The Dangers of Retractable or Flexi-Leashes

Retractable leashes, also known as extendable or
flexi leashes, are a popular
item with dog owners because it gives their dogs more freedom to roam. These
leashes are usually long, thin cords (although there are "tape"
or "belt" versions as well) housed into a plastic compartment with
a handle. The whole thing is spring-loaded and a button, which acts as a brake,
controls how much of the leash is extended. Flexi-leashes
typically range from around 10 feet to 26 feet in length.

The Problems With Flexi-Leashes

Control Issues

The convenience and flexibility of a retractable leash can actually work
against you in some situations. It takes practice to be able to use a
flexi-leash well, and let's face it, learning how and when to apply the
brake, or how much freedom to give your dog, doesn't come easy to
everyone.

Many a dog owner has been seen struggling to get control of their dogs
on an extendable leash. Obviously, it's harder to control a dog who is 20
feet away from you then it would be if they're on a standard 4 to 6 foot
leash. Dogs can easily run out into traffic, have unintentional or invited
contact with people or dogs, or get tangled up with another person or dog
(which can be dangerous all on its own!).

Another problem is that people might consider using a flexi-leash as
a way to give their dog more freedom without actually teaching them a
recall. This is not a good idea at all, as is explained below. Retractable
leashes are not a substitute for teaching your dog to come back to you.

Runaway Dogs

The handle of most flexi-leashes can easily be jerked out your hand
by a strong or enthusiastic dog. The handles are usually some sort of
hard plastic and can be both bulky and slippery to hold onto. Once
dropped, the leash will retract back into the handle (unless the brake
is locked). The dog will end up dragging this noisy, clattering leash
- and for dogs that are timid or sound-sensitive, this can be a very
scary experience! Some dogs may continue to run away in an effort to
escape the scary thing following them.

Malfunctions and Breakages

The retracting mechanism could fail; the leash could stop extending;
the button brake might fail; or the leash cord or tape could wear thin
and be prone to breakage. Any or all of these can result again in issues
controlling the dog or in a runaway dog.

Misinterpretation of Body Language

Dogs communicate with one another primarily through body language.
The nature of a retractable leash means that the dog is always "pulling",
which can look like aggression to another dog. The other dog might decide
he needs to defend himself.

Injuries To Humans

Many flexi-leashes are essentially just a thin cord. Like any leash, they
eventually wear out (or can be chewed through or weakened by chewing). Should
the line or clip break, the tension on the leash can cause them to come
whipping back towards you, potentially hitting and injuring you.

Retractable leashes are also notorious for causing cuts or lacerations.
Because it's more difficult to control dogs when the leash is extended,
it's only natural that people sometimes try to grab the line itself in an
effort to regain control. The line cord can easily cut hands, fingers, and
wrists, or cause "rope burns". Some of these injuries can be
very serious - not just a mere cut that will heal quickly. Likewise, if
a dog ends up getting tangled around other people or dogs, the cord can
again cut the skin on legs or any other part that comes into contact with
it. Plus getting tangled up is a tripping hazard.

Injuries To Dogs

Flexi-leashes are equipped with a button that acts as a brake, preventing
the leash from extending any further. If the button is pressed while the dog
is running, or the dog simply reaches the end of the line, he'll come to an
abrupt stop. This can result in neck and spinal injuries especially if the
flexi-leash is used with a collar.

Many dogs will enthusiastically greet other dogs; getting tangled up with
another dog isn't uncommon. The cord might wrap around their legs, or even
around heads and necks, depending on the difference in sizes of the dogs.
Dogs can get cut by the leash or they may panic if they feel they're
wrapped too tightly and unable to move.

When Is It Safe To Use a Flexi-Leash?

There are circumstances when a retractable leash
may be safe to use. When used correctly, in appropriate situations and with the right dog,
they are convenient and can make walking the dog a more pleasant experience.

Dogs who are already trained to walk politely on a leash,
are more likely to do well with a flexi-leash. They're less likely to yank hard
(potentially resulting in dropped leashes or injuries), less likely to entangle
others, and less likely to require their person to engage in a sudden struggle
to regain control. Attaching the leash to a harness
rather than to the dog's collar will prevent him from being jerked by the neck
if he should get excited and suddenly pull on the leash.

Quiet, uncrowded walks are a much more appropriate
time to use a flexi-leash then when there are lots of people and/or dogs around
(this is why flexi-leashes are banned in many parks or trails). It's best to stick
with a standard 4 to 6 foot flat leash when there are other people and dogs around.

Retractable leashes are more appropriate for well-mannered
dogs with calm temperaments and good recall. The use of a retractable leash
should not be a substitute for teaching recall! Chances are, if you use a flexi-leash
you're going to accidentally drop the handle (or have it yanked away from you) at
some point. A dropped leash clattering behind the dog shouldn't scare him so much
that he won't return to you when called.

Tip: wrap the handle of the retractable leash with
tennis grip
to make it less slippery.

Using the right type of flexi-leash for the dog's
size and weight. Most of the retractable leashes are essentially a thin
cord, but there are types available that use a flat "tape" type of leash
instead. The tape type
of flexi-leash are typically more durable and meant for larger and
stronger dogs.

Regularly check the flexi-leash for issues. They
do eventually wear out or malfunction. Check that the leash smoothly extends and
retracts; that the brake button works; and check the line, especially near the
clasp, for any signs of wear.

Alternatives for Giving Your Dog More Freedom & Exercise

Some people may be wondering what they can use to give their dog more freedom
and more exercise if they can't use a flexi-leash. First, remember that many parks
and municipalities have limits on how long a dog's leash can be, so you may be
restricted to a standard leash anyways. But if you aren't, then there are a few
options:

Use a long line. This is exactly what it sounds like;
a long leash,
typically 15 to 40 feet long, made of a strong, light material. Long
lines have their drawbacks as well, but they give dogs more freedom while also
requiring the handler's active engagement and attention (rather than the simplicity
of a flexi-leash, which, unsurprisingly, can cause people to become complacent).
Long lines should only be used in a safe area that's not near traffic or other
hazards.

Use a bungee leash. A bungee leash
is a stretchable leash that allows dogs more room to roam without any extra lengths of leash getting
in the way. Typically bungee leashes range from 4 feet to 12 feet, with the shorter
lengths much more common. They're mostly marketed as a way to prevent dogs from
jerking or pulling hard on the leash.

Doggy daycare. A well-supervised and reputable doggy
daycare is a great way for social dogs to expend energy playing with other dogs, in a
safe and secured setting.

Go to the dog park. Fenced dog parks
are another place where dogs can go to run and play - with other dogs, or with their
humans. If you decide to use a dog park be aware that there are many other personalities
there (both dog and human) and the possibility of conflict is always there.
Be aware, be present, and be attentive at all times.
Dog parks can be a fantastic place to enjoy with your dog but for your dog's safety,
your safety, and the safety of the others in the park, your full attention is needed.
See our Dog Park Etiquette Tips for more.

"My idea of absolute happiness is to be in bed on a rainy day, with my blankie, my cat, and my dog."
(Anne Lamott)