Chinese forces expanding to 'contest US military superiority,' Pentagon says

The Wall Street Journal reports China is using U.S. satellites to strengthen military and police power; insight from WSJ reporter Kate O'Keeffe.

The Pentagon says Chinese forces remain a growing threat, looking to “contest” the United States military at greater ranges from mainland China, according to a new report released Thursday afternoon.

Chinese "ground, naval, air, and missile forces are increasingly able to project power” and “contest U.S. military superiority” in the region, the report said.

One area of progress cited by the Pentagon is China’s Navy, which can now operate at “increasingly longer ranges,” the report added. China hopes to commission its first domestically manufactured aircraft carrier later this year, the report added.

While China currently only operates one aircraft carrier, the Liaoning, the U.S. Navy has 11. Earlier this week, Vice President Pence told the officers and crew aboard the USS Harry S. Truman the nuclear-powered carrier would not be scrapped as planned.

One area of change between the 2019 Pentagon report and last year’s is the Arctic. The new report mentions the word “Arctic” 21 times and warns China has increased its activities in the region, activities that “could include deploying submarines to the region as a deterrent against nuclear attacks.” Last year, the report only mentioned the word “Arctic” one time.

The report also mentions China’s goal of increasing its submarine fleet, calling it a “high priority” for Beijing. The Chinese Navy currently operates four nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines (SSBN). The U.S. Navy operates 14. The Chinese Navy has six-nuclear powered attack submarines, used for espionage, hunting other submarines and in some cases launching cruise missiles. The U.S. Navy operates 54.

The 2019 report also warned about increasing Chinese espionage.

Some Chinese citizens or ethnic Chinese citizens abroad will use “coercion and blackmail” to advance China’s interests. The report also says “[Chinese] Military attachés also conduct clandestine and overt intelligence collection on their countries or areas of assignment.”

The report’s release coincides with the Trump administrations push for a new trade deal with China, after Washington ramped up tariffs on billions in Chinese goods.

Democratic presidential candidate and former vice president Joe Biden said Wednesday the United States should not be overly concerned with China.

The report seemed to indicate otherwise, recapping some of the past year’s highlights for the Chinese military including the deployment of surface-to-air missiles and anti-ship cruise missiles to its man-made islands in the Spratly chain in the South China Sea and warning of Beijing’s “continuing improvements” in missile technology to allow its military to operate “further from China.”

In 2015 in a speech alongside then-President Barack Obama, China’s President Xi Jinping pledged that “China does not intend to pursue militarization” of the man-made islands.

In last year’s report, the Pentagon said China was developing advanced hypersonic missiles traveling five times the speed of sound. The 2019 report said China had “tested” these new weapons of war in the past year.

The report also warned of a growing threat by China against Taiwan, which Beijing considers a breakaway island and has vowed to bring it back under Chinese rule.

China “continues to develop and deploy advanced military capabilities needed for a potential military campaign,” against Taiwan, the report states.

Beijing has also received assistance from Russia in the past year, with Moscow delivering the advanced S-400 air-defense system to China.

China’s defense budget has nearly doubled during the past 10 years, the report added including making developments in space, prompting the Trump administration to pursue a new branch of the military, the Space Force.