Grateful AGrateful AGrateful AGrateful Acknowledgement is extended tocknowledgement is extended tocknowledgement is extended tocknowledgement is extended to All those who haveAll those who haveAll those who haveAll those who havehelped in their shelped in their shelped in their shelped in their special way topecial way topecial way topecial way to mamamamake this Dhamma Giftke this Dhamma Giftke this Dhamma Giftke this Dhamma Gift availableavailableavailableavailable totototothose who are seeking the Truththose who are seeking the Truththose who are seeking the Truththose who are seeking the Truth....A Very Special thanksA Very Special thanksA Very Special thanksA Very Special thanks must be rendered to Ms. Carol Law for must be rendered to Ms. Carol Law for must be rendered to Ms. Carol Law for must be rendered to Ms. Carol Law for painstakingly proof painstakingly proof painstakingly proof painstakingly proof----read and improving the oft cread and improving the oft cread and improving the oft cread and improving the oft changing drafthanging drafthanging drafthanging draftpresented to her opresented to her opresented to her opresented to her on as many occasions. From the myriad times shen as many occasions. From the myriad times shen as many occasions. From the myriad times shen as many occasions. From the myriad times shehas proof has proof has proof has proof----read this manuscript she would have realised theread this manuscript she would have realised theread this manuscript she would have realised theread this manuscript she would have realised theinconsistency and impermanence of existence.inconsistency and impermanence of existence.inconsistency and impermanence of existence.inconsistency and impermanence of existence.Grateful appreciation and thanks to Bros.Grateful appreciation and thanks to Bros.Grateful appreciation and thanks to Bros.Grateful appreciation and thanks to Bros. Oh Teik BinOh Teik BinOh Teik BinOh Teik Bin andandandandKKKKKKKKTehTehTehTeh of Persetuanof Persetuanof Persetuanof Persetuan Buddhist Hilir Perak for the reprintBuddhist Hilir Perak for the reprintBuddhist Hilir Perak for the reprintBuddhist Hilir Perak for the reprint of theof theof theof thecopper tooling workcopper tooling workcopper tooling workcopper tooling workssss of artof artof artof art aroundaroundaroundaround thethethethe inner inner inner inner walls of thewalls of thewalls of thewalls of theDhammacakka Building Dhammacakka Building Dhammacakka Building Dhammacakka Building,,,, ththththat depict very beautifully the stepsat depict very beautifully the stepsat depict very beautifully the stepsat depict very beautifully the stepsleading to the Enlightenment of the Buddha,leading to the Enlightenment of the Buddha,leading to the Enlightenment of the Buddha,leading to the Enlightenment of the Buddha, for thefor thefor thefor the illustration inillustration inillustration inillustration inthis Dhamma Giftthis Dhamma Giftthis Dhamma Giftthis Dhamma Gift....This is not to forget the effort of allThis is not to forget the effort of allThis is not to forget the effort of allThis is not to forget the effort of all members of the meditationmembers of the meditationmembers of the meditationmembers of the meditation group who s group who s group who s group who so faithfully practised the Buddha’s teaching with greato faithfully practised the Buddha’s teaching with greato faithfully practised the Buddha’s teaching with greato faithfully practised the Buddha’s teaching with greaturgency and which is a great inspiration to the author urgency and which is a great inspiration to the author urgency and which is a great inspiration to the author urgency and which is a great inspiration to the author in his ownin his ownin his ownin his ownpractisepractisepractisepractise....To those of you who made the request to remain anonymous,To those of you who made the request to remain anonymous,To those of you who made the request to remain anonymous,To those of you who made the request to remain anonymous, grateful thanks are also rendered and to those whom I have missed grateful thanks are also rendered and to those whom I have missed grateful thanks are also rendered and to those whom I have missed grateful thanks are also rendered and to those whom I have missedmentioning, no less are your merits.mentioning, no less are your merits.mentioning, no less are your merits.mentioning, no less are your merits.

3

Thanks are very much due to you who have made donations to theThanks are very much due to you who have made donations to theThanks are very much due to you who have made donations to theThanks are very much due to you who have made donations to theprinting of this Dhamma literature; without which it will definitely notprinting of this Dhamma literature; without which it will definitely notprinting of this Dhamma literature; without which it will definitely notprinting of this Dhamma literature; without which it will definitely notsee the light of day.see the light of day.see the light of day.see the light of day.Special thanks for financial support to:Special thanks for financial support to:Special thanks for financial support to:Special thanks for financial support to:Mooi Seng Mooi Seng Mooi Seng Mooi Seng and Chand Chand Chand Chuuuu,,,, Doris, Sister Quah and family,Doris, Sister Quah and family,Doris, Sister Quah and family,Doris, Sister Quah and family, Sister TanSister TanSister TanSister TanTeck Beng and Family,Teck Beng and Family,Teck Beng and Family,Teck Beng and Family, The Dhamma Family KL,The Dhamma Family KL,The Dhamma Family KL,The Dhamma Family KL, Fong Weng Fong Weng Fong Weng Fong Weng Meng and FamilyMeng and FamilyMeng and FamilyMeng and Family and Brothers and Sistersand Brothers and Sistersand Brothers and Sistersand Brothers and Sisters of of of of TheTheTheThe GunaratanaGunaratanaGunaratanaGunaratanaMemorial LibraryMemorial LibraryMemorial LibraryMemorial Library, 2 Kampar Road, Penang , 2 Kampar Road, Penang , 2 Kampar Road, Penang , 2 Kampar Road, Penang

(

see list at back page

).

TTTThis Dhamma literaturehis Dhamma literaturehis Dhamma literaturehis Dhamma literature is compilis compilis compilis compiled so ALL can share theed so ALL can share theed so ALL can share theed so ALL can share the joy in joy in joy in joy inknowing the greatest Teacher Ever; THE BUDDHA.knowing the greatest Teacher Ever; THE BUDDHA.knowing the greatest Teacher Ever; THE BUDDHA.knowing the greatest Teacher Ever; THE BUDDHA.May all beings shared in these merits thus acquired.May all beings shared in these merits thus acquired.May all beings shared in these merits thus acquired.May all beings shared in these merits thus acquired.Sadhu! Sadhu! Sadhu!Sadhu! Sadhu! Sadhu!Sadhu! Sadhu! Sadhu!Sadhu! Sadhu! Sadhu!

The publisher is much encouraged by the support andgenerosity that enabled this

Dhamma

literature to be printed forFree Distribution. Balance of funds will be channelled to futurepublications.