Plaque - how to get rid?

12 August, 2017

Many people mistakenly believe that the plaque - it is only an aesthetic defect.Gums and teeth do not hurt, and therefore there is no reason for a visit to the dentist.However, very often to the development of various diseases of the oral cavity leads to precisely tartar.How to get rid of this trouble, and that is the reason for this shortage?We discuss this in the article.

What is tartar?

A closer look at the enamel near the gums or inside you can find brown stains and spots.These deposits are the tartar.Another name - calculus.Such a characteristic color him give numerous bacteria, particles of dead skin cells, salt deposits.Basically tartar formed in remote places, where to get a toothbrush or floss is very difficult.Solid food there is not always falls, so does not occur and the natural purification.

Causes of calculus

plaque and stone, in most cases formed by improper oral hygiene.Also, the reason for this phenomenon may be a an unhealthy environment in the oral cavity.After ingestion of fo

od residues are mixed with saliva and bacteria and form plaque on the tooth surface.It is easily removed by conventional toothbrush or floss provided their regular use.If you brush your teeth regularly, and the composition of saliva in the mouth is broken, then over time the yellow plaque hardens and turns into a mineralized deposits.Remove them only by using special devices.

Stages occurrence of tartar

process occurs in the following sequence:

subsidence in the teeth of soft plaque.

Hardening of deposits for several days.

saturation raid phosphorus and calcium - mineralization.

If treatment is not available, the stone begins to grow above and below the gumline.Over time, the plaque is no longer possible to delete a normal toothbrush.It is necessary to carry out professional tooth cleaning.Removing tartar - an extremely important procedure to preserve the health of the oral cavity.

Special toothpastes

on the shelves of pharmacies and shops can be found a variety of means of oral care products.For example, a special toothpaste of tartar.Its composition contains abrasives and polishes, and also enzymes (papain, bromelain), and pyrophosphates, which occurs under the action of softening and removing microbial mineralized plaque.Toothpaste from the tartar can handle only small deposits.Particularly effective are intensive whitening toothpaste with high abrasiveness.However, this pasta will not be effective in a state of neglect, if there is a massive pigmented plaque and tartar.How to get rid of the fat in this case, tell the dentist after a thorough examination of the oral cavity.

Methods of removing calculus

So tartar - how to get rid of him?First of all you need to know that this procedure should be performed in the dental office.If you choose to use traditional methods, you should first consult with a specialist.Many of them are not only useless, but can also cause serious damage to the teeth (eg, use of sand).Previously, removal of calculus happened mechanically, using special hooks.Later on this method declined, because the procedure was painful, ineffective, after it emerged damage teeth and gums.How to remove tartar today?There are several effective ways.

Ultrasound

If you decide to remove tartar with ultrasound it can be done efficiently and quickly.After this procedure, your teeth and gums is completely cleaned of calculus.Ultrasonic vibrations cause and vibration of a certain frequency, which takes place under the careful cleaning of the tooth surface from fossil.Due to the cavitation effect (strong twist of the liquid) nozzle device does not touch the surface of the tooth, eliminating the injury.In addition, during the process oxygen is liberated from the water, which exerts a disinfectant effect on the treated area.Also mechanically cleaned up the root and gums.This procedure is completely painless and bloodless, but if you are sensitive calculus removal takes place using anesthetic gel.Those who carried out this way removal of tartar, reviews about the procedure leaves very positive.However, be aware that the use of ultrasonic cleaning in the presence of cardiovascular disease must be extremely cautious.If you have a pacemaker, such a procedure is absolutely contraindicated.

Laser

To eliminate tartar are also used laser.However, this method is less popular than ultrasound.This procedure is similar to the ultrasonic cleaning teeth, and is aimed at fragmentation of mineral deposits.But such equipment is much more expensive ultrasound system and is not available in all clinics.

Method Air Flow

This air-abrasion, in which the surface of the teeth, a solution, under pressure, it consists of abrasive particles and water.During the procedure, with yellow teeth removed plaque and superficial pigmentation.Air Flow Method is a complementary procedure after using ultrasound.Air abrasion removes the remnants of plaque in hard to reach areas, under the influence of ground and polished enamel.This technique may be an independent procedure, but it is effective only against the rock formations in the initial stage.

Chemical etching

This method, as well as the Air Flow, serves as an auxiliary procedure.For its use of chemical substances (alkali or acids), under the action of which dissolves or softens tartar, which facilitates its subsequent removal.Today, this method is almost never used.

Prevention

We found out why the image of tartar, how to get rid of it - now we also know.You also need to know how to prevent the emergence of calculus.As mentioned above, for the prevention and removal of small mineral deposits can be used toothpaste.Particularly effective is a fluoride toothpaste.It is biologically active and is able to increase the stability of dental caries, which is very important if there is a tendency to calculus.Bleaching pastes for the prevention of dental calculus is also effective.However, with prolonged use, such a tool may damage the enamel, it is recommended that alternate it with an ordinary toothpaste.Also, to prevent the formation of mineral deposits help ultrasonic brushes and irrigators.Brush heads rotate at a high speed (about a thousand a minute movements), allowing plaque effectively swept out.In addition, for the prevention of tartar need to revise your diet.The daily diet should be as many raw fruits and vegetables (black radish, apples, carrots, radish).Such products are a natural way to remove plaque.Also, people who regularly use lemon, peas, birch sap, noted reduction in the formation of calculus.

A few useful tips for the prevention of dental calculus:

tooth cleaning is recommended to use not only a toothbrush and a special thread.It is slippery and flat, so that can penetrate even the narrowest interdental spaces.

After each meal should rinse your mouth special conditioner or even water.

If no possibilities to rinse your mouth, you chew sugarless gum or eat an apple.

Special toothpastes, brushes and tested traditional methods as preventive means, of course, effective.But if there are large mineral formations, remove them only by a dentist-hygienist.Experts strongly recommend that everyone, without exception, to carry out a professional hygienic tooth brushing at least twice a year.The reason is that the plaque is formed by an average of six months.Regular visits to the hygienist is a reliable prevention not only calculus formation, but such serious dental diseases as caries, periodontitis, gingivitis.Therefore, for people who want to have beautiful healthy teeth, professional hygienic cleaning twice a year should be the same natural procedure, as well as daily use of a toothbrush and toothpaste.