Thursday, 23 February 2017

When people think of data extraction, they have to understand that is the process of information retrieval, which extract automatically structured information from semi-structured or unstructured web data sources. The companies that do data extraction provide for clients specific information available on different web pages. The Internet is a limitless source of information, and through this process, people from all domains can have access to useful knowledge. The same is with the healthcare system, which has to be concerned with providing patients quality services. They have to deal with poor documentation, and this has a huge impact on the way they provide services, so they have to do their best and try to obtain the needed information. If doctors confront with a lack of complete documentation in a case, they are not able to proper care the patients. The goal of data scraping in this situation is to provide accurate and sufficient information for correct billing and coding the services provided to patients.

The persons that are working in the healthcare system have to review in some situations hundred of pages long documents, for knowing how to deal with a case, and they have to be sure that the ones that contain useful information will be protected for being destroyed or lost in the future. A data mining company has the capability to automatically manage and capture the information from such documents. It helps doctors and healthcare specialists to reduce their dependency on manual data entry, and this helps them to become more efficient. If it is used a data scraping system, data is brought faster and doctors are able to make decisions more effectively. In addition, the healthcare system can collaborate with a company that is able to gather data from patients, to see how a certain type of drug reacts and what side effects it has.

Data mining companies can provide specific tools that can help specialists extract handwritten information. They are based on a character recognition technology that includes a continuously learning network that improves constantly. This assures people that they will obtain an increased level of accuracy. These tools transform the way clinics and hospitals manage and collect data. They are the key for the healthcare system to meet federal guidelines on patient privacy. When such a system is used by a hospital or clinic, it benefits from extraction, classification and management of the patient data. This classification makes the extraction process easier, because when a specialist needs information for a certain case he will have access to them in a fast and effective way. An important aspect in the healthcare system is that specialists have to be able to extract data from surveys. A data scraping company has all the tools needed for processing the information from a test or survey. The processing of this type of information is based on optical mark recognition technology and this helps at extracting the data from checkboxes more easily. The medical system has recorded an improved efficiency in providing quality services for patients since it began to use data scrapping.

Tuesday, 14 February 2017

A large amount of information is collected normally in business, government departments and research & development organizations. They are typically stored in large information warehouses or bases. For data mining tasks suitable data has to be extracted, linked, cleaned and integrated with external sources. In other words, it is the retrieval of useful information from large masses of information, which is also presented in an analyzed form for specific decision-making.

Data mining is the automated analysis of large information sets to find patterns and trends that might otherwise go undiscovered. It is largely used in several applications such as understanding consumer research marketing, product analysis, demand and supply analysis, telecommunications and so on. Data Mining is based on mathematical algorithm and analytical skills to drive the desired results from the huge database collection.

It can be technically defined as the automated mining of hidden information from large databases for predictive analysis. Web mining requires the use of mathematical algorithms and statistical techniques integrated with software tools.

Data mining includes a number of different technical approaches, such as:

The software enables users to analyze large databases to provide solutions to business decision problems. Data mining is a technology and not a business solution like statistics. Thus the data mining software provides an idea about the customers that would be intrigued by the new product.

It is available in various forms like text, web, audio & video data mining, pictorial data mining, relational databases, and social networks. Data mining is thus also known as Knowledge Discovery in Databases since it involves searching for implicit information in large databases. The main kinds of data mining software are: clustering and segmentation software, statistical analysis software, text analysis, mining and information retrieval software and visualization software.

Data Mining therefore has arrived on the scene at the very appropriate time, helping these enterprises to achieve a number of complex tasks that would have taken up ages but for the advent of this marvelous new technology.

Wednesday, 8 February 2017

Most marketers understand the value of collecting financial data, but also realize the challenges of leveraging this knowledge to create intelligent, proactive pathways back to the customer. Data mining - technologies and techniques for recognizing and tracking patterns within data - helps businesses sift through layers of seemingly unrelated data for meaningful relationships, where they can anticipate, rather than simply react to, customer needs as well as financial need. In this accessible introduction, we provides a business and technological overview of data mining and outlines how, along with sound business processes and complementary technologies, data mining can reinforce and redefine for financial analysis.

Objective:

1. The main objective of mining techniques is to discuss how customized data mining tools should be developed for financial data analysis.

2. Usage pattern, in terms of the purpose can be categories as per the need for financial analysis.

Data mining is the procedure for extracting or mining knowledge for the large quantity of data or we can say data mining is "knowledge mining for data" or also we can say Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD). Means data mining is : data collection , database creation, data management, data analysis and understanding.

There are some steps in the process of knowledge discovery in database, such as

1. Data cleaning. (To remove nose and inconsistent data)

2. Data integration. (Where multiple data source may be combined.)

3. Data selection. (Where data relevant to the analysis task are retrieved from the database.)

4. Data transformation. (Where data are transformed or consolidated into forms appropriate for mining by performing summary or aggregation operations, for instance)

7. Knowledge presentation.(Where visualization and knowledge representation techniques are used to present the mined knowledge to the user.)

Data Warehouse:

A data warehouse is a repository of information collected from multiple sources, stored under a unified schema and which usually resides at a single site.

Text:

Most of the banks and financial institutions offer a wide verity of banking services such as checking, savings, business and individual customer transactions, credit and investment services like mutual funds etc. Some also offer insurance services and stock investment services.

There are different types of analysis available, but in this case we want to give one analysis known as "Evolution Analysis".

Data evolution analysis is used for the object whose behavior changes over time. Although this may include characterization, discrimination, association, classification, or clustering of time related data, means we can say this evolution analysis is done through the time series data analysis, sequence or periodicity pattern matching and similarity based data analysis.

Data collect from banking and financial sectors are often relatively complete, reliable and high quality, which gives the facility for analysis and data mining. Here we discuss few cases such as,

Eg, 1. Suppose we have stock market data of the last few years available. And we would like to invest in shares of best companies. A data mining study of stock exchange data may identify stock evolution regularities for overall stocks and for the stocks of particular companies. Such regularities may help predict future trends in stock market prices, contributing our decision making regarding stock investments.

Eg, 2. One may like to view the debt and revenue change by month, by region and by other factors along with minimum, maximum, total, average, and other statistical information. Data ware houses, give the facility for comparative analysis and outlier analysis all are play important roles in financial data analysis and mining.

Eg, 3. Loan payment prediction and customer credit analysis are critical to the business of the bank. There are many factors can strongly influence loan payment performance and customer credit rating. Data mining may help identify important factors and eliminate irrelevant one.

Factors related to the risk of loan payments like term of the loan, debt ratio, payment to income ratio, credit history and many more. The banks than decide whose profile shows relatively low risks according to the critical factor analysis.

We can perform the task faster and create a more sophisticated presentation with financial analysis software. These products condense complex data analyses into easy-to-understand graphic presentations. And there's a bonus: Such software can vault our practice to a more advanced business consulting level and help we attract new clients.

To help us find a program that best fits our needs-and our budget-we examined some of the leading packages that represent, by vendors' estimates, more than 90% of the market. Although all the packages are marketed as financial analysis software, they don't all perform every function needed for full-spectrum analyses. It should allow us to provide a unique service to clients.

The Products:

ACCPAC CFO (Comprehensive Financial Optimizer) is designed for small and medium-size enterprises and can help make business-planning decisions by modeling the impact of various options. This is accomplished by demonstrating the what-if outcomes of small changes. A roll forward feature prepares budgets or forecast reports in minutes. The program also generates a financial scorecard of key financial information and indicators.

Customized Financial Analysis by BizBench provides financial benchmarking to determine how a company compares to others in its industry by using the Risk Management Association (RMA) database. It also highlights key ratios that need improvement and year-to-year trend analysis. A unique function, Back Calculation, calculates the profit targets or the appropriate asset base to support existing sales and profitability. Its DuPont Model Analysis demonstrates how each ratio affects return on equity.

Financial Analysis CS reviews and compares a client's financial position with business peers or industry standards. It also can compare multiple locations of a single business to determine which are most profitable. Users who subscribe to the RMA option can integrate with Financial Analysis CS, which then lets them provide aggregated financial indicators of peers or industry standards, showing clients how their businesses compare.

iLumen regularly collects a client's financial information to provide ongoing analysis. It also provides benchmarking information, comparing the client's financial performance with industry peers. The system is Web-based and can monitor a client's performance on a monthly, quarterly and annual basis. The network can upload a trial balance file directly from any accounting software program and provide charts, graphs and ratios that demonstrate a company's performance for the period. Analysis tools are viewed through customized dashboards.

PlanGuru by New Horizon Technologies can generate client-ready integrated balance sheets, income statements and cash-flow statements. The program includes tools for analyzing data, making projections, forecasting and budgeting. It also supports multiple resulting scenarios. The system can calculate up to 21 financial ratios as well as the breakeven point. PlanGuru uses a spreadsheet-style interface and wizards that guide users through data entry. It can import from Excel, QuickBooks, Peachtree and plain text files. It comes in professional and consultant editions. An add-on, called the Business Analyzer, calculates benchmarks.

ProfitCents by Sageworks is Web-based, so it requires no software or updates. It integrates with QuickBooks, CCH, Caseware, Creative Solutions and Best Software applications. It also provides a wide variety of businesses analyses for nonprofits and sole proprietorships. The company offers free consulting, training and customer support. It's also available in Spanish.

Thursday, 2 February 2017

We have been "manually" extracting data in relation to the patterns they form for many years but as the volume of data and the varied sources from which we obtain it grow a more automatic approach is required.

The cause and solution to this increase in data to be processed has been because the increasing power of computer technology has increased data collection and storage. Direct hands-on data analysis has increasingly been supplemented, or even replaced entirely, by indirect, automatic data processing. Data mining is the process uncovering hidden data patterns and has been used by businesses, scientists and governments for years to produce market research reports. A primary use for data mining is to analyse patterns of behaviour.

It can be easily be divided into stages

Pre-processing

Once the objective for the data that has been deemed to be useful and able to be interpreted is known, a target data set has to be assembled. Logically data mining can only discover data patterns that already exist in the collected data, therefore the target dataset must be able to contain these patterns but small enough to be able to succeed in its objective within an acceptable time frame.

The target set then has to be cleansed. This removes sources that have noise and missing data.

The clean data is then reduced into feature vectors,(a summarized version of the raw data source) at a rate of one vector per source. The feature vectors are then split into two sets, a "training set" and a "test set". The training set is used to "train" the data mining algorithm(s), while the test set is used to verify the accuracy of any patterns found.

Data mining

Data mining commonly involves four classes of task:

Classification - Arranges the data into predefined groups. For example email could be classified as legitimate or spam.Clustering - Arranges data in groups defined by algorithms that attempt to group similar items togetherRegression - Attempts to find a function which models the data with the least error.Association rule learning - Searches for relationships between variables. Often used in supermarkets to work out what products are frequently bought together. This information can then be used for marketing purposes.

Validation of Results

The final stage is to verify that the patterns produced by the data mining algorithms occur in the wider data set as not all patterns found by the data mining algorithms are necessarily valid.

If the patterns do not meet the required standards, then the preprocessing and data mining stages have to be re-evaluated. When the patterns meet the required standards then these patterns can be turned into knowledge.