Historical collections

Banksia dentata and herbarium specimens held in Sir Joseph Banks' original cabinets installed in the present day herbarium of the Botany Department at the Natural History Museum, London.

The botany collections at the Natural History Museum span almost 400 years. They are unique in terms of their historical and cultural context, covering a period of unprecedented exploration and investigation into natural history.

The Museum’s botany collections date from the 17th century. No other major herbarium existed in the UK until the mid-19th century when the one at Kew was developed by William Hooker. Consequently, virtually all important collections that reached the UK's shores before this are housed at the Museum.

Key historical collections

There are two key foundations to the Museum’s botanical collections - those of Sir Hans Sloane and Sir Joseph Banks.

Other significant historical collections held in the Botany Department include:

those of the Russian botanist Pallas

plants from Chelsea Physic Garden compiled by Phillip Miller

Welwitsch’s collections from Angola

Many of these latter collections include important type specimens, but all are hugely important from cultural and historical perspectives, and as part of the Museum’s heritage.