ECCC Reparations

This blog is designed to serve as a repository of analyses, news reports and press releases related to the issue of RERAPATIONS within the framework of the Extraordinary Chambers in Courts of Cambodia (ECCC), a.k.a. the Khmer Rouge Tribunal.

Tuesday, May 29, 2012

Yet Another International Co-Investigating Judge Bites the Dust: Part 2

The last year has seen two international
investigating judges who have resigned their position. These two individuals
came to this Court with very different mindsets and handled themselves very
differently when acting in the same capacity and dealing with the same issue in
a quick succession. J. Blunk came to this Court to, essentially, certify the
closure of investigation in Cases 003 and 004 while J. Kasper-Ansermet stepped
into J. Blunk’s tiny shoes to give investigation in these two cases a jump-start.
Their resignations while swift and following an entirely unproductive tenure on
the Court differed significantly: J. Blunk resigned amidst the storm conjured
up by the community of international watchdogs while J. Kasper-Ansermet quit
out of frustration with his Cambodian counterpart whom he accused of
encouraging a large part of the Court’s apparatus to work against him and against
whom he developed a sense of personal acrimony.

The place once occupied by these two judges is
now wide open and the UN appears to be in no hurry to send in a replacement.
When it does, what will that person’s mission be? There are only two roads and
both of them have been explored by now. J. Blunk explored the road of
rubberstamping decisions made by the political arm of the Cambodian government
and J. Kasper-Ansermet explored the road of fighting tooth and nail against
those decisions. If these judges’ successor takes the former road it will
inexorably re-activate the watchdog machine the functioning of which will have
the same effect as it did for Blunk. If s/he takes the latter road, the outcome
will be the same as that in case of Kasper-Ansermet. The replacement – whoever
is crazy enough to take this job at this point – will be stepping into a highly
toxic environment which will require a full chemical suit as a mere gas mask
won’t do the trick.

The key question for the UN to answer at this
stage is how the chances of the successor can be improved. It is easy to single
out the core substantive issue at hand: the political branch of the Cambodian government
does not want Cases 003 and 004 to go forward and it has instructed its side of
the Court to act accordingly. What can an international investigating judge do
about this? Nothing. The executive routinely has broad discretion regarding
whom to prosecute. The international prosecutor of this Court has been leading
us to believe that he can prosecute as many cases as he finds sets of facts
which fit the ECCC law. This, of course, is wishful thinking either in Cambodia
or elsewhere. For the story that the international prosecutor has been telling
us to work his office would have had to have been given the status of ‘independent
prosecutor’. That status was deliberately not given and there is no reason to
relive the agony of lost battle by pretending it ended differently (although
the international prosecutor might find inspiration for this in fairly recent
Cambodian history when phony victories were celebrated in Phnom Penh when the
army was being decimated on the battlefield). The UN could have pushed for ‘an
independent prosecutor’ but instead it gave away the house to bring the
Cambodian government back to the negotiation table. Now is the time to face
that music that has been playing in the background for some time now but which
is filling up the hallways of the Court with its cacophony as I write this. The
UN allowed the flawed design of this project to go ahead and we have our not so
glorious negotiators to thank for it. But, what can be done constructively at
this point to make the successor’s mission at least a relative success? The UN
needs to sit down with the Cambodian government and discuss the matter. I am
not using the word ‘discuss’ to tone down my message but because ‘discussion’
is all that is left to do as it would be unfair of the UN to threaten a
withdrawal because the Cambodian government has not violated any of the
provisions of the ECCC Law or the ECCC Agreement but merely interpreted its
prosecutorial power differently. The UN needs to send in a high-level political
office holder to negotiate with the Cambodian government and David Sheffer is
not that person as his current position is very well-known to the Cambodian government
and it is also known that Sheffer does not hold an influential political office
within the UN. It needs to be a person who with enough political power for
Cambodia to see him as an equal interlocutor. Until this is done the only
reason to put yet another international investigating judge on the ground would
be to spend the budget allocated for this position and create more
international employment (come to think of it, why did Kasper-Ansermet stay for
almost 2 months after he resigned? Did the UN think there was a reasonable
chance of rapprochement after he called the practices of the Court ‘mafia-like’?).
If this issue is not resolved at the political level, all the successor will be
able to do is to possibly ruffle more feather on either side before s/he quits
and quitting is the only thing one can and should do when the conditions of
service degenerate to intolerable or undignified.

Sunday, May 27, 2012

Yet Another International Co-Investigating Judge Bites the Dust

Kasper-Ansermet: Khmer Rouge tribunal staff tampering with Case 004

Monday, 07 May 2012

Bridget Di Certo and Chhay Channyda

Current and former staff at the Khmer Rouge tribunal have criminally interfered with investigations into government opposed Case 004 and their actions have been reported to prosecutors within the Cambodian court system, the outgoing reserve international co-investigating judge said on Friday.

In his final statement in the role, Laurent Kasper-Ansermet slammed staff at the court, including his Cambodian counterpart You Bunleng, whose conduct the Swiss national said amounted to “a serious interference with the conduct of the judicial investigation in Case Files 003 and 004”.

“The Reserve International Co-Investigating Judge has therefore brought this matter to the attention of the Supreme Council of the Magistracy of the Kingdom of Cambodia,” Kasper-Ansermet said in his statement.

Before departing the court on Friday, Kasper-Ansermet said he had also reported the results of his own internal investigation of the interference by court staff in the two government-opposed cases 003 and 004 to prosecution authorities in Cambodia.

After announcing his resignation in March, Kasper-Ansermet issued a lengthy note describing the “egregious dysfunctions” at the court including a mafia-like system of orders, originating from You Bunleng and disseminated throughout offices involved in investigations in cases 003 and 004, to block the Swiss national and his investigators from conducting their work.

In a press release on Friday, Kasper-Ansermet described a “highly hostile environment” – indicating matters have not improved. He could not be reached yesterday.

His successor has not been announced, but two nominations for an international co-investigating judge and a reserve will be given to the government and Supreme Council of the Magistracy for endorsement shortly, UN Special Expert for the tribunal David Scheffer said in a meeting on Friday with Deputy Prime Minister Sok An.

“[Sok An] said to Mr David Scheffer: ‘He [Kasper-Ansermet] has made a statement of problems from no problems’,” Ek Tha said yesterday, adding Cambodia’s main concern was to see the tribunal proceed as expediently and efficiently as possible.

“Money doesn’t grow on trees, you know, and the donors will get bored,” Ek Tha said. “The government does not want to see the cases in limbo.”

Sam Prachea Manith, director of the minister’s cabinet at the Ministry of Justice, said yesterday that he had not received any complaint or letter addressed to the Supreme Council of the Ministry about tribunal matters.

“I work for the administration office [so I would know],” he said.

Cambodian co-prosecutor Chea Leang, who serves as the general prosecutor at the national Supreme Court and sits on the Supreme Council of the Magistracy, which refused to endorse the UN nomination of Kasper-Ansermet, said his accusations were baseless.

“There is no proof, he is leaving, so he is just making pain for others,” Chea Leang said.

Like Wife, Like Husband: "A Life-Threatening Flu"

Hearings at the Khmer Rouge tribunal were interrupted yesterday when former regime foreign minister Ieng Sary had to be sent to hospital.

Ieng Sary, who has suffered numerous health ailments and suffers from a heart condition, has previously been admitted to hospital during his detention at the ECCC.

Doctor Ky Bousuor, who examined Ieng Sary yesterday, said the 86-year-old was suffering a flu-like condition that was not life threatening.

“Ieng Sary has a big cold; he has been coughing with blood,” Ky Bousuor said.

“We took his blood for testing and for monitoring the condition of his liver, and we gave medicine to him to stabilise his heart condition, so he may stay in the hospital for two days,” Ky Bousuor said, adding that Ieng Sary could be kept for as long as five days in hospital.

Ieng Sary is one of five top Khmer Rouge leaders now detained by the UN-backed court for crimes against humanity.

At least 1.7 million people died of starvation and overwork or were executed by the Khmer Rouge while he was in power.

Ieng Sary was on occasion hospitalised even before his detention at the tribunal.

His lawyers have previously stressed his health is only deteriorating in detention.

Cambodian co-defence lawyer Ang Udom said he has no detailed information about the condition of his client Ieng Sary, but was “worried about his life”.