'Pink Slime' Is Making A Comeback. Do You Have A Beef With That?

South Dakota-based meat processor Beef Products Inc. shows a sample of its lean, finely textured beef in September 2012.

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Originally published on June 19, 2014 3:36 pm

A much-maligned beef product that was once frequently added to hamburger is making a comeback. Two years ago, beef processors cut back sharply on producing what they call "lean, finely textured beef" after the nasty nickname for it, "pink slime," caught on in the media. Now, higher beef prices are leading to increased demand for the product.

To prepare, grocery stores and beef processors are getting ready for a new round of questions from consumers.

Cargill spokesman Mike Martin says the product is 100 percent lean beef trimmings treated with citric acid to kill bacteria. In early 2012, unappetizing pictures made the rounds on social media after ABC News did an investigative report that the processors say frightened consumers into thinking the product was unsafe. And Martin says the reaction was swift.

"Ultimately what happened is consumers contacted retailers. So by the end of March 2012, Cargill's finely textured beef had incurred an 80 percent decrease in volume. We ultimately were forced to close down two of the production sites out of the five we had operating that produced finely textured beef," he says. Beef Products International closed down three plants and laid off more than 700 workers.

But now, Cargill says, sales of the product are up as beef prices are rising. The Bureau of Labor Statistics says in 2010, the cost of ground beef averaged $2.25 a pound. Now it's nearly $4 a pound. So grocery stores and food processors, like the makers of lasagna and pasta sauce, are buying more ground beef with the cheaper beef product mixed in.

But not everyone's on board. Supermarket chains Kroger and Supervalu took it off their shelves two years ago, and they say lean, finely textured beef won't return.

At a Fareway grocery store in Ames, Iowa, Craig Riecken is picking up a few items. He says he quit buying hamburger at this store at the height of the scare.

"Since the 'pink slime' episode, we really thought that was deceptive for them to be adding something to a product we thought was just the meat," he says.

So he switched to another store to buy his hamburger, where he can pick out steak and have it ground right there. That's even though Fareway never sold ground beef with the product in it and still doesn't.

Another customer, Joyce Birkestrand, didn't boycott ground beef, even though she says the beef trimmings looked awful on television. "I don't know if it changed my shopping much because I like to eat meat. I wish that it wouldn't look quite so bad on TV."

Some crisis communications experts say that as consumers return to eating lean, finely textured beef, the industry should get out in front this time.

Des Moines-based public relations consultant Ronald Hanser advises his commercial clients to lean toward overdisclosure. "If it's about how a product is treated with a chemical, then be prepared to talk about that. The beef industry wasn't prepared to do that in the earlier cycle. Hopefully they are much better prepared now," he says.

After the bad publicity two years ago, Cargill started labeling products with the added ingredient. So did Hy-Vee stores.

In the meantime, the courts may decide whether the media are liable for spreading the derogatory term "pink slime." As we reported, in September 2012 BPI filed a defamation suit against ABC News for its coverage, saying it led to plant closures and layoffs because it misled consumers into believing the product was unsafe. South Dakota's Supreme Court recently ruled the lawsuit can proceed.

A much-criticized beef product is making a comeback. Two years ago, processors cut back sharply on making what they call, finely textured beef. That sounds just a little better than pink slime - the nickname that got a lot of play in the media, forcing the production cuts. Now higher beef prices are leading to increased demand for the product. From Iowa Public Radio, Joyce Russell reports.

JOYCE RUSSELL, BYLINE: Chris Friesleben is at the headquarters of the Hy-Vee supermarket chain in suburban Des Moines. She's on the phone, today, with the company's customer care center, asking if they've heard anything lately about finely textured beef.

CHRIS FRIESLEBEN: Hey remember lean, finely textured beef? (Laughing) Yeah, how could you forget, right? Was it Cargill that - who was it that was - yeah, it was Cargill.

RUSSELL: Friesleben is vice president of communications for this grocery chain, and she's preparing for questions from shoppers now that Cargill and Beef Products Incorporated, or BPI, are ramping up production of the processed meat ingredient. Mike Martin at Cargill says the product is 100 percent lean beef trimmings, treated with citric acid to kill bacteria. In early 2012, unappetizing pictures made the rounds on social media and the news. Martin says consumers contacted retailers.

MIKE MARTIN: So by the end of March of 2012, Cargill's finely textured beef had incurred an 80 percent decrease in volume. We ultimately were forced to close down two of the production sites, out of the five that we had operating that produce finely textured beef.

RUSSELL: BPI closed down three plants and laid off more than 700 workers. But now, Cargill says, as beef prices rise, so have sales of the product. The Bureau of Labor Statistics says in 2010, the cost of ground beef averaged 2.25 a pound. It's gradually risen to nearly $4 a pound, so grocery stores and food processors, like the makers of lasagna and pasta sauce, are buying more ground beef with the cheaper beef mixed in. But not everyone's on board. Supermarket chains Kroger and Supervalu took it off their shelves two years ago, and they say the product won't return.

UNIDENTIFIED CASHIER: Would you like paper or plastic?

RUSSELL: At a Fareway grocery store in Ames, Craig Riecken is picking up a few items. He says he quit buying hamburger here, at the height of the scare.

CRAIG RIECKEN: Since the pink slime episode - we really thought that was a little deceptive, for them to be adding something to a product we thought was just the meat.

RUSSELL: So he switched to another store to buy his hamburger, where he can pick out steak and have it ground right there. That's even though Fareway never sold ground beef with the product in it and still doesn't. Joyce Birkestrand did not boycott ground beef even though she said the beef trimmings look awful on television.

JOYCE BIRKESTRAND: I don't know if it changed my shopping much because I like to eat meat. But I wish it wouldn't look quite so bad when they put it on TV.

RUSSELL: But some say that with beef costing so much more these days, the cheaper blend made with finely textured beef should remain available. Some crisis communications experts say that as consumers return to eating finely textured beef, the industry should get out in front this time. Consultant Ronald Hanser advises his clients to lean toward over-disclosure.

RONALD HANSER: If it's about how a certain product is treated with a particular chemical, be ready to talk about that. And it seems that the beef industry was not prepared to do that in the earlier cycle, and hopefully they are much better prepared now.

RUSSELL: Cargill started labeling products with the added ingredient after the bad publicity two years ago - so did Hy-Vee stores. In the meantime, it's the courts that may decide whether the media is liable for spreading the derogatory term, pink slime. In September of 2012, BPI filed a defamation suit against ABC News for its coverage. South Dakota's supreme court recently ruled the lawsuit can proceed. For NPR News, I'm Joyce Russell in Des Moines.

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