The guidelines, issued on Tuesday, concentrate on the need for consideration of a number of factors;

the language needs of victims and relatives

cultural sensitivities

the importance of the religious and cultural needs of relatives where a victim has died.

The advice also covers the reporting of crimes to procurators fiscal, saying: "It is of crucial importance that the prosecutor is advised whether the victim or any other person has perceived an incident to be racist."

Speaking at the General Council Meeting of Tayside Racial Equality Council, Mrs Angiolini said: "We are committed to ensuring that we learn the lessons of the Chhokar case.

Raj Jandoo's report was critical of the police

"While we have made significant improvements already I consider that the guidelines will allow us to more effectively meet the needs of bereaved relatives, victims and witnesses. The guidelines will make a difference."

The advice being issued to forces also takes account of a review report by the Crown Office Race Strategy Group, and the 'Without Prejudice?' report of Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary.

Chief Constable Andrew Brown, president of the Association of Chief Police Officers in Scotland, welcomed the new guidelines.

He said: "The clarity they bring will help to ensure that people who are involved with
the criminal justice system have their language requirements met and their cultural needs respected."

They have also been welcomed by Dharmendra Kanani, head of the Commission for Racial Equality in Scotland.

She said was very happy that they will be made available to the public, and added: "What we are all aiming for is improved services for all and the guidelines represent a positive contribution to this aim."