Harford County

POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between
Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of
an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with
economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors,
including income
and family size
and structure.
For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice
their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000

1990

2000

Number

Percent

Number

Percent

Total Population*

178,074

100.00%

216,563

100.00%

In Poverty

9,122

5.12%

10,695

4.94%

Not in Poverty

168,952

94.88%

205,868

95.06%

11 Years and Under

33,943

19.06%

39,813

18.38%

In Poverty

2,442

1.37%

2,669

1.23%

Not in Poverty

31,501

17.69%

37,144

17.15%

12 to 17 Years

14,197

7.97%

20,183

9.32%

In Poverty

797

0.45%

1,053

0.49%

Not in Poverty

13,400

7.52%

19,130

8.83%

18 to 64 Years

115,304

64.75%

134,989

62.33%

In Poverty

4,681

2.63%

5,526

2.55%

Not in Poverty

110,623

62.12%

129,463

59.78%

65 Years and Above

14,630

8.22%

21,578

9.96%

In Poverty

1,202

0.68%

1,447

0.67%

Not in Poverty

13,428

7.54%

20,131

9.30%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.