The 2017 Nobel Prize for Physics Was Awarded to a Fraud.

After a brief recall of the widely known, and still unsolved problems of the coupling of gravity to matter and the transport of energy by gravitational waves (GWs), it is suggested (p. 19) that the alleged detection of GWs and black holes on 14 September 2015 (GW150914) is scientifically impossible, and can only be FRAUD. All alternative explanations of GW150914 will be greatly appreciated.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Borges and the Subjective-Idealism in Relativity Theory and Quantum Mechanics

This paper is intended to be a follow-up to our previous paper with title: "Reinterpreting Tlon, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius: On the antirealism tendency in modern physics." We will give more background for our propositions in the previous paper. Our message here is quite simple: allow us to remind fellow physicists and cosmologists to become more aware of Berkeley-idealism tendency, which can lead us to so many distractions instead of bringing us closer to the truth. We observe that much of the progress of modern physics in the last few decades only makes us as confused as before, but at a much higher level. In the last section, we will give some examples of how we can do something better than existing practice of physics in the past.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

The Purpose of Nature is Super - Intelligence

This article is about robots, artificial intelligence, the real purpose of Nature and the role of humanity in this process. In a series of previous articles[1]-[5], the authors examined some questions of robot technology, human immortality as well as a totally electronic civilization. In those articles, it was also briefly mentioned the law of increase of complexity self-copying systems and the purpose of existence of mankind. In this brief extensive article that theme is presented in more detail which are developed and improved from the first iteration.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

The Quantization of Space

The fine-structure constant α=1⁄137 demands a quantization of space. For this purpose, we refer to a volume constant of electromagnetic processes, which takes effect as a volume quantum. This involves not only a re-evaluation of the Dirac equation but also, and above all, a determination of Einstein’s velocity vector as the fundamental property of these processes. A prerequisite is the linking of the hydrogen spectrum with the hydrogen nucleus.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Physics Beyond the Standard Model: a Reductionistic Approach

The Standard Model (SM) is the best present theory of elementary particle interactions. Unfortunately, the SM cannot be unified with the theory of general relativity (GR) and has a number of ad hoc parameters. A certain ultimate unifying theory “beyond the SM” is long time expected. The present letter analyzes the SM from the materialistic philosophical position and shows the fundamental inconsistencies within the elementary set of particles. In order to be truly elementary, all the particles in this set should be stable and “unbreakable”, which requires the set reduction. It is logical to expect that the successful unification concept will support the proposed reduction the elementary set. Unfortunately, no quantum field theory can support such reduction, on the contrary, all those theories expected to replace the SM including string theories actually tend to increase, not decrease the number of elementary particles.
The modified Einsteinian concept of curved spacetime, the General Principe of Interaction (GPI) proposed recently actually supports the proposed reduction. The GPI-based unification allows, in general, combining the quantum field mathematical descriptions of the particle interactions (methodologically similar to the SM) with the classic field descriptions of the gravitation (the GR). In addition, this approach is shown useful in solving the number of important philosophical problems of quantum physics.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Fundamental Physics and the Fine-Structure Constant

From the exponential function of Euler's equation to the geometry of a fundamental form, a calculation of the fine-structure constant and its relationship to the proton-electron mass ratio is given. Equations are found for the fundamental constants of the four forces of nature: electromagnetism, the weak force, the strong force and the force of gravitation. Symmetry principles are then associated with traditional physical measures.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Why Ufos Are Depicted as Saucer Shaped

There is a definite reason for “Why UFOs are saucer shaped” and the shape itself has a clue in it for altering gravity. Kind of maneuvers the UFOs/space ships are expected to exhibit are only possible via shielding gravity, or altering the space curvature to say in other words. Therefore UFOs have to involve altered/anti gravity
The natural result of gravity is spherical shape. All massive heavenly bodies are near spheres, barring the rotational bulges. Ignore the smaller bodies where there is not enough matter/gravity to cause a spherical shape.
Sphere has this property of "Minimum surface area for a given volume". So, gravity is associated with a shape with "Minimum surface area for a given volume" i.e. sphere.
Anti gravity (or gravity shielded) is associated with just the opposite - "Maximum surface area for a given volume". Of all shapes, saucer shape has "Maximum surface area for a given volume".
Ideally, it is a sheet (plane) that has "Maximum surface area for a given volume", but the sheet would not have place inside it for carrying the stuff. It would not be possible to place gravity altering mechanism inside a sheet.
Therefore the most practical shape that associates with altering gravity/space - is saucer shape. So, it is not just a co-incidence that the UFOs are depicted as saucer shaped.
This is not to say that the space ships can not be other shapes. They can be and bigger space ships would more likely be other shapes. Once you have a gravity altering mechanism in a saucer shape, then it can be covered with bodies of other more suitable shapes for the purpose of longer travel and comfort, which would include creation of artificial gravity for living beings/things.
The smallest (bare minimum) UFOs are more likely to be saucer shaped. These are suitable, and used, for entering the atmosphere of planets. Saucer shape is also more suitable for minimizing the damage by deflecting debris.
Bigger ones can be saucer shaped, or any other shapes.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

The Nature of Mind

Does purpose arise from 'mindless math'? Humans are self-aware and aware of their surroundings, thus conscious. The Darwinian Credo holds that consciousness emerges from increasing complexity. The alternative is an inherently conscious, purposeful universe. How does one decide this issue? The basis of physics is experience, so we analyze mind from this perspective.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Evolution and the Mind of God

This essay asks the question who, or what, is God. This is not new. Philosophers and religions have made many attempts to understand the nature of God. This essay is different from earlier attempts in that it develops a theory of God based on all known science and our limited understanding of the processes in the universe. It is not necessary to start with the belief that God exists; rather, by following the logic of the essay, it can be concluded that God exists.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

A Side Dish of Interesting Matters

This isn't meant as the 'main course'. The 'main course' is what time has to be, and what kind of universe fits with the necessary kinds of time to allow physics as we know it, without contradiction of the models that are used to represent it and without paradox.The following topics are discussed: Complexity Arising, About change, Emergence, Self organization, Evolution, The evolution of consciousness, Causal order of consciousness's effect on external reality, Freewill, Fate and determinism, Causality, storytelling and world view, The laws of nature, Philosophical/ Theological matters, On the simulation hypothesis.The framework of a continually changing uni-temporal Object universe brings together physics at macroscopic and quantum scales, brings physics closer to theological ideas and overcomes many physics and philosophy problems. With wider, considerate communication, rather than being esoteric and insignificant, perhaps the model has further unifying, and liberating potential for human kind.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

A Possible Model of Parallel Universes

We suggest a possible Model of Parallel Universes(Worlds) wherein the
same space can be occupied by different Universes on condition that all
parts and particles of any one Universe exist only in discrete moments of
time and does not exist in other moments of time and these sets of moments(
one set per each Universe) do not intersect so that Universes can be
"parallel" in time.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

History Lessons from the 5th Solvay Meeting, 1927

Authors:Andrew BeckwithComments: 54 Pages. Intended for an international meeting in Kiev, September 2017

Largely drawn from “Quantum Theory at the Crossroads : Reconsideringthe1927 Solvay Conference” by Guido Bacciagaluppi and Antony Valentini, but also from several books by Pais (“ Inward Bound” and “Subtle is the Lord”), plus other sources, we examine some of the very contemporary themes as to quantum measurement which were debated in the 5th Solvay meeting. In addition we also discuss some issues given by Roland Omnes in “Understanding Quantum Mechanics” as to the problem of classical and quantum properties, which is at the forefront of the Quantum Gravity issues of how to reconcile semi classical physics with the presumed bridge between Planckian physics (presumably quantum in nature) with the rest of cosmology. The issues argued in part by the Solvay meeting as to Quantum measurements and the competing Pilot theory, as brought up by De Broglie, and how that plays out as to the later Hidden Variables and the alleged determinism foundations of an embedding structure for Quantum physics, still are with us, and make the Solvay meeting, 1927 a stellar event, still worth revisiting 90 years later.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

The Map is not the Territory

Authors:Georgina WoodwardComments: 24 Pages. Includes one coloured diagram and coloured variable group identifiers.

The important difference between variables in Object reality, reality existing independently of the mind, sometimes called physical reality has been discussed. Variables have been divided into terrain (t) and Map (M) variables. There has been categorization of terrain and Map variable groups. The groups have been given colour identifiers so that each variable representation can be accompanied by a tally or chart showing the variable groups to which it belongs. Variable profiles (single variable type profile ) and Terrain profiles ( Multiple variable type profile) have been introduced.
Variation in Terrain profile over time has been likened to and contrasted with a wave-function and outcome probability distribution. The changing Terrain profile associated with the object under consideration provides a new way of thinking about what is happening. The concepts of truth, logic and knowledge have been discussed and it has been shown that old ways of thinking need to change in order to accommodate the expanded non partial perspective of Object reality. Including superficially contradictory states and non unitary 'property' values and states, at all scales not just the quantum scale. A measurable in physics is a relationship and not a property possessed by an object of itself.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Some Insight into Relativity Principle, Covariant Equations, and the Use of Abduction in Physics

We show relations of the Relativity Principle (RP) to the linear features of space(time), Sec 1. In Sec.2 RP is written in Minkowski’s space.
Sec. 3 is devoted to Einstein’s relativity principle. The covariant form of equation and the RP in the free Fock space (FFS) are discussed in Sec.4.In Sec.5 are also discussed a possible trace of the quantum features in classical mechanics and possible sources of nonlinearity of basic equations
of nature. The final comments are contained in Sec.6.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Is Quantum Physics Really Strange?

The conclusions from investigations of physics at the quantum realm, and theoretical models fitting the results, have presented that scale of reality as a realm utterly unlike macroscopic material reality, as we 'know' it.
The aim of this paper is to show that some the difference between the scales is due to the way in which the quantum scale is considered and portrayed, not actually a difference in the way phenomena are happening.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

The General Mechanics of the Moving Objects

In the article, we establish a completely new theory of mechanics based on absolute
frame of reference, demonstrating negating the theory developed by Albert Einstein based on
relative frame of reference. We derive the results that are different from Einstein’s, explaining
the phenomenon that can be explained by Einstein’s theory and beyond. The new generalized
the theory discovers the principle of the mechanics, with better accuracy between the
theoretical prediction and real experimental results compared with Einstein. The article
contains 15 sections as the following, 1. The spatial structure of the universe; 2. The absolute
and relative frame of reference of Einstein; 3. Absolute four dimensional space time
relationship; 4 The rule for the velocity transformation; 5 Length contraction, time dilation
and mass reduction; 6. The modification of Newton's law of universal gravitation; 7. The
essence of mechanics; 8. Inertial mass and gravitational mass; 9. Gravitational field and
acceleration; 10 Mass and energy; 11. “aether”, expansion of the universe and the properties
of the light; 12. The charge and absolute mechanics; 13. The modification of Coulomb law; 14.
The modification of Matter wave; 15. The verification of the wave equation.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Fundamental knowledge endures deep conceptual crisis manifested in total crisis of understanding, crisis of interpretation and representation, loss of certainty, troubles with physics, crisis of methodology. Crisis of understanding in fundamental science generates deep crisis of understanding in global society. What way should we choose for overcoming total crisis of understanding in fundamental science? It should be the way of metaphysical construction of new comprehensive model of ideality on the basis of the modified ontology. Result of quarter-century wanderings: sum of ideas, concepts and eidoses, new understanding of space, time, consciousness.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Magic of Physics, Math Tricks and an Observer with His Own Brain

Here we talk that our bitter lessons have been consigned to oblivion. Disputable divisions of physics have degenerated to a kind of elitist - unproductive genre of creativity because of arbitrary, unreasonable methodology. There is an actual opportunity to come to a high-grade realistic science by returning to natural thinking and objective scientific approaches. To do this we need to overcome the imposed firm convictions with tremendous psychological and political significance. De facto, it is banned to do in present physics, by historical or other circumstances unclear to us.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

The World is a Point：Physical Application of the Law of Identity

When we research the essence of the world, antinomy is found, which goes against the law of identity. In fact, antinomy shows the contradiction between experience and essence, and the law of identity is the most important tool to research the essence of the world. According to antinomy we can establish the incompleteness theorem in physics, which requires that the world model cannot contain any physical difference. According to identity we can get homoorganicity theorem, which requires that any part of the world is same with the whole. Here we show that the world can only be a point.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

What is Physics?

Physics has evolved from an attempt by ancient researchers to understand the workings of their immediate surroundings to a body of mathematical descriptions and paradoxical physical interpretations. We have today no rational explanation for the simplest of systems and phenomena, for instance, how a magnet physically attracts another from a distance or by what physical means the Earth prevents the Moon from leaving the Solar System. Not one mathematical physicist can explain in a logical manner why a pen falls to the floor rather than to the ceiling. The equations suggest that ‘mass attracts mass’ or that ‘north attracts south’, but these are mere descriptions. They give us no insight as to the physical mechanisms underlying such phenomena. We trace these shortcomings to the nature of the scientific method inherited primarily from 17th Century researchers. We argue, in essence, that the current version of the scientific method is divorced from authentic Science. Here we propose an alternative – henceforth known as the Rational Scientific Method (capitalized to distinguish it from what is currently regarded as such) – and outline the steps necessary to present rational explanations for physical phenomena.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Correcting a Major Mistake in Astronomy and Astrophysics by Observing the Order of Historical Discovery

It is outlined in this paper the discoveries (or lack thereof due to improper theory development based on false assumptions) that lead to astrophysical theories and mistakes. Major expansions to this timeline are expected, but this does not prevent initial addressing of the mistakes.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Historic chronologies & king lists and dendrochronologies (tree rings) agree with two major cycles of (T) 6 orbits per 181 years and (V) 32 orbits per 1001 years where enormous changes occurred on the earth into the Common Era.
This proves the idea of a dead gravity (no charge) theory to be incorrect.
The age of the earth is just less than 100 million years.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Conscious Versus Unconscious Life.

I give away some further reflections regarding my latest two books on quantum gravity [1, 2] and the issue of life. I present some rather stunning
ideas some of which go against common lore in the medical “sciences”.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Mind-Body Problem; A Final Solution by Quantum Language

Recently we proposed “quantum language", which was not only characterized as the metaphysical and linguistic turn of quantum mechanics but also the linguistic turn of Descartes=Kant epistemology. If this turn is regarded as progress in the history of Western philosophy, we should study the linguistic mind-body problem more than the epistemological mind-body problem. In this paper we show that to solve the mind-body problem and to propose "measurement axiom" in quantum language are equivalent. Since our approach is within dualistic idealism, we believe that our linguistic solution is the only true solution ( i.e., even if the other solutions exist, they are not in philosophy but in science).
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

First Clear Definitions of Space, Time and Matter

In space-matter model both matter and space have three spatial dimensions. Time is the result of the action-reaction of space and matter. Space is what matter uses as space. Matter is what can exist as matter in the given space.
In space-matter model solely through the use of space waves, we can express spatial distance, time and energy. It is possible to express all these phenomena in eVolt, so meters can be converted into seconds or into kgs and vice versa. Saying this, we must realize that there is a surprising gateway between space and matter. Using this approach we can give new definitions of space, matter and time. Our Space we know as Space has the biggest density. Matter has always smaller density. From the viewpoint of a given matter there can be more than one space. Matter is able to use another matter as space, if the proportion of their densities is in a given range. This kind of space has its own time. This time is different from our known time. There are more spaces and more times, and even one given space can have more times.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Some Remarks about Mathematical Structures in Science, Operator Version of General Laplace Principle of Equal Ignorance (GLPEI), Symmetry and too much Symmetry

It is suggested that the same form of equations in classical and quantum physics allow to elaborate the same algorithms to find their solutions if the free Fock space (FFS) is used. “The miracle of the appropriateness of the language of mathematics for the formulation of the laws of physics” is addressed on the example of the causality principle, (Sec.2). Notes on the role of the fields and their sources, and disposal of the excess of information are set out in Secs 3 and 5. Possible obstacles in constructing quantum gravity are discussed and remedies are proposed in Secs 4, 5 and 6. A connection of symmetries with the Laplace principle of equal ignorance (LPEI) and its operator generalization are considered in Sec.7. The classical and quantum vacuums related to isolation of a system are suggested, (Sec.8)
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Aims and Intention from Mindful Mathematics: The Encompassing Physicality of Geometric Clifford Algebra

The emergence of sentience in the physical world - the ability to sense, feel, and respond - is central to questions surrounding the mind-body problem. Cloaked in the modern mystery of the wavefunction and its many interpretations, the search for a solid fundamental foundation to which one might anchor a model trails back into antiquity. Given the rather astounding presumption that abstractions of the mathematician might somehow inform this quest, we examine the role of geometric algebra of 3D space and 4D spacetime in establishing the foundation needed to resolve contentions of quantum interpretations. The resulting geometric wavefunction permits gut-level intuitive visualization, clarifies confusion regarding observables and observers, and provides the solid quantum foundation essential for attempts to address emergence of the phenomenon of sentience.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Examining the Light Clock Argument, Clocks on Planes, Wavelength and Doppler Shift, in Relation to Object and Image Reality

Re-examination of the light clock argument using the idea that for a particular observed phenomenon or object the same physics must be occurring in foundational reality that is the source for the different observations made. I.e. There is the same underlying reality. To correctly extend relativity to light, electricity and magnetism, the concept must be held that those phenomena are, in foundational Object reality, unaffected by alteration of observer viewpoint, and relative motion. Rather than considering events to be happening in space time the reexamination happens using the understanding that the uni-temporal source reality is not seen but it is products of electromagnetic information receipt and processing that are seen.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Quantum Gravity and Consciousness, the Most Fundamental Physical Unknowns

This paper was sent to the futuristic Physics Today contest: Physics in 2116. It suggests which theory developments and experiments to do, that we will come closer to explanations of quantum gravity and consciousness. This is partially physics, partially futuristics, and partially science fiction.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Consciousness Bootstrapped

Starting from just the logical possibility of self-aware experience as an information
process, consciousness can be bootstrapped into existence with a minimum number of random events
capable of happening by chance in a landscape of cosmologies. This essay follows the passage of
emergence through logic, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and psychology as a high level
overview bringing together the authors ideas previously explored in earlier FQXi essays.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

The Drunken Walk Towards a Goal

This essay begins by endeavouring to ask the question
"How can mindless mathematical laws give rise to aims and intentions" but
quickly runs into difficulties with the question itself (not least that
there is an implication that there is no current mathematical law that
may be considered to be "mindful"), which requires some in-depth exploration.
I then explore what constitutes "Creative Intelligence" - coming to a
surprising conclusion that concurs with Maharish Mahesh Yogi's definition.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Paradox and Category Error

Starting with the premise that; the differences between substantial objects and images are not unimportant, as, though they may bear the same object name they are not equivalent. Consideration of methods of making measurements of distance is then given, followed by examination of the distance measurement methods used in “On the Electrodynamics of moving bodies”. The category error of not differentiating between objects and images is shown and identified within Einstein’s paper. It is postulated that that category error has led to a misunderstanding of the physics of relativity, and is cause of the associated paradoxes. Having clarified the categorical difference between material Object reality and product of information processing, Image reality, the paradoxes of relativity are considered making use of that differentiation. Caution regarding magic related to the “what you see is all there is” bias is given.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Object Reality

This paper is focused in the underlying foundational Object reality. It shows that when that underlying reality is considered physics is not so strange as mathematics, used within classical and quantum physics models, would seem to imply. Some philosophical implications regarding; true relations and the appearance of relations, qualities and attributes rather than properties, and the law of non-contradiction are considered. The double slit experiment problem, and the problem of provocation are discussed. The Harry Beck’s Tube map analogy shows how something highly accurate in certain respects and able to produce reliable predictions can also not be an accurate representation of reality.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

On Paranormal Phenomena.

I present a short note on my expectations regarding this subject based
upon my thoughts in my previous two books on relativistic quantum theory and a note on the emergence of consensus in science.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Uni-Temporalism, the Relation of Human Beings to Time and the ‘future’ of Time in Physics

An examination of time. Presentation of Uni-temporalism, an advance on Presentism that provides both unambiguous foundational sequential time (that is the temporal expression for the continually changing configuration of the material universe) and emergent, information derived, relative time. Some ideas about time are given for comparison. Uni-temporal time is compared with Newtonian time and proper time. The two kinds of time presented dispel the temporal paradoxes. Time reversibility is removed from Classical mechanics if uni-temporal (-Now) time is used instead of Newtonian time. The arrows of time provided by Uni-temporalism are set out. Past, present and future are re-considered. The two kinds of time allow physics using sequential time and physics using relativistic time to co-exist without there being incompatibility or contradiction.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Advance Physics

Against Free Will in the Contemporary Natural Sciences

Authors:Martín López-CorredoiraComments: 27 Pages. invited chapter in the book "Free Will: Interpretations, Implementations and Assessments", to be published by Nova Science Publ.

The claim of the freedom of the will (understood as an individual who is transcendent to Nature) in the name of XXth century scientific knowledge, against the perspective of XVIIIth-XIXth century scientific materialism, is analysed and refuted in the present paper. The hypothesis of reductionism finds no obstacle within contemporary natural sciences. Determinism in classical physics is irrefutable, unless classical physics is itself refuted. From quantum mechanics, some authors argue that free will is possible because there is an ontological indeterminism in the natural laws, and that the mind is responsible for the wave function collapse of matter, which leads to a choice among the different possibilities for the body. However, here I defend the opposite thesis because indeterminism does not imply free will, and because the considerations about an autonomous mind sending orders to the body is against neuroscience or evolutionary theories about human beings. The quantum theory of measurement can be interpreted without the intervention of human minds, but other fields of science cannot contemplate the mentalist scenario. A fatalistic or materialist view, which denies the possibility of a free will, makes much more sense in scientific terms.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Infinite Sets: The Appearance of an Infinite Set Depends on the Perspective of the Observer

This paper discusses how an infinite set would appear to different observers and how this applies to both physics and mathematics. Consider a set, N, defined as containing an infinite number of discrete, finite-sized elements such as balls. Any one of these balls can be defined as an internal observer, O. The balls extend outward in infinite numbers relative to any location and orientation of any internal observer O. That is, wherever O is in the set and in whichever direction O is “looking”, the elements of the set extend without bounds the same potentially infinite distance in all directions relative to O. To observer O, set N appears as a potentially infinite space composed of discrete, finite-sized elements. Now, consider a hypothetical second observer, P who is outside the same set N and whose size relative to internal observer O is actually infinite. That is, P is of the same size “scale” as the entire set N, which is actually infinite relative to O. To observer P, each ball O is infinitesimally small, so that P can not distinguish the boundary of each ball O. Therefore, to P, set N appears as a finite-sized object containing a smooth, infinitely divisible internal space. The implications of these differing views of the same set depending on the reference frame of the observer are discussed for both mathematics and physics.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

H. J. Spencer

Authors:H. J. SpencerComments: 145 Pages. A fundamental challenge to one of the pillars of modern physics.

This is the fourth report on a new research programme investigating the electromagnetic interaction. In contrast to the previous paper in this series, which analyzed the continuous interaction of pairs of charged point particles, this paper focuses on the hypothesis that the inter-electron interaction only occurs discontinuously over time. This new hypothesis is in response to the previous results showing that all continuous interaction (force) theories between point particles that exhibit inertial resistance to changes in their motion are inconsistent with asynchronous forms of action-at-a-distance or equivalently, interactions limited to points ‘on their mutual light-cone’. It is shown here that the conventional approach to the special theory of relativity has been based on an implied merger of two distinct but incompatible theories. The continuous electric charge model (now used to develop Maxwell’s Equations of classical electromagnetism) leads directly to Relativistic Transformations of the space and time co-ordinates; while Planck’s 1906/7 Proposal for redefining an inertial point particle’s momentum came to replace classical Newtonian mechanics with its central concept of invariant particle mass. However, both of these theories are fatally flawed: electricity is NOT continuous but is particulate (point electrons with finite and discrete charge and mass values) while Planck’s relativistic derivation relied on a mysterious constant force that contradicts both the inverse square Coulomb force or the Heaviside velocity-sensitive force that are central to electromagnetism. An alternative model is now proposed here for the basic interaction between pairs of electrons that is shown to be consistent with classical electromagnetism and provides an alternative (but now readily understandable) physical explanation for the dynamical results of relativity without requiring the Relativistic transform to redefine the foundations of space and time. Physicists now must make a choice:- they can continue to use continuum mathematics (grounded in the traditional calculus used to describe local but mass-less field theories that cover all of space and time, subject to the bizarre interpretations of relativity). Alternatively, theoretical physics can return to the physical models of impulse interactions between point particles (described by the mathematics of FINITE differences acting within the passive, but common-sense, view of space and time introduced by Newton in the Principia) but now acknowledging that the fundamental interaction is asynchronous. This latter choice means that the TWO interaction times must always be considered in a symmetric manner: the venerable, single-time approach can no longer be viewed as a suitable model of reality.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Null and Zero: What Does Algebra Tell us About Physics, the Universe, and Everything?

The universe is considered to be a logical system amenable to description in terms of dimensionless physically meaningful quantities united by common algebraic relationships. This insight allows us to reveal that: (i) time and space are interrelated via a certain causal order; (ii) this order arises via self-organization of void underlying the quantum structure of time-space; (iii) the corresponding symmetry and conservation law are manifest in the principles of causality, least time and least action; (iv) the causal relationship between void, time and space is amenable to analytical description in terms of a basic scale invariance of the universe.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Time Space and Identity

Authors:姚嵩Comments: 10 pages in Chinese.If you have any comments,please contact braveislife@sina.com

时间的度量必需现象有一个稳定的背景，能回到原来的方向。我们没有宇宙之外的钟表，没有绝对的时间标准，能够作为给出相等时间间隔的钟表的，并不是绝对的准确，而是与世界上绝大多数给出时间单位的周期现象，有着相对非常稳固的比值关系。时间只是在一个点上涌现，变化向前，只有周而复始的现象给出了相等的时间单位。当我们说，一切事物都在变化时，能使我们认识到变化前后还是同一个事物的，正是不变的东西。
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Form and Informality

The Ancient and Modern Knowledge

Authors:Dragan TuranyaninComments: 7 Pages. in Serbian, Latin. Published under the title “Drevno i moderno znanje” (vol. 24, p.48, 1990) in the contemporary ex-Yugoslav journal “Cultures of the East” (Kulture Istoka, http://srednjiput.rs/knjige/#kulture).

This article rather bravely argues about a very strong parallel, if not even identity, between the so called three gunas i.e. rajas, tamas and sattwa (as accepted and explained through the teachings of almost all the ancient spiritual systems of India, both orthodox and unorthodox) and the three well known modern physical so called universal constants h, G and c, respectively. The idea, however, goes in contrast to the Bohm-Capra’s views of the parallelism. Also, a universal three-partition view of Nature is noticed and accepted. Few purely gnoseo-epistemological questions are raised on the same basis as well. The connection and parallel of gunas, i.e. the constants, with the ancient idea of both matter and space-time discontinuity on some very deep level is mentioned, too. The author is convinced that the main thesis of the existence of the huge, universal cultural cycles (or better say spiral) has been supported this way.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

A New Nature for Light

This work is a part of unpublished ideas about the fundamental physics and there evolution over time. In this paper, I started by speaking about light and its nature as the cornerstone of physics. Then we describe the evolution of ideas about light and interpretations of its nature in terms of waves and particles; A duality which lead us to suggest a new nature of light at a halfway between these two interpretations. We reinvented the photon that we renamed 3photillon". However, it remains to test this new
approach in the interpretation of light-related phenomena. An attempt to interpret Young's interference fringes is made on the basis of this new conception of light and a new interpretation of the Planck constant has emerged naturally from this new nature.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Ramon Llull’s Art and Structure of Nature

Around 700 years ago Ramon Llull emerged from a cave in Mount Randa, Majorca, after receiving divine illumination inspiring him to produce a geometric art describing a universal science. The geometry of his art is an elaboration of IFA divination and the I Ching from the ancient past. Now it is clear that nature is described by General Relativity and the Standard Model, which are unified by E8 geometry in the art of Real Clifford Algebras not only with structure inherited from IFA and the I Ching but also with Llullian art geometry. Ramon Llull used his geometric art to show the unity of the religions he knew,
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, but he also knew that his art contained further possibilites, such as a unified model of the structure of nature, even though it would take 700 years for experimental and theoretical physics to advance enough to show clearly their relationship to Ramon Llull’s geometric art.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

History of Astronomy

The ultimate cause of much historical, social and cultural change is the gradual accumulation of human knowledge of the environment. The human environment has a particular structure so that human knowledge of the environment is acquired in a particular order. The structure of the universe and the nature of the human sensory apparatus ensured that humans initially believed, the earth was not moving and the sun orbited the earth, a system known as the Ptolemaic system. Suggestions the earth spun on its axis and orbited the sun were counter intuitive and generally not accepted until new instruments such as the telescope provided new information which suggested the earth spun on its axis and orbited the sun in elliptical orbits which became known as the Newtonian system. Improved observations showed the Newtonian system was wrong and General Relativity which had the earth and other planets orbiting the sun in circular orbits, in curved four-dimensional space-time, became the accepted view of the universe. The naked eye explanation of the universe was accepted first, and more complex knowledge acquired later, using better instruments, led to the Newtonian system and then General Relativity. The order of these belief systems was inevitable as new methods of observing the universe became available which provided new information about the universe. This is an example of how human social and cultural history follows a particular path, a path that is determined by the structure of the human environment.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Space, Time and Information: Toys in the hands of Lord Venkatesha

Building on some of the most phenomenal theories and observations of science, this article probes deep into the nature of the three fundamental entities of the universe: space, time and information. Through a series of implications and inferences involving Indian Spirituality, one sees these entities in the three Shaktis of Iccha, Jnana and Kriya, as well as in the Avataras of Varaha, Narasimha and Rama-Krishna-Kalki. Importantly, one sees these three entities as the three ‘toys’ – Shankha, Chakra and Thirunaamam of the Lord Venkatesha, who is the Universal Mother Herself as the Kali-Yuga salvation yielding form of Baalaa.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Mass, Force, & Energy: A New Formulation

What is energy? This question, as Richard Feynman has pointed out, has never been given a satisfactory explanation. What energy “is” - in some ultimate sense – is, strangely enough, still an open question. In this speculative venture which is both a physical and philosophical quest, we propose a definite and perhaps startling answer: Energy is not something which causes motion; it is motion itself, or rather, it is a “quantity of motion” calculated as the sum of the speeds of all the particles in the system. Mass is a quantity of motion confined or bound to a certain region of space. Force is the rate of change of a quantity of motion when an object accelerates. Any “quantity of motion” can thus be calculated as Kinetic Energy or as Mass (or as Work), depending upon the needs and circumstances of the inquiry. We give a lucid, step by step explanation of this idea, and suggest that motion is not an accidental quality, but ontologically fundamental. We call the ultimate object which is moving a ‘particle point,’ which, unlike the geometric point, is in any region of space finite in number. The energy in any finite region of space is consequently the number particle-points multiplied by their speed, or more precisely, by their speed squared. The speed of all such particles is constant and uniform: the speed of light. We lead the skeptical reader through these formulations, accounting for momentum, inertia, and entropy along the way. In the end, as many questions are raised as are answered, but it is an open road, as it should be. massforceenergy@gmail.com
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Niels Bohr thought that what quantum mechanics has taught us is not only to understand something new, but also a new meaning of the term “to understand”. Bohr wanted to free himself from ontology by putting emphasis on epistemology; i.e. on certain conditions for observation and description. He believed that the epistemological lesson of quantum mechanics was a crucial one. Basically it has two important aspects.
1. Bohr's philosophy leads to a break with the so-called correspondence theory for truth and meaning. It states that true propositions are descriptions of a world that is independent of our observations; i.e. that on a regular basis one can compare language with reality, that is, in language compare the two areas against each other. Bohr believed that this did not make sense, since in many situations we cannot add meaning to a world that has a "an sich" structure (the thing-in-itself), which in turn can be depicted when observed.
2. All knowledge is attained under certain conditions for description. Bohr thought that the long-lasting criterion for valid knowledge is that we can communicate it unambiguously to each other. When Bohr emphasised that "we are suspended in language" in the sense that all knowledge determines what we can say about the world in an understandable way, and not what the world actually is, this must be understood in the sense that we only know the world as recognised; i.e., structured on the basis of the conditions for description, to which we are, as part of the world, necessarily are subjected to. Bohr's emphasis on conditions for descriptions invalidates the well-known distinction between analytic and synthetic propositions.
An important feature of the descriptive use of ordinary language, as well as in classical physics, is that description is based on a dividing line between subject and object. This results in idealism and materialism not being tenable positions. Furthermore, it is such that we cannot use the designation of things independently of the designation of time and space. Logical principles are only meaningfully applied in situations relating to our conditions for observation.
So based on inspiration from Bohr, Favrholdt developed a more adequate and comprehensive philosophy, where he, among other things, states that all humans possess a fundamental language, underlying all languages. This constitutes a number of concepts – the core – where the correct use is dictated by the structure of the world, which humans learn through sensory perception and action.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

The Physics of Mathematical Philosophy

The subjects of classical and quantum physics are examined in relation to Goedel's Incompletness Theorems where classical physics is assumed to be a mathematically consistent system while quantum mechanics is assumed to be a mathematically complete system.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

The role of the anomalous moment in the geometric algebra of proton topological mass generation suggests that the anomaly is not an intrinsic property of the free space proton, but rather a topological effect of applying the electromagnetic bias field required to define the eigenstates probed by the magnetic moment measurement. Quantum interpretations strive to explain emergence of the world we observe from formal quantum theory. This variant on the canonical measurement problem is examined in the larger context of quantum interpretations.
v1 of this poster was presented to the 22nd International Spin Symposium, Urbana-Champaign (2016)
A more detailed presentation of this content may be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uyM4cZgSprI
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Life Against Heat Death

This work is inspired by the discovery of a new class of dynamical system described by ODE coupled with their Liouville equation. These systems called self-controlled since the role of actuators is played by the probability produced by the Liouville equation. Following the Madelung equation that belongs to this class, non-Newtonian properties such as randomness, entanglement, and probability interference typical for quantum systems have been described. Special attention was paid to the capability to violate the second law of thermodynamics, which makes these systems neither Newtonian, nor quantum. It has been shown that self-controlled dynamical systems can be linked to mathematical models of livings. The discovery of isolated dynamical systems that can decrease entropy in violation of the second law of thermodynamics, and resemblances of these systems to livings implies that Life can slow down heat death of the Universe, and that can be associated with the Purpose of Life.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Spaces and Velocities

Space is what the matter senses as space. Space is not depend on its texture. It can be made out of matter or non-matter. Time is one characteristic of the given space. Using this new approach, we can find substantial spaces that exist in reality, but we have never considered these as spaces. In these spaces the faster-than-light communication is reality.
This paper is based on space-matter theory, but it can be understood without knowing this. Space-matter theory describes how space and matter create time. So matter that appears as space appears as time, too. This conclusion is very new, but it is an important part of the space-matter theory.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Stoe Emergence

Emergent philosophy developed from the studies of biology, life, societies, and computer patterns. The Scalar Theory of Everything (STOE) model posits emergence theory models the universe. The STOE was developed from two basic agents and their interaction to the complexity of the cosmological scale. This model has described many mysteries of standard models including the structure of galaxy clusters, the microwave background temperature, rotation curves, asymmetric rotation curves, the relation of central mass parameters to outer galaxy parameters, galaxy redshift, periodic galaxy redshift, and the Pioneer Anomaly on the large scale. The STOE also suggests a photon model of light that describes Young's experiment, that rejected all wave models of light, and that described the results of the Hodge Experiment. It served as a base for explaining the Stern-Gerlach experiment. The STOE model made successful predictions of the Pioneer Anomaly and of the Hodge Experiment.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

An Examination of Measurement Relevant to Entanglement and Ontology: Answers to Some Long Standing Questions

This paper is about how measurement has been misunderstood and that has led onto further misunderstanding. It has given the impression of 'spooky action at a distance' and made it seem that Bell's inequalities argument supporting that must be correct. An argument is presented here, considering whether some measurements are not informing about the pre-existing properties of particles; but rather provoking responses that are providing the measurement outcomes. The mathematically impossible predictions for quantum experiments when pre-existing properties are assumed is looked at, while provocations are considered. That is, with regard to different orientations of response being of non-equivalent type and therefore not justifiably, added and subtracted; Calling into question the applicability of Bell's inequalities. Different categories of measurement are given. Entanglement is discussed in the light of the previous measurement arguments. Concluding that entanglement is due to symmetry, shown in same first measurement outcomes fitting predictions. There is refutation of faster than light communication, as a measurement is a response to the provocation supplied by the apparatus, not a preexisting property that has come into being upon first partner measurement. An ontological background for QM, relativity and perception is discussed. The Harry Beck London underground 'Tube' map is used in an argument that high predictive power does not necessarily equate to complete correspondence with underlying reality, only an aspect or some aspects of it.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Quantum Interpretation of the Impedance Model as Informed by Geometric Clifford Algebra

Authors:Michaele Suisse, Peter CameronComments: 7 Pages. We revisit an earlier paper (Quantum Interpretation of the Impedance Model, 2013) to include new insights available from consideration of geometric Clifford algebra.

Quantum Interpretations seek to explain observables from formal theory. Impedances govern the flow of energy, are helpful in such attempts. An earlier note documented first efforts to resolve the interpretational ambiguities and contentions from the
practical perspective of our model-based approach. In the interim, discovery of the deep connections between the impedance model and geometric Clifford algebra has shed new light on the measurement problem and its manifestations, which we revisit here.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

The Relativity Theory by A. Einstein as an Example for Questionable Mechanisms in Science

This article describes questionable mechanisms and mistakes in science. The Relativity Theory (RT) which A. Einstein published will be used as an example: The SRT (Special RT) in 1905 and the GRT (General RT) in 1915. Both theories have been experimentally proven numerous times and are an essential basis of modern physics.
The article shows that the constancy of light velocity does not correlate with reality. The actual movement of an object in a defined space matches its imaginary reflection we perceive in our brain only from an internal, but not from an external view. [internal = orientation on space where the object moves; external = outside of that space] With regard to light, external observers or measuring instruments do not register the distance of photons. Instead, they see the resultant movement of these light particles and the system (space) in which they are in motion. The differences between the external and internal view are therefore not caused by photons or waves, but because of observers that orientate on different spaces (coordinate systems).
Comparing both views, postulates arise that completely contradict a rational logic. Therefore, diverse statements of the RT do not withstand a critical examination. Moreover, we cannot use mathematics to verify if axioms (non-proven assumptions) of a theory are correct. Therefore, the various pieces of evidence of the RT state nothing about whether their bases accord with reality or not. Hence, this theory is based on the belief of correctness of assumptions, which can be refuted.
The second part of the article will describe former and current scientific mistakes. Why they occur and endure will be analyzed. The factors are the belief in science, disregard of fundamentals of scientific work, questionable development in research and teaching, as well as skepticism towards new theses when a theory has already been established. This leads to fatal problems in the environmental sector. At the end of the article, a fundamental system change is suggested, which is indispensable in order to obtain our long-term livelihood.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Reality in the Context of Physics (Ricp): an Explanatory Framework: Bridging the Pitfalls of Category Error, Dispelling Paradox and Excluding Magic from Physics

This work provides solutions to a number of long standing problems in physics, by identifying category error as an issue and providing an explanatory framework. Category error is indicated within Einstein’s work on relativity. Having addressed that, the associated paradoxes are dispelled. Other quandaries are considered, with the potential for category error and the explanatory framework in mind: Such as; the nature of time, the arrow(s) of time, causality, what is the future? Having proposed the need for an ontic, absolute, foundational reality there is relevant discussion of counterfactual definiteness and the law of non-contradiction. Discussion of true absolute relations in contrast to relations within ‘space-time’ images follows. A short note of caution on the risk of allowing magic into physics precedes a list giving the facts and problems in physics, demonstrating the need for an explanatory framework. The penultimate section, (before References), is the word definitions and key to abbreviations to be used in conjunction with the accompanying 5 diagrams that illustrate the explanatory framework. The framework impacts on many areas of physics. In particular relativity and QM; providing the ontic foundation necessary for both, allowing them to co-exist without contradiction. It also overlaps with other science areas in particular the biology and neuroscience of sensory perception.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Buenaventura Suarez the First American Astronomer in South America

Authors:Ramon IsasiComments: 11 Pages. Replacement of Version 2 and Version 1

In this short essay, we consider some details of the life of Father Buenaventura Suarez, his astronomical research and activities as a craftsman in the complete manufacture of his scientific instruments by using only the means that nature offered in those places where the Jesuit Missions were located. Also, we include a brief biography, a short description of his scientific productions and communications. Some comments regarding his book Lunario de un Siglo of 217 pages published the fourth Ed. in 1752 is given
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

A New Model of Physics

Abstract: According to this model, particle-antiparticle pair are created when our flat three dimensional (3D) universe; which is supposed to be a grand 3D hyper spherical surface separating two super grand 4D worlds on either side; is deformed locally into two sides forming two 4D Gaussian structures. The model stands on classical mechanics, but it supports quantum mechanics by deriving Schrödinger equation and de Broglie hypothesis. The model gives new ideas and simple explanations of some puzzles of physics such as: internal structure of fundamental particle, origin of mass, origin of charge, origin of strong force and wave- particle duality of matter and radiation. The model also describes a 4D classical technique (named as spiral transformation) for conversion of radiation into matter and vice versa. Again using external structures of particles, the model gives simple answers to questions: why electron-positron pair annihilates but electron proton pair forms a stable combination and why n-n or p-p combination is unstable in spite of strong attractive force but n-p combination (deuteron) is stable.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Time Comes Into Being if Two Different Three-Dimensional Spaces Meet

Authors:Tamas LajtnerComments: 13 Pages. New definition of time. New axiom of physics.

Time comes into being if two different three-dimensional spaces meet. This is the definition of time in the space-matter theory. Two different three-dimensional spaces exist if their elements have actions at different scales. The actions have their minimum and maximum values in the given dimensions which cannot be changed without loosing the given dimension. Space can be converted into matter and matter can be converted into space, but space and matter have two different ranges of actions. Time is the meeting point of space and matter.
The space-matter model allows us to find the common root of space, matter and time. In space-matter model matter causes space waves. Solely through the use of space waves, we can express spatial distance, time and energy. It is possible to express all these phenomena in eVolt, so meter can be converted into second or into kg and vice versa.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

A "Dark Energy Pulsation Principle" Summary Version.(2)

A "dark energy pulsation principle" summary version.(2)
Chapter 2 elementary particle pulsation principle.
[6]The summary of the elementary particle pulsation principle.
[7] The hypothesis of "the elementary particle pulsation principle." (the original of the 1980 announcement).
[8]Grounds to suppose to be a lump of the energy that an elementary particle is super-high-speed, and pulsates.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

On the Emergence of Scientific Consensus.

The emergence of consensus is of vital importance to science; yet, I am
unaware of any theory which has been developed along those lines. This
paper consists out of an attempt to erect such theory.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Elementary Pulsation Principle Omnibus.

Naming and is the subject of this book, the author, is trying to resolve the challenges facing modern physics or mathematics depending on the hypothesis, and announced in the real sense of the 1980 Super grand unified theories of particle physics pulsating principles.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Some Relations Between Physical Constants

Some relations between physical constants, most were found by me in the year 1991, while a few in 1994. I leave registered here to make it easier to return to the theme of Eletrogravitational Unification at most favorable time, with some of these relationships in mind. Meanwhile, I leave it available to the public, if it is useful. The units were omitted in most case.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

The Universe in Absolute Time 0

There is a model of universe in absolute time 0. Adjust curvature of figure-The universe in absolute time 0, it extremely alarming similar with CMB (Fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background).
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

The Foolishness of Time

We often hear about a universe which is many billion years old, but does talking about so many years make any sense? Does a period of one year make sense in all eras? Human beings and all beings measure things according to themselves and to their own lives. A blade of grass is small for a human being, but it is a huge sequoia for an ant.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Omnibus :The Physics of Dark Energy.

Omnibus : the physics of dark energy.
I predicted the existence of dark energy in 1980.
The presence of dark energy observed in 1998.
I presented my hypothesis, in 1980.
I announced at the physical society of Japan of Fukushima University.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

The Soul as Observer in Dark Matter and Baryonic Matter

The main objective of this article is to derive transformation equations from new assumptions of relativistic. We assume that the Soul is observer in both Dark Matter (DM) and Baryonic Matter (BM) by inserting imaginary equations in DM (a place of our dreams when we are sleeping) coordinates. By considering the Soul as an observer, the new transformation equations make relationship between space-time coordinates of an event for an observer in BM and space-time coordinates of another event in DM for the same observer. By this method, not only relativistic postulate remains valid but also the speed of the Soul corresponds to c/α^(D-4) would increase so much faster than light in additional dimensions that we are not able to observe them. The DM is assumed to be a place of events of our dreams, moreover, New Imaginary Transformation Equations (NITE) include transmitting the Soul from BM to DM, when we are dreaming in sleep, with a velocity so much faster than light. The Soul moves backward and forward in time in DM area, in fact, DM includes not only the end quantum state of particles of events our Soul have already observed in BM but also the end quantum state of particles of events our Soul have not been able to observe yet. NITE is based on the fact that the Soul is the end quantum state of human’s body that can be only observed in extra dimensions. The Soul can observe backward or forward of events in imaginary motion in DM or even the Soul would have non-local motion in the additional dimensions.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Physics and Optics in Dante's Divine Comedy

The Divine Comedy is a poem of Dante Alighieri representing, allegorically, the journey of a soul towards God, in the framework of Dante's metaphysics of the divine light. However, besides metaphysics, we can find in the poem several passages concerning the natural phenomena. Here we discuss some them, in order to investigate Dante’s knowledge of Physics and, in particular, of Optics.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Links to Main Authors in XX Century

Presentation of history and philosopky of sciences includes online access yo main Authors.Princeton constructed a link to 80 thousand Albert Einstein titles.Emil Julius Gumbel, Moscow Academy of Sciences and Pradip Baksi, as well as Paulus Gerdes, analyzed the mathematical works of Karl Marx.Emil Julius Gumbel and J.Tiago de Oliveira created the Statistical Analysis of Extremas.
All these subjects have relevant titles accessible, as well as a collection, including Asia, provided by Pradip Baksi.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

About Some Magic Numbers in the Standard Model of Particle Physics

In this article I show that by applying inversions to a set of bit-strings generated in a naturally arising way, I obtain subsets of bit-strings which exactly mimic classes of confirmed particles in the Standard Model. I show that questions regarding the number of particle families, number of particles in each class, and such become trivial in this model.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

The Discovery of the New 4-D Space.

The physics of dark energy (2)
The discovery of the new 4-d space.
Four dimensional space is not Carter Klein space advocate.
Pulsating hypothesis)
The density of dark energy in the vacuum space filled with horizontal lines.
The horizontal setting and zero.
Energy wave picture showed changes in the energy density,
3D space we are aware horizontal line.
Set the upper and lower parts of the horizon is 4-dimensional space.
In repeatedly Planck time period pulsating particle oscillation hypothesis is a hypothesis.
Assuming the wave of changes in the density of dark energy and matter waves that propagate at the speed of light.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Pulsation Principle of Particle Physics

In 1980.
In the Japan physical society of Fukushima University announced.
Hypothesis as a mass of energy repeatedly divergence and contraction (pulsating) ultra high speed subatomic particles.
Vacuum space is filled with a tenuous energy, which form a field.
Ripples of pulsating in matter waves. Matter waves that propagate at the speed of light.
Subatomic particle with the pulsating, particle-wave-negative particle-wave-constantly in transformation of particles.
In 1998, space observation discovered dark energy.
Its identity is a mystery.
In 1980, predicted the existence of dark energy (energy air).
Named elementary pulsation principle (principle of dark energy pulsating) hypothesis.
In theoretical physics, the mystery of that try by the physics of dark energy.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

The E8 Charge Space and Carnatic Music: Connections in Information Space Through Metahomeomorphism

The concept of metahomeomorphism, mapping all n-dimensional information systems can be put to good use in enhancing the visualization of the E8 model particles. This is done by mapping the charge space to a music based information system with the same number of dimensions.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

How my 1983 Idea for a Super-Resolving Single-Molecule Fluorescence Microscope Independently Won the 2014 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

This paper documents how one of the author's inventions, sketched in 1983 in his notebook and published nowhere else, came to be independently developed and won Eric Betzig and others the 2014 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The concept was to take multiple sequences of images of the same object, randomly lit by fluorescent light one molecule at a time, digitally process these images and combine them in a final image so sharp it goes beyond the theoretical resolution limits set by Abbe for microscopes. As confirmed by the company's present CEO the basic idea was mentioned in an awards application to Carl Zeiss company in1995. Now Zeiss is manufacturing microscopes based on the same principle, revolutionizing biological and medical research because it allows the imaging of live cells in unprecedented finely resolved detail.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Scientific Sources of Antonio Giao-part 1/2

25 scientific documents starting on an incomplete manuscript reflecting on the causes of Giao failure. The thesis aimed to respond, along his scientific life, to the comparable dimensions of success, misunderstanding and oblivion.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Scientific Sources of Antonio Giao-part 2/2

Starting on an non published paper about microelectrons, a concept that emerged in the shadow of Louis de Broglie, before being refuted, this part contains more than 70 documents, letters as well connected pieces of a lfe full of mistery.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

The Ghost in the Machine ::

Make sure your explanation or debunk really is an explanation or debunk.
Or you are only doing the equivalent of calling a ghost...
"Spooky Action at a Distance"
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Unified Field Mechanics: A Brief Introduction

spacetime, spacetime is not fundamental but emergent etc. Henceforth space by itself and time by itself are doomed to fade into the mere shadows, and only a union of the two will preserve an independent reality.  1908 Hermann Minkowski. We have come full circle from the time of Minkowskis 1908 statement to the brink of an imminent new age of discovery. The basis of our understanding of the natural world has evolved in modern times from Newtonian Mechanics to the 2nd regime of Quantum Mechanics; and now to the threshold of a 3rd regime - Unified Field Mechanics (UFM). The Planck scale stochastic quantum realm can no longer be considered the basement or fundamental level of reality. As hard as quantum reality was to imagine so is the fact that the quantum domain is a manifold of finite radius; and that the sacrosanct - indelible Quantum Uncertainty Principle can now be surmounted. For decades main stream physicists have been stymied by efforts to reconcile General Relativity with Quantum Mechanics. The stumbling block lies with the two theories conflicting views of space and time: For quantum theory, space and time offer a fixed backcloth against which particles move. In Einstein's relativities, space and time are not only inextricably linked, but the resultant spacetime is warped by the matter within it. In our nascent UFM paradigm for arcane reasons the quantum manifold is not the regime of integration with gravity; it is instead integrated with the domain of the unified field where the forces of nature are deemed to unify. We give a simplistic survey of the fundamental premises of UFM and summarize experimental protocols to falsify the model at this stage of the paradigms development.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Periodic Table of Physics

Periodic Table of Physics
It is a first draft of a periodic table.
It serves the acquisition of new formulas and contains the essential simple formulas in physics.
It contains files written in German.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Leibniz's model of relational space-time was the alternative to Newton's absolute space-time proved right by the discoveries of Einstein (a Universe of multiple time clocks) and quantum theory (a Universe of multiple space quanta that carry energy).
However, a proper formalism of such model which gets away with the obsolete concept of absolute time and absolute space was never formulated since as Einstein put it, 'if Leibniz was right we have to start science from scratch'. Thus science is still in a middle place, with complex models that as astronomy, u did in the interregnum between Copernicus and Newton uses elements of both models.
The concept of cyclical time and the metrics of the 5th dimension, which orders all space-time cycles of the Universe according to its relative length in space and duration in time, straightens up the foundations of a Universe of multiple time clocks, simplifying our understanding of the Universe, and unifying all sciences and systems of nature. This paper introduces the fundamental elements of the model: cyclical time, fractal space, 5D metrics, world cycles and the 'generator equation' of space-time beings, which we call the existential function', to stress the fundamental property of all entities of the Universe, to exist as forms made of relational space-time. We are NOT in a background absolute space and time, but we are made of vital space - space with energy and motion, and time cycles of finite length which determine through the world cycle of the 5th Dimension the duration of our existence (no longer a world line as in 4D physics, as lineal time is substituted by cyclical time which ads a new dimension to the Universe).
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Search for explaining of the structure of the nature at the primary level has led the author to the need to study the basics of the life, the nature and a universe. Physics is the basic science of nature. Physics declares that everything in the world, in the nature of the material, that the matter is the basis of all things and phenomena of nature. But there is no concrete evidence of this declaration in the theory of modern physics (TMP). The matter is the category of the philosophy. The philosophy of dialectical materialism naturally and convincingly proves materiality of the world around us, nature. The matter is in perpetual motion. The movement is an attribute of the matter. The matter and the motion are inseparable. But the matter is only an abstraction in the theory of dialectical materialism. The specific manifestation of matter in nature this theory does not specify. But the search of concrete exhibiting of matter in nature is not the task and the duty of the philosophy. This is the task and the matter of the natural sciences, especially of the physics. The physics should go to meet the nature and to find the concrete manifestation of the matter in the nature. But in the modern physics (the beginning of the XXI century) the matter in physics took place of the "honorary wedding general", the physicists busy of the physical idealism, and the physics is in the deep crisis. The Planck quantities in the physics attracted the attention of the author. These are such quantities as the Planck time, the Planck length and the Planck mass. At the heart of introduction and consideration of the Planck quantities the idea of the discrete of the nature at the micro level lies. The discrete of the nature means presence of the minimum connatural quantities. But this idea has not had finishing development, in the modern physics it remained at the level of ideas. It has not been found and is offered any concrete, material acknowledgement of correctness of this idea. The author has made an attempt ("brainstorming") to connect the fruitful ideas of the dialectical materialism (matter and motion) and of the physics (the idea of the discrete nature at the Planck scale). All this has led to the creation of the YRA-model of the universe.
Поиск объяснения устройства природы на первичном базовом уровне ведет с необходимостью к исследованию основ бытия, природы, мироздания. Физика является основной наукой о природе. Физика декларирует, что все в мире, в природе материально, что материя лежит в основе всех вещей и явлений природы. Но никакого конкретного подтверждения этой декларации в теории современной физики нет. Материя является и категорией философии. Философия диалектического материализма, естественно и убедительно доказывает материальность окружающего нас мира, природы. Материя в вечном ее движении, – вот первичное, основное положение диамата. Но материя в теории диалектического материализма всего лишь абстракция, конкретного проявления материи в природе эта теории не указывает. Но это и не дело философии, это дело естественных наук, в первую очередь физики. Именно физика должна пойти навстречу природе и найти материю в природе. Но в современной физике (начало XXI века) материя в физике занимает место “почетного свадебного генерала”, физики заняты физическим идеализмом, а физика находится в глубоком кризисе. Планковские величины в физики привлекли внимание автора. Это такие величины, как, например, планковское время, планковская, длина, планковская масса. В основе рассмотрения планковских величин лежит идея о дискретности природы на микроуровне. А дискретность природы подразумевает наличие минимальных природных величин. Но эта идея не получила завершающего развития, в физике она так и осталась на уровне идей. Никакого конкретного, материального подтверждения правильности этой идеи найдено и предложено не было. Автор предпринял попытку (“мозговой штурм”) с целью соединить плодотворные идеи диалектического материализма (материя и движение) и физики (идея дискретности природы на планковском масштабе). Все это привело к созданию YRA-модели мироздания.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

A literature study of number of publications listed in Scopus has been performed. Observation is limited only from 1990 to mid of 2015. The word halal is used in searching title, abstract, and keywords of the publications. Only four subject areas are considered: (i) agricultural and biological sciences, (ii) engineering, (iii) medicine, and (iv) computer sciences. In general sum of all fields tends to increase rapidly between 2010 and 2012 but then they decrease in the last three years of observation range. It also makes smooth pattern from 1999 until 2009. Individual field shows fluctuated pattern. Moore’s law in form of N(t) = N_0 exp[k(t – t_0)] is implemented by setting some parameters such as offset of starting time t_0, exponent constant k, and proportional constant N_0. Correlation among observed fields is also discussed in brief.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Physics Time-Line 585BC to 2000

From the Greek philosophers to string theorists, this is the chronology of discoveries in physics and cosmology. According to Legend, Archimedes discovered the principle of buoyancy while taking a bath. He jumped out and ran through the streets shouting "Eureka!" The scientific revolution took off 1800 years later after Gutenberg introduced the printing press in Europe and Coperincus broke the old cosmology and put humans in their place away from the centre of the universe. Since then, thousands of scientists have experienced that Eureka moment when they realised that they have seen a fundamental truth not known before.
These pages contain, in chronological order, a selective list of those discoveries from natural philosophy. These are the findings which have helped us understand the laws of physics, the universe and our place in it. The time-line is not yet complete and many more scientists will have the privilege of contributing to its future. Today the internet is taking over from print as the primary means of communicating scientific discoveries and anyone who wants to can participate.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Logical Concepts and Elements Dimensions

The goal of the article, it is derivate and prove and improve acceptable current mainstream theories by the performance of dimension change in closed system. Finally it achieves a united theory to explain everything of world. The description from chapter one to chapter three: In the process of the close derivation from concept and logic to element and dimension, and with the projection of relativity 5-D (point is 1-D, line is 2-D, point and line 3-D, plane is 4-D, cube body is 5-D), it derives Square and Circle and Inclination and Ellipse these four constants. And it expressed how to realize Space and Time and Substance and Living Creature and Intelligence. In chapter four, it explains 1-D expression of number by the dimensional structure of Fibonacci number. In chapter five, it explains how to express digit in image by the projection of microscopic substance on plane (Nuclear Fusion).
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Holism and the Geometrization and Unification of Fundamental Physical Interactions (An Essay on Philosophy of Physics)

In the essay we consider very important problems of philosophy of physics:
a unification and a geometrization of fundamental physical interactions and
holism. We are looking for holistic approaches in many different domains of
physics. Simultaneously we look for some holistic approaches in the history of
philosophy and compare them to approaches in physics. We consider a unifi-
cation and a geometrization of physical interactions in contemporary physics
in order to find some connections with many philosophical approaches known
in the history of philosophy. In this way we want to connect humanity to
natural sciences, i.e. physics. In the history of philosophy there are several
basic principles, so-called "arche". Our conclusion is that a contemporary
"arche" is geometry as in the Einstein programme connected to a holistic
approach.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Generalized Bohr’s Principle of Complementarity.

We show that Bohr's complementarity principle can be generalized to all the phenomena of reality. The generalized principle of complementarity Bohr can be formulated as follows: the rational side of reality and conjugate irrational side of reality are complementary to each other. This raises the question of relations between science and mysticism.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Science Emerging from the Upanishads

Is the standard model of fundamental-particles, with six quarks, leptons, photons and force carriers….., final? Or there is something beyond it.? And, how to accommodate our direct experience of ‘consciousness’ in Physics? As an attempt to seek answers to these questions, an alternative view emerging from the ancient spiritual scriptures, namely Upanishads, is presented here for consideration of scientists.
All the five Upanishads suggest that the most fundamental substance of the universe is not only physically real, but it is also capable of being aware of itself. This fundamental real substance is eternally ever-present in time and all-pervading in space. The fundamental particles of ‘matter’ are different patterns of vibrations or fluctuations of it. Depending upon the complexity of vibrations these patterns-of-vibrations subjectively feel them either in waking, dreaming or deep-sleep state.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Modern Physics and Kashmir Shaivism: The Higgs, Mass, Symmetry and Entropy

After a brief review on the Higgs mechanism and the way it affects the perception of mass, the connection between mass and symmetry is visited. The computational universe model connecting quantum information theory with spacetime is then reviewed and the symmetry-mass connection is explored here as well. Based on these connections, a common thread linking entropy, symmetry, mass and information content is formulated. The key concepts of Kashmir Shaivism, mainly the Shuddha Vidyas are explored and the connection between these concepts and the common thread is elaborated upon. The remarkable similarity between the philosophical underpinnings between Kashmir Shaivism and Modern Physics reinforce the strong connections between the latter and Oriental Philosophy.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

The Parity Conservation Law: Still Alive?

This is a brief note for "pedestrians", which is devoted to the explanation of recent ideas of G. Ziino, A. Barut, D. V. Ahluwalia, and myself
in the tehory of neutral particles.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Electrodynamics on the Threshold of the Fourth Stage of Its Development

Development of electrodynamics during last one and half a century is
discussed and it is shown that every half a century its contents changes
drastically. In fact, during each of the three past stages three distinct
doctrines were reigning in the field, which can safely be visioned as three
different theories. Each of these three theories is critically analyzed and
it is shown that the third stage is over and electrodynamics has reached the
threshold of the fourth stage of its development.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Replacements of recent Submissions

The 2017 Nobel Prize for Physics Was Awarded to a Fraud.

After a brief recall of the widely known, and still unsolved problems of the coupling of gravity to matter and the transport of energy by gravitational waves (GWs), it is suggested (p. 19) that the alleged detection of GWs and black holes on 14 September 2015 (GW150914) is scientifically impossible, and can only be FRAUD. All alternative explanations of GW150914 will be greatly appreciated.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

A New Nature for Light

This work is a part of unpublished ideas about fundamental physics and there evolution over time. In this paper, I started by speaking about light and its nature as the cornerstone of physics. Then we describe the evolution of ideas about light and interpretations of its nature in terms of waves and particles; A duality which lead us to suggest a new nature of light at a halfway between these two interpretations. We reinvented the photon that we renamed "photillon". However, it remains to test this new approach in the interpretation of light-related phenomena. An attempt to interpret Young's interference fringes is made on the basis of this new conception of light and a new interpretation of the Planck constant has emerged naturally from this new nature.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

A New Nature for Light

This work is a part of unpublished ideas about the fundamental physics and there evolution over time. In this paper, I started by speaking about light and its nature as the cornerstone of physics. Then we describe the evolution of ideas about light and interpretations of its nature in terms of waves and particles; A duality which lead us to suggest a new nature of light at a halfway between these two interpretations. We reinvented the photon that we renamed "photillon". However, it remains to test this new approach in the interpretation of light-related phenomena. An attempt to interpret Young's interference fringes is made on the basis of this new conception of light and a new interpretation of the Planck constant has emerged naturally from this new nature.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Spaces and Velocities

Space is what matter uses as space. Space is not dependent on its texture. It can be made out of matter or non-matter. Time is one characteristic of the given space. Using this new approach, we can find substantial spaces that exist in reality, but we have never considered these as spaces. In these spaces the faster-than-light communication is reality. This paper is based on space-matter theory, but it can be understood without knowing this. Space-matter theory describes how space and matter create time. So matter that appears as space appears as time, too. This conclusion is very new, but it is an important part of the space-matter theory.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Spaces and Velocities

Space is what matter uses as space. Space is not dependent on its texture. It can be made out of matter or non-matter. Time is one characteristic of the given space. Using this new approach, we can find substantial spaces that exist in reality, but we have never considered these as spaces. In these spaces the faster-than-light communication is reality.
This paper is based on space-matter theory, but it can be understood without knowing this. Space-matter theory describes how space and matter create time. So matter that appears as space appears as time, too. This conclusion is very new, but it is an important part of the space-matter theory.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

An Examination of Measurement Relevant to Entanglement and Ontology: Answers to Some Long Standing Questions.

This paper is about how measurement has been misunderstood and that has led onto further misunderstanding. It has given the impression of ‘spooky action at a distance’ and made it seem that Bell’s inequalities argument supporting that must be correct. An argument is presented here, considering whether some measurements are not informing about the pre-existing properties of particles; but rather provoking responses that are providing the measurement outcomes. The mathematically impossible predictions for quantum experiments when pre-existing properties are assumed is looked at, while provocations are considered. That is, with regard to different orientations of response being of non-equivalent type and therefore not justifiably, added and subtracted; calling into question the applicability of Bell’s inequalities. Different categories of measurement are given. Entanglement is discussed in the light of the previous measurement arguments. Concluding that entanglement is due to symmetry, shown in same first measurement outcomes fitting predictions. There is refutation of faster than light communication, as a measurement is a response to the provocation supplied by the apparatus, not a preexisting property that has come into being upon first partner measurement. An ontological background for QM, relativity and perception is mentioned and reference made to the RICP explanatory framework. The Harry Beck London underground ‘Tube’ map is used in an argument that high predictive power does not necessarily equate to complete correspondence with underlying reality, only an aspect or some aspects of it.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

On the Noumenal Realm of Physics

Can we know what is really real in physics? More precisely are there synthetic a priori propositions to describe the noumenal realm of physics? It will be shown that the answer is ‘yes’, and this has profound implications for Kant’s philosophy as Kant himself believed the noumenal realm is strictly unknowable by us. Now, the classical concept of mass plays a fundamental role in physics even though no one knows what mass really is. We shall resolve this fundamental ontological problem by using mass for the final time to reveal the noumenal realm of physics, which is a new paradigm of Relativity. The evolution from classical physics to this mass-free paradigm of Relativity is inevitable with implications for the totality of physics as understood today. Kant’s synthetic a priori propositions are the unambiguous foundations of this new paradigm. To answer our questions above a knowledge of pre-1925 physics is required and can be found in any standard textbook [1], with the physical arguments already presented in [2] and [3].
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

On the Noumenal Realm of Physics

Can we know what is really real in physics? More precisely are there synthetic a priori propositions to describe the noumenal realm of physics? It will be shown that the answer is ‘yes’, and this has profound implications for Kant’s philosophy as Kant himself believed the noumenal realm is strictly unknowable by us. Now, the classical concept of mass plays a fundamental role in physics even though no one knows what mass really is. We shall resolve this fundamental ontological problem by using mass for the final time to reveal the noumenal realm of physics, which is a new paradigm of Relativity. The evolution from classical physics to this mass-free paradigm of Relativity is inevitable with implications for the totality of physics as understood today. Kant’s synthetic a priori propositions are the unambiguous foundations of this new paradigm. To answer our questions above a knowledge of pre-1925 physics is required and can be found in any standard textbook [1], with the physical arguments already presented in [2] and [3].
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

On the Noumenal Realm of Physics

Can we know what is really real in physics? More precisely are there synthetic a priori propositions to describe the noumenal realm of physics? It will be shown that the answer is ‘yes’, and this has profound implications for Kant’s philosophy as Kant himself believed the noumenal realm is strictly unknowable by us. Now, the classical concept of mass plays a fundamental role in physics even though no one knows what mass really is. We shall resolve this fundamental ontological problem by using mass for the final time to reveal the noumenal realm of physics, which is a new paradigm of Relativity. The evolution from classical physics to this mass-free paradigm of Relativity is inevitable with implications for the totality of physics as understood today. Kant’s synthetic a priori propositions are the unambiguous foundations of this new paradigm. To answer our questions above a knowledge of pre-1925 physics is required and can be found in any standard textbook [1], with the physical arguments already presented in [2] and [3].
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

On the Noumenal Realm of Physics

Can we know what is really real in physics? More precisely are there synthetic a priori propositions to describe the noumenal realm of physics? It will be shown that the answer is ‘yes’, and this has profound implications for Kant’s philosophy as Kant himself believed the noumenal realm is strictly unknowable by us. Now, the classical concept of mass plays a fundamental role in physics even though no one knows what mass really is. We shall resolve this fundamental ontological problem by using mass for the final time to reveal the noumenal realm of physics, which is a new paradigm of Relativity. The evolution from classical physics to this mass-free paradigm of Relativity is inevitable with implications for the totality of physics as understood today. Kant’s synthetic a priori propositions are the unambiguous foundations of this new paradigm. To answer our questions above a knowledge of pre-1925 physics is required and can be found in any standard textbook [1], with the physical arguments already presented in [2] and [3].
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

On the Noumenal Realm of Physics

Can we know what is really real in physics? More precisely are there synthetic a priori propositions to describe the noumenal realm of physics? It will be shown that the answer is ‘yes’, and this has profound implications for Kant’s philosophy as Kant himself believed the noumenal realm is strictly unknowable by us. Now, the classical concept of mass plays a fundamental role in physics even though no one knows what mass really is. We shall resolve this fundamental ontological problem by using mass for the final time to reveal the noumenal realm of physics, which is a new paradigm of Relativity. The evolution from classical physics to this mass-free paradigm of Relativity is inevitable with implications for the totality of physics as understood today. Kant’s synthetic a priori propositions are the unambiguous foundations of this new paradigm. To answer our questions above a knowledge of pre-1925 physics is required and can be found in any standard textbook [1], with the physical arguments already presented in [2] and [3].
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Gravitational Wave Miracles?

The idea of gravitational wave (GW), suggested by Albert Einstein in 1916, still poses outstanding challenges, which have to be resolved by the theoretical physics community as soon as possible.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

A New Model of Physics

Abstract: Our new model supports an alternate cosmology quite different from the hypothesis of expanding universe with big bang origin. Everyone will be surprised to know that theories and equations obtained from this new cosmology are able to give simple explanations of many puzzles of physics such as: internal structure of fundamental particle, origin of mass, origin of charge, origin of strong force, wave- particle duality of matter and radiation and some others. Our new model stands on classical mechanics, but it supports quantum mechanics by deriving Schrödinger equation and de Broglie hypothesis. The model also describes a 4D classical technique (named as spiral transformation) for conversion of radiation into matter and vice versa. According to this model, particle-antiparticle pair are created when our flat three dimensional (3D) universe; which is supposed to be a grand 3D hyper spherical surface separating two super grand 4D worlds on either side; is deformed locally into two sides forming two 4D structures. The model also gives an expression for unified Coulomb and strong force.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Some Relations Between Physical Constants

Some relations between physical constants, most were found by me in the year 1991, while a few in 1994. I leave registered here to make it easier to return to the theme of Eletrogravitational Unification at most favorable time, with some of these relationships in mind. Meanwhile, I leave it available to the public, if it is useful.
The units were omitted in most case.
Some corrections made in 2017.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Some Relations Between Physical Constants

Authors:Valdir Monteiro dos Santos GodoiComments: 3 Pages. Some relations between physical constants, most were found by me in the year 1991, while a few in 1994. Some corrections made in 2017.

Some relations between physical constants, most were found by me in the year 1991, while a few in 1994. I leave registered here to make it easier to return to the theme of Eletrogravitational Unification at most favorable time, with some of these relationships in mind. Meanwhile, I leave it available to the public, if it is useful. The units were omitted in most case.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Timeflow in Cosmic Microwave Background

By some simple innate logics and simple geometries change, it reproduces Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and the change process of CMB that is surrounding a point.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

The Universe in Absolute Time 0

There is a model of universe in absolute time 0. Adjust curvature of figure-The universe in absolute time 0, it extremely alarming similar with CMB (Fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background).
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Holism and the Geometrization and Unification of Fundamental Physical Interactions (An Essay on Philosophy of Physics)

We are looking for a paradigm of modern physics and this essay is devoted
to this problem. Thus in the essay we consider very important problems of
philosophy of physics: a unification and a geometrization of fundamental
physical interactions and holism. We are looking for holistic approaches in
many different domains of physics. Simultaneously we look for some holistic
approaches in the history of philosophy and compare them to approaches in
physics. We consider a unification and a geometrization of physical interac-
tions in contemporary physics in order to find some connections with many
philosophical approaches known in the history of philosophy. In this way
we want to connect humanity to natural sciences, i.e. physics. In the his-
tory of philosophy there are several basic principles, so-called “arche”. Our
conclusion is that a contemporary “arche” is geometry as in the Einstein
programme connected to a holistic approach. In our meaning geometry as
“arche” of physics will be a leading idea in a fundamental physics. Physics
itself will be a leading force in philosophy of science and philosophy itself.
Cultural quasi-reality (in R. Ingarden’s meaning) and also biology, medicine
and social sciences will be influenced by physics. In this way a cultural
quasi-reality will be closer to physical reality.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Holism and the Geometrization and Unification of Fundamental Physical Interactions (An Essay on Philosophy of Physics)

In the essay we consider very important problems of philosophy of
physics: a unification and a geometrization of fundamental physical interactions
and holism. We are looking for holistic approaches in many different
domains of physics. Simultaneously we look for some holistic approaches in
the history of philosophy and compare them to approaches in physics. We
consider a unification and a geometrization of physical interactions in contemporary
physics in order to find some connections with many philosophical
approaches known in the history of philosophy. In this way we want to connect
humanity to natural sciences, i.e. physics. In the history of philosophy
there are several basic principles, so-called “arche”. Our conclusion is that a
contemporary “arche” is geometry as in the Einstein programme connected
to a holistic approach. In our meaning geometry as “arche” of physics will
be a leading idea in a fundamental physics. Physics itself will be a leading
force in philosophy of science and philosophy itself. Cultural quasi-reality
(in R. Ingarden’s meaning) and also biology, medicine and social sciences
will be influenced by physics. In this way a cultural quasi-reality will be
closer to a physical reality.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Generalized Bohr’s Principle of Complementarity.

We show that Bohr's complementarity principle can be generalized to all the phenomena of reality. The generalized principle of complementarity Bohr can be formulated as follows: the rational side of reality and conjugate irrational side of reality are complementary to each other. This raises the question of relations between science and mysticism.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Science Emerging from the Upanishads (Revised and Enlarged)

Is the standard model of fundamental-particles, with six quarks, leptons, photons and force carriers….., final? Or there is something beyond it? And, how to accommodate our direct experience of ‘consciousness’ in Physics? As an attempt to seek answers to these questions, an alternative view emerging from the ancient spiritual scriptures, namely Upanishads, is presented here for consideration of scientists. All the five Upanishads suggest that the most fundamental substance of the universe is not only physically real, but it is also capable of being aware of itself. This fundamental real substance is eternally ever-present in time and all-pervading in space. The fundamental particles of ‘matter’ are different patterns of vibrations or fluctuations of it. Depending upon the complexity of vibrations these patterns-of-vibrations subjectively feel them either in waking, dreaming or deep-sleep state.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics

Science Emerging from the Upanishads

Is the standard model of fundamental-particles, with six quarks, leptons, photons and force carriers….., final? Or there is something beyond it? And, how to accommodate our direct experience of ‘consciousness’ in Physics? As an attempt to seek answers to these questions, an alternative view emerging from the ancient spiritual scriptures, namely Upanishads, is presented here for consideration of scientists.
All the five Upanishads suggest that the most fundamental substance of the universe is not only physically real, but it is also capable of being aware of itself. This fundamental real substance is eternally ever-present in time and all-pervading in space. The fundamental particles of ‘matter’ are different patterns of vibrations or fluctuations of it. Depending upon the complexity of vibrations these patterns-of-vibrations subjectively feel them either in waking, dreaming or deep-sleep state.
Category:History and Philosophy of Physics