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Abstract:

A self-securing roll holder for easily exchanging rolls of sheet
material. The holder comprises a mounting bracket, an mounting stanchion,
a support, and a cap. The cap is pivotally connected to the support with
a resilient retaining assembly. The cap has dimensions that allow the cap
to act as a retainer in one position and, when moved to a second
position, allow rolls of sheet material to be mounted and dismounted from
the support. The retaining assembly further comprises a piston, a piston
guide, a spring, and a pivot pin all of which are located inside the
support. The cap is pivotally connected to the retaining assembly thereby
maintaining forcible contact with the support and retaining rolls of
sheet material on the support in one position until moved to a second
position to exchange rolls.

Claims:

1. A holder for retaining and releasing a paper roll comprising: a
mounting bracket; a mounting stanchion fixedly attached to the mounting
bracket; a support attached to the mounting stanchion; a piston guide
attached to the support; a cap, having an attachment point; a piston; the
piston slidingly engaged with the piston guide; a spring, adjacent to and
biasing the piston guide and the piston; a pivotal connection between the
attachment point and the piston; whereby the cap may be moved between a
first position retaining the paper roll and a second position releasing
the paper roll.

2. The holder of claim 1, wherein the length of the mounting stanchion is
sufficient to position the support at a distance from the mounting
bracket thereby enabling the paper roll to freely rotate about the
support.

3. The holder of claim 1, wherein the support has a longitudinal axis,
the holder further comprising: a collar, rigidly attached to the mounting
stanchion, and releasably positioning the support stanchion about the
longitudinal axis.

4. The holder of claim 4, wherein the support stanchion has a cross
sectional shape which is one of the group of round, square, hexagon,
rectangle and oval.

5. The holder of claim 1, wherein the support has a receiving slot and
the attachment point engages the receiving slot in the second position.

6. The holder of claim 6, wherein the paper roll includes a core having a
diameter, and the pivotal connection has a pivot axis, the cap further
comprising: a first dimension generally perpendicular to the pivot axis;
the first dimension greater than the diameter; a second dimension
generally parallel to the pivot axis; and the second dimension less than
the diameter.

7. The holder of claim 1, wherein the attachment point extends generally
perpendicularly from the facing: the facing having a first width and a
second width; and, an angular reduction between the first width and the
second width.

8. The holder of claim 1, wherein the cap rotates through an angle a
between the first position and the second position.

9. The holder of claim 9, wherein the angle α is between about
80.degree. and about 100.degree..

10. The holder of claim 1, further comprising: a damper attached between
the piston guide and the piston.

11. The holder of claim 1, wherein the spring is one of the group of
helical spring, compression spring, tension spring, resilient annular
ring and magnetic spring.

12. The holder of claim 1, wherein the spring has a spring constant of
between about 0.5 lb/inch and about 10 lbs/inch.

13. A holder for retaining and releasing a paper roll comprising: a
mounting bracket; a mounting stanchion fixedly attached to the mounting
bracket; a support attached to the mounting stanchion; a cap, having an
attachment point and a facing; a retainer guide attached to the support;
a retainer slidingly engaged with the retainer guide; a biasing member
positioned to bias the retainer with respect to the support; a pivotal
connection, having a pivot axis, between the attachment point and the
retainer; a first cap position where the facing is generally
perpendicular to the support; and a second cap position where the facing
is generally parallel to the support.

14. The holder of claim 13, wherein the retainer has a longitudinal axis
and the retainer guide prevents rotation of the retainer about the
longitudinal axis.

15. The holder of claim 13, wherein the mounting stanchion further
comprises: an annular collar, surrounding the support, and variably
fixing the support to the mounting stanchion;

16. The holder of claim 15, wherein the annular collar fixes the support
in one of the group of a left-hand orientation and a right-hand
orientation.

17. The holder of claim 13, wherein the support further comprises: an end
cover adjacent to the annular collar.

18. The holder of claim 13, wherein the paper roll has a loading hole
with a diameter; the facing has a first dimension greater than the
diameter and a second dimension lesser than the diameter; the first
dimension is generally perpendicular to the pivot axis; and the second
dimension is generally parallel to the pivot axis.

19. The holder of claim 13, wherein the facing further comprises: a long
axis, retaining the paper roll on the support in the first cap position;
and a short axis, releasing the paper roll from the support in the second
cap position.

20. The holder of claim 13, wherein the attachment point extends
generally perpendicularly from the facing, having a first width less than
the diameter of the support, a second width, and an angular reduction
between the first width and the second width.

21. The holder of claim 13, wherein the retainer guide is attached to an
inside surface of the support.

22. The holder of claim 13, further comprising: a damper, attached to and
creating a frictional force between, the retainer guide and the retainer.

23. The holder of claim 13 further comprising: an anchor, fixed to the
support; the biasing member connected between the retainer and the
anchor; and whereby the biasing member provides a force tending to move
the cap from the second cap position to the first cap position.

24. The holder of claim 13, wherein the biasing member is attached to the
retainer guide and the retainer, and provides a tension bias between the
retainer guide and the retainer.

25. The holder of claim 13, wherein the biasing member is attached to the
retainer guide and the retainer, and provides a compression bias between
the retainer guide and the retainer.

26. The holder of claim 13, wherein the biasing member is one of the
group of helical spring, elastomeric spring, and magnetic spring.

27. The holder of claim 13, wherein the retainer includes a flange and
the biasing member is in contact with the flange and the retainer guide
and provides a compression bias between the flange and the retainer
guide.

28. The holder of claim 14, where the support includes a slot adjacent to
the attachment point, further comprising: the attachment point is
resident in the slot in the second cap position; and the cap is held in
contact with the support by the biasing member in the first cap position.

29. In a paper holder having a support, a resilient retainer means for
retaining a roll of paper and a cap connected to the support by the
resilient retainer means, a method comprising the steps of: extending the
cap from a retaining position, in a distal direction against a bias
force, provided by the resilient retainer means, to an intermediate
position; rotating the cap to a releasable loading position through a
first rotation direction; mounting the paper roll over the cap and onto
the support; rotating the cap to the intermediate position through a
second rotation direction; and releasing the cap from the intermediate
position, in a proximal direction against the bias force, provided by the
resilient retainer means, to the retaining position.

30. The method of claim 29 wherein the paper holder includes a collar
releasably fixing the support to a mounting stanchion, and the support
has a longitudinal axis, comprising the further steps of: releasing the
support from the collar; rotating the support about the longitudinal
axis, and securing the support to the collar.

31. The method of claim 30 comprising the further steps of: variably
fixing the support in one of the group of a left-hand orientation and a
right-hand orientation.

Description:

TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] This disclosure relates to roll holders for paper products. More
particularly, this disclosure relates to spring-loaded toilet paper
holders for use in bathrooms.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] In the prior art, various designs and devices are known which
dispense rolls of sheet paper material. However, many suffer from the
problems of requiring the use of both hands to operate and placing
components on dirty surfaces during reloading which can spread disease.
One prior art approach is a casing around the rolls of sheet material to
hold and dispense the sheet products. A casing type device usually
requires the use of many parts and can be difficult to open so as to
necessitate the use of both hands. In another typical prior art approach,
a removable cap is employed on the end of the spindle to retain rolls of
sheet material. Removable cap type devices are oftentimes inconvenient
and cumbersome, requiring the use of both hands. The removable cap is
easily lost or broken, reducing effectiveness of the device. Furthermore,
in both types of prior art devices, parts of the device or the paper roll
must be at least temporarily placed on potentially unsanitized surfaces
during reloading.

[0003] Other examples exist in the art. U.S. Pat. No. 3,266,742 to Pena
discloses a magazine holder and dispenser for storing and dispensing
rolls of toilet paper. Rolls are dispensed by rotating the spindle in an
arcuate path about an axis perpendicular to the axis of the roll. The
spindle is operated by a vertical crankshaft which is turned to release
and dispense a roll in the magazine. The crankshaft also operates an
upper roller located in the magazine to prevent a second stored roll from
dispensing. The spindle also allows the second roll to drop into a ready
position to be dispensed at a later time. This device requires the use of
a separate lug, which is attached to the magazine, to secure a roll of
sheet material on the spindle. There is no self-securing mechanism on the
spindle itself.

[0004] U.S. Pat. No. 3,612,423 to Bahnsen, discloses a paper dispenser
with a casing, a vertical spindle, and a cam mechanism within the
spindle. The cam mechanism includes a pair of cam balls that move between
a retracted position and an extended position and a lock to secure the
cam balls in the extended position. A pair of part-cylindrical arms
surrounds the spindle and is hingedly connected to the casing by a
toothed collar that inserts over the spindle for attachment to the upper
end of the spindle. When the cam balls are in their extended position,
the inner walls of the arms for moving them are in a roll-holding
position. The lower end of each arm has a flange for holding rolls of
tissue paper. This device requires a special key to release the cam balls
in order the squeeze the arms together to release a roll of tissue paper.

[0005] U.S. Pat. No. 3,863,856 to Conlon, Jr. discloses a tape reel drive
mechanism that incorporates a cam lever, which is rotatably mounted to
the end of a bifurcated shaft of the drive member. A tape reel is locked
onto the drive shaft when the cam lever is rotated to force a cam ball,
which is supported by a spring, between the two shaft segments, thereby
forcing the shaft segments to part and expand two O-rings that surround
the shaft segments to forcibly contact the reel hub. This device is not
designed for securing rolls of paper sheet material as is the art of this
disclosure. Further, this device requires the use of a complicated cam
ball and O-ring mechanism to secure a reel on the drive shaft. The
mechanism may be prone to jamming.

[0006] U.S. Pat. No. 4,373,682 to Dickson discloses a paper holder with a
spindle on a bracket. The spindle requires a resilient material
frictionally engaging a central cardboard tube of a paper roll. One
embodiment discloses a spindle having a slot therethrough extending
axially. The resilient material is press-fit into the slot and projects
laterally. Dickson requires a cover to enclose the paper roll, or a
resilient material to frictionally engage the paper roll in order to
secure it.

[0007] U.S. Pat. No. 4,462,555 to Olson, et al., discloses a support reel
with a "quick-release" flange. The flange is secured to a hub with two
identical quick-release locking mechanisms. Each locking mechanism has a
pair of interlocking cylindrical members. A first cylindrical member,
located on the hub, telescopically receives a second cylindrical member,
which is mounted on the flange. Each cylindrical member supports a
spring-biased plunger. Each hub-mounted member has a pair of
multi-sectioned detent-receiving slots that receive a pair of locking
pins that extend out from each flange-mounted member. The flange is
secured to the hub when a screwdriver depresses and turns each
flange-mounted member so that the locking pins are seated in the
receiving slots. This device is not used in securing rolls of sheet
material and requires interlocking members with locking pins. Also, the
device requires an extra tool, i.e., a screwdriver to function.

[0008] U.S. Pat. No. 4,726,179 to Smith, et al., discloses a yarn spool
retainer utilizing a yarn spool spindle having a spool retainer
consisting of an outer sleeve with an inner plunger. The plunger is
resiliently attached to the sleeve whereby the retainer can be placed in
the spool and the plunger depressed and rotated to allow studs, which
extend radially from the barrel into the bore, to engage with the spindle
blade "J"-slots. This device requires two separate pieces, one of which
can be lost, and must be used in a vertical position. The slots are prone
to misalignment and jamming.

[0009] U.S. Pat. No. 4,741,439 to Bizic discloses a housing for a roll of
photographic strip material on a spool. The housing consists of two
frontal plates with bearing lugs for the rolls and a jacket that are held
together with an axial threaded bolt. Multiple toggle positions of a
handle, attached to the threaded bolt function to align the film on the
spool. This device requires a housing and a threaded bolt to secure a
roll on the spindle.

[0010] U.S. Pat. No. 5,297,749 to White discloses a paper roll holder with
a removable cap that has pins to secure the roll. White relies on a
removable cap, which can be lost, and protruding studs to secure rolls of
sheet material.

[0011] U.S. Pat. No. 5,454,500 to Chen discloses a paper roll holder with
a two-part casing that has an opening in the bottom to dispense sheet
material. The paper roll is secured inside the casing by a rotary knob.
In order to change a roll, a special key is inserted into the top of the
casing, and the rotary knob is turned. The spindle is released, allowing
the hinged casing to be opened. This device creates a difficult process
of changing rolls of sheet material and relies on a casing with a rotary
knob to secure rolls of sheet material.

[0012] The prior art fails to disclose or suggest a roll holder with a
self-securing retainer that allows for easily mounting or removing rolls
of sheet material with a sanitary procedure. Therefore, it is desirable
to have a roll holder that secures a paper roll while allowing easy
dispensing device that is of and is uncomplicated and allows for
single-handed operation. It is also desirable to have a paper holder that
is of a unitary construction to avoid multiple parts and lost or
unsanitary pieces.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0013] The inventor hereby discloses a self-securing roll holder with a
unitary construction that can be adjusted to both retain rolls of sheet
material and allow for an easy, single-handed exchange of rolls of sheet
material.

[0014] One preferred embodiment comprises a mounting bracket, a mounting
stanchion, a support, and a cap that is pivotally connected to a
retaining assembly inside the support. The retaining assembly provides a
first position of the cap to retain a roll of sheet material while
allowing it to turn freely. A second position of the cap allows the roll
to be exchanged.

[0015] In one embodiment, the retaining assembly includes a piston, a
piston guide, and a spring. A pivot pin connects the piston to the cap.
The piston guide is secured inside the support. The piston slides through
the piston guide. The piston guide maintains the cap in linear alignment
while allowing it to be moved between the first position and the second
position.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The disclosed embodiments will be described with reference to the
accompanying drawings. Like pieces in different drawings carry the same
number.

[0017] FIG. 1A is a side view of a preferred embodiment.

[0018] FIG. 1B is detail view showing the cap and retaining assembly of a
preferred embodiment.

[0019] FIG. 1C is a side view of a preferred embodiment.

[0020] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the
cap.

[0021] FIG. 3A is a side view of the holder with the cap in a displaced
first position ready to be pivotally rotated to a second position.

[0022] FIG. 3B is a detail view of a preferred embodiment.

[0023] FIG. 4A is a side view of the cap in an open position to allow
mounting and dismounting of a roll of sheet material.

[0024] FIG. 4B is a detail view of the cap in an open position.

[0025] FIG. 5A is a partial section view of a preferred embodiment of the
retaining assembly.

[0026] FIG. 5B is a partial section view of a preferred embodiment of the
retaining assembly.

[0027] FIG. 5C is a partial section view of a preferred embodiment of the
retaining assembly.

[0028] FIG. 5D is a partial section view of a preferred embodiment of the
retaining assembly.

[0029] FIG. 5E is a partial section view of a preferred embodiment of the
retaining assembly.

[0030] FIG. 6A is a partial section view a preferred embodiment of the cap
and the retainer pin pivotally connected with the pivot pin.

[0031] FIG. 6B is a partial section view of a preferred embodiment of the
cap and the retainer pin pivotally connected with the pivot pin.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] Referring to FIGS. 1A through 1C, a mounting bracket 100 supports a
mounting stanchion 200, a support 300, and a cap 400. Mounting bracket
100 is generally mounted to a flat wall surface with fasteners 205.
Mounting stanchion 200 has a first end 201 and a second end 202. First
end 201 is rigidly attached to mounting bracket 100. Bracket 100 is
attached to wall 101 by standard fasteners 205. Second end 202 is
removably attached to securing collar 205. Securing collar 202 includes
hole 206. Support 300 is secured to mounting stanchion 200 in hole 206.
Securing collar 202 is adapted to receive a fastener 203 in hole 207.
Fastener 203 is a conventional fastener such as a set screw. Decorative
cap 304 is removably fitted to support 300. The length of mounting
stanchion 200 is sufficient so that support 300 is placed at a distance
so that a full roll of sheet material 410 when mounted on support 300 can
freely rotate about support 300. Second end 302 includes slot 303.
Support 300 may be oriented in securing collar 202 in "left-hand" and
"right-hand" orientations. In the left-hand orientation, the support
extends farther to the left of the securing collar. In the right-hand
orientation, the support extends farther to the right of the securing
collar. Support 300 can also be positioned in securing collar 202 at
variable angles about its axis, thereby establishing a change in the
rotation plane of cap 400 as will be further described.

[0033] Referring to FIG. 1B, cap 400 is secured in second end 302 by
retaining assembly 399, which is located inside support 300. Cap 400
comprises facing 401 and facing support 402. Facing support 402 extends
generally perpendicularly from facing 401 having first width 405, angled
reduction 404, and second width 406. First width 405 is provided to
strengthen the cap to resist fractures at the interface of facing 401 and
facing support 402. Angled reduction 404 provides sufficient clearance to
allow rotation of the cap without interference with support 302.

[0034] First width 405 includes top surface 405A and bottom surface 405B.
Axis 900 is positioned distance 407 from top surface 405A and distance
406 from bottom surface 405B. In a preferred embodiment, distance 407 is
greater than distance 406. Fixture surfaces of cap 401 extend to distance
903 from the outer surface of support 300. These dimensions are preferred
but not critical.

[0035] The retaining assembly comprises a spring 501, a piston guide 502,
a piston 503, and a pivot pin 508. Piston 503 includes flange 504
integrally formed with piston rod 505. In a preferred embodiment, the
cross-section of the piston rod is rectangular to prevent axial rotation
of the piston. In other embodiments, square, hexagonal and oval cross
sections are employed. As will be recognized, other cross-section shapes
that prevent axial rotation will also suffice. Piston guide 502 is
rigidly attached to the inside surface of support 300 with a suitable
adhesive. A press fit or crimp may also be employed with success. Piston
guide 502 includes hole 510. In a preferred embodiment, the hole is
rectangular to receive the piston rod. However, other shapes will suffice
which cooperate with the shape of the piston rod to prevent axial
rotation of the piston rod. Piston rod 505 is positioned in hole 510 and
is sized to allow a sliding motion of the piston rod along its
longitudinal axis. The piston guide is provided of sufficient width to
constrain the piston rod to axial motion only. Flange 504 has a diameter
greater than hole 510. Spring helical 501 surrounds piston rod 505 and
urges flange 504 away from piston guide 502. In one preferred embodiment,
helical spring 501 demonstrates a 3 lb/inch spring constant. Spring
constants of between about 0.5 lb/inch and 10 lb/inch are preferred.

[0036] Referring to FIG. 2, facing 401 has first dimension 404 that is
less than the diameter of core 411 of the roll of sheet material. Second
dimension 403 is greater than the diameter of core 411. Facing 401
retains a roll of sheet material by the interference of second dimension
403 with the roll.

[0037] Referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B, directional force 800 of
approximately 3 pounds is applied to cap 400, thus displacing cap 400
from a first position 600 to an intermediate position thereby compressing
helical spring 501. Force 800 displaces cap 400 by a distance 601, which
is sufficient to allow cap 400 to be rotated about pivot pin 510.

[0038] Referring to FIGS. 4A and 4B, cap 400 is shown rotated from its
intermediate position at angle 700 to its second position at angle 701.
Angle 700 and angle 701 are separated by an angular displacement α.
In a preferred embodiment, angular displacement α is about
80° to 100°. Angle α defines a plane of rotation. The
plane of rotation may be varied by repositioning the support in the
collar.

[0039] In the second position, facing support 402 rests in slot 303. While
at second position, a roll of sheet material 410 can either be mounted or
dismounted by sliding it over cap 400 and onto support 300.

[0040] To return the cap from its second position to its first position,
an opposite rotational force is applied to the cap, dislodging the
support from slot 303. Spring 501 urges piston rod 503 rearwards, thereby
rotating the cap into its intermediate position, through interference
between the piston guide and the facing support. Once in the intermediate
position, the bias provided by spring 501 automatically returns the cap
of the intermediate position to the firs position.

[0041] In a preferred method of use, one hand is used to hold the roll of
paper, while using one or more fingers of the same hand to move the cap
from its first position to its second position. The roll may then be
loaded and the same hand may be used to return the cap from the second
position to the first position.

[0042] Neither the roll nor any part of the holder need be temporarily
placed on a potentially unsanitary surface.

[0045] Referring to FIG. 5C, resilient retainer 596 is an annular ring
which is formed of an elastomeric material, such as neoprene, and is
shown positioned around the piston rod between flange 504 and piston
guide 502. Other resilient materials will suffice.

[0046] Referring to FIG. 5D, damper 530 is secured between piston guide
502 and flange 504. Damper 530 in a preferred embodiment is a
fluid-filled piston/cylinder arrangement which slows the movement of the
piston rod as induced by spring 501. In use, the damper prevents the cap
from "snapping" into place against the support when rotated from its
second position to its first position.

[0047] Referring to FIG. 5E, magnet 597 is secured to flange 504. Magnet
598 is secured to retainer base 509. Magnet 597 is secured to flange 504
through adhesive or other means known in the art. Magnet 598 is secured
to retainer base 509 through adhesive or other means known in the art.
From left to right, magnet 597 is orientated in a north-south position;
magnet 598 is orientated in a south-north position. Opposite orientations
will suffice. Piston 505 slidingly moves through piston guide 502. Magnet
597 and magnet 598 apply a bias force between retainer base 509 and
flange 504.

[0048] Referring to FIG. 6A, retainer 503 includes two extensions 605
forming a notch 607. Facing support 402 includes extension 609 which is
fitted within notch 607. Extension 605 includes hole 619. Extension 607
includes hole 621. When assembled, pin 508 fits through hole 619 and hole
621 to form a pivotal joint between facing support 402 and retainer pin
503.

[0050] Mounting bracket 100, mounting stanchion 200, support 300, cap 400,
piston 503, and retainer base 509 in the preferred embodiment are formed
of a light aluminum magnesium oxide. However, other rigid materials can
be used such as polyvinyl chloride plastics or suitable durable materials
as known in the art. The pivot pin and the helical spring are formed of
spring steel.

[0051] It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
modifications can be made to the embodiments disclosed and remain within
the inventive concept. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the
specific embodiments disclosed, but is intended to cover changes within
the scope and spirit of the claims.