Tvmanyants Brothers Company and economics & trade in Iran during the later Qajarid eranasrolahpourmohammadi amlashiAssociate professor at Imam khomeini international universityauthormasoudadinehvandinternational university of Qazvinauthortextarticle2017perPurpose: In the second half of the 19th century, Iran gradually established its ties with the global market and the country became a lucrative market for foreign goods. Tvmanyants Brothers Company, an Armenian enterprise, operated a wide range of activities, including transport, trading, services, building, manufacturing, banking and agriculture, mainly in the northern territory and in partnership with Russia. This paper discusses the company's operations in Iran and its impact on the domestic economics.
Method/Research Design: Library and archival resources are consulted to collect data for analysis.
Findings: The Company was in a favorable financial situation, was involved in a wide range of activities, and operated relatively independently. However, political and economic instability in the country, and lack of support from the government for its activities, led to reluctance for investing large amounts of capital in Iran. This was intensified by foreign competitors having an upper hand in the domestic economy of the country, a colonial attitude, and a lack of clear economic policy on the part of the government. Such factors forced the company to engage more in foreign trade, e. g. importing goods instead of playing a role in the economic development of the country. Ganjine-ye Asnadسازمان اسناد و کتابخانه ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران- پژوهشکده اسناد1023-365227

v.

3

no.

2017629http://ganjineh.nlai.ir/article_2234_a0cd07f07bbc7308b0046490d4d285e4.pdf“Khazana-ye Hojjat” in the Ghaznavid Bureaucracy: Unraveling a misreadingyazdanfarrokhiاستادیار گروه تاریخ دانشگاه پیام نورauthortextarticle2017perPurpose: This paper examines of the existence of a repository scholars generally believe operated in the Ghaznavid (977-1186 A.C) bureaucracy, to store a certain kind of government document which they namedKhazana ye Hojjat[Treasury of proof].
Method/Research Design: An analysis of the content of Tarikhi e Bayhaqi and examination of archival records was carried out to collect data.
Findings: Misreading of Tarikhi e Bayhaqi has led researchers to falsely believe that there has been a Khazana ye Hojjat.Ganjine-ye Asnadسازمان اسناد و کتابخانه ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران- پژوهشکده اسناد1023-365227

v.

3

no.

20173045http://ganjineh.nlai.ir/article_2235_f53e4ca798b12fe9d8294614b5fbbcb2.pdfDivorce in Iran during the 1920s and 1930sMohamadmohsenpourghanbarدانشجوی دکتری تاریخ ایران بعد از اسلام دانشگاه شهید بهشتیauthorMohamadaliAkbariاستاد گروه تاریخ دانشگاه شهید بهشتیauthortextarticle2017perPurpose: Frequency of registered divorce after the establishment of a modern state in Iran is reported.
Method/Research design: Official records and library resource were examined for data gathering.
Findings: The divorce rate was at a high level. Men did not need a court order for divorce, so they could easily call off their marriage. Cultural and economic issues were among the main reasons for divorce.Ganjine-ye Asnadسازمان اسناد و کتابخانه ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران- پژوهشکده اسناد1023-365227

v.

3

no.

20174246http://ganjineh.nlai.ir/article_2236_6d3e6589d6939d45aff264e63c41f436.pdfSocio-economic changes in Sanandaj between 1941- 1979mohammad taghimokhtariassistant professor of history branch / kharazmi universityauthorfoadpour arianassociated professor of history branch / kharazmi universityauthorseyyed borhantafsiriphd student / kharazmi universityauthortextarticle2017perPurpose: Dimensions of social changes in the capital city of Kurdistan province of Iran is discussed during the 37 years of the reign of the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
Method/Research Design: Social changes in the city, in terms of changes in physical expansion and urban facilities (including education, health, financial institutions, and recreation) are studied. Data was collected from library materials and archival records.
Findings: Access to modern education provided women an opportunity to take a more active role in the Sanandaj. Availability of a range of public sector jobs enhanced urbanism too. Both developments were found to be the engine of change of the city into a service oriented city.Ganjine-ye Asnadسازمان اسناد و کتابخانه ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران- پژوهشکده اسناد1023-365227

v.

3

no.

20176481http://ganjineh.nlai.ir/article_2237_a329ffa40ef96d0171f9678e3d2bf423.pdfDocumentation practices of archival records of the Iran- Iraq war
(1980-1987) in Iranian archival centers: Proposing a modelgholamrezaAlamatiاستادیار و عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه جامع امام حسین(ع)authorAliManoochehriدانشجوی دکتری تاریخ ایران اسلامی دانشگاه تبریزauthortextarticle2017perPurpose: This study examines descriptive cataloging of archival materials related to the Iran- Iraq war (1980-1987) in Iranian archives and provides a model for improvement.
Method/Research Design: Metadata records of numerous archives were closely examined. Also, professional archivists were interviewed to collect data for analysis.
Findings: Archives studied followed their own ways in the description of records. Only a few followed ISAD rules. The National Archives and Astan Qods were the only two centers where the six elements of ISAD rules were implemented. Among military archives only two, namely The Institute for Documentation and The Center for Preservation of Relics and Values of the Holy Defense have applied standards of description and indexing. Ganjine-ye Asnadسازمان اسناد و کتابخانه ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران- پژوهشکده اسناد1023-365227

201796108http://ganjineh.nlai.ir/article_2239_bc20e1ed91942383d8b4c89a62039d14.pdfA Comparison of Metadata Elements of Jewelry, Precious and Semi-Precious Stones in Iranian Museums and with International StandardsMetadata ElementsHodaKhodashenasدانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مطالعات
آرشیوی دانشگاه الزهرا(س)authorMasumehKarbala agaei KamranAssistant Professor
Department of Information Science &amp; Knowledge
Alzahra UniversityauthorSaeedRezaei Sharifabadiاستاد علم اطلاعات و دانش شناسی دانشگاه الزهرا(س)authortextarticle2017perPurpose: Identifies metadata elements used for the arrangement and description of jewelry, precious and semi-precious stones as museum objects which contain valuable historical, cultural, artistic and much other important information in Iranian museums.
Method/Research Design: Foreign and Persian language sources were consulted to identify standards-based procedures, based on which check lists were developed and used as data collecting tools.
Findings: Overall 363 metadata elements were identified, 287 of which belonged to standards, 82 in museums. Out of 363 metadata elements and 93 were found in Persian sources and 55 in foreign language sources. Metadata elements related to the artist, manufacturer, or design maker were found to be the more important.Ganjine-ye Asnadسازمان اسناد و کتابخانه ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران- پژوهشکده اسناد1023-365227