The Pythagorean mystics worshipped the pentacle or pentagram, a pentacle
which is written or drawn, because it was based on the symbol of the Goddess
Kore, frequently thought represented by the apple core.
The mystics called this symbol Pentalpha, the birth-letter interlaced
five times. The symbol meant "life" or "health." The
five-point star has also been known as the star of Isis, or of Isis' underground twin Nephthys. To the Egyptians the star represented the underground
womb.

The pentacle itself is usually made of stone
or wood, having a five-pointed star inscribed on it. In most Pagan and Witchcraft
traditions it symbolizes the element Earth. The pentacle is frequently used as a magickal
plate upon which objects are placed to be magically charged, or presented
as ritual objects and offerings.

The pentagram, the five-pointed star image with
its lines often interlaced, is typically enclosed within a circle; and thus,
in most traditions, is a symbol of protection. The star is upright, having
the single point on top, the ascended position. The top point represents
true spirit; or the Goddess, the other four points symbolize the elements of creation:
Earth, Air, Fire, and Water. The star, as a whole, symbolizes the spirit
bringing the elements into natural harmony, the opposite of chaos; a concept
taught by Empedocles, ca. 475 BC.

The symbol of Man the Microcosm of the Hermetic magicians
was based on the pentacle. The pentacle represents the macrocosm with the
male figure representing the cosmos within it. His feet, hands and head
touch each of the points with his genitals located exactly in the center.
"This image is related to Fimicus Maternus's remark that man is a microcosm
ruled by `the five stars.'"

The circle surrounding the star also represents the safe place in which
the Pagan/Witch or magician can work. The circle symbolizes a binding; in
this instance, binding evil away from the wearer.

Most pentacles used in modern witchcraft and
magic are made of silver, the metal of the moon and psychic powers. Some,
however, are made of gold, the metal of power and energy. Pentacles are
use to consecrate the magic circle, to ground energy and serve food; pentacles
used for this latter function are usually round disks made of clay or wax.
A.G.H.