4 Introduction Imagining the Future Imagine being able to access all known information about an insect species whether it was discovered 100 years or 100 days ago with one touch of the screen. Picture a world in which you can not only see Smithsonian objects online but also hear them and watch them in motion. Or imagine learning that Smithsonian astrophysicists discovered a new, Earth-like planet orbiting a star five light-years away. Imagine school students worldwide able to watch Smithsonian anthropologists examine Mayan artifacts without leaving their classrooms. Envision a time when citizenscholars interested in Theodore Roosevelt can, with a single query, view the breadth of the Smithsonian s holdings on America s 26th president across our many museums from the birds he collected as a boy to the camp table he used on safari, to his contemporaries recollections of his vigor and confidence. All of this and more is within our reach. As we blend the tremendous assets of the Smithsonian Institution the world s largest museum and research complex, unique in its scope and unparalleled in its holdings with the innovations that technology makes possible, our potential to reshape the Institution seems limitless. This Strategic Plan is designed to capitalize on Smithsonian strengths and address critical issues facing the world. It serves as a clear yet flexible roadmap to guide our choices and direct our resources over the course of the Plan. On the Verge of a New Era The Plan is historic in that it represents the first time in the Institution s 163 years that we have undertaken such a comprehensive and inclusive process. The effort is appropriate to the times, because the Smithsonian stands on the threshold of a new era. The complexity of the world s problems overwhelms any one field of knowledge. Answers often lie at the intersection of disciplines and can be facilitated through collaboration with allied organizations. Few institutions are more suited to deliver an integrated approach, for we possess both depth and breadth of knowledge across the branches of history, science, art, and cultural studies. Our work in more than 100 countries over as many years has cemented strong relationships and forged external partnerships. We also live in a time when technology is changing before our eyes. Delivery channels that seemed like science fiction a decade ago now live on every desktop. Think about the potential for the Smithsonian, holder of remarkable and scientifically important objects and home to world-class expertise, to expand knowledge and add meaning to our world. 2

5 A Smithsonian for the 21st Century The journey of this Plan engaged us in broad thinking and critical focus. We carefully considered alternative scenarios for the future and the role the Smithsonian could best play. Out of careful consideration and healthy debate emerged a vision for a 21st century Smithsonian characterized by: An interdisciplinary outlook that combines our disparate strengths in ways that increase perspective and impact. A collaborative spirit that encourages us to build public and private partnerships and forges strong ties with nations, organizations, and individuals whose interests we share. An entrepreneurial culture that leverages emerging technology, rewards innovation, and invents new business models that help us build capacity and extend our reach. A commitment to excellence and accountability that calls for us to account for and control our processes, improve performance, measure outcomes, support ongoing learning, provide equal opportunity, and recognize our people the Smithsonian s great resource. The finished Plan charts our course through fiscal year 2015; it lays out specific priorities, which, in turn, will help guide the hard choices we must make among competing projects. Most importantly, it will direct the allocation of human and financial resources over the course of the Plan. A Smithsonian that can effectively respond to challenges and grasp opportunities will thrive in the 21st century as a source of pride to Americans and a fount of knowledge and inspiration to the world. We anticipate that this Plan will both honor our past and shape our future. Mission The increase and diffusion of knowledge Vision Shaping the future by preserving our heritage, discovering new knowledge, and sharing our resources with the world Values Discovery: Explore and bring to light new knowledge and ideas, and better ways of doing business Creativity: Instill our work with imagination and innovation Excellence: Deliver the highest-quality products and services in all endeavors Diversity: Capitalize on the richness inherent in differences Integrity: Carry out all our work with the greatest responsibility and accountability Service: Be of benefit to the public and our stakeholders 3

6 Priorities Focusing on Grand Challenges Four challenges provide an overarching strategic framework for Smithsonian programs and operations. Meeting them will allow us to integrate the work of many disciplines within Smithsonian museums and research centers, as well as broaden our external collaborations. All are grounded in research and emphasize complementary education programs; together, they will influence how the Institution directs our resources and focuses our energies. Unlocking the Mysteries of the Universe Understanding and Sustaining a Biodiverse Planet Valuing World Cultures Understanding the American Experience Smithsonian Folkways Recordings, the Institution s nonprofit record label, launched its Smithsonian Global Sound initiative in 2005, making tens of thousands of audio recordings and hundreds of video features available to academic and public libraries who subscribe to packages scaled for every library type and size. Patrons can access music from more than 160 countries from their libraries, dormitories, or homes. Broadening Access New tools and technologies will exponentially broaden our access worldwide. The nation s growing diversity challenges us to reach new audiences and ensure that Smithsonian collections, exhibitions, and outreach programs speak to all Americans. We also must remain relevant to visitors who come from around the world. To accomplish this, we will leverage the power of technology using new media and social networking tools to deliver information in customized ways and bring our resources to those who cannot visit in person. Digitizing the collections and making them accessible online are major Institutional priorities, as is exploring next-generation technologies that speak to digital natives who expect to be reached online. Finally, we will improve the visitor experience, for even in the digital age, physical access to the real thing has enduring value. Revitalizing Education Smithsonian content experts and educators will work together to help strengthen American education and enhance our nation s ability to compete globally. The Smithsonian will serve as a laboratory to create methods and models of innovative informal education and link them to the formal education system. Our venues will take advantage of a range of interactive, Web-based technologies, and our programs will encourage continuous exploration by learners of all ages. To guide our educational efforts across the Smithsonian, we will create a pan-institutional approach for education that leverages resources, strengthens communications, coordinates programming, and rewards inventive thinking and collaboration. Crossing Boundaries The loss of native languages, the degradation of landscapes, and the growing diversity of U.S. society these are examples of complex issues that researchers across the Smithsonian study every day. To maximize our impact on such critical problems, we must marshal resources across disciplines and strengthen external relationships. To leverage the scholarship and experience that reside in each field of knowledge, the Smithsonian will create interdisciplinary centers around each of the four grand challenges. These centers, which can be virtual as well as physical, will spark innovative research and educational programs, and broker partnerships. In addition, the Smithsonian will fortify existing external relationships and forge new ones as potential collaborators emerge in our priority areas. 4

7 The Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) is using the power of the Internet to help students enrolled in the Department of Defense s international school system gain an appreciation for American art. SAAM s expert curators, art historians, and educators deliver lectures and answer student questions in real time via teleconferencing and also provide teachers across the world with lesson plans and high-quality images. Strengthening Collections The Smithsonian s collections represent our rich national heritage, art from across the globe, and the immense diversity of the natural and cultural worlds. The collections are fundamental to our work and to that of countless scholars and many federal agencies; it is our responsibility to preserve them for future generations. To ensure they remain available, we will improve collections storage and management, substantially expand access to collections through digital technologies, and build public/private partnerships that strategically enhance collections care. We will also develop a pan-institutional collections plan to support the Smithsonian s four grand challenges and Institution-wide initiatives. Enabling Our Mission Through Organizational Excellence As we deliberate on how best to use our vast resources for the public good in the midst of unceasing demographic, technological, and social change, we must also include strategies on how to sustain and grow those resources both physical and human. Continued success requires strengthening our capacity for organizational learning, and increasing our flexibility to respond quickly to new opportunities and challenges. It requires forward-thinking leaders and managers who align resources to priorities, encourage excellence, and reward innovation. The backbone of the Smithsonian must remain a dedicated workforce of employees and volunteers with 21st century skills and perspectives. Strong, responsive support services such as collections stewardship, facilities management, Web and new media, audience research, marketing, and financial management are essential to accomplish the Smithsonian s mission and vision. Finally, we need to generate revenue in new ways to ensure that we can fund our vision moving forward. Measuring Outcomes By 2015, we will measure the success of our endeavors by asking three broad questions. Has the Smithsonian: 1. Made leading contributions to national and global efforts to unlock the mysteries of the universe, understand and sustain a biodiverse planet, value world cultures, and understand the American experience, through collaborative efforts among 19 museums, nine research centers, and numerous outreach and education programs? 2. Harnessed the power of technology to grow and share the Institution s knowledge and collections through exhibition, education, and outreach, and to triple the number of meaningful learning experiences we offer daily? 3. increased the number of visitors, employees, and key partners and stakeholders who rate us as an excellent organization in which to invest, work, and learn, through new and more efficient ways of working and increased collaboration, accountability, and financial stability? 5

8 Outcomes, Goals, Objectives, and Strategies Unlocking the Mysteries of the Universe Throughout history, people have observed the universe, seeking to understand its origin and how the galaxies, stars, and planets formed. Central to human consciousness, this search has led to increases in knowledge that have altered and enriched our lives and led to extraordinary scientific and technological advances. It has inspired philosophies and perspectives foundational to the world views of different societies, and found expression in all forms of cultural, artistic, and scientific endeavor. We have made great strides in comprehension since the first astronomers gazed into the night sky, but even as we answer questions about the reality we inhabit, newer and deeper ones arise. The Smithsonian will continue to lead in the quest to unlock the fundamental secrets of the cosmos, using next-generation technologies. We will delve into cosmic mysteries closer to home through exploration of our own solar system, meteorites, the Earth s geological past and present, and the paleontological record of our planet. We will showcase the results of our explorations and connect them to humankind s artistic and cultural endeavors. Big Questions The Smithsonian will undertake focused and integrative research on the following questions that will advance our knowledge and understanding of the universe and the Earth: What are the dark matter and dark energy that make up most of the universe? What happens under extreme conditions of space, matter, and time in exploding stars, neutron stars, and near black holes? How did galaxies and clusters of galaxies, stars, and planets form and evolve from the Big Bang? How did the stars and rocky planets like our Earth form and evolve? Astronomers at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory helped pioneer technologies to coordinate the Institution s Submillimeter Array, pictured left, with other telescopes to image the giant black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy at resolutions close to the highest ever achieved a scale equivalent to standing on Earth and observing a baseball on the moon! OUTCOME Major strides in understanding the fundamental nature of the universe and our place in it 6

9 Research: Unlocking the Mysteries of the Universe Goal: The Smithsonian advances knowledge at the forefront of understanding the universe and solid Earth. Objectives Better understand the early epoch of inflation of the universe, the nature and role of dark matter in the evolution of the universe, and the properties of the dark energy that is speeding up the expansion of the universe. Comprehend extreme explosive phenomena in the universe, with foci on gamma-ray bursts and the birth of neutron stars and black holes in supernovae, whose huge explosions create the basic elements from which life is formed. Discover how galaxies form, cluster, and interact; grow supermassive black holes; and evolve with cosmic time. Understand how stellar processes change clouds of gas and dust into stars and planets, including the Earth, and the emergence of life here and perhaps elsewhere. Explore how diverse peoples throughout history have interpreted the cosmos and its role in their lives. Understand the formation, geological diversity, and dynamics of the Earth, the Moon, and other rocky bodies in our solar system. strategies Establish a center that supports integrative research by Smithsonian scientists to address one or more big questions in the origin and evolution of the Earth, planets, stars, galaxies, and universe; and integrates development activities through public and private partnerships with organizations working in similar areas. Play a leading role in the development and operation of the world s largest next-generation telescope, the Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT), which is required to address priority research areas of astronomy. Increase support and staffing for the operations of existing, and development of new, scientific instrumentation, including ground- and space-based telescopes and major laboratory-based analytical instrumentation. Continue to develop and expand the Institution s worldclass collections (e.g., the global volcanism database, meteorites, rocks, minerals, planetary images, and astronomical data) that are critical to unraveling the histories of rocky planets and understanding what makes a planet habitable. Leverage the Smithsonian s research capacity through partnerships with Federal agencies, universities, nongovernmental organizations, industry, and other private national and international organizations, including a broadening of ongoing collaborations with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) related to space exploration and planetary geosciences research. Organize collaborations of scientists, humanities scholars, cultural experts, artists, and educators to explore varied ways of understanding the nature of the universe. 7

10 Access: Unlocking the Mysteries of the Universe Goal: Inspire people to probe the mysteries of the universe and planetary systems. Objectives Engage the public in the excitement of astronomy and geology. Encourage a new generation of astronomers and Earth scientists by sharing the excitement of Smithsonian research through formal and informal STEM education initiatives. Transfer Smithsonian knowledge and technology to advance science-based solutions to real-world problems. strategies Engage in participatory research opportunities with students at all educational levels. Exhibit cutting-edge astronomical and geological research, and further disseminate results through informal and formal education and new media outreach initiatives. Create a seamless digital view of the universe by providing access to astronomical, geological, geophysical, and atmosphere-hydrosphere datasets with guides to promote scientific experiences for K-12 learners and the public at large. Tell the stories of how people in many places and times have interpreted, visualized, and imagined the universe, the Earth, and their places in them, as reflected in science, art, and cultural practices. Develop a technology transfer initiative to identify and disseminate innovative new technologies and applications developed by Smithsonian researchers. 8

11 Outcomes, Goals, Objectives, And Strategies Understanding and Sustaining a Biodiverse Planet For four billion years the Earth and its life-forms have adapted and changed together, resulting in an amazing diversity of species and ecosystems. While environmental variability has resulted in major changes in biodiversity, it is the activities of man that have greatly accelerated the rate of change, threatening life on the planet. Over the past decade, the disappearance of many species and the degradation of ecosystems are signs that the world may be in the initial stages of the sixth major extinction event in the history of life on Earth, something akin to the massive environmental changes associated with the demise of the dinosaurs. Efforts to address the loss of biodiversity raise a critical issue science has documented almost two million species, but the more we explore, the more we realize that enormous numbers are yet to be discovered. In some ways, we know more about the stars in the universe than we know about the biodiversity in our own backyards, or its role in the ecosystems that supply us with clean water and a host of other environmental services. Responding to the growing threat of global change, how can we provide knowledge and answers to help life survive and flourish? We will do so through access to our unique resources and partnerships. The Smithsonian stewards the world s largest collections of biological specimens and is at the forefront of studies that describe and make sense of the diversity, distribution, and evolution of life. We maintain strong partnerships with Federal and state agencies in charge of managing natural resources, and we have the stature, impartiality, and intellectual leadership to convene scientific and policy gatherings to address issues such as climate change, invasive species, and over-exploitation of natural resources. Big Questions The Smithsonian s hundreds of researchers across our scientific museums and centers will work with our unparalleled collections to significantly advance our knowledge and understanding of life on the planet and its role in sustaining human well-being. To accomplish this, we will accelerate focused, integrative research on the following questions: How biologically diverse is the Earth, and how does this diversity change across geography and through time? What does the planet s history teach us about the impacts of environmental change on the evolution and extinction of species? How do we better understand the life-sustaining services of ecosystems, and best sustain their contributions to human well-being locally and globally? How do we secure the survival and recovery of ecosystems, habitats, and species? How can science better forecast environmental change and mitigate the adverse impacts of humaninduced change on biological diversity? 9

12 Citizen scientists join with Smithsonian scientists and our international network of collaborators to study the incredible diversity of tropical and temperate forests. Detailed studies pioneered in the Panamanian rain forest, which is very sensitive to fluctuations in climate, have shown how rapidly tropical forests respond to changes in our environment. The world s wild tiger population was over 100,000 at the turn of the 20th century. Today, experts estimate fewer than 3,500 remain. The Smithsonian is a leading member of the Global Tiger Initiative, whose mission is to save wild tigers from extinction. Our scientific and conservation expertise will help stabilize and restore these animals to their natural habitats. OUTCOME Sustainability of life on Earth through improved knowledge of biodiversity and its role in the healthy functioning of ecosystems 10

13 Research: Understanding and Sustaining a Biodiverse Planet Goal: The Smithsonian advances and synthesizes knowledge that contributes to the survival of at-risk ecosystems and species. Objectives Improve understanding of and access to the biology and natural history of species information that is lacking for the vast majority of species on the planet. Increase knowledge of the evolutionary and ecological history of species and ecosystems, and the processes responsible for population declines and extinction. Increase access to Smithsonian collections, data, and long-term research platforms to better document biodiversity and its importance to the complex interactions of natural systems. Develop concepts, theories, tools, and models that contribute directly to halting biodiversity loss, managing species and their habitats, restoring ecosystems, and mitigating threats to the environment. Increase and strengthen comprehensive collections that represent the diversity of life, including live organisms that are a critical hedge against extinction. Understand how species interactions, climate change, habitat fragmentation, diseases, environmental contaminants, and invasions of exotic species affect the survival of species and the functioning of ecosystems. Improve knowledge of the relationships between cultures and biological diversity over time in order to better sustain both. strategies Establish a center that supports and brokers interdisciplinary research on big questions that could result in major scientific breakthroughs; dissemination of data and information; and public and private partnerships. Strengthen incentives to establish and maintain interdisciplinary initiatives, e.g., the Encyclopedia of Life, the Consortium for the Barcode of Life, and the Marine Science Network. Enhance the Smithsonian s platforms for long-term research on biodiversity and ecosystems, particularly the Smithsonian Institution Global Earth Observatories (SIGEO). Marshal the Smithsonian s critical mass of biologists and paleontologists, in partnership with experts in other disciplines, to develop understanding of species and ecosystems and find innovative approaches to the complex meta-problems of biodiversity loss, ecosystem degradation, and climate change. Leverage the Smithsonian s research capacity through partnerships with Federal agencies, universities, nongovernmental organizations, industry, and other private organizations, national and international. Foster the development and use of cutting-edge equipment, technologies, and informatics that can advance biodiversity and ecosystem research. Improve the facilities needed to strengthen and secure the long-term conservation of collections, including DNA and biomaterials banks. Take a leadership role in convening experts to develop action plans for programs and projects related to the survival of at-risk species, ecosystems, and cultures. 11

14 Access: Understanding and Sustaining a Biodiverse Planet Goal: The Smithsonian inspires all generations of learners to turn knowledge of life on Earth into awareness and action aimed at improving sustainability. Objectives Be the trusted, authoritative organization for credible, impartial scientific expertise and data to inform global initiatives and policy formulation related to the sustainability of biodiversity and ecosystems. Provide expanded access to Smithsonian collections, including museum specimens, living collections, environmental data, and library resources. Increase awareness of and appreciation for ecosystem services, threats to biodiversity, and the possibility of ecosystem collapse. Inspire a new generation of scientists, nationally and internationally, by linking research with STEM education initiatives. Engage the public in physical and virtual exhibitions, citizen science, and other programs that advance science literacy and lead to sustainable practices. strategies Digitize the Smithsonian science collections and develop new ways to analyze, integrate, and share this information in formats appropriate to different audiences. Develop and maintain new physical and virtual exhibitions that address the diversity, evolution, and conservation of life. Capitalize on the Smithsonian s reputation and status to convene conferences, symposia, and workshops of experts and policy makers on current issues. Foster collaboration among Smithsonian units and diverse partners, to better transform knowledge into action on the ground. Disseminate information and raise awareness through Web-based information portals, for example, the Encyclopedia of Life, the Consortium for the Barcode of Life, the Biodiversity Heritage Library, and the Ocean Portal, as well as invasive species initiatives. 12

15 Outcomes, Goals, Objectives, And Strategies Valuing World Cultures The human family is diverse in language, art, traditions, and ways of understanding the world. Globalization and the ubiquity of rapid change have brought people closer together but also may have put some of the world s cultures at risk. Similarly, the competition for scarce resources, population growth, and violent confrontations threaten the integrity of centuries-old cultures and lead to the neglect of cultural treasures in all realms. In a time of growing intolerance, we are challenged to find ways to increase respect for cultural differences and ensure that we preserve the treasures of the past. One way to build respect is to raise awareness of the universality of art and creativity. Encountering and understanding mankind s cultural accomplishments across millennia and continents can stimulate reflection and enlightenment and empower the peoples of the world to better appreciate and interact with each other. As a steward and ambassador of cultural connections, with a presence in some 100 countries and expertise and collections that encompass the globe, the Smithsonian is in an exceptional position to engage people in valuing and understanding the world s richness. Through our research, collections, exhibitions, and outreach, the Smithsonian builds bridges of mutual respect and presents the diversity of world cultures with accuracy, insight, and reverence. Big Questions The Smithsonian will focus on the following six questions: How have humans evolved, and how have demographic, technological, social, and philosophical changes over time contributed to cultural diversity? How do the world s cultural heritage and the creativity of its peoples enrich and connect to the lives of Americans, and vice versa? What are the challenges to cultural diversity, and what are the strategies that people use to maintain, assert, and represent their cultural identities? What do art, music, and other creative expressions around the world tell us about cultural values and salient contemporary issues? How can we better understand the relationship between culture and the environment in order to promote the sustainability of both? What insights do we learn about the nature of the world through the study of diverse systems of knowledge and aesthetics? Artful Animals, an exhibition of the National Museum of African Art, showcases works featuring African animals as symbols of leadership, beauty, and values. The museum collaborated with the Discovery Theater, the National Zoological Park, the National Museum of Natural History, and the National Postal Museum to mount activities that explore themes drawn from the art. OUTCOME Greater understanding of, respect for, and meaningful engagement among the world s peoples and cultures 13

16 Research: Valuing World Cultures Goal: The Smithsonian contributes insights into the evolution of humanity and the diversity of the world s cultures, arts, and creativity. Objectives Add to knowledge of migrations, diasporas, and interactions of cultural groups. Study historic and contemporary cultural and artistic heritage, with particular emphasis on the arts of Asia and Africa, the heritage of the Americas, indigenous knowledge and expressive systems, and modern and contemporary art and design. Shed light on the interconnections among world cultures. Augment knowledge about the processes leading to the loss of cultural diversity tangible and intangible heritage and exercise leadership in promoting cultural conservation. strategies Develop a pan-institutional center for world cultures that organizes museum and research center directors and key scholars to define and implement a research agenda for cross-cultural scholarship and exchanges. Marshal Smithsonian expertise and resources to develop research activities that result in new perspectives on cultural change and support the research agenda. Develop strategic partnerships and encourage engagement with cultural leaders and organizations, scholars, and fellows around the world. Strengthen collections from the ancient to the contemporary in order to represent and understand the breadth of cultural creativity. Expand the Smithsonian s research into the conservation of material and oral culture, historic and contemporary. 14

17 Access: Valuing World Cultures Goal: The Smithsonian will inspire audiences to explore the cultural and artistic heritage of diverse peoples. Objectives Enrich audiences lives by providing innovative avenues for encounters, dialogue, learning, and reflection on culture, history, the arts, and other forms of expression. Collaborate with communities to make culturally significant resources available to them. Serve as a preeminent venue for international cultural exchange and civic engagement by different peoples, communities, and cultures. Serve as an international platform and source of inspiration for creative expression by artists and musicians. Provide museological training nationally and internationally to professionals seeking to preserve, better understand, provide access to, and manage cultural heritage, diversity, and creativity in a variety of fields. Increase understanding of the relationship between culture and scientific knowledge, such as the ways in which Galileo s discoveries affected religion, society, and cultural expression. strategies Develop an innovative, high-profile, signature pan- Institutional exhibition and education series that explores cultural diversity through the lens of many different relationships between place and cultural identity in an increasingly globalized world. Develop a major new exhibition and educational initiative on human evolution. Collaborate with Federal agencies and national and international organizations and participate in high-profile, high-impact programs that further the achievement of our objectives. Inform critical cultural issues of international concern through a robust program of exhibitions, symposia, online offerings, and publications. Fill gaps in our collections, from prehistoric to contemporary, to represent and understand the universality of human creativity. Form strategic alliances and partnerships with cultural communities and organizations, domestically and internationally, that advance cultural exchange and the ability of people to preserve, extend, and represent their own cultures. Exploit the full potential of the Internet to reach the broadest public with compelling representations of the world s heritage. Connect people from diverse cultures through multimedia channels, such as virtual worlds and videoconferencing. 15

18 Outcomes, Goals, Objectives, And Strategies Understanding the American Experience The United States is known around the world for its long-lived democracy, robust economy, technological innovation, and rich tradition of artistic and cultural creativity. Yet few Americans and even fewer global citizens have an in-depth understanding of how conflicts and struggles for freedom, technological accomplishments, and social progress led to the formation of a nation and a people. We continue to evolve into an ever more diverse society, where no single racial, ethnic, or religious group constitutes a majority, and where the impact of global movements of people and ideas is felt across the country. Understanding how diverse peoples have become one nation; how that nation has been shaped by various communities, individuals, leaders, inventors, heroes, and artists; how it has changed over time; and how our history, art, and culture connect to the world are of vital concern today. Exploring these issues helps us assess current challenges and opportunities and become responsible members of society. Such knowledge also enables people the world over to draw lessons and inspiration for their own lives. As holder of the National collections invaluable American art works; historical and technological artifacts and images; and extensive photographic, sound, and documentary archives the Smithsonian is at the forefront of research institutions interpreting the American experience. We are superbly positioned to continue to collect the material culture and document the unfolding nature of American life in a way that represents the country s great diversity. The Smithsonian is particularly strong in documenting, analyzing, and presenting American history, art, and culture through stories that capture the characters and contributions of historical figures, artists, inventors, and cultural exemplars, as well as through extensive dialogue with the American people. Big Questions We will contribute to a knowledgebased, in-depth understanding of the American experience through a focus on the following questions: How did people arrive and establish themselves in the Americas? What makes the peoples of the United States one nation, and how have people construed nationhood over time? How do we understand the continued development of American political, economic, social, and cultural life? What are the experiences of the diverse cultural communities who make up the United States, and how are they expressed? How do American history, art, and culture impact the heritage and the creativity of people from across the globe? Majestic, exuberant, and triumphant are words that capture the architects vision for the National Museum of African American History and Culture, to be located on the National Mall. Set to break ground in 2012, the museum will help all Americans understand how African American history influences the national experience. OUTCOME Greater understanding of the American experience by Americans and people across the world 16

19 Research: Understanding the American Experience Goal: The Smithsonian advances and synthesizes knowledge that contributes to understanding the American experience, particularly its history, arts and culture, and its connections to other world regions. Objectives Continue to use material culture and documentary collections to research and interpret national milestones and achievements; political and military struggles; economic, scientific, technological, and cultural innovations; and artists and leaders that have defined the United States and the character of its people. Increase collections, documentation, and interpretation of the diverse communities of the United States, particularly African American, Latino, Asian Pacific American, and Native American, as well as the cultural interrelationships among these communities. Conduct research and develop collections and documentation on contemporary American life and creativity. Conduct research on historical migrations and diasporas to and within America and on the contemporary movements of people, art, artifacts, and cultural expressions that connect various world cultures to the American experience. Use biography and stories of individuals such as leaders, inventors, artists, and cultural exemplars to put a personal face on the evolving nature of the American character. Engage members of diverse communities in the collection of materials, oral history and narrative, information, and perspectives as expressed in photographic images, sound recordings, the arts, and other media to better understand and interpret the American experience. strategies Develop a pan-institutional research initiative on the American experience that supports, brokers, and coordinates efforts across Smithsonian museums, research centers, and programs; fosters partnerships with other scholarly organizations; focuses resources on particular issues and capabilities; encourages interdisciplinary project teams; develops new sources of research funding; and develops pan-institutional strategies for disseminating research results. Build and develop the program for the National Museum of African American History and Culture, and upgrade research and collections activities with regard to Latino and Asian Pacific American communities, and the interactions and intersections of diverse ethnic and regional cultures in the United States. Collect actively to document the historic and ongoing accomplishments and creativity of the American people. Organize and encourage museums, research centers, and program offices to study the transnational and global influences of diverse cultures particularly those from indigenous America, Europe, Africa, and Asia on the political, social, scientific, technological, and artistic heritage of the United States and the influence of American culture on the world. Develop the Smithsonian s collections to capture the evanescent elements of cultural heritage, such as performances and craft traditions, stories, oral histories and narratives, photographs and other still imagery, and media recordings. 17

20 Access: Understanding the American Experience Goal: The Smithsonian turns knowledge into awareness, action, and results and encourages American cultural vitality. Objectives Be the trusted, authoritative organization for credible, impartial scholarly expertise on the American experience. Foster understanding of American experience, identities, and places in the nation s narrative by providing the public with access to high-quality collections, exhibitions, publications, Web sites, and informal and formal education programs, all built on solid research. Encourage the preservation of cultural heritage, creation of new art, and innovation in design and technology among the American people. Educate and train professionals, teachers/students, and the public in the United States and other countries around the world in the study and presentation of American history, art, and culture. Enhance the representation of varied communities in the United States by adding more diverse scholars and curators to the Smithsonian s staff and by encouraging more fellows, interns, collaborating scholars, and organizations to work with the Institution. strategies Capitalize on the Smithsonian s reputation as a worldclass research organization and its status as a trust instrumentality of the Federal government to convene conferences, symposia, and workshops of experts, civic and community leaders, and policy makers on issues of American history, identity, cultural and artistic expression, and connections with other world cultures. Collaborate with Federal agencies, international organizations, non-governmental cultural and educational organizations, and other partners to disseminate knowledge of American history, art, and culture to American and international publics. Work collaboratively with constituent groups and communities to provide scholarly expertise, technical support, recognition, and other forms of support to encourage ongoing American cultural and artistic creativity. Actively recruit diverse scholars and seek focused, strategic partnerships with diverse organizations to ensure broad-based participation in the research and dissemination of knowledge relating to the American experience. Cooperate with the Commission to Study the Potential Creation of the National Museum of the American Latino. 18

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