Turkey doubles tariffs on US cars, alcohol and tobacco

Turkey doubles tariffs on US cars, alcohol and tobacco

People line up at a currency exchange shop in Istanbul as Turkey’s lira plunged. Photo: AP

Turkey doubled tariffs on some US imports including alcohol, cars and tobacco yesterday in retaliation for US “attacks on the economy”, but the lira rallied further after central bank’s liquidity moves had the effect of supporting the currency.

Ankara acted amid increased tension between the two NATO allies over Turkey’s detention of a Christian American pastor and other diplomatic issues, which have helped send the lira tumbling to record lows against the dollar.

The currency has lost more than 40pc against the dollar this year, driven by worries over Erdogan’s growing influence over the economy and his repeated calls for lower interest rates despite high inflation.

The rebound of around 6pc yesterday, briefly strengthening to less than 6.0 against the dollar, came after the central bank squeezed lira liquidity in the market, effectively pushing up rates and supporting the currency.

Optimism about better relations with the EU after a Turkish court released two Greek soldiers pending trial and a banking watchdog’s step to limit foreign exchange swap transactions have also helped the lira. “They are squeezing lira liquidity out of the system now and pushing interest rates higher,” said Cristian Maggio, head of emerging markets strategy at TD Securities.

“Rates have gone up by 10pc. The central bank has not done this through a change in the benchmark rates, but they are squeezing liquidity, so the result is the same,” Maggio said.

The lira firmed as far as 5.75 against the dollar yesterday and stood at 6.08 mid-morning in a move initially triggered by the Turkish court decision on the Greek soldiers who faced espionage charges.

A treasury desk trader at one bank said this showed relations with the EU could recover “while tense relations continue with the USA”. The lira was also helped by a step from the banking watchdog BDDK, cutting the limit for Turkish banks’ forex swap, spot and forward transactions with foreign banks to 25pc of a bank’s equity.

“They are killing offshore lira liquidity to stop foreigners shorting the lira,” he said. The lira had already rebounded about 8pc on Tuesday on news of a planned conference call today in which the finance minister will seek to reassure international investors.

A decree signed by President Tayyip Erdogan doubled Turkish tariffs on passenger cars to 120pc, on alcoholic drinks to 140pc and on leaf tobacco to 60pc.

Tariffs were also doubled on goods such as cosmetics, rice and coal.

The duties were raised in response to the US administration’s “deliberate attacks on our economy,” vice President Fuat Oktay wrote on Twitter. Last Friday, US President Donald Trump said he had authorised higher tariffs on aluminium and steel imports from Turkey.

The United States was the fourth-largest source of imports to Turkey last year, accounting for $12bn of imports, according to IMF statistics.

Turkey’s exports to the United States last year amounted to $8.7bn, making it Turkey’s fifth-largest export market.

Nato allies US and Turkey have been at loggerheads over a wide range of topics including diverging interests in Syria, Ankara’s ambition to buy Russian defence systems and Andrew Brunson, a pastor on trial in Turkey for terrorism charges.

Mr Trump has repeatedly asked for Mr Brunson’s release, while Ankara said the decision was up to the court.

Yesterday, a Turkish court in the Aegean province of Izmir, where Mr Brunson is on trial, rejected the pastor’s appeal to be released from house arrest.

An upper court had yet to rule on the appeal, his lawyer told Reuters.

Washington warned more economic pressures may be in store for Turkey if it refuses to release Brunson, a White House official said on Tuesday.

Erdogan has said Turkey is the target of an economic war, and has made repeated calls for Turks to sell their dollars and euros to shore up the currency.

On Tuesday, he said Turkey would boycott US electronic products. (Reuters)