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I
ii it r f-
- o r " '"
COLUMBIA u.. C5.. 1
73rd Year No. 305 Good Morning! It's Friday, September 11, 1981 3 Sections 44 Pages 25 Cents
chance to fly in a helicopter. MMMlllliaM
While U. S. appetites
change, the world eats
New York Times
NEW YORK When Lowell Has- kin- s,
an American poultry breeder,
visited Zambia not long ago, he was
invited to lunch at a cabinet min-ister's
luxurious home. The official's
wife asked if he would like to see her
chickens, and then led him outside
There in the back garden were 800
broilers being fattened for the Lusa-ka
market
" It was like bong invited to the
home of Alexander Haig and having
Mrs. Haig show you her chicken
business in the back yard," said
Haskins, whose Connecticut compa-ny,
Arbor Acres, supplies almost
one- thi- rd of the world's breeding
stock for broilers.
All over the developing world, the
production and consumption of
meat, in which category experts in-clude
poultry, are soaring. In the
Insight
last five years, for example, poultry
consumption per capita in devel-oping
countries has risen 24 percent.
The trend is the most important
change in global eating habits of the
last decade, in the view of many food
experts Despite warnings in toe ear-ly
1970s that the world's food- producin- g
capacity could not sustain an
American- styl- e diet, people in Africa
and the Middle East, in the rapidly
growing countries of Southeast Asia
and in Eastern Europe, Mexico and
Brazil are using their rising incomes
to purchase more meat
Ironically, the growth in meat con-sumption
elsewhere is occurring
when Americans are reducing the
amount of meat, especially beef, in
their diet
The United States exports 70 per-cent
of its feed grains, supplying a
foreign demand that pushes up the
price of feed grain and, therefore, of
meat in the United States. As a re-sult
of the rising price of meat in the
United States, and because of de-clining
real incomes and diet- healt- h
concerns, Americans now eat 17 per- -
-- v.
cent less beef per capita than in 1976.
" More by coincidence than by de-sign,
we have cut back on meat and
made it possible for others, in Eu-rope,
Japan and the middle- incom- e
developing countries, to eat more
meat," said University economist
Harold Breimyer
A number of food experts view the
trend as a positive one. They see the
growing number of farm animals as
a buffer against famine, particularly
in Africa and South Asia If grain
crops fail again in many countries,
the animals there can be slaugh-tered,
providing food and making
gram available for humans that pre-viously
was used for feed
On the other hand, some agricultu-ral
economists believe that the trend
toward more eating of meat reflects
and exacerbates the growing gap be-tween
the better off and the poor
around the world. Many worry that
demand for meat will contribute to
serious food- pric- e inflation in the
1980s and, indirectly, to the spread of
hunger around the world.
The rising consumption of meat in
developing countries fueled by
rising incomes rather than popula-tion
growth is largely limited to
the middle classes Yet the trend
puts pressure on the price of
livestock feed and, in turn, on the
prices that the very poor have to pay
tor food.
There is no doubt that higher meat
consumption puts added pressure on
the world's food system. Lester
Brown of the Worldwatch Institute in
Washington has calculated that one
person consumes about 180 ki-lograms
( 3 95 pounds) of gram each
year if it is eaten directly. But if be
or she has a meat- intensi- ve diet, the
grain demand rises to 730 kilograms
( 16.6 pounds)
" Such a diet, aside from the health
effects of producing more cholester-ol
and heart disease, just isn't sus-tainable,"
said Frances Moore Lap-ps
of the Institute for Food and
Development Policy in San Francis-co.
IUMUMIUMULJIliI. JllJlimttMIHMMMMllMWiaiWlMmi
Index
Classified -- gJ
Comics -
Op& Ioa A
Sport
Weekend
lit towia
tod& y
g- l- S pja. The Laws Laboratory at the
University will be open for telescopic
viewing Public is welcome.
Reagan budget
calls for more
education cuts
., New York Times
WASHINGTON - The Reagan ad-ministration
has drafted a trial bud-get
resolution for the fiscal year 1982
that would require further cuts in ed-ucation
and other programs
According to the draft now circu-lating
on Capitol Hill, funds for el-ementary
and secondary education
would be cut about 1700 million be-low
the reduced level already ap-proved
by Congress Funds for the
arts and humanities would also be
reduced
At the same time, the resolution
would set up a mechanism, in many
cases, to ensure that the lower
spending level would prevail in
cases where the House and the Sen-ate
approved different amounts in
pending appropriation bills In other
cases spending levels would be cut to
those proposed by the president in
his original budget package unveiled
in March
An Office of Management and
Budget spokesman, Edwin L Dale
Jr , said Thursday night that the
draft was ' purely technical" and
had been done at the request of Con-gress's
appropriations committees
The document, Dale said, represents
' no policy decisions "
But congressional sources who
provided the document suggested
that it could be a first step by the ad-ministration
to get billions of dollars
of further cuts approved in an over-all
resolution While acknowledging
that the document is only a draft, the
sources said the deeper cuts includ-ed
could be a suggestion to Congress
of what the administration wants
As the administration continued
today to work on the billions of dol-lars
in budget cuts needed to close
the deficit gap in 1982 and to balance
the budget by the fiscal year 1984,
J Alice M Rivun, director of the Con--
gressional Budget Office, said that
even with all the budget cuts ap-proved
or now promised by the ad-ministration,
the budget deficit in
1982 could exceed $ 65 billion, more
than J20 billion higher than the Pres-ident's
forecast
In addition, Miss Rivlm said that
the administration would face a $ 50
billion deficit in 1984 despite all the
additional budget cuts assumed in
the presidents economic recovery
program
In testimony before the House
Budget Committee, Miss Rivlin said
the task of reaching a balanced bud-get
by 1984 could be so difficult that,
if the administration stuck to its gen-eral
defense spending commitment
and did not make further cuts in pro-grams
like Social Security, federal
pensions and public assistance, al-most
all other domestic federal pro-grams
would have to be eliminated
to reach that goal
At an afternoon briefing, Larry M
Speakes, the deputy White House
press secretary, disagreed with the
Budget Office's deficit projections
' The critical thing," Speakes said,
" is that they assume a passive, bus- ness- as- us- ual
response by the ad-ministration
"
The draft budget resolution pre-pared
by the Office of Management
and Budget and now circulating on
Capitol Hill is known as a continuing
budget resolution It is expected to
be needed to continue government
spending after Oct I, the beginning
of the new fiscal year
This year, officials have indicated
that the administration might use
the resolution, instead of the individ-ual
appropriation bills, to make the
billions of dollars of additional cuts
the administration now needs to
keep to its deficit goal of $ 42 5 billion
for 1982
Grand jury investigates bishop
New York Times
CHICAGO John Cardinal Cody,
who became head of the Chicago Ro-man
Catholic Archdiocese 16 years
ago, is under investigation by a fed-eral
grand jury on charges of " im-proper
diversion" of church funds,
federal officials said Thursday
The acting United States attorney,
Dan K. Webb, confirmed published
reports that his office was looking
into allegations that the 73- year-- old
cleric used two discretionary funds
to divert mere than $ 1 million in tax- exem- pt
church funds to a St. Louis
woman he has known for decades
" This office has received allega-tions
of improper diversions of
church funds by Cardinal John P.
Cody," Webb said " At this point
these are allegations and should not
be taken as proof of wrongdoing "
The cardinal, who was attending a
regional conference of bishops when
the investigation was announced, de-nied
the charges late Thursday af-ternoon
in a statement issued
through the archdiocese.
The statement said the cardinal
was " deeply saddened" by " erro-neous
and tragically painful" in-nuendoes
and said the St Louis
Cardinal may have used funds
to build winter home for woman
woman, Helen Dolan Wilson, 74, was
his " step- cousi- n "
However Mrs Wilson maintained,
in a copyright article in The Chicago
Sun- Tun- es Thursday, that her moth-er
and the cardinal's mother were
sisters and that she and the cardinal
were cousins The article said re-cords
showed the two were not re-lated
but were simply longtime
friends The paper and the archdio-cese
have had a running dispute for
the last year over the paper's reports
on the church
The grand jury was said to be in-vestigation
allegations that Cody had
spent nearly $ 100,000 in 1970 to build
a winter home for Mrs Wilson in
Boca Raton, Fla
Federal law forbids tax- exem- pt in-stitutions
to use their funds for the
personal enrichment of people with
no official ties to the institution The
Sun- Tim- es said Mrs Wilson had re- bre- d
from a Catholic church job in
St Louis and collects a small pen-sion
Religious experts and church his-torians
said Thursday they could not
remember a federal grand jury ever
investigating an official of the Catho-lic
Church of Cody's rank and stat-ure
As head of the nation's largest
archdiocese, he is leader of more
than 2.5 million Catholics
Last January the jury subpoenaed
the cardinal's personal financial re-cords
and archdiocesan records of
the past several years A spokesman
for Stifel Nicolaus & Co , a broker-age
house based in St Louis, con-firmed
Thursday that records of
Mrs Wilson's account had been sub-poenaed
at the same tune and turned
over to the United States attorney's
office
The National Conference of Catho-lic
Bishops, an umbrella group for
Catholic dioceses in the United
States, and the Apostolic Delegate
for the Vatican in Washington, re-fused
to comment on the investiga-tion
When asked about the practice of
maintaining discretionary accounts
for bishops, a spokeman for the con-ference
said, ' Across the board, in-cluding
the financial matters, the
policies and practices vary enor-mously
from diocese to diocese
The Rev Thomas Libera, presi-dent
of the Association of Chicago
Priests, a group that has had differ-ences
with Cody, said he was
" shocked and sympathetic" even
though there haa been constant bat-tles
between his group and what he
called the ' authoritarian" cardinal
in the past ' This isn't the pound of
flesh that his critics would want to
extract ' he added
Because of the great size of the di-ocese,
the cardinal has been courted
assiduously by political and business
leaders, but his politics were low- k- e
and he seldom endorsed candidates
In its statement Thursday the
archdiocese criticized The Sun- Tim- es'
" standard of journalism,
and said, The Sun Times presents
charges that are so ambiguous as to
hamper a point by point rebuttal ' '
In the morning editions the tabloid
ran six full pages describing the re-sults
of several months of investiga-tions
Teacher wants sales
of duck stamp to fly
ByGigiDaigle
Missonrian staff writer
Walter Johnson wants Missouri's
Conservation Department to feath-er
its nest through duck stamp
sales to collectors.
Johnson, a duck hunter and Uni-versity
associate professor of eco-nomics,
says be is trying to get the
state to talk turkey about market-ing
the stamps, which are used to
raise money for waterfowl habitat
restoration
In Missouri, waterfowl hunters
must have a state hunting license,
a federal duck stsmp and a Missou-ri
duck stamp The stamps are es-sentially
licenses for hunting mi-gratory
waterfowl. Ths federal
stamp costs $ 7.50, and the state
stamp costs $ 3.49.
" In the last two years state duck- stam- p
collecting has become an
important specialty within stamp
collecting," Johnson says. " I
would like to have Missouri court
the nation's duck- stam- p collec-tors"
Johnson wants the state to follow
the lead of the Department of the
Interior, which sells federal duck
stamps at face value for the year
the stamps were issued and for the
next two years The stamps are
then taken off the market
Currently, state duck stamps are
on sale from August to April each
year Stamps are then destroyed,
so collectors have to buy previous
years' stamps from someone who
already has them
Johnson also says Missouri
should publish art leaflets to devel-op
the collectors' market " Other
states issue duck stamps, why
should a collector buy Missouri
duck stamps7" Johnson asks " I
want Missouri to market the stamp
and service the market well It
would cost maybe four cents per
leaflet for something that collec-tors
could put in their albums, and
revenues would increase by much
more than that"
s Bill Crawford, wildlife research
superintendent at the Department
of Conservation in Columbia,
" WaST1 022249 k j& iiul B
J MlSSOt ill DH'AlltMI-- M nt-- ( NNHl XI lN
doesn't see the need for a program
such as Johnson proposes
" We really have had a terrible
battle to get the duck stamp in Mis-souri,"
Crawford says " me sys-tem
is working very nicely now
We're not in the philatelic busi-ness
"
Crawford says his research
shows that 10 to 15 percent of state
duck stamps are purchased by col-lectors
He says the Conservation
EtoncM Sroodtov
Department has methods of deter-mining
whether a hunter or a col-lector
buys a stamp, so increasing
sales to collectors would not endan-ger
waterfowl by causing too many
licenses to be issued
Johnson says the market in both
federal and state duck stamps is
expanding because only one stamp
is issued per year, which maintains I
the value of the stamp I
I

I
ii it r f-
- o r " '"
COLUMBIA u.. C5.. 1
73rd Year No. 305 Good Morning! It's Friday, September 11, 1981 3 Sections 44 Pages 25 Cents
chance to fly in a helicopter. MMMlllliaM
While U. S. appetites
change, the world eats
New York Times
NEW YORK When Lowell Has- kin- s,
an American poultry breeder,
visited Zambia not long ago, he was
invited to lunch at a cabinet min-ister's
luxurious home. The official's
wife asked if he would like to see her
chickens, and then led him outside
There in the back garden were 800
broilers being fattened for the Lusa-ka
market
" It was like bong invited to the
home of Alexander Haig and having
Mrs. Haig show you her chicken
business in the back yard," said
Haskins, whose Connecticut compa-ny,
Arbor Acres, supplies almost
one- thi- rd of the world's breeding
stock for broilers.
All over the developing world, the
production and consumption of
meat, in which category experts in-clude
poultry, are soaring. In the
Insight
last five years, for example, poultry
consumption per capita in devel-oping
countries has risen 24 percent.
The trend is the most important
change in global eating habits of the
last decade, in the view of many food
experts Despite warnings in toe ear-ly
1970s that the world's food- producin- g
capacity could not sustain an
American- styl- e diet, people in Africa
and the Middle East, in the rapidly
growing countries of Southeast Asia
and in Eastern Europe, Mexico and
Brazil are using their rising incomes
to purchase more meat
Ironically, the growth in meat con-sumption
elsewhere is occurring
when Americans are reducing the
amount of meat, especially beef, in
their diet
The United States exports 70 per-cent
of its feed grains, supplying a
foreign demand that pushes up the
price of feed grain and, therefore, of
meat in the United States. As a re-sult
of the rising price of meat in the
United States, and because of de-clining
real incomes and diet- healt- h
concerns, Americans now eat 17 per- -
-- v.
cent less beef per capita than in 1976.
" More by coincidence than by de-sign,
we have cut back on meat and
made it possible for others, in Eu-rope,
Japan and the middle- incom- e
developing countries, to eat more
meat," said University economist
Harold Breimyer
A number of food experts view the
trend as a positive one. They see the
growing number of farm animals as
a buffer against famine, particularly
in Africa and South Asia If grain
crops fail again in many countries,
the animals there can be slaugh-tered,
providing food and making
gram available for humans that pre-viously
was used for feed
On the other hand, some agricultu-ral
economists believe that the trend
toward more eating of meat reflects
and exacerbates the growing gap be-tween
the better off and the poor
around the world. Many worry that
demand for meat will contribute to
serious food- pric- e inflation in the
1980s and, indirectly, to the spread of
hunger around the world.
The rising consumption of meat in
developing countries fueled by
rising incomes rather than popula-tion
growth is largely limited to
the middle classes Yet the trend
puts pressure on the price of
livestock feed and, in turn, on the
prices that the very poor have to pay
tor food.
There is no doubt that higher meat
consumption puts added pressure on
the world's food system. Lester
Brown of the Worldwatch Institute in
Washington has calculated that one
person consumes about 180 ki-lograms
( 3 95 pounds) of gram each
year if it is eaten directly. But if be
or she has a meat- intensi- ve diet, the
grain demand rises to 730 kilograms
( 16.6 pounds)
" Such a diet, aside from the health
effects of producing more cholester-ol
and heart disease, just isn't sus-tainable,"
said Frances Moore Lap-ps
of the Institute for Food and
Development Policy in San Francis-co.
IUMUMIUMULJIliI. JllJlimttMIHMMMMllMWiaiWlMmi
Index
Classified -- gJ
Comics -
Op& Ioa A
Sport
Weekend
lit towia
tod& y
g- l- S pja. The Laws Laboratory at the
University will be open for telescopic
viewing Public is welcome.
Reagan budget
calls for more
education cuts
., New York Times
WASHINGTON - The Reagan ad-ministration
has drafted a trial bud-get
resolution for the fiscal year 1982
that would require further cuts in ed-ucation
and other programs
According to the draft now circu-lating
on Capitol Hill, funds for el-ementary
and secondary education
would be cut about 1700 million be-low
the reduced level already ap-proved
by Congress Funds for the
arts and humanities would also be
reduced
At the same time, the resolution
would set up a mechanism, in many
cases, to ensure that the lower
spending level would prevail in
cases where the House and the Sen-ate
approved different amounts in
pending appropriation bills In other
cases spending levels would be cut to
those proposed by the president in
his original budget package unveiled
in March
An Office of Management and
Budget spokesman, Edwin L Dale
Jr , said Thursday night that the
draft was ' purely technical" and
had been done at the request of Con-gress's
appropriations committees
The document, Dale said, represents
' no policy decisions "
But congressional sources who
provided the document suggested
that it could be a first step by the ad-ministration
to get billions of dollars
of further cuts approved in an over-all
resolution While acknowledging
that the document is only a draft, the
sources said the deeper cuts includ-ed
could be a suggestion to Congress
of what the administration wants
As the administration continued
today to work on the billions of dol-lars
in budget cuts needed to close
the deficit gap in 1982 and to balance
the budget by the fiscal year 1984,
J Alice M Rivun, director of the Con--
gressional Budget Office, said that
even with all the budget cuts ap-proved
or now promised by the ad-ministration,
the budget deficit in
1982 could exceed $ 65 billion, more
than J20 billion higher than the Pres-ident's
forecast
In addition, Miss Rivlm said that
the administration would face a $ 50
billion deficit in 1984 despite all the
additional budget cuts assumed in
the presidents economic recovery
program
In testimony before the House
Budget Committee, Miss Rivlin said
the task of reaching a balanced bud-get
by 1984 could be so difficult that,
if the administration stuck to its gen-eral
defense spending commitment
and did not make further cuts in pro-grams
like Social Security, federal
pensions and public assistance, al-most
all other domestic federal pro-grams
would have to be eliminated
to reach that goal
At an afternoon briefing, Larry M
Speakes, the deputy White House
press secretary, disagreed with the
Budget Office's deficit projections
' The critical thing," Speakes said,
" is that they assume a passive, bus- ness- as- us- ual
response by the ad-ministration
"
The draft budget resolution pre-pared
by the Office of Management
and Budget and now circulating on
Capitol Hill is known as a continuing
budget resolution It is expected to
be needed to continue government
spending after Oct I, the beginning
of the new fiscal year
This year, officials have indicated
that the administration might use
the resolution, instead of the individ-ual
appropriation bills, to make the
billions of dollars of additional cuts
the administration now needs to
keep to its deficit goal of $ 42 5 billion
for 1982
Grand jury investigates bishop
New York Times
CHICAGO John Cardinal Cody,
who became head of the Chicago Ro-man
Catholic Archdiocese 16 years
ago, is under investigation by a fed-eral
grand jury on charges of " im-proper
diversion" of church funds,
federal officials said Thursday
The acting United States attorney,
Dan K. Webb, confirmed published
reports that his office was looking
into allegations that the 73- year-- old
cleric used two discretionary funds
to divert mere than $ 1 million in tax- exem- pt
church funds to a St. Louis
woman he has known for decades
" This office has received allega-tions
of improper diversions of
church funds by Cardinal John P.
Cody," Webb said " At this point
these are allegations and should not
be taken as proof of wrongdoing "
The cardinal, who was attending a
regional conference of bishops when
the investigation was announced, de-nied
the charges late Thursday af-ternoon
in a statement issued
through the archdiocese.
The statement said the cardinal
was " deeply saddened" by " erro-neous
and tragically painful" in-nuendoes
and said the St Louis
Cardinal may have used funds
to build winter home for woman
woman, Helen Dolan Wilson, 74, was
his " step- cousi- n "
However Mrs Wilson maintained,
in a copyright article in The Chicago
Sun- Tun- es Thursday, that her moth-er
and the cardinal's mother were
sisters and that she and the cardinal
were cousins The article said re-cords
showed the two were not re-lated
but were simply longtime
friends The paper and the archdio-cese
have had a running dispute for
the last year over the paper's reports
on the church
The grand jury was said to be in-vestigation
allegations that Cody had
spent nearly $ 100,000 in 1970 to build
a winter home for Mrs Wilson in
Boca Raton, Fla
Federal law forbids tax- exem- pt in-stitutions
to use their funds for the
personal enrichment of people with
no official ties to the institution The
Sun- Tim- es said Mrs Wilson had re- bre- d
from a Catholic church job in
St Louis and collects a small pen-sion
Religious experts and church his-torians
said Thursday they could not
remember a federal grand jury ever
investigating an official of the Catho-lic
Church of Cody's rank and stat-ure
As head of the nation's largest
archdiocese, he is leader of more
than 2.5 million Catholics
Last January the jury subpoenaed
the cardinal's personal financial re-cords
and archdiocesan records of
the past several years A spokesman
for Stifel Nicolaus & Co , a broker-age
house based in St Louis, con-firmed
Thursday that records of
Mrs Wilson's account had been sub-poenaed
at the same tune and turned
over to the United States attorney's
office
The National Conference of Catho-lic
Bishops, an umbrella group for
Catholic dioceses in the United
States, and the Apostolic Delegate
for the Vatican in Washington, re-fused
to comment on the investiga-tion
When asked about the practice of
maintaining discretionary accounts
for bishops, a spokeman for the con-ference
said, ' Across the board, in-cluding
the financial matters, the
policies and practices vary enor-mously
from diocese to diocese
The Rev Thomas Libera, presi-dent
of the Association of Chicago
Priests, a group that has had differ-ences
with Cody, said he was
" shocked and sympathetic" even
though there haa been constant bat-tles
between his group and what he
called the ' authoritarian" cardinal
in the past ' This isn't the pound of
flesh that his critics would want to
extract ' he added
Because of the great size of the di-ocese,
the cardinal has been courted
assiduously by political and business
leaders, but his politics were low- k- e
and he seldom endorsed candidates
In its statement Thursday the
archdiocese criticized The Sun- Tim- es'
" standard of journalism,
and said, The Sun Times presents
charges that are so ambiguous as to
hamper a point by point rebuttal ' '
In the morning editions the tabloid
ran six full pages describing the re-sults
of several months of investiga-tions
Teacher wants sales
of duck stamp to fly
ByGigiDaigle
Missonrian staff writer
Walter Johnson wants Missouri's
Conservation Department to feath-er
its nest through duck stamp
sales to collectors.
Johnson, a duck hunter and Uni-versity
associate professor of eco-nomics,
says be is trying to get the
state to talk turkey about market-ing
the stamps, which are used to
raise money for waterfowl habitat
restoration
In Missouri, waterfowl hunters
must have a state hunting license,
a federal duck stsmp and a Missou-ri
duck stamp The stamps are es-sentially
licenses for hunting mi-gratory
waterfowl. Ths federal
stamp costs $ 7.50, and the state
stamp costs $ 3.49.
" In the last two years state duck- stam- p
collecting has become an
important specialty within stamp
collecting," Johnson says. " I
would like to have Missouri court
the nation's duck- stam- p collec-tors"
Johnson wants the state to follow
the lead of the Department of the
Interior, which sells federal duck
stamps at face value for the year
the stamps were issued and for the
next two years The stamps are
then taken off the market
Currently, state duck stamps are
on sale from August to April each
year Stamps are then destroyed,
so collectors have to buy previous
years' stamps from someone who
already has them
Johnson also says Missouri
should publish art leaflets to devel-op
the collectors' market " Other
states issue duck stamps, why
should a collector buy Missouri
duck stamps7" Johnson asks " I
want Missouri to market the stamp
and service the market well It
would cost maybe four cents per
leaflet for something that collec-tors
could put in their albums, and
revenues would increase by much
more than that"
s Bill Crawford, wildlife research
superintendent at the Department
of Conservation in Columbia,
" WaST1 022249 k j& iiul B
J MlSSOt ill DH'AlltMI-- M nt-- ( NNHl XI lN
doesn't see the need for a program
such as Johnson proposes
" We really have had a terrible
battle to get the duck stamp in Mis-souri,"
Crawford says " me sys-tem
is working very nicely now
We're not in the philatelic busi-ness
"
Crawford says his research
shows that 10 to 15 percent of state
duck stamps are purchased by col-lectors
He says the Conservation
EtoncM Sroodtov
Department has methods of deter-mining
whether a hunter or a col-lector
buys a stamp, so increasing
sales to collectors would not endan-ger
waterfowl by causing too many
licenses to be issued
Johnson says the market in both
federal and state duck stamps is
expanding because only one stamp
is issued per year, which maintains I
the value of the stamp I
I