Amongst the roads which have stretches with no mobile phone signal coverage at all are the A93 in Scotland, A149 in East Anglia, A494 in Wales and A591 in Cumbria.

A further 28,975 miles of road have only partial 2G coverage meaning there are many areas where some but not all phones will receive a signal depending on the service provider.

A 2G signal is the minimum needed to make phone calls and send text messages.

The research by the RAC Foundation also found that there are 14,554 miles of road where there is a complete absence of 3G coverage. An additional 111,679 miles of road have only partial 3G coverage. A 3G signal is needed to use smart phones effectively.

When it comes to 4G signals more than half of the road network has no coverage and more than a quarter has only partial coverage.

If a mobile phone user is in a location where his/her mobile phone network provides no coverage but another network does (a partial not-spot) then an emergency call can be made from that phone.

If there is no network coverage from any of the four providers (a total not-spot) then not even an emergency call can be made.

Steve Gooding, director of the RAC Foundation, said: “Most of us like to think we are always just a mobile phone call away from help but even in a crowded, high-tech country like Britain the reality is somewhat different.

“Our work shows there are thousands of miles of road along which you would not want to break down or have an accident because calling the RAC, the emergency services or even home wouldn’t be an option. Even where there is partial network coverage it might not be from your network provider.

“Increasingly drivers depend on smart phones for everything from telling them how to get from A to B, to what the weather is going be, to where the congestion is.

“Yet both 3G and 4G coverage is still patchy in many areas and the chance of downloading data when we need it can often be slim.

“The concepts of connected cars and drivers is at the heart of much thinking about how we might make our travelling lives easier b ut the best ideas in the world will fall at the first hurdle if there are no bars on the phone.”

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