Paldanius WA. Neuro-muscular responses of 10 athletes and 10 non-athletes in age groups 15, 16, and 17 in the north Salem, Oregon, senior high school. [Masters Thesis]. Oregon State University; 1957. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/50804

Haubenstricker, John Lorenz, 1. (1971). The relationship of selected measures of proprioception to physical growth, motor performance, and academic achievement in young children. (Doctoral Dissertation). Michigan State University. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:45122

Haubenstricker, John Lorenz 1. The relationship of selected measures of proprioception to physical growth, motor performance, and academic achievement in young children. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Michigan State University; 1971. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:45122

The Ohio State University

5.
Okhakhu, Joe Matthew.
A comparison of the kinesthetic sense of the lower
extremities of soccer players upper extremities of volleyball
players and non-athletes.

Okhakhu, J. M. (1978). A comparison of the kinesthetic sense of the lower
extremities of soccer players upper extremities of volleyball
players and non-athletes. (Doctoral Dissertation). The Ohio State University. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487079020443684

Okhakhu JM. A comparison of the kinesthetic sense of the lower
extremities of soccer players upper extremities of volleyball
players and non-athletes. [Doctoral Dissertation]. The Ohio State University; 1978. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487079020443684

Comiskey, Kenneth Vincent, 1. (1974). The relationship between kinesthetic sensitivity and the performance of beginning bowlers
. (Masters Thesis). University of Arizona. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10150/554675

Comiskey, Kenneth Vincent 1. The relationship between kinesthetic sensitivity and the performance of beginning bowlers
. [Masters Thesis]. University of Arizona; 1974. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10150/554675

Michigan State University

7.
Pierson, William Russell.
A comparison of fencers and nonfencers by certain psychomotor, space perception, and anthropometric measures.

► The aim of this project was to investigate the nature and possible significance of first-person kinaesthetic vocal sensations observed in association with musical listening. Hearing…
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▼ The aim of this project was to investigate the nature and possible significance of first-person kinaesthetic vocal sensations observed in association with musical listening. Hearing and voice are known to be closely linked but the mechanisms that underlie their close relationship are not yet understood. The presence of kinaesthetic vocal sensations challenges accounts of auditory processing that are divorced from peripheral vocal input and, instead, suggests the hypothesis that auditory and vocal processing mechanisms rely on shared peripheral substrates in addition to their increasingly recognized shared (brain-based) central substrates. To investigate this hypothesis, I used MRI and developed a measurement protocol (informed by established methods in cephalometry) that would allow me to relate vocal structures to their direct and indirect bony attachments to the craniofacial skeleton, cervical spine and sternum. After establishing the method's validity in subjects at rest, I acquired midsagittal MR images (under conditions where articulatory and postural input was negligible) while subjects (1) hummed and (2) listened (in a focused way) to low and high notes at each end of their range. Geometric and shape analysis of craniocaudal, craniocervical and anteroposterior variables revealed significant differences between low- and high-note conditions and widespread correlations between variables for both humming and listening investigations. An unexpected association between pitch change and changes of cervical alignment was also found. These results were complemented and extended by using the same MR images to build an active shape model (ASM). In addition to showing how vocal structures move together, ASM showed goal-related vocal activity to consist of one or more independent modes of variation. Together, the observations, experimental results, and evidence from diverse historical and contemporary sources, support the hypothesis that mechanisms underlying auditory and vocal processing rely on shared central and peripheral substrates. Wide-ranging implications arising from this hypothesis are also discussed.

► The purpose of this study was to examine the sensitivity of the kinesthetic system in active movement of the shoulder joint. Three movement amplitudes, 45°,…
(more)

▼ The purpose of this study was to examine the sensitivity of the kinesthetic system in active movement of the shoulder joint. Three movement amplitudes, 45°, 90° and 125° were studied under two classical psychophysical methods, the method of constant stimuli and the method of average error. Ten subjects were each given one hundred trials per standard for both methods.
Results yielded difference limens ranging from 1.4° to 2.2° and constant errors ranging from -0.07° to 1.05°, for the three standards. However, no significant differences occurred among DLs within each method and thus Weber's Ratio was found not to be constant over the range of movement. In terms of constant errors there was only one significant difference among these errors within the two methods. Learning was found not to occur in the method of average error in that algebraic error, absolute error and within subject variability did not exhibit any tendency to become smaller.

Shields, K. W. D. (1970). Kinesthetic sensitivity to amplitude of active movement of the shoulder joint
. (Thesis). University of British Columbia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2429/34403

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):

Shields, Kenneth William Daniel. “Kinesthetic sensitivity to amplitude of active movement of the shoulder joint
.” 1970. Thesis, University of British Columbia. Accessed September 15, 2019.
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/34403.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

► Five male Ss took part in seven experiments involving absolute judgments of stimuli selected from a continuum of torque. The first experiment required Ss to…
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▼ Five male Ss took part in seven experiments involving absolute judgments of stimuli selected from a continuum of torque. The first experiment required Ss to make judgments on the intensity of sixteen stimuli separated by equal intervals. The results were used to construct individual scales of equal discriminability. These scales were used to select the stimuli for the remaining six experiments in which 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 and 16 stimuli, separated by subjectively equal intervals, were used. An informational analysis was performed on the data of these experiments to determine the capacity of the kinesthetic system to transmit information derived from the inducement of torque. Maximum values of 1.680, 2.050 and 2.524 bits of transmitted information were obtained when the response was considered the output and the input variables were, respectively, the stimulus, the stimulus and subject, and the stimulus, subject and previous stimulus. These results were discussed in relation to information theory and the use of torque information in the closed-loop control of movement. It was concluded that torque-derived information may be available for the control of movement but that the capacity of the kinesthetic system to transmit torque information was less than that reported for amplitude of movement. Kinesthetic after effect was cited as a possible cause of the relatively low transmission.

► Forty, volunteer, University of British Columbia, Physical Education students took part in a study to determine the relationship between the physical stimulus continuum and the…
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▼ Forty, volunteer, University of British Columbia, Physical Education students took part in a study to determine
the relationship between the physical stimulus continuum
and the psychological continuum of kinesthetic extent of arm movement. The subjects were randomly assigned to one of four conditions. The conditions were chosen to provide tests of three functional criteria, outlined by S. S. Stevens (1957), for differentiating between two classes of continua, prothetic and metathetic, into which the majority of sensory modalities naturally fall.
The task for all conditions involved a straight arm movement from the shoulder joint, in a horizontal plane, towards the midline of the body. Condition I involved the psychophysical ratio scaling method of fractionation and from these data the subjective Kine function, Kine = .1010 S¹•⁰⁷⁵, for kinesthetic extent of movement was derived. Condition II employed the psychophysical category production method to derive the category scale for kinesthetic extent of movement, which was found to be linear when plotted against the subjective Kine scale values. In Conditions III and IV, the psychophysical ratio scaling method of fractionation was used and it was determined that the hysteresis effect was not present for kinesthetic extent of movement.
The individual results from each condition supported
the hypothesis that kinesthetic extent of arm movement is representative of the metathetic class. Therefore, the general conclusion, determined from a synthesis of the three tested functional criteria, was that one attribute of kinesthesis: extent of arm movement, is subserved by a metathetic process.

► The purpose of this study was to determine whether judgment, of amplitude of active movement was subserved by a prothetic or metathetic process. To differentiate…
(more)

▼ The purpose of this study was to determine whether judgment, of amplitude of active movement was subserved by a prothetic or metathetic process. To differentiate between these two processes several psychophysical methods were employed. Fifty volunteer subjects were randomly assigned to one of five groups of equal N. Each of the groups produced movements under one of five experimental conditions. These conditions were: Ratio Production, Magnitude Production, Bisection of Ascending Stimulus Series, Bisection of Descending Stimulus Series, and Category Production
The results of Group I (R.P.) and Group II (M.P.) showed that judgments of amplitude of movement were constant over the movement continuum as used in this study. There was also a lack of an hysteresis effect shown in the comparison of bisections of ascending and descending stimulus series. The comparison of the subjective and physical variables of category production also showed constant sensitivity over the continuum range. Taken as a whole, the findings tended to support the conclusion that judgments of amplitude of movement are subserved by a metathetic process.

Reid IS. A Psychophysics of active kinesthesis as measured by amplitude of movement
. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of British Columbia; 1970. [cited 2019 Sep 15].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2429/34620.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Reid IS. A Psychophysics of active kinesthesis as measured by amplitude of movement
. [Thesis]. University of British Columbia; 1970. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2429/34620

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

▼ Marketers often extend product lines by introducing slight variations of existing products (e.g., there are 53 varieties of Crest toothpaste, 15 varieties of Cheerios). As a result, consumers select from assortments containing relatively similar options. Unfortunately, consumers sometimes fail to differentiate among options, and instead consider the different options as similar and choose. Consequently, prior research shows that selecting from choice sets containing relatively similar options can sometimes lead to negative consequences such as decreased satisfaction. In light of these negative consequences, and given the frequency with which consumers choose from sets of similar options, it becomes important to identify interventions that can be used to optimize option differentiation (i.e., to optimize the perceived difference between two similar options or the perceived variety in an assortment). This dissertation proposes that incidental muscular sensations that consumers encounter while performing regular marketplace activities can serve as one such sensory based intervention.
Drawing on theories related to learned associations and classical conditioning, it is proposed that because individuals experience high intensity muscular contractions concurrently with threat/danger, these muscular contractions and the responses they facilitate (i.e., self-protective reflexes) become linked. Through classical conditioning, high (vs. low) intensity incidental muscular sensations eventually activate self-protective reflexes in the absence of any threat or danger. Once activated, self-protective reflexes lead to increased perceptual sensitivity and discriminatory ability, and a sense of unconscious vigilance. Six studies show that the enhanced perceptual sensitivity and unconscious vigilance that result from high (vs. low) intensity muscular sensations optimize option differentiation, and can help to offset the decreased satisfaction that is sometimes associated with choosing from relatively similar options. Theoretical and managerial implications are discussed.

Youngen, L. J. (1956). A comparison of reaction time and movement time measures of women athletes and nonathletes. (Masters Thesis). Michigan State University. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:14373

Youngen LJ. A comparison of reaction time and movement time measures of women athletes and nonathletes. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Michigan State University; 1956. [cited 2019 Sep 15].
Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:14373.

Council of Science Editors:

Youngen LJ. A comparison of reaction time and movement time measures of women athletes and nonathletes. [Masters Thesis]. Michigan State University; 1956. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:14373

The purpose of this capstone is to develop and implement an evidence-informed practice protocol that promotes kinesthetic empathy in de-escalation practice in inpatient psychiatric care.…
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▼

The purpose of this capstone is to develop and implement an evidence-informed practice protocol that promotes kinesthetic empathy in de-escalation practice in inpatient psychiatric care. The protocol will be developed as a one-hour in-service and be implemented on an inpatient psychiatric unit in an urban university medical center. Foci within the in-service include kinesthetic empathy, self-awareness, non-verbal communication, somatic countertransference, and identification of early warning signs of aggression. Relevant literature and research will be included to help inform the process and guide the protocol formation as well as reflections on participants’ experiences of the in-service following its implementation. The literature review includes research studies and theoretical articles examining de-escalation trainings, psychiatric nurses’ emotional experiences of patient violence, the effects of burnout on empathy, and dance/movement therapy skills including mirroring, attunement and clashing, and kinesthetic empathy. The protocol was developed to address identified limitations within psychiatric nursing literature, however is also beneficial to other mental health staff. It seeks to support and emphasize body-related aspects of de-escalation practice to bolster staff’s body awareness, empathy, and non-verbal cues of both themselves and others. Sections detailing the experience of staff who attended and participated in the in-service experience will be included, highlighting their past experiences of de-escalation and their efforts to improve their process. The method will show how a dance/movement therapy informed supplemental de-escalation in-service can help mental health staff implement kinesthetic empathy into their de-escalation process.

► Joint position sense (JPS) is a key factor for developing and maintaining motor pathways which manage neuromuscular control of joint. This neuromuscular control is…
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▼ Joint position sense (JPS) is a key factor for developing and maintaining motor pathways which manage neuromuscular control of joint. This neuromuscular control is important as it helps perform specialized tasks, especially at the shoulder where stability is sacrificed for mobility. Therefore, when there is damage to the joint or the surrounding tissues the mechanoreceptors are also impaired which alters a person's proprioception. As a result of alteration in proprioception one's sense of movement and JPS is also altered which in turn diminishes his/her ability to perform specialized tasks. In the present study, shoulder JPS was assessed at increasing elevations with and without the application of Kinesio Tape (KT). Thirty healthy non-overhead athletes, who had no previous shoulder pathologies, were recruited. Subjects attempted to actively replicate three target positions with and without the KT. The absolute and variable errors were analyzed for each position. The findings of this study indicate that at 90° elevation shoulder JPS is significantly affected by the application of KT.
Advisors/Committee Members: Suprak, David N. (David Nathan), Chalmers, Gordon R., Lyon, Lonnie.

► The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of body tilt on shoulder muscle activity and repositioning accuracy during humeral elevation to…
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▼ The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of body tilt on shoulder muscle activity and repositioning accuracy during humeral elevation to three positions in the sagittal plane (70, 90 and 110 degrees). Thirty eight subjects underwent testing in an unconstrained joint position sense task. Kinematics were measured with a magnetic tracking device while muscle activation was measured with surface electromyography. The joint position sense task consisted of subjects moving their arms to a predetermined positing in space with the help of visual feedback from a head mounted display interfaced with the magnetic tracking device. Subjects were then asked to reproduce the presented shoulder position in the absence of visual feedback. The protocol was performed under two tilts: upright and back 90 degrees from vertical. This allowed for the comparison of joint position sense at the same elevation angles but different levels of shoulder muscle activation by altering the orientation of the subjects in the gravitational field. When comparing these two tilts we found that subjects matched with greater accuracy and precision at 90 and 110 degrees of elevation when they were upright (p < 0.05). We also found that anterior deltoid muscle activity was significantly greater at all three elevation angles in the upright condition. This data, when taken together support the hypothesis that unconstrained shoulder joint position sense is enhanced with increased muscular activation levels.
Advisors/Committee Members: Suprak, David N. (David Nathan), Cunningham, Wren L., Chalmers, Gordon R..

"This study identifies the kinesthetic impairment in the upper limb in MS [Multiple Sclerosis] patients and determines if this performance can be modulated by simultaneious utilization of the contralateral limb." – from abstract.

Lincoln, F. (2015). An investigation of the kinesthetic ability and effects of bimanual coordination in patients with multiple sclerosis. (Thesis). Michigan State University. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:2561

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Lincoln F. An investigation of the kinesthetic ability and effects of bimanual coordination in patients with multiple sclerosis. [Thesis]. Michigan State University; 2015. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:2561

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Falls in the older population have devastating consequences on the psychological and physiological health of the individual. Due to the complexity of interacting factors associated…
(more)

▼

Falls in the older population have devastating consequences on the psychological and physiological health of the individual. Due to the complexity of interacting factors associated with ageing, pathology and falling episodes, determination of a primary cause or set of causes has been difficult to establish. Deficits in components of neuromuscular control have been widely studied with the coordinated interaction of sensory and motor system components being presented as a fundamental factor in the reduction of falling episodes. A causal relationship between deficits in vitamin D status and falling episodes has also been suggested. Furthermore, a relationship between poor vitamin D status, falling episodes and poor neuromuscular performance has been reported. The aims of the current study were designed to advance understanding in three aspects of the problem of falls prevention. Firstly an examination of the reliability of testing procedures commonly used in assessment of falls risk was undertaken. The Physiological Profile Assessment (PPA) testing procedure was selected as a commonly used tool and the reliability of its various components (sensory, motor and balance) was undertaken as an independent assessment of this approach to assessing falls propensity. Secondly, a case control study of fallers and non fallers was undertaken in which the neuromuscular tests evaluated in the reliability study were used to assess differences in neuromuscular control. The influence of vitamin D status on these measures was also considered. Thirdly, a 12-month randomised controlled trial of vitamin D/calcium supplementation or placebo/calcium was undertaken to identify the effect on falls outcome and individual measures of neuromuscular control.

Falls in the older population have devastating consequences on the psychological and physiological health of the individual. Due to the complexity of interacting factors associated with ageing, pathology and falling episodes, determination of a primary cause or set of causes has been difficult to establish. Deficits in components of neuromuscular control have been widely studied with the coordinated interaction of sensory and motor system components being presented as a fundamental factor in the reduction of falling episodes. A causal relationship between deficits in vitamin D status and falling episodes has also been suggested. Furthermore, a relationship between poor vitamin D status, falling episodes and poor neuromuscular performance has been reported. The aims of the current study were designed to advance understanding in three aspects of the problem of falls prevention. Firstly an examination of the reliability of testing procedures commonly used in assessment of falls risk was undertaken. The Physiological Profile Assessment (PPA) testing procedure was selected as a commonly used tool and the reliability of its various components (sensory, motor and balance) was undertaken as an independent assessment of this approach to assessing falls propensity. Secondly, a case control study…

Austin, N. (2009). Vitamin D, neuromuscular control and falling episodes in Australian postmenopausal women. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Western Australia. Retrieved from http://repository.uwa.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=12663&local_base=GEN01-INS01

Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):

Austin, Nicole. “Vitamin D, neuromuscular control and falling episodes in Australian postmenopausal women.” 2009. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Western Australia. Accessed September 15, 2019.
http://repository.uwa.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=12663&local_base=GEN01-INS01.

Austin N. Vitamin D, neuromuscular control and falling episodes in Australian postmenopausal women. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Western Australia; 2009. Available from: http://repository.uwa.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=12663&local_base=GEN01-INS01

Combs, J. C. (1967). The problems of sight-reading on mallet-played instruments and their relationship to kinesthetic sensation. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oklahoma. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11244/2237

Combs JC. The problems of sight-reading on mallet-played instruments and their relationship to kinesthetic sensation. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oklahoma; 1967. [cited 2019 Sep 15].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11244/2237.

Council of Science Editors:

Combs JC. The problems of sight-reading on mallet-played instruments and their relationship to kinesthetic sensation. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oklahoma; 1967. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11244/2237

► The purpose of this study was to investigate the muscle action potentials present in the biceps brachii, the triceps brachii, the biceps femoris, and the…
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▼ The purpose of this study was to investigate the
muscle action potentials present in the biceps brachii, the triceps
brachii, the biceps femoris, and the rectus femoris as these
muscles were contracted isometrically at 90°, 105°, 120°, 135°,
150°, and 165° of elbow and knee flexion and extension. In addition
to these angles the triceps brachii were also investigated at
angles of 45°, 60°, and 75°. Lengths of the upper arms and legs
were correlated with the angles of maximum amounts of muscle action
potentials in each muscle. Muscle action potentials were recorded
for both the dominant and nondominant sides of the body.; isometric
muscle potential
Advisors/Committee Members: Frank Pleasants (advisor).

The importance of touch-related sensations as a kinesthetic perceptual system through the observation of the subject/object phenomenon is explored through defining aspects of movement learning experiences associated with dance training.
Advisors/Committee Members: Wilson, John M (advisor), Roby, Fredrick (advisor).

► The problem investigated was to compare the effects of orders of presentation and anchors on the ratings of perceived exertion obtained during bicycle ergometry. Based…
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▼ The problem investigated was to compare the effects of orders of presentation and anchors on the ratings of perceived exertion obtained during bicycle ergometry. Based on the statistical analysis of the data, the following findings were apparent: 1. It was found that there were no significant differences in mean scores of perceived exertion obtained among the orders of presentation, ascending, descending, and random. 2. It was found that the light anchor mean score was significantly greater than those of the heavy or identical anchor. 3. It was found that there were significant differences among the ratings of perceived exertion that may be attributed to changes in work loads. 4. It was found that there were significant differences among the mean scores of ratings of perceived exertion that may be attributed to the interaction of the main effects. As a result of the findings, the following conclusions were deemed appropriate within the limitations of the study: 1. Ratings of perceived exertion in ascending and random order increased proportionately in value as the work load increases. 2. Contrast effects are present in ratings of perceived exertion obtained during bicycle ergometry. 3. The majority of previous findings agree with the present research with respect to anchors and orders of presentation. 4. Light anchors and ascending orders of presentation make work appear to be more strenuous than what it actually is. 5. Heavy anchors and descending orders of presentation make work appear to be less strenuous than what it actually is.
Advisors/Committee Members: Hardy, Clifford A., Patton, Robert W., Medler, Byron.

Peters, A. L. (1976). The Effects of Orders of Presentation and Anchors on the Ratings of Perceived Exertion. (Thesis). North Texas State University. Retrieved from https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc501142/

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):

Peters, Albert L. “The Effects of Orders of Presentation and Anchors on the Ratings of Perceived Exertion.” 1976. Thesis, North Texas State University. Accessed September 15, 2019.
https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc501142/.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Peters AL. The Effects of Orders of Presentation and Anchors on the Ratings of Perceived Exertion. [Internet] [Thesis]. North Texas State University; 1976. [cited 2019 Sep 15].
Available from: https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc501142/.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Peters AL. The Effects of Orders of Presentation and Anchors on the Ratings of Perceived Exertion. [Thesis]. North Texas State University; 1976. Available from: https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc501142/

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

► This study analyzed an individual's ability to perceive levels of exertion of an isometric contraction. Two samples of college students were tested under magnitude production…
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▼ This study analyzed an individual's ability to perceive levels of exertion of an isometric contraction. Two samples of college students were tested under magnitude production or magnitude estimation. A significant F was obtained for the magnitude production condition. An insignificant F was obtained for the magnitude estimation condition. This study concludes that subjects tested under magnitude production will perceive the 100 percent level with the least amount of error and that error will increase as the percentages descend from the 100 percent level. Subjects tested under magnitude estimation will be equally in error when perceiving percentages of a maximum contraction of the forearm flexors.
Advisors/Committee Members: Patton, Robert W., Kooker, Earl W..

Berthelot, R. (1975). An Analysis of Perceived Exertion of a Graded Isometric Muscle Contraction of the Forearm Flexors Under Conditions of Magnitude Production and Magnitude Estimation. (Thesis). North Texas State University. Retrieved from https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc663135/

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):

Berthelot, Ronnie. “An Analysis of Perceived Exertion of a Graded Isometric Muscle Contraction of the Forearm Flexors Under Conditions of Magnitude Production and Magnitude Estimation.” 1975. Thesis, North Texas State University. Accessed September 15, 2019.
https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc663135/.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7th Edition):

Berthelot, Ronnie. “An Analysis of Perceived Exertion of a Graded Isometric Muscle Contraction of the Forearm Flexors Under Conditions of Magnitude Production and Magnitude Estimation.” 1975. Web. 15 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Berthelot R. An Analysis of Perceived Exertion of a Graded Isometric Muscle Contraction of the Forearm Flexors Under Conditions of Magnitude Production and Magnitude Estimation. [Internet] [Thesis]. North Texas State University; 1975. [cited 2019 Sep 15].
Available from: https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc663135/.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Berthelot R. An Analysis of Perceived Exertion of a Graded Isometric Muscle Contraction of the Forearm Flexors Under Conditions of Magnitude Production and Magnitude Estimation. [Thesis]. North Texas State University; 1975. Available from: https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc663135/

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation