The '''Cotswolds''' [http://www.cotswold.gov.uk/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=256&tt=Cotswold] refers to a region of gentle hill country in south central [[England]], the main range reaching 300 m (1000 ft) in altitude at its highest. The Cotswolds lie across the boundaries of several traditional English counties: [[Gloucestershire]] enjoys by far the largest portion of the region; the county shares this honour significantly with [[Oxfordshire]] and south [[Warwickshire]], and to a lesser extent with [[Wiltshire]], [[Somerset (England)|Somerset]] and [[Worcestershire]].

+

+

The '''Cotswolds''' [http://www.cotswolds.com] refers to a region of gentle hill country in south central [[England]], the main range reaching 330 m (1083 ft) in altitude at its highest. The Cotswolds lie across the boundaries of several traditional English counties: [[Gloucestershire]] enjoys by far the largest portion of the region; the county shares this honour significantly with [[Oxfordshire]] and south [[Warwickshire]], and to a lesser extent with [[Wiltshire]], [[Somerset (England)|Somerset]] and [[Worcestershire]].

Officially designated an '''Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty''' in 1966, in recognition of their unique appeal and the beauty of its predominantly rural landscapes, the Cotswolds are known worldwide for their stone-built villages, historical towns, and stately homes and gardens. Many consider the Cotswolds as representative of the archetypal English landscape, within easy striking distance of [[London]] and several other English urban centres.

Officially designated an '''Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty''' in 1966, in recognition of their unique appeal and the beauty of its predominantly rural landscapes, the Cotswolds are known worldwide for their stone-built villages, historical towns, and stately homes and gardens. Many consider the Cotswolds as representative of the archetypal English landscape, within easy striking distance of [[London]] and several other English urban centres.

During the Middle Ages, the Cotswolds became prosperous from the wool trade with the Continent. Much of this wealth was directed towards the building of churches, the area still preserving a large number of large, handsome Cotswold Stone "wool churches". The area remains affluent and has attracted wealthy Londoners and others who own second homes in the area or have chosen to retire to the Cotswolds.

During the Middle Ages, the Cotswolds became prosperous from the wool trade with the Continent. Much of this wealth was directed towards the building of churches, the area still preserving a large number of large, handsome Cotswold Stone "wool churches". The area remains affluent and has attracted wealthy Londoners and others who own second homes in the area or have chosen to retire to the Cotswolds.

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Typical Cotswold towns are Broadway, Burford, Chipping Norton, Cirencester, Moreton-in-Marsh and Stow-on-the-Wold. The Cotswold town of Chipping Campden is notable for being the home of the Arts and Crafts movement, founded by William Morris at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. William Morris lived, occasionally, in Broadway Tower a folly now in country park.

+

Typical Cotswold towns are [[Broadway (England)|Broadway]], [[Burford]], [[Chipping Norton]], [[Cirencester]], [[Moreton-in-Marsh]] and [[Stow-on-the-Wold]]. The Cotswold town of [[Chipping Campden]] is notable for being the home of the Arts and Crafts movement, founded by William Morris at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. William Morris lived, occasionally, in Broadway Tower a folly now in country park.

==Regions==

==Regions==

Line 22:

Line 25:

*[[Five Valleys]] -- The five valleys around [[Stroud]]

*[[Five Valleys]] -- The five valleys around [[Stroud]]

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==Cities==

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==Cities and Towns==

*[[Bourton-on-the-Water]] - a village at the northern end of the Cotswolds

*[[Bourton-on-the-Water]] - a village at the northern end of the Cotswolds

−

*[[Burford]] - a small cotswold town on the A40

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*[[Burford]] - a small Cotswold town on the A40

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*[[Broadway (England)|Broadway]]

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*[[Cheltenham]] - largest town in the area, good shopping

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*[[Chedworth]] - a small village seven miles north of Cirencester

+

*[[Chipping Norton]] - a friendly Oxfordshire market town; gateway to the Cotswolds from the East

−

*[[Cheltenham]] - largest city in the area, good shopping

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*[[Cirencester]] - a busy market town

−

*[[Cirencester]] - a busy Market town

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*[[Gloucester (England)|Gloucester]] - the only city in the area, more alternative than Cheltenham, with fewer chain shops

*[[Minchinhampton]] - small village, between Stroud and Cirencester. Old streets and a few nice shops

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*[[Stow-on-the-Wold]] - town in North cotswolds

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*[[Stroud]] - a smaller town, with a bit more industry, improving town centre

*[[Stroud]] - a smaller town, with a bit more industry, improving town centre

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*[[Tetbury]] - a market town, famous for its Royal connections as the home of Prince Charles

==Other destinations==

==Other destinations==

Line 40:

Line 42:

*[[Adlestrop]] - the village associated with the evocative Edward Thomas poem

*[[Adlestrop]] - the village associated with the evocative Edward Thomas poem

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*[[Broadway (England)|Broadway]] - country retreat of Victorian designer William Morris

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*[[Chedworth]] - a small village seven miles north of Cirencester

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*[[Minchinhampton]] - small village, between Stroud and Cirencester. Old streets and a few nice shops

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===Historical Houses===

−

−

The Cotswolds are home to a number of important historical houses, often set in their own estates and therefore not part of any particular town or village...

−

−

*'''Chastleton House''' [http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/hbcache/property339.htm] - maintained by the National Trust since 1991, when it was acquired from the last representative of the family who had owned the house since it was first built. Chastleton House is one of England’s finest and most complete Jacobean houses, filled not only with a mixture of rare and everyday objects, furniture and textiles collected since its completion in 1612, but also with the atmosphere of 400 years of continuous occupation by one family. The gardens have a typical Elizabethan and Jacobean layout with a ring of fascinating topiary at their heart and it was here in 1865 that the rules of modern croquet were codified. Since acquiring the property, the Trust has concentrated on conserving it rather than restoring it to a pristine state.

−

−

==Do==

−

The Cotswolds [http://www.cotswolds.com] attracts people with a visual appeal derived from a long history and the charm of hundreds of honey colour stone villages spread over an area approximately 100m (160km) north to south and 50 miles east to west.

−

−

Whilst lacking a single large attraction or theme park, the Cotswolds is a wealthy area that nevertheless retains something of the appeal of a working environment. For visitors, the area is particularly well known for historic gardens, pubs and inns, farm and outdoor attractions and retail - book and antique shops especially. There is also a thriving arts and crafts scene, drawing on a legacy that includes William Morris but also extends to new artists at work in hotspots such as the Stroud Valleys.

−

−

The Cotswolds also has a strong food culture with frequent Farmers' Markets, local organic producers and individual businesses such as bakeries and orchard drink producers. The area has a long history of hospitality since being adopted by Londoners with newly available reliable motor cars a hundred years ago and there remains a concentration of high quality hotels and B&Bs in the area.

−

−

'''Cotswold Water Park''', [http://www.waterpark.org/]. Great Britain's largest water park consists of 133 lakes which were formed by filling old gravel quarries. It is located about five miles south of [[Cirencester]] in the centre of [[England]] and offers many water sports and activities.

−

−

==Talk==

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−

Although this is central England, you may find locals speak with a heavy ''Gloucestershire accent''.

==Get in==

==Get in==

[[Stroud]], [[Stonehouse]], [[Gloucester (England)|Gloucester]] and [[Cheltenham]] all have train stations.

[[Stroud]], [[Stonehouse]], [[Gloucester (England)|Gloucester]] and [[Cheltenham]] all have train stations.

−

Stage coach has buses from different areas of the country (cheaper, but longer than the trains).

+

Stagecoach has buses from different areas of the country (cheaper, but slower than the trains).

−

As you'll find all over [[Great Britain]] the cost of public transport is high (compared to mainland Europe, Asia, Africa, etc...).

+

As you'll find all over [[Great Britain]] the cost of public transport is high (compared to mainland Europe, Asia, Africa, etc...). People under 25 can buy a Young Person's Railcard. This gives you 1/3 off standard rail fares, but costs £25, so it might only be worth it if you're planning to spend a long time in the UK. Railcards can be bought from any train station ticket office. You'll need a passport photo and proof of your age.

−

+

−

''Move this to Great Britain''?

+

−

Note: It is possible to buy a Young Person's Railcard for people under 25 if you're planning to spend much time in the UK. This gives you 1/3 off, but it costs £20, so it might not be worth it. These can be bought from any Train station ticket office. You'll need a passport photo and a proof of your age.

+

==Get around==

==Get around==

===Trains===

===Trains===

−

Trains do exist between some main towns, but the trainline from Cirencester was axed 30 years ago.

+

Trains do exist between some main towns, but the line from Cirencester was axed 30 years ago.

===Cars===

===Cars===

−

As Bill Bryson said, this is the only option to see the Cotswolds. He was probably right.

+

As Bill Bryson said, this is the only option to see the Cotswolds. He was probably right. It's great walking country though - gentle hillsides not mountains.

Note: Take care on commons of the cows (they stand/lie in the roads at night time).

Note: Take care on commons of the cows (they stand/lie in the roads at night time).

===Buses===

===Buses===

−

The bus services in the Cotswolds are very limited, although the first time visitor might have some luck exploring the Fosse Way by bus - a Roman road connecting Moreton in Marsh and various Market Towns to Cirencester. Research is definitely needed.

+

The bus services in the Cotswolds are very limited, although the first time visitor might have some luck exploring the Fosse Way by bus - a Roman road connecting Moreton in Marsh and various market towns to Cirencester. Research is definitely needed.

−

Many villages will only get one bus a day, or some only one bus a ''week''.

+

Many villages only get one bus a day, or some only one bus a ''week''.

−

Even large towns, such as Cirencester and Stroud only get one bus every hour.

+

Even larger towns, such as Cirencester and Stroud, only get one bus every hour.

===Cycles===

===Cycles===

The Cotswolds are hilly but there are well-marked cycle routes on quiet roads.

The Cotswolds are hilly but there are well-marked cycle routes on quiet roads.

+

+

===Walking===

+

Perhaps Bill Bryson was wrong - there are lovely walks throughout all the Cotswolds, taking from a couple of hours for a gentle stroll between villages to a week or more on a walking tour. Local companies offer guided and self-guided walks and tours which explore the rich history of the area.

+

+

==Do==

+

The Cotswolds [http://www.cotswolds.com] attracts people with a visual appeal derived from a long history and the charm of hundreds of honey colour stone villages spread over an area approximately 100mi (160km) north to south and 50 miles east to west.

+

+

Whilst lacking a single large attraction or theme park, the Cotswolds is a wealthy area that nevertheless retains something of the appeal of a working environment. For visitors, the area is particularly well known for historic gardens, pubs and inns, farm and outdoor attractions and retail - book and antique shops especially. There is also a thriving arts and crafts scene, drawing on a legacy that includes William Morris but also extends to new artists at work in hotspots such as the Stroud Valleys.

+

+

The Cotswolds also has a strong food culture with frequent Farmers' Markets, local organic producers and individual businesses such as bakeries and orchard drink producers. The area has a long history of hospitality since being adopted by Londoners with newly available reliable motor cars a hundred years ago and there remains a concentration of high quality hotels and B&Bs in the area.

+

+

'''Cotswold Water Park''', [http://www.waterpark.org/]. Great Britain's largest water park consists of 133 lakes which were formed by filling old gravel quarries. It is located about five miles south of [[Cirencester]] and offers many water sports and activities.

+

+

* Walk some or all of the Cotswold Way. Beautiful views over the Cotswold edge the entire way.

+

* Watersports (Dragon boat racing!!) at the Cotswold Water Park.

+

* Enjoy a pint at one of the area's excellent pubs!

+

*<do name="Classic Motoring" alt="" address="" directions="" phone="" url="http://www.classicmotoring.co.uk/" hours="" price="" lat="" long="">For visitors wishing to tour the area in a classic car, the Cotswolds is home to Classic Motoring, a company, specialising in the self-drive hire of Jaguar E-Type Convertibles.

+

</do>

==See==

==See==

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*Visit gardens, historic houses and farm attractions. There is a listing at the local tourist board website [http://www.cotswolds.com]. Tea rooms that look like Captain Mainwaring might pop in...

+

+

* Visit gardens, historic houses and farm attractions. There is a listing at the local tourist board website [http://www.cotswolds.com].

* Roman villa ruins near [[Chedworth]]

* Roman villa ruins near [[Chedworth]]

Line 96:

Line 99:

* Cotswold wildlife park [http://www.cotswoldwildlifepark.co.uk]

* Cotswold wildlife park [http://www.cotswoldwildlifepark.co.uk]

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==Do==

+

===Historical Houses===

−

*"Walk some or all of the Cotswold Way. Beautiful views over the Cotswold edge the entire way.

+

The Cotswolds are home to a number of important historical houses, often set in their own estates and therefore not part of any particular town or village.

−

*Watersports (Dragon boat racing!!) at the Cotswold Water Park.

+

−

*Enjoying a pint at one of the areas excellent pubs!

+

The local tourist board [http://www.cotswolds.com]provides information on important houses open to the public, which include Snowshill Manor, Chavanage, William Morris's house at Kelmscott, Sudeley Castle and Berkeley Castle. Some houses are closed but provide the setting for nationally important gardens such as Hidcote Manor, Painswick Rococo or Abbey House Gardens. Gardens also described at [http://www.cotswolds.com]

+

+

'''Chastleton House''' [http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/chastleton-house/] - maintained by the National Trust since 1991, when it was acquired from the last representative of the family who had owned the house since it was first built. Chastleton House is one of England’s finest and most complete Jacobean houses, filled not only with a mixture of rare and everyday objects, furniture and textiles collected since its completion in 1612, but also with the atmosphere of 400 years of continuous occupation by one family. The gardens have a typical Elizabethan and Jacobean layout with a ring of fascinating topiary at their heart and it was here in 1865 that the rules of modern croquet were codified. Since acquiring the property, the Trust has concentrated on conserving it rather than restoring it to a pristine state.

+

+

==Talk==

+

+

Although this is central England, you may find locals speak with a heavy ''Gloucestershire accent'' although equally the area has a high % of RP residents from London and the South East - it's not known as 'Poshtershire' for nothing.

==Eat==

==Eat==

+

Look out for Double and Single Gloucester (and up to 100 other) cheeses, Old Spot Pork and local organic game and venison - plus soft fruits in season. Farmers' Markets here are well established and the local food culture is extending to pub noticeboard menus.

==Drink==

==Drink==

+

+

* Donington Ale in the north Cotswolds (brewed in Donington, near Stow-on-the-Wold)

+

* Hook Norton Ale ('Old Hooky' and the alike)

+

* Battledown Brewery (Cheltenham Spa Standard, Premium and Porter)

+

* Stroud Organic Ale in and around Stroud.

+

+

==Sleep==

+

Hotels and larger B&Bs are typically expensive in the more picturesque towns and villages. However, smaller B&Bs can be found for a reasonable cost. For a longer stay a cottage, barn or church conversion or other private accommodation can be rented - typically for a weekend up to stays extending several weeks.

==Stay safe==

==Stay safe==

−

The area is very safe, with little crime. (The headlines of the local news paper a few months ago read "Butterfly found in carpark").

+

The area is very safe, with little crime. (The headlines of the local newspaper a few months ago read "Butterfly found in carpark").

+

+

==Get out==

+

+

+

{{outline}}

{{outline}}

Revision as of 19:19, 19 December 2012

The Cotswolds[1] refers to a region of gentle hill country in south central England, the main range reaching 330 m (1083 ft) in altitude at its highest. The Cotswolds lie across the boundaries of several traditional English counties: Gloucestershire enjoys by far the largest portion of the region; the county shares this honour significantly with Oxfordshire and south Warwickshire, and to a lesser extent with Wiltshire, Somerset and Worcestershire.

Officially designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in 1966, in recognition of their unique appeal and the beauty of its predominantly rural landscapes, the Cotswolds are known worldwide for their stone-built villages, historical towns, and stately homes and gardens. Many consider the Cotswolds as representative of the archetypal English landscape, within easy striking distance of London and several other English urban centres.

Understand

Geography

The Cotswolds run generally south-west to north-east, the northern and western edges marked by steep escarpments down to the valleys of the rivers Severn and Avon and the city of Gloucester, the eastern boundary by the city of Oxford (the university "city of dreaming spires"), the west by Stroud, and the south by the middle reaches of the Thames Valley and towns such as Cirencester, Lechlade and Fairford. Key physical features of the area, including the characteristic uplift of the 'Cotswold Edge' can be clearly seen as far south as Bath.

The Cotswolds characterised by attractive small towns and villages built of the underlying rock, known as "Cotswold Stone" (actually, a yellow oolitic limestone).

History

The Arlington Row cottages in Bibury

During the Middle Ages, the Cotswolds became prosperous from the wool trade with the Continent. Much of this wealth was directed towards the building of churches, the area still preserving a large number of large, handsome Cotswold Stone "wool churches". The area remains affluent and has attracted wealthy Londoners and others who own second homes in the area or have chosen to retire to the Cotswolds.

Get in

As you'll find all over Great Britain the cost of public transport is high (compared to mainland Europe, Asia, Africa, etc...). People under 25 can buy a Young Person's Railcard. This gives you 1/3 off standard rail fares, but costs £25, so it might only be worth it if you're planning to spend a long time in the UK. Railcards can be bought from any train station ticket office. You'll need a passport photo and proof of your age.

Get around

Trains

Trains do exist between some main towns, but the line from Cirencester was axed 30 years ago.

Cars

As Bill Bryson said, this is the only option to see the Cotswolds. He was probably right. It's great walking country though - gentle hillsides not mountains.

Note: Take care on commons of the cows (they stand/lie in the roads at night time).

Buses

The bus services in the Cotswolds are very limited, although the first time visitor might have some luck exploring the Fosse Way by bus - a Roman road connecting Moreton in Marsh and various market towns to Cirencester. Research is definitely needed.
Many villages only get one bus a day, or some only one bus a week.
Even larger towns, such as Cirencester and Stroud, only get one bus every hour.

Cycles

The Cotswolds are hilly but there are well-marked cycle routes on quiet roads.

Walking

Perhaps Bill Bryson was wrong - there are lovely walks throughout all the Cotswolds, taking from a couple of hours for a gentle stroll between villages to a week or more on a walking tour. Local companies offer guided and self-guided walks and tours which explore the rich history of the area.

Do

The Cotswolds [2] attracts people with a visual appeal derived from a long history and the charm of hundreds of honey colour stone villages spread over an area approximately 100mi (160km) north to south and 50 miles east to west.

Whilst lacking a single large attraction or theme park, the Cotswolds is a wealthy area that nevertheless retains something of the appeal of a working environment. For visitors, the area is particularly well known for historic gardens, pubs and inns, farm and outdoor attractions and retail - book and antique shops especially. There is also a thriving arts and crafts scene, drawing on a legacy that includes William Morris but also extends to new artists at work in hotspots such as the Stroud Valleys.

The Cotswolds also has a strong food culture with frequent Farmers' Markets, local organic producers and individual businesses such as bakeries and orchard drink producers. The area has a long history of hospitality since being adopted by Londoners with newly available reliable motor cars a hundred years ago and there remains a concentration of high quality hotels and B&Bs in the area.

Cotswold Water Park, [3]. Great Britain's largest water park consists of 133 lakes which were formed by filling old gravel quarries. It is located about five miles south of Cirencester and offers many water sports and activities.

Walk some or all of the Cotswold Way. Beautiful views over the Cotswold edge the entire way.

Watersports (Dragon boat racing!!) at the Cotswold Water Park.

Enjoy a pint at one of the area's excellent pubs!

Classic Motoring, [4]. For visitors wishing to tour the area in a classic car, the Cotswolds is home to Classic Motoring, a company, specialising in the self-drive hire of Jaguar E-Type Convertibles.

See

Visit gardens, historic houses and farm attractions. There is a listing at the local tourist board website [5].

Historical Houses

The Cotswolds are home to a number of important historical houses, often set in their own estates and therefore not part of any particular town or village.

The local tourist board [7]provides information on important houses open to the public, which include Snowshill Manor, Chavanage, William Morris's house at Kelmscott, Sudeley Castle and Berkeley Castle. Some houses are closed but provide the setting for nationally important gardens such as Hidcote Manor, Painswick Rococo or Abbey House Gardens. Gardens also described at [8]

Chastleton House[9] - maintained by the National Trust since 1991, when it was acquired from the last representative of the family who had owned the house since it was first built. Chastleton House is one of England’s finest and most complete Jacobean houses, filled not only with a mixture of rare and everyday objects, furniture and textiles collected since its completion in 1612, but also with the atmosphere of 400 years of continuous occupation by one family. The gardens have a typical Elizabethan and Jacobean layout with a ring of fascinating topiary at their heart and it was here in 1865 that the rules of modern croquet were codified. Since acquiring the property, the Trust has concentrated on conserving it rather than restoring it to a pristine state.

Talk

Although this is central England, you may find locals speak with a heavy Gloucestershire accent although equally the area has a high % of RP residents from London and the South East - it's not known as 'Poshtershire' for nothing.

Eat

Look out for Double and Single Gloucester (and up to 100 other) cheeses, Old Spot Pork and local organic game and venison - plus soft fruits in season. Farmers' Markets here are well established and the local food culture is extending to pub noticeboard menus.

Drink

Donington Ale in the north Cotswolds (brewed in Donington, near Stow-on-the-Wold)

Hook Norton Ale ('Old Hooky' and the alike)

Battledown Brewery (Cheltenham Spa Standard, Premium and Porter)

Stroud Organic Ale in and around Stroud.

Sleep

Hotels and larger B&Bs are typically expensive in the more picturesque towns and villages. However, smaller B&Bs can be found for a reasonable cost. For a longer stay a cottage, barn or church conversion or other private accommodation can be rented - typically for a weekend up to stays extending several weeks.

Stay safe

The area is very safe, with little crime. (The headlines of the local newspaper a few months ago read "Butterfly found in carpark").