Double Entry Book Keeping Ts Grewal Vol. i 2019 Solutions for Class 12 Commerce Accountancy Chapter 3 Goodwill: Nature And Valuation are provided here with simple step-by-step explanations. These solutions for Goodwill: Nature And Valuation are extremely popular among class 12 Commerce students for Accountancy Goodwill: Nature And Valuation Solutions come handy for quickly completing your homework and preparing for exams. All questions and answers from the Double Entry Book Keeping Ts Grewal Vol. i 2019 Book of class 12 Commerce Accountancy Chapter 3 are provided here for you for free. You will also love the ad-free experience on Meritnation’s Double Entry Book Keeping Ts Grewal Vol. i 2019 Solutions. All Double Entry Book Keeping Ts Grewal Vol. i 2019 Solutions for class 12 Commerce Accountancy are prepared by experts and are 100% accurate.

Page No 3.28:

Question 1:

Goodwill is to be valued at three years' purchase of four years' average profit. Profits for last four years ending on 31st March of the firm were:
2016 − â¹ 12,000; 2017 − â¹ 18,000; 2018 − â¹ 16,000; 2019 − â¹ 14,000.
Calculate amount of Goodwill.

Answer:

Number of years’ purchase = 3

Page No 3.28:

Question 2:

Profits for the five years ending on 31st March, are as follows:
Year 2015 − â¹ 4,00,000; Year 2016 − â¹ 3,98,000; Year 2017 − â¹ 4,50,000; Year 2018 − â¹ 4,45,000 and Year 2019 − â¹ 5,00,000.
Calculate goodwill of the firm on the basis of 4 years' purchase of 5 years' average profit.

Page No 3.28:

Question 3:

Calculate value of goodwill on the basis of three years' purchase of average profit of the preceding five years which were as follows:

Year

2018-19

2017-18

2016-17

2015-16

2014-15

Profits (â¹)

8,00,000

15,00,000

18,00,000

4,00,000 (Loss)

13,00,000

Answer:

Number of years’ purchase = 3

Page No 3.28:

Question 4:

Calculate the value of firm's goodwill on the basis of one and half years' purchase of the average profit of the last three years. The profit for first year was â¹ 1,00,000, profit for the second year was twice the profit of the first year and for the third year profit was one and half times of the profit of the second year.

Average Profit=Total Profits for past given yearsNumber of Years=6,00,0003=Rs 2,00,000

Page No 3.28:

Question 5:

Purav and Purvi are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. They decide to take Parv into partnership for 1/4th share on 1st April, 2019. For this purpose, goodwill is to be valued at four times the average annual profit of the previous four or five years, whichever is higher. The agreed profits for goodwill purpose of the past five years are:

Year

2014-15

2015-16

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

Profits (â¹)

14,000

15,500

10,000

16,000

15,000

Calculate the value of goodwill.

Answer:

Calculation of Average Profit for Five Years

Year

Profit

2014 – 15

14,000

2015 – 16

15,500

2016 – 17

10,000

2017 – 18

16,000

2018 – 19

15,000

Total Profit

70,500

Calculation of Average Profit for Four Years

Year

Profit

2015 – 16

15,500

2016 – 17

10,000

2017 – 18

16,000

2018 – 19

15,000

Total Profit

56,500

Average Profit of four years is taken to compute the value of goodwill of the firm. This is because Average Profit of four years is more than the Average Profit of five years.

Page No 3.29:

Question 6:

Annu, Baby and Chetan are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. They decide to take Deep into partnership from 1st April, 2019 for 1/5th share in the future profits. For this purpose, goodwill is to be valued at 100% of the average annual profits of the previous three or four years, whichever is higher. The annual profits for the purpose of goodwill for the past four years were:

Year Ended

Profit (â¹)

31st March, 2019

2,88,000;

31st March, 2018

1,81,800;

31st March, 2017

1,87,200;

31st March, 2016

2,53,200.

Calculate the value of goodwill.â

Answer:

Average Profits of Previous three years= 2,88,000+1,81,8000+1,87,2003=₹2,19,000
Average Profits of Previous four years= 2,88,000+1,81,800+1,87,200+2,53,2004=₹2,27,550
Since, the average profits of previous four years is greater than the average profits of previous three years.
Hence, Goodwill = 100% of Average Profits of Previous four years = â¹2,27,550

Page No 3.29:

Question 7:

Divya purchased Jyoti's business with effect from 1st April, 2019. Profits shown by Jyoti's business for the last three âfinancial years were:

2016-17

:

â¹ 1,00,000 (including an abnormal gain of â¹ 12,500).

2017-18

:

â¹ 1,25,000 (after charging an abnormal loss of â¹ 25,000).

2018-19

:

â¹ 1,12,500 (excluding â¹ 12,500 as insurance premium on firm's property- now to be insured).

Calculate the value of firm's goodwill on the basis of two year's purchase of the average profit of the last three years.

Page No 3.29:

Question 8:

Abhay, Babu and Charu are partners sharing profits and losses equally. They agree to admit Daman for equal share of profit. For this purpose, the value of goodwill is to be calculated on the basis of four years' purchase of average profit of last five years. These profits for the year ended 31st March, were:

Year

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Profit/(Loss) (â¹)

1,50,000

3,50,000

5,00,000

7,10,000

(5,90,000)

On 1st April, 2018, a car costing â¹ 1,00,000 was purchased and debited to Travelling Expenses Account, on which depreciation is to be charged @ 25%. Interest of â¹ 10,000 on Non-trade Investments is credit to income for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and 2019.
Calculate the value of goodwill after adjusting the above.

Answer:

Normal Profits for the year ended 31st March, 2018:=TotalProfits+Purchaseofcarwronglydebited-DepreciationonCar-IncomefromNon-tradeInvestments=₹(7,10,000+1,00,000-25,000-10,000)=₹7,75,000
Normal Profits for the year ended 31st March, 2019:=(TotalLoss+IncomefromNon-TradeInvestments)=₹(5,90,000+10,000)=₹6,00,000AverageProfits=NormalProfitsfrom31stMarch,2015to31stMarch,20195AverageProfits=₹1,50,000+3,50,000+5,00,000+7,75,000+6,00,0005=₹2,35,000Goodwill=AverageProfitsforlast5years×No.ofyearsofpurchase=₹(2,35,000×4)=₹9,40,000

Page No 3.29:

Question 9:

Bharat and Bhushan are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They decided to admit Manu as a partner from 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
(i) Manu will be given 2/5th share of the profit.
(ii) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at two years' purchase of three years' normal average profit of the firm.
Profits of the previous three years ended 31st March, were:
2019 - Profit â¹ 30,000 (after debiting loss of stock by fire â¹ 40,000).
2018 - Loss â¹ 80,000 (includes voluntary retirement compensation paid â¹ 1,10,000).
2017 - Profit â¹ 1,10,000 (including a gain (profit) of â¹ 30,000 on the sale of fixed assets).
âCalculate the value of goodwill.

Answer:

Normal Profits for the year ended 31st March,2019=TotalProfits+Lossbyfire=₹(30,000+40,000)=₹70,000
Normal Profits for the year ended 31st March,2018= Totalloss-VoluntaryretirementCompensationpaid=₹(80,000-1,10,000)= â¹30,000
Normal Profits for the year ended 31st March,2017= ₹TotalProfit-GainonsaleofFixedAssets=₹(1,10,000-30,000)= â¹80,000AverageProfits=NormalProfitsfrom31stMarch,2017to31stMarch,20193=70,000+30,000+80,0003=₹60,000Goodwill=AverageProfitsforlast3years×No.ofyearsofpurchase=₹(60,000×2)=₹1,20,000

Page No 3.29:

Question 10:

Bhaskar and Pillai are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit Kanika into partnership for 1/4th share in profit. Kanika brings in her share of goodwill in cash. Goodwill for this purpose is to be calculated at two years' purchase of the average normal profit of past three years. Profits of the last three years ended 31st March, were:
2017 - Profit â¹ 50,000 (including profit on sale of assets â¹ 5,000).
2018 - Loss â¹ 20,000 (including loss by fire â¹ 30,000).
2019 - Profit â¹ 70,000 (including insurance claim received â¹ 18,000 and interest on investments and Dividend received â¹ 8,000).
âCalculate the value of goodwill. Also, calculate goodwill brought in by Kanika.

Page No 3.30:

Question 11:

Sumit purchased Amit's business on 1st April, 2019. Goodwill was decided to be valued at two years' purchase of average normal profit of last four years. The profits for the past four years were:

Year Ended

31st March, 2016

31st March, 2017

31st March, 2018

31st March, 2019

Profits (â¹)

80,000

1,45,000

1,60,000

2,00,000

Books of Account revealed that:
(i) Abnormal loss of â¹ 20,000 was debited to Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2016.
(ii) A fixed asset was sold in the year ended 31st March, 2017 and gain (profit) of â¹ 25,000 was credited to Profit and Loss Account.
(iii) In the year ended 31st March, 2018 assets of the firm were not insured due to oversight. Insurance premium not paid was â¹ 15,000.
Calculate the value of goodwill.

Answer:

Goodwill=Average Profit×No. of years' purchase=1,41,250×2=₹ 2,82,500

Working Notes:

WN: 1 Calculation of Normal Profits

Year

Profit/(Loss) (â¹)

Adjustment

Normal Profit (â¹)

31 March, 2016

80,000

20,000

1,00,000

31 March, 2017

1,45,000

(25,000)

1,20,000

31 March, 2018

1,60,000

(15,000)

1,45,000

31 March, 2019

2,00,000

-

2,00,000

5,65,000

WN: 2 Calculation of Average Profit

Average Profit=Total Profit for past given years Number of Years=5,65,0004=₹ 1,41,250

Page No 3.30:

Question 12:

Geet and Meet are partners in a firm. They admit Jeet into partnership for equal share. It was agreed that goodwill will be valued at three years' purchase of average profit of last five years. Profits for the last five years were:â

Year Ended

31st March, 2015

31st March, 2016

31st March, 2017

31st March, 2018

31st March, 2019

Profits (â¹)

90,000 (Loss)

1,60,000

1,50,000

65,000

1,77,000

Books of Account of the firm revealed that:
(i) The firm had gain (profit) of â¹ 50,000 from sale of machinery sold in the year ended 31st March, 2016. The gain (profit) was credited in Profit and Loss Account.
(ii) There was an abnormal loss of ââ¹ 20,000 incurred in the year ended 31st March, 2017 because of a machine becoming obsolete in accident.
(iii) Overhauling cost of second hand machinery purchased on 1st July, 2017 amounting to â¹ 1,00,000 was debited to Repairs Account. Depreciation is charged @ 20% p.a. on Written Down Value Method.
Calculate the value of goodwill.

Page No 3.30:

Question 13:

Profits of a firm for the year ended 31st March for the last five years were:

Year Ended

31st March, 2015

31st March, 2016

31st March, 2017

31st March, 2018

31st March, 2019

Profits (â¹)

20,000

24,000

30,000

25,000

18,000

Calculate value of goodwill on the basis of three years' purchase of Weighted Average Profit after assigning weights 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively to the profits for years ended 31st March, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019.

Answer:

Year

Profit

×

Weight

=

Product

2015

20,000

×

1

=

20,000

2016

24,000

×

2

=

48,000

2017

30,000

×

3

=

90,000

2018

25,000

×

4

=

1,00,000

2019

18,000

×

5

=

90,000

Total

15

3,48,000

Page No 3.30:

Question 14:

A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. On 1st April, 2019, C is admitted to the partnership for 1/4th share of profits. For this purpose, goodwill is to be valued at two years' purchase of last three years' profits (after allowing partners' remuneration). Profits to be weighted 1 : 2 : 3, the greatest weight being given to last year. Net profit before partners' remuneration were: 2016-17 : â¹ 2,00,000; 2017-18 : â¹ 2,30,000; 2018-19 : â¹ 2,50,000. The remuneration of the partners is estimated to be â¹ 90,000 p.a. Calculate amount of goodwill.

Page No 3.30:

Question 15:

Raman and Daman are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 60 : 40 and for the last four years they have been getting annual salaries of â¹ 50,000 and â¹ 40,000 respectively. The annual accounts have shown the following net profit before charging partners' salaries:
Year ended 31st March, 2017 − â¹ 1,40,000; 2018 − â¹ 1,01,000 and â2019 − â¹ 1,30,000.
âOn 1st April, 2019, Zeenu is admitted to the partnership for 1/4th share in profit (without any salary). Goodwill is to be valued at four years' purchase of weighted average profit of last three years (after partners' salaries); Profits to be weighted as 1 : 2 : 3, the greatest weight being given to the last year. Calculate the value of Goodwill.

Page No 3.31:

Question 16:

Calculate goodwill of a firm on the basis of three years' purchase of the Weighted Average Profit of the last four years. The profits of the last four financial years ended 31st March, were: 2016 − â¹ 25,000; 2017 − â¹ 27,000; 2018 − â¹ 46,900 and 2019 − â¹ 53,810. The weights assigned to each year are: 2016 − 1; 2017 − 2; 2018 − 3; 2019 − 4. You are supplied the following information:
(i) On 1st April, 2016, a major plant repair was undertaken for â¹ 10,000 which was charged to revenue. The said sum is to be capitalised for goodwill calculation subject to adjustment of depreciation of 10% on Reducing Balance Method.
(ii) The Closing Stock for the years ended 31st March, 2017 and 2018 were overvalued by â¹ 1,000 and â¹ 2,000 respectively.
(iii) To cover management cost an annual charge of ââ¹ 5,000 should be made for the purpose of goodwill valuation.

Page No 3.31:

Question 17:

Dinesh and Mahesh are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit Ramesh into partnership for 1/4th share in profits. Ramesh brings in his share of goodwill in cash. Goodwill for this purpose shall be calculated at two years' purchase of the weighted average normal profit of past three years. Weights being assigned to each year 2017−1; 2018−2 and 2019−3. Profits of the last three years were:
2017 − Profit â¹ 50,000 (including profits on sale of assets â¹ 5,000).
2018 − Loss â¹ 20,000 (including loss by fire â¹ 35,000).
2019 − Profit â¹ 70,000 (including insurance claim received â¹ 18,000 and interest on investments and dividend received â¹ 8,000).
âCalculate the value of goodwill. Also, calculate the goodwill brought in by Ramesh.

Answer:

Normal Profits for the year 2017=TotalProfits-ProfitonSaleofAssets=₹(50,000-5,000)=₹45,000
Normal Profits for the year 2018=LossbyFire-TotalLoss=₹(35,000-20,000)=₹15,000
Normal Profits for the year 2019=TotalProfit-InsuranceClaimReceived-DividendReceived=₹(70,000-18,000-8,000)=₹44,000
â

Page No 3.31:

Question 18:

Manbir and Nimrat are partners and they admit Anahat into partnership. It was agreed to value goodwill at three years' purchase on Weighted Average Profit Method taking profits of last five years. Weights assigned to each year as 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively to profits for the year ended 31st March, 2015 to 2019. The profits for these years were: â¹ 70,000, â¹ 1,40,000, â¹ 1,00,000, â¹ 1,60,000 and â¹ 1,65,000 respectively.
Scrutiny of books of account revealed following information:
(i) There was an abnormal loss of â¹ 20,000 in the year ended 31st March, 2015.
(ii) There was an abnormal gain (profit) of â¹ 30,000 in the year ended 31st March, 2016.
(iii) Closing Stock as on 31st March, 2018 was overvalued by â¹ 10,000.
Calculate the value of goodwill.

Weighted Average Profit=Total of Profit ProductTotal of Weights=20,85,00015=₹ 1,39,000

Page No 3.31:

Question 19:

Mahesh and Suresh are partners and they admit Naresh into partnership. They agreed to value goodwill at three years' purchase on Weighted Average Profit Method taking profits for the last five years. They assigned weights from 1 to 5 beginning from the earliest year and onwards. The profits for the last five years were as follows:

Year Ended

31st March, 2015

31st March, 2016

31st March, 2017

31st March, 2018

31st March, 2019

Profits (â¹)

1,25,000

1,40,000

1,20,000

55,000

2,57,000

Scrutiny of books of account revealed the following:â
(i) A second-hand machine was purchased for ââ¹ 5,00,000 on 1st July, 2017 and â¹ 1,00,000 were spent to make it operational. â¹ 1,00,000 were wrongly debited to Repairs Account. Machinery is depreciated @ 20% p.a. on Written Down Value Method.
(ii) Closing Stock as on 31st March, 2018 was undervalued by â¹ 50,000.
(iii) Remuneration to partners was to be considered as charge against profit and remuneration of â¹ 20,000 p.a. for each partner was considered appropriate.
Calculate the value of goodwill.

Page No 3.32:

Question 20:

Calculate the goodwill of a firm on the basis of three years' purchase of the weighted average profit of the last four years. The appropriate weights to be used and profits are:

Year

2015-16

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

Profits (â¹)

1,01,000

1,24,000

1,00,000

1,40,000

Weights

1

2

3

4

On a scrutiny of the accounts, the following matters are revealed:
(i) On 1st December, 2017, a major repair was made in respect of the plant incurring â¹ 30,000 which was charged to revenue. The said sum is agreed to be capitalised for goodwill calculation subject to adjustment of depreciation of 10% p.a. on Reducing Balance Method.
(ii) The closing stock for the year 2016-17 was overvalued by â¹ 12,000.
(iii) To cover management cost, an annual charge of â¹ 24,000 should be made for the purpose of goodwill valuation.
(iv) On 1st April, 2016, a machine having a book value of â¹ 10,000 was sold for â¹ 11,000 but the proceeds were wrongly credited to Profit and Loss Account. No effect has been given to rectify the same. Depreciation is charged on machine @ 10% p.a. on reducing balance method.

Answer:

Particulars

2015-16

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

Profits

1,01,000

1,24,000

1,00,000

1,40,000

Repair Capitalised

+30,000

Depreciation

(1,000)

(2,900)

Overvaluation of Closing Stock

(12,000)

12,000

Management Cost

(24,000)

(24,000)

(24,000)

(24,000)

Sale Proceeds
Wrong Depreciation

(10,000)

900

810

Adjusted Profits

77,000

78,000

1,17,900

1,13,910

Weights

1

2

3

4

Product

77,000

1,56,0000

3,53,700

4,55,640

Working Notes:

Note 1: Depreciation on â¹ 30,000 machinery is charged for only 4 months in the year 2016-17.

Note 2: Sale proceeds wrongly credited in 2015-16 have been deducted after adjusting for profit of â¹ 1,000. No depreciation is charged, since date of sale is not given (assumed that the machinery is sold at the end of the year).

Page No 3.32:

Question 21:

Average profit earned by a firm is â¹ 80,000 which includes undervaluation of stock of â¹ 8,000 on an average basis. The capital invested in the business is ââ¹ 8,00,000 and the normal rate of return is 8%. Calculate goodwill of the firm on the basis of 7 times the super profit.

Page No 3.32:

Question 22:

Gupta and Bose had a firm in which they had invested â¹ 50,000. On an average, the profits were â¹ 16,000. The normal rate of return in the industry is 15%. Goodwill is to be valued at four years' purchase of profits in excess of profits @ 15% on the money invested. Calculate the value goodwill.

Answer:

Number of years’ purchase = 4

Page No 3.32:

Question 23:

The total capital of the firm of Sakshi, Mehak and Megha is â¹ 1,00,000 and the market rate of interest is 15%. The net profits for the last 3 years were â¹ 30,000; â¹ 36,000 and â¹ 42,000. Goodwill is to be valued at 2 years' purchase of the last 3 years' super profits. Calculate the goodwill of the firm.

Page No 3.32:

Question 24:

Rakesh and Ashok earned a profit of â¹ 5,000. They employed capital of ââ¹ 25,000 in the firm. It is expected that the normal rate of return is 15% of the capital. Calculate amount of goodwill if goodwill is valued at three years' purchase of super profit.

Page No 3.32:

Question 25:

Average net profit expected in future by XYZ firm is â¹ 36,000 per year. Average capital employed in the business by the firm is â¹ 2,00,000. The normal rate of return from capital invested in this class of business is 10%. Remuneration of the partners is estimated to be â¹ 6,000 p.a. Calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of two years' purchase of super profit.

Answer:

â

Number of years’ purchase = 2

Page No 3.32:

Question 26:

A partnership firm earned net profits during the last three years ended 31st March, as follows: 2017 − â¹ 17,000; 2018 − â¹ 20,000; 2019 − â¹ 23,000.
The capital investment in the firm throughout the above-mentioned period has been â¹ 80,000. Having regard to the risk involved, 15% is considered to be a fair return on the capital. Calculate value of goodwill on the basis of two years' purchase of average super profit earned during the above-mentioned three years.

Answer:

Number of years’ purchase = 2

Page No 3.32:

Question 27:

A partnership firm earned net profits during the past three years as follows:

Year ended

31st March, 2019

31st March, 2018

31st March, 2017

Net Profit (â¹)

2,30,000

2,00,000

1,70,000

Capital investment in the firm throughout the above-mentioned period has been â¹ 4,00,000. Having regard to the risk involved, 15% is considered to be a fair return on the capital. The remuneration of the partners during this period is estimated to be â¹ 1,00,000 p.a.
Calculate value of goodwill on the basis of two years' purchase of average super profit earned during the above-mentioned three years.

Answer:

Year

Profit before Partners’ Remuneration

–

Partners’ Remuneration

=

Actual Profit after Remuneration

2017

1,70,000

–

1,00,000

=

70,000

2018

2,00,000

–

1,00,000

=

1,00,000

2019

2,30,000

–

1,00,000

=

1,30,000

Number of years’ purchase = 2

Page No 3.33:

Question 28:

Ideal Marketing earned an average profit of â¹ 4,00,000 during the last five years. Normal rate of return on capital employed is 10%. Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:

Liabilities

Amount
(â¹)

Assets

Amount
â(â¹)

Capital A/cs:

Land and Building

10,00,000

Shyam

5,00,000

Furniture

2,00,000

Sunder

5,00,000

10,00,000

Investments

1,00,000

Current A/cs:

Sundry Debtors

5,00,000

Shyam

2,00,000

Bills Receivable

50,000

Sunder

2,00,000

4,00,000

Closing Stock

3,00,000

Reserves

3,40,000

Cash in Hand

50,000

Sundry Creditors

4,00,000

Cash at Bank

1,00,000

Bills Payable

1,00,000

Outstanding Expenses

60,000

23,00,000

â

23,00,000

âCalculate the value of goodwill, if it is valued at three years' purchase of Super Profits.

Page No 3.33:

Question 29:

â Varuna and Karuna are partners for equal shares. They admit Lata into partnership for 1/4th share. It was agreed to value goodwill of the firm at 4 years' purchase of super profit. Normal rate of return is 15% of the capital employed. Average profit of the firm is â¹ 4,00,000. Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:

Page No 3.33:

Question 30:

A business earned an average profit of â¹ 8,00,000 during the last few years. The normal rate of profit in the similar type of business is 10%. The total value of assets and liabilities of the business were â¹ 22,00,000 and â¹ 5,60,000 respectively. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm by super profit method if it is valued at212 years' purchase of super profits.

Answer:

Page No 3.34:

Question 31:

Capital of the firm of Sharma and Verma is â¹ 2,00,000 and the market rate of interest is 15%. Annual salary to partners is â¹ 12,000 each. The profits for the last three years were â¹ 60,000; â¹ 72,000 and â¹ 84,000. Goodwill is to be valued at 2 years' purchase of last 3 years' average super profit.
Calculate goodwill of the firm.

Answer:

Year

Profit before Partner’s Salary

–

Partner’s Salary

=

Actual Profit after Salary

1

60,000

–

24,000

=

36,000

2

72,000

–

24,000

=

48,000

3

84,000

–

24,000

=

60,000

Page No 3.34:

Question 32:

Supreet and Shubham are equal partners. They decide to admit Akriti for 1/3rd share. For the purpose of admission of Akriti, goodwill of the firm is to be valued at four years' purchase of super profit. Average capital employed in the firm is â¹ 1,50,000. Normal rate of return may be taken as 15% p.a. Average profit of the firm is â¹ 40,000. Calculate value of goodwill.

Page No 3.34:

Question 33:

On 1st April, 2019, an existing firm had assets of â¹ 75,000 including cash of â¹ 5,000. Its creditors amounted to â¹ 5,000 on that date. The firm had a Reserve of â¹ 10,000 while Partners' Capital Accounts showed a balance of â¹ 60,000. If Normal Rate of Return is 20% and goodwill of the firm is valued at â¹ 24,000 at four years' purchase of super profit, find average profit per year of the existing firm.

Answer:

Capital Employed = Total Assets − Creditors

= 75,000 − 5,000 = Rs 70,000

Goodwill of the firm = Rs 24,000

Number of years’ purchase = 4

Or, 24,000 = Super Profit × 4

Page No 3.34:

Question 34:

Average profit earned by a firm is â¹ 1,00,000 which includes undervaluation of stock of â¹ 40,000 on an average basis. The capital invested in the business is â¹ 6,30,000 and the normal rate of return is 5%. Calculate goodwill of the firm on the basis of 5 times the super profit.

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Question 35:

Average profit earned by a firm is â¹ 7,50,000 which includes overvaluation of stock of â¹ 30,000 on an average basis. The capital invested in the business is â¹ 42,00,000 and the normal tare of return is 15%. Calculate goodwill of the firm on the basis of 3 time the super profit.

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Question 36:

Ayub and Amit are partners in a firm and they admit Jaspal into partnership w.e.f. 1st April, 2019. They agreed to value goodwill at 3 years' purchase of Super Profit Method for which they decided to average profit of last 5 years. The profits for the last 5 years were:

Year Ended

Net Profit (â¹)

31st March, 2015

1,50,000

31st March, 2016

1,80,000

31st March, 2017

1,00,000

(Including abnormal loss of â¹ 1,00,000)

31st March, 2018

2,60,000

(Including abnormal gain (profit) of â¹ 40,000)

31st March, 2019

2,40,000

The firm has total assets of â¹ 20,00,000 and Outside Liabilities of â¹ 5,00,000 as on that date. Normal Rate of Return in similar business is 10%.
Calculate value of goodwill.

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Question 37:

From the following information, calculate value of goodwill of the firm by applying Capitalisation Method: Total Capital of the firm â¹ 16,00,000.
Normal rate of return 10%. Profit for the year â¹ 2,00,000.

Answer:

Total Capital = Rs 16,00,000

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Question 38:

A business has earned average profit of â¹ 1,00,000 during the last few years. Find out the value of goodwill by capitalisation method, given that the assets of the business are â¹ 10,00,000 and its external liabilities are â¹ 1,80,000. The normal rate of return is 10%.

Answer:

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Question 40:

A business has earned average profit of â¹ 4,00,000 during the last few years and the normal rate of return in similar business is 10%. Find value of goodwill by:
(i) Capitalisation of Super Profit Method, and
(ii) Super Profit Method if the goodwill is valued at 3 years' purchase of super profits.
Assets of the business were â¹ 40,00,000 and its external liabilities â¹ 7,20,000.

Answer:

(ii) Super Profit Method if the goodwill is valued at 3 years’ purchase of super profits

Therefore, Goodwill is valued at Rs 2,16,000

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Question 41:

A firm earns profit of â¹ 5,00,000. Normal Rate of Return in a similar type of business is 10%. The value of total assets (excluding goodwill) and total outsiders' liabilities as on the date of goodwill are â¹ 55,00,000 and â¹ 14,00,000 respectively. Calculate value of goodwill according to Capitalisation of Super Profit Method as well as Capitalisation of Average Profit Method.

Answer:

(i)Calculation of Goodwill by Capitalisation of Super Profit Method

Profit of the firm = Rs 5,00,000

(ii)Calculation of Goodwill by Capitalisation of Average Profit Method

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Question 42:

On 1st April, 2018, a firm had assets of â¹ 1,00,000 excluding stock of â¹ 20,000. The current liabilities were â¹ 10,000 and the balance constituted Partners' Capital Accounts. If the normal rate of return is 8%, the Goodwill of the firm is valued of â¹ 60,000 at four years' purchase of super profit, find the actual profits of the firm.

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Question 43:

Average profit of the firm is â¹ 2,00,000. Total assets of the firm areâ¹ 15,00,000 whereas Partners' Capital is â¹ 12,00,000. If normal rate of return in a similar business is 10% of the capital employed, what is the value of goodwill by Capitalisation of Super Profit?

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Question 44:

Rajan and Rajani are partners in a firm. Their capitals were Rajan â¹ 3,00,000; Rajani â¹ 2,00,000. During the year 2018−19, the firm earned a profit of â¹ 1,50,000. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm by capitalisation of super profit assuming that the normal rate of return is 20%.

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Question 45:

Average profit of GS & Co. is â¹ 50,000 per year. Average capital employed in the business is â¹ 3,00,000. If the normal rate of return on capital employed is 10%, calculate goodwill of the firm by:
(i) Super Profit Method at three years' purchase; and
(ii) Capitalisation of Super Profit Method.

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Question 46:

A business has earned average profit of â¹ 4,00,000 during the last few years and the normal rate of return in similar business is 10%. Find value of goodwill by:
(i) Capitalisation of Super Profit Method; and
(ii) Super Profit Method if the goodwill is valued at 3 years' purchase of super profit.
âAssets of the business were â¹ 40,00,000 and its external liabilities â¹ 7,20,000.

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Question 47:

Ajeet and Baljeet are partners in a firm. Their capitals are â¹ 9,00,000 and â¹ 6,00,000 respectively. During the year ended 31st March, 2019 the firm earned a profit of â¹ 4,50,000. Assuming that the normal rate of return is 20%, calculate value of goodwill of the firm:
(i) By Capitalisation Method; and
(ii) By Super Profit Method if the goodwill is valued at 2 years' purchase of super profit.

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Question 48:

From the following information, calculate value of goodwill of the firm:
(i) At three years' purchase of Average Profit.
(ii) At three years' purchase of Super Profit.
(iii) On the basis of Capitalisation of Super Profit.
(iv) On the basis of Capitalisation of Average profit.Information:
(a) Average Capital Employed is â¹ 6,00,000.
(b) Net Profit/(Loss) of the firm for the last three years ended are:
31st March, 2018 − â¹ 2,00,000, 31st March, 2017 − â¹ 1,80,000, and 31st March, 2016 − â¹ 1,60,000.
(c) Normal Rate of Return in similar business is 10%.
(d) Remuneration of â¹ 1,00,000 to partners is to be taken as charge against profit.
(e) Assets of the firm (excluding goodwill, fictitious assets and non-trade investments) is â¹ 7,00,000 whereas Partners' Capital is â¹ 6,00,000 and Outside Liabilities â¹ 1,00,000.