c.1865 Charles E. Hartshorn Hose Cart

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c.1865 Charles E. Hartshorn Hose Cart

New York City

2007 restored to c.1865

Hose had been used since the 18th century. The problem was that it was made of linen, or perhaps stitched leather. In either case, it burst. In 1807 Sellers & Pennock of Philadelphia invented a riveted leather hose that became the standard for over 60 years.

At first, hose was carried on the engine or on the fireman's back, so a reel was a welcome tool. David J. Hubbard, Foreman of New York City's Engine 13 designed the first one in 1810-1819. Hose No. 9 claims to be the first to have spring-mounted alarm bells.

A 50 foot length of leather hose weighs 84 lbs. The carrying straps are not reliable. The 2 1/2 inch brass couplings were made, one at a time on a belt-driven lathe, to fit local hydrants and engines.

After returning from a fire or a contest, all of the wet hoe had to be dried and then lubricated with neat's foot oil (from the bones of cattle) or warm tallow (animal fat). Tallow, being cheaper, was frequently used and it has a nasty odor. In any case, this was a messy and unpleasant task.

Heaver Collection.

On display at The Fire Museum of Maryland in Lutherville, MD.

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