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NATURAL VEGETATION AND WILDLIFE

GIST OF THF TOPIC:

GIST OF THF TOPIC India is tenth in the world and fourth in Asia in plants and animals diversity. Their are so many factors responsible for the huge diversity in flora and fauna kingdom. Temperature , Sunlight, Rainfall , Soil and Relief are some of the factors.

ECOSYSTEM:

ECOSYSTEM

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Evergreen by nature Rainfall is more than 200cms. Height 60 meters and above. Main trees are ebony, mahogany and rosewood. The regions are Western Ghats,West Bengal,Orissa and N.E.India TROPICAL RAIN FOREST

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Also called Monsoon forests. Rainfall between 70cm to 200cms. Main areas are M.P,U.P,Chhatisgarh,Shiwalik hills. Main trees are Teak and Sal. TROPICAL DECIDIOUS FOREST

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Rainfall below 50 cms . Main areas are Rajasthan,Gujrat,Haryana and M.P. Kikar , Babool and Datepalms are the main trees. THRONE FOREST AND SHRUBS

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Found along the coasts and river areas. Can survive in both fresh and salty water. Sundari is a well known Mangrove tree. The main area is Sunder ban delta. It is a delta of Ganga and Brahamputra . TIDAL FOREST

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3600metres above the sea level. Merge into Alpine grasslands. Silver firs pines and birches are the main vegetation. ALPINE AND TUNDRA

Indian Wildlife:

Indian Wildlife

The National Bird of India:

The National Bird of India The national bird of India is a peacock. It is the national bird of India because of their long majestic tails, the female peacock does not have as majestic a tail as a male peacock. The male peacock has many feathers that look like eyes to prevent getting damaged or killed.

The National Animal of India:

The National Animal of India The national animal of India is a tiger. The tiger is the national animal of India because of their majestic ways. Tigers aren’t always black & orange they are normally white & black in very, very cold places, normally they are very hard to see.

Snow Leopard:

Snow Leopard The Snow Leopard is white or smokey - gray with yellow and black patterns on the fur . The Snow Leopard's large paws and long hind limbs give them agility in the snow and mountains, and a well - developed chest help adapt to mountain air .

The Lion:

The Lion The Asiatic lion, in India , is now found in only one pocket located in the Gir National Park of the state of Gujarat. Their main prey species consist of Nilgai , Chital , Sambhar , Goats, Buffaloes and occasionally also other smaller animals . The lions of Gir have made it a habit of killing livestock and sometimes even camels .

The Sambar Deer:

The Sambar Deer The Sambar Deer is the most widely spread deer species in the world, covering many countries in the Asian continent . It is also one of the larger members of the deer family . Their population is large and spread to almost every corner of India . They do not appear on the endangered list . The specimens found in central India appear to be larger than those found in other regions .

The Blue Bulls:

The Blue Bulls Blue bulls, despite their constant conflict with villagers across almost every part of India, are still present in large numbers . Even though they might be quite commonly seen, a good size male presents quite an awesome picture .

The Indian Gazelle:

The Indian Gazelle This is the smallest asiatic antelope. Most males have very short horns, although some grow to a length of 25 - 30 cms. These gazelles are found mostly in open woodlands and scrublands. Their numbers have dwindled to a large extent and they feature on the endangered list .

Animals of India:

Animals of India As you can see India has many beautiful animals to see and visit. So, if you go to India make sure you visit these animals.