​Born Washington, D.C., November 18, 1947; admitted to bar, 1974, Virginia; 1975, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia and U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit; 1976, District of Columbia, U.S. District Court, Western District of Virginia and U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia; U.S. Bankruptcy Court; U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; U.S. Claims Court.

Born Woodstock, Virginia, July 31, 1956; admitted to bar, 1981, Virginia; 1982, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia and U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Eastern District of Virginia; 1984, U.S. District Court, Western District of Virginia and U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Western District of Virginia; 1988, U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.