Extract of sample"Journal Of Course Readings"

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Nevertheless its study is still of great importance in order to grasp the dynamics of the cognitive capacities of a human being. P.D. REYNOLDS A theory no matter how abstract it may be presented is still bound by reality, it can be a result of experiments, observations, or simply the product of insights on how something works or how it comes into existence. But ultimately these theories start with a simple idea. DAVID HUME To further delve into the concept of what actually is an idea and what gives birth to it, there is a need to understand its origins. In or daily existence we perceive a lot of things, which are consciously or unconsciously stored in our memory. Different perceptions stored in our minds in the form of memory or imagination mimic the sensations, perceived by the body’s five senses, in so far as representing the perception based on its characteristics. (e.g. how a body shivers whenever feeling cold) But can never fully copy the force of the actual perception felt by the body (Hume, 2008, p.7). Hence we often come across phrases such as “we can almost taste” what a certain food actually tastes like. Otherwise if no such limitation is placed, an individual would be able to transcend the need for physical contact or worse madness may set in. Feeling an emotion is different from thinking how that same emotion felt like. Thus it is worth noting that, of all the thoughts that an individual posses about different subjects that he or she had encountered, it is the vaguest of these thoughts that make a person’s ideas. If an individual does not have a clear perception in mind about a certain subject all the information pertaining to that subject will simply be impressions of the individual. Such impressions can be correct or incorrect, or based on the individuals innate nature or referenced from another impression. Thus we can also come across a phrase like, “I was under the impression” that this was how it was supposed to be done. KARL POPPER Due to an individual’s orientation and or nature one can develop ideas into theories, scientific or non scientific in nature, and through the criticism that these theories yields more objective knowledge as it opens the door to more questions and possibilities for its own improvement or paves the way for it to be debunked. Nonetheless the process of criticizing a theory rather than holding on to its proposed validity ensures that it is cleared of any biases, and false claims thus promoting objectivity even more. T. KUHN Furthermore if a theory can be criticized then it is not farfetched that a deviation from a long standing train of thought brought about by a theory is possible. A paradigm shift, or an event of deviation from a widely known belief founded to incur several anomalies. Hence, a shift is needed, once an established theory is proven to be unprecedented and sufficiently open-ended. Much like in conducting an experiment, in order to prove its validity, repetitive experiments are done to gain acceptance in the research community. There are different kinds of paradigm which can explain parts and parcel of different events. Such weakness prevents them to gain notable success. Paradigm shift is a radical idea in expounding and establishing new concepts that contributes to contemporary beliefs and making them more sophisticated and comprehensive theories.
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..." (Hartz 324).
The American Revolution created a free republic that was still in its infancy. There was freedom that was unknown to Europeans as Hartz notes that, "millions of Europeans have fled to America to discover the freedom of Paine, there have been a few Americans, only a few of course, who have fled to Europe to discover the freedom of Burke" (336). This freedom was not only in political thought and social structure, but also economics. Free market economics demanded freedoms of political thought and this was not overlooked by Franklin. Franklin was more absorbed with the philosophy of economics than that of politics and was revered for the philosophy by which Poor Richard lived more than for the Almanac itself...

...and erroneous convictions. As the reliable evidence is excluded from the traits, it is becoming easy and helping guilty ones. While the rule is leaving a throbbing experiences on this innocent defendants. Answer is No from
Michigan law professor, Yale Kamisar who is feeling contended with this constitution are together in an agreement so that there is no place to illegally obtained evidence. The court doesn’t require passing any orders for lawless activities in the act of enforcement of law.
(6) Should the United States abolish plea bargain9ing in criminal cases?
Yes, Jeff Palmer from American journal of criminal law argues that plea-bargaining must be abolish and describes it as “An End to the same old song and...

...The Internet The internet today is very useful and provides us with many of the needs we have today. It is useful in the work world because it provides us connection and access to as much information as we want and gives us unlimited amounts of knowledge that we did not have in the past. The internet allows us to have fun in our personal lives too. We can watch Youtube videos as much as we want and check out the latest in inventions or have an advanced look at what we will be purchasing. If we are wealthy, it would be a great thing to have because we could shop all day long and purchase items instantly. The internet also allows us to do homework much more easily than we were in the past because there are many resources. We... Internet...

...obeyed him and continued the process of torture and killings of million.
Milgram’s experiments tested several people. Three people involving at the time of experiment, were instructor ( the authority), subject 1( teacher) and subject2( learner). They both meet the instructor whom they were to follow. The instructor held a crisp tone and appeared professional. The two subjects were then taken to a room. Subject1 (learner) was strapped in a chair and an electrode was placed on his arm. Then the other subject2 (teacher) was taken to adjoining room where he was instructed to read a pair of words and then ask the learner to read them backwards. If the answer given were wrong then, the teacher had to give...

...the essence of this article which upon reading one can actually picture the standing of international law as a system. Solid grounds have been made in order to counter, challenge the contemporary logics and understandings which were previously placed by scholars of that time. The division of article and overall placement of data is phenomenal by any regard. Moreover another important notable point that author tries to build is the ability to understand international criminal law in terms of human rights perspective.
Critique 2:
The article Aliens and Citizens: The case of open borders by Joseph H. Carens has very extensively highlighted the issues related to migration with special focus on western countries and has...

...Summarizing Ten Readings What legacy from the Radical Internationalism of 1968? By Max Elbaum Those who want to delve into revolutionary journey can learn a lot from the long march of the Third World Marxists over thirty years ago.
Marxists Civil societies consider protest their right to tell the world that they disagree with something. Seattle became the home ground of protests in the US, before that, it was Chicago, the capital of protests against the Vietnam War.
It is equally important to understand why Third World Marxism failed to fan the flames of revolutionary change in the years after the 60s. What needs to be understood in clear form is the changes brought by the protests in the 60s, be it against racial discrimination...

...Carnivals readings Liminality and Communitas Summary: Liminality is ambiguous and non-defined during rites of passage that borders between lifeand death, characterized by total or full nakedness, humility and passivity, which is a symbolic representation of a womb and a grave, life and death (Turner, 1969:359). Liminality is the state that serves to reveal both sides of the society, with one side being that of a fragmented society that is divided between those who have more and those who have less, and the other side of the un-fragmented society, which is bound together by social ties, and comprising of equal individual who participate in the same communion, forming the communitas (Turner, 1969:360). Every social position...

... Vishnu Purana The Trimurti of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva oversee the existence of the universe. Creation and eternal life are cyclical implying that the world as well as individuals existed, are existing, and will always be existing. Creation is cyclical (circular) and the world shall exist for an epoch of Brahma. The destruction of any creature (cosmos) portends its recreation implying that the creation process is always progressive. Additionally, an individual’s progression through life can be perceived to be circular. They progress upwardly up to a certain point when they deteriorate but with time, they are recreated and start ascending again. However, time is limited and progressive even as the individual undergoes the cycles... Vishnu...

...Journal One As long as teachers and are involved, there must be room dynamics. Understanding classroom dynamics helps the teachers in setting a good learning environment in which the students feel free when communicating to the teachers and their fellow students. The preferred classroom dynamics includes engagement and contribution of each person in the classroom. It is not a natural condition for everybody in the class to contribute, but it should be planned. In a situation where students learn English in a classroom setting the parties involved must consider different things like discipline, motivation, gender and participation.
Analysis
For every classroom to maintain order, the parties involved must have a common...

...their jobs.
“Factors affecting working people today” is also another compelling story (Friedman). It details the economic and social conditions that affect workers in the contemporary society. Top of the list is unworthy working conditions, coupled with other factors such as low pay or underpay, change in technology, insecurity, and cultural and religious differences.
The central theme in the stories is unworthy and deplorable working conditions that modern-day workers face in their course of duty. Poor management or negligence in the part of the administration to offer its workers a suitable working environment is a central reason for sickness and work-related injuries.
From the journal...

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