive Service Careers Early Childhood Specialist Promotes continuous, collaborative learning Promotes advocacy for children and the profession Provides resources to child care professionals for professional growth References best practice to help child care professionals enhance quality Builds collaborative relationships with community partners and early education programs Recruits prospective child care professionals Participates in a professional association with 3 to 5 years experience 2 to 5 years of experience Master degree in an early childhood related field with 5 or more years experience Additional advanced coursework Entry Level Salary: $24,000 $28,000 Skilled Salary: $28,000 $31,000 Professional Salary: $31,000 $35,000 Child care resource and referral agency (CCR&R) Government agency Head Start/Early Head Start Parents As Teachers Professional association Child Care Referral Counselor Helps families learn about the various types of child care Shares information with families about the impact of learning activities on development Collaborates and plans with other professionals and community partners to meet the needs of children and families with 2 years experience 2 to 5 years experience 5 or more years experience Additional advanced coursework Entry Level Salary: $25,000 $27,000 Skilled Salary: $27,000 $30,000 Professional Salary: $30,000 $32,000 Child care resource and referral agency (CCR&R) 8

9 Supportive Service Careers Professional Development Coordinator Advocates for best practices in child and youth development to families, administrators, colleagues, and the community Engages in continuous, collaborative professional development for the benefit of self and others Develops and implements a professional development plan for an agency Creates professional development opportunities for others Evaluates and secures resources for ongoing professional development within community Creates partnerships for local and statewide training with 3 to 5 years of experience less than one year of experience 2 to 5 years of experience 5 or more years of experience Additional advanced coursework Entry Level Salary: $25,000 $30,000 Skilled Salary: $30,000 $35,000 Professional Salary: $35,000 $40,000 Child care resource and referral agency (CCR&R) Community agency Foundation Government agency Public agency Professional Development Trainer Encourages and empowers others to engage in and continue early childhood education Utilizes techniques to promote transfer of learning for classroom staff Understands adult learning and effective teaching strategies Serves as an expert in subjects being taught Integrates information on growth, development, learning patterns, diverse abilities, multiple intelligences and shows how to apply it to early childhood Promotes continuous, collaborative learning Advocates for programs and policies that impact the overall quality of services for children and families with 3 to 5 years experience less than one year of experience 2 to 5 years of experience Bachelor degree or higher in an early childhood related field with 5 or more years experience Additional advanced coursework Entry Level Salary: $25,000 $30,000 Skilled Salary: $30,000 $35,000 Professional Salary: $35,000 $40,000 Child care resource and referral agency (CCR&R) Community agency Corporations or for-profit companies County/State department of social services or education Government agency Health care agency Mental health agency Professional association Careers in Early Childhood Education: A Kansas Directory 9

10 Supportive Service Careers Technical Assistance Specialist/Coach Supports early childhood programs in the development of goals Provides support to early childhood professionals that encourages ongoing self-reflection, self-assessment, and problem-solving strategies Provides support to early childhood programs to integrate information on growth and development, learning patterns, diverse abilities, and multiple intelligences and applies to practice References best practice to encourage early childhood programs in shaping actions and interventions Identifies successes and strengths of programs to help promote best practice with 3 to 5 years experience less than one year of experience 2 to 5 years experience Bachelor or higher degree in an early childhood related field with 5 or more years experience Additional advanced coursework Entry Level Salary: $25,000 $30,000 Skilled Salary: $30,000 $32,000 Professional Salary: $32,000 $35,000 Child care resource and referral agency (CCR&R) Private organization Licensing Surveyor Visits programs to assess their compliance with standards Ensures adherence to appropriate local, state and/or federal regulations Provides technical assistance and training to program staff to help them meet requirements Understands child development and implements appropriate early childhood activity plans Knowledgeable about resources to support families, children, and program needs with 3 to 5 years experience less than one year of experience 2 to 5 years experience Bachelor degree in an early childhood related field with 5 or more years experience Additional advanced coursework Entry Level Salary: $30,000 $35,000 Skilled Salary: $35,000 $40,000 Professional Salary: $40,000 $45,000 Health department Government agency Contractor 10

11 Supportive Service Careers Consultant/Contractor Recognizes the individual needs of all learners and realizes variations in children s strengths, needs, prior knowledge and experiences, learning styles, and multiple intelligences impact learning Demonstrates effective organizational and time management skills Explains current theory, research, and policy on program planning and evaluation to peers, families, the public through articles, parent meetings, and conference presentations Understands adult learning and effective teaching strategies Works effectively with peers, support staff, volunteers, supervisors, and other professionals Establishes positive community relationships through ongoing communication with community partners and volunteers with 3 to 5 years experience less than one year of experience Bachelor degree in Business Administration with a minimum of 18 credits in Early Childhood Education/ Child Development 2 to 5 years experience Bachelor or Master degree in an early childhood related field with 5 or more years experience Additional advanced coursework Entry Level Salary: $30,000 $35,000 Skilled Salary: $35,000 $45,000 Professional Salary: $45,000 $50,000 Child care resource and referral agency (CCR&R) Government agency Head Start and Early Head Start Self-employed Project Coordinator Demonstrates the ability to strengthen the program s team of peers, support staff, volunteers, supervisors, and other professionals Implements principles of teamwork in interactions with peers, support staff, volunteers, supervisors, and other professionals Advocates for programs and policies that impact the overall quality of services for children and families Participates in leadership and advocacy opportunities within the profession Demonstrates strong written, oral communication skills Participates in program and community activities designed to educate the public about quality early childhood education Bachelor degree in an early childhood related field or Business Administration degree with a minimum of 18 credits in Early Childhood Education/Child Development with less than one year experience Bachelor degree in an early childhood related field or Business Administration degree with a minimum of 18 credits in Early Childhood Education/Child Development with 2 to 5 years experience Master degree in an early childhood related field or Business Administration degree with a minimum of 18 credits in Early Childhood Education/Child Development with 5 or more years experience Additional advanced coursework Entry Level Salary: $30,000 $35,000 Skilled Salary: $35,000 $40,000 Professional Salary: $40,000 $45,000 Child care resource and referral agency (CCR&R) Community organization Corporation Government agency Local agency Careers in Early Childhood Education: A Kansas Directory 11

12 Supportive Service Careers Program Director Demonstrates the ability to strengthen the program s team Recruits, screens, trains, supervises, and evaluates staff and volunteers Establishes an organizational culture where staff and volunteers feel valued, competent, and safe Advocates for programs and policies that impact the overall quality of services for children and families Develops a fiscal business plan to reflect the program s mission, philosophy, and financial position Applies, evaluates, and shares knowledge and resources to further understand and promote program planning, evaluation, and marketing Bachelor degree in an early childhood related field or Business Administration degree with a minimum of 18 credits in Early Childhood Education/Child Development with less than one year experience Bachelor or Master degree in an early childhood related field or Business Administration degree with a minimum of 18 credits in Early Childhood Education/ Child Development with 2 to 5 years experience Master or Doctorate degree in an early childhood related field or Business Administration degree with a minimum of 18 credits in Early Childhood Education/ Child Development with 5 or more years experience Entry Level Salary: $35,000 $41,000 Skilled Salary: $41,000 $46,000 Professional Salary: $46,000 $52,000 Child care resource and referral agency (CCR&R) Local agency Governement agency Family Specialist/Counselor Develops partnerships with families to support children s learning, development, and well-being Shares information with families about the impact of learning activities on development Provides early childhood information and resources to families Advocates for the families as they seek council and/or services Connects families with parenting materials, websites, support groups, and community resources specific to their needs Collaborates with service providers and other family specialists/counselors in the community to ensure that families get needed services with 1 to 2 years of experience 3 to 5 years of experience Bachelor or Master degree in an early childhood related field with 5 or more years experience Entry Level Salary: $35,000 $40,000 Skilled Salary: $40,000 $45,000 Professional Salary: $45,000 $50,000 Corporation Government agency Head Start or Early Head Start Healthy Families Parents as Teachers 12

13 Supportive Service Careers Early Intervention Specialist Knowledge of services including: speech, occupational and physical therapies, audiology, special instruction, and family training Knowledgeable about environments and learning experiences that value, affirm, and respect each child s diverse needs and abilities Bachelor degree in an early childhood related field, mental health, or special education with 2 to 3 years experience working with children with special needs Bachelor degree in an early childhood related field, mental health and/or special education with 3 or more years experience working with children with special needs Advanced coursework, training, or certification in special needs Master degree in an early childhood related field, mental health, or special education with 1 or more years experience working with children with special needs Advanced coursework, training, or certification in special needs Entry Level Salary: $40,000 $45,000 Skilled Salary: $45,000 $50,000 Professional Salary: $50,000 $60,000 Community agency Government agency Local Interagency Coordinating Council Post-Secondary Instructor Utilizes techniques to promote transfer of learning for classroom staff Applies, evaluates, and shares knowledge and resources to further understand and improve learning environments, teaching, and curricula Understands adult learning, utilizes effective teaching strategies, and is knowledge about subject matter Integrates information on growth, development, learning patterns, diverse abilities, multiple intelligences and knows how to apply to early childhood practice Master degree in an early childhood related field Master degree in an early childhood related field with 1 to 5 years experience Additional advanced coursework in early childhood Master or Doctorate degree in an early childhood related field with 5 or more years experience Entry Level Salary: $40,000 $50,000 Skilled Salary: $50,000 $60,000 Professional Salary: $60,000 $80,000 Community college On-line college Technical college University Careers in Early Childhood Education: A Kansas Directory 13

14 Related Careers Researcher/Analyst Conducts research and evaluates services that impact the outcomes for young children and families Uses knowledge of practices and policies to shape the early childhood profession Explains how government policies affect early childhood care and education Analyse studies to show the potential impact on children and families Evaluates impact of previous and proposed research Explores funding options for further education, such as scholarships, grants, and loans Works with funding entities, government agencies, and the academic community to address issues related to recruitment, compensation, and retention Posseses knowledgeable outreach, research, data analysis and grant writing skills Master degree in an early childhood related field with additional advanced coursework in early childhood education Master degree in an early childhood related field with additional advanced coursework in early childhood education Pursuing Doctorate degree Doctorate degree in an early childhood related field with knowledge of and experience in early childhood education Entry Level Salary: $50,000 $60,000 Skilled Salary: $60,000 $65,000 Professional Salary: $65,000 $70,000 Community college Government agency University Early Childhood Program Officer Works with other staff, consultants and funders to determine specific priorities and outcomes desired from grant and/or special funding initiatives Knows, understands, and explains the multiple influences on development and learning Provides assistance to organizations and individuals requesting information or advice about resource development, program development and/or non-profit management issues Demonstrates strong written and oral communication skills Master degree in an early childhood related field, Public Policy, and/or Business Management with 5 years experience in public policy and program development in early childhood Master or Doctorate degree in an early childhood related field, Public Policy, and/or Business Management with 5 to 10 years experience in public policy and program development in early childhood Master or Doctorate degree in an early childhood related field Public Policy, and/or Business Management with 10 or more years experience in early childhood Background of progressively responsible leadership positions in public, private or non-profit organizations, with experience in public policy and program development in early childhood Entry Level Salary: $70,000 $75,000 Skilled Salary: $75,000 $80,000 Professional Salary: $80,000 $90,000 Community agency Foundation Government agency Local agency 14

15 Credit-Bearing Education Options Updated References! Please replace page 15 with this updated list of resources. Associate and Bachelor Degree Programs Associate Degree 2-Year Programs The following colleges offer coursework leading to diplomas, certificates, or credentials in areas such as special education, child care administration, school-age care, and infant/toddler care. They may also offer coursework towards the Child Development Associate (CDA) Credential offered through the Council for Professional Recognition (see below). Courses vary by institution. Allen Community College , Ext Barton Community College Butler Community College Cloud County Community College Colby Community College Cowley College Dodge City Community College Hesston College Highland Community College Hutchinson Community College , Ext Independence Community College Johnson County Community College Kansas City Kansas Community College Labette Community College , Ext Neosho County Community College Bachelor Degree 4-Year Programs Emporia State University Fort Hays State University Kansas State University Newman University Park University Pittsburg State University Southwestern College University of Kansas University of Saint Mary Washburn University Wichita State University Child Development Associate (CDA) Credential Council for Professional Recognition Careers in Early Childhood Education: A Kansas Directory 15

16 Credit-Bearing Education Options Non Credit-Bearing Education Options Graduate Degree Programs Emporia State University Kansas State University University of Kansas (Special Education Program) To learn more about graduate degree programs go to or Early Childhood Associate Apprenticeship Program Early Childhood Associate Apprenticeship Program (ECAAP) graduates obtain 20 hours of early childhood college credit and 2 years of documented work experience. Through ECAAP, Apprentices obtain both the Child Development Associate (CDA) and the Apprenticeship Certificate of Completion. Both are nationally recognized certificates that attests to the apprentice s achievement and abilities. ECAAP partners with community colleges across Kansas. These colleges have tailored their curricula and service delivery to meet the needs of child care businesses. To learn more about ECAAP go to Online Options Distance learning options are provided by a diverse set of institutions and agencies. The self-assessments listed below will help you determine if this learning option is right for you (weblinks active as of publication date). Distance Learning Self-Assessment, Early Childhood Learning and Knowledge Center (click on > Individual Development, then choose Distance Learning Self-Assessment. ) Self-Evaluation for Potential Online Students, Illinois Online Network pedagogy/selfeval.asp Community-Based Training Often individuals seeking to become early childhood professional, and those currently in the industry need a specific knowledge and skill to supplement their professional child care knowledge. Local communities can help those seeking additional training opportunities. Examples of where trainings can be found: Child care resource and referral agency (CCR&R) College/University Local Health Department Smart Start (not available in all counties) Vocational High School program 16

17 Financial Aid Resources Grants and Scholarships When planning to attend college courses check with the financial aid office at the college or university. They will know what grants and scholarships are available to you. Find grants and scholarships: Through local civic clubs and community service organizations Search the internet to find what s available in your local community Check with your employer Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) The application process opens on January 1 of each year. Apply as soon as possible! You and your family s federal income tax for the prior year must have been computed Cost of Attendance Expected Family Contribution = Financial Need The EFC (Expected Family Contribution) is used to calculate your need and eligibility The FAFSA results will determine if you are eligible for additional scholarships, Pell Grants or other grants and student loans The FAFSA application is time consuming to complete BUT the results can be quite beneficial For more information on FAFSA or to complete the application go to or speak with a financial aid officer at the college you are attending or plan to attend. The process can be overwhelming so be sure to use the college as a resource! Student Loans Student loans should be the last type of financial aid you explore because unlike grants, they must be paid back. If you qualify for a student loan, information will be indicated on your Student Aid Report (SAR) that is received after you file a FAFSA. Your school s financial aid office should be able to help you begin your search. Child Care Provider Loan Forgiveness Program Eligibility Requirements: New borrower having earned an Associate or Bachelor degree in early childhood education Work full-time for two consecutive years as a provider in a qualifying child care facility serving a low income community (a regulated child care center or home, and a child care program where 70% of families earn less than 85% of state median income) Loan Forgiveness information: Only loans made after Oct 7, 1998 are eligible Subsidized and unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans are eligible Direct subsidized and unsubsidized loans are eligible Perkins Loans are NOT eligible Amount of forgiveness: Up to 100% of a borrower s outstanding balance 20% following the first two consecutive years of service 20% following three consecutive years of service 30% following each of the fourth and fifth consecutive years of service Qualifying programs include: Regulated child care center or home A child care program where 70% of families earn less than 85% of state median income Contact Information: english/childcare.jsp?tab=repaying Speak with a financial aid officer at the college Careers in Early Childhood Education: A Kansas Directory 17

18 Financial Aid Resources T.E.A.C.H. Early Childhood Kansas The T.E.A.C.H. Early Childhood Kansas (Teacher Education and Compensation Helps) project is an educational scholarship opportunity for staff working in child care centers and family child care homes. T.E.A.C.H. links education, compensation and commitment to improving the quality of early childhood care and education programs for children. For additional information go to Child Care WAGE$ Kansas The Child Care WAGE$ KANSAS project provides education-based salary supplements to low-paid teachers, directors and family child care providers working with children between the ages of 0-5. The project is designed to provide preschool children more stable relationships with better educated teachers by rewarding teacher education and continuity of care. For additional information go to Additional Links Financial Aid Home Page, Federal Student Aid, National Student Loans, Scholarship search, Loans and scholarship information, Financial aid and scholarship information, U.S. Department of Education, Office of Postsecondary Education, Methodology It is important to note that the sections are not the same as required education level. All education standards meet KDHE standards (a majority are above the mandatory requirements). Recommendations are designed to help individuals gain access to higher education, complete degrees, and earn a higher salary. These recommendations are seen as a strategy to address persistent workforce challenges around recruitment, retention, ethnic and racial stratification, and an inadequate leadership (Center for the Study of Child Care Employment). Salary ranges were determined using a combination of current Kansas job listings, Kansas Department of Labor statistics, and data gathered by Child Care Aware of Kansas. Direct Service Career salaries are determined by several factors such as job expectations, career advancement, work environment, and the level of education and experience of the provider. 18

19 Glossary Child Care Centers focus on the needs of families and communities. Some centers care for specific age groups, while others have specific hours of operation or have a faith-based emphasis. Centers can have before and after-school programs, as well as summer care. Centers must be licensed in Kansas. Centers are generally funded by parent fees and other community support such as churches, employers or charitable organizations. Parents may receive government benefits based upon income to pay for child care fees. Child care resource and referral (CCR&R) agencies promote child care quality by offering trainings, technical assistance, and professional development to child care professionals. Families calling a CCR&R can expect to receive information on choosing care, a list with a variety of settings including family child care homes, child care centers, and SRS contracted facilities. Child Development Associate (CDA) Credential is an internationally recognized early child care credential administered through the Council for Professional Recognition in Washington, D.C. The credential identifies basic competencies (skills) needed to provide care. The CDA represents an evaluation of the practitioner s skills based on national standards. Certificates are earned in several settings including center-based, either infant/toddler or preschool endorsements, family child care, home visitor and bilingual. Direct Service Careers include careers where practitioners are responsible for the direct care of children. These careers should require education and experience in an early childhood related field, but these are not required in all settings (such as family child care homes). Kansas Early Childhood Director Credential provides center directors with a measure of achievement and quality. The credential is voluntary and exceeds what is required by state licensing regulations. Two levels are offered: provisional and full. Both levels require candidates to demonstrate competency in the areas of early childhood education, child development, leadership, management, and professional contributions. Early Childhood Education Workforce includes those working with young children (infants, toddlers, preschoolers, and school-age children in centers, homes, and schools) and their families, including agencies, organizations, institutions of higher education, with a primary mission of supporting young children s development and learning. Early Childhood Related Field can include a degree in Child Care Administration, Child Development, Child Psychology, Human Service, Family and Consumer Science, or Youth Development. Early Childhood Education One-Year Certificate is a certificate that recognizes individuals with practical skills in the field of child care, and prepares them to assist, teach, or manage a child care facility or preschool facility. This vocationallyoriented program includes 30 college credit hours in early childhood development, and basic skills areas in spelling, math, writing and interpersonal communications. An individual earning a certificate may progress to an Associate degree. Family Child Care Homes are settings for children in the owner/operator s own home. It is important they are licensed and regulated by the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (otherwise they are illegal). Ratios of adults to children are based on children s ages. Family child care homes have smaller numbers of children for families wanting a more home-like setting. Funding can come from parent fees or government benefits based upon parents income. Head Start/Early Head Start programs provide comprehensive services to economically disadvantaged children and families. Early Head Start programs serve children from birth to three years. Head Start programs serve three and four year olds. The programs promote school readiness by enhancing health, nutrition, parenting skills, and social and cognitive development of children. Parent involvement is a requirement, and help is given to parents toward educational, literacy and employment goals. Head Start and Early Head Start are supported by state and federal funding. In-Home Care is not regulated by the State of Kansas, and not subject to minimum health and safety standards. In-home caregivers may or may not be related to the children in care and care for children in the child s own home. Nannies provide care to the children of a single family in the family s home. Parent fees are the source of funding. Preschool Programs offer care and education specifically to children ages 2 to 5 years. Hours of operation are typically shorter than center-based or family child care homes, and are only available 2 to 3 days a week. Funding is from parent fees, the tax base of local school districts, community organizations, employers, and charitable or other faith-based organizations. Public Pre-Kindergarten (Pre-K) offers care to children ages 3 to 5 year old. Services vary based on the program s target population and hours of operation. Care may be in a public school, non-profit, for-profit, or private facility. Some programs provide after-school care. Funding is provided by state government and the tax base of local school districts. There may be a sliding fee scale based upon parents income. Supportive Service Careers include careers that support the development, regulation, and guidance of early childhood agencies and professionals. These careers may or may not require a degree in an early childhood related field. Examples include licensing surveyors, college or university faculty, or infant/toddler specialists. Related Careers include careers that continuously strive to develop and improve the early childhood field through government actions, advocacy efforts, funding efforts, research and other large scale projects. These careers do not necessarily require an early childhood related degree. However, they require a great understanding of the early childhood field through experience working directly in the field. Careers in Early Childhood Education: A Kansas Directory 19

20 How can I find out more about my early childhood career options? How can I plan my career working with children? What education do I need to achieve my career goals? Where and how can I access my education options? This guide provides answers to your questions about the many career choices available in the field of early childhood education. Resources: Child Care Workers: (Teachers, Assistant Teachers, Substitute Teachers, Helper/Assistants) page 2; Child Start; Child Care Aware of Kansas, Workforce Survey Consultants and Professional Development Trainers & Coordinators: lmis/doc/kansas_wage_survey_2010.pdf, page 2; Child Care Aware of Kansas Quality Assurance Education Administrators, Preschool & Child Care: (Directors, Assistant Directors, Owner/ Operator of Family Child Care Facility): Survey_2010.pdf, page 2; Child Care Aware of Kansas, Workforce Survey Teachers, Post-secondary: page 2 Family Specialists and Counselors: Survey_2010.pdf, page=2; Child Care Aware of Kansas Quality Assurance Licensing Surveyor: Kansas Department of Health and Environment Career Website Program Directors, Project Coordinators and Program Officers: Child Care Aware of Kansas Quality Assurance; page 2 Researchers/Analysts: page 2 Technical Assistance Specialist and Coaches: Child Care Aware of Kansas Quality Assurance; Child Care Aware of Northeast & North Central Kansas job advertisement PO Box 2294, Salina, KS S.W. Harrison St.,Topeka, KS Produced by Child Care Aware of Kansas. Funded by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) as administered by the Kansas Department of Social and Rehabilitation Services. Publication Date: September 2011.

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