The existing paradigm of industry economy has aggravated globalenvironmental issues including climate change. Environmental burden on theEarth is to be intensified by the rapid economic development and populationgrowth in the developing countries. Human society is now at a critical junctureof migrating into low-carbon green revolution based on energy/environmentaltechnologies after the agricultural, industrial, and information revolutions. Theobjective of this study was the development of an overall evaluation index forthe Low-Carbon Green Growth by systematically reflecting the drivers andfeatures of a Low Carbon Society(LCS). The concept, characteristics, andcomponents of a LCS were theoretically addressed. The states and trends torealize a LCS in advanced nations were investigated on the national and localhorizons. An overall evaluation index for the Low-Carbon Green Growth interms of input, process, and output was developed, and applied to compare theOECD nations.