ECO 365 FINAL EXAM 2017 (PERFECT ANSWER)$ 30.00

1. During the winter break, Sam decides to go for a skiing vacation in Aspen instead of taking piano lessons. The opportunity cost of the skiing vacation is the:

cost of accommodation and food in Aspen.

value of piano lessons.

cost of buying a piano.

amount paid to the skiing instructor.

2. Which of the following is an example of a negative externality?

Smith reducing the consumption of imported wine following an increase in the price of imported wine

Phoebe refusing to contribute to the building of a children’s park in her neighborhood

Christina accepting a payment in cash rather than in check for her laundry services

Tom playing music loudly in his room, disturbing his roommate who has an exam the next day

3. A perfectly competitive firm sells 10 units of Good X at a price of $2 per unit. It incurs a fixed cost of $5 and a variable cost of $40 to produce the good. Which of the following is true?

The firm should operate in the short run but shut down in the long run.

The marginal cost of the good is $4.

The average revenue of the firm is $20.

The firm should shut down.

4. Squeeze Inc. sells orange juice in a market where there are a large number of consumers and sellers. New firms can enter the market easily and also exit whenever they want to. It sells 40 bottles in a month at a price of $4 per bottle and incurs a cost of $5 per bottle. The average revenue of the firm:

will be less than the marginal revenue.

is $2, which is less than the market price.

will be greater than the marginal revenue.

is $4, which is equal to the marginal revenue.

5. Which of the following is a difference between liberalism and libertarianism?

Libertarians believe that equality of opportunities is more important than the equality of incomes, while liberals believe in policies that equalize the distribution of income.

Libertarians argue that the government should maximize total utility, while liberals argue that the average utility of members of society should be maximized.

Libertarians believe that the government should redistribute income from the rich to the poor, while the liberals believe that the government should not redistribute income.

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