THERE is nothing new in these lectures, but only old truths
retold. But the truths are of such vivid and perennial interest that, though
old, they are never stale, and, though well known, there is always something to
say which seems to throw on them new light and new charm. For they touch the
deepest recesses of our being, and bring the breath of heaven into the lower
life of earth.

Constantly immersed as are most in the affairs of daily life,
they are apt to lose sight of “the things which belong to their peace”, and so
any call to “lift up their eyes unto the hills” is welcomed by the earnest and
the aspiring. The eternal verities are always restful, as is the view of snowy
peaks to those toiling along the dusty roads of valleys far below.

May these reminders of the ancient facts of discipleship and
Masterhood nerve some to effort; encourage others to perseverance. May they help
some to realise the possibility of obeying the command: “Be ye therefore
per­fect, even as your Father in heaven is perfect.”

ANNIE BESANT.

THE MAN OF THE WORLD

HIS FIRST STEPS

THERE is aPath which leads to that which is known
as Initiation, and through Initiation to the Perfecting of Man; a Path which
is recog­nised in all the great religions, and the chief features of which
are described in similar terms in every one of the great faiths of the
world. You may read of it in the Roman Catholic teachings as divided into
three parts: (1) The Path of Purification or Purgation; (2) the Path of
Illumination; and (3) the Path of Union with Divinity. You find it among the
Mussal­mans in the Sufi - the mystic - teachings of Islam, where it is known
under the names of the Way, the Truth, and the Life. You find it further
eastward still in the great faith of Buddhism, divided into subdivisions,
though these can be classified under the broader outline. It is similarly
divided in Hinduism; for in both those great religions, in which the study
of [1] psychology, of the human mind and the human constitution, has
played so great a part, you find a more definite subdivision.[1]

But really it matters not to which faith you turn; it
matters not which particular set of names you choose as best attracting or
ex­pressing your own ideas; the Path is but one; its divisions are always
the same; from time immemorial that Path has stretched from the life of the
world to the life of the Divine. Through thousands upon thousands of years
some of our human race have trodden it; for thousands and thousands of years
which are yet unborn, some of our race shall tread it to the end of our
earth story, to the conclusion of this special cycle of human time.

It is the Path which, stage by stage, enables man to
fulfil the command of the Christ: “Be ye therefore perfect, even as your
Father which is in heaven is perfect”. It is the Path whereof that same
great Teacher declared “Strait is the gate and narrow is the way that
leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it”. I know that in later
days, when most men had forgotten the existence of the Path, they changed
those true words into words that are utterly [2] false, that make the
gate and the way narrow that lead unto a heavenly life, and broad and wide
the way that leadeth to an everlasting condemnation; but that is a
distortion of the occult teaching. It is a twisting of the words of the
Christ, for surely He, whom His followers call the Saviour of the world,
could never have declared that only few should be the ranks of the saved,
practically numberless the crowds of the lost. In dealing with the Path we
are not in those regions of exoteric faith which speak of heaven and hell.
The life to which the Path leads the pilgrim is not the life of the passing
joys of heaven; it is that life spoken of in the fourth gospel, where it is
written “The knowledge of God is eternal life” - life which is not counted
by endless ages, but which means a change in the attitude of the man; which
means not time, but a life that is beyond time; which is not counted by the
rising and setting of suns, even though those dawns and sunsets were in an
immortal life; but which means that perfect serenity, that unity with God,
in which time is only a passing incident of existence, and an ever-present
reality is understood as the true life of the Spirit.

And so the Path that we are to study through the coming
Sundays, through these brief and poor descriptions of what that Path may
mean to man, is the short though difficult way by which man evolves more
rapidly than in the ordinary course of human and natural evolution; [3]
it is the Path by which, to use a simile often used, instead of going round
and round the mountain by an ever-climbing spiral, manclimbs
straight up the mountain-side regardless of cliff and precipice, regardless
of gulf and chasm, knowing there is nothing that can stopthe Eternal
Spirit, and that no obstacle is stronger than the strength that is
omnipotence, because it has its source in Omnipotence itself.

Such is the Path, then, that you and I areto try
to study, not for the mere interest of what is indeed a fascinating and
enthralling subject, but rather, at least on the part of the speaker and Ihope on the part of some at least of the hearers, a study that is meant
to change the life, a study that gives birth to a determina­tion to tread
the Path, to know it not only theoretically but by a practical realisation,
and to understand something of those hidden Mysteries by which man, ever
potentially divine, realises his inner Divinity and becomes perfect, rising
above and beyond humanity.

Such is the scope, then, of our study, and, in order that
the study may be practical, we must assume, at least for the time, the
existence of certain great facts in Nature. I do not mean that our man of
the world, in taking his first steps towards the Path, need either know or
recognise these facts. Facts in Nature do not change either with our
believing or non-believing. Facts of Nature remain facts whether we
know them or not, and since we are here in the [4] realm of
Nature, and under the order of law, the knowledge of the facts and the
knowledge of thelaw are not essential forthe steps which
leadman to the Path. It is enough that the factsare there,
and that the man unconsciously isallowing those facts to influence
his inner and his outer life. It is enough that the laws exist; although the
man may not know of their existence. Sunshine does not cease to warm you
because you may not know anything of the constitution of the sun. Fire does
not cease to burn you, because, unknowing its fierceness, you thrust your
hand into the flame. It is the security of human life and human progress
that the laws of nature are ever working and carry­ing us on with them,
whether we know of them or not. But if we know them, we gain a great
advantage. If we know them, we can co-operate with them as we cannot
co-operate as long as we are in the darkness of ignorance. If we know the
facts we can utilise them, as we cannot utilise them when we know not they
are there. To know is the difference between walking in the darkness and in
the light, and to understand the laws of Nature is to gain the power of
quickening our evolution by utilising every law that hastens our growth, by
avoiding the work­ing of those that would retard and delay.

Now, one of the great facts which underlie the whole
possibility of a Path of Human Per­fecting, that Imust take for
granted throughout the lectures - for to deal with it as matter for [5]
argument would lead us far away from our subject - one of the fundamental
facts in Nature, is the fact of reincarnation. That means the gradual growth
of man through many lives, through many experiences of the physical world,
of the intermediate world, and also of the world called heaven. Evolution
would be too short to enable a man to grow from imperfection to perfection,
unless he had many opportunities, a long, long road to lead him upward. And
our man of the world who will take the first steps, who is ready to take
them, must have behind him a long, long course of human evolution, in which
he has learned to choose the good and to reject the evil, in which his mind
has been evolved and trained, his character has been built up, from the
ignorance and non-­moral state of the savage to the point where the
civilised man is standing today. The fact of reincarnation, then, is taken
for granted, for not one of us could possibly tread the whole of that long
course, could reach divine perfection, in the limits of a single life. But
our man of the world need not know of reincarnation. He knows it in his
spiritual memory, although his physical brain may not yet have recognised
it, and his past, which is a fact, will push him on­wards until Spirit and
brain are in fuller com­munication, and that which is known to the man
himself becomes known in the concrete mind.

The next great fact, necessary and taken for granted, may
be put into a single phrase [6] of your own Scriptures: “Whatsoever a
man soweth that shall he also reap”. It is the law of causation, the law of
action and reaction, by which Nature brings inevitably to the man the
results of that which he has thought, which he has desired, which he has
done.

Next, the facts that there is a Path and that men have
trodden it before us; that the swifter evolution is possible; that the laws
of it may be known, the conditions of it understood, the stages of it be
trodden; and that at the end of that Path there are standing Those who once
were men of the world, but now are the Guardians of the world, the Elder
Brethren of our race, the Teachers and the Prophets of the past, stretching
upwards in ranks of ever-more dazzling light from the ending of the Path for
man to the highest Ruler of the world in which we live. Poor would be our
hope if none before us had trodden the Way, if none had walked upon the
Path. But They who in the past have come as Teachers have in an earlier past
accomplished this mighty pilgrimage. Those whom today we honour as Masters
exist in touch with our world that They may take pupils, and guide them in
the treading of the Path.

These are the great facts in Nature, existing, whether
recognised or not, on which the possi­bility of treading the Path depends:
Reincarnation, the law of Karma, the fact of the Path, the Existence of the
Teachers. Those are the four facts I must take for granted - not saying
[7] that they may not be shown to be true by argu­ment one after the
other, but for the purposes of this course taking them for granted ­because
without each of them the very lectures themselves would be impossible.

What steps, then, is our man of the world to take, or
what steps is he taking, if he is really approaching the entrance to the
beginning of the Path?

I have said that he need not know the four great truths I
have mentioned, he need not understand them or recognise them. That is part
of the hopeful side of the subject, that there may be - nay, there will be -
many among you who do not yet know the truth of these things, but yet, in
the course of evolution, are treading onwards towards the entrance to the
Path. And though in time to come you will know more fully, though
unconsciously you are evolving, none the less the evolution is a fact. And
what I want to do this morning is to show you those steps, that you may be
able to consider your own lives and judge whereabout you stand; that you may
be able to decide, each for himself, whether or not his face is turned in
the direction of the Path; for there are many among you who are going in the
direction, albeit you know it not, while there are some who, having studied
and understood, are deliberately turning their faces in that direction. To
turn your evolution from being unconscious into being conscious, to enable
you to [8] under­stand yourselves, and where you are, that is the
purpose of the first of these lectures; so that those amongst you who
believe in the Path may know how to live, and that those who, unknowingly,
are approaching it may, perchance, realise the happiness of their lot.

The first step of all, absolutely necessary, without
which no approach is possible, by which achievement ever comes within reach
of realisation, may be summed up in four brief words: the Service of Man.

There is the first condition, the sine qua non.
For the selfish no such advance is possible; for the unselfish such advance
is certain. And in whatever life the man begins to think more of the common
good than of his own individual gain, whether it be in the service of the
town, of the community, of the nation, of the wider joinings of nations
together, right up to the service of humanity itself, every one of those is
a step towards the Path, and is preparing the man to set his feet thereon.
And there is no distinction here between the kinds of service, provided they
are unselfish, strenuous, moved by the ideal to help and serve. It may be
purely intellectual - the work of the writer and the author, trying to
spread among others the knowledge he has found, in order that the world may
be a little wiser, a little more under­standing, because that man has lived
and written. It may be along the service of Art, wherein the musician, the
painter, the sculptor, [9] the architect, puts before himself the
ideal of making the world a little fairer and more beautiful, life a little
more sweet, more full of grace and culture for humankind. It may be along
the way of Social Service, where the man, moved by sympathy for the poor,
the suffering, pours out his life in the work of helping, tries to alter the
constitution of Society where it needs amendment, tries to change the
environment where the environment of the past, useful in the past, has
become an anachronism, and is preventing the better progress that humankind
should today be making in better surroundings, in nobler environment. It may
be along the way of Political Work, where the life of a nation, internal and
external, is the object of service. It may be along the way of Healing,
where the doctor tries to bring health in the place of disease, and to make
conditions good for the body, in order that the body may be healthier and
longer-lived than otherwise it would be. I cannot give you one by one the
numerous divisions of the Way of Service. Anything that is of value to human
life is in­cluded on that way. Choose then what way you will, because of
your capacities and your oppor­tunities; it matters not as regards the
treading of the first steps. Commerce, industry, any­thing of use to man,
production, distribution; they all come within Service for man and supply
man’s necessities.

But you will say that everyone is engaged in [10]
one or other of the things I have mentioned, or in similar avocations in
life. That is true, because the way to the Path is set in human life, and
there is nothing necessary for the growth and evolution of that life which
may not be made a step towards the Path. But the difference lies in the
conditions of the work. Truly, men follow all these ways and many more; they
produce, they distribute, they take part in industry or commerce, they are
writers, artists, politicians, social reformers, doctors, what you will; but
with what object, and moved by what motive? There lies the difference
between the man who is on the ordinary road of evolution, growing by his
work or his study, and the man who, while growing, is growing with the
object of Service and not of personal success, with the object of lifting
the world a little higher and not only of earning his livelihood therein. I
am not speaking with any idea of looking down upon, or with contempt for,
those who are merely walking in the ways of the world with the ordinary
worldly objects. That is a part, and a necessary part, of evolution. How
should man evolve his mind, how should man train his emotions, how should
man develop even physically, unless he considers the ways of the world, and
makes efforts to succeed therein? It is well that men should work for the
fruit of action, well that men should struggle in order to succeed, well
that men should be ambitious, [11] should grasp after power and
place, after fame, honour, and success. Toys! Yes, they are toys; but they
are the toys by which the children learn to walk, the prizes in life’s
school by which the boys are stimulated to exertion, the crowns in the
struggle of life by which strength and energy and future possibilities are
developed. Do not despise the common world of men, in which men are striving
and struggling, making many an error and many a blunder, committing many a
sin and even a crime, for all these are lessons in life’s school, all these
are stages through which every man must pass. As the fierce struggle in the
world of the brute develops strength and cunning and the power to guard the
life, so do the fierce struggles among men develop the power of the will,
the power of the mind, the power of the emotions, even the power of muscle
and of nerve. In a world which springs from infinite Wisdom and infinite
Love, there is no lesson in life that has not its purpose, and in all the
prizes of the world - call them from the higher standpoint toys as you may
- in ail the fruits of action which in the higher life you are bidden to
renounce and to cast aside; in every one of these God is hiding, in every
one of them Isis attractiveness is the only power that allures, and,
although they break into pieces when you have grasped them, although
ambition turns to ashes when it is satisfied, although wealth becomes a
burden when it is gathered, although [12] pleasure becomes satiety
after it has filled the cup of delight; still the breaking is another
lesson, the lesson that you may remember was exquisitely put by the
Christian poet, George Herbert:

When God at first made man,

Having a glass of blessings standing by;

“Let us (said He) pour on him all we can;

Let the world’s riches, which dispersed lie,

Contract into a span.”

So strength first made a way;

Then beauty flowed, then wisdom, honour, pleasure.

When almost all was out, God made a stay,

Perceiving that alone of all his treasure,

Rest, in the bottom, lay.

“For if I should (said He)

Bestow this jewel also on my creature,

He would adore my gifts instead of me,

And rest in nature, not the God of nature;

So both should losers be.”

“Yet let him keep the rest;

But keep them with repining restlessness

Let him be rich and weary, that, at least,

If goodness lead him not, yet weariness

May toss him to my breast.”

There is the great truth of at once the value and the
worthlessness of human life: valuable, because it brings out the faculties
without which no progress is possible; worthless, because everything breaks
into pieces, and leaves the hands empty till at last they grasp the feet of
God.

There then is the worth of the ordinary life, [13]
and our man of the world has begun to realise that nut in seeking pleasure,
wealth, and honour for himself can permanent joy be found; but in the
service of his fellow-men, in the helping of the miserable, the teaching of
the ignorant, the uplifting of the oppressed, the lightening of the sorrow
of the poor. And many there are among you today who are well off and
comfortable, whose hearts are heavy for the sorrow of the world, and who
cannot rest in your comfort, in your luxury, while others are starving,
miserable, crushed under the burden of life. Oh! the waking of the social
conscience amongst us, the recognition of social duty, of social
responsi­bility, is the noblest sign of the evolution of man, a proof of the
coming of a new Race that shall have sympathy instead of indifference,
co-operation instead of competition, as its rule in the outer life of man.
And as that spreads and grows, more and more men of the world will tread
these early steps. But it must be strenuous: not the passing feeling of
compassion that makes you out of your superfluity give what you never miss
to some good cause or some unhappy family; not the throwing aside of some
luxuries you have in order that others may have more of the necessaries of
life. Much more than that is demanded from you, O you who would tread
towards the entrance to the Path. You must give yourself, and not only what
you possess - and in that there is an immensity of difference. You must feel
the [14] sorrow of others as you feel your own pain; you must feel
the grief of others as you feel the piercing of your own heart. It must come
to you as an intolerable goad to action, that presses you along the Way of
Service, which you cannot deny nor resist. You find people amongst you like
that, people who cannot rest. It is not making sacrifices. That lies behind
them. The things the world calls sacrifices are their delights; they joy to
give themselves; it is only a sacrifice in the sense that the Life­-Spirit
is ever flowing out to others; but that is joy and not sorrow, delight and
not pain, involuntary, almost a necessity of life. And where you see that
passion of Service, where you see that willingness to give everything up
that others may be happier, where you see people ever thinking what they can
do to help, whom they can find to serve, who there is near them to whom they
can render help - it may be within the circle of the family or in the larger
circle of public life, but it must be the constant resolute endeavour to
give everything away that others may profit - there you have made manifest
the inner Spirit, who only lives to pour himself out, and finds his
satisfaction in the Service of man.

There, then, is the first great step. And wherever you
see that, the person is approaching the Path, though he may never have heard
of it. He is coming towards the Masters, though he knows not that They
exist. There [15] are some who are still in the twilight of unbelief
in the spiritual life, who are nearer the entrance to the Path than many
so-called religious men, who know the theory of religion but do not follow
its practice. And there is one thing true of the value of the training of
passing through a period of materialism - that in that there is absolutely
no reward, no talking about the joys of heaven, nothing about “he that hath
pity on the poor lendeth to the Lord, and lo, what he layeth out it shall be
paid him again”. In the life of the unbeliever, he sacrifices him­self for
man, and has no reward to look to, no return of outpoured riches to expect,
and, in that, he gains a perfection of the sacrifice of the lower self that
many an earnest Christian, Buddhist, or Hindu might envy him, in his depth
and reality of life. There is an old friend of mine, twenty-one years passed
away, whom some of the elder ones among you remember under the name of
Charles Bradlaugh. There you have a man who had no belief in the life of the
other side of death, who, dying, remained with the idea that death for him
ended every­thing, that nothing was left save any work he might have done
for men. And I know of no more spiritual statement - aggressive Atheist as
he was - than a passage that he uttered when he spoke of the citadel of
human liberty and happiness that in the future he hoped humanity might
reach, though he believed he would never see it for himself. “Enough for
me,” he said, [16] “if my body, falling into the ditch that keeps
humanity from its future, may act as a bridge over which others may tread to
the happiness that I shall never see”. The man who could say such words,
with the depth of belief that distinguished all which was his, was a man who
was taking the first steps to the Path, which, in another life, most surely
he shall find.

Learn, then, that the service demanded is that unselfish
service that gives everything and asks for nothing in return; and if you
find that in you it is a necessity of your nature, not a choice but an
overmastering impulse, then you may be sure that you are one of the men of
the world who are taking the first steps towards the Path. (I need hardly
say that when I say men I mean women too, but I cannot keep on saying “man
and woman” each time, as it makes such difficulty with the pronouns!)

Take that, then, as the first and the most vital step.
And there is another that may strike you as a little strange, and yet it is
true. The man who can become possessed by an idea, so that no argument, no
personal advantage, none of the reasons which influence ordinary men can
turn him away from the following of that idea, that man is coming near to
the Path. The great Indian psychologist Patanjali, who wrote certain axioms
of Yoga, described in these the stages of the life of man through which the
mind of man passed. And he said there was the butterfly stage, the stage of
the [17] child, in which the mind ran from one thing to another as
the butterfly hovers over the flowers, taking a little honey here and
there, ever changing the objects it turns to, seeking pleasure, amusement,
delights, everywhere. That butterfly mind, he said, is far from Yoga. And
then there was the mind of youth, as he considered it, the mind that is
impulsive, under the sway of the emotions, rushing everywhere, possessed as
it were for a moment with an idea but then possessed with another, more
steady than the butterfly mind, but still varying in direction although
holding strongly for the time. That, he said, is far from Yoga. There was
then the stage when the mind became possessed by an idea, obsessed if you
like, but so gripped and held that nothing could turn aside the man from
its following. Now, if that idea be a true idea, turning to the Service of
man, consonant with natural law, such an idea­ possessed man is near to the
entrance to the Path. I am not forgetting that the fixed idea may be the
fixed idea of the maniac; but then it is a false idea, not a true one; then
it dis­regards the laws of nature, is not in accord and in harmony with the
law of evolution, which is the law of progress. But in studying the maniac
with his fixed idea, you may gain some light on what it means when we say a
man is possessed by an idea. You see it in enthusiasts, in heroes, in
martyrs. When a man like Arnold von Winkelried rushed upon [18] the
pikes of the enemy and drew as many as he could into his arms and turned the
points into his own bosom, in order that a gap might be made in the opposing
force through which his comrades might pass when he lay dead on the ground,
he was possessed with the idea of helping his country, and - when it was a
question of his country’s liberty - love of life, fear of pain, that
influence ordinary men, had no power to change him. And so with the martyr,
the man who dies rather than tell what he believes to be a lie. It does not
so much matter whether he is right or wrong. Many men have been martyred for
what they believed to be true, but which was error. That matters not so far
as this possession is concerned. When a man so believes a thing to be true
that it is easier for him to die than to deny his truth, the man deserves
the name of martyr; and the crown of martyrdom is knowledge afterwards of
the truth. It is the attitude of the man that matters. I will take another
point which will show you that I am not putting this merely as thinking of
things with which I thoroughly agree myself.

One of the burning questions of the day is the policy
which is being followed now by the extreme party in Women’s Suffrage. On
that policy it is no duty of mine to express an opinion; when I am not
taking part in a thing, I never judge those who are facing a danger that I
do not share. But I say it does not matter whether the people concerned
honestly [19] in that are right or wrong. It does not matter whether
they succeed or fail. It does not matter whether their judgment is accurate
or foolish. These questions do not touch the character, the life, that is
being builded by the heroic sacrifice and the splendid devotion which are
sending gentle, refined, and cultured women into the hell of the police
court and the prison.

I have taken that case because in any audience you will
find much difference of opinion as to the wisdom or the folly of the
action, and I want you to realise that from the occult stand­point the
outer action is as the husk which is broken and cast away, and within the
husk the fruit of the motive is seen: nobility of character, heroism
and courage, perfection of self-devotion. And when you find people thus
possessed by an idea, so that no worldly argument suffices to shake them,
then I tell you, by that great occult rule which many of us know to be the
truth, they are approaching the gateway of the Path. For the errors of the
brain may be corrected rapidly, almost in a moment, but the building of
heroism, devotion, and self-sacrifice is the work of many lives of strenuous
endeavour. And it is in that way that Occultism judges of all these things
in the world. The outer action is the expression of some past thought, some
past emotion; the motive for the action is what is all-important. And so,
looking around over the world, we do not judge the place of men by action,
but by thought, by will and by [20] emotion. Those are the things
that last, while actions rapidly pass away.

I do not know if, without seeming for a moment to be too
personal, I might tell you one incident in my own life which, as Madame
Blavatsky told me, brought me in this special life to the Portal of
Initiation. As a matter of fact, it did, and it was a great blunder, a
great mistake; and I mention it the more willingly because it was a mistake
and not a thing that as an action was wisely thought or wisely done - the
defence of the Knowlton Pamphlet, backing up a wretched little pamphlet
whose author died before I was born, which no one could be proud of, no one
could like, merely because I thought the suffering of the poor would last
longer, unless the question of population was allowed to be discussed. I
know that in these days thousands of people are on that side. Then they were
not. It meant social disgrace, apparently social ruin, especially for a
woman; and it was about as wrong-headed a thing as anybody could have done,
looked at from the standpoint of the world; and that is why I mention it.
Everything was wrong, except the desire to lessen the sufferings of the poor
and the willingness to suffer for that object; but because that was the
motive, because, for the sake of the poor, I flung aside everything that a
woman values, therefore it brought me to the Gateway of Initiation in this
life. You could not have a more extreme case. [21]

You see then why I say that the occult rule judges of the
motive, and not of the outer action in which that motive materialises itself
in the world of men. And it did not matter one bit that one of my earliest
actions after coming into the Theosophical Society was to repudiate utterly
the whole of that theory­ - logical from the standpoint of materialism, but
impossible from the standpoint of spirituality. That was my test.

Realise, then, friends, that what you have to study is
your motive more than your action. Make your actions as wise as you can; use
your best thought and your best endeavours to judge what is right before you
do it; but know, for your comfort, that the eyes that scrutinise not the
outer face but the heart of man, judge by a better judgment than the
judgment of the world. Give yourself wholly to Service, keeping nothing
back; help, wherever help is possible; work, wherever opportunity of work is
seen; give yourself to some great ideal; follow it through cloud and
sunshine; walk by it in storm and in peace. And when the lives that lie
behind you have flowered in this life into such blossoms of service, of
heroism, of devotion, then, man of the world as you may be, knowing nothing
of the things of which we have been speaking, knowing nothing of the
existence of the Masters and the glories of the occult world, you are
beginning to tread those first steps which will bring you up to the [22]
begin­ning of the pathway, which inevitably will make you begin to seek the
Master; but He will have found you long ere you begin to seek. Though
seeking be necessary in the lower world, although the consent of brain and
heart down here be necessary, and must be directed to the seeking of Him
whose pupil one desires to become, know for your helping that the Master is
there long ere you seek Him, that the Master is watching whilst still your
eyes are holden; and while you think you are only serving man, while you
think you are only helping the downtrodden, the miserable, the ignorant, and
the suffering, in the higher world where the judgment of the great Ones is
made, Their sentence is pro­nounced, although you know it not: “Inasmuch as
ye did it unto the least of these, my brethren, ye have done it unto me”.
[23]

SEEKING THE MASTER

THE Sufis, who are the Mystics of Islam, have one
exquisite saying that bears on that Seeking the Master which is our subject
today. The Sufi Mystic says: “The ways to God are as many as the breaths of
the children of men”. That is true. Many are the different temperaments of
men, many their different needs, and the cravings of men’s hearts are as
various as the satisfactions they desire. If we look at those many ways,
those multifarious searchings for the true life, the life of the Spirit, for
the Master who embodies that life, we find that the many ways practically
classify themselves into three great divisions, and along the one or the
other of these we find the searchers, as they begin to realise the fact that
they are really searching.

One is moved by an intense desire for knowledge, by the
longing to understand, by the intellectual impossibility of happiness for
him as long as the world remains an unintelligible puzzle, as long as the
problems of life remain unanswered and apparently [24] unanswerable.
Then another great class approaches the seeking by an intense love for some
person who embodies an ideal, by loyalty and devotion to a leader in whom
such a one sees embodied all that he most desires to realise in life. A
third great type has the will aroused in them by a realisation of the
intolerable anguish of the world, the terrible sufferings that press on so
many of our race, the resolute determination to alter all that is alterable,
and to refuse to believe that anything which man suffers is beyond the reach
of man’s remedy by the application of thought, of love, of activity. Those
who are moved to the seeking by this realisation of the sorrows of the world
form the somewhat rebellious element in the great band of those who are
engaged in the search for the highest. And that way is perhaps the most
familiar to myself, because it is along that way I sought and by that way I
found. And that which oneself has experienced, the road that oneself has
trodden, must always remain the most real, the plainest, the one which it is
easiest to explain to others.

In the past I have stood in the slums of this vast city
at the moment when the closing hour had struck, and when the gin-palaces
belched out their flood of drunken, miserable humanity, the men raving,
violent and cursing, the women sodden and miserable, clasping to their
bosoms babes already poisoned with the curse of drink. I used to go down
into the hells of the sweaters, [25] where miserable men and yet more
miserable women strive to win the right to starve alive­ - you cannot call
it to live. I have heard from the mouths of men a statement which is the sad
explanation why economically women’s wages are lower than the wages of men,
when against the plea: “We cannot live on this,” there has been reference
made to that last sad resource of which none can deprive the woman - the
selling of herself for bread. I have tramped through mud and slush at
midnight to the meetings of omnibus drivers and tram drivers, the only hour
they could find to consult with each other about some remedy for their poor
wages. And out of all that there arose so keen a realisation of human
suffering, so passionate a desire to find a way in which that suffering
might be cured, and finally such a despair of human effort, because these,
the results of the misery, were scarcely fit to be builded into any better
social state, that out of that there came the intensity of search for some
way of redemption that might be found.

And so along one or other of these ways a man may come,
and truly has it been declared in an eastern Scripture: “By whatever road a
man approaches me, on that road do I welcome him, for all roads are mine”.

We find coming out in the poets, especially of the
closing part of the nineteenth century, the different attitudes of those who
seek in some way to remedy the sorrows of the world. [26] You find
the robust and cheery optimism of Robert Browning, who sings: “God’s in His
heaven; all’s right with the world,” forgetting, it seemed to some of us,
that it is not the God in heaven that is so much needed, as to find the God
in the hell of human misery. The words of the old Jewish psalmist strike
there a better note of hope when he declares: “If I ascend up into heaven,
Thou art there; if I make my bed in hell, behold Thou art there also”. And
that view that the responsibility is on God may tend to indolence, and then
it is evil. But on the other hand one must not forget that there are
thousands of the good and the earnest and the devoted, like the men and
women in the Church Army and the Salvation Army, and in many another
organisation for the helping of the desperately poor, who find in that a
source of encouragement and of inspira­tion. One cannot sometimes but wonder
at the splendour of the faith that wells up against all reason, as it seems,
from the unconquerable depths of the Spirit in the human heart, which is
able to believe and work against all difficulty, and to believe in a God of
love where the world bears such multitudinous testimony on the other side.

And then we find another class, who do not take that view
that I called a cheery and robust optimism, a gentler view, the view that
Tennyson expresses in his famous In Memoriam, the view which hopes
against all seeming and [27] resigns itself to ignorance as the
inevitable lot of man. You remember how he voices that which seems to be his
own position, and which would scarcely perhaps stimulate to the Seeking the
Master:

Oh, yet we trust that somehow good

Will be the final goal of ill;

To pangs of nature, sins of will,

Defects of doubt and taints of blood;

That nothing walks with aimless feet,

That not one life shall be destroy’d

Or cast as rubbish to the void

When God hath made the pile complete;

That not a worm is cloven in vain,

That not a moth with vain desire

Is shrivell’d in a fruitless fire

Or but subserves another's gain.

Behold, we know not anything;

We can but trust that good shall fall

At last, far off, at last, to all,

And every winter change to spring.

But it is not all who can remain contented with such a
hope, who are content to say: “We cannot know”; and in those stormier
natures, such as was my own, in face of the misery seen in those days to
which I have alluded, the more passionate words of Myers seemed rather to
express our attitude to life:

Were it not thus, O King of my salvation,

Many would curse to Thee, and I for one,

Fling Thee Thy bliss and snatch at Thy damnation,

Scorn and abhor the rising of Thy sun,
[28]

Ring with a reckless shivering of laughter,­

Mad with the woe which Thou hast seen so long;

Question if any recompense hereafter

Vails to atone the inexpiable wrong.

That is one of the ways in which man is awaked in order
that he may really search; for there are natures whom very hopelessness of
outside help throws back upon themselves to find what help may be, who say,
in despair perchance and yet not all despairful: “There is no God, O Son, if
thou be none”; who realise the beauty of the words of William Kingdon
Clifford: “Is it said, ‘Let us eat and drink for tomorrow we die’? Nay,
rather, let us take hands and help, for today we are alive together”. That
will inspire a searching, that will stimulate to effort. The mental muscles
are braced up to struggle, to conquer in the end.

Those who by any of these ways have reached the point
where they feel they must know, or perish, where they feel they must find a
perfect ideal or lose all heart to live, where they feel they must find a
remedy and not only an anodyne for human pain, they have reached the point
where something shall come in their way to stimulate a conscious search for
a Master, some perhaps apparently insignificant incident, which, none the
less, tells them how they are to seek. Sometimes it is a book taken off a
friend’s table while they are waiting for the coming of a friend, a book,
perchance, like Mr Sinnett’s Occult World, like any one of [29]
the Theosophical books that are lying about so widely spread at the present
day. And they, picking it up and turning over the pages care­lessly, are
caught, and begin to read, and then go on to study, and begin to learn.
Sometimes a lecture, the man having strolled in carelessly to get rid of an
hour hanging idly on his hands. Sometimes a picture, like the sugges­tive
pictures of the great artist Watts. Some­times, where people are not likely
to pick up such a book, attend such a lecture, speak to any friends on these
great problems, it may even come - as it came to myself - not by book, nor
picture, nor lecture, but by a Voice that seemed to ring out within me and
yet without me, that was so clearly not my own that, unthinking, I answered
in spoken words, as though speaking to one like myself. I was in a City
office late one evening, m that strange silence of the City when all the
human tide has ebbed away to the suburbs, and you get that utter solitude
which only this crowded City knows in the quiet hours of the evening. And in
the Voice was something that seemed to me, at the moment, a little stern,
clear, firm, exacting: “Are you willing to surrender everything in order
that you may know the truth?” And all simply, unquestioningly, I answered
“Surely, that is all I need”. But it went on, insistent: “Is there nothing
that you hold back? will you let all go?” And again the answer: “There is
nothing I will not surrender, [30] if I can only know”. And then the
Voice changed into a music, full, as it were, of smiling and benevolent
compassion: “Within a very little time the Light shall arise”. And then
again the silence fell, and I was left wondering what had occurred. But
within one fortnight of that strange happening, Madame Blavatsky’s Secret
Doctrine was placed in my hands by Mr Stead, then editor of the Pall
Mall Gazette, with the request to review it, because it was out of the
line of his young men’s writing. I took the two great volumes home and sat
down to read them, and read and read, hour after hour, until in very truth
the Light had arisen, and I knew that for which I had searched through many
weary years in vain. That is three and twenty years ago; and from that hour
to this light has been thrown on the path of seek­ing and then of finding;
for it is as true in the twentieth century as it was true in the first, and
thousands of centuries before, that those “who seek shall find, and to him
that knocketh it shall be opened”.

So to many, in one or other of the ways, the knowledge
comes, knowledge of the great facts I spoke of last week, of Reincarnation,
of Karma, which explain the condition of things today, and which, applied to
tomorrow, can remedy our social ills. For these give time and means of
change; these offer not only the unriddling of the present, but help the
creation of a nobler future; for you can apply them to [31] the
problems of education, of the most miserable and the most depraved, of
criminology, of government, and understand the methods of change as well as
the object to be aimed at. And to the seeker there comes first the theory,
showing the truths on which the world is based, and by knowledge of the law
giving also the means and possibility of change.

In addition to those two great fundamental truths, the
other two I mentioned - the fact of the existence of the Path, and the fact
of the existence of those who have trodden the Path, the Masters - answer to
the heart and mind of the seeker, the longing not only to understand but to
be an instrument of the working out of the Divine plan in human evolution.
They tell the earnest seeker how he may tread the Path, how he may find the
Master; and truly then does Light arise in the darkness, for you can see the
steps before you for the taking, you realise the goal, although the goal be
still out of grasp, even out of sight. When that word has gone out, as you
find it in an old Hindu Scripture: “Awake, arise, seek the great Teachers,
and attend,” then there comes from the mouth of the seeker the joyful answer
“I am awake; I have arisen; I seek the Teachers, and will not cease the
search until I find”. Then in the knowledge unrolled before him the whole
theory of the seeking is laid down how the man must search, what the man
must do, the conditions that he must be willing to [32] accept in the
seeking, and the surety of the law that the seeker shall be recompensed by
the finding. He discovers in his study that there is a science called the
Science of Union, or the Science of Yoga, as it is phrased in the East, for
Yoga only means joining, and the Science of the Joining leads to the great
truth of the Union; and he sees then, stretching before him, the beginning
of the Path, and learns the qualifications wanted for its treading.

What is this Yoga? It is neither more nor less than the
application of the laws of evolu­tion of the human mind to the individual:
the way in which the human mind evolves, clear and definite and under
law; then how to apply those laws to the individual case, so as to quicken
the evolution of the mind, and enable the man to outstrip his race, in order
that thereby he may help it also to quicken its evolution. Yoga, then, means
the application of these laws, and it joins to that a Discipline of Life.

Now, that Discipline of Life is necessary for those who
would apply the laws of a swifter evolution to themselves, for the ordinary
laws of nature with which we are surrounded carry us along ordinary
evolution, and if we increase the stress and the strain, we must do
something to strengthen all those parts of ourselves which are subjected to
the strain in the swifter evolu­tion that we are determined to follow. That
is the reason for the Discipline of Life. It is not [33] arbitrary;
it is not, as some people think, an attempt on the part of the Masters to
build up obstacles on the road that leads to Them, obstacles which people
will be unwilling or unable to overclimb. It is a necessary guarding of the
would-be disciple against the dangers of his swifter progress, because of
the great strain on body and on mind that that swifter progress entails. And
unless you are able to realise the common-sense of that, unless you will
admit, as every seeker for the Master must admit, that he is demanding to do
in brief space of time what his race will take hundreds of thousands of
years in the accomplishing, and that therefore, if for no other reason, he
must prepare an at present unprepared body, an untrained mind, for the huge
task to which he is addressing himself - unless he can realise that, it is
better not to go further than the point we have already reached - the merest
theoretical knowledge of the fundamental truths, the facts of the Path and
of the Masters. When you turn from theory to begin practice, when from
learning, as you might learn any science out of text­books, you turn, as it
were, to the experiments of the laboratory and begin yourself to handle the
chemicals, yourself to build up the com­pounds, yourself even to make new
researches, then, as you know well enough, the student needs a guide, a
teacher, a helper; otherwise, taking up for himself that which the majority
leave aside, unknowing the conditions, he may [34] injure, maim, kill
himself, because he is affront­ing dangers that the great majority of the
race leave on one side.

Now, the Science of Yoga has its own practices and
experiments, and therefore its own dangers. If you believe it possible that
there should be such a science, if by study you have convinced yourself
that such a science exists, it is childish to kick against the restrictions
which every science places on its students until they have learned and
understand; and then they can go forward as they will, for knowledge has
justified their independence.

This Discipline of Life does, I frankly admit, keep off a
certain, even a considerable, number of those who say that they would like
to enter on the search which means presently to tread the Path. People
sometimes more resent restrictions on their ordinary daily life than they
resent things more impalpable, and there­fore less realised. Take, for
instance, one very common habit, especially of the western world, and now
unhappily penetrating into the East, the habit of taking various forms of
alcoholic drink. I admit that for the great majority of men and women of the
world, leading the ordinary life of men and not inclined to fall into the
excesses which we see amongst the less cultured and less intellectual, very
little harm accrues from the taking of a certain small amount of wine or
spirit. I admit men can do it all their lives, and women too, with very
[35] little harm. Those of them who adopt abstin­ence without desiring
to follow Yoga probably do it because they see the harm and the excess drink
leads to, and realise that example is better than precept. Those who take it
will injure themselves a little. But then they are injuring themselves all
the time by insanitary habits, and one, more or less, is not a matter of
life and death. It may shorten life a little; it may open a small door to
let in disease. But it is quite different when you begin the practice which
by seeking leads you to the Master; for part of that practice is what is
called Meditation, con­centrated, definite, hard thinking along a
par­ticular line, which is intended to stimulate and develop in you organs
at present rudimentary, which will not develop in ordinary people in the
ordinary course of evolution for a considerable time, although I admit a
good many amongst ourselves are just beginning to evolve them. Now those
organs are in the physical brain, organs which doctors have lately stated
are peculiarly susceptible to any vapour of alcohol, which by it are
poisoned, and so are rendered incapable of functioning healthily at all.
When you begin deliberately to hasten their evolution from the rudimentary
or semi-rudimentary con­ditions up to the activity in which they become the
bridge between the physical and the astral worlds, by means of which you
bring through certain vibrations to which the rest of the brain does not
normally respond, the organs, which [36] are literally the bridges of
communication; then, by thus increasing the flow of blood to them by
meditation, thus stimulating the minute vessels which feed them, you will
render the danger of inflammation very much greater; it is madness to do
it, if those organs are already suffering from slight alcoholic poisoning,
which, while it goes on without bringing much harm where the organs are
left alone, becomes a source of active and serious danger the moment they
are stimulated to growth, the moment attention is turned towards them in
order that they may develop. Hence part of the Discipline of Life for the
practical study of Yoga is the entire putting aside of every spirituous
liquor.

Another demand which is made, still more annoying in the
minds of many - and I grant it is troublesome to those who are very much in
contact with their fellows - is the dropping of all forms of flesh food.
That does not poison in the same way, but it tends slightly to coarsen the
body, and the aim of the student of Yoga is to have a body which will be
very strong and very resistant, while at the same time it is very sensitive
and very responsive to vibrations from the subtler worlds of matter and of
life. You have to deal here with your nervous system and your brain; you
have to build those up; and the building depends on the kind of food that
you take; and, putting aside all questions of compassion (though they cannot
be put aside by those who would seek [37] the Masters of Compassion),
and taking only the physical results, apart from any question as to animal
suffering and pain, you find that unless your nerves, your brains, are
prepared, then the vibrations of subtler matter beating upon them - and you
are inviting that beating, remember - will tend to disorganise both, and to
render you liable to nervous disorder and to various forms of hysteria.

This warning I am bound to give. If you want to see it
justified, turn back to the records of Mystics and Saints, whose religions
did not impose upon them a strict Discipline of Life. You will find much of
unbalanced thought and judgment, much of hysterical emotion, mingled with a
splendid insight into the worlds called invisible, and a marvellous response
to the powers coming from beings of the higher world. That is so
unchallenged, so unchallengeable, that some psychologists have used it as a
proof that all religious higher vision is really a form of hysteria, and
that all great Saints and Prophets and Teachers of religion are more or less
unbalanced, when they have come into touch with the invisible worlds. You
know how far Lombroso went in that, and many of his school go as far as he
did. If you would search safely, if you would keep your balance, your
nervous system strong and sane and healthy, then you must be willing to pay
the price that all have paid in the past and are paying in the present, that
when they affront [38] those keener vibrations, when they allow them
to play upon their body, and especially on the brain and nervous system,
they must then take up a life different from that led by men and women of
the world, and must be willing to tune up the instrument on which the
melodies of the Spirit presently are to be played.

So you may take Yoga practically to cover an application
of the laws of mind to swifter individual evolution, and a discipline of
life­ - the latter applicable, of course, to those who practice, who do not
only study.

Then the seeker finds that there are certain
Qualifications laid down for the treading of the earlier portion of the
Path, that which the Roman Catholic calls the Path of Purgation, which the
Hindu and the Buddhist call the probationary or preparatory Path. Those
Qualifications are laid down quite plainly and definitely, so that any man
may begin to practise them, and the practice of them, with some slight
restriction which I will give you in a moment, need not imply that
Discipline of Life of which I have been speaking, because it does not, with
one exception, lead into a certain definite practice of meditation. These
Qualifications are said to be four. First the Power to Dis­criminate between
the real and the unreal. I shall go more fully into these next week, but I
want to run over them now to show you the line of the preparation. You have
to learn to distinguish in everything around you, and in [39]
everyone around you, between the permanent element and the impermanent,
between the surface and the content, as it were, between the eternal and the
transitory. That is the first of the Qualifications, and that leads on
necessarily to the second; for when you distinguish between the passing and
the lasting, you become some­what indifferent to the things that are
ever-changing, while your gaze is steadfastly fixed on that which you
recognise as lasting. The second Qualification is what is called Dispassion,
or Desirelessness, the absence of desire for the fleeting and the changing,
the concentration of desire on the Eternal, on that which Is. The third
Qualification is made of the Six Jewels, mental qualities that you must
acquire. First, Control of the Mind, that you may be able to fix it steadily
on a single thing, to suck out all the contents of that thing, and also to
use it as an instrument in the building of character; for your mind is your
only instrument, remember, whereby you can create, re-create, yourself. As
the mallet and the chisel in the hand of the sculptor, so is control of the
mind moved by will the mallet and chisel in the hand of the man who would
create out of the rough marble of his own nature the perfect image of the
Divine, that he seeks within that marble. Then Control of Action, which
grows out of the mind, and the great virtue of Tolerance. No one who is
bigoted, narrow-minded, illiberal, can enter on the Path we seek. Tolerance,
broad, [40] all-pervading, that is one of the Qualifications, and it
means far more than some of you think. It does not mean the spirit that
says: “Oh, yes, you are all wrong, but you can go your own way”. That is not
real tolerance; that is rather indifference to your neighbour’s welfare. The
real tolerance grows out of the recognition of the Spirit in the heart of
each, of him who knows his own way and takes it “according to the Word”,
recognising in each the Spirit that knows, seeing in each the will of the
Spirit that chooses, never desiring in any way to compel any more than to
obstruct; to offer anything we have of value, but never to desire to force
it on the unwilling; to place what we believe to be true before the eyes of
another, but to feel no vexation, no anger, no irritation, if to him it is
not true; to remember that truth is no truth to anyone until he sees it and
embraces it for himself, and that we are so built, our inner nature is so
true, that the moment we see a truth we embrace it. It is not
argument, but recognition, with which the Spirit in man meets the unveiled
truth; and while the bandage is on the eyes and we cannot see, truth is to
us as falsehood, for our nature has not recognised it as truth. That is what
tolerance means, holding your own, willing to share it, but ever refusing to
impose or to attack. The fourth jewel is Endurance, that strong power which
can bear without giving way, which can face all things in the search for
truth, and never fall back [41] because of difficulty or of peril;
which knows no discouragement, admits no despair, which is sure that truth
is findable, and resolute to find it. Every obstacle makes it stronger,
every struggle strengthens its muscles, every defeat makes it rise again to
struggle for victory. The man needs endurance who would tread the higher
path. Then Faith, faith in the God within you, faith in the God manifested
in the Master, faith in the One Life whereof we all are manifestations,
faith unshaken and unshake­able, so that no doubt may arise. Then Balance,
equilibrium. The Song-Celestial says: “Equili­brium is called Yoga”;
absence of excitement, absence of passion, the transmutation of excite­ment
and passion into the will that points un­swerving to its goal; the power of
standing serene while all around are troubled; the power of standing alone
where all others have left and have deserted. That perfect balance is the
sixth of these jewels of the mind. The fourth Qualification is the desire to
be free, the will to be free, in order that you may help.

These need not be wholly gained before you find the
Master, else were the search well-nigh impossible. All that is meant by
saying that these are the Qualifications is that you must aim at them, and
try to begin to build them into your character. You build so much better, if
you know what you want. You study so much more effectively, if the subjects
of your examination are before you. And so these are [42] laid down
by the Masters as the Qualifications that those are to develop who desire to
find Them and to become Their pupils. The moment we know them we can begin
to work at them. The moment we see them we can begin to try to develop them,
and only a little development in each is wanted before the search will pass
into the finding.

But you may say: “How begin, how work at them?” Not by
that vague wish to be better than you are, which is all that some people
seem to know of the deathless, unconquerable will which forces its way to
the Path. The means are very largely meditation, and then the practice in
life. There are no other real means, for meditation is concentrated thought,
and concentrated thought is, as I have just said, your one instrument when
you would re-create yourself. For this meditation to be safely practised, it
is necessary to adopt the Discipline above-mentioned. Meditation means that
you will for a time withdraw from the world, not for long at first, for it
is a strain upon the brain; five or ten minutes in the morning is enough to
begin with, and if you have done it well you will find it enough, for you
will be tired before the ten minutes are over. For that time you withdraw
from the outer world, you shut it right out, you build a wall, as it were,
around you, through which the thoughts and the hopes and the fears of the
outer world cannot pierce. You go within yourself, into the Holy of Holies
[43] within you, and there you sit, in the silence within that wall,
to listen for the voice of the Self, to await the coming of the higher man
into his kingdom. And when you have built your wall and shut out the outer
world, you turn your mind, which is ever wandering about and disturbing you,
and fix it on some single idea. Take, if you will, the first of the
Qualifications, in many ways the most difficult - dis­crimination. You begin
steadily to think of what that means, to think, say, of yourself; you
realise that there is much in you that is chang­ing and not permanent; your
body is changing; your emotions are changing; your thoughts are changing.
Those then belong to the unreal and not to the real, and in your thought you
put those aside, sometimes one by one, some­times with the body; you put
aside a single sense like that of sight, and try to realise the world as it
would be without the sense of sight, or any other sense that you please for
the time, to force yourself into realising that it is not yourself. You feel
an emotion and put it aside, shut it out, refuse to vibrate in answer to
it, and you see those changing emotions are not yourself. Then those
wandering thoughts that change with every breath; you put them aside, and
see that changing phantasmagoria of thought is not yourself. And so you shut
out part after part, until perchance nothing seems left, for you find that
all is changing, and you seek the real and the Changeless. But in that
[44] emptiness that you have made, in that void whence the unreal has
disappeared, from which the changing has vanished, and where for a moment
you feel disappointed, in that void there arises upon you the higher
consciousness, the death­less, the unchanging, the eternal; the Will, of
which your changing wishes are the reflection in the lower world; the
Wisdom, of which your varying thoughts are the images in the lower world;
the Activity, of which your changing actions are the reflection in the lower
world. You feel yourself to be Will, Wisdom, Activity, apart from all those
changing images. Just as the sun in the heaven is unchanged, but is mirrored
as a thousand suns in ponds, lakes, rivers, and oceans, so do you know the
Sun of the Spirit within you from the broken reflections that you find in
the lower self. You gain by meditation the knowledge that you are eternal,
and that all the changing things are only the broken images of your real
Self.

Out of that quiet meditation, out of that great
realisation, you go into your outer world of broken images, and you try to
live in the Eternal while you are busy in the outer world. You know you are
dealing only with reflections, but reflections of vital import for the
building of character and for the helping of men. You know there is
something beyond them, and that in yourself, but willingly you go out into
the world of men to bring them what you have found in the silence of the
chamber of life. You [45] live what in that chamber you have known;
you walk in the light which there has risen upon you; you love with the love
that grows out of the love of the real, and you become a true worker in the
haunts of men. And so, again, it is written: “Yoga is skill in action”, for
only, the man who knows the higher can control the lower; only the man who
is without desires can see how to work best for the helping of his brethren;
only the man who has the will that never changes can be unmoved by the
passing wishes that flit through the lower nature.

From meditation to work, from the gaining of light to the
bearing of it into the world, from the learning of wisdom to the using it
among men, from the realisation of right activity to the guiding aright your
acts. And as the man thus searches, desiring to find the Master, as he
offers to Him the service he is able to render and works with the longing to
find Him that so he may serve Him better, then after long seeking and
resolute searching he sees awakening in his partial darkness the; Light that
is real; he comes to the point where the Master will find him, where truly
his feet shall be set on that probationary Path, for which he has been
preparing himself during his search.

And so we leave him knocking at the door, seeking for the
Master, knowing that the door will soon be turned upon its hinges, and that
on its threshold the Master shall be found. [46]

FINDING THE MASTER

WE left our aspirant last week on the thres­hold, as it
were, of the door that opens into the presence of the Master. He has served
in the outer world; he has learned theoretically of the existence of the
Path and of the Masters; he has acquired a certain amount of knowledge as to
the great facts of human life and human evolution; he has awaked to the wish
to take himself definitely in hand, to use the great laws of nature in order
to quicken his evolution that he may be of greater service to the world. I
ran over very hastily the names of those Quali­fications which are
definitely laid down as precedent to Initiation, not that they must be
perfectly acquired, not that the man must show them out without failure in
their full strength and full beauty, but that he must have made some
progress in weaving them into his character, must to some extent at least
have shaped his conduct after these main ideas of Right Living - right
living as laid down by the Masters of the Wisdom as necessary for candidates
for the Path. I told you also something of meditation, [47] as the
means whereby a man may create him­self, first thinking of the ideal and
then carrying it out in life. I must ask you just to recall those closing
sentences of the last lecture, because, in the brief time I have to cover a
big subject, there is not leisure enough to repeat.

And now I must go straight on to the Finding of the
Master, and the living out of those Qualifications in action along the lines
that the Masters demand. It may well be that on some of the points your
thought may not wholly accord with the thought of the Occultist; it may be
that on some points you may think too much stress is laid on something that
to you is trivial, while on the other hand some things are omitted that you
may regard as essential to right conduct. But we are now passing out of the
region of opinions into the region of facts. The disciple cannot choose the
Qualifications; it is his to fulfil them; and if he thinks them ill­chosen
or unnecessary, there is no obligation upon him to enter on the Path of
which they are the preparatory stage. Only, if he would enter on the Path,
the Guardians of which are the Masters of the Wisdom, then he must accept
the conditions that They lay down; he must endeavour to shape himself
according to the immemorial law of the disciple.

When a man has sufficiently distinguished himself by
service, and by acquiring and accepting the theoretical views that were
glanced at in “Seeking the Master”, then he finds his [48] Master -
or rather his Master finds him. During all the time of his struggle those
gracious eyes have been upon him watching him progress; in many lives in
the past he has come under the same influence which now is to become the
dominant influence in his life. He has reached a point where the Master can
reveal Himself, can place him definitely on probation, can help to prepare
him for Initiation. That is the first stage: a particular Master chooses a
particular aspirant and takes charge of him, in order to prepare him for
Initiation; for you must remember that Initiation is a quite definite thing,
that only Those who have already attained can enable others to enter on the
Path which They Themselves have trodden.

Now, the time has come for the knitting firmly of the
link which cannot be broken - the distinct individual tie between the man
who is still outside the Path and the One who stands at its summit; a tie
which shall endure from life to life; a tie which nothing can break, neither
death nor failure nor folly; it holds against all attempts to break it. The
man may go slowly towards his goal, but he can never entirely break away,
nor can he utterly fail. The tie is there, knit and knotted by the Master,
and there is no power in all this universe which can break that which a
Master has made. He summons the man to His presence - not, naturally, in the
physical body, for, for the most part, the Masters live away in retired
places difficult to [49] reach, hard to find. But long before this
the man has learned, when the body is sleeping, to work actively in the
world invisible to fleshly eyes, and in what is called his astral body;
which is, remember, the lowest of those invisible bodies above the physical,
in which the whole man is present, Spirit and soul, clothed in a subtler
body; it is in that that he receives the summons of the Master to enter into
the Master’s physical presence, to stand face to face with Him and listen to
His words. Then that Master places the man on what is called “probation”. It
means the knitting of the tie I have spoken of, and then the sending of the
man back into the outer world to see how he will live his life, how he will
meet his trials, where he will show strength and where show weakness, to
test how far the strength admits of the rapid working out of the evil karma
that may still exist. He comes back to the world a disciple on probation,
feel­ing a new strength behind him, a new power encircling him; knowing,
even though he may not remember the event, that some great thing has
happened to him on the inner planes of being; for the strength of the Master
is with him; the blessing of the Master is upon him; the hand of the Master
is stretched out in blessing over him; and so he goes to his probation in
the world of men.

Quickly or slowly, according as that proba­tion is lived
nobly or poorly, another summons comes to him, when the Master sees that he
[50] has gained to a considerable extent the Qualifi­cations which
are necessary, and needs a further fuller teaching in order that he may
apply his knowledge more efficiently to life. Again he is called; again he
sees his Master. And then the Master accepts him as disciple, no longer on
probation, but accepted and approved; now his consciousness is to begin to
blend with the consciousness of his Master, and he is to feel His presence
more clearly, His thought more effectively.

It is very often at that stage that special and
illuminating teachings are given to the young disciple, in order to help him
more swiftly on his way. Such you may read, if you like, in the little book
that I hold in my hand, called At the Feet of the Master, in which a
young disciple, taught by his Master, on his return to the body wrote down,
day after day as best he could, that which his Master had told him of the
way of applying the Qualifications to life, and of understanding thoroughly
what those Qualifications meant. So far as I know, it is the first time that
anyone has been allowed to write down, word by word, teachings received on
the inner plane along the lines of the Quali­fications. I do not mean that
nothing has come from the great Teachers to the world, but this is peculiar,
inasmuch as the Qualifications are taken one after the other and their exact
appli­cation to life is shown. And he who wrote them down has said: “These
are not my words; [51] they are the words of the Master who taught
me; without Him I could have done nothing, but with His help I have set my
feet upon the Path. You also desire to enter the same Path; so the words
that He spoke to me will help you also if you will obey them. It is not
enough to say that they are true and beautiful; a man who wishes to succeed
must do exactly what is said. To look at food and say that it is good will
not satisfy a starving man; he must put forth his hand and eat. So to hear
the Master’s words is not enough; you must do what He says, attending to
every word, taking every hint”.

In dealing with these Qualifications I am basing what I
say on this direct teaching of one of the Masters of Wisdom and Compassion.
Naturally, I cannot give you all that is written here, for that would far
outpace my time; but the outline is taken from this special teaching, which
I may remind you may be found, although not in this detailed application, in
the Hindu and Buddhist books that have traced for us the preparatory Path as
well as the Path itself. The names are given there; the outline has long
been in our hands. It is the special application which may help any of you
who know the names, but sometimes ask how they are to be applied to life.
And it is that which I now go on to try to give you, though naturally in
words feebler and less beautiful than those of the great Teacher Himself.
For how should [52] lips that still have the stain of earth upon them
speak adequately those great spiritual truths, as they have fallen from the
pure lips of a Master of the Wisdom?

The first of the Qualifications, as I told you last week,
is called Discrimination, discrimina­tion between the real and the unreal.
Among the Buddhists they call it the “opening of the doors of the mind”, a
very graphic and significant expression. Last week also I told you how you
might meditate in order to find the higher consciousness which is yourself.
How shall we apply what we have learned in meditation to practice? To
meditate on a quality and then to live it, that is the way of definite
progress.

Now the Master makes one great division of the whole
human race, sweeping and clear. He says there are only two classes of men in
the world - those who know and those who know not. The second class
naturally embraces at present the vast majority of human kind, for, as
another Teacher said, few there are who are treading that narrow Path.
Knowledge, as He defines it, is the knowledge of the Divine Will in
evolution, and the attempt to co-operate with that Will so as to help
effectively forward the day when that Will shall be done on earth as it is
already done in the higher worlds of being. To know then that the world is
being guided towards a higher and nobler evolution; to know that every child
of man, young or old, laggard or rapid in his progress, is walking by
[53] that divine Plan, and may be helped or hindered in the walking; to
recognise the Plan and try to live in it; to make one’s own will part of the
Will divine, the only true willing there is; that is the characteristic of
those who know. Those who know not this are ignorant.

Turning to apply that knowledge to practice, we are told
how discrimination should be worked out in life, not only between the real
and the unreal, but between all those many things in which there is more or
less of the real, in which the essential mark of the real may be seen. And,
first of all, we have to recognise that the form is unreal, while the life
is real. It does not matter to the Occultist, to take an illustration, to
what form of religion a man may belong. He may be a Hindu or a Buddhist; he
may be a Christian or a Hebrew; he may be a Zoroastrian or a Mussulman. That
is all of form and unessential; the question is: How does he live his
religion, and how far does the essence of it come out in his thought and in
his life? And so in distinguishing between the real and unreal in religion,
we put aside the whole of the forms, admitting to the full that they are
valuable to those who need them­ - they are the signposts that guide a man
along the way of life - but knowing that they all mark out a single road,
the road of man to Perfection. Not against any of them may the Occultist
speak; not contemptuously must he ever look even at any forms that he may
himself have [54] outgrown; but he must realise that while forms are
many, the Wisdom is but one, and the Wisdom is the food of the soul, while
the forms are for the training of the body.

He must learn also to discriminate between truth and
falsehood, not as the world discriminates, but as the Occultist
discriminates. The man who is training his thought to truth and to the
avoidance of falsehood must never ascribe to another man a motive which is
evil as being behind an outer action. He cannot see the man’s motive; he has
no right to judge what he cannot know; and over and over again, as the
Master points out, he may ascribe a wrong motive which does not exist, and
so may break the law of truth. A man may speak angrily to you, and you, to
whom the angry word is said, may think that the aggressor desired to wound
or to hurt you, and see an evil motive behind the evil word. But the man, it
is pointed out, may not be thinking of you at all; he may have some troubles
of his own, some trials of his own, some strain upon him of which you know
nothing, which makes his nerves irritable and his lip-speech unkind. Do not,
then, ascribe a motive where you are ignorant of it, for you are breaking
there the occult law of truth, and are condemned as a false witness before
the bar of the great Teacher.

You must discriminate also not only between right and
wrong, for to the Occultist there is [55] no choice between right and
wrong; he is bound to do the right at whatever cost and at whatever
sacrifice. He cannot, as some will do, hesitate between the course which is
one with the divine Will and the course that goes against it; that he left
far behind him in his progress towards the Path. He must ever remember, in
dealing with questions of right and wrong, that for the Occultist there is
no excuse if he swerves from the law of right; he must follow it more
strenuously, more rigidly, more perfectly, than the men who are living in
the outer world. To do the right is woven into his nature, and no question
can arise in the mind as to taking the lower way when the higher is seen. I
do not mean that he may not make a mistake; I do not mean that his judgment
may not err; but I do mean that where he sees the right inevitably he must
follow it, or else his eyes will become utterly blinded, and he will stumble
and fall upon the Path. But not only must he distinguish between right and
wrong, but between that which is more or less important in the right things
he follows. Sometimes a question arises of relative importance, and he must
remember ever, when such question arises, that to serve the divine Will and
follow his Master’s guidance is the one important thing in life. Everything
else must give way to that; all else must be broken in order that that may
be preserved; for that Will marks out the path of [56] the most
important duty, and as he follows it the very best he can give is rendered
to human service.

And then, in this distinguishing between the essential
and the non-essential, he has to cultivate a gentle yielding, a sweet
courtesy, on all matters that are not essential. It is well to yield in
little things that do not matter, in order that you may follow perfectly
those things that do matter. I remember myself how difficult at first I
found it to check the wilful nature that I brought over from many other
lives of struggle and of storm. And for a year or two I made it a practice
never to refuse a single thing I was asked to do, in which right and wrong
did not arise. I made it an exaggerated practice, in order rapidly to
correct the inborn fault. And so I wasted a good deal of time, as people
would say, in doing unnecessary things that people wanted me to do, in going
out for a walk, perhaps, when I would far rather have stayed at home and
read a book, yielding in everything in the immaterial in order that in the
material I might go forward unswervingly towards the goal. And that I would
recommend to those amongst you who are naturally imperious, naturally
self-willed, for in the swing of the pendulum from one side or the other
you must go sometimes to excess in the practice of the contrary, in order
that finally you may strike the middle path, that golden mean which the
Greeks said was virtue. And if you have little [57] time and much to
do, then it is well even to go to excess in the building of a virtue, in the
eradication of a fault.

Then also you must learn to discriminate between the duty
to help and the desire to dominate. There are so many people who are always
meddling with the thoughts and actions of other people, and desiring, as it
were, to save their neighbours’ souls instead of attending to their own. As
a rule, while you may offer help, you should never try to control another,
save in those cases where they are placed in your hands for guidance; then
it may be your duty to exercise some control over conduct. Along those lines
the Master taught that discrimination should be practised, in order that
this first great Qualification might become second nature to the disciple.

And then the second came, Dispassion, Desirelessness.
That is very easy in its coarser forms. When once the great desire has
arisen for the treading of the Path, the things that are unreal lose their
attraction, the things that are seen to be passing have small power to hold
back the man bent on going rapidly forward towards Perfection.

As it is said in an old Hindu Scripture “The desire for
the objects of the senses falls away when once the Supreme is seen”; when
once the eyes have rested on the wondrous perfection and beauty of a Master,
when the radiance of His character has shone out into [58] the
dazzled eyes, but one longing is left - to reproduce His likeness, and to be
in some small measure His image, His messenger, among men.

But there are subtler desires that may trip up the feet
of the unwary traveller. There is the desire to see the results of one’s
work. We work with all our heart and all our powers; we build our life into
some project for the helping, the uplifting, of men. Can you, without a
pang, see your project crumble in the dust, and the walls that you had built
for shelter break down as ruins at your feet? If not, you are working for
results, and not purely for the love of humanity; for if one has built ill
instead of well - though meaning well - the great Plan breaks the work into
pieces, and it is good. But the material is not lost. Every force put into
it, every aspiration it embodied, every effort made in order to build it,
are garnered up as materials for the raising more wisely of a greater
building, which shall be according to the Plan of the great Overseer of the
universe. And so we learn to work, but not to demand payment in results for
our labour, sure that what is good must last, and willing that what is evil
shall be broken.

Sometimes the desire for psychic powers attacks the
disciple. “Oh, I could be more useful if only I could see; I could help
people so much more if only I could remember what I do when out of the
body”. Who is the best [59] judge, the disciple or the Master? Who
knows best what is wanted, the pupil or the Teacher? If He sees you can help
better by possessing them, He will open up the way and tell you how to build
them. But sometimes the work is better done without them, the work of the
special kind that He wants his disciple at that moment to fulfil. Leave to
Him the time when those powers shall flower; they are the blossoms of the
spiritual nature, and they will come to open maturity when the great
Gardener sees the time is come for the blossoming.

Not only do we desire results; not only do we desire
psychic powers; but still subtler desires assail us - the desire to be
looked up to, to be recognised as shining, the desire to speak and show our
knowledge wherever we can. Let that go, the Master bids us, for silence is
the mark of the Occultist. Speak when you have something to say that is
true, helpful, kind, but otherwise speech is a snare and a trap. Half the
harm in the world is done by idle speech. Not without knowledge did the
Christ say: “For every idle word a man shall speak, he shall give account
thereof in the day of judgment”. Not evil words, nor wicked words, but
idle words, He warned the disciple against. And to know, to do, to dare,
and to be silent, that is one of the marks of the Occultist. So these
subtler desires must also be weeded out and thrown on the rubbish heap, till
only one strong will shall remain, the will to serve and [60] to
serve along the lines laid down in the divine Plan. So is the desirelessness
accomplished, which the Buddhist wisely calls the “preparation for action”.

Then come the six jewels I ran over to you last week -
Control of the Mind, keeping the mind away from all that is evil and using
it for all that is good. And that control of the mind is needed on the Path,
for we must so shape our mind that it shall not be in any way shaken or
disturbed by anything that the outer world knows as trouble: loss of
friends, loss of fortune, evil speaking, slander, anything that causes
trouble in the world. These, the Master says, do not matter. How far are
most from recognis­ing that great truth. These are the fruits of past
thoughts and desires and actions, the karma of the past working out in the
action of the present. There is nothing in these to disturb you, but rather
to encourage; for it shows that you are wearing out the evil karma of the
past, and until it is outworn you are of little use in the Master’s work.
You must so control the mind that you shall think no evil, that you shall
keep bright and cheerful as well as calm. You have no right to be depressed;
it spreads a fog around you, causing suffering to others; and it is your
work to increase the happiness of the world, and not to add your own
contribution to its misery. If you are depressed, the Master cannot use you
to send His life through you to the helping of His [61] brethren.
Depression is like a dam built across the stream, preventing the waters from
right flowing. And you must not build obstacles in the way of the Master’s
life that flows through the disciple, and so hinder His blessing from
cheering the hearts of men. Right Control of Thought and then of Action,
doing as well as thinking the right, the kind, the loving.

Then you must build up that great virtue of Tolerance,
which is so rare amongst us. You must study, the Master says, the religions
of others in order that you may be able to help them as otherwise you
cannot. And yet the judgment of the world on that is condemnatory and not
approving. How often have I seen the criticism directed against myself: “Oh,
Mrs. Besant talks like a Hindu in India, and like a Christian in England”.
Of course Mrs. Besant does! How else should she talk? Talk Hinduism to
Christians? But that would not help them. Talk Christianity to Hindus and
Buddhists? But that would veil the great truths from their eyes. Our duty is
to learn in order to help, and you can only reach the hearts of men by
sympathy when you can speak from their standpoint instead of standing
obstinately on your own. That is the great mark of one who is truly
tolerant, that he can see a thing from the standpoint of another, and speak
from that standpoint in order to help.

Then you must learn Endurance, because of those trials
that I have spoken of that will come [62] raining down upon you in
order that your past karma may work itself out in brief space, that you may
be ready to serve. Take trouble as an honour, not as a penalty; as the sign
that the great Lords of Karma have heard your cry for swifter progress, and
are giving you the bad karma of the past that you may exhaust it, and so are
answering your cry. Then you may endure cheerfully, and not with a face of
un­happiness and discontent; as it is said of old that a martyr smiled in
the fire, regarding it as a chariot of flame that took him to his Lord.

Then you must learn One-pointedness, or Balance, as the
Hindu and Buddhist call it. One-pointedness in the Master’s work, such
balance that nothing can turn you aside from it. As the needle points to the
Pole and returns if forcibly dragged away, so must your will point
unswervingly to that goal of the divine Will for human perfection, that you
are endeavouring to reach.

The last of the six jewels is Faith or Con­fidence,
confidence in your Teacher and confidence in yourself. But, says the Master,
perhaps the man will answer: “Trust in my­self? I know myself too well to
trust it”. No, is His answer, you do not know your Self; you only know the
outer husk that hides it, for in the Self is strength unconquerable, that
never can be frustrated or destroyed. And so the six jewels of the mind are
gradually cut into shape, to be cut more perfectly in later years, [63]
but at least enough that they may be recognised in the character.

And then, ah, then, remains the last of the great
Qualifications, the hardest of all, the one most likely to arouse opposition
in the mind of many. The Hindu and the Buddhist call it Desire for
Liberation; the Master calls it Union with the Supreme; and because the
Supreme is Love, He brings it down to Love lived out among men. And as He
deals with that great virtue of love, love which is the fulfilling of the
law, He brands three vices as crimes against love, that must be utterly
thrown aside by the disciple. The first is gossip, the second cruelty, and
the third superstition. These, He says, are the worst crimes against love.
And then He goes on to explain how it is so. He takes up gossip first, and
points out how, in thinking evil of another, you are committing a threefold
injury on man; first, on the neighbourhood in which you live, which you fill
with evil thoughts instead of good thoughts, and so, He says pathetically,
you increase the sorrow of the world. Then the evil thought about the fault
of another, for if that fault be in the man your evil thought makes it
stronger, and harder for the man to overcome; your thought makes the evil in
him greater every time that in thought you ascribe that fault to him, and
you are thus making your brother’s path more difficult, making his struggle
harder; perhaps your evil thought will be the last determining push which
makes him fall, [64] where otherwise he might have stood upright. If
the thought be false and not true, even then in him you may plant an evil
which as yet does not exist in his character. Hence the wickedness of
thinking evil, let alone of talking it, for where an evil story is passed on
to another, there the same cycle of evil is trodden by the one who was
spoken to, and so you become a fountain of evil, careless as the words have
been.

Cruelty He brands as another great crime against love,
and He gives certain forms of it, so that the disciple may realise what he
must avoid. Religious cruelty shone out certainly in days gone by in the
murders and the tortures of the Inquisition; but the same spirit shows
itself now in all harsh religious controversy, and in bitter words directed
against those who are trying to think rightly, but apart from the thought of
their fellows. Is it not the fact that the partial but lamentable withdrawal
of our much-reverenced friend, Mr Campbell, from so much of his work is due
to the suffering inflicted on him by his ministerial brethren in the early
days of his struggle for the right to speak the truth he knew? For the
spirit of religious cruelty is not dead, although it no longer speaks in
fire or in manacle.

And then He brands as another form of cruelty,
vivisection. On vivisection Occultism speaks with a single voice, no matter
what may be said in the name of science, no matter what Commissions may sit
thereon and express [65] their views; for cruelty is to do needless
hurt to living things. The very Report issued by those pledged in defence of
it admits that much of the cruelty has been useless, fal­lacious in its
results, even while they say that where cruelty is not inflicted experiments
may go on.

After the Inquisition and religious bigotry, after
vivisection, a third great class He speaks of are those teachers who are
cruel to the children that fall into their hands. Teaching is one of the
noblest professions into which a man can go, but it offers also
opportunities of wrong into which too many fall; the use of corporal
chas­tisement, where a big, strong man ill-uses a weak and helpless child,
that is branded by a Master of Compassion as one of the forms of cruelty
that bar the way.

And the fourth class He mentions, I fear will have a
difficulty in finding acceptance here­ - sport, where living creatures are
sacrificed. Granted it is customary, that social opinion does not condemn
it, that a man may slay thousands of living birds and not be called a
butcher but merely a good sportsman, none the less that cruelty of sport is
regarded as an obstacle for those who would tread the Path. And the Master
points out that thoughtless cruelty, brings about its work in misery and
suffering as much as deliberate cruelty, which is comparatively rare. He
points out that the law of Karma does not forget, although man may fail
[66] to remember, and inevitably every pain inflicted on a sentient
creature brings the reaction of pain on the one who inflicted it.

And then He marks superstition as the last of the crimes
against love that He taught his young disciple must be utterly avoided.

But there was one point in connection with cruelty that
although I left it out for a moment I must go back to, as it bears so much
on the lives of you who are wealthier than those who work for you. He
pointed out as cruelty - this has most bearing on India - the not paying of
wage where wage had been earned. Though you will very seldom find it here,
where the pay-day has become practically obligatory in all big industrial
undertakings, Indian teachers have always spoken of it. The Prophet Muhammad
said: “Pay your labourer before the sweat on his body is dry”. The suffering
wrought by that thoughtlessness is bitter and far-reaching. But a very
common fault in the West, which comes under the same condem­nation, is the
leaving of bills unpaid for things by which others have to earn a
livelihood. The women who labour with their needle, the men who are
employed for men’s clothing - these are sometimes driven well-nigh to
starvation, because people of high rank, in great social position, forget
the suffering they are inflicting, and the trouble they cause by the long
taking of credit. That is one of the faults of society that the would-be
disciple must turn aside from. [67] Sometimes it spells bankruptcy to
the trader, as well as starvation to those he employs.

The last, I said, was Superstition. The Master speaks of
two forms specially, one which still prevails, though much more limited
than before, in the shape of animal sacrifice offered in some of the Indian
temples - mostly among the very poor and uneducated in the villages more
than in the towns. But there are a few temples still left, I am ashamed to
say, where educated and thoughtful people offer up the blood of animals to
the divine Forms they worship. And the Master speaks of that, and you will
all join Him in the condemnation. But your missionaries will never persuade
the Indians who still use animal sacrifice - a minority as they are - that
animal sacrifice is evil, as long as far more animals are sacrificed to the
human palate than are ever sacrificed in the temples. That also is marked as
superstition by the Master, the cruel superstition, He says, that man needs
flesh for food. And it is a superstition, as those know who have resolutely
faced it, and have learned that health and not disease is the result of
following the law of love. If you think of that sometimes as superstition,
it may help you to put it aside. And at least remember that in sending out
preachers of your faith to India, they will never move the Indian heart
where the kid offered to Durga is blamed, and the kid sacrificed to the
sahab and the memsahab in the bungalow is thought to be [68]
harmless; for they are a logical people, and they say: “If we may not offer
to God, why should we offer to man? If the animal’s life is precious in the
sight of God, as you tell us, why do you take it away to put it on your own
tables, instead of on the altar of the God?”

And so this great Teacher has traced out for us the
(qualifications demanded for passing through the first portal of Initiation,
for that firth of the Christ in the human Spirit, which is the passing of
that doorway. I have run over, roughly and inadequately I know, the
wonderful teaching which comes from Him to illuminate us, but none the less
you can see it is an exacting demand, none the less you will see how you
must shake yourself free from many prejudices, customs, thoughtless ways of
life, if you would find the Master and be reckoned by Him among His
disciples.

May you be able to overclimb the obstacles custom,
tradition, thoughtlessness, and habit have built up; may even such poor
words as mine win you to the realisation that there is no joy in life like
the joy of discipleship, no so-­called sacrifice that can be made which is
not as the dross cast into the fire where gold comes out instead; oh! that
in the hearts of even a few of you - one here and there scattered through
this vast audience - the feeble words may light the eternal flame, and the
passing movement caused by speech may grow into resolute will and a
determined endeavour. Oh, then for you, [69] too, in the near future
there awaits the Finding of the Master, for you also who seek shall find; if
you knock with the hammer of these Qualifi­cations, surely the door shall
swing open before you, that you may find Him, as I have been blessed enough
to find Him, that you may know that service which is perfect freedom, that
joy which is in the presence of the Master. That is the hope with which I
would leave you today, that the aspiration that I fain would syllable for
you. And let not, I pray, any imperfection in the speaker, any weakness in
the disciple, dim in any way your view of that which shines with undying
lustre, perfect with superhuman beauty - the figure of the Master whom you
may find if you will, so that you, too, shall say: “Having sought, I found”.
[70]

THE CHRIST LIFE

WE have seen our man of the world taking his first steps
deliberately towards the higher life; we have followed him as he sought for
a Teacher; we have seen him succeed in the search, when the Teacher was
found. Today we have to follow him through the first of the great
Initiations, onward along the Path until he reaches the entrance to the
fifth. It is that life spoken of by S. Paul, of which the beginning is
marked by the Birth of the Christ within the man. You remember how he wished
for his converts that they should have the sublime experience that the
Christ should be born in them. And then you may remember how he spoke of
another stage: “Until,” he said, “we all come unto a perfect man, the
measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ”. Thus did the great apostle
of the Christian Church measure out the two limits of the study that we are
to follow this morning - one the Birth of the Christ, the other the
attainment of His full stature, the reaching of the Perfection of Manhood.
[71]

Such was S. Paul’s idea of the meaning, the greatness, of
the Path shown by Christianity. In modern days, I know, Christian ambition
has not risen so high, and to be saved by another, to be clothed in the
imputed righteous­ness of another, has been regarded as the Christian life.
But the great Apostle saw otherwise what he called “your calling and
election”. Not to be saved by another, but to become a Saviour; that was the
old and great ideal in the Christian Church; to be oneself a Christ; to lead
the Christ-life; to pass through the great stages of experience marked out
in the Gospel story, which, rightly read, is less the history of a Person,
than a mighty drama of the Initiation of the Spirit. Looked at in that
light, this high Path lies open, as that which should be trodden by all who
would fulfil in their own persons the great hope of the Apostle for his
spiritual children. That, and nothing less than that, is the possibility of
all who will. It is this part of human life which is sometimes called quite
simply “the Path”; sometimes, as among the Buddhists, “the Path of
Holiness”; sometimes, as among the Roman Catholics, “the Path of
Illumination”, the Path on which the light of the Spirit is shining more and
more unto the perfect day, that life which was led by the Christ as “the
First-born among many brethren”,and not as a unique proof of
that to which divine humanity might attain. I grant to the full that this
path is one which [72] demands from the one who would tread it a
total renunciation of all that in past lives he has held to be valuable and
desirable. Hence it has been truly said: “Strait is the Gate and narrow is
the Way, and few there be that find it”. In ages to come many shall tread
it; in ages far off all human beings shall know it; but humanity has scarce
passed the middle point of its evolution, and hence few are they who at
present are willing to tread the Path.

I used the word Initiation. I must pause on that for a
moment, that it may convey to you some clear meaning; and I will ask you to
recall what you all know from your own studies in the history of the past;
that in all ancient nations there were certain great institutions known as
Mysteries, with many other names to describe them, but all with that one
word in common. Eleusinian, Orphic, Bacchic, what­ever they might be, they
were Mysteries, into which certain people were initiated. We are told that
in the early days all those who were purest and noblest participated in
these Mysteries; that they destroyed all fear of death, and gave to man the
certainty of Immortality; that those who entered into them gained wisdom
which others did not possess, and were marked out not only by the
development of their intelligences, but even more by the nobility and the
purity of their lives. They are recognised not only as existing in Greece,
in Egypt, but also in Persia, in India, in China. [73] And the two
greatest of the Indian Teachers of religion were known as special expounders
of the Mysteries, of the Path which led through them to the goal to which
that Path conducted those who trod it. We have the great Teacher, the Lord
Buddha on the one side, and the Buddhists still retain the details of the
path that He expounded. We have Shri Shankara­charya, the great Hindu
Teacher, on the other, who also expounded the Path and marked out its stages
in identical fashion. Then, turning aside for the moment from those great
pre­-Christian faiths, we find that in the early days of the Christian
Church these Mysteries also existed. You may read about them in the writings
of Origen and of S. Clement of Alexandria. You may learn from S. Clement how
he cannot speak publicly of that which he learned in the Mysteries, but that
some of his readers will understand his allusions. You may read of that
famous declaration which used to be heard in the Christian Church, when
those who were worthy were summoned for admission to the Mysteries: “He who
has for a long time been conscious of no transgression, let him draw near
and learn the teachings which Jesus delivered in secret to His own
disciples”. And you may learn from other patristic writings how, in those
Mysteries, Angels were some­times the Teachers, and how they revealed the
invisible world to those who were held worthy to become Initiates therein.
[74]

Although it be true that in our modern world the
re-proclamation of the continued existence of Masters, of Initiates, of the
Mysteries that have never disappeared, has been made specifi­cally by the
Theosophical Society (that being part of the work for which it was sent into
the world), it does not pretend that in that re­-proclamation it is bringing
anything that is new to any great faith, but is only recalling to each great
religion its own earlier knowledge and possibilities. If we say that the
Mysteries still exist; if we declare that the Gateway of Initiation is still
open; if we proclaim in the old words that those who seek shall find, that
to those who knock the door shall be opened, it is not as making a new
proclamation, but only as repeating a forgotten message-giving to a world
that had been sunk in materialism the knowledge it had forgotten, on which
it had turned its back.

Hence, to remind you that this is no specifi­cally
eastern teaching, but a universal teaching, I have spoken of the life of the
Initiate in its Christian form, as the Christ-life. That is the name by
which it was known long before the great Founder of Christianity came out
into the world, for it is the life of the Anointed, of those who have been
consecrated by the chrism of the Spirit, and have begun to tread the Path
that makes them Priests and Kings unto God.

That is the ancient pathway called from very long ago the
Way of the Cross; for the Cross [75] is the symbol of life, of life
triumphant over death, of Spirit triumphant over matter. And there is no
difference in this Path between East and West; there is only one occult
teaching and one great White Lodge, the Guardians of the spiritual treasures
of our race. They know no difference between East and West; They know no
difference between white and coloured; They recognise only Qualifications
fitting for Initiation; and They open the Gateway in the old, the ancient,
fashion, which allows a man to tread the narrow ancient Path.

Now what does this Initiation in the Mysteries mean?
Quite frankly, it means an expansion of consciousness. Initiation itself is
a certain series of events through which the man passes; actual events and
experiences taking a certain amount of time, not a vague indefinite series
of feelings, but actual communications and thoughts and actions gone through
by a man out of the physical body, in the presence of a great assembly of
the Masters. The result is that the man becomes conscious of a new world, as
though some great new sense had been given to him which opened to him a new
world surrounding him. As a man born blind might know the world by hearing,
taste, touch, but if his eyes were opened would see a new world he had not
dreamed of stretching around him on every side, so is it with the man who,
having passed through the great ceremony of Initiation, comes back into Iris
body, into the mortal world [76] of men. Another world is around him,
a new phase of consciousness belongs to him. He sees, where before he was
blind. He knows, where before he only hoped or guessed.

Of those great ceremonials on this Path there are five.
The fifth is that of the Master, with which I do not deal today. Four are
the Portals on the Path leading to that final divine Perfection of Manhood.
It is to the study of those, then, that we turn. We can take four great
events in the Christ-story related in the Gospels which, in the Christian
symbolism, exactly represent that which has other names, but not other
realities, in the Hindu and Buddhist descriptions of the Path. The first, as
I have said, is the Birth of the Christ; the second, the Baptism; the third,
the Trans­figuration; the fourth, the Passion. Let us take them one by one,
showing what lies under the names, and seeing how they are expressed among
our eastern brethren. He in whom the Christ is born, thy new Initiate, is
ever spoken of, all the world over, as the “little child”. You remember the
phrases you meet with in the Gospel: “Unless ye become as little children,
ye shall in no wise enter into the kingdom of heaven”. The kingdom of
heaven, or the kingdom of God, is the old name for the Path, and only the
“little child” is able to enter there. The new Initiate, the Christ-­child,
then, is born into this new life of the Spirit, and the expansion of
consciousness he [77] attains consists in his having opened to him,
for the first time, that great spiritual world in which all truths are known
by Intuition, not by reason­ing; in which the eyes of the Spirit are opened,
and direct knowledge of spiritual truths is gained; knowledge becomes
intuitive, instead of rational.

When the great ceremonial is over, then it is that,
either by his own Teacher or by some high disciple to whom the work is
delegated, the new Initiate finds open within him that new consciousness
which is gradually to grow, so that he may master the knowledge which at
first is only presented to him in a dazzling panorama. Because of that new
world into which he is born, the first of the great Initiations is spoken of
as “the second birth”, the “birth of the Spirit”. He has become now the
twice­-born - born on earth indeed many times, but always born into the life
of matter; horn now into the life of the Spirit, which becomes his for
evermore. That is the key of knowledge which is said figuratively to be
given to the new Initiate; it is a new faculty, a new power, a new sense,
which has been gradually develop­ing within him through the time of his
training, and now bursts open into usefulness and comes under his control.

Then it is that that inner renunciation is made which you
find typified in the three great vows that in the Roman Catholic Church, and
in parts of the Anglican, are the vows which give admission to that which
they call “the [78] supernatural life”. You know the vows of poverty,
of chastity, of obedience. They symbolise a great spiritual truth: the inner
renunciation by the new Initiate of the whole of the possessions, physical,
mental, which hitherto he may have regarded as his own. Not by spoken words,
but by inner renunciation, he gives up all sense of property, all sense of
ownership in anything which he is supposed to possess. He may have wealth;
it is no longer his - it belongs to the Great Lodge into which he is
entering. He may have mental ability; it is no longer his - he must use it
only for the service of that to which he has now given him­self. And so from
his heart departs all sense of ownership, all sense of property. And by a
strange paradox, it is in that moment of utter renunciation that the Kings
of the earth, the Wise Men, bring their treasures and pour them out at the
feet of the helpless Babe; for where a man wants nothing, everything falls
into his hands; and hands that are emptied in the service of the world are
ever continually filled, although they never retain. So he not only
renounces all possessions, and becomes thereby a steward able to administer
in the work that lies before him, but he also renounces all pleasures of
sense, the inner meaning of the vow of chastity. He surrenders also his own
will, the personal will, the separate will, gives himself wholly to the one
Will that is divine, and knows nothing save that Will hereafter, [79]
as the determinator of all he thinks, and hopes, and does. Such is the inner
meaning of the great triple vow; renunciation of ownership, of all the
pleasures of sense, of the separate will.

And so he comes out again into the world. The Wanderer,
the Hindu calls him, for he has nothing left to own. He wanders about, in
the words of the Lord Buddha, “free as air”, only vowed to the one service,
and able to go anywhere where he is needed for the work. And the Buddhist
calls him: “He who has entered the stream”. He has stepped into the great
stream of which the further side is Masterhood. He can never again step out
of it, never again leave it; that stream rolls between the other world and
this, and he who has once entered upon it must go to the other shore.

And three weaknesses he must get rid of now before the
second Portal may be approached, get rid of them entirely, completely,
utterly, for he can never again tread this Path. Ever onward lies his way.
They are called three fetters, because they hold him back until they are
broken. First, thy sense of Separateness. He must see all around him as part
of himself, feel with their joys and with their sorrows, look at things from
their standpoint, understand their feelings and be able to sympathise with
them judge none, criticise none. They are all himself, part of his own life.
The sense of separateness must utterly pass away, for a [80] Saviour
of the world must feel identity of nature with all. Hence, no feeling
against any as lower than himself, no judgment of any as despicable or
contemptible. He sees all as fragments of the One Life, and identifies
him­self with each in order to help and save.

He must get rid of all sense of Doubt - not that rightful
attitude of the mind to be doubtful of that which is doubtful, because at
present unproved; that remains ever necessary, else were there danger of
credulity and folly - but doubt as to certain great facts in nature. The
fact of Reincarnation he cannot doubt - for now he knows his past; the fact
of Karma, the great law of action and reaction, he cannot doubt - he can
look back and see its working in the past and trace it in the present; the
fact of the Existence of the Masters he cannot doubt - he has stood in that
wondrous circle when he was initiated; the fact of the Path he cannot doubt
- he is treading it. Those make up the doubt that for ever is left behind,
the fetter, which might prevent his progress.

The third great fetter is Superstition; the belief that a
particular rite or ceremony is necessary for the attainment of the result
that by it is sought. He no longer needs the bridge which a ceremony is
intended to be to those who cannot yet reach the higher worlds by their own
power, by their own knowledge. He realises that the ceremonies of all the
religions are equally useful for the adherents of each, [81] but that
none are necessary for him. He knows he can no longer depend upon any
ceremony; he depends only on the God within. Useful, beautiful, helpful, as
they may be to those who have not passed the Portal, their value is over
for him, for he sees unveiled the realities of the worlds which they can
only symbolise, and to which they bridge the way.

When those three fetters are utterly cast aside, when
they no longer have power to hold him back, then he has grown to young
manhood, when he is ready to pass the second of the great Initiations. In
the Christian drama it is called the Baptism. It is written that the Spirit
of God came down upon Jesus, and abode with Him. That is the Christian form;
the Spirit comes down, the Spirit of Intuition, and before he can go
further, to the third Initiation, he must learn to bring it down, through
his enlarged causal and mental bodies, to his physical consciousness, so
that it may “abide on him”, and guide him.[2]
Hence the Hindu calls him the Builder, the builder of the vehicles that he
requires; the Buddhist: “He who shall receive birth, once more”, looking
onwards to the goal towards which the aspirant is pressing.

After this Initiation, the man has not to get [82]
rid of weaknesses but to add powers, all those superphysical powers which
belong to the per­fection of the superphysical bodies the man has now to
create in himself, in order that he may more perfectly serve; for that great
spiritual world, the intuitional world, is being conquered step by step, and
he must be ready to serve in that, as in the mental and the emotional
worlds. During the time that he stays in this stage of his progress, he is
perfecting all the bodies, building them for the great work in front.

Short, as a rule, is that stage. And then he approaches
the third great Portal, that which in the Christian story is called that of
Trans­figuration, among the Hindus the Swan, the bird of heaven, the symbol
of the recognition of the ‘I’ as one with God. In that the manifest Deity
shines out, illuminating for a moment the Path in front, which is to go down
into the depths of suffering, which is to lead him through the valley of the
shadow of death; for you may remember that in the Gospel drama the
Transfiguration on the Mount of Olivet is immediately followed by the
steadfast turning of the face to Jerusalem, to the Garden of Gethsemane,
the Mount of Calvary, the divine light shining on the darkness, that the
human heart may be able to pass on, undaunted.

During the time which intervenes between the third and
the fourth Initiations, two more weaknesses have to be got rid of for ever,
attraction and repulsion to all outer things. [83] Attraction; you
may see in the gospel allegory how the attraction was thrown aside of all
that would hold the Christ back from the approach­ing Passion. And you may
see how all repulsion had ended, when “the woman who was a sinner” was
allowed to approach Him to bathe His feet with her tears, to wipe them with
her hair; for attraction and repulsion for all external things must die
before the last great trial comes, else would the road remain untrodden,
else would the last ordeal be too great. And so the disciple learns in this
stage to rise above attractions and repulsions, to cast them aside for ever;
they no longer have power to touch him.

He prepares himself for the going to Jeru­salem, for the
betrayal by one Apostle, the desertion by all, the loneliness in which the
last great sufferings have to be faced; for between the third Initiation and
the fourth there is that gulf of silence, where the disciple hangs alone in
the void with nothing on earth to trust to, nothing in heaven to look to, no
friend whose heart can be relied upon - nay, even the vision of the Supreme
blurred and dimmed. It is symbolised by the Agony in the Garden, where the
human heart cries out “If it be possible, let this cup pass away”, and still
the human will arises, strong in renuncia­tion: “Nevertheless, not my will
but Thine be done”.

Onward he passes through the stages of the Passion; sees
his beloved flee; sees [84] himself betrayed, denied, rejected, until
at last, upon the cross of agony, he is held up for all men to mock at, for
all men to despise; sees at last no friend, but only a ring of enemies
triumphant; hears the taunt: “He saved others; himself he cannot save” - the
deepest truth of all; utters at last the cry of the break­ing heart: “My
God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?” and in that uttermost
loneliness finds himself for evermore; losing the God without him, he finds
the God within. For when the great darkness comes down, and nothing can be
seen, then arises the light of the Spirit in the human heart, and then
through the darkness are heard the final words of triumphant success: “It is
finished”. Those are the words that ring out from the assembled hosts of Men
made perfect and of Angels, when the great trial is over, and the agony of
the cross is past.

Then the fourth great Initiation, that of the Arhat, the
Paramahamsa - “He who is beyond the I am He,”[3]
- is accomplished; he it is who has become the Christ crucified, and
therefore the helper of the world; he has trodden the wine-press alone, and
found in himself the strength divine to do it; he then awakens to the
exquisite truth that loneliness for him is over for ever, for he has found
the One Life and knows it evermore. He has [85] conquered; and the
rest of the path is com­paratively smooth and easy.

After that fourth Initiation, the Passion, there remains
only the Resurrection, the Ascen­sion, which is the Initiation of the
Master. And in the hidden life which intervenes between the Crucifixion and
the Resurrection, the last weaknesses of humanity have to be cast aside. No
longer can he desire life in any world, for he is life, and all outer
desire passes away; from him also disappears that sense of being in any way
‘I’; he is all, and all forms are equally his own. No longer can he be
shaken, for what can shake the life that knows itself? All may go, but all
had gone before, and he had not perished. He knows there is nothing that can
touch him, nothing that can shake him; he has become invulnerable to every
weapon that might wound. He has become as the diamond, which nought may cut
nor break.

And so from his eyes fall away the last remnants of the
veil of ignorance. From him pass the last remnants of weakness, and he lives
for the rest of that life in which he has become the Arhat, free as the
birds in the air, his path trackless, his motives not understood; but what
matters that to him on whom the light eternal is ever brightly shining? He
lives as part of a mighty Order, part of a mighty force; he knows his work,
and does it, and knows that the end is sure. [86]

And so he works in this world and in other worlds - for
now all worlds are open to him - ­having died to earth he has passed into
Eternity, and the light is ever upon him, and the way is open. He only
labours that others may share what he has gained, having won that most
splendid of all rights, the right to help, whether the help be seen, or
recognised, or not. What is that to him? He has risen to that point where
all men are open to him, and he can pour down strength, help, know­ledge
into all of them from that higher stand­point that now he has reached. And
that it is to have become a Christ: to know the identity of nature which
makes yours the weakness of the weakest, as well as the strength of the
strongest; which makes yours the sin of the guiltiest, as well as the purity
of the highest; which makes you share the foul­ness of the criminal, as well
as the spotlessness of the saint. That is the true glory of Christ­hood,
that the lowest is as loved as the highest, as much part of himself as the
loftiest and the purest. For only those know the One Life, who can feel
themselves in the worst as well as in the best, to whom all are as himself,
all that he possesses theirs to take. [87]

THE CHRIST TRIUMPHANT

AND THE WORK OF THE HIERARCHY

THE long steep Path is trodden, and He who has climbed
it, who has passed and assimilated all human experiences, He who has nothing
more to learn in this world-system, who has faced the agony of isolation,
who has passed for the last time through the gateway of death, He stands
triumphant, with the door of the fifth great Initiation open before Him,
great vistas of glory stretching beyond it. Nirvana, as it is called in the
East, that all-embracing consciousness, that extinction of the lower self,
and the full expansion of the Spirit, that stretches before Him,
all-embracing, all-power­ful, and there break from His lips the triumphant
words: “Lo, I am He who liveth and was dead, and behold I am alive for
evermore”. Master of life and death, freed from every fetter that can bind,
all power given to Him in heaven and in earth, He stands the Perfect Man,
the cycle of humanity accomplished, the ideal of Divine Manhood fulfilled;
in the [88] language of the East, He who is liberated; in that of
the West, He who has attained final salvation. The one of whom it was said
that the Christ was born in him has now attained the stature of the fulness
of Christ. He stands among the many Brethren of whom the Christ is the
Firstborn. He has “become a pillar in the temple of my God who shall go out
no more”. You catch in Christian and in Hebrew Scriptures from time to time
a glimpse of such mighty Figures, as you read in the Hebrew Old Testament of
that mighty One who was met by the patriarch Abraham, of whom it was
written: “Without father, without mother, having neither beginning of days
nor end of life, made like unto the Son of God, He abideth a priest
continually”. Such is the mighty triumph of the man who now has reached the
Perfection of Humanity; the long past lies behind Him, with its struggles,
its failures, its successes. He has been born for the last time; over Him
death has no longer power; He has become one of the Masters of the Wisdom;
He has gained eternal life.

And now there stretch before Him, having accomplished His
pilgrimage, seven paths that lead him onwards in the great realms of
super­human life, seven paths of glory and of power, of which all, save one,
free Him for ever from the burden of human flesh. Into mightier realms,
where matter is but the obedient servant of the Spirit, thither may He pass
to [89] work in the vast universe in which He stands now as King and
Priest, and as He stands gazing at those seven pathways, He sees but one
that turns back to the earth that lies behind Him, where the burden of the
flesh must still be borne, where the weight of physical matter must still
encumber, one path that keeps Him still to labour in the world, while the
other six stretch onward, far away from our earth.

As He stands there, across the exquisite music which
surrounds Him there sounds a sob of pain, a wailing from the earth that lies
behind. He hears the cry of humanity in bondage; He sees the gropings of the
ignorant, the helpless, and the blind. He sees the suffering that He has
transcended, the weakness that in Him has turned to strength, the
helplessness that in Him has been crowned into power. His race has cast
around Him the only fetters that still have power to bind the enfranchised,
the liberated Spirit; they are the fetters of compassion; they are the bonds
of love; the old sympathy for the humanity of which He is the flower; for
those who still he in darkness and the shadow of death while Light Eternal
is radiant around Him. And then He turns back­ward to the world that He had
left. Then, instead of casting away the burden of the flesh, He takes it up
and bears it still, in order that He may help mankind. The body which was
the body of humiliation, and has become the glorified and spiritual body, He
still is willing [90] to wear, that He may not lose close contact
with the humanity that He loves. And so, holding the mighty consciousness
that He has won, but bearing still the burden of the flesh, He remains in
the world that He has the right to leave, in touch with the humanity that
cries out to Him for help. And so He becomes what we call a Master, a
liberated Spirit who still bears the burden of the flesh. He it is, and such
as He, rising in grade beyond grade of superhuman wisdom and power - He and
such as He form the Occult Hierarchy, which consists of the Guardians of the
world. They it is who, remaining with us, remain to help, to guide, to
strengthen, to uphold, so that humanity may not be without its Guides along
the Path, may not be left to wander unhelped, unaided, in the difficult
ways of human evolution.

He has become a Saviour of the world; He has gained the
right and the power to help; for just as the sun pours down upon the world
his light and life, as all life on earth is stimulated by his rays, as his
warmth causes the seed to germinate, enables the plant to build up its
substance, gives vigour and strength to the animal, and makes possible the
life of man, so do these Suns of the spiritual firmament pour down upon
earth Their strength, Their wisdom, cause to germinate all seeds of good in
human kind, pour down life and strength that enable us to grow. They do not
take our place; They cannot substitute Themselves for us; but by [91]
identity of nature, by the height at which They stand above us, They can
pour down Their life to stimulate our growth; and our weakness becomes
strength by the stimulus of, Their power.

So They help the world, help it in ways that roughly now
I will seek to outline for you. Three general ways there are in which the
great life of the Hierarchy pours down upon mankind. From the great
spiritual sphere Their light pours down in general benediction, like the
light of the sun to which I likened it, illum­inating and blessing all. All
of you may profit by that, just in proportion as you are receptive to it,
just in proportion as you are able to open your hearts to it, to breathe it
in like the atmosphere that surrounds you. For as the sun shines, and you
may open your windows and let the sunshine flood your rooms, or you may bar
it out with closed shutters so that it may not illuminate and bring life and
health, so is it with this widespread blessing of the Masters’ life, which
makes the spiritual atmosphere, which pours out as spiritual light. Open
your windows and Their light shines in; it is beat­ing against the shutters;
and you have only to throw them open, and your Spirit will be flooded with
Their light and strength.

And then there are great organisations, great
communities, religious communities, into which a special Master will pour
down His blessing and His strength. Made as vessels to receive [92]
the water of life, as mighty reservoirs to be filled in order that the water
may be distributed, such are the great religions of the world; such these
great spiritual vessels of many shapes, of many forms, but all containing
the one spiritual water, for the quenching of the spiritual thirst of man.
Into those organisations, drawn together for spiritual purposes, joined with
the aim of spreading spiritual knowledge, a Master pours His life and
inspiration, in order that they may distribute it to their adherents, so
that they may give it to those within their pale. Hence the different
religions of the world, with their different sacraments, or means of grace,
adapted to the needs of the time for which they are given, to the
temperament of the people on whom they are bestowed to shape and mould
special civilisations, and so to guide and help the races and sub-races of
men.

And in yet a third great way They help the thought of the
world, sending out mighty thoughts of knowledge, of beauty, of inspiration,
specially for those men and women of genius who have climbed to the point
where they can be individually affected, and made, as it were, channels to
the world at large; great thoughts of knowledge sent to the scientific
genius; thoughts of beauty sent to the artist of genius; thoughts of
patriotism and helpfulness to the statesman of genius; thoughts of mighty
power to the literary genius, whether expressing him­self in prose or poesy.
These are the blessings [93] sent out by the Masters of Wisdom for
the helping and the raising of men; and never a great inspiration flashes
into mind or heart, never some mighty thought illuminates a whole field of
knowledge, never some exquisite form of beauty, whether for sound or vision,
comes winging its glorious way into our earthly atmosphere but comes from
that great Hierarchy that lives for the helping of man, ever plans new ways,
works out new schemes, by which evolu­tion may be quickened, by which the
race may climb. Some of these take as pupils and disciples - along the lines
by which I have already led you - take as pupils and disciples those who are
willing to tread the Path that They have trodden, so that the ranks of the
great Hierarchy may never be depleted, so long as men need helping, so long
as humanity is dwelling on our globe.

From that more general and individual helping let us turn
to two great departments of human life, in which the work of the Hierarchy
is most specially to be seen, and in which all who have eyes to see may
trace it as they will. There are two great departments of human life in
which especially help is needed - the Ruling Department, which guides all
natural evolution, changes the face of the surface of our globe, builds and
destroys continents, raises fresh races which grow mightier and pass away,
controls the destinies of nations, shapes the fate of civilisations,
balances up from time to time the [94] great accounts between the
races and the nations, and rules the outer destinies of men. That mighty
Ruling Department is one in which the Occult Hierarchy is ever at work, and
there the Ideal Man - the Manu, as he is called in the East, the word being
only the word from which our own ‘man’ is derived, the thinker - is the one
who shapes and guides the activities of this Ruling Department, under the
Supreme Head of the Hierarchy, the Lord of our world.

And then the Teaching Department, that from which all
religions come which inspire and colour civilisations: at the head of that
depart­ment, two grades above the grade of a Master, stands the Supreme
Teacher, the Teacher of angels and of men, whom in the East they call the
Wisdom, or Bodhisattva, whom in the West they call the Christ. His the duty
of watching over the spiritual destinies of mankind; of guid­ing, blessing,
maintaining the various religions of the world, founded in outline by
Himself. His the duty of appointing one Master or another as the special
Guide and Protector of a special religion, while His own benediction flows
ever upon the whole of the living religions of the time. His the great duty
of appearing from age to age to inspire a new religion, to strike a
key­note, until all the notes shall have been struck that make up the great
religious chord of our humanity, varied but all harmonious, giving out
different tones but forming one mighty chord. [95]

Looking backwards over the past of our race, we see how
he came from time to time, the Bodhisattva of the past, the Christ of the
past, who gave the earlier religions to the great Aryan Race; who built up
the fabric of Hinduism for the Aryan root-stock; who taught as Thoth in
Egypt, later known as Hermes, the mighty Revealer; who came as Zoroaster to
the great Persian Empire, thirty-one thousand years ago; who came as Orpheus
to the Greeks, founding the Orphic Mysteries from which all other Mysteries
in Greece were gradually successively derived; who spoke as the Sun in
India, as Light in Egypt, as Fire in Persia, as the exquisite Beauty of
Music and Sound in Greece; who gave to each great nation in turn its own
religion, laid in each the foundation of the civilisation which that
religion was to colour and to inspire; and who, then, having done His work,
came forth for the last time in Hindustan, there to reach the Illumination
of the Buddha, and with Buddhism closed the ancient cycle, and left to His
Successor the opening of the new.

For when the World-Teacher has performed His task, when
He has appeared over and over again to build in turn the great religions
which it is His function to reveal, then when a great world-age is over, He
comes for the last time, speaks His last word, reaches the final
Illumina­tion, and passes away from earth. Thus in Buddhism that great cycle
of antiquity found [96] its ending; in that great religion the last
word of the ancient world was spoken, and He who had taught, He who had
illuminated, the Christ of that elder world, He passed away, His work for
humanity completed, His task accomplished, His Successor ready to take His
place.

Then opened the new cycle, the new age of racial life.
The old was closed, the new was to open, and with the fifth sub-race, the
Teutonic sub-race that now is leading the nations of the earth, a new cycle
was to open, and to it there came the new Bodhisattva, the new Christ, to be
the builder of a yet greater civilisation. He came among the Jewish people
to give out His message and to meet His destiny, to be rejected by His
contemporaries, murdered by the people from whom He took His body. But none
the less, out of the apparent failure there came a magnificent success; out
of the apparent utter breakdown of the mission grew the tree which
over­shadows Europe and America today.

Two notes He struck, both of vital import­ance, both
marking the beginning of a new age, and the line which in due time that age
would have to follow.

All the great civilisations of the past had been built on
the family as unit. The man, it was declared in India, consists of the man,
the wife, and the child. And so if you look back into all those old
civilisations, you will see the individual as comparatively nothing, the
family [97] the foundation of the State, and out of the families the
State built up, and civic duty the mark of highest morality. In the new age
the note that was struck was the note of the individual, not of the family,
of the value of the individual, of the necessity of the building of the
individual, the thought of the one human being standing alone for the time
to learn strength and self-reliance. Out of that thought, with all that was
necessary for its full evolution, with the clouding of the idea of
reincarnation and the going forward with the loss of that to the idea of an
everlasting heaven and an ever­lasting hell, out of that grew the
overwhelming sense of the importance of the present life, of the value of
the individual soul, which it was the first duty of Christianity to add to
the thought of the world. It meant combat, strife, for a time chaos,
well-nigh anarchy, but without that the future would have been impossible.
Unless the stone was hewn out of the quarry, unless it was made to be alone
for a time, hewn into form, shaped into the necessary appearance, polished;
until that was done and the individual stones were ready, a great temple of
the Brother­hood of Humanity could not possibly have been builded. Rough is
the work of the chisel and the mallet, full of dust and confusion the
clamour of the stoneyard; but out of the dust and the clamour, out of the
blows and the chipping away, there comes the polished stones of strong
individuals fit to be synthesised [98] into a building, fit to be put
together to make a mighty Brotherhood; for you must build your Brothers
before your Brotherhood can be made. And this past struggle of individualism
was a necessary precedent for the building of a mightier and happier race.

And so through all that clash of individualism, through
all that chaos of warring classes, men and women see that the Christ
breathed another note, lost in the earlier years, but presently to become
dominant and all-compelling. It was the teaching that He that is greatest is
to be as he that doth serve, that strength accomplished is meant to be yoked
to service, that the measure of power is the measure of duty, and that those
that are highest should be the helpers of all. Through Christendom the note
of self-sacrifice has breathed as it has breathed through none other of the
great faiths of earth, and while at first you see the clash of the
individuals, you see it is only a means to an end, the fitting of the
individual to help. And so out of the teach­ing of the Christ and the
opening of the new cycle there has grown up a civilisation battling and
tumultuous, but yet m which a social con­science is being born, a
realisation of human duty, a recognition of human responsibility. And when
individualism has done its work, when it has worked out its inevitable
destiny, then will come back the Teacher, to show how the stones are to be
fitted together; He, the great Master Builder in humanity, He shall [99]
again appear, to build up a new sub-race, to shape a universal religion. He
literally shall not come to destroy but to fulfil, and to draw around
Himself the many creeds of earth; for now the day is approaching when the
words He spoke shall be fulfilled: “Other sheep I have that are not of this
fold; them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice and shall follow
me, and there shall be one fold and one shepherd”. And that shepherd shall
be the mighty One, who is the Master of Masters, the Supreme Teacher, the
Teacher of the world, who stands at the head of this Teaching Department of
the Occult Hierarchy, who is the Head of all earth’s faiths, who loves and
blesses and will unite them all.

But I said there was also a great Ruling Department, in
which the Ideal Man stands out as guide. That has also its work going on
amongst us, side by, side with the gentler, more hidden, more spiritual work
of the Christ. Look over the story of man and see how, as you study it, it
more and more unfolds the features of a mighty Plan, in which all the races
and the sub-races and the nations of mankind have each their appropriate
place, each its func­tion and its duty. Look back over history and see the
mighty changes that have altered the surface of our globe. Remember how the
great naturalists tell us of a time when the huge continent of Lemuria
stretched where now the Pacific rolls. See how more and more science
[100] is beginning to recognise that once Africa and America could be
reached from each other dryshod, and that a vast continent spanned East and
West where now is the Atlantic Ocean, and a mighty ruling race was there
that spread its civilisation far and wide over the globe. See how with our
own great Aryan race both these continents have vanished, and the surface of
earth and water redistributed makes the habitat for the ruling race of the
time. Glance onwards and see the signs of the building again of a coming
continent, of islands thrown up in the vast Pacific, of extra­ordinary
volcanic activity busy shaping the foundations of a new continent on which
humanity shall live and flourish, when much of our own has been broken up,
shall have disappeared. Realise that that changing surface of land and water
goes side by side with the building up of different types of humanity; that
the Lemurian continent had its own type of which the negro is a mixed
remnant today; that Atlantis had also its race, the fourth, of which you can
find traces in the North American Indians, traces in the old Egyptians,
myriads in China and Japan, for the fourth race is still the most numerous
upon earth. And then see your own type arising, the great fifth race type,
the Aryan, spreading over the whole of the habitable world, divided into its
various sub-races, each distinguishable enough when pure, as you can
distinguish the Kelt from the Teuton, the Latin [101] from the
Scandinavian. See how that race is spreading and growing, how it is
dominating and ruling, how it is colonising and building a mighty Empire.
Look onwards for some hundreds of years, and you will see that race rising
to its summit, building a mighty World­-Empire greater than the past has
known, into which shall flow all the power and the glory of the nations, in
which shall be incarnate that wondrous group of mighty intellects, that now
and again comes out into the world to a race when it reaches its zenith, to
be incarnated in the future as in the past in that wondrous triumph of the
great Teutonic sub-race. See how it holds the West, how it is gripping the
East; realise that all the spreading has a purpose, and that behind it
stands its Manu, guiding and shaping the mighty Empire which yet shall be.
Realise that all wars and all con­quests have a purpose, that when a nation
invades another, oversweeps it, dominates it for a time, that at that period
the nation that is conquered profits, as well as the conqueror who learns
his lesson. When the Greeks conquered part of India they brought with them
their Art, and left deep imprinted on the Art of India the mark of Greece
the all-beautiful. When from Central Asia there swept down into India the
mighty flood of the Mughals, that developed another form of Art and enriched
the country that they conquered. All these con­quests of East by West and
West by East work [102] into the mighty Plan, and spread abroad
through the nations the treasures that otherwise would be enclosed within
the limits of a single country.

Open your eyes to wider horizons; see the mightier,
larger Plan; realise that a nation is separated to build up something of
value to humanity, and then is spread abroad and scattered that it may carry
everywhere that which within its own boundary it made. These wars and
conquests, these struggles of nation against nation, of race against race,
they all have their place in the mighty Plan; they are guided by the Manu,
who knows exactly what is wanted for each, and makes the wondrous mingling
by which humanity grows. Look back, if you will, to the last great struggle
that took place in the East between Russia and Japan, and you will see
behind those warring armies that two mighty ideals were at grips with each
other. Eastern ideals were losing their influence too rapidly; eastern
thought was not sufficiently respected. And because the balance which has
swung up and down so often between East and West had long been on the side
of the West, therefore were East and West flung against each other in those
terrible battlefields of Asia, and an eastern nation came out as conqueror
for a time, not for itself, but for humanity, that some of the great eastern
ideals might not be lost for the world. And so we realise that wherever
there is struggle, there the Manu is guiding; that wherever there is
[103] turmoil, there the strong hand of the Lord of Men is shaping the
future. Oh, it would seem terrible to you if you saw, coming down from some
vast mountain side, the glacier ploughing its way, or the river bursting
over all obstacles and spreading flood and destruction in a valley, and
blotting out human and animal life. But come back centuries later; visit it
again when a thousand years have rolled by, and the same valley ploughed by
the glacier is glorious with flowers, golden with corn; the children are
playing there, and man is happy. Destruction only means rebuilding; death
only means new life. Humanity through many trials wins to mightier stature,
and the Hierarchy plans and guides for the uplifting of all at last.

And so when over the country today there sweeps the storm
of unrest and strife, when war of classes - more terrible than war of
nations­ - desolates our country, and makes men’s hearts tremble with fear;
when there seems no out­look; when there seems no remedy; when the resources
of the past civilisation are exhausted, and those of the future are not yet
clearly seen - Oh then remember the words of the Christ: “Let not your heart
be troubled,” for the birth­-pangs of the present have in them the promise
of the future. All is well where the Occult Hierarchy, grown from amongst
our own flesh and blood made glorious, is behind the warring wills of men,
and is shaping even evil to purposes of good. [104]

And so I would leave you with a word not of hope, but of
certainty, not of doubt, but of fullest assurance. Where Christ is the
Teacher, where the Ideal Man is the Ruler, all must be well with the world
of which they are the Lovers and the Guardians. Foundations may break up
around us; it is only that they may be better relaid. Buildings may crash
down around us; they are outworn, and nobler temples shall arise where they
have fallen into ruins. There can be no despair for a race that has
produced a Christ and a Buddha. There is no despair for a humanity where men
are everywhere growing into God. [105]

THOSE of you who notice the general statements that we
now find scattered about in newspapers, in reports from various countries,
in sermons delivered both in the Churches of the Establish­ment in the
south, and by Nonconformist ministers also, may have noticed that there have
been recurring references to certain teach­ings as to the coming of a World
Teacher which have been heard from Theosophical platforms, and written about
in Theosophical magazines. At first when this was spoken about some years
ago, it received but little attention; but, gradually, more and more notice
has been taken of it, until now it cannot be said to be confined at all to
Theosophical utterances, but a widespread expectation is seen that some
great Teacher is likely soon to appear in our world. A few leading men in
the Churches have proclaimed their belief in such a coming. From one land
after another we find the idea coming back to our own, and [106] it
seems that those of us who are in some way responsible for bringing the
subject before the public have a duty to lay before their fellows some of
the reasons which have made them believe in this coming of a Teacher of the
world. And I want if I can tonight, to put before you certain lines of
thought which suggest that such a belief is rational, to put before you some
of the grounds which have led myself and others to think such a coming
likely, and in doing this to leave you to judge of the validity of the
arguments, of the rationality of the whole conception. At least I will put
before you our grounds, and it is for you to judge whether these grounds be
solid under our feet or not. Let me remind you at the outset that during the
last century, within certain small sections of the Christian community, a
good deal was said about what was then called the second coming of the
Christ. The idea was fairly familiar about the middle of the last century,
though it met more with ridicule than with a wide acceptance. It was put
forward along certain traditional lines, and was quite out of accord with
the orderly progress of the world. It was supposed that this coming would
bring our world to an end. It was thought that the Christ had come once in
order to redeem, would return a second time in order to judge; and a
considerable number of people - although, indeed, but a minority -
considered that the time was coming when the prophecy would [107]
find fulfilment. The whole sect of the Irvingites, for instance, held in a
very definite way to the idea of the second coming of the Christ. Various
bodies scattered through the Churches, affirmed their belief in such a
return, and you find still among the Christian communities a very
con­siderable number of people, who hold that idea of the return of the
Christ to bring our world completely to an end.

Now, it was pointed out when these state­ments were made,
that if you took the verses that were quoted in the New Testament, and if
you looked at them in their original Greek, you did not find there the
conception of the end of our world, but rather of the closing of an age or
period. The thought that the world had different ages through which it
passed had long been familiar in the East, among the Hindus and the
Buddhists. It came into the West, and was found among the Greeks and the
Romans, and this idea of the winding up of an age, of the closing of a world
period, found its way, as has often been pointed out by scholars, into the
New Testa­ment, and was connected in these teachings with the return of the
Christ.

As the translation became widely spread, and
comparatively few concerned themselves about the original statement in the
Greek, this idea of the destruction of the world became, as you know, very
widely spread in Christen­dom, but in bur own days it found but small
[108] acceptance, being, as I said, too much out of accord with the
normal line of thinking to make ordinary men of the world, however
thoughtful they might be, willing to accept this notion of a sudden
conclusion to be put to all the activities of the world in which they were
living. And so things remained, until a new view of the relation of great
Teachers to the world gradually began to spread among thought­ful people.
The conception of World Teachers, as brought forward by the Theosophical
Society, developed to a very great extent, although it included, the
ordinary Christian view of Christ as a great Teacher and Founder of
religion.

The Theosophical conception, as widely put forward among
thoughtful people, asks them to consider the coming of World Teachers as
normal, not as abnormal; as under a certain definite law, and not as a
breach of continuity; as part of the Divine plan working out in human
evolution, by which these Teachers form a long succession, appearing at
quite definite intervals, and accompanied by certain definite signs or
conditions in the civilisation of the world to which they come.
Theosophists, looking back over the world’s religions, pointed out that each
religion had such a great Teacher as its Founder; that no matter where you
searched in the past, you found some magnifi­cent figure at the commencement
of a new era alike of religion and civilisation; that you could trace a
definite order; that you could [109] recognise a quite intelligible
sequence of world religions, rising one after another and appearing in the
world when the previous civilisation and religion was beginning to show
signs of failing in its power, and of no longer being able thoroughly to
cope with the conditions surround­ing it. That thus, looking back over the
long history of the world, it was possible to see cycles, recurring cycles,
each of which began with the coming of a World Teacher, that coming being
followed by a step forward in the evolution of mankind, by the dawning of a
new civilisation, embodying some definite principle and helping it to evolve
along a quite definite line; that looking thus at the world’s history, one
perceived not only that each religion marked a step forward in civilisation,
but, also, that it brought out some particular feature valuable to mankind,
on which less stress had been laid in the religion that preceded it. And so,
gradually there grew up a concep­tion of religion and civilisation which one
may outline briefly in the following way: that man­kind had to learn many
lessons and to develop many different kinds of qualities; that these lessons
and qualities came forward in special religions which are adapted to
emphasise particular teachings; that the teachings then were embodied in
civilisations; and so humanity, learning the lessons, developing the
qualities imparted by the civilisations, gradually shows an advance, with
ever enriched qualities, and [110] so, one by one, learns the
necessary lessons taught by World Teachers and incorporated in religions.
And as you look into the world’s history and study it, that view comes out
more and more clearly.

Let me just very hastily touch the points of new
civilisations and religions, which will give you illustrations of the
conception I have just described.

We need not go further back for our purpose than to the
beginning of the great Aryan race, from which we all are offshoots. You will
find there in its earliest stock, in that stock that developed the great
Hindu faith, you find in that Hinduism with its great teacher and ruler, you
find certain points coming out definitely and clearly which are the Hindu
contribution, as it were, to the great universal religion. You find the idea
of the immanence of God; growing out of that the idea of duty; then out of
that idea of duty and obligation, there is the recognition of the unity of
man. So plainly do these teachings come out and dominate Hinduism, that you
find that great missionary, Dr Millar, one of your own countrymen here,
saying, as the result of his many years’ work, and study, and activity in
India, that Hinduism has given to the world two great doctrines, the
immanence of God and the solidarity of man.

Pass away from Hinduism, and take the next of the great
Teachers and His work. It belongs [111] to what we call the second
great migration from the Aryan fatherland. It affects the civilisation of
Egypt. The name of Thoth ­- and Hermes, turning the Egyptian name into Greek
- is the name of the World Teacher that is there recognised. And His
teaching is that of science, which built up the Egyptian religion on
profound investigation of Nature and the mastery of natural powers; so that
you find the contribution of Egypt to the world’s evolution is in the value
of science and knowledge of the physical world.

Pass on to the third great migration, that which built up
Persia, and you find your world prophet Zoroaster, building up a
civilisation of which the keynote is purity. “Purity of thought; purity of
word; purity of act” - that is the sentence which every Zoroastrian repeats
every morning when he rises, and that searching after purity is the mark of
the Zoroastrian faith.

Come westwards from Persia into Greece, and you find the
great Teacher appearing as Orpheus there. Beauty is the note of the Greek
religion and the Greek civilisation, and it was the worship, the following
of beauty, which made Greece so mighty in the older civilisations of our
world.

Come from Greece to Rome, and quite another idea comes
out there. There you have the thought of Law - the duty of the citizen to
the community. When you take the religion of the Lord Buddha, spread so far
and wide in [112] the East, you have the idea of right knowledge, of
wisdom, of man learning how to live and seeking in all things to understand.

When you come to Christianity, to that Faith on which has
been built the civilisation of Christendom, two notes are struck there - the
one naturally following upon the other. The first is the value of the
individual. You notice in Christianity, as you have never noticed before in
the earlier history of religions, that it lays stress on the enormous value
of the individual and seeks to build up the idea of individuality; and then,
you find in addition to that idea, not so much by precept as by exquisite
example, that when power has been gained that power is to be used for
service; that when greatness has been attained then the greatest is to be as
he that doth serve. And so the notion of self-sacrifice arises, the great
contribu­tion of Christianity to the history of religion - ­that the man
realising himself, knowing himself as an individual, is then to consecrate
himself to service, and the measure of his power is to be the measure of his
duty.

And so looking on those great Teachers and the religions
They gave, you find a quite definite chord sounding out from the whole, and
every note has its own place, every note its own value; and that view of a
succession of World Teachers, instead of the notion of a Teacher having come
once for all, only to return as Judge, that wider view of a great sequence
of [113] Teachers, and religions, and civilisations, has largely now
moulded the thoughts of men, and they begin to realise that what has been,
again may be; that as there have been many Teachers in the past, each with
His own work and a civilisation dependent upon it, therefore there is
nothing irrational in the idea that another may be added to that long
succession of World Teachers; that another great Teacher may arise who shall
do for the world of our time, what these other Teachers did for the world of
Their own day - strike a new note in the great chord of humanity, bring a
new inspiration in order that a step forward may once again be taken, give
the thought on which shall grow up another civilisation; One who, the
lessons of competition having been learned and having made the individual
strong, shall teach the lesson of brotherly co-operation and the common good
of all as the object each man shall seek; who shall lay down in some form
that idea, which is beginning to show itself here and there amongst us, that
there ought to be a minimum of well-being which the organisation of society
is intended to secure to every one of its children; and that any society
that fails to do that is failing in the main object for which it exists: a
new departure warranted, first, possibly by the new social conscience which
is beginning to develop in our days, and by the coming of a great Teacher
who shall embody, in precept and example, that new conception [114]
of man, and make it possible for us, following His precepts, to build up a
civilisation greater, nobler, more brotherly than the world as yet has ever
seen.

And surely there is nothing in that which revolts the
common sense of men. It follows the historical line. It only suggests the
re­currence of that which has happened over and over again in the past of
our Globe; and once we realise that it is not intrinsically incredible, once
we catch the notion that from time to time some great Son of the universal
Father comes out to give the younger children a lesson to help in their
education, then we naturally turn our thoughts to the next point. Granted
that the Teachers come out from time to time, granted that the succession
that you suggest is to be traced through history, what is there in the
present condition of things that makes you think that we are reaching the
ending of one cycle, and the beginning of another? What is there in the
condition of the world which in any way justifies you in believing that we
have reached the point where another of the long line of Teachers is likely
to come forth into the world? That is the next question which seems to
demand an answer.

Let me try to put to you the many reasons which render it
probable that the world is now standing in one of its transition periods,
which mark the passage from one civilisation to another, which demands a new
departure­ - [115] because the old seems to have reached the limit of
its usefulness, and because along various lines of human activities we see a
condition of things is arising which makes it impossible to go further along
that line and therefore imperatively demands departure along a new.

One thing that has been noticed in the past with regard
to these great changes, is that the surface of our Globe undergoes certain
changes in the distribution of land and water, and that these changes
coincide with the growth of a new type of human being, from which various
sub-types subsequently branch out. May I just interject here the
Theosophical idea of human evolution: that we have great race after great
race evolving in our world; that each great race has various branches that
we call sub-races; and that from the sub-race which bears a certain number
in sequence, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and so on, from the
sub-race which bears that sequential number is chosen out the next root-race
of the same number that is to appear. That is, that if you are dealing with
the third root-race, the fourth root-race will be the next that will grow
and develop out of the fourth branch of the preced­ing third race. Our own
fifth root-race was developed out of the fifth sub-race of the fourth
root-race. Our next root-race, by analogy, will be developed out of the
sixth sub-race of our present Aryan, or fifth. Just bear that for a [116]
moment in mind, because then you will realise the force of what I want to
put to you as regards certain physical things. These great root-races have
each a Continent of its own. You may have read, if you have studied the
great German naturalist Haeckel at all, that the human race is said to have
begun on a Continent named Lemuria, which is now sunk below the Pacific, so
that there is water where there was land. The disappearance of that
Continent was accompanied by the rising of another, Atlantis, and the great
fourth race grew and flourished on that Atlantean Con­tinent, and spread
from it over the whole of the then world. Our own fifth root-race has for
its habitation the land which you now see in the Continents of our Globe;
the Pacific covering where Lemuria was, the Atlantic covering where once
Atlantis flourished.

Now in Hindu books you get the succession - there are
certain books called Puranas which give the succession - of the seven
Continents on which, it is there said, the seven great races of men either
have lived, or will live. They give those that we have already inhabited
-that have disappeared; those that now exist; but they tell us of two more,
one which is gradually to arise, the dwelling-place of the sixth root-­race;
another which is to arise for the dwell­ing-place of the seventh.

There are signs going on in the world in our own time of
the rising of a new Continent [117] in the Pacific Ocean. That is not
a Theosophical statement but a geological one. And even if you will look at
your picture papers, you will have noticed during the last few years
pictures from time to time appearing of a new island - one new island after
another. These islands which have appeared during the last two or three
years are coming up out of what is called the Fiery Ring of the Pacific.
That is a great area of earthquake and volcanic activity, and these islands
are flung up by volcanic action. They are naturally at present barren,
rocky, desolate, flung up in the ocean and remaining there as land. That is
going on now, from time to time a new island arising; and geologists tell us
that as that goes on a new Continent will arise where now the Pacific Ocean
is spreading. They have been asked whether there is danger to the present
earth in this arising, and some think that if it comes up very quickly it
will be dangerous to all life already on our Globe. From the Theosophical
point there is no danger. The thing has happened before and will happen
again; and it is so slow and gradual that although there may be local
catastrophes and local cataclysms, there is no real danger of world-wide
devastation.

Now the beginning of the rising of such a Continent,
which takes hundreds of thousands of years in the building, is the first
indication of another of these great departures of humanity - another
root-race to be born to inhabit [118] that Continent when it is ready
for habitation. But as soon as we see signs of such a Continent arising, our
minds turn naturally to the question Well, but what about our fifth race? We
have only as yet had five branches of that, and there must be another branch
from it before you have the very material out of which the new root-­race
can gradually develop; so that the mind of the student looks over the earth
as it is today, looks to see if there is any sign of a new branch of the
great fifth root-race; asks whether anywhere there is a new sub-race which
is distinguishable from that amid which it is taking its birth?

The answer to that comes from America. The American
Bureau of Ethnology has lately received several reports from American
ethno­logists, and we have there pointed out, definitely and clearly, that a
new type of man, different from any now existing, is slowly rendering itself
manifest in the United States of America. ­The measurements of the head and
the face are given; the type of the features described - a new sub-race as
we call it, a sub-division, as different from the Teuton as the Teuton is
different from the Kelt. You can tell at once the difference between the man
of pure Latin descent, the Italian and Spaniard, for instance, and the man
of the German race - different in build, in colour, as well as in mental
equipment. You recognise the difference between the definite type of the
Teuton and the definite type of the [119] Kelt; and you know that
they are as unlike from the standpoint of emotion and mentality as they are
unlike in their physical forms. Another such type is now growing up among
our American cousins, so clearly differentiated that anyone who goes over to
America at intervals of some years will be struck with the increase of this
new type, visible to the ordinary observation of anyone who visits the
country; so distinct that you recognise it at once as different from the
types you know - keenly in­tellectual, strong-willed, to judge from the
cutting of the jaw, but a type entirely distinct, different from the others
that we know: so that we who are students of the past, and who from the past
are able to some extent, by analogy, to forecast the future, we say that
these marks of the new type are showing themselves quite definitely on the
other side of the Atlantic Ocean, that the material out of which the great
race of the future ages will be evolved is already in the making in America;
that that sub-race will increase and multiply; that the type will become
more and more dominant, and that, when it has reached, after centuries of
evolution, a thoroughly distinctive type and civilisation, then there will
be the beginning of the other larger growth, of a type to go on for tens of
thousands of years before it will be definitely established.

Looking just at these purely physical things, and trying
to understand them as signs of the [120] line along which mankind
will be evolved, we remember that whenever a new sub-race has appeared a new
great Teacher has come to start it on its way. There we find one of the
strongest reasons for looking to the coming of the great Teacher within a
comparatively short time: that there is in the making a new type, and that
always in the past that has been accompanied by the manifestation of a World
Teacher. Is it likely, we say, that what has happened over and over again -
is it likely that, when looking back over our own great race, we see how
the Teacher has come with each of these offshoots that we can trace in the
past, that, as we see the beginning of a new vista when another type is
developing, then the sequence of Teachers will be broken, and that one type
for the first time will be left unguided, with none to shape its spiritual
aspirations, with none to lay the foundation of the civilisation that it
will be its destiny to build? And we put that on one side as one of the
proofs - a very important proof when you realise that it is dealing with
physical things that every one of you can judge about for yourselves.

And we look to see if there are other reasons why we
should expect a World Teacher; and the next thing we notice is that now, as
in the time when the Christ came to the earth, you are face to face with a
great civilisation which has become strong, luxurious, and dominant, but
which is carried on side by side with an [121] enormous amount of
misery and of wretched­ness; which, while on one side it is undoubtedly
magnificent, is on the other side as undoubtedly miserable, downtrodden, and
depressed. How is our civilisation to progress further along the lines on
which it is going today? Take the social conditions as you see them around
you now. Look on the terrible unrest in every country in the civilised
world. You cannot take up a newspaper without seeing in one column after
another references to labour troubles­ – “The Labour Unrest”, “The Strike in
Germany”, the strike they fear in America, then the strike that is
threatened in some other part of the world, to say nothing of the terrible
condition over here, where industry is paralysed, where millions are being
driven to the very verge of starvation in the frightful labour war that is
desolating our land today. And re­member that we had a similar attempt last
year, and that after all the trouble then with the railwaymen the supposed
arrangement has not even gone on satisfactorily for a single twelve­month.
These recurring troubles, these fright­ful wars, for they are nothing less
than wars, they cannot continue without rending into pieces the body
politic. It is impossible to have those convulsions in the labour market
without driving thoughtful men to consider the question of new departures,
of re-organisation, of a change in a system which is palpably breaking down
before our eyes. And there is [122] a strange indication, that comes
from that American country where our new sub-race is arising, of a
possibility of an organisation of industry, which, though at the moment it
be on distinctly anti-social lines, has yet in it the possibility of growing
into an organisation that would serve society. I mean that flowering of the
competitive system into trusts, in which you destroy a large amount of
competition, in which one great trade is organised - granted for the benefit
of those, a few, who have the control of it - but showing the method in
which it might be organised for the benefit of all, and not only of a few;
and where we see this system - this wretched deadlock, as I called it some
two or three years ago - when we find that industry is going along a road
where further progress along the same line is impracticable, then we realise
that we are beginning to feel the need of a new organisation, of a new type
of civilisation, and that exactly fits in with the coming of a new sub-race,
and demands by all the testimony of the past the coming of a World Teacher.

And it is not only in the labour world that we feel that
this deadlock is seen. Along many other lines of human thought and human
activity there is the same feeling that we have worn out our old methods and
need a new departure in order that progress may be continued. You see it in
the world of Art where the old ideals are fading away, and efforts in every
direction [123] are being made to body out new forms of art, new
conceptions of the beautiful for the grow­ing longings of man. You see it
not only in the world of industry and art but in the world of science - the
same demand for a new departure because the old methods are beginning to be
outworn, and along these lines no further progress seems possible. Endings
in every direction! But, where there are endings there are also beginnings.
For the human race has not yet reached its triumph. Humanity has not
completed its mighty evolution. If some things are fading, it is because
others are budding. If some things are passing away, it is because new
things are coming on. And that great saying you find in the Christian
Scriptures, “Behold, I create a new Heaven and a new Earth”, that is what
rings out from the dying things of our time; for life is ever­lasting
although forms perish and decay. When we have seen that so often in the
past, we recognise the same signs in the present, we see that our great
civilisation - and it is great - is none the less showing signs of having
done its work. And that we add to our reasons for looking for a great
Teacher; because in the past these signs have heralded His coming,
therefore, in the present, we regard them as again but heralding that
advent.

And another reason which is stronger than, perhaps, at
first sight you may think, is the ever-growing expectation and the feeling
of [124] the world that it has need of a Teacher. That took place
before the coming of the Christ - ­a wide-spread expectation. You see traces
of it in prophecies among many nations, not only in those of the Hebrew
people. You find the looking for one spread through the Roman Empire before
the Christ appeared - of course among the Jewish people in their hope of a
Messiah who should conquer, and reign over them. And there is a reason why a
wide­spread expectation should come into the world before some great event
appears; for thought always precedes action, and thoughts in the higher
worlds are reflected down here as expectations. The thoughts of the great
Spiritual Beings who guide our world, who shape the fates of nations, who
work out the Divine plan of evolution, and turn the great forces of the
earth along channels which are deliberately made in order that they may flow
in them and so bring about new conditions in our earth, the thoughts of
these mighty Beings turn to the changing times full of the know­ledge that a
great Teacher is coming, for They are engaged in the preparation for that
coming in the superphysical world. The whole of these great thought forms,
as we call them, are flung down into the atmosphere of our earth, and create
in the minds of men a wide-spread expectation, which is then but a promise
of swift realisation. That proverb “Coming events cast their shadows
before”, really bodies [125] a truth; for events exist in the world
of mind before they exist in the world of matter. Thoughts come before
activities, and a thought, the shadow of the event, is a prophecy of the
coming event. And so wherever you find a very wide-spread expectation you
may be sure that there is a reality in the higher world of which that
expectation is the shadow. That wide-spread expectation which now is
spreading among the great religions of the world, in all the great religious
organisations of the world, is literally a prophecy of the event which is to
crown these expectations with realisation, the thought-heralds of the coming
Teacher prepar­ing His way before Him.

But it is not only the world’s expectation; it is the
world’s need. That view, perchance, will appeal only to those who believe
that the world is guided, helped, protected by higher powers than humanity,
by mightier Beings than ourselves; who look on the world as the huge field
of evolution in which Spirits are unfolding, and which exists for the very
purpose of their unfoldment; who realise that the world has a mighty
Architect who plans out the progress of humanity, and that that plan is
worked out stage by stage by His agents, His subordinates, who build slowly
along the lines of the plan that He has designed and conceived. Then all
those, when they see the terrible need of the world of today, feel that they
need some Master to voice and to bring down the help [126] of which
the world feels the sore necessity. And those social problems to which I
alluded mark out the need of our world. We need a leader, one greater than
ourselves, who, seeing these mighty problems that to us are insoluble, will
point us to the road along which we may walk to their solution, one who will
apply to the tangle of earthly life these fundamental truths of morality
which are unchanging and eternal, but which have never yet been thoroughly
applied to human society, or to the organising of men on the principles
there laid down. The great Teachers have all spoken with one voice. They
have told us: “Love one another”. They have told us that hate ceases not by
hatred at any time, that hatred ceases but by love; but although that was
taught by the Lord Buddha twenty-five centuries ago, although the Christ in
His exquisite Sermon on the Mount pressed that same eternal teaching in
words familiar to you all, where do we find one nation that puts these
principles into practice, where is a single organisation which is built
according to that moral law? There is the great need, then, of our time. We
know the principles; but we know not how to apply them. We realise that love
should be the foundation of our Social Union; but we know it is not, that
rivalry, and com­petition, and struggle are the principles on which our
Society is builded up; and we need someone who will speak to us with an
authority [127] which appeals at once to our hearts and our brains,
and lead us along that better road of Brotherhood which has been taught for
ages but never practised, which is realised as a duty in the family, but not
realised as equally a duty in the State. We need a new inspiration which
will make us willing to work along these lines, and inspire us with the
faith which will enable us to overcome the difficulties in our road, and
venture to apply these principles to the guidance of nations as well as of
individuals.

I grant that there are many individuals in every nation
now who are trying to mould their lives by these eternal precepts; but there
is not one nation that appears to put them into practice, that does not,
while pretending to believe them, give them the lie by every arrangement
that they make for defence of themselves and attack of their brother
nations, which does not, in every class division, negate the principles that
they acknowledge with their lips. And so we need a great Teacher, not so
much to give us new truth, as to give us the inspiration which will enable
us to make the old truths the practical guide of our lives; and when He
comes to teach and to inspire, we shall not expect that He will do it all
for us, and so deprive us of the value of the training and the learning, but
rather that He shall point the way, and lead us in the way, so that we may
gradually learn to solve our problems for ourselves in the light that shall
come forth from [128] Him. For humanity has grown since last He was
here. Humanity has developed since last a World Teacher trod our earth. The
minds of men have grown. The mental average of man is higher than it has
been before. A social conscience is growing; a social conscience is
beginning to develop; and we no longer look for a great One who shall come
as a conqueror to lift us into power, but for a Teacher who shall guide us
into truth, and who shall enable us to make our actions commensurate with
our aspirations.

There has come to our world a dream of social life which
has dazzled the eyes of many, has warmed the hearts of all. You can see
spreading over our country among the highly educated and the wealthy, a new
sense of responsibility, a new desire of service, a discontent with the
luxury which they have, but others do not share, a longing to sacrifice
themselves in order that others may profit by the sacrifice. Among our young
men and our young women that spirit is showing itself more and more, as the
boys and the girls grow up into young manhood and young womanhood. It is not
the old amongst us, now fossilised into indifference, who will build the
Kingdom of the coming Christ, and make a new civilisation based on love and
on brotherhood. His appeal will be to the young, whose hearts are warm,
whose brains are keen, who feel the longing to labour, to love, and to
sacrifice, thousands of [129] young men and young women, growing up
today, who are longing to give themselves to human service and only asking:
“What can we do in order that the world may be the better for our living?”
And in that feeling so widely spread, in that passionate enthusiasm which is
moving the present generation of the younger amongst us, in that I see the
growing body of disciples who will surround the Christ when He comes to
teach, and will be led by Him to the realisation of a nobler social order.
That is the true preparation for His coming; that is the real sign that He
will soon be among us. Those who are willing to work, those who are willing
to toil, those who are willing to sacrifice, they shall be the peaceful army
that He shall lead to the conquest of the great ideal Society, which they
shall build under His direction and make practicable under His inspiration;
and they, perhaps more than any other proof, are the sign of the new
departure, are the welcome and the heralds of the coming Teacher.

And if, friends, looking over the line of thought that I
have traversed hastily tonight, if glancing back to the history of the
past, you are able to see there something of the promise of the future; if
you realise something of the changing world around you, the physical earth
showing signs of alteration; if you see the beginnings of the new type, of
the new sub-­race; if you understand something of the [130] problems
around us and the hopelessness of trying to solve them along lines
previously used; if you realise the growing expectation, the looking for the
coming of One to lead and to guide, and then you realise that while He is
preparing for His coming, His children are preparing to welcome Him and are
getting ready to march under His banner and to carry out His will; then I
think that to you, as well as to some of us, there will rise up the hope,
nay, the certainty, that we are on the eve of mighty changes to be carried
out under a World Teacher, who shall come to our help, who shall act as our
Guide; and as that thought grows strong in your hearts, life will grow full
of hope, full of joyful expectation. You will realise that the world is not
left alone, that the troubles of the present are but the birth-pangs out of
which a new civilisation shall be born; and that just as in the coming of a
longed-for son the pain is forgotten in the joy of the welcome, so, the
troubles of our time, menacing and terrible as they are, are but that hour
that precedes the dawning, are but the sufferings that precede the birth;
and that we also shall ere very, very long realise that change is upon us,
that the Teacher is with us, that hope has changed into realisation, and
that the longing for the coming has altered into the delight of the come.
[131]

--------------------------------------------

[1]The
Path of Purification is the Probationary Path, on which certain
qualifications must be developed; the Path of Illumination is the Path
of Holiness, subdivided into four stages, each of which is entered by a
special Initiation, symbolised among Christians as the Birth, Baptism,
Trans­figuration, arid Passion, of Christ; the Path of Union is the
attainment of Masterhood, Liberation, Final Salvation.

[2]
This process is usually called “the development of psychic faculties,”
and it is so, in the true meaning of the word ‘psychic’. But it does not
mean the development of clairvoyance and clairaudience, which depend on
a different process.

[3]
There is no longer even the distinction between ‘I’ and ‘He’, but only
the One. Beyond union there is unity.