Dlaska, Andrea, The Making of New Americans in the Fiction of Bharati Mukherjee, Braumiller, 1999, pp. 95-96, 117, 120-22.

Tikoo, S. K., "The American Dream: Immigration and Transformation Theme in The Middleman and Other Stories," in The Fiction of Bharati Mukherjee: A Critical Symposium, edited by R. K. Dhawan, Prestige, 1996, pp. 145-46.