If you’re a football fan (and probably even if you aren’t), you are aware that we’re closing in on the Super Bowl. This year’s event is unique in that it is the first Super Bowl held in an outdoor, cold-weather site — New Jersey, to be specific.

However, the 2014 game shares many similarities to past Super Bowls in terms of what it took for the two teams to arrive at this point. And some of these same characteristics apply to successful investors.

Here are a few of these shared traits:

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A good offense. Most Super Bowl teams are adept at moving up and down the field and crossing the goal line. And good investors know how to choose investments that can provide them with the gains they need to keep moving toward their goals, such as a comfortable retirement. That’s why, at every stage of your life, you will need to own a reasonable percentage of growth-oriented investments such as stocks and stock-based vehicles.

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A strong defense. Even a good offense usually isn’t enough to vault a team into the Super Bowl, which is why most participants in the Big Game also have strong defenses. Similarly, the best investors don’t just put all their money in a single type of aggressive instrument then forget about it. They know a downturn affecting this particular asset class could prove extremely costly.

Instead, they “defend” their portfolios by diversifying their holdings among a range of investments: stocks, bonds, government securities, certificates of deposit and so on. And you can do the same.

Keep in mind, however, that although diversification can help reduce the impact of volatility on your portfolio, it can’t guarantee a profit or always protect against loss.

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Perseverance. Every team that makes it to the Super Bowl has had to overcome some type of adversity — injuries to key players, a difficult schedule, bad weather, playoff games against good opponents, etc. Successful investors also have had to overcome hurdles, such as bear markets, bad economies, political battles and changing tax laws.

Through it all, these investors stay invested, follow a long-term strategy and continue to look for new opportunities. Their perseverance is often rewarded. You can follow their example by not jumping out of the market when the going looks tough and not overreacting to scary-sounding headlines.

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Good coaching. Super Bowl teams contain many fine players but still need coaches who can analyze situations and make the right decisions at the right times. Smart, experienced investors also benefit from “coaching” — in the form of guidance from financial professionals.

It’s not always easy for busy people to study the financial markets, stay current on changing investment-related laws, monitor their portfolios and make changes as needed. By working with a financial professional who knows your situation, needs, goals and risk tolerance, you will find it much easier to navigate the increasingly complex investment world.

As we’ve seen, some of the same factors that go into producing a team capable of reaching the Super Bowl also are relevant to investors who want to reach their goals. By incorporating these behaviors and attitudes into your investment strategy, you’ll be following a pretty good “game plan.”

Kay Camp is a financial adviser with Edward Jones. She can be reached by calling (318) 797-3845.