27) As you know, some things change a lot with time and other things remain the way they always were. I'd like to ask you about some things that people talk about all the time. Compared with 10 years ago, is it your impression that the federal government is changing a lot, some but not a lot, or hardly at all? (GVTCHG10)

35) Let me ask you about some specific areas of life in New York City. Tell me for each if you think Negroes are discriminated against or not here in New York in getting a quality education in public schools. (EDCDISBK)

39) Let me ask you about some specific areas of life in New York City. Tell me for each if you think Negroes are discriminated against or not here in New York in getting white-collar office jobs. (WCLDISBK)

40) Let me ask you about some specific areas of life in New York City. Tell me for each if you think Negroes are discriminated against or not here in New York in renting apartments in mixed or white neighborhoods. (APTDISBK)

42) Let me ask you about some specific areas of life in New York City. Tell me for each if you think Negroes are discriminated against or not here in New York in the prices they pay in grocery stores. (GRCDISBK)

45) Let me ask you about some specific areas of life in New York City. Tell me for each if you think Negroes are discriminated against or not here in New York in the way they are treated by the police. (PLCDISBK)

46) Let me ask you about some specific areas of life in New York City. Tell me for each if you think Negroes are discriminated against or not here in New York in the way their children are treated by white teachers. (CHLDISBK)

49) Some Negro leaders have said that Negroes can only succeed in winning rights if they use nonviolent means to demonstrate. Others disagree. Do you personally feel Negroes today can win their rights without resorting to violence or do you think it will have to be an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth? (VIOLENCE)

72) Now let me ask you some questions about Negroes as people. Leaving aside the whole question of laws or civil rights, I'd like to know how you feel as an individual. Do you personally tend to agree or disagree with these statements: Negroes tend to have less ambition than whites. (BLKAMBTN)

73) Now let me ask you some questions about Negroes as people. Leaving aside the whole question of laws or civil rights, I'd like to know how you feel as an individual. Do you personally tend to agree or disagree with these statements: Negroes care less for the family than whites. (BLKFAMLY)

74) Now let me ask you some questions about Negroes as people. Leaving aside the whole question of laws or civil rights, I'd like to know how you feel as an individual. Do you personally tend to agree or disagree with these statements: Negroes keep untidy homes. (BLKCLNHM)

75) Now let me ask you some questions about Negroes as people. Leaving aside the whole question of laws or civil rights, I'd like to know how you feel as an individual. Do you personally tend to agree or disagree with these statements: Negroes have looser morals than whites. (BLKMORAL)

76) Now let me ask you some questions about Negroes as people. Leaving aside the whole question of laws or civil rights, I'd like to know how you feel as an individual. Do you personally tend to agree or disagree with these statements: Negroes smell different. (BLKSMELL)

77) Now let me ask you some questions about Negroes as people. Leaving aside the whole question of laws or civil rights, I'd like to know how you feel as an individual. Do you personally tend to agree or disagree with these statements: Negroes breed more crime. (BLKCRIME)

78) Now let me ask you some questions about Negroes as people. Leaving aside the whole question of laws or civil rights, I'd like to know how you feel as an individual. Do you personally tend to agree or disagree with these statements: Negroes have less native intelligence than white people. (BLKSMART)

79) Now let me ask you some questions about Negroes as people. Leaving aside the whole question of laws or civil rights, I'd like to know how you feel as an individual. Do you personally tend to agree or disagree with these statements: Negroes want to live off the handout. (BLKHNDO)

80) Now let me ask you some questions about Negroes as people. Leaving aside the whole question of laws or civil rights, I'd like to know how you feel as an individual. Do you personally tend to agree or disagree with these statements: Negroes just like to stir up trouble. (BLKTRBLE)

81) Now let me ask you some questions about Negroes as people. Leaving aside the whole question of laws or civil rights, I'd like to know how you feel as an individual. Do you personally tend to agree or disagree with these statements: Negroes tend to be anti-Semitic. (ANTISEMT)

90) Now, in the recent differences between Jews and Negroes, which side do you think each of these groups and organizations has been more on - that of the Negroes, the Jews, or neither one? - the mayor (MAYORSDE)

91) Now, in the recent differences between Jews and Negroes, which side do you think each of these groups and organizations has been more on - that of the Negroes, the Jews, or neither one? - the city government (CTYGVSDE)

92) Now, in the recent differences between Jews and Negroes, which side do you think each of these groups and organizations has been more on - that of the Negroes, the Jews, or neither one? - the police department (POLCESDE)

93) Now, in the recent differences between Jews and Negroes, which side do you think each of these groups and organizations has been more on - that of the Negroes, the Jews, or neither one? - retail stores (RETAILSD)

94) Now, in the recent differences between Jews and Negroes, which side do you think each of these groups and organizations has been more on - that of the Negroes, the Jews, or neither one? - landlords (LNDLRSDE)

95) Now, in the recent differences between Jews and Negroes, which side do you think each of these groups and organizations has been more on - that of the Negroes, the Jews, or neither one? - white real estate agents (RLESTSDE)

96) Now, in the recent differences between Jews and Negroes, which side do you think each of these groups and organizations has been more on - that of the Negroes, the Jews, or neither one? - white store owners (STROWNSD)

97) Now, in the recent differences between Jews and Negroes, which side do you think each of these groups and organizations has been more on - that of the Negroes, the Jews, or neither one? - The welfare department (WELFRSDE)

98) Now, in the recent differences between Jews and Negroes, which side do you think each of these groups and organizations has been more on - that of the Negroes, the Jews, or neither one? - building trade unions (TUNONSDE)

99) Now, in the recent differences between Jews and Negroes, which side do you think each of these groups and organizations has been more on - that of the Negroes, the Jews, or neither one? - other labor unions (LUNONSDE)

100) Now, in the recent differences between Jews and Negroes, which side do you think each of these groups and organizations has been more on - that of the Negroes, the Jews, or neither one? - white liberals (LIBRLSDE)

101) Now, in the recent differences between Jews and Negroes, which side do you think each of these groups and organizations has been more on - that of the Negroes, the Jews, or neither one? - white conservatives (CNSRTSDE)

102) Now, in the recent differences between Jews and Negroes, which side do you think each of these groups and organizations has been more on - that of the Negroes, the Jews, or neither one? - political leaders (POLTCSDE)

103) Now, in the recent differences between Jews and Negroes, which side do you think each of these groups and organizations has been more on - that of the Negroes, the Jews, or neither one? - white people generally (WHITESDE)

104) Now let me ask you about a number of different things people say are problems they face. For each, tell me if that is a big problem for you, a little problem, or no problem at all as far as you personally are concerned: going out on the street at night (GNGOTNGT)

105) Now let me ask you about a number of different things people say are problems they face. For each, tell me if that is a big problem for you, a little problem, or no problem at all as far as you personally are concerned: getting a good education for the children (CHLDEDUC)

106) Now let me ask you about a number of different things people say are problems they face. For each, tell me if that is a big problem for you, a little problem, or no problem at all as far as you personally are concerned: getting ahead on the job (JOBGTAHD)

107) Now let me ask you about a number of different things people say are problems they face. For each, tell me if that is a big problem for you, a little problem, or no problem at all as far as you personally are concerned: how much you pay in taxes (PAYTAXES)

108) Now let me ask you about a number of different things people say are problems they face. For each, tell me if that is a big problem for you, a little problem, or no problem at all as far as you personally are concerned: having kids grow up in a decent, moral atmosphere (MORALATM)

109) Now let me ask you about a number of different things people say are problems they face. For each, tell me if that is a big problem for you, a little problem, or no problem at all as far as you personally are concerned: feeling like you are respected (RESPCTED)

110) Now let me ask you about a number of different things people say are problems they face. For each, tell me if that is a big problem for you, a little problem, or no problem at all as far as you personally are concerned: feeling goodwill from people around here (GOODWILL)

111) Now let me ask you about a number of different things people say are problems they face. For each, tell me if that is a big problem for you, a little problem, or no problem at all as far as you personally are concerned: feeling you're represented in the city government (REPGOVT)

112) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE WHO ANSWERED GOING OUT ON THE STREET AT NIGHT IS A BIG PROBLEM OR A LITTLE PROBLEM: Do you feel this problem (going out on the street at night) is partly caused, or not, by so much going on about black people getting ahead and all the racial tensions there are? (CSEPRBST)

113) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE WHO ANSWERED GETTING A GOOD EDUCATION FOR THE CHILDREN IS A BIG PROBLEM OR A LITTLE PROBLEM: Do you feel this problem (getting a good education for the children) is partly caused, or not, by so much going on about black people getting ahead and all the racial tensions there are? (CSEPRBED)

114) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE WHO ANSWERED GETTING AHEAD ON THE JOB IS A BIG PROBLEM OR A LITTLE PROBLEM: Do you feel this problem (getting ahead on the job) is partly caused, or not, by so much going on about black people getting ahead and all the racial tensions there are? (CSEPRBJB)

115) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE WHO ANSWERED HOW MUCH YOU PAY IN TAXES IS A BIG PROBLEM OR A LITTLE PROBLEM: Do you feel this problem (how much you pay in taxes) is partly caused, or not, by so much going on about black people getting ahead and all the racial tensions there are? (CSEPRBTX)

116) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE WHO ANSWERED HAVING KIDS GROW UP IN A DECENT MORAL ATMOSPHERE IS A BIG PROBLEM OR A LITTLE PROBLEM: Do you feel this problem (having kids grow up in a decent, moral atmosphere) is partly caused, or not, by so much going on about black people getting ahead and all the racial tensions there are? (CSEPRBMR)

117) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE WHO ANSWERED FEELING LIKE YOU ARE REPSPECTED IS A BIG PROBLEM OR A LITTLE PROBLEM: Do you feel this problem (feeling like you are respected) is partly caused, or not, by so much going on about black people getting ahead and all the racial tensions there are? (CSPRBRPT)

118) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE WHO ANSWERED FEELING GOODWILL FROM PEOPLE AROUND HERE IS A BIG PROBLEM OR A LITTLE PROBLEM: Do you feel this problem (feeling good will from people around here) is partly caused, or not, by so much going on about black people getting ahead and all the racial tensions there are? (CSEPRBGW)

119) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE WHO ANSWERED FEELING YOU'RE REPRESENTED IN THE CITY GOVERNMENT IS A BIG PROBLEM OR A LITTLE PROBLEM: Do you feel this problem (feeling you're represented in the city government) is partly caused, or not, by so much going on about black people getting ahead and all the racial tensions there are? (CSEPRBGT)

128) Now let me ask you about the teachers' strike in New York last fall. In general, who do you feel was more right - the teachers union or the local Ocean Hill-Brownsville governing board? (TCHRSTRK)

129) Generally, do you feel the community has too much influence in the running of the schools in this neighborhood, too little influence, or just about the right amount of influence in the running of the schools in this neighborhood. (RUNSCHOL)

131) Let me read you some statements about the teachers' strike. For each, tell me if you tend to agree or disagree: The Negroes in Ocean Hill-Brownsville were unfair in the way they treated the teachers. (STRKTCHR)

134) Let me read you some statements about the teachers' strike. For each, tell me if you tend to agree or disagree: Black militants - both teachers and parents - were preaching anti-Semitism. (BLCKMILT)

135) Let me read you some statements about the teachers' strike. For each, tell me if you tend to agree or disagree: The teachers union spread stories of black anti-Semitism to get support in the Jewish community. (UNINRMRS)

136) Let me read you some statements about the teachers' strike. For each, tell me if you tend to agree or disagree: It is so important to have the community running the local school system that it is even worth setting back the children's education temporarily to get this control. (CMNTYRUN)

139) And if you had a choice among white teachers, would you rather have your child taught mostly by Catholic teachers, mostly by Jewish teachers, mostly by Protestant teachers, or doesn't it make any difference? (RELGTECH)

144) Now I want to ask you about different groups in the city. For each tell me if you think there really is a lot of anti-Semitic feeling in that group, some but not a lot, or almost none. - white Protestant ministers (ANTIMNST)

145) Now I want to ask you about different groups in the city. For each tell me if you think there really is a lot of anti-Semitic feeling in that group, some but not a lot, or almost none. - men who own big corporations (ANTICORP)

146) Now I want to ask you about different groups in the city. For each tell me if you think there really is a lot of anti-Semitic feeling in that group, some but not a lot, or almost none. - private clubs (ANTICLUB)

147) Now I want to ask you about different groups in the city. For each tell me if you think there really is a lot of anti-Semitic feeling in that group, some but not a lot, or almost none. - building trades unions (ANTIUNIN)

148) Now I want to ask you about different groups in the city. For each tell me if you think there really is a lot of anti-Semitic feeling in that group, some but not a lot, or almost none. - white Catholic priests (ANTIPRST)

149) Now I want to ask you about different groups in the city. For each tell me if you think there really is a lot of anti-Semitic feeling in that group, some but not a lot, or almost none. - right-wing groups like John Birch Society (ANTIRWNG)

150) Now I want to ask you about different groups in the city. For each tell me if you think there really is a lot of anti-Semitic feeling in that group, some but not a lot, or almost none. - policemen (ANTIPLCE)

151) Now I want to ask you about different groups in the city. For each tell me if you think there really is a lot of anti-Semitic feeling in that group, some but not a lot, or almost none. - people of Irish descent (ANTIIRSH)

152) Now I want to ask you about different groups in the city. For each tell me if you think there really is a lot of anti-Semitic feeling in that group, some but not a lot, or almost none. - apartment real estate agents (ANTIAPRT)

153) Now I want to ask you about different groups in the city. For each tell me if you think there really is a lot of anti-Semitic feeling in that group, some but not a lot, or almost none. - medical schools (ANTIMEDS)

154) Now I want to ask you about different groups in the city. For each tell me if you think there really is a lot of anti-Semitic feeling in that group, some but not a lot, or almost none. - black militants (ANTIBLKM)

155) Now I want to ask you about different groups in the city. For each tell me if you think there really is a lot of anti-Semitic feeling in that group, some but not a lot, or almost none. - people of Italian descent (ANTIITLN)

156) Now I want to ask you about different groups in the city. For each tell me if you think there really is a lot of anti-Semitic feeling in that group, some but not a lot, or almost none. - people of German descent (ANTIGRMN)

157) Now I want to ask you about different groups in the city. For each tell me if you think there really is a lot of anti-Semitic feeling in that group, some but not a lot, or almost none. - white Anglo-Saxon Protestants (WASPs) (ANTIWASP)

158) Now I want to ask you about different groups in the city. For each tell me if you think there really is a lot of anti-Semitic feeling in that group, some but not a lot, or almost none. - black teenagers (ANTIBLKT)

159) Now I want to ask you about different groups in the city. For each tell me if you think there really is a lot of anti-Semitic feeling in that group, some but not a lot, or almost none. - black adults (ANTIBLKA)

160) Now I want to ask you about different groups in the city. For each tell me if you think there really is a lot of anti-Semitic feeling in that group, some but not a lot, or almost none. - Catholics (ANTICATH)

162) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE WHO HEARD OR READ ABOUT THE CONTROVERSY OVER THE EXHIBIT AT THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART CALLED "HARLEM ON MY MIND": Did you feel that Jewish spokesmen were justified or not in condemning "Harlem on My Mind" as anti-Semitic? (CNDMEXHB)

163) Do you feel that the anti-Jewish remarks of the black girl quoted in the foreward to "Harlem on My Mind" were typical of how young blacks really feel about Jews or do you feel it was not typical? (FWRDEXHB)

164) Do you feel that the incidents of vandalism against Jewish synagogues are part of a planned plot against the Jews here in New York, part of the rising anti-Semitism in the city, or are isolated cases of young troublemakers on the loose? (VANDLISM)

167) Handling the needs of people on welfare is a major part of the city government here in New York City. All in all, do you agree or disagree that government must provide people who cannot support themselves through other means with a minimum standard of living? (WLFRECTY)

169) Recently, the New York State Legislature cut $128 million from the welfare budget, which means that the average welfare recipient will receive over 15 percent less money. Do you support or oppose this cut in welfare funds? (WLFRECUT)

178) The welfare recipient groups say that they are not going to take the cuts lying down. They plan to demonstrate and to protest. Do you think they are more right or more wrong to protest the cuts in welfare funds? (WLFRPRTS)

179) The union of welfare workers may strike over the cutback in their jobs and responsibility. Some welfare recipients say a strike in addition to the cuts in aid would be the last straw. Some recipient groups say they would be prepared to smash the whole welfare system, even if they had to use violent means. Under these conditions, do you think the welfare recipients would be justified or not in taking such desperate action? (UNINWLF)

191) Let me ask you how you think most non-Jewish white people in New York City feel about Jews. Do you feel they think when it comes to choosing between people and money, Jews will choose money or not? (NJWMONEY)

192) Let me ask you how you think most non-Jewish white people in New York City feel about Jews. Do you feel they think Jews always stick to their own and never give an outsider a break or not? (NJWTGTHR)

193) Let me ask you how you think most non-Jewish white people in New York City feel about Jews. Do you feel they think Jewish businessmen will usually try to put a shady deal over on you or not? (NJWDEAL)

208) Now let me ask you some other things on the more favorable side. Do you feel most non-Jewish whites in New York think Jews have supported rights for minority groups more than other white people or not? (MINRGHTS)

211) Now let me ask you some other things on the more favorable side. Do you feel most non-Jewish whites in New York think Jews have always supported steps to strengthen the civil rights of black people or not? (CVLRGHTS)

212) Now let me ask you some other things on the more favorable side. Do you feel most non-Jewish whites in New York think Jews raise their children to accomplish something in the world or not? (RSECHILD)

214) Now let me ask you some other things on the more favorable side. Do you feel most non-Jewish whites in New York think Jews have to work harder, because they are discriminated against in so many places or not? (WRKHRDER)

215) Now let me ask you some other things on the more favorable side. Do you feel most non-Jewish whites in New York think the same people who would like to keep the Jews down would also like to keep the blacks down or not? (KEEPDOWN)

216) Now let me ask you some other things on the more favorable side. Do you feel most non-Jewish whites in New York think Jews are in the professions more because they study harder in school or not? (STDYHRDR)

241) At a meeting of a Jewish organization, how would you feel about speaking up in support of a Negro demand you agreed with? Would you feel completely free to speak up, somewhat free, or not free at all to speak up? (SUPRTBLK)

243) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE WHO RESPONDED THAT A RABBI OR JEWISH ORGANIZATION LEADER OR PERSON TALKED WITH THEM OR SENT THEM LITERATURE URGING THEM NOT TO BE HOSTILE TO BLACK PEOPLE: Did you tend to agree or disagree with what was said? (AGREELIT)

245) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE WHO RESPONDED THAT A RABBI OR JEWISH LEADER OR PERSON TALKED WITH THEM OR SENT THEM LITERATURE ABOUT THE ANTI-SEMITIC ACTIVITY AMONG NEGROES: Did you tend to agree or disagree with what was said about it? (AGREESMT)

254) And which do you think would be next most effective, if you had to choose? Which of these ways do you think would be the most effective in bringing about improvement in the tension between Negroes and Jews? (NXTIMPRV)

255) Here is a list of leaders in New York City. For each, on the question of helping to resolve tensions between Negroes and Jews, as far as you personally are concerned, tell me if you think the mayor will really do something, will probably do something, or probably won't do anything? (MAYOR)

256) Here is a list of leaders in New York City. For each, on the question of helping to resolve tensions between Negroes and Jews, as far as you personally are concerned, tell me if you think rabbis will really do something, will probably do something, or probably won't do anything? (HLPRABIS)

257) Here is a list of leaders in New York City. For each, on the question of helping to resolve tensions between Negroes and Jews, as far as you personally are concerned, tell me if you think priests will really do something, will probably do something, or probably won't do anything? (HLPPREST)

258) Here is a list of leaders in New York City. For each, on the question of helping to resolve tensions between Negroes and Jews, as far as you personally are concerned, tell me if you think ministers will really do something, will probably do something, or probably won't do anything? (HLPMINST)

259) Here is a list of leaders in New York City. For each, on the question of helping to resolve tensions between Negroes and Jews, as far as you personally are concerned, tell me if you think city government officials will really do something, will probably do something, or probably won't do anything? (HLPCTYGT)

260) Here is a list of leaders in New York City. For each, on the question of helping to resolve tensions between Negroes and Jews, as far as you personally are concerned, tell me if you think political party leaders will really do something, will probably do something, or probably won't do anything? (HLPOLPT)

261) Here is a list of leaders in New York City. For each, on the question of helping to resolve tensions between Negroes and Jews, as far as you personally are concerned, tell me if you think Jewish social action organizations will really do something, will probably do something, or probably won't do anything? (HLPSOACT)

262) Here is a list of leaders in New York City. For each, on the question of helping to resolve tensions between Negroes and Jews, as far as you personally are concerned, tell me if you think Negro organizations will really do something, will probably do something, or probably won't do anything? (HLPBLKOR)

263) Here is a list of leaders in New York City. For each, on the question of helping to resolve tensions between Negroes and Jews, as far as you personally are concerned, tell me if you think black militant leaders will really do something, will probably do something, or probably won't do anything? (HLPBLKML)

264) Here is a list of leaders in New York City. For each, on the question of helping to resolve tensions between Negroes and Jews, as far as you personally are concerned, tell me if you think other (specify) will really do something, will probably do something, or probably won't do anything? (HLPOTHER)

265) Here is a list of leaders in New York City. For each, on the question of helping to resolve tensions between Negroes and Jews, as far as you personally are concerned, tell me if you think (none) will really do something, will probably do something, or probably won't do anything? (HLPNONE)

266) Here is a list of leaders in New York City. For each, on the question of helping to resolve tensions between Negroes and Jews, as far as you personally are concerned, tell me if you think (not sure) will really do something, will probably do something, or probably won't do anything? (HLPNTSRE)

267) Now let me read you a list of things concerning difficulties here in New York City. For each, tell me if you tend to agree or disagree: The city government has gone too far in the direction of giving in to black demands. (GVTBLKDM)

268) Now let me read you a list of things concerning difficulties here in New York City. For each, tell me if you tend to agree or disagree: With the Negroes pushing as they are, it may be a good idea for each of us to move into neighborhoods with our own kind of people. (SEGRTNGH)

269) Now let me read you a list of things concerning difficulties here in New York City. For each, tell me if you tend to agree or disagree: Jews who are rich can afford to defend Negroes, but not those people less well off who are threatened by Negroes. (JWDFNDBK)

270) Now let me read you a list of things concerning difficulties here in New York City. For each, tell me if you tend to agree or disagree: With the ambition of the Jews - and now the blacks - and the competition for good jobs, the rest of us will have to look out for ourselves. (JOBCMPET)

271) Now let me read you a list of things concerning difficulties here in New York City. For each, tell me if you tend to agree or disagree: If we are going to survive in this city, the Jews and Negroes, and Catholic and Protestants - all of us - better learn to get along together. (CTYCOOP)

272) Now let me read you a list of things concerning difficulties here in New York City. For each, tell me if you agree or disagree. - Jewish rabbis and leaders have been right to urge Jews not to be anti-black. (ANTIBLCK)

273) Now let me read you a list of things concerning difficulties here in New York City. For each, tell me if you agree or disagree. - Unless Jewish leaders and groups put the anti-Jewish black militants in their place, there will be a lot more anti-Semitism. (STPANTBK)

274) Now let me read you a list of things concerning difficulties here in New York City. For each, tell me if you agree or disagree. - The real bigots like nothing better than to see Jews and blacks at each other's throats. (BIGOTS)

284) ASKED ONLY OF THOSE WHO VOTED IN THE 1968 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION BETWEEN NIXON, HUMPHREY, AND WALLACE: Did you vote for Nixon, the Republican; Humphrey, the Democrat, or Wallace the Independent? (VOTEPRTY)

332) For statistical purposes only, we need to know your total family income for 1968. Will you please look at this card and tell me which letter best represents all the money the members of this household either earned or received from salary or wages or other sources, such as pensions, stocks and bonds, real estate, and other investments in 1968 before taxes? (FMLYINCM)

339) I-FMLYINCM: For statistical purposes only, we need to know your total family income for 1968. Will you please look at this card and tell me which letter best represents all the money the members of this household either earned or received from salary or wages or other sources, such as pensions, stocks and bonds, real estate, and other investments in 1968 before taxes? (Recoded for use with online analysis) (I-FMLYINCM)