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Highlights a landmark paper that describes and discusses the finished version of the human genome. Confirmation of the finished human genome sequence as a robust resource for large-scale evolutionary, functional and comparative analyses; Analysis of the gene birth and gene death in humans;...

China is a country suffering from high rate, 5.6%, of birth defects. Birth defects as one of the most commom causes of infant death, has risen to the second cause of infant death in 2011 from the fourth in 2000. In 2011, 19.1% infant deaths were from birth defects. Genetic factor is one of the...

DNA damage at the base-sequence, epigenome and chromosome level is a fundamental cause of developmental and degenerative diseases. Multiple micronutrients and their interactions with the inherited and/or acquired genome determine DNA damage and genomic instability rates. The challenge is to...

Mechanisms concerning life or death decisions in protozoan parasites are still imperfectly understood. Comparison with higher eukaryotes has led to the hypothesis that caspase-like enzymes could be involved in death pathways. This hypothesis was reinforced by the description of caspase-related...