Minors

In addition to majors, the College of Arts and Science offers minors. A minor
is a specific program to be taken along with a major to complement your skills
and increase your career opportunities. Taking a minor is optional.

A minimum 2.00 g.p.a. is required for all courses in the minor. Additional
requirements and qualifications are included in the Other Requirements chapter.
Students may use a minor to satisfy the Thematic Sequence requirement only if
the minor is outside the department of major. Some programs offer certificates
to students who successfully complete the program.

The required semester hours are in parentheses beside each minor.

Actuarial Science (28 semester hours)

For information contact the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, 123 Bachelor (513-529-5818).

This minor is designed for students who are preparing for a possible career as an actuary. The extensive prerequisites for the minor reflect the fact that most students in this program will have a major in mathematics and statistics. Courses in the minor may also be used to satisfy requirements of a major.

All courses in this minor must be taken for a grade, not credit/no-credit.

This minor does not satisfy the Thematic Sequence requirement of the Miami Plan for students majoring in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics.

Students are encouraged to select MTH 447 Mathematical Finance as an elective course that will enhance this program

Students in the Bachelor of Arts in Mathematics and Statistics may count at most two courses from STA 401, 463, or 483 toward the requirements of the major.

Aerospace Studies (19 semester hours)

For information contact the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, 123 Bachelor
(513-529-5818).

This minor is designed for students who are preparing for a possible career
as an actuary. The extensive prerequisites for the minor reflect the fact that
most students in this program will have a major in mathematics and statistics.
Courses in the minor may also be used to satisfy requirements of a major.

All courses in this minor must be taken for a grade, not credit/no-credit.

This minor satisfies the Thematic Sequence requirement of the Miami Plan for
students majoring in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics.

American Literature (18 semester hours)

This minor offers students not majoring in English a chance to use elective
hours to satisfy a personal interest, strengthen their degree, or enhance their
career opportunities.

When you begin this minor, you must register with the chief
departmental adviser for English and continue to check your progress with the
adviser at least once a year until you complete this minor. Courses taken credit/no-credit
will not count toward the 18 semester hours required for this minor. A minimum
2.00 g.p.a. is required for all courses in the minor.

Program Requirements

Six semester hours of introduction to American literature
( ENG 141, 142, 143).

Three semester
hours of period study in American literature from: ENG 349, 352, 353, 354, and
355.

Six additional hours of advanced study from theme, genre, and period courses
listed above. At least one of the advanced courses chosen for these last three
categories must emphasize literature written before World War I: ENG 337, 349,
352, or 353.

American Studies (22 semester hours)

For information contact the director of the American Studies Program (513-529-5333).

This
minor offers students an introduction to diverse aspects of American life, past
and present, through courses specifically in American Studies and a wide range
of American topics offered by departments such as anthropology, art, architecture
and interior design, comparative religion, English, history, and political science.

Anthropology (18 semester hours)

This
minor combines well with many different majors and is designed for students who
wish to add a cross-cultural dimension to their education. It is especially appropriate
for those who are planning professional careers in areas such as international
studies and foreign service, international business, medicine, dentistry and other
health fields, and education.

Students planning to take this minor should inform
the chief departmental adviser and formally declare this minor. A minimum g.p.a.
of 2.00 is required for all courses in the minor. These courses must be taken
for a grade, not credit/no-credit. This minor is not open to an anthropology major.

Additional anthropology courses:
300-level or above to total at least 18 semester hours

Note: Only four credits of field method courses ( ATH 351, 415, and 426) count
toward the 18 hours needed for the minor.

Applied Sociological Research (19 semester hours)

For information contact the Department of Sociology and Gerontology, 375 Upham
Hall (513-529-2628).

This minor emphasizes the research aspect of sociology. It is for students
planning research-oriented careers in organizational settings. Through course
work and field experience, students become familiar with various aspects of research
methodology and organizations.

This minor requires completion of approved courses and field work placement.
A maximum of four semester hours of field placement can be counted toward this
minor; if you take SOC 260A for the field work course, you must take it for four
semester hours.

With the exceptions of SOC 151 and SOC 152, sociology courses taken
for this minor may not be used to fulfill requirements for the sociology major.
The research methods course ( SOC 262) may be used to meet requirements for the
major or the minor, but not both.

All courses listed below are prerequisite for
a field placement. A g.p.a. of 2.50 and permission of instructor is required before
a field placement may be taken.

Black World Studies (18 semester hours)

For information contact the director of Black World Studies, 120 MacMillan Hall
(513-529-1235).

This program is an interdisciplinary program open to all majors. It offers
students opportunity to understand languages, culture, politics, and values of
black people in a global context. Moreover, the study of black people and black
experience may better prepare all students to cope with the ever-increasing demands
of a multicultural world. This program stresses critical thinking, reflection,
and informed action.

A minimum g.p.a. of 2.00 is required for all courses in the
minor.

Program Requirements

Take these two:BWS 151 Introduction to Black World Studies (4)BWS 156 Introduction to Africa (4)

Take a minimum of two courses each from Areas A and B (total of four courses)
and a minimum of one course from Area C or D:

Botany (18 semester hours)

Courses
for this minor must be taken for a grade and your accumulated g.p.a. must be greater
than 2.00. Advanced courses must represent at least 14 hours of the total 18.
If you plan to take a minor in botany, please consult with the chief departmental
adviser.

Chinese (18 semester hours)

For information contact the Department of German, Russian, and East Asian Languages,
172 Irvin Hall (513-529-2526).

This minor offers students substantial language training and fundamental cultural
understanding. Three years course work or the equivalent training in language
gives students adequate skills for daily communication and some tools for handling
more sophisticated materials. Literature and culture courses provide students
with knowledge of traditional and modern Chinese world views and social realities.

Chinese
language and culture and literature credits transferred to Miami from other institutions
may be used to fulfill the requirements. the courses must be passed with a 2.00
g.p.a. Courses taken on a pass/non-pass basis may not be applied to the minor.

Program
Requirements

Four of these (12 semester hours):CHI 201 Second Year Chinese (3)CHI 202 Second Year Chinese (3)CHI 301 Third Year Chinese (3)CHI 302 Third Year Chinese (3)CHI 401 Fourth Year Chinese (3)CHI 402 Fourth Year Chinese (3)

Classical Humanities (18 semester hours)

This minor offers students the opportunity to become acquainted with the rich
spectrum of classical literature, language, art, and civilization. A minimum 2.00
g.p.a. is required for all courses in the minor. These courses must be taken for
a grade, not credit/no-credit.

Communication (18 semester hours)

The minor in communication is selective and enrollment is limited. It offers
students the opportunity to learn how human beings create meaning, develop relationships,
achieve goals, and create community through human communication behavior. The
role of communication in contexts such as interpersonal relationships, small
groups, organizations, the public realm, and media is explored.

Criminology (20-50 semester hours)

For information contact the Department of Sociology and Gerontology, 375 Upham
Hall (513-529-2628).

This minor focuses on the sociology of crime, adult offenders, including an
orientation to the social scientific study of crime, a critical examination of
institutions in the criminal justice system, and a consideration of recent trends
in the study of crime. A crucial element of the minor is the completion of an
internship in an agency, program, or institution within the criminal justice system.
Students may major in any field and are encouraged to apply regardless of their
major course of study.

Students must apply in the Sociology and Gerontology Office
before spring break of their sophomore year for admission to the minor or thematic
sequence. Prerequisites for application are completion of SOC 151 or 152 and a
minimum overall g.p.a. of 2.50. Because the required courses are sequentially
related, and space is limited, students may need instructors' permission to register
for Criminology ( SOC 352), Systems of Justice ( SOC 409), Topics in Criminology
( SOC 410), and Juvenile Delinquency ( SOC 413).

Program Requirements

Select track one or track two for your program.

Track one: For the non-sociology
major (20-21 semester hours)

Required. All of these in this order:SOC 151 Social Relations (4) orSOC 152 Social Relations and U.S. Cultures (4)SOC 352 Criminology (3)SOC 409 Systems of Justice (3)SOC 440C Field Experience (4-16)** Only 4 semester hours of field placement may count toward the sociology major
and/or criminology minor.

Track two: For the sociology major (50 semester hours)

Complete 36 semester hours
of sociology, including required courses for the major and all of the requirements
for the criminology minor listed above. A minimum total of 50 semester hours in
sociology is required for a combined sociology major and criminology minor.

Digital Game Studies (18 semester hours)

This minor introduces students to the foundations of game design and implementation.
Courses within the minor are divided into three categories designed to introduce
students to the broad areas of expertise required to produce a state-of-the-art
game or visual simulation. These areas are the art of aesthetics, story and design,
and programming and implementation.

East Asian Studies (18 semester hours)

For information contact the program adviser in the Department of German, Russian,
and East Asian Languages, 172 Irvin Hall (513-529-2526).

This interdisciplinary program is open to all majors. It introduces students
to cultures of East Asian countries, including art, literature, history, geography,
religion, sociology, economics, and political systems.

Program Requirements

Language Proficiency

You must attain a second-year language proficiency in either Chinese or Japanese.
Completion of CHI 202 or JPN 202, or higher level of courses will fulfill this
requirement. Contact the program adviser for proficiency assessment if necessary.

Course Requirements

Select courses from Group I and II.

Group I (100-200 level)
Six semester hours from East Asia (see below)
(or three hours from East Asia and three hours from Related Courses):ART 186 China, Korea, Japan (3)
ART/JPN/ REL 279 Buddhism and Culture: China and Japan (3)
ATH/GEO/ITS/POL/ SOC 208 The Rise of Industrialism in East Asia (3)CHI 251 Chinese Literature in English Translation (3)CHI 252 Modern Chinese Literature in English Translation (3)
CHI/ JPN 255 Dramas in Japan and China in Translation (3)
CHI/ FST 264 Chinese Cinema and Culture (3)CHI 277W Chinese Culture Live (1-3)JPN 231 Japanese Tales of the Supernatural in English Translation (3)JPN 260 Topics in Japanese Literature in English Translation (3)JPN 266 Survey of Japanese Cinema (3)REL 202 Religions of Asia (3)

JapanARC 428 Japanese Architecture (3)ART 312 Japanese Painting and Prints (3)HST 356 Modern Japanese History (3)JPN 401 Japanese Culture and Society in Contemporary Texts I (3)JPN 402 Japanese Culture and Society in Contemporary Texts II (3)
SOC 408 Contemporary Japanese Society (3)

Related course:

EDT 499.6 Teaching About China (1)ENG 369 Colonial and Post-Colonial Literatures of South Asia (3)GEO 408 Geography of the Silk Road (3)POL 328 Politics of Central Asia (3)REL 323 Buddhism in India and South Asia (3)
Other courses, including one-time offerings, and honors and summer workshop courses
may count toward this minor. For approval contact the program adviser.

Economics (18 semester hours)

This minor is designed for students who are interested in exploring how their
major area of specialization connects to the wider world of the workplace and
the economy. Students who are preparing for law school or a master's degree
in business administration (M.B.A.) program will find this minor valuable.

The
18 hours of Economics must be completed with at least a 2.00 g.p.a. Either ECO 315 or 317 must be taken at Miami.

English Literature (18 semester hours)

This minor offers students not majoring in English a chance to use their elective
hours to satisfy a personal interest, to strengthen their degree, or to enhance
their career opportunities.

When you begin this minor, you must register with
the chief departmental adviser, and you must check your progress with the adviser
at least once a year until you complete the minor. Courses taken credit/no-credit
will not count toward the minor. A minimum 2.00 g.p.a. is required for all courses
in the minor.

Program Requirements

Six semester hours of introduction to English literature
( ENG 131, 132, 133).

Three semester hours in the study of a major English author
from these:ENG 372, 373, or 440 (when topic is appropriate).

European Area Studies (18 semester hours)

This minor, open to all students in the university, introduces the European
region from multiple perspectives of humanities, social sciences, and fine arts.
It provides students at Miami's campuses, including the John E. Dolibois
European Center (MUDEC) in Luxembourg or other European programs, with a framework
for integrating their studies into the overall curriculum at Miami. A minimum
2.00 g.p.a. is required for all courses in the minor.

Program Requirements*

Both of these:HST 122 Western Civilization (3) or
a modern European history courseGEO 311 Geography of Western Europe (4) or
another European geography course

One of these:POL 333 Politics of Western Europe (4) or
another course in West European politicsPOL 332 Post-Soviet Russian Politics (4) or
another course in Russian or East European politicsECO 341 Economic History of Modern Europe (3)

One course in each category:
A modern European culture course from literature, art, architecture, music, theatre
or cinema (3)

A modern European language course at the 300- level or above, taught in that
language (3)

An additional Europe-focused course to reach a total of 18 semester hours.

The
European Studies Adviser must approve all selected courses.

* Appropriate courses
taken in European study abroad programs, including MUDEC, may be substituted for
above courses with the approval of the European Area Studies adviser.

Film Studies (18 semester hours)

For information contact program adviser in the Department of History, 250 Upham
Hall (513-529-5121).

This interdepartmental minor integrates courses that treat film as a major
art form or that use film as a specific and unique analytical device in the study
of literature, history, arts, or national cultures. It offers a broad introduction
to importance and influence of film, variety of film studies methodologies, and
history and criticism of the modes of cinema across the world.

Program Requirements

These two:FST 201 Introduction to Film Criticism and History (3)FST 401 Seminar in Film Study (3)

French (18 semester hours)

For information contact the Department of French and Italian, 207 Irvin Hall
(513-529-7508).

This minor provides direction, coherence, and recognition in French studies
for non-majors. It is designed to expand your area of interest and expertise and
to broaden your career options. Students are encouraged to participate in the
Department's summer programs abroad.

You must accumulate 18 semester hours at 200 level or above and maintain a
2.50 g.p.a. No courses in translation count toward the minor; all courses must
be taken for a grade, not credit/no-credit. You must plan your program with an
adviser.

Geography (18 semester hours)

This minor provides training in the interpretation of geographic data and geographic
(spatial) analytical techniques that should form a strong complement for students
with majors in other physical and social sciences. We recommend a minor in geography
for students who want to know the world better and want to apply that broader
perspective to effective local action in their special areas of expertise.

A minimum
2.00 g.p.a. is required for all courses in the minor. No courses may be taken
credit/no-credit. This minor is not available to majors in geography.

Geology (18 semester hours)

A minimum g.p.a. of 2.25 is required for all courses in the minor. No courses
may be taken credit/no-credit. This minor is not available to majors in geology
or earth science education. Courses must be selected observing all prerequisites.
Substitutions may be made with approval of department.

Also required:
Complete the 18 semester hours with courses at 200 level or above. One course
must be at 300 level or above.

German (18 semester hours)

For information contact the Department of German, Russian, and East Asian Languages,
172 Irvin Hall (513-529-2526).

All courses in German (except those offered only credit/no credit) must be
taken for a grade. You must coordinate your program with a department adviser.
This minor consists of courses above the 100 level.

Grammar/linguisticsGER 471 Linguistic Perspectives on Contemporary German (3) or
one GER course at 400 level or higher

Also
required:

Remaining hours selected from courses at 200 level or above, excluding
courses taught in English translation.

Gerontology (19 semester hours)

For information contact the Department of Sociology and Gerontology, 375 Upham
Hall (513-529-2628).

Students in any major may pursue this multidisciplinary minor. A minimum 2.00
g.p.a. is required for all courses in this minor, and only GTY 440G Fieldwork
in Gerontology may be taken on a credit/no-credit basis. Note prerequisites when
selecting courses.

Program Requirements

Both of these:GTY 154 Aging in American Society (3)GTY 440G Field Experience in Gerontology (Capstone) (4)

At least one of these:
GTY/ SOC 318 Sociology of Aging and the Life Course (3)GTY 365 Social Policy and Programs in Gerontology (3)

Global Perspectives on Sustainability
(19 semester hours)

This interdisciplinary minor introduces students
to the foundations of environmental sustainability and its complexities with an
emphasis on the approaches taken by people living under different geographic and
economic conditions. Of special importance in this minor is increasing student
understanding of the issues and problems faced by the majority of global citizens
who live in less industrial or less economically developed parts of the world.

Category III: Political/Social Science (minimum of three hours)ATH 175 Peoples of the World (3)ITS 201 Introduction to International Studies (3)POL 270 Current World Problems (3)POL 271 World Politics (4)

History (18 semester hours)

If you are not majoring in history, this minor is an opportunity for you to
satisfy an interest, strengthen your degree, and enhance your preparation for
a career or further education.

A minimum 2.00 g.p.a. is required for all courses
in the minor. These courses must be taken for a grade (not credit/no-credit).

Program
Requirements

Six semester hours (two introductory survey courses; need not be in
sequence) from these:HST 111, 112 Survey of American History (3, 3)HST 121, 122 Western Civilization (3, 3)HST 197, 198 World History (3, 3)

Remaining 12 semester hours must be history courses
at the 200 level and above.

Program Requirements

Three of these. At least one must be 400 level:PHL 390 Existentialism (4)PHL 402 Nineteenth Century Philosophy (4)PHL 430 Seminar in Ancient or Medieval Philosophy (4)PHL 440 Seminar in Modern Philosophy (4)PHL 460 Seminar in Marxism (4)

Horticultural Botany (19 semester hours)

This minor gives you a general understanding of horticulture and related fields.
It is open to all students; however, for students working on the A.B. in botany,
only BOT 115, 116, or 191 can count for both the major and this minor, and for
students working on the B.S. in botany, only BOT 115, 116, 191, and 425 can count
for both.

Courses used for this minor cannot be used for the minor in botany, except
for BOT 115, 116, or 191. College chemistry is recommended for this minor. A minimum
2.00 g.p.a. is required for all courses in the minor; no courses for the minor
may be taken credit/no-credit.

Program Requirements

One of these:BOT 115 and 116 Biological Concepts (4, 4) or BOT 191 General Botany (4)

Interactive Media Studies (19 semester hours minimum)

For information contact the director of the Center for Interactive Media Studies,
210 Laws Hall (513-529-1637).

The minor in interactive media studies introduces the student to digital media
and allows them to examine their chosen major from a new perspective. It provides
students with a framework for integrating a broad understanding of interactive
media balanced with a more specific focus on disciplinary tracks. A 2.50 g.p.a.
is required for admittance into the minor.

There are four tracks within the minor that allow students to focus their experience
on a particular area of interactive media, and to better complement their disciplinary
area of focus. These tracks include art/design, business, humanities, and self-designed.
For a complete list of courses needed to fulfill the requirements, please contact
the director.

Italian (18 semester hours)

For information contact the Department of French and Italian, 207 Irvin Hall
(513-529-7508).

This minor offers certified recognition of proficiency in Italian language
and successful completion of a program in Italian culture and literature. It increases
your understanding of a culture of major influence.

Requirements include completing
at least 18 semester hours of Italian above the 100 level, including Italian 301
and 302. A minimum 2.00 g.p.a. is required for all courses in the minor. Courses
must be taken for a grade (not credit/no-credit). Your program must be planned
with an adviser.

Students are encouraged, but not required, to attend the Miami
University Summer Language Institute in Italy (Urbino).

Japanese (18 semester hours)

For information contact the Department of German, Russian, and East Asian Languages,
172 Irvin Hall (513-529-2526).

This minor provides exposure to literature and culture along with systematic
language training in speaking, listening, reading, and writing.

Japanese language,
culture, and relevant courses transferred from other institutions may be used
to fulfill requirements. A minimum 2.00 g.p.a. is required for all courses in
the minor.

Program Requirements

Select courses from these:ATH 309/ ENG 303/ GER 309/SPA 303 Introduction to Linguistics (4)JPN 201, 202 Second Year Japanese (3, 3)JPN 231 Japanese Tales of the Supernatural in English Translation (3)JPN 255 Drama in China and Japan in English Translation (3)JPN 260 Topics in Japanese Literature in English Translation (3)JPN 266 Survey of Japanese Cinema (3)JPN 279 Buddhism and Culture: China and Japan (3)JPN 381 Introduction to Japanese Linguistics (3)JPN 301, 302 Third Year Japanese (3, 3)JPN 401, 402 Japanese Culture and Society in Contemporary Texts (3, 3)

Other courses,
including one-time offerings, honors courses, etc., may count; contact the Japanese
program adviser.

Jewish Studies (18 semester hours)

For information contact the College of Arts and Science, 143 Upham Hall (513-529-1234).

This minor is an interdisciplinary program that encourages students to pursue
their particular interests across a wide range of disciplines and periods focusing
on the critical approaches to Jewish history, religion, thought, and culture.
Jewish Studies credits may be transferred from other institutions, and experience
in accredited international programs may be applicable. A 2.50 g.p.a. is required
to obtain a Jewish Studies minor.

Focus CoursesTake 12 semester hours (no more than seven hours may be taken from the Holocaust
Focus); at least six hours must be 300 level or higher. Additional core courses
may be counted within these hours.

Holocaust
HST 400A Senior Capstone in German History (when on the Holocaust) (3)HST 472 Germany 1918-1945, from Revolution to Rubble (3)PSY 348 Later Generations of the Holocaust: Psychological Effects (3)REL 465 Jewish and Christian Responses to the Holocaust (4)

Religion and ThoughtREL 213 Social and Religious History of the Jewish People (3)REL 311 Archaeology and Biblical Studies (3)REL 334 Womens' Religious Experience in the Ancient Mediterranean (3)REL 385 Religious Roots of Anti-Semitism (3)REL 388 Jerusalem: The Meeting of Jews, Christians, and Muslims in the Holy City
(3)REL 440/540 Ancient Near Eastern Literature and Religion (1-4)REL 475 Judaism in Modern Israel (4)

Latin American Studies (18 semester hours)

For information contact the director of Latin American Studies, 127 MacMillan
Hall (513-529-1958).

This interdisciplinary program is open to all students and is a valuable complement
to a wide range of majors. Students may enroll in the program by declaring intent
with an LAS adviser. LAS minors must complete SPN 202 or POR 211. Students whose
studies include a focus on the French Caribbean may petition to fulfill the languages
requirement with French 202, and students who have completed two years of French
and one year of Spanish or Portuguese may petition to get their work recognized
as fulfilling the LAS language requirement. All students must complete 6 of the
18 required credit hours in classes outside of their majors and outside of their
second minors, if applicable.

Electives. Optional courses containing substantial material, concepts, or applications
relevant to Latin American studies; these can contribute up to 3 credit hours
toward the total of 18.ATH 175 Peoples of the World (3)ATH 185 Cultural Diversity in the U.S. (3)
ATH/ ITS 301 Intercultural Relations (3)ATH 312 Introduction to North American Archaeology (4)ECO 347 Economic Development (3)ENG 348 Ethnic American Literature (3)FRE 202 Critical Analysis of French Culture*GEO 101 Global Forces, Local Diversity (3)GEO 111 World Regional Geography (3)HST 361 Colonial America (3)HST 371 Native American History (3)HST 400 Senior Seminar in History (when topic is appropriate)ITS 201 Introduction to International Studies (3)MUS 185 The Diverse Worlds of Music (3)POL 326 Comparative Ethnic Politics (3)POL 439 North American Politics: Unity and Diversity (3)SOC 348 Race and Ethnic Relations (3)
SOC 371 Social Stratification (3)* Students who take Spanish or Portuguese as their language can count this as
an elective.

Linguistics (18 semester hours)

Linguistics
is the study of language. Linguists look at how people use language and try to
find the rules that govern that use. Because linguistics touches so many areas
of study, a minor in linguistics is useful for students majoring in foreign languages,
English, sociology, anthropology, psychology, mathematics, communication, philosophy,
or computer science.A minimum 2.00 g.p.a. is required for all courses in the
minor.

Lusophone Studies (18 semester hours)

For information contact the Department of Spanish and Portuguese, 268 Irvin
Hall (513-529-4500)

A Lusophone studies minor serves to introduce students to the rich culture
of Portuguese-speaking peoples and countries, especially Brazil. Portuguese is
the seventh-most spoken language in the world. Knowledge of the Lusophone cultures
is essential for understanding the political, economic, and social world with
which the United States has increasing ties.

Mathematics (21 semester hours)

For information contact the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, 123 Bachelor
Hall (513-529-5818).

This minor provides students with an increased understanding of, and competence
in, mathematics. Building on a base of calculus and linear algebra, already required
for many majors, the program leads students through a theoretical course, an applications
course, and at least one additional elective in advanced mathematics.

A minimum
2.00 g.p.a. is required for all courses in the minor. All courses must be taken
for a grade, not credit/no-credit. This minor is not available to majors in mathematics,
mathematics and statistics, or mathematics education.

At least 10 semester hours in mathematics
courses at 300 level or above, including:
At least one of these: MTH 411, 421, 441, or 451
At least one of these: MTH 347, 432, 437, 438, 439, 447, or 453
At least six semester hours at the 400 level

Note: You may count at most one semester
hour from MTH 430 or 477 and three semester hours of PHY 341. MTH 330 and 406
do not count toward the minor. Students who have taken MTH 245 as a requirement
for a major may count one hour of MTH 245 to the 10 hours at the 300 level, and
for them, MTH 245 substitutes for MTH 347 in the list of "applications" courses.

Medieval Studies (18 semester hours)

This minor provides a basis for understanding and evaluating Western civilization
by showing its roots in the Middle Ages. It establishes a full cultural context so
students can understand and appreciate medieval literature, history, art, religion,
and philosophy.

The Medieval Studies minor is open to all students, but will probably
be of most interest to majors in art history, classics, English, French and Italian,
German, history, philosophy, religion, and Spanish.

Credit for course work at Dolibois European Center and in special
seminars and other infrequently offered courses may also be applied to the minor
with the approval of the Medieval Studies coordinator.

Middle East and Islamic Studies (18 semester hours)

For information contact the Department of Political Science, 218 Harrison Hall
(513-529-2000)

This minor offers students a firm interdisciplinary grounding in the cultures,
religious systems, history and politics of the Islamic world with an emphasis
upon the modern Middle East. A minimum 2.50 g.p.a. is required for all courses
in the minor.

Program Requirements

Twelve semester hours from these:ART 185 India and Southeast Asia (3)ART 313 Early Christian, Byzantine, and Islamic Art (3)ATH 307 Peoples and Cultures of the Middle East (3)HST 400 Senior Capstone in Middle East and Islamic History (3) HST 322 The History of the Modern Middle East (3)
POL 336 Politics of the Middle East (3)REL 360 Interdisciplinary Special Topics: Jews and Muslims through the Ages (1-4)REL 360 Interdisciplinary Special Topics: Introduction to Islamic Mysticism/Sufism
(1-4)REL 475 Judaism in Modern Israel (4)

Molecular Biology (18 semester hours)

For more information, contact David Pennock, Department of Zoology (513-529-3127;
pennocdg@muohio.edu). The molecular biology minor is offered cooperatively by
the Departments of Botany, Chemistry and Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Zoology.
This minor enables students to pursue in-depth a multidisciplinary study of biological
phenomena at the molecular level. It provides a strong foundation for students
planning careers in biotechnology or advanced work at the graduate level. A minimum
2.00 g.p.a. is required for all courses in the minor.

Naval Science (22 semester hours)

This
minor is an interdisciplinary program open to all majors. It introduces students
to the broad field of naval service and provides specific information on the
organization and operation of the United States Navy and Marine Corps. The naval
science minor includes courses in physical and social sciences, formal reasoning,
and computer science.

No courses may be taken credit/no-credit. A minimum 2.00
g.p.a. is required for all courses in the minor.

Other relevant work:
Course work in calculus, statistics, chemistry, computer science, and philosophy
of science.
An independent research project (with PSY 477 or ZOO 320) is recommended.

Operations Research Methods (19 semester
hours)

For information contact the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, 123 Bachelor
Hall (513-529-5818).

Operations research is the use of scientific methods in decision making. It
seeks to observe, understand, and predict the behavior of human-machine systems
through the use of mathematical models.

This minor is available to all majors. A minimum 2.00 g.p.a. is required for
all courses applicable to the minor. All courses must be taken for a grade, not
credit/no-credit.

To explore the possibility of designing your own program, contact the adviser
for this minor in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics. Otherwise, follow
the program below, which includes the CSA 3 Thematic Sequence (Mathematical and
Computer Modeling). Majors in CSA typically satisfy the MTH 2 Thematic Sequence
(Basic Mathematical Tools for Science).

Physics (24-30 semester hours)

This minor provides a foundation in classical and modern physics together with
enhanced skills in electronics or computational physics. It is not available
to majors in physics or engineering physics. Courses may not be taken on a credit/no-credit
basis.

Political Science (21 semester hours)

For information contact the Department of Political Science, 218 Harrison Hall
(513-529-2000)

If you are not majoring in political science, this minor offers you an opportunity
to satisfy an interest, strengthen your degree, or enhance your preparation for
career or further education.

Courses for the minor may not be taken credit/no-credit;
however, hours in excess of the required minimum may be taken credit/no-credit.
A minimum 2.00 g.p.a. is required for all courses in the minor. This minor is
not open to students with majors or another minor in the Department of Political
Science.

Russian, East European, and Eurasian Studies (18 semester hours)

For information contact the Department of German, Russian, and East Asian Languages,
172 Irvin Hall (513-529-2526)

This interdisciplinary minor allows students to study the history and culture
of Russia, East Europe, and Eurasia, broadly defined as the territory of the former
Soviet republic, from medieval times to today. Drawing from a range of disciplines
and approaches, students have the opportunity to explore issues of political,
social, and regional identity and cultural diversity, as well as official and
popular culture.

Proficiency in Russian 102 or above is required. Students are encouraged to
attend the Miami summer Russian language workshop in Novgorod, Russia, the Miami
summer Russian culture workshop in St. Petersburg, Russia, or an approved academic
study program in Central Asia, the Caucasus, or East Europe.

Sociology (18 semester hours)

For information contact the Department of Sociology and Gerontology, 375 Upham
Hall (513-529-2628). Applied Sociological Research and Criminology minors are
described earlier.

Program Requirements: Pre-professional Minor

This pre-professional minor is
for non-sociology majors planning careers in law, medicine, dentistry, business,
and social science. Depending on your option, the minor consists of three or four
required courses and additional hours chosen from a set of electives. Not all
courses are offered each semester or year.

You must declare this minor before or during your junior year. You may pursue
only one Pre-professional sociology minor. A minimum overall g.p.a. of 2.50 is
required. All courses for this minor (excluding field work) must be taken for
a grade.

Option
in social scienceAll of these:SOC 151 Social Relations (4) orSOC 152 Social Relations and U.S. Cultures (4)SOC 201 Social Problems (4)SOC 262 Research Methods (4)SOC 482 Sociological Theory (4)
Any other course in sociology (2-4)

Spanish (18 semester hours)

For information contact the Department of Spanish and Portuguese,
268 Irvin Hall (513-529-4500).

You must plan your program with your adviser in the department. Courses may
not be taken credit/no-credit. This minor consists of Spanish courses above 202
level.

Two additional courses from any 300 level course, or SPN 420, 430, 440, or 481-484.

Statistical Methods (18 semester hours)

For information contact the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, 123 Bachelor
Hall (513-529-5818).

This minor builds on the statistical methods of estimation and hypothesis testing
introduced in the introductory statistics course. It includes additional study
of the statistical methods involved in regression analysis and experimental design
as well as options for study of non-parametric, quality control, and/or sampling
methods. A Capstone experience in statistics may also be included as part of the
minor.

This minor is not available to students majoring in mathematics, statistics,
or mathematics and statistics.

To complete the minor in statistical methods, you
must earn at least 18 semester hours with at least a 2.00 g.p.a. Courses taken
on a credit/no credit basis do not apply toward the minor.

Program Requirements

Statistics (18 semester hours)

For information contact the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, 123 Bachelor
Hall (513-529-5818).

Statistical methods are increasingly in use in decision- making and data analysis
in business and industry. Moreover, basic research in the biological, management,
and social sciences, as well as in some areas of humanities, is also increasingly
statistical in nature. As a result, demand for persons knowledgeable in the science
of statistics is on the rise. The minor in Statistics provides a program in statistics
suitable for students with good mathematical abilities.

This minor is not available
to students majoring in either statistics or mathematics and statistics.

To complete
the minor in Statistics, you must earn at least 18 semester hours with at least
a 2.00 g.p.a. Courses taken on a credit/no credit basis do not apply toward the
minor.

Urban and Regional Analysis (20 semester hours)

Urban
and regional planners develop programs and policies to guide future growth and
redevelopment of urban, suburban, and rural communities. They assist elected officials
in solving the social, economic, and environmental problems of their communities.

This minor is not available to urban and regional planning majors. All courses
must be taken for a grade, not credit/no-credit, except by permission of the primary
adviser. Six courses, or at least 20 semester hours, are required. A minimum 2.00
g.p.a. is required for all courses in the minor.

Women's Studies (18 semester hours)

This minor is an interdisciplinary program based on womanist/feminist theory
and research. Courses focus on women as subjects of inquiry and critical research.
This program responds to the absence of work by and about women in many courses;
it provides a context in which women's work and issues are legitimate and
important. In many courses the impact of gender and other social identities (e.g.,
race, ethnicity, sexual orientation) on individuals' experiences is explored.

This minor may be completed by any student. You are urged to choose your courses
with an adviser. Women's Studies courses may fulfill other departmental,
college, or Miami Plan requirements.

A minimum 2.00 g.p.a. is required for all courses in the minor. You may be
able to receive credit for a practicum or internship in this area if you petition
the advisory committee.

Program Requirements

One of these: WMS 401 The Role of Women in a Transforming Society (3)
BWS/ WMS 370E Feminism and the Diaspora: U.S. Women of Color (3)

Courses, not cross-listed with the Women's Studies Program, may
be approved for this minor. Special topics courses offered by the program and
selected honors seminars are offered most semesters. (See headnotes in the Course
Planning Guide.)