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Summary

The human body is a complicated and beautiful machine, governed by the laws of physics and chemistry. By understanding its physiology--how it performs its varied functions--it is possible to build strategies for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. Human Physiology,Fourth Edition, provides clear explanations of the principles that govern the body's physiological processes and shows how these can be applied, making it an ideal resource for students interested in pursuing careers in human biology, biomedical science, and medicine. FEATURES * Written in student-friendly language * Rich pedagogy throughout--photos, diagrams, boxes, bulleted lists, and reading lists * Companion Website featuring multiple-choice questions for students (www.oup.com/uk/orc/bin/9780199574933) NEW TO THIS EDITION * Clinical material is now integrated into the main text * New checklists at the end of each chapter highlighting key learning points * More than 150 additional figures--including original photomicrographs * A new chapter on basic chemistry * Updated coverage of the molecular processes involved in cell signaling and cell transport

Table of Contents

Section 1. Basic Concepts in Physiology1. What Is Physiology?2. Key Concepts in Chemistry3. The Chemical Constitution of the Body

Section 2. The Organization and Basic Functions of Cells4. Introducing Cells and Tissues5. The Transport Functions of the Plasma Membrane6. Principles of Cell Signaling

Section 3. The Excitable Tissues--Nerve and Muscle7. Nerve Cells and Their Connections8. Muscle

Section 4. The Nervous System and Special Senses9. Introduction to the Nervous System10. The Physiology of Motor Systems11. The Autonomic Nervous System12. The Sensory Systems13. Some Aspects of Higher Nervous Function

Section 5. The Endocrine System14. Introduction to the Endocrine System15. The Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus16. The Thyroid, Parathyroid, and Adrenal Glands17. The Endocrine Pancreas and Regulation of Plasma Glucose

Section 6. Blood and the Immune System18. The Properties of Blood19. Defense against Infection: The Immune System

Section 7. The Cardiovascular System20. Introduction to the Cardiovascular System21. The Heart22. The Electrocardiogram23. The Circulation24. The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System

Section 8. The Respiratory System25. Introduction to the Respiratory System26. Physiology of High Altitude and Diving

Section 9. The Urinary System and the Regulation of the Internal Environment27. The Kidneys and the Regulation of the Internal Environment28. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance29. Acid-Base Balance

Section 10. The Gastrointestinal System30. The Physiology of the Digestive System31. The Liver and Gallbladder32. The Nutritional Needs of the Body

Section 11. Reproduction and Growth33. The Physiology of the Male and Female Reproductive Systems34. Fertilization, Pregnancy, and Lactation35. Fetal and Neonatal Physiology36. The Physiology of Bone and the Control of Growth

Section 12. Applied Physiology37. Energy Balance and the Control of Metabolic Rate38. The Physiology of Exercise39. The Regulation of Body Temperature