sibodefinitiondatabase_cross_referencehas_exact_synonymhas_obo_namespacehas_related_synonymshorthandpart_ofBFO:0000050part_ofpart_ofsiboprecedesBFO:0000060precedesprecedessiboadjacent_to2007-10-27T12:36:00Zadjacent_tocdsmithsiboassociated_with_behaviorassociated_with_behaviorsiboderives_fromderived_fromsibois_relevant_for2007-10-17T12:27:00Zcdsmithis_relevant_forsiboproduces2007-10-06T12:45:00ZproducessiboApis mellifera2007-10-18T01:36:00ZNCBITaxon:7460cdsmithsibobeta-elemeneSIBO:0000000siboGlycerolProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000001Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Glycerol
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.
Sample Type-2: Silica gel in bottles or vials.
Analysis Method-2: Water extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name-2: Glycerol
Source of Standard-2: Sigma-Aldrich.siboChEBI:17754DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.Organic CompoundSIBO:0000002siboUreaCarbamideProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000003Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Urea.
Source of Standard: Alfa Aesar.siboCarbamideKEGG COMPOUND:C00086DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.2-Quinolinecarbixylic acidProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000005Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: 2-Quinolinecarbixylic acid.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.siboDOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.n-DecaneGlandular Source:Dufour's.SIBO:0000006siboFormic acidFormic acid.Glandular source: Poison.SIBO:0000009siboChEBI:30751Formic acid.3-Octanol3-Octanol.Glandular Source:Mandibular.SIBO:0000010sibo3-Octanol.Book:06740407593-Decanol3-Decanol.Glandular Source:Mandibular.SIBO:0000011sibo3-Decanol.Book:06740407596-Methyl-5-hepten-2-ol6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-ol.Glandular Source:Pygidal.SIBO:0000012sibo6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-ol.Book:06740407594-Heptanol4-Heptanol.Glandular Source:Mandibular.SIBO:0000013sibo4-Heptanol.Book:06740407594-Methyl-3-heptanol4-Methyl-3-heptanol.Glandular Source:Mandibular.SIBO:0000014sibo4-Methyl-3-heptanol.Book:06740407591-Hexanol1-Hexanol.Glandular Source:Mandibular.SIBO:0000015sibo1-Hexanol.Book:06740407592-Hexanal2-Hexanal.SIBO:0000016sibo2-Hexanal.Book:06740407592-Butyl-2-octenal2-Butyl-2-octenal.SIBO:0000018sibo2-Butyl-2-octenal.Book:0674040759HexanalHexanal.SIBO:0000020siboBook:0674040759Hexanal.2-Methyl-4-heptanone2-Methyl-4-heptanone.Glandular Source:Pygidial.SIBO:0000021sibo2-Methyl-4-heptanone.Book:06740407594-HeptanoneGlandular Source:Mandibular.SIBO:0000022sibo3-Decanone3-Decanone.Glandular Source:Mandibular.SIBO:0000023sibo3-Decanone.Book:06740407592-Heptanone2-Heptanone.Glandular Source:Madibular.SIBO:0000024sibo2-Heptanone.Book:06740407594,6-Dimethyl-4-octen-3-oneGlandular Source:Mandibular.SIBO:0000025sibo4-Methyl-2-hexanoneGlandular Source:Pyidial.SIBO:0000026sibo6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-oneGlandular Source:Pygidial.SIBO:0000027sibo5-Methyl-3-heptanoneGlandular Source:Mandibular.SIBO:0000028sibo4-Methyl-3-heptanoneGlandular Source:Mandibular.SIBO:0000029sibo2-Tridecanone2-Tridecanone.Glandular Source:Mandibular.SIBO:0000030sibo2-Tridecanone.Book:06740407593-OctanoneGlandular Source:Mandibular.SIBO:0000031sibo3-NonanoneGlandular Source:Mandibular.SIBO:0000032siboCarboxylic acidsSIBO:0000033sibotruebvcSIBO:0000034sibotrue2-Acetyl-3-methylcyclopenteneGlandular Source:Pygidial.SIBO:0000035sibocis-1-Acetyl-2-methylcyclopentaneGlandular Source:Pygidial.SIBO:0000037sibo2-MethylcyclopentanoneGlandular Source:Pygidial.SIBO:0000039siboMethyl anthranilateGlandular Source:Cephalic.SIBO:0000042siboDodecyl acetateGlandular Source:Dufour's.SIBO:0000043siboDecyl acetateGlandular Source:Dufour's.SIBO:0000044siboMethyl 6-methylsalicylateGlandular Source:Cephalic.SIBO:0000045siboTetradecyl acetateGlandular Source:Dufour's.SIBO:0000046sibodelta1-15HySIBO:0000047siboInvictolideSIBO:0000048sibobeta-selineneSIBO:0000049siboalpha-selineneSIBO:0000050sibo6-E1-pentenyl-2-pyranoneSIBO:0000051siboZ,Z-alpha-homofarneseneSIBO:0000052siboE,E-alpha-farneseneSIBO:0000053siboBee colony defenseSIBO:0000054siboperception of threatSIBO:0000055siboZ,E-alpha-homofarneseneSIBO:0000056siboTrioleinSIBO:0000057sibo2S6S-2me-6-undecylpiperidineSIBO:0000058siboZ5Z9-3-butyl-5me-octahydroindolizineSIBO:0000059siboE5E9-3-butyl-5me-octahydroindolizineSIBO:0000060sibo2S6R-2-me-6-heptylpiperidine2S6R-2-me-6-heptylpiperidine.SIBO:0000061sibo2S6R-2-me-6-heptylpiperidine.The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AME5E9-3-hexyl-5-methylindolizidineSIBO:0000062siboZ5E9-3-hexyl-5-methylindolizidineSIBO:0000063siboZ5E8-3-heptyl-5me-pyrrolizidineSIBO:0000064sibo2me-6-Z4-nonylpiperidineSIBO:0000065siboZ5Z9-3-butyl-5-propylindolizidineSIBO:0000066siboE5E9-3-butyl-5-propylindolizidineSIBO:0000067siboDiscrimination or IdentificiationSIBO:0000068siboOrientationSIBO:0000069sibonew2SIBO:0000070sibotrueApproachSIBO:0000071siboSecondary perception and discrimination or identificationSIBO:0000072siboAlertSIBO:0000073siboDisengagementSIBO:0000075siboThreatSIBO:0000076sibo4Rme-7-3KtSIBO:0000077sibokatepisternumSIBO:0000078sibotrueapical tooth of mandibleApical margin/tooth- See MandiblesSIBO:0000079siboApical margin/tooth- See MandiblesSIBO:csmithanterior tentorial pitAnterior tentorial pits- A pair of pits of impressions located anteriorly on the dorsal surface of the head, at or very close to the posterior clypeal margin. The pits indicate the points of attachment of the anterior arms of the internal skeleton (tentorium) of the head to head capsule. The termination of the posterior arms of the tentorium are marked by a pair of posterior tentorial pits, which are located close to the occipital foramen.SIBO:0000080siboAnterior tentorial pits- A pair of pits of impressions located anteriorly on the dorsal surface of the head, at or very close to the posterior clypeal margin. The pits indicate the points of attachment of the anterior arms of the internal skeleton (tentorium) of the head to head capsule. The termination of the posterior arms of the tentorium are marked by a pair of posterior tentorial pits, which are located close to the occipital foramen.XX:<new dbxref>basal angle of mandibleBasal angle/ lamella/ margin tooth- See MandiblesSIBO:0000081siboBasal angle/ lamella/ margin tooth- See MandiblesXX:<new dbxref>basal tooth of mandibleBasal angle/ lamella/ margin tooth- See MandiblesSIBO:0000082siboBasal angle/ lamella/ margin tooth- See MandiblesXX:<new dbxref>diastemaDiastema- See MandiblesSIBO:0000083siboDiastema- See MandiblesXX:<new dbxref>denticleSIBO:0000084sibofrontal carinaFrontal carinae- A pair of longitudinal ridges on the head, located dorsally behind the clypeus and between the antennal sockets. They are very variable in the length and strength of development, frequently being short and simple but sometimes extending back to the occipital margin of the head. In some groups the frontal carina are vestigial or absent, but elsewhere they may be strongly developed or form the dorsal margins of extensive antennal scrobes. Commonly the frontal carinae anteriorly are expanded into progecting lobate extensions, the frontal lobes, which partially or entirely cover and conceal the antennal sockets. Frontal lobes may be the only expression of the frontal carinae in some groups. Sometimes the portions of the torulus closets to the cephalic midline is raised and expanded into a small, laterally projecting lobe, which may extend beyond the lateral margin of the frontal carina or lobe.Frontal lobesSIBO:0000085siboFrontal carinae- A pair of longitudinal ridges on the head, located dorsally behind the clypeus and between the antennal sockets. They are very variable in the length and strength of development, frequently being short and simple but sometimes extending back to the occipital margin of the head. In some groups the frontal carina are vestigial or absent, but elsewhere they may be strongly developed or form the dorsal margins of extensive antennal scrobes. Commonly the frontal carinae anteriorly are expanded into progecting lobate extensions, the frontal lobes, which partially or entirely cover and conceal the antennal sockets. Frontal lobes may be the only expression of the frontal carinae in some groups. Sometimes the portions of the torulus closets to the cephalic midline is raised and expanded into a small, laterally projecting lobe, which may extend beyond the lateral margin of the frontal carina or lobe.XX:<new dbxref>eyeSIBO:0000086sibofronto-clypeal sutureFronto-clypeal suture- The suture forming the posterior margin or boundary of the clypeusl frequently referred to as the posterios clypeal margin.SIBO:0000087siboFronto-clypeal suture- The suture forming the posterior margin or boundary of the clypeusl frequently referred to as the posterios clypeal margin.XX:<new dbxref>frontal triangleFrontal triangle- A small triangular patch of the cuticle located mediodorsally on the head immediately behind the clypeus and approximately between the antennal sockets or anterior parts of the frontal carinae in many ant taxa.SIBO:0000088siboFrontal triangle- A small triangular patch of the cuticle located mediodorsally on the head immediately behind the clypeus and approximately between the antennal sockets or anterior parts of the frontal carinae in many ant taxa.XX:<new dbxref>frontal lobeSIBO:0000089sibogenaGena- Area of front of head bounded in front by the posterior margin of he clypeus, behind by the anterior margin of the eye, and medially by the antennal socket. The gena thus includes part of the cephalic dorsum and the side of the head capsule between the eye and the clypeus.SIBO:0000090siboGena- Area of front of head bounded in front by the posterior margin of he clypeus, behind by the anterior margin of the eye, and medially by the antennal socket. The gena thus includes part of the cephalic dorsum and the side of the head capsule between the eye and the clypeus.XX:<new dbxref>funiculus of antennaSIBO:0000091sibolateral portion of clypeusSIBO:0000092siboapical margin of mandibleApical margin/tooth- See MandiblesSIBO:0000093siboApical margin/tooth- See MandiblesXX:<new dbxref>basal margin of mandibleBasal angle/ lamella/ margin tooth- See MandiblesSIBO:0000094siboBasal angle/ lamella/ margin tooth- See MandiblesXX:<new dbxref>external margin of mandibleSIBO:0000095sibomedian portion of clypeusSIBO:0000096siboantenna2007-10-27T12:34:00ZAntenna- The antenna in ants consists of an elongate basal segment, the scape, followed distally by 3-11 smaller segments which together constitute the funiculus (=flagellum), giving a total antennal segement count (=antennomere count) of 4 to12. The scape articulates with the head in the antennal socket (=antennal insertion), a foramen located behind the clypeus. The antennal socket itself is enriched by a narrow annular sclerite, the torulus, and may be overhung and concealed by the frontal lobe. At the base of the scape is a ball-like condylar bulb (=articulatory bulb), the part which actually articulates within the socket. Just distal of the condylar bulb is a short constriction of neck, which may be straight or curved, beyond which the scape shaft proper commences. The funicular segments may be filiform or the apical 1-4 may be enlarged to form a club. See also frontal carinae, torulus.SIBO:0000097cdsmithsiboAntenna- The antenna in ants consists of an elongate basal segment, the scape, followed distally by 3-11 smaller segments which together constitute the funiculus (=flagellum), giving a total antennal segement count (=antennomere count) of 4 to12. The scape articulates with the head in the antennal socket (=antennal insertion), a foramen located behind the clypeus. The antennal socket itself is enriched by a narrow annular sclerite, the torulus, and may be overhung and concealed by the frontal lobe. At the base of the scape is a ball-like condylar bulb (=articulatory bulb), the part which actually articulates within the socket. Just distal of the condylar bulb is a short constriction of neck, which may be straight or curved, beyond which the scape shaft proper commences. The funicular segments may be filiform or the apical 1-4 may be enlarged to form a club. See also frontal carinae, torulus.XX:<new dbxref>occipital margin of headSIBO:0000098siboscape of antennaSIBO:0000099siboantennal scrobeA groove, impresison, or excavation in the sie of the head, which runs above or below the eye, to accomidate at least the antennal scape, but often the entire antenna, when the latter folded back. Antennal scrobes vary in development form simple broad shallow groves to extensive deep trenches. Antennal scrobes are abesent from most any genera.SIBO:0000100siboA groove, impresison, or excavation in the sie of the head, which runs above or below the eye, to accomidate at least the antennal scape, but often the entire antenna, when the latter folded back. Antennal scrobes vary in development form simple broad shallow groves to extensive deep trenches. Antennal scrobes are abesent from most any genera.Bolton Glossary:<new dbxref>tooth numberSIBO:0000101sibotorulusSIBO:0000102sibotrulleumSIBO:0000103sibotrueanepisternumSIBO:0000104sibomesosomaSIBO:0000105Second visible tagma of an ants body following the head. Morphologically the Alitrunk consists of the three segments of the true thorax (pro-, meso-, and metathorax) to which is fused the propodeum, the tergite of the first abdominal segment to form a signal unit. See also Abdomen, Propodeum, Thorax.alitrunksiboSecond visible tagma of an ants body following the head. Morphologically the Alitrunk consists of the three segments of the true thorax (pro-, meso-, and metathorax) to which is fused the propodeum, the tergite of the first abdominal segment to form a signal unit. See also Abdomen, Propodeum, Thorax.XX:<new dbxref>pollen sac2008-06-07T10:38:00ZSIBO:0000106cdsmithsiboantennal socketAntennal socket/ insertion- See AntennaSIBO:0000107siboAntennal socket/ insertion- See AntennaXX:<new dbxref>helciumHelcium- The very reduced and specialized presclerites of abdominal segment 3, which form a complex articulation within the posterior foramen of the petiole. In general the helcium is mostly or entirely concealed within the posterior orifice of the petiole, but in certain groups it is partly visible. Disarticulation of abdominal segments 2 and 3 is necessary to examine the structure and its variation in detail. See also Abdomen.SIBO:0000108siboHelcium- The very reduced and specialized presclerites of abdominal segment 3, which form a complex articulation within the posterior foramen of the petiole. In general the helcium is mostly or entirely concealed within the posterior orifice of the petiole, but in certain groups it is partly visible. Disarticulation of abdominal segments 2 and 3 is necessary to examine the structure and its variation in detail. See also Abdomen.XX:<new dbxref>coxa numberFemur- The third segment of any leg, counting from the basal coxal segment that articulates with the alitrunk. The femur is generally the longest leg segment and is separted from the coxa only by a small segment, the trochanter.
Leg segments- Each leg consists of a basal coax that articulated with the alitrucnk, followed in order by a small trochanter, a long and generally stouct fentur, a tibia, and a tarsus, the last consisting of five small segments and terminating apically in a pair of claws. The prefixes pro-, meso-, and meta-, applied to any of these terms, indicate that segment on the left of a particular thoracic segment.Leg segmentsSIBO:0000109siboFemur- The third segment of any leg, counting from the basal coxal segment that articulates with the alitrunk. The femur is generally the longest leg segment and is separted from the coxa only by a small segment, the trochanter.
Leg segments- Each leg consists of a basal coax that articulated with the alitrucnk, followed in order by a small trochanter, a long and generally stouct fentur, a tibia, and a tarsus, the last consisting of five small segments and terminating apically in a pair of claws. The prefixes pro-, meso-, and meta-, applied to any of these terms, indicate that segment on the left of a particular thoracic segment.XX:<new dbxref>gastral segment numberSIBO:0000110sibodeclivity of propodeumSIBO:0000111siboheadCaphalicClypeus- Anterior sclerite of the dorsal head, bounded posteriorly by the fronto-clypeal suture, which is also very commonly called the posterior clypeal margin or border. The anteriof clypeal margin usually forms the anterior margin of the head in full-face biew (but a projection of the labrum may be anterior to the clypeus in some taxa). The body of the clypeus consists of a pair of lateral portions, or narrow bands of cuticle, on each side of a shield-like median portion. The median portion of the clypeus may be equipped with one or more longitudinal carinae, or may be variously specialized in shape. Posteriorly the median portion of the clypeus may end in form of the antennal sockets/frontal carinae or lobes, or may project backwards between them. In some taxa the clypeus is very reduced and extremely narrow from front to back.SIBO:0000112siboClypeus- Anterior sclerite of the dorsal head, bounded posteriorly by the fronto-clypeal suture, which is also very commonly called the posterior clypeal margin or border. The anteriof clypeal margin usually forms the anterior margin of the head in full-face biew (but a projection of the labrum may be anterior to the clypeus in some taxa). The body of the clypeus consists of a pair of lateral portions, or narrow bands of cuticle, on each side of a shield-like median portion. The median portion of the clypeus may be equipped with one or more longitudinal carinae, or may be variously specialized in shape. Posteriorly the median portion of the clypeus may end in form of the antennal sockets/frontal carinae or lobes, or may project backwards between them. In some taxa the clypeus is very reduced and extremely narrow from front to back.XX:<new dbxref>gasterSIBO:0000113sibomesonotumSIBO:0000114sibometanotal grooveSIBO:0000115sibomesopleuronSIBO:0000116sibometapleuronSIBO:0000117anepisternum katepisternumsiboorifice of metalpleural glandSIBO:0000118sibometapleural gland bullaSIBO:0000119sibomandibleApical margin toothApical toothDebtate/Denticle/ DenticulateDiastemaEdentateElonaget TriangularExternal marginFalcateLinearMandibles- The appendages with which ants manipulate their environment. They are very variable in shape, size, and dentition, and extremely important in ant taxonomy.
Margins- In full-face view, with the mandibles closed, the inner margin or border (closest to an anterior extension of the midline of the head) of each mandibular blade is the apical margin (masticatory margin), and is usually armed with teeth. Proximally, close to the anterior margin of the clypeus, the apical margin usually passes through a basal angle into a transverse or oblique basal margin. The two margins may join through a broad or narrow curve, or meet in an angle or tooth. When the mandibles are narrow of linear, the distinction between the apical and basal margins may be lost by obliteration of the basal angle. The external margin (lateral margin) of each mandible forms its outer border in full-face view and may be straight, sinuate, or convex.
Dentition- The aprical margin of each mandible is usually armed with a series of teeth or denticles (short or very reduced acute teeth) or both, which generally run the length of the apical margin. If teeth alone are present, or a combination of teeth and denticles, the mandible is denate. If only tiny dentricles occur the mandible is denticulate, and if the margin lacks armament it is edentate. A natural gap in a row of teeth is a diastema and an elongate mandible with an uninterrupted series of teeth may be described as serially dentate. Teeth are usually sharp and triangular in shape but may be rounded, long, narrow, and spine-like, or peg-like. Reduced teeth or dentivles that occur between full-sized teeth are intercalary. In general the first, distalmost, or apical tooth, the one farthest away from the anterior clypeal margin, is the largest on the apical margin, although in some taxa medial or basal teeth may be the largest. The tooth at or near of the basal angle is the basal tooth the tooth immediately behind the apical may be termed the preapical, though this term may beSIBO:0000120siboMandibles- The appendages with which ants manipulate their environment. They are very variable in shape, size, and dentition, and extremely important in ant taxonomy.
Margins- In full-face view, with the mandibles closed, the inner margin or border (closest to an anterior extension of the midline of the head) of each mandibular blade is the apical margin (masticatory margin), and is usually armed with teeth. Proximally, close to the anterior margin of the clypeus, the apical margin usually passes through a basal angle into a transverse or oblique basal margin. The two margins may join through a broad or narrow curve, or meet in an angle or tooth. When the mandibles are narrow of linear, the distinction between the apical and basal margins may be lost by obliteration of the basal angle. The external margin (lateral margin) of each mandible forms its outer border in full-face view and may be straight, sinuate, or convex.
Dentition- The aprical margin of each mandible is usually armed with a series of teeth or denticles (short or very reduced acute teeth) or both, which generally run the length of the apical margin. If teeth alone are present, or a combination of teeth and denticles, the mandible is denate. If only tiny dentricles occur the mandible is denticulate, and if the margin lacks armament it is edentate. A natural gap in a row of teeth is a diastema and an elongate mandible with an uninterrupted series of teeth may be described as serially dentate. Teeth are usually sharp and triangular in shape but may be rounded, long, narrow, and spine-like, or peg-like. Reduced teeth or dentivles that occur between full-sized teeth are intercalary. In general the first, distalmost, or apical tooth, the one farthest away from the anterior clypeal margin, is the largest on the apical margin, although in some taxa medial or basal teeth may be the largest. The tooth at or near of the basal angle is the basal tooth the tooth immediately behind the apical may be termed the preapical, though this term may beXX:<new dbxref>propodeumSIBO:0000121sibotruepronotumPronotum- See TergiteSIBO:0000122siboPronotum- See TergiteXX:<new dbxref>peduncle of petioleSIBO:0000123sibopromesonotal sutureSIBO:0000124sibopropodeal lobeSIBO:0000125sibopetiolePetiole- The second abdominal segment immediately following the alitrunk, which is usually reduced and always isolated. Generally the petiole takes the form of a node or of a scale of varying shape and size, but in some taxa it may be very reduced, represented by only a narrow, subcylindrical segment that may be overhung and concealed by the gaster. The petiole bears the second abdominal spiracle and usually consists of a distinct tergite and sternite. The former may have differentiated laterotergites low down on the side. In some groups the petiolar tergite and sternite have fused together. See also Abdomen, Peduncle.SIBO:0000126sibosubsessilePetiole- The second abdominal segment immediately following the alitrunk, which is usually reduced and always isolated. Generally the petiole takes the form of a node or of a scale of varying shape and size, but in some taxa it may be very reduced, represented by only a narrow, subcylindrical segment that may be overhung and concealed by the gaster. The petiole bears the second abdominal spiracle and usually consists of a distinct tergite and sternite. The former may have differentiated laterotergites low down on the side. In some groups the petiolar tergite and sternite have fused together. See also Abdomen, Peduncle.XX:<new dbxref>tergiteSIBO:0000127sibopostperioleSIBO:0000128sibotruewaistSIBO:0000129sibopromesonotumSIBO:0000130sibopropleuronSIBO:0000131sibospiracleSIBO:0000132sibosterniteSIBO:0000133sibopygidiumSIBO:0000134sibotruegirdling constrictionSIBO:0000135siboalitrunkSIBO:0000136Second visible tagma of an ants body following the head. Morphologically the Alitrunk consists of the three segments of the true thorax (pro-, meso-, and metathorax) to which is fused the propodeum, the tergite of the first abdominal segment to form a signal unit. See also Abdomen, Propodeum, Thorax.sibotrueSecond visible tagma of an ants body following the head. Morphologically the Alitrunk consists of the three segments of the true thorax (pro-, meso-, and metathorax) to which is fused the propodeum, the tergite of the first abdominal segment to form a signal unit. See also Abdomen, Propodeum, Thorax.XX:<new dbxref>stingSIBO:0000137sibotooth number 22007-12-20T02:16:00ZSIBO:0000138ilmasibosubpetiolar processSIBO:0000139sibometasomaSIBO:0000140sibohypopygiumHypopygium- The sternite of abdominal segment 7; the terminal visible gastral sternite.SIBO:0000141siboHypopygium- The sternite of abdominal segment 7; the terminal visible gastral sternite.XX:<new dbxref>prescleritePresclerite- A distinctly differentiated anterior section of an abdominal sclerite, separated from the remainder of the sclerite by a ridge, constriction, or both. In the ant abdomen it is usual for the posterior portion of each sclerite to overlap the anterior portion of the following segment. The overlapped area usually lacks sculpture and pilosity, but the absence of these features alone does not constitute a presclerite. Presclerite derived from tergites are termed pretergites, those from sternites, presternites. The remainder of each sclerite, posterior to these developments, is the postsclerite and may be termed posttergite and poststernite, respectively. The presclerites of abdominal segment 3 form a very specialized articulateio with the posterior end of abdominal segment 2, termed the helicum.SIBO:0000142siboPresclerite- A distinctly differentiated anterior section of an abdominal sclerite, separated from the remainder of the sclerite by a ridge, constriction, or both. In the ant abdomen it is usual for the posterior portion of each sclerite to overlap the anterior portion of the following segment. The overlapped area usually lacks sculpture and pilosity, but the absence of these features alone does not constitute a presclerite. Presclerite derived from tergites are termed pretergites, those from sternites, presternites. The remainder of each sclerite, posterior to these developments, is the postsclerite and may be termed posttergite and poststernite, respectively. The presclerites of abdominal segment 3 form a very specialized articulateio with the posterior end of abdominal segment 2, termed the helicum.XX:<new dbxref>SemiochemicalNatural chemicals released by an organism that affect the behaviors of other individualsSIBO:0000143siboNatural chemicals released by an organism that affect the behaviors of other individualsWP::http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SemiochemicalXX:<new dbxref>R-dodecan-2-olSIBO:0000144siboDefenseSIBO:0000145siboFeedingSIBO:0000146siboBehaviorSIBO:0000147sibo<new term>SIBO:0000148sibotrueAnatomical partSIBO:0000149siboHydrocarbonsCompounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen only.SIBO:0000150siboCHEBI:24632Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen only.Brood CareSIBO:0000151siboForagingForaging is an individual behavior that creates emergent patterns. Depends on resource availability, travel time, conflict with neighbors and predators. Return of patrollers determines whether the forgers will be active at all that day.SIBO:0000152siboForaging is an individual behavior that creates emergent patterns. Depends on resource availability, travel time, conflict with neighbors and predators. Return of patrollers determines whether the forgers will be active at all that day.XX:0003-0147/2003/16205-20398GroomingSIBO:0000153siboMating FlightSIBO:0000154siboNest CareSIBO:0000155sibotooth number 32007-12-20T02:16:00ZSIBO:0000156ilmasibotooth number 42007-12-20T02:17:00ZSIBO:0000157ilmasibo<antennal scrobe>2007-12-20T02:18:00ZSIBO:0000158ilmasibotrueCarboxylic acidsOxoacids having the structure RC=(=O)OH. The term is used as a suffix in systematic name function to denote the -C(=O)OH group including its carbon atom.SIBO:0000159siboCHEBI:33575Oxoacids having the structure RC=(=O)OH. The term is used as a suffix in systematic name function to denote the -C(=O)OH group including its carbon atom.S-octan-3-olSIBO:0000160siboCyclic ketoneSIBO:0000161siboEstersSIBO:0000162siboNitrogen HeterocycleSIBO:0000163siboQueen SubstanceSIBO:0000164siboSulphur CompoundSIBO:0000165siboTerpenoid CompoundSIBO:0000166sibo13-MethylheptacosaneProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000167Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: 13-Methylheptacosane.
Source of Standard: Ant extraction.
Sample Type-2: Silica gel in plastic tray or Petri dish.
Analysis Method-2: Pentane extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name-2: 13-Methylheptacosane.
Source of Standard-2: Ant extraction.
Sample Type-3: Silica gel in bottles or vials.
Analysis Method-3: Pyridiene extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name-3: 13-Methylheptacosane
Source of Standard-3: Ant extraction.siboDOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.3-MethylheptacosaneProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000168Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: 3-Methylheptacosane.
Source of Standard: Ant extraction.
Sample Type-2: Silica gel in plastic tray or Petri dish.
Analysis Method-2: Pentane extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name-2: 3-Methylheptacosane.
Source of Standard-2: Ant extraction.
Sample Type-3: Silica gel in bottles or vials.
Analysis Method-3: Pyridiene extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name-3: 3-Methylheptacosane
Source of Standard-3: Ant extraction.siboDOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.13, 15-DimethylheptacosaneProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000169Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: 13a, 15-Dimethylheptacosane.
Source of Standard: Ant extraction.
Sample Type-2: Silica gel in plastic tray or Petri dish.
Analysis Method-2: Pentane extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name-2: 13, 15-Dimethylheptacosane.
Source of Standard-2: Ant extraction.
Sample Type-3: Silica gel in bottles or vials.
Analysis Method-3: Pyridiene extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name-3: 13, 15-Dimethylheptacosane
Source of Standard-3: Ant extraction.siboDOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.n-HeptacosaneProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000170Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: n-Heptacosane.
Source of Standard: Ant extraction.
Sample Type-2: Silica gel in plastic tray or Petri dish.
Analysis Method-2: Pentane extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name-2: n-Heptacosane
Source of Standard-2: Ant extraction.
Sample Type-3: Silica gel in bottles or vials.
Analysis Method-3: Pyridiene extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name-3: n-Heptacosane
Source of Standard-3: Ant extraction.siboDOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.Benzoic acidBenzenecarboxylic acidProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000171Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Benzoic acid.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.siboBenzenecarboxylic acidKEGG COMPOUND:c00180ChEBI:30746DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.Malic AcidProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000172Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Malic Acid.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.hydroxybutanedioic acidsiboKEGG COMPOUND:c00711hydroxybutanedioic acidCHEBI:6650DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.<new term>SIBO:0000173sibotrue<new term>SIBO:0000174sibotrueMalonic AcidProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.Propanedioic acidSIBO:0000175Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Malonic Acid.
Source of Standard: Alfa Aesar.
Sample Type-2: Silica gel in bottles or vials
Analysis Method-2: Water extracton with derivatization.
Compound Name-2: Malonic Acid
Source of Standard-2: Sigma-Aldrich.siboChEBI:30794DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.KEGG COMPOUND:c00383Propanedioic acidDicarboxylic acidOxoacids containing two carboxy groups.SIBO:0000176siboChEBI:35692Oxoacids containing two carboxy groups.<new term>SIBO:0000177sibotrueOrganic AcidsProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000178siboChebi:434Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.Uric acid2,6,8-trioxopurineProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000179Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Uric acid.
Source of Standard: MP Biomedicals, Inc.UratesiboChEBI:17775DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.2,6,8-trioxopurineNIST Chemistry WebBook:69-93-2KEGG COMPOUND:c00366UrateGluconic acidProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000180Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Gluconic acid.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.siboChEBI:24266DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.Azelaic acidProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000181Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Azelaic acid.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.siboDOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.Stearic acidOctadecanoic acidProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000182Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Stearic acid.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.octadecoic acidsiboKEGG COMPOUND:c01530Octadecanoic acidDOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.XX:28842ChEBI:28842octadecoic acidHexadecanoic acidProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000183Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Hexadecanoic acid.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.palmitic acidsiboChEBI:15756DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.ChEBI:15756palmitic acidUndecyl acetateGlandular Source:Dufour's.SIBO:0000184siboSuberic acidProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000185Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Suberic acid.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.siboDOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.Aspartic acidProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000186Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Aspartic acid.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.siboChEBI:22660DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.3-Methylglutaric acidProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000187Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: 3-Methylglutaric acid.
Source of Standard: MP Biomedicals, Inc.siboDOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.Methylmaleic acidCitraconic acidProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000188Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Methylmaleic acid.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.siboCitraconic acidKEGG COMPOUND:c02226ChEBI:17626DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.Phosphoric acidProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000189Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Phosphoric acid.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.
Sample Type-2: Silica gel in bottles or vials
Analysis Method-2: Water extracton with derivatization.
Compound Name-2: Phosphoric acid.
Source of Standard-2: Sigma-Aldrich.orthophosphoric acidsiboChEBI:26078DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.NIST Chemistry WebBook:7664-38-2orthophosphoric acidLactic acid2-Hydroxypropanoic acidProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000190Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Lactic acid.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.
Sample Type-2: Silica gel in bottles or vials
Analysis Method-2: Water extracton with derivatization.
Compound Name-2: Lactic acid.
Source of Standard-2: Sigma-Aldrich.siboChEBI:28358DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.2-Hydroxypropanoic acidKEGG COMPOUND:c01432n-UndecaneGlandular Source:Dufour's.SIBO:0000191siboVenom AlkaloidsSIBO:0000192siboSuccinic acidProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000193Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Succinic acid.
Source of Standard: MP Biomedicals, Inc.amber acidsiboamber acidnist chemistry webbook:110-15-6ChEBI:15741DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.trans-2-methyl-6-(cis-4-tridecenyl)piperidineProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000194Sample Type: Silica gel in bottles or vials.
Analysis Method: Pyridine extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name: trans-2-methyl-6-(cis-4-tridecenyl)piperidine.
Source of Standard: Ant extraction.siboChEBI:18049DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.trans-2-methyl-6-n-pentadecylpiperidineProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000195Sample Type: Silica gel in bottles or vials.
Analysis Method: Pyridine extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name: trans-2-methyl-6-n-pentadecylpiperidine.
Source of Standard: Ant extraction.siboDOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.trans-2-methyl-6-(cis-6-pentadecenyl)piperidineProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000196Sample Type: Silica gel in bottles or vials.
Analysis Method: Pyridine extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name: trans-2-methyl-6-(cis-6-pentadecenyl)piperidine.
Source of Standard: Ant extraction.siboDOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.trans-2-methyl-6-n-tridecylpiperidineProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000197Sample Type: Silica gel in bottles or vials.
Analysis Method: Pyridine extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name: trans-2-methyl-6-n-tridecylpiperidine.
Source of Standard: Ant extraction.siboDOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.Amino AcidsCarboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups.SIBO:0000198siboCHEBI:33709Carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups.AlanineAlaninProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000199Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Alanine.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.siboChEBI:16449DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.AlaninChEBI:16449GlycineProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000200Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Glycine.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.aminoethanoic acidsiboChEBI:15428DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.ChEBI:15428aminoethanoic acidSerineProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000201Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Serine.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.SerinsiboChEBI:17822DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.ChEBI:17822SerinN-acetylglycineProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000202Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: N-acetylglycine.
Source of Standard: MP Biomedicals, Inc.siboDOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.mp biomedicals:100085ThreonineProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000203Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name:Threonine.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.ThreoninsiboChEBI:26986ThreoninChEBI:26986DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.Glutamine2-Aminoglutaramin acidProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000204Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Glutamine.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.siboChEBI:28300DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.2-Aminoglutaramin acidKEGG COMPOUND:c00303PhenylalanineProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000205Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Phenylalanine.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.alpha-Amino-beta-phenylpropionic acidsiboKEGG COMPOUND:c02057alpha-Amino-beta-phenylpropionic acidChEBI:28044DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.TyrosineProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000206Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Tyrosine.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.TyrosinsiboChEBI:18186TyrosinChEBI:18186DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.<new term>SIBO:0000207sibotruen-DecaneGlandular Source:Dufour's.SIBO:0000208sibotrue<new term>SIBO:0000209sibotrue2,6-Dimethyl-3-propylpyrazineGlandular Source:Mandibular.SIBO:0000210sibo2,6-Dimethyl-3-pentylpyrazineGlandular Source:Mandibular.SIBO:0000211sibo2.6-Dimethyl-3-ethylpyrazineGlandular Source:Mandibular.SIBO:0000212sibo<new term>SIBO:0000213sibotrue2,5-Dimethyl-3-isopentylpyrazineGlandular Source:Mandibular.SIBO:0000214sibo<new term>SIBO:0000215sibotrueSulphur compoundsSIBO:0000216sibotrueDimethyl trisulphideGlandular Source:Mandibular.SIBO:0000217siboDimethyl disulphideGlandular Source:Mandibular.SIBO:0000218siboGeranoilSIBO:0000219man.siboCitralSIBO:0000220man.siboDendrolasinSIBO:0000221man.siboCitronellalSIBO:0000222man.siboLimoneneSIBO:0000223posion.siboNerolSIBO:0000224man.siboAllomonesChemical substances that benifits the emitter but not the reciever (e.g. venom secreted by social wasps).SIBO:0000225siboChemical substances that benifits the emitter but not the reciever (e.g. venom secreted by social wasps).El-Sayed AM. The Pherobase:Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals<new term>SIBO:0000226sibotrueSynomonesChemicals that mediate interaction, benefits both the receiver and the emitter.SIBO:0000227siboChemicals that mediate interaction, benefits both the receiver and the emitter.El-Sayed AM. The Pherobase:Database of Insect Phermones and SemiochemicalsAttractantChemicals that are not naturally produced by the organism but found to be attractive in either field or laboratory experiments.SIBO:0000228siboChemicals that are not naturally produced by the organism but found to be attractive in either field or laboratory experiments.El-Sayed AM. The Pherobase:Database of Insect Phermones and SemiochemicalsKairomonesChemical substances that benefits the emitter but not the reciever (e.g. host location by beneficial insects).SIBO:0000229siboChemical substances that benefits the emitter but not the reciever (e.g. host location by beneficial insects).El-Sayed AM. The Pherobase:Database of Insect Phermones and SemiochemicalsAlarmSIBO:0000230siboForaging/ Patrolling path2008-04-02T01:48:00ZSIBO:0000231ilmasiboDispersalSIBO:0000232siboAttackSIBO:0000233siboAphaenogaster miamianaSIBO:0000234siboAphaenogaster cockerelliSIBO:0000235sibotrueAphaenogaster fulvaSIBO:0000236siboAphaenogaster subterraneaSIBO:0000237siboAphaenogaster senilisSIBO:0000238siboAphaenogaster rudisSIBO:0000239siboAphaenogaster tennesseensisSIBO:0000240siboAphaenogaster cockerelliSIBO:0000241sibotrueAphaenogaster albisetosusSIBO:0000242sibotrueantennal scrobe2007-12-20T02:20:00ZAntennomereClubCondylar BulbSIBO:0000243ilmasiboAphaenogaster cockerelliSIBO:0000244siboAphaenogaster albisetosusSIBO:0000245siboAtta cephalotesSIBO:0000246siboAtta capiguaraSIBO:0000247siboAtta bisphaericaSIBO:0000248siboAtta colombicaSIBO:0000249siboAtta laevigataSIBO:0000250siboAllelochemicsSIBO:0000251siboAntennationSIBO:0000252sibo4Sme-7-3KtSIBO:0000253siboCephalic glandSIBO:0000254siboPygidial glandSIBO:0000255siboSemiochemical glandSIBO:0000256siboAnabaseineAnabaseine.SIBO:0000257siboAnabaseine.The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AMMandibular glandSIBO:0000258siboPoison glandSIBO:0000259sibo1R-phenylethanolSIBO:0000260siboDufour's glandPatrollers influence foraging direction by depositing chemical secretions on the nest mound. Scout the nest mound with their abdomens tucked under their bodies (Gordon 1991). The secretions from the poison gland and the Dufour's gland exit from the stinger apparatus located in the abdomen. Dufour's gland secretions have been implicated in a variety of functions, including being territorial markers and propaganda pheromones used by parasitic ants. In Pogonomyrmex, Dufour's gland contents are composed mainly of species-specific blends of hydrocarbons. Poison gland secretions have been shown to act as sex pheromones and trail pheromones in ants.SIBO:0000261siboPatrollers influence foraging direction by depositing chemical secretions on the nest mound. Scout the nest mound with their abdomens tucked under their bodies (Gordon 1991). The secretions from the poison gland and the Dufour's gland exit from the stinger apparatus located in the abdomen. Dufour's gland secretions have been implicated in a variety of functions, including being territorial markers and propaganda pheromones used by parasitic ants. In Pogonomyrmex, Dufour's gland contents are composed mainly of species-specific blends of hydrocarbons. Poison gland secretions have been shown to act as sex pheromones and trail pheromones in ants.XX:DOI: 10.1086/522843Ethyl phenylacetateSIBO:0000262sibo2,3-bipyridylSIBO:0000263sibomethyl anthranilateSIBO:0000264siboisopentyl-2-phenylethylamineSIBO:0000265siboAnabasineSIBO:0000266sibobornyleneSIBO:0000267sibo4me-7-3Kt4me-7-3Kt.SIBO:0000268sibo4me-7-3Kt.The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AMSternal glandSIBO:0000269siboMetapleural glandSIBO:0000270sibo7-2KtSIBO:0000271sibo2-phenylacetic acid2-phenylacetic acid.SIBO:0000272sibo2-phenylacetic acid.CHEBI:30745The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM2me5me-3-ethylpyrazine2me5me-3-ethylpyrazine.SIBO:0000273sibo2me5me-3-ethylpyrazine.The Pherobase - Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AMMe-4me-pyrrole-2-carboxylateMe-4me-pyrrole-2-carboxylate.SIBO:0000274siboMe-4me-pyrrole-2-carboxylate.The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM8OHSIBO:0000275siboPavan's glandSIBO:0000276sibononeSIBO:0000277sibotrueIndoleacetic acidSIBO:0000278siboSkatoleSIBO:0000279sibo2AldSIBO:0000280sibo18HySIBO:0000281sibo14HySIBO:0000282sibo13HySIBO:0000283sibo12HySIBO:0000284sibo15HySIBO:0000285sibo17HyMarking pheromone.SIBO:0000286sibo16HySIBO:0000287sibo9-2KtSIBO:0000288sibooctan-3-olSIBO:0000289sibo8-3KtSIBO:0000290sibo4me-4-hepten-3KtSIBO:0000291sibo4me-heptan-3-olSIBO:0000292siboCrematogaster ashmeadiSIBO:0000293sibo19HySIBO:0000294sibo2me6me-2-dodeceneSIBO:0000295siboZ9-23HyMarking pheromone.SIBO:0000296siboAtta sexdensSIBO:0000297sibodelta8,11-19HyMarking pheromone.SIBO:0000298siboZ9-19HyMarking pheromone.SIBO:0000299siboAtta robustaSIBO:0000300siboAtta sexdens rubropilosaSIBO:0000301siboAtta opacicepsSIBO:0000302siboAtta sexdens sexdensSIBO:0000303siboHeptan-2-olSIBO:0000304sibononan-2-olSIBO:0000305sibo3-hydroxydecanoic acidSIBO:0000306sibo3-hydroxydodecanoic acidSIBO:0000307siboNeralSIBO:0000308sibodelta9-18HySIBO:0000309sibodelta9-21HySIBO:0000310sibomethyl phenylacetateSIBO:0000311siboCitralSIBO:0000312sibodelta1-22HySIBO:0000313siboGeraniolSIBO:0000314siboGeranialSIBO:0000315siboGeranyl acetoneSIBO:0000316sibo21HySIBO:0000317siboAtta texanaSIBO:0000318siboHeptan-3-olSIBO:0000319siboCrematogaster africanaSIBO:0000320siboCrematogaster brevispinosa rochaiSIBO:0000321siboCrematogaster castaneaSIBO:0000322siboCrematogaster difformisSIBO:0000323siboCrematogaster deformisSIBO:0000324siboCrematogaster clarithoraxSIBO:0000325siboE2-6AldSIBO:0000326siboPelargonic acidPelargonic acid.SIBO:0000327nonanoic acidsiboChEBI:29019Pelargonic acid.2me6me-delta5-7OHSIBO:0000328sibo2-phenylethanolSIBO:0000329siboCitronellic acidSIBO:0000330siboCaprylic acidSIBO:0000331siboCrematofuranCrematofuran.SIBO:0000332siboCrematofuran.The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AMGeranic acidSIBO:0000333siboPhenethyl octanoateSIBO:0000334siboPhenethyl nonanoateSIBO:0000335sibo5-pentylresorcinol5-pentylresorcinol.SIBO:0000336sibo5-pentylresorcinol.The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM5-propylresorcinol5-propylresorcinol.SIBO:0000337sibo5-propylresorcinol.The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM3-pentylphenol3-pentylphenol.SIBO:0000338sibo3-pentylphenol.The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AMMelleinMellein.SIBO:0000339siboMellein.The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM3-propylphenol3-propylphenol.SIBO:0000340sibo3-propylphenol.The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM3,4-dihydro-8-hydroxyisocoumarin3,4-dihydro-8-hydroxyisocoumarin.SIBO:0000341sibo3,4-dihydro-8-hydroxyisocoumarin.The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM<new term>SIBO:0000342sibotrue<new term>SIBO:0000343sibotrue3-heptylphenol3-heptylphenol.SIBO:0000344sibo3-heptylphenol.The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AMIsocrematofuranIsocrematofuran.SIBO:0000345siboIsocrematofuran.The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AMCrematogaster mimosaeSIBO:0000346siboCrematogaster laboriosaSIBO:0000347siboCrematogaster inflataSIBO:0000348siboCrematogaster nigricepsSIBO:0000349siboCrematogaster mormonumSIBO:0000350siboCrematogaster liengmeiSIBO:0000351siboCrematogaster peringueyiSIBO:0000352sibo5-heptylresorcinol5-heptylresorcinol.SIBO:0000353sibo5-heptylresorcinol.The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AMalpha-pineneSIBO:0000354siboCampheneSIBO:0000355sibobeta-pineneSIBO:0000356siboMyrceneSIBO:0000357sibop-cymeneSIBO:0000358sibolimoneneSIBO:0000359siboEucalyptolSIBO:0000360siboRectumSIBO:0000361siboHexan-3-olSIBO:0000362siboIsovaleric acidSIBO:0000363sibo2me-4AcidSIBO:0000364sibo2-phenylacetaldehydeSIBO:0000365sibo2-phenylpropenal2-phenylpropenal.SIBO:0000366sibo2-phenylpropenal.The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM10-3KtSIBO:0000367sibo3me-5-2KtSIBO:0000368sibo3me-pentan-2-olSIBO:0000369sibo3me-hexan-2-olSIBO:0000370sibo3me-7-2KtSIBO:0000371sibo3me-heptan-2-olSIBO:0000372sibo2me-7AcidSIBO:0000373sibo9AldSIBO:0000374sibomethyl palmitateSIBO:0000375sibomethyl tetradecanoateSIBO:0000376sibo1-17Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane1-17Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane.SIBO:0000377sibo1-17Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane.The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM1-19Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane1-19Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane.SIBO:0000378sibo1-19Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane.The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AMZ1-17Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexaneSIBO:0000379Z1-17Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane.siboThe Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AMZ1-17Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane.Z1-19Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexaneSIBO:0000380Z1-19Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane.siboThe Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AMZ1-19Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane.Crematogaster scutellarisSIBO:0000381siboCrematogaster sjostedtiSIBO:0000382siboCrematogaster rochaiSIBO:0000383sibo6me-8-3KtSIBO:0000384sibo9-3KtSIBO:0000385siboacetic acidSIBO:0000386siboCrematogaster spSIBO:0000387sibo4AcidSIBO:0000388sibo2me-5AcidSIBO:0000389sibo6me-octan-3-olSIBO:0000390sibopyrrolidin-2KtSIBO:0000391sibononan-3-olSIBO:0000392siboY11E13E15Z18Z20-1-hydroxy-25AcSIBO:0000393Y11E13E15Z18Z20-1-hydroxy-25Ac.siboThe Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AMY11E13E15Z18Z20-1-hydroxy-25Ac.delta2-6AldSIBO:0000394siboLinepithema humileSIBO:0000395siboPogonomyrmex occidentalisSIBO:0000396siboPheidole nodusSIBO:0000397siboPogonomyrmex badiusSIBO:0000398siboPogonomyrmex maricopaSIBO:0000399siboPogonomyrmex barbatusSIBO:0000400siboPogonomyrmex californicusSIBO:0000401siboPheidole pallidulaSIBO:0000402siboPogonomyrmex desertorumSIBO:0000403siboZ9-16AldSIBO:0000404siboSulcatoneSIBO:0000405siboSulcatolSIBO:0000406Sulcatol.siboSulcatol.The Pherobase - Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM13-2Kt13-2Kt.SIBO:0000407sibo13-2Kt.The Pherobase- Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AMGamma-decalactoneGamma-decalactone.SIBO:0000408siboGamma-decalactone.The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AMAggregationSIBO:0000409sibo1-methylpropyl-tridecanolideSIBO:0000410siboZ10-19-2KtSIBO:0000411siboIridomyrmecinIridomyrmecin.SIBO:0000412siboIridomyrmecin.The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AMDolichodialDolichodialSIBO:0000413siboDolichodialEl-Sayed AM:The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals2me5me-3-isopentylpyrazineSIBO:0000414siboZ-2me5me-3-styrylpyrazineSIBO:0000415siboE-2me5me-3-styrylpyrazineSIBO:0000416sibo3me-13HySIBO:0000417sibo25HySIBO:0000418sibo23HySIBO:0000419sibo20HySIBO:0000420sibo24HySIBO:0000421sibo22HySIBO:0000422sibo27HySIBO:0000423sibo26HySIBO:0000424sibo3me-19HySIBO:0000425sibodelta9-19Hydelta9-19HySIBO:0000426sibo3me-17HySIBO:0000427sibo5me-17HySIBO:0000428sibodelta8-17HySIBO:0000429sibodelta7-17HySIBO:0000430sibo4me-16HySIBO:0000431sibo3me-15HySIBO:0000432sibo5me-15HySIBO:0000433sibodelta7-15HySIBO:0000434siboZ,E-alpha-farneseneSIBO:0000435siboPogonomyrmex salinusSIBO:0000436siboPogonomyrmex rugosusSIBO:0000437siboOleic acidSIBO:0000438siboRecognitionSIBO:0000439sibo4me-6-3KtSIBO:0000440sibo2me3me5me-pyrazineSIBO:0000441siboRecruitmentSIBO:0000442sibo2me5me-pyrazineSIBO:0000443sibo3me-11HySIBO:0000444sibo6me-12HySIBO:0000445sibo3me-12HySIBO:0000446sibo3me5me-12HySIBO:0000447sibo5me-6-3Kt5me-6-3Kt.SIBO:0000448sibo5me-6-3Kt.The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM5me-13HySIBO:0000449sibo3me4me-13HySIBO:0000450siboBenzaldehydeBenzaldehyde.SIBO:0000451siboBenzaldehyde.The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM6me-14HySIBO:0000452sibo2-phenyl-2-butenal2-phenyl-2-butenal.SIBO:0000453sibo2-phenyl-2-butenal.The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM6me-13HySIBO:0000454sibo6me-11HySIBO:0000455siboManiconeSIBO:0000456sibonormaniconeSIBO:0000457siboHomomaniconeSIBO:0000458siboSolenopsis conjurataSIBO:0000459siboSolenopsis fugaxSIBO:0000460siboSolenopsis geminataSIBO:0000461siboSolenopsis invictaSIBO:0000462siboSolenopsis maboyaSIBO:0000463siboSolenopsis molestaSIBO:0000464siboSolenopsis punctaticepsSIBO:0000465siboSolenopsis richteriSIBO:0000466siboSolenopsis spSIBO:0000467siboSolenopsis tennesseensisSIBO:0000468siboSolenopsis xyloniSIBO:0000469sibo3-hexyl-5me-indolizine3-hexyl-5me-indolizine.SIBO:0000470sibo3-hexyl-5me-indolizine.The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM3-ethyl-5me-indolizineSIBO:0000471sibo2S6R-2me-6-undecylpiperidineSIBO:0000472sibo2S6S-2me-6-nonylpiperidineSIBO:0000473sibo2S6R-2me-6-nonylpiperidineSIBO:0000474sibotrans-2-butyl-5-heptylpyrrolidineSIBO:0000475Trans-2-butyl-5-heptylpyrrolidine.siboThe Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AMTrans-2-butyl-5-heptylpyrrolidine.Z,Z,Z-allofarneseneSIBO:0000476siboSpeciesSIBO:0000477siboAlcoholSIBO:0000478siboChemicalSIBO:0000479sibo3.9-DimenthylheptacosaneProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.SIBO:0000480Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: 3.9-Dimenthylheptacosane.
Source of Standard: Ant extraction.
Sample Type-2: Silica gel in plastic tray or Petri dish.
Analysis Method-2: Pentane extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name-2: 3.9-Dimenthylheptacosane.
Source of Standard-2: Ant extraction.
Sample Type-3: Silica gel in bottles or vials.
Analysis Method-3: Pyridiene extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name-3: 3.9-Dimenthylheptacosane
Source of Standard-3: Ant extraction.siboDOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-yProfile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.orifice of metapleural gland2007-12-20T02:20:00ZSIBO:0000481ilmasibotruedenticle2007-12-20T02:24:00ZSIBO:0000482ilmasibotruefuniculus of antenna2007-12-20T02:27:00ZSIBO:0000483ilmasibotrulleum2007-12-20T02:49:00ZSIBO:0000484ilmasibopostpetiole2007-12-20T03:29:00ZPostpetiole- The third abdominal segment. In strict usage the term should only be applied when the third abdominal segment is reduced and separated from the petiole in front and the fourth abdominal segment behind. See also Abdomen.SIBO:0000485ilmasiboPostpetiole- The third abdominal segment. In strict usage the term should only be applied when the third abdominal segment is reduced and separated from the petiole in front and the fourth abdominal segment behind. See also Abdomen.XX:<new dbxref>coxa number 12007-12-20T03:33:00ZSIBO:0000486ilmasibocoxa number 22007-12-20T03:33:00ZSIBO:0000487ilmasibocoxa number 32007-12-20T03:33:00ZSIBO:0000488ilmasibogastral segment number 12007-12-20T03:53:00ZSIBO:0000489ilmasibotruegastral segment number 22007-12-20T03:53:00ZSIBO:0000490ilmasibotruegastral segment number 32007-12-20T03:53:00ZSIBO:0000491ilmasibotruegastral segment number 42007-12-20T03:53:00ZSIBO:0000492ilmasibotruegastral segment number 52007-12-20T03:53:00ZSIBO:0000493ilmasibotrueabdominal segment number 12007-12-20T03:59:00ZSIBO:0000494ilmasiboabdominal segment number 22007-12-20T04:01:00ZSIBO:0000495ilmasiboabdominal segment number 32007-12-20T04:01:00ZSIBO:0000496ilmasiboabdominal segment number 42007-12-20T04:01:00ZSIBO:0000497ilmasiboabdominal segment number 52007-12-20T04:01:00ZSIBO:0000498ilmasiboabdominal se2007-12-20T04:01:00ZSIBO:0000499ilmasibotrueabdominal segment number 62007-12-20T04:03:00ZSIBO:0000500ilmasiboabdominal segment number 72007-12-20T04:03:00ZSIBO:0000501ilmasibospiracle2007-12-20T04:04:00ZSIBO:0000502Spiracle- An orifice of the tracheal system by which gases enter and leave the body. Ants have 9 or 10 spiracles on each side of the body. The prothoracic spiracles have been lost, so the first opening occurs on the mesothroax.ilmasiboSpiracle- An orifice of the tracheal system by which gases enter and leave the body. Ants have 9 or 10 spiracles on each side of the body. The prothoracic spiracles have been lost, so the first opening occurs on the mesothroax.XX:<new dbxref>gastral segment number 12007-12-20T04:11:00ZSIBO:0000503ilmasibogastral segment number 22007-12-20T04:11:00ZSIBO:0000504ilmasibogastral segment number 32007-12-20T04:11:00ZSIBO:0000505ilmasibotruegastral segment number 42007-12-20T04:11:00ZSIBO:0000506ilmasibotruegastral segment number 52007-12-20T04:11:00ZSIBO:0000507ilmasibogastral segment number 62007-12-20T04:11:00ZSIBO:0000508ilmasibotruegastral segment number 72007-12-20T04:11:00ZSIBO:0000509ilmasibotruegastral segment number 32007-12-20T04:14:00ZSIBO:0000510ilmasibogastral segment number 42007-12-20T04:15:00ZSIBO:0000511ilmasibopygidium2007-12-20T04:17:00ZSIBO:0000512ilmasiboAntenna2007-12-21T03:54:00ZSIBO:0000513ilmasibotrueAntenna2007-12-21T03:55:00ZFlagellumFuniculus SIBO:0000514ilmasibo<new term>2008-03-11T04:07:00ZSIBO:0000515ilmasibotrueColony Defense2008-03-11T04:07:00ZSIBO:0000516ilmasiboWaggle Dance2008-06-07T10:50:00ZSIBO:0000517cdsmithsiboRound Dance2008-06-07T10:51:00ZSIBO:0000518cdsmithsibopollen foraging2008-06-07T10:21:00ZSIBO:0000519cdsmithsiboReturn to nest2008-03-28T10:30:00ZSIBO:0000520ilmasibopollen dancing2008-06-07T10:29:00ZSIBO:0000521cdsmithsiboDufours Gland2008-03-06T02:14:00ZSIBO:0000522ilmasibotrue<new term>2008-03-06T02:15:00ZSIBO:0000523ilmasibotrueColony Abandonment2011-06-25T01:00:05ZSIBO:0000524cdsmithsiboPatrolling2008-03-11T03:52:00ZPath of Patrolling:
1. Patrollers emerge at sunrise
2. Stroll around nest mound
3. Inspect ground with antenna
4. Deposite Dufour's gland
4. Tuck abdomen under thorax
5. Travel directly out on a stream of foragersSIBO:0000525ilmasiboPath of Patrolling:
1. Patrollers emerge at sunrise
2. Stroll around nest mound
3. Inspect ground with antenna
4. Deposite Dufour's gland
4. Tuck abdomen under thorax
5. Travel directly out on a stream of foragersXX:DOI: 10.1086/522843Forager Antennae Contact2008-03-11T03:52:00ZForagers recognize returning patrollers during brief antennal contacts by detecting cues in task-specific cuticular hydrocarbons (Green and Gordon 2003).SIBO:0000526ilmasiboForagers recognize returning patrollers during brief antennal contacts by detecting cues in task-specific cuticular hydrocarbons (Green and Gordon 2003).XX:DOI: 10.1086/522843Trail Discrimination2008-03-11T03:52:00ZForagers travel from the nest in streams, or trails, and then fan out to individually search for seeds (Gordon 1991). Trails extend radially from edge of nest mound, with 1 m diameter. Trail is formed in a fan shaped region. Trails very day to day. Each colony chooses from up to eight distinct foraging trails. Direction varies in response to overlap with foragers of neighboring colonies. Foragers tend to travel in the direction from which most patrollers return.SIBO:0000527ilmasiboForagers travel from the nest in streams, or trails, and then fan out to individually search for seeds (Gordon 1991). Trails extend radially from edge of nest mound, with 1 m diameter. Trail is formed in a fan shaped region. Trails very day to day. Each colony chooses from up to eight distinct foraging trails. Direction varies in response to overlap with foragers of neighboring colonies. Foragers tend to travel in the direction from which most patrollers return.XX:DOI: 10.1086/522843Predator Avoidance2008-03-11T03:52:00ZPredation leads to quick return for patrollers to nest.SIBO:0000528ilmasiboPredation leads to quick return for patrollers to nest.XX:<new dbxref>XX:DOI:10.1093/beheco/arl105Emerge from Nest2008-03-11T03:52:00ZEmerge from nest at sunrise.SIBO:0000529ilmasiboEmerge from nest at sunrise.XX:DOI: 10.1086/522843Move to hive entrance2011-06-25T01:11:38ZSIBO:0000530cdsmithsiboMove toward external stimuli2011-06-25T01:14:10ZSIBO:0000531cdsmithsiboSwarming2011-06-25T09:05:43ZSIBO:0000532cdsmithsiboColony Collapse Disorder2011-06-25T09:06:06ZCCDSIBO:0000533cdsmithsibo