This project is part of the CRC 1342 project B03 “International Complementarities in the Development of National Welfare States: The Transatlantic Sphere 1870-2020” funded by the German Research Foundation. , We would like to thank Melina Altamirano, Clara Baues, Paul Beckmann, and Ann-Katrin Schäfer for research assistance. Moreover, we are grateful to Felix Bethke, Gustavo Flores-Macías, Holger Reinermann,, Cassilde Schwartz, Richard Traunmüller, and our colleagues at the CCCP at University of Cologne for helpful comments and suggestions., We also thank Lydia Repke and Angelika Stiegler from GESIS for detailed feedback on item wording and framing and BGC and Leticia Juárez González in particular for helpful advice on the questionnaire.