February industrial output growth slows

An employee works inside a production site in Gujarat in this September 21, 2010 file photo.
REUTERS/Amit Dave/Files

By C.J. Kuncheria and Manoj Kumar| NEW DELHI

NEW DELHI India's industrial output growth slowed unexpectedly in February, adding to evidence that its economic expansion may be moderating, but a hawkish Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is still expected to raise interest rates next month as it struggles to contain stubbornly high inflation.

The weaker-than-forecast reading of annual 3.6 percent growth in production at factories, mines and utilities compared with the median forecast for a 5.2 percent rise in a Reuters' poll, and comes on the heels of a dip in services output in March.

Several analysts have trimmed their forecasts for Asia's third-largest economy and have warned that high inflation combined with a tight monetary policy could drag on growth.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has its eyes firmly on inflation, which at 8.31 percent in February was considerably above the RBI's comfort level, and has indicated it would tighten policy further during the year.

"Weaker-than-expected industrial production is unlikely to throw a spanner in the RBI's way, with a 25 basis points hike at the May meeting a near certainty as inflation remains the main policy driver at this juncture," said Radhika Rao, an economist at Forecast Pte in Singapore, referring to the RBI's next policy review on May 3.

The decline was led by a contraction in capital goods output, which shrunk 1 8.4 percent in February, compared with an expansion of nearly 47 percent in the prior-year period, pointing to sluggish investment spending .

Manufacturing output, which makes up 80 percent of the overall output, grew an annual 3.5 percent during the month, compared with 16 percent a year ago.

The most-traded 7.80 percent 2021 bond yield dropped 1 basis point to 7.86 percent after the factory output data. The main share index extended losses and was down 0.6 percent from 0.4 percent before the data.

"The data confirms some slowdown of growth momentum in the first quarter, and will cap the Indian rupees's gains," Dariusz Kowalczyk, senior economist and strategist at Credit Agricole in Hong Kong.

INFLATION

Last week, a HSBC survey showed growth in India's service sector slowed in March from February's blistering seven-month high as new business growth moderated slightly, while price pressures, particularly wages, continued to rise.

India's domestically driven economy, is expected to have grown 8.6 percent in the fiscal year that ended on March 31 and the government has forecast it to grow 9 percent in the current fiscal year.

But high inflation is crimping domestic demand and eight interest rate hikes by the RBI since March 2010 have begun to hurt demand and investment without curbing inflation.

"We remain particularly nervous about the impact of the monetary tightening on the interest rate sensitive parts of the economy, while the jump in oil and other input prices is also likely to take its toll on profit margins," Credit Suisse said in a note on Monday.

The investment bank and others have trimmed their outlook on India on such concerns.

(Writing by Rajesh Kumar Singh; Editing by Kim Coghill)

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