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Growing Onion

(Allium cepa)

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S

P

P

(Best months for growing Onion in USA - Zone 5a regions)

S = Plant undercover in seed trays P = Sow seed

Easy to grow. Grow in seed trays, and plant out in 4-6 weeks. Sow seed at a depth approximately three times the diameter of the seed.
Best planted at soil temperatures between 46°F and 86°F.
(Show °C/cm)

Onions come in a range of colours and shapes and sizes.
Brown :- strong flavour and pungent. Usually good keepers for storage.
White :- milder but still flavoursome. Keep fairly well.
Red :- Mild, suitable to use raw in salads and sandwiches.
The seedlings should be allowed to gain a bit of strength before planting out - usually 4 to 6 weeks will be enough. When they are big enough to handle, you can plant out. They start off looking like blades of grass.

They don't have to be in a greenhouse (though that would be ideal), any sheltered spot will do. The idea is to guard against rapid changes of temperature, especially at night.

Onions can be bought as young plants (sets or seedlings) from garden shops/nurseries to plant straight into garden beds.
Choose your variety according to your climate and the time of year as some onions will grow better in the cooler months .

Onion bulbs should sit on the surface of the soil. Do not cover.
They will take six to eight months to mature. Onions are ready when the tops start to dry and fall over.
Pull them and leave to dry for a few days.
Store in a cool, dry airy place. Use a net bag or make a string by weaving the tops together.

This planting guide is a general reference intended for home gardeners. We recommend that you take into account your local conditions in making planting decisions. Gardenate is not a farming or commercial advisory service. For specific advice, please contact your local plant suppliers, gardening groups, or agricultural department.
The information on this site is presented in good faith, but we take no responsibility as to the accuracy of the information provided.
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