Drugs Help In Treating Spasms

February 24, 1987|By Allan Bruckheim, M.D.

Q--Have you ever heard of ``West`s Syndrome``? What can you tell me about it?

A--West`s Syndrome, also known as infantile spasms, is a disorder in infants that`s characterized by sudden muscle spasms in the upper portion of the infant`s body. These spasms usually occur when the child is between 3 months and 9 months old, and they happen quickly, without warning, often up to 100 times in a day. The infant`s complexion often becomes either bluish or pale.

There are two main reasons why these spasms occur: cerebral malformations, which involve disorders of the brain, or metabolic problems, which relate to the child`s digestive system. Through direct examination of the child`s complexion, body shape, eyes and skin, a doctor can often determine the cause of the disorder. Laboratory tests, particularly X-rays, and blood and urine tests will also be required to help reach a correct diagnosis.

Certain drugs are helpful in treating this disorder. ACTH, for example, works quickly to control the spasms.

A--Recent research findings support the view that blood pressure can be controlled by the consumption of proper amounts of calcium. Also, some patients who suffer from mild cases of hypertension may be helped by taking calcium supplements when they are prescribed by physicians.

Studies show that some hypertensive patients--regardless of age, sex, weight or even alcohol consumption--tend to consume less calcium than people with normal blood pressure.

In virtually all research groups, increased calcium intake definitely had hypertension-lowering effects, but it takes approximately eight weeks for blood pressure to respond significantly to increased consumption of the mineral.

Some scientific tests have indicated that high calcium intake can lessen age-related changes (known as ``wall stiffness``) in the aorta (the large artery that carries blood from the heart). Additionally, calcium can have a favorable effect on the central nervous system.

All of this research is relatively new, and no one is sure that taking pills is the answer. But adding calcium to your diet may be helpful in this situation.

Dr. Bruckheim welcomes questions from readers. Although he cannot respond to each one individually, he will answer those of general interest in his column. Write to Dr. Bruckheim in care of The Chicago Tribune, P.O. Box 119, Orlando, Fla. 32802-0119.