Technology transfer is the process of transferring scientific findings from one organization to another for the purpose of further development and commercialization. The process typically includes:

Identifying new technologies

Protecting technologies through patents and copyrights

Forming development and commercialization strategies such as marketing and licensing to existing private sector companies or creating new startup companies based on the technology

TreMonti Consulting, LLP (TreMonti) provided Plymouth State University (Plymouth) with faculty and administrative support to build a framework for a Technology Transfer Office. This was achieved through a combination of onsite seminars/meetings, online presentations and operational materials designed specifically for Plymouth. Internally, Plymouth has responded well to the technology transfer system and is already actively engaged in the process.

In 2015, TreMonti’s support will transition from framework building to actively supporting the technology transfer process. Such support will include:

Academic and research institutions engage in technology transfer for a variety of reasons, such as:

Recognition for discoveries made at the institution

Compliance with federal regulations

Attraction and retention of talented faculty

Local economic development

Attraction of corporate research support

Licensing revenue to support further research and education

The priority that is given to each of these factors varies from institution to institution. The ultimate benefits of technology transfer, however, are the public benefits derived from the products that reach the market and the jobs that result from the development and sale of products.

The patenting by academic institutions of discoveries resulting from research is a protection of the investment made in research and ensures that these discoveries have the opportunity to reach the stream of commerce. Investments in intellectual property are returned to the public through products that benefit the public, increased employment, and state and federal taxes. These activities can be pursued without disrupting the core values of publication and sharing of information, research results, materials and know-how.

As the transition from a manufacturing-based economy to a knowledge-based economy continues, the role of university intellectual property will play an increasingly important part. Many states are developing programs to enhance economic development through technology transfer from local research universities. As academic institutions become focal points for economic development, this will undoubtedly lead to more complicated relationships, interactions and expectations.