Andragoras, (died c. 238 bc) Seleucid satrap (governor) of Parthia during the mid-3rd century. He apparently defied Seleucid imperial authority, which was weakly established in his area, and issued coins on which his image bore the royal diadem. After ruling only a few years, he was defeated and killed by Parni tribesmen from the Caspian steppes led by Arsaces, who later set up an independent kingdom in Parthia.

Learn More in these related articles:

Parthia was the first province to detach itself from the Seleucid empire, just as it had been the first to rise up on the occasion of the accession of Darius the Great. Andragoras, though he did not declare himself king, showed his independence by minting his own coins. At this time Parthia was one of the poorer of the high satrapies, caught between the mountains and the great central desert...