APPENDIX D.

LADY FRIENDSHIPS.

DESPITE all the sorrow and misfortune of his brief career it was the frequent good fate of Poe to
encounter, and be associated with, high and self-sacrificing women, and, probably, no higher testimony could be cited in favour of his
goodness than the 4anduring and friendly sympathy manifested for him by these ladies. Besides the life-long love of his wife, and the
never-wavering affection of Mrs. Clemm, it has been seen during various portions of his story, that he inspired the truest and most
disinterested friendship of Mrs. Stannard (the ” Helen ” of his youth) Mrs. Shelton, his first and last love; Mrs. Shew
(“Marie Louise”); Mrs. Osgood; Mrs. Whitman; “Annie”; “Stella” and others.

The reader of Edgar Poe’s history cannot but feel interested in the fate of these ladies. Some of them, happily,
still dwell among us, whilst others have gone before, and of these latter, Mrs. Osgood, Mrs. Shew, and Mrs. Whit man, it behoves us to
speak a few words additional. The career of Frances Sargent Osgood, a lady whom Poe admired with intense and long-lasting affection, has
already been adverted to in the preceding pages, it suffices, therefore, to say that although they did not meet for some years prior to
the poet’s death, her friendship for [page 259:] him suffered no abatement.
Shortly before her decease, which occurred on Sunday, 12th of Nay 1850, just seven months after Poe’s, she wrote the charming
recollections cited in this work. About the same time her last and nearest complete volume of verse was published, and its final poem
was this: —

The inspiration of these pathetic lines cannot be misunderstood, Portraits of their authoress, and of her
“Israfel,” both painted by Mr. S. dsgood, are on the walls of the New York Historical Society’s Library.

Few and simple words are needed to tell Mrs. Shaw’s subsequent story, for her life has left no ostentatious or
monumental emblems, and her memory survives only in her children’s love; her friends’ affection; and in the gratitude of
those whose afflictions she comforted, and whose needs she supplied. After having been some years the wife of the Rev. Dr. Roland S.
Houghton, she followed her husband rapidly to the grave, 11 entering into rest,” as she herself bad aptly styled it, on the third
of September 1877.

Mrs. Whitman’s name has, probably, been more closely connected with Poe’s than that of any lady mentioned
in this biography, and yet their personal acquaintanceship was the shortest, and, doubtless, her influence on his career the slightest,
of any of those noble women whose names have been grouped around his. The details, as full as could be furnished, have been given of
their short-lived intercourse. After the rupture of their engagement, and up till the time of his death, Poe does not appear to have
alluded to Mrs. Whitman again, save in the most conventional manner; but the lady always cherished, with unfading affection, the memory
of her connection with the poet. In her delightful correspondence and conversation, in her melodious song, and, above all, in her truly
beautiful little monograph. on “Edgar Poe and his Critics,” Mrs. Whitman invariably contrived to bring more prominently [page 261:] forward the brighter traits of her hero’s character than
bas been accomplished by any other person — by any other means.

Mr. Thomas Wentworth Higginson, in a paper on Poe,* thus pleasantly alludes to this
lady as she appeared to her friends in the autumn-tide of her life. She had, he says, “outlived her early friends, and loves, and
hopes, and perhaps her literary fame, such as it was: she had certainly outlived her recognised ties with Poe, and all but his memory.
There she dwelt in her little suite of rooms, bearing youth still in her heart and in her voice, and on her hair also, and in her dress.
Her dimly-lighted parlour was always decked, here and there, with scarlet; and she sat, robed in white, with her back always turned to
the light, thus throwing a discreetly tinted shadow over her still thoughtful and noble face. She seemed a person embalmed while still
alive; it was as if she might dwell for ever there, prolonging into an indefinite future the tradition of a poet’s love: and when
we remembered that she had been Poe’s betrothed, that his kisses had touched her lips, that she still believed in him, and was his
defender, all criticism might well, for her sake, be disarmed, and her saintly life atone for his stormy and sad career.” Mrs.
Whitman expired on the 27th of June 1878, in the seventy-sixth year of her age.

The two sonnets which follow are among the latest tributes to the departed poet; and are by “Stella” (Mrs.
S. A. Lewis); one of the friends above mentioned: — [page 262:]