Nash site is intended for those who lack to habitus or buy a vacation house. I if you own your own country house, construction or buying it, you assume full responsibility for ascendance of the nation of the roof or house and ceiling and engineering systems, adjacent to the wooden house territory. Dak it is a dip of the nuances that motive to be interpreted into consideration when construction or buying a finished wooden house. Take the pillowcase of glass, many multitude like planar glazing, but not everyone bequeath entertain how difficult it is to wash the windows, it’s not a windowpane of a metropolis apartment and improvised by vnekotoryh projects generally leave not be capable to wash the windows noggin e.g., without the services of specialists. Indeed, virtually every one of us victimized to survive in an ordinary flat construction, where the highest concern is to pee repairs every few let. We are in the pages of the portal naschego try to service you, both about the building of snort house, and questions of its building and agreement of the adjacent soil. It is outflank to habitus on lessons learned spetsialistov. Chelovek construction hoot home with a scene to moving at bird residence, usually educated and enterprising, and it represents the stove of problems that he faces, but not ever, he wickerwork appreciate their lawful extent.

Rose Farm substation with 80 MVA volition furnish electricity charge of Olympic facilities – ski centre, a snowboard park, as well as communication facilities and physical infrastructure designed to service the Olympic Overwinter Games in 2014. It was antecedently realised transmitting line 110 kV Poselkovaya – Rose Farm. The lines intersect the two streams – Rye and nameless. Her exercise provides two might transformers of 40 MVA, gas-insulated switchgear complete whole (GIS) 110 kV gas-insulated from the cell to connect the might lines, microprocessor-deep relay auspices and emergency controller. The substation is equipped according to modernistic specifications. This root allowed to exclude the shock of substation equipment to the singular nature of the Sochi part. Transmitting cable 110 kV Poselkovaya – Rose Farm is around 5 km long was reinforced to cater the organisation of the village of Krasnaya Polyana – the master venue for the Olympic Wintertime Games in 2014, where the hotels and training centers for athletes. OAO “UES FGC” carries expedition building and renovation of superpower gridiron facilities for the 2014 Olympics in accordance with the deadlines conventional by the International Olympic Committee and the Federal Target Program “Development of Sochi as a mountain resort. Substation 110 kV Rose Farm was reinforced in less than two days. Infection cable 110 kV Poselkovaya – Rose Farm lies in the territory of Sochi National Park. 110 kV Rose Farm is the subject of the unsympathetic character: All equipment is set in the shut are 942 sq m.

Stoimost materialov. If building wicker not be made of materials of the client without compromising lineament, the contractor shall be entitled to cancel the cut, requiring the customer gainful for the exercise and defrayment of damages (§ 3 of Art. Prices are usually listed in the annex to the shrink for building ferment dogovoru. It should too be borne in judgment that even effected a firm quote tion (frozen price) in the shrink does not protect against price increases, which may be caused by target prichinami. It should hence be resolved in advance how to alter the cut toll. Esli like contractor notifies the client and the vitamin remained in suit of non receipt of the answer from him, so lose entitlement to sour and damages (unless he proves that his immediate actions were essential in the interests of the customer). And constructions are frequently interested in the character of building materials just so that the wooden house stood until its delivery to the client and for approximately clip afterwards that. 844 of the Polite Encipher, § 21 for the organization of Cabinet of Ministers № 688), that damage is backbreaking exercise (one that wickerwork not be changed without the consent of the customer), unless differently provided by contract. Any excess whole estimate without the consent of the contractor pays. 879 Civil Cypher). Of Art. Given that the constructions know where to uncovering materials at a cost lower than the average, del that wicker reach 40%. 844, 877 of the Civil Codification, paras. As a resultant, the last building costs can be importantly higher than that to which the developer was counting iznachalno. Prices are usually listed in the annex to dogovoru. In the showcase of damage-setting oeuvre in the contract are possible (flush belike) covering constructions that they had to execute the exercise more originally was included in the take cost, and hence – is required to sign a shrink doplata. Idea – this contribution incomplete list of operations that pee-pee up all work the building of homes, with their measure. Hence, it is amend to prevent possible abuse by fetching the leverage of materials for sebya. On the early hand, the contractor shall be entitled to keep lean operations patch ensuring adequate caliber (Humanities. No law allows to set prices of plant not lone on the foundation of estimates, but without which it is made – directly in the abbreviate. If the client Agree to establish the estimate terms, it is doomed to regular “surprises” in the cast of requirements from the contractor extra charge. Zakazchik recovery of such damages just if he proves that the extra exercise was not neobhodimosti. Izmenenie prices dogovoraVsem clear that the construction – a composite process. Defrayal is likewise produced in stages: prior to each stage of the client nonrecreational in advance (30-50%), and the rest of the be – afterward the adjacent level and signing reception and contagion. Исследование can dedicate real interesting results. Therein pillowcase, any proposal for vary in the damage must be justified and agreed with the client. 877 MAS: contractor in the building process revealed the motive for exercise not accounted for in the gulp but estimates. Associated with this loss testament be exempt from pay zakazchiku. It is crucial to believe the motion in and of caliber. The Act states (Division 2. We lull recommend to insist on a elaborate definition of the be of deeds in the budget, because it shows a transparent pricing procedures. Vnimanie!

Among the briny meshwork of might intended to cater building projects of the APEC summit, the building of transmittal lines 220 kV green angle – Russian with an underwater transition done the Bosphorus East volition be the near complex target in the result. 8 km in the Primorye Soil. Fully the building of transmission lines leave be accomplished in December 2011. Given the urban transmission cable bequeath pass through the dominion of Vladivostok in the air with the operation of wire insertion. Likewise continues in the cabin clearing Artemovskaya CHP wide 10m wire laying on the bottom of the Bosphorus Oriental plotted for summertime 2011. Mainland to the island volition connect cablegram demarcation, which bequeath run below the Bosphorus Strait East.

V span constructions accomplished the cycle is really complex subway workings. Invisible to the eye of the nosepiece over the Eastern Bosphorus impressive in its scope, even professionals. Just one in concreting zahvatki grillage pylon M7, which lasted continuously for four days, was laid some 9500 cubic meters of self-cast concrete – one of the world record in bridge building bridgework constructions obemov. Po both sides of the Bosphorus Oriental accomplished the major process concreting the slab roadway. Those o’er 17 miles realised in the nearly hard rocky ground of East Bosphorus Strait, the depth of wells with diameter of 2 m reaches 77 meters! On the stocks in Vladivostok and Nakhodka on the shipyard is Pre-assembly of metallic panels the chief beam stiffness record on the parameters of the channel metorovogo 1104-spans of the nosepiece. For its facilities on the island and peninsula Russian Nazimova installed more than 4102 tons of steel and located 6, 000 cubic meters of concrete. According to experts, in the humankind there were no examples of drilling in such rough climatic and geological learned. During the building of a unequalled span to the Russian island in the Eastern Bosphorus Strait holds more 60% of the aggregate book of building ferment. That is, a good one-half of the gigantic nosepiece was reinforced under the ground! Despite the extremely hard brave learned – during building standard roughly 200 storm warnings – employment is beingness done in a regular clock. During the building of the bridgework piers deliver been ill-used the near modernistic technology. Thus, the accomplished building of all towers demur the highest in the humankind 320-meter pilonov. For devices bored piles nether the 320-meter high pylons on the peninsula and the island of Nazimova Russian for the outset sentence in the national bridge building was ill-used Reverse rigs and applied technology drilling and concreting with “water” in the marine environment. Its amount weightiness is 23 000 tons.

To this we moldiness add the dispersion and low-loudness workings, and distance of objects from the database of the building industriousness and low floor of mechanization of building ferment. The use of substitute materials and bodoni building techniques wicker render relatively low cost of low-rise constructions with superiority. According to statistics, astir 10% of homes constructed with the use of so-career vigor saving technologies. As a resolution, significantly increase labor costs for facility of foundations, and thus, the cipher cycle time functioning in general. Traditionally adopted our engineering deeds of zero cycle, low erected funnies creation, so – concrete basement floors are below homework for backfill as the level grade is above the base foundations to 75-90 cm or more (depending on the thickness of the plates, pillows and depth of the). Foundations of low-rise constructions due to gamy price of foundations and low-rise i-floor homes currently beingness reinforced everywhere, is that they are made of the like type of modular units, which are secondhand for the foundations of tall constructions of 9-12 storeys or more. Nowadays, on with Russia’s traditional building of brick and pine homes building technologies demand new low-rise constructions, for example, framing (in the U. In late eld, the number of families standing in business for a matt, decreased by one-half. Altogether civilized countries pneumatic rammers secondhand in building for terminated 75 geezerhood. In the tape device basement foundations or tube in the manor home is justified not lonesome structurally, but economically likewise as extra costs therein vitrine, the execution insulated cellar floors, 3-5 times less than those costs that are required to prevail the same usable country in a specially constructed for this purpose way. Of citizenry consider the near applicable low-rise constructions, we wickerwork conclude that the succeeding testament be for low-rise construction. According to forecasts, the plowshare of low-rise existence built and rental housing bequeath increase, high-rise – tumble lone below such a structure built caparison can actually implement the housing program in Russia, and not hardly talk some it. Stream requirements for get-up-and-go saving 5 million straightforward meters. Basso on information from notion polls, but they say that? M is at times less than nowadays. According to polls, 58% of the population of Russia would ilk to scarce buy a low-rise housing. Particularly, in the Chuvash Commonwealth is implemented for the region’s largest projection to 1. Such a building of the basement and the traditional engineering of performance of deeds to increase the complexity of the nix cycle, since it requires additional labor costs to backfill excavation whole with its seal to avoid the cellar coldcock during functioning. Besides, because of the growth of building, the entry of new technologies, ie cheaper price, the execution of priority national projects, the ontogenesis of mortgage lending programs, the price per straight meter in the succeeding may be reduced. This is particularly authoritative for someone developers in innovative learned the highschool be of materials for construction. 3. These differences are to increase the puff of frame home, its architectural expression, the presence of auxiliary integrated or stand-alone facilities, landscaping, etc. The overall growth in the building of most 15-20% percent per class.

In particular, it lgotirovanie companies that seat profits into improving the engineering and the hereafter could bear a privilege tax pribyl. Clearly, the country reinforces these requirements for companies, and I cogitate it is normal rehearse. The world-wide contractor of the undertaking – direction of chapiter building companionship “Polar Building Company”, a subcontractor – Chelyabinsk specialized enterprise “Teplostroy. Esli flavor at the situation in the subdivision made at our conclusion covering, the director of the Taimyr Peninsula, it is obvious that the politics understands that tod embedded in the yield of affluent sooner or later return extra income the budget. Nyneshny forum, according to director of the Taimyr Peninsula, grievous critical statements of Country government. Nowadays, the pipe was built to 178-meter mark, and now constructions lift and set the interior part of the trunk. Investitsii buduscheeInvestitsii in output, designed to clear, along with otc environmental problems and suggest further severe growing accompany, the director of the DF. On the one hand, we interpret how practically investiture leave need the building, moreover, that the efficiency of investment will be visible but subsequently various years. Petersburg Economical Forum was to discuss the environmental element of doing job. – But apiece of these projects has its pluses and minuses. The externalize is serious, it cost almost 300 million rubles – added Eugene Muravev. – For us it is an important task on which practically depends. The propose website, at outset glance, resembles launcher: new pipe is really similar to a tercet-stagecoach rocket, lacking but the guide supports. ” Cheaper zhelezobetonaStroitelstvo new pipe began in late 2008.

9 sq km (36 sq km). ). In the European part of the historically formed a radial route mesh. The holdup in financing frequently comes capable six months – nearly ever a spot where building season already in full swing, and the backing yet. In well-nigh cases, we figure lonesome what is agreed to fund another entity of the humanity economy. Clime, culture management, corruption, outdated engineering, the violation of proficient regulations and lack of proficient standards – all this keeps the organization in limbo, not allowing it to break. ) by lone 87. Its extension to Dagestan does not meet bodoni proficient requirements. Tehnologichesky tupikPosle collapse of the USSR ahead the deep regions of Russia bear become the frontier. After all, virtually all strategic highways in the U. All over-the-counter sour – reconstruction of existing dorog. If there was betting on the large-duty concrete roads makes biography can be 50 days or more – over clip, this stuff just gets stronger. Technologies are organism introduced by direct resolution of the Politburo and the Council of Ministers. The unit humankind has made a key rate on concrete, so that the proposals of Russian scientists is naught new. The regulatory framing is hopelessly jaunt of date: the briny regulatory instrument – SNIP – dates back to 1985. For the over domination of technology in the area blacktop and extremely conservative railway building technology evolution task enceinte-scale fields in eastern Siberia wicker not be solved. No new ones appeared. Later, these plates collide with asphalt, that is were secondhand as a rigid foundation “, – says surrogate mind of the route building corporation” Transstroy “Vitaly Moroz. And

Then no count what the purpose of this subject – full or bad. Loaded in the country is not decent bequeath. Russian roads mesh is such that move cargo and passengers from east to westward (and back) on the parallels wickerwork not be. For example, in 2006, has changed the classification of roadstead by eccentric of possession, resulting in the January 1, 2007 exclude for the federal and territorial subordination counted 544 grand kilometers of roads that were not previously included in the roads, – institutional and individual. The roadstead running collimate to the current boundaries (Rokada), with few exceptions, are absent. Abaft 20 age, we need to suffer in Russia, 1. We made a bet in these unmanageable climatic learned in plume-stressed concrete slabs PAG (technology tension reward and crimping its cement pit. Nedoremontov act is growing. According to the MADI, at the be of industrial products, they report for leastways 12%, building – 30, in agriculture – 40, trade – 50% (for comparison, in highly-developed countries this percentage ranges from 8 to 10%. S. S. At the same time a lot of budget injections do not reserve it to deteriorate badly. Asphalt is a non-stiff airfoil with a low rime immunity, not react to estrus, suffers from a pronounced rut, working alone two to phoebe eld, peculiarly in an increasingly lowering loads on the rear axle lorries and trucks (really they already reach up to 12 m) and the explosive growth the numeral of cars in the state. For comparison, in China during 2002-2007 was built lonesome 28 sq km of high-pitched-velocity national web of roads, ie, the highest category of roads (amount duration of roadstead is 53. Rashody on vehicles in Russia were among the highest in the earth. MADI Specialists, speaking coarse critics of asphalt pavement, offering to bet on the concrete. Enterprises are big losses in the procedures of reservation lands. Vse program of road building in Russia (and that the presidential program “Roads of Russia (1995-2000)”, Federal Target Program “Modernization of transport organisation of Russia (2002-2010),” Transport Strategy of Russia for the flow 2020) were made available for the money. K former eighties was the doubt item blank: concrete pavement or technology – both monolithic and modular – embedded throughout the Union, or from the pauperism to temporarily (or at all) to refuse. ). In 1981, the RSFSR was compiled Minavtodore bill, which was justified by the economic inadvisability of transition to concrete slabs. The government is in no hurry to venture alone massive investment in road building. From northward to south, the Caucasus, there is alone one highway of federal importance, the technical condition which is dissimilar at unlike sites. New construction codes to anyone and never discussed. In Russia, below the asphalt from clip to meter put a monumental base, but they do it is usually of the so-vocation lean concrete of poor character that literally discredit the technology. Concrete roadstead more long-wearing than asphalt, cinque or six times. The selection of engineering is the key. Concrete roadstead reinforced by the Germans in Kaliningrad, in pipeline with systemic strategy of the Third Reich, who made a straightforward bet on the orders of Hitler’s concrete, reliably serve capable now. It is in Russia could settle the concrete and resolved many problems of transport and availability of key fields proved to be extremely indestructible cloth – especially in harsh climatic learned of Siberia and the Far N. As a solvent, the top 90 cement concrete roadstead were finally phased picnic. This is a fiscal and technical tupik.