G11B33/1413—Reducing the influence of the temperature by fluid cooling

G11B33/142—Reducing the influence of the temperature by fluid cooling by air cooling

G—PHYSICS

G11—INFORMATION STORAGE

G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER

G11B17/00—Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor

G11B17/22—Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor from random access magazine of disc records

G11B17/225—Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor from random access magazine of disc records wherein the disks are transferred from a fixed magazine to a fixed playing unit using a moving carriage

G—PHYSICS

G11—INFORMATION STORAGE

G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER

G11B33/00—Constructional parts, details or accessories not provided for in the preceding groups

G11B33/12—Disposition of constructional parts in the apparatus, e.g. of power supply, of modules

G11B33/125—Disposition of constructional parts in the apparatus, e.g. of power supply, of modules the apparatus comprising a plurality of recording/reproducing devices, e.g. modular arrangements, arrays of disc drives

G11B33/128—Mounting arrangements of constructional parts onto a chassis of the plurality of recording/reproducing devices, e.g. disk drives, onto a chassis

Abstract

A test slot cooling system for a storage device testing system includes a storage device transporter having first and second portions. The first portion of the storage device transporter includes an air director and the second portion of the storage device transporter is configured to receive a storage device. The test slot cooling system includes a test slot housing defining an air entrance and a transporter opening for receiving the storage device transporter. The air entrance is in pneumatic communication with the air director of the received storage device transporter. The test slot cooling system also includes an air mover in pneumatic communication with the air entrance of the test slot housing for delivering air to the air director. The air director directs air substantially simultaneously over at least top and bottom surfaces of the storage device received in the storage device transporter.

Description

Disk drive manufacturers typically test manufactured disk drives for compliance with a collection of requirements. Test equipment and techniques exist for testing large numbers of disk drives serially or in parallel. Manufacturers tend to test large numbers of disk drives simultaneously in batches. Disk drive testing systems typically include one or more racks having multiple test slots that receive disk drives for testing.

[0003]

The testing environment immediately around the disk drive is closely regulated. Minimum temperature fluctuations in the testing environment are critical for accurate test conditions and for safety of the disk drives. The latest generations of disk drives, which have higher capacities, faster rotational speeds and smaller head clearance, are more sensitive to vibration. Excess vibration can affect the reliability of test results and the integrity of electrical connections. Under test conditions, the drives themselves can propagate vibrations through supporting structures or fixtures to adjacent units. This vibration “cross-talking,” together with external sources of vibration, contributes to bump errors, head slap and non-repetitive run-out (NRRO), which may result in lower test yields and increased manufacturing costs.

[0004]

During the manufacture of disk drives or other storage devices, it is common to control the temperature of the storage devices, e.g., to ensure that the storage devices are functional over a predetermined temperature range. For this reason, the testing environment immediately around the storage devices is closely regulated. Minimum temperature fluctuations in the testing environment can be critical for accurate test conditions and for safety of the storage devices. In some known testing systems, the temperature of plural disk drive devices is adjusted by using cooling or heating air which is common to all of the disk drive devices.

SUMMARY

[0005]

One aspect of the disclosure a test slot cooling system for a storage device testing system includes a storage device transporter having first and second portions. The first portion of the storage device transporter includes an air director and the second portion of the storage device transporter is configured to receive a storage device. The test slot cooling system includes a test slot housing defining an air entrance and a transporter opening for receiving the storage device transporter. The air entrance is in pneumatic communication with the air director of the received storage device transporter. The test slot cooling system also includes an air mover in pneumatic communication with the air entrance of the test slot housing for delivering air to the air director. The air director directs air substantially simultaneously over at least top and bottom surfaces of the storage device received in the storage device transporter.

[0006]

Implementations the disclosure may include one or more of the following features. In some implementations, the air director includes an air entrance and first and second air exits. The air director directs air received through its air entrance out the first and second air exits. The storage device has top, bottom, front, rear, right, and left side surfaces, and is received with its rear surface substantially facing the first portion of the storage device transporter. The first air exit directs air over at least the bottom surface of the received storage device and the second air exit directs air over at least the top surface of the received storage device. In some implementations, the air director defines a cavity in pneumatic communication with the air entrance and air exits of the air director. The air director includes a plenum disposed in the cavity for directing at least a portion of the air received in the cavity out of the first air exit. In some examples, the plenum comprises a weight weighted to reduce movement of the storage device transporter in the test slot housing.

[0007]

In some implementations, the second portion of the storage device transporter comprises first and second arms configured to receive a storage device. The second portion of the storage device transporter may include a clamping system for releasably engaging a received storage device.

[0008]

In some implementations, the test slot cooling system includes a cooling system housing disposed adjacent to the test slot housing. The cooling system housing has an air entrance in pneumatic communication with the air exit of the test slot housing and an air exit in pneumatic communication with the air entrance of the test slot housing. The air mover is disposed in the cooling system housing and circulates air received through the cooling system housing air entrance out of the cooling system housing air exit. The air moves along a closed loop path through the test slot housing and the cooling system housing. In some examples, the air mover includes an air entrance and an air exit, which is in pneumatic communication with the cooling system housing air exit. The air mover receives air along a first direction through its air entrance and delivers air out of its air exit along a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The air mover may have an air mover body having a width of about 45 mm, a length of about 45 mm, and a height of about 10 mm. In some examples, the air mover is configured to produce an air flow rate of up to about 0.122 m3/min (4.308 CFM) and an air pressure of up to about 20.88 mmH2O (0.822 inchH2O).

[0009]

The test slot cooling system, in some implementations, includes an air cooler in pneumatic communication with the air mover. The air cooler includes an air cooler body and at least one fin disposed on the air cooler body. The at least one fin cools air passing over it. The air cooler can be disposed in the cooling system housing upstream of the air mover, the air mover moving the air between the test slot housing and the cooling system housing in a closed loop path

[0010]

Another aspect of the disclosure is a test slot cooling system for a storage device testing system that includes a test slot housing defining an air entrance and a device opening for receiving a storage device. The test slot cooling system includes an air mover disposed exterior of the test slot housing and in pneumatic communication with the air entrance of the test slot housing for delivering air to the received storage device. The air mover includes an air entrance and an air exit, which is in pneumatic communication with the air entrance of the test slot housing. The air mover receives air along a first direction through its air entrance and delivering air out of its air exit along a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction.

[0011]

Implementations the disclosure may include one or more of the following features. In some implementations, the slot cooling system includes a cooling system housing disposed adjacent to the test slot housing. The cooling system housing has an air entrance in pneumatic communication with an air exit of the test slot housing and an air exit in pneumatic communication with the air entrance of the test slot housing. The air mover is disposed in the cooling system housing and circulates air received through the cooling system housing air entrance out of the cooling system housing air exit. The air moves along a closed loop path through the test slot housing and the cooling system housing. In some examples, the air mover includes an air mover body having a width of about 45 mm, a length of about 45 mm, and a height of about 10 mm. The test air mover may be configured to produce an air flow rate of up to about 0.122 m3/min (4.308 CFM) and an air pressure of up to about 20.88 mmH2O (0.822 inchH2O). In some examples, the test slot cooling system includes an air cooler in pneumatic communication with the air mover. The air cooler includes an air cooler body and at least one fin disposed on the air cooler body, where the at least one fin cools air passing over it.

[0012]

Yet another aspect of the disclosure is a storage device transporter for a storage device testing system that includes a body having first and second portions. The first body portion includes an air director and the second body portion is configured to receive a storage device having top, bottom, front, rear, right, and left side surfaces. The storage device is received with its rear surface substantially facing the first body portion. The air director receives a flow of air and directs the air flow substantially simultaneously over at least the top and bottom surfaces of the received storage device.

[0013]

Implementations the disclosure may include one or more of the following features. In some implementations, the air director includes an air entrance and first and second air exits. The air director directs air received through the air entrance out the first and second air exits. The first air exit directs air over at least the bottom surface of the received storage device and the second air exit directs air over at least the top surface of the received storage device. In some examples, the air director defines a cavity in pneumatic communication with the air entrance and air exits. The air director includes a plenum disposed in the cavity for directing at least a portion of the air received in the cavity out of the first air exit. The plenum may be or include a weight weighted to reduce movement of the storage device transporter while received by the storage device testing system. In some implementations, the second body portion of the storage device transporter includes a clamping system for releasably engaging a received storage device.

[0014]

Another aspect of the disclosure is a method of regulating the temperature of a storage device received in a storage device testing system. The method includes delivering a flow of air into an air entrance of a test slot housing and directing the air flow substantially simultaneously over at least top and bottom surfaces of the storage device.

[0015]

Implementations the disclosure may include one or more of the following features. In some implementations, the method includes delivering the air flow to an air director that directs the air flow over at least the top and bottom surfaces of the storage device. The method may include supporting the storage device in a storage device transporter received in the test slot housing. The storage device transporter has first and second portions. The first storage device transporter portion includes the air director and the second storage device transporter portion is configured to receive the storage device. The storage device has top, bottom, front, rear, right, and left side surfaces and is received in the storage device transporter with its rear surface substantially facing the first body portion.

[0016]

In some implementations, the method includes weighting the air director to reduce movement of the storage device transporter while received by the storage device testing system (e.g., while received in a test slot of the storage device testing system). The method may include delivering the air flow into an air entrance of the air director. The air director directs the air received through the air entrance out first and second air exits of the air director. The first air exit directs air over at least the bottom surface of the received storage device and the second air exit directs air over at least the top surface of the received storage device. In some examples, the air director defines a cavity in pneumatic communication with the air entrance and air exits of the air director. The air director includes a plenum disposed in the cavity for directing at least a portion of the air received in the cavity out of the first air exit. The method may include weighting the plenum to reduce movement of the storage device transporter while received by the storage device testing system.

[0017]

In some implementations, the method includes directing the flow of air to an air mover in pneumatic communication with the air entrance of a test slot housing. The air mover delivers the flow of air into the air entrance of a test slot housing. The air flow moves along a closed loop path. The method may include receiving the flow of air into the air mover along a first direction and delivering the air flow to the air entrance of the test slot housing along a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction. In some examples, the method includes directing the flow of air over an air cooler disposed in the air flow path upstream of the air mover. In some implementations, the method includes delivering the air flow into the air entrance of the test slot housing at an air flow rate of up to about 0.122 m3/min (4.308 CFM) and an air pressure of up to about 20.88 mmH2O (0.822 inchH2O).

[0018]

The details of one or more implementations of the disclosure are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects, and advantages will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a storage device testing system having racks arranged in a substantially circular configuration.

[0020]

FIG. 2 is a top view of the storage device testing system shown in FIG. 1.

[0021]

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a storage device testing system and a transfer station.

[0022]

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a storage device testing system having racks arranged substantially in a row.

[0023]

FIG. 5 is a top view of the storage device testing system shown in FIG. 4.

[0024]

FIGS. 6A and 6B are perspective views of a storage device transporter carrying a storage device being received inserted into a test slot of a storage device testing system.

[0025]

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a test slot along line 7-7 in FIG. 6A.

[0026]

FIG. 8 is a side perspective view of a storage device transporter.

[0027]

FIG. 9 is a front perspective view of a storage device transporter.

[0028]

FIG. 10 is a bottom perspective view of a storage device transporter.

[0029]

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a storage device transporter receiving a storage device.

[0030]

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a test slot and a test slot cooling system in a rack of a storage device testing system.

[0031]

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of an air cooler.

[0032]

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of an air mover.

[0033]

FIG. 15 is a top view of a test slot and a test slot cooling system in a rack of a storage device testing system showing an air flow path through the test slot and a test slot cooling system.

[0034]

FIG. 16 is a side sectional view of a test slot showing an air flow path over the top and bottom surfaces of a storage device received in the test slot.

[0035]

Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036]

Temperature regulation of a storage device can be an important factor during testing (e.g., validation, qualification, functional testing, etc.) of the storage device. One method of performing temperature regulation includes moving air over and/or about the storage device during testing. As will be discussed in detail, the volume, temperature, and flow path of the air moved with respect to the storage device during testing, inter alia, can each be factors in providing reliable, effective, and efficient temperature control of the storage device.

[0037]

A storage device, as used herein, includes disk drives, solid state drives, memory devices, and any device that requires asynchronous testing for validation. A disk drive is generally a non-volatile storage device which stores digitally encoded data on rapidly rotating platters with magnetic surfaces. A solid-state drive (SSD) is a data storage device that uses solid-state memory to store persistent data. An SSD using SRAM or DRAM (instead of flash memory) is often called a RAM-drive. The term solid-state generally distinguishes solid-state electronics from electromechanical devices.

[0038]

Referring to FIGS. 1-3, in some implementations, a storage device testing system 100 includes at least one automated transporter 200 (e.g. robotic arm, gantry system, or multi-axis linear actuator) defining a first axis 205 (see FIG. 3) substantially normal to a floor surface 10. In the examples shown, the automated transporter 200 comprises a robotic arm 200 operable to rotate through a predetermined arc about the first axis 205 and to extend radially from the first axis 205. The robotic arm 200 is operable to rotate 360° about the first axis 205 and includes a manipulator 210 disposed at a distal end 202 of the robotic arm 200 to handle one or more storage devices 500 and/or storage device transporters 550 to carry the storage devices 500 (see e.g., FIGS. 5-6). Multiple racks 300 are arranged around the robotic arm 200 for servicing by the robotic arm 200. Each rack 300 houses multiple test slots 310 configured to receive storage devices 500 for testing. The robotic arm 200 defines a substantially cylindrical working envelope volume 220, with the racks 300 being arranged within the working envelope 220 for accessibility of each test slot 310 for servicing by the robotic arm 200. The substantially cylindrical working envelope volume 220 provides a compact footprint and is generally only limited in capacity by height constraints. In some examples, the robotic arm 200 is elevated by and supported on a pedestal or lift 250 on the floor surface 10. The pedestal or lift 250 increases the size of the working envelope volume 220 by allowing the robotic arm 200 to reach not only upwardly, but also downwardly to service test slots 310. The size of the working envelope volume 220 can be further increased by adding a vertical actuator to the pedestal or lift 250. A controller 400 (e.g., computing device) communicates with each automated transporter 200 and rack 300. The controller 400 coordinates servicing of the test slots 310 by the automated transporter(s) 200.

[0039]

The robotic arm 200 is configured to independently service each test slot 310 to provide a continuous flow of storage devices 500 through the testing system 100. A continuous flow of individual storage devices 500 through the testing system 100 allows random start and stop times for each storage device 500, whereas other systems that require batches of storage devices 500 to be run all at once as an entire testing loaded must all have the same start and end times. Therefore, with continuous flow, storage devices 500 of different capacities can be run at the same time and serviced (loaded/unloaded) as needed.

[0040]

Referring to FIGS. 3-4, the storage device testing system 100 includes a transfer station 600 configured for bulk feeding of storage devices 500 to the robotic arm 200. The robotic arm 200 independently services each test slot 310 by transferring a storage device 500 between the transfer station 600 and the test slot 310. The transfer station 600 houses one or more totes 700 carrying multiple storage devices 500 presented for servicing by the robotic arm 200. The transfer station 600 is a service point for delivering and retrieving storage devices 500 to and from the storage device testing system 100. The totes 700 allow an operator to deliver and retrieve a collection of storage devices 500 to and from the transfer station 600. In the example shown in FIG. 3, each tote 700 is accessible from respective tote presentation support systems 620 in a presentation position and may be designated as a source tote 700 for supplying a collection of storage devices 500 for testing or as a destination tote 700 for receiving tested storage devices 500 (or both). Destination totes 700 may be classified as “passed return totes” or “failed return totes” for receiving respective storage devices 500 that have either passed or failed a functionality test, respectively.

[0041]

Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, in some implementations, the storage device processing system 100 includes at least one automated transporter 200 (e.g., robotic arm, gantry system, or multi-axis linear actuator) disposed on a guide system 220. In the example shown, first and second automated transporters 200A, 200B, shown as robotic arms, are disposed on the guide system 230. Multiple racks 300 are arranged substantially in a row for servicing by the robotic arm(s) 200. Each rack 300 houses multiple test slots 310 configured to receive storage devices 500 for testing (e.g., diagnostic, connectivity, and/or performance testing). A controller 400 (e.g., computing device) communicates with each robotic arm 200 and rack 300. The controller 400 coordinates servicing of the test slots 310 by the robotic arm(s) 200. For example, the controller 400 can execute programs or instructions communicated to it or stored in memory thereon for moving the robotic arms 200 along the guide system 230. The controller 400 tracks the movements of the robotic arms 200 and prevents collisions.

[0042]

In some implementations, the guide system 230 includes a linear actuator configured to move an associated robotic arm 200 adjacently along the racks 300 to allow the associated robotic arm 200 to service test slots 310 of more than one rack 300. In other implementations, each robotic arm 200 includes a drive system 240 configured to move the robotic arm 200 along the guide system 230. For example, the robotic arm 200 may be mounted on a rail system 230 and the drive system 240 moves the robotic arm 200 along the rail system 230. The guide system 230 may be scalable (e.g., in length) and may accommodate multiple robotic arms 200, for example, to support either longer racks 300 or to further reduce the area serviced by each automated transporter 200 to increase throughput and/or accommodate shorter testing times. In the examples shown, the robotic arm 200 is operable to rotate through a predetermined arc about a longitudinal axis 205 defined by the robotic arm 200 and to extend radially from the first axis 205. The robotic arm 200 is operable to rotate 360° about the first axis 205 and includes a manipulator 210 disposed at a distal end 202 of the robotic arm 200 to handle one or more storage devices 500 and/or storage device transporters 550 that carry the storage devices 500 (see e.g. FIGS. 5-6). In some examples, the processing system 100 includes multiple guide systems 220 that each support one or more robotic arms 200. The robotic arms 200 on each guide system 220 may be instructed to service adjacent racks 300 and associated test slots 310.

[0043]

In some implementations, the robotic arm 200 is configured to independently service each test slot 310 to provide a continuous flow of storage devices 500 through the processing system 100. A continuous flow of individual storage devices 500 through the processing system 100 allows random start and stop times for each storage device 500. Therefore, with continuous flow, storage devices 500 of different capacities can be run at the same time and serviced (e.g., loaded/unloaded) as needed. In other implementations, the processing system 100 tests batches of storage devices 500 all at once, where an entire batch of loaded storage devices start and end at substantially the same time.

[0044]

The processing system 100 overcomes mechanical speed constraints of the robotic arm 200 which limit overall testing throughput by the inclusion of multiple robotic arms 200 servicing the test slots 310. Each robotic arm 200 may be assigned a work zone 250 that includes a group of test slots 310 across one or more racks 300 for servicing by that robotic arm 200. Each robotic arm 200 may service a partial number of the overall number of test slots 310 that correspond to its assign work zone 250. The work zone 250 assigned to each robotic arm 200 may encompass only test slots 310 that receive certain types of storage devices 500 and/or to certain types of testing. In some examples, the work zone 250 includes test slots only within a certain area on the rack(s) 300 (e.g., directly adjacent the robotic arm 200, upper or lower regions of the rack 300, or optimized groupings of test slots 310 determined by the controller 400). The processing system 100 may be configured such that the work zones 250 designate preferred, rather than exclusive, test slots 310 for servicing by respective robotic arms 200. In some instances, the multiple work zones 250 overlap with each other, so that if one automated transporter 200 fails, adjacent robotic arms 200 can service the test slots 310 of the work zone 250 associated with the failed robotic arm 200. In the example shown, the first robotic arm 200A services a first work zone 250A and the second robotic arm 200B services a second works on 250B. Each work zone 250, 250A, 250B may be defined by the operating envelope 220 of the associated robotic arm 200, 200A, 200B (e.g., all of the test slots 310 accessible by the manipulator 210 of the associated robotic arm 200, 200A, 200B).

[0045]

In implementations that employ storage device transporters 550 for manipulating storage devices 500, as shown in FIG. 4, the robotic arm 200 is configured to remove a storage device transporter 550 from one of the test slots 310 with the manipulator 210, then pick up a storage device 500 from one the totes 700 presented at the transfer station 600 or other presentation system (e.g., conveyor, loading/unloading station, etc.) with the storage device transporter 550, and then return the storage device transporter 550, with a storage device 500 therein, to the test slot 310 for testing of the storage device 500. After testing, the robotic arm 200 retrieves the tested storage device 500 from the test slot 310, by removing the storage device transporter 550 carrying the tested storage device 500 from the test slot 310 (i.e., with the manipulator 210), carrying the tested storage device 500 in the storage device transporter 550 to the transfer station 600, and manipulating the storage device transporter 550 to return the tested storage device 500 to one of the totes 700 at the transfer station 600 or other system (e.g., conveyor, loading/unloading station, etc.).

[0046]

In the examples illustrated in FIGS. 6A-7, each test slot 310 is configured to receive the storage device transporter 550. The storage device transporter 550 is configured to receive the storage device 500 and be handled by the manipulator 210 of the robotic arm 200. In use, one of the storage device transporters 550 is removed from or delivered to one of the test slots 310 by the robotic arm 200. Each test slot 310 includes a test slot housing 320 received by the rack 300 and having first and second portions 322, 324. The first portion 322 of the test slot housing 320 defines a device opening 325 sized to receive a storage device 500 and/or a storage device transporter 550 carrying the storage device 500 as well as a first air opening 326 (i.e., air entrance). The second portion 324 of the test slot housing 320 defines a second air opening 328 (i.e., air exit) and houses electronics 350.

[0047]

As illustrated in FIGS. 8-11, the storage device transporter 550 includes a transporter body 800 having first and second portions 802, 804. The first portion 802 of the transporter body 800 includes a manipulation feature 810 (e.g., indention, protrusion, etc.) configured to receive or otherwise be engaged by the manipulator 210 for transporting. The second portion 804 of the transporter body 800 is configured to receive a storage device 500. In some examples, the second transporter body portion 804 defines a substantially U-shaped opening 820 formed by first and second sidewalls 822, 824 and a base plate 826 of the transporter body 800. The storage device 500 is received in the U-shaped opening 820 and supported by at least the base plate 826. FIG. 11 illustrates an exemplary storage device 500 that includes a housing 510 having top, bottom, front, rear, left and right surfaces 512, 514, 516, 518, 520, 522. The storage device 500 is typically received with its rear surface 518 substantially facing the first portion 802 of the storage device transporter body 800. The first portion 802 of the transporter body 800 includes an air director 830 that receives and directs air substantially simultaneously (e.g., in parallel) over at least the top and bottom surfaces 512, 514 of the storage device 500 received in the storage device transporter 550. The air director 830 defines an air cavity 831 having an air entrance 832 and first and second air exits 834, 835. The air director 830 directs air received through its air entrance 832 out of the first and second air exits 834, 835. The first air exit 834 directs air over the top surface 512 of the received storage device 500 and the second air exit 835 directs air over the bottom surface 514 of the received storage device 500.

[0048]

In some implementations, the air director 830 includes a plenum 836 disposed in the cavity 831 for directing at least a portion of the air received through the air entrance 832 out through the first air exit 834 and over at least the bottom surface 514 of the received storage device 500. In some implementations, the air director 830 is weighted to stabilize the storage device transporter 550 against vibration. For example, the plenum 836 can be weighted or fabricated of a material having a suitable weight. Air entering into the air cavity 831 can also flow over a partition 838 (above which is the second air exit 835) to flow over at least the top surface 512 of the storage device 500. With the storage device 500 received within the transporter body 800, the storage device transporter 550 and the storage device 500 together can be moved by the automated transporter 200 for placement within one of the test slots 310.

[0049]

Some storage devices 500 can be sensitive to vibrations. Fitting multiple storage devices 500 in a single test rack 310 and running the storage devices 500 (e.g., during testing), as well as the insertion and removal of the storage device transporters 550, each optionally carrying a storage device 500, from the various test slots 310 in the test rack 300 can be sources of undesirable vibration. In some cases, for example, one of the storage devices 500 may be operating under test within one of the test slots 310, while others are being removed and inserted into adjacent test slots 310 in the same rack 300. Clamping the storage device transporter 550 to the test slot 310 after the storage device transporter 550 is fully inserted into the test slot 310 can help to reduce or limit vibrations by limiting the contact and scraping between the storage device transporters 550 and the test slots 310 during insertion and removal of the storage device transporters 550.

[0050]

In some implementations, the manipulator 210 is configured to initiate actuation of a clamping mechanism 840 disposed in the storage device transporter 550. This allows actuation of the clamping mechanism 840 before the storage device transporter 550 is moved to and from the test slot 310 to inhibit movement of the storage device 500 relative to the storage device transporter 550 during the move. Prior to insertion in the test slot 310, the manipulator 210 can again actuate the clamping mechanism 840 to release the storage device 500 within the transporter body 800. This allows for insertion of the storage device transporter 550 into one of the test slots 310, until the storage device 500 is in a test position engaged with the test slot 310 (e.g., a storage device connector 532 of the storage device 500 (FIG. 11) is engaged with a test slot connector 352 (FIG. 12) of the test slot 310). The clamping mechanism 840 may also be configured to engage the test slot 310, once received therein, to inhibit movement of the storage device transporter 550 relative to the test slot 310. In such implementations, once the storage device 500 is in the test position, the clamping mechanism 840 is engaged again (e.g., by the manipulator 210) to inhibit movement of the storage device transporter 550 relative to the test slot 310. The clamping of the storage device transporter 550 in this manner can help to reduce vibrations during testing. In some examples, after insertion, the storage device transporter 550 and storage device 500 carried therein are both clamped or secured in combination or individually within the test slot 310. A detailed description of the storage device transporter 550 and other details and features combinable with those described herein may be found in the following U.S. patent applications filed concurrently herewith, entitled “Conductive Heating”, with attorney docket number: 18523-0097001, inventors: Brian Merrow et al., and having assigned Ser. No. ______, and entitled “Storage Device Temperature Sensing”, with attorney docket number: 18523-0098001, inventors: Brian Merrow et al., and having assigned Ser. No. ______. The entire contents of these applications are hereby incorporated by reference.

[0051]

Referring again to FIGS. 6A-7 as well as FIG. 12, the rack 300 includes a test slot cooling system 900 disposed adjacent to each test slot 310. The test slot cooling system 900 includes a housing 910 having first and second air openings 912, 914 (i.e., air exit and air entrance). The housing 910 receives air from the test slot 310 through the second air opening 914 and directs the air through an air cooler 920 to an air mover 930 (e.g., blower, fan, etc.). In the example shown in FIG. 13, the air cooler 920 includes an air cooler body 922 having one or more fins or plates 924 disposed thereon. The air cooler 920 is coupled or attached to a cooling tube 926 through which a chilled liquid (e.g., water) flows. The chilled cooling tube 926 conducts heat from the air cooler 920 which receives heat through convection from air flowing over the fins 924. The air mover 930 moves the air through the first air opening 912 back into the test slot 310 through its first air opening 326. The first air opening 326 of the test slot housing 320 is substantially aligned with the first air opening 912 of the test slot cooling system housing 900, and the second air opening 328 of the test slot housing 320 is substantially aligned with the second air opening 914 of the test slot cooling system housing 900. In examples using the storage device transporter 550, the first air opening 326 of the test slot housing 320 is substantially aligned with the air entrance 832 of the transporter body 800 for delivering temperature controlled air over a storage device 500 carried by the storage device transporter 550.

[0052]

FIG. 14 illustrates an exemplary air mover 930 which has an air entrance 932 that receives air along a first direction 934 and an air exit 936 that delivers air along a second direction 938 substantially perpendicular to the first direction. Changing the direction of air movement within the air mover 930 eliminates the efficiency loss of changing the air flow direction within a conduit, thereby increasing the cooling efficiency of the test slot cooling system 900. In some implementations, the air mover 930 includes an impeller 935 rotating at about 7100 revolutions per minute (rpm) to produce an air flow rate of up to about 0.122 m3/min (4.308 CFM) (at zero static pressure) and an air pressure of up to about 20.88 mmH2O (0.822 inchH2O) (at zero air flow). In some instances, the air mover 930 is largest component of the test slot cooling system 900 and therefore dictates the size of the test slot cooling system 900. In some implementations, the air mover 930 has length L of about 45 mm, a width W of about 45 mm, and a height H of about 10 mm, such as DC Blower BFB04512HHA-8A60 provided by Delta Electronics, Inc., Taoyuan Plant, 252 Shang Ying Road, Kuei San Industrial Zone, Yaoyuan Shien, Taiwan R.O.C. The substantially horizontal placement of the air mover 930 within the test slot cooling system 900 allows for a relatively lower overall height of the test slot cooling system 900, and therefore a relatively lower overall height of an associated test slot 310 (allowing greater test slot density in the rack 300). The ability of the air mover 930 to redirect the air flow path 925 (FIG. 15) reduces air resistance in the air flow path 925, thereby lowering the power consumption of the air mover 930 to maintain a threshold air flow rate.

[0053]

FIG. 15 provides a top view of the rack 300 and illustrates the air flow path 950 through the test slot cooling system 900 and the test slot 310. FIG. 16 provides a side sectional view of the test slot 310 and the air flow path 950 over the top and bottom surfaces 512, 514 of the received storage device 500. The air may also flow over other surfaces of the storage device 500 (e.g., front, back, left and right sides 516, 518, 520, 522). The air mover 930 delivers air through the first air opening 912 (i.e., air entrance) of the test slot cooling system housing 900 and the first air opening 326 (i.e., air entrance) of the test slot housing 320 into the air director 830 of the storage device transporter body 800. The air flows through the air entrance 832 of the air director 830 in to the air cavity 831. The air flows out of the first air exit 834 of the air director 830 (e.g., as directed by the plenum 836) and over at least the bottom surface 514 of the storage device 500. The air also flows through the second air exit 835 (e.g., over the partition 838) and over at least the top surface 512 of the storage device 500. The air moves from the first portion 322 of the test slot housing 320 to the second portion 324 of the test slot housing 320. The air may move over the electronics 350 in the second portion 324 of the test slot housing 320. The air exits the test slot housing 320 through its second air opening 328 (i.e., air exit) into the second air opening 914 (i.e., air entrance) of the test slot cooling system housing 900. The air travels over the air cooler 920 (e.g., over the air cooler fins 924) which is disposed in or adjacent to the air flow path 925 and then back into the air entrance 932 of the air mover 930.

[0054]

In the examples shown, the storage device transporter 550 provides closure of the device opening 325 of the test slot housing 320 once received therein. The air director 830 of the storage device transporter 550 as well as the air mover 930 are situated near the inlet of the device opening 325 of the test slot housing 320. As the air mover 930 moves the air to circulate along the air path 950, the air moves from the first portion 322 of the test slot housing 320 along a common direction to the second portion 324 of the test slot housing 320 while traversing the entire length of the received storage device 500. Since the air moves substantially concurrently along at least the top and bottom surfaces 512, 514 of the storage device 500, the air provides substantially even cooling of the storage device 500. If the air was routed along once side of the storage device first, such as the top surface 512, and then directed along another side sequentially second, such as the bottom surface 514, the air would become preheated after passing over the first side of the storage device 500 before passing over any additional sides of the storage device, thereby providing relatively less efficient cooling than flowing air over two or more sides of the storage device 500 substantially concurrently and/or without recirculation over the storage device 500 before passing through the air cooler 920.

[0055]

A method of performing storage device testing includes presenting one or more storage devices 500 to a storage device testing system 100 for testing at a source location (e.g., a loading/unloading station 600, storage device tote 700, test slot(s) 310, etc.) and actuating an automated transporter 200 (e.g. robotic arm) to retrieve one or more storage devices 500 from the source location and deliver the retrieved storage device(s) 500 to corresponding test slots 310 disposed on a rack 300 of the storage device testing system 100. The method includes actuating the automated transporter 200 to insert each retrieved storage device 500 in its respective test slot 310, and performing a test (e.g., functionality, power, connectivity, etc.) on the storage devices 500 received by the test slot 310. The method may also include actuating the automated transporter 200 to retrieve the tested storage device(s) 500 from the test slot(s) 310 and deliver the tested storage device(s) 500 to a destination location (e.g., another test slot 310, a storage device tote 700, a loading/unloading station 600, etc).

[0056]

A method of regulating the temperature of a storage device 500 received in a storage device testing system 100 includes delivering a flow of air into an air entrance 326 of a test slot housing 320 and directing the air flow substantially simultaneously over at least the top and bottom surfaces 512, 514 of the storage device 500. The method may include delivering the air flow to an air director 830 that directs the air flow over at least the top and bottom surfaces 512, 514 of the storage device 500. In some implementations, the method includes supporting the storage device 500 in a storage device transporter 550 received in the test slot housing 320. The storage device transporter 550 includes a body 800 having first and second portions 802, 804. The first storage device transporter body portion 802 includes the air director 830 and the second storage device transporter body portion 804 is configured to receive the storage device 500. The storage device 500 has top, bottom, front, rear, right, and left side surfaces 512, 514, 516, 518, 520, 522 and is received with its rear surface 518 substantially facing the first body portion 802 of the storage device transporter body 800. The method may include weighting the air director 830, in some examples the plenum 836) to reduce movement of the storage device transporter while received by the storage device testing system.

[0057]

In some implementations, the method includes delivering the air flow into an air entrance 832 of the air director 830. The air director 830 directs the air received through the air entrance 832 out first and second air exits 834, 835 of the air director 830. The first air exit 834 directs air over at least the bottom surface 514 of the received storage device 500 and the second air exit 835 directs air over at least the top surface 512 of the received storage device 500. The air director 830 may define a cavity 831 in pneumatic communication with the air entrance 832 and air exits 834, 835 of the air director 830. The air director 830 includes a plenum 836 disposed in the cavity 831 for directing at least a portion of the air received in the cavity 831 out of the first air exit 834. In some examples, the method includes weighting the plenum 836 to reduce movement of the storage device transporter 550 while received by the storage device testing system 100 (e.g., while received in the test slot 310).

[0058]

In some implementations, the method includes directing the flow of air to an air mover 930 in pneumatic communication with the air entrance 326 of the test slot housing 320. The air mover 930 delivers the flow of air into the air entrance 326 of a test slot housing 320 with the air flow moving along a closed loop path 950 (FIG. 15). The method may include receiving the flow of air into the air mover 930 along a first direction 934and delivering the air flow to the air entrance 326 of the test slot housing 320 along a second direction 938 substantially perpendicular to the first direction 934. The method includes directing the flow of air over an air cooler 920 disposed in the air flow path 950 upstream of the air mover 930. In some examples, the method includes delivering the air flow into the air entrance 326 of the test slot housing 320 (e.g., via the air mover 930) at an air flow rate of up to about 0.122 m3/min (4.308 CFM) and an air pressure of up to about 20.88 mmH2O (0.822 inchH2O).

[0059]

A number of implementations have been described. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Accordingly, other implementations are within the scope of the following claims.

Claims (27)

1-3. (canceled)

4. A test slot cooling system for a storage device testing system, the test slot cooling system comprising:

a storage device transporter comprising first and second portions, the first portion of the storage device transporter comprising an air director, the second portion of the storage device transporter configured to receive a storage device;

a test slot housing defining an air entrance and a transporter opening for receiving the storage device transporter, the air entrance in pneumatic communication with the air director of the storage device transporter received in the test slot housing;

an air mover in pneumatic communication with the air entrance of the test slot housing for delivering air to the air director;

wherein the air director is configured to direct air substantially simultaneously over at least top and bottom surfaces of the storage device received in the storage device transporter, and

wherein the plenum comprises a weight weighted configured to reduce movement of the storage device transporter in the test slot housing.

5-8. (canceled)

9. The test slot cooling system of claim 4, wherein the air mover comprises an air mover body having a width of about 45 mm, a length of about 45 mm, and a height of about 10 mm.

10. The test slot cooling system of claim 4, wherein the air mover is configured to produce an air flow rate of up to about 0.122 m3/min (4.308 CFM) and an air pressure of up to about 20.88 mmH2O (0.822 inchH2O).

11-12. (canceled)

13. A test slot cooling system for a storage device testing system, the test slot cooling system comprising:

a test slot housing defining an air entrance and a device opening configured to receive a storage device;

an air mover in pneumatic communication with the air entrance of the test slot housing, the air mover configured to deliver air to the storage device received in the test slot housing;

wherein the air mover comprises an air entrance and an air exit, the air exit in pneumatic communication with the air entrance of the test slot housing, the air mover configured to receive air along a first direction through the air entrance and configured to deliver air out of the air exit along a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction.

14. The test slot cooling system of claim 13, further comprising:

a cooling system housing comprising:

an air entrance in pneumatic communication with an air exit of the test slot housing; and

an air exit in pneumatic communication with the air entrance of the test slot housing,

wherein the air mover is configured to circulate air received through air entrance of the cooling system housing out of the air exit of the cooling system housing, along a closed loop path through the test slot housing and the cooling system housing.

15. The test slot cooling system of claim 13, wherein the air mover comprises an air mover body having a width of about 45 mm, a length of about 45 mm, and a height of about 10 mm.

16. The test slot cooling system of claim 13, wherein the air mover is configured to produce an air flow rate of up to about 0.122 m3/min (4.308 CFM) and an air pressure of up to about 20.88 mmH2O (0.822 inchH2O).

17. The test slot cooling system of claim 13, further comprising:

an air cooler in pneumatic communication with the air mover,

wherein the air cooler comprises an air cooler body and at least one fin disposed on the air cooler body, the at least one fin configured to cool air passing thereover.

a body comprising first and second portions, the first portion comprising an air director, the body portion configured to receive a storage device comprising top, bottom, front, rear, right, and left side surfaces, the storage device being received with the rear surface of the storage device substantially facing the first portion of the body;

wherein the air director is configured to an air flow and is configured to direct the air flow substantially simultaneously over at least the top and bottom surfaces of the storage device received in the storage device transporter.

19. The storage device transporter of claim 18, wherein:

the air director comprises an air entrance and first and second air exits,

the air director is configured to direct air received through the air entrance out the first and second air exits,

the first air exit is configured to direct air over at least the bottom surface of the storage device received in the storage device transporter, and

the second air exit is configured to direct air over at least the top surface of the storage device received in the storage device transporter.

20. The storage device transporter of claim 18, wherein:

the air director defines a cavity in pneumatic communication with the air entrance and air exits,

the air director comprising a plenum disposed in the cavity, and

the plenum is configured to direct at least a portion of air received in the cavity out of the first air exit.

21. The storage device transporter of claim 20, wherein the plenum comprises a weight weighted configured to reduce movement of the storage device transporter while received by the storage device testing system.

22. (canceled)

23. A method of regulating the temperature of a storage device received in a storage device testing system, the method comprising:

delivering an air flow into an air entrance of a test slot housing; and

directing the air flow substantially simultaneously over at least top and bottom surfaces of the storage device.

24. The method of claim 23, further comprising delivering the air flow to an air director that is configured to direct the air flow over at least the top and bottom surfaces of the storage device.

25. The method of claim 24, further comprising supporting the storage device in a storage device transporter received in the test slot housing, the storage device transporter comprising first and second portions, the first portion comprising the air director, the second portion configured to receive the storage device, the storage device comprising top, bottom, front, rear, right, and left side surfaces and configured to be received with the rear surface of the storage device substantially facing the first portion.

26. The method of claim 25, further comprising weighting the air director to reduce movement of the storage device transporter while received by the storage device testing system.

27. The method of claim 24, further comprising:

delivering the air flow into an air entrance of the air director,

wherein the air director is configured to direct air received through the air entrance out first and second air exits of the air director, the first air exit is configured to direct air over at least the bottom surface of the storage device received in a storage device testing system, and the second air exit is configured to direct over at least the top surface of the storage device received in a storage device testing system.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein:

the air director defines a cavity in pneumatic communication with the air entrance and air exits of the air director,

the air director comprises a plenum disposed in the cavity, and

the plenum is configured to direct directing at least a portion of air received in the cavity out of the first air exit.

29. The method of claim 23, further comprising weighting the plenum to reduce movement of the storage device transporter while received by the storage device testing system.

30. The method of claim 23, further comprising:

directing the air flow to an air mover in pneumatic communication with the air entrance of a test slot housing,

wherein the air mover is configured to deliver the air flow into the air entrance of a test slot housing, the air flow moving along a closed loop path.

31. The method of claim 30, further comprising receiving the air flow into the air mover along a first direction and delivering the air flow to the air entrance of the test slot housing along a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction.

32. The method of claim 30, further comprising directing the air flow over an air cooler disposed in an air flow path upstream of the air mover.

33. The method of claim 23, further comprising delivering the air flow into the air entrance of the test slot housing at an air flow rate of up to about 0.122 m3/min (4.308 CFM) and an air pressure of up to about 20.88 mmH2O (0.822 inchH2O).

US125035672009-07-152009-07-15Test slot cooling system for a storage device testing system
ActiveUS7920380B2
(en)