Misplaced Faith

Can the Holy Spirit be held in the palm of the hand,
pumped, or scooped into other people?

Is it true that Jesus Christ will not come back until
Christians all over the world unite under the leadership of new apostles and
prophets and take control of the whole earth?

Can Christians be gods?

According to the teachings being circulated by some church leaders, the
answer to all of the above is -- yes. In fact, the common thread between all
these teachings is the last one, the thought that people are gods. For who else
could control God, hold Him in the palm of the hand, or take dominion over the
earth besides gods?

"Crazy people!" we may say. "Only some insane fringe groups!" we may claim.
"No Christian in his right mind, that's for sure!" might be our reaction. But
the truth is -- believing that people can be or are already gods is not at all
unusual in these last years of the Twentieth Century. Proponents of New Age
philosophy, such as celebrity Shirley MacLaine, are not hesitant to stake their
claim on godhood. The following are typical:

M. Scott Peck (psychologist):

"God wants us to become Himself (or Herself or Itself). We are growing
toward God. God is the goal of evolution" (The Road Less Traveled,
1978. p. 270).

Margot Adler (witch):

"We are gods and might as well get good at it" (Drawing Down the Moon,
1986. p. 25).

As we shall see in this booklet, such outlandish statements are not unique to
New Agers. Many in Christendom promote teachings that are disturbingly similar.

How Long, O Lord?

The temptation to challenge the Lord's unique status as God is as old as the
temptation to eat the forbidden fruit. In fact, the attraction of the forbidden
fruit in the Garden of Eden was the promise that it would make humanity into
divinity:

"And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die: For God doth
know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and
ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil" (Genesis 3:4-5, emphasis
added).

Adam and Eve partook of the fruit and were cursed by God as a result. But
even they were not the first to fall to what is the oldest and most used
temptation. In Isaiah 14:12-14, we read of the reason for Satan's fall from
heaven:

"How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! how art
thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations! For thou hast
said in thine heart, I will ascend into heaven, I will exalt my throne above
the stars of God: I will sit also upon the mount of the congregation, in the
sides of the north. I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I
will be like the Most High" (emphasis added).

Clearly, the temptation has not worn out. Multitudes, these days, are being
lulled into thinking that they can cross the line into the exclusive realm of
God and succeed where Adam, Eve and Satan all failed. Even among Christians, the
heretical notion that man can become a god is being pushed in various forms and
by many means. In the last few years, people have purchased hundreds of
thousands of books which teach doctrines that support, overtly or subtly, this
very idea. Such doctrines reach into the homes of millions via a television
network, the president of which is a teacher of these heresies. Second, is a
group of false teachers who have been visited by thousands from the far reaches
of the globe, and who are said to have infected 4000 churches in Great Britain
with their teachings. Among the leaders of a third group is a man who is
presently the chairman of the board of The Family Channel cable network, who ran
for President of the United States in 1988, and who spoke at the Republican
National Convention in 1992. A fourth group is filling stadiums at something
like the rate of the Buffalo Bills.

The sad fact is that many people are wrapped up in false doctrine, and do not
fully realize it. They have not really taken seriously their Christian
responsibility to find out what the Bible teaches. Unfortunately, some people in
the churches today do not care about sound doctrine as long as going to church
is a good time, a thrill, a comfort, or a way to meet some nice people. A
preacher is often thought of as an entertainer instead of a proclaimer of truth.
If he's charismatic, wild or unorthodox, it makes for a more exciting show. As a
result, great numbers of people are accepting, some more and some less,
dangerous and perhaps damning error. Apostle Paul foretold the mass appeal of
delusion in II Timothy 4:3: "For the time will come when they will not endure
sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves
teachers, having itching ears."

Hopefully, you do care about sound Biblical doctrine and will finish
reading this publication. The Truth of God's Word, the health and destiny of
eternal souls, and your own Christian witness are worth the hour or so you'll
need to read it.

What follows is an explanation of the doctrinal common ground between four
hugely influential and fast growing movements which are today seducing the Body
of Christ:

The Word-Faith Movement

The Kingdom Now Movement

The Toronto Craze

The Promise Keepers Organization

There is a wide variety of beliefs among the teachers and probably even
greater variety among the adherents of the above movements. It is not the
intention of this publication to expose all of the error in them. There are
other publications available which deal with the four movements individually.
However, the groups belong together for a proper understanding of the common
delusion threaded through all of them. Like the members of a barbershop quartet,
each sings a more or less distinct part of the same song. Sometimes the
differences between the teachings of these groups have clouded the dangerous
similarities.

The Truth Will Set Us Free

The Bible teaches that man will forever be man, and God will forever be God:

Exodus 9:14 "...there is none like me (God) in all the earth."

Numbers 23:19 "God is not a man, that he should lie; neither the son of
man, that he should repent: hath he said, and shall he not do it? or hath he
spoken, and shall he not make it good?"

Isaiah 43:10 "Ye are my witnesses, saith the LORD, and my servant whom I
have chosen: that ye may know and believe me, and understand that I am he:
before me there was no God formed, neither shall there be after me."

Isaiah 44:6 "Thus saith the LORD the King of Israel, and his Redeemer the
LORD of hosts; I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no
God."

The movements we are dealing with blur the distinction between God and
humanity. The paragraphs that follow show how each movement is an expression of
one error: that men are or can be gods. The explanations of the movements are
arranged in order of boldness. In other words, the Word-Faith and Kingdom Now
movements openly, and in so many words, teach that men are gods, but the Toronto
craze and Promise Keepers are more subtle. Several teachers and many followers
in the second two movements may claim to be repulsed by the thought that people
are gods, but the Toronto craze and Promise Keepers must be considered together
with the first two movements for the following reasons: 1) several of their
leaders are not so repulsed; 2) the logical end of their teachings is the
conclusion that people are gods; 3) their actions tend to this error.

The many names of teachers of heresy to which the reader will be introduced
in the following paragraphs will, at times, seem a bit hard to follow. However,
it is imperative that these names be introduced. First, heresy is spiritually
deadly, and the spreaders of poison must be identified. Second, it is important
to see just how widespread is the belief that men are or can be gods among the
pioneers and guides of the four movements.

The Word-Faith Movement

At Living Word Church we have adopted the label 'hyper-faith' for the
teachings of the Word-Faith movement. Perhaps 'hyper' is a good way to describe
their audiences, too, if we measure the way people gobble down the teachings of
this movement. In eighteen months' time, Benny Hinn alone sold more copies of
his books, including Good Morning, Holy Spirit, than did James Dobson and
Charles Swindoll combined. Hanegraaff's exposť of the Word-Faith movement,
Crisis in Christianity, proves there is no shortage in their camp of brazen
claims, as Word-Faith teachers reach out to audiences of hundreds of thousands
through their books and tapes and millions through TBN television network:

Kenneth Hagin:

"[Man] was created on terms of equality with God, and he could stand in
God's presence without any consciousness of inferiority...God made us as
much like Himself as possible...He made us the same class of being that He
is Himself...Man lived in the realm of God. He lived on terms equal with
God...[The] believer is called Christ...That's who we are; we're Christ" (Zoe:
The God-Kind of Life, 1989. pp. 35-36, 41).

Kenneth Copeland:

"God's reason for creating Adam was His desire to reproduce Himself...He
was not a little like God. He was not almost like God. He was not
subordinate to God even" ("Following the Faith of Abraham," tape 01-3001,
n.d.).

"You don't have a god in you, you are one" ("The Force of Love," tape
02-0028, 1987).

"[The Spirit of God]...declared in the earth today what the eternal purpose
of God has been through the ages...that He is duplicating Himself in the
earth" ("The End Time Manifestation of the Sons of God," Morris Cerullo
World Evangelism tape 1).

Morris Cerullo:

"Did you know that from the beginning of time the whole purpose of God was
to reproduce Himself?...And when we stand up here, brother, you're not
looking at Morris Cerullo; you're looking at God. You're looking at Jesus"
("The End Time Manifestation of the Sons of God," Morris Cerullo World
Evangelism tape 1).

Charles Capps:

"God duplicated Himself in kind!...Adam was an exact duplication of God's
kind!" (Authority in Three Worlds, 1982. p.16).

Twisting the Truth

The promises of power and supernatural aid to the believers are certainly
numerous in the Word of God. For instance, the Bible calls Christians "partakers
of the divine nature" (II Peter 1:4). However, in examining the verse's context,
it becomes clear that this verse is speaking of an endowment of divine power
from God to live a holy life, something no man could do without the Lord's help.
Word-Faith teachers, on the other hand, twist this verse and six or eight other
favorite verses to make the quantum leap to the idea that we are gods. The Bible
teaches that only of Jesus Christ can it be said, "For in him dwelleth all the
fulness of the Godhead bodily" (Colossians 2:9). In fact, whereas John 1:1, 2
and 14 tell us that the Word, God Himself, became flesh, some of the Word-Faith
teachers claim that Jesus the man became God, just as we can. For instance,
Kenneth Hagin states, "Every man who has been born again is an incarnation and
Christianity is a miracle. The believer is as much an incarnation as was Jesus
of Nazareth" ("The Incarnation," The Word of Faith 13, December, 1980).
Incidentally, this statement was taken nearly word for word from E.W. Kenyon's
The Father and His Family, 1965. pp. 97-101).

On the contrary, the Bible stresses thousands of times the great distance
between the nature of God and the nature of man: "What is man, that thou art
mindful of him? and the son of man, that thou visitest him?" (Psalm 8:4);
"...for dust thou (man) art, and unto dust shalt thou return" (Genesis 3:19);
and "Thus saith the LORD; Cursed be the man that trusteth in man, and maketh
flesh his arm, and whose heart departeth from the LORD" (Jeremiah 17:5).

One Scripture that Word-Faith teachers claim supports the idea that men are
gods is Psalm 82:6: "I have said, Ye are gods; and all of you are children of
the most High." Conveniently, the teachers ignore the context of the verse. The
Lord is rebuking the judges of Israel who held the poor of the land under their
judgment as if they were gods over them. But the judges did not judge
righteously. In the very next verse the Lord underlines the vast difference
between Himself and the unjust judges: "But ye shall die like men, and fall like
one of the princes."

Word-Faith teachers are famous for the "name it and claim it," "confess it
and possess it" theology of greed. Word in Word-Faith does not mean the
Word of God, the Bible. It means the words of men, who are in their view, gods.
These teachers claim that the spoken words of believers, whether truly
Christians or not, activate God. When we do not use our words to activate God,
He cannot help us. When we use our confession according to the proper formulas,
He is then bound to act on our behalf. Copeland goes so far as to say, "Faith
is God's source of power" (Freedom From Fear, 1983. p. 12. emphasis
original). Frederick Price says, "Yes! You are in control! So, if man has
control, who no longer has it? God" ("Prayer: Do You Know What Prayer Is...and
How to Pray?," The Word Study Bible, 1990. p. 1178).

These teachers love to claim Proverbs 6:2 as a proof-text: "Thou art snared
with the words of thy mouth, thou art taken with the words of thy mouth." But
the verse has nothing whatsoever to do with the activation of faith laws by our
confession. Examined within its context, it is clearly a teaching on making
ill-advised promises.

Copeland cites the power of witches as an example of confession at work.
David Cho cites the mystics of Eastern religions as those well-schooled in
tapping "fourth dimension" power by the use of visualization and confession. If
it is not enough for the Word-Faith teachers to exalt man to the status of
godhood, they also demote God to the status of the genie in the lamp. The
Word-Faith movement is the worship of our faith rather than the worship of God.
We must interpret the title of one of Hagin's books, Having Faith in Your
Faith, as a mockery of having faith in God. God only knows how many sick
children of parents within a Word-Faith church have died unnecessarily because
their parents interpreted a trip to the doctor as a confession of doubt.

The Kingdom Now Movement

The Word-Faith movement is largely an outgrowth of the Kingdom Now movement.
The Kingdom Now movement is about fifty years old in America, and in the past,
the Assemblies of God denomination took decisive action to stop its activity --
at great price -- back when the heresy was better known as 'The Manifested Sons
of God.' Now all churches which love and adhere to sound Biblical doctrine are
challenged to take a stand once again. The Kingdom Now movement has a
complicated history and a complicated variety of doctrines that are unraveled by
Albert James Dager in Kingdom Theology (1986). Dager summarizes those
parts of Kingdom Theology which support the idea that men can be gods:

"The basic premise of Kingdom Theology is that man lost dominion over the
earth when Adam and Eve succumbed to Satan's temptation in the Garden of
Eden. God 'lost control' of the earth to Satan at that time, and has since
been looking for a 'covenant people' who will be His 'extension' or
'expression,' in the earth and take back dominion from Satan.

"This is to be accomplished through certain 'overcomers' who, by yielding
themselves to the authority of God's (new) apostles and prophets for the
Kingdom Age, will take control of the kingdoms of this world. These kingdoms
are defined as the social institutions, such
as...education,...science,...the arts, and so on. Most importantly there is
the 'kingdom' of politics or government. This naturally implies the
concentration of military and police power in the hands of those in control
during the Kingdom Age...

"Those who hold to Kingdom Theology assume that the Church (some believe
only a small group within the Church, called 'overcomers'), under submission
to the latter day prophets, is that man child (of Revelation 12:1-5), and
that it has the responsibility to put down all rebellion...

"Therefore it is necessary for them to establish within the minds of
Christians the idea that, as the Body of Christ, we are Christ. In other
words, we have his divine nature.

"Notice that this idea, similar to that of the mind science and other
false religions, separates the anointing of 'Christ' from Jesus and bestows
it upon all who come into a place of certain knowledge and spiritual
attainment. This is a heresy that is as old as the Church. It is rooted in
the Greek school of philosophy known as gnosticism" (part I, section A).

Are these people out to rule the world? Do they represent a new manifestation
of supermen, an over-powering army of enforcers? I am compelled to also soberly
add that not only are such teachings gnosticism all over again, but they are
dangerously close to the Nazi teachings of the Third Reich.

The next section presents a contrast between other Kingdom teachings
promoting the idea that men can be gods and Bible verses which show those
beliefs to be false.

Kingdom Theology Scriptural Truth
There is no snatching out of the I Thessalonians 4:16-17 "For the Lord
church from this world because himself shall descend from heaven with
Christians must be left in the a shout, with the voice of the
world in order to take dominion archangel, and with the trump of God:
over it with their god-man powers. and the dead in Christ shall rise
first: Then we which are alive and
remain shall be caught up together
with them in the clouds, to meet the
Lord in the air: and so shall we ever
be with the Lord."
Christ may return before, during, Revelation 19:11-20 Notice that verse
or after the Millennium or not at 14 says, "And the armies which were in
all since the Church itself is heaven followed him." Christ does not
Christ. It is the Church's job to follow them. It is only then that we
establish the Kingdom of God on the shall see Jesus Christ establish His
earth so that Christ can return. one thousand-year reign on the earth.
Since the Church has not yet Certainly Christians have a wonderful
established its dominion over the place as kings and priests during the
earth it has failed so far in Millennium of Revelation 20, but we
realizing its divine status. will be behind Christ, never in front
of Him. The initiation of the
Millennium by Jesus Christ rather than
by men is also confirmed in Zechariah
14:1-9 and Isaiah 11:1-10.
In order to finally complete the Galatians 1:8-9 "But though we, or an
enormous task of taking dominion angel from heaven, preach any other
over the world, new Kingdom gospel unto you than that which we
prophets and apostles will lean have preached unto you, let him be
very heavily upon special accursed. As we said before, so say I
revelation from personal now again, If any man preach any other
visitations from the Lord, angels gospel unto you than that ye have
and the dead, rather than the received, let him be accursed."
written Word of God. II Corinthians 11:13-15 "For such are
false apostles, deceitful workers,
transforming themselves into the
apostles of Christ. And no marvel;
for Satan himself is transformed into
an angel of light. Therefore it is no
great thing if his ministers also be
transformed as the ministers of
righteousness; whose end shall be
according to their works."
II Peter 1:20 "Knowing this first,
that no prophecy of the scripture is
of any private interpretation."
Man can achieve a twisted concept Hebrews 9:27 "And as it is appointed
of immortality. In the words of unto men once to die, but after this
Kingdom Theology teacher Franklin the judgment..." I Corinthians 15:42-
Hall, "Permanent, lasting Freedoms 44, 50 "So also is the resurrection of
from all sickness, harmful accident the dead. It is sown in corruption; it
things and defeat will come about. is raised in incorruption: It is sown
Freedom from the imprisonment of in dishonour; it is raised in glory:
all gravitational forces will also it is sown in weakness; it is raised
be brought upon the whole of man" in power: It is sown a natural body;
(The Return of Immortality, pp. it is raised a spiritual body. There
2-3). is a natural body, and there is a
spiritual body... Now this I say,
brethren, that flesh and blood cannot
inherit the kingdom of God; neither
doth corruption inherit incorruption."

Dager lists different schools of doctrine within the general heading of
Kingdom Theology that have come and gone or still remain:

Latter Rain

Manifested Sons of God

Restoration

Reconstruction

Charismatic Renewal

Shepherding/Discipleship

Kingdom Message

Positive Confession (Word-Faith)

Past Kingdom Now teachers include Franklin Hall, William Branham, and George
Warnock [one online reader has informed us that Warnock is still living -
webmaster] , who all died in spite of their teachings on the attainability of
immortality, permanent divine health, and freedom from accidents. By the way,
Branham, who thought he was born of a virgin as a re-incarnation of Elijah, died
in a car accident. Was he not god that day?

All Kingdom Now teachers have not died, however, and some of them wield
considerable influence in the Church today. In addition to the many Word-Faith
teachers, other current Kingdom Now teachers include Oral Roberts (televangelist
and founder of Oral Roberts University and Charismatic Bible Ministries), Earl
Paulk (pastor of Chapel Hill Harvester Church in Atlanta), Gary North (author
and publisher), Royal Cronquist (former apostle at Manifested Sons of God
headquarters at J. R. Steven's Living Word Church -- obviously, there is
absolutely no affiliation between Steven's church and the producer of this
publication), James McKeever (editor and publisher of Endtimes News Digest),
Pat Robertson (founder and president of Christian Broadcasting Network and 1988
candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the U.S.), Jay Gary
(author), and David Chilton (author).

Although much of the following terminology may mean nothing twisted or
harmful when used in the right context, they are popular phrases associated with
the Kingdom Now movement. A teacher may be completely free of Kingdom theology
and use this terminology, so it is not wise to automatically label someone who
uses these words as a heretic, but their use can tip off an alert Christian to
Kingdom Now heresy.

Frequently Used Kingdom Now Terminology:

Dominion

Overcomer(s)

Word-Faith

Spoken Word

Confess(ion)

Latter Rain

Tabernacle of David

Feast of Tabernacles

Many-membered man child

Ongoing incarnation

Birthing in the Spirit

Get this into your spirit

Manifestation of the Kingdom

Serpent's seed

Faith in faith

God's faith

Manifestation of the Sons of God

God-like faith

Unity of the (Universal) Body

Kingdom language

Kingdom principles

Christ principles

Elijah company

Bride company

Covenant people

Raising up a people

The Toronto Craze

The Toronto Craze emanates from Toronto Airport Christian Fellowship (TACF),
formerly Toronto Airport Vineyard Church. TACF's claim to fame is not its
doctrine. Rather it is strange manifestations, such as animal noises, hysterical
laughing, and bizarre antics such as mock births complete with 'coaches.'
However, TACF's manifestations cannot be rightly divorced from its doctrine. The
manifestations are a reflection of the church's doctrine.

As said before, it is not the intent of this publication to expose all the
error of the Toronto craze or the other three movements. Other pamphlets dealing
with the error of these movements can be readily obtained (see last page).
Consistent with the purpose of this publication, however, the Toronto movement
must be considered as a partner in theological crime with the Word-Faith and
Kingdom Now movements. Although pushers of the Toronto experience may claim to
be repulsed by the teaching that men can be gods, they do support the heresy
because: 1) their leaders believe people can be gods; 2) the logical
conclusion of the Toronto teaching is that men are gods; and 3) the actions
of Toronto proponents tend to the belief that people are gods.

Rodney Howard-Browne and Randy Clark

The Toronto craze began when 'holy laughter' preacher Rodney Howard-Browne
dispensed his 'gift' to St. Louis pastor Randy Clark in 1993 at the world center
of the Word-Faith movement, Kenneth Hagin's Rhema Bible Institute.
Howard-Browne, in fact, got his start as a Rhema pastor in South Africa. It is
therefore no wonder that Howard-Browne has taken the nickname Holy Spirit
Bartender. It is just like a Word-Faith teacher to think that he has the Holy
Spirit on tap. After all, he is a god, and far be it from him to understate his
faith. Against the Biblical command to "Lay hands suddenly on no man" (I Timothy
5:22), Howard-Browne advised Clark to "Lay hands on everything that moves."

Fully aware of where Clark received his dubious gift, TACF pastor John Arnott
invited Clark to 'minister' in Toronto. In January of 1994, Clark did so, and
thus began the Toronto craze. Incidentally, Clark, with his business card,
identifies himself with both the Howard-Browne/Word-Faith camp and the Kingdom
Now camp: Bartender at Joel's Place.
'Joel's Place' would be a reference to the Kingdom Now teaching that an army of
god-men, called Joel's Army, will take dominion over the earth. Apparently Clark
not only sees himself as a member of Joel's Army, but a supplier of them. That
makes him 'god, special class.' In any case, Arnott asked Clark to stay on at
TACF, and Clark did so for several months.

TACF Pastor John Arnott

The senior pastor at TACF, John Arnott clearly demonstrated his doctrinal
ties to Kingdom Now theology on October 19, 1994:

"Yes, Lord, we're going to go for it, we're gonna try to do our part to
bring the kingdom of God here...and wouldn't it be wonderful if the Lord
would start to move in power and restore the church to its proper place and
make us the head and not the tail?"

Has not Arnott read II Thessalonians 2:3: "Let no man deceive you by any
means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and
that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition"?

William DeArteaga

William DeArteaga is a TACF leader who tries to write and speak about history
to support the Toronto movement. There is not space to review his teachings in
this publication; however, while assuring his audience that Toronto movement
detractors are much more likely to be in heresy than TACF itself, he did make
this statement: "Gnosticism is the perennial heresy that occurs in all ages of
the church. It is basically believing that experience overcomes and nullifies
Scripture" (October 13, 1994). He clearly knows what gnosticism is, which
also includes the belief that men can be gods. Any good gnostic believes he is a
divine. However, experience-over-Scripture is the united cry of everyone who has
expressed warnings and criticisms against the Toronto movement. And is
not DeArteaga all the more responsible for what he knows seeing he defends
the Word-Faith movement, E.W. Kenyon, and Kenneth Hagin in his book Quenching
the Spirit? One issue in which DeArteaga defends Hagin, is Hagin's wholesale
plagiarizing of Kenyon. Typical of the Manifested Sons of God movement, the
leader is excused of wrong-doing for which his followers are accountable. James
Beverly rightly says, "Students at Rhema training schools would be disciplined
for plagiarism, while Hagin, the founder, is excused" (Holy Laughter and the
Toronto Blessing, 1995. p.63). We are left to suppose that such is the
standard when one has achieved divinity as Hagin supposedly has.

Larry Randolf

These quotes, by TACF leader Larry Randolf, are vintage Kingdom Now theology:

"The thing he (Satan) is threatened by is what we're carrying in the womb
of our spirit: the seed of God... When God processes this thing and we come
out the other end, we are going to be a people, one new man in the earth,
that are going to exhibit and showcase the Kingdom of God in such a degree
that the nations, kings are going to come to our feet and ask of us the
things of God" (spoken at the Toronto church, November 18, 1994).

The context of Randolf's teaching is that the process of God is taking place
now, before Christ returns, before the time when the Bible teaches Christ's
Church is changed forever upon His return.

Paul Cain and the Kansas City Prophets

TACF gets much of its motivation and guidance from Paul Cain and the other
Kansas City Prophets (KCP) out of Metro Vineyard Church in Kansas City. Cain got
his start as a minister traveling the circuit back in the forties with
Manifested Sons of God and Latter Rain preacher William Branham. He admitted
both his connection with the 'Sons of God' movement and his understanding that
the movement is a known heresy when he said in Toronto on May 28, 1995:

"For quite a while I have been embarrassed to say anything about the latter
rain, because you are associated and identified with something that people
don't seem to appreciate in certain evangelical circles. So I have played it
cool and haven't said much about it. But I don't care what they think any
more...I believe we are going to have the latter rain and I am looking
forward to it."

Furthermore, as pointed out by Gruen in Documentation of the Aberrant
Practices and Teachings of Kansas City Fellowship, Cain has often referred
to Joel's Army of god-men and the Manifested Sons of God as the man child of
Revelation 12:5. This is classic Kingdom Now theology.

The other KCP are not to be outdone by Cain:

'Prophet' Bob Jones:

"The last day church is being birthed now out of the old church [remember
that one common manifestation in the Toronto craze is mock births], and the
old leadership is coming to an end and the new young leadership is being
raised up to reign over an end time church that will bring forth the Bride"
(Visions and Revelations, 1988).

Pastor Mike Bickle:

"But through His Word, He has given us a revelation of what He intends us
to be; sons of God in the full sense of the word...God said that these
people were to act as God ("Glory and Dominion of Sonship", part 2, n.d.,
tape).

And: "I believe that God is going to renovate the entire understanding of
what Christianity is in the nations of the earth. I believe that the way
that 99 per cent of us across the world as believers understand
Christianity, in 20 years there will be a totally different understanding of
what Christianity is from what it is right now" (Overview of Corporate
Long-term Vision, 1986).

It is here very important to realize that the KCP make these kinds of
heretical statements on a regular basis, and they have frequented TACF to give
the Toronto movement its direction and motivation at the request of the Toronto
eldership. Unless it has changed recently, the TACF bookstore sells their
materials as well.

Actions Speak Louder than Words

The actions of many people involved in the Toronto craze demonstrate that
they think
they have the Holy Spirit in the palms of their hands. Biblically, we can
participate in a spiritual communion by the laying on of hands. During the
laying on of hands we can be a vessel through which the Holy Spirit flows to
others. This is also taught in the Toronto movement, but they cross a line in
teaching that they can dispense the Holy Spirit. For instance, at one meeting,
TACF prophet Marc DuPont gave a testimony of a visiting pastor's reluctance to
receive. According to DuPont, another pastor grabbed an imaginary ball of power
out of thin air and pitched it at the doubter so that it hit him in the stomach.
DuPont said that the ball of power knocked the man over and intoxicated him with
the spirit. DuPont's audience applauded, even though the teaching was heresy!
The audience should have stood up and filed out. The Holy Spirit is not
in the palm of our hands. To teach so is to teach that we control God, and in
fact that we are gods. It would be one thing for a member of any congregation to
behave in such an unseemly manner as the pastor who threw the imaginary ball,
but for DuPont, in a sermon, to make a positive example, seemingly for
imitation, out of that kind of behavior is damnable. With what are DuPont
and other men promoting this thing intoxicated? The idea that they are gods.

Pastor George Byron Koch is alarmed at the suggestions inherent in such
activities:

"There are others involved in the Toronto Blessing who believe they are
able to transmit the Holy Spirit into other people as they choose. They
think the Holy Spirit is a power that they can pump, scoop, blow, and press
into others, and there may even be such a power present. But it is not the
Holy Spirit, and it should be rebuked. And those who may have used it should
repent" ("Pumped and Scooped?" 1995).

Not surprisingly, such 'prayer' techniques are common in many places where
the Toronto thing is promoted. To the contrary, we must remember I Corinthians
12:11 when it comes to receiving the true gifts of the Holy Spirit: "But all
these worketh that one and the selfsame Spirit, dividing to every man severally
as he will." (emphasis added) The Toronto movement is teaching that they
cause the Holy Spirit to go into people at their will by the laying
on of hands.

The Promise Keepers

The Promise Keepers (PK) is a men-only mission in which one is initiated into
this parachurch by taking a vow to keep seven promises. The ministry, the
brainchild of ex-University of Colorado football coach Bill McCartney, is
fraught with doctrinal problems, but once again, there are other publications
which deal with those issues. It is the intention of this publication to examine
PK's connection to the idea that men are or can be gods.

PK is Christendom's latest 'darling.' So is the movement above being
discerned? The movement is supposed to be about being a family man, and building
unity amongst brethren. What could be wrong in that? The truth is that neither
PK, nor any other church activity should be above scrutiny. Every activity must
be continually measured against sound Biblical doctrine. There is no
'untouchable' in the church except Scriptural truth, least of all any person or
any extra-Biblical parachurch organization. Could it be that PK's leadership is
open to the idea that men can be gods? Is the logical end of their teaching that
men can be gods? Could the name of PK's magazine, New Man, refer to the
Manifested Sons of God teaching that God is raising up an army of new god-men?
Do their actions tend that way? Are we not even to ask such questions of
America's latest 'spiritual darling'?

Jack Hayford

Jack Hayford, pastor of The Church on the Way in Van Nuys, California, is on
the board of directors of PK. He frequently speaks at PK stadium rallies. He
writes for PK. It sounds like he is a busy man, but he is not too busy to also
be one of the founders and first officers of Charismatic Bible Ministries, a
leadership organization initiated by Oral Roberts in the mid-eighties. All but
one or two of the Word-Faith and Kingdom Now teachers quoted in this publication
are also trustees or officers on the CBM board. Hayford is, in fact, the pastor
of a man who says, "If we are not 'little gods,' we will apologize to you in
front of ten thousand times ten thousand before the Crystal Sea." This man, who
makes such heretical claims, is the earlier quoted Paul Crouch, president of
TBN. The revealing news is that Crouch has been in good standing in Hayford's
church for years and is under no kind of discipline for his heretical teaching.
Hayford himself taught the 'we are gods' error first in 1979, and the teaching
was rebroadcast in 1986 on the Living Way radio program.

In addition, along with New Age author Madeleine L'Engle, Hayford has
endorsed a recent New Testament 'translation' which provides loopholes for
homosexuality in Romans 1:26-27, and pre-martial sex in I Corinthians 6:18-20.
These are just two examples among countless 'translations' (which are really
mis-translations) which erode traditional Biblical morality. Hayford has often
shared the stage with New Agers and Catholic leaders in unity movements around
the world. The point here is that Hayford is not the least squeamish about
changing God's Word or holding hands with New Agers that teach we are or can be
gods.

James Ryle

James Ryle, on the board of directors of PK, is the pastor of both Bill
McCartney and PK president Randy Phillips. Ryle has been listed among those
affected by the Manifested Sons of God doctrine by Tarkowski ("Christian
Conscience," February-August, 1995) and Leslie and Leslie ("The New Gnostics,"
1996). He is a loose cannon who believes the Lord is moving amongst the elite,
the gnostics, who will quench all opposition who dare to question their
teachings. He refers to those who hold fast to time-tested Bible teaching as the
"graycoats." The elite, who receive their doctrine through revelation
experiences, are the "bluecoats." His prediction of a bloody civil war between
the two has been cited by the Toronto movement to scare off its critics.

Paul Cain again

Paul Cain was introduced earlier in this publication as a well known and
long-standing proponent of the Manifest Sons of God doctrine who offers
inspiration and guidance to the Toronto movement. He performs the same role for
PK. Between the Toronto craze and PK, he supposes that he is finally realizing
his life-long dream of 'Joel's Army' of god-men rising up to take dominion of
the earth. He said at a 1995 pastor's conference in Alabama:

"I had a dream that became a recurring dream, and it was about all the
stadiums -- and we've told this hundreds and hundreds of times across
America -- and I saw these stadiums...all of them filled with thousands of
people...We're closer to it [the rising of Joel's Army of god-men] than
we've ever seen before. Who would think that there would be a group like
Promise Keepers who'd already be setting the stage and filling stadiums."

As a result of the attention the Toronto craze and PK give him, Cain is
realizing another life-long dream, as well -- that he is now being recognized as
a pre-eminent Kingdom Age prophet. Cain's group, the Kansas City Prophets, have
often bragged to congregations about their frequent trips to heaven. But now,
men and women who are falling all over themselves for the Toronto craze and PK
are giving to Cain a 'heretic's heaven on earth.' Measured by the magnitude of
his acceptance, he probably represents the farthest advancement of the
Manifested Sons of God since the 1940's.

Coach McCartney's Training Table

The goals and hype of the PK rally is uncomfortably close in description to
the gnosticism described by Leslie and Leslie: "Essential to Gnosticism is a
belief that one is part of an elite group, described as an 'overcoming company'
that is evolving, or 'becoming more and more perfected so that they will be able
to drive Satan from the world' " ("The New Gnostics," 1996. p. 5). Consistent
with the goals of the army of god-men described in Dager's previously cited
analysis of Kingdom Now theology, McCartney describes the goals of PK as the
entire reformation and cleansing of all of America's evils. Does he really
suppose that PK will be America's savior? The vision McCartney describes is
perfectly in tune with Kingdom Now theology:

"We have a great army assembling. They're the Christian men in this nation.
However, our leadership, our clergy are not in uniform. Our clergy are
divided... Now listen to me men. February 12th, 13th, and 14th to me is not
a coincidence that it comes over Valentine's Day. I think we're going to
have another St.Valentine's Day massacre. I think Almighty God is going to
rip open the hearts of our leaders. I think He's going to put them back
together as one. One leadership. We've got to have one leadership, one
leadership only" (Detroit PK rally, 1995).

We note that the second promise of the PK requires the dedication of a man to
his mentors, so it is not the least surprising that McCartney should espouse the
same doctrine as Hayford, Cain, or Ryle. The violent imagery is definitely Ryle
style.

The New Man

One last point about PK: earlier the question was posed whether the title of
PK's magazine, New Man, indicated a belief in the Kingdom Now idea of an
army of god-men. There is no question the magazine is filled with hype. It
idealizes the men who go back to their churches and 'shake up the place,' -- who
put their pastors on notice that from the PK initiation on, the men in the
congregation are going to move out and make things happen. There is very little
concern for whether the men are making the right things happen, however. A
clincher? How about New Man's very positive book review of Jay Gary's
book, The Star of 2000. Jay Gary is not only friendly to the New Age
movement but is also a known proponent of the Kingdom Now doctrine, and the book
is his masterpiece. The book sets a deadline of the year 2000 for the rising up
of the army of god-men, so it fits in perfectly with the PK agenda.

Closing Thoughts:

The Parable of

The Mustard Seed

One of Christ's parables makes a fitting summary of the activities that are
so popular in Christendom today -- the parable of 'The Mustard Tree.' Christ
taught us many truths through His 'Kingdom Parables,' those parables in which He
compares the daily business of farmers, merchants, housewives, and the like, to
the Kingdom of God. In several of these parables Christ identifies the work of
Satan, the adversary, as being under the jurisdiction of the Kingdom of God. The
enemy is powerful, but he was, is, and always will be under God's authority.
Therefore, it should not be surprising that Christ identifies the activity of
the enemy in revealing to His followers what to expect within the scope of the
Kingdom of God as it is worked out in this earth. Some of the parables in which
Christ refers to the activity of the enemy are those in Matthew 13: 'The Sower,'
in verses 3-9, 18-23; 'The Wheat and the Tares,' verses 24-30, 36-43; 'The
Mustard Tree,' verses 31-32; 'The Leaven,' verse 33; and 'The Dragnet,' verses
47-50.

Let us focus on the parable of 'The Mustard Tree':

"Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is
like to a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and sowed in his field:
Which indeed is the least of all seeds: but when it is grown, it is the
greatest among herbs, and becometh a tree, so that the birds of the air come
and lodge in the branches thereof."

In understanding the parable, the mustard seed usually gets our attention
first. The mustard seed is a marvel which Christ points us to on another
occasion: "For verily I say unto you, If ye have faith as a grain of mustard
seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place; and it
shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you" (Matthew 17:20). So the
mustard seed is a symbol for faith. Faith, when in the Lord Jesus Christ, is
wonderful; therefore many interpret the parable of the 'The Mustard Tree' as
referring to the dynamic growth, over the ages, of the Body of Christ.

However, the parable is in context of other parables that expose how the work
of the enemy may occur along side or be intertwined with the work of the Word of
God. This context is the first clue that the parable is actually about the work
of the enemy. Secondly, we see a tree overgrown. When Christ calls the tree
"greatest," He does not mean most wonderful as much as He means
largest. Mustard is an herb, as the parable reminds us. No household needs a
tree's-worth of an herb in its garden. Christ is giving a picture that the
people of Bible times easily associated with something grown out-of-control.
Third, the birds of the air come to rest in the branches of the tree. In fact,
the parallel account in Mark 4:32 says the tree "shooteth out great branches; so
that the fowls of the air may lodge under the shadow of it." To be consistent
with Bible typology, the birds represent the demonic or the unclean. Just a few
verses prior, in Matthew 13:4 and 19, Christ uses birds to typify the activity
of the "wicked one" snatching the Word of God away from ignorant souls. Wild
birds were considered unclean animals by the Jews who heard Christ's teaching --
ref. Leviticus 11:13-19.

In the parable, like some of the others in Matthew 13, the Lord is talking
about the End Times. He foretells a time when faith (wonderful as it is when
focused on the Lord Jesus Christ and His Word) would be based on error and
provide an attractive haven for demonic activity. The mustard tree in Christ's
teaching represents all the error and misplaced faith of the End Times, not just
the four movements examined in this publication. However, they are part of the
picture.

So, faith can be wonderful when it is faith in the Lord, but it can also be
misplaced, hyper or out-of-control. An example would be the tragic death of a
child whose parents named Christ as their Lord but refused to take their dying
child to a doctor. The parents had claimed, by faith, that their child would be
okay. Certainly, the Lord is able to heal, but as most of us realize, healings
do not always take place by faith alone. Sometimes we need to, by faith, thank
the Lord for and use medical science with the realization that all good things
come from the Lord. The faith of people who will not use medical science is
hyper or out of control. Their faith is actually in their faith rather than in
the Lord.

'Misplaced Faith' is an apt name for the four movements examined in this
publication. In the Word-Faith movement the normal blessing all Christians have
of trusting the Lord is twisted and taken to a hyper un-Biblical extreme.
Word-Faith teachers claim humans can control God by their confessions and
thereby ascend to godhood. In the Kingdom Now movement the traditional faith
that believers will follow Jesus Christ and have an important part when He comes
back to establish His kingdom on earth is out of control. They get anxious and
claim that the believers will precede the Lord, establishing the kingdom on this
earth as powerful and immortal god-men. Both the Toronto craze and the Promise
Keepers have run-away popularity, but on careful consideration, it is absolutely
clear that the two movements share many of the same out-of-control leaders and
doctrines as seen in the Word-Faith and Kingdom Now movements. In practice, all
four movements teach people to have faith in themselves rather than to have
faith in the Lord.

Those involved in these four hugely popular movements should make better use
of their great interest in prophecy, and focus on the Word of God rather than
the false teachings of men. Otherwise they may miss a very personal application
of the Apostle Paul's anointed message:

"For the mystery of iniquity doth already work: only he who now letteth
will let, until he be taken out of the way. And then shall that Wicked be
revealed, whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit of his mouth, and
shall destroy with the brightness of his coming: Even him, whose coming is
after the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders, and
with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because
they received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved. And for
this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a
lie: that they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had
pleasure in unrighteousness" (II Thessalonians 2:7-12).

May we all walk in the love of the Truth, the written Word of God. In Jesus'
name, Amen.