Objective: To determine the main risk factors associated with precancerous lesions in women attended at the Morales Health Center, October 2016 - February 2017.
Materials and Methods: non-experimental, quantitative, descriptive, correlational study, the population was 66 women with precancerous cervical lesion. A data collection form was used as instrument.
Results: Women with precancerous lesions according to sociodemographic factors are: 51.5% have an age between 31 and 40 years; 57.6% have secondary education; 69.7% are cohabiting, 56.0% come from urban areas, 81.8% do not smoke. According to gynecological-obstetric factors: 57.6% had a menarche age of 12 to 14 years, 50.0% started sexual intercourse between 15 and 19 years; 75.8% had 2 to 3 couples; 84.8% use contraceptives; 36.4% use injectables and 31.8% use ACOs; 63.6% had 1 to 2 pregnancies; 74.2% had 1 to 2 vaginal deliveries; 80.3% did not have abortions; 62.1% did not have STIs. The types of precancerous lesions were: 72.7% had mild dysplasia or CIN I and 27.3% had moderate dysplasia CIN II.
Conclusions: there is a significant relationship between risk factors, age of menarche, number of partners, STIs, number of PAPs more than three years old and number of vaginal deliveries, number of PAPs in the last year and contraceptive use , With types of precancerous lesions