bean

Beans are seeds that people often eat. They are an excellent source of protein. Beans are used in many dishes, including soups and chili.

Many different plants produce beans, but they are all members of the same scientific family. The family includes peas, peanuts, and lentils as well as beans. These plants grow in most parts of the world. Most types grow either as a bush or as a climbing plant.

Beans come in many colors—white, green, yellow, tan, pink, red, brown, purple, and black. They also have different shapes. Some are nearly round or oval. Others are flat or kidney-shaped.

Beans grow inside cases called pods or legumes. Pods are usually 3 to 8 inches (7.6 to 20 centimeters) long. They come in shades of green, yellow, red, and purple. Many pods are too tough to eat. This is why beans are usually taken out of the pod. Some pods can be eaten if they are picked at an early stage in their growth. These include green beans (also known as snap or string beans).

The United States is a leading producer of dry beans. There are many kinds of dry beans, including pinto, lima, navy, and black. The fava bean is popular in Europe. Many people in Asia eat mung beans.

One of the most useful beans is the soybean. Many chemical products, including paint, are made from soybean oil. Soybeans are fed to farm animals. They are also a rich source of protein for people around the world. They are used to make soy milk, soy sauce, and tofu.

Want to see it in action?

Start a free trial

E-mail

To

From

Sender NamePlease enter your name.

Sender EmailPlease enter a valid email address.

Translate this page

Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Britannica does not review the converted text.

After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar.