Input Output Demo

Description

The Input Output Angular application demonstrates passing data inside a component as well as across components. The application makes uses of Angular input and output decorators as well as event and data binding.

The IO Application is composed of 5 components that are:

Components

Root Component

Jumbo Message Board

Message Entry

Counter

Toggle Button

Architecture

The IO application root component is AppComponent, it houses the other 4 components that each have a specific behaviour.

Component

Description

AppComponent

Root Component

MessageBoardComponent

Large message board.

MessageEntryComponent

Message entry form that emits a message.

CounterComponent

A counter that emits a count value.

ToggleComponent

Toggle button with state lights.

Opening Augury

To use Augury, we need to open DevTools.

Ctrl + Shift + I (Cmd + Opt + I on Mac)

When DevTools opens, select the Augury tab located on the far right.

Component view

Once Augury is opened, the component view is presented in the Component Tree. It shows all the available components in the application, along with their parent-child relationship. Below we see the list of components discussed in the architecture section earlier.

The application root component AppComponent is listed at the top. Shifted slightly to the right and appearing under the root component are all the children components.

In code, a child component is a component that appears inside a component's template. If we peek at the file app.component.html, we will see.

Augury will not show properties in a component if it not assigned a value, since TypeScript will simply compile it out. It is therefore suggested you assign a default value to each property. Having a property with an undefined value is poor coding practice and is an anti-pattern.

Bad

class Foo {
name: string;
}

Good

class Foo {
name: string = '';
}

In our example IO application, we have intentionally declared a property count with no assigned value to demonstrate the behaviour you would see in Augury. If you are not aware of why a property failed to appear, you might be confused.

However if we click on one of the counter buttons, this will initialize the count property with a value.

Editing properties

In the Properties tab, under State, an editable property will be displayed with a dashed underline. Let us change the title property of AppComponent.

Select AppComponent from Component Tree tab.

Click on the text to the right of title from the Properties tab.

Type "IO App" followed by the Enter key.

Firing events

The IO application has two components that emit an event. The CounterComponent and MessageEntryComponent have a event property decorated with @Output(), which has an EventEmitter attached to it.

We will look at MessageEntryComponent, start by selecting the component. In the Properties tab, you will notice messageEntry under State. Click and type a message, like "Debugging with Augury" and click on the Emit button.

You will notice in the IO app, under Message Board the new message is displayed. By clicking on the Emit button, an event was fired, in particular an event called messageEvent.

Viewing source code

Augury provides a quick and convenient way to jump to the source code of a selected component. To do this, click on the View Source link, it is located in the Properties tab.

Following along from the previous step, with MessageEntryComponent selected, click on View Source. This will bring up the source code in DevTools by switching to the Sources tab.

Earlier under section Firing Events we emitted the messageEvent event. Looking at the source code, we can see this property is defined with the @Output() decorator.

If we want to convince ourselves that an event is triggered, we can set a breakpoint inside the event handler onSend() and emit a new event.

This concludes our journey of looking at the IO application with Augury. You should now feel more comfortable debugging input, output, property bindings and events in an Angular app.