The Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) is a widely-used affect scale. The PANAS-X is an extended PANAS version with subscales for discrete affects. Together with Dana Kotter-Grühn and Christina Röcke, we created a German version of the PANAS-X scales. PANAS-X German

When citing the German version, the appropriate citation is:Grühn, D., Kotter-Grühn, D., & Röcke, C. (2010). Discrete affects across the adult lifespan: Evidence for multidimensionality and multidiretionality of affective experiences in young, middle-aged and older adults. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 492-500.