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Imperialism

Old Imperialism:Colonization and expansion of the European countries during this time to 1815 was termed old imperialism. Old imperialists generally steered clear of territorial claims and major players during this time were the Dutch, Portuguese and the Spanish. These imperialist countries were mainly concerned with trade monopoly and channeled their resources into establishing forts and ports essential for promoting trade. Wealth from non-interference trade was the main driving factor. Old imperialists recognized the economic burden in colonization as it could possibly lead to colonial wars and raise taxes, hence harming their economic interest. Therefore, old imperialists established themselves as crown enterprises which colonizes by means of treaties and alliances which prevented."Old" Imperialism, lasted from around 1500  1800. The old economics was pretty much all about trading, they simply bought the wares brought to them by the native merchants. They didn't have much of a money system; it was sort of a trade system.Also in old imperialism they had trade commerce on much of the coast in South America as well as Islands near Asia and England. So the wave of old imperialism was all about trading.Old imperialism's motives was mainly about bringing civilization to other countries, and teach them how to live.

New Imperialism:Europeans colonized Africa and Asia by using military force to take control of local governments, exploiting local economies for raw materials required by Europe’s growing industry and imposing Western values to benefit the “backwards” colonies."New" Imperialism lasted from around 1870  1914.

They wanted to dominate politically, they wanted their politics to dominate and rule everything. They wanted to dominate in order to secure their investments.They didn't just want the goods of native merchants; they wanted special types of predicts. They would move into countries to get their products. Instead of having trade...

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...in which the consequences of nineteenth-century Western imperialism are still being felt. By about 1914 Western civilization reached the high point of its long-standing global expansion. This expansion in this period took many forms. There was, first of all, economic expansion. Europeans invested large sums of money abroad, building railroads and ports, mines and plantations, factories and public utilities. Trade between nations grew greatly and a world economy developed. Between 1750 and 1900 the gap in income disparities between industrialized Europe and America and the rest of the world grew at an astounding rate. Part of this was due, first, to a rearrangement of land use that accompanies Western colonialism and to Western success in preventing industrialization in areas Westerners saw as markets for their manufactured goods. European economic penetration was very often peaceful, but Europeans (and Americans) were also quite willing to force isolationist nations such as China and Japan to throw open their doors to Westerners. Second, millions of Europeans migrated abroad. The pressure of poverty and overpopulation in rural areas encouraged this migration, but once in the United States and Australia, European settlers passed laws to prevent similar mass migration from Asia.
Particular areas around the world had different views on imperialism and how it
affects the day to day life. Those that where pro imperialism had...

...Mikhael Rahme 1/11/13
Global History 10 Per. 1
Throughout history, countless countries have wanted to be on top. Whether culturally superior, or monetarily superior, or even having an extensive empire, every country wants most or all of these in their arsenal of advantages. Countries who strive to be the cream of the crop tend to turn towards imperialism. Imperialism, being the domination of cultural, economic, or political life of another country, is a very attractive course to take for the forming imperialist power. While some may argue that the controlling power could aid the development and prosperity of both the controlled country and itself, it may, in some cases, be detrimental to the controlled country. Many European powers and Japan during the late 1800s to the early 1900s became imperialistic nations to seize control of developing African Nations, India, and Asian countries and territories, and not all of these nations were agreeable about foreign control.
In Great Britain, Joseph Chamberlain felt that colonizing Africa and maintaining India would be a symbiotic relationship. He says that the relationships they will have with their colonies will open up commerce and trade and increase more demand for products from both countries and that India may be one of their most valuable trade partners (Doc 1). Frederick D. Lugard believed that Africa specifically would benefit from British rule, since they are eager to...

...Rosalyn Willis
January 10, 2013
4th Block
Chapter 11: The Age of Imperialism
1. Motivation for European imperialism came from technology, the Industrial Revolution, and colonization in Africa. European imperialists were so successful because of the steam engine improving transportation throughout the continent. The Maxim gun was quickly granted by countries during the time African armies were still depending on antique weaponry. The steam engine provided easier ways to travel deep within Africa. Colonies and controlling nations were able to have close communication through cables and railroads. Although industrialization agitated initiatives in many nations, they looked at Africa as a source for markets and raw materials. The Industrial Revolution accommodated many European countries with consideration toward adding lands to their power. They searched for new markets and raw materials to improve their economies. Colonization was easier to handle mainly because of Africa’s huge variety of cultures intimidated unity among one another.
2. Two steps taken by the British to gain economic, political, or social control over Nigeria related to management methods such as shaping the economies to gain benefits and getting people to adopt European customs. One way was through compromising with the Nigerians socially. Some agreed on treaties of protection and accept British residents. Those who opposed the interference rebelled against...

...Week 5 Imperialism Questions
1. Even though most of Latin America became independent of European colonial rule in the 19c, what were some of the cultural influences and other ties that still existed between the two continents? Between 1810 and 1825, all the Spanish territories on the American mainland gain their sovereignty from Spain. Simultaneously, the power of the Catholic Church diminishes, including its patronage of the visual arts. During these war-torn years, cultural production declines. These years witness political reform and the beginnings of self-fashioned societies. Caudillos or military dictators initially fill the vacuum left by the break-up of colonial rule, including Juan Manuel de Rosas (1793–1877) in Argentina, Francisco Solano López (1827–1870) in Paraguay, and Juan José Flores (1800–1864) in Ecuador. Economically, there is a slow adaptation to the world economy. A growing awareness of the continent's enormous natural riches and economic potential lead technological development and an intense nationalism.
2. How did Mohammed Ali attempt to modernize Egypt on the European model? How successful was he? Muhammad Ali’s goal was to establish a powerful, European-style state.[18] To do that, he had to reorganize Egyptian society, streamline the economy, train a professional bureaucracy, and build a modern military. His first task was to secure a revenue stream for Egypt. To accomplish this, Muhammad Ali ‘nationalized’ all the land of Egypt,...

...Running head: IMPERIALISM AND REVOLUTIONS
Task 3: Imperialism and Revolutions
Shelby Bair
Western Governors University
July 16th, 2013
Imperialism and Revolutions
A
Imperialism in Africa began to rise when the European Empires began the desire to control the minerals and unused resources throughout the country like gold and diamonds, as well as other precious minerals. The main leading empire was the British Empire which aimed to establish colonies throughout the entire country for many reasons although French, Belgium, and other European countries were also colonized through the ideas of imperialism. Imperialism is defined as means to extend control throughout an entire certain territory through the use of political or military actions. There were many instances where the leaders or chiefs of the tribes would establish deals with different territories from various other regions in Europe where these countries would sign away their land and their rights to the land without being aware of doing so (South African History, 2013). The beginning of colonialism in the African countries began during the middle of the nineteenth century and continued on until about the middle of the twentieth century and throughout this time a path of vast deaths and major destruction of certain areas had occurred. There were many conflicts that came about during this time which still...

...Describe various forms of imperialism emerged in 19th century Europe. Discuss British colonialism’s influence on Germany during 1895-1905 and how Germany reacted.
Imperialism experienced its peak development by the late 19th century with numerous European nations leading in the movement. Referred to as “the creation and maintenance of an unequal economic, cultural and territorial relationship, usually between states and often in the form of an empire, based on domination and subordination”(Johnston, 2000, p.375)1, European states such as Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Russia engaged themselves in excessive aggression to influence and control weaker nations, especially those in Asia and Africa. These imperialistic activities were largely “shaped by expansionist and capitalist systems” (Johnston, 2000, p.375)2 and were featured by spread of rulers’ sovereignty outside their own countries; annexation of foreign territories, exploitation of economic benefits in foreign lands; military occupation and cultural manipulation. There was “tremendous inequality” (Galtung, 1971, p.81)3– nations succumbed to the threat of imperialism were exploited, suppressed and marginalized.
European imperialistic movements were driven by strategic reasons. The empires aimed at creating advantageous political, economic, military and cultural conditions for their nation building. Political imperialism by ambitious powers was...

...Unit 5: global imperialism review sheet
Key Historical Events
* Sepoy Mutiny (Rebellion)
* The revolt of Indian soldiers in 1857 against certain practices that violated religious customs, also known as the Sepoy mutiny
* Open door policy
* It kept Chinese trade open to everyone on an equal basis
* Boxer Rebellion
* Secret society of Chinese nationalists attacked foreign settlements and murdered dozens of Christian missionaries; US troops participated in an international force to crush the rebellion of the Boxers; China was forced to pay a huge sum of indemnities
* Opium Wars
* A war between Great Britain and China that began in 1839 as a conflict over the opium trade and ended in 1842. The Chinese gave up Hong Kong to the British and they Chinese also opened 5 of their ports to foreign merchants. Lastly they also granted other commercial and diplomatic privileges in the treaty of Nanjing.
* Berlin Conference
* A meeting between European officials in which the distribution of Africa to Europe control was decided. Sought to bring an end to the scramble for Africa.
* Boer War
* Fought between 1899 and 1902 over the continued independence of the Boer republics. It resulted in British victory, but it began the process of decolonization in South America.
Causes of imperialism
Political | Economical | Social |
* Basis for trade and navy ships * Power and security of the...

...Explain what is meant by the term imperialism.
Discuss the causes of imperialism in the 1800s.
Kamar Findlay
ID# 092165839
Mico University College
Imperialism in Africa
Mrs. Pitter
October 29, 2011
Imperialism is "the creation and or maintenance of an unequal economic, cultural, and territorial relationship, usually between states and often in the form of an empire, based on domination and subordination" (Johnston, 2000.p.375). In its simplest form Farah and Karls (2001) describes imperialism as one country’s domination of the political, economical and social life of another country. The Europeans imperialism during the 1800s occurs out of the advantages of strong economies, well organized governments and powerful armies and navies. ‘Superior technology including riverboats and telegraph, as well as improved medical knowledge also played a part’ (Esler et al 2009.p.752). Advances such as the Maxim Machines Guns and steam driven warships were very strong signals in persuading the Africans and Asian to accept European domination.
European imperialism did not begin in the 1800s. European states have had empires in the Americas after 1492 and in South Asia and China. Imperialism has been found in the histories of Japan, the Assyrian Empire, the Chinese Empire, the Roman Empire, Greece, the Persian Empire, and the Ottoman Empire, ancient Egypt, and...