6 Akıl yaşta değil baştadır. Damlaya damlaya göi olur. Arslan yatağından bellidir. Dikensiz gül olmaz. Dost acı söyler. Akıl para ile satılmaz. Dağ dağa kavuşmaz, insan insana kavuşur. : îyi dost kara günde belli olur: Bakarsan bağ, bakmazsan dağ olur. Bilmemek ayıp değil, sormamak ayıp. Anasına bak kızını al, kenarına bak bezini al. Boş gezmekten bedava çalışmak yeğdir. Intelligence does not go with age. Look after the pennies and the pounds will look after themselves. You can tell what kind of a lion he is by his lair. (You learn a lot about a per son if you see how well his home is kept.) There is no rose without a thorn. It takes a friend to tell the bitter truth. (A friend will tell you about your faults in order to help you.) Brains are not purchased with money. Mountains don't meet; men do. (People can always reunite someday.) A friend in need is a friend indeed. Show care, it will become a vineyard. Neglect it and it will become waste land. It is not a shame not to know; what is bad is not asking. Look at the mother and choose you bride, when buying cloth first look at its border. It is better to work even without payment than be idle. 2 LOKANTADA 20 garson yemek listesi liste sesli okumak çorba domates yayla çorbası mercimek sebze balık kefal IN THE RESTAURANT waiter menu list to read aloud soup tomatoes yoghurt soup lentils vegetables fish grey mullet 6

11 anormal ceketin kollarını uzatmak tam gelmek geçerken almak abnormal to make the sleeves of the jacket longer. to fit perfectly to get, on the way past DİLBİLGİSİ 36 Dilek-şart kipi -sa (-se) alsam alsan alsa alsak alsamz alsalar almasam almasan almasa almasak almasaruz almasalar versem vermesem okusam okumasam görsem görmesem 37 Param olsa, güzel bir ceket alırım. izin vermek vakti olursa Ceketin kollan kısaysa, uzatırız birlikte ders çalışmak Keşke çalışsa. Boş zamanım yok. Şansım yoktu. Çalışmazsa gitmeyecek. The Subjunctive if I buy (bought) if you buy (bought) if she (he) buys (bought) if we buy (bought) if you buy (bought) if they buy (bought) if I don't buy (didn't buy) if you don't buy (didn't buy) if she (he) doesn't buy (didn't buy) if we don't buy (didn't buy) if you don't buy (didn't buy) if they don't buy (didn't buy) if I give (gave) if I don't give (didn't give) if I read (read) if I don't read (didn't read) if I see (saw) if I don't see (didn't see) I would buy a nice jacket if I had the money (In Turkish we can express this in the present state) to let, to allow if she (he) has time If the sleeves of the jacket are short, we can lengthen them. to study together I wish she (he) would study. I haven't got any free time. I wasn't lucky. If she (he) doesn't study, he won't be able to go. 11

16 saat beşe kadar beklemiş. Kasaba gitmiş mi? Evet, gitmiş, kıyma ve bifteklik et almış istanbul'a uçakla gitmiş. galiba hastaymış. Bu yüzden gelmemiş. I am told he waited till 5 o'clock. Did he go to the butcher's? Yes, I am told he did. I understand he bought mince and beefsteak. He is said to have gone to İstanbul by plane. I think he's ill. He couldn't come because of this. Atasözleri eşek cilve yapmak demişler tekme atmak Eşeğe cilve yap demişler, tekme atmış. kartal ok değmek yeleğinden (kanadından) Kartala bir ok değmiş, yine kendi yeleğinden. ağaç balta vurmak sap beden Ağaca balta vurmuşlar: "Sapı bedenimden" demiş : yılan : sokmak : aç kalmak : Yılan sokan uyumuş, aç kalan uyumamış Proverbs donkey, ass to be flirtatious he was told to kick They asked the donkey to show its grace and it let fly with both back feet. (A clumsy person can only do clumsy work) eagle to be hit with an arrow. on the wing An arrow shot upright falls on the shooter's head. tree axe to strike handle body The most painful blow is that wielded by one's own hand. (The most painful blow is that which comes from one's own child.) snake to bite, to sting to suffer from hunger The gnawing pangs of hunger are harder to bear than the pain caused by a bite or wound. 16

17 Utananın oğlu, kızı olmamış. karın doyurmak evlenmek aldanmak Sabahtan karnını doyuran, küçükken evlenen aldanırı amış. hırsız çıplak Kırk hırsız bir çıplağı soyamamış. karga yavru ak pak evlat Karga yavrusuna bakmış " Benim ak pak evladım." demiş. bıçaklamak dönmek kucaklamak Kardeş kardeşi bıçaklamış, dönmüş yine kucaklamış The shy had neither son nor daughter, to eat one's fill; to feed (someone) to get married to be mistaken, to be deceived Those who marry young and start the day with a good breakfast are not deceived thief naked, poor, bare Forty thieves couldn't rob even one poor man. crow child snow-white child (son or daughter) Every mother loves her own child. to stab to turn, to change to embrace, to take in one's arms Both love and hate for each other live together in the breast of brothers. 54 ÖĞRENCİ VE BAKKAL dükkan kesme şeker Kaç lira eder? Size 150 lira versem. Yazmamı niçin istedin? Şey... bu benim matematik ödevimdi, efendim. THE SCHOOLBOY AND THE GROCER grocery lump sugar, cube sugar How much does it cost? If I give you 150 liras. Why did you want me to write this down? Weil... this was my maths homework, sir. Atasözleri 55 kurt boyun kalın kendi işini görmek Proverbs wolf neck thick (here strong) to do one's work oneself 17

18 Kurda "Neden boynun kalın?" demişler, "İşimi kendim görürüm de ondan." demiş. bülbül altm kafes Bülbülü altın kafese koymuşlar "Ah vatanım." demiş. They asked the wolf why his neck was so strong, and he said "It's because I do my business myself" (Self reliance and independence breed strength) nightingale golden cage They kept the nightingale in a golden cage, but still he moaned, "Oh my sweet home! (There is no place like home.) 5 PİKNİKTE 56 piknik bahar genellikle hafta sonlan ısınmaya başlamak sık sık bu nedenle pikniğe çıkmak cesaret etmek çiçek açmak çimen ip atlamak top oynamak yürüyüşe çıkmak şarkı söylemek vakit değerlendirmek en güzel şekilde Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Çamkoru neşeli bir yolculuk otobüsten inmek 57 odun ateş yakmak ON A PICNIC : picnic : spring usually, generally weekends to get warmer often, frequently therefore, for this reason to go on a picnic to attempt to blossom grass to play jumping ropes, to skip with a rope to play with a ball to go for a walk to sing to spend time sensibly, to put time to good use : in the best possible way : The Faculty of Letters, History and Geography : a picnic place near Ankara : a cheerful trip (excursion) : to get off a (the) bus firewood to light a fire 18

19 uzun eşek oynamak taşıyabilmek Ağırlığın ne kadar ki? ikişer ikişer sıraya girmek f hakiki binebilmek yardım etmek üstüne sıçramak hızlı sallamak üçer üçer atlamak yetiştirebilmek oyuna katılmak satranç oynamak kötü sayılmaz denemek istemek 58 tavla oynamak oyunu yarı bırakmak eşeğe binip gezmek bir türlü gitmek istemiyor yular gezinti yapmak çok acıkmak iştahla silip süpürmek ikram etmek dinlenebilmek sessiz sakin bir köşe gölge gitar akort sevdiği güzel parçalar hayranlıkla dinlemek to play a game of leap-frog to be able to carry (bear) some weight. I wonder how much you weigh? to form a line in twos real, genuine to be able to ride (a donkey) to help to leap up onto to swing the rope fast to jump three by three to be able to prepare by to join the game to play chess not bad to want to try to play backgammon to interrupt the game, to leave off playing to go for a ride on a donkey not at all, at all it doesn't want to go at all halter to go on an excursion to get very hungry to finish all the food hungrily to offer to be able to rest (relax) a quiet calm corner shade guitar to tune (a musical instrument) pieces of music he likes to listen with admiration OTOBÜS DURAĞINDA 59 oldukça uzak hiç de uzak değil biraz erkence çıkmak durak Otobüsler dolu geliyor. AT THE BUS-STOP quite far not at all far to leave a little early bus-stop Buses are arriving full. 19

20 durmadan geçmek beklemek geç kalmak ziyaret etmek Polatlı yolu kamyon ölü yaralı durumu ağırmış Neden olacak, hızdan çok hızlı sürmek : to drive nonstop past : to wait : to be late : to visit : the Polatlı road : lorry : dead : injured person : seriously injured : Why, definitely because of speed! : to drive too fast DİLBİLGİSİ 60 Yeterlik eylemi:-a(-e) -bilmek: Şimdiki zaman : kaldırabiliyorum : kaldıramıyorum : Belirli geçmiş zaman : kaldırabildim kaldıramadım Belirsiz geçmiş zaman kaldırabilmişim kaldıramamışım Gelecek zaman kaldırabileceğim kaldıramayacağım 61 Geniş zaman kaldırabilirim kaldıramam Dilek-Şart kaldırabilsem kaldırabilecek misin? kaldırabiliyorum binemeyeceğim Kaldırabilirsem, taşırım. Üleştirme Sayı Sıfatlan -ar (-er), -şar (-şer) Birer birer geliniz Expressing ability: can and be able The Present Tense I am able to (can) lift it. I am not able to (can't) lift it. The Simple Past Tense (The person knows directly so is not doubtful about it) I was able to (could) lift it. I wasn't able to (couldn't) lift it. Dubitative Past Tense (Indefinite) I understand that I could lift it I understand that I couldn't lift it. The Future Tense I'll be able to lift it. I won't be able to lift it. The Simple Present Tense I am able to (can) lift it. I am not able to (can't) lift it. The Subjunctive If I can (could) lift it. Will you be able to lift it? I am able to lift it. I won't be able to ride. If I can lift it, I will carry it. Dividing countables into groups -ar (-er), -şar (-şer) endings Come one by one 20

22 göğüs röntgeni önem vermek aspirinle geçer sanmak kontrol etmek 70 vakit kaybetmek vakit kaybını önlemek doğru teşhis edebilmek acele etmek lökosit iltihap şüphe etmek akciğer üşütmek rapor yatak istirahati tavsiye etmek Kışın Nelere Dikkat Etmeliyiz? 71 genellikle soğuk almak kendimizi korumak kalın giyinmek sağlığına dikkat etmek nezle grip salgın halinde kış hastalıklarına karşı korunmak kurallara dikkat etmek kalın elbise şemsiye kullanmalıyız. sıcaktan soğuğa çıkmak Bol C vitamini almalıyız. tavsiyelere uymak bulaşıcı hastalık uzak durmak bütün bunlara rağmen grip ve nezleye yakalanmak the X-rays of the chest to give importance to think that one will get better by taking an aspirin. to check to lose (waste) time to prevent waste of time to be able to diagnose an illness correctly to rush leucocyte inflammation to suspect lungs to catch cold medical certificate rest in bed to recommend What measures do we have to take against the winter? usually to catch cold to protect ourselves to put on warm clothes to look after ones health head cold 'flu, influenza epidemic to protect oneself against winter illnesses to obey the rules warm clothes We must use an umbrella. to go out of a hot into a cold place We must take a lot of Vitamin C. to follow advice infectious diseases to stay far away from despite all these to catch 'flu and cold 22

23 unutmak dinlenmek fayda etmek 7 gün sürer ilaç kullanmak bir haftada geçmek to forget to rest to help, to be useful It lasts 7 days to take medicine to get better within a week DİLBİLGİSİ 72 Gereklilik Kipi -malı (-ineli) çalışmalıyım çalışmamalıyım. gitmeliyim gitmemeliyim ma/ -me Sigarayı bırakmalısın. Sigarayı bırakman lazım. Sigarayı bırakman icap ediyor. Sigarayı bırakman gerek. -mak/-mek 73 başanya ulaşmak çok çalışmak gerek Sigarayı az içmek gerek karar vermek iyice düşünmek gerek uyumak gerek gereklilik eki -dır (-dir, -dur, -dür) bildirme eki Mutlaka okula gelmelidir. Kitap okumalıdır. Röntgen filmi çektirmelidir. istirahat etmelidir. Randevu almalıdır. Saat beşte evde olmam gerek. Saat beşte evde olmalıyım. İstanbul'a gitmesi gerek. istanbul'a gitmeli. Expressing obligation (must and have to) I must (have to) work. I mustn't work. I must go. I mustn't go. -ma/ -me You must (have to) give up smoking. You need to give up smoking. You ought to give up smoking. It is necessary for you to give up smoking. Infinitive with to to succeed It is necessary to work hard. It is necessary to smoke less. to decide It is necessary to think well. It is necessary to sleep Suffixes of necessity -dır (-dir, -dur, -dür) emphatic endings He must definitely come (has definitely to come) to school. He must (has to) read books. He must (has to) have an X-ray taken. He must (has to) rest. He must get an appointment It is necessary for me to be at home at 5. I must (have to) be at home at 5, It is necessary for him to get to Istanbul. He must (has to) go to Istanbul. 23

24 Bugün elçiliğe uğramamız gerek. Bugün elçiliğe uğramalıyız. Doktoru görmeleri gerek. Doktoru görmeliler. 74 Ulaç: -ken Kahvaltı yaparım. O sırada gazete de okurum. Kahvaltı yaparken gazete okurum. Traş oluyorum. O sırada radyo da dinliyorum. Bu sabah okula giderken Ahmet'i gördüm. Gazete okurken sigara içmem. Ders çalışırken radyo dinlemem Annem kardeşimin yüzünü sabunla yıkarken, kardeşim ağlar. Ben bekârken bu evde oturuyordum. OTUZ BEŞ YAŞ ŞİİRİ 79 yaş otuzbeş yolun yansı eder. Dante orta ömür delikanlı çağ cevher Yalvarmak yakarmak nafile göz yaşı It is necessary for us to call at the Embassy today. We must (have to) call at the Embassy. It is necessary for them to see the doctor. They must (have to) see the doctor. -ken ending (Adverbial time clause) I have breakfast At the same time (meanwhile) I read the newspaper too.. I read the paper while I am having breaktfast. I shave. At the sametime (meanwhile) I listen to the radio too. I saw Ahmet while I was going to school. I don't smoke while I am reading the paper. I don't listen to the radio while I am studying my lesson. My sister cries while my mother is washing her face. I used to live in this house when I was single. THIRTY-FIVE YEAR OLD POEM His/her age is thirty five It means he's come to middle age (he's reached halfway house) an Italian poet middle life youth, young man age, time ability It's useless to beg and implore tears 24

25 bakmadan gider şakak kar yağmak Allah çizgili yüz Ya alt mor halka düşman yıllar yılı ayna zaman nasıl değişmek Nerde o günler? şevk : heyecan güler yüzlü adam yalan kaygısız olmak hayal meyal şeyler aşk hatıra yabancı hayat beraber : başlamak yollara ayrılmak bir bir gittikçe yalnızlık artmak gökyüzü geç farketmek taş sert boğmak ateş yakmak her doğan gün going without a second glance temple to snow God wrinkled face What about underneath purple ring enemy, foe for years, year after year mirror time how to change Where have those days gone? desire excitement the man with the smiling face lie to be without care ar anxiety things that are hardly perceptible love memory stranger life together to begin, to start to become separated from each other : one by one : gradually, little by little : loneliness : to increase, to grow more : the sky : to realize too late : stone : hard : to drown : fire : to burn, to light : each new day 25

26 dert olmak ayva nar sonbahar benimsemek dönüp durmak havada kuş çıkmak cenaze Ölen kim? kaçıncı? bahçe tarumar neylersin? herkesin başında kimbilir nerede? bir namazlık saltanat taht misali musalla taşı to cause troubles quince pomegranate autumn to consider one's own to continually circle around in the air bird to come out, to emerge corpse Who died? Which number? garden in confusion What can you do? Everybody is bound to die Who knows where? a short period during which ritual worship is performed sultanate like a throne a stone bier 7 DİŞÇİDE AT THE DENTIST'S 80 diş rahatsız olmak ikisi birlikte dişçi bekleme odası uzunca bir zaman uzun zamandan beri iki aydan beri ağrı dayanamaz olmak kontrol ettirmek kontrol ettirmeyi istemek randevu almak galiba tooth to have trouble both of them, together dentist waiting room quite a long time for a long time for two months ache to be unable to bear (the pain) to have something checked to want to have something checked to get an appointment I think 26

Lesson 23: How Ders 23: Nasıl Reading (Okuma) How are you? (Nasılsın?) How are your parents? (Ailen nasıl?) How was the interview? (Görüşme nasıldı?) How is your work? (İşin nasıl?) How do you go to school?

Lesson 24: Prepositions of Time (in, on, at, for, during, before, after) Ders 24: Zaman Edatları Zaman Edatlarını Kullanmak Reading (Okuma) I was born in 2000. ( 2000 de doğdum) We work in the garden in

Present continous tense This tense is mainly used for talking about what is happening now. In English, the verb would be changed by adding the suffix ing, and using it in conjunction with the correct form

Lesson 63: Reported speech Ders 63: Bildirilen konuşma Reading (Okuma) He told me that he would come. (Bana geleceğini söyledi.) She said that she would be fine. (İyi olacağını söyledi.) He promised that

Going Home 02: At a Duty-free Shop Hi! How are you today? Today s lesson is about At a Duty-free Shop. Let s make learning English fun! Eve Dönüş 02: Duty-free Satış Mağazasında Exercise 1 Vocabulary and

Recap Çoğullar ler If the final vowel is a, ı, o or u, then use lar. limonlar, çocuklar If the final vowel is e, i, ö or ü, then use ler. zeytinler, ekmekler This, That, These and Those bu this bu limon

a lot of lots of a great deal of plenty of çok, bir çok many much çok, bir çok a little little az, biraz a few few az, birkaç 1. A lot of; lots of; plenty of a lot of ( en yaygın olanıdır ), lots of, plenty

Lesson 19: What Ders 19: Ne Reading (Okuma) What is it? (O nedir?) What is your name? (İsmin nedir?) What is the answer? (Cevap nedir?) What was that? (O neydi?) What do you want? (Ne istersin?) What did

WOULD FUTURE in PAST [1] (geçmişteki gelecek) [past of WILL] He said he would be She hoped (that) we would com I thought that he would ref WILLINGNESS (gönüllülük) She would not The car would not POLITE

İNGİLİZCE SORU CÜMLELERİ What are you cooking, Fatma Hanım? What is it, Mrs. Miller? What do you want? What is his name? What have you in your basket? What can I do for you? What is the meaning of Topkapı

Lesson 31: Interrogative form of Will Ders 31: Will kalıbının soru biçimi Reading (Okuma) Will it be sunny tomorrow? (Yarın güneşli mi olacak?) Will you lend her the car? (Arabayı ödünç verecek misin?)

Lesson 66: Indirect questions Ders 66: Dolaylı sorular Reading (Okuma) Could you tell me where she went? (Bana nereye gittiğini söyler misiniz?) Do you know how I can get to the hospital? (Hastaneye nasıl

Lesson 29: "It" in Various Usages Ders 29: "It" Zamirinin Farklı Kullanımları Reading (Okuma) What time is it now? It s eight thirty. (Şu an saat kaç? Sekiz buçuk.) What day of the week is it today? It

- Essentials Can you help me, please? Asking for help Do you speak? Asking if a person speaks Do you speak _[language]_? Asking if a person speaks a certain language I don't speak_[language]_. Clarifying

1. Planned future actions (Planlanmış gelecek zaman etkinlikleri) We use it to express a future decision, intention, or plan made before the moment of speaking (Konuşma anından daha önce düşünülmüş kararlar,

Lesson 12 One Crazy Story Turkish Tea Time turkishteatime.com Made with love. Ever have one of those nights? You know, the kind you can't wait to tell all your Turkish friends about the next day? Before

1. She traveled the world. a. over b. across c. on d. around 1. There s a park across the street the hospital. a. of b. to c. from d. for 1. I am taking some books. a. hers b. her c. to her d. she 1. bottle

Relative Clauses 1-3 a man who has powerful friends things I like the world which I created the kind of person we need a place that I know something you should know a place where life is simple somebody

Lesson 45: -er, more, less Ders 45: -er, more, less Reading (Okuma) Jason is more active than Kevin in the class. ( Jason sınıfta Kevin den daha aktif.) This cellphone is cheap, but that one is cheaper.

EMTRAS [Turkish] My Headteacher is Okul müdürüm My Year Manager is Sınıf Müdürüm My Form Tutor is Sınıf öğretmenim My Form is Sınıfım P.E. is on Beden eğitimi dersimin günü I must bring in a T-shirt, shorts

Lesson 20: Where, when Ders 20: Nerede, ne zaman Reading (Okuma) Where is the City Hall? (Belediye binası nerede?) Where are you now? (Şu an neredesin?) Where is he working? (Nerede çalışıyor?) Where did

Possessive Endings In English, the possession of an object is described by adding an s at the end of the possessor word separated by an apostrophe. If we are talking about a pen belonging to Hakan we would

TEOG SINAV SORUSU-1 Aşağıda verilen diyaloğu tamamlayan ifade hangi seçenektedir? Sarah: Shall we go out and play in the snow? Paul: Yes, of course. A) I think it is a bad idea. B) I hate the snowy weather

To and from We have already seen the suffıx used for expressing the location of an object whether it s in, on or at something else: de. This suffix indicates that there is no movement and that the object