Saturday, August 18, 2012

"A Playboy Model and Nanoscale Printing"

From MIT's Technology Review:

Approaching maximum theoretical resolution with help from an unlikely source.

Scientists using a novel printing method have managed to make a color
image whose resolution approaches the maximum theoretical limit. The
Singapore team published their work in Nature Nanotechnologyearlier this week.

Wiredbreaks down
the science pretty well: the team created pixels using “nanoscale
posts, with silver and gold nanodiscs on top.” How far apart these posts
are, as well as their diameter, determines what color light they
reflect. The pillars are all of a nanometer tall. The image’s
resolution, in the end, is 100,000 DPI (dots per inch).

What is meant by a “maximum theoretical limit” to resolution? It
turns out that the wavelength of light is such that if two objects are
too near to one another, light reflecting off them will diffract. The
result is a blurred image. For visible light, this happens when objects
are 250 nanometers apart. That’s the same distance between pixels in the
new nanoscale method. Said Chad Mirkin of Northwestern University to the BBC: this approaches “the limit of what is possible to print in color.”

How is this useful? Well, the team thinks they can commercialize the
tech, and is going after a patent for it. Applications might include
tiny watermarks --“ micro-images for security,” write the team members
in their paper--or packing huge quantities of data onto a DVD. There are
apparently also possibilities in cryptography.

The method the team used to produce color was a clever one, said
Mirkin. Rather than using dyes or pigments, the team made “colors out of
one material by adjusting nanostructure in a lithographic experiment.”

The last curious element of this story is the image the scientists chose
to reproduce: an image of Lena Soderberg, a Swedish model who posed in
1972 for Playboy....MORE