Description

Against the backdrop of a 20-year revolt against free trade orthodoxy by economists inside the UN and their impact on policy discussions since the 1960s, the authors show how the UN both nurtured and inhibited creative and novel intellectual contributions to the trade and development debate. Presenting a stirring account of the main UN actors in this debate, The UN and Global Political Economy focuses on the accomplishments and struggles of UN economists and the role played by such UN agencies as the Department of Economic (and Social) Affairs, the United Nations Commission on Trade and Development, and the Economic Commission for Latin America (and the Caribbean). It also looks closely at the effects of the Latin American debt crisis of the 1980s, the growing strength of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in the 1990s, and the lessons to be drawn from these and other recent developments.

Author Bio

John Toye is a political economist who has directed research on economic development at the Universities of Wales, Sussex, and Oxford. He has also worked as a British civil servant, as the director of a private consultancy company, and as a director of the United Nations Committee on Trade and Development. His previous books include Dilemmas of Development (2nd ed., 1993) and Keynes on Population (2000) and he has published numerous academic articles.

Richard Toye is lecturer in history at Homerton College, Cambridge. He is the author of The Labour Party and the Planned Economy, 1931<N>1951 (2003) and co-author, with Jamie Miller, of Cripps versus Clayton (forthcoming).

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Table of Contents

Foreword by Louis Emmerij, Richard Jolly, and Thomas G. WeissAcknowledgmentsList of AbbreviationsIntroduction1. The UN Trade and Development Debates of the 1940s2. The UN Recruits Economists3. Michal Kalecki, the World Economic Report, and McCarthyism4. From Full Employment to Economic Development5. The Early Terms-of-Trade Controversy6. ECLA, Industrialization, and Inflation7. Competitive Coexistence and the Politics of Modernization8. The Birth of UNCTAD9. UNCTAD under Raúl Prebisch: Success or Failure?10. World Monetary Problems and the Challenge of Commodities11. The Conservative Counterrevolution of the 1980s12. What Lessons for the Future?Appendix: List of Archival SourcesNotesIndexAbout the AuthorsAbout the UN Intellectual History Project