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SpiderLabs Blog

Attracting more than a half-million annual readers, this is the security community's go-to destination for technical breakdowns of the latest threats, critical vulnerability disclosures and cutting-edge research.

In our previous blog post "Inside the Attacker's Toolbox: Botnet Web Attack Scripts" we analyzed some botnet scripts that SpiderLabs Research team had captured that are used to conduct massive attack scanning traffic. In this installment, we will take a look at a php script that is used by Botnet owners to validate credit card data that has been illegally obtained.

Targeting Visa, Mastercard and American Express Credit Cards

Here is a snippet of code the shows the functions for checking Visa, Mastercard and American Express credit cards:

Initiating CC Validation

Here is a snippet of code that shows the IRC botnet command (!CHK) used to check various CC dta including the number itself, expiration code and CVV data:

CC Validation Checks

The botnet CC validation functions will pass the data to the botnet clients and instruct them to make HTTP requests to a hacker owned web interface (called /mirc/check.php?cc=) on the 208.98.22.236 host below:

The URL is not currently active and returns 404 errors. Since we could not interact with this resource, it is assumed based on the program work flow, that the check.php file takes the CC data and will execute some type of micropayment transaction to validate the data.

CC Validation Return Codes

Based on the "ssl_avs_response" code within the script, it appears that the scripts are utilizing VirtualMerchant API code. The responses from these API calls are then parsed and validation errors are presented to the attacker: