The heart rate in normal and pathological conditions

24 May, 2016

heart rate - one of the main physiological characteristics of the heart.HR size depends on many factors such as age, sex, environment, physical activity, presence of disease and so on.Determine this figure by counting pulses or auscultation.A healthy person does not feel the beating of his own heart, his work is transparent.If there are unpleasant palpitations, it usually indicates a certain deviation in its operation.

heart rate - vacillates, may increase or decrease depending on the condition of the body.Changing it may be physiological, but may be a symptom of a pathology.

Heart rate: the rate

cardiac rhythm is correct, if the reductions are carried out rhythmically at a rate of 60 to 80 beats per minute.There are physiological fluctuations in heart rate.Women usually cuts to 7-8 a minute longer than men.Frequency increases after ingestion and inhalation adjustment.In moderate physical and psycho-emotional stress heart rate increases to 90-120 per minute and at high loads - up to 100-150 per m

inute.When a sudden change in body position rate increases by several strokes in one minute.

heart rate above normal

Increased heart rate over 80 is called tachycardia and often a symptom of many pathological conditions.The appearance of tachycardia is a consequence of the high activity of the sinus node, so it's called a sinus.

Sinus tachycardia is often observed in healthy people.It happens during physical exertion, emotion, excitement, when the pain, fever, with alcohol, strong coffee, and tea, smoking.In these cases, they talk about the temporary tachycardia.This increase in heart rate gradually increases and also waning.The heart rate in children in the form of tachycardia - a physiological phenomenon.The value of this indicator in children may be more than 200 beats per minute.Athletes at the maximum load it can reach 190-200 beats per minute.

Prolonged tachycardia is defined in many pathological conditions.Heart rate increases with increase in body temperature: temperature increases by one degree, the frequency becomes greater than ten cuts.Number of heart rate above normal is when hyperthyroidism, heart disease with myocardial damage - myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, cardiosclerosis, as well as violations of the nervous system - depression, neurosis and neurasthenia.

heart rate below normal

If the heart rate is determined by the lower rate of sixty per minute, then a condition called bradycardia.Bradycardia may be associated with the constitution of man and often family.Often bradycardia in athletes, well-trained people who perform physical work.In these cases, it has no clinical significance.Bradycardia is often observed in people with labile nervous system, in which the predominant tone of the vagus nerve.Reducing the frequency of contractions observed in a sleeping person during vomiting, and other conditions which occur with a high vagal tone.Bradycardia often the case with many infectious diseases, especially caused by viruses sometimes can occur in myocardial infarction, in the localization of areas of necrosis in the departments of the rear wall.The appearance may cause bradycardia therapy with certain drugs, including beta-blockers, potassium overdose of drugs.