(i) Dear Professor Mamedov: - cos0= 1 you have taken cos0 =0 (check basic BOOKS of Physics and Mathematics). Then comment on reserach paper. Further ...you cannot use values of cos0 =1 and cos0=0 in the same equation. Generalization of E=mc2 to 'delta'E = A c2 'delta'M Link https://independent.academia.edu/ajaysharma57/Papers

(iii) Isaac Newton Did Not Discover Second Law of Motion In Principia (1687,1713,1726) Newton never gave F =ma , but Swiss Leonhard Euler gave F=ma in 1775 (paper available at Mathematical Association of America Webisite) In Newton's time ACCELERATION and second derivatives were not defined. So it was impossible for Newton to give F=ma. These facts are in history of science and Math.See Link in SCI-E internationally recognised Journal of Ajay Sharma's innovative paper

(ii) Amazing facts about Deviation of E=mc2 Einstein's 5 papers in were published in 1905 in Annalen Der Physik WITHOUT PEER REVIEW. Einstein FULLY MIUSED Galileo's Principle of Relativity ( given in 1632 Dialogue Concerning Two New Chief World Systems ) in his June 1905 paper known as Special Theory of Relativity. It is unfair play by Einstein. You may check records. Einstein also used existing concepts,Constancy of Speed of Light given by Poincaire (1898 ) relativistic varation of mass given by Lorentz (1892) Time Dilation given by Larmor (1897) and length contraction given by FitzGerald (1889).Einstein's paper was published UNREVIEWEDmeans UNCHECKED,well after the discoveries in 1905 as his own. Einstein did not ACKWOLEDGE work of Galileo,Poincare, Larmor, Lorentz ,FirzGerald and others , did not give any REFERENCE in his UNREVIEWED paper published in June 1905 , known as Special Theory of Relativity.Einstein’s September 1905 derivation of E=mc2 is a speculation, under special conditions.Initially Einstein derived L =mc2 (light energy mass equation) is true under SPECIAL CONDITIONS. Under general conditions Einstein’ derivation predicts “When light energy is emitted , mass of body must increase”Thus WITHOUT logic or mathematical basis Einstein SPECULATED E=mc2Einstein all important derivation was published in UNREVIEWED journal. Ajay Sharma’s paper published in SCI-E journal (PEER REVIEWED) is available at

(iii) Noble Lecture is not end of scientific exploration but beginning .In 1932, Sir Cockcroft and Walton disintegrated Lithium-7 to alpha particles, without any comments on E=mc2. In 1945 atom bombs were exploded on Japan. It triggered hype of E=mc2 in scientific arena. On 11 December 1951 while receiving Noble Prize in Nobel Lecture said (at page 171 lines 1-3 )http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1951/cockcroft-lecture.pdf

Sir Cockcroft stated that in their 1932 experiment E=mc2 was closely confirmed. But is not true. The critical analysis of experiment of Sir Cockcroft implies that the deviations from E=mc2(a) was 16.59% in 1932.(b) is 9.768 % and if current values of lituim-7 , alpha particles and proton are considered then deviation. Thus such experiments to be repeated for final conclusions.Ajay Sharma’s paper published in SCI-E journal (PEER REVIEWED) is available at

International Conferences more than 90. Presented papers twice in USA (2007, 2014) and England (April 2005 September 2005) Germany 2002Forth coming: Moscow, Russia, 29June-2July, Macau, China 3-6August 2015Publications. Over 55, some of them published in SCI journals.

Brief description(i) Einstein’s 1905 paper of Theory of Relativity was published in Annalen der Physik without any peer review by experts. So whatever Einstein wrote was published. Einstein took this opportunity to publish work of Galileo (1632), Poincare (1898), Lorentz (1892 ) , time dilation Larmer (1897 ) ,length contraction Fitzegerald (1889 ) etc. Einstein scored goals without goalkeeper in playground. So the theory of relativity is not Einstein’s. In scientific language it is called plagiarism and in general sense THEFT in broad day daylight. Einstein called work of Galileo and Poincare as postulates or hypothesis ….. but these are accepted realities in the literature.

(ii) Einstein’s derivation which leads to E=mc2 , also implies that WHEN A CANDLE BURNS ITS MASS MUST INCREASE. It is the biggest contradiction in science. Thus equation is derived in alternate way as dE=Ac2dm . Thus generalized equation is general equation and E=mc2 is its special case. A can be less, more or equal to unity.

(iii) In 1907 Einstein had also derived rest mass energy E(rme)=Mc2 . It is derived under condition when FIRST equation is zero, and last equation is E(rme)=Mc2. Thus we get OUTPUT without INPUT. It can be understood in analogous way as ……ground floor of the 10 storeyed building is demolished. Then according to Einstein’s logic, the remaining 9 storeyed building will FLOAT in air. Thus Einstein’s deduction is BASELESS.

(vi) When velocity of body or particle becomes comparable to that of light, then its mass increases. Then its heavier mass (or actual mass) must be taken in account. However in nuclear chain reaction the velocity of neutrons is in relativistic region, so its mass must increase. But mass is taken as original mass. It is not justifies. Also E =mc2 cannot explain simultaneously the MASS DEFECT and BINDING ENERGY of deuteron. The generalized equation ∆E =Ac2∆m can explain.

(v) An alternate Theory of Earliest Formation of Universe is developed that universe started its life from ZEROANS (waves or particle of zero masses). The gravitational energy is another form of mass. This theory contradicts none of existing theories.(vi) It is justified that, Newton did not give Second Law of Motion, F=ma but given by Swiss Leonhard Euler in 1775. Thus the existing literature has to be revised. Further it is confirmed that Action and Reaction are always equal and opposite. Chapters 1. Einstein derived DL =Dmc2 For Newton’s Perception; and its historical aspects.2. Contradictions In Einstein’s Derivation Of ∆L=∆mc2 3. Derivation Of Generalized Form Of Mass Energy Equation, ∆E =Ac2∆m4. Applications Of Equation ∆E =Ac2∆m In Understanding The Origin Of Universe.5. Applications of generalized mass energy inter-conversion equation in Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Reactors6. Rest Mass Energy Erme = Mrmec2 Is Derived From Non- Existent Equation.7.Frequently Asked Questions : Based on previous chapters

1. 2360 Years Old Aristotle's Assertion Revalidated by Stokes Law2. Construction of Water, Glycerineand Ethyl Alcohol Barometers3. Archimedes Principle: The Oldest Established Law4. The Generalized Form of Archimedes Principle5. Prediction of Indeterminate Form Of Volume From6. Archimedes Principle Is Stokes Law Applicable for Rising Bodies?7. Limitation of Existing Theories and an Alternate Theory of Rising, Falling and Floating Bodies8. Route to Newton's Laws of Motion9. Experimental Confirmations of Equations of Conservation Laws in Elastic Collisions10. Elastic Collisions in One Dimension and Newton's Third Law of Motion