2nd Exam IDs - Saul 1st Century AD Saint Paul's pre-Roman...

Saul-1stCentury AD-Saint Paul’s pre-Roman name-Born in Tarsus, Greece as a member of the Diaspora, the millions of Jews living outside of Palestine; preached throughout synagogues in Roman Empire-Most important missionary, teachings represented a break with Judaism and a new religion aimed for all humankind, ChristianityCouncil of Jerusalem-1stCentury AD-The Council discussed in the Book of Acts that was held to discuss the stance of early Christianity-Led to a division between Paul’s teachings that the traditional acts of Judaism (circumcision, etc.) are not necessary for his Faith-Led to the foundational split between Christianity and Judaism that continued throughout the spread of the New FaithCouncil of Nicaea-4thCentury AD-First assembly of bishops from all over the Roman world in Nicaea (present-day Turkey)-Ruled God and Christ are of the same substance, and they are equal; condemned Arius and followers as heretics-Became the basis for the Nicene Creed, which remains the official doctrine of the churchHead of Constantine-4thCentury AD-Statue built in Rome by Constantine’s opponent Maxentius-Commemorates the first Christian Emperor of Rome, accredited with spreading it throughout the Empire-Without Constantine, the Western spread of Christianity could have taken an entirely different course if it even survived at allDonation of Constantine-4thCentury AD-A document written by Roman Emperor Constantine when moving the capital to Constantinople-Bestowed the pope dominion over all of the western Empire-Debated a millennium later by Lorenzo Valla, humanist scholar, in his attack on the papacy and the extent of its power

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Arianism-4thCentury AD-Led by Arius, a Greek priest in Alexandria-Faction of Christianity deemed by Council of Nicaea as heretics, considered Christ more than man but less than God-Decision condemning Arianism led to Nicene Creed, foundational doctrine of the church; also, many Aryans were killed by fellow ChristiansJustinian-6thCentury AD-First great Byzantine ruler, strongly assisted by wife Theodora-Originated Corpus Juris Civilis,which became the official body of law of Byzantine Empire and later Western EuropeCorpus Juris Civilis-6thCentury AD-

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