US warns China not to attempt Crimea-style action

ASIAN RIVALRY:：Russia’s annexation of Crimea has heightened concern among the US and its allies over China using force to pursue its territorial claims, a US official said

Reuters, WASHINGTON

Sat, Apr 05, 2014 - Page 1

China should not doubt the US’ commitment to defend its Asian allies and the prospect of economic retaliation should also discourage Beijing from using force to pursue territorial claims in Asia in the way Russia has in Crimea, a senior US official said on Thursday.

US Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Daniel Russel said it was difficult to determine what China’s intentions might be, but Russia’s annexation of Crimea had heightened concerns among US allies in the region about the possibility of China using force to pursue its claims.

“The net effect is to put more pressure on China to demonstrate that it remains committed to the peaceful resolution of the problems,” Russel told the US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.

Russel said the retaliatory sanctions imposed on Russia by the US, the EU and others should have a “chilling effect on anyone in China who might contemplate the Crimea annexation as a model.”

This was especially so given the extent of China’s economic interdependence with the US and its Asia neighbors, Russel said.

Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Hong Lei (洪磊), asked about Russel’s comments, said he was confusing two different issues.

“No matter whether the Ukraine issue or the South China Sea issue, China has many times expressed its position. Why must this US official mention the two issues in the same breath, and obstinately say these things about China?” Hong told a daily news briefing yesterday.

Russel added that while the US did not take a position on rival territorial claims in East Asia, China should be in no doubt about Washington’s resolve to defend its allies if necessary.

“The president of the United States and the Obama administration is firmly committed to honoring our defense commitments to our allies,” he said.

While Washington stood by its commitments — which include defense treaties with Japan, the Philippines and South Korea — Russel said there was no reason why the rival territorial claims could not be resolved by peaceful means.

He said he hoped the fact that the Philippines had filed a case against China on Sunday at an arbitration tribunal in The Hague would encourage China to clarify and remove the ambiguity surrounding its own claims.

Russel termed the deployment of large numbers of Chinese vessels in its dispute with the Philippines in the South China Sea “problematic” and said that Beijing had taken “what to us appears to be intimidating steps.”

“It is incumbent of all of the claimants to foreswear intimidation, coercion and other non-diplomatic or extra-legal means,” Russel said.